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YOUR FINGERTIPS! - TRS-80 Color Computer Archive

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3 TOP CHOICES FOR <strong>YOUR</strong> FIRST COMPUTER! April 1989<br />

COMPUTE!<br />

The Leading Magazine of Home, Educational, and Recreational<br />

THE WORLD AT<br />

<strong>YOUR</strong> <strong>FINGERTIPS</strong>! ■<br />

COMPLETE GUIDE<br />

To 7 Major<br />

Online Services<br />

COMPUTE!<br />

KFYEAR<br />

► What Each<br />

One Offers<br />

► 10 Tips for<br />

Saving Money<br />

► Decoding<br />

Online<br />

Lingo<br />

^<br />

DER<br />

Food, Tickets,<br />

And More<br />

From Home<br />

48 SUPER<br />

Telecommunication<br />

Packages Compared<br />

HIT THE ROAD!<br />

6 High-Rev<br />

Race Games<br />

USA S2.95 Canada S3.50<br />

04<br />

7 4S6 02193 3


fthunt Qr<br />

^v.. -f'<br />

-- -c^<br />

'IT<br />

^Ht^«<br />

SMIC STRUGGLE<br />

■S*£<br />

«*$■<br />

EyrU<br />

f^-C"-.; For the first TuneVToDdeii'i panoramic vision of the cataclysmic struggle<br />

V m<br />

Jtf.<br />

(hU<br />

W"<br />

Az<br />

. **&:<br />

; have been<br />

3mputergame.n<br />

, War strategy, and<br />

1V- ^.f ,tT^'; V-' i! animated adventure games have been skillfully blended for a unique computer<br />

■o*^i^.V- ^-- gamirig^erience. \__,^,~—-—<br />

■' ^JtJ l*Sp!$'. *-F3Biw in the footsteps of Frodo, Aaragom and Gandalf as they battle to get<br />

V>" -ts V_-/?''-?'.~s' -thering to the Cracki of Doom. Ranged against you are all the evil forces of<br />

isveTS >' ;-^^-1 theDaik Lork Sauron and the corrupt wizard Saruman. Tbe odds are■<br />

-";^*?*t^* . -(^^^^rc^>'^'"'overw8uiung, but you cannot afford to fail. The destiny of Middle Earth lies<br />

?l~&£ -X Roani at will across the36-screenscrollingmap (if Middle Earth, wherein are<br />

9*r*.n\la*t<br />

\<br />

J^<br />

V>'<br />

'*Mf\<br />

■w*-rf. '■ contained thousands of digitized locations in which you can control a cast of<br />

!*£ JVi over,<strong>80</strong> animated characters and armiet. Test your strategic abilities as you<br />

[■.^•ftif.a)1' command entire legions to move against the forces of evil.<br />

WITH<br />

C<br />

W^rW$£^<br />

-?!-<br />

\^* '■<br />

;ROHAW<br />

»<br />

With the almost infinite variety and multiple layers of play, War in Middle<br />

Earth is a game you can finish in days or weeks, or savor for months.<br />

It will delight and enthrall, and ultimately become a firm favorite in any<br />

software library.<br />

^'yf ' May your heroic efforts be met with success, and the forces of darkness<br />

I if i1. be vanquished!<br />

W.,lioid W«t Emntl \* KmI En<br />

H.riiu<br />

W-<br />

uil-V1^<br />

Alii<br />

'»tt-<br />

E*»lfoM<br />

Norift m»rch««l<br />

GOMDOR J<br />

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A.xJk>»4<br />

Dol Amrrfh,<br />

a.R.R.txaLktens,<br />

c^ BelJ&h /.<br />

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Umbe.r<br />

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P<br />

HARADWAITH<br />

NOWS^lPPIr%F^0^


1000 SL<br />

Now only<br />

Save $200 on the easiest-to-use PC compatible<br />

made in America—just power and run!<br />

We've made it easy and affordable<br />

to get into PC-compatible comput<br />

ing. Now you can get the Tandy 1000<br />

SL at our lowest price ever. Buy a<br />

complete system with CM-5 color<br />

monitor for just $998.95.<br />

Most PC compatibles charge extra<br />

for the operating system. With the<br />

1000 SL, MS-DOS® is not only<br />

included, it's actually built into<br />

memory. Five seconds after you turn<br />

the 1000 SL on, MS-DOS has loaded,<br />

and up comes the DeskMate® Graphi<br />

cal User Interface—a neat, organized<br />

display of your programs. This simple,<br />

plain-English approach to computing<br />

is the ultimate in ease of use—and a<br />

Tandy exclusive.<br />

The 1000 SL even comes with<br />

DeskMate productivity software.<br />

With DeskMate, you're ready to go<br />

with ten popular applications that let<br />

you write letters, prepare budgets, file<br />

information, draw colorful pictures<br />

and more. There's even a 90,000-<br />

word spell checker, address book,<br />

Hangman word game and the PC-<br />

Link® online information service.<br />

And listen to this: Tandy offers<br />

the only PC compatibles that let you<br />

make audio recordings onto your own<br />

5'A" diskettes.<br />

Come into Radio Shack today and<br />

get the Tandy 1000 SL at this terrific<br />

low price. See just how easy personal<br />

computing can be.<br />

Tandy <strong>Computer</strong>s: Because there is no better value.<br />

Sale begins 3/19/39. ends 5/22/89. Prices apply a! Radio Sha:k <strong>Computer</strong> Centers and participating<br />

Stores and dealers. Tandy 1000 SL reg. S899. Monitor sold separately. Modem required lor communica<br />

tions; microphone required tor recording. MS-DOS/Reg. TM Microsoft Corp. PC-Link/Reg. TM Quantum<br />

<strong>Computer</strong> Corn.<br />

Radio Jhaek<br />

The Technology Store<br />

A DIVISION OF TANDY CORPORATION<br />

TM


1 FEATURES<br />

The World Through a Wire<br />

Tap the telephone lines with your computer and light up the<br />

screen with a whole new universe of information, services, and<br />

products./AW/ Randall 20<br />

Burn<br />

Rubber!<br />

Hairpin turns, brushes with death—the stuff of dreams in the fast<br />

lane. Six driving games put horsepower in your hardware.<br />

Peter Scisco 30<br />

Beginner's Luck<br />

Buying Your First <strong>Computer</strong><br />

Three standout computers—the IBM PS/2 Model 25, Tandy 1000<br />

SL, and Apple lie Plus—make perfect first purchases. Which<br />

one's right for you?/Gregg Keizer 38<br />

Shop Around<br />

Beat mall madness! Put your keyboard on your knees and shop<br />

safely and sanely from home./Heidi E. H. Aycock 41<br />

Buyer's Guide<br />

Telecommunications Software<br />

Tie up your phone line with one of these 48 telecommunications<br />

packages./Caroline D. Hanlon 48<br />

REVIEWS<br />

APRIL<br />

1989<br />

VOLUME 11<br />

NUMBER 4<br />

ISSUE 107<br />

The Leading Magazine<br />

of Home, Educational, and<br />

Recreational Computing<br />

Fast<br />

Looks<br />

Battlehawks 1942<br />

Bob Guerra<br />

Wealth Insurance<br />

Glenda McClure<br />

FormSet<br />

Bob Gingher<br />

Rocket<br />

Ranger<br />

Joey Lalimer<br />

Twist & Shout<br />

Lynne Frey<br />

Flight Simulator 3.0<br />

Richard Sheffield _<br />

62<br />

63<br />

63<br />

64<br />

65<br />

68<br />

68<br />

The Children's Writing &<br />

Publishing Center<br />

Gregg Keizer<br />

F-19 Stealth Fighter<br />

Bob Guerra<br />

Quicken<br />

Steven Anzovin<br />

TKO<br />

Tom Netsel<br />

PC-Link<br />

David Stanton<br />

70<br />

70<br />

72<br />

72<br />

74


COLUMNS<br />

Editorial License<br />

Telecommunications is the space<br />

shuttle of computing—too complex<br />

and too fragile to live with, too<br />

important to live without.<br />

Gregg Keizer 4<br />

News & Notes<br />

Instant MS-DOS mix, armored<br />

attack computers, 27 million<br />

can't be wrong, and more<br />

noteworthy news of late.<br />

Editors 6<br />

Gameplay<br />

Commie plots and copy protection—all<br />

in the same column!<br />

Orson Scoti Card. . 11<br />

Impact<br />

<strong>Computer</strong>s bring the Information Age<br />

Uome.jDavid D. Thornburg 12<br />

Discoveries<br />

What's a BBS without a phone? A<br />

message center, a computerized bull<br />

session, a place to pontificate—and all<br />

for next to nothing./Da v/rf Stanton 14<br />

Levitations<br />

Worried about Nintendo taking over the<br />

universe? Soothe your fears with this<br />

prefabricated SWAN song.<br />

Arlan Levitan 88<br />

Letters<br />

Choice comment, low-cost lament, and<br />

time travel/Editors 13<br />

New Products!<br />

Titanic software, compact keyboard<br />

keeper, and more new stuff.<br />

Mickey McLean 15<br />

COMPUTE! SPECIFIC<br />

MS-DOS<br />

Clifton Karnes<br />

64 & 128<br />

Neil Randall _<br />

Apple<br />

Amiga<br />

II<br />

Gregg Keizer _<br />

Steven Anzovin<br />

Macintosh<br />

Heidi E. H. Aycock<br />

Atari ST<br />

David Plotkin<br />

52<br />

53<br />

54<br />

56<br />

58<br />

59<br />

Cover photo © 1989 by Mark Wagoner.<br />

COMPUTE! The Leading Magazine of Home, Educational, and Recreational Computing (USPS: 537250} is published monthly by COMPUTE! PuOlicatjons. Inc . ABC Consumer Magazines.<br />

Inc Chilton Company ore ot the ABC Publishing Companies, a pan of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Editorial Offices are located at 324 West WenQover Avenue, Greensboro. NC 27408. Domestic<br />

Subscriptions; 12 issues S2d. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: COMPUTE! Magazine. P.O. Box 10955. Des Moines. 1A 50950. Second-class postage paid at New York. NY and<br />

addrttonal mailing offices. Enure contents copyright © 1989 by COMPUTE! Publications. Inc. All rights reserved, ISSN 0194-357X.


'ditmiallicense<br />

GREGG KEIZER<br />

Okay, Who<br />

Made Things<br />

So Tough?<br />

I'm no rocket scientist. I don't pretend to<br />

be. But 1 do consider myself prepared for<br />

most personal computer tasks. I've used<br />

nearly every' home computer made, from<br />

the flimsy plastic Coleco Adam to a top-ofthe<br />

line IBM PS/2.1 can pop computer cov<br />

ers, yank boards out and press them in, set<br />

up printers, install software, back up hard<br />

disks as well as anyone. As long as it doesn't<br />

involve solder or live electrical wires. I'll<br />

take it on.<br />

Then why, for crying out loud, is it so<br />

hard to telecommunicate? Why can't a file<br />

get from computer A to computer B today,<br />

when it made it yesterday? What makes<br />

sending messages on a national information<br />

service so tough that it takes five tries to get<br />

it right? What's going on here?<br />

Complex convolutions of technology, I<br />

guess. Telecommunications is. without a<br />

doubt, the most difficult, the most frustrat<br />

ing, the most delicate of personal computer<br />

applications. Telecommunications is com<br />

posed of too many parts, any one of which<br />

can go bad and turn on you. Telecommuni<br />

cations is the space shuttle of computing.<br />

Not only is there a computer involved,<br />

but there's also a mysterious device called a<br />

modem. Add the telecommunications soft<br />

ware, which runs the gamut from the ab<br />

surdly arcane to the barely usable. Toss in<br />

the phone line, which, as we all know from<br />

voice communications, isn't always the<br />

crystal-clear medium that pin droppers<br />

would have us believe. Finally, you've got to<br />

contend with the equipment on the other<br />

end and its strange software.<br />

If the phone line isn't quite clean, or<br />

your software isn't set quite right, or sunspots<br />

are too active, you'll have trouble. Fix<br />

ing things isn't easy, for you must first locate<br />

the problem—usually through a hit-and-miss<br />

process of elimination—before you can cor<br />

rect it (assuming you can make corrections).<br />

All this is terribly time-consuming.<br />

Tracking down trouble is never fun, and in<br />

telecommunications, it's hell. A good rule<br />

of thumb is to allow yourself at least three<br />

times as long as you think necessary to han<br />

dle any telecommunications chore. I can't<br />

remember the last time a session I thought<br />

would be only 15 minutes long actually<br />

lasted only 15 minutes.<br />

Once you get everything running and<br />

you manage to get connected with a bulletin<br />

board or information service, you've got to<br />

mess with an almost infinite number of in<br />

terfaces. Amateur bulletin boards don't wor<br />

ry too much about ease of use. so you've got<br />

to struggle through even the best. Commer<br />

cial systems aren't much better, for you're<br />

either slugging it out with menus or trying to<br />

recall what odd alphanumeric combination<br />

calls up the area you're after.<br />

Downloading public domain and<br />

shareware software, although a popular pas<br />

time on bulletin boards and services, is<br />

daunting enough to send thousands scurry<br />

ing for the nearest user group library or pub<br />

lic domain disk collection. Assuming you<br />

get everything right and get software down<br />

loaded into your computer, you still may<br />

not be ready to run what you've grabbed.<br />

You may have to download even more pro<br />

grams—file compressors, conversion utili<br />

ties, virus checkers—before you can use the<br />

ones you have.<br />

The final insult comes when you get the<br />

bill for your online exploration. Sit down,<br />

grip the chair firmly, and don't scream when<br />

you see the first month's tally-<br />

It's as if there's a telecommunications<br />

conspiracy—how else do you explain such<br />

formidable obstacles thrown willy-nilly into<br />

the beginner's path?<br />

To be truly useful, to really persuade<br />

most (or all) home computer users that it's a<br />

great idea, telecommunications had better<br />

wake up. Unless it's as easy to use as the<br />

phone (or as near to that as possible), tele<br />

communications won't affect anyone be<br />

yond the thousands of computer technophiles.<br />

Millions of potential users will<br />

simply take a telecommunications rain<br />

check.<br />

There has been some progress of late.<br />

Services such as the recently introduced PC-<br />

Link and AppleLink offer graphic interfaces<br />

for easy access and make connecting almost<br />

automatic. CompuServe's Navigator, a Mac<br />

intosh-specific program, uses that machine's<br />

vaunted graphics to simplify nearly every<br />

telecommunications task. GEnie. the pio<br />

neer of low-cost telecommunications, is<br />

growing fast, proving that high prices aren't<br />

an inherent part of the business.<br />

Push those ideas to their limit and<br />

you'll have telecommunications for the<br />

masses: cheap rates (how about equivalent<br />

to the cost per hour of other entertainment,<br />

such as movies?), machine-specific, servicespecific<br />

software that takes the sting out of<br />

logging on and getting around, and electron<br />

ic message systems as simple to use as a<br />

typewriter. Make things simple, simple,<br />

simple.<br />

Only then will our computers pick up<br />

the phone as often as we do. b<br />

compute


20432 CORISCO STREET, CHATSWORTH CA 91311 - 818-709-3693<br />

ir\ ioafi TiTiic tit am Time Aun tuctitiic in^n adc DC/^icTDcn TDAncniADVC ncTiTM^


'notes<br />

Consumer <strong>Computer</strong>s<br />

Winter's Consumer Electron<br />

bundling well-made<br />

ics Show (CES) is held every<br />

January in Las Vegas, lerra firma<br />

for gamblers, hustlers, and.<br />

for a few days, anyone con<br />

nected with electronics. Com<br />

puter software publishers, at<br />

MS-DOS machines<br />

with easy-to-use<br />

software and selling<br />

these computers<br />

through mass-market<br />

merchandisers,<br />

least those with an interest in<br />

not computer<br />

the consumer (read home)<br />

market, head there, too. Hard<br />

ware manufacturers, on the<br />

other hand, seem to think that<br />

the home is not a fit place for a<br />

computer, and so arc harder to<br />

find at CES.<br />

One of the few hardware<br />

manufacturers that's not hard<br />

to find is Vendcx. the maker of<br />

a popular line of IBM PCcompatible<br />

computers. All you<br />

have to do is look for the com<br />

pany's spokesman. King Kong<br />

Bundy. a bald-headed profes<br />

sional wrestler who looks as<br />

though he could tear a com<br />

puter in half.<br />

dealers. In the<br />

process. Vendex<br />

has made a name<br />

for itself among<br />

home and home-office<br />

computer users.<br />

Its most rccenl introduc<br />

tion is the Vendex HeadStart<br />

III. an <strong>80</strong>286-drivcn PC AT<br />

compatible (8 and 12 MHz)<br />

equipped with 1 megabyte<br />

(MB)ofRAM.a32MBhard<br />

disk, a 360K./1.2MB 5'A-inch<br />

drive.a720K/1.44MB3V><br />

inch drive, and built-in VGA<br />

graphics. A slew of software<br />

also comes in the box: Frame<br />

work 11. Twist & Shout, Pub-<br />

Chessmaster2000<br />

are among the 14 packages<br />

included in the system. All<br />

this costs $2,995 list; look for<br />

a lower street price, though.<br />

The only things not part<br />

of the Vendcx HeadSlart MI<br />

package are a printer and a<br />

monitor. One of the latter is<br />

often thrown in by the seller,<br />

said Henry Fox. executive vice<br />

president of Vendex. without<br />

exceeding that $3,000 price<br />

The combination of de<br />

pendable hardware, included<br />

software, availability through<br />

major mass merchants, and<br />

low cost seems to attract the<br />

poiential home computer buy<br />

er who is intimidated by tradi<br />

tional computer dealers, wants<br />

an instant system, and likes to<br />

get going as soon as the boxes<br />

arc unpacked.<br />

Vendex has specialized in<br />

lish-It!, Splash, XTree. and<br />

tag.<br />

— Gregg Keizer<br />

Home Is Where the Fax Is<br />

the organization reports that a<br />

million new home ventures are<br />

launched each year and that<br />

home businesses will contrib<br />

ute $ 100 billion to the nation's<br />

economy in 1989.<br />

The average home-based<br />

business owner is 38.8 years<br />

old and married, has two chil<br />

dren, earns S56.OOO annually,<br />

owns a home, has graduated<br />

from college, and has worked<br />

for a large corporation for sev<br />

eral years, says the AHBA.<br />

Consulting is the most<br />

popular home-based business.<br />

5 Other professions include act<br />

counting, veterinary care, writ-<br />

1 ing, editing, psychology,<br />

If you work out of your home,<br />

million people work part-time<br />

dentistry, and commercial art.<br />

you're in good company. More from the home, according to<br />

The personal computer is<br />

than 13 million full-time busi<br />

the American Home Business<br />

partly responsible for the<br />

nesses operate out of Ameri<br />

Association (AHBA). With<br />

boom in horne-based business<br />

can households. Another 14<br />

those numbers comes power— es, according to Dorothy Denton,<br />

executive director of the<br />

Association, "it's made it pos<br />

sible for people who have al<br />

ways had an entrepreneurial<br />

bent to start a business without<br />

a large support staff because<br />

computers can do the work of<br />

many people." she said.<br />

People who own homebased<br />

businesses can get help<br />

ful information and assistance<br />

from the Association. The<br />

group offers a monthly news<br />

letter, tax information, group<br />

insurance, and a buying ser<br />

vice that provides savings on<br />

office equipment.<br />

For information, contact<br />

the American Home Business<br />

Association, 397 Post Road,<br />

Darien. Connecticut 06820;<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0)433-6361.<br />

— Heidi E.H.Awock<br />

6 COMPUTE


The Latest Sim Craze<br />

Remember—you heard it here firsl. The hot<br />

test computer simulation category in 1989<br />

will be tank-combat sims. Forgei about fly<br />

ing 100 feet off the deck at Mach 2 with<br />

some two-bit pilot from the Third World in<br />

yourjet fighter's sights. Forget about diving<br />

100 fathoms as you escape a determined de<br />

stroyer captain who will be happy only when<br />

he sees your sub bubble up. Instead, think<br />

aboul sticking your head out a turret hatch<br />

as you guide a modern metal monster across<br />

battlefields littered with smoking wreckage.<br />

Tanks are but the most recent techno<br />

logical marvel portrayed in computer simu<br />

lations. Submarines, jet fighters, and<br />

helicopters have been done to death. The ar<br />

mored behemoth may be the lasi machine<br />

left to simulate on the screen.<br />

Several software publishers have come<br />

to the same conclusion and have been busy<br />

developing tank simulations. Accolade was<br />

firsl out the gate with Steel Thunder, a game<br />

for the Commodore 64 that puts players in<br />

side one of four armored vehicles: the<br />

M48A5 Palton Battle Tank, the M60A3<br />

Main Baltic Tank, the M3 Bradley Cavalry<br />

Fighting Vehicle, and the MIAI Abrams<br />

Main Battle Tank. Steel Thunder, which is<br />

more an arcade-style action game than a re<br />

alistic simulation, lets you assume the roles<br />

of tank commander, tank driver, and tank<br />

gunner. A fourth crew member, the loader, is<br />

computer-controlled, but vital: If he's slow<br />

or tires easily, you'll have a hard time of<br />

things. Graphics in Steel Thunder axe ade<br />

quate, bui not dazzling. Stick figures, for in<br />

stance, stand for enemy infantry.<br />

Electronic Aris should have iis Abrams<br />

Battle Tank on the shelves by the lime you<br />

read this. Abrams runs on MS-DOS ma<br />

chines and is a more realistic portrayal of<br />

modern armored combat. Several crew sta<br />

tions let you rotate from commander to gun<br />

ner to driver to loader inside the M1A1<br />

Abrams, the Army's front-line battle tank.<br />

Three-dimensional graphics spice up the<br />

screen, and a bevy of targets pop up in front<br />

of your thermal sights. You can lay smoke as<br />

cover, and even take on Soviet choppers.<br />

Play levels let you determine the fight's fe<br />

rocity. At the lowest level, for instance, your<br />

lank can take hit after hit and rol! away from<br />

the action virtually unscathed. Play at the<br />

highest level, though, and a single round can<br />

brew up your lank in moments.<br />

Other publishers are rumored to be<br />

working on tank simulations. The most<br />

prominent names bandied about are Spec<br />

trum HoloByte, of Falcon fame, and Micro-<br />

Prose, creator of such landmark simulations<br />

as Gunship, Silent Service, and F19 Stealth<br />

Fighter.<br />

If this crop is any indication, the year<br />

should see a lot of fighter jocks ground them<br />

selves for a chance to lake a turn or two in<br />

the turret. Meet you on the battlefield.<br />

— Gregg Keizer ><br />

Radar detectors:<br />

Which are really best?<br />

Ihese days every maker says their radar<br />

detector is best. Who's telling the truth?<br />

Freedom of the press<br />

If you read movie ads, you know how<br />

each one finds a short phrase from a<br />

review that makes it sound like "the year's<br />

best" Well, some detector makers play<br />

the same game.<br />

But we wont play games. Below are<br />

the overall results of three recent inde<br />

pendent tests of radar detectors.<br />

LATEST PERFORMANCE RANKINGS<br />

Car and<br />

Driver<br />

Is'Passport<br />

(Escort<br />

not tested)<br />

Cobra<br />

Uniden<br />

Radio Shack<br />

BEL<br />

Whistler<br />

Sparkomatic<br />

Fox<br />

GUL<br />

BMW<br />

Roundel<br />

1st Passport<br />

2-Escort<br />

BEL Quantum<br />

Whistler<br />

Maxon<br />

Radio Shack<br />

Uniden<br />

Fox<br />

Cobra<br />

BEL Vector<br />

Snooper<br />

Fuzzbuster<br />

Sparkomatic<br />

Sunkyong<br />

r<br />

Popular<br />

Mechanics<br />

1" Escort<br />

2-Passport<br />

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APRIL 1989


wm&notes<br />

Much Ado About Mac<br />

Tens of thousands of enthusi<br />

asts, corporate buyers, soft<br />

ware developers and publish<br />

ers, and interested onlookers<br />

swarmed over San Francisco<br />

in January to help Apple cele<br />

brate the Macintosh's fifth<br />

birthday. MacWorld Expo<br />

filled both of the city's major<br />

convention centers with hun<br />

dreds of exhibits; despite a<br />

noticeable Sunday afternoon<br />

drop-off following the kickoff<br />

of the Super Bowl, total atten<br />

dance topped 60,000.<br />

Apple CEO John Sculley<br />

set the tone with a multimedia<br />

keynote address demonstrat<br />

ing the Mac's ability to inter<br />

face with television images.<br />

Wearing an Apple sweatshirt,<br />

Sculley used a Macintosh II to<br />

drive a laser-disc video history<br />

of the Mac. which included the<br />

first of the weekend's showings<br />

On the product front, the<br />

big news was Apple's introduc<br />

tion of the Macintosh SE/30, a<br />

powerful computer that incor<br />

porates many features of the<br />

Macintosh II. With a 16-MHz<br />

6<strong>80</strong>30 at its heart—augmented<br />

by a 16-MHz math coproces-<br />

40-or <strong>80</strong>MB hard disk and<br />

more RAM. The floppy drive<br />

can access MS-DOS, OS/2,<br />

and ProDOS disks.<br />

An upgrade kit will be<br />

available for current Macin<br />

tosh SE owners.<br />

Claris debuted MacWrite<br />

matting capabilities.<br />

Perhaps Ihe greatest ex<br />

citement at the show was gen<br />

erated by Silicon Beach's<br />

SitperCard. a customizable<br />

software toolkit compatible<br />

with Apple's HyperCard. Super-<br />

Card, as much a softwareauthoring<br />

environment as a<br />

toolkit, includes a runtime<br />

program for executing userdesigned<br />

applications.<br />

Entertainment software<br />

for the Macintosh was more in<br />

evidence at this MacWorld.<br />

Mcdiagenic attracted a lot of<br />

attention with its CD-ROM<br />

version of The Manhole, a Hy<br />

perCard narral'wc. The Whole<br />

Earth Catalog on CD-ROM<br />

was demonstrated by Broderbund.<br />

and Microlllusions<br />

showed a Macintosh II version<br />

of Faery 'Tale Adventure. Dis<br />

covery's Arkanoid continued<br />

of the company's classic<br />

to attract fans. Mindscape<br />

"1984" commercial. Promis<br />

boasted the largest rollout of<br />

ing further progress toward his<br />

vaunted "Knowledge Naviga<br />

tor" personal computer. Scul<br />

ley leaned more toward style<br />

than substance in his presenta<br />

tion, but style seemed to be<br />

what his audience wanted.<br />

sor—the SE/30 accesses its<br />

RAM at speeds equal to those<br />

of the Mac IIx. In its basic con<br />

figuration, the SE/30 includes<br />

I megabyte (MB) of RAM and<br />

a high-density floppy drive.<br />

Other configurations include a<br />

//. the successor to MacWrite.<br />

The new program was built<br />

from the ground up and deliv<br />

ers features such as sharply in<br />

creased speed, WYSIWYG<br />

capabilities, resident Hyper<br />

Card help, and advanced for<br />

Macintosh entertainment and<br />

began building suspense for<br />

Chris (Balance ofPower)<br />

Crawford's latest exercise in<br />

simulated budget balancing.<br />

Guns and Butter.<br />

— Keith Ferrell<br />

Quick Decision<br />

U.S. Supreme Court decisions<br />

as many people as it can as fast<br />

no automatic cross referenc<br />

won't compete with legal re<br />

may become more accessible<br />

as it can." public information<br />

ing, no indexing. You would,<br />

search databases like Lexis and<br />

than ever. A committee of de<br />

officer Toni House said.<br />

however, be able to download<br />

Westlaw.<br />

partment heads is considering<br />

The electronic opinions<br />

these files and manipulate the<br />

"We're looking at who<br />

a system that would download<br />

would be available in raw form<br />

information.<br />

needs the information when."<br />

decisions from the Supreme<br />

only—no keywords, no notes.<br />

House said the system<br />

she said. "We started down<br />

Court's Atex system into a PC<br />

this road because of people in<br />

from which an outside organi<br />

terested in legal matters, and<br />

zation would publish the text<br />

on a public telecommunica<br />

tions network.<br />

A<br />

our principal objective has<br />

been to receive Supreme Court<br />

opinions in machine-readable<br />

Right now. the court is<br />

sues decisions at 10:00 a.m. It<br />

form as fast as possible."<br />

Those who would benefit<br />

takes about 24 hours to scan<br />

typeset opinions into legal da<br />

tabases like Mead Data Gener<br />

al and news-service databases<br />

like the Associated Press. With<br />

the new system being consid<br />

ered, the opinion could be<br />

transferred to interested people<br />

by a few minutes after 10:00.<br />

"It's in the court's best in<br />

terest to gel the opinions out to<br />

from this service include law<br />

yers, legal researchers, and the<br />

news media.<br />

The instant opinion ser<br />

vice is still only an idea. The<br />

committee has invited organi<br />

zations to make proposals but<br />

hasn't decided whether the ser<br />

vice would be feasible.<br />

— Heidi E. H. Aycock<br />

continued on page 82 ><br />

8 COMPUTE!


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mm&notes<br />

Giving Games the Female Touch<br />

Geoffrey the Steel-Hearted<br />

Game Designer faces the grue<br />

some Riddle Beast and asks,<br />

"What's the hardest riddle in<br />

the universe?" The Riddle<br />

Beast rears back his spiked<br />

head and bellows. "That's<br />

easy: How do we get women<br />

and girls to play computer<br />

games?"<br />

And all the software com<br />

panies nod their heads as the<br />

Riddle Beast again besls Geof<br />

frey. For the most part, the en<br />

tertainment-software market is<br />

a male world. Bui some com<br />

panies are fighting that trend<br />

and trying to attract women<br />

and girls to their products.<br />

Sierra, for instance, has<br />

released King's Quest IV: The<br />

Perils o/Rosella. in which the<br />

lead role is female. The game<br />

was designed by Roberta Wil<br />

liams, who wrote the other in<br />

stallments in the King's Quest<br />

scries. "It's a risky proposi<br />

tion," she said. "But I think<br />

it's high time we had a hero<br />

ine. As one of the few women<br />

game designers in the business.<br />

I think it would have been<br />

riskier for us not to introduce a<br />

heroine."<br />

Other games—such as<br />

Sword ofSodan, from Discov<br />

ery Software, and Axe ofRage,<br />

from Epyx—let players choose<br />

the sex of the main character.<br />

Changing the sex of the<br />

main character may not be<br />

enough, though. New plots<br />

with less violence and aggres<br />

sion may be necessary. Wil<br />

liams' latest project is The<br />

Plantation Murders—a 1920s<br />

murder mystery with another<br />

female lead character. Solving<br />

the mystery is more important<br />

than physically subduing an-<br />

other character.<br />

Doug Glen, of LucasFilm.<br />

feels that the company has suc<br />

cessfully attracted women by<br />

approaching game design dif<br />

ferently. "You've got to have a<br />

philosophy about the metagame<br />

instead of trying to femi<br />

nize aspects of a masculine<br />

game."<br />

LucasFilm's market re<br />

search shows that in the under-<br />

18 category. 15 percent of the<br />

audience are girls. In the over-<br />

18 category. 30 percent are<br />

women.<br />

Attracting young girls<br />

may be the toughest part of the<br />

riddle. Because young girls tra<br />

ditionally don't use computers<br />

as much as young boys do. the<br />

software market isn't driven to<br />

win the group. And if young<br />

girls don't use the computer,<br />

they can't offer any input.<br />

The Riddle Beast eats<br />

Geoffrey the Steel-Hearted<br />

Game Designer and says,<br />

"Next?"<br />

— Heidi E. H. Aycock<br />

continued on page 82<br />

10 COMPUTE!


mmeplayORSON SCOTT<br />

CARD<br />

Tetris Must Be<br />

a Commie Plot;<br />

the Game's<br />

Not Copy-<br />

Protected<br />

Every now and then a game comes<br />

along that is so dangerously addictive<br />

your fingers.<br />

that it sucks your brains out through<br />

Such a game is Tetris (Spectrum Holo-<br />

Byte). It was programmed by a Russian, and<br />

I warn you, this game will steal weeks from<br />

your life.<br />

You'll sit down at your computer, in<br />

tending to get some work done, and sudden<br />

ly there will be these geometric shapes<br />

slipping down the screen. You'll rotate them<br />

until they fit—or fail to fit—into a slot in<br />

the pile of objects that have already fallen.<br />

When a shape completes a horizontal row,<br />

the row disappears. But if too many shapes<br />

don't fit, they pile up to the top of the screen<br />

and you're dead.<br />

I have played until I see these dumb lit<br />

tle concatenations of four tiny squares slid<br />

ing down before my eyes as I'm trying to<br />

read, as I'm watching TV, as I'm driving.<br />

Tetris proves that Russia still wants to<br />

bury us. I shudder to think of the blow to<br />

our economy as computer productivity<br />

drops to 0.<br />

And it isn't even fun. It's the <strong>Computer</strong><br />

Game from Hell. I've even erased it from<br />

my hard disk—but it keeps coming back.<br />

If you don't believe my conspiracy the<br />

ory about Tetris, try this for evidence: Tetris<br />

isn't copy-protected. That's right, a hot new<br />

computer game, and you can make as many<br />

copies as you want. Obviously the game is<br />

meant to find its way onto every American<br />

machine. If the Russians were sincere about<br />

Perestroika-style game marketing, they'd<br />

copy-protect this sucker eight ways from<br />

Tuesday, like true-blue, red-blooded Ameri<br />

can game designers do.<br />

Take MicroProse's Pirates!, for in<br />

stance. Admittedly, its title is like a red flag<br />

for game thieves—how delicious to give<br />

your friends pirated copies of Pirates', right?<br />

But they go way overboard. Not for Micro-<br />

Prose the old-fashioned key disk. No, you<br />

have to boot from the game disk. You can't<br />

copy even part of the game onto your neat<br />

new 3-picosecond, 9-gigabyte hard disk<br />

from Mattel. It's the A: drive or nothing.<br />

As if that weren't enough, the company<br />

also requires you to come up with passwords<br />

out of the manual. Now, I approve of pass<br />

words as the most humane copy-protection<br />

scheme. The people at Lucasfilm Games, for<br />

instance, have worked their passwords into<br />

Maniac Mansion and Zak McKracken so<br />

deftly that it feels like you're still playing.<br />

And if you hold their un-Xerox-able black-<br />

than they're going to get. But then, we play<br />

ers deserve a better visual experience than<br />

they've given us. It's almost fair. E<br />

on-dark maroon password list just right,<br />

you can sometimes read off the numbers<br />

without going blind. But passwords and<br />

boot disks? These folks from MicroProse are<br />

deeply paranoid about copy protection.<br />

Ah—but with reason. Pirates! is so<br />

good that even people who drive 55 mph<br />

might consider stealing it. You're captain of<br />

your own ship in the Caribbean during the<br />

great era of piracy. Choose to be English,<br />

Dutch, French, or Spanish—your career as a<br />

swashbuckler will be thrilling.<br />

It may also be short. This game feels<br />

easier than it actually is. Sure, you get right<br />

into your boat and start tooling around the<br />

Caribbean. Even the one-on-one sword<br />

fighting is so well programmed to fit the nu<br />

meric keypad that it takes only a little prac<br />

tice before you're parrying and thrusting<br />

with the best of them. But after a while you<br />

realize that there are nuances to the game.<br />

When do you use your cannon, and when<br />

do you grapple and board? When should<br />

you divvy up the spoils? Should you pro<br />

pose to the governor's ugly daughter? How<br />

do you get out of a duel you think you might<br />

lose without earning infamy as a coward?<br />

I'm afraid that I'm still a rank amateur,<br />

though. Even when I try to move up to the<br />

next level, the program senses my ineptness<br />

and demotes me. Only once have I managed<br />

to complete a good career and retire in hon<br />

or and dignity.<br />

Friends of mine have fared better, but<br />

no one has enjoyed it more than I have.<br />

This game feels like life—only more exciting<br />

and a lot faster. Splendid graphics in every<br />

phase of the game make it a pleasure to play,<br />

and it is so deftly designed that it never be<br />

comes tedious.<br />

By contrast, Annals ofRome (PSS)<br />

looks like it was programmed in the Bronze<br />

Age. You can go blind squinting at a screen<br />

full of cryptic codes. Yet despite its appear<br />

ance, I assure you that the game designers<br />

have done a splendid job of letting us re<br />

live—and rewrite—the history of the<br />

world's greatest empire. The programmers<br />

have a real understanding of that epoch, and<br />

I enjoyed playing the game. If I had never<br />

seen the good graphics and humane inter<br />

face of Pirates! or Romance ofthe Three<br />

Kingdoms, I'd be perfectly satisfied with<br />

Annals.<br />

But I have. So I'm not. The people who<br />

created Annals of Rome deserve better sales<br />

APRIL 1989 11


impact<br />

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thdi<br />

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We can't pick up a telephone without caus<br />

