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    2K views109 pages

    Meriam Instructors Manual Statics

    Uploaded by

    antoniofortese

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 109

    INSTRUCTOR 'S MAI\!

    UAL

    for

    ENGINEERING l-'1ECHANICS
    Volume 1 - Statics
    Volume 2 - Dynamics

    by

    J. L. Meriam

    John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


    New York . Santa Barbara . Chichester . Brisbane . Toronto
    r= 4/n. I
    c = 2 /~" e ~.30"
    2 e co s 61
    FORCE SYSTEMS
    far? ex = r+e: S;Y1f:) -
    _ Z)< 0, 5"6 (,
    4+ 2vO,:J

    2/1 I p=
    )L
    - 20 CoS (30- zoo) = -20 co.!> 10
    C05cJ..
    z:

    =
    O.34{'
    0.945
    j
    cc= 19.1/
    :: - Iq. 70 kN'

    Py=: 20S/~/Oo F~ Fcosol = 400(0.945)= 3711 If,

    = J.47IrN

    1---,..------_-__-----__---------1
    2/9 I -= 10 COj 600 - I? = -3 kAi !Se
    I---r-------- -- -------------
    2/3 = 13== faY} -I 6 3/.0
    R :: 10
    'Y
    S/n 6C," = I? 66 kl\;'

    v: T=I!)kiJ 51;" 8= 0.514-


    10
    c.o:sB= 0.857
    12=/(-3)'" f(g'6G/ 9./7~:!
    =__
    ~--~
    Ty0--J----x 5= Tcose= /S(O.B-57)=-/2.1?6kAl &= ran-IRy = lan-/J>.;6 = /09.1

    ~ ~~~/~:;:=+/;:~~~:) = 772 /rA! 1-2-;;-IO~r--~~-------~-------


    RI R rnc05Urc?5 92 )oJ
    -~------
    1-2-/4---rI--F----{}--=--t.-;~ = I j-=-5~. -: -d.-=-S.-3-J---IS-=-3-8-.-I-O .
    / \
    \
    /0 k.AJ &
    /09

    Y\ ~,.J....., ~:= Fco5ot, F= ~ = _.!.0CJ._ I 0


    \...(_
    I \ \
    //'eJ ce s o: CoS '38.1
    \ 4
    --- ~i-
    0

    \ .\.-
    { " 6~t>_\_ .. x:
    \o::::-::tt_~5~_ =1144N
    ~ h\1
    "Y = ;:;:: fa Y} 0< = '100 ra n 38, I U

    = 706 AI

    z: - /95. 2 N s/nA= 4000.7906 =0.3122.


    r-: /000
    ;3= /fl.Zo
    Z JIc>~ I rzz: I ~z
    Z/J>'1 I p= p(~~. -t: 1i) J' r: A8" b(-~'+/ -f If) _!...~ A8 "Vo.1 - r. 1-2
    2 ~
    "L..62/Yl
    I '7 ('. .
    T:: ~ lO''i?~ ~ /.Si-zk) kt..!
    M = r P = f. .; If - 2.62 - _ -
    - A -
    Pb -/ I / Til!r If! r:: 0:4 - /. h L.' " Z J.r rr 1

    oS 4-- 3 o J.r
    M.
    _ Cl =r
    - _ T=
    ?
    / I. z
    /, b 0 2
    2.{,Z
    M - Pb (-.- 3 t 4.1. - 71r) -2
    -:A - -= T O. '? 1.5
    6 - _ -

    '--;;;;J R-=iF= 25"17 k~s


    1\1.=(~ 1= ().-4/57yJ
    ,/.,
    '14.8
    2.
    /-2.40
    -"
    = 2,~/ k.','"",
    " -0 ~...
    &= -/SO(J! + (/50-IZJ .,J'.1

    =- -450,; I- 360.; kl?-I,.,. 2./96-1 Y0 = .!" X r S8/~cT r 45 OA


    or & = (-".4~O~-ft!)~3QQi)/.:/~ 16-/'7. So r:::- 1.5!: r / f?.j IY1
    ------------_. ---- - ./ 2 _ 2
    CA =14) -f 30 :: 30.34-

    2/91 r i!
    I
    I &:. -:n" _t - '6i AI,.., T = .3..!-.. (4.S, - 30 k)
    - 3034 - -
    kAl

    Mv - 320 'A /.A a:


    _
    :":-'~- ,....,."'!: f- /~ .) X _?L ('1.S/.-..1ok)
    eo s e s: -J;: = . ~ 0 '7tf/ er~ '],-'/,34 _ _
    )< 10:::.'/ V320 1 2 ?O' - ---._ ..

    =J;~'1 (!35!' - al!i - S40!)


    L4
    I~IO
    = -374l r- 9.3.5j-S6.1 Ir- lr'N,1'Y]

    2/92 T~/= - /Sl)(~. 250 -.'61 2S--0)! f ISO (O.l5~):!


    2/97 T Direction COSines t>f Z /or pOint lJ 4-re,

    :: -75e- .J 22.Sv' lII'm


    4.5/L,-4.5/.t)-30~ where 1",/4.5 2 .,.4,"5;-;;;;;
    =:1940.s ' = 30. 7 In

    2/93
    o
    /I'vl
    o
    =(Z5'Osin 60/'2 +-(Z5'ocos'Oos;'n
    ;: 25'11i -t ..YeS':' 2903 1;-/1'}.
    40)(8--(2)
    VQctor

    Th"" M
    OB = r:
    -/J = r
    ==

    X I I
    4.51:.

    i.
    '" 4.5 /3.5 0
    4.S
    + 13.5)

    i
    -4.5'
    -k

    -30
    ,.,

    I
    ~
    2/

    "~./JM
    ,,~o ={-40S i +/35" j - 815,)3!:7 kll/.""
    . C
    or ~IJ = -277.3] + 92.4j-5S.5"~ N",
    I----------~==========~-------------------
    2 I AB=
    'OA
    /77
    - V /.7.- 1'.5 + = /.304 1 - ~ ...-::>
    C/./ rY1

    ~ "v1,oo =:: -100.0. zoo).!: = -20t AI'm


    T"~ (-1;7 t' f-O,$.If- 0.1 6-) kN'
    - l !Jo.,. - -
    7Ok~ !."''' oB =- 0:'-/ f-o.4!f rr: .
    ~ Ro = 80(0. /6'0 cos 20:)( -j Sin 30 - ~q,s 30)

    ~=.!~!."= 2 j.!:. l !r-; - - 6.77j _ 11.72/s N"'"

    1.301 o 0.5 :;.4! IV!


    _ 120 ~ - 120 (0.100 cc; S '1sj!! = -,25.46 k N'M
    '-I.Z
    I
    C.S 0./ I ..J'() /Vl= -20t -6.77)-37.2/s M'm
    " 3- (-0.15i - Q .,8J -t ~.~&)
    /, 301 - -

    M
    z:
    = -L
    1.3Dt
    /o.e) = O. '120 /fA/m
    y
    I
    APPENDIX A-I

    AI
    =.!!- (I-~) _ /5"/""}-
    ._~-> __)( 4(/04) 24 - 64 (/04-)

    z: 0.736 (/0-4) tn4-

    AZ I=.:. Ad2= 6/5z) =-/50 Y>?.-n


    4
    .so C:=4. rZ;= 2Jx
    X

    J =
    o
    L )( f- I=::/
    y
    50 r 170 z: .320 '"I.X ",.!...J =: o.scs (10-4)
    S'- 2 0

    Iro =-1/ ~/A == '1320/6 .= 7,.30 rnyn

    A8 I

    A4
    DIsrr/ownon 0/ arC?a In

    Ja>r)C' 4~ MQ/ for /"he ~c;<ql?.9/r:' ...fa

    .r:x.3== .c 6h 3
    ,
    fx =- .: bh3
    12

    I=
    ~
    fy of- A(o,s)2. j I-I 1-A(O.25-0.o~
    I..Y' =.f-y r A(0.3\2 -:.y 'J/' ==
    ')
    0,032 .= 0./6A
    A=o,2,.,..,Z
    J=.J-Ar2.
    nr(2)
    COl

    I
    z: Ar2-A
    .:.~ Ir ==ArZ,(I- -1 ):=. TTbr3(t_!!.)
    i "'1 I 7T2 2 IT>-
    1 ' I
    '- +--~ 0 = 6r'(!!- )
    I_?:!:...,J 2 rr
    I rr I
    = '0. 2'1 El6r3
    I B /?:;r j:J le le rc/e
    C---~
    AIi C.OY'rl Cl

    ~ = J r-Ar:l= ...l....Ar L.+ Ar2


    o 2.

    I _I r?' ::::2Ar-L
    A: rV/~_\ FOr hal.! c ;rc;/t:
    2.

    o
    , = 4r/3TT
    '01-_ 2:I(]"2 n r 4) r
    ~ ;j7Tr
    4

    For ha/:! circle, J = -'!""rrr4


    o 4
    J ::--{ f-A(r-?j'=
    B
    '-i _A;='2.+-A(r_?)2

    =~+A(r~2rr)
    = ~ 1TT4+Tlr4( / _ ~ ) = ,4-e!7 _ ~)
    2- s: 4 3 A/6 I

    i\
    I y= b Sin 77"(,

    0
    o O:'--'-'----~-
    r-~ f-dX CZ
    --'I-

    x=a 0

    L=
    3
    -Clb ( -I )Ct>.5U(
    - Z+Sln .:r.)~
    U = -ab] cos-(Z+Stn2.~)
    Try . V
    )( 3// J r <t.. a.
    x= o
    _, ~
    h3[
    1 (2 TO) - (-I)(Z T 0) 0= 3
    4a-h
    a.
    917 <JJT
    AII?' I dJ =t;;7.(.??7~ d'o) ; J= 21T/~-3dr
    '...I o ~!I
    ~f"a,..e.,
    I ~I-=
    Apl~~_
    <>
    I .i.(40)(40)3
    -: ~' y .3
    4
    --x-' = 85.33(104) m"H

    I".,,,,~ ~=z:.,+.z;,=170.7(101 rnY1'/~

    I 40
    .m",'" Qua,../Cr c "rCu/or a""",,,

    - '---40-:--""-,-,,,-' - - '\(. ~=-i(fTTf4)~ -;(.5'0/


    = -31.g'/(104) rnr>1.
    4
    % error: =
    /.3 g, 9 (l04) W/ ff
    z: __ "'_00_:/;_2 _

    Z(r)7.
    ar:
    +z(r)f-I
    4r. I-A-/.-2-2--'1--I---~-=-2-[-_-' -4-a.-(-a,-3-)-t--4-a.,-"--(3-Q,-)-1.]--=-':'--"'-a.,-4-'-
    .s-rr (]) 12 2. 3
    error = /00/2

    .z(/OZj'l-21/0)-/'/
    = 0.226% 4a. ,, L ::J.. C<. (Za) '3 = 4'-a.- 4
    -I (i) a.,--X' 12 v

    Cl
    ---{jJ ---)( TOhl I= 58a 4
    /l.. a. 3

    10
    '---------' la

    ( -'690
    ; /.3(1.5+20)

    = 10.4 /11,

    For a-h-ej Z. = .: bh'~ .i. (40 r'Z}(40) 3_ 32, 4-1 ~


    x 12 12 Yz - 3'10/ m ,

    Far c/=e-:
    I=-.!... bh3~_...!...(30)(30)3
    )(. IZ 12 VZ Y2
    ~ - 27(/04) 4-
    171 .

    16
    ;:Or ~nf;~ ./Jun:'

    I ::2 ( 32 _ 2. 7) 4-
    le 3 16 10

    = /7.'16(/04) n,,...,4
    ~ O6-m c/"'cle: A = ~(O.6)2= 1./31 ",2 Al.'! I cpuarfr:r-c/rculor area J = .:
    o
    v:
    41'2
    =. rr/o. 5) 4
    -,f-

    CJ~L1s~
    2
    J" = -{ +Ad ; ~ = -i(I./3/)(O.6~-1.131(O.3/:-0.30S''''''
    = o. OZ454rn."
    I-m c;r-cle: ~ = i rt: (/-1) = I. $71 'n 4
    Net J., = I.S7/- 0.30S = 1.265 ".,1-
    o O.SI">? 0 ---;K-

    -4 ZG I Q) I~ (80X2.0/+ r6'O)(2Q){74)z = 7. 119 (IO~) mm"


    o
    For fnco'l,9ular area/ '-6=24.=2(;2,)(0,5)(0,5)
    1 3

    [!:IQ.: I; (20)(0>0/+ {ZO)(6'O){SO)Z: 1: .5'5(/"')",1'1I" =- 0.01042. rri: ~

    ;~I ~-I 50 :for nef Qrecz/ Jo= 0.0245 4-


    r.../'--,

    \!..J bO {,i80
    ! @ I =..l.-(ZO)(;60/- (,.Il;; (10') m",of
    -0.0/04 ~ 0.0141 ...
    Xc) 12-
    "'''1 I j mm
    iJ~f(217:4 IS ..L.7T(O.5/_~(O.5)1.= 0.1<t{'4-0,J2f)0
    4- 2 '2.
    I" =..!... (16o}(20)'", O./01, 7 (10 ')",'" +
    -- +i--Xo JD /2 ; 0.07J4 m
    80 ~'60
    r: ea.-I 1)< '" [2(7. 1'9) t6. 33)(/0 ~ i ko=VI.{,/A =";0.0/4-1/0.07/4 = o.445'Y'Y1
    mm 0 ~m /iJ 1

    2
    l L...l.. 20
    ",m = 22. b (lo~) m",4
    to !tit
    I!J =[2(4. es) f-Oo/067](IO')
    - 9. i/ (10 ') him /-
    1-0 0 c-,tQ rl
    ,..--,: .:J /e: .a .'< d' '"
    """,'/hOe4'T o/-kn;".:l y_cY'IS7'Y;,cu-/,t/on

    v::: 3..!...lh3
    R.ecfo'19/e I,.. 0

    TY"/;~/~ (5a ...


    j>/~ Prob/~,.",.A2)
    .I = -(6 )h3
    )( .,.
    -I(,

    '-
    2.0

    A28 I L
    In.
    A
    ;,,,.Z
    d
    In.
    Adz
    In.
    '4
    I
    '----- L ~-~~

    s:\
    I I I 9.9 9.9 0.5 2.5
    I
    -> -~ f--- . ..-~- .-
    I 2- 9,s 9,s 1.5 2.1.5

    ~1:- .3 87 3.7 2.5 .5'4. /

    (~- r I
    :
    2
    I
    -1 -x.
    -

    .5
    7. /
    4.4-
    7.1

    4.4
    3.5
    4.5
    ~7.5

    e.s

    ~ ~ ~ 'tI Z = Z53.tlln. .4-


    ~s~
    r = .!... (17r4) _ !!. 54 = 245.4-' ,c-rrQr = U}.g-245,,,. r oo
    X exact 2 <f - &> -_. J 24S.4

    -= of 3 0/0
    A36 I
    Pari A
    in ,2.

    ?AO 0, 3~ 2.94 0.343 O.6'1b 4.07

    2 4. 2.9
    2.35 1t?t76" f!~-~.. ~_4 r-~I
    J d.33
    -----'----'-
    I. flo I a. 5'1 I 0.2c/) o. 7S1-~
    TCTlR/~ 13.02 13.61 4."/-37 /I.~-'

    - /3.61
    y= --= /.046 1/7.
    13.02

    IX = 4 = .iIt0
    f z. Ad 2

    z: 4,437 + 1/.56
    = /6.0011').4

    ~ SJt.<cue,' ~.-:7 ir '


    J" 4r/g"

    ----1
    '50 for
    rc.c r-an.9/e
    E'1?T;Y'c_
    ~x. =-
    1.'

    ~~-~
    y
    .:r I
    !

    r[
    1,
    J

    I
    ---'_-)(

    lv, 7uarkY' c/',-c.,u/ar ar~a

    J =:1 -I (' 4'


    -TTr)"
    -rr
    - (30)
    4
    )(1 7 4 16
    <7-
    =- /5; 90 (/0")
    A
    ,.,..,r>1,.

    Thu~ for CP",-vJpos;lc O'-Cq

    L= -:,-7,0/(104) f- flS,33 (104/


    x .;
    :: 28.3(104) rn """-
    (j) Ix = /2({IO)(IO)~ = 0.00667(10') mm"'
    A 42. I dI
    ~
    z: -cr
    ---;CoY",
    T- cld(d'A)
    X y
    z; 0 + X2 X (Yclx)
    Y /.72. 3
    o
    '"
    Y, =-Xdx
    1/ .T ==
    j 12
    ~(IO)(5'ol=O.427(IO')'",.,f. I
    I
    I b ~
    to 2/;'
    "b
    ftv 2. 4

    !C --
    -.J'
    =---T --
    i
    10il
    -~t-

    t-- - K-
    I,,<i(IO)b~)(2).1.667b3

    I1 = 2(~(6)(;0)'1' b(IO)(45)~

    '=0.0-/.07(10')6
    0
    I
    I
    I
    r
    of, -r,
    f'

    f---- X ~ ~d'x
    ,
    ,

    y'---)/
    i
    ~I~~--_X
    0
    nL r - h
    -)( - - 1
    :y Zb
    D
    3 / -- - h -b = - I hl.bI'
    ,...etY-
    2/;24 f
    ~ I

    /:,"'' '; I j

    II Total r; = tota.! I
    f----- b ~
    L----.J LJ J
    _ID __ IiD
    ~ mm
    IIO~ _
    Im~1 (O.00667)(/O')f 1.66763

    = (0.427 +- 0.04071:>)(106)
    0'- /;3_0.0244(106)b-o.252(10'),:0

    Solve by cubiC fOr'm"/4; (CJ.2~;Z(/CJ.)/< (".dr.~4(I06)3so 3

    -, -
    --" I..l= __
    't Hi
    h ere rz r
    2S2( ~I
    ----!..:!=126(IO~ _ 24.4(IOJ)
    re,,!root
    P -Yl 2 , P - ---;---- t /i'./J (10'1)

    c os U,: 12{; (IO~) = O.171i', LI c 20./1.


    5',lJ(I,,') s. z
    '" ,: z-v;;;'f'
    I
    Cos ~
    3
    '" ? ('1o.z)(0.d"13~) = 16/. / "",.,

    b,': '2v'f CD, (~+ 120)': (-), b3,: zrp' CD& (1+-240') s (_)
    4-
    =. <o.ore 7r

    . 4
    .: 20 - /0.4--/- = ~ 56 In.

    A 4/ I YT~o
    . ,----~-
    m~-~:vY1 - -- -,---X-
    ---------

    A46' I Ix/ ..z; A) --{y-:::.z;;y a;;,~, A


    I I ' I "0 by Sy h-1rnefry .50
    -f ~ ~ t-
    : , '/00 Icy
    I
    I
    I
    I

    C -----
    Imm
    ,
    I:::.fx.dvA 4y- ~y,= (~ay - a;.o;.)A
    , , , Xy J J d =- - 4-0 >nt d,;,= <1'0,..,,,,,
    , whc:~ dx= 20 ",.,rn) ')I=,Jo """');V ) ./
    , ,, '/=
    ',.",.., = (-/00 )(g-o)(V fox lOO)
    (~o- [-120J)16'= [( 20)(30) - (- 40)(6'0)J A
    ,I ,,
    I
    -- - -- :::-/2 lJ.o(tO) ,...,.....,,4 A = soo{/oS) =/.3!{,(I04j I"rlWl2

    3800
    A47 _AS/ I
    (a) Ix <I I (f)
    y 1 x;y

    So I ;:I r<!!aordk~S o,f &


    :X, x v

    (c ) I.)( >I)I I
    .I..)(Y
    r-)

    (4) I
    )(
    r:'1
    7)(
    Y
    t-r)

    A4'1 I I
    ~
    =0 "y ~,,"""'~7'>y A52 I A4c! 9:; AI/ $ y:d
    6
    ...;,~.z;/',.,./~,.t>~ndC1nl LY>UlX r rn-1,..,.::IJ<:Yf- I 50 I
    )(
    f- T:(Z5"of-S)IO
    -y
    = 30(10/') rnt-"
    ;j ~ =-.;;. Thu~ Frt:n rk IVor .~s. All

    bh
    3
    = 2(.!... hr!:/) (Ix-I;,)2 = [ZZrn4)(- (~r-..(")J2- 4I>y2.
    "1-f/"=..!.- 12
    b'" Z
    b:: ZV3 h = [2(2'1 - (30)J~OI2. _ 4(-8'~/Ob)7.= /44('O'Zj
    2
    z
    y
    h
    "2
    12 J

    I
    Il-r;
    x
    = 12(1'-)1
    t-T - 30(10"
    -y-
    YI-1.....
    n1~;J adt:/ t/ ,Jet ZI
    -"
    = 4Z.(;06)
    4
    ~=ZI(;06) rnnv
    , ..; = '1(106) rnm4-
    ;::::-"-0"'" '/. AIO
    ktn 20( zz ZIxy = 2.(-8)
    .z;-Ix '1-2/
    = 1333
    A"o Mul-h;y E95. All ;b.J~rh~r and Jet'

    L' '" (-{,.~)2. (1(~-;,)'r4I~)L Zcc = 53./3/ 0( = 26.b 0

    I"..,Ih<_0' -2- - Z

    = -1.: (r.x'Z.I-ZI I
    .
    -r,J" -L2 2-;- zI I. -I
    ~:y.Y
    ~ -?-T
    ""><y
    L)

    = L'x Iy -.I!(Y 2 /
    So LXy = V~
    T IY -I
    mAX
    L
    ""''1
    25(106) ,..,mi"----j A ss 10.z = a.0/3) = a~ = 7a% I. = - 3a.4,4.
    A53 I------I
    Y.nOX
    ::.
    I x
    I
    y
    z t: a.YJo/2/
    ) 1<y
    @J =a.~ IY =a.% ) I ::aY-:!:)(-_3)=a,4/ 4
    I Y 1< J 2- 2.
    llY

    ! a; @ .sarne 45 @
    a. Q) ~ @ ~O""'~ as (f)

    20< e- - 26. 6 0 0'- 153.40

    A54 Loc.a/C; pi. A t8 /ron? ~ = fc?n -I f c 53./30). For ro hn"/;;',., /,.-,;>,.,., )(:.. y ,
    :r;) Iy, .T
    xy
    v",,/w<."'s
    .Yo 10 )/'..0 - Y", The (9 0,/ ;:9. A fa. /5
    or. -
    = "2 t24
    I
    - 14
    )
    =~ : ,x.' &= -53.13
    1',4 " I =-'-S!IO}3:4IG.7rn,.,..4
    x' 12

    -<y' =f..,Jlo)(:5J3=/04.2 1?1"",4

    Aa =Yi2."l -IS' 8:-,.,,-..,...,-"---- ;x.


    =-13 I~:'- I. I,.,-Z,
    ,cr<J1'Y7
    0. A9<l1 )( V --y .5/n 2@f-I,coS28
    / 0./0 2 Xy'

    416. 7 - 104. 2 '( 01 4


    =- 2 SIn -/06.26/ f" 0 s: -ISO, 0 mm

    I"y= ~oyo +c{ <Iy A


    = -150,0 +(5.0)(.5:5)(5,10)

    ;3=
    ,-1/2-
    Sin 13 ::.(,7,38)
    0 4y= 1225,-;,rn4

    20(= l'i!o-67.!3g=c 112.6 0


    wher~ a;=-Sr.i-) -t f(~):: 3-fZ = s.O m,..,
    ex = 5"6.3 C/oclr-t-<,/I~r::
    ~ = S"(~) +f(~) = 4 +/5 =5. 5,..,-
    2/1031 MOIY/('?nr 0/ c"u~/e /,5 2ifO(-!C.05 3{)O-!r'S';"3~
    = 207.8j - IZO!r AI- rr:
    Vv;torJJn I "/ force 1:1

    /j;= /00 cooS 30" = 86.G /0


    1200 co:.> 30 0
    (- O.Z50 i + o. Zoo 5) f- 12Do .510 3()D~. Zoo)
    -
    ~= /005/11 30'C"5 3d'" 43.3 IQ z: -25'1.8 f-- 120J i 2D7-!?!! AIn,

    ;; =- 100-:)ln a.:/ .5/~7 30 = ZS 16


    D
    7hU5 fo/a/ n-/O7CCYJT /s
    M -= - Z 5'1. I? c .f 32 7. f?J -s-: 87. S'!! Ai i'Y7
    M)( =- 86.'(2 + <1s,r, 30; - ZS-(8) -0 -

    f?bb ~ 4 200 ' 1% ..,. 16-//).


    or :;-10-=- Z60t -I- ~2?j T yg!! N yV)
    z:
    ----_ .. _._. __ .. -- -_._._-_._--.

    ~,=: 2:'1(6 "'1-co~30o - 43 3( 2 + 451'r, 301


    c- 236.6 - /73.2 =: '3.1/1.>-1/7"

    M'lc c- 16,6(6+ 1co.s30" - 13.3(g)


    = !j'!9 G- 3-'f-G-f. -+7~z ID/~. z:

    !:f:J~ /46.4.:: +';3.-1./ t-'f7J.2! IJ-;".

    .!'"xI-o e - 4 o 0
    -SS -2 - 4 20
    ,,/ 7.0'1
    -4/5 f:s- (3

    ?//Ol
    -- ID' J'
    IreCCIO'7 Cos/n<i!,; ",I f q,re
    ~ 20
    - 7.09 0+ 0 f- 0 -0 -o-~)= -27.0'1 k)/'rn
    Z/R J
    6/) ~ w;'~re r : Ic?<'+ e ; '12.' = // So ~B = 27. 0'1 klt/'m Se,.,sll.
    B~A;'
    rh4S ~ = SO /e : r 6J' -I- 91:) kN
    11 - - -
    Fi3' (0).' ~8: 2.0 SII") 16fi?O(1.7I'1) = 27-08 1(',v'1rj

    !!! = 1: X E
    = .1 ~ 2 ~ .mm k
    =!:.
    /
    -d
    CJ
    - (S"I = ~
    - 2 \i 1/ -,--I=--I
    I __
    (12. i -13Jt- 6k) N'm
    - __ - __ - _
    209

    .r?~.r- -1,;( -30


    . -1-2,;'1-2;")
    - vr : - - -
    So f,,-'r.:e F.: /00 (G i ,t. SJ ..!!') 16 Com/1-,m'lI-r 0./ l??oJnQ,..,-t- Cl;"'''} AB //5
    Vi&Z -
    Le-!- r=Z4 00 _ 2do
    -3 -I o
    r= (--3-2)=51-" r:Y =(-I+Z)=I/~. r= (4- )=3
    1 In.
    f'\1= L"T ~ - 7.77 /i7 .$:33 4 4
    ) Z
    \( 'J
    -3 Z z
    Thtf~ ! J Is = 6.24(-2-4 + 24) =-1"#1.4
    /00 loo (. . \ -1-11 f- 0 - 0 f-ID." 10 - If
    rv!
    ---
    == IX: I~= -5 / '3
    1 m
    z: --
    a:z -/4+23)
    - - 311::1
    / -----1
    0 s I I
    :
    ----

    /6-/~J.
    From ,or.;)/). 2/8b CA",I vec-?&r ~
    B
    15 J=~(2j-f-Jr)
    vS - -
    I E= :; (l'.; ~'-1)
    70k~ r: D,.;
    - y
    D
    c: =
    - /1
    30/
    _
    If,
    )
    F:= - 40> /.6
    -.'3 -

    M:::, =: [J<F.S ." M:: f:A?:F + /". v L:'"


    o r- - - -A - 1:"'8
    r
    r
    :: (-12.0 3j + 13.'~ ~) .\ 3d:! + (7. '1Si f /3 (;'9/r)>< (-40))
    ~((o.2j. - O.-I~/)X ~ r! 2/ f -k)I ;se v."i-!J}
    =-361.';/(--10'7.1~ -JI7.'l! i-.1"45'.5,

    $0 t!J. z -01 = 131;-li - " 7? 5 Is /lJ -i'l


    .5~ = ....::..
    er: '::1 ; 136) - (,79 fr 1.6 -1'1.
    Do 2
    0 2 Q

    "'1:D=M'~ /36.3t'n20"-J-i.79 '''S20

    = fk (0., f 0.4) =- :;;: I F= ~~3C~ 228 N


    Iv,' =
    z: 46,'
    6l?S 11,-1;".
    I- 63'lD

    2j;Dl
    ;i~~;'
    .~
    R =ZF- J R. == ~ + 7- 5'+ 4 +.n- '1 '=: 2:3 kN
    R'J "-ZM>{) 2jjj = (-,f)(~)+4{1'T7{22)+?(22)
    fj =' jjt!,4/23 = /.5: 03",

    R,x =M!Jj 23x = 4(7)-~(/S)+7(2oJ-f- C(20)

    X '" 16J>/23 = 7.30 ':!_

    2/1// I N=:~ :: 70?'-30 -li'o-6cJ-50=-90/,b

    .-t'y z: EM)' J' +90y ::3:J(12) r- 70(/2) -60(6)- 50(,2;

    .y :: 240/90 2.67 ;".

    RY.=-[MyJ -9oX-= + [8'0(''') - 3C(It)) - SO(I>')J

    .1:: =-100/'0 = -I. (I I~/

    ~Z/IOf! ('oorc7!~"d~5
    a
    A art'
    .0' 3 0\
    "r 2///2 k'ol '" L~)' 7.5'0 : 600,5/;"" 65" -f- f?oo ~-o50S'1;"~5
    ( I. Z, o.s co 30, G. -,51>1 o i . -400
    0'- (1.2 0.779 O.1~)
    7:JO- C"O(~.'1""3i '1400
    C05,9 " -- ----. -------.. ;:: 0. S' J6 !
    /W = ./~~;-;9i-;'(O.-;-;.4S-l 6'00 (0. 'ttl6 j) .

    = 1.5001

    Y
    _T =-, /00" . r
    .R,,= bOO cas 65"+ ~UO <.oS .33.3"<;05 6.5
    0

    -
    cc
    .,,0(-I.ZI. - -O.779JIO.4S",)
    _
    c, <SeJO(0.4226) f 11J1J(0. S3.; / )(t)'; L' u,) = 536 /6
    -
    r= oB = 0.915.
    ," M::./VI :
    -r}(,.6_ R,-,,~ "':v " -E'y= 800 Sm 33.3" = ~DO(O. 548'6) z: 43 'Ill>
    ." Cl
    r
    IV! -=-[0.91 100('-I.
    _r X '.5'0 21: -O.77~ . 'f'1.45!'C ')' J'I: r-------------.-- ---_.-- ----
    R. = '/.:!'36 -,7 ~3t 'a..' 7Sr;"- ::- 1021 /,6
    'iD ( \. 9 (0 - - 9)
    = =4'.Bw . ..,
    -r-e-
    t.b o
    -1.2)I-O.77i')'"
    _ -/-
    () .77
    I. So cos 6)
    )(
    = -
    ,-36/"'7.1
    /' -
    : O.52:J

    c~s ~=137//0Zl ::;0.430


    Cc5 8", s: -7;,0//,.,2.1:: - 0.734
    -,:')0 -z: - 4.> -~ 0 co 5 .30" SH7 3.::>~
    t- F S/'7 ~D" s/~' .:)

    R z: IF'
    Y yl

    F= /D3.9 IV M z: 5bO!:. - 320) } 400!! NyYl

    _-'1-_/_:_&_" ,,(),"()3~
    /05, I

    (2 ) .? :.l..(I03.Q<O.'114"" '70)= 2.53 AI


    ':y 2 f f

    ~---------------
    If _2 d N
    12:: r So f-
    '2..
    2.53
    L
    :"-1::;0
    _
    -
    /

    ----
    //. u

    N.
    -_'7
    -'
    /'. /1
    I .R~: f
    / ~~.I" .
    ~F c >

    2/I!91~=ZJ="::SOOCOS45"/_o) ~ 4Q~ -(o,'OiSOD.5ln<f..5")ts


    : 354!. f 40().; - 954!f Ib

    .e" = 20 - ofQS/J., 30::: 0


    I2=Vm:1 -t 4DO \ "tS4 - = iO <;3 le
    Cos 4Y (3; - Go.? (3) - 4D0(' o)]!
    le:Y s: -?c - 45.4 - 40et:>s30"::. Cl
    -
    Mo[SD"
    + r .:)00 c. s is'(6) -;SOO 15"(7) ~ 600(6,~]}' 51/1

    Pi. "0
    -tf SDO SIn -IS (3) -r 40 o (n ]!:!
    !C<=.5w/rt:l'I"]i' /5 nuT_Q fl"'~~,

    /./)( z; 45.1- (,) - 8'0(2 z) =-/_~5'/ Ib-In. :: - 473'11: -f 9/96; i no!; /6-:/.1
    2
    IV! = 20('4.) :280 I~-/,..,. fA "'Y1739"+ 8/96 .;.. 22;:7'l. '" 'f7.14Ib-H
    '.Y
    M~ = 4Cc 10-1/1.

