with text by

'

<;

.... ....

'(Oolst~~

'(rode

~: vou stmr dr,rlfllnq. all vou nmi is fil/XT

and f:U/C/1 /(o/1 vaire Joi11(j Is dJaiVII!(J for rim.

(td fr<e rox.rlimle MllTtv:r rvt.A rvfarewr !<W fi?rl
!ike and <101it ,r~tJrrv n/x:m rh'S fXI'I o(rk baok.
){olfiCVer.f.'vourr;au: ro lx: a bit moreprcfesskmal.
fewllltf rk rt(!N ri?Ois ts Key. 7111! ni!XI couple or
J;d(Jif': 1oi/} rnr.rr ~1/llf' "f 1.'11! "'"'U (Jnf>il' t'Jrt
SllpJ'III$ /Mf nrc mailable.

PENCILS
7Nmo9C<JIImor.f111Jfof~?/Cflmkl

the "'"' Jl\'ll ,...X..bly !..m: ,_, /11

dai/v ltti: WrV<W5 Is rlesimple rv."' I

and (JTCop/vu kind. rdmedrom rAe

#:![Mild.

..iln sres r.rfer ."o tills tv;,.: a; tm

]f6. T.w Mrdmss tT.rk (!Tap/lire

vw/,;:, rrldtd~ /u utT pt'J/Cils. fiom d8

(r~m'sofiJ toe]{ fverv itard1.

1Mr err a'.so ncdtcnical pe.rctls.

KJisicll JTuvtde a c~Jt51stnr/v sNrrp

polltf bt:r doJt aHotV rOr $1Jme ottltc

rouy/rer :cndtriii(J.

ER.A5ER.5
.Arr a m /}(' a messy process smuct;'mes.
.As Jro:ill .~e rlv011(1110ut rill.~ book. rlllTe
we mmrv sttps a/onq rf.e road rc the
f1>1JsM./ /'IMIId. ar.d gnu:rally !ll'lill
tmnr li>clr.wup rAr'lnalpiC17Jre. .Also.
all ar.ISIS 1/0kf m!S:akes tr011 rnr.c "'
lhti!,oJid tTds/tqaflom~S fix alf <n5!' IU.

I d" IW rKmmw1vl rlv ,.,InK rrao;n nr

rile end of'VOitr averaqe #ZJWtct:. lr
tt'nds to be .urllrlowquailrya.~rd lem7t."5
msrv sr/1/:ctr mcrrks ;r !vglt<fu.?llly
ctascr cmt (!t!f nd ot~" srrav lfl'::lrks
wlrl1011t <I trace.

PENS
lttwi'

f"'tlrl/
raJonlqur.Jlllll rr>f.IIM'It rolnl' IV'"drmrf.II(!S.

.:4fit'T

)ln'l

nr1SitTIYI

V"'l"

1711!1 t:Jt."rtlls ~~(! &7I1Cr pt;~:cllll:lt::!l wltlt c1 IX"

or 11/fltl:tT mid addiii!J sloading ro Vo?IIT rlccc.

& 1/polllr fXIIS1/!ce rMse used ror W.'/f/11(1 arc
11or fi'C0/1/IIIt'lldcd. rlue to 1/oc khrd ofInk tl11.y
Iff<' and tloc rvavrloc l11k tlcrrnwrks.
Jlrt pens ame rrtrA r;ps ddlflircnt sJusm1d
s/wtpt.'S.IIIr!l.lilR'rt.l by t/k: m/iJflllt:n!l . 711l!Vt-Vft:ll
CO<IIl' /11 prrds uf(IJilfd;fftmtt trS: OOJ. OL
03 aJll 0>. IPiolch -'s ptertV null';. cr/1 the

lltVIrtvvou :~eedtromn faHipMI.

771D''-" ,lrr tll$b carrrl~ fYtiS

that

rctJinrfflblr /Ilk camidqe;. brush f'1/S

mt.'fllt .'/11: Jxli. :J( brw;/t paiJ;u:cl ru/.. ilru7'J.
J(aptri!O(JrtrpA" pen; for (!t:ll/11(! IIIII'S of
co:rsJ~t(lrt size. and..JUeJ:. tf~,es just an
lncrcdtblr varlew S;arr J ill rllllo]US/ $(Jfltc
bastr r(lrrlp ()(!liS a11d see Aotv vm1 /lkt those
ba'Or.: Jt'" rryanyofthc ntMaadn...,~tG,-J sruft~

BROS tiES

7 f1t!T a COt.Jplt'fdv C:trfermi look 10

VorG IM'k. Of' If ..,., N<:IU 10 CN
lttrlt!l'Wi:II"S t'f' an luk rm>'li. !(at fllfol'
n\."tnt tt'c.,nsl.lcr u;/JJ(!ir bndt. Brusi1S
arc mort d!fllcult to amrrd auJ raJ&
/0/sofpmcurr toma!;:er. but rloc 11nal
cffm Is nrll nvrrh doc fT.acrtce.

C.1K.e n/1 "'''~'~'art ruppii~. n'w mme 111

a tvldc [!rlf/cty ofs/vtp!S and sil l'S Wf
~11rieratr dfts ..Tl~~:l u$d.

MAR.KER.S
The mmker lias lvmdrcds o(u.;c; ar;d IS <'SSt'.r.t ial
fttr PPrr),; nrrlst ar all rl!ws. /flnrtcrs nrl' us~dtb fill

In l<~riJr. black areas 111 vavr pli'Cc "''"'' errJc,"lflv

r/w:rr a ny /-,... , CUll. bt:t ,,.ffl t.tb,, IU. t k t: a fl.m of

wtlqueltrte rvpt! rltm emit be Nrnde 10ttl1 a pm.

NIBS
71/!b; arr sorr o( a n:iddle qmmd
b~nt't'f'lllmt;..lt~ 111:d fJI!tlS. 'Tltt!V ivrot~
CMITIJe<ll!i. t'ps /Mf vou d!p IIIlO
,,~.,.._1/s vlrh f..?11d!cs rl.ar arc lilcc a
bruil. 1Nst- :"'ort.de a or&r de.rl of
control txlt'rVJIII' INS- J(onwer.rl1ey
can b.. 111'-So/- requ:rc a 'm ofpra::rt
ta (1!1 us.~J to. mrd tmd to Ire a lmlc
1W

I~K
/('{&JII

are usiug !ltu::Jt::~. uuttlclflt' ft:IIS.

or nibs. vouilnml a i>ottlr oOtl.: 1" fill

rllm. Tll!smtlftm<f to be mt..'<!Sy.

Once a.7a!n. !ls :mpram to potm 0111

that all thcst brii!/U;s tJncl 5/-'<:cf,,fry ii<WIS
albwfor (iT'<tt!/' control mnl vc.rtcrv.bur

are }U~T !iTartlng 0/,'f. you ~ufd

fll'oikrblv jusr sdck IV!rilt'f!JIS 111 flrsr.

/(!'Oil

rlv r.~fl!~nsJr:;e sid;

R.OLER.S
.A(rurntr/v tmr!ti(J nlml(1 n

liw nmy ""

brxtnq.i.Jr hslmJ>mr.m. ,l(ak'li(J s:rai(/or ltrcs is
ntii'T

ofiert a.-'"t\1. Or: It (,- crruln(! slvps m.uts.

S>Wrds.or rk m(!r ofa }eri-e/. )/mJ;nq c sm:olq/v

/m,comcs 11[111/0ICOI~m tll.111 VMI m!J/v mtllk.and

ilavlf!Q at lmSI tmc ruleriS CSY:nrinl.

TrlatJ{!ks artt 1drd

Jr.t (}r.t

./1

c.:eut a ii(Jh'S. nfllcA

mak/!5 rllrm a/S<I very usditl.

/<-I

CORVES
'"''it

Its vnv lll;dv I""'

jusr be d;mrnng sraig/-J
13/CS. bur a IOk!~ vtrlt'fV or= and cJrdes c.s
11\'11. CtltiX tl'Ois arr a (Jitnt 1M to rema/tt
I

am~mt rrlft.t dtml'fng rk sf~ !lend q{ "

rnr/nt;.. nr tiv rnt~tvlrtl fnrn nr.7 *p"t: A11TI

T EMPLATES
7/Jeri!art also tempiaces tor 1-i!lplt:q vro drarv
/'<Tfi!t:r ctrdcs and .-1/lps.:s. Y.:1u ca11 also tl.'ld
umplmcs for srarbursrs. lflOfd ba//(}()t;s. tTJOt

'Wiint

y:J/1 I& CNf11 Ill COII}WICtk m lf!!Ih

a.tn"tS n.nd nJcrs. yo1.1 t:!lll (1d !JTlf r15ull'$

/t11i'TS

011CC t:(Jtlln.

If !fOiiU ]11sc draKJIII(J for iim. tl~eu drmo for rim and d01ic

wfta,,,,lT

lf-l"rrv /(J(J tmcll " boi rile suppltes-;us; use

nw~s! Gur lfr;ou
tft:/111 m (!0 ro rllt 11ext feud. rllor pmfcssio11al tool; ar~ M\?rtli coi!Sidetlng.

