Greek Dictonary Lidell - Scott

A
GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON
WW
GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON
COMPILED BY
HENRY GEORGE LIDDELL,
D.D.
LATE DEAN OF CHRIST CHURCH,
AND
ROBERT SCOTT,
D.D.
LATE DEAN OF ROCHESTER, ANTi MASTER OF BALLIOL COLLEGE.
EIGHTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT.
ll>Ti<
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY

NEW YORK, CHICAGO,
CINCINNATI.
(3
PR
ESL.6
iqo
Entered according to Act of Congress,
in the year 1882,
by
HARPER & BROTHERS,

In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
All rights
C. P.
reserved.
2.
PREFACE TO THE SEVENTH EDITION.

THE
First Edition of this
German work
Lexicon appeared
in
and was stated to be 'based on the
1843,
Francis Passow.' In the Preface to our Fourth Edition (1855) it was

'we had omitted the name of Passow from our Title-page, assuredly not from
said that
of
any wish to disown or conceal our obligations to that Scholar, without whose Lexicon, as a
base to work upon, our own would never have been compiled, but because our own was
now derived from so many and various sources, that we could no longer fairly place any
one name in that position *.' This argument applied with still greater cogency to the Fifth
Edition
(1861),
reference to the
which was very much
augmented
great Paris Thesaurus (then
and improved, not only by continued
drawing near to completion), but also to the
Greek-German Lexicon of Rost and Palm, and to various other sources. The Sixth Edition
(1869) was revised throughout; and though brevity was studied, the number of pages was
increased by one eighth.
Much of this increase was due to the length at which the forms
of Verbs were treated
and here, in particular, we must express our obligation to the
excellent and exhaustive Greek Verbs Irregular and Defective, by Dr. Veitch.
We referred
in some cases especially to this work, and have to thank him for the great assistance we
;
have constantly derived from his labours.

In this, the Seventh Edition, the last that
we can hope
to see published, the whole
But by compression, and a
been thoroughly revised, and large additions made.
ment of the page, the bulk of the volume has been reduced by ninety pages.
consist
mainly of
fuller
work has
slight enlarge-
The
additions
references to the classical authors, and a free use of the Indices to
the Berlin Aristotle and to the Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.
We
have gratefully to acknowledge the assistance rendered us by
particularly
must we mention the names of Professors
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Goodwin, of
Goodwin and
Professors
More
scholars.
New York
Drisler, of
and Gildersleeve, of Baltimore.
many
Gilder-
sleeve have rewritten several important Articles, which their well-known Grammatical learning
makes peculiarly valuable

ov,
\ir\.
and
irpiv:
we may
specify the Articles on av, ,
the former has also supplied
such as ypannaT(vs,
Trapaypai/iij,
over the whole Book, and
crvvhiKos,
there
is
vfipis,
some
f-nti,
Hare, Iva, O7r<os, ore, oirorf,
excellent additions to Attic law-terms,
vTT(op.otria.
Professor Drisler has gone carefully
hardly a page which does not bear some trace of
his
accurate observation.
In the Arratiganent of the work,
come
first
be found that
Verbs, the Grammatical forms
in
then Etymological remarks, inclosed in curved brackets
Prosody, inclosed
etc.
will
it
in
square brackets
[ ]
In Nouns, the Etymological remarks have been generally
The Tenses
Compound Verb
of
Compound Verbs
itself
will
( )
then notices of the
then the Interpretation of the word, with examples,

left
at the
end of the word.
be found under the Simple forms, except when the
has anything peculiar.
Adverbs must be sought at the end of their Adjectives.

The science of Comparative Philology has made such rapid progress
tion of our First Edition (1843),
litymologisclic
this
portion
of our work.
griechischen Iiiymologie of
*
in
which we had adopted
Forschungen of Professor A. F. Pott,
Passow
And
Georg
in
doing so
we
that
availed
Curtius, an excellent
himself, after three Editions, omitted the
it
for
of
our textbook the valuable
was necessary
entirely to recast
ourselves of the
summary
name
since the publica-
Grundzugc
of the most approved
Schneider from
his Title-page.
de>-
results
vi
PREFACE.
modern inquiry into the relations of the Greek language to Sanskrit *, Latin, Gothic, Old
High German, Lithuanian, the Ecclesiastical Slavonic, and other cognate languages. We
inserted these results in a compendious form, and have now, to save space, omitted special
references to Curtius' book
this work has copious Indices, and the English translation by
Messrs. Wilkins and England (Murray, 1N75) renders it easily accessible to all Students.
We have been urged to incorporate all Proper Names in the Lexicon. But this would have
of
added so much to the bulk of a Book, already bulky enough, that we have been obliged to put
the suggestion
Many
aside.
Proper Names, however, appear
Under some
their places.
in
words, as 'A-o'AAwr, Ztvs, etc, a short account of their mythological bearings has been retained,
important for the young Student
as
Others are given which have
reading Homer.
in
themselves some force and significance, or present something remarkable

forms, e.g. 'Ayafitniw, 'HpaxAi/y,
It
'0&v<t<t(vs.
may be
in their
in
grammatical
observed that the proper names of
the mythological and heroic times contain elements of the language which sometimes cannot
be traced elsewhere
In
these cases
all
graphy and what

waves more or
We
;
it
is
We
not.
is
we must
less,
draw a line between what is essential to general Lexicohave done this to the best of our judgment and if the line
difficult to
shelter ourselves under the plea that
reference
and,
is
made by
by comparing
this
ture prefixed to the Catalogue,
and of
its
'
floruit
'
is
added
in
the
the chief Epochs of Greek Literafirst
use,
be understood, however, that the age
It will
may
be considered as virtually older than those found
of the Alexandrian
same time
parties,
'
And
Epochs.
even at the same place, as at Athens, there were naturally
flourished
may
'
is
be compared
vague,
it is
with reference to some notable event

of the most eminent persons.
In
in
these
matters
been
the
life
chiefly
it
if
The
We may
we wish
add
that,
of Thucy-
though the
to observe the influence of
dates have generally been assigned
of the Writer
many, however, no
here a date has been taken, as nearly as

in
remark.
in illustration of this
yet the only one available,
any particular Writer on Language and Literature.
have
The Greek
one clinging to old usages, the other fond of what was new.
dides and Lysias
term
in the vernacular writers
Language changed differently in different places at

of Demosthenes and Aristotle, whom we have been compelled
Further, the
age.
as in the cases
to place in different
two
author's
be easy to determine the time of a word's
will
it
subsequent changes of signification.
Attic Greek,
the
The date of each

with the short summary of
pages.
word does not wholly depend on that of its Author. For, first, many Greek books have been
secondly, a word of Attic stamp, first occurring in Lucian, Alciphron, or later imitators of
of a
lost
could hardly be otherwise.
it
subjoin an Alphabetical Catalogue of Authors quoted, with a note of the Edition used,
when the
margin
Zeus, Stlpios, etc.
cf.
and
this
specific note of
is
specified in the case
time can be found
could be fixed, so as to give the age of 30 or 35.
guided
by Mr. Fynes
Clinton's
Fasti Hellenici,
and
We
and
Dr. Smith's Biographical Dictionary.

*
Sanskrit words have been written in English cha-
racters according to the system adopted in Professor
M. Williams' Sanskrit Grammar /except that U and g

have been used as the equivalents of ^ and ", in pre-
Oxford,
In
this
ference to ch and/; the object being to suggest to the

eye of the reader the real affinity which exists between
cR and ^ as in kirk and church), T and tT (as in get and
f
gem), notwithstanding their difference
to the ear.
October, 1882.
Eighth Edition,
all
corrections and additions that could be
the pagination have been inserted in the text.
The
rest
appear
in
made without
altering
the Addenda.
H. G. L.
Ascot, June, 1897.
I.
I.
11.
III.
IV.
SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL ERAS
The Early Epic
Period, comprising the Iliad and Odyssey, the
IN
Homeric Hymns, and
C, in which Literature flourished chiefly in Asia

to 530
Lyric, Elegiac, and Iambic Poets.
From about 800

From 530
From 510
to
510 A. C, the Age of
to
470 A. C, the Age of
Peisistratus, etc.
GREEK LITERATURE.
the
Minor and
Poems of Hesiod.
the Islands
the beginning of Tragedy at Athens
the Period of the early
early Historians.
Ufpaixa, in which the Greek Tragic Poets began to exhibit, and Simonides and Pindar
ret
brought Lyric Poetry to perfecticn.

to 431 A.C., the Age of Athenian Supremacy:
Hippocrates, Attic (probably) of Antipho.
From 470
to 403 A. C, the Age of the Peloponnesian

Speeches, Thucydides, tc.
VI.
From 431
VII.
From 403
perfeclion of
War:
Tragedy: regular Prose, Ionic of Herodotus and
perfection of the
to about 336 A. C, the Age of Spartan and Theban Supremacy,

Lysias, Plato, and Xenophon perfection of Oratory, Demosthenes, etc.
Old Comedy:
old Attic Prose in Pericles'
and of Philip: Middle Comedy: Attic Prose of
VIII.
From about 336 A.
C. to the
(2) Alexandrian Age:

Poets, Critics, etc.
IX.
Roman Age
Roman Times:
later
(1) Macedonian Age: Prose of Aristotle and Theophrastus

New Comedy.
Epic and Elegiac writers, Callimachus, Theocritus, Apollonius Rhodius, etc., learned
:
Epigrammatic Poets, Hellenic Prose of Polybius, etc.

the revived Atticism of Lucian, the Sophists, etc.
II.
LIST OF AUTHORS,
Alexandrian Prose of Philo,
etc.
WITH THE EDITIONS REFERRED
Grammarians.
Then
TO.
Floruit circa
Achaeus
Eretrieus, Tragicus
(Aged 40)
Achilles Tatius, Scriptor Eroticus (an imitator of Heliodorus)

Achmes, Oneirocritica. Ed. Kigalt
In Ideler's Physici Gr. Minores
Actuarius, Joannes, Medicus.
In Muller's Fragm. Historicorum
Acusilaiis, koyoypa(t>os.
Adamantius, Medicus
Aelianus, Rhetor,
fHist. Xaturalis
(Varia Historia
Aelianus. Tacticus
Aelius Dionysius, Rhetor et Grammaticus
Aeneas Tacticus or Poliorcetes
In Oratt. Attici: quoted by the pages of
Aeschines, Orator.
Aeschylus. Tragicus. Ed. Dindorf.

Aesopus, Fabularura scriptor, circ. 570 A. C.
(At battle of Mantineia)

(Speech against Timarchus,
at the age of 44)
(His first prize, at the age of 41)
but the present collections of his Fables are spurious
H. Stephens
Aetius, Medicus
Agatharchides, Grammaticus, etc
Agathemerus, Medicus
Agathias, Hist. Byzant
(Gains the prize)

Agatho, Tragicus
Agesianax, Epicus. (Fragm. in Plutarch)
Alcaeus Messenius, Elegiacus. In the Anthologia
(Epigram on battle of Cynoscephalae)
Alcaeus Mytilenaeus, Lyricus. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
(At the war about Sigeium)
Alcaeus, Comicus (Vet.).
In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 824
(Contends with Aristophanes)
Alcidamas. Rhetor. Ed. Reisk
(At Athens)
Alciphro, Scriptor Eroticus
Alcman, Lyricus. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
Alexander Actolus, Elegiacus. In the Anthologia
(At the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus)
Alexander Aphrodisiensis, Philosophus
Alexander, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 553
,
Alexander Trallianus, Medicus

A'.i-xis, Comicus (Med.).
In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3.
Amipsias, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm.
p.
382
2.
p.
(The Ktu/iaoTai gains the
701
Ammonius, Grammaticus
Ammonius, Hermeae fil., Philosophus
A mmonius Saccas, Philosophus
prize)
(At Constantinople)
Amphilochius, Ecclesiasticus. Ed. Combelis

Amphis, Comicus (Med.) In Meineke's Com. Fragm.
3. p. 301
true "} collector! by Bergkj
(Spurious Poems, Anacrtonlica
In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
Anacreon of Teos, Lyricus.

'
|" is
Ananius, Iambographus.
Anaxajjoras, Philosophus.
Ed. Schaubach
Anaxandrides, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 161
Anaxilas, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p 341
Anaximander. Philosophus
Anaximenes, Philosophus
Anaxippus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 459
Andocides. Orator. In Oratt. Attici: quoted like Aeschines
Andromachus, Medicus
Andronicus Rhodius, Philosophus
(Migrates
to Abdera)
s
"
(Leaves Athens, aged 50)

(Begins to exhibit)
(30 years old)
(Imprisoned, at the age of 52)
(Chief of the Peripatetics at
Rome)
LIST OF AUTHORS,
vm
Florui
(27 y ears 0,d )
Anna Comncna,
Hist. Byzant
Anthemius, Mathematicus (brother of Alexander Trallianus)
Antidotus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 328
Antigonus Carystius
Antimaehus, Epicus et Elegiacus. Ed. Schellenberg
In the Anthologia
Antipater Sidonius.
In the Anthologia
Antipater Thessalonicensis
Antiphanes. Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 3
Antipho, Orator. In Oratt. Attici quoted like Aeschines
Antoninus, M. Aurelius, Philosophus
Antoninus Liberalis
Aphthonius, Rhetor
Apion. Grammaticus
(Begins to exhibit)
(Aged 39)
Apollodorus
(tres,
Comici Nov.).
In Meineke's
Com. Fragm.
4.
pp. 438, 440,
(Emperor)
(Embassy
to Caligula)
450
Apollodorus,
y thologus
Apollonius, Archebuli til., Grammaticus. Lexicon Homericum
Apollonius Dyscolus, Grammaticus. (De Construction, by Sylburg's pages. De Conjunct, et Adverb., in
Bekker's Anecdota, vol. 2. De Pronom., in Wolfs Museum Antiquitatis. Historiae Commentiticu, Ed.
Meursius)
Apollonius Pergaeus, Mathematicus
(At the court of Egypt)
Apollonius Rhodius. Epicus
Apollophanes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 879
Appianus. 1 listoricus
(Translator of O.T. into Greek)
Aquila, Judaeus
(First exhibits)
Araros, Comicus (Med.).
Ed. Bekker (in which the Atooriptta and tnra/ura form one continuous poem)
Aratus, Poeta Physicus.
Arcadius, Grammaticus. Ed. Barker
Aichedicus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 435
(Migrates to Thasos)
Archilochus Parius, Iambographus.
(About 37 years of age)
Archimedes. Mathematicus. From the Bale ed
(First prize)
Archippus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 715
Archy tas Tarentinus, Philosophus
Aretaeus, Mcdicus
Arethas, Ecclesiasticus
Aristaenetus, Script or Eroticus
Aiistagoras, Comicus (Vet.).
Aristarchus, Grammaticus
(At the court of Ptolemy Philopalor)
Aristarchus Samius, Astronomus
Aristeas, de LXX (in Gallandii Patrum Bibl. lorn, ii.)
Aristias. Tragicus
Aristides, Rhetor.
Ed. Jebb
(Hears Herodes Atticus)
Aristides Quintilianus, Musicus.
In the Antiquae Musicae Auctt. of Meibomius
Aristomenes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 730
Aristonymus, Comicus (.Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 698
Aristophanes, Comicus (Vet.). Ed. Dindorf.
(The AairaAtrs, his first play)
Aristophanes, Grammaticus
Aristopho, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. J. p. 356
Aristoteles, Philosophus.
Ed. Bekker, Oxon
(Departs from Athens, at the age of 3 7)
Arrianus, Historicus (his Periplus cited by Hudson's pages)
(Introduced to Hadrian in Greece)
Artemidorus (Oneirocritica). Edd. Rigalt. and Reiff.

Asius, Elegiacus.
Astrampsychus (Oneirocritica). In Rigalt.'s Artemidorus
Astydamas. Tragicus
(First exhibits)
(Archbishop of Alexandria, at the age of about 30)

(Mentions death of Ulpian)
Athanasius, Ecclesiasticus
Athenaeus. Grammaticus.
By Casaubon's pages
Athenaeus, Mathematicus {De Machinis)
Athenio, Comicus (Incert.).
Autocrates, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 891
Axionicus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 530
Babrius, Fabularum Scriptor

Bacchylides, Lyricus. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
(At the court of Hiero)
Basilius Magnus, Ecclesiasticus
(Bishop of Caesarea, at the age of 59)
Bato, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 499
Bion, Poela Bucolicus
Bito, Mechanicus.
In Mathematici Veteres; ed. Paris 1693
Caelius Aurelianus, Medicus
Caesarius. Ecclesiasticus
(Brother of Gregory Nazianz. ; at the court of Constantius)
Callias, Comicus (Vet. "I.
Callicrates, Comicus (Med.).
Callicratidas, Pythagoreus.
Fragments in Stobaeus
Callimachus. Epicus
(Librarian at Alexandria)
Callinus Ephesius, Elegiacus. Ed. Bach
(allippus, Astronomus
Callippus, Comicus (Incert.).
Callistratus, Sophista.
In Olearius' Philostratus, pp. 890 sqq
Callixenus,
istoricus
,
Cantharus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 835
Cassius Iatrosophista.
In Ideler's Physici Gr. Minores
Cebes, Philosophus
(Present at the death of Socrates)
( ephisodorus, Comicus (Vet.).
Cercidas of Megalopolis
Chaeremon, Tragicus
Chalcidius, Philosophus
Chariclides, Comicus (Incert.).
Charito, Scriptor Eroticus
1
haron, Historicus.
In Midler's Fragm.
istoricorum
Chio (Epistolae xiii, but prob. spurious, in Orelli's Memnon)
TO.
IX
Floruit circa
A.C.
Chionides, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm.
Choerilus Atticus, Tragicus
Choerilus Samiu-, Epicus. Ed. Nike
Choeroboscus, Grammaticus. Ed. Gaisford
In the Anthologia
Christodorus, Poeta.
Chrvsippus, Philosophus
2. p.
Chrvsippus Tyaneus (ap. Athenaeum)

Clean thes, Stoicus
In Meineke's Com. Fragm.
Clearchus, Comicus (Incert.).
Clemens Alexandrinus, Ecclesiasticus. Ed. Potter
(Aged 30)
487
523
440
(At the age of 40"
240
(His
first
exhibition)
270
4. p.
562
...t
Clemens Romanus, Ecclesiasticus
(Bishop of Rome)
Cleomedes, Mathematicus. Ed. Bake

Clitodemus (or Clidemus), Historicus
Coluthus, Epicus
In Bergk's Lyr. Gr
Corinna, Lyrica.
400?
50
(Banished by Nero)
Comutus (De Natura Deorum, publ. by Aldus under the name of Phurnutus)
Cosmas Indicopleustes. In Nova Collectio Patrum (Paris 1706)
Crates, Comicus (Vet.).
Crates, Grammaticus
(Contemporary with Aristarchus)
Major,
Cratinus
Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 15
Cratinus Minor, Comicus (Med.).
Ed. Bach
Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 537
Crobylus, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 565
(Promotes
Critias. Elegiacus et Tragicus.
recall of Alcibiades)
Crito,
...?
(Physician to Artaxerxes)
(Schools at Athens closed by Justinian)
In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 5:9

In Oratt. Attici quoted like Aeschines
DamoxenusComicus (Nov.).
(Leads opposition to Demosthenes)
In Meineke's
Com
Fragm. 'Wjtq./n
'
"
*!
,i Q
(Governor of Athens)
Demet rius Phalereus, Rhetor.
In Walz's Rhetores Graeci

Democrates, Pythagoreus. Sententiae gnomicae in Gale
Democritus, Philosophus
Demon, Historicus. Ed. Siebelis
Deraonicus, Comicus (Incert.).
Demosthenes, Orator. In Oratt. Attici; by Reiske's pages
Dexicrates, Comicus (Incert.).
Dicaearchus, Geographus.
In Hudson's Geographi Giaeci Minores
345?
349
4C0
299
317
...?
(Aged 30)
430
280
...?
(First public speech, at the
age of 27)
Didymus, Grammaticus
(At the age of 26)
Dinarchus. Orator. In Oratt. Attici: quoted like Aeschines
Dinolochus, Comicus D01 icus
(Senator at the age of 25)
Dio Cassius, Historicus
Dio Chrysostomus, Rhetor: quoted by Morell's pages (Lutetiae 1604)
Diodes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 838
Diodorus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 543
(His History finished)
Diodorus Siculus, Historicus. Ed. Wesseling
Diogenes Laertius
Diogenianus.
In the Paroemiographi
Dionysius Areopagita
Dionysius. Comicus (Med.).
Dionysius Halicarnassensis. Historicus, et Criticus
(The treatise De Compositione Vtrbomm
Ed. Reisk.
(Contemp. with Strabo)
sometimes by Upton's pages in the margin of Schafer's Ed.)
Dionysius Periegetes
Diophantus, Comicus (Vet.).
Dioscorides. Physicus.
Ed. Sprengel
Dioxippus. Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 541
Diphilus, Comicus (Nov.).
In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 37J
Dosilheus, Grammaticus
Doxopater or Doxipater, Rhetor. In Walz's Rhetores Graeci
Draco Stratonicensis, Grammaticus. Ed. Hermann
Dromo, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 540
Ecphantides, Comicus (Vet.).
Empedocles. Poeta philosophicus. Ed. Stun
Ephippus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 322
Ephorus, Historicus.
In Midler's Fragm. Historicorum
(In the reign of Hiero)
Epicharmus. Comicus Syracusanus. In Ahrens de Dialeclo Doiica
Epicrates, Comicus (Med.).
(Expelled from Rome by Domitian)
Epictetus, Philosophus.
Ed. Schweighauser
Epicurus, Philosophus
(Establishes School at Athens, at the age of 35)
K|iiênes, Comicus (Med.).
Epilycus. Comical (Vet.).
Epinicus, Comicus (Nov.).
(Bishop of Constantia
Epiphanius, Ecclesiasticus. By the pages of Petavius, in margin of Dindorfs ed
in Cyprus)
Kra>istratus, Medicus
(At the court of Seleucus Nicator)
Eratosthenes, Mathematicus.
(Librarian at Alexandria about)
Ed. Bemhaidy
Erinna. Lvrica.
Eriphus, Comicus (Med.).
Erotianus, Medicus.
Glossary of Hippocrates
Etymologicum Magnum, quoted by the pages of Sylburg's Ed
Euangelus, Comicus (Incert.).
Eubulides. Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 559
Eubulus Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 203
(At Alexandria)
Kuclides, Mathematicus
Eudocia, Bvzantina
401
(Archbishop of Alexandria)
Damascenus, v. Joannes, and Nicolaus

Damascius, Philosophus. Ed. Kopp
Damocrates, Medicus
Demetrius (duo Comici).
411
3^4
Ctesias, Historicus
Cyrillus, Ecclesiasticus
Demades, Orator.
4+9
210
454
350
355
...?
320
to
336
487
47o
354
8
35
3
...?
...?
3 20
35?
460
444
368
35
376
306
378
394
217
294
240
610?
350?
60
1030?
...?
35?
375
350?
43
LIST OF AUTHORS,
Floruit circa
P.C.
A.C.
Eudoxus, Astronomus, etc
Eudoxus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 508
Eumathius, or Eustathius, Macrcmbolita, Scriptor Eroticus
Eunapius, Sophista. Ed. Boissonade
Eunicus, Comicus (Vet.). In Mcineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 856
(Librarian at Antioch. at the age ol 55)
Euphorio, Poeta et Grammaticus. Ed. Meineke
;
Euphro, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 486
(Exhibits)
Eupoiis, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 426
Ed. Dindorf.
Euripides, Tragicus.
Praeparatio fcv. by
Eusebius, Ecclesiasticus. The Demonstratio Evangelica by the pages of the Ed. 1628, the
(Bishop of Caesarea)
those ofViger, in Gaisford's margin
Eustathius, Grammaticus. Ed. Romana: Opuscula, Ed. Tafel
Eust ratius, Philosophus
Euthycles, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 890
Evagrius of Antioch, Ecclesiasticus
Evagrius, Historicus Eccl
Evenus, Elegiacus. In Gaisford's Poe'tae Minores Gr, and the Anthologies
(Visits Rome, at the age of 34)
Galenus. Medicus. Ed. Kuhn
(Escapes to Italy)
Gaza (Theodoras) Byzant
366
1100?
380
394
221
280
429
441
3i5
1160
1 100
400?
388
560
450
163
1430
77
Gcminus, Mathematicus
"
Gemistus, v. Pletho
By the pages of the Venice Ed., in the margin of the Bonn Ed
Genesius, Byzant.
Ed. Niclas
Geoponica.
Georgius Acropolita, Byzant
Georgius Cedrenus, Byzant
Georgius Pachymeres, Byzant
Georgius Pisida, Byzant
Georgius Svncellus, Byzant
(Embassy to Athens, at the age of 60)
Gorgias, Sophista
Gregoi ius Corinthius, Grammaticus. Ed. Koen. et Schafer
(Ordained Presbyter, at the age of 32)
Gregorius N'azianzenus (o BioXuyos)
bishop of Nyssa)
(Brother of St. Basil
Gregorius Nyssenus, Ecclesiasticus
Harpocratio, Lexicographus
(Follows Alexander into Syria)
Hecataeus Abderita. Ed. Zorn, Altonae 1730
..
Hecataeus Milesius, Historicus. In Muller's Fragm. Historicorum
(Exhibits)
Hegemon, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 743
Hegesippus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 469
Heliodorus, Scriptor Eroticus
95
920?
1250
1100?
1270
620
Soo
427
1150
361
372
350?
Helladius, Grammaticus
Hellanicus, Historicus.
Heniochus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm.
(30 years of age)

3. p.
560
Hephaestio, Grammaticus. Ed. Gaisford

Heraclides, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 565
Heraclides Ponticus, Allegoriae Homeri and Politicae
Heraclitus, Philosophus
Hermesianax. Elegiacus. Ed. Bach
Hermippus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 380
Hermogenes, Rhetor. In \Yalzs Rhetores Graeci
Hero Alexandrinus. (BiXoiwi'iita, Spiritalia, etc.) In Mathematici Vett., Paris 1693
Hero Junior (De Machinis, etc.). Ibid
332
520
4'3
300
39
43
466
35
348
39
5'3
34
432
170
....
250
(Consul)
Herodes Atticus, Rhetor
Herodianus, Historicus
Herodianus, Aelius, Gramm.: mpl fnovrfpom \f((ws in Dindorf 's Gramm. Graeci impfptoftot, ed. Barker
Herodotus, Historicus
(At Thurii, aged 41)
Hesiodus, Epicus
Hesychius, Lexicographus
Hierocles, Philosophus
Hieronymus Rhodius, Philosophus
imerius, Sophista
Hipparchus, Astronomus
Hipparchus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 431
Hippocrates, Medicus.
(Aged 30)
By the pages of Foesius
Hipponax, Iambographus. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
Homerus, Epicus
Horapollo or Horus, Grammaticus
Hyperides, Orator
(Funeral Oration in Lamian War, at the age of 70)
Iamblichus, Philosophus
Lyricus.
Ibycus,
Ed. Dindorf
J oannes Alexandrinus (roviva TrapayyikfiaTa)
Joannes Chrysostomus, Ecclesiasticus
(Archbishop of Constantinople, at the age of 50)
oannes
Cinnamus,
Byzant
J
oannes
Damascenus,
Ecclesiasticus
J
J oannes Gazaeus
Joannes Laurentius Lydus, Byzant
Joannes Malalas, or Malelas, Byzant
Joannes Philoponus, Grammaticus
Ion Chius, Tragicus
Josephus, Historicus
(At the age of 34: faU of Jerusalem)
Isaeus, Orator.
In Oratt. Attici cited like Aeschines
;
Isidorus Pelusiota, Ecclesiasticus

1 socrates. Orator.
ister, Historicus.
Julianus, Imperator.
Ed. Spanhem
Justinus Martyr, Ecclesiasticus
I.amprocles, Dithyrambicus.
In Bergk's Lyrici Graeci
Laon, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 574
Lasus. Dithyrambicus. In Bergk's Lyrici Graeci
:
Leo, Diaconus, Byzant
'
150
(Preceptor of L. Verus)
(Panegyric; at the age of 56)
(Emperor, at the age of 30)
(Preceptor of Pindar)
508
TO.
XI
Floruit circa
A.C.
Leo, Grammaticus, Byzant
Leo, Philosophus or Tacticus, Byzant
In the Amhologia
Leonidas Alexandrinus.
In the Anthologia
Leo.iidas Tarentinus.
(Emperor
at the
age of 21)
886
60
280
Leontius, Ecclesiast icus

Leontius, Mechanicus Jn Buhle's Aratus, vol. i)
Lesbonax, Sophista
Leuco, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 749
Ed. Keisk
Libanius, Sophista.
Licymnius, Dithyrambicus. In Bergk's Lyrici Graeci
600
580?
10
422
350
Longinus, Rhetor
250
400?
160?
Longus, Scriptor Eroticus

Lucianus
Lycophro, Iambographus
Lycurgus, Orator.
Lynceus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4.
(At the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus)

(Speech against Leocrates)
p.
433
(Returns from Thurii to Athens, at the age of 47)

In Oratt. Attici
Orator.
Lysippus, Comicus (.Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 744
L\x, i.e. the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament
Macarius Aegyptius, and Macarius Alexandrinus, Ecclesiastic;
Macho, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 496
Magnes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 9
I.ysias,
270
33
300
411
434
274?
33
280
460
Malalas, v. Joannes
Manasses, Historicus Byzant
1150
Manetho, Poeta
300
Manuel Bryennius, Musicus Byzant.
Marcellus Sidetes, Poeta Medicus. In Fabric. Bibl. Gr. vol. I. p. 14, ed. 3
Marcianus Capella
Marcus Asceta or Eremita
Marinu >, Rhetor. Ed. Boissonade
,
auricius, Byzant
Maximus Epirota {wipi Karafx"> v )
Maximus Planudes. Byzant. (Compiler of the latest Anthology)
Maximus Tyrius, Philosophus
elampus, Physiognomicus
Melanippides, Dithyrambicus.
Meleager, Elegiacus. In the Anthologia
Melinno, Lyrica
Mtlissus, Philosophus
Memnon, Historicus. Ed. Orelli
Menandcr, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. pp. 99 sqq
Menander. Historicus Byzant
Menander, Rhetor. In Walz's Rhetores Graeci
Metagenes, Comicus (Vet.).
Methodius, Ecclesiasticus. Ed. Combens
M ichael Psellus, Byzant
Mimnermus, Elegiacus. In Gaisford's Poetae Minores Gr., or Bergk's Lyrici
Mmsimachus, Comicus (Med ). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 567
Moeris. Grammaticus.
Ed. Pierson
Moschio, Medicus
.
1300
13
500?
400
45
600
340
1320
ISO
(A
disciple of St.
Chrysostom)
(Preceptor of Julian)
250?
450?
60
100?
444
50?
(Begins to exhibit, aged 20)
322
30?
410
270
1050
Gr
630
-00?
Moschopulus, Grammaticus Byzant

Moschus, Poeta Bucolicus
Musacus, Grammaticus
Musonius Kufus. Philosophus
(Banished by Nero)
Myrtilus, Comicus (Vet.).
Nausicrates, Comicus (Med. ?).
Nemesius, Philosophus
Nicander, Poeta Physicus
Nicephorus Bryennius, Byzant
Nicephorus Patriarcha, Byzant.
(At the second Council of Nicaea)
Nicetas Choniates, Byzant.
Annates, cited by the pages of the 1st Ed., in the margin of the Bonn. Ed
Nicetas Eugenianus, Poeta Eroticus (Byzant.)
Nicetas Paphalo, Ecclesiasticus
Nicochares, Comicus (Vet). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 842
Nicolaus, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 579
Nicolaiis Damascenus, Historicus
(At the Court of Augustus)
Nicolaus Myrepsus, Medicus
Nicolaus Smyrnaeus, Arithmeticus.
In Schneider's Eclogae Physicae J. p. 477
Nicomachus, Comicus (Nov.?). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 583, (cf. I. p. 77)
Nicomachus Gerasenus, Arithmeticus. Ed. Ast. Lips. 1817
Nicopho, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 848
Nicostratus, Comicus (Med.).
In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 278, (cf. 1. p. 77)
110?
1300?
200
?
66
43
350?
400?
160?
ii
"75?
880
400
"4
1300?
t
50
388
35
420
500?
Nonnus. Epicus
Nymphodorus. Historicus
(</<
Moribus Asiat
stve Barbaricis)
400?
Ocellus Lucanus, Philosophus
Occumenius. Ecclesiasticus
Oenomaiis, Philosophus, (apud Eusebium)
Olympiodorus. Historicus. In Photius' Bibliotheca
Myinpiodorus. Philosophus Neo-Platonicus
Olympiodorus, Philosophus Aristotelicus
Onosander. Tacticus ...
Ophtlio, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm.
Oppianus, Poeta Physicus
95?
150?
45
5'5
575
Iracula Sibyllina
<
>ribasius,
Medicus
00
787
1200
Nilus, Ecclesiasticus
B.C.
950?
55
3. p.
380
380
180?
(At various dates,
by pp. of Edd. Matthaei
Origents, Ecclesiasticus
et
Maii
(in
Daremberg's margin). (Accompanies Julian to Gaul)

(Ordained Presbyter at about 44 years of age)
170
2,so
355
230
LIST OF AUTHORS,
XII
Floruit
Orion Thebanus. Grammaticus

Orphica. Ed. Hermann
Paiaephatus, Mythologus
Palladius, Ecclesiasticus, (Historia Lausiaca)
Palladius, Medicus.
Author of a treatise de Febribus in Ideler's Physici Gr. Minores
Painphilus, Ecclesiasticus
Pamphilus, Grammaticus et Medicus

In Gaisford's Poetae Minores Gr
Pappus, Mathematicus
Parmenides, Poeta Philosophicus
Parthenius, Scriptor Erot icus
Paulus Alexandrinus, Astrologus, (Apo/elesmatica)
Paulus Silentiarius, Poeta Byzant., (Ecplirases in the Corpus Histt. Byzant.)
Pausanias. Archaeologus
Phalaris (Spurious Epistles)
Phanias, Philosophus
Phanocles, Elegiacus.
Ed. Bach
Phanodemus, Archaeologus
Pherecrates, Comicus (Vet.).
Pherecydes, Historicus.
Pherecydes (of Syros), Philosophus
Philemon, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 3
Philemon Minor, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 68
Philemon, Grammaticus. Lexicon Ed. Osann
Philes (Manuel), Poeta Byzant
Philetaerus, Comicus (Med.).
Philetas, Elegiacus.
Ed. Bach
Philippides, Comicus (Nov.).
Philiscus, Comicus (Med.).
In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3, p. 579
Philistus, Historicus.
Panyasis, Epicus.
Philo,
(His
first
prize)
(Begins to exhibit)
Supports Dionysius)
Academicus
(Embassy to Rome)
Philo Judaeus.
By Mangey's pagts
(BfKotrouxa, De vii Mirabilibus)
Philo Byzantinas, Mechanicus.
Philochorus, Archaeologus.
Philodemus, Epicureus.
In Gomperz Herkul. Studien
Philonides, Comicus (Vet.).
Philoponus, v. Joannes
Philostephanus, Comicus (Incert.).
Phi lostorgius, Historicus Eccles
Philostralus, Sophista.
By the pages of Olearius
(Lives of Sophists written about)
Philostratus, Junior
Philoxenus, Dithyrambicus, v. Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. pp.635 s(i-i an<^ Bergk's Lyr. Gr
Philyllius Comicus (Vet.).
Phlegon (de Miraculis)
Phocylides, Elegiacus.
In Gaisford's Poetae Minores Gr
Phoebammon, Rhetor. In Walz's Rhetores Graeci
Photius. Ecclesiasticus, Lexicographus, etc.
Lexicon, ed. Porson ; Bibliotheca, ed. Bekker ; Epistolae, ed.
.
Montague
Phrynichus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 580
Phrynichus, Tragicus
Phrynichus, Grammaticus. By Lobeck's pages l
Phurnutus, v. Cornutus
Phylarchus, Historicus. In Miiller's Fragm. Historicorum
Pindarus, Lyricus. Quoted by Heyne's lines, in the right margin of Bockh, Dissen,
Bockh's Edition
Pisander Larandius, Poeta
Pisander Rhodius, Poeta
Pisida, v.
Georgius
Planudes,
v.
(Exhibits)
(Prize)
etc.
the Fragments by
(At the age of 32)
Maximus
Plato, Comicus (Vet.).

In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p.615
(Begins to exhibit)
Plato, Philosophus: quoted by the pages of H. Stephens
(At the age of 30; death of Socrates)
Pletho, (Georgius Gemistus), Byzant
Plotinus, Philosophus
(Accompanies Goidian to the East, at the age of 38)
Plutarchus, Philosophus.
The Lives by Chapters; the Moralia by Xylander's pages
Poeta de Viribus Herbarum, in Fabricius' Bibl. Graeca, 2. p. 692 ed. 3

Polemo, Physiognomicus. In Franz's Scriptt. Fhysicgnomiae Veteres
Polemo, Sophista
Poliochus, Comicus (Incert.)
Pol lux, Archaeologus
Polyaenus (Strategemata)
(Dedicates his work to M. Aurelius)

Polybius, Historicus
(Date of exile)
Polycarpus, Ecclesiasticus
Polyidus, Dithyrambicus.
Polyzelus, Comicus (Vet.).
Porphyrius, Philosophus
(Becomes pupil of Plotinus, at the age of 30)
Posidippus, Comicus (Nov.).
Posidonius, Philosophus
Pratinas, Tragicus et Lyricus.
Praxilla, Lyrica.
Proclus, Philosophus.
Paraphr. of Ptolemy, Ed. Leo AUatius
(Comment, on fimaeus, at the age of 28)
Procopius, Hist. Byzant
(Secretary to Belisarius)
Michael
Ptolemaeus, Mathematicus et Geographus
Pythagoras, Philosophus
Quintus Smyrnaeus (or Calaber), Epicus
Rhianus, Elegiacus. In Gaisford's Poetae Minores
Psellus, v.
Rufinus, Ecclesiasticus
Rufus Ephesius, Medicus
Gr

Sanchuniatho, translated into Greek by Philo Byblius
In Meineke's Com. Fragm.
Sa:i:.yrio. Comicus (Vet.)Sappho, Lyrica. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
2. p.
TO.
872
Satyrus, HUtoricus
Scvlax, Geographus.
In Hudson's Geographi Graeci Minores

In the Geographi Graeci Minores
Scymnus, Poeta Geographicus
Secundus, Sophista
Scmus, Grammaticus
Severus, Medicus
Severus, Rhetor.
In Walz's Khetores Graeci

Sextus Empiricus, Medicus et Philosophus
Sidetes, v. Marcellus
Simonides Amorginus, lambographus. In Bergk's Lyrici
Simonides Ceius, Lyricus. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
Simplicius. Philosophus
Solinus, Grammaticus
In Bergk's Lyrici
Solon, Elegiacus.
(Consul)
Gr
(At the age of 31)
Gr
(Archonship)
In Walz's Rhetores Graeci

Sopater, Rhetor.
Sophilus, Comicus (Med.).
Ed. Dindorf.
Sophocles. Tragicus.
Sophron, Mimographus. In the Museum Criticum, and Ahrens de Dialecto Dorica
Ed. Dielz
Soranus, Medicus.
Sosibius, Grammaticus
Sosicrates, Comicus (Incert.).

Sosipater, Comicus (Nov.).
Sotades, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 585
Sozomenus, Hist. Eccles
(President of the Academy)
Speusippus, Philosophus
Stephanus Byzantinus, Geographus
Stephanus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 544
Stesichorus, Lyricus.
quoted by Gesner's pages
f Florilegium
Stobaeus,
jjrdoga,.. by Heeren's pages
J
(With Aelius Gallus in Egypt, at the age of 37)
Strabo, Geographus: quoted by Casaubon's pages
Strattis, Comicus (Vet.).
Suidas, Lexicographus
Susario, Comicus (Vet.).
(Bishop of Ptolemais)
Synesius, Ecclesiasticus et Philosophus: quoted by the pages of Petavius
In Meineke s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 361
Teleclides, Comicus (Vet.).
Telesilla, Lyrica.
(Gains prize)
Telestes, Dithyrambicus.
1
Thalassius, Ecclesiasticus
Tlieages, Py thagoreus
Themistius, Khelor: quoted by Harduin's pages in the margin of Dindorf s
Theocritus, Poeta Bucolicus
Theodoretus. Ecclesiasticus
Theodoras
Theodoras
Theodoras
Theodoras
Ed
(Senator)
(Bishop of Cyrus)
Hyrtacenus, Byzant
Metochila, Ecclesiasticus
Prodromus, Poeta Byzant
(Banished by Constantine VI)
Studita, Ecclesiasticus
Theodosius. Grammaticus
Theognetus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 549
Theognis, Elegiacus. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
Theognostus, Grammaticus. In Cramer's Anecdota Oxon., vol. 2
Theon Smymaeu. .Mathematical
Theophanes, Byzant
Theophanes Nonnus, Medicus
Theophilus An tiochenus, Ecclesiasticus
Theophilus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's
Theophilus Protospatharius. Medicus
Theophrastus,
Com. Fragm.
^f ^"cÎ^"
3. p.
626
I*""* Arisl < le - P
Theophylactus, Ecclesiasticus
Theophylact us Simocatta. Byzant
Theopompus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 2. p. 792
Theopompus. Historicus. In Miiller's Fragm. Historicoram
Thomas Magister, Grammaticus. Ed. Oudendorp
Thucydides, Historicus
Thugenides, Comicus Încert.)
Timaeus, Historicus. In Miiller's Fragm. Historicoram
Timaeus, Sophista. Lexicon Platon.. ed. Ruhnkenius
Timo, Sillographus
Timocles, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 590
Timocreon, Lyricus
Timostralus, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 595
Timotheus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 589
Timotheus, Dithyrambicus. In Bergk's Lyrici Gr
Tryphiodorus, Epicus
Tyrtaeus, Elegiacus.
"
d
of the
m>
(At the age of 45)
(Date of
exile, at the
age of 48)
T/.etzes,
(Termination of his History)
Grammaticus
Xanthus, Historicus. In Miiller's Fragm. Historicoram

Xenarchus. Comicus (Med.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 3. p. 614
Xeno, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke's Com. Fragm. 4. p. 596
'
(President of the Academy, at the age of 57)
Xenocrates Chalcedonius, Philosophus
Xenocrates, Medicus. In Ideler's Physici Gr. Minores
X enophanes, Poeta Philosophicus
(Anabasis, at about 43 years of age)
Xenophon, Historicus
Xtnophon Ephesius,
Scriptor Eroticus
LIST OF AUTHORS,
&c.
Floruit circa
Xiphilinus, Byzant
Zeno Eleaticus, Philosophus
Zeno
>
Philosophus
In the Paroemiographi
Citiensis,
Zenobius.
Zenodotus, Grammaticus
Zonaras, Historicus et Lexicographus
Zosimus. H istoricus
(First Librarian at Alexandria)
(Retires to Mt. Athos)
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
III.
N. B.
The names
of
Authors only are here given which are
those
liable to be
will be easily made out from the foregoing
A. B. = Anecdota Bekkeri
A. S. = Anglo-Saxon
= absolute,
accusative
absol.
ace.
ace. to
Act.
act..
absolutely
= according
to
= active
Acusil. = Acusilau;
Adj. = adjective
Adv. = adverb
Ael. -Aelianus
Aeol. = Aeolice
Aesch. = Aeschylus
Ae-chin. Aeschines
Ahrens D. Dor. -de Dialecto

Dorica
Ahrens D. Aeol.=de Dialecto
Aeolica
al.
alibi
Alex. Alexis
Alexandr.or Alex.
= Bentley on Phalaris
Bgk. = Bergk
Blomf. = Blomfield
Bockh P. E. = B6ckh's Public
Economy of Athens
Boeot. = Boeotice
Boisson.An. Boissonade'sAnecdota
Br. = Brunck
Buttm. Ausf. Gr. = Buttmann's
Ausfuhrliche
Griechische
Sprachlehre
Buttm. Catal. = Buttmann's Catalogue of irregular verbs
Buttm. Dem. Mid. = Buttmann
on Demosthenes' Midias
Buttm. Lexil. = Buttmann's Lexi-
= Alexandrian
Amips. Amipsias
Amnion. = Ammonius
An. Ox. or Anecd. Ox. -= Cramer's Anecdota Oxoniensia
Anacr. = Anacreon's true Frag-
ments
= Anacreontica
Clem.
Anan. Ananius
Anth. P. = Anthologia Palatina
Anth. Plan. = Anthologia Planudea (at the end of Anth. Pala-
collat.
rious)
tina)
Antig. = Antigonus
Ant im. = Antimachus
= Antiphanes
M. Anton. = Marcus Antoninus
aor. aoristus
Antiph.
ap. = apud (quoted in)

Apoll. Dysc. Apollonius Dyscolus
Apoll. Lex. Horn. Apollonii
Lexicon Homericum
Ap. Rh. = Apollonius Rhodius
Apollod. Apollodorus
App. = Appianus
Ar. = Aristophanes
Arat.- Aratus
Arcad. = Arcadius
Archil. Archilochus
Aretae. Aretaeu^
Al.
drinus
= conjunctive
ar,
dat.
of Alexandria
Phale-
Demad. = Demades
Dep. = Deponent Verb
>
derived,
derivation,
de-
Dim. Diminutive
Dind. - Dindorf (W. and L.)
Dio C. = Dio Cassius
Diod. = Diodorus Siculus
Diog. L. Diogenes Laertius
Dion. H. = Dionysius Halicamassensis
Dion. P. = Dionysius Periegetes

Diosc = Dioscorides
Diphil. = Diphilus (Comicus)
Diph.Siphn. = Diphilus Siphnius
- disyllabic
Bast.
disyll.
Bekk.-Bekker
Doderl. = Doderlein
Donalds. N. Crat. = Donaldson's
New Cratylus
Homer. = Homeric
phanus
Hu^sey, W. and M. = Hussey's
Ancient Weights and Measures
IIo-
id
i.e.
= epithet
ICt.
= equivalent
Id.
- Erfurdt
= especially
est
Iambi. Iamblichus
ib. or Ibid. = Ibidem
Ibyc. Ibycus
II.
Jurisconsulti
Idem
-Iliad
etc.
imperat. = imperative
imperf. or impf. = imperfect
impers. impersonal
Eur.
ind. or indie.
euphon. = euphonic
= et caetera
Euripides
Eust. Eustathius
indicative
indecl. =indeclinabilis
exclam. = exclamation
f. or fut. future
indef.
falsa lectio
Inscr.
- Inscription
insep.
f. 1.
==
inf.
feminine
fin. sub tine
fern.
Interpp.
foregoing
= Fragment
intr.
Kr.
Ion.
freq.
frequent, frequently
Frequent.
fut.
indefinite
infinitive
foreg.
inseparable
= Interpretes
or intrans.
Ionic
intransitive
- irregular
= Isaeus
Isocr. = Isocrates
irreg.
= Frequentative Verb
future
Isae.
= Gaisford
Galen. Galenus
gen. or genit. = genitive
Geoponica
Gloss. = Glossaria
(Paris 1573)
H. Stephani
= Gothic
Gottl. - Gottling
Gr. Gr. Greek Grammar
Greg. Cor. Greporius Corin-
Achilles Tatius, etc.

m
Joseph. = Josephus
l. lege
1. c, 11. c, ad 1. = loco citato, locis
citatis,
Laced.
thius
Horn. hymni Homerici

Harp. = Harpocratio
Hdn. Herodianus
Hdt. = Herodotus
Hecat. - Hecataeus
Heind. = Heindorf
Heliod. Heliodorus
Hemst. = Hemsterhuis (on Lu-
h.
cia-
A. P. Jacobs (F.) on the

Anthologia Palatina
Anth. Jacobs (F.) on
Jac.
Brunck's Anthologia
Jac. Ach. Tat. Jacobs (F.) on
Jac.
Gaisf.
rivative
Arr. = Arrianus
Arr. Epict. - Epicteti Dissertationes ab Arriano digestae
A-:yd. - Astydamas
Ath. - Athenaeus
Att.- Attice. in Attic Greek
Att. Process = Attischer Process,
Ep. Cr. -Bast's Epistola

Critica
Batr. Batrachomyomachia
= Epigrammala
Goth.
reus
Desiderat. - Desiderative
Diet, of Antiqq. Dictionary of
Antiquities (Dr. Smith's)
augm. = augment
Kabr. = Babrius
Horn, et Hes. Cert. Homeri et

Hesiodi Certamen, ed. H. Ste-
(Jeop.
Arist. = Aristoteles
Aristaen. = Aristaenetus
Aristid. = Aristides
by Meier and Schdmann(Halle

1824)
elsewh. = elsewhere
enclit. enclitic
Ep. = Epice, in the Epic dialect
epith.
equiv.
dative
deriv.
Hippon. = Hipponax
Horn. Homerus
Epich.
Epigr.Gr. = EpigrammataGraeca
(Kaibel, Berl. 1878)
sometimes
Dem. Demosthenes
Dem. Phal. = Demetrius
Ecclesiastical
= Epicharmus
Cynosoph. Cynosophica
Cyrill.
Ecphant. = Ecphantides
Elmsl. Elmsley
Erf.
csp.
conjecture
Conjunct. = Conjunction
contr. = contracted, contraction
copul. = copulative
Ctes. Ctesias
Curt. - Curtius
= Cyril
Eccl.
Hieracosoph. = Hieracosophica
Hipp. Hippocrates ; but Eur.
Hipp. Euripidis Hippolytus
Hippiatr. Hippiatrica
Anal.)
collateral
Hephaest. Hephaestio
Hes. Hesiodus
Hesych. = Hesychius
heterocl. = heteroclite
heterog. = heterogeneous
Ep. Horn.
merica
Alexan-
the rest
e.g.
Ep. Ad. or Adesp. Epigrammata Adespota (in Brunck's
Com. = Comic, in the language

of the Comic writers
Comp. = Comparative
compd. = compound
compos. composition
conj.
= dubious, dubia
exempli gratia
E. Gud. = Etymologicum Gudianum
E. M. Etymologicum Magnum
conferatur
- Clemens
1.
lectio
Callimachus
Callix. = Callixenus
confer,
dub.
dub.,
Call.
cf.
= Dorice
downwds. = downwards
logus
Byz. or Byzant. Byzantine
c. gen. pers., etc. = cum genitivo
personae. etc.
C. I. Corpus Inscriptionum
(Bbckhii)
(spu-
Anacreont.
Dor.
Bentl. Phal.
mistaken:
list.
and
Aristophanis
Plu-
tus)
Herkul.
Stud. Herkulanische
Studien (Gomperz), Leipzig,
ad locum
= Lacedaemonian
Latin
legendum
lengthd. lengthened
Leon. Al. = Leonidas
Lat.
leg.
drinus
Leon. Tar.
F.) Political Antiquities

Hermes., Hf rmesian. Hermesi-
Taren-
tinus
Lithuanian
Lob. Aj. -Lobeck on Sophoclis
Ajax
Lob. Phryn. Lobeck on PhryLith.
nichus
Lob. Paral.
Herm. = Ht rmann, Godfrey

Herm. Pol. )\nt. = Hermann's (C.
= Leonidas
Alexan-
Lobeck's Paralipo-
mena Grammatica
Long.
Longus
= Loogfaiai
I.ongin.
Lucianus
Lxx = The Septuagint
Luc.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
XVI
Lye.
= Lycophron
= Lysias. (But
Orph. = Orphica
= oxytone
Paroem. = Paroemiographi
Ar. Lys.Aristophanis Lysistrata)

masc. = masculine
Math. Vett. Mathematics Vcteres (ed. Paris. 1693)
l.ys.
= medium,
middle
Paus. = Pausanias
= metaplastice
metath. = metathesis
metri grat. = metri gratia
Moer. = Moeris
Mosch. = Moschus
z. Myth. = MulProlegomenen zu einer

Mytholo-
Proleg.
= Poeta de Viribus Herbarum. (In Fabricius'

Bibliotheca Graeca, ii. p. 630,
Mus. Crit. = Museum Criticum

Mus. Vett. = Musici Vcteres (ed.
Meibomius)
n. pr. = nomen proprium
N. T. = New Testament
negat. = negativum
ed. pr.)
Poll.
lqgische Forschungen
Od -Odyssey
Eus.
= Oenomaiis
apud Eusebium
oft.
- often
O. H. G., orO. H. Germ. = Old
High German
regular, regularly
Rhet. = Rhetorical
Rhetores
Opp. = Oppianus
opp. to = opposed to
opt. or optat.
11.
regul. =
= optative
Ruhnk.
Opusc =Opuscula
Ep.
Cr.
Rhett.
= Oracula Sibyllina
orat. obliq. = oratio obliqua
Oratt. = Oratores Attici
Ruhnk. Tim. =Ruhnkenius ad

Timaei
Lexicon
Platoni-
= originally
Orneosoph. = Orneosophica
orig.
Plat.
Plato
Steph. Byz.
=--
= transitive
= Tryphiodorus
Tryph.
= trisyllable
Tyrt. = Tyrtaeus
v. = vide
also voce or
v. 1. = varia lectio
sequen-
Stallbaum
on
Stephanus Byzan-
= Stephani
Thesau-
rus (edited by Hase and Dindorf)

Stesich. = Stesichorus
Stob. = Stobaei Florilegium
Stob. Ecl. = Stobaei Eclogae
strengthd. = strengthened
sub. =subaudi
subj. = subjunctive
Subst. = Substantive
Suid. Suidas
Sup. = Superlative
susp., susp.
suspected, sus-
pecta lectio
vocem
Valck. Adon. = Valcknaer on

Theocritus' Adoniazusae
Valck. Diatr. = Valcknaer's Dia-
appended
polytus
Valck. Hipp.
tinus
ripidis
to
his
Hip-
= Valcknaer on Eu-
Hippolytus
Valck. Phoen. = Valcknaer

Euripidis Phoenissae
verb. adj. ~ verbal adjective
voc. voce, vocem
vocat. = vocative
Vol. Here. Ox =Volumina Herculanensia, Oxoniae

usu. = usually
Welcker
Syll.
Ep.
= Welckei
Inst.
- American
Institute of Hellenic Anti-
quities
Wolf Mus. = WolPs Museum

Wytt. (orWyttenb.) Ep. Cr. =
Wytlenbach's Epistola Critica, appended to his Notes
on Juliani Laus Constantiui
Wytt.
v.
Heracl.
Arist. Resp. Ath.
- Aristotle
on the Constitution of
Athens (Kenyon, London)

C. 1. A. = Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarnm (Berlin)
Fr. Here. = Fragmenta Herculanensia (Scott, Oxford)
(or
Wyttenb.)
Plut.
Zonar.
= Zonaras
=
(,
[ ]
Oxford)
Hicks Manual of Greek Historical Inscriptions

(Oxford)
Inscriptions of
Cos
i,Paton
and Hicks,
SIGNS,
Etc.
denote words not actually extant.
equal or equivalent to, the
same
as.
Between these brackets stand the Etymological remarks.

Between these brackets stand the Prosodial remarks.
Where
e.
= Hellenic Journal (Macmillans)

= Heracliti Ephesii Reliquiae (Bvwater,
F"r.
Inscr. Co.
ace.
the Root of a word
cognato
is
is
quite obvious,
it
applied where the accusative
When Compound words
has often been omitted, to save space.

is
Wyttenbach on Plutarch
Xen. = Xenophon
Xen. Eph. = Xenophon Ephesius
Zd. = Zend
Oxford)
IV.
*, to
Hell. J.
Sylloge Epigrammatum
Wess. or Wessel. = Wesseling
Wolf Anal. = Wolfs Analekten
(Berlin 1 816 1820)
ADDITIONAL LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Amer.
on
(ed. Schafer)
= sub voce
syll. = syllable
synon. = synonymous
Telecl. = Teleclides
Th M. = Thomas Magister
Theol. Arithm. = Theologumena
s.
Thuc. = Thucydides
Tim. = Timaeus
Trag. = Tragic
tribe,
Soph. = Sophocles
sq.
or sqq. =sequens,
Ruhnkenii
(Historicus)
Hist. Gr. = Bp. Thirlwall's History of Greece
Thirlw.
singular
Slav. = Slavonic
Sopat. Sopater
Stallb.
rians)
Theopomp. Com. or Hist. =

Theopompus (Comicus) or
trisyll.
1=
Epistola Critica, appended to

his Ed. of the Homeric hymn
to Ceres
Or. Sib.
(by
signf. = signification
Steph. Thes.
= proper name
Prep. = Preposition
pres. = present
prob. = probably
proparox. m proparoxytone
properisp. properispomenon
Q. Sm. = Quintus Smyrnaeus
q. v. = quod vide
radic. = radical
Nicoph. = Nicopho
nom. m nominative
ap.
--
Arithmetica, Ed. As'.. Lips.

1817
Theoph.
Cont. = Theophanes
Continuatus (in Byz. Histo-
trans.
Graeca
tia
Polybius
Pors. = Porson
post-Horn. = post-Homeric
Pott. Et. Forsch. = Pott's Etymopr.
hauser
Scol. Gr. = Scolia
llgen)
shortd.
shortened
= Pollux
Polyb.
neut. = neuter
Nic. =Nicander
Nicucli. =- Xicochares
Schneid. = Schneider
Schol. = Scholium, Scholiastes
Schweigh. or Schw. = Schweig-
sing.
Poet, de Herb.
gie
to the
(of Ceos)
Simon. Iamb. = Simo.iides (Iambographus)
= poetice
poet.
wissenschaftlichen
appended
Simon.-Simonides
plqpf.
Kunst
Critica,
former work
= plusquamperfectum
plur. = plural
Plut. = Plutarchus
Archaol. d. Kunst =Mul

ler's (K. O.) Archaologie der
Miill.
Oenom
mata
perispom. = perispomenon
Philo Bel. = Philo BfXoTrou/rd
Phryn. = Phrynichus
Piers. Moer. - Pierson on Moeris
pi. or plur. = plural
Plat. = Plato (Philosophus)
Plat. Com. = Plato (Comicus)
inetaplast.
ler's
Comp. = Schafer on
Dionysius de Compositione
Schaf. Greg., v. Greg. Cor.
Schaf. Mel. = Schafer's Melete-
pecul. = peculiar
perf. or pf. = perfect
perh. = perhaps
Mcletemata
Skt. = Sanskrit
sc. = scilicet
Schaf. Dion.
= participle
pass. = passive
Menand. = Menander
metaph. = metaphorice
Miill.
part.
Medic, in medical writers

Mel. = Meleager.
(But Schar.
Mel. Schafer's
Critica)
(ed.
Gaisford)
parox. paroxytonc
Med.
Salmas. in Solin =Salmasius in

Solinum. (Ed. 16S9)
oxyt.
of the sar.e or cognate signification with the Verb, as v0piv vfyifav, iivat Mir,
etc.
can easily be divided by a hy

en (as Moo-fros) we have written them so. And in Compounds so common
as to.admit of no mistake, we have even omitte' the hyphen.
This applies to words regularly compounded with prepositions,
or with ova-, u-, cpt-, fa-, ^/u-, $ <0 -, koko-, ko. o-,
iiiyaKo-, puxpo-, pnoo-, novo-, vio-, oivo-, ukiyo-, ipo-, -nan-, vav- rrayro-,
Ttvra-, irtvre-, vo\v-, rtrpa-, Tpi-, rpia-, Qik-, p,\o-,
xa*-*-, x a ^*-. XP va ~< XP"""-, t<v8-, ^tvSo-.
A.
a, dAdwi, to, indecl.,
first
letter
of the Gr. alphabet
hence as Nu-
belong to a privative, as dbaxpvros, d9to<paros, dfvXos (v. sub vocc.)s

in those which remain, as daxios, artyr/v, doirtpxts, daietkis, etc.,
it may be asked whether the a be any more than a modification of
a copulat.
IV. a euphonicum, in a few words, esp. Ion. and
Att., is used merely for phonetic purposes, mostly before two consonants,
meral, a' ^tis and vpurros, but a- iooo.

Changes of d
1. Aeol., a for f, in some Advs. of time and
place, oAAoto for -rt, ivtpOa for -6t, Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 74.
b. for
o, vwa-5tfipvpaK(i\ Sapph. 2. 10, cf. Alcae. 7 Ahrens
but o more frequently represents d, v. sub o.
2. Dor., 4 for t, as in Aeol.,
and
akkotca for -t, dpcrfa for -0t or -0i', -ya for yt.
b. so in the
body of words, 'Aprafiis for Apr t pus, drtpos for tripos, tapos for iepoj,
OTtpoTrri, but also before one, as d/itipofiat for fitipopai,
rpd<pw, arpdtpaj, rpa\o), for Tpitpat, arpiipat, rptxot, tppaoi for tppcrl. etc.,
Ahrens D. Dor. p. 1 1 3 sq.
o. for 0, titan (f ft/cart) for tinooi
but more often o for a, v. sub o, Ahr. p. 1 19.
3. Ion., d for t,
as uiyaBos for fiiyt9os : reversely < for d, v. sub t.
b. d sometimes becomes ij, in the num. forms, ot-nXiioios, oAAaA.r/<7ios for SiirAd-
all
as dffkr/xpds, dawaipai, daraipis, dartpoirfi for
Koiai
awaipai, <rra(pis,
and ukovoi
cf.
has d in all metres, so that to make

Med. 139, Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 47.]
would be
short
it
faulty,
exclamation used to express various emotions, like Lat. and Engl.

in Horn, always
SttKi, a Sttka, a. SciAoi, II. II, 441, 45a., 17.
443, Od. 20. 351, al. also in Trag., Aesch.Ag. 1087, etc. <i. /jrjSafiwi
Soph. Ph. 1300. cf. O. T. 1 147 d iidxap C. 1. 401
sometimes doubled.
4 i Aesch. Pr. 114, 566, etc.; rare in Prose, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 A.
fi 5 or i i. to express laughter, like our ha ha, Eur. Cycl. 157, Ar.,
etc.
a & baaw9lv ytkwra 817W Hesych. and Phot. cf. Meineke Plat.
Com. rpvw. 2.
4, Dor. for Artie. ^.
II. 4, Dor. for relat. Pron. fj.
III. cj,
Dor. for J, dat. of 3s.
adaros, ov, (dda;) in II. with penult, long, not to be injured or violated,
inviolable, vvv fioi ofiooooy ddarov Xrvyos vbatp, because the gods swore
their most binding oaths thereby, IA. 271.
II. in Od. with
penult, short, fiyijarjjptaoty dtOkov dadrov 21. 91 ; dt$kos dddrot inrtriXtarai 12. 5, where it is commonly rendered by hurtful, dangerous ; but
here also Buttm., Lcxil., attempts to retain a kindred sense, not to be hurt,
not to be treated lightly or slighted.
III. in Ap. Rh. 2. 77, Kapros
dadrov invincible strength. (Originally dd faros, which is implied in the
Lacon. form ddfiaicros cited by Hesych. cf. daw, drn.)
advT)S, is, unbroken, not to be broken, hard, strong, Od. II. 575,
Theocr. 24. 121, etc. (Originally dfayr)s; cf. dyvv/u.)
[The first a
short in Od. and Theocr., but long in Ap. Rh. 3. 1251, Q^Sm. 6. 596.]
Aau, f. oa>, to breathe through the mouth, breathe out, Arist. Probl. 34.
(For the Root, v. sub dnpt.)
7.
davda, 1}, a kind of earring, Alcman 113, Ar. Fr. 567, Hesych.
AdirXfrof, ov, lengthd. Ep. for dirATos, Q^Sm. I. 675.
4.
ah!
0\nxpm,
cases also before vowels, v. dtidat, dtipw, dtat.
its derivs.,
Pors.
aios, voXXavXdatos, etc.

c. in some words, a represents rj, as
XiXafipai for XiXntifiat, Ado/Mu for Af/o/iat, fLtoap&pin for utanu0pia,
dfupiu-0dria, -tSaaii) for dpupta-^rrriat, -firrrnats, Dind. de dial. Hdt.
d. d for 0, as dppojoiw for uppwbiaj, Hdt.
p. xxxiv.
II.
changes of a :
1. a appears constantly in Aeol. and Dor. (as also
in Lat.) for Ion. 17, whereas Att. agrees sometimes with Ion., sometimes
with the older dialects for there is little doubt that the forms in d are
the most ancient.
It may be laid down as a gen. rule that 17 Ion.
becomes d Aeol. and Dor. in the term, of the 1st decl., as irvAa, Arpt'tetc.,
for
wvXn,
'Arptions,
8as,
etc.
and wherever n represents a in the
Root or primary form, as Syaaxai for 9vi)OKai (*/ 8av), fivdfta (*/ fiva),
tv-dvaip (dvqp), dXxdtis (d\xd), etc.
but when n represents < or , then
it is retained in Aeol. and Dor., as ypxoftav (ipxofiai). but dpxopiav
(dpxoimi), parrip (*/ p.artp), etc. : many exceptions however occur
see on the whole question, Ahrens D. Aeol. pp. 84 88, D. Dor. pp.
1 J 7 -153.
b. reversely, in Dor., at and att in the inflexions of
Verbs in dot are contr. not into d but into 17, as iviitn for -d. uprjs for
-^s, Ahr. D. Dor. p. 195 ; so 017, as ox' p3 for Sroi' opdn, Epich. 10
Ahr.
also in crasis, as ry/id for Td ipsa, ici/ywv for xai iyatv, etc., Ahr.
c. in Dor., ao and att are contracted not into a>, but into
p. MI.
d, v. sub af.
d. in Aeol., at sometimes stands for Dor. d, as 6vaiitkoi for SydoKU {9vj)OKai), Ahr. D. Aeol. p. 96 :
Locr. for a, as diidpa for
Tjpipa, tpdpat for ipipat. Hicks, Inter. 63 :
v. also di, dtrds.
2. in
Ion., 17 for d is as characteristic as d for 17 in Aeol. and Dor.
so in 1st decl.
aotpii], -17s, -n, -tjv, 'Apiaraydpns, (-tat), -n, -nv ; but when the nom.
ends in d, the change only takes place in gen. and dat., dXT)9tia. -17s, -17,
-av: also in many inflexions and terminations, as 9wpn(. -17x0s, Zwapriqrns, dvtnpus, XdSpn, Xinv, etc. ; and in many words, of which a list (as
used by Hdt.) is given by Dind. de dial. Hdt. p. vii sq.
a -, as insep. Prefix in compos. :
I. a artprrriKuv, alpha privativiim, expressing want or absence, like Lat. in-, Engl. -un, as aoipis
wise, Offoôi i,nwise
(for the Root, v. sub dv-, iva-.)
Sometimes it
implies blame, as dflovXia, = ovo&ovXla, //-counsel, dup&aarwos ill-heed,
ug'y,nis oc' D & strictly a hyperbole, counsel thai is no counsel, i. e. bad,
a face no better than none, i. e. ugly, cf. abaipos
This a rarely precedes
a vowel, as in d-aoTot, d-aror, 017017s, ookvos, dofos, dorros
more often
before the spir. asper, as datrros, dfoanros, dowXos. ddparos, ddptoros,
diibpos, dwpos ; other cases are not in point as a
f has been lost, as
dtittXos, dttorjs, dionXos, diopis, dioros, diicajv, dtXwros, dtpyos, ooikos
sometimes a coalesces with the foil, vowel, as ajcaiv, dpyds (dtpyos) but
before a vowel dy- is more common.
It answers to the Adv. &vtv, so
that Adjs. formed with it often take a gen., as dXapnrit ijAi'ot;, iyaros
KOKwy, = ds-cu kdiuftan $kiov, dvtv arns kokuiv, esp. in Trag., Schf.
Mel. p. 137. Only found in compos, with nouns; for verbs into which
it
enters are always derivatives, Scaliger ap. Lob. Phryn. 266; cf.
dffovkiat, dyyoio), dvifbopat, drifa.
II. a d0poiOTtKov,
alpha copulativum, a- or d-, expressing union, participation, likeness,
properly with spir. asper, as in aSpoos, dwas, but commonly with spir.
lenis, dxoirir, dAoxor, dotXipis, drdXayrot, dxvkovOos, cf. Plat. Crat.
405 C. It answers to the Skt. sa-, sam- (aim), being prob. akin to the
Adv. dfia (q. v.), and sometimes appears in the form 6
as in ostarpos,
uydorptos, u{v( Curt. no. 598.
III. a iwiraTiKoy, alpha intensivum, strengthening the force of compds., and said to answer to the
Adv. dyav, very. The use of this a has been most unduly extended by
the old Gramm. : many words cited as examples seem to be inventions
of their own, as dyovot, dyvpvaarot for wokvyovos, vokvyvfivaaros,
V'alck. Adon. p. 314; some words have been referred to this a which
:
some
in
[d in
these cases, except by position.
Yet Adjs. which begin with three
short syllables have d in dactylic metres, as, dSd/iaros, dBipuros, dxauarot, dvdXaftos, dvapdîvOos (v. sub voce).
One Adj., dOdvaros, with
;
&-aTrrot, ov, (airro/iai) not to be touched, resistless, invincible,
dawroi Horn, (mostly

Opp. H. 5. 629.
in U.,
as 1.567), Hes.
x f 'P f *
Op. 147; ktjtos dairrcv
dds. tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, genit. of da, = 1701s, as Zenod.
read for ijous in II. 8. 470 (v. Schol. Ven.) ; used in Boeot. as Adv., Hesych.
aao-id^poawi), daai^puv, in
Gramm.
for dtattpp-.
&a<ru.ds, i, (ddfon) a breathing out, Arist. Probl. 34. 7.

oao-TfTOS, aao~xcTos, v. sub d<rirTos, d<rxTos.
oarat, Ep. for dtrai, from dot, satio, Hes. Sc. IOI.
4-OTOS, contr. 4ros, ov, (dat, doai) insatiate, c. gen., daros iroKtftoto
Hes. Th. 714; "Aprjs dVos lroXifiow II. 5. 388; naxt* druv ittp iuvra
absol., daros Wpis Ap. Rh. I. 459.
22. 218: cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.:
[The first syll. in daros is short in Hes., but long in Ap. Rh.]
daros. ov, in Oj. Sm. I. 21 7, *=Arrros, q. v.
aau, old Ep. Verb, used by Horn, in aor. act. dd<ra contr. aaa, med.
d&adftnv contr. dffduijv, and pass. ddaBnv the pres. occurs only in 3 sing,
Properly to hurt, damage, but always used in
of Med. ddrai II.
reference to the mind, to mislead, infatuate, of the effects of wine, sleep,

divine judgments, etc., daadv u' trapoi rt icaKot irpos rotoi rt vitvos
oTvos II. 61; (pplvas

Od. 10. 68; aa at oaiftovos aXaa Kaxi) xai
iaat oiiKy 21. 296; inf. offai Aesch. Fr. 428; part, aaas Soph. Fr.
554: so in Med.,'Ar7j tf -navras ddrai II. 19. 91, 129: Pass., daaSnv
Hes. Op. 281.
II. the aor. med. has an intr. sense, to act recklessly
ddaaro Si
or foolishly, daodfinv I was infatuated, U. 9. 1 1 6, 1 19, etc.
ptya 8vpu> lb. 537., II. 340; koX ydp St/ vv irort Ztvs daaro (as Aristarch., whereas others read Zi}v' daaro sc. "AT17), 19. 95, v. Schol. Ven.
.drnv 2. 623; so also
t ri srtp daadpnv Ap. Rh. I. 1333; daaditnv
Cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ddffai. (Hence
aor. pass., uiy ddo8n II. 16. 685.
Originally it had the digamma, dfdat, v. sub arn
d-daror, 0T77, draros.
and ddoros. Hesych. also cites dyardaOai (i.e. dfaraa9ai) = 0XdwTt[The usual quantity
oat, an dydrnpai (i.e. dfdrnnat) = /3'/3Aau/<ai.)
.
*
.
a/3a
is
a&aev
aaoOnv
but aaffai' Od. io. 68;

a&aas
aaoaro II. 340, aao&n h. Horn. Cer. 24".]
aiiaafiTjv, part,
c.
II. 11.
aacraTO and
but
a/3a, ij, Dor. tor iyjQi?.

apd$T)S. is, {&d0os) not deep, Arr. Tact. 5. 6 ; iirupdvtia up. without
depth, Sext. Emp. p. 475. 5 Bekk.
d-paOpos, ov, without foundation, Georg. Pisid.
opaicfw, (d&a/erjs) to be speechless, Ep. Verb, only used in aor., ol 0'
ufidtcyaav iravrts said nothing, took no heed, Od. 4. 249.
d|3aKT)S. is, (&aoj) speechless, Lat. infans : hence childlike, innocent,
Adv. -itiajs E. M.
<pprjy Sappho 77 (where E. M. has ace. afiatcrjv).
Hesych. has also dpaKT|jtuv and dpo| is cited by Eust. 1494. 64.
dpa/ciai, Anacr. 74.
dpaKi$ou.ai, Dep.,
;
dptuciov, to,
v.
sub a/3a.
Dim. of da, a s?nall stone for inlaying,

tessera, tessella, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 D.
in
d/3uKio-Kos, o,
work, Lat.
mosaic
an afSa, Schol. Theocr. 4. 61.

d-paicxVTOs, ov, uninitiated in the Bacchic orgies, Eur. Bacch. 472 ;
generally, joyless, Id. Or. 319; v. Luc. Lap. 3.
Lat. utinam,
that .
dpdXc [50]* properly d /JaX, expressing a wish,
Cf. dXe.
c. inf., Anth. P. 7. 699.
c. indie, Callim. Fr. 455
d-Sdvavo-os, ov, liberal : in Adv. -ws, Clem. Rom. I. 44.
1. a reckoningdpa| [a], &tcos, 0, Lat. abacus : a slab or board:
board or board for geometrical figures, Iambi. V. Pyth. 5, Sext. Emp.
Poll.
dpdiciov,
Lys.
ap.
10. 105, Alex.
447. 4 Bekk. and in dim. form
'Avcyk. I. 3.
2. a draught-board, Caryst. ap. Ath. 435 D; Dim.
4. a trencher,
3. a sideboard, Amnion.
dfiatciov Poll. IO. 150.
plate, Cratin. K\o/3. 2.
II. a place on the stage, in Dim.
d(3aico-t,BT|$, is. like
.'
III.
d&diciov, Suid.
apdimcrr-os, ov, (Qairrtfa) not to be dipped, that will not sink, Lat.
d/3. Tpviravov a trepan
d/3. dX/ias of a net, Pind. P. 2. 146
II. not
with a guard, to stop it from going too deep, Galen.
III. not baptized, Eccl.
drenched with liquor, Plut. 2. 686 B.
dpa-nros, ov, (ftdirraj) of iron, not tempered by dipping in cold water,
v. sub 0a<prf I.
Suid.* Hesych.
dpappapiorcos, ivithout barbarisms, E. M. : -urri, Boiss. An. 3. 160.
dpappapos. ov, not barbarous : but in Soph. Fr. 336, Blomf. d&opfiopov.
d)3apr)s, '*, {$dpos) without weight, Arist. Cael. I. 8, 16, Plut., etc.
II. not burdensome, of perotpvyfxjs d/3. a light pulse, Galen.
sons, afiapTJ iavrov rrjpuv 2 Ep, Cor. II. 9; d/3. eavrov irapiX (lv
C. I. 5361. 15 : Adv. -pais, lightly, without offence, SimpHc.
d-pao-dvioTOS, ov, not examined by torture or question, untortured, unquestioned, Antipho 112. 46; d/3. Ovrjaxetv Joseph. B. J. I. 32, 3; d.
2.
Hkiituv {sc. tov tjkiov), without pain, of hawks, Ael. N.A. IO. 14.
3.
of things, untested, unexamined, d/3. irapaktinftv rt Plut. 2. 59 C.
search,
Thuc.
I.
Plut.
2.
28
Adv. -tojs, without question or
20,
C.
d-paaCXcvros, ov, without a king, not ruled by a king, Thuc. 2. 80,
Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 17.
dpdoxdvos, ov, (f3aa/catvoj) free from envy, Teles ap. Stob. 575, fin.
Adv. -vojs, M. Auton. 1. 16.
dpdcrtcovTOS, ov, not subject to enchantment, C. I. 5053, 51 19: Subst.,
a$a<7KavTov , to, a charm, amulet, cited from Diosc. Adv. -tojs, Anth. P.
;
dp a or a k to s, ov, (paaTa(oj) not

Adv. -tojs, Hesych.
to be borne or carried, Plut.
Auton. 16.
d{3&Tas, o, Dor. for fjpijrrjs, Call. L. P. 109.

dparoojiai, Pass, to be made desert, Lxx (Jerem. 29. 20).
untrodden, impassable, inaccesd-J3aTOS, ov t also rj, ov, Pind. N. 3. 36
sible, of mountains, Hdt. 4. 25., 7. 176, Soph. O.T. 719, etc. ; of a river,
metaph. in Com., oUtai d/3. tois ix ovat
not fordable, Xen. An. 5. 6, 9
:
d/3. ttokTv rds

the poor, Aristopho 'larp. 2
2. of holy places, not to be trodden,
rpairifas Anaxtpp. Ktpavv. 5.
tpirti wkovros
ts rd$ara teat
like a&iKTos, Soph. O. C. 167, 675
(V inaccessible to
109
fii&rjka Id. Fr.
ditarwraros 6 roiros
[sc.
ol
Taxpot]
Arist.
metaph. pure, chaste, faxy

b.
Probl. 20. 12
245 A.
3. of a
as Subst., afiarov, to, adytum, Theopomp. Hist. 272.
female
animals,
Id.
Philops.
Zeux.
6
of
cf.
horse, not ridden, Luc.
7,
II. act., d0. iruvos, a plague that hinders walking,
Lexiph. 19.
Plat. Phaedr.
e.
gout, Luc. Ocyp. 36.
d-P&<f>T]s, is,
afSairros,
v.
sub avaty-qs.
upicoTOs, ov, (^(ooj) not to be lived, insupportable,

&'
969 d/3. foV**' i0V Philem. Incert. 8. 7,
fStov Ar. PI.
Xpvvov @toTvaai Eur. Ale. 241
an Abderite,
i.e. stupid,
ov, Tatian, Cic. Att. 7. 7, 4.

dpS-qs, 6, said by Hesych. to
Dem.
218. 10:
Adj. 'Ap&rjpLTucos,
Luc. Hist. Conscr. 2
rj,
'ApSTjpo-XoYos,
Hippon. 88.
dPcfiatoTaTov
uncertain, of remedies, Hipp. Aph. 1245
d-P<paios, ov,
in
irkovros) Alex. Incert. 27, cf. Menand. Avok. 2. 1

6<p$a\fj.os a/3, unsteady, Arist. H. A. I. 10, 3; metaph., djS. <pt\ia Id.
Eth. E. 7. 2, 15
ry dfiifiatov = d^tâtuTijs, Luc. Char. 18 ; d&0aiov
from an insecure position, Arr. An. I. 1 5, 2.
2. of persons, unstable,
5jv KftcTTjfieOa
(sc.
uncertain, fickle, Dem. 134I,

Menand. Ttajpy. I.
d-PpaioTns,
rjros,
1),
fin.,
Arist. Eth.
N.
9. 12,
unsteadiness, instability, Polyb. Fr.
3.
Adv.
-oj?,
dpXTpio$,
a, ov, lengthd. for dfiiXrtpos, as ^fj-tripftos for
M. 429;
fiiov avriv
>
d&ios, dfiioTos, fitarrds.
dpXdpcia,
i),
freedom from harm, Lat. incolumitas,
Plut. 2,
1090 "B;
sub tuXd/Sfta.
II. act. hartnletsuess,
Lat. innocentia, Cic. Tusc. 3. 8.
I. pass, unharmed, unhurt,
d-pXu.pTjs, If, without harm, i. e.,
Pind. O. 13, 37, P. 8. 77, Aesch. Th. 68, etc.; (uxrav d&\apt &la*
II. act. not harming, harmie>>,
Soph. El. 650, cf. 649.
innocent, vvovoia Aesch. Eum. 285; Tjoovat Plat. Rep. 357 B, etc.;
serious
injury,
Hipp. Epid. 1. 944.
2. evertd/3X. airaapioi doing no
for Aesch.
Ag. 1024
v.
ing or preventing harm, vo~ojp Theocr. 24. 96: in Plat. Legg. 953 A,
we have the act. and pass, senses conjoined, d@\. rov Spdaai t koI
naduv: Adv. dftka&ws, Ep. -ievs, h. Horn. Merc. 83.
3. in Att.
tormularies, dfika&ivs airovoais iîvuv, coupled with hiKaiais and dhoXws, seems to exclude open violence as well as fraud, Thuc. 5.18 and 47
so the airovhai themselves are entitled dSoXox teal d/3X. Id. 4. 118., 5. iS
and we have vfi(iaxot TuaTOt . /cat d/3X. in C. I. 74* !4
dpXupia, i), poet, for d/3xdy3eia, d&ka&iTjai vooto h. Horn. Merc. 39^.
dpXairros, ov, = d&ka@r}s, Nic. Th. 488. Adv. -tojs, Orph. H. 63. 10.
dpXaoTa>, not to bud, to bud imperfectly, Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 5.
d-pXaoTOS, ov, (pkaardvoj) not budding, budding imperfectly, barren,
also, d-pXcurrfis, it, Id. H. P. 2. 2, 8 ; and
Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 5
C. P. I. 3, 2.
dpXcurtfnfjp.'nTos, ov, not blasphemed, Socr. H. E. 5. 19.
apXavros, ov, (jSXatm;) unslippered, Opp. C. 4. 369.
dpXeu/qs, is, (&kfx(atvaj) feeble, Lat. impotens, Nic. Al. 82:
d/3\/iOJS tt'ivojv drinking intemperately, Panyas. 6. 8.
dpXWT)S,
1.
(fikivva) without
Is,
mucus
(pttuita), Ath.
Adv.,
355 F.
dpXiTTa>, (d/SXejTT^s Hesych.) not to see, to overlook, disregard, ri

wpiirov Polyb. 30. 6, 4, often in Euseb.
dpXimrjp,a, to, a mistake, oversight, == irapopana, Polyb. Fr. I.

d-pX<4>upos, ov, without eyelids, Anth. P. 11. 66.
d-pXtiJaa, 17, blindness, Eccl.
dpXtjpa, i.e. dfk-npa, for avkrjpa, tvkrjpa (q. v.), Hesych.: 'A&kijpos
as prop, name, II. 6. 32.
dpX'qs, rjros, 6, ij, ($dkk<u) not thrown or shot, lov d/SX^Ta an arrow
II. 4. 117, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 279.
d-8XT|Tos, ov, not hit (by darts), opp, to uvovraros, II. 4. 540.
dpX"T|XT|S, is, (fikriXT}) without bleatings, tvavkiov Antip. Sid. 95.
en * os * rare ôrm of d@kr]xp6s, Nic. Th. 885.
dpXt]xp*|S* s
not yet used,
weak, feeble,
dpX"rjxpS* d, iv, (a euphon., fikijxpus, v. sub fiakaxos)
of a woman's hand, II. 5. 337; of defenceless walls, II. 8. 178; dX.
Odvaros, an easy death in ripe old age, opp. to a violent one, Od. II.
:
135., 23. 282
dpX-rjxpwBTis.
KWfjLa
s,
d^X. Lat. langiddus sopor, Ap. Rh.
= d&krjxpds, of
dpouTL, -aTOS, Dor. for

i],
2. 205.
sheep, Babr. 93. 5 (Suid. fJkijxwoTjs).
dfHorrrt, -tjtos.
helplessness,
Lxx
(Sir.
51. 10).
admitting of no help, without remedy, incurable, of

wounds, Ephor. 58, Polyb. I. 81, 5, etc.; dp. fX flv T V V imicovpiav, unAdv. -tojs, Diosc.
serviceable, useless, Diod. 20. 42 ; vv d/3. Galen.
Ther. 12.
II. of persons, helpless, Plut. Arat. 2, etc.
dpoT|Ti, Dor. -fixt, Adv. (podoj) without sjmimons, Pind. N. 8. 15.
dpoTjTOS, Dor. -dTOS, ov, (fHodaS) not loudly lamented, Anth. P. append.
2. noised abroad, tckios ovk d/3. Epigr. Gr. 40.
II. voice200.
d-Po-f]0TjTOS, ov,
Nonn. Jo. 12. v. 42.

dpoXfw, f. r\aoj, late Ep.
less,
Gram.
6.
d-(3f3T|\os, ov, like d/3aros, sacred, inviolable, Plut. Brut. 20.

dfJcXios, i. e. dfiKtos, Cretan for yiKios, tjKios, Hesych.
Eust. 1930. 32, E.

dfiikTtpiov,
rov
to'to'dat
d-PoTfjOTjo-ia,
mean a scourge
d&iajTov aier
rov
dpiwrov
Trtiro't7)K
cf. 5.
dfiiojTov [iaTi] life is intolerable, Plat. Rep. 407 A

557. fin.
d&iojrov 17/uv Eur. Ion 670.
Adv.,
also, dpiarrov ^qv Id. Legg. 926 B
a-i ff XP&>i xal d/3. biaTtOfjvai Id. Sol. 7.
Cf.
dfitwTois (X* IV P' ut ^^ ^
'
antiquity, proverb, of simpletons,
d/3.
*'
'Appd, Hebr. word, father, Ev. Marc. 14. 36.

dj3pds, d, v, an abbot, Justinian.
dpStXuKTos, ov, (@b \vo'OQj) not to be abominated, Aesch. Fr. 130.
'ApStipiTris [f], ov, 6, a man of Abdera in Thrace, the Gothamite of
ov, like
dpeXTepo-KOKicvf, vyos, o, rt silly fellow, Plat. Com. Adi'. 1.

d{3cXTpo$, a, ov (Plat. Phil. 48 C), good for nothing, silly, stupid,
u.
fatuous, Ar. Nub. 1201, Antiph., etc. ; irpos rt Anaxandr. Kavij<p. 1
Sup. -ojtcltos, Ar. Ran. 989; of Margitts,
rt naOftv Dem. 449. 26;
Adv. -pats, Plut. 2. 531 C.
Hyperid. Lye. 6.
o.|3t)5wv, i. e. dfijb'ujv, for drjSwv, prob. Lacon., Hesych.
df3*f)p, i. e. dfrjp, Lacon. word for oitcijpa arods tx ov Hesych.; cf. alrjp.
dpCao-ros, ov, (pidôjiat) unforced, without force or violence, Plat. Tim.
Adv. -T<rs
61 A: unstrained, unaffected, Dion. H. de Demosth. 28.
Arist. Mot. An. 10. 4.
d-pLpX^s. ov, v, a man ivithout books, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 407, 475.
d-ptos, ov, dfiiojTos, ^cuijs dfiiov Emped. 38; ap. 0'ios Anth. P. 7.
2. not to be survived, atvxvvi] Plat. Legg. 873 C.
II.
715.
without a living, starving, Luc. D. Mort. 15. 3; arttcvos xal djS. teal
form
in C. I. 3915. 46.
III. d&tot in
npowXys, an imprecatory
II. 13. 6, as cpith. of the 'IvTnjfioXyoi, simple in life and manners, 'linn)y\aKTo<pdyojv
dfiicuv
tc
but
prob.
'A&iojv,
as
pr.
a
n., is the true
fxoKywv
reading
it certainly was so used in the time of Alexander, v. Schol. Ven.
d-pCoTos, ov, = sq., Kara/tovd d0'toros &iov, d&iorcs fiiov rvxa ^ urHipp. 821, 867, ubi olim d&iarros.
dpicoTOiroios, ov, making life insupportable, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 8^3.
d-pXdo"rrjTOS, ov, v.
II. 267.
trpoi
d^cXTcpia, ^, silliness, stupidity, fatuity, Plat. Theaet. 174 C, SyiBp,

198 D, etc. (The false form d0(Xrr)pia, common in late Ms.S., is left
uncorrected by Bekk. in Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 26.)
Dem.
cf. a&atcio-icos.
immersabilis,
pt-qhX
a/3oXo9.
for avriPokioi, to meet, Ap. Rh. 3. 1145

Ep.
dpokrjaav Id. 2. 770, Call. Fr. 455.
dpoXTjTUS, vos, "fy, a meeting. Ion. word in A. B. 322. E. M. 3.
dpoX*qTp, epos, o, one who meets, Antim. ap. E. M. 4. 8.
dpoXXa, 17, the Lat. abolla, a thick woollen cloak, Arr.Peripl. M. Rubri, p. 1 3.
upoXos, ov, (Pokrj) that has not shed his foal -teeth, of a young horse.
aor.
y'Urtpos,
restored by Dind. in Anaxandr. 'E\cv. 1, for
afiopfiopos
Xpva.
an old horse,
2. d0o\a an nnlncky throw
Subst., dBo\os, 17, a horseman's
also of
Legg. 834 C.
shetis them, A. B. 322.
Poll.
II. as
dice,
204.
ol* the
7.
(in this sense. Curt, recloak, Lat. abolla, Ait. Peripl. M. Rubri, p. 4
gards the u- as a relic of dpip- or dptpi-, thrown around ; cf. dYpoKTOs-.)
d-S6pôpos. ov. without mire, v. sub d0dpBapos.
u(3dv Dor. for t)/3us.
Soph. Fr. 363,
that no longer
Strattis
Plat.
d/r\a-
Hdt.
tout'
VfvS.
dBpds
3,
:
Lxx
but
old
e.
poor, Hes. Op. 449.
Menand.
Granim.
2.
call
(Commonly
5, al.).
the
word
"Aithtt.
Xik. 3,
referred to
I
and write
foreign,
it
dBpa,
A. B. 322.)
dBpap.Q>iov. to. Dim. of sq., Xenocr. 36.
dBpap.is. ibos, r), a rish found in the sea and the Nile, Opp. H. I. 244.
dPpcitTos, ov. = dBpoxos, Plut. 2. 381 C, Mosch. ap. Niike Opusc. 179.
cf.
uppifouxu. Med. or Pass. = dBpvvopai, Hesych.

d-PptSris. is, of no weight, Bdpos piv ovx dBpiBis Eur. Supp. 1 1 25.
ufipiKTos, ov, (Bpifa) wakeful, Hesych., Suid.
4Bpi, Adv., Hesych.
dBpo-Bd-rt]*, ov, d, softly or delicately stepping, Aesch. Pers. 1072.
dBpo-Bios, ov, living delicately, effeminate, Plut. Demetr. 2, etc.
uPpo-Bdo-Tpvxos, ov, = dBpox6prjs, Tzctz.
dBpd-YOos. of, wailing womanishly, Aesch. Pers. 54I.
dflpd-Sais. 0, r), luxurious, d&pooatrt TpoWfr/ Archcstr. ap. Ath. 4 E.
a8po-8tcuTa, r), luxurious living, a faulty compd. (v. Lob. Phryn. 603)
in A. B. 322, Suid., Ael. V. H. 12. 24 in lemmate.
dflpo-oiaiTos. ov, living delicately, dBpohiatTW Avowv dx^-os Aesch.
Pers. 41, cf. Anth. P. append. 59: to dBp. effeminacy, Thuc. 1. 6, Ath.
513 C. Adv. -rats, Philo 1. 324.
dBpo-<iu.jiv, ov, (f'pa) softly clad. Com. Anon, in Mein. 4. p. 621.
djBpd-Kapirot, ok, bearing delicate fruits, ap. Hesych.
dBpo-icdp.i]s. ov, d, with delicate or luxuriant leaves, <poivt Eur. Ion
dBpoKou,os. ov. Or. Sib. 14. 67.
920. I. T. 1099, cf. Anth. P. 12. 256:
d Bpduxos, ov, without Bacchus, Anth. P. 6. 291.
dBpopiTp-ns ov, d, with bright girdle, Hesych.
clppopos, ov, either,
1. (a copul.) noisy, boisterous, or,
2. (a priv.)
noiseless ; of the Trojans, v. sub aiiaxos
Ap. Rh. uses it in the latter
dBp.
tcvpa
sense,
4. 153.
dSpo-irf'StXot. ov, soft-sandalled, 'rZp&s Mel. in Anth. P. 12. 158.
dppuiTOS. ov, {BiBpdiaxai) not fit to be eaten, not good for food, Ctes.
Phot. Bibl. 49. 7, Arist. H. A. 9. 28, I, al.
drrrd Menand. Avon. 3
of wood, not eaten by worms, Theophr. H. P. 5. r, 2.
II. of
persons, without eating, dBp., dworos Charito 6. 3 tin.
cf. d0pws.
'ApoSot, r), Abydos, the town on the Asiatic side of the Hellespont
*Apo5d9v, Adv. from Abydos, II. 4. _so
'ApvSdfk. at Abydos, 17.
584: Adj. *Apuotjvds, r), ov, of or from Abydos, Ath. 572 E, etc.:
proverb., 'AB. iwifpdprjpa a dessert of Abydos, i. e. something unpleasant,
variously expl. in Paroemiogr.
hence "Apu8r|VOKdu.T|. or 'APv8oKop-ns. ov, d, = d *irt toi oviewpavruv xopwv. At. Fr. 568, ubi v. Dind. 1. c.
=
ov,
dBvaaos,
tis
Tiva
d-PuOos.
dBvSov ipXvapiav Plat. Parm. 130 D
but prob. the true reading is tis rtva BvOov tpKvapias.
dpvpo-VTOs, ov, (BvpcTfvat) untaniud, Schol. II. 2. 527.
dpvpTaicn [dx], 17, a sour sauce of leeks, cresses, Pherecr. Incert. 89,
Theopomp. Com. 8ijff. I. Alex. Mavbp. I. 13, etc.
dpupTuKo-iroids. dv, making dBvprdxtj, Demetr. 'Aptov. I.
ott^s- dBvaaov
dpvo-cros. ov, bottotnless, unfathomed, Hdt. 2. 28
viKayos Aesch. Supp. 470 generally, unfathomable, boundless, enormous,
in
dppdmqvos, ov, (irrpt;) 0/ delicate texture. Lye. 863 whence it was

introduced by Salinas, into Aesch. Ag. 690, for the vulg. dBporipwv.
a8pd-irAovro, ov, richly luxuriant, x^'ty Eur. I. T. 1 1 48.
;
dBpds. d, ov, poet, also or, dv

graceful, beauteous, pretty, rait, "Epoiy
Anacr. 16. 64; dBpai Xdptrts (with Aeol. ace.) Sapph. 65; esp. of the
body, ampul, rods, etc., Pind. O. 6. 90, Eur., etc. of things, splendid,
ariipavos, xioos, irXovroretc. Pind. I. 8. 144, etc.
Very early, however,
the word took the notion of soft, delicate, dainty, luxurious, like rpvtptpds
hence, dBpd wa0tiv to live delicately, Solon 15. 4, Theogn. 474
:
like
d|JpooTaYT|V
t.
it,
(uTafoi) dropping rich unguents, ytiramov
Anon.
74
<ppiva
dpwp, i.e. dfup, Lacon. for ifws, and dRm irpwi, Hesych.
iy, apoc. form of dvd before *, 7, x> v &** n ''&y&. Dot. for dyij.
dyda.<r9ai. dydao-fe, Ep. forms from ayapai, Od.
ttYdfopai. port, collat. form of dyapai, from which we have part.
honouring, adoring, XotBaiaiv dya6fUvot npurav 6taiv Pind. N. II. 7;
for the Homeric fut. dydooopat, etc.,
impf. r/7<ifTo Orph. Arg. 63
v. sub dyapai.
II. the Act. is used in same sense by Aesch.
Supp. 1062, rd 0fS/v pr/Siv dydfav ; but dyd(us is cited from Soph, in
A. B. (Fr. 797) as = âpovvis.
dydfaot, Dor. for 1)7-, Pind.
dyaOtStov, to. Dim. of 070*15, Hesych. s. v. toXviti;.
070*101'
oYdOit, 180s [f Draco 23], r), <t ball of thread, Pherecyd. 106
the Poets continued to use it in good sense, esp. of

women, delicate, gentle, e.g. Aesch. Fr. 32J, Soph. Tr. 523; and of
anything delicate or pretty, Valck. Call. p. 233 ; iBpiv d&vppa, of a
pet dog, Epigr. Or. 626 ; neut. pi. dBpd rraprjlbos = aBpdv napniba (cf.
danpos in. 1), Eur. Phoen. I486. Adv. ABpais, Anacr. 16; ABpan and
dBpdr Balvnv to step delicately, Eur. Med. 831, 1 164 so neut. pi., dBpd
7Adv Anacreont. 44. 3., 45. 5; iBporipa/s x*'v Heliod. I. 17. The
word is chiefly poet., though never found in old Ep. and is rare in Att.
Prose, Xen. Synip. 4, 44.
Cf. dBpa.
(Perh. from same Root as fj&Tj
Curt, regards the root as unknown, p. 490.)
[4 by nature, v. Eur. Med.
1 104,
'I'm. Hjo.]
Suid.
dpyvpiov At. Lys.
(For the Root, v. BaOvs.)

8. 31, Apoc. 9. I, etc.
-iPuiXoKoiros. ov, not hoed. Poll. I. 246.
Still
Luc.
BaBvs, dB. vKoirros Aesch. Th. 950
^- ^ d0voaost
Ai'av Kadopdv, fyiv dBvaaov Aesch. Supp). 1059.
the great deep, the sea, Lxx (Isai. 44. 27): the abyss, bottomless pit, Ev.
and, from Hdt. downwards (1. 71, and in Sup. -drarot, 4. 104) it became
a common epithet of Asiatics
'lurvwv dBpds
dxôs Antiph. Aa& 1
;
dBpoirvflr|f, is, v. sub dxpowtv$i]s.
ffavAos.
cf.
for
slave, Lat. delicata.
(Gen. 24. 61, Ex.
some
i.
M17W
oppoTovov, to, an aromatic plant, prob. southernwood, Artemisia abrotonum, Theophr. H. P. 6. 7, 3, etc. ; v. Schneider in Indice.
o-PpoTos. ov, also 17, ov,=dpiBporos, immortal, divine, sent from or
sacred to the gods, holy, in Horn, only once, vii( dfiport] II. 14. 78, either
holy Night, as a divinity, (like vi>( apBporos, dpBpoair), baipovii], iipuv
xviipas, iipuv Ijpap), or never failing (like d<p0iTos r/cis)
iirn dBpora
holy hymns, Soph. Ant. 1 1 34, ubi v. Musgr.
Cf. dpBporos, dpfipooia,
and Buttm. Lexil. s. v.
H. without men, deserted of men, dfiporov us ipr/puav Aesch. Pr. 2, where the MS. reading dfiarov has been
corrected from Schol. Ven. II. 14. 78.
&Ppo-<t>vr|S, is, tender of nature, prob. 1. Anth. P. 9. 412 ; v. dippo<pvi)s.
dPpo-xavrr|S, ov, d, = dBpoxdpnjs, Anacreont. 44. 8.
dppoxia, r), (dBpoxos) want of rain, drought, Menand. ap. Joseph. A.
J.
8. 13, 2, Or. Sib. 3. 540; cf. Lob. Phryn. 291.
aPpo-x(Tuv [rj, <wos, d, r), i'k soft tunic, softly clad, Anth. P. 9. 538
(iivds dBpoxiroivas beds with soft coverings, Aesch. Pers.
543.
ippoxos, ov, (Bpix") like dBpucros, ununited, unmoistened, Aeschin.
31. 5, Nic. Th. 339; xard. wovtov dBpoxos diaaus Mosch. 2. 139:
wanting rain, waterless, vebia Eur. Hel. 1484 'ApxaSlij Call. Jov. 19.
SPpuva. rd. mulberries, =avxdpuva, Parthen. ap. Ath. 51 F, cf. A. B.
224 ; Hesych. writes afipwa.
4PpwTt|S, ov, o, a coxcomb, fop, Adam. Physiogn. 2. 20.
iPpuvu. (dtjpos) to nuike delicate, treat delicately, /ij yvvaixos iv rpdos iiBpwi pi Aesch. Ag. 919 : to deck or trick out, (U 7a/uov dBpival
rata Anth. P. 6. 281
Med. or Pass, to live delicately, and so, much
like 0ptnrrop.at. to wax wanton, give oneself airs, dBpvvtrai yap irds tisrrpdo-o-iw
jrA'ov
Aesch.
Ag. I205, cf. Soph. O. C. 1339; iicaWvvopirjr
I
re Koi i/Bpwdpriv dv Plat. Apol. 20 C
c. dat. rei, to pride or plume
oneself on a thing, ovx dBpvvopat rwb' Eur. I. A. 858
^Bpvvtro to)
Bpabiais btawpdrrav Xen. Ages. 9. 2
cf. Xapurpvvai, atpvvvw.
dPputui, to, a woman's garment, Hesych.
u-ppu>p.os, ov, free from smell, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 355 B.
"Appwv, ajvos, d, Abron, an Argive, proverbial for luxurious living,
' KBpatvos Bios Suid.
d-pput, dVrot, d, ^, - vijoris, Paul. Sil. 66 ; restored by Cobet for dBporos in Soph. Fr. 796.
d-Bpwo-ia, 1), want offood, fasting. Poll. 6. 39.
Soph. Ant. 1026, etc.;

them, Id. Tr. 140: Comp.
2. = KaKo0ov\os, Soph. El. 546.
Pherecr. Tup. 1.6; Sup. d0ov\oTara,
{&ovs) without oxen,
a favourite
r),
7.)
7. 9, 2.
of3pa,
dpBpoatos
s. v.
ov, (0ovKti) inconsiderate, ill-advised.
<iBod-rT)s. ov, o,
Buttm. Lexil.
ufi.
Pind., etc.
7.
cf.
oiix dfi.
is
ov, erring,
dBpoTr|S, rrros, rj, splendour, luxury, bdp.ovs dBporaros houses

of luxury
i. e. luxurious, Pind. P. 1 1
ti,
WToXp icai dBpoTr/rt Xen. Cyr.
51
8. 8, 15, cf. Plat. Ale. 1. 122 C, Eur. Bacch." 968; ovk iv
dBpdrnr\
Kfiaai thou art not in a position ro be fastidious, Id. I. T.
1343 also,
d/SpdroTos in in tender youth, Pind. P. 8. 127.
dSpo-Ttpos. ov, delicate and costly, v. sub dBpdwnvos.
d/}poTivT|, r), = dpaprakr), Hesych.
cf. iBporafyu.
ajSpOTOvuvos. r;, ov, made of djipdrovov Diosc. I. 60.
dPpoToviTT|S, oiVos, d, wine prepared with dfipdrovov, Diosc. 5. 62.
1),
Kttv dirkaxuv,
urtpoi Thuc. I. 120,

Adv. -an, Hdt. 3. 71
^p.
error,
Sappho 43, Eur. Or. 340, Xenophan.

3 1
Ep. Verb only used in aor. 1 subj.,
ufaus
II. 10. 6
A Subst., dppdra|is,
5
tor -a>p.<v) dAAr/XoiiV
cited in Hesych., Eust. 789. 52 ; and an Adj.,

dBpoTTiin Hesych., A. B. 322.
(From the same Root with
dfiBpor-uv, dp.apr-tlv, p. being rejected as in dp-Bporos dBporos,
dfiovXci, Adv., inconsiderately, Suid., etc.
dBovXov taking no thought
to miss, c. gen.,
(icov,
dpovXcvros, ov, ill-advised, inconsiderate, Hippol. c. Noiit. 10. Adv.

-tois, Lxx (I Mace. j. 67).
dfiovXcu. to be unwilling. Plat. Rep. 437 C ; c. inf., Ep. Plat. 347 A
(dBovXiw seems to be
also c. ace. to dislike, object to, Dio C. 55. 9.
an exception to the rule that o privat. cannot be comp. directly with
Verbs but Plat., in a manner not unusual with him, may have taken
dBovKos in the sense of unwilling for the purpose of forming this Verb ;
cf. the curious analogy of im-probus, improbare.)
dSovAijTos, ov, {BovXopai) unwilling, involuntary, Plat. Legg. 733
D.
II. not according to one's wish or will, disagreeable, Dion.
H. ;. 74.
Adv. -tok, Sext. Emp. P. I. 19, M. 8. 316.
dBouAta. 17, ill-advisedness, want of advice, thoughtlessness, Hdt. 7. 210,
Antipho 1 26. 30, etc. ; iwapOivres d&ovKiy Hdt. 7. 9, 3
i( dflovKms
nfotiv, d0ov\ia Wfafiv Soph. El. 398, 429: also in pi., Hdt. 8. 57,
uBovAos.
= a^pcTT/s,
i7,
oBpoToJu,
(cut,
dBo<rKT|S. <5, {Boo/cai) unfed, fasting, Nic. Th. 1 24.

d-p6<TKT|Tos, ov, pastureless, dpi) Babr. 45. 10, cf. Eust. 307. 27.
d-pdriivos, ov, without plants or vegetation, Jo. Chrys.
riicvotoi TJnv
wyaBls.
oBpocruvT],
aBporaioixtv
uBotos. oi', {Bookw) without pasture, Hesych.

dSoDKoX-nros, ov, (BovKoXiw) untended : metaph. unheeded,
ipw ippovrifiari Aesch. Supp. 929.
ap.
'
dyaOibts, proverb., quantities of goods,
v. dflpit.
xV
Com.
ap. A. B. 9, Poll.
B 2
7.
31.
aya9of3pv<Tta
dyado-ppuTia.
7j,
good produce, C.
I.
9262.
>
ayu\\a>.
the word has no regular degrees of Comparison

but many forms are
used instead; viz. Comp. dp.tivoiv, dpctW, $e\Tiojv, Kptiaaajv (xappaiv),
Xoj'totv (X<ptvv). Ep. &(\Ttpos, Xwirfpos, <ppT(pos
Sup. dpiO'TOS, /3c'A.TiffTos, KpariOTos, XuA'aros (K^/o'tos), Ep. &i\Taros, KapTiaros, <f>$praros, <pipto~Tos.
The reg. Comp. dyaBwrtpos occurs in Lxx (Jud. 11.
25., 15. 2) and Eccl.; the Sup. a7a0o/raToy in Diod. 16. 85. Heliod. 5.
IV. Adv. usually, <5: but 070^0*? occurs in Hipp.
15, Eus., etc.
(The relation of d-yaB-os to the
OrHc. 742, Arist. Rhet. 3.11,1, Lxx.
Tent, forms got, gut, good, cannot be maintained for Gk. g ought to
be represented by Teut. k.)
dyaOoTTjs, tjtos, t) goodness, Lxx ^Sap. 1. 1), Philo I. 55, Eccl.
;
dyifcoBaiôvio-rai or -taoTaC. 01, guests who drink to the dyaBbs

hence, guests who drink but little. Arist. Eth. E. 3. 6,
d-Ya8oSatjj.ovia.tr Tai, name of a sort of club, Ross Inscrr. ined,
3
1-Sa ; at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 357dyat)o-Saip.u)v, 01*0?, b, the good Genius, to whom a cup of pure wine
wtfl Jrunk at the end of dinner, the toast being given in the words dyaBov 5aip.ovos and in good Greek it was always written divisim.
II.
an Egyptian serpent. Wessel. Diod. 3. 50.
dyaOoSoo-ia, r). (boots) the giving 0/ good, Schol. Arist.
dyaOo-Sorns, ov. b, the Giver 0/ good, Diotog. ap. Stob. 332. 19: fern.
-Sorts, ibos, 17, Dionys. Ar. 440. 34.
dyaOo-ciB-qs, h, like good, seeming good, opp. to dyaBbs, Plat. Rep.
509 A. Iambi., etc. Adv. -oars.
dyaOocpytu. to do good or well, I Ep. Tim. 6. 18: contr. -ovpycw,
Act. Ap. 14. 17 (vul^. dyafloiroiaij').
dyaOocpyia, Ion. -itj, contr. -ovpyia, 17, a good deed, service rendered,
Lat. beneficium, Hdt. 3. 154, 160.
II. well-doing, Eccl.
dyado-cpyos. contr. oupyos. ov, (*tpya>) doing good, Damascius ap.
Suid. s. v. dyaBotpyia
01 'AyaBotpyoi, at Sparta, the five oldest and
most approved knights, who went on foreign missions for the state, Hdt.
;
v.
Biihr
ad
Ruhnk.
Tim. s. v., Grote Hist. Gr. 2. 478, 602.
1. 67
1..
dyaOodcXeia. r), desire 0/ good, Anon. ap. Suid.
2.
dyaOoiroiccd, to do good, Sext. Emp. M, II, 70, Ev. Marc. 3. 4.
07. Ttvd to do good to, Ev. Luc. 6. 33 ; c. dupl. ace, Lxx (Num. 10.
II. to do well, act rightly, 1 Ep. Petr. 2. 15.
32).
dyaOoTTOiTjo-is. r), well-doing. Hernias:
also -troua, 17, I Pet. 4. 19.
II.
dyaOo-TTOLOs, bv, doing good, beneficent, Plut. 2. 368 B, Lxx, etc,
as astrolog. term, giving a good sign, Artem. 4. 59, Eus. P. E. 275 D.
dyaGo-Trpf-Trqs. c's. becoming the good, Eccl.
Adv. -irws.
dyaOoppvTOS. ov, (fiiw) streaming with good, Synes. H. I. 128.
good,
dyaOos [&y], t). ov, Lacon. dyao-os Ar. Lys. 1301 (v. sub fin.)
Lat. bonus:
1. in early times, good, gentle,
I. of persons,
noble, in reference to birth and rank, the Nobles and well-born being
termed good men. prud'kommes, as opp. to tca/coi, SciAoi (lewd people,
churls, etc.), ofa rt tois dya&otvt trapaSpuwat X*PV fS Od. 15. 324, cf.
It. 1. 275
dtyvtibs r dyaBbs tc U. 13. 664, cf. Od. 18. 276; waTpbs 5'
ftp:' dyaOoto, Bed 5c p-t yetvaro fiTjrijp II. 2 1. 109, cf. Od. 4. 611
so in
vP a vs darols,
later writers, xaxos i dyaBov Theogn. 190, cf. 57 scb
ov <pBovioiv dyaBots Pind. P. 3. 125, cf. 2. 1 75-. 4- 506; ris 6\v tviraTpts
w5c $\do'Tot ou5cis twv dya&tuv /crk. Soph. El. 1082 ; 01
070^01
rovs tvytvtts yap tcdyairp-jf rwv dy*v5iv KaravtKwvrat Id. Fr. 105
Bovs
and so to tvytvis is made the
<f>ikti ""Apjyy iva'tpttv lb. 649
attribute of ol dya&oi, Eur. Ale. 600 sq., cf. I. A. 625, Andr. 766, Tro.
1254; 070^01 Kal c dyaBwv Lat. bom bonis prognati, Plat. Phaedr.
274 A: with this early sense was often associated that of wealth and
political power, just as in the phrases boni and mali elves, optimus quisque in Sallust and Cicero ; esp. in the phrase Kakol Kaya&o't (v. sub
tiaipojv (cf. sq.)
dyaOovpyco). -ovpyto, contr. from dya&ocpy-.
dyaOovpyiKos. 17, bv, beneficent, Eccl.

dyaOovpyos, bv, contr. from dyaBotpybs, Plut. 2. 1015 E.
dya9o-4>avris, is, appearing good, Democrat. Sent. p. 629 Gale.
dyaflo-^tXtis,
dya96$po>v,
ts,
loving good, Dion. Ar.
ov, b,
ts,
Regg. 2?. |I, Sir. 49. 10).

dyadvvu, like dyaBboj, first and chiefly in Lxx
I. trans, to
honour, magnify, exalt (3 Regg. I. 47, Ps. 50. 18): to adorn, rrjv
Pass, to be of good cheer, to rejoice greatly,
K((f*akrjv (4 Regg. 9. 30)
II. intr. to do good, do well, Ps.
2 Regg. 13. 28, Dan. 6. 23, al.
:
Tivi to one, (but
dyaOwowrj,
1),
Opp. H. 4. 1 38.
2. c. dat. pen-.
Zeus avrbs dyaifTai Hes. Op. 331
uyaibfifvoi tc xat (pBovtovrts ovt/j Hdt. 8. 69, I.
3. absol., Ap.
Rh. 1. 899.
dyatofiat Betvv tpya Archil. 21,
to be
wroth or indignant with,
2.
good, brave, since these qualities were attributes of the Chiefs and
Nobles, so that this sense runs into the former, II. I. 131., 10. 559 rip
k dyaBbs ptiv ire<pv', dyaBov 5c Ktv itvapitv 21. 280; cf. Hdt. 5.
3. good, in reference to ability or office, 07. 0aatktvs
109, etc.
Lrtrh? 2
1'- 3*
J 79'
73 2 J Btpdirwv 16. 165., 17. 388; often with
qualifying words, dyaBbs Iv vapivri 13. 314; fioty 070,00? 2. 408, 563,
:
vv 3. 237, Od. II. 300 0'trjv II. 6. 478 so in Att., yvwfxrjv (I7.
irdaav dptTtjv Plat. Leeg. 899 B, cf. Ale. 1. 124 E
Soph. O. T. 687
T\vrjv Id. Prot. 323 B; rd iroktpua, ra noKtritcd Hdt. 9. 1 22, Plat.
Gorg. 516 B, etc.; more rarely c. dat., dy. irokip.<p Xen. Oec. 4.
also witha Prep., 07. irepi to 7rA7)0os Lys. 130.2
ci's rt Plat. Ale. I.
15
also c. inf., 07. paxtcrBat Hdt. 1. 136
125 A trpos t* Id. Rep. 407 E
ImrtveaBai 1. 79 dy. iardvat good at weighing, Plat. Prot. 356 B.
4.
good, in moral sense, first perhaps in Theogn. 438, but not frcq. till the
philos. writers, as Plat.
often joined with other Adjs., o marbs Kay. Soph.
BiKattuv Kay. lb. 1050, cf. Ant. 671,
Tr. 541 ; aotpbs Kay. Id. Ph. 119
etc.
5. at 'yaOe, my good friend, as a term of gentle remonstrance,
Plat. Prot. 311 A, 314 D, etc.
6. 0.70^00 Saifiovos, as a toast, 'to
the good Genius,* /f^ScVorc irtotft' aKpdroVj puoBbv dyaBov Saiuovos
Ar. Vesp. 525; cf. dyaOohaipuuv, rvxV JI 3
b 07. haifiojv became a
title of the Rom. Emperor, as of Nero, C. I. 4699, cf. 3886 (add.)
j)
0tbt uyaBrj, the Rom. bona dea, Plut. Caes. 9, Cic. 19.
II. of
things,
ayaBi) Kovporp6<pos Od. 9.
1. good, serviceable, 'IBokt}
27. etc.; dy. tois roxtvat, ttj iruAct Xen. Cyn. 13, 17; c. gen., tt rt
o'5a TTt-pcToC 07. good/or it, Id. Mem. 3. 8, 3.
2. of outward circumstances, aiSa/ 5' ovk dyaB-qv (f>Tj(r' (upwai dvb"pt irpoi'KTrf Od. 1 7. 352
tiwttv ciy 070^01' to good purpose, II. 9. 102
o 5 irciVcTat tt$ dy. irtp
etc.
ayaBvv [cctt*], c.
for any good end, II. 789 uvdur th 070^0 23. 305
inf., it is good to do so and so, II. 7. 282., 24. 130, Od. 3. 196, Att.
3.
dyaBov, ru, a good, a blessing, benefit, of persons, 3) ptya dy. ov tois
<pi\ots Xen. Cyr. 5, 3, 20; *pi\ov, b akyiarov dy. uvai <paffi Id. Mem.
2. 4. 2, cf. Hier. 7, 9, Ar. Ran. 74, etc.; ctt* dyaBQ twos for one's good,
Thuc. 5. 27, Xen. ; V dyaBai tois irokirats Ar. Ran. 1487
to dyaBov
or rdyaBov. the good, Cicero's summum bonum. Plat. Rep. 506 B, 508 E,
also in pi., 070^0, Ta, the goods of fortune, goods, wealth,
534 C. a).
Hdt. 2. 172, Lys. 138. 32, Xen., etc.; dyaBd irdo*x eit/ etc
Dut a so
good things, dainties, Theogn. 1000, Ar. Ach. 873, 982, etc.: also good
qualities, rots dy., oh txopLtv iv ttj ipvxy Isocr. 165 D
d T&Wa iravra
dy. tx 01 KaKovovs 5' ftrj, ofa horse, Xen. Eq. 1, 2, etc.
III.
;
>
-'
'
'
16. 738., 23.
529;
in Pind., dy. ala, etc.
Ep.
and Lyr. word (not
in
Od.), except in Adv. uyaKktu/s, Hipp. 28. 1 3.

dya-KXetTos, 17, bv, = foreg., Horn., and Hes., mostly of men.
2. of
things, dyanktiT^ tKaTbu^rj Od. 3. 59 dy. irdBos Soph. Tr. 854 (in lyr.)
;
cf.
dyaKkvTos.
dyaKXvu.cvrj, a poet. fern. = sq., Antim. Fr. 25

cf. dyaKTtplvq.
dyo-icXvTOS. ov, = dyaKktT}s, -Kktirbs, Lat. inclytus, Horn, (chiefly
Od.), and Hes., mostly of men.
2. of things, 0.7. Sahara Od.
:
= tvKTiulvq,
108 cf. dyaKkvp.tvn.

dyaXaKTia, 77, want of milk, Autocrit.
in
^.
well-built or placed, nbkts Pind.
dydXaKTos
cf.
rep
dyaios, a, ov, enviable, admirable, Hesych., A. B. 334, E. M. Suid.

uya-KXeTis, ts, voc. -Kktis Horn.: Ep. gen. dyankijos II. 16. 738, nom.
pi. dyaKkrjtis Manetho 3. 324, (and in very late writers, as Apollinar., a
sing. nom. dyaKkrjtis)
shortened ace. sing. a7a*Xc'a Pind. P. 9. 187.,
dat. u7a*Ac( Anth. Plan. 377 pi. dyaKk4ds Antim. Fr. 36
I. 1. 49
cf.
tVKktrjs.
Very glorious, famous, Lat. inclytus, in II. always of men, as
P. 5.
0JV > fbytvTjs.
with v. 1. Teâ), lb. 124. 4.

goodness, kindness, Ep. Rom. 15. 14, Eph. 5. 9.
(iya.Lou.cu. Ep. and Ion. for dyaptat, but only used in pres., and always
in bad sense (cf. dyrj 11),
1. c. ace. rei, to be indignant at, uyaiofiivov nana tpya Od. 20. 16: to look on with jealousy or envy, ovS'
35. 3
vojv, dptGTOS, fokrioav, cAt(o*tos\
abilities,
(I
388., 7. 3, 46.
dyaKTlp-cvrj, poet. fern.
X (P
paraphr. Ptol. p. 229.
(<Ppf)v) well-disposed, Procl.
i),
of good
Nicet. Paphl. in Notices des Mss.

9. 2, p. 193, Dion. Areop. Div. Nom. 21.
found
in
verb
first
Lxx,
to
do good to one, Ttvd or rtvi Lxx
dyadoca, a
dya0o-<t>uT|S,
KakoKayaBbs)
on this sense v. Kortum Hellen. Staatsverf. p. 14,
Welcker praef. Theogn. 10-15, 22 sq., and cf. toBkbs, xPV"r ^* dfitinanus, x*V a"'
[7a], ov, (a privat.,
Incert. I, Poll. 3. 50.
7aAa) without milk, giving none. Hipp.
2. getting no milk, i.e. taken from the

247. 9, cf. Call. Apoll. 52.
mother's breast, Horace's jam lacte depnlsus, Aesch. Ag. 718.
3. never
having sucked, Nonn. Jo. 9. v. 20.
4. vouai dydkaKTot pastures
II. (a copul.) = bpoydkaKTos, ap.

= avyyivtia.
dydXa, axros, v, 17, =foreg. (signf. I), found only in pi. dydkanrti.
Call. Apoll. 52.
II. = foreg. II, Hesych., Suid.
dyaAXia.u,a, to, a transport ofjoy, Lxx.
dyaXXdo*ts, cw?, if, great joy, exultation, Ev. Luc. 1. 14. 44, etc.
dyaXXidu, late form of dydkkofxai, to rejoice exceedingly, Apocal. 19.
rjyakkiao~a Ev. Luc. 1. 47
more common as
7 (v. 1. dyakktajpitBa)
Dep. a7aAAmo/zai or ~douai, Lxx fut. -do"o/xai lb. aor, tjyakktao'dfirji'
Psalm. 15. 9, Ev. Jo. 8. 56
also, i)yakktdaBr]v Ev. Jo. 5. 35.
But this
family of words seems also to have been used in malam partem. dyaXXidci AoiSopciYeu, dya.Xp.6s koihopia, dydXXios AoiSopo.?, Hesvch..
bad for milch
who
Hesych.,
cattle,
Galen.
also quotes dyaXaicTocnjvT]
cf.
E.
M.
'
7. 8,
dyaXXCs. ifos, %, a bulbous plant of the genus vaKtv&os, the iris, ox flag,
Horn. Cer. 7, 426 cf. Alb. Hesych. 1. p. 30.
dydXXoxov, T(J, Lat. agallochum, the bitter aloe, Diosc. I, 21, ubi v.
Sprengel from Aetius* time called fvkakbr).
dyd\Xo> [d], Pind., Att.: fut. dyakw Ar. Pax 399, Theopomp. Com.
Tlijvtk. I
aor. rjyrjka Dio C, etc., subj. dyrjkw Hermipp. 'ApT. 1, inf.
CI777ACU Eur. Med. 1027
Pass., only used in pres. and impf. by correct
writers: aor. I inf. 070X^^01 Dio C. 51. 20: cf. cira/YoAAo/jai.
To
make glorious, glorify, exalt, Pind. O. I. 139, N. 5. 79: esp. to pay
honour to a god, dyakkt &o?0ov Ar. Thesm. 1 28, cf. Plat. Legg. 931 A ;
U7. Ttvd Bvaiatat Ar. Pax 1. c. ; <p4pt vvv, dyffkai tovs Btovs Hermipp.
h.
1,
c.
adorn, deck, yafirjkiovs tvvds Eur.
to
1.
c.
Pass, to glory, take
5'
it, c. part.. Ttvxta
a7aAAcTai II. 17. 473, cf. 18. 132 ij> tKaOTos
tx&v
Trarp'tSa *x qjv
but mostly c. dat., tmroto'tv Kal
T- Thuc. 4. 95
bxtatptv dyakkbpttvos II. 12. II4; opvtBts dydkkovrat Trrtpvytaai 2.
dy. Ato s ovpep Od. 5. 176; Moutrat
462; vrjts
07. birl Kaki) Hes.
Th. C8 dan'tdt Archil. 5 toprats Eur. Tro. 452 so in Prose, to; ovvbpan ijydkkovro Hdt. 1. 143, cf. Thuc. 2. 44, Plat. Theaet. 176 B:
dkkoTpiots irrtpots dy. to strut in borrowed plumes, Luc. Apol. 4; also,
a7d\A.c<r0a tni rtvt Thuc. 3. 82, 15, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, II
later also Sid
delight, rejoice or exult in a thing, be
"E/rrwp
wptotatv
proud of
uya\fj.a
and even
ace. Anth. P. 7. 378 : absol., Hdt. 4. 64.,

-Cf. dyaXpa throughout
>. 109, Hipp. Art. S02, Kur. Bacch. 1197.
nav ftp' at tis- ayaWcrai, a glory,
arcs',
tu,
ace.
to
Hesych.
uyaXua.
II.
etc.
so
Alcae.
Fr. 15, speaks of kuipot as
honour.
;
delight,
4. 144.
KttpaKaimr dvbpd/v dydXpara and Pind. calls his ode \wpas dyaXpa,
often of children, riicvov bupwv dya\pa Aesch. Ag.
3. 21. cf. 8. 27
207 f vKKtiai Ttfcvois dy. a crown of glory to them (cf. tvK\tia), Soph.
Ant. 704; Kabptias dy. Nvpipas. addressed to Bacchus, lb. 1 1 16;
paripus dy. ipoviov. said of slain sons, Eur. Supp. 37 I, ubi v. Markl.
dydXpar' dyopds mere ornaments of the agora (cf. dyopatos II. 3), Eur.
2. a pleasing gift, esp. for the gods,
EL 38S, cf. Metagen. "Op. 1.
dy. Oewv Od. 8. 509, cf. 3. 438, where a bull adorned for sacrifice is
called an dyaXpa ; of a tripod, Hdt. 5. 60, 61, 158, and generally, =
dvd&rjpa, Inscrr. Vet. in C. I. 8 (v. Bockh), 24, 150, al.
dvOtjKfv dy.
Simon. 158 Xdprjs upt
dy. tw AvoWarvt Inscr. at Branchidae, Newton
Kvatv, because sacred to her, Eur. Fr. 959,
so, 'Exdrrfs dyaKpa
p. 779
cf. Ar. Fr. 635.
3. a statue in honour of a god, Hdt. I. 131., 2. 42,
as an object of worship, Aesch. Th. 258, Euni. 55,
46, Lys. 104. 35
Soph. O. T. 1379, Plat. Phaedr. 251 A sculpture, prrredy. prrrt ypatprj
Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 10
but iy. 'Alia, in Pind. N. 10. 125, is the headstone of a grave, called OTTfkrj in the parallel passage of Theocr., 22.
= dvbpids, any statue, Plato Meno 97 D
4.
then
generally,
207.
or a portrait, picture, i(a\tt<pO(io' in dyakpa Eur. Hel. 262
cf. A. 8.
82. 324. 334.
5. lastly any image, expressed by painting or words,
Plat. Tim. 529 C, Symp. 216 E.
On the word v. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v.
dyaAfuvrias, of, d, like a statue, beautiful as one, Philostr. 612.
dyaXud-nov, t. Dim. of dyaXpa, Theopomp. Com. Xlrp/tK. 1, etc.
dyaAuaTtTn, 0, = KiOoKoKXa, Hesych.
dyaXua.TO-yXud>o$, d, a carver of statues, Theodoret.
dyaAu.a,To-Troids, u, a maker of statues, a sculptor, statuary, Hdt. 2.
46, Plat. Prot. 311 C, etc.; ypatptis r) 117. Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 21:
dyaXuaTOTroww, to make statues. Poll. 7. 108
dyaAua,ToiroiT|TiKds.
r/, uv, of or for a statuary : 1), -*ij (sc. rixvij), ap. Poll. I. 13
dyoAluvroiroiia, r), the statuary's an, Porph. Abst. 2. 49, A. B. 335, Poll.
dyaXftaTOvpyia, 1), = dyaXpaTOiroiia, Max. Tyr. 1. p. 438 and dyoAuaTovpyucds, r), dv, = dya\paTowoirrriit6s, Id. 2. p. 1 39, Clem. Al. 41.
ti
Dio C. 66. 2
c.
action against a bachelor for not marrying, Plut. Lys. 30, v. Poll. 3.
48.
a-y.iu.os. ov, unmarried, single, properly applied to the man, whether a
bachelor or widower, dvavbpos being used of the woman, II. 3. 40, and
in Prose ; so, a> 5^ Tipwvos fiiov, dyapov, dbovXov Phryn. Com. Moi'orp.
like 0ioy d&Los, etc.
Adv. very, much, very much, Theogn., Pind. and Alt., the word
being the usual equiv. in Ep. and Ion. (but see Hdt. 2. 173), strongly
afhrmat. like Lat. prorsus, too surely, Aesch. Th. 81 1
and so in compos,
it always strengthens or enforces.
The bad sense roo, foo much, like Lat.
nimis, occurs only in peculiar phrases, as in the famous pr/Siv dyav, ne
quid nimis, not too much of any thing, first in Theogn. 335, Pind. Fr.
235 attributed to Chilo by Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 14; so, dyav ti iroi<=i"V
Plat. Rep. 563 E, etc.
It may stand alone with the Verb, dyae i" i\tvSfpooroptis Aesch. Pr. 180, etc.; but it is not seldom joined with an
Adj., which may either go before or follow, dyav fiapvs Id. Pers. 515 ;
m$avos dyav Ag. 483 ; even with Sup., dyav dypiwrdrovs far the most
savage, Ael. H. A. I. 38, cf. 8. 13 also with an Adv., vnepSvpais a. Aesch.
Kum. 824 ; dyav ovrai Soph, Ph. 598 ; wputs dyav Xen. Vect. 5,6; with aSubst., r) dyoc criyij Soph. Ant. 1251
r) dyav iXtvOepia Plat. Rep.
564
A without the Article, th dyav Sovktiav lb.
(The t/KT appears in
uy-T/t-tvp
Curt, refers it to dytu in sense it seems rather to belong to
dyaiiai, dyrj.)
[aydV properly, Orac. ap. Hdt. 4. 157, etc.; but dydi'
in Anth. P. 5. 216., 10. 51.]
dyuvoKTtw, f. ^crcu, properly in physical sense, to feel a violent irritation (cf. sq.), of the effects of cold on the body, Hipp. 426. 6 ; fef Tt=
<rai dyoKOrr, of the soul, Plat. Phaedr. 251 C; of wine, to ferment,
Plut. 2. 734 E.
II. metaph. to be grieved, displeased, vexed,
annoyed, angry, or discontented, pr)S dyavaxrei Ar. Vesp. 287 ; esp. to
shew outward signs of grief, kKAuv Kal dy. Plat. Phaedo 117 D, etc.
foil, by a relat., dy. otc
. , Antipho
1 26. 5, Lys. 96. 30 ; dy. (I .
or
lay . Andoc. 18. 16, Plat. Lach. 194 A.
2. c. dat. rei, to be vexed
al a thing, e. g. Bavdrqi Plat. Phaedo 63 B ; also c. ace. rei, Heind. Phaedo
Euthyphro 4 D also, dy. iri tivi Lys.
64 A ; dy. TaCra, oti
, Plat.
91. 5, Isocr. 357 A, etc.; inrip rivos Plat. Euthyd. 283 D, etc.; irpt
tivos Id. Ep. 349 D
bta ti Id. Phaedo 63 C ; rrpds ti Epict. Enchir. 4
and sometimes c. gen. rei, A. B. 334.
8. to be vexed at or with a
person, tiw Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 1 1
irpot tico Plut. Cam. 28 ; Kara Ttvos
18;
Luc. Tim.
also c. part, to be angry at, dy. dwoOvrjCTKOVTas Plat.
Phaedo 62 E, cf. 67 D ; dy. iv0vpovptvos
Andoc. 31. 24.
III.
in Luc. Somn. 4 and Aristid., uyai'a/cTfo'0ai as a Dep.
Cf. 8*-, aw-,
inrtp-ay aval-rial.
(The signf. shows that dyav forms the first part of
the Verb. The latter part is referred by Schneid. to dya, as -tiniu) in
ttyav.
Kirjv
'
iyaXparowoios, Poll. I. 12.

carry an image in one's mind, bear impressed upon
M*i mind, Philo 1. 16, 412., 2. 403, etc. and Pass., 2. 1 36.
dyaXpo.To-$6pos, ov, carrying an image in one's heart, Hesych.
dyaXfiaTow, f. oktw, to make into an image, Lye. 845.
dyaXu,o-tioTis. is, beautiful as a statue, "Epan Pocta ap. Jo. Lvd. p. 117.
18, Bekk.
dyaAuo-Tvirot [0], ov, forming a statue, vaKtiprjntv iyaXporvwots
M:uietho 4. $69.
dydfuu [4], 2 pi. iyaa$e (vulg. uyio$t, from iydopat) Od. f, 129,
Bp. dydaaSt lb. 1 19; Ep. inf. dyda<T0ai 16. 203: impf. irydpr/v Plat.
Rep. 367 E, Xen., Ep. 2 pi. frydaaff Od. 5. 122
fut. Ep. dydaaofuu
Od. 4. 181, (v. 1. 1. 389), later, dyaa$ijaopat Themist.
aor. yyaadprjv
Ho:n., Dem. 296. 4, Plut., etc.; Ep. 1rydaaa.ro or uydaaaro II. 3. 181,
but after Horn, the pass, ifydaO-nv prevails, Hes. Fr. 206, Solon 32,
. j-4
Pind., Att.
(From same Root as dyrj wonder, iydfapai, iyaiopai
cf. Kuttm. Lexil. s. v. drrros 4.)
[dyiuat, but irydaoit by the requirement of Ep. metre, Od. L c.]
I. absol. to wonder, be
uv, (*ipyai) -
Rep. 426 D, Xen. Cyr.
2. 3,
8.
21.
c.
gen.
dyapat bi Xuyam At. Av. 1 744,

dyapai Ktpapian Eupol. Incert. 90
rei
al,
:
only, often in
Euthyd.
cf. Plat.
;
dy. oov aroua-
yrjpdaieato'i
to be jealous of,
Iiiv rtov siiKKtv
A B
-
dyav-iiTrn. 180s,
fieKieooiv
i-noi-
1).
'Hovxia At. Av.
32
1.
II.
202.
20.
1.
(uif) mild-looking, mild-eyed, Marcell. Sid.
80
dy.
waptid ap. Hesych.

dydvup, Dor. for dyr)vatp, Pind.
dydvwrot, ov, (y&vuoj) not glazed over. Posidon. ap. Paul. Aeg.
dydo|KU, Ep. collat. form of dyapai, only found in part, dywpevos,
admiring, Hes. Th. 619 ; for in Od. 5. 1 29, dyaaSe is restored for
Qydcrtff
dydacfl*. j'rydaad*. dydaoOai also belong to dyapai.
Dor. 3 pi. -ovrt
uyawdju. Ep. and Lyr. form of dyandai Horn.
also in Med., Hoin.
Pind. I. f 69 ; Ep. impf. dydafop Ap. Rh.
only used in pres. and impt.,
Dor. impf. 'dyairdfoFTo Pind. P. 4. 428
Cf. dyaiofiat.
Ayofu'iivuv. oi-os, o, (dyav, fupnuy (from pivot), the very resolute or

steadfast, cf. Mipvuv)
Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, leader of the
Greeks against Troy, Horn. Adj. 'Ay&iuu.vdvot, ia, tov, Horn., also
6vioi, i'a, fioc, and ovio*. fa, iok, Pind., Aesch.
Patron. -oviS-rrf ou,
o. Agamemnon's son, Orestes. Od. I. 30, Soph. El. 182.
dyu|u'vut. Adv. part. pre*, of dyaitai. with admiration or applause, dy.
\iyuv Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 3 dy. Toy \uyov iwebifaro with respect or deference, lltind. Plat. Phaedo 89 A.
dydfirrrot ov, rarer form for dyipos, Comici ap. Poll. 3. 47
a form
dyd|uro5 is cited from Soph. (Fr. 798) in A. B. v. Lob. Phryn. 514.
dyaiiia. r), 'ingle estate, celibacy, Plut. 2. 491 E:
dyafuou Ji'kij, 1), an
To treat
except aor. act. dyairdfai in Callicrat. ap, Stob. 487. 16.
_
with affection, receive with outward signs of love, to love, in^Si irartip
dyandfti, A0oVt" diri'r/s yaiV btKarai iviavrfi Od. 16.
tv waiba
17; vtpfoorrrov bi mv ur) dSdvarov Otiv u/bt ffporois dyana(iptv
uyavoU
oi's
467, Cratin. Xeip.
'AiroAAcuv 'Apripibt (ifv
i0. 3.
- 335. Eust
dyavod>po<rvvi), ^, gentleness of mood, kindliness, II. 24. 772, Od. 1
dyovd-4pwv, ov, gen. ovos, (ippyv) poet. Adj. gentle of mood,
angry at a thing, dyatrirdiKt-oi ad pya 2. 67 ri.

dyaaataBai $tit 4. 181
$0ptv dyaaadfuroi 23. 64.
X&ptvos KariwKpvtv Od. 15. 41 1, cf. 3. 280, II. 24. 759, etc.: Sup.
dyavdVaTov, Hes. Th. 408. Adv. -van, Aiucr. 49. I, Eur. I. A. 602
Comp., dyavarrepov tSkimiv Ar. Lys. 886. (The Root is perh. the
same as that o( ydvvpat. with a euphon.)
dyavot, ov, (dyvvpi) broken, (vkov dy. sticks broken for firewood,
bwpoirn II. 9. 113

so in Pind., dy.
ti'Xaikfis II. 9. 499, Od. 13. 3J7
Xdyoit P. 4. 179; dy. iuppvi lb. 9. 65; Trag. only in Aesch. Ag. 101 ;
avAdip uyavai tpatvai Mnesim. *Imr. 1. 56.
2. in Horn, also of the
shafts of Apollo and Artemis, as bringing an easy death, dXX* ot
Phryn. Com. KpoV. 5.

4. c. ace. rei et gen. pers.. ovk dyauai
rairr' ivbpii apiarian Eur. I. A. 28.
5. c. gen. pers., foil, by a part.,
to wonder at one's doing, dy. 'Kpaalvov ou irpo&iooKros Hdt. 6. 76, 2 ; dy.
avrov tiwui-Toi Plat. Rep. 329 D, etc. ; so, iy. rtvot on . or Stiri . .
Id. Hipp. Ma. 291 E, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 9, etc.
6. also like
va/pai, ijbtifiai, c. dat. to be delighted with a person or thing, Hdt. 4.
75,
Kur. H. F. 845, Plat. Symp. 179 D, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 9; and later l*i
tiki. Ath. 594 C, cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
II. in bad sense, to feel envy,
bear a grudge, c. dat. pers., tl /r; of dydtroaTO *oifios 'ArroAAiuc II. 17.
dyaooaiuvot {jiot] wtpi rUtn 23. 639 with an inf. added, to be
7 1
jealous of one that
axifKioi lent, ttoi,
dirt ttais dydaaOt nap'
dvbpaaiv tvvditaiat Od. s,. 119, cf. 122, 129., 23. 211 ; foil, by a relat.,
itpaoKt Hoanbdojv' dydaaa$ai rjptv. ovvtKa
8. 565.
2. c. ace.
tos, cut
dyavaKT-na-is, tan, ij, properly physical pain and irritation, dy. irtpi rd
ovXa, of the irritation caused by teething. Plat. Phaedr. 25 1 C.
II.
vexation, annoyance, dyavaxrijaiv x* the thing gives just grounds for
displeasure, Thuc. 2. 41, cf. 2 Cor. 7. II, Hesych.
dyavaK-rrrnicdt, ij, iv, apt to be vexed, easily vexed, irritable, peevish,
Plat. Rep. 604 E, 605 A (Bekk.) ; vulg. dyaraxrixov.
dyavaxTTrrdt, 4, uv, verb. Adj. vexatious. Plat. Gorg. 51 1 B.
dyovoKTiKosi, i), uv, = dyaKo/tTirrHrds (q. v.), Luc, Pise. 14.
Adv.
-kois, M. Anton. II. 13.
dydv-vl4>os, ov, much snowed on, snow-captÔKvpvos II. 1. 420.
dyuvo-pXtcâpot, ov, mild-eyed, Ibyc. 4, Anth. P. 9. 604.
dyuvdpcios, dyavopia, Dor. for dyrjv-.
dyuvos, rj, iv, poet. Adj. mild, gentle, kindly, of persons or their
words and acts, dy. xal r)irios iorai tr/rr/irToCxos ftaaikevs Od. 2. 230.,
5. 8; dy. tnitooiv II. 2. 164, 180, etc.; pvSots iy. Od. 15. 53;
Com., to winder
276 D, Xen., etc.
irAfOKicTo;, TtpiTjpacTfat to Jx**-)
pvrjarrjpes 8*
vwtptfnaXws iydaavro Od. 18. 71, etc.;
dyapai loam II. 3. 224; cf. dydopai.
2. more often c.
ace, to admire a person or thing, rov tV u yipaiv irydaaaro II. 3. 181
ius at, yuvcu, dyapai Od. 6. 168
pvBuv dy. II. 8. 29
ru vpoopdv Ay.
otv Hdt. 9. 79, cf. 8. 1 44 so in Att., raura dyaaitit Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,
]<j. cf. 7. 1, 41, etc.; c. ace. pers. et gen. rei, to admire one for a thing,
Plat.
c. part.,
'
ii-t',nished,
to
dyaXp-aTOupyos,
uyaAuaTodiopcw.
I
however dyaôs is used of the woman in Aesch. Supp. 143, Soph.
O. T. 1502, Ant. 867, and Eur.
II. ydpos dyapos, a marriage
that is no marriage, a fatal marriage, Soph. O. T. 1 2 14, Eur. Hel. 6yo ;
ayairaCw.
ayairaTOS
dvrrjv
24.
II.
464
Med.
show signs of love, caress.

utpovs Od. 21. 224
ou5' dya
in absol. sense, to
xvvtov dyavaûfitvot teapak-qv rt
teat
waûfitvot iptkiova'
(cf. <ptkiat I. 2) 7. 33
but c. ace., like Act., Pind. P.
2. Tipat teakkivtteov x^PM* dyairdôvrt welcome, receive gratefully, Pind. 1. 1. c. cf. dpupayairdât.
Used once in Trag., v. dyairaai 1. 1.
;
c.
1.
dyawdTos,
oV, Dor. for
dyuirdw.
rja<:
f.
Od.
pf.
dyamjros, Pind.
Aydmura
rrydwntca Isocr. Antid. 158

Ep. aor.
is uncertain.)
:
cf. btrtp-ayaitdai. (The Root

23. 214:
persons, to treat with affection, receive with
love, be fond of, like the Ep.
Od.
rare also in Trag.,
I.e.;
I.
of
outward signs of
dyawdfa, used by Horn, once in this sense,
and only in the sense of shelving affection
love, to
to the dead, or i/ydtra vacpovs Eur. Supp. 764 (so vitevv iratb'us u*yairdatv ifiov Id. Phoen. 1327); but freq. in Plat., etc., both of persons
and things, annrtp . oi votrp-ai rd avrutv irotrjfiara teat oi iraripts
.
Plat. Rep. 330 C, cf. Legg. 928 A

dts kvtcot
dpv dyatrwo' Porta ap. Phaedr. 24I D dy. rovs iiratviras lb. 257 E
iwtarrffiijv, to btxatov, rd xpVftaTa etc -* Id. Phileb. 62 D, Rep. 359 A,
al. ;
rovrovs dyaira teal vtpl avruv i\ u Dem. 23. 23: Pass., ^7.
teal oitettv tvhatfxdvws Plat. Polit. 301 D ; iiro rutv $ea,v rjyanTJoOat Dezn.
1404. 4; and of things, ktSiSta ravra rd rryairnpiva Plat. Phaedo no
D.
2. to desire, Plat. Lys. 215 A, B.
3. in N. T. and Christian
writers, to regard with brotherly love, v. dydwrj
the word comes near
this sense in two passages of Menand., o fiiytorov dyairwv Bt ikdxto'r
dpyi^rat Incert. 113, cf. 215.
4. dyairdat differs from <ptkia), as
implying regard or affection rather than passion, cf. Lat. diligo, amo,
but sometimes can hardly be distinguished, v. Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 9, and 12
tptkti<j$ai = dyairdaOat avrdv 5*' avruv Arist. Rhet. 1. n, 17.
5.
improperly of sexual love, like kpdat, Arist. Fr. 66, Luc. Jup. Trag. 2;
in Plat. Symp. 180 B, Phaedr. 253 A, this sense is not necessary; and in
Xefc. Mem. I. 5, 4, vopvas a7airdV is not = pdV, but simply to be fond
II. in
of devoted to them; so, dy. iraipav Anaxil. Neott. 1.
relation to things, to be well pleased, contented, used once by Horn, also
in this sense, ovtc dyairqs o tterjkos
fif$' iffiiv Saivvaat Od. 21. 289; but
this sense is freq. in Att., dyatrdv on
, Thuc. 6. 36,
4 more commonly
tdv
lb.
07. (I . . to be well content if . Plat. Rep. 450 A. al.
2.
330 B, al. ; ty . , &v . . , Ar. Vesp. 684, Plat. Gorg. 483 C, al.
c. part., dy. npwfxfvos Plat. Rep. 475 B, cf. Isocr. 234 C, Antiph.
Neott. 2
c. inf., Hdn. 2. 15, Alciphro 3. 61, Luc, etc.
3. c. dat.
roxts iratdas dyatrwo't
rei. to
be contented or pleased at or with a thing, like aripyat, dairdôpat,
dy. rots xrtrdpxovGiv dyaOots Lys. 192. 26

rots irrn pay-pivots Dem.
4. like aripyat, c. ace. rei, prjKirt r^v (ktvdcpiav dy.
13. II.
rd -napuvra Dem. 70. 20 ; cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 23.
Isocr. 69
5.
rarely c gen., ira .
rijs dfias dyatrwatv may be content with the
proper price, Alex. Ac'0. 3. *J.
6. absol. to be content, dyairr)oavres
Lycurg. 157. 5, cf. Luc. Nee. 17.
7. c. inf. to be fond of doing,
wont to do, like (ptkiat, rovs Avtciovs dyairutvras rpixwp- <p*pew Arist.
Oec. 2.14; and so in Lxx.
dydin], 7), love, dy. teal ptaos Lxx (Eccl. 9. I, al.)
esp. brotherly
love, charity, 1 Ep. Cor. 1 3. 1 sq., al.
the love of God for man and of
man for God, Philo I. 283, Rom. 5. 8, 2 Cor. 5. 14, Ev. Luc. II. 42,
al.
III.
II. a beloved object, one's love, Lxx (Cant. 2. 7).
in pi. a love-feast, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 13, Ep. Jud. 12.
The Noun first occurs
;
in
Lxx, and
Biblical writers,
though dyairdfa,
dyairdat,
and
derivs. are
freq. in Classical authors.
dyd-irnu-a, rd, Lat. deliciae,
C.
I.
a dainty dish,
a darling, of a person, Anth. P.
ktxwv dvdpwv
dyair-T|vwp, opos, 6, =
of heroes, II. 8. 114, etc.: also as a prop,
dydirrjcris,
413 B,
tats,
r),
Plut. Pericl.
affection,
n., II.
24; cf. Lob. Phryn. 352.

form for foreg., Menand. 1.vvap.
I, I,
I,
6v, affectionate, Plut. Sol. 7,
Def. Plat.
3.
dya-rrnTtos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be loved, desired, Plat. Rep.

17,
Clem. Al. 123,
358 A.
Adv.
etc.
etc.
dyuTrrjTos, 17, dv, Dor. -otos, a, uv, verb. Adj. beloved, povvos kdv
dyairnrus the only dearly beloved son, Od. 2. 365
more commonly
without povvos, of an only son, 'E/cropidnv dyairnrov II. 6. 401, cf. Od.
Nt/efjparos
6
rov
Httciov dy. irats
so in Att., Ar. Thesm. 761
4. 817
Dem. 567. 24, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 41. *L Comically, Saw'tStov $v dy.
Hipparch. 'Avaa. I.
II. of things, worthy of love, loveable,
desirable, dear, Plat. Ale. I. 131 E, etc.; Sup. -draros Id. Phil. 61 E;
to dyairnrov an object of desire, Arist. Rhet. 1. 7 41. al.
2. to be
acquiesced in (as the least in a choice of evils), Andoc. 26. 15
hence,
dyairnrov [iart] one must be content, ci . (dv . , Plat. Prot. 328 A,
Xen. Oec. 8. 16, Dem. 302. 1, Arist., etc.; c. inf., Eth. N. 9. 10,
6.
III. Adv. -rws, readily, gladly, contentedly, Plat. Legg.
;
2. to one's heart's content, Diphil. Incert.

735 D, Dem. 409. 7, etc.
3. just enough to content one, only just, barely, scarcely, = pokts,
Plat. Lys. 218 C; dyatrnrws aotBrjvat Lys. 107. 16; so also, dyairnruv
Menand. Mt'0r/ 1.
dyaTrwyTtus, late form for dyainjrSis, Eus. P. E. 14. 5, 4, Stob. 297. 41.
dyaplicdv, to, Lat. agaricum, a sort of tree-fungus, boletus igniarius,
used for tinder, Diosc. 3. 1.
[#y- but 07 nietri grat. in the hexam. of
Androm. in Gal. Antid. 894 B, 895 D.]
d-yappis. r), (dytipw) a meeting, Inscr. Neap, in C. I. 5785. 12, Hesych.
d-ydppoos, ov, contr. ppovs. ovv, (dyav. ftiw) strong-flowing, Homeric
4.
epithet of the Hellespont,
II. 2. 845., 12. 30.

dyo<r9vT|S, is, (aOivos) very strong, Opp. C. 2. 3, Epigr, Gr.
II. only as prop, n. ' KyaaOivns (paroxyt.).
dyaaryKa, rd, (dyapat) an object of adoration, Soph. Er. 799.
in
Diog. L. I. 81 explains by imo-to-vpfjtivos teat pvirapos.

dyuoxos, Lacon. ace. pi. of dyaOds, Ar. Lys. 1301.
dyuTos, 17, ov, poet, for d7a<rTos (cf. Oavparus, dSdfxaros, etc.), h. Horn.
Ap. 515 v. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 26.
dyavos, 17, ov, in Horn, almost always of kings or heroes, illustrious,
pvTjarrjpcs, *ai'r/sOd.; dyavi/
noble, high-born, dy. K^pvKS II. 3. 268
Xltpaftyweta Od. II. 213; tro/iirr;<s dyavoi noble guides, Od. 1 3. 71:
also in Pind. P. 4. 127, and once in Trag., Hipaais dyavots Aesch. Pers.
2. as prop, names,* Ayavos,
Sup. -otcitos Od. IX. 229.
986 (lyr.)
'Ayavrj, II., Hes. ; not "Ayavos, 'AyatSr;, v. Arcad. 45 and 103, Lehrs dc
(For the Root, v. yaiat.)
Stud. Aristarch. p. 293.
dyatipiup-a, to, insolence, Lxx (Bar. 4. 34), Hesych., A. B. 325.
dyavpos, a, uv, ^yavpos with a euphon., stately, proud, ravpos Hes.
Th. 832, cf. Wess. Hdt. 7. 57, 2, where the superl. Adv. dyavpdrara is
used of Xerxes.
dyd(|>0cyKTO5, ov, (<p$iyyofxat) loud-sounding, dotda't Pind. O. 6. 155.
;
dydw, = dyafo/ta(, Alcman 1 19.

dyydpa, rd, the daily stages of the dyyapot, E. M.
dyydpcCa,
impressment for the public service, C.
r),
I.
4956 A.
21, cf.
Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 79.
one who employs an dyyapos, Hesych.

one to serve as an dyyapos, or generally, to press
into service, late Lat. angariare, Ev. Matth. 5. 41., 27. 32, C. I. 4956 A.
Pass, to be pressed into service, Menand. XiKvatv. 4.
24
II. as Subst.,
dyyaprjios, o, Ion. form oi dyyapos, Hdt. 3. 126.
dy yapTjtov, to, post-riding, the Persian system cf mounted couriers, Id. 8. 98.
dyydpos, o, Persian word, a mounted courier, such as were kept ready
at regular stages throughout Persia (with power of impressment) for carrying the royal despatches, Auct. ap. Suid. s. v., cf. dyyap^tos II, and v.
II. as Adj., Aesch. Ag. 282 dyyapov irvp the
Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 17.
courier flame, said of beacon fires used for telegraphing cf. tropirds fin.
dyyapo<|>opco>, to bear as an dyyapos, Procop. 3. 163, 1 8.
dyyciSiov, to, Dim. of 077**01', Damocr. in Galen. Antid. S94 F, Poll.
dyyupvrf|S, ov,
dyyupcvu,
:
o,
to press
10. 30.
dyycio-\oy(i>, to take
p.
177
hence
up a vein and operate upon
Subst. -Xoyta,
it,
Paul. Aeg. 6. 5*
Id.
ij,
dyyetov, Ion. -T|iov, to, (017709) a vessel of any kind for holding liquid
{rjpots teat vypots . ipyaaOiv, dyyttov o Sr)
/ucj tekr)o~t vpoa<p$yy6fX$a Plat. Polit. 287 E)
of metal, dpyvpta dyy.
silvcr^'ars or vases for water, Hdt. 1. 188
dpyvpd teat x a ^Ka dyy. Plut.
2. 695
iv dyy. x a^ K H> a mortar, Theophr. Lap. 60
(vktva dyy.
large tubs or vats of wood, Hdt. 4. 2
vessels for holding money, in a
treasury, Id. 2. 1 2 1, 2; for masons' use, Thuc. 4. 4;
barpdtetva dyy.
of earthenware, Hipp. 668. 31, Lxx (Lament. 4. 2); pails or buckets
used by firemen, Plut. Rom. 20
also, buckets or sacks of leather,
OvkaKot teal dkka dyy. Xen. An. 6. 4, 23
rds pa<pds rwv dyy. Plut.
Lys. 16; for corn, Lxx (Gen. 42. 25); for wine, Lxx (1 Regg. 25.
2. generally, a receptacle, reservoir, Xen. Oec. 9, 2, Plat. Criti.
18).
Ill A, Legg. 845 E.
3. a coffin or urn for the dead, C. I. 4300 f,
al.
II. of the human body, a vessel, cell, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, I ;
of the veins, lb. 2, al. ; of the stomach, Id. P. A. 4. 5, 39 ; the lungs.
Id. G. A, 5. 7, 14 ; the female breast, Id. P. A. 4. 11, 19; of plants, a
capsule, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 1
in Eccl. the body itself, like otetvos.
dyyio-o-\lvov, to, pot-parsley, Anacr. 37 Bgk.
or dry substances (tovto
Metaph.
choice, Arist.
d-yaTTTjo-jios. o, rarer
dyairnTtKos,
-tcuts. Id. 102,
v, very rich in corn, yi) Greg. Naz. 2. 112 I>.

aYa-<rTovos, ov, much groaning, howling, of the hollow roaring of the
waves, Od. 12. 97, h. Ap. 94: loud-ivailing, Aesch. Th. 97.
dyaoTOS, 1). ov, (dyapat) deserving admiration, later form of the Horn.
ovtcirt fiot fiios dy. Eur. Hec. 169;
dyrjros, admirable, Aesch. Fr. 265
(kmvo S tcpiva) rov dvhpos dy. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 56, cf. An. I. 9, 24, Oec.
Plut.:
Adv. -rats, Xen. Ages. I, 24. In
11, 19, Eq. 11, 9; often in
other Att. writers, Bavpaards is the word preferred.
dydo^rup, opos, (a copul., ytMrrrjp, cf. d8tk<p6s) from the same womb:
generally, a near kinsman, Lye. 264.
pi. twins, Hesych.
dyaa-vkkis. iSos, r), a plant, heracleum gummiferum, Diosc. 3. 98.
dydcrvpTos, o, an obscure epith. given to Pittacus by Alcae. (38), which
d-yd-o-Tuxus*
10. 104,
dy. Axionic. <Ptk. 1. 6.
i)vopirjv dyairwv, loving manliness, manly, epith.
5039; of
ayyeXtcapopos
1052
dyycio-or-ircpLxos, ov, v.
dyyciuS-qs,
ts,
s.
(vayyaoavipparos.
(uSos) like a
vessel, holloiv, Arist. P.
A.
3. 8, 5.
dyytXta, Ion. and Ep.
-it], 1), (0776X05) a message, tidings, news, cs

well the substance, as the conveyance thereof, II. 18. 17, Od. 2. 30, Att.;
dyycktT] kiyovaa rdfa Hdt. 2. 1 14 d77A*i7i' ipdvat, dwoepdvat, dwtnntv
;
18. 17, etc.

tpipav, dTrorftipav Horn., Hdt., etc.
irifittttv Hdt. ; ray
dyycktas ia<pipuv (cf. dyytkta<f>6pos) Hdt. 1. 114., 3. 77: dyykin
ifiTj a report of me, concerning me, II. 19. 336; 077. rtvos a message
about a person or thing, dyytki-nv warpos *pipa ipxopivoto news of thv
father's coming, Od. I. 408; so, dvb'pljs at&ovos dyy. Soph. Aj. 221
077. rrjs Xiov d<pttev(irat Thuc. 8. 1 5 077. fjkOov tie rwv vokcpiajv
Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 14: with Verbs of motion, dyytkinv ik&uv, like Lat.
legationem obire, II. II. 140, cf. Od. 21. 20, and v. sub eâia;
so also
Ep. in gen., rtv dyytktrjs . . Tjkv$s II. 13. 252; c^yTÂfys oixvmk*
15. 640; TjkvOe atv tvete' dyyekiijs (i. e. oVy^ycXfyy oov who) 3. 206
dyytki-ns iratkttrat Hes. Th. 781
in all which places it is gen. causae,
and may be rendered on account of a message
for the old Interpp.
(Schol. II. 11. c, Apoll. Lex.) are wrong in assuming a masc. Subst. 72. an announcement, proclamation, Pind. P. 2. 7 (4)
ytkiris.
a
command, order, h. Horn. Cer. 448, Pind. O. 3. 50, cf. Od. 5. 150., 7.
II. a messenger, v. 1. Hes. Th. 781.
263.
dyyX(-apxos, o. =d^x"77 e ^ *' Anth. P. 1. 34,
11.
dyyXia4>opa>,
dyyeAva-ôpos,
f.
bear tnessages, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 966.

dyycXti)^
ov bearing a message, a messenger,
rjaat, to
Ion.
>
ay yeXieta
Hdt. 1 1 20, Arist. Mund. 6, 1 1 Luc, etc. csp. the Persian minister who
introduced people to an audience with the king, Hdt. 3. 118.
ayytXitiM, t), a female messenger, Orph. H. 78. 3 ; but v. ayye\.T-fip.
ayytkii)*. o, v. sub dyytkia.
oyyA 111-4P S ov, Ion. for ayytkiatpopos.
2. nwdyytAucos, 7, dv, of or for a messenger, f>r\ais A. B. 26.
II. 07gelic. orparia Just. M. Apol. 1. 52 ; ipvxh C. I. 8654.
yt\t/CT) opx'nats a Sicilian kind of pantomimic dance at a banquet, Ath.
,
Adv. -teas,
629 E, cf. Anth. Plan. 289
from "AyytKot a name of Hecate, cf. Ath.
:
oYYAuin)s,
1
ov, o, a messenger, h.
Procl. Plat.
1.
Tim. 298
perh.
c, Poll. 4. 103, Hesych.
Horn. Merc. 296
fern.
dYYAuans,
Jos, Call. Del. 216.
d77\a> II. 9. 617, Hdt., Att.