    .---'7-.- R = -/20N'
    2/120' I.....::..x.___ 1;Y
    fi: =0
    /
    Ri!" -/60 IV
    ,/ -2 2.
    R=V 120 t-i6 o =Z';;~>N/ R=--120~-/6.'..)! N
    ~
    ~--------------------------~--------1
    The /6C-N for.c-es
    /~?' <:"' .31/7v:/'~ 4. 1'v1.v.~: 2S - 160 (0.2) =- -
    -----------:---
    7 N".,
    CV'L.'p/.e /60(0. 2S0).:!. :: 4-oj .V'Ir; N1y ~ 16o(C1.D?Sj -120(a,/OI!'J-O.07~) ="1 N'''''I
    R. i: Z;:::: 120 L -1li'O./ - IOu~' ,\/ M;;= /20 (t:). 2) ~ 24 A./."""

    M = I!..V'A:= [120 (0. 25) r- 100 (0.3) + 40]j -I .s-oh lv'! = v' 72.+ l z, f 2:ij1 = 2s.';;'- N. n-?
    = /OOj iS0t.- N'm
    & -::
    -7~ ;. ~ -f 24 &- A/'1?-7J
    ;2/12/ I (!::: LE = lOO (.! f-iJ AI ~2// 2. ,I A 55uMe
    . C05In::;
    pO.5i/IV(i'
    ec.ua/
    u.-~"'t:h &</1'lh dl/"~ch"'r>
    7b "'fiC;U~ ~/ !?=-120~ -160h AI
    l. . / - -
    A55U","C 'p""",,,,e. """"'~HCJ,I .$0 a';r~~f7;"H !0 : "vh/~h ore -l= -0.6) m:OJ "=-0.0-
    CO!5",~S 4' (' ~ ore 'ThDS~ of' 5" 0" (10.) 1~ 0) .J-)
    \.....-{, II Coorq,-na f~s 0..1 Pore / J
    y )
    0/ I
    "-eT C~~"'~""'4:.~S 0..1 p,;, 1(-"Z ,o/ql'r~ 61 >'J l!.
    ~~:---7_' 0= 2p =- IGO(Y-O.2)! t-160(0.075"-X
    1A./i = /001/ +//'OtIJ)(Q.4-1)-ZO)j /~ /-;( Y -120(o.025)J + IZo(o.2-y)k
    - p - - y -
    +-[IOQ(O1-x) -1<'11(0. 3) ~ ,'X. P r 2S~

    z: lOO ~!-f (zo - IOO~):!' ::: (IGoy-7)!' +- (9- lr;oX);' +- (Z4-IZOyJ!!

    f- (10- IO~X-)!:! D/r. C;o.sln~S D:f ~ Ore


    (/60y-7)/M (9-/60)l.)/Ivf, (Z4-IZOY)/M
    '1"'4/ tll;'~C7'ID" CtJSIJ?~S J
    u..>h~rt!Iv? = JIy'I J
    ~.feT
    /00 =- M/ff
    l
    20-/o0l.- lw1/ff
    '1 wJrf!rt! M IS -rhe
    /"YlQ,h'-ju<le,,:/ !::!p'
    9",q/'~
    /60y - 7=-
    d'r~c-l,,,,,
    O. G f./l }
    Co.$,n':S

    so/ye
    fo "'Ho?""
    ,. .!]e.1- !vi=-
    n v"'/~~r
    -IS- N''''''
    ,.ftr

    J" - /tJD '1- = 0 So/ye ;. :Je.-I- l' ~ I.,.,O. tJI" x.: lOO "" >'>,
    9-/60)1.=0
    (~'n 11"~D.$ite. 7b te so
    lA -/2oy z: -0.8""1 1}'.1c:1'~~e.,.;r-.clt)
    '1= 0';"'" pr 1~/PD""'1
    1t! = 0.0.562 rrv 0 r: X = .=6. 2 "., >"Y,
    M~lov'2 IJ ..
    s=er> Dry::/oon-.,...,

    ~2/1~~ ~e-l- ,q'N'1q7ts~'/'p;,,,


    ~f!l4 (X,,Y, Dj
    D,r.c.-I'io>7 t;~."h.s..,;;:U'r~nc.,,(1 qS3"m~
    /Jo~/h:--e,q"e 7ho.5~ of .:?=:/2G.!-/~j-/DDI!r N
    lA/HC-YC : = V7z{J2-;Iio"'r/~-;;;L=.Zga IV-
    .50 Co:> ey=/2o/2~g=(l.!i{J3S) C.oS~=-11b/Z3a=-O.7553

    If Cp$ S, = -/Do/23? s- - 0.4-19~

    ,,:!"r~p= IOOy!: + [/OD(O.3-K) +120(0.250) -I- 160(t'.uo)]J


    +-(lfox. f IZCJy -{ So)!:! AI,.,., -

    = IOOy!:. -!- (IOO-160X)J f- (.so t'-I~O\( -!-IZoy)I!

    9..,~t4! di~ctio'7 ;:/~/f/ ,f


    IOOy=-O.,s0)5AA
    lOO - loo X. '" -0.75'53'-/
    t!.OS/"t!S

    i or
    -lierd

    .5olvc
    Iv?
    '15"(
    = 96.
    Iv1

    -5 N.
    M=-96.5A1rn
    Hl
    Jef

    So T 1'0)l f- 120:/ ; ~o411f~ 1\.1 t9P/*D s.,Yt!. <h~&..fj.",


    -/cl<{
    x-="Z"1,,..... Dr k'= 271
    ""
    y= -6AI6 rn .,Y'=-18~ n?m
    3//0 I 11
    1 \:J;y, ~=
    ,
    SIn
    -I / ::>
    ;.-- -= 17.46
    3 EQU I LI BRI UM v
    1.d.I~ o: r 30= 47.46 9c?-ex.= 72.54
    IT)

    .3/4 I = 40(9. '?I) = .3'12 IV ;


    1----
    >
    ---
    " tF;=o)
    .iF.)I. = O) 392 coS 600_ B z, 0 I':> ',3D" pc 05 47. 46 0

    200/<;. g/) Co5 7Z.5"4


    m ~p -

    8= /% AI =0
    ) 0.3000
    60
    p= 200(9.9) 0.6761 z: ~~
    f3 .!F=OA-J92.s'n60<>~O
    <. :t ..Y-'
    A
    I
    I
    A ~ 340 N
    I

    Y p P~ ;-70 Ai (f?71 IV)


    I-----~------~======~~=====-----~-~-=--------------- T~ 25DON
    _.____
    (2S/3N 1
    p= 200 -/-Cn-? lOO

    c- 35. 3 16

    P Ib 10 /.2= 2oo/C4:' 10"


    T
    :: 203 Ib
    : R-
    I
    do
    0
    P

    w z: 30o{9. fi'/) ,., .2943 AI


    \. '~

    I 0.1 Wl
    ~~8 l.~=O) 2943(0.4)-8(0.6) = 0

    5= 1962 AI 0'- /.9~ kN


    --- 25 = 0,' 7; 5/'160_ 98 l-looO sin 15'
    LF=o' A :::2'143 + 1 9{; 2 ::::-0

    W
    ~
    A
    )

    ::: 490.5N or 4.91 AN


    -'i= /73011/
    -~

    iF.;.=- 0)' ;; t- J7 30 Cos 60


    o
    1"4::/:'0)' :;00(0.1 ~) - O. r- =0 - 2000 Ct:)SIS = 0

    A = /2Io N T= /0 (, 7 III
    I

    3/3 r---~------- ~II~


    I, f.;1p
    4f t ;T tT
    Ir--- --'----t ~
    ~--,------~-.~---
    3/9 I --=-==-------1
    "s4~tr LF=o". R.-4(/S7.o)-O

    R:a62~ Iv'

    A
    LMA =0,'

    200(lh) t- 600 (10) f 500(7)


    flOg%
    2'! -4.PO(IZ) -8(6)=0

    I
    a= 1,317/6
    I --------
    .Y

    zF=o'
    y ,I
    A fSt)o r600 fZ"oJ - 400-1317=0, A== 417/6
    p

    L~.::OJ 3//'1 I
    40 ( l?) + 40(6 )
    +/20 (4) -f 200(3)

    -2;=;'::0

    ~:;~ZO/b (:::130 I/;

    (Cede. 12 s; ,;' 16)

    LAd. :::0 . 2 (0.25) - 0.4A =0


    i:? ,
    A = /.25 kA!

    ~Fx -x 0,' Ox = 1.25' kN

    1"5: 0/ g..: 2. kAl


    "'g = 40 (? el) :: 393 N

    ~M ==0M-3'13(O.24s;.,30')=0
    O:VI,Zf5zf 2<- '" 2.36 k/V '" .)

    M = -47. / ._/v. ~

    y' 2r= 0./ R. == 3'13 N


    3//6 I
    L_-;l ZMg= 0/ (10)0;1.. r: SOD (4)

    OXltl, 600 If:, -600 c;o530 (5)


    v
    -6P"sm30(;z)~O ;/,21 --------p ft7:J = 3 "3 N fr",., Sill. to Pr"". SAo
    S' 0 Ox.= 420 Ib
    j. 30"
    ~M ...q =0-, P(O.24+ tJ.Z4 clS3tJ-.J
    - _I ,
    LF=o'
    .y .J
    0Y f-600s;'n:Jo"-5tPO=0
    - 3'13 (0.24 $il} atJ")=o
    4'

    5'1 SOo /6
    Oy::- 200 /IJ ?==IOS:I tI
    ~
    C} 0= V200 'l- of- 420 2. == 46s- 16 R == !/OS2-t313'.L' == 4o~ N

    ({." 20 CaS 3,f - IS' Sin :'0 ,.


    "" ij',j2 m
    6 c 14 i- (,,/'-2':<:05 3.;>"
    + 12 S,I') 30"

    = 44.25 /n.

    lIv/:-o'
    .:) J p{4'12~'te.3z;

    - 'ZO(g,3'l.)-=O
    ,0= 11./ /6

    ~r 6f- '70; 3/Zil- / kA/ /,5 kA!


    .t h T.+- L ;;:.F ,,-~-
    lv' 2m
    I . 2 kN'm
    3"" )"/"",,-
    F; L (f; -I) (1 ~--- . -=1 7 W=my == 50 (6) '1. 81
    V 3 n-> t;..,t \'\. = 2q43 AJ ol-Z,'I4kN
    (1/ 2 1<N
    .r c t- TfF"=L
    - L/ .P, z!":o)' V f2 -1-1.5"-2.94=0" V= 3.~:'N up
    /== (1--;;)
    ~ =- 0, IV1-f- 2 l' 2. (4) - 1(2) - I, 5(5) - 2_94(-1) =0

    /VI: 8. 3 3 _ /-~_~:.m ~': w


    tA./! = c))' A (:;;-S/Yl300) -25{) =0
    <9
    A::- lOO Ib

    ZM8 = o 60(4sm30")
    J
    - 5A)(. = 0
    A
    x
    = 24 16

    I
    zT::: r: htn ex = 2' ""'') ra" 0(

    _
    I = - i re!> c"" rc." . sce
    r _. . .. = 3767 IV
    I

    ., il (600 flzul-(5DO) z

    Or T= 3'19 kN

    _ 15' 69{' 72{/


    z ./ _ L _ -'" '= 10'107/11
    f 7?e> -fOO
    or R:: /0. '11 kA/
    z; 22. / /rr,

    ! A'>A = DJ' /3 q - 60(22. i) r 0

    Ox = 102 /6

    Ren-'ov~ c e s+ro r- r",/I~r


    RCI-?-1 ovC riyhi-honc;/ ra//er-

    7S",,,,
    ReY>-7ovc u.Ppcr-16fr ~;,*
    /J~ ,<:....,':J/Qce /o-'"e r- s':<-l'lu1I''t' .6y I"~/I~,.
    -e~/.;>/t?c~ hln ....
    ~~ ar- ~/~,.;'-~JCj. e,nd ~'/ r7:?//Ii'r
    200 mm
    IZSm"1 Rep/ace IoU/er J'upport' .by roc':'-~r
    3/3-11 (A) /, 3, 5" 3/3'11 L~X = .:)..I ~C05&- Rz5lnG!=o
    \
    (13) 2, ~ ~ 9) /O} 1 I \
    \
    ZM 6 =0' ,; R,cos(3 (~) - Rc .5In,d (2{) '-'0
    (C) 4; 6) /2
    .R, con->.ol"e Q' .!If9.f-
    (D) 7/ !? }
    /0
    5Jn~
    = Z 5/1'1(:3

    .3/.3'5" LMA= 0)- 60('2) - 38 =- 0


    C.
    A 8= 40 ID
    ,~_: 1.5'
    / (J _
    /

    T /
    /
    /' I
    B
    60.2 1<,
    (3 = or (3:; 90 u
    V/ ,3
    //1'60Ib
    . ::::::. .1..
    2~= 0) TCCJ5,3 !-A -- 60-=0

    4' A= 60- 60.2------5--


    V4 2-/- 4_52
    [ .[ 30" [
    ,24- ZMo= 0)- M j-"~:J(24 )-12oo{3o)=o
    A -= IS Ih I I [
    ! M= 2~600 Ih-In_

    1119>=2S {'I, SI) -= 245 k!ll (J" IVf= I?QO Ih -.;If

    ~ It,( =:: 0- T(~ /cs30-)


    o J 2 /'

    - 245 (4 ~.S .,l) r: 0

    T= 14/,6 kN

    ./
    .-

    3/37 ZM" -0/


    T
    --1" L/ (Zb) - "",(6) - T (4 .1,)

    ~---'------'.~_____
    __{d L, =- mq + I d4h
    =0
    3/41 ~ (0.35,;" 301 <so == 0

    1 q ])a
    B_1 h
    D,/L,
    2 2
    =- VH, SO
    b

    ISO
    =>. N-n? \
    ~=333

    Z~ z:
    Ai

    O N t-.333 co e 30 - 58'1 :::;0


    j): D, '" ~ IlnJ + rd-llt..' 1"\ G 0.3"., y -'
    2 4" I.' h / \ 4-""_ I'.~- -;- A/= 300 tJ
    \ ,
    W{-.3d c\
    \ J
    B 2F=O'
    X )
    F-333s/..,,'0"~ 0

    F '1f~\ F=- 166,7 16

    =
    ISoo (.,.1)(1,,-3)
    l'>
    LM
    = 14.72

    A
    ""0.
    J
    kN

    8 (2400) + 20 (50a)
    w=s :
    N
    60(9.el)
    {=Vlf,6.72f 30~Z
    -
    34-3 N

    -14.72(!ZOO ~3(JD+SOO s;,,30"j


    z Sg'''I tJ

    ==0
    /3= 3,7.1/- IeN
    ZOkN
    /A{=~J: 400 (9. i>i) :: 3'12.4 A/

    W;=n-12:J= 8or9.8/)~ 74'5/\/

    ZM ::0' 785(0.7) -/. 8F = 0


    o )
    ,c= 305 A./

    1Ff -= 0)' R. + 305 - (.3'124 + 75"5)co.530


    B =0

    1<.= .3773 A/
    R
    t
    /!V= C. 2(9. E?;j z: bO 8', kill
    3/47 girl = g/t ="1.6'1/6 ",/sz.i ~9A1 = 4d'(9.tfI/(;)= rr.s N
    F
    \ h1;z 1", = 240 (9tfI/6) ",312 N

    '" '" (;,,,-1 ~ -().~ f.t,,-'o.IJ76'


    V-vo/-IZ
    0(= 4.37
    W= 60. ~ kN
    Cos <>( '" O. '1'/7/) SIn 0(" ().0763

    2e zM o == a,) 7~5(2.sc"s4S:J +312 (s C,6j1$)


    0".
    F = 2340 N - 0.076:3 F (2) - 0.1fT! F (o.S)=o
    Zc '" c~
    27 klV (2.6.7 klV)
    S4 ,
    F -:::.
    2. kA! (Z6. 5 k;.J) 3/48/
    --_ J

    cx.=fan-I 18cC)s300-6
    ~ .30 + /8 s/1?3()~
    y\
    "/...
    _--I ,g"
    B 420 IJ
    ~o

    ex I I l'1:.= OJ' 420(60 C0.5300)+ 8.J!;-'1.3.8/0(;8'5;">130"


    C ICX'
    Y I I - 8 C05 13.t?1"(18 =580'-') =0
    JO" I
    i __ J /2.'1'18 :::2IF'Z4/ 8=108011>
    61' A
    EF; ':I!I}' C)L - 1680 J/~ /3.8";'<>=OJ C;<..= 40/ If,

    2~=o'
    Y ) CY T420-IG!10C~!5/g.f?/o=o , Cy-- 12/2 /6
    c= l4ii"I.'l-J21Z~ 1276 /6

    3/491 zMA co.I 117.7(6.S)+//7.7(a-S)


    - 8(3) "'0
    O.s'" 8=275' kill
    /(ef/"I"c..e. r: b.!:lF= 2T C/)S3()b=7i3
    LF; ,,,OJ Ax - 27.> -117.7/-12'
    Z'M =0. ma.t - Tffb ==0 B
    /) I .J ,,0
    ..l= TB b Ax = 3SJ' kN
    rn~ Z-r; = OJ AJ .:: 117.7/ff fill. 7
    F---
    R =f ,F2.,t (h7jP' == 20/ k.N
    A=,j3St2';'2dT2.'== 410 kN
    T =J 3 7 '2. -t (h7 9) '2. '
    2./;Z I IOJAI
    1 -,
    _8_ = 10
    ) SI/?CX=
    10
    8'Yz
    1 "
    Sin 0<
    /f> .( = O.~'i39
    /01. 0 /'i=?k,.j
    "'"45(31
    F '",,-18 f3:: /80 - (~t 45)
    I y~- - - 1- = 72. '1 0 Q r: / 7. I "
    .501. 1(0( = 62. / 0)
    ~ __ = 0.9557

    5/n 7Z.9"
    /0
    s;,., 6Z.I" )
    .c; = 10 o. ?i'39 :- 10. eI kN

    sol. II (01.. = /17. ,,0) & ::.90 - 7 Z. 'J = /7/0

    F, /0 F c: /0 o. 2142 = 3. 3 3 k Ai RX ::6 cos - 4 ?t:>s50o


    300
    "-/17 /7./ - ,5/" 7i7.9 I I 0.883'1
    s: I~b - 2.571:= 2..6.j
    =- ,fN
    8=90-/7,1= 7l.'1"
    .Ry:- r;, $/;.-do I- 4 S/n 500

    =..3 + 3.069- = 6.00!rAl

    If = 2. b3./ f- 6.06.; kA/


    J.... -I {? _I r ,
    (j:fHn 'Y:/4n "~~=66.60
    7-:; 2.6.:._

    2//,5" I p .. lOO :a//s'SkN


    0."6
    AT = P ..ri,,30"= //SS t o.s)
    == .5Z 7 kN

    2/14 I Ry r/re prmc,-pltt. of r"'LlI7Snr1 I-ssib//'-Iy


    E may k a.P,P
    /t"eq" tit" C or E tv/I-hoq r
    ulkr/"'., //$ A On $I;'(S C,/J /s Q sl'1..,?le rt.;J/d"
    ~o...!y. Al'pll~(/f/"" lit 1), hC>Lvever Clrfl'?.J".t- -lire.
    e//.e.t .$I;',e D 1:S 1),,1" "" -Ihe $""". rig/q iJcdy
    as Cor C.

    L 4/41 Of S"i" .

    F
    -'45
    /s;". 45".4/ .;;,TS
    /'" ,. O.7()7 4 _ 2. 'l2~ kN
    -45 O.'l~~
    O. I (F/O,S5S!) _ ~F;.;..-_
    r.. /.si" ~O. 4/s/,. 75" .sin a - oS.tn .33. ~.,"
    IJc

    F: - ~ 4 3. Si'. kN
    .se O,1~.
    3/5"01 ,zM ;: O 4A -~OO(3)
    o )
    3oo{;)=Joo lo-JI -Joo ('1 cos 30) - 300((,. 5/',-,30")
    / 6'
    -300 =0
    ~ A:: 1259 16
    30:
    ,
    .3oolh I 1.----
    I

    ,:
    y

    1,c
    .y
    =o J
    - - - - (1%.\

    3/5'1 I W= m.y = 200(9.6'1) ,,/962 AI or 1.%2 J.r",

    A ~ A
    - I.Gmt
    41"Y1

    r: ----~-l-
    .-"-..'r::1, =10(0.'9)
    4 kAl m

    2 "., W/
    ,t ../// "y'L __ r
    ,
    loA
    130
    I
    -.:..1 ..
    r-r_.Lo"1;;=(:>., 2
    .o
    ",:J0

    o #.~) 'I- IOh-/J


    x~lr-: ~IO(O. 2)
    . = 21(A)'n7 3/?-I/ZF=0,' mg==A+tJ+C= 22.0+e2.4T-.fJ.43~47..5'kN
    Oy 'IOh-AI LM.{=-0.3.43 (3.0)-47..5',}- 20; :J = 0.21Snz
    )

    LM. == O (10 COS 30)4 -J- 1.962 (16) --1-(10S/I?))Z


    ~ } . ZM
    J
    :20j Z2.4(z.4)-22.0(z.4)-t- 47.J>~ ~O
    r: 4 I- 2 - 20)(. = 0 X ~ - 0.0201 ,.,
    Ox. = 30.8 loJ

    .2;:; =. 0)' Oy - 10 cos /3 - /.962 - 10 ct:>S ~-3:?0z: 0


    S-.::: I!J-. I kA.!

    ./-- 2 --2 .1
    Vvz = 2/?('1) 0 252 16
    0= V 30. 8 r: IS. / = 34. '3 kN

    W=Z52/0
    2
    /...-1y= 0)' 0;; - /1 'ii /3)::'0) =.!i.l.1..
    ;:;;

    .5,\/1c -= 0
    x )
    25 Z (4. 5) + I~ g(l) -11(9)- 6~ "'0
    )
    7,;~3/S liJ
    -----
    zF.=o-
    l)
    81+31511-7;
    '-
    -/68~2SZ=O-
    )
    T=2/1i>
    C
    3/51 I

    c= 1.2'1 ffAJ
    _3/bZI 4ooA/ By ~i,-:J
    .sj

    r-.~ -1
    0.9m I, + Iz -= Q (0 = TSS N

    '~~f~::;1
    ~ (J.b I
    i. rn ,.,., I
    120 (CfJ?;) :
    tng
    f /0./ L.

    t #'>Iq "O(q.81)~ 1570N

    D 8rC

    tMBC= Cl)' /.2D -120('" ~/)(O. G) - 400(1.2 - 0. 7) =0


    .D = &15'9 AI

    Z"1;D"- 0)' / ..213 r 400(0.2) -12o{9. B'/X.:>.6) = 0

    8= .522 Ai

    2'5 =0;' '8'1rS22 + C - 120(<;.i?1) - 400 -:0

    C::: 367 N

    4-P
    -=D
    V?
    AZ Z5=Oj'Ay-400:~ Ay=400 Ih

    D'-1;=O)' GAz - 400(16) + (SOOf 300)(6 ) =- Cl


    AZ= 2{; 7 1-6
    D=;=o;' 4P/r;- +2(;7 - ?oo :: 0) p= 29 16

    A =y(4<JO)'Z.+(Z67)2 = 48/ /0
    3/6R I

    Z Mx - 0 i ~ ~ x [ f (-3 b + Sj -'!! ) + f (~j, i- S1 - 61:) ].1 ~


    -t 4-!s x(- 23/;0 :l)o,U g
    -6oI L + '147".i: -Q; T'"' /310 H
    L --:-__ -:---:--:----:::------
    Se . I.,,.. sI .
    /;n,: Lf!i b . AO SO TY~ - T :
    ~M>( '" OJ 2T} t (,> - 23&0(4)-0
    T- 1~lo N

    ~ =-A-.-(-i-j-Sk)
    .s:zo - - -

    =S:~K(-2~+.i+S!s)
    C '; -L (-2) + s:;. )
    .5:39 _ -

    5",/ve s/rnulraneou<'iy IJet


    A ~ 2,041 kN t.ension

    8 = {),d'61 kN c"""pressiM
    C-=/,Z/b; k Iv' C.aln pre SS/Oil
    3/72..1 >e-lj' L~8:-0.J IZC-40(Q,:=-o
    C C = 3016
    _L(~2 Y-l:)l.~= 0) 12 (30) - 4&' B :- 0
    1---- '__ 36'~ l
    8 = 7. 5" /6
    l

    --
    '11')::) ~ /b
    :1, )(-Y)' 2M :; 0)
    ,y A
    I
    48" : - 4'8 f3}1. t: 40(36)
    [M ::0' [-60ftZ)-SO(/o)+/SOO 'I- - - - 1'-------,..,
    f-My]J

    t
    -;.1 -j /2" -50(21) B1
    =0
    N"
    + [- 50 ( 3) f- Iv1 t J ~- z: q ,
    1i:::":"_
    ~ By=S /h

    My=:
    AA =
    -281:) Ih-/I1_
    /5016-01
    :j' 8 = V6- 7. f 7,5 7.

    IV't
    ~!SO /0 =- 9.0/ /6
    0~ -280J f ISO!s- IIJ -/;--/. ,,;--->- A l
    z;::-::= 9)' (Ry: -s. j f- {IZ[ (.o)t;r = 9-------- f--c.
    1<)(:::So Ib, RZ =-60 16

    3/71 3/73 2Mr =0'.J


    Pe,os 20
    (ZOO -100) o, 080
    - 0./20 P cos 20= 0

    p= 70.9 N

    '---;,2) ---x.
    20 IVf'Yl {OPl> ast/t!
    .s~"S~.Ir"n? r~rallon
    y-;!'
    .J
    EM:;:A o 04t;:J - 20:::
    } . I
    0J 81".5J N (=:5o_1-)
    "

    )(-;E J' fMC'" 0,' SO(0.3) i- D.IO - 20 =0 J 0= So N (: 5(J/J

    i~ :0/ $O~50 -c :~ C=-/~o.~ (=- -IDOls)


    p-
    , /6 COS zoo- itJ.o4 K-I,/ BC -y'4z+32+'l'2 -ltJ.3tJ."
    ~ = 8 (;pS zo"= 752 k.'V
    Z; =
    r:
    -'-(4i:+3j-9k)
    117.30 -
    j=> '" 16 5/;;' :ZOo" 5,47kw
    3 L!Jj,,: 0; 41.5. x (-30j)
    p= 9 S/n20o", 2.74k~
    4 + 3) x: ~ (4i -t'3.J- 'l~ )'l.!: = 0
    - 10.30 -
    tM z: e)'
    Z ) 120i - 30 r;i =>, 7;=45",.5' kl'l
    - 1/1.30
    Jv1- O. 260(15. 04 -1. 52) '"0

    M= /.Q5:Fk,,}m

    y-'l, A = &'."'9 j + 16. {, 7 j +- off) " 5..

    A =/,j/=!t.,f'l2+f6.G72+40.0Z,' =442 kN

    z: 2'6 in.

    A '~
    .8 8 . .";1:: .
    1
    :: 28,-12! +:! 124&) =
    w= - 2oo!s It
    Z Mep 0)' (~A x +.!cE. x l::Y)'.:/ = 0 )' ",,,,,,,,,,t "'/ E s: 0

    [30~ x 4(-3f+ Zi-l-bb') -t- (q,':' t2oj.1If(-zo4)].j = 0


    (-4000>:.+ 180(/0- 817)/ ...6coB/7 !;)./=o -
    2MA
    :z= 0;. .!..:.l. (/90]\
    2.33
    tr. : -
    '.I...
    2By = o ,: 8,/::
    v
    7fl5 ,\/
    /3/7 - ID c 0 B"'-F:: 70 /~ -
    8
    fF=o Ay -I- 7.9'.5' - ~ (1107)=0 .4'y-= 5.23 A.!
    y J 2.33 )

    50 A=~y=5.23~ B=v'7"8S2+"i8/2=125~~
    p ~/Sf?4 AI

    S(9.'f{i) kN

    3/fiO (Nole t."cd T; .s "I'm,'n,zied 'n 60l:h mtP..,~ .t


    -'-----'
    et"'''' t/"'II1 s)
    -.J/
    ;> '.
    .:.'J .I,= At: =112+ 17"+ 82.'. "'.9S '"
    ----
    ~ = BP =";z.sz+ /.Szr2.Sz' . 3.14 In
    I, . T. (-4i-/.5J+2.5k)
    ~ - - -
    T1." ~: (-2.Si +1.5:1+2.5/.5)

    z". !Vote: T
    -, J
    T
    -2.J
    R
    -)
    .
    J"~av;t'J-fD~t:-~
    J
    0.' ('U') kN
    reeL",. .tl p".s tl.~",,'J!. - "is,
    .5" {2 ""Ht AI.". Tt., C'1 -0.

    Z'~6 =OJ Cx(3.S)-O.9SI (2)=0, C,,== O.S('I kAl

    ,,]/87
    X'11z = 0; 4j,x T, (-I.Sj) + 2.Sj,XTi(I.Sj)=O 8r.", S1 ..
    .[, - 1... - ) t, .("
    rr; =: 0; - i,t.. (4) - T..(2.5) + 0.56/ =: 0, ~
    "
    + 51. c I. J21k11
    f..
    2~:=O)' 60-0.
    .c= 200 Ai
    3F= 0

    s.r.; rt 'jet 0 :.!:.!...J:.!...f, -:0.347 kN) Tz=!:E.!.l1. =0,43110" 1{=0)' !,i,COS30o-200=O


    16 10
    :tF
    'J
    =0.
    J
    !..:...!.l:.!..fld - 1,121, /,S +1<.0
    I':; , L, rs : c; )
    R= 0,0/"31 "'IV .t;;' z 23/ AI

    ~ F : 0; /,/2/ i 2,5 + 03..' f 2,S + C - O.'i!I=O CZ" 0.52' le"


    a ,t:.' , 10 2 ~ i! J

    Th"s C =/0.S6/2+U,S262' =0.7.8 kN

    \
    \.
    \ (i'
    A
    \ \yI' \
    \ '.
    \

    __
    O :::v'425
    2 - 2
    i 1717 z: /76'7 AJ

    1-3-;.-8'-5--r1-----_-"-----------s:-O-----2-"'-YF-;--q,-:-s,-o-",-",--I

    p(I ~ ~a.
    ,~
    8 T-0'I:
    SOm,..
    .1_
    :
    e -13' T
    4 ~ (4r_1
    b
    A> 8 So A ,-s <Lt /;,.";t,.,,,.J /0"4.1(2. Df 7.5 kl'/

    Z Ma = O. P(300 + 2S) _ 7. S(~) =0 P"" 0,6&"1 kN


    v./ \.y'3' )
    3/'13 l70r'1Gfe on ClU.3~"-
    Fedvce fo three. fortes
    Concvrl"enj" If O.

    b s: '1 + ~ (2) :: 10.33 /'n.


    \---~
    (
    F~~

    c
    Allcrr.C1j'/",,6 .5'0/ Z"1=o, L(6-9) - -4(12) + ,A(fl)::o
    I}, L(b-9)=-fA, - ----(1)
    ,
    L-_-'L ZI:y:=0)_3_C:L]
    'r;) L ;::3A (lo)

    2;:::0' 2-C~2A
    )t ) r'/3
    U)f)(2)v"i,'ve o-9=J, J,;/0.33/n.

