Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Plug Valves
Operation Instruction and Service Manual
Copyright 2014, S.P.M. Flow Control, Inc.. All rights reserved. S.P.M. Flow Control, Inc. is the owner of the copyright and all confidential information
in this document, which must not be copied in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, and the information in it must not be used for any
purpose other than the specific purpose for which it has been provided without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. SPM, SAFETY IRON,
SAFETY HAMMER, SUR-DROP, DESTINY, STAMPEDE, VERIBAND, DURALAST and GLADIATOR are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of S.P.M. Flow
Control, Inc.. WEIR is a trademark and/or registered trademark of Weir Engineering Services Limited. Certain features of some of the products disclosed in
this document may be protected worldwide by patents pending and registered in the name of S.P.M. Flow Control, Inc..
Document P/N: 2P36784
Release Date: 6/30/2014
Revision: B
GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE
CAUTION
WARNING/ DANGER
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Revision: B
WARNING: THIS INFORMATION MUST BE AVAILABLE TO ALL PERSONNEL THAT WILL OPERATE AND
MAINTAIN EQUIPMENT. FAILURE TO READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW THE OPERATING AND
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL COULD RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH!
Most SPM products generate, control or direct pressurized fluids; therefore, it is critical that those who work
with these products be thoroughly trained in their proper application and safe handling. It is also critical that
these products be used and maintained properly!!
SPM flow products contain elastomeric seals and are not intended to provide proper functionality when
exposed to fire.
The following information is given in good faith and should aid in the safe use of your SPM products. This
information is not meant to replace existing Company's safety policies or practices. It is important to read and
understand the "General Safety Data for all SPM Products" and the SPM Product Safety Guide for "Union and
Union End Products". Both of these are available from Weir Oil & Gas.
A-1 When using these assemblies, appropriate PPE is required: safety glasses, approved safety shoes and hard
hat must be worn. Hammering and lifting these assemblies must be done with caution. Where unions are
present, read and understand the SPM Safety Guide for Unions and Union End Products.
A-2 Personnel should only hammer on makeup lugs and not strike union nut or valve body. Fractures can
occur from repeated misuse. Excessive hammering can damage components.
A-3 Proper leg lifting should be used when lifting. Back lifts should be avoided.
A-4 Only the proper actuator bar should be used to turn SPM plug valves. Valves require torque to operate.
Makeshift bars can become dislodged easily and cause an accident. Use only an SPM actuator bar, part
number 3P19958 for 1 Plug Valves and 3P11542, for 2" & 3 Plug Valves. It is a personal responsibility to
become knowledgeable and trained in the proper use and handling of this tool.
A-5 Do not hammer on, or be around valve assemblies when pressure is present.
Hand actuation (with the appropriate actuator bar) should be done only by specially trained personnel under
direct supervisory instruction; and only when necessary due to application.
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Revision: B
On Location:
B-1 Proper transportation of plug valves is important. Racks that will secure valves and prevent accidental
unloading are critical. Never transport any SPM product in a fashion that would allow it to become dislodged
and cause an accident.
B-2 Valve unions should be clean and lightly oiled prior to each use. A visual inspection for damage should also
be performed at this time. Union seals should be checked, and replaced when worn or damaged.
B-3 Each valve has a size and pressure code designated on the valve. Use this code for
proper mating and pressure limits.
CAUTION: SINCE PLUG VALVES MAY BE REPAINTED IN DIFFERENT COLORS FOR VARIOUS
APPLICATIONS, DO NOT USE FACTORY COLOR AS PRIMARY MEANS OF IDENTIFICATION.
B-4 Valve usage should be monitored by a qualified supervisor or foreman. Supervisory personnel must
approve proper placement, position, and handling of all plug valves in the system. Only specially trained
personnel under direct supervisory instruction, should actuate valves under pressure.
B-5 Prior to applying pressure, valves should be greased in both the opened and closed position. This should
be done before each use. If valve is excessively hard to operate, it should be removed and not used until repairs
are made.