ing millions of dollars' worth of computer<br />

equipment to spring into action. Even fac<br />

simile, a very old communication technol<br />

ogy, has been revitalized through the use of<br />

computer-based fax machines.<br />

We've grown used to transmitting doc<br />

uments during off-peak early-morning hours<br />

and to bringing paper documents onto a<br />

computer display screen by means of highresolution<br />

scanners. In fact, these communi<br />

cation tools have infiltrated our businesses<br />

so deeply that we would be lost without our<br />

high-tech toys.<br />

Recently, while on a speaking engage<br />

ment in Washington, I got a taste of how far<br />

communication technology reaches. On my<br />

way back to the airport, the phone rang in<br />

my host's car. She picked it up and said.<br />

"It's for you." Communication tools have<br />

become so pervasive that we never have to<br />

be out of touch—no matter where we are.<br />

But even as computers are influencing<br />

older electronic media like telephones and<br />

facsimile machines, the medium that has<br />

felt the greatest impact is paper.<br />

Visions of workers sitting at immacu<br />

late desks, conducting all their business<br />

communication electronically, occupy a<br />

prime place in the computing imagination.<br />

The communicative power of satellites, cel<br />

lular radio, and high-speed phone lines were<br />

once considered so great as to one day re<br />

place cumbersome paper. Futurists plotted<br />

the rise in postage, showing that it would<br />

cost less to send a document instantly over a<br />

phone line than it would to send it slowly<br />

through the mail.<br />

But even though those price predictions<br />

have come true (especially for local calls),<br />

the post office still staggers under a mound<br />

of paper that grows larger all the time.<br />

The truth is, computers don't eliminate<br />

paper; instead, they extend its utility by<br />

enhancing its expressive power. The popu<br />

larity of desktop publishing software and<br />

hardware proves how attractive that power<br />

is. Poster and greeting-card programs like<br />

Broderbund's The Print Shop have probably<br />

felled more trees than last summer's wild<br />

fires in Yellowstone.<br />

This romance with desktop publishing<br />

would never have bloomed if our computers<br />

and printers were restricted to only one<br />

typeface. Fortunately, we have a cornucopia<br />

of tools that let us craft a page as a work of<br />

art. The ease with which the computer al<br />

lows us to mix graphics with text, adjust<br />

type size and style, and even pick from a va<br />

riety of typefaces has made many people<br />

more aware of the communicative power of<br />

the written word. Because of the computer,<br />

the rest of us are finding out what graphic<br />

artists have known for ages: The content of a<br />

message is embodied in its words audits<br />

graphics style.<br />

Besides enhancing the look of printed<br />

documents, the computer has reduced the<br />

entry fee for publishing. Prior to the creation<br />

of inexpensive computer systems, which<br />

support low-cost laser printers, anyone who<br />

wanted to publish a brochure or a book had<br />

to enlist the expensive services of a type<br />

setter. But now computer users can publish<br />

books or pamphlets themselves.<br />

The number of small publishers is<br />

growing rapidly as authors who once moved<br />

through the publishing giants now take mat<br />

ters into their own hands. This move to per<br />

sonal publishing is resulting in a large<br />

number of books that would not otherwise<br />

have been published. Not all are master<br />

pieces, by any means, but that's a small<br />

price to pay for the freedom that computerbased<br />

publishing has brought us.<br />

The computer's enhancement of paper<br />

communication is but the forerunner of<br />

what's in store for our other modes of com<br />

munication. Already there are children who<br />

have never seen a rotary-dial phone; the<br />

push-button world of computerized switch<br />

ing stations has eclipsed the world of finger<br />

dialing and hometown operators. Videoscreen<br />

telephones, which are still a novelty.<br />

will one day be as prevalent as telephone<br />

booths. Pay-per-play movies, instant faceto-face<br />

international communications, in<br />

stantaneous information retrieval—the<br />

information age will come home to us<br />

through inexpensive terminals that will<br />

make today's personal computer look like<br />

an abacus.<br />

Our right to communicate freely is<br />

granted through the First Amendment to<br />

our Constitution. There is no guarantee,<br />

however, that the right of free communica<br />

tion will remain in our hands unless we vig<br />

orously exercise that right as often as<br />

possible. Our personal computers can play a<br />

key role by serving as the tool with which we<br />

learn new ways to express ourselves—no<br />

matter what the medium—to the fullest<br />

benefit of all. B<br />

12 COMPUTE!


Mac Choices<br />

Your January awards issue truly proved<br />

that COMPUTE! hasn't forgotten that<br />

most home computer owners have nei<br />

ther the want nor the need for superexpensive,<br />

feature-laden software.<br />

However, as a Macintosh owner, I<br />

must disagree on two points. Although<br />

MocWrite is an inexpensive, useful pro<br />

gram, WriteNow 2.0 outshines it in al<br />

most every respect. It has a much more<br />

friendly user interface and incorporates<br />

other important features that Mac Write<br />

doesn't, including impressive speed and<br />

autonumbering footnotes. I'm sure<br />

you'll agree that these features are im<br />

portant to a student or even an occa<br />

sional computer user. I might also add<br />

that although WrheNow costs more<br />

than MacWrite, it can be ordered from<br />

discount software vendors at a very rea<br />

sonable price.<br />

Second, I'd like to point out that<br />

the Amiga indeed docs have a peer,<br />

when it comes to graphics, in the Mac<br />

intosh II. Several Macintosh paint and<br />

draw programs are capable of display<br />

ing many more than 4096 colors. Case<br />

in point: Siudio/8 from Electronic Arts<br />

is capable of painting with all 16.8 mil<br />

lion colors that the Macintosh II can<br />

display.<br />

What Price, Computing?<br />

Russell Arcuri<br />

Ulica, NY<br />

I am the owner of an 8-bit computer<br />

and have been looking into upgrading<br />

to an MS-DOS machine. After experi<br />

encing the sticker shock connected with<br />

pricing different units, I read Gregg<br />

Keizer's February 1989 editorial with<br />

great interest.<br />

I agree completely that pricing has<br />

gotten out of hand for entry-level ma<br />

chines. If I had not already gotten a ma<br />

chine and had not gotten comfortable<br />

with programming it, I would have<br />

been afraid to think of putting down<br />

that much money on a machine. What<br />

if I can't program it? What if it doesn't<br />

do what I'd like it to do? What if I'm to<br />

tally computer illiterate and end up<br />

with a $ 1,200 paperweight?<br />

Mr. Keizer's idea of a low-cost<br />

letters<br />

entry-level unit is right on target. How<br />

ever, there are entry-level machines for<br />

under $500: the 8-bits. Atari and Com<br />

modore still make their great 8-bit ma<br />

chines, andjust this month I sawa<br />

magazine ad for an Atari 130XE with<br />

dual-density drive and printer for<br />

$429.95. What better way to introduce<br />

the novice to this wonderful world and<br />

not bankrupt him in the process? If<br />

more people talked up the 8-bits and<br />

started to support them again, there<br />

would be more first-time buyers, and<br />

that would help make the home com<br />

puter industry healthier.<br />

For the record. I use an Atari<br />

130XE with twin 1050 drives and an<br />

XMM<strong>80</strong>1 printer. I use my machine for<br />

word processing, spreadsheets, inven<br />

tory, home finances, charts, and games<br />

(of course); and my wife has her compa<br />

ny's advertising and training manuals<br />

on it. As I look at the MS-DOS ma<br />

chines, 1 keep asking: "Do I really need<br />

a new machine or am I just going for<br />

the glitter?"<br />

Time Travel<br />

David M. Schoch<br />

Scotia, NY<br />

Who goofed? I just received my Febru<br />

ary 1989 issue of COMPUTE! and set<br />

tled back behind my desk to read<br />

through it—and was I surprised!<br />

Are you way ahead of yourself for<br />

next Christmas or behind yourself from<br />

the Christmas past?<br />

Kenneth C. Sickels<br />

Phillipsburg, NJ<br />

Mr. Sickels refers to "Editorial Li<br />

cense," in which we say "With Christ<br />

mas still a month away, there's no way I<br />

can know how many personal comput<br />

ers we'll buy in the 1988 gift-giving<br />

season."<br />

Because ofthe lead times inherent<br />

in magazine publishing, we're often<br />

forced to practice a crudeform oftime<br />

travel—we write ofthe future knowing<br />

that it will be the past by the time you<br />

read it. Make sense?<br />

If not, just remember. That's why<br />

we call the column "Editorial License."<br />

COMPUTE!<br />

[Hdnj Mogmim Ol Ham, tdueoHonol. ind<br />

Editor<br />

Senior Art Director<br />

Features Editor<br />

Assistant Editors<br />

Assistant Features Editor<br />

Buyer's Guide Coordinator<br />

Editorial Assistant<br />

Copy Editors<br />

Stall Contributor Clifton Karnes<br />

Contributing Editors Arfan Levitan<br />

ART DEPARTMENT<br />

Assistant Art Director<br />

Junior Designer<br />

Mechanical Arl Supervisor<br />

Mechanical Artist<br />

Gregg<br />

Keiier<br />

Janice Ft. Fary<br />

Keith Ferrell<br />

Heidi E. H. Aycock<br />

Peter Scisco<br />

Tom Netse!<br />

Caroline D. Hanlon<br />

Mickey McLean<br />

Karen Siepak<br />

Tammie Taylor<br />

Karen<br />

David<br />

Uhlendorf<br />

Thornburg<br />

Robin L Strelow<br />

Meg McArn<br />

Robin Case<br />

Scolty Billings<br />

PRODUCTION<br />

DEPARTMENT<br />

Production Director Mark E. Hillyer<br />

Assistant Production Manager De Poller<br />

Production Assistant Kim Polls<br />

Typesetting Terry Cash<br />

Carole Dunton<br />

Advertising<br />

Production<br />

Assistant Anila Armlield<br />

COMPUTE! PUBLICATIONS<br />

Group Vice President.<br />

Publisher/Editorial Director William Tynan<br />

Managing Editor Kathleen Martinek<br />

Senior Editor Lance Elko<br />

Editorial Operatrans Director Tony Roberis<br />

Executive Assistant Sybil Agee<br />

Senior Administrative<br />

Assistant Julia Fleming<br />

Administrative Assistant Iris Brooks<br />

Customer Service Supervisor Cathy McAllister<br />

ABC CONSUMER<br />

MAGAZINES, INC.<br />

Senior Vice President Richard D. Bay<br />

Vice President, Advertising Peter T. Johnsmeyer<br />

Vice President, Circulation Robert 1. Gursha<br />

Vice President. Production llene Berson-Weiner<br />

Director, Financial Analysis Andrew E. Landis<br />

Senior Art Director John Ciofalo<br />

CIRCULATION<br />

DEPARTMENT<br />

Subscriptions Ora Blackmon-DeBrown<br />

Harold Buckley<br />

Maureen Buckley<br />

Beth Healy<br />

Thomas D. Slater<br />

Raymond Ward<br />

Newsstand Mitch Frank<br />

Jana Friedman<br />

Customer Serivce S. Adekemi-Adaralegbe<br />

ABC Consume' Magazines, lie ^<br />

CHILTON Company. One cJ the ABC Publishing Companies.<br />

a part ol Capital Cities'ABC. Inc<br />

President Robert G. Burton<br />

1330 Avenue of the Americas<br />

New York, NY 10019<br />

ADVERTISING OFFICES<br />

New York: ABC Consumer Magazines. Inc., 825 Seventh<br />

Ave.. New York. NY 10019. Tel. (212) 265-8360. Bernard J.<br />

Theooald, Jr., Group Advertising Director.<br />

Greensboro: COMPUTE! Publications, Suite 200,<br />

324 Wast Wendover Ave.. Greensboro. NC 27408. Tel.<br />

(919) 275-9<strong>80</strong>9. Kathleen Ingram.<br />

New England & Mid-Atlantic: Bernard J. Theobald. Jr.,<br />

(212] 315-1665: Kathleen Ingram (919) 275-9609.<br />

Midwest & Southwest Jerry Thompson, Lucille Dennis.<br />

Jennifer Dells (312) 726-6047 [Chicago]: (713) 731-2605<br />

[Texas]; (303) 595-9299 [<strong>Color</strong>ado]: (415) 348-8322<br />

[California],<br />

West, Northwest, & British Columbia: Jerry Thompson,<br />

Lucille Dennis, Jennifer Delfs (415) 348-8222.<br />

Southeast & International: Bernard J. Theobald, Jr. (212)<br />

315-1665; Kathleen Ingram (919) 275-9<strong>80</strong>9.<br />

Address all advertising materials to: Anita Armfield.<br />

COMPUTE! Publications, Inc., 324 West Wendover Ave.,<br />

Suite 200. Greensboro. NC 27403.<br />

Editorial inquiries should be addressed to The Editor,<br />

COMPUTE!. 324 West Wendover Ave., Suite 200.<br />

Greensboro. NC 27408<br />

PRINTED IN THE U.S.A<br />

APR 19 8 9 13


. DAVID STANTON<br />

BBSing on the<br />

Cheap—the<br />

Phoneless<br />

Electronic<br />

Bulletin Board<br />

There's no denying it. I'm an addict.<br />

Just ask the local sysops (system op<br />

erators)—they'll tell you. Or call and<br />

check their users' logs. No other name ap<br />

pears more often.<br />

Not that my timing is especially regular.<br />

tor. Like most addictions, this one can't<br />

stand up to the merciless scrutiny of logic.<br />

Maybe an overwhelming desire to be<br />

the first to know drives this compulsion.<br />

Maybe it feeds on an irrational fear of falling<br />

behind in a field with which no one person<br />

can keep pace. Possibly it's one man's ver<br />

sion of "shop till you drop," an insane need<br />

to stock tomorrow's computer lawn sales<br />

with today's great software deals.<br />

Whatever the explanation, that addic<br />

tion explains why this column is not about<br />

recent studies on the effectiveness of<br />

computer-assisted instruction (CAI) in the<br />

nation's schools. That one was progressing<br />

nicely one Sunday afternoon when my mis<br />

chievous mouse plotted an escape and<br />

scampered off for my telecommunications<br />

software. Cajoling did no good. Only a di<br />

version would mollify the plastic rodent.<br />

My modem's red lights began their captivat<br />

ing dance.<br />

Three hours and $12 later, I was the<br />

proud owner of a fully functional copy of<br />

Warp 6 (Apple II), a freeware electronic bul<br />

letin board system. With it or similar soft<br />

ware for other operating systems, an<br />

enterprising person can start a BBS.<br />

Right then, though, I had a column to<br />

finish. Unfortunately, by the time I returned<br />

to contemplate the pros and cons of CAI,<br />

the Muse had gone. Only a nagging suspi<br />

cion that my new software might somehow<br />

prove useful remained.<br />

Introducing students to the pleasure of<br />

telecomputing is difficult. School adminis<br />

trators often veto even limited access to<br />

commercial services (something about bud<br />

gets). In rural areas, access to small, free<br />

boards is limited. What to do?<br />

Like many similar programs, Warp 6<br />

can operate in a purely local mode. Set up<br />

this way, it requires no phone line and no<br />

modem. Instead, Control-L from the host<br />

triggers an answer exactly as if the signal has<br />

come from a remote terminal. Thus, a per<br />

BBS (bulletin board system) fever strikes<br />

fect BBS simulation can be effectively run<br />

unpredictably at any hour. Just sitting down from one computer acting as both host and<br />

at the keyboard gives me the urge. Thinking remote. To anyone but a frugal educator,<br />

about writing a new column prompts it. The this might seem pointless. It does, however,<br />

tolling of the clock triggers it (cheaper rates suggest fascinating possibilities.<br />

after 11:00 p.m.). Saturday morning's sun<br />

Suppose the computer club or an Eng<br />

rise evokes an especially strong craving (low lish class or the school newspaper staff de<br />

weekend charges, you know).<br />

cided to set up an entirely local BBS.<br />

Nor is it an irresistible desire to chat Would-be sysops could practice until they<br />

that lures me past business applications,<br />

got it perfect. Students could write welcome<br />

around paint programs, and under and over messages, validate new users, maintain text<br />

enticing sound-manipulation software to<br />

files, and perform all the other required<br />

stop directly at my favorite terminal emula tasks. Where else could so many gain the sysop<br />

experience so easily?<br />

"But who wants to run a BBS that no<br />

one calls?" you might ask.<br />

A well-maintained board will generate<br />

action. Just use a little imagination. Design<br />

your BBS to serve its constituency and suc<br />

cess is guaranteed.<br />

Why not set up a few forums where<br />

kids can express opinions on sports or poli<br />

tics or school rules? How about one where<br />

students, teachers, and administrators ex<br />

change views? Maybe one section could list<br />

classroom assignments (no more "Did we<br />

do anything in class a week ago last Tues<br />

day? I was absent" questions). And the E-<br />

mail section will be a surefire hit: Consider<br />

the long-time classroom tradition of ex<br />

changing notes! Whether "callers" work<br />

with educational games, write private or<br />

public messages, or simply read the work of<br />

others, they'll learn and enjoy every minute.<br />

Home users, too, can benefit from this<br />

concept. Youngsters interested in establishing<br />

their own BBS can practice and prepare by<br />

running a local, family system. Members can<br />

post messages, write happy-grams to bright<br />

en each other's day, and maintain shopping<br />

lists and print them out when needed.<br />

Who knows where your school or home<br />

BBS simulation might lead? Maybe some<br />

will decide to take their act on the wire.<br />

Others may discover that playing sysop in<br />

volves too much hard work. Whatever the<br />

outcome, everyone is sure to benefit from<br />

the experience. Try it—I promise you won't<br />

be disappointed!<br />

David Stanton can be contacted via CompuServe<br />

(72407,102) or by mail at P.O. Box 494, Bolivar,<br />

New York 14715.<br />

□<br />

COMPUTE


wductsl<br />

A Titanic Adventure<br />

The world's most famous shipwreck<br />

comes to the computer screen with<br />

IntraCorp's Capstone adventure simu<br />

lation, Search for the Titanic. Reviewed<br />

for accuracy by the staff of the Woods<br />

Hole Oceanographic Institution, the or<br />

ganization that first discovered and<br />

photographed the Titanic site, the pro<br />

gram contains digitized pictures from<br />

actual photos of the sunken ocean liner.<br />

Begin as an inexperienced oceanographer<br />

searching for the wreck of the<br />

Titanic; then build a reputation as an<br />

explorer by finding and exploring other<br />

lost vessels and earning the resources<br />

necessary for funding your search. Each<br />

expedition requires money, a ship, per<br />

sonnel, and the correct equipment. You<br />

must chart your own course and battle<br />

the elements as you explore more than<br />

75 shipwrecks.<br />

Search for the Titanic features over<br />

100 navigational maps and charts, 47<br />

ports of call, realistic weather patterns,<br />

underwater cameras, and minisubs. It's<br />

available for the IBM PC and compati<br />

bles, Apple II, Atari ST, and Amiga for<br />

the suggested retail price of $39.95. The<br />

Commodore 64/128 version sells for<br />

$34.95.<br />

IntraCorp, 14160 SW 139th Ct.,<br />

\4inn\i FT 11!fit.<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 200.<br />

The Force Is with Brederbund<br />

Brederbund has based its latest release,<br />

Star Wars, on the Lucasfilm movie and<br />

the coin-operated videogame.<br />

Take the role of Luke Skywalker as<br />

you maneuver an X-wing fighter<br />

through attack waves in an attempt to<br />

destroy the Empire's Death Star. The 3-<br />

D view from the cockpit provides im<br />

ages similar to ones seen in the movie.<br />

You can even hear the Star Wars theme<br />

by pressing a spot on the software box.<br />

The versions for the IBM PC and<br />

compatibles, Amiga, and Atari ST have<br />

a suggested retail price of $39.95. The<br />

Commodore 64/128 release is priced at<br />

$29.95.<br />

Br&derbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Ra<br />

fael, CA 94903-2101<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 201.<br />

Now You See It...<br />

Now You Don't<br />

Gain more desktop space with the Cur<br />

tis Keyboard SpaceSaver from Curtis<br />

Manufacturing. The keyboard can be<br />

installed underneath your CPU housing<br />

or your desktop. Just slide the keyboard<br />

out when you're ready to use your<br />

computer.<br />

When installed on a desktop, the<br />

SpaceSaver holds a CPU and monitor.<br />

For installation beneath the desktop,<br />

the package includes mounting screws.<br />

The product can also protect your key<br />

board from spills, dust, and debris.<br />

The SpaceSaver can mount a keyboard<br />

beneath the CPU or under a desktop.<br />

The SpaceSaver has a suggested re<br />

tail price of $39.95.<br />

Curtis Manufacturing, 30 Fitzger<br />

ald Dr., Jaffrey, NH 03452<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 202.<br />

Tangled Up with Origin<br />

Origin has released a fantasy roleplaying<br />

adventure, Tangled Tales: The<br />

Misadventures ofa Wizard's Apprentice<br />

for the Apple II and Commodore 64/128.<br />

You assume the role of a wizard's<br />

apprentice and receive three progres<br />

sively difficult tasks to perform as proof<br />

of your worthiness. The game features a<br />

world of haunted houses, medieval for<br />

tresses, and contemporary country<br />

Mickey McLean<br />

farms. As the game progresses, you<br />

meet more than 50 odd characters.<br />

Tangled Tales uses a menu and<br />

icon interface and is designed to have a<br />

lighter theme than others in this genre.<br />

The game sells for $29.95. Origin<br />

products are distributed by Broderbund.<br />

Origin, 136 Harvey Rd., Bldg. B,<br />

Londonderry, NH 03053<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 203.<br />

Mac Sports<br />

Accolade has ported two of its most<br />

popular sports games to the Macintosh.<br />

Now Mac users can tee it up with Mean<br />

18 Ultimate Golfand throw the long<br />

bomb in 4th & Inches.<br />

In Mean IS, one to four players<br />

can challenge Augusta National, Pebble<br />

Beach, St. Andrews, or the custommade<br />

Bush Hill Country Club golf<br />

courses. Each of the courses can be re<br />

designed by using the built-in course<br />

architect.<br />

Players first choose to compete in<br />

stroke, best-ball, or match play and<br />

then select a skill level. They can also<br />

choose whether to tee off from the regu<br />

lar or pro tees.<br />

Mean 18 is available for the Mac<br />

intosh SE, II, Plus, and 512KE and re<br />

quires 512K of memory. The suggested<br />

retail price is $44.95. The game has<br />

been released previously for the Apple<br />

IlGS, IBM PC and compatibles, and<br />

Amiga for $44.95.<br />

With 4th & Inches, you run a full<br />

11-player offense against a full 11-player<br />

defense. Assume the role of coach by<br />

calling the plays and directing their exe<br />

cution on the field and by selecting a<br />

formation, a play, and a player to con<br />

trol. You can also call timeouts and<br />

make substitutions. The players on<br />

each team are rated according to height,<br />

weight, and years played; an assessment<br />

of the speed and strength of each player<br />

is also given.<br />

The game has a suggested retail<br />

price of $44.95 and is available for the<br />

Macintosh SE, Plus, and 512KE. At<br />

least 512K of memory is required. The<br />

game is also available for the IBM PC<br />

and compatibles for $39.95, Commo-<br />

APRIL 1989 15


vvducts!<br />

dore 64/128 for $29.95, and Apple IlGS<br />

and Amiga for $44.95.<br />

Accolade, 550 S. Winchester Blvd.,<br />

Suite 200, San Jose, CA 95128<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 204.<br />

Epyx's Newest Jewel<br />

Assume the role of the savvy Devon<br />

Aire, a reformed cat burglar, in Epyx's<br />

Devon Aire in "The Hidden Diamond<br />

Caper." Devon has been hired by the<br />

wealthy widow Crutchfield to find her<br />

priceless jewel collection. Her late hus<br />

band trusted no one and stashed the<br />

jewels somewhere in the mazelike<br />

Crutchfield manor.<br />

To find clues, you must search<br />

more than 30 rooms, secret passage<br />

ways, and hidden doors that conceal the<br />

Crutchfield mansion's mysteries. In ad<br />

dition to revealing the mansion's se<br />

crets, you must also avoid mutant pigmice<br />

and killer canaries—the results of<br />

Old Man Crutchfield's genetic<br />

experiments.<br />

You have three chances to find all<br />

the jewels and return them to Lady<br />

Crutchfield, but, even then, you still<br />

must find a way out of the mansion.<br />

Versions for the Amiga and Atari<br />

ST have a suggested retail price of<br />

$49.95. Commodore 64/128 and Apple<br />

II editions sell for $29.95, while the<br />

IBM PC and compatibles version is<br />

priced at $39.95.<br />

Epyx, 600 Galveston Dr., P.O. Box<br />

<strong>80</strong>20, Redwood City, CA 94063<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 205.<br />

Jungle Warfare<br />

Taito's Operation Wolf is set in a<br />

steamy jungle where heavily armed ter<br />

rorists hold innocent civilians hostage.<br />

You must instigate a commando-style<br />

mission to free the hostages by overtak<br />

ing the captors in a weapons facility.<br />

routing them from a jungle hideout,<br />

and finally leading the hostages aboard<br />

a rescue plane.<br />

In the game's six missions, you<br />

must overcome enemy gunboats, heli<br />

copters, armored vehicles, and enemy<br />

soldiers. Sound effects include the<br />

sound of rotor blades and staccato<br />

bursts of gunfire.<br />

Operation Wolf, designed for the<br />

Commodore 64/128, sells for $34.95.<br />

Versions for the Amiga, Atari ST, and<br />

IBM PC and compatibles will be re<br />

leased shortly.<br />

Tatto Software, 267 W. Esplanade,<br />

16 COMPUTE!<br />

Suite 206, N. Vancouver, B.C., Canada<br />

V7MIA5<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 206.<br />

Courting Magic<br />

Earvin "Magic" Johnson will endorse<br />

Virgin Mastertronic1 s planned basket<br />

ball game, to be released under the Mel<br />

bourne House label.<br />

Magic Johnson's Basketball will be<br />

a translation of Arcadia's arcade game<br />

Magic Johnsons Fast Break. Johnson<br />

contributed not only his name to the<br />

product, but also commentary on style<br />

and technique.<br />

According to Mastertronic, the<br />

game features seven rounds of two-ontwo<br />

play and a final round where play<br />

ers face the magic man himself. Players<br />

can execute set plays, including the pick<br />

and roll and alley-oop. They can also<br />

slam dunk and lead the fast break.<br />

Initially, the game will be released<br />

for the Amiga and IBM PC and compa<br />

tibles, with Apple II and Commodore<br />

64/128 versions to follow later this<br />

year.<br />

Virgin Mastertronic, 711 W. 17th<br />

St., Suite G9, Costa Mesa, CA 92627<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 207.<br />

Street Gangs and Cycles<br />

In Data East's action-oriented streetfighting<br />

game. Bad Dudes, you assume<br />

the role of a modern-day hero sent to<br />

rescue the President of the United<br />

States from deadly kidnappers. Blade<br />

and Striker, two street fighters who are<br />

out to preserve good and justice, must<br />

fight their way through waves of ninjas.<br />

dogs, and other enemies, using knives,<br />

shurikens, nunchakus. and their fists.<br />

Bad Dudes is available for the IBM<br />

PC and compatibles and the Atari ST<br />

for $39.95. The Amiga version sells for<br />

$44.95, and the Commodore 64/128<br />

game costs $34.95.<br />

Data East has also released its first<br />

Macintosh game, Super Hang On. It's a<br />

global motorcycle race based on the<br />

Sega arcade game.<br />

You can ride your motorbike as<br />

fast as 160 miles per hour while chal<br />

lenging the unique terrain of each conti<br />

nent. Points are awarded for distance<br />

driven, speed, and course completion.<br />

You can pick up bonus points for mak<br />

ing a perfect run and can even design<br />

your own race courses.<br />

This one-player game can be con<br />

trolled by keyboard or mouse and re-<br />

SuperHang On is Data East's first entry in<br />

the Macintosh market.<br />

quires 512K of memory. Super Hang<br />

On retails for $39.95.<br />

Data East, 470 Needles Dr., San<br />

Jose.CA 95112<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 208.<br />

Write Some Macros<br />

Users of PC-Write can make use of 100<br />

advanced and alternate commands<br />

with a product from Simple Produc<br />

tions called PC-Write Macros. The<br />

commands can be assigned to specific<br />

keys and used as macros.<br />

PC- Write Macros enables you to<br />

reverse the video display, print an ad<br />

dress from a letter onto an envelope, in<br />

stantly set up margins and spacing, and<br />

edit with a single keystroke.<br />

The package requires version 3.0<br />

of/JC-HW/cor later. With a printed<br />

manual, it sells for $25; the disk alone<br />

costs $15.<br />

Simple Productions, 12 E. 15th St.,<br />

Suite 3, Arcata.CA 95521<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 209.<br />

On the House<br />

For homebuilders, designers, and others<br />

who want a source of current house<br />

plans. <strong>Computer</strong> Plan Source has intro<br />

duced Plan Finder. The program pro<br />

vides the user with a database of floor<br />

plans that can be displayed onscreen<br />

and also assists in searching for appro<br />

priate house designs.<br />

It supports Hercules, VGA, CGA,<br />

and EGA graphics adapters and can<br />

print the plans on any Epson-compatible<br />

printer or HPGL-compatible plotter.<br />

All plans are less than a year old and are<br />

professionally rendered. For the IBM<br />

PC and compatibles, the program lists<br />

for $285.<br />

<strong>Computer</strong> Plan Source, 9603 Flintrock<br />

Cir., Dept. PF, Austin, TX 78737<br />

Circle Reader Service Number 210. □


Advanced<br />

Dungeons£f>ragons<br />

COMPUTER PRODUCTS<br />

Role-Playing Action Utility<br />

Pool of Radiance fulfills all your gaming<br />

fantasies. The legendary ADVATiCED<br />

DUNGEONS & DRAGONS® role-playing<br />

system springs to life on your computer!<br />

Embark on dangerous quests in the magi<br />

cal FORGOTTEN REALMS game world -<br />

made incredibly real by advanced com<br />

puter animation and combat that adheres<br />

strictly to AD&D® game standards. Prepare<br />

yourself for<br />

the ultimate<br />

fantasy roleplaying<br />

experience!<br />

IBM<br />

APPLE<br />

C-64/128<br />

Heroes of the Lanci gives you non-stop<br />

excitement and fully animated action on<br />

the mystical DRAGONLANCE® game world.<br />

Guide eight Companions, each with differ<br />

ent skills, deep into the treacherous ruins<br />

of the temple Xak Tsaroth. They will need<br />

all of your skills to help them survive the<br />

attacks of giant spiders, demons, dragons<br />

and countless other terrors. Retrieve the<br />

precious<br />

Disks of<br />

Mishakal if<br />

you can!<br />

IBM<br />

C-64/128<br />

AMIGA<br />

ATARI ST<br />

DWGEOft MASTERS ASSISTANT,<br />

Volume I: Eticowiers is a utility program<br />

designed to help Dungeon Masters gener<br />

ate encounters for AD&D® campaigns.<br />

It provides more than 1000 encounters,<br />

and over 1300 monsters and characters,<br />

including all of the monsters found in<br />

AD&D® Monster Manuals I «5r II. DMs can<br />

modify the existing data and add original<br />

monsters<br />

and encoun<br />

ters to the<br />

database.<br />

IBM<br />

APPLE<br />

C-64/128<br />

ADVANCED DUNGEONS & DRAOOfiS. AD&D, FORQOTTEM REALMS<br />

and DRAQONLAT1CE are trademarks owned by and used under license<br />

from T5R, Inc.<br />

51988 TSR. Inc. £1988 Strategic Simulations, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

I<br />

How To Order: Visit your retailer or call 1-<strong>80</strong>0-245-4525.<br />

To receive SSI's complete product catalog, please send<br />

$1.00 to: Strategic Simulations, Inc., 1046 N, Rengstorff<br />

Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043.<br />

STRATEGIC SIMULATIONS, INC.


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20 COMPUTE!<br />

Get in touch with the<br />

wide, wide world<br />

with your computer<br />

by your side.<br />

f there is one persistent<br />

I v^s^on °ftne electronic<br />

I world, it's one of a<br />

I shrinking globe<br />

BWHH ^^^ __ H embossed with the<br />

',".". ■^■I'VI^Bl I flPI 1^1 snaking connections of<br />

I 1H mill! % I computers.<br />

i I To some extent, the vi<br />

o Wire<br />

Neil<br />

Randall<br />

sion has been realized. Call<br />

for concert tickets and your<br />

request is entered into a lo<br />

cal, or sometimes a nation<br />

wide, computer system. Go<br />

to a travel agent and your<br />

air ticket is reserved accord<br />

ing to the dictates of a vast<br />

computer network. You can<br />

even register for college<br />

using<br />

computers.


Somehow, though, the dream<br />

seems truest at the professional level;<br />

only a small percentage of home users<br />

join in. But all the home user needs is<br />

a computer, a modem, telecommu<br />

nications software, and a phone line; a<br />

wide variety of long-range computer<br />

hookups are readily available.<br />

Even so. telecommunicating re<br />

mains one of the underutilized areas<br />

in home computing. There are several<br />

reasons, not the least of which is that<br />

telecommunicating takes time, a rather<br />

scarce commodity for many people.<br />

Second, the whole process can be<br />

expensive, especially for those who use<br />

the professional services. Third, a<br />

modem and software, though less<br />

expensive now, are still a sizable<br />

investment. Most of all, however, tele<br />

communications can be the most<br />

intimidating part of computing.<br />

Even the term telecommu<br />

nications is intimidating. It conjures<br />

up visions of a global computer link in<br />

which technologically adept people<br />

work together on some mysterious.<br />

ultramodern project. Once past these<br />

visions, the intimidation is perpetu<br />

ated by the jargon: modem, log-on,<br />

baud rate, protocol, buffer, chat mode,<br />

scripting, configuration. Few of these<br />

terms are household words. There's<br />

even something called Kermit, which<br />

until recently was only the name of a<br />

very low-tech frog.<br />

To make matters worse, the man<br />

uals for telecommunications software<br />

have traditionally been about as fun to<br />

read as those for Pascal compilers.<br />

Terminal settings, file-transfer meth<br />

ods, and duplex choices are but the<br />

beginning of the software learning<br />

curve. More than most applications,<br />

telecommunications software has de<br />

manded that you know what you're<br />

doing before you start.<br />

All that is needed, though, is a bit<br />

of courage and a reasonable invest<br />

ment of time. Courage because that<br />

first log-on is still a mystical expe<br />

rience. Time because one of tele<br />

communications' guarantees is that<br />

things generally don't work the first<br />

time. Once you're up and running,<br />

however, the process soon becomes<br />

second nature. Well, close enough.<br />

Picking<br />

Your<br />

Information<br />

Service<br />

Before you're up and running, though,<br />

you'll need to choose an information<br />

service. Several are available, and all<br />

have strengths. Before choosing, how<br />

ever, ask yourself these important<br />

questions:<br />

Does the service have local telephone<br />

access? Each of the services has a<br />

user's fee of some sort. Over and<br />

above that fee, though, is the cost of a<br />

long-distance telephone call. In some<br />

cases, a toll-free number connects you<br />

to the service; in others, a local call<br />

does the trick. If yeu live in an out<br />

lying area, however, or in an area<br />

First, You Need a Modem<br />

where the toll-free number doesn't ap<br />

ply, you must consider phone access.<br />

Heavy users of telecommunications<br />

services can run up extremely high<br />

phone bills very quickly.<br />

What are my primary interests? Most<br />

of the services have a specific focus.<br />

The Source, for example, concentrates<br />

on business information, while<br />

QuantumLink (and PC-Link and<br />

AppleLink) are aimed at the casual<br />

telecommunicator. GEnie, Compu<br />

Serve, and Delphi are all general-pur<br />

pose services. You'll find descriptions<br />

here that will help you decide which<br />

service is best for you. You should be<br />

aware, though, that you probably<br />

won't use all the features any service<br />

offers.<br />

Do 1 have free connection time avail<br />

able? This is critical, because you will<br />

Actually, first you need a computer. But all computers have connections for modems,<br />

even if some—such as the Macintosh, the Commodore 64/128, and the Amiga 1000—<br />

need special adapter cables. Macintosh-specific and Amiga 1000-specific modems are<br />

available, but you'll have more options if you buy an adapter cable and then decide on<br />

the modem. Many Macintosh dealers, for instance, reported that Apple's Macintoshspecific<br />

modems are priced too high.<br />

There are two kinds of modems available: acoustic or direct-connect. Acoustic<br />

modems tend to be less expensive, and they work with pay phones or other phones<br />

that do not connect with the standard wall jack. Direct-connect modems, however, have<br />

a wider variety of features and are generally more reliable than acoustic modems.<br />

Consider transmission rate when buying a modem. A 300-bits-per-second (bps) mo<br />

dem is quite slow {it will transmit about 30 words per second, for instance), and unless<br />

you buy one that's very inexpensive, it's rarely worth the slow speed. A 1200-bps mo<br />

dem is still standard for home use, but 2400-bps modems are rapidly catching on. If you<br />

can afford a 2400-bps modem—which can also communicate at 300 or 1200 bps—buy<br />

it; if not, aim for 1200 baud.<br />

Anchor 2400E or 1200E: 2400 and 1200 bps, respectively: Hayes-compatible; $249.00<br />

and $139.00; Anchor Automation. 20675 Bahama St., Chatsworth, CA 91311<br />

Aprotek Minimodem-H: 300 or 1200 bps; includes communications software; S89.95<br />

(Minimodem-C is a C64/128-specific product); Aprotek, 1071-A Avenida Acaso, Camarillo,<br />

CA 93010<br />

Avatex 2400 or 1200HC: 2400 and 1200 bps, respectively; Hayes-compatible; S269.00<br />

and $149.00; Avatex. 1230 Oakmead Pkwy., Suite 310, Sunnyvale, CA 94086<br />

Delta Gold Voyager 300 or 1200 bps: AC/DC power; includes ProComm software:<br />

S99.00; Delta <strong>Computer</strong>, 260 Forbes Blvd., Mansfield, MA 02048<br />

1670 Modem: 300 or 1200 bps; connects directly to a Commodore 64 or 128; $149.95<br />

($79.95 with Q-Link subscription); Commodore Business Machines, 1200 Wilson Dr.,<br />

West Chester, FA 193<strong>80</strong><br />

SmartLink 2400 or 1200: 2400 and 1200 bps. respectively; S199.00 and $99.00; Join<br />

Data Technology. 14145 Proctor Ave., City of Industry, CA 91746<br />

Smartmodem 300, 1200, 2400: 300, 300/1200. and 300/1200/2400 bps, respectively;<br />

$199.00. $399.00, $499.00, respectively; Hayes Microcomputer Products, P.O. Box<br />

105203. Atlanta, GA 30348<br />

Supra Modem 2400: 2400 bps; Model 2400CM is Commodore 64/128 specific; $219.95;<br />

Supra, 1133 Commercial Way, Albany, OR 97321<br />

APRIL 1989 21


probably spend your first few hours<br />

wandering around the service. Most<br />

telecommunications software pack<br />

ages—and some integrated packages—<br />

include a coupon for free time on one<br />

or more telecommunications services.<br />

A magazine ad for the service might<br />

offer free hours as well. Keep in mind,<br />

too. that you'll have to join the service<br />

to use all of its features, even though<br />

you might be able to browse without<br />

joining.<br />

Do I know anybody who already uses<br />

a service? If a friend or colleague is al<br />

ready registered on one of the services.<br />

ask for a demonstration (but do not<br />

ask for a password—that's a tele<br />

communications no-no). Offer to pay<br />

for the online time and—if nec<br />

essary—the phone call. Once you see<br />

how the service works, ask if you can<br />

take an hour to run through some<br />

things by yourself, again with an offer<br />

to pay for the time. At the end of the<br />

hour, you will know whether the ser<br />

vice is for you.<br />

How much does the service charge?<br />

Information services charge in one of<br />

two ways. The first is a flat monthly<br />

fee. such as that charged by Quantum-<br />

Link and PC-Link. More common is<br />

an hourly rate, with substantial sav<br />

ings in nonbusincss hours. All services<br />

have additional charges for special ser<br />

vices, which include online shopping,<br />

encyclopedias, and stock information.<br />

(Actual charges are listed in each ser<br />

vice's section below.) If you plan to<br />

use the service for long periods of<br />

time, a flat fee will be cheaper than an<br />

hourly rate, but if you plan to drop in<br />

for short stretches, choose a service<br />

that charges by the hour. No matter<br />

which price structure, however, watch<br />

for minimum monthly charges.<br />

What<br />

You<br />

Different telecommunications services<br />

Then, You Need Some Software<br />

Telecommunications software is readily available for all popular computers. The iist be<br />

low highlights an outstanding package (or two, in some cases) for each of the six per<br />

sonal computers COMPUTE! covers.<br />

Remember that you can always find some excellent telecommunications software in<br />

the public domain. Ask your local user group for suggestions (or your machine.<br />

Amiga<br />

Macintosh<br />

Diga! (Aegis Development, 2210 Red Ryder (The FreeSoft Company,<br />

Wilshire Blvd., Suite 277, Santa 10828 Lacklink, St. Louis, MO 63114;<br />

Monica, CA; $49.95) $<strong>80</strong>.00)<br />

Apple II<br />

AppleLink-Personal Edition (Appleauthorized<br />

dealer; $35.00)<br />

Atari ST<br />

Flash (Antic Publishing, 544 Second<br />

St., San Francisco, CA 94107; $39.95)<br />

Commodore 64/128<br />

Q-Link (QuantumLink, 8620 Westwood<br />

Center Dr., Vienna, VA 221<strong>80</strong>; <strong>80</strong>0-<br />

392-8200; $9.95)<br />

BobsTerm Pro (Progressive<br />

Peripherals and Software, 464<br />

Kalamath St., Denver, CO <strong>80</strong>204;<br />

$49.95/559.95 for 64/128)<br />

have a lot in common. All five of<br />

those surveyed here, for example, offer<br />

news and information areas (though<br />

some are more extensive than others).<br />

All five let you communicate with<br />

other users, and they all offer public<br />

domain and shareware software for<br />

downloading.<br />

But each service has its own fo<br />

cus. If you're looking for extensive<br />

business news, for instance, you<br />

shouldn't sign up with Quantum. On<br />

the other hand, if you're looking for<br />

features designed specifically for Com<br />

modore computers, you should give<br />

Quantum a try.<br />

Get<br />

Specific<br />

Perhaps the most useful part of a tele<br />

communications service, machinespecific<br />

forums are often the best place<br />

to settle once you're comfortable with<br />

a service. Here you can communicate<br />

with people who use the same com<br />

MS-DOS<br />

PC-Link (Radio Shack, 1700 One<br />

Tandy Center, Fort Worth, TX 76102;<br />

529.95)<br />

ProComm Plus (Datastorm, P.O. Box<br />

1471. Columbia, MO 65205; $89.95)<br />

puter you do. You can get expert ad<br />

vice from experienced users, find out<br />

what's hot and what's not, and<br />

commiserate when hardware doesn't<br />

live up to expectations or software<br />

goes south.<br />

Best of all, though, you can find<br />

public domain and shareware software<br />

to download to your own computer.<br />

The selection is staggering in quantity<br />

if not entirely in quality.<br />

CompuServe has the strongest fo<br />

rums because it has the largest mem<br />

bership and is the most popular<br />

service. Every major personalcomputer<br />

format (and some not so<br />

major) is well supported by Compu<br />

Serve. For Commodore information.<br />

Quantum's Q-Link is the best bet<br />

since it's aimed solely at Commodore<br />

users. Although they are relatively<br />

new. Quantum's PC-Link and Apple-<br />

Link will likely develop into fine<br />

sources of software. GEnie's machinespecific<br />

forums are almost as strong as<br />

CompuServe's; its Apple II and Mac<br />

intosh areas are particularly active.<br />

The Source and Delphi are weakest in<br />

machine-specific forums, although The<br />

Source seems to be shoring up its<br />

offerings lately.<br />

22 COMPUTE'


News and<br />

Business<br />

Generally speaking, every telecommu<br />

nications service offers a lot of news.<br />

CompuServe's News-Weather-Sports<br />

area includes the Associated Press<br />

Sports Wire, the Associated Press<br />

Videotex Wire, the Business Wire, the<br />

Executive News Service, the Holly<br />

wood Hotline, and the St. Louis Post-<br />

Dispatch, among others. Q-Link's<br />

News & Information has the latest<br />

news, weather, and sports information,<br />

but compared with the broader tele<br />

communications services such as<br />

CompuServe and The Source, it's lim<br />

ited. GEnie's current-events area in<br />

cludes NewsGrid Headline News,<br />

USA Today DecisionLines, press re<br />

leases, personal computer news, news<br />

on FCC proposals, and Fight Back<br />

with David Horowitz, based on the<br />

TV consumer show. The Source pro<br />

vides news from several press wires,<br />

including UPI, AP, and the Wash<br />

ington Post Capital Edition. You can<br />

also find Accu-Weather forecasts.<br />

If you're interested in financial<br />

information, you won't have to go<br />

far—every service offers several kinds<br />

of economic news. CompuServe lets<br />

you browse through services such as<br />

Commodity Market News and Analy<br />

sis, Earnings & Growth Estimates, and<br />

Stock Prices & Volumes Since 1973.<br />

You can also find brokerage and bank<br />

ing services on CompuServe, like<br />

Quick & Reilly and United American<br />

Bank. In Delphi's Business and Fi<br />

nance area, you'll find resources like<br />

AP Business News—for general infor<br />

mation, government economic figures,<br />

the Dow Jones average, and so on—<br />

and Japan's Kyodo News—for eco<br />

nomic news from Asia and Japan.<br />

Delphi also offers stock quotes, a 24-<br />

hour investment advisor, and a loanor<br />

mortgage-calculation program. In<br />

Quantum's general news area, you can<br />

access stock information and an inves<br />

tor's debate board. GEnie's financial<br />

area has the Dow Jones News/<br />

Retrieval Service, the GEnie Quotes<br />

Securities Database, a 24-hour invest<br />

ment advisor, and a loan calculator.<br />

But The Source is where you can<br />

find a complete menu of business re<br />

sources. Options include the Business<br />

Update, Investment Data and Analy<br />

sis, Financial Market Reports,<br />

Employment Services, a Business Bul<br />

letin Board, and a Tax Reform Infor<br />

mation service. Quotes from the New<br />

York and American stock exchanges<br />

are available, as are information on<br />

mutual funds and market indexes, a<br />

good portfolio-management system<br />

that checks current stock prices auto<br />

matically, a full mutual-fund analysis<br />

service, and an online trading service<br />

through Spear Securities.<br />

Shopping<br />

and<br />

Other Stuff<br />

Each of these services offers an elec<br />

tronic shopping service of some sort<br />

(see "Shop Around," in this issue, for<br />

more on computerized shopping). You<br />

can buy computer equipment, maga<br />

zine subscriptions, and many other<br />

products at special shops and depart<br />

ment stores. CompuServe features an<br />

extensive mall with special discounts<br />

for members. GEnie's mall includes<br />

compact-disc stores, coffee shops, and<br />

software discounters. It's easy to find<br />

the shopping areas on each service.<br />

Most of the services have forums<br />

for specific interests, ranging from<br />

computers to comic books. Besides the<br />

typical computer forums, though,<br />

CompuServe offers forums on religion,<br />

human sexuality, fish, music, and<br />

learning disabilities. You'll have to go<br />

exploring to see what else is avail<br />

able—the list is endless. GEnie has, in<br />

its long list of forums, a writer's round<br />

table, a discussion of the law, a medi<br />

cal group, and a home office/small<br />

business area.<br />

For pure fun, telecommunications<br />

services offer a wide variety of games,<br />

both solitaire and multiple-player, to<br />

keep you occupied. You can battle—<br />

or join forces with—someone you've<br />

never met. CompuServe's repertoire<br />

includes Castle Quest, Island of<br />

Kesmai, BlackDragon, several trivia<br />

quizzes, and some parlor games. Mul<br />

tiple-player games include Air Traffic<br />

Controller and Mega Wars. In Quan<br />

tum's Just for Fun area, users partici<br />

pate in games and contests, join<br />

special-interest groups, or just chat.<br />

From Delphi's Entertainment and<br />

Games menu, you can access a wide<br />

range of games, including Colossal<br />

Cave, Dungeon, Quest, and the French<br />

version of Adventure (Aventure).<br />

Astrological predictions are available,<br />

as are board and logic games. A games<br />

group offers a shopping service, hints<br />

on 18 adventure games, the Infocom<br />

newsletter, and software ready for<br />

downloading. Like CompuServe, GE<br />

nie offers BlackDragon and Castle<br />

Quest. You can also play Hunt the<br />

Wumpus or participate in a football<br />

pool. GEnie's multiple-player games<br />

include Stellar Warrior, Chess, Orb<br />

Wars, and PhraseMania!.<br />

If you think of yourself as a world<br />

traveler, you'll be happy to find fea<br />

tures that let you arrange vacations<br />

and make flight reservations; they also<br />

offer advice for your trip. Compu<br />

Serve's travel services include the<br />

ABC Worldwide Hotel Guide, the<br />

American Express Travel Services, the<br />

Official Airline Guide, the National<br />

Tourism Citilog, and travel-advice<br />

areas. Information is even available on<br />

aviation weather, forecasts, and avi<br />

ation safety. Like almost all services,<br />

Quantum lets you reserve space on<br />

American Airlines flights through<br />

EAAsy Sabre Travel Service. Delphi<br />

gives you Travel + Plus, travel news<br />

and bulletins, the Official Airline<br />

Guide, and a city- and country-travel<br />

search service. You can make reserva<br />

tions, order theater tickets, and plan"<br />

APRIL 1989 23


several details of your vacation or trip.<br />

Delphi even offers travel prizes in its<br />

TQ Travel Trivia Contest. One of GEnie's<br />

more impressive services is its<br />

Adventure Atlas, which provides<br />

information about a specific style of<br />

trip you're interested in (a cruise down<br />

the Nile River, golfing in Mexico, or<br />

almost anything else). Other travel fea<br />

tures include a ski-resort database, a<br />

traveler's information round table, and<br />

American Airlines' EAAsy Sabre.<br />

Many of the services offer a ref<br />

erence area to help you find answers<br />

to those puzzling questions of life.<br />

CompuServe's IQuest provides brief,<br />

general information on many subjects,<br />

but you'll also find the Academic<br />

American Encyclopedia, MicroSearch,<br />

and SuperSite Demographic Infor<br />

mation. Quantum also offers the Aca<br />

demic American Encyclopedia in its<br />

Learning Center, while GEnie offers<br />

an online version of Grolier's<br />

Encyclopedia.<br />

Short Stats<br />

CompuServe<br />

P.O. Box 20212, Columbus,<br />

OH 43220; (<strong>80</strong>0) 848-8199, or<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 614-457-0<strong>80</strong>2 in Ohio<br />

Supporting magazine: Online<br />

Today<br />

CompuServe is perhaps the best<br />

known of all the communications ser<br />

Next, You Learn the Jargon<br />

vices, and its subscriber base boasts<br />

nearly 500,000 users. CompuServe of<br />

fers local access in virtually all major<br />

U.S. and Canadian cities, and expan<br />

sion into Japan is on the horizon.<br />

As a result of its rapid growth, the<br />

service has been able to drop its<br />

prime-time rates, with all subscribers<br />

now charged $6.00 per hour at 300<br />

bits per second (bps) or $12.50 per<br />

hour at 1200 or 2400 bps. Additional<br />

fees are levied for several specific ser<br />

vices, with business-oriented charges<br />

often in the range of $15.00-$25.00<br />

per hour.<br />

Just reading through Compu-<br />

Like all areas of computing, telecommunications has its own technical terminology. Often<br />

it's not the online services that demand you know the arcane words, but rather, the tele<br />

communications software you buy. Here's the most common jargon:<br />

ASCII. The standard code used for all computer communication. ASCII files can be read<br />

by practically all software, which is why there are ASCII terminal emulations (otherwise<br />

known as TTY) and ASCII text files.<br />

autodial. A modem feature that lets the computer dial a phone number automatically. An<br />

excellent timesaver when you're dialing over and over again to get through to the ticket<br />

agency.<br />

Electronic<br />

Mail<br />

Last, but not least, most services offer<br />

electronic mail features that let you<br />

keep in touch with users across town<br />

or across the country. Delphi's elec<br />

tronic mail and conferencing capabili<br />

ties are particularly good examples of<br />

telecommunications correspondence.<br />

Two different online text editors offer<br />

near-word processor-quality features,<br />

while its E-mail offers multiple mes<br />

saging and extensive searching. GE<br />

Mail, on the other hand, gives you a<br />

fairly simple electronic-mail service,<br />

and its LiveWire CB area simulates a<br />

CB environment and allows for real<br />

time conferences and several chat<br />

modes.<br />

Most of these features are com<br />

mon to each telecommunications ser<br />

vice. The trick is finding the service<br />

that's best suited to you. Here are the<br />

things that make each service special:<br />

baud rate. The rate at which data is transferred over telephone lines. Although baud<br />

rate is often used interchangeably with bits per second, the latter is more accurate.<br />

buffer. <strong>Computer</strong> memory set aside to hold information captured from an online service.<br />

download. To transfer data from another computer to yours. The opposite is upload,<br />

where you send data from your computer to another computer.<br />

electronic mail, or E-mail. A service that lets you send messages to other users on the<br />

same online system or to users on other online systems.<br />

Hayes compatibility. Modems that use the commands originated by Hayes Micro<br />

computer Products are called Hayes-compatible. Hayes compatibility is not required for<br />

accessing most services, but it is a standard.<br />

ID, or user ID, or user name. The number you receive when you sign on to a service.<br />

