Antigravity: Biefeld-Brown Effect / ZPF field
“The theoretical analysis result suggests that the impulsive electric field applied to the dielectric material may produce a sufficient artificial gravity to attain velocities comparable to chemical rockets.” ―Dr. Takaaki Musha People: Al Bielek, Alcubierre, Andrew Bahnion, André Füzfa, Athanassios Nassikas, Biefeld, Bruce dePalma, Bud Rieken, Casimer, Cassenti, Dan Davidson, Daniel D. Home, David Cowlishaw, David Hammel, David Hooper, Dishington, Don Kelly, Douglas Torr, Dr. Albert Einstein, Dr. Berthart Heim, Dr. Charles F. Brush, Dr. Ed Witten, Dr. Edward Teller, Dr. Erwin Saxl, Dr. Eugene Podkletnov, Dr. Francis Nipher, Dr. Fredrick Alzofon, Dr. Ning Li, Dr. Richard Clark, Dr. Richard Clarke, Dr. Robert Dicke, Dr. Robert Forward, Dr. Schuman, Dr. Willaim Crookes, Dr. William Hooper., Ed Leedskelstein, Eric Laithwaite, Erich Halik, Floyd Sweet, Fran McCabe, Frost, Guido Fetta, Halvosky, Hans Nieper, Harold Aspden, Harold Puthoff, Harold Wilson, Hawasaka, Henry Wallace, Hoyassaka, James Clerk Maxwell, James Cox, James Hartman, James King Jr., James Woodward., Jefimenko, John Hutchingson, John Keely, John R. R. Searl, John Schnurrer, Kellogg, Le Sage, Leroy Cook, Lt. Col. Corso, Marcel Pages, Mark Tomion, Misner, Modanese, Moebuis (Faile), Montimen Delroy, Naudin, Neil Sorenzen, Nikola Tesla, Norman Dean, Oliver Heaverside, Otis T. Carr, P.M.S. Blackett, Paramahamsa Tewari, Patrick Bailey, Peter Kummel, Poliakov, Randall Mill, Richard Foster, Robert Collins, Robert Lazar, Sandy Kidd, Schnurer, Scpott Strachan, Shinicki Seike, T. Townsend Brown, Thorne, Tom Bearden, Travis Taylor, Viktor Schauberger, W. D. Clendonon, W. Peschaka, Wheeler, Wilbur Smith, William Littlejohn, William Rhodes, Yamashita Huaro “Dr. Forward defines six different kinds of antigravity in his "Indistinguishable from Magic" book: Aside from the obvious "weightloss" in freefall as an astronaut in orbit; the first is to place a very heavy mass overhead to cancel the earth's gravity field. Secondly, we may use ultradense materials spaced very closely to the object we desire to be weightless. The last Newtonian idea, is to use various "guard" masses to reduce tidal forces on a test mass already in orbit on the space shuttle. From Einstein's theory, comes a fourth idea; that moving ultradense matter in a toroidal coil at high speed will generate a dipolar G-field. Fifth, the idea of dragging of inertial frames, which will pull objects along with them. Lastly, the sixth idea, is the possibility of negative matter (-m), just like negative charge, will reverse the direction of force; it moves towards you when you push on it! Negative, matter along with positive matter, will take off into space forming a space drive! Could the superconductor of Dr. Podkletnov be a form of negative matter?” ―James E. Cox Alcubierre's drive allows to circumvent the speed of light limit. They are building a Negative Energy Generator to realize it.
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Antigravity: Biefeld-Brown Effect / ZPF field
- 1. Explanation of dynamical Biefeld-Brown Effect from the standpoint of ZPF field Takaaki Musha INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ASTRONAUTICS Missions to the outer solar system and beyond FIFTH IAA SYMPOSIUM ON REALISTIC NEAR-TERM ADVANCED SCIENTIFIC SPACE MISSIONS Aosta, Italy, July 2-4, 2007
- 2. Contents (1) Purpose (2) Outline of the dynamical B-B effect (3) Possibility of artificial gravity induced by dynamical electromagnetic field (4) Electrogravitic propulsion systems (5) Conclusion
- 3. Purpose • To explain the weigh reduction at the experiment by applying alternate electric field to the capacitor conducted by the research group of the HONDA R&D Institute group from the standpoint of ZPF field in a space • To investigate the applicability of the dynamical Biefeld-Brown effect for the propulsion system
- 4. Outline of the dynamical B-B effect • From the 1st of Feb. till the 1st of March in 1996, the research group of the HONDA R&D Institute conducted experiments to verify the B-B effect with an improved experimental device in 1996 to reject the influence of corona discharges and electric wind around the capacitor by setting the capacitor in the insulator oil contained within a metallic vessel. They found that the weight loss by the alternate electric field was greater than the static case .
