introduction

t. Tbr .l tClrG 

A. G.o8rlphy 

I. Er.lttro{d 

CHAPTER.I 

INTRODUCTION 

Actud! t|hi ot (i) a'lrw'ltd 

'de!s (ii) ( Intltr s!n) 

'loDor 

3rc') ('v) obdo lnd M'rpu M{htlo rlluta or 

'-t a"* ** "i,-",*d 

;';"'r;;;i", t"". t- Kh!ryur 

"r (vD sone pd! orKhipro dd um'*or 

rrl|nd dd (rii). PFld ahePdt4 O) 

Tdt tudv s rbd p'"n th4{tt' *tid! '4!dtr ot Milll, DrDlo' 

Ch&hn dd Nt$rPda 

'Thu i5 r d6.n t'sion h ht !o hom ptn orsindh ptolinc' in P3btl!t' 

-TrEr" @6!t! ol. usr of s![ h lt Fs'nblins Ih' s'vd Eoubltd 3s' Bdcn[v 

Mrirg asl od ci d e€!d.llv, hiShc i! dt *dcn ftn tdtt D!'t of fic 

Th. 'Ptte is etull.d i! touu|{d oflls lB ldt$h 6d b6lh e 

tion nonlt lo $uh lMq otEt ud fton "n lo 16l $ltlv niL' ln P&*q 896 

ol hlh 66to5.d of nqt dlc lt lht ph" of d' m'll hj!! olthc Th.t Fon $o 

eut! ltic i@ !.t rn6 0r.The 'd P"L' nor bL!'"(2) 

''ll ditrlv $ri6 o nint !d it it 3lving thd "itiE |r! bl*irg for 

Thd/dsn llt 't tr | fl||l and dtsuq dc'n Rlr s th' ont $Nt in lhc ted 

d@nrd&dniinrclti .rultof!4tulodNibunEiifdli'@dtdup 

io 3 in nd db, $lh th. G O.r $' lool ltti6 '$ 'l*4t ii |n' rdc of tMr'

nib6 86id6. uc.tujn l.r. adid i5 ithd'd bv Thdi6 unds 0E tfodid 

d6p.6lc ldd @ndnioB dd dvnds*nlt tl[| Thdi5 htt' I ouda' 8d elilud' 

to sudiv. ud h4| tsh ddp.6l! oditios boldlv 6 fien ftt.'(3) ThB "did'd' 

disrrict oa Sindh rcntiB one ol 0E coutiv's dBtdvs[g'd EtioB hdicdod of 

harlh. .duc.rion ed olh.t del.didls ol *dl'b'hs @ iNsi|ll' I lh' honon of 

n.tion l *.1c. 5tor.tli. rn $!rv rh f.ll &ilrled $nrt ll!.|]t6 lrdlror @ 

h@h.dl Itjl& ..d Eli!@ o qDloiLrrv. @dtry da fd 66'letnc'ds @ 

$. pem&al f. uG orThdi lav.laho.d Exepl lor suh6@' liv' 3l6t tdda' 

rhs€ e $i.rt linned oppondide for in@n' gldotllid, buinc t f4 

acuraions, .8 Hddicdn dd corD.l tbdocnm lhat se noE b'rcncitl fot lhc 

niddle 6d $! lh. to.l pod@6. Th.G e vi.bl' emmic dt'@riv's ll 6 

6mtun lor individurli s *dl s, fd *tol. hmnie lo misnr. !o ln' imst'd @ 

b labou on f.m bncr tins !r lN {.86. .lc Conpo@d.d b' ditlicdliA oftets 

ddcomnu.ic.rion,Tnlrp.rb'seomnryi!ddel.nsdbvhiShpopd'lion3rc n 

iBpile otiel.tv.ly hisn ntrrerul Dd irlh nondiry dct Th. hsbhiF @ tunicr 

ewrbltcd b) u* dicr on ol commu!6. d4.a'n8 soc'o_@mmc 

opDornnii!5 bed 6 rsdiioMl pE lic.., sd tlove dl. Fpid dd i@osbL 

deLrioraton oa 6l'(n]l@itl @u6 lblr laaE d. vcv 3wi.ls ol 0E 

Thlrpdks supporE t poluLtron oloN million 3F.!d ova 2350 v'llag6 

Dre$.d on 19,638 lqudc Kilondtc ft.lir.10* popdalion i3 coisidlt blv hi8h, 

i € lbout aour nillion helds (h 1993) E oftD!.d b dE lv.iLlilily of led @(c6 

siiicn @ h&lty sltio@l for bll ol h.li!.5lel popul.rjo Th. @ i najdv 

cord.d br $d duG *irh subcsld Nrunl v.8.6i@. Th. eorl En fdl vdi6 

fron I m io 3oo nm. The di! 6ll L odoinDdy io@ontl |rd nc6 in July-S.pl 

on & 6v4!gc of 0rcc nod.nr. y4! oul of ceh l€.. Du. lo $on $e of oomoon 

ed incmdtnl6ins. $c !3n@lust &tiitiB u. ol $. vqy tubrt&e l.v.l4d.l 

dnd d.r e !r Ddir. The dg Fll i! 0E ont s.@ ofdrinlin8 sad 'r rh. !A 

Th. undqSro@d sda ir l.4pt betitb tilh unit d 3r.r. oft$El B1lr Th! 

d.flh otlroud urq sdls r.n€r. 1rc6 60 &d in d. sutllw.3r b r00 lcr in |h. 

''Posirion dd cddjtids ol fhd .boul r@m. Sd.rdirg soucs onlv

thoP @ kmw $no tlrc p@ullv ob*sd Thd ELdgcR tcll 0d how $c 

Thdd liv. th.c, in $ch a d*n rnd ho* Uq m& bolh ad' oel Thd6 @ 

happ) In such a condtuon tls. a( no brg hdBh6 dd butc6 ot ocon' 

sdqarioo in rDn. ot rhal 0Ev $v lho h!! 8ire $e p4\ lhtl wll sirc lh' SEin 

c.d ts s@t, h. gles ! si.gL s@ loi ssl dd iNnd (40 kd 'or 'l€phef' 

Funlins $. Equncmdc or*.!v bo

'n.E are rr@ ca&gori* ol Plds Ssontl pleB cln Emu 9re4 

wilhour oh&ll Evo tlt matQ tts! rh i! ooulh lor $'n lving sd donl d"e!d 

lor.lv on {iB. All plds dePt '.e l Dbt! @ dnin 'liv' lor !o@ !!s 

Nidbrl din. In $@ potc ofThs it nis.n6 e inlcd'l of los ttG !d fi4 

t6Mlinrlir. h ftc9.$ of nuten ocsssrlagv dttart4 ud f"l 

hiNll3iuding in ln. v.[.t oa re{Eir B in ddut|lr 6d "nie ddjtqs n 

2. Boudrrig ofTh.. D...ri 

'Th. Ths Den of Dtulid rtur9"b' Sid! PttitlrI li6 ir 0E 

$ulh.!tb {id z@ ol sndh I n boud.d on d' sidc bv h' bo'dlt sin 

'sldr 

lndr4 in 6. nonh by dLlncl Khj4u (Now U@|tol dislid) od in 0E *61 bt {r' 

disflcl ofMiQuilhd.rd Badn It rPstc it conprisc

a rrlt ot runx o! KUTCn 

TtlATDANqT DISRICI 

!&{&6aubo.&r.&pt dshios rtb 

t

'ABLE.I 

I MONTfl WTSE -IH|RTY YEAI'S MEAN M XMT'M / MINIMTD/I 

TEMPEMTIJRE. PRECIPITATION AND HTII$IDITY 

i;ffE6iDiisi{iaijlj;ii;ffiA8sTArroN cHHoR 

i-l*iPitaio nctatl'" 

so- --urce 

v 

Nomll for fie p.nod l"6l_')t). Dlb Po 

M@roloak'l D'penMr rtuh 

r'Plrshmd 

-siM d* d'5hcl lH m dl ed rda $df@ $t'l Mld sl,m 

' 

lhrcuehoul Thr Drelsh lgR ! cu'lb lhcc B no E derv lhird vd' Th€ e'l ts 

' 

saa"lt inf.nil. .nd b.c.@ of evec wind 

i-d"'*Ej)$4!:!9 

ffi-=_=.-,. _'a{_-g--++lrIt 

fcb.ut ,1255 

Mah 

ADnl t, r, 4r 

ffit 

r; :::; iii' r63t 

ffi14 56 4) 

't -t*-, s-(,.9 20t, 

,t ,t --l2L-,44 

- l!:]-----l!E 

db.l 5073 

Ocohd it ,!l53 

Novfitu 45 34 

D€.nbs 

'Gior! ovd blos sid! sd ves'lolo 

cdE tr oftutlv itsl.d sdub 4d b6n dtrouSh d6 $cb s $G hsdv *!td' (popc 

gi..ret) do Nliddb dor t b&rF Gts'+ etid G nu[iti* ttd ' Daltbbl' 

loddd qoyd. |n. tuin .!nr.l gNta @c lor !E liv6rdl 

Th. @dnoD dmc of lh' d6'n e thuhd (oplorbrt c!d!cifoli')' thog 

Galieonum totgorc.id6), AK ('alohPh ggur€r) h in$'n t*|! b$u/babrt 

(@ia Dtoti.r), l.0i (ddl'sr.t$) ft.i (!z'hds indic'I ir (Stlt'doo ol4id{*) 

rn (&Mn gdio).8loD{t Som odF Phd! e si@ in llodof t"t*' a@ 

'h DlG sand c.lotuDis p@d. (AI) sill pr€donindc or Sdvaddn ol@id6

Sore odEr PLnl! grd o O' ddu6'al 

i) Adi. nti.t (btbuvbrbd)' 

ii} Aoa 9r.do(,Ml6r (bd, 

iii) C.PPes tDltylh (*d) 

ie) CoEdit rdhii (l'r). 

v) cro.i{n-t!ft.n (6d!) 

ti) EuPhodir Cedicifoh (huh!) 

rii) Gc,i! tor'ilitolia (itt!l)' 

dD tttdr€Paa codi"li (da,t Dool 

n) ktr.dii. lcanb (llio) 

r) Llti@brt rar! 

nI D!.qigqidcdGdi} 

x sdEdd ol.iod6 (Flo) 

xiiD Sr.i@5re Paolloottr 

!iY), zvalh! outditu (A lidadx'lv !") 

xv). Alsd|nF..odino"' 

xvi) Arinoltd'n b,&r'!o' 

xnil A4n rorFnd ooh), 

rtiD Arc.Fg|! j..qcurii (s'dEI 

xix) atiddt funioLlA 

n) B.ci..ri. ditn6.' 

ni) Ctmth! oolocltdi Olrsd/ do/Md') 

xni) Clm. bm.ty@F ('lh.@ltt|'i) 

inii) Ct*t 6.r$.. 

sv) Cldb.oord ir{'Ed (l'dsi)' 

rxv). CYPd rc{rd! (N.srt !Fn,!) 

svi) PDicun lssiln (nsl)c! (Ef@co 

lf.ld l'lb h. t lUtrfF! ddrd si6 s@ur" rqlE id fort' b 

drn'E b d. .ldr dc of dE !* |nte di!'id it tL*"| rih bqditul +(*or 

birdr id ditulr soft li'G b..t wiLl s.6tv olib lhd h t'tino *s foutd 

'{)

oding in I{.m of Kudr .6 Ho@d dE n5siv' sitl dleed in O' dislrtl htrt 

nor arLcled oilv dE qllur. ol lhe ropL bul aie lh' ph'6i'd dvircnmnr or th' a@ 

Thn doca in lal|ln h$ dimini$td "do' rhidt'd n!'! spai6 of lh' uiH litc 

Evo lodly ! nnmbd oa dim.ls fo@d ih de disrncr "ti'h inc|lde dint@ (eutn! 

bddtr. d.g fo\ (rulF G.mthl teltl t@s rr'61 lh*o (ln4d srn'bl hd 

Amne bnds th. msr l.mE i3 Fl@\ (ttF 6!tr6) Th' o0s br{3 

loud m the ditsicl d. prittidsc (ttv@li'6 pondocded m@nr) bn osl 

(q1o db.), Indis sops oul (onj3 btrr,red)' sindh niehr ja (opnmursug 

n.lr|6asG). hdiu or rr (6pimdsB 6i.tic6l do' (trrc9btcrr 

so.rdsis). ldre hawr c@bo (hieo'o'cvx spddbid6) D'ru'uldj' d 

N.s!F*s, 3Frlld sn Stor (tl.@16 s.gdlE) psti'uhlv in N!l'r Dr*! 

amng r.16 bnb ttil. nori (ci6i') dd !h'l itfi (tt'nibit p!9iltGi') n 

Chetuo Llub @ .lso h |h. disdct dDs!'os $!tB viz khtps' cobd dd olhcE 

f s4dt loui in tlE ri'rv s.6d to| sardaf (3) 

B. Chtr!.t i! Th:r B.iw'cn l9t&2mo 

r. PhYri.rl Ch.ns.. 

rI D.ooE..Phi.: Cbrgs 

-Th. imr6. in the lout populalio olr:utp'dt b'ltq l93l dd 

lgel hs ba srLd oul .! d, .E of 12 pd@{a $d K P'ttu otdll 

.v.6gc. Th. popddid ol utbd e t , il t woii'd oul 

' 4 Deeal whidr B |n' 

!v.6sr !th4 sotrh Er. olllE @drrv (ApFin -9: populdid of Di'[d Thd: 

Cft*d' Drrlai} tn thn $v dt popuhrin o' Tht h6 ino'ed lom 5'16000 lo 

74?0m ir lot l. U.bd !A popul.ton hs ituFA'd fom 25 mo lo !9 (m This $ 

n.tor iN't* &i md c6un! hN. pd t6@ d llE d6r's *@mI 3116 

Thd r maE . re@6 dd e dm6 fll 6 d' cullivrEd .6 o Th! em' 

lex2-{r -t\vrl (ADpddii _ | 0r culrir.ad aa ol lmponsr C@F in The) " {e) As 

0E Dolund of rsd. i! itrdiis !d Dotlltlir of lirdal n 'l9 'rtl6h1 

ich is four nillion h{ds in 1993 a@rdi4 to TiDP inftdlction (hri'r) 

Potd|l|d ot popL is 9.lq6s6 @rdi'e b figG of 1992 *'htch ii 'Dpm$roGD_

1.2% (pd Mun ) incr@ h bsl rd var! d @ o' Tht i! 21539 s{l@ 

ribneftB. ( l0) ( Borh fi8uE iocludc sft ds of lmdtot disnco Fon tbove 

fiso6 n E d@ 6n poflitliot i. iftGdng dotrg snn eird DogrhiM e |td 

r t sourc6 sill d.cee M$ abot r.Iio tnd if il coti'u'd ths thd€ b nq'd ot 

erch ror ltE $.G m6tl,v lot liv' {@& roddq &d iE o|hs tuilili€s *hich till 

l..d Thd inlo i.d$ln.l .conom! 

The popuLlid ol T[d ns ircrastd 

9td29l i. @ lq63s squ& tib ma4 Thi' 

6r.3 l! C.@l .dddirs lo N nriod Cas 

s. |ha in 2o2O il sill bG double (l|) 

lbnlgsl b 1993 aom t40935 ro 

b dE iftlt& .r 0E ud sro*& 

t99s lf 6. e@d 'Ile *ill @tin 

Lrve sl@! poplhdon {'hici @ 3 8E nilliod in l9l tnd in 192 !t *6 

4 dillicrx shich hs.tcer..l upro 3s6 niuiG (t! 56323) i' 19'96 

'46It 

dcct€6 tn lro*th 6G bv o 5lt" l6n l99l _l996 bcr@ otdowllt3 rd s' e 

dE c.drlloB tna 1996 b 2ooo l^ 2om ttought dol poppdrh hs &'ft!s'd 

$@ad Dbj..ti6 wl nol ba dud' bul n *i En'in in hd$D6 3 00 lo I 60 

b). Condidotr. of ltun'n S'td'meta 

''A@rditg ro TRDP evdulrion rcDod 1993 mjor cheg's h'v' oxm 

rle h $c low &d vi[{.. o'Tlw ue 193? In lh' 10*16, 3trdr 6ls|ldior ed 

Mirhi. . ldge numb.r oa rcs shops h'v' op6'di old ktch! ('on_n'rtdloid) 

stlErG n v. b€! epl&.d B p*6(rcldldd) ffir !t'l ' ..itlv lq' nunihd of 

shop6 sd ho6 h.ve ben constrscd $oush cmrctchMts on sotdftnr ldd 

bv migsts &on lh. Nnl !|ts Tl@ a@thm$ hr' b€r itlodtlh 0mmo6 

b.v cor.n@l fuclioui6 !d e por6Ld bt uEd 

Th. CDD3 in lh' to*n bs$ h'tc ' ldBd roloE !d rdN or c's 

orcduc.d &d inponen @!UN g@& soch s b$! s 5oa9 hdB {hdd cournng 

k!vd), l4lilcr E dvd& sdffitn rd n'iltrc A! impontd tdd'ud 's $' 

svdllbilit' ofrcwsp.F6 &l dgein6 for el' f,lllch r l9lt? "s non{$slcnl

shoDk*D.E inlotud lhc.vlrudion tff lhd sle of fEt

ig tosG at l liUog6 vntcn e 6 dE o'ne of lsFDod Tht

mFnFn ol wtiirg !g. stuF: i . It b6'ls@cb4593 pddl ANog s 

;d.!sic!cy do of I l? as p

prd shosilg a mall4 pdlotd of Dopuhfon 3l 

croups lnd hqt sdl m lo I om 

b). Mritrl Sartu! 

All inditid!.ls.g'd ls vnB !d 'bovc 'nurcd'd 

cEs gd cl.sfi.d -ddins ro dpr @dtl s|.rG ur'k 

in I'DII DoDlhlon 

rnEid" -n6q 

ndi.i'.'eido*€n'd'ditot d "' Oli oflh.n22 53 p"cdtc66htri'd ?2 16 

cd.n{v nMied, 5 07 widosd dd ntSligible i € 0 o'l p'@r s divor"d Th' @vtr 

nudi.d ndgn rul€ @ 28 

'ls F|@( tnin G nud hiltEr lhr l||' tr l6'00 

'dd6 

peEdt this, dilIaq i.l it ibo E[.d'd dtolsi lh' n@ tse tt !t'ni'ga didr B 

22.46 !€B lor ntl* s comprd lo | 9 3' rE for fd'16 

Lilsncv h lh. l99s Cds i' d'fiGt 6 lhc 'lbililv to Md ' n6! plpd or 

MiL .3i6Dle bi.r in lrv |tiguas., 0E lit'd', is Mr'd in r4rs ol hLltcv Elro 

rd 6pr.d G F@r.8p of lilsr! pd$B tt68 th' po9d'!6 's'd l0 vs a! 