B-6 It is sometimes necessary to turn valves when pressure is present. It is recommended that remote control
actuators be used for this purpose. If this is not feasible, then only experienced specially trained personnel
under direct supervisory instruction should perform this task.
B-7 Venting flammable or explosive gases to the atmosphere through individual SPM plug valves must be
avoided. Choke manifolds are available from Weir Oil & Gas and should be used for this purpose. If used for
bleeding, ample anchoring of the valve manifold must be done. Specially designed torture valves are available
from Weir Oil & Gas for bleed off applications.
WARNING: GASES, OR FLUIDS CONTAINING GASES, WILL CAUSE VALVES TO WHIP AND CAN CAUSE
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH!
B-8 When opening an SPM plug valve under pressure, the initial torque to start the stem turning is always
greater than the moving torque. You must position your body to be able to compensate for this change.
B-9 Do not position any part of your body in the path of exit flow of the valve.
B-10 Do not position the exit of any plug valve, used for bleeding, where rocks or debris may be picked up by
the exit stream.
B-11 If any valve becomes plugged, or does not operate properly, contact a supervisor immediately. DO NOT
look into the end of the valve to check for debris, blockage, or for any other reason.
B-12 If valve is slow to open or close, remove it from service. Do not hammer on the valve's actuator cap.
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B-13 It is recommended that a rate in excess of 42 feet per second be avoided. Rates above this will cause a
more rapid wear and erosion.
B-14 Flush clean and grease after each job with water and the proper SPM valve grease. Use only an SPM
pressure rated gun for greasing. Cycle valve to insure grease is evenly distributed.
Special Precautions:
C-2 Valve operation sometimes requires personnel to be around pressured lines. Experienced personnel only
should be dispatched for this purpose. Exposure time should be a minimum. Always use remote controlled
valves whenever possible. Never look into, or position yourself in, the path of the exit flow of the valve.
C-3 Never alternate a valve's service. Acid service should never be followed by cold temperature service. When
acid etching or erosion is present, replace the valve.
C-4 Weir Oil & Gas offers specially designed valves for torture service, cold temperature service, H2S service,
and aromatic service. Only valves designed and approved for these special services should be used in these
applications.
C-5 Each integral union connection is clearly marked with a pressure code (i.e. "1502", 15,000 psi). This
pressure must not be exceeded. This code should also be used with mating unions. Improper mating can result
in failures. All integral union connections must match (according to size, pressure rating, etc.). These
connections must also match the service of the designated string they are installed in.
D-1 Valves should be greased after each use. Use only the following SPM gun and grease.
D-3 Use only repair methods as outlined by SPM valve service literature. Use only the proper SPM repair
tools.
D-4 SPM Repair Kits should be used for repair. Valve Body and all components must be clean and SPM
assembly grease used as recommended.
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Revision: B
CONTENTS
SAFETY GUIDE FOR PLUG VALVES: ........................................................................................................................ 3
SECTION I: GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 7
THIS SERVICE MANUAL COVERS: ........................................................................................................................... 7
REBUILD KITS:.................................................................................................................................................. 8
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: ................................................................................................................................. 10
SPM 1, 1 X 2, AND 2 PLUG VALVES .......................................................................................................... 11
SPM 2 LIGHT WEIGHT PLUG VALVE ................................................................................................................ 12
SPM 3 AND 4 PLUG VALVES ....................................................................................................................... 13
END CONNECTION OPTIONS: .......................................................................................................................... 14
SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND OPERATION .............................................................................................. 15
INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................... 15
CALIBRATION GUIDE: ...................................................................................................................................... 16
PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE RATINGS: .................................................................................................................... 16