- 6. Electrical circuit for generating HV electric field
- 7. Schematic diagram of the electric circuit 8kV AC pulse, f=50Hz,
- 8. Histogram of weight losses observed at the experiment gM 63.09.0 ±=∆
- 9. Forces generated by the ionic transfer of the momentum )/(/2 000 giqVmM ⋅=∆ By introducing experimental values, 1682pF, 8kV, and 50Hz, into the equation, the weight reduction due to ionic winds becomes 1.3×10-3g , which is negligible small compared with the experimental result. T.B.Bahder & C.Fazi
- 10. EZEGZE rrg ⋅×−=⋅−≈ − εεπε 11 0 1062.84 )(002.0/1062.8 0 11 ggEWZM r =×=∆ − ε 22 ψµεψε SG d M GFg == (Musha: weak field approximation of general relativity theory) (Ivanov: Weyl-Majumdar-Papapetrou solutions of the general Relativity theory) Gravitational field generated by the B-B effect gM 63.09.0 ±=∆（Experiment)
- 11. Possibility of artificial gravity induced by dynamical electromagnetic field
- 12. 2 2 2 c m c π ωhΓ = ZPF field in a space ω π ω ωωρ d c d 32 3 2 )( h = Inertial mass is originated to the interaction of sub-elementary particles with the vacuum ZPF field Inertial mass generated by the ZPF field
- 13. （M.B.King : Tapping the zero-point energy） A slight coherence of vacuum fluctuations due to the high potential electric field caused an alternation of inertial properties of the body with the ionic lattice of a rapidly spinning atom . （B.Haish, A.Rueda and H.E.Puthoff ） If one could somehow modify the vacuum medium then the mass of a particle or object in it would change according to the zero-point field theory.
- 14. ><= 2 2 0 2 2 A cm e HA 2 3 0 2 2 cA cm e H ω π h =′ (A) Electrodynamic Hamiltonian by P.Milonni (B) Electromagnetic Hamiltonian corresponding Zero-point fields (B.Haisch, A.Rueda, H.E.Puthoff) Process to derive the anti-gravity equation
- 15. A=0 No Electric field Electric field Impressed AA HH ′∆= Initial State 0=AH )( 0AAA HHH ′−′=′∆ Assumption to derive equation 0)( =′−∆ AA HH
- 16. ><−=∆ 2 02 A c ω π ω h >< ω π =ωω∆−=∆ 2 2 0 0/2/ A c mm h Electrodynamic Hamiltonian AA HH ′∆= Equation of Mass Shift 2 2 2 c m c π ωhΓ =
- 17. r tNed cr crtp c A )( 4 1)/( 4 1 2 0 2 0 ω πεπε = − = & )/(cos)( 22 0 crt E m Ne td e − − = ω ωω A-field generated by the movement of electrons
- 18. 2 042222 2 822 0 42 2 4 )(4 /)( E cm GReN dvA c G MM e ωηωω ω ε π ω +− −=><=∆ ∫ ee d ηω π ωηωω ωωω ω 2)( 2 1 42222 2 ≈ +−∫ 2 0 2 822 0 4 8 / E RN cm Ge MM eηωε π −=∆ Mass reduction by the impressed electric field mZe ee αω /2 =
- 19. Compared result with the Honda experiment 22 3/2 mce=Γ=η 2 2 13 1023.3/ t V RMM − ×−=∆ mmRmmtkVV 1,1,8 === 1324 106,10 ×== eN ω gM 28.1=∆ gM 63.09.0 ±=∆ (Abraham-Lorenz damping constant) (dense hot plasma) (Experiment)
- 20. Alternate external A-field Mass shift of the dielectric material Coupled with external forces Net force generated Mechanism of the Dynamical B-B effect ZPF cutoff frequency shifted A-fieldA-field Capacitor Dielectric material
- 21. 2 2 13 1023.3/ t V RMM − ×−=∆ αM dt dM v dt Mvd F +== )( 2 2 13 1023.3 t V t Rv M M t v ∆ ×= ∆ ∆ −= − α Conservation of momentum Acceleration of the moving body induced by the electric field
- 22. Factors to induce a weight loss of the capacitor • Increase the AC voltage impressed to the capacitor, nonlinear increase of the weight loss is produced. • Increase the charge density of electric current flowing through the capacitor, the greater the weight loss
- 24. Electrogravitic craft by Brown Dielectric material Core mass Positive pole Negative pole Electrode (Brown disc airfoil)
- 25. Spark generated at the Brown’s experiment
- 26. Brown’s experimental results • A large thrust was associated with spark. A residual thrust existed without sparking (1956) • A DC voltage caused a thrust when initially applied. The thrust would decay within 60 seconds. (1928) • The thrust varies with the time of day(Both in vacuum and oil)
- 27. Electrogravitic craft (ARDA) by the JLN Labs Electric field
- 28. 2 0 2 822 0 4 8 E vRN cm Ge e τηωε π α ∆ = Electrogravitic propulsion system (Concept of the pulsed electric field plasma propulsion) Thrust [Features] •Highly acceleration capability •Low consumption of fuel Inlet (-) (-) (-) (+)v(+) (+) (+)(+) (+)(+)(+) (+)(+) (+)(+) (+)(+)(+)(+) (+)v(+) (+) (+)(+) (+) (+) (+) (+)(+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+)(+)(+) (+)v (+) (+) Positively-charged units HV pulse generator Electric field Electric field Ion source Plasma cloud Electric field To leading edge Power supply Charged outer hull Nozzle Grid R: Radius of plasma cloud N: Plasma density E0:Electric field
- 29. Conclusion • From the theoretical analysis by the zero-point field theory, it is considered that the origin of the dynamical Biefeld-Brown effect might be attributed to the interaction of zero-point vacuum fluctuations with high potential electric field impressed to the capacitor. This result suggests that the pulsed electric field applied to the capacitor may produce artificial gravity sufficient for practical application to the space propulsion technology.
- 30. The End INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ASTRONAUTICS Missions to the outer solar system and beyond FIFTH IAA SYMPOSIUM ON REALISTIC NEAR-TERM ADVANCED SCIENTIFIC SPACE MISSIONS Aosta, Italy, July 2-4, 2007 If you have any question, please send me a mail to musha@cs.trdi.mod.go.jp takaaki.musha@gmail.com