Th. !16&1 ntro oa 6. dic.icl is la 32 tqe 

Th' mL l cr! 6b s 

higiarr2s33p.@ls@mp.4rlb69l F€nldf4tl6in1993'Th'G@slwD 

dif@€ in lhe licnqv nno !v s od !A Th' nto it urhd .B is 5?2? a 

@mpd.d lo only 1615 p.rcat in ot.l rA tn o'd !@ tul' litdtcl is lir' um6 to 

f.tuL litd&l nrD howa in ubu n b hishr lor 6'L' br 2e J % poift @n!6ns 

b d|.| lor a.rn 16 TrhL l.s siv6 liGrq nli6 t!-' s rn dn / urbd Girld6 ror 

TABLE.I3 LIIERCARY RATIO 6Y SEX AND RURAI' / URBAN AREA 1993 

||r 12 

7l 

ffiit.* -ai*.reF.rtrrddt ree3 bv Dotur d ca56 o'ce'7'!6 

sddi€ drr6d goY@rEu olP.lttli bLmt'd s"L'td 1999 

5l,t

lo 

70 

lo 

l0 

!0 

A' 

t0 

o 

Ch.n- l,l 

d). Fnucrliold An|rM'lb 

Th. pdd||€p or'duclren p'lgB n l?'93 De@l ollhe poDuhrion tg'd 

lO !6 ed !bo!e, includins lh@ belos prinrarv' Th' r@itts 32 07 p'@l os'r 

have anaiten no educ.non l ler.l or n*ti andded 6v lduc'na"l itsnnntd 

A ldep v&isnon dGb i! lhe 0116 of'ducaled perons in dal ud uJne 

@ s *ll B for nd6 ed f.nd* Th€ p'@r'at of nd6 ii 2? 39 dd for fdal' 

6 J? Ir is 15 95 lor ru.41 6 ag!i61 5? 05 fd urbs !q! TsbL l 4 Crls dE E!6 ol 

6du.iied p.6o6 bv 5d dd rurd / urbd a6a 

TABLE_t.4 EDUCATED PERSONS AS PERCANIAC'E OF POPIILATION 

IO YEARS AND ABoVE BY SEX AND RURAL TJRBAN AREA 1993 

17.91 

t5 95 

27 39 

lq49 

9L q 

oAll 

fl-* oi...r.as*- "p"n rn"rycl. to"l bv populd'on c*6 o,gu-alon 

it.lnrj6 divisior epv.mal of Plljso bLdbrd Slpitnb€r 

| 999

l0 

70 

a0 

50 

m 

o 

A lsre v{iaiid *i51s in $. rdrs olldetled ps'ns m tu31 $d lrbe 

e.. s v.[ 6 for nar€ 4d asrdl€s. Th! p'@lag' ofn'l* is 2? 39 dd fot l6ntl' 

6 57. lt is 15 95 lor ual s lslinn 5?.05 lor ubdr @s Ttble I 4 81t€ lh' r'1i6 of 

.dud.d p@re hy s 4d rud / urbdr ds 

TABLE.I,5 ENRTNMENT MTIO BY SEX AND RIJRA! / URBAN AREA 1993 

U6u 

ll l9 

15.21 

4t9t 

3525 

fiA D'shri# Ep.d 16@ reet. bv DoDdlton @ orsMro' 

3@3t6 d 6Dn e.vffi' of P.kitu lslsdb4d s'pcnbd I s{n 

Th. d@ln61nno n6uld G tct6t!g! ofsirddls lo popd!'@ of tg6 

5.24 ys of$e d6Elcr 612 56 $. {blmd do dfi6 shsDb rrcm ruol b db{ 

d.s s w.ll 6 lor ml6 od i.n lc5 l1 is hids for nBl'5 i e 16 64 p'rcdt 4 

oonpd.d lo ? s6 p€r@r lor re6dl6 Tne dolmdl 'ario is nuch hiel's D abs 4es 

at 42 95 Dete|n lo oilv I I 19 pdcdl in rural dd Thde @ ols shfp diltoHg

h.t*M mtl. od f.d.L onbl@nl talio in ffal sd ulho @& h rural !c6 lE rlbo 

or m.le k noi. du doubl. lo $al ol t n L *tErd in utbs ts il i highd ar 

'9 95 

p.lml for ftal6 B lsar$t 3s 25 pe@nl for Lnd's Tablc L Sives dohan r$o bv 

s.x md Md / urb& a.a 

s 

f). Edu..lion 

'Bcrl@ 1935-36 dd l99c9l lh.E h! bd . tujor it.a$ il lh. 

i@b.r of s.n@ls 4d i...h6 ir 0E 4 r'lula ol lh. Th! dislrcl (App.dr - t4: 

Educ.Iidr.l lnfi6llcoE h Thr Di!!n0 Howv.r, lh@ h$ Fl bdr t 

@Gpddjrs iftr4 in th. nlDbd ol suddq 4@pr lor .mln6t .r lhc mcqu. 

sdl@h Sin@ 935-36. $. ndba oaf.n!|. slu{t dE n 0E Dnn tv l4l ha inca{.d 

6om 1,354 to E923 h l99o-91. Nlhoud in p.@lag. l.mt lhis fiC@ 

'mt6iv. 

ceiinlr6 no m€ du 9 F@l ol all id@l .gc 8oitr8 8nL i'r lh. rh! di{tic1 Ir 

1939, 6a [A@ w6 7 p.t6l 

In 1935-36, d.E sE oly 2 gids niddl. sh@15 in 0E di$cr Now lh.e 

e 7 Hosv.( lhc@ e no srrl5 middl. schools jn lhc DiPlo dd N4a ldi&s. In 

ond iol! rh. Irls hiSh eh@l ! Diplo, rt'ic! m oD.r.!n8 in 1987, (miE dE only 

d. in de "nole dndd Tt'e nsb.r of itud-! !r $e s.h@l ha ftllo 6oa 240 in 

1935-36. lo l3l in l99l-92. t\F 1o tE ab$ft. ofBirl! hisn shools &!d e &ut€ 

stDnase ofsids niddle $hook in lh. disdc! wonD t sh.n !d pdd.drc.l sltIr

.dml he locdlv @ruil€d l' addhon fi"bs'nd o' gids niddG ed hbh $h@ls 

.lso n.{5 lnlt 0B 6lv s! Noma cD @i!' eddsllon 6 bY soing !M' 6on dtd 

v rr{p lo ! d& *tEe dd is ! s'Iel ThB n snDlt tutpdlihl' h lh' van MJonry 

of c!* xd in |!. |@n od- dE l'* ltd od'r Fott'c in 0' Dov@ h!v' cct|e' 

d ddiliod !.ttlolocrc.l 6.ni'r lo 8in! mrits rMv 'M lh'ir rilbst or hvdhg 

This 6 lnc l!!s gvo fo. lh. itrop in $' nu'rbd ol cd suddts tr d' hhh scnool in 

The .de.non dcptll|Ml ru6 Pnn'rv niddl' dd econdsv $h@lr 

Ho@6, 0Ec e i€rv re* miidl' sd hgh *lFol fttitu6 for snb b 6tld'tot\ 

|he f*dili6 @ .vd.bb dt tr ln' t'lut' hadqwrds' *iidr e not v'!v art b 

fircI ad dE rd Dititv of ltudals 6tcid\' 9li6 Frdhd EG i! l&t of hdt'l 

l.dli[6 ii $. ldur. he.lquttb fd tludaB 166 dE @urtleida wh'E td@L @ 

.!!ibbL u im6ins numb.r ol lo{q c'nt HifltB ud MGlitu sd th'n drildd 

A t tl. shwilg numba olinniMioE ud sfit'nB in * ditdx for lh')@ 

TABLE'I 6 No OF SCHOOIS AND €NN'OIMENT OF STUo€NTS' 199'''94 

'I 

I rngroroerrcrrrenr Pnn".v s*odlD H'ah *g* I 

lNdbdollB d0 2e25 no4, oo:n 

, Numb.rolstud.nB 2o7ol 5\a2 rt-Z 864 

| 

** 

"ra".-* -.d ThtDtrt lges. bv pop'l'tioc;soeuiario - 

3l.ani$ gor..rl|Ml of Pltitu LLnst'd S'pt'nbt l99e 

',Iinon 

t). lnmulia.'on 

Th. olsbn aboul hG ben imllded in |h' leelt Potolaron 

'mm6/rlio' 

(.66 lor lhc !i6l nn. |o .\tluc' 6t r&cintton pbsmm' l'utuh'd bv $' 

cotfrffilfonhlorm ltc.@un€ gro mtc rh'l5! 69 p'Gnt ollh'dtldd 

b.lo* lo rs.8.h.* bar r.F.lqtG rentLd sindi't'th|! MlEr Fftane' 

{ 7.19l in uttd !4 rhe mr rsdr'd $@ 15 56 p'@l h'eitrg dE 161 r 

'

2e.?5 C.@ B not tds ak F@iigt of veh'rio eons lule $d fqMl' 

child@ i! 30.5,1 {d 2'l 16 cpetir'tv Ttble 2 l I 8ir6 dct!' orimqn'do bv s 

Ji,it{.'"'-"f, ?t"HJ#$:,S";;*tT^Sfiffi l*3$!*" 

l^TE 

68 

' d.*, il'."' ;.*' ''pon ftuDsld re3 b P'purdd @! 

or .*",-"i;;;;;;-"il;r 

P'i""a bL'Eh'd &DEnh' reec 

h)' Silu.fton of Uv"iock 

R4gcldd h dE ded prft o' Sindn Fpttgb |h' ntin soud o' 

lir.laFoa lo, {idl os ctCetlb ttE t diud ' *tD e ft' dN dotund 

g6uD th.l .xarE iI U. d*rB ol Sintlh 

B'

laqD\rc v^rEr N IIrAR 

DE lrbt lttARralttrn 

rn.,bw.4.lr4d

t s h lqB of mql'litv 'i fo'!'d silinA l4 db&n€d i' ln' otdd or 

t 0% lor cmL, 30 % for st4p sd 20% lor Eost! in lhc @d nted disltrci of Sil'lh 

Don6rk poddion ofshcp dd god dilk is didat€d in be lietd lo h' doM bv ?0'30 

p.rc.m itr the Nod dtlded e.6 Th' pn6 or liv6bt hlve d€limd bv 80% ror 

"o,u". ,r* ,o, Ooo -O to *"al for aots Th' EMning 3'Ell tumhdE in lftd'n 

a.*.8 rery N..li rd hr.linned Gisl"d lo inod@ of di!.G {r4} 

i)' W.!.r SrpPlv/Sourc' of Dnthng Wtt'r 

.slc 193? SAZOA md PHED h!r' d6'lofcd ! ndb'r of N&r $h'86 

h lh. dcs.d ed 6 .vd tscs numbd e h ih' pres of ba'g dd'lop'd {Appddu 

- | t conpleed od Und.r c@ltufon PHED w er Sch'G in Th{: 4d appad'x _ 

| 2: Sucnar Showi.S Lisr o' Up b d!t' Prog6 ol ADP'SDP scheB ol SAZOA in 

Iru R.$iont TIE $rEc c6inins of tuh' wls tnd nonA' hLi htE bdEhl rboul 

cdid;L tdi.r*ntc dE subeil s{uif'r $6 nor btuhsn nd |n' o6{nDtio ot 

s.rq. e@rding lo lhc rcsiddls hs hoE !e dpkd -ft' SAZDA @erns @ulled 

drdng U. ndd 6p @t. not .Ne if 6'f I sfioal lsat $ds in lh' "{uf'r ro 

qd.h dG r& ol 14. rbsq no srxgcMr fot $s|. srEr di5Dosl u dt 

colleuo Donls h! b6 d6'lo9'd cltug ulnltac cdd'tG 'rd *srt8' of 

vdlable sa&r riich @dd h. ddrclied ror |ne dnnrrng af dntls a $ doE d 

rdlitional h.nd due w.ns 

So fs d€ SAZDA lub' *ll 3urio6 i' 0E den t' trttl ndnbin'd drt 

proD.rly n ll.d. Ho&v.( ir is ld adv b Ell *tahs $ch oo'don d' 

mlint nde (0 dd M) u b' s6r'ln'd sir€n ps apil! dim'n'shrns linuces ( in 

E l EG) lor rhi,s ..livilv: d hcdins nuntd of *rrq eherc Rtnch {ilr t'que 

O.rn M: @ onnunnt DdnoD'rro it d@[e' rtrlDElmdl tnd 

Doj6l3: &d loc.l bodi6 otd t' clhl'llt di trnc'''\ borrupl 

'5ern3 

or E 

l. Mo a6 *ns' l|l' 3!b&il aquif'r i3 t'l'ne SMDA h6 n$dld 

sl! ddlhisaid n d. TtE @ 'l v'iob {s rokd I h'd Nr bdr fuN@nmg 

fdovd40dr$b.c!4ortmhdd'ldtr iu!!np ThcDra'duGroih!r!l8 n 

edir.d s lds dd .ontlided dd n@t aDaev'' WniL r $6 '' otcdxo' n

&nJuc 

i6; 

!;i.; 

'n;68.r 

n; 

., 

,6 r;s- - .i 

*rdhi P.d 

J.SJL,Jf 

Iharparlar 

H-ad|t 6L ib h..n .rat 

Dt5trict 

lrat drrl 

sbdhb,-b'slohsbN.b6sll.Mdh.fuoEm.b!fun 

li'r/rryfu,Fb69r4F!' 

W@ 

@@a 

m 

@ 

GlE 

@ 

re 

ffi 

m@@rE 

i,ss.&q

po dei ,o ntts (Ditch^) of w!l.r ro thc 3 vilhg€s ne4bv rhich panv n'l |nrtr 

neds Thr€ peMtr h.ve b.d .mplotld bv SAZDA lo look ln€r rh' plut dlhoush 

s. *o!ld have b€d sumodl Th. vill4. M6t b de pkd ha t adqt |.a'rs 

$tF e's lh lhe vill,s€ d oPG6L rh. tls| ed l@k ,ner ils dav-iona' O otd M 'l 

is oM 6pas., Forid.d m nior bdlnow @uE Al pl*nt sub6'il w!r'r c 

suppli.d b tlc tld lnolgh . p@p opdicd 

Th@ it d€d ro l@L dE 

'tu 

tsiulnl_ of cins . Rrnddll 

plmp b rd@ o sd M cldirxl i.plls ud on 

SAZDA cotlocL! @nc!.L w!l..l&k! in 0E btais (Mler pdd) Th'* 

ho{.v.r, @ nol loo popol{ wilh lh. villtg.6 ThEv f'd $tl rh€t sill $! W quicklv 

and m oc win d*l thd sitc. d*t fd n t SAZDA S GpGibililv to do e Th' 

c@{ele su.f&6 @ of Der qulitv dd will relos bodil-l. re{uids lEqs'n 

nek|l.M ln.ddiljo( th. vill.stc f*l lhx il additio l @ll in t'' wa (w!ld 

@ndt suH have b@r r bard nrdnar' 

ln n@ of E da ean.d. .,ep{ $tEE *.6 *6 slin', did poph 

cmDLin or . shodtre or $.rs lor dmling lor nu|l6 d rimk In s'|ft w'Id 

.6 - rhl SAZD ddlini3!|!6 pL r Mc .pr@i.Ld Horad. in tlt ru papL 

.dpLin d .bod |h. dm6 h!tu ed sin l Lbour ''rol\ed in 6rtna sLr 

sd sc a\io6 {4 .llrcidl h.d prnp or o||jc ffihdiol m@! or dir&lme 

sarq.hould be *r up d $.ir *sting *.lb (|5) 

The wat r ltble d.plh is tullins bt 0 5 lo | 0 merer nnoalh ud ha b*n 

oll@rcd furlhd drc lo lsiluE oa 6iB i. lh. ld fiG )s, Gulling r poor uGr 

Edurs. R bfsx nr [E motwn mn65 n $. ntn eue or *"r" b supton ctop 

Creud\aE is hiir'd rd 0t 

gosd\ tuS.ldd- lidct !d hu|M totlbud 

adlui. of .sA6rkd Itt !r!.lh. tunns B.aoE in' poplc imdh 

'!tr 'G 

cdGr fl.ll 9o'ii *hkh e drh.t nud_pler'd o' 4ndr'd b sdds' 

tusrcr fd ttoBtc @ t|d tn $rec6 ad mttrds IrE sut of fid pdt,! rm6 

f6m d@ ro pl&. Tl! sru{ rdd E.ul.bh for a pcnod of f'm r b6 mdos 

_v6f .@* ch sEls liom .Bl ofTrlub f)iplq ads up ro lsldlol xE

Itaai's WdyAssaslied Wi6 rmo* io& Of UD.r rra.ru; 

MTT.RTII V!(IRIATION 

Dtr Rrc? TrN{Rt'ÎU(/{r 

b,ekde+'fiLd 

t5"h

0'. bcll @ to Rrn xtrdih villtlp Mertthi $@ d'n of B6t*@ Klnn Ttp'' 6d the 

bcx Deins *s lo R@ @ ducd vlr li lhi! rq dcldr ofsd sl.' ir 3lHo lc'r 

Nr 1o Frn d.pth s t4 f*! ln lh. *en ol Ndo lbc s&t of nin ntl s side 

rie rp i. 6ud dour { nil6 Bv 6k ur" lndr bl6 !d dirche b'6N ful si0r 

$ q .nd frc$ t'.h de @6 ov" lh'ir d'Fdbe d lhe n& of po& pPaling 

\'6lhs ..ndilioB dd il-s ue--( l6) 

'Th. qudnv ol*tLr i3 s'mnll'v vqv p@t od n dges bd€ 5 0o0 lo 

l5,om ppi lt is ! ch|rfu pobhn $!r hs 'lf!'r'd dE en si@ qol| $d ume 

wrrd *irrr ft gl rod ir mirrg ft lor @F q for t'lr@ d livdod D|E lo dc 

dtnirr6 dro{sl sp.ll dsp 8''s'n d'in up @!d'L! (lrdM! ofint' 'd 'oEr 

v.sa.tion 6 .ko !trcted '(l7) 

-fi..ae) rc5 b poublt / slfc dMldg sdd " otu ol th! bsc hu|m 

n4dt. AcordFs ro 193 Hodhg CqN3 lh' tsiliv of p'p'd u'Lr mid' lh' houte i3 

o.i. *r,,r". " , t **t " 0s houling uit5 in dE drsriicl Th' D"@nt'8' ror 

*- *- ,, t 

" ' - "**t tlv 0 99 P'rcqtt fd onl i|s Ar'il'bililv o' Htd 

pqnp d . et@ ofdtu&ds r'ra is 

'li'd &sligrbe in ln' turict tnidr it Gql uv 

dh 2 I 9s.a{ ofhNins diB Ur' ol Nll ! i6iL sl)@ ofddtl&in8 \dd ha bd 

E@n d s a.44 F@tr.llF6ins onit1 ll i! P'rcdt'es e 'lt$n tr pt fot ute 

od .Gs .l . t"r dd 4 'r2 olno$ns !ni!t dpelit'lv 

TABLE.I 3 HOUSING UNNS (PERCENTACE)AY SOURCE OF 

b[*rrr,c w,rren- ^No nunlr ung^N t,?! 

9L-, 

uu! -'h*-u,rl-mffi 

lt'*,fl lf ,sffi r# 

!1!9r 9::_ -- fi 

Inpotul s@ o{ dnnling s'at ouGi& th' hdc 'n lh' dtl !d ltbr 

.6 ie {rll *in 90 06 rd 'ra s F6ls '6redd! s comp"'d lo dt aeliibl'

peairg.s or tlntlimng so!@s w|td sut . tuft|g in lh€ diteorv of ' OoFF hs 

b*n rcFn d s 2.23 !@l in tlE Dildid Ttbk t 3 pbvid6 F6tt3' of ho6irs 

ui|l bt $@ or drn*bg hv or.Y utto @" (l3) 

"tts 

NEW PTO}O6ED SCHEMES PACX GE COI WAIER) 

I-oNGTERM INI€STME{]L!!QQ!4!!! 

S-@. BRIEFoNnr R REGON D|dd tlE 

^|l.d..tftt'.rr, lr9 (166)' rfiPEtlNK nl!,j 

il Dri!.9. 

-'n|[Fj(''.,|||6^ft 

c.dti6"d, 

Th. PHED ns t nmbs of ddidgt *lEm6 for Thd (APpaitr _ | l: On_ 

Coor PHED Donr3e Sch€n6 In Tht) bolh n die NEI sd urho tttl'runB Tfi+ 

schqng co$c ofopor surf4 ilnn! rhlt dBto* dro ! c65t@l f\Etn! dp@ ldfrc' 

dnr!. borh rr v'lh ud lslmtor' tcdr. .\crd lom tlE btlcs ofp6tl.' t ho6 'rd 

@ s!h.g! dltrF At $fi dE! e h..Ih h.,rnk T d tquiE i*d 

lep MoFr.rit l u'r&lstud t*a.s.liE 'to dc'c Il* rhb sfe tc

dni.!, @ l6c of t haft brzJd .td ai6 io nuidti!. L !d

Tb. h..lit .ccofllhg to 1998 ccnt$ rtpott it r! und'r 

Th. hdlth &p!fiMr lE d'd bv lht Dit'icl ti'dd o{id oDda4 rne 

r.r!x. hcDittl5. Th@ @ rko oh(v hoM trd onl hollh e|ea ln add$otl 

lhs. @ t l.rg. numb€r oldirlrid ouncrl di'polsi'r i' rhr d&n 

The aollowi.g rlbL 3ho*'ng $G n'di'51 t&ih'6 afliltble in lh' dislrict ror 

rhe y.4 199?-93 is a lollols 

TABLEN. IO NO. OF COVERNMENT TOSPITALS & DISPR{SARIES I9?'93 

3. Rqrl|Hal|nco.6 

4. Bsic H..lh th'B 

02 treiei.l Govd@t 

tFrs.lggsEqopu.qh"cruoirrd,alid 

6 Mlrdiry c1|iu wdle ca&R 

so........-'.........,......................---@Drd,,cr".g'!confl 

*--';,iJ 

bt"';J;*t;P*ed r'r'du s'D.ib't reee 

-ThGc b c* ho!0iLl b€d tu os! 7'000 PaCl' inlb'lrp!'k distict 

A@di.B b lh. sindh hc.llh d.rdMr 'lcotuti tl* loltl nmbs o' h'ds in {E 

dtridE l5oloclerlo0|cn.dsolorctNhilliotp'opL whichntc'vsv7 l9o 

D@rk in rhi5 dtliicr 4 ttrins @ b.(| (s4 holpiLl b'd! lor bur'c' r!ld@ 45)) 

l). Ro.it. 

ot Ptovilodc.vdMl 

02 Povircid GovmMl 

03 Providi.l CoehnEl| 

2t P6!iti.lc.s|r1tMl 

'"Ih.c h.d b.a D n * roodt 6mpld'd i' Thd sirc' 1937'e3 €sc'pl tor ! 

I m'1. m.hll.d 5l@lch Itom Mithr o Ch&ho t d' fril' netdl'd slt'lch lon Mirhi to 

Dplo. dd . 2 mk bn.l p!t.d told lbn Mrlhi lo |tlmlot (Atpad8 _ 16 Roads F lh' 

Thd D'nn.o Th. onh .lrerr. ftt lkd to'd i' ltF d'$n E@in'd lh' 32 nil€ slnlch 

rlm Nrulol !o M h - (TiDPl (2r)

A1 lht im bld llm Mi0I !o ch'hr it @mPld'' Nurol ro ctdht 

'on 

ier conpl.lcd A.@rding lo bdd of RdqN Sindh' Govi o' sindh h'v 2oo0 $e 

lonsi.m plu in Ro.d S-loci d going sn'Ns e sivq i' rh' bblcl I I 

SN 

TABLE. I I I ROAD SECTOR O\'COINC SCHEVES' DISTRICT THAR AND 

UMERKOI 

Const ofRold lon Uh.l|ot lo 

ch!.n!o i. rsdo 6!\q!L 

2 6;;i;i6a rM un.*or ro 

Cllld@ vi. irlldr (l00lN) 

l G;-: orrql non Miotito 

Lhn|lor (32!s) 

coGr otR!.d loi Diplo lrt 

Lhn or(?or.rG 

5. cdn: ofio.d fM DDb ro al' 

Sdds(60lft) 

- 

200.33 

103.2t7 

94 331 

160.952 

t2l.08a 

635511 

21.000 

t0441! 

R5. !15.335 

qv @6tlu.ri6 of dt lollovins nd Fd* n sil ctar' Fb op9oi'trG 

lor tt FopL of dE - 

Foi..t s!.* Alldns dpk'!tut of tulo{s eee'000 @_ 

'n 

m !. Th! *in ne rinihie |n. nigt lid lqxl dun4 dou8l qirrim adl 

dha@ dE FosdirY oldc t opL 

S.NO SCHEMES 

it--ou orroa o.n roct'r 

) ..d of Rod &6ch.nE 

roT^l-cocT PRO!!e1 

R.9]'0oM'l'jYd 

nc 

R! ll3!o - {c 

R! ll2dt - n@ 

fu r32.oo- ne

tur n \.ri (aot ) 

nt ?900" 

tGtffiffi"-r'rgoii-s'Ddri 

u vrtel I lot td) 

i?-mr.rtqrwogot rr tsr'oo - r"* 

tc@ orffi N"'tdb 

----T' 

'8'oir' "'l 

Itr c".i-iR"dth*ttt 

- Rtr6rou- tYT 

Vffi; D.. Dr.od.lO r0 km) 

FA! is I.J73.oo Milud! 