One of the intimidating factors of telecommunications, it makes many people think of Big<br />

Brother. You must know your ID and your password (which you create yourself) to<br />

sign on.<br />

log on. Who invented this one? You log on to a system when you dial the number and<br />

enter your ID and password. You log off before you hang up.<br />

modem. An acronym from the words modu/afe/democ/u/ate. A modem is a device that<br />

translates computer signals into tone signals (and vice versa) that the phone lines can<br />

comprehend.<br />

parity. In the NFL, parity is the guarantee that all teams will be equally boring. In tele<br />

communications, it's a setting for the error-checking bit during transmission of data.<br />

There are several possible parity settings, and your software will let you change them as<br />

needed.<br />

protocol. The agreed-upon settings for the transfer of information. XMODEM is the<br />

most common protocol, but many others exist. Among them are Y-MODEM, Z-MODEM,<br />

CompuServe-B, Kermit, and ASCII. The two computers must agree on parity and proto<br />

col if they are to exchange information properly.<br />

terminal. A device that can send information to and receive information from a com<br />

puter. That's all a terminal can do. You have to use special software to make your com<br />

puter act like a terminal.<br />

24 C O M P U T E I


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FOR FASTER SERVICE, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-<strong>80</strong>0-727-6937


Serve's information packet gives you<br />

an idea of the features available. In<br />

fact, reading the packet is practically a<br />

prerequisite to logging on because<br />

CompuServe is so large. Its size can<br />

force you to rack up a lot of connecttime<br />

charges as you figure out where<br />

you want to go and what you want to<br />

do. If variety and broad scope is what<br />

you're looking for, CompuServe is the<br />

best service to tackle.<br />

GEnie<br />

Short Stats<br />

General Electric Information<br />

Services, 401 N. Washington<br />

St., Rockville, MD 20850;<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 638-9636<br />

Supporting magazine:<br />

UveWIre<br />

GEnie is CompuServe's closest com<br />

petitor. In operation since 1985 and<br />

rapidly growing, GEnie is a userfriendly<br />

service that offers a relatively<br />

easy entry system for the new telecommunicator,<br />

yet it provides features<br />

elaborate enough to suit experienced<br />

users.<br />

GEnie's pricing structure<br />

distinguishes sharply between primetime<br />

and non-prime-time hourly rates.<br />

Between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.<br />

Monday through Friday, GEnie's ser<br />

vice costs $35.00 per hour, but at<br />

other times the rate drops to $5.00 per<br />

hour. Charges apply to both 300- and<br />

1200-bps connections, with a $7.50<br />

hourly additional charge for 2400-bps<br />

users. Registration on GEnie costs<br />

$29.95 and gets you the GEnie manual<br />

and two free hours of connect time.<br />

26 C O M P U T E I<br />

©<br />

Short Stats<br />

Delphi<br />

3 Blackstone St., Cambridge,<br />

MA 02139; (<strong>80</strong>0) 544-4005, or<br />

(617) 491-3393 in<br />

Massachusetts<br />

Delphi began in 1982 as the first<br />

online encyclopedia service. Since<br />

then, it has expanded to include the<br />

general features found on such services<br />

as CompuServe and GEnie. It's an<br />

other good alternative for people who<br />

want a general service like<br />

CompuServe.<br />

Accessible through direct lines,<br />

Telenet, Tymnet, or DataPac (in Can<br />

ada), Delphi charges $7.20 per<br />

nonprime hour and $17.40 per prime<br />

hour. Unlike most services, modem<br />

speed does not affect the connect<br />

charge: Users with 2400-bps modems<br />

pay the same as those with 300-bps<br />

devices. Access throughTelenet or<br />

Tymnet, of course, incurs additional<br />

charges. A few special services cost ex<br />

tra, as well. Frequent users, however,<br />

can opt for a Delphi Advantage<br />

membership, which carries a mini<br />

mum monthly charge but a lower<br />

hourly fee.<br />

Two special features help to<br />

distinguish Delphi. First, a Magazines<br />

and Books menu takes you to one of<br />

four magazines: Analog Computing<br />

(Atari), DirecTIons (TI), PCM Maga<br />

zine, or Rainbow. You can subscribe<br />

to each online, or you can read news<br />

and communicate with editorial staff.<br />

Second, Delphi offers a translation ser<br />

vice. You can send electronic mail to<br />

the service; have it translated into<br />

Spanish, Italian. Portuguese, French,<br />

German, or other languages; and then<br />

have it forwarded to your destination<br />

by electronic mail or telex.<br />

Short Stats<br />

Q-Link, AppleLink, PC-Link<br />

QuantumLink, 8620 Westwood<br />

Center Dr., Vienna, VA<br />

221<strong>80</strong>; (<strong>80</strong>0) 392-8200, or<br />

(703) 883-0788 in Canada<br />

Supporting magazines: QLink<br />

Update (Q-Link), AppleLink<br />

Update (AppleLink), and PC-<br />

Link Update (PC-Link)<br />

Originally a popular Commodore<br />

64/128-specific service, QuantumLink<br />

has expanded to include Apple and<br />

MS-DOS users. Actually, Q-Link,<br />

AppleLink, and PC-Link are three<br />

separate services, each available only<br />

to owners of the specified machine.<br />

Because of this exclusivity, Quantum's<br />

services are able to provide machinespecific<br />

graphics and keyboard control.<br />

What this means is that the<br />

Quantum services are probably the<br />

least intimidating option. All you need<br />

to do is boot up the software for your<br />

machine and then follow the prompts<br />

to sign on for the first time. After that,<br />

simply booting the disk automatically<br />

logs you on. There are no identifica<br />

tion numbers or passwords to memo<br />

rize and change.<br />

Coupled with this convenience is<br />

Quantum's reasonable fee structure.<br />

Basic service for Q-Link and for PC-<br />

Link is a flat $9.95 per month, with<br />

specialized services adding a bit more.<br />

AppleLink doesn't use a flat-fee ap<br />

proach but instead charges by the


hour: Costs run $6.00 per hour during<br />

non-prime time and $15.00 per hour<br />

during prime time.<br />

The machine-specific nature of<br />

the services allows an uncomplicated<br />

interface. Q-Link is the only online<br />

service I know of that children can op<br />

erate. In the Commodore-specific Q-<br />

Link, for example, everything is<br />

accessed with the four function keys,<br />

the Return key, and the up and down<br />

cursor keys. Menus and submenus<br />

guide choices and, in fact, provide the<br />

only means of moving among the<br />

features.<br />

But because of its simplicity, the<br />

Q-Link, PC-Link, and AppleLink soft<br />

ware doesn't offer much for the ad<br />

vanced user wanting to customize and<br />

streamline telecommunications. Even<br />

so, the services have a great deal to of<br />

fer casual and experienced users alike.<br />

QuantumLink's goal has been to<br />

make telecommunications accessible<br />

to anyone, and, to a large degree, they<br />

have succeeded. If you live in an area<br />

with local telephone access to the ser<br />

vice, your money buys a wealth of in<br />

teresting evenings.<br />

Short Stats<br />

The Source<br />

1616 Anderson Rd., McLean,<br />

VA 22102; (<strong>80</strong>0) 336-3366 or<br />

(703) 821-6666 in Virginia and<br />

outside the United States<br />

The Source was one of the earliest<br />

information services available, and it<br />

remains one of the most respected be<br />

cause of its focus on financial infor<br />

mation. So strong are The Source's<br />

ties with financial users, in fact, that<br />

the service is still largely perceived as<br />

being oriented toward the business<br />

user, not the general consumer.<br />

Over the past year and a half,<br />

Last, You Need to Save Money<br />

Using online services can be expensive, but with a little planning and a reliable clock,<br />

you can avoid running up enormous telephone and connect charges. Here are a few<br />

hints:<br />

1. Choose a service that you can access with a local call. If there are none, choose<br />

one with a toll-free number.<br />

2. If the service requires a long-distance call or access to Telenet, Tymnet, or DataPac.<br />

read tie telecommunications-service information carefully to determine how much it<br />

will cost. Direct dialing is often cheaper than packet-switching networks such as<br />

Telenet and Tymnet, especially in the middle of the night and on weekends.<br />

3. Before choosing a service, browse through computer magazines and look at the<br />

advertisements. Often you'll find discounts and offers of free connect time.<br />

4. If the service offers an online tutorial, use rt. There's nothing worse than not knowing<br />

how to get out of an area. Keep in mind that turning off the modem won't immedi<br />

ately disconnect you from the service—you may still be ringing up a bill.<br />

5. Compose E-mail offline. Uploading is much faster than typing. When conferencing,<br />

use 300 bps if it's cheaper. Unless you're a super typist, 300 bps will keep up with<br />

you.<br />

6. Download software during the least expensive connect hours and at the fastest pos<br />

sible speed (2400 bps if you have an appropriate modem).<br />

7. If exploring new areas of the service, keep the manual in front of you. Don't get<br />

caught in an area that charges extra; some of them are meant for business use and<br />

will cost you $15-$30 per hour.<br />

8. Change your password often. If someone were to discover it, your bill could rise<br />

dramatically.<br />

9. Use ramdisks whenever possible to send or receive files. RAM is faster than a disk<br />

drive in reading from or writing to disk, which saves you connect-time charges.<br />

10. Many telecommunications software packages include a timer, but if yours doesn't,<br />

buy a cheap digital watch to keep track of the time. Set yourself a time limit per<br />

night, week, and month, and stick to it. Unlike you, your service's billing department<br />

will never lose track of the time.<br />

however, The Source has made con<br />

siderable strides toward becoming a<br />

full-featured service. It remains among<br />

the best—if not the very best—for<br />

serious financial users, but its<br />

entertainment, shopping, and educa<br />

tion areas are growing rapidly.<br />

You can access The Source<br />

through surcharged WATS numbers,<br />

local phone numbers, Telenet, or—in<br />

Canada—DataPac. Current usage rates<br />

are $21.60 per prime-time hour at 300<br />

bps, $25.<strong>80</strong> at 1200 bps, and $27.60 at<br />

2400 bps. Non-prime-time hourly<br />

rates are $8.40, $10.<strong>80</strong>, and $12.00,<br />

respectively. Certain options have<br />

additional charges. Members are<br />

charged a minimum of $10.00 per<br />

month, a fee applied against the first<br />

$10.00 of chargeable time.<br />

Considering its reputation as a<br />

service for the advanced user, it's<br />

somewhat surprising that The Source<br />

offers the best online tutorial of any<br />

service. Completely free, the tutorial<br />

consists of two sections, one dealing<br />

with the basics of moving through the<br />

service and the other offering detailed<br />

instruction in how to use the Commu<br />

nications services, the Business and<br />

Investment services, or the Travel ser<br />

vices. The First section takes roughly<br />

15 minutes to complete, while each of<br />

the other three takes 20 minutes. By<br />

the time you've worked your way<br />

through the tutorial, you won't have<br />

any trouble using the service.<br />

If The Source were to concentrate<br />

its efforts on entertainment, specialinterest<br />

groups, and shopping services<br />

as well as it has on its news and finan<br />

cial areas, it could become the best<br />

overall service available. For now, it's<br />

the service of choice for business users<br />

who want more than Dow Jones<br />

News/Retrieval (a financial online<br />

information service) has to offer. For<br />

those wanting entertainment and<br />

socializing, though, The Source is not<br />

yet first choice. E<br />

Neil Randall teaches at the University of<br />

Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, writes fre<br />

quently about computer concerns, and<br />

needs another phone line into his home.<br />

APRIL 1989 27


Sit down and grab on! You're<br />

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Hot car. Hot music. Hot scenerybeaches,<br />

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deserts and the blonde next to<br />

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S34.95 495 [Spoee Hi Horrier and Amigo Atarii ST versiions: $49.95 (Out Rgn and Space Harrier). S3S.95 (Alien<br />

(Out RJ RunJ, S2995 S29.95 Allen Sd Synd-cme); and ond 60065. w 3-5 weeks for delivery. Copy right ? 1988 Mindscope<br />

Syndrome); (plus 13 00 handling) to Mindscape. Inc.. PO. Box 1167, Northbrook. IL All<br />

Int. Mindscopeijorrodemorkof p Mindscope. p. Inc. Copyright pyg G 1986. 19373 Sego Eerpses, Enterprises, Ltd. These gomes hove been manufactured under license<br />

fromf SegoS Enterprises. Eti Ltd, Japan. J Out Ot Run. R Spoce Hairier Hi endd Alien Syr>drome Sd ore trademarks dk oll<br />

Sego Enterprises, Ltd. Commodore 64 ond Commodore 128<br />

are registered trademarks ol Commodore Electronic). Ltd. Atari is o registered trademark ond ST. 52OST ond 1040ST ore trademarks of Atari Corporation.<br />

Amiga is a registered trademark and Kitkslort is a trademark of Commodore-Arnigo. Inc. and IBM is a Irodemork ol IBM Corporation. Made in U.S.A.<br />

Screen shots represent Atari ST Version, oihen may vary.


you like to fly on<br />

your computer. You're a<br />

high-tech Walter Mitty<br />

strapped into the cockpit<br />

of an F-19, rolling out at Mach 3. Or<br />

maybe you like the sea. You run si<br />

lent, run deep. Maybe you like the<br />

outreaches of space or the fantastic<br />

maze of a dragon's lair.<br />

But I want to drive.<br />

Buckle me into the close confines<br />

of a Lamborghini Countach and hand<br />

me the keys. Tighten the lugs on my<br />

Formula One fireball and tap on my<br />

helmet. Outfit my pickup for a gruel<br />

ing run across the Baja, or send me on<br />

a midnight spin up a stretch of twist<br />

ing mountain road, 500 horses scream<br />

ing under the hood, a hundred pounds<br />

of rubber crying for mercy. It's the<br />

ff of dreams.<br />

■ roadster or a $1 million Grand Prix<br />

{ motorcar, if you've got the itch, you'<br />

: better have the scratch. Thanks to a<br />

? handful of software developers,<br />

; though, you can climb behind the<br />

] wheel of your computer for a whole<br />

\ lot less.<br />

You're sure to find a driving<br />

game that meets your taste: high-<br />

• scoring, quick arcade action; realistic<br />

racing-circuit simulations; dragsters;<br />

dirt scrabblers; modified stock cars;<br />

and the crown prince of road racing,<br />

the Formula One.<br />

Few names are as synonymous<br />

with Formula One racing as Ferrari, a<br />

. fact not lost on game makers. From<br />

Ferrari Grand Prix to Ferrari Formula<br />

] One. this high-speed, corner-hugging,<br />

! five-gear, Italian rubber-burner is making<br />

a name in the software driving<br />

simulation circuit the same way it did<br />

icks of Monaco and Detroit ><br />

oad. Jack<br />

Driving high-performance cars is a<br />

risky business that takes agility, quick<br />

thinking, nerve, and lots of money.<br />

Whether it's a $50,000, street-legal<br />

•■-,...


Ferrari Formula<br />

One puts the<br />

entire Grand<br />

Prix circuit on<br />

your desktop.<br />

Blow an engine<br />

and you're only<br />

out one race.<br />

Blow a curve<br />

and you're out<br />

one life.<br />

32 COMPUTE!<br />

Ferrari<br />

Fandango<br />

On the Macintosh, Ferrari Grand Prix<br />

promises edge-of-the-seat excitement<br />

with its superbly realistic-scale speed.<br />

You'll swear you're really moving.<br />

Using fast frame rates and limiting the<br />

background graphics, this simulation<br />

boasts some of the smoothest action<br />

around.<br />

Although the background is lim<br />

ited, it's no throwaway. Besides, when<br />

you're sitting low in the cockpit of a<br />

Ferrari racer moving around a curve<br />

at 175 mph, your attention had better<br />

be on the road. But you can glance at<br />

lap and speed information displayed<br />

conveniently below the steering wheel<br />

at the bottom of the screen.<br />

Several game options give you<br />

some control over how you run your<br />

race. You can, for instance, modify<br />

your gear ratios to get more top end or<br />

change your two computer opponents'<br />

skill levels to Great or Good. You can<br />

design backgrounds for your track and,<br />

in an interesting departure from other<br />

driving simulations, you can design<br />

your own racetracks.<br />

If there's a hitch to Ferrari Grand<br />

Prix, it's in using the mouse. It's tough<br />

to control your car with a mouse. The<br />

manufacturer, Bullscye, says the game<br />

works well with a joystick, so you may<br />

want to go that route if possible.<br />

Experienced mouse users probably<br />

won't suffer so much from the mousesteering<br />

dilemma, and if their mouse<br />

is hooked to an Amiga, they can warm<br />

their engines to the sound of Ferrari<br />

Formula One. Electronic Arts really<br />

pushes the envelope with this simula<br />

tion, exploiting the Amiga's sound and<br />

graphics to put the entire Grand Prixcircuit<br />

experience on your desktop.<br />

For most racing-game enthusiasts,<br />

driving is the bottom line. They want<br />

to wring that redline for all it's worth,<br />

double-clutching the curves and hitting<br />

the straights flat out. But the real rac<br />

ing circuit is comprised of modifying.<br />

testing, and qualifying the team's car<br />

before it makes its charge for the win<br />

ner's circle. Ferrari Formula One is a<br />

pretty successful attempt to capture all<br />

the elements that go into making a<br />

world champion.<br />

From the test track of Fiorano, It<br />

aly, to the Australian Grand Prix in<br />

Adelaide, South Australia, take your<br />

Ferrari through its paces as you finetune<br />

everything from fuel mix and<br />

tires to suspension and wings. As you<br />

follow the racing circuit around the<br />

globe, allow ample time for testing and<br />

qualifying. Blow an engine and you're<br />

out of the race. Blow a curve and you<br />

could be out for the season.<br />

This game requires patience, time.<br />

and imagination. You'll have plenty of<br />

opportunities to experiment with the<br />

intricacies of your car, just as a Grand<br />

Prix racing team would. Once you<br />

take to the road, the Amiga's graphicsprocessing<br />

power gives you pretty<br />

smooth operation—assuming you can<br />

control the mouse, shift gears, brake.<br />

and steer while keeping one eye on the<br />

other cars and the other on the track.<br />

If you want the World Driving Cham<br />

pion trophy, you've got to earn it. No<br />

body said it would be easy.<br />

And the Amiga's digitized sound<br />

makes motors roar, tires squeal, and<br />

air wrenches sing. You'll be looking on<br />

your hands for oil stains. The sound<br />

effects are leagues ahead of the twotone<br />

warble of an IBM PC or compat<br />

ible computer and easily outclass the<br />

loose-lipped Bronx cheer of a nondigitized<br />

Macintosh.<br />

Switching<br />

Gears<br />

If you're tired of Ferrari, Accolade's<br />

Grand Prix Circuit relieves some of<br />

the doldrums by offering two other<br />

choices: a V-8 Renault six-speed road<br />

hugger and a six-speed Honda Turbo<br />

that's only a little slower than a light<br />

ning strike. Like its Ferrari Formula<br />

One cousin. Grand Prix Circuit takes<br />

you through a simulated racing season,<br />

albeit a shorter one. The emphasis<br />

here isn't on the work behind the<br />

scenes as much as it's on driving<br />

performance.<br />

You get into the action quickly<br />

with practice laps and then move on<br />

to qualify and race on any of eight<br />

tracks. Keep your eye on the tachom<br />

eter so you don't blow your engine,<br />

and watch the other nine drivers who<br />

share the two lanes of asphalt. Some<br />

are quick, clean racers who ride the<br />

groove as well as Jackie Stewart ever<br />

did; others are slow, clumsy road hogs<br />

who'd be more at home on farm<br />

tractors.<br />

Options in Grand Prix Circuit are<br />

limited to more arcade-type modifica<br />

tions than those offered with Ferrari<br />

Formula One: You can choose skill<br />

levels, length of race, and a particular<br />

track (if you don't want to run the<br />

whole circuit). The background graph<br />

ics are a knockout on an EGAequipped<br />

PC, though they can be<br />

disconcerting, shifting around boxlike


as you steer around a curve or another<br />

driver.<br />

The same design team brought<br />

out Test Drive two years ago. which<br />

also leans more toward arcade action;<br />

you'll come across the same passing<br />

situations and tight squeezes time after<br />

time. The goal is to get to the top fast,<br />

and there's just one way to do it: Put<br />

the hammer down, fuse your foot to<br />

the clutch, and don't worry about that<br />

cliff to your left.<br />

From the stock Corvette to the<br />

Lotus Esprit Turbo. Test Drive's five<br />

exotic cars are built to move. They are<br />

quick out of the gate, slip lanes like<br />

butter in a frypan. and cling to the<br />

curves like lint to a cheap suit. Each<br />

comes equipped with a radar detector,<br />

which flashes and beeps when you<br />

move through a speed trap at 105<br />

mph. If Smokey appears in your rearview<br />

mirror, you have two choices:<br />

Pull over and take a speeding ticket or<br />

kick it up a notch and leave him<br />

chewing dust.<br />

Test Drive, like Grand Prix Cir<br />

cuit, suffers from a background that<br />

shifts like Los Angeles in an earth<br />

quake, but to a lesser degree. Because<br />

the game is fashioned on a verticalscroll<br />

model, there's not as much de<br />

tail to bog it down. Like Grand Prix<br />

Circuit, it's best to run Test Drive on a<br />

Tandy I6-color or EGA-equipped<br />

computer instead of in CGA; other<br />

wise, you'll end up driving a purple<br />

car up a blue mountain. It's enough to<br />

make you carsick. You could drive in<br />

Hercules graphics mode of course, but<br />

only as a last resort. Both games suffer<br />

from the poor sound capabilities of<br />

the IBM PC and compatible comput<br />

ers, and. although both support joy<br />

sticks, you'll get better control from<br />

the keyboard.<br />

Off the<br />

Beaten Track<br />

Barring a steering wheel modeled after<br />

the yokes sold for flight simulators, a<br />

joystick is the most natural control for<br />

a driving game. Unfortunately, the<br />

games that make the best use of joy<br />

sticks are those furthest removed from<br />

the realities of driving and racing.<br />

Racing enthusiasts who thrill to the<br />

chase may be disappointed in games<br />

like Crazy Cars from Titus, but they<br />

can still find some elements of real<br />

driving in 4 X 4 Off-Road Racing<br />

from Epyx.<br />

Crazv Cars is flat-out full-tilt ar<br />

cade action. It emphasizes points, and<br />

it's not hard to rack up 5 million<br />

points after only 10-15 minutes of<br />

play. The game's context is a set of<br />

races (they're not races as much as<br />

weaving contests) in places like New<br />

York. Arizona, and the space shuttle<br />

launch pad at Cape Canaveral. The<br />

object is to hit the finish line first so<br />

that you can move up to a faster car.<br />

You start with a Mercedes 560 SEC<br />

and climb to a Porsche 911, then to a<br />

Lamborghini Countach, and, finally.<br />

to a Ferrari GTO.<br />

The cars are represented realis<br />

tically onscreen, but that's where the<br />

real world ends. Unlike the black as<br />

phalt you find in the lop-of-thc-line<br />

simulations, in Crazy Cars you drive<br />

on a striped ribbon that floats eerily<br />

over a spray-painted field. This game<br />

takes the idea of minimal background<br />

graphics to the extreme, even on the<br />

Amiga version. Depending on where<br />

you're driving, the horizon can be a<br />

skyline (the George Washington<br />

Bridge in New York) or landscape<br />

(brown buttes in Arizona), but even at<br />

speeds over 100 mph. you never get<br />

any closer to the things you see on the<br />

horizon. And don't forget the sky.<br />

which in the Amiga version is a series<br />

of horizontal blue stripes of different<br />

hues.<br />

With its fantasy-world graphics<br />

and predictable patterns, Crazy Cars<br />

offers little to those who want the<br />

thrill of real racing action. Epyx im<br />

proves the situation with its 4 X 4<br />

Off-Road Racing by mixing arcade ac<br />

tion with simulated racing prepara<br />

tions. Although not nearly as complex<br />

as Ferrari Formula One, 4X4 gives<br />

you the chance to customize your rig<br />

for a race over any of four terrains.<br />

This game gets you out of the garage<br />

and into the race without requiring<br />

too much technical expertise. It's<br />

enough to know you should bring<br />

some spare tires, tools, and a few extra<br />

parts.<br />

Once on the road (or off the road,<br />

to be more exact), the game resorts to<br />

arcade-style play. Your path is strewn<br />

with boulders, holes, and other as<br />

sorted obstacles. Along the way, you<br />

can pass your computerized oppo<br />

nents. One of your rivals, called the<br />

Doombuggy. is a highway hit man<br />

who drives like a reject from The<br />

Road Warrior. The only reason he's in<br />

the race is to put you out of it. If you<br />

damage your vehicle, you can pull into<br />

a checkpoint for repairs, and you may<br />

want to gas up before heading back<br />

xotic<br />

ike bu<br />

to a p suit.<br />

APRIL 1989 33


into the race.<br />

The four races in 4 X 4 Off-Road<br />

Racing are pretty similar, differing<br />

mainly in color—another bow to the<br />

arcades. The Baja is light brown,<br />

Death Valley is yellow. Georgia is<br />

dark mud-brown, and wintery Michi<br />

gan is—you got it—snow white. The<br />

sound on the Commodore 64/128<br />

resembles a running motor, with<br />

splash sounds when you hit water. It's<br />

not state of the art, but it's better than<br />

silence.<br />

Home Stretch<br />

Games like Crazy Cars and 4X4 Off-<br />

Road Racing aren't designed as fullfledged<br />

driving simulators, and<br />

whatever shortfalls they have should<br />

be considered with that fact in mind.<br />

Bona fide driving simulations like<br />

Ferrari Grand Prix and simulationarcade<br />

mixes like Grand Prix Circuit<br />

come much closer to matching the<br />

true racing experience. Every com<br />

puter user interested in cars will find a<br />

favorite driving game to capture the<br />

spirit of the moving road.<br />

There's still plenty of room in the<br />

driving-game field for innovative<br />

products. A game modeled after the<br />

Daytona 500 would please stock-car<br />

fans, especially if it incorporated some<br />

of the intricacies of racing prepara<br />

tions and featured realistic crash<br />

graphics that would add tension to the<br />

oval track. Another overlooked<br />

possibility is a Demolition Derby<br />

simulation filled with Detroit dino<br />

saurs. There's nothing quite like ram<br />

ming the back end of a '67 Chevy<br />

Impala into the grill of a '64 Ford Gal<br />

axy. Or maybe someone will model a<br />

game after great movie car-chase<br />

scenes—imagine driving Steve<br />

McQueen's Mustang in Bullitt, or<br />

chasing the French Connection<br />

through the streets of Manhattan, a la<br />

Gene Hackman.<br />

Figure-eight dirt tracks, quartermile<br />

drag strips, curving Grand Prix<br />

roadways, asphalt ovals—all of them<br />

form the racing arena. No matter if<br />

you're a weekend cruiser, a Mondaymorning<br />

motorhead, or a pedestrian<br />

who doesn't know a piston from a<br />

pipe cleaner, your search for some<br />

pulse-quickening excitement can start<br />

at your neighborhood software store.<br />

Let your computer put you in the<br />

driver's seat. □<br />

Peter Scisco is an assistant editor with<br />

COMPUTE! and doesn't make enough<br />

money to drive a real Ferrari.<br />

Drive<br />

Like a Demon<br />

Crazy Cars<br />

Titus<br />

20432 Corisco St.<br />

Chatsworth, CA 91311<br />

(818) 709-3693<br />

Amiga—$39.95<br />

Atari ST—$39.95<br />

Commodore 64/128—$39.95<br />

IBM PS/2, PC and compatibles—$39.95<br />

Macintosh—$39.95<br />

Ferrari Formula One<br />

Electronic Arts<br />

1820 Gateway Dr.<br />

San Mateo, CA 94404<br />

(415)571-7171<br />

Amiga—$49.95<br />

Ferrari Grand Prix<br />

Bullseye Software<br />

P.O. Box 7900<br />

Incline Village, NV 89450<br />

(702) 831-2523<br />

Macintosh—$59.95<br />

4X4 Off-Road Racing<br />

Epyx<br />

600 Galveston Dr.<br />

Redwood City, CA 94063<br />

(415)366-0606<br />

Amiga—$49.95<br />

Commodore 54/128—$39.95<br />

IBM PC and compatibles—$39.95<br />

Grand Prix Circuit<br />

Accolade<br />

550 S. Winchester Blvd.<br />

Suite 200<br />

San Jose, CA 95128<br />

(408) 296-8400<br />

Commodore 64/128—$29.95<br />

IBM PC and compatibles—$39.95<br />

The Great American Cross-Country<br />

Road Race<br />

Activision<br />

Distributed by Mediagenic<br />

3885 Bohannon Dr.<br />

Menlo Park, CA 94025<br />

(415) 329-0<strong>80</strong>0<br />

Apple II—$14.95<br />

Commodore 64/128—$14.95<br />

Lombard/RAC Rally<br />

Top 10 Software<br />

40308 Greenwood Dr.<br />

Oakhurst, CA 93644<br />

(209) 683-5575<br />

Atari ST—$39.95<br />

Commodore Amiga—$39.95<br />

Richard Petty's Talladega—3D Nascar<br />

Cosmi<br />

431 N. Figueroa St,<br />

Wilmington, CA 90744<br />

Commodore 64/128—$12.95<br />

Shirley Muldowney's Top Fuel<br />

Challenge<br />

Cosmi<br />

431 N. Figueroa St.<br />

Wilmington, CA 90744<br />

Commodore 64/128—$24.95<br />

Test Drive<br />

Arpnlarip<br />

550 S. Winchester Blvd.<br />

Suite 200<br />

San Jose, CA 95128<br />

(408) 296-8400<br />

Amiga—$44.95<br />

Apple II—$34.95<br />

Atari ST—$39.95<br />

Commodore 64/128—$24.95<br />

IBM PC and compatibles—$39.95<br />

Top Fuel Eliminator<br />

Gamestar<br />

Distributed by Mediagenic<br />

3885 Bohannon Dr.<br />

Menlo Park, CA 94025<br />

(415)329-0<strong>80</strong>0<br />

Apple II—$29.95<br />

Commodore 64/128—$29.95<br />

34 COMPUTE


I. Experience innovative combat and<br />

exotic magic!<br />

2. Enter into the extraordinary<br />

world of Britannia ...<br />

3. Unprecedented realism<br />

crafted in exquisite detail!<br />

p<br />

Unfa<br />

In Ultima IV and Ultima V, Lord<br />

British weaves the spellbinding tale<br />

of the Avatar - a quest for spiritual en<br />

lightenment and a test of virtue gone awry.<br />

It's one incredible story in two captivating games!<br />

And while each stands alone, together they deliver<br />

unparalleled intensity and incomparable depth.<br />

The Avatar's epic tale expands the world of Brit<br />

annia. While it still contains demons and devils,<br />

puzzles and pitfalls, and magic and myths, the<br />

heroes now race difficult moral decisions . ..<br />

and true character is revealed.<br />

Ultima IV - Become an Avatar and inspire the<br />

people to reject the evil burning in their hearts.<br />

Ultima V - The Avatar returns to a land of<br />

corrupted virtue - where the penalties are<br />

worse than the crimes!<br />

"... once you play one, you'll want to<br />

play them all."<br />

(COMPUTE!)<br />

136-B Harvey Road. Londonderry, NH 03053<br />

T T<br />

Available for: IBM-PC Tandy/compatibles. Apple II series. Commodore 64.128. Amiga, Alan ST<br />

Not available at your local retailer? Call 1-<strong>80</strong>0-999-4939 (8am to 5pm EST| lor VISA MC orders; or mail check, money order<br />

(U.S. S) to Origin. All versons S59.95 Allow 1-2 weeks (or delivery.


FROM PRICE TO PERFORMANCE, THERE'S NO COMPARISON<br />

Version<br />

MONEYCOUNTSf<br />

5.0<br />

QUICKEN!<br />

2.0<br />

MANAGING<br />

<strong>YOUR</strong> MONEY!<br />

5.0<br />

DOLLARS &<br />

SENSE!<br />

3.1<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Parsons Technology<br />

Intuit, Inc.<br />

MECA Ventures, Inc.<br />

Monogram Software, Inc<br />

Suggested Retail Price<br />

$29.00<br />

$49.95<br />

$219.98<br />

$179.95<br />

Account Balancer<br />

- Automatic Error Finder<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

Accounts Can Be Added<br />

When Entering Transactions (Data) YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

Budgeting<br />

- Variable Budgeting By Month<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Automatic Transactions<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Financial Reports<br />

- Actual Financial Results<br />

- Month and Year to Date<br />

- All Months On One Report<br />

- Budgeted Financial Results<br />

- Actual Compared to Budget<br />

- Actual Compared to Prior Month<br />

- General Ledger Report<br />

- Accountant's Trial Balance<br />

- Net Worth Computation<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

Inquiry Reports<br />

- Check and or Deposit Register<br />

- Account Analysis<br />

- All Transactions with Parly<br />

- Cash Requirements Forecast<br />

- Aged Invoices Payable<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES,<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Graphics<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Fiscal Year Support<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Optional Password Protection<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

Financial Calculator<br />

- Prints Amortization Schedules<br />

- Prints Accumulation Schedules<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Mail List Manager<br />

- Prints Address Labels<br />

- Prints Index Cards<br />

- Prints Telephone Directory<br />

- Mail Merge with Word Processor<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

Check Writer<br />

- Prints Laser Checks<br />

- Prints Any Pin-Feed Check<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

Personal Income Tax Estimator<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Pop-up Note Pad<br />

YES<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

YES<br />

Pop-up Math Calculator<br />

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NO<br />

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Capacity<br />

- Total Number of Accounts Per File<br />

- Total Number of Open Transactions<br />

999<br />

100,000<br />

300<br />

65,535<br />

*<br />

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memory and disk space available.<br />

120<br />

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tTrademarks of their respective manufacturers.


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Buying<br />

Your<br />

Choosing your first<br />

computer is serious<br />

First<br />

<strong>Computer</strong><br />

business. Here are<br />

three picks that won't<br />

do you wrong.<br />

Gregg<br />

Keizer<br />

Your first computer should be<br />

like your first love—forgiv<br />

ing and faithful, endearing<br />

and enduring, steadfast and satisfying.<br />

You'll always remember your first<br />

computer.<br />

Picking the right first computer<br />

for your family or business is crucial.<br />

After all, it's going to be your in<br />

troduction to personal computing.<br />

And if it breaks down (and breaks<br />

your heart), or if it makes you work<br />

too hard at the computer-human<br />

relationship, you're not going to take<br />

to personal computers. First im<br />

pressions are, even in electronics.<br />

important.<br />

A first computer should be reli<br />

able, easy to use. easy to set up,<br />

equipped with nearly everything you'll<br />

need to get started, and able to offer<br />

access to an impressive amount and a<br />

variety of software. Even with those<br />

qualifications, though, you have scores<br />

of acceptable machines to pick from.<br />

The three first-computer can<br />

didates described here are standouts<br />

not only because they represent highquality<br />

computer hardware, but also<br />

because they open the door to peerless<br />

software libraries. Each is a genuine<br />

good buy and can deliver on the<br />

promise of entertainment, education.<br />

and productivity. Pick one of these<br />

three and the memories of your first<br />

days of computing wil! be fond, not<br />

frightening.<br />

IBM PS/2 Model 25<br />

IBM's low-end PS/2 is the modularlooking<br />

Model 25, an excellent choice<br />

38 COMPUTE<br />

for the first-time computer buyer eager<br />

to work beneath the famous blue logo.<br />

The computer's cubelike appearance is<br />

marked by an all-in-one monitor and<br />

system case that sits on the desk at a<br />

slightly tilted angle for easy screen<br />

viewing. Typing on the full-size,<br />

detachable, 84-key keyboard is a plea<br />

sure—the keys have a nice, firm feel<br />

and make a satisfying click when<br />

pressed. On the downside, the small<br />

keyboard is much too large for dinky<br />

desktops. An even smaller keyboard<br />

would be a welcome option.<br />

Unboxing and setting up the<br />

Model 25 is a breeze. Put the<br />

system/monitor on the tabletop. con<br />

nect the keyboard cable, and plug the<br />

power cord into the computer and an<br />

outlet. The computer itself takes up a<br />

surprisingly small piece of desktop real<br />

The Model 25<br />

is a safe<br />

selection for<br />

first-time buyers.<br />

estate: about 15X13 inches.<br />

Open the case and you'll find an<br />

Intel <strong>80</strong>86 8-MHz microprocessor,<br />

512K of RAM {expandable to 640K),<br />

and two expansion slots that take one<br />

full-size and one short PC XTcompatible<br />

card. On the back are a se<br />

rial port, parallel port, earphone<br />

connector, keyboard connector, and<br />

connector for the optional mouse. At<br />

the front, just under the monitor, are<br />

the power switch and one 3l/2-inch<br />

disk drive (another can be added).<br />

The Model 25 can sport either a<br />

monochrome or a color display. The<br />

color version uses MCGA (Multi<strong>Color</strong><br />

Graphics Array) mode, which offers<br />

256 colors in 320 X 200 resolution.<br />

The monochrome model is no slouch<br />

either: It can put 64 shades of gray on<br />

the screen.