SECTION III: MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR .................................................................................................... 17
REQUIRED TOOLS: .......................................................................................................................................... 17
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS: ........................................................................................................................ 18
RECOMMENDED RE-GREASING PROCEDURE: ....................................................................................................... 20
BOM TABLE:................................................................................................................................................. 23
EXPLODED VIEW: ........................................................................................................................................... 24
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE AND DISASSEMBLY: ................................................................................................ 25
ASSEMBLY: .................................................................................................................................................... 28
TEST PROCEDURES: ......................................................................................................................................... 32
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE: ............................................................................................................................. 33
SECTION IV: SERVICE AND SUPPORT ........................................................................................................... 35
SERVICE CENTER ORDER INFORMATION: ............................................................................................................. 35
WEIR OIL & GAS LOCATIONS: .......................................................................................................................... 35
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Rebuild Kits:
PARTS KITS
4L11769 KIT/PARTS/PV/1.00
4L16800 KIT/PARTS/PV/1.00 ACID-SOLV NOT FOR H2S
4L20096 KIT/PARTS/PV/1.00/TORTURE
4L20215 KIT/PARTS/PV/1.00/TORTURE/ACID SOLV
4L20230 KIT/PARTS/PV/1.00/H2S SP150
SEAL KITS
4L14203 KIT/SEAL/PV/1.00
1" 4L16783 KIT/SEAL/PV/1.00/ACID-SOLV NOT FOR H2S
4L20094 KIT/SEAL/1 PV/TORTURE
4L20214 KIT/SEAL/PV/1.00/TORTURE/ACID SOLV
ELASTOMER KITS
4L20947 KIT/ELASTOMER/PV/1.00
4L20949 KIT/ELASTOMER/PV/1.00/H2S/ACID-SOLV
O-RING/PACKING ASSY
4A11985 SEAL&BKUP ASSY/1 PV
4A16802 SEAL&BKUP ASSY/1 PV
PARTS KITS
4L12487 KIT/PARTS/PV/1.50/STD
SEAL KITS
4L14442 KIT/SEAL/PV/1.50 NOT FOR H2S
1-1/2"
ELASTOMER KITS
4L23926 KIT/ELASTOMER/PV/1.50
O-RING/PACKING ASSY
4L11979 SEAL&BKUP ASSY/1.50 PV
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Revision: B
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Product Description:
SPM Plug Valves are designed to regulate the transport of fluid through a flow line. By rotating the plug 90,
the flow can either be terminated, or allowed to flow through the Plug Valve Bore. They require minimum
space, are simple to operate, exhibit a fast response, and add relatively little internal disturbance to the flow.
Therefore pressure drop across the valve is low.
The valves are intended for both onshore and offshore use. Onshore, the plug valves are used in connection
with mobile pumping service units used to kill wells, cement wells, acidize and fracture wells. They are also
used in hydraulic lines to control wellhead protector tools. The lists of applications are lengthy. Offshore, the
valves are used on stimulation vessels in a number of applications. They are used in essentially permanent
installations in pump rooms to isolate the discharges of the triplex pumps used in fracturing wells. They have
also been used in choke and kill manifold systems.
Operation is accomplished by a 90 rotation of the plug. This can be performed manually, or with pneumatic
or hydraulic actuators
All SPM Plug Valves are in compliance with the following regulations:
WARNING: OBSERVE ALL INSTRUCTIONS, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS AS NOTED IN THIS MANUAL.
FAILURE TO DO SO CAN LEAD TO EQUIPMENT DAMAGE AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH!
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These plug valves are available for standard and H2S Service. The H2S Plug Valves conform to NACE MR0175-
09 for exposure to H2S. It is important that the correct Plug Valve be used for the specific application.
Characteristics
Improved body cap seal arrangement eliminates cap leakage found in some competitive valves.
No need to remove valve from line for maintenance.
No special tools needed for operation or maintenance.
Precision-ground floating seal segments insure positive seal between fluid stream and cylindrical plug.
Excellent sealing provided by precision ground metal-to-metal seal between seal segments and plug.
Pressure-enhanced sealing between segments and body provided by molded rubber static segment
seal.
Segment design ensures easy operation up to the full working pressure of the valve.
Precision-ground plug is plated standard for maximum corrosion protection.
Quality components throughout unit including forged heat-treated alloy steel body for greater
dependability, minimum weight and maximum strength.