Elccci.ily 

"5.6 gid rdB for.l-LEi! n'$ t€r t6lid in Tbtt 'r o'Gtot 

cn.dro- Nrlo! Milhi ,{ N6a{ lcnlol !i DtDlo a 8id r.lld I 

N€dp.rrr 6 b b. cdpld.d i. 199! (but @uld 'st b@dc cmplcrc'l 'd n is 

mwcmpL&d in b.f@2ooo) Th.qp.c'$oallF snd3!rnd is:llrrionb @r 

|h. doGric dd ind6$i.l d4!ds oa lh. Thr dinti't for dE fu*Ebk tutue 

Ho9ds, Tssision.d di.tib$ion t5Ltu h.v' vc b h' dcY'lop'd 

^r 

.lcnc'w is tethbl;e db .1ln.4 du!. h.rdqur4 N'hi$ tnd E villts6 ot 

dc 

ptlsr' 

orhrbld sd s@n tbd (Aplddix _ l7 ClP&itv ol wAPDA Gnd sl'ltdst (22) 

For el*tticitv shlm ol Chdhe d'Cdmdl hld insLll'd pol6 for 

conpl. ng $. ehcm. bul ufonufl.lt lh. rorl hs b€n I'n in'odtl€e ro' rceN 

b.st tm*r to oior WAPDA olrkidt bll i is nol compl'rcd till M!'n 2002 

lnhlbrrinE dtltDtrs Dq*l e ml 

I,APDA d6rn dE f.c rr[r Errd !||rirs hN ba 

lsbdi.r !d Oitlo ios ti@ dP ld @upL orv4 

bans 0s$ded dcln.rtr ht 

lc.i6ing .t Mtllll clt-h@-

sui6EroIt{ r 

rt|^rPalxlr DNSrRrcI 

aa 

3o

ln IE pa3L WAPDA h.d sm.hoo€d s'h'm6 lor lavn! | I tW fad'r lin6 

lslntor lo vajlbis. Midu to P@rko, Mi0i b Bl*6r*dr 

x h.d 'mull€d pol6 for @npktins etu ol $e sl*nrl" bu 

hs ben Ln inconplel6 lor E6ons b6l hDM lo !'nior 

Oul of 2,350 tilltg6 i. Tiar. 

rilla€6: srrvd, M!.i M.|lm Pn&geo 

.ish to*G, il nd Dbrid.d .hcmtl,! to 

nI N.tur.l Emimnacn. 

wAtDA hs Dovlbd .ldrdcily b nvc 

Hdch.d rohi td soklru: *n . olt of 

6f aou: Milhi tsldlo( Chtlre.d 

'1n l9s?. s't!a lh. GOS. tItlCEF .Id SCF .sMl l@ inl.d ''e 

d*( lh. Esid trs do,snrjlticrd: $tEe 6it visil sd imtEdideb lna oft 

of dE h.lrid lltxl$G Tha. hs aDaiaed in o$r t ddd. Th6efo..' il is nol 

poDer lo compad de t{o $tu.lrons. Ho$.!er. ! ndber ofchsgA hwe @u@d h 

fi. i|!d6 or thc Thris ro${G lhor dural dIiMnBl !|d Bpaiarlt loMrds 

In re37, non. oa th€ .obbrs {.\eDt one) oa lh. douel'l .fli.t d 

DoDuhlior shord .r! mqor hrcl in re detd@ ol rcsftdid. TlEe q6 a 

qvidio d[l deniforion @uld dlt b. .qt d ta .doplitu tlt .sti.ullE l 

l.dtniq!6 of |ne bM.gc 16 dd lor that n tr $ &lt $!1 lhed s6 slliciat subsil 

qar.r.l Thd h{d dlg \rlk could nol rdch Th6 lim. li. flphais in all 

dvdriG *s 6 tor.crinB 16.nd Bo\.fic l.n& In.dtldon. o l{ec u&tt of 

rh. .4 vitilcd, loc.l p!.trclEyd (locd orsdTlnonts of btG. (dd.c) h8d @n d 

nEn raditjoEl rolcs of tro|etr.s &d plultns lt.6 Dd of lini4 p6os rto relLd 

t6 *rlhou p€Nion. Hd!\c( lh't d!r! E o! hrin8 Dl4 rn t6 st .. |he 

sd lnucurc as sdll $mdnd tnBr. tEha.r Mdno S@ht. Inorn.r .!E. sh 

s rhe rilhg. oll-unro (outsld. de proJdt A6l. tcs d. cur stth alrhough 

'npundr. 

de bda {.ld.E) h.r. h.d io 'm9@ couob .nd fn6. &d !l Juglt no t[mpr ro 

Dror4t 16 in rh. aqrh.6 (@w hador5) 6 b.ng mrd. 

Wn t6 on $e orc had .tcmDb to prol4r m. l!6 & he'ng tudc on

uvE8tooaor rs l raErs MA,O* rr,QunmrDNrs or corrNrry 

'nuRP rx IDTSTRlci 

bb:/rbw 6d.ita d4Lo€tid8-th 

t,

h. oth.r hsd dontrd for tu€l is Lldhg to d' ..llrg of! hrg! nunbs of |Ia 

PEviouly pople us€d linb.r liom $cn oM lmlsds or from mdl shNbs 'n $e 

gosdE6 (@w nados) c nd Ho$!rq, d in'ans nmbq o' poplc @l|*ln 

.nd 3upply n * n ar dE s[lls in lh. ultr ed'MB Th! qu&drv oftinbq b'dg 

!s.d d aud hc increled de !o the pr.s!re ol populltion aad io a chD8e in t hs 

.rd @rins n.biE .mn! e imBit8 nunb'r otThrit Prcviouslt t!m'l Thsi 

' 

m@l cosij.d or milLl bi.!d dd voshun Nos s iic6mg iqb'r ofpopl' hNe 

rard b .oor,ns ves.6blc cni6 o. the pau.m of 6e barlgc d'a 

Simil&t, fiih rhe {tislnd lnBinisrnrid h6 dis..r iN'd iE pol''f of 

sivi4 oul goslEd (.ow ne.dos) led o. l6e, !E ti[!g6 iNtl lhal 

@oa.lMr m so*ta hnds tor *nc udl pa.Dos dlrrE ln |hc villtge of 

losi Murha th. Eiddls i.srn thlr * gowtl*6 (@ tr !doE) Ld htd b€ 

rcdued f@m aboul 3l)()O &c lo 16 lho 150 &ot in a psiod oa dinv vau slt 

rhal .vc.y lsiay oftE is fdLd !.d s.d for tud Pua6 

Ths. s€ms 1o be @s!ds!bl. N.idt in rhot dE villts6 stv b.@@ 

drhough d. cbpFd &a hs ftllo tn th€ Tid d6lticl b.t*6 1933-39 &d |99G91 

0E c'ft{rr.d .g ns if,q6.d bv I | 37 Fcon iI lpiL otgov@r p.lic! ed llt 

|.d dd Tl|.r h6 suf.rcd fton mjor dooshls for lh. pdt 3 y.s (App.ndix _t3: 

Culrird.n v.E6 Cdtocp.d A@ 'n Thu le33.9l).(24) The distrid ha no turctin. 

rnd orh.r q!. oa ad.s 6c.tr ot d8.brn 16l of 8q324 @ (ln|drc} 

o). Houring F!.ilitic3 

I I I cotrlatuclion M.Liitl of Rooh 

In turd u6. r@d b!nb@ had bd fi. hajor ca3rocrion o.cnd @d 

ld df: br rr2 a' p.rc6r. shrcfi s6 hfh hiBh.. a . FE d4! i. conpo$ ro .16 _r2 

ercdrs 'n urhd e! tn.onhn @ndt ton shel h.Ye b€f, dE m.Jq c*t@hn 

m&nal ut d ld r@fs n urbd M, sirch 6 a lo* s'l 12 p.red 'n tur.l !!6 Th. 

r or bdncd .r.h.| rih RCC/RX lor.dMrinor@Gnubo.Arde 

ntena .t l7,l p.rcar !s!Gt 6b I rl pddr tn ru61 a4 A pdcaGg. of t J5 

hoEing oir.t hlve u!.d usp.cdi.d oLcpl{ of Mr.nd for thc coturon of .mfs tn

ubo .16 otd. diiria T.hle -l 13 d.tliLoan t rirl us€

n urbo .@. Fe'liiv ol s€p.nr. h!,16 hs b'6 E ottd s 23 52 p'@t d d* 

di$ict 2?.41 FGn in nr.l .s .*1 1 55 03 pc|€l in urbs t6 N@ of lb' 

ti!h6 fuility is Fpoied .1 t9 8t P.Ean ho6!r8 @r5 ii 0E di'ticl wih dnDd 5@ 

peeai.g* for ord lnd ube |E 

scD.rJ. bih@m f&LtY R 

'vdLu' rc 41 3l Fcdued of h@ns uiB 

i. th. dieficr rnn lo.98 !d a899 9.@E ir dEl !d urb! .@ t*9@ficr) 

Ho@vq, 42.0a p..6t hoGirg utl5 h.v. r'!orLd lh.l mE or nE bslh@6 tDililv 6 

Mn.bt. in lh. disri.t Th. tq@Lgc ot sht'd br|nton sin 25 09 ! de hishr nt 

urb6 .@ s @np!i.d 10 16 3 p.Ml in runl 16 

TAELE .I. I5 HOUSINC TJNTTS (PERCENTAGE} BY KITCHEN, BATH ROOM 

URBAr.l,1993 

_!4!q'L 5.87 

1193 

79.3! 

t2-16 

Sd@ Dirdc' d36 Epon l.]ultduJ 9e3 b, popul&o 4r$s or!{tllr@ 

_--''* 

28-52 

516,t 

ti* a".io" ***iol 

Ptl|'n ltlrmb'd s'flthbd | 999 

s.DDlo ldi@ Lcililv is Ntltad' lo 15 52 p'rcal hosine u'iB Nilh 14 3 

!d 4a.59 odaG nr Md dd oth.r tB Gpatvdv O 'v 6 55 F|6I houjtE qtls 

re u!!lg 3h!r.d Llirc aEililv. 5 37 PcGd in oil old 22 96 Pc 

Aho't 7s FEn hoEir8 niq h.rc r@i'd |* ollh' brri' l*inv N'ibbl' in 0E 

d6hcl th. figu6 ol$tlkh G much hrsh'r d 7{ tl.| pcEal n dd 'd c@Dtt'd b 

12..16F€trtu!E 

p). sar.. ol Lltdrs 

l6.l 

4t.11 

55 03 

2t.09 

25 92 

4;e 

Th. nEld s|E of ligtr.g 6 raogE dt d*h E.r&bk b 9246

6 n b the lu6iig Eit! in lh. Ddtid Tl* F€nts' i' odl tB s hiE'tq bv 

morc 6d dr@ liffi tl95.05 in conp'nen to ubd .A al 3067 p'@t( Th' 

p.@trgp of hoq4i @s Mg.k tticiNt67tf ||l t)isr'i'r lB4hurbo@is 

n*h hishe. tr 68.3s p.@1 of ho$ing lniL s conps'd |o olv 4' I t pd4| n tum 

!6 Tablel. 16 Dbvid. pcMrig. oaho6iig @il3 br sw' ollishti'e 

TABL€ . I I6 HOUSINO UNITS (PERCENTAGII BY SOUTCE OF LlCil lTlNC Al'lD 

RURAL / URBAN !:2L- 

K@s.Oil 

*-- .;G; i'",- &.*iot Pal'r' bhn'b'd s'phb' I eee 

ql Sourc. of ldforntnon 

rAaLE r.r? PERCENTAGE oF BousEHolDs sY sou:::'Yt"'* 

iri^,s 

t00 

92.46 

0.?9 

4dq , 

t6!_1,r7 

(556 

t.aB 

-Rti IN*r!t* 

ir si l6J. 

tl0l 5.55 

12.13 

s# 

---i;;;;;;. - d*iorP @ hbnb'd sLphbd rcee 

-.Ddi.tca|s|g'.ponnrdD.rl'dJre3.brpoDrlrtmtlso'8'vrrB 

-l 

'--Dtrc€ec'.F.1rl4.r-Jeesbtt'q,ry@dlrdo 

Th. ou.ditn tbo'rr tue of inlmaid hs bd stod lot d' irn tm h 

th. 198 populdion C66 !o !!6 te nEdi! covdag' Abotl 2 o p'@n 016' 

ho'BclElL in dr.l ta3 htE &6 b cL\ii@ I I 03 F ot ndto !d 5 5J F@t 

nsr.p6 s. b@ of inlotuion ahe @16'8' oltrdir t*h'd in dbD @ is 

clrnlch hisid rr le 62 p.lqi w. 12. | 3 F@r ndio td !7 63 FE rc${p'Fis 

3. Econoorlc Charrgaa 

.! Eo.oni..lu A.dv. Pop{blio! 

E otutiiN srr. toco|llio. @dpd th' DdG o"'dH s *no !€

68!gcd in $rc {orl lor Fv o. prclit in'lrdiig 6'pdid fmiv h'lpe6 s @ll a de 

---ia 

p"*, *r,o * nor *o*h8 bul looths lot *q* s v'dt 6 l'd o|I drins th' 

ef6€@ Ddiod TlE @mnic.llv !'riv' DDeuLid o' Ob! ii2l ?l t6@lotrs 

oul pogulttion od 3? 14 p.Mt of lh' !'9ulati6 !8'd l0 vs dd cbov' The 

D.rcallg€ of childh b.llos lo lau 6 ]6 4 | $l'il' 3 37 petql dc sludtns dd 5 37 

p.rc61 u. o0EE Atu.8 0F inelir' popul'lio 3124 Dsrdr e dotusrc rort's- 

ituluding 27.95 F@l holgiL TL rtritt ot p'niopdio "LE ps6l'*p ol 

DopuLtior b.r 6omic er.8on6 !n @ntk'!@r 016 ft sl'o$ h ttble I 13 

TABLET'? pER:ilxf; f;J#rEi;H,'I;isil::arEcorrE: 

ffiffi:H'* 

Th. F@u8p or 4txs"lh *nr! DoCrbrio 

lo 0E tobl DoDdn'd 

I c 2l t I R cri.d s 6d. rrivt!_ ot pttlEiptrd dt tn c * t@nbg' Nng 

eoeul.rion |gcd l0 vo .nd Ebov' 's cllLd rlftd etfiv or ptniciptlo 4L \n'ch 

6:|,r 14 p.@ lor tl, ddn.l. 

q 

21.11 3612 36f 21.64 ,651 

?3.29 

ta7 

t2.31 

t.t0 

96.$ n36 

5r I,12o 

13.41 

621 

12.56 

t.l0 

@ 

23.1O 4l.15 t.lz 

1.56 

43.t2 

58.35 

21 55 

Th. r.tuEd D.nlciparioo or -liviq d' hs h@! G'd for ddvsis Th'E B a

Fd. vqi.tion in lhe &l{ilv 616 bcNq n&s 8n f@tle s ir is 59 27 !'dfi tor 

md6 s @np{€d b onlv tsl p'Edl for f'd'L Gulrins in d ovdll los 

plniciDaion €re Thc {lrilv d6 t€lw*n ruol/ ulbN .js slid{v a n i! 2164 

p.rcol in oral et s aBaiBl 23 l0 p'rccnt f urbe aM 

b). Emplov.d Popul.lion bv Occupr'io!' 

of$e 10Ll Gmrlov.d topul.tid in ||r' dis|ncr ?6 e7 p'6t is in $' M'id 

Oeur.td Cdrp-6 Srnbd Agicllc 'i FidE! worr'R Tlt *$ histe 

6.up.!6 sreup, @EpriliIg 9.!? p.@r L of ' d'@rsv @up{tid' ' follorgl bv 

C6n rnd r.ltrcd @de wortsi coBtilutng i t35 p6@t si 'ha s'dre s*6 ud 

Shoo {d Mdl€l Sal6 wo*6 sha.r ! 33 p.6dt 

The oatled oa dcup6tioMl nalli vircs ngnificddv bdwen fud Md 

u6, dG ln ru.l eq so31 ol di. .mDlqe'd p'@r 79 96 p' 

sith ciouo-6 still.d Asicukudl $d Fi.h.4' wd*6 rolloffd b! Eldtorv 

OeuFIid ,r s 0l p6@t lr uth.n.r4 mE dtt @ 0ntd ol dt 6plov'd dE 

3r.06 Dsqr is dgrScn in'clG|ELD occrp.rid folldld LI sdirslvott'G ud 

sloo !d Mrtd s.r6 wdt6 d | 3 69 ,.@t rd slilLd tgncdr@ !d FidEne 

wo .B !t |5 9 0.rc4! (Fd gou!6dsifsioBsAppadN_xll) 

.). EmPloy.d Popul.don bY Indu3trY 

Hdrold. slr'ng populttron i. 7l 15 p.rcdt is tnsaged m Asncllrure' 

Fodt!, Hunns dd nshing'!d l@ini.8 in non_agncuhutl hdustn6 ln runll@ 

lh. mtl inDonsl induty is'ASncu[u... FoGl'!- Hunlins sd Fislin& shich 

.@db lor 75.85 D44t In utb{ t@ 30 30 Pd6t of lhe m ing populaion 's 

.s4itr.d sith dE Cl)m@i.v, Sdi.l sd pdldt l sdi.'J lolortd bv 24 68 Pq6l 

6 dv'n6 mr .d.{dr.t d.f!Ed. 

O. Arproy.d PoPd.lio. Dv f,nPlov|tHtst u 

Amng dE eoploy€d popul.tDn 72 96,.rar sll-fftl'ld 4 26t"@'l 

's 

*o ms 6 pnre €nplot6. 5 !x p.@t *oltds s go!'hmnr t'td lubomou3 

odoloyee ard 1724 D€rc-r s upld amrl! help€r ltble l l/ 9tr6 pcroug' or

so.tin! poo&rion by dplolrml .rrs. 

In rur.l @ mjqily i.e 7r ?4 D.@1 ! ldfflploted follovtd bv 4 15 

ud3Issgovemn nt.mplotee sd pnvd. dplov4! rdp.oliv.Iv ,{160 l3 p€rdl 

e uplid rmily h.lpat Simil.rlv in urbd .6 57lO p.@l e sdtunPlov'd 

follo$rd by 23 26 D.@l Aor!|rl|Mr @dort s. t3 59 p€|qI p.ietc .tnpk'v6 t4t 

4 ?l p.|gl up.id loily hdp.E. 

TAALE .I. 19 EMPIOYED }oPULATION BY EMILOYMEN1 STATUS. SEX AND 

RtitAU URBA AiEAS, 1993. 

Soeg Disri:t .46 Epo.l thrp.Ar. 19p3. by poruhiq c46 otg&rdnt\ 

sLli51i6 divisio'! sorhh. ofPrlst L klolbd. S.pLnh.r r99e. 

.I Un-Enplolu. 

The @{6plo}1Mr or. i! th. p@rs. ol uNmdq€d p.eB imludiry 

ftos. not woding bol l@linc tor wotl ed lad otf lo 6e rohl @nomic.l! &live 

popd,did tn rhc ili.tict Tb. lenlphtndr n& ollh. D iclk476D.@nl Ir ldis 

ad n.t6 !d aarl6 s *dl 6 for N.l -d utfl .6 Tl* u!dDhrM[.r. tor 

id6is5.lolrdaorf.tuLo6l Frar ltL,l 76Fc6r'.runl'@&d.l 7op.r6l 

in urbe @ A visihl. sx difq.nad .prnu Egadh3 u{hdormal Er6 wilhin 

.rd &16 lh. ru..j bo!ri&6 but wilh v.l\ss d.Bc ol p.rcdh8. G.bl6 | | 3) 

"Thc ndr mpotui indc.ror of sd chag. n rh. Thr cgion 6 rlr

iFI6& in t elon ..rivnv .nd iB nt$e Ir r9s7' lhs! q@ 3 j49 lti' nr rhu 

Todt, dt E @ ord 35 !fi| rhq chtr8' RS 5m p'r dly Th" cLin tt'l dra s no 

lhotuge olbu5t6 dd $ea G oom lorma |.ln Th' ldi'lidi's erllanbdl 

ond todd.r, c.|1sm6 iLc dxl ftdi ddr' Fodu'ls & r$pqLd i! dao 

Th4 nG bd m lddnid b rh' nunba olGMCa dqhg @ dP rt'rE 

(mn-ndrlloid)rc.rh h rts ud rcr Lt' dr'v n4 0!6 b€itr dcdo!'d HNwt' 

lh. nunbq of lript d dtun dl rn' @B h'r' lt@ tno dolbLd in dF ld 5 td: 

dd ts6 h.w ida!.d ht u wdlp of 65 F@|t Cd of oirl'dia 

'{ 

;mns GMc h* mot lllm doubl'd TL op"&E r'd dlr thcY q ddv chts' 

r',ao rs uA poptc o !fio't o pry Efr bd |ns 6 fdtldda bv ttE lovdtuil 

(Alppadix - 19: CMca .! Nuror) 

Di3cu*i@ {lh GMS dnvd indic'r' tur d 

198?-93. (5) 

mnirk e t sloriod bv GMCS 6 @ IG s!4 i5 non 

Anr th.l upd 2ool mE cnd86 hs ona Ar $i' dm CMc v.hi'16 

m n6lh cdrdLd itno b@ dd ulE dr d B non bdrd tlE DGvioG 

hou 'tc a r 

"*", t-;* *-t ,- *'-"i thddb'd |o Mtrh dd 

'nd 'sn 

l-" u.. ,* n-* t t* in t'e pl6 slre o'd n ftudtoid B lFn 

' 

" 

rilou ro x*ror" oipto ro r'rirtri uilhi ro uft or vi'ch'fi! nshs0t'rnt'ld{ 

h6 ispov€d @npd.liv'l'! due lo P.o o'ds ud hdpdbrim b bdmnA mE 

"*a*"" O* , o* ^'* j€F dc N6 a d$ Etirx @ iso w'ilh6l. d rurdl 

r@ r@ od in fudFr tuF rtuPon it 6p'dql 

gI S.lvia S"'or To TrrttPor' 

"A@odi.e to tr'iulion oITRDP lter'\o shoDs spe ptd lhoF ld 

rdicl6. hoLk drl |4 stsps lo en e lh' ltosp'd l|df tnd p.sss'c did nol q't n 

* *a. t*t Nou |h.r. e ord 40 loch 6nbluhMB M'rhi sd r@tdtng 

'n 

orer 25o Job5 nrc 'r'6!p ddr *irp fd 

,J*loor*o*. * ** "*r'rcd 

* *, O *. tn *'"' in t Milhi r'!sho! pul rL n'foE @ htd to ao 

" 

^. 

