Bollito Misto (Italian Feast of Mixed Boiled Meats) Recipe

The ultimate Italian meat-lover's feast.

overhead view of bollito misto in Dutch oven

Serious Eats/Vicky Wasik

Why It Works

  • Tough collagen-rich cuts of beef grow succulent and tender with long, slow simmering.
  • Adding the chicken breast to the cold broth and cooking it to no more than 150°F (65°C) guarantees incredibly tender, juicy slices.

I'm hatching a plan as I type. I want to be inducted into a secret society dedicated to boiled beef. I've got my eyes on two right now. One of them, La Confraternita del Bollito—The Brotherhood of Boiled Meat—appeals to me because it has a nice webpage, and in the photo they're all wearing cool red robes and have medals around their necks. These guys are fancy. I like fancy. The other, La Confraternita del Bollito Misto, also has my attention. They've added "Misto" to their name, which means they are not committed to a single boiled meat, their devotion is to several boiled meats. Perhaps that means they are also more legitimate, since the bollito misto both clubs worship is, by definition, an assortment of simmered cuts.

Membership in either one would be cool, but, if I'm being honest, they're both just my backups. I can't help but feel a little disappointed that each of these brotherhoods thought it was a good idea to publish websites about themselves. What kind of secret society does that? Not the kind I aspire to join.

While I have no proof, I suspect that a truly secret Confraternita del Gran Bollito Misto Piemontese exists. Such a cabal would know to keep their existence off the internet. If you're out there, Brotherhood of the Great Piedmontese Mixed Boiled Meats, know that I am preparing to join you.

First, I've been studying your mysterious arts and have been working on a version of my own. I know that a true Gran Bollito Misto Piemontese must be made with no fewer than seven cuts of beef, including parts like the tenerone, punta di petto, and cappello da prete. It doesn't matter that some of those seven cuts don't have equivalents in American butchery. I know enough to fill in the blanks with what I can get—cuts like short ribs, brisket, sirloin flap, shanks, and chuck. They're the same collagen-rich parts that you'd use in a beef stew, the sort that starts out tough but grows more and more tender as all that connective tissue melts into soft and sticky gelatin.

short ribs, brisket, sirloin flap, shanks, chuck, and whole chicken

Serious Eats/Vicky Wasik

Then, there are the seven embellishments: the head, the tail, the foot, the tongue, plus a stewing hen, cotechino sausage, and more. Living in a country where some of those things are hard to find, and being a boiled-beef acolyte with a serious practical streak, I'll use what I can find. The hen, for sure, plus the tongue and oxtail if possible. Cotechino, that gloriously fatty and gelatinous pork sausage, is a longer shot. I might be able to get it in early January, when some of the local Italian markets stock it to be served as part of a traditional Italian New Year’s dish with lentils, but the rest of the year I'll likely have to do without.

Some experts insist that all these meats and accoutrements should be cooked in separate pots, allowing each one to reach its own point of perfect doneness. I've changed that up a bit. First, since the beef cuts take several hours to slowly cook, I start them all a day ahead if possible, placing them in a single Dutch oven or pot, along with aromatic vegetables, herbs, and a few whole cloves. The meats don't all cook at precisely the same rate, but most are close enough that they'll become fork-tender at around the same time. To make sure nothing overcooks (because yes, you can overcook stewing beef), I just transfer whichever is done first to another pot, along with enough broth to keep them moist. This allows me to keep simmering whichever cuts need more time until they, too, are tender.

For the last two hours of cooking, I add the legs and back of the chicken, which don't need to cook as long as the beef, but still get better after they've spent at least an hour or two simmering. At this point, the whole thing goes into the fridge to cool. All the rendered fat from the beef and chicken that is floating on the surface will solidify, making it easier to remove.

chicken breast being lowered into a pot of bollito misto

Serious Eats/Vicky Wasik

The next day, when I reheat the meats, I add the reserved chicken breast, allowing it to poach as I hold the broth at around 150°F (65°C). This is basically the cold-poaching technique for chicken that I've written about before, and it guarantees white meat that is much more tender and juicy than what you'd get if you simmered it at a higher temperature. As soon as the breasts are cooked through and the meat is reheated, it's ready to serve.

Through my research, I have also learned of a whole pork loin that is often roasted and eaten alongside all those boiled meats. I tip my hat to anyone so dedicated to meat that they think a mountain of boiled ones should be accompanied by a roast that can, on its own, feed a large family. But as much as I love a good roast pork loin, I feel like the boiled meats more than deserve a moment in the spotlight by themselves. After all, how often does anyone really celebrate boiled meats? Whatever they lack in a crispy brown crust and deep roasted flavor, they gain in absolute succulence. This is meat that slides apart into jiggly fatty chunks, and then melts in your mouth.