11111ttl~~:r

V<Nir.: JISt a /;eglrrlr<!T

tJr

a St'<l5011ttl

pratlSSional.rmtro:beri"U mid USirl{l tlv: baYcs tiJr !(tJilr

/1/ustratklt Is alttv:VS Mplii. Jf.avh7 51101/Q fk;ur,
drtrrv/11(1 ski/Is IS lmporlilllf 1~ an1 illusttaror. .x IK1
,..:1/llt.rtl """a quid: rmcsha ill fi?urc:lrmving.

)
\

/
171lre's no "mrrecr Jltlll ro 1/lusrrare a

1711' r,rso IS tl$/ollv rloe next tNII(l vau

rl(!lorC. bur rlvre etre rluitgs rflar you mn

dv to r.mkc It ea:;ler md look cxrccr.
Tor htStmtet. IVIInt tl-t1111ftl{l rAe lvnd.
~~tt:hl(! ~~ {ll!deJINS tiJr theCellt;r o(tfle
firt'i t!.nvrs .,,., lv ,..,.,,. K#/1 !vip 1'<'1'

ntmr to dr::tnt, 1/fusrrartng rlv fxxirt fiT

tillS otdi.T viii A:/p wu dtr<Tmille wlvrr
(~ f<!l o(I.e b:x1v will /:e do!l1{j. Tk
lt!xtd lVIII dk.tatt: IJku the /()($} IS

dcurmhe' lf!NcA c.ltreatm the cM7acttr

IS JtW.:hr.;. ttCI to 7tmt<an exactly"""""
ro rut r!.ose fcat7ces.

'*"'"'
rlv ,,.,, """
mar rlv
ar/1/S
IC(!Sare doftl{!. and
ditmlt'

atli!

StJ 011.

"'rills cxn:II!Jie IVC've usedctrdes ro layour wlfiTnloe}olursofrh. clloracur lfli/! be.

11111.n>cCIJIIIIt rht>se}OIItrs b(USIII{Jt>/htdtTS to :rem~ tkam1smlli lt'{IS. Jr ulll'r
!>' <11"-..d nl(}lo rhnt tM ~ >~lv (It~ ""'J' ' " " l 'f"llnrlo fl(f:~re Jrrnr>niJ
Thnl(}ltvttt Ws bcok.ViJfi/1 ;aa:fftrttlf 11\11'5 rMppwam dmlflitq rite figure.

\\

\ \~

.As~"" car. see Aere.l'llvlerlv: fl(lllrtS

all look tfni:rmr. o:~e r!Juq !s rlv
same: !N Iii<' l'f(l<Y>IO<rrK sAn1w ro

amu rltm.. J(ap tltis 1:1 mind as

you move 011 wOI:(Jit 1/tr bt>.>l:.

~1\\

\ \.
\
\

I
/

o-

I
~

;f

'

.... ....

...

"'

-- '

I
I

'

W~t
I

- -- - --"' "' , "'

'
"'
/

"--

'

---

hara

...

-- ... '

s
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I

The

<Cabin

~oy
7711' dti(Jin o( the cabil: boy has itS
r<J<JIS In rl1c k(Jtrlfttarc martrlme :ndumy

./1 (.CI/Jfn

br.van rvlwu a
pr!VIie(lcd fhmt/~ wo11ld s.md rlv.ir SOli
our ro ~a ro lmm rlwmariflme rrade on
c. 1/(l'O(I/ or mercham ues.<el.
{I(JV':> U(reer

'P.rnrl! nrrurlns rrntld somnfmi!S

employ mbtn boys on rM!t ships as

<1pprrllflccs ,, s.;;rtaii.'S. On prate
sl.l,,., Y<JIIII(J ''"~~" rliar """" carJturad

nrcr.1 pn~--s'(llmiJi!d lnro s.rula as

pomll!l :uonkcvs. tlie m~st M w rdous
ttltd I!A'f'r:lll'lltblr J;b lJtt ~:.1Jllf slup of

rherlnu:J. Somrlmes.lfr/iey.ttanaqed
ro :urvN~ ft 1<'111 1mrs r!~eSe po.mer
mo11UV> jusr mtglv ntGflt' llf' ro :nor<
lmrorrmt p<~slri<XIS or. rile iltip. such
ll5 (!WIII.TS.COd:S orCtlb/tt

b.l\-s.

&tztw;c of tfv a'7<' o:" your flliJiCa}

cabm /IOJI. IW:'r r (!Oill(f roqo wrrh a lean

lxxlvrvpe.
117t Sf(trf by tartnq out the /Jasic
slvtr'S "fdw l'l711u.usln{! cirdi'< for rAt
jo/11/'S of mms tmd lt(IS and larqer
rtrc/1"! fi>r the chest and hips. As you
~011 sc~.. IW.w nJ..n ,&J rlrcks as
plardlo/.II!TS fOr rl hmtds.

r.v

.i\lrA.y Nfflll ld/Nc drrrw11 d<7tf'<l M.:

ram: ofthe far.t' mKI rl'rSO. Thesnuil/

\..)

lll'lp latu rvlv11 ""'(let to tlv details.

I
.i\bw rha: n~ ilm'cour f.(fUre laidour.
nl:' um :,Wfl :>Aetduil(l

lu ~~me o( tlte

derail>. li..'lll(l tlu circles at rk ends of

rite aws a; rfu: lxrsis for lle h.-,nds.""'
c.111 drarv 1:1 rlltuiii{JlTS. )IL<o. :JSili!J rile

f'

~l'frh>Yiof11.1

tt/lm rw t"nt

IN(Jin

c/r,lp/1/U rfvclotks offrile brxly.

,;\low.

can sran &sfiiii(J our rile

diifcr!L~ by a:ldill(f folds 111 r/11! c!orl~ll(l.
Ml

bi.wdtu.H:,. wtt.l fitvkllli::ut.lfc~.

Wlw aliO a:ldal derails /Ike rill!

/earlliT srrappmq 011 till! r.mfe aud till!
ua:ldort# l1101JIIt! Ax JIKk. atrl b,vu11
.uklf:l(! dtfalls/11 tlte !tat.

.i\0w for rloc tine IVOt'k. .AddiJq

cxmr de:al/s 1/l:e rli hrald!ng itt

'"'' rope a11d 1lte iodr lmcXJ;s lf>i/1

rmlly :nakr all rite dffert'Xe.

&Y:tlttse tNs clvtracur i' supposed ro

k ynm(l. J.'flll renf.y 1f'c1Jlf ro avoid
J"trfll(l '"" mtl'fV !flus 011 rlll'fau. 8y
/.upfll{J tk t(u.: de.111 a:ld on/y U!iii(J
"""""~ry sltnfYS and lines. voriH lx
a.l!r t & nclt:eve tt vo.,l(ii!T fool:.

Thc<f2irate
q!)rincess
~ntctl(t/l .'101 an acruoi.71CflJ#r,.r or

anv :ml plra:e G1~11!. the 1'/rat<

'Prlutess Is alrvays a (if'eai
'fll.lltf'-'ff'l (C) !JJ.~t Vt/uc~ IIllO a SfVtlj.

771/< t1111m<Trr rrold f.- 1rsui as 11

1-lnrm:st ,,, crrm a rvpe ofdamsel ill

dts:ress tAm fvrs a rouqh side. [ rm
t!..?t.t(Jh 1t'M'rc JI.Sit.'(l

rill! rarm "prince;:;...

tlll!:'e's tA?IItlt.'(! datnryabmd tllf.sdamsel.

11ar frmalt flm.re Is cons:rucr-.d a

1111/r dllierarlyfrom t!~emale figure.
.As JA11i can sec from rll example.
rlv TNSI' lsnr qtjtr ns. rtrtnngu/ar
as rlu: wale fl(lure's. 11w walsr Is
narroir<'r In relation to rlii! !tips.
(J.'r!/11(1 tAo ltour{j/ass appt:arancc?.

.i\b' rilnr """ fave .1le t'.qure

Ids srtm addin(ltlr.e a~cessor/es
77urr.arr no nxtl rules to dran,lng
tills txrrtiCII/ar clwacr,, bemuS<
slur dlrl.'lr t1Cfllt111V e)(/sr /tJ

NstiJI'V. sa ""'can makt 111' loolr.

rmy W:IV ruid like.

.A.hn, ym; rnn start n:finin(!

rile fl{]urc nud rlqilrmiug up
rile ri:aru:es and clorllfng.