"der 

6d of The to .d !8h ! hus! @ul -

At th€ tddror rdcr .ddt (sr!d ui* tr6t''r) 6 *dl dE 6 r 

Ldjrg dst E cl6Lrcity * lw.cib artilsll'. tddhs f*iltuns |.Ih' wrk! ud 

rht d &trvnn6 suld 5@ h.6lbti5hcd Et6t@ il dE tdd' f'[d'r d!@ M ! 

.6n ror such tumdas'(26) 

An.. 1993 !o 2ool moE ltcilitid q"vtitlbl' MoE nunb€r ofholcls 

d€ dsrc in Mithi ,Diplo,Illdto! Vslio ' Cndh{ dd Cheho 

Moi. 6lbdilhMt5 @ ovd lh'e @p!r'&ivdt Evd cvc|6 e are h 

E in MnnL dipL.d chdnr t! Mithi n"!4i6lor eto dd G1cl6 s' olso 

hI C..F. Irdu.trY 

-TlEc wE cltD'r tod' d me lh6 50 F@l old!' il|,8ts vilil'd 

durinSdE fE|d rnp h dl c6 rht Mrc6 $* childM *noh'rt ba r{Fd bv ' 

Uca-*tro Ua artia eirca frining tt LLntor rta n !s't ro b' ' ndor ctpd 

med..luins @.1r.. A@rding lo |n' tet ird ol$' dildd mrhlls et $' r@ni' 

*O -"*" *.t, * R57Oo pa mnlh TIF n@b'r of l@ns t nad'lv 

incr4rins and aboul so pdent or0E bqs trno s 3 on rhd 6@ '@ lhe 

".**. -**'O For .rspk d dt logn Meh * tdnr $'E w 2 l@m 

'" irt. ', . '*" - ot t ovc' so p'EN \od o d6' 16ft In lh' 

'9oo 

Lunio rdd.Mt @lside |he TRDP PA tEE s' | 0 l@tu eith 30 childo s*rtg 

* mt rf, rt*, O** ""'.* Utttd lO tfll l l pcrdq ud lh' csdinffi of@rr 

... d'b€.ltt4 bc.oe olt h'r of [sl dd c@ raltlud 

Fs i6 rtr@ dntdd r' *dr!B d th lo.c n!' |sl ht6r m 

arltdl@ dd d!. cna|'lta e qrir' drdiDt thr da $ill 'or b' ts*uhu'lrB ln 

.ddiu4 lh.* fo is & dinifttl.r mE 'mEd 3 d'r €Crboor 

Th. l@G e tl 6n'd b\ drEprddB id m'dtlda fd dE urbd 

dG ofTh{ tn{iiltt. dr"r' s@ iGdled n 0r ulb'^ s'{lqcs }ica !E cbldr 

$a€ brc!$l aom lh. to61 d'e dd |n'd n htlF so!t' d d' ltd $ 

'|n snrG

ups Mdy of thn h*w dnrg ltldion dd tlcoholiB Th€ no!' to lhe vilhs6 ea 

mad. bs@ rl cur lhc mddhtut o!.dF t 66 Dd hldc |nE rl'sN d moR los 

Dol e o*. tB r6duins Covdmnl od pubt'c t"€M* coemins ir Md 

All ibo4 tpon s uDnlogtt TRDPI CtPd lMddun'8 h6 

d.cr6!d sin* 193 'l99. DE lo tow nr6 ldtud pbblcB \tidr niddr€ dx 

ke nor g'vurc ..d rf g'vtng oFn mt ntrmc ruit4 lo bv culllnS fi' stg6 

'tuldM 

dd doing injwli@ in cdcdrdion o'm86 Pdpte srh'd tns r'nie tow of n 

't' 

Md dlncd lo morc lo citi6 of tht pori@ '! K@hi' Eldnb'd dd o$d lo' 

Lbou dd mosv voui8.|l]ftl6 c aglged in E dv mtdc slrr6B 4d 

'dine 

moE 06 cltD€t Al pcdl ot v ft* @p'l nuut'duins 6inss e in Thu or'lv 

fe{ hbous hrv. Lt n dE advde for M'd l'hu bln tu0v hboff i3 

'l dtry 

bsir &d cvd on di.tv slgq loo in eo' er"' $ tdd nE d6spd nuur"ruins 

hrd d6!.$d lhB sort bd nos dlF sirct 2ooo n is !t'n !on8 ro itu@$ dE to 

dpon ot c.tpcls Ac@rding lo sdcq of TROP !d MSSTA D'v'loPMt 

C@utlsts, in 6.i. boor in Sindni ' &L RlA K@6_d Bd' 1999 12% of'ndd6 

@ efiins in c.tDel indultv OOs frtt'E & d@ thi tirvs ot'!p' (23) 

Al hs 0m. r 2ool r N obs'd tut $re nnddl' nx e @ming 

dredy ro nsufsruaR ud 8rv' {'uU' rd6 dd th6 Apon i d'ralh du' b $E 

hdunry is !s!h lEuine d@u63trt ' 

i). Rdilr.na Ecoto|lY 

'Sma tm. 'mmnond Thd! h!r' mrSEFd do'g H$ ficr m'm'k to 

|he bamge .6 ir $e drv t@tr. or in Pdods of ddght !o wd a fan ta'ds 

Thk misdnon ss pntndi\ fo' f@dinB dd ${'nng fi'r eindi ellin8 lhar dre.. 

podw; atn sunMns dough' 'dditic Hosos b'uo 1937 !i le92 6d 

"*r tccrine t".Ua .fTndit tE nEdt!ry !o $t !rb! lrd oultid' Tht |o srl 

s m6oN. ltilor ncr.E 'n lmdr ffr@6 do6tc $tts labour '' sugd 

laclof,d. atil s .dplotc6 r sordmdt dctd'Ms Ilq 'd ur1nrIe !d$d 

R5 I Inrr b {.(rtt F mmt}t v h€s clrn rhd tml'6$ho '@rc rchitm' 

mon6 fton 0! ct6 htr€ losl r dr F .8nc'iruE "d n itrB .e lcl od er

ld ro o|he6 n'lhs lh{ @llivaft n dcmsdves 

ln,osi M.fi lhd e ovq | 5 pssm *e jna i' rh'cili6 @t of |hsn 

6 bilor nr.5te6 an 8..Mr flclon6 o' s @06 od or a popohrion of tbout 300 

Youns.r boys e b.ing gdnEd lo laE SiN dh th' dsh*s in Ths poss 

ds.l skills, dd dEit'lor.de' us g\'s th'm eME 

s,.l s).1d, {E vtc Mjonv ofs\ilkd o!1 dgrdls b'lds b 6B csrc' 

mobrliN r a d4rytng 

ln ldditio 10 lhis ogFlio'\ lh! Th! 'hc nsv' olso edo@d rht den 

in@ t937 Thq ltv. o K'ndi d rtdslb'd Nd tlEu tmh6 {h'rc lh6 @ 

asrgcd i! hsiB d **tie- ttd 1sl lh' d'6ai h "in s.en' Mtv ThrL h'v' 

o!$ 66hlish.d shoF in |n. cili6 $hd' lhe! ell Thdi hsdicruns t'd cmplov 

Thri..slscdn A nut'ld ofs'dr JFp @1B op'@ drcu8l tildkmn h lh' 

derr or thdslvG .d s n'ddld A@i|Its lo 0s lshmlol stFp owF lhd! 

d ltt.in 10_15 !u.!opdlou i!dE bhnlol'DiPlosaalonc C9) 

and |99t nd Thd6 h'r' b€r nrgELd b birES' .6 nd c[i6 d 

lhn dd. mjor drio of Llou ( rc'tjng in ciri$ s lliloE ft'r @ lfi)o.()ooo bd 

duc io d6rtuilh.d n *.1 @6 il in P*ir! dir 3dor tl$ ir $fl4rut 

innudc.d. l,6pi|. oa thd rliloE @ 6ning 8@d dd lhetr nedtd of livFs h6 

'mpo{{ @mpunvdr Ar $it dn'' p@tL lh@ rtF hs "i liv6|o'r o' bu$6 

in Th.t, deFad upd 6nnde 'ccbmv' ftm b'ng' 'E ri 'iti6i Jd rhts 

r.nd is ins.6itu d.v bv dlv At rhis rid' 'vc'f oN $lo mosllv com' oul fom Thd 

.vd nud6t! .rxl dF* rno e ii stoh ol in Sov'lIMl hb @tu lonard ad 

pn lhc El6ng rnd rE dG doL4hr @nd'ud ]n Dd lll'r utu &d cD s' 

rhd morc fis fi@ *'lD s. Io$ pdd sotdMr sdB On' thinE 6 h @mhon 

n-L **" tr@* ** ncGdE btr.r'orr*rlt6 d.@e th' 

noqv od at! 6Dsdn@ ud girc 16 nd6 to h@: iEort otth'r is!rthis 

ud b.ncr Pb fot Thd 

i). In.tt$. ln Animil PoPll'fon 

-fh.t. h6 bd .o lir6rsr 'gs r Tld ine 1936 Th' €86

.$blirt d . gos|n d. of s 4 pdsl pd !q 

Tbe vilblgs f'd rfid siE l9t7 rn' 

d! ofgo$rh hs bsr nud! n@ E patlc dumS dEdoud poo4 iglitd tEr 

einal w.E dE 6lv 6li.bL $ue oa in@e He TRDP sN" ol 6' ainal 

Dopuhion in rh. TRDP, PA in l9s9 .d .grr in 1992 ha 66t'lisl'ei t 253 p46r 

hctle bd*q l9a9 !d l!t*2. Th. tt Jor tr|le na b.@ in @s {Atpdda _ 

m: Lirdct Pood.ld ofTh.tt 

TABLEN 20 UVESTOCK POPULATION IN THMPAR(AR 

OISIRETn96 tryodcr 

1. g!6137 

C€U€ 

TOAL 3.36 Milli@ 

uxal32 

@!9U2 

So||E uv.dodctu 

l! l9sitdcu B J.4Jnillis (Ap!adtr-2o) 

In lgel oorcicd w 3 33 m'll'o6 (SAZDASOURCE) 

l. lert;bacd 6 | 0o mllo6 l^r Intoducrc. To TRDP) 

ln 1996 Cd6 s t.36 miUid (lirc slo.t & Agti., .as) 

ln 2ool Foier.d E I m b 3.{7 millE 5 Oo _2o 

'{ 16} 

tl 6ii i3 !e (!d iEr i! o le $tr n jbrld ml !. ). |ha ih. 

.dsdrd |o lir. tret dio tor Th!. s,rich $s tlsdt moE l,rr rwi4 or thtl 

{ sh@ld rdctllv hlrr tcn in l1r8?. ha 3prc up (il ss 6lt 0a lm i. $hd il 

cqtd b. lo !.r loo h!t. Thit '||.e rhd if lt€ der ha !o 8amb ,in ls 

r'll h.(. ro b. rd f.n dn nulr ffi ltd f,in i..d !o t pl &d 

M.4v vill.spR r*l lhai d.y @uld .IIod lo ndl li.d lh.it eimlb 'f

d@ 6 . @td ror tlxir dltv prcdsl3 6ar dimds a*l t 'tra!" $u@ of 

loddd -IlEy pon ool lhd dE oolr sllabl' dtit '|ldEl 

i' slp 

(buflc o'l)' ltiich 

middl€d. by fom tcn tr hdl lh€ dsttl pri'c' Altqnahv'lv lh'-! htrt lo ac 

; qdtlis orn $.@16 io lne urt6 td Tht rFad &dhsis th'lirrelrh 

-",0 i".-u-o"d, ,"uu* on* wuld ftlt ed rhc dd simti pi'@5 muld go 

!p 

Mon vill.3.u *no o$'d uin'k tq' €$in $tr n $t |ndcr lhtl 

s66inea d@ dd nol.cric'llmt ellvnv tt "s PoitLd orr mc rh& o* td ! 

-* * * "* *.* * 6d' or 8d! alE r'lkt ofNtslDlrt b ridE in 

i."in *.*". *'" **" ! r&sc tirnn or Lv6i*t 'uch 6 c'trtc cund' 

"i' - 0,"- * *n -* d* n@bd or !vano'\ n d'dffi! G 101106'i,t 

hI AgricuXu'd AcdYitY 

-Or ro die ld|8 ddd( 'g'ull'td Etrir n 'rE {k'd hc r'd*'d 

cendcr.blv (Appadn - 2l : Ad of lipo|rd Cop6 s'n l93o"e2) Tnt nm 

.M. sd roc.l vilhAd f*l lhsl tli'ullu' sll rct so b&t lo lh' prc l'37 pcfion 

. -on "* ,* ** o"* of 6.ltr ri't hs' drltd .dddrB n E ' 

**,a'o rt-tv Howv'r. dE old't 84dd d'liflt'lr f*k dh'$* &d h! ' 

3trds .rr*nr6t lo flobs (31) 

TABLE.I2I AREA" PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELOOF 

CRO?SINl0e743- 

cop 

Ar3 (4.6) PbdGoo lMDndr) 

orh4 l9.tlt) 

sd@ Di.tnl dc'$t r'pon in"Pdrs l9es 

dEli,rloq flic diliio sorar||Mr o'

-TtE di{rir b Dd in lstulh@ c il n dv &Fns uod rir !n sdt 

i. NlgrlEtu. Th. soil h Pldt s d'ienv h.ving lh' Ds vdi'lv ad vield good 

lyDd orjos.r and b.jB (potj*lun rypnoiddn) A tmdl tonid orrh' Ntearptr*d 

dlr. ir mrden b ffii51olhills rd |n. [n6dtv$t|@dinsll'n m *ti'h 

cuhivirjm h onied on by cmfring" njn'N.lq lnh bqdi Colbn (8os-tPiun gqs)' 

Wn rl (tncun stivd). rd olhd gdda producc @ Ftrduc'd h it TIF lrbL 

slro*ineds.rd p.od*d@ ofnqd.topsd{inc 1947-e8 iisira b'lo{ (32) 

l). l.iigrdon 

'M61 of dle Lld i. lid .nd dFr.f@ lh' .d is €ndEb dctad'' of, 

nin|ll ,oM id bq,E G !E Dir ctops sIoM d dr$Lr!d in d 

lhs. e m dtd. lh. nifi bnns mitLr!. b lh. l,nd Thec @ evo badrg6 dths r 

|he djerric! rlict @ iristLd bt Mnnru @rl'(33) 

m). noniculaur 

So@v.sdrDl6ddsu.ridffi (cnrnn6Ing!i!)p@d'cdi' Fd'lrrcr 

lor lh. yd 197-91. de trodudid 

$'a a rollo{ts: 

TABL'I.22 REA PROOTJCNON ND A VER GE YIELD OT FRUITS' 1997'94 

n). Arii!.n.I A.livi.Y 

AFrA.i6) 

Produclio! 

PoFiLlm .dB d8@tM. 

_Anis.l *tiv's in Tht ha incrcsed to cae. !o rh' cn! turets rr E d'rcLr 

a@.!d lrd m.g.d bt Tts nddl.|m dd 'r6d\gh 6 qh pbdu'd ntr 

trErcd.ls a r 6n! |h. p'!d*b ol lldt lu{Lrl ,i u{d lsoud tur5l h6 

adLn ( in $ft .6 lh.y e mr produ@d u! mr.l. ! tbr o'shtr& ns coG up 

Th@i!m ld4E nu[.lhrcn od ollh.ir *@l hn 6F r r rs Th' pne ofrhr

ttsr;I--.t' 

sdu.tE 

l|lf . 

.r6Jl.'r"r..rf 

r.6.tut* ||ard. 

ilter Dkttlct * 

!||lr 

rr''E.lFeirr{F r 

ffi 

Etr 

G 

E 

m 

ru 

ffi 

@ 

Ery 

ru

w@l hs inlled 6d RS IO F la in 1937 ro RS 25 Sidilab Llh4 

lolgd nuuf&ln.d ot wk€d h Ths h &! srbsrtd'l qualilv blt hn|6 ed 

d€ ql ro Kttdti Dd tlvd.r&bld in irc@ing nudbe " (34) 

o). Thrr'. Min.nl W..lth 

-n qDloi|.to of Thd 3 nh6'l wdo ns irtoed_ Si@ 193? 

sdn B bei.8 .xLrt .l in N.$r' exl @rdiit b l'&odq UE vorft of Chir 

cL!-' hG 8 qm.d 10 Mior ns hs nd ds npl'd i'r dE h' 3 vs HoFd 

"rivi9 hB 

dre sd,.l lalina .mna dl rbsis na dldg ds 6cld rip i! lhtl lhis 

nol b.n.lil€d UE Thd6 Tne Lbou.6plo!ed. both ar |he CniD cbv ud gaiL 

niEs, n fM olh.r p6.6 of P.ltt8. 

h it tumdld td L4' d"6'tt of @d h'v' ta disvssl Ed 

sha8jFra r Thd Oor@l86loSi* ddllhtd @t o dd 64liq ii 

1982 ldl cdrdEad dtilllE oFdo6 Tlt 96DL of 6' @ d6 ml Ui'r lhlr lh'E 

e .4 @!t dA6ili od, il lh.@ 'r'' rl*-t suc |h!r th'v liL lo loplc nd $' 

srdi| nin t i! N!s!t. f,ill nol ba.fit bv lh'fr Th' DC s6 no Doslnliv o'co'l 

dn did opdt[o6 b.9nii.s in d. n@ tul@" (3J) Th' 'horc d*rit'd posil|@ 

is tc@.dtia io TIIDP 9l ddElm 

Nd !o Rrn ol ktchh lh@ @ sllc| plE6 "trd sI { b' 'xt'elcd 

djor i.dslty h tlE dirncl Onl! of ke fldory' liv' cstd ind*lti's td 

noumillt @ arnbbb h $. dislticl "Al lhis tm' 'l B 'ncrcns 

Mtnilg 

_sulthu d.tost d. fdd 'l l({d!hd H rt 

b6!6 rroiL !i* id chrD dar Co't d'Dot6 h'r' b'6 

sndl r hgc. |B tsltnlol Thlt 6 @ ol tt' Il ple6 in

K{rooNJxat ttl,!8 at N^cAxraf,x r 

rll r' rltu$rlcr 

lt!r' fi& fi.{t|l,r sbpLds/

Grmit 

Th. Iturpsln disthr conpris'd itsxhNsibl' Sood qutllv sdit' 

d.pdits .t NsStrlitd on Pt! Ldi' bord'r EnnE Kd@njhar Re!' of mouobin s 

clga$d in gd t ninins ed Dolishing Th'@ ts a 

'*,". ,.cal .t.a -.r.* 're 

;r oa ooLntial ror inv€lddt u sEnite ninins md prl)6n!3" {36) 

Tht. Cod D.eGl6 

Idpsrd didrcl i! 3pe!d otd d ol@ud 20 oo0 sA@t lilo@Lu 

'd 

i5 idcliri'd cari'ld hwins sriDde

d8d lbou sl F..ot a! 1c.., ou of lil 64 Ftst e 'bL b try |n' Ioln 

.dy. [&dlv p.opL rc d'L io plv lor u9io Iu' Jooo amu of looi'frdn lG 

so i*.,4 t..*sr{E rrco- to F 'ntidh 'r! |br' lo!d @l!rh l0 

dnn&.Tt t.!! bcn|b dloiaoGE 

o} zrNqr. 

Ot nx|'drttu' 

(3) tta C

II. SINDH AT A CLANCE (BARRACE AREA) 

A. Ge€raPhY 

l. Brck Ground 

"Pddsts @tn3 of fou' Pon'cd tB goi

,,*, -;;;* 

H;;]*- 

3. Clirrlie 

''{N ro ! oEv't'm lidn:v dd llE tbsiE otdE sdlors' rh' cl'tllle 

;;* !d 6 nod wrbre nE" avcos' rdrFrtuft or t 

" o** *d lrd tr*.ot ida mdh' 16 Bu' 

i*,* L*" t* t $dd o 45 ud qltiontnv ro5o r' rha rcdlEn p 

ji' ;';-* ;'-,*"* ." "onst @rcd rscoblb6d bolsrs or 

t"r'- i-*"* yd *d' i P'rie! nu.orclosr't! sdion ic 52 d'ci 

ff;ffil",o s** i"'oto r'o' pr""' *r'rr' Hvddabld is on 'h"c 

D|asn dlc ro c@l br"z'' (40) 

4. Florr 

'sindh lid on |c borddt'fl| ofropiel ntd 'rd6 moicll nsio$ td d 

p.rn of rcnh !..t tolth motrs|r b(n dc ro' ga baxft'd ns b$ 

Th. dNitt'i vegt|.dl 

Tnadqq i3 ittdic{M ofits hor tid drv cli'n&' whrc} i! @nposd or ' 

dtmtni.s of dcddds' ltd zti

On phs eDdty itundNt d dae rd..t of PoFis spiciser. (Ktndi) and 

ofrMstl spdng up, wirt gr.$ tusrocts ofKtdh gN ln lh' rcrc 'dd Plaj$ lnd d 

r sid dund a bushy groMh b fou.d t{rvi.g in cht6'1q fi$ the quaititv of elt in 

lh. v'il. if eI i! $und.nl it will b€ !.lv.don P4iq the 1sf,"5 opq, tMiJ( and 

my ssll 0eC,y-L.fdl pbft oa the Goos. foot ords 

ttrnr! rlcLLd ,itl Ko!ir.. ..d nilt F!io' .r s to[N' 

D. Ahtlilor 8L@r\ 

ii). Ahnibo i!di@ G,p.tevc'di Booti) 

iii). A!{tild dn@ri. 

iv). 