    3/~ tng .x: o.63S(,o')(9.!I)

    = t;.23 (ro ") N'


    z, EM) =0..) P(200)- 4()0(120 GooU'3"~
    ,,
    A scale ~ 3. 7S MI{ =0
    p,. 206' AI
    T-4oo IV
    ~=j;~;;;t==::::]----xZM4;/:- 0.,' 208 (lOO) -f~"(;6~
    -BZ (zoo) =0

    Ing
    A~ 8 /jz =-424 IV
    z
    = 6.23/.11{ Z'r; =0; Az -f 424 - 204'- 400 =0-, Az = 1tf'4 N

    S'-"a A ~ == f3J.J '" 0 A --A ~ / ~4 N.J __8" --='--


    B/! s 424_ N

    3/T~ "'.9 =' /.3.S(9,,fI)= 132.4kIVJ fA" B ~ a.ls, .s~ t7 =' o.l4J'
    ,!I c~s IJ = O. '1ff
    I

    ,.c = o. J' ~ ) Fa s: O. J ~
    A

    I,?o{)
    HA "'''' NB
    :ZM =-0. p t.) -f 132.4 (O.!2-" (o.l4.f) f-{!.J'-o .j{o."18'i))
    .4 -'
    _~ (I. i) =0
    :EFx =-0.
    .)
    P 1- 132.1- (0. 14#) - O.!(~ +/V',s) =0

    'Z. t=; ~ 0.1 ~ r: ~ - 132.4(t). 93'1) = 0


    50lve I Jei ~ + Nb = 131.0 k"0
    p= 5's. / kNJ 118 == 124. 7 kIV
    L 5 01"18 f/ A60 are 30"
    a/50 A8= 2r u-hey.::
    r= rt:l.d,~5 ~/.!Jpl1er~. 7171.15
    40:: rjCDS 30":: 2r/1S
    AC ;: Zr:
    So OC = r~{2//j)~:: 2rfi/J
    9u,/' 0/ -fop hq-//
    Zl::-~o
    ,? . 3R coS() -
    I
    rY'/
    .J
    Q z: 0

    j,:;:: 2ry2f3
    = y-)".'
    2r
    ,z:: Yn~/IG
    L&nper 0&11/
    2;::;=0)' P-Rs,"'c9=O
    p == :!:!.-' 2 "/13 _ .!:!:!2-
    vG -z;:- - 3 Yz

    l: cD=V(4/12)?+4~ = 4'1372 if
    i= ~ (-2t'_Z)' r4!J).= T (-i. -J 1- 2t.)
    4 ,,3/z - - VG - -
    .!iV!.Aa=O) 200(2) -7i(z)~O

    /- = -2T :: ZOO T=loov6


    r: _/
    /0
    l vG )
    T= U51b

    3/99 T l(Sj-Zj-14Js) T.2.=~(ZL+6J'-'lk)


    -I
    IS - , - 11 - - -

    L GCt-~:1. = '<"it ".,,;or in AD-dir,


    = 140'
    -J-(2if-{,')
    - d.
    I
    ! ~,'" ",,,,;t: v eat- .. "" AC-d,'..-,
    /
    = .L: (Si. - 2.i)
    fi1 - -
    ZMAD =0, t.l=X(-IO!)~(Zi +6j}

    +14" ~){-! 1: (5"=-2J-14k ) 2i..,.6j


    '~=O
    /5 - - .'40
    - ~ + 47{, T; -0 T 4 kN
    .f4O 15W - , ~~'-/~ __ -
    I
    of. == f-an- : z: 26.57) ':05(3" 51'nc(~ 0.4472
    2 -z --2
    K z- 900 t- 8'00 - 2 (900)(Ei'O:;)(OA47~

    =li'o.{,O{/(4);R.= li'98 /6

    /3.:::10-20,57= G3,43
    li'r g 900
    ..5/17 '3.L/3v
    =--
    S/n'O '
    = /2't.3 /6
    _ -/ (900)(0,5"11 1-)_
    r-5tn ?98 -
    72 ..r-
    F:.n '= 0,5
    --v,.,~6
    - B/\
    ~ lrv.
    0 16
    =:G3,7l"

    ;:y,= 736N'
    !J.
    =--
    p"
    ~-: .500L .;. 96S'
    -!I
    AI
    _

    y:
    ~I \ i
    \' 06fo/11 t'nterslcj;on
    C !-he n S(;qlr:,
    y'
    c.Oh7 ponc nfS

    F- 101:1,/ ~;: F cos(}


    = /0 _3 __ 30 ktv'
    ";321'22' v'73
    ,/ A
    2", ./. /'
    ()
    ;: s: F sfn /} or 1<7_2_ = 20 kN
    ~-::.5PON /'
    J -YZIl-f!J2' B
    Th"s P~ SOO! + 970/ N
    z'" M13 = 30 2 + 20 Z = /0'0'
    '------'- -- X S ..fi3 -y'i3'
    2m B
    "" 27. 7 ktv',tn CW
    ~/77
    LI<'-7 I g -/-i-
    z: -/'Qn- == 14 040 r = fr;:Tn-/"00
    -" . =
    ~ I~ ""') 300

    e<=j3'f'q-:: 47730) cx=QO-7!':S6.31" 2/28' I lOO :~

    400mm I-.=rn==YYI==3.~/ 400 III

    p -:: 600
    5/1'7 56,3(~ .s/ 4- 7.73'" if. Mo= 100 5/;'" 600(D./ZO)
    0.832/ - "'/00 coS 60(0./_ d.06)
    P c 600 ...:...--"--"--
    0.73'17 ~o
    60 =41.b-8.0::: 33.6N-rYl cvv
    z: 675 IJ
    4 STRUCTURES

    L1:y=Oj J250({ )-61)=0, 8= I?~O Ib T

    ~~=o~ BC-3000-1250( -})-1250( ~)=o

    45 1"6
    o ~ ny::o; CEsl'ne-,psiYl<9co,
    BC =4500 It,
    C=CD'-
    c

    C CD LFx=Oj 2C(J/s)-4500=O,C=.37,j-O/bT
    Joint B CO$ B::- S/.,fi'9 = O.9ZfJ5 C.D=3750 /f., C
    ~A8
    zoo(q.(J/) 4624
    .f.F;,::O) AB (,;.92805)- 46 'l4.5i,.,4-5= 0 JOInt D ;..'{~o;c L,c;,:::O)' P-37SD(~)=O
    N A8= 3522 tJ r DE f DE= 225016 T

    .Joo o
    I BC /Y
    4/2
    Jo/nL C
    GiOA,
    .--",,---'
    - ~,
    z. k";le
    fF
    X)
    =0 . BC

    i3C=2.3!
    cos 30 -
    kt'P5
    2.. =0
    T

    eo 1;:;=0,' co - 2.3/ CoS 60 0 D


    "
    G=lon-1 12 = 26.57
    CD = /./5' ;",;,s C Sin o= ylS I Co:S t!? z/15
    y'i -' \( L5t=O, AG/(5 - 4::: (;1
    'x:," 10'
    - Z 314- i'F=o' AB = 2.3/ lops T
    ){) A&:4ISkAl C
    60 z,c- =0' .eD: 2.3/ k,ps C .!;:;. =o; A8 - 4t.5(7'rs)::0
    A8 ~ 150 y')
    AB:8AAI T
    2.3/ }(
    'Jom!- D i'~=o;
    ~60\ftO !~/~k AD +/./5(;05'''
    -2.3/~60v'=~
    AD
    ,0 AD=O.5?klps T
    :)

    .L~=o; 6(4) -,D(IZ) =- 0 2 k;.l CD


    .D = Z klJ
    >1 p
    1:1:;=0; cr-2.24.5/nC7 =0
    CF= /.00 JrN C
    lr:; = 0)' A -t- Z '" 0, A:: 4 ktJ 2.2<f/rAJ CF

    A~ zFy =0' A8s/;"e-4=0

    71
    .J

    AB = 4({) :::6.67 kill T 4/6 , 80) GC) er; FZJ ~<> ./<>' se ';c:ro /J The-
    2-kN force r s remcv~.cI
    A8 4kN zry, = 0)' A,c- 6.67CosG =0

    A,C -=6.67(4/5) =.,i',j Ir-NC 1.1 rJ.te 2-/(/\/ /cI'(e is cZ,.-c,?/t'eq/ 47" G mSreArT

    _BFt

    cB
    o 6.b7kIJ
    Lry=OJ' 8F- ~.67J/n & =-0
    8;: =6,67(3/5') z: 4-
    ,

    ),-/1./ C
    of
    U/~u/q'
    8, rh,,- (!hp fy ;cc:rCl-./"orce
    be 8G.
    ""'b-H.~r

    :2.=0' C!='s/l'1ti+4--6 =0
    Y J
    CF: 2 (5/3) =,J.33/rNf
    4/10 I IrU55 q.3 Q eu,?q/e

    :
    2M,c=o) 2(a.-f-~)+ 4(Z<z-+rJ-A(3a.) =0

    Y. A= /3/3 z: 4. 3-' HA!

    f
    AB ;r,c=oA8sln6oo-4.33=O
    , 60' y J
    AI- '" AB = 5;00 kill C
    v
    4.33 kN it;= 0; AI - 5 co5 60 = 0
    ,LII=Z,s-okAJ T
    .!ty,= 0; 5.00 cos 60- SI = 0
    B = 2.50 kiV T

    '/ - MU 2.5/rN
    2Fj = 0;
    --- r---
    (CIf 2.5)S;'n 60-4 =0
    JOII?.L 60" 600
    CJ= 2.12 kM T
    2.50 irA! I HI

    4 kN' l.F;=Oj HI+ 2.12 cos6o"


    u
    -2.50 - 2,5 co5 60 '" 0
    ~ ~ ~ ~ il
    HT:: 2.69/rN T

    4/ff I Jo/:n/ F ~;:;=o, _Fc_G_=_C! Y:


    :'5;;0, .e r==o :---x:
    Jomf : -e/&
    /
    j3=(-Oh-I..2..=IO.6Zot9=lo,,-1-Y4
    ., 16 j

    rED c:os(3" O.9fi29,5/n(3=-O./J''l-3

    4kN fF=O'
    X)
    E&(j)
    :5
    = ED (0.95'2'1)

    11:;=0)' 6(j:)+ D(O.lg43)=.4


    .5o/vt: 1/ :Jc!- Ea = 5. 33 kN T
    ;[~ ~ oJ 08'14 BC -081+ (33.5)=0
    Bc - 33.5 kN (C)

    Jo/nl G Yt~GH 21)=0)' GD-S.,33(.~)=O z~, ==~. 0,6'74 BH - 0, 4'94 (10) =0


    BJ.1"" /0 kN (C)
    5:33 I<J.} GD GD= 3.20 kN C
    z;; =0/ CJ.1{O.707)-lo,=O

    ~. J, I ~ , ,L~=OJ' 40(20) + 60(5)-/58=0 CH: /4. / kJ./ (r)

    I Y ::, 5"., 8 = 7.3.3 k N


    I

    ~ __ X; A 1-- -c
    5m: Srn l.5m :SM
    ~_C'- to
    40kiJ B GokN

    JO/YiI
    .j. A !.
    ZF-o
    X - >
    A8-o
    - j
    s=;=,
    .,.,
    AJ= 40 klv' T

    45
    JI [F:::
    .....".,l
    o:) J f3 SIn 45- 40 z: 0

    J8 J!3::: f6.G
    --- k:-J C
    . .:....::....-~
    ~
    40 kA.' IF = 0)' JI '" 40Vz cos45<>
    :<
    = 40 k/'J T
    -

    2=0)' 7.3.3 - 40{2 s/ 45 FrvrY! JO 17f G GF=o


    ' )

    '.Y _ Bn ,if',] 45"= 0 efc.. ,. F) F -~o


    r E) D=O
    eH::: 411 kAi C
    25, c 0)' CD =L
    2f:x.,=D, c!3 = 2 L c<ps.o" = L

    D A---r.. XIS = oJ BD .. L us 60=0


    ~IH DE: 8D= /./z~
    L 60 :8D
    y
    fJ= = 0 . SOD ( .3... ) - BE. .51'n ze 0
    s:
    JO/~f
    SO<? If:,
    ~3~
    ~
    If, /1-.' X')

    .5/~ ze- o.
    15
    g
    t~:/~" ~,,::O)' LCos60"- fLOS60"
    / / / /. 2e -: ~8j:

    BE. ~F
    B= 1000
    f5
    ~
    o.S
    = 5"59 16 T ~/' 90
    .AB !JF=
    . 8,ccoS.3o=o
    .s: C
    213

    Y'

    c) CF=O
    r 8F=o tEF=Ft$-
    ,h",s ) r6 =- 14.92 kN (r)
    A / s from )oi"d B.I 8G =0

    4115 I F ---=- F~ ZMA = 0, - ~OO(2h Cos 30) -FG(6 'os 30)


    /\- FG s: /looo I;' " 0
    lJ b E/ 6 \
    /\ ,y----):-'-Ax 1;:;' = 0; Ax + 400':> .5;/7 30"-1,'.000 -::0

    1&0\: lA I
    AJ< s: 6000 16
    400016\ ---X-/ y 25~OI' A.:;::4<200 Cos 30o~.J4G4- 10
    C---'B
    JOin! D ~ l5=0 e-r= DC z: 4000 16.. C
    4/18' I Redunda,,;t- s-n em f,tlrs J.Vh/~h c::aLt'se
    slruclure .6 6~ .5ror/cQ//y /r7de/e,..",,;nQK
    400011;
    I \~~
    DC
    iF.". =0 .!j/vIlS DE= "coo /,6 T
    /&'/H
    80) 48) 81~AI) I )
    r-"
    vi"
    4/)D"\~;' IC LFy=O 9IVeS C;;-= 40001,6 T
    IJU/~ C '4-C.8
    I 2fi;," 0 :JIVeS CB = 4000 I~ C
    ;y'
    " 8 s:~ /a 8 2,\" = a .!1'II"~S 8 s: 40"0,16 T
    -IolnlB ~ <--=0,;"".,5 AB=-9"i!7c/6C
    ~OO Ih "X' Lfy' !J
    :y' 4/191 (a) All but "'18, 8;;; O.C; F/I
    . , 0..:',
    ~ "...''/:..': El'x: ,"0 .'JM' AC' 0 (6) 8C .:1,.,6/ .as: Dh/y
    JOIn' --
    .:
    4<>00 I/)
    AE ZF ,=0
    )I
    .51V<O"5 EF= /looo
    - . - . ----
    16 T (c) AI/ .our /--"G
    '-'. -~ .. .
    I\:
    '-
    (ei) nOrJC
    . 'f /?OOO LFy=O ;J1v't:S AF = gOoo 16 C
    /or F
    5'000I/' AF
    4/20 Ij - 1'10. or ./0//7 Is r rn no. or 2-fOrc~_e,"ber!1. ~4/23IFor e n c rr-e 1i"USS

    (a) [,.,..,+3 = /3]? [2j=/Z] 50


    n<!:c~!i50r'y
    IT7 or e rn (!'rYlh~r$ rhon
    LMI =0/ 30A-SO(O.<f66)(1-I-2-f31-4)S'= 72.2 kN

    J2~n70V~ oae rn~rnber conrJec//~o ./ B.C.


    , , D.,-'" '-~ hr~e, i,., BPJ PCJ DN) CN ,/ c 0, 0"/v, N., EM ,n this c"..,jQJ-

    (6) [""+3"/2] = [2j=IZ] .so .5"'ff,c/~nr rr o . of' are. Seer} &D be c"'ro.
    /71~"'"

    exf~r/?a/
    rO//4r
    .6~rs but'
    su~por/s.
    Supporr.
    r~d.://7d'ancj'
    P/ac~
    '/J/rodac~d
    A or j:"" on
    by
    A'~:
    )
    'I
    AE
    A--x
    Z"F"o
    J ;.~ ar-AE = 72.2) AE"

    DE =AE
    144.3 kN (e)

    (c) [rn + 3 = q] c- [2) -= 8] :So rn ar-e: rn~""'''er5 ,thon 72.2 kN


    /?t'ces5C1Tj' 4/so S"""PporTs a~ redandonr.
    R~n7ovt!' AD or CB ono' p/ac~ support a./ A
    or B Or? rollers.
    o EF EL "" ISO.a kN (r)
    (d) [,...,+3= /2J = [2i=IZJ so $.:/r,,"/c/~.nT no ..o.,c
    EF -ISo.O (0. (j'66)-/44.3(o.s)~o
    ,..,..,~rnbi!'rs) but red4'no'oncy /'a/rod.uc~cT b,- EL

    EF= ;::02./ kN re)


    5u?por:fs. P/oc~ 8, 0'-' rol/er!> or
    GL ",so k"; rr)

    ZF = a. XL + So (a.s) f ,,-o(O,S)-ISo.O=O
    !J) kL = /00.0 kN (r)

    BC = 36J' kN re)

    21'v1D== 0

    Jo;nt .v~=OJ DE/.,f2'-/ZO=O,1JE /6'l.7k.V3


    BF(4) - 4(2) "0
    (r)
    BF= '2 kAl C
    l.'F rO BD =120 kN (e)
    J J

    3)VC"> .8=0

    Dli-/3.S'9kA-i Er-y,:o So ::T)~~O

    ~ \y' CB= 3.99 /rN C.


    c.g
    k/;rhour d/QQ.D~4/.s
    U' J
    ,FD ~'ov/9"

    /~I7.!J"'hen I-
    CJ SJo,(},.-/f!H .$0 FJ) IS tc",s,,_ .f CJ ~O
    .!.ry=o) H6 s/ 2,.57- /. 8 CO-5I,5"=-O
    !-I(j ~.3. Fl9 !(N C
    IF;."'o) HT+/. gSln J5_3.ffc~526.57
    = 0
    4/u; I z~=:o; F(OC(7~.50'j-L(b.5;n30o)
    =0 lo",s

    Y,
    I
    CD:xJ/D
    J)F " b ~
    "0;
    .F =- L/13
    DFCc's 30 -./.... =- 0
    (C)

    I
    '[)F= ZL/r3 rc)
    I
    --EFC" 60' t
    L
    Kt:: ,S In IC'151(1'" SO DJ = 0
    ~':;, =0)' c,c CO.536~ - Lc.os 30"/13

    c8/~~ LI(j ~"y I


    eF= 2L/13
    -L C05600=0

    re)
    N~::: 0)' 40 DE.

    DS = 72.
    ------_._-_
    + 4CJ (30)-

    fOl"s
    6g(60):tJ
    C
    ...

    4/301 :z MI '" 0; D(2.121) -/"'(3)==0

    DE = 25: S klY' (C)


    ,
    I ~!"_'- Zr;.=-O/ D1 (o.707)-IJ(0.707}==0

    I "- \. ..
    lE DI = 15' !;N re)
    ,
    JI
    IJE
    x By ,'nrr!CC/on e>!' jOin t E
    :
    w,-th :z~ ==0, ~
    ZA4F z- o~ I. b 2 2 (3) -coi s &os30j
    =0
    CZ; =/, ;'73 kA/ C

    4/311 2Mc=0; IO(S)rIO(IO)-6-H~*O)

    LMG=O}' fJC(3cOS30") + 2(3) 61-1 = 42.4 kN (T)


    -1.622 (6)= 0 G
    I /'T
    Bco-/.436 kN C I / I
    S"" / I GH
    I / I
    ~ Sin I".JP! I =0

    ell
    cs ~ 5'0 ktv' (C)

    ~ /} kN C fO{I") + /o{s) - C;.((sj=o


    10 kN
    CB CH == 30 kN (e)
    4/28'1 fe-m 8;'5/12.
    6 kN. C4St5J= 12/13

    Z.4,.,.,L~":,,:,._.2:4"""-'p

    J:'::'
    ~ B 2_4",
    4/10 .:forct! A = 4.33 /-rAJ

    s-.:. 8>
    7!~
    ~ or
    ! p J
    'O&l4ltZ4),
    aG= 3 kN C
    ,(mko llv1p=O; 4.3:,(~
    'fCIw5 300(~)"
    J- 4(a)
    0

    '/_- 6 CI= 2,12 IpJ r


    zM =0' G.c(~)'(4) - 6(2)(2.4)=0 GF= 7.8 kN' C t"1=O)' 4(~) f-HZ(o.. CoS300)
    !}) 1:3 -'
    -4.33{a) =0
    EM =0' A8(4)- {,(z)(Z.4) =0 .4B=- 7ZhN T
    Cl ) -' ------ .. HI= 2.69 .k1V' T
    4/3G I 1ar7t9=i ,!Iv'! :::0' f?OO//Z) -A8
    G) I'
    (i)
    vo :
    6 :: 0
    co-ed):: 2//~ 48 = ffooi5 16 T
    e 51n9~ '/~
    ZM =0' 1l00(6) -GF(~)6 .::0
    8 J y5
    floo 11,
    6F=40ors C
    f.F=o
    y )
    B6cosCJ f-GFGt?se
    -AB t:.#StJ= 0
    f!JG ::-AB -(!;F:: 4.ooff ~ C

    ZMD=o/ gOO(6) -I-BF (/2)


    - 8()D{5(~2) -40015(,*}=
    I3F= 8'00 Ib T

    4/37

    Z:M =0.
    4/.31 s. E J

    EMG-::O; ZOD!. f- 1(2) SO(J) -50(S-I-6) + S Fe =0


    -/(ZO) - /(Z2) =0
    Fe = lOO kN (e)
    DE = Z t'6ns T

    Ely' 0)' PG S/;., 4SO- 3 z: 0


    D&: 4-. Z1 tb"s T

    z;; ;':0)' 1/6 - 2 - 4 21c s~ D

    1-/6~5 10'15 C ..>O/eN >OkN

    z/.// ::o 1(4)-2. f3E (4)=0


    F) 5
    13= 1.6 7 kM C
    A f-------"~--'l>- --~

    I( 5') - ~ Fe ( 4) :: o
    / irA!
    =c
    "
    z 3.33 kt/ C

    1::1=' . - - (4)
    -~.~.? '5 - / . 7 L
    (~) o
    F= 41<11/ T
    4/~~ ZMA =0; 648 -4a (100) + z sreo) =0) 8=40 kN
    80kN

    z For section)
    :EF =0. FN/.f2' +40 -lOO x: 0
    A" 100 ".1:1'1 _ 'J )
    4"1. : 2a FN = 8'4. i kN (7)

    If 2a
    I
    ZM = 0; 40(2a)-&,4.Fh
    E
    I
    I
    - MN a = 0
    L x MtJ=20kN(T)
    /00 klo/ B
    40 kN -~t~
    0,466 "'AI
    <,
    -,-,-------'- 3.94 /"-IV
    For seciian thrOl.J:Jh GF !/LM, zr;=O 'Jives /.731kN
    zr:;,=o; FC-j.94 -0.466 =0
    resuit as" FN, so
    GM = 6'4. f kN (r) FC= 4.41 kN C
    FI<

    wx
    2101 =0. 125 (30.) -/00 (cH' 3)
    <? ) 2
    -wx(Zc~R)=o
    2

    4/40 jA/< /S 5fahco'(;, WX = /29."1 kN (e)


    ____
    "_ /nd~rerl"n/Y1ak LAL s: O ID CD - 2000(20)
    1.7 .I

    D 10' 10' +Zoo o (IOc05 45"):0


    CD -,
    I CD= 5'414 Ib T
    . 110
    D&t'" ",
    : "",F
    i
    '200016
    ZM
    <i
    =0.
    )
    100 a.. + 12'1-"1 t?--13
    G~ -~~--=~~ ~ + JQ ClB _ /25 (3,,-) =0
    FG 45"/ 2000 IF.> 2
    /zOOO/b 2000 10 JQ -= $7.7 kN (c)

    :;;'10(=0.496, . aO.6'6[j'
    ~4/43 Cos

    (I) L Me ~0;
    la "Iv'
    C.D(0.868)(4) - CD(0. 4'1';)(',)

    A -A8(O. 8'68)(6) --48(0.1-96)(/.$)

    =0
    CD: 3.00 48

    ai) 2#1,,- DO,'

    /0 (6) + AB (O.86i)(4)-A6{a.4~)(3)

    - CD (0. Vor)(6)- Cl) (0. 416)(/.S)-0

    60,0 +- I. "le$' AB ~ So "1.5'4-


    S./Ve si,., It,. "~"'./'j
    f. get AB . 3. 76' kN (c)
    ......- 4 whDle; .z~ -0.; N"0(24)t-ZOO(,,2)=36Aj _:{1~Fntln-7 Sarnl"/e Pr<)/)/en-, 4/-1 !i='c :::- 5Lk
    Ay = '156 kN
    e- -5L/6.
    -r o F
    _CE
    = -(3t+-4k)
    5 - -
    ~MA.O I"~""r~ EO=o ( /s c,:.o)

    0< t.. -I:L ~ /0. 30D C40S 0( - a, '1"4/ It


    ..,..-cB
    F = "'7
    FcS( -3/+ L)
    4tr
    22 J

    T
    ZMt: =~.
    F. - r: .
    j;T-/;Z(2oo) =0 - c..- -'cA.j
    T= 400' kN
    50 = fi2.(./ -./)
    Yz -
    IMF = 0; 200 (ZO) -

    -956 (4) =0
    100(_) rA,,(:z2} fF=-O'
    - - J
    (- ~ T FeD)t
    Z iI2 ~
    f(- 3{'3_F
    .5 cA
    _
    72- - + (. 2L
    j
    1- 4J:;e)k
    s _
    Ax '" 10 I. I kA/ (eo ihQ rf:Jht), .yuilt~ Co~ffJ~.iet1t.s m Z'QrD e. .:Jt!.f- := 9
    1"MA =0; ZOO(16)t-t:F(22)--f()o(2K)~0,
    FCD z: L/12
    / )
    ,L
    C8
    = 5LI'.J
    16 F:c
    CA
    -L
    cF', 363.' KN (C)

    1"F =0 0'184 ])':1-200 - '1S6-0


    !I J
    ,D,: 767. 'I 101 (c)

    ---Irn,-------------------I~ ~ " I-Or rr?'55 a5 Cl <-vhd/t>


    4/45r" = no, o,r -'n~rrr o e r: c/> rr o J 01" ,/'0,,-,1'5 ~ ~
    , A z: 0
    -<-'vIIC ~I
    c;; ....e s DC='P
    /n-?f-6 = /S)=(3,/'=/5) 50 rru.s.s has Cl D~AD :// .. , r::> .!~.: <t Ij 5'VC.5 ~.:p
    "<./....:.
    0 =0

    5"'//lc/~n7" /70. 01' "....,~T77b~rs. TA""re are r'U/o DC =- P t, \ AE! , 'b


    !=or ".",r /3./)
    fefrC1/'~o'rO"'5 wh/~h Jhar~ ,"-h"" SO/77c bQSC lBr_f7:';3,,: .. h. '.,
    y
    rMp " 0./ tlZZ h - 8< h::: D
    H~ncc LJ ~ E ore //xed b
    B",,=.iJl"" P
    Alfern QI/v~ pos,'//orJ A

    4/4(; I The sp<>.ce/r~S5 o6~y$ ?'-he ....,ec~SSQr.Y


    <:.or,,:7;"'0,,:; for -rra.6,'//j.- .s/nce rne ,...,,,,,,,,,6,,, ... 0/
    r>1t:n, hers r>?;, 12. q",q' .rh.r hu"..,.6er 0/ >01n15
    ..
    /.: 6 Obl'y fhe Meces SOry ConeT/j/on
    n7 'f ~ % 3j Or 12 f- (, = 3(6.), /or ..fJa,t,/I/!y,
    P"rfh~r
    /
    /f /5 observet/ f-Aat
    ,
    ADcB IS a. r;9" d
    fefrahedron Qnd That 130,t:' Qnq' BD,cC are a/so

    r'!ll'd fsrrahedrvn5, n"IOffln.!1 rhe err rrr ffruch"re


    rl3/d an q' srab/e .

    .~ /l/Urr7ber 0/ ,/~/;"r5 JS .r= ~ so n->'f6 =3/:2/


    t/;n=/S. S"?c~ fhe /t3ure s),o'-""$ o"/y /3 rnf?J'rIbers

    E rrr or:e art!' I'1l1ce<;5Q,..y 7'b /;"sure S/a.6,II(y'


    /nspl'c-It'on sho"Vs fh.::,/- paHe/ ~OGE needs a.
    c/r a q o rr a i/ SUpport' 46 /n orcTQr 10 ,.EJrevenf
    /Y}olton 0/ G fOIA./",ra' e: AISo/,c nt?6'ds ;l-he
    Support of <'I h"/l'>Y]cer 0;: fo /JX /;'- In Spqce.
    -.Jo,nfs " ahd C /hen 6econ?e FIxed, q,.,d rhp

    Iru55 /s r;'gl'd. (ofher poss;6JI/,t?s f2.>vsr for


    c.rea//",~ src<6;/,'(y ay <:::Idd';"'3 7'''''''0 n? prn;' e rs)
    F
    -.-'lE .= ~ (-1.2.!:'-O.4j-l-O.9k) F :: r; (-/.2i .,.O.4:.;-o.9,(J
    /,352 - - I AF I.SSZ - :: -

    ~B = 1.~B2 (-0.31' +1.4!;),. E=2.25; For jo/"tA,Z!,,=o

    gives (I :8
    , '?32
    (-0.3)I' 2;:;
    I.5S2
    (-/.2;,11: -;-(2.2 +
    ~
    ~B
    1.432
    (/.4)f'~(O:9).IK=O
    I. S52. '/'--

    s.i-; <1 Jet -:;8~ -Z.b!.!.... kl'/,.....!, ~363 .1,1'1


    Fo ..ces act/n,J on B 4re
    E;/i =11~5(-O.9j-O.4j-0.5!f).F
    .v ,-8" = -L
    r.ro s
    (-O.'h+0.4/-0.SI<)
    - _ -
    f60 = 1./05
    ~ (-O a .
    "1. -0.4J.
    . )
    +O.S!; ;-BC
    F.. --1./05
    C (0'1' .
    - . .! fO.4.1" 0.5:5
    '_)

    ra. J";nt B, Zf =0 :J"es


    (-I.jP 03-Z.6il)i
    I.S'C +(~ +-f- -1.4~)!! 1-0j=0
    /. /05 - 7:7iT f . 1. ..,32. - 1.105 /./05 1,432 -

    Solvc (JBt P = 1.620 kN, C ~- I. 275 kl'/

    {E = P = /. 6 Z 0 kN'

    211{ = 01 400 (1.1) - 8(0, 51/iT


    =0
    E3 z: /2.<1S- Ai

    ex- =1145/12 = !?5'0 Ai

    ~ M,: OJ' 600(200) - 2. 8;400)


    "1 5
    -_18(300) =0
    5
    8:: 250 AI
    IF =0' Av= 250(4;5) = 200 Ai
    )( I .---

    Lr-=O'
    .y I
    AY {-.1(Z50)-60C><'U
    5
    Ay s: 4:TO Iv
    l

    4/5~1
    200 /b -./1 2M::.O~ 6(40c.11'1>30")-200(12);0
    ic=----l
    ~ ---I 13:: 69.3 Ib
    1 !
    .'J
    I .[M =0 C(4<J '-'>S300)-2CO(40)=0
    8 )
    ~ .. , I
    c= 2311b

    1_d ~~ .. .ex - 2 31 CgS 30>"::0

    L5x= Zoo 11>


    200 /ij : !
    By I- 2.3 1 .s ;;,30- 2Dl'J' :; o
    c/'j;*1 "'!/ f4. 5- u.
    ; i40"
    / /30'
    , :
    _.-- - '-dE--
    : I 8 -- 1-
    !3 :::12{;cf~- i1:S t: 217 /6
    II -c ..