Finally, there are the seven sauces: a contrasting array of dips to grace the meat. Herbaceous salsa verde. Tomatoey salsa rossa. Pungent horseradish sauce. Slightly less pungent mustard sauce. Sweet and fruity mostarda, which isn't pungent at all (despite what the name suggests, it contains no actual mustard). Sweet honey sauce. I will likely never get around to serving this meal with all seven sauces when just a couple do more than enough to make the meat more interesting. For my money, the two I would focus on are the salsa verde and the salsa rossa.

spoon in a bowl of salsa verde

Serious Eats/Vicky Wasik

For my salsa verde, I follow an old Italian approach by blending a hard-boiled egg into the mixture of parsley, garlic, anchovies, capers, olive oil, and lemon juice. The egg helps to create a more emulsified, creamy sauce, and also adds a richness that's hard to identify unless you're familiar with such arcane tricks.

collage of the stages of making salsa rossa

Serious Eats/Vicky Wasik

I'll admit to kind of making up my recipe for salsa rossa, sometimes also called a bagnetto rosso, because after reading dozens of recipes in Italian, I failed to find a consistent thread from one to the next. Most have tomato, some have bell pepper. Some have herbs, some don't. Some are spiced, some aren't. I borrowed ideas from various renditions I found here and there, and then created this creamy bright orange number. It's flavored with tomatoes and a roasted red pepper, and blended with sautéed carrot, onion, and garlic. I then enrich it with grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and thicken it with a panade made from bread and white wine vinegar. Think of it sort of as a smooth tomato sauce with a vinegary punch.

bollito misto plated with salsa verde and salsa rossa

Serious Eats/Vicky Wasik

January 2018

Recipe Details

Bollito Misto (Italian Feast of Mixed Boiled Meats) Recipe

Active 3 hrs
Total 48 hrs
Serves 10 to 15 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 pound (450g) beef oxtail

  • 1 whole beef tongue (2 pounds; 1kg)

  • 1 3/4 pounds (795g) bone-in beef short ribs

  • 2 1/2 pounds (1.1kg) bone-in, cross-cut beef shanks

  • 2 3/4 pounds (1.25kg) boneless beef chuck roast

  • 1 large yellow onion, halved

  • 4 cloves

  • 1 teaspoon whole coriander seeds (optional)

  • 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns

  • 1 bay leaf

  • 2 rosemary sprigs

  • 1 celery rib

  • 1 whole head garlic, cut in half crosswise with skin

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons kosher salt

  • 1 chicken (3 1/2-pounds; 1.6kg), divided into the bone-in breast, legs, and back

  • Flaky salt or coarse sea salt, for serving

  • Salsa verde and salsa rossa, for serving

Directions

  1. One day before serving, in a large stockpot or Dutch oven, combine oxtail, beef tongue, short ribs, beef shanks, and chuck roast. Stick the cloves into the onion halves and add to pot along with coriander seed, peppercorns, bay leaf, rosemary, celery, and halved garlic head. Add 1 1/2 tablespoons kosher salt and enough water to cover all ingredients (about 5 quarts; 4.75L).

    overhead view of meats, clove-studded onion halves, coriander seed, peppercorns, bay leaf, rosemary, celery, and halved garlic head in Dutch oven

    Serious Eats/Vicky Wasik

  2. Bring to a simmer and cook until meats are beginning to become tender, 1 to 2 hours. Add chicken legs and back and continue cooking until all cuts are tender enough to be easily pierced by a fork. Top up with water if needed at any point, to keep the meats submerged. The exact time it takes for all the cuts to become tender will depend heavily on the beef you have. They may not all cook at the same rate; if any become tender well before the others, transfer the finished piece to a pot or heatproof bowl with enough broth to keep it moistened, and set aside. Return to the pot with the broth when all the other cuts are tender.

  3. Transfer to a refrigerator overnight.

  4. The next day, remove solidified rendered fat from surface of broth and return pot to the heat. Add bone-in, skin-on chicken breast and bring broth to 150°F (65°C); adjust heat to maintain a temperature around 150 to 160°F (71°C), until thickest part of chicken registers 150°F on an instant-read thermometer, about 1 hour.

    skimming solidified fat off surface of cold bollito misto

    Serious Eats/VickyWasik

  5. Transfer all the meats to a work surface. Remove and discard bones from short ribs and carve into slices. Remove and reserve bones from beef shanks and carve shank meat. Peel outer layer of skin off tongue and discard, then trim any gristle and slice. Discard the chicken back and all the herbs, spices, and aromatic vegetables. Carve the chuck roast and chicken breast.

  6. Arrange all the carved meats on a large platter, along with the oxtails, chicken legs, and reserved shank bones (this is the osso buco, and it has delicious marrow in it).

  7. Moisten the meats with some of the warm broth (the rest of the broth can be seasoned with salt and served in soup bowls as part of the meal, or reserved to be enjoyed as broth at another time). Serve the bollito misto right away, sprinkling flaky or coarse sea salt on top and the salsa verde and salsa rossa alongside.

Special Equipment

Dutch oven

Notes

The meats listed here are just suggestions. Feel free to omit any you don't want or can't find, replacing them with more of some of the others (or make a smaller batch of boiled meats, as this recipe serves many people). If you can find cotechino sausage, a type of pork sausage from Northern Italy, feel free to poach it and add it, sliced, to the platter.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
857 Calories
49g Fat
1g Carbs
99g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 10 to 15
Amount per serving
Calories 857
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 49g 62%
Saturated Fat 19g 95%
Cholesterol 342mg 114%
Sodium 880mg 38%
Total Carbohydrate 1g 1%
Dietary Fiber 0g 2%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 99g
Vitamin C 3mg 15%
Calcium 69mg 5%
Iron 9mg 50%
Potassium 1142mg 24%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)