5774. 70: aor. 1 ^yya\a Horn.,
Att.: pi". ijyyt\Ka Polyb. 35, 4, 2, (tar-) Lys. 174. 28, (da-) Lycurg.
Med. (v. infra) aor. yyytikaur)v (-)
147. 43, ((-) Dem. 515. 19
Hdt. 6. 35, Plat.
Pass., fut. iyyikOrjaofiat (dv-) Dem. 445. IO,
later ay-ayytXriaonai Lxx
aor. rryyikOTpf Hdt., Att. : pf. jjyytKpiat
An aor. 2 pass. rfyyi^-V s treor '"
Aesch. Cho. 774, Thuc. 8. 97, etc.
later Greek, as Dion. H. IO. 20, Plut. Anton. 68, Galb. 25, etc., and was
introduced by the copyists into correct writers, as Eur. I. T. 932 (where
now rryyiXfhi is restored) the aor. 2 act. fryytkov seldom occurs even
in late writers (as Dion. H. I. c, App. Civ. I. 121) without the impf. as a
v. 1., though in Anth. P. 7. 614, ayytXi-rnv is required by the metre;
v. Veitch Gr. Verbs
and the aor. 2 med. rYfytkium is equally dub.
$, v.
To bear a message, wpro bi "*Ipis uyytXtowra II. 8. 409,
with an inf. added,
cf. 9. 617, al. ; Tivi to a person, Od. 4. 24., 15. 458
oi' Kt
.xtivots dyytikajai ..olxdvbt vita$ai may bring them word to return
home, 16. 350, ci. E. M. s. v. ayyiiXat ; also c. ace. et inf., xripvxa b'.
dyytkXdvrwv
yipovras \i(ao6at make proclamation that they should
lie down, II. 8. 517.
2. c. ace. rei, to announce, report, ia$Ka II. 10.
448 ; tpaos i)ovs Od. 13. 94 with dat. added, 'Ax<Xi)i xaxiv tiros II. 1 7.
so in Prose, ptr) ti vtwrtpov
701 ; noanbawvi rdbt rrdvra 15. 159;
oyy'AAw, (d-y-yeXos): Ep. and Ion.

dyytkw. Dor. -1S1 Tab. Heracl. in C.
:
fut.
I.
>
Plat. Prot. 310 B; ravra fiiv r)pSv rjyytiXi tis- Id. Phaedo
57 B; 077. wukepiov to proclaim war, Id. Phaedr. 242 B;
with a Prep, added, dyyiXktafitv is viXiv rdbt Eur. Or. 1539 *pis tip'
d77efXai p.t \ph X0701/S; Id. Supp. 399.
3. c. ace. pers. to bring
later, 077. irepi
news of.
tt *' puv dyytikaipu Od. 14. 120, cf. 123
Tiros Soph. El. 1 1 1 1
dependent clauses are added with a Conj.,
fryytiktv otti fid oi d<ris iitTodi pti/ivtt II. 2 2. 439, cf. Simon. 95
077.
udovvtxa
Soph. El. 47
also in the part., ij
its
Eur. I. T. 704
mat 0avuvra rryyttKav
did they bring word that he was dead ? lb.
ijyyfi\ty Xen. An. 2. 3, 19, cf.
1443, I452; Kvpov intarpartiovra
Cyr. 6. 2, 15; with ws inserted, wart pa tvv ouv dyytXdiv its ovxir
Srra Soph. O. T. 955 j77Xas is T*Vtixora Id. El. 1 341.
II.
Med., perh. only in pres., Ttvicpq* dyytWoptai tlvat <pi\os I anMOttnce myself to him as a friend. Id. Aj. 1376.
III. Pass.
also c. part., (Sir r) Saviiv
to be reported of, inl to rrXtiov Thuc. 6. 34
iyyi\Xtrat Soph.Tr. 73, cf. Eur. Hec. 591, Thuc. 3. 16, Xen. Hell. 4.
c. inf., fjyytXTai 77 p^Xl lo\vpd ytyovivcu Plat. Charm. 153 B,
3, 13
cf. Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 30
Sti <ptvyouv news was brought.
also, t)yyik0n
that ... Id. Hell. I. I, 27
rd TJyyiKptiva the reports,
rots J777,
Thuc. 8. 97.
dyy-iXâ, to, a message, tidings, news, Eur. Or. 876, Thuc. 7. 74, etc.
aY7AoiOT|f, is, like an angel, Jo. Chrys.
dyytkos, 0, t), a messenger, envoy, Horn., Hdt. &' dyyikav i/uXitiv
dyyiWtis
f8 A,
cf.
tivi Hdt. 5. 92, 6, cf. I. 99.

tills, e. g. of birds of augury,
2. generally, one that announces or
296
Movawv
of a
poet, Theogn. 769
Aios dyy., of the nightingale. Soph. El.
opi'is .
149: c. gen. rei, 077. kokuiv ipwv Id. Ant. 277 d77fXoi' yXaiaaav
Kuyaiv Eur. Supp. 203.
3. an angel, Lxx, N. T.
II. like
Lat. nuntius, the message, or tidings brought, Polyb. I. 72, 4.
(Perh.
akin to dyyapos and Skt. angiras, as wokvs to Skt. purus.)
oyyAttip, ^poi, o, = foreg.. Or. Sib. 2. 214, 243: fern. dy7XTpio. lb.
8. 117
also, dyY<ATupa as restored by Dind. in Orph. H. 7S. 3.
ayyfX-nMos, 17, to, of or for a messenger, Justin. M. Apol. I. 21.
oY7T|iov, to, Ion. for d77foK, Hdt.
dYYO-frqKI, 1), a receptacle for vessels, Ath. 210 C.
aYYf> <?< Tu a vessel of various kinds, a jar to hold wine, Od. 16.
a vat for the vintage, Hes. Op. 611
13. cf. 2. 289 ; milk, II. 16. 643
a water-pot, urn, pitcher, such as women carried on the head, Hdt. 5. 12,
cf. Aei. V. H. 7. 12, Eur. El. 55
a bucket, pail, Hdt. 4. 62 ; a bowl
or cup (jur wine, Ear, I. T. 953, 960.
II. also for dry substances,
a coffer or ark, in which children were laid, Hdt. 1. 113, Eur. Ion 32,
1337 : a chest for clothes, Soph. Tr. 622 : a cinerary urn, Id. El. Ill8,
1205; a coffin, C. I. 3573.
III. the womb, Hipp. Epid. 5.
IV. the shell of the napakos. Opp. H.
p. 1 185. v. Galen, ad 1.
V. the cell of a honey-comb, Anth. P. 9. 226. Cf. d77cfbi'.
2. 406.
QYYovpiov, to, a water-melon, Byz. v. Ducang.
aYYpd^x*), shortd. for dvayodipw.
dyYwv. wos, o, a Frankish javelin, Agath. 2. 5, p. 40 D.
aYOT|v. Adv. (iyai) by carrying, aybijv avpuv Luc. Lexiph. 10.
07*. aYT, properly impcr.it. of 70;, but used as Adv. like <t>ipt, come !
come on ! well ! Lat. age ! Horn., who mostly strengthens it, I !' dyt,
vvv 5' dyt, dyt or), dK\' dyt. immo age ! in Att. also dyt viv Ar. Eq.
101 1
also like ipipt before I and 2 pers. pi., 07* M) rpairtiofuv II. 3.
dyt bii <niaifuv II. 348 ; dyt TaprtTt Od. 3. 332
dAA' dyt,
441
Xlipaai. Bvwptffa Aesch. Pers. 140
dyt it), xai xP v aipapev Id. Eum.
307. cf. Supp. 625 ; rarely before 1st sing., dyt Si)
ipi9ffqaa> Od. 13. 215,
if. Eur. Cycl. 590
even before 3 pi., dW'dyt.xripvKts
Xaov . . dyupiv;
24. 292,
II.
d77<>.os,
>
ayeXt].
axoirupitv Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 15

437 in Prose, a7e Sj;
dytrt,
KvaaaOt Aesch. Cho. 803 d7T is also used with 1 pi.,
Od.
2. 139,
1. 76, Ar. Lys. 665
with I sing., Od. 22. 139.
dytiot, ov, (777) landless, a corrupt word in Aesch. Supp. 858.
toiv
2.
II.
also,
in
II.
dYipa.TOS, ov, poet, for dyipaaros, E. M.

aytLpa: impf. f/ytipov Hdt. I. 61, 6: aor. 1 frytipa Ep. dytipa Od.
pf. dyrrytpxa (aw-) Theod. Prodr. p. 181
14. 285
Med., fut. u7povpai (in pass, sense) Or. Sib. I. 346 aor. I qyttpdpm' (trans.) Ap.
Rh. 4. 1335, (aw-) Horn.: Pass., aor. 1 fiyipSr/v Horn. : pf. dyrrytpfiai
App. Civ. 2. 134: plqpf. dyr/ytpro Id. Mithr. 108, Ep. 3 pi. dynyiparo
:
We
also find in Horn, a shortd. aor. 2 of med. form,

4. 211, App.
but pass, sense, dyipovro II. 18. 245, inf. d7pe'<r9a< Od. 2. 385 (not
II.
dyipioSat, v. Pors. ad 1.), part. o7po^>'os II. 2. 481, etc. (whence later
Poets formed a pres. dyipou.ai, e. g. C. I. 6280. 35).
To bring together,
gather together, Xaov dytipwv II. 4. 377, etc. ; \aiv dytipovraiv Kara
vrjas let them gather
2. 438 ; ivOdo* utro . . iro\iW rjyttpa tKaarov
.
222 so in Att., TtV is &rj0riv ot6\ov Soph. O. C. 1306, Thuc. I. 9;

tj 'EXkdSos OTpaTtvpa, Soph. El. 695
(TTpaTidv Xen. An. 3. 2, 13;
fa fuav oiicnaiv dy. icotvaivovs Plat. Rep. 369 C, cf. App. Mithr. 84
(jiaxmi ijyftpas II. 13. 778 rather belongs to iytipw, as also iro\tfiov
Trytipav Plat. Legg. 685 C, v. Spitzn. II. 5. 510)
Pass, to come together,
gather, assemble, II. 2. 52, Od. 2. 8, etc.; dypopttvot avts herded swine,
ivl
arrjOtaaiv
dyipBrj,
Od. 16. 3 0vf*us
is <ppiva Bvfius dyipBi} II. 4.
17.
II. of things, to get together, collect,

152, etc. (v. sub iytipoj.)
gather, bijpx>$tv dKiptra
xal ai&owa otvov dytipas Od. 19. 197 tfo\vv
&10TOV xal xpvaov dytipaiv 3. 301
7roAXd 5' dytipa xpâTa 14. 285
so in Med., dyttpdpitvot Kara dijuov 13. 14.
2. to collect by
begging, stipem colligere, dis dv nvpva Kara pLvrjffTrjpas dytipoi 17. 362,
d<p' wv dytiptt xal vpoaanti Dem. 96. 17
cf. Hdt. I. 61
absol. to
collect money for the gods and their temples, Nv/upais 07. Aesch. Fr. 1 70,
cf. Hdt. 4. 35, Plat. Rep. 381 D ; esp. for Cybele, Luc. Pseudom. 13, cf.
prjTpayvpTTjs
absol. to go about begging, Philostr. 225, Max. Tyr. 19.
3. to put things together, accumulate arguments, as in a speech,
3.
Aesch. Cho. 638.
4. txppvas tls Iv dy. to frown, Anth. P. 7. 300.
.
Rare
in
good
Prose.
d-YiTwv, ov, gen. oyoy, without a neighbour, neighbourless. lrdyos Aesch.

Pr.270; oIkos <pi\atv 07. Eur. El. 1 1 30 d<pi\os /tat 1I7. Plut. 2. 423 D.
dY'XdSov. Dor. for dytkr/Siiv, Theocr. 16. 92.
aY<Ad{ouai, Pass, to go in flocks, be gregarious, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 9.,
Hesych. cites the Act., uytKaaaf KOfiioat.
9. 2, I
aYcAoto-KouxKos, 1), dv, (iconioj) =* dyt\atorpo<piKvs ij uytXatoKoptKTj
(sc. Tix*1!) '** <""' of breeding and keeping cattle, Plat. Polit. 275 E, sq
;
D dytKvtcopiKT) in Clem. Al. 338.

aY<Aaios. a, ov, (dyi\rj) belonging to a herd, feeding at large, because
herds
stayed out at grass all the summer, in Horn, always with (3ui>i,
the
&oaicr)p.aTa
U. II. 729, Od. IO. 410, al. ; so, 0ovs dy. Soph. Aj. 175
Eur. Bacch. 677 al dy. toiv inrajv, i. e. brood-mares, Xen. Eq. 5, 8.
II.
d7\ofa, rd, grein herds or shoals, gregarious, i'x9>s Hdt. 2. 93
garious animals. Plat. Polit. 264 D ; opp. to povattxd, Arist. H. A. I.
299
I, 23, sq. ; to inropaSiJcd, Id. Pol. I. 8, 5

Trdans pxXtTTijs /cat wavrds dytKaiov CT'oo
the herd or multitude,
i.e.
oA.it<*o>' i
puiWov
dv$pamos <vov
2. of
lb. I. 2, 10.
common, dy. dvBpaxwoi, opp. to dpxovTts.
Plat.
d7. laxdbts Eupol. Incert. 74 dproi Plat. Com. Mtv. 3 ;

ffoipiffTai Isocr. 236 D
(in this sense the Gramm. make it proparox.
268
Polit.
dyikaios, Hemst. Thorn. M. p. 7.)

dyiXaiorpoîa. 1), the keeping of herds. Plat. Polit. 261 E.
dYXaiOTpod)iK6s. r/, dv, of or fit for uytXatorpotpia ij -kt),
:
Plat. Polit.
267 B,
etc.
cf.
= foreg..
dytKatoicopiKus.
dY<X<ua-Tpoôt, ov, keeping herds. Max. Tyr. 2,5. 6 in Poll. dytKorp-.

aYiXouiv, wvos, o, a place for herds (Td dytkaia), pasture, Suid.
dY<Xopx<u, to lead a herd or company, c. gen., Plut. Galb. 1 7.
dYX-dpxi*. ov, o, (dpxco) the leader of a company, a captain, Plut.
Rom. 6 0:7. Tavpos Luc. Amor. 2 2 : -opx, o, Philo 2. 144.
dYXcuruA, aros, to, a gathering, crowd, vovaaiv Procl. h. Minerv. 44.
dYXao-ri>, to be uyiKaOTos, cited from Heracl. Epist.
oYXo<rri, Adv. without laughter, Plat. Euthyd. 278 E, Plut. 2. 727 A.
dYcXao-nicos, 77. ov, disposed to herd together, social, Philo 2. 202
;
etc.
d-YXao*TO, ov, (ytkdai) not laughing, grave, gloomy, h. Horn. Cer.

dy. vpuijanra 0iaufitvoi Aesch. Ag. 794 cpith. of Crassus,
metaph. d7'Xoo-Ta <p6iyyta$ai Heracl. ap.
Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 5. 30:
Plut. 2. 397 A; 07. <ppt)v Aesch. Fr. 418; 0ios Phryn. Com. ttovurp.
II. pass, not to be laughed at, not light or trifling, (vfupopai
I.
200
Aesch. Cho. 30
I. Od. 8. 307.
sub dyikn II. [o]
dYXiT|. r), Ep. epith. of Athena, = krjtTis, dyovaa Ktiav, the driver of
spoil, the forager, II. 6. 269, etc., and Hes.
dYX7|, >>, (d7<) a herd, of horses, U. 19. 281 ; elsewhere in Horn,
always of oxen and kine, II. II. 678, etc., cf. fioivopios: also, any herd
or company, Lat. grex, avuiv dy. Hes. Sc. 168, d7. vapOivaiv Pind. Fr.
ayiKai
78 ; mtviv dyi\ai Soph. Aj. 168, Eur. Ion 106; metaph., iroiw
QYXdTns,
oi, o,
also as v.
v.
H. F. 1276; a shoal of fish, Opp. H. 3. 639; also in Plat. Rep.

II. at
451 C, Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 2, etc., but not freq. in good Prose.
Crete d7'Aai were the bands or classes in which the youth were trained
from the age ot seventeen until marriage ; while at Sparta the boys were
removed from their parents' home and put into the dyi\at (there called
0ovat) at the age of seven ; Ephor. ap. Strabo 480, Plut. Lye. 16, Heraclid.
and the
Polit. 3 ; the chief of an dyiy-n was d7<XaTi7S, Heraclid. 1. c.
youths were dyiKaarot, Hesych.; cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 5, 1, sq., and v,
eova also, viuv dy. at Miletus, C. I. 2892 ; ditW at Smyrna, 3326.
Eur.
ayeXqSov
dYXif8dv, Adv. (d7A.i;) in herds or companies, II. 16. 160, Hdt. 2. 93,
also dytXiiSd. Arat. 965, 1079.
2, etc.
dY'XT)0tv. Adv. (dyiKn) from a herd; Ap. Rh. I. 356, 406.
uYXt)ts, 180s, 17, pecul. fern, of ayt\aios, Numen. ap. Ath. 320
1).
II. = ayt\tii], Cornut. N. D. 20.
uy\i]-k6u.os, ov, keeping herds, Nonn. D. 47. 218.
dYXTfn)S. ov, d, belonging to a herd, 0ovs ap. Suid. cf. dyeXdrTjs.
;
dY<Xi)4>i, Ep. dat. of dyi\n, II. 2. 480.

d-Y^Xotos, Of, not matter of laughter, oix
dyiKowv no bad
joke,
ayt)(Ti\aoi.
QYfrns. aYCTis, Dor. for J77-.
aYvo-ria, rj, fasting, Schol. Ar. Nub. 621.
ttY\M7TOS. ov, (ytvofiai) act. not tasting, without taste of fasting from,
metaph., ofoi
vKaKovi'Tos Plat. Com. II01. 1 ixBvaiv Luc. Saturn. 28
xawv dyevoros aiwv Soph. Ant. 583 (XevOepias dy. Plat. Rep. 576 A ;
,
toC xaXov Arist. Eth. N. 10. 10 (9),

Ttpnvuiv Xen. Mem. 2. I, 23
II. pass.
without eating, diroroi xai dy. Luc. Tim. 18.
2. unlasted, Plut. 2. 731 D,
without taste, Arist. de An. 2. 10, 3.
rail'
4:
ayipfv, Ep.
Tpddios.
v.
d-Y>p.tTpT)TOS, ov. of persons, ignorant of geometry, Arist. An. Post.

12, 3; firjbels dy. daiTO), Inscr. on Plato's door, Tzetz. Chil. 8.
sub uytXato-.
I.
of dyai.
inf.
2. of problems, not geometrical, Arist. ut supr. 4.

^' oa d husbandry, Theophr. C. P. 2. 20, I.
d-Yd>pYr|TOS, OJ' uncultivated, C. I. (add.) 2561 b. 77, Theophr. C. P.
973.
aYcpovcvpa, dyp.ovtvuj.
aYwpYll
aYcp/jav, Dor. for ijytp-.
dytv, Ep. for idyrjaav, v. sub dyvvpa, 11. 4. 214.

d-YvuX6Yn,TOS, f of unrecorded descent, Ep. Hebr. 7. 3.
cf. dyivvtia.
aYvia. 17, (dyevrjs) low birth, Arist. Pol. 6. 2, 7
QYv6ios. ov, (yivttov) beardless, Pind., etc. (v. infra) ; dyivuiv ti
tA dyivtiov, absence
tiprfxivai to speak lite a boy, Luc. Jup. Trag. 29
II.
or want of beard. Id. Eun. 9
Adv., dyfvtiais ixtiv Philostr. 489.
:
the dyivttoi were boys within the age to enter the lists for certain prizes
at the games, Pind. O. 8. 71., 9. 135, cf. Ar. Eq. 1373, Lys. 162. 4, Plat.
>
2 3 6 . al -
Paus 6 - 6 -
3-
Tim. 27 C.
II.
of no family, ignoble, mean, cowardly, vile, opp. to dyaOvs, Soph. Fr. 105
(the metre warrants the form in this sense, though the correct word was
of things, oix dytvtis oti'xoi Schol.
dytvviis, Stallb. Plat. Prot. 319 D)
III.
Od. 11. 568 cf. A. B. 336, Steph. Byz. s. v. 'Avaxroptia.
with no family, i.e. childless, Isae. ap. Harpocr.
QYvirTOS, ov, (ytviaOai) unborn, uncreated, unoriginated, dpxv Plat.
II. of things,
Phaedr. 245 D, cf. Arist. Cael. 1. II, I., 12, II.
not done, not having happened, to yap tpaviiv ris &v Siivatr dv dyivrrrov
dYtVijra xoitiv, dao' b\v 17
ttoitiv
infectum reddere, Soph. Tr. 743
ltiKpaypAva Agatho ap. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 2,6; atrial ay. groundless
wv ovStv . . dy. can
charges, Aeschin. 86. I
StafioXai Alciphro 3. 58
aYvT|s, is, (ytviaBai) unborn, uncreated, Plat.
be undone, Isocr.
uyiwtia
(in
397 A.
Cf. dyivvrjros.
Mss. often dyivtia or dytvvia), ^, meanness, baseness,
de Virt. et Vit. 7. 4, Polyb.,

qywt|S, is, (yivva) = dytvfis II
Arist.
etc.
(q. v.),
Theodorct. H. E. I. 5.
dyiwiyros, ov, (ytvvdw) like dyivnros, unbegotten, unborn, dy. tot 77
Soph. O. C. 973 unoriginated, Id. Fr. 739, Plat. Tim. 52 A; of the
elements, Emped. ap. Hesych.
Adv., dvaiTioK xal dy. Plut. 2. 1015
III.
A.
II. like dytvvqs, low-born, mean. Soph. Tr. 61.
act. not productive, Theophr. C. P. 6. 10, I.
dyevvia, v. sub dyivvtia.
dYw({u, to act like an dytvvtjs, Teles, ap. Stob. 68. 6.
dyiopai. Dor. for f/yiofuii, Pind. rd dynp-iva, customs, prescription,
Orac. ap. Dem. 1072. 27. This form also occurs in Mss. of Hdt., as
2. 69, 72, 115, etc., but is corrected by Edd.
dytpno-Tos, ov, (yipas) without a gift of honour, unrecompensed, unrewarded, II. 1. 119, Hes. Th. 395; dy. tvjjlPos, ovopa Eur. Hec. 117,
Bacch. 1378 dirtKBttv dy. Luc. Tyrannic. 3 c. gen., ivioiv dy. Ap. Rh.
a poet, form dytipdros is cited in E. M.
3. 65
AytpiBa, v. sub riytpiSopai.
d/ycpOev, Dor. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of dyt'ipai.
aY<pp.6s, 0, a collecting of money for the service of the gods (cf. dytiptu 2),
II. in
C. I. 2656. 28, Dion. H. 2. 19, Ath. 360 D, Poll. 3. in.
Arist. Poet. 8, 3, prob. (like dytpats) the gathering of the Greeks against
Troy.
III. generally a collection, as of wisdom and experience,
Ael. V. H. 4. 20.
The form dyvp/ios is condemned in E. M.
:
'
d-Y<wpYiov
bixij,
an action for neglect of agriculture, prob. against
17,
20 and 336.
dyr|, Dor. aYd [dy], 17, (v. sub dyaiiai) wonder, awe, horror, amazement, Horn, only in phrase 0717 p ix tt
21. 221, Od. 3. 227., 16.
careless tenants, A. B.
243
"
Hesych.
= r]\wO(Oiv)
interprets
it
by
Tiu-fj,
from Aesch. Fr. 81
aefiaopLus,
also pi. d/yais
citing
Coraes reads ovb<v

dyrjs drep pro vulg. dVr/s.
II. envy, malice, ipOovai xal dyn
and of the gods, jealousy, firj tis dya BeuBev
XP*dfpifvos Rdt. 6. 61
xv((pdoy Aesch. Ag. 131. The two senses are also found in the Verb
dyaftat, while the latter alone belongs to dyaiopai.
1. a fragment,
oyt), Dor. aYd [67], r), (v. sub ayvvfii) breakage:
npus dpftdrtuv t dyaiat
piece, splinter, dyaiat xanrdiv Aesch. Pers. 425
2. Kvp-aros dyrj the place where the wave breaks,
Eur. Supp. 693.
the beach, Ap. Rh. I. 554., 4. 941.
3. a curve, bending, 6<piosdyri
Arat. 688
hence Bockh reads dydv (for dyav) in Pind. P. 2. 151 (82),
in the sense of crooked arts, deceit.
4. a wound, Hesych.
ayn, Ep. for idyn, v. sub dyvvpx.
;
in Soph. Ant. 4,
^YTY'P aT0
dY^dTtoj,
>
v - su ^ dyeipoi.
to
drive out one accursed or polluted (dyos), Lat.
piaadum
exigere, esp. one guilty of sacrilege and murder, Hdt. 5. 72, Soph. O.
402, v. Schiif. Greg. p. 546; cf. dvbp-qXaTiai.
i), = dytpais, Opp. C. 4. 251.

dYcpou.ai, late poet, form of dytipofiai (q. v.), Ap. Rh. 3. 895.
aY<ppu>. Aeol. for dyeipw.
dYpo"t-KvpT|Xis [p], d, a begging sacrificer or priest, Cratin. Apair.
(From xvpr}\ts II, not Kv&ib.rj.)
ubi v. Meineke.
dytpms, tins, 1), a gathering, mustering, OTpaTirjs Hdt. 7- 5> 48.
T.
e.
dYTjXdTOS, ov, {dyos, iKavvoj) driving out a curse, dy.
and so purifies, Lye. 436.
dYT)pa, tu, (from dyai, or perh. Dor. for ijyvfxa) anything led, a division
of an army, of the Lacedaemonians, Xen. Lac. II. 9., 13. 6: but, in the
Macedonian army, the Guard, Polyb. 5. 65, 2, Arr. An. I. I rdv iirniwv
to ay. Id. 4. 24, 1 rav tti^wv to ay. 2. 8, 3 raiv iKetpdvruv Ath. 539 E.
dYT|v6pcios, Dor. aYavdp-, a, ov = dyrjvajp, Aesch. Pers. 1026.
dynvoptwv, a participial form = dyrjvwp, Nonn. D. 12. 206.
u.daTi[,
of low family, Hdt. I. 134 (in

Comp.), Plat. Prot. 319 D, etc.
II. low-minded, base, Hdt. 5. 6,
Ar. Pax 748, Plat. Prot. 319 D, al. ; 01 dytvvtis, opp. to 01 ycvvaiurepoi,
of a cock, Plat. Theaet. 164
01 ytvvaioi, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 2., 4. 12, 2
2. of things, much like pdvavoos,
C, Menand. o<p. 2. 13.
illiberal, sordid, Plat. Gorg. 465 B, 513 D, al. ; oibiv dytvvis Dem. 563,
tin.
Adv. -wis, Eur. I. A. 1458, Plat. Com. Zttis I. 6. In Plat, mostly
with a negat. oix dytvvws, Charm. 158 C, etc. In Mss. sometimes
confused with drfvrjs, Ruhnk. Tim. 46.
dYWT)0-io, 17, the state of one not begotten, Greg. Naz. Or. 25. 16, al.
dYwi)TOYv-f|s, is, born from the unbegotten, Arius ap. Epiphan.,
"^
16, 2.
1.
L "SS- 8 33 c c
absol.
etc.
Henioch. Tpox- 6*
dytXc-KojaLxos.
i.
lightning which consumes
aYrjvopia [a],
haughtiness, in
17,
manliness, manhood, courage, of men,
700
of a lion,
Dor. aYavaip, opos,
pi., 9.
2.
11.
22.
457
46.
poet. Adj.,
(dyav, dvqp)
o, 17
dYT|va>p [a],
manly, heroic, BvposU. 2. 276., 12. 300; xpabirj xai Sviiiis dy. 9. 635, al.
Piri xal dyqvopt Ovfia ti(as, of a lion, 24. 42 : often with collat. notion
of headstrong, arrogant, of Achilles, 9. 699; of Thersites, 2. 276; of
the suitors, Od. I. 106, 144, al. ; of the Titans, Hes. Th. 641, cf. Op.
2. in Pind.
of commanders of an army, Aesch. Th. 1 24 (lyr.).
7
of animals and things, stately, splendid, magnificent, Xmros O. 9. 35 ;
:
xopmos I. I. 60.
ir\oCros P. 10. 27
also a7i77oxa, v. sub dyai.
uY-rjoxa. pf. of d'7<u
d-YT|pavTos, ov, = sq., Simon. 95, Eur. ap. Ath. 61 B.
d-YT|paos, ov, Att. contr. dYT|p!os, aiv (of which Horn, uses nom. dual
ace.
dy-qpai (v. infr.), nom. sing, and ace. pi. dy-qpais Od. 5. 218, etc.)
sing, dyfipaiv h. Horn. Cer. 242, for which Hes. Th. 949 has a7ô<u
;
nom.
pi. dyripa)
Hes. Th.
277, dat. 071700*5 Ar.
Not waxing
Av. 689.
and Hes., who use it of persons in conjunction

with dSdvaros; dSdvaros xal dyfipaos fjuara itdvra II. 8. 539, cf. Od.
av S d0. xai dyr/pais Od. 5. 218 071^01 t' dBavdrai re II.
5. 136, etc.
12. 323., 17. 444; so Hes. Th. 949; also, dmôn-os xal dy. lb. 955;
old, undecaying, Horn.,
2. of things,
XP" V V Swdaras Soph. Ant. 608 (lyr.).
once in Horn., of the Aegis, U. 2. 447 then, 07. *rD5os Pind. P. 2. 96
and in Prose, To* dyqpwv
Xapiv t dyripwv (tofuv Eur. Supp. 1 1 78
ivatvov Thuc. 2. 43; 07. xal dSdvarov iratfos Plat. Phil. 15 D, etc.
so, dyrjpais
rf, eternal youth, Schol. II. II. 1

dYT|pa.Tov, to, an aromatic plant, perhaps yarrow or milfoil, Achillea
uYTipao-ia.
ageratum, Diosc.
dYpp-oo-wr|,
1,
dYpTT|S, Dor., -Tas, d, a collector of dues, C. I. 5640. I. 35.

uYpiJX' a "7. arrogance, Lxx (Sap. 2. 9), Polyb. 10. 35, 8, etc.
aYpwxos [&], ov, poet. Adj. (used also in late Prose), in Horn, always
'
4. 59.
d-Y-qpdTos, ov, = dyfipaos, xkios Eur. I. A. 565 (lyr.), C. I. 6269;
also in Prose, Lys. 198. 8, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 13, Plat. Ax. 370 D, Arist.
de Cael. I. 3, 9.
dYT|po.Tos, o, a stone used by shoemakers to polish women's shoes, Galen.
dyi]ptai, <uv, v. sub uyT/paos.
II. also in
dY'qs []> ts, (dyos) guilty, accursed, Hippon. 6 (4).
good sense, = thayns C, bright, pure, dyia xvxXov Emped. ap. A. B. 337,
cf. Nake Choer. 179, sq. ; or perh. it is = irtpirryr/s, round.
good sense, high-minded, lordly, honoured, epith. of warlike tribes,

mostly of the Trojans, U. 3. 36, etc. the Rhodians, 2. 654 the Mysians,
10. 430, cf. Batr. 145 ; once of a single man, viz. Periclymenus, Od. II.
in Pind. of noble actions, d7. 'ipy/iara
286, and so Hes. Fr. 2 2 Gaisf.
N. 6. 56 wfi; O. 10 (1 1). 95 wkovrov artipdvaji dy. lordly crown of
II. later in bad sense, haughty, arrogant, insolent,
wealth, P. 1. 96.
Archil. 154, Alcae. 119; so also 3 Mace. 1. 25; dy. ovos Luc. Asin. 40:
so Adv. -x"S. Anth. P. 9. 745, Polyb. 2.8, 7; Comp. -oTf pop Id. 18. 17, 3.
'AYo"iXaos, 'AYo-tXas, v. sub 'A7r;oiAaos.
od\iriy, airXo's
dYi'-o-rparos, !>, 17, host-leading, A9r]vn Hes. Th. 925
'AYi|O-" av 8p 0s 6, epith. of Pluto, = 'Ayi)<ri\aos, Hesych.

dyno-f-Xaos [Sty], ov, 6, leader of the people, conductor of mankind,
epith. of Hades (Pluto), Aesch. Fr. 319; Jiyr]oi\fws Anth. P. 7. 54J ;
Ep. ^yeoi'Xaos, Nic. ap. Ath. 684 D poet, also a70-i'Xas, a, Call. Lav.
the form 07*01X005, cited in E. M.,
Pall. 130, Anth. P. append. 235;
II. as pr. 11., esp. of the well-known
Zonar.', etc., is doubtful.
Nonn. D. 26.
Aeol. p. 182, sq.
in
'
ij., 28. 28.
Spartan king, ' hyrjaiKaos Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 4, etc. ; but 'HynaiXews Id.
'Atô/Xos, a,
Vect. 3, 7, Dem. 434. 14, as in Hdt. 7. 204., 8. 131, 2
Paus. 8. 18, 8; poet. 'A7fffiXos Critias ap. Plut. Cim. 10, C. I. 2599;
'A.ytiai\as. Inscr. Boeot. in Leake's Northern Gr., no. 37 ; cf. Ahr. D.
;
ay r)(Tf)(opo<i
8' akkT/ktuv ka&iTqv (of wrestlers) II.

23. 711: cf. ayicatttv.
(Prob. for a7*d, from 07*17 = 07*0X1;.)
itpc\, j), = 07*0X17 (cf. *<57xv = *07xtiA.i;), Coraijs Heliod. 2. 113,
a metapl. dat. pi. dyxdotv occurs in Opp. H. 2. 315.
372
07*05
dYKurrpcunKos,
dYKurrpcva,
Ed
X&anaTi "Hpi/i d-yioi" ioTrjoaro)

generally, (hrniai. (vpBikaia Isocr.
218 D, Plat.
finrpis
tart irarpcs iyiwrtpov Id. Crito 51 A
opicos
to ayiov, the Temple, Lxx, etc.; rd 0710 ram
07. Arist. Mir. 57. I
dyian/ the Holy of Holies, lb., cf. Ep. Hebr. 9. 3.
2. of persons,
holy, pious, pure, Ar. Av. 522 (anap.)
Adv., dyian xat atpvas x*"'
Isocr. 226 C
freq. in Lxx, N. T.. etc.
II. in bad sense, ac:
cursed, execrable, as Lat. sacer, Cratin. Incert. 3;, Antiph. At!*. 7, Eust.
The word never occurs in Horn, or Hes., and is rare in Att. (v.
'35^' 59supr.) ; nor is it ever found in Trag., who use iyvis instead, Pors. Med. 752.
17, m dytaiovvn, 2 Mace. 15. 2, Ep. Hebr. 12. 10.

dyio-^dpas. ov, abounding in holiness, Ignat. Eph. 9, Smyrn. in
dyidrris, irros,
tit.
= ivaytotws. an offering to the dead, Diod. 4. 39.

mostly in pi. holy rites, temple-worship or service, Isocr.
227 A, Plat. Ax. 371 D, Arist. de Caelo I. I, 3.
II. holiness,
Strabo 417.
dyrrUi). to perform sacred rites, Plat. Legg. 759 D
Pass., Soa
kka dytOTfvtTai all other sacred rites, Philo 2. 231.
2. to be
holy, live piously or chastely. Sorts
Btordv ^7. xal Btaatvtrat \^v\nr
whoever is pure in life and religious in soul, Eur. Bacch. 74 to be sacred,
Paus. 6. 20, 2, cf. 8. 13, 1.
II. act. to purify, tpvvov x t 'Pa, from
Wood, Orac. ap. Paus. 10. 6, 7.
2. to deem holy : Pass., of places,
Strabo 417, Dion. H. 1. 40.
dytuSwi. Adv. in sacred manner. Sup. -<rraTO Philo I. 675.
&Yi>o-vinr|, ^, holiness, sanctity, Lxx (j Mace. 3. 1 2), Ep. Rom. I.
4. etc.
A71C -, poet. (esp. Ep.) abbrev. for dvcut- in compds. of dvd with words
beginning with *, as dyxtiaBat for dvantioBat cf. dyxaStv 11.
ayK&o\Lax, (dyicAt) Epic Dep. to lift up in the arms, vexpiv dir'.
X*oi-us d7*dfo>To II. 17. 722
aor. tiytcdaaaro Nonn. D. 7. 318.
tyxitn, Adv. like d7*dr, in the arms, iyx. kaptiv ti Aesch. Eum.
80.
II. contr. for dvixaStv, = ivuOtv, on the top, Aesch. Ag.
3 (v. Schol. ad I. c, Hesych., A. B. 337. 25) ; in this place Herm. interprets it cubito presso, with bent arm, resting on Ike arm, since in all other
cases d7- stands for dvait
never for dvticbut v. Schneidew. Philol.
in Eum. 369, dvixaStv is required by the metre.
3. p. 1 17 sq.
dyicdXti [d], s), the bent arm, Hdt., etc.; iv dyxaXait Aesch. Ag. 723.
Supp. 481, Eur.; proverb., iv rats dyic. *tpt<pip*tv rtva Xen. Cyr. 7.
f . JO ; also without iv, dytedkats lx*tv, tttpttftipttv Eur. I. T. 289, Or.
464 also, It' dyxakas kaBttv Id. Ion 761; is dyie. lb. 1 598; wpot
dynakats ntaiiv lb. t)ft2
irw' dyndkats araBtis Id. Amir.
rarely
747
in sing., tpipetv iv rn dyndkij Hdt. 6. 61, cf. Timocl. in Com. Fr. 3. p.
II. metaph. anything closely enfolding, ntrpaia dyiedkn
A
Aesch. Pr. 1019 wivrtat dyxdkat bights, arms of the sea. Id. Cho. 587,
cf. Eur. Or. 1378
wikayiots iv dyxdkais Nausicr. Nat/*. 1 ; Kvpdraiv
b.yio-p.6*, ov, o,
&Yio~r<ta,
17,
to -oy, angling,
like 07*1-
f.
tvaai,
(dyxtOTpov)
angle for,
to
entice, Aristaen. 1
Phys.
1. 22.
(117*05) a fish-hook, Od. 4. 369, Hdt. 2. 70, etc.

the
Plat. Rep. 616 C.
aYKto-Tpdouat, Pass, to be furnished with barbs, Plut. Crass. 25.
II.
to be caught by a hook, Synes. Ep, 4
i)yxtaTpwptivos rn'Siv Lye. 67.
OYKKTTpov, to.
hook of a spindle,
dYKUTTpo-iru>XT|S, ov,
dyio-irptirTH,
is, befitting the holy. Adv. -irw*. Subst.

irpirui. Eccl.
07101 4], a, ov, (ayos or dyos) devoted to the gods, Lat. sacer, and
to,
I. in good sense, sacred, holy:
1. of things, esp.
temples, 'KtppootTns Ipov aytov Hdt. 2. 41 ; Ipiv 'Hpaxkios dytov lb.
in these places the gen.
44, cf. Plat. Criti. 1 16 C, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 19
h sometimes taken as dependent on Symr, sacred to Aphrodite, etc., but
prob. wrongly
it must be so, however, in Luc. Syr. D. 13 (vijuv iwi t<
of ot for angling
dYKtorpo-OfTos. ov, with a hook bound to it, bvva( Anth. P. 6. 27.

dYOTpo-iSTiS, is. or liS-ns. s, hoolt-shaped, barbed, Polyb. 34. 3. 5,
Diod. 5. 34, Strabo 24, al. bid twv dyx. dorpajv (drufiwv Heeren) Stob.
ov,
so also Med., Philo 2. 265, 316, etc.

dyKio-Tpiov. to, Dim. of dyxtorpov, Theocr. 21. 57.
f),
2.
arpta, Plat. Soph. 220 D.
dyxiov. tv. Dim. of 07*05-, prob. 1. for d77^l'olS Arist. H. A. 8. 16,

dYKio-rptia. j), angling. Plat. Legg. 823 D.
Cf. iv-, xa$-ayia/.
dytvcw, lengthd. Ep. and Ion. form of 07*;, used by Horn, and Hdt.
only in pres. and impf. (impf. with or without augm. in Horn., but without always in Hdt.)
inf. pres. dytvitttvat Od. 20. 213, Ion. impf. dyivtoxov Od. 1 7. 294 (in Arat. Ill, ifyivtoxov), cf. xakioxero, vukioxero:
f. dytvqov h. Horn. Ap.
To lead, bring, carry,
57, 249, etc.
vvpupas
Tjyivtov Kara, dorv II. 18. 493
fxrjkov dytvtt Od. 14. 105
dyivus atyas tivno-n)peaot 22. 198 dy'tvtov dairtrov vkrjv II. 24. 784
owpa dy'tvtov Hdt. 3. 89, cf. 93, 97, etc., cf. dvaytvlat so, vkoirrov dy.
tls uptrqv Anth. P. append. 47; Xr/idoas dy. lead captive, Ap. Rh. I.
613: Med. to cause to be brought, ywatxas is to Ipov dytviifitvos
Hdt. 7. i^.
[1'iyivtov II. 18. 493, is a trisyll.]
dyvdypa^Ki (sc. Bt0kia). to, the Sacred Boots, i.e. the Poetic Books,
which, with the Law and the Prophets, made up the Old Testament,
Eccl.
so, 07. Sikrot Dion. Areop.
v. Suicer.
dyi-oiroLttu, to sanctify, Phot. ; from d-yto-irotds, ov, sanctifying, Eccl.
to
ov,
>
6t$ 0ov6vrov ioriav dyiwv Soph. O. C. 1495 (ryr.)

wivava ijytfcv is odxrav, a joke irap* imivotav for is &a>fu>v, Ar. PI.
681
Pass., Batfiot varpi dytoOivres Pind. O. 3. 34
ayurOtis C. I. 353.
18.
Lxx
sacrifice,
even of the air, yijv

( X ovS' vypats iv dyx
(For the Root, v. dyxos.)
carry a bundle, Paus. ap. Eust. 1283. 42.

carrying an armful or bundle: of beasts of burden,
dyxakibri<popos, -<popia> being used of men, Poll. 7. 109, Eust.
1283. 4-.
a YKuAi{o(iat. Dep., = dyxaifltiai, to embrace, Sorts Kaiebv dy/cak't^trat
Simon. Iamb. 7. 77 aor. med., t'ts Tpvtptpds T)yicak'ioao6t
as
Mel. in
xV
Anth. P. 12. 122, cf. Manetho I. 45; pf. xtpoiv uooikov yynaktopivos
Lye. 142, cf. imayicakifa
but dyxakt&iievos in pass, sense, Aesor
'
366 (Hahn.l
dYKiiXis. 17, in pl. = d7*dAa(, arms, Ep. dat. pi. dyitakiSeooiv II. 18.
2. an armful, NiS56* 22 53 > *' a7* a * 1'<">' C. I. (add.) 1907 bb.
costr. 2wp. 3, Plut. Rom. 8.
II. = Spiiravov, Macedon. word,
Hesych., Joseph. A. J. 5. I, 2.
uYKdXuru.a, aros, to, that which is embraced or taken in the anr.s,
Luc. Amor. 14; cf. inrayKaktOfia.
II. an embrace, Lye. 308.
aYKaAos, o, an armful, buti'.Ue, h. Horn. Merc. 82.
aY*ds [fis]. Adv. into or in the arms, ix l dyitds ajcotrtv II. 14. 31^,
cf. Theocr. 8. 55, Ap. Rh. 1. 276; 117*05 (papim II. 14.
346; dyicds
ikdtTo Ovyaripa fjv J. 371 ; rporrtv dyitds ikwv veos Od. 7. 252;
T., Eccl.
(Lev. 12. 4, al.).
d-yiao-Tucos, ^, ov, of 01 for consecration, ikatov, etc., Eccl.
dywi-ôpos, ov, = ifpatpipos, C. I. 481.
d-ytYapTOs. ov, of grapes, etc., without seed or stone, Theophr.C.P. 5.5, 1.
dyici>, f. Att. Tat, (07*05) to hallow, make sacred, Lat. dedicare, esp. by
burning a
Lxx, N.
dyiao'tLos. ov, o, consecration, sanctification,
<j
ayxuXlS-ayayia,
dYKuAtS-uywYos,
dyuio-TTjptov, to, a holy place, sanctuary,
uyKvXoSous.
iv dyxdkais Ar. Ran. 704

Eur. Fr. 93;
cf. d7*oi>'n.
afn<ri-xopo%, ov, (dyiopat. Dor. for J77-) leading the chorus or dance,
npootfua Pind. P. I. 6.
ayirrf|p, ijpos, o, Dor. for ^T^ri/p.
ayr]r6i, 17, iv, (dyajiat) Ep. form of the later ayaarus, admirable,
wonderful, iptn)v xat C1005 dyrrrov "Exropos II. 22. 370; elsewh. in Horn.
of persons, c. ace. rei, otpas xat efoos dynris admirable in . . , 24. 376,
cf. Od. 14. 1 77 ; tjoos dyrrroi wonderful in form only, as a reproach, II.
5. T87., 8. 228; <oos 0717717 h. Horn. Ap. 198; later c. dat. rei, dy.
Xprjfiaat Solon 4. 3.
&Y'Trw p. opos, v. Dor. for ifyfrroip.
ofiajw. later form for dyifa, Anth. P. append. 339, Lxx, N. T.,
Eccl. ;
in Dion. H. 7. 72, prob. ayvtofievaiu should be restored, cf.
mptayviaavrts just above.
ayvurpa, aros, to, = aytaar-qptov, Lxx (Amos 7. 15, al.).
II.
holiness, lb. (Ps. 92. 5).
III. the consecrated host, Eccl.
o,
seller offish-hooks. Poll. 7. 198.
dYKio~rpo-<t>dYOS, ov, (ip&ytiv) biting the hook, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 13.

dYKio-Tpu>OT|S. 5, v. sub dyxtOTpotibt)s.
dYKio-TpuiTos.
iv, verb. Adj. barbed, Polyb. 6. 23, 10.
tJ,
dyxXapiov, to, seems to be Dor. for dpaKXr/pioy, an apportionment (?),

C. I. 2^62. 13.
qykXivcd. aiul uYKXipo. to, poet, for dvaxk-.
dyKoivi\, ft, (07*05) poet, for d7*dXi7, dyxuv, the bent arm, used
only in pi., TLnvos . iv dyxoivnotv lavtts II. 14. 213, Od. II. 261,
etc.
II. metaph. anything closely enfolding, iv xOovus dyxoivats
Iirrrptdotv Anth. P. 9. 398, Opp. H. 3. 34.
uykoviu. v. 1. for iyx -, Ar. Lys. I311, as if from dvaxovtu = iyxoviat.
uykos, (us, to, properly a bend or hollow : hence a mountain glen,
dell, valley, II. 20. 490, Od. 4. 337, Hes. Op. 387, Hdt. 6. 74, etc.;
in Trag. only in F;ur. Bacch. 1051.
(From a/ZsTK come also d7^,
07*0X17, dyxuv, dyxoivr). dyxvkij, dyxvkos, dyxtorpov, dyxvpa, 07*05
cf. Skt. ax, ailkdmi (curvo), ankas (sinus)
Lat. ancus, uncus, anguho,
ungulus ; Goth, hals-agga (neck) ; O. H. G. angul, etc.)
aYKpcpdvwpL. aYKptcris. dyKporitti, aYKpovottat, poet, for dvaxp-.
aYKTT)p. ^pos, o, (dyxoi) an instrument for closing wounds, Lat. fibula,
Plut. 2. 468 C, Galen.
Hence dYKTnpid{n> or -lju, to bind with an
dyxrjp, and dYKTT|piao-pct, o, Galen.
uYK{iXfotuu, Dep. to hurl like a javelin, Lat. torquere jaculum, "Eou/sxipavvov iryxvknuivus ap. Ath. 534 E ; in Poll., QYKvXtJopai.
aYKuXt) [0], ij, (dyxos) properly, like d7*aXi7, the bend of the arm or
wrist, dn' dyxvkt)s tivat, u phrase descriptive of the way in which the
cottabus was thrown, Bacchyl. Fr. 24
dir' d7*uXi7S "iijot kdrayas Cratin.
Incert. ifi, ubi v. Meineke (hence came the sense of a cup, given by Ath.
007 C and Eust.).
2. a join', bent and stiffened by disease, Paul. Aeg.,
etc., v. Poll. 4. 196
also d7*t'Xi7, dyxvkat.
II. a loop or noose in a
cord, X*rds d7*i)Xos Fûr. I. T. 1408 in the leash of a hound, Xen.Cyn.
2. the thong of a javelin, by which it was
6, I, cf. Poll. 5. 54, 56.
hurled, Lat. amentum, Strabo 196 hence the javelin itself, Eur. Or. I476,
cf. C. I. 2099 Plut. Philop. 6, and v. dyxvklofjtat, dyxvknrds.
3.
a bow-string, dyx. xpvodarpoipot Soph. O. T. 203.
4. d7*i!Xn
t^s ififidoos, a saudal-Monij', Alex. 'Ax- 2.
5. the looped handle of
a vase, cited from Hipp.
uyk0Xi)t6, 1), iv, verb. Adj. of dyxvkiopat, thrown from the bent arm,
of the cottabus, Aesch. F"r. 1 78 (as emended by Dobree) ; cf. dyxvkrj 1.
1.
II. as Subst., dyxvkrrriv, to, a javelin. Id. Fr. 14.
uykoXiowtos. iv, having a loop for a handle (dyxvkrj III), Galen.
oykuXiov. to, Dim. of 07*0X17, a ring of a chain, A. B. 329, Suid. II.
Td d7vXia, the Roman ancilia, Plut. Num. 13.
dyKiiki*. iSos, 1), a hook, barb, Opp. C. I. 155.
uYtt/Xo-pXf'4>apo?. o, also -ov, ri, a cohesion of the eyelids, Paul. Aeg.
.
as Adj. in Ccls. 7. 7'

if:
i'iYkCXo-PouXos. ov, crafty, Tzetz. Horn. 144, Posth. 84, 630.
uykvXoyXujo-o-ov ttoô5. ri, contraction of the tongue, Aet. 6. 29oYtOXo-YXtixiv, tvos, of a cock, with hooked spurs, Babr. 17. 3-
(>.
aYKCXd-octpos, ov, crook-necked, Opp. H. 4. 630.

d YKt-X-ooovs ovros, o, ^, crook-toothed, of a scimitar,
.
Q^ Sm.
6.
218;
10
ayirvXoeff
dyK. \a\tvoi, of anchors, Nonn. D.
J.
ayXaocpoprog
II. barbed, Auth. P.
=;o.
aYKvXocis, fatra,
tv, poet, for aytevkos. Noun. D. 6. 2f.

dYKvXoKoir(i>. ro hamstring. Jo. Aegaeates in Rev. Arclu-ol. (1S73).
26. 403
v. Casaub. ad Ar. Eq. 262.
;
dy kvXo-kvkKos.
of a dragon's tail. Noun. P. 35. 217.

ayicuXo-KwXos. oc, crook-limbed, Archestr. ap. Ath. 320 A.
QYKiiXo-jjLTjXij. Jf, a curved probe, Erot., Galen.
ay*ciiXo-p,TjTTjs. ov, 6, jj, (ui/tis) crooked of counsel, regular epith. of
Kpdvos, II. 2. 205, Od. 21. 415, al., Hes. Th. 19; of Prometheus, lb.
ov,
curved in
dyicuXo-ptvos, ov, hook-nosed, Mala!. 106. 7.

dyKvXos [y], 17, ov, (07*05) crooked, curved, rounded, roa II. 5. 209,
Od. 2 1 264, etc. dpfta II. 6. 39 of the eagle, dyttvXov ndpa his beaked
of the movehead, Pind. P. 1. 15 ; of greedy fingers, hooked, Ar. Eq. 205
1.
II. metaph.,
ment of a snake, d. fpirwv Dion. P. 123.
ipiffTiKos Kat dyK. ttjv
of style, crooked, intricate, Luc. Bis Ace. 2 1
.
ykwo-oav catchy, Alciphro 3. 64 but in good

so Adv.
arpoyyvkos, Dion. H. de Thuc. 25
:
sense, terse, periodic, like
2. of
-Xa/5, lb. 31.
character, wily, crafty, Lye. 344.
dyKvXd-To|os, ov, with crookedbow, II. 2. 848., 10. 428, Pind. P. I. 151.
dycuXo-f^puv, v, y,= dyKvko (xyTys, Nicet. Eug. 8. 1 94.
d-yKOXo-xîXils, ov, 6, (x**X ) with hooked beak, aUros Od. 19. 538
aiyitwioi II. 16. 428, Hes. Sc. 405, v. sq.
in Ar. Eq.
oYKiXo-XT|XTjS, ov, 6, (xV^v) with crooked claws, Batr. 295
197 Cleon is called fivpoaitTos dyKvkoxftkys but the interpr. of the
Schol., u iwiKafxtrfts rds x ?P a * *X <UV shews that he read -X17X.J7S.
dyKuXdu, f. dxraj, to crook, hook, bend, rf)v x *P a as m throwing the
Pass., 6Vt/xas
cottabus, Plat. Com. Zeos 1, cf. Meineke 5. p. 44:
yyKv\ajfi(vos with crooked claws, Ar. Av. 1 1 80.
dY*vXu>vv, i>x*i > î with crooked claws, Nic. Eug. 5. 214.
aYKuXu<rts, r), as medic, term, anchylosis, a stiffening of the joints, Paul,
Aeg. 4. 55: adhesion of the eyelids, Galen. 14. 772.
dyKuXwros, 17, 6v, verb. Adj., of javelins, furnished with an dyKvky
(signf. II. 2), aToxdffuaTO Eur. Bacch. 1205.
dyKvpa, y, Lat. ancora, an anchor, first in Alcae. 1 8. 9, Theogn. 459,
for in Horn, we hear only of tvvai
dyKvpav (Sdkkia&at, KaOUvat,
ptcSttvat, dtpUvat to cast anchor, Pind. I. 5. 18, Hdt. 7. 36, Aesch. Cho.
662, Xen. An. 3. 5, 10; dyK. atptiv, atpeaOat to weigh anchor, Plut.
Pomp. 50, 80; dvatpuoBai Anth. P. 10. I
fir dyKvpfwv tx lv T<* $
Was Hdt. 6. 12; opfitfctv Thuc. 7- 59! * 7r dyKVpas oppaioOat, awotraktvuv to ride at anchor, Hdt. 7. 188, Dem. 1213. 24, cf. Eur. Hel.
proverb., dyadal irtkovT
107 1
ov ayKvpai 'tis good to have two
strings to your bow,' Pind. O. 6. 173 ; so, im 8vo<V dyKvpaiv opfiftv
avrovs idrt Dem. 1295, fin. dyKvpa & y ftov ras rvxas ^X et povij Eur.
Hel. 277, cf. i>x*oj I. 1
inl TJ75 outtjs (sc. dyKVpas) dpfitttv rots irokkois,
i.e. *to be in the same boat
with the many, Dem. 319. 8 ; fiat firjrpl
vatSfs ay xvpat 0iov Soph. Fr. 612 ; oikcov dyKvpa, of a son, Eur. Hec.
80; for If pa dyK., of one's last hope, v. Upos IV. 1.
II. generally, any hook, for pruning, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 2.
III. aiboiov,
Epich. ap. Hesych.
(For the Root, v. 0:7*05.)
d-yKdpTipoXtov, to, v. s. dyKvpo&~.
dyKvpiiia, f. Att. iw, (ayxvpa) in Ar. Eq. 262, StoA.ajSd-i' yyKvptaas
having taken him by the waist you threw him by the hook-trick, i.e. by
hooking your leg behind his knee ; so, dyKvpioas fppy^fv Eupol. Ta. 6
something like it is described in the wrestling-match, II. 23. 731: hence
dyKvpurpa, to, Schol. Ar. 1. c, Hesych.
dyKupLov, to, Dim. of dy/cvpa, Luc. Catapl. 1.
II. dyKvpia (sc.
WfifffiaTa), rd, anchor-cables, Diod. 14. 73.
aYKvpopoXcu, to secure by throwing an anchor : generally, to hook fast
in, fasten securely, yy Kvpo06kyTai Hipp. 279. 53.
dyKvpo-poXiov, to, an anchorage, Strabo 159, Democr. ap. Plut. 2.
317 A, with v. 1. dyKVprj$-.
ff
',
>
>
'
'
dyKupo-ciS-fis, 4t anchor-shaped, Diosc. 3. 166, Galen.

aYK0po-p,T|\T), y, a kind of probe, Hipp. ap. Phavor.
dyKupouxia,
Spir. 229.
uykwvlo-j-ios. ov, 6, a bending, reach, of an estuary, Eust.
71 2. 29.
Mech. no.
dyKcovo-cioris, y, curve-shaped, curved, Bito
uYXo-8tpos, ov, bright-haired, h. Horn. 18. 5.

dyXata, Ion. -vf\, 1), (07X005) splendour, beauty, adornment, of anything splendid or showy, as opp. to what is useful, G5oy t Kal dy\.
Kat vvetap Od. 15. 78; dyka'i'Tj<pt irarotOws (Ep. dat.) II. 6. 510; of
Penelope's personal appearance, Od. 1 8. 180: in bad sense, pomp, show,
vanity, dyka'i'j)? ivtKtv Ko/ieetv Kvvas 1 7. 310; and in pi. vanities, 17.
2. festive joy, triumph, glory, Pind. O. 1 3. 18,
244, Eur. El. 175.
etc.; ftr/5* wot dykaias d-nova'taro Soph. El. 211
in pi., festivities,
merriment, Hes. Sc. 272, 285. The word is poet., and in Trag. only
found in lyr. passages, but occurs in Xen. Eq. 5, 8, Ael. N. A. 10. 13, etc.
d-yXaib>, Hipp. 666. 45, Ael.
f. Att. dykaiu (ir-) Ar. Eccl.
575:
aor. i?7Adi'o-a Theocr. Ep. I. 4, Anth., etc., (-) Ar. Fr. 548
Pass.,
v. infr. (dykaos).
To make bright or splendid, glorify, honour,
dOavdrats ijykdi'o-fv x a P lfflv Epitaph, in C. I. 2439, cf. Plut. 2. 965 C,
Ael. N. A. 8. 28.
2. to give as an ornament or honour, oot, Bd*x'
ravSc povaav dykat(o^v Carm. Pop. 8 (in Bgk. Lyr. Gr.), cf. Theocr.
1. c.
But
II. earlier only in Med. and Pass, to adorn oneself
or be adorned with a thing, take delight in, ok <t>rjpt diafiirtph dykaiua&ai (sc. nnrois) II. 10. 33 1 (this fut. is the only form in Horn., even
of compds.) ; qotis tolovtols 0vfj.ov dykai^fTat Simon. Iamb. 7, 70
dykaifcaOat novoixas iv awTat Pind. O. I. 22
comically, ikaioj fid(pavos yykaio-fievT] Ephipp. Typ. 2.
III. in Antiph. Incert-37,
Pors. restored krryykai'^r
for yykatfcv (intr.) ;
but Hesych. cites
d7Xa'/^t* Bdkku.
Never used in Trag. or good Att. Prose.
dyXduTiia, to, an ornament, honour, Aesch. Ag. 131 2 to fiyTpus dyk.
Eur. Hel. 1 1, cf. 282 ; of the hair of Orestes placed as an offering on his
:
tomb, Aesch. Cho. 193, Soph. El. 908, cf. Eur. EI. 325
of
Poet, word, used in late Prose, as 07.^
(}>vt(vv, of the rose, Ach. Tat. 2.1.
d*yXaio-u.6s. o, an adorning, an ornament. pypaTw Plat. Ax. 369 D.
d^Xa'Co-Tos, y, ov, also 6s, ov, verb. Adj. of dykat^w, adorned, Hesvch.;
d7Xato"Tos x^P a J- Chr. 7- 3 I 3*
dyXao-poTpvs, v, gen. vos, with splendid bunches, Nonn. D. 18. 4.
dyXao-YUios, ov, beautiful-limbed, "H0a Pind. N. 7. 6.
aYXao-SevBpos, ov, with beautiful trees, Pind. O. 9. 32.
d-yXao-Stopos. ov, with or bestowing splendid gifts, Ay/iyryp \i. Hom.
father's
a sarcophagus, Epigr. Gr. 325.
Cer. 54, 192, 492.
aYXao-epyos, ov, (Zpyov) ennobled by works, Maxim, ir. Kar. 68.

d^Xao-Opovos, ov, with splendid throne, bright-throned, Moioai Pind.
O. 13. 136 ; also in N. 10. I, with v. 1. d^Xao-OoiKos.
dyXaodii|ios, ov, noble-hearted, Anth. P. 15. 40, 25.
dyXao-Kapiros, ov, bearing beautiful or goodly fruit, of fruit-trees,
fiykeai dyk. Od. 7. 115., II. 589; dyk. StKtkia Pind. Fr. 73.
And so
in h. Horn. Cer. 4, 23, where it is an epith. of Demeter and the Nymphs,
as givers of the fruits of the earth; and in Pind. N. 3. 97, of Thetis, as
blessing the fruit of woman s womb, v. Bockh ad I. (56).
dyXao-icovpos, ov, rich in fair youths, KvptvOos Pind. O. 13. 5.
dyXao-Kcapos, ov, giving splendour to the feast, <paivy Pind. O. 3. 10.
dYXao-p.iS-f|S, is, brightly smiling, "Epcuy Poeta Lyr. ap. Jo. Lyd. de
Ostent. p. 282 ; restored by Meineke for the vulg. dyakpiottb'ys.
dyXad-jiTiTis, tos, 6, y of rare wisdom, Tryph. 183.
dyXa6-u.op4>os. ov, of beauteous form, Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 38, cf. Anth*
9. 524, al.
;
dyXao-Trois,
o, jj, rich in fair children, Opp. H. 2. 41, Epigr. Gr. 896.

dYXad-TTcirXos, ov, beautifully veiled, Q^Sm. 11. 240.
dYXao-irrixvs, v, gen. *os, with beautiful arms, Nonn. D. 32. 80.
dYXao-moros,
ov, splendidly faithful, Hesych.

dyXao-TTOiiw, to make famous, Hermap. ap. Ammian.
aYXad-irvpYos, ov, with stately towers, Tzetz. Horn. 417.
dyXaos. 77, 6v, also 6s, 6v Theogn. 985, Eur. Andr. 135
splendid,
shining, bright, often as epith. of beautiful objects, dyk. vdup II. 2. 307,
etc.
yvta 19. 385 ; fxypta Hes. Op. 335
t/j3t/s* 07X001' dv$os Tyrt. 10.
28, cf. Theogn. I. c. ; of the sun, Emped. 172
then generally, splendid,
beautiful, dwotva II. 1. 23; Swpa lb. 213, etc.; fp7a Od. 10. 223;
dXôy II. 2. 506 so also in Pind., etc.
II. of men, either beautiful ox famous, noble, II. 2. 736, 826, etc. ; c. dat. rei, famous for a
thing, Kfpa 07X005 sarcastically, II. 11. 385.
It is an old Ep. and Lyr.
word, being only found twice in Trag., in lyr. passages, 07X005 Qifias
Soph. O. T. 152
Hypyihos 07X00^ idpav Eur. I. c.j but it occurs in late
poetry, e. g. Theocr. 28, 3, and the Adv. 07X0015 in Ar. Lys. 640
cf.
the derivs. 07X0^0;, dykdiofia, dykaujif/.
(Akin perhaps to d7aXXeo.)
[07X005, and so in compds.]
:
a holding by the anchor, kv dyKvpovx}o,ts when
^, (tx *)
at anchor, Aesch. Suppl. 766.
dyKVpuTos, y, ov, verb. Adj. as if from ayKVpoco, bent like an anchor,

Philo in Math. Vett. 85 D.
II. secured as by en anchor, Epiphan.
dyKwv, wvos, o, the bend of the arm, and so, like Att. ujXtvij, the elbow,
opBojOfh 0' (ir dyKwvos U. 10. 80; 17, Kal iir' dyKwvos weâX^c cx^Btv
Od. 14.494; dyKu/va tvx^v fitoov (the man had turned his back before
he was hit), II. 5. 582, cf. 20. 479 dyKajvt vvrrttv to nudge, Od, 14.
485, cf. Plat. Amat. 132 B; xporuv Tofy dyKu/atv rds irXevpds Dem.
1259. 22: proverb., dyKwvi diropi\>TT0~9ai Bion. ap. Diog. L. 4. 46;
in uyKwvos dttirvfiv cnbito nixus, of the attitude at meals, Luc. Lexiph.
6.
2. generally the arm, like dyKaXrj, dyKolvrj, vinas tv dyKwvfoat
mrvctv Pind. N. 5. 76 i s 5* vypov dyKwva
TrpoairrvoafTat Soph. Ant.
3. the bend in animals' legs, Xen. Cvn. 4, 1.
1237, etc.
II.
any nook or bend, as the jutting angle of a wall, dytcwv rdxtos
II. 16. 702, cf. Hdt. 1. 180
the bend or reach of a river, Id. 2. 99
the
tffirtpoi dyKQ}vt<: in Soph. Aj. 805, seem to be the western angle of the
bay of Rhoeteium near the mouth of the Simois also the jutting land which
forms a bay, Strab. 580; ay kS>v*s KtOdpas the ribs which support the
III. the proverb y\vvs
horns of the cithara, Ath. 637 C, Hesych.
dyKwv is used nar avrltppaaiv of a difficulty, Plat. Phaedr. 257 D, Ath.
516 A; said to be derived from a long bend or reach in the Nile,
J
Hero
spires,
? />. Op. 48.

aYKvX6-îT)Tis. 105, o, %, = foreg., Nonn., v. 1. in Horn, and Hes.
d-yKvXo-Trovs. u, 1), -row, to, gen. iroSos, with bent legs, dyK. di<ppos,
the Rom. sella curulis, Plut. Mar. 5.
in Plat. Com. *d. 4, however yKvKvs

Paroemiogr., Interpp. ad 11. c.
to be=irapa7*aA.(0'â, a thing to be embraced, treasure.
(For the Root, v. cry/cos-.)
dyKwvLo-Kos. o, Dim. of dyKwv, Hero Spir. 228, Lxx ; -Comov, to,
dynwv seems
6. 176.
dYXao-TtVKTOS,
ov, splendidly built, Or. Sib. 14. 1 25.

aYXao-Ttjios, ov, splendidly honoured, often in Orph.
'AYXao-TpIaivns, ov, 6, he of the bright trident, a name of Poseidon,
Pind. O. 1. 64, in ace. *A7XaoTp/aiJ'ar, cf. Bockh. praef. p. 39.
dYXao-$avf|S, it, of bright appearance, Eccl.
aYXao-<^dpT)S, e's, in splendid robe, Or. Sib. 3. 454.
OYXao-êYTHS, *'?, splendidly shining, Maxim, ir. kot. 189, Or. Sib.
II (13). 65.
dYXad-^p-os, ov, of splendid fame, Orph. H. 30. 4.
aYXa6-<J>oiTos, ov, one who walks in beauty,* Maxim, ir, ot. 402.
u-YAao-4>opTos. ov. proud of one's burden, Nonn. D. 7. 253.
'
(iy\ao(pvTevTOs
dYXao-tûTVTOs. or. beautifully planted, dKaos Manass. Chron. 4260.
dyXao-dwovos, ov, with a splendid voice, Procl. h. Mus. 2.
<ryAao-$wTvs, (60s, $, the peony, = yKvxvaibrj, Ael. N. A. 14. 24.
II. "AyKavpos, 17, a
uyXavpos. ov, = 07X00?, Nic. Th. 62, 441.
daughter of Cecrops, worshipped on the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. 8. 53, 2.
d-"yAa4>vpus, Adv. without polish, inelegantly, Ath. 431 D.
dyAd-wif- onros, o, fj, bright-eyed, beaming, vtvicn Soph. O. T. 214 (lyr.).
dyX<vKT|S, is, {y\tvieos) not sweet, sour, harsh. Xen. ap. Suid.. whence
Zeune has received it (in comp.) for d*yAwr^j in Hier. I, 21, and restored
opp. to yXvxvs
it
for artpirti and dxKfiaraTov in Oec. 8, 3 and 4
oivos Luc. Lexiph. 6
cf. Lob. Phryn. 536
Arist. Probl. 4. 12, I
metaph. of the style of Thucyd. harsh, crabbed, Hermog. In Nic. Al.
;
171, dykfvKij Bakaooav should prob. be read for dyXtvicnv.

d-yXtjvos, ov, without yKrjvi}. i. e. blind, Nonn. Jo. 9. v. 6.
dyXts, gen. ayhWos, not so well ^7X1605 (Dind. Ar. Ach. 763), ^
only used in pi., a head of garlic, which is made up of several cloves,
:
1. c, Vesp. 680
cf. yikyis.
d-yXurxpos, ov, not sticky, Hipp. 77 D. Theophr.
d--yXCKT|s, is, = dykfvKrjs, q. v., Theophr. C. P. 6.
d-yX6<)>os. ov, unhewn, Schol. Soph. O. C. IOI.
dyAciMroria, Att. -TTia, ^, want of eloquence, Eur.
0-7X010-0-05, Att. -ttos, ov, without tongue, of the
An. 4. II, 2 ; of a flute (cf. yXaiaaa III. 1), Poll. 2.
Ar.
C. P. 6. II, 16.
16, 2.
Fr. 57.
crocodile, Arist. Part.
108
Adv. -this Id.
II. tongueless, ineloquent, Lat. elinguis, Pind. N. 8. 41,
ov$f 'EWds (="EK\ip>)
Ar. Fr. 570, Anth., etc.
2, = $dp0apos
ovr dyXaxtoos Soph. Tr. 1060.
&Y|ia, to, (dyvvfu, taya) a fragment, Plut. Philop. 6.
uyu.ov d, (dyvvfu) a breakage, fracture of a bone, irf pi dy/iwv title of
a treatise by Hipp.
in
II. a broken cliff, crag, Eur. I. T. 263
pi.. Id. Bacch. 1094, Nic. Al. 391.
to vpus ^bovdi
d-Yva|iTrTos, ov, unbending, inflexible, Orph. Lith. 27
in Aesch. Pr.
. . dyvaftwTov
Plut. Cato Mi. II, cf. Anth. Plan. 4. 278
Dind. suggests dyvatpov, citing
163, the metre requires a short penult.
Hesych. dxavOov (1. dyvatpov)' dyvapvrov.
d-yvairTOS, ov, of cloth, not fulled or carded, and so, new, Plut. 2.
691 D.
II. not cleansed, unwashen, lb. 169 C.
dyvad>os. ov, (yvdirrtu) = foreg., Ev. Matth. 9. 16, Marc. 2. 21.
4yvio. 1), (dyvtvai) purity, chastity. Soph. O. T. 864 (lyr.), Anth. P.
append. 99, N. T.
rwv Otwv Antipho 116. II.
II. strict observance of religious duties. Plat. Legg. 909 E, etc. :
in pi. purifications,
Isocr. 225 D, Pseudo-Phoc. 215, Joseph. B. J. prooein. 10.
dyvv|ia, to, {dyvtvot} chaste conduct, chastity, Eur. Tro. got,
4yvvrT|piov. to. a place of purification, A. B. 267. 9, Eccl.
ayvcvTucot, 17. ov, preserving chastity, opp. to dtppolkatavTttcdi Arist.
H. A. I. I, 30.
II. act. purificatory, to d-yv. a sin-offering,
Philo 2. 206.
4yvvrpia, 17, a female purifier. Gloss.
4yv<ijw, f. tvatu
pf. ijyvevxa Dem. I. citand.
To consider as part
fjf purity, make it a point of religion, c. inf., dyvevovoi ipapvxov uijSiv
KTttvtiv Hdt. I. 140: absol. to be pure, dpviBos dpvts irws dv Ayvtvoi
<paywv; Aesch. Supp. 226, cf. Plat. Legg. 837 C; c. ace. rci, X*'Pai
dyvtvtt Ear. I. T. 1227; dyvtvwv 8i*iv Lys. 107. 39: d^cwis in
Alex. 'K-wtyK, 1. 6: to keep oneself pure from, nvds Dem. 618,
10.
II. act. dyvifa, to purify, Lat. lustrare, Antipho 1 19. II.
dyvtuv. wvos. A, a place of purity, per antiphr. for a brothel, Clearch.
ap. Ath. 515 F. _
4yv((u, f. Att. tu> (ayvis
To wa-h off, cleame away. eip. by water
(to irup Koda'ipti
to vowpdyviû Plut. 2. 263 K), \vpa9' dyvlaas *pa
:
6. 145.
,*
Soph. Aj.
0M,
iyviaas utdaMed., but cf.

Oavuvra to hallow the dead by fire, so
wpayvifa.
II. 0-)*.
that he may be received with favour by the gods below. Soph. Ant. 545.
2. to cleanse, purify,
fuxrot Eur. H. F.
cf.
1324
Diphil. Incert. 3.
hence
Lxx, N. T.
freq. in
Pass.,
xpo5
"<* s
late also in
awptaS' iryvia&n irvpi Eur. Supp.
burn up. destroy. Soph.
2. to
Fr.
119.
a,yvur)k6%, d, purification, expiation, dyv. wottia$at Dion. H. 3. 2 2 ;

Tois d7>>. Tofs wpo rwv Qfopapopiaiv C. I. \\(>i ; d-VF. Ttp vooti Lxx
6. 3).
o-yvurriot. a, ov. verb. Adj. to be purified. Eur.
I. T. 1 199.
dyvwrrripiov, to. a means of purifying (cf. wptppavrripiov). Hero 219.
YVUJ"rn*' ou u a purifier, like iyvirtjs. Gloss.
dyvio-TtKov 17. dv, (dyvifa) m dyv tvTucos 11, Bust. 43. (t.
dyviTi)* [f], ov, o, (dyrlfa) a purifier, 8toi dyvirai PolL I.
II. one who requires purification, like ixirns, Hesvch.,
24.
A. B. 338 (ubi dyi-rni).
dyvora, Ep. dyvoitu, 3 sing. subj. Ayvoiijai Od. 24. 218: impf.
'
^tooi/v
2.,
11.
'
dyroriaai Bacchyl. 31. Isocr. 285 C, Dem. 885.

1266. 19
aor. iiyvirnaa Aesch. Eum. 134. Time, etc., Ep. Jj-fyoir/aa
2. 807, Hes. Th., also Ep. contr. 3 sing, dyvwaaaxt Od. 23. 95
pf.
Isocr., etc.
fiit.
Iryvd^xa Plat. Soph. 221 D. Alex. 'AiroKorr. 1

Pass., fut. (of med.
formi d-yvoîroâi. v. iufr. ; dyvarftnaouat v. I. Luc. J. Trag. 5: aor.
iryvi:ri0Tpy, v. infr.
pf. ifyvdriiiai Isocr. Antid. 182, Plat.
(This Verb
implies a form a-yvoos âyvan II
for it cannot be compd. of o- priv.,
rottu. cf. a- 1. fin.
For the Root, v. sub yiyvdtawa.)
Not to perceive
or know, Lat. ignorare; Horn., almost always in Ep. aor., dvip' dyvotijaao'
v\dtc from urrf recognising him. Od. 20. 15. cf. Thuc. 2. 49. Plat. Phaedr.
2.'- A
but in -stly with negat., ovx ifyvo'.-naw he perceived or knew
veil (v. supr.)
unliv dyviti learn nil, Eur. Andr. 899. Construct.,
:
ayvvfj.1.
11
ignorant
dyv. to forget their former
c. ace. to be
Hdt.
Soph. Tr. 78, Plat.; taurous

selves. Dem. 151.
t^v nd\tv utv. not to
7
discern public opinion, Id. 413. 11, etc.
also rapi tivos Plat. Phaedr.
D;
also
c. gen. pers. added, d7>/ooSi'Tes dWrikuv o ti
277
\iyop\ev
Plat. Gorg. 5 7 C : dependent clauses are added in part., ti's
1
d7voef
Tor (KttOtv woke/iov Stvpo ff(ovTa ; Dem. 13. 17; or with a Conjunct..
oiSth ayvoti on . . , Id. 565. 8, etc. dyvoaiv ti . Xen. An. 6. c 12 :
Pass, not to be known. Plat. Euthyphro 4 A, Hipp. Ma.
294 D, etc.
of,
4. 156,
dya0d io~ri Id. Rep. 506 A 7/yvoTJo9ai (vuwaacv

oti
Id. Legg. 797 A
imtXdu&avov dyvor)0(o8ai they expected that
they should escape notice, Dem. 310. 7
xaipov ov wapeOivra oib' dyvorfiivra Id. 326. 25, cf. Isocr. Antid. 1. c.
to ijyvor]uiva unknown
parts, Arr. An. 7. I, 4.
II. absol. to go wrong, make a false
dyvoovutva
.
5Vij
Antipho 134. 30, Isocr. 167 C ; part. d"y>'oi' ignorantly, by

mistake, Andoc. 29. 28, Xen. An. 7. 3, 38, Arist.
in moral sense, to be
ignorant of what is right, to act amiss, Polyb. 5. II, 5, cf. Ep. Hebr. 5. 2.
ttyvoTjuî, to, a fault of ignorance, oversight, dyv. trtpov wpoaayvodv
step, first in
Theophr. H. P. 9. 4, 8, cf. Lxx, N. T.

dyvoTrMov, verb. Adj., with negat., oix dyv. one must not fail to remark,
Diosc. prooem. 1, Philo.
d-yvcTrmcos, 77, ov, mistaken, rd d. irpdrTttv Arist. Eth. E. 7. 13, 3.
dyvotu, ij, (v. sub ytyvdiaxoi) -want of perception, ignorance, dyvo'ia
Aesch. Ag. 1596 ; dyvoias viro Supp. 499
ijv vrr' dyvoias ipqs whom
seeing you pretend not to know, Soph. Tr. 419; dyvoia ifauaprdvav
Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 38, cf. Thuc. 8. 92, II, Ar. Av. 577, Dem.: in logic,
7 tou iXiyxov dyv., ignoratio elenchi, ignorance of the conditions of a
;
valid proof, Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 10, cf. 5, 5-6.

lX. dyv6riiia,
a mistake, Dem. 271. 15., 1472. 5.
[In Poets sometimes dyvoia, Soph.
Tr. 350, Ph. 1 29 ; and this is old Att., ace. to Ael. Dion. ap. Eust.
Cf. dyoia.]
1579. 29, cf. Moer. 191, Lob. Phryn. 494.
dyvoicw, Ep. for dyvoia).
dyvoowTws, Adv. of dyvoia), ignorantly, Arist. Top. 2. 9, 4.
making pure, Eccl.

dyvo-iroXos, or, (wokfai) pure, ArjftTiTTjp Orph. H. 18. 12.
II.
act. making pure, Id. Arg. 38.
4-yv6-pi>TO, ov, pure-flowing, itotoôj Aesch. Pr. 435 (lyr.): poet. form.
d-yvoi, rf, dv, (dyos) full of dyos or religious awe, Horn, (only in Od.),
etc,
I. of places and things dedicated to gods, hallowed, holy,
sacred, ioprrj Od. 21. 259 ; of frankincense, dyv^ dbpiij Xenophan. I. 7
Bgk. ; iXaos h. Horn. Merc. 187, Pind. ; riufros Id. P. 4. 363 vbajp Id.
aldrjp Aesch. Pr. 281
I. 6. 109 ; wvpds dyvvrarat vayal Id. P. I. 41
ipdos. Kovrpdv Soph. El. 86, Ant. 1 201
$vuara Id. Tr. 287 XPI"^pta Eur. Ion 243, etc. ; x^'Pov ^X d'yeoi' irareiv a spot not holy to
tread on. Soph. O. C. 37.
2. of divine persons, chaste, pure, Horn.,
mostly of Artemis, xp WT ^Povos *^- a-f^V Gd. 5. 123, cf. 18. 202, al.
also, d. Tl(papdvfia 1 1, 386, cf. h. Cer. 337, 439 ; of Demeter, h. Cer.
203 ; dyvai Dial, of Demeter and Persephone, C. I. 5431, 5643 of
also
other gods, as Apollo, Pind. P. 9. 112
Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 652 ;
of the attributes of gods, BtSiv ai&as Soph. O. T. 830, cf. Ph.
1 289.
II. after Horn., of persons, undefiled, chaste, pure, of
so of Hippolytus,
maidens, Pind. P. 4. 183, Aesch. Ag. 244, Fr. 238
o.yyo-7roLo%, dv,
Xixpvs ayvov bipias
1003 ; 70^011' dyvoi

dvbpus avvovaias Jusj. ap. Dem. 1371.
2. pure from blood, guiltless, innocent, dyvol Toini Trjvbf ttjv
23.
xdprjv Soph. Ant. 889: dyvds x*ipas Eur. Or. 1604; pnrrpoKTovo? ,
Toff" dTKoi wv Id. El. 1607, cf. I. A. 940
of dyvds Jjv, says Hercules, when I had been purified from blood. Soph. Tr. 258: c. gen.,
dyvu^ aipaTos Eur. Hipp. 316; <pdvov Plat. Legg. 759 C.
3.
generally, in moral sense, d. xpiots pure, upright, Pind. O. 3. 37
tfvxvs
*pikia d. Xen. Symp. 8, 15, etc.
4. A&uarpos d*rdy oifias dyvbv
ioxav to keep the body pure (torn food, abstain from . . , Eur. Hipp.
5. iv dyvii) ito-0at on pure, holy ground, Aesch. Supp.
138.
III. Adv., d7Vttis xal xaOapwi h. Horn. Ap. 121, Hes.
233.
Op. 339 d. ix (tv Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 10. Cf. 017*05 fin.
dyvos. J), Att. o (Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 230 B), = Xu7or, a willow-like
tree, the branches of which were strewed by matrons on their beds at the
Thesmophoria, vitex agnus castus (still called iyvtia), h. Horn. Merc.
410, Chionid. "Hp. 2, ubi v. Meineke, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 49. (It was
associated with the notion of chastity from the likeness of its name to
III.
dyvds, ii.dv.)
II. dyvos, 0, name of a fish, Ath. 356 A.
Eur. Hipp. 102
Plat.
and
c.
gen.,
D; 71^
Legg. 840
lb.
dir'
d^vio*, a, ok, made ofayvos or withy, Plut. 2. 693 F.

dyvwrjia, to, a purification, expiation, iiarpwnv dyv. tpdvov, of Orestes,
Aesch. Eum. 325 (lyr.)
also in Lxx.
(Num.
mostly
a kind of bird, Suid.
dYvc-o-Tou.os, ov, with pure mouth, Tzetz. Chil. 6. 36.

4yv<>-TXT|, is, worshipped in holy rites, Qifus Orph. Arg. 55 1.
4yv6ti), J7TOS, 1}, (dTvot) purity, chastity, C. I. 1 133. 2 Ep. Cor.
2. 2.
hung to the threads of the warp to keep them

straight, Plut. 2. 156 B; cf. Poll. 7. 36, and v. sub Aaiai, navuv.
dyvvp.1, 3 dual iyvvrov Horn. (v. infr.)
fut. i(a> (kot-) II. 8. 403
imper. a(ov 6. 306
aor. I afo Horn. (*ot- Plat.), ij(a II. 23. 392
part, dfos 16. 371, Eur. Hel. 1598 (but in Lys. IOO. 5 (xaT-)(d(avTts,
dyvvtos.
an>, al,
stones
perh. to distinguish
Pass., pre*,
it
(v. infr.):
from the
inf. of 01 Ap. Rh.

;
Ep. 3 sing. dyij II. pf.act.
:
aor. of ayai)
aor. 2 ^07171' Horn., etc.
iSya, Ion. iiya (but only in comp. jrar-) Hes., Hdt., Att.
(dyvvfu orig. had the digamma,
a pf. pass. Kar-iayuai Luc. Tim. 10.
which remained in the form xavdfas (v. xardyvviu), and in the Aeol.
fiaye, Ahrens D. Aeol. 32 so that the Root was f cry, whence dyq [S],
0-07171, vav-ayds, dy puis, perh. A/CT17; cf. Skt. bhamj, bhanaijmi (frango),
[a by nature, as appears from the pf. wya, Ion.
bhangas (Jracturd).)
in aor. pass. 07171' Horn, and later Ep. commonly shorten the
irfya
penult., (whereas in Att. xar-*aym> is always found) ; so in the un(in pass, sense)
augm. form a
is
short, v. supr.; even Horn,
however has
407171', U. II.

ay udotjf ayopaZw.
12
To
affnib" a II. ". 270; ?j(t Btd

aâ^rc, agreeing with i'mroi) iv
vparry pvfuy II. 16. 371
i/7/ds. a ar tfvjtara Od. 3. 298; but, irpo t
iru/iar' a^v broke the waves. Od. 5. 385 dyvvrov vkijv crashed through
it, of wild boars, II. 12. I4S; dyvvat Ktpavvov Anth. Plan. 250.
Pass.,
with pi. taya, to be broken or skivered, V x* P (<J<Jtv 77 *V* S H* 3
cf.
16.
801
*avAa)
('071;
vdrayos
a7i>uI*
to\ix*>v Sopv 13. 162
367,
/icvaarv (sc. of the trees), 16. 769 ; vrjwv $' dp.a dyvvpuvawv (cf. vavdyiov) Od. 10. 123
tov 5* it\Kou.ivoto ndkiv dyiv of(? oytcot as the
arrow was drawn back out of the wound the barbs broke (where others
join vdXtv dy*v, were bent back and broken), II. 4. 214; in Hdt. I. 185,
7, woTapus wept Kaunas voXkds dyvvp&vos is merely a river with a broken*
i.e. winding, course:
metaph., dyvvro yx<*> the sound spread around,
Hes. Sc. 279, 348 ; so, KtKabos dyvvp:tvos hid aTop.aTos, of the notes
of song, Pind. (?) Fr. 238.
The Act. never appears in Prose, and the
Pass, once, in Hdt. ; the compd. Kardyw/u being in far more general
nse, v. sub voc.
Later forms are {KaT)daaw, {Kar)ayvvoj.
oyvwStjs, ts, (*5os) like a willow, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 4.
dyvwu-ovta). to be dyvwpuvv, to act without right feeling, act unfairly,
Xen. Hell. I. 7, 33 dyv. us or irpos rtva to act unfeelingly or unfairly
towards one, Dem. 257. 14 (in pf.), 309. 25, Apollod. Ad/c. 1 ; with a neut.
Adj., p.ii vvv rd Bvrjrd Bvnrbs wv dyvajp-ovu Trag. ap. Clem. Al. 52 1
dyv. vtpi nva, trtpi
Plut. Cam. 28, Alcib. 19
Pass, to be unfairly
559.]
Viryoi* 23.
392
break* f-hiver, tiotv
apfiara
aavT
Q-*y6p.4>wTOs, ov, not nailed, unfastened, Jo. Chrys.

aYovuros, ov, (701/v) without a knee, Arist. lncess.
5'
(i. e.
metaph. not bending the knee,
treated. Id. 2.
484
dyvrjiiovrjBus Id.
Cam.
18, etc.
dyvu|io<rwT|, j), wan! of acquaintance with a thing, want of knowledge,

Theaet. 199 D.
2. want of sense, folly, Theogn. 896 senseless pride, arrogance, obstinacy, Hdt. 2. 1 72, Eur. Bacch. 885 (lyr.) ;
vpus dyv. TpaweaBat Hdt. 4. 93 dyvkvpoovvn xp- a^ at Id. 5. 83 vtf
uyvcufioavvrjs Id. 9. 3.
3. want of feeling, unkhidness, unfairness,
Soph. Tr. 1266 (1. susp.), Dem. 311. 7
dyv. tvx*!** ^ at iniquitas fortunae. Id. 297. 7.
4. in pi. misunderstandings, Xen. An. 2. 5, 6.
ayvfetfudv, ov, gen. ovos, (yvwprj) ill-judging, senseless, Theogn. 1260
(si vera I.), Pind. O. 8. 79, Plat. Phaedr. 275 B ; opp. to purd Xoytap-ov
Plat.
wpdrruv Meuand.
-ovats, senselessly,
Incert.
Xen.
267
inconsiderate, Hipp. Aer.
Hell. 6. 3, 11, etc.
headstrong, reckless, arrogant, (in

Sup., Xen.
4>o(/3a>
Mem.
t teapot
I.
/it)
dyv. *x uv
Dem.
290
Adv.
25. 18.
Comp. -ovicrcpos) Hdt.
9.
2.
41
in
3. unfeeling, unkind, hard-hearted,

86 ; of judges, Xen.
2, 26.
ytvrjaB' dyvwptovts Soph. O. C.
2. 8, 5
joined with dxdptaTos, Id. Cyr. 8. 3, 49, cf. Mem. 2. 10,
of Midias, Dem. 546. 3 ; r) dyvwfiwv, i. e. fortune, Isocr. Epist. 10. 3
esp. ignoring one's debts, Ulp. ad Dem. 25. 19 dyv. wtpl rets- 0.77080aus Luc. Hermot. 10.
4. unknowing, in ignorance, dyv. nKavdaBai
Hipp. 343. 20.
II. of things, senseless, brute, Aeschin. 88. 37 also,
tppovovaav Bvjjrd kovk dyvwp.ova (neut. pi.) Soph. Tr. 473.
2.
pass, ill-judged of, unforeseen, Parthen.
III. of horses, without the
teeth that tell the age (yvwpovts) Poll. I. 182 ; cf. Arroyvwiuuv,
[&yv-,
only in Manetho 5. 338.]
d-Yvwpurros, ov, unascertained, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 3.
dyvus, wtos, v, 7), (ytyvtoOKa}, yvwvat, cf. Lob. de Adject. Immobil.
-^
pass, unknown, mostly of persons, dyvwTCS dWrjkots
4, 7)
Od. 5. 79 ; dyvws npus dyvwr ttv Aesch. Cho. 677, cf. Supp. 993,
Soph. Ph. iooS
dyvws irarpi clam patre, Eur. Ion 14 ; so in Prose,
dyv. tois (V ttJ vijt Thuc. 1. 137, cf. Plat. Rep. 375 E, al.
b. of things,
dark, obscure, unintelligible, tpaivrj, tp&oyyos Aesch. Ag. 105 1, Soph. Ant.
IOOI ; dyv. botcrjo-is, a dark, vague suspicion, Id. O. T. 681.
2.
not known, obscure, ignoble, dyv., d/c\*y$ Eur. I. A. 19
ovk dyvSiTa
v'tKav a victory not unknown to fame, Pind. I. 2. 19.
II. act. not
knowing, ignorant. Soph. O. T. 1133; oov p.iv tvx&v dyvaiTos unable
to appreciate me, lb. 677; dyvws, ri ovvarat
Xen. Oec. 20,13.
III.
c. gen., where the sense fluctuates between pass, and act.,
x^ wv OVK ri v
eijpwv Pind. P. 9. 103, cf. I. 2. 44; dyva/rcs dkkrjkwv Thuc. 3. 53; o
d-yc. twv koyaiv Arist. Soph. Elench. 22, 4.
dyvwo-ta. ), a not knowing, ignorance, Hipp. Vet. Med. II ; cvpupopds
dyv. Eur. Med. 1 204 bid tt)v dXX^Ktuv dyv. from not knowing one
another, Thuc. 8. 66
absol., opp. to yvwats, Plat. Soph. 267 B.
II.
a being unknown, obscurity, Plat. Menex. 238 D.
dYvaxraw, = dyvoioj, a pres. only used in late Poets, as Musae. 249,
Dion. P. 173, Coluth. 8, Norm., etc., as also in Luc. Ep. Sat. 25 (with
v. 1. dyvofts), prob. formed backward from the Horn, form dyvwaaoKt
(v. sub dyvoiu) on the analogy of Xipwaaw, etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 607 sq.
d-yvtao-TOS, ov, unknown, rati Od. 2. 175 (or, perh., unexpected):
unheard of, forgotten, like dtbrj\os, Mimnerm. 5. 7
v. sub otarrrr}, I.
I ; dyv. h yfjv Eur. I. T. 94
so also in the form dyvwros, yvwrd
kovk dyvorrd fiot Soph. O. T. 58
dyvwra rots 0ttvpLvots Ar. Ran.
926.
2. not to be known, dyvwardv rtva T(\>x tiV Od* J 3* J X
9
-rravTtoai lb. 397; dyvojJTorarot yXwaaav most unintelligible in tongue,
Mem.
Thuc.
3. in Plat, and Arist. not a subject of knowledge,

3. 94.
unknowable, d\oya Kai dyv. Plat. Theaet. 202 B, cf. Arist. Metaph. 6. 10,
iH in Comp. harder to know, lb. I (min.). 3, I.
4. as the name of
a divinity at Athens, vij rov" Kyvojarov Luc. Philop. 9, cf. Act. Ap. 17. 23;
in pi. &a/i/ .
livopuxôp.ivoiv dyvwarojv Paus. I. I, 4.
II. act.
not knowing, ignorant of, xf/tvhiwv Pind. O. 6. 1 3, cf. Luc. Hale. 3.
1
Adv. -ran, Clem. Al. 881.
dy^tipaivw, poet, for dvafrjpaivat, II. 21. 347.
<W l * # (^7X W ) a throttling, like dyxovn, E. M. 194, 50.
dyoyytoria, r), (yoyyvfa) abstinence from murmuring, patience, Eccl.
d-yoyyvorro%, ov, not murmuring, Eccl.
d--yo'f|TVTO, ov, not to be bewitched or beguiled, Synes. 135 B.
II.
act. without guile: Adv. -rats, Cic. Att. 12. 3, I.
d-ydp$ios, ov, without grinders, dy. alwv toothless age, Diocles Incert. 1.
;
H. E.
inflexible, Socr.
An.
d-yovia,
unfruitfulness, Plut.
),
Rom,
2.
9, 4.
6. 15.
plants, without knots ov joints, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 7.

dvov*ti>, to be dyovos or unfruitful, Theophr. H. P. 9,
;;
1 8.
II. of
3, al.
24.
I. pass, unborn, II. 3. 40 (which Augustus

dyovos. ov, (70V17)
2. unborn, not yet born, Eur.
translated childless, Suet. Oct. 65).
II* act - not producing, unfruitful, impotent, barren,
Phoen. 1597.
of animals both male and female, Hipp. Aph. 1255, Art. 807, Arist.
G. A. I. 7, 2 (in Comp.), etc. tokoktiv dyvvots travail without issue,
bringing no children to the birth, Soph. O. T. 27, cf. Hes. Op. 242,
b. of plants, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 4, al. of sandy
Hdt. 6. 139.
c. metaph., 07. ijptpa a day utducky for
soil, Justin. M. 348 B.
begetting children, Hipp. 1053 D ay. itoitjt^s, opp. to yovtfxos, Plut.
in the Pythag. language 7 was an dyovos opiOpius, not being
2. 348 B
divisible by any number, nor a factor of any number under 1 2 (cf. du2. c. gen. not productive of barren of or
irapOtvos), Clem. Al. 811.
in, ffoibias Plat. Theaet. 150C, cf. 157 C; dijpiwv Menex. 237 D; KaKwv
III. childless, yivos Eur. H. F. 887,
dy. &tos Id. Ax. 370 D.
;
v. supr.
d-yoos, 01/, unmounted, Aesch. Th. 1063 (lyr.).

Any assembly, esp.
d-yopd [dy], as, Ion. dyopT|, jjs, 77: {dyupw).
an Assembly of the People, opp. to the Council of Chiefs {&ov\-q, Bwkos)
11. 2. 51, 93, sq., Od.
2. 26, etc.; the absence of dyopat @ovkn<p6poi
among the Cyclopes (Od. 9. 112) is a mark of barbarism. In the d7opd,
standing denoted tumult
sitting was the proper posture, II. 2. 96, cf. 99
or terror, 18. 246; dyopal Tlvkariofs, of the Amphictyonic Council at
Pylae, Soph. Tr. 638, cf. Ion 1,3; in Pind., even of the gods, uaKapwv
Phrases, some of which may belong to
dy. I. 8. 59, cf. A. B. 210.
signf. II. I, KaBiûv dyoprfv to hold an assembly, opp. to Ai!i' dy. to
dyop^vbf xakttiv, Krjpvaottv 11. I.
dissolve it, Od. 2. 69, cf. II. I. 305
;
us ri)vdy. tiottvai, dydpfaBat,

KaBtfyoBai Horn., etc. This sense is more freq. in Ep. than
Att., but we have d7opdv avvdyuv and avWtyuv Xen. An. 5. 7, 3
irouiv Aeschin. 57. 37:
in late Prose, 7. diKuv irpo&etvat, KaraarriaaoBat, to express the Rom. conventus agere t Luc. Bis Ace. 4 and
II. the place of
12.
2. generally, a tribe, people, Pind. N. 3. 23.
tva a<f> dy. t
Assembly, Rom. forum, toLs 8' tvp tlv dyoprj II. 7. 382
Bip\ts T II. 807, cf. 2. 788., 7. 345, Od. 6. 266., 8. 5, sq. ; also in pi.,
dyopd
was used not only for meetOd. 8. 16.
2. as in Horn, the
ings, trials at law and other public purposes, it is likely that it was also
the
Roman
Forum,
but the rirst passage in
market-place,
like
used as a
which this distinctly appears seems to be in Epigr. Horn. 14. 5, iroAAd
p\v elv dyoprj TTw\vpva, TroAXd 5' dyvtais ; but it is freq. in all later
authors (though signfs. II. I and II. 2 are often blended), npvpivois
dyopds imaKO-noi Aesch. Th. 272
dyopds tin Pind. P. 5. 125 Otol
ovt dyopa ovrt darn. fix*oOai
fx(<nj Ipaxtv'twv dy. Soph. Tr. 424
us dy. tpx^Tai is a sign of poverty;
Thuc. 6. 44; in Theogn. 268 ovk
but to frequent or lounge in the market was held to be disreputable, dkiyaKts
dyopds xP aiV(tlv ^vkKov Eur. Or. 919 ! dyopds tt Ar. Eq. 181, etc.;
cf. a7opafos' H ; us dy. ip.(5d\kuv to go into the forum, i.e. be a citizen,
Lycurg. 148. 23; iv ttJ dy. ipydfaoBai to trade in the market, Dem.
1308. 9; us r^v dy. TTKarruv rt to make it for the market, Id. 47.
III. the business of the dyopd
1. public speaking, gift of speak14.
ing, mostly in pi., tax' dyopdwv withheld him from speaking, II. 2. 275 ;
oi b' dyopds dyoptvov lb. 788, cf, Od. 4. 818
tpbty dvr dyopds Bipuvos
Solon 1
2. things sold in the dyopd, the market, provisions, Lat. annona
dyopdv 7rapaaKvduv, Lat. commeatum offerre, to hold a market for any
one, Thuc. 7. 40, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 11; d7. iraptx iiv Thuc. 6. 50, Xen., etc.
dyuv Xen. An. 5. 7, 33, etc. ; opp. to dyopa xPV a ^ ai to nave supplies,
Xen. An. 7. 6, 24; ttJs 7. upyurBai to be baired from it, Thuc. 1.
dyopds irepiKuirTuv to stop the market Dion. H.
67, Plut. Pericl. 29
10. 43 dy. tXivBipa, i. e. Ka&apd tu/v tvviwv iravTatv, Arist. Pol. 7. 12,
*
3, cf. Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 3 ; opp. to dy. dvayKaia Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 7
b. market,
(K ttjs dy. market people, Xen. An. I. 2, 18, cf. Ar. Eq. 181.
sale, dy. twv @t&Xiwv, rd/v irapBivuv Luc. Indoct. 19, Ael. V. H. 4. I
IV. as a mark of time, a7opd
cf. Nicoch. Ktvr. 2, et ibi Meineke.
irAT70ovo*a the forenoon, when the market-place was full, and the ordinary
a7opds ttAt/business was going on, a7op?7S vXrjBvovarjs Hdt. 4. 181
Oovo-tjs Xen. Mem. I. 1, 10; irtpl or dpupl dyopdv tTKrfOovoav Id. An.
iv dyopa irXrJBovor} Plat. Gorg. 469 D; also called
2. I, 7., i. 8, I
dyoprjs iTK-qBujpt}, Hdt. 2. 173., 7. 223; poet., iv dyopd vh-qBovros oxôv
TTplv dyopdv irerrKrj&tvai Pherecr. Avto/i. 9;
Pind. P. 4. 151
opp. to
a7op77$ 5td\vats the time just after mid-day, when they went home
from market, Hdt. 3. 104, cf. Xen. Oec. 12, I.
dyopda> [dy], fut. daw Ar. Lys. 633, dyopw Lxx (Neh. 10. 31): aor.
t)y6paffa Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 18, Dem., etc.; pf. 7j7opaa Arist. Oec. 2. 34,
Med., aor. 'qyopaadfi-nv Dem. 1223. 20: pf. 7j7opaaât
5, Polyb.
(v. infr.):
Pass., aor. y\yopdaBr\v Id. 1360. 19: pf. tfyopaapai Isae. 71.
22, Menand. Incert. 214.
To be in the dyopd, frequent it, at
yvvatKs dy. Kal KamjKfvovat,
Egypt, Hdt. 2. 35., 4. 164, cf. Arist.
Phys. 2. 4, 2 to occupy the market-place, of troops, Thuc. 6. 51.
2.
to buy in the market, buy, purchase, ttwKuv, dyopdûv Ar. Ach. 625,
tmTTjdua
ay.
cf. PI. 984;
Xen. An. I. 5, 10; and this became the common sense: Med. to buy for oneself, Xen. An. I. 3, 14, Dem. 1215. 2;
pf. pass, in med. sense, dvrl tov ifyopdaBat airrots to> ofvoi' Dem. 929.
6.
3. as a mark of idle fellows, to haunt the dyopd, lounge there.
Corinna and Pind. ap. Schol. Ar. Ach. 720 u7opdo"d7Vios (a crasis for
d7opdo*fi dytvuos) ovotts nor shall any one lounge in the dyopd till he has
54., 2. 51
dyoprjvb'f
dyopty
irottiaBat or TtBtaBat,
;.
ayooaio? got a beard, Dind. Ar. Eq. 1373: ayopaftiv tts wuKtv, stroll in, Thuc.6. 5 1 ;
- properly
but ay- in Com. Anon. 4. p. 620.]
cf. sq. II. 2.
[d 7
dyopalos [07], ov, fern, also dyopaia (as epith. of Artemis and Athena,
In, of. or belonging to the dyopd, Ztvs
Paus. R. 15, 4., 3. II| 9. etc.).
*A7 as guardian of popular assemblies. Hdt. 5. 46, Aesch. Eum. 973
(lyr.), Eur. Heracl. 70; 'Epurjs "A7. as patron of traffick, Ar. Eq. 297,
cf. C. I. 2078, 2156, Paus. I. 15, 1; and generally, Btol dy. Aesch.
2. of things, rd ay. details of marketAg. 90; c(. Th. 272.
business. Plat. Rep. 425 C: dpros dy., a particular kind of good bread,
Ath. 109 D.
II. frequenting the market, o Cy. 6\Kos, OTJfios
Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 23, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 2.. 6. 4, 14, etc.; to ay. wXrjdos
to wtpi rds wpdotis /cat tcls wvds *a* ras ipwoptas /cat rd? KainjKtias
otarpt&ov lb. 4. 4, 10; dyopatot (with or without avOpwwoi), ol t those
who frequen'ed the dyopd, loungers in the market, Lat. circumforanei,
subrostrani, Hdt. I. 93., 2. 41 ; opp. to tfiwopot, Xen. Vect. 3, 13:
hence generally, the common sort, low fellows (cf. d7opd 11. 2, dyopdfa
3), Ar. Ran. 1015, Plat. Prot. 347 C, Theophr. Char. 6. Act. Ap. 17. 5
hence Adv.,
and, in Comp.. the baser sort, Ptolem. ap. Ath. 438 F:
dyopaton kiyttv Dion. H. de Rhet. 10. II.
2. of things, low,
mean, vulgar, common, ffxa/u/xara Ar. Pax 750 tovs vovs uyopaiow
tyrrov . . votw Id. Fr. 397 ; ay. <pt\ia Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 6, cf. lb. 6,
III. generally, proper to the dyopd, skilled in, suited to foremic
4.
speaking, Plut. Pericl. II
dyopatos (sc. if pi pa), a court-day, rds dy.
woitta$at Strabo 629 also, 67c if tvv dyopatov Joseph. A. J. 14. 10, 21,
cf. dyopd II. I, fin., Act. Ap. 19. 38 ; (in this sense some Gramm. write
proparox. dyupatos, as in most Edd. of N. T.)
Adv. -?, in forensic
style, Plut. C. Gracch. 4, Anton. 24.
dyopavopos,
*o*o\
dyopdvopita. to be
Alex.
1, Dion. H. 10. 48, C. I.
2483. 20; pf. -rjxa Dio C. 52. 32.
dyopdvo|xia. r), the office of dyopavofws, Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 7, C. I.
rt irpoy riva
dXtaa?
any matter of religious awe: hence, like

which requires expiation, a curse, pollution,
guilt, iv t dyti ivixfoBat Hdt. 6. 56, 1
ayos tK$vaaa$at 6. 91 0:70s
**rô*Tai deary Aesch. Th. I017; 070? aiftdrajv Id. Eum. 168; 070,<J>v\d<7<7t(J&ai Id. Supp. 375
o&ev to 070s
<f>tvyttv Soph. Ant. 256
avvi&n rots 'S.v&apiTaxs Arist. Pol. 5. 3, II 070s dtf>oaiwaaa$at Plut.
Cam. 18, cf. Anth. P. 7. 268
also in concrete sense, the person or thing
accursed, an abomination, Soph. O. T. 1426; 070? ikavvttv dynKarttv,
Thuc. I. 126.
2. an expiation, Soph. Ant. 775, Fr. 613; cf.
Herm. Aesch. Cho. 149.
II. in good sense, = at&as, awe, fiiya
ydp ti Otwv dyos la\dvti avor)v h. Horn. Cer. 479 in Hesych. also we
find dyta' rtfiivta, and dyitaar rtfiivtat
and in A. B. 212. 33, ayrjrd fivar^pia. Cf. Ruhuk. Tim. s. v.
(Curt, seeks to distinguish
the two senses as belonging to diff. Roots: (1) ÂT, dyos, expiation,
sacrifice, whence ayios, dyvus, aof*at, cf. Skt. yag, yagdtni (sacrifico,
colo), yagus, yag nam (sacrificium)
and (2) ÂI\ 070s in bad sense,
curse, pollution, whence dyns or 0717s, iv-ayf)s, cf. Skt. a gas (offiensa).)
dyooT-As, o, the flat of the hand, in Horn, only in II., in the phrase o 6*
iv Kov'tno'i wtauv tXt yaiav dyoarip II. 425, etc.
dy. \ttpos Ap. Rh.
II. the arm, = dyKdXrj, Theocr. 17. 129, Anth. P. 7.
3. 120.
iv dyoar$ Simon. (?) ib. 6. 144.
(Akin
464: metaph., 'A/taonptias
dyos or oyos
17.
II. for
716.
of or for the dyopavuuos or his office, dy.

vvut/xa Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 21; ri/uu C. I.
Lat. aedilicius, Dion. H. 6.95. Plut. Pomp. 53.
ov,
Rep. 425
debate, oi oi Otol
rap
i/yopoarvro
Zrjvl xaBrffitvot
II.
4.
also,
to 07*0?, 47*0X17, etc.)

dyovpos, d, a youth, Bvz.
aypa.
dypav
Ion. dyp-q, ^, (dyai) a catching, hunting, the chase, (never in II.),

follow the chase, Od. 1 2. 330 ; x a *P V(Tl * T ' ^vipfi
i<f>twtiv to
306; dypati wpoaicttaBai Soph. Ai. 407; is dypas iivat Eur.

dvwvovs dypas, of fishermen,
Supp. 885, cf. Plat. Legg. 823 E;
Soph. Aj. 880.
2. a way of catching, Hes. Th. 442, Pind. N. 3.
II. that which is taken in hunting, the
143, Hdt. 2. 70, I.
quarry, prey, Hes.Th. 442; dypav wKtaa Aesch. Eum. I48(lyr.); ivtctpaii
MXt'o7p, ptkiav ydp wot dypevtis dypav
d. Soph. Aj. 64, cf. 297
Eur. Fr. 521
game, Hdt. I. 73, 5, etc.; of fish, a draught, take, Ev.
Luc. 5.9:
metaph., topot dypa Aesch. Th. 322 (lyr.).
III.
'Aypa, if, a name of Artemis, like 'Ayporipa, 'Aypaia, Plat. Phaedr.
229 C. cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 186.
dypu8. Adv., poet, form of dypovot. Call. Fr. 26.
dypaios, a, ov, (aypa) of the chase, as epith. of Apollo, Paus. I. 41, 6
and of Artemis, Eust. 361. 36 baipovts Opp. H. 3. 27 cf. 'Ayporipa.
dypau.u.uTia. r), want of learning, Ael. V. H. 8. 6.
d-ypap^tuTOf, ov, without learning (ypdpfiaTa), unlettered, Lat. illitedypjj 22.
cxw
Epigr. Gr. 714.
dyopaarrip, ov, o, the slave who had to buy provisions for the house, the
purveyor, Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 2 in later authors tyajvaraip, Lat. obsonator,
Ath. 171 A:
generally, a buyer, fiirpiot dy. Menand. dV. 2.
dyopao-rvicos. 17, ov, of or for traffick or trade, commercial. Plat. Crat.
A
408
if -KTf (sc. rixvy) traffick, trade, commerce. Id. Soph. 223 C.
dYopa,<TTov -if, ov, verb. Adj. to be bought or sold. Gloss.
dyopaTpos, o, = wvKayvpas, Delph. Inscr. in C. I. 1689 b.
dyopaxos, r), some kind of female official in Pelop. cities, C.I. 1 446, 1 45 1.
dyopVTT|piov, to, a place for speaking, C. I. 5789.
dyopvr6s. t], r, utterable, to be spoken of. Just. M. 221 D.
dyopvwM (dyopd), with impf. ifropfvov Ep. dyoptvov U. 1. 385:
fut. -tvaoj often in Horn., (wpoa-) Plat. Theaet. 147 E:
aor. 1/70ptvaa, Ep. dy-, Horn., (d*-) Plat. Theaet. 200 D, Dem. 1021. 18., 1273.
2: (tar-) Ar. Pax 107. (irpotf-) Xen. Mem. 3. 2, I, Dem. 1006. 7;
(aw-) Id. 397. 7: pf. ify'iptvKa (wpo-) Id. 157. 20: Med., aor. 1/70ptvadftnv (v. infr.):
Pass., fut. (of med. form) uyoptvaopat (wpo-) Xen.
Hipparch. 2. 7 (where however the sense requires wpoa7opiJ<Tat)
aor. iiyoptvBnv (wpoa-) Aesch. Pr. 834, Anaxil. NVott. 2, Philem. Incert.
16:
pf. vydpcv/MU, (wap-) Hdt. 7. 13, (wpo-) Xen. Mem. I. 2, 35.
But in correct Att. writers, this Verb (and still more its compds.) is
for the most part confined to the pres. and impf. ; the fut., pf. and aor.
being borrowed (sc. ipat, ttprjtea, ttwov, and their compds.), v. sub tTwov
and recent Editors have endeavoured to alter the passages which
contravene this rule, cf. Cobet V. LL. p. 36 ; but see Veitch Gr. Verbs
s. v.
Cf. dv-, Ayr-, dw-, |f-( xar-, wpo-, wpoa-, ow-ayoptvw.
To
speak in the assembly, harangue, to speak, twta wrtpCtvra, dyopds
dy. Horn., who constantly uses the word, as do Hes. and Hdt.
ws
*E*rjup dyjptvt II. 8. 542
rtvi
Hdt. 6. 97
sVy. tw( II. 1.571. al.
:
rate, Damox.
Sext.
Emp. M.
12, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 20, Anth. P. II. 154, cf.

99: unable to read or write, Plat. Tim. 23 A: Adv.
'S.vvrp.
1.
II. =d7pairroy, 07^. tOrj Plat. Polit.

III. of animals, unable to utter articulate sounds, Arist.
295 A.
H. A. I. I, 29: of sounds, inarticulate. Id. Interpr. 2, 2, Diog. L. 3. 107.
d-ypau.p.os, ov, not on the line, dypafifia dfpttrat, of a throw o( the
-tois, ArT. Epict. 2. 9, 10.
Hesych.
dypdv&is, = d7poVof, Dor. Adv. in Theognost. Can. 163. 33.
d-ypoiTTOS, ov, unwritten, dyp. Otwv vofttua Soph. Ant. 454 cf. dypa<pos.
II. d7p. 5**17 an action cancelled m consequence of a demurrer.
dice, counting nothing,
Poll. 8.
5J\
dypavXfa>, to be an aypavXos, and so,
To
of doors, Arist. Mirab. IX, Plut.

herds, Ev. Luc. 2. 8.
dypavXriS, e's, in the fields, out of doors,
dypavXta, r), the state of an dypavXos:
live out
Num.
live in the
4, Strabo
koittj Nic.
in
Th.
open fields,
of shep-
197
78.
Dion, H. 6. 44, Diod.,
etc.,
military service in the field.
dypav\iJou,ai, Dep. = dypauXc'tw, Theoph. Sim. 179* 4*

dypavXos. ov, (dypds, ai/\^) dwelling in the field, living out of doors r
of shepherds, II. 18. 162, Hes. Th. 26, Ap. Rh. 4. 317; so epith. ot
2. a
Pan, Anth. P. 6. 179; but, dyp. dvf)p a boor, Ib. 11. 60.
like dyopfvw, to speak in the assembly, harangue, o atfnv litypoviwv

dyoprfaaro II. 1. 73., 9. 95, cf. Od. 7. 185 watalv iouttms dyopdaaOt,
II. 2. 337
to speak, utter, tv\a}\ai
as
Ktvav\ifi i/yopdaaBt
.
8. 230:
ijyopw fivats Soph. Tr.
to speak or talk with, tots ov .
601.
otherwise 07-.]
[ 57~ H- 2. 337, metri grat.
dyopio'Su). Dor. for dyopdfa, Theocr. 15. 16.
dyopC*.o-*Lui, Desid. of dyopdfa, to wish to buy. Lat. empturio, Schol. Ar.
Ran. 1 1 00.
dyopuo-ta. r), a buying, purchase, Teleclid. Incert. 27, Diog. L., etc.
dyopuoas, tan, r), = foreg.. Plat. Soph. 219 D, in pi.
dyopacrp-a. to, that which is bough' or sold : mostly in pi. goods, wares,
merchandise, Aeschin. 85. 37, Dem. 909. 27, etc., cf. Alex. ILryifp. I.
dyopao'p.os, o, a purchasing, Phintys ap. Stob. 445. 19. Or. Sib. 2.
-*,2<).
II. purchase, Lxx (Gen. 42. 19, al.), C. I. 4957. 20; in
:
1. that
pi.,
[d], cor, to,
D;
dyopdvouaov, to, the court of the dyopavdftos. Plat. Legg. 91 7 E, C. I.

2374 e. 44 (add.), 2483. 25.
aYopa.v6p.os, ov, of or in the forum, wtpiwaros C. I. 3545.
dyop5.-vop.ov 6, a clerk of the market, who regulated buying and selling
there, Ar. Ach. 723, al., Lys. 165. 34, freq. in C. L, v. Ind. iv ; cf.
Bockh P. E. I. 67, Diet, of Antiqq.
II. to translate the Lat.
Aedilis, ait officer who had similar duties, Dion. H. 6. 90, Plut. 2. 658 D.
dyopdou.ai, almost wholly used in the Ep. forms, pres. dyopdaaOt,
inipf. i/yopdaaBt, t)yop6ajvTo, aor. I only in 3 sing. dyopTjaaro (v. infr.)
but 2 sing, impf, "fjyopot occurs in Soph. ; inf. dyopdoBai in Theogu.
159: aor. 1 tvayopTjSiis (v. tvrjyopio)) Pind. I. 1. 73: in Hdt. 6. II the
Mss. give the Ep. form ^yopdortro: Dep.
To meet in assembly,
tit in
tftiKcw.
dyos [&], ov, 6, (dyou) a leader, chief, often in II., c. gen., e. g. 4. 265;
also in Pind. N. I. 77, Aesch. Supp. 248,904, Eur. Rhes. 29 (lyr.), Anth.
P. 9. 219.
Lat. piaculum,
Plat.
al.
dyopuvouLitos,
drra
104.
II.
to speak ill
of the crier's proclamation in the Ecclesia, ris dyoptvtiv &ov\cTat
who wishes to address the house? Ar. Ach. 45, Dem. 285. 6, etc.
also
07. dry .11. 1. 109, Hdt. 3. 156 ; on.. Ar. PI. 102 : "c. inf.,
Tt <pol
;
fiovb" dyoptvt counsel me not to flight, II. 5. 252 ; 7. fir) arpartvicBai
Hdt. 7. 10.
2. to tell of mention, Tt Od. 2. 318., 16. 263, al.
also,
vwip rtvos dy. of. . , Plat. Legg. 776 E.
3. to proclaim, declare, II!
I. 385, Plat. Legg. 917D; and so in aor. med., dyoptvaaaBai w? .. to
have
it proclaimed that . . , Hdt. 9. 26:
so in Att. phrase, d vopos dyoptvti
the law declares, says, Antipho 123. 16, Lys. 115. 6, Arist. Rhet. 1.
I, 5; dy. fir) wottiv Ar. Ran. 628; ovvofia
jjb'
dy. 0-T17A7 C. I.
1412: simply to say, speak. Soph. O. C. 838, Eur.: metaph., oippa
Brjpos dy. \ctpwv tpyov tells a tale of.
Theocr. 25, 1 75.
4. Pass.,
of a speech, to be spoken, iirl tois . Oawropivots Thuc. 2. 35.
dyopTj. Ep. and Ion. for dyopd.
dyopf|0v, Adv. from the assembly or market, II. 2. 264, al.
dyopT|vS, Adv. to the assembly or market, II. I. 54.
dyop^TTis. ov, o, (dyopdofiat) a speaker, Ep. word, chiefly used of Nestor, AtT^y XlvXlaiv dyoprrrf)? II. I. 248, al., cf. Ar. Nub. 1057.
II.
in C. I. 4474. dyopTfTi)? seems to be = dyopavopos.
dyopip-us, vos, ij, the gift of speaking, eloquence, Od. 8. 168 Ep. word.
dyopf)4>t. Adv. in the assembly, Hes. Th. 89.
dyopos, o, = dyopd, only found in lyrical passages of Eur., and always
in pi. (I. T. 1096, El. 723, Andr. 1037), except in H. F. 412, ayopov
j3
wttoifav dy. Od. iS. 380; tcatcov

24. 142
dy. rtvd
of one, lb. 15 ; also, Ka/cws dy. rtvd Arist. Fr. 378 in Att..
aypav\o$.

14
aypa(ptov
uvular epith. of oxen, 0oos dypavkoto II. 10. 155., I"* 5 21 ^d. ' 2
2 53
3. of things,
&*IP Soph. Ant. 349 (lyr.), Eur. Bacch. 1 187, etc.
'
rural, rustic, wiiA.au Id. El. 342.

dypuîov ypcuprj, 1), an action against state-debtors,
who had got
their
debts cancelled without paying, Deni. 1338. 19. Poll. 8. 54.

u-YP^4*' ov, unwritten,, ^vrjfiij Thuc. 2. 43; dyp. otaBrj/cat verbal
wills. Plut. Cor. 9, cf. dyp. tekrjpovunoi Luc. Tox. 23 ; dypatpa Xiyttv to
II.
speak without book, Plut. Demosth. S : Adv. -<pws, Clem. AI. 771.
dypatpoi voftot, unwritten laws, which are
1. the laws of nature,
Dem.
dvBpatirivots
tBtot
moral law (cf. dypamros), rots dyp. voptots feat rots
317. 23: to hUatov tori Slttov, to fiiv dyp., to 5J Hard vofiov Arist.
Eth. N. 8. 13, 5.
2. laws of custom, common law, Thuc. 2. 37 ;
dyp. vufufta Plat. Legg. 793 A, cf. omnino Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 3 and
3.
' 3 2
dyp. dbiKrjfxa a crime not recognised by law as suck, Hesych.
III.
religious traditions, as of the Eumolpidae, Lys. 104. 8.
no! registered or recorded, dyp. woXtts cities whose names do not stand
in a treaty, Thuc. 1. 40.
2. dyp. fitraXXa mines which had not
been registered, but were wrought clandestinely, to evade the tax of %,
IV. without inSuid. s. v.
cf. dtroypeupoj in, dvair6ypa<f>os.
;
I. 155. 41.
Prose word.
sub dyptot II.
dypcLOs, a, ov, (dypus) of the field or country, trXaravos Anth. P. 6.
2. clownish, boorish, like dypot/cos, Ar. Nub. 655, Thesm.
35.
160.
dypeioowii, jy\ clownishness : or a rude, vagrant life, Anth. P. 6. 51 ;
cf. Jacobs Del. Epigr. I. 6.
OYpi4>vav v su ^ dypitfnj.
d-yp<p.io$, ov, taken in hunting: to dyp.=dypa II, Anth. P. 6. 224.
for
QYp|A'iv, vvos, 0, a catcher, hunter, Artem. 2. 17* E. M. 13:
Aesch. Fr. 138, v. Dind. Lex. Aesch.
OYp<ria, Ion. -(ij, 4 =dypa I, Anth. P. 6. 13, Call. Fr. 22. 2.
dypin\s, ov, o, (dytptu) a Lacedaemonian magistrate, ace. to Hesych.
= ^yfpiwv, whence it is restored by Toup for dypdrai in Aesch. Pers.
1002 (lyr.), and by Bergk in Alcm. 16. 1, 8: a Verb dYpTvo>, to be an
cf. also twir-ayptTtjs.
dypiras, occurs in a Pelop. Inscr. in C. I. 1395
aYpup.a, to, (dyptvta) that which is taken in hunting, booty, prey,
metaph., Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 7; dyp. dvBioiv Eur.
Eur. Bacch. 1241
II. a means of catching, dyp. Brjpus Aesch.
Fr. 754 ; cf. d^pa II.
popoipjuv dyp., of the net thrown over Agamemnon,
Cho. 998 ; ivTJS
scription, C.
uypei.
v.
Ag. 1048, cf. Eum. 460.

dYpvs, 4ojs, v, (dypv<u) a hunter, as epith. of Aristaeus, Pind. P. 9. 115;
of Apollo, Aesch. Fr. 205 (cf. dyptvrrjs) of Bacchus, Eur, Bacch. 1192
(Ivr.)
of Pan, Poseidon, etc., Dorvill. Charit. 77.
II. of an
arrow, Anth. P. 6. 75.
III. a kind of fish, Ael. N. A. 8. 24.
dypcO J-1U.0S. jj, ov, easy to catch, Schol. Soph. Ph. 863.
dypivo\%, tws, i], a catching, Hesych., Achm. Onir. 1 78.
dYpvTT|p, rjpos, 6, =sq., Theocr. 21. 6, Call. Dian. 218, Anth. P.
II. as Adj., dyp. Kvves Opp. C. 3. 456 ; dypevrijpt \'tva>,
7. 578.
i.e. with fishing net, Manetho 5. 279.
dYpVTT|S, ov, o, a hunter, like dypevs, epith. of Apollo as slayer of
Python, Soph. O. C. 1091 (lyr.).
II. as Adj., dyp. Kvves, hounds, Solon
dyp. xdXafiot a hunter s trap of reeds, Anth. P. 7. 171, cf. 6.
23. 2
109.
dypevTiKos. 17, ov, of or skilled in hunting, dypevrtKov [tort] useful for
ensnaring an enemy, Xen. Hipparch. 4. 12. Adv. -kws. Poll. 5. 9.
dYptvTis, tbos, 1), fern, of dypfvrrjs, prob. 1. in Schol. Ar. Vesp. 367.
aYptvTos, &*% caught, Opp. H. 3. 541.
dYpcuu, f. tvooi Call. Dian. 84: aor. tfypcvaa Eur. Bacch. 1 204:
Pass., aor. i)y ptvB-nv Anth.
lied., v. infr.
(dypa).
To take by
hunting or fishing, catch, take, i\Bvs Hdt. 2. 95, cf. Xen. Cyn. 1 2, 6
dypav rjyptvKUTfs Eur. Bacch. 434 ; of war, <pi\ci . . dvdpas
dypevav
viovs Soph. Fr. 498
also in Med., Bvpar yypv<rao'(f ye caught or
chose your victim, Eur. I. T. 1 163 ; also, ri ftot i<pos itc x*P oy yjyptvo'oj;
why didst thou snatch ? Id. Andr. 841
Pass, to be hunted, taken in the
chase, Xen. An. 5. 3, 8 ; dyptvBeis u' TJyptvae Anth. P. 9. 94.
2.
metaph. to hunt after, thirst for, aJfia Eur. Bacch. 138; dpfrds hvvapnv
Arist. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 664 ; virvov Anth. P. 7. 196, cf. 12. 125
but,
dypevftv rtvd Xoy<p to catch by his words, Ev. Marc. 12. 13.
poet,
form
of foreg., used only in pres., but seldom in lit. sense,
aYpw.
dypa 5* olvov ipvBpuv search for, Archil. 5. 3 ; rpupos irdoav dypei
seizes, Sapph. 2. 14, cf. Theogn. 294; dypu iruktv capture*, Aesch. Ag.
126 (lyr.); of fishing, dyptts Anth. P. 6. 304.
II. in Horn,
only in imperat. dypu,=dyt, come! come on! dypu ftdv oi titopaov
'A0T}vairjv II. 5. 765
so, dypttrc Od. 20. 149. Cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.
dypr\, 17, Ion. for dypa.
dyprfiw, Adv. from the chase, Ap. Rh. 2. 938.
dypi\vov, to, a net, Hesych.
also a net-like woollen robe worn by
Bacchanals and soothsayers, Id., Poll. 4. 116.
Id.
dypiaivut,
Ael.:
11. II)
fut.
Pass.,
:
avw
Dion.
Plat.
H.
aor. J/yptdvOijv
Rep. 501
12. 3, Plut.:
Diod. 24.
I.
aor. r/yptava
fut.
In
Dio C. 44. 47,
dypiavBrjo-ofiai
Lxx (Dan.
was supplied by
Act.; but the compd.
Att. the Pass,
757), which was rare in

Pass. fayptaivofiat occurs in Plat., and the Act. ifaypiocu in Hdt., Eur.,
Plat.
1. infer, to be or become dyptos, to be angered, provoked,
angry. Plat. Rep. 493 B, etc.; rtvi with one, Id. Symp. 173 D; of
animals, to be wild, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 1 1
of rivers and the like, to chafe,
-rrpos tt)> irkrjupvpav
dyptaivtuv 6 Trorafxos Plut. Caes. 38
of sores,
to be angry or inflamed, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 11, etc.
II.
Causa), to make angry, provoke, anger, Dio C. 44. 47 ; of love, to
irritate, Ach. Tat. 2. 7 : Pass, to be angered, Plut. Anton. 58.
uypioai
(cf.
Lob. Phryn.
p.
uypto<pait/$.
aYpids, ados, rj,~dypia, pecul. fern, of dypios, wild, rough, Ap. Rh.
28, Arat., etc.; dpmtXov dypidha Anth. P. 9. 561.
dYpi-dco, to be savage, Opp. C. 2. 49, in Ep, form dyptuwvra.
dYpi&iov, to, Dim. of dypos, Lat. agellus, Arr. Epict. 1 1, 10. 2. 2, 1 7.
dYpi-cXaia, i}, a wild olive, olive-wilding, hit. oleaster, Diosc. 1. 125.
II. as Subst.,
aYpt-\<uos, ov, of a ivild olive, Anth. P. 9. 237.
= dypt(\aia, Theocr. 7. 18, Theophr. H. P. 2. 3, 5, Ep. Rom. II. 17.
this,
dypio-fidKavos,
v.
like
etc.,
Lob.
Phryn.
On late forms
382.
dYpi-Tjvds, 17, ov, dypios, wild, Or. Sib. 7. 79rd dypifxata the flesh of wild
aYpt-p-atos, a, ov, wild, opp. to ijfitpos
animals, game, Ptolem. ap. Ath. 549 F.
dYpi-pcXurcra, i, a wild bee, metaph. of Hegesias, Hesych.
OYpto-omSiov, to, wild pear, Geop. 8. 37.
dYpio-pdXavos, ^, wild @d\avo$, cited from LXX.
aYpio-pdppapo, ov, savagely barbarous, Manass. Chron. 4350.
dYpi6-pov\o$, ov, wild of purpose, Polem. Physiogu.
dYpio-8aiTT|$, ov, 6, eating wild fruits, Orac. ap. Paus. 8. 42, 6.
uyptoeis, tffaa, tv,=dypios, Nic. Al. 30. 617.
aYpLo-Oujxos. ov, wild of temper, Orph. H. II. 4.
uYpv-o-Kawupis. 1), wild hemp, Diosc.
uYpto-Ka.pBap.ov. to, wild xapSafiov, Galen.
aYpLo-KapSLOs, ov, of savage heart, Manass. Chron. 3763.
aYpid-Kevrpos, ov, with cruel thorn, Manass. Chron. 4634.
dYpto-KoKKV^LTj\a, ojv, wild KOKKVfinka, Diosc. I. 174uYpio-Kpopu-vov. to. wild onion, Schol. Ar. PI. 283.
aYpto-KiiuiLvov, to, wild cummin, Schol. Nic. Th. 79uypt-o-XaxLtva. tuv, to., wild \dxava, Schol. Theocr. 4. 52, Eccl.
dYpio-XixT|v, o,=dypws kttxyv (3), Hesych.
dYpLo-u.uXdxT], 1J, wild mallow, Schol. Nic. Th. 89.
uYpLo-fA7)Xa. ojv, rd, wild apples, Diosc. I. 164.
uYpLo-p.op4>os. ov, wild, savage ofform, Orph. Arg. 977.
uYpio-p.tipiKTj [f], ^, wild fivpitcT}, Lxx (Jer. 17. 6).
I.
aYpt-d-fiupos, ov, desperately foolish, Eccl.

dYpto-irTtvdXiov, and -ircTi.vov, to, the hoopoe, Ducang. Gl.
dYpto-Trf|Y avov T(^' wild rue, Hesych.

dYpto-injYOS, o, (iTTjyvvfAi) dfiaovpyos, dypiwv v\cav kpydrrfi, Schol.
Ar. Eq. 462.
aYpid-irvoos, ov f contr. -irvous, ovv, fiercely blowing, Manass. Chron.
4; 8 3, 3776.
dypLo-TTOLeu), to make wild, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 613.

dYpto-irot6s, ov, drawing wild characters, writing wild poetry, as epith.
of Aeschylus in Ar. Ran. 837.
uYpi-opLYdvos, o, wild upiyavos, Diosc. 3. 34.
wildfowl, Byz.
Od. 9. 119; also os, ov, II. 19. 88, Plat. Legg. 824 A:
Comp. -drrfpos Thuc. 6. 60; Sup. -wtcztos Plat. Rep. 564 A (d-ypos)
I. of
living in the fields, wild, savage, Lat. agrestis : hence
animals, opp. to rtBaoot or jjftfpos, wild, savage, fidkKetv dypta iravra
wild animals of all kinds, II. 5. $2 di, ovs 3. 24., 9. 539 'imrot, ovot,
of a
etc., Hdt. 7. 86, etc.; of men, living in a wild state, Id. 4. 191
2. of trees, opp. to
countryman, as opp. to a citizen, Mosch. 5. 15.
ijfxcpos, wild, Pind. Fr. 21, Hdt. 4. 21, etc.; firrrpus ilypias diro ttotov
made from the wild vine, Aesch. Pers. 614, cf. Arist. Probl. 20. 12, 4;
3. of coundyp. tkatov Soph. Tr. 1 197 vkrj Id. O. T. 476, etc.
tries, wild, uncultivated, Lat. horridus, Plat. Phaedo 113 B, Legg. 905
II. mostly of men, beasts, etc., as having qualities
B
but,
incident to a wild state
1. in moral sense, savage, fierce, Lat.
ferus, ferox, U. 8. 96, Od. I. 199, etc., cf. Ar. Nub. 349, 567, Aeschin.
8. 10; rvpavvos, dfo-rruTT)? Plat. Gorg. 510 B, Rep. 329 C; dyptt irat
leal oTvyvi Theocr. 23. 19, cf. 2.
54 ; dyp. kv&(vtt]s a passionate gambler,
Menand. Incert. 335.
2. of passion, temper, disposition, wild, savage,
fierce, coarse, boorish, Bvftos, x^*- ^ I'- 9- 629., 4. 23 ; Ktoov 8 w$, dypta
otofv 24. 41
dyp. Trrokfftos, âiXos 17. 737, 398 dyptos drrj 19. 88
dyp. oboi savage ways or counsels. Soph. Ant. 1274; vpyh O. T. 344;
uyptwTaTa ijOea Hdt. 4.106; tparrs Plat. Phaedo 81 A; tptkia Id.
Legg. 837 B, cf. Rep. 572 B, etc.: to dyptov savageness, Id. Crat.
3. of
394 E is to aypiurrepov to harsher measures, Thuc. 6. 60.
Ttpas
things, circumstances, etc., cruel, harsh, Offffxd Aesch. Pr. 1 76
hovXtia,
Eur. Hipp. 1 214; vv dyptorrtp-q wild, stormy, Hdt. 8. 13
b"ovkajo*is Plat. Rep. 564 A, al.; vo-Taot$ dyp. a violent strain, Id.
dyp.
vuoos,
Phil. 46 D
dyp. fidpos, of strong, hot wine, Ar. Fr. 130.
b.
prob., like TcB-qptoifxivos, in the Medic, sense, malignant, cancerous.
Soph. Ph. 173, 265 dyp. A.kos- Bion 1. 16; v. dyptaivat, dyptooi, and
cf. Cels. 5. 28, 16.
III. Adv. -iws, savagely, Aesch. Eum.
also dypta as neut. pi., Hes. Sc. 236, Mosch.
972, Ar. Vesp. 705
[The first syll. is always used long by Horn.; Aesch. and Soph,
I. II.
have it long in iambics, but short in lyr.; Eur. long or short indifferently:
Horn, has r, when the ult. is long, II. 22. 313.]
aYpt-o-o-tXlvov, to, wild parsley, Diosc. 3. 78.
dYpio-a-Tu<t>is, ifios, i), wild grapes, Orneosoph., etc. ; so in Gramm.,
uYpt-6pvL$S,
ojv, at,
dYpios, a. ov
dYpto-o-ra4>vXT|, -o-Ta<|>vXtvov, -o-TaûXis.

aYpto-o-vK-f), i), the wildfig, Horapoll. -ctvkiov, to, thefruit, A. B. 1097.
dYpvoTns, tjtos, i/, savageness, wildness, of animals, opp. to rffitporns,
;
Xen.
Mem.
2. 2, 7,
Isocr.
267 B; and
plants,
Theophr. H. P.
3. 2,
4;
of untitled ground, dyp. yfjs Geop. 7. 1

of diet, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13,
Aer. 294.
II. of men, in moral sense, savageness, fierceness, cruelty,
Plat. Symp. 197 D, al., Arist. H. A. 8. 1, 2 ; in pi., Dem. 808. 15.
dYpLo~4>dY0t, 01, men who eat raw food, Salmas. Solin. 214 F.
dYpi6-4>a.Ypos, o, the wild <pdypos, Opp. H. 1. 140.
aYpio-<j>avfi$, is, appearing wild, Cornut. 27,
:
:;
aypi6(p6a\fxo$
Od.
8. 294.
aYpio-XTlv^Pôv- Tt>> 'A ti'/Vrf goose, Byz.
dypto-xotpos. o, a t7rf swine, Ar. PI. 304.
aYpt-oiûpia. 1), (if/wpa) inveterate itch, Hesych.
aYpidw. aor. -frypiwaa Eur. Or. 616, the act. tenses being mostly supplied by ayptaivai
(ayptos).
To make wild or savage, provoke, r) ry
II. mostly
Tt kovct} <j jjypiajffe against thy mother, Eur. 1. c.
impf. rjypiovpirjv
Pass.
(c{.
dypiaivcu),
uypwvuat
Hipp. Aer. 282
in
:
pf. ijypituEur. El. 103 1

aor. TJyptwOTjv Plut., (dir-) Plat. Polit. 274 B
fiai Soph., Eur., Xen.
to grow wild, and in pf. to be wild, properly
of plants, countries, etc., vrjoos vAt/ rrypiarrai Theophr. C. P. 5. 3, 6
:
of men, to be wild or savage in appearance, w; i/ypttuaat Sid fiatcpas

dAova/as Eur. Or. 226, cf. 387.
2. in moral sense, of men, to be
savage, fierce, cruel, r'/ypioxxat Soph. Ph. 1321, cf. Eur. El. I.e., etc.:
yKwatra
fryp'iaxrai, of Aeschylus, Ar. Ran. 898
metaph., yypiaifxtvov
wtkayos an angry sea, Plut. Pyrin. 15.
3. t\K(a uyptovrcu (cf.
aypws II. 4) Hipp. I. c.
proverb.,
a-Ypiirrros, 6, Lac on. name for the wild olive, Suid., etc.
aKapTToTtpos dypiwirov Zenob. Cent. 1. 60:
in Hesych. dypnôs.
dYpiTrjs, ov, o, a countryman, Steph. Byz. s. v. dypos.
o.ypiî\ [t],
a harrow, rake, Arcad. 1 15, E. M. 1 5. 44, Hesych. The
Doric dypt<pav is restored by Dind. for dyptfyvav in Anth. P. 6. 297.
d-ypuoS-rjs. s, ((lHos) of wild nature, Strabo 155.
'Aypiwvios, o, epith. of Bacchus, transferred to Antony, Plut. Anton. 24
A"ypui>vui, rd. a festival in honour of Bacchus, Id. 2. 291 A. 299F,etc.
aYpi-urrrds, 6v, wild-looking, ofiua, Eur. H. F. 990, cf. Bacch. 541 ; to
ay ptojwuv tov wpoaanrov Plut. Mar. 14.
dYpo-pd-rrjs. ov, 6, haunting the country, v. 1. in Eur. for dypo&oTTjs.
aYpo-pdas, 6, rudely shouting, Cratin. Incert. 36.
uYpo-poTTjs, ov, Dor. -as, a, o, feeding in the field, dwelling in the
cuntry, like aypovoftos, Soph. Ph. 214 (lyr.), Eur. Cycl. 54 (lyr.).
aypo-ytlrav, ovos, 0, a country neighbour, Plut. Cato Ma. 25 dyp.
IMS having afield adjoining his, Joseph. A. J. 8. 13, 8.
dypo-ytvvp. s, country-born. Gloss.
dYpo-SioiTOS, ov, living in the country, Synes. 27 B.
dYpo66n)s, ov, o, (diYpa) a giver of booty, game, etc., Anth. P. 6. 27.
aYpdOtv, Adv. from the country, Od. 13. 268., 15. 428, Eur., etc.
dypdft. Adv. in the country. Call. Cer. 136, Poll. 9. 12.
dYpOMccvouai, Dep. to be dypoucos, E. M.
dYpoucTjpos. d, of, boorish, dyp. <pvots ap. Steph. Byz. s. v. dypui.
dYpoiKia. jf, rusticity, boorishness, coarseness. Plat. Gorg. 46 1 C, Rep.
560 D, al. ; cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13.
II. tke country, Lat. rta,
Plut. 2. 519 A; pi., lb. 311 B.
III. in pi. country-houses, Diod. 20.8.
dYpotKiou4u, Dep. to be rude and boorish. Plat. Theact. I46 A, Plut.
Sull. 6: aor. yypotKtcdpirjv Aristid. I. 491
pf., irypotKio-fitvos Synes.
Adv. -kws, Philostr. 198, etc.
dYpouciKos, Tf, ov, boorish, Ath. 477 A.
dYpoiKo-Trvppuvciot, v, a rude, coarse Pyrrhonlst, Galen.
.
</),
2.
aYp-oiKos, ov, of ox in the country, dyp. fiiot Ar. Nub. 43, etc.
Op. of men, dwelling in the country, a countryman, rustic, lb. 47:
mostly with the collat. sense of clownish, boorish, rude, rough, coarse,
lb. 628, 646, etc.
dyp. ootpia, Lat.
fiiXos dypoiKortpov Id. Ach. 674
crassa Minerva, Plat. Phaedr. 229 E, cf. Isocr. 98 D, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 9,
fortune, Apollod. Car. Tpafif*. 5, 14
the character of the a-ypo**ov is described by Theophr. Char. 4
Dinarchus is called o ayp. Arjfioo~$fvrjs by Dion. H. de Din. 8.
II. Adv. -ttws, Ar. Vcsp. 1320;
Camp, -oWpa/9, Plat. Rep. 361 E, Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 1 but -ortpov. Plat.
Phaedr. 260 D.
2. of fruits, grown in the country, common, opp.
SO ytwaiot. Plat. Legg. 844 D, 845 B.
3. of land, rough, uncultivated, like dyptos 1. 3, opos Thuc. 3. 106.
(Not found in good Ep.
;
or in Trag.)
dyponco-crcxôs, or, coarsely wise, with rude mother-wit, Lat. abnormis
sapiens, Philo 1. 448.
dYpoiKk>&T)S,
dYpoiwrns,
dypoiUrrai
s,
II. 23. 474, Mus. Vett. p. 67.

always uses nom. pi., drepes
ufclriwui-h kind, rude, Schol.
ov, o,
dyporns
Horn.,
I,
who
549; pouicoKot dyp. Od. II. 293 Aaot dyp. II. 11.676;
without a Subst., vqwiot dyp. Od. 2 1. 85 ; $o, voifiivas dypotdrras Hes.
Sc. 39 ; sing, in Ar. Thesni. 58
fern. dYpouins, j), Sapph. 70.
II.
II.
1.
Anth. P. 6. 22., 7. 41 1
wild, Numen. ap. Ath. 371 C.
dYpOHcrpTtov, to, afield kept like a garden, Strabo 545.
dypo-Kop.os. o, a Utnd-steward, Joseph. A. J. 5. 9, 2.
aYp-o\Tipa. ^, a waster of land, Hesych. ; ApTf/m dyp. ap. Suid.
uYpo-p.vT|s, , dwelling in the country, Hesych.
dYpop.*vo5, syncop. part. aor. pass, of dyupaj.
dYpovSc, Adv. (d7poj) to the country, Od. 15. 370: cf. aypa^t.
dypovoîos or v 6(1 os, ov, (vtfiopat) haunting the country, rural, wild,
'Nvfupou Od. 6. 106
$rjp4S Aesch. Ag. I42 (lyr.)
of a song, dyp. fiovaa,
Virgil's agrcstis musa, Anth. P. 7. 196 (Cod. Pal. dypovopav).
2.
of places, tXdtcts, av\ai Soph. O. T. 1103, Ant. 785 (both lyr.)
V\rj
Opp. H. 1. 27.
II. as Subst., dypov6p.ov 6, (viîoj) a magistrate
at Athens, overseer of the public lands, freq. in Plat. Legg., e. g. 760 B
as Adj. rustic.
rf
cf. Arist. Pol. 6. 8,
oyoo\, o9,
4-
o,
797* Pid.
v.
sub vAarpor.
a field, mostly in pi. fields, lands, II. 23. 832, Od.

4. 265, Plat., etc.: in sing, a farm, an estate, Od.
I*-
24. 205.
2. the country, opp. to the town, Od. 17. 182, al.;
dyp'jv rdv tr6\tv wotttt Epich. 162, cf. Eur. Supp. 884 ; dypai in the
country, Od. II. 188
lir
dypov
in
the country,
15
vvafit noXrjos
185
Kara
u^povs iy.
iv oikuis A 'v u-ypois Soph. O. T. 112
18
in uypwv lb. 1049; a-ypoiai
Id. El. 313 ; tov e( dypwv Id. O. T. 1051 ; so, ra i aypaitr Thuc. 2.
13,
cf. 14; xar' aypovs Cratin. Incert. 178, Plat. Legg. 881 C; oixttv
iv
aypw Ar. Fr. 344. 2 to iv dypw yiyvopiva, fruits, Xen. Mem. 2.
9,
proverb., oiSty i( uypov Xiyfis, dypov n\tws, i. e.
4, cf. An. 5. 3, 9
boorish (cf. aypotxos), Suid., Hesych.
(With ÂTV, whence also
ayptos, etc., cf. Skt. agras (aeqitor), Lat. ager, Goth, akrs, O. Norse altr,
A. S. acer, Engl, acre.)
[& by nature, but often used long, except in
Com., who always have it short, except Ar. Av. 579, Philem. Incert. 21 ;
dypuBtv in Alcae. Ka>/*$>o. 1 is a parody on Eur.]
crypoTfpos, a, ov, poet, for dypws, in Horn, always of wild animals,
J)/uovoi, <riits, iKaipot, aly<s ; so Hes. and Pind. ; also, dyportpot or -pa,
alone, Theocr. 8. 58.
2. of countrymen, Anth. P. 9. 244, Plan.
3. of plants, wild, Anth. P. 9. 384, cf. Coluth. 108.
235.
II.
(aypa) fond 0/ the chase, huntress, of the nymph Cyrene (cf. 7^1^175),
Pind. P. 9. 10; metaph., jiipipaia dyp. Id. O. 2. 100.
2. as prop. 11.
'Ayporipa, Artemis tke huntress, like 'Aypaia (cf. dypfvs, dyptvT-qs), II.
21. 471 (vers, dub.), Xen. Cyn. 6, 13; worshipped at Sparta, Id. HelL
4.2, 20; in other places, C. 1.2117,5173, Paus. 1. 19,6, al.; Stol dyportpoi
lnscr. in Hell. J. 10. p. 55
cf. Iuterpp. ad Ar. Eq. 660, and v. sub
x'V a 'P"dYpoTT|p [a], ijpos, u, = dyp6ri]s, Eur. El. 463 (lyr.)
fern. dypoTcipa,
as Adj., rustic, lb. 168 (lyr.).
dYpoTr|S, ov, o, (drypos) pot'-t. word, a country-man, rustic, dyp. dvi]p
Eur. Or. 1 2 70; ndpotvos dyp., of something out of place, Anth. P.
append. 311.
II. (dypa) =^dyptvrrjs, a hunter, oltuvoi
oloi
rt Ttfcva uypdrat iti\ovTo Od. 16. 218 ; a-ypoVa Hdv, to whom Siierva
dw' dyp(o-t7)s are offered, Anth. P. 6. 13
in fern, form, vv/upr] aYpons,
the same as dypoptva in Pind., Ap. Rh. 2. 509 d-yp. xovpa, i. e. Artemis,
Anth. P. 6. 1 1 1 dyp. aiyaveri lb. 57
in Od. 1. c, etc., some retain the
sense of countryman ; but Apollon. Lex. and Hesych. interpret it by
9-qptvrai ; and this usage in the later Poets cited seems unquestionable.
III. for Aesch. Pets. 1002, v. dypirris.
dypoTiKos. 17, ov, rustic, Eust. Opusc. 261. 24, etc.
II. fond
of the chase, Tzetz. ad Lye. 400, ubi Mss. dyptvrai.
d-Ypo-<pvAo [0], 0, a watcher of the country, Anth. Plan. 243.
uypvKTOS, ov, (a privat., ypv) not to be spoken of, aypvxra vaBtiv
Pherecr. Incert. 20
hence dypvia, 1), dead silence, Pind. Fr. 253.
dypvirv<i), to be aypinrvos, lie awale, be wakeful, Theogn. 471, Hipp.
Progn. 37, Plat., al.
opp. to Ka0tvS<u, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 42
dypwvttv
rqv vu/CTa to pass a sleepless night, Id. Hell. 7. 2, 19, Menand. At;/*, i, cf.
Incert. 40
to suffer from sleepless/uss, Diosc. 4. 65.
2. metaph.
to be watchful, Lxx (Sap. 6. 15), Ev. Marc. 13. 33, Ep. Eph. 6. 18.
dYpuim]Tov, verb. Adj. one must watch, Eust. 168. 16.
dypvirv-ryrTip, ijpos-, d, a watcher, Manetho I. 81 ; in Gl., dypvirvrrr-qs.
I.
in pi.,
d-ypto-^vXXov, to, a name for the irtvKtOavos, Dtosc. 3. 92.

dYpi.6-<f>wvos, ov, with wild rough voice or tongue, like 0ap@ap6il>ojvos,
ayvtdrtj^.
aypov
uypi.-64>0aA|AOs. ov, with wild eyes, Vit. Nil! Jun.

u.Ypto<f>puv, ovos, o, %, (<Pp^v) savage of mind, Eccl.
1. lyo.,
22.
47;
iir
tttuKiv
i)i
tear
d-ypVTrv-riTiKds,
17,
oV, wakeful, Diod. Excerpt. 32, Plut. Cam. 27.

sleeplessness, waking, watching, Hipp.
*}.
ttYpvirvta, Ion. -11).
1244,
cf.
al..
Plat. Crito
43 B
Aph.
also in pi., uyptnrviriaiv efx T0 Hdt. 3. 129,
II. a time of watching, Pseudo-Plat. Ax. 368 B.
Ar. Lys. 27.
in Opp. Cyn. 3.
J 1 1.]
dYp-virvos, ov, (dyptai) seeking after sleep, sleepless, wakeful, watchful,
Hipp. Epid. 1. 954, Plat. Rep. 404 A, Arist. Pol. 5. II, 24: metaph.,
Zrjvi/s dyp. fiiXof Aesch. Pr. 358 ; yivvts Anth. P. 7. 278
to dypvirvov
[1
= dypvwvia.
Plat.
Rep. 460
Adv. -van, C.
II.
4717. 23.
act. banishing sleep, keeping awake, vvi/afts Arist. Probl. 1.8. 7,4; p-tpipvat
Anth. Plan. 21 1, [aymhrvos Eur. Rhes. 2 (lyr.),a7p5irvoi Theocr. 24. 104.]
dYpvirvwoi)*, es, ((2os) making sleepless, Hipp. 68 A.
dypwo-o-u). F'p. for dyptvw, only used in pres., to catch, dypuaaoiv lx6i>s
Od. j. 53 ; often in Opp., H. 3. 339, 543, etc. so Call. Ap. 60, Lye,
etc.
absol. to go hunting, Opp. C. 1 129
Pass, to be caught, Opp.
H. 3. 415.. 4. 565.
dypiuo-T-ns. ov, i, = tlYpoTTjf subst. and adj., Lat. agrestis. Soph. Fr.
S3. Eur. H. F. 377, Rhes. 266 ; whence Meineke reads dypotarwv ytpapdfraTos in Theocr. 25. 48.
II. a hunter, (dypioi) Ap. Rh. 4.
(em. dYpuams, 180s, as epith. of a hound, Simon. 130 (e conj.
1 75
Schneid. for dypuaaa, cf. A. B. 213, 332, where dypwarai are expl. by
KWijyirai).
2. a kind of spider, Nic. Th. 734.
uYpuKTTivos. Syracus. for dypotKos, name of a play by Epich. dypatarivat vvfitpat vpttoi, Hesych.
u.ypia<mt, ibos Theophr. H. P. I. 6, 10, and vs, >}, a grass that mules
fed on, dyp, pxkirfirfs, Od. 6. 90; ti\irfv^s dyp. Theocr. 13. 42
it is
triticum repens, ace. to Interpp. ad Theophr. H. P. I. 6, 7, etc.
II.
for dypuoTis, v. sub dypwoTrp II.
dYpuxrrwp, opoy, 0, = aYpdTTi;s, Nic. Al. 473.
aYpwrrip, d, fern. aYpun-fipa, =d7pdTi;s, Steph. Byz. s. v. dypos.
2.
uYpdn-ns. ov, o, = dypvrijs, v. 1. for dporptvs in Theocr. 25. 51.
as Adj. of the field, wild, 0ypti Eur. Bacch. 562 (lyr.)
rustic, 0ovk6\oi,
Anth. P. 6. 37.
^7. arivri
dYtd. 1), a street, highway, II. 5. 642, Od. 2. 388, etc.
Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 3: mostly in pl o-kioWto Si iraaai dyvtai, in describing
the passage of Telemachus from city to city, Od. 3. 487, cf. 15. 185; and
even of a passage over sea, II. 12; dyviatat in the streets, Epigr. Horn.
15. g; so in Pind. P. 2. 107, Soph. O. C. 715, Ant. 1 136, Eur. Bacch. 87
2. a collection of
(all lyr.), Ar. ; rare in Prose, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 3.
streets, a city, Pind. O. 9. 52, N. 7. 136 ; jroXi/m/pos 07. Epigr. Gr. 1028.
2,v. sub tvpvxopos, xviadoi. (A quasi-participial form from ayai, cf. apm/ta,
ipyvia.)
\&yvia, except in II. 20. 254, where it is written proparox.
071118: on this, v. Roche Horn. Text-kritik, p. 177 sq.]
dYVtaios, a, ov, of streets or highways, 777 Soph. Fr. 211.
dYUtdTT(t, ov, i, = 'Ayvi(vt, Aesch. Ag. 1081, in voc. 'A7waTa.
:
I.
'
;.
16
uyuMTis
dywdns,
fem. from foreg., like Ktvfirjrts, a neighbour, Pind. P.

II. as Adj., dyvtartbts Ofpamtat the worship of Apollo
II. J.
Agyieus, Eur. Ion 1 86 (lyr.).
'Ayvteiis, iats, u, a name of Apollo, as guardian of the streets and
tbos,
r),
highways, Eur. Phocn. 631, ap. Dem. 531. 9, fawn Att. in C. I.

4M4 5.
2. a pointed pillar, set up as his statue or altar at the
similarly, 'Ayvtevs
street door, Ar. Vesp. 875, v. Miiller Dor. 2. 6, 5
cf. Kviaato.
tiaifios in Soph. Fr. 340 :
dyvtairXacrTiw, {vXaaaw) to build in streets or rows. Lye. 601.
d-yvvos, ov, without limbs, weak in limb, Hipp. 600. 49.
d-yvp.v&cria, 7), want of exercise or training, Ar. Ran. 1088, Arist. Eth.
;
N.
3. 5, 15.
Virirot Xen. Cyr. 8.

2.
38, cf. Arist. Probl. 8. 10; a*y. t# <rd/ftan Plut. Arat. 47.
Eur.
Bacch.
unpractised, twos in a thing,
491, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 29, Plat.,
Legg.
A,
;
also
or
wpus
Tt
Plat.
816
A
irtpt
rt
Plut.
etc.
cfc
731
2.
dyvjivao-TOS, ov, (yvfivafa) unexercised, untrained,
1.
802 D.
533
ovo dyvpvaffTov rrXdvots

ovk dyvjivaoros vvvots <ppivas Id. Fr. 335.
II.
3. unharassed, Soph. Tr.
Eur. Hel.
1083
VP^ Tt Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 6.

another nom. dyuvaiKos ocdyvvai|, 6, (yvt^rj) wifeless, Soph. Fr. 5
dywaios in Dio C, Porphyr. Abst. 4. 17,
curs in Phryn. Com. Mov. 13
Manetho 1. 173; dyvvrjs in Poll. 3. 48 dywos in Ar. Fr. 571.
d-yCpis [#], tos, J), Aeol. form of dyopd, a gathering, crowd, dvopwv
iv vrjwv 07. 24. 141
ayvptv Od. 3. 31
lv vckvojv dyvptt II. 16. 661
Adv., ayvfivcurran *X (iV
also in Eur.
A. 753
I.
dyvppA, aros,
dyvpu,6s.
6,
(Hence
(lyr.).
ojirjyvpts, Travrjyvpts; cf. dyvprrjs, etc.)
to, anything collected, A. B. 327.

dyvpis, Babr. 102. 5, A. B. 331:
cf.
avvayvpptos, and
sub dytpfws.
v.
dytjpTT|p, rjpos, 6,
= sq., Manetho
'
poet, for dvaxdôfxat, to retire, Soph. Fr. 800.
dyx-aupos,
ov,
cf. u\pi, tnpi-fiaBrjs, etc.)
dyx-irdXos, ov, at close quarters, Or. Sib. IO (12). IOO cf. &7X*V a X oy
dyx-^pTjs, ts, close-fitted, neighbouring, near, Soph. Fr. 6, Orph. Arg. 108 1
dyxTjorivos, v. 1. for dyxtcr-.
**7X^t *= 77Js, poet. Adv. of Place, near, nigh, close by, II. 5. 185, Od.
-
449,
3.
etc.
Od.
4.
Comp. dyxtov,
a 7X TtXayias
dyxi T^y Soph.
(
the dat. should
c. gen., which precedes, "Etcropos dyx^ U. 8. 117,

but sometimes follows, 017x1 vtwv II. 10. 161, etc.;
dacov. Sup. dyx^xra (v. daaov, dyx^ros) : so in Trag.
dXos Aesch. Pers. 467
dyxt irvivjxbvwv Id. Cho. 639
O. C. 399
when dyxi appears to be used with dat.,
be taken as dependent on the Verb, as in II. ft, 570., 6.
oft.
37
405., 11. 362., 23.
447
or
is
dat.
commodi,
20. 283.
2. in
Od.
it is commonly taken of time, next, soon, but needlessly.