    1- -/ -,
    4 5
    -g--'I-~---------------------II"476~ Fra. me Q S Q. whi1/~; -
    !~ !".,r-- -. '1rl-J l../../
    A
    =O/ G(8)-9{.f)-J3.:y&- . t=>
    I B i

    (C I
    cB""" ~m p S'rYl Ay:: /0 kill
    ISO N

    Hqnd/ej

    J",o-v; 2.
    2Mc

    MA =0;
    =0; 150(110)-8(30)

    SSo((ro)-P(30)=O,
    =0, B=

    p= 1467
    SS-a AI

    IV
    Ay'
    r -: -
    ..
    G; 8"

    l1v1c =0 ) 16 \{- 1(6)= 0


    (.,.----'7i. ~N
    f
    By = O. 7S 11'''/
    4/5"9.1 !2?..k- .. fF..=o; C)L1-0.75-6::: 0
    '-y
    A
    !<. """'i
    Cx:=-.s: 2 kJv

    ~
    Q A i<..
    (I-

    o t~X B
    'y =1 ;oJ
    o / /uol
    He-nolle.' Z-"1,::: 0)' 30 t? - If 0 {/50 ) ~ 0,
    Q~ 2700 .v 4/631 y,
    Jt"W'
    ,,",')
    L~A~O' 20Q-GO('1t7tJ) =0 I

    -,
    )

    01" Q = 2.71-0/ '- -- 1& C t<E--


    /00 Ai 80 ""I~)"I

    /~
    m'" 1201-')011""

    I (;('------"" o) M ::: O. 5 P
    4/.r::~,o')
    .:..=J I,\
    J./,\ ..;"./
    tv1 I P
    ,========:::::)J, 0.5 m JP <;"
    4 Iv1 =-
    ..--
    A,x
    ~
    ~ov

    I
    ~.D
    )<

    Ay D 1
    y
    V-= 2(45'0)
    =900 h.- .- ,p
    ~
    [MA=O;

    P = 45. :: 4-5
    o 0.3
    900 ((}.05)-:

    ~;SO
    Pb

    Ai
    rr/an..9/e:
    2A4A;: 0, 2"oC - 140 ()10D = 0, C: 70 N
    O:~5rA boo.:"""
    YYI.
    8ar.
    M= 0.5"45 =0.5(150)-= 75,A/,m
    6
    .!. ;'v!'/ D)' 200.E - 70 (~)120 = 0; ~ 2$ Z. AI

    ;vJ IS q"ecr,~.s.d 1~,:<:=o, D'iCr25:.Z-70(3/5j=O, Dx:/6.f?A!

    f ~ = OJ' ~ - 70(4h) -:~.l}: SCD N

    D=)f Tly.4-;-42.o: f'h;.l?2.f-- 5<;.02 ~ 5l?5 Ai


    RA(~)= Ma=- /P(?~(s) 3?~J A_{
    ,Z5 I/' 10" /
    ~:0300o/8 z: CY'31 7 _ 14. frJ SIn et. = -.L O. S66
    _~v / ' ,so 10 S,n at. - SIn I Z()" 1 14.8'0
    /2 f- ~25:: /000
    / I
    {3 .ea = 375"" /6 = 0,110
    'I"~ / 174 S
    eX.::21. r flO
    / ,C IZ"

    o -
    /

    T66"---
    ,
    ~ =- reo - (2'1, '#1+'10) = 65". fI~
    Mo"'-SO(I"f.6'd)= 7'10/h-,,,,
    p= f~ = 900- 300 = SOO N
    Py:::. MA= ~OO(I) - 300(2)

    .Y = -;;--
    Zoo
    -JOO
    ::: o.~ f7I7 ~~3~
    thi!!
    r G"',;Lph/c,,;!y:
    ;-~sulia>1t'
    E':f v'a.r'-J"on
    c>f the Lw", ~rc~.>
    J-
    "'/Jot
    pr'nc/ple

    /'4.{,J iJm'J,(:Jh 4 .R
    in c>,..der Co f''''''d(Jce/~- - -'7 P=S2 kN (4;>/"""-")
    Zero ",o",ent. / \ /
    ~- .....
    1 I 150N / A.'i
    ~ /50 -n,
    i/P' L So kN t-'M-\I,/:f-t--+--+-~
    ,----- 2Q.O y1-"I t'\.1

    A/ s= 6ra./ca//J.' Z ~
    30"'1 Mo = 250 CO.s/5(O, 2(0) - eso S'-n /S()(O,O.3o) = 0;

    O ':: 4[?,30 - I. '14 z: 46.4 I,.im So (2) + p~ (I) - p-E. __ 3 ~O


    ~ -.fT3'

    p 2100 ~ -= .:fZS" kN
    d"" 4so - &2,S ~S' 20 2 .39/.~ .. '1- 2

    }.f=Fd== 200 (a391)


    2/37 cl. = /0 +- It) cd S ;'0" .: / ~ 66 1-".
    ~ 71',.3 N, h1
    r;!V~n: 60(la.6{,)-IOp = 0

    F= 112,0IIJ
    2/]'3 I ) Rx= 112.0-6oc:0530''= 60.0 ~
    ,y
    Ol \.
    - -- ,
    ,fly:- 6051;'30": 30 /6
    4~00o 16 X
    ..30" /? -= Y.5 o ;-60 ' = 6 7. I //:,
    ~
    ,-
    18': M.4=40;t)o0.51>'1300(60sm300+f8)

    '-i'~ +40, 0 00 cos 30(00 '-1)530 ~e)


    r.
    6
    :::; 10 (0,960 +/.523)
    0- 2.4fJ(/o') 16-.It
    r~=o;
    JO(9) - U :0, C..,13SIA

    Iv! = ZN70

    4/b~J ~a.
    1 I" 8 p
    I 1
    y: From i7:>'7J5 ~s wl,,'/,.
    , A q
    ,
    ~= ifJ'oo) = 400 10 =. ';
    00------6 ..~I

    l Z f'l'IcC) , =
    Hand/e .. ~M:: o PI; = (A-8),<
    o I
    J .50 Ph:: Q.:<.
    Ftr arn ~D
    .c.} D::..!la
    X / Z .Y
    ,,! 600 1..6

    ..la...". . ~P=o' Q=-A-8 Q=P.l!...


    .y I
    .. ~11!>'" DE) LMF:::O)'

    5:6(24) -b~D(41)- 400 (/g+/5) z: 0

    fFf---- ;: =
    AIj
    16!j() It,
    .. ,__
    ';,,..s;.n
    = 1Co to

    3",
    iF;.=Q) 8)<=D,,=sP
    8,:22p
    2;Y=o; a
    .u y t-P -
    27
    --p
    .s =: 0I <v
    J
    S

    LIV~=O; 4E.. -4(3bpl=o E=H'p=7.2P


    4/67 ~=:o> 30 /'1.lliY:J.ZS) - :'-0 -/00
    s / ) ~ _
    100 N.,.", i- E(0 ..55)"0
    s,;'" JO. 0,173'
    ",-" /39.0 V
    so ~:;;~-- -;- ~",'\ Cc. 10' ~ O. 9+r
    .Er=:;'
    ) .F - 30(1.11) - 13",:) =0
    i jJ r Y
    J;:.=. 433.31\..'
    , Jo('.II) '" ,:('
    I'" ( ....
    /oft! correcf c//;-ecr~"an c;./ ,

    I 30c)"., rn : 25.:Jf'VJm 1 reacf,vc- 1>"". "...,""tp"t $~f}':.)

    / So [100 (0. 9S+8) - 20 (0.17~)]

    -20(0.1736)"" ;0

    A ~ 4103 11/

    Fo ..j
    ",,;;[M. =: 0; (,0 C - z o (4103) = 0I C = 13'f IV
    Z~::O)' 20oe,(- 25'0 (2DO) ::0

    Ex" 250 AI
    2;)-.~ =0
    )
    A )L :: __250;0
    ._

    Me...",bl!Y' s DJ'
    ~= 0)' 300Ey - 200('50)-2$'0(200)
    =0
    Ey=~Ai

    l'Fy:::O; IJy =~
    [Fv.:::Oj D)(.'ZDO-ZSO=O)D)(=450/v'

    .50
    ZOOtv'--<----
    /=,,,,,..,,, FB()s Dr ?~//l!YS
    DlnJt:nJlon5 150

    ~ v:v~
    8\L=40011/
    /n n?//I/I?7~t&-s
    C,,= G=loDN

    250~---'"
    fl~~~~r==f;
    loo" " 100 100 y
    Dx
    Z/'t(z.;= 0)' "()O('OD) -16)0(200)
    -Av (.3Do)
    Ay =:(;7 Ivl
    =0

    A cy Y
    y

    4/73 1 '10 /6 IMA::O;' 3ozy- 90(Zo)-ZOO(10)=0

    D::
    .Y
    /e a r
    AY _-
    - - {~'l u=: --01'
    ~,,:
    I:; ,

    I
    -:

    I
    - ~l--I "
    I' I
    Ayf-90-/60
    AJ =- 70/b
    ccO

    '----~~'-----,~2CO Ih 1.1::;"=O,I"1",:::200/b

    20" /0" lp,


    j i ~ Ih
    /0 10" Ih Dy f FIf ~ Q) 8,,= ]~.D 16
    Ac: ilv1A = oJ'
    200 Ib . 1 S" L5 2IvlJ3~Cl ZJO(:O) f-/OC-70(zo)=O
    o. 313
    y
    - 0, g(2'14j= 0
    C ~ C CC' 4D Ib 8 =: 7i?5 Ai
    iEy Y
    "11J::0; ~f4o-70-9t:Fa zr:;,=o) B,,-/47.2-662. =0
    B'y= /20 16 /Jx= ,fO'l ;.)
    !3=r/zoo"{;;o'= 233/6
    _4:1 791 ~'''-,n,~e
    C;; - ;; F:: my $:I (fI, ~/) =
    c 4pa. 5' AI
    C = 3 C A 0..1 1
    x 4 s :y 4~)l.

    0,4 LiV''A=O; tCy(O,7)+ry(O,/)


    + o.~F -6.4F::
    C :: 0.IF(4'1z.S-)= 49,05(11
    y 2,5

    Cy= 2~.5N
    c:= } (71.5);; .;,71.9 AI

    _f177J t/V1n=O; 180{f) r40(:3) -6E =0


    s .E;: 53. fl 16
    I
    I
    L __ -.x:
    25 0 0 ZJ +.5.3 . 1!- ! fi''' -"," = 0

    J) s: 166.2 11,

    [IV/;:" 1.53.fi( 3) - 20(1.5)


    - rh = 0
    Ay wh~re. h = L{55
    e
    (I)f MA'" 0; C (0.325) - S-O = 0, C'" 153, I? N . D,; . Lf' z: 2. 7i? .:It
    ~(3)--'c>-1 1- 1
    i
    LF '" O. Ax = o, L F '" o. A = /S3. g AI ~', 13 I I 50 T= 47.2 If,
    x ~ ---) J -' -:5"11------- =t /8 ,---"'
    . ---I_~__ 6~' -'-"ii
    aais=;. B :153.,f;o,l LM =0. 153,g(zoo)-]}(lso)=o,
    i
    / 'f -' '/ ,8)
    .7)= 205. I AI 53. El 16
    ZFx :0
    I
    Bx =
    -'-"'---
    205;/ N
    _

    For iJC; 6" =6..1 6." IS

    A" =0.267'1 By

    Fe r- AB" XM;l = Oj

    Zoo (250) - By (100)(0.256'8)

    -0.2{'79 l} (100)(0,965'1)=0

    B,:/ = 966 N
    D
    Bx = 0.2679 (96",) = 25'1 N
    fMA~O) 20(3)-..;v(6)- c;;;(d;)=o s;", /S.:.- 0, :ZS~8 L~ = 0) AI( - 251- zoo (0. 25tft) =0
    ." Y'3
    Cos 15" = O. '16 5'1 Ax = .3/ I N
    10 ~1 -= 5& /1>
    ..E'y'= 5v3 .: = ..5 /6 Z F'j = o.1 -'1'} +200 (0. '''59) - 9G6 =0
    V3
    Ay = 773 N

    K C = B ~ '166 N
    :; )
    4/6'2 r"" en t;re sJstenr
    LF=o. 2P= 12.
    !f '
    + (40+2(3S))('UI)(IO-3)
    p= 6.54 kill

    For wh ""j a.IS.""bly


    f M oS = O 900 A -6.54 (ZSo)
    (r. 3i)('O-3)k tJ ' J

    , I : + 3~('t.YJ)(lo-~(180)=0
    ~/6"0 ~ 900 mm----;_..." By
    P ,"''' 1 , A = 1.75. kN
    1.tv18=O) 45(14)-~ 4A;t. = ), AX = 157,5/6
    , I '
    ;----- liSt> "'--.--.~ A s:A}(.Vlr To'l'6i =/S7.5 V, f- 0.35.352. = 167.116

    ~J--:"=O~ 8x f-45"(lh)-/57.6-:(), t5 =11Z.5"lo


    x
    2Fy=O) 8y f- 45(0'112g) - O.3!}3S(/.51.:5)=~> ay"" 13.3/b

    I--_~-----A-D-G-)--'[-:-M- -: -0-)-1-0-0-(-4-0-.5-/-..,-3-0--:')----1 /3 = /142.5 Z + ITI z =: _1_4_3_.1_~


    A
    -T(32COS 30):= 0
    T= 72.2 Ib

    c BC )' EM8-:::C/ 72.2 (20 c..53~1-M:'0 4/6'71 Fr#ll')1e qS a. whole


    IV/= /2S() /.tJ~//7.
    ____ ..__._._.___
    ,,
    r---X LM4=O;
    ZF.c=o/
    O.4E-O.6(600)=O,
    Ax= 600 Nj ~r=O. A
    ~z900
    =10011/
    f , J
    '}I 600N

    C':J CD,. ~MI> =0


    bOO (0. 4)- ex (o.z)=o

    ex = IZoo N
    Ax
    ~--~----~------------------------1
    4/6'4 C
    ~ A'j
    I \
    A XM =0. 600 (t>.Z) +1200 (0.zJ-Cy(O.2):.O
    : \ 700 rhr'l1 8Cj 8 /
    ,e Cj :. 11100 AI
    1

    1
    \

    \
    C= ;r-;/)-_ -+-/C-g-O-O~-i = Z 16 0 N
    0-0--=-2
    1 \ B
    I
    Ay
    , &0 / ,,'
    . 30" 4/nl
    z,t:.
    1"'-'/ ~o) Ay (257) - 24(250,. '?(,H 257)
    All ___.~_l
    =u
    E
    A'y= 44. 2 kA/
    SOOlb} 3' 3'
    rr+r-r r- -------
    A= (
    -"2.
    6.57
    _'1
    f 44.2 :: 44.7 JrN
    4,7irlr Ay

    ~L~~Y
    .
    3' 5'
    t-
    /.=.~

    I)' Z~=O) U~O())- 4x.= 0,


    L F" =0, Ax= 100010
    " LN~=O) .5"oo(rI) +- ~8(2)-1-C(5);OJ SolvC if S~I
    .5 '"' 8= -1-4444 16
    LF = C1). .Le -I-/ao o - ";8:;0
    y S S C= f 2 7 7 6' 16

    2':; "0/ -1 (2 77 8) f- Ay - i (4<N4) - 5"00 ,. 0) Ay= 18'33 /6

    A.: V/oooz r- ;.5'3.3 2


    = 2085' /~
    _...--""'r-- 0.3 rrr B
    '--.
    '7

    F ~~:~
    ---;..---.-.~
    f::'I--
    y

    6(2) +90 + 48 -100(/) - /80(4.5)=0


    f2
    8 = /83.8 /s >Iv' =0'
    - 'c )
    2Fy =:0)
    Z~=o; AX f 60/12 -/gJ.8~o) A,,=141.4//'

    [F=o'
    y ) A -v eo -lOO - GO/v'Z =0, Ay=322.4/6
    A= V 141.4 -(-
    y --._----_ .._- LMH= 0)' '1-'1-~(3t>OC) - ]'1. 24(2500)
    Z -2
    322.4 =~~2_!!, - ZF COS 15''(N)DD) :::0

    F-"/3/.!?IrAl

    2~:: 0)' 2H..- 2(131.1) LOS "1S"~ 0

    !-{= 73.2 kAl

    IIft:o)' 21-), r9-9.R-3'1.24-2{13I.F)=o


    Vz
    I-Iy; 651 KIJ

    Max. Cl. a cc u rcs /or Ay " m.-x.

    which occurs for B=o.


    09. -:-1~7!"):. f eo 5 (),,::.1
    (J,
    - - - ,(
    :1.2.5' 13 t:J I

    ce s (!J = ()!.l2 = 2..


    /,75 ::T'
    , S,n" ~ s:
    Ill" ol:: '/3J SJ" 0(: 1,f,D, CDSet = 3/.tiO
    W,= /,5(lI.11IJ= /4.72 ktJ
    Wz =2 (9.il) = /'7.62 kN
    ~
    t~=o) :~P-{4.72-19.~2=D
    ".~ ,c,orn AB. Z'1v12"" 0
    JO 0 AI
    Pc: 3'; Z i<IJ 8/V~5 T~ 600_lV
    D./l~-:'~) 372 (f!yy~)-37.21fi)(2.25) 'X-r p/{:II?~)' fA.~=(); 200 (Ge1o) -JooB}.C=O

    - ..~ (3, o f O. 7S''/ z: 0 Bx=~


    ",/Q

    f2 0: P(, 7 klJ IF;. =0)' Ax= 600-400=ZDe1;.


    [F'!.oE-57/~
    Y- ) X- r /1/(> 372(5"
    <>, (13):: r
    U
    y- Z p/QI'/e " ;[~= oJ' 100(3/J0) - Joo By ~ ()
    , Kx.= 33,2 IfA)
    By =0 !!!.:!.!!
    I

    =~ - - 3.03---
    I
    ,
    t-y:= c, EY T 37. Z (J2/J3) - 5'l. 7 (3!IID) =0 ~'J;=OJ' Ay!-loo-30o=o
    Sc 22.3kJ>J fb ,,,SptCf,p., ~= 2cCJA/
    40.0/-",\/ CX= 40c:.~ <: /00 NI Dy=Ej = 2C!'..r:!

    !/ 2lru
    Sin 24,5
    .)/'7 20.5~
    = 0.4147,
    0.35(2)
    Cos 21.5= 0.9100
    c.o520.5D=o.93{,7
    4(r?J CO'([1v/
    J
    ) =0'
    Cl)
    4Dy, -4(2)~O) f) ~ 2k~j
    x. --
    (x"
    --
    Pi' ~ Dy, {.lMc)/"o; 3Dy-4D,,::'O, Dy=:}Di' f/(./~Cl
    f"'1 =o)' 2C'; 000 (0.'1100)4'6 ..-..... ,1
    0 Dy
    - 20,000(0.1117)06) 84/lInc.~ 0 f fi~s 4y
    ,';'$,otl& ""pl?
    - 0)( (0.9367)(299) -Se (a. 3502)(0',91)
    =0 E8' } ' = 13 :; /
    ., r. - /rAJ
    ---
    .-se" /8,47 01 6 AC) A.z.=C;= ~
    c, A =c.v~:t(O.5)=o.67k/\/
    y J 3 -----
    CO)' Dy~~N
    D~=~

    AC; A ,= Z ;fA!
    , --
    B
    X
    t; 1:...!!.!:!.
    EX~"'kl\l
    Theh

    4nd ~'H
    in ."cc<,,:ss/on

    J
    EG
    -J
    F,f.{ = 0
    =0
    'Vit/,
    GI=o
    HJ
    jo""

    =0
    if

    J
    Join/:s 11 J a"ve
    ./ h xt J Ik=O ) JK zO 0

    ,For j 0 ,on t 1<.) ~k = GC = CA - 10/,!3' icN (C)


    ;[F =0 'J"v~s KH,.. HD =DB '= 10/-.13' XN (e)

    fi-
    lV/eYHbcrADF; fFi,:o 8,v-e.$
    ~
    1~-:." " A)<= 1.2S-kAJ

    (hv1 ) = 0 tr Ay ~ 1.25 kAt ZMD=0.l 91)0(30) -IOx=O


    D x
    L;Y =0" -s- ~kN ix= Z7""/D
    FI'#", 00. 8'y~Dy =~~ ;~ ~c;.=O; DC=270CI/' C

    '11",/ ,f A8[ ,~ ScTt.5f"~ OS d t~,ck Hi: ~=-",. 15=90;::> 1-'>

    /9' /0; +
    900 If,
    / L c : ~900 It,
    ~F=O; 2P/rz -c s- o oJ01rJr = ~ IEF u:y=o)' t=C/f2 -900 = z>
    2700 /6 '" 45" t::c. :; 9':>0 rz It,
    C:::f'v2 ~c. ZF;. =0)' J.;:-F f 9{/017_ 2700=0
    5co-ne. 0>-1 q.l/ ..2/".:r~~ rz
    VOI;' f F)' FG= E~ FC=O ,c-:: 19"0 16 r:

    ~{='b==8=(7=J~=:~_
    2700
    ~A 2A.1.4=Oj/O::~
    10' 10' L
    ~-;-:z-~::: _
    If; T
    . 'loo III

    I cM~ ~o. )
    4o(zo)f/iO(S)
    I I
    - IS /j -0
    v, I S", ~ s,.,
    ,, t .8 '" 73.3 kN
    \ L=2oro~s
    x-- ...J 60 kN E
    fa
    r- ,~HI :ZF=o 0.7078J1-73.3+40=o
    "
    ", I
    BH 'J )
    , I ' 81-1=47./ kN (C)
    B + BC
    ZM[j =0; 1-11(S)- 40 cs ) = 0 ex =- t.:u-tl.!:!. = 14.04"
    173.3 kN 40
    40 kN I-II ~40 kN (T)

    Z;=;' =0; ec - 40 + 47. / (0.707) = 0


    C 0$,,( :::o. 97<J?/
    t3c= '.7 kN (c)

    Joint C; CD=8C ='.7 kN (c)

    11 LMF =0/ 40 :~ i- 20(20 ~ 40 1-GO) - 40(/20) =0,


    GJ Z-Fj =0.
    )
    GoD=0
    E:0= 60 f-ons T
    -------
    2M,/:' 0; DF (0. '1701)(40) - DF(O. 2425)(20) I- 20(20 1-40)
    - 4.0(160) =0
    4;~2J ,1I; Of 1(FE oe) - (, 0 = 0
    r-- -x
    40 - t3
    /3 =
    $/n

    14-4. 3
    6eJ(o.
    r;
    'j20):'O
    :JW
    I
    l'~.O; ;(r':-/)E):O
    DE '" rE ,. 150/4 kN
    ~ r,.c:;..:o.,

    f jkN
    lS'O/4 KN FL - ~ /S'o ~O FL ~ 30 JcN
    A.I' - fi1, 3 G,,5 60"=0 oS 1 )
    J"int r FL
    A)(= 7;:.2 ;J
    ZF~O'
    y )
    Ay - 141, 3 51'760'" =0 rG
    ~~ll~rL DL Z F., u 0; DL - ~ !!!. =0 DL '" 30 IW
    -' oS 4 I

    CD' i. Mc~ a} D(4!s)(o, 320)- 4():; D


    ) CD
    Do/56.ZN
    3~~"
    ~f,;=OJ (CL +t;L)f -30-30=0
    ZF=- o L\C,,-IS6.Z(4/s) = 0
    Joint: L
    )( }
    GL CL
    Z-F : 0, (CL - (J'-) -j: =0
    ex= 125 ""- j I

    2,~;-~' CY-156.l(3/S)" 0 GL 0: 15'0 = 37.5 kN (T)


    4
    C.Y ~ 93,11 1'/
    4//0?1 ~:. EF fA//=o n->q(2bco5JO')=F(!!:)
    A ) ~ <'
    EF= 2m3/;;
    1-4-!-/O-C-.-r-If.-U-J-1-oi-=--J::-2-=-f-4.-0-"f-O-----o<---~---p-)- ~-8-"----;! y ~: b \
    _" ..J -' =::. :' ' 30 L_.!- ~'C:_.h \ ,[j::: z: 0'
    )l .J
    A X :: 2mJ,o//3
    cos"" 0 0,970/ 32" 12" .,- ,',

    ' :' f::x


    A
    11; = 0/ = rn,
    -r
    Ay

    r
    ~-- ----~--:-"'~===:::I!
    }O~~t-()8r->
    it
    A
    ;I- : '-"0."
    30

    B'
    mg
    D /60'
    b
    ;b

    Y
    ,Ay

    IF~.-;O)' EAc0530"= EJc"~30


    ,-54"
    -r"
    I},....

    1If-17.3Z=25,32."
    ~/ -+:
    2of3jz = 17.32"
    I
    JOint
    ' .. :
    D/~'!"
    I\J--/ 2>X'
    jU
    2YY1fJ/(:;
    30 EA~ EF z: 21?19/t0 c

    EA
    IIv1.:' 0)' (54 i ZS.3z) tJ - :;-4(/ 00) " 0

    3= 6'?/ 16
    IM A =0'
    )
    0.970IP(20)- 68./(I7..J2)=C
    p= 60.816
    ---- .. --.

    4/1061 I

    lid) [lYI +3 =-15]<[2j=I,] So ,nsul?>c,enl'rncrnber:5


    /. //}Irodvce '77ern 6er FE ('or Se) Or

    l~=o; A' "t:= 130e IV 2 In/roduce .rnel'T7ber E 8 or GH


    " ---
    4//10 r _""O--<.~I"''''__ rs IV

    F 0',) "S__ . '. ---====:=::::~


    '"-,/ r. 1""MA ~~. 40 F as s 0( = 120 /rs)
    J
    , I
    ~ 'M I'" F r cos*< = 4S0 IV

    I Mo - 0i +SO (0.0175) gM
    ISo",
    "ZIlSII/".

    1:M es 0; 57. 5 (/0-3) ~

    = 7. J'J'
    R ~ /37.0 N

    ISO IV

    5coop; LI'v~o 0 :JIves ;::; = 2~ 5'h-,v'


    L!f:::o -=;:::Z!;T,:.7klo...l

    25=0 Ey =5/.0 kIJ

    For E8A
    I

    ..:;7.0 irA!
    5 DISTRIBUTED FORCES
    . - ",00./ lo-/~,
    = ~OP!l ' 11,-1;' .

    B.J = 40 ok IV') A = fjx

    40(4 +4) =S ~Xj B. *64 k.N

    8 . /(64]2 -i- (40)2' = 75.5" ~N

    Z/1f y
    I
    -- \60"
    lOO - I/;

    /00 16
    60"/
    ,...6SCf/-/q,.,,'
    W
    So
    c"c/e
    d
    I

    =A8
    S -fo~9'" r-
    a"
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    8
    20""'
    2::~~I U" 24 (m) - 929 ,y.~

    8 / A-1 ~ 100 (20)" 2000 Ih-/h. 'T 17"''''


    /2""
    :--- / CoorJ/ncd~5 <>/ A 2.4 kN 2.4 kN
    ~~_~: ~/ )L
    are -6'.66/~1
    , -5';7,
    /001.1, ---------.
    A

    I~ M=r,q; I?()o -= a. ()e In


    /~"f}O
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    2/431 M-= F~, F=


    21St) I p

    2/441 70P::: 300(12)

    p:: .s(, f kN'


    2.0:- 200(t)./6)- O.30P p;: 4-oN
    J

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    5/7 I ~:.kb2.)

    Y\ x.=k:i ,

    :jJJt (1.

    0,
    dV= ITy 2dt whUl! y=.;; i
    '2. 'Z.
    =rrLcdc
    2
    h ",
    ;:JZd2
    v= 77 :0

    )'/2

    x-
    I

    So X = if = - ~ = _ 60 (/@) __ 40
    fi -(2'(3rr/4) - rr

    = -/2.7",,,,

    z
    JdV =/:r(a. 1_ z 2 t- ca,! tt ~z ~d z
    o 3
    = IT[a."lz -: f-~(z(aL-z21'als/;'-'f)]~TTa.3[-~. ff]
    o
    JzqJ/ //t.(
    Z= == - __
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    z jrr/Z
    Jd"q z: 2ffC/. ~ (1- c o 5 &)0'6' ::.27TCl2(;-_ I)

    Z =: fidA -::: .
    ./dA JT-2

    S4h7~ S for
    Cd""';D I. ~ Cd,., e

    "5/2 ii I Ja"?e T' d/(;I /

    C/i-CI..I/qr area, So
    y Tna"1.5ie: A = -~ CLz
    I
    I
    I
    .At = a;3
    A = --'--71'0... 'Z.
    4-
    xc. z: 44.1317

    20
    :;;

    3(77-2)
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    5/371
    LAy< _ /41Z
    Y= ---
    ~A 9fT

    5/331 A
    I
    :;;~(4-0)(("o):!ZOOYY>n1z
    2
    Y, ,""oM. = 30 + J... (60):;; SO rn""-
    3/391 v
    ,Ij

    For ,?uori<:>r - o;'-udpr


    <to'r' \\ AI=
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    i (~O)(40)
    3 z: (,oo rY'Y>1 z y: a
    I if7n.-a
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    D-.
    I
    / \\ Yz = ; (30) -: 20 WtY>'
    II c..7c.
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    30 ----,
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    I
    I
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    o 60 )
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    2
    I
    Y = ..i-(G.):;; 2 /~.
    , 3 2 y = X 6y symmetry
    Hole; A =-rr(/2)=-3,14,rJ.
    2
    Yz = .J'I1.
    y;:;: lAyc. JOx 2 ~ 3, !47o.! s: /, ~f? /n.
    LA ) Y= 30 - 3,14

    rTf,zo/'ro) (- i- [1&'O]['1oJ)(- Jj)


    =
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    f' }
    rn rn = = 1.14 m
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    S/41 I -
    :'7~ ;'
    A, I A"!;; , X='I=
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    LA
    59'-fare
    Tna",.5/C
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    )
    I
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    7G
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    I I
    To/a!:; 17.7 7G
    5/4zl S;'e,~ A It Ah S/46 1 ~ron? .Drob. 5/23 :y
    .6 JYn?n?efrjl
    Fbrt ..", In hi '2. w7m mm3
    ~ =:
    _

    y s: r/e for upper 5ph~r;cQ/


    J

    .5echo/7
    /o 40 800 IS 12 000
    wlfh area A = 4:r~ /1"r2-

    1 10,:40 800 40 32000 r2


    rh ~ For b<l51!!', 5(= 4rhfT y==o A= 1/
    g J z
    ~0
    1

    z /0.,'/20 2400 70 /6 000


    TJ,Q5 X = .tAl(: z: n-r'1(r/2) +(11'r2/2)(4rhff)
    @ IO,~ /':;0 /6 oo s 8000 .!...q 17 'l+
    r ..!.n-rZ
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    =0.475r
    ---
    1 ~/S-' 3600 220 000
    trr Y rh) +- (11',-0/2)(0)
    -7r2+ ...!...~r2 == r/3
    jj = L Ai, = 220 000
    = 39.3 mm 2 --
    LA S 600

    = 1'9 a(/2) + Tlr(- 2r/n) S/47 1


    ~ = iTTf.30/(3S) = 49 490 i'>'I""~

    ~~--iT7(20/'(2.:Y) =-;5 ?of r>1W1~


    ;:;3 a..tTTr
    r )(: :: _ 4(ao)=. _ 12,73 mm
    a2. z ~"'" GI 377
    --2r::o a=Zr --- ~ 4!U) :: - ~+9
    Z ) --- X = - __ h'>1-Y1
    czr 3FT .

    ~ z: 17.5
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    ILn.;) 35"",,,,,, cr I a
    X= .;?Vx" z: (~"I4g't))(-/2,73) -(/5 70g)(- g.4'1)

    ]
    .1I LV 4946'0 - /$701/
    20 __ -
    ""'" = -14, 71 ".,....,

    t.en;]l}, 25mm Z= lVlc.:: (494f10)(17.5)-(1570i)(2Z,5)

    LV 4'14110-/:1'70!