Ona voulvrr't rflto ~lusrrarlo:~ rvlvre

~~~ rcuur It, voucnnbculn ro htk ycJtr

final producr and cfi!<ln up the

drcm'ilt(J hv t!T'i1SIII!l rhesketcfl lines.


ero1ne

Drmolll(l t!~e1'1rate } letoir.e fo/101r?S

the ,amc prlnclpli!S a> rfe ?.rate
itmc:ss . 771i' mam dnttrena /Ji!rK!een
tlv t:u? t: tA-u tiP 'PfrnrP }{nnifiP

1/0it/d ryplcn/ly b.! a lir.le oder tha11

the pthiCCSS OlA-f fN6 OI<XC experieilccd.

.As br:i>rc. we /:egiu with

Jnv.'n(l t'llf rite fluure using

clrdcs. ao>alsaud cvllndi!I'S.

]\tJnnrelaJi In ~.

rlu facta/ fra

'I1C (llidelines (or
,,_
mres ,wd :1. .
~.,;Jnnfii{!S otrlled ot/15' raw
r/oc
andmllatr.

)!r t/vs p;>/1/f, IVe CCIII /Jegm fJ[II/(J

Itt more d~afls as rrell a; filliJr/uo

our 111/iar rvpe o<cJot/15 m "' lv.r.
l'llfltt: II comes m r.ie ctorh.es. vou
nJ/1 mam m stick m dll! nadiricmal
ptramrypeoun1rs.]rsr nrodlflmro
/aok a /lrrle nrort fem!uiue.

117t can now complett tk

11/ttStltlrloll bv add:nq l:t til final
dt'ta/& /lkt/aa~. raids. and 1171/J/k/es.

The

<Qu\rter~ster
On a pirate' wssd. tflcre lt'{IS rrl/v 110

tal cr lt"lll fi-r runA. b.:! tilEr~ rvrre u

fOfi "Otilcns" r/vJr n'tT<'It!Jtiltcd roMp
(Jit'le rlv rrt'lrJ ftrpttSr aiJli dirtrtioll.

S/11r:t rhrrr nn~

IVl

flr;;r marl! !tt a

rlu: role or >ceond-!Jt

o mmand 11>1iallv fell ro rile
quartumasrm.
17w quartarmastcr
acroailv lwl rlv mosrpower on rl~eship.
f!l't!ll rr.ore t.'ILIIIIMCtrptaJ/1. Jku mavbe
Slll'prkt:J {1) ht\Tf rJ.m f"lratts lm'C a
1/;rle nore tf,'INJCTatle rlttm rhcy are
otrm cleplruti. 11- "ofikers" Rre
dtu:ct. bt' I''Jf-'111" Wfe.
77u:
q:Jarttrmasta- nYIS rl~d bv rile aM ro
be responsblc riff Cl1i'ryth111iJ rrom dury
a>Ste}tlfiJeflfS ro raf/0/t/1/ef food & drtnk
t ? d!...-tplflu: mv/ r!Mdfll(/ rlv plundJY.

p rate

Q'l'llf.

The quartl!l'llr.tst<T also ser./ed crow

d'sputcs. aud rk d~risltm; made by rAe
q:.~amrma.<ttr

rwre alsolurc. Tk
q:lflnammur ms I!S<!TJttallv :he cmrer
o(rh.-plnrrt: ctC'IP Wlivasc:.

;!s mollfon,xJ mrl!.!r. rl!i!re au differeJtr

ll:t;tyS to arJ.-TPVtc.'t skctclvn(J a ti(jl.m:. In
rills casr.n'C trrr 11!111(1 a scrt/Jbledlavcurof
rlll!fi(!IIIC rosrarr. Us/11(1 r/v;mer/IOd ile!ps
rJef._, tlft-'V"C tlukl/o;Jklnt1 poX bCL"'tluserha~
IS//() rmf COIN/1/ftr./CI/f :o m;y dyolll fines.
Vou em:}11sr kt:ep scrli>bl/niJ um/1 Vo:t (Jet
thepo~c: looJ:.fTI(f ewu.1.'v a!; vou UJ.e b::fore
!!ovln(l or: ro r~ re:~ o(the draruit:(T.

Oncr VO!J foar,e the pose laid

cut, JPII am srarr focu;l/1(1 011
makllf? a s:JI!d drmOIII(J.

) {m>s wlicre nrr: /;e(J/It to 11csA our

CJir d;awiii(J. /Is More. m US/!
t lrdA'$, f'VIIIS t:arul recran(Jles ro

&g/11 rile f',gure usi1q rile scribble

kfVOII'

as a (/lllde and mak!nq

(r,rrJons 011 rAe t!y.

I
I
.i\h!c: tlltlt ... 1vrw If rn'(lio ,. tJ..
Oi/1ffr. a/1(1 sine.: ll'f. kuov JVe rvm:t
!Ja ro be l(}:arfJ:(J a far(Jr coat. /ers
m el%: to t!w Ctl n8..YT.

This

IS wlurc JiSIJI(J some piiiJt:J

rdi:rr:11cc rwuld prol.7bly b.: a qrt>;it

idtn. :l?.rtiretl(~ m<Tterkll .11 re!l

Y"'' hav rlv coar t/rsoJttoa pasons

"'"""etv

iNdy UtMI 'IIIII

>kw W-'
I 0t11 millllifTarz rhecoar

!_~j

/11 rlvs ((1)('. rhr coar drs ngfTtv ar

r/v nKJkl n':ltl Oar~ nur ~ tK/,'1(1 tiV'
ilgurell>fll i1dp fir rlu coar prO(Jf'Jflf.

I
11~71 ~>t/n:

dtmPirg. clt.Ju'r be

ra dmn J!vou:j/o dlffcrotr

,?/J;ars and cmse tle unwanted lines.
llv drnwm(J tll!oll(fio vme- sloapes. rou
~1/1/ 1/l.'t a more at:':llra:c uc:slon of
o7tTtlkl

.vlonhrJtrr yo11'rc

!1/ll.~trarln(!.

!Or

iiiSWitcc. In tloe last exanrvle. tile

!.)(?(J(l n7n', drn'llm Cclnlf'l! tt'/vrltrcmglt

:lw: aut. In rNs cxamplt. wiue

,Tastd tfot: /ll!t!S r!oat 1ntersc...:r tile
:-cvu 17vy tcnlld1it be S&:!ll because
IN COitl.' tv<Jr/d b. COPiThtqthor.

'
NowIVC trdd 1/le llar and de;a!l ro rile
co/1/(JJ ,, t lJt/'i;. >lr rill.~ point. '"" can

srarr ckallfii(J up srrav i111e as 117Cf10.

I
I
v

~s VOIIIf>ott. vous/v:Ju!d aase

auv um~ecdcd 1/uts ro IIC!p vou
:t(lltlo'll up vot drawing.

l17t //OW ca11 b.o(j/11 addill(l $0tJe

of

tl1c drr~.1111 ro rhc clv:mrctcis c!t)tAcs.

Vour arrcnrlourodaa/1/; w/1111 /sqol11g
to nrtllv .9.:11 dvs outfit_ so small rh111(JS
}1/..r, i'IN.A.I::~. W({VJ<:~ w ft.l ttim ,;rc:u'r

otJVIII/{JOrlo1111. 1Mii"1111Xf!SSOfV.

11~.TC VOUflffl~t ft.

/11/ tflfltS /eft

Is ra Ink !/,c drawl.?(! and elton

up all :Ae snny pr:nc:i( linc:yl

'
~

\
,lJrny of ri~B cot~rs and
1111/fomts g( tfv. time lllld sewntl
prttCI/Cttf o11/d dt!COo'ttl/w burtOIIS.

171 t."ln t am1 t!mbrddery ~"lrc ~.:7/50

lmpcrtanr to rile look ofrfv.rrme.

.A: rillS
skrrdl
rmdrx:Jnt. ""' non a @cat
fl.

ut!/wl.

'"" could

[lilt

crrtalt!OJ:to

l11.e' 5aV we rvc<e

cleralin:u real/!'
r>llfflepaljwur
off.

n.:~irafe
<Queen

J(erl< rmnthr 11cri<mnl chnrr.rter

rlv:rr makes for c. (JI'ear acidlrf(}// ro fOur

ptrare 5tory.
lliflot y.111 appr.uch drlllflinq a
'P.rttteCltJtYII. V<!U d(}tl't rll/v.'tavt!aJIY
limits'"' rrl-.11 t'"'' 1111:tkclta AJok lk.
In rhls cxamp/t. 'll't.PC t!ressal ho itt
SCITtc <frhc mt>rl rm!.!rlonal ptrare ;Jt!Ot.

Wo'rl' o1uo tr(Jaln ;;oln{! to bt:{;il!

nrlrn r!IJ! clrcks and orrals ro lav our

fl(!ur~. Vou ma,; hare lwrlce!.
thdt tN:i cA-t ntc=trr Is a Pit curvkt

t!IJ!

rlta11 ric otlilrs ll'!iuc drarr11 S<J far.

1~k11 illtiSt<lfhl(i tVOm'n. aii'WS add