II.
dyxtara, of near resemblance, c. dat., Pind. N. 6. 16. (For the Root,
v. a7xa>
cf. Lat. pressus, squeezed close, close, Ital. presso, French pris.)
dyxi-uAos, ov, also rj, ov, h. Horn. Ap. 32, Andromach. 171 (d\s)
poet, word, near the sea, of cities, II. 2. 640; of islands, sea-girt, as of
Peparethos, h. Horn. 1. c. ; of Lemnos, etc., rds dyxtaXovs .. jxtoaKrovs
Aesch. Pers. 887 (lyr.) of Salamis, Soph. Aj. 135 (lyr.), Anth. P. 9. 28S
of the fountain Arethusa, o/yx. vbara Eur. I. A. 169 (lyr.), cf. Ap. Rh. 2.
19. 301
like
160.
'
'
''
*'
'
'
arj
dyxtw'oÊus. H.E.
9. I, 5.
dyxt-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, ready of wit, sagacious, shrewd, Od.
^d avfi&aivovra Arist. H. A. 7.
13. 332, Plat. Legg. 747 ^> etc * v
Comp. and Sup., Sext. Emp. P. 2. 41, 42 : Adv. dyxivtus, Arist.
IO, I :
Virt. et Vit. 4, 1.
p^
gen.,
Nonn.
Jo. 4. 47., 6. 9.
0, 7), -now, to, near with the foot, near, Lye. 318.
us
dyxt-iTToXis, iw$, o, r), poet, for d7x<VoX(S', near the city, dwelling hard
*Aprjs Soph. Ant. 970 (lyr.)
cf. dirorrTokis.
by, IlaXXds Aesch. Th. 501
dyxtp-poos, ov > contr. -povs, ovv, flowing near, Ap. Rh. 2. 367.
dyxi-o~iropos, ov, near of kin, oi Otwv ay xicnopot, oi Zrjvos 77Vf Aesch.
<pvo"iv al&cpos ovaav dyx- Philo 2. 374.
Fr. 155
dyxioTia, t), (d7xtor Tua;) nearness of kin, r) tov yivovs uyx. Plat.
2.
Legg. 924
d7X- vitdpx* 1 TIV ^ nP^ Ttra Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 25.
rights of kin, right of inheritance, Ar. Av. 1661 it port pots rots dppecri ruiv
BrjXdutv ttJv a7X- ircnoirjKt Isae. 65. 26; vo9(p ftrjoi voOrj dyx. tlvai Id. 61.
rats dyx- irpurtpot ovrts rtvos Isae. 68. 6.
6, Lex. ap. Dem. 1067. 13
dyxwrreta, rd, = foreg., yivovs tear dyxto'Tfta Soph. Ant. 174.
dyxio*TVS, itus, 6, mostly in pi. dyxtonts, the next of kin, closely
akin, of nations, Hdt. 5. 80, 3: in law, the next of kin, heir-at-law,
Lxx (Ruth. 3 sq.), Suid., etc.; ovyyfvrjs dyx~ Luc. Tim. 51: cf.
"
cVYXt"'n
'
dyxtcrrtia.
irovrqt Eur.
dyxtcrrcuw, f. f vo*o), to be next or near, 77/ uyxtortvovaa
II. to be next of kin, to be heir-at-law, rtvi Isae. 84.
Tro. 224 (lyr.).
metaph., d7x. rtvos to have to do with a thing, Hipp. 27. 44*
2.
28
in Lxx, d7x. rtvd to do a kinsman's office to a woman, i.e. marry
Num.
also, KXrjpovojiiav dyx. to enter upon .
her, Ruth. 3. 13., 4. 4
in 2 Esdr. 2. 62, Nehem. 7. 64 ijyxiortvBrjaav drro rijs Upareias
36. 8
means, they were excluded from the priesthood because their descent was
(Signf. I, as also dyxtarrjp, dyxiortvos imply nearness only,
not proved.
but Lat.
so that a deriv. from the Sup. ayxtoros might be questioned
proximity
are also derived from a Sup.)
proximitas,
dyxto*TT|p, rjpos, 6, one who brings near, only in Soph. Tr. 256, ^7Xtov ird$ovs immediate author of the suffering.
dyxifTtKOS, 17, ov, belonging to the dyxwre'ta, Ammon.
dyxio-TivST|V, Adv. according to nearness of kin, dyx. ya/xetv Poll. 6.
175, cf. Solon, ap. Hesych.
dyxicrTtvos, rj, ov, Ep. Adj. (v. a7x<orT*t;a>), close, crowded, in heaps,
rot h' dyxiat fj.4v r dyxtGrivat ktr uXXTjknoi Ktxvvrat II. 5. I41
arivot imirTov vttepoi 17. 361, cf. Od. 22. 118 on the v. 1. dyxno-rtvot,
cf. Spitzn. ad II. 5. 141.
dyxto-TOS, ov, Sup. of 0:7x1, nearest : as Adj. first in Pind. and Tragg.
nearest in place, Aesch. Ag. 256 (lyr.), Soph. O. T. 919; yivet dyxâros
tov dyxtcrov, without ytvtt.
warpus nearest of kin, Eur. Tro. 48
II. Horn.
Soph. El. 1 105 nearest and dearest, Pind. P. 9. 114.
has only neut. as Adv., ayxtffrov nearest, Od. 5. 280 ; or more commonly d7X(0"Ta, in the phrases, dyxto'ra iyictt was most nearly like, II.
2. 58., 14. 474; ?7x. eowvs Od. 13. 80; dyx. i'i'CKOi 6. 152, cf. Pind.
often c. gen., Atos dyx- next to Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 1036 (lyr.) ;
I. 2. 16
in
ofyx* oIkuv rtvos Id. 1. 134, al.
dyxtov Pqjjxov Hdt. 9. 81
ol dyx- those next of kin,
Hipp. Art. 805, nearest to what is right :
with a play on the other sense the nearest neighbours, Hdt. 5. 79 <*7X'
III. of Time, most lately, but
r)v avrw yivovs Luc. Catapl. 1 7.
now, iruXffios dyxwra bibrjev II. 20. 18 o dyx- diroBavwv he who died
rd dyx- most recently, Antipho 115. 25.
last, Hdt. 2. 143
dyxi-o*Tpo<J>os, ov, turning near or closely, quick-wheeling, itcrtvos
2. quick-changing, changeable, dyx^rpO(f)a 0ovTheogn. 1 261.
XfVfcOat to change one's mind suddenly, Hdt. 7- '3! **7X- rlfTa ^ ^l
often in Rhet. writers, introducing words
sudden change, Thuc. 2. 53
or thoughts suddenly, tu dyx. rapidity of transition, Toup Longin. 27.
Adv. -<f>ojs, Longin. 22. I.
Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 300:
dyxt-TeXecrros, ov, near ending, xpwo* Nonn. Jo. 16. 25.
dyxt-TtXTjs, ?, near an end, v~e\r)vrj Nonn. D. 40. 314.
dyxi-Tpp.wv, ov, gen, ovos, (ripfta) near the borders, neighbouring.
:
deep to the very edge or shore, OaKaaoa Od. 5. 413

rd'uyxt&a6TJ deep places, Arist. Probl.23. 31,
cf. Plut. 2. 667 C.
2. generally, deep, high, aKTai Arist. h/a.' 5.
Xtfxrjv Strabo 222, 792.
16, 8
dyxiP4To>, to stand by, Hesych.
II. in Ion. for dfxtlna^Tjrfco,
Suid., who quotes dyxtpa<K7] for ujupKj^rjrrjais from Heraclit. (Fr.
9).
i
e
~P * T1lS, ov, o, one that comes near, Hesych.
oYX^Y^H- 05 ov " ear marriage, Parthen. Fr. 24, Noun. D. 5. 572.
YX l -Y" TWV ov * g en ov os> neighbouring, Aesch. Pers. 886 (lyr.).
<tyX^ Y Co *> ". (yvV s ) neighbouring, Ap. Rh. 1. 1222, Dion. P.
II. near land, Nonn. D. 3. 44.
215.
dyxt-OaXao-<ros, Att. -ttos, ov, near the sea, Poll. 9. 17.
dyxi-Ouvfjs, 4s, near dying, cited from Nonn.
dyxi-0os, ov, near the gods, i. c. like them in happiness and power, or
living with them, Od. 5. 35: as Subst. a demigod, C. 1. 911, Luc. S.Dea 31.
dyxt-pu-&T|S,
is,
in A; so
cf. Plat. Criti.
Wx
JL '
near the morning, dyx. vvfc the end of night, Ap. Rh.
4. 1 1 1, {-avpos seems to be connected with avptov, Aur-ora, v. sub ijws.)
dyxe-p-dxos, v, fighting hand to hand, II. 13. 5, Hes. Sc. 25
rd dyxairXa tcaXovjitva arms for close fight, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 13 ; rtvx^tv <*7XAnth. Plan. 173. Adv. -x<vs, ap. Lob. Phryn. 685. (With 017x1, &yx*~
ftaxos,
<
c.
dyxd,
4. 218.
dyilprns, ov, 6, (dytiptu) properly a collector, esp. a begging priest of

Cybele, Mrjrpjs dy. (cf. ixrjTpayvprrjs) Anth. P. 6. 218; rdXAoiS- dy.
Babr. 2
then,
2. as the character of these persons was bad, a
beggar, vagabond, impostor, juggler, Eur. Rhes. 503, 715. cf. Lysipp.
applied
to
Teiresias
in Soph. O. T. 388 ; associated with jidvBd*x 6;
Tis generally, Plat. Rep. 364 B.
II. a throw of the dice, Eubul.
Kv&. 2. On the accent, v. E. M. 436. 3.
dyvpnicos, rj, ov, Jit for an ayvprrjs, vagabond, dy. jxdvris Plut. Lye.
9 J uSSl* n &* """'awes, Id. Comp. Aristid. c. Cat. 3 ; to dy. yivos Id. 2.
407 C tu ay. as Subst, jugglery, Strabo 474. Adv. -kws, Hierocl.
dyvpTts, /So?, fem. of ayvprrjs, Tzetz.
d-yupTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of dydpco, got by begging, Hesych.
dyiiprpia, 1^, fem. of dyvprrjp, Aesch. Ag. 1 273 cf. dyvprrjs.
dyvpTwS-ns, *?. (ftbos) like an ayvprrjs, Eccl.
dyx~, poet, abbrev. for dvax~ in compds. of dvd with words beginning
with x:
OYx-8povos, ov, sitting near, Nonn. Jo. 7. v. 39.

dyxidvpcu, to be at the door, be close at hand, Eust. 1133. 61, Manass.
Chron. 5227.
dyxt-G^pos, ov, next door, yurovts Theogn. 302, Anth. P. append.
2. near the door, of the
50. 3
a7X- vaiotaa Theocr. 2. 71.
position of a statue, C. I. 2592.
dyxL-KtXevOos. ov, near the way, Nonn. D. 40. 328.
dyxL-KpT}p.vos, ov, near the cliff's or coast, AiyvTrros Pind. Fr, 50.
dyxt-Xo>4'. ojwos, o, a sore at the inner corner of the eye, Galen.
*YX l 'l i X 1Tri1 s " o, = dyxit*axos, only in pi., II. 2. 604, etc.
dyxL-u-dxs. ov, later form of dyxâxos, Lob. Phryn. 685.
dyx"-p-o\o), to come nigh, Nonn. D. 25. 426.
dyxip-oXos, ov, (fitoXtiv) coming near ; Ep. word, mostly used in neut.
as Adv. near, close at hand, dyxipoXov 5* oi ?jX$t II. 4. 529, cf. Od. 8.
300, etc., Hes. Sc. 325 ; * dyxty-oXoio i<ppdaaro he perceived from nigh
at hand, II. 24. 352
dyxi ri0 ^ ov ^ M T avrov close behind him, Od.
17. 336 (where it need not be taken of time), c. gen. e$ev dyxipoKot
Theocr. 25. 203 in Hes. Sc. 325 the dat. prob. belongs to the Verb, v.
a7x* I- A form dyxipXws {fiXwoita)) is found in E. M.
dyx4*-os, oy (ayxt) ir*< V a 0S ^ ur Fr. 859.
YX l "V<t> 'H s
? near the clouds, GKorrtXos Anth. P. 6. 219, 14, Nonn.
dyxivoia, fj, {voiat) readiness of mind, ready wit, sagacity, shrewdness.
Plat. Charm. 160 A, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 9, 3, Rhet. 1. 6, 15
as a title, tt?
dyxt-TrXoos, ov, contr. -irAovs, ovv, near by sea, dyx. trvpos a short
voyage, Eur. I. T. 1325.
dyxi-iropos, ov, passing near, always near, KuXaxts Anth. P. 10. 64
d-yvpTafw, (dyvprrjs) to collect by begging, xpVPiara Od. *9- 284.

dyvpTeta, r), begging ; and dyupTij*i>, to be an dyvprrjs, Suid.
dyupTVTT|S, ov, 6, = dyvprrjs, Tzetz.
cf.
<
'
>
.;;
ayw
ay)(iTOK0{
Adj. axrtov, q. v.
(From
come also dyivia, d 7 <isaicraip, ifro/ui, fyefiwv, etc. ; also dypa, dyptvai, etc.
07011/ (v. signf
IV. 2)
Sy/ws, and perh. the Adv. ayav cf. Skt. ag, agami (ago),
agal
(a/crap) ; agmas (oypos), agis (dy&v)
Zd. az (ago), azra (dypa).)
;
'
rphoba .ipipuv II. 23. 512 fiovv 8' dyirqv xepaaiv by the horns, Od.
ay.tis or irpos t&itov, but poet, also c. ace. loci, vootoi S ix
3- 439
nokipwv dnivovs (sc. dvSpas)
Jjyov oikoui Aesch. Pers. 862 "AiBas
"7 ei 'Axipovros dTdr Soph. Ant. 811 ay. rivd
to lead one to
.
'
dyxoSi. Adv. = dyxov, ayx', near,

Theocr. 2 2. 40, Anth.
c. gen., II. 14.
412, Od. 13. 103
dyxovdw, (dyxovjj) to strangle, Manetho I. 317, Suid.

dyxovi), 1), (afX ') throttling, strangling, hanging, Trag., etc. ;
ripaara Aesch. Eum. 746 (pya xpeiaaov dyxovqs deeds
ayx<Jvris
beyond (i.e. too bad for) hanging, Soph. O. T. 1374; rati' dyxovns
ravr o&xl .
ire'Aas 'tis nigh as bad as hanging, Eur. Heracl. 246
ayxovys iird(ta ; Id. Bacch. 246 ravra . ovk dyxovjj Ar. Ach. 125;
in pi., iv dyxovais
rare in Prose, dyxovrj xal \vwr/ Aeschin. 33. 18
SavaTov \a&uv Eur. Hel. 200, cf. lb. 299, H. F. 154 of dyx- paKiara
Probl.
Tofs viots Arist.
II. a cord for hanging, halter,
30. I, 26.
Simon. Iamb. I. 18 0p6x* dyxovjjs in Eur. Hipp. 802.
.
r strangle, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 780.

dYXOvi|iaios. a, ov, aopos, death by strangling, ap. Eus. P. E. 277 O.
dyxovio*, a, ov, {iyx") fit for strangling, 0pox os Eur. Hel. 686 (re-
dyxuvuos)
(V. sub 7x01.)
totoi, qq. v.
y'ATX
(From ÂX.,
come x(V dxfvai, dxvvuoi ; d7x<>>"7,
X.
as also dyxt (q. v.), dyxov, evayxos, lyyvs ; dxos, axôpat, ^X^*t aIl<*
perh. dxqv, dxyvia (Lat. egeo) ; cf. Skt. anhus, anhas (Lat. angustus,
agham
Savuv leads to death, Eur.

Hec. 43
c. ace. cogn., dyopat Tdv nvparav obov (but the metre requires epxopai) Soph. Ant. 877
to orpaTtvpa J(y* t^v liil Miyapa (sc.
Lat. ango, angina, anxius ; Goth, aggvya, (ango),

aggvus (angustus) ; O. H. G. angust (angst, anguish) ; the common
notion being of close pressure or constriction.)
To press tight, esp. the
dyeit Soph. El. 1035
'V"' v*o bufrtjv II. 3. 371 : to strangle, throttle, toiis

raTfpat Jjyxov vvicrup Ar. Vesp. 1039, cf. Eccl. 638, 640 ; t&v KipPt-
ibov) Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 1 3

also, ibos
Soph. O. T. 734, Plat, and Xen.
angor),
throat,
{evil)
pov dinjfar dyxajv

cf.
Ran. 468,
Id.
Deni. 1157.
cf.
Av. 1575
xav Tavpov dyxots
Id.
III. 2.
311.
<"8f
rfjv aoqnav dyovai thus they treat

t^v avr^v aipeatv dy. tivi to hold the
2.
when the land runs round into a bay, Id. 4. 99 cf. iKavvai
IV. to keep in memory, xai fttv xkios fjyov 'Axaioi Od. 5.
like agere, to hold, celebrate, topriiv, to 'OXvuiria, etc., Hdt.
;
1.147,183; though this is more freq. in Att. (for Hdt. mostly uses di^tiy),
07. Svaiav Isocr. 386 C, etc. ; xpeovpyiv juap ebSvutos dyuv Aesch.
Ag. 1392 ; but in II. I. 99, Hes. Sc. 480, dy. ixanpH^v is literal, to convey
the hecatomb.
3. also to hold, keep, observe, ipBav dytts iipripoavvav
Pind. P. 6. 20
<nroi'8ds 07. irpos tikos Thuc. 6. 7 ; tlpi)vnv Plat. Rep.
465 B, etc. often c. ace, as a periphrasis for a neut. Verb (cf. fx< A. I. 8),
vukos dyuv = vttxfiv, Pind. P. 9. 54, cf. dpfrfjv dy. Id. I. 7. 31 axo^v
dyuv axo\i(eiv, Eur. Med. 1238, Plat. Rep. 376 D; i)<ri>x'a" ay. = ôvXa^fii' Xen. An. 3. I, 14
07. diraariai' Ar. Nub. 621 ; so, yt\arr' dyuv
to keep laughing, Soph. Aj. 382 07. nrrwoi' Eur. Or. 182.
4. to keep,
maintain, iKivBipav fae tj}k 'EAAdSa Dem. 1 20. 17.
8. of Time, to
Pind.
8.
iroias
O.
fipipas boxus p
pass, dirfipavrov dyuv 0'iorov
115;
dyuv Soph. El. 266 ; (3i'os oi/181 iowipav ayu Alexis Tit0. 3 bixarov
119 but aor. I is very rare in Att., dfa< Antipho 134. 42, wpoo-i)(av
Thuc. 2. 97 (in other places it has been corrected, partly from Mss.,
partly from the context, v. sub dwatoato, upotfaloou, avwdaaai, cf. L.
Dind. Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 20, Veitch Gk. Verbs s. v.) : pf. r) X a Polyb. 3.
111,3, (*po-) Dem. 346. 24., 772. 5, (<rw-) Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 8
later
dyrjoxa, Joseph., etc., which is allowed by the Atticists only in compds.,
ii'<7a7jp>x"Ta Philipp. ap. Dem. 238. 28; Karayôxtv (v. sub Kariyai);
owayqoxa Arist. Oec. 2. I, 10; a form dT^yoxo twice in Inscr. Aeg.
in C. I. 2. p. 1013, ow-<i7d7oxa Inscr. Ther. in C. I. 2448. III. 12,
b-ay*i>X* a lb. (dd.) 4897 d: plqpf. dT^x" Polyb. 30. 4, 17, cf. C.
I. (add.) 4897 d : Med., fut. Sfopitu Horn., Hdt., Trag. : aor. 2 1^7070*hj* Horn., etc.
also aor. I unaugm. dfAnnv (<r-) Hdt. 5. 34, cf. I. 190.,
8. 20, I, never in Att.:
Pass., fut. dx#r/<ro/uu Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 A,
(wpoa-) Thuc. 4. 87, etc., but also dfopiai in pass, sense, Aesch. Ag.
1632, Plat. Rep. 458 D, (wpoa-) Thuc. 4. 115, etc.: aor. 1 fafyr Xen
An. 6. 3, 10, Ion. Slx^W Hdt. 6. 30, I: pf. Ifyiua Id. 2. 158, 2, Dem. 170.
19 plqpf. r/7/Mroi %aa* Thuc. 6. loo also, in med. sense, v. infr. B. 2
;
trot dy., etc., decimum annum agere, Galen.

V. like Jryeouai.
Lat. ducere, to hold, account, reckon, Iv Tipr/ dyuv or dyeoQai, iv oibeptfj po'tpr) 07., irfpi hXuotov dyuv Hdt. I. 134., 2. 172., 9. 7. I. etc.
81' afSovs, Sid Tipqs dy.
Beovs dyuv to believe in, Aesch. Supp. 924
Tied, etc., Eus. H. E. 7. 24, 4, Luc. Prom. 4, etc. ; rdu' bXo>\o(f tvpiaxatv
Td vpdyp' dyuv . d>? irap' ovblv Soph. Ant. 34 ;
dyoi Aesch. Supp. 918
'
Tipuurrtpov
rf/v A<t>pobtTTp> Ttpoaff dyuv tov Bokx 1 01 Eur. Bacch. 225
towov.
Tf/r Ttjs i.e.
iirl
dyia [&), Dor. 3 pi. d70KTt Pind. P. 7. 13

impf. fyyov, Ep. O70r 11. 7.
312, 3 dual dyi-rnv Od. 3. 439, Dor. 370K Pind. P. 9. 217, Ion. dytonov
Hdt. I. 148, Ap. Rh.
fut. df II. 1. 139, Soph., Plat.; but dfT is
used as aor. imperat. by Horn., II. 3. 105., 24. 778, Od. 14. 414 so inf.
dfipuvai, -i/uv II. 23. 50, III; and med. iftait 8. J05
aor. 2
fjyayov Horn, and Att.: also aor. I ijfo Hes. Op. 432, 438, Batr. 1 1 5,
:
the road leads, tls or
Polyb. 27. 13, 14

same views as
Pass, to be led, guided, Koyiopip
Plat. Rep. 431 C.
3. to bring up, train, educate, dp$ws, xaKws or
xaxws dxfvai Plat. Legg. 782 D, etc.
III. to draw out in
length, Tttxos dyuv to draw a line of wall, Thuc. 6. 99
so, pUXaBpov
Is ipwpovt dy. Anth. P. 9. 649
uypov dyuv Theocr. 10. 2, cf. Thuc.
6. 100
07. ypapuds to draw lines, Arist. Top. 1. 1, 6, cf. An. Pr. 1.
x6\irov dyopivov
Pass., t}*toi t) biuipv( Hdt. 2. 158
24, 2, etc.
ayu
government, Thuc. I. 127;

philosophy, Plat. Theaet. 172
07*1
Otho 13; oil* dyx- to At/#oi Id. Caes. 42: neut. pi. as
Adv., dyxwpiaXa vavuaxuv, Lat. aequo Marie pugnare, Thuc. 7. 71
dTXcu/MtXo otptoi iyivero Luc. Herm. 1 2. Adv. -aXan Luc. Ver. Hist. 2, 37.
Plut.
virij
inf.,
2. metaph. to lead, as a general,

II. IO. 79 ; &s dye vetxos 'Ktrqyij II. 721
07. o'TpaTtdi', vavs, etc., Thuc.
7. 12., 8. 59, etc.: to guide, as the gods, etc., Pind., Hdt., etc. ; 8id
d7 Tijv iroKiTfiav to conduct the
wovtav dyttv Tivd Eur. I. T. 988
6.,
c.
1263. 7, Theocr. 5. 106, Anth. Plan. 90; Iv

XaAiryrds aiayvvasd. Lxx (Psalm. 31.9): metaph., of pressing creditors,
Ar. Eq. 775, Luc. Conv. 32, cf. Ev. Matt. 18. 28 ; v. ad Thorn. M. p. 8
of a guilty conscience, twto . . 07xi, aicuirdv woui Dem. 406. 5
Med.
to strangle oneself, Hipp. 563. 7
Pass., Pind. N. I. 69, Dem. 1157. 6.
found
in
Trag.
Not
ayx^p.O.\ot, ov, (uuaXus) nearly equal, dyxiipaXot Iv x*'porovia Thuc.
3. 49, cf. Dion. H. 5. 14 ; dyx. pax 7! doubtful battle, Thuc. 4. 1 34 ;
Lys. 81,
also,
f"
d7x<
dYXvpo,
ayxopos, neighbouring (Hesych.), Anth. P. 9. 235:
bordering on, Tivi Orph. Arg. 1 22 ; twos Lye. 418.
OYXowa, v. sub lyxovaa.
dYXv"i{opai, Med. to use rouge, Hesych.
dyx". f- ay(", Ar. Eccl. 638, Luc. aor. ^yfo C. I. 3588, Joseph.,
(ow-) Ar. Pax 796
Med. and Pass. (v. infr.) only in pres. : cf. dd-yov, Ion. for
8^12, cf. Hell. 4. 2, 19, and perh. Thuc. 5. 54: more generally, inl
to dxpov d7a70VTa)V ixarepuv tending to the extreme, Plat. Legg.
701 E dyaiutv let us go, often in N. T. ; cf. dicriov.
b. part. 07011'
is used in gen. sense, talcing, arrfae 8" 07011' II. 2. 558, cf. Od. 1.
130,
where we should use two Verbs, took and placed ; and v. ix<" A. I. 6,
(pipta A. X. 2.
2. to take with one, iraipovs Od. 10. 405
ti II.
X S- S3 1
3- ,0 carry off is captives or booty, II. I. 367., 9.
594,
Aesch. Th. 340, etc. ; dxOy dyouivos wapd fSa<ri\ia had been seized and
taken to.., Hdt. 6. 30; d7oî'os, i.e. oov\os, Archil. 155, cf. Eur. Tro.
so, Aiktjv dyeiv to lead Justice forcibly away,
140, Plat. Legg. 914 E
o( a fowler, tpvKov opviOuv dpKpi&a\wv dytt Soph. Ant.
Hes. Op. 218
mostly in phrase 07*11' Kal tpepetv to sweep a country of all its
343
plunder (where strictly <pipeiv refers to things, ayav to men and cattle),
tirst in II. 5. 484 ofei' k r/ tpipottv 'Aâioi fj K(v ayoiiv, cf. 23. 512
more rarely reversed, tpepovai tc
sq. ; then often in Hdt. and Att. Prose
xal dyovai Hdt. I. 88, I ; itpept Kal f/yt iravras Id. 3. 39, 4; also c.
ace. loci, tpipwv xal dyuv tt)v BtOvviba Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 2 ; just like
Lat. agere et ferre, Liv. 22. 3, etc.
but cpipuv xal dyuv sometimes
means simply to bear and carry, bring together, Heind. Plat. Phaedr.
279 C tJ]v voi-naiv q>iptiv rt xal dyuv i. e. bring it into the state,
Id. Legg. 817 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 2 ; like portari atque agi in Caes.
B. C. 2. 25: in Pass., dyiatOa, <p<pvu(0a Eur. Tro. 1 310, cf. Ar. Nub.
Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 5, has also dyuv xal xaifiv
cf. <pipoi A. VI.
241
4. 07*11' tiy bixijv or 8i*aar^pioi', 07. circ tovs btxaards to
2.
carry one before a court of justice, Lat. rapere in jus, often in Att.
Prose ; so, irpos Tr)v bixijv dy. Eur. Fr. 1036 ; also simply 07*11', Plat.
Legg. 914 E, Gorg. 527 A, etc. esp. in the phrase iri Oavdr<p dy. Xen.
An. 1 6, 10, etc. so, <p6vov dytaOai to be accused of murder, Plut. 2.
5. to fetch, dc0' vaiv rov aptarov Od. 14. 414: hence
309 E.
also of things, to bring to, or in, import, olvov vrjts dyovoi II. 9. 72,
etc.; cf. Hdt. I. 70; ivo ol crvi' <poprov dyoipu (i.e. avv of) Od. 14.
6. to draw on, bring on, vrjua too' ijyayov Ovpaviaives II.
296.
24. 547 ; 'IA101 <p9opav Aesch. Ag. 406 ; repuiav dfitpav Soph. Ant.
I330; Cirvov Id. Ph. 638; x a Pav Eur. Fr. 1 74; bdxpv Id. Ale.
108 1.
7. to bear up, tpt\\o\ 8* eys, dyovai bixrvov Aesch. Cho.
II. to lead towards a point, lead on, tov 8' dye aoipa
506.
xaxi) Savdroio riX.oaoe II. 13. 602, and absol., 2. 834
ol p! aTtpias
4.
another, Od. 14. 386 ; ijnrous v<p' dppar dy. 3. 476, Aesch. Pr.
465 :
from the common phrases dyeiv orpdrevp-a, arparov, etc., comes the use
of dyuv intr. of the soldiers themselves, Tairrr/ . df u o \6xos Xen. An.
beapas Nonn. O. 21. 31., 34. 229.

dyxopfvai, poet, for dvaxoptvta, Anacreont. 14. 30, ace. to Coraes.
ayxoo-t. Adv. coming near, Apoll. de Adv. 607. 23.
dYXT<">. Adv., Sup. of 07x01), ''ke dyxiora, nearest, next, c. gen.,
h. Horn. Ap. 18, Hdt. 2. 169, Eur. Fr. 623 ; dyx. tikos very near, i. e.
very like, some one, Hdt. 7. 73, 80, al. ; also Tivi 7. 91, I : of 07x0totoi TpoaTjKovrts the nearest of kin, 4. 73
so too AyxoWara ; dyx*X fiV twos to be most Hie . , 7. 64.
i.y%oTtpot, a, ov, Comp. of d7xov, nearer, c. gen., Hdt. 7- 175aYxVi = <*7X' near, Lat. prope, freq. in Horn., mostly absol., and at
the beginning of a line, dyxov S inrapivj] II. 2. 172, cf. 4. 92, 203, al.
twice c. gen., II. 24. 709, Od. 6. 5 ;
absol. also in Soph. Tr. 962, Fr. 69
elsewh. in Horn, always dyxov larautvos or -pUvr), except in Od. 17.
526., 19. 271 ; also c. dat., Pind. N. 9. 95, Hdt. 3. 85 ; but cf. 07x1
never in Att. Prose, v. Luc. Ner. 9.
Later forms are dyxoripos, 07x0for
by Elmsl.
absol.,
stored
opp. to voppojOev.
dyx ov t u
I. to lead, carry, convey, bring, mostly with living creatures as

the
object, <p^pai being used of things, owki 8' dye iv irdpoiat . . yvvatxa,
xal
*'
'
17
ÂT
Verb.
Mostly poet,
Soph. Fr. 349 ; rivi Eur. Rhes. 426 ; rtvos Lye. 1 130
(and ace. to Poll. 6. 113 dithyrambic), but also in Xen. Hier. 10, J.
uiStves
the
pangs
of
child-birth,
the
birth,
d-yxayXi-Toicos, ov, near
Pind. Fr. 58. 5 of a woman, in the pangs of child-birth, Anth. P. 7. 462.
dyx 1 '^**! 5 s appearing near, Nonn. D. 29. 29.
dYx'"4,UTOS ov, planted near, Nonn. D. 3. 152., 12. 279.
dyx'o"' '""i g en ovos, nearer, Comp. of 07x1, E. M. 14. 47.
oyxooStiv, Adv. poet, form of dvax~ (x* /10*) gushing UP* Hesych.
ayxoSfv, Adv. (d7xo5)/rom nigh at hand, Hdt. 4. 31, Luc. Syr. D. 28:
:
'
'
'
18
dyw
nva
ay.
Thuc.
aywvios.
dywva
81
also with Adverbs. ovotpiipws dy. to think insufferable. Soph. 0. T. 784
so. ivrifuis dyuv Plat. Rep. 528 C, etc.
Pass., Jryoptjv o' dvijp dorwv ptfytaros Soph. O. T. 775, cf. Lob. Phryn.
VI.
418.
to weigh so much, dyetv ftvdv, Tptattoaiovs oapuKOvs,
etc., to weigh a mina, 300 darics, etc., Dem. 617. 21., 741. 7. c fPhilippid. 'Apy. 'A<p. 7, etc. ; aytiv irXiov Arist. Probl. 23. 3, 2 : where
the ace. is the weight which the thing weighs or draws down : also, ay.
araOfiov Plut. 2. 96 C; cf. i'A/coi A. II. 9, and v. sub avTippoiros.
VII.
on dyt, dyer*, v. s. voce.
B. Med. ayofiat, to carry away for oneself, take to oneself, xp""""
tc Atai dpyvpov o'txaS dyiaBat Od. 10. 35
to lake with one, 6. 58 ;
often in Att.
2. dyeoBat Twaf/to, Lat. uxorem ducere, to take to
ra o'txia Hdt.
oneself a wife, Od. 14. 211, Hes.
in full, 07. yvvatxa
I. 59, etc.
and simply dyiaBat, to marry, II. 2. 659, Hdt. 2. 47, I, etc.,
and in Att., cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 808 pf. pass. y)yptat is used in this med.
sense, Joseph. A.J. 14. 12, I, cf. irpoayai I. 6; (Aesch. Pr. 560 has the
Act. dyitv in same sense) also of the father, to bring home a wife for his
son, Od. 4. 10, Valck. Hdt. I. 34; of the brother who brings a wife
to his brother, Od. 15. 238 and of the friends of the bridegroom and
bride, Od. 6. 28, Hes. Sc. 274.
3. bwpov dytoBat to take to oneself*
gift, Valck. Theocr. I. 1 1
Std aripta dyiaBat ptvBov to let pass through
the mouth, i. e. to utter, II. 14. 91 dyeaOai ti is x t 'Pas t0 ta ^ e a thing into
one's hands, and so to take upon oneself, undertake, Hdt. I. 126., 4. 79.
hyii [d], crasis for a iyii. Soph. El. 259.
oryuYaios, ov, (dyaryr)) fit for leading by, of a dog's collar or leash,
Anth. P. 6. 35.
dyayiiov, to, a pander's house, Poll. 9. 48.
2. an
dY^Y^vs, iws, b, one that draws or drags, Hdt. 2. 175, 3>
accuser (v. dya) I. 4), Suid.
TL. p'vrTjp, a leading-rein, leash,
Soph. Fr. 801, Strattis Xpva. 2, Xen. Eq. 6, 5.
aYYT|' ^' ("7 W ) a carrying away, Hdt. 6. 85, etc. freight, carriage,
npus rds dywyds
xpyaBat vno^vyiots Plat. Rep. 370 E, cf. C. I. 1838.
1.
b. intr., ti)v dy. did Ta\ovs irrotuTO pursued his voyage, Thuc. 4.
dy. iiri ti tenmovement, tov itoS6s Plat. Rep. 400 C, cf. 604 B
29
dency towards
Hipp. Epid. I. 938.
,
2. a bringing to or in,
vpwv r) is tovs oXiyovs dy. your bringing us before the council, Thuc. 5.
3. a carrying off", abduction, Aesch. Ag. 1263, Soph. O. C.
85.
662.
4. vbaros dyaiyai aqueducts, C. I. 2338. 52.
II. a
leading towards a point, conducting, guiding, timov Xen. Eq. 6, 4
7)
tov voptov, tov Xoytapiov dy. guidance by . Plat. Legg. 645 A, cf.
Polit. 274 A
intr. the course, tenour, tendency of a thing.
2. the
leading of an army, Plat. Legg. 746 D
dywyrj toV irpaypaTwv
r)
the administration of public affairs, Polyb. 3. 8, 5.
3. a lead-
dyeiv, KaBiordvai, TiBivai, npoTtBevai, irotetv, etc., to hold or

propose a contest ; dywva npoayopeveiv tivi, els dywva npoKaXfiaOai
dywva or iv dywvi vitcdv, to win one or at one, etc. dywv
rrpos Tiva Dem. 247. 10
us 07. Xoywv dtpiKto-Bai Tivi Plat. Prot. 335 A.
V. Interprr. ad Ar. PI. 1 163.
III. generally, any struggle,
trial or danger, noXXoiis dywvas itwv, of Hercules, Soph. Tr. 159
07.
i(pn(p6pos Aesch. Cho. 584 ; elf dywva Twbe avp.ireawv pax 7}* Soph. Tr.
20, etc. ; dywv irpoidtTai, c. inf., it is hard or dangerous to
Hdt. 7.
II ; dywv dnopos Lys. 108. 25
onXwv t/cftT*
fieyiaTos Eur. Med. 235
dywv nipt Soph. Aj. 936; and without trepi, dywv twv 'Axi^fiwv
ottXwv lb. 1 240
so also, dywv irepl Ti}y ifivxijs, nepl fnyio'Twv, etc., a
struggle for life and death, for one's highest interests, Eur. Or. 847,
Phoen. 1330; iroAXous dywvas opaixiovrat trepl atpiwv airaiv Hdt. 8. 102
Xoywv yap ov dywv, dAAd arjs if/vxys vipi Soph. El. 1492 ; v. sub
opop.os.
2. a battle, action, Thuc. 2. 89, etc.
3. an action at
law, trial, Antipho 143. 44, etc., cf. Aesch. Eum. 677, 744
fls dywvas
KaBiardvai dvOpwvovs Plat. Apol. 24 C, Rep. 494 E
irepl ^vx^' <*
dywva ttaTatTTTjaai Ttva Xen. Lac. 8, 4.
4. metaph., oil Ao^-cuf
e$' dywv now is not the time for speaking, etc., Eur. Phoen. 588 ; oix
ebpas dy. 'tis no time for sitting still, Id. Or. 1291, cf. Thuc. 3. 44;
dywv npotpaaiv ov b~ix fTal tne crisis admits no dallying, Ar. Fr. 318, cf.
Plat. Crat. 421 D, Legg. 751 D; irotiuv 1) Tradeetv Trpuntnai dywv the
to XPV'
issue proposed is to do or die, Hdt. 7, H, cf. 209; /47a? 6 dywv
Plat. Rep. 608 B; cf. d/tftr].
gtov fj Katcuv yeveaBat the issue is great
aYUtv&Xcis, 01, the Lat. Agonales, Dion. H. 2. 70*
cf. dywvoBtT-ns.
dYwv-dpxTjs, ov, u, judge of a contest, Soph. Aj. 572
aYUVta, 1), a contest, struggle for victory, dywv aid ndans dywvirjs
(Xwv Hdt. 2. 91 iroXefuwv dy. Eur. Hec. 314, cf. Tro. 1003; v. sub
dvopottfiris
esp. in the games, Pind. O. 2. 94, P. 5. 150; also in' Prose,
iv oôTi/tp dy. Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 15 ; dtraaav dy. ivreivat Dem. 1398. 20,
etc.
2. gymnastic exercise, wrestling, and the like, Hipp. Art. 787,
generally, exercise, Id. Gorg. 456 D
Plat. Meno 94 B, Legg. 765 C, etc.
3. of the mind, agony, anguish, iv tpofiw /rat
sq., Rep. 618 B.
conducting, directing, training, watbeia ptiv iaB' jy lraidivv uXktj

Te Kal dy. irpds tov biro tov voptov Xoyov bpBbv etp-npiivov Plat. Legg.
659 D, cf. 819 A ; dy. opOrjs rvxitv np6s dptT-rjv Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 8
Std to i)6os nal tt)c dy. Id. Pol. 4. 5, 3
esp. of the public education of
the Spartan youth, Aarcwvifcr) dy. Polyb. 1. 32, I
'AyrjoiXaos tjx&V t^v
8.
ing,
Xtyoptivrfv 070177)1/ iv AaKfbaifiovt Plut. Ages. I ; cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 5,

I :
also of plants, culture, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 2 ; of diseases, treatment,
Galen.
4. generally, a method, way, construction (of a law), Arist.
Rhet. 1. 15, 10: style, Dion. H. de Isocr. 20, al. r/ dy. twv btaX*KTwv
Strabo648.
5. a school of philosophers, Sext. Emp. P. I. 145.
III.
a rhythmical movement, in beating time.Plat.Rep. 400C, cf. Plut. 2. 1 141 C.
u ytoYLU-os ov, easy to be led, capable of being carried, rptaawv dpu\wv
dy. 0dpos enough to load three wains, Eur. Cycl. 385 ; to. dywyipta
things portable, wares, Plat. Prot. 313 C, Xen. An. 5. 1, 16, etc.
dXXo
oi firjbkv dywytpov dyeaOai iv tw irXoiw Dem. 929. 17.
II. of
persons, to be outlawed, Schneid. Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 1 1
to be delivered into
bondage, Dem. 624. 12, Plut. Sol. 13: so of things, liable to seizure,
Dion. H. 5. 69.
2. easily led, complaisant, Plut. Ale. 6.
Aywyiov, t , in Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 54, the load of a wagon or carriage.
<1y<dys, &"> ("7 <u ) leading, guiding, and as Subst. a guide, Hdt. 3. 26
dywyoi an escort, Thuc. 2. 12 ; dy. vbaTos an aquedwc/, Hdn. 7. 12, C. I.
1040, I. 17 c. gen., Svvapus dvBpwirwv dywyus power of leading, Plut.
Lye. 5.
II. leading towards a point, irpus or Iiri ti Plat. Rep.
Plut. Pericl. I.
III. drawing, attracting, Ttvos,
525 A ; fls
of the magnet, Diosc. 5. 148.
2. drawing forth, eliciting, x oai
vexpwv dywyoi Eur. Hec. 536; Saxpvwv dy. Id. Tro. 1131.
3.
absol. attractive, Plut. Crass. 7
to dywyvv attractiveness, Id. 2. 25 B.
&YUV [a], crasis for b dywv.
&yu>v [&], wvos, o, Aeol. also ciycovos. ov, v, Alcae. 120: (dyw).
A
gathering, assembly, like dyopd; t(avev dpiiv dyuiva II. 23. 258 ; XCto
0' dywv 24. 1, cf. Od. 8.
200 ; iv dywvi vtuiv II. 16. 239, cf. Eust. 1335.
57: esp. an assembly met to see games, often in II. 23; 'Tirtp0opiwv
dywv Pind. P. 10. 47 ; koii/ous dywvas BivTes Aesch. Ag. 845, cf. Ar.
Fr. 57 2
2. a place of contest, the arena, &t}Tt]v is fieaaov dywva
II. 23. 685, cf. 531, Od. 8. 260,
Hes. Sc. 312, Pind. P. 9. 202, cf. esp.
Thuc. 5. 50: proverb., e(w dywvos out of the lists or course, i.e. beside
the mark, Pind.- P. 1. 84, Luc. Gymn. 21
cf. iaywvtos, opofios II.
2.
II. an assembly of the Greeks al their great national games,
iv 'OXvumri iywv Hdt. 6. 127
'OXv/mias d. Pind. O. I. 1 1 ;
'OXvpniKos dywv Ar. PI. 583 ; 'EXXidos
dywvos Soph. El. 682, cf. 699
hence the contest for a prize at the games, dywv i?nri(5s, yv/ivticos
Hdt. 2. 91, Plat. Legg. 658 A, al. ; liovatxis Ar. PI. 1163, Thuc. 3. 104
01 dy. oi ivl XafiirdSt Arist. Fr. 385 ; 07011' tow dvSpwv a contest in
which the chorus was composed of men, opp. to twv iraiEwv, Dem. 520.
'
d.7. OTpavn<p6pos or o~Tpav'iT7]s a contest where the prize is a
27
crown, Hdt. 5. 102, Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 13; dy. xaAxtos, where it is a
shield of brass, Pind. N. 10. 41, ubi v. Dissen
hence many phrases,
;
Ttva, etc.
Dem. 236. 19, cf. Menand. Incert. 5, Arist. Probl. 2. 26,

iv toTs TTjs ipvxrjs tpitfiois, iXniatv, dywviais Id. de Spir. 4, 6.
dYwvidrrjs [dr], ov, o, a nervous person, Diog. L. 2. 131, Suid.
dyuvidio, inf. -idV Plat. Prot. 333 E, part, -iwv Id. Charm. 162 C, Isocr.,
iroXXrj dywviq.
2
fut. do"ai [d] Porph.

impf. rrywviwv Polyb., etc.
pf. ijywviaKa
-qywviaoa Timocl. MapaB. I, Diod.
Like dywviopiat, to contend eagerly, struggle,
(virep-) Dem. 1410. 5.
II. to be distressed
Dem. 534. II irpds dXXrjXovs Isocr. 59 B.
or anxious, be in an agony, TerpaxvvBat t Kat dy. Plat. Prot. 333 E ;
cf.
Arist. Probl. 2.
d7o>i/ia'i'Ta teal TtOopvpvpiivov Id. Lysis 210 E,
26, 2; irep'i Ttvos Id. Rhet. I. 9, 21; c, ace, Polyb. I. 20, 6, al.
dy. p.i\ . , Polyb. 3. 9, 2, etc.
Tivi Plut. Caes. 46
(indie, first in Luc.)
Abst.
aor.
54:
I.
dYcovio|i.ai, fut. Xovfiat Eur. Heracl.
B)
v. infr.
I.
992, Thuc,
-iaoptat only in late writers, as Joseph.
etc., (in
pass, sense,
-toBrjao/xat Aristid.
aor. Tjywvtadpiijv Eur., etc.: pf. rjywvianai (in act. sense) Eur.
504:
aor. ^ywviaBrjv
Ion 939, Ar. Vesp. 993, Isocr., (in pass., v. infr. B)
-(dywv).
an act. form dywviaas in C. I. 1 108 (bis)
in pass, sense, infr. B
A. as Dep., to contend for a prize, esp. in the public games,
Hdt. 2. 160, al. rrpos Ttva Plat. Rep. 579 C, al. ; Tivi Id. Ion J30 A ;
*OAu/i7rm<Tii' Plat.
ntpi Ttvos about a thing, Hdt. 8. 26, Thuc. 6. 16
Hipp. Mi. 364 A; nepl irpwriiwv Dem. 247. 5; virtp ttjs iXevOfpias
Id. 287. 17
toV d7dVa>i',
often c. ace. cogn., d7< aTabtov Hdt. 5. 22
:
ovs
ipvxys T)ywvi(<r8e
irepl ttjs
thou didst provoke
Dem. 314. 15
a7aVa
Toro' f)ywvio~w
Supp. 427, cf. Ion 939, Heracl.

irepl tot
2. to fight, Hdt. I. 76, 82, al., Thuc. 8. 27, al.
795.
dirdvTwv dy. Id. 6. 16; rrpos Ttva Id. I. 36; c. ace. cogn., t)v [ptdxyv]
dywvifrcrBc Eur. Supp. 636.
3. to contend for the prize on the
stage, both of the poet, Hdt. 5. 67, Ar. Ach. 140, 419, Arist. Poet.
and of the actor, Dem. 418. 5 generally to contend for victory,
7, II
xaXius
itywvtoat Plat. Symp. 194 A, cf. Menex. 235 D.
4. to
argue sophistically, like ipi$w, opp. to otaXiyofiat, Plat. Theaet. 167 E,
cf. Rep. 454 A, Phileb. 17 A
but,
5. generally of public speaking,
Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 4; d7. rrpos dv6Stt(tv Arist. Fr. I. 23.
II. to
contend or struggle against, as law-term, Antipho 130. 7
c acc
cogn., 07. o'iki]v, ypa<pr)v to fight a cause to the last, Lys. 98. 14,
Dem. 653, 26: hence also, dy. ipfvbofiaprvptwv (sc. ypatpijv) Dem.
741. 20; dy. dywva Andoc. 4. I, Lys. III. 36: also, 07. (pivov to
fight against a charge of murder, Eur. Andr. 336 ; 07. t Trpaynart to
grapple with the matter, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 369 C, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. I,
III. generally, to struggle, to exert oneself, c. inf., Thuc. 4. 87
5.
ev dy. Lys. 160. 6; c. ace. cogn., d p\v rrywviow Dem. 420. 4; Kav
dfieivw dywviaw/iat Id. 536. 5.
this contest, Eur.
>
B.
mostly in
won by a hard contest, to be brought to issue,

to i/ywvtairoAAoi dywv(s dywvioaTat (Ion.) Hdt. 9. 26
as Pass., to be
pf.,
Eur. Supp. 465, Dem. 745.

rarely in pres., 6 dywvtôptvos voptos the law noiv under debate,
21
iXtvOepias riywvioBr)
Dem. 79- 7 or aor., beivos Ktvbvvos vrrep rrjs
r)ywvif7&7j Xafinpws (impers.) Plut. Sert. 21
fut. med. in
Lys. 194. 5
peva
;
the contested points, points at issue,
dywvtttTat Kat tcpiB-r)afTat to irpdypta it shall be brought to

issue and determined, Dem. 516. 18.
dYiivtos, oi', (07011') 0/ or belonging to the contest, deBXos 07. its prize,
epith. of
trovs Simon. 29
Pind. I. 5 (4). 9 ; 5x 0J Id. O. 10 (11). 75
Hermes, as president of games, Pind. I. 1 85 also of Zeus as decider of
the
the contest, Soph. Tr. 26; of Hermes, Inscr. Lac. in C. I. 1421
dywvtot Btoi, in Aesch. Ag. 513, Supp. 189, 242, 332, 355, are held by
Protectors
in
danger
by
;
others
some to be all the 12 greater gods as
the gods who presided over the great games (Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo,
pass, sense,
aywvioi
aSe
to Eust., those worshipped on a common altar

2.
(xoivo0<uiua), as in an dyuiv or assembly; cf. Plat. Legg. "83 A.
Soph. Aj. 195, is prob. an oxymoron (as the Schol.
dyaviw <rx<>Xa
and Hermes),
'5-,
Theophr. H. P. 3. 42, 2.
r), (aYawifojuu) a contending for a prize, Thuc. 5. 50.
dyuvLO-fia, to, a contest, conflict, in pi. <jrfs done in battle, brave
deeds, Hdt. 8. 76 ; /! of horsemanship, Xen. Hipparch. 3, 5 ; oVy.
Kara ra &$Xa C. I. 2741 ; dyaviafiara wottiv to enter into competition,
2. in sing., d-y. twos- a feat
of dramatic poets, Arist. Poet. 9, II.
for him to be proud of, a feather in his cap, Thuc. 8. 12, cf. 17., 7- 5^.
59, 86 (wiatais dy. a fine stroke of wit, Id. 3. 82 ; dpds dy. the issue
of the curse, Eur. Phoen. 1355.
II. ay. mtftoSai ti to make it
an object to strive for, Hdt. I. 140, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1355 ; oi puxpov to
dywviaua TrpoaraTTtis Luc. Imag. 12.
III. that with which
one contends, a prize-essay, declamation, dy. is to vapaxpvtJLa Thuc.
I. 22.
IV. the ground or plea on which a cause is founded,
Antipho 133. 34, Lys. 137. 8.
a.yo>viay.6s, 0, rivalry, Thuc. 7. 70.
OYuvio-Ttov, verb. Adj. one must contend, Xen. Cyr. 1 6, 9, Dem. 1 29. 6.
dyuvwrrTiptos, a, ov, also 05, ov (Poll. 4. 89), = d*yaJvi<7Ti*os, but sensu
dubio in Anaxipp. Ki$. I.
II. dyuvioTTipiov, to, a place of
ci.
dyumois.
dirqpMV II. 1. 415, cf. Od. 24. 61 ; dSaxpiroi ix fv oaoe Od. 4. 186;
drrrivaKTO! KdSaxpvros Soph. Tr. 1 200
(bvdfav dbaupvTaiv f}kpdpcvv
iruffov to lull the desire of her eyes so that they weep no more, lb. 106
on this proleptic usage, v. Lob. Aj. 515, Ellendt Lex. Soph. s. v., and cf.
dSfpKTOs.
2. c. gen. not weeping for, tivos Epigr. Gr. (add.)
II. pass, unwept, unmourned, Soph. Ant. 881.
241 a. 13.
2.
costing no tears, rpoirata Plut. Timol. 37.
dSaX-qs. 'r, Dor. form, = dbrfXT/ros, Hesych.
dSaudvTlvos, 77, ov, adamantine, of steel, Pind. P. 4. 398, Aesch. Pr. 6,
2. metaph. hard as adamant,
64, Soph. Fr. 604, Aeschin. 65. 33.
adamantine, ovbfis &v ytvoiro . . ovtcvs db., 09 av
Plat. Rep. 360 B
otbrjpois xaX db. Xoyots Id. Gorg. 509 A ; ovk db. tvri, of a girl, Theocr.
Adv. -vais. Plat. Rep. 618 E.
3. 39.
doau.dvrtos, 6, = foreg., as a name of Origen, Eus. H. E. 6. 14, 10.
d5&u.avT6-8TOS, ov, iron-bound, db. Xvpxu Aesch. Pr. 148, 426 (lyr.).
doauavTO-ir&TAos, ov, on a base of adamant, k'iwv Pind. Fr. 58.
dSdjias, avros, o, (bafidat)
first in Hes. (in Horn, only as prop, n.),
properly the unconquerable :
I. as Subst. adamant, i. e. the hardest metal, prob. steel, Hes. Op. 146 ; hence the epithets xXoupoV, jtoXios
Id. Sc. 231, Th. 161: metaph. of any thing fixed, unalterable, ttos
ipiaj dbdfxavTi itfXdaoas having fixed it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt.
7. 141 ; dbdfxavros 8t}o~cv aXots, fixed them with nails of adamant, i.e.
inevitably, Pind. P. 4. 125, cf. Anth. Plan. 167.
2. a hard metal
resembling gold, xp v<ro " C0S "*' IkXj)0t) Plat. Tim. 59 B, cf. Plin.
3. the diamond, Theophr. Lap.
37. 15 ; so perh. in Plat. Polit. 303 E.
II. as Adj. not to be broken, dvaxrirns Orph. Lap. 192
19.
metaph. the inflexible one, i.e. love, Alex. Qatbp. I. 13; of Hades,
Theocr. 2. 34.
d-5uu.ao-Ti. Adv. unconquerably, Suid.
dSdu-aoros. ov, (ba^dot) epith. of Hades, inflexible, U. 9. 158 later in
the proper sense, untamed, unbroken, tmros Xen. Eq. 1, 1.
d-odu&TOV ov, = djd/iaoros, unconqvered, Aesch. Cho. 54, Th. 233,
of females, unwedded. Soph. Aj. 450 of
Supp., etc., Soph. O. T. 205
dbdfiavros is the form preferred in
beasts, untamed, v. sub irionpa.
Med. Ms. of Aesch., and dbapiaarot in Laur. of Soph. but the metre
whence
in several passages requires dbdfiaros, never -aoTos or -aiTos
Elmsl. (Soph. O. T. 196) inferred that dbd/taros was the only form used
who
word
only
lyr.
passages.
by Trag.,
have the
in
[abSfi&Tai in
Theocr. 15. 4, unless we read dX(fidrct), v. sub ÂV/xaTOS.]
d-oau,vt|, is, and 8au,vos. ov, = doa/rao-Tos, Hesych.
d-Sau.os, ov, = dda/iaoTor, Ion 9.
dSdv. Aeol. for dbrjv, Alcman 76.
dSadu or -iw, dbaffjaat, dbdfofiai, v. sub ooafar.
:
1.
108.
ov, o,
dyuvofcTucov
1378, cf. 2742
fin.,
oft. in
2. generally,
Inscrr.
Apion
ap. Eust.
Cf. Salmas. Solin. 918.

aSapTOt. of, (oipa) unflayed : not cudgelled, Hesych.
8<ii or"Ai8as, Dor. for
a"Sr)s, "AiSiyr, Soph.

d-Seurpot, ok, tribute-free, Aesch. Fr. 59.
dSao-Tos, or, (bdaaoBai) undivided. Soph. Aj. 54.
dSax<u. to scratch, Ar. Fr. 360 cf. bbifofiat.
dSSs, v. sub dbtr)s.
do6r|KoT, d86r)v. dS&n<|>aY<u, v. sub dbia), ibr)v, donipayiui.
do8ii, Ixos, r), a measure offour x otvlKt ^t Ar. Fr. 573.
ao. doctv, v. sub dvbdvot.
d8a. Dor. for r/bua, and also for r)bvv v. sub r)bvt.
d5T)s. Ep. d5iT|s. t's: Ep. voc. dbbeis: (bios).
Fearless, irep d?if)s
2.
t iari, of Hector, II. 7. 1 1 7 kvov dbbeis 8. 423, cf. Od. 19. 91.
fearless, secure (v. sub dX;s), to dbtis, security, Thuc. 3. 37 ; dbtrjs
Savdrov Plat. Rep. 386 B
wtpi to> oXdi' Sdvarov Arist. Eth. N.
r),
iv 'KXtvatvt.
dodrp. is, (*bdai, Ja^voi) = foreg., c. gen. pers., Hdt. 9. 46 c. gen. rei,
t^s ffvair/s, tSiv xWI"** Id. 2. 49., 5. 90 vnv obvvas dbar)s Soph. Ph.
;
also c. inf.,
ignorance, unskilfulness in doing, c. inf., Od. 24. 244,

where Buttm. (I.cxil. s. v. ibtjaat 13) prefers the v. 1. dSa-qu-oo-wn.
d-6aT)pjjv, ov, unknowing, ignorant, c. gen., fiaxys dbarffwvt tpwri II.
xaxaiv dbatjftovts, ignari malorum (Aen. I. 1 98), Od. 12. 208
5. f>34
absol., Pseudo-Phocyl. 81.
Ep. word, used by Hdt. 8. 65 db. toiv Ipwv
unknowing how
to
..
dbar/s
!'
?x*"
t">t>* ov
&x^ m
167
(lyr.):
dodiot, ov. Dor. for
:dbtte
bios btbiivat to fear where no fear is.

II. causing no fear, not formidable, irpdr ixBpovs Thuc. 1. 36; and so in 6. 87, pr) dbtfts tivat mvbwtvtiv to chance
to be not without fear (i.e. formidable) to him (where however Dobree
suggests dbds, as in Dem. 207. 23 obx dbtis not without cause for
III. most common in Adv. dbtws, without fear or scruple,
fear).
db. iroXiTtvtoOai Lys. 1 70. 32 ; db. Xtconfidently, Hdt. 3. 65., 9. 1 09
iv voaois lb.
Plat. Symp. 198 A.
3. 6,
10
Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 43 ; oix db. Anth. Plan.

84: Adv. dbar/ori, Suid., Zonar.
II. dark, Parmen. 12 J.
d8d-r|TO, ov, (baT/vat) unknown, Hes. Th. 655, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 67.
d-SaioaXTos. ov. unembroidered, plain, Orph. Arg. 405.
dSat<T0i. ov, (baiai) undivided, Ap. Rh. 3. 1033.
d-odiKTOS. ov, undestroyed, Q^ Sm. I. 196., 11. 165.
'
dSdi)u.ovia,
(lyr.)
Galen.
(sc. icrip) lb.
dyuvoXo-yia, i), (\iyai) laborious discussion, Galen.

d-ywvos, ov, like dyiwios, without angle, Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 2.
qyuvov o, Aeol. for dywv. q. v.
doaYrids, i, v. sub obayiws, Hesych. has dbaxrw = Kvrflofuu.
dSaoot ov, (bats, Sit) without resin, Theophr. H. P. 5. I, 5.
dSa8ovpxi]To, ov, (babovxtoi) not lighted by torches ; of marriage, clan-
827
cf. vofw0i)icT].
rwv
d-oair&vos, ov, without expense, costing nothing, ykvxia xdbdirava Ar.

Pax 593, cf. Teles, ap. Stob. 69. 19 dS. T(9t<r8o/ ti C. I. 3065, cf.
Adv., dbavdvojs riptfai tppiva Eur. Or. 1 1 76.
3066
II. of
persons, not spending, db. xPVfaran' th to biov Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 3.
d5dpKT|, 7), or dodpKT|v 0, a salt efflorescence on the herbage of marshes,
Diosc. 5. 137
also &SapKos, 6, Damocr. ap. Galtn.
Dim. dSdpKiov, to,
3. 1, 21, Aeschin. 79. 30.
of or for the direction of the games, Xf>^/Ta C. I.

of a person, lb. 6824.
qy<iwo8th, iJot, fem. of dyavoSirns, C. I. 1444, S415, al.
divo-8T|irn. t), = dywvoOtoia, Soph, ft. 802, as restored by W. Dind.
The form is irreg., as Poll. 3. 141 remarks, but introduced metri grat.
destine,
doairdvT|TOS, ov, (ba-rr&vdot) inexhaustible, Eccl.
T/, inr,
Dem. 253,
32. 31, Decret. ap.
judge, Xen. An.
a combatant, competitor, esp. at the games, Hdt. 2. 160.,

as Adj., dy. Xirwot ra-horses, Plut. Them.
5. 22, Isocr. 17 C, etc.:
2. a pleader, parly-spealter, debater, opponent. Plat. Phaedr.
25.
3. an actor, Arist. Probl.
269 D, Theaet. 164 C, cf. Thuc. 3. 37.
Otatpois (It dyaxviorais Achae. ap. Ath. 417 F; dy. rpayixuv
19. 15
ira&wv Timae. 119.
II. a master in any art or science, Isocr. Antid.
III.
201, 204; ixpos dy. \rr)s yttaiUTpias"] Dem. 1414. 20.
c. gen. one who struggles for a thing, dy. rrjs dptrijs, rr}s dXrfitias,
a champion of virtue, of truth, Aeschin. 79. 31, Plut. 2. 16 C.
d-yuvto-TiKos, j), iv, fit for contest, esp. in the games, bvvapus dy.
Arist. Rhet. I. 5, 6; dy. trwfiaros dptrr) lb. 14; i) dyojvtOTixrj the art
so, to dyajvioTixdv lb.
of combat or contest. Plat. Soph. 225 A, sq.
219C, D.
2. fit for contest in speaking, 07. \t(is style of debate,
Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 1
dy. X6701 contentions, much like iptarticoi, Id.
Soph. Elench. 2, fin., al. dy. btarpiflai Id. Top. 8. II, 2.
3. able
to win, masterly, bold, striking, dy. ytpopp^fiara Hipp. Art. 825 ; dy.
ti ixovaa. having in it something glorious, lb. 832.
II. of
persons, contentious, eager for applause. Plat. Meno 75 C.
III.
Adv. -xiin, contentiously, Arist. Top. 8. 14, fin. ; dy. ix"" to be disposed to fight, Plut. Sulla 16.
2. in masterly style, Arist. Probl. 19.
15 boldly, decisively, in late Medic.
dyimoTpia, i), fem. of dytxivtOTi)s, Eus. H. E. 5. I.
dyuvo-Biirns, ov, 0, a judge of the contest, Hesych.
dYuvo8o-ia, i), the office of dytavcQi-rns, direction or exhibition of games,
Plut. Ages. 21, C. I. 2785 al.. Poll. 3. 140.
d-ywvo8Ti>, f. i)ao>, (dycaroSirns) to direct the games, exhibit them,
Thuc. 3. 38, oft. in Insert.; d-y. XlvSta, 'OXii/ma Anth. P. 12. 255;
nipots dy. Plut. 2. 621 C.
2. c. ace, d7. Ttvds to embroil them,
Polyb. 9. 34, 3
dy. araatv, wiXt/ior, etc., to stir up war, etc., Plut.
Cato Mi. 45, Joseph. A. J. 17. 3, I.
H. to preside al the games,
Dem. no. 13, cf. Plat. Symp. 184 A.
ayuwo-9fri\p, rjpos, i, = sq., Inscr. metr. in C. I. 5727.
OYwvo-flmis, on, o, (tIBtjiu) judge of the contests, president or director
of the games, or (later) an exhibitor of games, Hdt. 6. 1 27, 3, Andoc.
J
Ac
d Yo>vio-TTJs,
'
d8aiTpxrros, ov, (8aiTpi;w) = sq., Nonn. D. 17. 51.

dSaiTpos, ov, (baioj B) undivided, Hesych.
d-oaKpus, v, gen. nor, = dbcucpirros I, Pind. O. 2. 120, Eur. Ale.
1047 ;
biro rpwpip abaKpvs, of a healthy child, Theocr. 24. 31.
II. =
dbdxpvros II, Eur. Med. 861 costing no tears, iroXf/tos, vixn Diod ic 72
'
Plut. 2. 318 B.
dSaicpvTi, Adv. tearlessly, without tears, Isocr. 305 E, Plut. Caes.
7, etc.
d-Sdicpfrros, ov, without tears, i.e.:
I. act. tearless, db. ical
takes it), quasi axoXrj aaxoXa, a rest /"" f conflict and anxiety,
anxious idleness.
a-yiivios. ov, without angle, or/. <rxW a " kvkXos Arist. Metaph. 4. 14, I,
assembly, Aristid.
19
dSatos, ov, (aSrjv) abundant, Sophron ap. Hesych.

dSaiTos, ov, (Saivvuai) of which none might eat, Ovoia Aesch
ace.
or,
2. freely,
ytiv Arist. Fr. 394; <p$iyyta0ai Epigr. Gr. 502. 7.
largely, without' stint, Thuc. 2. 40, Cic. Att. 13. 52.
dSrfp, ^5, (biofuu) not in want. Max. Tyr. 5. I (c. gen.), etc.
d8T|Toj, ov, (biopai) not wanting a thing, Antipho ap. Suid. ; cf.
absol.,
dbtvrrros.
o8ia,
i),
(dbtr)s)
dbfim btbovai
dbi]ios.
)
freedom from fear, Lat. securitas, esp. of the person,

o safe conduct, amnesty, indemnity, Hdt. 2. 131,
to grant
20
aoeia^w
6; rots dWots dSftav 5e5dVare oi/cttv rqv otptripav Antipho 13S. 24;
iv <lSi'p tlvai Hdt. 8. 120 oix iv dS. TtoiuaSai to \iyctv to hold it not
safe, Id. 9. 42
to aSifia tivos fte dSfiav naBiaravai Lys. 192. 4; toiv
also, dtittav ^rj<piêa$at ntpi rtvos
ffaifiaTwv doaav votuv Thuc. 3. 58
;
irapix^v Dem. I/ 1 7> etc > PPLys. 1 66. 7

to dStiav (vpiaxtaSai to get an amnesty or indemnity, Andoc. 3. 14;
XaptSdvav Dem. 321. 10 d8'as Tvyxdveiv Id. 58. 16 tov /if) rraffx*"'
dittav rjyert Id. 387. 17; ^rd irdtrr/s dSti'as Id. 327. 9; p.*T dSias
in
601. 13:
also, yTJs SS. a secure dwelling-place, Soph. O. C. 447:
certain cases, at Athens, accusers were obliged to obtain aStta or indema5. tivi irapaoicevdfriv,
aotjfxoveto.
d-8vSpo$, ov, without trees, Polyb. 3. 55, 9, Dion. H. 1. 37:

poet.
dScvSpcos, Opp. C. 4. 337.
d8cvocL$T|S, it, (doos) tike an dbyv, glandular, Galen.
contr., uStvajSn
:
aScpKTOS, ov, (otpKopat) not seeing, dhipKruv
free licence to speak, Dem. 715. 14, Plut. Per. 31 ; cf. Diet, of Antt.
dStidJu, ro 6* at ease, Eust. Opusc. 251. 6.
dSci-ydvcs, 01, a name of certain Seleucian magistrates in Polyb. 5. 54,
IO ; prob. an Eastern word.
dociT|s, is, Ep. for adcrjs.
dStiKTOS, ov, (d(invvpu) not shewn, unknown, v. 1. Pseudo-Phocyl. 124 ;
of the Deity, Philo 1. 197, 618.
dS<iXia, r), fearlessness, Pallad. Hist. Laus. 896 B.
a-SctXos, ov, fearless, Adam. Physiogn.
dScifiavTos. ov, (Sei/xaivai) fearless, dauntless, Find. N. 10, 30, etc. ; c.
Adv. -rais,
162
voidoffear, olxia Luc. Philops. 31.
gen., dJ. t/iaurf/s without fear for myself, Aesch. Pers.
2. where nofear
Cho. 771.
dScipos, ov, (Supa) fearless, Hesych., Suid.
dSctv, Aeol. o6eiv, v. sub dvhdvw.
d'-Sciirvos, ov, without the evening meal, supperless, Hipp. Aph. 1254,
is,
Id.
Xen. An.
4. 5, 21, etc.
d-Sei.o-i8aip.ovia. r), freedom from superstition,
Hipp. 23. 37.

Adv. -fiuvus,
d-S<io-tSaip.ov, ov, without superstition, Clem. Al. 302.
Diod. Excerpt. 614. 56.
d-5<uri6cos, ov, impious, Xoyiafioi Orac. ap. Jul. 297 D.
d&Ko<7TOS, ov, (5e/cdcu) unbribed, impartial, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9, 6,
Comp. Adv. -oripov Luc. Hist. Conscr. 47.
Dion. H., etc.
d-Sacd-rcvTOS, ov, no! tithed, tithe-free, Ar. Eq. 301, C. I. 3137- 101.
docKTOS, ov, (5i\op-at) not received, incredible, v. 1. Lxx (3 Mace. 4.
II. act. not capable of, rijs (idaifiovias Hippod. ap. Stob.
2).
553. 19; Kanov Plut. 2. 881 B.
docX^cd, -c-f|, d5c\4>c6$, -cios, v. sub dtit\<pfi, ddeXtpos.
d8\d>o-KTovos, ov, Ion. for dbtXipoKTuvos.
Ion. dScXqScrj, Hdt.
dScAdVfj, t), fern, of dSfX<p6s, a sister, Trag., etc.
2. 56, al. ; Ep. dSeXdieiT), Qj. Sm. I. 30, Anth. ; Dor. dSe\d>d, Pind. N.
2.
7. 5, and in lyr. passages of Trag., Soph. O. T. 160, O. C. 535.
a sister (as a fellow Christian), Ep. Rom. 16. I.
generally
a
brother's
Hdt.
son,
I.
dScAdnScos, contr. -ovs, 6, a nephew,
65., 6. 94, al., Thuc. 2. IOI, etc. ; also a sisters son, Hdt. 4. 147, Thuc.
d5cX<pi5us,
also,
a
brother,
a
dear
one,
Lxx
(Cant.
2.
etc.:
2. 101,
:
dS<A<t>i&TJ,
1J,
Att. contr. for dbeXtptbin, a brothers or sister s daughter,
Nub. 47, Lysias 97. 2, etc.

dScX4>i8iov, to. Dim. of dStA^ds, Ar. Ran. 60,
niece, Ar.
dS\<$>b>,
Apolloph.
etc.
rod
f.
'I<p.
Call. Incert. 7 (prob. I.).

Att. tw, to adopt as a brother, call brother, Hecatae. 354,
Pass, to be very like, Hipp. Acut. 384,
2, Isocr. 390 C :
Id. Fract.
d5cA4>uc6s,
17,
772.
ov, brotherly or sisterly, Arist. Eth.
N.
8. 10, 6.
kus,
Adv.
Joseph. Mace. 13. 9.

d8c\4>ii$, $, brotherhood, close connexion, Hipp. Art. S23.
dSeXtô-KTOvos, ov, murdering a brother or sister, Hdt. 3. 65 (in Ion.
form dh(\(ptoicT~), Plut. 2. 256 F
hence dScXÔKTCvcw, to be murderer
of a brother or sister, Joseph. B.J. 2. 11, 4; and d8cX<j>oKTOv(a, i),
murder of a brother or sister, lb. 1. 31, 2.
d5e\4>o-cuia, j), a living as brothers, Pallad. Vit. Chrys.
d5c\4>o-p.i|ia, 1), marriage of brother and sister, Tzetz.
dSeAô-irats, iratoos, 6, -f), a brother's or sister s child, Dion, H. 4. 64 (ex
Cod. Vat.), and restored by Dind. in Joseph. A. J. 4. 6, 1 2 for dScAôt) ireuoos.
dSeXô-wotds, ov, adopting as a brother, E. M.: hence dSeXô-Troieu),
Jo. Chrys. ; Subst. dScXô-iroiTjo'is, -iroita, -fy, -iroiirjTOS, ov, Eccl.
dSeAôTTpcTT-ws, Adv., as befits a brother, Lxx (4 Mace. 10. 1 2).
dScX<f>6s [d], (a copul., bcX<f>vs, Arist. H. A. 3. I, 21 ; cf. d-yaOTOjp,
and Skt. sa-garbhyas, co-uterinus), so that db(X<poi are properly sons of
the same mother:
I. as Subst., dbtX<pos, o, voc. d'5tA</>t (not
-<f>i), Ion. doeA'/;uj, Ep. -ctos (one of which two forms Horn, always
uses, Hdt. and Pind. the former, which also occurs in a lyr. passage of
Aesch., Th. 974)
o brother, or generally, a near kinsman ; dSX0oi
brother and sister, like Lat. fr aires, Eur. El. 536; d5A</>eoi d?r' ajxiportpew, i. e. not half-brothers, Hdt. 7. 97
proverb., x a ^ ir i w<JX/ioi
do(\(p&v Eur. Fr. 965
cf. atitK<p7}.
2. a brother (as a fellow
Christian), Ev. Matth. 12. 50, Act. Ap. 9. 30, al.
II. Adj.,
dd(\<pos, rj, ov, brotherly or sisterly, Trag., as Aesch. Th. 811 ; <pvaiv
dot,\<piiv txovrts, of Hephaistos and Athena, Plat. Criti. 109 C.
2.
generally, like Lat. geminus, gemellus, of anything double, twin, in pairs,
Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 19
also like twins, just like, cognate, dd. v6pois Plat.
Legg. 683 A, etc.: mostly c. gen., dd(K<f>d raivot Soph. Ant. 192 ; 1) bi
fiwpia ptdXtOT dd. rrjs irovrjpias t<pv Id. Fr. 663
very often in Plat.,
as Phaedo 108 B, Crat. 418 E, etc.; but also c. dat., dZt\<pa rovrotot
Soph. O.C. 1262,. cf. Plat. Symp. 210 B.
d5X$ds, crasis for o dotX<pos, Ar. Pax 808, Plat. Prot. 310 C.
dScXôo-vvrj, J), ^dfcktyuTJjs, Eccl.
dScXôxqs, ttos, i), brotherly affection, Lxx (1 Mace. 12. 10 and 17):
relation of brothers and sisters, Schol. Eur. Or. 1045.
II. the
brotherhood, 1 Petr. 2. 17., 5.9.
:
d-8fLi.vi.os, ov,
vnwedded
to
any one, tivos Opp. C.
3.
358.
ofiyLarcuv TTjrwfifvos (a
prolepsis) reft of thine eyes so that they see not. Soph.
dhdicpvTOs
Adv.
I.
d-5t'pLLa.TOs. ov,
d-8cpu.os,
nity,
664 F.
d-Scio$, ov, left-Handed, awkward, Luc. Merc. Cond. 14, Saturn. 4.
d-5pKT]s. is, unseen, invisible, Anth. P. 11. 372.
ipitfiara Plut. 2.
. .
-reus, without looking, lb.
O. C. 1200
cf.
30.
without skin, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 398.
= foreg., Hesych. s. v. dSonros'.

ov, =
Nonn. D. 15. 138.
oi',
d-8co-u,ios,
s<\.,
unbound, do. <pv\aKTi, Lat. libera custodia, our
u-Sco-lios, ov, unfettered,
Thuc. 3. 34, Dion. H. I. 83, etc. {SaXXdvria d8. open purses,

Plut. 2. 503 D; Sffffitov dStfffiov <pv\kdb*os, i.e. the suppliant wreaths
which were hung around her, Herm. Eur. Supp. 32.,
d-ScViroTos, ov, without master or owner, of property, Plat. Rep. 617 E :
of freedmen, Myro ap. Ath. 271 F, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 10, 6
d5. koX
'parole,'
avTotcpartis, of the gods, Plut. 2. 426 C.

II. of reports or writings.
without an owner, anonymous, Dion. H. 11. 50, Plut. Cic. 15, etc.
Adv.
-tojs, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1447.
d8Tos, ov, (5'tw) unbound, loose, Hipp. Art. 808 d5. ttKokos Christod.
Ecphr. 73.
2. free, Dem. 753. 1 : unmarried, Eccl.
3. un:
shod, like dvvwodrjros, Philostr. 921.

d8vT|TOS, ov, Ep. form of dbi-nros, Hesych. (vulg. d'Sfuros), E. M. 17. 4.
d5euKT]s, 4$, a word used by Horn, only in Od., oXiBptp dZevKti 4. 489 ;
<f>rjfuv dSfvxea 6. 273; so also in Ap. Rh..
explained not sweet, bitter, cruel (5v/cos yap to
y\vKV says Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 267, cf. Schol. Od. 4. 489, etc.), and Nic.
Al. 328 used otvicii otvty = y\vKi.
But the Scholiasts almost always
add another sense, viz. direoitcws, dirpoabo/enros, dirpoopaTos, dvfi(cao~TO$,
i. e. unexpected, unforeseen, sudden, and
this is the only sense recognised
by Apollon. Lex. Horn. Curt, also makes it prob., on etymol. grounds,
that the latter is the true Homeric sense, holding that -ocvic-fjs belongs to
dofv/cca ttotîov 10.

etc.
It
is
245;
commonly
the same Root as hoK-loj
HoKv-dfv/cijs.
cf. iv-ovfetajs,
d8U/TjT0s, ov, (Screen) untanned, of a

P. 6. 298.
raw hide, Od. 20.
d8cu, (dw satio) to be sated (only found
2,
142, Anth.
two Homeric forms, aor.

by dew), fiij ttvo$
in
opt. and pf. part., the other tenses being supplied
he should be sated with the repast, feel loathing at it,

Od. 1. 134 (cf. d-qbioS) Kapidr^ dt-nicoTts ^Se teal virvtp sated with toil
and sleep, II. 10. 98, cf. 312, 399, 471, Od. 12. 281. In both these
forms the first syll. is long, as in dboXtcrxys, and the best Mss. and
whereas in ddrjv or
authorities agree in writing them with a single 5
ddrjv the a is short, except in one phrase, and here the same authorities
Heyne and Buttm. consider the a to
write tdfifvai aoorjv (II. 5. 203).
be long by nature, but fail to explain the fact that do-nv as a rule has a.
(For the Root, v. ddrjv.)
a8-[), v. sub dvbdvoj.
doTjios, contr. dSfjos. Dot. dSd'ios, ov, unassaited, vnravaged, dZyov
of persons, not hostile, Ap. Rh.
ffirapTu/v an dvopwv Soph. O. C, 1533
deiirvcp dh-qoti* lest
4.^647.
d8i]KTOS, ov, (batcvoi) imbitten, not
418
gnawed
(in Sup. dbijKTOTaTij), Diosc. 2. 64, al.
or worm-eaten, Hes.
Adv.
-tojs, Plut.
2. metaph. unmolested, not carped at, Plut. 2.
2.
864 C
Op.
Pomp.
Adv.
II. act. not biting or pungent, Hipp. 596. 4,

Diosc. I. 29, cf. Schiif. Eur. Hec. 1117.
dS-nXecj, (dorjKos) be in the dark about a thing, understand not, otcoirbs
irpo&rjKfts Sjv dbrjkovfxfv tppdaat Soph. O. C. 35
Pass, to be obscure,
Sext. Emp. M. II. 233, cf. 7. 393
to fail, not to appear, Hipp. 590. 17.
dS-f|XT|TOS, ov, (dr}\4ofiat) unhurt, Ap. Rh. 2. 709.
dS-nXCa, #, dSi/Ao-n/s, Anth. P. 10. 96, Agath. Hist. p. 180. 18.
-tojs, lb.
448 A.
make unseen, Symm. Job. 9. 5.

dB^Xo-TTOios, 6v, making unseen, Schol. II. 2. 455, al.
d-8TjXos, ov, not seen or known : hence, unknown, obscure, ignoble, Hes.
Op. 6 (cf. dpifaXos) ; tov d8. dvopa
Ixvevuv Soph. O. T. 475 tdv 5t
do. 6 KTfivas 77 Plat. Legg. 874 A ; -notuv kavrov d5. Arist. H. A. 9.
II. mostly of things, db. Odvarot death by an unknown
37, 5.
pti nav
hand, Soph. O. T. 496 d'5. ix^P a secr t enmity, Thuc. 8. 108
dbrjKov melts all to nothing, Soph. Tr. 698
d5. tivi unseen by one, unobserved by him, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 13; dS. tivi ct . , Plat. Phaedr.
oti .
it is uncertain whether
b. neut., dbr)\6v [eori] <i
232 E.
Prose so, dbtjKov firj . , Plat. Phaedo
, . , unknown that
. , often in Att.
so also, ev
91 D: absol., ddrjXov ov it being uncertain, Thuc. I. 2
dS-nXo-Troieco, to
db-qXcp ttvai
Antipho 130. 4;
iv dtyXoTtpo) tlvai Xen. Hell.
< dbrjXov px*Ta* [aeKrjvrj'] Soph. Fr.
713
us t^
7- 5 8 ;
d5., opp. to iv to!
</>ai'6pa). Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 7

but also,
c. abrjXos agreeing with
the subject (like Stnatos clpu), iraibts ddnXoi 6iroTpojv = dbTj\ov dnoTfoojv Traibts tlaiv Lys. 95. I
oitojs diro07jo~Tat =d dbrj\d tart
dbrjXots
onojs air., Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 10, cf. Xen. Mem. I. I, 6.
d. in Eur.
Or. 1318 it has a half act. sense, XPr ^-b-qXtp tojv dfbpapifvojv nipt giving
no sign of what had been done.
III. Adv. -Aw?, secretly, Thuc.
I. 92, etc. ; Sup. -oVara, Id. 7. 50.
dB^Xo-nis^TOStfifUncertainty, Prot. ap. Diog.L.9. 51, Polyb. 5. 2, 3, etc.
dS-nXd-^Xcpos, ov, with invisible veins, Arist. G. A. 1.19, 15, P. A. 3.4, fin.
;
dorjXdcd, to
make
dbrjXos
d-8irjLiioupYT|TOs, ov, not
uncreate, Eccl.
Adv.
Pass, to be obliterated, C.
I.
5774- 57*
wrought by workmen, rouÂ,Diod. 3. 26.
2.
-ojs, lb.
dSrjLj.oKpdrnTOs, ov, not democratical,
Dio C. 43. 45.
uOT]LLov(a>, aor. inf. dbjjfiovqcat, to be sorely troubled or
dismayed, be in
;:
aStjuovla
anguish, Hipp. 563. 5 ; dlnixovwv rt kcu dwopwv Plat. Theaet. 175 D, cf.
Dem. 402. 24 ; donptovrjoai tos f t^ds Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 3 c. dat. rei,
dSrjUOVu TT) aroma too irdfloire Plat. Phaedr. 251 D ; km rivt Dion. H.
(Eust., 833. 15, derives it from d8ij/uuv, a word which is nowhere
3. 70.
besides,
found, unless it is rightly restored by Littre in Hipp. Epid. 1
fi8-, Nic. ap. Ath. 282 F,
the origin of db-qiiwv is equally unknown.)
cf. Anth. P. 12. 226.]
dSi)u,ovia, ij, trouble, distress, Anth. P. 12. 226, Plut. Num. 4: (v. foreg.)
d-5iip.os. ov, = diroSrjfxos, Soph. Fr. 566.
d-8-r|u,oo-iVTOs, ov, not divulged, secret, Eccl.
;
aorjfwvia, Democr.Fr. 91, Xen. ap.A.B.8o.
doTmoo-wn,
r), rarer form for

45t|u,uv, ov, gen. oyos, sore-troubled, v. sub donpLovioj.
dobnv
to one's Jill, (S/itvai
inm-nkapuvoi oirwv aSrjv Plat. Polit.
2. c. gen., 01 fuv dbnv tXooxjt . wo\ipcoio may drive him to
272 C.
satiety of war, II. 13. 315 ; Tpwas dbnv i\aaai iroktfwto 19. 423 ; in puv
so in Att., dbnv eXfif ev alfiaros
<t>rjfu dbnv cXdav xaKornros Od. 5. 290
licked his Jill of blood, Aesch. Ag. 828 ; so in Plat., not rovraiv liiv
dbnv Euthyphro J I E, cf. Rep. 341 C, etc. ; aonv i% liv nvit to have
enough of i. thing, be weary of it. Id. Charm. 153 D toD (payttv Arist.
and c. part.,
also, doijv ixovotv oi \6yoi Plat. Rep. 541 B
Probl. 28. 7
dbnv uxov KTfivovrts Hdt. 9. 39.
(The Root is "AA, cf. the Lat. satis,
satur, satio ; hence aSiai, alos, also ion, dadofiai
a shorter form d appears in <fa>, satio, whence daros.)
[&, except in the phrase ibjitvai aonv ;
5&nv,
Ion.
Adv.,
aS-nv,
to eat their Jill,
II.
Lat. satis,
5. 203, al.
sub dbiu.~)
o8t,v or &8t|v, ivos, 6, also r), a gland, Hipp. Art. 788, etc.
d8r)vr|s. is, (orjvos) ignorant, inexperienced, Simon. Iamb. 7. 53 (e conj.)
Adv. -tare A. B. 341. Hence dorprcut, 1), ignorance, Hesych,
v.
Anth. P. 7. 440.
without strife or battle, II. 17. 42, ubi v.
2. uncontested, undisputed, Orph. Arg. 849, Polyb. I. 2, 3:
Spitzn.
II. not to be striven against, unso Adv. -ran. Id. 3. 93, I.
conquerable, dvdyxns aOivos Aesch. Pr. 105.
"Aiotjs or a*&r)S, ov, o, Att. ; but also 'Atorjs, ao, and tw, the older and
more Homeric form ; Dor. 'Atbas, a, in lyr. and anap. verses of Trag.
v.
there is also a gen. 'Ai'805, dat. 'AUt (as if from *Ai's), Horn., Trag.
infr.
(from a privat. and <</f\& (ibtiv), whence Herm. renders it by
Nelucus)
in Horn, only as pr. n. Hades or Pluto (cf. nXotiraiv), the
god of the nether world, son of Kronos and Rhea, brother to Zeus, Zf ire
dS-rjpiTos,
jj,
without
strife,
(bnptopuxt)
ov,
8'
xat iyw, rpiraros
KaraxOuvios
'Aiovs
11.
15. 188, cf. Hes.
457; ira( ivipwv
Th. 455
also called
tlv, tis
61, etc.:
'Atbao (sc. bopiots, bupiovs), in, into the nether world, Horn. ; also, tlv
'Alios II. 24. 593
in Att. Com. and Prose iv "Aioov, is "Aibov (sc.
oUtf, oIkov) ; A'iboabt Adv. to the nether world, II. 7. 330, etc. ; Soph.
El. 463, Tr. 4, etc. ; trap' 'Attn, tap' 'Aionv O. T. 972, O. C. 1552 ;
cf. wvXiy 1 :
hence,
2. the word came to denote a place, of which
the first trace appears in II. 23. 244 chrd/HV alrros , . 'Ai'81 xtvOaiât
Zfire
II.
9.
20.
lr dibnv Anth. P. II. 23; iv t$

II. after Horn, as appdlat. the grave,
death, dtbnv Xayxdvuv, Si(ao9ai Pind. P. 5. 130, I. 6 (5). 21 ; 98175
itovtioj death by sea, Aesch. Ag. 667, cf. Eur. Ale. 13, Hipp. 1047.
Cf.
Aiouvfvs. [tUtns in Horn., Att. 981;? ; but in Trag. also alias, Soph. O. C.
1690 (lyr.); and 018175 in Simon. Iamb. I. 14: gen. Blttto as an anapaest
in Horn., later also SXtiai, Pors. Hec. 1018, Jac. A. P. p. 374 ; gen. iXbao
Horn. ; gen. ajSos before a vowel, II. 6. 284., 20. 336.
J
dST)C(ii, v. sub dvbdvaj.
uOT]4>aYV to be greedy, Hermipp. Incert. 16, Isocr. 127 C.
dSi)<|>&Yta, *l, gluttony. Call. Dianl 160; pi., Arist. Fr. 1 72, Opp. H. 2. 218.
dSn-i^dyo*, ov, (aonv) eating one's Jill and more, gluttonous, greedy,
u8. dv4)p, of an athlete, Theocr. 22. 115 ; tt)v d8. vdaov Soph. Ph. 313 ;
at. \vxvos, of a lamp that burns much oil, Alcae. Com. Ki. 2.
2.
metaph. devouring much money, costly, rpiqpns Lys. ap. Harp., cf. Philist.
58 ; so of racehorses, Pherecr. Incert. 36.
d-8j|TOi, ov, not ravaged, Xen. Hell. 3. I, 5.
d-5io0dToj, ov, not to be passed, vorafrfs, vdwos Xen. An. 3. 1, II, Hell.
II. act. not striding, closed, axiXn A. B. 343.
; 4. 44.
d-SiapVf&uuTOf, ov, unconfirmed, Ptolem. Geogr. 2. I.
then,
i-rt
rov 9817V Luc. Catapl. 14;
983 Ev. Luc.
16. 23.
d-5iap;/3ao-ros, ov, as Gramm. term, intransitive.

d-SidpXnTot, ov, not listening to slanderous accusations, i) tuv dya6wv (pikia 08. <7Ti Arist. Eth. N. 8. 4, 3, cf. 8. 6, 7 ; iyvvoirros *oJ dl.
Plut. Brut. 8.
Adv. -rut, Clem. Al. 536.
u-SittfJoXos, ov, =. foreg., Stob. Eel. 2. 240.

d-id|3poxos, ov, not wetted through, Paraphr.
Ix. 2. I.
d-SutyXvirroi, ov, not to be cut through, A. B. 344.

ov, undistinguishable, Diod. I. 30: hard to distinguish
or understand, dvofiara Arist. Quint. 9. 14.
d-Sidyuyos, ov, impossible to live with, Philo I. 1 18.
d-StdScKTos. and d-8id6oxos, ov, without successor, perpetual, Eccl.
d-SidSpaorof ov, not escaping ; secure, ipvXdTTttv dS, Clem. Al.
2. inevitable, Aristocles ap. Eus. P. E. 15. 14, Id. H. E. 6. 9, 8.
323.
d-Sid{<vKTOf, ov, not disjoined, inseparable, Comut. N. D. 14, Iambi.
d-8id8TOV ov, not disposed or set in order, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1370, etc.
,
II. 22. 487.

2. having made no will, intestate,
Cato Ma. 9, Dio Chr. 2. 281
Adv. -ww, Achm. Onir. 97.
d-tuuprrot, ov, undivided, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, II, aL
2. indivisible, like
apuprit. Id. Phys. 6. 1,1, Metaph. 9. 1, al. Comp. less divisible, lb.
Adv.
-run, Phryn. 443, C. I. 8962.
II. c. gen., inseparable from, Eccl.
Plut.
d-SuucAfio-ros, ov, not shut out, Joseph. B. J.

J. 5, 4.
d-8iaK6vT)TOs, ov, not executed, Joseph. A.
J. 19. i, 1.
21
drparros.
d-Sidicoiros, ov, not cut asunder, unbroken, uninterrupted,
X070S Philo
81, Porph. Adv. -ireos, Ulp. ad Dem.
d-Suucdo-p-nros, ov, unarranged, Dion. H. 3. 10.
d-Siaxpio-ia, j), want of discernment, Suid., Eccl.
d-BidKptTOS, ov, not to be parted, undistinguishable, mixed, Hipp. Coac.
213; atpa Arist. Somn. 3, 29: Adv. -Tore, without distinction, in common, Lat. temere, Eccl.
2. unintelligible, Polyb. 15. 12, 9.
3,
undecided, Luc. Jup. Trag. 25, C. I. 2741. 8.
d-SidAtiiTTOs, ov, unintermitting, incessant, Tim. Locr. 98 E, Ep. Rom,
Adv. -rare, Polyb. 9. 3, 8, Ep. Rom. I. 9, etc.
9. 2., 2 Tim. I. 3.
d-SidX<KTOs, ov, without conversation, dS. fiios a solitary life, Phryn.
I.
Com. Mov.
I.
d-5idXnirTos, ov, unseparated, undistinguishable, Epiphan. I. 1071.

Adv. -Tore, Philodem. s. v. ttttXnpnivws. The Subst. doioAndna in Vol.
Hercul. Ox. 2. p. 23.
d-SidXXaKTOs. ov, irreconcilable, ra wpis ifids doidWaxTa virdpxti my

you admits no reconciliation, Dem. I472. 23. Adv., dSiaXAd/rrare ix*"' vpos nva Dion. H. 6. 56, cf. Plut. Brut. 45.
relation to
dSiaAo-yurros. ov, unreasoning, thoughtless, Eccl.

d-8idX*Tos, ov, undissolved : indissoluble, Plat. Phaedo 80 B.
II.
irreconcilable, as in Adv., dSmAirrore (X uv "7><re Tiva Polyb. 18. 20, 4.
doiaXupTnTOS, ov, unblamed, Cyrill. adv. Nest. 2. 4, Hesych.
d-8iav'u.T|Tos, ov, not to be divided, Longin. 22. 3.
dSiavonrcvoiuu, Dep. to speak unintelligibly, Schol. Ar. Av. 1377.
d-SiavoTfros, ov, incomprehensible. Plat. Soph. 238 C.
II. act.
not understanding, silly, Arist. Fr. 77:
Adv. -tods, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 C.
d&idvoiKTos, ov, unopened, atppayib'ts Eccl.
d-SiavTos, ovjunwetted, vapuais dSidvroiat Simon. 44 (50), 3 : not bathed
in sweat, oOivos Pind.
N.
7.
107
dvibparri, d/coviTt.
cf.
Subst. d8iavTos-, a plant, maiden-hair, Orph. Arg.
918
II. as
also dSiavrov, to,
Theocr. 13. 41, Theophr. H. P.
7. 10, 5.
d-oidvth-os, ov, not to be accomplished. Gloss.
d-8id|to-Tos, ov, unpolished, Galen. 4. p. 574.
d-Sidiravo-Tos, ov, not to be stilled, incessant, violent, Polyb. 4. 39, 10.

-Tare, Id. 1. 57, I.
d-SidirXao-ros. ov, as yet unformed. Plat. Tim. 91 D, cf. Suid. v. 4>pCvos.
dotairvcvoTKi), not to perspire, Galen. 10. p. 528.
Adv.
d8uMrvVOT{a,
d8idirvwTO$,
want of perspiration, Galen.
10. p. 257*
blown through, Galen. 10. p. 251 ; not
II. act. without
evaporated or volatilized, Theophr. Odor. 39.
drawing breath, uninterrupted. Iambi, v. Pyth. 188.
d-8iairdvT|T0*, ov, not worked out, undigested, Ath. 402 D.
d-8idirraurros, ov, or stumbling. Iambi. Protrept. 360.
dSuLTTTwo'ia, r), infallibility, Hipp. 1282. 56.
d-StdiTTwTos, ov, not liable to error, infallible, Hipp. 1283. 21, Sext.
Emp. M. 7. no: Adv. -Tare, Polyb. 6. 26, 4: unerringly, of archers,
Heliod. 9. 18.
2. faultless, of writers, Longin. 33. 5 : to d8id7rra>tov perfection of style, Id. 36. 4.
Lob.
d-8iop8pos, ov, a faulty form for sq., Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 5
r),
ov, {oianviaj) not
Paral. p. 39.
not jointed or articulated, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 5,

II. of the voice, inarticulate, Plut. 2. 378 C, Adv. -Tare,
without distinction, Galen. 16. p. 240.
d-StdppnKTOt, ov, not torn in pieces, Jo. Chrys.
d-8idppoia. 17. constipation, Hipp. ap. Erotian.
d-8ido*iwrros, ov, not shaken about, Galen.
d-8iao*K Trrws, Adv. inconsiderately, Eccl.
d-8tdo*Kvof ov, unequipt, tmros Anon. ap. Suid.
d-Sido-KoiTos, ov, not perspicuous, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 815.
d-8ido-rraoTot, ov, not torn asunder, uninterrupted, unbroken, Xen.
Adv. -Tare, Hesych., Eccl.
Ages. I. 4, Polyb. I. 34, 5, Greg. Nyss.
a-oido-TaXTO*, ov, not clearly unfolded, v. 1. Schol. Od. 19. 560.
d8iao-Tao-ta, 1), continuousness. Iambi, in Nicom. Arithm. 81.
d-otdordToi, ov, without intervals, continuous, Antipho ap. Suid., Cy2.
Adv. -Tare, without intermission, Philo I. 342, 501, etc.
rill.
Adv. -Tare, without dispute, Eust. Opusc. 228. 50,
without difference :
601
B.
dimensions,
Plut.
2.
C,
II. (Si/ffTW/u) without
926
etc.
d-8ido-Turroj, ov, undistinguished, unvarying, Philo 2. 297.
II. = dnapd-8idorro\o, ov, not separated, confused, A. B. 809.
d-8idp8p<oTOf, ov,
al.
ipjparos,
Opp.
d-oidYvwoTot,
cti'xoi dS. Schol.
aSia(pdopta.
d-8ioKovn.oTos, ov, which no arrow can pierce, restored by Passow in

Ael. V. H. 13. 15, for d8ia*dviffTO!, which Hesych. explains dvaiVflr/Toj,
dSrjos, ov, contr. for doiji'or.

d-67]pis. 10s, 0,
Gramm.
Adv.
-Xare.
d-8taoTpirrtoi Adv. without turning, continuously, Hipp. Fract. 765*

d-Sido-Tpo<t>o*, ov, incapable of turning, of the eyes of certain animals,
metaph. undS. t$ irpoauirai irittv Clem. Al. 185
Arist. Probl. 31. 7
,
perverted, xp'tais Dion. H. de Thuc. 2
Adv.
-<pois, Sext.
Emp. M.
2. 77.
d-8ido-xioTos, ov, not cloven, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 12.

d-8idTaKTOS, ov, unarranged, Dion. H. 3. 10.
d-8idTtiT]Tos, ov, not cut in pieces, indivisible, Eccl.
dBiaTpdvurTos, ov, not made clear, unintelligible, Athan.

Adv. -Tare, Lxx.
d-8tdTpTTTOS, ov, immoveable, headstrong, Lxx, etc.
d-SuLTpcd/ia, ij, obstinacy, Caligula ap. Suet. Calig. 29.
d-8iaTwuTOS, ov, unshapen, Diod. 1. 10.
d-8iavAos, ov, with no way back, without return, of the nether world, Eur.
Sopiov Epigr. Gr. 244. 9.
Fr. 860 ; ^tpacpovas diiavKov imo
II.
d-8tddi9apTos. ov, = dSidôpos I Plat. Apol. 34 B, Legg. 95 1 C.
.
= dSidip$opos
Galen. 2. p. 27.
incorruption : uprightness, Ep. Tit. 2. 7 (but Lachm.
and Tisch. dtptopiav).
II,
d-8ui<t>8opia,
f/,
22
aStdtpdopof
d-Sid$0opos. ov, uncorrupted, pure, chaste.
Plat. Phaedr.
252
air
xai dbiaipSupov tt}s <f< v Xl s Dem. 325. 15

cf, Menand. Incert.
2.
357, Diod. I. 59, Plut. : Adv. -pare ipaaBat Aeschin. 19. 20.
of judges, incorruptible. Plat. Legg. 768 B; of witnesses. Arist. Rhet.
I. 15, 17; of magistrates. Id. Pol. 3, 15, 9: Sup. Adv. -wrara, Plat.
1. c.
II. imperishable. Plat. Phaedo 106 D, E.
dSiad>opi>. to be dbidipopos or indifferent, Kara
Sext. Emp. P. I.
191 ; wpos Tt M. Anton. 11. 16: dota<popfi c. inf., Lat. nihil re/ert,
Apoll. de Pron. 57.
II. db. tivos not to differ from, Philo I. 414.
opirjs
doia<^6pTjO-vs.
ta'v. r),
dSia4>opT|TiK6s,
= dbtatpopia,
Eccl.
6v, like indifference
ij,
r), indifference, Cic. Acad. Pr. 2. 42, Sext. Emp. P. I. 152

II. equivalence of signification, Gramm.
rofs iuoiois xal
d-oid<t>opos, ov, not different, Arist. Rhet. I. 12, 35
dSia4>opia,
2. in his Logic, dbidtpopa are individual objects,
Gael. 4. 3, 4.
having no logical differentia, dbidtpopa wv dbiaiptTov to elbos

Metaph. 4. 6, 15 d8. t# eibu lb. 14; xard to tlbos Id. Top. I. 7- *
cf. An. Post. 2. 13, 7, etc.
II. indifferent; in Stoic philosophy, t<x
dStdipopa, res mediae or indifferentes, are things neither good nor bad,
III.
Cic. d Fin. 3. 16, Epict. Enchir. 32; cf. Sext. Emp. P. 3. 177, sq.
in metre, common, Lat. anceps, Gramm.
IV. Adv. -pas, without
as
distinction, promiscuously, Dion.
d-Sid(f>paKTos.
Emp. M.
with no divisions or joints, opp. to yovaTworji,
ov,
7.
191.
d-oiSaKTOS, ov, untaught, ignorant, Pseudo-Phocyl. 83 ; c. gen., ad.

2. unpractised, unAnth. P. 5. 122, cf. Hipp. 382. 34.
trained, of a chorus, Dem. 520. 13.
II. of things, untaught, like
airrobioaicTos, dtp' iavrov xal do. Plut. 2. 968 C, cf. Luc. de Hist.
Conscr. 34.
2. db. bpa.ua not yet acted (v. btbdoxaj III) Ath. 270
A.
III. Adv. -Tare, without teaching, Plut. 2. 673 F, al.
d-8iK8vTos, ov, not to be escaped, Apoll. Lex. s. v. vfjbvuos.
Adv.
-Tare, Ulp. in Pand.
d-oicpYao-Tos, ov, not wrought out, Isocr. 104 C ; v. 1. dbtipyaoros.
d-Sw|TOOTOs, ov, that will not stand inquiry, Lxx.
d8i|iTr|TOS, ov, (bii(uui) that cannot be gone through, Arist. Phys. 3. 7, 5d-Sie6SVTOS, ov, having no outlet, \a$vpiv6os Eust. 1688. 37.
d-SicoSo$, ov, that cannot be gone through, to airupov Arist. Phys.
2. having no outlet, of places, App. Mithr. 100.
II.
3. 5, 2.
act. unable to get out, Anth. P. II. 395, cf. Plut. 2. 679 B.
ipirraiv
d-8upY<xo~Tos, ov, not wrought out, unfinished, Isocr. 289 B (cf.

dbit(ipyaoTos), Poll. 6. 144, who also cites the Adv. -Tare.
d-8upcuvT)TOS, ov, inscrutable, Plat. Tim. 25 D.
2. uninvestigated,
Philo I. 470, etc.
II. of persons, unquestioned, Plut. Dio 19.
d-Sicutcpiirr)TOs, ov, indistinct, Eust. 213. 23.
d-SiTiynT *. ov, indescribable, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 22,
Dem. 219, fin.

II.
not related, Heliod.
d-8iT|9nTos, ov, not filtered or strained, wTioavn dS. gruel with the meal
in it, Hipp. Acut. 384.
d-8txaLapxos. ov, = dbtxos dpxoiv, in Cic. Att. 2. 12, a pun on the
of the historian Dicaearchus, as dtpos on 'Ipos, etc.
d-SiKaioSuri)Tos, ov, where no justice can be got, SixeKia, Diod.
Excerpt. 616. 65.
d-SiKao-ros, ov, without judgment given, Plat. Tim. 51 C: undecided,
Luc. Bis Ace. 23. Adv. -Tare, Aesop.
dSUcipi. Boeot. for doixiai part. pass, dbtxuuivos (or -ovuevos (in pf.
sense) Ar. Ach. 914 cf. dJWai sub fin., and v. Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 210.
dSiKcuots. fare, 17, a doing wrong, Stoic word, Stob. Eel. 2. 1 00.
dStKtV Solon 3. 22, Att.: Ion. impf. r)bixtov or -evv Hdt. I. 121:
Pass., fut., in med. form dbixr)oouai Eur. I. A. 1437, Thuc. 5. 56,
Plat., etc.
pass, dbucrfi-qoouai Apollod. 1. 9, 23, v. 1. Dem. 507. 16,
etc.
To be doixos, do wrong (defined by Arist., Rhet. I. 10, 3, to
BXdirrtiv ixovra napa rbv vouov, cf. dbixrjua), first in h. Horn. Cer.
368, where it means to do wrong before the gods, to sin ; then in Hdt.
and Att. ; rdbixeiv wrong-doing, Soph. Ant. 1059 to udbtxuv righteous
dealing, Aesch. Eum. 85. 749
but, oxhou T " adbixttv will restrain
wrong-doing, lb. 694
in legal phrase, to do wrong in the eye of the law,
the particular case of wrong being added in participle, as XaiKpdrrjs dbixei
. . voiuiv
xai bibaoxwv Plat. Apol. 19 B, cf. Xen. Mem. init.
if an
ace. rei be added, it must either be the cognate dbixiav, doixr/uaTa, and
the like, Plat. Rep. 344 C, 409 A ; or some Adj. implying the latter,
as dS. oibiv d(iov Stouoi Hdt. 3. 145 ; dSixuv >ro\Ad, uiyaXa, etc.,
name
Symp. 188 B,
oibiv, uriblv dS. lb. A, al.

also, do. irepi to
dS. tis Ttva, cf. Bast. Ep. Cr. p. 15.
The
pres. often takes a pf. sense, / have done wrong, I am in the wrong, (the
pf. being mostly, though not always, used in trans, sense), as c! ur) dbtxai,
(I ur) dbixa yt if / am not wrong, implying certainty of being right,
uvoTj/pia
al.
Dem. 571. 15;
A; v. H. I, fin.
II. trans, c. ace. pers.
wrong, injure, first in Hdt. I. 112, 121, al. and Att.
wrong one in a thing, Ar. PI. 460 d iroWoiis i/uaiv
Heind. Plat. Charm. 156
do one wrong,
c.
dupl. ace. to
to
Dem. 556. 27
uiyiora, loxara db. rivd Wolf Leptin.

494. 20 but also, dS. rivd irtpi nva Plat. Legg. 854 E; dS. Tivd fit
v0ptv Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 15
Pass, to be wronged or injured, ur) oijr
i)oixijX(v
Antipho 1 29. 6, Plat. Rep. 359 A, etc., cf. dbixeipi.

2. little more than
PKairrav or xaxuis iroiftv; dS. yijv Thuc. 2. 71, etc.; tirtrov Xen. Eq. 6, 3.
dSiKi), //, a nettle, Diosc. Noth. 4. 94.
d8iKT|u.a, aros, tu, (dSixtai) a wrong done, a wrong, Lat. injuria,
Hdt. 1. 2, 100, al., and Att.: properly, a deliberate wrong, opp. to
duaprnfa and qtuxW, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, 7, sq., Rhet. 1. 13, 16;
d5. oiwpiOTai tw txovo'up Id. Eth. N. 5. 8, 2
cf. dbixtta sub init.
c.
gen. a wrong done to one, dS. tuiv vopaiv Dem. 586. II
also, do. irpos
t<1
dd. us Tt Dem. 983. 15 ; wept ti Plut. 2.

1. 13, 3
iv doixrjuaTt $4o$ai to consider as a wrong, Thuc. I.
35 ; also,
Dem. 188. 19; ifiippiêaOai ti iv dbiKT/uaTt tivai
Hyperid. Euxen. 36.
II. that which is got by wrong, ill-gotten
goods, Plat. Rep. 365 E, Legg. 906 D.
dbtxrjua Bttva't Tt
dSiK-ncris, eare,
a doing wrong, Oly mpiod.
17,
in
Job. 1 76.
dSiKT)Tov, verb. Adj. of dotxiw, one ought to do

365 E tpauiv fx6vras db. uvai Id. Crito 49 A.
wrong.
Plat.
Rep.
dSiKi)TT|s,
a wronger, injurer,
Eust., Jo. Chrys.

dSiKT)TVKos, Tj, ov, (doiKe'a/) disposed to do wrong, injurious, Plut. 2.
562 D. Adv. -xws, Stob. Eel. 2. 228.
(5,
d8iKT|u, Aeol. for doixiai,

dSlicia,
H. de Demosth. 56.
Theophr. H. P. I. 5, 3., 8. 5, 2. Adv. -Tare, lb. 6. 5, 3.

dotdxvTos, ov, (biaxial) not softened by cooking, opp. to (vbidx-,
Theophr. C. P. 4. 1 2, 2.
II. not diffuse or extravagant, of persons, Hipp. 22. 45 ; of style, Longin. 34. 3.
d-oiax<*>pio-Tos, ov, unseparated, Nicet. Eug. 6. 46, Suid.
d-Sidd/cvo-Tos, ov, not deceitful, Diod. 5. 37, Ath.
Adv. -Tare, Sext.
569
cf. sq.
to
do. iff ti Eur. Med. 265; ueyaXa AS.

Soph. O. C. 1 74
out' dbtxet out' dbixurat Plat. Symp. 196 B, etc. ; the
Aeschin. 65. 35
pres. doixfirai, -ovutvos is used for the pf. j'lbixTjTat, -r/uivos (v. supr. I),
Ttva Arist. Rhet.
dSia<t>6pT|Tos, ov, not evaporating or perspiring, Medic.
Plat.
aSiopdooroi.
dbtxrfiui
to dS.uSia<popia, Arr. Epict.
2. I, I4.
do". Id.
Ion.
-Ct|,
Sappho
I. 20, cf. Gaisf.
wrong-doing,
t),
injustice,
Hephaest. p. 65.
offence,
dpxuv
dbi.xi.-ns
Eur. Or. 28, Plat. Gorg. 477 C, al.; tux!7 udWov fj

dbixiq. Antipho 141. 21.
II. like dbixrjua, a wrong, offence, Hdt. 6.
136; dd. xarayvwvai tiv os Andoc. 1 15; in pi.. Plat. Phaedo 82 A, etc.
Hdt.
1.
130,
cf. 4. I,
dStxidu or doiKiu, Dor. for dbixea. Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 138, al,
dSiKiov ypatpri, an action against public wrong-doers (v. Att. Proc.
p. 345 sq.), of the suit against Pericles, Plut. Pericl. 32
mentioned by
Harpocr., Hesych., E. M.
II. in Hdt. 5. 89, of a hostile invasion,
and too AiyivrjTiWV dbixtov.
dSr.Ko-Soeu, {56(a) to seek fame by unworthy means, Diod. 31. 1.
dSiKo6ota, if, an unfair plan, evil design, Polyb. 23. 16, 7.
dSucopaxcu, to fight unfairly, esp. in the law-courts, Alciphro 3. 29
;
dub. in Poll. 3. 154.

dSiKo-p.dx(a, ri, an unfair way offighting, Arist. Soph. Elench. 1, 10.
uOLKop-axos. ov, of horses, obstinate, Xen. in A. B. 344, 6.
d8iKO-p.T)xdvos, ov, plotting injustice, Ar. Fr. 560.
d5lKo--mf]u.u)v. ov, unjustly harming, A. B. 343.
d5tK0TrpaYi>,=dStfa;, to act wrongly, Plut. 2. 501 A, Philo 2. 329.
d8iKo-TTpd"yT]U.a. to, a wrong action, Stob. Eel. 2. 194.
d8Iico-iTpaYT|S, is, acting wrongly, Perict. ap. Stob. 487. 47, in Ion.
form
-Trprryrjs.
dStKos, ov, {bixn) of persons, wrong-doing, unrighteous, unjust : first

in Hes. Op. 258, 332
d8t/uTfpos lb. 270; then in Hdt. 2. 119, al.,
and very freq. in Att. Sixav i dbixaiv d-rratTU) Aesch. Cho. 398, cf.
Supp. 404, etc.; dStKturaToi Soph. Tr. 1011: ad. tis ti unjust in a
;
thing, is Tiva towards a person, Hdt.
and 27
unjust as to
c. inf. so
1.
c.
irtpi
Ep. Hebr.
obstinate,
unmanageable, Xen. Cyr.
2. 2,
mouth of
a horse, Id. Eq. 3, 5
dbixoua\os.
cf.
26
Ttva Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 6

2. db.
6. 10.
so, db.
iWot
the hard
II. of things,
3S0, Solon 13.33;
yvdBos
is
wrongly done, wrong, unjust, ipyuara Theogn.

dbixa (ppoviuv Theogn. 395
tpya Hdt. I. 5 do. Aoyos freq. in Ar.
Nub. dbixaiv x (i P wv apx (l " to begin offensive operations, Antipho 126.
to bixatov xal tu db., rd bixaia xal dbixa right
6, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 13
and wrong, Plat. Gorg. 460 E, etc. db. rrXovros ill-gotten, unrighteous,
;
10
dbixos
(vvaycoyi) dvbpijs xal yvvaixus the unrighteous
union, Plat. Theaet. 150 A, cf. Herm. Opusc. 1. 77.
III. dS.
flliipa, i. e. dvev bixwv, a day on which the courts were shut, Lat. dies
nefastus, Luc. Lexiph. 6, cf. Archipp. Incert. 4.
IV. Adv. -xws,
Solon 12. 7, Aesch. Ag. 1546; tous db. 6vr)axovTas Soph. El. 113;
tin wv br) btxaitus are d5. jure an injuria, Hdt. 6. 137 ; btxaiats xal
db. Plat. Legg. 743 Br oix db. not without reason, h. Horn. Merc. 316,
Simon. 92, Lysias 96. 5, Plat. Phaedo 72 A.
d5fico-TpoiTOS, ov, of unjust disposition, Crates Incert. 7d8lK0-xp, X 'P 0S i î W "A unrighteous hand, Soph. Fr. 803.
d8tKO-xpT)U.cLTOS, ov, with ill-gotten wealth. Crates Incert. J.
dStvos, 17, 6v [a] radic. sense close, thick, v. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. hence
in Horn.,
1. crowded, thronging, dbivov xr)p, like irvxival <ppives,
in physical sense, II. 16. 481, Od. 19. 516; so too of bees, flies, sheep,
II. 2. 87, 469, Od. 1. 92.
2. vehement, loud, of sounds, db. yios
II. 18. 316; 2(ipr)vcs dStvai the loud-voiced Sirens, Od. 23. 326:
but
more often as Adv., frequently, or loudly, vehemently, dbivi/s dvcvitxaro
II. 19. 314; also dbivov and dbivd as Adv., dbtvuv 7odi\ xKaiuv, pivxao6ai, OTOvaxijoai Horn.: Comp. dStrdVrepoi' Od. 16. 216.
The word
continued in use, though rare in Att. Poets, d5. bdxos a deep bite, Pind.
Isocr.
r)
>
and freq.
tears, Soph. Tr. 848
;
abundant, refreshing sleep, 3. 616, 747
db. (bvi) frequent wedded joys, 3. 1206.
(Some Gramm. wrote it with
the aspirate, Scholl. ad II. 2. 87, which would confirm its prob. relation
v. sub dbpus.)
to dbpos
d-8i68UTOS, ov, not to be travelled through, Themist. 206 D, Charito 7. 3.
d-8i0LKi)T0S, ov, nnarranged, Dem. 709. 5.
d-SioTros, ov, without commander, of a ship, Aesch. Fr. 261.
d-SiopdTOS, ov, not to be seen through. Poll. . 150.
d8iopYfivio-T0s, ov, not organised or formed, Byz.
d-Siopvdvbrros, ov, having bad organs, Iambi. V. Pyth. 1 7.
d-Sioptfutos, ov, not corrected, not set right, Dem. 50. 18
of books,
98
Ap. Rh.,
P. 2.
in
dS.
Sdxpva thick-falling
(lyr.)
as db. vttvos, xiuua
unrevised,
Cic. Att.
13. 21
cf.
SiopOarrqs.
II. incorrigible,
aSiopurrta
irremediable. bovktia App. Civ. 3. 90,
uSunfv Dion. H.
6.
20:
Adv.
cf.
Diog. L.
66
5.
d5iop6Vra
-Tare, Diod. 29. 25.
Nicom. Geras.
d-Siopio-TOS, ov, undefined, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 1, 2, al.
dbnkov nal d!. Id. P. A. I. I, 5, al. Adv. -rare, Id. Phys. 1.
d-oVirXao-iaoTos, ov, not doubled, and Adv. -Tare, Eust.
d-oiirXao-TOS, and d-SiirXoiTos, ov, = foreg., Eust.
dSiopuTTta.
indefiniteness,
t),
indefinite,
1, 3, al.
Adv. -Tare, Anth. P. 12. 151.

doubting, Eccl.
dSiuXto-TOS, ov, (btvkifa) not strained ov filtered, Galen.
dBixacTTOs, ov, (Sf^dôj) not to be cut in two, Nicom. Geras.
dSidiccii. to be free from thirst, Hipp. Coac. 218.
:
d5u,oXir|,
r),
dopuXrj in Hesych. and

a Verb dopuXw and Adv. dopuXti, in Suid.
dopoMs, ol, a kind of sea-fish, Opp. H. 3. 371.
338
uncertainly. Call. Fr.
also
Arcad. : also
dSituvcs or
dSvds, ace. to Hesych., Cret. for 07*01.
'AtSo-f}aTT|S, ov, 6, one who has gone to the nether world, restored by
Passow in Aesch. Pers. 924 (lyr.) for Ayoa&aTai.
dSdfifv, Adv. from the nether world, Hermesian. 5. 3aSoidorus, (ooida) without doubt, Anacr. 96 (68). [otl.c.]
aootpx, v. sub dvbavev.
d-SoicnTos, ov, unexpected, Hes. (r. infr.) ; rdv db. x"P' v Soph. O. C.
249 used by Eur. in the concluding moral reflections of the chorus, rd
'
dboxirrw wdpov tvpt $*6s Med. 1417,

Ale. 1161, Bacch. 1300, Andr. 1286, Hel. 1690
(vtupopa do. Thuc.
to do. the unexpectedness, surprise. Id. 4. 36, al.
II.
7. 29, etc.
in Pind. N. 7. 45 dboKrrrov xal boxiovra may be either the inglorious
and glorious, or the unexpecting and the expectant.
III. Adv.
-ran, Thuc. 4. 17
also dooxirra, as Adv., Hes. Fr. 31, Eur. Phoen. 318;
so, dwo too dboxfyrov Thuc. 6. 47
Ix rov db. Dion. H. 3. 64.
boxijOivr ovk irtkioBrj,
rwv
o"
d-SoKipoo-TOf ov, untried, unproved, esp.

,
in regard to civic rights, I.vs.
Adv. -Tare.
140. J4., 175. 45, Aeschin. 56. 3, etc.; cf. Harpocr.
d-5diclp.o5, ov, not standing the test, spurious, base, properly of coin.
Plat.
Legg. 742 A.
II. metaph. disreputable, ignoble, mean,
Xaxiauar dooxiit dkfiints x fiV r ur Tro. 497

u-ovaa Plat. Legg.
Adv. -ujus. Poll. 5. 160.
2. of persons,
829 D, cf. Dem. 781. 3
Plat. Rep. 618 B
rejected as false, reprobate, Xen. Lac. 3, 3, Ep. Rom.
1. 28, 2 Tim. 3. 8, etc.
:
dSoXrxi> [a], i, 1)001, to tall idly, to prate, Eupol. Incert. II, Plat.
Phaedo 70 C, Xen. Oec. II, 3, etc.: Verb. Adj. -ifriov, Clem. Al. 203.
d8o-XiO*XT|i, ov, o, a prating, garrulous fellow, idle talker, esp. of
reputed sophists
Xojxpdnjv, rov wratxov db. Eupol. Incert. 10, cf.
Ar. Nub. I485
t) IlpobiKos, t) tSiv db. tU y{ ti Id. Fr. 418
it. Tts
oolptOTT)* Plat. Polit. 299 B, cf. Theaet. 195 B, Rep. 488 E.
II.
in good sense, 11 keen, subtle reasoner. Plat. Crat. 401 B, cf. dboktaxia II.
(Prob. from ibnv, kioô, talking to satiety : the a is long (as in dbnK'.Tit, v. dbioi), Eupol. and Ar. II. c.
and in Mss. it sometimes has 1
subscr. aooA<o'x<<V, as in Paris
292 D,
13, 12
Ms. of Dem. 1462.
12.)
prating, garrulity, idle talk, Ar. Nub. I480, Isocr.

Theaet. 195 C; a foible of old persons, Arist. Rhet. 2.
Theophr. wrote wtpl dboktaxâs. Char. 3.
II. keenness,
dSoX<o-xia [d],
i),
Plat.
269 E, Parmen. 135 D.

dSoX<o-xuc6t [d], t), ov, prating, to -xov garrulity. Plat. Soph. 225 D.
doo-XfO~xot [d], ov,=dbo\sax 1lt Monost. in Com. Fr. 4. p. 347,
Anth. P. app. 236.
d-ooXos, ov, guileless, without fraud, honest, aotpia Pind. O. 7. 98 ; in
Art. esp. of treaties, db. tlpr)vTj Ar. Lys. 168 ; awovbai db. xai d0Ka0us
Thuc. J. 18: Adv., often in the phrase dboKsat xal Sixaian without
fraud or covin, Lat. sine dolo malo, Thuc. 5. 23 ; cf. Polyb. 22. 15, 2,
with Liv. 38. 1 1, and v. sub ooAor
so, AooriV dbikoK Scol. 8 Bergk
dboXarripov \iyta9ai, opp. to wiarius, Antipho 122. 42.
II. of
liquids, unadulterated, genuine, Aesch. Ag. 95 ; OTvpaf Diosc. 1.79; dpyvptov Poll. 3. 86; metaph., aipait dl6\ots <f>vxas pure, Eur. Supp. 1029.
afiov, Ep. for tabov, aor. 2 of dvbdvar.
aSovrjTos. ov, (boviai) unshaken, Anth. P. 5. 268.
doovit, 1). poet, for dr/SoWs, Mosch.3.47, Meineke Theocr. Ep. 4. 1 1, [d]
d-6oao-ro, ov, unexpected. Soph. Fr. 215 b.
2. not matter of
opinion, i. e. certain. Plat. Phaedo 84 A.
II. act. not supposing,
i.e. knowing with certainty, Diog. L. 7. 162
forming no rash opinion, Plut. 2. 105SB: cf. Jdfo:
Adv. -Tare, opp. to SoyiiaTiKuis. Sext.
subtlety. Plat. Phaedr.
Emp.
P. I. 15, etc.
23
dSpo/x.ep>'jf.
dSoco, to be dboos, to be held in no esteem, to stand in

dbo(ovvT(s, opp. to 01 SoKOvvTts, Eur. Hec. 294, cf. Dem. 374.
repute,
ill
7 ; opp. to
fiSnKtufiv, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12. 16.
II. trans, to hold in no esteem,
in contempt, nvd Plut. Lucull. 1 4
hence in Pass.,ai ffavavoixal [Tt'xvai]
:
dbooivTcu irpds tuiv woktwv Xen. Oec. 4, 2.

dSdT||ia, aToj, to, disgrace, Plut. 2. 977 E.
dSo|ia, r), the state of an dbo(os, ill-repute, disgrace, Hipp. Lex
I. 76, Plat. Phaedo 82 C, Dem., etc.; obscurity, Plut. Agis 2.
contempt, App. Syr. 41.
.
Thuc.
2,
II.
d-8ooiTOtT|TOS, ov, not led by opinion, unreasoning, Polyb. 6. 5, 8.

dSo|os, ov, without S6(a, inglorious, jroktuot Dem. 58. 6 disreputable,
Tfxvn Xen. Symp. 4, 56.
2. of persons, obscure, ignoble, Isocr. 286 A
dvwvvfwt ical db. Dem. 106. 7, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 24; of eunuchs,
despised, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 61 : Adv. -(as, Plut. Thes. 35.
II.
:
dStdVnTOS. tmthirsting, not lacking moisture, Or. Sib. I. 132, 185., 3.403.
d-Sidtos, ov, not thirsty, not suffering from thirst, Hipp. 180 B, Eur.
Cycl. 574, Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 8.
II. act. quenching thirst, Hipp.
Adv. -âre. Id. Epid. 3. 1089.
Acut. 385, 394
d-5uiiCTOS, ov, unpursued. Syncs, ap. Fabr. B. Gr. 8. 240 (ed. I7 I 7)d-Suip-oros, ov, not put upon oath, Lat. injur atus, Procop. Anecd. 18 B.
dSp/qs, firos, 6, r), poet, for dba/xaros, Horn, only in Od. of maidens,
unwedded, itapOivos dbu.r)s 6. 109, 228 ; so, dburjras a&eXtpas Soph.
db/tfj0. C. 1056.
2. like aburrros, of cattle, once in Od., t)piovoi
T(9 4. 637.
, Bacchyl.
3. c. gen., dbtidrts vovowv unsubdued by
34.
dSp.TJTv5, ibos, t/, v. 1. for dburfrn in II. 23. 655.
d5p.T)TOS, rj, ov, poet, for dbaparos, in Horn, only in fern, and of cattle.
unbroken, flovv r}vtv . . dbiiJjTnv, fyf ov wtu vvo faybv rryaytv dirjp
II. 10. 293, Od. 3. 383
tnrov . . i(ir( dbiirrrnv, 0pt<pos . xviovaav
II. 23. 266
r/fuovnv .
itT( diurirnv, rj t dkyiarn bafmaaaOat lb.
2. like dbfiT/s, unwedded, of maidens, -napOivw dbu^rri h.
6m.
Horn. Ven. 82, cf. 1 33, Aesch. Supp. 149 of Artemis, rdv aiiv dbarrrav
Soph. El. 1239; of Atalanta, tt/s irp6o9iv dSur/Tijs Id. O. C. 1321.
II.
"Ao/xt/tos, d, as pr. n., Horn., etc.
:
II. act. un-
d-810-ra.KTOS, ov, undoubted, Ptolem. Geogr. I. 4.
vapdSo(os, unexpected, Soph. Fr. 71
Top.
8. 6, I, etc.
improbable, opp. to ivba[os, Arist.
to dSoforaTa kiyuv
lb. 9. 4.
dSopos, ov, (otpaf) = dvt*5apro5, Suid.

II. as Subst., abopos,
o, = KwpvKos, a skin, Antimach., cf. Schellenb. ad Fr. 56.
d-Soprros, ov, without food, fasting. Lye. 638.
d-Sopud>6pi)Tos, ov, without body-guard, Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 4.
doos, cos, to, satiety, loathing, only in II. II. 88 rdfivaiv bivbpea
paxpd, doos tc pnv ixtro Ovuov, where Heyne proposes uaxp', 35di ri
tuv ikcto
v. sub abijv.
d8os, to, a decree, Inscr. Hal. reprinted from Newton in Cauer's Delect.
131. 20; cf. Hesych. dOTjiia, dSos' <p-q<piaiia, boyfsa, with
Schmidt's note, p. 44. 84, and addend.: and Eust. 172 1. 61 cites a
:
Inscrr.
Verb d5G> from Hipponax, dbnKt Povkq, rjyovv Tjpfaxe to fiovktv/xa, so

seem to be from ÂA, dvbavco, taba.
that dbv. dbos
0.80s, dSoo-vvT], Dor. for r}8os, r/boovvr).

o-Sotos, ov, without gifts, h. Horn. Merc. 573.
d-SovXcvTos, ov, one who has never been a slave,
Isae. ap. Poll. 3.
80,
Arr. Epict. 2. 10, I.
dSovXia. 17, a being without slaves : poverty, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 23.

d-SovXos, ov, unattended or unmatched by slaves, dbovka bufiaO' tCTtas
Eur. Andr. 593 ; c. gen., tcov toiovtuv dbovkos unattended by .
Ael.
N. A. 6. 10.
2. having no slaves, too poor to keep a slave, Phryn.
Com. Moxoto. 1 cf. Ruhnk. Veil. Paterc. 2. 19, 4, Madvig Advers. I.
580.
II. impatient of slavery, doouAorcpos- tu/v kfovraiv Philo
.
45 *
d-SovXuros, ov, utumslaved, unsubdued, Diod.
10. 2 2 (where dbovktvros seems to be an error)
3-
eij/3.
53, Or. Sib. 5. l8, cf.

dbovkairot i)bovy Crates
1.
;
Cf.
d-oovn-nro*, ok, noiseless, Anth. P. 5. 294.

d-Sovrros, ov, = foreg.. Epiphan. 1. 262.
'Ai8o-d>oiTT|S, ov, 6. ' AiboBaTTji, Ar. Fr. 198. 4.
dSpaia, Macedon.
for alOpia, Hesych.

dSpuKT)s, is,=db*pxt)s, Hesych.
dSpav<r|$, fs, => dbpavt)s, restored by Dind. in Anth. P. 9. 135, for
dbpavtn.
d-opdva, r), listlessness, weakness, Hdn. 2. IO, 17: Ep. dSpaviT|, Ap.
Rh. 2. 200, etc. [Jpd]
dSpuvtu. to be dbpavr/s, Opp. H. I. 296, Nonn. 32. 280.
dSpdvrp 't, (bpaivw) inactive, powerless, feeble, Babr. 25. 3, Anth. P.
of nations, Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 13 of plants,
9. 359, Plut. 2. 373 D, etc.
Comp, -ioTtpos, Diosc. 3. 1 24 Sup. -jffTOTos, Lxx (Sap. 13. 19).
2.
,
intractable, of iron. Plut. Lycurg. 9, Lysand. 17.

vating, Plut. 2. 987 E.
II. act. ener-
if, poet, for dbpdvtta.

'ASpdo-Ttia. Ion. 'A8pT)o-T*ia, r), a name of Nemesis, from an altar
erected, to her by Adrastus, first in Aesch. Pr. 936, v. Blomf. Gloss., and
dSpuviT|,
wpoaxwiu. (From d, btbpdffica), = dvawobpaOTOs atria,

Mund. 7, 5 for other derivs. v. Schol. Plat. Rep. 45 1 A.)
cf.
ace. to Arist.
dopocrros, Ion. dop-no-ros, ov, (btbpdoicai) not running away, not inin II. only as prop. n.
do so, of slaves, Hdt. 4.142
II.
pass, not to be escaped, Dio Chr., cf. 'Aopdo"r<ia.
dSpao-rov and dopdTos. ov, (opdai) not done, Hesych., A. B. 7.
d&pdd>a|vs or dSpdd>a|us, r), v. drpaipa(vs.
d8pdxvT|, r), a kind of tree, often confounded with dvbpaxvTj, Theophr.
H. P. 1.5, 2, Plin. N. H. 13. 22.
d-opciruvot. ov, untouched by sickle, Soph. Fr. 804.
d8p-cirT|ôXof, ov, (dbpus) attaining great things, Longin. 8. I.
d-6pirro, ok, unplucked, Aesch. Supp. 663 (lyr.).
dopcvoi, poet, for dpbtvai, i/bptvoas Or. Sib. 9. 310.
pass, forms
dSpi'u, to be dbpos or grown up, f/bpriKus Diosc. 2. 107
clined to
dbpuTo, dbpwutvov (-ovuevov) in Hesych.

so too ' KbprjOTos, etc.
dpT|o-TOS, Ion. for dopooros, ov, Hdt.
ASpiaf, ov. Ion. 'ASp^ns, tai, u, the Adriatic, Hdt. 5. 9, etc.: Adj.
ASpiavos. 17, iv, (cf. dA.*Topis), but in earlier Att. 'A8piT|v6$, Adriatic,
so, in Aesch. Fr. 67,
xv)ia tos 'Abpirjvds auras Eur. Hipp. 736 (lyr.)
;
Herm.
restores 'Abptnvai re
ywaixts
also 'ABpusvutos,
r),
6v, v.
1.
'ASpiuKos du<pi'ASpidTiicos, Ath. 285

;
poptvs i.e. a cask of Italian wine, called Adriatic because imported
through Curcyra, Anth. P. 6. 257, Arist. Mirab. 104, Hesych. pecul.
Arist.
H. A. 6.
I, 3, al.
'ASpids dbos, Dion. P. 92.

d-8pipvs, v, not tart or pungent, Luc. Trag. 323.
fern.
dSpd-fJuXot, ov, in large pieces or masses, of bdellium, Diosc.
I.
80,
cf.
Plin. 12. 19.
i8po-K<t>aXos. ov, with large head, Paul. Aeg. 6. 94.

aSpo-p.<pt|S, 4s, of coarse, large grains, opp. to ktvToptpt)s, Diod. 5.
26 : coarse, of wine, lb. IO. Adv. -Sis, Galen.
24
dSpofxiado?
d8po-|uo-4os. ov, getting or asking high pay, Scymn. 352.

aSpoojiai, Pass. (dSpos) to come to one's full strength, Plat. Rep.
498 B to be stout, Myro ap. Ath. 657 D.
dSpos. a, ov, in the primary sense it seems, like dSivos (to which it is related as xvSpos to tcvSvos), to mean thick, stout, bulky
I. of things,
\tova dSpr)v viirrovaav ISdv falling thick, Hdt. 4. 31
rwv dvOpd/cwv ol
dSpoTaroi the most solid, Hipp. 648. 55; /doves dS. large, Diod. 3. 47
tous dopordrottt tx kiji&ccv Id. so. 85
strong, great in any way,
dSpos dA.f/ios Ar. Ran. 1099 frtiuaTa full, swollen, Arist. Probl. 28.
:
I,
3; of
Diod.
I.
Id. Mund. 4, 6; of fire, Plut. Solon I ; 877^*"

Saiptds Tt leal ti/ios nSpas Sovvat in abundance, Id. 19. 86
rain, violent,
35
of style, grandiose, Longin. 40, 4
to
Lat. ubertas, grandilo-
dS.,
Comp., dbpOTfpws Statrdv to

ipapfiajcivdv
lb.
Antiph. Atj^v.
Diphil. Aip.
Adv.
Comp. p. 65
more freely, Hipp. Aph. 1 243; dSp.
also neut. as Adv., dSpov ytKdaai to laugh loud,
dSpvrtpov mdv to drink more deeply,
8, cf. Poll. 4. 9
quentia, opp. to to ia\vov, Schiif. Dion. H. de
live
2.
II. of persons, large, fine, well-grown, kirtdv

to vaib'tov dSpov ytVTjrat Hdt. 4. 180; t vatbi, iir7)v abpus ty Hipp.
232. 42; toiv walSajv oaot dSpoi Plat. Rep. 466 E; ol abportpot the
best-grown, the stronger, Isocr. 255 C ; in Lxx, of dSpoi are the chiefs,
princes, 4 Regg. 10. 6.
en ec J 7> I0;
2. so of animals, xoi~pos
Kvkos Fabr. 101 and in later Com., often of flesh, fish, etc., Antiph.
'Ajtiarp. I, 'AKttvfi. 1. 21, Alex. Tlafitp. I, etc.
3. of fruit or corn,
full-grown, ripe, okcus tin xapwis AS. Hdt. 1. 17, cf. Arist. Metaph. 4. 7,
8.
The word
4. of an egg, ready to be hatched. Id. H. A. 6. 2, 7.
first occurs in Hdt., never in Trag., and is rare in the best Att. writers
but the derivs. dSpoTrts, dbpoffvvn, dSpvvoj occur in Horn., Hes., Soph., al.
dSpoo-ia, 7), (Spoaos) want of dew, Joseph. A. J. 2. 2, 5.
dSpoown, 7), {dSpos) = dbpoTTjs, of ears of corn, Hes. Op. 471.
dSpd-o'dtaipot, ov, with or in large balls or globules, of the /mA.d0a$pov, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri, p. 38.
d8pOTT|s, Tyros, 7), thickness, ripeness, vigour, strength, esp. of body, II.
16. 857., 22. 363., 24. 6 (ubi vulg. dpSporrtTa) ; of plants, Theophr. H. P.
II.
7. 4, 1 1 : metaph. of sound, loudness, Amarant. ap. Ath. 415 A.
abundance, 2 Ep. Cor. 8. 20.
dSpou, v. dSpuopai.
dSpva, rd, dxpoSpva, said to be a Sicilian word, Ath. 83 A, Hesych.
dSpvds, dbos, r), (a copul., Spvs)='Auabpvds, Anth. P. 9. 664.
dSpwoxs, us, t), a coming to maturity, Arist. Metaph. 1 0.9, 3, Phys. 3.1,6.
I
dSpuv-riKos,
17, ov, ripening, strengthening, Epiphan. I. 945.

dSpvvw, (dSpos) to make ripe, ripen, dSpvvat Soph. Fr. 805 ; dSpvvoiv
Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8
Pass, to grow ripe, ripen, come to maturity, of
fruit or corn, Hdt. I. 193, Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 6
of the embrya or young
animals, Id. H. A. 6. 10, 14., 9. 34, 3:
v. dSpew, dbpoouat.
dSpuirTos, ov, (SpinrToi) not scratching or tearing, Nonn. D. II. 137.
d-Spud>aKTOS, ov, unfenced, drdxtOTOs, d<pv\aKTos, dvtv SucaOTripiov,
metaph., dirovos Kal draKaiTrwpos, A. B. 345.
Hesych.
dSu-{3das, -yXoxro-os, -irr|s, -Xdyos, -|mXt|S, Dor. for t)Sv-.
dSwau,i>, to want power, be incapable, Lxx (Sirach. in prologo).
d8vv&p.la, Ion. -It|, 7), want of strength or power, bodily inability or
exhaustion, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12.
2. generally, inability, incapacity,
Hdt. 8. Ill, Antipho 129. 33, Plat. Legg. 646 C, etc.; Si dSvvapiiav
Arist. G. A. I. 18, 55, etc. ; c. gen., dS. tov dSiKtiv for wrong-doing, Plat.
Rep. 359 B; rwv Trpayudruv for business, Arist. Pol. 5. II. 16; c. inf.,
Plat. Rep. 532 B.
3. poverty, Xen. Oec. 20, 22, Dem. 399.
20.
4. an impossibility, Arist. Poet. 25, 6.
:
dbvvaTos, Diosc.
~ dSwapiia, Hdt. 3.
d-50vup.os, ov,
5. 13.
c. gen., d8.
79., 7. 172, Thuc. 8. 8
too Ktytiv Id. 7. 8. The forms dSuvacrrta, Dion. H. de Dem. 26,
dBuvaria. Dinol. in A. B. 345, are prob. errors, Lob. Phryn. 508.
ASivaoTtvTos, ov, not subject to a Swaarf);, Synes. 19 C.
dSvvaaTi, Adv. impotently, Suid.
dSiivuo'ia,
r),
dSvv&Ti>, of persons, to be dSvvaros, to want strength, Epich. 147 Ahr.,

de Somn. 1 , 8
c. inf. to be unable to do, Plat. Rep. 366 D, Xen.
Arist.
Mem.
1.2, 23, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 4, 10, Pol. 3. 16, 10.
II. of things,
37, cf. Lxx (Gen. 18. 14).

d-SvvttTos [o], ov,
I. of persons, unable to do a thing, c. inf.,
Hdt. 3. 138, Epich. 130 Ahr., Eur. H. F. 56, etc.; dovvaros dirdv
to be impossible, Ev.
Matth. 17. 20, Ev. Luc.
I.
Rhet. 2. 2, 7
Comp., tov Swarivrtpov tov dbwararrtpov
[nKiov f x<"/ ] plat Gorg. 483 D
Sup., -curaros Xiytiv Eupol. Ar/u.
8.
2. absol. without strength, powerless, weakly, Hdt. 5. 9, Eur.
Ion 596, Andr. 746 ; of dSvvaroi men disabled for service, incapable,
whether as invalids or paupers, cf. Lys. irrrip toO dSwdrov, Arist. Fr.
430, Bockh P. E. I. 323, sqq. iv rots dSwdrois fuaSoipopdv Aeschin.
14. 40; dS. aiip-ari Lys. 197. 26; dS. xpnpnoi poor, Thuc. 7. 28; ffl
ti Plat. Hipp. Mi. 366 B : so of things, disabled, vits Hdt. 6. 16
to
dS. want of strength, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 296 A ; Td dS. disabilities, Dem.
262. 24.
II. of things, Mar cannot be done, impossible, Eur. Or.
"
6655, Hel.
dSvvara (iovkouai Lync. Kvt. 1 2
1043, Plat., etc.
dSvvarov [o-ti] c. inf., Hdt. I. 32, al. ; or dbvvard [o"ti], Id. I. 91., 6.
dS. ran uiort
106, Thuc.
Plat.
,
Prot. 338 C
to dd. impossibility,
Hdt. 9. 60, Att.; to db. Kaprtpuv Eur. I. A. 1370; toXuolv dbvvara
Id. Hel. 811
dSwdraiv ipdv Id. H. F. 318: Comp., uSwaTtlurtpov
tTt .., it oUv Tt . Plat. Theaet. 192 B, cf. Parm. 138 D
Sup., 6 Sr) rrdvtuv dSwarvraTov Id. Phileb. 15 B.
III. Adv. -tois, without
power or skill, feebly, Ki-itodat Antipho 1 2 2. 42 dfivvtaSai Id. 127. 26
dS. ixfiv to be unwell, Plat. Ax. 364 B ; to be unable, c. inf., Arist.
Rhet. ad Al. 25, 3. Little used in Poets, and of the Trag. only by Eur.
dSv-oivos, dSii-rrvoos, d&v-iroXis, Dor. for r)Sv-.
dSvs, Dor. for r)Svs.
Arist.
d-5v<ruirr|T0$, ov, not to be put out of countenance, shameless, inexorable,

64 F, etc. Adv. -t<us, lb. 534 B.
Plut. 2.
dSinros, ov, (Siitu) nor to be entered, Pind. P. II. 7 ; aS. ioriv u tokos
II. mostly as Subst. the innermost sanctuary or
Strabo 650.
shrine, Lat. adytum, II. 5. 448, 512, Pind. O. 7. 59 (where however the
gender is not determined) ; it is dSvTov, to, in Hdt. 5, 72, Eur. Ion 938 ;
metaph., in tov dS. Tr}s liillKuv
oSvtos, 6, in h. Horn. Merc. 247
:
Plat.
Theaet. 162
a8u, Att. contr.
dS. tt)s 0a\daarjs
Opp. H.
I.
49.
for ddStu, q. v.
Nonn. D. 17. 40.

Dot. for dr/dwv, Mosch. 3. 9 ; cf. dbovts.
'ASiov [&], aivos, o, ="A5aim, Anth.P.6. 275; v. Burm. Propert. 2.10, 53.
'ASuvaia, 7), epith. of Aphrodite, Orph. Arg. 30 cf. 'Aoan'ids.
'ASwvctos, a, ov, of Adonis, Suid.
'ASuvta, Td, the mourning for Adonis, celebrated yearly by Greek
matrons, Cratin. Bovk. 2, cf. 'Abatvis
hence 'Abcvvidôvaai (as if from
'ASumdo>, to keep the Adonia) as title of the 15th Id. of Theocr.
'ASuvlqkos. 17, 6v, of ot for Adonis, Arr. Epict. 4. 8, 36.
'A8iimds, d5os, 7), = 'Abaivaia, Nonn. D. 33. 25.
'A8<i)viao-p.6s, ov, 6, the mourning for Adonis, At. Lys. 390.
'A&wvios, o, rare form of "ASWty, Meineke Com. Fr. 2, p. 188, Plut. 2,
II. as Adj. os, ov, of Adonis : hence,
1. 'Abwviov,
756 C.
Td, a statue of him borne in the Adonia, Suid.
2. (sub. jtirpov) a
kind of verse, consisting of a dactyl and spondee, Herm. El. Metr. 715,
"A8uvis [d], i5os (also ios, Pherecr. Incert. 21), 6, Adonis, son of
Cinyras and Myrrha, favourite of Aphrodite, ai tov "ASojviv Sappho 63 ;
'Abuvt dyofitv xal tov 'A8. fcXdoutv Pherecr. Incert. 84 tabavLS, i. e. o
'AS., Theocr. 3. 47
hence, generally, an Adonis, a favourite, darling,
bfx 'Abwvtbas avroi/s daovtiv Luc. Merc. Cond. 35, cf. Alciphr. 1. 39,
Anth. P. 5. 113.
2. 'Abwvtbos ktittoi, cresses and suchlike quickgrowing herbs grown in pots for the Adonia, Plat. Phaedr. 276 B,
cf. Theocr. 15. 113: proverb., of any short-lived pleasure, v. Interpp.
Plat. 1. c.
II. a kind of flying-fish, elsewh. i[wKotTos, Clearch.
ap. Ath. 332 C, Opp. H. 1. 157, etc.
d-SwpijTOS, ov,=db(upos, h. Horn. Merc. 168; jrpos Ttvos Eur. Hec.
II. = dotti/>os II, Eus. P. E. 782 C,
42.
d-Swpta, 7), incorruptibility. Poll. 8. II.
d-8upoSoKT)TOS, ov, = dSaipoboKos, Aeschin. 65.21, etc. Adv. -tws, Dem.
310. 22., 342. 18.
o.5iou.t]tos, ov, (oat/idcu) unbuilt,
d5wv
[a], ovos,
7),
u8ci)po8oKta, 7), = dSajpia, Dio C. Fr. 37.

d-Supo&oKos, ov, incorruptible, Anth. P.
9. 779, Nonn.
Hesych., Schol. Thuc. 2. 65.
d-8copos, ov, without gifts, taking none, incorruptible, c. gen., doaipoTaros xPV/iaTUV Thuc. 2. 65 ; Adv. -<ws, Poll. 8. II.
2. unpaid,
TrpioPtvois C. I. 1625. 25.
II. giving no gifts, c. gen., dd. tivos
not giving it. Plat. Symp. 197 D ; dbwpois k\atpri/3o\iais by hunting
III. dbtupa
from which no gifts were offered, Soph. Aj. 178.
baipa gifts that are no gifts, like /3/or dpiwros, lb. 665 ; cf. SvaSwpos.
d-8to>TT)S, ov, o, one who gives nothing, Hes. Op. 353.
a,i [4], Dor. for dei, Pind. P. 9.
154 (si vera 1.), cf. Cramer An. Par. 3. 321.
d-eBvos, ov, undowered, Hesych., who also expl. it by iroKiupepvos.
dtBvwTOS, ov, (eSvoai) = foreg. unafftanced, Lye. 549.
dc6Xcuo>, dc0Xevp.a, dcSXeu, -T)TT|p, -T)f(|S, etc., Ep. and Ion. for dBK-.
dtflXiov, Ep. and Ion. for a9Kov, the prize of contest, II. 9. 124, Od. 8.
108.
II. for d$\os, the contest, Od. 24. 169 and later Ep.
dcOXios, ov, also a, ov, gaining the prize, or running for it, Vttttos a\f)
Kal deBKirj a rnce-horse, Theogn. 257; dtOKios i'mros- Call. Del. 113;
ufjKov d{$\. the apple of discord, Anth. P. 9. 637. The contr. form
d0A*os is used in a restricted sense.
de6Xov, to, dedXos, o, Ep. and Ion. for a$\ov, d6kos.
d<6Xo-viKia, 7), victory in the games, Pind. N. 3. II.
dtOXocrwrj, 7), a contest, a struggle, Anth. P. 5. 294.
dcOXodtdpos, ov, Ep. and Ion. for d$\o<p6pos.
dti [ofj, Ep. aid, aiiv (v. sub fin.), Adv. ever, always, for ever, for aye,
Horn., etc.
often with other specifications of time, as biapntpis aid,
avvex** aid, iuufvts aid, Horn. ; dd Ka$' 7}ulpav, Ka$' Tjpitpav dd, dd
Kal Ka6' 7)fiipav, dd nor iviavrov, dd Sid @iov, etc., Heind. Plat.
Phaedo 75 D, Schiif. Greg. 169 and Appar. ad Dem. 3. 265, Pors. Phoen.
I422; Stop' dd until now, Pors. Or. 1679 ; also ds dd, daad, ioad,
v. daad.
With the Artie, o dd xpovos eternity, Hdt. I. 54, Plat.
Phaedo 103 E, etc.; ot del ovtcs the immortals, Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 46,
but, 6 aid f$aci\tvaiv the king for the time being, Hdt. 9. 116
etc.:
ol dd 8tKaovTs Dem. 585. 24
o dfi ivTos ytyvouevos every one as he
d-8b>p6X-nirTO$, ov,
= foreg.,
got inside, Thuc. 4. 68

tui/ dd npoarvx^vTa Dem. 557. 20 ; Toro*i
tovtojv aid ticyovoiffi to their descendants for ever, Hdt. I. 105, cf. 3.
KparovvT dd, the position of dd is
83, etc. in Aesch. Pr. 937, Bonrrt
due to the requirement of the metre.
Of this word 14 forms are enume1.
rated, Ahrens D. Dor. 378 sq.
here notice the following
aUC, Ep. and Ion., and in all Poets except the Att. Horn, uses dd three
aUv,
times, when his metre required the 1st syll. to be short.
2.
occasionally also
used by Horn, when the ult, was required to be short
the
Soph.
Trag.,
for
same
purpose,
Ag.
Aj.
in
e.g. Aesch. Pr. 428,
891,
3. ad, the only correct Att. form, the 1st syll.
682, cf. aiivvirvos.
being long or short, as the metre required when this syll. was long, the
Copyists often substituted the Ion. aid, and introduced this form even
but in the best Mss. the true Att. form is often preinto Att. Prose
served even where a is long, as in the Laur. of Soph., and the Rav. of
Ar. ; cf. dfTos, daad, Kaico, tcKalcu.
4. aits. Dor., Ar. Lys. 1267,
Bion 1 1 I , Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5 7 74. 1 34.
5. at, Pind. P. 9. 1 54
cf. dc'-voos,
6. T|t, Boeot., and
7. Aeol. uu or -iv, ai or -iv,
;
tw
We
aei/3Aa<TT!/f
Ahr. D. Aeol.
156; it-
p.
(The
freq. in Inscrr., as dtatros, etc.
!s
ÂI^ occurs
with alfiiv, dfiSios, cf. Skt. aiva (Ved.),

in at f ft, C. I. I
ivas {vitae ratio), Lat. aevum, aetas (aevitas), aeternus (aeviternus), Goth.
aivs (ataiv), aiveins (aiwvtos), aiv = Germ. ewig = ever.)
N. B. Some compds. of ad, which are in no way altered by compos.,
for they are written divisim in the best Edd., and they can
are left out
:
always be found under the simple form.

d.-flXao-rf|S, is. ever-budding, Theophr. C. P. I. II, 6.
dipXdo~rno-vs, tars, r), a perpetual budding, Theophr. Ibid.
dt-flAao-Tos. ov. = dftfSKaaTtjs, Manass. Chron. 189.
uctfioXos. ov, (&d\\aj) continually thrown, Anth. P. 6. 282.
di-ppvr)s. is, (fjpvar) ever-sprouting, Nic. Th. 846.
ati-yevto'ia, r), perpetual generation. Iambi, ap. Stob. Eel. I. 900.
di-YVTT|p, ijpos, b, ever-generating, Orph. H. 7. 5.
di-Yvnr|S, only in Ep. form aUiYcvTT|S, ov, 6, (ytvioOat) epith. of the
gods, like aiiv turret, everlasting, immortal, used by Horn, only at the end
of a line, Qtwv aittytvtTdarv II. 2. 400, al. Btots aitiytvirriaiv 3. 296, al.
d*i- yVTis, is, everlasting, Flit. Legg. 773 E,Symp. 206 E, Xen. Symp.8, 1.
aiYWT]TT|S, ov, o, (ytwdw) perpetual producer, epith. of Apollo (to!
tov airrov del yiyvtaOat wat dtt ytvvdv), ap. Macrob. Sat. I. 17.
di-YvrjTO, ov, = detye virrjs, Orph. Arg. 15.
d-itSfXios. ov, =sq., E. M. 21. 33.
d-i5Xov ov, (* ftiSoi) unseen, dark, Hes. Fr. 61 : obscure, Opp. H. I.
86, etc.
II. not to be looked on, and so, dazzling, Nic. Th.
(For dtbrjKos, as dtotos for dtibtos, dwtptiatos for dvttpiatos, Buttm.
20.
;
Lexil.
s. v.
AfDijXos 7.)
(ttbos) incorporeal,
to o-aiuaroftbris,
II. (fibivai) unIII. oWtiSf/s, un-
immaterial,
d-<i&T|S, is,
opp.
Phaedo 79 A.
known, obscure. Id. Ax. 365 C.
often in
Plat.,
as
"ghtly, Philetaer. Kvv.

4. 11.
dciSia.
Adv.
(det&Tif III) deformity,
r),
AttSSrs,
dub.
Joseph. B. J.
1.
Theophr. C. P.
a.
7. 5, 5.
dct-oivrrros [f], ov, ever-revolving, Anth. P. 6. 289.
d<CSio$, ov, Adj. from dti, as sempiternus from semper, everlasting,
Hesych., Orac. ap. Didym. de Trin. 2. 17, I.

d-8ovXta and d-SovXia, r), perpetual slavery. Poll. 3. 80.
dei-pou,os. ov, ever-running, Greg. Naz. 168 B.
d<iSu, Ion. and poet, form (cf. dttpai) used by Horn., Pind., and sometimes by Att. Poets (even in trim., Aesch. Ag. 16, Eur. Fr. 188, Cratin.
Incert. 142), also in Ion. Prose; Att. contr. q&u (also in Anacr. 45,
Theocr.), Trag., Plat., etc.
impf. rJciJov Od., also itttov II., etc. ; Att.
ybov Eur. Ale. 761, Thuc. : fut. deiaouat Od. 22. 352, Theogn., but
iaouat h. Horn. 5. 2., 32. 19, and always in Att. (for in Ar. Pax 1297
Pors. restored woiav Si
aatt is now admitted
and in Plat. Legg. 666
jjaowrtv . .<pajvt)v :) : rarely in act. form dtinar Sapph. II, Theogn. 4, Ar.
Lys. 1243 (Lacon.), and late Poets (in Eur. H. F. 681 dtibai is restored
by Elmsl.) still more rarely dVei ( v *<!"') Babr. 12. 13; Dor. aatiipuit
Theocr. 3. 38, tfoiii Id. 1. 145: aor. ijttoa Call. Ep. 22. 4, Opp., Ep.
atiaa [A] Od. 21. 411, and late Ep., Aftaov Eur. Tro. 513, Ar. ; ]Joo
Ar. Nub. 1371, Plat. Tim. 21 B.
Pus., dt'tboftat Pind., Hdt.: poet,
impf. dtibero Pind.
aor. fiobtjv, v. infr. II. I
pf. ^ffftat Plat. Com.
Aaxarv. I. II.
An imper. aor. med. dtiato occurs in h. Horn. 16. I,
unless dtibto be read.
(From
Cf. St-afibw, iw-, wpoa-, aw-qbai.
with a prefixed, as in dtipw, di(aj, come dttbar (dftibar), Aoibos,
drfiwv: cf. Skt. vad, vadiimi (loquor), viuias (sermo); \.\\\t.vadini(voco);
cf. also the later Gr. words 55a;. uJijs. )
[A but A in arsi Od. 1 7.
To sing, II.
519, h. Horn. 27. I, Theogn. 4, Theocr. 7. 41, etc.]
hence all kinds of vocal sounds, to crow, as cocks,
1. 604, etc. :
twitter as swallows, hoot as owls, croak as frogs, etc., Arist. Mirab. 70,
Theophr. de Sign. 3. 5, etc.
also of other sounds, /o twang, of the
bowstring, Od. 21. 411
to whistle, of the wind through a tree, Mosch.
rptv vtvircnxivat
5.8; ro ring, of a stone when struck, Theocr. 7. 26
4Stv to crow too soon. Plat. Theaet. 164 A.
Construction
dtit. rivi
to sing to one, Od. 22. 346
but also to vie with one in singing, Theocr.
8. 6 ; 4- wpd* aikiv 1) kvpav to ting to . . , Arist. Ptobl. 19. 9 ; far'
aikov Plut. 2. 41 C ; dtiaas . . xaipttv ArjpLoitXia, poet, for dirts, C. I.
II. trans.,
3256. 7.
1. c. ace. rei, to sing, chant, psijvtv
ante rer\. II. I. 1 rratrjova I. 473; re\ia dvbpaiv, viarov, etc., 9. 189,
Od. 1. 326; top Botarrtov vopov Soph. Fr. 8j8
also absol., a. Afitpi
rtvos to sing in one's praise, Od. 8. 267 ; eh tivo Ar. Lys. 1 243
later
simply = xaXtiv, Ael. N. A. 2. 28 : Pass., of songs, to be sim^.Hdt. 4.
35 T<* **X 9ivra *<d 49ivra Plat. Lys. 205 E ; ôym Kakan ao-Qiv,
opp. to X070J tcakws finStis, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 55.
2. c. ace. pers.
:
^ÊIA
'<
to sing, praise, as Lat. canere, Pind. P. 5. 32, and Att. ; hence in Pass.,
dti&erai Opiifato' ijpaxis is celebrated as the nurse of heroes, Pind. P.
8. 35' ' n Pass, also, to resound with song, duiero vav rifuvos
.
OaXiatt Pind. O. 10 (II). 92.

d<i-rru, i), eternal being, Antipho ap. Harp.
;
cf. titarii, dnfOTut.
di{u)ia. -h, eternal life. Feci.
dci-{uos. ov, Att. contr. dt(ui. tw, ever-living, everlasting, wvp dtiâov
Heraclitus 20; dtian> wiav.det^wov irons, both in Aesch. Fr. 31
dtifas
ytvta Soph. Fr. 806
Atifav jAjror lb. 807 ; iei(an Beit C. I. 4598 ;
;
ûx ! Melanipp.
I. 6199
metaph., d'x*o Ati(an> Aesch.
Supp. 988.
II. dfifanr, t6, an evergreen plant, prob. houseleek,
Lat. sempervivum, Theophr. H. P. I. 10, 4, Plut., etc.
QH{U0TT|5. TfTOS, T>, - dt lfo>fa, Isid. PelUS.
6, cf. C.
di.-{uro, ov, ever girded, aye ready,
d-{iiuv.
ytvtrrjpos
I- 10,
35.
..
M.
aeipw.
25
h, ever-green, Anth. P. 7. 195., 12. 256: metaph. everblooming, XaptTfs Orph. H. 60. 5
to da0a\is toV tpvWav Diosc. 4. 88.
dci-6dvf|S, is, ever-dying, ever fearing death, Manetho I. 166.
dci9cpT|s, is, {iipai) always warming, Eratosth. p. 144 Bernh.
dci-Oovpos, ov, ever-warlike, Opp. C. 2. 189.
dfi-flpuXriTos. ov, ever talked of celebrated, lo. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 51.
dci-Kapiros, ov, ever fruit-bearing, Theophr. C. P. I. 22, 4.
d-.K(Xios, a, ov, Od. 4. 244, but also os, ov 19. 341
collat. poet, form
of d<if}r, Od. 13. 402, II. 14. 84, and Hdt.; contr. oXkcXios Theogn.
of things, words, and actions; more rarely
1344, Eur. Andr. 131 (lyr.)
Adv. -iais, Od. 8. 231., 16. 109.
of persons, Od. 6. 242.
d-iicf|s, r, unseemly, insulting, shameful, dttitia Xotyov dptvvttv II. 1.
456, al. detxia [/*aTa] 'ioaat Od. 24. 250 Sea/ids Aesch. Pr. 97, cf.
duKtt avv aro\fi Soph. El. 191
dtiKiarepa ewea Hdt. 7. 13;
525
ovSiv deiKts itapix*o~Qat to cause no inconvenience, Id. 3. 24
dtttcia
pttaOov mean, scanty, U. 12. 435; so, oil
dtiicia
airoiva 24. 594.
Adv. dtiKtos, Hesych.
Ion. -itus, Simon. 13; dtitcis as Adv., Od. 17.
di-8oXT|S,
2. ovSiv det/cis iffn, c.
inf., it is nothing strange that . .