    1,.:;'/441 L - /501- 07
    07[ - 4 I/.3 mm

    X" L.L;;. _ 0+ r e o t s)
    ZL "- --~i;i. .3 -~ 3 I. / """

    -y= ZL-
    __ If '"
    SOn: (go) t- 0 I - rr/c;Yl..9/C I Z = ro cl, .3: S~YH/& /rc/e
    --411. 3--- = !!.JL '7"'In
    ZL 1?1f1,S5 i Y Z I'YI~
    Port 1-r9 rn rn I".,I'?" ....
    Z~?.Lz. = 8011 (2 (fo)/7,) + 0
    -----.------ ..
    - ..- = 3/, / mm
    LL 41/.3
    / 4.2 0 lOO 0 o 420 o
    2 2.2 0 0 ,300 0 () 660
    .3---1- ---I---I-._--+---+--_..J ---+------

    -
    2.5 63.7 0 450 /59.2 0 1125

    t~~~~~II~-------------------------------------J
    /~O~f~a~I.:Sl-?~.9~L--~-----L~~1-/:~5~~~2~47
    V- 2/_ -
    I -
    I
    31Tr '7) hi = h/4 For (}) X = 4 ( /S'?J=
    .1
    63.66 rw rrt

    8&
    3TT

    1/h 2

    1- ('1 -
    h
    /
    2.
    V:=-.!..1T(.)2h
    2..3 "). 2")
    h-=.2.+_'(_J,\
    Z 2

    = 5hjg
    4 21 X
    -

    Y=
    = ~mi-
    ;t.Y1 s:

    !..
    ~
    "-'"
    ~
    ~
    /592

    420
    TI =
    = 17. '1
    47.2.
    n>W1

    ...,..,.,

    1 i- r-'?/
    2

    if z:
    LVh
    =
    77r2
    J;;j
    /'h
    -
    7Tr2hsh
    24 T
    Z= LmZ
    2rn
    _
    -
    1735_
    ~-
    200.b mY>?

    LV ------=..!.!. h
    TT r"l-h _ TTrLI, 56
    -:r 24
    5/491 w,[ W- 5'/531 V.f~ verncal 5rr/'ps
    X; y.
    Pa,.t W /6 In. ,Y In. . 16-/n. 16 -/0. 2
    X:) A .3 . '!
    ..5fnp A It? Xc > In. /n. Xc J 111 AYe) I".
    D;cvlar- It-be srr 0 241fT 0 /20
    0-2 /4.2 / 3.5' 14.Z 49,7
    /.3.5 7.1. 'i
    L3r?1C~ /2.31 b /66.2 2-4 /6.8' 3 4.2 50.4 70.6

    ga~~
    45 a 405 0 4-~ 17. f, 5' 4.4 rs.o 77.4
    ~-71 . 2 I"f 3. 9 /4.4 7 5.6
    73.02 6-8' 100. I. 1l0. G
    _
    X= -=
    ZW;" ~-71. 2
    -- =7.82/;1.
    . Y .2Wy IY3.9 . 8'-/0 /f.6 9 6.7 104.4 77.7
    lw' 73.02 1 " LW = 73,;2 = 2.66 In.
    7.r?
    j
    10-12 'l.G /1 105'.6 73.0
    12.-/4- e.s 13 8'.'1 I //4.4 7 s. 3

    14 -16 7.2 15 10.2 I /08'.0 i 73.4 I


    I

    Tohls 100.2 685.8 580.7

    tAxc iAyc= S80.7


    x;= -- = ~= 6. I? In. 5= /00. 2 = .5 8 /1'}.
    L.<:l 100.2 --- )
    LA

    /'v_tmi<
    - --" 27"" ,,347.4
    --. "'m)
    y- = _
    -729 =-90.5' mm
    .l,..., j.tJb s.o

    a-,O(
    ~ ~ lOA"' A'i
    A~OI
    Al
    m~ 1'o'I1T! I ".,....,:lo ITJ'" 3 .
    m'
    34.0 0 : 0 341.7 0
    i
    0 0 ! 0 0 0
    !
    o -40 o 0 -512 i 0
    I
    so -2(,.1 - 6'0 33.3 -213.;; - b4a 12&6'.7

    lzS'~.2

    X= :f Ai< = - 2/3.6 3
    (10 )_ -= _ 8.3
    :f A 2$'IJ'. 2 (ID')
    L
    3d)/z z
    -Y=-'1:=
    1A- -810.3(103) =0 -3/.4..,,,, D = ~ 1.506d ,
    .s/ 84.90
    cA 256".2 (10") -----

    - ;fAi 26(,. 7 (I{)3) x:


    Z=-= /0.3
    .cA ese.z (la")
    ~>m

    5/521 Ar ea A I x I .4 ~
    x= fA; = a.ytZ/z) + (- ~)(4)

    ~I-----r
    Port .lA
    / -;g-, /~--+ ;:~
    a.
    2
    2._

    h'l.j
    ~h
    2
    2 3ab 3a 9a2b
    :: a- 12
    r
    50 /0' 500 ---
    5'ab 5tf
    2a. -h
    I 3
    So 10 25'a'b
    500
    r I I
    7ab 1 7,;z 49a2b
    r- _, I IS' 50 170 SO;;
    I I J .t I
    81a ZJ;,
    /'
    21
    I
    I
    I
    I
    1
    92
    50
    I 9a/0 500
    a x.
    ZAx. /f-9f 25f-4'11- 8/ Cl _ 33a. =2a.rav'2 =a(2rrz)
    X =.EA 1-1- 3';' s 7f-9 10 - aO ==0.66<2 (f) .51Jr1 /.5 nof re/~va~ll (.5IYC.$ nc-y. a,-cl)

    2/3 - 33/ao
    60 h =a (2-(2) = O.586a.
    >< Tru~
    = 2a,
    3
    Error::: 2'/2
    ,,,
    100 = 1.00 % 1014/
    j'l56! ~

    0"''''

    -- /
    /

    ~
    ~ ,~
    - ~ /---,
    /

    - -c:
    "'
    ~
    I 0

    '" I
    Ih
    /lhC

    A = ZT7rL = 2lTfJh~r2 =/Tr~

    @ , r
    - zA-
    x=o ,J
    y '" ---'1- =- - 4/6.2S(/O~)
    2S 635
    .: -14.S ",'"
    - 4!Tr2
    ---
    ZA S/60[ A::, 2TTrL ) r=--- = 2r
    - ZAi 2070.4(103) 2lT(7Tr) 1f
    l=- = .: 73.0 mm --
    LA 2K 63S
    (413)17r3 4r
    Sl611 V = L17rA T= = ..:J;r-
    )
    2JT (TTr--/z) --

    S/63 I A=2'7rL = 211Rr&

    --?(
    10( i\ X,= 3.82 5/nol
    I
    j( z Z.SS
    2
    SIn 0(

    S=- 6 cos 0( - 4 SI"n 0<


    - 2Ai(
    X=-
    LA i 0::: 301-6(3,82s/no<)f 1/3-1(?.55~/no()

    + 128(- 6 cos 0( - 4- 5/170( ) = 0


    '128.0.5lnO( = 7r;8ctPso( -/z:lnot = 7Gf = 0828
    / '128'

    0( == 39.60

    I 2." 2" 2 ,.

    '5/71 V= ?&A = (a t: 4"-)l! lTt:I.'


    317 2 4-
    3
    == 170.(J17r4)
    z4

    S16t' I
    i:,~,~~

    'C ,,-
    ! <: ',~
    +-- ,"-
    'a a
    ,I
    5/691
    ! 7\'
    'i!\J" .'
    A=2!TrL V=2nrA

    r=3f2(-i)r2(r3/2):..5:73Z;".

    L
    S/74

    I
    [[:\o.<rn
    A=277rL)

    Fron-?
    J2
    L= IZO 2TT(0.5=/.6~rn
    360
    SUrH;plt:Proh.~-//)

    o,y, ~
    'hi ~ --- C
    A-"
    A
    04(4)
    =4(4)
    0 IG ,~.
    =lblJ7.
    2
    . r.....
    120
    /'.\
    /0
    0
    0<.

    = o.8'(l'ih) __
    ~hu<
    .,r
    cc
    0<. =
    < 60"
    i7/3 reJtT

    , 1_30"A A -- Z 17( .5,732 ) ( I{, ) = S76 Z


    I~, 3
    ,C
    1'/ \ I
    ff/3
    0.662 YY1

    V= 217(,5;732)(/6);::~-76 1'7.' r= (o.3fO.f!-O.b6Z) = O.438rn


    -.J ~ o.3rn
    -, , 2.

    ~~~I-------------------------
    .5/70 A:: 27Tr L
    SO A= 2Jr(0.438)(/.68) = 4.62 rYJ

    ;::27T(a -~) 17a.


    IT 2

    :: rra. 2(7T_ 2)

    5/7S\ Part Area.


    2-
    r Ar3
    A )
    mY>1 1""1YY1 rn 1

    ~cf. Z2S. 0 ;1./04


    -I' -Lqq--i
    'i 10000

    22 SOD
    225

    125
    281.3;<10.f.
    _~ From Proh. 5/.39 r = 10-31T
    ~3 ZOo
    ,
    I ,
    "
    - 72. {, x to 4-
    I~------
    V;:: zTlrA ;:: 2TT ~
    4-f'T
    3,
    3
    fa. 2_
    t'
    !Taj
    4
    I I I -7854- '12.4
    ~: I 2.4646 43D~104

    :~IT'
    3 50 /50 Iso I
    :: 1T4.- (/0-3")
    6 LJlmen5ions In
    n?"II",.,.,<:/~'-s
    4
    -;:: ~;:: 433.7'-10 = /76.0 "" .
    R. lA 24{.4'

    V= 2niiA .= 2/T(/76.0){Ul..46}= 27 Z x/06

    3/721 A :: z rr? L +- TTdh

    = 277(6'.2)34 t- 77(~}(/!)"Z204 1ft

    No. <?/ ..:J4/, for 2 ~DarJ -::: ~,. Z = 8. e 2:}I./ I---,I--------------------~


    ..rOe) -----I:5,"!..Y~7.~6:.J .5fe;~rr: : A", eo 2", 6400 rrr Z

    le . le' A - I -(7.,,,,2.1
    IZorn 70"" IOI?7~/'-C. =z:" vi
    2

    5/731 V= 27TrA rr: = V/, :


    I
    I
    .~'
    I
    I
    =36'48' rn
    A/el-an~a. z: 2:,-':'-2 rr:
    2

    ) 3!J
    U/he"'~ m= /0.0 fr,J> (J=- 2.69>'10 Ir.,j/m I I 80 rw
    I I ;: =- /20 J. 40 '" 160 YY1
    6 -3 Z , I C $7"", .. e
    A"'-jIS;ZOOXIO-.= 7.600;(10 n-t.
    I- -- ;:;. =IZot4(70)"1497
    -cl,"ck JIT . rn
    V /0.0
    R
    r ---
    2rrA
    = ~ R. =
    4_
    fAr= 64<:>0(160) -J?4i(/49.7)
    2A zssz
    z: O.077g ,....,
    = 17.5:5 r
    or r :::77. El J"Hn-1
    V= &,eA = 5(/75.5":12552) = 469000 J-H3

    rrt :~ V = 2.40 (469 0(:,>0) = 1./2G XIOb My


    /151b 12(175) ='3.5 Rz 5/[10 I ~ 4kAl 21"'1 ZM ::0

    12 ~
    R ={;OOlb
    2 , 4,., ~3>n ~J R,
    7122 -4(4) - /0(2)=0
    I R ; 42:; /6
    I 1Z2 z: ,:r.14 kAl
    R ,,41-2-5,/4 =O.b'6 kN'
    I

    ~~1 ~/75 0.86


    VS{rN
    ,
    ;.-------.
    -------t 2.00
    I
    ,
    /M/

    CIf
    .
    O',l
    =
    x: " 7,.,.,
    6.00 k;J'm

    - 1-.i
    425 L- -3.14

    ~ IIJ-JI

    -14<\/7 ~M = e ). ~8 f 600(2) -600f4)


    >'l =0

    A:: 8:::200 AI

    JOTOO/I; 8=333 I/;


    C 2'

    .5/79 J fP :Y 3'
    A
    t 3'

    y.. - - - 1i-----L------.J01v1: - PL
    733r-----
    V= -P V; ~b
    tV,
    ,,

    ~! -=r p

    ~==-[.
    t-1v'7
    ,,

    --,-PL
    M,.'bH

    '~ 1

    -2400
    -1000
    M1:= -

    =-/667Ib-./f
    240v-~
    [ 2400 - --
    3
    J
    2./SI I MA =rd.) fO = ZOO (O./S +XCDSaf)
    21S61 k?)C --ZF)( z: 6oGos40"f-Sosl;""2o~-3t:)c~si'Ou

    =: 3"l.?7 kAl
    x = 0.266", ~ 266 m"., .$',';,
    20~'~ R =
    Y
    z:Y = 60.5;n"1O o
    r 4:/ ,r, ~~"
    -50 - -? < <-<./
    ?~" ...:3 (J '2P"

    = 41.?1- kM
    \~
    \20"''''-
    ,..e = 'h1-. 8 7 2 f- "I/.i~-2.54. .s-t:!:.~
    \ A I
    B :::rc<n- Ry = 1-&1';-' 4/.81-" 50.2"

    ~'/.'r:>
    .---------------------.-1
    1-- a . i[3:X) AI
    ){ Rx .71>''1 --
    _"'I_-:'..=.J I - '-" "'00'
    IV
    I

    ;2 = 34. '7.!: -f 41,8J


    k"

    __~3"V - __ ~

    20"

    M=F"L/; 4= 60/yoo=0.'2I'7'7.

    _2/~"3J 1 KJ( -I.S ~.5'2t:)' 2.4 si" 20"

    n-t-
    o AI =2.230 KN
    X RJ "..I.S ,si'120'+ 2.4 CdS 20' T=- 10 . "'125'SkAJ
    2()'-
    c055f? 9" --'---
    I.SkN / I :;: 2,lbJ' kN

    / 0 R '" 1(2.230;2 +(2. 7~ ~p""


    1------------------------------------------
    /
    / __
    Id
    / /

    --.-- e.4 kAl


    'J
    6'"
    "3.5'55 k/<.l
    = fa,,-/ ~
    2.23"
    _ 5/.
    --
    /0 Z/58
    6So /6
    11~.300 R=zF=

    60"
    16
    R.
    C;;;SO-2S0-3oG>
    :::/00/6

    Rh~ZA-t .
    ~~

    1,,/(;,,/
    M= /.S(200)=r20-2.4{12o)cc,q~'
    = 1/, 2f N.", CCW 6(;' --~2~~_:;-T/00 h e,
    (9)
    ESo (,so) - 3':>0 (9.:
    I'oc",c,'",n " Id b6 CCW. 3 .. h
    . 0 I -2So(.30)
    e - - --

    ;:::: 260 /1,


    -<.- -~ R= 'iF= 6ElO-b60 ~ 20 tI./

    12c!:: [~
    zo = Gilo(0.8) -6~O(0, 5)

    d.. z /0.70 In fr, the /eftorA

    2/60 I 200;..1 Cl ~eSClIIr1I7t- pqs.ses


    rhrouyh A t.f EN~=o
    ~ _L / [lo _ f~fOO-=-~~
    U =;5 = r&>n /60 - 26.6
    0

    200 (0,8) - 320((1. S'-0.3)

    ,,/1 -= F cl.
    I 300
    I'}>""
    1 =/60-/60=0

    200 (0, I ZO) = F (0./60 51;" 26.6)


    320 AJ

    - 200 ><0.120
    F - -----. - = 335 N
    O./60 -0.4472
    ./2 Si".
    MA
    I d 4.~ i';\
    Cl.!
    f 8
    v !3C: LMc=~' 1.5(4) - /3(6)=0, B" 1 kN
    c= 0.5 hA!
    1'/==0; c-t/-/.:r~o I

    4[3: LM =0' 1(6)-f2(4)-MA;O' A~=/4kA/.,.,.,


    A ) ~ /
    IF =0'
    )
    A - 2 -I =0
    )
    A = 3 kA./

    ~,kN.m
    ,
    i ~ I

    .' -
    -14
    V
    5/tf4
    I A rt Zn-1 2,.."., /20"' . ."., 2/0'1 I /6(0Ib /000 ID

    t;3
    Q M-=O', ZA-110 =c>
    Soo Ib-jf\t~.
    rr ' 2" 4' 4'
    .:-
    2't LMA=o;
    <" 88
    -1600(4) -/000 (10) z: 0
    f-SOO

    A=!3=60 AI
    VA! A IZoc> /6 B /3 = /9118
    ) I
    I
    I 2F= Dj' A + !'ffl .
    I ~ ~/; +6/'2 -I-/ooon -16"'0 -/0170 ::0

    -6J
    M:,tJ'rn
    I
    Irj'-o.5n'l M = -120 A./-rn
    o -Lp-----'-I_---+-_-I--~
    A=: 612 /0

    0.5 rn

    ~: ~_I
    r -120
    I I/'rh
    M Ih-Jf
    ) , /\1950 M" -2000 11;-:/-1
    ,,
    I

    o.25fY1

    '-.-/
    0.15 kkj.(11

    ~ kIJ
    , ,, S/8i I M= fry 2

    O~,--------~-----
    ,-------,IL I
    M) K, u-rn 5
    : +0./ ~

    o~:--------~~----~
    ' /+r F-:=O'-PrLSI"nB=O

    ~
    \, ,," e)
    p= LSlnB
    .
    M7'~ur
    ITllTI
    l
    i~ p .-;:;=0) -V-Lco5&=O \1 -'1- -
    a 1 / V f&
    " i/=-LcosB \I
    : (J / .1M =0' PC?-M=o zF=O)' v= w(. -x)
    1 ' 0 ) .
    OL_- IV!= Pec.= La-sIne
    t- -wl1y----- ~ L'M=O)'
    Mf w/R-x) T
    . i-x
    =0
    -_. __ ._
    ._
    . --=1--
    /',,1= - W(-f-X/
    10 2

    !y
    750 AI

    i ----
    1 O.lS-""
    IZ50 Ai

    300N

    .Dc.f-/n~ Y,
    v

    et- :
    M Nm f-M 1
    fW1. ~ if)'
    ) l
    = 0/ - v- -vu -2
    f-.50~
    ~--<~~) 21
    I
    ~~
    '~ r
    ZF

    V=tA/(1-~)
    )C f == 0

    ZM=O; M+ wx(i)-W1x=-~
    I\/? = ~~(2. L - x.)

    - Zl2.5"
    -w.f2
    M",ox = 8

    111
    .d 4'<.x.<8'

    t 4' 4' 4' 1 F=~=-=f)M


    /oolh lOO It, 100 Ib V

    I{; Ib
    AB = a.
    {jC =(1-
    ce s 6
    SIn &) +100 L:\ ZF=o'
    )
    Vf-50(x-4)

    V= SO(6-
    - lOO =
    x)
    0

    o '\
    zM 00' Iv1 f so (X-4)'l-
    Y) 2
    -/00 X =0

    =>
    2
    !vJ:oo 25(-X +12X-IG)
    -- <k>o
    M) /~-H
    I
    1
    01 I I~
    3""/95"1
    @!, V o/'PJlV M "d
    1971 b[g200
    ~/"/If fA,
    FOr
    on /~/I
    ~erv

    M :: 200((1)
    rnoY>78nl
    enAj
    4- : G400 Ib-ft
    t
    i
    1 J ) ~ I
    .2.p

    ~~~200~~;:
    i /600 15' 8'
    6 6 J...p V Ib
    G 1{,16
    t 7P

    'Ml~~
    to ..~ , P 7
    LF=O/ -v- 1"- f6P=o
    V P V::p(L-:f) 1600lb
    ,'6 6 ..e
    fiv'/. V= OJ M+ '(.Z-
    P 'I- PX.7
    I
    2F = 0)' V-J-coox-/600

    6 =0
    I 7
    Ib-it

    #L
    _5P ::0
    MJ
    -1-64<;)0 V = /600 -200 X
    , I
    G _ . :l,2
    M= ~(j- -1) .2Mv-O) Mf 2002:

    ,1PJ-- 6
    o 1 I
    -/600 X. =0

    M= /600,,- -IOOX.z
    Mma ..=2P.1 o 4' 8' IG'
    M' ,
    , (, z; IOOX(lb-x)
    ~ At )(= 4; 1v1:: 400(12)
    = 46'00 Ib-Et

    -)0
    2

    tyI'
    ,
    r-T----r-,--r-=T-'-i':'"-f-'-+-.--. - L AA;;? = 0 '
    I }
    1/.",+2 kJ./
    A 1.5(3)11.5)-2.122 "0
    MA: -I, 5 kN'n? ~2: 3.:3 75 f(A)

    IF=o }
    R 1-3.375 -/.,13):
    I

    R,=1.l254-N

    mll'SkN/m
    w=_dV
    dx.'
    V=2-3X.

    o~-~---+---=
    p~~M x<2~

    1.125"kN

    J"F=-o' Vfl,5l<: -/./25 =0


    )
    -Ins V =;./?5"-I.5")(
    M !rN-m
    )1
    LMv=O' 1V7+/S J.. 2.
    / 2
    0,422 .L __
    -/.125")( =0
    I .3
    2
    !v1= -2 -/.S= -,3,5 kN,..,.., M= 1.125X-O,75X
    s

    sj;oo ..r= 2r 1:.. (4-Z) S/103


    2
    = It-X- kN/_

    ~= .+3 h-A.l
    f-X->1 I N1 = I- 2 kAl-1'M
    A B A
    1--2 rn--,?-\
    2

    JdV = .l": =,
    V){

    X) V=.J - (2)(. +-})


    .3 ()
    For)C=2n-t V=I13=3-(4"i)=-3kN
    } ---
    dM Ms !t Z '2

    V= ell(. )
    /dlv1 =J [3-2)( - ~ }/>c
    2 a 3 2. , 5/104 X-y plane dZIv1, p =-_p"
    tv7B= 2 t- (3)(..-)(.
    2 X.)" '"2.,67
    -"6 kN' rn <7)(2
    __
    - 7"
    dM, __ Pox? c
    d;c. - 2 +- I
    3/IO/J
    i!=;t.;=-=x =l;::b===~==~~-
    L (h t x) t'vf =- PoX
    6.R
    3
    -+ C ;J( -+ C
    t 1 I 2

    J X t 1 t LL I'vf =0 at -,(=0 q ;;<=.R .50 C =0 C '" p,.l


    L l-)C Z-x. I Z ) I l.
    L 13 A
    t-1 h 50 A/J = Po lL(f2_X2)
    L2-
    A= I-x o k----=----, 1 6 P
    FOr X -Z p/O/Jf:: r~p/oce. X "y /-x, So
    L-
    t
    8:::
    l-X I\/! = P" ~('/-x)(:ll-)()
    -Lt 2 6 ~

    -L6

    -L(t-fh)
    2r:1~' T
    c:; 2 ~
    -= .?(U/L)c=
    )C. 5/1'7

    UJ!-
    &

    z: w- r 2[ : - (9 - s/ ( f- 8 )]
    o. '2-

    x: 10 (,,,0 (42.00)
    ::urr2 [f-& - COS'e]
    :: 44.7 (10 (,) Ib
    I J- '" -I 1- cL F IS
    !5(!':nd"1-19 rnOY>'1~>7 c7boU< LJ (;JWe rt

    dM ~ dF ot'n;3 = -t<Jr25/"~ df3


    0/2 -6) TTh-01
    IV1 = ec/r Z pI;" j9 d~ = - -a/r 2 COS;9 ]
    -ur==- fi'O('f.?I)/Zc)O :: 3.92 /rAIl""
    o 0

    = _ wr' [SIn (; -I] z: wr2 (1- s/n e) T = -i-UX-2. 3.<;2(200)2.


    o --z;-:; 2(90) = &'72 kN

    TrnC/x occurs o/" 1.3 I T;:,,q)l ~ V,.;;;-


    15 2f- (/"u) a

    7: rYOC>)(
    = V(87Z/2.1- (3.92 x 200)2 ::: //73 irA!

    cL2-M = _ u./ SIn 17x.


    c/x.2 0 -l S/IIO I Fro rn / ~t r?-Vo s "'/' /he
    :I~n.,.., <!xj:>0nS/<>n

    dA/1
    .:Ix. :: - t<1, j Sin;
    . IT"
    dJ< f-
    C
    1
    fo;- coSh ( ), '1' 3/1'/ h(!':c",~~s

    = u;,P ITx c
    ---;;- Cos 7 I- 1

    eoo, 0::> 0 z 594 16/.H


    ID ..Vlf?/. 25

    -_-?/I/' ~Jr--y-=-4--h-x..-2----h-_-_ -.Y-L-2.------~~------I


    LL) 4X.'
    wh<:n ~ == L/4 = 2. ~o Y>1, y:: h - 150, ,.,.,

    '-7 = (h /50)( 10(0) 2. h:: 200 rrt h!L = ~ = lis


    . 4- (250)2 r "lOOt.>

    FroYl-1 E'1 5//6 5= looo(/f~[,:sl- ~[-;-]~t----)


    :: IOOO( 1.(96) "I09{' rn
    ~"(1-7)
    ~
    So tiy z, M/,,(;I:; _ ~ 2) t-C C =0 5N'C'" ~ = 0 ot )(=0.
    ,.Ix 7;; 2.1. ,,' ",x.
    h=/6.2Srn
    ,vUL 2.
    T=
    o
    T"
    D
    15.09 feN
    T z: -u.I" 1. l

    o 3h

    _. -.
    u.J ./ - t<--'
    5/1171 t-U= t- --'--"JC
    i..
    ,
    0

    FrOI'Y1 ~? S//3.
    ,;:Ix
    d Y)
    (d,;:Ix. = _ of- w-w
    -'--";.:.
    + 1...::: 0 To 7;.1.
    or n 2_ s- n 7- /17. 5 - ? ~o n 2_ 2. r)

    12 lOo 32 :IZ J 12 /60

    C:
    ,
    0 sina
    cfX.
    aY -=0 "t ;:=0

    )[.=0

    50 _~ =:: 0.604 Or' O. 22~ .atA.t 0.604 l..'s /;"1/4/'4' J/nt:~


    L ..5Cr'/:.J /s d .:;'~rJ~H-I/u"" h/L"Y'
    ),:::0.226 L =0.Z26(IO#)-= 22.6:11 ~ -Ub
    3.,l "t!.{
    x)
    'l.

    T= ~1 (J ,.. .c..j-~)
    o 2h J er '
    "

    x: = L/2) .u/ = ...vI

    1../~ --tU) . l"hu5 oU/ = ut + 4(k-',-IU.)(.Z


    LZ I 0) 0 L2

    dy
    -=-
    I j)t.wc/x:.
    "'x. 7,;
    o

    7hw~ 'l'z= 41.4 -100 =- -.!>-6'.6 1?"7 = -=


    j
    If)
    [ wJC
    0
    ~

    AAln,m"'''''' 1~I'1.5I::,n 15 TO' SO(9.gl)(41.4)"2.= 21. o (1()3) IV u:,x, 2


    o 40 -4/, - -<-V" X. f
    iy= + Thu~ /0'- x.= L/7 ) y-=h
    Ma'XI>'Y1(.i-?'1 lenSlon 15 Cl f \(2, Yz i I~ ZTo 3 J;, L 2 )

    ~"')(= V;;;-2,.. (0X-,,)' ='1(21.0"103)2.+(50>9.8'1<.5"8'.6/' t/ h:: UJ


    --
    o
    L2
    1-
    ~-uJo L4
    = 48T,;
    -
    L
    2
    (swo +u
    8T" .1r;L2 IG I

    = 35.6(103) N 0'- 35.6 irA!


    .F///?I '1' ~---:hr /05 y = To
    ,tU-
    (c",,!, ~"
    ~
    - I) x: =- 200 "'", Y = lOO ""-/

    50 H _ 2 ': .300(103) ('cosh 22(9. >-1)(2S0) _ /)


    22(9.rn) ( , -.100(/0]) IOO,,LA. = c.osh zoo!'- _I
    7;; 7;
    = 13'10 (C<Jsh o. 17"/~ -I) ~/3'10(;.OI62 -I)
    bO/vC' ,3ra.):>hlcqljy Q -':pr Ta/I'" = 21;'-
    = 22.5' ,.."
    In

    Th w j H = 24.5 >??
    r-O
    r-I.
    J-Y1 /2:c;.
    !'
    5/20 5.: Zs =- z(2/5')5""'1, ~
    Z,5
    .: 460 n-J

    .k9.5//6, S= 400(1+: [~t- ~2[if.-)=~7 ....


    0/0 rror =- 460 - 457100 :; 0.65'?0 IOKJ
    z: 1390 (0.1&,"'8) = 251 n'J
    460

    600;(~ =cD~h(1200) _I Fron--,


    r 1;,/;-<-
    To/"u ': 1270.lt ecr =.3 23 NJf'1'7.

    12,000 z: 12'10'p + 600/, ~., -


    """',ce - .3"3-
    .. 15'.2. (9.tl)

    ,.L<- = 6.35 16/./1 - 144.5 AI/..,.


    (14.7-13.4 )
    -1-3-.-4--100 = 10% h/~~

    5'//221 L = 2)( z:2 (12.00) =- 2400 /t " h = 600 Jf >S/1271 '1' 51!'? y= To (C..".sh/l -;)
    ~ Ta
    7;,.,0)<. x: 12 o o o Ih _
    j I .5u6tJll-'/uf~ y=6oo.fr, ~= ,3,10 11>1h', )(.=1600 /r.
    --e.u(Z40o) / [2400]1-
    /29' ..:j7/~a I / Z,000 = ,2 V 1 f- 4(60< = tu (I 2fJO~) 3, /o(G~) = cc;>sh 3,10(/600) _I ) 18'60= c.o~h49to _ 1
    ~ To ~ To
    -cc> z: 12,1000. = 7.07 16/.11 L=R
    1200 Vz Ca/?ul",r~ L d If? #Y VC?rI,,",uS ~.~ ?' p/ol'-o . .>;,o<>"

    (7.07-('.35 /00 = 11"/0 0.2'1


    r-, R! 501,,110Y} /5
    6.'5
    I Z
    r--~d----t--'---+----t
    ~= 6900 /b

    iL::----~ F=m 5" 5'/2z


    Y, T 0.27 r----+--=="'""k::-----t------1 "'-'11-1, .y=- 600 off,
    ,
    , :,-I>'t
    ,--
    ~r-----------.. 7,:;:; . .: 6900t-3,IO(600)
    ,, - - --, 0.26 = .,760 If,
    ,
    ,
    , I: : t, 0,25
    L-__~i ~ -L!_~_ 7/0(.-
    i: :
    -'
    7000
    '\oD , G700
    I h '=- y = 1.5.32 ( / 3.09 - /) = 18. 53 ,..,.,
    -----'--'X-
    /600= ~Ot>+S:t)O:JJI):/1 =160,.,

    s 11 = .:12. -:1, =~

    p:: 62.4(300)(300)(~OO)
    />jhab!?:= (J3-"h62
    2
    ( 2 2 3
    z; e z46 (;Ob) It
    h 2= 3a.. 'L h = a v3
    /

    = ;,JJ3 h s: i /,0 r=.er) 3


    C 3 m B -: /4. 72 kN/w/l
    7'~-- ~I~ R::: pA~ 14.72 (3){(,)
    :: 2G'f,9 kN'
    ZMA =0; O,9F-I.(I'I.o7)20

    F:> 38,/ kN iLn,31'4


    W
    A
    <\-R-+~
    - \.-~ rYl
    W= f?5(7.1i'1) ::: /i'3.4

    6YY1

    P
    5/1311 cIv7C=o) 264.9(3) f- 8>3.4(3) - P(3) = 0

    p= 348 kA/

    tT Let Oe:: iA./f: ell!'ns/ty 0/ ?,""c,.-=k


    z: /50 /h//f3

    ---CIJ-
    ;:::Oretjui/.,
    B
    T= w-B
    Ow::

    L "1t:n,3lh
    r::: rC7d/~~
    t.V1. t::te,.,~/}'y
    Jo{/,::lic:v

    "r
    :: 62.4 //'//11
    0/ .I~J,
    CY/II,u7c-r
    t:> /9111,.,,,,/<:,-
    ::
    z:
    6 ft
    2 -//

    5/132/ P==fJ},-:(h = 150(3) = 450


    ,;/nf) :: IZ = -iA = -jt450)! 3){4) ==
    10//12
    2700 16
    = 'Y'
    lie
    77r- '[ - r. 77r
    w 2
    l
    2//73 2
    (n-i r'..".)
    z
    I}C \
    2M=0'3C2_2700(')~0
    ;,q) v73
    = lTr L

    :: 77(Z2)(6)(150 _ ~:.4}=- 6'757 /,5


    3Lt\ c= 2700 V!3= /622 10
    1' 6
    B,+83,=""9
    /", "1 bt +/.9 {h-J,H. =/ 'J h t:

    h="'~
    /2 -/"
    Q = /r~cose )(COS$) rde 121= 0.;' = 62/(1)(9)(10)=25,27016
    o
    . rr 122-= P z.A2.= 64(~)(b)(IO)= /1520/6
    =:por(;+ ~e) z 2 '
    4 0

    z~= D)' M t: /1,52o(/O)-2~Z7D(C,)=O

    /VI = 1/. 22 /ra ") 16-/1


    12,

    I. Z - 't s in tio~ J a'"' /.34'&; '" R, s: i 2.40 (9.!/)(I)(I)(l,$)= /7.66 kN

    "2 = Z.4o(9.fl)(I)(O.5)(I.$)z/7.~6kN

    Z MA = OJ C (I) = /7. 66 (i) +-17. 6;;(~.f)

    T= S. 80 "Ill C = 10.30 k.N

    R 1.(J(Jo('?'!)/. . O(
    '" Z 1'3., .J"'~o"} 3. (,)((j.6)

    == 3.3.0 .t N
    c
    L~ =0; 33.0 (/.2) - C o. s';' 6~') =0

    C==Z5,4KN ~ fJ,=;"J3h, = 1.0(9.5'/)(0.25)= 2:45"kPa


    . Pz. = ;03 IJh z: I.O(9.f?l)(O. 300) = 2. 94 k~
    I Rt .: 1-,
    hA=: 2.45(0.3)(0.3)=- 0.2.21 klJ

    -Z(;i-f....
    I----,---------~--------.---- ~ 2.00
    I"'Yfno1 0

    0,/: ~ = ~ (0. flS)(I. 0)( 2)(2)(0) =4.59IrN /


    I Rz..=ip2A =-i'/Z.14Yo,"3:)(O.3)=0.1J2kN
    8~O R. :.!..(I.o3)hfhJ(Z.7)=-1.3toJ; kAi
    w 2 ~~ LMA=Oj 27S(0.4)-O.Z2.I(O.2)
    .300 -0.132(0.2:)0)=0
    ... ",.,
    ~ '8 = 0.0966 kA!