^6dr albic. v). 

(!.ht!.!u) 

Adr. SsEg,l G@tbt )' 

vi). Aod g.snotoiEtt' (b@r). 

ti0. ,sd bnd os (br), 

viiD. A$ngalur no.riii 

ix). c.PPst .PMr (ldrur) 

x). Codniphod oulol (rusdswaao. 

n) Cotdi. otnii (!e). 

nD. Crctd5i| burhi. (d@). 

xin). D&di!q|.B.' 

nv). Expbotbi.ctldifolir('Iltot) 

w). Cwntiuo!.(ladi). 

Ki} LYdunhtb.tm(M). 

Rn). Mim$ hd|t. (U*r.rt O'oi t!xt)' 

piiD. Pdid.o.Pl'rylb(rbP). 

xn). RlbzF n E r ($st/ {r@iul 

'rc 

n ! a...d in rlc trv.!d cLt naio" 'G 

i). & osi! sPP Atisi&$.Fna 

ii). Ck re bEnlry c!.p. (ihdn kh'rd) 

iii) Ewhdtli! h.r., 

iv). Kiddi! i6nr,

Ptioo tu tkln (ct), 

sa&n Fs!ti..a (d&ns €tc 

n .ir oflt.lrrvd $t i. rb.ilbvhl ttaio' rd: 

o. 

iiD. 

v). 

!i0. 

liii). 

xiii) 

A@i. @bicr Otbut/batur) 

Ad{ fdGiu (vilLti Frd b.G) 

Alh!8i C.nElorun (@ k.l!n). 

F.gpiir ctt ic. (&mltool 

Hd,otorriun uoP&m Gttu un*./ Oot chto). 

EuplEdi. tiluf.6 (riMiwd). 

Ridru.@tulit (.t!ttdlsd) 

Cmhrus Crlds {dh.run), 

Dddh.!gi.bd M.t*). 

Anni& runh,bb (!db). 

Bo.rhlvn difte (.!t'iooii) €rc 

Th. bioft h.tq $si.lcd *irh hlM bli$bn contirc to n'lc th' floo 

ndr lilgd crc of6p@.Iy disritd chr.crs. Ittls Ph ! found ohiv|l'd ot *ild nA 

tl* vi[g6 i! dE .lbvi.l t d & a lolbs: 

Aadid . indk (|EI). 

C.snn@ cquietfoli! (l@odiir'{ $tt h@). 

€!8.ni. ,ur$olD (rnnl 

M.srifd iidt (A!,n/Ats), 

Mo.nEr Fr.y 8p.tdr., 

Mu$ S.oi.ntm (B!ld). 

P.rri'!o.ti. Spp (ltid oft dc.I

xiii) 

NiD. 

D hidlhtin dde (iutsb'jakni) 

Pnoaix sFlsstis (dl€s), 

Pb$fin stidsd (krdi), 

AoEi.rsrk (B.b!!B.b!o, 

The rcgion i3 .lio dondl rith ditdtt '!td potdx ttd 5'€stl hk'r $tich 

.ho{td in !btr5 ohudn rld si{qunic Mii3 s flroes 

C.orophylun dcFottt, 

C6vo|tdu pluiolit (rm!U 

Ipo||u ..qudict (iFriittg sldy) a. 

ll.rt l d n didrl d..tt lord i. t p@iG td: 

StoE8tin di|nd6 (mE*lt I 

Tdox o.icirdd ($run), 

Ê{@n 

$od (st4.r). 

Sddm jdiol (dq.Y-i6d@Y). 

c@d6illo$(AEr). 

Dh.toD Alb. (dh.twdhon +Ple) 

saloDn stxilii3 (*hii) 

Typb .lcpl'!,tti@ (cl.phd gri3J p|n) 

Rhom sno.! (.|nt{rudhd chdi). 

Aidss ofnddd ) rrdjo0 &d

No. tlr. s dt th. tollosina teci.t rE foudl: 

AburoDls spp, qFtus 5!P. 

Ptngnit6 ltrk. (nuroI 

Tunlrix aniot.t! (.nrcli or rDr) 

Srl$1. fo.d

Arab trN.l6! h!€ d$ *nna.b.{t s* ui ls ofsidh Unfonunddv thcSnduals 

ct ng. ro u &d cfintl. p.tticuldlv !ho!t A'D IOOO dd th' dcrcschmnt of sd 

d6totld norc and noa oflhc rdui'ing ltg€tdion Thjs' @!pl€d wnh b'd lei@huEl 

pErk ddi|g dE 14'qturv .in pud'lltlt lL d'!*tusioi of indtoos 116 ro 

nEI. w.v llor tup! q4 l.ts the osgdin8 bv [o'I! of 8@13 aid qtds bumiry and 

fNlty imglr'on hrve led to qMrcn@nLtl ctEnS!! UFltting $e bal'M of Mtur' Nd 

b€ing unf.vonbL lo ditrtd lifa TIE on4q6s of tlE d'

llE|qs in lopolttid in ft lc in'l?95 Fd in ml. is t24l F|6t 

PoNlltion of Sindh ruol ie 15.129,129 od ol ohicfi 8.010.593 !r. male af,d 7.296 731 

ac faiL Poflladon ofsif,dh u.b.n is 14,661.812 od ofwhich 7 792 499 m tid' &d 

6.869.111e. fan&. (42) 

PoDul.tioo of uorn is iMins d.v bv dav mdor ii@s in pofli ion ha 

,{r Dl€sc @ lL @dny of bltoee .d Clnid.d ta is going |o b' dda!'d d@ 

to d.ouStl Dd *!Fty or riwin. wtd !i@ Ia( rd F6. Popohtion of li@n6k is 

at$ inqesns *hict .l$ pur Pr€3s@ on tlE e.omsv of rh. a6 As poB!'do' is 

inc@ilg !d Lrld |quN snE, $ lud !d so|rc sill dda' *nn tnt slft dlio 

and if i wil @ntiruc tho lna b nc€d of !.eh of eu.6 for liGlt@k fodd'r "d ns 

oths f..ilili.s, *hicll will led ea fd Fo3Pdirv 

b). Conditioo of Huntn S.ttlcmcn.s 

Mljor ctss6 h.vc t*d plc in rhe ro@t .nd vilhg.. of sirdh 3iM 1988 

ill 2()OO In rhe qiri6 ed toM $cn s Hydslbtd Ncwlbshah. Suklur. Lakana 

shit.tFir, Mirpt th.s rd .ll othds, l.rtF runhds of B slbps.n

GFrddtl5 to p@id. -od. .8!s panic{htlv of ftrlis vd'B dnldd 'in ddslv 

p@ple A5 u$tt, ih.rc is cl,Mntr.ti'on of poplladon 'l clri'in as' digrts lik' 0 5 

'rc $' 

folloviig t$le girc3 p.|6lo8c dinribotion of populstion of sitdh bv Sq lid ffve v@ 

rgcgr@P t d s ndo in 6p.d of rh. br lm 6s5": 

ACE 

CROUP 

rAaLE- r 21 sEx RÎo 4!qj9E-g9u!q!!!!9| 

t9al 

MAfE 

poo,r.ro".a ho"ng o* tpss bv PoFrldion orgr"izrtiot\ s'rri'6 

pd,"^ rrlmlbad tFren cNu' Burrdrn sindh'e) 

dk-...,.. - --e 

FEML,ALE 

""liir.",'""*.'J "i 

MALE FEMALE SEX MTIO 

04 145 154 891 

t9 l?o t54 t58 104 5 to9 2 

tG!4 12.9 12I t2.6 120 lt87 !17 | 

15.19 85 t0l t24 | 104.3 

t0.0 l153 t02.0 

20 24 3l 9.2 

2129 84 87 8.6 

3Gl4 6.0 5.? 10 5.l 127 a 

t5-.]9 50 48 t09.5 I t9.5 

41 4.5 4.1 106 I t0? 5 

l3 37 .]6 1.5 

5G54 3! l.l 2.9 t216 t200 

55 59 t1 2.0 1.3 !lL! !v2 

t41.8 

lt9_2 

60.a1 2l l9 LA 

126.2 r22.t 

l.o 09 

t2 IO 0a 08 129 0 4| 

0.9 ||42 lll0 

15+ l2 t2 

100 t00 100 t00 0? I .? 

Tn. .bow tabL r@ld Fval rhal poPuhrin it rddivdv v@'g 4 ts 

mDonion !nd\t 15 y6 !g. grdp both for nuLs !d f'nul6 ir legc rhough it hs 

aigh y dcl'dd in 1996 s @ntp'r'd |o lgsl TrE d'tdL tg' lrdF sc {Fwing 

proponio..l ida* for ta. EouF lt-l9lo 10_14 !d d"li* for asc sdp' lt_39 ro 

sct4 Tt?idllt lh. .ac adp 5iJ9 is $o{ing rgj'd iM6* i' its ooDonion Tn' 

D.oF.rih bs .!|rn rcnimllv d6li'Eri fot tdvtic'd 'g' sdpt i ' 60 'Id oq 

Th. d4li* in rh. dlv 'g' 8ro93 loplltrin Prctonion i' bclow l5 

@ld bc r toitiE ti8n of fddlitv &di* i't'pccti€ of dE Ad rhl ch d figrdnv 

o,gl h.w de ifrPov.d Ho*dcr' h b 31iI to be sa thlr tlt popuht'on hrs t gol 

po.aii.l of gtouh dui'g tL 6ritrg Fio4 c votnE Ddok *i[ st@ i' o 'tb|rt' '

poMnal $.c! oftutuc binh5. As .tg,t& nlldte 'ge Sroup3 tlE proponiotEl wEtlon 

@uld be.tdbut.d to crry owr ofrh' popuhtioq which w'e in rh' voung'r rgc 8rouP3 

in d. la.{ 643 TIE d€di* ii ihe poPortid of po!|ilrion s rdvte tg' gdF i 

' 

60 airt oq @dd be drc to ddiw (F tlrsmn of t€fi dd duE tid in tl* 

' 

!86 stdps in rh. lsl 6tu3 or bdlo eponing of t86 dd in d' q$s 

'rumqrtun 

Tn d6.I s rre (dls fd ctttv IOO f@rL" ItE iEas€d b 

I|!.? in 198 6 @mpftrt lo llo7 in lg8l sni:t b rvpiol in tlE ra5' rh'r it hE 

incqs.d for P.rhta Punj$ lad NWFP Sinil|Iiv tl! s 6110 bv 5 tlD tg' erdps 

.rc.15o dwiig soF tvpicrt t'ora in ea of tlE &'i sa( r.lio of te3 souF lG34 ro 

4t-4e lEw rlso iFase4 *til,t did bG dE lo doB of'tc "poni€ of ids s d 

6v€Esc in IgEt d l9S Th. &{'nd'&t 6iio hG al$ iiprw€d b ll t perdr in 

1993, ,t!ch s 93 9 Pse io 1981 

b). Mrrihl Status 

TIE folk*n|8 l'U' tiv6 IE 

di$nblton of poFJtxoi or sidn (l5 ts !d 

ihc l98l ud 1998 en$ss 

dF niw li.tuG of did 

"ru3 

.hoE) by 3.rd NnV uib.. .d fo' 

Frcn th. sow il mid b' otstd lh'l FoPo'tid 

poplltlion hlr ir66!.d *nh @nspoidng dde in th' Dopuhti@ 

of rcG mro 

propodion of 

o-onty *i.a U,rt fo, not.s 4 w[ $ fontlcs fton l98l to 1998 @nss ll i3 

hovtc mt. vstlry lhll i.6a' in dE Fopdlim of lEE Mtd tid ddas in lh' 

DroDdrid of oGtlv drcd b 'd'dtdv tighq fd 'an'l' This oig||r 4* fdihv 

delin ii $c lo.8 ru. in vi4 ol th' flct $!| inci&d of mcn'8' ha d*lin'd 

Th. os.l divon d Folodbn is alnro{ dnorllL duiig l93l to 1993 

6es. Ar tu s difdrrilb for s 'r' @@Fd $' ldd hs gor uP for f@16 

6tc.i.lt lioi utud fsn 16 Th' Prcponio' of wiLowh@d ht' dd'&'d tim 5 9 

o.@n ro 49 Dqdlr' wnicll nist|r h' duc ro 'bri'liq d'dic Tt' ProFrim o! 

*idryhood b 3ig'ifdmfv hiSls in fon'16 in 6npds b n'Li *'h'h Nrlt b' d* 

ro Gi@irg! of tElcs rncr *idowhed

'f;HJ.Ll[*:*ilf;.8',."iiHiîil'9'if ifr 's#?[f I'Hl,i" 

MARITAL STATI]S 

REAS 

Bdh Sc 

Cu@dy M{icd 

u4! 

Drut rl 

;fif"-u,-fii*n, 

'i'i*.- "iiilii^* "r 

AND 1998CENSUSE 

*';lR8' bv Pop"hxo oryai'l'o 3r'Br 

p;r'$n rcdth'd (Fom cd$! Burrdi' s'ndn 0.12 

0.t2 

e) 

|f * @nt a rut l / urb" dif,aqnitls iL Fdn'€p of 6d Mi'd is 

higis it urb.r tq3 borh o leSt !d 1998 in @{6d b rh' D'oponon ol @@rlv 

nEi€d whict i3 hiShd in tur.l 'ru Tl* widosed proponid i5 cbliclv hisls 'n 

tural a]@ in co.tr.ct to di@@. vhich is iighs in utbtn ru' The lMt8l $ar!s 

di*ribution in dct il bv .4. trd s is gjvd in T'ble No t 24 bv whlch it wourd tppor 

lhd nnnbd of Ft .gin is i@lina tt v@nsF 

nEI6 6 sdl faELs wnh ! strgli €d8' fd n'16 

c)' Lilcr.cy 

tg6 i' lt-19 2G24 both fo 

Th. lird&r in th' l99s c.N3 d'lin'd $ rtE 'lililv of ' pd$n Mo dn 

@d . wio.Ds !'d mtc r splc lctrd in xv ht4tr's' rh h.s @''d in 

'r 

tcffi of hl6*y do lrd @Fr'd rs Fcqr's6 of litdtr' Pden lldg rh' 

potulidon of l0 

q64 

.!d .bor' 

| 127 

7t6t 

16,13 35 0t 28.m 

2216 

t3 t6 

1t.22 

6A22 

219 

t0.10 9.ll 

257 

5.01 

29t 

t15 192 

0.17 0t2 025 

Thc 'tD liralcv rlrio amng thc poFil'li@ !s'd l0 yqd xd sbove oflh' 

orovid u 4t.29 Fd h hrs sistofiotlv bt l] s4 p'rcsltgc poinB ina 

'Fd!'d 

,*t t-n*,t.nt-"- k i! tudr ligtE fq t'!i'' 5/| Jo @nplEd ro 34'?8 

0.tl

pd€ fo. fan 16. Tls. & CrrD dimtacs h tL litar'v dbd of ru61.|E Tlse 

is d$ a widc !! i.lioi bct@n mlt dd ensb tit..rcf r'liG in borh Oc '16 ln ru61 

lrcs th. nrio of tund. to n L lirdcv b I to I !i i! th' urbd a@ ir is I to l 2 

T.bbl 25 giv.s litocJ 6do by s aid 0r!l / ut'n t6dqFc ftr tlF tac 196l 'rd 

t98 

TAELE,I 25 LITERACY RATTO BY SEX AXD RURAT'/URBAN AREAS' I9EI & 

t99E 

*- 

fu;-1998 

Prc'ldd caN3 R.?on of sbdh PoFld''r cos orsDiatiq\ 

il;; Di;d.'. c.*;-" orP'ti"a tc'ndd M'v 2000 

d). Fiuc.tioul Atbiod..l 

Edlo.id mc.ts ttE Jlorug. of tEii'd 'd qotirfi'd Npow dicl| b d 

imponfl t dd for irc6di8 Prcduclivnv td "'dalting ccdDDic gowlh' Lr|r! o' 

€duc.tion l .rtrinmd ir (s.forc' .gri.l fd dodopMt pl'ns' om lec of ehicfi 

Thc F@t €P of .dueLd FFB lrc 

Only tl4 76 P.@ft of th. popuhioi .g!d l0 )t$ 

lriruy @ dlud.d in $. provic TL t.@oig 

&t.duclriot.l instilotio.. 

lirdr.l ..lio t nol hiel| ongh 

$d rb.v., qcludi.g lhos b.ro* 

t5 24 Flar h.@ f€ 4r.td€d 

Lis. wndons disl in dE nli6 of 'dFl'd FeG i' tuttl 'nd urbtr 

for tules b t4 00 tnd for t@r6 

2l lr s :5 27 fd tur.l $ .B.id 6.] lr uthr' .16 T'Uc | 26 $v6 rh r'to of 

'd 

sqs s e.ll s for tndes and f.dd.s Tllc Pqeit'gc 

'4 

.duarcd D.@ns by *x lid turV urh6n r6'dc@ 

EOTH 

SEXES

TAAr,E-1.26 EDUCATED PER9ONS BY SEX AND RURAI/ UIAAN A8AAS l9e3 

54.00 

25.27 \142 It?9 

6l.ll 69 24 5t 96 

Prc"i*id coqr R.?olof sidh PoFrnion cdB3 orslni2|tioll 

sdi$6 Divitotr Colm;a of P*isr4 l5bn6'4 M'v 2000 

GA ---tgcs 

.). EnrollD€nt R.fo 

Thc dolns|l nno nEen4 .t PalgnlrF or stldo s ro poplldon 5'24 

s. b 32 78 e.rcanr in dF p6!i@ ThG o@lMt ndo difs 3'!tPt bv |l.. "d 

3.x. lt b highd for nEl€s, ie 3735 P.rc.,tr @dpd'd ro 2t?0 for fcmtl's Th' 

cnolmdt nlio in urbd .!4 is 46 54 Pa@it .dp|r'd to onlv 1960 P€@d 'n or.| 

ds ln turd dd $..!rio offaulc ro Frte ddfrdt i5 I lo 2 s in ulb'n t@ n is 

I |o | .2 T!bl. L2? ais .mltEt io !v s .nd ddtuft6n GidaE Edu'{'on h8 

iFas.d du. to au'aB in Door fi.n B |nd l'bod Nur$* of ldFlt |nd 

3r'ldc!i5 hs iic€scd 3@ l96a ro 2OOl Girts Gddrid is idsrB; Gitlt |rc 6[dla 

fo ud du. ro $rdlBjob o dt 6.$ of.du.I*n 

TABLE - r 2 7 E\ROLMENT Mrto 8YIEI 4!q!!!4q 

qEq4!-4RE^S. lee! 

3218 t7.15 2710 

25 a4 

l2 55 

4t 4l 

s."-r laes ko'i:6-6;i6n ors'ndn Popdaton cdes otsdiztion 

srn*6 D@'L col@;Er of P.td.t\ lClubtd M!} 2m0 

0. Fdoc.lion 

ffiP*m As P.ttc .a. of 

PoDqlaio! l0 Yd And Above 

.)4 2l 

O of rhc rdd.d*icd Ddss:riI pdefl tuc p&*d Fidrv le20 

nildlc..d t?84 mtriol.tiom Aid rurddLio' |h' F@d'g' tlli lo e(x' fd 

inrd.di.l.. 7 4l for BA/B S. . aid 2 65 for M,!ll S' T'ble t 23 9v6 the diinbution 

of cduql.d pdem by s. .d@tioid llllinmd tnd Nnl/$bd 6d.c

TABLBT 28 DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATED PERSONS AY SEX' 

EDIrcATTONAL ATTAINMEiIT AND RURAVIJRB!4]E!!qE!!E 

So'cq t-'cq tcat n@incal coss Rcto.t of sindn Popuhtid cosls o.8miz.tioi. 

Stati$ica Dlision. Govmftni of P.tisld, ldMEb.d Mav 20OO 

g). Immunizt.ion 

Ttt qu.dion dldlr imitrrlh hs bdr iftlud.d in lh. 198 Cdgs for 

rh. ft.{ riE to adu.rc dr tEiDtkh p..€nnrc L!fth.d bv dE GovdnG f.@ 

rift ro lid. tt is @nrging ro nor. thlt 6145 F.d otllE cn d@ b.low l0 ya6 

.sc hwc b€n rcrorkd s t@ind.d snn codiddbt lisD' pse !8c tt $ou ?2 

pdent i. udd aA.s ompded lo 5? 14 pq@t in tuial d6 Thoe Nt t@itu|ed 

w€r€ lo ot p@r* leins the rd i. 26 t0 F@nt s rct tnown Th. pd@ lgc of 

veiMtion lmona m.l€ .nd f€rale

torll asildilfty of drv cditl. mlid @q!t (i' m'!d va) td{ds for 0ll'l 

oi[ion toB ag.ild . f..d r€quicGn ot tEll tumidflt df 4 42 millid to6 in o' 

'ln Sindh i.rd to fltmn& etllc b"'ding is inpotut @n@ic a'tivitv' 

paniobny in Kohi34 tal tl* Tnu adoi'3 'd tl$ lo ! etd dt'fl in the fqrile phi$ 

ofde vdl.y t Ae tl.ds dwy3 Gnpl'd rl|c rdbca w h kss r@ure lh'refo'€ cade 

liiing ..d tusrling is comtnoi Cntlc brcGdiig 're ooe inpont ro lh€ Thd aid 

Kohinrn ds €s, b.ing d.pendds for th'ir sn'ni'e o' th'k liwsrck 

Ditrerat cgions ql€rcd for dif'mr 6rcgoti6 of tivd@k The KohislM 

scrMlly sppon.d L.8. nmbcr of solB l !h"9 thdgh cattle dtd qnel e 3l$ 

--- ' 

* 4," *,n" ooot luv' t l"gc nust€ of6nb {nme $' uppd porlon of 

$e d&t .txl th. vrltqv is wdl rmM fd thcn .eb 

B!trro6 e fond in lsg' Nnbqs it tlt ddh rd d rb' btn*s of llE 

tnds. TIt trc.dt I. lilc 6!l ofDdhi dt"'rqit'd !v CDlr' ed'd Lr"tls hdE 'nl 

Th. olr1. @Lonv irurcd in Mtln Disicr ii 6nid

Siidh.'(,14) 

2 

t. 