Cf. the Att. form ai/cr/s.
1043.
dciKia. Ion. -11) [1,
in the Mss. often written -n], f), outrage,
injury, iraaav dtiKiTjv direx* XP' (from Hector's body) II. 24. 19 ; pi.,
detKiri ireptiiretv rtvd
ptrf tis ftoi dtiKtas ivt otttat tpatviro) Od. 20. 308
Hdt. 1. 73, 115 diroflf)s tt/j d. Id. 3. 160. Cf. the Att. form alula.
dciKiu. fut. id) II. (v. infr.), Ep. also attic'tooa Q^ Sm. 10. 401
Ep.
aor. duictaea II. 16. 545:
Med., Ep. aor. dttKtaadnijv lb. 559., 22.
To treat
404: Pass., Ep. aor. inf., dtiKio6-qp<vai Od. 18. 222.
unseemly, injure, abuse, Horn. ; ov yap iyu ct' tKttayKov detKiar I will do
Med. in
thee no great dishonour, II. 22. 256, cf. 24. 22 and 54, etc.:
Cf. the Att. form atKifa.
act. sense, II. 11. c.
d.-Ktvnf)o-(a, r), perpetual motion, C. I. 3546. 35, Galen.
dci-K^VTjTos, ov, ever-moving, in perpetual motion, Plat. Phaedr. 245 C.
216.
Hdt. 3. 33., 6. 98, Aesch.
Pr.
whence
Adv. -Tfttf, Arist. Mund. 6, 37.

dci-Kuuos, ov, continually revelling, Manetho
dei-XdXos, ov, ever-babbling, Anth. P. 5. 178.
4. 301.
dei-Xau/rrfu, is, ever-shining, Stob. Eel. I. 494.

Nonn. Jo. 3. v. 34.
di-Xi\vos, ov, ever-eager, Philo 1. 348.
diXtpif|, is, (Keifiot) ever-flowing,
dciXo-ytw, to be always talking about, rt Eccl.

dciXoyta, r), a continual talking
as Att. law-term, ri)v d. wporeivfoBat or wapix**v, to court continual inquiry into one's conduct, Dem.
16., 1306;. 27.

dciXos, ov, (IXr/) unsunned, Aesch. Fr. 419.
d<i-)iapYOf, ov, ever-greedy, Opp. H. 2. 213.
341.
d<i-p.vr)p.dvtVTOf, ok, ever-remembered, Joseph. A. J. 17.

di-u>VT}puov, ov, gen. ovos,
6",
J.
ever-remembering, of good memory, Arist.
Physiogn. 3, 14.
remembrance, ever to be remem760; rd<pos Soph. Aj. 1 166, Eur., etc.; p-er
iitipv. ptaprvpiov Thuc. I. 33; rpowata Lys. 192. 24; airaot deipiv. r)
Adv. -this, Aeschin. 52. 22.
dfiapria Antipho 138. 34.
dt-u.v-no-Tos. ov,
had
in everlasting
bered, tpyov Aesch. Pers.
d-v&TJs, is, so., Nic. ap. Ath. 61 A, in r^p. dat. pi. dttvaieaai.
d{-vaot, ov, divaos, q. v.
di-vavT<u, Siv, of, a Milesian magistracy, which held its sittings o
ship-board, Plut. 2. 298 C.
di-vn<T-n, 10s, o, r), ever-fasting, Anth. P. 9. 409.
dtv<us. <w, Att. contr. for dciVaot, v. divaos.
liable to be perpetually acted on, tpvats
d*i-rro.9T|S, is, ever-suffering,
Stob. Eel. I. 420.

ever-maiden, of the Virgin, Eccl.
ddrrdpOcvos, r), ever a virgin, Sapph. 96 (in Aeol. form diV., cf. Cramer
An. Par. 3. 321), Eus. Laus Const. 17 ; of the Vestals, ai iiptiat at dun.
2. in Pythag. language of the number 7,
Dio C. 56. 5, cf. 59. 3.
Philo I. 46, 497 ; cf. Syovot II. 1.
dcf-irXuvos, ov, ever-wandering, Epigr. ap. Suid.
dfi-poos, ov, contr. -povt, ow, =sq., Aristeas, etc.
dt{.-pvro%, ov, ever-flowing, icprjvij Soph. O. C. 469.
dipu. Ion. and poet. Verb (cf. dcioat), used by Hdt., and also in Aesch.
Crito ap. Stob. 43. 42,

d<lirais, ira<5os, o,
cf. Philolaiis in
r),
lyr.)
but the Att. form is oipw (q. v.), Aeol.
impf. ifttpov (ow-) II. 10. 499, Hdt., Ep. aetpov 11.
fut. aput [a], contr. from dtpdi (which never occurs), Aesch. Pers. 795.
aor. I ijetpa (aw-) II. 24.
Eur. Heracl. 322, Tro. 1148 (cf. t(fwaipu)
590, Ep. detpa 23. 730. part, dt'tpas Soph. Ant. 418 (in the speech of
Th. 759,
Pers.
df'ppu (q. v.)
660 (both
Med., Horn., and

imper. ddpao
the <pi\at):
(v. sub atpai)
aor.,
Soph. Tr. 216 (lyr.): fut. dpoi/âi

Ap. Rh., inf. ddpaoOat (dvr-) Hdt.
Pass., aor. fyp&nv Ap. Rh., (irap-) II. 16.
in
7. 212, part, -apuvos Horn.:

34I, Ep. dipS-nv Od.. 3 pi. htoBtv
II. 8. 74, subj. dtpBai Eur. Andr. 848,

Aesch. Ag. 1525: pf. fitpfat Ap. Rh.
2. 171: Ep. plqpf. 3 sing. Saipro II., Theocr., Ion. dopro (q. v.) for
The form dtiptu, being Ion., is generally used by Hdt. and Hipp.,
TJopro.
as by Horn., except in II. 17. 724; also in Pind. and a few Lyric places
Horn, however prefers the aor. 2 dpioBai
of Trag., never in Att. Prose.
(The
V. dv-, dir-, eltr-, iv-, irap-, aw-aeipai.
to dupaaSat cf. aipai.
Root appears, by comparison of the Skt.and Lat., to have been ZEP or EP,
we have attpd, cf. Skt.
From
with a prefixed as in dtibai, di(ai.
sarat, sarit (linum), Lat. swo (serui), sera; from y'EP, oppos (morale),
part. depOtis Horn.. Pind., Hdt.,
u\tt(uov
2 2.
20.
ovaa, ov, ever-living, dttîiovra . Upa Call. Del. 314

det{wovTot Nonn. Jo. 1. 34; dti^wovaav <pvr\nv Anth. P.
.
^2EP
opuaSdt, Sppud ; also tipai, d-eipai, itppUvos. The sense of junction, union,
ownopos,
lost in dtipai, appears in the derivatives ovvatipto, rraprjopos,
[#,
awaipis, and to some extent in the words cited below, III. 2.)
when unaugmented but o in arsi in late F:p., as Opp., cf. C. I. 177,
To lift, heave, raise up, tyoo' dt'tpas eijntv [rcwiriv, etc.] II. 10.
347.]
;
;.
26
iet'?-
by broiling them up,Od. 3.

II :
esp. to lift for the purpose 0/ bringing or carrying, to bear, carry,
tie 0tk4<vv 2apwr)56va 5tov deipas II. 10.678
voffiptv dttpcuxas 24. 583
axOos dtiptiv, of ships of burden, Od. 3. 31 2 ftTJka -yap 'IBa/ajs
attpav vrjvai carried them off, 21. 18; firj pot oTvov dupe offer me not
wine, II. 6. 264 : often in participle with Verbs of motion, irrl GT&pavqv KHpakijtpiv at pas BrjKaro 10. 30; vivaxas iraptBrjxtv at i pas Od.
465
Iffria
o-rttkav dtlpavrts furled the
sails
2. to raise, levy, ktxrbv

tvfiaptv dtipojv Aesch. Pers. 660.
141
dpovfMv arokov lb. 795.
II. Med. to lift tip for oneself,
i.e. bear off, win, take, freq. c. ace. rei, irdvras dttpdfitvos irtktxtas
II. 23. 856, etc. :
but also just like Act., [irtrrkajv~\ iv dtipap.4vr} II.
I.
2. to raise or stir up, vttxos dttpdpitvos Theogn.

293 cf. alpoj.
90; d(ipaa$ai woktfiov to undertake a long war, Hdt. 7. 132, 156;
6.
flapvs d. slow to undertake anything, Id. 4. 150.

3. dtipaaBai rd
Iffria to hoist sail, Id. 8. 56, 94; also without torta, 1. 27 : so Ap. Rh.
III. Pass, to be lifted or

has dtipttv iaria in Act., 2. 1229.
carried up, is aWipa Stav dtpBrj Od. 19. 540, cf. II. 8. 74; vxf/uo-'
dtiptaBat tis . to rise up and go to a
dtpBtls . ix^H-W Od. I2 43 2
mostly of seamen, but
place, Hdt. 1. 170; dtpBtvrts tic . , lb. 165;
atpOtis, like Lat. elatus,
also of land-journeys, as dtpB^vat 9. 52:
rising above or exceeding due limits, Pind. N. 7. in.
2. to be
suspended, hang, [jiaxatpa.'] trap t<ptos p.tya xovktbv aliv dojpro
cf.
-^tptBofxai,
alcaptopat, fitrtcupos, dop,
II.
19. 253
3. 272.,
doprrjp.
3. metaph. to be lifted up, excited, Soph. Tr. 216.
<ms, part, of dijfu.
ati-0-ifia.oros, ov, ever-august, title of late Emperors, C. I. 5187, al.
deC-o-iTOS, ov, always fed: esp. of those who lived at the public expense
in the Prytaneum, C. I. 115. 41., 184-197
in Epich. 18, Ahr. restores
aivti airov.
deL-o-Kuuj/, a kind of owl (axuflf), so called from not being migratory,
.
'
strix aluco, Arist.

dtio-|j.a,
Ep. 28
H. A.
for aafia, as dtiocu for a5a>,
Hdt.
2.
79, Call.
'
also in Eupol. EiXarr. 3.

dci-crdos, ov, ever-safe, Noun.
Greg. Naz.
6,
Boeot. for dtrds, Lye. 461.
477-
di-Tpirros, ov, ever-turning, ever-changing, Pisid.
of stars, Arr. Ind. 25 6.

2. always
of the pole, Stob. Eel. 1. 900.
ai<t>uTos, ov, {<f>ijfii) ever-famed, Or. Sib. 3. 415.
dct-^Xcyns, 4s, ever-burning, Greg. Naz., cf. Anth. P. 11. 409.
dL-<^4vT)s, 4s, ever-shining,
visible,
dei.-<|>poiJpTjTos, ov,
= sq.,
Norm.
di-$poupos, ov, ever-watching,
i.e.
ever-lasting, Hesych., as
emended
by.Pors. Ar. Nub. 518 (for dtt<p6pos); r<pd. fitkikurry Cratin. MaX0. 1.7*
vovot Opp. H. 4. 189.
oixrjats dd<pp., of the grave, Soph. Ant. 892
di-$iryia, j), exile for life, (ptvytroj dtttpvyiav Plat. Legg. 877 C, C. I.
;
158 B. 26
dtt<pvyia fafiiovv
nvd Dem.
528.
*j.
a being evergreen, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 2.

dc{-4>u\Xos, ov, evergreen, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 25, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 7.
dei^KOTOS, ov, (<pu>s) ever-light, Tjktos Dion. Areop. 188 C.
dix ^H,ao"ros ot/ (X^'Z^C* ) ever-stormy, troubled, Joann. Clim.
di-xXpos, ov, evergreen, Euphor. Fr. 64.
di-xp6vtos, ov, everlasting, Anth. P. 12. 229.
dKa6|i.cvos, rj, ov, particip. form dtx<uv, Od. 18. 135; ttoXX dexa6deicftuXXCa,
if,
'
'
multa reluctans), 13. 277*

dcKT|Xi,os, ov, for dtix4ktos, II. 18. 77 ; cf. dtlStkos.
d-KT|Tt or dKT|Ti, Epic Adv. against one's will, often in Horn.; c. gen.,
atv dffcrjTt, dtxnrt atdtv, Lat. te invito, Od. 16. 94., 3. 213; Btwv
df/crjTt, dtxijTt Btwv, Lat. Diis non propitiis, II. 1 2. 8, Od. 4. 504.
d-CKovo-tos, ov, also a, ov Luc. Syr. D. 18
Att. contr. aKovo-ios, ov [a],
Against
but the uncontr. form is used in anapaest, by Soph. Tr. 1 263.
the will, constrained, forced, of acts or their consequences, touto . oinc
dtKovata irokkd Theogn.
d(K. avrw ZyivfTo Hdt. 2. 162 ; TXrjffoftat
1343 ; $pdo~os dttovatov (as Canter emended (Kovffiov, but Ahrens better
dvdyxas
iriirreiv Thuc. 3. 82
ifc OvGtwv), Aesch. Ag. 803
is d/covaiovs
often in Att. of involuntary offences, d. <p6vos Antipho 121. 36;
dtcovoiotv irpaKTopts lb. 39, cf. Plat. Legg. 733 D, 864 A, Arist. Eth. N.
3. I ; rd p.(v dtcovaia [p\d&rf\ dirkr}, rd 5% (novata Sinkr} C. I.
II. like dtKOJv, of persons, but only in Adv. d/covcricos,
71 b.
involuntarily, Thuc. 2. 8, Plat. Tim. 62 C ; d*. diroOavttv, opp. to
(Kovaiuts dwoKTflvetv, Antipho 1 1 2. 10; dtcowriojs rtvl dipixBat to have
come as an unwelcome guest, Thuc. 3. 31 (Madvig dicovai(p).
dcKuv, Att. contr. clkuv [a], ovaa, ov, but the uncontr. form used in
Involuntary,
anapaest, by Aesch. Supp. 40: (ixwv, v. sub t/crjKos).
constrained, of persons, dixovros kfieto II. I. 310
iKwv detcovri ye 6vfJ.a>
4.43; strengthd., iroW' de/caiv (Virgil's multa reluctans), IX. 557:
Horn, uses the contr. form only in phrase tw 5' ovk a/tovre tt(t0'Otjv
(where however the metre would admit detcovre) II. 5. 366, Od. 3. 484
otherwise it first occurs in h. Horn. Cer. 413, Hdt. 2. 131, al., and then
fttvos (Virgil's
common in all Att. writers (cf. deKovfftos) ; a/covros Ai6s, invito Jove,
Aesch. Pr. 771
often repeated, dfcovrd a aicwv Trpoairaaffakeuffai lb. 19,
cf. 671
so, dncov dtcovttv ovs eic&v tt-rrtv kvyovs Soph. Fr. 668, cf. Ant.
276; p.nS(va p.f]T dknovra ptveiv /caTtpvtcf Pherecr. X<t'p. 2 (mock
Adv. dxuvTOJs, unwillingly, vptokoyuv Plat. Prot. 333 B, cf.
heroic)
Hipp. Mi. 374 D ; ovk uk., dkkd irpoBvfiws liruoB-qo'av Xen. Hell. 4.
is
Used by Soph, also in derivs. and compds. (v. infr.), but the word is
mostly Ep.
(For the Root, v. sub ukw.)
deXXcuos, a, ov, storm-swift, irtkctds Soph. O. C. 108 1.
dcXXds, dSos, ^, = foreg., 'iirnot Soph. O. T. 467 tptuvai Id. Fr. 614.
deXX*r|is, (T(ra, tv, = deAXafos, Nonn. D. 5, 322, etc.
dcXX^s Koviaakos, 6, in II. 3. 13, eddying dust, i. e. an eddy of dust, not
found elsewh.
Buttm., Ausf. Gr. 41 Ann. 15 n., would write dcXX^s,
contr. from dekkr/tts; cf. Spit/11, ad 1.
(For the Root, v. sub ukat.)
ueXXo-8p6p.os. ov, storm-swift, irwkos Bacchyl. 6.
aXX6-$pi, rptxos, 6, 7), with hair floating in the wind, Soph. Fr. 273.
deXXo-u-dxos. ov, struggling with the storm, Anth. P. 7. 586.
;
deXXo-TTOs, 7ro8oy,
u,
ij,
for dcXXoirot/s (like dprtTros, Olhirros, etc.)
(never in Od.)
dat. pi. dXkoTTuo'to'O'iv h. Horn. Ven. 218; pi. d<XXoTro5y, -iroftoiv, Simon. 7, Pind.
N. 1. 6, etc. ; once only in Trag., viz. Eur. Hel. 1314. Later deXXo-rroB-ns,
ov, Opp. C. 1. 413.
storm-footed, storm-swift,
II.
8.
etc.
409,
6,
'AcXXu,
Th. 267
a bird, perh. the stormy petrel, Hesych.
00s, contr. ovs, %, {aekka) Storm-swift,

also of a hound, Ovid. Metam. 3. 219.
y, (?5os)
storm-like, stormy, Schol.
name of
II.
Harpy,
HftS.
3. 13.
dtXirrw, to be dtkirros, have no hope, despair, only found m part., deXttt4ovts aoov itvat II. 7. 310; d. tovs "Ekkijvas vntpfiakUoBai. Hdt. 7.
168: the forms dtkirito, dtkirrjs are defended by Lob. Phryn. 569.
d-XirTT|s, 4s, unhoped for, unlooked for, unexpected, yaiav dtkirria
baifcfv I54a&at Od. 5. 408
ubi olim d(kti4a, v. foreg.
d-eX-TTTia, ^, an unlooked for event, i dtk-rrrirjs, Lat. ex insperato, unexpectedly, Archil. 54.
II. despair, Pind. P. 12. 55 [where I].
deX-nros, ov, ((kTropiai) = dfkiTTTis, h. Horn. Cer. 219; i diktrrov beyond hope, unexpectedly, Hdt. I. Ill so dtkvTwv seems to be used
;
II. v. sub diras.
dci-TtX-qs, $, ever-perfect, Btos Alcin. Intr.
= foreg.,
Eust. Opusc. 109. 92, Tzetz.

utL-o-0(j.4>opos. ov, ever-useful, Cleanth. ap. Eus. P. E. 679 C.
dtt-o-upos, ov, f. 1. for drjavpos.
dciTas, a,
dcXXuS-ns,
dei-o-Tva,KT0S, ov, ever-sighing, Nicet. Eugen. 5. 119.
dfL-o-Tpo4>os. ov,
dei-o-rpe^-rjs. ts, ever-turning,
utXXos,
9. 28, 1.
and Ion.
to, poet,
II. in Poets, but rarely, like aKOvatos, of acts or their

consequences, involuntary, Ka/td t/tuvra kovk d/c. Soph. O. T. 1230;
ipyoiv dx. Id. O. C. 240, cf. 977.
dcXioi, oi, brothers-in-law, whose wives are sisters
Hesych. writes alktoi, but wrongly, v. Eust. 648. 45, E. M. 31. 24.
(M. Muller, Oxf.
Essays (1856), p. 21, compares Skt. syalas {uxoris frater)
in which
case d must be taken as euphon., d-ektot.)
dtAios. o, Dor. for -fjiktos, tfktos,
[a, but made short in Soph. Tr. 835,
Eur. Med. 1252, Ion 122.]
atXXa, Ep. dcXX-r], t;s, ^, a stormy wind, a whirlwind, often in Horn.,
not rare also in pi.; dpyakiwv dvtfxwv
dtkkrj II. 13. 795; dXXat
iravTOtojv dvipwv Od. 5. 292, 304; vjf/t 5' dfkkr} anibvar (i.e. the
dust), II. 16. 374.
2. metaph. of any whirling motion, wxvhpofiots
d., of an animal, Eur. Bacch. 873 ; cuttoojv vit' dlkkaiai Id. Hel. 1498.
8, 5.
Aesch. Supp. 357 trijfL d., d. /caicov Id. Pers. 265,

rdv dekirrov dp4pav Eur. Supp. 785 ; dik-nra yap
1005
k4y(is Id. Hel. 585.
2. beyond hope, despaired of, Archil. 74,
Solon 35, Hipp. Art. 808.
II. act. hopeless, desperate, h. Horn.
Ap. 91, Aesch. Supp. 907.
III. Adv. -tojs, beyond all hope,
Lat. insperato, Aesch. Pers. 261, Soph. El. 1263 ; and in bad sense, Aesch.
Supp. 987: also neut. pi. as Adv., Eur. Phoen. 311.
dtp.p.0., rd, Ep. for ap.p.a, a bowstring or bow, Call. Dian. 10, Apoll. 33.
de-vuos [a-], ov (vdeo A), also dcC-vaos Hdt., contr. dcivus Ar. Ran.
146, (never d4vvaos, which, though often introduced by the Copyists.
Herm., Eur. Ion 117, has shewn to be against analogy, cf. dti 5); used
by Trag. only in lyr. passages.
Ever-flowing, fcp-qvqs r dtvdov Kai
dnoppVTOv Hes. Op. 593; dtivaos kt/ivrj, iroTafx6s Hdt. I. 93, 145, cf.
Simon. 1 20; rrorafiovs dtvdovs Aesch. Supp. 554; fdv devaov ira*ydp
Eur. Ion 118, cf. 1083, Or. 1299
dtvdov wvpos Pind. P. 1. 9 ; &6pf$opov
Kal OKwp dtivojv Ar. 1. c. ; dtvaoi ve<p4kat Id. Nub. 275:
generally,
everlasting, dptrds
dtvdois iv
Koafiov dtvadv tc kkkos Simon. 4
TpaTr4ais, of the dinners in the Prytaneum, Pind. N. II. 9;
also in
Prose, d4v. Tpo<p-q Xen. Ages. I, 20; dtvawrtpov . rbv ok&ov irapix iLV
Id. Cyr. 4. 2, 44; dtvaov ovaiav iropio-ai Plat. Legg. 966 E; Trorafwl
dtvaot Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 6. Adv. dtvdws Id. Oec. 2. 4, I.
devdeov, ovaa, ov, foreg., Od. 13. 109, Hes. Op. 548.
d-woT|TOs, ov, never thought of, Schol. Soph. Tr. 1057.
dt^Lpios, ov, increasing while one lives (?), irtvBos Epigr. Gr. 562.
dcfi-yvtos, ov, strengthening the limbs, dtBka Pind. N. 4. 120.
dci-KaKOs, ov, multiplying evil, Nonn. D. 20. 84.
dei-Kpo)s, wv, gen. a;, making horns grow, C. I. 6272.
dei-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, strengthening the tnind, Procl.h. Mus. 16.
dc|i-TOKOs, ov, nourishing the fruit of the womb, Nonn. D. 5. 614, etc.
a|i-Tpo<f>os, ov, fostering growth, Orph. H. 51. 17.
dei~4>vXXos, ov, flourishing leaves, leafy, Aesch. Ag. 697.
a|i-<j>vTos, ov, nourishing plants, 'Hats Mel. in Anth. P. 9. 363, 5.
dcu>, old poet, form of avoj {avdv<v), found once in Hdt., twice in
Trag. (in lyr. passages) used by correct writers only in pres. and impt,
without augm.
later Poets formed a fut. dtf-qaoj (Nonn. D. 12. 24),
aor. rj4r}aa (lb. 8. 104, Anth. append. 299), fut. med. d^rjaofiat (Ap.
Rh. 3. 837), aor. pass. dtfrjOnv (Anth. P. 9. 631), plqpf. (dv-)rj4rjTo
(Nonn. D. 4. 427). (Prob. from ^fES,, with a prefixed (cf. deibai,
in
Soph, Aj. 715,

;
cf.
ttirtp oifiofiat
dtipoj),
whence
also
avfcai,
etc.
cf.
Skt.
vakshdmi
(cresco)
Goth.
vahstus (av-no-ts) ; O. Norse vaxa, to wax; O. H. G. wachsa (wachsen)

To
v. sub vyi^s.)
the Lat. augeo is referred by Curt, to a dirY. Root
increase, enlarge, foster, strengthen, dvhpl 5< kK^tjwti ptvos fitya
otvos dft II. 6. 261 ; Bvfibv d4*iv II. 17. 226; v4vBos d. to cherish
:
woe, Od.
1 7.
489
vibv d. to rear
him
to
Btoi they bless the work, 15. 372.

d4oi teal
to glorify, magnify, avrovs r
dtiovai
ttXôj dtffiv Hdt.
3.
80:
to
mans
estate,
3.
360
epyov
2. to exalt by one's deeds,
t<j
rroktv Pind. O. 8, fin.
magnify, exaggerate, [dyytkiav] pvBos
;

ueTTTOi
Soph. Aj. 226.

3. aiuv frovrav tporor Eur. Hipp. 537 ; cf.
aidra> I. 4.
II. Pass, to increase, grow, Tr/kiuaxos SI viov
wot &i[(to xvpa 7' v
/iiv di((TO was waxing tall, Od. 22. 426 ; oil
drSpwr ir arrjOtaatr
avr no wave ros* fo'g'A thereon, 10. 93 ; x^Xos
d. r)vrt Kavvos rises high, II. 18. no; Ttlo ipyor d. it prospers, Od.
dtfTO icpoi' r)/mp u-as getting on to noon, II. 8. 66, etc. ; so,
14. 66
firjrts ai{*Tat Emped. 375
xipbos antral Aesch. Cho. 825, cf. Supp.
III. in Soph. Ant. 353 Dind. has received Deiderlein's
856.
doubtful conj. ditrai (for atrai) as a med. form, exalts, adorns;
better (with Schone) 6xi*atTai, v. Schneidew. ad I.
IV. intr. =
de'ffi
Pass.,
Q^Sm.
young animals,
as the Schol. read in Aesch.
Ag.
the Med.
word is no doubt corrupt.
d-py)Xds. r), or, = dip-fos, Ap. Rh. 4.1186, etc.; o-pyf|S, is, Nic. Fr.4.
d-cp-yia. Ion. -i] [i], r), a not working, idleness, Od. 24. 251, Hes. Op.
2. of a field, a lying fallow
309, Bion 6. 6 (ubi vulg. dtpytiij).
or waste, Orac. ap. Aeschin. 69. I.
Cf. the Att. form dpy'ia.
d-tp-yds. or, like dtpyr)s, dtpyrjXos, not-working, idle, 11. 9. 320, Od.
19. 27, Hes. Op. 301, etc.
d. bouoi idle houses, i.e. where people are
idle, Theocr. 28. 15
c. gen. not working out, not doing, ipytav alaxpwr
dra<rr)s xal d. Theogn. 1 177.
II. act. making idle, Nic. Th.
141, explaining
Ms.
by rots
it
gives d(\wrois
tvtffOat rots yortvat ur) Svrafiirois
but the
381.
Cf. the Att. form dpyos.
dcpoijv, Adv. (dtipa) lifting up, Aesch.
Ag. 235.
Cf. the Att.
form
dpSr/r.
2. to be sky-blue, Id. 5. 100.

83.
dcpixov, to, name of a tax by Justinian, Georg^Cedr. 742 C.
diplvos, 77, ov, aerial, like air, Arist. Metaphrs. 7, 5.
3. sky-blue,
1.
'
icrf)s Poll. 4.
Plat. Epin.
984
Diod.
d<piTis,
1.
Adv.
-ait.
III. wide as air,
Iambi, de Myst.
33, etc.
r),
1 10. 42.
d<po{3du.uv [d], ov, travelling the air, of birds, cf. Lob. Phryn. p. 431.
walk the air, of Socrates, in pres., Ar. Nub. 225, 1 503.
Plat. Apol. 19 C: aor. part. d(po&aTr)aai Luc. Philopatr. U>
dpo-pdTns. ov, o, one who walks the air, Plut. 2. 952 F.
dpo-5lvi'|s. is. Ion. T|p
wheeling in air, euros Anth. P. 9. 223.
d<po-S6vT]TOt, or, air-tossed, soaring. At. A v. 1 385 ; cf. vt<pilio\os.
d<poopop.<u, f. r)ati, to traverse the air, Luc. V. H. I. 10.
d<po-Spdu,os. or, traversing the air, d. Map, of an aqueduct, C. I. 4535
dpo(3dT'u, to
(add.),
cf. Eust. 1503. 10, Manass. Chron. 143, 410.

d<po-ioT|f [a], Ep. and Ion. T|<poiST|s, is.
Like the sky or air.
Tim. 78 C,
Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 3, 5

sky-coloured. Id. Color. 3,
dtpwans.
For the Homeric usage of the word, v. r)tpottSr)>.
dipojis, Hesych., but elsewh. only in Ion. form r)tpons. q. v.
ucpoOcv, Adv. out of the air, from on high, cited from Eust.
:
1.
Ion 9
cf.
dfpo-Kopa, d*os. It, an air-raven, Luc. V. H.

d<po-Kuvud/, anus, an air-gnat. Ibid.
16.
I.
a man of big empty words, Hesych.

<Upo-p&x">. '), an air-battle. Luc. V. H. I. 18.
d<pd-u.<Ai, iTot, to, honey-dew, Virgil's atrium met (some say manna),
Ath. 500 D also vov uiki.
d<po-p.Tp<u. to measure the air ; hence to lose oneself in vague speculation, in pres. inf., Xen. Oec. II, 3
cf. d(po0ariai.
d<po-p.iYT|S, is, compounded of air, Diog. L. 7. 145, etc.
dtpofivOia, /uTfaipoKo-fitti, rrtpl aiXijrns Philo 1.457:
from dtpddpo-Af'o-xT|*. ov, A,
livOot, Id. 2. 268.
atpo-YT\x 'l%,it, (vr)xouai) floating in air, of the clouds, Ar. Nub. 337.
d<po-vou.<u, to move in air, Heliod. 10. 30 ; cf.
( 'Pvi'uiai.
,
dtpdoiuu. Pass, to become
Mpo-wrfp,
air, Heraclid. Allcg. 22.
is, (rrirrrai) fallen
from the sky, Sanchun.
ap. Eus. P. E.
38 C.
dpo-irrns, es, (niroiuu) flying in air, Horapollo 2. 124.

dfpd-TrXdvot, or, wandering in air, Hesych. s. v. i/epwpoirts.
dcpoiropu, to traverse the air, Philo 2. 116, 300.

dpo-iropos. or, traversing the air. Plat. Tim. 40 A, Philo.
apo-<TKoTua. r), divination by observing the heavens, Schol. II. I.62,Tzetz.
dporopos, or, (riftvai) cleaving the air, seems to have been coined by
way of derivation for 'Kprtsus, Clem. Al. 668.
dpo-Tovov
or, stretched or driven by air, Philo in Math. Vett. 77.

d<po-4>d(3os. or, afraid of the air, Cael. Aurel. M. A. 3. 12.
dpo-4>oiTO*. or, roaming in air, Aesch. ap. Ar. Ran. 1 291.
dfpo-d>6pT)TOf oc, upborne by air, Eubul. 2rp. 2. 2 (Meineke suggests
.
iffpo-).
Nonn. Jo.
Bdxxov
also, dep.
8. v.
II.
44.
ap. Tzetz. Schol!
p. 18, Gaisf.
(WTOôi)=d(p<riironjs, Qi Sm. 3. 211.

=
Nonn. D. 10. 401.
dpo-t-TfTr|S, s,
depo-i-TrdoTvs, ov, 6,
d(ptrinovs,
dtpo-t-rropos, ov, going on high,
Nonn. D.
285.
I.
dpo-t-Tf6TT|S,ou,d, (Trordoîai) high-soaring, Hes. Sc. 316, Anth. P. 5.

299.
dcpo-l-TroTTVTOS, or, = foreg., Hes. Op. 775.
dipaiiroSts
II.
t),
18.
vow,
532
to, lifting up the feet, brisk-trotting, irrwoi

contr. dpaiiroits h. Horn. Ven. 211.
depTaJu, lengthd. Ep. form of deipeu, to lift up, Ap. Rh. 1. 73S, Call.
impf. r)ipra(ov Anth. P. 9. 12, Ap. Rh., etc., Ep. aor.
dtpraoofte Nonn. D. 43. 99:
besides these forms, we have (from
*dfprd<u) slot. I yiprnaf Anth. P. 6. 223; pf. pass. t)iprriTai, lb. 5. 230,
Fr. 19, etc.;
Opp. C.
2. 99.
dtpu&rjs. es, (f'oos) like air, Arist. Mund. 4, 18: light of texture, Schol.
Eur. Or. 1431.
2. like dipofibjjs, t^k xpoav Diosc. 5. 170.
3.
as subst., to dfpwSts the airy nature, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 888 B.
II.
full of air, Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 8. Cf. dfpo(iSt)s.
d*s, Dor. for dci.

dco-a, diaau-ev, contr. daa/iev, ataav, inf. dioai, an aor. 1 (with no
other tense in use) to sleep, Od. 19. 342., 3. 151, 490., 15. 40, never in
(Akin to anfu, aa>, cf. miovra
vwvtp Aesch. Cho. 622, and Virg.
II.
[d in arsis or by contracproflare somnum ; cf. Lob. Rhemat. p. 144.)
in thesis.]
r), silliness, folly, dtauppoovvat Od. 15. 470, Hes. Th.502.

dco-i-dtpuv, ov, gen. ovos, = tpptaiv daoOtis, damaged in mind, witless,
dcox4>poovvr|,
and therefore for daai20. 183, Od. 21. 302, Hes. Op. 333;
<ppwr (from ddej, <ppr)v), Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ddtrai.
silly, II.
d<Tos
[d], ov, (citrus)
of the eagle, Suid.
cf.
limn
dTT|s, is, v. sub aitTiJs.
dcTtocvs [a], ius,

[t]
6,
an
eaglet, Ael.
nest, Ael.
N. A.
7-
47-
found
name,
8.
in the eagle's
I.
35.
dcTos, Ep. and Ion. olcros (v. sub
II.
N. A.
\i9os, o, the eagle-stone, said to be
247
its
fin.),
oO, o,
an eagle,
as
a generic
epithets in Horn, are dyxvkox(i\ris, vxfitirtrqs,
v^cntrr)tts, aidwv, fii\as, xapriaros xal uikiotos vfTfrjrair, u^vraros

bipxioBat, and in respect to omens, TfAfioTaTos, II. 8. 247, cf. 12. 201,
Od. 2. I46; it was the favourite of Zeus, otrrc aoi avT tpikraros
vttjvus xvair, Satpotros d.
oituvotv II. 24. 310;
so in Trag., Atuv
Aesch. Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 ; d axrnrrpo^du.a>r a., xvair Aws Soph. Fr.
proverb., aicTos ir worarois Pind. N. 3. 138 dcTus ir rpi\aiai,
766
dtror xdr$apos fiaitvaouai
of a thing quite out of reach, Ar. Eq. 1013
(v. sub fiaitvou-at)
the dill", kinds are distinguished by specific names,
d. yvr)atos seems to be the golden eagle, xpvodfros, Arist. H. A. 9. 32,
6, sq.: in this chapt. he enumerates the other kinds, mrya^ds, 1X07705 or
yirrTotpovos, u*\avd*ros, ntpxrvnrtpos or vrdros (twit-), dAidTos.
2.
an eagle as a standard, of the Persians, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 4; of the
Romans, Plut. Mar. 23, etc.
II. a kind of ray, of the class
III. in architecture, like diraiua,
ai\axos, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 3.
the gable of a house, the pediment of a temple, Lat. fastigium, Ar. Av.
1 1 10, ubi v. Schol., C. I.
160 II. So: said to be invented by the
Corinthians, Pind. O. 13. 29:
also called rvuvaror and oAto.
Cf.
Valck. Diatr. p. 214 (Eur. Fr. 764). (The Ion. form oifTos is constantly
used by the Ep. and Lyr. Poets ; but the only correct Att. form is dtros,
though altros has often been introduced by the Copyists into Trag., etc.,
cf. df 1. Another form, alrrros, is now read in Pind. P. 4. 6, v. Bergk Aiucr.
.
pec. fern, of dc'ptot, Diosc. 2. 209.

dcpKTos, or, (ipyw, ttpyu) unfenced, open, Lys.
ad Hes.
dwvrjff
119.
d<pt-oucot, or, dwelling in air, Eubul. Incert. 16 (mock heroic).

df'pios [d], or, also a, or: Ion. T|cptos, rj, ov (q. v.) : {drip).
In
the mist or thick air of morning, Eur. Phoen. 1534.
II. in the
air, high in air, Eur. Tro. 546
of the air, aerial, opp. to xôfios, IdFr. 27; ipiian Arist. Mund. 3, 4
fa lb. 6, Luc. Prom. 6; diptov yivos
Plat.
depo-i-voos, or, contr. -vos, ovr, haughty,

act. cheering, olvos, prob.
tion,
Aepia, as, Ion. 'H<pii|, 175, r), old name of Egypt, prob. from drip, the
dark land (v. Xrjfua Aesch. Supp. 75, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 267; also of Crete,
Plin. H. N. 4. 20.
d<pi{u, (dr/p) to be like air; and so,
1. ro be thin as air, Diosc.
infinite,
27
dfpo-i-KdpT|Vos, or, carrying the high head, Paul. Sil. Ecphr.

397.
dpo-i-Aod>os, or, high-crested, Ap. Rh. 2. 1061, Nonn.
dp0op4it, see under Ion. form f)tp-.

dfpStv, v. sub deipai.
afy\of.
dcpo-i-irovs, i,
I. 1 16.
eUirros, or, epith. of
The dial, form al&trus, i.e. aiftrvs. cited in

99, Arat. 522, 691.
[d,
Hesych., confirms the belief that the Root is
, v. sub dial (A).)
Af
Moer. 231, and in all derivs. and compds.J

dfTodidpos, i, a standard-bearer, Lat. aouilifer,
Piers.
Plut. Caes. 52.
CC
dr/roipdpor.
dTujSrjs [d], cf, (cToos) eagle-like, Luc. Icarom. 14.

diVuiia [d], t<5, =dfTd? Ill, a gable, Lat. fastigium, oixov Hipp. Art.
cf. Timae. 50, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 4
aiTwsia in C. I. 481. 5.
dtTuxns [d], tats, r), the forming of a gable, Lat. fastigatio, Athen. de
Mach. p. 4.
Ha. r), (v. dfoo) heat, r)Aioi/ Opp. C. I. 134, cf. 3. 324: dryness, of
the skin, XP6* Nic. Th. 304, ubi Schneid. aT?;: but in Od. 22. 184 an
old shield is said to be ireiraAtry/ifi'o!' dfy coated with dirt or mould
808,
oi dry sediment, Schol. Theocr. 5. 109.

dtoivu. (df<v) to dry, parch up, aor. subj. dfijyjj, -r)rTiai Nic. Th. 205,
368 (Schneid. reads also aiatr. after Cod. II): Pass., dâirtrat (Schneid.
avaivtrai) lb. 339. Cf. ddra>, xaraâirat.
dJuAo*. a, or, dry, parched, oipos 11. 20. 491 ; uXi; Od. 9. 234, etc.
Bav diâXirjv dry bull's-hide, II. 7. 239; u%. yrjpas withered, sapless,
2. metaph. dry, harsh, cruel,
Epit. in C. 1. 6280. 1 2, Plut. 2. 789 B.
II. act. parchlike dTf7Tos, Anth. P. 5. 238, v. Lob. Aj. 648.
;
ing, scorching, Xtipios Hes. Sc. 153, cf. Ap.

Ibyc. I.
Poet. word.
Rh.
4.
679
of love, fiariai
'A(avia, 4, land of Zdr or Zus, i. e. Arcadia, Steph. Byz.

= dfairu, h. Horn. Vcn. 271, in Pass.
d-tcvKTOf, or, unyoked, Dion. H. 2. 31, etc. df. 70^01; Schol. Ar. Lys.
217: also without yduov, e.g. irap6ivos, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 897.
ii&ya,
dspd-xpoo* -out, sky-coloured, Diosc.

,
df'potu. Ion. T|<'poib. oiros, o,
Schol. Ar. Av. 1354.

d<ppu, Aeol. for deipai,
Panyas. 6. 13 Diibner.
Boeot.
5. 85, v.
name
1.
Orph. Lith. 264.
for the bird uipoif (q. v.),
dfrnXCo.
r),
freedom from jealousy, Clem.
Al.
71.
II. simplicity,
Plut. Lye. 21.
Sappho 91, Alcae. 78; an
aor. I subj.
dipon
d-fnXov
Iamb.
1.
ov. like atfkarros, unenvied, unenviable, dreary, yrjpas
Simon.
(ppovpi Aesch. Pr. 143; Pios, ipyov Soph. Tr. 284, 745
:.:
28
afyXoTLnrtjTos
9ia El. I455 in Orac. ap. Hdt.

flight.
140,
Lob. Aglaoph. 1353 corrects dtonXa.
2. generally, sorry, inconAth.
siderable, Plut. Lye. 10.
envious,
C.
II. act. nor
594
d-jT)XoTvirr|TOS, ov, not exposed to jealousy, Plut. 2. 7S7 D.
d-j-nXdrim-os, ov, free from envy, Plut. Conip. Lye. c. Num. 3.
d-r|XwTos, ov, not to be envied. Plat. Gorg. 469 B.
2. without
d-$T|u.ios, ov, free from further payment, Hdt. 6. 92.
in legal usage, d^\a^rj
loss, scot-free, Lat. immunis, antSi d(. Id. I. 212
unpunished, Eur. Med.
teal atfijuov waptxirai Plat. Legg. 865 C:
1050, Ar. Ran. 407, Antipho 123. 37, etc. 6ird tivos Plat. Rep. 366 A
not deserving punishment. Soph. El. 1 102: c. gen., dacflr]imTwv a(.
Polyb. 2. 60, 5.
Adv. -iws, with impunity, Philem. Incert. 10: also
II. act. not
without fraud, honestly, Joseph. A. J. 15. 4, 4.
amounting to punishment, harmless, of sour looks, Thuc. 2. 37 ; ov* d.
Joseph. A. J. 15. 5, I.
'AJt|o-ia, ij, a name of Demeter, prob. corrupt for AJf ijffi'a, Soph. Fr. 809.
d-fTfrnTos, ov, unexamined, Aeschin. 57. 3. Adv., d^rp-rjTais ix*'" Ttvds
*.
d'fijXa jrt'Xci all
are
/' ill
Philo
ipvfiayoos 17. 741

d{T|XT|S, is, unceasing, excessive, oStivij II. 15. 25
[oi'es] d. fituaneut. as Adv., dfijx^s <payip(v Kal mi/iev Od. 18. 3
Kopvvr)
Ap. Rh. 2. 99 Svfios
II. hard, rough,
xviai II. 4. 435.
word,
(Ep.
perhaps an old dialectic
v. 1. II. 15. 25, cf. Lob. Aj. 648.
;
form
for
d&x^ s ( a
uop.ai.
134, part.
copulat.), v. sub a-.)
Dep., used only in pres. and impf. ; act. only in Soph. O. C.

aovra.
To stand in awe of, dread, respect, gods and one's
'AiroWtuva
21
ftr/T* ovv ptnrip' (aty a$tv Od.
dôpLCU II. 6.
17. 401 followed by inf., x f P^ b* dvl-motatv Ail Xetfieiv
iaOifUvai Od. 9. 478 d. \xr\ 11. 14. 261
so
267 ; (dvovs oix afro
in Theogn., t/s 5f} Ktv . dfotT dOavarovs 748 ; and in Trag., rh ovv
Tab" oix antral Aesch.Eum. 389; IlaAAdSos- S' vtto irrcpofs oVras afarai
lb. 1002
aôvrai yap dpLcu/xovs Id. Supp.
war-rip (sc. Zeus) respects . .
651 ; ir\oKauov ouSdp.' afrrat lb. 884 (all lyr.) ; oix ao/iai Savftv I
parents, dôpitvoi
II.
I.
1 1 1 6 (vulg. oi xa{opai, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 600,

2. absol. in part, awe-struck, Od. 9. 200 ; afup't
001 a6utvos Soph. O. T. 155. (From y'AT v. 0170s, d/yos, ayvos, 0710s.)
djos, d, contr. from dofos, a servant, Clitarch. ap. Ath. 267 C.
d-Jvy-qs, is, =dfu, Clem. Al. 106.
u-Jvyos, ov, = dv(, unwedded, noirn Luc. Amor. 44.
2. in pi. not
a pair, oavbdXta Strabo 259.
u-{vu.os, ov, without process of fermentation. Plat. Tim. 74 D:
of
bread, unleavened, dpros Ath. 109 B, dprous df., d(vua \dyava Lxx
(Exod. 29. 21, Levit. 2. 4): absol., dfupia, rd, Exod. 12. 15; but rd
d^vfia the feast of unleavened bread, Ev. Marc. 14. I, = 7 foprrf twv
dC.vp.wv Ev. Luc. 2 2. I.
dvu,oi>a-yia, the eating of unleavened bread. Just. Mart. 231 D (in pi.).
"5J,i70i, d, 1), to, (frvyvvfu) unyoked, unpaired, Archil. 146 (13s); and
$0 unmarried, Eur. Bacch. 694 ; of Pallas the virgin goddess, Id. Tro. 536 :
with a gen. added, dv( KixTpiov, yduwv, dvijs, Lat. nuptiarum expers,
Id. Hipp. 546, 1. A. 805, Med. 673.
II. solitary, Arist. Pol. I. 2, 10.
au, v. sub dôficu.
d{u (A), to dry up, parch, {mint xP" a Sfiptos af Hcs. Sc. 397, cf.
Op- 585, Alcae. 39
Pass., [ai7pos] dôuivrj xurai lies drying, II. 4.
487. (From -yÂZ come also da, dfaivco, -dvtu: avta, aiaivaj come
from a diff. Root.)
ufo (B), to cry a (as aid 2, a(u.
uuta, f/, (dftvos) lifelessness, Porph. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 820.
dJuviKos, 7, ov, =sq., Psell. 1. c.
d-wvos, ov, confined to no zone or region, opp. to local deities, Serv.
Virg. Aen. 12. 118, Psell. Exp. Dogm. Chald. 114.
u-u>os, ov, ((tat)} lifeless, Porphyr.
II. (fipov) without worms
in it, of wood, Theophr. C. P. 4. 15, 3.
u-Jwo-tos, ov, tfuivvv/u) ungirt, from hurry, Hes. Op. 343 ; generally,
not girded, Plat. Legg. 954 A.
d-J&>TOS, ov, = foreg., E. M. 22. 20.
d-nSw, to feel disgust at, Sfiirvtp dnbrjaacv as the Vienn. Ms. in Od. I
134, ubi nunc dbrjo'ttfv (v. dbiai).
aT)8T|s, is, (fjoos) unpleasant to the taste, distasteful, nauseous, of food,
drugs, etc., Hipp. Aph. 1246, Plat. Legg. 660 A.
2. generally of
all things unpleasant, as oibiv ol dijbioTtpov taioBat Hdt. 7. 101,
Plat. Legg. 893 A, al.
in Plat. freq. of narration dr/bts or ovk drjdis
ion, Apol. 33 C, 41 B, Phaedo 84 D : Comp. drfiiarepos, Hdt. 1. c.
Sup. dijJtoraros, Plat. Legg. 663 C, Phaedr. 240 B.
II. of persons, unpleasant, disagreeable, odious, dnoynpds d. yiyvtrai Alex. Incert.
fear not to
Monk
die
Eur. Or.
Alcest. 336).
rivi to one, Plat.

15, cf. Dem. 1147. 12, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13, al.
Phaedo 91 B.
III. Adv. -bus, unpleasantly, (i)v Id. Prot.
351 B, cf. Phaedo 88 C, al. dr/Stus (X"v rivi to be on bad terms with
one, Dem. 500. 15; so, drjduis biaxeiaOai, dnbws 5iaT(0TJvai, trpos riva,
Lys. 145. 36, Isocr. 237 A.
2. without pleasure to oneself, unwillingly, oix d. Plat. Prot. 335 C, al.
;
a being disagreeable, nauseousness, of drugs, Hipp. Acut.

II. mostly of persons, unpleasantness, odiousness, Dem. 564.
387.
1 2, Aeschin. 64. 3, Theophr. Char. 20
t))v of)c d. your odious presence,
Aeschin. 77. 12.
2. a being ill-pleased, disgust, dislike, Plat. Phaedr.
240 D, Legg. 802 D, etc. ; pi., d. *ai fiapirnTts ruiv d\\wv Isocr.
aT|Sia,
ij,
239
B-
i1t|Si{(i>,
a^T^y.
d-rjSoveios. ov,
Nicoch. Incert.
= dr/oowos,
ro disgust, rijv yivo'tv Sext.
Emp.
P. 1. 92
Pass, to be dis-
dT)Sicru.6s, d, disgust, opp. to ijbovt), Sext.
Emp.
P.
I.
87.
drjo.
proverb, of the least winh of sleep,
411.
d-i)Sovia, r), loss of pleasure, Diog. L. 2. 89, 90.
aT]8ovi8us, tajs, 6, a young nightingale, Theocr. 15. 121, in poet. pi.
drj5ovibr}fS, cf. Valck. ad 1. (p. 401 B).
Cf. drjoovttos.
d-r|86vios, ov, of a nightingale, 700s, vofios d. the nightingale's dirge,
Aesch. Fr. 420, Ar. Ran. 684 ; cf. dnbovetos.
d-rjSovis, i'5os, fi, = dijowv, a nightingale, Eur. Rhes. 550, Call. Lav. Pall.
t/lovadcuv dijbovts, of a poet, Anth. P. 7. 414 ; of a
94, Theocr. 8. 38
girl, Epigr. Gr. 551. 6.
Dim. only in form.
aT|8u, = a7]Swv, of which we have gen. d?;8oCs Soph. Aj. 628 (the Schol.
says it is a Mytil. form), vocat. dj;5or Ar. Av. 679.
dT)8wv, ovos, %, (dtiSai) the songstress, i. e. the nightingale, Hes. Op.
201 ; in Horn, of the daughter of Pandareiis, who was changed into a
nightingale, Od. 19. 518, where the description (ij rt 6aud rpojirwaa x<<*
no\vr/xta (poivijv) plainly indicates the nightingale, though the epiths.
X^-aipnis (Od. 1. c), x^- aP a ''XV'' (Simon. 73), hardly suit its colour
cf.
;
5.
Movawv
it is
called Ktytia, ktyvcpwvos, etc., in reference
dtjbovis, periphr. for poets, Valck.
Phoen. 321 Ttai

47 ; <oovaas Aiires ydp d-nbvvas songs,
II. the month-piece of a flute, Eur. Fr. 560
The masc. is known only from Anth. P. 7.
so for the flute itself, lb. 923.
44, Eust. 376. 24 ('Am/rds dvi)p tov aiya \4yct iua-nep xat tov drjbova).
d-rjOcia, Ion. aTjOirj [t], ^, (d^r/s) nnaccustomedness, novelty of a situato
its
voice:
d-noovss thy strains, Call. Ep.
Epigr. Gr.
618
a. 9.
uird uijd-r)6, tivos inexperience of a thing, Thuc. 4. 55

72
Cf. drî'a.
$tias from inexperience. Plat. Theaet. 175 D.
dT|0o-o-(o, poet, for dr/Sia), to be unaccustomed, c. gen., drjBfoaov 'in
so,
racpwv II. 10. 493 (the only Homeric passage where it occurs)
tion, Batr.
inAp.Rh.
drfliaaovaa bir\s Ap. Rh. 4. 38 ; drfliaoovns Nic. Al. 378
I. 1171 d-qQeaov appears to be used metri grat. for d-qBeoaov,
uT|(rr)s, i, (rjflos) unwonted, unusual, strange, ctyis Aesch. Supp. 568
els drjOij bwuara Soph. Fr. 517: Adv. -6as, unexpectedly, Thuc. 4.
II. of persons, unused to a thing, c. gen., /'dx'js Thuc. 4.
17.
d7]6(ts tov xaraxovtiv, tov npoirnKaKt34, cf. Plat. Theaet. 146 B, al.
fcr$at Dem. 15. 28., 538. 2
in Soph. Tr. 869, Wunder Q17S77S.
2.
without ^0os or character, rpayaibia Arist. Poet. 6, 15, cf. 24, 14.
:
= di}6tta,
Eur. Hel. 418.

Dep. to be unaccustomed to a thing, Strabo 198.
uT)u.a, to, a blast, wind, Aesch. Ag. 1 41 8, Eum. 905
ouvwv a. vvtvfULTaiv (Lob. \eiuiv) Soph. Aj. 674.
dual
dryrov
ut|U.i, 3 sing, drjai Hes. Op. 514, 3
(not dnov) \\. 9. 5, 3 pi.
aei&i Hes. Th. 875
imper. 3 sing. dr/Tai Ap. Rh. 4. 768 ; inf. df/vai Od.
part,
dtis,
dtvros
II.
Ep.
lb.
dt)n(vat
3. 183,
5. 526: impf. 3 sing, an
176;
Od. 12. 325., 14. 458 (cf. Sidij/u), 3 pi. atoav Ap. Rh.
Pass., 3 sing.
d-rjOia,
rj,
dT)8ifou.ai,
(From
drjTai, impf. drrro, part. dt//xCos, v. infr.
also doi, drjTTjs,
avpa
(i. e.
Âf
dfpa), dr/p (Aeol. airjp or
fA) come
(for
df-f)p), aval, lava:,
B, dial (dnux), dtff$at: cf. Skt. vti, vnmi (spiro),

Lat. ventus; Goth, vaia (irvioj), vinds (dvtfios);
O. Norse vinbr; etc.)
Ep. Verb, to breathe hard, blow, of the winds,
rdi t &pTJfcrj8fv dnrov II. 9. 5, cf. Od. 3. 176, 183, etc.
oi' re vitpta
.
biaatctb'vdaiv dtvTts II. 5. 526; dviatuv
fiivos vypuv divTOjv Od. 19.
the pass, forms are used sometimes in strictly
440, cf. Hes. Th. 871 sq.
pass, sense to be beaten by the wind, vofievos Kal djjficvos Od. 6. 131 ;
but more commonly absol. to toss or wave about, as if by the wind, &'x a
0vpos drjTO their mind waved to and fro, i. e. was in doubt ox fear, U. 21.
386 dvpus drjrat rrcpi -naiSajv Ap. Rh. 3. 688 but, fiaprvpta drp-ai ttr
dvOpwirovs they are wafted to and fro among men, one knows not how,
Pind. I. 4. 15 ; irepi T dutpi Tt KaXKos drjro beauty breathed all around
her, Ruhnk. h. Horn. Cer. 276; so, Tofoi' dijro dno Kprfitv Hes. Sc. 8.
dt)p, depos, in Horn, drjp, r/fpos, while Hipp. (Aiir. 282, 290) has the
nom. i)rjp Aeol. auT|f>, Dor. dpT]p (i. e. df-rjp), Ahrens D. Aeol. 39, Dor.
fern, in Horn, and Hes. (except in Op. 547) ; from Hdt. downwds.
491
masc., (II. 5. 776., 8. 50, h. Cer. 383, cannot be quoted for the masc.
usage, since there rrovXvs and &a$vs need not be masc.)
so aer was fern,
in Enn., Gell. 13. 20.
In Horn, and Hes., the lower air or atmosphere,
the thick air or haze that surrounds the earth, opp. to a\6-r)p the pure
upper air (v. esp. II. 14. 288, where a tall pine iiaKporaTi} napvvia hi
rjtpos aiOep 'ifcavfv, and cf. Ar. Nub. 264 sq.) ; hence misty darkness,
mist, gloom, Trepib' ijipa irovXiv txcvev II. 5. 776, cf. 3. 381., 8. 50; rjc'pa
piv oicibaae Kal dnuioev vfiix^rjv 17. 649 ; rph 5' yepa Tvipt 0a9ftav 20.
but
446 ; so sometimes in Prose, Hipp. 11. c. ; cf. yeptos, Jitpotibr)?
later,
2. generally, air, Soph. El. 87, Ar. Av. 694, Eur., Plat.,
etc. ; irpds tov dfpa oiaTplQttv in the open air, Ar. Nub. 198
tuv dtpa
'i\Kiiv KaOapov Philyll. Incert. I, cf. Philem. Incert. 27 a; tairacas tuv
d. tov koivuv Meuand. Incert. 2. 7 ; dipa bipttv (cf. Virg. verberat auras),
I Ep. Cor. 9. 26 :in pi., Plat. Phaedo 98 C, D ; of mephitic vapours,
Strabo 244.
8. personified, 'Ar}p, ov av Tts vvoudaut Kal Aia,
as in Lat. Jupiter for air, Philem. Incert. 2. 4, cf. Diphil. Incert. 3.
Cf.
Buttm. Lexil. s. v.
[a, exII. the open space in baths, Galen.
cept in Arist. Epigr. ap. Eust. 17. 37, Pseudo-Phocyl. 108.
In Soph.
dfoa
(dot), ddai, da>
vdtas, vityus (ventus)
El. 87, for Si
777s lo-6fioipos
d-r)p,
Pors. restored ladfiotp
.]
a bloiving, Eur. Rhes. 417*

uTjcro-nTOS, Att. d"f|rn]Tos, ov, unconquered, not beaten, Thuc. 6. 70,
Lys. 914, fin., Dem. 309. 17.
2. unconquerable, Plat. Rep. 375 B.
d-no-is, tajs,
1),
(d'jy/it)
= d-npa,
dT|o-Xos, for aiavXos, wicked,
II. 5. 876.
little, Aesch. Pr. 452, ubi v.
Ap.
Rh.
2.
1101.
aloft,
d-nT<ou.ai, Dep. (d^r^s) to
fly* read in Arat. 523.
d-f|Tr|, r), drjTTjs, Hes. Op. 643, 673.
dTjnjs, ov, d, (da), d'r/ui) a blast, gale, dviptow, Ztcpvpoio, dvtpojv d^Tai
d-qcrvpos, ov, (dcu, anpu) light as air, hence
Blomf.
gusted with, Eccl.
vnvos
Nonn. D.
3, cf.
also ov6us, TfOiKi\65upos
96.
I.
atjToppoo?
15. 626, Od. 4. 567, Hes. Op. 619: absol. a wind, Theocr. 2. 38:
poet, word, 01 woitjtcu to. irvtvfxara drjTat KaXovai Plat. Crat. 410 B.
dTiTop-poos. ov, contr. -povs, ovv, creating df/Tai, a word coined by
410 B.
diiTOS, ov, an old word, only found in phrase, Bdpaos drrrov II. 21. 395
(written Sapaos aarov in Q. Sm. 1. 217); but quoted also from Aesch.
Plat. Crat.
by Hesych.,
pcydkas
drjrovs-
d-e<u,cXiii>ros, ov,
deTos sub
1), lawless, Pind. P. 3. 56., 4. 193, Eur. Ion

1093
-iortpos, Opp. H. 1. 736: Sup. -lora-ros, Or. Sib. I. 169.
d9*uio-Tfu, to do lawless deeds, Hesych.
M.
Diut.
I.
II.
d9u.io-Tia, 7), lawlessness, App. Civ. 2. 77.

d-6ep.io-n.cn, ov, lawless, godless, dtrqp Od. 18. 141 ; mostly in phrase
d$e/uo-Tta (ibws, versed in wickedness, 9. 428, etc.
d-OepaoTos or ddcjiiTos, ov, (the first form being required in Poetry, the
d9uXdu,evros, ov, unwedded, ^Kikitj Epigr. Gr. 372. 33.

d9uXdo-orevTOs, Att. -TTtvros, ov, = aBaKaooarros, Poll. I. 121.
dfloAao-o-ia, Att. ->rra, r), ignorance of the sea, Secund. in Galei Opusc.
639.
d-9dXao-o-os, Att. -tto$, ov, without sea, far from it, inland, Menand.
1. 9.
II. not mixed with sea-water, oivos Damocr. ap.
Galen., Horace's vinum maris expers.
more correct in Prose).

Lawless, without law or government, godless, Lat. nefarius, U. 9. 63 ; of the Cyclopes, Od. 9. 106
dBtpuaToTtpoi Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 5
Adv. -this, Phaennis ap. Paus. 10.
II- of things, lawless, unlawful, dOi/iira ipbetv Hdt. 7. 33.,
15- 3'
latter prob.
Tpwp.
d0iXdo-o-wros, Att. -ttwtos, ov, (fiaXaaadtu) unused to the sea, a landlubber, Ar. Ran. 204, Agath. Hist. p. 8. 8.
d-9&A-f|s or d-8oXATi$, e's, of the laurel, not verdant, withered, Plut.
Pomp. 31, Orac. ap. Ath. 524 B.
d6aXirr|s, is, (BdXvos) without warmth, Nonn. D. 37. 151., 40. 286,
Paul. Sil., etc.
Adv. -wiojt, Hipp. Acut. 388.
d-9ap.pVf|s, e's, fearless, Ibyc. I Phryn. Trag. ap. Hesych. ; bkotov Plut.
Lye. 16.
I43 rroifiv Xen.

opav Soph. Fr. 811
601
E.
2. generally, godless, ungodly, Pind. P. 4. 288, Aesch. Eum.

: Comp. -irrepos Lys. 106. 6 ; Sup. -inaros Xen.
2. 5, 39.
3. abandoned of the gods, Soph. O. T. 661.
4.
not derived from God, Ath. 448 E.
II. Adv. -<us, impiously,
151, Soph. Tr. 1036
Pass, to
An.
Soph. O. T. 254,
(in this sense) in

set,
dwuptus. Poll. 4. 10,
d9epu&ns,
d0cno-iT|.
ij.
Ion.
Noun, want of sight,
2. that
31, Arist.
blindness, Aretae. Cur.
Adv. (fids) without the aid of God, mostly with a negat.,

dBtti, Horace's non sine Dis, Od. 18. 353, I'hilostr., Norm., etc.
dOeei,
1
.
d6'XpV
to filter,
HesyeV
v.
:
4.
cf.
sub dSepiâi.
Pass, (written dBikbdpai in A. B. 350),
out,
v. s. dJB-np-.
t),
Meineke Com. Gr.
3. p. 8.
unappeased, Nonn. D. 33. 200.
= dpiik-fw,
7.
d-0e'o-4>uTos, ov,
2. c. dat. to refuse one's assent

refuse his request, Ev. Marc. 6. 26.
II. in Gramm., to reject as spurious,
to a thing, Polyb. 13. 14, 6.
Hesych. : Pass., d$i\ytTat is drawn off or pressed

Hipp. 47. 22, (expl. by Galen. itnBtiTai, onx\vtTai) ; so l(a$i\yoiiai, Hipp. Art. 744.
For 8tXif, v. ak9t(is.
d9\o, ov, (9iKai) . sq., dub. 1. Aesch. Supp. 862.
d8X-yu,
of corn, Theophr. H. P.
beyond even a god's power to express : inexpressible,

unutterable, ineffable, marvellous, of horrible or awful things, onffpot,
Bdkaaaa, vi( II. 3. 4, Od. 7. 273., 1 1. 373: but also simply of vast quanof
tities or size, d$. divot, atros Od. 11. 61., 13. 244; &hs 20. 211
only once in Trag., d$. Bia Eur. I. A.
great beauty, vfivos Hes. Op. 660
232 (lyr.). Cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. Bioxtkos 7.
d0eTew, f. rjerai, (dflfTos) to set aside, disregard a treaty, oath, promise,
law, C. I. (add.) 2374 e. 19, Polyb. 8. 2, 5, al. ; d6. nva to deny one,
obit
Diocl. McAiTT. I.
d-fJeX-yris, is,
like ears
unlawful, lawless, Nonn. Jo. 19. v. 6.

life, lawless, Hipp. 1282. 32,
d9eo-p6-XKTpos. ov, joined in lawless love, Lye. 1 143.
d9eo-p.o-TrpdYta, r), lawless conduct, Manass. Chron. 4418.
c-9eo-iios, ov, m dSiofitos, Philo 2. 165, Plut. Caes. 10. Adv. -pais, Hesych.
d0eo' rio-dtd'YOt, ov, eating lawless meals, Manetho 4. 564.
d9eoTOS, ov, (BiooaaOat) not to be intreated, inexorable, of the Erinyes,
r>, dBturns, Eccl.

d-9iao-ros, ov, uninspired, oi* d$. Plut. Cor. 33.
:
bearded
Galen.
d9c'o*u.Los, ov,
d-Oeia,
d9eipr|S, it, Ep. for dOtpr/s
prob. the same as Opdoi, to
d9co-Li6-ptos, ov, living a lawless
I, 5.
M. Ac.
is
faithlessness, fickleness, Polyb. 3. 78, 2, etc.

d9*o-p.ia., t), lawlessness, Eccl.
d-9o-ta,
II.
Mund.
2. dOapwins,
d9tpu>pA, To,
may
9, etc.
es, (dOrjp, ethos)
II, 2.
also quotes the
2, Plut. 2. 7.
I,
The Root
II. (fitpifa)
ix""1 X070K, Aesch. Fr. 127 c.
not reaped, Theophr. H. P. 8. II, 4.
d-9'pu.avros. ov, not heated: in Aesch. Cho. 629 d$. carta, prob. a
household not heated by strife or passion.
d-0epuos, ov, without warmth : to aBtppov Plat. Phaedo 106 A.
dSjpoXoyiov, to, a surgical instrument for extracting splinters, Oribas.
Subst. dOiaiLoo-wri, lb. 8.
Num.
Theogn. 733.
support.)
pi{<uv koX oiStvlt
3, Crates 'Up. 2,
who
d0cpivT) [i], 1}, a kind of smelt, Arist. H. A. 6. 17, 6, Call. Fr. 38.
d9epivos, o,^dS(pivn, Arist. H. A. 9. 3, I.
dOcpuTTos, ov, unheeded, Zouar.
2. act., xtXto? d$., i. e. d d$f-
q. dvewiarvftdvais,
i.
lb.
r),
Nicoph. Xap. 2, Anaxandr. TIpaiT. I. 42. (An Egypt, word, ace. to Plin.
22. 25; but v. sub avBos.)
[i$dpn, II. c.
written dtfijpr; in Eust.
1675. 60, Epiphan.J
d-0apo-qs, is, discouraged, downhearted, Plut. Cic. 35
to dBapais
want of courage. Id. Nic. 4. Adv. -oSis, Id. Pomp. 50.
d9ttp<iST|i, ts, (tious) lite ABdpn, Ruf. Ephes., Gramm.
d9avp.ao-Tia, r), the character of an dBavfiaaros, Horace's nil admirari,
Strabo 61.
The form dBavu-aoia is dub., Lob. Phryn. 509.
d-8aviLao-Tos, ov, not wondering at anything (cf. foreg.), irpds Ti Zeno
ap. Ath. 233 B, M. Anton. I. 15: Adv. -ran. Soph. Fr. 810; also
ddavpaari, Suid.
II. not wondered at or admired, Luc. Amor. 13.
d-dtdujuv [4], ok, gen. ovos, not beholding, rivis Synes. 147 D. Adv.
d-9fdTot, ov, unseen, invisible, Luc. Mar. 14.

not be seen, secret, Pseudo-Phocyl. 100, Plut.
act. not seeing, blind to, nros Xen. Mem. 2.
most unholy wise,
-dvais,
Sup. -dirara, in
ddtpavtvaiai Plat. Rep. 443 A ; tou adi/iaros- Theophr. Char. 19.

d-0epdireuTos, ov, not attended, uncared for, of animals, Xen. Mem. 2.
4, 3 ; of persons, Dion. H. 3. 2 2: to dB negligence of one's pertonal
appearance, Luc. Pise. 12.
II. unhealed, incurable, Luc. Ocyp.
27 : to d$. impossibility of being cured, Achm. Onir. 236: Adv. -this,
Philo 2. 404.
III. not prepared or cured, ariap Diosc. 2. 93.
d9cpT|is, loot, r), having dBipts or spikes, Nic. Th. 848.
d0pi{w. Horn.: acr. 1 dOipt(a Ap. Rh. 4. 477, Orph. Lith. 675, Manetho, and prob. 1. for dBiptaaa Ap. Rh. 4. 488 ; but med. dOfptaaaro
Dion. P. 997.
To slight, make light of, Lat. nihil curare, c. ace. pers.,
ovwori ft oiy u6iptvv II. I. 261
Ttv dvaivofiat ovS d$. Od. 8.
ov
212
absol., 23. 174; also c. gen., like dpuKiai, Ap. Rh. 2. 477.
(In
dvorrrov,
dvoctov
and Bgk. restores d&fiprjs
Hesych. is the gloss dOepis '
;
I.
181;
ungodliness. Plat. Polit. 308 E ; in pi., Id. Legg.

II. atheism, Philo I. 360, 368, etc.
967 C, Plut., etc.
d-9cpa-ireta, t), = sq., neglect of medical care, Antipho 127. 38.
d9epd-rrevcaa, r), want of attendance, c. gen. neglect of a thing, Otwv
d0coTT)S, r/ros,
MctoXA.
El. 1
"1.
thereof, Hellanic. 179, Ar. PI. 673, Pherecr.
!*
become or be
immortal, Polyb. 6. 54, 2.
II. to hold oneself immortal, Virai
oi ddavartfavTis Hdt. 4. 93, sq., cf. 94
i<p' doov ivoix^rat d0. to put
off" the mortal, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 7, 8 ; cf. dvaBavarifa.
d9dva-n.<T(i6*, 0, the gift of or belief in immortality, Diod. I. I.
d-ddvaros, ov, also 17, ov (as always in Horn., rare in Trag., Elsm. Med.
Undying, immortal, opp. to Bvrrrds and fipords, Horn., Hes.,
807).
etc.
hence dBdvarot, ol, the Immortals, Horn., etc. ; dBdvarat d\tat.
i. e.
the sea goddesses, Od. 24. 47
Comp. -d/rtpos. Plat. Phaedo
2. of immortal fame, Tyrtae. 12. 32.
II. of things,
99 C.
etc., everlasting, d$. xaxdv Od. 12. 1 18; x a s Hdt. 7. 178; aperr),
l"
dpxv Soph. Ph. 1420, O. T. 905 dO. avKotpdtrrnt Hyperid. Lye. 3 ; so,
dO. K\ios, nvfipn, bo(a, 6pyrf, etc. d$. d Bdvaros death is a never-ending
state, like Tennyson's * death that cannot die,' Amphis VvvaiKoxp. 1
2.
d$. Bpi( on which life depended, Aesch. Cho. 620.
III. oi dBdvarot
the immortals, a body of Persian troops in which every vacancy was filled
up by successors appointed beforehand, Hdt. 7. 83, 2 1 1 ; so, &8. dvr)p one
whose successor in case of death is appointed, (as we say, the king never
dies,) lb. 31.
[atIV. Adv., dBavdrms fvStiv Anth. P. 9. 570.
always in the Adj. and all derivs., v. sub A a, fin.]
d-SuvuTou, to male immortal, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 740.
tt9a.vaTO-irot.6s, ov, making immortal, Eos. V. Const. 4. 62.
d-flavqv is, undying, tfvxv Max. Tyr. 38. 2.
d-OanTos, ov, unburied, II. 22. 386, Trag., etc.; dSairrov iiOttv, 0d\Kuv, iav Tiri Soph. Aj. 1307, 1333. Ant. 205.
II. unworthy
of burial, Anth. P. 9. 498.
d9dpr| (not dSdpa Piers. Moer. 184), t), groats or meal, a porridge
Arist. Fr.
I. I,
xtivots
1}, imperturbability, Democr. ap. Cic. Fin. 5. 29.

d-9ap43os. ov, imperturbable, Democr. ap. Stob. 38. 39.
'Afldva, 'A8dvcu, 'AOdvaia, Dor. for 'A9nv-, v. 'ABTjvn.
dSuvuo-ia, r), immortality. Plat. Phaedr. 246 A, al. ; i Si Xi/ids ioriv
dOavaaias tpdpfiaicov Antiph. AtirX. 2. [penult, made long in Or. Sib. 2.
make immortal,
dflap43ta. Ion. -t|,
*>]
Mem.
9 ; tvxfaOai Id. Cyr. I. 6, 6 dSi/uara

ovx dBipiarov Epit. in C. I. 1046. 88.
d0ep.iTOYap.fw, to form an unlawful marriage, Eus. P. E. 275 C:^
-vaiiio, r>, Eccl.:
so d9euiTopi|ia, t), Tzetz. Lye. 1 143.
a-9e'p.lTOS, ov, = dOifttaros, q.v.
Adv. -thus-, App. Pun. 53.
dSepxToupyeu, (*(pyu) to do lawless deeds, with the Adj. -ovp-yos
-ovp-yos, and
Subst. -ovpyta, freq. in Eccl.
d0ep.iTo<t>a'Ycu, to eat unlawful meats, Eus. P. E. 6. 10, 8.
d9cp.iT0-<j>dYos, ov, feeding on unhallowed food, Ptolem.
d-9eos. ov, without God, denying the gods, esp. those recognised by the
state, Plat. Apol. 26 C, etc.
hence several philosophers were named
dfleoi, Cic. N. D. I. 23
to dSfov, opp. to to 6etov, Plat. Theaet. 176
8.
d9<ivuTtcii, to
Comp.
d-TjXos, ov, without sound, (pa/vrj Aretae. Caus.
4'.
Hesych.; a$. oUia, of a ship, Secund p 6xa

F i9
d-8<)us, itos, o,
fin.
d-TjTT-nTos, ov, later Att. for drujairrof.
p.
= foreg.,
Gale.
v.
prob. from d-npu, in the sense of

but cf. Butt in Lexil. s. v.
;
29
d/fpoo"<âXr/y, xptvo'Tns.
stormy, furious, terrible, like afirrosd-nro-tpopos, ov, eagle-bearing, keyeaivts Or. Sib. 8. 78
aBereu
d-9Xr|TOS, ov, unwilling, Hesych., Eccl. Adv. -rare, Aspas.ap.

Ath. 2 19D.
o-9Xktos, ov. implacable, Aesch. Supp. 1056, Lye.
1335.
d-9eXJivoos, ov, not beguiling or seductive, Movaai Auson. Epist. 12.
26.
d9cp.eUi.os, ov, without foundation, an Ep. word concealed in two
glosses
of Hesych. d9cu.T|Xos' oiSvv oi/K txovoa oiSi Bf/iiMov, dOcpiXios'
II.
(Fr. 2)
= i0<\i(ai.
Dion. H. de Dinarch. 9, Diog. L.
rebel, revolt,
Lxx
(2 Regg. 13. 3,
al.).
7.
34, etc.
III. to
30
uQeDifta
d8TT)(ia. to, a breach
H.
offaith, transgression, Dion.
4. 27,
Lxx.
17-
not having suckled, fiaôs Tryph. 34.

dOrjXos, ov, ($T}\y) unsuckled, Ar. Lys. 881 just weaned, Horace's jam
lacte depulsus, Simon. Iamb. 5.
II. a eunuch, Cyrill. ap. Suid.
d-0t)AwTOS, ov, not womanish, Clem. Al. 790, Ptolem.
dOifX-ris, es, (Oqk-h)
d-OrjXvs, v, no! womanish, Plut. 2. 285 C.
Comp. Lye.
c.
Num.
II. unfeminine, Id.
3.
'A9i]vd, Att. for 'A0T)vair), 'A(tf)vn.

'A0-rjvcu,
Dor. 'A0dvai, wv, al, the
city
of Athens, used
because
in pi.,
consisted of several parts (cf. Qijliai, Mvfcrjvai), Horn., etc. ; the sing.
form (like 0J?3r/) occurs in Od. 7. 80: 'AOrjvat generally 'Attikt), of
it
the whole country, Hdt. 9. 17.
II. Adverbs, 'AW|vaJ, to Athens,

Inscrr. Att. (Berl.) 38 g. II., 43, Thuc. 4. 46, Xen. Rep. Ath. I. 16:
A6t|vt|9v, from Athens, Lys. 132. 7, etc.
poet. 'A9^vo9ev, Anth. P. 7.
'A0T|VT)<rvv, at Athens, Inscrr. Att. (Berl.) 26, 28, 29, Dem. 247.
369
:
I etc.
these forms were more Att. than els 'AO-qvas, ! 'AGtjvuiv, ev
'ASijvais, Greg. Cor. p. 165, Heind. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 A.
'A9r|vaia, rd, older name of the Tlava&Tjvata, Paus. 8. 2, I.
'A0Tjvata>, to be an Athenian, Just. M.
II. to be wise as Athena,
Eust. 1742. 2.
'A0T)vaiov, to, (AOijva) the temple of Athena, Hdt. 5. 95.
'A9r|va!os, a, ov, Athenian, of or from Athens, II. 2. 551, etc.
'A8t|vt|, ti, Athene, in Horn, the goddess of mental power and wisdom,
of warlike prowess, and of skill in the arts of life, often called IlaMdy
'A9t)vo (v. IlaXXds)
she is also called 'A9r)vaCT| or TlaWds 'ABrjvair).
The latter name (in Att. 'A&rjvaia, Aesch. Eum. 288, Ar. Eq. 763, Pax
271, Av. 828, Xen. An. 7. 3, 39, and freq. in Inscrr.) was afterwards
contr. into 'AOrjvd, Athena, and became (after the archonship of Euclides,
B.C. 403) her common name at Athens, the city under her special protection, C. I. 87., 99. 6, al.
Dor. 'A9dva, which is the form always used
by Trag., though they wrote 'A0i]vaia even in lyrics, Pors. Or. 26
'ABavaia Theocr. 15. 80: Aeol. \A0avda [yX], Alcae. 9, Theocr. 28. I,
and also in Att., C. I. 150. I., 154. She was believed to have founded
the court of Areopagus, and to have given her casting vote in favour of
Orestes, whence the proverb 'AflTpds iprjtpos, cf. Aesch. Eum. 753.
2.
'A9t)vu, in Od. 7. 80 'A9t)vt] . Ikcto
'A0f)v7]v.
(On the Root,
v. sub dV0os.)
'A9r|viA(i>, to long to be at Athens, Luc. Pseudol. 24.
d9"f(p, epos, 6, the beard or spike of an ear of corn, an ear of corn
itself, Lat. spica, Hes. Fr. 2. 2, Arist. H. A. 8. 8, I:
husks, chaff, Luc.
Anach. 31.
II. the point of a weapon, Aesch. Fr. 153, Hipp.
1
H,
Plut.
Cat.
Mi.
496. 54., 1 53
(On the Root, v. sub avbos.)
70.
d-8T|paTOS, ov, not caught, or nor to be caught, Opp. C. I. 514, Ael.
N. A. I. 4.
:
d-9r|ptvTOS, ov, not hunted, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 16.

d9r|pT|, 7), =aSapr), Diosc.
d0T|pT|-Xoi'y6s, 0, (a6r)p) consumer of ears of corn, epith. of a winnowingfan {irrvov), Od. 11. 128., 23. 275
cf. a&npoBparros.
d-9qpio, 7), want of game, Ael. N. A. 7. 2.
d9r]piuTos, ov, not made savage, Eust. Opusc. 304. II.
:
dfrqpo-fjpuiTOs, ov, {d9i)p) devouring ears of corn, d0. opyavov, i. e. a

winnowing-fan, Soph. Fr. 404 ; cf. dOTjpr/Xoiyos.
d-0T|pos, ov, without wild beasts or game,
x^PV Hdt. 4. 1 85 to d$rjpov
ivtOTi Tafs Ki/ivats, d0ripia, Plut. 2. 981 C:
&9. r/ptpa a blank day,
Aesch. Fr. 239.
II. repelling noxious animals, K\aSos Geop.
:
IO. 32, etc.
Ruhnk. Tim. 124.

d0T|pup.a, aTos, to, a tumour full of gruel-like matter (d6f)prj), Galen.
d-0T|o-avpio-Tos, ov, not hoarded, not fit for hoarding, Plat. Legg.
ad\oi.
To contend for a prize, combat, wrestle, absol.,

deOKevetv npoica\ttTO II. 4. 389 ; (I
de9\evoifiev 23. 274; otppa .
de9\evataiv lb. 737 cr H es Th. 435 ; once in Horn, in contr. form,
d9Xevatv npb dva/cros struggling or suffering for him, II. 24. 734
once
in Hdt., de9Keveiv 5. 22
and once in Plat., ev dya/vt dOX. Legg. 873 E
but the Trag. always used dO\ea, except Aesch. 1. c.
d9Xcu, Ion. impf. di$\fov Hdt. 1. 67., 7. 212: fut. -t)oo> Or. Sib. 2.
.
of food, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, II.

d-9tyr|S, it, (fiiyeiv) untouched, Theopomp. Hist. 79
of a virgin, Anth.
P. append. 248.
2. intangible, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 281.
d-9tKTos, ov, untouched : mostly c. gen. untouched by a thing, oktivos
d6. Soph. Tr. 686; 00. r)ynTr)pos Id. O. C. 1521, etc.; icepbwv aOttcTov
f}ov\(vrr)ptov untouched by gain, i. e. incorruptible, Aesch. Eum. 704, cf.
:
Cim. 10; also c. dat., viaois d9. Aesch. Supp. 561 ; d9. bird toC
Xp6vov Plut. Pericl. 13.
2. chaste, virgin, Araros Tlav. 2
cf. &B.
dufiaTa TtapBfvi-qs Epigr. Gr. 248. 8.
3. not to be touched, holy,
sacred, tov dS. yds ofupaKov, of Delphi, Soph. O. T. 899 ; &B. oiS oIkjjtos [0 x"P or ] Id- O. C. 39 &6tKTa holy things, Aesch. Ag. 371, Soph. O. T.
II. act. not touching, c. gen., Call. Dian. 201.
891.
d-9Xao-Tos, ov, not crushed, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, J., 4. 9, 10.
dSXcvu, Ep. and Ion. d0Xvu f. daw Aesch. Pr. 95 (lyr.), Q^ Sm.,
Plut.
"-
pf. TjOX-qna Plut. Demetr. 5

Med., aor..
II 7
Pass., pf. KaTi)9\rniai Suid.
(d9\os,
d9kov).
Commoner form of dOkevcv, used by Horn, only in aor. part.,
AaoptbovTt . d9\f)aavT(s having contended with him, II. 7. 453 7ro\Ad
43
aor. ij0\rjoa (v. infr.)
Anth. P.
iv-r)9Ki]cidifnv
7-
ntp d9\rjaavTa having gone through many struggles, 15. 30 to contend

in battle, Hdt. 7. 212
irpds Tiva I. 67 ; d9\tiv dO\ovs, d9\. Kara tt)v
ayajviav Plat. Tim. 19 C and B, cf. Legg. 830 A
Tj9\7j(ra KtvbvvevfiaT
have engaged in perilous struggles, Soph. O. C. 564 (pavhov d6\f)aas
trovov Eur. Supp. 317 ; dSAtiv Tip (Tw/joti Aeschin. 47. 37.
II.
to be an athlete, contend for the prize, in games, Simon. 149, C. I. (add.)
:
28106, 2811
6.
d9Xr|p.a, to, (d9kia)
a contest, struggle.
an implement of labour, Theocr. 21.9.
Plat.
Legg. 833 C,
II.
etc.
a contest, combat, esp. of athletes, Polyb. 5. 64, 6, C. I.

2. generally, a struggle, hard trial, d9K. imopiivuv Ep.
of martyrdom, Mart. S. Ignat. 4.
d9Xir)TT|p, rjpos, 0, older form of d9\-nrr}S, Od. 8. 164, Epigr. Gr. 969.
d9XTrW|s, contr. from dt9\r)Ti)s, ov,
: (d$K(ai).
A combatant, champion; esp. a prize-fighter, Lat. athleta, Pind. in both forms, N. 5. 90.,
10. 95, oft. in C. I.
2. as Adj., d9\. 'iirnos a race-horse, Lys. 157.
II. c. gen. rei, practised in, master of,
39, Plat. Parm. 137 A.
nokepov Plat. Rep. 543 B tuiv Ka\wv epyaiv Dem. 799. 16 ; t&v epywv
(sc. toV TToXefiiKuiv) Arist. Pol. 6. 7, 3; t^s- dXTjOtvrjs keêcus Schaf. Dion.
Comp. p. 415 irda-ns dptTrjs Diod. Excerpt, p. 551 ; d9K. yrjs a skilful
d9Xt)o-is,
t),
5913. 36.
Hebr. 10. 32
farmer, Philostr.
etc.
d9XT|TiK6s, 17, ov, of or for an athlete, athletic, ?fis Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 1 ;

dyuivts d9\. Plut. 2. 724 F.
Adv. -kois, Id. 2. 192 C.
d-8XtpTjs, is, not pressed or hurt, Nonn. D. 9. 31.
II. act. not
pressing, Id. 37. 220.
d9Xi6irais, rraibos, 6, f/, wretched in one's offspring, Eumath. 213.
ov Eur. Ale. 1038, etc., Att. contr. from diBKios

the prize or running for it (this sense only
in Ep. form dt$\ios, q. v.).
II. metaph. struggling, unhappy,
wretched, miserable (this sense only in Att. form d9\tos), of persons freq.
from Aesch. downwds. Comp. -tarrepoy Soph. O. T. 815, 1204: Sup.
-iwtotos Eur. Phoen. 1679
sometimes also of states of life, dOk. ydpoi
also of
Aesch. Th. 779, Eur.; Pios, tvxV E ur Heracl. 878, Hec. 425:
that which causes wretchedness, dp' d9\iov Toijveibos Soph. O. C. 753* c fAdv., toj> d9kiojs Oavuvra Soph. Ant.
EI. 1 140
irpoaoTftis Eur. Or. 952
2. in moral sense, pitiful, wretched, Dem.
26, cf. Eur. H. F. 707, etc.
who such a wretch, as to ? Id.
tis ovt<us oj9\ios ware
I42. 18
3. without any
536. 7; Kat yap &v d9\tos t)v, el.. 576. 18.
moral sense, wretched, sorry, Brjpalv d9\tav 0opdv Eur. Phoen. 1603
d9X. (wypd<pos Plut. 2. 6 F : Adv., dBKlais Kat imituis with wretched
success, Dem. 276. 2 ; i)v d9Kiais Philem. Incert. 109.
d9Xi6-rrjS, i]Tos, 7), suffering, wretchedness, Plat. Rep. 545 A, etc.
d9XiTTTOS, ov, (9\l0w) = dBM&Tjs, Galen.
d9Xo-90-a or -0Tta, 7), the office of dOKoOertjs, Ar. Fr. 585, ubi v.
Dind., cf. Lob. Phryn. 510.
d9Xo9T>, (t'i9t]hi) to propose a prize, offer rewards, 4 Mace. 17. 12 ;
Ttvi Ath. 539 B.
II. to manage, direct, Heliod. 7. 12.
d9Xo-9eTT|p, fipos, o, = sq., C. I. 1397, 6250.
d9Xo-9e-rT)S, ov, 6, one who awards the prize, the judge or steward in
the games, Plat. Legg. 764 D, Arist. Eth. N. I. 4, 5, C. I. 144. 6., 147.
5, al. ; cf. dycovoBeTTjs, @pa@evs.
&9Xov, to, Att. contr. from Ep. and Ion. d9Xov (which alone is used
by Horn, and Hdt., mostly also by Pind., and once by Soph. (Tr. 506) in a
lyr. passage).
The prize of contest, a prize, II. 23. 413, 620, etc., often
in Pind. (though the gender can seldom be determined), Eur. Hel. 43 ;
also in Prose, d9\a dperys Thuc. 2. 46; dfjiapTTjfxdTaiv Lys. 96. 8.
Phrases a*0Aa iceiTat or npoKeirai prizes are proposed, Hdt. 8. 26., 9.
IOI ; &9\a 7rpo<palvetv irpori9evai, Ti9evat to propose prizes, Xen. Cyr.
d9Xios, a, ov, also
(d(9\ov, a9kov).
os,
Winning
2. I, 23., I. 2,
12, etc.
Rep. 613 C, Ion 530 A,
a9\a Kappdvetv
etc., cf.
Thuc.
6.
or <pipeo9ai to
80
the prize, Arist. Pol. 4. II, 17; a9. 7toieio9ai

ir7T(p S)v
eanv
aBKov
win
vIkjjs
prizes, Plat.
Ka/i&dvttv as
Td Koivd Thuc.
3.
82
to
6 ir6\efios Dem. 26. II

d9\a irokefiov Id. 41. 25 ;
ttjs dpeTTJs Id. 489. 21
a. TrpoKtiTai 17 e\tv9epia Arist. Pol. 7. 10,
II. d9\os, a contest, wvvvvTai Te veoi teal etrevTvvovTai
14.
aflAa
d9T|p(iST]S, ft, (ett)os)=d0(pai$ijs, Basil, ap.
844
Nonn.: (dSXos, dOkov).
" setting aside, abolition, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 142.

II.
rejection (of a spurious passage), Diog. L. 3. 66, cf. Cic. ad Att. 6. 9.
d8(T-r|Tov. verb. Adj. one must set aside, Polyb. 3. 29, 2.
d9T-r|T-r|S. ov, o, a violator, tov vopov Eccl.
ci8tos. ov, (tiOtjiu) without position or place as a unit (jiovds) is called,
in opp. to a point (any/itf) which is 9eTos, Arist. Metaph. 4. 6, 25 ; 7)
poms OTiyfii) aO. eoTi lb. 12. 8, 27; cf. An. Post. I. 27.
2. not
in its place, i. e. lying about, w\iv9os, Ai'flos C. I. 160. I. 10, 22.
II.
set aside, invalid, Polyb. 17. 9, 10: hence useless, unfit, Diod. II. 15
Adv. -tcos. = d9iafia>s, lawlessly, despotically, Aesch. Pr. 150.
afcttiprpria. r), want of observation, Diod. I. 37.
dStupTfrC, Adv. inconsiderately, Autipho ap. Harp.
u-9wpT|Tos, ov, not seen, not to be seen, Arist. Mund. 6, 26 : to d0.
invisibility, M. Anton. I. 9.
II. act. not having observed, not
conversant withjT&r imapx&vTaiv Arist. Gen. etCorr. 1,2, 10; d9.iv\6yois
Plut. 2. 405 A:
Adv. -rare, Plut. Num. 18.
d8rrr|Tos. ov. Ion. for ddcaro;, Noun. D. 2. 6.
d8Ti]o%s.
;:
de9\a Od. 24. 89, cf. Xenophan. 2. 5, Pind. O. I. 5, and v. d$poiw

metaph. a conflict, struggle, arvyepbv to5' a9\ov Aesch. Supp. 1034, cf.
iroWuiv eKtev SvaoioTwv ttuvoiv S9\' Soph. Ph. 508
Pr. 634
de9\' dywvwv Id. Tr. 506
this usage is censured by Luc. Soloec. 2,
III. in pi. the place of combat,
cf. Coraes Isocr. Paneg. 37.
(For the Root, v. sub d9Xos.)
Lat. arena. Plat. Legg. 868 A, 935 B.
d9Xo-viKi)s, ov, 6, a victor in the games, Eust. Opusc. 1 73. 25.
d9Xo-viKia, j), victory in the games, Pind. N. 3. II.
aOXos. o, contr. from Ep. and Ion. dtOXos. which alone is used by Horn,
A contest either
(except in Od. 8. 160), and mostly by Hdt. and Pind.
in war or sport, esp. contest for a prize, toil, trouble, like irovos, Lat.
labor, Horn.; vixdv TOiwh' eir de0K<u (for the arms of Achilles), Od. 11.
548 ae9\os TtpuxeiTai a task is set one, Hdt. I. 126 ae$\ov nporiBevai
often
to set it, Id. 7. 197; aSXoi Ae\<ptxoi, T!vBinoi Soph. El. 49, 682
metaph. a conflict, struggle, Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 702, 752,
in Pind.
;
aOXocrvvr]
On
the proper difference of dSKov and a$Xos, v.

(The proper form of the word seems to be dfe8-Xos, df(6aBKoy II.
cf. Lat. vas (vadis)
Goth, vadi
with a prefixed
Aoi>, from
(pignus) O. Norse vebja (to wager) ; O. H. G. wetti (Germ, welte).)
d8Xoo-vvT], ij, = aO\os, Anth. P. 6. 54.
Soph. Ant. 856.
^fES
d8Xo-$dpos,
ov, bearing
away
the prize, victorious, 'iinros
II.
9.
24
Trag. 62.
uOopos, ov, (9opeiv) of male animals, veneris expers. Ant. Lib. 1 3.
d-Oopipp-nros, ov, undisturbed: to ad. tranquillity of mind, Xen. Ages. 6, 7.
d-86pt>(3os. ov, without uproar, undisturbed, tranquil, Plat. Legg. 640 C.
Adv. -/3cut, Eur. Or. 630.
d8os, Dor. for })0os.
dBpaytvi], 1}, a tree 0/ which tinder was made, Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 6.
d8paKTOS, ov, (Bpdaaw) = drdpaKTOs, Soph. Fr. 812.
d-8pavcvTOS, ov, expl. bv aarpanos, prob. uncushioned, Eur. Fr. 573,
A. B. 352.
d-8pawrros, ov, unbroken, undestroyed, unhurt, sound, Eur. Hec. 17,
etc.
not to be broken, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5, etc.
d8piTTOS. f. 1. for drpenros, Anth. P. 5. 178.
aor. opt. d9pr\aut, inf.
d8pcu> or &8p(<a
fut. i\aai (v. Elmsl. Med. 519)
dSprjaat Horn., Soph. : aor. med. dffprfaatrBat Timo 6
Ep. part, d&pttoptivov Manetho 6. 60.
(The Root appears to be EP, with a prefixed ;
:
Spaa.)
To look earnestly at, gaze at, observe, perceive, "tva pcq tis
'AX<umv P^Vr"" " a9piaii( II. 12. 391, cf. 14. 334; oiii rn dSpfjaat
bvvdpnv (sc. 2Kv\Xm>) Od. I 2. 232, cf. 19. 478, Eur. Hec. 679, El. 827
2.
[oi fitBvovTfs] aQptiv rd vuppco ov ovvavrai Arist. Probl. 3. 9.
wtiiov to tpay'ixov
absol. or with a Prep, to loot earnestly, gaze, or
ievp'
aBpnaov
II
SBptt
observe,
watch,
Aesch.
Fr.
uBpfiatifv II. 10.
225 ;
lonk hither, Eur. Hipp. 300 ; Xtvaaer, dSprjaart Id. Andr. 1228; oi -yelp
foots iv iSpwv by observing, Soph. O. C. 252.
II. later, of the
mind, to look at or into a thing, to observe, consider, rt Pind. P. 2. 1 29
iroAAd mi9ia9at, jroXAd 8' d9pi)aat Soph, O. T. 1 305, cf. O. C. 1032
dBpijaov airro Eur. Bacch. 1282, cf. 1327, etc.:
foil, by an interrog. or
consider this also, whether
rel. clause, ical ravr' dBprjaov, tl .
Soph.
Ant. 1077. cf. 1216; T<J8f Toivw aBpu wortpov
Plat. Rep. 394 E ;
aSptt ptr) oi
Id. Phaedo 104 B, Gorg. 495 B ; aSpti on
Id. Rep.
583 B ; and Plat, generally uses this imper. form, but d$pw Parni.
2. absol. d9pnaov, consider, Eur. I. A.
144 D, d$pwv Tim. 91 E.
III. to perceive, ovaatv iSp. Nic. Th. 164.
1416.
d8pT]u.aTa, rd, = om-npta, Hesych.
cf.
d-0p-r)vt]TOS, ov, unlatnented, to expl. vuvvptvos, Eust.
928. 63.
Adv. (9prjvos) without mourning, Suid.
dSpTfWov, verb. Adj. of dOpiu, one must consider, Eur. Hipp. 379, Xen.
d8p*nyi.
Symp.
8, 39.
d-6pidp.)3uTos. ov, uncelebrated, Eust. Opusc. 237.

d-Qpiyytaros, ov, without coping, E. M.
d-8pt|, TpTyot, 6, i>, without hair, Matro ap. Ath. 656
cf.
oOpt(
worm-eaten, Theophr. H. P. 5. I, 2, where the

MM. dBptrnoiaTaTov cf. fipnnj$7T0S-.
d8po<i, Adv. ataBpoos, Philes 5. 149.
d8poi(u or d9poiu (Elmsl. Heracl. 122): fut. am: aor. f]Bpotaa Eur.,
plqpf. ffipotaro Aesch.
etc. :
Pass., aor. ijBpo'w&nv
pf. ijtpotapMt
the quadrisyll. form adpoifa is used by Archil. 104, Anth.
Pers. 414:
restored by Dind. in Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 267, Ar. Av. 253
Plan. 308
(dBpdos or dBpdos).
To gather together, collect, esp. to muster forces,
A$p. Xadv, arpdrtvpta, bvvapuv, etc.. Soph. O. T. 144, Xen. An. I. 3, I,
etc.; Tpoiav aBp, to gather the Trojans together, Eur. Hec. 1 1 39;
*v*vpta dBpotaov collect breath, Id. Phoen. 851, cf. Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 5 ;
TtpurKottds \dyan> AOpoiaas having strung together, Eur. Phoen. 495 :-*absol. to collect or hoard treasure, Arist. Pol. 5. II, 20:
Med. to gather
for oneself, collect round one, Eur. Heracl. 1. c, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 19
Pass, to be gathered or crowded together, vre rpos dtOXa brjptos rfDpoiA9poto9ivrfs
(tro Archil. 1. c, cf. 60; is ri/v dyopfiv iSp. Hdt. 5. 101
(vptwav Jj6poio(h) ScryiAioi but the
having rallied, Thuc. I. 50 ; ro ol
whole amounted collectively to
Id. 5.6; ivravBa Jj0poiovro they
,
mustered in force there. Id. 6. 44, etc.
to form a society. Plat. Prot.
322 B; dBpoiotivTts having formed a party, Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 3; of
things, mpl woXXuiv d9pota9ivron> taken in the aggregate (cf. dBpotapta 2), Plat. Theaet. 157 B.
2. in Pass, also of the mind, iBpoi^ta9ai
th iavrvv to collect oneself, Plat. Phaedo 83 A, cf. 67 C tpiffot ffipoiarat fear has gathered strength, arisen, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 34.
d8po{o-iu.os T)p.fpa, a day of assembling, Eccl.
d8poio-is, iais, ij, a gathering, collecting, mustering, trrparov Eur. Hec.
314; \pnptaTajv Thuc. 6. 26 a! raw vupwv d. Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 16.
d8poio-pa. to, that which is gathered, a gathering, Aaou Ear. Or.
K 742. a process of aggregation, Plat. Theaet. 157 B.
II.
in Epicur. philos., the concourse of atoms, Diog. L. 8. 66.
d8pou7p.6s, o, îBpotais, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 7: condensation, lb. 5.2, 1.
d8poio~rov, verb. Adj. one must colled, Xen. Lac. 7. 4.
d$pi-irr)00~roi, ov, not
:
d8poto-TT]piov. to, a muster-place, Eust. (?)

dBpouTTiKos. 17. ov, of or for collecting, like d9poiatv.os, Eccl.
II.
ovdfiara: copulative, avvfcopuM.
d9pdo$,a,oy, (m,ov Dcm. 412. 14, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 22, etc.), or better
adpoot as Aristarch. wrote it (Schol. Ven. II. 14. 38), Att. oSpous, ow,
dat. pi. A0potaiv Epigr. Or. 1034. 26:
but in later writers the
spir. lenis prevailed: (o copulat., 9pdos).
In crowds, heaps or masses.
in
Gramm.
collective,
II.
2.
10, 13, etc.
36
also,
agmine, Hdt.
opp. to dairraKToi, Id. Cyr. 8.
voWal
I,
46
2.
65
439;
;
irdcres
dBp&oi, of
113, Xen. An.
6.
1.
in column, lb. 5! 1,
Ktv/xat d9p. close together. Id.
An. 7. 3, 9.
ix'
brought together, in a body, d9poa ttovt dirinaiv he paid for all at
once, Od. 1. 43 ; d9pva iroAis the citizens as a whole, opp. to fVaoToi,
Thuc. 2. 60; so, d9p. Suva/us Id. 2. 39, cf. 1. 141
d9p. ?jv aiiry to
arpdrevpia was assembled, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 22 ; to d9p6ov their assembled
force, lb. 4. 2, 20, cf. An. 5. 2, 1
d$poa (TTo/taTi with one voice, Eur.
Bacch. 725
dBpvovs Kpivttv to condemn all by a single vote, Plat. Apol.
32 B; iroAAoiis d9poow vftaiv Dem. 557. 27 ; dflpous ap9n was seen with
all his forces, Plut. Themist. 12, cf. Id. Syll. 12 ; dSpoov \c-y6111vov used
in a collective or general sense, opp. to /tcrrd pipos, Plat. Theaet. 182 A
i) utrdtiaots dBpoa yivtrai takes place at once, Arist. Pol.
5. 8, 3, opp.
to ix wpoaayaryrjs lb. 1 2
KOTT\pnttv d9p. he fell all at once, Theocr. 1 3.
49, cf. 25. 252 ; d9pdai irivrt vvierts five whole nights, Pind. P. 4. 231
Kardoraois dBpoa xal aia9rjTt) Arist. Rhet. I. 11, 1 ; xdBapots d., opp.
to KO.T dKiyov, Id. H. A. 7. 2, 2 ; Karameiv dSpovs Ttv.ax'ras at a
gulp, Eubul. 'Avaow{. 1, cf. Plut. 2. 650 B, etc.
d9p6ov fKKayxa(ftv
to burst out laughing, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 6, cf. Hipp. 1281.
III.
multitudinous, or continuous, incessant, u9p. KaxoTrjs Pind. P. 2. 65
odxpv Eur. H. F. 489 ; A070S Plat. Rep. 344 D, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8,
IV. Adv. dSpoov, all at once, v. supr. II
20, etc.
also in
regul. Adv. dBpvais Arist. H. A. 4. 8, II, etc.
d. Kiyuv to speak generally, Rhet.
V. Comp. dBpourtpos Thuc. 6. 34, etc. ; later
d9pov<XTfpos Plut. Caes. 20, Ath. 79 B, etc.
cf. Lob. Phryn. 143.
;
d-Opoos, ov, noiseless, only in
Gramm.
dOpoorns,
1^, (dflpoos) a being massed together, Diog. L. 10. 106.
dOpos, a, ov, for dSpoy, Inscr. Aeg. in C. I. 4710.
d-8pvA'nTos, ov, not much spoken of, Jo. Chrys.
d8puirros, ov, (9p\nrni) unbroken, imperishable, Plut. 2. 1055 A.
II.
not enervated, Pythag. Carm. Aur. 35, and often in Plut. d9pvirros tis
7A<ura never breaking into laughter, Plut. Pericl. I. Adv. -ran, Id. Fab. 3.
dSpvdaa, ^, a simple way of life, Plut. 2. 609 C.
d(H)p.<, f. 4<rai, to be &9vv.os, be disheartened, lose heart, despond, it
viaov me&rv dBvpnis Aesch. Pr. 474 ; otfi ws uOvpa Soph. Aj. 587 ufl.
i;tos,
in
rm
tivi at or for a thing, Id. El. 769, etc. ;

Isocr. 41
th ti Plat.
;
Soph. 264 B; irpos ti Thuc. 2. 88 ; ti Id. 5. 91 ; ivtitd rivos Xen. An.
also foil, by a relat. word, to be sore afraid, dBvvMi 5' ct tpavi)5. 4, 19 :
d$vpw pt^ 0\iiraiv 6 pLavrisij Id. O. T. 747.

one must lose heart, Xen. An. 3. 2, 23 ; toi's irapovai vpdyptaaiv oin d9. Dem. 40. II.
ddvuia. Ion. -(ij, 1), want of heart, faintheartedness, despondency, Hdt.
cl> d9. Ka9iaTavat or ipsfidWav
I. 37, Soph. Ant. 237, Eur. H. F. 551
rtvd Plat. Legg. 731 A, Aeschin. 79. 12 ; d9. napix* tv rtvl Xen. Cyr. 4.
I, 8
tU A0. KaTaarr)vai Lys. 120. 23 iv u9. tTvat Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 24
dBvpiiav ix f ' y Soph. 1. c, Xen. ; &9. ipnrimtt riv'i Xen. Mem. 3. 1 2, 6
pi., 68. oi <pi$ot Arist. Probl. 30. I.
d-SvpidTos. ov, not exhaling, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5.
d-flOp.os, ov, without heart, fainthearted, spiritless, once in Horn., uontKies xal 66. Od. 10. 463 ; xaxos xal 6S. Hdt. 7. 1 1 ; oi rots dS. ^ rvxn
(vWapi0dvet Soph. Fr. 666, cf. O. T. 319 ; of nations, opp. to iv9vpios,
60. tlvat irpos rt to have mo heart for it, Xen. An. I.
Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 2
aoitat Soph.
Tr.666
ottvuis
d8uu,T)T'ov, verb. Adj.
=,-.
31
soldiers, in close order, Lat. conferto
dvtpes Pind. O. 7. 13, etc.; in Ion. form dc0X-, II. 22. 22, Hdt. I.
II. prize-giving, dydtvts C. I. 1582.
31.
d-OoAov ov, not turbid, clear, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 51.
d-86Xros, ov, untroubled, of water, Hes. Op. 593 ; of pure air, Luc.
advpw.
crowded together, often in Horn, but only in pi., as

d9pioi Od. 3. 34, etc.
the sing, first in Pind. P.
dBvpws *x (iV WP^ Tt Id. Hell. 4. 5, 4 dffvpais btdyttv Id.

dBvptais vovtiv to work without heart or spirit. Id.
24
Oec. 21, 5.
2. without anger or passion. Plat. Rep. 411 B, Legg.
II. act. unpleasing, oboi Aesch. Eum. 770 (if the line
888 A.
4,
Cyr.
so,
3. I,
be genuine).
dScpiSoiTOS. ov, (9vpis) without door or window, Jo. Chr.
d0vppa, to, (dOvptv) a plaything, toy, like lraiyvtov, II. 15. 363, Od. 18.
323, h. Horn. Merc. 40 : like ayaXuta, a delight, joy, r\iro\\wvtov d9.,
of the Pythian games, Pind. P. 5. 29 ; uBvppara Movadv, i. e. songs,
Bacchyl. 48 ; AJSpiv d9., of a pet dog, Epigr. Gr. 626, cf. 272. 10., 810.
4: rare in Att., Eur. Fr. 274, Cratin. 'OJuiro- 16, Com. Anon, in Mein.
4. p. 663, Alcidamas ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 2 and 4.
dfluppd-nov, to. Dim. of foreg., Eupol. in Com. Fr. 5. p. 40, Philox. 3.
24 a pet, Luc. D. Mar. 1. 5.
d8<5poYA(i>TTi>, to be d0vp6y\arrros, v. Suicer s. v.
dfrupoYAwrria, jj, impudent loquacity, Polyb. 8. 12, I.
d8t>po-YX(i)TTOs. ov, one that cannot keep his mouth shut ($ yXwoari 9v'
inKuvrat Theogn. 421), a ceaseless babbler, Eur. Or. 903.

dBvpo-vopos, ov, making game of the laws, Hesych.
II.
dStpos. ov, (Ovpa) without door, Plut. 2. 503 C, Hdn., etc.
metaph. open, unchecked, yKarrra Philo I. 678, Clem. Al. 165; oropa
Physiogn.
pat oiic
uBvpoo-Topfii).
= dBvpoyXturrtoj,
Eccl.
dSOpooTOpia, ^, = dBvpoykarrrta, Anth. P. 5. 352.

dSCpd-aropos, ov, = dBvpoyKairros, dS. dx&i ever-babbling Echo, Soph.
Ph. 188
cf. dBvpot II, A. B. 352.
;
d-8upo-os. ov, without thyrsus, Eur. Or. 1492.

d8vpw [D], Ep. word, used only in pres. and impf., rare in Att. (v.
iwtl voti\an
infr.).
To play, sport, of children, Alt ort . wait
, oar
.
uBvppara vnmi-natv, dip avrts awixtvf Troatv Kal x ( P~i v d9vpwv U. 15.
fiXdr d9vpwv Eur. Ion 53
Tax' av irpos dynd\atot
364 vios ptiv ovv
Trr/bwr d9vpot Id. Fr. 325
TiW with a thing, Ap. Rh. 4. 950 of
dancing, Plat. Legg. 796 B
playing on an instrument, /ford rrr)inioaiv
Anacreont. 41. 10 c. ace. cogn., ptovaav d9vpwv singing sportive songs,
;
h.
c.
II.
Med., simply, to sing, h. Horn. Merc. 485.
Horn. 19. 15
ace, Trofs i'uv d9vp( pnydXa ipya (of Achilles) when yet a child he
:
32
;
d-0upwros
=aûpoy, trroâ Ar. Ran. 838, Phryn. Com. Incert.
[v], ov,
15.
o-9votos, ov,
= sq.,
tpd Simon. Iamb. 7. $6.

Q-0t>TOs, ov, not offered, i. e. omitted, neglected, Upd Lys. 175,
2. no/ successfully offered, Upd dO., Lat. sacra inauspicata, not ac34.
cf. Soph. Ant. 1006 (ix Sv/idraiv "Htpatmetaph., dOvra ira\kaxwv
dwvpos, dvitpos
cntpfxara, of illegitimate children, Plat. Legg. 841 D, cf. Suid. s. v. d&vrot yd/iot.
II. act. not offering, without sacrificing, dBvrov
cepted, Aeschin. 75. 12., 72. 16,
otos ovk (kafivfv) and
dni\$iiv Xen. Hell.

dOwos. ov, (Oorrj)
:
v.
Dem. 549. 27
3. 2, 33.
unpunished,
scot-free, Eur.
trrdvat rtvds to secure their immunity,
Dem.
and Oratt.
31. 17
dOqjovs xa&i;
d&aiov dtpUvai ap.
d$$os c.Tra\Kdrr(tv or -toOat to get off scot-free, Plat.

Soph. 254 E, Lys. 103. 28
Statpvyttv
diripx*oOai Archipp. 'PiV. 1
Menand. AiW. 4.
2. c. gen. free from a thing, trX-nyStv Ar. Nub.
1413; but, dO. dbticr^fidroiv unpunished for offences, Lycurg. 157. 38, cf.
;
Diod. 14. 76.
3.
unharmed
by, d8qios rr)s &t\iinrov
dwaoreias
Dem. 316.18.
II. not deserving punishment, guiltless, without
(yu ptv d0$o$ dwaot Dem. 269. 4.
III. act. causing no
harm, harmless, Dem.(?) 1437. 9. (The form and accent ddoios is maintained by Elms!. Med. 1267.)
"Atopos or 'A9uos (as Choerob. wrote it to distinguish it from dBoios),
fault,
ov, of mount Athos, Aesch. Ag. 285, ubi v. Blomf.

dOcuou, (dSwos) to hold guiltless, dOqiov dOtpovv nvd
i},
Lxx
(Nah.
I.
3)
fut. pass. d$oiai0r]tTopai (Prov.).
d-OunrcvTos, ov, unflattered, without flattery, ttjs lp.r)s y\wffans from

tongue, Eur. Andr. 460.
II. act. not flattering, Teles ap.
Stob. 524, fin.: hence rough, rude, harsh, Anth. P. 6. 168.
d-8upd,KioTOs [5k] ov, without breastplate or body-armour, Xen. Cyr.
my
2. 3'&-6(ipT)KTOS, ov,
4;
(v. 9o)pr)aaat II),
*A9ws
[a],
a>,
11.
Nonn. D. 35. 102.
Hipp. 263.
6, ace. "Aflai
3.
7.
77, etc., but in

nom. 'A66o>s,
mount Athos,
r),
7. 387; (in II. 5. 279 Wolf writes at xf tvxo>/u for Tvxotpu

Od. 24. 217 imyvajri should be written for iwiyvo'cn, cf. Spitzn.
II. 24. 688)
so Dor. aixd, Epich. 19, 11, Theocr. I. 4, al.
II.
al yap (with accent), Ep. for ei yap (v. ti VII. 2. b), to express a wish,
Othat! would thatl Lat. utinam ! Horn.; always with optat. for in
Od. 7. 311 at yap
irafia t ipLT)v hxipev xal i/xus ya/i&pos xaKitoBat,
some word like i$f\ois must be supplied so Hdt. 1.27; so also ai alone,
in Aeol. and Dor. writers.
Cf. aide.
ai, exclam. of astonishment or indignation, ha ! Hdn. ap. Arcad. 183. 20,
and
II.
in
Joann. top. irapayy. 32. 25, who quotes a! rdAas, as in Ar. PI.
II. at (perispom.) exclam. of grief, ah! Lat. vae, only used
706.
in the disyll. alat (as we learn from Hdn. it. fiov. \i(. 27. 13), not al a!
or ai at (as in the Mss.).
It is freq. in Trag., aiaf ToA/xas Eur. Hipp.
814; and repeated, aiai alat fie\o>v epyoiv Aesch. Cho. 1007, cf. Pers.
1039 often placed extra versum with an hiatus, at'af ixvovpat Soph. El.
later c. ace, aiaf rdv Kviepuav Bion. I. 28, etc.
136, cf. Tr. 969
alat irhpov ixftvov Anth. P. 7. 554, cf. 9. 424.
In Ar. Ach. I083 the
alat of Lamachus is mockingly repeated by Dicaeopolis.
at, Aeol. for itt: Maced. in Hicks Inscrr. 138. 34.
aia, ^, Ep. form used for *yafa metri grat., Horn. ; also by Trag.,
chiefly in lyr. passages
never in pi.
II. A?a, r), orig. name of
Colchis, Soph. Fr. 774: also part of Thessaly, lb.
aiaypa. to, a wail, Eur. Ale. 873, etc. alayuds, ov, b, Eust.
aedfu). Trag.
fut. d(ai Eur. H. F. 1054 (restored by Herm. for ald(Tt)
aor. part. aldfas Anth. P. append. 127.
To cry aiai or ah ! to wail,
Trag. ; and c. ace. to bewail, Aesch. Pers. 922, Eur.
2. like ddfeu,
dfa> (B), to breathe hard, al. xat ixrtviiv Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 20, cf.
G. A. 5. 7, 34.
aiai, v. sub al.
AiaKtios, a, ov, of Aeacus, Soph. Fr. 434.
AiaKiS-ns, ov, 6, son of Aeacus, II. 9. 191, etc.
ataKTos, f), bv, verb. Adj. of alafa, bewailed, lamentable, Trr)/j.aTa
Aesch. Th. 846, cf. Ar. Ach. 1 195: lamented, Bvydrnp Epigr. Gr.
II. wailing, miserable, Aesch. Pers. 931, 1069.
205.
aidvTjs, Ion. air|VT)S, es, an old poet, word, first in Archil. 38 Searvov
aiijvis; next in Pind., aiai^s /copos, Ktvrpov, Xiftoi P. 1. 161., 4. 420,
I.3.4; trie n in Aesch. and Soph., vvktSs aiavrj TfKva Eum. 416
vvktos alavfis kvkKos Soph. Aj. 672 ; alavijs voaos Aesch. Eum. 479,
:
;
635 ; atari; irdj/Si/proi' aiSdv lb. 940
iTriTtia, ws ffwkfs alavrjs rp5 -yp Soph. El. 506 : of time,
tuv aiavrj xp^vov Aesch. Eum. 572, Epigr. Gr. 263; and so in Adv.
alavwsfor ever, Aesch. Eum. 672. The form aiavos, which occurs as a
v. 1. in Eum. 416, 479, Soph. Aj. 672, El. 506 is prob. corrupt, v. Nauck
Melanges Greco-Komains, 1862, 2. p. 441.
(The prob. deriv. is
from aUi, everlasting, for ever, (as it must be with xpwos, and in Adv.
aiavws), whence might come the notion of never-ending, wearisome, as
with vv( ; and then that of dreary, dismal, direful, horrible, as in the
942
aiapj; fldy/iara Id. Pers.
TltXonos
fis
commonly thought
is
to connect the
alvos.)
Aiavrtios, a, ov, of Ajax : to Aiavrttov his tomb, Philostr. ; to Ami'Teia

(sc. Upd) festivals in his honour, Hesych.
Ai. yekais of insane laughter,
Paroemiogr., v. Lob. Aj. 301
a poet, form AidvTcos in Pind. O. 9. 166
Nic. ap. Ath. 683 E.
AiavTt8i)s, ov, 6, son of Ajax, patron. : hence, one of the tribe Aiavrit
:
in Attica,
Dem. 1399.
2.
Aids, airos, o, Ajax, masc. pr. n., borne by two heroes, the Greater,
son of Telamon, the Less, son of Oileus, Horn.
A nom. A?dy occurs in
Alcman 55; ace. A?av, Pind. Fr. 179; voc. Alav (postulante metro) Soph.
Aj. 482, elsewh. in Trag. Aias
pi. Aiavrts, proverb, of deep tragedies,
Arist. Poet. 18, 6.
(Soph, derives it fancifully from aiai", Aj. 430.)
aiptTos, i. e. alftros, 6, dial, form of dtTos, Hesych.
;
atfloi,
Ar.
bah! exclam. of disgust or astonishment: but
aiffoi, 0ot,
of laughter,
Pax 1066.
and
aiY-a-ypos, u
Opp. Cyn.
I.
r),
the wild goat, capra
aegagros
(cf. ai),
Babr. 102. 8,
71.
Ai-ya8tv, Dor. for Alyr)6ev, Adv.,

Pind. N. 5. 68.
from Alyai
(an island off Euboea),
Aiyatos, a, ov, Aegaean, TrtAôs Aesch. Ag. 659 ; opo? A17. mount
Ida, Hes. Th. 484. v. Gaisf. ad 1.
II. Ai7afos (sc. jtoVtos), d,
the Aegaean, Plat. Eleg. 9. I, Arist. Meteor. 2. I, 10, etc.
Aiyaiuv, O1C0S, 6, Aegaeon, the name given by men to the hundredarmed son of Uranus and Gaia, called by gods Bptaptan (q. v.), II. 1. 404,
(Prob. akin to di<ra>.)
Hes. Th. 714, 817.
II. the Aegaean
sea, Ttbvrwv t Aiyaiav' Eur. Ale. 595, cf. Salmas. Solin. 1. 125 F ; where
however others take it as Adj. agreeing with the following word dtcrdv.
atyavrri, r), a hunting-spear, javelin, II. 2. 774, Od. 4. 626, Anth. P.
(Perh. from ai(, a goat-spear, cf. Od. 9. 156.)
6. 57.
diYOT|v, Adv. (diWai) rushing swiftly, impetuously, Ap. Rh. 2. 826.
al-yfa, r), v. sub diyttos.
aiytios, a, Ion. 17, ov, Ep. lengthd. for aiyeos, which is used by Horn,
only once, v. infr. (aif).
Of a goat or goats, Lat. caprinus, alyttov
kvt} Tvpiv goats-milk cheese, II. 11. 639; 00x01 iv alyeiw in a goat's
skin, 3. 247
af-yeoi' daxov tx ov Od. 9. 196 ; aiydrj xvvi-q a helmet of
goatskin, 24. 231

H. A. 3. 20, 12.
bt<p9ipr)atv alyi-notv Hdt. 5.
II. as Subst.
58
1.
70X0 aiyuov
Arist.
a goat's skin,
18, 6; and contr. 0171} Arcad.
ai7e'i; (sc.
Hdt. 4. 189; rr)v alyiav Joseph. A.J.
}.
Fr. 348.
(dSaibw) acquittal, Ctes. Pers. 61.

al, Dor. for (I, if, Epich. 44, 94, Ahr., al.
in Horn, only ai K( or xtv,
if only, so that, Lat. dummodo, always with subj., except in orat. obliq.,
as in
word with
Aeschin. 72. 25, Theocr.
Hdt.
'A&yy axtdti vwra A-npvias 0oas Soph.

dfluiuKns,
II. not drunken
6. 44., 7. 21, Thuc. 5. 3:

Ep.
later nom. *A9o)v, aivos, Strabo 330:
229:
14.
other places cited, though this sense
= foreg.,
earlier writers 'ABoiv,

<5<u,
aQvpwros
sported with great deeds, did them in play, i. e. great deeds were the
sports of his childhood, Pind. N. 3. 78
tpya <patrwv dO. to play the
deeds of men, of an actor, Anth. P. 9. 505.
2. to sing, sing of,
dptrdv dfvpttv Pind. I. 4. 67 (3, 57). Cf. iroi'yu.
Sopd),
7),
2.
Afyios, a, ov, of Aegeus, Aesch. Eum. 682, ace. to Well, and Herm.
Alytiov, to, (properisp.), his temple, Dinarch. ap. A. B. 354.
aiycipos, r), the black poplar (cf. Ktixrj), /laxedvi), /iaxpr) Od. 7. 106.,
10. 510, cf. Soph. Fr. 24 ; 017. vbaTorpttpits Od. 17. 208, cf. 9. 140., 5.
with smooth bark and foliage chiefly at
64, 70, Eur. Hipp. 211 (lyr.)
with trembling leaves, Od. 7. 106 Arist. was aware that
top, II. 4. 482
the tree was dioecious, aty. dxapvos (Mund. 6, 37, cf. G. A. I. 18, 60),
and xapvotyopos (Mirab. 69): as a tree of the nether world, Od. 10. 510.
aiycipuv, wvos, 6, a black poplar grove, Strabo 774.
aiY-\aTT)S [a], ov, 6, (iKavvai) a goatherd, Plut. Pomp. 4, Anth.
Plan. 229.
aiycos, a, ov, = aiye tos, q. v.
ai'vepos. t), = atyttpos, Com. Anon, in Mein. 4. p. 62 1.
ai*yiaw, to talk of goats, Eupol. Ai7. 9.
aiyidXcios, a, ov, of or on the shore, Aetius:
so aiyuxAevs, t)os, b,
Nic. Th. 786:
aiYiuXiTr|S, ov, b, fem.-tns, i5os, Strabo 182, Anth. P.
10. 10.
ai-yuiXos,
b, the sea-shore, beach, II. 4. 422, Od. 22. 385, Hdt., and sometimes in Att. Prose, as Thuc. I. 7, Xen. An. 6. 4, 4
distinguished from
also in lyr. passages of Eur., I. T. 425,
dTi7, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 6
rpetpti,
aiytaXbv
fvSov
he
has
i. e.
a whole sea-beach (i. e.
I. A. 210;
quantities of voting-pebbles, ifir}<pot) in his house, Ar. Vesp. no:
proverb., alytakw KaXeis, of deaf persons, Suid.
(Not from dyvvfu, d\s,
that on which the sea breaks, like oktij
but from diaaoi, d\s, that over
which the sea rushes (cf. atjf IV, ai7(? II, alyiât).)
aiyiuXcoS^s, S, (tlbos) frequenting the shore, (â Arist. H. A. I. I, 15.
aiyias, dSo?, i), a white spot on the eye, Hipp. Coac. 218.
atyi-pdTT|S [a], ov, b, goat-mounting, epith. of he-goats, etc., Pind. Fr.
215 of Pan, Theocr. Ep. 5, Anth. P. 6. 31.
alyi-Pocis, ws, r), a goat-pasture, Anth. P. 9. 318.
alyi-PoTrjs, ov, b, feeding goats, browsed by goats, Anth. P. 6. 334.
aiyt-PoTOS, ov, browsed by goats, 'Wdxrj Od. 4. 606
so in Od. 13. 246,
7afa must be supplied from v. 238.
aiyiSiov, to. Dim. of at , a kid, Pherecr. Avroî. *}.
aiyiû, (alyW) to rend asunder, Aesch. Fr. 60.
aiyi6a\Xos or aiyiOaXos, b, the tit, titmouse, Lat. parus, Ar. Av. 887,
Alcae. Com. Tav. 2, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4., 9. 15, 2. In the Mss. often
written oxyt., but v. Arcad. 55, A. B. 360.
atyidos, also alyioOos, o, the hedge-sparrow or perh. the bunting, Arist.
;
H. A.
9. I, 18., 9.
15,3.
aiyC-Kvr|Uos, ov, goat-shanked, Anth. P. 6. 167.

aiyi-Kopets, taw, of, goatherds ; name of one of the four old Attic
Tribes, Hdt. 5. 66 (who derives it from Alytxbp-ns a son of Ion), Eur.
there were four Tribes at Cyzicus with the

Ion 1581, Plut. Sol. 23:
On the question whether these Tribes were
I. 3665.
Castes, v. Thirlw. Hist, of Gr. 2. p. 4 sq., Grote a. p. 69, Clint. Fasti I.
(If from aff, xopevvvfu, the literal sense
p. 53, Herm. Pol. Ant. 94.
would be goat-feeders. But Curt, takes the p to represent an older A, so that
the Root would be the same as that of 0ov-xo\os, at-TroKos, Lat. coio.)
same names, C.
aiyCXid/ [711,
iirot, o,
r),
(perh. from
a't(, K(irra>)
destitute even
of goats,

aiytXog
hence
794
steep, sheer,
rerpn
9. 15, al. (not in
II.
Od.)
also in Aesch. Supp.
('.")
olylXos, ^. a" *"" of which goats are fond, perh. the same as 0171X01^,
Theocr. 5. I 28, Babr. 3. 4.
aiytXwmov, to, aXylkcuî II, Diosc. 3. 144.
aiytX<K|i P] 1 ""os, poet, oiros, Nic. Th. 857, o, a kind of oats, wild
II. a kind of
oats, Lat. arena sterilis, Theophr. C. P. 5. 15, 15.
III. an ulcer in
oak with sweet fruit, v. I. Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 2.
the eye, lachrymal fistula, Diosc. 4. 71.
Aiylvo, 17$, 17, Aegina, II., etc.; also Aiyivaii] (sc. vrjaos) Hdt. 5.
$6: hence, Aiyivrtnis, ov, A, fem. -tjtis, lios, an Aeginetan, Id.,
etc.
311 B.
aiyt-irXayitTOS, ov, wandered over by goats :
hence opos Alyiwkaytcrov
near Megara, Aesch. Ag. 303.
Plut. 2.
Mount Aegiplanct,
Horn. 18. 2, 37.

Hdt. 4. 25.
aiyl-irvpos, d, a plant with a red flower, of which goats were fond,
perh. buckwheat, Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 3, Theocr. 4. 25 ; alyimipov, to,
in Anth. P. append. 120.
I. the aegis or shield of Zeus, flashing forth terror
aiyis. ibos, 7,
and amazement, as described at length in II. 5. 738 sqq. ; and so prob.
from the same root as itaaai, to move violently. In works of Art the
aegis appears on the statues of Athena, not as a shield, but as a sort of
short cloak, covered with scales, set with the Gorgon's head, and fringed
with snakes {Owraavutaaa)
hence xokwos alyibos Aesch. Kurn. 404.
The artists no doubt took the word to come from ai( and to mean a
goatskin, v. Hdt. 4. 189, Diet, of Antiqq. s. v.
2. simply a goatskin coat, Eur. Cycl. 360.
II. a rushing storm, hurricane,
terrible as the shaken aegis, Aesch. Cho. 592 ; cf. alyifai, iweuyi(oi,
Karcuyii.
III. a yellow kernel in the pith of the pine, Theophr.
IV. a speck in the eye, Hipp. Coac. 153.
H. P. 3. 9, 3.
oiyio-icos, 0, Dim. of a<, Lxz.
aiyXdns, contr. aiyXat, Dor. for alyk^fti.
aiyt-'ir66T|S, ov, A, goat-footed, h.
alyt-Trovs, iroJos, d,
17,
vow,
t6,
= foreg.,
aiyXdlu,
to
beam
Manetho
brightly,
4. 264.
atd^/J.wv.
oiYorpub,
33
r/3or, A,
(rpt0a>) trodden by goats, Dion.
J/,
H. 19. 12.
aiYO-<j>aY0S, ov, goat-eating, epith. of Hera at Sparta, Paus. 3. 15,

7,
aly-odjiSaAp-os, 6, goat's-eye, a precious stone, Plin. 37. 72.
aiYCmos,
d,
a vulture, often
if/wwxes, dyxvkoxfika'
20 and 25
II.
in
Poets from Horn, downwards, 017. yauOd. 16. 217, Hdt. 3. 76, Arist.
16. 428, cf.
and yfy differ (ai'7ii7rioi 707r's rt Nic.

Th. 406), the former being the 711^ alywv (yviratros or oiratTos), the
Lammer-geier, Vultur barbatus L., which preys on live animals (cf. II. 17.
460, Od. 2 2. 302, Soph. Aj. 169) the latter the carrion-vulture, V. cinereus.
AiYvimoJw, to be like an Egyptian, to follow the Egyptians, i. e. to
be sly and crafty, Cratin. Incert. 32, cf. Ar. Thesm. 922, Valck. Adon.
A17. t<? boyiian, of Plato, Eus. P. E. 698 D, cf. D. E. 20
p. 357
H. A.
9. I,
aiyxnrtos
for Soph. Ph.
831
(lyr.) v.
sub d-T<xi
xokxoi the gleam of

'Aprifubos aiykas the gleam of her
aiykr)
brass,
II.
2.
I.
2.
458
any dazzling
T<lr
wvptpopovs
torches. Soph. O. T. 208 (lyr.) ;

uikatvav aiykav, of dying embers, Eur. Tro. 549; cf. Virgil's atro
lumine taedas Aen. 7. 456.
8. metaph. splendour, glory, 0.17X17 woowv,
of swiftness, Pind. O. 13. 49 ItiaSorot aiyka Id. P. 8. 136.
II.
xkibav, a bracelet, and
it is cited by Hesych. from Soph. (Fr. 524),
from Epich. as = WSrj, a band; cf. A. B. 354, where other singular uses of
;
the word are cited.

aiyXTriij. toaa, tv, dazzling, radiant, beaming, in Horn, always aiyXêvros 'Okvpwov II. I. 532, Od. 20. 103
so, Kkapos alyk-qtoaa h. Horn.
Ap. 40; iriXot alyk. h. Horn. 32. 9 ; neut. as Adv., lb. 31. Ii
Dor.
oiyXdtif. contr. aiyXdt. xwas alykbUv . Svodrai Pind. P. 4. 411 ; ei7XaKra niaiiov lb. 2. 19 a^XaVra awftara Eur. Andr. 286 (lyr.).
oiYXT|TT]S, ov, A, the radiant one, epith. of Apollo, Ap. Rh. 4. 1716.
;
aiyXo-PoXiw,
beams of light, Manetho

radiant, Anth. P. 12. 5.
to cast
olyXo-dKivf|, is,
4. 188.
d,
Egypt,
i.
2. to speak Egyptian, Luc. Philops. 31.

be under water, Philostr. 831.
II. to be like
e.
AlYVjmaieos,
V> V. of or for the Egyptians, Plut., etc. Adv. -kois, Eccl.

AiYVirTiao-u.6s, A, imitation of the Egyptians, Eust. ad Dion. P.
AtYwrnaoTt, = AlyvTTi&ri (as Dind. reads), Joseph, c. Apion. 1. 14.

AiYvirn.os, a, ov, Egyptian, Horn., etc.
[In Horn. AiyvTrrir/, AituitTi'tw, etc., are necessarily a trisyll., Od. 4. 83, 127, 229., 17. 432: in
Aesch. Supp. 817 Herm. restores Ai'7virTioi', metri grat.]
AiYVimow, to make like an Egyptian, i. e. swarthy, xpo- v Comic.
Anon. 95 B (ubi v. Meineke), Hesych. s. v.
AtYvirrurri, Adv. (as if from *Ai7V7m'<u), in the Egyptian tongue,
Hdt. 2. 46.
II. in Egyptian fashion, i.e. craftily, Theocr. 15.
!.
Egyptian-like, Cratin. Min. Ti7. 2, ubi v. Meineke.

of Egyptian race, Aesch. Pers. 35.
AryvTrros, A, the river Nile, Od. 4. 477. a L
though even Hes. calls
it NfrXos.
2. King Aegyptus, Aesch. Supp. 10, etc.
II.
AiYVim-<i8i)S.
Aiyvttto-yvtjs,
fs,
<?,
>
Egypt- Od. 17. 448, etc. ; AiTUirrdi'Sf to Egypt, Od. 17. 426.
cuyuXios or aiyuXios, A, .a small kind of oi<7, Arist. H. A. 8.
4.
3, 3.,
written aiTaiXios in 6. 6, 3.
atyuvv^, iix?, d, 17, (6vv) goal-hoofed, Anth. P. 6. 35.
aiy-wvvxov, to, goat's hoof, a plant, the same as ktOoairtpnov, Diosc.
aiy-<"ros, ov, goal-eyed, of persons, Arist. G. A. 5. I, 17: also like
9. 17, 2
of a goat, of eyes, lb., cf. H. A.

dtS&Xof ov, Dor. for dt&nkos.
those
I.
10,
I.
'AtSas, Dor. for 'Atons, "Atbijs, freq. in lyr. passages of Trag.

aiSioiuu, II., etc., Ep. imper. aibtio II. 24. 503, Od. 9. 269
poet,
also cuSopai, Horn., part, aioofifvos Aesch. Supp. 362, Eum. 549, Eur.
Phoen. 1489 (all lyr.)
imper. afSco II. 21. 74:
impf., ybovvro Aesch.
fut. otStVo/iai
Pers. 810, etc., al&tovro Pind., poet, aiotro II. 21. 468:
Od.
late
22. 124, Att., Ep. aitioaofiat
a\bto9iia op.ai Dio C.
14. 388;
aor.
Od. 21. 28,
Galen.,
(itr-)
Eur.
I.
900:
med.
rj$taan7)V
A.
45. 44,
aor. pass. pJtVSi/i'
Att. (v. sub fin.), Ep. imper. aiotaaai II. 9. 640
Horn., etc., and in Prose, Ep. 3 pl. aibtoScv II. 7. 93 pf. pot 0710:1 (v.
sub fin.)
the act. form is found only in nar-aiMa), q. v. Dep.
To
be ashamed, to feel ashamed, c. inf., aiStoSfv ftiv av-qvaaiai otiaav f
vitooe\Oat II. 7. 93 ; aiMopat Si pioytaB' dOavaroiai 24. 90
alb", yap
yvitvovoOat Od. o. 221
rarely c. part., aibtoai ftiv naripa wpoktivaiv
absol., a'tbioitis from a
feel ashamed of deserting him, Soph. Aj. 506
sense of shame, II. I". 95.
2. mostly c. ace. pers. to stand in awe
of, fear, but in moral sense, to fear his bad opinion, aibtio Otovs II. 24.
:
503, Od. 9. 269; alb. Tpwas II. 6. 442, cf. 22. 124, Od. 2. 65, etc.;
dXA^Xovs- albtiaOt shew a sense of shame or honour one for another, II.
Od. 21. 28
5. 530 ; so, oibi Otwv orrtv jfbiaaf/ neither regarded he
and of things, atbtaacu fiikaOpov respect the house, II. 9. 640 t\9put'
Stb* atbti viicvv
Soph. Aj. 1356 ; tovS* opttov aibtoBtis Id. O. T. 647, cf.
1426: in Pind. P. 4. 308 albtaOevrts akxav prob. means shewing a
sense of shame in their strength, i. e. using it moderately :
also in Prose,
aibto$ivTts Hdt. 9. 7, I, cf. 7. 141 ; tpofiovpai yt . . tovs fiox&fjpovs (ov yap or/wort tivoip.' dv &s ye albovuai) Plat. Legg. 886 A, cf.
Euthyphro 1 2 B, Phaedr. 254 E ; later also, alt. iirl rtw Dion. H. 6.
II. to respect another's misfortunes,
92 ; inrip tivos Plut. Cim. 2.
ektaipajv Od. 3. 96
feel regard for him, /1170c ti /i* cubofitvos
, fiijb'
III.
alb. t^v Tory ftijbiv abiKovvraiv evotfiuav Antipho 120. 25.
as Att. law-term, to forgive or be reconciled to a person, said of a kinsman who allows a homicide to return from exile (cf. diro'iawrifoi), dv
tkuiv tw axovaiov tpovov
albiairrai xal d<py Dem. 983. 19, cf. 991.
tptvytiv, <ais
5., 1069. 2 ; lb. 644. I, tov dAoKra cV dKovoitp <pov<p
civ albiarrrai rtva ruv iv yivtt TrtirovOurav, it seems necessary to read
tis, cf. 635. 22; so albovfitvos Plat. Legg. 877 A ; ybtafitvos Dem.
645, fin. : cf. ivaibtia II.
alSio-viiOS, ov, exciting shame or respect, venerable, Luc. Nigr. 26:
holy, Paus. 3. 5, 6.
Adv. -pan, reverently, Ael. N. A. 2. 25.
aiScoat, ^, respect, compassion, albtatats icai (pikavBpwirias Dem. 528. 8.
aioOTov, verb. Adj. one must reverence, Eust. 1434. 35.
.
Am
= the
older alyi0anjs, Anth. P. 12. 41.

aiyoSopos, ov, (bopa) of goatskin, Opp. H. 5. 356.
aiyo-|5dTn, ov,
C.
then
ovyXti, 4> properly the light of the sun, radiance, Od. 4. 45, etc.:
simply daylight, ktvxi) 017X17 Od. 6. 45 ; th atykav poktiv, i. e. to be
born, Pind. N. 1.55; 'OKvuvov p>app.apAtaaav atykav Soph. Ant. 6x0
(lyr.)
Aiyivalos, a, of, Aeginetan, Cratin. IIXoCt. 2, al. ; d/3oXds Ai'y.,

bpaxph Aiy., etc., Thuc. 5. 47, etc., v. Diet, of Antiqq. p. 81 1 ; also
AiyivT]TVK6s, 17, ov, Luc. Tim. 57, Paus., etc.
aiyT-vou.evs. iws, A, a goatherd, Anth. P. 9. 318.
aiytvdu.os, ov, (yipa) feeding goats : as Subst. a goatherd, Anth. P. 6.
II. aiyivoiws (proparox.), pass, browsed by goats,
221, cf. 9. 744.
porayij Anth. P. 9. 217.
aiytoOos, 0, v. sub aiyt&os.
<uy(-oxo$, ov. Aegis-bearing, epith. of Zeus, Horn.; later also of Athena.
Aiyi-irdv, dvos, v, goat-Pan, goat-footed Pan, the Rom. Silvanus,
light,
oiyo-^nXo*, v, o, the goatsucker, nightjar or fern-owl, eaprimulgus

Europaeus, Arist. H. A. 9. 30, 2, Ael. N. A. 3. 39.
oiyoufpas, aTor, to, fenugreek, foenum Graecum, Galen.
aiyo-K<p<vi, tut. Ion. i)ot, A, = sq. II, Arat. 386.
aiyi-Ktpwt, gen. -ittpoi, dat. -mepv Manetho I. 106, ace. -Ktpaiv Plut.,
Luc.: later gen. -Ktparrot Julian., cf. Thom. M. 193: (xtpat).
Goathorned, Anth. Plan. 4. 234.
II. as masc. Subst. Capricorn in
the Zodiac, C. I. 6179, Arat. 286, Plut. 2. 908 C, Luc. Astr. 7.
oiyo-KadMiXos, d, perh. the horned owl, strix otus, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 7.
oiy-dX8poi, A, goat's-bane, prob. azalea pontica, a poisonous herb,
Antig. Car. p. 30, Plin. H. N. 21. 13.
oIyo-(mXt|, is, goat-limbed, Orph. H. 10. 5.
aiyo-vop.<vs, tan, Ion. 1705, A, aiyivofitvs, a goatherd, Nic. Al. 39.
oiyo-vdiuov, to, a herd of goats, Hesych. s. v. cdyovCktov, etc.
aiYO-v6|iO*, ov, = alyiviuos, Anth. P. 7. 397.
aiy-ovv{. v\os, A, i), = aiywvv(, Anth. Plan. 4. 258.
oiyo-mOiiicot, 0, a goat-ape, Philostorg. H. E. 3. II ;
a goal-bearded
species, ace. to Cuvier.
aiyd-irXao-ros, or, goat-shaped, Emped. Sphaer. 139.
aiyo-irdoiis, oh, A, = alytwutys, Anth. Plan. I. 15.
aiyo-Trpoo-(imo%, ov, goat-faced, Hdt. 2. 46.
cuyo-o-ihXt|1, is, goat-shanked, llav Philostorg. H. E. 3. II.
oiYo-Tplxo), to have goat's hair, Strabo 822.
17, ov, verb. Adj. revered, venerable, Plut. 2. 67 B.

dtSriXot p]. Dor. dtSdXos. ov, (a priv., fibtiv) making unseen, annihilating, destroying (cf. Aipavifa)
so always in Horn., as epith. of Ares,
later, Tiixo
Athena, etc., II. 5. 897
but mostly of fire, 2. 455, etc.
ai5o-rds.
C. I. 3328. 5 ; dVi7 Opp. H. 2. 487 irdr/ios lb. I. 150; dfJaXot ti/x<

II.
Adv. -X015, = oktSpiais, II. 21. 220.
Anth. P. append. 200:
as epith.
pass, unseen, unknown, obscure, Hes. Op. 754, Parmenid. 135
of Hades, either in the Homeric sense, or dark, gloomy, Soph. Aj. 608
cf. dfj^Xos-.
(lyr.).
Poet, word, on which v. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.
oiStip-oo-wt), 4, modesty, Zeno ap. Stob. Eel. 2. p. 106, C. I. 6236.
aior|UA>v, ov, gen. ovos, bashful, modest, Xen. Lac. 2, 10, Arist. Eth. N.
2.
7, 14, al.
Id.
Symp.
Sup. albnuovia-raTos, Xen. An.
4, 58.
I. 9, 5.
Adv. -pCvaK,

3-1
::;
llBvp.
ai'Sfc-
d'Corp, is, (o priv. fibtiv) unseen, annihilated, Hes. Sc.

act. not seeing, Bacchyl. 46.
'Ai8t)S, o, poet. for'AiJiys
v.
sub
II.
477.
aUi--yv(|S, is,
= foreg., Opp.
C.
2.
397.
aicXioi, v. sub deKioi.
aUXovpos,
91817$.
sub aiKovpos.
v.
ai$T|<rip.os, ov, poet, for albiaiftos,
aiiv, v. sub dti.
di'Sios [SIS'], ov, also
atv-virvos, ov, lulling in eternal sleep, epith. of Death, Soph.

ails, Dor. for aliv, aid.
Orph. Arg. 1346.

Everlasting,
or Orph. H. 9. II, etc. (aei).
eternal, for dci'Sios, h. Horn. 29. 3, Hes. Sc. 310; often in Prose, dtb.
Xpivos Antipho 113. 36; ix^pa Thuc. 4. 20; d. oixtjois, of a tomb,
Xen. Ages. II, 16 1) d. oiaia eternity. Plat. Tim. 37 E ; d. OTpaTr/yia,
"Wi. QaoiXtia, vavapxia perpetual , Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 4., 4. I5> J
rd d., opp. to rd
so, d. liaatXtis, yipovrts lb. 3. 13, 25., 5. 6, II
if,
7tvi;Td and <p0aprd. Id. Metaph. 8. 8, 15, Eth. N. 6. 3,
for
Thuc.
2, al.
is dtbtov
ad
infinitum, Arist. P. A. I. I, 14.

d'iSiorns, ifros, 1}, eternity, Arist. Cael. 2. I, 7, Phys. 8. I, 21, al.
uiSvos, ij, oV, (a priv., fibtiv) poet, word, = di'Siji, unseen, obscure,
ever,
4.
63
also
and di.8vif|S,
dark, Hes. Th. 860
later, dV8vr|eis, taaa, tv, Euphor. 60
it, Poeta ap. Plut. Thes. 1, Opp. H. 4. 245.
aiSotT), r), = alSws, Or. Sib. 8. 184.
alSouKos, 71, iv, of or belonging to the aiSota, Oribas. p. 184 Mai.,
Paul. Aeg., Aet.
cuSoiov, to, often in pi. aiSom, rd, the privy parts, pudenda, both of
men and women, II. 13. 568, Hes. Op. 731, Hipp. Aph. 1253, Plat., etc.
also in sing., Hdt. 2. 30, 48, and mostly so in Arist.
II. alSoiov
SaXaaatov, a sea animal, perh. pennatula, Nic. ap. Ath. 105 C, cf. Arist.
:
H. A.
aitTTjSov, Adv. like an eagle, Apollon. Lex. Horn. 68, Schol. II. 18.
410.
aUriatos, a, ov, (dtrus III) belonging to or placed in the pediment,
C. I. 160. col. 2. 73.
aic-nos, ov, =dT6(0s: proverb., alenov
x-P iv *KTiau, of those who
repay benefits quickly, Apost. Cent. I. 78.
aieToeis, <7<ja, iv, of eagle-kind, Opp. C. 3. 117.
aiTos, 6, v. sub dcros".
aij-qeis, taaa, tv, late form of alfros, Theopomp. Coloph. ap. Ath. 183 B.
atj-fjios, o, lengthd. form of alfois II. 1 7. 520, Od. 12. 83, Hes. Sc. 408.
dtfnXos, ov, = dibr)\os, unseen, riv piv di(rj\ov $rjxtv 0(6s II. 2. 318,
as restored (for dpir]\ov) by Buttm. and others from the Scholiasts,
Hesych., and Apollon. Lex. Horn.
On the change of S and f, cf. dpibrjKos, dpifyXos, Zf H. 2, and v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 605.
aifnos, lengthd. aij-qios, o, in full bodily strength, active, vigorous, in Horn, of kings and warriors generally ; of the brother of Hecuba,
II. 16. 716
of a stout, lusty slave, reaaepaxovratTns alfous Hes. Op.
as Subst. a warrior, Cratin. Aax. I
simply a man,
439, cf. Th. 863
Ap. Rh. 4. 268.
These passages shew that the common transl. of
youthful, youth, is inappropriate, except in the latitude allowed to the
Lat. juvenis, junior, v. Gladstone, Horn. 3. 41 sqq.
(The deriv. is as
yet not made out, v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 615.)
4. 7, 14.
atSoios, a, ov, (aiSo/xoi) regarded with awe or reverence, august, venerable, in Horn, and Hes. only of persons, as superiors or elders, persons
under divine protection, esp. of the wife or mistress of the house ; then
generally of women, deserving respect, tender, wapffivos alSolr] II. 2. 514 ;
rarely of the gods, 18. 394, 425, Hes. Th. 44 ; of guests and suppliants,
often joined with (piXos and bttvos in Horn. ; also atoofos absol. for Ixi-
Od. 15. 373, ubi

ence, yipas Pind. P.
rns,
2. later of things, deserving rever-
v. Schol.
atSoit'cn-aTos xrtdvav xP vtr & s Id. O- 35. 22

II. act. bashful, shamefaced, Od. 17. 578, Plat. Legg. 943
-us, reverently, Od. 19. 243.
2. of things, shewing
reverence, reverent, x<*P ts Pind. 0. 7. 164; alb. nvevfia, Xoyoi a spirit,
words of reverence or respect, Aesch. Supp. 29, 455.
III. Comp.
alSoiurtpos, Od. II. 360, -iortpos, Dion. P. 172; Sup. alboiiOTaros,
Pind. O. 3. 76.
A poet, word ; for the few places in which Plato uses
;
76.
E:
Adv.
from Poets.
ot8ouiSi)S, ts, (tUos)
it
are
H. A.
5. 6, 3.
cuSoncu, poet, for albioftat.

A'C5os, Ep. gen. of an obsol. nom.Âis, v. sub "AiS^y, abijs.
(u8oo-uvt|, i}, late and incorrect form of aiSriftoavvr], C. I. (add.) 4316 h.
cuSd-dtpuv, ov, gen. ovos, (<ppi)v) regardful of mind, compassionate,
Soph. 0. C. 237 (lyr.) respectful, irpos Ttva Eur. Ale. 659.
cu5pi-n or -itj [117], r}, want of knowledge, ignorance, Od. 12. 41 ; also
in pi., Od. 10. 231., 11. 272
Ep. word, used by Hdt. 6. 69 in Ion. form
v
uibp7jtTj or
rather dibpir).
toaa,
tv, later collat.
lawless, Pind.
N.
I.
96.
d-tSpvros or dv-l8pvros, ov, unsettled, vagabond, like dviarios, airoXis,

of Timon the misanthrope, Ar. Lys. 809, cf. Dem. 786. 10 bpop.ots dv.
in vagabond courses, Eur. I. T. 971
dibp. xaxuv Cratin. 2fpi'c/>. 3, expl.
by E. M. o owe av tis ai/rcp ibpvaairo
metaph. unsettled or unstable
in mind, Philo 2. 112.
2. of a floating island, Dion. H. I. 15,
cf. Plut. 2. 925 F.
Adv. -Ttos, Theod. Metoch. The better form seems
to be dibpvros, though the other is freq. in Mss., v. Lob. Phryn. 730.
'A'CSuveus, ias (in Anth. P. 7. 480, los), d, lengthd. poet, form of
'A1875, Horn., Aesch. Pers. 650.
Later authors, as Mosch., used the
obi. cases 'AiSofijos, r)'i, r)a, with the first syll, long, metri grat. : trisyll.
nom. Albavtvs in Soph. O. C. 1560. In Hesych., the form 'Aibavt is
corrected by Bentl. into 'Ai'Baixî from II. 5. 190.
atSus. 60s, contr. ois, t/, as a moral feeling, a sense of shame, shame,
;
II. 24. 45; o 5' .

d7opci; cuSof fiakixh Od. 8. 1 72, etc.
of shame, feeling of honour, self-respect, alba Biaff ivl Bvp.ij>
cherish a sense of shame within you, II. 15. 561 ; tax* yetp albas xal
bios shame and fear held them back, lb. 657 (v. sub bios)
alboi tixav
10. 238
so, dXAd p.t xaXvti albas Alcae. 55 ; dfia xiQavi ixbvopivu
avvtxbvtrai nal rrjv alba yvvq Hdt. 1.8; albas rfe p.' x 1 P' at Soph.
217 D albas xal 81*17 Id. Prot. 322 C ; aiSoSs tp.mirXaa$ai Xen., etc.
personif., Zrjvl avvBaxos Bpdvav Albas Soph. O. C. 1268.
2.
regard for others, respect, reverence, alSoOs obbtpur)s Itvxov Theogn.
1266, cf. Eur. Heracl. 461 ; albas roxiwv respect for them, Pind. P.
rijv epir)v alba respect for me, Aesch. Pers. 699
4. 388
alba \a0uv
Im Tivt Soph. Aj. 345 baxpvuv irivOipov alba tears of sorrow and pity,
Aesch. Supp. 577 ; rd 7dp Tpa<prjvai /ii) xaxuis alba <ptpei Eur. Supp.
3. mercy, pardon, Antipho 114. 16, Plat. Legg. 867 E.
911.
II.
that which causes shame or respect, and so,
1. a shame, scandal,
albas, 'Apyttot, Kan' i\iyx*a I II. 5. 787, etc. ; albiis, a Avxwf it6oi
iptvytrt ; 16. 422 ; albas fiev vvv r)bt
2. =rd albota,
17. 336.
II. 2. 262.
3. dignity, majesty, albdis xai xP ts h- Horn. Cer. 214.
(On the Homeric notion of the word, v. Gladstone, Horn. 2. 431 sqq.)
aUt, Ion. and poet, for dei, q. v.
<uti-YVTi)i, 6, poet, for duytvirris, II. 2. 400, Od. 2. 432, al.
(For
compds. of aid here omitted, v. sub dti-.)
modesty,
sense
aiTjTOS, in U. 18.
410 Vulcan
mighty monster, Buttm.
Lexil.
s.
is
called ireXap aiTjrov, prob.
= drjrov,
v. 4.
cu-nTos, 6, Dor. for deros, aUr6s.
a!9aXeos, a, ov, (ai'SdAif) smoky, Ap. Rh. 4. 777.

II. of ants,=
II. 2, Nic. Th. 750.
i), (ai6a) = at$a\os, esp. soot, Luc. D. Deor. 15. 1 ; cf. Lob.
Phryn. p. 114.
d'C9uXT|S [ar-], is, = dtt8a\r)s, Orph. H. 8. 13.
ai6aXCwv, avos, epith. of the rirri^, prob. = aWaXueis II. 2, Theocr.
alOaXoas
ai6dX*q,
\138 -,
aiOuXocis, ueaaa, 6ev, contr. aiOaXovs, ovoaa, ovv: (atOaXos).