a /trt o(mar.rhy ro rfe tl(ptre a; Jlld:

ns mnkhllf rhm /oct a Itt sexkr.

.i\bu1wn,1 w sn..rrts/.:erdtlug lu
doc rca/ ~raresmff W.rll rNs
example. M'rc {Plug rouse sevzral
r{ptcal ptr:lredtcM.ijiJSTtiJr tiJll.

Even tlmg/1 b I$~Vetr.ill{l ''"

evefXrU:h.rw sf/lilted ttJ mai:e
GIIT/"({t 1/SF t/vgu.Jd!//11t'51A.".Pt'

tlrtllt'l> r(.r rilL faa.

; rs

~1111

rile lasr exar.rple rfvs

dvtrtt..TtT' Is

K-'<!eulng

PetY

Ol'ltamemrd cOtrr. soar r,\!s potnr.

tre can begur skdcNt:(J in :he rt'll{}h
.n1tl!.~r::~ cYthe rrfm ,TJtd Qurt'tJfu.

HuciiiV.

I>C r!g/llet!

up rile ske"tch w!h

lavkr llu<'S and add lfll'inklcs. folds al!d

IJ..,Jslvuutltrnll> tl' rk ctJSllmu and fl{ilnt'.

il;r. ~llpMIN .:(a pltwrc ..Yiip num'r

rk allpowcrlili JXJSirlon the m(}f/es
Nl{/kelt o1;t to loe.
As .,. tr.rmMnm befrr.e. Jr."e or: a

fimrr ship MlS vav dcmxrartc. and

rfi" dt:JICIS lOr lmdtrS. e;pa:l:ll/y rite
'-.f'flJ'd.h ro.TPtr.m/,-hyt/,-('T<'JO 'j1,

cnpra.'11

"11$

dosen

ftJf'

his

smmanshlp. ill; a/;1/lf!l ro lead /11

barrio. and Ills SJ.tr:c:I!SS In rabnp s.'tlp
cwd plund~r. T11IS n>as called being
p.'stolproof 171.1! ccpra/t1 nrs given

rl.: lal'(1r:St 'lim Y of1!.: prlz:e and""''

also (!'11m rhc mprciu's quar.ers. In
III()Sf mscs. rhmglo. that's IPftere rite
tl:l1i.TnlfO b..--tn.nrt tk Ulpla/11 a11tl
tie CT<'IV nhll'tl. and Ifa mpralns nm
Oo1 {/ rJralt sNp IVll! UltSiiCCC!5fiiJ.tne
aew lt'OIIId Mllif fvn: ttom a lfilrdarm.
rltrmfl Mm r.r!l'f'!JflfJrrlmamnn Aim 11" If

l1c rw.re /lki:d bv 1he C1mv. put fw1 in rlv:

biig and rl-e11 dmp Nm offat ;fl.i! nar
J-'t'rt. .::ttic'l' (JI!fllng rid ofrll4 arrvaln .
tl'i.' qunrtrrmar;er 1rauld take u.>cr
llnrll Ill' crnv ctrreJ a n::wcnprain.

Tk

plrc:re ~apralttS

,w.,. a:me

a.:a/S/ORldf fO Stdll(j /nt/te mcrties o1fC

!4tJ<t:cl '"' " umtblut.:t km o(

\::::J~~~::J same cirlkm(}(t famous piraus ofrk
(JiJ/dm a{!I: Oneo(ri"' mc$1' fh:que1:tlv
used as a VaSIS M1S Capmm
Plf1rtllnltlJIIP'flj .1?n.Mrr.;
u:,utt/lv

Captain ~'CT"fi

IIV.S

one oi rAt mo;r

sucasstiJ phares In lvsror;. and mucft ts

~''""'" ao\ourMm. Oneofrhe IN11(75 r!tar we

kuol(l ro /~;.,'T'(IC/uspirt:d l:tmrya p;rare .'t:fjt."fd

was fton, /u: dMiSl'CI. & rorc a bcmle.J<obetrs

tvclskuowurodrCS> lufl!s fhusrclorhesbeiO...e

rlltt ilr::n J wt:, lvt'rr fln"'l. u~uut.~- if fiiWI a
;Naval tX /Wirdtmll sfifpcapral:is tmtfom.
77tl> parr or"J(obat's app<arance is trJhar
msprerf rill' liXJk 11f'ma11y rJovle prrc.tts. !D
""'II b."(l/11 ru/1A tnl1f 117P <tm1 /:y ISJII(l lAP
sc1bbi'I(J ur:lvt!.p~e ''' /ayOUI J.c flqure.

Tkn. using rlv sr:rt/1/J/cd outline. JVC

bnYJ. dcfllll i l ltf f.yure 1blr.y t.Jr(./e;,.

oua:s and rrc'all(tk'S tv!we 1/eces>;ant.

kep 111 ml:tr.l. In pirate Stories. nre

can ma~1! rilecapmm Me masreraud

r.mttmnlkl,-r d Ak
nnr fu~ ;;mnp
guy r101d /11. so rktt drtlllitl(! him.
rou tteal ro rmtt71Wa ihtrr pose

,,,p

, -"~

:;J_ ,

"'IY

I'"" put him

.......__0

k w.y <Utt(l
nr.d co;11ldwr.
ht 1111ST

SII"Y JIY" lk.roL rite f!qurt. rP'r: cau /xt.JIJ!

to

"'"'k cu

tk c/,r/1!

tflrJ n>!/1

lx

lt711(JI:Ifl d!TI!. We"/! /x.qiu miln rh.ecoa:.

.Jts !IICtlf'tmcd /Jcf.Jre. uSflt(J rercreuce
"'/// lolp 11011 (Kf a berrcr kwkfii!J anti
mort trcmrrrrtI:XJkill{! ccar. s:> do:it lx.
nfi'afd to do a :tttlc reseCorcil. l71!s srvte
t>fC'Mt Is firm/ nr '~' nmr mul Is !Ot><t

ar. rlv bottom In rarlin;. Bur in this

\

'

'V._

IHu:;rr.ufon IV!!e (]<>lug to exagcpatt

IMf fir a /Jrr/~ ;o Ct-"ll!l.Klt< t fv

----)

Capratr:'s build.

?')
~

I'\

/_ '

~
":P!
,---

~,,

~'

'
I

-cl

]l!o,r,veca:t srarr skachinqso.ne oi

?
.

(~
~-

'

rile ~1td'S for rile dtrals. Tiese r.oars

hac 111(1.1 m ilnrs tl~at protected rlv
captain/Tom""' rain o1 11d cold "'11"
tuff'; Vllltontd "I' "nil! lace 111 rilL
cultS tw.l OGCttl 11'N!rt $i(t1$ o( rlu
tlmiS: caprnt/S ofroyal naval wssel:
lf-tr.l uswltv ,'rom rile pr/rlll({ied daso
anJ rwrc ~~ rltnr comm:tJKh
ba:at/SI' o( ~-M

t/vy

''~'~'"- t/0{ rheit

sca:nan!htp '" ablltrv ro /e:ul, :v rltr

-.o

faa IVt..t$ a s~uhvJ ofst,rrus.

""&fia(s arlratrCt-rprc.lfn lflltltatr a

-~(1<1~1. this IS M.oc a lime

res<:arcn cm:ldtt't hun. 77oc f1ais of

har!

till> period rn:rc ''"Y ;m!qnelocMII(!

and art 111or:h rlu tlmt to iJwesri(Tare

lwlfl ro drant rhcm properlv
ThPJI

t iff' ,...,~ltlnliv

hnilr tm 11

"1.1'1{!/r slv:tpe ll1iM rite

poillf

toi'N.lrcl; r~ fTom ofrite frr.e. bar~

J,-,aJIIIJ(J ttw//lff.l'<' J'C !fCU.

--D

l17r nlso n'f1nr w [>CJ/11 Me derails

fer tltt: m'!fH'd at r!tl.t pt?/nr. 11.-.,c'.'/ qer

tuto drt (/G'fllal sper:tf'cs of draviii(J

weapons lc.tcr.

In rr.osr plnue smr!t:s. ~.fCVIII'$C.

l

rile ca,vralllls a bll ~lder rhan t!~e

r.~r c( ''"' crtiO. 171is slvniS
Msr.lon1 cmd apertence. 771
to COI/l'CV aae (Jtl a
d~~tracrer IS facial hair: rhe more
tiu:/a/ flair a cllarccrer lias. the
rM"' lu tmds m look. .At rlus

CSie51 IVtTV

pJim.tve C<Ttl a6o b.-gtn skncillng

111 :he p:mrs atK/.iackMots.

!Oil "o:te.
-'

:Now nne "

This nvu/d
'arr cla:mtng up

1)0({ rime '' s.,

bat ())'OIIf f''JICI11/ncs a ltrr/c.

,
I

}\i w /Cii! a m add the v~t. belts m:d

r---,....~
-

't

l11ckk~

srrlpln(T on rill! panrs. 11~ can also

clrtall rlw kiuds to .1u1ke them 1{)()/r.

,,

to rlw

DIIX.

along wirh tile

like (JIOfi<'S. Wedo rNs bv.<kt'fdllnq !n