Plug bar cap has visible indication of open or closed position and detent spring to insure valve stays
open or closed.
Hydraulically-actuated models optional.
Remote-control actuator available.
Each valve is thoroughly tested prior to shipment.
Inventory stock of complete valves, spare parts and seal kits available.
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Release Date: 6/30/2014
Revision: B
The SPM 2" Light Weight (LW) Plug Valve is engineered with one thing in mind: Safety.
It provides the following advantages to the Oil and Gas Industry:
Compact/Lightweight Design
Meets HSE Lifting Requirements*
Easy Assembly/ Disassembly
DNV Certification Available
CE Compliant (97/23/EC)
*HSE compliant products offer a safe lifting weight of 55 lbs (25 kg) or less to be lifted and carried by one
person.
Like other SPM high pressure plug valves, the 2" LW Plug Valve is able to provide the same dependable service
for applications such as:
Acidizing
Cementing
Coil Tubing
Fracturing
Sand Control
Well Kill
Refer to SPM 2 Light Weight Plug Valve (HSE Approved) Operation and Maintenance Instruction
Manual for further information on this valve.
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SPM three-inch and four-inch plug valves are available in pressure ratings to 15,000 psi NSCWP*.
Features include a flanged body for easier maintenance, integral inlets and outlets, hand crank,
locked-open and shut gear drive standard, and multiple lubricating inlets. Standard service and sour
gas service models are available.
Characteristics
Low operating torque due to balanced stem makes valve easier to operate.
Flanged body for easier maintenance.
Integral inlets and outlets are standard.
Quality components throughout unit including forged steel body.
Hand crank, and locked-open and shut gear drive is standard.
Hydraulic and pneumatic actuators with either a 12-volt power system or hand-operated hydraulic
pump are optional.
New manual actuated design now available.
Cylindrical balanced plug utilizes sealing segments to permit easier operation under pressure, and
assure positive seal.
Flanged body construction for safer operation and easier maintenance.
No adjustments or special tools needed for maintenance or operation.
Visible quarter-turn stop indicates when the valve is open or fully closed.
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Revision: B
The SPM Plug Valve family is available with SPM Wing Union or Safety Iron connections. The
nameplate will indicate the allowable cold working pressure for each assembly.
Wing union connections on the plug valve are interchangeable with other union connections of the
same size and figure (pressure rating). Caution must be taken to avoid mixing different ratings of
wing connections. There are various sizes and figures that are capable of making marginal
connections. SPM Safety Iron connections are universal requiring no male or female as does the
wing union. Failure to observe good judgment may lead to failure of components and danger to life
and limb. Always verify working pressure ratings of each connection before use.
WARNING: OBSERVE ALL INSTRUCTIONS, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS AS NOTED IN THIS MANUAL.
FAILURE TO DO SO CAN LEAD TO EQUIPMENT DAMAGE AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH!
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WARNING: OBSERVE ALL INSTRUCTIONS, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS AS NOTED IN THIS MANUAL.
FAILURE TO DO SO CAN LEAD TO EQUIPMENT DAMAGE AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH!
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Calibration Guide:
Pressure/Temperature Ratings:
Working
Part Temperature
Description Service Pressure
Number Range (F)
(PSI)
1A14483 1" X 2" SP150 WU LT STD 15,000 -30 110
1A13280 1" X 2" SP150 WU LT/VITON STD 15,000 -30 110
1A19777 1" X 2" SP150 WU LT H2S 10,000 -30 110
1A19748 1" X 2" SP150 WU TORTURE LT STD 15,000 -30 110
1A20855 1" X 2" SP150 WU TORTURE LT H2S 10,000 -30 110
1A11687 2" SP150WU STD 15,000 0 110
1A13279 2" SP150WU LT/VITON STD 15,000 -30 110
1A14492 2" SP150WU LT H2S 10,000 -30 110
2A27270 2" SP150SI LT/SAFETY IRON STD 15,000 -30 110
1A14802 2" SP200WU LT STD 20,000 -30 110
1A14498 3" SP100WU LT STD 10,000 -30 110
1A14174 3" SP100WU LT/VITON STD 10,000 -30 110
1A14496 3" SP150WU LT STD 15,000 -30 110
1A13278 3" SP150WU LT/VITON STD 15,000 -30 110
1A19585 3" SP150WU LT H2S 10,000 -30 110
2A27942 3" SP150SI LT/SAFETY IRON STD 15,000 -30 110
2A25154 4" SP100WU LT STD 10,000 -30 110
2A25168 4" SP150WU LT STD 15,000 -30 110
2A25175 4" SP150SI LT/SAFETY IRON STD 15,000 -30 110
WARNING: OBSERVE ALL INSTRUCTIONS, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS AS NOTED IN THIS MANUAL.