Poet.
Adj. smoky, sooty, fiiXaBpov II. 2. 415, cf. Theocr. 13. 13; xovis aid.
black ashes that are burnt out, U. 18. 23, Od. 24. 316.
II. burning,
blazing, xepavvos Hes. Th. 72 ; (pXo Aesch. Pr. 992.
2. burntcoloured, i. e. red or reddish-brown, Nic. Th. 566.
ai9aXoKop.iria, i), empty, boasting, that is nothing but smoke, Schol.
Ar. Eq. 696.
aiG&Xos, 6, like Xiyvvs, a smoky flame, the thick smoke of fire, soot,
Hipp. 634. 23, Eur. Hec. 91 1 also alOaXrj.
II. as Adj. aiBaXos,
:
form of sq., Nic. Al. 415.

d-l'5pis, 1, gen. 10s and tos, poet. Adj. unknowing, ignorant, II. 3. 219,
Pind. P. 2. 68
often c. gen., Od. 10. 282, Hes. Sc. 410, Aesch. Ag.
1 105, etc.
[The penult, is short by nature, long by position in Aesch.
I. c, Soph. Aj. 213 (lyr.).]
uiSpo-Siicns [Si], ov. Dor. -SiKas, a, (5, unknowing of right or law,
&-'5pT)tis,
aii)vT|s, Ion. for ala.vr)s, Archil. 38.
7
like the alboia, Arist.
O.C. 1578.
ov,
= nWaXtms
alBuXou,
II. 2,
with soot or smoke, Eur. EI. 1 140:

Pass, to burn to
poet, to be laid waste by fire, Lye. 141.
to soil
soot, Diosc. I.
Th. 659.
Nic.
79
aiOaXwSijs, ?, {elbos) sooty, black, Arist. Mund. 4, 20.

ald&Xuo-is, fa*?, r), a raising of vapor, Max. Tyr. 41. 1.
aiOaXcoTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. burnt to ashes. Lye. 338.
al'flc, Ep. for t!St, as oX for ei, in Horn. ai6' oipeXes, II. I. 415, al.
dtOcos, Dor. for -qiBeos.
tu0ep-eu.(3aT(ii>, to walk in ether, Anth. Plan. 328.
aiOcpios, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Fr. 836.
Of al$r)p or the upper air,
and so,
1. high in air, on high, Aesch. Pr. 157, Th. 81, Soph. O. C.
1082, etc.; aWepia uvinTa flew up into the air, Eur. Med. 440, cf. Andr.
2. ethereal, heavenly, yovr) Eur. Fr. 1. c. Adv. -lat, Iambi. Myst.
830.
I. 9. In Trag. used only in lyric passages; also in Arist. Mund. 2, 10., 7, 2.
ai6epiu&i]S, e s, (*Sos) = aWepabys, Galen.
cu0epo-J3du,v [o/], ovos, b, %, walking in air, Eust. Opusc. 183. 21, etc.
aidcpo-pdTcu, aWepffiParia, Luc. Philops. 25.
<u6epo-fS6o-Kas, ov, 6, living in ether, Cercid. ap. Diog. L. 6. 76.
aiOcpoSpoLtcci}, to skim the ether, Welck. Syll. Ep. 32.
<u0cpo-8pou,os, ov, ether-skimming, Cines. ap. Ar. Av. 1 393, Anth.
.
Plan. 384, C. I. 1907.

al6epo-t8T|S, is, = aWfpab7)s, Plut.
2. 430 E.
shining in ether, ovpavds Manetho 4. 29.
alScpo-Xo-yos, ov, talking of ether and the like, of Thales, Anaximen.
hence alOcpoXo'yeu, lb. 2. 5, cf. 8. 50.
ap. Diog. L. 2. 4
aiOepovcpos. ov, (viuoptat) = aWfpo&oaxas, Hesych.
aiOcpo-XapTrqs,
is,
atOc-po-vwudu). to rule the sky,
Manetho
4. 25.
atep6-irXaYKT0S, ov, roaming in ether, Orph. H. 5.
a .8epw8i]S, (s, (tlbos) like ether, Plut. 2. 432

Af9i), 4, name of a horse of Agamemnon,jfery,
:
I.
F.
bright bay,
II. 23. 295.

i.e.
(at6a) = aWaXotts II. 2, Nic. Al. 394.
al6r|p, ipos, in Horn, always 1) ; in Hes. and Att. Prose always 6 ; in
Pind. and Trag. mostly 6 as always in Aesch., but r) in Soph. O. T. 867,
Ether, the upper, purer air, opp. to ui)p
and often in Eur. (ai6a).
(v. sub voc, and cf. Arist. Cael. 1. 3, 13, Meteor. I. 3, 8): hence
ether, as the abode of the gods, II. 15. 192 ; Z(iis alSipi vaiav 2. 412;
and in later philosophy equiv. with the Deity, Ztvs tanv 016170 Aesch.
also the blue sky, sky, ore r iirXtTO
Fr. 65 a, cf. Virg. G. 2. 325:
vr)vtp.os al$r)p II. 8. 556 ; but in 16. 365 a cloud is said to come aWipos
tx 0117s, cf. ai8p-nytvr)s, and v. Spitzn. ad I. : later it is used where dr)p
might stand equally well, Aesch. Pr. 1044, 1088, Pers. 365, Eur. Bacch.
aiOTjcts,
taaa,
tv,
150;
al$r)p fyiptpus,
dxXvuus Ap. Rh.
3. 1 264., 4.
927
and Eur., Cycl.
al6>is
410, even his
it
from the Cyclops' mouth.
for the fume
cuXij/oy.
Eur. Ale. 594, a clime, region.
486
burning : aiBi)s WirAot the robe of Hercules, hence proverb,

of a demagogue, Paroemiogr., cf. Meineke Cratin. K\eoB. 4.
aTOivos, n, ov, burning, Hesych., E. M.
Ai8toiri, to speak or be like an Ethiop, Heliod. 10. 39.
intr.,
<u(K|S, is,
Ai0iot|r, oiros, o, fern. Ai8iottis. tbos,
1),
more rarely
whence
Lob. Aj. 323 : irr. pi. AiSioirijts II. 1. 433,

formed a itom. AiOtoiKvs, t}os : (alBai, uif).
AlBioip as fern.,
(Del. 208)
Call.
Properly Burnt-face,
i.
e.
* w sh a
proverb., AlBioira <r/if)xf'v
an Ethiop, negro, Horn., etc.
II. Adj. Ethiopian, Aiflioiris
blackamoor white,' Paroemiogr.
yktaooa, Hdt. 3. 19; -fi Aesch. Fr. 304, Eur. Fr. 230:
a form Ai8iAidto-mxos, r), ov Hdt., etc.: and
6-m.os, a, ov, is found in Eur. Fr. 351
:
'
as Subst. Alfcoma, i), Hdt., etc.

sun-burnt, Anth. P. 7. 196.
ai86Xi, ikos, r), a pustule, pimple, Hipp. 427. 4.
cuOos, i, a burning heat, fire^ Ear. Supp. 208, Rhes.
aiBos, 0?, to, Ap. Rh. 3. 1304.
2. in the
literal sense, like
attof,
990. later
also
II. fiery, Pind. P. 8. 65

0.186s, r), iv, burnt, Ar. Thesm. 246.
of a red-brown colour, Bacchyl. 13.
ai8ouo-a (sc. tsroa), 1), in the Homeric house, the corridor or cloister
of the avX-q, open in front like a verandah, on each side of the wpvBvpov
looking E. or S. to catch the sun, whence the name (for it was originally
:
of aiOw), bvîov
CtorTJs aiBovayai Tcrvyfiivov II. 6. 243, cf.
Horn, makes it the sleeping-place of travellers who wish to
start early, Od. 3. 399 : in Od. 4. 302 he says the same of the vpobofios,
prob. as including the aiOovaa.
otSoU/, oiros, (aiBos, o>p) fiery-looking, in Horn, as epith. of metal, flashing, aiBovi xaXjcqi H- 4- 495. etc - J an d of wine, sparkling (not fieryhot or strong, as others) alBona oTvov 4. 259, etc. ; once of smoke,
Od. 10. 152, where it prob. means red smoke, smoke mixed with flame,
like aiOakoi
later alSoif <p\.o-ip6s, Aaîras Eur. Supp. 1019, Bacch.
2. swart, black, Opp. H. 1. 133, etc. ; affair* Kiooip Anth.
594.
P. append. 69.
H. metaph. y?-y, hot, keen, Lat. ardens, \tfi6s
Hes. Op. 361 Baaxavin Anth. P. 5. 21S fiery, furious, dvqp Soph. Aj.
224 ; v. sub aiBajv.
aCSpi), fj, in Att. as well as Horn.: later oXOpa, Piers. Moer. p. 184:
(related to cuBf/p, as ydtrrpa to yaaT-qp).
Clear sky, fair weather,
partic.
20. 11.
Lat. sudum, sroirjaov S titprpi II. 17. 646 ; dAAd p.a\' aiBprj viwraraL
dvi<pt\os Od. 6. 44: rare in Att. Poets, as Eur. Fr. 781. 50, Ar. Av.
Poet, word, cf. alBpia.
778.
oI8pY]YvT|,
sprung from
h, (yviaBcu)
ether, (not act.
so a!6pi)-ytvTT)*,
ai8pi)<is,
Od.
taoa, tv,
5.
epith. of Boreas in
Jl.
15. 171, born in ether,
making a
296,
cf.
clear cold sky, Spitzn.

Soph. O. T. 867.
aXBpios, Pherenic. ap. Schol. Pind.
O.
11. 1.
3. 28,
c.)
Pass, to
Arat. 1033.
found in pres. and impf., to light up, kindle, aiBuv nip Hdt.
fitofs fpa Soph. Ph. 1033 ; \anrrdbas Eur.
Aesch. Ag. 1435
Rhes. 95, Theocr., etc. (whence perh. m)p aiSnv should be read for
TrvpaiBav, Eur. Rhes. 41, 78, 823) :
metaph., ai\as 6pp.aotv aiBti Anth.
P. 12. 93
2. rarely intr. ro burn or blaze,
xo*oj< aiB. lb. 5. 300.
Pind. O. 7. 87 ; Xauirrripfs ou/ctV pflov Soph. Aj. 286.
3. in this
cu8op.ai
is used by Horn, always in part., rrvpus /uVossense the Pass.
alBojiivoto 11. 6. 182, cf. 8.563, etc.; aiB. 5a\6s 13. 320; aiB. babts
Od. 7. 101 ; so, Pind. O. I. 2, Eur. Hipp. 1279, etc.; so, after Horn.,
aiBtrat KaXXtara [to. o<rTa] Hdt. 4. 61 ; aXBiaBta b\ ttvp Eur. I. A.
1471 ; ZwpaT aiBtoBai Sokoiv Id. Bacch. 624, cf. Xen. An. 6. 3, 19;
metaph. like Lat. uri, tparn aiBeaBai Xen. Cyr. 5. I, 15, cf. Anth.
P. 12. 83; also, ai0T (pais (Ep. impf.) burnt fiercely, Ap. Rh. 3.
come also aiflos, 0.180s, atBwv, prob. also aiBrjp,
(From
296.
aiBprj ; cf. Skt. indh, indhe (accendo), iddhas (bright), edhas (firewood) ;
Lat. aestus, aestas, aedes; A. S. ad (a pile) O. H. G. eit (fire) ; M. H. G.
eiten (to glow).)
at8uv, wvos, i, i}. v sub fin. (aiBw).
Fiery, burning, blazing, of
lightning, etc., Pind. O. 10. 98 ; also of fiery smoke, Pind. P. 1. 44:
cf. aiBcnfr.
II. of burnished metal, like a'tSoip, flashing, glittering,
aibripos II. 4. 485, Od. I. 184, Soph. ; atBavfs KiBrfrfs, Tpiirobcs II. 9.
III. of various animals, as in Horn, of the horse,
123., 24. 233.
lion, bull, eagle, and in Pind. O. 11. 20, of the fox:
some take it to be
fiery, fierce; others of the colour, like Lit. fulvus, rufus ; others of their
bright, fiery eyes; aiBavts Brjpts Plat. Rep. 559 D.
2. metaph. of
men, ablaze, fiery, like Virgil's igneus. Soph. Aj. 222, 1088, Hermipp.
Moip. 1
alBouv Kfjfia fiery in spirit, Aesch. Th. 448 ; Ai/zos aiBajv Epigr.
ap. Aeschin. 80. II (Anth. P. append. 205), Call. Cer. 68.
[The penult.
of the oblique cases is sometimes shortd. in Poets, metri grat. Thus
dvbpos aiBovos is restored by W. Dind. (for aiBonos) in Soph. Aj. 222
from the Laur. Ms.; atBova Kifwv (for alBoira) by Bgk. in Hes. Op. 361
so vj)<poti dat. pi. from vfypatv, in Theogn.
and aiBova (wrongly altered
by Musurus into aiBuva) is cited by Hesych.]
auca [*a], Dor. for eif , iav, e conj. Valck. Theocr. I. 10.
abcdAAu, only used in pres. and impf.: (cu'koAos).
To flatter, wheedle,
fondle, properly of dogs (v. ad fin., and A. B. 21), c. ace, Soph. O. T.
J97 (Mss. (KKakovat), Eur. Andr. 630 rdv bfOTTornv ijicaWt Ar. Eq.
atKaWtt
48; rd fiiv Xuyt atKoWfi fit flatter, please me, lb. 211
aapbiav inqv it cheers my heart, Id. Thesm. 869
of a dog, like taivat,
to wag the tail fawningly, Babr. 50. 14.
aiKaXos, 6, a flatterer, Hesych. (Perh. from the same Root as d/cTjV,
;
ÂI
>
Opp.
djctojV, V. *OK7l 11.)
aiK, aiKv. poet, and Dor. for iav,
aiKcia, v. sub alxi'a.
-lij, ^,
Meineke Com.
Fr. 2. p. 34.]
QiSpioiu, to clear the sky, dipa Arist. Probl. 26.
cf.
aCSui, only
prose form for aiBprj, first used however by Solon,

13. 22; i( alSpirjs xal vrjvtiiirjs Hdt. 7. 188; i( alBpias darpdâ
Apaw.
Cratin.
4, cf. Hdt. 3. 86, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 31 ; alBpias oiar/t in
clear weather, per purum, opp. to orav lwivi<peKov ;J, Arist. Meteor. 2.
II,
al.;
so
alBplrjs or -its alone, Hdt. 7. 37, Ar. Nub. 371 ; ttjj
9,
alBpias Arist. Probl. 25. 18.
H. the open sky, vrb Tps alBpias
in the open air, Lat. sub dio, Xen. An. 4. 4, 14.
2. esp. cf the
clear cold air of night, Hdt. 2. 68 ; and so prob. in Hipp. Aer. 285.
[r in penult, except in dactylics and anapacstics, Solon 1. c, Ar. Nub.
atSpla, Ion.
To put in rapid motion, stir up, kindle, Soph. Fr.

move rapidly, quiver, of leaves, Sappho 4.
II,
4. 145,
C- 4- 73-
371
35
(akin to alBw).
II. in
aiic<Xios. ov, poet, for <Uijk'Aio?,
ducrj [Si],
II.
II.
336: in Trag. also

Bavdrovs altcds Soph.
22.
;
102 (Mss. dbixas), 216,
Plat.
Com.
aixia.
1),
Att. for the Ion. dtiKtin (q. v.), injurious, insulting treatment,
an
affront, outrage, esp. of blows, stripes, etc., Aesch. Pr. 177, Soph. El.
2. in
514, O. C. 748 ; in pi., Aesch. Pr. 93, Soph. El. 486, 511.
Prose mostly as law-phrase, aiKtas bixn a private action for assault, less
serious than that for SBp's (which was a ypa<pJi), Plat. Rep. 425 D,
464 E, and often in Oratt. r)v 6 ttJs- 0\dBrjs vuiv vopos irdXat, r/r <
tt}s alnias, rjv i ttjs vBpos Dem. 525. 14, cf. Lys. Fr. 27, Bdckh P. E.
[ai*ia,
3. generally, suffering, disgrace, Thuc. 7. 75.
2. p. 102.
wherefore Dawes, Pors., Elms!., would write aiKtia, cf. danein : but v.
Ellendt, Lex. Soph.]
<UKifi>, Act. used only in pres., to treat injuriously, to plague, torment,
nvd Soph. Aj. 403, Tr.839; of a storm, naoav aixifav (poBnv v\ns Id. Ant.
Pass, to be tormented, pres. in Aesch. Pr. 168 ; irpos kvvuiv ibtorov
419
alKicrBivr' Soph. Ant. 206 ; els to oaifia alKtotijvat srXnyais Arist. Pol.
;
II. more commonly as Dep. aiic({o}uu, Aesch. Pr.

195, Isocr. fut. aliciaofiai Anth., Att. -lot/jim (tear-) Eur. Andr. 829:
aor. QKiadfOfv Soph. Aj. Ill, O. T. 1 1 53, Xen., but also rjxioBnv Andoc.
18. 11, Lys. 105. 32, Isocr. 73 A, Xen. (for its pass, sense, v. toft.) : so, pf.
in same sense as
/JKiapuu Eur. Med. 1 1 30, plqpf. fjntoTO Plut. Caes. 29:
5. 10, 19.
AUeg. 36.
walking through ether, of Abaris, Iambi. V. Pyth.

II. a rope-dancer, Manetho 4. 278.
at8po-{3oX<u, to dart rays at, shine on, c. ace., Manetho 4. 224.
ov, i,
I. 28.
Act., c. ace,
11.
c.
and even
aUifatai Tiva
Tel \eupia aix.
Dem. 1075.
iaxara Xen. An.
II
c. dupl. ace.
Ep. dftxifa.
<iiKio-(ia, aTor, To, an outrage, torture, Aesch. Pr. 989, Lys. 105. 29:
in pi. mutilated corpses, Eur. Phoen. 1529.
aiKio-u.65. o, foreg., Dem. 102. 20, and often in later writers.
aiKio-nicoS!. 17, iv, prone to outrage, known from Adv. -kws, Schol. Ven.
pers. et rei,
alflpo-Sovrrros, ov, whirling through ether, Manetho 4. 298.

<u0po-irXuvr|S, is, wandering in ether, Manetho 4. 586.
ai8po-rroX<uu, to roam through air, Manetho 2. 383 ; also -t'u.

o."9pos, 0, the clear chill air of morn, Od. 14. 318 ; cf. aiBprj, alBpia.
at8p6-roicot, ov, generated in air, Manetho 4. 339.
aiOpunros, ov, atBptos, Manetho 4. 166, with v. I. aiBama.
oitKryiia, aTor, to, (alBiao-ai) a spark : metaph., a'B. tivoias, bo(7js
Polyb. 4. 35, 7., 20. 5, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 966 B.
aidvia, fj, a sea-bird, prob. a kind of gull, Larus marinus, Od. 5. 337, cf.
Arist. H. A. 5. 9, I ; tit. IxtvBokoi Anth. P. 6. 23
epith. of Athena,
as protecting ships, Paus. I. 5, 3.
II. metaph. a ship. Lye. 230.
at9vio-8p'trTai, ov, feeding with gulls. Lye. 237.
ai6vKTT|p, 9)pos, 6, that which darts through the air, of wild animals,
arrows, etc., Opp. C. 2. 332, Anth.
aiCvo-o-u (cf. iv-, It-, *ot-, irap-aiBvtov): aor. vap-aitv(a Pind.
:
El.
dixais
Aesch. Pr. 472
Incert. 60.
aiSpc-pA-njV
Adv.
srfj/jia
Adv. alxas. Soph.
El. 206.
etc.,
ai8puiiSr|S, ts, (tltos) like the clear sky, Heracl.
[t], is, poet, for dtixij;,
aiKTjs, is (cf. alxia), alxis
8
but Hesych., Suid.,
quote alBpti in the sense of xfifiaft, i. e. to be chill, cf. sq.
aiSpiou, to expose to the air, to cool, aiBpujaas Hipp. 497, fin. ; but
just below T/Opiaa/ifva (from aiepiafa).
II. intr. to be clear, of
the sky, is 6 ntpiSot Babr. 45. 9 (Meineke jfl/Koft).
aiSpivos, 17, ov, = wpwivus, Hesych.
ai8pio-KotT<u, to sleep in the open air, Theocr. 8. 78.
alBpiov ov, clear, bright, fair, of weather, h. Horn. Ap. 433 ; aiBpiov
iuvros tow typos Hdt. 2. 25.
2. also as epith. of Zi!s, Theocr. 4.
43, Arist. Mund. 7, 2, Thcophr. C. P. 5. 12, 2 : of winds which cause
a clear sky, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 18
esp. of the North winds, lb. 2. 6,
22.
II. in the open air, kept there, Cratin. AijA. 5.
2.
cold, chill, iro7o tpavivros aiBpiov Soph. Fr. 162 ; for Id. Ant.
357,
v. sub irwaitptos.
III. aiBpiov, To, an adaptation of the Lat.
atrium to a Greek sense, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 2, Luc. Anarch. 2.
:
709
15.
dJLirqt
Theogn. 1344, Eur. Andr. 131.
(itaoai) rapid motion, flight, Lat. impetus, ritâiv d'inai

IptTpwv Opp. H. 4. 651. Cf. fiiirrj.
r),
Ttt
3. I,
18;
cf.
fern. aUurrpia, 1), (as if

B. 22. 336, Poll. 8. 75, and other Gramm.
from a masc. almffTifc), Suid. Adv. -kuk, Schol. Ven. B. II. 22. 336.
atxAov or dutAov, To, the evening meal at Sparta, Epich. 20 Ahr., Alcman
58 (26), cf. Ath. 139 B another form aucvov is quoted by Hesych., Suid.,
:
Eust.
cf.
okoXos, iiraucXov.
ducTTJp [o], ripos, 0, (dtooai) the swift-rushing, Opp. H. I. 171.

aiKTos, ov, (Uviouat) unapproachable, Hesych. ; restored by Herm.
ill
Merc. 346, for 88* iicrds.

aiKuis, aUwf, Adv. of 6ukt)s, ainr)s.
aiXivos. it, a plaintive dirge, repeated, aiXtvov aikivov tliri Aesch. Ag.
121 (lyr.), cf. Soph. Aj. 627 (lyr.), Eur. Or. 1395 ; (said to be from al
h. Horn.
<J>
36
aiXoupios
AiVoe, ah
me for Linos !
2. Adj. aiPaus. 9. 29, 8 ; v. sub AiVos).

\ivos, ov, mournful, plaintive, alxlvois Kaicois Eur. Hel. 171 Bpiipos ai\.
unhappy, C. I. 6351
neut. pi. aiKtva, as Adv., Call. Ap. 20, Mosch.
:
3/M.
aLXovpios. A, cat-mint, E.
aCXoupos, Arist. H. A. 5.
34. 9.
aUXovpos.
!>,
Hdt. and
ij,
Coniici 11. c.
cat./elis domesticus, Hdt. 2. 66, Ar. Ach. 879, Anaxandr. IIoX. I. II, Timocl. Kiyitrr. I.
II. later, a weasel, v.
Moschop. v. a\(o. 148. (Ace. to Buttm., Lexil. s. v. aioXos 5, from
atuKos and ovpd, as expressive of the wavy motion of the tail peculiar to
the cat kind.)

aiua. otos, to, blood, Horn., who often joins <poVos ri koX aipa, etc.
also in pi. streams of blood, Aesch.
'f'VXV' dicparov aipa Soph. El. 786
2. of anything like
Ag. 1 293, Soph. Ant. 1 20, Eur. El. 1 1 76, Ale. 496.
3.
blood, aipa OTa<pv)i.7Js Lxs (Sir. 39. 26), cf. Anth. P. append. 69.
;
meaning of spirit, courage, oix txw aipa pale, spiritless,

28; cf. Arist. de An. I. 2, 21 atpa ipdaxovai rives rrjv
II. bloodshed, murder, Aesch. Cho. 520, Soph. O. T.
tyvxhvopaipov atpa yiyvtrai a kinsman's murder
IOI, cf. Elmsl. Bacch. 139
(ipyaorat prrrpipov aipa Eur. Or. 284, cf.
is done, Aesch. Supp. 449
406 atpa irp&TTetv lb. 1 1 39 and even aipa Kravtlv, as if atpa were
e<p' atpari tptiytiv to avoid trial for
a cognate ace, Soph. Fr. 153
murder by going into exile, Dem. 548, fin.; which in Eur. Supp. 148 is
atpa iptvytiv, v. Miiller Eumen. 50 sq. The pi. is used in this sense
by Aesch. Ag. 1302, Cho. 64, 650, often by Eur., never by Soph.; alpara
avyyova brothers' corpses, Eur. Phoen. 1503. The words of Soph.
El. 1394 led Hesych. and others to interpr. atpa as /idxaipa, but v.
with
collat.
Aeschin.
76.
III. like Lat. sanguis, blood, blood-relationship,

atpa re xal yivos Od. 8. 583 ; alfiards (U dya&oio 4. 611 ; 0$ aijs
i diparis tloi ytviOKns II. 19. Ill ; to atpa nvos his blood or origin,
Lat. stirps, Pind. N. II. 44; atp' ipipvKiov Soph. O. T. 1406;
irpos
aiparos one of the blood or race. Id. Aj. 1305, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 3, 7
prrrpos rrjs ipijs iv aipari akin to her by blood, Aesch. Eum. 606, cf.
Th. 141 ; dtp' aiparos from the race. Soph. O. C. 245.
2. concrete
of a person, w Aids
atfia, Epigr. Gr. 831. I ; atpa aiv lb. 722. 8 ; cf.
(The Root of the word is uncertain.)
1046. 4, al.
vtaicovrrros.
kin,
aiu,-aYYos, 6v, {dytv) drawing off" blood, Diosc. 3. 137.

aludicopiai or aipaKoupiai, av, al, (xopivvvpi) offerings of blood made
upon the grave to appease the manes, Pind. O. I. 146, v. Dissen. (90)
the sing, in Plut. Aristid. 21.
Dor. and Boeot. word.
aiu.aKTi.K6s. 4], iv, mailing bloody, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1003.
aiu.aKTOS, 7), ov, verb. Adj. of alpdaaa, mingled with blood, of blood,
:
T. 644.
atpaXcos, a, ov, bloody, blood-red, Anth. P. 6. 129, Tryph., Nonn., etc.
aluaXums, i5os, 1), a clot of blood, Diosc. 2. 95.
aiuaXutu, aiiros, 6, (alpakios) a mass of blood : a bloodshot place, Hipp.
II. as Adj. looking like clotted blood, x"ôs
207 C, 240. II, etc.
Eur.
I.
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. I.

aipais. vs, ij, a letting of blood, Aretae. Cur.
ij,
aluan-io-Xoyt'iD, ro build walls,
Theopomp. Com.
an alpaoid.
Incert. II.
Legg. 681 A.
alp-dcrcra). Att. -tt fut. -ato aor. rjpa(a (v. infr.)
Pass., aor. xipdx~
$rn> Eur. El. 574, but alpdxBnv Soph. Aj. 909 ; part. Aesch. Pers. 595 :
poet. Verb (but cf. ([-, na6-aipaao<).
To make bloody, stain with
blood, irioiov Pind. I. 8 (7). 1 10, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1589 (arias Btuiv Id. Th.
275 x"P at alpcu-ai BoroTs to stain them in the blood o/beasts, Soph.
Aj. 453, cf. a'txpafc II
hence to wound, smite so as to make bloody,
Kpar ipiv rio' avrUa ttirpa
alpaca vtawv shall dash my head
against the rock, Soph. Ph. 1002
trirepos dpa troripov alpdti
shall
bring to a bloody end, Eur. Phoen. 1288 ; so, irlaia Sdi'a
alpderov
lb. 1299
alpcu-fis
rds KaWiipBuyyovs cpdds Id. Ion 168 absol., rois
alu,do-iu8i)s, is, (fiSos) like
:
Plat.
weapons wounded none, drew no blood.

Qixaâvro Ppax'ovas Anth. P. 7. 10
Pass.
to welter in blood, be slain. Soph. Ant. 1 75.
2. as medic, term, to
1
draw blood, as by cupping, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 4.
II. intr.
to be bloody, blood-red, Nic. Al. 480, Opp. H. 2. 618.
ftiv
Id.
oix Vfiacaev
Bacch. 761
/3t'Xos their
Med.,
aip.aT&u>, to be bloodthirsty, cf. tpovdw, prob. 1. Alcman 55 (52).

alu.aT-tiexvo-{a, ^, shedding of blood, Ep. Hebr. 9. 22, Eccl.
alu,uTT)p6s, a, ov, in Eur. Or. 962 also is, iv.
Bloody, bloodstained,
blood-boltered, chiefly used by Trag. ; ai/i. x tpts, (i<pos, etc ; <p\ii alpia-
rnpd Kawii
Spvis, i.e. dip' aluaros nal opvis, fed by the blood of the
victim and the wood, Soph. Tr. 766
esp. bloody, murderous, Trvevpia
Aesch. Eum. 137 rtvxos alp. the fatal urn, Id. Ag. 815 ; alp. /3\d/3ai
Id. Eum. 859
oppdraiv Sia<p0opai Soph. O. C. 552 arivos alp. caused
by the blood-reeking wound, Id. Ph. 695
cf. $nyavn.
II, of
blood, consisting thereof, pivos Aesch. Ag. 1065 ; arayivt s alp. gouts
of blood, Eur. Phoen. 1415 alp. povs a bloody flux, discharge 0/ blood,
Hipp. Coac. 201.
aip.uTT)-(t>6pos, ov, bringing blood: bloody, pipos Aesch. Th. 419.
.
57
17,
cf.
alu.uTO-ciS'TJs, it, like blood, blood-red, Diod. 17. 10.

aiuuTOCis, itaaa, in, contr. alua/rous, ovaaa (restored
O. T. 1279 x-X a C^
0'
alparovaa'
for
x a ^Cv s
by Pors.
in
atparos), ovv,=alpa-
2. blood-red, or of blood, $ia&es, apwdi[ 16. 459.,

5. 82.
alparoev piSos aloxvvii spreads the blood-red blush of shame,
Soph. Ant. 529; (so, ipoivix, IpiBnpa npoawwov in Eur. Phoen.
3. bloody, murderous, iroKtpos, etc., II. 9. 650
1488).
tpis Aesch.
Ag. 699 0ka X ai Id. Th. 348.
alpuTO-Xoixos, ov, (Xti'xw) licking blood, ipais alp. thirst for blood,
Aesch. Ag. 1478 (lyr.).
alpuTO-iroicu, to make into blood : Pass, to become blood, Medic.
alu-aToiroiiio-is, feus, 1), a making of blood, Theophil. Med.
alu,uTO'TroiT|Tiic6s, 17, ov, calculated for making into blood, Galen.
aluuTO-iroo-Ca or atpo-Troo-Ca, ij, a drinking of blood, Porphyr. ap. Stob.
Eel. I. 1024.
atp.&TO-TroTi>, (irivai, rroriv) to drink blood, Schol. Ar. Eq. 198.
otu,aTO-ira>rr|S, ov, d, a blood-drinker, blood-sucker, Ar. Eq. 198
in
fern. trwTis, i5os, Manetho 4. 616.
a'niaTOppofyos, ov,(jloip(w) blood-drinking, Aesch.Eum.I93,Soph.Fr.8l3.
alu&ToppvTOS, ov, (dta>) blood-streaming, alp. fiavibts a shower of
blood, Eur. I. A. 1515.
rrjpis,
2.
II.
267
alpaTOo-Tayris,
blood-dripping, reeking with blood, Aesch.
is, (ordjjiu)
Th. 836, Eur. Supp. 812, Ar. Ran. 471

in Aesch. Eum. 365
the word is against the metre on Cho. 842, cf. Sdparoarayfis.
Pers. 816,
atpuTO-d^vpTos, ov, blood-stained, fieKn Anth. P. 5. 180.

alp.uTO-xupT|s, is, delighting in blood, Suid.
atpuTO-xapu-ns, ov, = foreg., Anth. P. 15. 28.
aluuTOW, f. wffcu, to make bloody, stain with blood, alpdrov 0(ds Baipuv
Eur. Andr. 260; did wapijoos 6wx a
alparovn Id. Supp. 77
Pass.,
pnoiv alparuiptBa Aesch. Ag. 1656 xpdras alparovpevot Eur. Phoen.
1 149; -gparaipkvr) xrpas Id. Bacch. 1135
cf. Ar. Ran. 476, Thuc. 7.
2. to slay, aor. alparwaai Soph. Fr.
84, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 10.
II. to make into blood, Medic.
814.
aluaTu>8i)s, is, (uSos) looking like blood, blood-red, Thuc. 2. 49, Arist.
Meteor. I. 5, 1, al.
2. of the nature of blood, Arist. G. A. I. 19,
9, P. A. 4. 3,4, al.
atp-uT-toiros, ov, bloody to behold, blood-stained, alp. Kopai, of the Furies,
Eur. Or. 256; alp. otpypdraiv biaipOopai Id. Phoen. 870.
aluaTwo-is, eais, 17, {alparitu) a changing into blood, Galen.
alu-aT-wtp. wttos, 6, fi,=alparonros, Eur. H. F. 933, e conj. Pors.
alp.Tj-TroTTjs, d, Ion. for alponorrjs, Apollon. in A. B. 602.
aip/npds, a, iv, = alparTjpos, Manetho 1 338, of women ; cf. Steph.
Byz. s; v. 'Eiri'Sat/pos.
atpviov, to, a basin for blood, v. 1. Od. 3. 444, for dpviov.
alp.o-p?dpT|S, es, heavy with blood, Opp. H. 2. 603.
atuo-id(J>T]s. bathed in blood. Soph. Aj. 219, Nonn.
aluo-pôXiov, ro, a word of dub. sense in C. I. 8558.
atp.o-f36pos, ov, blood-sucking, of certain insects, Arist. H. A. 8. 1 1 1 700*ripas alp., of serpents, greedy of blood, Theocr. 24. 18; txitiva C. L1152.
aluo-SaiTCGj, to revel in blood, Theophr. ap. Porph.
alpo-cad/os, ov, bloodthirsty, Luc. Ocyp. 97.
atao-Soxos. ov, = aiâTOooxos, E. M., Suid.
:
M. Ac. I. 6.
a gush or stream of blood, Soph. Ph. 697 (lyr.) ; = a'ipatos pvais, as the Schol. has it.
atpdo-id., 1), a wall of dry stones, Lat. maceria, alpaaias re \iytiv to
build walls (v. \iytv B. 1. 1, alpaaioXoyioj), Od. 18. 359
alp. \iovns
24. 224; in Hdt. I. 180, 191, of the walls of Babylon ; of walls as the
haunts of lizards, Id. 2. 69 ; alp. iyyeykvppivn rviroiai, of a wall round
an Egyptian temple, lb. 1 38 ; of a defensible wall, Thuc. 4.43; alp.
o'mobopfiv Dem. 1274, fin.; and in Theocr. I. 47, etc., a boy is sitting
ftp' alpafflrjaiv.
(The sense of wall therefore is quite certain that of
thorn-hedge seems to rest on the supposed deriv. from alpus.
Cf. Buttm.
Lexil. s. v. Kiytiv 8.)
alp-ds, aSos,
blood-broth, the Spartan black broth made with blood, Poll.

Manso'Sparta I. 2, p. 192.
aifiuTtJa). to stain with blood, aor. aipariaat ntSov yas Aesch. Supp.
662.
II. to draw blood, sting, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 6.
alp.uTi.Kos, 17. or, of the blood, Oipporns Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 27
iiypirrjs
Id. G. A. 4. 8, 13
rpcxpi), vKrj Id. P. A. 2. 6, 8., 3.
II.
4, 3.
= tvaipos, of animals which have blood, opp. to dvaipos, Id. H. A. I. 4,
2, P. A. 2. I, 21, etc.
aluaTtvos, i], ov, of blood, bloody, ariyp-q Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 2 ; baKpva
Schol. Eur. Hec. 238.
atu,aTiov, to, Dim. of atpa, a little blood, M. Anton. 5.
4.
aluuTts, i'Sos, 17, a blood-red cloak, Arist. Color. 5.
aiu&TiTT]S [it], ov, 6, blood-like, \i0os alp. hematite, a red iron-ore,
Theophr. Lap. 37, Diosc. 5. 143 liXfbs alp. a disease, Lat. convolvulus
sanguineus, Hipp. 557. 12:
fern., alpartris ipkty a vein as conductor
of blood, Id. 1286. 42 alp. xopSi? a black pudding, Sophil. *uX. 2.
alu,&TO-86xs, ov, holding blood, Schol. Od. 3. 444.
olp-iTia,
6.
6. 35, 3, or
2, 7.,
ai/moppavTos.
= alparoeibys,
alp.o-LS-f|S, is,
Philo 2. 244.
aipo-Kepxvov, to, a slight cough with blood-spitting, Hipp. ap. Erot.

olp.o-XairTts, 17. blood-sucking, BSiWa Greg. Naz. 2. 221.
o.Iuo-u,iktt]S, 6, an incestuous person ; alp.ou.igia, 17, incest, Pandect.
atpo-tr6Ti)S,
= aiparoirwrrjs,
Or. Sib. 8. 94;
for atp-oirooxa,
ij,
v.
Stob.
Eel. Phys. p. 1024.
alpo-Trn/ucos, y, iv, spitting blood, Androm. ap. Galen. 13. 78, sq.
alpo-irtoTTjS, ov, o, alparan6jrns. Lye. 1 403.
aipo-poos. ov, poet, for alpippoos, Nic. Th. 318.
aipoppdycu, to have a hemorrhage, bleed violently, (K ptvwv Hipp.
Acut. 395
alpoppaytt irkijBos there is a violent hemorrhage, Id. Aph.
1250: also impers. alpoppayetlb. 1252 alp. riv'i Id. Epid. I. 938.
alpop-pd-yr|s, is, bleeding violently, Hipp. 1029 F, Soph. Ph. 825.
alpoppdyia, 1}, hemorrhage, Hipp. Aph. 1259, etc.: a bloody flux, or any
violent bleeding (esp., says Galen, from the nose), Hipp. Aph. 1 253, etc.
Adv. -kws,
aipoppd-yiKos, 17, iv, liable to alpoppayia, Hipp. 79 B, etc.
Galen.
;
alpoppa-yuS^s,
(s,
(itSos)
= foreg., onpua
alp.
symptoms of hemor-
rhage, Hipp. 78 H.
aluoppavros,
Ale. 135
ov,
tivoi Id.
(paivw) blood-sprinkled, blood-boltered, Bvaiai Eur.

I.
T. 225.
a(Voc.
aLfjLOppoew
a'i(ioppoiu). to lose blood,
Hipp. 129 H, 133 A,
etc.
have a aipop-
to
poia, Ev. Matth. 9. 20.

17,
Paul. Aeg. 6. 79.
aluoppoocos, 17, ov, belonging to aiuoppota, indicating or caiising it,

Hipp. Aph. 1254, cf. 168 B, etc.
alu.oppois, toot, 1), mostly in pi. aipoppoio(s (sc. <pktfi(s) veins liable to
II.
discharge blood, esp. hemorrhoids, piles, Hipp. Aph. 1248, etc.
III.
a kind of shell-flsh, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 34 (v. 1. diroppaifa*?).
= aip6ppoos II, Plin. N. H. 20. 81.
alu.6p-poos, ov, contr. -povs, ow, flowing with blood, Tpwpara Hipp.
Art. 831 ; aifi. (p\ifi(s veins so large as to cause a hemorrhage if wounded,
Id. Fract. 759, ubi v. Galen. ; suffering from hemorrhage, Id.
II.
as Subst., a serpent, whose bite makes blood flow from all parts of the
bodv, Diosc. Io0. 30, Nic. Th. 282 ; cf. aipoppoh III.
aiu.oppou>8ns, (s, ( fiSos) = ai poppayat-q s, Hipp. Coac. 168.
atp.op-pvTjs, is, = aiu6ppvros, A. B. 16.
aiu.6p-pvoas, ((us, q,- aiuoppota. Poll. 4. 186.
alu.6p-pvros, ov, (fiiu) blood-streaming, Aesch. Fr. 230
poot. alp.6pVTOS, Anth. P. append. 384.
aiôpvYX^'J*. (fivyx *) t0 have a bloody snout, Hermipp. Incert. 3.
aluos, 6, = tpvpLos, cf. Aesch. Fr. 8.
aijioo-i-rns. o, a Samian stone used in burnishing gold, Diosc. 5. 173,
:
ubi v. Sprengel.
aipaTooTayris, Eur. Fr. 388.

aluo-o-Taois, (as, i>, a means of stopping blood, Galen. a plant used
as a styptic, Diosc. 4. 82.
alu,o-4>6fios, ov, afraid of blood, i. e. of bleeding, Galen.
alp.odt6puKTOs, ov, ((popvaaw) defiled with blood, Kpia Od. 20. 348.
alp.6-d>upTOS. ov, = aiparixpvpTOS, Polyb. 15. 14, 2.
aijio-x apf|S, is, = aipaToxapqs, Or. Sib. 3. 30, cf. Schol. Hec. 24, Or. 1563.
alfio-xpoos, oov, contr. -xpovs, ow, blood-red, Joann. Euch. in Mustox.
alp.o-<rriYT|s, is,
Anecd. p, 2.
atuo-xpouSns.
((T&os)
qIu.*Xo-ttX6kos, ov, weaving wiles, Cratin. Incert. 39 ; cf. 8oAoirAoos.

alu-vXos [0], 1;, ov, also os, ov Anth. P. 7. 643.
Flattering, glozing,
wheedling, wily, mostly of words, Hes. Op. 372, Pind. N. 8. 56 ; so,
alptvKat fir/xavai wily arts, Aesch. Pr. 206 ; of persons, t&v alp.vXurraTov
of foxes, Ar. Lys. 1 269.

wily-minded, Cratin. Incert. 39.
A. B. 10.
2. to have the
teeth benumbed or set on edge, Hipp. 49. 30
to suffer from scorbutic
gums, Orion Theb. 617. 30.
olu.<i8t). , (i8os) bloody, blood-red, Luc. D. Syr. 8.
II.
scorbutic, Galen.
aiuuSia, /), a scorbutic affection of the gums, Arist. Probl. 1. 38.
atu.u5iao-p.os, o, = foreg., Hesych. s. v. yopufxaapus.
atuuoiau, to have the teeth set on edge, Arist. Probl. 7. 5, I
metaph.
of one whose mouth waters, qpaibia Timocl. 'Ewixaip.
II. trans.,
alp. to'vs dtdvras to set the teeth on edge, Hipp. 534. 33.
aiu-wv, ovos, 0, = baluaiv B, taquwv, skilful, 2/capdvtpiov a'iuova Orjpqs
II. 5.
II. (at/ia) bloody, Aesch.
49 ; v. Herm. Aesch. Ag. 1450.
Supp. 847, Eur. Hec. 90.
a'tpuivios, ov, blood-red, auxa Ath. 76 B.
alu.-onrot, ov, alpuiTunis, Anth. P. 6. 35, Sext. Emp. P. I. 44.
aiv-ttprr|i, ov, i, (alvus) terribly brave, II. 16. 31
so, alvaptros
Odvaroi Epigr. Gr. 425.
Atvftas. ov, 6, Aeneas, Ep. gen. Alvci'do, but in II. 5. 534 Alvtiai
Att. also AEvcas, Soph. Fr. 342.
(lyr.), Plat., etc.
alp.vX6-d>p.ov, ov, gen. ovos,
alu.uS<u.
f.
(<t>pifv)
qoai, to be alpwoqs, Suid.,
aivns, tan,
i>, (aM<v) praise, Lxx, N. T. ; in Philo

aivTov, verb. Adj. one must praise, Synes., Medic.
aivrrn*, ov, u, one that praises, Hipp. 5. 48.
;
2.
cf.
24;. amjois.
iwatvtrioy.
aivT6s. q, ov, verb. \a\. praiseworthy, Arist. Rhet. 2.25,7, Anth.P. 7. 429.
atvfw, cf. aivqpu, alvifofiat
impf. fivtov, $vow Eur., Ion. atvtov Hdt.
:
3. 73, etc. : fat. aivqaa Od. 16. 380, Theogn. 1080, Pind. N. I, fin.
In Att. Poets always aiviaai, as in Pind. N. 7. 92, Simon. Amorg. 7. 1 1 2
qvqoa Horn.,
opt. alvâeit Simon.
57
c. ace. rei, to be
Plut. 2. 2 2, fin.), Soph. Fr. 96; like laudare in Virg.G. 2.412.

III.
promise or vow, Tivi ti or rivl iroietv ti, Soph. Ph. 1 398, Eur. Ale. 1 2.
atvT), ij, =anvos, praise, fame, iv aivri iwv Hdt. 3. 74., 8. 112, cf.Alcm. I.
aivrjui, Aeol. for alviw, Hes. Op. 681
cf. inaivrjpu.
(cf.
to
sub atveois.
aivr|o-is, v.
atvT)Tos.
= alveris,
ov, verb. Adj.,
17,
imxBovlots
Pind. N. 8. 66; alvrfrov navreaatv

;
TtapaKoiT(S C. I. 6203. 6;
14 (8) Bgk.
Arist. (?) Epigr.
arep.p.a Epigr. Gr. 247, al.

atviYUA, aros, to, (alviaaopat) a
dark saying, riddle, like aiviyuiis,

Pind. Fr. 165, Aesch. Pr. 610, etc., cf. SuoToTraoTos often in pi., i(
alviypLOToiv in riddles, darkly, Aesch. Ag. 1113, 1183; ti aivtyfiaraiv
Aeschin. 70. 34 (cf. alvtyuos)
atv. irpo&aWttv, (vvrtdivai, irXixuv to
:
make
Charm. 162 B, Apol. 27 A, Plut. 2. 671 E; opp. to

Xvuv, tbpiaKav to solve it, Soph. O. T. 393,
a riddle, Plat.
aiviypta taiireiv, fltevat,
II. a taunt, Aristaen. I. 27.

= alv(yp.aT(ar-qs, Diod. 5. 31.
atWY|iTto-Tfjs, ov, o, one who speaks riddles, Lxx.
aivtyuaTO-iroios, 6v, proposing riddles, Eust. 1074. 6aivryp*iTWOT|S, ts, (ettos) riddling, dark, Aesch. Supp. 464; alv. fopaTiVma, of the Heracliteans, Plat. Theaet. 180 A. Adv. -tws, Diog. L. 9. 3.
aivryp.os, o, a riddle, mostly like aiv(yp.a in pi., ti aiviypwv ipdv,
Ar. Ran. 61, cf. Plat. Tim. 72 E; iv alviypujtat orjpLaivfiv ti Eur. Rhes.
754 ; (v alv. \a\(tv Anaxil. NfOTT. 23.
aiviop.ai. Dep. only used in pres., alvtot, II. 13. 374, Od. 8. 487:
Act. aivifw in Anth. P. 11. 341.
aivvK-rr|p, ijpos, 6, one who speaks darkly, alv. 0eo(pa.Ta)v Soph. Fr. 707.
aiviKTT|pios. ov, known from the Adv. -iais, in riddles, Aesch. Pr. 949.
aivucTTjS, ou, d, = alviKTrjp, of Heraclitus, Timo ap. Diog. L. 9. 6.
aiviKTos. 17, ov, expressed in riddles, riddling, Soph. O. T. 439.
aivto-o-ouxii, Att. -TTop.ai
f. inpai
aor. rjvidu7]v
Dep., but also
as Pass., v. infr. II (cuvos).
To speak darkly or in riddles, Pind. P. 8.
56; pwv ^vt(dp:rfv Soph. Aj. 1 158; Atfyoiai Kpwrrotat alv. Eur. Ion
430 yvtupipiws alviopai so as to be understood, Id. El. 946 ; alviaotaSat (W(a to speak riddling verses, Hdt. 5. 56 : c. ace. rei, to hint a
thing, intimate, shadow forth, Plat. Apol. 21 B, Theaet. 152 C, etc.;
1525,
etc.
aiviyu.aTias, ov,
o,
be content, acquiesce, Pind.
N.
1.
102;
to refer as in a riddle to, to hint at, els KXttwa tovt

atviTTfTai Ar. Pax 47
<is rty \(ip' hpBws rfviâro
ri)V KvWijvijv
used the riddling word Cyllene (cf. KvWos) ,. , Id. Eq. 1085 ; so,
Tjvia$' 6 Bdtcis rovro vpos rbv aJpa Id. Av. 970
aiviTr6pLtvos (is (fi(
alv. dts
Aeschin. 42. 19
Arist. Fr. 66
alv. t&v wK(avov to form
guesses about it, Id. Meteor. I. 9, 5.
II. also as Pass., to be
spoken darkly, to be wrapt up in riddles, but perh. in good Greek only
in aor. yvixQy" Plit. Gorg. 495 B
pf. jjviyp:a(, Theogn. 681, Ar. Eq.
196, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 12.
aivo-PaKxcvTOS. ov, raging direfully, Lye. 792.
aivo-fjias. Ion. -fiiifl, ov, 6, dreadfully strong, Anth. P. 7. 226.
cf.
aivo-Yiinos. of, fatally wedded, Eur. Hel. 1 1 20, Orph. Arg. 875
aivoXacrpos.
also, alv. /s
aivc-Y<v8Xo, ov, born to ill luck, Manetho I. 145.

aivo-ytvcios, ov, with dreadful jaws, Call. Del. 92.
aho-yCY 01 *' avros, o, a terrible giant, Nonn. D. 4. 447.
aiv6-YOO, ov, terribly lamented, C. I. 1653, Keil Inscr. p. 129.
atvo-8pvd>T|, (s, sadly torn, in sign of mourning, Poeta ap. Apoll. de
Pron. 356 C.
alvc6cv, Adv. from aivos, only found in the phrase aivoO(v alvws, from
horror
to horror, right horribly, II. 7. 97

cf. ol60(v, ofos.
a!vo-9pVTrro, ov, sadly enervated, lazy, Theocr. 15. 27.
aivo-Xau.irf|S, {s, horrid-gleaming, Aesch. Ag. 389.
;
alvo-XTpoi,
yauos.
ov, fatally wedded, Aesch.
II.
Ag. 713
cf.
aivoAfxfa, aiVo-
Mi a frightful bed, of the cave of Echidna, Lye. 1354.
a dire destroyer, Orph. Arg. 424.

aivo-Xjx !*! is, = alvoK( terpos, Orph. Arg. 876.
atvo-Xfwv, ovtos, o, a dreadful lion, Theocr. 25. 168.
a'v6-Xlva, ov, unfortunate in life's thread, in allusion to the Parcae,
Anth. P. 7. 527.
aivo-XCxos, 0, a horrible wolf, Anth. P. 7. 550.
aivo-p.avT|t, ^s-, raving horribly, Nonn. D. 20. 152, etc.
aiv6-u.opos. ov, doomed to a sad end, II. 2 2. 48 1 , Od. 9. 5 3 ; come to a
dreadful end, Aesch. Th. 904.
aivo-Tru(rrjS, is, suffering dire ills, Od. 18. 201, Anth., etc.
Aivo-Trdpis. loos, o, like Avffirapis, unlucky Paris, Paris the author of
aiv-oXt'rns, ov, o,
11
Alcman 24 (50), Eur. Hec. 944.

atvo-TfuTqp, (pos, (i, unhappy father, Aesch. Cho. 315.
aivo-ir(Xupos, ov, fearfully portentous, Opp. H. 5. 303.
aivo-irX^|{, 7705, 6, 1), with dire sting, Nic. Th. 517.
aivo-iroT|iot, ov, = aiv6uopos, Orph. Arg. 1 01 4.
aivos, o, an old poet, and Ion. word (cf. alviu), used,
a tale, story, Od. 14. 508, Archil. 86. 89; alvuv alvov to
ill,
Dor. aivqaa Pind. P. 3. 25

in Att. always yvfaa. Ion. aivma Hdt. 5. 1 13: pf. fvtxa (-) Isocr. 276
B: Med., fut. alvkooutu (only in compds. It-, wap-): Pans., aor.
part. alvt$tis Hdt. 5. 102 pf. jvTjpuu (/-) Hipp. Acut. 392. 34, Isocr. 281
C.
Poet, and Ion. Verb, very rare in good Att. Prose (Plat. Rep. 404 D.
Legg- 95* C), inaiviw being used instead; cf. also hot , irap-, aw-,
owe*-, bwtptv-aiviaj. Properly, to tell or speak o/(cf. oTkos), Aesch. Ag.
98, 1482, Cho. 192, Soph. Ph. 1380.
II. commonly, like the Att.
iwaivia), to speak in praise of, praise, approve, Lat. laudo, c. ace, Horn.
and Hdt.
Pass, to be praised, bw6 'Stpwvibtw aivt$ti, Hdt. 5. 102
iti nvifor a thing, Theocr. 16. 15.
2. to allow, recommend, Od.
16. 380, 403
c. inf. to recommend to do a thing, euphem. for Kt\eva>,
Aesch. Cho.
JJJ, 715 (as itraivi is used lb. 581); also c. part., alvtiv
lovra to commend one's going. Id. Pers. 642.
3. like d7airri<u. to
aor.
37
content with, acquiesce in, accept, yapov Pind.

p 3- 25. cf Aesch. Eum. 469, Supp. 902, 1071; Eur. Med. 1 157; etjaaav
Tpawcfav alvio-cu Id. Ale. 2.
4. to decline courteously, Hes. Op. 641
:
= foreg., Hipp. 1 1 39. I.

from which we have Ion. part. pass, al/uvpura in
Hipp.
Dind. restores alptovaa for aiudaaovaa in Eur. I. T.
226.
Hesych. expl. alpuOq by ripiaTwOq.
alu-vXCa, j), (af/xvAos) winning, wily manners, Plut. Num. 8.
aluvXtos, of, = aluvXos, Od. 1 56, h. Horn. Merc. 3 1 7, Hes.. Theogn. 704.
aluvXo-u.T|TT|, ov, o, 0/ winning wiles, Lat. blonde decipiens, h. Horn.
Merc. 13, where Ruhnk. conj. aipvXopvSos.
fs,
= aluaruco,
1 138 C
and
aljiou,
Soph. Ai. 389
Supp. 388
-
a discharge of blood, bloody flux, Hipp. 167 A, 168 B,

etc.; alu. ire p\viwv Id. Aer. 282.
atu.oppo'i8o-icavio-n)S, ov, i, an instrument for stopping hemorrhage,
aifioppoia,
;::
k&v puv 6l\aia(V aiVVai Eur.
I.
= pvOos,
tell
tale,
Aesch. Ag. 1482, Soph. Ph. 1380: hence a fable, like Aesop's, Hes.
Op. 200: generally, a saying, proverb, Eur. Fr. 511, Theocr. 14.
XX. Att. iiraivos, praise, II. 23. 652, Od. 21. no, Pind.
43.
and Trag. imrvpSittos dlvos Aesch. Ag. 1547, cf. 780, Soph. O. C.
(Buttm., Lexil.
707, C. I. 380. 17; dios afvov pieyaXov Hdt. 7. 107.
compares Lat. aio.)

= oticer, used also by Pind. P. II. 85,
17, 6v, Ep. and Ion. word
Dread, dire, grim, horrible, often in Horn., of feelSoph. Aj. 706 (lyr.).
of states and actions, as bniorlis,
ings, axos, xoA<. Tpoaos, nafuiTos, oi'fv
s.
v..
aivos.
38
au'oy
terrible, esp.
II. after Horn., certainly, changeful of hue, gleaming,

glancing, sheeny, (like shot silk), Spaxoiv Soph. Tr. 1 2.
2. variegated,
dappled, aloKa vi( star-spangled night (cf. Cic. caelum astris distinctum).
lb. 94, cf. aiokoxpais
Aesch., Th. 494, calls smoke flushed by fire-light
aioA!7 mipds Kaais; kvoiv ai. speckled. Call. Dian. 91, etc.; aii\a oap discoloured from disease, Soph. Ph. 1157.
III. metaph.,
1. changeful, shifting, varied, alvX' avBpamwv nana Aesch. Supp. 327
of sounds,
JdXij Eur. Ion 499, cf. Ar. Ran. 248 aitiAoi ût'pai changeable days, Arist.
Probl. 26. 13, I (the only place where it is known to occur in Att. Prose,
or to have the fern, in oy)
cf. aloko-fiTrrts, -oto/xos, etc.
2. shifty,
wily, slippery, twos Sol. 11 ; if/tvbos Pind. N. 8. 43; nrjxavqiia. Poeta
ap. Plut. 2. 16 D.
Cf. Troinikos, which is used in a similar variety of
-lUTptjs.
sense,
Fr. 2. pp. 988, 1066, sq., Dind. Ar. Fr. p. 504.

r) : dat. pi. alyttjiv II. 10. 486.
A goat,
aioX6-OTop.os, ov, shifting in speech, of an oracle, Aesch. Pr. 661,

atoX6-(pvXos, ov, of divers kinds, Opp. H. 1. 617.
aloX6-d>uvos, ov, with changeful notes, anbwv Opp. H. I. 728,
aloXo-xaiTT|S, ov, A, with wavy hair, Eust. 1645. 5.
aioXo-xpws, orros, 6, 1), spangled, vv Eur. Fr. 596.
aiovda), tomoisteii.foment, Hipp. 424. 5, etc. aor. 1 jjoyr/ca Aesch. Fr. 366.
aiovT|U,a, O.T0S, to, a fomentation, Dio C. 55. 17, E. M. 348. 27.
alovrjo-is, ajy, 7), a fomenting, Hipp. 424. 37.
aiimvos, t), ov, (alirvs) poet. Adj. high, lofty, of cities on heights, Horn.,
cf. Aesch. Fr. 99 b, Soph. Tr. 858, Ph. 1000: of mountain-tops, II. 2. 869,
Od. 6. 123.
1. alntivol A0701 precipitate,
II. metaph.,
hasty, wicked words, Pind. N. 5. 59, ubi v. Dissen.
2. hard to
aiir. fiavrtia difficult, Eur. Ion
win, aotpiai ixiv a'nrtivai Id. O. 9. 161
Lat. caper,
capra, in Horn, mostly fern., but masc. in Od. 14. 106, 530 (cf. 77)0705);
its bleating
the kid being ipitpos
described by fiijxdofiai, firjKas
is
once
common
in
Homer's time,
flocks of goats were
aliroKiOV, a'iiroKos
cf.
in Trag., Soph. Fr. 962 (lyr).

2. at( dyptos the wild goat,
(bearded) Od. 14. 50; !(a\os (bounding) II. 4. 105; with
horns six spans long, lb. 109, is no doubt the ibex; the atyes uptatctpoi
of Od. 9. 155, aypurtpai of 17. 294, and the o?7a7/)os (q. v.) may belong
to diff. species
proverb., at( ovpavta in Com. as a source of mysterious
and suspected wealth, in allusion to the horn of Amalthea, Cratin. (Xtp.
21) ap. Zenob. I. 26; ovpdviov alya ir\ovro<p6pov Com. Anon.
281.
II. a water3. the constellation so called, Arat. 157.
lovBas
H. A.
bird, apparently of the goose kind, Arist.
8. 3, 16.
739aiTTcp, Dor. for
III.
atTros,
Dodona, Aesch.
cities, II. 13.
625,
al.
atrrd
of Osiris, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 19.

(vuitov) high-backed, on a high mountain-ridge, of
Pr. 830.
aiTrv-TrX&vTis, is, high-roaming,
Manetho
4. 249.
Ep. Adj., used also by Pind., but very rare in Trag., high
and steep, in Horn, mostly of cities on rocky heights, esp. of Troy, Od.
in Soph. Aj. 845 also rbv alirvv
3. 485, al. ; of hills, II. 2. 603, al.
oipavuv
[ipoxos alu. a noose hanging straight down, Od. II.
2. metaph. sheer, utter, alirvs o\(8pos freq. in Horn., death
278.
so, qwvos
being regarded as the plunge over a precipice (cf. diroWofios)
Odvaros alirvs Pind. O. 10 (11). 50: also of passions,
alirvs Od. 4. 843
alirvs xoXos towering wrath, II. 15. 223; SoAos airriJs h. Horn. Merc. 66,
Hes. Th. 589.
3. metaph. also, arduous, irdvos II. II. 601., 16.
II651 alirv 01 eaaeirai 'twill be hard work for him, 13. 317.
alirtia larq a deep sound, Hes.
after Horn, deep, atccWos Pind. Fr. 252
Th. 682 ; aiirvTarn oorpi-n Anth. P. 11. 354.
II,
aipa. r), a hammer, alpdcvv ipya smith's work, Call. Fr. 129.
a weed in wheat, darnel, Lat. lolium, Theophr. H. P. I. 5, 2 ; in pi.,
aiTrus,
ua,
v,
4.
Ar. Fr. 364, Pherecr. Incert. 17 ;

ace. to Arist. Somn. 3,
it is prob. the lolium temulentum L.
it
was iirvw-
tik6s, so that
aipdpiov,
to",
the Lat. aerarium, treasury, C.
I.
4033,
al.
alpeo-i-dpxTjS, ou , 'he leader of a school, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 245 ; esp.

II. the chief of a sect or
of a medical school, C. I. 6607, Galen.
heresy, an heresiarch, Eus. H. E. 6. 13, 5 ; whence alpeo-iapxo, Eccl.
can be taken, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 2.

alpeo-io-pdxos, ov, fighting for a sect, Philo 2. 84.
aiptcas, (uis, r), (alptui) a taking, esp. of a town, Hdt. 4. I, etc.; r)
2. a plan or means
Paai\ijos dip. the taking by the king, Hdt. 9. 3.
a'.pco-ip.os. ov, (aipiai) that
of
8. 369., 21. 9.
= foreg.,
atiru-ViiiTOs, ov,
489.
aloX6-p.T|Ti.s, ws, i, tJ, full of various wiles, like alo\60ov\os, Hes. Th.
511, Aesch. Supp. 1037 also aioXo-p.T|TT|S, ov, 6, Hes. Fr. 28.
aioXo-p.iTpT|S, ov, 6, with glancing or glittering girdle (for it was plated
with metal, II. 4. 216), or moving easily in one's girdle (v. aioAos), II. 5.
II. with variegated mitre or turban, Tllpaai Theocr. 17. 19.
707.
aioX6-p.oXTros, ov, of varied strain, ovpiy Nonn. D. 40. 223.
aioX6-popd>os, ov, of changeful form, Orph. H. 3. 7, etc.
atoXo-vuTos, ov, with speckled back, Opp. H. 1. 125.
aloXo-TrerrXos, ov, with spangled robe, Nonn. D. 7. 173,
aioXc-TrTepv, vyos, o, 7), quick-fluttering, Telest. I.
atoXo-rrwXos, ov, with quick-moving steeds, II. 3. 185, Theocr. 2 2. 34.
aioXos, rj, ov, quick-moving, nimble, rapid, Lat. agilis, irobas alokos
trnroy II. 19. 404; atoAai tuAat wriggling worms, 22. 509; acpiJKfS
fitaov alokoi 12. 167; aloXov ixpiv lb. 208; aidXos- otarpos Od. 22.
2. elsewh. in Horn, as epith. of armour, Tcvxta II. 5. 295
300.
oaxos 7. 222., 16. 107 (cf. Soph. Aj. 1025), where most Critics interpret
it in signf. II, but Buttm. (Lexil. s. v.) moving with the body, easily
moved, manageable, Lat. habilis ; in this case the Homeric sense is con-
II.
almj-voos, ov,
II.
down,
aiTruSpT|Tos, ov, (befiaj) high-built, Coluth. 235, Nonn. D. 4. 13.

atTrv-SoXa>TT|S, ov, 6, an arch knave, Timon ap. Sext. Emp. M. II. 171.
cuv, gen. Q},
\nptKtpws, E. M. 37. 38, Suid.
avrru-Xotpos, ov, high-crested, Nonn. D. 2. 379, etc.
aiTrv-p/r|TT|S, ov, 6. with high thoughts, 0t/it5os airrv/xf/Ta rrar Aesch.Pr.18,
aLTrv-KpMs,
one's breastplate (v. aloKos),
ov, Ep. for alirvs, high, lofty,
t},
fiitBpa streams falling sheer
^KOA
ÎIOA
0ovk6\os = PovttuXos, alir6\os =aioXos.)

atTTOs, fos, to, (alirvs) a height, a steep, Aesch. Ag. 285, 309, etc. ; cf.
rrpos- a?7ros uvai, oboiiropsiv to toil up hill, Hipp. 479. 17 an d
dnorofios:
rrpos dtiros tpxrrat, metaph. of a difficult task, Eur. Ale.
44., 485. 51
and in Phoen. 851 a?7ro? tK0akwv ubov (the weariness of the
500
journey) is the prob. reading, for Hesych. has a gloss oittoj KapaTos, cf.
Eust. 381. iy (where however dnos stands in the text).
nrr. II, so that
Theocr.
= aliriivus,
II. 21. 87.

aiTroXcu, only used in pres. and impf., to tend goals, Eupol. Ary. 9,
Pass., dvev [Sorripos ainoTheocr. 8. 85 ; r/7rd\ei rafs- atlv Lys. Fr. 13
kovfievai a flock tended by no herdsman, Aesch. Eum. 196.
ai-rroXiKos. 17, ov, of or for goatherds, Anth. P. 12. 128, cf. 9. 217.
atTroXiov, to, a herd of goats, alwokt alywv II. 11. 679, al. ; also in Hdt.
I. 126, Soph. Aj. 375 (lyr.).
II. a goat-pasture, Anth. P. 9. 101.
atiroXos, 6, a goatherd, altroKos aiyaiv Od. 20. 173, cf. Plat. Legg.
639 A in Hdt. 2. 46 for ol airroXot Schiifer restored 01 koXoi, cf. Theocr.
(ai-ird\os is evidently for ai70-TroXoj, cf. OaKafirjitoKos, OtmroKos,
8. 51.
ftovao-ndkos ; from ÎIEA, ÎIOA, which appear in ireKopai, iroXiai,
TToXevat, avairo\evw, dfitpiiroXos, and agree in sense with the Lat. versari,
colere.
It is prob. that
and
are merely diff. in form, cf.
Âir
ei'irep,
atTrf|eis, o-<ra, iv,
a fiery meteor, Arist. Meteor. I. 4, 6.

IV. atyts, high waves,
Artemid. 2. 12; cf. alyta\6s.
(From
prob. = dyi, as appears
from Skt. ago. (goat), agas (buck): the deriv. from aioou must give way,
for its root is due
see Curt. no. 1 20.)
(The
dif. aXxos [I], r), (diWo;) = di/rr), dvt/iav aXxts Ap. Rh. 4. 820.
word occurs earlier in the compds. iro\vcu( Kopv$di{, cf. aiyis, alyifa.)
dtao-Ke, Ion. and Ep. aor. of aiaow. II.
ai|uveuou.ai. Dep. to be foul-mouthed, slanderous, like the people of
Aexone, v. Menand. Kavncp. 5.
a.ioXdop.o.1, Pass. (aloKos) to shift about, be restless, Hipp. 664. 8.
AioXcus, iais, 0, an Aeolian; pi. AloXies, Hdt. I. 28, Att. Alo\its or
-t}s, Thuc. 7. 57
hence Adj. AioXikos, 17, ov, of or like the Aeolians,
Theocr. 1.56, etc.;
fern. AioXis, 180s, Hes. Op. 638, Hdt., etc.; poet,
fern. AioX-rjis, Pind. O. I. 164
Adv. AloXixuis, Gramm.
aio\tu, =iroiKi\\aj, Plat. Crat. 409 A on oA., IuXtjto, v. sub voce.
at6XT|<Tis, las, r), a rapid motion, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 414.
aioXias, ov, 6, a speckled fish, Epich. Fr. 52 Ahr., Plat. Com. *a. 1,
ubi v. Meineke
as Adj.. alokiijv Kopaxtvov Numen. ap. Ath. 308 E.
aloXiu, f. iaw, aioAAa; : metaph., like irotxiWoi, to trick out with
false words, p-nb' aiuAtê ravra Soph. Fr. 815.
II. (AioAtvs)
to imitate the Aeolians, aio\. tw piKa Pratin. Fr. 5
to speak Aeolian,
Strabo 333, Plut. Cim. I.
AloXwrrt, (AtoXifoj) in the Aeolic dialect, Strabo 333.
aioXXu, only used in pres., to shift rapidly to and fro, dis 8' ore yaorip
dvijp
aliWr/ Od. 20. 27 ; (for Pind. P. 4. 414, v. sub iu\et).
II.
to variegate, Nic. Th. 155
Pass, to shift colour, ofiupaKts aloKKovrat
the grapes begin to turn, Hes. Sc. 399 cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. aiuKos 10.
aloX6-(3ovXos, ov, wily, Opp. C. 3. 449.
atoXo-(3p6vTt)S, ov, o, wielder offorked lightning, Ztvs ai. Pind. O. 9. 64.
atoXo-SeLKTT|S, ov, 6, shewing himself in various forms, of Phoebus
voc. alo\6btiKTa, restored by Herm. in Orph. H. 7. 12 for -beixre.
uioXo-Seipos. ov, with changeful neck, Ibyc. 8
cf. iroixi\65(ipos.
aioX6-5tpp.o5.oj'. xw'/Ai/aWeâ/erfsWn.Pseudo-Theocr. in Boiss.Buc. 268.
aloX6-8upos, ov, bestowing various gifts, Epimen. ap. Schol. Soph.
O. C. 42.
aioXo-9wpT)|. ijxos, 0, with glancing breastplate or moving easily in
:
also takes a peculiar accent.
prop, n., proparox. A10X05, ov, o, the lord of the winds, properly
the
or the Changeable, Od., al.
[The penult, is lengthd. in the
gen. AloKov fxeyaK-rjTopos, metri grat., Od. 10. 36.]
a!|, al-yos, i,
and
B. as
Rapid
them, 22. 500; c. gen. partit., rvpwv aivvuivovs taking of the cheeses,
metaph., dAAd \i 'Obvarjos iri9os aivvrai a longing seizes me
9. 225
for him, 14. 144, Hes. Sc. 41 ; also to enjoy, feed on, xapirov Simon. 5. 17.
=
aivu,
wriaaoi, to sift, winnow, Pherecr. Incert. 18 (ap. Eust. II. 801.
56) ; fioKyuv aXvtiv, proverb, of any impossibility, v. Bgk. ap. Meineke
Com.
aipeats.
fined to that of quick-moving, cf. a'oXXai
though it must be confessed
that this sense passes easily into that of quick-glancing, gleaming (cf.
dp7<Js I) : the same ambiguity prevails in the compds. aloko-6wp7),
of Zeus, alvorare
of persons, dread,
Kpovidi) II. 4. 25, etc.
II. Adv. -van, terribly,
of Pallas, 8. 423.
i. e. strangely, exceedingly, II.
10. 38; (once rivi 3. 158,01!. 1. 208;
cptvytiv
</nXt'e<T 1. 264; ivl fovv KcirAtrat Aesch. Pers. 930 (lyr.)
Tt Hdt. 4. 76 ; also with an Adj., aivaj, Kaxos terribly bad, Od. 17. 24;
ai. irtupas Hdt. 4. 52; tt}s 2kv$iktjs aivws dv\ov iovo-qs lb. 61;
also alva as Adv., II. 1. 414; Sup. -orarov 13. 52.
d'uvos [f], ov, (U) without vessels or fibres, Theophr. H. P. I. 5, 3.
olvo-TaXus, avos, 6, most miserable, Antim. in A. B. 1422.
aiv&n|S, irros, r), (alvis) = 5t ivorns, Hdn. v. fiov. \i(. 33. 27.
aivo-TOKCia, t), unhappy in being a mother, Mosch. 4. 27.
alvo-TOKOs, ov, unhappy in being a parent, Opp. H. 5. 526, C. I. 6259.
aivo-Tiipavvos, o, a dreadful tyrant, Anth. Plan. 5. 350.
aivupai.. poet. Dep., used only in pres. and in impf. without augm. ; cf.
diraivvficu.
To take, aivvro Ttvx* dir' wîwv I!. 11. 580., 13. 55
dird vaaaaXov aivvro toov Od. 21. 53; x ( 'Pas alvifitvai taking hold of
iroKe/ios, nvpos, etc.
for taking a place, Thuc.
2.
75
779
ftoi
foil,
SiSov Aesch. Pr.
by
a relat., atp.
Hdt. I. 1 1., 9. 26 also, diptaiv vporici vipot tis diptaiv

Oivat, vpo0dkktiv Plat. Theaet. 196 C, Soph. 24; B
Soph. Aj. 265 ; diptaiv kapfidvtiv to have choice given, Dem. 947- 18 ;
oix x f ' diptaiv
aip. yiyvtrai Tivt a choice is allowed one, Thuc. 2. 61
2. choice or election of magisit admits no choice, Plut. 2. 708 B.
trates, Thuc. 8. 89; dip. *oitio6ai Isocr. 143 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. II,
3. a striving after, dip. ovvaptai;, Lat. affectatio
15., 4. 6, 3, etc.
imperii. Plat. Gorg. 513 A: inclination, choice, attachment, vpos Tiva
II. a choice,
Philipp. ap. Dem. 283. 12, Polyb. 2. 61, 9, etc.
plan, purpose, course of action or thought, like vpoaiptats. Plat. Phaedr.
256 C r) dip. ttjs vpta&tias Aeschin. 29. 30 ; dip. 'Ekkvvixri the study
oiSuvat owortpov
ei
etc.,
. . ,
2. a philosophic principle or set

profess such principles, a sect, school, Sext.
of Greek literature, Polyb. 40. 6, 3.
of principles, or
those
who
P. 1. 16, Dion. H. de Dem. et Arist. 7, etc., cf. Cic. ad Fam. 15.

16, 3: esp. a religious party or sect, such as the Essenes, Joseph. B. J.
2. 8, 1 ; the Sadducees and Pharisees, Act. Ap.
IS- 5- * 6 - 5 ;
Emp.
Christians, lb. 24. 5, 14., 28. 22 ; and by orthodox

Christians of those who dissented, Eccl. : also of their doctrine, heresy,
by them used of the
4.
proposed condition, proposal, Dion. H. 3. 10.
5. in Lxx
a commission, r) cirl tovs vtovs at. Plat. Ax. 367 A.
(e.g. Lev. 22. 18) a freewill offering, opp. to a vow.
alpco-ui-rns, ov, 6, Eus. H. E. 6. 2, 13, fern, -wns, (805, a heretic, Eccl.
alpcTfos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be taken, desirable, Xen. Mem. I. I, 7,
al.
II. atptriov, one must choose. Plat. Gorg. 499 E, a!.
alp ctCJoi, = aipia, to choose, select, Hipp. 1282. 20, Babr. 61. 5, Epigr.
Gr. 252, Lxx, N. T. : as Dep., Ctes. Pers. 9.
II. to belong to
a sect, Eccl.
cupcTvxos, ti, ov, (aipia) able to choose, Def. Plat. 41 2 A : Adv. -kws,
2. heretical, Ep. Tit. 3. 10, Eccl.
Diog. L. 7. 126.
3. a
Eccl.
one who chooses, Lxx (Sap. 8. 4).

a partisan, rav Tpovav tivos Philem. Incert. 43 ; also
a sectarian, in philosophy, Diog. L. 9. 6.
in Polyb. 1 79, 9, etc.
atpcTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. that may be talten or conquered, boka Hdt. 4.
201 to be understood. Plat. Phaedo 81 B.
II. (aipiopai) to be
chosen, eligible, desirable, opp. to ^tturrds. Plat. Phil. 21 D, sq., Arist.
Eth. N. I. 7, 4, al. ; often in Comp. or Sup., Hdt. I. 126, 156, al.
{otjs vovijpds Odvaros aiptTwrtpos Menand. Monost. 193 (Aesch. Fr.
2. chosen, elected, Sixaaral alp., opp. to xknparoi.
395), etc.
Plat. Legg. 759 B, cf. 915 C, Aeschin. 58. 6 ; alp. ffaatktis Plat. Menex.
238 D ; alprri) apx*! an elective magistracy, Isocr. 265 A, Arist. Pol. 2.
aipcToi avopts commissioners, Plut. Lye. 26;
12, 2; cf. x u Porov VT
ol aiptroi Xen. An. I. 3, 21 ; also the optiones or accensi in the Roman
army, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1 46.
oipcu: impf. ijpcoK II., Ion. aipiov Hdt., but contr. jipci even in II. 17.
463 : fut. afpijToj II., Att. aor. rjpnoa late (dv-) Q Sm. 4. 40, etc.
pf. rjpnua Aesch. Ag. 267, Thuc, etc.. Ion. apaipnua or dipnxa (dv-)
Hdt. 4. 66., 5, 102 plqpf. dpatpr\xtt 3. 39:
Med., fut. aipqaopuu II.,
Att.
aor. ypTjaap-m Polyb., etc. (cf. cfaipcoi) : pf. in med. sense rjprjpai
Ar. Av. 1577, Xen. An. 5. 6, 12, Dem. 22. 21, etc.: 3 pi. plqpf. jpnvro
Thuc. I. 62
Pass., fut. alpt9r)aopai Hdt. 2. 13, Plat. ; rarely rip-qaopat
Plat. Prot. 338 C: aor. ypifrnv and pf. jjpjjpat v. infr. C, al.
plqpf.
jpr/n-o Xen. An. 3. 2, I, dpoipirro Hdt. I. 191, etc.
come
From
the following: fut. iku only late (81-) Inscr. Ther. in C. I. 2448 vi. 19,
(tiv-) Dion. H. II. 18, Diod., (xa0-) Anth. Plan. 334: aor. I tlka (dv-)
Act. Ap. 2. 23, (iv-) C. I. 3272. 24 ; elsewhere aor. 2 ttkov Horn., etc..
Ion. tktaxt II. 24. 752
Med., fut. IkoCpai Dion. H. 4. 75, Or. Sib. 8.
184, (dtp-) Timostr.'+tAoScffir. I, Anth., (&-) Dion. H., (i(-) Alciphro:
aor. 1 tlkapnv Anth. P. app. 257. 5, (dtp-) Ath. 546 A, (&-) Anth. P.
Cf. dv-, dtp-, it-, i(-, xa$-,
9. 56 ; elsewh. aor. 2 tlkopnjv Horn., etc.
vap-, vtpt-, wpo-, vpoa-, aw-, txp-atpia.
(Curt, believes that the
Roots alp (api), IX. may be closely related : cf. also Akiaxopuu, which
often serves as a Pass, to aipia.)
A. Act. to take with the hand, grasp, seize, alp. rt iv xtpolv, ptrd
Xtpaiv to take a thing in hand, Od. 4. 66., 8. 372 ; alp. Tivd x' P'' i '
take one by the hand, II. 1. 323; xoprji nva lb. 197; ft ikwv iwl paaraxa x*f'iV a 23- 76 ; also, alp. xcpoi bipv, etc.
the part. Ikwv is
sometimes used as Adv., like kaBiiv, by force. Soph. Ant. 497 ; but, Iv8tv Ikwv having taken up [the song], Od. 8. 500.
2. to take
away, ti &w6 tivos Horn.
but also Ttva ti, like dtpatptiaOat, II. 16.
II. to take, get into one's power, vavs II. 13. 42
805.
esp. to
take a city, 2. 37, Soph. Ph. 347, etc., cf. ajcpa 3: to overpower, kill,
Horn., etc. :
often of passions, etc., to come upon, seize, as x<S*s II. 18.
Srvos io. 39
322 ; iptpos 3. 446
kifOn 2. 33, etc. ; of disease. Plat.
Theaet. 142 B
simply to conquer (in a race), oix lot? os xi a' tknoi
ptrakpAVos II. 23. 345 : the Med. is sometimes used in this sense, nana
vtv ikoiro poipa Soph. O. T. 887, cf. Aj. 396.
2. ro catch, take,
(aiov Iktiv II. 21. 102
to take in hunting, Horn., etc.
also to catch,
win, seduce, entrap. Soph. O. C. 764, etc. ; and in good sense to win
over, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 16, cf. 3. II, II, Plat. Lys. 205 E, etc.
b. c.
part, to catch or detect one doing a thing, Soph. Ant. 385, 655 ; Iv' airroIkfiv
to
pwfxp
catch in the very act, Eur. Ion 1 2 1 4
*Aoirp
#pa
Ikiiv Plat. Legg. 874 B.
8. generally, to win, gain, S8oi II. 17.
321 ; aTpdvovs Pind., etc. ; esp. of the public games, 'Iirfl/iia Iktiv, etc.,
Simon. 158
Pass., 07011' yplih) the game was won, Soph. O. C. 1 48
1
cf. KaBaipiu IV.
b. generally, to obtain, gain, opp. to ixiptvyai. Plat.
êP' 359 A, cf. Tim. 64 B, etc.
4. as Att. law-term, to convict a
person of a thing, nva tivos Ar. Nub. 591 ; tiki a' 1) AiVij Eur. Heracl.
636 also c. part., aipV nva *A'irTC'Ta to convict of theft, Ar. Eq.
alpc-ns, 180;,
r),
alpcTwrrqs, ov,
d,
^
'
ÊA
;;
aipw.
aipe&iaiTtjS
(dtpiopai) a choosing, choice, diptalv vt
Twvbt . . diptaiv vapSibaipx Pind. N. 10. 154 ;
B.
;:
39
so, rjprjo-0ai xkowtvs (sc. wv) Soph. Ant.

829, Plat. Legg. 941 D
493,
cf. 406.
b. alptiv Slxnv or ypatpr/v to get a verdict for conviction,
Antipho 115. 24, etc. ; but also, oiktjv iktiv Ttva to convict one on trial
Isae. 64. 19 ; iktiv to. SiapapTvpijOivTa to convict the evidence of falsehood, Isocr. 374 B.
0. absol. to get a conviction, ol ik6vrts, opp. to
ol iakaiKoTts, Dem. 518. 16 ; Kuirpis tTkt koyots alokois (sic Musgr. pro
Soklots) Aphrodite won her cause
Id. Andr. 290, cf. Supp. 608, Plat.
,
Legg. 762 B, etc.
d. of a thing or circumstances which convict,
tout' tOTiv o ipl aip-qan Id. Apol. 28 A.
5. o koyos aipia, Lat.
ratio evincit, reason or the reason of the thing proves, Hdt. 2. 33; also
c. ace. pers., reason persuades one, Id. 1. 132., 7. 41 ; d/s ipi) yvuun
aiptti Hdt. 2. 43 ; oirr) o kuyos aipti ttikTiara ixtiv Plat. Rep. 604 C,
cf. 607 B ; c. inf., lb. 440 B.
III. to grasp with the mind, take
in, understand. Plat. Phileb. 17 E, 20 D, Polit. 282 D.
B. Med., with pf. ypTipai (v. supr.), to take for oneself, iyxos ikta$ai to take one's spear, II. 16. 140, etc.; Sopmv, ottirvov to take one's
supper, 7. 370., 2. 399 ; irtitiv b' oiiK ttxtv iktaOat Od. 11. 584 ; Tpaialv
opxov ik. to accept it from . , II. 22. 119 and so in most senses of
the Act., with the reflexive force added.
II. to take to oneself,
choose, II. 10. 235, Od. 16. 149
hence to take in preference, prefer one
thing to another, Tt irpo tivos Hdt. I. 87
ti dvri tivos Xen. An. 1. 7,
3, Dem. 22. 21 ; also, ti twos Soph. Ph. 1100; ti pakkov t) . , or
pakkuv tivos, freq. in Att. ; and sometimes, like 0ovkto$at, aiptiaOai
^.., without fiakkov, Pind. N. 10. IIO, Theocr. II. 49, and even in
Att. Prose, Lys. 196. 23.
b. c. inf. to prefer to do, Hdt. I. 1 1, al., and
Att. ; also, fiakkov aipttaOat, c. inf., like Cicero's potius malle. Plat. Apol.
to be content if.., Anth. P. 12.
38 E, etc.
c. aiptiaOai ti
,
;
68.
Ta tivos or Ttva
to take another's part, join

108, etc.; aip. yvwpinv to adopt an opinion, Id. 4.
3. to choose by vote, elect to an office, aiptiaOai Tiva apxovra,
137.
OTparnyiv, etc., freq. in Att.; also, alp. Ttva eir' apxv" Plat. Meno 90 B;
alp. Ttva apxtiv Id. Apol. 28 E, cf. II. 2. 127.
4. v. supr. A. II. I.
C. Pass, to be taken, Hdt. I. 185, 191., 9. 102 ; but in this sense,
akioxofiat is more used in Att. as Pass.
2. v. supr. A. II.
II. as Pass, to the med. sense, to be chosen, in pf. rtpTjuai
3.
(which is also med.), Aesch. Ag. 1209, etc.; Ion. dpaiprjuat Hdt. 7.
2. aiptfirflai
his party,
Hdt.
I.
aTparnyuv ypnpivos Xen. Mem. 3. 2, 2

the
iv dpxv" "va Plat. Legg. 809 A
used, Aesch. Th. 505, Ar. A v. 799, Thuc, etc.
18, 172, 173, al.
ijpfja$at lb. 3. 3, 2
rr'
apxvs
aor. pp-
always so
; the pres.
alpouvrai vptafititrai, are chosen, Arist. Pol. 4. 15. 3.
aIpT|<Ti-T<ixTjs, ovs, u, taker of cities, name of a play by Diphilus.
oipucos, ^, iv, Diosc. 2. 137, or aipivos, n, ov, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2.
6 :o/or made of darnel (aipa).
otpo-mvov, to, a sieve (iv y m/pot arfOovrat Inrip too tcLs dipas tiitkOtiv), Ar. Fr. 404 ; v. Phryn. in A. B. 22, Hesych., Suid.
d-'ipot p], i, Od. 18. 73lpos (ti'uuv. Irus unhappy Irus,
a play upon
Orjv
is
rarely,
name, like bwpa abojpa cf. Alvunapis, Autnrapis, xaxotkios.

aipu (lengthd. Ep. and poet, dctpoi q. v.) f. dpiu [d] (which hardly
from it must be distinguished apui [a],
occurs in the act. form, v. infr.)
aor. ^pa Hdt. 9. 59, Aesch. Ag. 47,
contr. from d<pai, fut. of atipa)
Thuc, with d through all moods, imper. dpov, subj. dpps, opt. dpcias,
pf. ijp*a Dem.
part, dpat [d], Aesch., Soph., inf. apat Call. Cer. 35
786. 4, (d-) Thuc 8. 100: plqpf. 1\pxtaav (d*-) Dem. 387. 28:
Med., Eur. El. 360, Thuc 4. 60 impf. ypvpnv Soph. Ant. 907 fut.
dpovpuu [a] Id. O. C. 460, Aj. 75 (where dpti seems to.be the true reading). Plat. Legg. 969 A; dpiopai Pind. P. I. 146; (for dpovpai [a] v.
dipu)
aor. I i\pdp.m> II. 14. 510, Eur., Plat., with a through all
moods, subj. dtpr/, opt. dpaifirjv, inf. dpaaOai, part, dpdptvos. Soph., Eur.,
and in Prose
in Ep. poets also aor. 2 dpd/xijv [4] II. II. 625., 23. 592
Ep. subj. dpmu Hes. Op. 632, dpr/rat II. 1 2. 435 opt. dpoipa)v II., Trag.
inf. dpioOai Horn., Soph. Aj. 245 ; part, dpofitvos Aesch. Eum. 168
Pass., fut. dpOr)ootxai Ar. Ach.
pf. (in med. sense) fjptiat Soph. El. 54
565 aor. f)p9ny Aesch., Thuc, etc., and iir-ap$tis, etc., even in Hdt. I.
perf.
rjppat
Thuc,
but in med. sense, Soph. El. 54.
Eur. Fr. 1027,
90, etc
Cf. dv-, dvr-, dw-, 8t-, tla-, i(-, iv-, xar-, yitT-, vpoa-, aw-, imtphis
(For the Root, v. deipai: Curt, thinks that the tenses with a, viz. fut.
dptiaOai, aor. 2 dpiaOat, cannot belong to the same Root with those
which have &, fut. dpd (v. sub dctpoi), aor. I Spat, dpaaOai no doubt
the fut. cited belongs to dctpoi; but the aor. forms may have arisen
from atpoi, independently of dctpoi, just as ipatVai, fut. tpavw, has i<pr]va for
aipoi.
its aor. 1.)
A. Act. to take up, raise, lift up, vixvv II. 17. 724 (the only instance in Horn, of afpoi for dctpoi) ; so, ipntvovs dpOfis Antipho 116. 7
to raise up, support, nvd Soph. Ph. 879 ; dvo yijs aip. Plat. Tim. 90 A ;
'
often in part., dpas ivatat he raised [them] and struck, Soph. O. T.

1270: to take up to carry, and so to carry, bring, Ttvi ti Ar. Ran.
ai"p. axikrj,
Phrases, a'pttv tSrjpa to step, walk, Eur. Tro. 342
1339.
opSov aiptiv to x&pa
of a horse, Xen. Eq. 10, 15 ; cf. Arist. Incess. 11,3
otpOakpov Spas Soph. Tr. 795 ; dpaaa pv[as, of a
Aesch. Cho. 496
dtp. tci"xos iKavoV Thuc. I. 90, cf. 2. 75; afp. andeer. Id. Fr. no:
pxiov to make signal, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 23 afp. pnxavf)V to make a coup
or unexpected scene in the theatre, Antiph. Tloino. 1 1 5 ; dtp. itovs to
;
call
up the gods,
Plat. Crat.
425
Pass, to
mount up, ascend, Xen.
heaven, of the sun, Hipp. Aer.

dvoi dpffijvai to be high
Hell. 5. 2, 5
^Xios atpn Soph. Ph. 1331) : to be
283; (so intr. in Act., ws av
2. often
seized, snatched up, sublimis rapt, Ar. Ach. 565, cf. 571.
^
of armies and ships, afp. Tds vavs to get the fleet under sail, Thuc. 1.52:
also intr. to get under way, start, set out, Spat t OTpaTcp Id. 2. 12 ;
in
Hdt. has the Pass, dcpfijjvai in

II. to bear,
Med., Soph. Tr. 1 255.
so absol., lb. 23
also in
this sense, cf. dctpoi
sustain,
pipov Aesch.

40
III. to raise up, exalt, dnb

547; S8\ov Soph. Tr. 80.
b" &v apdas ftiyav Aesch. Cho. 262, cf. 791
6\0ov ov Aapuos
r)p(V Id. Pers. 164
esp. of pride and passion, to exalt, excite, vipoii
aipttv 0v(i6v to grow excited. Soph. O. T. 914
alptiv Bdpaos to pluck
up courage, Eur., etc. cf. infr. B
Pass, to be raised, increased, 17 5uva/iis rjptTo Thuc. I. 118; rjpfTO to vtpos toO t(Ixovs p-iya Id. 2. 75
ijpOrj piyas rose to greatness, Dem. 20.
9 ovk rjp&rj vovv is draaBa\irjr Simon, in
dpBr)vai </>ci/9y, Srifiaoi Aesch. Theb. 196, Eur. Hec.
68; absol. to be excited. Soph. Ant. ill.
2. to raise by words,
Pers.
and so to praise,
extol, Eur. Heracl.
Dem. 537. 13.

Ttfiav rjpav Aesch.
etc.
aipeiv \6ytp to exagge-
IV. to lift and take away, to remove, dnu

Eum. 880; Ttvd ix m\fa>s Plat. Rep. 578 E;
rate,
p.(
322,
away, put an end to,

nifas to end dinner, Menand. Ktup. 2
alp. rpaEur. El. 942

dpBivros tov aiTtov Arist. Probl.
19. 36.
2. to take away from a thing, c. gen., Aesch. Eum.
846.
3. later to take off, Mil, Ev. Matt. 24. 39, Luc. 23. 18, etc.
B. Med., with pf. pass, rjppat (v. supr.), to take up for oneself or
what is one's own : to carry off, win, gain, x\ios iaBXbv dpotro II. 5. 3,
cf. Plat. Legg. 969 A; diBkta noaatv dpovro (of horses) II. 9. 1 24;
Kvbos apioOai 9. 303, Od. 22. 253: hence simply to receive, (\kos
dpioBat II. 14. 130; rvKfiav Find. N. 7- 87:
so also in Att., bdkiav
dp(T (so Schneidew. for dp(is) wilt incur
oyxov dp. to
, Soph. Aj. 75 ;
be puffed up, lb. 129, cf. Plat. Polit. 277 B.
II. to take upon
vrjvs
oneself, undergo, carry, oi/S' b\v
dxBos apono II. 20. 247 dyos
Aesch. Eum. 167 ndvov Soph. Ant. 907 fidpos Eur. Cycl. 473.
2.
to undertake, begin, no\(ptov Aesch. Supp. 341, Thuc. 4. 60, Dem. 58.
xivSvvov
V(txos,
Antipho
etc.,
Eur.
136.
ixBpav,
Heracl.
7;
986,
44;
also tpvyr)v dpioBat fugam capere, Aesch. Pers. 481, Eur. Rhes.
991
so,
iro8o<V
xkondv
Soph.
Aj.
III.
raise
to
up,
aanrjpd
247.
54;
tiki Soph. O. C. 460
of sound, aiptaOat (paivrjv, to raise, lift up one's
voice, Ar. Eq. 546
nivBos Soph. O. T. 1225.
IV. like Act. to
rcL Katcd
generally, to take
take away, Eur.
aipwSns.
T.
I.
(s, ((ISos)
201.
= aipixos,
Theophr. H. P.
Aura,
r),
Mofpa, the divinity who dispenses to every one his lot or

Parca, daaa oi Alaa ytyvoptivtp inivno( II. 20. 127, cf. Od.
like
II. as Appellat.,
7. 197.
god, T(Ttp.r)aBai Aids atari II. 9. 608
the decree, dispensation of a
1.
vnip Aids alaav 17. 321, cf.

487; Saipiovos alaa xaxr) Od. n. 61 rtav kclt alaav by thy ordinance, Pind. N. 3. 25 ; 0iov alaa Eur. Andr. 1 203 (lyr.) : kot' alaav
xard
xar alaav, oiS' birtp

opp. to nap' alaav, Pind. P.
8. 16.
2. one's lot, destiny, like ptotpa, ov yap ol rrjS' alaa
6\eaBat, d\K' ti of ftotp' iari
Od. 5. 113, 114; c. inf., tri yap vv ptot
aiVa fiiavai 14. 359, cf. 13. 306, al. ; Kaxrj atari
ikopcnv by ill luck,
tov ala' dnkaros Jax(t Soph. Aj. 256 (lyr.), cf. Anth. P. 7.
II. 5. 209
3. generally, a share in a thing, \rjiZos, iknibos ataa Od. 5.
624.
xôvfe Pind. P. 9. 99 ; for the proverb iv xapbs a'tarj, v. s.
40., 19. 84
xdp.
On the Homeric ataa, as compared with ptotpa, v. Gladstone,
Horn. 2. 286, sq.
The word was much used by Pind., not seldom by
Aesch., twice each by Soph, and Eur., but only in lyr. passages.
auraicos, o, a branch of myrtle or laurel, handed by one to another at
table as a challenge to sing, Plut. 2. 615 B, Hesych.
alcdXuv, aivos, 0, a kind of hawk, prob. the merlin, Falco aesalon,
fitly, duly,
alaav
II.
like
6.
333
/totpav,
10. 445, etc.
II.
iv ataa Aesch. Supp.
547
H. A. 9. 36, I.
aicrfldvouai (cf. aiaBoptat), Ion. 3 pi. opt. a'toBavoiaro used by Ar. Pax
209 impf. r)o8av6p.r)v fut. a'ia6r)aopiai, Att., (in Lxx aio$av8r)aop.ai
Arist.
and
a'taBr)Br)aonat)
aor. 2 r)oB6p,m>
Hdt. and Att.
pf. ijoBnpiai
later,
and in Lxx r)aBr)Bnv: Dep. (dta).

AXE
form of AI, di'cu, q. v.)
Att. Verb
(used also by Hdt.), to perceive, apprehend or notice by the senses, Hdt.
a'taB. tt) &kotj, tj bapy Thuc. 6.
3. 87
Xen. Mem. 3. 1 1, 8 to see,
1 7,
Soph. Ph. 75, etc. to hear, 0of)v Id. Aj. 1318, cf. Ph. 252
ovk (tSov,
rjaBoiiTjv S' ir ovTa vtv lb. 445
rjaB. rtvis vTroaTcvoiarjs Id. El.
79,
aor. I f,aBr)adptr\v Schol. Arat. 418,
(The 4/
seems to be a lengthd.
Eur. Hipp. 603, etc.

2. of mental perception, to perceive,
understand, also to hear, learn, often in Att. : absol., a'toBavu, Lat.
tenes, you are right, Eur. Or. 752.
II. Construct, in both senses,
c. gen. to take notice of, have perception of, raiv xanaiv Eur. Tro.
633,
etc. ; rarely mpi tivos Thuc. I. 70; a'taB. imo rtvos to learn from one,
cf.
Id. 5. 2
!1 tivos
by means of some one, often
in Plat.
also c. ace,
Soph. El. 89, Ph. 252, Eur. Hel. 653, 764, etc.
dependent clauses are
mostly added in part, agreeing with subject, aiaBdvojuat xa/ivaiv Thuc. 2.
;
aiaBavdfuBa yikotot oms Plat. Theag. 122 C; or agreeing with

ixweaovras r]aB6iajv Aesch. Pr. 957, cf. Thuc. I. 47,
etc. : more rarely c. ace. et inf., Id. 6.
59 ; also, -jjoBero to arpaTivpa on r)v
Xen. An. I. 2, 21
a'taB. ws
lb. 3. I, 40; etc.
ovi^Ka . Soph. El. 1477: a'taBavoptevos rrj r)\iKtqi absol. having full
possession of my faculties by reason of (or notwithstanding) my age,
Thuc. 5. 26 ; v. Poppo ad 1. The Pass, is supplied by aiaBrjatv irapixai,
51
object, Tvpavvovs
to
give a perception,
i.
be perceived, become perceptible, and so serving
e.
Thuc.
as a Pass, to aiaBdvofiat,
Xen. An.
2.
61
more
freq.
4. 6, 13, etc.; ataBr/atv rrotetv Ttv6s
Dem.
29,
a thing, furnish
= ataBri/ia,
in object, sense,
a sensation or perception,
12., 2. 10, 4 ; irrdv rj xaSapd TCfa8rjTr)pta Macho 'Ettio't. I. 5

the faculties, Lxx, Ep. Hebr. 5. 14.
a'io-frr|Tr|s, ou, o, one who perceives. Plat. Theaet. 160 D.
perception by the senses, esp. by feeling, but also by

seeing, hearing, etc., sensation, a'taB. irnudrcov perception, sense
of .
Eur. El. 290 also of the mind, perception, knowledge of a thing, Plut.
Lucull. 11, etc.
The phrase ataBr/atv lx tiv s usea
! of persons,
ataB. ixttv Tiv6s, = alo6av(aBat Ttvos or ti, to have a perception of a
r),
it,
a'taBaveaSat Phaedr.
'
Plat. Apol.
240
40 C, Theaet. 192 B
Xaptflavftv Isocr. 12 C.
Td
a'taB.
ov,
r),
Plat.
perceptible, Plut. 2.
aurtrnros,
f),
90 B.
and
6v,
ov Plat.
6s,
Meno 76 D
ceptible by the senses, opp. to vorrros, Id. Polit.
an object of sensation or perception,
Id.
verb. Adj. sensible, per-
285 E,
Tim. 37 B,
etc.
to aiaBrjruv
Adv. -tws,
etc.
Arist.
Color. 3, 13, Plut. 2. 953 C.

atoOofiai, a late form for alaBa.voy.at, Clem. Al. 519, 882, Origen., etc.;
introduced here and there by the Copyists into the early writers' (but prob.
5. 26, Isocr. 27 D, Plat. Rep. 608 A.
Ep. verb, to breathe out, like diroirWai, Bvfibv ataBt he was
giving up the ghost, II. 20. 403 Bv/iov diaBuv 16. 468. Cf. aia = an pa.
aio-L^Lia. 17, happiness, a'tatfiiats ttKovtov Aesch. Eum. 996.
aicafios, ov, also IJ, ov, Od. 23. 14: (alaa)
Ep. Adj., like Lat.
fatalis, appointed by the will of the gods, destined, aXatptov r)p.ap the fatal
atatp.6v <m 'tis
day, day of death, II. 8. 72, Bacis ap. Hdt. 9. 43, etc.
II. agreeable to the decree of fate, meet,
fated, II. 21. 291.
right, fitting, alatfia (irretv Od. 22. 46 ; atatpta eibws, opp. to atavXa
{tifav, 2. 231; ataiyrj tppivas right-minded, well-disposed, 23. 14;
atatpta rrivetv to drink in decent measure, 21. 294.
cuo-i.6ou.cu, Med. to take as a good omen, think lucky, Plut. 2. 774 C, etc.
poet.
(alaa)
Qtcrtos, ov, also a, ov, Pind. N. 9. 43, Eur. Ion 421
Adj. boding well, auspicious, coming at a good time, lucky, opportune,
oSoiTropos II. 24. 376, cf. Aesch. Ag. 104 (lyr.), Soph. O. C. 34; l)ptipa
most freq. of omens,
Eur. 1. c. ; afcrtos- iv (piXorrrrt Epigr. Gr. 615:
aicri'a opvts Pind. 1. a, Soph. O. T. 52; cf. dtros Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 19, etc.:
II. meet, right, a'iatos
Adv. -icos, Eur. Ion 410.
v. sub 0810s:
6\kt), Lat. justum pondus, Nic. Th. 93.
incorrectly), as
Thuc.
dto*9oi, (arjptt)
also,
aiaB-natv
2. of things,
d-icos, ov, = dvtaos, unlike, unequal, Pind. I. 7- 60.

in other Att.
duro-co, Horn., Hdt.
in Pind. and Trag. contr. ao-cra
(without 1 subscr.) in Mss. of Plat., etc. impf.
writers cjttco, or
r\taaov II. 18. 506, Ion. ataaeaxov Ap. Rh., Att. yoaov Aesch. Pr. 676,
aor. r)t(a Horn.,
Eur.
fut. at(ai, (vw-) II. 21. 126, Att. qâ> Eur., Ar.
;
dmu
Att. rj(a Aesch. Pr. 837, Soph. O. C. 890, etc., part. a(as
Med., aor. di(aa8at II. 22.
Isae. 47. 21, Ion. di(aaxov II. 23. 369:
The Trag. use
aor. r)'txBri, dtxBnv II. (v. infr.).
Pass., Horn.
195
(81-) Hdt.
the uncontr. forms in lyr. passages, Soph. O. C. 1497, Tr. 843, Eur. Tro.
sometimes also in trim., as maintained by Pors.
156, 1086, Supp. 962
whereas Piers, and other scholars would
Hec. 31, Elmsl. Bacch. 147
in later times the Verb lost the 1 subscript., v.
emend all such passages
Stataaai.
It is a poiit., chiefly Ep., Verb, rarely found in good Prose, as
;
also the
compds. dv
kot-, /xt-, nap-, rrpoa,

[a- in Horn., save in
Nic. Th. 455.]
To move with
dir-, St-, ela-,
(From .ÂIK,
vrr-aiaaa.
irr-,
cf. at(, atxptr).)
the compd. irrctt(u II. 21. 126: cf.

a quick shooting motion, to shoot, dart, glance, as light, aiyr)
etc. ; so, vdos II. 15. 80; of shooting pain, Eur. Hipp. 1352
II.
18. 212,
hence
of
of one darting upon his enemy, diaauv iyx",

tpaaydvty, 'imrots, Lat. ruere, impetu ferri, II. II. 484., 5. 81., 17. 460,
of the rapid flight of birds, 23. 868, etc.
etc.
c. dat. pers., 18. 506
also, r)t(ev rrerioBat (cf. 0ij 8 ifVoi) 21. 247; of ghosts gliding about,
Od. 10. 495 of darts, II. 5. 657 ; of a tree, to shoot up, Pind. N. 8. 69
c. ace. cogn.,
so also once in aor. Med., a^Tioc di(aaBat II. 22. 195
ni\ivBov rj(as Aesch. Pr.
diaauv Sp6fir/p.a Eur. Phoen. 1394; Tr)v
any rapid motion,
as
irdiatov dt'xBrjvat II. 5. 854

is
837 so also in Pass., [<?7X 0!] Siaev
ovpavbv di\Br}Trjv 24. 97 ix x fl P^ v $l v ia r)ixBrjaav slipped from his
dpttpl Si
hands, 16. 404
x a Tat tiptots diaaovrat tossed about his
qaairat floats on the breeze,
shoulders, 6. 510; xopen Si' avpas
Soph. O. C. 1261
so in Act. to be driven, nvevpMraiv imo Svaxipw
.
'
'
divaai Eur. Supp. 962.

after, (is ti Eur. Ion 328
;
and
eager
Legg. 709
2. later, to turn eagerly to a thing, be

;
also c. inf. to be
eager
to do, Plat.
aaiv putting the air in motion (with a fan), Eur. Or.
thing, perceive
of or for sensation or perception by the senses, sensiTim. 67 A; feu^ ataBrrrncr) Arist. Eth. N. I. 7,
generally, quick, sharp, ypavs Alex, (is to fypiap I
12
Adv., aiaB-nTtKtxis (X IV t0 De quick of perception, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 2, 8
ataB. ix uv
iavTOv, c. part., to be conscious of myself doing, Ael. V. H. 14. 23.
2.
pass., ubvvrj ataBrjTtKf) a keen, sharp pang, Galen.
II. of things,
aurO-q-riKos,
tive, perceptive,
afa0T)|io, aros, To, the thing perceived by the senses, or the sensation
of
any object, Arist. An. Post. 2. 19, 3, Metaph. 3. 5, 29, etc.
II.
sense or perception of'a thing, KaxSiv Eur. I. A. 1243.
Metaph.
Arist.
so, aiaBrjatts Btwv visions of the gods, Plat. Phaedo

14, Poet. 15, fin.
III B.
2. in hunting, the scent, track, slot, Xen. Cyn. 3, 5.
Only
in Att. Prose, except Eur. 1. c, Antiph. Zairip. I. 5.
aio-9t]TT|pi.ov, to, an organ of sense, Hipp. 375. 44, Arist. de An. 2.
9,
I,
cf. aiaBijats.
aur(ri)(ris, ecus,
aiaBrjatv -napixttv.
Antipho 134.
133. 14; aiaBrjatv rrapix'tv rtvus to give the means of observing
an instance, Thuc. 2. 50.
II. one of the senses,
17 tou tipdv ataB. Plat. Rep. 507 E
dir' otf,vs fj Ttvos dWrjs a'taB. Id.
Phileb. 39 B, etc. and in pi. the senses. Id. Theaet. 156 B, etc.
III.
Id. 3. 22,
8. 4, 6.
**Ai's, obsol. nominat., v. sub'AiSijs or 0817s.
destiny, Lat.
.;
- a/cTToy.
iipwSiis
apuxpov
;
,
II.
freq. in later Prose.
avpav
dta1429 (ubi v. Pors.)
in a trans, sense,
but j)tc xtya- Soph. Aj. 40, rather resembles the phrase 0aiv(tv rruSa,
but later really trans, to
etc., where the ace. is the instrum. of motion
drive, force. Or. Sib. 5. 27.
aicrri. Adv. of sq., Suid.
poet.
(ISetv, cf. di*8^s, diSrj\os)
d-'io-Tos, ov, contr. ctaros Aesch.
Adj. unseen, xai xi p.' aiarov an atBipos ep.$aX( nbvrcv II. 14. 258;
x(tvov p.iv dtarov inoirjaav n(pt ndvTaiv Od. I. 235; <px (T aiaros,
$aiptot 5*
drrvaros lb. 242 ; w\(T dxXavTos, qaros Aesch. Eum. 565
d'iOTOt Id. Pers. 811; iv dtOTOts T(K(6wv Id. Ag. 465; dnoTpi-ifKKV
:
aiarov v0pm (prolept. lor wort ftvat diarov) Id. Supp. 881, cf. Pr. 910:
late Adv., dttrrais $vfwv oKeaaav obscurely, ingloriously, Manetho 3.
II. act. unconscious of, dVas (fids aJiarot Eur. Tro. 1313,
363.
2. in Stesich. Fr. 97 (Kleine) dub. as epith. of Athena,
cf. 1 3*1.
v. Dind. ad Schol. Ar. Nub. 964, Bgk. ad Lampr. I.
dVrdu
d'urrou contr.
poet. Verb, not
fut. axrta
aor. rttaraxja, contr. J70-T- (v. infr.):
Pass., oi b'
bvo Tjfiew Tjiarajae lb. 127
aiorwoti fitv Hdt. 3. 69
/xij ti 7cVos
ap diaTwOijaav aoWiis Od. 10. 259 ravra ifinxavaro
,
aiaToiOui) Plat. Prot. 321 A.
d-urrwp, opos, v, r), unknowing, unconscious, dioTOjp wv avrot Plat.
Legg. 845 B ; Ttvot of 01 in a thing, Eur. Andr. 683.
Qurr(i>TTipios, ov, {otoTOoj) destructive, Lye. 71.
so,
dioTtixris, ews,
r),
annihilation, C.
I.
127. 5 (?).
word found in many of the M8S. of II. 24. 347, as

epith. of Kovpos, explained by some Gramm., happy, wealthy (from atatot) ; by some as = vopuvt, a shepherd :
Heyne and Spitzn. follow
yet the Ms.
Aristarch. in restoring Kovpw aiavfivijTTJpt, princely youth
awrvrjTT|p, ijpos, o, a
from the prop. n. Aiavrrrnt in II.

atavKa ii(<ov, ill-doing, Poeta ap. Clem. Al. 28. 18,
.reading derives support
oia-uAo-tp-yos, ov,
Maxim, ir. xarapx- 368
read by Aristarch. in II. 5. 403 for oppiLtoepyot.

;
ata-CAos. ov, unseemly, evil, godless, opp. to atatptot, aiavKa pUarv II.
-.
403
pv0Tjoao8at 20. 202
cf. Anth. P. 7dtovXos dtoot.)

Med. 19, cf. Dor. Inscr.
olbtv h. Horn. Merc. 164,
624.
(Pott., Et. Forsch. 1. 272, thinks it is for

aio-vfivdw. to rule over, aiavpva xQ v0 * Eur.
American Inst. 3. p. 317, aiavuvirrnt II, aiavpvrrrtia.

aio-VfivTfma, 17, = aipfTr) rvpavvit, an elective monarchy, Arist. Pol. 3.
14. 14, Diog. L. I. 100.
in
<u<ru(iVT|TT(p, ripot, 6,
= sq.
sub atavrrriip.
games, chosen by the people, a judge
or umpire, like 0pa0fvs, Od. 8. 258 : generally a president, manager,
Theocr. 25. 48.
II. a ruler chosen by the people, an elective
prince (alpfTot rvpavvot), dictator, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 8 and 9., 4. 10, 3 ; r.
C. I. no. 3044, Argum. Soph. O. T., Diet, of Antiqq.
2. used to
express the Rom. dictator, Dion. H. 5. 73.
Fem. aio-vu.vfJTis, 1805, Suid.
(Ace. to E. M. from atant uvr)oaa0at, and Curtins favours this deriv.)
aurx<OK<pS'qs, it, = aiaxpoKfpbr)t, Manetho 4. 314 aio-x6pv8os. ov,
and aio-x<od>r|p.os, ov, talking shameful things, lb. 57, 592.
;
v.
aurvp.vT(TrjS, ov, o, a regulator of
oia-XTIUKv. ov, v. aiaxpi)puiv.

ato-xiuv, aiTXUrro, used as Comp. and Sup. of aiaxpit, q. v.
aixTxot, tot, t<S, shame, disgrace, Horn, (who often has it in pi., as
jjVxouv from the EtKarrtt of Eupol. ; cf. Kaibel Epigr. Gr. 336.
{aiaxpit) shameful, base, Anth. Plan. I. 15*,
ubi al. aloxvp-w (as in a recent Schol. ad Soph. Aj. 1046 ed. Erf.) ; Pors.
Phocn. 1622 reads daxvp-fv.
aio-xpo-Biov ov, filthy-living. Or. Sib. 3. 1 89.
aiorxp6-YA<DS, ottos, o, f), shamefully ridiculous, Manetho 4. 283.
ourxpo-StSAiCTTK, o>, b, teacher of shameful things, Manetho 4. 307.
alo-xpo-iri>, (twot) to use foul language, Ephipp. +<A. 3.
aio-xpopY<u, (*ipyai) v. sub alaxpovpyiai.
aurxpoiu'pSua. r), sordid love of gain, base covetousness. Soph. Ant.
J 056, Lys. 121. 43, Plat. Legg. 754 E, etc.; but the analogous form is
alaxpoatpbia, as in Diphil. Incert. 13.
aXo-xpoKcpSf <>, to be aioxpoittpbr)t, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 3. 113.
cites
<uo-xpri(io>v, or, gen. OK05,
aIo-xpo-Kfp8rrs. it, sordidly greedy of gain, Plautus' turpi-lucri-cupidus,

in Hdt. 1. 187, then Eur. Andr. 451, Plat. Rep. 408 C, etc.; v.
Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 43.
Adv. -ban, I Ep. Pet. 5. 2.
first
aio-xpoK<pS(a.
aio-xpoAoY<u,
17.
v.
sub aloxpoitipbtia.
= aioxpotviu,
Plat.
Rep. 395 E, Bryson ap.
Arist.
Rhet.
i),
aio-xpoirpdYia, ^,
= alaxpowotta,
Nilus.
In Tzetz., aio"xpoo*vvT),
aio-xpovpYt'w.
Sext.
Emp.
P. 3.
t).
contr.
for alaxpotpyiaj,
206
Pass., to.
masturbare,
to act obscenely,
aiaxpovpyoiuiva Diog. L. prooem.
5.
oio~xpoupYia, r), contr. for aiaxpoepyia, shameless conduct, Eur.

Bacch. 1060; pi., Eus. H.E. 8. 14, 12.
II. obscenity, Aeschin. 41. 13.
alo-xpovpYOS, oV, contr. for aiaxpoepyos, obscene, Galen. 9. 274.
like
Aeschylus,
Aio-xuAsios, a, ov, of or
Schol. II. 19. 87.
aio-xwrj [0], lj, (ataxot) shame done one, disgrace, dishonour, $vv
v
(
lt
leads
to
disgrace,
Hdt.
I.
atax V ^**P
10, cf. 3. 133 ; so, aiaxvvtjv
<pip(t, *x (l ll b" !?5 ' involves dishonour, Soph. Tr. 66, Eur. Andr. 244,
etc.
af^x.
trfpiiaTarai
avftfiaivet
p.f,
Dem.
/toi
30.
24.,
254. 3
irepitriirTfiv Xen. Hell. 7* 3i 9

alaxvvn m-rruv Soph. Tr. 597
alax vvV v it*pia*Tttv tivi Plat. Apol. 35 A
aiffx- trpoa&aSAeiv Ttvi
Id. Legg. 878 C; iv aiax- trotay Ttva Dem. 272. 18:
of a person,
aiaxvvrj vdrpa Aesch. Pers. 774 a ^"X* TiJ, ^ s dishonour from
, Dem.
;
ywaiKwv a dishonouring
of women, Lat. stupratio,

Isocr. 64 D, 287 B ; also, ypa<pto6at Ttva yivovt aloxvirns for dishonour
done to his race. Plat. Legg. 919 E.
II. shame for an ill deed,
Lat. pudor, personified
Aesch. Theb. 40*9
Aiaxvvrjv ov vopxaaaa
6(6v Anth. P. 7. 450.
2. generally, like aibwt, shame, the sense of
shame, honour, trdaav aiax- dtpett Soph. Ph. 120;^ ydp aiaxvvrj vdpot
tov r/e
vofufcrai Eur. Heracl. 200 &' alaxvyy* *X- iV to be ashamed,
Id. 1. T. 683 ; also, alaxvynv ix (iv Ttvotfor a thing, Soph. El. 616 ; or
I' J ! a '"X- - w' Ttvl P' at Symp. 178 D;
aio-xui"; Tivos ix (l
vwip Ttvot Dem. 43. 6 ; joined with biot Soph. Aj. 1079 with Acos
and aibwt, Antipho 1 14. 22: rare in pi., urr/o-o-ovo-ay aiaxvvatatv
Soph. Fr. 588 ; iv aiaxvvait ix< I hold it a shameful thing, Eur. Supp.
2. aiax-
17. 6.
164.
Eq. 364,
IU.
= albotov
in late authors, as Orig. Philoc. c. 2, Schol. Ar.
cf. tt)v
Arist. Rhet.
tow acu/iaToj aiax, AJcid. ap.
3- 3. 3i), a kind of Mimosa, Plin. 24. 17.

aio~xvvou,^vus, Adv. from aiaxvvoi, with shame, Dion.
olaxOvop.vt),
aXaywriov,
4- 2 . 4-
'
verb. Adj. of alaxvvo/iat, one
H.
7.
50.
must be ashamed, Xen. Cyr.
awrxwrqAia,
7), bashfulness, Plut. 2. 66 C.

aiCTxvnjA6, 1), 6v, bashful, modest. Plat. Charm. 166 E, Arist. Eth. N.
Adv. -Aais, Id. Legg.
4- 9. 3; to aiax- modesty. Plat. Charm. 158 C:
II. of things, causing shame, shameful, Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 31.
665 E.
alo-xwTT|p, rjpot, 6, a dishonourer, of Aegisthus, Aesch.. Cho. 990; so
KaTaiaxwrftp, Id. Ag. 1 363
otherwise aloxvvTi)p occurs only in a
late Inscr. in C. I. 8664.
alo-xwrnpot, "fj, 6v, = aiaxwTTj\6t, in Comp., Plat. Gorg. 487 B. (It
is disputed which is the more Att. form. Piers. Moer. p. 38.)
ato-xwTuc6s, t), ov, shameful, Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 13.
alo-xuvf 6, ^, bv, shameful, Pseudo-Phocyl. 1 76, ubi Bgk. aio-xwrr/pofs.
aurxvvw [i] : Ion. impf. alaxvveaKf (far-) Q^ Sm. 14. 531 fut.
aor. îrxvva. II., Att. : pf.
-vrS) Eur. Hipp. 719, Ion. -vviai Hdt. 9. 53
Pass., fut. alo-x0>/ ot7'1 '
fiaxvytta Dio C. 58. 16, poxO/ra Draco 13:
Aesah. Ag. 856, Ar. Fr. 31, Plat., rarely aiaxw9i)aonai v. sub fin. aor.
rjoxvvOrtv Hdt. and Att., poet. inf. aiaxvv$r)fifv Pind. N. 9. 64 : pf.
To
cf. d-, irr-aio-xi!''o/uu, *aT-aio'xv'''.
rjoXvpLfat (v. infr. B. 1)
make ugly, disfigure, mar, vpboomov, KOpujv II. 18. 34, 37 ; aiax- T " v
2. mostly in
"vrwov to give the horse a bad form, Xen. Eq. 1,13.
moral sense, to dishonour, tarnish, /jijSJ yivot itaTipwv aioxwip.(v 11.
freq. in Att., as aiax6. 309, cf. 23. 371 ; tt)v Zvdprnv Hdt. 9. 53
(tviav Tpave{av Aesch. Ag. 401 ; Tour irpos aiuarot Soph. Aj. I35!
Tour waripat Plat. Menex. 246 D.
b. esp. to dishonour a woman,
for Soph. Ant. 528,
Eur. El. 44, etc.; olffx- tivi)v Aesch. Ag. 1626;
v.
sub ai/MiTdis.
B.
Pass,
imx&pia
3. to dishonour, disdain,
ro be dishonoured, Lat. contumelia
Pind. P. 3. 38.
affici,
vtKVt rjaxvf
of Patroclus, II. 18. 180; tit to aaipui aiax- Arist. Pol. 5. 10,
II. to be ashamed, feel shame, absol., Od. 7. 305., 18. 13,
17.
2. more commonly to be ashamed
Hdt. I. 10, Eur. Hipp. 1291.
at a thing, c. ace. rci, aloxwofitvot tpdrtv Avbpwv Od. 21. 3 2 3' T^l v
bvayivuav rilv i^v aiax- Soph. O. T. 1079 also c. dat. rei, Ar. Nub.
992, Lys. 97. 12, etc. ; and with Preps., aiax- '"' r,vi X- n Mem. 2. 3,
b.
8 ; Sv Tiyi Thuc. 3. 43 imip Ttvot Lys. 143. 24, Dem., etc.
does),
c. part, to be ashamed at doing a thing (which however one
o.
Aesch. Pr. 643, Soph. Ant. 540, Ar. Fr. 21, Plat., etc.; but
I.
c. inf. ro be ashamed to do a thing (and therefore not to do it), Hdt.
iiivot,
aio-xpo-irpa.Yp.oo~uvT|, ^,
foreg.. Phot. Bibl. 33. 36.
aurxpo-irpcTTTis, it, of hideous appearance, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 74, Suid.
v.
foul language, Xen. Lac. 5, 6 abuse, Polyb. 8. 13, 8.

aiaxpo-Xbyot, ov, foul-mouthed ; and Adv. -7011, Poll. 6. 133., 8. 80, 81.
a"J, XP*-H- 1TTl*i "" . f), fostering orforming base designs, Aesch. Ag. 3 3 2.
aXo-xpo-p.v6<u,
alaxpotwiai, of a delirious woman, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1 109.
aio-xpo-TTaOrn, is, submitting to foul usage, Philo 3. 368.
aio-xpoiroUu, to act filthily, Ath. 343 C.
II. trans, to degrade,
dishonour, rat rixvas Hipp. 3. 41.
ourxpoirotta, i), euphem. (or fellatio, Schol. Ar. Nub. 395.
ato-xpo-iroios, ov, doing foully, Eur. Med. 1346: euphem. for fellator,
Macho ap. Ath. 583 D.
ai.o~xpo-itpa.yiaj, = aiaxpowenito, Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 8, Cyrill.
s.
3- 3. '3-
oio-xpoXoYia,
41
325, etc. ; so in Adv., alaxoait tviviowt 23. 473.

II. = Lat.
turpis, opp. to xaKu s
1. of outward appearance, ugly, ill-favoured
of Thersites, II. 2. 216, cf. h. Horn. Ap. 197, Hdt. I. 196, etc.; deformed, Hipp. Art. 790; ataxpws xo'Aos with an ugly lameness, lb.
2. in moral sense, shameful, disgraceful,
829 but commonly
base, infamous, Hdt. 3. 155, Aesch. Th. 685, etc.
aloxpott yap aicxpd
lrpayfiar itcbtbaa/ceTai Soph. El. 621 ; aiaxpov [<m], c, inf., II. 2.
298, Soph. Aj. 473, 1159, Plat., etc.; iv aiaxpv iiadai ti Eur. Hec.
806 ; iw ataxpoit on the ground of base actions, Soph. Fr. 196, Eur.
tw aiaxpov, as Subst., dishonour, disgrace, Soph. Ph. 476
Hipp. 511
to ifiov aiaxpov my disgrace, Andoc. 21. 1 the Socratics and Stoics
spoke of to xa\ov xal to aiaxpov, Lat. honestum et turpe, virtue and
vice, cf. Arist. Rhet. I. 9, I :
Adv. shamefully, Trag., Plat., etc.; Sup.
aiffX'oTa Aesch. Pr. 959, Soph. O. T. 367.
3. ill-suited, aiaxpdt
6 icaipos Dem. 287. 35 ; aiaxpos vpot ti awkward at it, Xen. Mem. 3.
III. instead of the regul. Comp. and Sup. aio"xpoTfpos,
8, 7-oraTos, the forms alaxi&v, atax'aTOt (formed from a Root ato-xo) are
used by Horn., Hdt., and in Att.
aio-xpoTT|S, rrrot, r), ugliness, deformity, Lat. turpitudo, Plat. Gorg.
II. obscenity, euphem. {or fellatio, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1308.
525 A.
6.
II.
3. 242), Hes. Op. til, Solon 3, Aesch. Supp. 1008, etc.

2. in pi. also
disgraceful deeds, Od. I. 229.
II. ugliness or deformity, whether
of mind or body. Plat. Symp. 201 A, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 39, etc. atax * trtpl
Tr)v xdrn(,v Hipp. Art. 790; ahxot bviparot Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 13.
aurxou, censured by Hdn. w. pwv. \i(. 36, as a faulty form for ataxvvai
he
altryyvco.
II.
used by Hdt., and once in Plat., to make unseen,

to annihilate, make away with, destroy, like dtpavifa, wt ip.' dtaTwauav
aioTwoat yivot to
dtaToxrev v\av Pind. P. 3. 67
Od. 20. 79 irOp
xdv Aesch. Pr. 232 ; rtarpiS rjaTooat Jojxi Soph. Aj. 515 Knpbv qar&icuffroi Aesch. Pr. 151
aat irvpi Id. Fr. 481 a to" vplv bi nt\wpta
in 11.,
;
;
Apxi'Aoyos.
aurxpo- Trpoo-uTros. ov, of hideous countenance, Suid. s. v. <pt\oK\tjt.

ato-xpoppT|u.ov<<j>. = alaxpotwiu, Incert. ap. Stob. 391. 13.
oio-xpopp-npoo-uvT), ^, = aioxpoXoyia, Dem. Epist. 1489. 8.
a!o-xpop-pT|pi>v, ov, -'olaxpokiyot, and Adv. -fiivaK, Poll. 8. 81.
aio-xpos, a, ov, also os, vv Anth. Plan. Mil (ar<7xoj).
In Horn.
causing shame, dishonouring, reproachful, viimoatv
ahxpott iwitaaiv
.
;:;
42
82, Aesch. Ag. 856, Cho. 917, Plat. Rep. 4I4 E, Phaedr. 257 D, etc.
though this condition must not be pressed absolutely, v. Apol. 2 2 B.
d.
foil, by a relat. clause, aiaxyvtoSai tl or 1)v
, to be ashamed that . . ,
Theaet.
Soph. El. 254, Andoc. 34. 31, Plat., etc.; ala\ P' at
183 E.
8. c. ace. pers. to feel shame before one, Eur. Ion 933,
1074, Pherecr. Airr. I. 6, Plat. Symp. 216 B; toV ye firjSiv door'
alaxvyBriaeTcu Philem. Incert. 51 D; c. ace. et inf., Eur. Hel. 415;
.
also, aio"x.
gaxvvdnfiiv Btovs . npoSovvat airov Xen. An. 2. 3, 22
npos Tira Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, I.
b. to reverence, Aeschin. 25. 36.
ato-xvvupa, otos, ri>, to aiboiov, Lxx.
:
Aio-uiro-TTOiTjTos, ov, made by Aesop, Quintil. Inst. 5. II.

di-ras [], o, Dor. word for a beloved youth, answering to elanvi)Kas or
eionvnkos (the lover), Ar. Fr. 576, Theocr. 12. 14 (where it is said to be
a Thessalian word), 23.63: also generally a lover, Xpvaas (sc. 'Awards)

8 dt-rns Anth. P. 15. 26: a fern, d'tris (-">$), occurs in Alcman
Cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 4, 6.
(Either from atw, a hearer; or from
125.
du, dnpi. cf. elonvrjKas.)
aiTf, Dor. for fire
aiTfw,
cf.
ynjKa
airnut
Od.
Aristid.
alrifaa
fut.
aor. yrTjo'a
pf. pass. Q-rnp.ai,
person for a thing, II. 22. 295, Od. 2. 387, Hdt. 3. I, al., and often in
Att. ; Slxas ah. Tied <povov to demand satisfaction from one for . ,
Hdt. 8. 114; also, air. n irods Tiros Theogn. 556 Tropd Tiros Xen. An.
1. 3, 16.
3. c. ace. pers. et inf. to ash one to do, Od. 3. 173, Soph.
O. C. 1334, Ant. 65, etc.; also, air. napd Tiros Sovvai Plat. Eryx.
4. in Logic, to postulate, assume, Arist. An. Pr. I. 24, 2, Top.
398 E.
8. 13, 2, etc.
II. Med. to ash for oneself, for one's own use or
purpose, to claim, Aesch. Cho. 480; often almost = the Act., and with
the same construct., first in Hdt. I. 90., 9. 34, Aesch. Pr. 822, etc.
alrtiaOai riva onas .. Antipho 112. 41 ; often absol. in part., airovuiva
plot b6s Aesch. Cho. 480, cf. 2, Theb. 260, Soph. Ph. 63 ; alrovuivn irov
rtv(erai Id. Ant. 778 alrtjaapitvos ixprioa.ro Lys. 154. 24 oil nip ydp
airuv, obSi XondS' airovnevos Menand. "T/ir. 5 alreiaBai imip Tiros to
beg for one, Lys. 141. 35.
III. Pass, of persons, to have a thing
begged of one, alrrfitls ti Hdt. 8. Ill, Thuc. 2.97; airfv/ifvos Theocr.
also c. inf. to be ashed to do a thing, Pind. I. 8 (7). 10.
14. 63
2.
of things, to be ashed, ro alrtopifvov Hdt. 8. 112
fir7roi rjrrjuivoi borrowed horses, Lys. 1 69. 1 7.
airrjpa, otos, to, a request, demand, Plat. Rep. 566 B, N. T.
II.
in Logic, a postulate, assumption, Arist. An. Post. I. 10, 7.
aLrn|AaTLK6s. 17, ov, disposed to ash, Artemid. 4. 2.
atrr|U,aTu8T|S, is, (ethos) like a postulate, Plut. 2. 694 F.
aLTT|U,i, Aeol. for airia, Pind. Fr. 127.
aiTrjoxs, tax, ii, a request, demand, Hdt. 7. 32, Antipho 1 29. 40.
II.
in Logic, assumption, rrfs dnoKpiatas Arist. Interpr. II, 3.
euTHTtov, verb. Adj. one must ash, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 11.
oitt|tt|S. ov, o, one that ash, a petitioner, Dio C. Excerpt, p. 67.
39 Reim.
.
ov,
fond of ashing,
tivos Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 16.

Adv.,
airrrriKu/s (X fiv WP^ S riva Diog. L. 6. 31.
oit>)t6s, oV, verb. Adj. ashed for, dpxf)v bapryrov, oiie airnruv freely
given, not ashed for, Soph. O. T. 384.
aiTia.iJ, (alri a) a charge, accusation, imputation, blame, Lat. crimen, and
so the guilt ox fault implied in such accusation, first in Pind. O. 1. 55 and
ti,
Hdt. (but Horn, uses amos, dramos, and alndouai in this sense)
Phrases: amor <?x e "'> Lat. crimen habere, to have the imputation, be
accused, Tiro's of a thing, Hdt. 5. 70, Aesch. Eum. 579
also c. inf., Ar.
Vesp. 506
foil, by its
Plat. Apol. 38 C
c. part., Id. Phaedr. 249 E
imo Tiros by some one, Aesch. Eum. 99, Plat. Rep. 565 B ; reversely,
oiVia x 1 V* Hdt. 5. 70, 71 !
also, airiav x "/ tivos from a person,
:
Soph. Ant. 1 31 2 ; aiT. (pevyeiv tivos Id. Ph. 1404; iv atria iivat or
yiyveaBat Hipp. Art. 830, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 18
airiav bnixeiv to " e
under a charge, Plat. Apol. 33 B, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 16; vnopiiveiv
Aeschin. 73. 24 ; ipiptaBai Thuc. 2. 60 ; \a0fiv dn-o Tiros lb. 18 ; so,
alriats ivixeoBai Plat. Crito 52 A; alrlais neptniirreiv Lys. 108.
21; els airiav ipininrtiv Plat. Theaet. 150 A; airias rvyxdveiv
Dem. 1467. 17; euros alrias Kvpeiv Aesch. Pr. 330: opp. to these
are iv airia tx fl " * hold one guilty, accuse, Hdt. 5. 106
Si' airias
tX 11 " Thuc. I. 35, etc.; iv arria 0dWeiv Soph. O. T. 655; tt)v
airiav inupipeiv Ttvi to impute the fault to one, Hdt. I. 26; airiav
vt/itiv rivi Soph. Aj. 28 ; iirayeiv Dem. 320. 9 ; npoo&dWuv Tin
Antipho 121. 32; dvartBivai, npoanBivai, etc., Att.; dnoKveiv Tipd
T17S airias to acquit of guilt, Oratt.
2. in good sense, fi..tv
Trpdaiu(v, airia Beov the credit is his, Aesch. Theb. 4 ; 57 ovriva airiav
ixovatv 'ABnvatoi fif\Ttovs yiyovivai are reputed to have become
better, Plat. Gorg. 503 B, cf. Ale. 1. 119 A; &v..vipt airiav tx (ls
btatpipttv in which you are reputed to excel, Id. Theaet. 169 A ; of
ixovoi Tavr-qv t^v airiav who have this as their characteristic, Id. Rep. 435
E, cf. Legg. init., Arist. Metaph. I. 3, 17:
cf. airtaouai, icaTr/yopiofiai.
3. expostulation, admonition, fir) in X^P? T0 vîov r) airia
Thuc. I. 69.
II. in Plat, and the philosophic writers, a cause,
Lat. causa, Tim. 68 E, Phaedo 97 A sq., etc. ; on the four causes of
Arist., v. Phys. 2. 3, Metaph. I. 3
aiVi'a toC yevtoBat or yeyovivai
Plat. Phaedo 97 A
rov myiarov dyaBov rrf iroKet airia fj Koivwvia
Id. Rep. 464 B
dat. airia, like Lat. causa, for the sake of, kolvov
tivos dyaBov Thuc. 4. 87, cf. Dion. H. 8. 29
the first traces of this sense
are in Hdt. prooem. oi' -r)v airinv irro\i riTio'av
amor (ncut. of amos)
;
used just like arria in the sense of cause, but not in that of accusaIII. an occasion, opportunity, airiav poaiai Moiodv
ivi&aXt gave them an occasion, argument, theme for song, Pind. N. 7. 16
;
airiav irapixw Luc. Tyrannic. 13.
IV. the head or category
under which a thing comes, Dem. 645. II.
(The word cannot but be
from the same Root as airia, though the connexion of sense is obscure.)
aiTtdou.ai, Pass, to be accused, /) no\is aiVidfTai Xen. Hell. I.
6, 5, cf.
I2_; jjrta$eTO Tiro's o/a thing, Dio C. 38. 10.
The Act. is not found.
aiTiap-a. otos, to, a charge, guilt imputed, \a0uv
airiafiari riva
Aesch. Pr. 194; TOiofffSe bi)Of Zivs in airiapiaaiv aUi'Tai lb.
255 ; cf.
Thuc. 5. 72.
amdop.ai, used by Horn, only in Ep. forms,
3 pi. aiTidairrai, opt.
aiTioyo, -aro, inf. aiTida<r9ai, impf. ijTidairfl*, -oWto
fut. -daopiai
Ar. Nub. 1433, Plat.: aor. ^naaafinv Eur., Thuc, etc., Ion. part, oi'tinadp.o'os Hdt.
pf. j/Tia/iai Dem. 408. 7, Ion. -117^01 Hipp, (also in pass,
tion.
and
sense,
yriaBnv always
aor.
so, v. infr. 11)
cf.
in-, /caT-aiTido/iai
(ama).
To charge, accuse, censure, blame, c. ace. pers., Taxa xev

*ai dvainov airwaro II. II. 654, cf. 78
dvairtov airidaaBat 13. 775,
cf. Od. 20. 135
Beoiis Pporol alrioavrat Od. I. 32
xai pC yridaoBe
'ixaoros II. 16. 202
so also Soph. O. T. 608, Ph. 685, etc. ;' olr. <Jis
aiapois Plat. Rep. 562 D
air. riva Tiros to accuse of a thing, Hdt.
5. 27, Plat. Rep. 619 C, Dem. 548. 21, etc. ; c. inf., ah. riva noieiv
ti to accuse one of doing, Hdt. 5. 27, Plat. Criti. 120 C ; air. riva ius
or oti
Thuc. I. 120, Xen. An. 3. 1, 7
air. riva ntpi tivos Xen.
Hell. 1. 7, 6; c. ace. cogn., air. airiav Kara Tiros to bring a charge
against one, Antipho 144. 32
in this sense, certain tenses are used as
Pass, to be accused, aor. 1 TJTidBnv (always) Thuc. 6.
53.; 8. 68, Xen.
Hell. 2. 1, 32
pf. TJTia/iai Thuc. 3. 61, Plat. Criti. 120 C
fut. oitio8-nao/iai Dio C. 37. 56.
b. in good sense, to give one the credit of
being, suppose, ai ris airidrai vouoBirrjv dyaBov yeyovivai
Plat. Rep.
2. c. ace. rei,
599 E cf 39 0. Crat. 396 D and v. airia n. 2.
to lay to one's charge, impute, tovto air. Xen. Cyr. 3. 1,
29; TaSra
Dem. 408. 7 c. dupl. ace, ti ravra roiis Aaxavas ainwpitBa Ar.
Ach. 514.
II. to allege as the cause, air. riva ainov Plat. Phileb.
22 D, Gorg. 518 D
oi to amor am not to allege the real cause. Id.
Rep. 329 B; Ti'ra x els airiaaaaBai
rovrov Kvpiov lb. 508 A cpaivas
t
Kai aXKa fivpia air. Id. Phaedo 98 D
TararTia Id. Tim. 88 A ;
av ri]v ntviav airiaaair dv ris Dem. 314. 20; T^r 5i'r>;r Arist. Cael.
;
etc.
18. 49, Aesch. Supp. 340.
aiTTiTtKos.
a;tTvaiof.
is
Ion. impf. aireor, Hdt.
To ask, beg, absol. in

2. mostly c. ace. rei, to ash for,
crave, demand, II. 5. 358, Od. 17. 365, Att. ; obov air. to beg one's
departure, i. e. ash leave to depart, Od. 10. 17; air. rivi ti to ash
something/or one, JO. 74, Hdt. 5. 17: c. ace. pers. et rei, ro ash a
pf.
..:
>
Tu airipiarov Id. Phys.

!
rov \6yov air. Svox'PV fivat
2 - J 3. 2 3
that,
2.
2. 4, 5.
Plat. Prot.
333 D,
allege
c. inf. to
cf.
Meno 93 D
Ikiyyovs ix tpiKoootpias iyyiyveaBai to allege by way of accusation

that
Id. Rep. 407 C
t^s iods x^P as iridro tivai he alleged that
it was part of
Dem. 277. 11.
.
amuo-is, eas, fi,acomplaint, accusation, Antipho 132.25, Arist. Poet .18.3.

aiTidTov, verb. Adj. one must accuse, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, II.
II.
one must allege as the cause. Plat. Rep. 379 C, Tim. 57 C, 87 B.
aiTtuTiKos, 17, o'r, causal, Schol. II. 23. 627.
II. ij aiTiaTim}
nraats) casus accusativus ; Adv. -kcus, in the accusative, Gramm.
amaTOS, 17, ov, verb. Adj. produced by a cause, effected, Arist. An. Post.
I. 9, 4
to aiViaTor the effect, opp. to to ainov the cause, lb. 2. 16, I.
aiT(u, Ep. form of alrta (not in II., used once by Ar.)
only found in
pres. (except aor. part, airiaaas in Anth. P. 10. 66) to ash, beg, c. ace.
rei, error
airiâv Hard brjuov Od. 17. 558, cf. 222
fjviit dv alri^rrr'
(sc.
dprov Ar. Pax
20.
2. c. ace. pers. to
beg
airiûv
of,
vdvras
inoixop-fvov tivrjorijpas Od. 17. 346.

3. absol., airi(av Poonuv
r)v yaaripa by begging, lb. 228, cf. 4. 651.
aLTto-Xoytw, to inquire into the causes of'a thing, account for, Plut. 2.
689 B rb nrovfiivov Sext. Emp. P. 1. 181: also as Dep. ainoKoyiopai,
Apoll. de Conj. 507.
;
at-noAoynTov, verb. Adj. one must investigate causes, Diog. L. 10. So.
amoXo-yia, fj, a giving the cause of a thing, Archyt. ap. Stob. Eel. I
724, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 181.
aiTioAoyiKos, 17, or, ready at giving the cause, inquiring into causes,
airioXoyixararos, of Aristotle, Diog. L. 5. 32
as Subst. to -kov or
2.
^ -tcq (sc. rixvrf), investigation of causes, Strabo 104, Galen.
aivSeapiot air. causal conjunctions, Gramm., cf. Schol. Ar. PI. 40.
amos, a, ov, more rarely os, ov Ar. PI. 547 : (v. ama).
To blame,
blame^worthy, culpable, inei ov ri pioi airioi eloiv II. I. 153, cf. 3. 164, Hdt.
Sup. tovs aiTiaj7. 214: Comp. alnwrepos, more culpable, Thuc. 4. 70
Tiros most to blame for a thing,
totods the most guilty, Hdt. 6. 50
:
2. as Subst.,
Id. 3. 52.
Aesch. Cho. 68, etc.
my
273;
father, lb.
ot
c.
amos,
am
0, the accused, the culprit, Lat. reus,
amoi too narpos

gen.
rei, 01
am
they who have sinned against

tou ipovov Aesch. Cho. 117, cf.
II. being the cause, responsible for,

Soph. Ph. 590, Hdt. 4. 200.
gen. rei, Hdt. I. I, etc ; amos Tiros Tin being the cause of a thing to
c. inf. with and without the Art.,
a person, Lys. 135. 10, Isocr. 179 C
amos tou 7roifr Hdt. 2. 26., 3. 12, etc.; amos Baveiv Soph. Ant.
Comp., toC . iktvair. nf/MpBr)vai dyytKov Antipho 132. 14:
1
1 73;
ainartpov Dem. 701. II, cf. 1234. 8; Sup., amiuTOTos
Bipav livai
iv ra orevqi vavpiaxQOat mainly instrumental in causing the sea-fight,
Thuc. I. 74, cf. Hdt. 3. 52; o!t. toS ptf) dnoBavtiv Dem. 469.
2. ainov, r6, a cause, often in Plat., etc. ; Ti itot' our ffTi
25.
c.
to aiVior toO
pnjbiva tlireiv
v. Dind. ; toOto amor oti
.
ubi
what
is
Plat.
the cause that
Phaedo
10 E,
Dem.
etc.
it
103. 17,
is used
like aiTia II, v. Indices Plat, et Arist.
439 to alriaSes, formal,

Adv. -bas, formally, Clem.
Al. 930.
II. o/or respecting the cause, dyvoia Id. 449.
aiTVUvvu.os, or, (oro/ja) named from a fault, Schol. Soph. Aj. 205.
AiTvaios, a, or, o/or belonging to Etna (Airvn), Pind. P. 3. 1 21, O. 6.
amuSr]S,
as opp. to
<s, (?5os)
causal, Schol. Eur. Or.
to iAiKor, M. Anton.
4. 21, etc.:

curpia
161, Aesch. Pr. 365, etc.
395 and so some explain
:
it
cf.
oxo! 'Axearatos, Plaut. Mil. Glor.

a sea-fish, Opp. H. I. 512.
Phot.
arrvafot, 6,
v.
s.
aiTpCo. for at$pta, barbarism in Ar.
312
Ach.
;
II.
4. 2, 73.
-iais,
Thuc.
2.
53
also -tov, Plut.
Num. 15.
alx^^V 3
aixu.d{u, fut. daw, to throw the aixpfi or spear, ai'x/*at a'txputfav II.
4. 324; fvbov alxfidfav to play the warrior at home, Aesch. Pers. 756
II.
aixfaaat rait to perform these feats of arms, Soph. Tr. 355.
to arm with the spear, trpos 'Arptibatotv j;x/* a<ros X^f1 ( Dut Musgrave
jf/iaas), Soph. Aj. 97.
aixp-aXuxria. f/, (dXawis) a being prisoner of war, captivity, Diod. 20.
61.
II. a body of captives. Id. 17. 70, LxX, N. T.
alxp-dAuT<vci>, = sq., 1. X X Ep. Eph. 4. 8.
<uxh-&Aut{(, fut. ioo>, to make prisoner of war, take prisoner, Diod. 14.
,
same
B. J. 4. 8, I : fut.
Dep. alxtiakwri^ppiat, in
37
-iaoftcu lb. 2, 4: aor. i;'x/'aAam<ra/ii7i' Id. I. 22, I, Diod. 13, 24: pf.
:
sense, Joseph.
pf. also in pass, sense, C.

jx/JaAdViff/iai Joseph. B. J. 4. 9, 8
aixp-dXuTUcds, i\, 6v, of or for a prisoner, Eur. Tro. 871.
:
I.
aixjiiX<Ti5. loot, i/, a captive. Soph. Aj. 1228, Eur. Tro. 28.
Adj. fern, of aix^dAftrc'ot, Tat atxptaXwribas x^Pas Soph. Aj. 7 1 -
3668.
2.
aixna-Xwruns, ws, ^, ai x/iaAawrt a Hesych. s. v. dpramj : so, aixp-ctXuTurjids, 6, Schol. Ar. Nub. 186.
aixji-aXwTOS, ov, taken by the spear, captive to one's spear, taken
prisoner, Hdt. 6. 79, 1 34
esp. of women, as of Cassandra and Iole,
Aesch. Ag. 1440, Soph. Tr. 417 ; cf. boptaXarros : aixpa\orrot prisoners
of war, Andoc. 32. 7, Thuc. 3. 70; alxfaXwrov XauDdvttv, dyuv to
take prisoner, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 37., 4. 4, I ; ai'x^. yiyvtaOat to be taken,
lb. 3. I, 7 of things, alxpt. xpVhiaTa Aesch. Eum. 400, cf. Ag. 334,
Dem. 384. 13; via Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 8 ; Td atxfdXwra booty, lb. 4. I,
II. -aixpaXuTiKoi, bovKoavvri aixpt. such as
26, An. 5. 9, 4.
awaits a captive, Hdt. 9. 76
tirfi Aesch. Th. 364.
Xauwtro
aixjiT|. 1}, (v. fin.) the point of a spear, Lat. cuspis, mpoiSt
bovpis ai'xM X a*Jct,7l " 6. 319 ; so, alxMÎ TX <ot '6- 3'5 ; the shaft
being (varov, Hdt. I. 52.
iyxiarpov,
2. the point of anything,
xtpdrwv Opp. H. I. 216, C. 1. 451.
II. a spear, II., Hdt.,
and Trag. ; upas t))v aJxM" irpawfro took to his spear, Hdt. 3. 78
a'XMU <"X* ""'* '** spear, i. e. in war (v. infr. 3), Id. 5. 94 ; ToouA*dt
olx/xi7, of an arrow, Aesch. Pers. 239 ; v. infr. 3
rare in Att. Prose,
Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4.
b. perh. in the sense of a sceptre, Aesch. Pr. 405,
2. a body of spear-bearers, like bonis, Pind. O.
925, v. infr. lit.
,
3. war, battle,
276; cf. itnrit I. 2.
iarijKK the war went ill, Hdt. 7. 152 ; 0j)pwv with wild
beasts, Eur. H. F. 158:
esp. in compds., as alxftdXwros, /KTai'x/uot,
vfiatx/ua cf. bopv.
4. metaph. of plague, pestilence, and thi like,
Aesch. Eum. 803.
III. warlike spirit, mettle, ai'x^d
viwv iiXXu Terpand. 6 ; 9pfyt V alxfiav ' Aiuptrpvwvm Pind. N.
10. 23 ; so, in Aesch. Ag. 483, Cho. 625, ywcuxbt or ywaixtia
ai'x/i seems to be a woman's spirit; but Herm. interprets it imperium,
sway, rule, v. supr. H. I.
(Perh. related to dtaaw, as bpaxnn to
bpdaaouat, Donalds. N. Crat. p. 224: Curt, takes it to be for axi/ifi,
from djr^, axis.)
"Xt"!"*. Dor -M, taaa, tv, armed with the spear, Aesch. Pers. 136,
Opp- C. 3. 321.
oiXui)Td [d], i, Ep. collat. form of aJx/rrijt, II. 5. 197.
aixi"lTT!p, ripm. A, = aix/rrfc, Opp. C. 3. 211.
<uxsiT)TT)pto, o, ov, warlike, Lye. 454.
oiXK-TrT'i ov. Dor. -drd*. o, d, (alxjtri) poet. Noun, a spearman,
warrior, esp. as opp. to archers, II. 2. 543, Od. 2. 19, al. ; cf. alxpirra.
II. In Pind. as Adj.,
1. pointed, alxpards xipavvbs P. 1.8.
2. warlike, alxii. 0vpt6s, N. 9. 87.
Fern, aixp-ij-rit
(sic), E. M. 535. 39.
aix|id-STOt, of, (biw) bound in war, = atx/iaXwros, Soph. Fr. 41, cf.
7. 35, P. 8. 58, Ear. Heracl.
xaxws
1)
aixj'rj
E.
M.
4'- 3atx|io-d>dpot,
one
who
traits
a pike, a spearman, Hdt.
I.
103,
215.
2. esp. like lopxxpipos, of body-guards. Id. I. 8., 7. 40.

otd/a, Adv. quick, with speed, forthwith, on a sudden, often in Horn,
(who also joins a7ô pui\a, atya b" iwura II. 4. 70, Od. 15. 193,
straight thereupon) ; so also Theogn. 663, Solon 2, Pind. P. 4. 237,
Aesch. Supp. 48 1 (in dialogue) ; rare in other Poets, and never in Prose.
(Hence al^npos, Katifrrjpvs, q. v.)
auJrnpo-KiXcyOof, ov, swift-speeding, epith. of Boreas, Hes. Th. 379.
aldrnpdt a, ov, (al\(/a) quick, speedy, sudden, al\frnpbs Si xvpos xpvipoio
,
70010 satiety in grief cobks soon, Od. 4. 103 ; ACo-ck b' iyopi/v aty-qpiiv
he dismissed the assembly so that it quickly broke up, i. e. in haste, II. 19.
276, Od. 2. 257 ; like 0o^t> dX7wT Jofro Od. 8. 38. Not used in
Att. cf. \attfijp6s.
:
*"* [*]i Ep.word, often used by Trag. in lyrics (and so Hermipp. Mm/>. 2);
once only in dialogue (Soph. O. C. 304) ; found only in pres. and inipf.
but cf. iwata: (v. sub fin.).
To perceive by the ear. to hear, c. ace.
rei, ouk attts a ri <f>rjai
II. ij. 130, cf. 248
Wioraip bi lrpSrrot ktvuov
;
t's-
but dTfis, SXwv Soph. O. C. 181, 304, cf. Iirofai: in impf. ate II. 10. 532.,
21. 388 (as always in Trag.), but Stfv II. II. 463, SXov 18. 222
1 is
always short, except Sl( in Hes. Op. 211, Aesch. Eum. 844, 878, and
perh. dXdvrtaoi in Od. 1. 352.]
:
did) [a], dijfu, to breathe, found only once in the impf., iitfi <pi\ov
aXov rjrop when / was breathing out my life, II. 15. 252 ; like flu/ior
dioSi (cf. dtoSai).
d'iuv [a], Dor. for ifiuiv.
auiv, dVor, d, but in Ion. and Ep. also fj, as also in Pind. P. 4. 331, Eur.
Phoen. 1484 apocop. ace. ai'cD, like Tlootibai, restored by Ahrens (from
A. B. 363) in Aesch. Cho. 350: (properly aifwv, aevuin, v. sub
ai).
A period of existence (rd TtAoj to irtpiixov rov rrfs txdarov
aldiv ixdarov xtKXijrat Arist. Cael. I. 9, 15)
wrj$ XP' V0V
I.
one's lifetime, life, Horn., who joins ^kvx^ xat alwv
ix tf aluv Ttitparat
II. 19. 27; (pOivft Od. 5. 160; Xcimi Ttvd II. 5. 685; dir' aidVo? "os
cuAeo (Zenod. viov) 24. 725
TtKtvrdv rov alwva Hdt. I. 32, etc.
aiaivos artpttv Ttvd Aesch. Pr. 862
alwva tkoixvfiv Id. Eum. 315 ;
awtiarpiflftv Cratin. 'Apx- 1 I aiojv Alaxtbdv, periphr. for the Aeacidae
(but Bgk. reads Siotv), Soph. Aj. 645
diriirvfvofv aiiuva Eur. Fr. 798 ;
ipiov xar aiuiv a Aesch. Th. 219:
this is the common sense in Poets.
2.
an age, generation, Aesch. Th. 744 ; d /liKKaiv alwv posterity, Deni.
3. one's lot in life, TiV ald^' els to
295. 2, cf. Plat. Ax. 370 C.
Aoiirdi' i(fts; Eur. Andr. I2IJ.
II. a long space of time, an age,
Lat. actum, alwv yiyviTat 'tis an age, Menand. Incert. 7 ; esp. with
Preps., dir' atwvos of old, for ages, Hes. Th. 609, N. T. oV atwvos uaxpov,
dvavOTov Aesch. Supp. 582, 574 J rdv Si' atwvos xp vov for ever. Id.
Ag. 554, cf. Cho. 26, Eum. 563, Soph., etc. ; rdv alwva for ever. Plat.
Tim. 37 D; tox avavra al. Arist. Cael. 1. 19, 14, Lycurg. 155. 42 ; th
dttavra rdv al. Id. 162. 24; th rov al. Diod., Luc, etc. irr' at. Philo
2. 608.
2. a space of time clearly defined and marked out, an era,
epoch, age, period of a dispensation,
alwv ovros this present world,
opp. to o fjttkXwv, Ev. Matth. 13. 22, Luc. l6. 8:
hence its usage in
pi., ts tous aluivas Ep. Rom. I. 25, etc.
(It Tout of. rwv aicurcui' Ep.
Phil. 4. 20, etc. ; dird rwv al., ltpo rwv al. Ep. Eph. 3. 9., 1 Cor. 2.7;
Td r(Krj rwv aluvav lb. 10. II.
3. on alwv and xpovos, v. Philo
I. 496, 619.
B. the spinal marrow, h. Horn. Merc. 42, 1 19, Pind. Fr. 77, Hesych.,
cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 29.
E. M.
aluviju, to be eternal, Thcod. Metoch. 355, Suid., etc.
atuvios, ov, also a, ov Plat. Tim. 38 B, N. T.
Lasting for an age
(alwv 11), perpetual, niSrj Plat. Rep. 363 D, etc.
2. like diSiot,
ever-lasting, eternal, dvwktBpov
dkk' oix a'twvtov Id. Legg. 904 A
'
$tov r&v at. Tim. Locr. 96 C ; ov xp v lrl povvov . . &.KK' atwvti] Aretae.
Cur. M. Ac. 1. 5.
:
aUmoTTjs,
fjros,
ff,
eternity, Eccl.
aiuvi-plot, ov, immortal, Inscr. Rosett. in C. I. 4697. '4.

aluvo-irijp(iov, Td, the place of everlasting fire, C. I. 9065
aiwvo-TOKOS, ov, parent of eternity, Synes. 322 A, etc.
b.
aiuvo-xapTp, ^s, rejoicing in eternity, Hymn, in Clem. Al. 115.

alwpa, ij, (dttpw) a machine for suspending bodies, a swing, hammock,
chariot on springs, Plat. Legg. 789 D, Plut. 2. 793 B, etc.
Millingen
Uned. Monum. I. 77 pi* 32. a noose for hanging, a halter.
Soph. O. T. 1264 (in the form iwpa).
suspended
cr
II. n being
hovering in the air, oscillation. Plat. Phaedo II I E, Dion. H. 3. 47, etc.
aiupKi). fut. Tjrrtv fut. pass, -ifiâoptat Dio C. 41. I, but -T\ao}iat Aristid.
To
p.479: aor. TFprflr\v (v infr.): pf. pdipij^mOpp. H. 3. 532: (d(i'par).
lift up, raise, vypiv vwrov alwptt, of the eagle raising his back and
feathers, Pind. P. 1. 17: to swing as in a hammock, a'twp. [yvvaixa]
(tti AiM7t <ptpouivr\v Hipp. 617, cf. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 4;
Tout
utptts
{mip rijs xpaKrjs alwpwv Dem. 313. 26: cf. iwpiw.
2.
to hang, rtvi ix rov drpdxrov Luc. J. Confut. 4, cf. Plut. Brut. 37 :
metaph., ywptt . i\nh, ort riv xdpaxa alpTioovot excited them to think
2. 81
never in good Att.
that
II. more freq.
, App. Civ.
in Pass, to be hung, hang, bipptara irtpt rovs w/iovs alwpfvpttva Hdt.
7. 92, cf. xaratwptouat to hang in a bandage or sling, Hipp. Fract. 757
alwpovaivwv rwv barwv being raised, lifted. Plat. Phaedo 98 D ; atua
ywptiro spouted up, Bion I. 25.
2. to hang suspended, float in air.
Plat. Lach. 184 A, Arist. Mirab. 79: to hover, of a dream, Soph. El.
3. metaph. to be
1390: to vibrate, oscillate. Plat. Phaedo 112 B.
in suspense, Lat. suspensus esse, iv xtvbvvw, to hang in doubt and danger,
, Lat. pendere ab aliquo.
Thuc. 7. 77 alwp. iv ak\ois to depend upon
Plat. Menex. 248 A ; alwpijOtts i/irip utydXwv playing for a high stake,
v
8.
alwp.
Xen.
Hdt.
rffv tkvxv
Cyn. 4, 4.
100
aiup-r]u.a. aTot, to, that which is hung up or hovers, Lye. 1080.
2.
n hanging cord, halter, Eur. Hel. 353 of hanging slings or chains, Id.
:
ov,
43
Med. 14s, etc.;

c. gen. rei, Soph. O. C. 304, Ph. 1410
c. gen. pers., diet pov
0a<rik(
Pers.
cf.
Aesch.
874: also to perceive by the eye, to see, Od. 18.
633,
1 1
Soph. O. C. 181
ovx
dUt
Tpuxs
generally, to perceive,
s ws
tiarai
2. to listen to, give ear to, bixys Hes. Op.
dyx 1 veaiv II. 10. 160.
211 to obey, Aesch. Pers. 874, Ar. Nub. 1166 cf. iiratai.
(From
comes also dtras cf. Skt. av, avami (tueri,favere), avas (gratia),
Zd. av (tueri), Lat. au-dio, and perh. au-ris : Curt, would also recognise
alaO-avofiat as belonging to this Root
[Horn,
cf. also aeros.)
uses & always in pres., ajai; so also Aesch. Pers. .633, Soph. Ph. 1410;
&ie 10. 532, cf. 21. 388, Aesch. Ag. ;j, Supp. 59, Eur.
Âf
Thesm. 1001.
alxp.deis. aixpa-rds, Dor. for alxMytts,
cutwAios, v. sub at-ywktos.

cu4>vt)S. Adv., = daVoi, i(ai<pvqs, on a sudden, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1581
and other late writers: the forms alqWnSis, -86v, are cited in Hdn.
Epim. 27, A. B. 1310, etc.
UnforeoidwiSios, ok, (or rather d<j>vi8ios (cf. dipvw) as Elmsl.).
seen, sudden, quid, Aesch. Pr. 680, Thuc. 2. 61, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 8, 15.
Adv.
'A.Kadi'/fJi.eia
2. metapli. huge, enormous, Eur. Cycl.

when used of horses, but better Etnean,
Sicilian (for the Sicilian horses and mules were famous), Soph. O. C.
jestingly applied to the beetle, Ar. Pax 73 ; v. Schol. ad 1. et ad Ar.
347;
;:
sub xov<pi(a II. I.

alwpijo-ts, (ait, 1), a hovering : suspense. Plat. Tim. 89 A.
aiupTjTos. 6v, hanging, hovering, Anth. P. 5. 204.
dica. Dor. Adv. =djrî', softly, gently, Pind. P. 4. 277.
'Ak4Stj|x(ui or (a [f], 1}. the Academy, a gymnasium in the suburbs of
Or.
984
v.
44
'AicaSrineucos
cucavdoftoXos.
Athens (so named from the hero Academus, Iv Spofiototv 'Axabr/fiov fleou
Eupol. 'harp. 3), where Plato taught
hence the Platonic school of
philosophers were called Academics
proverb., 'Aica8T|p.iT]8v fjxus of
which stings like a nettle, urtica marina, of the actinia kind, Arist. H. A.
4. 6, 6., 8. 1, 7, al.
d-KaXX-f]s. 4s, without charms, ouifta Luc. Hist. Conscr. 48
;
79 aixnipd
a philosopher, Apostol. Cent. 2. I.