Model 25 buyers have the entire<br />

MS-DOS productivity software library<br />

to choose from. And though the Vhinch<br />

disk format excludes older pro<br />

grams (which probably are available<br />

only on S'/i-inch disks), more software<br />

is appearing on the smaller-size disks.<br />

There's plenty lo get a first-time com<br />

puter user started, including the top<br />

integrated packages and business<br />

applications.<br />

The Model 25 also makes sense as<br />

a student's computer, especially for<br />

high schoolers and collegians who<br />

have need for MS-DOS applications in<br />

business and finance classes. And the<br />

machine's rugged all-in-one case<br />

should keep it running even after the<br />

umpteenth move.<br />

As a home computer, the Model<br />

25 has much to offer, but it's not the<br />

first choice. The computer's price<br />

takes it out of the reach of many<br />

potential buyers. Entertainment and<br />

educational software is heading into<br />

the MS-DOS market, but many pack<br />

ages run only in the crude CGA (fourcolor)<br />

graphics mode. When more<br />

software supports the 25's MCGA<br />

graphics, the computer will become a<br />

better pick for those wanting to enter<br />

tain and educate in the home.<br />

Apple lie Plus<br />

The Apple II is more than a decade<br />

old. That kind of longevity hasn't gone<br />

unrewarded: The Apple II is still the<br />

computer of choice for most schools,<br />

and tens of thousands of II's make it<br />

home every year because parents think<br />

of Apple when they think of a com<br />

puter for their kids.<br />

The Apple lie Plus is the newest<br />

Apple II, and though it's more a<br />

reworking of an ancestor (the He) than<br />

I i i I J I I I I i I I i<br />

I I i i f I i i 1 I I I<br />

i ) I I I I I I I I I<br />

f I i I I ! I 1 I<br />

a brand-new model, it has many<br />

things to recommend it to the firsttime<br />

computer buyer.<br />

A petite computer, the Apple He<br />

Plus's design puts the keyboard and<br />

the computer in a case measuring a<br />

mere 12 X 12 X 2 inches. When<br />

propped up on its handle, the Ik Plus<br />

rests at a comfortable typing angle.<br />

The 63-key keyboard feels solid, al<br />

though it doesn't have enough tactile<br />

and audio feedback.<br />

Inside the computer is a 6502<br />

microprocessor that can run at the Ap<br />

ple II-traditional speed of 1 MHz or<br />

at a more respectable 4-MHz speed.<br />

The faster speed is one of the ma<br />

chine's more impressive features. The<br />

He Plus also boasts 128K of RAM,<br />

two serial ports, a mouse port, an ex<br />

The Apple lie Plus<br />

is a smart pick<br />

for<br />

parents.<br />

ternal disk drive connector, and two<br />

video connectors. All this precludes<br />

most add-on boards—a good thing,<br />

considering that the computer is a<br />

"closed" system (not designed for later<br />

expansion). A built-in 3!/:-inch disk<br />

drive rounds out the computer's<br />

features.<br />

You can connect a monochrome<br />

or a composite color monitor to the<br />

Apple He Plus (or even a television set<br />

with an optional RF modulator). And<br />

since the He Plus supports traditional<br />

Apple II graphics modes, including the<br />

acceptable but not dazzling 16-color<br />

double-hi-res mode, color is an inte<br />

gral part of its software.<br />

Entry-level computers like the lie<br />

Plus should have entry-level prices,<br />

and the He Plus doesn't disappoint.<br />

PS/2 Model 85<br />

Apple lie Plus<br />

Tandy 1000 SL<br />

Software<br />

Format<br />

MS-DOS<br />

Apple<br />

II<br />

MS-DOS<br />

Price<br />

$1,350 (monochrome)<br />

$1,695 (color)<br />

$675<br />

$899<br />

CPU<br />

RAM<br />

Keyboard<br />

Monitor<br />

Disk Drive<br />

Slots<br />

Ports<br />

<strong>80</strong>86 (8 MHz)<br />

512K<br />

84-key detachable<br />

Included"<br />

3'/2-inch<br />

2<br />

Serial<br />

Parallel<br />

Earphone<br />

6502 (1/4 MHz)<br />

I28K<br />

63-key integrated<br />

Optional<br />

3l/2-inch<br />

0<br />

Serial (2)<br />

Joystick/Mouse<br />

<strong>80</strong>86 (4/8 MHz)<br />

384K<br />

101-key detachable<br />

Optional<br />

5 Va -inch<br />

5<br />

Serial<br />

Parallel<br />

Joystick/Mouse (2)<br />

Mouse<br />

Earphone<br />

Microphone<br />

<strong>Color</strong>s<br />

256<br />

16<br />

16<br />

APR L 19 8 9 39


The Tandy 1000 SL<br />

is a bargain for<br />

buyers looking<br />

for PC<br />

compatibility.<br />

t_J f J ! I it-M( n I | l i<br />

of its attractive pricing and because of<br />

the tremendous selection of MS-DOS<br />

business software. Although the mea<br />

sly 384K of RAM and single 5V4-inch<br />

disk drive aren't enough for fullfeatured<br />

business applications, you can<br />

add more memory to the motherboard<br />

and increase the storage with another<br />

disk drive, a hard disk, or a hard disk<br />

card.<br />

The 1000 SL is a strong contender<br />

for home education and entertain<br />

ment. Its 16-color mode enhances<br />

learning and gaming programs far<br />

above and beyond CGA-equipped PC<br />

compatibles, and its 5l/«-inch disk<br />

drive opens up a wider software selec<br />

tion than does IBM's Model 25. Add<br />

the DOS and DeskMate interfaces in<br />

ROM, bundle in the integrated<br />

DeskMate applications, and the life of<br />

a first-time computer owner becomes<br />

a lot easier.<br />

It's the least expensive Apple II<br />

around, an important point to anyone<br />

concerned with the bottom line and<br />

the benefits of home computing. If<br />

you have kids at home and in school,<br />

Apple's entry-level computer makes<br />

the most sense as your first home ma<br />

chine. The computer's small size and<br />

easy setup make it practically<br />

kidproof.<br />

Even if your child's school doesn't<br />

use Apple IPs, the computer's impres<br />

sive library of educational software—<br />

still second to none—makes it the<br />

choice for home education. And if<br />

your local schools do use Apple IPs,<br />

your children will be able to use the<br />

same software at home that they're<br />

familiar with in class. Athough the<br />

majority of Apple II software is in the<br />

older 5'/4-inch size, many of the bestknown<br />

and best-selling packages now<br />

come in 3V;-inch versions.<br />

If you're looking for more than an<br />

education computer, don't discount<br />

the Apple He Plus. Apple II software<br />

may not have the breadth and depth<br />

of MS-DOS, but several excellent<br />

applications, notably the venerable<br />

AppleWorks, can complete most<br />

productivity tasks.<br />

Tandy 1000 SL<br />

It may not be a bottom-end computer.<br />

but the Tandy 1000 SL is sure priced<br />

like one. This compact IBM PC<br />

compatible is the least expensive<br />

Tandy computer that also features<br />

substantial expansion capabilities. Its<br />

built-in features, however, are what<br />

make the machine the perfect choice<br />

40 COMPUTE!<br />

for first-time computer buyers eager<br />

for MS-DOS but put off by IBM's<br />

prices.<br />

Measuring just 15 X 13 inches,<br />

the 1000 SL comes with a 101-key<br />

detachable keyboard that's actually<br />

wider than the computer. Although it's<br />

an improvement over previous Tandy<br />

keyboards and it gives good audio<br />

feedback, it still feels mushy. The<br />

monitor, a separate buy often bundled<br />

with the SL during Radio Shack sales,<br />

sits on top of the computer.<br />

Like that of the other two firsttime<br />

computers, the SL's setup is a<br />

snap. <strong>Computer</strong> and monitor power<br />

cords and monitor and keyboard ca<br />

bles are all you have to contend with.<br />

The inclusion of DOS 3.3 and Tandy's<br />

own DeskMate interface shell in the<br />

SL's ROM helps immeasurably in get<br />

ting first-timers going.<br />

Inside the computer, you'll find<br />

384K of RAM (expandable to 640K).<br />

an <strong>80</strong>86 microprocessor that runs at<br />

either 4 MHz or 8 MHz, a 5'/4-inch<br />

disk drive, a serial port, a parallel<br />

port, two joystick/mouse ports, and<br />

five slots that take PC XT-compatible<br />

cards.<br />

Equip the SL with a Tandy color<br />

monitor, and the SL's enhanced CGA<br />

mode sports 16 colors, not the usual 4.<br />

Monochrome is compatible with the<br />

Hercules standard for crisper screens.<br />

It's possible to use more advanced<br />

graphics modes, but you'll need to slip<br />

a card into one of the SL's slots.<br />

Interested in computerizing your<br />

business in the office or at home? The<br />

Tandy 1000 SL makes sense because<br />

You<br />

Win!<br />

No matter which of these three ma<br />

chines ends up on your desktop, you<br />

can rest assured you've made a good<br />

choice. All come from solid companies<br />

long-involved in personal computing.<br />

That's important to the first-time com<br />

puter buyer—nothing is worse than<br />

buying a computer and seeing its sup<br />

port (and its manufacturer) slink away.<br />

Each machine has its strengths<br />

and weaknesses, and each has a signi<br />

ficant software base. You're not taking<br />

much risk buying one of these com<br />

puters; your caution will steer you to<br />

ward a solid relationship with home<br />

computing.<br />

After all, you don't want your<br />

heart broken by a whirlwind computer<br />

romance, do you? a<br />

Gregg Keizer is editor of COMPUTE! maga<br />

zine and remains a first-time computer<br />

buyer at heart.<br />

Manufacturers<br />

For more information about these<br />

computers, contact the manufacturer or<br />

visit a local computer dealer.<br />

Apple <strong>Computer</strong><br />

20525 Mariani Ave.<br />

Cupertino, CA 95014<br />

(408)996-1010<br />

IBM<br />

Contact an authorized dealer<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 447-4700 (for the closest dealer)<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 246-2468 (IBM Direct)<br />

Tandy/Radio Shack<br />

1700 One Tandy Center<br />

Fort Worth, TX 76102<br />

(817)390-3011


Heidi E.<br />

H. Aycock<br />

Crowded parking lots? Forget 'em. Pushy<br />

salespeople? They're history. Try shopping<br />

from home with your computer for a sane<br />

solution to mall madness.<br />

Remember the crowds at the mall in December?<br />

Remember following thousands of other shop<br />

pers like lambs to the slaughter, lemmings to the<br />

sea? You couldn't take a left turn out of the<br />

shopping center because of the traffic, and you paid $2.00<br />

for an ice cream cone that ended up on the floor.<br />

Now's probably not a good time to tell you this, but<br />

you could have done most of your shopping from your<br />

trusty computer keyboard. Every major telecommu<br />

nications service sponsors an electronic shopping center<br />

with plenty of parking, polite salespeople, and cheap food.<br />

If you think that the wares might be too obscure or the<br />

prices too high, you're wrong. You can find Levi's jeans,<br />

Godiva chocolates, Penguin books, and more. You can also<br />

find Alaskan reindeer sausage, which, for most of us. falls<br />

squarely into the obscure category. Prices are reasonable,<br />

too—just what you'd expect to find at a traditional mall.<br />

Those Levi's, for instance, cost about $22.50; the Godiva<br />

chocolate runs $3.75 for a two-ounce bar; and you'll pay<br />

$3.95 for a Penguin paperback. And the reindeer sausage?<br />

How about $7.50 for 12 ounces?<br />

Check Out the Checkout<br />

Different telecommunications services have different stores;<br />

so. prepare for your first shopping trip by learning what<br />

shops are in which mall. CompuServe, for instance, has<br />

Bloomingdale's, but GEnie and Delphi don't. Most of the<br />

services have a coffee shop, a CD store, and some bookstores.<br />

In publications like CompuServe's Online Today and<br />

GEnie's LiveWIRE, advertisements and features tell what<br />

stores are available. Try to locate a winter issue because the<br />

shopping coverage is extensive during the holiday season.<br />

Once you know what kind of stores are in the mall,<br />

you can start thinking of reasons to go shopping. Do your<br />

parents enjoy exotic coffee? Is there a compact disc player<br />

in your house? Do you have a friend who will read any<br />

thing about cats? Don't be too specific as you list items to<br />

look for. You may not find the latest effort by Bruce<br />

Springsteen or Jackie Collins, but you'll likely find a collec<br />

tion of New Age music, and you could stumble into a gold<br />

mine of British mysteries. Leave yourself open to possibil<br />

ities and you won't be disappointed.<br />

To help in your search, you can order catalogs from<br />

most of the mall merchants. You could, in fact, devote one<br />

shopping trip to ordering catalogs from the stores that in<br />

terest you. Then, after you've browsed on paper, log on and<br />

place your order. Using catalogs will save you online<br />

charges because you won't spend all your computer time<br />

looking for that perfect gift.<br />

Now that you know what you're looking for, grab a<br />

piece of paper, a pen, your charge card, and any address<br />

information you might need if you're buying a gift for<br />

someone else. Turn on your computer and log on to your<br />

favorite telecommunications service. CompuServe has the<br />

most variety, but the other services also have tempting<br />

wares, and new shops show up all the time. After you've<br />

found the mall, look for an index to the stores.<br />

Let's say, for example, that you've decided to get a<br />

book for your friend who lives in another state. You can lo<br />

cate the bookstores by looking through an index organized<br />

by categories. Or, if you know the store where you want to<br />

shop, you can often look for it in an alphabetical list or<br />

even perform a search.<br />

Once you're in the bookstore, peruse the collection.<br />

You might find prices listed with the titles, but sometimes<br />

you must ask for more detailed information to get the<br />

price. Ordering and paying for a book or any other item is<br />

a menu-driven process. Type in all the pertinent infor<br />

mation—everything from title and quantity to your billing<br />

APRIL 1989 41


address and shipping addresses. Up to this point, you<br />

haven't committed to buying anything. The service will ask<br />

you to check the information and to verify your purchase,<br />

and you'll be given a confirmation number, which you'll<br />

use if you need to check on the order later. Once you leave<br />

the store, your order is final.<br />

Now, just sit back and wait for the package to arrive.<br />

Caveat<br />

Emptor<br />

What happens if you order a cashmere sweater and Brooks<br />

Brothers' idea of size 9 is different from yours, or the dyedin-the-wool<br />

blue doesn't match the dyed-in-your-imagina<br />

tion blue? Can you return unsatisfactory purchases?<br />

While the electronic malls don't guarantee satisfaction,<br />

many of the merchants do. Shops usually have an "About<br />

Our Store" section where you can find payment and return<br />

policies. You can also contact the merchant if you have<br />

problems with your purchase. It's especially important to<br />

check on these policies before you order anything because<br />

the shops aren't required to provide guarantees.<br />

Also, check on shipping and handling charges. They<br />

aren't standard from merchant to merchant, and these hid<br />

den costs can boost the price of items you want to buy.<br />

What's the Catch?<br />

The selection is good, shopping is easy, the prices are fair,<br />

and many stores guarantee their products. So why would<br />

you ever go shopping in a real mall again? For one thing,<br />

you can't window-shop in an online mall; there isn't any<br />

thing to see through the windows. Malls without walls rely<br />

on text to convey product information, so you really need<br />

to know what you're looking for before you log on. You<br />

definitely should avoid buying products you don't know<br />

much about. Remember the sweater that didn't fit? If all<br />

you know about a cashmere sweater is what you read in the<br />

Prodigy: Ahead of Its Time<br />

Paying for connect time is probably the number 1 drawback to<br />

shopping online, so the Prodigy network is to be commended<br />

for its progressive service. Created by Sears and IBM, the Prod<br />

igy telecommunications service charges a $9.95 monthly fee for<br />

time spent online.<br />

Besides online shopping, Prodigy offers many of the stand<br />

ard telecommunications service features: electronic mail, advice<br />

columns, financial services, and national news.<br />

What makes Prodigy different from the other services is its<br />

terminal software, which you install on your IBM PC through a<br />

simple but time-consuming procedure. The benefit of Prodigy's<br />

packaging is its impressive onscreen color graphics. Instead of<br />

plain text, each shop is represented by a colorful logo running<br />

along the top of the screen. You're not getting any more infor<br />

mation than you would get from any other online mall, but Prod<br />

igy is more attractive.<br />

The service is only available for IBM PCs and compatibles<br />

right now (look for a Macintosh version soon). This means your<br />

membership isn't portable; you can't log on from your Uncle<br />

Ralph's Amiga. You can, however, log on from his PC as long<br />

as you have your installation software with you.<br />

Unfortunately, Prodigy is confined to a few areas: parts of<br />

Connecticut, parts of California, and Atlanta. So the inexpensive<br />

$9.95 monthly charge is offset by long distance charges for<br />

those who live outside those areas. When Prodigy becomes<br />

more widely available, it could be a real boon to computer<br />

shoppers.<br />

Telecommunications<br />

Services<br />

CompuServe<br />

P.O. Box 20212<br />

Columbus, OH 43220<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 848-8199<br />

(614) 457-0<strong>80</strong>2 in Ohio<br />

Delphi<br />

3 Blackstone St.<br />

Cambridge, MA 02139<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 544-4005<br />

(617) 491-3393 in<br />

Massachusetts<br />

GEnie<br />

General Electric Information<br />

Services<br />

401 N. Washington St<br />

Rockville, MD 20850<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 638-9636<br />

Prodigy<br />

Prodigy Services<br />

500 S. Broad St.<br />

Meriden, CT 06450<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 759-<strong>80</strong>00<br />

The Source<br />

Source Telecomputing<br />

1616 Anderson Rd.<br />

McLean, VA 22102<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 336-3366<br />

(703) 821-6666 in Virginia and<br />

outside the United States<br />

store's menu, you're taking a chance that you'll get some<br />

thing you didn't expect. But you don't have to see a CD of<br />

Beethoven's Eighth Symphony before you buy it, so an<br />

electronic store is probably just as safe a gamble as your lo<br />

cal record shop.<br />

Another drawback to online shopping is the connecttime<br />

expense. GEnie, which is a fairly inexpensive tele<br />

communications service, charges about $5.00 per hour at<br />

night. Even if you must pay for parking at your nearest<br />

mall, it probably doesn't cost $5.00 per hour. If it does,<br />

make one more trip to the shopping center and buy a<br />

modem.<br />

Some shops offer free connect time, especially during<br />

the winter holidays. Look for these specials as you meander<br />

through the mall because they'll save you a lot of money.<br />

Things to<br />

Come<br />

Right now there's no good way to avoid the cost of wander<br />

ing around the electronic mall. In the future, businesses<br />

may create their own services and let you log on for free to<br />

place orders from their catalog or just to browse.<br />

With more powerful microcomputers and higherresolution<br />

monitors, you may one day be able to see the ac<br />

tual products onscreen. With the addition of 3-D graphics,<br />

high-quality sound, and a hypermedia interface, online<br />

shopping could impart more information than paper cat<br />

alogs. Imagine a men's shirt displayed in color on your<br />

computer screen. Position the cursor over the neck of the<br />

shirt and press Return; the computer lets you enter your<br />

neck size. Select the front pocket and the computer shows<br />

you a close-up of the careful stitching. Request other colors.<br />

Request care instructions.<br />

Someday, shopping by computer may become the<br />

mode of choice for those of us who were born to buy. No<br />

parking hassles, no crowds—just a leisurely stroll through<br />

electronic aisles, the jingling of coins in our pockets re<br />

placed by the tapping of keys on our keyboards. That day is<br />

still to come; right now, it's still an expensive way to shop.B<br />

Heidi E. H. Aycock is an assistant editor with COMPUTE! who loves<br />

to shop any way she can.<br />

42 COMPUTE!


Lyco <strong>Computer</strong><br />

Marketing & Consultants<br />

Air Orders Processed Within 24 Hours.<br />

MONITORS<br />

MODEMS<br />

Magnavox<br />

BM7652 $84.95<br />

Gold Star<br />

2105 G Composite $79.95<br />

NEC<br />

Multisync GS $189.95<br />

Avatex<br />

1200e $69.95<br />

Hayes<br />

Smafimodem 300 $139.95<br />

BM7622 $84.95<br />

7BM-623 579.95<br />

CM8702 $179.95<br />

CM6762 $239.95<br />

8CM-515 $259.95<br />

9CM-053 $339.95<br />

2105 A Composite S79.95<br />

1410 CGAH* $219.95<br />

1420 EGA 14* $329.95<br />

1430 VGA 14" $389.95<br />

1440 Superscan $475.95<br />

Multisync II S5B9.95<br />

MuHisync + S899.95<br />

Multisync XL $2699.95<br />

1200iPCCard $65.95<br />

1200p $89.95<br />

1200hc Modem $89.95<br />

2400 $149.95<br />

2400i II PC Card $129.95<br />

Smafimodem 1200 .... $279.95<br />

Smartmodem 2400 .... $419.95<br />

Smanmodem1200B. $279.95<br />

Smartmodem 2400B. $419.95<br />

9CM-082 $439.95<br />

PRINTERS<br />

PRINTERS<br />

Seikosha<br />

SP Series Ribbon ... $7.95<br />

SP 1600Ai<br />

$185.95<br />

SP1200AS<br />

RS232<br />

SL<strong>80</strong>AI<br />

SKSOOOAi<br />

SK3005AJ<br />

SL130Ai<br />

MP5420FA<br />

SPB 10<br />

Brother<br />

$189.95<br />

$329.95<br />

$359.95<br />

$445.95<br />

$599.95<br />

$999.95<br />

. $CALL<br />

HR20 $345.95<br />

M1709 $439.95<br />

M1724L $569.95<br />

HR40 $599.95<br />

HR60 $699.95<br />

Twinwrrter 6 Dot &<br />

Daisy $899.95<br />

Atari, C-64, A IBM<br />

Intorfwcos Available<br />

Star Micronics<br />

NX-1000<br />

$169.95'<br />

NX-1000C<br />

(64C)<br />

$169.95'<br />

NX-1000 Colot . $225.95'<br />

NX-IOOOCCotof<br />

(64C)<br />

$229.95'<br />

NX-15 $299.95<br />

NX-2400 $299.95<br />

NR-10 $319.95<br />

NR-15 $419.95<br />

NB24-10 24Pin .. $419.95<br />

NB24-1S24Pin .. $545.95<br />

NB-1S24 Pin $669.95<br />

Laser 8 $1759.95<br />

'limited quantities<br />

Toshiba<br />

321SL $449.95<br />

341 SL $599.95<br />

351 SX 400 cps . $899.95<br />

Citizen<br />

120 D $137.95*<br />

1<strong>80</strong> D $159.95<br />

MSP-40 $279.95<br />

MSP-15E $329.95<br />

MSP-50 $369.95<br />

MSP-45 S389.95<br />

Tribute 124 $399.95<br />

MSP-55 $459.95<br />

Premiere 35 $499.95<br />

Tribute 224 $589.95<br />

'with interface cable<br />

Epson<br />

NX-2400<br />

Star*<br />

Superior 24 pin performance<br />

Is now a luxury you can afford.<br />

With 170 cps draft and 57 cps<br />

letter quality mode, your<br />

document needs are quickly<br />

$169<br />

taken care of. Add Star's paper<br />

parking feature, variety of print<br />

styles and you have unprece<br />

dented 24 pin performance at<br />

a price you can afford.<br />

$299 95<br />

LX<strong>80</strong>0 $185.95<br />

LQ5O0 $305.95<br />

FX850 $339.95<br />

EX600 $369.95<br />

FX1050 $439.95<br />

LQ850 $529.95<br />

LQ1050 $739.95<br />

FX5000 $1399.95<br />

Star's answer to 9 pin dot<br />

matrix printers. A soft touch<br />

control panel and Star's paper<br />

park feature solves your munidocument<br />

needs. 144 cps draft<br />

and 36 cps NLO give you high<br />

resolution 9 pin performance<br />

in an affordable package From<br />

Star.<br />

Okidata<br />

Okimate20 $129.95<br />

Okimate 20<br />

w/cart $189.95<br />

182 S209.95<br />

1<strong>80</strong> $219.95<br />

1B2+ $225.95<br />

183 $239.95<br />

320 S337.95<br />

292 w/intertace ... $449.95<br />

321 $469.95<br />

390 $479.95<br />

293 w interlace ... $585.95<br />

391 $649.95<br />

294 w interface ... $814.95<br />

393 $955.95<br />

Lasers<br />

$CALL<br />

Printar Ribbons Avatltbt*<br />

NX-1000<br />

1-<strong>80</strong>0-233-8760 PAGE<br />

1 OF 4<br />

Panasonic<br />

10<strong>80</strong>1 Model II .... SCALL'<br />

1091i Model II .... SCALL'<br />

11<strong>80</strong> $179.95<br />

1191 $245.95<br />

3131 S2B9.95<br />

1092i $299.95<br />

1124 $319.95<br />

1592 S375.95<br />

1595 $429.95<br />

1524 24 Pin $549.95<br />

Fax Partner $579.95<br />

Optical Scanner.. $859.95<br />

KXP4450<br />

Laser $1399.95<br />

'quantities limited<br />

Csblea A Connection*<br />

For All Applicillont<br />

CITIZEN<br />

If you are seeking world<br />

renowned printer performance<br />

for your home, look no further<br />

than the 120D. Your data<br />

processing needs are handled<br />

quickly at a print speed of 120<br />

cps (draft) or 25 cps (NLO).<br />

The 120D features 9 pin dot<br />

matrix print quality, standard<br />

parallel Centronics interface<br />

and a 4K text buffer.<br />

$137<br />

Turn page for more specials.


CM8762<br />

17% Larger Screen Than<br />

Standardly Monitors<br />

RGB TTL (CGA)<br />

Composite Video Inputs<br />

640X 240 Resolution<br />

Green Text Display Switch<br />

Audio Input<br />

Bultt-ln TiH Stand<br />

One-Year Limtled Warranty<br />

■LASER 128<br />

Built-in 128KRAM<br />

Built-in 5V* Drive<br />

Buitt-in Parallel Port<br />

Built-in Mouse,'Joystick Port<br />

High Res. Graphics<br />

Apple<br />

Lyco <strong>Computer</strong><br />

Marketing & Consultants<br />

MAGNAVOX<br />

Compatible<br />

COMMODORE<br />

128 D System<br />

• 128K Std.<br />

■ 3 Mode Operation<br />

1-64: Runs 64<br />

software. 2-C128:<br />

Faster, more mercury<br />

for Increased<br />

productivity<br />

3-CPM: Uses<br />

Standard com titles<br />

$239 95 Attention<br />

Educational<br />

Institutions:<br />

MAGNAVOX<br />

8P Seagate<br />

Composite Video<br />

ST138R30Meg<br />

Internally Mounted<br />

Card<br />

• Premounted on its own<br />

Controller Card<br />

• EZ Slot Installation<br />

(app. 10 min.)<br />

Office Automation/;<br />

KXP4450<br />

Laser<br />

Partner<br />

900 Dots ol Resolution<br />

Anti-Glare CRT Face<br />

Line Level Audio Input<br />

One-Year Limited Warranty<br />

$329<br />

if you are not currently using<br />

our educational service<br />

program, please call our<br />

representatives for details.<br />

BM7622<br />

Amber Monitor<br />

95<br />

95<br />

20-30-49 meg drives available!<br />

95<br />

$1399<br />

Special Purchase<br />

Move your business n the<br />

laser age with Panasonic.<br />

512K memory comes<br />

standard. 11 pages per minute<br />

print speed makes it the<br />

fastest in its class. Panasonic's<br />

laser technology and 2-year<br />

warranty — commitment to<br />

your printing needs.<br />

CITIZEN<br />

$589 95<br />

Cables Optional<br />

■LASER 128<br />

Take a look at the Laser 126<br />

Apple-compatible computer,<br />

and beginning with its buiti-in<br />

disk drive and 128K RAM of<br />

memory, you start to feel that<br />

this machine was designed<br />

with you in mind.<br />

$379 95<br />

I200e<br />

Modem<br />

Auto/manual Originate or<br />

Answer<br />

Auto Speed Select in<br />

Originate/answer Modes<br />

RS-232C Interface<br />

2-Year Warranty<br />

150 cps Draft<br />

29cpsNLQ<br />

Graphics Capability<br />

Built-in Pull Tractor<br />

1<strong>80</strong>-D<br />

Quantities Limited<br />

Apple llc-lle<br />

Compatible<br />

$10 off any Item Purchased<br />

With Laser 128!<br />

TOSHIBA<br />

3.5 Floppy Drive<br />

• IBM PC XT/AT Compatible<br />

• 720 K<br />

• 3.5' DSDD<br />

• Universal Installation Kit<br />

Included<br />

• Full Manufacturers Warranty<br />

95<br />

See complete listings under Toshiba Drives.<br />

Panasonic, $179 95<br />

KXP11<strong>80</strong><br />

1-<strong>80</strong>0-233-8760<br />

/n,<br />

Announcing ihe Panasonic<br />

KX-P11 BO. an affordable 9-pin<br />

personal printer with abundant<br />

features and solid<br />

performance. Featured on the<br />

1160 is the EZ-Set operator<br />

panel thai lets you control me<br />

most commonly accessed<br />

printer (unctions right from the<br />

front pane!. The 11<strong>80</strong> also has<br />

advanced features, such as<br />

an adjustable push/pull tractor<br />

feed and multiple paper paths.<br />

Avatex<br />

$6995<br />

PCs & ACCESSORIES<br />

Laser Compact XTE 640K $539.95<br />

User Turbo XT Model II $629.95<br />

Vendex vTl-33-XT $699.95<br />

Vendex VTI-55-AT S1139.95<br />

Sharp PC 4502 51149.95<br />

Sharp 4521 S1949.95<br />

BCC CG <strong>Color</strong>Card $94.95<br />

ATI VIP $299.95<br />

SP Seagate hard drives<br />

5.25' Half Heights<br />

ST225 20 meg 65msec MFM .. $219.95<br />

ST225N 20 meg SCSI $294.95<br />

ST238R 30 meg RLL $234.95<br />

ST251 40 meg 40 msec MFM . $339.95<br />

ST251-140 meg 28 msec MFM. S419.95<br />

ST277R65meg40msecRLL. $369.95<br />

3.5'<br />

ST125 20 meg 40 msec MFM . $235.95<br />

ST125N20megSCSI $299.95<br />

ST136R 30 meg RLL $249.95<br />

ST138N30megSCSI $334.95<br />

ST157H 49 meg FILL $399.95<br />

ST157N 4S meg SCSI $445.95<br />

SMgata Internal Cardi<br />

ST125 20 meg Internal Card ... $299.95<br />

ST157R 49 meg Internal Card . $485.95<br />

TOSHIBA<br />

drives<br />

5V.' 360 KB PC/XT Compatible<br />

ND-04D £69.95<br />

3V;." 720 KB PC/XT Compatible<br />

ND-354A $84.95<br />

3vi' 1.44 MB PC/AT Compatible<br />

ND-356T $99.95<br />

5W 1.22 MB PC/AT Compatible<br />

ND-08DEG $89.95<br />

COMMODORE<br />

HARDWARE<br />

64C <strong>Computer</strong> $149.95<br />

C128D <strong>Computer</strong>/Drive S429.95<br />

1541 II Disk Drive $179.95<br />

1581 Disk Drive $187.95<br />

Excel FSD-2+ C64 Drive $139.95*<br />

1<strong>80</strong>2C Monitor<br />

$1B9.95<br />

1064 Monitor $279.95<br />

CI351 Mouse $36.95<br />

1764 RAM C64 $117.95<br />

Cott PC $669.95<br />

Call for system pricing.<br />

■Limited Quantities<br />

JT//LASER128<br />

Compatible wKh Apple Software.<br />

Laser 128 EX $419.95<br />

Laser External 5vi Drive S119.95<br />

Laser External 3vb BOOK Drive . $199.95<br />

Two Slot Expansion Box $44.95<br />

Laser 128/EX Mouse $55.95<br />

We carry a full line of<br />

laser accessories.<br />

PAGE<br />

2 OF 4


Out perform the conventional<br />

PC/XT competition with Lazer's<br />

Turbo XT-It. The Lazer<br />

provides everything you expect<br />

from an XT plus such standard<br />

features as 4.77/10 MHz<br />

speed, 102 key enhanced<br />

keyboard, security lock and a<br />

clock/calendar with battery<br />

backup. Lazer's compalability<br />

is guaranteed through a 150W<br />

power supply, four accessible<br />

drive slots, (1 360K 5.25<br />

standard) 8 I/O expansion<br />

slots, parallel Centronics and<br />

RS 232 interfaces, 640K RAM<br />

Turbo XT<br />

Model II<br />

Monitor<br />

Optional<br />

standard, (expandable to 1.6<br />

MB) along with a CGA video<br />

card already installed.<br />

Introduce yourself to the new<br />

generation XT through Lazer's<br />

Turbo XT-II.<br />

$629 95<br />

VENDEX<br />

• IBM XT Compatible with<br />

Award Bios<br />

• Small Footprint<br />

• <strong>80</strong>88-1 Turbo Processor<br />

with 4.77 or 9.54 MHz<br />

Software Switchable<br />

• 640K<br />

• 2-360K Floppy Disk Drives<br />

or 1 Floppy Drive<br />

• Parallel Printer Port<br />

• RS232 Serial Port<br />

• Clock Calendar with Battery<br />

Backup on Board<br />

• AT Style 84 Kay Keyboard<br />

• CGA/MGA and Hercules<br />

Graphics Adaptor<br />

6 Total Empty Slots<br />

135 Watt Power Supply<br />

MS-DOS Version 3.3<br />

GW-Basic<br />

Easy Working Writer (Word<br />

Processor by Spinnaker)<br />

When deciding upon<br />

a laptop personal<br />

computer, Sharp has .<br />

the model for you. PC-4502<br />

Sharp's PC-4502 is a<br />

lightweight, compact,<br />

single unit design.<br />

Included In the PC-<br />

4502 are two 3.5'<br />

720KB disk drives,<br />

supertwist display<br />

with back lighting,<br />

along with parallel<br />

and external disk<br />

drive ports. 640K<br />

RAM Is standard<br />

(expandable) to 1.6<br />

MS) and a 7.16 Mhz<br />

clock speed. Take<br />

advantage of Sharp<br />

technology.<br />

$1169<br />

95<br />

PC-4521 $1949.95<br />

Laptop<br />

PPC 640-1<br />

$779 95<br />

PPC 640-2 $859.95<br />

Step Into a new era of<br />

convenience and control with<br />

Amstrad's Bxdting new PPC<br />

640 portable computer. The<br />

PPC 640 features 640K RAM,<br />

full sized AT 101 keyboard,<br />

Hayes compatible modem, an<br />

<strong>80</strong>85 processor (8MHz) and<br />

your choice of either one or<br />

two 3.5" 720KB disk drives.<br />

TOSHIBA<br />

Pick up on the T-1000 and you'll go<br />

far. Give yoursetf desktop PC power<br />

wherever you need it. Toshiba's T-1000<br />

includes 512K RAM, one buiit-in 720KB<br />

3.5" disk drive supertwist LCD display<br />

with CGA capability.<br />

T-1000<br />

Laptop<br />

$669 95<br />

PC1640 DDC<br />

Monitor Optional<br />

PC/XT<br />

The Commodore Coft, a<br />

computer with all the built-in<br />

features you need. The CoK<br />

includes 640K RAM, CGA<br />

video support, two 5.25 360K<br />

disk drives, serial and parallel<br />

ports with three clock speeds<br />

(4.77/7.16/9.14 MHz). Plus,<br />

look at these Commodore<br />

extras: fuH size keyboard,<br />

clock/calendar with battery<br />

back-up, MS-DOS 3.2 and GW<br />

Basic 3.2 and Wordstar word<br />

processor. Try the Commodore<br />

CoK In your home or office and<br />

experience what a difference<br />

It will make.<br />

95<br />

The Amstrad PC1640 DDC<br />

will bring out the genius in you.<br />

You have full support with<br />

64QK RAM, CGA/Hercuies<br />

graphics, 8 MHz clock speed,<br />

plus parallel, serial and joystick<br />

ports. Amstrad includes MS-<br />

DOS & Basic, GEM desktop<br />

and GEM paint to provide for<br />

your computing needs.<br />

Convenience is supplied<br />

through two 360K 5.25' disk<br />

drives, clock/calendar and a<br />

2-button mouse. The Amstrad<br />

PC1640 DDC Is a stroke of<br />

genius, put it to work for'you.<br />

#CITIZEN<br />

World class competition in an<br />

<strong>80</strong>286 PC/AT from Citizen.<br />

One MB RAM is standard,<br />

along with 2 serial and 1<br />

parallel port, EGA video card<br />

and keyboard switchable 6.25/<br />

12.5 MHz for full PC/AT<br />

cornpainhilily. Citizen also<br />

Includes added features such<br />

as, switchable 150 watt power<br />

supply, 1.2 MB 5.25' floppy<br />

Mate/12 AT<br />

drive, MS-DOS-GW Basic<br />

software to provide for your<br />

immediate computing needs.<br />

Leave the competition behind<br />

with the Citizen Mate 12 Plus<br />

$1349 95 Monitor Optional<br />

VENDEX' VTI-55-AT<br />

IBM AT Compatible with<br />

Award Btos<br />

Small Footprint<br />

<strong>80</strong>286-12 Turbo Processor<br />

with 8 MHz or 12 MHz<br />

Software Switchable<br />

640K, Expandable to 1MB<br />

One 1.2 MB Floppy D|sk<br />

Drive<br />

Parallel Printer Port<br />

RS232 Serial Port<br />

Clock Calendar with Battery<br />

Backup on Board<br />

101 Key Keyboard<br />

EGA Graphics Adaptor<br />

$1179<br />

Monitor Optional<br />

95<br />

5 Total Empty Slots<br />

200 Watt Power Supply<br />

MS-DOS Version 3.3<br />

GW-Basic<br />

Easy Working Writer (Word<br />

Processor by Spinnaker)<br />

PAGE<br />

3 OF 4<br />

Turn page for more specials.


Lyco <strong>Computer</strong><br />

Marketing & Consultants<br />

Price Guarantee<br />

Since 1981, we have led the industry by<br />

continuing to offer the lowest national prices<br />

while providing quality service. Many companies<br />

have come and gone trying to imitate our quality<br />

and service. If by some oversight we do not<br />

have the lowest prices advertised on the products<br />

you desire, then we would appreciate the<br />

opportunity to rectify this oversight.<br />

ES3<br />

_-<br />

Sates: 1-<strong>80</strong>0-233-6760 or 717-494-1030<br />

Hours: Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.<br />

Saturday, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.<br />

Customer Service: 717-494-1670<br />

Hours: Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.<br />

Fax:717-494-1441<br />

Why shop at Lyco <strong>Computer</strong>?<br />

Lyco <strong>Computer</strong> is one of. if no! the largest, and most established firms to provide only quality name brand<br />

compiler products at prices 30% to 50% below retail. We've set many industry standards, and we are setting the<br />

pace for many more in the future. Our standards include: a separate department for customer service; a price<br />

guarantee; guaranteed factory fresh merchandise; diverse payment and shipping policies, including a C.O.D. policy<br />

which allows customers to have products in their hands before paying anything. Selection places Lyco at the<br />

forefront of the industry. Due to our in-stock volume, we cannot advertise all of our products. II you do not see the<br />

product you want advertised, call Lyco Marketing toll free.<br />

How do I know 1 will get the product I need?<br />

Our marketing staff is well-educated in the compuler industry. They receive continuous formal training by our<br />

manufacturers which enables them to develop and maintain a high degree of expertise on the products they<br />

represent. Though our strict guarantee on providing only new merchandise prohibits free trial periods and a<br />

guaranlee on compatibility, a weafth of knowledge is available !o our customers to help wtth the purchasing<br />

decision. As thousands of people every week capitalize on our savings and services, we hope you too, will make<br />

Lyco <strong>Computer</strong> your first choice.<br />

What about warranty or service?<br />

We decided several years ago that a Cuslomer Service Department was needed in the Industry. Unfortunately, few<br />

of our competitors offer this service. Our Customer Service Department Is available al (717) 494-1670 to provide<br />

assistance in all warranty matters. Our product line enjoys "name brand recognition," and we back all of our<br />

manufacturer's stated warranty terms. Many manufacturers will allow defective products to be exchanged. Before<br />

returning any item that appears to be defective, we ask that you call our Customer Service Department to assist<br />

you in determining if the product is defective. If the product is determined defective, they will give you a special<br />

authorization number and speed processing of your order.<br />

Will you rush an Item to me?<br />

Since 1981, we have set the standard in the industry by processing orders within 24 hours — not 4 lo 6 weeks.<br />

We offer next day air, two day air, standard UPS, and postal international shipping services. Our records show we<br />

fill 95% of our orders dairy. Temporary shortages are normally filled within 10 days. If an order cannot be filled<br />

within 60 days, we refund your money in full, unless you choose to wait for the order and benefit from the price<br />

savings. Any time prior to shipment, you may cancel or change the out of stock product by contacting our<br />

Customer Service representatives.<br />

How do I order?<br />

Send your order to Lyco <strong>Computer</strong>. P.O. Box 5088, Jersey Shore. PA. 17740. Or, call 1-<strong>80</strong>0-233-8760 or (717)<br />

494-1030. We provide lour payment methods. We have always accepted C.O.D. orders through UPS. Prepaid<br />

orders over S50 are stopped freighl-free in continental U.S. For orders under S50. please add S3 lor freighl. Orders<br />

prepaid by a certified check or money order are shipped immediately. Personal and company checks require a 4<br />

week waiting period prior to shipping. Visa and Master Card orders are accepted lor your convenience, but we<br />

cannot pass along (he 4% discount offered lor cash. Pnces advertised are cash prices. Purchase orders arB<br />

accepted from Educational Institutions. We only charge sales tax on items delivered in Pennsylvania. For APO,<br />

FPO. and international orders, please add S5 plus 3% for priority mail. Advertised prices and availability are subject<br />

to change. No! responsible for typographical errors.<br />

AATARI<br />

COMMODORE<br />

COMMODORE<br />

Might S Magic $27.95<br />

Print Shop $34.95<br />

Jet Fighter $28.95<br />

Epyi:<br />

California Games $22.95<br />

Print Magic $32.95<br />

4x4 Off Road Racing .. $22.95<br />

Sporting News<br />

Baseball $22.95<br />

Universal Military<br />

Simulator $28.95<br />

Mfcretaagut:<br />

Microleag. Baseball $22.95<br />

GM Disk $16.95<br />

Stat Disk $13.95<br />

88 Team Dish $11.95<br />

Gunship $28.95<br />

Gauntlet $22.95<br />

AfiCMt:<br />

Triple Pack $11.95<br />

Balance of Power II S27.95<br />

Leader Bd. Double Pk. .. S9.99<br />

Origin:<br />

Uitima IV $34.95<br />

Prin! Shop $26.95<br />

Ultima V $34.95<br />

Graphic Lib. I, II. Ill. ea.$l4.95<br />

Strategic Simulation*<br />

Heroes of the Lance ... $25.95<br />

C|jMhU.<br />

Lode Runner<br />

Silent Service<br />

$9.95<br />

S19.95<br />

Jet Simulator $30.95<br />

F-15 Strike Eagle $19.95<br />

Western Europe<br />

Scenery Disk $14.95<br />

Gauntlet $20.95<br />

Infiltrator $17,95<br />

WordwriterPC $27.95<br />

Origin:<br />

PC Quintet $49.95<br />

Autoduel S24.95<br />

Partner PC S22.95<br />

Uitima IV S34.95<br />

Publish It $99.95<br />

CALL FOR<br />

ATARI ST. LISTINGS<br />

jCipplG Call for Apple Listings<br />

ACC*M:<br />

Echelon $25.95<br />

Mach128 $28.95<br />

WW. Cl. Leader Brd. ... $22.95<br />

LastNlnja $19.95<br />

Might 8 Magic $22.95<br />

Maniac Mansion $19.95<br />

Paperclip 111 $31.95<br />

Bariwfey Sottwortu:<br />

Geofile64 $29.95<br />

Geos64 $35.95<br />

Geos 128 $39.95<br />

Geowrite 128 $39.95<br />

Berkeley TriPak $29.95<br />

Brodwtound:<br />

Print Shop $26.95<br />

Graphic Lib. 1.2.3 ... ea.$14.95<br />

Electronic Arts:<br />

Jordan vs. Bird S19.95<br />

Epyx:<br />

Fastload $22.95<br />

California Games S22.95<br />

4x4 Off Road Racing .. $22.95<br />

Mindroll $22.95<br />

UNcroproM:<br />

Airborne Ranger $22.95<br />

F-15 Strike Eagle $19.95<br />

Pirates $22.95<br />

Stealth Fighter $22.95<br />

Red Storm Rising $23.95<br />

Origin:<br />

Ultima IV $34.95<br />

Springboard:<br />

Newsroom $19.95<br />

Certificate Maker $14.95<br />

Strategic ShroArtorui:<br />

Pool of Radiance $25.95<br />

Tbrwworfca:<br />

Swittcalc 128 $27.95<br />

Wordwriter3 $22.95<br />

5-1/4 Diskettes Joysticks<br />

Disk f4otcher $5.95<br />

SSDD $7.95<br />

DSDD $8.95<br />

Bonus:<br />

SSDD $5.95<br />

DSDD $6.95<br />

SKC:<br />

DSDD $6.95<br />

DSHD $13.95<br />

Xkfex:<br />

DSDD $4.95<br />

3.5<br />

Maxell:<br />

SSDD $11.50<br />

DSDD $17.95<br />

Bonui:<br />

SSDD $10.95<br />

DSDD $13.95<br />

VertwHm:<br />

SSDD $12.95<br />

DSDD $18.95<br />

Xldex:<br />

DSDD $12.95<br />

SKC:<br />

SSDD _ $9.95<br />

DSDD $13.99<br />

Tac3 $9.95<br />

Tac2 $10.95<br />

Tac5 $12.95<br />

Tac 1 + IBM/AP $26.95<br />

Slik Stick $6.95<br />

Black Max $10.95<br />

Boss $11.99<br />

3-Way $19.99<br />

Buthandle $16.75<br />

1-<strong>80</strong>0-233-8760 PAGE<br />

4 OF 4<br />

Winner 909 $24.95<br />

WicolBMMP $29.95<br />

Lipstic Plus $14.95<br />

Kraft KC III Ap/PC $16.95<br />

Kraft PC Joystick<br />

Card $24.95<br />

Kraft Maze Master $8.95<br />

I Controller $13.95<br />

Epyx 500 XJ $13.95


•-.<br />

\<br />

bu might use<br />

your car for pleasure,<br />

but insuring it is<br />

a business decision/7<br />

RAYMOND BURR<br />

S w!fliy*o» With the cost of auto<br />

insurance, particularly with two or more cars, you must<br />

make informed decisions. The right insurance company<br />

with the right coverages, with the proper limits at<br />

appropriate rates. Those are business decisions that require<br />

the advice and counsel of an Independent Insurance Agent.<br />

We represent several fine companies.. .not just one.. .so<br />

you choose the right policy at the right price, with the<br />

right service. An Independent Agent —always a good<br />

business decision.<br />

INDEPENDENT INSURANCE AGENTS OF AMERICA<br />

...and the insurance companies they represent


Ic<br />

buyer's.,<br />

= guide<br />

iii<br />

II i<br />

^ -5 ><br />

II<br />

illl<br />

5 § S I<br />

Telecommunications<br />

Software<br />

ill<br />

Want to connect your computer with others across<br />

the country? Want advice from experts? Want to<br />

shop from home or download software? Then get<br />

yourself some telecommunications software so you<br />

>|2<br />

o s e<br />

= ■* ni<br />

55S<br />

can log on to one of the hundreds of services or<br />

bulletin boards around the world.<br />

Check out your software choices in this<br />

gridlike comparison chart. Here, you'll find<br />

information about the important telecommunications<br />

software features—from protocols<br />

and terminal<br />

emulation to price and special requirements. In<br />

short, this chart lists all the details you need to<br />

choose the right telecommunications package.<br />

Caroline D. Hanlon<br />

n<br />

—i c<br />

■S"S<br />

48 C O M P U T E I


Ascom IV<br />

Dynamic Microprocessor<br />

Associates. 60 E 42nd SI,<br />

New York. NY 10165, (212]<br />

687-7115<br />

S19500<br />

IBM PC and<br />

companies<br />

256K. DOS 2.0 or later<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM<br />

XON/XOFF, Keritnl.<br />

AscomIV, high-speed<br />

transfer<br />

VT52, VT100, VT220, Up to 19.200 y<br />

Televideo 912, IBM 3101.<br />

and mote<br />

Remote operation, twill-in editor; com support (or<br />

com 1 -4; can be used lo create bulletin boards:<br />

version available that includes bulletin boards: online<br />

support included.<br />

A-Talk III<br />

CommumcaUons<br />

Program<br />

Oxxi, 1339 E. 281h. Long<br />

Beach, CA 90<strong>80</strong>6. (213) 427-<br />

1227<br />

S99.00<br />

Amiga<br />

1 megabyte<br />

recommended<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM<br />

ZMOOEM,<br />

WXM00EM, Kermit<br />

4010.4014, VT100. VT52. Up to 19.200 y<br />

H19, ANSI. TTY<br />

Sctmaps lor foreign character sets; resizable and<br />

scrolling butler: voice option: /Wowsuppon: over<br />

50 con in lands; multitasking spooler, IFF graphics<br />

export; voice option: recording feature; online help<br />

Belter Working<br />

Communicator<br />

Spinnate Software. One<br />

Kendall Sg. Cambridge. MA<br />

02139.(617)494-1200<br />

$29.95<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K, DOS 2.1 or later,<br />

hard drive or 5'4-incfi<br />

dish<br />

XMODEM<br />

VT100. IBM 3101. Televideo 300-1200<br />

920<br />

y<br />

y<br />

n<br />

Macro-key capabilities: full- or split-screen option:<br />

adjustable terminal width.<br />

BrtCom 3.5<br />

BIT Software. 830 Hillview Ct.,<br />

Suite 160. Milpdas.CA 95035.<br />

(408) 2632197<br />

S69.00<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K. DOS 2.0 or later<br />

XM0OEM, XOfJ/XOFF.<br />

Kermit<br />

VT100A. V7100B, IBM 3101 Up lo 19.200<br />

V<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Support for most graphics cards with 132 columns,<br />

multiple-clioice selections far installation, storage lor<br />

32,767 names, addresses, and phone numbers.<br />

BLAST (Slocked<br />

Asynchronous<br />

Transmission)<br />

Cominumcaiicns Research<br />

Group. 5615 Corporate Blvd..<br />

Baton Rouge. LA 70<strong>80</strong>8. (504)<br />

923-QB88<br />

$250.00 IBM PC and DOS 2 lor later XMODEM. Kermil; VT52.VT100.VT220.DGC. 300-38.400 y<br />

compatibles advanced, full duplex O2O0. HP 2392A, ADM-3A,<br />

wth CRC validation Televideo 925, Dialog <strong>80</strong><br />

Translates as it communicates; overrides noise in<br />

lines for transmission overseas anil to mini and<br />

mainframe computers: creates lull-duplex link; balch<br />

command hies, includes recording feature.<br />

BLAST Communications Research<br />

Group, 5615 Corporate Blvd.<br />

Baton Rouge. LA 70<strong>80</strong>8. (504)<br />

923-0868<br />

S195.00 Macintosh Plus. SE.<br />

II<br />

1 megabyte XMODEM. BLASI lullduplex<br />

protocol<br />

TTY, VT52, VT100, VT220 Up to 38.400 If y y Connecis to AppleTalk, transmits and receives<br />

graphics; operates under Finder; includes slave<br />

mode; supports multiple file transfers, overrides<br />

noise in lines; translates as it communicates.<br />

BobsTerm Fro Progressive Peripherals and 549.95/ Commodore 64 and<br />

Software. 464 Kalamath St.. $59.95 128<br />

Denver. CO <strong>80</strong>204. (303) 825-<br />

4144<br />

XMODEM. XQN/XOFF. VT52. VT100.<strong>80</strong>ADN31 300.1200. y<br />

CompuServe Bin. (128 only) 2400<br />

Punter<br />

Reads from and writes to CP/M-formatted disks,<br />

texl-ediling capabilities; macro commands: 28K<br />

bufler with Commodore 64 version and 6OK bullef<br />

with 128 version: not copyprotected<br />

Carbon Copy Plus V. 5.0 Mendian Technology, 7<br />

Corporate Park, Suite 100,<br />

Irvine, CA92714.(404)390-<br />

9152<br />

S19500 IBM PC and 256K<br />

compatibles<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM, VT52, VT100.TV1920. IBM Up to 38.400 y<br />

Kermit 3)01<br />

Compiler lor terminal emulation; remote control<br />

mode, background file transfer: universal graphics<br />

support.<br />

The Communicator Free Spirit, 58 Noble St.,<br />

Kulztown.PA 19530, (215)<br />

683-5609<br />

S29.95 Commodore 64 XMODEM VT52 300-2400 Menu-driven; user-defined paramelers; optional<br />

macro keys; online help; DOS-commands menu, fileconversion<br />

utilities: graphics capabilities; 40-, 64-. or<br />

BO-coIumn display on the Commodore 64; online<br />

help.<br />

Crosstalk Mk.4V.1.1 Crosstalk/Digital<br />

Communications Associates.<br />

1000 Holcomb Woods Pkwy.,<br />

Roswell.GA 30076. (404) 998<br />

3998<br />

S24500 IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K XMODEM, YMODEM, VT52, VT100, VT101.<br />

ZMODEM. Kermn. VT102, VT220. and more<br />

Crosstalk. Quick B t .<br />

FAST<br />

Up to 115,200 y Fifteen separate, simultaneous communications<br />

sessions: lull-featured programming language called<br />

CASL (Crosstalk Application Script Language).<br />

Crosstalk XVIV. 3.7 Crosstalk/Digital<br />

Communications Associates,<br />

1000 Holcomb Woods Pkwy.,<br />

Roswcll, GA 30076, (404) 998<br />

3998<br />

S! 95.00 IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K XMODEM and a variety Most popular terminals<br />

of popular protocols<br />

Up to 115.200 y y Background communications, pathname suppori.<br />

command-I me editor: support ol Remote?, also Ifom<br />

Crosstalk; compaiible with Microsoft Windows;<br />

upgrade to version 3.7 available for $30.<br />

Aegis Development. 2115 Pico<br />

Blvd.. Santa Monica, W<br />

90405.(213)392-9972<br />

$79.95 Amiga 5I2K and Kickslart 1.2 XMODEM. YMODEM. VT5Z VT100, TTY,<br />

CompuServe B. Tektronix 4014, ANSI<br />

DoubleTalk<br />

Up to 19,200 y Macro keys; password protection, Aegis' DoubleTalk<br />

file Iranster capability for chat mode.<br />

Dr. Term Professional Progressive Peripherals and<br />

Software, 464 Kalamath St.,<br />

Denver. CO <strong>80</strong>204, (303) 8Z5-<br />

4144<br />

S99.95 Amiga 512K XMODEM, YMODEM. VT52. VT100. TTY. ANSI<br />

WXMODEM. Kermit,<br />

CompuServe 0<br />

Up lo 19.500 y y Pull down menus; answer-back capabilities. 300<br />

enlry phone book; command language for<br />

programming 40 macros<br />

Easy Wtorking: The<br />

Connector<br />

Spinnaker Software. One<br />

Kendall Sq. Cambridge. MA<br />

D2139. (617) 494-1200<br />

S9.95<br />

(SVt-tnch<br />

disk):<br />

S14.95<br />

(3'A-irrch<br />

disk)<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K. DOS 2.0,5tt-inch XMODEM<br />

disk drive<br />

i.Vi 300-1200 y y Full- or split-screen options; support lor over 250<br />

pnnters;dropdown menus.<br />

Flash Antic Publishing, 544 Second<br />

St.. San Francisco. CA 94107,<br />

(415)957-0886<br />

$29.95 Atari ST XMODEM.<br />

CompuServe. Kermit.<br />

and other major<br />

protocols<br />

VT52 Up to 9600 y y Macro capabiliiies. online help; a Kermil macro<br />

helper available separately.