FAILURE TO DO SO CAN LEAD TO EQUIPMENT DAMAGE AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH!
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ALWAYS REMEMBER:
Required Tools:
1. 400 Grit Sandpaper
2. Soft Face Mallet
3. Grease Gun (SPM P13335)
4. Val-Tex 1502 (Temp Range -20F to 400F) SPM P/N P36791 (For Re-greasing)
5. Val-Tex 972- (Temp Range -20F to 600F), SPM P/N P32553 (For assembly)
6. Appropriate PPE for your company; Safety Glasses, Steel Toe Boots, Gloves, Protective Clothing
7. Special tool for specific SPM valve size: Body Cap Wrench- 1 valve (SPM 2P12258), 2 valve (SPM
2P12259), 3 valve (3/4-inch allen wrench)
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Maintenance Requirements:
SPMs Plug Valves are made from high quality materials selected to provide the best service to the customer.
However, the application of this product subjects it to handling fluids which are by their very nature corrosive
and abrasive. These fluids operate at high velocities and usually at high pressures. Some fluids may also require
being conveyed at elevated temperatures. Combinations of any and all of these conditions will speed up the
deterioration of internal surfaces including seals and seal surfaces.
Without the benefit of scheduled maintenance to routinely service and inspect the condition of components,
premature failure of parts can occur. This can lead to unnecessary material replacement along with the danger
of injury to personnel.
Proper knowledge and application of the plug valve is necessary for safe operation. It is recommended that a
routine maintenance program include, at the very least:
(Do not mix Assembly Greases This will increase the amount of friction between internal components of
the valve. -- Contact Weir Oil & Gas Engineering for other approved grease)
Frequent greasing will prevent the voids from occurring and will ensure easy operation of the valve. Please
reference Recommended Greasing Procedure on Page 20.
Once the plug valve body wall thickness falls below the minimums listed in Engineering Specification 1S19644
for Standard Service and 1S23257 for H2S Service flow products, it must be removed from service. Wall
thickness may be measured by mechanical, sonic, or visual means.
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Weir Oil & Gas recommends that the valve be serviced during the following:
Re-greasing the Plug Valve after every Fracturing and/or stage job will increase the life of the Plug Valve.
Normal working operations will allow for grease loss if the plug valve is not maintained. This can create
voids within the assembly. These voids will quickly accumulate sand and proppants thus increasing the
force required to open/close the valve. Frequent greasing of the valve will ensure easier operation.
2. Periodic Inspection
Periodic inspections are required to ensure that all internal components of the valve are working properly and
are to Weir Oil & Gas Engineerings specifications. It is imperative that a qualified Weir Oil & GasTechnician
follow the assembly/disassembly/inspection instructions beginning on page 25.
Rebuild Kits are available through Weir Oil & Gas Service Centers. They are referenced on pages 8 & 9.