    2r--
    la
    01";;;'= 96.6 N

    Z;:::-=o; 2:;;+ 2(O.096{;)-O.22/-o.13l=


    ~ ~ = O.O~OOkN
    ZIv1~=-O,' ~ R - h R. . ~o = !z.
    = 0 .If"2
    ~ .3 o 3w' ZJ
    w 0"- lA" 110.0Ai
    i h3; 6.60 h13
    )
    h ::I, 1?7{; rn
    /:: 6300 I") ;2"= ;;=- 2(9)=...7-:75.:/1
    TT
    FOr e9tA ~/, b r"/'u "'" Ut;,.,..
    v
    WL :: BS f- 8L
    , 12, =:6~.4 (9)(9)(6) == IS; 160 /6
    /3;= den.5liy of slc-c:/:: 7.8'3 /VJ91".,3
    X. ->-: c: ' Pw = " so/I /ot/4' n:-,.. = /. <'>3 1'v1,3 1r'>1 3
    Ay..--t--' RZ'= 62.4 (9)(9 )(G) = .:J~320 /6
    =
    (J L " /eo cl = 11.3 7 1\.4...;; / rYI 3
    2Iv.1A=0/ 9P -f- 61l00(S. 73) r" = j.tJo >'Y1) t= 0.035' rH
    R-
    I -15',1<>0(6) -30,320(4.5) VL = VCl!Un-Ie 0.;1 /r...o(7c/ m 3
    = rs: \{
    J

    p f 2~ 8'20 (.3.6'2) = 0
    al/a:>/ E3 m = /"VIP!>" 17/ /~,;:n:1
    W
    I. L
    I-
    4- ( -b)3
    p= /0, 8'30 16 .so f's9 4rrr2t f- (1;1 ~ = fW'J 3rT rf-'2. +-Pw9 I{
    122
    W= 62. 4 11(92)&
    4
    L{J (PL-t"") = 4T7r 3 [;(t+t)~w -Ai]
    :: 23,820 16
    m (/ - :t) = 477rz[ -{ (If- zCr);ow -Ps t1
    X.=. !~=- 4('1):.3.82
    3rr
    H
    '2.[ I ( 0.0.35)3 )]
    vn(l- 1,03)=4TT(I) 3' It-z- /.03-7.g3(o.OH
    /1.37
    0.90941'>'\. s: 1./008 m= 1.2./0 /VIJ (yY1dn~'""'~

    L/ 0= .5'7. 7 = 5. 71 m 3
    1.03 (9. <I I) S/15/1 A1=-,"et-t-ceni:~) So co,"b,,,,,d c.nt.~r of ".,ass
    c",-"not. bi!!- ah",ve M.
    r-
    h I G:=t
    _ ~~~Jlhh
    v:I = rrr'h )
    v'
    If
    = 1 nr "
    "

    II ~;_ . 3~/6'
    s 0 n: r- h '2 (-f) = t rt: r- d(3; ))
    T= 13. .5kN r",. .1e~! /'s:: 7.~.3 i./..,OJ
    i/m.i h""ax. 0= h 0= rj.,/2
    " se ", t ee- /,..," 1.03

    L.,t V% VO!tJMe of cl. ;" =.!!!


    /,s
    .s//52 C;::CCn Iro;q' 0/ /-npn,.5!.dar area.
    lJ ~ i",:] V ~ ~,.., fJ I mg.: 93 hg
    f S /00 J-----_ . 50 J = -5 (3) = 2 f'i
    I -___ '
    --. C = C""nIYOI9" Dfn:.1roAca'ron
    z
    fF=o; 13.S(/O~+I/'()3_I)il_h('1.,fI)"'O h=1704 m = Y '" ]: .H
    , (7. s s / oo ~ --'-''---=--~- .50 H (3) ~ 2.25'

    R=r~yA
    5/14 V:: dl;)?loC.ed vo/u;-ne =-
    consronr
    = (62.4)(Z)i,(3)(3)
    .r=
    -----
    ./ye;$h iA/o-/e,- S z:so /t' t-t/okr
    = 5t;2 /b
    pV
    1
    -I ~ DJ;piocerneY7T YY14~ 5 rn::
    V V= _1'Y7:f z _rY75 but W1 = Wl + ""'0
    Pf I's :5 'f

    t.vht:YC ~" ach/':d ""Os 5

    So ,,/1':"01 d'~.b/. z: ~ = ~: W1
    f: ?t ("'15 - 1'1-10)
    ,cron-?
    ;;Z == f /'3
    .54""'p/~ Probk...-. 5//6-
    ri ~hc~ rY1<>)(.

    p,...e~.$u~ /s ("9'- Rcp/q,,, y

    2400(O.~f!.!03) 2
    W7
    o
    = /03
    <; 211 fons r_elY/c)

    fj =/.00 M.'}/"",,3 J Ps:: 1.03


    M,9 /....,J
    M: 212; == 2(y,P"r')(;Z,-)
    21/2
    :: 725'1 2 rrlefr/~ fon s
    / _ /.00 /\/1 z: EPo r3
    4 0
    ~
    2/6/ I R. - ZF - (; "' 3,$"-3 - s ~ 1,$ k/'J 2/67
    1---.
    J 2- klJ
    R. " t,c- -: (;.5"
    -
    - 3) i - ZJ
    --
    R d =Z~; /, S b '" 3,,5' (~)+ '(12)- 3(7) - S(9) Y~' f!.= -;.5"!--2:/ kM

    1-
    .i2 =- 1/ In
    .: y
    , a.5rn'
    ~X =ZMA +~

    2/6}] E~~ ,? Since: !! f>ilSS'S Thr""-,,h O.


    t.='kN
    0.2 rYI
    ro o r/-rn

    /
    ~k--3ktJ
    sr.r :0.3n'1.
    -2x=3(O.3)-/.5(o.2)
    -2(0.5) - o. /- Cl.O?
    40(6) f 60(4j - .sPeC's eo" = 0, P'" 1/9.:5 liJ
    -.~ ----x x.= O.290rn
    Moment c/ '10-16 t. 6()'/h forc.ES ""qr.f"ec:te,oI ".1 tJ
    A )l. /!!
    So res"lt for P IS 1')(7'1' qepeIt4, -f Or' &.

    :...< = L~:: (/00 - 600 cos 30'ji'


    ~ L Mo = 0 ;:.r k' :-'0 ;O"S5 lh"''''.'J)' 0
    F -(I"'O-f6C!OSlaao1./ N
    00()F -/ 200..5P) - 240(250) z: 0
    300' .,,:.-=- 2.0 11..
    = - 4Z0i - 400J N
    Mrrr
    [

    o /50 +OO~
    m~
    1Y'/J7 I I - 42.0Jl:: 60 - r oo (0.5)
    .'20 240 - 6,)0 C05 30"(0. 3)
    N' /\/
    Y z: O. /0'1 In ':>"_:,':: 109 mm

    3~ ...
    4-

    t-::-;/-=-T--::-----------
    2. G"--, 0
    ~':?".F::: (ZL1UO + 4oc'o cO's 60 )1.
    f- (-5t:JOO -.]000 - 400D .51'" 6v")'/
    I! z: 4U,:;o!- - 11,460) la
    ----------- ..::. .. -

    /? d = """a +)) / t, 460 d '" ~t:Jo(.s) l.3oo0{;.s)


    -2000 (8'.66) + 40co{4.33)
    i: 7~ oO~J

    d. = 6. ~/J1_ k 1}1e- nj-"'f ~.f B

    . 2/6G 1 = E~
    RI( = e.s ""J 30' + 10 '" /'2./7 kfl/

    RJ = L-j = e.s sin 30o~ /.2S k.v


    R. =V(12.17)'+{I.2S)" = /2.23 k./V

    M = 6(0.T) . 4(I.Z)+SfZ.SCD.I30(I, O
    .
    - 2.S s r 30~(O.")

    M =- /';'.2? kAl", c!t>ck'VI's~


    rn, x _; 27 (7,~~) =: 0.5"30 m
    m sin 8 n(loJJ(o.O.Jjj3)

    From Tabk C3 Append.x C


    . _I ; _.J A - lTa/.:J
    for e//lr>/"Ica/ ;lua",r-n I - "4
    JZ = 4a-/317

    z~ :::0; r; '"R)< = /27. / kN

    ZF = a- F;. == 7(9.il)-/o1./ =- -3S. 4 kN (db..,,, 00Ia.,-4)


    J J.I

    5//5(, J ciA = .zxd'j "': (tl-'j)d'j, p ~iJ (h+J)


    dR. = I'J (h+'1) f(a-'j)dj

    o b ZM =0. Pa. - fJdR. ""0

    'VLZ!ll{z'lIlll/'::-;~-;X Pa.: 1';: \(h+J){a-jJdj


    ltv1B":.O . IAI w- F 2r
    d:t ~I'J-t::f3(h+~) ) f2r-.rzI"- AV2':o

    p I
    P::P-?(h+--iJ ~= 2~(r-i)= (r- ~)
    'J
    r-":.
    A
    ~jnr
    t.:
    "2 f'
    //-.3 \
    rr )
    ~.s//57 x.=..l.-h/s;ntJ lJ-::,ooA(i.-~)
    ) f l J Jln <7

    JVht:,.~A = croSS -s~cr/~nql


    A area. ~/ po/~

    LM =o : .0 QAll..co~ e
    ;tI ) I I J 2

    -!3 (1-1-) ea tJ = 0
    I. 206 (jlfU],)(f.fl) = G.Lod
    3
    N

    m
    N.
    '3" 0.3 (9.[?/)= 2.94 '"

    I
    [ >: "''] '" 04 T.g/) = .3.12 AI

    T = S.3 Iv'

    .zF=o. 6.2ocl~-2.94 -3.'l2.-S,30 =0) d3= l.f7Sm.3


    J cl _ I. /35' m
    ~~/,,~I .s. A ,/2)
    = '47T ,6 =. 2tl.27
    ..
    m.
    ;n.
    st[!J
    y: = 4 r 4(6)= 6.55 x: >6

    ~:mrr
    ',17T
    y = 0
    I
    i= 4(6) = 2.55/~.
    .I1T
    12-)
    ..fhe/I: A=- 71(4)(6)= 75.40 ,'".2
    :;=0
    1"")
    y-= Z(4)=2.5S'/rJ.
    Tr J
    ';:=3/1'}. V kA!
    I ,
    ZF=O; V-O.5(J2-x)= 0

    -_
    X -
    ~XA
    lA
    _
    -
    6.55(Z8.27)
    z.e.e r f-
    +
    7S.41!>
    0(75.40)
    := /. 79
    .
    /1'}.
    -;
    ~

    i-~
    "1- ----+1
    ~ V= 0.:5(12

    iMv=O)' M+O.5U~--,"):c
    -x)

    Y= LyA = 0(2'1.27) + 2,55(75.-1-C;)


    MJ, kN./'Y}
    lA 2fl.27f7S.40 = /.fSJ/'}.
    /'V1 =- -0.25(12- x) z
    r, ----~~-----~----x
    - ziA 2.55(29.27) of 3(75,40) .
    1 - -- - '1
    Z=-= =. 2. /?:; In.
    LA 2B'. 27 of 75. 40 I /'
    I /'
    ,/
    -27 /'
    5//631 c"I>SS -Src/";I>n,,/ q,.e" is
    AS'.(O.2){O.2)-lT(O.05)~= 0.0321,..2; F=o.Z".,

    m-I V w!(2f[;:: As) = 7. ZI(10~){2rrXO.2){O. 0321) = 2'1/ Kj

    A'. 21CF L -2f[ {o. Z) (0.914) =/.149 z

    ,*,h~"e L - GOD + IOOf[ _ 9142 '" - 0.914 '"

    v ~ 1 Vx y' X v,x. j",.! V~


    P",rt m3 m mi 1'",,.'t m3 WJ ".,4 rv
    t.z. 74_~ , 6.7 I 49'1 8 97.S-! 32.5 3171)
    _ Inzl
    - 76/.,
    2 16,7 /3.3 i 22.# 'f 17.4 3'.7 639
    -24.2.
    .3 3/,,. n.s : SS3 10 62.7 .5' 7. S! 2.352-
    I 4 7t -;s~3l-~361I /8. e I '//.71 7'74
    ID /J4Itrljt

    D.S-"./
    ! s: 31S:9 20.0 i 6317 /2 , 25:51 42.5,I 11786
    e :X ::2.4 11'I
    ! 9a.' i 24.'1i- 2'15$ 13 /2.5'1.-..16.7 SSS"

    j 7 lo.?j 31.7 338 t. 's 761.'1 1,.fU


    RI = O.rrS(2)(G.?4}(Z)f.3.5) = 743 /6
    -r-r, :;; _ 37Cl.'3/al _ 37
    / n .s x: - 76'ii"j '2 - f4 a. R2.= 0.85 2~2.4)(Z)("!.5)=371 /6
    B ~
    If
    R, /.6
    S//6bj Z -/ "11; YI - :: Htl'--) Z.
    I
    -4-,I ~= 4(O.K5)(b2.4)!3j(3.5): 22U
    '9' S//6, _ 1--.1_ --R .. k4= J(~24)(3}(3.s) = '18'3/6

    IV' appre>x.. ~
    280
    + ] = ('!!")'1fL
    L 3
    ) (h../= 0.0 Z6 I?
    L !2 I ZIVl =0' 114= 74-3(/) -I37/(:!)
    3' '3 , B .J 3
    "--, R_4 +2ZZ8(.3.5} 93'3(4)
    2 "cl 0.v7143 c={-l2.)2(.!.. - S
    !..![O.CZ6&'']'\'/J I!>..)~ ~AZO f-
    - u/::>p..-v)t. L .3 Cl. - ~.v D.
    I~
    I tv1=/2.970/6-/1
    3~q a..pprvX. 0.07143 = (lL/(1:
    I-
    - 5Zr".OH6J)
    .].5 L )
    (!z)"::oo2.?i
    L-

    4C"-a.-pI'J"-vx. SVn-1<!' as ..3L.cI Se; i?=Vo.",Z6'.f =0./70


    '-
    ./ h= 280,,0.170 = 47.:?rYI
    .57;"718, ~/o./~~ = I. 03(9. M Ido.'f)
    1-
    1. (3J 0: 1"/.26> kill .5/17/ r LMA =-0 31 ...
    e:s T=..5'b30 I/;) He;.= 0 f iji =0 ,g;.-e

    B2, -;"'" 9 ~ = I. 03('1. s/) l! (I. i) >-(2.4)=


    4
    61.7 k.1v'
    1----
    .s' ~o. Ay V _
    A~
    AX= 4876 16
    Ay= 9/~J6
    r/TII-88-""--':----0-'--~--I-D~' ~.1~3-~
    V' = vol. Df bA//asC. t3 "'/,,,,9 a.j =j. g'!!!-
    ~ 2000/hV
    3 ) , '" /''- 2000/h
    = /. 03 0. ofl) "'; o.j!'fr>r 200010 I
    11.37

    : f
    I

    Given) F=0.IS(8,+8",+B3) V; Ib, 1 ~

    = o. IS(N zs '"61. 7'" a. .r.f'1,.,) o i --------------JOt9/S


    ..
    = 12.1!>-f 0.1333 fYI

    -2000L. i Mcm,"cnl U/;/I,


    ,( (m
    I
    -I- m )3
    2
    = 5.7(9.81) = Ss. j 1<1'1 i
    "..,a)(I"'h,.,'rl m(7.3n,f",/~
    M,lhin, ,
    1
    2 F .,. 0>. F + 13, ,.. 82 ,.. I:>:J - ("', + ", 2) J - "" 9 = 0 'I I
    /.5

    1 2 . IS + O. 13:3 3 IY} ,.. 19. 2 p,.. 6 I. 7 -I- O. S'J' 'I m - 5 S. "I - 1. f I", =0 -36J~-------'-I: ------2-~-3-l-() -;---
    M= -/08000
    i

    ot )(,= '1.1t
    16-/17,

    g.7'1''''' = 37.2, - 49, 320


    "., = 4.24 M,q

    -108,000

    5/170 I 900 Iv'/m .. 2..M


    R
    =0'
    ./
    SoO(Z.4)-/.flR2
    . ~ .. SOON , f- 900(/ 2) (L I. 7) = 0
    ! .: ~ 2' J

    R '" 907 AI
    I.T~ . f ~;..6 10.6'" Z
    t.F'" 0 . R s: ~ I/. 2) r 6-(')0- 907
    ~=133// /22=90711I ) i 2

    := /33 AI

    &i1J:; ;- = -!:z 900 =: 750 x.

    ~tvM x 1.2,.,.,
    /33 N
    2.
    LF=-O' Vf-7:ro!:. -/33=0
    ) 2
    1/ = /33-37!J)GZ
    2tv! =0' IV/+- 375 x.2.1:. -/33X=o
    V ) 3
    NI= 133)L -12:>)'..)

    i'vla.x. PO.s;/,yY; M= 52. I? Aj.W!


    '1~L~ Ff7?1'Y1 Qreas Und~r J/'cor
    -r3' 4
    dICl,jy-aH-1
    = 4.&ZO (1-0.2)(,)

    dA ~ 4.6'lt>(I-tJ. 27)./;<'

    dR=j>dA
    = O. e (I. OtJO%9-il )dA 1
    Iv! = - c:0
    =36.2 (x- 0.2x'L)dx z z
    R = 36.2j(x -0.'2x2)dx = /5/.0 /.eN MYJ'f/~ o cca r s
    o

    ~M =-fl'",dA J (x'L_
    = 3(;. '2
    5
    o.2x~)dx ""37f kl/'m
    "
    X = Jp;( ciA 378 = 2. So In h:; 1. (5- 2.50)
    Jf d.4 /s/ > S

    ~/176 Let A "Cr t> rs- P!L:.t/o"AI a rea: "i CAble.


    f'" =: ./8J?''-'!f of W4W
    jJ- =- "et. Vi!.rC'-c...( /",.d 1'-"" ",are.
    of ca.b/e /"":Jih
    I'cA = "., .ss of =b/e. ?Qr metre
    of /e"Jth
    ;- =- ye -4) 9 -1'''' A9
    - (ZZ.o -/. 03 (loJ16tJtJ (lo-")j(9.81)
    = /b9.3 N/".,
    /1 ,-"l"Jra./ of e'J.S/17J,-,It!!S c!1.."" fA" (} '"
    dx.
    ..,ed--
    r..
    160
    tan 60'= T.3s <tCP soS~Eo70'"
    30/} (103) )

    I Ea.S/lO; S '" r;, si,,/' l'>' ~" c- '~J. _I (ao7oX 169.3)


    I ~ I
    se-
    ~ To 1 r=-
    7; "~'" 3DD (ID!)
    =1317

    f-? x." (J.3/7)(3'O){lo~) =- 23# 0 m
    1(,'1.a 3
    T c.o s 60' '" 300(103) N, r = &00 ktV
    M = TI"/ M = 600 (I) "600 kll.",

    C'ls/t9; h::; ~(clSh /.317-1)= ~ ("'lJoo-/}s/7Z0 ""


    /.317 1.317'" /
    6 FRICTION
    r-:

    /oo rs L5=~' A!f-50co~60o-IOO=O -ai'- "-,,-,,~Pi>


    N= 751,1;, 7- --',
    s
    I
    I

    1---)(
    I ~rSOJh .1F;=O) r (15) - 50s/~
    r r.= So (0. 81,(,)_ 0
    600,,0

    </>/
    ,,
    /r : 75 - .577 lC ,
    F=jA-A! , ""'3
    x.=(h-c)ctl?tj= (b-c)~
    tJ

    6/.0
    y
    I

    I
    I---X;
    [t"~I'''b 01
    "50,
    of"
    c~=o)'
    /IYH/ncde
    JJ r SOcosd. "'00
    O.3/\J =so SIn 01.

    AI t/ ,Jef
    o. 3(;00 -50co.1' c<) == 50 eX
    .),',.,

    t
    IV
    D.3fJ

    59UClYC' .si suw/; l.u le Sin


    =
    6 - 3 cos 0( la s/;., 0(
    '2."" = I-Co.:; "'0(

    ?2l j \
    !F)/.. = 0; 36- 36c05d.
    /09C05 Zc( - 36 cc>SC< - 64
    f- 9c05 7..d.=/00

    -= 0
    (I-C05"'ot)

    \
    \
    PC05/5()-t 200=:530
    CoSd. z: 3(, :z:/f.3Gf'-+ 4(109)(64 z: 36:!: 170. q
    -0. 5N- j-o('i.~/).5''r? 30= 0
    2(109) 21~
    =- 0.94'10 or -0.62
    25=0)' ir,~/~vanf
    Ps/", 15 t: /V'- 200 ::;,;"30 0(= /8.4 0

    -50('1. ~I)cos300 =0
    ...5/H-7~/T4'Heo.v.5y :j"ye: r <jJ == f4rl- /-<- = 14,.,-'0.30 = 16.70
    N= "I--:;- tJ P .: ..305 N
    /
    SlY, l' z: O. 2 ~'7

    1: =..f. SIr. "/ d = Z-t (0. 287) = 0. 575.l.

    ;!F=o'
    ~ y )
    /00 (9.'61)IV AI z; q 8'/ CoS 20" - 200 s/n 2oI---=--~III------~------------
    = g53 AI 6/~
    ,.cor e9(nl. Z;:::;'== 0
    =- 0./76
    9/JIs/n ZOofZoOcos 20= F

    !== 5Z3 N

    J:i,...,_)(=~sN == Q.70(?53)=597N >523 AI


    Thef""~for~ er-ale- /"~I'H~/~S .r re s r ~/H1

    F=S23A.i
    .'e9d. Yn'YI'rnu . 6/12 I Bloc If- ..f/';'s I;: F =jLN 0 r- m J s,;.., e "r": nt.'j I..D~8
    C 0<: ff. o.r JrI c him Io</ncn 4'13k n;acJ,es () = fun-/<
    IS
    f7n:::widcd ~ > ~ fc,./9 or a.;. j-'-b
    "u = mY7 <1;0 fa., t9
    :::- 1:>=021
    72 _._
    zF= 0 .fo>Y- rope:; 2/25/..,19 = 600
    R. = 300 = 1471 IV
    1~/IIS2+ n"Z.

    6/7 .LM =0' 100 (3 5/n8) _25(8-35/,.,8)=0


    l:" ./
    .s/n&:J'j/~) B=JZ.2

    ;Un''';' = /lvn & = ron 32.2" 6//3 I


    100 'I;
    = 0.630

    , rng
    ,
    \
    \

    2N c.os ex:
    ~ Th~re are I'J-Vo P.:?,SS;bl!/!'I(:S
    ca s t9
    ;Y=O,' Zf\lC05o( -"'"13 cose = 0, 2N= I'?1J cos 0(
    (a) M/dd/t: 610ck n-<OVt!'s /' .5orl-<>""1 O..,C aeN!S 1'701 .
    I W, = 10019.rrl) = 98"1 N z~=~ 2;-<-11/- r1-1Js/;"e=Oj 2N= n;!..f/h t!)
    <----- 0.6"W; WZ = Sa('?!?/) = 4'10. ~ tJ
    Thus .5/1161:::
    ;- ~
    cose _L /J /
    = /"'ICO.5o/.
    P .}~ I Tl'ln <7

    O.4fw,-tW:;) 8= 10"'-' (;<-/coso()


    ~
    W;+~
    -r=: p= 0.6 /es) f-o.4('lf?lf 49a.5) = 1177 N

    rh) tJorh7;n b/<?c-f rn?J~s U//'fi, mIddle .p/c;~

    t J..V,<---o 6 LV ~ = 20 (9. 1i'1) = 196. Z !I)

    p----.-! t~ I . I

    [_ "'w~ I
    ~.3(W;+~+/i.j)
    W;f~f~

    L'F=o' P=O.6f9fll) f-O.3(9!?1f490,!):f--/96.2)= IOf9 fI./


    /
    lollg <. 1/77 .50 CqJe Ibj occu~ i p= /08"9.A1

    6/11 I
    6/191 Fy:::o)' Ncos30/-0.6N,5;,.,30o-4<)Os;/130o=o

    Y,
    1- po: (,0 liJ
    y ....
    AI= 171. ~ 16

    t
    I
    I
    L --X- I 300lh t -, -, 40I
    I -,
    Ib LMO:::O; M-O.6(17/.~)(2)=O

    1v1= 20(, .J'I-/b

    :
    z
    t ----+---.
    \ M~
    fro
    ~A- /__ .- 8
    __ ._ y' \ / , fF=O)'
    y'
    17/.5-R.s/n30o~o
    --2~1--.,.J
    \ /.30.:2
    -l'--- L - 0.61J /2;: 343 Ib
    A ' ! R/ -...
    8" 120 IJ.,
    2MA=:0)' 60(2) f 48 -300(2)=0)
    .IfS, :::0/ A T 120 -300 =0,
    A=/Ro 16

    'i =-0; /,-(1&'0)-60=0/


    ~ -= o. .3'3

    1---,----------------------1
    6/16 I
    o.3A
    ''P
    ~.-<-~~-/--0\-- Zrn ~Zm
    --T 6/2.0 y
    P
    .FOrces

    for
    mC/sl.he
    .

    e.yuII/br/VN1
    cO"lcurrerli

    50 o(=..5in
    -I f'.
    -'

    c:
    ,--------~!-
    800('l.?1)
    } ~
    AiL
    lm P r
    -
    I
    iF::
    y o )' Pcos 0( r: N - m
    ZF".=o) pJ/ncl
    '/In'1lnafc
    J.

    -I"-N:: 0

    N
    =0

    I ye!
    '2

    LIv1
    C
    = O
    )
    MO('1. 5'1) 2 - -'fA - Q.3A (4-0.5) z: 0, A =3/03 AI p= /-<-mj fir>7912.

    ';;'/1 c( 7,/-', co~ - r, f-jA- y:;2 _ r;2.


    f.F; = 0; P-0.3(3/08')=0) p= 932 AI

    y ~ =- 0; N 5;;,.(5 -i Alco'S/J =0
    A
    Ic.n(3
    ,r I f3
    IH./
    :~
    -I
    6/2/ I ZMG::O; 0.6N,(/)+a6~(O.S)-T(I)=O

    ~:r-'
    ;.J
    ", I I
    (3:mn ~
    ----- I If ~F,.~O; T- O.6~ +~ 0:0
    I I
    iM=O'
    :.4 )
    ~ I
    L_-x
    Z"; =0/ /11
    2
    +O.6tV, -1962 :<0

    P (r- r 5/;'(' - Y\>I.j r SIVL(3;: 0 Co m 6;ne (get


    p= 1")15 S1v{~ 0.6'''1" N,=331 N, IVzc=176f N, 7=727 III
    1-.:;i"'(9 -+-"~~T
    .5 _, ft-
    ~ p= nT.J ----
    .(1+; 2 -p

    b/18/ ZM-=-o'
    8 ) AS.,5uffte e9u;h'6n~,.,., 2M ~o
    , A
    tJ(O.'I?66r) _jA-AJ(r-f-o.sr) =0
    Q
    F(rf-rCC>5IS ; =/Jrs/n/So
    f"'- -= o. ~66 = 0.577 _ O.2S8i'
    )"-N /.5
    t- N - /1-0.%5"'1 ::-0.1317

    2F=o'
    ,y ) O. 5'tJ .. o. 'l6' (0.577 IV)
    !Jul -;;,,,~~O.;?otV (>0.1317 IV)
    - YYl3 :0, Ai= rh.J
    So F =o,13/7tV c.an k Su-/,porf~cI
    P 8 P +0.577"",;) (0.5) f/ paper roils t-</1'r;,OUt' S/lp-,:n"J
    - 0.&'6:6 mj '"0

    p= O.577""'J
    FOrces coY}ct-(r'yenl q/- 0 6/U I / zoo"""9- ('1. [11 ) N A55unH' roll slips a C .8
    1v1,',.1/w,uyn X occurs for ~, bur 1"101 at- A. rh",,,..,
    ,,= faYJ-;U
    F'
    I
    ,
    \
    1;= o,~p
    0. = X fan <f 1" (6f-x) k;n r/> P_8
    G ~M::.o
    z; j-L(2x f-h) ,'r )J }
    )f-
    /
    . A Fz mJ r51n30" +O.4p(r+ ""51n 30")
    ;'i- = Cl -/,,-,1, 1-
    /

    ..-
    - p( 30")
    -10"
    R rcos =0
    2;"
    p( o. F{'6 - 0.4[1 +0.5]) = IZoo('f.d
    2.

    p= 22 /2G ;J Or' p=- 22./ kAl


    Ch",ck (1'" a~:5to"'/Jf7~n'-
    0j=0)' ,.e - 1200((j. !?1)cOS 30" - 0.4(z1. 12b)Co5 30
    - Z'2 1210 51n 30" :. v
    R. = 2.8 '1Z2. ;J
    (a) f~ =~. Fz r: -/jr = 0) Sco ;:;=o.4(ZZ /26') = s FSo N
    (6)

    rc) eu f(~ == Ilf;so AI) < (O.4IC= If !;-69 IV) .50 a$.Ju"J,.fph?~
    01-(

    A.5.5UYY1e rOIl 5//,0$

    bUT I'Ic/ .a t- A
    ,
    F-=o. 4 p

    L"1a=O)'
    I"n'j r .sr 30"-0.4P (r+ r:51;';30")
    -p(rco~30C:=0
    /Zoo(9.~/
    P ( o. :?6G -I- 0.4 [1+ 0,5] ) x ----
    2
    p= 401'::'- IV' (=- hort'f fo ...
    ce
    . on hr~s)
    a55u "prIO H .