Company <strong>Computer</strong> <strong>Computer</strong><br />

Requirements'<br />

Error-Cheeking<br />

Protocols<br />

Terminal* Emulated Baud Rales<br />

Supported<br />

(ops)<br />

Telephone<br />

Directwy<br />

Feature Autodial Language<br />

Senpt<br />

Features<br />

MacTeiminal Apple <strong>Computer</strong>. 20525<br />

Mariani A/e, Cupertino. CA<br />

95014,(408)996-1010<br />

$125.00 Macinlosh 128Kor512K XMODEM. XON/XOFF VT100. IBM 3278 300.1200 Simulated macros from Notepad; Macintosfi-lo-<br />

Macintosli Iran si er mode: free time and membership<br />

mitt) online services such as CompuServe, Dow<br />

Jones. Western Union Easylink. and The Source<br />

MtcroPhone 1 5 Software \tentures. 2907<br />

Claremont Are.. Suite 220.<br />

Berkeley. CA 94705, (415)<br />

644-3232<br />

£149.00 Macintosh 512K XMODEM, YM0UEM VT1O2 50-57.600 Bundled with Gtueltx desktop publishing;<br />

compatible wilh Multi Finder: text editor included,<br />

resizable screen; recording feature; complimentary<br />

subscriptions to The Source, GEnie, Dow Jones<br />

News/Retrieval Service. CompuServe, and the<br />

Official Airlines Guide<br />

Microphone II Software \femuies S295.00 Macinlosh 512K XMODEM. VMODEM, VT52. VT102<br />

Kermit. MacTerminal<br />

1 i.MacBmaryll<br />

50-57,600 XON/XOFF pacing, compatible wih MultiFmder;<br />

support lor extended keyboard, capability to run m<br />

tbc background: recording feature included.<br />

Mirror III SoltKlone Distributing. Suite<br />

100,327 Office Plaza Df.,<br />

Tallahassee, FL 32301. (904)<br />

878-8564<br />

$99.95 IBM PC and 256K. DOS 2.0 or later XMODEM. YM0DEM, DEC 220, Wysfi-50.and Up lo 115,000 y<br />

compatibles Kermit. Crosstalk, more<br />

Hayes. /CT<br />

Compressor<br />

Operates completely in Ihe background; bmll-in<br />

IMxdStar-hka text editor; includes PRISM, a script<br />

language thai can be accessed while running in the<br />

background.<br />

Mi-Term 4.0 MichTron. 576 S. Telegraph<br />

Rd.Pontiac, Ml 4<strong>80</strong>53, (313)<br />

334-5700<br />

$29.95 Atari ST; IBM PC<br />

and companies<br />

512KarxJGEM(IBM) XMODEM, YM0DEM, VT50. VT100. VT200 300-9600 y<br />

DFT<br />

Twenty-si* user definable keys; printer echo: online<br />

parameter changes; split windows for conferencing:<br />

online help<br />

United Software Industries.<br />

8399 Topanga Canyon Blvd..<br />

Suite 201. Canoga Park. CA<br />

91304.(818)887 5<strong>80</strong>0<br />

$99.95 Apple II and lies 128K XM0OEM. BinaryII. VT52. VT100, VT102. Upto19.200 y<br />

ASCII Express Tetevideo. DataMedia. IBM<br />

3101<br />

Macintosh-like user interface for lull point and Click:<br />

macro capabilities, full-screen editor: scroll-back<br />

review buffer, VT100 terminal emulation supports all<br />

function and application keys and reverse video<br />

Online! Platinum Edition Micro-Systems Software,<br />

12798W. Forest Hill Blvd.<br />

Suite 202. West Palm Beach.<br />

FL 33414. (407) 790-0772<br />

S99.95 Amiga 512K XMODEM. VT52. VT100, VT102, TTY. Up to 19.200 y<br />

WXM0DEM. CiS-B. Tektronix<br />

Quick B. HVP, Kermit<br />

Pulldown menus; ten definable macro keys: seven<br />

translation tables: multitasking capabilities: ability to<br />

transfer data and chat simultaneously.<br />

PC-Talk III Headlands. P.O. Box 8,<br />

$35.00 IBM PC and<br />

Tiburon. CA 94920. (602) 299-<br />

compatibles<br />

6296 (technical support), (415)<br />

435-0770<br />

128K XM00EM 30(1-9600 Online help available<br />

PC-Talk IV Headlands. PO. Box 8.<br />

Tiburon. CA 94920. (602) 299-<br />

6296 (techncal suppoft). (415)<br />

435-0770<br />

S9900 IBM PC and 192K<br />

compatibles<br />

XMOOEM VT-t00,VT52 300-9600 Optional packages available for additional tcminal<br />

emulation; macro capabilities: upgrade to version IV<br />

for S45 available to registered users of versen III<br />

PoinMo-Point<br />

Pinpomi Publishing, 5865<br />

$129.00<br />

Doyle SI. #112. Emeryville, CA<br />

94608,(415)654 3050<br />

Apple II. enhanced<br />

lie. IIGS<br />

128K. ProDOS<br />

XMODEM. Binary II<br />

VT52<br />

300-9600<br />

y<br />

y<br />

n<br />

Recording teature; macro capability; full-screen text<br />

editor; AppleWotks file -card interface; print-screen<br />

teature<br />

ProCom M<br />

Prometheus Products. 7225<br />

SW8onitaRd.,Tiard,0R<br />

97223, (503) 624 0571<br />

$49.95<br />

Macintosh<br />

512K<br />

XMDDEM. MacBinary<br />

VT52.VT100<br />

2400, 9600<br />

V<br />

y<br />

n<br />

ProCom M also sold as a package with the 2400M<br />

modem for $279<br />

PmComm Datastorm Technologies. P.O.<br />

Box 1471. Columbia. MO<br />

65205.(314)474 8461<br />

$50.00 IBM PC and 128 K<br />

compatibles<br />

XMODEM. YM0DEM.<br />

Ksrmit. CompuServe<br />

B. Telink. Modem 7.<br />

Windowed XMODEM<br />

VT52,VT100.VT102.IBM<br />

3101. Televideo 912.<br />

Televideo 920. Televideo<br />

925. Televideo 950. Lear<br />

SeglereOM 3/5. Adds<br />

Viewpoint. WYSE 100.<br />

Heath/Zenith 19. ANSI<br />

X364.TTY<br />

300-19.200 Keyboard macros, host mode: pulldown menus:<br />

scroll-back review buffet.<br />

ProComm Plus Datastorm Technologies, P.O. $89.00<br />

Box 1471, Columbia. MO<br />

65205.(314)474 8461<br />

IBM PC and 192K<br />

compatibles. PS/2<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM. VT52. VT100, VT102, IBM 300-115,200<br />

Kermit. CompuServe 3101.Telewfeo 900 series.<br />

B. CompuServe Quick Lear Siegler <strong>80</strong>M 3/5. Adds<br />

8. Telink, Modem 7.<br />

Viewpoint, WYSE 100 and<br />

Windowed XMODEM, 50, Heath/Zerilh 19, ANSI<br />

Sealrnk, IMUDL-M,<br />

YMOOEMG<br />

X3.64. IBM 3270, TTY<br />

Proprietary scnpl language called Aspect featured:<br />

keyboard macros; advanced host mode; pull-down<br />

menus; scrollback review buffer: record mode for<br />

automating logon processes, remaopable keys for<br />

terminal emu la I ion<br />

ProTerm2.1 Checkmate Technology. 509 S.<br />

Rockford Dr. Tempe. AZ<br />

85281. (602)966-5<strong>80</strong>2.(<strong>80</strong>0)<br />

325-7347<br />

Si 29.00 Apple II. IICS, Laser 128K<br />

128<br />

XMOOEM. YMODEM.<br />

ZMODEM. ASCII.<br />

Kerml Chnstcnsan,<br />

Transit<br />

VTTOO. VT52. Televideo.<br />

Heath H19, Zenith 219.<br />

ADM-3A. and more<br />

110-9600 Online help with pop-up screens: batch mode, directconned<br />

capabilities: Autclearn recording feature.<br />

software also bundled with Epic Technology modem<br />

(BOO 634 992 or 415-683-0932)


1<br />

Qusck Lin^; ' Smith Micro Software, P.O.<br />

Box 7137. Huntmgton Beach,<br />

CA 92615. {714)964-04 12<br />

$99.00/ IBM PC and<br />

$149.00 compatibles:<br />

Macintosh<br />

512K.DOS2.1+(fw<br />

PC): 512K (for<br />

XMODEM, YMDDEM. Teletype. VT52. VT1D0.<br />

Kerml Super Kermit VT102. ANSI<br />

Upto 115.200 y Account and usage time lo CompuServe. Dow<br />

Jones, and The Source included; compatible with<br />

Macintosh MultiFmder. text editor: macro keys.<br />

Red Ryder 10.3 FreeSoft. 150 Hickory Dr..<br />

Oeaver Falls. FA 15010. (412)<br />

846-2700<br />

S<strong>80</strong>.00 Macintosh, Plus,<br />

SE. II, and XL<br />

512K XMODEM, YMODEM,<br />

Kermit<br />

TTY,V752,V71QQ Up to 57.500 y Free subscription to GEme: access to FreeSoft<br />

Round Table; 30 macro keys; 150-command<br />

procedure language; recording fealure; onscreen<br />

time and money meters, auto rcdial; MacBinary II<br />

support<br />

Relay Gold 3.0<br />

Relay Communications. 41<br />

Kenosia toe.. Danbury. CT<br />

06810. (203) 798-3<strong>80</strong>0. (<strong>80</strong>0)<br />

84-RELAY<br />

$295,00<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles, PS/2<br />

192K. DOS 2.0<br />

XMODEM, Kermit,<br />

Relay<br />

Most majw terminals and<br />

IBM 3270<br />

Up to 38.400<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Data compression, overnight operations; multiple<br />

sessions; background lite transfer; recording feature:<br />

online help.<br />

RESFOND/Async<br />

Software Synergy. 230 Park<br />

Ave., Suite 539, New York. NY<br />

10169, (212] 697-0360<br />

$129.00<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K; hard disk<br />

recommended<br />

XM0OEM<br />

DEC ZT1000. IBM 3101, HP<br />

2621. TTY<br />

300 5bD;j<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Online help; support for data encryption.<br />

SmartCom E2<br />

Hayes Microcomputer<br />

Products. P.O. Box 105203,<br />

Atlanta, GA 30348, (404) 449-<br />

8791<br />

S39.O0<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

DOS 2.2-3.0<br />

XM00EM<br />

None<br />

300-1200<br />

y<br />

y<br />

n<br />

Keyboard macros; sold with the Hayes Personal<br />

Modem 1200 for $179.00; simple onscreen menus:<br />

online help.<br />

SmartCom 11<br />

Hayes Microcomputer<br />

Products, P.O. Box 105203.<br />

Atlanta. GA 30348. (404)449-<br />

8791<br />

S149.00<br />

Macintosh<br />

512K<br />

XMODEM. MacBinary.<br />

Hayes \tenfication<br />

VnM.VT102.VT52. TTY<br />

Up 10 9600<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Compatible with MultiFinder: support lor Hayes<br />

modems, including V-senes; capability to move and<br />

resize windows; support for printers on AppleTalk<br />

network<br />

SmartCom 11 Version<br />

3.0<br />

Hayes Microcomputer<br />

Products, P.O. Box 105203,<br />

Atlanta. GA 30348, (404) 449-<br />

8791<br />

$149.00<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

384K. DOS 2,0-3.3<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM.<br />

Hayes Verification<br />

VT52,VT1Q2.Vri00,TTY<br />

Up lo 9600<br />

y<br />

y<br />

n<br />

Macro keys; storage lor 26 batch-command sets;<br />

menu-driven.<br />

SmartCom III<br />

Hayes Microcomputer<br />

Products. P.O. Box 105203.<br />

Atlanta, GA 30348. (404) 449-<br />

8791<br />

S249.0Q<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

512K. <strong>80</strong>-column<br />

display, hard disk, DOS<br />

2.0-3.3<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM.<br />

Kermil<br />

TTY.VT5Z,VT1Q0.VT102.<br />

ANSI]<br />

Up to 38,400<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Terminal settings separated Irom modem settings,<br />

editor peruse buffer; simultaneous communication<br />

through two com ports, online help; recording<br />

feature: senpt language called SCOPE.<br />

SpeedTerm<br />

Abacus Software. 5370 52nd<br />

St. SE, Grand Rapids, Ml<br />

49508, (516] 698-0330<br />

S29.95<br />

Commodore 54 and<br />

128<br />

XMODEM, Punter<br />

VT52<br />

300-1200<br />

y<br />

y<br />

n<br />

Function keys; access to DOS; batch-file capab lilies;<br />

Commodore 64 has 24K buffer and Commodo'e<br />

128has45Kbu1fer.<br />

Straight Talk Dow Jones. P.O. Box 300,<br />

Princeton. NJ 08543-0300,<br />

(609)520-4641.(609)520-<br />

4642<br />

$95.00 Macintosh 128K None None 300-2400 y Includes membership to the Dow Jones<br />

News/Retrieval service, accesses CompuServe and<br />

The Source; uses Notepad to click on stock choices;<br />

retrieves up to 30 stocks; automatically logs on lo<br />

the DJN/R service<br />

Telecom m<br />

Popular Programs. 6915 La<br />

Granada, Houston, TX 77083,<br />

(713)530-1195<br />

S59.95<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

126K<br />

XMODEM. XON/XOFF<br />

VT52.VT100<br />

200-9600<br />

¥<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Provides access to airline reservations, ticketing, and<br />

low fares.<br />

Teleworks Plus<br />

Aclwision, Distnbuted by<br />

Mediagenin, 3885 Bohannon<br />

Dr., MenioPark, CA 94025,<br />

(415)329-0<strong>80</strong>0<br />

$99.95<br />

Apple IIGS<br />

S12K. RGB monitor<br />

XM00EM. ASCII,<br />

NONE lor character<br />

sets, Teleworks Plus<br />

X-Modem<br />

None<br />

300-9600<br />

V<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Capability to send and receive artwork and text; pull<br />

down menus; mouse or keyboard control; maao<br />

keys; online text editor; recording feature.<br />

Telpac<br />

U.S. Robotics. 8100 fJ.<br />

McCormick Brvd. Skokie, IL<br />

60076,(312)982-5244<br />

S99CG<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K senal port<br />

XMODEM, ASCII.<br />

Modem 7<br />

TTY. VT52. VT100<br />

Up to 19.200<br />

y<br />

y<br />

n<br />

Contains Photologon to record sequences; written in<br />

assembler and C; ts menu-driven; logs outgoing<br />

calls; has remote access capabilities; includes<br />

windows, secunty options, and online help.<br />

vTXON-Lme<br />

MichTron. 576 S. Telegraph<br />

Rd.. Pontiac Ml 4<strong>80</strong>53, (313)<br />

334-5700<br />

$79.95<br />

Amiga<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM, VT1 GO, 4014<br />

CompuServe B. Kermit<br />

300-9600<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

CLI-compatible capture buffer; two-window<br />

conferencing; recording feature: mouse-, keyboard-,<br />

or menu-driven; online help.<br />

XChange<br />

Commtech International. 25<strong>80</strong><br />

Cumberland Pkwy. Suite 150,<br />

Atlanta, GA 30339. (404) 438-<br />

9999. (<strong>80</strong>0) 678-89B8<br />

S149.95<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

256K, DOS 2.0 or later<br />

XM0OEM. YMODEM<br />

None<br />

Up to 36,400<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

Unattended execution, encryption of data; activity<br />

log; customized protocols and routines.<br />

XChange Plus<br />

Commtech International, 25<strong>80</strong><br />

Cumberland Pkwy.. Suite 150,<br />

Atlanta. GA 30339, (404) 438-<br />

9999. (<strong>80</strong>0) 678-8988<br />

S24500<br />

IBM PC and<br />

compatibles<br />

2<strong>80</strong>K. DO5 2.0 or later<br />

XMODEM, YMODEM<br />

None<br />

Upto 115.200<br />

n<br />

n<br />

y<br />

Error-free transmission; automatic data compression,<br />

detailed history logs: color map to depict calls<br />

graphically; support of null modem; data encryption:<br />

online help.<br />

* All software packages require a computer-compatible modem and connecting cables.


