The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) ranks the state of Oaxaca first in Mexico, in terms of indigenous population. [SIPAZ, Población Indígena] Out of 3,405,990 inhabitants of Oaxaca, 34.2% are indigenous.
La Guelaguetza, Oaxaca’s July celebration of its indigenous cultures is in the rear view mirror. The streets were filled with tourists and hotels and restaurants were happy. However, the debate continues regarding the role of this annual event.
Santos Reyes Nopala – Chatino
Does it benefit Oaxaca’s indigenous population or just the tourist industry? Does it present reality or reinforce stereotypes? However, all agree, poverty and inequality ARE problems that disproportionately affect the indigenous people of Oaxaca. And, Oaxaca and Mexico are not alone…
Santa María Zacatepec, Tacuate Mixteco
Tomorrow is August 9, designated as International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples by the United Nations General Assembly in 1994. This year’s theme is, Post 2015 Agenda: Ensuring indigenous peoples health and well-being. As the UN Women website explains:
Indigenous women experience disproportionate difficulties in access to health care, as well as higher rates of maternal and infant mortality, malnutrition and infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. Though indigenous women are counted upon to support the health and well-being of their families, they often face hurdles to access the resources to build the foundation of a better life, such as education and land.
San Pedro Amuzgos, Amuzgo
San Pablo Macuiltianguis – Zapoteco
The Chief of the National Commission for Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) Oaxaca delegation, reported that Oaxaca has the highest indigenous poverty rate in Mexico, with 1,719,000 indigenous in Oaxaca living in conditions of substandard infrastructure, health, and education, which, he acknowledged, affects women more.
San Pedro y San Pablo Ayutla – Mixe
In Oaxaca city, on August 9, a cultural event will be held at the Alameda de León, from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM with bands, poets, and artists supporting the campaign “What happened to my rights?”
San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec – Mazateco and Chinanteco
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View From Casita Colibrí 