5 

of imFov€d brc€ds of brcilcB and lav€t! ee 'silrbl' lhro!8hout 

irnitg hrs tN nrrii.d 3rrs of. mjor irdlllrv tnd nilih of 

in this tosi!r4.. 6lei.tlv .a!d Kl|.hi ad Hvdq'b'd trre 

mor€ f.v@bk Tne ubl. Ho* $os nun$'r of liEs@* 'n 

IABLE 1.29 : LIVESTOCK POULTATTON lN SINDH 1996 

7 

3 

9 

ffi tr- - 3E l8al 

Suf"to 

32Art$4 

2615944 

6755214 

!2t7A5t 

0075350 

o5!0r60 

(nt5t72 

E79?905 

iffi cass o. rt""lc{ltlSYh5l* 

OrsEnizdoi- L!hd. (Frcn C.es repon ol smo @r re6l 

di @hue s.riiti6 ofPltidd Iq442000 P 204 

1986 

1996 

iitr$3 5464000 

t6l!!!! 

2 g!tr lo 

l -JZ2(,94 2615984 l?1m00 

5 

u"-ler 

67551J4 o7l(Do 

-onn53 

-oot535o 

0225000 

00610@ 

0500160 o6ca@ 

q ooot]?2 00q@ 

I t549qrJ 

rh6"n5-fr; -,n'-*vffi 6glr*or re8! & w b rn rec6 

in ..ts..pon of sindh |993 Ct{t km* bdr6 bo1h e r€9oni of €tu3 

iL wli€r Suppb / Wrter For lr'igttion / Sourc' of D'inki's 

W"cr' 

Mo(tv in .irb Dd ros w'rd $pglv is wo iig PoFlv td in oc .l@ 

,ls. s.l6 $Ddy i5 Dl.vlhbL lls. h.n Pu{c s"ko Nll'bL for @tmon e 

lor $tob olony sotne timq prcbl@s b..om du€ to llcL or'Ldnchv dc

In thc bdrgc .re!" Ris lndN b m.in !tu@ for irigrtion; $erc uc @tls 

.r*l 3(l6n..d sdd@|e th@d thd !.ld d.lE to lhc ltd aor iriS.Iiod D* to 

lhc qrciry of watq i. tndus the m8€s of w.t.r dd.qs. influencing the 38ri.{1tu..1 

P@pb nne 1988 ro 2001 hrve instdlcd luh. wclb dE lo l&k ol w.td of 

lndur Anolh.r min rhins is rh.r bB lddlods g.l tua 3hdc of Mr€r rh.n Pdr 

lodlords, duc ro IlEir po|ni@lly pr.se rnd innu.M do rnd they .rc ale P.oleled 

in&mlly by g('tmtrsr tundi(r6ri6 Now i.20Ol b.&rc Dins dEe ii l@ d&n 

scity of w|td in thc lndus Pis. Due io thi3 aSricaltur€ h g.niis lfet.d 

'Esy a@3! to po0bl. drinldng wara i5 N ofllE b6ic huM nclds upon 

qhrch hrgdy dqEdr hann c.hr. of th. p@d. li.lio9|G6o iidd of quality 

lMng Avdhbitiry of dnnli a Mld rhtugl rll sres ii rhe provin@ is shom in 

TA8LE.I.]O PERCENTAGE OF HOUSINC UNITSBY SOURC€ OF DRIN(ING 

waTER t931!t098 

t980 

COI\STfu-(;I JNMA 

IERIAL ARE's 

RLJR L URA,AN 

AREAS 

URIIAN 

l@ t@ I@ t@ t@ 

bNr) 

3432 

2085 1.16 

tact 

5t.t7 

4263 11t1 |]5l 6A2l 

EFG{') 

1@ 

6t 68 

t92l 

198 

nt5 

o85 

1|6E2 

t1.45 

241 

.]1.t4 

261 

,l] 2t 

t.29 

2\4 

6t7 

t299 t652 541 7Ul I t56 

988 

t5l 

1309 

t6J2 

7E 

t42 

20] 

t0t7 

t2 83 

_9!1 

c! 

DE to r@ndi,R rh f'guc my mr .dd c!,c , op ro l('O 

lrt - 

Sore: 1998 Provi&i.l Cen$! Repon oa Sitrdh. poput.rion C.nss Org{.i,,rion, 

$.dnirs Diviioq GoEtrEu of trlir.a tCadb.d. M.y m)o 

Of rhe rol.l hocing unir i. tG provi@ .bei ,{2 pd6l hos h.tc @s 

lo ap.d w.lq, enid i! 74.18 F€n in L6.r rd rtd t7 psqr i. tud ltc 

j

supdy of pip.d wnd insi& lhc hds in Sindh i! Mil'lle ro 37 1? Dqqt h(d'g 

[its 6s 2l pd@nl in urb.n s.g.i t ll.5l Frqt in tu'l !l@ showitg I significsltt 

inpromol sine I98o whqr it I drxtr 2l F lai al 0relimitl l4d 42 6l Ise in 

utb! r 3.76 F6t ir ru61 @s 

The othd dllm v 6.d olce of dtiilits elt€r b hld Putrt' whhlt 

s.fl6 3652 percc housing unils ii $e Prcvine, tnh t22? p€rcdl in lhc drd s 

.i.!. tbot 16 pcr@n ii !tb.n t@' Ahlll 22 F d |vx's sill ue wdr' td'd 'nd 

orh.r $ur.6 ofdrinking waicr in Provin@ " (45) 

j). Dniffigi 

The dniEse shqG e cmpltllldv be|rd sne Prcvious @ndnio$ in 

*lFl. bdrge a|4 of S lh In $c uib.. rd dnintg' b 8md blt in tu"l .l@ il is 

d good. The v.L. of bual6.S Hvddtbd Suku!' Mipulht5 L' daldtll 

orlld cnk3.td toM on b. ustd fo. th. purpoe oflgtioxurc aid $m p'n oflmd s 

b.rucl .gddtbnl.divitY 

Ll Hc.lah li.ciliti.s 

TlEc il m ror.llv.lsgc in inoa€ in 8(|!t!rlffi diqsrsic"d oRrl(: 

blt tumbq of d@ro6 hs ircd5.d in pnvde se|d du' lo in @npanot ol P@rous 

f.dni6 ti 3pit of $is PopoLior i3 iN6ina tnd llt Ptgic of potlldon 'oltt 

lhlr rh* f&il is erd littL 

In th. Friod of Pift 

o$d cdtruclid *o.t sls good 

Hcdln (Pc. i.n llx{snd 

Minind Mr Muhdnd l$$ JuNjo. th( aRI t'4 

Ans lh.r no prodiftd ch.nscs .tc on rlt aran 

TABLL-r,l HosPlt ^L lttD l^clltttEs loL slNt'll 

DOdS (MBBQ t.t9 

3JO 

lt6 

q!o 

t23 

761 

?.02 

src--, rtql"**si.o u,"*n..tt' i-.-lLm /effi-rr lon (Sinr!' Bd s!bd('

Hospi.rl B€d F cilili.s for Sidh 

D@Ma aLe shov rh.r the dtia prdire is hanng lO,9E0 b€& for fi. 

popuhtion of ov€r 16 millioc which nds rhft h orc b€d for dsy I,l 16 p@pl.. Thc 

public s-ld otr6 29,?48 b.ds 6 @nprr.d to t6,777 Mde lvlihbL by in privrte 

3€lor. K&ehi $urt ha th. Irgdt nlmbcr of Mr 4,83E. TIE Nntq in lud€s 2,04? in 

priv.G se1o. In $is dienc( lnere is on. b.d for.v.ry 533 p.oplc for ! popuLton of 2 8 

N.usl'€o f@a dirdd h.s orc hed for dsy 1,876 p@plc. vnde d!6c e 

294 b.ds fs lhe popul.aon of I 2 millio. pople The orhd disrries *,18rc o*r 1.000 

p6!1. slE . h€d e Udkot.d Badiq bnd.d br,r.ob.b.d (oF bed fo 2,952 

p@pL), Ghot*i (2a94), Sa'ghd (24? | ), Shilorpur elao), K!fuhi E !r (2075) sukkur 

tnd Mdir dLrrids e thos dis.icl! ,is. rh. loe.s nuf,td of p@pi. d|c dc b€d 

Sukkur ed Mdn dhrid hlv. one b.d fo..vcry nody 400 p6pl. *h.c fie @nbs of 

b.ds t 1.801Dd 2,401, 6p&1iwly 

A@din8 io dldti, rha. & drin ni$oi@plioN ii rh. ni.& of 

pldn6 r€ga.ding lh. eal. of h..l$ si6, i$ f&iliti6 dd s nuIpow in thc 

ptui@ Tnt hs lcd to dions lnd plus, which harc p@rcd io b., u.$l.d fi. 

provic Uilit rh. r6i ofthc @nry, dE pop{lltid ofsindh t d owNlElmi.ely 

tur.l Roughly, 49 Fr @t of lhc populalion liv6 in cni.s Tl. dotun points to . 

w of dEgod€r.y aioiSlt th pnt5icn6 oploy.d ft t on6 @iDhin d rh.r 

physicilns do noi go |o dEk pl.es of posring in int€rior of Siidh Biving t '!en lh.t 

lhd. e @ feilitie for rhdn in tho* al6 TIE b.ic halrh u.its .d di{dsi6 &c 

bdcn ofbaic .ccds, such a lvaihbility. tuppon hcilide !d sirldon The sc fs 

.Fy f.m rom3 ard ueally undd rh. @' .ol of@ fadd lord or oinin.ls 

U.dd si .i@fu.B\ no @ty toin d dooor i3 allc ro *ort Th. 

qFns uc of rhc vi* thd rh. $lurion de3 nor li. in rsifninS of ddo6 m. ro$ 

$.L. lr ti6 in dtirB ch.na6 in th. ply srtudur.. *,inh L I|m.qun.d., git.g rh@ 

oppondni.s to @mi@. th€i. m.dicd .dution rltr@gh o.-job r6ini.a art pro@rids 

Th.y uidd stu rh€ n4d aor e inr€nrcd dindd hcrlrh @ $pr@h wnh 

linlcg. ro lbqtuq sondlry .rd rdi..y. $ rho* dod6 do .or s.t in irohin .nd 

d,o mt |i.l dcp.ivrd. (46) (DrM lt-lc200o)

l). Rords 

TABLE-132 ROADS (tN I

FOREST & WILDLIFE 

INDUSTRtsS, FUEL & 

50.00 

lt0 

125 

0.01 6.000 

tt4 

0ll 

MINERALS 

PTIYSICAL 

PLANI.IING & 

4Z5.UJ 

90.00 

lo.dl 

23.00 

4b 0@ 

!,082 rt8 

E.39 

HOUSING 

TRANSPORT & 

1t.00 

9.t6 

COMMTJNIC'{IION 

RURAL 

t90.00 14.15 ?05.000 tt 67 

DEVET,OPMENI 

890.00 

E7 @0 

EDUCATION & 

IRAINING 

HEALTH l@.00 9.00 t93.331 414 

ALL OT}IERS 241t0 6.07 

t0 08 

'r5l809 

frt7ffi:3fi6.Fvrusind!-!1-!3.8-^'g @-rr htn'(siodh 

rL N1ur.l EtrviroDncrt 

"Sire 198&2OOl . nuEbq of cbl€ps h@ o@d.d o lh. tnituda of 

bssge aru of Si lh p.ovine loe.tdi th.ir dt!.d avirolltMl !d *Peidlv t@$de 

16 Fd.d. e goiIg to t d.3brtd. R igd&d it goiiS lo b. ditid.d to f.ffi bv 

gov@tur .nd prcsrc of Popuhtid is dcc@ii8 thc ms.h.d Ne|r ro ciriB ad 

tl)m q@!.rhd i3 inc6ens tuiia d6..dfcdi6 CrePfcd .]6 c rl$ 

ddr@ing. Ar pl.src of populrtion id..g llE i..d. ol iimil@. ifulle in tinb€r 

ue for ih. prcprinS n@s in vilhg6. Ar th. enc ti@ in |

prcmled wNld sl|onagc conditioit 10 th€ disdva.t g. of sgiculru.e @ff '(47) 

DE ro rh. CFtug. of srd c pLnErid rrd @p3 .rc dd*in8, 

o). Howing Fscililics 

r ). Co6rrucrion Mrcrirl of nooft 

Th. qu.lily itrdq of co(sltu rion of rcob indiol.s thlr 2t.51 FrGlt 

hoi.s 6its in tl* p@i@ htE st nb.d at spry of @f. @rnns.d sit[ RCC/ 

RBC (eiifocd @ided bd.k! *nh @ar boidiid, f,lid b 560 F@t in urhd 

.,a B .g.i.s only 6.14 lq€n 

in onl .@. Thc tqd otRCCJ RBC ddtucrin ha 

iE@s.d ooiirdd$t f.m ltoll 16 p.@r in 1980 ro 25.51 P.@t i. 1998 itdbting 

e i6pov.|M1 in n|'d{d of conrudion. 

Abdt 49 ps6r ** r.pon.d s @nnrud€d with molv bahboo in th. 

| 98 Cdgs mah hiShd .l .!out ?5 Fca!. i! tu d .|6 Th. !!. oaorna ucFifi.d 

mrdr.l i.llE @n5tDcli@ of r@G us.bod 5 Fqt i. 1998 Ca$3 a shom in 

TABLE.I.]4 CONSTRUCTION MATEFJAL USED IN ROOFS BY RTJRAI./ 

TJRBAN I98O ANO I ,98 (PERC ENTAGE 

t9ao t99B 

TJRMN RURtt TJRMN 

lm t@ l@ l@ t@ 

R@RBC t59l tl8 l,l,a 2l.t J0.@ 

9A mt7 ,ot 86 1218 12.25 

tu 2t zi 2r 50 6,|6 2la 

t !. ro r@nding lh. f'$6 dy nor ldd d.clly up lo lO0 

Nor sk.d I sDa.t. d.gory in 1980 Cdst 

Sd@ l99a Provimi.l C6{i R.?dt ofsi.dh Potultim Cds Or8&izllio'L 

Sbini.t Divisioi, Cowmnd ofPalqro. I!Lr!br4 Mly 2000

2). Cooting Fu.l Us.d 

More rh.n 60 p.Mnt housing units i. lh. prelinc us wood/ btush*ood !s 

@okjns ft.I *ith abost 90 plrent in ruEl .nd 21.42 Frc. in !.b.n 3@ Gos h the 

2d mjor ru@ of @ling tu.| .s its !$ h8 ql.nded to morc lhan 32 p@.t houss in 

1993 agsinsr 14 65 p.t@l in 1980 lt b siSnili@tlv hiSrEr rt 70 71 p.@r in urb& 

d6s s lg.jnsr onlt I 27 pdc.il ii tutllv.rt O. rh. oth$ hand th. uF of t@sc oil 

6 @king tud hr6 ddlin d @Nidqlbly.r Prcviidd lcwl 4p!.idlv in u.b6. ru $ 

TABLE-I.3' HOUSNC UNITS (PERCENTACE) AY SOURCE OF COOKING FT'EL 

USED AYRURAI./ URDAN I9EO AND 1998. 

l9u) 

t993 

co6rR(rllo,,r 

wa{N RTRAL UIBAN 

MAIERIAL 

ARFIS 

lm 

65J3 tol 2t!, 

D-n o31 ,l.ll tta tJ5 

oJ' l,39 !2,r.! jt 

tl6tt 3.|l ,r0 tl5 )32 

oa 6!u|j!!tl. nlG'E d r.lldlyw 5 lo. 

sdr6: 1998 PBi*irl C.@i R.pd of Si.dh Popi .lion cder o'gxiziio|\ 

sr.risi6 Diviliot! Gov€r!*t ofPrlisr4 bludd. Mry200o 

3. Avihbility of ScprnL Kitchcr, Ar|hrooE |od Lririne 

Flciliti.. 

M@ lhe oFlhird .r 14.69 p....t ofthc hosing UDB in lhc p.o!i@ h6 

s€p6nr. tids|. niahq.l4790 pc|6t in urbu .4 a c@pnql to 24 63 p@q!t i. 

turrl '16 F&iliry of sh.r.d kir.hcn ir.v.il.b!. by 12..16 p.rql. hiah.r.r 3765 

Ptr6l in uft.n a comp.r.d lo 2E.50 pd6i in ruri .@ NoN of thc lil.ho facility 

n apon.d b, I high a 46 8? pac.nr of$. hoGing unns in rh. tu61 d6 a cmpd.d 

io o.ly 14 44 p€r6r in urbu u* oflhc p.ovi.e

TABLE-I ]6 HOUSING INITS (PERCENTACE) BY KTICIIEN. BATHROOM 

AND LATRINE fACILITIES BY RURAT] UR4BN, 1993 

HOUSING 

FACILITY 

KITCHEN 

ALL AREAS RURAL URABN 

100 

24 6t 

t00 

BATH ROOM 

,2 46 

!2.85 

28 50 

4647 

71.65 

t4 t4 

t00 

tl.9l 

100 

tq 

100 

12 2t.92 4J.21 

t4 94 55.1| 8.,16 

LATRINE 

t00 100 t0o 

35 36 24 2t 

t0.5? 

20 08 

1408 55 69 570 

Duc lo NndiIg of fsla Ny d .dd qi.Nt uP to l0o 

Soud: 1998 Prcvircisl c.N3 R€pon of sindl! Popuhion Ccnoi Orgei"llioi. 

St|rici6 Dindd\ Gomt of lr.linsl. lsldtbd M.v 2000 

S.9|nt brtr@n fr.ifty L .v!hbl. lo 31 9l p.rdl of thc nousna units in 

rhc pred@, ffi fte d@Uc !t ,1314 F@r 

in urbo |6 G Mp.t d to 22s8 

D.@.t in rur.l !ls. TIE pdqlage of shdcd bdll'on !t 41 2l n much hi8ld in 

urto gG ii @np.r!d to 21 92 F€ in dd .|4 Nm of Oc b.thrm hcilitv i3 

rcpon.d ruch hrgnd .t 55. I I Pe6l 

of $e houi.g unir in or.l da $ @ip$dl lo 

846 FEn in utbs .@ ScA.nt lrrde bdlitt k:njLblc to 1536 Fdl of rh. 

hdliig uiit3 in th. provinc.. .bout dolblc !i 499? p@tt in utbd !t6 a @mpd€d 

to 2tl2l rc@l in .!.1 !I4. A F.d ra! of l0 57 of tlE holin8 uil3 e !sit'6 

shu.d hnnc felrty, much highd al 44 ]l pd6r in ud.n {qs .t @mpar.d lo 20 03 

,dcqlt in rurl e4. Mo.c ths 3,1 D@cil of th. hdslls lni|s h.t r.concd fiB of 

rh. ldnc f&il'ly .rilruc in tlE ptori@. lhe fi8ui. of which is nuch hgnc r 5s 69 

p.l@r in tud s4 3 @mp.t d ro only t.70 p.6l in udte .@ T.blc _l 16 

prcvi,cd pd6l.a.. oftbGina uins by rilchq\ b.lh rdn ..d hGE Adhi6

p). Sourc. of ldorm.tion 

Th. ouc$id dul sllt@ of infomrion hd b€r tltcd 60r th' nflt lift in 

of uE 

rhe t998 pop{Lrion C.n$ to .!s $. tn dit .l)gaep Abor 42 F@in 

hdsing unilr h.E ..a$ to TV, @und 29 p.|6l to @sprpd.nd 29 75 pd@r lo 

6dio in th. p.ovi@ TV ridd ship rcpon d doubl. at 67 46 P.r6l r urod IM 4 

@dpltcd to 22.18 p@nt in tu61 de8 Simil&ly us or pflnt ft.di! (nsp,ps) B 

rc@ncd dmolt rh@ tic tr 45 34 Derdr in u6.n a@ @npu.d to 16 25 FlqI ii 

tu61 .lg rlblFl .3? pdid6 p.citrg. of lbu$nobs by $@ of infomlton 

TADLE.I.3? PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SOURCE OF INFORMATION 

TOTAL 

HOUSEHOLDS 

RADIO NEWSPAPER 

AfL ARIAS 5,022,392 4187 29.13 28.83 

2,850,939 22.tE 2125 t6 25 

2"17t,10J ll04 45 )4 

So|er 1998 Pr@iEid C.|s R4Dn olsindfi PoplLrid Ca$t OrgDizaijo4 

St|dnie Dvisi{a Govdmt of l.tice tsl.nub.d M.v 2000 

q). Source of Ligbfiog 

E|@tnciry is rh. @t @nmn sr@ of liShling in rhc p.ovine Thh 

hcility is .v.ihbl. lo mE lho t0 F6r ho$ing unils, 9l F@r 

in utb& and abdr 

5l Dd61 in d .l@ A tg'ifi.!,n inDro@t h.5 b6 ob$rd ii rlE u* of 

d..tkity $ it her.nodcd ftm.!o!r 36 F.qr hous in t9A0 ro ?0 oBD€@r in 

1993, p.li@l.rly in .r.l .@ wls. rh. $pply h.5 qrdd.d up ro 52 62 Fcnt dudns 

Kml* oil is rhe send inpon! sre oaligh nr trJ ue hrs howcvcr 

delin d igni66dy f'om 61 50 p66r in l93o ro 27 78 pd6r in t993 Th€ 

pqw .gc ofoc of sc a.llilB in tlE d.8qy of" orhdr" i!..9di.d qlnc @ni..t 

ar 2.14 F@t i. ftc D.@iM c Cbm ir t.bl. I l8

TABT,E.I 38 PERCENIACE OF HOUSING TJNIIS BY SOURCE OF LIGIITING 

AND RURAT] URBA}I I9EO AND I98. 