(Commonly written in the Mss.
'AxaSrjftia.
But the form 'AxaSruuid, acknowledged by Steph. Byz.
s. v. 'KnaSrifteia. is here and there preserved in the oldest Mss. (as the
Bod!, of Plato and the Ven. of Athenaeus) ; and that the penult, is long
al dx. (v. 1. dxafirjs), Id. Prom. 14.

d-KaXXicpT)Tos, ov, not accepted by the gods, ill-omened, itpa Aeschin,
72. 16., 75. 12 ; /juf/ireis Eus. H.E. 9. 3.
d-KaXX(imo-TOS, ov, unadorned, Heraclit. 12 Byw., Luc. Pise. 12.
appears from several poet, passages, Ar. Nub. 1002, Epicr. Incert. 370,
Alex. 'Aaarr. I. 2, 'Imr. I.)
'Aicu8iip.eiicos, >?, dV,.<4caefem<V,C.I.(add.)58i4: -Canos, Plut.2.i02D.
aKdSatpCTOS, ov, (xaBcupiu) not to be put down, Philo 2. 1 66.
dpcuflapo-ta, r), uncleanness, foulness of a wound or sore, Hipp. Fract.
dxaXos, r), ov, like ijxaXos, peaceful, still, Hesych., Eust. 1009. 30, E. M.
Adv. -Xws, Eust., E. M.
44. 29.
d-KdXuTrros, ov, uncovered, unveiled, Soph. O. T. I427, Arist. H. A. I.
5,2; iv dxaXxmra) 0ioj, of one who has no house over his head,
Menand. IIAok. 4
Adv. -rtus, 3 Mace. 4. 6.
d-K&Xv<|>^|s, e's, = dxaXvirros, Soph. Ph. 1327, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 13;
and dicaXv<{>os, ov, Diog. L. 8. 72.
dKap.avTO-X6-yxT|S, ov, b, unwearied at the spear, Pind. I. 7 (6). 13.
dicap.avTO-p.dxT|S, ow " unwearied in fight, Pind. P. 4. 304.
dKap.avTO-Trovs, b, f/, -now, to, gen. ttoSos, untiring offoot, "i-rnros Pind.
7T-, Plat. Tim. 72 C.
Dem. 553.
2.
moral foulness, impurity foul depravity,

,
13.
axaSopTOS, ov, (xaBaipai) uncleansed, impure, foul, ar/p Hipp. Aer.

283; of the body, Arist. Probl. 5. 27; of a woman, quae menstrua non
kabet, Luc. Lexiph. 19.
b. unpurified, Plat. Legg. 866 A, 868 A
dxiSapre thou beast! Bato Svpff. I. 2.
2. morally unclean, impure, Plat. Phaedo 81 B, etc.
also like /iavtwSns, Achae. ap. Hesych.
Adv., &Ka8apTws x" P' at Tim. 92 A.
3. of things, not purged
away, unpurged. Soph. O. T. 256, Plat. Legg. 854 B.
II. act.
not jit for cleansing, [cpdpfiaxa] ekxtav dxaBaprbrepa Aretae. Cur. M.
;
Diut. 1. 8.
dKa9KTOH<u, Pass, to be left void, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 3.

dxaScKTOS, ov, ungovernable, Pseudo-Phocyl. 180, Plut. Nic. 8.
d-KuOoo-iuTOS, ov, unpurified, Epiphan. I. 495 C.
dxaiva, ijs, 1), {dxrj, axis) a thorn, prick, goad, Lat. stimulus, Ap. Rh.
II. a ten-foot rod, used in land-survey3. 1323, Anth. P. 6. 41.
ing, Lat. acnua, acna, Schneid. Ind. Script. R. R.
cf. Call. Fr. 2 14.
;
d-KaivoT6(iT|Tos, ov, not altered. Phot.

aKaipcvo|&ai, Dep. to behave unseasonably, Philo 2. 166, 280.
dicaipcu, ro be without an opportunity, opp. to (vxaiptai, Diod. Excerpt.
Vat. p. 30:
Med., impf. ijxatptioBe, in Ep. Phil. 4. 10, exwXveoBe
xaipbv ovx tx OVTfS acc t0 Phot.
dicaipia, fj, unfitness of times, opp. to tvxatpia, Plat. Phaedr. 272 A;
to iyxatpia, Id. Polit. 305 D.
2. of bad seasons, unseasonable/less,
iviavrwv woXXwv dx. Id. Legg. 709 A twv nvevfidrajv Arist. Probl. 26.
3. opp. to xatpbs, want of opportunity, r^v dxaipiav ttjv
13, I.
ixttvov xaipbv vpUrepov voyXaavres Dem. 16. 4: also want of time,
Plut. 2. 130 E.
II. of persons, the character of an dxatpos, wan!
of tact, importunity, Plat. Symp. 182 A, Theophr. Char. 12.
'
proverb., o ti xiv hit' uKaiplpav yXuocrav

Dion. Comp. p. 8.
uKaipios, ov, poet, for axaipos, cue. ijxeis, of untimely death, C. I. 6203.
utcaipo-p6as, ov, 6, an unseasonable brawler, Eccl.
aKaipoXoytu), to prate unseasonably, Schol.Thesm. 39 -XcyCa, 7, Phot.
aKaipo-Xoyos, ov, an unseasonable prater, Philo 2. 268, Eust. 208. 38.
dxaipo-pvOia, ij, unseasonable talk, Lex. Havn.
dKaipo-irappr|o-Ca, %, ill-timed freedom of speech, Eust. Opusc. 225. 50,
dicaipi|ios, n, ov, ill-timed
tÔrj, quicquid in buccatyi venerit, Schiif.
ah, and -irapp7|criaa-TT|S, ov, b. Id. 1857. 2,

dKa'.po-TrpiTrdTT|Tos, ov, walking at unseasonable times, Eccl.
dKaipop-pT)ixcov, ov, dxatpoXbyos, Origen.
paOv/ua Dem. 241. 8 7c'Xois Menand. Monost. 88

Adv. -pax,
Aesch. Ag. 808, Cho. 624, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Acut. 386: Comp. -orepais,
Id. 955 ; neut. pi. as Adv., dxcup' dirwXXvro Eur. Hel. 1081.
II.
of persons, importunate, troublesome, Lat. molestus, ineptus, Theophr.
Char. 12 ; ax. Kal XaXos Alciphro 3. 62.
2. c. inf. ill-suited to do
a thing, Xen. Hipparch. 7, 6, in Compar.
:
dKcucaXis,
iSos, ^, the white tamarisk, Diosc. I. 1 18.

d-KaKcp.<)>aTOS, ov, in no ill repute, Hesych., Method. Conv. Virg. 3. 20.
d-Kaions, Dor. dicdxas [SjcSjc], b, poiit. form of axaxos, Aesch. Pers.
(lyr.) ; epith. of Hades, C. I. 1067 ; cf. dxdxnra.
dicuKT|ooos, b, epith. of Hermes in Arcadia,
sq., Call. Dian. 143.
dicdicrjT& [a/caV], Ep. form,
axaxos, guileless, gracious, epith. of Hermes, II. 16. 185, Od. 24. 10 (cf. iptovvios) ; of Prometheus, Hes. Th. 614.
855
dicaKia (A),
dicuKia (B),
12,
1,5,
Lxx,
f/,
(d*f))
ij,
an Egyptian
tree, the acacia, Diosc. 1
(ana/cos) guilelessness,
Dem. 1372.
133.
23, Arist. Rhet.
.
2.
etc.
Eus., Phot.
Adv. -Bus, Iambi. Protr. p.
404. 8, d-KaKOT|8UTOS, ov.
dicuicoiraScu, to be free from suffering, E. M. 86. 12 :
Adv. dxaKOTra6t)tus, Apoll. Mirab. 35.
d-KdicoT|<rr|s,
350
Kiessl.
es,
guileless,
in Eust.
doing no evil, Jo. Chtys.

d-KuKos, ov, unknowing of ill, guileless, benignant, Aesch. Pers. 664,
Plat. Tim. 91 D.
2. innocent, simple, much like evrjBns or djrXoCs,
Dem. 1153. II., 1164. 13 ; ax. dvBpunrwv rpbwos Anaxil. Incert. I. Adv.
-xais, Dem. 1 154. 18.
d-KuKOTjpyT|TOS, ov, uncorrupled, Harpocr., E. M.
Adv. -rare, Epiphan.
dtciiKOTroios, ov,
d-KuKoupyus, Adv., used to
expl. evnBuis, Schol. Dem. 393. 22.

d-KaKWTOS [a], ov, =sq., Hierocl. Carm. Aur. Adv. -rare, Id.
dxaKuros [a], ov, unharmed, Dio C. 77. 15; Ax. eixn Epigr.
618. 39.
II. unsubdued, M. Anton. 5. 18.
aKaXavlXs.
iSos,
ij,
= dxavBis,
Ar. Av. 872,
cf.
>
O.
3. 5
also, dx. ppovrfj, dirrjvrj lb. 4. 2., 5. 6.
dK3p.avTO-xdpp.as, a, b, unwearied in fight, Pind. Fr. 179, in voc. dxa(/caTa ovvfxbpoiiTjv tov Atav, as Choerob. observes,
Itavroxappav Alav,
106, 128 Gaisf.).

dKap.as [axcr], avros, b, (xdfiva>) untiring, unresting, f)i\ios, ^nipxabs,
etc., II. 18. 239., 16. 176, al. (not in Od.) ; 'iimoi Pind. O. I. 140;
Notos, Bopeas Soph. Tr. 112 (lyr.); XP"'",S E ur ^ r 597; *' f&voi
-
unceasing, Arist. Fr. 596.
d-Kdp.aTos
sense
[tt], ov, also n, ov,
of toil, hence,
Hes. Th. 747, Soph. Ant. 339.

Without
untiring, unresting, in Horn,
like forcg.,
1.
Od. 20. 123, al. dvefiot Emped. 464;

dx. yr\ earth that never rests from tillage, or
inexhaustible. Soph. 1. c.
neut. dxafiara, as Adv., Id. El. 164.
2.
not tired or weary, Hipp. 752 D.
II. act. not tiring, Aretae.
always epith. of
II.
fire,
ff$tvos Aesch. Pers.
901
Cur.
M.
5. 4,
Adv. -tois or -ti, Gramm.
Diut. 2. 13.
[Sjeifiiros, Soph.
long in dactylic verses; v. A a sub fin.]

d-Kdu.p.vcrros, ov, without winking, Hesych. s. v. daxapbdpivxros.
El.
164; but
first
d-Kap.Trf|s, (S,
syll.
= dxafiirTos,
Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 4, etc.

822 aKap.iriov, C. I. A. 2. 2, p. 384.
with unbending foot, iKetpavrts Nonn. D. 15. 148.
aKap.ir(a, f),=dxaix\fiia, Hipp. Art.

dKap-TTTO-Trous,
b,
j),
d-KapviTTOS, ov, unbent, that will not bend, rigid, Hipp. Fract. 751,
Tim. 74 B (in Comp.), etc. dx. x^pos ivipaiv, Virgil's irremeabilis,
Plat.
Anth. P.
7.
467
tls
dx.
tpxo^v
rpifiov Epigr. Gr.
193
rb dx. the part
that will not bend, Arist. H. A. I. 15, 3.

2. metaph. unbending, unipvxdv dxafitrros Id. I. 4. 89 (3. 71);
flinching, 0ov\ai Pind. P. 4. 128
;
dxdjiTTTui p.(Vfi Aesch.
Cho. 455
to
irpbs
tovs wbvovs, to npbs tmtixttav
dxaiiTTTOv Plut. Lye. II, Cat. Mi. 4.

oKap-UHa, ij, inflexibility, Arist. P. A. 2. 8, 9.
aKav, avos, c, sq., only in Lxx (2 Regg. 14. 9).
dicavOa [ok], rjs, 17, (dij) a thorn, prickle, Arist. P. A.
2. 9, 2,
Theocr.
hence
1. a prickly plant, of the thistle or cardoon kind,
140, etc.
xvvapos dx. Soph. Fr. 643, cf. 746 in pi. thistle-down Od. 5. 328 cf.
axavSos; used also in Lxx (Isai. 5. 4, where E. V. has wild grapes),
proverb., ov fdp dxavOat no thistles, i.e. nothing
cf. Ev. Matt, 7. 16:
2. of the prickles or spines of the porcupine
useless, Ar. Fr. 407.
7.
7.
rijs
Hes. 5, Ath. 97
cf. dxav6o-0aTr}s, -\6yos, dxavOubrjs.
II.
tree, prob. a kind of acacia, found in Egypt, the Mimosa
Nilotica (whence gum arabic is obtained), Hdt. 2. 96 (cf. d*d>'0ij'os) :
several kinds are mentioned by Theophr.
dtcavdcwv, Sjvos, b, a thorny brake, Lat. dumetum, Greg. Naz., Eust., etc.
dKav8r|is, tooa, ev, thorny, prickly, Nic. Th. 638.
aKavCrnpos, a, bv, with spines, of certain fish, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 16.
dicav9T|-<6pos, ov,=dxav6otpbpos, cited from Hdn. Epim.
1. a kind of shark, prob.
uKavfKas. ov, b, a prickly thing, and so,
2. a kind of
squalus acanthias L., Arist. H. A. 6. 10, sq., 9. 37.
3. a prickly asparagus, Theophr.
grasshopper, Ael. N. A. 10. 44.
Disp.
c.
a thorny
H.
P. 6. I, 3, Poll.
17, bv, thorny,
dKavfiixos,
Theophr. H. P.
6. 4, 6.
2.
aKdv9ivos, n, ov, ofthorns, ore tpavos Ev. Marc. 15. 17, Jo. 19. 5.
II. cf
metaph. thorny, iv dx. drap-nois Anacreont. 53. 12.
acantha-wood, iorbs Hdt. 2. 96; Td dx. cloths made of its inner bark,
Strabo
1 75.
dicdv8iov, to,
of
thistle,
Dim. of dxavBa 2, Arist. H. A.

onopordum acanthium, Diosc. 3.18.
2. a kind
3. 7, II.
dicav8is, i'Sos, 4, bird, the goldfinch, fringilla carduelis, or the linnet,

II. a name
fr. linaria, Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 2, Theocr. 7. 141.
III. as fern.
for the plant senecio, Call. ap. Plin. H. N. 25. 106.
Adj., prickly, Anth. P. 6. 304.

aKav8iwv, ovos, b, a hedgehog, porcupine, Galen.
Anth. P. II. 322,

198.
cf.
dxavBa
I.
among tkorns, nickname

fern. aKav8o-pdTts,
4
:
of grammarians,
i5os,
Anth. P.
7.
thorns, pricking, p'oSov Nic. Th.

dicav6of36Xos, ov,
II. b dx. a surgical instrument for extracting bones, Paul.
542.
(0dWai) shooting
II. a kind of mollusc
also the
and of certain fish. Ion ap. Ath. 91 E, Arist. H. A. 4. 5, 2
3. the backbone or
thorns of certain plants, Arist. Plant. I. 5, etc.
spine of fish, Aesch. Fr. 270, Ar. Vesp. 969, Alex. Kpartv, I. II, al.
of
serpents, Hdt. 2. 75, Theocr. 24. 32
also of men, Hdt. 4. 72, Hipp.
Art. 791, Eur. El. 492, Arist. P. A. 2. 8, 9, etc.
but improperly used of
mammalia, ace. to Arist. An. Post. 2. 14, 4
technically, ace. to Galen.
2. 451, of one of the spinous processes of the vertebrae.
4. metaph.,
dxavBai (^nrho(wv), Cicero's spinae disserendi, thorny questions, Luc.
dKav8o-|3dTT]S, ov, b, walking
II.
422, Od. 19. 434: in Orph. Arg. 1185, dic&Xdp-poos, ov.

ukSXt)<j>t|. 1), a nettle, Lat. urtica, Ar. Lys. 549, etc.
metaph., dwb
bpyfjs rijv dx. d(p(\{a9at Id. Vesp. 884.
Gr.
Pax 1076.
dicaXappCLTT)S, ov, b, (dxaXbs, pia) soft-flowing, epith. of Ocean,
d-Kaipos, ov, ill-timed, unseasonable, inopportune, is dxatpa irovetv, Lat.

operant perdere, Theogn. 919 ; ovk dxatpa Xeyuv Aesch. Pr. 1036 dx.
TtpoBvpXa Thuc. 5. 65
IXivBipia Plat. Rep. 569 C eiratvos Id. Phaedr.
240 E
Aeg.
6. 32.
ciKav66\oyos
dKavflo-Xoyos, ov, gathering thorns, nickname of quibbling arguers,

cf. dxav$a I. 4.
;
aKav66-vciiTOS, ov, prickle-backed, Hesych.
dicavtidofiai. Pass. {axavOa) to become prickly, Theophr.
Anth. P. II. 20 and 347
H.
P. 7. 6, 2.
dKav6o-ir\T|J, rjyos, o, r/, wounded by the prickle of a fish, 'Obvootvs

dx. name of a play of Sophocles.
axavOos. 6, Lat. acanthus, brank-ursine, a plant imitated in Corinthian
vypbs ax., Lat. mollis, Theocr. I. 55, cf. Diosc. 3. 19; cf.
dxavSa I.
II. a prickly Egyptian tree, prob. the same as
aicavda II, Voss Virg. G. 2. 119.
dtcav$o-o~r<f>T|S, is, of a fish, prickle-backed, Arist. Fr. 279.
duavOo-cpdyos [S], ov, eating thorns, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 6.
aKavOoôpcu, to bear thorns, Greg. Nyss.
2.
dicav9o-4>6pos. ov, prickly, bristling, ixivos Nonn. D. 13. 421.
bearing thorns or thistles, Greg. Naz.
capitals,
dtcav6o-a)vfti>, to bear thorns or thistles, Diosc. 3. 21.
a porcupine or a hedgehog, Hesych. s. v. ixivos, Gramm.

s). Dim. of dxavOis (in form), aegithalus pendulinus,
the pendulous titmouse, Eubul. Incert. 14, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 9., 9. 13, 5.
dxavSuS-ns, (s, (etbos) full of thorns, thorny, x'upos Hdt. * ' 2 ^ T "
2. prickly, yXairra Arist. H. A.
JH&ov Arist. Probl. 12. 8, etc.
aKavdo-xoipos,
o,
ditavSiiXXis, ioos,
'
2; rpixts lb. I. 6, 6; of the vertebrae, spinous, lb. 3. 7, II,

3. metaph., X0701 cue. thorny arguments, Luc. D. Mort. 10. 8 ;
dx. 0ios Paroemiogr. ; cf. dxavSa I. 4.
dxavOuv, uvos, u, = dxavOtwv, Gloss.
dic&vi{u, (axavos) to bear or be like dxavot, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 8.
dxavueof, T), ov, like the axavos, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 10.
dicdviov, t(S, Dim. of axavos, Hesych.
&uv, u, (d/n/, axis) a kind of thistle, and the prickly head of some
fruits, like the pine-apple, v. Theophr. H. P. I. 10, 6, al., and Schneid.
Ind. ; v. also Schleuin. Thes. Vet. Test.
dtcuvudrfs, *s, like the axavos, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3.
d-K&iri|XcvTOf, ov, free from tricks of trade, sincere, Synes. 187 D.
2. 10,
al.
= foreg.
without tricks, Strabo 513.

d-icdirvwjTOS, ov, unsmoked, piiKi dx. honey taken without smoking the
bees, Strabo 400.
d-Kcnrvos, ov, without smoke, free from it, aximn Hipp. Acut. 395: not
0wria axam/os an
smoking, making no smoke, irvp Theophr. Ign. 71
offering but no burnt offering, Luc. Amor. 4 ; so a poem is called KaXXtowns ax. Ovoi Anth. P. 6. 321 : but, dxawva yap aliv dotbol Ovouiv
we sacrifice without a fire of our own, i.e. live at others' expense, Poeta
ap. Ath. 8 E.
II. = foreg., Plin. H. N. II. 16.
d-icAitvwTO*, ov, free from vapour, Eur. Fr. 78 1. 50.
d-KapdSdicnTOS, ov, unexpected, Eust. 11 27. 62.
d-KaTrnXos, ov,
0ios ax. a
life
d-tcdpSiot, ov,
wanting the heart,
weak, Lat. excors, Lxx, Galen.
Plut. Caes.
63
metapn.
heartless,
II. of wood, without heart or
Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, I.
d-icdpirvov ov, headless, Anth. Plan. 116, C. I. 4746.
dxOpTp, is, (xupai) properly of hair, too short to be cut, hence generally,
short, small, tiny, dxaprj riva ivOvfiTjfiaTa Dion. H. de Isocr. 20.
II.
pith, solid,
metaph. within a hairs breadth of, all but, dxapis wttptkiirwioaxrai

you have become all but as thin as Philippides (v. Meineke Com. Fr.
4. p. 100), Alex. Mavbp. 5; ax. vapa-rokajXas Menand. Incert. 226;
xariwtaov ax. Tip Siti Id. Com. Anon. 3.
III. mostly in neut.
dxapis,
1. of Time, a moment, iv ixaptt \p6vou Ar. PI. 244,
Alciphro 3. 56, Luc. Tim. 3 (not iv ax. rov xpoVov, as written lb.
23) iv dxapei alone. Id. Asin. 37, etc. ; dxapTJ ata\tvwv (sc. XP^ V0V )
having waited a moment, Ar. Nub. 496 ; also, dxapis upas in a moment,
Plut. Anton. 28 ; juipas fuds dx. Id. 2. 938 A
ir dxapis Aretae. Caus.
M. Diut. 2. 2.
2. dxapi) is also used adverbially without reference
to Time, mostly with a negat., oix dvoKavtis rov t (piptis dxaprj not a
bit, not at all, Ar. Vesp. 701 ; oif dxapij lb. 541, Dem. 1223. 28;
dxapi) vavTiXiis (v. I. dxapti or -pfi) Xenarch. Xlop<p. I. 15
so, irap'
dxapi) within a hair's breadth. Plat. Ax. 366 C.
IV. rd dxapis,
a ring on the little finger. Poll. 5. 100, Hesych.
dxapi, to, a kind of mite, bred in wax, Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 1.
dxapuuos. a, or, (dxap-qs) momentary, brief, wKois Dem. 1 292. 2;
cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 11, Dion. H. 8. 70.
Adv. -as, Alciphio 1. 39
(Meineke).
dxapva, ns, i), a kind of thistle, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 6.
dicaptrjw, to be dxapwos or barren, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3, 4.
dxapma, v), unfruitfulnest, barrenness, Aesch. Eum. 801, Hipp. 378.
[dxapwln. Or. Sib. 4. 73.]
491, Arist. Mirab. III. 2.
d-Kapirurroi, ov, = dxdpwarros, where nothing is to be reaped, unfruitful, of the sea, like drpiryfTos, Eur. Phoen. 210
v. ntplppvros 2.
d-Kao-n<vi, ov, without fruit, barren, Eur. Fr. 890. 8, Plat. Tim. 91 C
c. gen., \iuvT) a. IxOvojv Paus. 5. 7, 3.
2. metaph. fruitless, unprofitable, vdvos Bacchyl. 19; X0701 Plat. Phaedr. 277 A
rd out. Arist.
Eth. N.4. 3, 33: Adv. -iron, Soph. O. T. 254; cf. xapiris (A) III.
II.
act. in Aesch. Eum. 942, making barren, blasting.
d-icdpiTWTov ov, not made fruitful without fruit, Theophr. C. P. 3. 13,
2. metaph., xffaos * J " unfulfilled oracle, Aesch. Eum.
3.
714 vixas dxdpwvrov x a P v because of some victory which yielded her
no fruit. Soph. Aj. 176
cf. xapwis (A) III.
d-KopT'pT]Toj, ov, insupportable, Plut. 2. 733 B, Galen.
II. impatient, Niceph. Blemm.
oucoproi, ov, (xiipw) unshorn, uncut, Ath. 211 E.
ajtapo>Tp, If, (xaptpai) not dried or withered, Nic. ap. Ath. 133 D.
(ucao-Kd, (*dxii II) Adv. gently, ax. npoBwi'Tts Cratin. N^. 5.
dKocncaioi, o, ok, (*d*r/ ii) gentle, dyaAâ tKqvtov Aesch. Ag. 741.
;
aKdTao-TaTect)
45
dKdTO, a corrupt word in Aesch. Ag. 985

Ahrens' emend.
dxrd for ifiaufuds dxdra) would suit the metre.
;
Qpafi/xts
d-KaTa|3iaarTos, ov, unforced, unenslaved, Cyrill.

d-KaTdp\T|TOS, ov, irrefragable, Koyos Ar. Nub. 1229.
d-KaTdyYtXTOs, ov, unproclaimed, nohtpos Dion. H. 1. 58, App. Bell.
Hisp. 434. 19.
d-KaTd-yvwoTos, ov, not to be condemned, 2 Mace. 4. 47, Ep. Tit. 2.

C. I. 197 1 b, Epigr. Gr. 728. Adv. -tojs, Eccl.
d-KaTayunao-Tos, ov, unconquerable, Diod. 17. 26.
d-KaTaScKacTTOS, ov, unbribed, Eccl.
d-KardSexTOS, ov, not accepted, Eccl.
d-KaTa8iKaaTOS, ov, not condemned, Eccl.
d-KCLTa8ovAf vtos, ov, = sq., Theod. Prodr.
d-KaTa&ovXuTOS, ov, not enslaved, Schol. Eur. Hec. 417, 737.
d-KaTa{TiTf|Ts, Adv. without examination, Epiphan.
d-KaTa6vp.ios, ov, disagreeable, Artemid. 2. 48, Eust. 149. 28, etc.
8,
d-Ka-raiffxuvTos, ov, not to be ashamed of, Eccl.

d-KaTaiTiaToj, ov, not to be accused, Joseph. B. J. I. 24, 8, Cyrill., etc.
d-KaTaKaXvuTos, ov, uncovered, Lxx, Polyb. 15. 27, 2, 1 Cor. 11.5, 13.
d-K<vrdKau.irTOS, ov, not to be bent, Eust. Opusc. 220. 78.
d-KaTaKauo-TOS, ov, not burnt, Apollon. Mirab. 36.
d-KaTOKXao-Tos, ov, not to be broken, stubborn, Schol. Od. 10. 329, Eust.
d-KaraicXvorTOS, ov, not open to the waves, Greg. Nyss.
d-KaTaKo-rrros, ov, unwearied, Gramm.
d-KaTouc6crp.T|TOS, ov, unarranged, Plut. 2.
424 A.
d-KaTGucpdTT)TOS, ov, not to be subdued: rd -tov Eust. Opusc. 151. 22.

d-KaTOKpiTos, ov, uncondemnned. Act. Ap. 16. 37., 22. 25. Adv. -tow,
Eust., etc.
d-icdTaKTO$, ov, not to be broken, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5.

d-Ka.TaXT|KTos. ov, incessant, Arr. Epict. I. 17, 3, etc.
lb. 2. 23, 46 (where wrongly
in prosody, Hephaest.
dxaTaknxTixws)
Adv.
-tojj,
II. acatalectic,
QKaTaX-nTfTtiD, not to understand, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 201.

d-Ka.TaXT|TrTos, ov, that cannot be reached or touched, Arist. Probl. 19.
42 not held fast, M. Anton. 7. 54 : Adv. -rait, Schol. II. 17. 75.
II.
not to be conquered, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 7.

2. metaph. incomprehensible, a word of the Sceptical philosophers, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 22, Plut.
2. 1056 F, Cic. Acad. 2. 9, 18
hence, dKaTaXi)<|>ta, 1), the incomprehensibleness of things, Sext. Emp. P. I. 1, Cic. ad Att. 13. 19, 3.
d-KaTaXXaKTos, ov, irreconcilable, Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 280. 12, Diod.
Adv. -raw, dx. -noKtutiv Dem. 153. 17.
12. 20.
d-Ka.TaXXT|Xos, ov, not fitting together, heterogeneous, Arist. Mund.
6, 6, Dion. H. de Dem. 27, etc.: Adv. -01s, Diog. L. 7. 59:
Subst.
dKaTaXAT|XoTTjS, ijTor, )}, or dxaTaXXi)Xia, t), Apoll. de Constr. 194
:
and 199.
d-KaTdXCros,
ov, indissoluble, Dion. H. 10. 31, Ep. Hebr. 7. 16.

d-icaTau.d(rnTos, ov, not learnt or known, Hipp. Acut. 384.
d-KO/rduaKTOs, ov, not softened by kneading, Schol. Ar. Lys. 656.

d-icaTau.dxT|TOi, ov, unconquerable, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 8, M. Ant.
8. 78.
foreg., Eus. D. E. 424 D.

d-KaTau,cTpirrot, ov, unmeasured, Strabo 77, Nicom. Geras.
d-KdTdfuaxos, ov,
I.
77.
d-KHTavdyKao-Toj, ov, not compulsory, Eus. P. E. 196 D, 199 A.

d-KaravCiCTrros, ov, invincible, Athanas.
d-KaTav6irros, ov, inconceivable, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 1 3, and Gramm.
d-KaTdvucTos, ov, without compunction, Eccl.
d-KaTdfto-ro*, ov, not hewn, C. I. 160. col. 1. 60, 68, al., Eust.
d-KaTairdXaicTTOf, ov, unconquerable in wrestling, Schol. Pind. N. 4.
d-KaTdirauo-TO, ov, not to be set al rest, incessant, Polyb. 4. 17, 4,

that cannot cease from, Tivor 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 14.
Adv. -rare, Schol.
Ap. Kh. I. 1002.
d-Ko.TdirXr|KTos. ov, undaunted, Dion. H. 1. 81, Eus. H. E. 8. 7, 4.
Adv. -to;s, Dion. H. 1. 57.
dicaTairXTjgia, r), undauntedness, Clem. Al. 498 (restored for /fardirXîv).
d-KaTairovT|Tos, ov, not to be worn out, xoap.os Philolaiis in Stob. Eel.
I. 420.
d-KOTdiTOTO*, ov, not to be swallowed, Lxx (Job 20. 18).
d-Ka-ra-irpdvvTOt, ov, unappeasable, Schol. Soph. Tr. 999.
d-KOTaTrroTjTO*, ov, not to be scared, Schol. II. 3. 63.
d-KaTd-irrwTOt, ov, not liable to fall, Eust. Opusc. 187, fin.
d-KaTapynros, ov, never-ceasing, unwearied, vovs Epiphan.
Q-Ko.TdpSvTO, ov, not watered, Cyrill.
d-KQTdoPo-Tos, ov, unquenchable, Galen.
d-Komio-tuTTO*, ov, not to be shaken, Hesych., Eust. Adv. -thus, Cyrill.
d-KaTaorrjjiavTos. ov, unsealed, unwritten, dx. ivrakua a commission
etc.
by
word of mouth, Hdn.
d-icaTcuriuirrof
3. II, 19.
ov, inconsiderate, Eccl.
d-KOLTaanctwurTOi, ov, unwrought, rough, inartificial, Theophr. H. P.

et ibi Schneid., Lxx (Gen. I. 2): Adv. -tois, Dion. H. de
II. not admitting of high finish, Vit. Horn. 218.
Isaeo I J.
d-Ka,TOATK*\>o%, ov, without preparation, inartificial, v. 1. Aeschin. 7"-3>
II.
Adv. -as, Polyb. 6. 4, 7.
Dion. H. de Thuc. 27, Philostr. 249
without regular establishment, without a dwelling, /Sios Diod. 5. 39.
d-KaTao-KOTrnTos, ov, not to be gazed upon, abyi) Greg. Naz.
9. 16, 6,
d-KciTdo-KamTov not liable to derision, Cyrill.

d-KaTOO-ddjiaros. ov, not to be put down by fallacies, Apoll. Tyan. 44.
d-Ka-nurTdkria, r/, instability, anarchy, confusion, Lxx (Prov. 26. 28),
Polyb. I. 70, 1, Dion. H. 6. 31, etc.
II. unsteadiness, Polyb. 7. 4, 8.
Pass., LxX(Tob. 1. 15).
aKaracnllTia, lobe unstable, Arr. Epict. 2.1,12
:

46
aKardaraTOi
cucaTaariTOS, ov, (KatHoTnui) unstable, unsettled, Hipp. Aph. 1247

uk. irvivua Dem. 383. 7, cf. Arist. Probl. 26. 13
lroXirtia Dion. H. 6.
74: of men, fickle , Polyb. 7. 4, 6 of fevers, irregular, Hipp. 399. 47
Adv. -row, dx. (\uv Isocr. 401 B.
II. not making any deposit,
thick, ovpov Hipp. 69 F, 149 F.
&-KaTaor6paTOS, ov, not to be laid low, kvuutu Ann. Comn.
;
tt-KaTao-ToXttcrros, not to be conjectured, Suid.

d-KaTdo-TpirTOS, ov, not to be overthrown, Schol. Find. O. 2. 146.
d-KaTdaTpod)OS, ov, never-ending, ap. Stob. 374. 22 : of style, not
rounded, Dion. H. de
Comp.
168
p.
Schiif.
7),
d-KaTd<j>pao"TOS, ov, inexpressible, Eccl.

d-KOTa<j>povr)TOS, ov, not to be despised, important, Lat.
Xen. Ages.
d-KaTaxpTjo-TOS, ov, unused, Eust. 812. 52.
conjecture.
d-xaTpYao-TOS, ov, not worked up, unshapen, Longin. 15. 5.

undigested, rpoip-q Arist. P. A. 2. 3, 9: indigestible, Galen. 6. 484.
d-KaTvvao~TOS, ov, not put to bed, waking, Hesych.
d-tcartvoSos, ov, not easy to travel, dbos Achmes Onir. 1 70.
II.
increase his speed, dxaTiov dpuuevos (ptvyet,
cf.
1094 D,
so that here they must have been used in addition to the ordinary
square sail; and in Luc. Jup. Trag. 46, 6 uvtuos iuiriirrojv ttj b&ovn
xul iuirnrXds rd uxutiu, the two are mentioned as both set together, cf.
Hist. Conscr. 45
in Epicr. Incert. 2, there is a play on the double sense of
dtcdnov {sail and cup, v. uxaros 11), kutuPuXXc tukutlu Kal kvXixiu (?)
aipov to /iei(a> down with your stay-sail cups and up with your main
IV.
goblets.
III. a sort of woman's shoe, Poll. 7. 93, Hesych.
a little man, dwarf, Phryn. in A. B. 19, robs utKpovs rd cujuutu
ukutiu Xeyovffiv.
d-Ka.Toiio]TOS, ov, uninhabited, Theophyl.
d-Ko/rovopao-TOS, ov, unnamed, jiameless, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. S98 D: uk.
XovSpos the cricoid cartilage of the larynx, Greenhill Theophil. p. no.
d-KaTOTTTOS, ov, unobserved, Heliod. 6. 14.
d-KaTop9wTOS, ov, incorrigible, Cyrill., etc.
ukutos [put], 7), (rarely 6, as in Hdt. 7. 186).
A light vessel, boat,
Lat. actuaria, Theogn. 458, Find. P. II. 60, Hdt. 1. c, Thuc, etc.;
generally, a ship, Eur. Hec. 446, Or. 342.
II. a
cf. dfcdnov
boat-shaped cup, Theopomp. Com. 'A\9. 2 ( = Telest. 6), Antiph. 'Ayp.
5 ; cf. ukutiov II, fin., Pors. Med. 139.
d-xaTOuXwTOS, ov, not scarred over, Oribas., Paul. Aeg.
d-icdTTVTOS, ov, unshod, Teles, ap. Stob. 523. 49.
u-KavXos, ov, without stalk, Diosc. 2. 212.
II. of a feather,
without shaft or stalk, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 3.
dxauo-TOS, ov, (xaiai) unburn!, Xen. An. 3. 5, 13.
2. incombustible,
Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 24.
d-Kaurripiao-TOs, ov,not branded, of horses, Strabo 215: v. KuvTTjpidfa.
d-Kavxi]o-ia,
7),
humility, Eccl.
dKax^Ôa, aKaXTlp-evos (on the accent, v.

Arcad. 170, I77) dtcaxT|cro), aKaxT|cra v. sub dxôJ.
dicaxijw [3k], (dx'a>, UKUXt'v) only used in pres. to trouble, grieve,
Tivd Od. 16. 432
Xinv dxaxifyo Ovuw be not troubled,
Med., ui)
II. 6. 486
c. part., ut)ti Buvwv aKaxtfrv be not grieved at death, Od.
aKaxeiaTO,
dicdxT)p.ai,
II. 486.
17, ov, an Homeric part, (as if from a Verb *uko>, v. sub
sharpened, sharp-edged, dxaxfifvov oi'i x a XKui B. 1 5- 482, Od.
I. 99, al. ; TrtKfKW
dfi(pOTfp(ti$(v uk. Od. 5. 235 ; tpuoyuvov 22. 80.
dxcuvos, o, a kind of herb, Pherecr. Incert. 17.
dxtaaros, ov, (K(dai) not to be split or parted, Greg. Naz.
uKeiop.evos, v. sub dxiouui.
dxcipc-Kop.T|S, Dor. -os, o, = dxtpafKou7]9, of Apollo, Pind. P. 3. 26,
I.
1. 8; of Asclepius (Aesculapius), C.
(add.) 511; of Scythians,
I.
Anth. Plan. 72.
u-kc\u6os, ov, pathless, Hesych.
d-KfXtiKrros, ov, unbidden, Aesch. Ag. 731, Soph. Aj. 1 284, Eur. El.
Adv. -tow, Suid.
71, Plat. Legg. 953 D.
d-K('Atid>os. ov, withotd husk or capsule, of fruits, Theophr. C. P. 1. 17, 8.
d-Kcv6ooos, ov, without vainconceit, M.Anton. 1. 16: -8oCa, 7), Zonar.
d-xtvos, ov, without a vacuum, Diog. L. 10. 89.
dxaxpcvos,
uxt)
1),
d-Kv6</irov5os, ov, shunning vain pursuits, Cic.
Anton.
I. 6.
or spur, Pind. O. I. 33.

:
Fam.
15. 17, 4,
Diut. I. 6
goad
d-KevTpos, ov, stingless, K7fp7)v(s Plat. Rep. 552 C, 564 B

without
spur, of a cock, Clytus ap. Ath. 655 E without thorns, 0dros Philo 1.
2. without force or energy, Lat. aculei expers, Longin.
91.
21.
II. or central, Manetho 5. 108.
dxcvuTOS, ov, (K(voai) unemptied, Eccl.
axt'opai [a], Ion. imper. ukio (for d/te'co) Hdt. 3. 40
Ep. part, dxetiutvos II. 16. 29, Od. 14. 383, also in Pind. P. 9. 180: fut. uxianuai
Dio C. 38. 19, Ep. dKfffaouai Musae. 199, Att. dxoiuut Plat. Rep.
aor.
fyfodum>, Ep. imper. axtaaut, etc. : v. sub fin.
364 C
Dep.
I. trans, to heal, cure, c. ace. of the thing healed, Jf'Akos
&K(ooat heal it, II. 16. 523 'i\Kt dxtioutvot 16. 29 i//cupt]v ditiaaoBat
Hdt. 4. 90 ; or of part healed, &\(<papov UKtaaio rinp\6v Eur. Hec.
1067 ; also of the person, iiri .. tpdpuaKa itdaaojv TJKfffaT' healed him of
c. gen. morbi, vovaov .. \i &Ktoa>
his wound, II. 5. 402, 901, cf. 448
PapvaXyios Epigr. Gr. 803, cf. Paus. 8. 18, 8.
2. to stanch, quench,
iriov t aKfovro re Siif/av II. 22.2, cf. Pind. P. 9. 180.
3. generally, to
mend, repair, vijas ixaoufvos Od. 14. 383 often applied to a tailor or
cobbler, like Lat. resarcire, Luc. Fugit. 33, Necyom. 17 ; to a spider
mending its web, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 4 ; cf. dKtorrjS, aKiCTtKos.
4.
metaph., uk. dfiaprdba Hdt. 1. 167 rd tnHptpoucva Id. 3. 16 kukuv,
&xos Soph. Ant. 1027, Tr. 1035, cf. Eur. Med. 199 ui\viy.a Antipho
128. 4 dbiKijua Plat. Rep. 364 C diropias Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 1.
II.
intr. or absol. to apply a remedy, make amends, d\\' &Kcwfi(8a Bdooov
aKiGTai roi *pp4vfs lff6\SiV II. 13. 1 15; d\\' aKtoaaBt, <piXoi Od. 10.
III. the Act. dicta occurs
69, cf. Hdt. 3. 40, Plat. Phileb. 30 B.
in Pseudo-Hipp. 412. 34, C. I. 511. 18; cf. iaitiouai
and dKitrat in
pass, sense, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1; UKtoutvov rov KaKov Id. Caus. M.
;
d-KOTTCY6pT|TOS, ov, blameless, Diod. II. 46.

II. unind-KaTtlXTT05 ! ov * noi encompassed by sound, Suid.
structed in the rudiments of the Faith, Eccl.
dxaTiov [uxH], t<S, Dim. of uxutos, a light boat, used by pirates, Lat.
II. a kind of sail,
actuaria, Thuc. I. 29., 4. 67, Polyb., etc.
either used separately from the large square sail (uifa lariov, bSovrj), or
boXcov:
in Xen. Hell.
added to it in a fair wind perh. a stay-sail, cf.
6. 2, 27, Iphicrates leaves his ueydXu lariu behind, ws enl vavuaxiav
nXtwv, and makes little use even of his dxuria, so that here they
plainly were used separately; but in Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 15 D, a person
a/ceo-T'/coy.
d-Kvrr|TOS, ov, needing no
d-KaTaxwpicrTOS, ov, undigested, vKrj Arist. Probl. 28. 3.

d-xaTaJ/KTOS, ov, (\peyuj) blameless, Eccl. Adv. -Tare Cyrill.
xaru^/tvo'TU is a mere
d-KaTad/VCTTOS, not fabulous, Bnptu Hdt. 4. 191
:;
hand spernendus,
6, 8, Plut., etc.
desiring to
ungovernableness, Ptol., etc.

dKaTaoxTOS, ov, (aW x<u) not to be checked, Pseudo-Phocyl. 90, Diod.
Adv. -tow, Plut. Cam. 37.
17. 38, etc.
d-KardTCLKTOS, ov, not to be placed under subjection, Dion. Areop.
dKaTaTpTjTOS, ov, (xaTUTtrpnivw) not pierced, Oalen.
d-KardTptiTTOS, ov, not to be used up, Polyb. 3. 89, 9.
d-Kard4>XKTOS, ov, not burnt up, Eccl.
dicaTao*x0-ia,
M.
aor. dKCffBijvat Paus. 2. 27, 3.

dKpai6ou,ai, Pass, to be dicipann. Eust. 277. 16.
d-Kcpaios, ov, Prose word (used by Eur.) for the poet. aKTjpaTos, unmixed, vbtup Arist. H. A. 8. 24, fin., cf. 6. 21, 4.
2. of a person,
II. entire, unharmed, unravaged,
pure in blood, Eur. Phoen. 943.
uk. diro\au{3dv(iv rijv ttoXiv Hdt. 3. 146; 7J7 Thuc. 2. 18 (perh. with
allusion to Ktpaiâ})
uk. bvvauis, of an army, in full force, fresh. Id.
2. in many rela3. 3 ; idv Ti daivh kui uk. C. I. 989 b, 991 6.
tions, uKfputov wy outffaiui MtviXecp Xex * inviolate, Eur. Hel. 48
tpvXuKts T7js o'tKtius dKt[t'x>"7] i0XaPip Kal ax. Plat. Rep. 342 B
palov [xwpas] Dem. 17. 13; ovoiu uk. Id. 1087. 24; iX-nibes, upurj
Polyb. 6. 9, 3., I. 45, 2, etc.:
i( uKtpuiov anew, Lat. de integro, Id.
24. 4, 10; or, in afresh, entire state, Lat. re adhuc Integra, Id. 6. 24, 9
;
Iv dxepaiqi luv to leave alone, Id.
2. 2,
10:
Adv.
-<vs,
Cic. ad Att. 15.

922 : c. gen.,
3. of persons, uncontaminated, guileless, Eur. Or.
21.
Rep. 409 A.
Ep. Barnab., Suid.
aKepaioTris, tjtos, fj, integrity : freshness, Polyb. 3. 73, 6.
d-Kcpaaros, ov, unmixed, pure, tivos from a thing, Plat. Polit. 310
D.
II. that cannot be mixed or confounded, Dion. H. de Comp. 22.
dxc'pdTOs, ov, (Kepas) without horns, Plat. Polit. 265 C, sq., Arist. H. A.
d. KUKuiv 7]6wv uncontaminated
dKpaioo~uvr|,
2. I,
51,
it,
by
Plat.
guilelesstiess, innocence,
al.
d-K<pauvos, ov, = sq., of Capaneus, Aesch. Fr. 15.

d-KcpawccTOS, ov, not stmck by lightning, Luc. J. Trag. 25.
dxcpScia, 17, want of gain, loss, Pind. O. I. 84.
d-Kcp8T|S, 4$, without gain, bringing loss. Soph. O. C. 1484, Plat. Crat.
417 D, etc.: bringing no gain, Dion. H. 6. 9: Adv. -bios, without
II. not greedy
profit, gratis, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 19, Plut. 2. 27 D.
of gain, Plut. Arist. I.
dutpKurros, ov, {KepKiâi) unwoven, Anth. P. "J. 472.
u-Kcpxos, ov, without a tail, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 52.
uKpu,aTia, 7), (jctpua) want of money, Ar. Fr. 119.
d-Kcpos, ov, = UK(pais, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 31.
dKpo*K6p.7]S, ov, o, (Kfipco, KouTj) with unshorn hair, ever-young (for
the Greek youths wore their hair long till they reached manhood), epith.
of Phoebus, II. 20. 39, h. Horn. Ap. 134, Pind. P. 3. 26 and late Poets:
cf. aKetpeKoutjs
Nonn. has a dat. pi. dKipotKouotoiv, D. 14. 232.
II.
d-Kepxvos, ov, without hoarseness, Aretae. Cur. M.Ac. I. 10.
act. curing hoarseness, Id. Cur. M. Diut. I. 8.
d-K<pus, av, gen. a, = uKtpuros, Plat. Polit. 265 B, cf. ojcepos.
diccpwros, ov, (Kepus) not horned, Anth. P. 6. 258.
dxco-Ca, i),=uKtois, Hipp. 6. 33.
dKccipPpo-TOS [#], ov, healing mortals, of Aesculapius, Orph. L. 8.
dxco-ipos, ov, {dxeouai) wholesome, healing, Plut. 2. 956 F.
dxco-ios, ov, healing, epith. of Apollo, Lat. opifer, Paus. 6. 24, 6.
dxeois, fore, i), a healing, cure, Hdt. 4. 90, 109 rov tiipduevov iravcriII. name of a salve or plaster, Galen.
trovovs dxtofis C. I. 434.
dxecpa, to, a remedy, cure, Pind. P. 5. 86, Aesch. Pr. 482, Anth.
dxeo-pos, <5,=d<ns, and dic<o-p.ios, ov, curable, Hesych. (nisi leg.
uKtaiuos).
dKeo-o-i-voo-os, ov, poet. Adj. healing disease,
Anth. P. 9. 516 (e conj.
Schneid.).
cuceo-o-i-irovos, ov, poet. Adj.,
diceo-nf|p, ijpos, o,
a healer
assuaging pain or toil, Nonn. D. 7. 86.

x a *- lv " s tne re n '*"' tames
as Adj., uk.
'
the steed, Soph. O. C. 714.

dK(TTT|piov, to, a tailor s shop, Liban.
dKo-rf|S, ov, o,
"dKtarnp, Lye. 1052, Alciphro
3.
27
in the Phrygian
2. u/reEust. 1254. 2, E. M. 51. 7.

otuI luariav fiuyhrwv menders of torn clothes, Xen. Cyr. 1 6, 16 (with
v. 1. iprnrai, cf. Phryn. p. 91 (Lob.)), v. sub dxeo/iui 1. 3.
dialect ace. to Schol.
II.
22.
2,'
dio-Tiic6s,
17,
ov, fitted
for healing or repairing
clothes-mending, Plat. Polit. 281 B.
iy
-ktj (sc. tc'x>";)
aKe<TTOpta
aKccrropia, 17, Me healing art, Ap. Rh. 2. 512, Anth. P. 9. 349, al., etc.
dKto-Topis, 180s, r), fern, of dxiaraip, Hipp. 295. 48.
irpd-yuo Antipho 140. 15 :
dxto-ros, 17, &v, curable, Hipp. Art. 825
metaph., dxajral <ppiv(s (oOXant the spirit of the noble is easily revived,
11. 13. 115.
aKtoTpa, r), a darning-needle, Luc. D. Mort. 4. I.
a sempstress, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 24.
diccoTpia, 7), = sq.
dicccrTpis, ibos, 7), feni. of dx(arrip, a midwife, Hipp. 254. 50.
aKearpov, to, a remedy. Soph. Fr. 427.
aK(7Tup, opos, d, a healer, saviour, Qoi&os Eur. Andr. 900.
;
aKc<r4>opia.
r),
Astydam.
Maxim, xarapx- 167.

bringing a cure, healing, c. gen. rei, Eur. Ion 1005,
healing, salvation,
dicco--d>6pos, ov,
Ath. 40 B.
ap.
dico--w8uvos. ov, allaying pain, Paetus in Hipp. 1279. 2, Anth. P. 9.

815, C. I. 5973 c.
d-K'4>dXos, ov, without head: ol dxitpaKoi, fabulous creatures in Libya,
Hdt. 4. 191, cf. Plin. 5. 8.

2. without beginning, Ad-yos, pvSos
Plat. Phaedr. 264 C, Legg. 752 A; <rTi'x<x d*., hexameters which begin
with a short syllable, Ath. 632 D, Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 181.
8.
aipfffts die. a sect with no known head, Suid., etc.
dxicpaXot, schismatics,
Eccl.
II. =arifios, Horace's capitis minor, Artemid. I. 35.
dKu, v. dxiou.ai sub fin.
II. v. sq.
ukkhv, ovaa, (v. sub axi\ II) a participial form, used by Horn, as Adv.
;
used in sing.
34, Od. 9. 427, etc.
even with pi. verb, dximv oaivvvOf 21. 89, h. Horn. Ap. 404; but dual
dxiovr( Od. 14. 195 ; never in pi. Though dxiovaa occurs II. I. 565,
Od. 11. 141, yet axiom stands also with fern., 'ABijvain anion fjv II. 4.
like 0*131', stilly, softly, silently,
II.
1.
Ap. Rh.
765 has an opt. Anion, as if a Verb dxioi, to be silent,

really existed.
Cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.
ditT|, r), a Subst. cited by Gramm. (Hesych., Suid., Eust., E. M.) in three
senses,
I. a point, (cf. axis, dxojv, dxatva, dxavos, dxovrj, dxpos,
dixvs, the term, -îtrfs, the part, axaxfiivos, also 0*0**17, and perh. dxp:-q,
alxfV Skt. aean (dart), Apis (swift) Zd. alcu (a point) ; Lat. acus,
acuo, acer, ocior, and perh. acies; O. H. Germ, egg-ja (actio).)
II.
silence, (cf. dxi)v, dxitw, 4*5, dxaaxa, dxaoxatos, fj*a, fjxtora, 77*0Xor).
III. healing (whence dxiopiai, and perh. afxdXor, alxaXXu)
Hipp. 853 C, 866 B. Curt, suspects that H and in belong to one and
the same root ; the common notion being that of soothing, gentleness.
2 2.
1.
'
ditT|Sui,
Rh.
(0x170775) carelessness, indifference, in pi.,
r),
Emped. 441, Ap.
diCT|op.6vVTOs, ov, (kt)8)iwv) neglected, slighted, Eccl.

d-tcT|8OTO, ov, uncared for, unburied, II. 6. 60 : so in Adv., -toot,
without due rites of burial, or (perh.) without care for others, recklessly,
remorselessly,
II. 22. 465., 24. 417, cf. Anth. P. 9.

375.
o-kt|8vtoi, ov, unburied, Plut. Pericl. 28, Joseph.
Qi Sm. 10. 16., 12. 376, but aor. dxîtoa II. 14.
To take no care for, no heed of c. gen., od tis eu
oi uiv u(v (uovrot ajeifttis, dAAd tavivros 23. 70
oavTOv 0' 0*170(1 ovo-ruxowrros (imperat.) Aesch. Pr. 508, cf. Mosch.
cf. difxMai.
4. 81
d-icr)8T|, is,
I. pass, uncared for, unheeded, unburied, &<ppa uiv
"Zxrwp *ira< d*. II. 24. 554 t) airrait xurat d*. Od. 20. 1 30; aiiuar
uicnoia /curat Od. 24. 187, cf. 6. 26., 19. 18.
II. act. without
care or sorrow, Lat. securus, alu! dwoKiXfiâovrai Axijoits II. 21. 123,
cf. 24. 526, Hes. Th. 489, Anth. P. II. 42.
2. careless, heedless,
Tuv Si ywaiKts drntift oi xouiovaiv Od. 17. 319; taking no care of,
vaiocuv Plat. Legg. 913 C.
d>CT|8',
427
fut.
770-01,
(0*170775).
dxr\oj(v
II. I.
c.
dxT)8ia, Ion. -(t), 1), = d*ij8io

indifference, torpor, from grief or exhaustion, Hipp. 272. 39, Cic. ad Att. 12. 45, Aretae., etc.
dicnSidu. to be careless or reckless, Basil., Io. Chrys.
2. to be
torpid, exhausted, weary, Lxx (Ps. 60. 2., I42. 4, etc.).
d-KT|XT)Tos, ov, to be won by no charms, proof against enchantment. Plat.
:
Phaedr. 259
hence
unconquerable, inexorable, in Horn, only once,

Od. 10. 329 (a line susp. even by old Gramm.) ; uavia
dx. Soph. Tr. 999 (lyr.), also of persons, Theocr. 22. 169.
d-K7|Xi8uTOt ft], ov, spotless, pure, Lxx.
OKTuia, to, = axf aua, a cure, relief, iowaaiv II. 1 j.
394.
d-Ktuiaro*, of. unmuzzled, Eccl.
:
d*7jAfiTov voos,
dx-qv, (v. sub ixri II)
an accus. form used as Adv.
stilly, softly, silently,
Horn, mostly in phrase, d/rijK <-yVoi'TO cianrp II. 3. 95, al. ; also,
dXAoi dxrjv iffav 4. 429.
d-KTfirVTO, ov, not in a garden, wild, Posidon. ap. Ath. 369 D.
d-KTprov ov, without a garden, xtrtos dxrptm Greg. Naz.
d-K-qpacria. 1), purity, Hesych. (dxnptoia in Ms.), Apollin. Psalm.
d-K-qpdo-ios, ov, Ep. form of uxtjootos, unmixed, oivos Od. 9. 205.
untouched, Lat. integer, dx.
Ad/iim meadows
not yet grazed or
oi 8"
II.
Horn. Merc. 72 ; SvOot dx. pure, fresh, Anth. P. 12. 93 ; axfjirrpa dx.
powerful, C. I. 4158.
dinjpdTOj. ov, (xtpavw/u) like dxipaws, unmixed, uncontaminaled, undefiled, pure, properly of liquids, vtoip II. 24. 303 ; morov Aesch. Pers.
614 ; x'" ua ipflpo* Soph. O. C. 471, 690 dx. xpwd's pure gold, Hdt.
7. 10, 1, Simon. 64, cf. Plat. Rep. 503 A, Polit. 303 E.
II.
metaph.,
1. of things, untouched, unhurt, undamaged, Lat. integer,
o7*or xal xKrjpos, *t7Juoto II. 15. 498, Od. 17. 532 ; cr*d<por Aesch. Ag.
661
dw'01 strong reins, Pind. P. 5. 43 ; dx. xuun unshorn hair, Eur. Ion
1 266
dx. Xuuwv an unmown meadow, Id. Hipp. 73
dx. cfitKia, xiauos
Xen. Hier. 3, 4, Cyr. 8. 7, 22 ; iwurrfifiti, ffit) Plat. Phaedr. 247 D, Legg.
C
d*.
<pdpu.axa
spells
that
have
all their power, Ap. Rh. 4. 157
735
in Hdt. 4. I j 2, to ifiwifnov rotrro fjv dx. rovrov tov xpovov, it may be
taken for either untouched, unvisited (like dx. d\yto-i supr.), or in full
h.
dxiJpoTos d\yeai, rvxats untouched by woes, etc., Eur. Hipp. 1 1 13, H. f!

1314 : mostly c. gen., d*. xaxuiv without taint of ill, lb. 949 ; dx. fduaiv
Plat. Legg. 840 D
d*. woivoiv free from throes of child-birth, Ap. Rh.
1.974, etc. Cf. dxipatos, dxnpdoios, dxpaupvrjs.
d-KT|pu>s (A), ov, unharmed by the KtJjws, generally unharmed, Horn,
(never in II.), Od. 12. 98., 23. 328 ; $vxal dxijpiot, = dfldi/OToi, free from
the power of the Fates, Pseudo-Phocyl. 99.
II. act. unharming,
harmless, pdgoos h. Horn. Merc. 530; f/nipa Hes. Op. 821.
d-K-qptos (B), ov, (xijp) without heart, i. e.,
I. lifeless, Horn.
(never in Od.), dxrjptov atya Ti0nat II. 11. 392, cf. 21. 466.
II.
heartless, spiritless, Lat. vecors, oi irov oios tax* 1 dx7]ptov 5.812; Tjutvoi
avQl (KaOTOl axr/piot 7. I0O.
aK-qpdraTOS, a poet. Sup. of dxriparos, Anth. P. 12. 249.
d-icqpvKTct and -r, Adv. without needing a flag of truce, Thuc. 2. I
but in Dio C. 50. 7, without admitting one ; cf. sq.
d-KT|puKTOs, ov, unannounced, unproclaimed, dx. iroAc uo; a sudden war,
Hdt. 5. 81
but also a war in which no herald was admitted, truceless,
implacable, Xen. An. 3. 3, 5, Plat. Legg. 626 A
fjv ydp aoirovbos xal
dxTjpvxros vuiv irpos Tour Oiards iroAf/jos Dem. 314. 16 (cf. doTrovSos) ;
dx. ixOpa. Plut. Pericl. 30.
2. without herald, to dx. rrjt 080O
;
was unprepared by heralds, App. Mithr.

needing a flag of truce, Thuc. I. 146; cf.
II. not proclaimed victor by heralds, inglorious, unknown,
Eur. Heracl. 89, Aeschin. 86. 37.
III. with no tidings, not
heard of. Soph. Tr. 45.
QKTipwTos, ov, (xnpiai) unwaxed, Luc. Icarom. 3, Polyaen.
OK-qx<8aTai, aKT|x<V vos v SUD ^X^ u
dm)x<Suv, ovos, 0, = dxos, Hesych.
d-KiP8T|XVT0S, ov, = sq., Philo I. 565, etc.
d-Ki^SqXos, ov, unadulterated, genuine, Plat. Legg. 916 D
boxtfxa
xal dx. Luc. Hermot. 68.
2. metaph. of men, guileless, honest,
Hdt. 9. 7, 1, Phryn. in A. B. 371. Adv. -Xare, Isocr. 3 C.
dxiSvot [4], 17, ov, weak, feeble, faint, Horn. Od., always in the Comp.,
'8os dxiovorfpos 8. 169, cf. 5. 217., 18. 130 ; insipid, iota/ia Archestr.
ap. Ath. 117 A.
Ep. word, found also in the Prose of Hipp., 27. 43, etc.
okISuStk, er, (d*is, tT&os) pointed, Theophr. H. P. 4. 12, 2.
dxlSuTos, ry, 6v, foreg.. Poll. 1. 97., 10. 1 33, A. B. 331, Hesych.
II.
the fact
104:
the journey
that
Adv.
-rais, without
foreg.
>
dx., a plant,
d-KiOdpts,
= TroT77p<oi'
II,
Diosc. 3. 15.
without the harp, Aesch. Supp. 681.

d-Kticu, vos, i, r), powerless, feeble, Od. 9. 515., 21. 131.
II.
weakening, vovaos Orph. Lith. 22. Ep. word, used by Aesch. Pr. 548
(lyr.), and in the Ion. Prose of Hipp. 504. 5.
QKivaYu-a [drf], to, -7116$, o, = Tifo-y/ia, -yu.6s, Poeta ap. E. M. 48. 39.
dxivdicTis, i, Lat. acinaces (Hor. Od. I. 27, 5), Persian word, a short
straight sword, often in Hdt., who declines it -os, -i\ -ea, 3. 118,
128., 4. 62., 9. 107 ; but in 7. 54., 9. 80, almost all the Mss. give ace.
dxn-dxr/v, dxtvdxas (as in Xen. An. I. 2, 27, al.) for -fa, -(as
dx.
imxpvaos, (prob.) a Persian sword kept in the Parthenon, C. I. 139. 16,
ubi v. Bockh.
also, 1/1) rbv dxivajcnv, a Scythian oath, Luc. Tox. 38 ; v.
Diet, of Antiqq. s. v.
[f in Horace.]
dmvSOvi, Adv. of sq., without danger, Suid.
d-nivSvvos, ov, without danger, free from danger, Simon. 51., 107,
Eur. LA. 17, Thuc. I. 124; vvptToi Hipp. Aph. 1260; dpTa! dxivo.
virtues that court no danger, i.e. cheap, easy virtues, Pind. O. 6. 14, cf.
Thuc. 3. 40 ; dx. flvai tiki tuv dyaiva Hyperid. Lye. 7 dx. yipas, of
silence, C. I. 6308.
II. Adv. -van, Eur. Rhes. 584, Antipho 1 20. 3, etc. 7) dx. tovktla Thuc. 6. 80 to dx. dir(\6tiv airois
their departure without danger to us. Id. 7. 68
Comp. dxtvovvortpov
with less danger. Plat. Phaedo 85 D ; Sup. dmi'SwoTO/rci {771' Xen.
gen.
f,
tor,
Mem.
2. 8, 6.
d*tv80vdTijs, ttos, o, freedom from danger, Galen.

d-KivSvvuSrvi, m, (fTJos) of no dangerous appearance, Hipp. 829 H.
d-Kivr|is, taaa, ev, = dxivrrros, Nic. Al. 436.
dxlvncrCa, 7), quiescence, rest, Arist. H. A. 5. 17, II
also aKi\rnax%, (OK,
:
7),
Theod. Mctoch. 798.
dKiVT)Ti), to be dxivrrros, Hipp. 596. 30, Sext.

bones, as opp. to joints, Galen. 19. 460.
Emp. M.
7.
188;
of
Adv. immovably. Poll. 3. 89., 9. IIj.

Arist. H. A. 4. IO, 12, etc.
djcivTfTivSd, Adv., dx. srai(ttv to play a game of standing stock-still.
Poll. 9. 1 10 ; so (SaaiXlvSa, etc.
d-KivT|TO, ov, also 17, ov Pind. O. 9. 51, Anth. P. append. 50. 14:
unmoved, not moving, motionless, of Delos, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6. 98 then
in Pind., etc.
i( dxtvrjrov iroovs without stirring a step, Soph. Tr. 875
Tdr Kivrujfts dxivrrros Plat. Tim. 40 B iarpa dx. fixed stars, Poll. 4.
2. idle, sluggish, iir' dxtvirrotoi xaSifav to sit in idleness,
156.
Hes. Op. 748 (where others, to sit on graves, v. infr. II. 2) d*. (ppivts
a sluggish soul, Ar. Ran. 899
of the Boeotians, Alex. Tpoip. I
X"'P a
dx. untitled, Plut. 2. 1054 A.
3. unmoved, unaltered, dx. vliuipa.
Thuc. I. 71, etc.; tows' vipums eav dxivhrow Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 21, cf.
II. imPlat. Legg. 736 D; dx. iiapiivfiv Xen. Lac. 14, I.
movable, hard to move. Plat. Soph. 249 A, Luc. Imag. 1 (in Comp.) :
2. not to be stirred
Adv., dxivi/Tan ix*'v Isocr. 293 C, Plat., etc.
or touched, inviolate, Lat. non movendus, rdipos Hdt. I. 187: esp. proverb,
of sacred things, Kivtiv rd dxivrrra Id. 6. 134, cf. Soph. O. C.^ 1526, Plat.
Theaet. 181 A
hence that must be kept secret, rdxivrrr tirn Soph.
3. of persons, not
O. C. 624; rdxivrrra ippdaai Id. Ant. 1060.
dicIVT|Ti, or -rti.
dnlvT|Ti{w,
mown,
47
2. of persons, Lat. integer, TrapOivos dx. an

undefiled virgin, Eur. Tro. 670; so, d*. \ixos Eur. Or.
575 and c. dat.,
to
298.
3.
CtKlVtrTOt.
force and freshness.
= dxtvryrioi,
to be shaken, steadfast, stubborn, lb.
1027; dxivnros
11(1601
Plat.
Tim.
48
aKivioi
51 E; d*. Inrb <p60ov Def. Plat. 412 A; trpus to Buov Plut.

B.
III. Adv. -reus, v. supr. II. I.
dxivios, d, a chaplet ofdxivos, Ath. 680 D.
165
2.
okIvos, d, basil-thyme, Diosc. 3. 50.

oklos. ov, (xis) not worm-eaten. Sup. dxiwraros Hes. Op. 433.
dicipos, uv (al. dxlpos, a, ov), Theocr. 28. 15, v. 1. Hes. Op. 433, a
word of dub. signf., prob. = dxtbvos.
okis, ibos, 17, (v. sub ajcii I) a point, Hipp. 554. 44 ; a splinter. Id.
1 153 E
the beak of a ship, Diod. 13. 99.
2. the barb of an arrow
:
or hook, Lat. cuspis, 0t\ovs Plut. Demetr. 20 ; dyxiarpov Anth. P. 6.

5: an arrow, dart, Ar. Pax 443, Mnesim. *iA. 1, Opp. H. 5.
3. metaph., ipvs
151.
17 ippevwv axis Timoth. A18. 5 ; iroBaiv
dxibts the stings of desire, Anth. P. 12. 76: also shooting pains, Aretae.
l".uis. M. Diut. 2. 4.
II. a surgical bandage, Galen.
.
o-kixitos [1], ov, not to be reached, unattainable, djcixnra Siwxav II.

II. of persons, nor to be
75 : tUTaBtiv Ael. N. A. 4. 52.
J 7-
reached by prayer, inexorable, Aesch. Pr. 184.

d-Kiuv, oros, o, i), not supported by pillars, Hesych.
ditici{ou.ai, Dep. (dxxw) to affect indifference, properly of prudish girls,
rd piv ovv yivaia . . ijk*ito Philippid. 'Avav. I, cf. A. B. 364, Suid.
and v. dxxiopui.
2. generally, to affect ignorance, dissemble, olaBa,
dXX' nxxi&i Plat. Gorg. 497 A, Cic. ad Att. 2. 19, 5: cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
Act. atactica in Ael. Epist. 9.

dKKiirr|o-Los, d, Lat. acipenser, the sturgeon,
s. v.
dicKuxu.a, (jtos, to,
dmao-pos,
d, affectation
Ath. 294 F.
of indifference, prudery, Philem.
'ASeAiji. 1.
14:
OKKlfapXU.
okkuttlkos, 17, ov, disposed to be coy, Eust. 1727- 28.
aKKop, Lacon. for daxos, Hesych.
ukku, 17, like aKipiTw, poppa, a bugbear, that nurses used to frighten
children with: ace. to others, a vain woman, Zenob. I. 53, ubi v.
cf.
Leutsch.
d\aY7i, Adv. (xKayyrj) without clang or

Pr. 803, Dind. reads autKayyti!.
d-K.\.d8evTos. ov, unpruned, Eccl.
dxXdpuros, Dor.
Aeol.
noise,
fern.
Longus 1.5:
in Aesch.
dxXds, dSos, Hesych.
for dxkrjp-, Pind.
d-KAao~ros, ov, unbroken, Theophr. C. P. I. 15, 17, Anth. P. 9. 322 :

line, 17 xvxXcp tpopa dx\. Arist. Cael. 2. 6, 3.
dicXavo-TCi or -ti, dicXavTet or -ti, (*Aauu) Adv. of sq., without weeping, Call. Dian. 267.
d-xXavTos or d-KXovorros, ov, the former being the only form used
I. pass, unby Horn., and prob. also by the Trag. (x\aiaj) :
wept, esp. without funeral lamentation, II. 22. 386, Od. 11. 54, Solon
21 ; uiKer dx\avros, qaros Aesch. Eum. 565 c. gen., <pi\a>v d/cAauToy
in Eur. Andr. 1235 Thetis says, iyw yap, fjv dxKavr
Soph. Ant. 847
i. e. children not liable to death.
II.
,
*XPV y tiktciv rixva
act. unweeping, tearless, oiSi at tprjpt br)v axKavrov eatoBai Od. 4. 494,
"''*
in Soph. El. 912 = x al7>a"'>
cf. Aesch. Th. 696, Eur. Ale. 173:
impunity.
dKXcf|S, ey gen. toy: ace. d/eXcd, Ion. dxkcrj, Ep. dxXcd Od. 4. 728:
pi.
Ep. axXci-qs, Ap. Rh. 3. 932, Poeta ap. Plut. 2. 38 F, Nonn.
Without
dxAetefy or dx\neis, II. 12. 318, Spitzn. Exc. 22: (Aoy).
fame, inglorious, unsung, Horn., Pind. O. 12. 22, Hdt. prooem., Eur., etc.
Adv. dxKtuis, Hdt. 5. 77, Antipho 113. 38, Ep. d/cAetd}y, II. 22. 304:
also neut. as Adv., dx\.tls aureus II. 7. 100.
metaph. of an unbroken
ij,
ingloriousness, Anth. P. 9. 80.
d-i<AiT]s. is, Ep. for dXijs.

d-KXcuTTOS, ov. Ion. aKXriioTOS Call. Fr. 41, Att. contr. cucXtjo-tos
Eur. Andr. 593, Thuc. 2. 93
(*Xi'<u)
not closed or fastened, 11. c.,
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 25.
d-KXt-irros, ov, not stealing, not deceiving, Soph. Fr. 615.
dKXt|T|S, is, v. sub axXdis.
oxXtiiotos, ov, v. sub dx\ftiXTOS.
II. (kAio)) nameless,
Greg. Naz.
d-KX-qu-ciTOs, ov, (xXijpa) not from the vine, ydvvapa Greg. Naz.
axX-npcu, to be ax\-npos, be unfortunate, Polyb. I. 7, 4, etc.
aKXr]pT)(ia, otos, to, a loss, mishap, Diod. 13. 31.
dicXrjpia, ij, misfortune. Soph. Fr. 816, Antiph. 'AScuv. 1, Polyb., etc.
d-KXi]pov6p.T|TOS, ov, without inheritance, Eccl.
II. without heirs,
:
Eust. 533. 32, Gramm., Eccl.

d-kXi)pos, ov, without lot or portion, poor, needy, Od. II. 490, Xen.
An. 3. 2, 26, etc.
c. gen. without lot or share in, Aesch. Eum. 353
Isae. 41. 15, etc.:
Adv. axKrjpd, Zonar.
II. unallotted, without an owner, h. Horn. Ven. 123, Eur. Tro. 32.
:
dicXT|poviXT|TOS, ov, not
UK/Mltf.
having received a
dxfidfat [o 6vp6s~\
when
passion
was
Tim. 70
at its height. Plat.
D;
dxîdôvoa f&fVf Antipho 127. 25; dxfidfct irdvia imp.t\tias ttd'3. impers., c.
puva require the utmost care, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 40.
inf., dxpAfai fSptrioiv ix ((J at 't* s ilme to
Aesch. (lyr.) Th. 96 ; vvv
ydp dx/x. IlctOw vyxaTa&rjvat now 'tis time (or her to . , Id. Cho. 726.
aKUAios, a, ov, in full bloom, at the prime, bloo?ning, flourishing,
vigorous, nwXot Aesch. Eum. 405 ; rjn Id. Th. 1 1
dxp.atos <piaiv in
the prime of strength, Id. Pers. 441; d/x. rty opyrjv Luc. Tim. 3;
xdWei dxfiaid Epigr. Gr. 127; to axfiaiorarov Dion. H. 5.22
dxft.irpus
ipana, Lat. nubilis, Anth. P. 7. 221, cf. Luc. D. Deor. 8. 2, Ael. N. A.
so in Adv., dxnaias x (l " *<"<& tv)" ^Kixiav Polyb. 32. 15, 7:
15. 10:
of things, at the height, d dx/iaioraTOi xatpbs ttjs rjfiipas, i. e. noon,
Polyb. 3. 102, I ; to dxfiatov tou x el liavos Arr. An. 4. 7, 1, etc.
II.
in time, in season, Lat. opportunus, ws dxpaios
fio\oi (Wakef. dxfiai'
dv). Soph. Aj. 921 ; dxfi. yuepai the seasonable days, Ath. 180 C, cf.
Anth. P. 10. 2.
.
dicu.ao"rv|S, oO, d,
= foreg., Hdn. I. 17, 24.

= dxp.aios, dxfi. trvperds
Galen. 10. 615, of a kind

of continuous fever, when the amount of heat is kept up steadily throughout also dfioTOVos.
Adv. -xais, Theod. Metoch. 59.
dxp-f], ii, (v. sub dxri l) a point, edge : proverb., iirl vpov dxpijs on
(v.
sub
vp6v) dx/iff tpaaydvov, (ityovs, obovrwv, Pind.,
the razor's edge
etc.; xtpxibav dx/iai Soph. Ant. 976; \6yxV* dxpj\ Eur. Supp. 318;
TroSoiV dxptai the feet,
dfupiSfîoi dxp.at both hands, Soph. O. T. 1243
lb. 1034 ' Trvp * dxpai, ip-irvpot dxfiai, v. sub fifjiis.
II. the
highest or culminating point of anything, the bloom, flower, prime, zenith,
iv TpSe
esp. of man's age, Lat. flos aetatis, dxp.ij ijp-ns Soph. O. T. 741
tov xdk\ovs d/xij Cratin. IIut. 1 3 ; awpiaros re xat tppovijaeus Plat.
Rep. 461 A ; ftirpws XP" V0S dxiiijs Id. Rep. 460 E dxfir) 0iov Xen.
aKp-ao-TiKos,
6v,
r\,
Cyr.
7. 2, 20, etc.
dxp^v i\0djv Eur. H.
cis
F.
532
iv
dxpy
etvat
iv avrats rats dxpiaXs Isocr. 147 A ;

dxpAfctv Plat. Phaedr. 230 B
roaovrov rijs dxfirjs
dxfiTjv ix tiv , OI com, to be ripe, Thuc. 4. 2
varepuiv Isocr. 418 D ; tt)s dxpfjs \-rjyeiv to begin to decline, Plat.
Symp. 219 A: then in various relations, as d. f/pos the spring-^nme,
like Milton's ' the point of dawn,' Pind. P. 4. 114; d. Bipovs mirf-summer,
;
Xen.
Hell.
regular, axXtviuv xa\dpa>v Anth. P. 10. II, etc.

Adv.
-vius, Philo 2. 669; Ion. -viws, Anth. P. 5. 55.
2. metaph. steadfast, steady, Anth. P. 12. 158, Ep. Hebr. 10. 23, Luc, etc.:
unmoved,
:
Nonn. D. 35. 11,
etc.
indeclinableness, Apoll. in A. B. 551, 552.
19;
3,
d.
irXjiptvpiaTOs
the
highest condition, prime
tou vavrixov the flower of their navy, Id. 8.

al dxfiai the crisis of a disease, Hipp. Aph.
46 d. ttjs do^rjs Id. 2. 42
generally, strength, vigour, iv x*P" s dxpa Pind. O. 2. 113, cf.
1245
Aesch. Pers. 1060 ; d. ttooujv swiftness, Pind. I. 8 (7). 83, cf. Aesch.
Eum. 370 <pptvwv Pind. N. 3. 68 ; Papiis dxâ terrible in strength, Id.
I.
4. 86 (3. 81) : periphr. like 0ia, dxp\ii Orjaiibdv Soph. O. C.
1066.
III. of Time, like xatpos, the time, i. e. the best, most
fitting time, often in Trag., i)vix' dv Si) npos ydfuov ijxijr' dxp.ds Soph.
O. T. 1492 ipywv, Kdyuv, edpas dxfirj the time for doing, speaking,
sitting still, Id. Ph. 12, El. 22, Aj. 811 ; c. inf., xobxir ijv piKXtiv d.
Aesch. Pers. 407, cf. Ag. 1353; duTjXXdxâi S d. Soph. El. 1338; iir
dxpLTJs uvai, c. inf., to be on the point of doing, Eur. Hel. 897, cf. Ar. PI.
iv ai/TTjv ijxti r^v dxprfv
256 ; aol p.\v dxpLî (pt\oao(p(Tv Isocr. I C
14
7-
d.
:
'tis
come
the right
moment,
aKp.T)v. accus.
52. 7
dxp:ijv XapL&dveiv to seize
Isocr. (Epist.)
404, Plut.
Rep. 460 E.
Cf. also sq.
of dxprj, used as Adv.,
much
b^vrdrnv
rijv
like
d. naptivai
in, as yet,
still,
very
rd oxevocpopa
dxpty oii$aive were just crossing the
Xen. An. 4. 3, 26 (Isocr. I C is now corrected, v. dxp.ii III)
rare in
river,
Dem.
to the critical time,
let it pass, Plat.
dxprjv
u-kXCvt|S, is, bending to neither side, unwavering, unswerving, Plat.
5.
of a crew, Thuc.
Adv. uncalled, unbidden, Zenob. 2. 46 [where ].

d-KX-qTOS, ov, uncalled, unbidden, Asius I, Aesch. Pr. 1024, Cho. 838,
Soph. Aj. 289, Thuc. 1. 118, Plat., etc.
lot,
d-KXir|Ti,
17,
to
d-KAtoria,
tw
C. I. 3137. 102.
d-KX-ripwTn or -I, Adv. without casting lots, Lys. 147. 19, C. I. 2880.
d-KXr|pwTOS, ov, without lot or portion in a thing, c. gen., x^pos
dxXdparros Pind. O. 7. Io8.
2. without casting lots, Dio C. Fr.
62.
II. not distributed in lots, Plut. 2. 231 E.
dicX-go-ros, v. sub dxKtiaros.
tranquil,
d-icXeta, Ion. -tr),
"
iiriT'no'ts I. 3.
Phaedo 109
o-kXItos, ov, undeclined, indeclinable, Gramm. ; Ael. Dion, wrote irtpi

axkiTuv fandraiv. Adv., okXitcus tx"" Eust. 162. 32.
d-KX6vi)TOS, ov, unshaken, unmoved, Synes., Suid., C. I. 8672.
Adv.
-twj, Cyrill.
in Galen. 9. 205, ukXovos, ov.
u. kXottos. ov, not stolen, Greg. Naz.
II. not liable to seduction,
III. not furtively concealed, dyxtarpov Opp. H. 3. 532.
Id.
d-KXC8<ivio-T0S, ov, not lashed by waves : generally, shelteredfrom, hi/xfiv
irvivfidrtuv Polyb. 10. 10, 4.
dx\.
d-KXvo-TOS, ov, = foreg., Lye. 736, Plut. Marius 15, Nonn., etc.; Xi/ii/v
dxK. Diod. 3. 44 ; fern., AjAij/ dxKvarav Eur. I. A. 121.
d-KXfrros, ov, (x\va) unheard, Epigr. Gr. 1046. 91
the sense is dub.
in Plut. 2. 722 E.
u-kXwv. i, j), without twig or branch, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 2.
dteXworos, ov, (xKwOoj) unspun, ffTTjpovfs Plat. Com. Incert. 53.
oKjidJu, rut. daw, (d*/uj) to be in full bloom, be at the prime,
I. of persons, Hdt. 2. 134, Plat. Prot. 335 E; dxpxi^fiv
flourish:
ai/fiari, pu>fir>, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 23, Plat. Polit. 310 D, etc. ; so of cities
and states, Hdt. 3. 57., 5. 28 ; dxp. to auifta diro tSiv A' Itqiv fitXP'
toS t Koi n' Arist. Rhet. 2. 14, 4.
2. to flourish or abound in a
thing, vKovtv Hdt. I. 29; irapaoxevrj wdori Thuc. I. I
V(6ttjti Id. 2.
3. c. inf. to be strong enough to do,
20 iv rivi Aeschin. 46. 23.
Xen. An. 3. I, 25.
II. of things, d/c/idci o iroAt/jos, 1) voaos
is at its height, Hipp. Aph. 1245, Thuc. 3. 3., 2. 49;
dx/id(ov Bipos
mirf-summer, Id. 2. 19; of corn, to be just ripe, Ibid.
2. so also,
jjvixa
Nicet. Eug. 6. 404.
sq.,
Att.,
often in Polyb., as I. 13, 12., 3. 17, 5, al. ; also Theocr. 4. 60, Anth.
P. 7. 141, Ev. Matth. 15.16, etc. ; dxpty vios wv C. I. 6864 ; strengthd.,
in
dKu.T)vds,
Polyb. 14. 4, 9., 15. 6, 6.

17, ov, (dxpi)) full-grown, Bdpvos iXaiip Od. 23. 191
vvp\-
ds dxpnvds xaKovaiv Paus. 5. 15, 6.

dKu.T)vos, ov, (not dxfirjvos, Spitzn. II. 19. 163)
fasting from food,
dxprjvos oiToio II. 1. c. ; ipbv xijp dxp.-nvov noaios xal iorjrvos lb. 320
absol., V7i<TTtas, dxpLTjvovs lb. 207 dxp.rjvos xai dnao'TOS lb. 346. (dxpri
(pu/v
is
said to have been Aeol.
vrjareia
others from xaptiv.)
(xdpvai);
also as neut., Paus. 6. 15, 5 ; C. I. 428
dxdfias, untiring, unwearied, II. II. 802., 15. 697, Aesch. Fr. 330,
aKU.T|S, jjtos, d,
il,
oicu.o-0tov, to, (ti'Aij/u) the anvil-bloch, stithy,
II.
l8. 410, Od.
8. 274.
djcudviov, to, Dim. of sq., Aesop.

okuaiv, ovos, o, orig. prob. a meteoric stone, thunderbolt (v. sub fin.),
II. an
xdAos dxpaiv oipaviStv xartwv Hes. Th. 722, cf. 724.
anvil, II. 18. 476, Od. 8. 274, Hdt. I. 68: metaph., irpds dxytovt
xtvt ykwaoav Pind. P. I. 167 ; \6yxi* ajc/iovfs very anvils to bear
x^~
blows (as the Schol. takes it), Aesch. Pers. 51 ; so, inroftiveiv irXirydj
TtpvvQtos ajcpajv, i. e. Hercules, Call. Dian.
dxutvv Aristopho 'IaTp. I
III. - ovpavos,
2. a pestle, a Cyprian usage ace. to Hesych.
146.
IV.
and axfioviSat = oipaviSat, Hesych., cf. Alcman III (ubi v. Bgk.).
V. a kind of wolf, Opp. C. 3. 326. (With
3. kind of eagle, Hesych.
the above-cited senses, cf. Skt. aema (a stone, meteoric-stone), acmaras
Lith. alimu
(lapideus) ; O. Norse hamarr ; O. H. G. hamar (hammer)
;
(a stone).)
= dyv
ukvt|U,o$, ov, (xvrjpirj) without calf
of the leg, Plut.
2.
4.9
dKoXdo-TT|U.a, otos, to, an act of dxo\aola, Plut. Crass.

32,
11. 20, Orig.
Anton
dKoXao-n)Tov, verb. Adj. (as if from *d/coAa<rT<u), one must behave

licentiously, Clem. Al. 2. 28.
aKoXao-Tia. 17, probl. 1. for dxoXaaia, Alex. TaX. 1. 6
v. Meineke.
d-icdXao-Tos, ov, Lat. non castigatus, unchastised, undisciplined, unbridled, o Sijfios Hdt. 3. 81
oxXos Eur. Hec. 607 arpdrfv/ui Xen. An.
2. 6, 9; so Plat. etc.
2. commonly, unbridled in sensual pleasures,
licentious, intemperate, opp. to auKppaiv, Soph. Fr. 817, Plat. Gorg.
507
C, Arist. Eth. N. 2.2,7; f " Id. H. A. 6. 18, 8 ; irpos ti (v. fin.)
so in Adv., dxohdorais ixcv Plat. Gorg. 493 C
Comp. -ortpais ex"
vpos ri to be too intemperate in a thing, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 1.
aKoXXTpri, Adv. of sq., Herm. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 1078.
d-KoXXi)T0s, ov, not glued or adhering to a thing, nv'i Galen.
2.
not to be so fastened, incompatible, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 42.
d-KoXXos, ov, without glue, not adhesive, Theophr. C. P. 6. 10, 3.
;
dKoXXv6urro$,
ov, v. sub oAAu/3or II.

d-KoX6p<i)TOS, ov, not curtailed, Eust. 727. 39.
dxoXos, ov, fi, a bit, morsel, like tf-wftos, Od. 17. 222, Anth. P. 9. 563,
cf. 6. 1 76
Boeot. for fvStots, Strattis *oiV. 3.7.
(Curtius suggests
that d*oXos and alxKov may perh. be akin to the Skt. âf (to eat).)
aKoXovdcu,
520 C.
ov, without irritation or itching, Hipp. Offic. 747.

dKVT)0-ns, ioj, )), (dxavos) the spine or backbone of animals,
uHcv^cru.of
Od.
10.
II. a plant, Nic. Th. 52.

(xvtaa) without the fat of sacrifices, (Saifids Anth. P. 10. 7;
2.
so Cobet restores fioiiiotai nap' axviaotat in Luc. J. Trag. 6.
meagre, spare, of persons, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 6; of food, Plut. 2. 123 B.
dicvio-wros [i], ov, without the steam of sacrifice, Aesch. Fr. 422.
a
dxoT|, )), Ep. okovt| (the stem being dxof, as in dxoiia) = dxufw)
2.
hearing, the sound heard, txaOiv Si rt y'tyvtr axi/vy II. 16. 634.
the thing heard, news, tidings, furd irarp&s &xow)v ixiaSat, (Ifjvai to go
in quest of tidings of his father, Od. 2. 308., 4. 701, cf. Anth. P. 7.
220; xard r^v 2oAo/ros dxorjv according to Solon's story. Plat. Tim.
3. the thing heard, a hearing, report, saying,
21 A, cf. 22 B.
fame, Pind. P. 1. 162, 174 ; dxod aotpots a thing for wise men to listen
dicvlo-os, ov,
to, lb. 9. 1
35
d/rojj
wapa\a$(tv rt, etc., to know by hearsay,

iiriaraa$at Antipho 137. 17, Thuc. 4. 126; so,
Phaedo 61 D Tdr dxods rwv wpoytyevijptivoiv
laropitv,
Hdt. 2. 29, 148, etc. ;

i dxoi)S Xiyuv Plat.
Thuc. I. 20 ; dxoal . , kuyaiv Id. I. 73 ; dx<n)v naprvpttv to

dxm)v wpoadyuv to bring
give evidence on hearsay, Dem. 1300. 16
hearsay evidence, lb. 14; 0apvv
dxoijs ifidtpov Anth. P. 6. 220.
II.
the sense of hearing, Hdt. I. 38, etc.; joined with Sif/ts, Plat. Phaedo
2.
65 B, etc. ots una ftiv iartv. A/coal Si oix ivuatv Philo 1. 474.
traditions,
dxudv ip.i\v to my hearing, my ear,

u( tiav Ako^v . . AoAesch. Pr. 690; ydpw dpapttv dxoatat Simon. 41
dxoats Sixâ$at,
yots StSovs Soph. 1. 30; &xo% xXvttv Id. Ph. 1412
f)mi
Phoen.
ii! dmai . .
Eur. I. T. 1 496,
St dxoijs aioBdvt1 480;
oHai Plat. Legg. 900 A
oiiStvis dxorjv vwttwwv Eur. H. F. 962 (perh.
in allusion to the herald's cry, dxovtrt AfoJ) ; ToiV dxpodfxaat rds
dxods dvari&ivat Polyb. 24. 5, 9.
3. the ear, omdrtaot S' oiSiv
opijn', iwtt3pdptttat S' dxovai Sapph. 2. 12; dntaditt fiov rr)v dx. Hermipp. Srpar. 7, cf. Pherecr. Incert. 24 ; tvalr dxoats xpivttv with two
ears, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 12.
III. a hearing, listening to, dxoijs dfios
worth hearing. Plat. Theaet. 142
;
tis dxoi)v <pavr)s within hearing
of the voice, Diod. 19. 41.
d-KoiXios, ov, without hollows, Hipp. 409. fin., Eust. Opusc. 194.
2. without stomach, Galen. 5. 384.
53.
d-KoiAos, ox, nor hollow, Arist. H. A. 3. 5, I.
d->coi(iT)TO, of, sleepless, unresting, of the sea, Aesch. Pr. 139, cf.
Theocr. 13. 44, Diod., Plut., etc.; die. baxpwn C. I. 1778; of the
Emperor, Epigr. Gr. 1064. 9;
the form d-Koiuxo-ros. ok, is dub. in
Diod. Excerpt. 6f6. 48.
d-KOivos, ov, not common, Themist. Or. 142 A.
dicoivuvT|0-(a, ^, the non-existence of community of property, Arist. Pol.
J. 5, 12.
II. unsociableness, Stob. Ed. 2. 320.
III. exthe act of hearing, hearing, is
communication, Eccl.
a-KoivuvrjTOf ov, not shared with, ydftott dxotvunrnrov tiivdv a bed not
thared in common with other wives, Eur. Andr. 470.
2. not to be
communicated, ovofta Lxx (Sap. 14. 21).
II. act. having no share
of or in, c. gen., vopjav Plat. Legg. 914 C : also c. dat., dx. to<V xaxois
Arist. Top. 3. 2, 8: absol. unsocial, Plat. Legg. 774 A: inhuman Cic. Att.
(' ?! 7
III. excommunicated, Eccl.
" '" Adv. -ran, lb. 6. 1, 7.
dxoivuvia, f), unsociableness, Ep. Plat. 318 E.
dKoi-nrfls. ov, 6, (a copul., KoiTt], cf. d\o\os) a bedfellow, spouse, husband, II. 15. 91, Od. 5. 120, Pind. N. 5. 51, Soph. Tr. 525, Eur. ;
fern.
okoitii, (or, 1), a spouse, wife, II. 3. 138, Pind., Aesch. Pers. 684, Soph.,
Eur. Poet, words, cf. Plat. Crat. 405 C.
d-KoXdnfUTOV ov, not to be won by flattery. Plat. Legg. 729 A.
II.
act. not flattering. Teles ap. Stob. 524, fin. :
so in Adv. -ran, Cic. Att.
,
I.
d-KoX&Kot, ov, not flattering, Diog. L.
2.
141.
dicoXdo-ia, ^, licentiousness, intemperance, excess, opp. to omppoovvrj,

Hecatae. 144, Antipho 125. 35, Thuc. 3. 37, Plat., etc., cf. Arist. Eth.
N. 2. 7, 3 ; in pi., Lys. 146. 34, Plat. Legg. 884.
dtcoXoo-Toivw, fut. avw Ar. Av. 1226, to be licentious, intemperate, At.
c, Mnesim. 'lirrorp. I. 19, Plat. Rep. 555 D, al.

dKoXdTTocuA, r6, (as if from *doAao"Td^<w) = diroXdffTi;â. restored
by Dobree in Ar. Lys. 399, for d*oAa<7T' qaftara and Meineke suggests
AoXao-Tao>aTa for -ctfiara in Anaxandr. Incert. 24, cf. Alciphr. 1. 38.
I.
fut. rjaaj, to
be
an dx6\ov6os,
him, esp. of soldiers and slaves
161.
Rl.
afcvau/irros, aKvairros, aKvudos,
>.}
; ;;
:
-aKovtj.
a/cfuirei
Soph. Ant. 353; irv'Xat a*/j. Anth. P. 9. 526: also in late Prose, as
Dion. H. q. 14 (ubi male dxprnriv), Paus. 1. c, Plut. Cim. 13.
o-K(it|Ti and -ti, Adv. without toil, easily, Joseph. B. J. I. 16, 2.
II.
djcu/qTOS, ov, (xdfivtu) = dxfxrjs unwearied, noaiv h. Horn. Ap. 520.
mot causing pain, Nic. Th. 737.
=
Poll.
I47.
sq.,
10.
dK(io-8TT)S, ov, 6,
to
follow one, go after or with
Construct, mostly
c. dat. pers.,
Ar. PI.
19, etc. ; dx. r$ jjyov/iivai Plat. Rep. 474 C ; also with Preps., dx.
fLtrd tivos Plat. Lach. 187 E, Lysias 103. 18, etc; Tofs o"tu/iao~i \ur
(Kfivaiv IixoXovQow, rats 5' fvvoiats peff rj^wv %aav Isocr. 299 C ; dx.
avv rtvt Xen. An. 7. 5, 3 xar6ntv rtvos Ar. PI. 13 very rarely c. ace,
as Menand. Incert. 32, cf. Lob. Phryn. 354:
absol., often in Plat., etc.
dx. i<p' dpirayfjs, of soldiers, Thuc. 2. 98
dxo\ov0wv, o, as Subst.,=
dxoKovSos I, Menand. K<iA. 3.
II. metaph. to follow one in a
thing, let oneself be led by him, Tjj yvwfrn rtvos Thuc. 3. 38
Tofs
;
npdyiutatv, rots xatpots to follow circumstances, etc., Dem. 51. 14., 730.
18 : to obey, rots vofiots Andoc. 31. 35.
2. to follow the thread of
a discourse, Plat. Phaedo 107 B, etc.
3. also of things, to follow
upon, to be consequent upon, in conformity with, dxo\ov0uv rots elprj-
Rep. 332 D ; tiKoyia

tiirflt'ta dx. lb. 400 E, cf. 398 D
follow the analogy of, to be lite, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 3, al.
4.
liivots Plat.
to
absol. dxoXovift,
it follows, Lat. sequitur, Id. Categ. 12. 2.

Only in
Prose cf. ukoAov0ov.
dKoXou0r|O-i$, (tut, 4, a following, sequence, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 7.
2.
a consequence, conclusion, Id. An. Pr. I. 46, 17.
II. obedience,
Def. Plat. 412 B.
dKoXou6t|Tov, verb. Adj. one must follow, absol., Xen. Oec. 21,7; rS>
Xoyai Plat. Rep. 400 D.
dKoXov0T|TUc6s, 17, ov, disposed to follow, rats imOvjiiats, rots irdBtot
Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 3, Eth. N. 1. 3, 6.
dxoXovdia. 1), a following, attendance, train, Soph. Fr. 818, Plat. Ale.
1. 122 C.
2. a series, sequence, succession, Clem. Al., etc.; xar dxo\ov$iavin regular succession, Hdn. 8. 7.
II. a following upon, conformity with, rots irpdyfiaat Plat. Crat. 437 C: a grammatical agreement,
right construction (cf. dvaxoKovO'ta), Dion. H. de Comp. p. 178.
2.
obedience, M. Anton. 3. 9.
III. a consequence, Philo 2. 497.
dKoXovrOto-Kos, <i, Dim. of dxoKovOos, afoot-boy, Ptol. ap. Ath. 550 A.
duoXouflos, ov, (a copul., xiXtvSos, Plat. Crat. 405 C)
-following, attending on ; mostly as Subst. a follower, attendant, footman, Lat. pedisequus, Ar. Av. 73 ; otoio'i iro<"s dx. iartv who keep a lacquey, Eupol.
Att.
Comedy and
KoX.
3; often in Att. Prose, Antipho 115. 19, Thuc. 6. 28., 7. 75,

ol dxoKovSot the camp-followers, Xen. Cyr. 5.
etc.
2. following after, c. gen., itXdra
2, 36: also fem., Plut. Caes. 10.
Nijprjbaiv dx. Soph. O. C. 719 (lyr.).
.
3. following or consequent
upon, in conformity with, c. gen., rixoKov$a riuv faxuiv Ar. Ach. 438,
cf. Plat. Phaedo 11 1 C: but mostly c. dat., Id. Legg. 716 C, Tim. 88
D ; dxiKovSa toiJtois rpdrrftv Dem. 312. 25 ; dx. rots (tpifnivots iart
to Stypfjadat Arist. Pol. 6. 8, I
absol. correspondent, Lys. 162. 26
agreeing with one another, Xen. An. 2. 4, 19, Hyperid. Euxen. 36
Adv. -0a>s, in accordance with, rots vuftots Dem. I loo. 14, cf. Diod. 4.
Used once by
17: absol. consistently, ttxorais xal dx. Aristid. 2. 142.
Soph. 1. c. ; otherwise only in Com. and Prose.
dicoXovTtu, for dxoXovOiai, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1 1 98.
d-KoXirot, ov, without bay or gulf, Ael. N. A. 15. 16.
d-ic6Xvp23ot, ov, unable to swim, Batr. 157, Strabo, Plut.
dKouio-Ka, Ep. ttj [r], ^, want offending or care, Od. 21. 284, Themist.
d-KOfiurros, ov, untemled, Diog. L. 5. 5, Nonn.
d-K6u.u,uTOi, ov, unpointed, Themist. 218 B.
aKou.oj, ov, (xdiirf) without hair, bald, Luc. V. H. 1. 23
of trees, leafless. Poll. I. 236.
d-Koii-rracrross and d-icou.iros ov, unboastful, Aesch. Theb. 538, lb. 554.
d-Kou.i|/f vtos, ov, inartificial, Dion. H. de Comp. 1 78, 200.
d-Kou.v|>os. ov, unadorned, boorish. Archil. 158
iyu !' dxoftifos 'rude
I am in speech, Eur. Hipp. 986
dx. xat <pav\os A. B. 369, cf. Diog.
L. 3. 63.
Adv. -ôis, Plut. 2. 4 F.
dxovdu, fut. 170-ai, (dxivn) to sharpen, whet, ftaxaipas Ar. Fr. 551
\6yxV en Cyr. 6. 2, 33: Med., dxovaaSat ftaxaipas to sharpen their
swords, Id. Hell. 7. J, 20.
2. metaph. like 01)701, 6(vva>, ttapaxovdaj, Lat. actio, to provoke, inflame, yXwaaav Tixovnptvos Poeta ap. Plut.
Comp. Lys. c. Syll. 4, cf. Xen. Oec. 21,3; $vftdv in' i\iri8t rtvos dxovdv
Plat.
1.
Symp. 203 C,
Demad. 180.
30.
d-KovSuXos, ov, without inuciles: without blows, Luc. Char. 2.

dKovT) [4], r), (v. sub dm} I) a whetstone, hone, Lat. cos, \t9iv-q Chilo
Hermipp. Mofp. I, etc. ; dx. Nafio (the best were from Naxos) Pind.
I,
I.
.::
50
ttKOVrjais
metaph., boav tx<" dxovas Xtyvpas iirt yKwooq, I

of a whetstone on my tongue, i.e. am roused to song, Pind.
0. 6. 141 : esp. of persons, like Horace's fungar vice cotis, of 'Epais,
Amh. P. 12. 18, cf. Plut. 2. 838 E, Greg. Naz. ap. Suid. s. v. 'Clpiyivijs.
dicov-qo-is, us, ), a sharpening, Hesych., E. M. s. v. Ppvyfibs.
dxovias, ov, b, a kind offlsh, Numen. ap. Ath. 326 A.
QKovittTos. ov, (xovtdiu) nnplastered, not whitewashed, Theophr. H. P.
2.
(5)- fin.
have the feeling
8. 11, 1.
duoviov. to, in medicine, a specific for the eyes, prob. powdered by rubbing on an dxovij, Diosc. I. 129.
d-KoviopTos, or, without dust, opp. to xovioprwSns, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1 1 1
,
okoviti [ti]. Adv. of dxivnos, without the dust of the arena, i. e. without a struggle, without effort, Lat. sine pulvere, of the conqueror, Thuc.
e "- Ages. 6, 3 ; but, d ravra wpouro okoviti Dem. 295. 74. 73qkovitikos. t), 6v, made of dxbvtrov, Xen. Cyn. II, a.
okovitov, to, = sq., Lat. aconitum, a poisonous plant, like monkshood,

growing on sharp steep rocks (iv dxovais), or in a place called 'Axovai,
Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 4, cf. Sprengel Diosc. 4. 76, Theopomp. Hist. 200:
also okovItos, 77, Schneid. Nic. Al. 42.
dicdvtTOs, ov, (xoviw) without dust, combat or struggle, Q^ Sm. 4.
II. = dWd/ciCTO? Diosc. 1. 6: Adv. -rats, Id.
3'9*
okovti [r], Adv. of cuauv, for dtxovrt, Plut. Fab. 5, etc. ; but not in
good Att. (Lob. Phryn. 5).
dxovTias, ou, o, (dxaiv) a quid-darting serpent, Lat. jaculus, Nic. Th.
II. a meteor, mostly in pi., Plin. H. N. 2. 23.

491, Galen., Luc.
aKovTi{u, fut. Att. 11S, (dxaiv) to hurl a javelin, or absol. to throw, dart,
dxovTioe tpaibtfios Exrwp II.
Ttvos at one (cf. oroxdfo/xat), Atavros
14. 402, cf. 8. 118; also, Afar . . i<p' "Ektoik . . Ut dxovTiaoat 16.
359; oik. is or xa$' SpuKov Od. 22. 263, II. 4. 490: the weapon is
mostly put in dat., tj kclI dxbvrioi bovpi darted with his spear, II. 5. 533;
uk. Sovpi (pativa lb. 611, al. ; also in ace, ajc&VTioav bia bovpa darted
aKovriôvat Bapads alxpds iic x fi P av H. 12.
their spears, Od. 22. 265
44, cf. 14. 422, Pind. I. I. 33 to use the javelin, Totitiv koX dx. Hdt.
2. after Horn.,
4. 114 ; ait. dirb Tail- 'iimwv bpSos Plat. Meno93 D.
c. ace. pers. to hit or strike with a javelin, or simply to aim at, Lat.
petere, cue. rbv ovv Hdt. I. 43, etc.; hence in Pass, to be so hit or
3. dx.
wounded, Eur. Bacch. 1098, Antipho 120, ult., Xen.
4. to
(auras im worapov to hurl themselves, Eus. H. E. 8. 12, 4.
shoot forth rays, of the moon, Eur. Ion 1 155 ; in Med. to flash, Arist.
Mund. 2, II.
II. intr. to dart or pierce, liou 777s Eur. Or. 1241.
dtcovTtov, t6, Dim. of dxaiv, a dart, javelin, h. Horn. Merc. 460, Hdt.
2. in pi. the javelin-exercise, Plat. Legg. 794 C.
1. 34, al.
dKovTto-ts, (tus, 77, the throwing a javelin, Xen. An. 1. 9, 5.
dxovTurtia, aTos, t6, the distance thrown with a javelin, Ivrbs uxovrtafiaros within a dart's throw, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 16.
II. the thing
thrown, a dart, javelin, Strab. 576, Plut. Alex. 43, etc.
III. in
.
pl.=the concrete
I.
dxovriouol daripajv, of shooting
stars, Procl. paraphr. Ptol.
147.
II. as Adj. darting,

hurtling, Tpiaiva Opp. H. 5. 535
metaph., tau&oi Christod. Ecphr. 359.
dKOVTUTTT|s, ov, 6, a darter, javelin-man, II. 16. 328, Od. 18. 262,
Hdt. 8. 90, Aesch. Pers. 52, Thuc. 3. 97, etc.
dxovTio-TiKos, 17, bv, skilled in throwing the dart, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 63 ;
dicovTurTT|p, ypos, b,
sq.,
Eur. Phoen. 142.

:
4 ; Td aKovriOTtKO, the art of throwing the dart, Plat.

Theag. 126 B.
dKovruTTVS, voi, 77, Ion. for dxbvTiffts, the game of the dart (like the
Eastern jerid), dxovrtorvv (iabvatai II. 23. 622.
dKOVTO-p6Xos, ov, spear-throwing, Ap. Rh. 2. 1000.
dtcovTO-Soicos, ov, receiving (i. e. hit by) the dart, or watching (i. e.
shunning) the dart, Simon. 106.
dxovTO-dtopos, ov, carrying a dart, Nonn. D. 20. 148.
okovtus, Adv. oidxwv, v. sub dixoiv.
Sup., lb. 6. 2,
dicods, bv,
= dKowTTi/co?,
Plat.
Com.
Incert. 61.
djcoin|Ti, Adv. of dxovos, Liban.
aKoma,
7), (dxovos) freedom from fatigue, Cic. Fam. 16. 18.

dxOTfiao-TOS, ov, (xontdw) not wearying, b&bs Arist. Mund. I, 2.
II.
Adv. -darais Schol. Soph. Aj.
untiring, unwearied, Stob. Eel. 1. 952
:
852
also -aari, Socr.
H. E.
6. II,
without weariness, and so,

I. untired, xaraLegg. 789 D.
2. free from trouble, Amips. Incert.
II. act. not wearying, bxrjois Plat. Tim. 89 A; of a horse,
14.
easy, Xen. Eq. 1,6; rots TTpd7rocn' dxonov rb lardvai Arist. P. A. 4.
2. removing weariness, refreshing, Hipp. Aph. 1246,
10, 55.
clkottov (sc. tpdpuaxov), to, a restoraAcut. 395, Plat. Phaedr. 227 A:
cue. fidXayua Diosc. 1. 93 ; in Galen, also dxoiros, 77
tive, Galen., etc.
Adv. -irois, Theophr. C. P. 4. 16, 2.
III. (from xbirrai)
not worm-eaten, Arist. Probl. 14. 2.
2. not broken or ground,
whole, Alex. Aphr.
dtcoirpio-TOS, ov, (xoirpifa) not manured, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 3.
d-Koirpos, ov, with little excrement in the bowels, Hipp. Acut. 394.
II.
=foreg., Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 4.
d-KoirpuSi)t, s, producing little excrement, of food, Hipp. Acut. 393.
d-Koiros,
ov,
xivftaffat Plat.
dicdpcoTOS, ov, (Koptvvvfu) Att. for dxup-nros, insatiate, Trag., in lyr.

passages (v. dxbptros)
c. gen., alxpds dxbptaros Aesch. Pers. 999
;
in Soph. O. C. 120 (A lrdvrwv dxopicTaros), the word is either sync, for

dKoptarbraroi (cf. fiiooaros, vtarot), or is the Sup. of dxopT|S (a word
cited by Hesych., the MS. gives dyicopts), and used by Themist. Or.
90 D
cf.
81a-,
vara-, irpca-, vwtp-Koprjs.
UKOVtrTtKOi.
Lat. improbus, oi^'us Aesch. Ag. 756
oip:wyd Soph. El. 123
vtUrj Eur.
Med. 638
7001s dxopfOTots (as Prien for -tototois) Aesch. Pers.
;
H-
545-
act
not satiating, Aesch. Ag. 1331.
Xen. Symp. 8, 15.

dKopTOS, ov, used in Trag. (metri grat.)
1114, 1143, Soph. El. 122.
2. of things, unceasing.
2. nut
liable to surfeit, iptKia
for
aKupiOTOs, Aesch. Ag.
dicopT|s, y, v. sub dicbpiOTos.
dKopTjTos, ov, (Kopivvv)u) insatiate, unsated, c. gen., iroKe/iov, ua\is,

dTT(i\aav II. 12. 335., 20. 2., 14. 479 (never in Od.), cf. Hes. Sc. 346;
TrpoxdSaiv h. Horn. Veil. 71: cf. dicbpiOTos.
II. (xopiai) unswept,
untrimmed, Ar. Nub. 44.
dicopia, 1), {axopoi) in Hipp. 1180 F, a not eating to satiety, moderation
in eating;
but in Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2, d. itotoS, prob. an insatiable desire of drinking.
aKopiTns [t] otVos, d, wine flavoured with aicopos, Diosc. 5. 73.

dKopva. j), a prickly plant, Theophr. H. P. I. 10, 6 and 13, 3.
aKopos, ov,
dxvpfOTOs
untiring,
ceaseless,
Lat. improbus,
elptaia
Pind. P. 4. 360.
aKopos. 77, the sweet flag, acorns calamus (Sprengel iris pseudacorus),
root being dicopov, to, Diosc. 1. 2.
its
dKopC<t>os, ov, (xopvipri) without top, without beginning, Dion. H. de
198.
II. = sq., Hesych.
d-KopvdiuTOS, ov, not to be summed up, Hesych. s. v. ajcpira.
dxos, (0%, to, (dxtouai) a cure, relief, remedy, resource, c. gen. rei quae
avertitur, Kaicwv Od. 22. 481, cf. II. 9. 250, etc.; vvfifptKwv ibuXiojv
Aesch. Cho. 71 ; tevfiovs
Fr. 380; tcaicuv
, Ttpnvbv dpyias atcos Soph.
teaxw SiSoiij dxos Id. Aj. 363
absol., duos (vpeiv II. 9. 250
Si'ôSai,
ltvpfi~v, (K-novtiv, KaPuv, irottioSai, Hdt. 1. 94., 4. 187, Aesch. Supp.
367, Eur. Bacch. 327, Plat., etc.: in literal medical sense, Hipp. Acut.
383 ; and (by a medical metaph.), dxos ivripvuv, riavitv, Aesch. Ag.
dxos [<tt(], c. inf., dxos yap ovbiv
17 (cf. Cho. 539), Eur. Andr. 121:
rovSt Bp-qvfToBai it boots not to . . , Aesch. Pr. 43.
2. a means of
obtaining a thing, c. gen. rei quae expetitur, oarrjptas Eur. Hel. 1055.
aKoo-ftcu, fut. Tjoto, to be disorderly or unmannerly, to offend, 01 dxoauovvtis Soph. Ant. 730, Ph. 387, Lys. 140. 42, Dem. 729. 7 dx. nepi
ti to offend in a point, Plat. Legg. 764 B.
cikoo-u.t]is. eaaa, tv,dKoapos, Nic. Al. 175.
dicdo-u.T|TOS, ov, (xoafiico) unarranged, unorganised, Plat. Gorg. 506
E, Prot. 321 C:
Adv. -reus, Id. Legg. 781 B.
2. of style, unadorned, Dion. H. de Thuc. 23, etc.
3. unfurnished with, rivi
Xen. Oec. II, 9.
aKoo-p.ia, 77, disorder, Plat. Gorg. 508 A
extravagance, excess, Xuywv
Eur. I. A. 317:
n moral sense, disorderliness, disorderly conduct, Soph.
Fr. 726; in pi., Plat. Symp. 188 B.
II. an interregnum (v.
Comp.
xbofios III), Arist. Pol.
2. 10, 14.
d-KCo-p-os, ov, without order, disorderly, tpvyfi Aesch. Pers.
470 ; dx.
xal Tapax&bijs vavpaxta Plut. Mar. 10
in Horn, once, in moral sense,
disorderly, unruly, of Thersites' words, II. 2. 213:
Adv. -puus, Hdt.
7. 2 20, Aesch., etc.
II. xbfffios dxoopos, a world that is no
world, Anth. P. 7. 561, but in 9. 323 of an inappropriate ornament.
duoo-Taw or -w, (dxoOTT)) only used in aor. part., iViros* axoo-rijaas
tjri tpdrv-n a horse well-fed at rack and manger, a stalled horse, II. 6. 506.,
15. 263:
cf. xpiOdw, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. dxoo~TT\0as.
dK0o-TT|, 77, barley, Nic. Al. 106.
(Said to be a Cyprian word, cf.
:
= ok6vti0is,
Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 6, Arr. An. 1. 2, 6; as

2.
2360. 24: a darting out of liquids, Galen., Eust., etc.
aKovTto'p.os, v,
a game, C.
d/foi/Tio-Tat, Id. Pyrrh. 21.
'
Buttm. Lexil. ubi supr.)

d-Koros, ov, without grudge, Hesych.
dicovdop.ai [d*], Dep. = dxovw, to hear, hearken, or listen to, c. gen.,
doibov Od. 9. 7, cf. 1 3. 9 oatTos dxovd^fffOov ye are bidden to the
feast, like Ka\tia6ai, Lat. vocari, II. 4. 343
absol. to listen, Hipp.
In h. Merc. 423, also dicovd(i>.
483. 1*0.
:
aKOUT),
fj,
Ep. for OK017 (q.
v.).
dKO-upt-UTos, ov, (xovptvai) unshaven, unshorn, Hesych., Suid., etc.
aKovpos. ov, (xovpos for xopos) childless, without male heir, Od. 7.
II. (xovpd) unshaven, unshorn, Ar. Vesp. 477, Lye. 976, Strabo.
dicovo-ciw, Desiderat. of dxovw, to long to hear, Soph. Fr. 820; and in
Hesych., the series of words requires dxovaeiwv for dxovaTtwv.
aKovo-La [ax], j), involuntary action, Soph. Fr. 822.
uKo-uo-iaJopcu [a*], in aor. I Pass, to do a thing unwillingly, Lxx
64.
(Num.
15. 28).
aKovo-i-6cos [a], ov, heard of God, Anth. P. 6. 249.

dKo-uo-iuos [d], 17, ov, audible, Soph. Fr. 823.
dtcovenos, ov, Att. contr. for dtxovatos.
dKOvo-ioT-ns [d/f], 77T0?, 7), = dxovaia, Hesych. s. v. dfxijri, etc.
aKovo-is [d], tcos, 77, a hearing, Arist. de An. 3. 2, 5.
aKouo-u.a [dx], aros, to, a thing heard, such as music, tjSkttoi' dx.
the sweetest strain the ear takes in, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 31, cf. Arist. Eth.
N. 10. 4, 7, Menand. Incert. 115; dx. xal opd/tara Arist. Pol. 7. 17,
2. a rumour, report, tale, Soph. 0. C. 517 (lyr.).
7.
aKowp-aTiKos. 77, ov, willing or eager to hear
ol axovcfiaTixoi the
probationers in the school of Pythagoras, Clem. Al. 246.
uKo-uo-u-aTtov, to, Dim. of axovafia, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 18.
dtcouo-Ttov, verb. Adj. of dxovw, one must hear or hearken to, c. gen.
pers., Hdt. 3. 61, Eur. I. A. 1010, Xen., etc. ; c. ace. rei, Plat. Rep. 386
2. dxovorios, a, ov, to be hearkened
A absol., Soph. O. T. II 70.
Cf. cucovca IV.
to, to3v xparovvToiv iori irdvr dxowTrea Id. El. 340.
dKouo"rf|S [d], ov, b, a hearer, listener, Menand. Incert; 403.
2.
an auditor, disciple, Agathem. Geogr. 1. I, Dion. H., etc.
aKowTiicds [d], 77, ov, of or for the sense of hearing, aujOrfais dx.
to dx. the
Plut. 2. 37 F ; 7rdpos dx. the orifice of the ear, Galen.
faculty of hearing, Arist. de An. 3. 2, 5.
2. = axovcruarixos,
01KOW7TO?
Adv. -kws, Sext.

13:
II. = d*oiwT<!s, Schol. Eur. Or. 12S1.
Emp. ML 7. 355.
okovotos, r), ov, verb. Adj. ot dxovu, heard, audible, h. Horn. Merc. 512,
II. that should be heard,
Plat., etc. ; opp. to Bt ards, Isocr. 42 C.
axovaai 5" ovk ixovob" optus $i\u Eur. Andr. 1084.
Soph. O. T. 1312
cucoimfw [a], fut. iota, Att. iu, to make to hear, Ttvi ri or Ttvos Lxx
ia Pass., to hear, Byz.
aKOvu [a]: Ep. inipf. dxovov II. 12. 442: fut. dxovooftat (the Act.
Ebm ixovaai first occurs in Alexandr. Greek, as Lye. 378* 686, Lxx,
Dion. H., etc., cf. Winer's Gramm. of N. T. p. 99, Veitch's Irreg. Gr.
Verbs s. v.): aor. fjxovaa, Ep. axovaa II. 24. 223: pf. ixr)xoa, Lacon.
dxovxa Plut. Lye. 20, Ages. 21 later f/xovxa: plqpf. ixr]x6fiv Hdt. 2.
52., 7. 2o8,Lycurg. 15; rjxnxotiv Xen. Oec. 15,5 old Att. i)kt]k6t] Ar. Vesp.
d*nxdn Plat. Crat. 384 B. Rare in Med.,
Soo, Pax 616 (ubi v. Schol.)
Eth. N.
c. gen.. A.ist.
13, 19, Arc. Epict. 3. I,
I.
Ep. inipf. ixovtro II. 4. 331 aor. r)xovadu7jv Mosch.

Pass., fut. ixovaBrjaoât Plat. Rep.507D: aor. iixovaBnv Thuc.
3. 120.
3. 38, Luc: pf. rjxovofiat Dion. H. Rhet. II. 10, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr.
(The
4 a.KTjKov<Tfiai in Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 49 is now corrected.
Root seems to be KOT, i. e. KOf. with o prefixed cf. xoiu, ixof).)
To hear, Horn., etc. xXvttv, ixovaai (Aesch. Cho. j) is ridiculed
Construct., properly,
as tautology by Ar. (Ran. 1 1 73, sq.), but cf. II. 3.
as
c. ace. of thing heard, gen. of person from whom it is heard,
ravra KaXwf-ovs fjxovaa Od. 12. 389, cf. Soph. O. T. 43, etc. the
gen. pers. being often omitted, vavr dxr)xoas Xuyov Id. Aj. 480, etc.;
often how<>r the ace. rei, dxovt too Oavvvros Id. El. 643, cf. 644:
ever c, gen. rei, <p$oyyfjs, xtvvov to have hearing of it, hear it, Od.
12. 198., 21. 237 ; Ao-ycw Soph. O. C. 1187.
b. c. gen. objecti,
to hear of, hear tell of, ix. warpus Od. 4. 1 14; to this a panic, is
varpos
rtOvr/uros
often added, an.
in same sense,
I. 289. etc.;
c. ace, lb. 287 : this in Prose is commonly ax. vtpi tivos, as first in
Od. 19. 270, cf. Eur. 1. T. 964.
0. in Prose the pers. from
whom the thing is heard often takes a Prep., ixovttv ti dwo. ix, irapa,
irpos Ttvos, as first in II. 6. 524, cf. Hdt. 3. 62, Soph. O. T. 7, 95,
Thuc. I. 125; c. dat. pers., as II. 16. 515, Soph. El. 227.
d.
not often c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, to hear of a thing from a person, as
Od. 17. 115, Dem. 228. 12.
e. the act or state of the person or
thing is added in part, or inf.,
in part, when the hearing amounts to
certain knowledge, otherwise in inf., as tl wrwaffovras ixp' "Yjcropt
srdvras ixovaai should he hear that all are now crouching under Hector,
II. 7. 129, cf. Hdt. 7. 10, 8, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,
12, Dem. 31. 3; but, ix.
airrov SX&tov tivai to hear [generally] that he is happy, II. 24. 543, cf.
Xen. An. 2. 5, 13, etc.
this is often changed for ixovttv on or us
with finite Verb, as Od. 3. 193, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 33
also, an. ovvtxa
Soph. O. C. 33.
f. c. gen. et partic. to express what one actually
hears from a person, ravr
rjxovov aatpus 'Obvaoian Xiyovrcn Soph.
Ph. 95
ax. Ttvos Xtyovros, btaXtyouivov, Plat. Prot. 320 B, Xen.
Mem. 2. 4, I. Horn, once uses the Med. for Act., ixovtro Aadv iOrrjs
II. 4- 331.
2. to know by hearsay, i(otb" ixovuv Soph. O. T.
105 this sense sometimes involves an apparent use of the pres. like a
pf., vrjoos TU Zvpir) xix\r)axtTai. tl wov ixovtts Od. 15. 403, cf. 3. 193;
and so in Att. Prose, Plat. Gorg. 503 C, Rep. 407 A, Luc. Somn. 13.
3.
absol. to hear, hearken, give ear, csp. to begin a proclamation, ixovtrt
kttp hear, v. Aodt I sub fin.
for Soph. O. T. 1387, v. sTrryr) 2.
4.
n't dxovovrts readers
II. to listen
of a book, Polyb. I. 13, 6, al.
to, give ear to, c. gen., II. I. 381, etc. ; rarely c. dat., dxoittv ivipt
xnboptivy to give ear to him, 11. 16. 515 ; by an anacoluth. with gen.
of part, after a dat., otti oi oik' ijxovat
Btos tv(auivoio lb. 531
2.
to obey, s3aai\rfos, Btov 11. 19. 256, Od. 7. 1 1
so in Med., \taxpi\ov 5'
ixovtrat [wavra] Archil. 69.
3. to hear and understand, xKvovrts
oix ijxovov Aesch. Pr. 448.
III. after Horn., serving as Pass.
to tv or xaxws Xiyttv Ttvi, to hear oneself called, be called so and so,
like Lat. audire, tiwtp oaf dxovtts. Ztv Soph. O. T. 903 (cf. Aesch. Ag.
xaxius d*. wro rtvos to be ill spoken of by one ; ttpos tipoj Hdt.
161)
7. 16, I ; ntpi Ttvos for a thing. Id. 6. 86, I ; tv, xaxiis, dptora ax.,
Lat. bene, male audire, Hdt. 2. 1 73., 8. 93, Soph. Ph. 1313, Antipho
2. with nom. of the subject, ixovttv xaxvs, xaXos,
138, 13, etc.
Soph. O. C. 988, Plat. Lys. 207 A
viv xokaxts xaX Btois ixBpo't .
ixovovat Dem. 241. 13, etc.
3. sometimes c. inf., rjxovov tlvai
npirroi were said or held to be the first, Hdt. 3. 131 ; so also, dxovaouai
piv us itpvv oixrov wkiws Soph. Ph. 1074.
4. c. ace. rei, ix.
i:axd, to have evil spoken of one, Ar. Thesm. 388, cf. Soph. Ph. 607
pres. (v. infr. II. 2)
too, ix. Ad-yov iakuv Pind. I. 5. 17 ; tp^suss .

xaxis fjxovotv Eur.
Htl. 615.
5. otrrtus ix., to hear it so said, i.e. at first hearing. Wolf.
Deni. Lcpt. 235, Schaf. Mel. 80 ; an ovtu 7' ixoxtaai Plat. Euthyphro
IV. in Scholl. to
3 B ; un yt ovrajoi axovirai Id. Lys. 216 A.
understand so and so, subaudirt, Schol. Eur. Or. 333; ti iwi Tiros Schol.
Hipp. 73 ; so ixovo-Ttov, Schol. Or. 1289, Schol". Ap. Rh. 3. 86.
dicpa, Ion. dxprj, 1), (fern, of axprn) like axpov, the highest or furthest
.
t^nt
1. a headland, foreland, cape, II. 4. 425., 1 7. 264, Od. 9.

iSg, Soph. Tr. 78S, Plat. Criti. 1 1 1 A
axpav inrtpeitiv (metaph.) Aesch.
tmt. 562; xau-wrttv Menand. 'AA. 9.
2. a mountain-top, peak.
'
Soph. Fr. 265, etc.

metaph., xvaaros axpa the top or summit, Eur.
232.
3. used by Horn, only in the phrase xar' axpijs (though this
may mean xar axpT/s no\tws, v. infr. 3), vvr w\no staaa xar axpr/s
;
'IAios aisrtivi)
from
top to bottom, i.e. utterly (so Virg., ruit alto a

sternitque a culmine Trojam, Aen. 2. 290, 603), II. 13.
772,
15. 557., 24. -28 ; so, itoAik alpitiv xar axprn Hdt. 6. 18, cf.
Plat. Legg. 909 B
(cf. xar axpav sttpyifuuv i\tiv wiKiv Eur. Phoen.
;
1
also, iXaotv siiya xvua xar axprfs a billow struck him
' 76) ;
from
above, Od. 5. 313; so in Att., yr}v varptpav . . wpijaai xar axpas
udmine Troja,
cf.
UKpUTlfTTOi.
51
utterly, Soph. Ant.
utterly
112,
201
and metaph.. xar axpas us Tiopiovu.t6a )iow
Aesch. Cho. 691, cf. Soph. O. C. 1242, Eur. I. A. 778, Thuc.
:
etc.:
cf.
xaTaxpr)$tv, xpds.
4. the castle
or citadel built on a steep rock overhanging a town, Lat. arx, Xen. An.
7. I, 20, etc. ; cf. Nieb. R. H. 3. n. 311
this is called axprj iroAis in
Horn., and in later times axpostoKis.
5. n end, extremity, Arist.
4.
Plat.,
H. A.
3. 2, 8., 3. II,
dicpdavTos
J J nap' axpas
[xpa~], ov,
fruitless, Lat. irritus,
{xpaiaivu)
(ace. pi.) at the ends, Eur. Or. 128.
- axpavros, without
138, Od.
2.
II.
2.
result, unfulfilled,
202.
aKpa-vT|s, is, (xpafa) not barking, ixpaytis xvvts, of the gryphons (like
TrCp av-ntpaiarov, etc.), Aesch. Pr. 803. Hesych. expl. ixpayis by hva\f
pis,
axhrjpov, 6(vxo\ov, and in A. B. 369 we read dxpayyts (1. ixpayis)axpoxokov, whence Meineke Com. Er. 3. p. 452 suspects the word to
be a compd. of dxpos, dyos Herm. of dxpos, dyn. Cf. ixXayyi.
aKpdSavTos. ov, (xpaSaivouai) unshaken, Philo 2. 1 36, etc. Adv. -rare,
;
Nicom. Harm.
p. 8.
dKpaTjs, tt, (dxpos, arjfu) blowing strongly, fresh-blowing, of the north

and west wind, Od. 14. 253., 2.421, Hes. Op. 592; si dxpais erit, if it shall
be clear weather, Cic. Att. 10. 17.
Adv. dxpacl 7rAfiV to sail with a
fresh breeze, Arr. Ind. 24. 1.
dxpatos, a, ov, = dxpos, often in Hipp, (as Epid. I. 954., 3. I066), and
Galen, in plur. ri ixpata, the extremities (of the body) in the Mss. and
Edd. almost always written axpta.
II. dwelling on the heights,
epith. of Hera, Eur. Med. 1379; of Aphrodite, Paus. I. I, 3., 2. 32, 6;
of Artemis and Athena, Hesych. s. v. ixpla (leg. ixpaia)
oi tv ixpoiroA Btoi ixpatoi [iVi], *oi iroKitis Poll. 9. 40.
d-KpaLrruAos, ov, without nausea from drunkenness, Arist. Probl. 3.
;
2. of certain wines, not producing such nausea, Ath. 32

3. of certain herbs, counteracting nausea, Diosc. I. 25.
17-
D.
form of ixtpaio-<j>avqs (which is not in use),

ixipaios, unmixed, pure, xoprn axp. ataa Eur. Hec. 537
SSup Ar. Fr.
98: metaph., vtvia ixp. sheer, utter poverty, Anth. P. 6. 191.
II.
untouched, unharmed, entire, Lat. integer, Eur. Ale. 1052, Thuc. I. 19,
dxpai(t>vf|s, is, syncop.
5^.
2. c. gen. untouched by
ixp. twv xaTrprttXrjfiivojv Soph.
,
0. C. 1 147 ; xopovs ixpaitpvtis nvppiyrjs free from
Lysipp. Incert. 3.
d-Kpavros, ov, poet. Adj., like the Homeric ixpdavros, unaccomplished,
unfulfilled, fruitless, idle, itrta, (Airiocs Pind. O. I. 137, P. 3. 41
Ti\vai
Aesch. Ag. 249: neut. pi. as Adv., in vain, Pind. O. 2. 158 axpavra
0aw Aesch. Cho. 882
ouS* dxpavO' upurjaautv Eur. Bacch. 435 ;
dxpavr dovpti Id. Supp. 770. For Aesch. Cho. 65, v. sub dxparos 2.
dxp-ofdviov, to, (dfoiv) the end of the axle. Poll. I. 145.
.
(dxp&ros) bad mixture, ill temperature, opp. to tvxpaaia,

unwholesome climate, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 5 Sid tt)v ixprpof meats (nisi legend, dxp&aitjv, intemperance), Hipp. Vet. Med. 10.
aKpdo'ia,
r),
ixp. iipos an
aitjv,
dtcpdo-ia,
r).
m ixpartia,
q. v.
dxpaTcui [xpa], i), (ixpaTr)s) want of power, debility, vtvpuv Hipp.

Aph. 1253.
II. the conduct and character of an ixparjjs, incontinence, want of self-control, opp. to iyxpartia. Plat. Rep. 461 B,
Legg. 734 B, etc. ; d*p. r)iovuv t ai itrtSvutuv lb. 886 A, etc. The
prevailing form in later writers is ixpaaia, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1-4, Rhet.
1. 12, 12, Menand. csaa. 4 ; and this form occurs in Mas. of Plat. (Rep.
1. c, Gorg. 525 A) and Xen. (Mem. 4. 5, 6, al.)
the form ixparia also
occurs in Mss. of Hipp. Coac. 145, Plat., etc., prob. by error:
v. Lob.
Phryn. 524 sq.
dicpdrtvopuu, Dep. (ixparrjs) to be incontinent, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, I.,
censured by Phryn. p. 442, who quotes however Menand.
7. 3, 3, etc.
Incert. 449.
The Act. occurs in Plut. ap. Stob. 8 1 40.
dKp&TCVTiicdt, 17, ov, arising from incontinence, ittKf)uara Arist. Rhet.
;
2. 16, 4.
dxpuTiu, to be ixpartjs, Hipp. 600. 35, Poll. 2. 154.

dicpa-rr|S. is, txpann) powerless, impotent, yr}pas Soph. O. C. 1 236
iraiSia Hipp. Aph. 1247
of paralysed limbs, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I.
II. c. gen. rei, not having power or command over a thing,
7.
Lat. impotens, y\wa<rr)s Aesch. Pr. 884
l>pyr)s
<f>uvr)s Hipp. 447. 24
Thuc. 3. 84
0v/4Ov Plat. Legg. 869 A
dxp. rwv \tipwv, of persons
with their hands tied, Dion. H. I. 38
also, intemperate in the use cf a
thing, dtppt>b\aiuv. otvov Xen. Mem. 1 2, 2, Oec. 12,11; so, ixp. xipbovs,
rififjs intemperate in the pursuit of them, Arist. Eth. N. 7. I, 7; also
with Preps., ixp. vpos top otvov Arist. H. A. 8. 4, 2
wtpl ri vvuara
Id. P. A. 4. II, 5; and c. inf., ixp. tlpytoOai Ttvos unable to refrain
from
Plat. Soph. 252 C.
2. absol. in moral sense, without com;
mand over oneself or one's passions,
incontinent, unbridled, licentious, Arist.
838 iôvs Aristias ap. Ath. 686

i\ttv npus ti Plat. Legg. 710 A.
3. also of
things, uncontrolled, immoderate, oavavrj Anth. P. 9. 367
ovpov
ixparis incontinence of urine, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 6; so in Adv.,
ixparl rd ovpa ix\ittv Id. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 7.
d-icpdrnTOt [xpa], ov, uncontrolled, Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, II: iucontrollable, iwt$vptia Hdn. I. 8.
II. incomprehensible, Fxcl.
dxp&TCa, t), v. sub ixpartia.
dicpaTiJopoi. fut. Toiuai Dep. : (dxpdTos).
To drink pure wine (lucrum) hence, to breakfast, because this meal consisted of bread dipped
in wine (Ath. 1 1 C, sq.), Ar. PI. 295, ubi v. Schol., Canthar. Incert. I :
c. ace, ixp. xoxxvur/Ka to breakfast on plums, Ar. F'r. 505 a ; utxp6v AriF^th.
A:
N.
7. I, sq.
ixp. ariliua Ar. Ran.
Adv., ixpaTun
stom. Incert.
aKfinayjx
metaph., c. gen., iuiyovs i/xpariau aotpias Philo 2. 166.

[xpa], aros, to, a breakfast, tan ixpaTiauaTos upas Arist.
H. A. 6. 8, 3, cf. Ath. 1 1 D.
dxpa-napos, o, breakfasting, Ath. 1 1 D.
dxpaTurros [xp&], ov, the Ms. reading in Theocr. I. 51, vpiv r) dxpddefended by Herm., who interprets dxpaTtaTiffTOP in) (rjpotot xa8i(n,
52
TOV
aKparoKwdcov
iiri
having made a dry breakfast,
(qpoioi,
i.
none
e.
One Ms.
at all.
if this be received, iiti (npotat xa6i-n must

be joined, leave him on dry ground, i. e. bare and destitute ; so, of ships,
we have lv ovbt'i xad'iaaai h. Horn. Merc. 284 ; cf. Ovid's in sicca destitui.
oKpdTO-KuOuv, euros, 0, a hard toper, Hyperid. ap. Prise. 18. 25.
QKpaTOTTcwia. Ion. oKpTrroTroo'iT}, 1), a drinking of sheer wine, Hdt. 6.
dKpdToiroT<, to drink sheer wine, Arist. Probl.
84, Hipp. Aph. 1257
3. 5 : dKpSTO-iroT-ns, ov, Ion. dKpT|TOiron)S, ea>, 6, (nivtv) a drinker of
gives avaptarov, dinnerless;
sheer wine, Hdt. 6. 84.

dicpTVTOS, ov
absolute, dxp. vovs Xen. Cyr. 8. 7,
20
iruis
7}
dxp. Sixaioavvrj irpbs
dSixiav dxp. <?x Plat. Rep. 545 A, cf. 491 E.

4. of conditions or
states, pure, untempered, absolute, i\(v0(pia, -hbovri Plat. Rep. 562 D
o\iyapxta Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 2, etc. ; dxp. vop:os absolute law, Plat.
so Adv. dxpdk*S8- 7 2 3 A ; dxp. \fxvbos a sheer lie, Id. Rep. 382 C
;
absolutely, entirely, dxp. p(\as or Kfvxos Ael. N. A. 16. IX, Luc.

D. Marin. I. 3.
5. of persons, hot, intemperate, excessive, violent,
dxparos ipyqv Aesch. Pr. 678 dxparos i\0( come with all thy power,
Eur. Cycl. 602.
6. so of things we feel, dxparos dpyn Alcid. ap.
XpKpos Soph. Fr. 678
dxp. Sidppoia Thuc. 2. 49
Tcof,
dxp. xaCfia Anth. P. 9. 71 ; (polios Joseph., etc.

II. a Comp.
axpartOTtpos (as if from dxparrjs) Hipp. Vet. Med. 10, Hyperid. ap. Ath.
424 D, Arist. Probl. 3. 3: Sup. dxpariararos Plat. Phil. 53 A: but
2. 677 C ;
dKp&TO-o-TOnos, ov, unbridled of tongue, Schol. Eur. Or. 891.
aKpdTorifs, rjros, 7), an unmixed state, otvov, piXtros Hipp. Acut. 393.
dicp&TO-tpopos, 6, and dicp&TO-<J)6pov, to, a vessel for pure wine, elsewh.
ipvxrijp, Cic. Fin. 3. 4, 15, Poll. 6. 99., 10. 70, Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 6.
dicpdrup [d], opos, 6, = dxparos I, Soph. Ph. 486.
TI. = dxpar-qs
II, dxp. iavrov Plat. Rep. 579 C, Criti. 121 A.
dtcpaTus [a], Adv. of dxparos.
II. dicpuTcos of dxparrjs: v. sub voce.
dKp&xoX<w, to be passionate, only in pres. part., Plat. Legg. 731 D.
dicpdxoXia, Ion. dKpTjxoXt-r), rj, passionateness, a burst of passion, Hipp.
1212 H: later dicpoxoXia, Sopat. ap. Stob. 313. 30, Plut.
dupd-xoAos [d], ov, quick or sudden to anger, passionate, Ar. Eq. 41 ;
xvaiv dxp. an ill-tempered dog, Id. Fr. 535 ; piiXiooa Epinic. Mvija. I ;
dxcpSos dxp. a wild pear that pricks on the least touch, Pherecr. Incert.
also dxpoxoXos. ov, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 5, 9, Philo, Plut., etc.
II.
32
generally, in passionate distress, Theocr. 24. 60.
(The forms dxpdXoXos, -xoKiw, are confirmed by all the poetic passages, as also by the
Ion. form dxprjxoKta in Hipp.
and in A. B. 77 dxpdxoXos is cited from
Plat. Rep. (41 1 C), where the bulk of the Mss. give dxpoxoKoi, whereas
in Legg. 731 D, 791 D is read dxpdx- ; cf. Eust. 1243. 23., 1735. 46.
The orig. form seems to have been dxpdxo\os, and this prob. was shortened from dxpar6-xo\os, v. dxp7rr6-xo\os, and cf. Lob. Phryn. 664 when
this sense was forgotten, the form dxp6xo\os was gradually introduced.)
dicpea, v. sub dxpaios.
aKpcp.oviKos, 77, ov, like an dxpifiwv or twig, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 8.
dKpcp,aiv, ovos, ci, or better dtcpcpcov, ovos, Arcad. 14. 2, Suid. (axpos)
properly a bough or branch, which ends in smaller branches and twigs,
Arist. Plant. 2. 10, 3, Theophr. H. P. I. I, 9: but also, simply, a branch,
twig, spray, Simon. (?) 183, Eur. Cycl. 455, Theocr. 16. 96.
dicp-jcMrepos, ov, at eventide (cf. dxpos II), Nic. Th. 25, Anth. P. 7.
633: dxpto-irtpov as Adv., Hipp. 1216 B, Theocr. 24. 75 for which
Arist. ap. Ath. 353 B says rfjv dpx(air(pov (nisi legend, dxp(air(pov).
dKp-T|pV]S, ov, 0, a youth in his prime, Anth. P. 6. JTI., 12. 124.
dKp-TjPos, ov, in earliest youth, Theocr. 8. 93.
d-KpT|Seu.vos, ov, without head-band, Opp. C. I. 497, Christod. Ecphr. 62.
uKpTjTos. aKpT|To-TrocrLT|, tt6tt)S, v. sub dxpar-.
cucpTjT6-xoXos, ov, caused by sheer bile, iruperos Hipp. Fract. 778,
d/rparoTtpos Plut.
v. sub dxpax~.
dxpia, 7), v. sub dxpaios.
dxpia, rd,
dxpa, dxpia fnvds Opp. C. 2. 552.
aKptf3dco, =dxpitS6a, Lxx
censured by Poll. 5. 152
dKp-rjxoXia,
aKpifBao-Lios,
enquirer,
22, etc.
77,
13
dxpi{3acrp.a, r6,
J7
184 C, Tim. 23 D,
etc.;
close
*pos -riiv dxpi0iav Plat.

dxp. rov vavrtxov its fine
dxp. vdpjav
strictness,
Rep. 504 E.
Plut. Pericl. 16
vbaip
hi
(Is
;
dxpi0tiav Arist.
de
irpis dxp. Arist.
state, exact discipline,
147 E,
Thuc.
7-
pi.
65. 7
2. niceness, punctuality, also over-nice-
severity, Isocr.
dxpiBdas tori
cf.
Isae.
3. parsimony, frugality,
ness, pedantic precision, Polyb. 32. 13, II.
Hardly
Thuc.
Sid vdar\s dxp. Id. Legg.
487 C;
Legg. 769 D
dxp. <pi\oooipfiv Plat. Gorg.
i'stt)i'
niceties, Plat.
rifi
is
scarce, Plat.
to be found save in Att. Prose.

dKpi^cvu, -dxpi&ow, Schol. Pind. N. 4. 3: in Med., Sext.
B.
dxpif3ao-TT|s, ov, o,
often
raiv TrpaxBivTwv Antipho 127. 12, cf. Lys. 148. 38
in adv. sense, tV dxpifitias, = dxpi&ivs, with minuteness or
711,9
Resp. 16
exactness, literal or ?ninute accuracy, precision,
precision, Plat. Theaet.

Pol.
Lxx
aicpiTOS.
persons, exact, precise, strict, Sixaorris
iarp6s Plat. Rep. 342
Thuc.
3.
46
exact,
consummate,
painfully exact, over-nice, precise, curious, Id.

Legg. 762 D; dxpi@-t)s tois !>p.p.aai sAar/>-sighted, Theocr. 22. 194:
so also of arguments, Ar. Nub. 130; of thoughts and notions, Eur., etc.,
cf. Tttpiaads II. 3
to dxpifiis = dxpi&tia, Hipp. Vet. Med. 1 1 Thuc.
18:
very
Adv. -fiws, to a nicety, precisely, dxpipws ilbtvai,

fia$ctv, etc., Hdt. 7. 32, etc. ; dxpi0ws uiv -ntpiaaoopp. to ottXius, Isocr. 91 D ; to tvwoi (in outline,
roughly), Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, 3 ; dxpi$Sis xal piXis, Lat. vix ac ne vix
qiiidem, with the greatest difficulty, Plut. Alex. 16: so, oix eis dxpi0h
n\9(s at the right moment, Eur. Tro. 901
irr' dxpSis Eus. H. E. 6. 31,
2. parsimonious, frugal, stingy, dxp. tovs rpoirovs Menand.
2, al.
ap. Stob. 387. 45, v. Gaisf. ad 1.; dxpi/lws oiatTaoBai Andoc.
33. 19.
Rare except in Att., and mostly in Prose the Comp. and Sup. -iartpos,
-eOTaros, freq. in Plato, with -iortpov, -earara, as Adverbs.
(The
sense points to dxpos as the first part of the word, but -ij3r/s remains dub.)
ctKpiflC, Adv. exactly, Theodos. Gramm. p. 74.
aKpipo-SiKcuos, ov, severely judging, dxp. itri ro x*ipov extreme to mark
freq. in
lmoTaa$ai, xaBopdv,
(ppaiv Aesch. Pr. 328
what
is amiss, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 10, 8.

dKpTp}6XKTOS, ov, stated with precision, Eccl.
dKptj3oXo-ycou.cu, Dep. to be exact or precise in language, investigation,
etc., absol., Plat. Rep. 340 E, Crat. 415 A ; also c. ace. rei, to weigh
raira ndvra tWep rrjs d\rj9tias
accurately. Id. Rep. 403 D, and Oratt.
dxpi&oKoyovfiai Dem. 232. 5 ; ep.ov irepi tovtojv dxpi@o\oyovpifVov Id.
The Act. is found later, as in Dion. H. de Dem. ult.
307. 9.
dxpipoXo yt|Tov, verb. Adj. one must weigh accurately, Arist. Rhet. 3.1,10.
aKptpoXo-yia, fj, exactness, precision in speech, investigation, etc., Arist.
Rhet. I. 5, 15.
2. parsimony, stinginess, Id. Eth. N. 4. 2, 7.
dtcptpo-Xoyos, ov, precise i?i argument, in pi., Timo ap. Diog. L. 2. 19.
dtcptpow, fut. wool, to make exact or accurate, Eur. Hipp. 469; dxp. rd5e
to be perfect in bearing these hardships, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 13; to arrange
precisely, Ar. Eccl. 274:
Pass, to be exact or perfect, Ar. Ran. 1483;
The Med. is later, as
rtxpitSwa&ai irpos trdaav dptTTjv Arist. Pol. 3. 7, 4.
2.
but v. Siaxpt&ooj.
Joseph. A. J. 17. 2, 3, Eust. 1799. 33, etc.
to investigate accurately, to understand thoroughly, 01 Tab' 7)xpi@Q>xoTcs
Eur. Hec. 1 192, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 9
rovvopA fiov ov dxpifiois are
you sure of . . ? Plat. Charm. 156 A.
3. absol. to be exact, correspond exactly, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 9 dxp. wtpi ri Id. G. A. 5. I, 36, cf.
Cf. di~, ({-axpifioto.
4. 10, 10, de An. 2. 9, 2.
aKpifjcopa, to, exact knowledge, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 36.
dKpi{3coo-is, 7?, exact observance, vop.ov Joseph. A. J. 17. 2, 4.
dKpij3uTeov, verb. Adj. one must examine accurately, Philo I. 357.
dicpCSiov, to, Dim. of dxpis, Diosc. 2. 116.
dKp(So-0T|KT), 17, a locust-cage, Theocr. I. 52, Longus I. 10.
dxplSo-did'yos, ov, a locust-eater, Diod. 3. 29, cf. Strabo 772.
dicpCto, (dxpos) to go on tiptoe, Eur. Fr. 5 74
cf. iaxpiaj.
dicpis, 10s, i), (dxpos) Ep. Noun, a hill-top, mountain-peak, Horn, only
in Od. and always in pi., dxpifs rjvtfioeooai the windy mountain-tops,
;
Od. 9. 400,
dxpus Od.
18
cf.
h.
cf.
Horn. Cer. 383
281
10.
in sing.,
generally,
Tlipyaitirjs
a hill-country
imip
dxpios
C.
is
I.
called
3538.
oxpis.
dicpts, iSos,
17,
a locust, Lat. gryllus,
II.
21. 12, Ar. Ach. 1116,
al.
want of distinctness and order, confusion, Xen.

Hell. 7. 5, 27.
II. want ofjudgment, bad judgment or choice,
perversion, Polyb. 2. 35, 3.
III. the undecided character of a
disease, its not coming to a crisis, Hipp. Epid. I. 945.
dtcpicria,
77,
(dxptros)
end of the tax^v or hip, Medic.

Adv. of dxpiTos, Lys. Fr. 56, Gramm.
dicplTO-povXos, ov, indiscreet of counsel, Manetho 4. 530.
aKpiToyvios, ov, perh. with confused, unsteady gait, Emped. 317 (Sturz
dicp-{crxiov, to, the
dicpiTt [ti],
dxpiToxtipa).
aKptro-SaKpus,
v,
shedding floods of tears, Anth. P.
236.
5.
Theod. Metoch. 77*
aKptTO-TrT|S, is,=^dxpn6[iv0os,
aKptTOu.56t<i), to babble, Eust. 349. 17: -p-COta, rj, babbling, Id. 1878. 4.
aKptT6-p.v6os, ov, recklessly or confusedly babbling, II. 2. 246; cf. dxpi-
II. ovttpoi dxp. hard of interpretation, Od. 19. 560.

tos I. I.
aKpiros, ov, (xp'ivai) îndistinguishable, confused, disorderly, iwBos II. 2.
796 ; dxpira iroAA.' dyopevtiv Od. 8. 505 ; ti//x/3os dxp. one common undistinguished grave, II. 7. 337 dxp. Trdyos a confused mass, Hipp. ap.
2. continual, unceasing, c?xa D, 3.
Galen. ; cf. Plat. Gorg. 465 D.
412; neut. as Adv., ntvB'qp.ivai dxpirov alei Od. 18. I74-, *9* I20
opos dxp. a continuous chain of
Si)pbv xal dxpirov h. Horn. Merc. 126
:
3. after Horn, in Poets, countless,

mountains, Anth. P. 6. 225.
pvpia ipiKa xal dxp. Opp. H. 1 80
dxp. darpaiv oxôs Eur. Fr. 596
II. undecided, doubtful,
dxpirov irXridei cited from Babr., etc.
vfixfa. dtSKos II. 14. 205, Hes. Sc. 311 ; dxp'iTuv uvtwv while the issue
was doubtful, Thuc. 4. 20; dxp. (pis xal rapaxv Dem. 231. 8: uncertain as to time, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 4 ; iwptTos dxp. a fever that will
and so Adv. -tois, Id. Epid. I. 941;
not come to a crisis, Hipp. 399. 22
.
[*7>r],
with Preps,
876 C;
-cuo~is,
Lxx.
dxpCpeia
I.
= dxpi&viia,
o,
aKptp-qs, h, exact, accurate, precise, made or done to a nicety, in all sorts

of relations, Eur. El. 367, Thuc, etc.; Siatra Hipp. Aph. 1243; dxp.
trvptTos returning precisely at its time, Id. Epid. I. 943.
II. of
6.
1. of liquids, unmixed,
(x(pawvixi):
dxprrroi airovbai
pure, sheer, unadulterate, esp. of wine, Od. 24. 73
drink-offerings of pure wine, II. 2. 341. 4. 159; otvos rrdvv dxp. very
strong indeed, Xen. An. 4. 5, 27; oivos dxptrros wine without water,
Lat. merum, Hdt. I. 207, etc. ; and dxparos (without oTvos), Ar. Eq.
105, and freq. in Com. ; so, dxparov, to, Arist. Poet. 25, 16, Ath. 441
C ; also of milk, Od. 9. 297 ; of blood, Aesch. Cho. 578, etc. : said to
Adv. -tois, Id. 107 C.
2.
mean dark-coloured in Hipp. Epid. 1 966
of any objects, dxp. o~iip.ara pure, simple bodies, Plat. Tim. 57 C dxp.
liiKav pure black, Theophr. Color. 26 dxparos vv( (sheer night) should
perh. be read with Schiitz in Aesch. Cho. 65 for dxpavros, cf. dxparov
oxotos Plut. Nic. 21 ; wcp. axid Id. 2.932 B.
3. of qualities, pure,
uKp&Tos, Ion.
Legg. 844
Emp. M.
I.
71.
2.
to dxpirois vv(x*s rrfs dfiiWrjs without decisive issue, Thuc. 7. 71.
unjudged, untried, of persons and things, dxpirov riva xrdvav, dvaip(tv,
diroWiwcu to put to death without trial, Lat. indicia causa, Hdt. 3. So,
Thuc. 2. 67, cf. 8. 48, Dem. 212. 23; dxp. dnoBavdv Antipho 135. 10,
npaypa dxp. a cause not yet tried, Isocr. 385 A, cf. Plat. Tim. 51
etc.
C: also subject to ?io judge, npvravis, Aesch. Supp. 371: Adv., dxplrus
III. act. not giving a judgment,
dwoxrdvdv Dion. H. II. 43.
:
Hdt.
8.
124:
710/
capable of judging, rash, headstrong, Polyb.
3. 19,
9;
dicpiTOipvWos
2.
axptra pT)\avui)itvoi engaged in rash attempts, Eur. Andr. 549.
not exercising judgment, undistinguishing, of the Fates, Anth. P. 7. 439,
axpcTi Saifiov, of death, Epigr. Gr. 204. 3.
cf. 5. 284
dxpiTo-îuAAos, ov, of undistinguishable, i. e. closely blending, lea/age,
so,
II. 2. 868.
dicptTo-^vpTos. ov, undistinguishably mixed, Aesch. Theb. 360.
QKpiT6-<j>u>vos, ov, to explain fSapf}apo<pa>vos, Apoll. Lex., Hesych.
dxpodôpoi, = anpoaop,ai, Epich. 75 Ahr., Menand. 'E7X- 2 (si vera
opos
1.)
dxovaua, anything
played or sung, as a
14, Arist. Eth. N. 10.
to, (axpoaofiai ) Lat. acroama, like
dxpddpa, otos,
heard, esp. with pleasure, anything read, recited,

play, musical piece, etc.,
Xen. Symp.
2, 2, Hier. I,
II. in pi. for the concrete,

3, 7, and freq. from Polyb. downwds.
lecturers, singers, or players, esp. during meals, Polyb. 16. 21, 12, al.
dxpodu-aTucds. r), ov, designed for hearing only, ai dxp. bibaoxaXiat
the esoteric doctrines of philosophers, delivered orally, Plut. Alex. 7 ; cf.
dxpoartxvs, ioarrepixos.
aKpodopai, 2 sing. impf. r/xpoaao Antiph. 'EmS. 2 fut. -aoopat [d]
Plat. Apol. 37 D, etc.: aor. ^xpodadfivv Ar. Ran. 315, Plat., etc.: pf.
^Kpodfjtai Arist. H. A. 4. 10, II
aor. T/xpodihjv (in pass, sense) Joseph.
(Perh. from the same Root as xkvai,
A. J. 17. 5, 2, Aristid. Dep.
with a prefixed cf. A A, IV.)
To hearken to, listen to : Construction
c.
as with CLKovai, c. gen. pers., Antipho 1 29. 38, Plat. Euthyd. 304
;
ace. rei, Thuc. 6. 17, etc. ; but sometimes also c. gen. rei, Thuc. 2. 31,
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 285 D.
2. absol. to listen, Ar. Lys. 504, Pherecr.
WtvS. I : o dxpouiptvos a hearer, Eupol. Arju,. 6 ; esp. of those who hear
lectures, a pupil, disciple, Plat. Rep. 605 C, Xen. Symp. 3, 6; hence like a
Subst. c. gen., dvrjp 'AptaToriXovs ^xpoap.ivos Strabo 608, cf. Plut. Caes. 3,
and v. axpoafxa, dxpoaT-rjs.
II. to attend to, obey. rtv6s Thuc.
3. 27, Lys. 158. 35, Plat. Gorg. 488 C: absol. to submit, Thuc. 6. 10.
dtcpodcas, fats, ij, a hearing, hearkening or listening to, Antipho 1 29.
41, Thuc. I. 21, 22, etc. ; dxp. wotftoOat Ttvos, = dxpodaSai, Andoc. 2.
21 ; xXiirruv rijv dxpoaatv vuuiv to cheat you into hearing, Aeschin.
2. obedience, Ttvos Thuc. 2. 37.
II. the thing
58. 37.
ipvotKT)
listened to, a recitation, lecture, Hipp. 28. 15, Polyb. 32. 6, 5
dxp., name of a work by Arist.
III. = dxpoaT^pioi', Plut. 2. 58 C.
:
dxpoaT<ov, verb. Adj. one must listen to, t&v xpfirrovwv Ar. Av. 1228.
aKpodTT|ptov, to, a place of audience, Lat. auditorium. Act. Ap. 25. 23:
a lecture-room, Plut. 2. 45 F.
II. an audience. Id. Cato Ma. 22.
dxpoaTrp, ov, o, a hearer, Lat. auditor, of persons who come to hear a
public speaker, Thuc. 3. 38, Plat., etc.
one who hears a teacher, a disciple, a pupil, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 7, cf. Eth. N. I. 3, 5.
II. a reader,
lecturer, Plut. Thes. I, Lysand. 12.
dxpoarucot, 17, 6v, of or for hearing, dxp. k&yot esoteric discourses
(v. dxpoafiaTixus), Arist. Fr. 612; puaSbs dxp. a lecturers fee, Lat.
honorarium, Luc. Encom. Dem. 25.
Adv., dxpoarixws extiv to be fond
of hearing, Philo 1. 215, etc.
:
dxpopVifiovfu, dxpofSariw, Hippiatr. p. 265.

dicpopdfLuv, ok, (&alva>) walking on tiptoe or erect, Greg. Naz.
dicpoj3uTi>, to walk on tiptoe, skim along, of ostriches, Diod. 2. 50;
of haughty people, Philo 1. 640, etc.: v. Lob. Aj. 121 7.
II. to
climb aloft, Polyaen. 4. 3, 23.
dxpofJaTiKos. ij, ov, fit for mounting, Lat. scansorius, Vitruv. 10. I.
dicpo-pHATOs, ov, = dxpo&dfuw, ixveaiv dxpotidrototv Nonn. D. 47. 234.
dicpo-0&4rf|$, is, tinged at the point or slightly, Anth. P. 6. 66.
II.
skimming the surface of the water, Nonn. D. I. 65.
dicpo-PAT|f is, with a point at the end, Anth. P. 6. 62.
uKpo-(3Ais, iSos, 4, the point of a dart or spit, Archipp. 'Hp. 3.
dKpo-p>r]ujLT{<!>, = dxpoParfai, Hesych., Schol. II. 13. 158.
dicpd-8Aao-TOS, ov, budding at the end, Theophr. H. P. I. 14, 2.
dxpopoAcu, to be an dxpo&dKos, to sling, Anth. P. 6. 106.
dxpoPoArp, is, dxpo0(Ar);, Anth. Plan. 2 1 3.
unpofJoAia. r), a slinging, skirmishing, App. Civ. I. 84, etc.
dKpof3oAl{o|uu. aor. Jjxpo@oKiodur)v Hdt., Thuc. Dep.
To throw
from afar, to fight with missiles, as opp. to close combat, to skirmish,
wpos rtva Thuc. 4. 34; absol.. Id. 3. 73, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 22
metaph.,
dxp. iwtai Hdt. 8. 64.
The Act. only in Anth. P. 7. 546, and Hesych.
a>cpo(3dAuns, (at, i?i, a skirmishing, Xen. An. 3. 4, 18, etc.
aKpopdALo'p.a, aTos, to, = foreg., App. Pun. 36.
dicpoJ3oAuru,d$, ov, i, = dxpo06ktais, Thuc. 7. 25, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 14, etc.
ditpoPoAuTTTn. ov, o, = sq., Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 28.
dxpd-floAos, ov, pass., struck from afar, Aesch. Theb. 158.
II.
dpo(3oAos. o, one who throws from far, a skirmisher, Hesych., Suid.
aKpoPvo-Ttw, to be uncircumcised, Lxx.
ditpoPuo-rCa, 1), the foreskin, Lat. praeputium, Lxx, Act. Ap. II.
II. the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision, Ep. Rom.
3.
2. 25, etc.
2. collect, the uncircumcision, i. e. the uncircumcised,
lb. 2. 26., 3. 30, etc.
(The dcriv. from dxpos, ISvo is difficult to
understand.
Perh. the word is a corruption for dxpowooOia ; in which
case the Adj. dxpofJucTos, ov, occurring as v. 1. in Lxx and in Feci.
writers, must have been formed from the Subst.)
dxpo-Yfvuot, ov, with prominent chin, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 40.
dxpoyuviaios, a, ov, (yaivia) at the extreme angle, dxp. \i$os the corner
foundation-stone, Lxx (Esai. 28. 16), Ep. Eph. 2. 20.
uKpo-ocTOi, ov, bound at the end or top, Anth. P. 6. 5.
dKpo-oiKoios. ov. ^dxpipobixaios, Clem. Al. 413.
,
dxpd-opwi, to, fruit-trees. Plat. Criti. 1 15 B, Xen. Oec. 19, 12.

II.
fruits, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 8, Probl. 22. 8;
ace. to Geop. 10. 74, properly
of hard-shelled fruits, as acoms, chestnuts ; so Spvos ixpa in Theocr. 15.
1 1 2
the sing, occurs in Anth. P. 9. 555, Ath. 49 E.
dxpo-jAucTOt, ov, twisted at the end, Paul. Sil. Ambo 1 78.
;
:
aicpovvyl.
53
dicp6co-TOS, ov, (u) boiled or heated slightly, Diosc. 2.