Periodic Inspection will include recertification of the Plug Valve which will include the following:
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BOM Table:
1A14496 BOM
BOM ID Qty. Part Number Description
1 1 P10064 Grease Fitting
2 10 P18258 1-8NC x 2.00 Socket Head Cap Screw
3 2 P11694 Grooved Pin
5 1 2P14494 End Plate
6 1 P13008 Ring Backup
7 1 P12851 Seal
8 2 P12850 Seal
9 2 3P12840 Backup Ring
10 1 1P14495 Plug
11 2 2P27074 Seal Segment
12 2 3P10013 Side Segment Casting
13 2 P103884 Segment Oring
14 1 1P14493 Plug Valve Body
15 1 4P10258 Union Seal
16 1 P10261 Retainer Ring
17 3 3P10260 Retainer Segments
18 1 2P10257 Wing Nut
19 1 2P10875 Adapter
20 1 2P36354 Gear Operator Assembly
21 1 P11036 Mounting Adapter Bolts (Upper)
22 1 P11037 Mounting Adapter Washers (Upper)
23 1 P11040 Adapter Key
24 1 2P36662 Adapter
25 1 2P36356 Handwheel (16)
26 1 2P24223 Mounting Adapter
27 1 P12461 Mounting Adapter Bolts (Lower)
28 1 P10456 Mounting Adapter Washers (Lower)
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Exploded View:
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WARNING: OBSERVE ALL INSTRUCTIONS, CAUTIONS, AND WARNINGS AS NOTED IN THIS MANUAL.
FAILURE TO DO SO CAN LEAD TO EQUIPMENT DAMAGE AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH!
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Assembly:
1. For best results and most efficient use of time, Weir Oil & Gas recommends complete kit replacement. If
any old internal parts are to be reused; degrease, and inspect components for wear and corrosion.
2. If using old side segments and seal segments, thoroughly clean rust from sealing areas of seal segments
that contact the plug and body. Scrape and lightly sand rust (with 400 grit sandpaper) from valve body
surfaces which touch the center portion of the seal segments.
3. Using 400 grit sandpaper, clean all other seal surfaces.
4. Visually inspect all new parts and remove any foreign contaminates.
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Test Procedures:
Prior to shipment, product testing procedure 4S12497 requires that each emergency valve pass a one time
vessel test at 150% its rated working pressure; then, when conducting subsequent vessel tests on used or re-
certified valves, limit the pressure to 100% of rated working pressure as required by 4S12497.
CAUTION: PRIOR TO ANY PRESSURE TESTING ALL AIR MUST BE EVACUATED FROM THE VALVE AND
PRESSURE APPARATUS. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN PERSONNEL INJURY OR DEATH AND/OR
SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE VALVE.
1. Both ends of the valve are to be capped. Both caps must have pressure access ports as shown in the figure
below. Valve is to be tested so as to have pressure applied to both sides of plug - hence the need for pressure
access ports at both ends of the plug.
2. With caps in place and valve in the "OPEN" position and filled with liquid - (all air must be evacuated from
valve at this point) - pressure valve slowly to maximum working pressure and inspect for visible signs of
leakage, or failure to maintain pressure at the gauge.
4. With the valve in "CLOSED" position - (again air must be evacuated from valve and system) - apply pressure
slowly to one side of the valve, leaving the opposite side open, to a pressure equal to the maximum non-shock
cold working pressure of the valve and maintain for a period of at least 3 minutes. Reduce pressure to zero.
Open and shut the valve. Re-pressurize the valve to its maximum non-shock cold working pressure and
maintain for an additional 3 minutes. Inspect the valve during this procedure for any signs of leakage. Bleed the
pressure off of the valve.
5. Reverse the valve and reconnect the pressure source to the opposite side of valve and repeat step #4 making
sure all air is evacuated from valve and system.
6. Consult Weir Oil & gas Engineering on any valve not performing properly during any phase of test or
operation.
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Troubleshooting Guide:
The following is intended as a general guide in helping resolve most problems encountered in repairing plug
valves.
PROBLEM: SOLUTION:
A.) Valve leaks through bore when closed 1. Seal segments from two different manufacturers have
been installed. (ALWAYS REPLACE SEGMENTS IN PAIRS
FROM THE SAME MANUFACTURER).
2. Sealing area of segments or body scored or pitted.
Resurface with 400 grit sandpaper or replace segments
and/ or body.