t980 

t93 

CoISTRtrcIONttl ALL RIJRAL URMN NL ruRAL URMN 

TERIAL 

AREAS 

ATF,AS 

tm t@ t@ l@ 

1592 6116 ?06 5262 9]m 

6l to 3583 .10.49 nfr 454. 5.t5 

254 lz t?5 114 2n 185 

Dueto@ndin8ftcfi&6mv.ol.dd.x.ctlvupto 100 

S@re le98 Prdirirl C.|s R.Pd| olsltdh PoPi' ion Cqgr orgui'irot\ 

sbi{ie Divisidl Gom;.fl of P*in ,\ |i.t[brd Mlv 2000 

3. F,.onoDic Ch.rg6 

!). f,.ononictlly Acrive Popolation 

E@.mic.tly !.riw popuhri@ codF d th. pdeB of itlF s *lb @ 

oslg.d in $m. rc rd P.v or prcft iDcludins ui-p'id rdilv lElp6s' Pqsons rct 

wting bqt l@ldi8 fo. edr c *dl s tho* Lil ofi. ddi.g ds' ttfo@ Fiod 

No ccomoc dd.lopftnt ph.ning o. b' @ocdcad @nPlcte fithoul 

iMrDoi.li.g IsPow tlding Bci.l. w.ihl'litt of dth fr$n otlE src"' llE 

poplldion c.Nt pdid$ b.ncluMk dr! for ftt purPo* Howes it3 tep' i5 

linit.d .@ps.d to laloor fo@.trd tupo*. $dev bee* of thc mmim of th' 

ndbq of qudrio6 3iM . wiav of roflct e to b. @w'd in iE poFiltion cd3 

The $oo. of th. ntnpoG d.t in thc 1998 CcN3 b dcf*d 6 @nMictllv 'dive 

popoLtior vn;h @npns rlE Fmns of .itt6 s who e d8!8.d in etu work ror 

pry o. Foit inchding unFid fmilt lElFs' Fgfu 

not *qldng hn kFling for eorr 

6 q.ll s de lrd of dudf,g lh€ rcfc.cM pdiod .loig *ilh (ht! 6 th'ir somic 

lcliviri.! or i'nu*ics, @p.liont $d ddovnd r.oi 

Eomnic.Iy .c'livc popohion |o th. tol.l Poputalion .|rc tm'd 6 crud' 

.divity or p.rticiprb. Er. in tlE 9mvire it 22 ?5 p.@'t h ir ho\rtc 12 73 F|@t 

of th. populaion 4cd lo ys ed .boE Th€ popll.lion oor in ltbd' toE @npd6 

childr.n l* lh& lo valr ha*iB, 5tuddis and othc6' tlF p.@nL96 of which to

ft. ior.l popolrrion e 30 50 for childq ts tht! lO v@s' 64 ?2 fd hNeei6' 3 08 

for sludo(' .!tl 682 fo orlB T$tcl lg 8i6 $c ld@ttgt o' poPltalon bv 

TABLEljg PERCEmAGE OF mPULITION BY ECOf9MIC CATECORTES' 

B.ir 

s-*-tesT-;t"li'"*' nfr. si"at' Popuhion ccis orssizd'on' 

*-.i;J*D'.'- 

c*;dr "t olP'k"a lrld!!'d M'v 2000 

Thcrc n t wid. vdidion b.tq6 f,d"nd fdtd' rcfrncd ptnicip{ion nrd' 

h ir 58 8] Dc.4r for ad6 @P!r.d to otlv 2 % Pd@tl for f'Mlcs" rc$ltng in ' 

vcry loe otttll Plnicipltion nle .on96r'd to othq c@ntri's' ttbush lh' tulc 

pmi:ip.ion 6lc .mP@ ftsnblv snh othd @nind Gqhllv hbdr fo@ 

p.niot.lioi r.l. i. |fr€(rcd bv l4l of indu$irlialiot! aticrnbrd dddopMl' 

cdu€lrord altmn.nt. sio@nomk @m\ ac bul 'n I of Sindh tht PaniciPltion 

[l. is tridily of*t b tlE low krd offqn'lc Fni'jFion Th' dnv lrbd 'ctu'd 

.diviry r.t.s do nor diff.r mwh a i is 12 56 pd6l in rudl 'nd l2 88 in urbs lts 

bt f,mploy.d Popobrior bv Occapdion' 

Aboul It Pdc.nl 

RURAL 

of lh. lo|.l 

.gdohu..l !d 6nsY *0*6' closdY 

URBAN 

2215 4lm 

n)5 58.80 

t0 50 2998 

ao4 

3109 

2t4, 

?8.53 

v2r 

3930 

v.12 

t.65 

qjt 

v3l 

24.t1 

5181 

2661 

4t.t6 

$44 

8.6 

215 

97.55 

t6 

]t.85 2$ 4.n 11.86 3.rt3 63.30 11.34 65 

9!1 oa ll.14 lSla 2E 

&6 Da4 t.6t 517 

6.82 lz4J 053 lt.6? 0ll 6tt lt.14 014 

I,A7J 5&33 a$ t2% 966 151 128a 580' l.l9 

t4a6 1t.95 t726 

l.t0 1675 17ll 5.rO 

Irb@r fo@ i in Mior Ctr@P4 ' ttrllcd 

ioflo*ld by Miq G@F9 ' dond.rY

o@p!lion', E o.t

cI Employ.d Populstio! bY Ind lrY 

Alot 39 lqenr ofthc wortins poPllaion b oEas'd ii M!j$ Dvtuid-l ' 

Agioltur., forcary, hudtios ltd fthins' th. idt mjo' Divilion-9 ' coltmnnv siAl 

rd D.eirt sic.s' k rcpoft€d .t t5l9 p'@nl which B 'loFlv folow€d bv Majo' 

Dviron-s ' @nnndi@'aponed.t ll 08 psql in th' p@iM 

TAETLE-r 4r EMPLoYED PoPLrLAltoN 

lj'iEffiY:',**'l 

ALL AREAS RUML 

URBAN 

HltiB!dfdS- 

ffi-s9til;6ci.@-f 

n.95 99 D&, ?t 09 ?.61 3.14 

014 0t4 009 05 

oll 0.t2 

3.70 lt 14 t.@ I t29 r580 l5al 1552 

04t o9 05t ot2 0t7 

0.,16 

lt6a 

I96 

t02l 

J14 189 

26 210 t2, 

l5l9 t52, 

8.8? 890 72) 

st,dh PoFildim ce@s oqani:rrio'r' 

--- -- 

d*'ni*oi"iti.n, o-*;dr or P!tin!4 lildlbd Mtv 2000 

tn fu.1 sG msr of the populadon ir su'a'd in Mio' Diviton_ 

'npl'rved 

I 'A8nohuE, fdldry. hu' ina &d nshinC. uhich @ms fot tboll 7l p'@nl 

whdd in urh.n t4 Mllor Dnisiu e onmtrtt si'l $d P'@nd edic€s" is 

rcton.d tt 2l tl P..61 TIE tuil inpond Mior Divirid-6 " whololc and r'uil 

md. dd rBl.urult .td lrotds .Gpon.d r l66t P'@t i3 follow'd bv Mior 

'los'd 

d€raik of woddng 

Divi3i@-l' M&uf.dunng lt lt8o pqcdl Trbtc 241 erlB 

8tl LJO 4t t5a 1Z 

3t4 t2l l.4l 1661 1Xl 

l3l 

031 

fi 

I]? 015 5.95 612 t92 

o34 otl JN l-tr, LA} 

?.@ ro75 a.5l 2!E tl rl 

615 5b | 162 868

d). Enployed Populrtion bv Emplovde Sittus 

Amng thc @Plov.d poPuLtioi in the ptoline t039 p'@nt t tdf- 

.mploye4 higl4 !l 66 t2 p.@nt in tutd '@s 6 'mPatld to 34 8? pcrcd| 'n urban 

!16 Il u *rolh lo mc ion lhal mosl ot *l'mplov'd e mtl6 The n'n impondl 

p.rdtrs. h ddoyes (pdv!t.) ar 25 54 wilh dmo$ $' sioilr Pcentlg' 

drl6 s cdp!rc

@ouhrion. lr it 14.43 p.dnt rcFned in rh. provin@ ThG undplovneit nr' vFd 

for n 16 .td f@d6 s wdl s fd ru..j ud ulhd t@ 6 gi€ in dlcl 39 TlF b 

dploye dtcis 14.s6 Pdsn 

tur.l .rd | 6.75 for utb6n a6 

f). Tr. Porrtfor 

tor nEl6 ltd 4 69 for fotr.tca ttisll95Fdtfor 

Th.nd if,Poda indi4lo. of sicl 'hu8' in lh' Sindh 3us 't Dqas !n 

ld3po.r !.livily dd tu Erurc ln l9E8 rnsePoftrin ws @iPtnlivclv tttv litd'' 

Todly ds! .E t ii,!s, *.sds' tG56 dd or3 in l'igrt @d$q Th'v & @dPttllrwrv 

iEaling dly by dt Nunbd of ldps o dmd dl! hc mG !!t douucd in th' 

'll 

lGr fq yor5, !d |r th. 5.tu tirc f!rc h&! irda!'d t@ ErFdituE of Minttinins of 

rchicld hlt itur65.d in sPn. of thll op€ntors fed $d the' @n 6ily cltrgc flo and 

p@plc dn .trord ro Fv thdrl but Pssdgqs 

N6) 

-TYPE 

!ry th|t SB d l@ ru'i' 

I^Br,Er.4r r.vpEs oFvEqqlqi!9qM!!!q!!+ggjq4q 

oF vEHlLcEs 'oN RoAD'0n 

Motd cvcl6 

Tui.3 

Picru6, D v!!!tLq!q 

888,4?5 

lllS?0 

401.909 

t],8?l 

22.44 

10.419 

||.l5l 

42,00c 

52,973 

S** Sn'alCo'r wOti " 

g). Serrrct S..tor to Trrnsport 

921,?98 

t13,120 

413,950 

lr,071 

24,r51 

1t,802 

I t,802 

t?,969 

51,514 

S.flic s.cid to tnNpon m'tC'p sC"' ptn3 stoF for v'hicl6 hd'13 

ttd r4rhoF to s..v. mtupon s.fr t'd ptteg'rt w! ks in 1988 No* ' dtvs lol of 

dl thd feilhi6 & .vlribb rcrc lh! praioos s'c v c@p'nsn is v'rv dimolt 

Th* felilica e iNrding in sprl' of thtl th'v t' ior d@gn for lh' d'm'nd' At rh' 

sm riG h b @ry diffiolt !o 'mg' th* flcititi6 to 4r'ry1Erc b@!* of dcns 

oopulalio. F kd i. o..t .@ Th* efli6 h'rc iFa!'d th' io6' fs ih' toor tdl

). Crrp.t ludurtrY. 

C.rPd l@n b nol i. Sindh bflg. {6 ba:le of 'weB aid alts lr' 

!rc avrilabL in rhc ahrp. of olher d.ilv wag6 in fms and in ioMs and cili€s But the 

s.rc tim l@nt *aving fo. clolhs @ in tu61 e6 ttd in !rb'n aut 

i). R.mitLnces Ecommy 

P6DIG ol lh. bardee @ no* going |o cili€s &d do l'bou! sork or si@s 

in tow md cit,6 lilc K.fuhi Htd..!b.d -d sukku' Monlv K@hi is absorbing 

p@pL in Lr8.r tunb6 Pdpb crre it cilics,i*l bd6 do lht *!* of md sawt {rd 

gcrrs s !l@ns' lllor d!l6 h 8.F*il. ridtnic $rn" hbod in $g& nils' 

f!.rod.s, anDloyd in gov@E d.P.nn 3 

Now s d.ys f!!@ rc laving th' wo'k of ftn'r dld sre hndlods 

!U' for lbedrng n@ .Imd 

rllo*ld rhdn to 80 to orb fo. Mrt be4* hrd ! 'ot 

duc lo sdty of ml6 SdE hrn G t l.L'g clsr"s !'rd sadi'B gm voig 

Fdple ro citi6 in rh. 3arcn of hhoor dd tlE* @ .@8h fot lhir linl.d i'cd So 

ftdy poPle h.w gom b cni6 and lllG gol lhcir busict Dd hlw open'd sho?5 ii 

cirics. In $.h . w|y thcy an &d end ih.n mnev to thcit flmilies in thor n'ri@'3 

jI Incrl !c itr Animl PopuLlion 

As wc k@v that sgnelurc .crivitt hs d€rered du' to shorlag! of ul.i 

*hict k disss.d in dclrb in lh. a$ohurc ddnn! ud ounl c'lnotrft x u cld 

rh.l ena D@. f.ff3 h.w nor spl .!tldnu. prod@ lhcn for lhc dins tho' neds 

rhcv.dl fi.ir livcrct A.Frhd @n fo. d !@$ i' |ncidt it rh{ 'Dl 'il'lilitv 

of foddq is rlE din flaor The rm nln f.ctoR e s'd'l indidq n rhs rrft' 

which is clqr lion lh. 3nuatur 

k). Agricrlautt AclivilY 

ASddltuF divity in Si'nh h...lccarcd in iE Llr 16 FB SFldiB in 

'

PTV ptogdtn, Cff6l Meags WAPDA Ahned Khtt Bhrd on Monddv 5s 

D@obq 2OOo eid lvs.ge stdt of wltd in @uttds !€se$iB hs r€Cistqld ' "'ord 

drcp Th. a*oge 'gdd of !ro..d w.td in T.rbcll. 'nd MgEJ' bt'q 6ot!'d on dF 

f$r of D@b.r dldng lhc pFvia8 lo fr6 ss I 7 miuioN d@ f'd ftt lcvd b m 

sr.dult dctim ftm lt5l yd ud lhB h.! 6cll.d |o I 29 millir)t|-a@ f'd' HG slil th|l 

E 0ow of walq h c@Eys mjor ii6 hs de tutt'd r 6rid d€diF Th' tF'8' 

flov of Mlq dorins prcvi@3 lO tqB in djor 'i6 3 14 nillios @E r' L!9 

y{ fiis now 6 ngg..d 12.8 million..@ fd .d $' trsd b @'nitu'og As rc 

k@w $.l for lhc tgridlturc in Sindh. nrcd.. Mt'r h reqln€d *idun vtrd This 

adivity dd@Ed .ul@ric.Iv Al th. m. litu th. Enftll h's tls dcr'tr'd 

serarry Inig'rion Punjab lalcd Mti.ed said. pcdry Ptlisttn h in illc 

gip of rep.{.d dry y€d Ttus uatiotr hB Fomted v.ld shonagc onditiotr! to the 

di$danr.gF of lgn@lruE *.td Thit tirution i5 cmdgng b@.4 @unlrv des mt 

hlw @uned ruEbd of *.tq r€.M)i6 to no.G rui|lM @'rt of *.tq durinS wt 

yqrs, which gG wst. lno s 

S€.tuy ltrir.lio Sindh e'd lo l&ll. rtE p@iling rdd iFn'A'. 

f.m6 sldld opr tu $*ing sop. eiich @.sm. nitomun atr@nt of wdd Hc eid 

if oil 5..ds & r.tl.c.d wilh $s&dc cultivdio. onidcratl. mn of *arq q b' 

ev.n. He urg.d lh. fffis to.dofl . nrdrcgy lo fiis clld $ rhat ddinum prcduclio. 

is lchia€d by uinanininui w .r (4E) 

TABLE-I 44 AGRICULTURAL AREA PRODUCTION AND R3LETED 

-T 

L l:l ? l4.l l L615 | 

Rie 

sus|'ce 

corrd cm)_ 8.16l 

t?0 3 .210 

6 

0l 9l I 

r?50 t30 

Loa I86 

!?! 776 

898 

1.9t0l 

?t11t 

7t.l 

55 

1i6 

l.l2:l0 

:,t77.1 

TndoE lrd Tub. wlls (ln Nunb.B) l9?t I934

S@@: Sildh Govi Wd Sit . 

3,90E t6.542 8,142 

1,995 9,481 t6.236 

Ldl Urilizrion ("00o' E .r|G) t99?-98 r9E-99 1999-2000 

r4,081 

14.051 

5,685 

4,||l 1,88t 

sd@ Sitdh Covr. w.,b Sic. 

;-t***.*-j 

All C.oD3 

00) 

l99?-9A l19&90 11999-2000 

l rsoJo-Tr:oJ, Trt5 E' 

r3030 8t.63 

wlrd wi$drwk (lr Mtr) 

Fdrilizd Ot TtL. (ln ' 000'\19!9, 

Sou@ Si.dh Co!i. w.b Sid! 

F6|F.J F !h crd, (ln '@:419!!) 

t16.40 

@].96 

261.U 

9r t? 

t1t 7l 

,A t6 

52E.06 

t991 

2A511 

t10.441 

45 t7 

52E.31 

t99E 

295 65 

SoL@ Sildh Govt. w.b SirG. 

For llE upfin of .stlcult@ the govt1lllmt i.6lina 3!'p for wad Gq'rd 

M...8.r WAPDA in !. int.di€w, SundNy, S@ldba 2000 frcn |-3horc {id tht' 

WAPDA hs DrcD.r.d e obiliou n8td pl4 fot s*h.n smg' @nPlcx ud to 

sis."ric d.v.loPtstt Pmjd, fd dvs ' R@iN @' dd div Thd C'ndt *tich 

i.crqd. Gmddi'B ofcldd! Bd.g.1! hugc @5l of& 178 billiod to b'E6t nillion 

Genr.l Mdgcr WAPDA Anmed Khd Bh(i sd rhll six-fc'd€d 

chdn.lJ cdls h.v€ ben gropos.d in Sehuu B@g. on d' l'ff ud riafit brnks H€ 

d$ eid lhd .ivsin. prcid muld povid.lh. Ftrudt inst'lhiion of 'boul 430oo 

ob. wlls for .Gli!bl. idr.rioi feiliv H. s.rd thd .pproFi'tc i'rhrtudor' 

dalopnnl s@ld de bc undcn.ka th.@d @.nod'or of 'ldrn [6 H' sd lh't 

tut wclb rdld bc Avd ro Hmica (l.ftr) T.106 snh ebidiz'd d€tnorv 616 

He sid lh.t @ns.qu.lly. . bis boosr mdd b. pro\id.d to rh' @'omv of Rcvs*

l). lrdgllior 

Witltrn tn€ h.t 45 y.!ts, thr@ iniSstro' bsrn€$ hare be'n @nsrrucrcq 

dos thc lidus it lh€ Prcnn@. The @'m!d tB of lh' th@ trftgca aG Sukkur 

bamee 312 milion lFd,r6, (orri b!@ec I 12 dllion helttc'' "d Clddu bd'g' 

Lt?2 nillio h..;L6. (5O) 

tnl Ho.ricolturc 

'Tl8 Sco4pnid etultion of Sidh b€ing inrcmcdi't€ bcwe'n th' Afii{ 

$b-@ndnst ed sdth Eisl Ati4 lh. 0oB thut iiclu&s lh' Africo l6'iM od 

Anbs iyp6 otr w ntnd tnd $. trcic.l mnsoon ('nh) $?' 

on th' otficr Dutiis thc 

hol $ffi se|! oilv rmprcd tuit. gtow *dL qnn' duiS lh' @ld {d bfrng 

vim6 ..!s win liit . ai!fttl .ffi toficd ild Fxmpd vcad$b 'n fruns dhs 

A @ lirc of honjcultuE stdv L oni€d on in pb lrion o' *a'r.ble 

gnded and orchlrdr Suc$ m .'dde b al Oov'mndl f'nn d MirDrrkha Th€ 

s.ogaph,cd !tultio. of Sitdh dlows thc dlrinio' of liuits ecn ts dtr6 (ph@nx 

syulv6tns, bc6! (Mue s.!i.mvui)' tulbqrv (Motut Alb) m.[p (M'8rif@ 

Ftutu gro*in8 

N@sry protdrioo fton 

wrr-(tl) 

e mos $ccstul unds pd.nnitl imstr'on Gvd lhe 

lDl dd cold ud for winds cloF P'riod fruils grov v'rv 

FoGriY/L.!!.| n.VNd'CF' 

lollows lh! @ue of lh' riv" dd D ech 

'The ford oi siLlh sdd.llt 

sr.!t numbcr of the u. rivd.n lhc* Mtunl lo'c{s dc $pplcftnt'd bv lniici'l 

*.ding Arnuil inund.tion r Oc onlv srce or Fil|tion tor th* foErs Th' $Mval 

dd sroMh of tn* fordt d.F|(|t upo' lh' i' dinv dunli@ rnd frcqdcv of c 

noods condrudio ot b.tr.8o .ti @$.cudl 6pt!|3M of onl tv{d ha gadv 

.lt cd lL l.ds Rrvd @6ved Thb h.5 Er|!@d 'i!6 04 !d dE li'qEEr of hisn 

llo.ds @lting in lihnio.id ot ii rlE l.vd ofdvqb'd

Dw lo lh. mdn Lrirg Nr@ of6. lndus ndunllv lbwiig on a bddgeq 

*vd.l hundrcds h.dc r eod.d !.d d€p$h'd on enhd bel 0ood 5€as Mnunlv 

wh€n dy .cqdion talG pl@, efllv silt is innia v o@pi'd bv lduit diei! (l!i) 

sr€hldm muj. (rt h), .nd PoPulus dphitic! (hab6n) One thjs ldd is $thiliz'd bv 

rc$!& sil dep6itid\ Acao! nilode (b.buu b'bd) @tu dtuiilv dd i5 soft tmd 

drifo,lly ..ad@!.d with l[. Datsgp of rirc !'d r'8uL' 3i[ d.?ositioi\ rlE .d 

b@G hisl y . t o.c.ion Iv iNfltlicd. Ar ! a4 'lid lPqi6 $'n $ Po$p'3 

oEri! (k ,ir) SdLtdon ol@i.Ls (lhbr) Tll1ru 'niolo t||!) nc r.pl4 Aoci' 

ijloti@ (bsbul) The yicld of nwrift for*l is 

'simr'd to be I 0 m@)@ With bdr'r 

iipuis, fi.F torcsts hlw the Pole id lo imprevc $e vi€ld turcdnc fordt sppon 

lhousd of P@p!. bv Pdidjng psiudgq fi41mod linbq foddd podt of khlbt 

e!i\ 

lDnc, ltd no}6 td nEdicin"L' 

Crtsls inistt d pL.rlliN of Si'd! tlt' l$M G inLd r4€s l@ od 

nvo* lddl bul iellr.d frm lfll8 flood w'16 b onhd dnb"kns s @bltud'd 

in the l93os. P..!6ilt rh. pllnlalios e itri9t'rl ftod suklur l(olrl &d Glddu 

B.trls.s inigtron syst.ms. D.lbagj. sisshkh@) is rh' roin spdid rtoM i' Uppd 

Sindh pl&tutions, wnib Asi! njlotio (t6buUb!bt) is Ej!€d in |h' lowc' Sindh 

Euo&rtus emtidul.nsis (btd{_mushk) is bans i6asnslv plm'd if, rlE dnG 

pld|'tiotr s il s t fad gresng ttc us€d for i lurdl F| por6 O d std6 Stos in 

rh. itrigr.d pld.rio of Si'dh & Sdtu|n Lb'!i$n (Sdtl) Moot Alb! 