COMPUTE!..<br />

specific<br />

Immense PC<br />

Floppies; 64<br />

Rumors; Riper<br />

Apples; Amiga<br />

Antics; Mac<br />

Files Swapped;<br />

New GFA<br />

BASIC<br />

Nels Anderson got tired of<br />

playing games that didn't take<br />

advantage of his PC's EGA<br />

graphics, so he decided to<br />

write one that did. The result<br />

is Mah Jongg (Uete Anderson.<br />

92 Bishop Drive. Framingham.<br />

Massachusetts 01701;<br />

shareware—$10) a game that<br />

uses the classic Oriental tile<br />

contest to push an EGA sys<br />

tem to its max.<br />

The Mah Jongg screen<br />

consists of! 44 beautifully de<br />

tailed tiles randomly arranged<br />

in a classical dragon, or pyra<br />

mid, formation. To play the<br />

game, you simply find match<br />

ing tiles and remove them<br />

from the board. When you've<br />

removed all the tiles, you've<br />

won the game.<br />

That may sound simple,<br />

but winning depends on stralcgy.<br />

and each game has a re<br />

markable number of varia<br />

tions and subtleties.<br />

Whal makes Mah Jongg<br />

such a success is Anderson's<br />

attention to detail. Not only<br />

are the tiles exceptionally well<br />

designed, but the game fea<br />

tures full mouse support, on<br />

line help, an undo feature, and<br />

a boss key. as well as singleuser,<br />

multiple-user, and tour<br />

nament play options. In<br />

addition, you can customize<br />

the background color, the<br />

color of the mouse pointer (ac<br />

tually a tile-sized rectangle),<br />

and much more.<br />

If you get stuck and don't<br />

know what to do next. Mah<br />

Jongg offers just as much help<br />

as you need. Select Help and<br />

you'll find out whether anoth<br />

er move exists. If that isn't<br />

enough help, the program can<br />

show you exactly what your<br />

next move should be. If you've<br />

chosen one tile and are looking<br />

for the other, click on Help,<br />

and the program will show you<br />

the matching tile if one exists.<br />

Mah Jongg keeps track of<br />

the number of tiles you have<br />

left to piay and. on an alternate<br />

screen, the tiles you've already<br />

played. You can save games in<br />

progress and load them later.<br />

and. since each game has an<br />

identifying number (there are<br />

over 65,000 games), you can<br />

jot down any game's number<br />

and replay it to try to better<br />

your score.<br />

If you have an EGA sys-<br />

1cm or equivalent (MCGA or<br />

VGA), Mah Jongg is a visual<br />

feast and a mental workout. If<br />

you have a Hercules system,<br />

don't feel left oul: Anderson<br />

has included Hercules support<br />

in his newest release of Mali<br />

Jongg, version 3.0.<br />

360K and Counting<br />

When the PC was released in<br />

1981. its standard disk drive<br />

was a single-sided, ninesectors-per-track<br />

device that<br />

could store about I60K.<br />

The PC has come a long<br />

way since then, but floppy-disk<br />

storage capacity has lagged be<br />

hind other advances. Although<br />

you can now buy AT-class ma<br />

chines with 1.2MB 5'A-inch<br />

and 1.44MB 3'/:-inch drives,<br />

the standard floppy drive is<br />

still 36OK and has an average<br />

access time of about 270 milli<br />

seconds (ms).<br />

You may wonder why<br />

manufacturers simply can't<br />

squeeze more bits onto a disk.<br />

This is exactly what's hap<br />

pened with hard drives. Five<br />

years ago, 10 megabytes was<br />

the standard size: todav. 150-<br />

megabyte hard disks are be<br />

coming common. Things arc<br />

different with floppies,<br />

however.<br />

Hard drives usually con<br />

sist of several disks, called plat<br />

ters, with one head for each<br />

platter. The head mechanism<br />

can read the information on<br />

each cylinder—the tracks that<br />

are on ihe same location on<br />

each platter—without having<br />

to move. The more platters<br />

there are, the more infor<br />

mation can be read without<br />

moving the heads and the fast<br />

er the disk can read a file. If<br />

you've ever wondered why<br />

larger hard disks arc almost al<br />

ways faster than small ones,<br />

this is why: Larger disks have<br />

more platters and a higher cyl<br />

inder density.<br />

Because hard disks are rig<br />

id, they can be precision-coaied<br />

with superdense media, which<br />

means more tracks per inch,<br />

yielding a higher track density,<br />

and more bits per track, yield<br />

ing a higher data density.<br />

Floppy disks, however,<br />

are limited to one. nonrigid<br />

platter. The only way to<br />

squeeze more information<br />

onto one of these disks is to in<br />

crease the track density and<br />

the data density. Ironically, the<br />

smaller the disk is, the more<br />

rigid it can be made and the<br />

more accurately tracks can be<br />

laid out. This is why 316-inch<br />

disks hold more than physical<br />

ly larger 5'/i-inch disks—the<br />

3'/>inch disks are more rigid.<br />

Several years ago, PCs<br />

reached a floppy-disk storage<br />

limit of something over a me<br />

gabyte, and it looked as if ca<br />

pacity was going to be stuck<br />

there. But two companies have<br />

jusi announced exciting new<br />

supcr-high-capacity floppy<br />

drives that could easily revolu<br />

tionize the way we use our<br />

computers.<br />

Maxell has developed a<br />

3.2MB 5'/i-inch disk as well as<br />

4MB and 12.5MB 3'/>inch<br />

disks. Briar Technology has<br />

just announced two drive/disk<br />

combinations that hold<br />

21.4MB and a whopping<br />

52 COMPUTE!


COMPUTE!<br />

specific<br />

43.2MB. The access times of<br />

the Maxell disks are in the<br />

neighborhood of 200 ms, but<br />

Briar's 43.2MB model clocks<br />

in at 29 ms—an excellent ac<br />

cess time fora multiplatter<br />

hard disk and an almost unbe<br />

lievable time for a floppy.<br />

The prices for these highcapacity<br />

drives should start at<br />

around $1,000, with disk<br />

prices ranging from $6 for the<br />

3.2MB Maxell disks lo $30 for<br />

Briar's 43.2MB media.<br />

Power Pak<br />

A PC power system needs<br />

three things: a disk cache, a<br />

print spooler, and a ramdisk.<br />

A disk cache really moves a<br />

hard disk into the fast lane. A<br />

ramdisk just can't be beat for<br />

liglilning-fast file access. And<br />

when it comes to freeing your<br />

machine while it's printing,<br />

nothing saves you like a print<br />

spooler.<br />

These llirec RAM-based<br />

system enhancers have one<br />

thing in common: The more<br />

RAM thev use. the better they<br />

work.<br />

Bui choosing how to allo<br />

cate scant RAM resources<br />

among these software devices<br />

is an almost impossible task.<br />

Do you simply divide your<br />

available RAM evenly among<br />

them? That probably won't<br />

give you maximum per<br />

formance because the disk<br />

cache will get the most use, fol<br />

lowed by either the ramdisk or<br />

the print spooler, depending<br />

on your needs. No matter what<br />

type of allocation system you<br />

come up with, most of the<br />

time your print spooler will<br />

just be sitting there taking up<br />

space and electricity. And, de<br />

pending on how you use your<br />

system, the same probably<br />

goes fora big chunk of the<br />

memory allocated lo your<br />

ramdisk.<br />

Multisoft has the answer<br />

lo the cache/print-spooler/<br />

ramdisk dilemma with PC-<br />

Kwik Power Pak (Multisofl.<br />

15100 SW Koll Parkway, Suite<br />

L, Bcaverton. Oregon 97006;<br />

503-644-5644: $ 129.95), a sys<br />

tem enhancement that man<br />

ages your PCs memory and<br />

dynamically allocates RAM<br />

for the print spooler and ram<br />

disk from the cache. When<br />

you're not using the print<br />

spooler, all its memory can be<br />

dedicated to the cache. Like<br />

wise, if you don't need the<br />

ramdisk, its memory can be<br />

used by the cache—or by ex<br />

tension, by the print spooler.<br />

Power Pak uses conventional,<br />

expanded, or extended<br />

memory'.<br />

The cache memory man<br />

ager is a TSR program that<br />

lakes about 60K of conven<br />

tional memory; the amount of<br />

memory used by the print<br />

spooler and ramdisk depend<br />

on the options selected for<br />

each. All programs work com<br />

pletely transparently, manag<br />

ing your memory while you go<br />

about your computing as<br />

usual.<br />

But Power Pak doesn't<br />

stop there. Also included are a<br />

keyboard accelerator and a<br />

screen-boost utility. The screen<br />

boost has a feature that lets<br />

you recall pasl screens and.<br />

like that of the ramdisk and<br />

print spooler, its memory is<br />

dynamically allocated from the<br />

cache.<br />

If you're planning to buy a<br />

new PC, there's a chance Power<br />

Pak will be bundled with your<br />

new micro: <strong>Computer</strong>s by<br />

AST. Hewletl-Packard. Dell,<br />

GRiD. and Cordala now in<br />

clude PC-Kwik Power Pak, and<br />

the software also comes with<br />

Intel's Inboard 386 and Plus<br />

Development's Hardcard 40.<br />

— Clifton Kames<br />

Two rumors come from the<br />

Commodore camp this time<br />

around. The first predicts a<br />

Commodore 64D. which<br />

would be packaged like a<br />

128D. (The 128D's mother<br />

board, power supply, and 1571<br />

disk drive are built into a sepa<br />

rate console: its keyboard and<br />

monitor arc separate.) The sec<br />

ond rumor suggests a fullfledged<br />

Commodore 64<br />

emulation for the Amiga. Two<br />

Amiga products already exist<br />

that emulate the 64. but nei<br />

ther is particularly impressive.<br />

This one would be an add-on<br />

card for the Amiga 2000 and<br />

would include a port for a<br />

1541 drive.<br />

Like other rumors con<br />

cerning Commodore's 64,<br />

these are probably idle. The<br />

64D idea would be more via<br />

ble if the Commodore 64 were<br />

still used extensively for home<br />

or small-business productivity.<br />

The 64 emulator for the Amiga<br />

would be useful only if Amiga<br />

software were still scarce.<br />

Ancient Future<br />

PSS. licensed by DataSoft and<br />

distributed in turn by Elec<br />

tronic Arts (! 820 Gateway<br />

Drive, San Mateo, California<br />

94404:415-571-7171). has re<br />

leased two new war games for<br />

the Commodore 64/128. An<br />

nals ofRome ($24.95) simu<br />

lates the rise and fall of the<br />

Roman Empire, from 273 B.C.<br />

through the fifth century A.D.;<br />

and b'ireZone ($24.95) lets you<br />

fighi twenty-first-century colo<br />

nial wars. Both are designed<br />

with the hisiorical-gamc fan in<br />

mind.<br />

The map for A nnals of<br />

Rome represents the ancient<br />

world in 28 regions, extending<br />

from Acgyplus and Judaea in<br />

the southeast to Britannia in<br />

the northwest. As the ruling<br />

body of the Roman senate in<br />

273 B.C.. you establish the Im<br />

perial stralcgy, send leaders<br />

into the fight, arrange for new<br />

rulers in Rome when they're<br />

needed, and soon.<br />

The game is purely strate<br />

gic, with a host of conditions<br />

to keep you on your toes: infla<br />

tion, decreased popularity, and<br />

the declining population. Then<br />

you have to worry about mak<br />

ing sure the right leader is in<br />

charge of the right territory.<br />

You even have to decide<br />

whether you want to start a re<br />

bellion. There are foreign wars<br />

and civil wars, as well. In other<br />

words, it'sjust like good old<br />

Rome.<br />

FireZone depicts tactical<br />

combat between the European<br />

League and the Pacific Com<br />

bine in 2160 A.D. Also in the<br />

futuristic picture are the Unit<br />

ed African States and Islam, a<br />

collection of Arab-based pow<br />

ers. The game comes with nine<br />

scenarios. First Blood is an in<br />

troductory game; Surprise At<br />

tack and Final Conflict<br />

increase the complexity. The<br />

other six advance from there,<br />

and once you get through all<br />

these, you can design more.<br />

FireZone features seven types<br />

of terrain and seven types of<br />

combat units. The units in<br />

clude infantry with plasma ar<br />

mor and X14 nuclear rifles;<br />

nova guns; striders. machines<br />

much like the Star Wars walk<br />

ing assault vehicles; grav<br />

tanks, a son of armored hover<br />

craft; heavy tanks: and levia<br />

thans, powerful tanks.<br />

Movement is by hexagon, and<br />

combat is simple lo execute<br />

but difficult to survive.<br />

Yet Another Jet<br />

From Absolute Entertainment<br />

(distributed by Mediagcnic,<br />

3885 Bohannon Drive, Mcnlo<br />

Park. California 94025; 415-<br />

329-0500) comes F-iS Home!<br />

($34.95), a one-player flight<br />

simulator. Here you take com<br />

mand of a Navy F-18/A jet<br />

and execute a series of increas<br />

ingly complex missions. The<br />

introductory mission is tough<br />

enough to complete, but by the<br />

time you master the tenth mis<br />

sion you can rightly call your<br />

self a Top Gun.<br />

Each time you fly, your<br />

score is based on whether or<br />

not you've completed the mis<br />

sion, the number of targets<br />

you've destroyed, the condi<br />

tion of your jet. how many dif<br />

ficult maneuvers you've flown,<br />

and how well you landed on<br />

the deck of an aircraft carrier.<br />

As in most flight simula<br />

tors, you look out from the<br />

cockpit. Controlling your jet<br />

with the joystick, you learn to<br />

taxi, take off, land, and fire<br />

missiles. A nice option lets you<br />

fly around without worrying<br />

about the enemy.<br />

Flying is unusual in that<br />

APRIL 1989 S3


COMPUTE!. _<br />

specific<br />

you can't turn around until<br />

you reach your destination. It<br />

can be an island, a carrier, or<br />

an airstrip.<br />

Certainly not an easy<br />

game to master. F-18 Hornet<br />

offers something different in<br />

the line of flight simulators for<br />

the 64/128.<br />

Q-Link Games Grow<br />

Q-Link. the 64/128-specific<br />

telecommunications service,<br />

has added two new games to<br />

its repertoire: Boxes, which<br />

was previewed November<br />

1988. should be running fulltime<br />

by now. Quad 64 made<br />

its debut in January.<br />

Boxes is the old dots<br />

game. Most of us played the<br />

game as kids, trying to join the<br />

dots and eventually close the<br />

boxes. Win boxes by closing<br />

them, and win the game by<br />

closing the most boxes. In the<br />

Q-Link version, two players<br />

compete in realtime by<br />

modem.<br />

Quad 64 is threedimensional<br />

ttc-tac-toe.<br />

Each of four boards has a<br />

4X4 grid. The object is to fill<br />

in four consecutive squares—<br />

vertically, horizontally, diago<br />

nally, or across the four boards.<br />

Try it once and find out how<br />

tied to two-dimensional gam<br />

ing you are.<br />

Both games must be<br />

downloaded to your Q-Link<br />

games disk before you can play<br />

them. For information, con<br />

tact QuantumLink. 8620<br />

Westwood Center Drive. Vien<br />

na. Virginia 221<strong>80</strong>; (<strong>80</strong>0) 392-<br />

8200. or(703)883-0788 in<br />

Canada.<br />

Long-Playing Roles<br />

Three notable role-playing<br />

products have found their way<br />

to the shelves. If you like com<br />

puter role-playing games,<br />

you'll like all of these.<br />

After what seems an eter<br />

nity since its release of the pro<br />

gram for the Amiga. Micro-<br />

Illusions (17408 Chatswonh<br />

Street. Granada Hills. Califor<br />

nia 91344; <strong>80</strong>0-522-2041) has<br />

finally ported The Faery Tale<br />

Adventure to the 64/128. Faery<br />

Tale ($49.95) offers a graphi<br />

cally stunning overhead view<br />

of a large, rich fantasy world in<br />

which you direct three broth<br />

ers through their individual<br />

quests. The game works with<br />

either keyboard or mouse; the<br />

mouse is better.<br />

Faery Tale is a very fine<br />

game with a very big problem.<br />

Even on the Amiga version,<br />

disk access is frequent and an<br />

noying; on the 64/128. it's<br />

more frequent and far, far<br />

slower. Speed-up cartridges<br />

don't seem to help (I tried<br />

Warp Speed and Fast Load),<br />

and the game, unfortunately,<br />

does not use the 1571 's burst<br />

mode. The game is still enjoy<br />

able, but playing it requires<br />

even more dedication than is<br />

usual fora role-playing game.<br />

Death lord ($29.95). from<br />

Electronic Arts (1820 Gateway<br />

Drive. San Matco. California<br />

94404; 415-571-7171), is par<br />

ticularly welcome because it<br />

deals with Japanese, rather<br />

than European, mythology.<br />

Races include Human. Toshi<br />

(good magic users). Kobito {a<br />

dwarflike race). Gnome,<br />

Obake (a hobbitlike race).<br />

Troll, and Ogre. The rich as<br />

sortment of character classes is<br />

comprised of Senshi (merce<br />

naries), Ansatsusha (assassins),<br />

Genkai (illusionists). Kishi<br />

(good guys). Mahotsukai (spell<br />

casters). Ronin (head bashers),<br />

Yabanjin (primitives), and. of<br />

course. Samurai.<br />

In Deathlord, you and<br />

your party must defeat the evil<br />

power loose in the world of<br />

Lorn. Six adventurers can join<br />

the party, but each character<br />

needs money for goods and<br />

equipment. There are objects<br />

to be found, dungeons to be<br />

explored, magic spells to be<br />

learned—the whole bit. This is<br />

a strong game, with its Japa<br />

nese emphasis especially<br />

appreciated.<br />

Mars Saga ($34.95), also<br />

from Electronic Arts, is a<br />

science-fiction role-playing<br />

game that takes piace on Mars<br />

in the not-too-distant future.<br />

Like Deathlord, Mars Saga is<br />

party-oriented. It also features<br />

a good tactical battle system.<br />

Your goal is to find out<br />

what happened to Proscenium,<br />

the mining outpost destined to<br />

be Mars' largest city. Contact<br />

with the oulpost has been lost,<br />

and vou must brave the Mar<br />

tian environment in an at<br />

tempt to find out why. Another<br />

rich and lengthy game, Mars<br />

Saga makes good use of the<br />

64's graphics without accessing<br />

the 1541 drive too often.<br />

— Nell Randall<br />

Now may be the time to get<br />

the family another Apple 11<br />

computer. A second Apple in<br />

the house could solve a lot of<br />

problems—maybe keep the<br />

kids' sticky fingers off your<br />

keyboard and keep your<br />

spouse at bay when the two of<br />

you argue over who gets to use<br />

the computer.<br />

Becoming a two-computer<br />

family won't even cost much if<br />

you look into buying a used<br />

Apple II as your second ma<br />

chine. The price of used Ap<br />

ples has never looked belter.<br />

Maybe it's just the lime of<br />

year that's pumped so many<br />

Apple IPs into the used-com<br />

puter pipeline, but a belter ex<br />

planation is the rush for Apple<br />

IIgs computers. The pricey<br />

lies costs plenty, enough that<br />

a lot of prospective buyers<br />

must unload their current Ap<br />

ple IPs to come up with the<br />

cash. Their loss can be your<br />

gain.<br />

In a recent issue ofConiputerEdges,<br />

a San Diego com<br />

puter magazine that includes a<br />

hefty used-computer classified<br />

ad section. Apple He systems<br />

were going for an average of<br />

around $600. Equipped with a<br />

monitor, a second disk drive,<br />

and in many cases a printer,<br />

the used He systems ranged<br />

from $350 toSl.OOO(a He with<br />

640K of RAM). Apple lie sys<br />

tems were priced higher—the<br />

rugged expandable computers<br />

started at $650 and topped out<br />

at $ 1.300. but averaged about<br />

$850.<br />

Depending on the pack<br />

age, the age of the Apple II. the<br />

condition of the equipment,<br />

and the included software, you<br />

can find deals and dogs. But<br />

when you consider that a new<br />

lie Plus, which is the cheapest<br />

Apple II, runs $675 without<br />

monitor, printer, or software,<br />

and that the He is almost<br />

impossible to get, the usedcomputer<br />

route could be your<br />

best bet for a second machine.<br />

Check your local news<br />

paper's classified ad section, or<br />

give a used computer broker<br />

like the Boston <strong>Computer</strong> Ex<br />

change a call if you don't live<br />

near a major metro area. The<br />

Boston <strong>Computer</strong> Exchange<br />

will try to match you with a<br />

seller for 10 percent of the<br />

action (the seller pays the com<br />

mission). Contact the Ex<br />

change at (<strong>80</strong>0) 262-6399 or<br />

(617)542-4414.<br />

You Can't Do Thai<br />

AppleWorks GS is a window<br />

on the future of Apple II scftware.<br />

It may be a cracked v;indow,<br />

what with its frequent<br />

system crashes and its multi<br />

tude of quirks that users are<br />

only now discovering, but it's<br />

still a clear enough window to<br />

see that true 16-bit software for<br />

the IIgs is hereto stay.<br />

Many of the early users of<br />

Apple \\ arks GS were Apple-<br />

Works Classic pros, people<br />

who had spent years with<br />

AppleWorks and wanted some<br />

thing more than just a fast ver<br />

sion of a four-year-old<br />

program. (In fact, these were<br />

the people who made early<br />

AppleWorks GS sales so<br />

good—35,000 during the first<br />

three weeks, the grapevine<br />

said.)<br />

AppleWorks GS is particu<br />

larly rough on traditional<br />

AppleWorks users, who must<br />

forget virtually everything<br />

they've learned. A prime ex<br />

ample is in the AppleWorks GS<br />

database module.<br />

The database is extremely<br />

flexible and. in its Form view,<br />

lets you customize how each<br />

record shows on the screen.<br />

54 COMPUTE!


COMPUTE! v<br />

specific<br />

There's also a List view, which<br />

puis ihe daiabase information<br />

in a sprcadsheetlike format,<br />

each record on a line, each<br />

field in a cell. So far. this<br />

should sound familiar to<br />

AppleWorks Classic users.<br />

Bui while you can switch<br />

from Form view to List view<br />

in AppleWorks (using the<br />

Open Apple-Z combination)<br />

and sec the record in the Form<br />

view that you selected in the<br />

List view, that's impossible in<br />

AppleWorks OS. Select a re<br />

cord while in List view, switch<br />

to the Form view, and you'll<br />

see an entirely different record.<br />

It's not a randomly selected re<br />

cord, but the last one displayed<br />

in that format. More than like<br />

ly, it's the first record in the<br />

file.<br />

There is no work-around.<br />

The only way to keep both the<br />

Form and List view synchro<br />

nized is by manually moving<br />

the scroll ihumb until the ap<br />

propriate record is on the<br />

screen in both views. Alter<br />

nately, and easiest even though<br />

it's time-consuming, you can<br />

use the Find command on the<br />

Organize menu to shift to the<br />

correct record.<br />

What a pain.<br />

Talk it Up<br />

When the Apple Mgs debuted<br />

over two years ago, some of its<br />

most enthusiastic fans were<br />

educators. Teachers nearly<br />

drooled over the IIgs's 15-<br />

voice sound chip, seeing (or<br />

hearing) in that chip a poten<br />

tially powerful teaching tool.<br />

Digitized and synthesized<br />

speech were ihe promises that<br />

teachers took to heart.<br />

It's only been recently,<br />

however, that the major edu<br />

cational software publishers<br />

have come through with their<br />

end of the bargain—talking<br />

lies software.<br />

Three packages in particu<br />

lar are worth noting. Two of<br />

them. Talking Math and .\fe<br />

and Talking Reading and Me,<br />

come from Davidson (3135<br />

Kashiwa Street. Torrance, Cal<br />

ifornia 90505: 213-534-4070;<br />

S39.95 each). Although they<br />

play the same way their nontalking<br />

ancestors do, these<br />

llos-specific programs use<br />

higher-quality graphics and<br />

speech that has to be heard to<br />

be believed. Children get to<br />

choose between two voices—<br />

an adult's and a child's. Both<br />

voices are female—in fact, the<br />

adult voice is the digitized<br />

voice of a Davidson employee.<br />

The third package is The<br />

New Talking Siickybear Alpha<br />

bet, from the Weekly Reader<br />

Software series (Optimum Re<br />

sources. 10 Station Place. Nor<br />

folk. Connecticut 0605S; 203-<br />

542-5553; $49.95). As with the<br />

Davidson programs. Talking<br />

Stickyhear Alphabet is a re<br />

make of an earlier success, bul<br />

adds sound and speech. The<br />

quality of both is just as good<br />

as. if not better than, that<br />

found in the Davidson<br />

programs.<br />

Neither Davidson nor<br />

Optimum took many chances<br />

with these releases; they were<br />

proven sellers without speech<br />

and so are guaranteed to do<br />

well with it. Apple IIgs owners,<br />

whether schools or parents,<br />

want more than just a crisper<br />

picture on the monitor for the<br />

money they've spent. It looks<br />

as if they're finally getting the<br />

same extra in their software<br />

that they've paid for in their<br />

hardware.<br />

Full of GS<br />

Almost all of the hot Apple II<br />

software action is in IIgsspecific<br />

packages. Although<br />

there's an occasional great<br />

piece of software that runs on<br />

all Apple IPs (an example is<br />

The Learning Company's Chil<br />

dren 's H 'riling & Publishing<br />

Center), the really good stuff is<br />

only released for the IIgs.<br />

Zanv Golf, an offbeat ver-<br />

Everyday People on CompuServe<br />

Get Support.<br />

It doesn't matter what kind of computer you have,<br />

there's bound to come a time when you could use a lit<br />

tle help. Well, you can get it on CompuServe, any time,<br />

day or night. Once<br />

4 *-r<br />

online, you'll find<br />

industry experts,<br />

technical reps, and<br />

"Ifind CompuServe to be a<br />

community of users really will<br />

ing to help each other. lam conthousands<br />

of other ttnually surprised when I ask a<br />

users just like you, question about a program, and<br />

all swapping help<br />

ful tips and infor<br />

find that the author is there<br />

online, and helping."<br />

mation in one of<br />

CompuServe's<br />

— Sally Ryce, Finance Director<br />

Forums.<br />

Browse libraries, use Forum message boards, attend<br />

online conferences, share software, and just have fun;<br />

it'sall on CompuServe. Call <strong>80</strong>0 848-8199, orseeyour com<br />

puter dealer. But, do it soon, because you never know<br />

when you may need a little help from your friends.<br />

CompuServe


COMPUTE!. _<br />

specific<br />

sion of miniature golf, is a<br />

good case in point. The IIgs<br />

game from Electronic Arts<br />

(1820 Gateway Drive, San Mateo.<br />

California 94404; 415-571-<br />

7171;$39.95)puts 1S eclectic<br />

holes in front of your putter.<br />

There's a windmill, of course,<br />

but it's on the first hole, leav<br />

ing the real fun for the next 17.<br />

A bouncing hamburger, rising<br />

walls, high-speed fans, a mov<br />

ing hole, and even lasers come<br />

into play before the game's<br />

over. Naturally, Zany Golf<br />

makes use of the IIgs's great<br />

graphics-and-sound capabili<br />

ties, and you use the mouse to<br />

aim and hit the ball. The game<br />

plays quickly and. until you<br />

reach the 18th hole, addictivcly,<br />

as you keep going just to see<br />

the next crazy. Rube Gold<br />

berg-like setup. The 18th hole<br />

is a miniature-golfer's night<br />

mare, for its two levels are<br />

studded with pitfalls and barri<br />

ers that misdirect and vaporize<br />

your ball. The only thing going<br />

for you is that you can stock<br />

pile balls during your run for<br />

the last hole. Just hope you<br />

have al least a dozen ready<br />

when you waltz up to the last<br />

tec.<br />

Another example of inno<br />

vative IlGS software that will<br />

never make it to the He. He.<br />

and He Plus computers is Cartooners.<br />

also from Electronic<br />

Arts ($59.95). This animated<br />

movie maker is a fun toy and<br />

tool for children of all ages,<br />

though the package says to<br />

keep it in the hands of kids<br />

6-12. Ten background scenes<br />

are included, as arc more than<br />

40 characters that you can<br />

place, lurn. walk, and spin<br />

across the stage. Although the<br />

characters are generic cartoon<br />

figures, some, like the big. bad<br />

wolf and the little, pink pig. arc<br />

sure to find favor with the<br />

kids. You can easily add text<br />

in speech balloons that move<br />

with the actors, and you can<br />

insert sound effects (the boing<br />

effect, for instance, sounds like<br />

something from a Wile E. Coy<br />

ote cartoon) anywhere in the<br />

animation. Within a few mo<br />

ments of popping in the disk<br />

(more like a few minutes, be<br />

cause Canooners is one of the<br />

slowest-loading IIgs programs<br />

around), you'll know how to<br />

change one of the animated<br />

shorts included with Cartooners<br />

or how to build your<br />

own version of Steamboat<br />

Willie.<br />

56 COMPUTE!<br />

Don't expect cither Zany<br />

Golfor Canooners to migrate<br />

down to the 8-bit Apple II<br />

computers. Their graphics,<br />

sound, memory requirements,<br />

and interface are strictly IIgs<br />

fodder. The trend is already<br />

clear—if you want to stay at<br />

the cutting edge of Apple II<br />

software, you need hardware<br />

to match.<br />

— Gregg Keizer<br />

Commodore recently pub<br />

lished a new technology report,<br />

hinting at the direction the<br />

company intends lo take with<br />

the Amiga. The report de<br />

scribed in detail such mouth<br />

watering hardware as the<br />

Professional Video Adapter.<br />

Commodore's broadcast-quality<br />

plug-in board meant to give the<br />

Amiga built-in Targa-like capa<br />

bilities. The PVA. which is<br />

planned only for the A2000.<br />

will occupy the video slot and a<br />

Zorro slot and will include a<br />

genlock/keyer, a realtime frame<br />

grabber and digitizer, broadcast<br />

composite output, and videopa<br />

intbox/special-effccts soft<br />

ware. Given NcwTek's prob<br />

lems with bringing out the<br />

Video Toaster, Commodore<br />

may be able to grab the profes<br />

sional video market for itself.<br />

Another device discussed<br />

in the report is a combination<br />

hard disk and RAM expansion<br />

for the A500. The autobooting<br />

20-megabyte hard disk plugs<br />

into the expansion port and<br />

contains a controller and chip<br />

slots for up lo 2 megabytes of<br />

RAM, making the A500 a for<br />

midable home machine. The<br />

rumor is that the hard disk/<br />

RAM combo will be unbeatably<br />

priced, but ihe disk is very<br />

slow—about 85-ms access<br />

time. Thai's still faster than<br />

floppies, though.<br />

The A2500UX, the UNIX<br />

Amiga mentioned in an earlier<br />

column, may appear in the<br />

second quarter of this year.<br />

AMIX, the Amiga version of<br />

UNIX, wil! run concurrently<br />

with AmigaDOS. so you'll Still<br />

be able to play Arkanoids<br />

while running those atmo<br />

spheric turbulence simula<br />

tions. Watch also for official<br />

announcements of such ad<br />

vanced hardware as Commo<br />

dore's Transputer boards for<br />

parallel processing at the speed<br />

of a mainframe, and a graphics<br />

card for realtime 3-D anima<br />

tion at a resolution as high as<br />

1024 X 1024 pixels.<br />

As is customary with<br />

Commodore, the new technol<br />

ogy report didn't include price<br />

information or ship dates. You<br />

can always try to pry the infor<br />

mation out of the company by<br />

contacting Commodore Busi<br />

ness Machines. 1200 Wilson<br />

Drive, West Chester, Pennsyl<br />

vania 193<strong>80</strong>; (215) 431-9100.<br />

Apple Sauce<br />

Many industry insiders ac<br />

knowledge that the Amiga 500<br />

hurts Apple IIgs home market<br />

sales. Compared to a 52.000.<br />

similarly equipped Apple lies,<br />

the A500 is a real bargain.<br />

Amiga developers should take<br />

note and start working on bet<br />

ter educational software.<br />

Now. if only Commodore<br />

could hone the Amiga operat<br />

ing system to match its superi<br />

or hardware. Apple would<br />

really have something to worry<br />

about—the recent price hikes<br />

on Macintoshes have also left<br />

Apple vulnerable to less ex<br />

pensive competitors. Work<br />

bench 1.4 holds some real<br />

promise in that regard, but<br />

more about that in a future<br />

column.<br />

Genlock Games<br />

Video-hardware developers<br />

arc entering the expanding<br />

Amiga desktop-video field.<br />

Magni Systems (9500 S\V<br />

Gemini Drive. Beavcrton. Or<br />

egon 97005; <strong>80</strong>0-237-5964). a<br />

small company started by engi<br />

neers with a long list of creden<br />

tials, designs award-winning<br />

broadcast-video equipment,<br />

but now the company has in<br />

troduced a broadcast-qualily<br />

genlock for the Amiga 2000.<br />

The Magni 4004 Video Graph<br />

ics System consists of two<br />

Zorro plug-in cards and an ex<br />

ternal controller. One card in<br />

terfaces with the Amiga RGB<br />

graphics system; ihc other con<br />

tains a broadcast encoder v. ith<br />

internal black-burst and sync<br />

generators, a genlock, and r:s<br />

own system clock. The con<br />

troller box has sliders for fad<br />

ing video in and out.<br />

As you might expect, the<br />

Magni Video Graphics Sys<br />

tem's top quality comes at a<br />

list price to match: S1.695 far<br />

the two-board set. plus $300<br />

for the controller box. Video<br />

professionals will definitely<br />

want to check out the Magni<br />

System.<br />

If you're just getting start<br />

ed with desktop video, you<br />

might want to consider the<br />

Amigen genlock, from Mimetics<br />

(P.O. Box 1560. Cuperti<br />

no. California 95015; 408-7-41-<br />

0117). This little unit's signal<br />

may not be as good as the<br />

Magni's. but it's fine for re<br />

cording Amiga graphics on<br />

your home VCR, and remains<br />

the only low-priced (S179) gen<br />

lock on the market that works<br />

with any Amiga.<br />

The Amigen plugs into<br />

the RGB port and has compos<br />

ite video in and out jacks<br />

(RCA), plus a pass-through for<br />

the RGB signal so you can<br />

hook up your monitor and run<br />

the genlock at the same time.<br />

There are no external adjust<br />

ments, knobs, or sliders,<br />

however.<br />

Latest Models<br />

Commodore's shipping two<br />

new Amigas: the Amiga<br />

2000HD and the Amiga 2500.<br />

The 2000HD package consists<br />

of an A2000 with a formatted<br />

40-mcgabyte hard disk and<br />

Commodore's new 2090A<br />

hard disk controller, which autoboots<br />

with the [.3 ROM and<br />

1.3 Workbench. The Amiga<br />

2500 is an A2000HD equipped


COMPUTE!. _<br />

specific<br />

with the A2620, Commodore's<br />

6<strong>80</strong>20 accelerator board, and<br />

two megabytes of 32-bit RAM.<br />

Both machines are hardwareand<br />

software-compatible with<br />

earlier Amigas.<br />

You won't need to buy a<br />

whole new Amiga to get the<br />

new boards; Commodore is<br />

selling the hard disk, the<br />

2090A controller, and the<br />

A2620 accelerator board<br />

separately. The A2286, ATcompatible<br />

Bridgeboard<br />

should also be available by<br />

now. List price for the 2O9OA<br />

is$399:theA25OOruns<br />

$4,695—not bad fora ma<br />

chine with better performance<br />

than a $9,000 Mac IPs.<br />

Amiga Antics<br />

The near demise of the Atari<br />

ST in the United States has left<br />

the home computer field with<br />

three major players: Commo<br />

dore, Apple, and Tandy. For<br />

mer Atari boosters are moving<br />

over to Amiga with some in<br />

teresting new products.<br />

One of the best-known ST<br />

developers is Antic Software<br />

(544 Second Street, San Fran<br />

cisco, California 94107; 415-<br />

957-0886). which publishes the<br />

Cyber series of CAD. 3-D, and<br />

animation software for the ST,<br />

as well as the magazines dedi<br />

cated to Atari computers.<br />

Sources at Antic tell me they<br />

are planning an Amiga maga<br />

zine as well. A good measure<br />

of the growing popularity of<br />

the Amiga is how many new<br />

Amiga publications are com<br />

ing out. [In fact, COMPUTE!<br />

Publications recently intro<br />

duced a new Amiga magazine<br />

of its own, COMPUTE'S<br />

Amiga Resource. Look for it<br />

on your local newsstand—Ed.)<br />

Antic's Amiga offerings<br />

include Zoelrope, an anima<br />

tion program written by Jim<br />

Kent, creator of.Aegis Anima<br />

tor, and a series of 3-D object<br />

clip-art disks that work with<br />

Sailpt 3-D and VideoScape 3-D.<br />

Plague Ship<br />

Antic also offers the Amiga<br />

Pioneer Plague, an arcade<br />

shooi-'em-up with a twist—<br />

Antic claims it's the first<br />

Amiga game with all HAM<br />

graphics. The premise is that<br />

Earth has sent out the selfreplicating<br />

space probe Pio<br />

neer Probe Mark IV to terraform<br />

all the planets in the<br />

galaxy so that they will be<br />

habitable for Earthlings. The<br />

Pioneer Probes have mutated.<br />

though, so they use planet in<br />

habitants as raw material for<br />

constructing planetwide<br />

megalopolises.<br />

You must stop the spread<br />

of the Pioneer plague by shoot<br />

ing down as many Probes as<br />

you can find. You have an air<br />

ship with photon missiles and<br />

several drone protectors. The<br />

Probe has Shark Fighters,<br />

Homers, Air Mines, and Box<br />

ers. Once you've obliterated<br />

the menace on one planet, you<br />

must warp to the next infected<br />

planet, with battles en route.<br />

Some strategy is involved:<br />

You can program your drones<br />

to execute various attack and<br />

defense maneuvers, and you<br />

can, if necessary, take short<br />

cuts from one planet to the<br />

next using map overlays pro<br />

vided with the game.<br />

The 4096-color graphics<br />

in Pioneer Plague are indeed<br />

impressive, especially the plan<br />

et views (although the HAM<br />

files are so big that only a few<br />

planet views fit on one disk).<br />

The realism extends to the<br />

smoothly scrolling, very de<br />

tailed cityscapes. where most<br />

of the gameplay takes place.<br />

The driving score creates ten<br />

sion before each big battle. It<br />

will be hard to port this game<br />

to another system and retain<br />

the same interest level.<br />

I have only a few com<br />

plaints: All the colors on the<br />

control panel make it hard to<br />

read; and the cityscapes and at<br />

tackers are not well differenti<br />

ated from planet to planet.<br />

even though the planel types<br />

Everyday People on CompuServe<br />

Have Fun.<br />

If you're a kid at heart, join others just like yourself<br />

playing games on CompuServe. You'll find fun and<br />

challenging competition online all hours of the day or<br />

night, in every-<br />

thing from space<br />

games to trivia<br />

contests.<br />

Exercise your<br />

memory in the col<br />

orful trivia match,<br />

"You Guessed it!"<br />

Sharpen your<br />

empire-building<br />

skills in the popu-<br />

"Tbe idea ofplaying a spam<br />

war game against realpeople<br />

immediately appealed to my<br />

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Wars, when you go one-on-one<br />

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dust settles."<br />

— Douglas Banker, Rock and Roll<br />

Business Manager<br />

lar MegaWars space<br />

series. Use your intellect in role-playing games and ex<br />

plore the ever-changing Islands of Kesmai. Or participate<br />

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to gather up treasures playing British Legends. Call <strong>80</strong>0<br />

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find CompuServe is really the only game in town.<br />

CompuServe


COMPUTE!. _<br />

specific<br />

are different. I also found the<br />

arcade action a mite too fast—<br />

but maybe I'm just getting too<br />

old to monitor the tactical dis<br />

plays while shooting at at<br />

tackers, deploying drones,<br />

avoiding the control towers,<br />

stealing fuel from depots, and<br />

choosing the next planet.<br />

Now let's see a HAM<br />

game with excellent gameplay,<br />

3-D ray-traced overscan ani<br />

mated graphics, speech synthe<br />

sis, engaging characters with<br />

minds of their own, a real nar<br />

rative, and an UNDO func<br />

tion. Anyone ready for the first<br />

ten-floppy game?<br />

— Steven Anzovin<br />

QuickLelter ($124.95). from<br />

Working Software (740 Front<br />

Street, Suite 318A, Santa Cruz,<br />

California 95060; 408-423-<br />

5696), is a new addition to the<br />

word processor ranks with a<br />

twist—it's a desk accessory. At<br />

first. 1 was skeptical: Is there<br />

room for still another word<br />

processor?<br />

For a word processor desk<br />

accessory, there is. For one<br />

thing, you can use it for short<br />

notes while you're playing<br />

games. For another, you can<br />

use it for short idea sketches<br />

while you're writing in your<br />

full-blown word processor.<br />

The program can really come<br />

in handy.<br />

Imagine how handy it<br />

could be if you didn't use a<br />

word processor very often. If<br />

you use a spreadsheet or a<br />

graphics package most of the<br />

time, you might find yourself<br />

jotting notes on paper. With<br />

QuickLetter, you can jot those<br />

notes on your computer—<br />

often a preferable method.<br />

But QuickLetter isn't just<br />

another word processor-cumdesk<br />

accessory. You can get a<br />

public domain package if<br />

that's all you want. QuickLet<br />

ter stores letterhead stationery<br />

images, keeps track of address<br />

es, and creates envelopes easi<br />

ly. Right now, the package<br />

comes with SpellsWell, so you<br />

even have a spelling checker.<br />

Breaking and Entering<br />

Before complicated networks<br />

and E-mail and special-interest<br />

bulletin boards, there was<br />

Sneakernet. Sneakernet re<br />

quired no special protocol, no<br />

special cables and terminal<br />

software. To communicate on<br />

Sneakernet, all you needed to<br />

do was take a disk from your<br />

computer to someone else's,<br />

stick the disk in that remote<br />

drive, and copy some files—<br />

instant data transfer. Well, al<br />

most instant.<br />

For many of us, Sneaker<br />

net is still the way to go. We<br />

exchange public domain<br />

games with friends at work, we<br />

take our word processing files<br />

to laser printing services, we<br />

share particularly useful bud<br />

get templates with business<br />

colleagues. But what happens<br />

if I send you a picture for one<br />

of your word processing files<br />

and you don't have a graphics<br />

program? What happens if you<br />

send me a MacWrite file when<br />

all I have is WriteNow, and<br />

you forgot to save it in ASCII<br />

format? How do we share in<br />

compatible files?<br />

Mediagenic's TENpointO<br />

division has just released a<br />

package that could help those<br />

of us using Sneakernet. Open<br />

It! prints files to disk so that<br />

you can manipulate them even<br />

if you don't own the program<br />

used to create them. You can<br />

use Open If! on an electronic<br />

network, too—if you must.<br />

Printing to disk works just<br />

like printing to a preview<br />

screen. You see the document<br />

as it will look on paper. You<br />

can even do a little touch-up<br />

on the file: You can change<br />

fonts and scale the image.<br />

Then either convert the file to<br />

importable text or copy the<br />

image to the clipboard and<br />

you're ready to paste it into<br />

your word processing or graph<br />

ics file. Open It! lets database<br />

and spreadsheet users separate<br />

items with commas, tabs, or<br />

returns, so some of the data<br />

can be preserved as it moves<br />

from its original incarnation to<br />

Open It! to its final destination.<br />

Last but not least. Open It!<br />

includes a public domain ver<br />

sion that you can send with<br />

any Open //.'file. I don't need<br />

to own Open It! to be able to<br />

use your files. I can't do as<br />

much fiddling around with the<br />

program as you can. but at<br />

least I can get your files into<br />

my computer so that I can<br />

work from there.<br />

It's important to under<br />

stand that you can only open<br />

files that can be printed. I<br />

wanted a peek at a file I<br />

couldn't identify, but it wasn't<br />

a printable document.<br />

My only gripe with the<br />

program is that you have to go<br />

through the printing procedure<br />

before you can see the file.<br />

Printing to disk should be im<br />

plied by opening a file in Open<br />

It!. Outside of that glitch, the<br />

program is easy to use and can<br />

be very helpful.<br />

Open It! costs $89.95. You<br />

can get more information from<br />

the TENpointO division of<br />

Mediagcnic. 3885 Bohannon<br />

Drive, Menlo Park, California<br />

94025; {415) 329-0500.<br />

Business Focus<br />

Also from TENpointO: Focal<br />

Point has been revamped and<br />

renamed as Focal Point II<br />

($199.95:589.95 for an up<br />

grade). It's a powerful organiz<br />

er for business people who<br />

want to use HyperCard to its<br />

fullest potential.<br />

The application is a col<br />

lection of interrelated cards:<br />

An appointment book stores<br />

daily engagements, a to-do list<br />

helps prioritize and track each<br />

day's tasks, a monthly calendar<br />

easily stores regular appoint<br />

ments and special occasions,<br />

and a phone directory and di<br />

aler tracks outgoing and in<br />

coming calls. Then ihereare<br />

cards for keeping track of re<br />

cords: client records, vendor<br />

records, and financial records.<br />

There's a project-management<br />

module and a task-assignment<br />

module. You can even set up<br />

an electronic mail system.<br />

It's overkill for the hone,<br />

but not for the home business.<br />

If you have enough RAM to<br />

run your Macintosh applica<br />

tions from HyperCard, you<br />

can benefit from Focal Point<br />

II. But you should compare it<br />

with similar packages like<br />

QuickDex or SideKick.<br />

Ahoy Mattes<br />

If you've been reading COM-<br />

PVTEI for a while, you already<br />

know our general opinion of<br />

Pirates!: We love it. (We gave<br />

it our 1989 COMPUTE!<br />

Choice Award in the Historical<br />

Game category, for instance.)<br />

Until now, though. Macintosh<br />

users have been left high and<br />

dry- Finally, we can sail the<br />

ocean blue with the rest of :he<br />

micro-sea dogs.<br />

Maybe the game suffers a<br />

little on the Macintosh's blackand-white<br />

monitor, maybe the<br />

mouse isn't the ideal input de<br />

vice for fencing and sea battles,<br />

maybe the hornpipe music<br />

doesn't go on long enough, but<br />

Pirates! is as entertaining as<br />

any game I've played.<br />

In this simulation, you<br />

play the role of a seaman. You<br />

pick what kind of sailor you're<br />

going to be. Did you know<br />

there was a difference between<br />

a pirate and a buccaneer? Can<br />

you attack the French if you've<br />

made friends with the English?<br />

You'll learn about all of these<br />

subtleties in the game. As an<br />

apprentice, you get a lot of<br />

help from outsiders. The game<br />

really makes it easy for begin<br />

ners to become addicted.<br />

I'm not crazy about simu<br />

lations, but this one is absorb<br />

ing. The skills are easy to learn,<br />

but hard to master. You get a<br />

feel for sailing, for using a sex<br />

ton, and for firing cannons on<br />

other ships—first you must<br />

turn to a vulnerable broadside<br />

position and then you fire.<br />

MicroProsc has put to<br />

gether a good manual, with<br />

rules, tips, and historical infor<br />

mation. Pirates! costs $59.9.1<br />

For more information, contact<br />

MtcroProse. 1<strong>80</strong>Lakefront<br />

Drive. Hunt Valley. Maryland<br />

2IO3O;(3OI)771-I15I.<br />

—Heidi E. H. Avcock<br />

58 COMPUTE!


COMPUTE! . _<br />

specific<br />

Macro Mouse ($29.95). a mac<br />

ro recorder from Antic Soft<br />

ware (544 Second Street. San<br />

Francisco, California 94107;<br />

415-957-0886). holds as many<br />

as four macros in memory.<br />

These macros can record all<br />

keystrokes and mouse move<br />

ments, so you can automate al<br />

most any task.<br />

Macro Mouse is a desk accessorv<br />

which can be activated<br />

by either selecting it from the<br />

Desk menu or pressing a hot<br />

key. A small menu pops up<br />

when Macro Mouse has been<br />

activated, at which point you<br />

can record, play, load, or save<br />

macros. Macros can insert<br />

specified text on the screen,<br />

loop through a specified sec<br />

tion of the macro for a selected<br />

number of limes, loop until a<br />

special code word is input, and<br />

chain to another macro (allow<br />

ing for macros of virtually un<br />

limited length). Macro Mouse<br />

can be configured by a separate<br />

program to set buffer sizes and<br />

also to autoload as many as<br />

four macro files when it's first<br />

activated. It can even be set to<br />

autorun one of the loaded<br />

macros, very neatly circum<br />

venting the ST's inability to<br />

autorun a GEM-based<br />

program.<br />

Macro Mouse also comes<br />

with a utilities program that<br />

duplicates many of the con<br />

trol-panel functions and adds<br />

several utilities such as a calcu<br />

lator, a free-RAM indicator, a<br />

disk-write verify switch, a<br />

screen-to-print echo, a screen<br />

snapshot (DEGAS format)<br />

utility, and a hot key io enable<br />

a warm or cold reboot. Best of<br />

all, this utility doesn't take up<br />

a desk accessory slot but sim<br />

ply adds commands to the<br />

Macro Mouse menu.<br />

Package Deal<br />

Michtron (576 South Tele<br />

graph Road. Pontiac. Michi<br />

gan 4<strong>80</strong>53; 313-334-5700) has<br />

released a collection of the<br />

company's powerful utilities<br />

called Utilities Plus ($59.95).<br />

DOS Shell is the command<br />

line interface which uses MS-<br />

DOS-like commands and runs<br />

batch files. Superdirectory cat<br />

egorizes files and records filecontent<br />

comments (as many as<br />

25 characters); it also finds,<br />

sons, edits, and prints directo<br />

ries. M-Disk sets up a ramdisk<br />

and print spooler. And Stuff<br />

features 21 useful utilities for<br />

such tasks as reordering the ex<br />

ecution of AUTO folder pro<br />

grams, comparing binary files,<br />

autobootinga selected GEM<br />

program, encrypting files.<br />

selectively enabling AUTO<br />

folder programs and desk ac<br />

cessories, searching for text<br />

strings in files, and displaying<br />

program files in binary and<br />

hex. This package bundles<br />

programs which were original<br />

ly sold separately for more<br />

than $200. It belongs in the<br />

software library of any serious<br />

ST user.<br />

Less Basic BASIC<br />

GFA BASIC has become the<br />

language of choice among ST<br />

users, and version 3.0 ($79.95)<br />

is the newest incarnation of the<br />

runaway best seller. The pack<br />

age, formerly marketed by<br />

Michtron. is now pan of the<br />

Antic Software line (Antic<br />

Everyday People on CompuServe<br />

Communicate.<br />

When it comes to getting your message through,<br />

nothing delivers like EasyPlexf CompuServe's elec<br />

tronic mail service. Businesses, families, and friends can<br />

communicate<br />

across the country,<br />

"I bought my son inNew<br />

and around the<br />

York a CompuServe package<br />

world. Through and modem, and we often keep<br />

EasyPlex, members in touch that way. It's nice to be<br />

can also communi- able to send messages or share<br />

cate with MCI files when we need to."<br />

Mail® and Telex® — David Babb, Attorney<br />

users, as well as —James Babb, Physicist<br />

send fax messages<br />

directly from their computers.<br />

There are hundreds of discussion Forums and the ori<br />

ginal CB Simulator, where you can "talk" to other mem<br />

bers from all ages, professions, interests, and cultures. Call<br />

<strong>80</strong>0 848-8199, or see your computer dealer. The next time<br />

you want to drop someone a line, simply go online.<br />

CompuServe8


COMPUTE!...<br />

specific<br />

Software, 544 Second Street,<br />

San Francisco, California<br />

94107: 415-957-0886). The<br />

new editor is similar to the one<br />

in version 2. A menu bar holds<br />

commands for loading, saving,<br />

and editing programs. You can<br />

select the commands by using<br />

a function key or by clicking<br />

on the menu selection with the<br />

mouse. Enhancements to the<br />

editor include access to desk<br />

accessories and customization<br />

options for printing program<br />

listings.<br />

There are over 400 com<br />

mands available, including ad<br />

vanced loop commands (DO,<br />

WHILE. LOOP, and UNTIL),<br />

decision commands (IF, ELSE.<br />

ELSEIF, and CASE), and<br />

structured commands (PRO<br />

CEDURE and two kinds of<br />

FUNCTIONS). With the<br />

PROCEDU RE and FUNC<br />

TION commands, you can<br />

build GFA BASIC programs in<br />

segments, to which variables<br />

are passed and from which val<br />

ues are returned. A full com<br />

plement of commands for file<br />

operations, sound generation,<br />

reading joystick and mouse in<br />

put, and advanced arithmetic<br />

calculations are included.<br />

A wide range of error han<br />

dling and debugging com<br />

mands are also available, such<br />

as a command to run proce<br />

dures after each command is<br />

executed, providing a way to<br />

check on a program in pro<br />

gress. Also included are inter<br />

rupt programming (EVERY<br />

and AFTER), graphics com<br />

mands, and even turtle graph<br />

ics commands. GEM support<br />

extends to alert and dialog<br />

boxes, menu setup and pro<br />

cessing commands, event<br />

messaging, and GEMDOS,<br />

XBIOS, BIOS, VDL and AES<br />

calls by name. Even the GEM<br />

arrays (INTIN, ADRIN, and<br />

so on) can be accessed direct<br />

ly—no need to PEEK or<br />

POKE. Support for windows<br />

isn't appreciably better than it<br />

was in version 2—opening<br />

multiple, overlapping win<br />

dows, for instance, still re<br />

quires too much work.<br />

Antic is rewriting the pro<br />

gram manual to fix some seri<br />

ous problems. People who buy<br />

Antic's GFA BASIC 3.0 will<br />

get the current manual plus a<br />

card which can be returned to<br />

Antic for a free copy of the re<br />

vised manual. People who pur<br />

chased version 3.0 from<br />

Michtron may buy the upgrade<br />

manual for a nominal fee from<br />

Antic. Antic also plans to<br />

make GFA Artist and GFA<br />

Draft available.<br />

All upgrades of Antic's<br />

GFA products will be available<br />

through Antic regardless of<br />

where the original program<br />

was purchased.<br />

Michtron published many<br />

books to support GFA BASIC,<br />

and Antic plans to make avail<br />

able as many as possible.<br />

Michtron retained the rights to<br />

GFA Reboot Camp ($ 12.95). a<br />

beginner's book about GFA<br />

BASIC. While it isn't as de<br />

tailed as other books and<br />

doesn't touch on the more<br />

complex commands, it's an ex<br />

cellent text for getting started.<br />

Michtron also kept the rights<br />

to GFA BASIC Programmer's<br />

Reference Guide ($19.95). a<br />

much more advanced book.<br />

The first section largely dupli<br />

cates the information in the<br />

manual, but in a friendlie f way<br />

and with more complete ex<br />

amples. Sample programs<br />

abound. Advanced subjects<br />

such as sound, animation,<br />

input/output, and VDI/AES<br />

arc covered.<br />

Check with Antic for Pro<br />

gramming with GFA BASIC<br />

3.0 ($ 12.95), which coven; dia<br />

log boxes, menus, the resource<br />

construction set, sorting, struc<br />

tured programming. Line-A<br />

calls, debugging. GDOS appli<br />

cations, and new variable and<br />

pointer types. There's also a<br />

section on how to handle win<br />

dows. Many sample programs<br />

are included, and the explana<br />

tions arc clear and well illus<br />

trated. Utility programs<br />

include a resource analyztT, a<br />

3-D function plotter, and an<br />

icon creator.<br />

—David Plot kin<br />

H<br />

COMPUTEI's<br />

• Advanced Laser<br />

i award-winning<br />

Never-Before-<br />

Published<br />

outstanding new version of<br />

'•"Mediterranean- Ambush—challenging battleship game<br />

for ons.oi 3 pfayers, with modem option<br />

• Caverns of Tfirang—unique graphics adventure<br />

• Fourzifl^intriguing strategy game<br />

ay to begin enjoying the amazing "Advanced Laser<br />

=tnd the other great games. The new version of Laser<br />

features a larger game board, diagonal firing, stun guns,<br />

^ mirrors, two lasers, a save-game option, and much,<br />

miuch more.<br />

Disk includes lull documentation lor all programs and source code tor all programs<br />

except "Caverns ol Thrang." All programs are lor use on an Atari ST computer, and all<br />

except Time'" require a color monitor.<br />

r<br />

Bonus Utility<br />

Programs!<br />

• Mandelplot—stunning graphics with Mandelbrot<br />

• Time!—no need for a clock card with this handy utility<br />

Mail personal check or money order for $11.95 to<br />

COMPUTED ST Games Disk<br />

P.O. Box 5188<br />

Greensboro, NC 27403<br />

YES! Send me copies of COMPUTEfs Atari ST Games '89.<br />

I've enclosed S9.95 plus $2.00 postage and handling for each<br />

Name<br />

Address.<br />

Crty<br />

State.<br />

Zip.<br />

7 - '<br />

Amount<br />

Sales Tax".<br />

■Residents ol New YorK, Pennsylvania, and Norm Carolina atia approbate sales tan lor your arfa All<br />

orders must be paid m U.S. funds Dy a cnec* drawn on a U.S. bank.jSorry. no credr: card orders<br />

accepted. Please allow 4-6 weeks (or delivery.<br />

Torai<br />

i


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IBM version requires IBM, Tandy or compatible computer with<br />

256k or more memory, two (loppy disk drives or floppy disk drive<br />

and hard disk drive, and DOS Release 2.0 or later. (A hard disk<br />

drive is recommended but is not required.)<br />

Macintosh version requires 512k or more memory and works<br />

with any disk drive configuration.