3. Plug scored or worn. Replace plug.
4. ID of body or OD of seal segments not cleaned properly.
Remove parts and clean out any contaminants. If the ID
of the body is not cleaned properly, this will not let the
O-ring or seal segments seat properly. ID of body may
be too pitted to reuse.
5. Segments seal left out, not properly installed, or
damaged during assembly. Remove segments, inspect
seals and reinstall or replace as necessary.
6. Wrong actuator cap installed forcing plug to tilt to one
side. Ensure actuator cap is from same manufacturer as
body. (Always use SPM actuator caps on SPM valves).
B.) Valve will not fully open. 1. Worn or damaged actuator cap or not an SPM actuator
cap. Remove and install SPM actuator cap. (Always use
SPM actuator caps on SPM valves).
C) Valve leaks at body threads. 1. Body cap not tight. Re-tighten. Cap should bottom out.
2. Body cap O-ring scored or cut or no longer maintains
seal. Replace O-ring.
3. Body cap damaged or worn. Replace cap. (Always use
SPM body caps in SPM valves).
4. On SPM 2inch valves, back-ring not installed. Install
back-up ring above the O-ring with concave surface
touching the O-ring.
5. Seal area scored or pitted in body. Clean up with 400 grit
sandpaper or replace body.
D) Seals swollen and softened or tacky. 1. Avoid solvents. Bune-N seals are not compatible with
solvents such as toluene or xylene. If Buna seals are
used, replace with Viton.
E) Lower edge of plug chipped. 1. Always start plug into valve upon reassembly by hand to
align chambers on plug and seal segments. Hammering
plug before it is properly started can chip the plugs
leading edge and often score or damage the seal
segments. Use only soft type hammers.
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PROBLEM: SOLUTION:
F) Valve leaks out the bottom. 1. Body cap not SPM product. Remove and reinstall SPM
body cap. SPM bodies and body caps are designed
differently to eliminate leaking cap problems. (Always
use SPM body caps in SPM valves).
2. Actuator cap not SPM product. Remove and re-install
SPM actuator cap. (Actuator caps from competitor
valves will not work properly on SPM valves).
3. Plug seal O-ring and back-up ring on bottom of plug not
seated properly. Remove plug and reinstall O-ring and
Nylon back-up ring.
G) Valve leaks around plug top stem. 1. Top plug seal O-ring and back-up scored or not seated
properly. Replace or re-install.
2. Body cap not properly tightened. Re-tighten snugly until
it bottoms out.
3. Body cap damaged or worn. Replace.
4. Body cap not SPM product. Remove and re-install SPM
body cap. SPM bodies and body caps are designed
differently to eliminate leaking cap problems. (Always
use SPM body caps in SPM valves).
H) Valve binding up. Hard or impossible 1. ID of body not clean. Clean body and components. Re-
to open or close. assemble.
2. Pins that hold detent spring may be interfering with
actuator cap. Re-tighten pins in body.
3. Actuator cap is not SPM product or is worn. Remove
and install SPM actuator cap and felt gasket. (Always
use SPM actuator caps on SPM valves).
NOTE: IF PROBLEMS ARE NOT RESOLVED BY USING THE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE, CONTACT WEIR
OIL & GAS FOR ASSISTANCE.
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Document P/N: 2P36784
Release Date: 6/30/2014
Revision: B
Copyright 2014, S.P.M. Flow Control, Inc.. All rights reserved. S.P.M. Flow Control, Inc. is the owner of the copyright and all confidential information
in this document, which must not be copied in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, and the information in it must not be used for any
purpose other than the specific purpose for which it has been provided without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. SPM, SAFETY IRON,
SAFETY HAMMER, SUR-DROP, DESTINY, STAMPEDE, VERIBAND, DURALAST and GLADIATOR are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of S.P.M. Flow
Control, Inc.. WEIR is a trademark and/or registered trademark of Weir Engineering Services Limited. Certain features of some of the products disclosed in
this document may be protected worldwide by patents pending and registered in the name of S.P.M. Flow Control, Inc..
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