a sau:1 In rlu.: apfAvprtart: vlat.i!S

abll(! the cem:rllr.e

iHtiV<-at

palms CJit[ b:rclr. oftkhauds.

tile

l mlp 1flitA the

1'l~Pt. adr1na.'
cdcc;e-cne ptrare
ve ,., . on

<rascr an ,

. saRd~elt!(lhscas.

Co'l(Jtnlu ready to

ThcQ{{oval
Soldier

TN: w:rv t!S!i<!IICeofrk ptr.ue life

b t}~ rdld/kJir ,Tgt::/ust dJ n.iliti.'UY

t'<teb/1</vnmr. sr rk rrjf#ary
I!Stcbllslrnnrr Is an lmpxralfi
pr111 o( any ptrare >tory. Tile
(frt'l1t

tNt1(7 alx>ut tlte milirarv iS

tlttr. rflci u Pi!{(flllq urlfomtS. w

yotr onlv /law ta :earn ro draw a
rmJ!'lr ryprs C~f m11fit$ 71te
unllimlf! ofthe rime - .e desiquaf
r~orr. fiJr look.~ rilan c:onrrorr.

;L~ ab(JctVS. n~: lx'(!/1: mirA rile roug/1 of

t!u: (Jymt: 1ol11y tln.'c::J w1d ,y/!mlt:t:>.

11ii ll aiso sk:rc/!11 a kmtT. 11!11 recra:((Jle

to Ya11J 111 r~r rlu: rifle. Will {l<'t lmo the
Sptelflcs 11fdmnmY,1 rile ntle lara.

J-0w '"" ca11 be(Jin rc sketclt /11

:lctalls o{ rhc uniform. sucA a!

r/111
tlw
!JacktJack strarJS a11d rill! unifOrm trim.

.i\bn' '"''moPe 011 ro ttgltrming

up rite dctnils. li!.:c tit:ant:i i.t ti\C

srraps and pams and rlw

b:nrm:s and rrlr.t on !IJ coar.

.Finally. ,.,., t/1/tu all rle black and

d"'k cdorcd ar-XJs 011 thr fit~f...J,cd
tJ@ITc. Thlsslflll.Tcrv.mt.alsoaddrk
~<Wri t!XIIJ/e In rk rhl~ .111d lllrlntles
:wd fUicbf11 tla/ulll!tlfl.

Th<~vol
<Diricer

Nm>al oiikm uniforms are a 'irrle

more a'/lllf: rwr the sold/as un;fcrms.
B.1c.k 'II rk doy. mval omcers IVel'e

rsrallr tra.r~C~<-a/rltv bacr.QrOtmds.alld

areortihi(J ro S/err at he tfrrre. heir
IP!rlltA tlkrarllf rfar it ms rfleir
bnhe~ r. t..lil ctv~~mawl. 7/vymm
/;(qa11 rfuotr cmeers 111 rile mDitary as
jwlor ofilc<-rs rarlrtx rwr srartlll!J ar
r/oc borrom uftire ill <'fetmmerrtd.

em

',

\\~
~

II
II

11/, 'rc

(JI.?frr(J '''

avpr.>.7ch

rills

/Jnle d!ffa111lfiV bv
WyJmtln(f rvf./, a rrore,1n(JlJar tvrso.
Srt:rflrrv tlo.r tur"" tit!> M-<Y rvl/1 lielp
/11/tlt rltL Ulllf:Jrnr lara dorrm rl~e line.
figure

117 m 11 ~<!(lin lliJh:Jv >Jr tcllin(J '" th.

dallsoftlw! un/(orm. 1111wfrk ei s hat Is

a btr dllii-tctr rh.7tl rf. soldiers hat. Tne
frKIIIIJ/< s/vrpc >til/ .'told! trw. bu: the
pc!lllf li to ihe f~l' oi the flead. Ailtlhl.
tA's Is 11 (Jrt!OI placer~ do ,yfirt:C'""-areA.

Usm(J r!w (JiikMines 011 rfe fle.1d. tr7e

c,:m ) itlrl Jrmtln(J

1lu: (atflm:~;.

,...=t.s you

mav /oov~ lloflcccl. liu: bcflom line ofrioe

htr l.iti'TSo'CfS the ::enra of rlu: head.
){t'17ttmb..T.KJt'N be dmnnq rilar wlarf!l'.

Wivtl c,me ~ r/~1 part wlwe IW can

cleanup our sktrcll mid I'll In rlti!b:acks
1.1 (It'." lr twuly lhr lnl:.'n(J .A.:: roir/1

auvrNu(! Ill t/v realm of drmvinq. tk

11ore refcrmce VI"' use. rile berrer VOID
dm~n(! 'ill /.>OJ:.

'

,.

.,

-- ' '

...

,.

_.,

.,

, ""

-- ... '

s
\

e.a_f!p_~s

tl}tchet

'""" tit

,;.t.</11'!] 1hc :1<1<:> f)( ;Nps "'"' akiJ:V

dosm a s/tlrs srJ/s. ~ &Jitlfe blo1P cmJd colt

rltrotl(llo.ro/'.S rlvrr....,. uswlly tkrNcbliSSofa
mtUfsarm.

'

_;

The IL-rrdvt. ot b<XIrdiuq a-e. IA:IS rh.t mo;r

coomonly us;:rl tt>!Dpcn on a pharesNp. lr IV<IS

I'-- ...

[1

.'

''

Uslt~ pl!cto rC:eren:;e 11111/oe/? !fO'I fi(JI<rotl exr.aly.'lowth.t blrlde IS

W!w/. Th?l ni!J{tv: nccJ to Jo Is ~01J{Ii< Ollf fM f!rltiTtTI .Jo.?JVS u>l!/fl
r.lTatl{lltS.

To {/.rle rh.t lilts/on OJ(~. rysktrcNII(l fu$<11i:tnl 1>1Tflcd

/lm:s"fdKT..-re.1t lell{!lhs rmu/,mlr dml'll thr hat:dlc cfrile hardw.

"""'tk

.Aiit'r lfl'l'
rt>ll{!ll <lr..,.rlt lfl'l' rn11 l<r/lfl 1r1 ,.,.-~,.,.rill'
m,Ta/ rarrilfmc !tardier. 7hcrmlsdlf"(!fldllf oft/otsdrallill(!
Is lJdii{J ab/1 to J'Jusrr:Ire tile dlffewter bm<\~" rro:>:l a:ld n11tal.

J<rndat.l(! 111t!1al rea/It rel.:s on tloe shatfiuf! 1011 1~11 ctl tilt ob)<l:t. /11 tk case of the
krrcll.T blco<lc. fNTe ""a COU!~e t>f'tlthl(i> ro <Ditsl.lcr. 1N:t~ riJng 10 thl:lk al'OUT i; tloeflar
fOrTS or'rlt! blade. cmd rite oriter Is rhe rounded parr tlw rk ~<wclet hLmdle flrs /lifo. T1le
N(Jklu/ttl sllould lx lctret: and verv shnrp. Tlvs lflil/tiluslr.lfl: ti1e N(!NV refleafrle surface.

7k Persian o( rlvs spmr. or btxlrdllt(J {ike. ms

Spear

USIH111V trundon dtr:k set /11racks sinared arot:~~d

rile fttlSI! vrrlli masr. 7'1r "lati!J<'t5-. rh! prc/WttS

ar rio!ba;eoN~s/NnT :tp.ltzlp.Y.protea r.'tes,-r

irom bdJ:g ckpprJ ori'

'1

T1ob Sflt'IV l:5 pn::tty $imvk li> s&tda. it <"11J k l.tAI otlf t.>/ng$ittf}!c ltn:. l./$/llrJ
rlnr 11:11' as a cnlferpohll.!fOilcandrtliVonesldeofrk SJJ((U idnlftcal ra tM:JfM.

{)agrftS

IM'C riNofed

by pffilfCS /JtrmtSe Iitty ntTe atSV :o

t'MCrnl nmf d.-adJv bdttfJ dtrks !11 dt&'<{lltfrttrS mmN!r.

IVIL,-c tic dma r.tadeir in1fXJ$$)/Jic to sn1/:l{!a >n'r'l.l"' P.atckt.

17>e /oesr IN/I(! olbou:11/U:tratnlq IPXIp<JIIS /11 SJWrclS andcla(!(j.TS IS/flatrile basic i/ta[XS
nr' nlf11'1J!"rlv ~1nu. In tilL r.l'];j! nfrM tla(}(}'!T I~ ~I"" k Wrv"fl "" n Tn:Ja11(1!P..

1Nra:r.?r'!li~~skmklb<:dtaiV11Mrhonca.J/a("<T~:ru:beS~:~allc-.wllich

IPfllteprcsall me tlfo(med.-rgge-. 171' settbbmd lf!f.l be lem'Ctl/111 sltopdtn

V111 nrrd IOfi'111C111b.,- to .7takc itsi;.IIt lar(id th.111tk /Oio1/lel:gtA and lllidtAat"
dv.: illude. and n4tA u IICl'l' rc.:lltulrtl end.

Swords

Tk SIWfcl sii:J!IIIIIiltM exampif 1!1Culdti:

have bt'fll user/ onlxxrd slvp. as it C<JUid IJO( [;,