n reviews<br />

ers encounter. If you live on the road,<br />

your only companion your trusty com<br />

puter, pick up this utility.<br />

IBM PC and most compatible laptops—£39.95<br />

Traveling Software<br />

18702 North Creek Pkwy.<br />

Bothell. WA 9<strong>80</strong>11<br />

(206) 483-<strong>80</strong>88<br />

— GK<br />

Ace a Zero, Win<br />

Wealth, Design<br />

Forms, Battle Evil,<br />

Twist Prints, Fly<br />

with 3.0, Stop the<br />

Presses, Sneak in<br />

the Sky, Balance<br />

Home Books, Land<br />

a Punch, and Link<br />

Up Your PC<br />

Each month, "Fast Looks" offers up<br />

snapshots of some of the most interest<br />

ing, unusual, or important software and<br />

hardware for the Amiga. Apple II, Atari<br />

ST, Commodore 64/128, IBM PC, and<br />

Macintosh lines of personal computers.<br />

Get the last word on what's new—here,<br />

fast, first.<br />

Battery Watch<br />

Ping! That flicker you just saw on your<br />

laptop's screen was your computer's<br />

last spark of power. Your built-in bat<br />

tery is dead, and there's no outlet on<br />

United Airlines at 30,000 feet.<br />

Unless you have ESP, you never<br />

know exactly when a laptop's battery<br />

might fade. That's why Battery Watch,<br />

a TSR program from Traveling Soft<br />

ware, is such a great utility. You set it<br />

once by telling it how much juice is left<br />

in the battery (the best time is right<br />

after a full recharging), and from then<br />

on it tracks your computer's power con<br />

sumption and keeps a relatively accu<br />

rate estimate of how much longer you<br />

can run the machine. You can call up a<br />

bar indicator at any time by pressing a<br />

hot-key combination.<br />

Battery Watch also solves another<br />

major laptop problem, a phenomenon<br />

that eventually reduces your laptop's<br />

ni-cad battery life to nearly 0. When<br />

you recharge a battery that's only par<br />

tially discharged, you're actually "train<br />

ing" it to provide power for a shorter<br />

period of time. Battery Watch offers a<br />

deep-discharge option which returns it<br />

to its maximum charge life.<br />

Battery Watch is an elegant solu<br />

tion to problems nearly all laptop own<br />

Neuromancer<br />

You wake up in a bar in Chiba City, a<br />

sleazy section of Tokyo. A hot cyber<br />

space cowboy—a sort of superhacker<br />

able to penetrate corporate databases—<br />

you're down on your luck. Your com<br />

puter deck is in nock. But you've got a<br />

few credits, a few contacts. With the<br />

right hardware, software, and skills, you<br />

could be back in cyberspace.<br />

William Gibson's speculative nov<br />

el Neuromancer comes to life in this ex<br />

cellent adaptation. Through conversa<br />

tions with other characters—both in<br />

person and via communications net<br />

works—you're able to build a picture of<br />

a dark, futuristic world where money<br />

and information are all that matters.<br />

Despite a regrettable tendency to<br />

mute the grittiness of its fantastic world<br />

with adolescent jokes, Interplay has ac<br />

complished quite a bit in Neuromancer.<br />

Its setting and plot are well realized and<br />

commendably rich. Using an efficient<br />

point-and-click interface, you can ma<br />

neuver your character through both real<br />

and electronic worlds that are convinc<br />

ing and self-consistent.<br />

Good graphics, an excellent sound<br />

track by DEVO, and an easily mastered<br />

interface help make this a convincing<br />

and entertaining software novel.<br />

— KF<br />

Apple II—$44.95<br />

Commodore 64/128—$39.95<br />

IBM PC and compatibles version tentatively sched<br />

uled for April release—S44.95<br />

Interplay<br />

Distributed by Mediagenic<br />

3885 Bohannon Dr.<br />

Menlo Park, CA 94025<br />

(415)329-0<strong>80</strong>0<br />

Contributing to "Fast Looks" this month<br />

were Keith Ferrell and Gregg Keizer.<br />

62 COMPUTE


n reviews<br />

Battlehawks<br />

1942<br />

Climb into the cockpit of a carrierbased<br />

fighter or bomber and get ready<br />

fora seat-of-the-pants, sophisticated,<br />

World War II naval air-combat simula<br />

tion. Depending on the mission you se<br />

lect and the country you fly for,<br />

Battlehawks 1942 lets you pilot a Japa<br />

nese Zero fighter, Val dive bomber, or<br />

Kate torpedo bomber, or an American<br />

Wildcat fighter, Dauntless dive bomb<br />

er, or Avenger torpedo bomber.<br />

Fly and fight in four famous naval<br />

air battles—Coral Sea, Midway, East<br />

ern Solomons, and Santa Cruz—each<br />

offering four specific missions for Japa<br />

nese and American pilots. As a U.S.<br />

pilot in the Coral Sea scenario, for ex<br />

ample, you pilot a Dauntless in a divebombing<br />

attack on the damaged Japa<br />

nese carrier Shoho, or you fly a Wildcat<br />

to escort other U.S. bombers and de<br />

fend the Lexington against attack from<br />

Kate torpedo bombers, or you defend<br />

the Yorktown from a dive-bombing at<br />

tack by Vals. Assume the role of a Japa<br />

nese pilot in the same battle and you fly<br />

a Zero protecting the Shoho or Shokaku<br />

carriers, pilot a Kate on a torpedobombing<br />

attack of the Lexington, or<br />

bomb the Yorktown with your Val.<br />

Four training missions let you per<br />

fect your fighter intercept, fighter es<br />

cort, and dive- and torpedo-bombing<br />

skills. During these training missions,<br />

you'll face only limited opposition from<br />

the enemy. In addition, you can modify<br />

any of the regular active-duty missions.<br />

For instance, you can fly the mission in<br />

newer or older models of the same<br />

plane, take along unlimited fuel or am<br />

munition, make your plane invincible,<br />

put yourself a few thousand feet above<br />

the enemy at the outset of the mission,<br />

or select the skill level of the enemy pi<br />

lots you'll face. When you customize a<br />

mission, however, the results won't be<br />

recorded onto your permanent service<br />

record.<br />

Battlehawks 1942 isn't a complete<br />

ly realistic simulation. There aren't any<br />

takeoff or landing sequences to master:<br />

You begin and end airborne. Also,<br />

while a steep climb will invariably stall<br />

your aircraft, the program is very for<br />

giving and, unless you stall at a low alti<br />

tude, it's easy to recover.<br />

What is amazingly realistic about<br />

Battlehawks is its detailed, animated<br />

graphics. Everything you see, from the<br />

water and ships below to the enemy<br />

fighters darting evasively across your<br />

gunsight. appears solid. 3-D, and trueto-life.<br />

Though few of us have actually<br />

flown a combat mission in a World<br />

War II-era fighter or bomber, anyone<br />

who's ever watched filmed footage of<br />

naval air combat will agree that this<br />

game replicates the action as well as, if<br />

not better than, any other aerial-combat<br />

simulation for the PC.<br />

Go up against enemy ships and fighters in<br />

Battlehawks 1942.<br />

With many air-combat games, you<br />

battle wave after wave of robotic enemy<br />

fighters that come directly at your plane<br />

and fire a few machine-gun blasts<br />

before peeling off in a steep bank to the<br />

right or left. Battlehawks. on the other<br />

hand, challenges your dogfighting skills<br />

with enemy pilots who aren't locked<br />

into specific attack patterns. Just when<br />

you think you've seen the enemy from<br />

every possible angle, a Zero will swoop<br />

by frighteningly close to your windscreen.<br />

In fact, the onscreen action of<br />

Battlehawks 1942 is so detailed and re<br />

alistic that it's almost impossible to<br />

fully appreciate the view while piloting<br />

your aircraft. Fortunately, if you re<br />

member to toggle on your onboard<br />

camera just before the action gets<br />

heavy, you'll be able to watch an instant<br />

replay of your dogfight or bombing run.<br />

You can watch the replay from al<br />

most any vantage point. While in Re<br />

play mode, you can increase or decrease<br />

the altitude of the camera, reposition<br />

the camera to directly behind your own<br />

plane, or move the viewing angle<br />

around by using either a joystick or a<br />

mouse. All these possibilities let you<br />

not only relive the glory of a trium<br />

phant dogfight or successful bombing<br />

run, but also analyze your mistakes.<br />

Battlehawks 1942 comes with an<br />

exceptional 128-page manual. It covers<br />

everything you need to know to take to<br />

the skies and also provides a historical<br />

overview of the four battles and refer<br />

ence information concerning flight fun<br />

damentals, aerial tactics, and Japanese<br />

and American aircraft and warships.<br />

With its detailed animation, wor<br />

thy adversaries, and photo replay,<br />

Battlehawks 1942 promises aerial thrills<br />

and combat chills for even the most<br />

jaded personal computer fighter pilot.<br />

Battlehawks 1942<br />

— Bob Guerra<br />

For...<br />

IBM PC, PS/2, and compatibles with CGA<br />

or better and 384K—$49.95<br />

From...<br />

Lucasfilm Games<br />

Distributed by Mediagenic<br />

P.O. Box 10307<br />

San Rafael. CA 94912<br />

(415)662-1<strong>80</strong>0<br />

And...<br />

Joystick or mouse recommended; 3Vfeand<br />

5V*-inch disks included.<br />

Wealth<br />

Insurance<br />

Economist Paul Erdman predicts the<br />

U.S. economy is headed fora major<br />

recession/depression in the 1990s. But<br />

never fear—he has a game that can help<br />

you survive this impending financial<br />

catastrophe.<br />

Wealth Insurance simulates a de<br />

pression's impact on your net worth<br />

within five different scenarios, includ<br />

ing the Great Depression, the 1961 Re<br />

cession, and the Reagan Boom. Two<br />

other scenarios—a 1990s recession and<br />

a 1990s depression—are based on his<br />

torical trends of various economic indi<br />

cators. Each scenario is modeled after<br />

actual stock prices, interest rates, real<br />

estate prices, and income tax rates of<br />

the period. You are randomly assigned<br />

a starting financial position: poor, mid<br />

dle class, or rich. As in real life, you win<br />

when you increase your net worth by<br />

making astute investment decisions.<br />

Well-designed screens assist you<br />

through each three-month turn. A<br />

screen shows the current Dow Jones In<br />

dustrial Average and your net worth.<br />

monthly income, and cash position. As<br />

the game progresses, screens display<br />

news bulletins and investment advisor<br />

reports.<br />

You can call up summary screens<br />

to examine your stock or real estate<br />

holdings and transactions. These<br />

screens display information like recent<br />

price action and costs (for stocks) and<br />

sale price, fees, loans, payment, and<br />

more (for real estate). You can print the<br />

screens if you want a paper record.<br />

The game year starts with Wealth<br />

Insurance computing your federal tax<br />

status. To make things interesting, you<br />

may get a 10-percent salary cut or even<br />

APRIL 1 9 B 9 63


REVIEWS<br />

lose your job. You may reduce expenses<br />

for food and charity by 10 percent if fi<br />

nances get loo tight. You might also re<br />

ceive an inheritance—good news!<br />

Shrewd investing will make you a winner<br />

in Wealth Insurance.<br />

Every three-month snapshot in<br />

cludes the effects of mortgage, taxes.<br />

and insurance for your real estate hold<br />

ings. The computer advisor recom<br />

mends actions generally accepted by<br />

financial consultants of your scenario's<br />

time period. For instance, if you have<br />

negative income and little cash, your<br />

advisor will suggest selling assets to<br />

avoid bankruptcy. Oddly, the recom<br />

mendations didn't always match my fi<br />

nancial situation. Fortunately, you can<br />

either take this advice or make your<br />

own decisions.<br />

Depending on the scenario, a game<br />

spans six or eight years. Just as there are<br />

loopholes in life, there are ways to boost<br />

your game rating by manipulating your<br />

net worth—but you'll have to discover<br />

them on your own.<br />

Investment choices are severely<br />

limited; simplifications in securities<br />

choices, tax rales, and real estate invest<br />

ments restrict the game's realism. You<br />

have, for instance, only 11 choices in<br />

the stock market: seven blue chip<br />

stocks. Treasury bills, corporate bonds,<br />

gold, and silver. For real estate invest<br />

ments, you are limited to one house<br />

and one duplex in California, Illinois.<br />

New York, or Texas, and one piece of<br />

land in each of three states—California,<br />

New York, and Texas.<br />

In the futuristic scenarios, state<br />

taxes are always 5 percent of wages<br />

even though Texas and Florida have no<br />

income tax. There are no deductions<br />

for taxes paid on rental real estate, and<br />

your own home is always in California.<br />

For purchases, you have a choice of five<br />

fixed- and six adjustable-rate mortgages,<br />

The first half of the 40-page man<br />

ual, written by Erdman, explains the<br />

business cycle and its effects on wealth<br />

building. There's sound investment ad<br />

vice here for playing the game's future<br />

scenarios and for managing your fi-<br />

64 COMPUTE!<br />

nances during the upcoming decade.<br />

The last half of the manual con<br />

tains some errors. It says the game re<br />

quires a color monitor, but monochrome<br />

is one of the installation options. Also,<br />

instructions to insert the program disk<br />

into drive A (if you're installing on a<br />

hard disk) arc missing. And the man<br />

ual's half-inch illustrations are too<br />

small to convey much information.<br />

An explanation of the assumptions<br />

used in the game would have been bet<br />

ter than the glossary provided. For ex<br />

ample, you can sell short, but only for<br />

one three-month turn and only if your<br />

assets are sufficient. The manual<br />

doesn't define what sufficient is. You<br />

just have to experiment, changing the<br />

size of your short sale until the program<br />

accepts it. That's the kind of figuring a<br />

computer game should do for you.<br />

Wealth Insurance gives novice in<br />

vestors a historical portal to the finan<br />

cial world and offers a "flight<br />

simulator" opportunity to explore the<br />

heady atmosphere of finance without<br />

risking a real crash. Its limitations make<br />

it a simple game instead of an in-depth<br />

simulation that can accurately score<br />

your financial<br />

Wealth Insurance<br />

survival.<br />

— Glenda McClurc<br />

For...<br />

IBM PC and compatibles with 512K-<br />

S39.95<br />

From ...<br />

BritannJca Software<br />

345 Fourth St.<br />

San Francisco, CA 94107<br />

(415)546-1866<br />

FormSet<br />

Any business, large or small, has to<br />

keep a lid on expenses. Business sup<br />

plies, especially printed forms, can fill a<br />

balance sheet with red ink if they're not<br />

controlled. SoftView. with its Business<br />

Forms Edition of FormSet, can help<br />

you maintain the health of your bottom<br />

line.<br />

FormSet s discrete stock of 65 pre<br />

designed business forms comes with cli<br />

ent and vendor addresses configured<br />

for standard left-window envelopes.<br />

The program allows easy, automatic in<br />

sertion of information at appropriate<br />

places within individual and linked<br />

forms. The program's appeal obviously<br />

depends upon the degree to which<br />

you're locked into your existing busi<br />

ness forms. If your business is young<br />

enough, or flexible enough, to adapt to<br />

the program's forms, then all the better.<br />

On the IBM PC. FormSet uses a<br />

runtime version of Microsoft Windows<br />

as its interface and allows input from a<br />

mouse or the keyboard. I prefer the<br />

mouse; without it you'll have to execute<br />

double keystrokes (F5 and the Alt key<br />

twice) because of a Windows anomaly.<br />

SoftView promises to fix this in a future<br />

release, but. for the time being, it's<br />

annoying.<br />

You can use FormSet to produce<br />

master documents for photostats.. But if<br />

you want to fill out the forms and keep<br />

running records of outstanding receiv<br />

ables, payables. or inventories, go right<br />

ahead. Fill out the forms directly from<br />

the computer screen; where applicable.<br />

FormSet lets you itemize.<br />

Forms are divided among five<br />

menus; general, accounting, payables.<br />

personnel, and sales. Individual forms<br />

cover everything from inventory sum<br />

mary to payroll records. You begin by<br />

completing a customization form which<br />

identifies your company, address, and<br />

phone number. The program transfers<br />

your company name and address, in<br />

the appropriate format, to your letter<br />

head and all of the remaining forms. An<br />

included utility even lets you import<br />

company logos or artwork from any<br />

standard paint program.<br />

For the most part. FormSet is a<br />

breeze to use. The roving pointer makes<br />

the pull-down menus quickly accessi<br />

ble. You can load one or several "orms<br />

and print them either blank or with<br />

company-pertinent data. If you're using<br />

a mouse, the shape of the cursor shows<br />

you where data entry is possible. In<br />

most instances, data is formatted auto<br />

matically. A clipboard lets you cut,<br />

paste, and copy. Online directions are<br />

available if you need them. If several<br />

forms are open, the windows are<br />

stacked like filing cards. FormSet lets<br />

you shuffle through them or open them<br />

selectively.<br />

SoftView has built some effective<br />

protective features into this program. If<br />

you incompletely fill out a purchase or<br />

der, for example, and then try to print<br />

it. FormSet will warn you that the order<br />

is missing data. B\ hitting the F3 key.<br />

you can go right to the lines on the form<br />

where you failed to insert data.<br />

The program will let you mark<br />

fields as missing or put in estimated<br />

amounts for projections. Form menus<br />

visually flag form status: An incomplete<br />

form is identified with a question mark;<br />

a complete form, with an asterisk.<br />

FormSet isn't designed to be a full<br />

blown accounting package, but it can<br />

take care of simple invoicing and in-


a reviews<br />

vcntory needs. With linked forms, the<br />

pertinent entries you make in one form<br />

arc automatically selected for inclusion<br />

on related forms. This feature precludes<br />

operator error and ensures consistent<br />

data entry. When you save a data file.<br />

all the data entered into all forms is as<br />

sembled into a single file. When you re<br />

call the saved data, all needed forms are<br />

automatically opened.<br />

3E=<br />

I Uirg1nr.Fr, me<br />

f f r<br />

Boost your business's bottom line with<br />

FormSet's predesigned business forms.<br />

You can import data from other<br />

applications as long as these applica<br />

tions can generate ASCII text files, sep<br />

arate data fields by tabs, and record<br />

data by returns. (Most accounting,<br />

spreadsheet, and database programs<br />

can produce these kinds of data files.)<br />

FormSet accommodates many<br />

printers, but for presentation purposes<br />

it's best to have either a laser printer or<br />

high-resolution dot-matrix printer. If<br />

you're planning to use a paint program<br />

for importing logos or artwork, a highquality<br />

printer is requisite.<br />

FormSet offers coherency, useful<br />

ness, and, most of all, economy for al<br />

most any business. If used as designed,<br />

it should pay for itself in short order.<br />

— Bob Gingher<br />

FormSet<br />

For...<br />

IBM PC and compatibles with 640K, a hard<br />

disk, a graphics adapter compatible with<br />

Microsoft Windows, and DOS 3.0 or lat<br />

er—S95<br />

Macintosh—$95<br />

Apple IIGS with 758K and two <strong>80</strong>0K drives,<br />

or 1.25MB ol RAM and one BOOK drive—<br />

S95<br />

From...<br />

Softvlew<br />

4820 Adohr Ln.<br />

Suite F<br />

Camarilio. CA 93010<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0)622-6829<br />

Rocket Ranger<br />

Before the days of television (and long<br />

before home computers), kids all over<br />

the country looked forward to Satur<br />

day-matinee serials at the local theater.<br />

Munching candy and popcorn, they<br />

watched spellbound as Flash Gordon.<br />

Buck Rogers, and other fantastic heroes<br />

performed hair-raising feats using rock<br />

et ships and ray guns. Long lost, but<br />

never forgotten, the matinee serial re<br />

turns to the screen in the form of an in<br />

teractive computer game from Cinemaware<br />

called Rockei Ranger.<br />

As the hero, Rocket Ranger, your<br />

job is really cut out for you. The game<br />

begins with an urgent message from<br />

twenty-first-century scientists: The Na<br />

zis won World War II! By sending you a<br />

jet-propelled rocket suit, ray gun, and<br />

secret decoder wheel from the future,<br />

the scientists hope that you can alter<br />

history and save humankind—a rather<br />

difficult assignment for even the most<br />

intrepid adventurer.<br />

Playing the part of Rocket Ranger<br />

was difficult at first. The game's in<br />

structions are a bit complex; it took a<br />

while to figure out what I was supposed<br />

to be doing. Once I got the hang of it,<br />

though. I realized that Rocket Ranger<br />

works on several levels, with plots and<br />

subplots that all tie together. Winning<br />

requires a knack for arcade action, stra<br />

tegic thinking, timing, and, most of all,<br />

patience.<br />

Your ultimate goal is to slop the<br />

Nazis from spreading their reign of ter<br />

ror over the entire planet. To do this<br />

you must find their five secret rocket<br />

labs, obtain the components to build<br />

yourself a rocket ship, and then capture<br />

enough Lunarium fuel to fly to the<br />

source of the Nazi's power, the moon.<br />

Along the way. you must also rescue a<br />

kidnapped American scientist and his<br />

beautiful daughter. (After all, it<br />

wouldn't be a matinee serial without a<br />

young damsel in distress, would it?)<br />

While this is a fairly straightforward<br />

plot, there are many subtle steps in<br />

volved. The first few times I played, I<br />

had a hard time just getting off the<br />

ground, let alone trying to save Profes<br />

sor BarnstorfTs beautiful daughter.<br />

The game opens at Fort Dix. New<br />

Jersey, which is your base of operations<br />

in your secret war against the Nazis.<br />

The dazzling graphics include the Ft.<br />

Dix Menu, which gives you choices of<br />

either going to the War Room, Fuel De<br />

pot, or Rocket Lab. or taking off (Take<br />

off) with your rocket pack.<br />

You play much of the game from<br />

the War Room, where you send orders<br />

and receive reports from your five se<br />

cret agents, who help you locale and in<br />

filtrate targets. A detailed world map<br />

shows your location as well as that of<br />

agents, zeppelin fleets, bases, factories,<br />

and targets.<br />

Secure the Earth from Nazi terror by at<br />

tacking the secret moon base in Rocket<br />

Ranger.<br />

In enemy territory, you'll find<br />

yourself involved in arcade action<br />

against squadrons of ME-109 airplanes,<br />

antiaircraft guns, zeppelins firing aerial<br />

torpedoes, ack-ack batteries, and fistfighting<br />

guards. The arcade sequences<br />

are extremely detailed on the PC in<br />

CGA mode and are even better in EGA<br />

or Tandy 16-color mode. I found that<br />

the animated sequences worked well in<br />

CGA mode on an 8-MHz machine, but<br />

for 16-color mode I would highly rec<br />

ommend a PC of at least 12 MHz. I<br />

would also advise that you use a joy<br />

stick for maximum effectiveness during<br />

the arcade sequences.<br />

Even after you've battled the Nazis<br />

on Earth, the game is far from over.<br />

You must fly to the moon for the final<br />

assault, where you must eliminate a<br />

squad of Nazi Zombie Women before<br />

the air. heavy with Lunarium dust, be<br />

gins to affect you. Saving the world isn't<br />

easy, even with twenty-first-century<br />

technology. It took many hours before I<br />

discovered the secret behind the Nazi's<br />

leap in technology.<br />

Cinemaware has included key<br />

board functions for changing the game<br />

speed, pausing and resuming, turning<br />

off the sound and/or music, and tog<br />

gling the CGA color palettes. The mu<br />

sic, terribly loud and obnoxious on my<br />

PC, was the first thing to go (the sound<br />

on the Amiga version is much better).<br />

And since I don't relate well to purple<br />

grass, it was great to be able to toggle<br />

the color palette, too.<br />

If you're a fan of movie serials, if<br />

you like adventure mixed with arcade<br />

action, or if you just want a shot at sav<br />

ing the world, then you'll like Rocket<br />

Ranger. But don't forget the popcorn<br />

APRIL 1989 65


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And...<br />

Apple IIgs ($49.95} and Atari ($49-95) ver<br />

sions are pianned, although no release<br />

dates are available.<br />

Twist & Shout<br />

Twist & Shout is more than an indis<br />

pensable utility program for people who<br />

do a lot of printing. It's actually three<br />

programs in one package: Twist prints<br />

spreadsheets or text files horizontally<br />

across your computer paper; Shout<br />

prints oversized alphanumeric charac<br />

ters and graphics to produce banners;<br />

and Disk Spooler II lets you send a file<br />

to a printer or to disk while you contin<br />

ue work on your computer.<br />

I like software that gets me going<br />

quickly—it took me less than five min<br />

utes to get Twist & Shout from installa<br />

tion to the opening screen. The pro<br />

gram isn't copy-protected, and it's<br />

guaranteed to work with any dot-matrix<br />

printer and most ink-jet and laser print<br />

ers. If your printer isn't on the list. Soft<br />

ware Toolworks promises to make it<br />

work with Twist & Shout—or your<br />

money back. It runs on IBM PC, PS/2,<br />

and compatible computers.<br />

Twist & Shout incorporates the<br />

same instinctive menu format into all<br />

three programs. To display a menu or<br />

select a command, you use the cursor<br />

keys to highlight it on the screen; then<br />

press Enter. As a shortcut, you can<br />

choose a command by pressing its first<br />

letter, such as Q for Quit.<br />

Twist works as a stand-alone pro<br />

gram, but the company says it will also<br />

work as an add-in for Lotus 1-2-3 or<br />

Quattro. {Add-in means you can install<br />

the program so that it runs from within<br />

1-2-3 or Quattro.) Twist reads 1-2-3,<br />

Quattro, and Symphony files directly,<br />

as well as any text file. Mouse support is<br />

provided when you use the program as<br />

a stand-alone. (My mouse, an off-off<br />

68 COMPUTE!<br />

brand masquerading as a real rodent.<br />

workedjust fine.)<br />

Once Twist is started, you use a<br />

pop-up list box to choose the file that<br />

you want to print. Either whole files or<br />

ranges of cells (only when Twist is used<br />

as an add-in—an unfortunate over<br />

sight) can be selected, and you can add<br />

attributes such as underline, bold, ital<br />

ics, and color to designated characters.<br />

It's easy to set margins, paper size, char<br />

acter and line spacings, and whether<br />

you want bidirectional printing. Type<br />

sizes can be changed to accommodate<br />

from 28 to 120 lines per page (in draft<br />

or high-quality type style). Varying the<br />

size of your print lets you emphasize<br />

more important information.<br />

The second member of this print<br />

ing trio. Shout, lets you create a banner<br />

by printing from one to six lines hori<br />

zontally across your computer paper.<br />

The size of the type decreases as the<br />

number of lines increases; a one-line<br />

banner prints letters as tall as the width<br />

of the page (generally 8V2 inches), while<br />

a six-line banner contains lines about<br />

Vh inches tall.<br />

As with Twist, you activate com<br />

mands in Shout through menu choices.<br />

When you create a new file. Shout pre<br />

sents a simple text editor that lets you<br />

enter and edit your information. It of<br />

fers you a choice of four typefaces—<br />

Times Roman. Script. Olde English,<br />

and Sans Serif—which can be printed<br />

in one of three modes—Graphics, a<br />

slow high-quality print; Auto, a draftquality<br />

print that forms banner letters<br />

from the letter being printed (a large D<br />

would be formed of regular-sized capi<br />

tal D's); and Manual, which lets you<br />

choose the character that forms the<br />

banner letters. For example, banner<br />

characters could be created with aster<br />

isks or dollar signs.<br />

Shout also offers a set of 52 graph<br />

ics in such categories as playing cards,<br />

arrows, animals, sports, hand signals,<br />

and holidays. Symbols, typefaces, and<br />

colors (if you have a color printer) can<br />

be mixed on the same line, and type<br />

faces and colors can be changed before<br />

or after you enter text. Creating my first<br />

banner took less than a minute.<br />

Disk Spool II. the last of the trio.<br />

can be loaded through your AUTO<br />

EXEC.BAT file when you start your<br />

computer. That way. it's ready to use<br />

with any application, not just with Twist<br />

& Shout An added utility, PRINTII.<br />

COM. prints any text file from the DOS<br />

prompt. Menu commands let you sus<br />

pend, restart, and clear the print spool<br />

file. Although more complicated than<br />

the other two programs. Disk Spool II<br />

is still fairly simple and its commands<br />

MM am - '"• *r*»- »Ji<br />

Mrikk<br />

huh<br />

CZS.Bl<br />

Ml. SI<br />

Kua<br />

■WrklM.<br />

«E.m<br />

Uliilm-fc<br />

n.m<br />

»%M< (Ml<br />

to.«II<br />

i. klaMata in.m<br />

pum<br />

M'llll^fciut-i<br />

iM.ar<br />

■ Mhm hi i r^ir<br />

II Iv Itl,<br />

asr<br />

«.M<br />

IU.M*<br />

•v.ia<br />

tn.i"<br />

M.nt<br />

|B,te<br />

JB3.O1<br />

M.«l<br />

lll.Dl<br />

ht.m<br />

im.m<br />

pM,tH<br />

C:S<br />

H.B1<br />

^^<br />

Bn.B<br />

8^<br />

no<br />

S<br />

DtUH »<br />

Ma »<br />

p. *<br />

MOT »<br />

turn %><br />

• ■<br />

Twist & Shout prints text sideways, and<br />

also lets you create banners.<br />

are straightforward.<br />

For those who need help, Twist &<br />

Shout s user and reference manuals are<br />

clearly written and offer good indexes.<br />

Context-sensitive help is available at<br />

the touch of a function key.<br />

At less than 60 bucks. Twist &<br />

Shout offers great value. Pick it up if<br />

you need a fast, reliable way to squeeze<br />

your spreadsheets onto regular-sized<br />

paper or if you're tired of waiting for<br />

your printer to continue working. But<br />

most importantly, get Twist & Shout if<br />

you're the one in charge of the office<br />

birthday party banners.<br />

— Lvnne Fre\-<br />

Twist & Shout<br />

For...<br />

IBM PC. PS/2, and compatibles—$59.95<br />

(or Lotus and Quattro add-in version,<br />

$79.95 for VP Planner Plus, Framework,<br />

Symphony, Lotus, and Quattro add-h<br />

version<br />

From...<br />

Software Toolworks<br />

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(818)907-6789<br />

Flight Simulator<br />

3.0<br />

The third edition of Microsoft's Flight<br />

Simulator is the latest threat to produc<br />

tivity in the workplace. All over the<br />

country, thousands of Flight Simulator<br />

fans who have seen the new version on<br />

their home computer have been heard<br />

to mutter. "Wow, this is great! But I'll<br />

bet it would really cook on the 336 ma<br />

chine I have at the office!"<br />

If you're a fan of Flight Simulator<br />

version 2.0. lake a look at version 3.0.<br />

The whole thing appears to have been<br />

recoded. Microsoft has finally done<br />

away with the copy protection, so the<br />

whole program can now sit fat and hap-<br />

£•


n reviews<br />

py on your hard drive. It also has joined<br />

the rest of the game industry in sup<br />

porting EGA. VGA, and Tandy 16-<br />

color graphics. The bad news is that<br />

you'll have to pay full price for the up<br />

grade; there's no trade-in policy.<br />

If you're new to Flight Simulator,<br />

this is the package to get you started.<br />

The 200-page manual takes you step by<br />

step into the program. The software<br />

takes over from there with a series of<br />

well-done flight-training lessons that<br />

will teach you everything from straight<br />

and level flight to aerobatics.<br />

Take your Learjet in for a three-point<br />

landing with version 3.0 of Flight<br />

Simulator.<br />

You can run the program entirely<br />

from menus, which you can access ai<br />

any time during your flight. Any<br />

changes you make will occur after<br />

you've exited the menu screen—no<br />

need to reboot. The first menu, Mode,<br />

lets you choose how you want to oper<br />

ate the system. Normal Flight. Flight<br />

Instruction, and Entertainment are just<br />

a few of the options available. My fa<br />

vorite feature is the Instant Replay,<br />

which runs continuously so that any<br />

time you do something really spectacu<br />

lar (tike zipping beneath the Golden<br />

Gate Bridge) you can go back and see it<br />

again or even save it to disk.<br />

If you tire of serious flying, you'll<br />

be glad to hear that Microsoft has great<br />

ly expanded the entertainment options<br />

in this version. The World War I Ace<br />

game is still here, but it's much more<br />

challenging—you can't zip over to ene<br />

my territory, land at the enemy base,<br />

and blast your foe's planes as they come<br />

down the runway anymore. Other en<br />

tertainment options include a cropduster<br />

game, formation flying with a<br />

computer-controlled plane, and an op<br />

tion to fly with another player over the<br />

phone lines with a modem.<br />

The Navigation menu includes all<br />

the instrumentation you could ask for.<br />

If the terms I'OR. OBI, ADF, and the<br />

like aren't in your vocabulary, don't<br />

worry; the book does a good job of ex<br />

plaining them. Navigation is not nearly<br />

as mysterious as it sometimes sounds.<br />

Learn a few quick facts and you can fly<br />

anywhere on the map. Autopilot is also<br />

included, but I couldn't get it to track a<br />

VOR station.<br />

Where Flight Simulator really<br />

shines is in its View and Environment<br />

selections. Multiple windows make the<br />

combinations of views almost limitless.<br />

Windows can be dropped in anywhere<br />

on the screen. You can make them big<br />

ger or smaller, narrower or wider—it's<br />

up to you. Each window can display a<br />

variety of views or an overhead map.<br />

Don't need the instruments? Get rid of<br />

them. Want a full-screen chase-plane<br />

view as you do a loop? You've got it.<br />

The outside environment is equal<br />

ly controllable. The time of day, season,<br />

wind conditions, and cloud cover can<br />

all be adjusted as you wish. You can<br />

even toss in an anvil-shaped thunder<br />

storm or two to avoid. Morning and<br />

dusk flights are particularly stunning.<br />

The total simulation is built<br />

around the Cessna Skylane Turbo<br />

RGII aircraft, but you can also fly a<br />

Gates Learjet or a Sopwith Camel. Each<br />

aircraft has very different flight charac<br />

teristics, but changes in the basic instru<br />

ment layout are minimal. Some of the<br />

Cessna's characteristics, in particular,<br />

seem different from those in version<br />

2.0. For example, it takes a little longer<br />

to speed up and slow down. Speaking of<br />

taking awhile to speed up. wait until<br />

you try the Learjet. Jet engines must<br />

"spool up" to provide more power, and<br />

the simulation faithfully includes this<br />

fact. Come up short on a landing ap<br />

proach, and full throttle may not help<br />

much.<br />

Scenery Disks used with version<br />

2.0 can be converted for version 3.0.<br />

This conversion should also allow you<br />

to install these copy-protected disks<br />

onto your hard drive or onto a 1.2-<br />

megabyle floppy disk. If you store them<br />

this way. the next scenery area will<br />

automatically load as you enter a new<br />

zone. The conversion procedure is the<br />

one item not fully covered in the man<br />

ual, but the README.DOC disk file<br />

gives you a complete set of instructions.<br />

Aside from all this, you can create<br />

your own startup demos; use a key<br />

board, mouse, or joystick; choose from<br />

over 100 airports; and fly by landmarks<br />

like the Statue of Liberty. Best of all. in<br />

most of the software stores I've visited,<br />

there is little if any increase in price<br />

over version 2.0.<br />

If you earned your wings on an old<br />

Flight Simulator version, you'll enjoy<br />

and appreciate the improvements made<br />

to version 3.0. If you're new to the han<br />

gar, this is the package to start with.<br />

FREE<br />

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"Speed-up" boards, video cards,<br />

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Electronic accessories<br />

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APRIL 1989 69


n reviews<br />

Roll out onto the runway and get ready<br />

for an air-raising experience.<br />

— Richard Sheffield<br />

Flight Simulator 3.0<br />

For...<br />

IBM PC and compatibles—S49.95<br />

From...<br />

Microsoft<br />

16011 NE 36th Way<br />

P.O. Box 97017<br />

Redmond, WA 9<strong>80</strong>73-9717<br />

(<strong>80</strong>0) 426-9400<br />

The Children's<br />

Writing &<br />

Publishing<br />

Center<br />

KLids are like revolutionaries. Give one<br />

a printing press, control of the printed<br />

word, and you may be lighting a fire<br />

you can't put out. Viva la revolution.<br />

Desktop publishing, long the rage<br />

among grownups, in effect stuffs a<br />

printing press inside a personal com<br />

puter. Graphics and type combine to<br />

allow the masses to turn out a blizzard<br />

of sophisticated documents. The Chil<br />

dren 's Writing & Publishing Center<br />

(CWPC) brings the vaunted power of<br />

the press to the small people who in<br />

habit our homes and schools. The com<br />

bination of kids, computers, and<br />

CWPCmay well spawn a generation<br />

that isn't afraid to write book reports,<br />

thank-you letters, and class newsletters.<br />

The key to CWPC, and the reason<br />

it so aptly serves its audience (ages 9<br />

and up), is its simplicity. The Learning<br />

Company, CU'PC's publisher, knew<br />

exactly what to include and what to<br />

leave out.<br />

There are only two possible docu<br />

ment formats— the Report, Story, or<br />

Letter format and the Newsletter for<br />

mat. The former produces one- to fourpage,<br />

one-column documents appropri<br />

ate for school reports, letters to<br />

grandma, and short short stories for<br />

friends; the latter creates single-page,<br />

two-column newsletters. Each format<br />

has only two possible layouts—with a<br />

heading and without.<br />

Having selected the format type<br />

and layout style, the pint-size publisher<br />

advances to the main editing screen. A<br />

row of boxed icons with labels runs<br />

across the top of the screen. This menu<br />

bar includes the selections Font, Pic<br />

ture. Next, File, and Print. The choices<br />

are self-explanatory and available by<br />

70 COMPUTE!<br />

pressing a single key. Another key<br />

stroke, and an appropriate menu pops<br />

into place. Choices within these menus<br />

are easily understandable and limited.<br />

to keep confusion to a minimum. Pick<br />

Picture, for instance, and the subselections<br />

Select Picture, Move Picture, and<br />

Erase Picture appear.<br />

Most of the main editing screen,<br />

however, is the Workspace. This is<br />

where kids type text, edit sentences, and<br />

place pictures. Both the heading (if<br />

there is one) and the body of the docu<br />

ment are created on this screen. The<br />

only difference is the amount of allotted<br />

space and the final printed size. Kids<br />

with limited patience will like the fact<br />

that typing and correcting require a<br />

minimum of fuss.<br />

Font selection, always an impor<br />

tant part of desktop publishing's suc<br />

cess, is good, if a bit limited: three small<br />

lower-/uppercase, three large lower-/<br />

uppercase, and two huge uppercase<br />

fonts. Although text can be underlined<br />

and centered on the page, the only fea<br />

ture worth the name advanced is one<br />

that lets writers cut out sections and<br />

erase or move them to another part of<br />

the document.<br />

Placing pictures is as easy as typing<br />

text. Over 100 color pictures and nearly<br />

two dozen predesigned headings are in<br />

cluded with CWPC {The Print Shop<br />

graphics can also be used). Kids select a<br />

picture, then move it to an exact spot (if<br />

it's going in a heading), or to the left or<br />

right side of the page (if it's being<br />

dropped into the body copy). They can<br />

even flip graphics backward or upside<br />

down. Text automatically moves to<br />

make way for the picture.<br />

Saving and retrieving work is a<br />

snap. So is printing, although the selec<br />

tions here may mystify youngsters who<br />

aren't familiar with terms such as Slot<br />

and Card. An adult may need to config<br />

ure the printer setup.<br />

The results of all this journalistic<br />

sweat? Attractive documents, especially<br />

if a color printer is used (the Image-<br />

Writer II with an Apple II computer,<br />

for example). Print quality is good.<br />

though not great. In all my tests, the<br />

print was too light for my liking.<br />

The 120-page manual may seem<br />

too much, but it is well organized, of<br />

fers numerous tips, and serves as an ad<br />

equate reference. More likely to be<br />

used, however, is the program's built-in<br />

help function, which is available at the<br />

press of a couple of keys and which can<br />

immediately answer most questions.<br />

Of PC effortlessly guides kids<br />

through the mechanics of creating and<br />

printing their writing. By funneling<br />

their efforts into limited channels.<br />

CWPC lets kids think more about what<br />

they're writing, not how they're writing.<br />

And because the final product is goodlooking,<br />

kids will find it easier to show<br />

their creative writing to teachers, par<br />

ents, even friends.<br />

A Book Report or<br />

Columbus<br />

By Pat Davis<br />

In 1492, rnanu people, like Columbus,<br />

:hou«ht that the mor-ld mis<br />

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APRIL 1 9 8 9 71


H REVIEWS<br />

Quicken<br />

Most people arc reluctant to change<br />

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Use Quicken to write checks and to keep<br />

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and the program fills out the stub and<br />

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other account you like, with no limit<br />

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rately named category. For example,<br />

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amount you spent in that category.<br />

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ness transactions, but you can devise<br />

your own categories or edit the ones<br />

provided.)<br />

When April 15 comes around.<br />

Quicken can pull out all transactions<br />

with labels that correspond to catego<br />

ries on Form 1040 and Schedules A, B.<br />

C. D, and E, and total them so you can<br />

enter them onto your tax return. (It<br />

works especially well with a computer<br />

tax program like MacinTax.)<br />

72 COMPUTE!<br />

Just automating the addition and<br />

subtraction of checkbook entries (no<br />

more pencils and stubs) can save you a<br />

lot of time and aggravation. And if you<br />

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en 's fast search feature lets you search<br />

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regular payments, such as loan pay<br />

ments and first-of-the-month bills, and<br />

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ly all financial institutions in the U.S.<br />

With Quicken s report generator,<br />

you can sort transactions by payee, cat<br />

egory, or date, and then print detailed<br />

reports for tax and accounting pur<br />

poses. If you take the time to enter all<br />

your transactions—cash, credit card,<br />

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Quicken can provide you with a com<br />

plete statement of your financial posi<br />

tion at any time. There's nothing like a<br />

well-organized, complete, and up-todate<br />

financial report to convince a bank<br />

to approve a personal, mortgage, or<br />

small-business loan. (The Macintosh<br />

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Although designed for home and<br />

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eral withholding taxes, and FICA for<br />

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writing, and in knowing just what's<br />

happening lo your money make the ef<br />

fort well worthwhile. It almost makes<br />

accounting fun.<br />

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TKO<br />

Johnson hit the ropes and dropped to<br />

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P REVIEWS<br />

a best punch, set speed and power ra<br />

tios, and even decide if your fighter will<br />

tire quickly or is prone to getting his<br />

face cut. TKO lets you fine-tune your<br />

boxer's attributes. Decide on a threeround,<br />

five-round, or ten-round match<br />

and step into the ring.<br />

You can challenge a friend in a<br />

two-player version or take on one of<br />

eight computer contenders. The disk<br />

saves the win/loss statistics of the oneplayer<br />

bouts; two players pummel each<br />

other just for bragging rights.<br />

The Main Event shows you and<br />

your opponent from the chest up in<br />

split-screen. When your boxer throws a<br />

punch, you see a gloved fist slam into<br />

your opponent. Connect with an uppercut<br />

and watch his head snap back.<br />

Watch your own eye turn black when<br />

his jabs land on you. The graphics ren<br />

der the damage on each boxer's face as<br />

the bout progresses.<br />

To the right of the animated fig<br />

ures is an aerial view of the ring. You<br />

can't control your fighter's footwork,<br />

but the boxers do move about the ring,<br />

depending on the blows being thrown.<br />

Back an opponent into the ropes or a<br />

corner and your punches increase in<br />

power.<br />

A digital clock counts down each<br />

three-minute round, and numbered<br />

boxes indicate which round you're in<br />

and the winner of each. Beneath each<br />

fighter is an Energy Bar. Watch it care<br />

fully and fight conservatively if your<br />

energy level drops too low. Become<br />

more aggressive when your opponent's<br />

energy drops, because he'll fall when it<br />

reaches 0.<br />

If you study your opponent's fight<br />

ing style before a bout, you can set your<br />

guard position accordingly. If his strong<br />

punch is a left to the head, lift your<br />

guard. You can also protect your throat,<br />

chest, or stomach with a flick of the joy<br />

stick. That defensive position remains<br />

in effect until you change it.<br />

The nine positions on your joy<br />

stick correspond to the nine target areas<br />

you can aim for. For example, the up<br />

per left position throws a left at your<br />

opponent's eye. The center aims for his<br />

mouth and a lower right throws a right<br />

to his body. Press the fire button to<br />

throw a punch or to block your<br />

opponent's.<br />

After each round, a statistic screen<br />

provides a blow-by-blow account of the<br />

fight, including the number of head and<br />

body blows attempted and landed. It<br />

also indicates the winner of each round.<br />

If you're taking a pounding, pres:> a key<br />

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view each boxer's attributes. You may<br />

want to adjust your defense and con<br />

centrate on your most effective punch.<br />

Boxing may not appeal to every<br />

one, but fight fans will like TKO's<br />

unique first-person perspective. Instead<br />

of shouting advice from ringside, tape<br />

your hands, put on the gloves, and<br />

climb through the ropes. See if you're a<br />

boxer, brawler, bleeder, or bum. You al<br />

ways said you could've been a contend<br />

er; here's your chance to prove it.<br />

— Tom Netsel<br />

TKO<br />

For...<br />

Commodore 64/128—$29.95<br />

IBM PC and compatibles—S39.95<br />

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ORDER <strong>YOUR</strong>S TODAY!<br />

THE NEW TESTAMENT GAME<br />

THE OLD TESTAMENT GAME<br />

Hardware Requirements: Currently available for IBM or compatible:<br />

256K memory, MS-DOS 2.1 or higher.<br />

<strong>Color</strong> monitor preferred, black and white also supported.<br />

C64 version available Autumn, 1989. Other systems to follow.<br />

For fastest service, send check<br />

or money order for $24.95 each,<br />

plus $2.00 shipping/handling to:<br />

THE FAMILY JEWELS<br />

1<strong>80</strong>0 S. Robertson Blvd., Suite 335<br />

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3!4" disks available by<br />

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Latter-day Saints: Please<br />

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TO ORDER BY PHONE, CALL TOLL FREE 1-<strong>80</strong>0-999*095, ext. 316<br />

Hours: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time Visa and Mastercard welcome<br />

(California and Idaho residents, please include sales tax)<br />

PC-Link<br />

Late last year. Quantum <strong>Computer</strong> Ser<br />

vices joined Tandy in bundling PC-<br />

Link with Tandy's DeskMate 3.0<br />

software and establishing the PC-Link<br />

telecommunications service. Like its<br />

older cousins. QuantumLink and<br />

AppleLink-Personal Edition, PC-Link<br />

gives almost anyone with a computer<br />

and a modem access to a graphicsintensive<br />

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Because the PC-Link network sup<br />

ports only MS-DOS machines and is<br />

designed specifically for the PC-Link<br />

software program, it can offer many ad<br />

vantages over its larger (and less spe<br />

cialized) competitors. Menu bar:;, pull<br />

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automatically handles technical obfuscations<br />

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Such efficiency comes at a price.<br />

however. You need MS-DOS 3.2 or lat<br />

er, a PC with a minimum of 384K of<br />

RAM, and a modem. Any Tandy or<br />

other Hayes-compatible modem will<br />

do. The software also requires a moni-<br />

74<br />

COMPUTE!


SOFTWARE DISCOUNTERS<br />

OF AMERICA .. .__<br />

Free shipping on orders<br />

S.D. Of A.<br />

USA/Canada Orders—1-<strong>80</strong>0-225-7638<br />

over $100 in continental USA<br />

PA Orders—1-<strong>80</strong>0-223-7784<br />

No Surcharge for VISA/MasterCard<br />

Customer Service 412-361-5291<br />

Your Card is not charged until we ship<br />

ORDER LINE HOURS: Mon.-Thurs. 9:00 AM-9:00 PM Fri. 9:00 AM-7:00 PM Sat. 10:00 AM-4:00 PM Eastern Time.<br />

DATA<br />

EAST<br />

As a fierce guerilla<br />

fighter, you must<br />

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Guerilla War<br />

List $39.95<br />

Our Discounf Price $25<br />

ACCOIADE<br />

An- of Aces.<br />

Apollo 18 ...<br />

Hubble Ghosl<br />

Fast Break ...<br />

.S9.B8<br />

..S2J<br />

..$2J<br />

..S24<br />

4th & Inches Football. $24<br />

Grand Priv Circuit . . .S24<br />

Hardl>a!l S9.88<br />

lack Nfckiaus Golf .. .532<br />

Mini-Pull<br />

S24<br />

R.uk 'Em $24<br />

Serve & Volley $24<br />

Test Drive $24<br />

The Train:<br />

Escape lo Normandy $2.1<br />

ACTIVISION<br />

Bailk Chess s:t2<br />

Balllebawkj 1942 ... .$32<br />

Hl.uk lock Ataderoy . .$24<br />

tjsl Ninja $26<br />

Maniac Mansion .... .$29<br />

Might and Mask S32<br />

Rampage $24<br />

Zak McKracken 529<br />

A L TUBAS<br />

Max* Yoke Adapter . .569<br />

AKTWOKX<br />

Bridge r>.0 $19<br />

Centerfold Squares.. .$19<br />

Creative Cuisine $19<br />

Linkword Languages:<br />

French ...'. 511<br />

German $19<br />

Spanish $19<br />

Strip Poker 2 $25<br />

Data Disk -1 Female ,$14<br />

Data Disk "2 Male . . .514<br />

Data Disk 13 Female Sl-t<br />

UOX OFFICE<br />

All's First Adventure S9.8H<br />

California Rabins sk><br />

High Rollers $9.sa<br />

(100,000 Pyramid . .$9.88<br />

Psycho $16<br />

BRIDGE WAY<br />

Fastrax<br />

S39<br />

BROOERBUND<br />

Ancient Arl cif War. . . $29<br />

Ancient Art ill<br />

War at Sea 'S29<br />

Carmen San Diego<br />

Europe<br />

S29<br />

USA $29<br />

World $25<br />

Downhill Challenge ..$19<br />

|tl Fighter: Adventure $32<br />

Karaleka<br />

$9.B8<br />

Lodemnner $9.88<br />

Operation: Clean Slreets$25<br />

Print Shop S36<br />

P.S. Companion 532<br />

P.S. Graphics<br />

Library = 1 or =2 521 Fa.<br />

Science Tool Kit S49<br />

St.lt Wars $25<br />

BUENA VISTA<br />

Roger Rabbit .525<br />

CENTRAL POINT<br />

Copy 2 $23<br />

PC Tool, DelBie $47<br />

CINEMA WARE<br />

Defender of the CrownSJ2<br />

Three Siooges $32<br />

DATA FAST<br />

Guerilla War.<br />

Ik.iri Warriori<br />

Karnov<br />

Luck On ....<br />

Platoon<br />

Victory Road .<br />

AcfiVisioH<br />

Go ahead-get it out<br />

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Go on a rampage.<br />

Rampage<br />

List $39.95<br />

Our Discount Price $24<br />

S25<br />

.525<br />

.525<br />

.$25<br />

.$25<br />

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Our largest selection of software<br />

ever for your IBM or Compatible!<br />

, ,<br />

DATASOFT The Games:<br />

Hunt fur Red October.S32 Somm.-r Edition SJ2<br />

DAVIDSON Winter Edition S32<br />

Afcchlaslw $32 WtaJ« Game, $14<br />

M.ith Blaster Plu. .. .5(2 VVnrld Games ...$14<br />

Reading & Mv $24 GAMESTAK<br />

Wc.nl AHICk Plus .. .S32 Champ. Baseball S9.HH<br />

DIMC.SW \KI Champ. Baskelball S'l.BH<br />

De^ignasauru, S23 CFL Ch. Football . . . .$25<br />

.j w 525 peIe Rose * Pennant FeverSW<br />

ELECTRONIC ARTS GAMETfK<br />

Software Classi. Series: Cand> I--ln(l *'>■»»<br />

Antic FOX $9.88 Chnles « Udders , .$9.88<br />

Lords of Conquest... $9.88 Double Dare .. S't.HH<br />

Marble Madness . .$9.88 Co To Head ul CU.sS'UIH<br />

Ration vs. Rommel .. $9.88 Hollywood Square) ,$9.0B<br />

World Tour Golf - - .$9.88 Super Password $9.SH<br />

tLECTKOMC ARTS HI-TECH<br />

Bard's Tale 1 or 2 .532 Ea. Print Power S9.88<br />

Chessmaster 2100 S32 Sesame St. Print Kit .S9.88<br />

Chuik Yeigert AFT. . .S2b Swim Wear $b.88<br />

You'll never have to<br />

stand in line again to<br />

play the highest<br />

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arts game of all time.<br />

Double Dragon<br />

List $39.95<br />

Our Discount Price S26<br />

.<br />

Deluxe Paim 2 $65<br />

Demon Stalkers S26<br />

Double Dragon $2d<br />

Earl Weaver Baseball .521,<br />

Empire 532<br />

Ionian vs. Bird $26<br />

Modem Wars $2b<br />

Pegasus $26<br />

Scavenger* $32<br />

Si rabble $26<br />

Scruples - $26<br />

Sentinel Worlds:<br />

Future Magic $32<br />

Skate or Die $23<br />

Starflighi $32<br />

Strike Fleet $26<br />

Wasteland $32<br />

Zany Golf $26<br />

EPYX<br />

California Games $24<br />

Death Sword $19<br />

Destroyer $24<br />

Dive Bomber $14<br />

Final Assault $14<br />

4\4 Off Road Hating. .$14<br />

Home Video Producer S32<br />

Impossible Mission 2 . .$14<br />

Print Mlgll $39<br />

Sporting News Baseball$24<br />

Street Sports Baseball .$14<br />

Sireel Sports EtjsketballSU<br />

Street Sports Soccer . .$14<br />

Sub Battle Simulator. .$14<br />

Summer Games 2 ... .$14<br />

Win, Low or Draw SH.H8<br />

IKFOCOM<br />

Beyond Zorli S9.8S<br />

Hitchhikers Guide . .$9.HB<br />

Leather Goddesses . .59.(18<br />

Zorli 1 59.88<br />

Zoik Trlloa $32<br />

LEARNING COMPANY<br />

Mat!: Rabbit $25<br />

Reader Rabbit $25<br />

Think Quick! $32<br />

Writer Rabbit $32<br />

MECA<br />

Andrew Tobias: Managing<br />

Your Money St.19<br />

MELBOURNE HOUSE<br />

|ohn Elwav's QB . . .51')<br />

MICHTRON<br />

Time Bandit $25<br />

MICROPHONE<br />

Airborne Ranger $25<br />

F-15 Stride Eagle $23<br />

F-19 Stealth Fighter . .$44<br />

Gunship $32<br />

Pirates $25<br />

Silent Service $23<br />

MINDSCAPE<br />

Balance of Powei 1490SJ2<br />

Cdplain Blood $25<br />

Gaunllet<br />

S2i<br />

MISL Soccer $24<br />

Paperboy $25<br />

Shadowgaii!. 529<br />

EMFSTM*<br />

The hottest graphics<br />

and best animation<br />

ever seen in a<br />

baseball game. You<br />

may even forget<br />

you're playing on a<br />

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Pete Rose Pennant Fever<br />