    +- a. 4(4015) Cos 30"-IZOof9.f-I) CoS Se>"


    _ 4{)15 5/'-130= 0

    R..;: la ?IZ AI

    z/'vh=o'
    <../ )
    FZ r-F,:.
    ,
    o ..J: F.
    2.
    =-FI c- 0 ' 4(4015) = 160(, IV

    /3u f (F s: 1606 N) < ( 0.4!?. = 93 Z5' 1/) -:;0 o.55u-tf>h;


    2 o~
    (aJS' ~Qr~
    ~L/:sN"~ ) ~_~ ;;:O.5(QS.3):::4Z7/6 .
    47. 7 /b > 34,9 .50 t<.Jht:'",1 dO"'$ nol -:S-/Ij:>
    4 Cl,5.5IAH--1/J h'oH t'/K U-';;'-I, F= .34,916 LM =0. 4'10 (Z.4)(j)=AIz(3.0),
    A J '"
    Nz ~ 311 N
    (0);::: :..J.{<Ai= 0.3('15,3) ~ 28'.6 Ib <"34.'116
    5",,,,,;,< /
    J , 'Lr. ==0 8/4 -490(51..).,. tN-ff.O,5N~
    ,50 ,f.-VI1"cl .51'/15 (,vole: Ft 0.25(9.5:3) ~ J .J I.J '

    ~-- ,J,'nct:' AI:/ '15.3 unA'",", N:: 1,,7. tJ tJ


    ",cce/erah~ "r.,d/1'/6-,..s) I
    IF =0 P+ 4'1o!.. -0.5(.314)- -1./57.0
    ", .s .s
    -; 0.5 (1.57-0) = 0

    P2 1'1.62 N
    6/29
    .I
    I
    I
    2M
    G)
    2F)<)=0'
    =0' A (Za. Tb) 8b) =Za.-r-o
    b
    (B-A)st',..,B -AL(A +8)cosCJ=o
    /
    *" 6/321
    sI
    L~=O; B(o.U) I-F(3(o.6R.)=mjrO.3J)
    re t- 6~B = 3 Yn'j (a.)
    B
    I or fc;n8= J..I.- A+13 I ~C
    c.rx.=O)
    B == .u. A
    1
    (hJ
    I g-A I
    1. J
    fL)
    Z'FS;= A +;-8 :: n->!J
    ,
    0)'
    ::/" I -f- B/A
    ~A-/
    '0.81 (b) t (e) tJ =,.,u (1'Y13 -;-8)
    ,
    8A -1se f I.,. (Za +h)/6 8 (J+jL'l.) :r11 /Cl)
    ,I.l = fuY7&
    (Za.+b)/b -I (cl) i (it)

    e= /~1 a +")
    -/ V----o:-
    fa rt tt-r;~( 8' + G~) = 3m3) .Jj-L 'LT! J-L -3.:: 0
    A
    (5p-/)(jA-+3) =0) r='h (;.-<-=-3)
    ,....,
    /n#:5 roof
    /rr e /<,v.:l rd

    C/30 20010 //t


    3D'= 6 ;;0", 30"
    /.J-/----;~ P
    = 6/r'3

    -
    O..5~
    ~===~;==~;2C

    ~
    fl-4=o'
    ;4.1S'
    :l...P(Z)-.4h7Q

    P=mj
    5 J
    (/.5)=0

    .;::: = O' 4 3
    n?9 - F - hf,J ;, 0
    z~=o,,'
    )( .) '5 .5

    10(200) - /8'IJA -6;.../8=0


    F-- 51-'>-1;;
    I

    2M =0' 4(zoo)_ O.5(~+A/8).f:.. -


    D ) . ~
    /2~=0
    2;Y~OJ' A/-jY>-1:J -1m3 =0, NrJn-19
    ..5O/ve v/J'?'/U'/rw'7c?oL/s!f !/"ye I A/A = 26.0t 16
    /\/8=255.1 16
    ./l"""n=F/A/=-Ys/h=.!.:0./4 <0,30 so.
    . 7 . /.
    ./n~I/PH 1$ ...:rv/:/tueN/ *' ~~/;I7Le;./~ e ~U/
    1;=;'=0)' O.96{;P -O.S(Z6.0!? +255.1) =0
    , a-cs . /5 y-cS. F= i b 0(9. EN) = //7. 7 AI
    p= /62.3 /b
    Cy Asswrn~ /~pend,'::1 moll;';'/?
    reacht!!ct' /,,~st ,d 8 .
    .50 -:g=o. 5 Ala
    For Ci3, ~A1:=0
    t" 9f?/(2.)(0.5} rO.StJ8(4)fo.8t6)
    6/3/ -5; 0.1' AI == rYl3 == 60(9. e.) = 589 II.J
    98.1 10/ ~ -Ne (4)(oS) =-0
    Zr; =0)' P - O. &>($8"9) -.e =0 60 FI3 A/
    8
    = 36G N

    p= 47/ r;< - - - - (a)


    Nt3
    ZMA=o,,' pP 51',..,6o"-60(9.8'I)!.ws60 CB'
    .1
    ZF.=o
    X. ) CV=~8
    . =0.5(366)= /~3./A/
    2 2
    -R..f S,n GO"= 0
    25,=0/ cy 1-96'./- 366 =0) Cy=26f5' IV'

    0'- P=2i 340 ----(b)


    AC)' ZA// =0' 8'0 (c;. J>1)Jl. t-q/J.I(Z)(0.5) - 268 (4)(005)
    A.1 V3
    - 183./(4)(vg/Z) =0
    O.5Ai COrHoI;"e fa) ~ fb) P ,3ef
    h== 2.37/'>'7
    /Z: 13/ 1V.1 pc: 602 Ai
    ChtXk (?Y/ CI:5:5un-tph;;'",: From /pqc(~;- ~.5 Q U/hc>/~
    N
    ):"-0'
    .1- J
    Mt-366-Z(1f?I)-8
    ~
    0(9.Ei'I)=0
    J
    NA=6/5'"v

    LF:.
    X
    o: I
    F:= ~ == /8'3. /11/
    A u
    {50
    ,
    OSSI.;y."p 1/;

    U
    -u.t nA max =04((;15)
    . == 24G N > 18'3./ AI 15 OK. .
    .
    c;, 351 y:
    L x o
    =0 = 277r~ (Pox +- jkX3)

    But U/h<!n X:=O.IOOY>1.) p=/600kPa.


    .50 /600::: 8'00 -I- k (0./00) 2.
    )
    k = 80 OOD kFtl./WJz
    2.
    .3/VIVJJ p:; $00 1- 80000 x.
    ~W>3 (/~.5ln &) = 2rn9sIneJ
    TT 5uo.:lf,fufc ~=1.3 kA/rI'1, r= =>, )(=0.10 W1-

    (~-f'-)s/nf) =)i
    t,ye. f /.3" 211(O.05)~ (800 < 0.10 + 1[&,0,000][0. 10]')
    So &= .5ln
    -1(!7~
    -
    2- rrp.
    ) 19 ::0 90<> ?Oh e rt !2:!:.- =- /
    2-fi)<
    [fnJ w\. ] 0 [rYl. 1 J {km'Ai m T k Ai
    m'm2.l
    L: m 3 ? = ;'rlJ m

    0.>/vc for)-L !/:5~ I- ,P-" 0.77(;

    So

    5u bs rl'rtA le In 2 "_cl 7. El .3ef

    P=p;lf-2f(I-;J]= (Vz-I)rh1J =o.4/4;<1?rI3

    FrorY! :J rc<-p h
    8 = 40.6 0

    '/z
    I+- i 1r:J,,45 1-1- '/Z
    = 113
    2./7() I
    s: a5.'t 16

    1/00 mH"
    I
    M:t~ /) 2/~ A8::: ";0. JO ~+/-:s~+- 22 :: 2.62 m
    /::TN'f'7'~

    :45~ =40-/5 -t-150Sln4So(o.l)


    eo (e.1) -2005Ih3D (O. U
    L= O.8/.2.~z J m = /.r/2.~2 J n=--2/.z.6Z
    .~r=l.:z (0. G,i
    1- I)

    y 150 IV
    -I-/...5"./-2}- = 0.-/57(O.S'.,. Msi-2(:r) kN
    z: 33.6 AIm
    0;-- .& = 33.6/ II./-m

    ~ i--_, R = er: -::loooCos20 Q 2(~6~J


    AB -= T o. S
    v'~2 .. 2-{- aJZ - /. $of-n'1
    ~ 60010 I .K r
    4000 I ) = 9:1'1. 7 Ih 1.= -1.'2./1.10f =-0920
    Ib~.fl / J I t 7' z;;::
    1),:: C;oO- >l.J.J -I IDot) $'17 2Jj rn:Z 0.5/;.301:= 0.383 2 (-O.92o.~+O.333./+0.{)77!.c)

    ~~-------~L:~--A :~;;::Z'=
    1000 It.
    R.=)/Q3: 9So Ib
    n = C. 1//.301 s: 1:).0767
    - kN

    M = fMA " 600(7) - 800(4) + 1000 (10 $/n 3d) + ~"o


    = ~4Z0 lo-.HCCIV' 2/771 A8 ::::Vz 2.f-3~-f 62 = 7
    : - "/7 rr = -2/'7 ,"/n = .9/'7
    2./72 I )

    ,L= /40(- .6 i -.3./.;..1. k)


    7- 7_ 7-
    /6 = zof- 6.l- 2J -136-) /11

    Z/?~ Af3 = ~7..s2-1-S2' -=,1.31'1/4'


    1>i~., c~.$i"es of r a.cc'"J ~n Bare
    'iI/.y.3r'1' -IS/.jjiT
    J
    j
    10/,136"'1'

    sa T = 'v3{f
    -
    .~ (i -c - ISj
    -
    + 10 I<)
    -
    xIV

    ~~----~'-'--~~~=~p-/~~-~=~'~~~:2~~='-~=~
    z: F
    ;f,-
    ra:
    z
    = L!2r
    6 )C
    = 10/.100\ =..5POtV'
    6 t: ~

    5=(F~Fx%~1
    = YIZt:JO 2_ Joo 2._.:J"ii02

    =}I'/./," 10';= )041 f/


    IVA = ,Je= = /2 b/~ Max. hd/x ':?r),3k ;.1 at = "" So

    /-c;n 0: =..!:..... = mr7r1 :0,:;;.5 ~= /4.04"


    P 2lTr ~
    IM .""0' Pa: = FA 6
    8.f)
    L = 217 (Z5)(0, z .,-):: 39,3 ".,n?
    F.:.pf1
    A b M = IIV'r fa,., (0( +- ,p) e- wr f>:>n 21-
    2~ = 0' P(af'h)c F j, = (S)l.103)(25)< ID-3) fan 28.(/~o = 66,7 N'I'Y}
    i. ) B
    F= p,u-6
    {3 "
    Y~ce Fe > ~) 5/1 ppln.J (}Ct:,,,,,-s f,~f Cl I- 6 ",-,,~J, AiA="i13
    ~ M = 2Tr !-4"-' (~-",)
    Th'-f5 /" 1'>15/2 =P a/I> ) p= ,-"1->156
    2(a.1-6)
    r=I!: 2a.
    ) A
    n1

    z(a..+o) = fr.;"1-I.!::.. = /0,.,_1 t/:J Ion -10,078.3::: 4,48


    0< 1/7r 21T(/.5S4/:z.j

    :~6/421 120 1/~'-5 con suppo,-i e'jua / .t


    ! Ion (? -01) =
    270 (12)
    2(15' 0(0) 1,3,4 = 0,/596) r/>-0(.:: 'l,07 D

    0pl'os/le Jon;t:s P prov'-dt:d <. k,.,-).< , ----z


    Thus m;ni...,/A-.. d (7CCU''-S ",,/'~17 </> = ~,07 + 4.48 =-/3.55 /:' f,;,n rJ z: ran 13.55 = 0.24/
    1

    /- cose
    6/'7 </> = i-a...,- 10.4-0 = 21.5'0
    l If-cOSt9 ~"90-21>-5= 41.40"

    ! 2
    ! or eo 5 e = ~ tu f c.o~6) = d- r CO/Ul-HrI l/ u-cd..f~
    \
    11-/,,7. Rf-r
    p zFver"-,,=0
    d-r I-,.a 'Z
    JO -;:;-- ~ __ U/11 /"';:,
    "" 1-1" /I-"u"
    o/~t:J
    ...,I
    122 c.oS (2/, 5'o-rsy>;: 5 kAl
    n- .5
    d".,,;. = 2r of' (/_;<-<-2)1< "<''2 - --- =5.(;0 kN
    cos 2(;, 5'0"
    /,t-~1.

    ~~~:Lr;.:.o)' PC05 2d'o"-5.bOCOS 4/,40 =0


    cl cleorly 4"""".:: R.. 21"
    T
    P =- s: 60 (0-1,,-01) It), 9285 = 4-.5'3 kN
    ~ Cnflc,,/ 1> :::0(/1- So

    I:;;-V:X 'f> = m",-/o. 4


    ;3= 90-.p-(",-sO)~
    = 2/,1100

    =
    90-2</>-f-5

    51.40

    Co/t-rl'11n -i U/c<{jc
    p
    i/::;:'erf, = 0)'

    K
    2
    '-OS(ZI.i?O-S)" = Sh-Iv'
    /2 =~ .=.s.ZZkA!
    7 "<'5 /6,~()

    ~/C06"''' ~COS(~"'2'j=W' P Wedge,,' 2;=;=0.,' p~O.5 21.110-.5;Z2cos 5/,40=0


    p= 1<-, .5/~ <? f- R1. .5;'"" (~ + z) p;" J-; 22(0,623'1)/0.9285 =.3,5/ kN'

    = W( lun<p f f-an [<I>of' 7])

    :: ~h'(/03)(9,h'I)[O'2~f-0.2875]= 6327 N
    or p= 6,33 /.rN
    1100 16 q,~fc;n-10.3o
    : 7 = /6.70

    I,
    /6.706
    ~ZI.700
    I:
    ! 1 ct..=21.700+16.700

    : /6. 70 "-f' : ~ 3?40

    1 I

    eZ
    /
    /;< I
    1;<
    I
    eX! I

    ~L__J
    y ....---\ p
    of
    Wed,Je: :z '5 = 0J'
    0
    /( s/n 3f? 4- -=. 1100 cos 21. 70
    1
    R =: /64516
    I
    R. =: /G 45 cos lb. 70 = 157(; 16
    IS7(;(?Z)- 4zoox:=-o 1
    X=30 . .?,n.
    _

    p
    fj/ocJr: ZIj; :=0)'

    0
    '18'/GOS 21.8'0
    0
    == Rz cos 53.60

    p= /331 IV

    == 17S Ib-/"r;.
    b/54! <f = ro",-'O.40 = 21.&'~,,- (3=90{)-(29- -10") = 5""6.40
    0

    <j>f-/Ov,=- 3 1.80 0
    > 'I.'

    p
    Block: ZF. =0'
    y) 0
    et?1 cos Z!.~O:: R2c0510

    Rz=' 12S- N
    W~d~e:
    .. Lt=:)C') "0'
    92!JcoS~6.4o" Pc.OS 21.80
    For screw" _ p = SS! iJ
    cc = 6.06 f/ </>= 14.04"( hOD. 6/53)
    M'=Pr!-cm (cl> f-o() = 551 (0.015') rnrJ 20.09'::: 3.02 Nm
    Nvfr: (1) ~/jn,('" roO

    Norl??al pr~ss~r~ re rn a/n un(/h4I?~t:/


    Un;;! p;n .fj,j.s

    Pt
    F

    A
    N{~R' NorY>1cr/ f/ In'cllcm forces
    300lb

    acfmy over fhe PI',., n->qy 6e


    ~,P/pcJ:d.6y a ..nn,91t: e9wl;"':'/~nl forcc K
    122 A5.5UnTe a'h~(!1$/.t';.s aT- i3
    70 ..xl ,..tun: :2F""O, 400 =-R, ,51'7 (~rl<j
    wh~r::/: !'Jv0'='0)' !-f=F-::: O.3AJj 0.710=-100
    N=- R,co-><f i:5o 400= IV .5;n(~""I-)
    ZF:; o IV':; 1001-!=' N'= 142.9 AI =oj
    )() Z
    I~ =F =0.3 (1'1-], 9) To reYHcve ,bIn: ZF=~ ..300 =.R
    2
    .5/",., (</-_1)

    ~1j=O~'.Rz= 1'16. 2 + 42.'1 = 42.9 N= r?


    ""2CO~
    /
    So
    -'
    v:..300
    .5/C, r~-I 'j
    N _.:..c...:_,,-
    Co.=; l'
    =
    z: 239.1IV DIVlcle fJ.3ef 4- 51;'(</-1")= .1.5/;" (rpno)
    (~=4').9) O.25"23r./~6'1.?) So ~~~" __ ,..,,t,.,,,,.
    >'PC:Hd ,"" 1(slnq.co.=;/o- CO$f.s/n/O)= 3 (SI;" '1eo.s I'-'I-Cosps/"I,
    Wed,;;c:: L FX = 0') R. CoS 26.700::; /42.9 i?I = 15 I.co"
    Q .,
    f'J
    t</hlc-h .3/"""s /t::ir'1';' = O'/Zl.'l. _ _
    I )
    r o. ~9 97 - O.JZZ -~
    z;y = oJ' p=42.1+-/~'j,"1 S/nZb.70o= //1.7N
    1~6/58"[ For e9t.n/. 0/ 5cret.V (re/er f-o I'r,:;h, ;//us/:) 6/62 I For COrlsT4nT ;6ressurr: :1' 6/0240 .gIns

    JF-O' w=-,,[R CC>~(o(+Q') = coS(oI. i(} U!!., R" R'i )3 )3


    ) I M=2/,p 0- i. =.'?:rO.35)(1) (ISO -(75 =40.flN.rn
    ~A/J='O)' M =' ~ 12, r .51;'"(ot +rr) = r.Sln. (ot r~) ER, 3 R/-12/..3 (150)2 -(75)2

    Ct>yy>i;)In~ $ .J~r !VI= w'r /t;n (01 +~) = Wr la" ol T fe-I? 0- For ?</he~/ Ltv1=O,,' F(O.3) - 40.8' s:0) ~:: /36.1 N
    / - fan 0( ft:ln if'
    If.. .5 l'n rj;
    gur l~rI r= !Z Ct>~ rt> cD5 ;3
    / Z.
    ",.,u/cos {9/2.

    cl rei,..,(3I =---.!::::. Cos 0( mn S2 = i=. So ran~ = mH~UJ::'o(


    'I I:Z 217 ) 2 2J? I 2 z

    E/ Co~ 1= I//If- fO/'/~Ct>~2o(. Thws frl"'?J''l-'-ll-fo./!CAS7x

    f./en('i:
    /bn 0( f- ~fl +fQn cos >cx
    ~-zl9
    M = Wr ~--:-~-;====~==-
    / -# fa,., a: \ /1 i- ,IQ" 2 <9 Cos "Cl(
    y '2

    --)'C. r = -----
    25
    /60(0.8'00)
    M= ..335 N/'n

    ,,= 11.26<>, )'1-= r~nrj>:: 0./9"1


    = 0.1953
    6/G41 rs;'n rjJ = rs/ncx.
    ~= r.s;'n 1> = M/,t<!. == 25/160 -= 0./56 la.

    500(9.fI) N
    ~ r; = r 5/n q, ; l' -::.
    fc;n-/O;25~ 14.04-0

    Jt'JO(9.f?I)
    :;= 0.01551;'" /4,04D= 0.00364 "'"

    Use ~ = 0.271
    r=r.5/nq,
    ,rmI'YJ
    =ZSs/n
    Pr1:7b. 6/60
    (fc,,.,-IO.271)
    Toj~J\ T
    ZF=O)'

    ?'!vfc. .:
    TrT; =SOo(9.l?I)

    r(125 3. (4)
    ;f
    -::.25"05;17 1 s. 16 <> =

    L!v1A=O.J500(9./;,/)(0.3-
    6.54,.,.., m

    0.00654)
    \~~'A
    ISm"" I I So r(1
    0) T(12 5 - 3.(4) =

    f / 21.3{')~ .500 (9. 5'/)


    J2fJ.64
    T

    ~ --'>i r;.
    -<;8'1(0. 006S4) -1\/1 = 0 To= 25':'4/J or T::: 2.52 kiJ

    M= 1433 Nm CJI'" 1V1=1.433kfJ".,


    .r; = 5"00(9.8'1) - 25Z4 = 23 fjl AI
    o r: 7;, :: Z. 3 fi fr-J./

    500 (9. 8'/) N


    j = 0.00364 rrr

    !F=a)' Tr':>;;" .:rCJo(9.!?I) '1 = /1:;,,-'0.15 = 8.53

    rE)
    To
    r z~ =-0; T(leS r 3.{,,4) ~ ;;;: (12 5' -3. ('4)
    5c,-evu: (a.) Iz, rai.se: ~= Wr,0.., (0( -f-,p)
    ;~(20 t-4.2)rUI) ~o fun (10.35')
    Solve s= f :::1410 AI'm
    ~.I
    p'r 11
    I, T= 2.3 &' hA! I ,;;;-= 2 S2 irA! (a) ro /ouX?": M5 = wr h;.., (1) - et)

    -.~~ e;

    z:
    2:.2('1.91)

    '107 AIm
    I;Oro'1 (6.711

    0. =~ p .e/-.e~
    c
    P=4F RC-tki Ib 2.
    3J-L ;C:L-.e~
    o. (250/_(Z5/
    F= .i: 110,. 4/6 == 2o./S(U. 2 fl.(7)(9.&'/) 2 z
    4- ( . ,';- .3 Z (ZrOl- ('~) 2-

    r
    M=FE. ;, = /8~4 I\.j,,.,.,
    2
    To-lal "",o""~YII ra) !vf=1410 f-18't4= 32'10 AI",?
    = 4(20) \) F
    pc'- :1 c; ,,,-n/ (h) Iv? = 907 I- IR8'4 = 27'10 tV n-,
    = 80 /h -/rI.
    Lf40

    M=: l?rs;Y] 1> ~ L r SI'n "

    f?O::::200(2) 5/'.-. .p
    cp=sin-10. Z =: /1.5'4, J-L=hn cp =~
    ~----,---------- -------_._-------
    6/6fJ 40 /b 'J- '" rs/n <p = 2 $/n (ron-10.Z)
    =251",-11!.3/=- 2(0.1961)
    =: 0.3922 /"rJ.

    Llv1.=O
    o )
    2/)0 r. - 240 RSlnfJ =0
    1-
    51;'&= 200xo.3922
    240)l 20 =- 0.0163<;

    B= 0.936
    0 6/72 p= Ir J/n 0< I dA = 21Tr a-s 0( r c/o:

    = 21Tr z cos 0( ace


    240/b

    00 M= 3::.1Tr'.u (3P ) = aPr


    .3 I ~/Trz r:
    b'/7J' [ T= Te~;S
    2 1 O. '30(3
    0.30(3
    16000 z: 240 e e =: (;6.{;7

    O.30(3~4.200 I ;3=14.00 nul


    .Vo. 0/ furns n:. Ji
    2ff
    z: 14, CJO=
    '7.7T
    2.23
    -!urns

    r ~Pe /"(;
    o.srr
    =Pe =
    Mt1n;' tr-=Oj' TfP = /so
    Cc>;-,-.bu'7e ~ ..5~f

    P (If 4. sra) :: /so /6

    P =: /80 z: 3/.0 Ih
    5:,?/O

    :>lTjA = In -' s: 1.6094-, -I If)


    z: a=cos zs =5.3,/3

    0...-= Jfi'o-53,13 =:12.6.87'-

    To ro/se rrr 3 "e"u;3 =


    )
    rn.J (3=2ci.= Z(tZG.Fr7)rr
    180
    4.42'1 I"ao'

    To 1<>#/<:'- ""j ~=e~


    a. 48 ~ )<-;3 160 4.4Z9j-(
    - =e -:. e
    .LJ/',,-;d~ i.7t::f 3' _ n-1f! rYI_V3(o.41?)=
    r; ) 40
    rYI.J- -;;:4? ) - ~ 6-1 0.1223 Nf,9

    4.42,,/,-::; /.3 i?6 3.1 )A==


    or nJ=/22.3 *5 0.3/3

    ---,----- - .-
    6/7&' 1 T= Te
    Z I
    r;'3 I
    T= 5016.)
    2
    ;;= 20Ib)j3:.;r

    50
    50 17;<-< e rr,...,.= 2.!:J I If?-:: In 2. 5"
    c
    20
    IT,#- = 0.9/63) ~::; 0.292
    6/gZ I J;/r; =ej-l-/-J = e O.2oTT = /. [174 - - - -(It)

    ;;-7;=166.7 - - - -(b)

    ~Y: Z/vl-:::o'
    0)
    26P rsr I

    -/..3~ = 0 ---(c)

    Cond)/'7C (a) f/(h) tI.3~f


    72. z ], fl74(r.-1.,6.7)
    2 )
    1=357
    Z
    11-
    o.

    7; = 357-/bb.7:- 110.71h

    7 5f '1. 8'/);.J
    J
    12. = r c: /-0
    J)

    ,t<I (3 +.!. )Z/T


    75(9.&'1)-/0 = foe Z

    72.6= e,zI.99;"

    21.9~ = 4. 2 ~s; ~= 0.195'

    CrQ$5 -xenon 0./ belt

    t
    100[9.8'1) N

    o
    A
    (2) ~($) r,/~-a.-D):;; (a.>4)
    eo""'o/ne u.-'/rh r/) $ se;re

    L
    --a.-J) /LA I-- D
    2- =e,T a.=-----
    a.-.!::. J 2. / -re-"?
    Z
    Tr
    6/n I f3== ~Tl) -; =e~~;;:= e 0.25 (7 I4) = 3.953 2N sin. ex = UJL

    1 T
    I r: 400+
    40
    -:
    z.
    420
    I"'"
    6/91 I~~ ..J;lo(~L Zf;0o N-= -iA..JL
    2 S/nd.
    ,
    __ ~ lA ~- .tF. = O' p= 2UN= ~wL
    /)';5" r; a= rf2 -r d.. I 0( cvua!) ( S /n Cl'

    (30r~~ h z: 420(fi -I) tJ ' tJ


    .Y
    :
    = 1740 rn rn

    h= 96.91'>7,...,
    ~------I'-----------------------------------------------I
    == n'!;n. value G/9Z ~~0f9.8/) N P (aJ As.s c-o-rr e9uil/br/urn

    Thus C?wlt6,.,i",..,..., i /5 -
    /1:
    \'
    :
    /!-():_ t
    XF=o
    t ) Zoo cos 20
    0
    r- ~h
    r-

    i'10 sl,/"p,''?,j for - -9&'/J/r; 15=0

    F=- 66,0 IV
    h > 96.9 ""'rn
    ~
    -- F LF=o' N+200S;nZoo~'18/c;.osI5=0
    F IV n.J AI:: &,79 AI
    Ij is"',.,.,,,,,,= 0.3 (If 7'1) = 264 AI > G6.o N' So ~9u'j ClSSU,""",1: 0 K

    (6) 5",,1"1 /'s AI)' ;: Ii =0.,' Peos 20'_ 5'11IJ,'n/5~o. 3N


    z- =- 0

    2.F,.,=O) Ni-PSI", 2o~~ '1ft'1c.csI5 = 0

    501vc. 1/5",1 P=,576 AI

    (c)A5.5u;-Y}c sl,pp"'''''y (.<.j=' jJla",ccv/r/., r-;'",n=rKN


    :El!:.
    n
    =0'
    )
    600 5/"120 i-A/ - 91i1 C-I?J/5"=0
    )
    N':: 742 N
    F:: o. Z (74Z) = 148'. S' AI

    jj::
    i-
    = 000 co~ ZOo - 98"/ S/~ /S"_14t!.S = I (;I.~ AI >0
    .so 6Iac./r fo'V)CVcS up 'pI&n~ c7J C1SSur>-1~q'

    F:: O. 8';,.)1 :: 3200 5/>7 25. 6


    :: /376 16
    13~'R. 0
    ~- -ZM LM =0' 2.1\4:: 137{, rl3)j;z
    o )
    Iv1 '" 745 /17 ~Jr pc-r "'-"heel
    F N,
    ,.;?eor po/'r 0/
    u;/? ct! IS
    6 O~a~:~:o,
    ~
    ;;

    T,
    jAf3

    7; (/r<
    7; O.25(rr)

    r, (,.
    0

    ,-x)
    "933
    (;/'18'
    -
    I AC = 1
    rY1J =
    4
    (2400) z: /8'00..,.,.,.,

    /200 (9.?1)

    /
    N
    .--f
    I
    C 120mY>'
    .r;__
    -I. s) 0
    er :1..2::::_
    . R
    T 0' C.on1b/~e ~,ye I .51;' t9 = 180 = 4:.
    21 ~I ---
    /.5-)(.
    = 2.1933
    300 ,J

    I"., I X X -OS
    ---- 6t -.J;x:. - 2.5967 - 0 s I 3 m
    I. SfYI t /.5 rYI - 3:/933 - _. _
    rnJ

    . 6/95 I He//x
    .
    angle 0(= tan-I.,
    errr:
    = mn-~
    27TU
    =5.820

    Z
    1> = mn -10.25 = /4.04- 0

    Jcr~JV': (a) A1s = Wr;",.., (e< 1-4-) = 41J -/7;" If.f?6

    z: /?OSN;n

    (b) M
    5
    = W'r /l:Jr1 1<;. - o() = .-f(3.!)
    2
    Id'" 5'. Z 2'"

    = 7.2ZA/,.,.,

    M =
    13
    -'-.. P(R
    2.1 o f-R,) ~ .!.. (0.2,,)(4)
    2.
    ZOt-4
    ;z

    = 6.00 Nr>'t

    /Owl Y>-1'::>;'>7~",1 (a j M= 19.057 &.00 = 24.0"A/.,.,

    (6) M= 7, Z2 -fG.<JO = /.3.22 A./ ..