us.-d toanydra:: In fl a<m-ltxldtrkbatrk. /11
ITI<'SI CIISI!S. If ntt> us:tl 11. dudltl(l a(/1/1151 a
SifllilarSIIftJr.l.as/1 nul!d /ISIJ(/Nv bratk ifused
tv ~rq l4fJlflll~ tJ blf'(!tT !ll'Vn1

t!}J.--c----~

Colt$ffiTkmoftlls s=rd ca11 k bram don71111fo nmsloapcs.

a rtr:rangle and drde. n... blade am lv fit /uro r!v mTanqfe

shape and l$rJh'en a sit{lltr ::ww row.Jrdstlll!llla o(r.\e blade.

;Jl..C(Jllrd/ess ofrvkrf IXJSidOII rile SIWXd !s (II. r/v tOitSTTI/CT(~I/IfJII/

br. .he:xtme. Tlte:::eexcmplo!tlv!tv tk Mue )rwrt/ r.Nmtd llr.HITKi

TN- htpottmlftNnq ro rmrorAT a/;ourdravltl(! 11fV51110rt! Is rim rite

Wlp< orrk bltiLie"' unique IC tlte zype vf>A<X<i. !(}do y<JIU roeurc.h.

istot
0

77te pm<71"''-'rAe pr&rrtd """'IX'" o(plmtt>. but dtlf' ., slew rtxud.matll(

tlmlS p/WtS K'Oitid clooose to carry $iVaal pistols ct a time. lvt.m tkv rm
"'" o(ammmtrtor.. pirates wu!d rtsar roust1" tltr ltmvv '""~"' i1lltt a; a ci'Jb.

flliiSirtrlnq!fUllSliketills onrret;uiro a (Jm1f mmtlon 1~ demil and

{!tW uft':'l'IICtpl!n:os. 77oc c.wsnuctkn o(:Jvr JWt<71I< n awtl>iltntk>lt

o(rlrcks and amtcs: tloere .1 u "'-'>'Y (nv stmi(JN rmplcs 1:J tMs (lUll.

Dtvais Ilk! rk rwcdm laud.e

'. maa/ b.t"d mkl rite plstoi
hut t!.ra-.tr/or. lVIIIgtrrerlte !JS!t>la mcrr ati/Mf!lc kdc.

1M Is anotlliT ext1111pll o(liv.lni('OfriliJCeo(bd/1(1 ttble

ro .1/~are k

d!fft:r{IICI! Ccm'!<."TI man/ and MkJd

.AlTa you c:nnp.:re rite slcttch. its fir1e rodum up ihcdralf'III(Jm'tl rltm illt.. Tit!
lnJriJI(! td/1 mtl/y ltelp (ilvt rfle fl~i>ltcd /roi: '"''""Talncnli. ;J{,_.,,md,..7 rltat IMim
V"'' ar~ 11/usrrar:nq n:l!fal.rlte lvqlt!!qltrs ;/towd b.: .Wu aud sltnrp 111 comrasr.

~Iunderbus

The b/unl.afms omsUSdi ro rrpel boarders rrfrll bnnalrtiar. T1lis firmmlfltXW

Iii:~ a :<Tfld:U s/wqm Ina rald /, 1Nrt1rd lf'lrlo nv rrllm a- tiiiJI .vlw fm of'
m.1<1lvro].rri/e./ike iltlilsor Olkr Iron lhs. rc prO<Iuce .1 dtud/vshortrnt~g< bltrSt.

--,._
(

TAts gut lito a/al{je(IC'OO<fat s:ocJ: ;lomukfNol:mc/.1 bmrelrlar d.7res t>IIT

tlltitt:mdllkell hun. 7lllskm-lttebc.rrdallottlortlv-ntdest b/aypmtunhrr

ralr:res Me or<:rallletloalirV ilft/11 mm ro a dfSltiiiCCJ(ori/v a ferv f<er.

1kskr,x;Jfr/vsrock nlsotndtcaus rht:rtk(llllllll<JS j'fop;'ffl r:ptt(jliiJ151tkslloulder fvr

usc. Ti;tN] It s/tlple.rk t!rinqma:laniSm isprettr mudt 11/r;strarcrf rlestmensrhepisrofs.
ON<r rilnrs /"'"' n-m.- mlj(stTny ltws rodmrlllf'"-' l.rmDI>l(l>l> It's 1rr1wri'd tt> hetnJ:d.

9\irte

D1rtng pimre rt.1rcs. rkr.: n..re nuo fVPt!$ ofr.ruskltS.

rite fltm!ock mrd marcNa"k. 'I he malil dlfferer.ce
~Til 111 11"0 MlS tAat 1N fllm/ctck muslt:.""f l'tUS more

reliable IJ rvrt corulhkmS md ra._w less riml ro rdoad.

Tilt mardtJ"'k nusker pertcrmed p<XTI!,' lniVI't condltlom mklnl'!> mort dtrdculr ro toad.
TN lklwmta(/t' to a pirate U$JJ1fl rl.i$ rifle~~~ rhLurAty n;yr._ Pl'TI' 1111!\}lf"'ISiVP ancle'(!Terr.dy
.my iO rqvtlr. ~ rtflts -~ 1/0( COIItnWJJ/v tl5t'ri 0'1 s/u;TS /x::at& o{rfv: wrsarliry tiltd
uscrit1111s p&ols tfltd fJwrd!rb!ISSi!S pwldalln the COJ~..d spaas o{a slitp.

;f

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cAn<~tomy ~'
.$hip

...,.,.o,;(,, .....,':h".w:il!ovM:IA't~--.lf' ~"'"'~.;. JW~v

,\!(t/rl.>.-J,r;n......~~...,...,.J4rio..M-.,..t.o'>tol'loloV,-,</.,~

''l'l'"'J

1-.<;r/'Mtl<111 t!it,v.;. .rM ..-.~w. , fY.l .!<'> ,: ~\)o

.t.n:t.'r.:tM"!!.lt" t, ,( "-'It 11.. ,'ft.Wii f.v.l t::::..ff~$V.
-~ '-' .:t'~"'"''"'~ It r<rl8.J :r.t>~:l! ,,...., .wJ ,rl-Jif~
,W.,:.t' .~ -.t;O.o\ IJ'-'J do.,.P'"'>t:)/{ 1UJb(M II ,_Y'J'i
...,.. .. .....,... " .....~... . ,t."\" ''>"'

,,,\ ,;.,.,,...;, tJ.

.....v r..-u rt~,'Mrr.- <lf

,._.:1~,...,;...-

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J

Dranf.n(l t!v ships ofrN: oTn c.m/x n l1tiJI tiJile/n:atSiVeprxess.

espx:ia/lv if!'Oil au {ldll(l fi>r mr ura.:y. There:Ire til'S to simp/NV
pnxess. btt '"""'"' <UJ rqi.ax ;JW<I <Jid<WIIi~nal rdi:mt<X.

me

"Wt ht1 bv /avtnrJ Ol!t rN: lull/ ot"tk s/v;J. mid trcm rll..wlu:JI. IW
can ski-.ch in rN: mtum. llllllll <tnd limrasrlc mt1$S. Each maSt
lUll: loaP: rlwe ~'a:dams. a:ld

orrme"""""" slercl! m rlt! fJorvsprrr.

_...

.4

':::. f..J.

I ' t/(

I 1 /1 f

~ _ t 11Ulll UUU7illli

/C::::
..r(
'

.;lfr1r tAP !Jn~r t;tTW'TUI"' nf1/v ~AI(I k ..XH,~JvrJ lu tt~~ r m' INYJn IN.Jurlny nm r!.P

riJ(Jinq. 7Ns I> rvhtre vour research rvill lr:lp. 1k r/(1(/rf(! tfotSJ:f hcue to be
flloroacarnrl!.btlt li'U a:lma TVll'tt toqct t:tn r:te ballpwk.sodoa ltrrlr rmdhf(!
toG~" w/veiT'ln/11 ropts!Jl' T:JCIT'"..tt/11 plncts.a1&1 h

IPIII nil Gtt:rttomah sou.

.A llr:h~''l'
te tlrtrllltl(/ INII(!S M.lt tlt!s mu::h dttai/ :S ,.,..,, tfe ob;.r:r Is 111 rll' d&aiiC:. you
-yJrrtm ~rtrrr ri(;Arnhtgup r/.,.l'lraofff(l:JtVlnnQ/1(/m'KJr-lllfl'fi flnpo;
11'01111018! lt'SSdttc/1.

./lteclasn Tiredjtrt ls.IN m{>f"drt.1tl jni/WIIT I~ use.

l~tkluo tltJ r.ll!t' viii r./lmovnu '" fiN'II/zr tit~ riFfnil~ J..'I?IJ nlfly h.7flr r1~/ nnJ rn a.dtl anv tiJ?O

del<llls 1.1 Mp pu!ldl up Votlt slvp. .Afta that.:rastauyStrayIiiilS ,,mat !taw. and VOiireclJtte.

Tltn~ ttMI' ~11/ r/nNo;; m~,f~ fnr n ~nrr rn f'~

fbm. TheSiltallrr Vl!$<'/s.Hkl' si:JOps sckoner..arrd har.pres.

twre farrorfrcs anrmrv l'ir.rus !JtrOJISl' tN!V 11\'Te ;mal/ a11d
""11' far. TNr~ 111<,.L also rlv ioo; fYJf"ltrr p~are sNp!.llke