List $44.95<br />

Our Discount Price $29<br />

Super Star Ice line key $25<br />

Super Star SOCCBf . . . .$25<br />

Uninvited $25<br />

M> SOFTWARE<br />

My Label Maker. . . .59.88<br />

My Mail List $9.88<br />

M) Phone Book S9.88<br />

ORIGIN<br />

Moebius .523<br />

Times of Lore $25<br />

Ultima 1 or i . . . .$25 Ea.<br />

Ultima 4 or 5 ... .Sit Ea.<br />

SHARE DATA<br />

Concentration 59.88<br />

Family Feud $8.BB<br />

leopard)<br />

58.SH<br />

jeopardy 2 $9,88<br />

Sports leopardy SB.88<br />

Wheel of Fortune ..$8.88<br />

Wheel uf Fortune 2 . St.BB<br />

Wheel of Fortune 3 .59.88<br />

SIERRA<br />

Black Cauldron S23<br />

Cold Rush S23<br />

King's Quest<br />

1, 2, 3 or 4 S32 Ea.<br />

leisure Suit Larr> , . , ,$25<br />

leisure Suit Larry "2 .$32<br />

Manhunler $32<br />

Mother Goose $lt<br />

Police Quest 1 nr 2S.V2 Ea.<br />

Space Quest 1 or 2 $J2 Ea.<br />

J-D Helicopter Sim. . .S12<br />

Thcxder<br />

$23<br />

SIR TECH<br />

Deep Space<br />

$23<br />

Wizardry Scries;<br />

Heart of Mat-lst S32<br />

Knight of Diamonds $11<br />

Legacy of Lylgamin S32<br />

Wield weapons &<br />

spells to liberate the<br />

captive ruler of<br />

Britannia & free the<br />

kingdom from the<br />

clutches of the tyrant<br />

Blackthorn.<br />

Ultima V<br />

List $59.95<br />

Our Discount Price $39<br />

Proving Ground .... $J2<br />

Return ol Werdna . .5.12<br />

SPECTRUM HOLOBYTE<br />

Falcon<br />

S32<br />

Solitaire Ron ale 523<br />

Tetris: The Russian<br />

Challenge $21<br />

SPINNAKER<br />

Ba< kgammun 514<br />

Eight in One SJ9<br />

Kinderionip Gold . $2j<br />

Resume Kit $25<br />

T-Shirl Maker $9.88<br />

SPRINGBOARD<br />

Certificate Maker . . . . 524<br />

CM. Library ^1 $19<br />

SSI<br />

Gettysburg 5.19<br />

Heroes of the Lame . ,S2b<br />

Kampigruppe<br />

S39<br />

Mech Brigade SJ9<br />

Questron 2 S29<br />

Pool of Radiance $32<br />

Slar Command $32<br />

Stellar Crusade S32<br />

War Game Const. Set. $2J<br />

Warship 539<br />

Wizard's Crown $26<br />

TAIIO<br />

Arkanoid $23<br />

Kenej;ade<br />

Call<br />

THREE SIXTY<br />

Dark Castle 524<br />

Harpoon<br />

..Call<br />

Thud Ridge<br />

..$24<br />

TIME WORKS<br />

Data Manager . . . ..S2S<br />

Publish It!<br />

$129<br />

Word Writer<br />

..$32<br />

P.O. BOX 111327—DEPT. CP—BLAWNOX, PA 15238<br />

"Please Read The Following Ordering Terms 4L Conditions Cirt'tully lief me Plac ing Vour Order: Orders with cashiers (hei k or money Order shipped immediately on in stock items! Per<br />

sonal t. Company checks, allOH 3 weeks clearance. No C.O.D.'s! Shipping: Continental U.S.A.-Orders under StIKI add il; free shipping on orders over $100. AK, HI. FPO, APO-add<br />

S> on all orders. Canada & Puerto Rko-add $7.iO on all orders. Sorry, no other International orders jnepted! PA residents adil b".. sales la\ on Ihe 1ol.il amount of order iniluding<br />

shipping charges. CUSTOMER SERVICE HOURS: Mon.-Fri. 9 AM-5&0 PM Eastern lime. REASONS FOR CALLING CUSTOMER SERVICE—41 2-3h1-3291 1 DStalus of order or back order<br />

(2)if any merchandise purchased isithin 60 days from S.D.of A. is defective, please call for a return authorization number. We will not process a return wtthotli a return aoth. -! Defective<br />

merchandise will be replaced with the same merchandise only. Other returns subject lo a 20% reslocking charge! After bO days from your purchase dale, please refer to the warranty<br />

included with the product purchased & return directly lo the manufacturer. Customer service will not accept collect calls or calls on S.D.oi A.'s <strong>80</strong>0= order lines! Prices & availability<br />

are subject to change! New titles arc arriving daily! Please call for more information.<br />

MODEM OWNERS: You can bidet on-line from mir IBM Shop via Ihc- CompuServe and GEnie eleclronk malls


XT Turbo<br />

<strong>Computer</strong> System<br />

LIQUIDATinM<br />

<strong>Computer</strong> use is easy with this<br />

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• 640K RAM. ■ IBM compatible.<br />

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MHz. ■ 84-key keyboard.<br />

• 14" high resolution black S while monitor.<br />

• High resolution graphics: 640 x 200<br />

CGA compatible.<br />

• Serial & parallel interfaces. • Mouse port.<br />

• Includes a 300/1200 baud modem &<br />

9-pin serial port.<br />

• Includes following software: MS-DOS<br />

3.2, MS-DOS Manager, GW-BASIC &<br />

CPS communications software.<br />

• Dim.: 13"Wx 14.5"Hx 11"D (without<br />

keyboard).<br />

• Wt.: Approx. 28 lbs.<br />

• Model #: EZPC 2 plus EZA1 upgrade.<br />

■ 1 Year Factory Warranty!<br />

ABILrTY SOFTWARE<br />

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■ Daiafiase. Spisarjsheei.<br />

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Word<br />

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PRICE:<br />

IIGrnNo<br />

$49<br />

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Suggested Retail<br />

$1,39900<br />

EKH23<br />

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FOR FASTEST SERVICE<br />

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B-1218-116210 @ $599 each, plus $29.00<br />

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___ABILITY Software B-1218-116218 @<br />

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MN res. add 6% sales tax.<br />

Address<br />

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D ChectuMO D VISA □ Master Card □ Discover<br />

DELIVERY TO 48 U.S. STATES ONLY<br />

H REVIEWS<br />

tor and a CGA, EGA, VGA, or Hcrculestypc<br />

graphics adapter.<br />

The PC-Link package, available at<br />

your local Radio Shack store, includes<br />

two 5'/4-inch disks, a 3'/:-inch disk, two<br />

manuals, and a registration certificate.<br />

It also entitles you to one month of free<br />

basic access (nights and weekends) and<br />

two hours' worth of time on PC-Link<br />

Plus, the network's premium service.<br />

Before logging on for the first time,<br />

you must configure the software. Use<br />

your mouse to move the cursor to Set<br />

PC-Link Info in the menu bar. or hit F3<br />

from the keyboard. Select Set Tele<br />

phone Info; then choose the appropri<br />

ate modem speed and enter the correct<br />

phone number for calling from your<br />

area. After that information is accepted,<br />

activate the Set Modem Info window<br />

and complete a few additional details.<br />

You're now ready to make your<br />

first call. Select the menu bar's Sign On<br />

option: As soon as the network an<br />

swers, it recognizes new users and pre<br />

sents a sign-up screen. The system<br />

requests the usual personal details,<br />

poses a few survey questions, and hangs<br />

up. Quantum personnel will call back<br />

to verify your identity. Once the verifi<br />

cation procedure is completed, you can<br />

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As with other information services,<br />

PC-Link's world is divided into a hier<br />

archy of sections and subsections. How<br />

ever, everything available falls into one<br />

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PC-Link Plus.<br />

Basic PC-Link contains ten sub<br />

divisions, including Tandy Customer<br />

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demic American Encyclopedia, elec<br />

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(for up-to-date information on new<br />

software releases). Keep up with the lat<br />

est through NewsLink Headlines, and<br />

track the market with Dollars and Cents.<br />

Premium services arc grouped to<br />

gether in PC-Link Plus. From here, you<br />

can send and receive electronic mail,<br />

move freely through "conference<br />

rooms" for group discussions and<br />

scheduled lectures, or shop in an elec<br />

tronic mall. Publisher's Connection<br />

provides a direct link between software<br />

users and publishers. Students can re<br />

quest homework help from experienced<br />

teachers at the Learning Center or take<br />

courses at PC-Link's online college (no<br />

college credit, but tuition is low). Soft<br />

ware buffs can download public do<br />

main and shareware programs or<br />

preview commercial programs.<br />

One thing that sets PC-Link apart<br />

from more established competitors is<br />

its fee structure. For $9.95, you have<br />

unlimited access to PC-Link services<br />

from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. weekdays<br />

and all day weekends and holidays.<br />

Prime-time users pay a surcharge of<br />

$0.15 per minute. Each minute on PC-<br />

Link Plus costs an additional $0.1.0, re<br />

gardless of time of day. Charges are the<br />

same no matter what the speed of your<br />

modem, so owners of a 300-bits-persecond<br />

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Investigating a subject in an online ency<br />

clopedia is just one of the electronic ave<br />

nues you can explore with PC-Link.<br />

Overall. Tandy and Quantum have<br />

created a very enticing service. Dollar<br />

for dollar. PC-Link is hard to beU. In<br />

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And while it's true that broader-based<br />

scvices generally boast longer member<br />

ship lists, all PC-Link users share a<br />

common interest—MS-DOS comput<br />

ers. PC-Link's computer forums and<br />

software libraries ignore all but PCrelated<br />

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erating systems anyway.<br />

Whether you own a true-blue IBM<br />

PC or a compatible like a Tandy 1000<br />

SL, if you're interested in serious, tele<br />

computing, you should test-drive the<br />

PC-Link demo. It could be the intro<br />

duction you need to the electronic<br />

world beyond your monitor.<br />

PC-Link<br />

For...<br />

— David Stanlon<br />

IBM PC and compatibles with 384K; CGA,<br />

EGA, VGA, Tandy 16-color, or Herculos<br />

graphics adapter; and modem—S29.95;<br />

monthly fee for basic service—S9.95; pre<br />

mium service an additional S0.10 per<br />

minute<br />

From...<br />

Quantum <strong>Computer</strong> Services<br />

8619 Westwood Center Dr.<br />

Vienna, VA 221<strong>80</strong><br />

[703) 448-8700 E3


Our specialty is software! Call or send for our complete listing of games and other software for<br />

IBM, AMIGA, COMMODORE and APPLE.<br />

We're so sure you'll love ordering the Wright way, the call is on us!<br />

IBM SOFTWARE<br />

LIST<br />

PRICE<br />

Lotus 123 S495<br />

Microsoft Word<br />

Printshop<br />

WordPerfect<br />

2400 AD<br />

4th & Inches<br />

Ancient Art o! War<br />

Ancient Art ot<br />

War at Sea<br />

Apollo 18<br />

Balance of Povm<br />

Bard's Tale<br />

Beyond Zork<br />

Black Cauldron<br />

8reach<br />

Bridge 5.0<br />

California Games<br />

Chessmaster 2000<br />

Defender of the<br />

Crown<br />

Earl Weaver's<br />

Baseball<br />

Bway<br />

Quarterback<br />

Empire<br />

Falcon<br />

Flight Simulator<br />

3.0<br />

Gold Rush<br />

Gunship<br />

Hunt for Red<br />

October<br />

Impossible<br />

Mission II<br />

Jordan vs Bird.<br />

one on one<br />

King s Quest 1, II,<br />

III or IV<br />

LA Crackdown<br />

450<br />

60<br />

495<br />

S30<br />

40<br />

45<br />

45<br />

40<br />

50<br />

50<br />

50<br />

40<br />

40<br />

30<br />

40<br />

45<br />

40<br />

40<br />

30<br />

50<br />

50<br />

50<br />

40<br />

50<br />

50<br />

40<br />

40<br />

50<br />

50<br />

WRIGHT<br />

PRICE<br />

$345<br />

230<br />

39<br />

255<br />

$20<br />

26<br />

29<br />

29<br />

26<br />

34<br />

33<br />

33<br />

26<br />

26<br />

20<br />

26<br />

29<br />

26<br />

26<br />

20<br />

33<br />

33<br />

33<br />

26<br />

33<br />

33<br />

26<br />

26<br />

32<br />

33<br />

Leisure Suit Larry 40 26<br />

Leisure Suit<br />

Larry II 50 33<br />

ManhunterNY 50 32<br />

Monopoly 40 26<br />

Nobunaga 's<br />

Ambition 60 39<br />

PT-109 50 33<br />

Pirates 40 26<br />

Platoon 40 26<br />

Police Quest I or II 50 32<br />

Rocket Ranger EGA 50 33<br />

Romance of<br />

Three Kingdoms 70 46<br />

Sent. Worlds I:<br />

Future Magic 50 33<br />

Sherlock 43 28<br />

Shiloh 40 26<br />

Silent Service 35 23<br />

Solitaire Royale 35 23<br />

Sons of Liberty 40 26<br />

Space Max 60 39<br />

Space Quest I. II<br />

or III 50 32<br />

Star Command 50 33<br />

Starflight 50 32<br />

Star Saga <strong>80</strong> 52<br />

Strike Fleet 40 26<br />

Test Drive 40 26<br />

The Games:<br />

Summer Edition 50 33<br />

The Games:<br />

Winter Edition 50 33<br />

The Sporting<br />

News Baseball 40 26<br />

Thexder 35 23<br />

Three Stooges 50 33<br />

Thud Ridge 40 26<br />

Ultima I or III 40 26<br />

Ultima IV or V 60 39<br />

Under Fire 35 23<br />

Universal Military<br />

Sim. 50 33<br />

Visions of<br />

Aftermath 40 26<br />

Warship 60 39<br />

Wasteland 50 33<br />

Wizard's Crown 40 26<br />

Wizard Wars 45 29<br />

Zak McKracken 45 29<br />

AMIGA SOFTWARE<br />

LIST<br />

PRICE<br />

Superbase<br />

i ",150<br />

Barbarian<br />

Bard's Tale<br />

Clever and Smart<br />

$40<br />

50<br />

35<br />

Defender of Crown 50<br />

Earl Weaver<br />

Baseball<br />

50<br />

Final Assault<br />

45<br />

Impossible<br />

Mission II<br />

50<br />

King's Quest 1. II<br />

or III<br />

50<br />

LA. Crackdown 50<br />

Lords of the<br />

Rising Sun<br />

50<br />

Marble Madness 50<br />

Menace<br />

30<br />

Obliterator<br />

40<br />

Paladin<br />

40<br />

Police Quest<br />

50<br />

Questron II<br />

50<br />

Rocket Ranger 50<br />

Sherlock<br />

40<br />

Solitaire Royale 30<br />

Space Quest 1 or II 50<br />

Starglider II<br />

50<br />

Terrorpods<br />

40<br />

Thexder<br />

35<br />

Three Stooges 50<br />

Tv/ilight Zone<br />

40<br />

Ultima III<br />

40<br />

Ultima IV<br />

60<br />

Universal Military<br />

Simulator<br />

50<br />

War in Middle Earth 60<br />

Wizard Wars 40<br />

WRIGHT<br />

PRICE<br />

S75<br />

$26<br />

34<br />

23<br />

33<br />

33<br />

29<br />

33<br />

32<br />

33<br />

33<br />

33<br />

20<br />

26<br />

26<br />

32<br />

33<br />

33<br />

26<br />

20<br />

33<br />

33<br />

26<br />

23<br />

33<br />

26<br />

26<br />

39<br />

33<br />

39<br />

26<br />

APPLE II SOFTWARE<br />

LIST<br />

PRICE<br />

2400 AD $40<br />

American Civil<br />

War 2 or 3 40<br />

Bard's Tale 45<br />

Bard's Tale II or III 50<br />

Battles of<br />

Napoleon 50<br />

Demon's Winter 30<br />

Empire 50<br />

King's Quest I, II,<br />

III or IV 50<br />

Manhunter<br />

New York 50<br />

Space Quest I or II 50<br />

Times of Lore 40<br />

Ultima IV or V 60<br />

Under Fire 60<br />

C-64 SOFTWARE<br />

LIST<br />

PRICE<br />

4th 8. Inches<br />

S30<br />

American Civil<br />

War Vol 2 or 3 40<br />

Bard's Tale I, II or III 40<br />

Battles of<br />

Napoleon 50<br />

Demon's Winter 30<br />

Impossible<br />

Mission II 40<br />

Jordan vs Bird:<br />

One on One 30<br />

Questron II 40<br />

Red Storm Rising 40<br />

Road Runner 35<br />

Three Stooges 35<br />

Times of Lore 40<br />

Ultima IV or V 60<br />

Zak McKracken 35<br />

WRIGHT<br />

PRICE<br />

$26<br />

26<br />

30<br />

32<br />

33<br />

20<br />

33<br />

32<br />

32<br />

32<br />

26<br />

39<br />

39<br />

WRIGHT<br />

PRICE<br />

$20<br />

26<br />

26<br />

33<br />

20<br />

26<br />

20<br />

26<br />

26<br />

23<br />

23<br />

26<br />

39<br />

23<br />

Same Day Shipping (subject to<br />

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** MASTERMENU PLUS " Hard Drive Menu<br />

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78 COMPUTE!


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AR 12: 1938 Ford Driving Simulator. 3 drrvinq courses'<br />

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AR 15: Devastator, Fireworks. Q-bert. Hardhal more1<br />

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MG 13; 2 Good Baseball games. Realistic actionl<br />

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AC 12: HBMS-Home budget management system in<br />

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BU 2: E-Z Forms- Create your own forms!<br />

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BU 8: Complete Accounting. Accounts Payable/Receiv<br />

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LE 1: DOS Help-on-line quick DOS referecne.lmem res)<br />

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a<br />

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j


■news&notes<br />

continued from page 10.<br />

Tandy-Built<br />

Agreements with Digital<br />

have yet to be released.<br />

Equipment (DEC) and Pana<br />

Ed Jugc. Tandy's director<br />

sonic have boosted Tandy's<br />

of market planning, says that<br />

prominence in the computer-<br />

companies like DEC are look<br />

manufacturing arena. While<br />

ing to capitalize on Tandy's<br />

other PC-compatibles makers<br />

ability to manufacture com<br />

fight for market share, the<br />

puters efficiently, reliably, and<br />

Texas consumer electronics<br />

inexpensively. He says Tandy<br />

gianl has roped a lucrative deal<br />

will be able to increase its own<br />

for its Fort Wonh computer-<br />

market share through the ven<br />

faciory corra!.<br />

Under the DEC agree<br />

ture because the agreement<br />

will give Tandy added credibil<br />

computers won't offer the<br />

probably would have found<br />

ment. Tandy will build person<br />

ity with business customers.<br />

DeskMate interface or MS-<br />

another supplier. "If you have<br />

al computers according to<br />

DEC design specifications.<br />

Then DEC will disiribule and<br />

Panasonic has also sought<br />

Tandy's help in building per<br />

sonal computers to be sold un<br />

DOS in ROM. and they won't<br />

carry Tandy's sound chip.<br />

Both the ROM and the sound<br />

to lose market share, you<br />

might as well lose it to your<br />

self," Juge said. Tandy will<br />

market those computers under<br />

der the Panasonic label. As a<br />

features are included with<br />

supply all the raw materials<br />

its own name. Famous for its<br />

leading consumer electronics<br />

Tandy's <strong>80</strong>86 and 8-bit <strong>80</strong>286<br />

and oversee the entire con<br />

minicomputer systems and its<br />

company, it hopes also to capi<br />

computers like the Tandy 1000<br />

struction process.<br />

workstation networks. DEC<br />

talize on Tandy's economies of<br />

SLand 1000 TL.<br />

Tandy has been building<br />

has never been able to match<br />

scale. It's less expensive for<br />

Even with those differ<br />

personal computers at iis Texas<br />

that success with iis own PCs,<br />

Panasonic to use Tandy's facil<br />

ences, it will be hard to avoid<br />

plant for nearly ten years, says<br />

a line starting with its ill-fated,<br />

ity than it is for Panasonic to<br />

conflict when it comes to sales.<br />

Jugc. and in that time has radi<br />

noncompatible Rainbow.<br />

build its own computers.<br />

"They will compete with our<br />

cally cut the number of ma<br />

DEC says its customers<br />

There will be some impor<br />

machines: there's no question<br />

chines produced that are prone<br />

will be able to integrate the<br />

tant differences between the<br />

about it." said Juge. "Anybody<br />

to failure. Testing makes up 75<br />

Tandy-built computers into<br />

Panasonic and Tandy comput<br />

who sells a PC is a competitor."<br />

percent of the manufacturing<br />

existing and planned mini<br />

ers, even though both will be<br />

Juge went on to say that if<br />

process; only 25 percent of the<br />

computer installations. Com<br />

built at the same facility. For<br />

Panasonic hadn't asked Tandy<br />

process is actual construction.<br />

plete design specifications<br />

example, the Panasonic-brand<br />

to manufacture its machines, it<br />

— Peler Scisco<br />

An Offer You Can't Refuse<br />

If you believe Brad Fregger.<br />

president of Software Interna<br />

tional, almost every flight sim<br />

ulator package sold in this<br />

country ends up on a closet<br />

shelf. What customers bring<br />

home for computer entertain<br />

ment too often ends up being<br />

hard work—and who has time<br />

these days to work at being<br />

relaxed?<br />

To underscore Fregger's<br />

point. Software International<br />

will sell its Pharaoh's Revenge<br />

arcade-action game for $5.<br />

Fregger said he got the<br />

idea after he visited several<br />

computer dealers throughout<br />

the northwest United States.<br />

He said that those dealers told<br />

him (hat most first-lime com<br />

puter buyers took home MS-<br />

DOS clones, and for entertain<br />

ment they almost always left<br />

the siore with a flight simula<br />

tor because simulators have<br />

become synonymous with<br />

computer entertainment.<br />

"It makes me sick to my<br />

stomach to hear that." Fregger<br />

said. "Most of the people I talk<br />

lo (n the industry can't get off<br />

the ground with a flight simu<br />

lator." What happens, he ex<br />

plained, is that computer<br />

entertainment packages are<br />

perceived as too difficult to<br />

play—which means losses to<br />

videogame makers. "Nintendo<br />

is fun. <strong>Computer</strong>s arc difficult<br />

and complex. That's the<br />

attitude."<br />

"Complexity is killing this<br />

industry." Freggcr said. A lot<br />

of people don't understand<br />

how productive they can be on<br />

computers, he continued, be<br />

cause they are turned off by<br />

the industry's emphasis on fea<br />

tures. "To reach that <strong>80</strong> per<br />

cent of the population we<br />

haven't reached yet. we have<br />

to talk about what computers<br />

can do." He hopes that by in<br />

troducing customers to a sim<br />

ple arcade game like Pharoah 's<br />

Revenge he can broaden the<br />

appeal of personal computers.<br />

"The offer is a little step to<br />

show that computers aren't as<br />

complex as people think."<br />

Fregger said that compulers<br />

haven't yet become a mass<br />

consumer product on the level<br />

of VCRs because the industry<br />

is afraid lhal if it goes after less<br />

computer-sophisticated cus<br />

tomers it will lose some of iis<br />

established base: enthusiasts<br />

and hobbyists. "We're selling<br />

[to] the same customer over<br />

and over," he said.<br />

Software International<br />

isn't just interested in games,<br />

however. The company also<br />

markets a line of software,<br />

called ByteSize, with what<br />

Fregger calls "targeted fea<br />

tures." Packages include Home<br />

Inventory. Mailing & Phone<br />

List, Stock Portfolio, and Hard<br />

Disk Log. A simple word pro<br />

cessor and personal finance<br />

package arc in the works.<br />

bringing the total number to<br />

19. The packages retail from<br />

$21.95 to $29.95 and arc avail<br />

able at most software stores<br />

and some computer-dealer<br />

outlets.<br />

Fregger said the ByT.eSize<br />

products let users become pro<br />

ductive without bogging them<br />

down with lopheavy features<br />

and unintelligible documenta<br />

tion. "They do only the :hings<br />

you need to do to get the job<br />

done." he said.<br />

To receive a copy of Pha<br />

raoh's Revenge, send $5 and a<br />

letter detailing your frustration<br />

with complex computer games<br />

to Brad Fregger. Publishing In<br />

ternational. 333 West El Camino<br />

Real. Suite 222, Sunny<br />

vale, CA 94087. The game is<br />

available for IBM PCanj<br />

compatible, Apple II. and<br />

Commodore 64/128 personal<br />

computers, so be sure to speci<br />

fy which version you want.<br />

— Peter Scisco &<br />

82 COMPUTE!


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Court Games<br />

And you thought games were<br />

only for fun. You never knew<br />

they were serious, serious busi<br />

ness, did you?<br />

Nintendo, the homearcade-game<br />

giant, has been<br />

charged with violating federal<br />

antitrust laws in a suit brought<br />

by Atari Games (a privately<br />

held company not associated<br />

with computer manufacturer<br />

Atari Corporation).<br />

In its $ 100 million suit.<br />

Atari Games claimed that Nin<br />

tendo inserts lockout chips<br />

into its game machines and<br />

into its cartridges to prevent<br />

game cartridges made by other<br />

manufacturers from working<br />

on the Nintendo system. The<br />

only reason for such chips,<br />

claimed Atari Games, is to<br />

monopolize the making of<br />

Nintendo cartridges. (Nin<br />

cartridges (Atari Games has in-<br />

tendo manufactures all car<br />

tridges for its licensees.)<br />

According to the com-<br />

plaint filed in December, Nin<br />

tendo controls the American<br />

home videogame industry.<br />

with <strong>80</strong> percent of the system<br />

market and 100 percent of the<br />

cartridge-manufacturing mar<br />

ket. Atari Games plans on sell<br />

ing its Nintendo-compatible<br />

troduced several) through its<br />

Tengcn subsidiary.<br />

Hitting back. Nintendo<br />

sued Atari Games and Tengen<br />

in January, charging breach of<br />

contract, trademark violation,<br />

unfair competition, conspira<br />

cy, and violation of federal<br />

racketeering laws. Atari<br />

Gamcs used confidential infor<br />

mation available to it as a Nin<br />

tendo licensee, said Nintendo,<br />

when it put together its com<br />

patible cartridges. Nintendo<br />

struck another blow by revok<br />

ing Tcngcn's Nintendo license<br />

and threatened more charges if<br />

its engineers found copyright<br />

infringement or patent viola<br />

tions in the Tengen cartridges.<br />

Meanwhile, the Software<br />

Publishers Association tSPA),<br />

a group of more than 400 soft<br />

ware developers and publish<br />

ers, threw its support behind<br />

Tengen. Nintendo created a<br />

shortage of cartridges by its<br />

policy of controlling all aspects<br />

of cartridge manufacturing, the<br />

SRA said as it applauded Tengen's<br />

move to produce Nin<br />

tendo-compatible cartridges.<br />

Although third-pany car<br />

tridges would break the Nin<br />

tendo lock and probably<br />

reduce prices and make more<br />

games available, many poten<br />

tial publishers of such car<br />

tridges voiced concern over<br />

the possibility of a future game<br />

glut. Everyone remembers the<br />

Atari videogame debacle in the<br />

early 19<strong>80</strong>s, when cartridge<br />

manufacturing was uncon<br />

trolled and games became so<br />

plentiful that prices took a<br />

nose dive and a lot of publish<br />

ers took it on the financial<br />

chin.<br />

No one wants to replay<br />

that game.<br />

— Gregg Keizer<br />

Help Line<br />

NEC's corporate motto,<br />

"<strong>Computer</strong>s and Communica<br />

tions." becomes tangible with<br />

the introduction of the compa<br />

ny's HELP Phones. The<br />

telephones, developed to ad<br />

dress emergency needs, use<br />

512K. of RAM to manage so<br />

phisticated emergency moni<br />

toring and assistance call<br />

services as well as to digitize<br />

outgoing messages.<br />

The telephone can be pro<br />

grammed to recognize the<br />

sound of your smoke detector<br />

and. upon hearing it, to initiate<br />

a call for emergency assistance.<br />

Additionally, the phone has<br />

three illuminated one-touch<br />

emergency buttons, which<br />

transmit assistance calls for<br />

fire, police, or medical emer<br />

gencies. Different models will<br />

offer options, including a<br />

hand-held remote unit which<br />

can initiate a call for help<br />

should the user be unable to<br />

reach the telephone.<br />

Upon sensing an emer<br />

gency or having an emergency<br />

call initiated by cither the<br />

push-button or remote unit,<br />

the phone automatically calls a<br />

central Help Center. The<br />

HELP Phone transmits:!<br />

digital code identifying the<br />

owner and type of emergency,<br />

followed by a digitally record<br />

ed voice message from the<br />

owner. When the emergency is<br />

verified, or if there is no an<br />

swer when it calls back, the<br />

Help Center notifies the appro<br />

priate local authorities.<br />

In addition to its emer<br />

gency features, the phone in<br />

cludes 17 programmable onetouch<br />

dial buttons. Prices for<br />

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$119 to $199, depending jpon<br />

the model. NEC's Help Center<br />

is staffed 24 hours a day and is<br />

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— Keith Ferrell ED<br />

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GAMES IN BASIC (124) Land<br />

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PINBALL GAMES (197) Pinbail,<br />

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PEARL HARBOR (GAM32)<br />

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PC-MUSICIAN (302) Com<br />

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PC-WRITE 3.0 (434, 435, 436)<br />

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PC-TYPE+ (421-423) (3 disks)<br />

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KEYDRAWCAD SYSTEM (1001.<br />

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SIDEWAYS (1007) Prints text<br />

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IMAGE 3-D (1048) Create<br />

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DANCAD 3-D (1051, 1052) (2<br />

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FANTASY (1057) Create Mow<br />

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FLOWCHARTING (1078-1079)<br />

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AS-EASY-AS (505) Great. In<br />

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PC-CALC+ (512-514) (3 disks)<br />

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PC-PROFESSOR (1401) BASIC<br />

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BAKER'S DOZEN (2821) 13<br />

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AUTOMENU (3003) Make PC<br />

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SCREEN (3006) Save your<br />

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DOT MATRIX FONTS (3061-<br />

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MARKET CGA (BUS17) Per<br />

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PERSONAL FINANCE MAN<br />

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FINANCE MANAGER II (774-<br />

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DOS TUTORIAL (1301) Teaches<br />

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STILL RIVER SHELL (1304) Run<br />

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BATCH FILE TUTORIAL (1305)<br />

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MORE DOS TIPS (1318, 1323)<br />

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HELP DOS (1326) On line<br />

DOS help with menus. In<br />

cludes DOS dictionary of<br />

terms and a hints menu.<br />

THE BIBLE (3301-3306) (6<br />

disks) Old Testament, King<br />

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THE BIBLE (3307-3308) (2<br />

disks) New Testament. King<br />

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WORD WORKER (3309-3310)<br />

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BIBLEMEN (3330) Excellent<br />

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AMY'S FIRST PRIMER (248)<br />

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MATHPAK (202) Tutorial with<br />

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PC-TOUCH (204) Learn typing.<br />

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BEGINNING SPANISH (211)<br />

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SPANISH II (232) Sequel.<br />

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FORM LETTERS (1907) Com<br />

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HOME INVENTORY (1966)<br />

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Any Boob Can<br />

Take a<br />

Nintendo<br />

Cartridge and<br />

Shove It into a<br />

Slot<br />

continued (ram page 88<br />

meetings, and any local rally held by SWAN.<br />

the soon-to-be formed Senators' Wives<br />

Against Nintendo coalition. Here's the offi<br />

cial SWAN song, with deepest apologies to<br />

Meredith Willson and to Professor Harold<br />

Hill.<br />

Wait a few billion nanoseconds, friends!<br />

Either you are deliberately ignoring signifi<br />

cant data or you are unaware of the poten<br />

tial of disaster indicated by the presence of a<br />

Nintendo game machine in your home. A<br />

Nintendo game ... just because we're all<br />

busy finding our own space and channeling<br />

spiritual entities .. .just because we listen to<br />

new-age music ... because it's 1989 ...<br />

doesn't give our kids the right to surf along<br />

the wave of life using a light pistol as a<br />

crutch.<br />

"Now I'm a computer-game player, a<br />

"Fin telling you. it's the first real step<br />

on the road to pixelization. First it's a little<br />

bit of Duck Hum. Then Legend of Zelda.<br />

And before you get back from your week at<br />

Club Med, your kid will be playing Super<br />

Mario Brothers 2 for Oreos in a Cardin jog<br />

ging suit.. . listening to some out-of-town<br />

video guru ... hearing tell about power-pad<br />

controllers ... not a wholesome joystick—<br />

no—but the kind where your kid stands<br />

right on (he switches!<br />

"Now friends, you can grok what I<br />

mean. You got two-, four-, six-, eighthundred<br />

K on a disk . .. those disk drives<br />

spell the difference between a technocrat<br />

and a prole ... that starts with P which<br />

rhymes with Twhich stands for Tapes.<br />

"We got trouble. Right here in Silicon<br />

Valley ... with a capital T without a<br />

V... that stands for Tapes. We got trouble<br />

... right here in Silicon Valley. We've got to<br />

figure out a way to keep the young ones con<br />

scious after school.<br />

"Our children's children gonna have<br />

trouble ... oh. we're in terrible, terrible<br />

trouble ... I'm talkin 'bout the V-neckcd<br />

Reebok young ones... peeking in the Toys<br />

"R" Us window after school. Hey, look<br />

friends—we got trouble right here in the<br />

Valley .. . with a capital T. Hey. can't you<br />

sec we're played for fools?<br />

"Now all week long our Silicon Valley<br />

youth will be oblitterin'. .. blitterin' away<br />

aliens. Nazis, PR folks, too. Get the cart in<br />

the socket... never mind taking mom in<br />

for liposuction or swabbing the Jacuzzi.<br />

Never mind pumping gas for the parents un<br />

til they're caught on a Saturday night with<br />

the BMW empty, and that's trouble ... oh.<br />

we're in terrible, terrible trouble. That game<br />

designed by the Kanji lackeys is the devil's<br />

tool. Hey. look friends—we got trouble in<br />

Silicon Valley ... we're in totally awesome<br />

trouble with a capital 77 Hey, where'*, the<br />

brie ... let's go to the pool.<br />

"Now all you folks are the right kind of<br />

parents ... I'll be perfectly frank ... did you<br />

Mac/Amiga/Atari/PC game player, and I'm<br />

always proud to boot up. I consider the time<br />

I spend in front of a CRT to be golden. Helps<br />

ever wonder what kind of conversation goes<br />

on while they're loafin' around that game?<br />

develop programming awareness... solid They'll be punchin' out Tyson, doin' Double<br />

keyboard technique, you know ... spread<br />

sheet savvy. Did you ever try to fly between<br />

the World Trade Center Towers at Mach 3?<br />

Well, just as I say, it takes reading skills, in<br />

tellect, and mechanical dexterity to install<br />

games on a PC. But I say any boob can take<br />

a Nintendo cartridge and shove it into a<br />

slot... and they call thai entertainment.<br />

Dragon, mowin' down Contras. hangin' out<br />

all night with Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,<br />

braggin" all about how they're gonna get<br />

brand-new wireless controllers. One fine<br />

night they'll leave your living room and<br />

head direct for Tokyo... stainless steel balls,<br />

springed levers ... Pachinko! Gonna drag<br />

your son and my daughter down to the<br />

depths of that mechanical mind drug! Friends,<br />

the bullet train has your name on it!<br />

"Trouble ... right here in Silicon Val<br />

ley, with a capital T... don't look at<br />

me ... they're your kids. too. Hey, look<br />

dudes—we're in trouble. I mean gnar'y<br />

trouble ... remember windsurfing. MTV,<br />

and righteous brew?<br />

"Parents of Silicon Valley ... heed the<br />

tell-tale signs of video co-option! When your<br />

kids go out. are the lime green high-top<br />

sneakers retied around the waist? Are there<br />

power-controller callouses on their index<br />

fingers? Are they starting to memorize jokes<br />

from poorly dubbed Japanese sci-fi? Are cer<br />

tain words creeping into their conversation?<br />

Phrases like Power up and Go for it, Mario!?<br />

"Well, we're in trouble—1 mean bigtime,<br />

wide-screen trouble. If they don't learn<br />

Lotus 1-2-3, then they'll all be fools. There's<br />

no golden parachute future when your rip<br />

cords are tied to video hog slop ... we're<br />

beggin' you, please<br />

"Say No to sleaze.<br />

"And take up pool."<br />

e<br />

86 COMPUTE!


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3 FAST BUCKS V3.18-C ISM 8. 665) -<br />

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3 EXPRESS CHECK Y!.l* {561] ■ Menudriven<br />

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3 COMPETITIVE SALARY ASSESSOR [7373 -<br />

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3 LEGAL FORMS i LETTERS |611) ■ 100<br />

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3 BUSINESS LETTEfiS (303 ft 304) - |2 disk<br />

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3 MONOPOLY Vt.7 [106] - Just like the<br />

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3 IAS VEGAS [116) - Craps. Rouiiete.<br />

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-} SOLITAIRE (211] - ■■. .;"...!:■■■<br />

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3 PLAY N LEARN V2.01 (6241 ■ Contains<br />

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3 5UPER PINBALL [212] - 5 different<br />

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CGA required<br />

3 3-D CHESS V1.01 [215] ■ Excellent<br />

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3 WORDPLAY V1.01 [367] . Wneel Of Fottur.e<br />

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3 MINIATURE GOLF [SOS] ■ IB hole golf<br />

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3 FINGERPAINI<br />

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3 PRINTMASTER GRAPHICS (319.549 8.<br />

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3 PC DRAFT II V3.20 [629] - A pointing/<br />

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3 DANCAD 3-D V2.0E [424 8. «5) - (2<br />

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3 -C- LANGUAGE V2.1 (299 & 300} ■ (2<br />

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3 ADA TUTOR (644| ■ An 'nteroctme tu<br />

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3 <strong>YOUR</strong> PERSONAL POET<br />

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3 LASERJET FONTS/2 [471 ft 472) - 12 disk<br />

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3 LASERJET UTIIS/2 ;32fl| - Places 2<br />

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3 ON-SIDE V1.01 |560] - A sideways<br />

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3 LOTUS LEARNING SYS<br />

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3 QJBECALC V3.02 [591] - A 3-D spread<br />

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3 AS EASY AS V3.01F (302| - Lotus Clone<br />

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3 SIM-CGA V4.0 (220| -<br />

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3 DOS HELP V3.3 |25S| - Help screen lor<br />

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3 DOS TUTORIAL V4.i |256] - Menudriven<br />

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3 PKPAK V3.61 fc ASCMASTER V2.41<br />

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3 AUTOMENU V4.S0 [2<strong>80</strong>1 - Excellent<br />

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3 FLU-SHOT PLUS V1.4 (541] . Various<br />

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3 LIST V4.2A (27d| - Bast ulility for viewing<br />

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1 SAIL TEXT EOIIOR VJ.0 (376) - A power<br />

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T MAXI-MAX [669| ■ Contains Over 65<br />

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3 WORDPERFECT MACROS FOR V6.0<br />

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3 AMTAX 1988<br />

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3 BILLPOWER PLUS V4.1 |794 & 795] - (2<br />

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3 PC- PROFIT VJ.1 (612J - Business plans<br />

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3 PC-REVIEWS [771] - Contains evalu<br />

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3 PCSHIFT V1.01 (798] ■ An employee<br />

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3 PCLOANi V*.07 [799| ■ Does loon<br />

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3 DESKJET FONTS / 1 (<strong>80</strong>S) - Contain) 10<br />

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3 SAILING IN THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE<br />

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3 SLIMMER V1.0 [816] ■ This program is<br />

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3 VGA PAINT Vl.l |<strong>80</strong>8) ■ A graphics<br />

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ARLAN LEVITAN<br />

"We Got<br />

Trouble. Right<br />

Here in Silicon<br />

Valley.-.With a<br />

Capital T<br />

Without a<br />

V...That<br />

Stands for<br />

Tapes."<br />

Those of you who were expecting ma<br />

jor-league coverage of the Winter<br />

Consumer Electronics Show (CES)<br />

would be well advised to do an impromptu<br />

shuffle of your expectations. I had intended<br />

to attend CES in January', of course, but cer<br />

tain things stood in the way. Money, for<br />

instance.<br />

The advent of the tax-filing season and<br />

its attendant liabilities weren't the only<br />

things moderating my yen for CES. Trying<br />

to take in both Winter COMDEX and CES<br />

typically means spending eight days in Las<br />

Vegas over the course of seven weeks. That<br />

may be fine for inveterate gamblers and<br />

lounge lizards, but it usually takes me at<br />

least four months to recover from a typical<br />

run of Vegas trade-show press parties. Win<br />

ter COMDEX normally occurs in the first<br />

two weeks of November, which barely gives<br />

one enough time to wake up by Thanksgiv<br />

ing. Despite a prolonged relationship with a<br />

case of generic aspirin. I still spent most of<br />

Thanksgiving dinner discussing the future of<br />

OS/2 with the turkey.<br />

When January rolled in with the New<br />

Year, the idea of spending another three or<br />

four days in Kenoland was about as appeal<br />

ing as a John Travolta film retrospective.<br />

CES just isn't that much fun anymore for<br />

journalists covering personal computers. In<br />

recent years, that part of CES dedicated to<br />

home computers has been steadily eroded<br />

and encroached upon by Nintendo and Sega<br />

videogame and cartridge-software exhibits.<br />

In fact, the only interesting rumors<br />

floating around before the show were that<br />

Nintendo and/or Sega would unveil their<br />

new game machines based on 16-bit proces<br />

sors and that Commodore would publicly or<br />

privately show an under-$200 home video<br />

game machine that would essentially be an<br />

emasculated Amiga 500. Both rumors<br />

turned out to have as much substance as<br />

your typical Apple "look and feel" lawsuit. I<br />

got several firsthand reports from friends<br />

who had to attend, all of them punctuated<br />

by uncontrollable yawning.<br />

While most of the computer press talks<br />

down when the subject of Nintendo comes<br />

up. I'm in no position to take potshots. Back<br />

in 1973. Nolan Bushnell's Pong, the first hit<br />

commercial videogame, showed up in a lo<br />

cal tavern I frequented on a semiprone ba<br />

sis. In a desperate effort to save the bulk of<br />

my disposable income. I shelled out over a<br />

hundred bucks for the home version the<br />

moment it hit my local Sears Roebuck.<br />

Three months of nonstop high-pitched pings<br />

convinced most of my neighbors either that<br />

my apartment housed a government radar<br />

installation or that I was watching reruns of<br />

"The Enemy Below" 24 hours a day.<br />

I graduated to the Sears Video Arcade<br />

machine, the first available incarnation of<br />

the Atari 2600. The 2600's graphics may<br />

have been crude, but they were in color. For<br />

months, the only available cartridge was<br />

Land/Air/Sea Battle, which, like disco les<br />

sons at Arthur Murray, served up two dozen<br />

monotonous variations on a mildly amusing<br />

theme.<br />

In time I grew tired of the blips, bloops.<br />

and bleeps and turned my attention to mi<br />

crocomputers. The hook was set one Satur<br />

day afternoon by an Atari <strong>80</strong>0 running Star<br />

Raiders. The hook hasn't come loose yet.<br />

While little of my computing time today is<br />

spent playing games, I'm never averse to<br />

booting up new entertainment titles tor a<br />

quick look.<br />

What's the point of all this witless me<br />

andering? Namely to provide a framework<br />

for stating that I don't see any imminent<br />

threat to the youth of America in the Nin<br />

tendo craze. I don't care for Nintendo<br />

games, but I care even less for endless local<br />

news vignettes and '"20/20" segments on<br />

Nintendo fever. Anyone whose brain cells<br />

are more or less intact may recall that in the<br />

early eighties we managed to survive tidal<br />

waves of truly distasteful Atari VCS games<br />

such as Porky's, Texas ChainsawMassacre,<br />

and gamy raunch like Custer's Revenge. Last<br />

time I checked, shopping malls were no<br />

longer peppered with arcade zombie sixyear-olds<br />

panhandling quarters, and the<br />

words Coleco and Intellivision have van<br />

ished from the vocabulary of prepube scents.<br />

I can't find fault with the kids or manu<br />

facturers of videogames—check out rnom<br />

and dad first. Parents who would rather<br />

plunk their kids in front of the Nintendo<br />

eight hours a day than spend time with them<br />

themselves are probably much less interest<br />

ing than the games the kids play.<br />

The personal computing industry can<br />

put down dedicated videogames, but it's a<br />

resoundingly hollow denunciation. Much of<br />

the pontification is a product of financial<br />

pixel envy. Check out Operation Wolfcm<br />

the Amiga. It's a lot bloodier than on<br />

Junior's<br />

Nintendo.<br />

As a public service to the guardians of<br />

our taste in entertainment. I'd like to pro<br />

vide a prefabricated speech suitable for de<br />

liver}' at PTA, Jaycee. or Young Republican<br />

continued on page 86<br />

88 COMPUTE


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