146.
dKpo-gcuyui, Td,*=ivy\i), Hesych., Poll. 1. 253.

dxpo-Jupos, ov, slightly leavened, Galen.
dicpo-SdAuirTOS, ov, burnt ai the end, Lat. adustus, Hesych.
dxpdOcv, Adv. from the end or top, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 20, Nic. Th.
337.
dxpo-Oeppos, ov, very hot, cited from Philes de Propr. An.
dxpdOi, Adv. at the beginning, c. gen., pvxtos Aral. 308.
dKpo-0l-yT|s, is, touching on the surface, touching the lips, <pi\nua Anth.
P. 12. 68.
Adv., dxpo9iyws ifipairrtiv just to dip in, so that it is hardly
wetted, Diosc. 2. 105.
dicpo6ividopai, Dep. to take the dxpo$ivia, take of the best, pick out
for oneself, Eur. H. F. 476.
dicpo-6viov [W], to, Eur. Phoen. 282, Thuc. I. 132, Plat. Legg.
946 B;
but mostly in pi. dxpoOlvia, in Pind. also dxpoOlva (dxpos, 6ts).
The
:
topmost or best part of a heap ; hence the choice part, firstfruits of the
field, of booty, etc., to be offered to the gods, like drrapxai, Simon. 109,
Hdt. I. 86, 90, al., Find., and Trag.; dxpoOtva woXifiov, in Pind. O. 2.
7,
the Olympic games, as being founded from spoils taken in war.
Properly
a neut. Adj., as in Aesch. Eum. 834 dxpoSivia bSm offerings of firstfruits.
Post-hom. word, rare in Prose.
dKpo6upo|, axos, o, ij, (OiupTiaaa II) slightly drunk, Arist. Probl. 3. 2

rfit) t dxpoOupax' oVra Diphil. Hp. 1
Ion. -8d)pi), Hipp. ap.
irtTnixor'
Erotian. p. 178.
dicpd-Kapiros, ov, fruiting at the top, <poivi( Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2.
dxpo-KcAaividu, only used in Ep. part, dxpoxc Kaivioatv, growing black
on the surface, of a swollen stream, II. 21. 249 cf. Nonn. D. 18. 156.
dxpoKipcua, to, (xipas) the ends of sail-yards (cf. xipas VIII), Poll. 1 91
also dxpoKcpa. Schol. Ap. Rh. I. 566.
QKpoKioviov, to, (xiaiv) the capital of a pillar, Philo 2. 147.
dKpo-Kv<<t>aios, ov, at the beginning of night, in twilight, Hes. Op. 565:
so, aKpo-KVd>T)s, is, Luc. Praec. Rhet. 1 7, Lexiph. 1 1
dtcpoKopos, ov, {xdfirj) with hair on the crown, epith. of the Thracians,
who either tied up their hair in a top-knot, or shaved all their head
except the crown, II. 4. 533: with hair at the tip, of a goat's chin, Polyb.
ap. Strabo 208:
in Poll. 2. 28, dicpoKop^s. ov, d.
II. with leaves
at the top, tufted with leaves, Eur. Phoen. 1516, Theocr. 22. 41 ; esp. of
the palm, Diod. 2. 53, Dion. P. 1010.
'AKpc-Kopivdos, o, the citadel of Corinth, Eur. Fr. 1069, Xen. Hell. 4.4,4.
dxpoKvpaTOu). {Kvfia) to float on the topmost waves, a bombastic word
;
by Luc. Lexiph. 15.
ridiculed
dxpo-KuAiov, to, mostly
in pi. the extremities of the body, esp. of animals, the snout, ears, trotters, pettitoes, Lat. truncidi, Pherecr. MTaAA. I.
14, Telecl. Incert. 13, Ar. Fr. 109, Archipp. 'Hp. 2, Arist. Probl. 23. 40, 1,
;
the sing, in Antiph. KopivB. 1, Alex. Kv0. I, Eubul. 'Kua\6. 1.
etc.
dxpo Actov,
to, (Acta)
dxpoOivtov, Suid.
made of stone
dicp6-Al8os, ov, with the ends
the head, arms,
and
[oavov dxp. a statue with
tegs marble, the rest wood, Anth. P. 12.
Miillcr Archaol. d. Kunst, 84. 1.

dxpo-Atwov [Af], to, the edge of
net, Xc-n.
(ut in Poll. 5. 29) dxpau\ivtov.

dxpo-ACvos, ov, at the edge of the net,
Cyn.
2. 6., 6. 9,
40;
cf.
ubi olim
Opp. C.
4. 383.
dicpo-AiTrupos [Ai ], ov,fat on the surface, Alex. Tlovrjp. 7.
-
dxpo-Aoytu,
gather at top, ardxvas Anth. P. 9. 89.

dxpoAodiia. 4, a mountain ridge, hilly country, Polyb. 2. 27, 5,Strab.699.
dcpoAo<t>irr)S [r], ov, d, a mountaineer, Anth. P. 6. 221.
dicp6-Ao<t>os, ov, high-crested, peaked, itirpai Opp. ,C. I. 418, Anth.
P. 12. 185
as Subst. a mountain crest, Plut. Poplic. 22.
dxpo-Atirtu iuivqv, to play with the ends of the belt, as if untying it,
Anth. P. 5. 253.
dxpd-poAAos, ov, having short wool, dub. in Strabo 196, where Coraes
proposes u-axpopaWos.
dxpo-pavrp, is, on the verge of nmdness, somewhat mad (cf. dxpdxoAos,
ixpo6wpa{), 06 <pptvi)pns dxp. re Hdt. 5. 42.
dicpo-p.flOo-os. ov, = dxpoOwpa{, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1132, Vesp. II90.
dxpo-poAiP&ot, ov, leaded at the edge, Xivov Anth. P. 6. 5.
dxp-op4>dAu>v, to, the middle of the navel, Poll. 2. 169.
dxpov, ov, rd, (neut. of dxpos) like dxpa, the highest or furthest
point :
1. a mountain-top, peak, summit, Tdpyapov, dxpov ''lSrjs II.
dxpov InrtpffaXinv Od. II. 597 Td dxpa the heights, Hdt. 6.
14. 292
IOO, Plat., etc.
2. a headland, foreland, cape, Xovviov dxpov
'Athjvuiv Od. 3. 278.
3. an end, extremity, TcL a. Tfjr Sa\daans
Plat. Phaedo 109 D
dxpa yupwv the hands, Luc. Imag. 6 i( dxpaiv
cir
at the end, Ar. Fr. 94
l( dxpov Com. Anon, in Mein. 4. p. 653
II.
dxpou Plat. Soph. 220 D
a border, frontier, Polyb. I. 42, 2.
metaph. the highest pitch, the height, vavbo(ias axpov Pind. N. I.
14; els dxpov ixioBau to the highest pitch, Simon. 58; tls dxpov doiis
exceedingly, Theocr. 14. 61 ; tir dxpov d<pixia9ai, iKietv Plat. Polit.
268 E, Tim. 20 A ; irpos dxpa; yeviaBai Id. Phaedr. 247 B dxpa, to,
the heights, highest point, ovroi -naff di/i rSnr dxpaiv dviv n6vov Soph.
Fr. 463
to dxpa Tofs dxpois diro&Jdi'ai the highest place to the highest
men, Plat. Rep. 478 E
dxpa <pipeo9ai to win the prize, Theocr. 12.
2. of persons, 'Ap-ytos dxpa TleXaayoi the oldest rulers of
31.
III. bpv6t
v. Valck. Adon. p. 414.
Argos, Theocr. 15. 142
IV. in the Logic of Arist. to dxpa are
dxpa, v. sub dxpoopua.
:
to
the major
and minor terms
of a syllogism, as opp. to the fiiaov or middle,
fiiaos III. 4.
dxpovtryus , (vvaaat) Adv. touching at the edge, Galen.
cf.
dxpd-vvKTOs, ov,
dxpo-v v\os Procl. etc. inManetho5.

= dxpowx'a, night-fall, A. B. 372,
dxpd-wf, vvxtos,
dxp-ovtixi
[i],
ij,
Adv. with the
tip
of the
77, -vuktios.
Suid.
nail, for dxpa*t;xi, Anth. P.
a.
54
uKpovvyiu
126 (Cod. Pal. uxpovvx'), from an Adj. -!fx>)s
but
'>
avTovvxi).
cf.
Cf. dxp-ovvxos.
dxpoviixia,
77,
= dxpovv(,
Suid., Tzetz. Hes.
Op. 565.
Theophr.
8, 28.
Adv., Arist.
as
Probi. 26. 18.
dxp-ovuxos, ov, dxpwvvxos, Anth. P. 6. 103, Q^ Sm. 8. 157.

aKpo-TTuY"f|S, is, fastened or nailed at the end, Noun. Io. 4. 23.
dxpo-iraOos, oc,
f.
aKpoiraoros, ov, (ndaaw) sprinkled on the surface : slightly salted,

Sopat. ap. Ath. 119 A, Xenocr. Aquat. 5.
OKpo-irdxT|S, is, thick at the end, Moer. 346.
aKpo-7rv9T|s, 5, exceeding sad, Aesch. Pers. 135 (lyr.)
but Paley
dPponevSeis, mourning effeminately, from the Schol., cf. dQpoyoos.
:
aKpo-irrjAos, ov,
muddy
on the surface, Polyb. 3. 55,

dxpoirts, disabled, ykarnoa Hipp. 1259 H, 1221 G:
2.
but the
readings
are doubtful, see Littru 4. p. 410.

dxpo-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, swimming at the top, skimming
the surface, Hipp. 451. 38 (v. Galen. Gloss, p. 420), Aretae., Plut. :
restored for dxponaOos in Hipp. 95. 263:
superficial. Id. Epist. 1286.
aKpoiroSijTi or -it( [ti]. Adv.
(iroire)
on
Luc. Prom.
tiptoe, stealthily,
I, etc.
dxpo-iroXcvu, to traverse the
Mauctho
top,
dicpo-TroXis, poet. dicpo-irroXis, fan,
4. 79.
the upper or higher city, hence
77,
the citadel, castle, Lat. arx, is dxponokiv Od. 8. 494 (in

axpn nokis, v. dxpos I), Pind. O. 7. 89, Hdt. I. 84, etc.
only divisim,
ravS is dxpunrokiv Aesch. Theb. 240, cf. Eur. Or. 1094; as the seat of a tyranny (in
arce tyrannus, Juven.), Philo I. 401, 417.
2. in Att. writers the
Acropolis of Athens, Andoc. 10. 31 (cf. Hdt. 1. 60., 8. 51) ; which
served as the treasury, Thuc. 2. 13 ; as a record office, C. I. 84, 85, 87,
al. ;
y(ypdip$ai iv T77 dyfp07rdA.fi, avtv(x^l val ( s dxponokiv to be
II.
'
entered as a debtor to the state, Deni. 1337. 24., 1327. 25

(in this
sense the Art. is often omitted).
II. metaph. of men, ajcpo-noXis
Kal nvpyos iuv orjficv Theogn. 233 d/cp. 'Ekkdvcuv, of Corinth, Simon.
;
137: also the most important part, chief stronghold, ttjs ipvxys, rod
aaiparos Plat. Rep. 560 B, Arist. P. A. 3. 7, II, cf. Plat. Tim. 70 A.
aKpoirdXos, ov, (nokiai) high-ranging, lofty, iv dxponokoiaiv opeaoiv
II. 5. 523, Od. 19. 205.
dtcpo-irdpos, ov, boring through, piercing with the point, o(Stkoi Od. 3.
2. proparox., dxponopos, ov, pass, with an opening at the end,
463.
o~vpiy( Nonn. D. 2. 2.
II. (iroptio/uai) going on high, lb. 46. 136.
aKpo-TrotrOia, Ion. -ill, i$, theforeskin, Lat. praeputium, Hipp. Aph. 1257,
Arist. H. A. 1. 13, 3:
aKpoirocriHov, to, Poll. 2. 171.
(Cf. dxpo&vOTia.)
dKpo-TTOT-rjs, 17, a hard drinker, Nonn. D. 14. 108.
dicpoirous, 6, the extremity of the leg, i.e. the foot, an anomalous word
for dxpos novs in Hipp. Fract. 285 ; v. Lob. Phryn. 603, cf. dxpox*ip.
dicp6-Trp<{>pov, to, the end of a ship's prow, Strabo 99, 101.
aKpo-irrtpov, to, the tip of the wing, Anth. P. 6. 229; dxponrtpa
ipcuTwv, the men in the wings of a company, Opp. C. 4. 127.
aKpo-irroXis, ft, poet, for d.Kp6no\is.
uKpoppifos, ov, (p"i(a) not striking deep root, Basil.
aKpop-piviov, to, (fits) the tip of the nose, Poll. 2. 80.
dxpop-pviuov, to, the fore-end of the pole, Poll. I. 146.
aKpos, a, ov, (on the Root, v. dxrj i) at the furthest point or end, and
either
Lat. sum?jius, or, outermost,
topmost,
highest,
mus
Lat.
extre-
dxpordTn xopvipTJ II. 1 499, al.

iv
6. 88; dxprjs nukios lb. 257; dxpcu
'Okvu.n<p 13. 523; Tapydpto dxpcv 14. 352
p.ikav vowp
kdipovres
dtcpov at its surface, 16. 162
dxpijv pivov the surface of the skin, Od.
22. 278, cf. infr. V
in dxpcuv opttov on the mountain tops, Soph. O. T.
cf. airorofiov
1 106;
Sup., d/epoTaTois op6<poiai Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.
2. outermost, xar' dicpas omkdbos on the edge of
Soph.
140.
Tr. 678
mliov in ditpov Id. Ant. 1 197 esp. of the extremities of the
body, dxprj x*</>. dxpoi nooes, dxpos Sipos the end of the hand, ends of
1. highest, topmost,
dnprf ndkti
= iv
52 E ; rrj; ipikoaoipias Clem. Al., etc. ; also, dxpos (is ipikoaoRep. 499 C irtpi onkopaxiav Id. Legg. 833 E
so also in
Sup., highest, most excellent. Id. Theaet. 148 C, al.
2. of things,
highest, extreme, av/tipopa Alex, tapavr.
(as
amended)
vqortia
Diphil.
4
\np.v. 1 : Sup., Plat. Phil.
IV. as Subst., v. sub dxpa,
4? A.
dxpov.
V. neut. as Adv. on the top or surface, just, dxpov in
dv$(pixav eiov II. 20. 227 ; dxpov inl ^-v/iiVo? lb. 229 so, dxpa 8 in
auras PaejiiSos Anth. P. 7. 428, 3.
b. exceedingly, oib' dxpa
Ti/X7jtaaa Theocr. 27. 43; dxpov ipairaiv iIootos, dxpa /jidxas Anth. P.
dxpov ixaiv aoipins Epigr. Gr. 442 dxpa cpipova' dpfrrjs lb. 224;
7. 448
cf. dxpov 11.
2. also in the reg. Adv., dxpws avfordkBai to be
turned up at the point, Hipp. Mochl. 855.
b. utterly, completely,
Plat. Rep. 543 A, Ath. 248 F ; ôi>oi dxpas Euphro 'AS. 1.
g.
dKpo<r;iirT|s, !, (o-fjnofiai) rotten at the end, Hipp. 382. 41.
dKpo-o-iST|pos, ov, pointed or shod with iron, Anth. P. 6. OK.
dxpo-ompia, 7), a hill-copse. Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 65, 71 cf. axipes.
dxpo-o-odjios, ov, high in wisdom, Pind. O. 11.
19, Dicn. H. l'c
Demosth. 51.
Theaet.
dxponokei,
II.
the feet, tip of the shoulder, U. 5. 336., 16. 640, etc.

aKpos nous, x*tp
the foot, hand itself, Hdt. 1. 119 and (prob.) Thuc. 2. 49, cf. dxpvxeip
ykwaaav dxpav Soph. Aj. 238 dxpas TTJy xvu.tjs by the ends of the
;
in dxpwv [Saxrvkcuv] on tiptoe, Soph. Aj.

1 230, ubi v. Schol. ; so, comically, in dxpwv nvyioiaiv on tip-tail, Ar. Ach.
ova
638, cf. Plat. Tim. 76 E ; dxpoTarots x ( f(Xlv Epig r Gr. 547. 8
dn dxpas (pptvus not from the outside of the heart, i. e. from the inmost
heart, Aesch. Ag. 805, cf. Eur. Hec. 242
dxpos pivekos the in?nost
marrow, Id. Hipp. 255 dxpoiai kaiipovs xpaaniSoismX'h the mere edges
of the sail, i. e. under close-reefed sails, so as to escape the fury of the
wind, Id. Med. 524 (where the Schol. interprets with sails full set, but
v. Ar. Ran. 1000, et ibi Schol.).
II. of Time, dxpos denotes
completeness, dxpa avv ionipa when eve was fidly come, Pind. P. II. 18;
dxpov Qipos m/rf-summer, Hipp. Aph. 1 247
dxpas vvktos at dead of
night, Soph. Aj. 285 ; cf. dxpionepos
though in some later compds.
dxpos signifies that the time is only just come, cf. dxpd-vvxos, -tpavijs,
dxpoipia.
III. of Degree, the highest in its kind, prime, exceeding good, consummate, excellent, Lat. capitalis,
1. of persons, Hdt.
5. 112., 6. 122, Aesch. Ag. 628; 9ia<pdTwv yvwucov dxpos lb. 1130;
fi&VTis Soph. El. 1499; 01 ndvTn dxpoi, 01 dxporarot Plat. Theaet. 148 C;
tois dxpots rd dxpa d7ro5t5t>i/ai Id. Rep. 478 E then of any extremes
(opp. to fiiaos), as of classes in a state, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 4: of moral
conditions, Id. Eth. N. 2. 7, 8, cf. lb. 8. I and dxpov 111:
often with
an ace. modi added, ipvxh v vK dxpos not strong of mind, Hdt. 5. 1 24;
dxpoi rd nokeuia 7. in
dxpos bpyrjv quick to anger, passionate, I. 73;
Evpunn dptrty dxprj 7. 5 so c. gen. modi, 01 dxpoi tj/s noirjaetus Plat.
foliage, Cratin. Incert.
138
&
for dtfpdirAoos, q. v.
1.
:. ,
aKpwfxia.
<piav Plat.
QKpo-vOxos, ov, at night-fall, at even, Arist. Meteor. 2.

{Sign. Pluv. 1. 2, Theocr. 31. 3, Nic. Th. 761:
neut.
so
d-Kpoo-cos, ov, without tassels, Athanas. 2. 116, Geop. 20. 22.

aKpo-o-T-fjOiov, to, the chest, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 10.
aKpo-o-Ttxts, ibos, i), an acrostic, i.e. a thcrt poem in which the
fin:
letters of the verses form a word, Dion. H. 4. 62, Cic. Divin. 2.
54:
also, -OTixiov, to, Or. Sib. 8. 249., 11. 17, 23.
dpcpo-oToXiov, t<5, the gunwale of a ship, Plut. Demetr.
43, Callix. ap.
Ath. 203 F.
II. also = dipkacTov, Diod. 18. 75, Paus. 9. 16, 7.
dicpo-orouiov, tu, the edge of the lips, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 164.
ii
= dxpo<f>ioiov,
Eust. II53. 38.
aicpo-o-d>aLpia, rd, the
Med.
rounded
tips
of the fingers, Ermerins Anec!
p. 15.
dKpoo-<t>aX-f|S, is, (oipdkkai) apt to trip, unsteady, Plut. 2. 713 B; Lap

npos byUiav precarious in health, Plat. Rep. 404 B:
so in Adv., dxpuoipakws (X (iV p ' ut 2 682 D.
II. act. apt to throw down, slippery, dangerous, Polyb. 9. 19, 7.
T d, a
dxpo-o-ifivpa,
sort of
woman's
shoes,
Hesvch.
aKpocrdn'pui ap,
Poll. 7. 94.
it, cloven at the end, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 1.
dKpo-TcXtvTiov, tu, the fag-end of anything, esp. of a verse or poem,
Thuc. 2. 1 7, Phryn. A. B. 369: hence the burden, chorus, cf. Dio C. 63. 10
dicpo-TVT|s, is, stretching high, Nonn. D. 7. 310.
dKpoTTjs, i?to?, j), (dxpos) an extremity, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17, Arist. Plan;
aKpo-o-xtS-qs,
2. 9, 12.
II. an extreme (in point of height), opp. to ftfoorijs, Id.
Eth. N. 2. 6, 17:
metaph. excellence, Dion. H. de Demosth. 2, etc.
d-Kpo-rnTOS, ov, not beaten down, Heliod. 9. 8.
II. not struck
together or in unison, pikn ndpavka xdxpoTijra xvp&aka Com. Anon, ii:
Meiueke 4. p. 606.
dKpoTop.co, to lop off, Xen. Oec. 1 8, 2.
aKpoTO(xos, ov, (rifivoj) cut off sharp, abrupt, of a precipice, Polyb. 9.
27, 4, Philo I. 82
^ dxp. (sc. nirpa), Lxx (Ps. 113. 8, cf. Job 28. t
Deut. 8. 13)
of a stone, sharp, Theodot. Exod. 4. 25.
dKpo-TOvos, ov, strained to the utmost, muscular, Polemo ap. Ath. 55 2 D.
u-KpoTOS, ov, unapplauded, Hesych.
dicp-ovXos, ov, curled at the end, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 42.
dxp-oupavia, t), heaven's citadel, Luc. Lexiph. 15.
dxpovxiw, (dxpov, ex 1") tu haunt the heights, Soph. Fr. 290.
aKpo-d>dT)S, is, dxpo<pavTjs, Nonn. D. 4. 130.
dKpo-d>uXT)pidw, to shine or to be white at top, only in Ep. part, dxpoipa
krjptocovTa Nonn. D. 2. 460.
dicpo-<J)uvT|s, is, juit dawning or bright-shining, often in Nonn.
d.Kpo-d>vT]s. is, grown at the tip or end of a branch, Theophr. H. P. 9.
II. high-bred, Synes. 180 B dxp. vovs Id. 60 D.
5, I.
dKpo-d>\>Xa, &xos, o, governor cf a citadel, Polyb. 5. 50, 10.
aKpo-<pvXXos, ov, with leaves at top, Theophr. H. P. I. 14, 2.
aKpod)tio-tov, to, (<pvaa) the snout or pipe of a pair of bellows, Soji'j
Fr. 824, Thuc. 4. 100; prjîara
inibtixvvvai ndi'T an' dxpocpvaiav fresh
from the bellows (or, as we say, from the anvil), Ar. p'r. 561.
II.
a comet's tail, Dio C. 78. 30.
dicpo-xdXi, o, r), = dxpo6u>pa, Ap. Rh. 4. 432.
;
dicpo-xuvT|s,
it,
yawning
at top, oipfjia Anth. P. 6. 57.
oKpo-xip, X f 'P 0S *!' ater I rm f r "*P a X f 'P< i- e the hand, whereas x*'.f
includes the arm, Galen.
in Ptol. also dicpoxeipov, to.
Cf. dxponovs.
dKpo-xupib>, to seize with the hands, Aristaen. I. 4.
II. mor?
usual in Med. to struggle at arm's length, of a kind of wrestling, in which
they grasped one another's hands, without clasping the body (the latter
being called avu-nkoxi]) dxp. rtvt ot npos riva, Plat. Ale. 1. 107E, Posido::.
cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
ap. Ath. 1 54 B
to spar, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1 , 1 7.
and to be restored in 364. 1 j
dxpoxeipio-is, eois, 7), = sq., Hipp. 374. 3
(for dxpoxeipiQ, 372. 38 (for -xipifi).
dKpoxcipicrp.os, o, wrestling with the hands, Luc. Lexiph. 5, Galen.
aKpox*ipio-TT|S, ov, o, a handwrestler, Paus. 6. 4, 1.
dicpo-xXidpos [t], ov,just warm, lukewarm, Hipp. Acut. 394.
aKpoxoXccu, -xoXia, -xoXos, v. sub dxpax~.
dtcpoxopSuv, ovos, 77, (xpbr]) a wart with a thin neck, Hipp. Aph. 1 2 4S
<
'
'
Plut. Fab. 1, Galen., etc.
|k
dicpoxopoovu&ns,
distinguished from p.vppLT]xia, to, Paul. Aeg. 4.

troubled with warts, Dio C. Fr. 16.
es,
dicpo-d/iXos, ov, bare or bald at top, Hipp. 1133 E.

ip tokos at the end, Schol. Ar. Eq. 960.
dtcpo-U/toXos, ov,
Adv. -tojs, A. B. 8.
d-KpuiTTOS, ov, unhidden. Eur. Andr. 836.
ov, free from ice, 1) X^PV* Hdt. 2. 22.
aKp-uXtviov. to. the point of the elbow
v. sub dpoA.iVioi'.
aKp-a;p.La. 77. the point of the shoulder, acromion process, Hipp. Art. 791
d-KpwTaXXos,
in a horse, the withers, Xen. Eq. I, II, cf. Arist. H. A. 2. I. 19:

Cf. Greenhill
so dicp-wpAov, to, Hipp. Art. 780, Arist. H. A. 8. =,, 4.
Theophil. 176. 13.

aKpwv. ovos, o, and dicpwvdpiov, to,
= uxpoxw\iov,
Hippiatr. p. 32, etc.;
like aero in late Latin.
dtcpwvta, ij, in Aesch. um. 188 is taken by H. Steph. as = dxpajrvpiaapujs, mutilation, which Herm. (Opusc. 6. 2. p. 41) calls impossible: the
Schol. interprets xaxov dxpwvia by xaxwv dOpotais, the height of woe,
but
and in A. B. 372 the word is expl. by dOpoiapiaTa, dxporns, dxptrj
:
the passage
is
prob. corrupt, v. sub \\ovvis.
dKp<ovt>xta,. 1), (oVvf) the tip of the nail : hence, the ridge or top of a
mountain, dxpwpcia, Xen. An. 3. 4, 37, Hell. 4. 6, 7.
dtcpuvvxos, ov, (ovv) with nails, claws, hoofs, etc., \(pos dxpwvvxa,
the tips of the ringers or toes, Anth. P. 12.82; ixvos dicp. the traces of
one walking on his toes, Plut. 2. 31 7 E, cf. 325 B:
dicpuvvf, Suid.
dxpupcia, 1), (dpos) a mountain-ridge, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, IO, Theocr. 25.
31, etc.
dicpupia,
fi,
aKptimrjpiao'p.ds, d, mutilation, Diosc. 7. 1, Poll., etc.

dKpu/TTjpiov, to, (dxpos) any topmost or prominent part, dxp. tov ovpeos
inountain-âi, Hdt. 7. 2 1 7, cf. Pind. O. 9. 12.

2. a cape, promontory, Hdt. 4. 43, Pind. O. 9. 12, Thuc. I. 30.
II. the end or
extremity of anything, dxp. vnos a ship's beak, Lat. rostrum, Hdt. 8. 121
dxparrfipia wpvpLvns h. Horn. 33. 10.
2. in pi. the extremities of the
body, hands and feet, fingers and toes, Hipp. Aph. 1258, Acut. 390, Thuc.
2. _fij
dxp. dnoTftijOyafaffat Lys. 105. 29; Td dxp. rrjsNixns her wings,
Dem. 738. 14, cf. C. I. 150. 22., 151. 10.
3. in pi. the angles of a
pediment, i. e. the top and ends of base, on which stood statues, Plat.
C'riti. 116 D, Plut. Caes. 63, etc.
dKpurnipiu&r)S, fs, like an dxparrriptov, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 726.
dKpumfS, ov, v, (dxpos) a chief, v. sub dypirns.
djcra, rd, the Latin acta, C. I. 2927, al.
aKT&i, fut. aai, {dxrfi A) to banquet on the shore, to enjoy oneself, Lat.
in actis esse, convivari, Plut. 2. 668 B, in the proverb., osipupov dxrdotuptv. -v. Lob. Aglaoph. p. 102 1, Hesych. s. v. d*Tij.
II. dxa
M.
dxTata, at, i),afine Persian state robe, Democr.ap.Ath. 525 D.

II. a
marble ball, Clearch. ap. Ath. 648 F cf. d*TiTijs.
III. v. sub dxria.
dicraivw, to lift up, raise, dxraivuv ardaiv to raise myself so as to
stand, to get 011 my legs, stand upright, Aesch. Eum. 36 (fidaiv is an
emendation written over ordo'ii' in the Ms.)
so also in the form oucTaivoii), dxraivSjocu Aiucr. 137; orav dxratvuxrr) iavri Plat. Legg.
672 C. Both forms are recognised by the Gramm.. dxratvwaat .to
;
inkwaai xal iupai xal pArtoipiaai' (Plat. Com. 4a. 9), . AhrxdAos ovMtr dlCTaiVfc) iprprl &apvTvvats, oiov ovxir vpBovv ovvapiai iuavrov
Phryn. in A. B. 23. 7, cf. 373. 1 8, E. M. 54. 34, etc.
V. Ruhuk. Tim.
v., cf dxrdâi II, diraKTaiVai, inrtptXTaii'opai.
.
;-.
uKTaios, o, of, (drr^) on the shore or coast, as epith. of Ionian cities,

so, 'Axraia (sc. 717), ij, an old name of Attica, = dxr^ (A),
4. 52
Call. Fr. 348, cf. Hicks Inscrr. no.
2. dwelling on the
47 (o).
coast, belonging thereto, 9toi Orph. Arg. 342 ; fiarpaxot Babr. 25. 6.
dxTta, contr. aK-rij. i), the elder-tree, sambucus nigra, Hipp. 564. I.,
609. 31, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 4, etc. The uncontr. form appears in Luc.
Tragop. 74, where the Mss. give the faulty form Axraia. Cf. A. B. 23,
Lob. Paral. 337.
o-ktuvo, ok, without property, poor, rivos in a thing, Anth. P. 7. 353.
d-KTvurro, ov, uncombed, unkempt. Soph. O. C. 1 26 1.
dxTtov, verb. Adj. of d-vai, one must lead. Plat. Rep. 467 E, etc.; upi)vnv dxriov one must keep peace, Andoc. 28. 28, Dem. 91. 11.
II.
one must go or march, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 5.
Thuc.
aKTT)u.ovcu, to be dxTripiaiv, live in poverty, Eust. Opusc. 96.

83., 220.17.
aKTnp.oo-vvir|, t), poverty. Poll. 3. in., 6. 197, and Eccl.
d-KTt|u.ci>v, ov,
126
I. 2,
d-KTpio-ro, ov, unhallowed by funeral rites, Anth. P.

d-KT<pT|i, is, - foreg.. Or. Sib. 3. 481.
564.
7.
d-KTT|V, TJVOS,
5),
Theocr. 16. 33
cf. Plut. Sol.
= dKTTJpLWV, E. M.
= dxTijuoovvij, Eccl.
II.
9.
14.
d-KTi)Tos, ov, not worth getting. Plat. Hipp. Mi.

374 E.
oKTtniSdv, Adv. like a ray, Luc. Salt. 18.
dKTtvoffoAra, to send forth rays, Philo I. 638
Pass, to receive the rays
of the sun, Isid. Char. ap. Ath. 94 A, Eust., etc.
:
oKTtvofioXia,
the shooting of rays, Plut. 2. 781
i),
A:
in
Manetho
1.
322,
dxrivTjffo\irf.
dxTtvo-'ypudiia, j}, a treatise on radiation (by Democritus), Diog. L.

9. 48.
dKTtvoioT|S, is, dxrtvwSris, Philo 2.
559.
oktivo.s, fffffa, tv, = dxrivarros. Or. Sib. 8. 191 [with r, incorrectly].
axrlvoi,
rj,
ov, (dxrij)
dxTVos should be
of elder-wood, Theophr. H.
restored,
P. 5. 3, 3
but prob.
Lob. Paral. 337.
dKTivo-diopos. ov, bearing rays
as Subst.,
a radiated
shell-fish, Lat.
pecten, Xenocr. Aquat. p. II.
dKTivu&ns, is, like rays, Philostr. 133. Adv. -bws, Galen.
dicrtviDTos, J), iv, furnished with rays, Lat. radiatus, Philo 2. 560.
dicTiov, to, -dxrri (A), Ael. N. A. 13. 28.
dx-rvos, ov, (dxrq), of or on the sea-beach, epith. of Pan as god of the
coast, Theocr. 5. 4 ; of Apollo, Ap. Rh. 1 . 402 : cf. dkiirKayxros, kintvlrns.
1
dims [f], ivos, t), a ray, beam : used by Horn, only in dat. pi., dxriaiv
Od.
axrivfoo-iv 1 1. 16, 11. 10.547 * T ' S a'ne, Emped.

5. 479., 19. 441
225, Soph. Tr. 685, Arist. Meteor. 3.4, 17, etc.; drd piiaaav dxriva, i.e.
from the south. Soph. O. C. 1247 ; axrtvfs TtKtvrwoai sunset, Eur. Ion
36: also of lightning, dxrtvfs aTepoirds dtroprryvvpuvat Pind. P. 4.
1
1
352 ; w Atis dxris, vataov Soph. Tr. 1086 ; of the eyes, Pind. Fr.
88.
2. metaph. brightness, splendour, glory, dxrls dywvwv, xakwv ipyitdruv Pind. P. II. 72, I. 4. 72 (3. 60) dxrtvfs 5\fSov splendid
fortunes. Id. P. 4. 454.
II. like Lat. radius, the spoke of a wheel,
Anth. P. 9. 418.
Poet, word, but used by Plat. Tim. 78 D, and not
;
'
seldom by Arist.
d-KTwrros, ov, unbuilt
uncreate, Eccl.
a dweller on the coast, Anth. P. 6. 304.

II.
d*r. Xi'tfos stone from Attica (cf. curri) (A) I. 2), i. e. Pentelic marble,
Soph. Fr. 72, Hyperid. ap. Harpocr. s. voc. dxrr).
d-KTlro*, ov, poet, for dxriaros, unfilled, h. Horn. Ven. 123.
ditTiTr|S [i],ou,o, (dxrfi)
dicTos.
ij,
brought, (dub. word,
tiv,
v.
60
sub vaxrds).
Adv. d*rt/iri, Polemo.

dxTodpios, i, the Lat. actuarius, C. I. 4004.
aKTwp, opos, 6, (dyaj) a leader, Aesch. Pers. 557, Eum. 399 ; as prop,
name, II., etc.
II. a leash, =dyuytvs, Hesychi
dxTuptu, from dirr-upds, o, a guard of the coast, both in Hesych.
d-KifJt'pvT|Tos. ov, without a steersman, Plut. Caes. 28, Luc, etc.
d-icvf3vTOS, ov, risking nothing upon a die : cautious, prudent, M.
Anton. I. 8.
d-nvTiTfipiOv (sc. tpdppaxov), to, a drug to cause abortion, Hesych.
d-KTfriros, ov, noiseless, Eust. 964.
d-Ku4ft)pos.
ov,
(KOfiijoi;)
charms, Cic. Fam.
like
d><a<ppd&Tos,
Lat.
invenustus, without
32, 2, Euuap. 10.

dieOflov ov, (xvtu) unfruitful. Call. h. Apoll. 52
also dxvros.
d-KvxXios, ov, one who has not gone the round of studies, opp. to iyxv7.
ttAtot, Plat.
Com.
Incert. 62.
d-iciJXio-TO, ov, not to be rolled
about
daunted heart, Timon ap. Ath. 162
metaph., xpaoirj dx. an unII. of Protagoras, oix
V.
dx. not without volubility or versatility. Id. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 57.
dicoXos. 1), a kind of acorn, given to swine with the /3&\avos, Od. 10. 242,
H. A. 8. 6, 4 the fruit of the ilex (irpiVos), Amphis Incert. 6, cf.

Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 3. (Perh. from same Root as Skt. <if (edere).)
d-KvpAVTOt [D], ov, not washed by the waves, ipapidBois iir dxvudvrots on
sands washed by no waves, i. e. oil the sands of the stadium, Eur. Hipp.
II. waveless, calm, viKayos dx. Luc. D. Marin. 5. 1.
235, cf. 229.
d-Kvp.aTOS [0], ov, = foreg. II, Poeta in A. B. 6.
4-KOp.os, ov, dxvuavros, Arist. Probl. 23. 4, Plut., etc.: metaph., dx.
eioros Eur. H. F. 698.
Arist.
d-KTipurros, ov, m dxripiiaTos, Soph. Ant. 1 07 1

cf. woo-tos.
dicrfj (A), 4 a headland, foreland, promontory, dxrrj wpov\ovaa Od.
24. 82 ; dxrai *0o0Af/T<s 5. 405., IO. 89; opp. to Xiurjw II. 12. 284;
otten with epithets denoting a high rugged coast, rprnxfta, 0^7/Ar/ Od. 5.
4-'.;. II. 2. 395; rpaxia Hdt. 7. 33; aruttkos Aesch. Pers. 303; dpvpixkvaros Soph. Tr. 752 ; orivtp tipipovm J' dvri*\i)yfs dxrai Id. Ant.
591 seven of the rugged banks or strand of rivers, dxrai 'EKwpov,
VtiXov Pind. N. 9. 96, I. 2. 62
zXipUvjvs Aesch. Ag. 697 ' kxipovros
Soph. Ant. 813.
Rare in Att. Prose, as Xen. An. 6. 2, I. Lycurg. 149
2. generally, a tract of land running out into the
Atea, eoast-Iand, dxrai oupaaiat of the North and South coasts of
Asia Minor,- Hdt. 4. 38; of Africa, conceived as jutting out from Asia,
4. 41, cf. 177 ; of Cape Sepias to the S. of Thessaly, 7. 183, al. ; of Mt.
Athos, Thuc. 4. 109
of Italy, Arist. Pol. 7. 10, 3
an old name of
Attica, like 'Axraia, Soph. Fr. 19, cf. Suid. s. v.
II. generally,
any edge or strand, like the sea-coast, Lat. ora, as x<v/"ito* djrrij of a
sepulchral mound, Aesch. Cho. 722, cf. Ag.
493 \\apd d., of a mountain. Soph. Ant. 1 133
Miiuos i. of an altar, Id. O. T. 183.
(Commonjy derived from dym/it, as frnfpiv from prryvvut, the land against
gen. ovos, without properly, poor, xpvaoio in gold,
absol., dxr. jrtvia
d-KTT|oria,
{wpa) daybreak, Theophr. Sign. Pluv. 3. 5.

dKpo>i~T]pidu), to cut off the dxpwrqpia, of ships, Tas irpapas ijxpajTnpiaaav cut the beaks off" the prows. Hdt. 3. 59
so in Med., Tas Tpirjptis
dxpaxrnptaadutvoi Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 36
pf. pass, in med. sense, i)xpvrTjptaaptivoi rds narpioas having foully mutilated their countries, Dem. 324.
22.
2. of persons, to cut off the hands and feet, mutilate, Polyb.
fXTjbiv dxpomjpiaa-ns iv$at, Inscr. on a statue, C. I.
5. 54, IO, etc.
II. intr. to form a promontory, to jut out like one, Polyb. 4.
6855.
43, 2, Strabo 28.
dxpu-nqpiao-p-a, to, mutilation, Hesych. v. rouia. Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 478.
raivat, E.
which the waves break : but Curt, remarks that the Root
of ayvvut is
fAr. whereas there is no trace of the f in dr^.)
dKTT| (B), -h, an old poet, word for corn or meal, ArjprjTepos
dxrh II.
13. 322., 21. 76, cf. Eur. Hipp. 138, Epin. Kvrja. 9
uv\r)<paTov d\<pi T ov
d. Od. 2. 355, cf. 14. 429, II. 11. 630; in which places the
sense of
fine meal or flour seems to suit, and so the Scholl. take it, deriving the
word from dyvvfu. But, as in d/tTi} (A), here also, there is no trace
of the f ; and in Hes. AijfiTjTfpos d. plainly means corn, either still
in the fields, or not yet ground, Sc. 290, Op.
32, 464, 595, 803; so
that in this word also the deriv. from dyvvp* becomes dub.
dicrfj, contr. for dxria, q. v.
dxviuriv [0], or, gen. ovos, (xipta)
Ag. 566
metaph. calm,
fiios Plut.
= dxvputvros,
8 B,
etc., v.
Pind. Fr. 259, Aesch.
Wyttenb. ad
1.
axuiuiiv [v], ov, gen. ovos, (*v<u) without fruit, barren, of women,
Eur. Andr. 158; of the earth, Moschio ap. Stob. Eel. 1. 242.
d-icupT|S. f's, = drvxhs
hence dxvpT|UA and dxvppa, to, Hesych., E.M.
;
d-KOpta \itais, impropriety of language, Hermog.

d-KCpifVTOt, ov, not ruled, suffering no master, Eust. Opusc. 252. 31.
dieupo-XficrnTos. ov, incorrectly used, Eust. 569. 6 (ubi male dxvpio-).
dKvpoXfJia,
ij,
= dxvpokoyia,
Enst. 1770,
tin.,
etc.
216, Gramm.
1), an improper phrase, Dion. H. de Lys. 4.
<S-Kpos, ov. without authority, opp. to xvptos, and so,
dxvpoXoycu.
aKvpoXoyia,
to speak incorrectly, Philo
1.
I- of
;:
:
56
aicvpou)
of no validity, unratified or obsolete, tîjipio- ua

Plat. Legg. 954 E
axvpov
owflijKoi Lys. 150. 35
laws, sentences, etc.,
Andoc.
2.
II
Sixrj
irritumfacere, to set aside, like dxvpovv, Plat.

Isae., etc.; axvpov yiyvtaOai, ttvai, to become or be 0/ no
to
be
set
aside,
force,
Plat. Legg. 954 E, etc. ; vofiots dxipots xP>pt>"l<
i. e. having laws, but not enforcing them, Thuc. 3.
II. of
37.
persons, having no right or power, ax. voiftv rtvd Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 24
xa$toTavai Lys. 115. 42; tivSs over a thing, Plat. Theaet. 169 E
axvpot iravrav
ytVTjOia$( Dem. 342. 2
c. inf., Plat. Legg. 929
ttoitiv, xaraffTrjaai, Lat.
Prot.
356 D,
E.
2. so too of things, dxvporipa xpiois a less trustworthy decision,
Plat. Theaet. 178 D; dxvpos djjL<popvs the voting urn into which the
neutral votes are said to have been thrown, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1 1 50, Poll. 8.
123: rddxvpa the unimportant parts of the body, Galen., cf. Arist. G. A.
4. 4, 41.
III. of words and phrases, used in an improper sense,
Lat. improprius, Cic. Fam. 16. 17, I : so Adv. -pais, Eust. 457. 41, etc.
dxvpou,
wow,
to cancel, set aside, Dion. H. 2. 72.

a cancelling, Dion. H. 8. 21.
&KupuTf'ov, verb. Adj. one must cancel, Strab. 362, Clem. Al. 223.
dicvpuTOS, ov, verb. Adj. unconfirmed, Eur. Ion 800.
okvtos, ov, (xva>) = dxvSos, Hesych.
UKxaXCôp, = xpafitSaros, Lacon. word in Hesych.
dicxos, 0, = uiuos, Hesych.
(Curt, takes this to be the same as Lat. ala
(i. e. axla). Dim. axilla : cf. dwv.)
fut.
dicvipwois,
ftos,
a-KoSuvurros,
i),
ov, not tested, Ar. Lys.
485
v.
xwoaiv.
[a], 17, (dmj 1) a point, edge, Lat. acies, oovp&s, P(\ios, <ryx 0s
11. 10. 373., 13. 251., 22. 327, cf. Od. 19.
453, Theocr. 22. 195 ; also
in late Prose, Luc. D. Mort. 27.
4 ; axis being the usual Att. word.
d.K<i)KT|
dicwAio-ros, ov, not divided into clauses (kui\o), Dion. H. de

u-kwXos. ov, without limbs, mutilated, Paus. 1. 24, 3.
jointed, and so moving slowly, Schol. Od. 12. 89.
Comp.
23.
II.
ill-
Adv.
d-Ku>XvTos, ov, unhindered, Luc. Tim. 18, C. I. 2321. 8, etc.
415 D also dxaiKvTt, Democr. in Fabr. Bibl. 4. 338.
d-Kiupao*TOS, ov, without revelry, Liban.
d-KwutaS-nTos. ov, not ridiculed:
Adv. -tojs, Luc. V. H. I. 2.
dicuv [a], ovtos, 6 (dxrj 1) a javelin, dart, smaller and lighter than the
7X<", II. 15. 709, Od. 14. 531, al., Pind. P. 9. 37, Eur. Phoen. 1402, etc.
axon- [a], dxovaa, dxov, Att. contr. for dixaiv.
aKuvio-ros, ov, (xcovifa) unpitched, Diosc. I. 6.
d-Kuvos, ov, without a conical top, rri\os Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 3.
d-KoiirnTOS, ov, not having oars : unequipt, A. B. 373, Hesych.
d-Kumos, ov, without oars, Anth. P. 9. 88.
uXd(3a or dXdfjr], 17, a kind of ink, Hesych.
dX&Papx", to be dhafiapxqs, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, I., 20. 5, 2.
dXafJdpxns. v. sub 'Apafidpxrjs.
-tojs, Plat. Crat.
dXdpapx(a
17, the office of d\a(idpxns, Joseph. A.

Anth. P. 11. 383.
dXapdornov, to, Dim. of d\d$aaros, Eubul. 2Tp. 7.
dXa/3apxis
[fix],
J. 20.
7,3; e
dXaj3ao-rCT!|s (sub. Xiflos), ov, 6, calcareous alabaster, Theophr. Lap. 6
Ath. 206
17,
v.
sub akdfiaOTpos.
dAfipao-TO-(rr|icT|, y, a case for alabaster ornaments, Dem.

rally, a small box or casket, Ar. Fr. 463 : v. dXd/3a<rrpos.
415. 5
gene-
dXdTjao-TO-<p6pos, ov, carrying alabaster vases, Aesch. Fr. 354.

dXaf3ao-Tpo-EiSus, Adv. like alabaster, Diosc. 4. 77.
dXdpaorpos,
dXdp-n,
v.
dXdfjaoros.
sub dXdjSa.
dXdfS-ns or dXXdp-ns. ijtos,
v.
in late Prose.
dXaXai
dXaXat tr) iranjwv Ar. Av.

Av. 953 for dka\dv.
dXaXaios, 0, epith. of Ares, Cornut. N. D. 21.
dXaXaTos, 6, Dor. for dKa\r)T6s.
dXaX^j [3X3], Dor. dXaXd, ^, (dXaXoi) = dXaXr/TcJs, a loud cry, pav'tai
[ax], exclam. of joy, in the formula
1763, Lys.
291
and restored
in
t dXa\ai t bpivoîivoiv Pind. Fr. 224

dXaXat alayfidrcuv (v. 1.
0X0X0701) Eur. Phoen. 337
esp. the cry with which battle was begun,
hence the war-cry, battle-cry, Pind. N. 3. 109, I. 7 (6). 15. 'AXaXa
personified by the same Poet, x\O0', 'AXaXd, TTokffiov Ovyarep, Id. Fr.
:
225,
cf. Plut. 2.
349 C.
0X0X770(1/01 takes the accent of pres., Od. 14. 122), to wander or roam
about, like a beggar, Horn, mostly in Od., as 2. 370., 15. 10, etc. ; of
seamen, fiaibiSias d\d\t)o8( 3. 72, cf. 313 ; of a departed spirit, dX.
dv' (vpvTTv\es "Aibos 5d> II. 23. 74
of things, fxvpia \vypd xar dv;
once
Andr. 307
in Trag., Eur.
(lyr.).
Cf. d\a\vxTT]ii.ai.
d-XdXT|TOs, ov, unspeakable, unutterable, Anth. P. 5. 4, Ep. Rom. 8. 26.

dXoXT|Tos, ov, 6, (d\a\ai) the shout of victory, II. 16. 78 the war-cry,
battle-shout, Hes. Th. 686, Pind. P. I. 137.
2. generally, a loud
shouting, II. 2. 149.
3. rarely, a cry of woe or wailing, 21. 10 ;
comically, TdV St 7rXaK0iW&>i'
II.'
ryr dX. Teleclid. 'A/*<p. 1. 13.
rarely of other sounds, a loud noise, av\u>v Anth. P. 6. 51.
dXaXCa, r), = Trovijpia, draia. Soph. Fr. 220.
dXaXxe [aXa], 3 sing. aor. 2 (also 2 imperat., Theogn. 13) Horn., Hes.,
Pind. ; subj. (v. infr.) ; opt. dXdXois, -koi, -xotcv Od. 13. 319, II. 21.
138., 22. 196; inf. dKaXxiiifvai, -kpiv II. 17. 153., 19. 30, dXaXxiiv
only in Anth.
part. aKaKxiiv II. 9. 605, Anth.
To ward or keep off,
:
17,
fish
of the Nile, Strabo 823
in Plin.
alabetes.
nvi something from a person, II. 19. 30, etc. more rarely ri twos
21. 539
also, dX. Tt nvi xparos Od. 10. 288.
No other tenses are in
use in Horn., for Wolf rightly altered the fut. dXoXKr;! (Od. 10. 288)
into aor. dXaXwr/o'i
but Ap. Rh. 2. 235 formed a fut. d\a\K-qaovoiv,
and Q^ Sm. 7. 267 a pres. dXdX/covo'ti'.
(From
come d\a\xt,
d\xaOuv, d\xfi, dXxap, dkxifxos, dX/cTr/p, dXfai
identical with
(v.
X. IV), whence dpxito, Lat. arceo, arx, area ; cf. Skt.
raksh ( = arks), rakshami (defendo) prob. dprjyai also is a modification
of the same Root.)
'AXaX>cop;VT|ts, toos, epith. of Athena, II. 4. 8., 5. 908
ace. to Aristarch. from the Boeot. town Alalcomenae, but better from dka\xuv,
Tt
5XoSe [4X.], Adv.

a\aoc Od. 10. 351.
(d'Xs) to or into the sea, II. I. 308, etc.; also, cis

II. a\abi fXvOTai, name of the second day
of the Eleusinian mysteries, the 16th of Boedromion, Polyaen. 3. II, 2.
dXd-8pou.os [*X], 6, dithyrambic word in Ar. Av. 1395, by some
derived from dXXo/iai, the bounding race
by
others from dXr, a race
over the sea.
ÂAK
:
ÂPK
dXa^wv, false pretension, imposture,

quackery, Ar. Eq. 903, Plat. Gorg. 525 A, etc.; described by Arist. Eth.
N. 4. 7, Theophr. Char. 23; tm d\a(ovfias Ar. Ran. 919; in pi., Id.
Eq. 290, Isocr. 237 B:
metaph., dX. xP^ wv their over-readiness to
sound, opp. to ((dpvruris. Plat. Rep. 531 B.
That the penult, is long
appears from Ar. II. c, Menand. Incert. 195
dXafoci'a [t] only in late
dXaJjoveia,
Qpumovs dXdXr/rai Hes. Op. 100
dXdpao-ros [3X3-], 6, a box or casket of alabaster (cf. dXa/3a<mTi7s),

Hdt. 3. 20, Ar. Ach. 1053, Crates 2. 6, Alex. E1V01*. I, MavSp. 4.
In
the places cited the best MsS. preserve the form in dXd/3aoTos, which is
recognised as the old and correct form in A. B. 206, Phot. Lex. s. v.
XrtxvBov.
The other form dXdtJaorpos occurs in the common dialect,
as Lxx, N. T., Plut., etc.
Dor. ace. pi. d\a0darpas Call. Lav. Pall. 15.
A neut. dXifJacrTpov in C. I. A. 2. p. 744, N. T., pi. dkd&aOTpa or
-to in Theocr. 15. 114, Anth. P. 9. 153.
vagabond, the Scottish landlouper, Alcae. Com. Incert. 5.

IL
like dyvprns, a false pretender, impostor, quack, esp. of Sophists, Cratin.
Incert. 41, Ar. Nub. 102, Plat. Phaedo 02 D, al.
cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 12,
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, II, and v. d\aovtta.
2. as Adj. swaggering,
braggart,
Lat.
gloriosus,
Hdt.
dX. X0701 Plat. Rep.
boastful,
6. 12
560 C: Sup., r)dovr) dXafono-TOTr/ (not -tardrr), v. Eust. 1441. 27),
most shameless, Plat. Phil. 65 C.
dXdOcia, dXa$r|s, Dor. for dXijfl-.
dXddcCs, v. sub d\dofiai.
d-Adtrnros [Xa], ov, =d\i]OTos, which nothing escapes, Aesop., Eust.,
and late writers.
dXoivu [aX], = dXdo/âi, to wander about, Aesch. Ag. 82, Eur. Tro.
1083, El. 204, 589, Cycl. 79; dX. ir<SSa bvarrp'ov (v. ffaivw A. II. 4),
Id. Phoen. 1536; always in lyrics, except Eur. Or. 532.
Cf. ^XoiVcu.
dXaios, ov, f. 1. for dXeo? ; cf. 17XE0? II.
dXaKara. 7), Dor. for rjXaxdrn.
dXaXd, Dor. for dXaXj^, q. v.
dXaXaY-q, rj, a shouting, Soph. Tr. 206 ; cf. d\a\ri, dXaXdfa).
uXdXaypa, otos, t<5, = sq., Call. Fr. 310, Plut. Mar. 45.
uXaXa-ypos, d, = 0X0X0717, Hdt. 8. 37.
II. generally a loud
noise, rvintdvoiv, aiiKov Eur. Cycl. 65, Hel. 1352.
dXaXdu ; fut. -dopiai Eur. Bacch. 593, -da> Lxx ; aor. 7JKd\aa
Eur., Xen., etc., poet. dXdXafa Pind. O. 7. 69
Med., Soph. Fr. 479,
Arr. An. 5. 10; (formed from the cry d\a\ai or 0X0X17, as XeXia> (B),
dXoXvâ) from similar sounds cf. dv-, ew-, ovv-a\a\da)).
To raise
the war-cry, tq~> 'Evva\iai jj\d\a(av (v. 1. ^Xt'Xtfov) Xen. An. 5. 2, 14,
cf. 6. 5, 27, and so in Med., Arr. 1. c. ; c. ace. cogn., vixwv dXaXdfeiy
to shout the shout of victory, Soph. Ant. 133.
2. generally, to cry
or shout aloud, Pind. 1. c, etc.
of Bacchus and the Bacchae, Eur.
Bacch. 593, 1 133, etc.
3. rarely of a cry of pain, ijXdAafc SvoSvijaxov <p6vq) Eur. El. 843 (where Valck. io(pdoa(c), Ev. Marc. 5. 38, Plut.
Luc. 28.
II. rarely also of other sounds than the voice, to sound
loudly, ipaK/ios 5* dXaXd^t Aesch. Fr. 55
xvfi$aôv d\akdov I Ep.
Cor. 13. I : cf. dXaXo7/x<5s II, dXaX^Tds.
Poet, word used by Xen. and
dXdX-r)p.ot [dxa], pf. of d\dop:ai, but only used in pres. sense (and part.
[']>
also dXafJao-TiTis, iSos,
aXa/X7n?y.
r),
the character of an
Ep., Or. Sib. 8. 32.

dXa6veuua, otos, to,
an imposture, piece of quackery, Aeschin. 87. 41

Ach. 87, Aeschin. 25. 23.
dXa(ov<vo|iai, fut. tvaoftar. Dep.: (dXafdV).
To make false pretensions, Lys. Fr. 42, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 371 A
of the Sophists, Xen. Mem.
1. 7 5, etc. ; irpi Tiros Eupol. KoX. 10, Isocr. 293 B.
2. c. ace.
to feign, pretend, Arist. Oec. I. 4, 3.
dXagovtas, ov, 6, a boaster, braggart, Hdn. Epim. 183.
dXaovucds, f), ov, disposed to make false pretensions, boastful, braggart,
Hipp. 20. 14, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 5, Arist. Adv. -xws, Plut. Mar. 9.
dXaovo-xawo-4>Xvdpos, 6, a swaggering empty babbler, Archestr. ap.
Ath. 29 C.
dXauv [dX], oVos, o, 17, (0X17) properly a wanderer about the country.
in pi. quackeries, Ar.
A masc. 'AXaXKOu.eveus, i as, of Zeus, E. M.

the Protectress.
dAaXicou.cvios, 6, a Boeot. month, answering to the Att. piaifiaxrrjpiwv,
C. I. no. 1569, Plut. Aristid. 21, cf. Muller Orchom. p. 213.
dXaXKTT]piov, to*, (dXaX/ce), a remedy, Phavorin., Zonar.
d-XdXos, ov, speechless, dumb, Aesch. Fr. 57, Lxx (Ps. 37 (38). 13),
Ev. Marc. 9. 17, etc. ; Kfi/ieaSa dX. Epit. in C. I. 6233. 8.
dXdXvy, U770S, fj, = \vyii6s, a gulping, choking, Nic. Al. 18.
dXaXvKTT||iai [8X8], a pf. formed by redupl. from dkvKr(a> (like 0X0X17fiai from d\dop\ai), once in II. (10. 94), ovbt fioi i^Top tîirtbov, dXX'
am in anguish, am sore distressed.

of
dXdp.ircTos, ov, (Xd/iirai) without light, darksome, h. Horn. 32. 5
the nether world, Soph. O. C. 1662 (where it is restored from
dX. ovZas
the margin of the Laur. Ms.) ; dX. "AiSiis C. I. 1930. 5
"Ai8etu lb. 2321, cf. 3333 ; axoros Anth. P. 9. 540.
dX.
d-Xap.irT|S,
is, = foreg.,
sun's light, Soph. Tr.
of eyes, Hipp. Progn.
691
37 ; dX. iJXi'ou out of the

dXauirtas 'AiSos livds Anth. P. append.
aXafjurla
2.
260.
Phoc.
metaph. obscure, dpfrrjv
dptavpdv xal dXa/Mrij Plut.
light, Theol. Arith. p. 6. 19, Phot.

pi. aKoaivrat, iniper. dXoaj (v. infr.), but used
by
Horn, mostly in contr. forms a\ao0t, dkuip-tvos, impf. f/Xui/ttji/, Ep.

dAaTo, fut. dk-qoopwu (d-) Hes. Sc. 409 (but v. 1. diroAâaTo) Ep.
cf.
aor. 0A17917J' Od. 14. 120, 362, Dor. part. dkaOeis Aesch. Supp. 870
To wander, stray or roam about, Horn., Hdt.,
dkdXijfuu Pass. (oAr/).
and Att. (though in Prose wXavaopai was the commoner form), ofd t
\moTJjpts
t dXuavTat ^vxds irapBifitvoi Od. 3. 73 ; tij oii, rot
1
ottjvos dkutpuvos iv&db iicdvti 6. 206 ; piif vdBoiuiv ri dkupuvoi Hdt. 4.
97 ; aloxp&s aXwpuu Aesch. Eum. 98 aairos yijX/irous r dA. Soph.
O. C. 349: esp. to wander from home, be banished, like iptvyftv, lb. 444,
Thuc. 2. 102, Lys. 105. 41, Dem. 440. 21 ; Ik aiOtv by thee, Soph. O. C.
Ka-noften with a Prep., dvd arparov 0101 dkdaOe II. 10. 141
1363
wtbiov . . 010s oXoto 6. 201 ; iroXAti fiporwv iirl dart dkwptfvos Od.
inl ivns x&pas Soph.
777s in iaxdrois Spots Aesch. Pr. 666
15. 492
dAoai xard novrov Od. 5. 377, cf.
Tr. 3CO, cf. Isocr. 76 A ; ovru vvv
Aesch. Supp. 870 vopjdbtaai ydp iv XxvOais dXdrot Ar. Av. 942 also
c. ace. loci, dX. yrjv to wander through or over the land, Soph. O. C.
1686; vopOfiovs dA. Eur. Hel. 532 ; uipta Theocr. 13. 66 ; cf. irkavdai
2. c. gen. to wander away from, miss or be without a thing,
II.
twppoavvas dXdrat Pind. O. I. 94 ; tyvxty d\drat rrjs ndpoitf evnpaîas
Eur. Tro. 635.
II. metaph. to wander in mind, be perplexed,
Soph. Aj. 23.
dXads, ov, not seeing, blind, Od. 8. 195, etc. (v. fin.), never in
II.,
and used by Trag. only in lyric passages ; to iparruiv dXauv
yivos Aesch. Pr. 549 ; dAaoi, as opp. to btbopx&rts, the dead,
of the eyes, Soph. O. C. 150, 243, Eur. Phoen.
Id. Eum. 322 ;
1531 ; i\Kos dXaov a blinding wound, i.e. blindness. Soph. Ant.
II. like Lat. caecus, dark, obscure, vt<pos Ap. Rh. 2.
974.
III. invisible, imperceptible, <p0iais dXai) Hipp. 41 2. 24,
259.
(If it be
restored by W. Dind. for dXXi;, or (as Galen. Lex.) dXa/a.
a compd. of a privat. and Ada) video (though the existence of this Verb
is dub., y. s. roc.), the accent is exceptional, and is so taken by Arcad.
[dAdos Od. 1. c, etc.; hence, in Od. 10. 493., 12. 267, for
38.)
lidvTios dAdoC, the best Edd. give puivnjos dAdoC with the ult. of
:
Herm. El. Metr. p. 347.]

-cfj, >), a blind, i. e. useless, careless watch,
13. 10, Od. 8. 285, Hes. Th. 466.
fiavr-qos lengthd. in arsi,
dX&o-o-Komd, Ion.
515 (ubi v. Spitzn.),
II.
10.
dX&du,
516
;
to blind, uijtdaXfiov
c.
ace, Anth. P.
dXs-rraovds,
j),
7.
dXadWat
to blind
him of his
pv9m,
eye,
Od.
etc.,
e.
69.,
powerless, feeble,
II.
power, destroy,
metaph., [oiVot] Ik xpabias

5. 166., II. 503, al.
dvias dvbpaiv dA. Panyas. ap. Ath. 37 C.
Ep. word (cf. i(a\awd(ai)
used by Aesch. without the a euphon. (cf. dAairaoVds), Kand(tiv Sarv
:
Kabptiwv 0ia Theb. 47, 531 and Triclin. gave xriprn

Moipa Xairdf i
(for Moip' d\and(n) in Ag. 130.
(The Root appears to be AAII
with a prefixed, cf. kandaoa) but Curt, hesitates to connect these words
with Xdimu, q. v.)
dAas, dros, to, (dAf) salt, ace. to Suid. only used in the proverb dXaatv
wi but the nom. occurs in Arist. Mirab. 138, and often in late Prose,
as Plut. 2. 668 F, Ev. Matt. 5. 13, etc.
;
dAao-rcuvu, = sq., Hesych.

dAao-Tu, (dAoirrot) to be full of wrath, jXdoTtov 8 0toi (as trisyll.)
II. 15. 21
. , xal dkaa-riioas iwos rjuba
12. 163, cf. Call. Del.
tffuvffv
239, etc., and v. ivaXaoriai.
dAao-Topia, r), wickedness, Jfseph. A. J. 17. I, I.
dAdo-Topos, ov, under the influence of an dXdoTvp, Aesch. Kr. 90 (in
ace. masc. dAdffTopoi')
suffering cruelly, dXaaripoiaiv ififiaTaiv kvkA015 Soph. Ant. 974 (lyr.).
dXao-ros, ov, Ion. dXr|<rTot Philo (a privat., XaStiv, \rfiofiai).
Not
.
dXdTO-TruXia, ii, the trade of vending salt,

d-Adxdvos, ov, without herbs, Greg. Naz.
Oec.
Arist.
2. 4, 2.
dAa-uTfis, i5os, r), pecul. fem. of sq., Emped. 185.

d\a-<im6s, ov, blind-eyed: dark, Lat. caecus, Nonn. Jo. 9. 14.
dXawrus, uos, 7, (dAaocu) a blinding, cKpeaXptov Od. 9. 503.
d\a-wv|/, wnos, 6, h, dXaonr6s, Synes. Hymn. 3. 583.
dApdpios, o, the Lat. albarius, a plasterer, C. I. 9863.
oAyiv6s, -t), ov, (dXyos) giving pain, painful, grievous, Aesch. Pr.
197,
238, Soph. O. T. 1530, Eur. Med. 1037, Thuc, etc.:
Adv. -vus.
Soph. Ant. 436, Ph. ion, Plat. Gorg. 476 C.
II. rare in pass,
sense, feeling pain, grievously suffering, suffering, Soph. O. C. 1664.
The Comp. and Sup. in common use are 0X710^, dA7iaror, though
Plat, has dWyfivorepos, -ototos, Gorg. 477 D, Symp. 218 A; so Arist.
and v. 1. Isocr. 306 A. The Horn, form is dkeytivos, q. v.

dXyco-i-Supos, ov, bringing pain, Sappho 125, Opp. Hal. 2. 668.
dAYo-i-90|xos. ov, grieving the heart, Orph. H. 64.
dAycui, fut. -r/aai, (aKyos) to feel bodily pain, suffer, d\yfiaas smarting
with pain, II. 2. 269, etc. ; to suffer, be ill, Hdt. 4. 68 ; more fully,
dA-vijffar oowpffi II. 12. 206: the suffering part in ace, as aXytjaov
fprap Aesch. Eum. 135
Tds yvdOovs dKyqatTt Ar. Pax 237
Toy
Probl. 9. 8,
Rep. 462 D ; Td opuara lb. 515 E.

2. to suffer
hardship, t) dAdr f)
yijs dkyriOfTf Od. 12. 27.
II. to feel
pain of mind, to grieve, be troubled or distressed, d\yttv \pvxr}v, tppiva
Hdt. 3. 43, Eur. Or. 608, etc. dXy. tivi to be pained at a thing, Hdt.
3. 120, Soph. O. C. 744, etc. ;
tan Id. Aj. 377, etc. ; Sid ti Hdt.
4. 68 ; vtpi ti or Ttvos Thuc. 2. 65, Eur. Andr. 240 ; but also c. gen.,
dkyuv XPÎ TiJxfs iraAiyKorou Aesch. Ag. 371, cf. Eur. Hec. 1256:
c. ace, dXyai piiv ipya Aesch. Cho. 1016
wpa(iv /jv ij\yjja' iyw Soph.
Aj- 79 ( v - SUD A"'/*", flboixai)
c. part., fikyrjo' dxovaas Hdt. 3. 50,
Aesch. Pers. 844 ; dXyai k\vuv Soph. Ph. 86
opivv Eupol. A^/x.
III. trans, to cause pain, rd dXyovvra (d\yvvovra ?)
15- 2 Clem. Al. 933.
hdxTvXov
Plat.
M
:
Med.
a sense of pain, pain, suffering, of body, Hdt. 5. 18,

354 B ; iSvvr) tis t) dA7_ Id. Rep. 413 B,
1),
24, Plat. Prot.
II. ofmind,/am,|T/',Soph.O.C.2I5,Eur.Med.56,al. (With

the termin. -rjbwv in this and x at PV^ wv c ^- Lat. torpedo, lib-ido, cup-ido.)
dAvT|UA, to, pain felt or caused, suffering. Soph. Ph. 340, Hipp. Vet.
al.
i.
<m'x,
4. 330, Od. 18. 373, h. Horn. Merc.
Comp., dXairaoVdrfpoi ydp iotoSt II.
334, al., cf. Hes. Op. 435
4. 305.
Ep. word, used by Aesch. without the a euphon. (cf. dXaird<u),
Svats Xanabvov being restored by Musgr. for Ktvabvov in Eum. 562.
dAdiraSvoowr), ^, feebleness, Q Sm. 7. 12.
aAdirdw [dA], Ep. impf. dXdirafoi' 11. 1 1 503 fut. d(ai 2. 367, Aesch.
Ep. aor. dxdirafa 11. 750, Theogn. 951
Pass., II. 24. 245: aor.
dKandxSnv (i-) Or. Sib.
To empty, drain, exhaust, Od. 17. 424
dA. woKiv to sack or plunder it, II. 2. 367 ; and of men, ro overotiivos,
57
ÂA
Eur.
601.
(dAairdfuu) easily exhausted,
ov,
aXSofxai.
aXao-ros brings it into close connexion with dKdarwp.

But Curt, refers
this last word to
in dAi7, dAdoâi, the pursuer.)
dAdxas, aXd-reia, Dor. for dKrjT-rjs, dXrrrda.
aXdixvos, r), ov, (dAas) made of salt, \160s Clem. Al. 461.
dAaTtov, to, Dim. of dAas, Aesop.
aAaro, Dor. 3 sing. aor. I of dAAo/iai.
d-\dTou,T|TOS, ov, not hewn square, ap. Clem. Al. 452.
dAyriowv, ovos,
dAdo-T0Kos, ov, bringing forth young blind, Suid.

9.
1.
dXap-ma, 9, leant of
dXaopai [dA], Ep. 3
to be forgotten, insufferable, unceasing, nivOos,
dx<w II. 24. 105, Od. 4.

108, Hes. Th. 467, cf. Aesch. Pers. 990 ; iva0ov SXaara Soph. O. C.
538: neut. as Adv., akaarov iSvpo/tat I wail incessant, Od. 14.
2. of persons, as in II. 22. 261, where Achilles calls Hector
174.
dXaart, thou whom I will never forget nor forgive
an accursed
wretch, Soph. O. C. 1482 ; so, arpor
dA. alius lb. 1672 : cf. dAdarup.
Poet, word, used by Trag. only in lyr. passages.
dAdoruip, opos, o, the Avenging Deity, destroying angel, Lat. Deus

Vindex, with or without iaifuuv, often in Trag., as Aesch. Pers.
354,
Ag. 1501, 1508 dA. ov/ios Soph. O. C. 788 i( dkaaripav voauv "id.
Tr. 1235; dA. n<Aoiri8dV, proverb, of utter ruin, Xenarch. Bovt. 1;
generally, BovkuKojv dXdorwp the herdsmen's plague, of the Nemean
lion. Soph. Tr. 1092
as fem., of the Sphinx, Nicoch. Incert. 4
cf.
pudara/p II.
II. pass, he who suffers from such vengeance, a polluted or accursed wretch, Aesch. Eum. 236, Soph. Aj.
puapol
374 ;
*oJ KoXaxis koJ dAa<rrops Dem. 324. 21
Sap0apiv t*
xal dAdoropa tok lAiTnroK dnoicakwv Id. 438. 28 ; dvOparrr dKdarwp Bato
Ay &p- I. 5, cf. Meineke 3. p. 186 : cf. dxderopos.
(The 2nd signf. of,
;
Med.
10, Eur., etc.
ou*
Xvmjs dXy. piuôv Menand.
Incert. 121.
dAYn,pds, d, 6v, painful, Lxx (Ierem. 10. 19, al.).
dAyrjo-n, jous, ^, sense of pain. Soph. Ph. 792, Ar. Thesm. 147.
dAYlvocis, taaa, tv, (0X705) painful, grievous, Hes. Th. 214, 226,
Mimnerm.
iffrt
Xenophan. 2. 4.
aXvurros, ij, ov, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of dXyetvos, formed
from Subst. 0X70? (as /raXAiW, -taros from KaWos, aiax^v, -iotos
from aftrxos).
Afore or most painful, grievous or distressing. Of the
Comp., Horn, has only neut. dXytov, in signf. so much the worse, all the
harder, t$ b" d\ywv, at k iSikyoiv . . apfu fidxeaOat II. 18. 278, cf.
306, Od. 4. 292 he has Sup. only in II. 23. 655, ifi dkyiarri hapdoaaOai (of a mule)
but both are common in Att., as 0X7101^ Aesch.
Pr. 934, Soph. Ant. 64; dA7rTos Id. O. T. 675, etc.: cf. dXyttvos fin.
1 1
dXyitiiv, ov,
[In Horn. 0X7101', but F always in Att.]
0X704,
1379
d.
Horn, mostly
irdaxw
97, Od.
471
2.
667,
2.
41, etc.;
tt)v
5.
394, Soph. Ph. 734,
0X7*0 tvx <(
N-
II0
2. pain of mind, grief, distress, II. I. 2., 3.

dpia x a9lui Ka^ akyos X *ppiva 19.
5'
32; dv/jKtOTov II. 5. 394; but more freq. in

Td Kvvrar dXyn teatewv Eur. Supp. 807 vv aXyovs
Aesch. Eum. 183; ai<rxu>'os I pas inr' dkyimv from grief for
al.
39,
14.
from pain,
my shame, Eur. Hel. 201.
Bion 2. II, Anth. P. 9. 390.
cf. also
II.
in pi. pains, sufferings,
al.
d. duKt'Xtui'
pi., II. 2.
Noun, pain of body,
foj, to, poet.
in
II. later, anything that causes pain,

(Hence dXtyttvos, dXynvis, dXyioi, etc.:
7XttVffoXTOt.)
oAyuvu
[u], Ion. impf.
O. T. 332,
ywovpat
etc.
aor.
dX7wo-Kf
(eir-)
^Kyvva Soph.,
etc.
Q^ Sm.
:
4.
Pass.,
416
with
Soph.
fut. Zvai
fut.
med. dX-
Ant. 230, Eur. Med. 622

aor. riKyvv0r;v
AffpL. 2, Xen. Apol. 8, and in late Prose,
to pain, grieve, distress, rivd Aesch., etc.
Pass, to feel or suffer pain,
be grieved or distressed at a thing,
Soph. Ant. 468, etc. ini rivt
Eur. Tro. 172 ; Tt Soph. Ph. 102 1
c. part., tloiboiod r rjKyvvBnv Ktap
Aesch. Pr. 245.
dXoaivii). rare poet. Verb, used only in pres. and impf., except Ep. aor.
3 sing. (JXoaVf Od. II. citand. (not elsewh. in Horn.), and dX&^ffoovM
Orph. Lith. 364, cf. iv-a\baiva
Causal of uXbrjaitai. to make to grow,
nourish, strengthen, fU\t' ij\bave votpUvi Kauiv she filled out his limbs,
Od. 18. 70., 24. 368, cf. Aesch. Th. 12 6vpiiv iXbaivovaav iv fi<ppodXavvais Id. Pr. 540
to increase, multiply, bs oi/K idati yka/aaav
oaivftv xaxd Id. Th. 557.
(From .y/AAA come also dX8iJ<ra> and
(in pass, sense) Id.
Trag. Verb, used
by Eupol.
nn
'AXSripios (a
name of
in dXOaivca. etc.
v.
diff.
Zeus, Method, in E. M. 58. 20)
though both prob. come from the older Root
:
from AAQ
AA,
sub dXaos.)
Maxim, it. *ot. 533.

grow, wax, Kqiov dKHjaKovros II. 23. 599.
dXSr|<is, 7<ra, tv, waxing, increasing,

dXoTjO-Kio, ro
dXoaiVoi,
Theocr. 17. 78, Epigr. Gr. 511.

dXBop.01, m dKbrjOKu, v. sub d\9alva, and cf. ivakSaiva.
trans.
II.
:;
08
ct\eu
dAla [dA], (A),
Ion. dAlri. >, (dkr], dAe'opai) an avoiding, escaping,

Savaroi
oio' dkin 11. 22. 301 (not in Od.): c. gen.
. . ,
flight, iyyvBi pioi
Ep. word.
shelter from a thing, vtrov Hes. Op. 543: cf. dktwpr).
dAla [dA], (B), Ion. dAet), r), warmth, heat, of fire, Od. 17. 23 (not in
II.) ; but more commonly of the sun, iv dkir) ytvioBai Hipp. Vet. Med.
noiitoBai ntpindrovs iv dA. Id. Apr. 285; iv dAla xaTaxtiptvos

dAla; xat tf/vxovs in heat and cold, Plat. Eryx. 401 D,
el. Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 17
lrviyos Kai dkia Id. Metaph. 5. 2, 7
in pi.,
1J. Probl. j. 40, etc.
in late Prose animal heat, Plut. 2. 131 D, 658 C,
etc.
(From the same Root seem to come lir-dA7)s, tlkr/ (q. v.), though
the breathing makes a difficulty in this word.)
dX<d{u, to be warm, Arist. Probl. I. 39, de Resp. 4. 9; cf. Aedfoi.
15
Ar. Eccl. 541
dXcaivu, aor. ava Ael. V. H. 9. 30, (dAla (B)) to warm, make warm,
Hipp. 523 (ace. to Littre), Arist. Probl. 6. 3, P. A. 2. 10, 7.
II.
iutr. to grow warm, be warm, Ar. Eccl. 540 ; dA. Trpos to 7rt/p xaB-np-iv-n
Incert. 235.
17, dv, fit
for warming, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 179.

dXlao-Qai. dXlacrOe, Ep. aor. I forms of dkiop.ai.
dAcycivos, 17, 6v, Ep. for dkytivos, painful, grievous, aixitr), t^XV' U*
5. 658., 18. 248; tiptain Od. 10. 78 ; p-tpip-vapiaTa Pind. Fr. 245: c.
inf. troublesome, irrnot dktytivol baprjfitvai U. 10. 402.
Adv. -vws, Q^
dAeavnicds,
Sm.
3.
557.
and
dAcyi^w, Ep. Verb, onlv used
To
trouble
in pres.
(a\iya>).
oneself about a thing, to care for, mind, heed, in Horn, (only in II.) always
with a ncgat., c. gen., twv ovti fitTarpinrj oi/b" dktyi^tts II. 1. 160, al.
rwf fiiv dp' oiiK dkiyi^t iraTTjp II. 80, cf. Hes. Th. 171 : absol., d 8'
inipf.
ovk dktyi^ti ovb' oBtrai II. 15. 106 in late Ep. c. ace, iyw
Si puv oiiK dktyifa Q^Sm. 2. 428
rarely without negat., 8$ rpia. pXv
fierce, bvo ixkinti, iv 5' dktyiti Musae. ap. Arist. H. A. 6. 6, I ;
ijpwaiv dk. C. I. 6280. 42
Pass., ovk dktyi^dfitvos Anth. P. 5. 18.
cupfjfitvos
dAeywci). Ep. Verb, used by Horn, only in pres. and impf.

aor. uAlyvva Ap. Rh. 1. 394, med. dAe-ydVaTO Emped. 445
(dA*7<w).
To
mind, heed, care for, Horn, (only in Od.) always c. ace. datra or batras,
cikkas 8' dktyvvtrt bairas find your meals elsewhere, 1. 374 oatr' dkiyvvov, of invited guests, 13. 23 ; but, batras itaas
dktyvvtiv to prepare a meal for guests, II. 186: later, Soko<ppoavvr]v uktyvvaiv h. Horn.
:
Merc. 361.
dA<Y u Ep. Verb, used
also by Pind. and once in Aesch. (lyr.), only in

oneself have a care, mind, he ed, mostly with negat.:
1.
absol., ovk dk. to have no care, heed not, Lat. negligo, II. 11. 389, Od.
<
pres., to trouble
xvvts ovk dkiyovaai careless, reckless

Od. 19. 154 but
,
without negat., Arrai aXiyovai xtovoai walk with good heed, II. 9.
II. with a case,
1. c. gen. to care for, ovb' dkkrjkwv
504.
dkiyovaiv Od. 9. 115 ov ydp Kvxkuints Aids
dXiyovo'tv lb. 275, cf.
Simon. 37. 10; tiwuwv dXiyovrts ovbiv Aesch. Supp. 752; without
negat., ifwxfjs "A- vntp Ap. Rh. 2. 634, cf. C. I. 6280. 65.
2.
rarely c. ace. to heed, regard, respect, Btwv drriv ovk dkiyovrts II. 16.
Hes.
388.
Op. 251 without a negat.. vr/wv onka . dkiyovaiv take care
III. Pass.
of, Od. 6. 268, cf. Pind. O. 11 (10). 15, I. 8 (7). 103.
dkiyO0at iv Tiai, to be regarded or counted among, Pind. O. 2. 142.
(Commonly deriv. from a copul., kiyai, to count with, and Pind. in the last
passage seems to have taken it in this sense.
Hence dktyifa, dktyvvto
the connexion with dktyttvos, dkytivds, etc.. is more than doubtful.)
dAetivds. r), 6v, (dAla (B)) lying open to the sun, warm, hot, x<W"7
Hdt. 2. 25 ; opp. to (Ioiy(iw)!, Xen. Cyn. 10, 6 ; x iTWV Id- Symp. 4, 38 ;
often in Arist., of places, climate, air, water, etc.
dXefivoj [d], Ep. Verb, used only in pres. and impf. (except aor. dketivai Msnetho 6. 736)
(dkia (B), dkr,).
Like dkiopai, to avoid, shun,
mostly c. ace. rei, 6vp.ov dniôfiai r)b' dkttivm Od. 13. 148, al.
d 81
xtpboavvrj dkittvt evaded [my question], 4. 251 ; more rarely c. ace.
pers., dkifive 5' b(pop06v 16. 477, cf. h. Horn. Merc. 239 ; c. inf., urtivai
p.iv d' dkitivt II. 6. 167 dkt(tfitvai dkitivt 13. 356
also in Luc. Dem.
Encom. 23.
II. intr. to shrink, df t dkitivtv Ap. Rh. 3. 650.
dAo], v. sub dAla.
dA(T|S, is, like dkcitvds, warm, in the sun, virvos Soph. Ph. 859 (lyr.)
so the Mss. read and so the Schol. interprets
but the conj. of Reiske,
uteris, is very plausible.
dXcta, r), (dA?;) a wandering about, A. B. 376, Hesych.
dXtta. r), = ikuia, like vytia for vyitia, v. 1. Arist. Oec. 2. 4, 2, Hdn.
3. I, etc.
dAeiavTOs, ov, (ktaivai) umnasticated, rpcxpr) Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 9.
dXciaTa, rd, (dkitu) wheaten flour, Od. 20. 108 ; cf. dktvpov.
d\eiu.|xa. aros, to, (dkdipa) anything used for anointing, unguent, fat,
m7. Plat.Tim. 50E, Antiph.Mi7Tpa7. 1, Arist. Probl. 5. 38, etc.; cf. xpiap,a.
dAe1.u41dTi.ov, t6, Dim. of foreg., Diog. L. 6. 52.
d\iu.p.a.Tu>8T|s, ts, (eiSos) unctuous, Hipp. 685. 16.
17.
390
dAi/TTTT|p, rjpos, i,
= dkfirrrris, Manetho
4.
78.
a place for anointing in gymnastic schools, or among

the Romans at the baths, used also as a sudatory, Alex. KatV. 1 Theophr.
dAeiirnfipiov, t6,
Ign. 13, C.
I.
2782. 25,
al.
v.
Schneid. Vitruv. 5. 10, 5.
dAetirrns, ov, 6, an anointer : hence (cf. dkutpw I), the trainer and
teacher in gymnastic schools, Lat. aliptes, lanista, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 7,
Polyb. 27. 6, 1, C. I. 418, al.
2. metaph. a teacher, twv lrokiriKwv Plut.
xaxias Sext. Emp. M.
cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 133 B.

trained wider hi?n, Plut. 2.
619 A: r) -kt) (sc. rixvrj), the art of training, Tim. Locr. 104 A.
Adv. -kws, like an akfimns, Schol. Ar. Eq. 492.
dXenrrds, ov, verb. Adj. of dktiipui, anointed, smeared, Clem. Al. 240.
d-XetiTTOS, ov, (k(inai) not left behind, unconquered, rrvKTns, d0kr/rr)s
Pericl.
rrjs
dXetTTTiKos,
C.
I.
r),
ov,
dXtiirrpta,
of or for the
5909, 5912-15,6883-4.
1.
298
dktirrTris,
fern,
7),
Amphis, Antiphanes,
of
ikttmp,
Lvs. ap. Poll.
7.
a title of plays b\-
etc.
dAti-nrpov, f. 1. for {(akfinrpov, q. v.

dXtis, fiaa, iv, v. sub tlXou III.
dAeio-ov [a], to, a cup, goblet, = 5irras (Ath.
783 A), xPêtov IL 11.
774. d 3- 5. a1 -. Call. Fr. 109: also as masc, dAtio-os, d, Ar. Fr.
521.
II. the hip-socket, Marsyas ap. Ath. 479 C ; cf. xorvkr) 2.
-
dAei/ma,
Menand.
uXetcTwp.
(dAr;)
r),
= dklrr/pia,
Suid.
dAeirns, ov, 6, (dkt)) one who leads or goes astray, a sinner, of Paris
and the suitors of Penelope, II. 3. 28, Od. 20. 121: dAtiT>?s tivos a
sinner against one. Ap. Rh. 1. 1338
cf. dAiTpdr, dAoiVrjs, dAoiTos.
dXiTOUpYT|0-ta, r), exemption from ktirovpyiai, a late word for the Att.
dTfAeia, C. I. (add.) 4315 n ; censured as VTfkis by Poll. 8. 156.
d-XiToOpyTjTos, ov, free from ktirovpyiai, Lat. immunis, dk. rtaadv
Tav kfiTovpyidv Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 10, cf. Dinarch. ap. Poll. 8.
156; dovfipokos ko.1 dk. C. I. 2271. 45., 2693 d. 10, cf. Epicur. ap.
Diog. L. 10. 97.
dAci<|>a, to, collat. form of sq., Hes. Th.
553 (Mss. dktupap), Hipp.
620. 47, Aesch. Ag. 322, Call. Fr. 12, Q^ Sm. 14. 265, C. I. 5953.
uAti4>ap, aTos, to, (dkeitpm) unguent, anointing-oil, oil, fat, used in
funeral sacrifices, II. 23. 170, Od. 3. 408, etc.
dkeicpap drro xibpov, and
aikkixvwpiav oil of cedar, etc., Hdt. 2. 87, 94.
II. generally,
anything for smearing with, hence in Theocr. 7. 147, pitch or resin, to
:
seal wine-jars.
Cf. foreg.
dXtidiaTirns dpTos, d, bread baked with oil, Epich. ap. Ath. 1 10 B.

dXeid>6-pL0S, ov, one that lives by anointing, contemptuous word for
dAffirnis, Ar. Fr. 578.
2. generally, poor, Philo 2. 537, Hesych.
dXeidtu, Hdt., Att. : fut. -^cu (If-) Eur. I. A. i486, Plat. aor. r)k(i\f,a
Horn., Att., Ep. ukfiila Od. 12. 177: pf. dkr)kt<pa (dir) Dem. 1243,
:
(-) Aristid.
fin.,
Att.,
Ep. dA-
II.
Med.,
Pass.,
fut. -ipofiai
14. 171:
Thuc.
4.
68
fut. dk(i(p9r)ooiiai
aor. r)kii}pdp.riv
(i-)
Dem.
aor. 1 r)k(i<pBriv Hipp. 514. 6, Plat. Lys.
792.
217 C, (If-) Eur., etc. but

aor. 2 i(-r)kitpriv is read from Mss. by Bekk. in Plat. Phaedr. 258 B,
cf. Joseph. A. J. 17. 12, 2, Dio C. 55. 13
pf. dkr)kiix/iai Thuc. 4. 68.
The pf. forms dkr)k(t<pa,
(If-, in-) Dem. 791. 13, Xen. Oec. 10, 6.
dkrfkufxâi, r)kn<pa, r)kftfipiat occur in Mss., v. Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 8.,
(From .y'AIII
5. 23, 3, Plut. Marcell. 17, Luc. Pise. 24 and 36, etc.
with a prefixed, v. sub Ai'ttos.)
To anoint with oil, oil the skin, as was
done after bathing, the Act. referring to another, Med. to oneself, kovaai
xikfT dfupi r dktixfiai II. 24. 582 but Horn, elsewhere always adds kirra
or AtV ikaitp (v. sub A(tra), rrdvra koiaaaro xat kin dkea^fv Od. 6. 227;
kotaoapiivco xal dkiipap:ivto kin' ikaiq> II. 10. 577, cf. 14. 171., 18. 350;
applied to anointing for gymnastic exercises, ktna picrd tov yvjivdfoBai
rjkuipavTo Thuc. 1.6; kina dkti<ptaBai Id. 4. 68.
2. to supply the oil
for the gymnasts, dkiupovons rrjs nokttos C. I. (add.) 1957 , cf. 2820 A.
al.
Pass.,
ol
3616-17,
dkfupdntvoi the youths at the gymnastic schools,
those who were in training for the games, Ib.108 b, 256, 1183, al.; dAi'<pto-8ai napd tivi to attend a gymnastic school, Arr. Epict. I. 2, 26
cf.
dkfinTrjs 2.
3. metaph. to prepare as iffor gymnastics, to encourage, stimulate, Demad. 180. 29, Plat. ap. Diog. L. 4. 6
rjktuptv [iavrbv~\ ini tov Kkwbiov App. Civ. 2. 16, cf. Plut. Themist. 3
cf. dkcinT-ns
II. like inakti<pa>
Horn., generally to anoint, daub, plaster,

besmear, Lat. linere, ovara dkfiipai to stop up the ears, Od. 12. 47, 177,
200 dk. a'ipiaTi Hdt. 3. 8 iiikrw Xen. Oec. 10, 5 ipifivBitp Plat. Lys.
2.
in
217 D.
III. to blot out, efface, cf. dkoitpr) III.

dXcid/is, ecus, r), an anointing, Arist. G. A. 5. 5, 5, al.
2. a method
or custom of anointing, Hdt. 3. 22.
dXtKTopeios, ov, (dkixTwp) of a fowl, wd Synes. 167 D.
dXcKTOpiScvs, lews', d, a chicken, Ael. N. A. 7. 47.
dAcKTOpis [d] ibos, r), fern, of akixrap and dktxrpvwv, a hen, Epich.
the word was found both in Trag. and Com. (ace. to Phryn.
96 Ahr.
p. 228, ubi v. Lob.), being used as a generic name, v. Arist. H. A. 5. 13.
'ASpiaval dk., a small kind, lb. 6. I, 3. A rare form dAeic2., 9. 9, 3
Tpvovis occurs in Schol. Ar. Nub. 226, where however Suid. dktxTopis.
cf. Galen. 12. 285 ; and Ar. introduced a form dXeKTpuatvo, by analogy
to kiaiva, Nub. 667.
dXcKTOpio-Kos, d, Dim. of dkixrwp, a cockerel, Babr. 5. 1., 97. 9.
dXcKTOpd-Xodios, d, cock's comb, a plant, Plin. H. N. 27. 23.
dXKTOpo-d>via, r), cock-crow, i. e. the third watch of the night, Aesop.
44 de Furia, Ev. Marc. 13. 35, and Byz. writers.
d-XKTOS, ov, not to be told, indescribable, Pherecr. Incert. 20, Polyb.
;
30. 13, 12, etc.
d-XKTpos, ov, imbedded, unwedded. Soph. Ant. 917, etc.; dkcxrp',

much like ydptos dyapios, a marriage that
dA. 6a
is no marriage, i. e. a lawless, unhallowed marriage, Id. El. 492
dktxrpa yrjpdaxetv, as Adv., Soph. El. 962.
Eur. Tro. 254 (lyr.)
dXeKTpvaiva, r), v. sub dktxropis.
dXKTpudvios, ov, of a fowl, xpias Hipp. 645 A.
dXeKTpudvtov, Td, Dim. of dktKrpvwi', Ephipp. 'O^fA. 1. 8.
dAeKTpvovo-TrwXTjs, ov, 6, a poulterer, Poll. 7. 136.
dXKTpuovo-Tpod>os, u, a cock-feeder, Aeschin. ap. Poll. 7- 135dXKTpuovw8"r|S, ts, (8os) like fowls, Eunap. in Phot. Bibl. 24.
dXKTpvo-TrdXT|S, ov, d, = dktxTpvovonuik-ns, Lob. Phryn. 669.
dXKTpvo-TruXtov or -TrtuXTjTTjpiov, to, a poultry-vutrket, Phryn. Com.
dvvfiipa ydpuuv dfukkr)iiaTa,
ap. Poll. 7. 135.

dXeKTpvuv [d], ovos, 6, a cock, gallus gallinaceus,
cf. Arist.
Theogn. 864, etc.,

cock-crow, Plat. Symp.
II. r), *= dkt xrpvaiva, a hen, Ar. Nub. 663, Fr. 237, Plat.
Theopomp. Com. E(p. 3, etc. Cf. d\!*Taip, dktxropis.
H. A. 4.
223 C.
Com. AaiS.
I,
9,
14, etc.
dXlK-rup [d] (A), opos,
i, poet,
d dA. abti
'tis
form of dktxTpvuv, a cock,
tail
iBur/atv
uXeKTwp
dA. Batr. 191,
cf.
Pind. O. 12. 20, Simon. Si, Aesch. Ag. 1671,
Eum. 861;
II. a husband,
u!.o in later Prose, Arist. Fr. 271, C. I. 523. 27.
(Perh., like
consort, Tzetz. Lye. 1094, and so perh. in Soph. Fr. 730.
copul.,
Kfxrpov.)
from
a
OKoiTTji, aKo\os.
dAfKTup
(B). opos,
7),
= dAfai,
dXtKcu [al,
(a privat., Af yaj)
to
Ath. 98 B.
coni. Salinas, pro a\iyois

dX-tXaiov, to. salted oil, Galea.
r}Af/i-.
uvat Xen. Oec. 4, 3.

II. as Adj., Svpos dA. Opp. H. 4. 42.
dX<|-r)TT|pios, a. ov,fit or able to keep off, defend or help, esp. as epith.
rrjpfs
of the gods, like Lat. Averrunci, Zis dA. Aesch. Theb. 8 ; (iXov dA. a club
2. dXt(nri)piov (sc. (pap/xaxov), to,
defence, Eur. H. F. 464.
for
a remedy, medicine, Hipp. Acut. 393 : a protection, Xen. Eq. 5, 6 ; dA.

dA. voioaiv
Tr/j Sr/Aijo-f ok a charm against
, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 4 ;
.
C. I. 1897.
dXc|T]T^'p, opos, o,
= dXt(nrfip,
Ztv dAffrjrop, Soph. O. C. 143.

(dpi) she that keeps off a curse, or (from Apr/s) she
that guards from death and ruin, Hes. Op. 462 ; dA. fidpvos a wand
that served as an amulet, Nic. Th. 861.
The masc. dAcJtdpns occurs
in Paus. 9. 25, 6, cf. Hesych.
dAfi-8fAtp.vo. ov, keeping off darts, Anth. P. 6. 81.
dAci-y&u,os. ov, shuumng marriage, Bd*x at Nonn. D. 40. 541.
dXeJi-KdKOS, ov, keeping off ill or mischief, prjvis II. 10. 20, cf. Hes.
Op. 123, Paus. 8. 41, 8 c. gen., titfrns dA. Anth. P. 6. 170; as epith. of
dXe|i dpT) [dp],
r),
Nub. 1375; of Hermes, Ar.

Vesp. 422.
dXcJt-Xo-yos, ov, promoting or supporting discourse, ypdppara Critias
(Fr.I. 9) ap. Eust. 1 771. 44 (from Ath. 28 ubi Schweigh. Afi'A.),A.B. 382.
dAe|i-u,J3pOTOV ov, protecting mortals, Xoyxt Pind. N. 8. 51 ; dA. wopHeracles, Luc. Alex. 4, etc., cf. Schol. Ar.
ita't
sacred processions to shield
dAf Ji-p-opos,
warding off
ov,
men from
ill.
Id. P. 5.
death, Tptoool dA.,
i.
122.
Apollo, Artemis,
e.
Athena, Soph. O. T. 164.

dAcipov. t<S, = dAe nrfipiov, Nic. Th. 702
also dAt'f iov. lb. 805, Al. 4.
uA{is. vs, 7). help, E. M. 59. 2 2.
II. Kukm aXt{iv to> 'HpaxAf'a
vopifovaiv Aristid. I. 60.
&A<i-$dpu4Kos. keeping off poison, acting as an antidote, flavins
against it, Hipp. 1274. 19.
II. dXfi<pdppaxov, to, an antidote,
:
279 C, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 7 'A\f(t<pappaxa, title of a poem by Nic.

2. a charm, spell, 'Vjpiata rots
yapovaiv
Xiywv dA. Menand. IIai8. 2.
3. generally, a remedy,
tivus against a thing. Plat. Lcgg. 957 D.
ov,
chorus,
'A0rjvat
dAcfi-xopov
helping or favouring the
C. 1. 5 1 1 III. 1 7.
Lat. remedium. Plat. Polit.
dAcci> [d],
Ep.
inf.
uXftiptvat.
ipiv Horn.;
tut.
dXi^rjoai Id.: aor.
346: Med., fut. dAffr/ffo/uu Hdt. 8. 81, 108.

Besides these tenses (formed as if from dAff f'oM, we find others formed
Med., fut.dAffrom dAcKu, fut. dXi(at, aor. r/Afa (v. sub dw-aAâi)
(opai Soph. O. T. 171, 539, Xen. An. 7. 7, 3: aor. dXi(ao$ai II., Hdt.,
and Xen. An. I. 3, 6., 3. 4, 33., 5. 5, 21., Cyr. I. 5, 13
for the aor. 2
dAaAxf dXxaBtiv, v. sub voce. (For ÂAK, v. sub dAaAxc.)
To
ward or keep off. turn away or aside, like dpvvw, and constructed like
it
c. ace. rei, Ztij to 7" dXi( rjfffif Od. 3. 346
c. ace. rei et dat. pers.,
Aavauioiv d\ii]fjuv xaxuv %pap will ward it offfrom them, II. 9. 25 1,
cf. 20. 315; dAAT/Aois
dXt(ipfvat <p6vov alriv 17. 36$, etc.: then
c. dat. pers. only, to assist, defend, dXt(<ptv dXX^Xoiotv II. 3. 9, cf. I,
Med., dAf779, al., Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 2 ; absol. to lend aid, II. I. 590.
xvvas t;8f
tao8ai to keep offfrom oneself, Lat. defendere, dXi(aaBat
*ai dvipas II. 13. 475, cf. Hdt. 7. 207
also, dXi(aa6at wtpi man or to-osAp. Rh. 4. 551. 1488
absol. to defend oneself, II. II. 348., 15. 565,
Archil. 66, Hdt. 1. 211., 2. 63, al.. Soph. O.T.539, Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 13;
Od.
opt. dAr)o-it
3.
also c. dat. instrum., ovo* ivi tppovrioos
DT.
7X 0S
T(S
dA^crai Soph.
171.
2. in Med., also, to recompense, requite, Tovt tv xat
xaxan wotovtrras d\f(upuvos Xen. An. 1 9, 1 1. Soph, alone of the Trag.
.
has the word, except in compd. dir- ; and Xen. is the chief authority in
Att. Prose.
II. =6Xiyai, to take care of, protect, only in the
derivs. a\*(is. &Ae(l-p4ipoTos, -x
P s
-
dAcopxu [dA], contr. dAiupeu Theogu. 575, also dX<voiuu Od. 24. 29,
Op. 533 part. dAo>vos- Simon. Iamb. 7. 61 impf. aXiovro {i
11. iH. 586:
inf. AXiaa9ai,
but chiefly used by Horn, in aor., v. infr.
tiiadat Hes. Op. 732. 503 part. dAf vapitvos Od. 9. 277, Theogu. 400.
Hes.
a defence against . Dion. H. 7. 13.

dAJ-T|vwp, opos, d, aiding man, as the name of a physician, Paus. 2.
1. 6, in Dor. form ~dva>p.
dAc-no~is, tws, r), a keeping off, defence, vpbs dX. rpawiaOcu Hdt.
2. a helping, assistance, Hipp. 1279. 14.
9. 18.
dAc{-f[Tcipa. r), Anth. P. 9. 764, Nonn. ; fern, from
dXcîjTTip. rjpos, d, one who keeps off, Lat. averrtincus, dA. pax*!* stemmer
of battle, II. 20. 396; Xoi/wv dA. a protector from plague, Ap. Rh. 2.
519; xaxwv Epigr. Gr. 831. 13; rare in Prose, tois varpiatv dXtv.
dXf|-ai9pios, ov, screening from the chill air. Soph. Fr. 120.
'AAavSpt<iJ, to be on Alexander's side, Apolloph. ap. Ath. 251 D.
'AAfav8purTT|s, ov, 6, a partisan of Alexander, Plut. Alex. 24.
'AAefavSpo-KoAaf, axos, 0, a flatterer of Alexander, Ath. 538 F.
dXf-av8pos. ov. (dvqp) defending inert, noXcpos Inscr. ap. Diod. II.
II. the usual name of Paris in II., cf. Aesch. Ag. 61, 363.
14.
'AAf|av8pto>&ns, ts, (f78os) Alexander-like, Menand. Incert. 39.
dXe|avcu.ia. r), shelter from wind, Polyb. Mai. 2. 451.
dXeJ-avep-os. ov. keeping off the wind, Od. 14. 529, Philo I. 666.
dXc^T]u,a, aros, to, (dAefa/) a defence, guard, help, Aesch. Pr. 479 ; dA.
TTpos ti
<7X
22. 285^ dAetiaTO xjjpa p.iKaivav 3. 360
Aids 8' aKcaiptBa p.T)Vi.v t,. >,
wppa to k^tos
dAe'aiTO 20. 147
xaxov
to kiv ovtis
diiatTo
Od. 20. 368 pi$ovf piiv inripipiaAovs dXiaaBe 4. 774 rarely c. ace.
pers., 6iovs ij Sfi&ifMv r) dKiaoeai 9. 274 : c. inf. to avoid doing, KiBov
S d\earr6cu iwavpetv II. 23. 340 dAcutTai (Ep. for -nrat) i)TTcpoirivfLV
Od. 1 4. 400.
2. absol. to flee for one's life, flee, rbv p.iv dAeud^fi-oi' rbv Si xrapttvov II. 5. 28
oOe
ipvyiuv Sivar out' dWtaoBat
plt\ irtus
dAtT/Ttu Od. 4. 396.
1 3. 436
1
off, a\ficois vtviwv Anth. P. 6. 245, ex

for the fut. &\(<v, etc., v. sub a\eaj.
dAfpaTos. dXep-aTais, Dor. for

dXcv and dAv. v. sub fiXa) in.
aXtxrpos,
ward
59
C1X.1;.
(Prob. from same Root asd'A);, dAdo/iai cf. dAeoco, akvanco, vw-aK(vop.at,
im-aKvatcai.)
Ep. Dep., to avoid, shun, c. ace. rei, iyx fa 8' dWrjKaiv
d\eaj/i(8a 11. 6. 226; i)\evaTO xdA/ceov 7xos 13. 184; ip.bv
0S aKtvai
dAeos. uv, = dXfuvos, Hesych., E. M.

II. v. sub ijAc<5s 11.
dAcoTTjs, 17TOS, 7, (dA^s) an assemblage, like dBpotois, Galen.
dA6-<j>pu;v. ov, gen. okos, = Homer's (ppivai r/Aeos-, Hesych., E. M.
59.
Cf. ijAcos*.
45.
d-Airi8aTos. ov, without scales, to fftAdxr; Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 23 ; and
so Schneider, for the faulty form d\eiros, in Ael. N. A. 12. 27.
d-Xtirurros, ov, not scaled, unsealed, Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 B.
II.
unpeeled: of flax, not hackled, Schol. Ar. Lys. 737.
dXcots, tens, r), (dAe'w) a grinding, Geop. 2. 32, cf. dAryo*iS": also dAeo-p.6s, o, restored from Mss. for dAto'Tiui' in Joseph. A. J. 3. 10, 5.
dAcru.a. aToy, to, meal, Tzetz.
dAwrreov, verb. Adj. from dAcar, one must grind, Diosc. 5. 103.
dATTjs, ov, 6, a grinder, v. sub ovos- VII. 2.
II. the
dAcTOS, o, a grinding, Plut. Anton. 45 ; cf. dArp-dy.
thing ground, meal, Eust. Opusc. 260. 35, etc.
dATpvu). fut. tvatu, strengthd. from dXiai, to grind, Od. 7. 104.
dAe-TpCfJavos [dA
r], d, {rpi0a) that which grinds ov pounds, a pestle,
.
Ar. Pax 259, 265, 269.

dAerpis. i'Sos", r), a female slave
Od. 20. 105.

prepared the meal for the
dATpi's
who grinds
corn, Lat. molitrix, yvvr)
2. at Athens, one of the noble maidens who

offering-cakes, Ar. Lys. 643, Eust. 1885. 9.
dAcTpo-TrdSiov, to, the constellation Orion, Petav. Uranol. p. 258.
dX(Twv, wvos, 0, = dXtTns, dA. oi'os, the upper mill-stone, v. bvos VII. 2 ;
also dAf Ttii" alone, Dieuch. ap. Ath. 263 A, Eust., etc.
dXcv, v. sub dAf vup.ai.
dAfvpirns apros, 0, bread of wheaten flour (dAfvpa), Diph. Siphn. ap.
Ath. 115 C.
dA<upo-0T|KT|, r), a flour-bin, Hesych.
dAfvpo-pavTfiov, to, divination from flour, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 219.
dXfUpd-pavTis, catt, d, one that divines from flour, Clem. Al. 10. fin.,
Hesych., etc. ; as epith. of Apollo, Lob. Aglaoph. 2. 815: cf. dA<piToârri!.
dAfupov [d], t6, but mostly in pi. dAcvpa (dA'i), = Homer's dAfiara,
wheaten flour, distinguished from d\<ptra, Hdt. 7. 1 19; ix filv twv
xpt$wv aAtptra OKtvaôfuvoi, ix 8< rwv mpwv aktvpa Plat. Rep. 372 B,
in sing., Ar. Fr.
cf. Legg. 849 C, Xen. An. I. 5, 6, Arist. Probl. I. 37
2. generally, meal,
141, Sotad. AAcvp. I. 24, Arist. Probl. 21. I.
;
dA. xpiSivov Diosc.

dAfupo-rroifu, to
94, etc.
-iroita, r), Eust.
into flour, E. M. 62. (4
II.
dAvp6-TT|o-n, fot, r), (aifiai) aflour-sieve. Poll. 6. 74, A.B.382.
the flour sifted, fine flour, Suid.
dXvpw8i)S, ts, (f?8oy) like flour, Galen.
dXcuu, used rarely by Trag. in lyr. passages as the Act. of dXevofiai
(v. sub dA<o/ia<), to remove, keep far away, Lat. averruncor, syncop.
I.
make
imp. dXfv, for dAf uf, Aesch. Pr. 568 ; fut. dKtiioai Soph. Fr. 82J
aAtvoov dvbpwv ijfSptv Aesch. Supp. 528, cf: Theb. 141; iai
;
aor. imper.,
Otiii
xaxbv dXtvoare
dAni
[d]
lb. 87.
impf. fjAowv Pherecr. 'A7P.
aor. f/Ktoa Id. Incert. 18, Hipp.,
Pass..
Ep. aXtaoa (<"-) Od.
pf. dArjAcxa Anth. P. II. 251
pf. dArjAcff/uu Hdt. 7. 23, Thuc. 4. 26 (where however Bekk. dAr}Af/mc
given
rightly
and that this is the true Att. form appears from the metre, if
To
by Meineke, in Amphis Twaixopi. I): aor. i)\io6i]v Diosc. I. 173.
grind, bruise, pound, xarci irvpbv dKeaoav (which properly belongs to
xaraXia), Od. 20. 109 fjAow Td oiTi'a Pherecr. 1. c. $ios dAijAf^tVosa civilised life, in which one uses ground corn and not raw fruits, v.
Meineke Amphis I. c. dA, pii\n. dA grind, mill, grind! a song in
etc.,
ÂA
come also
(From
Plut. 2. 157 E, Bgk. Carm. Pop. Lyr. 43.
dXrjOv, dxivw, dAfiara, dAfTos, aAcupoi' (but not oA tutoi'), dAodaf, aAais,
EA
in iA<u, which
Buttm. and others connect this Root with f
But there is no
supported by the form ouAaj (barley-groats).
trace of the f in dXiai and its derivs. ; and the cognate words in Lat.
and others point to the loss of an initial M, so that the orig. Root may
have been
MOA, Lat. molo, mola, etc. ; v. sub p-vKv.)
*dAfu>. only used in Med. d\iopat. q. v.
dAnpT), Att. -pi, 7), dAt'ouHi avoidance, escape, II. 24. 216 dA. riva
tiipiaBat escape, relief, Hdt. 9. 6.
2. c. gen. a means of avoiding.
dAtor;
view
is
MAA,
a defence or shelter from, or)tav dvSpwv dA., of a palisade,
II.
12. 57; ot
533; axtvtjv fffXiaiv dA. (mock heroic verse), Ar. Vesp.

613 used also by Arist., ri]v mpl to owfia dA., of armour, P. A. 4. 10,
23, cf. 4. 5, 23, H. A. I. I, 31., 9. 8, 1, etc.
a breastplate, 15.
;
dXfuKTOTW
V,
f',Af
f'..
II.
wandering or roaming without home or hope of rest, Od.

10. 464, al.
fpxTat 8' aKn a troop rf wandering ghosts (Hesych.
nOpviapa). Soph. Fr. 693.
2. wandering of mind, distraction, Lat.
dAi) [d],
r),
II. act., dAai

error mentis, Eur. Med." 1 28?, Plat. Crat. 42 1 B.
Bporwv ovaoppot, of storms such as keep men wandering without haven
and rest, Aesch. Ag. 195.
(From the same Root seem to come d\vai,
dXvooat, etc. ; cf. dAio.)
dAt| [a], r>, the Lat. ala, a mmdron of horse. C. I. 3991. al
dA-ri.
r),
only used in
pi. dAai', Lat. salinae, salt-works,
dAai raw bpvxTwv
60
aXtiyos
akwr Strabo 561 (as restored by Meineke); "AXus

wvufiaarai awo rwv
aXwv <&s irapappu (the gend. shows it is not from a\s) Id. 546 so d\ats
.
is
831 d\ds dAatV for d\kas, dWats in Dion.

and no doubt rwv dkuiv belongs to this word, not to d'Xs,
restored for aAAat;, Id.
H.
41
3.
salt, Plut. 2.
685 E.
Menand. 'App. I Td dA. real objects, opp. to Td yeypaiiytiva,

4; so of persons, s dA. dvSp' diro$rjvai to turn out a
genuine man, Theocr. 13. 15: Adv. -vws, truly, really, Isocr. HI B,
Plat., etc.
(rjv dA. to be really alive, Plat. Tim. 19 B
dA. yiyd^xiv
7T('Aa7os
Arist. Pol. 3. II,
II. the
64, Damon ap. Schol. Ar. PI. 1003; cf. dAijfl^s I. 3.
character of the d\r)07is, truthfulness, sincerity, frankness, candour, Hdt.
I. 55 ; d\a9iiq ipptvwv Aesch. Ag. 1550; cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 12.,
III. the symbol of truth, a sapphire ornament worn by
4. 7.
the Egyptian high-priest, Diod. I. 48 and 75, Ael. V. H. 14. 34: so of
the Thummim, Lxx.
3.
&\T|9tKn.s, ecus, 7), = dAiJfeia II, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 394.

dAi)0UTT|S, ov, o. a truthful, candid man. Max. Tyr. 21.6.
c1Xt|9vtuc6s, 17, op, truthful, frank, candid, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7.
-kws, Eust. 385. 6, etc.
Xen.
Mem.
Adv.
same sense, Eth. N. I. 10, 7, al. ; d\rj9ev(a0ai Kara rivos to be truly

predicated of . . , Id. Metaph. 3. 6, 10 : Med. in act. sense, to speak
truth, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 10 (unless with Schneid. we read iirl toutois dA7)9(vo/iivois on the fulfilment of these conditions).
d\7]0T|s [d], Dor. d\u0T)s. e's, (At/0cu, = Aapfldpcu d\ij0is to /n) XrjBov,
said Heraclit.)
unconcealed, and so true, real, as opp. to false, or to
apparent
I. in Horn., as opp. to TptvS-qs, in phrases dX-qBia
;
Iiv$rjaaa6ai, eiirefp, dyopfvuv, d\n6is ivioireiv

3. 254, 247, al.
in Hdt.,
and
Att.,
II.
6. 382,
to dkrj&ts, by Trag.
Od. 13. 254.,
crasis
TclAês,
Ion. TuiKrfiis (Hdt. 6. 68, 69), or Ta dXrfiT], by crasis TaAijflij, etc.

d\rj9ii Ao-ycv xPV a & at Hdt. I. 14, etc. ; d^-nBeaTarrj irp6(pa<ris Thuc. I.
2. of persons, truthful, frank, honest, in Horn, only once,
23.
II. 12.
433 so, dA. pdos Pind. O. 2. 167 xarriyopos Aesch.
Theb. 439; dA. Kptrqs Thuc. 3. 56; olvos dA. effTt in vino Veritas,* Plat.
Synvp. 217 E, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7 d\rjBh tlvcu Sef to atpvov Menand.
Incert. 478.
3. of oracles, true, unerring, Lat. certus, dKa6ia
navriwv Bwnov Pind. P. II. II, cf. Eur. Ion 1537, Soph. Ph. 993; of
dreams, Aesch. Theb. 692
cf. d\r)9aa I. 4.
II. of qualities or
events, true, real, <pi\os Eur. Or. 414
dA. to irpax9iv Antipho 112.
2. realising itself, coming to fulfilment, dpd Aesch. Theb. 946,
15.
cf. Eum. 796
and v. dKrftivos.
III. Adv. dAn0cu$, Ion. -Bias,
dAt;0j)s yvvri
'
truly, Simon. 5, Hdt. I. II, al., Aesch. Supp. 310, etc.

actually, in reality, yivos TdSe Xt)vos ianv dA. lb.
b. really,
585
dA.,
ouSep
Thuc. 1. 22, etc.

rfjv dXrjOu/s /ioummje
(sc. oJffay) Antiph. TpiT. I. 6;
also, ws dAi;8ais Eur. Or. 730, Plat.
Phaedr. 63 A, etc.
^ /iv yap urs d\-rj$uis HV TrlP Dem. 563. 3 ws 5i)
dAi70f'ais as if really, Hdt. 3. 155; so also, oi d\ifii'C \6yqi 0aoi\ifS
((nxaa/iiva
Id.
Ag. 1244;
so
really, Id. I. 120.
2. also neut. as Adv., proparox. aXrftes itanel

indeed? really? in sooth? ironically, Soph. O. T. 350, Ant. 758, Eur.
Cycl. 241, Ar. Ran. 840, Av. 174
cf. 4tSs II : but to d\r)$ls in very
;
truth, really
and
truly, Lat. revera, Plat.
dKrfiiararov Thuc. 7. 67.

dAT)0(o[mi.. Dep. = d\r/0iva>, Hdt.
Phaedo 102 B,
etc.
to
so,
<!Xt]0i(i>
(yvwvai) knowledge of truth, Dion. Areop.

dAT)8o-emf|S, is, speaking truth, Hesych.
dX7)96-|uLVTis, <5, f), prophet of truth, Aesch. Ag. 1341 ; cf. aa/tofiavTis.
oAt|0ou,v6<u, to speak truth, Democr. ap. Stob. 140. 26.
dXT|96-u.c8os, ov, speaking truth, Democr. p. 627 ed. Gal.
dA-rj9o-iTotw, to make or prove true, t Euthym.
dXi)0-opKu, to swear truly, Chrysipp. ap. Stob. 196. 58; v. imopitiui.
dXr)9oawr|, 7), poet, for d\7j6aa, Theogn. 1226.
fj,
d\r)9oTT)S, yros,
1),
= d\rj$(ia,
Emp. M.
Sext.
8.
472.
dA-r|9oupYT|S, is, (*ipya) acting truly, Heracl. Alleg. Horn. 67.

d\-r)9oi [4], later form of the Att. dAe'cu, only used in pres. (and impf.,
Lxx), Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 13, Diod. 3. 13, Anth. P. II. 154.
V.
Meineke Com. Gr.
2.
285.
'AXt|iov neSiov, to,
(01A17), lit. the land of wandering, in Lycia or Cilicia,

to AAîoy otos dAaTO,
irdrov dv&pumwv dKttivatv (where
there is a double play on dAaTO, dXttivav), II. 6. 201, cf. Hdt. 6. 95.
oXt|IOS, ov, (A1710C) without corn-la?tds or fields, poor in lands, opp. to
icdrr TTtdiov
iroAuAiJios,
II. 9. 125, 267.

dATjKio-ira>Xi)S, ov, 0, (Lat. halec) a dealer in fish-pickle, C.
I.
9185.
oXt/ktos, ov, (\rjya>) unceasing, C. I. 6303 (postulante metro) ; cf.

dWjj/cros.
dX-f|XKa, dXr)Xcu,ca or -to-p.ai, v. sub dAc'ai, to grind.
a\-i\\Xd*a, dArjXiu,u.ai, v. sub akfiifw.
dXr)p.a [dA], aTos, to, (dAe'cu) fine meal : used metaph. by Soph, of a
fine-witted, wily knave, such as Ulysses (like 7rai7rdAi7/io, Tpipiu-a), Aj.
381, 390 (lyr)
cf.
AdAi7/ta.
d\i']u.evcu, dXfjvcu. v.
dXT)u,ocruvir),
2.
i),
sub lAcu III.

a wandering about, Dion. P. 716:
(01A77)
in pi.,
Ap. Rh.
1264.
if, (dAdo/*ai) a wanderer, rover, dXijîoviS dvSpts

of planets, Anth. P. 9. 25; and absol., Od. 17. 376. Ep. word.
oXt||, rjKos, o, a kind of pulse, Alex. Trail.
d-X-nirros, ov, not to be laid hold of, hard to catch, Plut., etc. ; in Comp.,
d\j]Trr6Tpos less amenable, Thuc. 1. 37, 82, 143.
II. incomprehensible, Plut. Nic. 11, al.
III. in Stoic philosophy aKrjwra
are things not to be made matter of choice, opp. to Airirrd.
dXrjs, is. Ion. word equiv. to Att. dSpoos, thronged, crowded, in a mass,
Lat. confertus, Hdt. and Hipp.
either in pi., us d\ies tirjaav oi "EWrjves
Hdt. 9. 15, cf. I. 196., 3. 13, al. ; or with collective nouns, dAiJr 7fi>o\iivT} trdaa ij 'EAAds- 7. 157; dAi)? Iwv u orparos lb. 236; dKiat ixtv . .
opp. to ivl Si i/cdaTcp . 4. 184 Kara jiiv 'iva
d\i(s Si . 7. 104
ovk dAVt not all put on table at otice, 1. 133:
Xpiovrat inapoprifMaoi
dXT|u,cov [fi], ovos, 6,
Od.
iq. 74;
word Gottl. refers Hes. Op. 491, dAea KiaxV tn crowded

where others take dAa = dXtttvov.
Adv. -iais, Hipp. 604.
to this
hall,
(From ^'AA, akin to /ÊA in ei'Aoj, cf. aor. 2 pass. idKrjv,

49.
dkrjvai
hence also dcAAiJs, doAAiJs, d'Ais, dAi'fai [a], dAi'a [aA],
Âiata.)
[a, as appears from Hes. 1. c, if rightly referred to this word,
but at all events from Call. Fr. 86, and dAifcu.]
oXtjo-is, ecus, ^, (dAdo/iai), = dAi7, of the course of the sun, Arat.
II. (dAe'cu) a grinding, Achmes Onir. 194, Geop. 9. 19,
319.
cf. d\(ais.
dXT)cru.6s, 0, (dAe'cu) a grinding, crushing, Ignat. Rom. 5.
d-Xrfo-TtUTOS, oi', unpillaged, Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, 4, Arr. Epict. 4. I, 93.
d-XTjo-Tos, ov, v. sub aKaoTos.
dXr|Tta, Dor. dXarcCa, r}, a wandering, roaming; Svankdvois dAareiais Aesch. Pr. 900 (lyr.)
dAaTeta fitorov raXat<ppwv Eur. Hel. 523,
:
cf-
934-,
dXTjTeixo, fut. aai Eur. Heracl.
515
about, mostly of beggars, Od. 17. 501,

of exiles, Eur. 1. c, Hipp. 1048, etc.
an
to be
al.
wander, roam
d\rjTijs, to
but also of hunters, 12. 330:
Dor. dXcvras, a, o; voc. dA^Ta Soph. O. C. 1096, Dor.

(dAdo/iac).
A wanderer, stroller, rover, vagabond,
165
Lat. erro, Horn, only in Od., and always of beggars (17. 420, al.)
in Trag. also of exiles, Aesch. Ag. 1 282, Cho. 1042, Soph. O. C. 50, 746,
Eur. Heracl. 224, Supp. 281
top naitpav ukdrav -novaiv one who has
wandered in long labour, Soph. Aj. 888.
2. as Adj. vagrant, roving,
0ios dA^T^s- Hdt. 3. 52
so also fern. dXfJTis, 180s, as the name of a song
in honour of Erigone, Arist. Fr. 472, Poll. 4. 55, Hesych. s. v.; cf. iwpa II.
dXT|T0-i8T|S, es, like meal, meal-coloured, Hipp. Coac. 217.
dX-nTOv, to, meal, flour, (cf. dXivpov), Hipp. Art. 802, Rhinthon ap.
Ath. 500 F.
dXi^TOS, o, poet, for dAeTciy, (is dA. iirpdOn was sold to grind in the
dX*r*|TT|3 [a], ov,
dAaTa
lb.
mill, Babr. 29. I.
dXT|TVS, vos,
ij,
Ion. for 0X17, Call. Fr. 277.
dXOata, 1), wild mallow, marsh mallow, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 5 : as

prop, name, II. 9. 555.
aor. 7J\$Tjoa
fut. dXBijau Nic. Th. 587
dX9aivco, to heal, 'Lye. 582
Pass, to become whole and sound, pres., ini/v t&
lb. 496, Al. 112
dA9To
or
aor.
Ep. impf.
e'A/cos dX$aivnTat Hipp. 472. 4
x (i P "
5. 417; dXOopivn Q^ Sm. 9. 475 (where perh. dA8oêVi7 is better,
:
1.
136., 3. 72, Alciphro 3. 39,
59
only in Plut. 2. 230 B.

dXT|8tvo-AoYia, 17, a speaking truth, Plat. ap. Poll. 2. 124, Polyb.
dArjOtvos, 17, ov, agreeable to truth
1. of persons, truthful, trusty,
Xen. An. 1.9, 17, Dem. 113. 27.
2. of things, real and true, genuine,
opp. to apparent or sham, Plat. Rep. 499 C, etc. ; l\9vt Amphis AfUK.
Act.
1.
' *c dXrjBrjs, to speak truth,

1.1,5, a 'Aesch. Theb. 562, Hipp. Progn. 42, Plat. Rep. 589 C ; trepi Tt Id. Theaet.
202 B and with neut. Adj., dA. trdvra to speak truth in all things, Batr.
14; 7roAAd dA. Xen. An. 4. 4, 15 ; so also, rds Siica r/uipas 7)\rjdevo
he rightly foretold .
dA. tous inaivovs to prove
lb. 5. 6, 18 ;
their praises true, Luc. Indoct. 20.
2. of things, to be or prove
true, Brjixeia Hipp. Progn. 46
in Act. of
Arist. often uses the word
reasoners, to arrive at the truth, Metaph. 3. 5, 2, al.
in Pass, of arguments, to be in accordance with truth, Top. 5. 4, 2 sq., al. ; fut. rued, in
dXii,9tiJcu, fut. fuffai
dXT)9o-Yv<oo-ia,
o-Xi)8dpYi)Tos, op, /r /rom lethargy, ever wakeftd, C. I. 2804,

Hesych., etc.
aXT|8ia [dA], ij, Dor. aXdOcia Ep. also uAr|9eia. but the forms dXi;flti'17, -qtrj 111 Mss. of Hdt. are false, v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt. p. xi
(dAij017$)
I. truth, opp. to a lie, or to mere appearance
1.
in Horn., and Pind., only as opp. to a lie, and Horn, mostly has it in
phrase aXrfidrjv naTaki(ai, II. 24. 407, al.
dA. diroetireiV 23. 361 ;
iratSds naaav dA. fiv$ia9ai to tell the whole truth about the lad, Od.
II. 507, cf. Pind. N. 5. 31
so too in Hdt. and Att., dirAd yap ian ti}s
dA. itrn Aesch. Fr. 173, cf. Eur. Phoen. 472 ; xpaoSai tt) dA. Hdt. 1.
116; (hat t^p dA. Id. 6. 69 r) dA. irepi tipos Thuc. 4. 122, Soph. Tr. 9 1
dA. fx f ' v to be true, Arist. Pol. 3. II, I : also in pi., rats dA. xPV a ^ ai
Isocr. p. 190 A ; rds dA. Xiyuv Menand. 'A<pp. 3, al.
'AAiJfleia was
the title of a work by Protag., Plat. Theaet. 161 C, 162 A, Crat.
truth,
appearance,
reality,
ij dA. tcup
C.
to
2.
in
Att.
also
opp.
391
npaxîvraiv Antipho 119. 21 ; raiv ipywv i) dA. Thuc. 2. 41 fUftT/fiara
aX-rfttias Plat. Polit. 300 D
in adverb, usages, t>) d\r)9uq in very
truth, Thuc. 4. 120, etc.
so, rats dXrjBciaiaiv Philem. Incert. 40 a, cf.
Babr. 75. 20 ; rarely (without the Art.) d\r)0(iq, as Plat. Prot. 343
;
also with Preps., in d\r)9eias in truth and reality, Dem. 323. 26; 7ri
rrjs dXrj$fias leal tou irpayiiaros Id. 538. 4
but, eV a\i]6eiafor the end
also according to truth
or sake 0/ truth, Aesch. Supp. 628, Ar. PI. 891
and nature, Theocr. 7. 44; /xt' dKrfidas Xen. Mem. 2. I, 27, Dem.
nar' d\T)9aav Arist. Pol. 3.
xarct ttiv dA. Isocr. 242 A, etc.
19. I
7rpos dA^fleiap Diod. 5. 67,
6, 6, etc. ;
fiiv dkrfida. Aesch. Ag. 1567 ;
etc.
3. in Polyb. real war, as opp. to exercise or parade, 5. 63,
4. the true event or realisation of a dream or omen, Hdt.
13, etc.
;;
,;
aXde^ts.
Antiph. *iA.
oX-twos, ov, carrying
;;
II. 8. 405
aor. d\6(a$ijvai (aw-)
later aor. nied.
Hipp. Art. 792 D (cf. dxêo'fî'ai from dxfo/iai)
cf. Skt.
cf. aX6((is.
(With
i)\6riodiJ.-nv Poeta de Herb. 44
ardh (to thrive), ardhukas (thriving), Zd. ared (to grow).)
dX9eJis, tws, i), a healing, cure, Hipp. Fract. 758, Art. 800 (where
v.
Spitzn.)
fut.
dXSrjOO/iat (drr-)
ÂA,

:
'
:..
a\#ew
a fut. med. dX6<(ou,ai

Galen. d$tXit), cf. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2
(as if from *iXBiaaoi) = dXbâopMi, occurs in Caus. M. Diut. 2. 8.
dX0vs, ioit, d, a healer, physician, Hesych.
:
healing, wholesome, Nic. Th. 84, 645.

dX0co"TT|pta, to, remedies, Nic. Th. 493.
dXIrqo-icw or dX8io-Ktj. = dXOalvtu, Hipp. 472. 31.
dAdos, tot, to, a healing, medicine, E. M., Hesych.
4Xia, Ion. -t| [aX-, v. sub dXijs], 1), an assembly of the people, in
Dor. states, answering to the Art. (KKXijaia, as at Sparta, dA. avXXiyttv
I.
134
1841-5;
7.
dXi-aTOS,
7],
Epidamnus and Tarentum,
Arist.
Pol.
hence = aXtwSfKpvpos,
bright pur-
dAC-n,
4AiT|p'r|t, (t, (ipioaa!)
'
4Xi-kAwtos, ok, sea-washed,

dX. nap x*ok! Hfipaiat
(lyr.)
4Xi-ku,t)to*. ok, wearied by the sea, uiptpva dX. the care and toil of a
Ambo 198.
J), difyrn dX. a sea-borne car, Nonn. D.
43. 199.
sea-life, Paul. Sil.
&Ai-KVT)p.ts Tbot, A,
dXiicov a, ok, Dor. for 4Xixo:.

dXiicds, 4Xikctt|, worse forms for dXvxds, dkvKorns.
4Xi-Kpds. otos, d, 4, mixed with salt-water, Eust. 1559. 50.
4Xi-KpdTup [St-], opos, i, = sq., Theod. Prodr. 5. 422.
4Xi-Kp<iuiv, 0KT05, o, lord of the sea, Eust. 57. 27.
dXi-upT|irt, 180s, d, )), at the sea's edge, Nonn. D. 1. 289.
aXi-KpoKdXos, ok, shingly, pebbly, Orph. Arg. 337.
4Xhct6ito, ok, groaning at sea, in bad weather, of ships, Soph. Ant.
953 CyO : ls. "X- *M a roaring on the sea, Eur. Hipp. 754 (lyr.).
4Xl-KViiwv [0"], ov, surrounded by the sea-waves, Anth. P. 9. 429.
dXiKu>5r|S. worse form for dkvKutbrjt, Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 2.
4Ai- rifoa>v, oktos, d, = wovTOfiibwv, Ar. Thesm. 323.
dXipcvia. 4, want of harbours, Hyperid. in A. B. 78, Poll. I. IOI.
d-X(u,<vo* [t], ok, without harbour, harbourless, Lat. importuosus,
Aesch. Supp. 768, Eur. Hel. 1211, Thuc. 4. 8, etc.
2. metaph.
shelterless, inhospitable, opta, avrXot Eur. Hel.
1132, Hec. 1025;
dktpevov dipot avXaxa Ar. Av. 1400 xapoia Eur. Cycl. 349.
dXip<vdfns, i>, = dXi/ifKi'a, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, J.
;
4Xi-p.iKTos.
sea, Lat. marinus, Hesych.

(Jerem. 17. 6).
II. as Subst., oAi/iok,
growing on the sea-shore, perh. salt-wort, Antiph.
Mk7/<. 1, Theophr. H. P. 4. 16, 5
Diosc.
also
dA</ios, i, 1. 120.
in
d-Xipos. ok, banishing hunger, Plut. 2. 157 D.
4XlpCpT|s, taaa, tv (jivpa>) flowing into the sea, woto/ioi II. 21. 190,
Td
Od.
2, Strabo,
Ap. Rh.
= foreg.,
460
2.
936
cf. sq.
Orph. Arg. 346, etc,

17, Anth. Plan. 180.
II. =oXios (A), Ap.
the aor.
(the formation of
exactly resembles the form ticvXIaa from nvXivbia or
make
in Pass.)
II. Pass., mostly used in particidXivUflpa), dXivbovntvot Plut.

2. 396 E
aXtviuutvoi if,afid$oiot Nic. Th. 156 ; dAiKO^fci? Ib. 204 ;
2. generally,
TiXtvlnpivos rolled over, over-turned, Dinarch. ap. Suid.
to roam about, dXXrjv i( dXXns tit xfldV dXivbdptvot Anth. P. 7. 73^
i}X<kJi?/kos
ot wtpl t))v 'Axabripuav dXivbovvTCu Alciphro 3. 14, cf. 31
iv aiiXait oaTpairtKait having grovelled, Plut, Agis 6.
dXiv8r|flpa, i), a place for horses to roll in, Lat. volutabrum (cf. i(aXtvSai)
metaph., dXivbriipai iirwv, i.e. long rolling words, Ar. Ran. 904.
dXtvSno-ij, tait, i>, o rolling in the dust, an exercise in which the
wrestlers rolled on the ground, Hipp. 364. 13., 368, 26.
KvXivboi)
to
to roll.
ple, rolling in the dust, like a
horse
(cf.
>"
dX. 6\$ai Id. P. 1. 34.

dXiuuA, aTot, to, (dAutiai) a draught offish, Strabo 493.
dXitus, i
gen. ioit. Ion. ôr, and contr. dXiw; Pherecr. Incert. 27 !
ace. pi. dAi<at Antiph. XlKova. 1.17, Alex. 'OS. 2 ; gen. dXu'atK Id. 'EXX.
1.5: (&\t, aKiot).
One who has to do with the sea, and so,
1. a
fifher, Od. 12. 251., 22. 384, Hdt. 3. 42, Soph. Fr. 118, Plat.,
cf.
it,
5.
these tenses with
10
4A(-u,upTp,
Rh. 1. 013, Phanocl. I.

dXivoMi or 4X(vSu [a], (the pres. is only found
^Xioo and pf. 17X1*0 only found in comp. with i
I.
Lxx
'AXwio, to, Dor. for 'HAnfa, the festival of the Sun, at Rhodes, Lysipp.
v. Meineke 5. p. 52.
&Xi-4iorp, it, sea-coloured, Numen. ap. Ath. 305 C.
4Xi-pyth, it, working in the sea, fishing, Opp. H. 4. 635 also 4AiII. dXovpy/it, purple, E. M.
PY, 6v, Nonn. D. 40. 306.
&Xi-tpKT|f it, sea-fenced, sea-girl, of Aegina, Pind. O. 8. 34
of the
I.
sub dXifffirjKTOt.
dXi/ia the sea-side,
Td, a shrubby plant
cf. dXfi'a.
v.
dXtpos, ov, (dAs) 0/ or belonging to the
dX/78-.
cf.
sea-beaten, of a coast, Soph. Aj. 1219

Epigr. Gr. 113 ; dA. Si/xas Anth. P. 9.
2. high-surging, ttoktos Orph. Arg. 335.
228.
9. 57.
Diut. 2. 3.
dXt-KaKopov. t6, a plant, prob. physalis Alkekengi, Diosc. 4. 72.

'AXucopvoo-o-ds, Ion. -vno-6s, 4. a Doric city of Caria, Hdt., etc.
'AXucapvoo-o-<vs, iwt. Ion. -vno-vs, &>s, 6, a Halicarnassian, Id.
'AXucapvao-o-66cv, Adv. from Halicarnassus, Luc. de Dom. 20.
On the
forms with single a, v. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. 2. p. 387: in Newton's Halic.
(Inscr. 1) a gen. pi. AXiKapvarioiv occurs.
dXiKia, ^, Dor. for i)Ai/'a.
Dion. P. 908.
4Ai-Sovoy ov, sea-tost, v. sub dXiSacpr/t.
4Ai-Soimos, ok, sea-resounding, of Poseidon, Orph. H. 1 7. 4
4Xi-Spou,os, ok, running over the sea, Nonn. D. 43. 281.
dXuta, fi, (dkitvs) fishing, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 7, 6ec. 2. 4,
M.
the stone, as a disease, Aretae. Cur.
&Ai-S!v-f|s, it, sea-tost,
Id.
Ion. for dXia.
nirpa Opp. H. 3. 460.

sweeping the sea, kwvt) Eur. Hec. 455.
dXiT|Tup, opor, i, poet, for dAicu? 1, Horn. Ep. 16.
4Xi-i)XTls. it, resom.ding like the sea, Musae. 26
cf. d\i0popiot.
dXiOios. Dor. for rj\i$iot.
d-Xi8os. ok, without stones, not stony, of lands, Xen. An. 6.
II.
4, 5.
without a stone set in it, of a ring, Poll. 7. 1 79.
III. free from
: dXtds (sc. Kvp&a), ft, a

2 Moschio ap. Ath. 208 F, Diod. 3. 2 1
aXt0biovoi Call. Fr. 269: to hide, aor. dXt0bvaaaa Lye. 351. Peril, it
should be written dXl 08-.
dX-Pp<KTos, ov, washed by the sea, Anth. P. 7. 501, Nonn.
4Xi-f3pou.os, ov, murmuring like the sea, Nonn. D. 43. 385.
dXC-/3poxos, ov, = dXi0ptxTot, Ap. Rh. 2. 731.
4Xi-{3pwros, ov, swallowed by the sea. Lye. 760; also 4A(-f3pus.
AUTOS, Id. 443.
dXtySovirej, ov, poet, for dXi'ooviros, Opp. H. 5. 423, Nonn.
&Xi-y<ituv. ok, gen. okos, near the sea, Ep. Horn. 4.
4Xi-Yv-f(*. it, sea-born, of Aphrodite, Plut. 2. 685 E.
dAtyicioi [d], ov, resembling, like, dX. doript nakcji II. 6. 401 ; dX.
dSavaroiaiv Od. 8. 174 dX. -bpinamv C. I. 6235. 3 ; but the compd.
ivaKiyntos is more freq.
Ep. word, used once by Emped. 138 and
Aesch. Pr. 440 ovtipdrajv dXtyxioi poppaiatv.
(Of uncertain deriv.
pern, akin to f/Kif, ijAi/rot.)
d-Xiyu-YXoHTo-os, ok, with no clear-toned voice, not voluble, Timo ap.
Isthmus,
if.
iXvtyfhfi, it, (dyvvpu) broken on by the sea,
&Ai-f3&4>T|t, it, = dXi#airroj, noXiSova auiy-aS &Xt0a<prj restored in

Aesch. Pers. 275 (lyr.), for dxibova a. woXv0cup^.
dXifftvu [0], Aeol. for *dXiouar, to sink or submerge in the sea, vijai
(?) Incert. 2
etc.
'
Emp. M.
dXtao-uA, to, (dXid) a decree, liovXas Inscr. Sicil. in C. I. 5475. 5, cf.

-76. -9';
dAuurrfp, Dor. jJXiao-nJs.
dXiao-ros, ov, (Aidopat) unbending, unabating, not to be stayed or
turned, f^XV' opabot, 700? II. 14. 57., 12. 471., 24. 760* wdXtfwv 8*
dkiaOTov iytipt 20. 31 ; dA. dvit] Hes. Th. 611 ; neut. as Adv., /njS"
dxiaarov ubvpto nor mourn incessant, II. 24. 549 ; and in same sense,
$pf)v dxiaorot tppioott Eur. Hec. 85.
II. of persons, undaunted,
Eur. Or. 1479.
Ep. word, used twice by Eur. in lyric passages.
d-Xlp^dvurot [&v] , ov, not honoured with incense. Plat. Com. Tlotirr. I
dXi-pV-irros, of, dipped in the sea, drowned therein, Nic. Al. 618 [where
SXI- in arsi].
dXiPas, avros, d. a dead body, corpse, Hippon. 102 tvtpot Kal dXiPavrtt Plat. Rep. 387 C ; cf. Schol. Ar. Ran. 188, 196.
2. the
dead river, i. e. the Styx, Soph. Fr. 751, cf. 831.
3. dead wine,
i. e. vinegar, i$n(av otov
(v. I. olvov) dXiffavra trivovrtt Call. Fr. 88
r. E. M. 63. 52.
(Nothing is known of the origin of the word ; for the
notion of the Gramm. that it properly means dry, withered (a privat. and
Ai/Jds) is refuted by the fact that the quantity is SXiffat.
Hesych. cites a
Lacon. word dxxdXt$ap = xpd$0arot, which may be related.)
dXipVroi, ov. Dor. for i>Xi/3aTos.
Sext.
properly sea-blooming,
Anth. P. 5. 228., 7. 705.

dXiapds, ov, (dAs) salted, Eust. 1 506. 61.
AXids, doot, fi, (dAs) of ox belonging to the sea
1.
ple,
fishing-boat or bark, Arist. H. A. 4. 8,

dXias. v. dXis sub fin.
8, 8
ij -*ij (with or without rixvn) the art
of
538 D, Soph. 220 B Td 'AXitort/cd a poem by Opp.
of
persons,
II.
engaged in fishing, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 21.
Pol.
life, Id.
1,9, Hesych.
dAuucds, 17, oV, Dor. for iJXiaxds.
is,
Theodoret.
I,
5.
dXt-avfrqs,
= foreg.
poet,
at
so,
6,
on this subject.
dXicOu, (dAs) to fish, Ev. Joann. 21.3: to be a fisher, Plut. Anton.
29
Luc, etc.; dX. t^k Sd\aaaav to fish it, Basil. metaph. of an avenger!
d\tfvttv Tivd Lxx (Jerem. 16. 16).
II. only the Med. occurs in
Att., Plat. Com. Eipinr. 2
AXitvonirn as title of a play by Antiph
*^
cf. Ath. 544 C, Thorn. M. 36.
oAJfco (A): aor. ^xroo Eur. H. F. 412, (aw-) Hdt., Xen.:
Pass.,
aor. ^Xio-9ijk Hdt., Xen.
Ion. part. pf. d\ia/iivot (without augm.) Hdt.
(dAijs).
To gather together, assemble, of military
4. 118., 7. 172
forces, Hdt. 1. 77, 80, 119, etc.
dA. tit tv Eur. Heracl. 404:
Pass, to
meet together, Hdt. 1. 63, 79., 7. 172: to be massed into a globe, Emped.
241.
Rare in Att., the Act. being used twice by Eur., once by Plat. Crat.
409 A the Pass, by Xen., An. 2. 4, 3., 6. 3, 3, Arist. Probl. 2. 28., 24. 9:
generally, the compd. awaXifa is more freq. [a-, Elmsl. Heracl. 1. c]
aX((u (B) [a], fut. iaa, (dAs) to salt, and Pass, to be salted, Arist. H. A.
6. 15, 10, Probl. 21. 5, Lxx, N. T.
II. ro supply with salt or salt
food, Arist. H. A. 8. 10, 2, al. Pass., of sheep, ro be supplied with salt, Ib. 3.
dAi-(uvos, ov, sea-girt, Anth. P. 7. 218.
iXi-f ciios. ok, living on orin the sea, Anth. P. 7. 654, Pancrat. ap. Ath. 32 1 F.
in
fjXiala.
349
&Xvtt|s, ov,
Od. 24. 419 iphat d\iijat rowers on

aKitvs arparot Opp. H. 5. 121, v. /SaTpavos II.
sailor,
at
dAi'a,
the sea, 16.
fishing. Plat. Ion
-aitros, 6, the sea-eagle, prob. the osprey, falco

haliaetus L., Eur. Fr. 637, Ar. Av. 891, Arist. H. A. 9. 32.
iXi-drp. it, (dnpu) blowing seaward, only in Od. 4. 361, cf. Nitzsch ad 1.
dXuua,
61
a seaman,
2.
fisher's
Byzantium, Decret. ap. Dem. 255. 21 ; at Corcyra,

Sicily and Magna Graecia, Inscr. Sicil. ib. 5475-91,
C.
Tab. Heracl. ib. 5774. 1 18., 5775. 10: cf. dXiaff/ia, dXtaia, doXXrjt,
TjKiala.
II. Hdt. uses the word generally, dXinv iroittaOai, at
Miletus, 5. 29; at Thebes, Ib. 79; of the Persians, 1. 125.
dXia [SX], 1), (dAs) a mortar for pounding salt, a salt-cellar, Archipp.
'HpaxK. 6, Strattis Ktvrjtr. 2 ; dXiij-K Tpxntdv to clear out the salt-cellar,
a mark of extreme poTerty, (as Persius, digito terebrare salinum), Apoll.
Tyan. Ep. 7, ct Call. Ep. 50. I.
aXid8T|S, ov, d, (dXs) a seaman, Soph. Aj. 880 (lyr.).
Hdt.
etc.
dXtctmKos, q, ov, of or for fishing, dX. irXoiW a fishing-boit, Xen.

An.
dX. koXo/jos a fishing-rod, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 11
7. I, 20
dX. 0ios a
fffffa, tv,
d\0Tjts,
a\iv8>]<Tts.
\.
G2
tlXivScuai, v. sab dXcSt'aj.

aXtvT|KT<ipa, ij, (rijxaj) lem. as if from *aKiV7jKT-/]p, swimming in the
sea, Anth. P. 6. 190 [with 1 in arsi].
dXt-VT]X''|S, is, swimyiiing in the sea, Anth. 1'. 6. 29.
aXlvos. r/, ov, (dXs) of salt, xuvtyoi Hdt. 4. 185
Tot\oi lb.
a-Xtvos. ov, (AiVov) without a net, without hunting toils, d'A. Grjpa a
chase in which no net is used, Anth. P. 9. 244.
dXiva, (dX'o;)
ktwrvvoj, to pound, Soph. (Fr. 826) ap. A. B. 383. 1 1
dXfvm' hira\u\[>at.
but Hesvch. gives dKivuv (leg. dAiWii')* d\d>pfiv ;
lXt{, Dor. for ij"Xif
aXi|, txos, 0, = xvvSpos. Ath. 647 D.
aXi-avTOS, ov, worn by the sea, x ol pabts Anth. P. 6. 89 dX. piupos
death by being dashed on the beach, lb. 7. 404.
oAios, d, Dor. for ijKios.
SAios (A), o, ov, also 01, ov Soph. Aj. 357, Eur. Heracl. 82 (dXs)
;
0/ the sea, Lat. marinus, epith. of sea-gods, nymphs, etc., Horn. etc.
Ovydrnp d\ioio yipovros, i. e. of Nereus, II. I. 556, Hes. Th. 1003, cf.
Od. 4. 365, al. Otal aXiai sra-goddesses, Nereids, 18. 432; of Apollo,
Arist. Mirab. 107, cf. d\iir\ayKTos dX. âpaOoi the sea-sand, Od. 3. 38;
d'A. irpaiv Aesch. (lyr.) Pers. 131, 879; Kvp\a Id. Supp. 15; vavs, v\dra,
Trpvfivrj, etc., Pind. O. 9. Ill, Soph. O. C. 716, etc.; dXia Spvs, perh.
the same as dXitp\oios, Eupol. Aly. 1.4; v. Meineke ad 1.
dXios (B), a, ov (dXi;, ^XiOioj)
like furraios, of things, fruitless,
;
unprofitable, idle, erring, tiros, fivBos,
(Sikos, opxiov, etc.,
7rdi/os,
II.
in
oSis, 2. 273, 318; of a person, II. 10. 324: neut. dAiov

as Adv., in vain, 13. 505 ; and so best taken in 4. 179 ; so also Soph.
Od. only with

0. C.
Soph,
in lyric passages.
469; but
aXto-Tpe<(>T|S, is,
regul.
Adv.
feeding
Ph. 840.
Id.
-('are,
Ep.
aXiou, Poet. Verb, only used
word, used by
Od.
in the sea, sea-reared, <pu>nai
in fut. aXiwaoi, aor. i)\ia>aa,
4.
442.
(oXior B).
Xtirapus,
not sleek
and smooth), Soph.
El.
451.
Aristom. Td^x.
dXi-iraoTOS, ov, sprinkled with salt,

2, Eubul. 'Apia\0.
Archestr. ap. Ath. 399 E.
oX-tt8ov, to, a plain by the sea, sandy plain, Thcophr. H. P. 7. '5,
2. Lye. 681 ; so the plain in Attica near Piraeeus was called, Xen. Hell. 2.
4, 30; but Ar. (Fr. 30) wrote iv dXi-niSw with spir. lenis, says Harp. [dAiin arsi. Lye. 1. c, which prob. explains the form aKiaireHov in Poll. 1. 186.]
dXttrfjs, is, (AiVos) without fat, meagre, poor, Ath. 315 D: without
any fatty substance, Strabo 195 in Medic, not thick and fatty, of lotions
II. (XciVaj, XiTrefv)
as opp. to salves, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 7.
unfailing, irpoxoai Poeta ap. Porph.
Ildy
dXiirXa7KTf
tfmvr/St
.
oXi-irXaYKTOS, ov, roaming the sea, Si Xldv,
prays the Chorus of Greek seamen at Troy (so, below, Apollo is summoned to come 'luaplav virip niKayiaiv), Soph. Aj. 695 ; of Trito, Anth.
cf. dXnrXr/KTOs.
P. 6. 65
?x ,s X. Epigr. Gr. 1033. 15
dXt-irXiiVTis, is, sea-wandering, Anth. P. II 390.
dXi-irX&via, 1), a wandering voyage, Anth. P. 6. 38.
aXl-irXavos, ov,a\nr\aV7)s, Opp. C. 4. 258.
aXi-ir\cup.uv, ovos, o, = TrXtvpunv II, Marcell. Sid. 2 7 in Fabr. Bibl. I p. 1 7.
1. 10,
dXi-irXijKTOs, Dor. -trXaKros, ov, sea-beaten, of islands, Pind. P. 4. 24

6a\affff6w\ijKTOs in Aesch., whence dAiTrAatfTos- is restored in Soph. Aj.
;
f r dXiVXa7ros-.
4Xi-wX'f|J, T7os, o, 4, =foreg., Call. Del. 11, Anth. P. 6. 193.
a\i-TrXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ow, covered with water, Tfixta
597 Oy r
12.
II. later act. sailing on the sea, vavs Arion 17 (Bgk. p.

873) : as Subst. a seaman, fisher, Ap. Rh. 3. 1329, Call. Del. 15.
dXi-irvoos, ov, redolent of the sea, Musae. 265.
dXi-iropos, ov, through which the seafloivs, Siao<pa Luc. Tragoed. 24.
cf.
oXiirop<t>vpCs, i'Soj, r), a bird, perh. the same as -noptpvpis, Ibyc. 7
aXtiropcpvpos opvis, Alcman 12 (26).
d\i-ir6p4>Opos, ov, of sea-purple, of true purple dye, TjKaxara, ipdpta
Od. 6. 53., 13. 108; olS/ia Arion 18 (Bgk. p. 873).
aXi-iTTOiTrro, ov, scared by the roar of the sea, Nonn. D. 8. 58.
aXippdyfis. is, (fir/yvv/u) breaking the waves : or rather pass., against
;
tide breaks, (T/rdn-cXos Anth. P. 7- 3*3-
d.Xip-paio-TT)s, u, (paiiu)
dXippavTos. ov
(fiaivai)
ravening in the sea, SpaKotw Nic. Th. 828.

sea-surging, ttovtos Anth. P. 9. 333.
ov, = aXippayqs,
iapabts Anth. P. 7. 278.

aXtp-pr)KTO$,
sea-roaring, sea-beat,
dXip-p60ios, 0^, also a, ov Anth. P. 7. 6, 624
II.
roaring, Sahaoaa Orph. Arg. 1 296.
Kovis, vrfis Anth. 11. c.
dXip-podot, ov, = foreg. ; dX. ir6poi the roaring friths, or the pathways
also, dX.
of the roaring sea, Aesch. Pers. 367, cf. Soph. Aj. 41 2 (lyr.)
:
&ktt) Eur. Hipp. 1205, Mosch.

aXip-poios, ov, = a\tpp66ios,
2.
128:
dAiKTinros.
cf. dXi'/tXi/ffTOs,
Nonn. D.
13. 322, etc.

by the sea, Anth. P. 12. 55.
Si Tpifal aAis ijaav 3. 384; Koirpos aXis nifrom the conX^rro Od. 17. 298 ; okis hi ol %aav /Lpovpai II. 14. 122
text it sometimes takes the sense of just enough, in moderation, (i !' dXis
<ppt Kaieov oiXis Id. Ale. 907.
2. in
t\9oi Kuirpis Eur. Med. 629
90;
340
silver in
vija aXis
17. 450, Od. 2.

and absoi. dXis
so, 0A11, iV i(riK(is Saupvwv Soph. O. T.

312
enough! Id. Aj. 1402: in Att. c. ace. et inf.,
1515
'Apytiotat KaSpeiovs aXis is x f 'pas i\0(iv Aesch. Theb. 679
c. dat. et
inf., dXis Si itXativ roiuov rjv fôi xaxov Eur. Ale. 104I, cf. Soph. O. T.
4. like an Adj., as the predicate, a\ts yap 7 Tiapovaa ov[i(popd
685.
Eur. Ale. 673, cf. I. T. 983, Soph. Tr. 332.
5. dXis (sc. tlfd) with a
part, added, dXis vooovo' iyw enough that I suffer, Id. O. T. 1061
akts iyu Sv&tvx&v Trag. ap. Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11,5.
6. in Att.. like
Lat. satis, c. gen. rei, enough of a thing, aXts ix (tv T V S Poprjs Hdt. 1.
119, cf. 9. 27; irritiovTJs a\is y' inrapxti Aesch. Ag. 1656, cf. 1659;
dXis- [<rW] XeKtyfiivaiv Id. Eum. 675
dXty \6ywv Soph. O. C. 1016;
d\is d<pvrjs ptoi Ar. Fr. 421
to conclude an argument, *ai tovtwv uiv
d'Xts- Plat. Polit. 287 A
Kai irepl fiiv tovtcov a\is Arist. Eth. N. 1.5, 6,
etc.
II. a form ciXias. or dXias. in Hippon. 101, cf. E. M. 63.
and read by Dind. in Eur. Ion
18, Joann. Al. tov napayy. p. 38. 12
723 (lyr.), dXias dXias o irapos dpxayos, where the Mss. dXiVos.
its
dXis,
i'5os, )},
dXCo-p-rj,
1),
(aXs) = aKfivpis,
= dndrrj,
dXio-ysiu, to pollute,
Eust. 706. 56.
Hesych.
Lxx (Dan.
I. 8,
al.)
: dXio-ynpa.
aTos, to, a
pollution, Act. Ap. 15. 20.
aXio-Kopau [dX],a defect. Pass., the Act. being supplied by alpioj (dXioKw
only in proverb (\t<pas fivv oix akiaKtt, Paroemiogr.) inipf. fiKtaKOfiijv
(never ia\-) Hdt., Att.: fut. a\waofiai Hdt., Att.: aor. ijKwv Od. 22.
230, always in Hdt., and sometimes in Mss. of Att. writers, as Plat. Hipp.
Ma. 286 A, Xen. An. 4. 4, 21, but the common Att. form was iaXav [a,
Ar. Vesp. 355, but S. Anth. P. 7. 114., II. 155
& in all other moods,
etc., except in part, akvvn II. 5. 487]
subj. a\w, ais, o) Aesch. Theb. 257.
Eur. Hipp. 420, Ar. Ach. 662, Vesp. 898, etc., Ion. dXiuoi, dAiirj II. II.
opt. akoirjv Plat., Ep. aKfav Od. 14. 183., I.
405., 14. 81, Hdt. 4. 127
300; (the subj. dXd>7; and opt. dXcprj are often confounded, v. 11. 11. 9.
592., 14. 81, Hdt. 4. 127); inf. akavat II. 21. 281, Att., Ep. a\uituvai
lb. 495
part. dXoils II. 2. 374, Att., v. supr.
pf. ijkaKa Hdt. 1. 83,
Antiph. Xrpar, I Xenarch. Tloptp. 1 , and often in Dem. but commonly
in Att. eaXaixa [dX] Aesch. Ag. 30, Thuc, etc. (and in Mss. of Hdt., 1.
On the forms r/Xaiv idXwv,
191, 209) : plqpf. f)\uiK(iv Xen. An. 5. 2, 12.
ijKaiKa iaXuMca, v. Veitch Gr. Verbs s. v.- Of these Tenses, Horn, uses
only the aor.- Cf. irapa\iaKopLai.
(The fact that dKiaxopiai, with its
=
tenses, serves as a Pass, to aipiw, aor. 2 tTkov, ikfiv, points to
(cf. ifdXoiv), in the sense of take, v. Lob. Rhem. 163.
It seems to
be unconnected with dvakioicoj, v. sub voc.)
To be taken, conquered,
fall into the enemy's hand, of persons and places, II. 2. 374, al., Hdt.,
Trag., etc.
dXiaittaSat us
dXdxrcrai (sc. o Kpiav) Soph. O. C. 1065
iroXtpiiovs to fall into the hands of the enemy and be taken by them,
Plat. Rep. 468 A ; iv rotavrats {vfiQopaTs Id. Crito 43 C.
2. to
be caught, seized, of persons and things, Oavdrty dKwvai to be seized by
death, die, II. 21. 281, Od. 5. 312 ; also without Oavdrtp, II. 12. 172, Od.
18. 265, etc.; dvSp i Oavdrov KopXaai j\Sr\ dXajKora [sc. voaw~\ Pind.
P. 3. 100 ; idXaaav (is 'AOrjvas ypdîfxara letters were seized and taken
to Athens, Xen. Hell. I. I, 23 : in Ar. Ach. 700 there is a play on the
law-phrase (v. infr. II. 2) ; rots abrwv irrepois d\taKupito-9a, of an
eagle, i.e. by a feathered arrow, Aesch. Fr. 129, v. omnino Pors. Med.
to be taken or caught in hunting, II. 5. 487, Xen. An. 5. 3,
139 (viii)
IO :âlso, dX. vTtvtp Aesch. F)um. 67 dirdrais, ptavia Soph. El. 1 25, Aj.
216; vir' tporros Plat. Phaedr. 252 C, etc.; voaTjftart, Stappoia, etc.,
Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 19, etc:
absol. to be overpowered, Soph. Aj. 649;
dXovs icpdvevaa, Lat. mente captns, Id. O. C. 547 (as Herm. for dXXotfs-,
but v. dvovs) ; piq vikjj dkiaKovrai by one victory they are ruined, Thuc.
I. 121.
3. in good sense, to be won, achieved, attained. Soph. O. T.
II. with part, to be caught
543, Eur. Ale. 786, Xen. Cyn. 12, 22.
or detected doing a thing, ovrt ov dKwaeai dStxio/v Hdt. 1 112; ini0ov\fvojv ipiol . idXauet lb. 209
tap dXîs trt tovto irpdrTaiv Plat.
Apol. 29 C ; also with a Subst. or Adj., the part, wv being omitted, oi
yap 8^ (povevs dkwaopiaL Soph. O. T. 576 ; fwixos yap fjv rvxV* dXovs
Ar. Nub. 1079; also, dX. iv xanoiai Soph. Ant. 496.
2. often as
Att. law-term, to be convicted and condemned, in full, dXous tt; Sikjj Plat.
\nroTaiov ypacprfv ijKvxivai Dem. 549. I, cf. Antipho
Legg. 937 C
dX. fua 4-ii<p<v Andoc. 30. 10:
117. 18., 118. 26:
c. gen. criminis,
dXoivat lf-tvSopiapTvpiwv, darpaTtias, doefiuas, etc. (sc. ypatpqv), v. sub
voce; dX. Bavdrov to be convicted of a capital crime, Plut. 2. 552 D;
also, aXovaa Siktj a conviction, Plat. Legg. 937 D
cf. aipitu II. 4.
dXio-pa, to, a water-plant, AlismaParnassifolia or Plantago, Diosc. 3. 1 69.
dXi-o-pdpd-yos, ov, sea-resounding, Nonn. D. 39. 362.
a\-cu,T)KTOS, ov, washed by the sea. Lye. 994 Hesych. has dXtV/i^Ta
^"
(Cod. dXt<ri/xx*Ta) ^Xiffpiiva, and Suid. dXifUKTOV vtiraau-ivov.
dXio-n-apTOS, ov,sownotsprinkledwithsalt, Eust. 182 7. 61, Hesych. ,E. M.
;
^ AA
fEA
II. dX.
dXip-puTos, ov, washed
a\oos the surging sea itself, Aesch. Supp. 868 (lyr.).
In heaps, crowds, swarms, in abund5Xit [dXfr], Adv.: (v. sub 0X175).
ance, in plenty, Lat. affatim, and in a modified sense, sufficiently, enough,
1. in Horn, mostly joined with Verbs, dXis jreiroTârat
Lat. satis :
[/ie'Xi<r<rai] II. 2.
abundance, gold and silver enough, Od. 16. 231, cf. II,
xP v <">v "at x a ^ K <>v VT)r\aaaOai II. 9. 137 dAis xipaSos (v. sub xP a * 0S ) 21. 319 dXis 8' fiwSfs i\aiov Od. 2. 339;
this Homeric usage is rare in Att., d'Xis 0iorov tvpov Eur. Med. 1 107
Xdirat d'Xis x a"/ (Elmsl. Xii7n;s) Id. Hel. 589
rarely with an Adj.,
dXis r)a$' avapoios Aesch. Ag. 511.
3. dXis (sc. iari) 'tis enough,
is't not enough, that
ij oix a\is, otti .
? II. 5. 349 ; ff oix aXis,
22.
II.
26.
which the
gold and
Ep. akiaioa: a
pass., lb. 512:
med. occurs in act. sense, Maxim, it. icarapx- 582, in

aKiuiaai Od.
To make fruitless, disappoint, Aios cool'
oiS' akiaiae ffi\os nor did he hurl the spear in vain, II. 16. 737
5. 104
2.
oix ijAiWe rovrros spate not the word in vain, Soph. Tr. 258.
= di'<TT(ia;, to destroy, to fiiv T(s ov dXiwaet Soph. O. C. 704d-XiTrupT|S, 4s, not fit for a suppliant, dX. $pi( (perh. with a play on
fut.
- aKtrrrpa.
aXlvSofxai
irtpl
Horn, also often closely attached to a Noun, xaXfdi' rt
xpww
re dXis
dXCo"ir5ov, to, v. dXiirfbov.
dXu-TT<âvos, ov, sea-crowned, sea-girt, vrjaos Alex. ap. Steph. Byz.

s.
v. TairpofSdvr)
so,
d dXi-VTd>T|S diros Epigr. Gr. 208. 16,
cf.
Orph.
Arg. 146.
aXi-OTOvos, ov, sea-resounding, pax'ai Aesch. Pr. 712Hsea, of fishers, Opp. H. 4. 149.
aXio-ros [d], ij, ov, (dXi'foj) salted, pickled, Anth. P. 9. 377, Strabo 197.
groaning on the
iXio-Tpo.
r),
= d\ivSt)9pa,
Poll. I. 183.
aXi-<TTp<TTTos, or, sea-tost, vavs Anth.