bti(JatKiiiCS (Jtli:mlts. a11J frl(;tlrcs. rvltklt liNT< lcr(la mrd

sloTPtr btr. COIId cony a lor r.Jt>t'C plmkfer mrd camlOllS.

+= r
I

-1I

I
f

--

IWredravln(J rltls sNp .1r a 3/4 vlw.so pirsptetlrll! Nil/ playa III:(Jt! p:m lttrN!
!lllt$rratou. V011'!1 rm11r ro b.r;tn IVItlt dra'Vfng rN: hull of rN: sNp. lis reallr
lm;xxtnfll titat v.>U (1(1 this pmr as dosero po:(tr:t as v.>U cr.tt.as l!fli'fV(Nt:g else rvili
d>,JOitl 011 Aoro IJi!/1 rour pr!ISpeall'e Is 011 tk !uti. TN! b.st IWV ro srar; iS rtirh a
udY: WII(Ji{V tfv :Jaoftf.e :Jo/p. {Jejl!f SITC IO!JC.~ Ihe ('t'T>f-t"<lfw r/yN Olllltetu/Je.

n""-u JW l"iJ!n s!:ecNn{l b r/w (Jilt/ d,;.,s. !tM!iiG. 111ki r/v i"'(Jhlllfii(JSCTIN ded: rails.
!f.nt amn/;o sf<lrt sJerch:ng in llwriggfii{!S. lust kap tu miutltltntt!Veryfl'lingvou drmvon ritis
sltlp iltrs "' foii:JKI rilefJC>pectlve dctCTiltlnal byw ptrspalveo(tlr! !viR.
'}flTt'S

--

.?Jmt ,,... rtm b.']ill m r;gjrun "f' rl. dramltl(l by arldht(J tll('t' Imp> "' rlv
Vr1tcla:ms c11d llflSI/lnd dlllsNII{j rile (j/31 do.'TfS. tfa:A /'fallfJ/1{/ of, raf.ttl{l.

."'Nmo rMr rlv nwln 1W~rr ~rrA~ drtJIOit~ N tl.1.k.lv.l If{, r,wrlv rn /y h*NI

.:m 1/v rl(jrJi'fiiJ /iux

f01 rlv <ails shodtl bt drtnm in afur vOifr,e tln/SkJ rlr r5' o(tlv d:alfliii(J. lly ltflitillf! wlf:J

t"'' w flnl;/ted ritevarda:rrrs ctd masrs. rite r/g(J/11(7 /lt:J!S lf!lll warsler ro t)gurtour.

.i\blo all dtafs left is ro colot or S:1<1de 111 Y"'' sNp. 17vs will Mp aid d,pth and
/te~,, ~fYrrtlTe rkdlffmmr plans ofrk slllp S<J IT /slit S<J v/swl/v~orrrirslng.

Sans
St//$

''IY.

COII'/>Ollo'l lf

rJQY importunt

oftfoc flll'l'V .? sfV.o looks.

almosr liken iliTStmal/l!f. 771J!J'c crre

tn'O-

autl

r/~rcrmaslccl

vessr..hi.

M ore ~o~asrs tnmslmes m more

soil>. IOI!cli NICOl lS marc speed or
power.ckpcudiii(J 0 11 rile Sl?e o(lf~e

AAlf' lrS/1( .lfn<r (lirt1fo' sNf& are

sqwrc-ri(J(Jd. slvps. rvlvclo. as clie
uame lmplltS. flnve Stjunr.saJIE.

l-l

~I
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----=--

Even r/taJgh rite m:tsr lfllllx CIJfl.rt!d

by tltt::flil> ll'> slfl a (fOOd !dm toS!arr

riv sk..rdt 11ftn rlv: mast. iKcause irlf#/1

ftclp IC/1 d.-mv tlv sails and f'.gureour
rite ri(J(Jfll(l mmi! acmrarelv.

71oe f.xatliiSI sails are a mb.TIIre of

""d

;qnafr'
trktlf(fltlr.r Sels atwckd
ro tk naSI and borusprit. Once !lOll

r1n.'sh Mrn rk t117a.tll ;kacit tr is

tiSI:o/ly n (!bOd ldro ro add a bll or"
t(.l/1/r~ tn flv(;('l//( Ct'J tlt.~ri~ not sv m1.c!.

wMeon rhe pn(ft!. 171t rexnrre will a:so

17/;uallvsqx.rran: rlti!lndMdnal sa/is.

./Ill rha;s lefr Is 11 Ink

cilld t:.a.;e m1v ~tray /lues.

Sans
77vs li a lllrw fom Tltl! rmr uf
tilt slolp. Jf.Te. yotifl see rfv
m ktCII:rttl;.;f

tllll!rh Ito tlu<;rNa/In

mnsr Jxarcd to>trrd> rile rear

ofrl~& slllp.and r!~& malmNasr.

l
\

7h: fllc.fllllll'tN

tar

1rU5 5.1 llc:tflla:J

obvt"'JS r,YJS.>,/S: lis r~

birJg.'SI andm1151111'portal1t 13L1Sf
011 rite slt.p. Thr s!vp CfJIJ/d srt/1
tintC'/o11 11/tl1l!ltt rl fotCJIJa<t or
m/UJ'II mast. bill n>IIIJ out t~
mafNIIQS~./tS (folii!J /1017/u.TC. }(
a p!rare cr{!ffl's lur~lff('JJ: 11ms JIM
ro capllltc a .Vti!J. lfli!V nro11Jd trV
ro dttmt:(fl" :lv :llaflvllaSI to

'<'!:-

"<.:

dtsabic lr br:for1 b.oardinq.

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StRa rlv Prnmpv 1< r. vfPW IT""'

rk f'XIr. /<ot!t t!tr. nr.lSIS .rrrdall rk
r/(J(!ill(l catt bt- ~r. 'This can k
1'<71' cmJtin;/11(110 drmP Thr trld:
Is to dm riot mn/tr srr.rcnnc flrsr
dtal~' rlv S:lils off oi'
rloar '0:-mvfll(l It rlv orlotr """'f

attd r!tau

aromd /liOU!d be dlfflmlt. If n()(

lmpt>.'!Sibh. aud would prroab/v
uCJult in t.l /.ad t1nu/ pa~t.lua.

llllilll(! f"r1IIV det1t~cs Nivlf is

(}>111{1 0 11 :t1

rNs oampc. T7us

Pk111 ~tAr Sill/!

CQI/d fA""Milr/a/ly

b. a ten/ mr.ss bu1 wtrh a itrrle

rt:SI'f.trdt md planrJnq. vou can
$1f1

lutJt111rll a tfl't.Ht/1/usrrarkm.

The~owmaiden

T1v

nr r'.(lurt!vad IL11'(
,JSeri bv Si>mr i11' tk mtflt:st smf.tritl{!
::tvilfmtlms.lrdtttfltl{lt.ic 1-foetlic/mr;.
qvprlau;. and CIL'IIL'SO.
n~
bmmklili?J

'Pfw.lllclo.ns ilad n>ood ((J[Viii(!S o(

animals. birds.dclrks and even Se--rpents
on rk bows of rl:!t 5/llps. 77~<
f:gvpr/cm; mt<l Clv:u!Sepalmed"!<Son
foe llonrso(rNtr slvps. Satlorsbelievd
l>a>etllftljl> nrld Prltlijif(Jrll.lr.A
'O tftem attd t/tm CO.."<ef. Laid.
CatMI!c camtrl& /IlL Spain usd
:c/l(liOIJS tYJttrtS li/uCIIn;r or tile lilrgt~
!lk rf

.Aitnv rn o1dnr1 r/1,.,1"'..-x nrn'vlr <!llfX.

(}tJu_.,. rnnntrl~ u~llmncx nfd.,n lkJI:<: rm.l 11rlvr nlflnm:.r. ii~n~J(}!t IIMJ11Ptl ~...,.r ;;niKYlrr~YI

baJ lur:c 011 11 slvp.lmaqes JfNt'I1Ien were the aosr paprlar a11d JnTe r.lotl{/v to be al1/e to calm
tlte sms. .A rl{pammJ lm5 as !1/Ucf. n!Jt;ur tit! slvp ns 'T ~<tiS ni>Din wltire the sNp came fTOIT.;
cmahl tllll't11ll$or J,.a(}iS reid a $10'JrVti;a.U K4.n r/ti:Ja/1'""\1'$ !wllt!N' rlucoultrylt Get"Wd.

l!diell'! It or J:ot r.\e d'JI(Jhy tMS aawJ;v prerllf

importcmt t~ a slip. ili1lell a sltlp a:IC!toral in a p!ace

1Viiiiuura port. th.dlltViov,..... r~on.'y tllttllts cfqeal11q
to skre mkllrtug/'1(1 provt:;;ous bacl: ro tlv sNJ.

Dt:I(JiviS IA'rt' also a r.teaus oftseape lllltot TNship M'lS sluJitl{!"'Ifen unciJOperar:ve
went/ler ofr/v,Tewtmlld robeSdadrift. The d/ffernta Pef~Wt'll adlttdu/a:td a fVPkal
