RTFM: A Guide to Not Just Surviving, but Thriving, as a Developer

Shivam Kumar
3 min readSep 2, 2023

RTFM, or “Read The F**king Manual,” is an acronym known and sometimes dreaded across the tech industry. It’s what seasoned developers might say when a newbie asks a question considered “obvious.” While the term itself might come off as hostile, the essence of RTFM speaks to a crucial element in any developer’s career: self-reliance. This article will delve into the importance of RTFM, why it’s misunderstood, and how adopting an RTFM approach can help you not just survive but thrive in your development career.

The Historical Context of RTFM

The phrase dates back to the early days of computing, when paper manuals were the go-to source of information. Reading the manual was not just a suggestion; it was a requirement for operating complex machinery and software.

Why RTFM Gets a Bad Rap

RTFM has earned a reputation for being a dismissive phrase. Instead of promoting a culture of learning, the crude expression often turns people away, making them less likely to seek help in the future.

The Essence of RTFM

Despite its seemingly harsh exterior, the core message behind RTFM is invaluable. It advocates for:

- Self-sufficiency
- In-depth understanding
- The habit of research
- Problem-solving skills

Self-Sufficiency

In an era where Stack Overflow is just a click away, the temptation to seek quick answers is ever-present. While it’s not inherently wrong to do so, relying solely on other people’s solutions won’t help you grow as a developer.

In-depth Understanding

Reading the manual, documentation, or even the source code provides you with insights you wouldn’t get elsewhere. It helps you understand the “why” behind the “how,” making you more competent in the long run.

Habits of Research

The practice of reading manuals instills a crucial skill: research. Software development is ever-evolving, and continuous learning is the only way to stay relevant. Adopting a research-oriented mindset is crucial for growth.

Problem-Solving Skills

Working through issues by consulting the manual improves your problem-solving skills. You learn how to diagnose issues, consider multiple solutions, and implement the most effective one.

How to RTFM the Right Way

1. Start Simple: Don’t overwhelm yourself. Start with the overview or beginner’s guide and work your way up.
2. Take Notes: As you read, jot down important concepts, commands, or techniques that you come across.
3. Practice: Apply what you’ve learned in a practical setting. Learning by doing helps reinforce the concepts.
4. Seek Clarification: If you’re stuck, it’s okay to seek help. Just make sure you’ve done your homework first.
5. Teach: One of the best ways to solidify your understanding is to teach someone else.

RTFM as a Community Responsibility

While it’s essential for newcomers to adopt an RTFM approach, it’s equally important for seasoned developers to foster an environment where this is encouraged, not enforced punitively. Being supportive and mentoring newcomers is just as crucial.

Conclusion

RTFM isn’t just an acronym; it’s a philosophy. By embracing the essence of RTFM, you adopt a proactive approach to your career development. You become not just a developer but a researcher, a problem solver, and ultimately, a master of your craft.

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