Presentation Transcript

1. Trigonal Bipyramidal Electronic Geometry: AB5, AB4U, AB3U2, and AB2U3 • If lone pairs are incorporated into the trigonal bipyramidal structure, there are three possible new shapes. • One lone pair - Seesaw shape • Two lone pairs - T-shape • Three lone pairs – linear • The lone pairs occupy equatorial positions because they are 120o from two bonding pairs and 90o from the other two bonding pairs. • Results in decreased repulsions compared to lone pair in axial position.

2. Trigonal Bipyramidal Electronic Geometry: AB5, AB4U, AB3U2, and AB2U3 • AB4U molecules have: • Trigonal bipyramid electronic geometry • Seesaw shaped molecular geometry • and are polar • One example of an AB4U molecule is SF4 • Hybridization of S atom is sp3d.

3. Lewis Dot Molecular Geometry Seesaw

5. Trigonal Bipyramidal Electronic Geometry: AB5, AB4U, AB3U2, and AB2U3 • AB3U2 molecules have: • Trigonal bipyramid electronic geometry • T-shaped molecular geometry • and are polar • One example of an AB3U2 molecule is IF3 • Hybridization of I atom is sp3d.

6. Trigonal Bipyramidal Electronic Geometry: AB5, AB4U, AB3U2, and AB2U3 Molecular Geometry

7. Trigonal Bipyramidal Electronic Geometry: AB5, AB4U, AB3U2, and AB2U3 • AB2U3 molecules have: • Trigonal bipyramid electronic geometry • Linear molecular geometry • and are nonpolar • One example of an AB3U2 molecule is XeF2 • Hybridization of Xe atom is sp3d.

8. Trigonal Bipyramidal Electronic Geometry: AB5, AB4U, AB3U2, and AB2U3 Molecular Geometry

10. Octahedral Electronic Geometry: AB6, AB5U, and AB4U2 • Some examples of molecules with this geometry are: SF6, SeF6, SCl6, etc. • These molecules are examples of central atoms with six bonding pairs of electrons. • Molecules are octahedral and nonpolarwhen all six substituents are the same. If the six substituents are not the same polar molecules can result, SF5Cl is an example.

11. Nonpolar

14. Octahedral Electronic Geometry: AB6, AB5U, and AB4U2 • If lone pairs are incorporated into the octahedral structure, there are two possible new shapes. • One lone pair - square pyramidal • Two lone pairs - square planar • The lone pairs occupy axial positions because they are 90o from four bonding pairs. • Results in decreased repulsions compared to lone pairs in equatorial positions.

15. Octahedral Electronic Geometry: AB6, AB5U, and AB4U2 • AB5U molecules have: • Octahedral electronic geometry • Square pyramidal molecular geometry • and are polar. • One example of an AB4U molecule is IF5 • Hybridization of the iodide atom is sp3d2.

16. Octahedral Electronic Geometry: AB6, AB5U, and AB4U2 Molecular Geometry

17. Octahedral Electronic Geometry: AB6, AB5U, and AB4U2 • AB4U2 molecules have: • octahedral electronic geometry • square planar molecular geometry • and are nonpolar. • One example of an AB4U2 molecule isXeF4 • Hybridization of Xe atom is sp3d2.

18. Octahedral Electronic Geometry: AB6, AB5U, and AB4U2 Molecular Geometry Polarity Nonpolar

26. Trigonal Bipyramidal Octahedral Tetrahedral Regions of high electron density = 4 Regions of high electron density = 6 Regions of high electron density = 5

29. Chemistry is fun!