rtmbtxtt Is th.7ttlvdin:lo/ Aas a rudder aud arouJY!t-.1 bottm1 rc thertl.ar. a flnt one.

lbttlehn

TIIP'fflivrl rda q.lr rnniNtN tlllhffiPtJ~ lvrl"nfJ:nln .<in~ lnrq

as the ship's rvlll11$ rounJ. the:P recrlly (lf'I!Tttany:u/c; to drmvi1;g
one. /11 rNs exa111ple. !Vr:Tt! dl':llollf! a rradh/onaf.looting llhtd.

77v nrllcd Is built l!ke a regoiar 1!1(1(JOII1fllwl. l:ut nf.rll ltaudltS on the <lllfer rim
(,., stttTIII(!. 1'1at vha:i iS r.\m ;er ir.to a baSi on tlv da:k. 1k spokes mtd
lt.111dks ar, USM11/v farltdIlk rabl~ lt'(IS ant! !deNial! Ill sltapc 1'17.!-A a il"/c:fmc
tllkl arre.payt.tg arrellftm {(J derails t:ke r1Js. fll'll cart (1<7 a (Jiatt.f.>dlng pf<r:e.

Tbe<t::annon

r.nmtntc nlf fl dJp fOCTP IRIV1/J~~

011 a lm1Nrl ta'/d trJCI: camaqe.
., IIese carrlc(!<S Mpd :o IWf!e
camNIIi <fuk:k/y ~11 rl.n Jolr"s d&k.

TN!se cnmwns ere t'CS!f to construct. 1ltebarrd li made o(a cyitndtr. alid
tltua"/age Is a ao/Je rrith trro morecylitldus arthe IX>ttom for the vheeis. Tile
cmmon b<mrl Is slt(}lvfv lar{l<'T"r the ba<k arid ra;= :Otmrtls A: m:rak

Rvadd/11(/ ~itndiii(J nl'd ,,.,:trllrP vnu r:an dtntiJ rhnr II1P

barr!! is "akeofirou and rkcarria{/( iS m:~de f"/V(X),1.

71vramtn$ MTP ftNTPnHi rn ritP(7Jtt rltrk 11'/tt( l rivtJ"" ntrl rlv rltl(r nn

tltccarrtag: to Mp rmf. tt:coilaudto lr:!p tiC~~ from slvfitti(Jk'J}ffJt!td$.

~1---- 7m
-

:~~-

I~-~"""

i .nmrntl< 1tVT>' Vrf1! lvnrl!l-lOO rimr< hMVIrr rltnr. rlv <itnr r/vy flrt>l-"'l
camw:IS n~c referairol;rtlte vdg/voftlte slv. SNplxxJrtim~rwllSCanre ill
rel4-rt1fmd uarfctfcs. KJilf~~: lanllx&d am1ts niii(Ji1f rron3Zro 7Z1JOCJ>iet5.

RrlM?P /1 nr unr tflpirr.u..:o hnrrt!t: n7r~~ nlNttKI rJ<O

fr11porra111 as lili' sliJp r/1111 saktl en. 17u'V ~epr t!w

iOod and poiWier drv.kept ti'uit trow rolllnq all Of'er
rAtdtrk. a11cl kerf rk salt /Wita our('(rN. mm!

CJ3()rrels

,,

...,
7

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Barrels Ylt'Te!0 important. 111 fact.thtit thee tws a f't!rSO:I on :he slvp trltosesoleduly
rms to er.surnhe l>.1rreis IVt!l< in qood repair and 111110 flJ"hl any tllat reeded fixmq.
&~rrds art pnrry &bl' '" dTCJV. Thev JJere :nad1 fum rwxx/ pimtks and_., baulro

tO(F:Ivr /IS/ng(ow ring;. tknuoof/ the t!thls bt!rl{!!i'Ttalltr tloon tlreorh:rs.

nxcAnchor

1711' <Ant"' nt' rlv mvlm I< vrry <pr'Y'Iflrnlfv

dtSI{!IIi to do all'}dr. kp tk slvp still. Th1t iS
"'"v 11 ts 1010ks!tn1"f: rNs ltcok sllapt Mrs 11

gtabo:tro rxks ...,. tdnr~,w dse Is 011 rlt&sea fJOt:Jr

1'k sniT'" I'<'T'iC'" ""'- ,..,. 111 ck(ft' of' rJ.:

t11m'is ~; tlSUTI/yitt drmqe iffrk ardor.

<]Rope

T1v t:.tm{lf.-q ltt1V M t lrlf!O r"'v 14. rn t!rmv t1 ~Uti(JIP flnP 1n

artec patlt rkropt /IIIII 10ikrParA1 r/,..t /;,:gin dm/1111'{7 MJ(
clrdes along rltm pati )'IPIP far(!<! Yt'flr opeis fiii'J dmrutfllt!
~Dr JJ:N !'C".i/IJA"t>cJ (;} (It' :0 (~ aG ID 8/IISrrme rh8flbas.

~ols

'lfi'A...riii'T rw,.~ MIKit~ tll'ltlut If roll~-, 1ndnv ,., n

!fCiilir,gs/1ip ofrk go/dl"'t <t(Jt.Om tNtliJ Is cntant ;!
slliprrdsrools. JorrhemJStfJ(Irt.ther,Ws!i-om/J(Ick
rAm IA'T.t car/.'!OifiV rocls maJ,. cfnW awl mdal.

(.<)" ]
=

)\lt!Xl '" rk capraln. rk COTJ.'Qtrt1 usmltv ltnd rk

'(}(}iSt tfMTtCS ona slo:p.asrkvtlot/11/al as a wrl...'<llop.

,_

( I_

Tht carpe11fff s $i'X1C< n-m fiiiIIVIfh flanmurs. dl/sel;.

and 01her r!tll1(J! rha: ~W<:ld lotlpkp rite tlt!par~r.

,,

"'.

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.
. -0- /:-:-

<Cups 8

~ottles

----

I.

c_____

Cup> and boub M.re ai;o vay

cmrnW'tpla..'l! Ollixxrrd a sNp. The t tr>tKierfUI
rMI(J dlour dmr.!lti(J botr/5 nrd n.tJS Is rflar
yo.J Cll'lr rtalfV do w n>r~n{l: n var ~ rile
nb)r.:f rk,-11w n~> <lvrpr ~voi,tJtn1

Uifi;J~-rttd b..?rrl~ back rlrttnYrt:mad~..,ra nrklyof:nartrkrls

Scmett;nes tltev ~~U"e nadt o(ll'btld.q/tl$. or <VI!II day.

'"
' ..

,, I
.>

~' '

Srtflls TJere also JSed 011 sivps. 77le lflfdt. sntrdv lase
ondcotwnliclr lid made tltm1 a favaltl* amnnq rT1'fVli.

;f

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--- - - --"' "'

' - -"'
... - .
r.easure'
- - ... --- "'

,, "' --- ....

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t~u rNti!J a pln.:rre p,-,y be nllrf..mr r,'te rrn'1.Surc

lk<t1est

c/iesJ! .A> lllftlt so 010111 odttT lvrruv srruaure: (roa

rNs time. rAe cAest MIS fi'Otl"ofIWt1d wtrlt t: iro11 ti-aliiC.

71Vs exanple !sa rtore Tad:llonaf.lockiii(JM.but VOlt can

llrAI..t:tHie titut Jov/..:, !iA.ec; ~mp/c,"'-'r: Jrcld~tRtwcJtl cmd netui.

-0 . 0 -,()

.o

0 _ ; -

1::--fl

:=;:;;.--.

0t--:1

o.,_-11

711' rlusr Is !tin{ltd In rhP bade. and tk Jt.llks In rlv fumr vlrh a slnr!'l~

/arc/a iock. Thi:teau USIRll/v itaudes 0:1 rlaeskleofrk: d11sr as 11-dl

~~~

fN clttst Is ope~:..J.it Is """Kl/!y fl/lt~</IVIrlt $0mctNII(I shit~ ot

Vitlua~le or borA. 1kcor:lel1fs can be aJtythtri(J.de}'61dltl{' 011 I"'tff ;tory.

nfY"fi ,.,( f'l(lllt

The ~oofy

dnuMn.?rto 11J1tl }rlf1t..lc n r,o rlv /rJ~

:omponcnt to J'Ollr trtnS:tre dteSt. Thtsl9 tvA-:rr.vou want ra

'"' t/1{! resmrc/1 ag<llnlnord<'T ro (f1l voilr coins rlqlv.

Coins
~rrlvdayftYTm'r Fssd p<Tfix:rly /lketfuyarerxlay: rfwr
ltaJ 'mp<rh.Y:t/:>115 crlotl(j rkai(}<!<III<IOIII!!e tir.LS. Thcst
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