(Mulbdry). sFgiun oFlnn ConlgF|i leifoliu (Ko/Elhopdtcil) tnd l.tl.ld 

ld.d.plEb) (lpil IPil) 

M&grov€3 d !| Pr.s' b'ina dd'lop'd '5 inpon'd dsttl for613 wlh 

grdr potmriil Th* lodls arc lql'd i' lhc d'lilic rcgn[ of l'dus Ritr in Kmchl 

.rd Th{6 Dierid Th* fd6ls !. uniquclv 'd'Pr'd |o w||d l+g'd 'rn Orvgd' 

d.licdl tdd md n{! whc. m olhd pL tMr6 { elt rold'd 3p66 ' v'cm6 

nuu (|i.lff' @turtuB e4'. of th. rord vcSd'r'on 'n rle !6 orln Mn +ci5 

srosing in @8tovc tbrcet s' @ti'opt t'8al (clud) lid Rnia9hoa tuqool' 

(t!mni) Th.* l016t3. b.ndes nlung dviroffi'tt'l vd* sls prord rhc Ks&hi 'rd 

Bin Qasim poss from sill.tion !d dosio' Tlt, lcl 6 p'fd br-di's grcu'd ror 

shdm , ud fodd.r ld litdrel

nr ro,Thrr/Roctt Kohi .o 

Th. dns.Lnd of Sind[ miilv ldt d in rh' sndvThd ad r@tv Kolisrd 

$bsist o. fi. s@nty ed e@lic minf.ll, whc.e grow oDv srub rnd gr$ sp'c'€s sch 

$ r@M uxlulan (lo[irc). C.pes .phvlh Gint) n|vtdm pdica Stlvld@ 

oloid* Gn bs), A@i. Scn grl (Konblul). Aqir sv,i i@ia nildiq (b'bul/br!a)' 

Aftir Jac{um ii (buri), cahropis Pr@B (!rk). Rei'ls ommuniqs (h€run) 

PGpb julifoB (ddi), P@ePis gLndlo$ (ddi) Plosi! didu (trndi) Zi4?hvu! 

nunLri! (olui), Ziapt[s |@turie (bd)' Comipls' mu*r'l (kl *h") cdrrru 

cilidrs (dh.tu.), Cili.ru t'ifloG bhtn) Cnru us @tucv nit (tuho) Biliph@s 

cindic8, C@inj. ddifoli. (sol6o), Ajnida d.p@ (lunb), cvnboposs' 

jter.@$ (k.rtF.i} hniurturssidm GmFd dlis@n polvsdid6 (Pl6g) TrE 

drgdtid $ppon loel .s $dl a higdrorv livd@r hdd5 thtl d.gri Fon itig'ld 

@i The rlg€ @ldition had deleriontcd du. to 'xlrdElv t@ &d 'mti' prtld or 

6in6ll !i !i@rl.in la.d raurc." (52) 

nl Anirnrl Activig 

Ani..l ldivily io Shdh hs iNdlcd 1o c.rq lh' crtt rul'$ It is erliclv 

@s.d by middl.fll\ ii Si.dh aibotlclv wlt h" ids*d !d !t rhii dtu n is 

inlroduc€d dl ow. tutin& W. ltv. pdndlv ob*Rcd thlt 't kLnab'd Mai 

Llnor. s.d P6h*r shops e. op.n€

@t of MutliF rtd *!od6 L.qc m.l trw w tlE Pdi$ in 

(51) 

o). The Minc.{l W€{llh 

TtE 6plodion oa (e rhing, is i*6!i8 d'v bv dtv ic 1988 to 2000 

$ my oil vdls c ao{nd in Sindn tt d. ..ft ritr orhd td|)l6 & de rv'iLbL 

h Si.dh $s. is LaDc L&td cod D.ldoP|6l comp&v ! Joint v6tua o' tle 

Covcrnia.t of Pakbie. WAPDA $d the Go@ir1tMt of SindL hts he' fomed lo 

d*lo! t 18. solc of ninins of r|E r,ttld d'lort b $ppt a Prcpot'd WAPDA 

po€ d|nt .arbt d Kn t tc. n* taDC h.s drg'g'd ' CIiIE 6rn ro Dr@at' ' sudv 

@ hir 4i9.d r qlnirc td r 2oO MW coal 6itd P(|M Phnl ff,lcd bv Lrru 

Cod D.vdoDrenl ComtrnY. 

Ks3) 

COAL 

-TNERAL 

LIME STONE 

DOLOMITE 

A^N F.I /|q MINIG MTNERAL PRODUCTION ('! '@' 

Pi(oDucrloN (in 'ooo' t98 

t99 

p). D€bt Sttius 

2.115,197 

14.1t2 

S-@ sir'dn so{ *.tdt. 

So miy &r||E.tt

Kf|cfti. In tig row ldq lvPe of eotds N rlEa ttd limir'd opDon@16 e oq 

rI PosLl lnd Tclcconnunicrtion 

This t.blc show rhtr 

R.dio li@s .c d€cenng 

TV sd3 @ r@.4 Posl 

Etr-dffioic dNiaEs-:- 

ABLE.T 46 POSI^L AND TEECOMTIY.NICArIP\ 

t997'199i 198-99 

ffi 

1,805 

t.872 

14.923 

?4,650 

7E6,?96 

900.626 

?0,005 

2,96 

TBTSA SET 

i--v sETs PErooo"HousE Hor,Ds 

t91G1l 

28 89 

A.*I|k 

5i sr*rgoq.o'irc 

lll. Pu.pole of this Stldy 

Th. purPo* io b. .ndncd, bv wnd's th's ludv 6 

I To @llat fldr .nd fi8!r6 on th"xisinA ondilio's of rsto- 

r T. ddult€ thc D.rfotue of go*nm tnd NGos dd rher impacr i' 

i*l;'iit-i'-iL .r s"'ah: 'nd dd.rir ttt sosh n'c or 'tdt 

I To ui.k i.,*l rn. slwc of nwi6 rn B'ngF Ara Dopl' in lh' 

NhctgrBl of rhb 8od .nd oths rcl{t" o!,4r€ 

4 To dt. . d4.tls bal6 rh' tgloi'!'d i'dusltid ol Ttu Hth 

AanlEp Aro and d.lul' 'l with other td 'r nc63 

5 To t elr . boEtn vilid bt ahrdns E roL ol'aDrt'ed ndlrn 'n 

Lh. @nomc &vclopMt orThar Dstncr 

6 To lsd d. ldd of i@ft .dl e4sEd mt3 rtd .6 b 

-dE 'dd* 

(t flltin! lcvel s *.ll s cr'de iMtrv'3 ror rDr 

? To dbL PLnF\ Poli', M'rcs" hGrd !d aNi*so 

@ nb{t. i. rh. Ptu8@ 

of thb indurq 

'rc

E To do06gp Tlwi€s ro p.niciPd. in thi! i !m g@.6tittg indtlrrv 

9 To girc . dd tiion of d.vdoF6t of lgren !.d indutrv lqdiig Thr 

inro e ndu.ai.l @Mry. 

lV. Scop€ OfThi! StudY 

TIE Agtc6.!.d idlslry, 6 r $b-std. PhYs u inpo.l! reL in lh. 

@mmy of e, dnt.Y. lt .le Pbvid.. r .situdglE tumbd of jobt in bo|||- N6l 

rdurb|A .l@oflh.@ ry' 

nE dh on .gro.b.!.d inddlrv' 3'* €e 8d Nitrl $tu taliccs" litflcr 

.id cdu.{ion l *lF @ps..d eith ods d.r on *@mk clsn'rdtdcr' 't p@idts 

iGig|n iito d€ fr.rds rd pl@s of si.L @wic ltd d@ftlphk 'htngrs' 

T1la* chrn86 @ lqy inpotur'r fo' ltE lomhdd o' Poli'ypLnn''8 sd 

.dnii3t'.lbd of ProstmFd fot @dtw $d *id d'v€lo9f,s't 

V. Hypolh..! 

A Th. Ain of Atbn.rih of Po6rv Ct bG AdF&d f Lql orgrunims 

" "-,iJi**,iiJJor. a'aLa {als {e E"ong'd bv Pov'diig 

Awso's b P@Pk o'Tha 

(Allvilioo of Pownv _ tad o4tniz!|iod + Livd€t) 

B P.oBE !n horFtit of fuDtred tndutry w@H tad Tnt ro e 

{OGd.Fdr oarlet = !@l qluiaxd6 r uvciod + Rd& + ELdE6 

l. bi ..aod for dinin rilg runl povcrv. bong 

' 

d;loDm oa.sro{.s.di'donn6 

2 Cralk of lstqB.trdrs TntB |o u ddv fd"d fmLd! for lh' 

!|lr'os of fodd6 fot liv€ir@t 

l 

lnnodldion ofdtrcfDrnla 3t!rd ld sfav drs 

BnnginS up liE tNt{ (uim.L lirhn !Pci6 r& lidlp- sr nd h!d) bv 

producing 6$lc nut6i.l ud inlrod*ing shqi-l@ bc @ dtdndd 

'

5. Slcp3 for con!.rvdioo of 6ngEland bv plstinS indrgdo6 dnd €bIic planls 

6. Taitiry to uiddst nd thc blncfrs of mqoP3 (un$s!d trm'al v.3dltion) 

ddm heFctic.lcdcdltios 

t. Thtdu ndurrd ccomtrt 

E. PiitinS of in@hc l@l ofP.oPlG 

9. En omgltrcd oflocrl ifilSoroB stils &d kme'h'w 

lO. Bo.frt to Poo. .l gns rdr lcvd 

ll Mlion of! bdgh tulc 

12. To Prcvi& l.d $!'1s pot!'sioi (bd' ud liwto't) lo ttE poor Thui6 

13. R.docrion in nisrdon of ittdi8dro{t k'd'n dpd!' ald 3r 'd Poplc 

having !moe'ho* oftlE rctt 

14 Boo6l protbdon of tgobts'd ind!'ry' 

vl. Re!.nrcb Methodolo6l 

Dala vt! @Uccred to tchbve th' rclult for thc pdrPoe t'oF !d ht?olhds 

of rhis $idy Fd tlE coU.did of d'tA th'r! s' two tt?'! of cf€ra'€ |nd $urc'' 

A, Primtry 9ource 

TIF n tho4 for @iduding inquid€r ii odd to 6lld pnflrv fi! of 

@b...d indti.Y. d b' of $r'€ tP" 

i cle Studv Mdno

goqrnqr o6ci.l'. Pd Rdds. SAZDA Ttu Sadr' 

t 6 .le @lk lcd b {6titcs ot c'owtntErt of sindh !d Thd' 

Gr.nq B.nk orB..8l.d.6t Runl dddoPtc{ sudid 'r|d ornas 

I is tunhd @['dcd bv NCG sd Snr(lis of fosg't ongn r@ 

dmitd s1!d6 or ooruilq Sdntlit l|dntr GoF r dd tridir n3 ofRdlird 

V . Llmitaoona antl OefiGlenckls 

rhc qtdn ofd.r. ..o"--v ofthit tldy ls @lrci'4 it ba ed 

l. In Fo6t 6s.s, rlE incd' td Fqrot5 ti utt'd('td: $d'&rc {itv 

@!ld d appllcilt. lhc inPonatuc of {tb nldv *T * * * 

;;;;i,,r"**"r"rrc!ort'niotror{Evhdi'i'dro'wr or 

*n *o.n- Du' to $i! den th' infodtdon FodLd bv than dv 

t offi ot tddl cd ho$d'old dnfrdu6 do mr dirrln Ptota 

.l'Dn|s orrr,gr trsin* rnnttcno Th'r'foe lh infondim dlrngro 

il;"*" ." 

'** " c'rod'r'd on {E b's 6f trE hsr mnrh s 

r iP uu.t iMft dltl uttdd difiadl hanl5 of r4dx cdld mt b' 

;; au. to th' r'c1 rh'r t'v frqu'ntlv Gh!s' rh'i h** 

ili* ," .-'cy fd d' wtitrg tvp€ of hnsi6 dorc dunng 

" "" 

dF Y.a. d.Y .ot b' @d@r 

a Thar n6d. of b'!iE d"qd. d tt' qi5rhg itu'rion t ftrq'Dl' 

"onaiio* ro, " t"tl"o' lf condhion i3 f'r!'sL dtn i@* mv 'Nras 

hcyo'd tlxft dt"[166 

( lt r@! @v 'Mlht ro @Fpld' rhc qldi(ror6 Th' d'Mtcd dd' of 

'-"i u-*. n - "- 

on ' fia'd M'rth rhd' dv 'l$ b' lrE

infldE of ssodl iodrdi"' on lh' .dtu1 of dnrl' Tls'forc' llE 

a@r.cl of dar. fo. th' qrtmg tvPd of bui6 dore dunns $' v{ Nv 

VlIl. Conclusion 

Frcm thc d'aliLd tudv of fi' tlblc cluptd w @ftlld' thll lor or 

ldond'y dd! Fltt.d lo th' subj"t dd ncc$s!ry fd lh' dissio' is Sivo in thi3 

i"* in*O * t *' i! 6od dc ccs I ee8 ror rhdpdle 8nd 

"" 'ltsprd 'Gpon 

JL-* "irt"n t* *' is n@ v'rid 'i't"ont' th' od* s,* b'cu5' or 

i*r"ion or *.v uoav in rr'" -riontl s.!!v' obsd'/ins rhc b'cksrdrd w @ndu@ 

;; ,, * di$dvdbsp r'ed wbd w @nsldd upon rn' d€nognPhc' 

.*, .-'*- 

"** 

'"'* 

ro tmw rhal banslc dca is no€ addlaged io 

0or" hls dd livdro& in dads lho w @* 

'w'v G461' 

Ihd i5 good oi v for tiv*to'k ss ed rcn'@ps GDsdMd Pldndio')' 

*- * ,",i" L"-i-'"- d'b thd * 6G to kd tur .. rl* Fi'rv rdcl 

;;; 

;;;;;, 

*"* 

;; 

"''' "ucn bdd th rn'rP!*r tn Middr''r's'nd uP ro 

;..*' 

"'io orrhlrP&*s t m!'h bat' rhu bdas' da orsindh 

" t" *'* * *sl8r!d!dc led b"r4e d is linl' iishd in nto ti'n 

Th.rptdd du.lo low f&ilili6 t@hbt' ii Thuptr& 

T|E MiEral5 ol Tltstpdtd nv pro* dE b'rtq Od bsnrg' tr"' if 

qpfoaa uO-roca popfc r" gid b Nr !|(t rcv'ttv it sl6 Tlft t roig_ 

'htEd 

1,.--* * t*"' 

"*n the policv of fie solFndtn Ar th' ldct of i6n'd'trc 

'ffi;-;"; or rhd rh"c i3 i"d or iiD'ov'Mt or 

^"nscrand. 

,fr'.,;" .* u'**t rlE tutue of Tb' i livd@l sirh lcll'Ids'd 

il;:;;; 

" ; t""'wo 

ronutdro.tr6i'ion o'pov'nvmddsropnor or 

r Nldi{ion ofpov.nt in Tht 'Ptfth'F (toct! o4l.iatdt ' 

2 DcvdoFFt = Pdrh'v.l (lo"t o'8'o2'i6) + Ut'.ldr '

I R!d.41 Htni.A Tdelh+Rlgi@ Pan_ll lHddY ot Thd Dsd a€ of 

' ii.i; j,'ari il si"ar" r"'8u"J") tsindh' Ad"bi oo'a t!fthoo Hvddibld' 

Sindh 1988) PP 4, t 

Si'$hka Aod,anY, 42.! 

ffffio*" 6fii8 rsqr' u" "dnrn odo6d 1006 

i:ontNr..rotr\ K{tli. Po Box No IrD'' 

ffi.11'"fr'W.-"-*ffiffi*m 

Sindh 1988) P aot 

Sindt 1988)P291 

-..rffi 

.ll ftlisr "r rn! D64 ry "I 

i A.ltbi Bor4 J.n5|bo. trY..t|M' 

04 (sitc dddor.d bY s{gA4,Da9!!'Y' 

i.iiliiJrJr"T rin qrt' tuo'|.tco u't t 

" 3iiffi #fl f, *S*#;I#;"'lTS'"1lil#iJff 

;*" *' 

ffi D 

is};r,8"ru.1'I*r tstrffi{trr tur-urrcrrf s.* rr'.ir'iia"- r'nrl (scFlu K Mry I93) p 4 

'" t**ffi",9,'i6*i* flsffiffiffi 

fi-wrceo s"* ,r* ir',ia- t""o (scrlu K Mr reol) P 4 

"3i1ffi f tff .ffi .*#"@,0*.*.i; j#S"ill'H';#il1';* 

ilfiiff ';,Ti1'}ifr''.or .r'rr'. u'rar.'* cua''i 

12 Arif Hts. Dr riom A HtdY 

ft*n 

rcerr s.'.,,-&ii- i'"aiscrlu r v'v to$t p n-r 

l3 Arif Hrs\ Dr' Fioo A HtdY 

Evdn rion 1993 (Gdtfrmq* 

ii-fiTi"dl\ u"i,a ui'" oitl'-: 

f

p Disrrit cdus 

9!, (poFiatiof, @$s ol8.nr.|br 

(UNCEF) Slc ih. Chrldd lund {SCF)'U K Mav -laal) 

ffi;iG"* 

r.t"-brd s!flotrbd leeel P I I 

AriaHastl! Dr. Fiom A tlsrdY l 

d"ir'i ; F",'d rscFlu K M'v rcer'Pt?-8 

'' Sff#"'S;"'i*;'&.Jr*if;d'i-iiiF'"i'1.*ct'it-t 

ftftt#;a-"* 

16. 

l7 

lp.6 

CDFrnio @ss d8&izrlio'r' 

IE, 

Htr;ffi ffi m' Iifrmruu s'etaib'r reee) P ]o 

ffibliff-il F'a.' uni*ar'r* ct'u-r 

19 AdfHts!.4 Dr' Fiod A HrdY 

ffifficrn 

s"* ,r' 6ia..i""a rscFlu K M'v re3) p I I 

20 2oAnf H.!s o. FioM A HrdY I 

tlgl(cisn'cn or S'd\ U'ncd N{i'B Chldm ! Fund 

6cEn s.s rh. cnildm Fund lscFlu K Mrt 1943) p 12 

2l AnfHssd, Dr Fions A HadY 

il' r6i6;;;i't s'r9!.. YfliiYI 

ftS5.en 

s.* *liiii- i'tiicFru ( M'v rg0r) p 12 

id.'-*"i J si"ar, u"i'"a-"ur"* 

ffifw.en s"". *ii,ii*i'"aisc+u K Mlv rea])pr2 

"$[ft:ffiffikffiffii 

z2 tuifHlssdr Dr Fid A gedY 

" ilHfr ",s.'Hl"l*',.rytr ffiSffi-=; 

ftffiii'.*iiii'-i"tiv tru K M'v raol)pp rr14 

t5 Anf tlrs$. ttr t'ont A tltdY 

ill,S#'";,"i6.'i'-i .*-'"'1, i-" "Jl:i,jllf l: 

frffiffi-* A;;;;;iicrru r v"Y teet P'a 

ffi"-"-i*mi#ffi 

D

;.r;;'*;r ic."**"i .;1-14t " t111;1i'5Ji 

2?. Adf Hasa D. Fi@A HrdY 

E-rtcerr 

sr*,t*ii'ra,- rund (scr)_L k M'vIe9lrPlr 

"ffi#ffi* 

29 Anf lla$d, Dr Fr@ A HlrdY 

s"*,r.ii ;i; (scFlu K Mav rer)pD 1516 

J2 

r Poi..r (I&O! 

1i!!) (Mithi 

il:ffffi"'"'",' &;i;r eTlg5l5Ji:""i.!|"-' 

ffi-urirceD 

ilfi;.,il (c;,-i :1^..'fl; YTi"J,T:l: 

frr.,r*-rcerr 

l0 Arir tus'\ Dr' F od A HddY 

s'*,r' iirii-i'"4 rs€Flu K M'v ree,) P 16 

;iffi ;ir-6;;; "r'-i"11'. YT4JT:'T: 

3l tuiltltsa Dr' fiod A HddY 

14. 

J5 

ffi-rcen 

1999)pPl4 

s"*,r,. &ii-i''a iscFtsu v' M'v r99])P re 

kd N!!. (lsLfrbrd PoPllation 6:3 

*#t*ttffi" i'ffiifi 'r'L'iJ s-"'t" 

I 

fT 

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introduction

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