    ~ AI/ JrrCTlon qn8/~5 4/'1:


    IZOO 16 .jJ = fa,.,-IO. 2 = 11.31

    R,

    ~ ASSc.une e9uil/6r;t/m
    .i'!vh=O/ /OO(7)?- -N(IO)=Oj N=56 1.6
    .>. .fFv =0; -: F - ~ (56) =-0
    " .:; .:J
    I Fe: 4211;
    I
    Ord~r 0.:/ sra,!>/lICO/ cOh.5fruchon
    N F 42 _
    I I
    /-
    LLs
    - n11i'f
    . = AI
    - = -:=;0 - 0.75
    ..:J r.
    < 0.00
    0

    (!) I cg) (JJ P=4'lZ 11>


    I
    I loo Ib A _L.i, .50 O.5St.tn-1;>",on /s o e; ,
    : 1<- AI.9~b".q/ca/(y.J
    i--B'--j p= rzoo mn2(10 t 2'1-)
    =1200(0.6401)2. = 4'1216
    5/ab . LF ==0' .uN cos o: '" AlS,'nrx. Lel/J = norlrJol Jora: per UrJl!
    ) x. ) / . kn!jrJ., 0;/ co-ca/ar: jxr;f'hey
    ~ = fan <X Cl.! d)'un-r~kr d
    M
    . If
    ,
    ,f, = a t- d (1-C:,;>50<) rr-+---+r d 11./ = ,0 D dfJ
    2-
    d/z':X:
    I
    ::.-~
    I '
    '
    6ut CoS (3 = fir L_ (D/2)7. = YI _ (])jU)2
    I
    I(j.
    !i(I-c.oSOC)
    2. ZF=O; L=JdNCO:5(3
    : IJ So
    D UT
    = ~'II-(D/2r/jd&
    2 0

    VI- (D/2r)Z
    = TI..Dp
    M=jdlV/ =.I~dA/ ff = !'-p(lj/j;;
    N o
    j) 2
    z 277/'-,0
    I

    5b~hh.le L {..J~f M= i.. }l-DL


    2 VI-(D/zr/'

    6/102- LMo::.~ Pr =jLN,r -I-;U~r) P=.;<-fA/, t-N:z) ---re 6/105 W::./o,ooo /6


    .;! LF=o' AI -.uN =0 (h)
    I
    I
    x ) 2 / I
    I
    L X P LF - o AI f-,Lt AI.. t- P = n'1'J .. - -' (~)
    Y- J '/ Z

    .5ubsTth.fe (i) /;'(a) ,(C) $..5"/

    P=/,-~ (If/a) o
    )'-.v;
    !J,(U-/-l")

    EIIh7,'nare
    f-P~ Yn.J

    IV, / ,3el
    p--rr~~=:-~;fF
    AI'
    I 30": /
    I
    X---~
    ~
    I~
    Y'1/ j:
    R "'/ From C}eorn<:lry 0.:/.:10 -60 rr/4n~/~
    N, .-L- (IT-I'" 'l-j + P -= ""'3 C AD
    _
    z: 20(3/2 = 100';/f J A-C ~ 10.H

    11)<-'2.)_
    ,..(If-/",-)
    p= ~(lf,A)
    AE z: AF =i lolli .: 10/(3
    Z.
    ft.
    P ( --- +1 - YI17 (71" 2. my 10,000 (10/(5) - 10Y3 ,J - 10 (0. '3 N) ::.0
    f'- ( If'r-) I +f'L t- Z;",-
    tJ= 211'41 If,
    Truck:
    ~F=o' F= N(q)-O.3tJ(.!z)= 0.7160(2841)= 203416
    ------- )( )
    6//03 A".5Urrfe .5/;j,p;ny Q,L .blade bu~ no~ _
    I
    ~ ar ,5ro",,,,d. / kNJ ~-t
    , \
    'J=
    ..
    [;4 =0'
    6
    .;)
    Fr-0.5Pr=0 ,c=0.5P
    O.GNz

    ~.t:.' / M~'
    06N
    , 300""",..,

    J O.75f<f.91) tlf=o' P_O.7.5/9.8'I).5't~ZO-<>.oP=o ' I


    r \
    _~ - kM
    'f.
    )
    P z: 7. 36 0.3420::' 5.03 kA/
    Nz C. " AiI - - -J--
    I
    _ G\, 0.5 " o.6N, 1
    o.G"';: mm .5'75/'>11'>1
    1\ Ch~ck: FC=o)' N-O.75(C..81)c.oS 20 I I I
    J -0.5-r;.03) = 0 _L~~. 0 _I j_
    2251 22S:
    A/= '1.43 lriJ Iml'Yl I "''''''

    0.'N'i.43)= 7.54 k'N ?( F=0,Ox5,03)


    LcHZM=OI(b75)-1v'.2(375)
    Orw> 0)
    -O.GA/JZZ5') =0 Al.2'" /.324 kAl
    ~)
    .$0 ossu"""'pf/on v4//d
    /?.ljhlZM =0.;1(675)-N (37.51 fo. 6IV (ZZ5 I::0 AII == 2.8/ J.,-A/
    arm 0 ,,/ . I '/)

    wheel: Mc:.;
    -=0' M-O.G(1.3Z4 f2.?IY225)=O, M=5S8"N,/?')
    _
    2(-:~J , =: ('cs /20"", - c.s, h-= C. ~ 2/9b I F= 2 IrN; ,cor El AB=- v',?:27..,..o-:-42+c:12?'=~
    "...,
    So ,~=- -o.SF' , ~: o.~P f3 i. e .:2. -=.L Y>'I:: ~ _ 2-
    vo:Tf YG) ..t;;.z.., - ff
    A/so ~ ""200 AI
    1'7= --1...
    P ~ 1i2~Py~+ 11 " ,02= (-OS?)" -t- {200/ -r (o.6P/ a:
    0.391"'1 = 40000. p 102 561 _" F:.3(/+zi_;") .4-1.'
    2:: . -J vG---
    D
    ;0 = $10.3 AI
    ~ 200,0 For GI,,/; vectb,. ~
    Y .: 3:!0:"3 == 0.624 P C1)=V6:2'>.# 0..,2
    = '10.10 rv-r
    ,0= .320 (-e:>. S!- .;.O. 62 4/ + o. &.k) AI
    I
    r. g=o, W1=.2..:.:!;= 3:. 17=.J..
    IIb.2 VS) Y.?

    ~:: /s(2.i~f:!)
    ~ -1..= -0.1, """=0..6, J'?2.c=I_..2'_,.,..,' 1[0= r:: =-*-.(/.,.. 2) -!cl . ~(z.'; f k)
    = 1- 0./' - 0.3" ;::0.48 (6 - ~-

    so n= ~-=O1v:J =: co s ~ J 6> =GC'S-'O.4r'3~4G./o ::,-~(4-/)= 6 =16/5 kw


    'f3o Y30 ---- ...-
    91(/ 'tc::'- ~ = 90- 16.1 = 13.(;0
    GO,fln ~/$O Ii.-=-FJ;::6cI6 " r= ;::;~ 6~ =?G.6/6
    n o.h3 CoordIYJ.7rti)s 0./ A arc.
    0
    (Q.9c"S30~ 0) 0."1 Sfr? 30 )

    or (0. 77~ 0, o.f5) h-1

    F =/OO(0.701j-O.707-!..JN AS ~/O.7ie;.2+ I.Z~+-(O.'1-0.1S);'

    .:: /.~o
    !1= o.707j.-O.70'1j:
    ,"7
    Unit vector
    A 1= - o. 771;1.$ ~ ~'F ,.2//.:,- ,.,' o.~
    I~ ~ , -
    F
    co
    = --F.n
    = /00[(0. 107)'J..;0+0]

    =so Iv'

    z/gf7j Le-I th~ ~ns;4!)'" In ac. b02 T


    Z=
    oe
    !:(x -(,' + 4J +
    -
    -?/;!) "
    .
    A~ t: - 3! + 2../ -f2
    -
    tf ./t:
    1: = - Z (y. (: i '1.i + .-(k' I (-3 c -r Zj -f zlo = 0
    ~~ ~Z - - - .: AB - - -

    -3:<. -f R+$ =0, /.-=16;j =s..J;J.!!"

    2/85 Choose aXt!5 R.5 .5-? ~ urn


    D
    Ler I., = VQ. L+b "+c2. = AB
    L 2 =- vi~ 2-+ D 2 z: J5C /I/1=rx.r
    - A - -
    J -:(-a/+bj)y,cb-
    ,1..

    c
    = ,cO.i +- aj)
    ? z :..o-;/-I vect'o;" y/
    (3 ;: o: for ert/;//br/uYn or pUI/ry
    t J;;: ~ J ti;; ;:2 ~ eo 5 d

    cr~~~
    i;: :" (ZTT-oi)
    -
    T.
    =e
    \~ If -, /
    I ;.<-(ZTT-O<)
    M so m.J = 2n7J cos eX e
    <1 Jor "M- = o. so)
    mq 2Co5o( e TT-ol!Z.::: I
    IT-'?!.. TT-~
    2-
    ex:. 0( C.O.$ 0( 1T-~ e 2 Z CIPSo( c
    2
    DeJ RJd.
    87,0 1.5/8'4 0.0523 2..36'24 10. ~3Z 1.133
    8'7. Z 1.521'1 O.04IJ,/ z. 380 6 /o.r/e 1.057

    87.3 1.5237 o.o-r 7/ 2.57'17 la. 80 Z 1.0/7

    If? 4 1.5254 0.0454- 2.3789 10,193 0.95'0

    Plot' It ,Je/ ex.;: 87.34 or 87. 3


    D
    ,0 "~"'~:1f 0./"
    --~
    7 VIRTUAL WORK

    1---.----------------"----- ---
    7/2. I 6U=O/' -Pax -rnJ6y:O
    fMJ ~~2b~/;'&/ dy.=2bCOSCJ,J&

    ~ y - 2 b U/3 Cl 0- = - 2b S //7 .9 08

    yl
    :B~'b -~PbC056)/$<9- ,.....:;(-26-5'/;"'<9),[8 =0

    :8 b /, p=- YY19 -hi" Cl

    I, P
    y-------

    " A
    Moh;n Cl/, ,P0;,-d A 15 CCJJ7Jlned ~ r/;e
    ;-,orlzonro/ So P .::70C5 n->aXI"'>-1~n-? ..vorlr
    I

    iVht:'n Q.pp/le:qI' In -"or/Zonl-al d/rcchon, Any


    v~rflct:7/ COJ-H'pc.>;J~rlrcov/d do no ~L?r/r s/nce

    ,L] ha.f no ver-Tlco/ d/;,.o/a="J-ff<"""T.

    ~(JO.vt/ n-;oven-'7en r ) =.; (A~.-?;;';""''''vOY1~>1I)


    SV=o; PdX. = Q ~ 6X tuhc'-c rfx. = vlrlwol

    dI5p/aCI:"I-?-1f!!"11 aT each h4n"//.::, .50 Q=!i p


    6U::::O

    F(250 oe) - R" (2 [lOO e7)::::o


    5,'.
    7/4~=O
    __ '_ I OV' -~)'n.Y
    )
    o(~-s/~-~-~~;~~-~)-t--Vl<SB =0
    250Fdt;;= 2oo/Gcosi9 oa
    M = I-'YI j (/:; c<> S <9 - a. SI',., i9)
    F= 'O.l?RC(>5i9
    - - -- ------------~-~-
    Jv= 0)' Pri /e a .5/" &)
    fm3 J(2a..c:o~8) f-3""'.3rS(c;"wse)=o

    2PC{ CC/58 $61 = 5mJa.. SI;" t9 dB

    p= ~"""J Ion f)
    Z
    Ju= 0)' -n ,f (Cl. cos &)
    mg
    o, + f(I'>1+Yr7,)yo(bs,nB)
    b
    }m,J' r- I'Vlz;J a(.!jSI;"c9)=-O
    tt 8 I
    I -rnoas"" (9 la f-!n7r""7,)6COSBcf&

    r-rr72 "cose,si9 =0
    2
    "1otZ h", e :: ,.,..,b + ("1/" ;2)/; -- _(,;
    ~
    ,...,z!} U/J.,~" & = BO) rYI.J = 0 .so

    ,.,..,o~lan~"(r>7,f-~2)6 - ----(2)

    E//Yn,'nak 17), t Yyfz f,.-vri'1 '9$ (/) t/ (1.) t/ .,Jet

    mooTone = I??b f- n?oa h>nSo

    rrr i: *' me>(iz:ln& -I'on c;:,)

    7//5 tSU=O)' 2C tlC + Plc. ;: 0


    From rohl7~"" 0./ ,>OI-V oho_,"':' J/~~c/ ~/vc)t-
    oa. = _6_ ae a/so /j -f:: IenSI'h 0.1
    d,.C 'Z 2. Z.
    c.o,..,necTI;'5 /I'nk ...t:: e f- C

    o =2e!;e. Zc S: i ~c=-~oe
    c.
    Thus 2C.L de T- P(-fte} =0 c= e(dfc)
    df-C I 2 de

    ---+--b-.J
    6U=o; ),cCZ 681- ITod/;::cO
    I ce = 20(. . 1:.'1.:;.c/'2"f- cl.
    h i
    A I 0=2c!,fd r-2c[c
    I 7/16 J Lt '" 0; M cS B - W 6 h '" 0
    I
    Thws Fa l& :::T .s, (Z lc.)
    2d MS8 = W<f(Z6s/"8)

    a= 20 I~.
    =T ~ odi9 ~ Zwb Co.J {; cB
    b=60 /~. 2d
    T e
    C =40 In. Q r-= .es, T
    So IV! '" 2 W b cos

    d = Z In. Zacl
    l3 ..t s/" B = A
    2b

    F- bO(4o)
    so - 2.(20)(2)
    (2000 )(/6) = 7'60) 000 /6

    Thu.r M = 2 mq 60 - (-/f;Y'
    ~L
    7/17 I
    :: lead 0/ screw)' ,j(Z6 Sir]~) == .00( L
    2Q-
    . 8
    t.!....~Jn Z >1 WhO/re ex. ", :file Q'1.9/e

    M
    I
    B==~====:;;;o
    b '8/ I;,
    lfurn s. fhrou.gh tv},,,;:h

    rh
    00( = 2btr cos!! dB
    us
    file .se r ea

    L Z
    17=56 cos!?
    ~z

    f1.70 J(S6cos..)+AA 2b1r=s.!!.rt9.o


    ./ 2 L 2
    tn!j

    -5m~ s/~~tft9 :f 2f/~Nf,c"S~tfB=O 1'vf=5-.:;LI. ~


    2 2 L 2 ' ~ 'l,z Z

    d(/=O)' M~;3-rnJ<Sh=o
    L
    2 TT
    = -Ux)
    d(3.)
    ~A
    fJ
    = 2fT[_tlx
    L
    1
    X,~ '26 cos6)
    h:: 8 b s. () oh z: cfb c.os e ,sB
    ~l<::.:-26 5/Y;& <f6> I

    50 &(3 =- 41Tb51;'t9~8 7hv5 C (8' J>..Z.s/~e cos Cl 08) - my (If c Cos 8 dB)::: 0
    L
    C = .lrn!31.::: 1-n!J Y;-:;-"'i;;;'2&'
    A/50 h.: 4-6 ,s/Y} e so oh = 46c.oo5t9 08
    b s/';,8 ,fihfJ
    Thu~ M'4TTb
    L.
    Sin &6& - rry (4 b Co~ 19)d6> ::: 0

    M'= m9 L cfYl B
    IT

    bo( " f"ota.-tlon ",r soc.ket on wrenOh

    ;9 = r.'Jt:;d:or) of U/"r-'e.r i,.,,,dle (lower handle


    i (rtlme tire tak.en 4s fi",ea')

    i ..)
    "':);
    -M d'" - P J-j = 0
    /7. sS"" = 40 SB 9' 5'1 = _ J'B ~" <5-0( = - ~
    o.re 0,052S

    'T"n-<s -M(-~) +150 (-J'j)=O M= 7.J'g N.


    0.052S ' '"
    e -----I-I
    F I
    G ~ I

    :c
    Td 18,
    b
    \
    I
    I
    I
    ----- ----~ ~ V,:'- 0 .~
    p --1-------- :r 0
    1 ,f(a.2+C2)=:;O a6a+cl'c "'0

    I
    r---h~ --I
    O(hZ+cZ)=O'
    J
    6.56 I- C6C =0 (;l:: 0
    I

    d~V
    ,sC/=o' Po(ll-a) -2F,fd=o tfd;C &=Ili'O" -:: -1->1<76(_/1

    *
    ",h~r~ ) d&1 v j
    )

    .s o P (- f& I- 6C) - 2F : .re = 0


    7/271~v=iVe)' ;;cf(6sl;,,~)='~(;~[Zb~2~cose])
    p= 2.c-eh
    C(6 -a) Pb cos 6> dB x: 4 k /; '2.( /- cos 6') .5/~ c9 clc9
    p = 4-kb (/- co.:! 8) fa" t9
    of)::: ccw roTallor} of .iaU' about 0
    ox
    -rt ~--h [8 __
    J(bcos
    z: c[8
    <) :::- e$8
    .s651;"d.~OC=e~e 7/281 v,= c,X4

    - - -- - - 0-- ---t Ct:x.- h= bcosQ( + a Sr"nc{


    d~
    alV,;. 4C
    ,X
    :s = 0
    r,
    for ~auI/
    )
    . = 0

    {h::: (-bs;n ex +<t.coSQ)cfc< 3


    c/2v,=/2Cx. 2 d V; s: 24C x: d"'l{" 2 ~ c
    aU=o' -Poh t-C~X=O 4'xZ I) d;<3 I) OX"! ,
    I
    4LJ, order der/vaT/V~ IS A:n.v~ST orc/er
    PIa. cos cc - b s;" C<)6CX = C ~ b S/~ 0( de(.
    r~".,eNnJ"":J d~rlya.hve a T X = 01 I'-';:s (+)
    = 3- a. caSe{ - b s/q oC-
    C be. 50 SyST~fl? Cl) IS $;/ab/~.
    .s/n 0( P
    V- =CX3
    Z 2
    o'V:z== 3C '2. d 2VL. ~ d~Vz
    ~X ~ J oI;c.l. - ~x.) dx' - 6Cz.
    ~7/ZS
    2
    .1 = (h cosB/ r-(h f bsin af 3 Cc'o r-e/e> d~rlvohv~ .IS /O",~~T order
    = 2h2(lrf';"B), r~I?7Q/n/;'7 der/vQ t'IV~ a r' x=o ~ ~9u,"hbr/lJ~

    .)1/=0
    2.tll=2h"c.osBJ'B

    -2Wb.s/",B,JB-t2MJII-FJI
    or sys/,,,,, (2) .'S C/nsIa6/~. J

    J Z
    ,,0

    F B~t I~om er";;' ~f left -J,.,nd


    ,I me,.,bl2r M = W!::. s'" B s
    -, 1 4 J
    V= ~ .~ = i k(Zh/- myh
    ------------~A
    b
    dv
    2W~s/.,,8JiJ+2W!:: .rin B,Je-Fa~s8J"B"O tih= 4kh -YHJ ..:= 0 fo"-~<f"n/.
    2 + .t
    S;""I"I,(.'j i 'Jet F= WL f b.., 8
    h= /?13

    /:,2 4J.r
    S" h st It" i: e r;r .!= b rzr;'~-;;;:i)~
    , J id B= h- r>7J
    r 4kr
    F- mq L
    - ----VI Vz
    +.1;') 11
    , I
    "an 8
    b
    pr~S"el1ce of I'n te"'na! work hj NI refl."~~s
    d;SmQ""bl2rmeni f:<, d"term;ne M, Hence.
    a. =i: advllnt*}6 0/ V'-".t"4!-w"rk.
    mtitl10d ;. INt.
    ou=,f/.e; U=PaU}J'J~=k)(Jx 7/341 S/>"':"..7 5/-rclch X- = f:, -s = b - V6 "1.-..1 z
    S'pr,,,,, sr,...~kh x:.=(2r-26cos6I)-(2r-Z6) J~ =k.x. 6x. )' oU= -Po(Zs)
    = 26(1- coS 8)
    6{/=6~)'-2P65 =k(6-5)6(6-5)
    6' x: = 2" ~/'n & 0&
    P ZP= k(o-s)65
    rh (45 Pa6"6J =- 46'* (1-=.:>&),51;" & 6&
    402. ,
    7h ",:5 p:= : (6 - VI."_y ~
    P= 7 sin e(I-c<:>s &)
    So/vc for .y ~ ,ye f ..Y = 2P r;;;;-
    ky-'p-I

    7231] (H~;:o kx dX vUh~y~ .srr Id-/; of


    spr;n'y;$ x. =2 (1,2) ,5/;'';
    50 b~ ='It!O(2.4),5/;''~ rS(2.4.5/n~) =2.79.5/;';& 68 .J

    6U = 5019.8'1) 0 (0.6 SI';, 8) = 2'14- cos & de? J


    cSU-::.l/... '
    e
    2'11-=S& i} = 25"'l.5/n&fJ 7235J Take
    )

    }0ni9= ~;;=1.13.s: & =-


    .

    411.6
    0 V~~"':r z:

    .50 dV
    p&l
    _~====--
    1.,.
    (2.
    J
    V,k a..
    a

    +""':J
    2 2
    k a
    2.-I 11'/ '"'J 2
    ) = a. \V/ L- ";, t
    'I ~
    + 1"'.-) 7..~ L
    J

    ~(f) sfabk

    501. /5 x=o or
    ~)f'f
    F =k r:=(= h "+ .('2.

    t =- v' '1"1.
    (F;Ir) - h
    2 .
    provI4~eI')r < F/J,
    \6 ~
    ..5,t>rl-"'Y cC>n?press;Oh
    X:::: 2a J/-"~
    IS

    2
    \ b . _
    . peose 6~ = kxcSx :: 2.fra. Sl'n~
    2
    cf(2a. .51'nt2.)
    ;2.
    , \--
    ~---,----------------------------------- e;a ~=O z: Zka. "'$'n!l. cos. J()
    7/33 ot.;:;: =kx OX {.Qherc x s: 5-6 =-I,,'2-fu-'2._6 Z 2
    :::h-a ~/~ c9 J[)

    :~ d 6X=(b:;'~2 6~ = $(""3 6 CO~ a) = -mjbsl;" If) rf8


    I . -- u&< S~ f &"~:: ka., '1..:>/;'8 S& -"""'30
    I I S 6(J= ,Hf) Pou:= k (.(67.-fti. 7.._b) rz=': 0)' $/';'& Se =0

    o V,6 "+ CL 'L //ra: "- rn3 ") $/;" 8 ~0


    I p
    L_u.- - p= ( /- -b-)kt< /2""'lw/ for y Cl
    a. ,j .4-", ~
    Ybzt-u.z <z-z
    7/37 1<.=2.(6).5/;"8 =/25'",,& In. 7/40 I Tafn~ :5= 0 rh,-Qu..;Jh O.

    ~f_~~~"-~.-!"::SO/b dU=c5'Ve . J"e -=k'J( kx: v= v,; +Jj s: jk (26 .s/ !l- n-13(26 s/:., ~)
    I 6" 6" .5-0~(24f';"&):: 2~-(;Z,j/;"&)I2~Si9 dV=2k61.sl',,~c.os~ -J'Y1!}bCdS~
    ~ dc9 2 2 2
    C.os B be = 35,;"6) cos!} ,sB = o for'
    k=2S/1 <?9u;/.) u>5 ~ :. 0 6J:: iT
    Ib/II-). I I
    I 0/5 e z: ~ B = fo" .51;'~:: mg 8= 2 ::;/n- 1'>'13
    2 Zkb . :Jh-b
    I
    I
    :: 19,5" dY - h-6 2/ 2.&
    rCO.5 -2 -.5/""
    -"8
    :;) t-.!..J?-706 .51;"~~
    16' 4'&-2 - ~ 2./ 2
    i
    77T = !rh' (1- 2.5/,,/1) f j """SO J/",., ~
    o
    ;::0,. u>~!t =0' dV = Ab YI_ 2) f- .: rY/26 (I) = kb 1""5 _/1
    e~=.11) dB2 ~ 2k6 '/
    : (+) .5W6/c. If /e : n?,3/Zb
    (-) un 5lab/~ I:; fr > i?1,J/26

    For' SI;' -j = ;:~ J Ir> h1J/Zh ,: :~"': = IrbY I-[z:~r)


    = (f-) 5/ACk

    7/J'li Take ~=o rhrow,.Jh /;ean~

    V= v.: = mJ /z CO 5 (9) r ""'.3 (a. COlS 2i!1)


    :J
    t: m,ja.(2co:U91- cos2,g)
    :::= =s= (-205;" 8 -251;'" ee) =- 21'Y1,F~'(s/;" e ~J';'2e)

    ".:1:: = -2rn.J4 (C05~ r 2 Cos 28)


    .,(82
    . clv ' .
    ror et',ul. H =0 So .51;'8:: -Sin 261
    or S/ne(If-2CoSe)~0)' .5/;'8",0) (,0519=-'/2

    So ~a/5. 0/ I;'rt:'r'c.$l~a re e=.o e =. 18'0"


    , '0
    B = 120" B = 24<)
    2 J
    (3= G, d V/de2: -2J->1,ja.(1 r2) = (-) wnsiah/~
    e =120~ dZVjele 1:: -21??J Q (- i -z[~J) =(+) siab/e

    e:/Jo~ d/vJte2=-2mJtl(-/+2)~ r-)Ur1:Jfo6/c

    e= Z40~ d'V/tI,l= -ZI?1JQ..(-/t2[-~])=(+) sfa61e


    v==~=m9{2rC05.Cl - fC052c3) I..ef Ll = /",.,/!-/o/ compression '1'1

    each 4,Prlny
    c/V=Mg(-zrs;'n &+- zrs/n 2e) ThI:'/'1 fo/' .51'1-14'// an.3/~5
    d&
    " 2m3 (-r s;'ne I-rs/n 28) V= Ve f':J '" 2. [fk(t:1 _15 ;"61)2; jk(1J 1 t-is/noj
    :;he//
    ;: = zrj17 dlV f- 2L -leos B
    -2=21'>1:1 {-rcosB f 2rco5 ze)
    dB
    V= 2k(LJ2.+L"s,i-;'8) f 2LLeosB
    ---'-(
    __ ---"-
    __ --L- ~ =0
    dV=. 4k.f. ~;n Cl CA.5 Cl - 2.LfS/n {}
    For &=0, ~2~=2rnr!l (-/ f- ~;=) 461
    2
    . r -/ - 4 ci V =2m/"0 (-I + - 9 ) = (-) ci2v= 4k7.u>s 28 -ZL.lC05 Cl
    FO r: cV/lndt: r r - - -
    v 3!T } &182 J 03ff d8z
    t..o?sf,,6Ie dV' -I L
    ,If} =0 .}Or- ti!yuli. &= 0 /j B= COS ill
    d.2j/
    ;:/r=3. -d(j2 =2.mrJ !-I T.i),.,. =
    ~r sh~11
    IT'
    (+) fOr &~o) :'~~~4ki.-'Y/)-2L(') =tr t 5fa61e ,j
    sl-t16/~
    Ir ,;--fi
    7/47 6 t{= S( 0.3 my cos 8) = -0. 3(l?o19. Ell) .51'n e ~6!
    :!J ::- _ 23 Ss,,, & 5"&

    ,A
    __ O.DS 51;"& == .5pr,,,:! COYYJpress/ol7 X
    7/41' V=- v:e IV
    9
    .: -'-k(AfD8/+.!.k(4-bfJf+Whc<7.s9
    Z 2
    >
    8
    =k(4t+b28'J+Wf?cos(},8smal/

    6 Ve rt':J = o}
    o 240 s/'n t9 CoS t9 JB - 23.5 .51'" t3 S tJ s: 0
    s .~ or (;056= Z35=O.'N?/O (J=/1.19
    7'~-"/// ..,.,4 2.4() J

    L et preset: of
    sl,rir79s be 4
    when 8=0.

    "7 = 2m3l {!.DJ 4- J ~.: f K/l. -- 1/= 0--


    J

    v::- ~ + ~ '= Zm!Je c.a.r,f + -}1<}2


    d v'
    dl = -m'j"" ."''2' 11' ~
    +
    ~
    AI;
    dv
    dfl ~ 0
    r:
    ;rvr : 0

    d2v
    - == - !!!!i.J1. CbJ E: + K
    dj>2. '2 2-

    r - m: If /0,. j3.: 0
    K

    E (+) $la/,je ,I K> ~ge

    Thw.. K = '!!i. l
    ",;" 2
    7/4'1 V9.o ZWa o.sB, ~ =: ikxz =: ~(2a sfn8)Z
    ---W- mq k ~ . 1(]
    Vc ~ + ~ = 2iVa MS a + '2 0 Sin

    dv =: _ '2Wa .,on B + 4ka~.s"n (] c.I>S 8


    de
    .'!" _2#4 a(1S 8 + 41.:02(2 C4S28-t)
    d()'"

    r.:o r 6141"
    'f. dV/'d 0
    '/d8
    w hie!' allies
    J

    For ~,"a// 8, c h a n q e: in len9th of e4c.h sl'rin'j 1$


    S/n9"O or: c~.s 9 ., ~ ",h~re k > W
    ZJca ~4. t7pj>rox. r. bB c o s 0(

    V= Ve + V9 = fk(LJ +bBOl>s-</"'ik:(tJ-b8t:.t> s ).,.l'/bOOS(J

    =k(Lj2+6za'CoIJ.sz-<)+ w'h ~.s9

    dV = Zkbz8e ..n2ci.-Nbsi,., 8
    dB
    2
    d V = 2kb2&1.sZ- wb CI.s 8. fD" 8-0, d2~=ZI;I/e.$a.(_~
    dlJ'l J ,19

    Th"s(:~) /s (+J, stable, ,'/ 2kb~c.O$2o(>wb


    go
    or k,
    "'1,.,
    = W
    Z" c,.['",
    ",.!!!..J.. ( If )
    2b ,2
    7/.52l Fo,. i' of door ~ =; f (1- cos 8) where W"""9
    ,

    7/5"0 L et: x =:
    compressl'on of string (",,,sf. ear;/'}

    rr=
    Seen hy cO'7s:der,'nJ A f';xed
    IISO """ ~I.

    i080"''''~ I wheels to be m"ved)


    k--9o-J",",~ Th"s x= ~(O.3S-")
    I. IS
    12 T 0.04(9./11) I-N i
    i With F f/xed)
    -z
    J" "" (6.54) ,J-h f:Z (M43) I. od'Sf,
    I.IS
    ; (-13.09 +O.HS)Sh
    =-/z.43Xh
    ~+ 0.110 ('I.M kN ~ 6.S4 krJ
    2

    cS~ = 2 (k x dX.) '" 2 (120) oot (0. 35-h) ~ (-JI,) 2 -14-?,o(J.3H)ih


    /.15 1.15
    Thus Wr::Ka"(I_ ~).
    S 1I" cf~ j -12.43 ,fh = -/47.0(0.35- h) ih I h:: 0.26 Sm = 26S",", 4 r+a

    7/53 Fc.>r1X r/ rnorne",i' C?'ruoi/;briurl-f fA)

    (Q)/ (0) 1 rd)


    YI;-.l-wa/ u->orlr (8)
    (c), (e), (:f)
    re) oU=cf~
    te ) Je/= Jt:[ f Jt-e
    (f) d2V/tlez mu:;! .1>", (-f')
    7/54 I ,eo,..- fy.5kn1 au:=. 0 7/,5"1' V-=~.::- ik(Za. sl'r,!f)a = 2ka-2SI'n21,
    P
    1
    ox - P 2
    6)(./3 = 0
    )
    p
    Z
    e, 3P = 3
    1
    (lOO)
    ou= cl~)' po(Zt:l.. .51;'" &)= &(2ka'2Sln~!)
    -z: .300 A/
    2Pcz cos c9 0'& = .2A-a. '2.5/',.,.!!.COS~ .f8
    2 2
    2P?7_co~B = ,fa2...5ln61
    7/5s-1 dt/=O) /j 6x - T~Y3 = 0, 1= 3~
    mn6'= ZP e:: fon-1ZP
    / = 3 (IOe = doo AI Ira ) Ira.

    7/S6 r",,:. ke
    l~ J'
    Cl oro =-k (277)
    I
    k:- 0.040 ~
    rrnuT'

    6U=o' Moe-pJx=o P=M~(}-=M/


    ) J oX k
    SO p~ TT /0 = 7f1s- AI
    0.040

    7/S81 V= /;5/;"7 zt9 re cost9

    q'J: = .2 6 SIn t9 Coos c; - C SI;'" G :=. 6 S/~ 2& - c $/n8


    dV=Z.kL.~/;"~cos~ - n:J~ 5,'''18
    dt9
    de 2 2 2
    2
    d V :. 26 cos Z& - c aa s & 1. ' .t'
    d&2
    -= k-t SIY1 t9 - nfJ'2 SIn f)

    R:>r~9wI',
    '/ d//'/J""
    /a(7=
    0 so S/~&(2b U's& -c) = 0 :=.p( ki -fl?'1J)s;n e=-o for' e9u,';.
    & =. 0 <9 z: cos -I ~ i 19 = 1T 19=0 e?Y1e1 h = Y>1J 1~.Iep~nden-l
    ) Zb )
    __ z_.i. 0;1-&
    :=. (f) sra6/c- IJ C<" 26
    (-) un"Tr:>6/~ // C >26

    -I C
    IVr i9=CC5 26 ) c : 2b

    f/ ,PV =
    d8:Z
    26 (zcos2e-1) +c co s O = 26(2 4b-z -I)-C"::""2h
    = 26 [(ZCh)'I.-I] ~(-) .sro c e C < '26 J i.H1siv6/e

    FOr e:: rr; 2


    dV = 26 +C :. (-t) So s-h'';e
    de2

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