P. 9 84
[fiA], Kp. Verb (also used
by Aesch. in
aAtTQivw
dW
ip
aor_
*.*-) Hes.
Op
328:
aor.
-Med
word (used also in Hdt., and

N. 3. 6, 12, Pol. 8 , 7 etc
^vt, 11. ,: 2I2 o3d'.
^fe^^V^-: *A^L isT
;*i
ace
to transgress, A.os J' dA,Va,

a<
re.,
** dôf 4ph.
l.
a^^Tm^
Cic
7?
At.
,,
s
5
/,, o/strengthXu
p..
in
* form
s'a
"! '*
9
oA.TT,Ha, aroj, To, a
sin, offence,
'
iod
piut
/?,
tel^
g f
7
U
^d.VTT
*M/W,
^p--^*
Xj
W
^M
A^hy''
A ch he
876
-ff '2 r rcf skt49 v,569"*"*
v
a /c. 6. H!tela'ho,
.<r ffa y t a /, an
/, war/,*,, h. Hon..
28, Anth
4'.
aA^s,
fp
?T"
"W
'
P 6
o, a
kind of/sA, Opp. H.
-^
/"''^
aAKâTT,,, o,
Pr ^'"V""-"). cf. E. M.
428.
10.
TjTril 1/
i =
4
dA.V,/(a, Orph. Arg. 131=
^,
aAli-npuv, ov, gen. 0x05, (dAir* i =
II 2. . -t 7R6
so
,11 tv
Âtôow,,
^ *%,
0S
als .
So^rEuTphoeT^s'Lî
'
Anth. P. ,.278
a **
-
** walk o
Them i4: f the
9-
Ad -
*-
',-
1%
4 . 57 ''
? -*
""*"/""
<
fg^^v^rap
r
<M T ">
J'l
mth ae '^
R
II. s/rm^-M to avert danger,
a safeguard 2k
,
help, succour, aid, A,o
'"' a "d 5
5 d^r, 11. .
ci cf 8 I 4;,'"'
4
Tî*
tis- dA*^ Od.
12. 120., 22. 30s i ttoC T.f Av^
A ?,h b
45^
Ph. i.ji;
Soph.
T "? r *>' or <*
-a.tf a thing. Hes. Op. *,
n"*: 7*f
2 , ph
T 2I8 cf
a a ? 0T Z<l:?;
g ive j So h 6 c
II
St, ngth
)' P oiit
?
103 B, Arist. Eth.
aA ^"
oaS* 3I" '"'"'
:later
X*po'
-^
e SD
T ^777 T""'
afi"
Vt^'
i* (T Js
c<
3
cr cllh Dian.
f0Und
/^'oTZds:'^;^"/^
Voce
Opp
PP
ffrfF >Vos dA^, 20. 381 -'sto/af

dA*5 Pind. O. 10 7n\ 122- a^n'
6 3:-in
^^
fer ProserTTtaf'r
- L i
finHnr
933-
ottokM* Ap. Rh.

4 388,
63
3,6 (restored by lt.nl. fordA\rZ)Arg. 642

A,Ta,Wa/(v
AXirovro, dXirâ,, dMriaBa, Hon,
part
aAixâ Orph.
v.
*, a
'
sub dA*^j.
kind of wild mallou;
Diosc. , 164
aAKui,, ,, poisonous plant
Orph. Arg 02s
Ivr. passages) chiefly

found ... aor. 2 ,. and med. .Act.,
in aor. fAfrJ, II. The,
I
70
Aesch. tun,. ,69; sub,. A/rp Pseudo-Phoc.
208 ; opt. dA,Vo,t Aesch'
Pr 533
part.
Aesch. Eum.
later
oAk^S,
Kas,
oAk.'o.,
2"
Pi,,
?
1.
70
ri;pios
fcAAaSos Aeschm. 76. 7.
i aA.) Eupol-
KoA. 10,
cf.
AW
_ ;, 1 ' ,
c,-,./..;
ayirf,
guilty, Lat.
/iomo
Tlparrayvpas . . aMTr/ptot (i. e.
2 **"
-ihiol
*.
I
Menand.
7,
IrTccrt
38.
Awh.
W
?^?^''
Comp.
Hdt
-<irpos
Eur Pho, ..
H
He,^ Th
Jh.
alSO
45
*"*>*"*'
'
4I
r^ Diosc. 4. 23, 2
4 Xe!'.3 p
.'
-n
> 201,
,, Xen.,
v 33Arist.,
'9.'3.
&Vtl^ a l8
k^'t^'fT""*
dat. depends on
'o,
6 a7 where the
,
Sîiv^-jra**!!
dA
ACSCh
^r
/r""'
'
Kum
3 6
'
b Auratus
Stores
dAW
pg
o^with o?wi, ho U t
^.
HaT, i
595
"a-"- 1*f~
94
Thcocr.
^ "t^!^-
c"
(Jpp
ers.
94 S (|yr.) as Sublt fl amaMiyfsA , rma ,
4^-TCpo,, o, a mrt of udt-cheese,
Anth. P. o.
'
'*'>tt"'": *- ="' d
6 ar ''
mrt Ph-
j,
\ 13
'
tx
*A
"A^9opo.,wrf/roy,ô
'
I'
/*,,.. as Subst. /.,><,/,,
,,r dAup, .
Tpa in Hesych., v. sub
*Ai(u., to put forth strength
o, prowess,
>A*a ,,,vTo,)ôKTo,ap. Hesych

s
r.
mildCT "'.
,80;
AT^r^
I0- Od. f
4 , 3 i[' so
Pid. P. 3.TV
a ,hinsf Ni1 Th
.
528
alS0
*^
"'^ "
,iA,
'
76
v.
''
ikKaSuv, dAoA*..
-^,
45;
'
dA , - dAf,
rtescn
'
M 776
"
Aj p
P 3,8
3S
4,
Anth P
ifX'^chuse
6^
be affirm
T T"
8 y PP<>Sed
araf, dAAd oAAds Plat Phaedr ,,S a
'
^^
J!.'
is
Reeded
4
'.
by
" /""' "
Warm
K.M..6m
66
w,.h
W,IIO
5
Med..
'
"'ProsV
Ttc
f; n
oft
after
'
'
"6
t " .^
J5
1"
oi
'
" AA
'
'
"
r 'J'
w 1/ rTt X oa,
dAA'
V:
U
after
^njuiictions of Time,
'
r^J
cll.pt,c,
as
""
dAAd rCv dAAJ

'
and
,
may
'
'
Plilt .
"
'
Ph " d <> 9'
="
B, Gorg. 470
Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 12
Jess
^ g^_
.,*. Od. , 4 , 51 .
sometim hed to a
.
OC
single word,
/a" rf"" ûando: but in fact

the usage
be explained from the foreg. head,
as in Soph. El.
? XTr-
s0
-iraros
'
/' 5 4
373^
to ruin, Sophr. ap.
U He$yCh Cf ob S-P-+
IkM^ll'T^
a iatt 'rat *<>. Mpweci,
P
*'
Anth. P. o.
oAi^
"'
0,'' 5 , -i'0/
"':
fcn.
'
*. or , /*
"
T 0,
3-
Sup.
5ja
^
v ^twsrssr/a
Vrf fi^
4A.-Tpo<|K>. or. /rf
AmhT r
182- a
2; " etc -
etc.;
^^^^r;^;
**5&i2&,
^.^..ViUfN'
in
t, rorw, Od.
"*-**.
M^,, of Athena,
or *>.rf*r, n
is
fu
64
aWaySt/v
avyyiveaBi y dXXd vvv (i. e. ci ui) wporepov, dAAd vvv

ye), cf. Ant. jj2, O. C. 1276: this usage is very frcq. in Trag., v. Elmsl.
Eur. Heracl. 565, Med. 912
so, idv ovv dkka vvv y in, i. e. iav ovv
[ur) dAAoTt], dAAd vvv yt
if then now at least ye still
Dem. 37.
19: v. infr. II. 2.
3. after a negative dAAd sometimes = dU' f)
Totcrje no one else,
(q. v.), except, but, ovn uot atnos dAAos, dkka
but
Od. 8. 312
oiibt tis dkkrj <paivtro yaidwv, dAA' oiipavbs ?/8*
Bdkaaaa 12. 404; iwatotv cutis dAA' iyw Soph. O. T. 1331 r)Sia
oix ianv dAAd tovtois Arist. Eth. N. 10. 5, 10, cf. 7. 12, I cf. the reSi
Beot warpqioi,
. ,
verse process in our
word
= be
but
so also, ra<pov, oiiK iv
out, except
Kuvrat udkkov, dkk' iv <p r) Sofa ktA. not more that in which they
are lying, but
Thuc. 2. 43 ovx owkwv rb wkiov, akka bawdvrjs Id.
I. 83.
4. after a vocat., like St I. 5, Plat. Euthyphro 3 C.
II.
to oppose whole sentences, but, yet, Lat. at :
1. often in quick transitions from one subject to another, as in II. 1. 134, 140, etc.; so too dAAd
xal Sis I. 116; dAA' oiS' ws
Od. I. 6: after Horn, also in quick
answers and objections, nay but
mostly in negation, Ar.
well but
Ach. 402, etc. but not always, Plat. Prot. 330 B, Gorg. 449 A. When
a number of objections follow in quick succession, both questions and
answers are introduced by dAAd, as, wortpov t)tovv oi Ti . dAA' awr\toui'
dAAd wept waibixuiv uaxoutvos dAAd ut&vaiv iwapcpvqaa Xen.
An. 5. 8, 4 (when all after the first may be rendered by or) so, akka
in vehement answers
fir)v
answered by dkka, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 4 sq.
Gorg. 481 C,
Plato often uses vr) tovs Btoiis dkka ... /id Al" dAAd
Phil. 36 A, cf. Ale. I. IIoB, C, al.
Horn, also has dAAd at the beginning
of a speech, to introduce some general objection, Od. 4. 472, cf. Xen.
Symp. init.
2. dAAd is used, esp. by Horn., with imperat. or subj.,
to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., like Lat. tandem, dAA' tBt, dAA'
dye, dkka ttoutv, dAAd wiBtoBt Horn.; so, dAA' ipwtB' ws Tax'CTa Soph.
O. C. 1643, cf. Ant. 1029, etc.: the vocat. sometimes goes before dAAd,
as, Si *iVtis, dAAd tv[ov Pind. O. 6. 37
v. supr. 1. 2.
3. often to
break off a subject abruptly, dAAd raCra uiv ti Stt kiyeiv Soph. Ph.
II, cf. 756, Tr. 467, etc.
4. a number of Att. phrases may be
referred to this head, as elliptic, ov ut)v dAAd, ov uivrot dkka
it is
not [so], but
6 Vircros wiwrtt ical uncpov avrbv i^trpaxv^totv ov ur)v
f_tf tTpaxr)ktatv] dAA' iwiuttvtv 6 Kvpos it did not however [throw him],
Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 8 cf. Plat. Symp. 173 A: so, oi yap dAAd Ar.
but
even after St, vueis Si a' dAAd watbl ovatpovtvaart Eur.
Ran. 58, 498
Hec. 391.
III. when joined with other Particles, each retains
.
proper force,
dAA' dpa, much
dAAd
quick transition, II. 6. 418., 12. 320; but in Att. to introduce an objection founded
on something foregone, Plat. Apol. 25 A; also in questions dAA' Spa
Id. Rep. 381 B.
2. dAA' ovv, but then, however, Hdt. 3. 140, Soph.
Ant. 84, etc.; also in concession, well then, Plat. Prot. 310A; and in
apodosi, yet at any rate, dkk' oZv ye Id. Phaedo 91 B, cf. Aeschin. 66.
3. dAAd yap, often with words between, Lat. enimvero, but really,
5.
certainly, as, dAAd ydp Kpiovra ktvaaai
wavaaj y6ovs, but this is
irregularly placed for dAAd, Kpiovra ydp ktvaaai, waveev yoovs, Eur.
Phoen. 1307; and so we find the collocation in Soph. Ph. 81, cf. Elmsl.
Heracl. 481, Med. 1035 but the Verb accompanying dAAd is often omitted,
Hdt. 8. 8, Aesch. Pr. 941 : this usage in the negative form dAA' oi ydp is
earlier, II. 7. 242, Od. 14. 355, al., Soph. O. T. 1409:
also, dAAd 70^
S17, dAAd ydp rot, Soph. Aj. 167, Ph. 81; v. ov yap dAAd.
4. dAA'
ti . . , quid si . .1 II. 16. 559.
5. dAA' t) in questions, Lat. an vero
ergo? Soph. El. 879; dAA' r), rb keyouevov, Karowiv ioprijs r/Houtv ;
Plat. Gorg. 447 A, cf. Prot. 309 C, and v. dAA' fj (suo loco).
6. dAAd is
followed by many words that merely strengthen it, as dAA' ^toi Horn.
dAAd Tot Aesch. Pers. 795, etc. dAAd uivroi, dkka fify, v. sub urjv 11. 3
dAAd . . ye concessive, dAA' iuotye . tpaiverai nay
, Plat. Theaet. 157
so, dAAd Sr), mostly with words between, Soph. Aj. 1 71, O. C. 586,
;
2
etc.; dAAd uiv 8^ /cat avr6s Plat. Theaet. 143 B.
dAAd-ySTiv, Adv. alternately, Theognost. p. 161. 20.
dXAayifi, 1), (dAAd<r<rai) a change, Aesch. Ag. 482, Plat., etc. ; dAAa-yd
B'tov Soph. O. T. 1206 ; ^ Kcrrd tottov d. Arist. de Spir. 8.
II.
exchange, barter, whether buying or selling, Plat. Rep. 371 B, Arist.
Eth. N. 5. 5, io, sq., Pol. I. 8, 8 ; so in pi., Sid tos dAA. for purposes
0/ exchange, lb. 3. 9, 6.
III. in late Gr., a change of horses,
its
1.
as,
like
in
'!
afresh stage, Eust. 531. 21

dAAd-yi-q.
dAAayu-a.
f/,
Ducang.
v.
which
4.
dXAavTO-n-wXtw, to deal in dkkavres, Ar. Eq. 1242.

aXXavTO-TrtoX-ns, ov, 6, a dealer in dAAdi/Tts, Ar. Eq. 143, etc.
dXXa|, Adv. = tcaAAaf C. I. 4957 (prob. 1.).
aXXaîs, tcus, f), exchange, barter, Arist. Magn. M. I. 34, 12.
dXXds, avros, 6, forced-meat, a sausage or black-pudding, Ar. Eq. 161,
,
Crates &rjp. 3, etc.

dXXdo-o-u, later Att. -ttg> fut. d(oi aor. ÂAafa pf. fjAAax- (df-)
Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 6, (Si-) Dionys. Com. 0ta>i. 1. 10: Med., fut. dAAd(ouai Luc. Tyr. 7, (dvr-) Eur.: aor. TJkkadur]v Eur., Antipho 138. 35,
Thuc,
etc.: pf. (in
<
<povov ipovevaiv Eur. El. 89.

3. to give up, leave, quit, ovpdvtov
(puis Soph. Ant. 944, cf. Eur. I. T. 193; v. infr. III. 2, and wapakkdaaai.
4. Med., txvos icu rpt&ov akkdaatoOat to remove one's
position, Eur. El. 103.
III. to exchange, take one thing for
another, xdictov rovaBkov waptovros Theogn. 21
also, wovcp wuvov dkk.
;
exchange one suffering with another (nisi leg. 7roVoi), Soph. Fr. 400
i)k\aTTou(a$' av bdxpva 8<Wes xpvo'tov should take in exchange,
Philem. 2apS. 1
dAA. 6vt)ruv tfSos to assume it, Eur. Bacch. 53, cf.
more freq. in Med., ti' Tiros one thing for another, tuSm/ini'ins
1332
Kaicooaiuovlav Antipho 138. 34, cf. Plat. Legg. 733 B; to oi'/rijia Kaicd
dkkdao0at rotat wk-qaiotot to exchange them with them, Hdt. 7. 152 ;
hence, to buy, rt dvr dpyvpiov Plat. Rep. 371 C
Si' djvrjs fj icat
wpaatas akkdrreoBat ri rtvt Id. Legg. 915 D.
2. to take
a new position, i. e. go to a place, dAAd(T(7ti>' "AiSa Bakduovs Eur. Hec.
483 (where the sense of ' having escaped death only to fall' into slavery,'
has also been suggested) ; woktv t TroAtois Plat. Polit. 289 E ; so, mutare
in Hor. Od. 1. 17, 2, etc.
IV. absol. to have dealings, whether
as buyer or seller, in Med., irpos Ttva Plat. Legg. 915 E.
2. to alternate, aicTJwTp' dkkdaaaiv ixetv to enjoy power in turn, Eur. Phoen.
Pass., dperat
dkkaaaduivai in turns, Pind.
74, cf. Plat. Tim. 42 C
N. II. 49, cf. Arist. Probl. 25. 22. Cf. duei&ai throughout.
dXAaxij, Adv. (dAAos) elsewhere, in another place, dkkos dkkaxy one
here, another there, Xen. An. 7. 3, 47 ; dAAoTt dAAax*? now here, now
io
Mem.
there, Id.
1. 4, 12.
dXXaxoStv, Adv. from another place, Antipho 124. 16: dXXaxoBi,

Adv. elsewhere, somewhere else, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8
dXXaxoo-t. Adv.
elsewhither, to another place, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 7, Arist. Fr. 381
dXXaxou, Adv. elsewhere, somewhere else, Soph. O. C. 43, Xen. Hell. 2.
These forms are censured by Thorn. M. and Moer. as being less
3, 20.
:
Att. than dXkoBev, akkoBt, dkkoae.
dXXtyov, dXXtcu,
sub dpaAt'yaj.
v.
dXXt-iraXXT|Xia,
i/, accumulation, Eust. 12. 3.

d\X-tTr-dAXT|Xos, ov, one upon another, to dAAtTr. accumulation, Paus.
alternate, Eccl.
But in most passages, except in late9. 39, 4, Gramm.
authors, Editors write divisim dAA' iw v. Alciphro Fr. 6. 11, Heinichen
Eus. H. E. 2. 6.
dXX-rj, Adv., properly dat. fern,
in another place, elsewhere,
of dAAos:
I. of Place,
1.
13. 49, Soph. Ph. 23, Xen. ; in Hdt. also

c. gen. loci, dAAos dkkrj t^s wokeais one in one
II.
Tp dAAfl, 2. 36., 4. 28
part of the city, one in another, Thuc. 2. 4; dAAoTt dkkrf (as in
dAAax^, q. v.), Xen. Hell. I. 5, 20; dAAp teat dkkrf here and there, prob.
I. Id. An. 5. 2, 29;
dAATp xal dkkrjv Plat. Euthyd. 273 B.
2. to
another place, elsewhither, II. 5. 187, Od. 18. 288 ipxtrat dAAjj, i. e.
is lost, II. I. 120, cf. dAAore II. 3 fin. ; dAAoi dkkri Hdt. 1. 46, cf. 7. 25 ;
dAA?; tovaat Id. 4. 114.
II. of Manner, inanother way, somehow
else, otherwise, II. 15. 51, Hdt., etc.; tj) akk-n wokkaxfj Hdt. 6. 21
dkkri yi wr) Plat. Symp. 189 C ; dAAj) was Xen. Cyr. I. 1, I, etc.
:
dAV
= dAAd
i],
I.
words, esp. ovStis or
after negat.
except, but,
3,
which are often joined with dAAos or tTtpos, as, ouStis dAA' r)
iKeivrj no one except she, Hdt. 9. 109
uqoiv dkko bomtv elvat dk-qBis
dkk' t) to ffw/iaTOfiSe's Plat. Phaedo 81 B, cf. 83 A, 97 D, Rep. 429 B,
etc. ; dpyvptov ptiv ovk tx w dAA* i) ut/cp6v ti Xen. An. 7- 7. 53
so
after questions implying a negat., Plat. Phaedr. 258 E
in Ar. Ach.
nil, 1112, for dAA* 77 . dAA* r\ . Kriiger's emendation dAA' 7)
dAA' r)
(This form is best explained as
should prob. be accepted.
dAAo r), other than, except, the accent of dAAo having been lost indeed
urjoeis,
med. sense), ijkkayuat (iv-) Soph. Aj. 208:
that
dXX'
t],
cf.
dAAo
full
Hdt.
in
I.
49., 9. 8,
dAAo yt
Pass.,
fj
0V1
except
ti.)
in questions, v.
dAAd
III. 5.
dXX-i)Yopto>, (dyop(vai) to speak so as to imply something other than

is said, to interpret allegorically, allegorize, "EAAqrts Kpovov dkkrjyopovat tov xf vov Plut. 2. 363 D, cf. 996 B
-Pass, to be spoken
what
189.
2. 53 A.
dXAaKTLKos. 17, iv, of or for exchange : fj -ktj or to -kov the business
of exchange. Plat. Soph. 223 C Kotvwvia dkk. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 6.
dAAdvnov, to, Dim. of dAAas, Moer., Thorn. M.
dXXavTO-tiS"f|S, h, sausage-shaped, dkk. i/ur/v, X'rwv the allanto'id membrane of the foetus, Soran. p. 68 Dietz., v. Greenh. Theoph. p. 332.
dAAavTo-iroios, o, a maker of dkkdvres, Diog. L. 2. 60.
aXXiiXeyyvot.
akkax^riaouai and dAAa7ij<ro/iai, the former always in Trag., the

latter in Prose
aor. yk\dx&nv and rjkkdynv, the former most freq. in
Trag., the latter in Prose
v. Veitch Gr. Verbs
pf. ijkkayuai Antiph.
'O/iip. 1, Anth.: plqpf. jj/AAa/cro Hdt. 2. 26.
Freq. in compds. dvr-,
aw-, dt~, i-akkdoo-cu, etc.
To make other than it is ^from dAAos), to
change, alter, rt Emped. 67, 157
XP 1 <IV *?&os Eur. Med. 1 168, Bacch.
53 ; to iavrov t*8os tis iroAAds uoptpds Plat. Rep. 380 D x^? av ^ a
Parm. 139 A.
II. dAA. ti tipos to exchange, give in exchange
for, barter one thing for another, t^s ffijs karptias ttjv iuty Svffwpafiav
ovk dv dkkdatu' iyw Aesch. Pr. 967
ti dvri rtvos Eur.
Ale. 661
and in Med., rfjv wapavrUa ikwiba
ovbevds av r/kkdâvro
Thuc. 8. 82 ; cf. dvTaAAdco'ft;, infr. III.
2. to repay, requite,
fut.
the phrase appears in
given or talten in exchange, Katvrjs

2. the price of a thing, Anth. P. 12.
is
Hipp. Vet. Med. 9.

132, Lxx (Deut. 23. 18).
d\\avu.6s, <5, = foreg., Arcad. 58, 5, Manetho
dXAaKTtov, verb. Adj. one must change, Plut.
StaiTTjs
;;
foreg., Or. Sib. 2. 157.
cctos, to, that
allegorically, Ep. Gal. 4.

Schol. Soph. Aj. 186.
24
dAAjy-yopfirai 6 'Awokkaiv tis rbv "HAioi',
dXX-r)YopT|TT|s, ov, 6, an allegorical expounder, Theodoret., Eust.

dXXTjyopioTwv Eus. H. E. 271 A, ubi Dind. -tttuiv.
dXAffyopCa, t), an allegory, i. e. description of one thing under the image
an allegorical expoof another, Longin. 9. 7, Cic. Att. 2. 20, 3, in pi.
sition of mythical legends, Dem. Phal. 101, Plut. 2. 19 E
v. sub imovota
:
II. metaphorical language, Cic. Orat. 27.

aXX-nyopiKos, f), ov, allegorical, Longin. 32, etc.
Adv. -kws, Dem.
II.
Phal. 254.
oXX-qYopiDS, Adv. allegorically, Tzetz. (?) ap. Schol. Aesch. Pr. 428.
dXXT]KTOS, ov, poet, for dkrjKTOs, unceasing, ceaseless, vdros Od. 12.
325 ; obvvat Soph. Tr. 985 implacable, Bvuds II. 9. 636. So 'AkkrjKTaj
:
is
restored for 'AAtjktiu (the Fury) in Luc. Tragop. 6.
one the cause of the other, Justin. M.

aXX-nX-tyyuov, a, bound in law one for another, mutual sureties,
dXXr)X-aiTioi,
ot,
By z.
aWyXevSeToi
aWofxai.
(Ma
gg
vavra dvaicu Od.
dXXr)X-v8Toi, a, bound one into the other, Byz.

dXXi)Xiu>, to lie together, sensu obsc., A. B. 383, Clem. Al. 222. Two
other usages are noted by Hesych., dWrjkifetv dAAofS" real dAAare kiyttv,
and dWijkiitaOai to dAAi/Aotre imx<tprjaat.
dXX-nXo-pdpos, ov, in pi. devouring one another, Hesych. s. v. AAA17A0-
194, [where iWouoia is a

tnsyll., as if dAAcuS?;
unless we follow Pors. in adopting the
reading of
the Harl. Ms., dAAoio('a (paiviro, i. e. dWofuoia, v. Buttm.
Lexil.1. v
flfowoijs 3. not.]
Adv. -SdV, Diog. L. 10. 104, where iKCKouSiis is a
Suootcu (leg. dAAi;AofffT<ll).

dXXijXo-Ypodiia, j), the writing of amabaan poems, Eust. 55. 39.
dXXT]Xo-oia86xwSt Adv. in continuous succession, Eccl.
aXXT|Xo-8pop.oi, a, running from one to another, Nicet. Eugen. 2. 314.
dXX-nXoicTOvtai, to slay each other, Hipp. 1282. 32, Arist. Fr. 268.
uXXt]Xoktovio, tj, mutual slaughter, Dion. H. 1. 87, Philo 2. 567.
oXXtjXo-ktovos, ov, of things, producing mutual slaughter, SaiTts Moschin ap. Stob. Eel. I. 242 ; (Âoj Dion. H. 2. 24.
uXXi)Xou.dxia. y, a mutual fight, Schol. II. 3. 443.
dXXi]Xo-jidxoi. a, fighting one with another, restored by conj. in Arist.
H. A. 9. I, 26 for dWijKoipdyoi.
aXXTjXo-Tpo-iroi, a, exchanging forms, Linus ap. Stob. Eel. 1. 282.
dXXT)Xo-Tpo<oi, a, feeding one another, v. d\\TjKo<fn\ot.
dXXtiXo-rvma, y, mutual striking or wounding, Democrit. ap. Stob.
dXXo6', by elision from dWoOt, often in Horn.

dXXodev, Aeol. dXXofia (rejected by Apoll. de Adv. 563) Adv.
from another place, dXAoflei' dAAos one from one place, another from
another, II. 2. 75, etc., cf. Aesch. Ag. 92, 595, etc. ; d\\o$tv tlK^Kov0e
he came/rom abroad, Od. 3. 318 ; aWoSiv iroBtv from someplace else,
Kcl. 1.
348.
dXXi)Xovx<<D, to hold together, Eust. Opusc. 316. 15 ; Pass., lb. 308. 9.
aXXijXovxia, i}, a holding together, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 202 Schaf.
Krnbovojv Diosc. 5. 144.
oXXtjXovxoi, a,(l x<) holding together, Epicur. ap. Diog.L. 10.99, Hesych.
dXA-nXo<J>a-Yu>, to eat one another, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 25, Fr. 299.
dXA-r|Xo4>&YLa. 7), an eating one another, Hdt. 3. 25, Plat. Epin. 975 A.
dXXT|Xo-4>dYOi. a, eating each other, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 17, Orac. ap.
Paus. 8. 42, 6
1) dAA. dvofua Sext. Emp. M. 2. 32 ; AAA. Sinai Telecl.
;
*A/i</>.
dWrjXofu'^ft s.
cf.
mutual envy, Dion. H. 4. 26.

H. E. I. 2.
dXXi)XoÔopia, lj,*mutual slaughter. Plat. Prot. 321 A.
dXXTjXo-4>9dpos, ov, destroying one another. Max. Tyr.
dXXT]Xd-4Aoi, a, fond of each other, Geop. 20. 6 (v. 1. -Tpitpa).
dXXTjXoôvta, Dor. AXXdXo-, y, mutual slaughter, Pind. 0. 2. 74.
dXXi]Xo-4>dvoi, a, murdering one another, Koyx al Pind. Fr. 137;
\etpes, fiaviai Aesch. Theb. 931 (in Dor. fomi AAAaA-), Ag. 1575;
d3A<pot' Xen. Hier. 3, 8.
dXXi]Xo-^dvTH. ov, o, = foreg., Justin. M. I Apol. 39.
dXX-nXo-4>vr|t, it, in pi., grown out of one another, Plut. 2. 908 E.
dXXi)Xo-<û)via, 17, mutual speech, Eust. Opusc. 261. 1.
dXX-rjXuv. gen. pi., dual a\Krf\oiv (a nom. being impossible)
dat.
AAAÂoir, air, ois, dual d\\i}Kotv ace. dAAijAovs, as, a.
Redupl. from
dAAos, of one another, to one another, one another, Lat. alter alterius, alter
alteri, alter alteram ; hence mutually, reciprocally, used of all the three
in Od. 12. 102, by the common
persons. II. 4. 62, Od. 1. 209, etc.:
punctuation, dWrjKaiv must be taken for tov iripov
but if the stop be
put after vXyaiov (v. Schol.), there is no difficulty.
Of the dual, Horn,
uses dat. dAAÂoiiV for dWrjKotv. peril, also as gen. II. 10. 65
but,
Tovrot
iv aWyXaiai Aesch. Pers. 188
in Prose the dual is rare.
dXXi)Xo^9ovia,
r),
(<p$ivos)
dXXT]Xo(j>flopu), to destroy one another, Euseb.
Often with Preps., iv dAAijAois, among one another, Pind. P. 4. 397, etc.;
tit AAAÂotre, vpot dAAijAow Aesch. Pr. 491 1087 ;
or tpos AAAijAoii
Od. 2 2. 389, Aesch. Pers. 506, Ag. 654 i( AAAÂivr Xen. Mem. 4. 4,
2% Arist. nap* d\Ar]\wv Hdt.; irap' dAAjjAow, -a. Plat. Gorg. 472 C,
I'haedr. 264 B
Ji' dWr)\wv Arist. An. Pr. 2. 5, 3, etc. ; /ut dAAijAaw
Id. Probl. 30. I ; vw' dAAjjAan- Aesch. Theb. 821.
uXXtjv. ace. fern, of dA Aos used as Adv., elsewhither, to another place I bat,
aWrjv Kai dAA rjv dvofJKiwttv tis riva again and again. Plat. Euthvd. 273 B.
dXXi{, f*os, fi, Lat. alicula, a man's upper garment, Euphor. Fr. 1 1 2, Call.
Fr. 149, v. Miiller Archiiol. d. Kunst i 337. 6 : also dAXi)(, ijatoj, i>, E. M.
dXXurros, ov, Ep. for d-Aioro, (Kioaofiai) inexorable, "AiSrp Emped.
I'r. go (ubi v. Meineke), Anth. P. 7. 643.
oXXitAwuto*, Ep. for d-kiTavevTos, inexorable, Anth. P. 7. 483.
oXXo-yvt|s. it, of another race, a stranger, Lxx, Ev. Luc. 17. 18.
aXXoyXuKro-ia. y, the use of a strange tongue, difference of tongue,
Joseph. A. J. I. 5, I.
oXXo-yXuxto-os, ov, using a strange tongue, Hdt. 1. 154, C. I. 5126.
dXXoyvoM), (7V0-, yvin>ai) Ion. Verb, to take one for another, to misItnow, not know, dXXoyvwcat Kpolaov (Ion. for dKKoyvofyjas) Hdt. I.
h,
II. to be deranged, Galen. Lex. Hipp.
dXXo--yvws, utos, o, ij, =*sq., Emped. 194, in dat.
dXXo-yrwTOi. ov, nu^-known, unknown, strange, iqfiot Od. 2. 366.
dXXoSairot, ^, iv, (dAAos, v. sub vo&awds).
Belonging to another
people or land, foreign, strange, II. 16. 550, Od. 17. 485, Piiid. N. I. 33,
Aesch. Theb. 1077. Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 14, etc. :
a later form is dXAoodirrp
'',
mentioned in E. M. 68. 2, and found in a few passages of later
cf. Bast. Greg. p. 891.
dXXo6i)(ua, q, = dvoby/jua, stay in a foreign land, Hipp. 558. 45 iv
d\Xobi)iu<f (for iv d\.\y bypuv), abroad. Plat. Legg. 954 E.
II.
roncrete, a crowd of foreigners. Poll. 9. 21^ who also uses the Adj.
dXXo-cVnuov ov, foreign. 3. 54.
dXXo-$iici|i. ov, d, having strange notions of justice. Or. Sib. 3. 390,
(and c conj.) lb. II. 2 16.
dXXo8oj. to opine that one thing is another, mistake one thing for
another. Plat. Theaet. 1 89 D, 1 90 D and dXXoSo(ia, 1), a mistake of
,
this kind, lb.
89 B,
90 E
cf.
dKXotppoviiu.
a strange or wrong opinion, Athanas.

dXXo-8vT|t. is, nf a foreign nation, Diod. 2. 37, Joseph. A. J. 15. II, 5.
dXXo<6via, ij. difference of nation, Strabo 534.
oXXo-jiSth, is, of different form, looking differently, TOvvtK ap dAAo-
dXXd-Soof
ov, holding
<patvi<TK(TO
13.
plausible conj.
7.
52
aXKoBtv ofttvoiv or oiro0fvovv from what other place

738 C, Gorg. 512 A; oiSa/idflty aXKoStv Id. Phil.
gen. loci, aXKoBtv rav 'EXX-qvaiv Id. Legg. 707 E.
in Att.,
soever. Plat. Legg.
30
c.
dXXoOi. Adv., elsewhere, in another place, esp. in a strange or foreign

land, Od. 14. 130, al. (never in II.)
c. gen., dAAoft -va'cns in another or
strange land, Od. 2. 131 ; but, dAAofli -narp-ns elsewhere than in one's
native land, i.e. away from home, 17. 318
aKXoBi irov or wn somewhere
else. Plat. Phaedo 91 E, Soph. 243 B
in Att., dAAoffi oiSa/wv, lravraXov, TroWaxpv, etc., Plat. ; in Plat. Lach. 181 E, followed by relat. iv
oh , as if it had been iv dAAois rdirois ; &Wo$i ical dAAoft on one side
or another, Arist. Meteor. 3. 5, 12.
II. in other ways, from
other causes, Thuc. I. 16; dAAoft oiba/iov in no other way, Plat. Prot.
E,
Symp.
184 E, etc.
III. sometimes also with Verbs of
324
motion, where properly it should be aXXoat, Antipho 112. 7, and (with
v. 1. dWoat) Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 2, Dem. 918. 5.
d\X6-6poos, ov, Att. contr. -flpovs, ow (as always in Trag.).
Speaking a strange tongue, iir' dWo0p6ovs dvOpdnrovs, hot dKKoOpoovs dvBp.
Od., as I. 183., 3. 302., 15. 453; iv dAAoflpcW dv$p. 14.43: generally, foreign, arpards Hdt. 1.78; Afywrror Id. 3. 1 1 ; 7rdAis Aesch. Ag.
1 200
strange, alien, yvdntn Soph. Tr. 844.
Not in good Att. Prose.
dXX-oivta, ii, changing of wines, drinking several wines, Plut. 2. 661 C.
dXXoio-u,op<pos, ov, strangely formed, Hanno Peripl. p. 3.
dXXoios, a, ov, (dAAos) of another sort or kind, different, with a notion
of comparison, II. 4. 258, Od. 16. 181, Pind., etc. ; dAAort dAAoibs
Pind. I. 4. 8 (3. 23), etc. ; dAAoTdV n, euphem. for xaxov ti, other than
good, Hdt. 5. 40 i ti yivotro dWoiov Diog. L. 4. 44 ; av
[o Adyos]
dAAoioTpos <pavij Dem. 1442. 11; cf. T*po$
from its comparative
force, it may be foil, by ij .
, Hdt. 2. 35, Plat. Apol. 20 C, etc. ;
or by a
gen.. Id. Legg. 836 B
but an actual Comp. dAAoioTfpos occurs Hdt. 7.
212, Thuc. 4. 106, Dem. 1. c, Arist. de Cael. I. 10,9; later dAAoiiortpos, Schol. Od. 2. 190, Eust.
2. simply, different in kind, Pind.
P. 3. 90, 187.
II. Adv. -01s, otherwise. Plat. Lys. 212 Comp.
-orepov Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 2 neut. pi. as Adv., differently, Emped. ap.
:
Arist.
Metaph.
3. 5, 11.
dXAoid-orpoipo*, ov, of irregular strophes, i. e. not consisting of alternate strophe and antistrophc, Hephaest. 9.
dXXoio-o-XT|u.uv, ov, of changed or different form, Diog. L. 10. 74.
dXXoio-rns, irroj, i). difference, Hipp. 296. 19, Plat. Tim. 82 B.
dXXotorpoirfU or -<ouxu, to vary, Galen. Lex. Hipp.
II. trans.
to alter, Hesych.
dXXuo-Tpciroi, varying; and Adv. -, Eccl.

dXXoid-xpooi ov. contr. -xpovs, ow, (xpoo) of changed or
different
colour, Sext.
Emp. M.
206.
waat, (dAAofos) to
7.
dXXocooi, fut.
make different, to change, alter, Hipp.
Prog"- 37- *' Re P- 3 8 ' A eteII Pan., fut. -ajfrqaopai
Galen. 3. 64 1, etc., but -d/cro/iai Id. 3. 761
to become different, be
changed, Hipp. 342. 24, etc., and freq. in Att. Prose; dAAoiouoâi ryv
yviipTpi Thuc. 2. 59
tj dî Xen. Cyn. 9, 4 dAAoioitrii' dWotovoSat
to undergo an alteration, Plat. Theaet. 181 D
rare in Poetry, okotvr
loovaat rovab' &v ^KKotu/xivovs Eur. Supp. 944.
2. to be estranged.
Dio C. 37. II.
3. to be changed for the worse, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3,
4. to be deranged in mind, hit. mente alienari, Polyb. 8. 29, 5.
9.
dXXoiwu.a, aros, to, sq., Damox. Xvvrp. 22.
dXXoiuo-is, eon, 1), a change, alteration. Plat. Rep. 454 C, etc. ; v.
dXAoidar II. I.
2. aberration of mind, Polyb. 3. 81, 5.
dXXouirrucos, 17, iv, fit for changing, Arist. Sens. 4, 12, Phys. 8. 5, 15.
dXXouuTOS, ti, iv, changed, changeable, Arist. Phys. 3. I, 5, etc.
dXXoica, Aeol. for dAAor*, Theocr.
dXXoKOTOt, ov, of unusual nature or form, strange, monstrous, miscreate, portentous, Hipp. Fract. 750, Ar. Vesp. 71, Crates ap. A. B. 15,
Plat., etc.
AAA. irpd-yjm unwelcome, against the grain, Thuc. 3. 49
dAA. uvo/m a strange uncouth word, Plat. Theaet. 182 A c. gen., dAAoKuTw yviifLa Tuiv wdpm with purpose utterly different from .
Soph.
Ph. 1 191.
Adv. -Tare, Pherecr. Incert. 26, Plat. Lys. 216 A. Cf.
Ruhuk. Tim. (Prob. derived directly from 0AA05. -kotos being a mere
termination, cf. vtittoros, wakiyicoTos ; for it is difficult to suppose, with
A. B. 14. 28, that *dros can be used like ipyq = ijflos.)
dXXop.ai
impf. yKXifiijv Xen., etc.
fut. dkovfiat (imep-) Xen. Eq.
8, 4, Dor. dXtvuai Theocr. 3. 25., 5. 144: aor. I jfKdprjv Batr. 228,
Eur. Ion 1402, Ar. Ran. 243 (cf. the compds. with eh-, iv-, i(-), part.
dXdptvos [1st syll. long] Ar. Av. 1395 ; but the obi. moods are mostly
from the aor. 2 j)\ifiijv (which again is rare in indie), subj. aXrjrat [d],
II. 21. 536, Ep. also dAtTai II. 192
opt. dAoiVip Xen. Mem. 1. 3, y
(cf. I<r-)
inf. AXioDai Opp., etc. ; part. dXifitvos [4], Aesch. Eum.
(lyr.), Xen., etc.
to the aor. 2 also belong the Ep. 2 and 3 sing.
Airo, oAto, part. dXftevos only in compds., exc. dkpevos in Opp. Hal. 5.
t<58
(From ^/AA
666 (the only forms that take a smooth breathing).
come also aX-ua, dA-cis, dA-riJp; cf. Skt. sar (ire, ftuere) ; Zd. har (ire) ;
In a Boeot. Inscr. (Keil p. 69) is 'EiriLat. sal-io, sal-tus, sal-to, sal-ax.
To spring, leap, bound, properly
fa\TT/s, as if the Root were f aA.)
:
66
d\\6fxop(f)o$
of living beings, ptr)

tri k . . els tmiovs
is retxos dXrjrat II. 21. 536
OXerat (Ep. for -rjrat) 11. 192
eis aXa aX.ro I. 532, (but, ijXaro
wvvtov Call. Dian. 195); i( oxW . aXro x a MC* 6. 103; aX.ro
.
OvXvptnov 18. 6l6: aXXeaOat ini nvt to leap upon or against,

c. inf., oAto Beetv, trere21. 174, Od. 22. 80; ivl (TTt'xas EL 20. 353:
2.
oQat h. Horn. Cer. 390, Ap. 448 absol. of a horse, Xen. Eq. 8, 4.
of things, 3Ato oi'oror U. 4. 125
of sound, Plat. Phaedr. 255 C; of
parts of the body, to throb, aXXerat oKpOaXpos Theocr. 3. 37, cf. Arist.
H. A. 8. 24, 2, and v. aXpta II.
dXA6-fLop4>os, ov, of strange shape, Hipp. 379- fill 380. 24.
dXXo-irdOcia, t), the state of an d\Xoira$7js, Diod. Eel. p. 513.
dXXo-Trd0T|s, es, having influence on another, ^r}/*a dXX. a transitive
Adv. ~$ws,
verb, opp. to avrowaOes (a neuter), Apoll. de Constr. 175
tear
496. 45, cf. 34.

dXXoTrpoo-aXXos,
M.
2. of pronouns, non-reflexive, E.
transitively, Eust. 920. 27.

6, i.e.
ÂAA
dXXos, t?, o: (From

come also dXXa, dXXoios, dXXorptos,
dXXfjXwv, aXXdaaaj, Lat. alius (old L. alis, alid), aliquis, alienus, etc.
Goth, alis (dXXos), aljatkro {dXXaxoOtv) O. H. G. ali-lanti (ausland),
alles, elles (else) : cf. evtot).
Another, i. e. one besides what has been
mentioned, either as an Adj. or as a Pron. : when used as an Adj., its
Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen., dAAos 'Ax<uu/v or 'Axatus,
;
aXXos ptev . dAAos be

(of two persons, etc.) II.
rarely the one
the other
one . . another
dXXos St
II. 6. 147, and Att.
but also, 6 fUv .
22. 493, and Att.
Hdt.
erepos be
trtpos ptev . dXXos be . II. 9. 313 dXXos ptev
do' aXXos Eur. I. T. 962 but dXXoi in pi.
1. 32
6 iLtv erepos
II. the followonly stands in the second clause, Spitzn. II. 9. 594.
1. dXXos rts or rls dAAoy, any
ing usages may be distinguished
aXXot iroXXoi or itoXXoi
ovbets dXXos no other
other, some other, Horn.
et rts dXXos, Lat. si quis
aXXot, or iroXXoi teal aXXot many others, Att.
alius, Thuc. 6. 32, etc.; also, et rts real aXXos Xen. An. I. 4, 15, etc.,
2. dXXos is often joined with other of its own
v. sub el VII. 1. d.
cases or adverbs derived from it, dXXos dXXo Xeyet one man says one
thing, one another, i. e. different men say different things, Xen. An. 2. 1,
15 aXXos dXXw eXeyev Plat. Symp. 220 C dXXos aXXy erpdirero Xen.
An. 4. 8, 19 but the Verb may be in pi., trapaXapL&dvwv aXXos dXXoi/
^4fxe$a noXtv ovopta Plat. Rep.
in aXXov, rbv 8* Itt' dXXov x/>* ta
369 B, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 4, etc. the pi. dXXoi is used when the several
aXXot dXXoOev Xen. An. I. Io, 13;
parties are pi., Xeiirovui rbv Xotpov
v. sub dAAax*/,
and so prob. aXXot should be restored in Hell. 7. I, 15
3. aXXos
dXX-n, dXXrjv, dXXo$ev, aXXoffe, dXXore, dXXvbts.
so,
teal dXXos, one and then another, one or two, Xen. An. I. 5, 12
4. redXXo zeal dXXo one thing after another, Id. Cyr. 4. I, 15.
peated for emphasis, dAAos aXXos rponos quite another sort, Eur. Phoen.
6. joined
5. ouS* aXXos for ovSerepos, Theocr. 6. 45.
132.
with the Art., o dXXos, the other, the resti all besides what has been
mentioned in pi., ol dXXoi (in Hdt. contr. &XX01), all the others, the
rest, Lat. ceteri, freq. from Horn, downwards, who has aXXot sometimes
rd dXXa, contr. raXXa or (as Wolf, Anal.
in same signf., Spitzn. I!. 2. I
raXXa irXty
2. p. 431) roAAa, Lat. cetera, reliqua, not alia, Horn., etc.
in Att. often used as
it xpvff6s Pytherm. (Bgk. Lyr., Scol. I, p. 1287)
Adv. for the rest: sometimes also of time, rbv dXXov XP^ V0V Xen.
Hell. 3. 2, 2
(where observe that
dXXos XP V0S ls U5U sa ^ f P asi
but 6 dXXos xp- OI
time, o Xoinbs xp- o( future, Wolf Leptin. 462. I
all others,
rd re dXXa koa
future, Lys. 139.45) o'i t aXXot kqx
Plat. Theaet.
Hdt. 1. I, etc. dXAa re 5^ flirt, teal
and especially
(v.
dXXws
than
rd
dXXa.
sub
l)
to dXXo is much less freq.
7.
142 C
dXXos is used with Numerals, when it must be rendered by yet, still,
irc/xir-ros
Hdt.
etc.,
irorapids
dXXos
a
fifth
river,
cf.
further,
yet
4. 54,
Aesch. Theb. 486, Soph. Ant. 1295.
8. in enumerating
several objects, different from the usage of most languages, as, dpta
rjrye Kal dfx<piiroXot kiov dXXat with her their mistress came attendinroOev dXXcov fivrjaryptuv (where Athena is spoken
ants also, Od. 6. 84
of), I. 132, cf. 9. 367., 13. 266
and freq. in Att., trap* dyytXcw dXXwu
other than myself, Soph. O. T. 7
ov yap fy xQp T0 * ^^ dXXo Mvhpov
ovdfv there was no grass nor any tree at all, Xen. An. I. 5, 5 irpoao<pXwv ov r^v (TTw&fXiav p.6vov dXXa teal aXXrjv vfiptv besides, Aeschin.
cf. Elmsl. O. T. 7, Heind. Plat. Gorg. 473 D, Stallb. Plat.
23. 26
Apol. 36 B
Horn, also often has it almost pleonast. with a Comp.,
ovrts fftto v(WTpos aXXos 'Axaiwv II. 15. 569, cf. 22. 106, al. ; with a
Sup., oifypojraros dXXojv Od. 5. 105
also with irXrj(rios II. 4. 81, al.
with efs or piovos, Eur. Med. 945, Plat. Charm. 166 E. On the other
hand dXXos is said to be omitted in phrases like Si Ztv teat Otoi Ar. PI. 1,
cf. II. 6. 476.
III. much more rarely like dXXotos, of other sort,
2. in this sense sometimes like a
different, II. 13. 64., 21. 22.
Comp., c. gen., dXXa rwv Sitcataiv other than just, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 25
so also followed by fj
when either a negat. goes before, ox/St aXXo
ovotv dXXo (or dXXo oi/Sev), 77
nothing else than
Hdt. I. 49.,
a jtyoiv
7. 168, Thuc. 4. 14 ; ovolv dXXo y ^ irrqâs Aesch. Pers. 209
aXAo fj Stavoftrai ris which one only thinks, Plat. Theaet. 195 E: or,
often,
the
r'ts
aXXos
more
clause is interrog.,
Aesch. Pr. 440 ri
^ 'yw
aXXo %
what else than
? Thuc. 3. 39, etc.; ri b' dXXo y fi irovot
Aesch. Theb. 851 ellipt., ri dXXo (sc. 7rdo"x) ^ itnro/ctvravpos yiyvo/xai
Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 20
also followed by irXrjv, Soph. Aj. 125, Ar. Ach. 39
also by Prepositions, dXXos irpo
Hdt. 3. 85 dXXos dvri
Aesch. Pr.
Plat. Phaedo 80 B, etc.
and when joined with a negat.,
467 ; vapd
dvbpwv dXXos or $porbs dXXos Horn.,
.
etc.
"
. ;
. .
sometimes by dXXa,
v.
sub
II.
iS. 403., 21. 275., 24. 697

several secondary signfs.
oAAot*, fj . .,
3. other than
4. other than
for
voce Hence come
common, strange, foreign, aXXos odirrjs Od. 23. 2 74.

what is, untrue, unreal, 4. 348., 1 7. 1 39.
5. other than right, wrong,
bad, Plut. 2. 187 D, etc.
cf. dXXws:
trtpos is so used in better Greek,
v. 'irtpos III. 2.
olXXoo-, Adv. (aAAos) to another place, elsewhither, Od. 23. 184

aXXos
dXXoae one one way, one another, Aesch. Pers. 359 dXXoa*
opipia
Garipq. bi vovv tx ovra Soph. Tr. 272
to foreign lands, dXX. ktaripL-nttv
to export, Xen. Hell. 6.1, II :joined with another Adv., aXXoae ovSafi6a to no other place, Plat. Crito 52 B
dXX. iroXXaxoae to many other
places, Id. Phaedo 113 B
trot dXXoot
to what other place? Id. Menex.
241 E dXXoae trot to some other place, Id. Theaet. 202 E
often also
c. gen., dXXoat trot rijs î/ceXias to some other part of Sicily, Thuc. 7.
dXXoaf rov autpLaros Plat. Legg. 841 A: in the phrase dXXoot
51
oiroi dv dipiKn Plat. Crito 45 B it is not = dAAaxov, but put for it by
;
d\XoT, Aeol. uWoko. A. B. 606, Adv. : (d\Xo$, ore).

Another time,
at another time, at other times, first in Horn., who commonly opposes
p. 107.)
aWoTpto?.
attraction to onot.
v.
dXXort npos aXXov, leaning first to one side,

then to the other, fickle, epith. of Ares, II. 5. 831, 889 irXovros Anth. P.
(Ace. to some from aXXoftai, cf. Lat. Salisubsulus
15. 12, cf. I. 34.
Nake Opusc.
:;,
,;
;
;
aXXort
dXXore
at one time
.
at another
now . now . . ; also,
bre pLtv .
aXXort be II. 1 1 65 dXXore p,ev .
aXXore 5* avrt Od. 16.
209, Hes. Fr. 44 tot' aXXos, aXXoG' arepos Soph. El. 739 7tot puv
tcatcov, dXXor' in iaOXbv (pirti Id. Ant. 367
dXXore fiev . , tot* be
Xen. An. 4. I, 17: sometimes the former dXXore is omitted, <botrwv
[oAAot] evapyfjs ravpos, dXXor alvXos bpdtcav Soph. Tr. 1 1
[aXXor']
en a/crais, aXXor ev nbvrov aaXqj Eur. Hec. 28 sometimes the latter.
Soph. O. C. 1675
dXXore teal dXXore now and then, Xen. An. 2. 4,
26
very often joined with dXXos, etc., npbs dXXor' dXXov sometimes to
this man, sometimes that, Aesch. Pr. 276, etc.; so too,dAAow dXXore at one
time one way, etc., Aesch. Theb. 1071 dXXor' aXXy, aXXo$i, aXXoae, etc.
dXXo ti, anything else, in interrog. sentences, mostly foil, by rf, 7/ aot
aXXo rt (paiverat . t) Xuyos; Plat. Phaedr. 258 A, cf. Phaedo 64 C:
hence often, mostly in Plat., in an elliptic phrase, equiv. to apa . ; or
nonne . ? implying an affirm, answer, dXXo rt r; neivrjaovo't ; (i. e. dXXo
rt ireiaovrat 7; irewqaovat ;) will they not be starved? Hdt. 2. 14, cf. I.
109; so, aXXo rt tj r)pep.a inavaaKexpopLeBa; shall we not calmly reconsider? (i.e. let us do so), Plat. Theaet. 154 E, cf. Phaedo 70 C,
Meno 83 D, Gorg. 481 C, etc.; rtp btaXeyet av vvv ; aXXo ri 7/ eptoi;
is it not with me? Id. Ale. I. 116 D:
sometimes with other words
interposed, aXXo ri Xeyets 7) robe
Id. Symp. 200 D, cf. Phaedo 79 A,
106 A, Crito 50 A, etc.: so, dXXo rt itXtjv
Id. Soph. 228 A
but
often dXXo rt or dXXori .
eXeyes did not
stands alone, dXXo rt oxtv
you say? Id. Gorg. 495 C, cf. 470 B, Theaet. 165 E, Rep. 337 C,
etc.
II. rarely without a question, dnoyuota rov dXXo rt rj
.
Thuc. 3. 85.
d\AoTpulu, to be ill-disposed, Lat. alieno animo esse, Polyb. 15. 22, 1.
dXAorpLO-'yvtop.os, ov, thinking of other things, absent, Cratin.navoVr. 3.
tcparetv rrjs 77/s
dXXoTpio-Trio-KOTTOS, o, a busy-body in other men's matters,
Ep. Petr.
4. 15, Dion. Ar.
dXXoTpio~Kau,aTO$, ov, labouring for others, Eccl.

aXXoTpio-Xovtw. to speak of things foreign to the subject, Strabo 62.
dXXoTpio-p.op<t>o-8i<UTOS, ov, ever changing in form, epith. of nature,
Orph. H. 9. 23.
dXXoTpio-vop.cw, to assign things to their wrong place, opp. to btaverd avrwv enaara Plat. Theaet. 195 A.
II. to adopt
foreign customs, Dio C. 52. 36.
dXXoTp ten-pay <w, to meddle with other folk's business: to excite comhence aXXoTpLOTrpd'yia, 7), a meddling with
motions, Polyb. 5. 41, 8:
/xetv eirl
other folk's business, Plut. 2. 57 D.

dXXorpio-TTpdYjjwov, ov, busy about other folk's business, meddlesome,
dXXoTptoTrpa-yjioowTi, 7), meddlesomeness, Plat. Rep. 444 B.
A. B. 81
dXXoTptos, a, ov, (d'AAoy) of or belonging to another, Lat. alienus, opp.
dAA. yvvrf another
to ibtos, Horn., etc. ; dAA. ftioros, vrjvs, dxa Horn.
man's wife, Aesch. Ag. 447 (lyr.) dXXorpituv xo-p'ô-Ôat to be bounyvaOptotat yeXoiwv aXXorpiotatv,
tiful of what is another's, Od. 17. 452
of the suitors, laughed with a face unlike one's own, of a forced, unnatural
:
laughed with alien lips' (Tennyson ; cf. Val. Flacc. 8. 164), or

(as Eust.) laughed where laughing is out of place, unseasonably, Od. 20.
347, (Horace has borrowed the phrase, malis ridere alienis, but applied
dXX. 6/xptaatv etpirov by the help of another's eyes, Soph.
it differently)
(lyr.) O. C. 146
ov/c dXX. drrjv not inflicted by other hands, Id. Ant.
1259: proverb., dXXvrptov dptdv Oepos to put one's sickle into one's
neighbour's corn, Ar. Eq. 392, cf. Hes. Th. 599 ; aXXorpiarrdrots roU
CwpLaatv xpy~& ai t0 ^ ea l with one's body as if it absolutely belonged
to another, Thuc. I. 70; rd dXXorpta, contr. TaAAoTpm, what belongs to others, not one's own, r. betwvetv Theop. Com. 'OS. 3,
II. opp. to oUetos, foreign, strange, Lat. peregrinus,
1.
al.
of persons, dAA. <pws a mere stranger, Od. 18. 219; often with the notion of hostile, II. 5. 214, Od. 16. 102
ovH rts dXXorpiajv no stranger,
Hdt. 3. 155; tire dAA. etre otneios b reOvews Plat. Euthyphro 4 B;
ovbeis eart pun dAA., dv tJ xPV<xr
Menand. Tleptteeip. 2 ; dAAoTpidfrepos ra/v Tratbcw less near than thy children, Hdt. 3. 1 1 9 dXXorpturrepos,
opp. to ol/cetorepos, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 4, cf. 8. IO, fin., etc.; c. dat. t
dAAoVpioi vpiiv vvres Isocr. 306 C.
2. of things, alien, strange.
Plat., etc. ; et rt npvrepov yeyovev dXXorptov Dam. 290. 13 ; t) dAAorpia
an alien country, the enemy's country, Isocr. 218 A, cf. Hdt. 7. 83; c.
gen. alien from, eirtrnbevptara bijfJ.OKparias dXXorpta Lys. 1 90. 12 ;
ovbtv dAA. 7ro(cDi' too rpoirov Decret. ap. Dem. 289. 15.
b. foreign
to the subject, not to the purpose, Plat. Rep. 491 D, Dem. 289. 14, etc.;
III. Adv., dXXoTpiojs fxV* r btatcetSup., Arist. Categ. 15.
laugh,
'
eiMoTjOiOTijy
oiat wpos riva to be unfavourably disposed towards.., Lys. 911. 4,
Comp. -li/rtpov less favourably, Dem. 228.
Isocr. 266 B, 98 B :
2. strangely, marvellously, Epigr. Gr. 989. 2.
1 2.
dAXoTpion-s. rrros, 17, alienation, estrangement, opp. to o'tKeiorns, Plat.
Symp. 197 C, Polit. 261 A: of persons, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 17 ; tivos irpds
Tiro Ep. Plat. 318 D, cf. Decret. ap. Dem. 282. 26.
dAAorpi.o-pu'yto*. to eat another's bread, Eust. 1404. 9.
dXAorpio-^dy 05 ov > eating another's bread, Soph. Fr. 309.
dAAoTpiod-povtw, to be estranged, be ill-disposed, Diod. 1 7. 4.
dXXoTpid-dipwv. d, ^, otherwise-minded, Theod. Metoch. 499, Eust.
dAAoTpid-xp'-is, ojtos, u, r), changing colour, Anth. P. II. 7.
dAAoTpi6-x<opos, ov, of a strange land, Joseph. A. J. 3. 12, 3.
dAAorpidw. rut. aVai
c. gen. pers. to estrange from, tojv TUfiarw Tfjv
*v\tv oinc dXXorptovvTts Thuc. 3. 65 dAA. tavrov ditu T7)s AfiTovpyias to withdraw oneself from it, shift it from one's own shoulders, Dem.
2. c. dat. pers. to make hostile to another, ri/v xd/pav
1233. II.
tois TTo\ffuots Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 16
Pass, to become estranged, be made
an enemy, tiki Thuc. 8. 73
AWorptovaBai vpos
to be prejudiced
against a thing, Dion. H. de Thuc. 27.
3. in Pass, to be alienated
4. in Pass, also, of things,
from one's true nature, Plat. Tim. 64 E.
to be alienated, fall into other hands, aXXorptovrai ^ dpxv Hdt. 1. 120.
dXAoTpituois, fair, 1), estrangement, tivos from one, App. Civ. 5. 78
tiros' tis riva lb. 3. 13
tt/s ff/i/ia\('as oix uuoia 17 dAA. its estrangement, its loss, Thuc. I. 35.
dAAorpoirfu, to be changeable, Hesych.
Tr/raAAott :-for nothing, like 7rpof*-a, Lat. gratis, Hdt.

3. 139:
also otherwise than right, wrongly, perversely, Dem. 1466.
5, etc.
aXp.a, tu, (dAAo>im) a spring, leap, bound, Od. 8. 103, 1 28 (and in
later Poets, wf/Ji^jcz being the prose word) ; the leap, of one of
the
contests in the games, Simon. 153 ; dA/ia nirpas or 7r rpaiov a leap or
a., v.
fall from the rock, Eur. H. F. 1148, Ion 1268

Kpn^vwv a. C. I. 3026
oUitov
d\pL iirl (tcpos Eur. Hel. 96
*wr}s aXp.a the leap of the lot
from the helmet, Soph. Aj. 1287: in Eur. El. 439 Achilles is called
;
17,
5,
Adv.
de Plant.
-are, Arist.
by Lob.
II.
tionem non habere, c. dat., ft hi putt ovk iiritaa' imirttotrai, dAA'

II. IC, 162 ; c. gen. to be disregardful of, irdffijs avpt$ov\ins
Hdt. 3. 125: toii' ivroXiav Id. 8. 46 absol., lb. 116.
II. Pass, to be
to reckon without otie's host, to miscalculate,
disregarded, Diog. L. 1 32
Polyb. 8. 2, 4., 28. 9, 8.
2. to be out of one's senses, Luc. Ocyp.
3. to offend against the laws nf language, E. M. 405. 34, etc.
143.
oAd'VTjP'O, otos, to, a mishap, Polyb. 9. 16, 5.
dAoyrjTfOV, verb. Adj. one must take no heed of, rtvos Philo I. 312.
dAoYT|Tos. ov, disregarded, Schol. Eur. Or. II 56.
dAoYia, Ion. -i.i\, 17, want of respect or regard, dAo-y/r/i- fôy toC
;
XpT)OTr}piov
dAo-yijfffi
Hell. 3. 4, 15, etc., v. EUendt Arr. An. 7. 18.

dAo-yfvopai, Dep. to play the fool, Cic. Att. 6. 4, 3 ; al. dWoyvoovpt va.
dAo-yfw, fut. r/ffo', to be dXoyos, to pay no regard to a thing, Lat. ra-
32 E.
279.
aAuOpis. i'Sos, 17, anything salt, and so,

1. a salt humour, Hipp.
Epid. 3. 1089: a salt scum, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 13.
2. salt-pickle,
Plut. 2. 801 A.
3. salt soil or land, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, 4, Lxx
II. saltness, Diod. 3. 39.
(Job 39. 6) ; cf. dAtirfooK.
dApupd-yfus, aw, {yfj) with salt soil, n-cotd? Philo 2. III.
dAp-Cpot, d, iv, (dA/417) salt, briny, Horn, only in Od., and always in
phrase, aXfivpov vbatp the salt sô-water, 4. 51 1, etc. ; dA/i. ir-Wos Hes.
Th. 107 ; xaS' dA/i. dAo Epich. 26 Ahr., Eur. Tro. 76 ; d\p. 0iv$ta
Pind. O. 7. 105 ; dA/i. rorapuis, of the Hellespont, Hdt. 7. 35.
2.
in Att. Prose, of taste, salt, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 31
atp.a Plat. Tim. 84 A ;
of drinking-water, brackish, Thuc. 4. 26 ; of soil, Theophr. C. P. 6. 10,
I ; opp. to puupis (insipid), Com. Anon. 220.
3. metaph. bitter,
distasteful, like Lat. amarus, dxor/, yttTovnpLa Plat. Phaedr. 243 D, Legg.
705 A, Alcm. 116, cf. Ath. 121 E; dA/u/pd KKa'tuv to weep bitterly,
Theocr. 23. 34.
b. piquant, Plut. 2. 685 E.
dApSpoT-r]S, ijtos, 17, saltness, Hipp. 1200 A, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 13.
aXpCpwOTTf, 5, (fr&or) saltish, Hipp. Epid. 1. 979, Theophr.
dXpwo-ns. <r, (d'A/in, tibos) saltish, Hipp. Coac. 157, Xen. Oec. 20,1 2, etc.
dXodu. Att., Ep. dXoidu Theocr. 10. 48 Ep. impf. dAoi'a II. fut. -170-ai
Lxx aor. ijXonea Ar. Ran. 149, but part. dAod-rar [So] Pherecr. 'Inr.
Pass., fut. -1701790/101 Lxx
3 ; Ep. T/\oimja [dir-] II., (aw-) Theocr.
aor. iiKoifinv Polyb. 10. 12, 9, Plut., but part. d\oS0us Theophr. C. P. 4.
6, 5 perf. ijKorjuat lb. 4. 12, 9 (Cod. Urb.) : cf. dir-, *ot-, avv-aXodtv.j
There is also found a poet. aor. part. dAcu'r-as (as if from dAoiar) Epigr.
ap. Diog. L. 7. 31, and QAoio-f has been suggested in Soph. Fr. 21 ; cf. *otaAodai.
(V. sub dAf'ai.)
To thresh, thresh out. Plat. Theag. 124 A,
Xen. Oec. 18, 2.
2. to thresh, smite, yijv \epaiv dAoi'a II. 9. 568,
cf. Epigr. 1. c. : to cudgel, beat, thrash, Soph. Fr. 21, Ar. Ran. 149, Thesm.
II. to drive round and round, like cattle when treading out the
2.
corn 011 the dAa-r, Ar. Thesm. 2 (ace. to Schol.).
a-Aofjos. ok, with a lobe wanting, of the livers of victims, dX. tfpd Xen.
205.
iXfiiipiia, to be saltish, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 5, Diosc. 2. 156.
Phoen. 138, Andr. 879.

dAAOSts, Adv. (dAAor) Ep. for dAAouf, elsewhither, used by Horn, only
with dAAor, dAAvoir dAAor one hither, another thither, II. II. 486, Od.
rpintrai xpws dWvbts dAAg his colour changes now one way,
5. 71, al.
now another, II. 13. 279 ; imitated from Horn, by Eupol. KdAax. I. 11.
uXAwo-ict. dAAvovcra [0], Ep. for AviKve, ivaXvovoa.
uAAvrat v. sub dyaXvnji.
cXXu>-s, Dor. dAXwt (A. B. 581), Adv. of dAAor. in another way or
manner, otherwise, in other respects, Horn., etc. in Att. often joined
with other Advs., dXXan irais in some other way, dXXwt ovbaptws in no
other wise. Plat. Rep. 343 B, 526 A, etc.: wan a. Xen. Mem. 2. 6,
2. vai dAAajs, and besides, dyrjvwp tori ital dAAars II. 9. 699
39.
a woman is described as very tall al a. <v<i8ijr Hdt. I. 60, etc. ; dpiorov
al a. ippovtpuurdrov Plat. Phaedo, fin. ;
so &. li . Hdt. 6. 105.
b.
at all events, any how, iwftwtp Kal d. i$iXtt
Hdt. 7. 16, 31
so dAAair
alone, ft d. 0ov\oiro Id. 8. 30 ; iwu-wtp aXKtus
its 'Apyos icitts Aesch.
Cho. 680.
S. often in Att. phrase dAAo*
xai
both otherwise
and so,
i. e. especially, above all, Aesch. Eum.
473, Thuc. I. 70, 81,
etc. ; strengthd., &. rt wdvrus not .
Aesch. Pr. 636, Eum. 726 ; d. t
xai . is mostly followed by ft, fp>, ivficn), especially if . , Hipp. Aph.
1 246, Thuc. 2. 3
or by a part., Id. 4. 104., 7. 80
so also d. rt Xen.
Mi in. 1. 2, 59, Cyr. I. 6, 43.
II. otherwise than something implied, differently, tovt' ovic ioriv d. tiirni to deny it, Hdt. 6. 1 24
ov*
a. Af'-yai I say no otherwise, i. e. I say so, Eur. Hec. 302
hence several
special usages :
2. in far other manner, i. e. better, II. 14. 53, Od.
X. 1 76, etc.
3. more freq., otherwise than should be, i. e. heedlessly,
at random, without aim or purpose, without reason, Od. 14. 124, Hdt. 3.
16., 4. 77, etc.
also fruitlessly, in vain, like fiarm*, II. 23. 144
and
freq. in Att., dAA' d. vovi Soph. O.T. 1 151, cf.
333; with a Subst.,
p.
dXp-o-iroT-qs, ov, o, drinking brine; fern, -irons, toos, Ath.
dAAoxpoiu, to change colour, Arist. Probl. 4. 29.

dAAdxpoia, 17, change of colour. Adamant, Phys. 2. 25.
dXAd-xpoof, ov, contr. -xpovt, ow, changed in colour, Eur. Hipp. 1 74
(lyr.):
so also, dAXd-xpui, arros, d, h, looking strange or foreign, Id.
2.
&A|ua, to, salted provisions, Menand. Tpo<p. 1. 5.

dApoiroo-ta, ^, a drinking of brine, Jul. An*. Cest.
Diosc.
dXXo-4>pT)Twp. opos, d, one of another tpparpia, C. I. 5785. II.

dXXod>povfu>, (dWoippwv) Ep. and Ion. Verb, to think of other things, to
give no heed, dAA' ^f/ir/K dAAotppoKf'arK Od. 10. 374
of one in a swoon,
ttoav 1). 23. 698 ; Ktir dAA.
to be senseless, xao b' dWotppoviovra
Theocr. 2 2. 128, cf. Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 14 ; irwo tovtojv d\X(Hftpovijaat
were seized with frenzy by reason of the thunder, etc., Hdt. 5. 85 ; dAiifi
teal dAA. into Tr}s 0011*17$ Hipp. 467. 6, cf. 607. 43 (where Littre dAAotpaaafi).
II. to be of another mind, have other views, Hdt. 7. 205.
dAXod>po<rvvT], 17, absence or derangement of mind. Poll. 8. 163.
dXX6-4>pwv, ovos, d, 17, thinking differently, Manetho 4. 563.
dXXo-4>0ris, is, changeful in nature, Nonn. D. 2. 1 48.
dXXo4>uXi>, to adopt foreign customs or religions, Lxx (4 Mace. 18. 5).
dXXodiuAia, if, foreign matter, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 106.
dXXo4>0Xio-|iov d, adoption of foreign customs, Lxx (2 Mace. 4. 13).
dAXo-d^vXos, ov, (<puAij) of another tribe, foreign, I. at. alienigena,
Hipp. Aer. 289; it dAAti-pvAoK
xôva Aesch. Euni. 851; dvBpanrot
Thuc. I. 102, Plat. Legg. 629 D; #oA/iot AAA. war with foreigners,
Plut. CamilL 23
comic phrase, fiafav tV dAA. alien, not one's own,
Eupol. KuA. I. 12.
2. of a different kind, ypa Diod. 3. 18.
dAAodMjvw. to speak another tongue, Eust. Opusc. 122. 50.
uAAodMima, h, confusion of tongues, Joseph. A. J. I. 4, 3.
dXXo-dMiivof, ov, speaking a foreign tongue, Lxx, Hesych.
:
pi.,
aXp.T|. ^, (dAs) sea-water, brine, Od. J. 53, Pind., and Att.: spray that
has dried on the skin, Od. 6. 219: a salt incrustation on soil, Hdt. 2.
12.
2. after Horn., the brine, i. e. the sea, Arion 3 (Bgk. p. 872),
Pind. P. 4. 69, Aesch. Pers. 397, etc.
3. salt-water, brine used for
pickling, Hdt. 2. 77, Ar. Vesp. Igl ; ij Qaaia a. Cratin. 'Apx- 3; f"
dA/ii) iifittv [rov I'x^t'*'] Antiph. *iA. I, cf. Eubul. Kaput. 1 ; Karawviyttv
Sotad. 'E^jcA. 1.21, etc.
II. soilness, esp. as a bad quality in soil,
Xen.Oec. 20, 12; in the juices of plants, Theophr. H.P.8.10,1 cf. dA/idai.
dX(XT)sis. f<r<ra, iv, salt, briny, wopos d\p., i. e. the sea, Aesch. Supp.
844 (lyr.) ; but Herm., metri grat., dA/uo<tr.
I. 3,
*-
must be taken,
salt,
dAAo-paKT/s, Nic. Th. 148.

dAAodtos. ov, Ep. for dAot/>os.
[ipaivofiai)
Wimmer p. 289), C. P. 6. 10, 5.

aAp.evo-is, fais, ^, brine for pickling, Diosc. 3. 91 :
dAiuvrf|S, o5, o,
a seller of pickled fruit, Id. I. 27 : &Ap.fva>, (dA/jr/) to steep in brine,
pickle. Id. 2. 134.
dAAoTvirwTos, ov, differently formed, Manetho Apotel. 4. 75

f's, appearing otherwise, Nonn. Jo. II. 47, etc.
;
cf.
v.
dAXo-4>3v-f|S,
rejected
to be delirious, Hipp. Progn. 44
Phryn. 607.
dAA6-4>dTos, ov, (*tpivat) slain by others, A. B. 386, Hesych.
Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 4.
oAluis, ados, )), salted, steeped in brine, fAda Ar. Fr. 190 ; ts- rds a\fidbas (sc. fAdar) Hermipp. Incert. 2, cf. Eupol. Taf. 3, Ar. Fr.
345,
Theophr. Char. 21.
aApa. to be or become salt (cf. aXfin 11), Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, I (ubi
Gramm.
dAAo-^dco-w,
abstract being put for the concrete, cf. Anth.

II. in Medic, a pulsation, palpitation, esp. of
dXpatvopai. Pass, to become
variety, Eccl.
manner
and so Plat. Tim. 70

7., 382. 45
oAAo/mxi sub fin.
dAp.a, to, (dASai) = aXaos, Lye. 319.
dAuaia, 17, = tkpaf, brine, Ar. Fr. 366, Nic. Fr. 3.18; in
v. Stallb.
dXXo-Tpoiro--;, ok, in another
the
P. append. 273.
the heart, Hipp. 269.
dxAorpoma,
Koiiipov a\pta -nobuiv,
67
aXoyta.
;
'
tibwKov a. a mere image, Id. Ph. 947, cf. Eur. Hec.

489 apiS/iov a. Id.
Tro. 476
rrapd naipov a. Id. I. A. 800 ; dpitywSs, irpoflar' d. Ar.
Nub'
1203 oxAos a. Kal tomn'o Dem. 348. 23, cf. Thuc. 8. 78 also tt>
150;
took no heed of it, nullam ejus rationem habebant, Hdt. 4.

m * I 4 I >
ix uv or wotuaOal rt 6. 75-, 7- 21 ^
so, iv iXoy'fQ
'
iv dAo*yij7-Ti *x fiv ' wapaxprjadpLfvov, twv Atyinrrian', the gen. is an

anacoluthon (as if he had said iXoyi ttv or 0X071171' fx*"" T &v Ai-y.)
2.
this sense is Ion.
dXiryi^s t7iipfri' to be disregarded, 7. 208
^
in Att. want of reason, unreasonable conduct, absurdity, opp. to X070S,
;
ta
amazement. Id. 36. 5, 4.

4. indecision, doubt, Paus. 7. 1 7, 6.
II. Act.
Dep. to be irrational, Eust. 1656. 43, etc.
dXo-ytfw. = a\oyta>, in Procop.
dXo-ytou ypatprj, prosecution of a public officer, for not having his
accounts passed, Eupol. Inccrt. 24
cf. Xc^toTijs.
a\oyurraiv(D, to reason absurdly, Just. M. Apol. I. 46.
ness,
dXoYit|o|juii,
d-Xo-yicrrcvTOS. ov, unheeded, unprovided, Hierocl., Eccl.
dXcyio-rtw, to be thoughtless or silly, Plut. 2. 656 D.

aXoyio-ri, Adv. of dXo-Yioros, thoughtlessly. Harp., A. B. 380.
dXo-yicPTia, 7), thoughtlessness, rashness, Polyb. 5. 15, 3, Plut., etc.
Q-XoYwrros, ov, unreasoning, inconsiderate, thoughtless, heedless, TiiXoo
Adv. -to;?, thoughtlessly,

3. 83 ;
0/7717 Menand. Incert. 25
2. irrational, opp. to XoytOTiKos, Plat.
Sairavdv dX. 0iov lb. 79, etc.
Apol. 37 C, Rep. 439 D, al. ; irXoCros dA. -rrpooKafio-v ((ovaiav Menand.
Adv. -reus, Id. 3.
Incert. 119: to AXoyiarov unreason, Thuc. 5. 99:
II. not to be reckoned, incalculable.
45, Plat. Prot. 324 B, al.
2. not to be accounted, vile, Eur. Or.
Soph. O. C. 1675 (lyr.).
Thuc.
156, Menand. 'Koir. 4.

d-Xo'yoYpddnrjTos, ov, undescribed, Eust. 888. 49.
d-XoYo8TT)TOS, ov, of which no account is given, Eccl.
d-XoYOirpaYTlTOS, ov, from whom no account is demanded, Eust. Opusc.
35. etc.
:
tional, surd, Euclid. 10. Def. 10.
dXoYO-Tpod/eiov, to, (0X070? II. 1) a stable, Athanas. ap. Suicer.

d-XoYXs, ov, without lances or weapons, dX. dvOiwv arparos Chaerem.
ap. Ath. 608 E.
dXoYu>5r|S, ? ((V>os) seeming irrational, v. 1. Arist. Spir. 2, 6.
dXoT|, ri, the aloe, Diosc. 3. 25, Plut.
dXorjSdpiov, to, a purgative prepared from aloes, Medic.
dXoTjO-ts, <ws,
dXoT)TOS,
N. A.
o,
7),
(dXoaty) a threshing, Gloss.
(dXodcu) a threshing, Xen. Oec. 18, 5
threshing-time, Ael.
25 ; cf. apTjTos.
dXoflev, Adv. (d\s)from the sea, i( aKiBiv II. 21. 335.
dXo-0^KT|, 77, a salt-box, Eust. 183. 8.
dXoidu, Ep. for dXodoi.
d-XoiS6pT|TOS, ov, unreviled, Plut. 2. 757 A, Epigr. Gr. 728.
II.
not reviling : neut. pi. as Adv., KOUird(,W dXoiSopTTTO Soph. Fr. 731.
d-Xoioopos, ov, not reviling or railing, Aesch. Ag. 412.
dXoiT|TT|p, rjpos, o, (dXoidai) a thresher, grinder, oi&npos, Nonn. D. 17.
237 dX. 68oVt? the grinders, Lat. molares, Anth. P. II. 379.
dXoiua. otos, to, (si vera 1.), and dXoipos, oS, o, = dXoa, liraXeiîr,
Soph. Fr. 73.
4.
dXoiTT|p6s, v. sub dXiTr/pds.

dXotTT|S, ou, o, Aeol. for dAurns, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 1113 B:
fem.
'AXoitis, itios, 7), of Athena, Lye. 936.
dXoiTos, o, (dXiruv) = dXetVri?, Lye. 1 36.
dXoidtaios, o, ov,for anointing, Lye. 579.
dXoidiT], 77, (dXt<pa>) anything with which one can smear or anoint
in Horn., mostly, hog's-lard, grease, whether in the carcase (II. 9. 208),
also of an unguent for making supple
or when melted for use (17. 390)
the limbs and softening the skin, as early as Od. 6. 220., 18. 179 then,
generally, ointment, pitch, varnish, paint, etc., Plat. Criti. 1 16 B, Plut.
II. an anointing, laying on of unguents or paint, dX.
565 C.
litura, Plut. 2.
III. a blotting out, erasure, Lat.
122 C.
611 A.
fivpwv Plat. Ale.
1.
for t^Xos.
&Xoo-dv8ivos, 1?, ov, prepared with brine, Diosc. $. 76.

dX6o--av8ov, to, brine, Galen.
v. Lob. Phrvn. 304.
;
dXoo--dxvri,
(dXd?, axvq,
foam of
the sea) a zoophyte of the class

aKKvuvtia, Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 2.
'AXo-o-voVq, 77, the Sea-born, epith. of Amphitrite", Od. 4. 404, where
the seals are called children of Halosydne".
As appellat. in 11. 20. 207,
where Thetis is named koAAittAokowo? dX. fair-haired child of the sea :
the
Nereids
so
are called a\oaii5vai by Ap. Rh. 4. 1599; and a Nereid
t),
by
(The syll. avis prob. from the same

347.
su {generare) the term, -torn is compared
with lx'"^" a Haaikivva, A'tKrvvva, etc.)
aXd^rpid/, iy3os, o, (rpifiu) a pestle to pound salt, Anth. P. 6. 306 : in
'TSoTO-o-iiBxi;
Root
Call. Fr.
as uids, viz. Skt. su,
Eust. 183. 10, dXo-TpifJavos.

&Xo-Tpo<)>i>, to feed with salt, Schol. U. 13.
493.
aXovpY-fis. is, (dXt, tpyov) wrought in or by the sea, but always in the
sense of sea-purple, i. e. of genuine purple dye, as distinguished from
akovpyiaiv on cloths of purple (v. Arist. Color. 5).

yirpa. 0X0007175 Pherecr. Ajjp. 1 ; arpwyiaff aKovpyr)
imitations, ipi0aivov9'
Aesch. Ag. 946
Anaxandr.
no C
Ilpa>T. I. 7 ; 7^ Plat. Phaedo

ov, epta Id. Rep. 429
dXovpYos,
also
to aXovpyis
Arist., etc.:
x'fiwimos C. I. 155. 10,

(but x- 0X01/0717S lb. 24); orpainvai Com. An. 295 'a, this
14, etc.
form being less usual, A. B. 81. The best Mss. of Plat. Tim. 68 C give
a neut. dXouB7oDV, as if from dXoop7'oj
and in Ath. 540 A occurs a
;
Ar. Vesp.
r],
ew
av\a(,
esp. in
850:
scratched, torn, Lye. 119, 381, etc.

dXdvT* [a], v. sub dXiffKOuai.
dXo. okos,
pi.
Harp., etc.
dXovpYos,
ov, v. sub a\ovpyf)s.

dXoucria, r), a being unwashen, want of the bath, i)ypioj<rat tod paKpds
dXooirias Eur. Or. 226 ; in pi., dXouo-ipo-i
avimeirrcuKas Hdt. 3. 52 :
.
cf.
waxen
Pass.,
tablets, to write,
part.
pf.
draw,
r)KoKiapivos
/caT-aXo*ia\
q. v.
dXoirrjY tov T o, salt-works, salt-pits, Strabo 312, 605.

dXo-Trr)Ys, ov, (nrjyvvfu) one who prepares salt, Nic. Al. 519.
d-XoirtOTOs, ov, not barked or peeled, Thcophr. H. P. 5. 1, 2.
d-Xoiros, ov, (XtVcu) not hackled, of flax, Ar. Lys. 736 ; cf. dXirrTos.
dXo-Tr<iXi)$, ov, 6, a dealer in salt, Eust. 183. 10.
dXovTia, Eupol. Ta. 7, ubi v. Meineke.

dXovTcu, to be aXot/Tos, go without bathing, Hipp. 338. 23, etc., Epict.,
etc.
dXovndu, in Schol. Ar. Nub. 442.
d-Xovros, ov, unwashen, not bathing, filthy, Hdt. 2. 64, Simon. Iamb.
7. 5, Eur. El. 1 107, Ar. Av. 1554.
d-Xo<pos, Ep. dXXo<(>os, ov, without a crest, II. 10. 258, Anth. P. 6.
163 ; opp. to evKotpos.
d-X6xvros, ov, born not in the natural way, of Athena, Coluth.
180.
II. without birth-pangs, virgin, Nonn. D. 41. 53.
also
dXoxos [3], ou, 77 (a copul., Xexos, cf. okoi'tt;?)

poet, word:
a
partner of one' s bed, a bed-fellow, spouse, wife, II. 1. 114, Od. 3. 403, al.
(cf. Koopi8ios)
then in Aesch. Pers. 63, Soph. O. T. 183, Eur., also in
Arist. Pol. I. 3, I; dXoxoi' th 80000? 076*1' Com. Anou. 349.
2.
also a leman, concubine, II. 9. 336, Od. 4. 623.
II. (a privat.)
unwedded, dX. 080-a ri)v Ko%* iav iXt;x, of Artemis, Plat. Theaet. 149 B.
dXou. Ep. imperat. of 0X007101. Od. 5. 377.
dX-rmo-TOS, 77, ov. Sup. of dXirvos (only found in the compd. <?7raX7N/o?,
q. v.), sweetest, loveliest, Pind. I. 5. 14: Hesych. gives dAiraXtov (Ms.
:
(From
aiov)' dyatrrrrov,
X7riy {fiknai), Lat. volup.)
oXs, dXos [d], (A) masc; dat. pi. dXaffiy (v. infr.) : in sing, a lump
of salt, esp. of rock-salt, Hdt. 4. 181-185, cf. x^Spos, xo^pos.
2.
wdaof 6' dXds Btioio (cf. Beios) II. 9. 214, cf. Od. 17.
dXd? fiiraWov a sa/<-mine, Hdt. 4. 185
dXd? \6vbpot lb. 181
generally, salt, etc.,
455
in sing, also Philyll. Incert. 13, Axionic.

pi.
was more
often in Att.
XoXk.
but
in this sense the
Od.II.123, tnen Hdt. 4. 53., 6. 119., 7. 30, and

-proverb, phrases: ou av y av
aa> imOTaTn ooS' dAa 8017;?
freq., first in
Od. 17. 455 ; <prj? wot irdvTa bopKV rd\a 8'

ooS* dXo Soi'77? Theocr.
27.60; dXas avvavaKwoat, i.e. to be bound by ties of hospitality, Arist.
Eth. N. 8. 8, 3 tSjv dXa/v ffvyKaTforjSoKfvai piitofivov to have eaten a
bushel of salt together, i.e. to be old friends, Plut. 2. 94 A, cf. Arist. Eth. E.
opKov piiyav, a\as re Kal rpdw(av Archil. 96 ; Troy dXf? 7100
7. 2, 35
rpavtâi Dem. 400. 16; too? dXo? irapa0aivfiv Id. 401. 3; even, 01
.
T77? 7roAaj? aA?, as
of
men who had
lost
great abundance, Suid.

also
dXos avOos,
cf.
tun
ÂA
Skt. sar-as {sal)

(dAfjJai)
what
dKuv
II.
= dAu77, brine,
Lat. muria. Call. Fr. 50:

III. dXc?, salt-works, dub.,
dXoodi'p'ii'o?.
cf.
IV.
(From
on patriotism, opp. to (tviKTj

Se <p6pros <Lv8tv r)\Oiv, ev$' (fin, said
they had got, Paroemiogr. ; dXairn- u, of
constituting a claim
rpdirefa, Aeschin. 85. fin.;
A.
dXoKiu, (dXof ) to trace furrows

ex-arare),
0X00^705. Cf. akiiropipvpos.

dXovpYia, i), purple clothing, Philostr. 159; so dXovpYi)ua, otos, to,
Liban.
dXoupYiaios, a, ov, a\ovpyos, Ar. in A. B. 380, (or Antiph. ace. to
Suid.), in neut. dXoup7iofo>', which Bernhardy conj. to be an error for
0X0007/8(0^.
dXovpYiSiov, to, Dim. of akovpyis, C. I. 155. 56: v. foreg.
dXoupYis, 180s, ii, a purple robe, Ar. Eq. 967, C. I. 155. 58, etc.
II.
as Adj., <70r)s dXoop7is Luc. Navig. 22 ; but prob. 0X000777? should be
restored, as in Imag. n.
oXoupYo-|3a<(>T|s, is, purple-dyed, Clem. Al. 235.
dXoupYO-iruXTis, ov, 6, a dealer in purple, Arist. Mech. 1, 20.
dXovpYoira>Xiic-r| (sc. rixvrj), 7), the trade of an ahovpyomuXT/s, Isac. ap.
fem. ace.
v. 0X77.
dXoiio, v. sub dXoda/.
Lat.
a\f.
dXos. Dor.
I. without speech, speechless,

o-Xoyos, ov, without X070?, and so,
dX. rjuipa Lat.
Plat. Legg. 696 E ; so Soph. O. C. 131, in Adv. 0X0701?
2.
dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc. Lexiph. 9.
not to be expressed in words, Plat. Theaet. 203 A, cf. 205 C unutterable,
II. without reason,
inexpressive, Lat. infandus, Soph. Fr. 241.
unreasoning, irrational, fibovr), oxXo?, etc., Plat. Rep. 591 C, Tim. 42 D,
etc.: rd 0X070 brutes, animals, Id. Prot. 321 B, Xen. Hier. 7, 3; (in
2. not acmodern Greek 0X0701' is a horse, cf. dAo7orpo<ptfoi').
cording to reason, unreasonable, irrational, d\oyos doa, opposed
Theaet.
dX.
toi/3t)
/cat
iinrtipia
mere
201 C
to 7) fifTa, X0700 8., Plat.
routine, mechanical skill without knowledge, Id. Gorg. 501 A ; 0X070?
iraBtt tt]v dKoyov ovvaOKtiv aXa&noiv, in appreciating a work of art,
3. contrary to reason, absurd, Thuc.
Dion. H. de Lys. II.
6. 85, Plat. Theaet. 203 D: unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys. 177. 9:
groundless, Polyb. 3. 15, 9:
unfit, unsuited to its end, Thuc. 1. 32
the Adv. is most common in this sense, Plat. Rep. 439 D, Isocr. 28 B,
III. without reckonetc.; ovtc dX. ovtf arcaipais Id. 312 B.
(in
ing :
1. not reckoned upon, unexpected, Thuc. 6. 46
2. act. not having paid one's reckoning, of an (paviarr)s,
Comp.).
Gramm.
IV. of magnitudes, bearing no ratio to each other,
incommensurable, much like davpfurpos, Arist. An. Post. I. 10, 3, de
of quantities, irraLin. Insec. 9, v. Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 130:
(cf.
aXoyl'ôfxai
Theaet. 207 C, cf. 199 D, Phacdo 67 K, etc. ; ttoXXi) a\. tt}? 81aspeechlessyoi'asThuc.5. III.
3. confusion, disorder, Polyb. 15. 14,2:
Plat.
dX?, also metaph. like Lat. sales, wit, Plut. 2. 685

come also dA-a?, d\-f), dK-fiT/, dA-/ivpd?, dA-t(,"a> :
Lat. sal, sal-inus, sal-sus
O. H. G. sulza (salsugo),
etc.
Goth,
salt (dAo?), sal-
v. sq.)
SXs, dXds [d], (B) fem., the sea, often in Horn., and Poets, rare in
Prose; (Is d\a Slav II. 1. 141: x e 'P as vi^doei/o? TroXti}? d\6i in seawater, Od. 2. 261; t) 0X0? fj inl 777s either by sea or land, Od. 12. 27
sometimes seemingly pleonast. novros d\6s II. 21. 59, Theogn. 10; dXd?
7T<Xa7i'a?
TT(Kdyr) or 7TfXa70? Od. 5. 335, h. Apoll. 73, Eur. Tro. 88
dXo? Aesch. Pers. 427; irap' dXuopdi/ dAa Eur. Bacch. 17; in pi. (with
(Orig. the same as dX? masc. hence dXios
a pun), Ar. Ach. 760.
fl-dXos, Lat. salum, is referred by Curt, to a diff. Root.)
rinus)
:
d\<Tr)i$e$
aXo-qicts. wv, at, (aAffey) grcvc-nymphs, Ap. Rh. I. 1066.
dXo-ivn. rj, an unknown plant, perh. a kind of cerastium, Theophr. H. P.
9. 13,
3: Diosc.
2.
214
identifies
it
with myosotis.
(dXXojiai) a leaping, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 4, 3, etc.

uAo-is. eon, 1), (dXSaiVai) growth, Apoll. Lex. s. v. dXSaiVfi, E. M., etc.
dXco, v. sub dAAo//ai.
dXo-is. tan,
ij,
dXcro-xduos, d, owe K'Ao tales care of a grove, Theodoret. Graec. Afi".

uXo-okou.w dXo OKop.iKT|, 17, (sc. rixvij) dAo-OKOu-ncds, ov,
V p. 1 1
Adv. -kws. Poll. 7. 140, 141.
dXcro-iroua, 17, a planting of groves. Poll. 7. 140.
dXcros, toi, to, a place grown with trees and grass, a grove, II. 20. 8,
Od. 10. 350.
II. esp. a sacred grove, Od. 6. 291, Hes. Sc. 99,
Hdt. 5. 119, Plat., etc. : hence = Ttfitvos, any hallowed precinct or lawn,
even without trees, II. 2. 506, Bockh Pind. O. 3. 19; so, MapaBuiviw
dkaos, of the field of battle, viewed as a holy place, in an Epigr. attributed to Aesch. (Anth. P. append. 3)
metaph., ttovtiov dkaos,
Cicero's Neptunia prata, the ocem-plain, Aesch. Pers. Ill, cf. dkippvros.
(Prob. from the same Root as dAoaiVa/, dkbrjOKat, a fresh, green place:
ace. to Doderl. from d'AAo/iai, as saltus from salio.)
i1XctuSt|S, is, (uSos) like a grove, woodland, Eur. I. A. 141.
II.
growing in woods, of plants, Theophr. H. P. 3. 2, 4, Lxx, Plut.
aXrqpcs, av, oi, (dkkoaai) weights held in the hand to give an impetus
in leaping, something like dumb-bells. Crates "Up. 4 (ubi v. Meineke),
Arist. Incess. An. 3. 3, 4, Probl. 5. 8, cf. Juv. 6. 421, Martial. 7. 67., 14.
49, Senec. Ep. 56. 1, Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst 423. 3, Diet, of Antt.
-. v. Halteres:
hence, dX-rnpia, i], the use of dkr^pes, Artemid. 1. 55
also, &Vn)po-J3oXui, i). Iambi. V. Pyth. 21.
dXtiKos. t), uv, {dkkouai) good at leaping, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 20 ; ra dkr.
fiupia the parts used in leaping, Arist. P. A. 4.6, 16; dXT. opxmyts, of
,
the
Salii, Plut.
Num.
13.
the sacred grove of Zeus at Olympia, Pind. O. 10. 55,
Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 29, etc.; old Elean for dkaos, Paus. 5. 10, I.
<iX to, v. sub dkkouai.
"AXtw,
105,
17,
common
expl.
that
dAv/rroWoai =dXvrow<6ai,
indissoluble
bonds,
is
rghtly questioned by Lob. Pathol, prol. p. 34; cf. sq.

dXvKTOt. ov, to be shunned, ipivoi C. I. 3973 ; but Suid. and Zonar.
take it iipvKTOs (though properly the word cannot mean this), v. Herm.
Supp. 7 ? +
dXvKToo-wY], i), = iiackiats, Suid.
2. = cUocr/ua, Hesvch.
dXbKuonf. tt, (uSos) like salt, saltish, Hipp. 396. 28, Theophr. H. P.
.11, 2 (ubi aKiKworjs).

u-Xup.avTOi [0], ov, unhurt, unimpaired, Plut. 2. 5 E.
uXv;u, tats, r), (dkvaxw) an escape, Aesch. Ag. 1299.
dXuir, tofree from pain, imper. ikvrti, on grave-stones, C.I. 5996, 6796.
d-XvwijTOf ov, not pained or grieved. Soph. Tr. 168.
II. act.
not causing pain. Soph. O. C. 1662 (but v. sub dkduwtros)
so in Adv.
-run, Plat. Legg. 958 E.
dXvma, i), freedom from pain or grief. Plat. Ax. 371 D, Menand. Incert.
19.Arist.Rhet. 1. 5, 15.
II. act. karndessness, Theophr. H.P. 2.4, J.
dXvmdf. cf. sq. HI.
tt-Xviros, ov, without pain, unpained, often in Att. from Soph, downwds.
c. gen., dX. yrjpon without the pains of age. Soph. O. C. 1519; so, dX.
ariji El. 1002: absol. Id. O. T. 593; t& dXtnrop
dkvria. Plat. Rep.
;-; A: Comp. -ortpos Plat. Rep. 581 E Sup. -orarot Legg. 848 E.
Adv., dkvirtus (rjv, btartkuv to live free from pain and sorrow. Plat,
l'rot. 358 B, Phil. 43 D
avoBavtiv Menand. 'AX. 5 ; Sup. dAvwdrara,
Lys. 109. 9.
II. act. not paining or troubling, causing no pain
or grief, Hipp. Art. 804, Plat., etc.; dA. dtvot harmless, Hermipp. 4>op^.
2. 5, cf. Eur. Bacch. 423; so wine is called dkvwov dv$os dvias setting
dAtnrdVaTO* Kktvrrjp, of a
free from the pain of sorrow. Soph. Fr. 182
hospice, Epigr. Gr. 450.
Adv., dkimais rots dAAois fijc to live without
III. dXvirov. to, a plant, globuoffence to others, Isocr. 233 D.
laria alypum, so called from its anodyne qualities, Diosc. 4. 1 80
in later
,
Medic,
also
dAvmds,
dooi,
jj.
d-Xt/pos, of, without the lyre, unaccompanied by
it,
vu.vot dAvpot,
i.
e.
wild dirges (accompanied by the flute, not the lyre, cf. dtpipiurros), Eur.
Ale. 461, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 7; dA. Iktyos Hel. 185; 'Ai'Soj /ioi"p'
dAupos, of death. Soph. O. C. 1223 (lyr.)
of sad talk, Alexis 'OXi/eS.
1.
2. unsuited to the lyre, of certain poems, Plat. Legg. 810 B
/iAos aXvpov Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 7.
uXui. i/os, i, (i\va) listlessntss, ennui, Hipp. Epist. 1 271, Plut. Pyrrh.
:
13.
Kum.
11.
iXCjTiSov, Adv. in chains, Manetho 4. 486.

uXurrOmivia. (dXuoo) to be sick or weak, Hipp. 480. 31.,
cf.
482. II, Nic.
..-; dXvcr0u.aiv.tf in Call. Del. 212

dAuoTotvu in Hesych.
cXficri-&Tov or, htjttnd with chains, Hesych.
:
iXio-ioiov ur
tiSiov, to.
Dim. of dXvair, A. B. 380,
etc.
d\(pt'i.
61)
oXOo-iSojtos,
r),
from a Verb *a\v<nbiu) wrought in chain
6v, (as if
fashion, dA. topof Polyb. 6. 23, i

5 Diod., etc. ; opp. to MvoBipat
araStos fldrpof, Strabo 154, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1226.
aXixnov, to, Dim. of sq., Menand. Kop. 3, Philippid. Incert.
9.
aXvo-ts (not dXoo-is), ais, 7/, a chain, X a XK5 dAiicri otoepivr] ii-fitvpa
,
virpav AXvotoi \pvaiaiat (pfpopivav Eur. Or. 984

9._ 74
as
woman's ornament, Ar. Fr. 309, 1 2, Nicostr. Incert.
otppaytde
7
aXvo-eis xpvads t\ovoai C. I. 150. B. 35.
[6, Nicostr. 1. c]
Hdt.
dXvcns, <ats, ^, (dXoaj) distress, anguish, Galen.

dXOo-tWXeia, ^, damage, prejudice, Polyb. 4. 47, 1.
d-XwtTtX-fjs, es, unprofitable, Hipp. Progn. 41, Plat. Crat.
417 D, Xen.
Oec.14, 5, Bato 'AvSp. 1 9
Sup. -ioTaros Aeschin. 15. 8. Adv. -\ws,
Xen. Mem. 1.7, 2.
dXvo-Kdu, strengthd. for akvaiuv (from which it borrows its obi. tenses),
to shun, avoid, c. ace, v$ptv dAvovcd(,W Od. 17. 581: absol., II.
5. 253.,
6 443 I E P- w rd "sed by Cratin. 'OS. 10. An Ep. aor. 1 dAwr/rctire!
od ; 22 33. nas been corrected into dAtWai'c (a lengthd. impf. of
dAiio-Kiu) from Apoll. Lex. and Harl. Ms.
but a form iiXvaKaootit remains in Nonn. D. 42. 135., 48. 481, 630.
dXvo-Ku, Od., etc.: fut. dXufoi II. 10. 371, Aesch. Pers. 94, Soph. Ant.
488, etc., but dXvfo/icu Hes. Op. 363 aor. ^Xua, Ep. dAvfa, Horn.,
Hes., Aesch.
Med., v. i(akvoic< (v. sub dkvu).
Poet. Verb used by
Aesch. and Soph., both in lyric passages and in dialogue, to flee from, shun,
avoid, forsake, c. ace, II. 10. 371, Od. 12. 335, etc., so Hes. 1. c, Pind. P.
8. 21, Aesch. Pr. 587, etc.: rarely, like <p(iyai, c. gen., Soph. Ant. 488,
El. 627 :
absol. to escape, get off, odtv vvirais qiv dXvfat Od. 22. 460
irpori cmttv dAufai II. 10. 348
dkv(tv iv Tepiivw he escaped by staying
:
in Gerenus, Hes. Fr. 45.

like dAiia;, dkvoaai, Ap.
II. to be uneasy, wander
restlessly.
Rh.
4. 57.
dXuo-pos. 0, (dXv<u) anguish, disquiet
persons, Hipp. Progn. 37.
esp. of the tossing about of sick
dXuo-pjiSr|S, a, (cTSos) uneasy, troubled, Hipp. Coac. 167.

dXuo-o-ov, to, (Xtiftu) a plant used to check hiccup, Diosc. 3. 105, Plut.
d-Xucrcros, ov
mpyf) dX. a well (in Arcadia) curing canine madness,
%, = dkvots,
uXvki) [0],
dkvouds, Hipp. Aph. 1260.
d\Vkii,ioos,Ji,(5ks)asalt-spring,Stnb.lo2.
H.saltness,Vl\it.2.Sg6F.
6.Xuk6$, ij, 6v, salt, like dk/ivpis, Hipp. Acut. 390, Ar. Lys. 403, etc.
dXuKo-crp.upva. ^, a kind of myrrh, Hippiatr.
dXt/KOTT|S. rjTos, ij, soilness, Arist. Fr. 209, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, 4.
dKCxpos. d, iv, = 6akvnpos, warm, lukewarm, Nic. Al. 386.
uAvKTd (v. sub dXvai), only in impf., to be in distress, Hdt. 9. 70.
A form dXvKTtu is cited in Hesych., A. B. 385. 13, E. M., Suid. and
has been restored for dkvu in Hipp. 592. 36 by Littni (8. 30) from Mss.
and Erot.; also aor. part. a\vKTTf<ras in act. sense, Hesych., E. M.; and
from the Verb in this sense comes the Ep. aXaXv/cTijfiat, q. v.
uAvKTOTTf&cu, at, (dkvaaat, Ttorj) distressing or galling bonds, in pi.,
Hes. Th. 521, Ap. Rh. 2. 1249; in sing., Anth. P. 5. 230, etc.:
the
Paus. 8. 19, 3.
dXuao-h), fut. (ai.
in
22.
II.
70 dA.
v. infr. (dAt/aj) to
irpi
dvfiw
fut.
be uneasy, be in distress, the pres. onlv

rt /mi ^tyi eavr-qv will be rest-
dkva
Hipp. 589. 5 1 plqpf. pass. dXdXu/tro, was disquieted, Q^ Sm. 1 4. 24.

dAvo-ralvu, v. dkvoBaivai.
dXunjs, ov, 6, a police-officer at the Olympic games, Lat. lictor, E. M.
72. 12 : their chief Wis dXvT-dpXT)S. 0, Luc. Hermot. 40, C. I. 3170.
d-XvTos, ov, not to be loosed or broken, indissoluble, wibat, btofioi II. 13.
Moipdaiv vrjfi' dkvrov Phanocl. in Jac.
37, Od. 8. 275. Aesch. Pr. 55
Anth. I. p. 205, cf. C. I. 1973 ; voktjioio vtipap II. 13. 360: continuous,
ceaseless, Kvickos Pind. P. 4. 383, cf. Soph. El. 230
also of substances,
indissoluble, Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 12: so in Adv. -tcus, Plat. Tim.
60 C.
2. not to be confuted, of arguments, Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 18.,
2. 25, 14.
II. not loosed or dissolved. Plat. Tim. 60 E.
d-Xt/xvos, ov, without lamp or light, Eur. Fr. 425, Diog. L. I. 81.
dXuu, or aXvw (v. Suid., et Gaisf. ad v.).
Poet. Verb, found only
in pres. and impf., and used also in late Prose, as Galen., to wander in
mind,
1. from grief, to be ill at ease, be distraught, frantic,
beside oneself, ^ o' dXi/ouo"' dir</3r}crcTo II. 5. 352
bivtvtOK dkvarv napd
0iva 24. 1 2 ; dkvatv in mad passion, Od. 9. 398
idri fi to5' dkvfiv
Soph. El. 135 ; Ti XPW* dAwu; Eur. Or. 277, etc.
2. from perless
a loss, not know what to do, like dirppca;, dkvtt 0' iirl
wavri Soph. Ph. 1 74; dkvovra \ftfiepiai Auira lb. 1 194; iv vovois dkvovaav Id. O. T. 695 ol fiiv fiivopovfiev ol o" dkvovatv are in want,
Alexis Kvdepv. 1. 13
to be weary, ennuye, Ael. V. H. 14. 12.
3.
from joy or exultation (rarely), to be beside oneself, Od. 18. 333, Aesch.
Theb. 391 cf. Jac. A. P. p. 760.
II. in late Prose, to wander or
roam about (v. II. 24. 12 supr. c), Luc. D. Mar. 13, Babr. 10. 11,
Plut.
(There are several collat. forms, dAiWeu, dAvKT<oz (pf. pass.
dAaXi/*Ti7/iai), dkvKrdfa, which, like Lat. hallucinor, all refer to mental
wandering, and indicate that AAT,
is lengthd. from AA, dAr/,
dkaouat
dkvoicai, dkvoicdfa seem to belong to a diff. Root, though
dkvoitw is used = dA vo aw by Ap. Rh., and ikv(ai is taken as fut. of
dkvaaat by Hipp.)
[C in Horn., except once at the end of the verse,
Od. 9. 398, as Ap. Rh. 3. 866, etc. dXOowcs in 4th foot, Emped. 394,
Opp.
always in Trag.]
dXd>a, t<S, indecl.,v.Ao bit.; cf. Calliasap.Ath. 453 D, Plat. Crat. 431 E.
plexity, to be at
AATK
dXipa-pTrjTOt. d, the alphabet, Epiphan., etc.

also (as cited in E. M. 72. 39) dXdxuvw
aor. ^k<pov,
Horn, uses the aor. only, but the pres. occurs in Eur. Med.
298 (nowhere else in Trag.), Ar. Fr. 308, Eupol. Taf. 12, Menand.
'O/ioir. 3.
Ep. Verb (used by Plut. 2. 668 C), to bring in, yield, earn,
iva not fiiorov Trokvv dkipot Od. 17. 250; d 8' vuiv fivptov uivov dktpot
metaph..
cf.
20. 383 ; c/rard/i/Soiov ti toi )?A</>ox II. 21. 79
15. 452,
dXipdvu [aV],
opt. akepoifu.
ipBuvov dkipdvuv to incur envy, Eur.
1.
y'AA*
come-
Skt. rabh {desiderare, etc.),

esse); Lat. /nior, etc.; Goth, arbaiths (kowos),
O. H. G. arabeit (arbeit), etc. ; so that the orig.
also dA<//r}, dAîijo-Tijs, dA</xo-i'oios, etc.
sam-rabh (compotem
(From the
c.
;
cf.
arbaidjan (Kowtdv) ;
notion seems to be that of labour, earning by labour ; cf. dAârns.)
dX4>*o-i-fJoios, a, ov, bringing in oxen, wap$ivot dktpfoifioiat maidens
who yield their parents many oxen as presents from their suitors, i. e.
much-courted, II. 18. 593, h. Horn. Ven. 119 ; vbaip dkip., of the Nile,
water that yields fat oxen (by enriching the pastures), Aesch. Supp. 855
(lyr.), cf. Alex. Aet. in Jac. Anth. I. p. 208.
The prop. n. 'AXd>o-Cpoia
is
used metri grat. in the form Ak(p(oai0oia, Soph. Fr. 785

J), produce, gain. Lye. 549, J 394: dX$T]Q-is,
dXd>T|.
'
cf.
c-o/s,
Tlap6tvoiraios.
#, Gloss.
70
aXiptma
dAd/no-a, otos, To,

builder, etc., C.
aA$il<rTWi>,
I.
= foreg.,
2266 A.
sum for which a
the
contract
is
made by
14.
feck a good
price,
prob.
Hippon. 46 (Bgk.
in
1.
dXipiTcvat).
dXd>T)o-TT|p, ijpos, 0,
sq., Or. Sib. 1. 98., 13. 13.
dXdT]aTT|s, ov, 0, old word used by Horn, only in Od., in phrase dvipes
a\<pT]OTai, working for their daily bread, laborious, enterprising men,
a meaning suggested by the sense of the Verb aXjpavai (q. v.) ; the
being
Nitzsch Od.
nun
not to mankind (avOpamoi),

82; applied to trading, seafaring
people, Od. 13. 261, h. Horn. Apoll. 458; whence the Phaeacians are
said to be ixds avopwv dkepnaTauv Od. 6. 8.
Ep. word, used twice by
Trag. (in lyr. passages) in the Homeric sense, Aesch. Theb. 770, Soph. Ph.
(The deriv. from dX<î, idfOTTjs, meal-eating, adopted by Doderl.
709.
and others, agrees ill with the passages cited.)
II. a kind of fish
that went in pairs, labrus cinaedus, Epich. 28 Ahr.
metaph. of lewd
epith.
applied
I.
to
(avtpis),
Hes. Op.
cf.
349,
men,
Sophron ap. Ath. 281 F.
cf.
aAd>T]o-TUc6s, A,
dXdu,
II, Arist. Fr.
290.
poet, indecl. abbrev. form of aktpirov, dk<pi Kal vbwp h. Horn.

Strabo 364, E. M. 769. 39 ; cf. also xpi for apiif), etc.
t<S,
Cer. 208,
= a\<pnoTTis
cf.
d\4>io-Ku). f. 1. in E. M. 758.
47, v. Gaisf. ad 1.
dA4>(T-3u.oifj6s, 6, a dealer in aXepira, Ar. Av. 491, etc.
d\d>tTio, r), a preparing of dXiptra, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 6. 37, cf. 7.
18 : dXd>iTiov. to, a mill for grinding aKipira, Poll. 3. 78., 7. 19, A.
B. 261 :dA<j>lTvs, f'cuj, d, a barley-miller, Poll. 7. 18 :
dXifrtTedw, to
grind barley, v. sub dX<>70-Tei!<u.
d\d>tTn86v, Adv. like d\<ptra, Diosc. Parab. 2. 49.

II. said of
where the bone is much shivered, Galen., Paul. Aeg.
uXdiirnpos, a, ov, of or belonging to a\<pira, dyyuov &\<p. a meaZ-tub,
Antiph. Bo/iuX. 1, where (in Poll. 10. 179) -rr)piov stood.
dXd>tTO-ci5T|s, !, like ahtpna, Poet, de Herb. 77.
dX4>tTO-|jLavTis, (cvs, o, r), one that divines from barley-meal, A. B. 52,
Poll. 7. 188, Hesych.
cf. dkevpoptavris, dXtpnoaKoiros.
aXd>LTOV [f], to, (v. sub dAipds) peeled or pearl-barley, barley-meal,
Lat. polenta, used by Horn, in sing, only in the phrase dXtpirov d/crt), barleymeal, II. 11. 631, Od. 2. 355., 14. 429, and in Medic, (v. infr.) ; cf.
a\<pt;
elsewh. in pl. aK<pira, barley-groats, barley-meal, opp. to d\(iara,
aXivpa (wheat flour), Od. 2. 290 (where he has aKcpira, pvi\bv dvbpuiv),
2 354-. J 9- !97. Hdt. 7. 119, and oft. in Att. ; used to sprinkle over
roast meat, II. 18. 560, cf. Od. 14.
77 esp. over such as was offered in
sacrifice, Od. 14. 429, cf. KpiOt), ov\ai, odXoxdVai
iir' d\<p'iTov irivuv to
drink wine with barley groats in ;t (cf. aira\(piTia>), Epinic. Mvrjo: 1
of this meal was made a kind of barley-water, mtiv dXipirov or -to
Hipp. 1 142 E, 1 144 D ; also poultices, Diosc. 4. 88 it was also used as
hair-powder by the Kavrjtpopoi, cf. Ar. Eccl. 732, Hermipp. @foi
2.
II. generally, any meal or groats, a\<p. irvpiva or irvpuiv,
ak<p. ipaicSiv xat opo&av, Hipp., v. Foes. s. v. ; even, \iB010 d\<pira
Orph. Lith._2I2.
III. metaph. one's bread, daily bread, Ar. PI.
210; TraTplpa akip. one's patrimony. Id. Nub. 107.
uXdilToiroiCa, 17, = d\(pirda, Xen. Mem. 2 7, 6.
dXdtiTO-troios, o, r), a preparer of a\<pna, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 232 C.
dAdttTO-Trw\T|S, ov, u,=d\(piTafioi06s, Nicoph. Xap. I
fern., r) dXdaTdiruXis oroa, the îWr-market at Athens, Ar. Eccl. 682.
dX4iiTO'ira>XT|Tpi.a, 17, pecul. fern, of d\<piToirw\ns, Poll. 6.
37.
fractures,
dX<|)tTO-o-iTtu>, to eat barley-bread,
aXqStTO-fficoiros, d,
Xen. Cyr.
= dXtptTopavris,
nurses frightened children, Plut. 2. 1040 B.

dX<(>6s, d, a dull-white leprosy, esp. on the face, Lat. vitiligo, Hes. Fr. 42,
Hipp. Aph. 1248, Plat. Tim. 85
cf. Luc. D. Meretr. 11. 4 : hence,
;
in Hippiatr., dAdô-irpdo-omos, ov, white-faced, dX<J>6-pu"YX S ov , with a
white snout.
(From
prob. comes also d\<ptTov, because of
ÂAA*
cf.
dXtpiroxpats, dXonpos, and
(wheat) with hveits (white)
H. G.
(a swan)
elbiz
comp. Goth, hvaiti

Lat. albus (Umbr. alfu, Sabin. alp us) ; O.
perh. the prop,
names
Root
Epit. 4), Alpes, Elbe come from the same

dX4>u>Sr|s, (s, (d\<p6s) leprous, Galen.
'AXiptios,
Albula (Paul.
Curt. no. 399.)
dXtad, Dor. for dKarq, Theocr.

'AXua or AAiia. w, t<5, (dXais) a festival of Demeter as inventress of
agriculture, harvest-home, Dem. 1385.2, Philoch. 161, Luc. D. Meretr. 7. 3.
dXuatos, a, ov, (aXmj) belonging to the threshing-floor : 'AKaaitj as
'
epith. of Demeter, Orph. H. 40. 5,

'AXwds, ados, or 'AXcois, ibos, t),
a/xa.
dXuios, a, ov, = a\aifivis, Nic. Th. 1 3.

1
'AXwis, v. sub 'AXeudf.
dX<o(Tr|S [r], ov, 6,-d\ai(vs, Anth. P. 6. 98.
aXajuevai. Ep. for d\wvai, v. sub dXiaKOfiat.
dXtov, qjvos, ii, =aXoys, found in the obi. cases, Arist. Vent. 3. Fr. 238. 4.
dXuvcuouxu, Dep. to work on a threshing-floor, App. Maced. 9. 11.
dX-u>vr|Tos, ov, bought with salt, d\ojvt)Ta bovhdpia worthless slaves
from Thrace, because the Thracians sold men for salt, cf. II. 7. 472-5,
et ibi Eust., Zenob. 2. 12.
dXiovia, t), d\<us, a threshing-floor, Ath. 524 A.
dXuvio>,
f. 1.
for avkojviâi, q. v.
dXuviov, to. Dim. of a\cuv, Geop. 12. 2, 2, and Gramm.

dXuvo-Tptfjcw, to beat on a threshing-floor, Longus 3. 29.
dXwo-4>vTos, ov, grown in the vineyard, olvos Norm. D. 13. 267.
dXuiTrcKcios, a, ov, Ion. eos, 17, ov, (d\wwri() of a fox, Galen.
II.
dXameKin, Att. contr. -kt) (sub. bopd), a fox-skin, Hdt. 7. 75 proverb.,
ottou r) XOi/T^ iir) tcpinvtiTai, Tipoapawrkov iKtiTrjv dXanreKfjv Plut. Lys.
7.
dXuTrcicta, r), a disease, like the mange in foxes, in which the hair falls
off, Soph. Fr. 369: pl. bald patches on the head, Arist. Probl. io.
27,
2.
II. a fox-earth, Hesych.
dXuTrcKias, on, 6, branded with a fox, Luc. Pise. 47.
II. the
:
thresher shark, Lat. saualus vulpes, Arist. Fr. 293, Mnesim. 'I7nr.
49.
dXa>TTKiao%s, ws, t), = dKcvjrfKia I, Galen.
dX<0TrcKi8eus, eW, d, a fox's cub, young fox, Ar. Pax 1067.
dXuTreictu, to play the fox, Lat. vulpinari, ovk tortv d\a>TTtmtiv Ar.
Vesp. 1241 ; aWots d\ojTTtKie rots direip-fjTois Babr. 95. 64:
proverb.,
dX. 7TDos dXdrcrfa, the biter bit.'
II. trans, to overreach, Hesych.
'
dXuTrtKiov, to, Dim. of dkwnrit, a little fox, Ar. Eq. 1076, 1079.
dXuireKis, ibos, 17, a mongrel between fox and dog, = Kwa\umr/, Xen.
Cyn. 3, 1.
II. a fox-skin cap, Xen. An. 7. 4, 4.
III.
a kind of vine, the cluster resembling a fox's brush, Plin. H. N. 14. 4. 9,
dXo>TrK-o\jpos, d, fox-tail, a kind of grass, Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 2.
dXuireKuSiis, es, (ubos) fox-like, sly, Hesych., E. M.
dXu>Tn) [a], (Kos, r), also dKwirnKos in Ananius 5 Bgk.
dat. pl.dXojir^Ktaat Opp. C. I. 433 :afox, canis vulpes (a smaller Egyptian species
in Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 7, c. Niloticus)
Archil. 8. 6, Simon. Iamb. 7. 7,
Solon 1 1. 5, Hdt. 2. 67, etc. often of sly fellows, as we say a sly fox' (cf.
KLvabos), dXimtKos ix"tai fiaiveiv Solon 1. c. /irJTiv dXuirq a very fox for
craft, Pind. I. 4.
'Apx'Xdxou dKvvcica (Xk79 (3. 65) proverb., rr)v
Te'oi' t[6mc0(v we must trail Archilochus'/ojt-sii'n behind, i.e. deceive
by false appearances, Plat. Rep. 365 C r) d\wTrn( toi/ j3ow tAauVei
sleight masters might, Paroemiogr.
2. = dKameicij, a fox-skin, Ruhnk.
;
'
Tim.
v. tt)v
dX., as
XeW
for Kiovrij.
II. irrnvd Sep/ivwTepa
olov dkunrnt, a kind of flying squirrel, sciurus or pteromys volans, Arist.
s.
H. A.
1.
III.
5, 10.
a kind of shark or dogfish (v.
AfW
being euphon.) withLith.ta/>e,/a;>as(ra/pes, vulpecula). The Lzt.vulpes

may be the same, if the v can have been lost both in Gr. and Lith.)
dXiDirds, d, = d\inrn, Arcad. p. 67. 23, Ignat. Ep. 9
cf. Coraes Plut. 3.
II. as Adj., = dXu-ntKwbns, Soph. Fr. 242.
p. tB
:
Suid., E.
aXws
M.
r), gen. aXai Hipp. Vet. Med.

12, Xen. Oec. 18, 8, aXaro;
258 dat. dXai Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 3 ace. dXeu Aesch. Theb. 489.
aXaiv Nic. Th. 166, aA.tua Call. Fr. 51
pl., nom. and ace, dXais Dem.
1040. 24, Arist. Mirab. 72: cf. a\wv, <wos: (v. sub dXt'ai).
Like
the Ep. dXcu^, a threshing -floor, Xen. 1. c.
from its round
[a],
Anth. P.
6.
II. the disk of the sun or moon, or of a shield, Aesch. 1. c.

but later, a halo round them, Arist. Meteor. I. 7, 7., 3. 2, 1, sq., al.
2.
a coiled snake, Nic. Th. 166.
3. a bird's nest, Ael. N. A. 3. 16.
4.
the outer circle of the eye-ball, Poll. 2. 71.
dXJ>o~t|xos, ov, (dXwvat) easy to take, catch, win, or conquer, of places
and persons, Hdt. 3. 153, Eur. Hel. 1622, Thuc. 4. 9: metaph. easily
beguiled, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 11.
2. of the mind, easy to make out
or apprehend, Soph. Ph. 863 (lyr.).
3. as law-term, liable to conviction, Aristid.
II. (iihwots) of or belonging to capture or
conquest, iratde dX. a song of triumph on taking a city, Aesch. Theb. 635 ;
@a{is dX. tidings of the capture, Id. Ag. 10.
dXoxrts, eais, Ion. 10s, r), a taking, capture, conquest, destruction, Pind.
O. 10 (11). 50, Hdt. I. 5., 3. 156, Aesch. Ag. 589, etc. Sataiv aX. conquest by the enemy, Aesch. Theb. 119: tneans of conquest, Soph. Ph.
61.
2. a taking or catching of birds and fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, IO.,
d\wvat lax vPav aXtvoiv to be taken without power to escape,
8. 15, 9
Plut. Num. 15.
II. as law-term, conviction. Plat. Legg. 920 A.
dXuTOS, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of aKaivat, to be taken or conquered. Thuc.
II. attainable, Soph. O. T. Ill, Menand. Aiim. 5.
6. 77.
dXw<j>T|TOS, ov, (Xtw0dco) unremitting, Plut. Fab. 23.
dXo>4>6s, ov, = XtvKos, Hesych.: cf. dKtpus.
&Xb)Ci>, v. sub dKiffKOfxai.
up., for dva, before a word beginning with the labials 0, ir, <p, \i, e.g. dp.
ficoftoiai, dpi p.kaov, dp. irthiov, dpi irtKayos, dp tpvrd
also in compds.,
this form is mostly Dor., as in Pind., but also in Horn., and
as dpiraiai
sometimes in Att. Poets, cf. dpLirfbirjprjs, dpnaXivoppos.
dp.d [dpi]. Dor. apd, q. v. : (v. sub fin.):
A. as Adv., at once, al
the same time, mostly of Time, serving to unite two different actions, etc.
shape,
= 'AXaWa
Theocr.
unblamed, Themist.
7.
155.
d-AupT|TOS, ov, imhurt :

dXuSr|s, It, ((Tdos) like salt, Plut. 2. 627 F.
dXucivos, 77, ov, (dXcus) of or used in a threshing-floor,
'irrwot
Anth.
P.
9.301.
(
dXu<us, tais, Ep. 770s, o, one who works in an d\ai), a thresher, husbandman, gardener, vine-dresser, etc., Ap. Rh. 3. 1401, Arat. 1045, etc.
in Horn, only as prop. n.
dX<T| [a], Dor. dXud, 17, (d\lu, cf. Att. aA<us)
poiit. word
I.
threshing-floor. Upas kot' iUiv II. 5 499
ixcydhnv Kar d\ari]v,
ivKTinivnv xar' d\. 13. 588., 20. 496 cf. Hes. Op. 597.
II. a
garden, orchard, vineyard, etc., II. 5. 90, Od. 6. 293, etc., v. sub yovvos
UoaeiSd<avos d\ari}, i.e. the sea, Cicero's Neptunia prata, Opp. H. I.
III. a halo of the sun or moon, Arat. 810.
797 ; cf. aXaos.
dXuiir) and AXurj, v. sub a\ionoi*ai.
:
uXomWar
IV.
in pl., d\dm(Kts, the muscles of the loins,

psoas-muscles, Clearch. ap. Ath. 399 B
cf. i//6a.
V. = dXtuTrtxia I, Call. Dian. 79.
VI. a kind of dance, Soph. Fr. 369, cf.
y\av I. 2,
v.
(Pott compares the Skt. lop-acas, carrion-eater ;
but Curt, holds that the resemblance is accidental, and identifies dKdmrj^ (a
II), lb. 6. II, 8.
dXwird-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, fox-coloured, A. B. 381, Eust.

dX-upiJTai., 01, watchers of salt (aXcs) or threshing-floors (aAout),
6. 2, 28.
Hesych.
dAdiETO-dvayos [4], ov, eating barley-bread, Ael. N. A. 17. 31.

dAduTO-xpus. euros, 0, r), of the colour of barley-meal, KapaKr) d\cp. a
powdered, i. e. hoary head, Ar. Fr. 453.
dAduTii, 60s, contr. ous, r), like okku, a spectre or bugbear with which
the whiteness of meal,
;:
afia
in the first clause, very often added to rt
(ixaikrf II. 8. 64; dfta t wKVftopos
ickaiai
ml
tfti
115:
also
with
mi
aavrov S
24.
773J
only, afia irpoaaw
II.
mi
mi,
rt
as, dp.' oifiaiyr)
ot^vpos
6'
417; at
I.
II.
mi
foots) Hdt. 3. 135,
92
cf. 9.
dp.uflia,
mfti Soph. Ph. 77a, cf.

omooai II. 3. 109; xP&"
Eur.,
was shortened
into dft
mi
no
t Qipti
napayivtrai Dem. 658. 6.
dfia iyiyvovro iv
[vifts']
a'
ml
v Thuc. 3. 17,
cf.
ovx dfia r) KTTJats

B. as Prep, with
dat., at the same time with, together with, aft i)o<

dawn, II. 9. 682, al. Att. dfia t<v, dfia tip yiyvofiivn Thuc. I. 48.,
32 so, dfi fykiqi dvivvri or mrabvvri at sunrise or sunset, II. 18.
at
4.
more
Hdt. 3. 86, al.,

and Att. ; dft Ijpt dpxoftivtp or dfia t$ rfpt at beginning of spring,
Thuc. 5. 20, etc. dfta irifSti KtxdpBai rds icttpakds at, during the time
2. generally, along
of. . , Hdt. 2. 36 ; dfia rtixtaft^ Thuc. 7. 20.
with, together with, dfta rtvl artixttv II. 16. 257
owdaaai 24. 461,
al. ; so,
Ekivnv ml irrqpad' dfi avrrj 3. 458 dfta vvoi^s dvifioto
keeping pace with the wind, Od. 1. 98 twice repeated, dfi airrd} . dft
iwovro 1 1. 371 ; ol dput Ooavri Hdt. 6. 138, cf. Thuc. 7. 57.
II.
in Byzant. dfia is sometimes followed by a genitive.
136, 210,
al.
dft
ijftipa' or,
freq., dfia Tjj ifpipn
y'AM
(From
vpakus
Skt.
cf.
or
sam
OM
*/
come
also
samu
(with), satnam,
sama {same); O. H. G. soma (in

men) cf. a aBpotcniKov, dwaf.)
dftdxis,
ufius.
{together), Zd.
bftov,
uftotos,
hama {same)
Goth, soma ; O. Norse samr or

the compd. zf-sama* = Germ. zusam-
Lat. simul, similis, simulo, simia (?)
dua, Dor.
75, Theocr.
O. 3. 64, al., Ar. Lys. 131 8, Call. Lav. Pall.

(Ahrens, D. Dor. p. 372, writes dfta.)
d-yviyyavtvm, ov, without trickery or guile, Eccl.
au.aoov. tJ, a kind ofJig, Cretan word, Hermonax ap. Ath. 76 F.
uu.aSis, Adv., - dpa, Gramm.
for dfta, Pind.
9. 4.
Cic. Att. I. 16,
duaXXa
d|ui{o|uu, (dftdtu) Pass, to have a crop reaped from it, to yield as

a crop, C. I. 4700.
'A|io{uv, bvos, 1), mostly in pi., the Amazons, a warlike nation of
women in Scythia, II. 3. 189, Hdt., etc. in Pind. O. 13. 124, Call., etc.,
also 'Auo{ovi8<$.
Hence Adj.
II. epith. of Artemis, Paus. 4. 31, 8.
'Alia{ovos. or 10s, ov, Eust., Nonn. D. 37. 1 1 7 'AjioJovikos, 1;, ov,
Plut. Pomp. 35, Paus. 1. 41, 7.
(Commonly derived from fia(ii, from the
fable that they got rid of the right breast, that it might not interfere with
the use of the bow
and in works of Art the right breast is usu. hidden.)
dfid9a(vu>, {dftaSrfs) to be untaught, ignorant, stupid, a Platonic word,
Rep. 535
in a thing, Eegg. 689 C, D.
du.u9i. Adv. of dfiaSifs, Suid.
absol..
Y,
dfi, ti
or tts
rt, to
d-pA&rfi, is, {fiaStiv) unlearned, unlettered, ignorant, stupid, boorish

sub ifiaSia), Hdt. I. 33, and freq. in Att. from Eur. downwds., of
persons and their actions

tffvta dpaSiarara, of the Scythians, Hdt. 4.
46; dvffp wivrjs, ti nal yivotro ftdftaBrjs Eur. Supp. 42 1, al., Ar. Nub.
135 ; dft, ml P&tKvpos Id. Ete T 93 dftaOiararoi irdvrwv Andoc. 20. 1
;
intivuv dfiaSiaW stupid with their stupidity, Plat. Apol.

dfia$iartpov rd/v vopaiv i/wtpoipias vaiotvtoOat to be educated
with too little learning to despise the laws, Thuc. I. 84 ; opp. to bi(ioi.
Id. 3. 82
so, dftaiioTtpov tirti ml aaipiartpov less learnedly, so that
plain folk may understand, Ar. Ran. 1445 ; of animals, such as the hog,
tvfiiabrf ical dfi. Arist. H. A. I. I, 32:
so in Adv., iftaSuK dftaprtiv
through ignorance, Eur. Phoen. 874
c. gen. rci, without knowledge of
a thing, unlearned or unskilled in it, tov koXov Eur. Or. 417 ; \-nortias
Thuc. 4. 41, cf. 3. 37 more rarely, dft. vtpi tivos Plat. Eryx. 394 E
ti Id. Lach. 194 D ; wpfc ti Id. Legg. 679 D: so, iftaBSn Jx*'" T ""5*
Ael. N. A. 6. 5 :
Comp. dftaOiartpos, Sup. -iararos, v. supr.
2. of
things, dft. irappnaia boorish freedom of speech, Eur. Or. 905
dfi, jmftn
brute force, Eur. Fr. 732
bvvafus Plut. Demetr. 42.
II. not
heard of, unknown, dft. ippti Eur. Ion 916: Adv. dftaSws \aiptif. of
events, to take an unforeseen course, Thuc. I. 140.
bafidfia(vs.
a tree with fruit like the pear, a kind of

cf. tntfirfXts.
Hipp. 608. 27, Aristom. Ai<Si>. 1
op.dvoa.kot, -:iupavris, as if dftdkbavos from dftakovvai, Alcae. 122.
dudvtTai [Sft], Siv, ol, a sort offungi, Nic. ap. Ath. 61 A, Eust. 290. 3, etc.
duA-u.T)Xis. 180s,
d|idX6u.
dfiaXbvva), Hesych.
a vine trained on
dfuifutfil [d/id], 17, gen. vos or (in Sappho) vbos
two poles, Epich. 15 Ahr., Sappho 150, Matro ap. Ath. 137 B. Cf. ffu-
a bundle of ears of corn, sheaf, Soph. Fr. 540,
dfiaSffs rljv
{dfidai)
also dftakr), q. v.
pecul. fern, of
17, producer of sheaves, Jo. Gaz.
duaXXo-TOKos, ov, sheaf-producing, Nonn. D. 7. 84, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 2.
duaXXo~4>opos, ov, {tpiptu) bringing sheaves, Porph. Abstin. 2. 19
epith. of Demeter, Eust. 1162. 27.
dfuiAfo [ d M]i V< ov, soft, weak, Lat. tener, in Horn, of young animals,
II. 22. 310, Od.
20. 14; yipaiv Eur. Heracl. 75; in Aesch. Pers. 537
(lyr.) where the Med. Ms. has diraAafs spir. leni, Prien restores dftakats.
Adv. -Xis, slightly, moderately, Hipp. 449. 53., 463. 49 (vulg. ofiaXiis).
(From the same Root as pakams with a euphon. cf. 0\t)xp6s, dUkfIt has no connexion with dvoAos.)
Xpds.
(v.
22
r),
dp.aXXoToKui,
be ignorant
8:
2. poet, for corn, Q. Sm. II.

156, 171, etc.
duoAXfOu, -({, to bind into sheaves, bind, tie, Hesych., E. M.
dudXXiov. to, Dim. of dftaXKa, Eust. 1 162. 29.
diioXXo-fitTTjp, rfpos, 0, {biat) a binder of sheaves, II. 18. 553.
djiaXAo-STns, ov, b, = foreg., Theocr. 10. 44.
d-uaXXos, ov, without fleece or nap, Eust. 1057. II.
cf. 2. I.
[d/i],
Plut. Poplic.
used only in pres.
'
'Ap.aSpvdSv at, {Spit) the Hamadryades, Nymphs whose life depended

on that of the trees to which they were attached, Ath. 78 B the sing.,
Kftaopods occurs in Ap. Rh. 2. 477 cf. KSpvds.
'
937
. ,
Quality, as dfia ndvrfs or Trdvrts dfia II. I. 495

dfia dfitpai h. Horn.
Cer. 15 ; dfia apart pbs ml dftvftaiv Od. 3. II I, etc. cf. Arist. Metaph.
10. 12, 11.
III. used with avv or fttrd, Eur. Ion 717, Plat.
Criti.
A.
IV. absol. with a Verb, at one and the same time,
at Ttdaai
aft.
du.S6uST|S, ts, (fSos) like sand: sandy, Ttorafiis Strabo 344.

d-iuutuTOs, ov, never having needed a midwife, i. e. virgin, maiden,
Nonn. D. 41. 133.
II. without aid of midwife, Opp. C. I. 40.
du,aiu.dic<TO$, 17, ov, also or, 01* Hes.
irresistible, an old Ep. word, used
also by lyr. Poets; of the Chimaera, II. 6. 179., 16.329; of the fire vomited
by her, Hes. Th. 319; of fire generally, Soph. O. T. 177; of the sea,
Hes. Sc. 207, Pind. P. I. 28 ; of a strong, stubborn mast, Od. 14. 311
of
the trident, Pind. I. 8 (7). 74 ; d/i. ftivos, KtvtfBfuSs Id. P. 3. 58., 4. 370
of the Furies, Soph. O. C. 1 2 7 ; dfi. fivOois in unfathomable depths, C. 1. 434.
(Prob. from dfiaxos, dudxtros, by a kind of redupl., cf. draprnpos.)
d|idici$, Adv. = dira{, said to be Cretan, Hesych. ; v. Ahrens D. Dor. 85,
Lob. Paral. p. 131. (V. sub o/ia.)
dfiaXa- lifir vaiv diri toS d/idV rijv dXa (Aesch. Fr. 212) Hesych.;
dftdoa' rijv vavv E. M.
hence ir' dftaXa is restored by Herm. in Aesch.
Supp. 842, 847, where the Med. Ms. tiraftiba. No nom. is cited, Lob.
Paral. 275.
d-|iuXdKiaria, r), incapability of being softened, hardness, Diod. 4. 35.
d-jidXaKTos, ov, {fiaKdaaoi) that cannot be softened, intractable, of
materials, as Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 1 2
drnicra mi dfi. lb. 4. 10, 10.
2.
unsoftened, unmitigated, to ipvxpov Plut. 2. 953 E metaph. of expression,
harsh, Longin. 15. 5.
II. unfeeling, Schol. Soph. Aj. 766.
diL&Xdirrci>, = sq., to destroy, efface, aor. rfftdXaif/a Soph. Fr. 413, Lye.
dfiaXairrotiivav is restored by Weil in Aesch. Pr.
34, cf. Phot. 68. 3
899, for ydftcp oawroftivav.
dpoASvvu, {dftaXos) Ep. Verb (not in Od.), to soften, weaken : hence
to crush, destroy, ruin, efface, rttxos dftaXbvvai II. 12. 18
arifiov Ap.
Rh.4.112: louse up, squander, x/>waTa Theocr. 16.59: Pass., wsKtv..
dfiaABwtfT/ooât
Ar.
Pax
dfta\bvvijTai
II.
rttxos
7. 463;
380 ; d/iaAbwOtiaa XP^ V V *tpiKakkia fiofxprjv Anth. P. 6. 18: to neglect, abuse,
Democr. ap. Orell. 1. 94.
2. metaph. to hide, conceal, disguise, ttbos
h. Horn. Cer. 94 : cf. d-waftaXovvu.
dudXi) [d>a], 17, ^dftakka, Ath. 618 D, Philostr. Jun. p. 879.
dpAX-ri-TOLLOs, ov, {riftvai) a reaper, Opp. C. I. 522.
d-(idX8aKTos, ov, (ftaXOdaoai) = dfutkaicros, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. II,
Anth. P. 5. 234.
'ApdAOtui, Ion. tin, ff, the goat Amaltheia, which suckled Zeus, Call.
Fr. 49
from her horn flowed whatever its possessor wished, hence
proverb., /cipas 'AftaXdtias, the horn of plenty, Anacr. 8 (in form -Oitj),
Phocyl. 7. etc.
Atticus had a
cf. Argum. Soph. Tr., and ai( I. 2.
Library or Museum in his house in Epirus which he called 'AuaXOciov.
dft.
37
Mem. 4. 2, 22, Plat. Legg. 688 C.

{dfta$os) dwelling in the sand, dft. Kuyxot sand-snails,
iv <p\oyl odpm Theocr. 2. 26

Pass., Q^ Sm. 2. 334.
2. to
spread smooth, level, so as to obliterate all traces of a thing, noviv h.
Horn. Merc. 140.
by simul ac, afia Si Tavra iktyt ml intbtiicvvt Hdt. I. 112

ravrd rt afia rfyoptvt ml viftvti 8. 5 afia djcrjicoafiiv rt ml rptrjpapDem. 50. 18
Xovs KaOiaraufv as soon as we have heard, we appoint
dfia btakkdrrovrat ml rijs i\0pas ivikavOdvovrat Isocr., etc.
b. in
this case the former Verb often becomes a partic, as, fipifav dfia
^17ptkfas tvrpatpis yaXa Aesch. Cho. 897 dfia tlvwv avian) as soon as
he had done speaking, he stood up, Xen. An. 3. I, 47 Ti/s dyyf\ias
dfia (njBtiarfs ifio-rjOow as soon as the news was brought they assisted,
Thuc. 2. 5 dfia yiyvofttvoi kafi&dvofttv Plat. Phaedo 76 C iffiiv dfia
dvairavofiivots o irafs dvayvwatrat Id. Theaet. 143 A.
5. dfia fiiv
followed by in Si, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 3 dfia fiiv
wpds Si
Hdt. 8.
Adv. have
which are anacolutha.
all
instances
of
the
51,
II.
the notion of Time, though it sometimes involves that of Place or
.
r),
du.a(Krvu, (dfta0os) Ep. Verb, only used in pres., impf., and in O^

Sm.
645 aor - : t0 l*vl "''* the sand or to make into dust, utterly
destroy, lroktv U. 9. 593 ; [dvbpa~\ fiiya tpaivovvr' Aesch. Eum.
(lyr.)
I 4-
translated
3.
Xen.
tiros dfi
.
3.
Epich. 23. 9 Ahr.

du.a9os [afi], 4, Ep. form of dftfios, sand of the plain, sandy soil, opp.
to sea-sand {tpdfiftos, i/,dfia$os), II. 5. 587; v. Schol. 9.
384, 593, Lehrs
Aristarch. p. 128:
in pi. the links, denes (or dunes) by the sea, h.
Horn. Ap. 439.
and
dp-dOiTis, 1805,
3. afia fiiv . afia 5c . . , in Att., partly .

ipyov, Paroemiogr.
afia t( . . ml afia,
partly . . , Plat. Phaedo 115 D, Xen. Hell. 3. I, 2
4.
Plat. Gorg. 497 A ; afi rjSiais iftoiyt Kakytivws afia Soph. Ant. 436.
, afia .
,
. may often be
in Prose afia oi
, ml afia t( . . , mi
.
Com. KiW.
Phryn.
the state of an dftae-qs, ignorance, stupidity. Soph. Fr.

663,
freq. in Att. Prose ; dft. purd aaxppoaivrp Thuc.
i),
tivos, irepi ti
ml
which
= dfiaBrfs,
d-u,4(rrjTos, ov,
afia
afia
mi
ml
;;
;
ml
yipaiv afia Soph. Ant. 281,

afia Hes. Th. 677 ; avovs rt
T fri-ifS
2. afia fivOos irjv, rtriktaro oi ipyov, the word was spoken,
etc.
and the deed was done, * no sooner said than done,' II. 19. 242 ; aft'
ipyov
Ipyov ifiTftfTo h. Horn. Merc. 46 ; afia tiros [Wire]
irros t
8'
medlar or
ij,
{fiffkov)
service-tree,
d-u.dvTjuTos, ov, {ftavrtvoftat) not to be foretold or conjectured, rvxV

2. act. not divining : hence of dogs with bad
II. 6.
Max. Tyr.
Adv. -t<w, Eccl.

noses, Poll. 5. 63, Porph.
d-uavns, 1, not divining, dft. fiavTiKt) Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E.
213 B.
sub df<uv) a carriage, esp. a heavy wagon

or wain, opp. to the war-chariot {dpfia), and in Horn, synon. with dirijn?,
four-wheeled, Od. 9. 241, cf. Hdt. I.
Lat. plaustrum, yet cf. Hdt. I. 31
iaaia
[a], Att.
&uo{a,
i),
(v.
72
a/xaâla
88, Thuc.
wagon-load of, lrtTfwv, a'nov Xen. An. 4. 7, 10, Cyr. 2, 4, 18; ek\t06pov Plat. Euthyd. 299 B so, Tptaawv dfiawv @apos a weight of
3.
three wagon-loads, Eur. Cycl. 385, cf. 473, and v. dfiaiaios.
;
the cart before the horse,' Luc.

D. Mort. 6. 2 ; i dfxdfrjs v&pt&tv, of abusive ribaldry, such as was allowed to the women as they were taken in wagons to the Eleusinian
mysteries, v. Ar. PI. 1014, Menand. HtptvO. 4, and v. sub dfiaovpyos,
warrcp ( dfidfrjs Dem. 268. 14; v. omnino Bentl.
irofivtia; fioqs
II. the carriage of the plough, Lat. currus,
Phal. p. 20S (ed. 1 777).
III. Charles' wain in the heavens, the Great Bear
Hes.Op.424, 451.
proverb.,
tj
afiaa tov fiovv
(sc.
t\Ktt),
'
II. 18.487, Od. 5. 273.

IV. =d/iaf*Tos, Anth.P. 7.479.
dpa|aia, = d/iafa, Gramm.
ajia|atos, a, ov, of or like a wagon, dp. dpKTOs (cf. d'/iaf a 2), Arat. 93,
cf. Nonn. D. I. 251.
dp.o|tia, if, the loading of a wagon, Suid.
djia|ciJs, tats, b, a wagoner, DioChr.: fiovsd. & draught-ox, Plut.Dion. 38.
djia<uu), to traverse with a wagon, and in Pass, to be traversed by
wagon-roads, of a country, Hdt. 2. 108.
2. metaph., dfi. {3torov
to drag on a weary life, Anth. P. 9. 574.
II. intr. to be a wagoner, Plut. Eumen. I, Anth. P. 7. 478 to live in wagons, of the Scy-
(apicTos),
thians (cf. dfiafofttos), Philostr. 307.

&fia-r)\aTci>, to drive
a wagon, Hesych.
-TjXdTT|S, ov, 6,
a wagoner,
charioteer, Eust.
djta|-T|A&Tos, ov, (tXavvoj) traversed by wagotis: if dfi. (sc. 080s), a

carriage-road, Poll. 9. 37.
djjLa^Ti-'iroSes, ot, v. d/ia^dVoSt?.
ap.a|-f]pT]s. ts, (*apcu) of or on a carriage, dfi. 9povos. = Zi<ppos, Aesch.
Ag. 1054; dfi. rpt&os a high-road, Eur. Or. 1 251.
dfLa|iaios. a, ov, large enough to load a wagon, XiOos Xen. Hell. 2. 4,
metaph., dp.
27, Arist. Mirab. 98, Dem. 1277. 12, Diphil. 'E^cry. I
d/i. xpV^ 70 nioney in cart-loads,
pTjpa of big words, Paroemiogr.
:
Com. Anon.
256.
dfia|iKos. 17, ov, belonging to a wagon, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6.
dp.diov, to, = sq., Arist. de Mot. An. 7, 7.
dpvais, 1809,
113
if,
Dim. of
a little wagon, Lat. plostellum, Hdt.

Nub. 864.
of or for a wagon, <popros Anth. P. 9. 306.
d'/xafa,
3.
as a toy for children, Ar.
ajjLairTjs [i], ov, o,
tifit) traversed by wagons,

666s a carriage-road, high-road, highway, Pind. N. 6. 92, Xen. An.
I. 2, 21 ; and without 686$, as Subst., II. 22. 146, h. Horn. Cer. 177,
Theogn. 599, etc.
2. metaph., ttu&ovs dfi. Emped. 304
fiatcpd
/tot vta0ai tear dfiaiTuv Pind. P. 4. 439.
dp,od-f3ios, ov, living in wagons, as nomad tribes do, Porph. Abst. 3.
up.a|-iTos. ov, Ep. and Lyr. dfi-, (d/taa,
d/x.
cf. Hor. Carm. 3. 24, 10.

apxiô-ciSus, Adv. like a wagon, Eust. J 156. 15.
dp.a60v. Adv. from a wagon, Nicet. Eug.
15,
Pind. Fr. 72.

dpap, aros, to, Dor. for flap.
dpjipa [a/ifi], Ion. dpap-n. if, a trench, conduit, channel, for watering
"if
meadows, x ( P a ^ fiantWav *x ft,I/ a-f*aprfs H (Xh aTa &a\h<uv II. 21. 259;
Kpjjvatat d/tdpat Ap. Rh. 3. 1392
f3d\\us tls dfidpav fit Theocr. 27.
2. the hollow of the ear, E. M.
52, cf. Sappho 151.
>
17, ov, made of amaracus, fivpov Antiph. op. I, al.

dpdpdKotis, taaa, tv, like amaracus, Nic. Th. 503.
dp-dpaKov [fi/id], to, and dpdpdKos. d, Lat. amaracum, amaracus, first
in Pherecr. n<po*. 2, where the gender is uncertain; masc. in Chaerem.
ap. Ath. 608 C; Theophr. has both forms, cf. H. P. 6. 1, I., I. 9, 4:
The Greek species (Nic.
dfidparov, f. 1. for -axov, Anth. Plan. 4. 188.
Th. 575) was prob. a bulbous plant the foreign, called Persian or Egyptian, answers to our marjoram, strictly adfiipvxov, Diosc. 3. 47.
dp,dpdvTLvos. tj, ov, of amaranth, C. I. 155. 39, Philostr. 741.
2.
unfading, imperishable, artipavos 1 Ep. Petr. 5. 4.
d-p.dpavTos [d/i#], ov, (fiapaivoj) unfading, undecaying, ao<f>ta Lxx
dpapatcivos,
(Sap. 6. 12)
C. I. (add.) 2942 c, Luc. Dom.

a never-fading flower, amaranth,
tc\t)povoft'ta I Petr. I. 4, cf.
II. as Subst., d/*
d,
I. 5759 e. 3, Poll. I. 229.

dpxiptvpa, error, to, foul water carried off by a drain, Hesych.
metaph., in Greg. Naz. 1. 464 D.
Diosc. 4. 57, C.
dpuptviu). (dfxdpa) to flow off, Aristaen.
I.
17.
hwpoiv II. 24. 68

u/i/taxiay dpapTwv
Aesch. Ag. 213.
II. to fail, do wrong, err, sin, absol., U. 9.
501, Simon. Iamb. 7. Hi, Aesch. Pr. 260, Soph. El. 1207, etc.; or with
some word added to define the nature of the fault, as Kovolos (or -iws)
dfi. to sin wittingly, dwovffios (or -hus) dfi. to sin unwittingly, Plat. Rep.
also c. part., rffiapTt x/"? ffT<* H<ufi*vr} Soph. Tr.
336 E, 340 E, etc.
1 36;
irp69vfios wv tffxapTes Eur. Or. 1630, cf. Antipho 1 16. 23: or
1
with the case of a noun, dfi. firffiari Plat. Gorg. 489 B; also kv Konfois
Id. Rep. 396 A
cf. TotaO*?' afxaprdvovaiv tv koyots twn Soph. Aj. 1096
lastly with a cognate ace, dfiapTtav dfi. Soph. Ph. 1249, Eur. Hipp.
320; with a neut. Adj., at/Tos kyib to5< 7* ijfif3poTov I erred in this,
Od. 22. 154 irvXX' dfiaprwv Aesch. Supp. 915 ; dvBpwwtva Xen. Cyr.
but in Prose more commonly, d/i. vepi ti or tivos to do wrong
3. I, 40
in a matter, Plat. Legg. 891 E, Phaedr. 242 E; 7rt tivi Antipho 140.
(iri ti Arist. Eth. N. 4. 5, 3 ;
dfi. tts Ttva to sin against . . , Hdt.
13
I. 138, Soph. O. C. 968, Fr. 419 ; irepi Ttva Antipho 121. 41.
2.
Pass., either dfiaprdvtTai ti a sin is committed, Thuc. 2. 65, etc.
so
also in pf. part., Ta/td 5' TffiapTTffiiva my plans are frustrate, Soph. O.
T. 621 ; or less commonly impers., dfiapTavtTat irtpi ti Plat. Legg.
do, neglect, <piKojv -f)}idpTavt
9, etc.
f), gout in all the limbs at once, Gael. Aur. Chron. 5. 2.

dpupiatos, a, ov, carried off" in a conduit, vhojp Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 5.
'Ap.dpiov,
'Apdptos, epith. of Zeus in Arcadia, Hicks Iuscrr. no. 1871
t<5, his temple in which the Achaean League met, Strab. 385 sqq.
dpaprdvco [<J/t
fii/]
fut. dfAaprqaopai Horn., Att.
later -rjaw, Ev.
Matth. 18. 21, Dio C. 59. 20, Galen, (but in compds. 5t-, *-, Hipp.
Littru)
cf.
aor.
r\y.aprov
Theogn.,
2.420
Pind.,
Att. (Ep.
398. 33,
Aeol. inf. dfi&poTrjv Inscr. Mytil. in
rjftppOTov, but only in indie.
Newton) opt. dfmproiv (for dfidproifu) Cratin. Apair. 6 aor. 1 37/idprnoa Anth. P. 7. 339, Diod., etc., also in Emped. 372 Stein. pf. 17/idpTJ/tfa Hdt., Att.
Pass., aor. ^fiapT7}6r}v Thuc, Xen.
pf. 7/idpTJ//ia(
Soph., etc.
plqpf. r)fidpr-nTo Thuc. 7. 18, Lys. 188. 36.
(For the Root,
v. sub fin.)
7b miss, tniss the mark, esp. of a spear thrown, absol.,
II. 5. 287, etc.; tppiififv, ovb' ijfiapTC Aesch. Fr. 179, cf. Ag. 1194:
c.
gen., (pftrros dfi. II. 10. 372, al. ; so, twv fxtyd\wv tyvx&v <m$ ovk dv
dfidprois Soph. Aj. 155
dft. tjjs 65ov to miss the road, Ar. PI. 961
Tot) okottov Antipho 124. 26.
2. generally, to fail of doing, fail
of one's purpose, to tniss one's point, fail, go wrong, absol., Od. 21. 155,
Aesch. Ag. 1 194, etc.; c. gen., ov
voi]fiaro% rjfipporev toBXov nor
did lie fail in hitting upon the happy thought, Od. 7. 292, and simply,
fiv$ojv TffjtdpTavt failed of good speech, 11. 511
so in Prose, and Att.,
yvujfA'ns, fkniSuv, (HovXrjafOJs d/i. Hdt. 1. 207, Eur. Med. 498, Thuc. I.
(but, dfi. yvwfj.T] to be wrong in judgment, v. signf. II, Thuc. 6.
33, 92
d/i. tou xpyvpov 1 mistake it, Hdt. 1. 71
once c. ace, d/x. to
78)
aA-nQes Hdt. 7. 139 (where tov \iyav may be supplied, or rdX-qOios
received with Schafer).
3. in Horn, also, to fail of having, i.e. to
be deprived of, lose, mostly c. gen., x l P& v * 'OSucttJos dfj-aprrjaeaBai
dirarrrijs that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, Od. 9. 512 ; so in
Trag., Toi) fivaiov 6' ijfiapTt Aesch. Ag. 535 ; dfi. moTrjs dA.dxov Eur.
Ale. 879, cf. 144
once also with neut. Adj., ov yap tltcos . t/te vuwv
dpapTttv tov to y 'tis not seemly that I should lose this at your hands.
ask this of you in vain, Soph. Ph. 231
rare in Prose, yfidprofitv tjjs
BotcoTtrfs Hdt. 9. 7, cf. Thuc. 7. 50; dfi. Svotv Kaxotv (i. e. either one
or the other), Andoc. 4. 2, cf. Soph. El. 1320.
4. rarely, to fail to
dp.-ap9piTLS, iSos,
apal-oixos, ov, dwelling in a wagon, Strab. 296, 492.

dfLa|o-KCXio-TT|s. ov, o, (Kv\ivbw) a down-roller (i. e. a destroyer) of
wagons : the 'Afxaofcv\iOTai were a Megarean family, Plut. 2. 304 E.
df&a|oirr}'y(o>, to build wagons, Poll. 7.
5*
d\i.aôin\yia, j), wagon-building, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6.
dpâôrrn-yds, ov, (irrjyvvfu) a cartwright, Plut. Pericl. 12.
dp,aoTrAT)0T|S, is, (irKrjOos) filling a wagon, large enough to Jill a
wagon, like dfiaftaios, Eur. Phoen. 1 1 58 cf. xtp oir^'?^ 17 J
aixa|6-TroSes, oi, Lat. arbusculae, cylindrical blocks by which military
engines were moved, Vitruv. 10. 20; dfiagifwoo'es in Poll. I. 253.
djwi|oTpoxui, if, (rpoxos) the track of a wain or car, Callias KvkX. 9,
ubi v. Meineke
dpxx|o-rpoxds, 0, a wagon-wheel, Manass.
a}ia|ovpYia, rj, = dfiaon-nyia, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 1.
ap.aoup yds. ov, (*ipyoi) dfiaoirnyos, e dfiaovpyov Xtyetv to talk
cartwrights* slang, Ar. Eq. 464.
ap.a|o-4>6p-r]Tos, ov, carried in wagons, d/i. oikos, of the Scythians,
;
;
:;
I. 93 ; drawn by oxen or mules, and used for carrying goods,

therefore Priam takes one to carry his presents
24. 782, Od. 6. 37
to Achilles and bring back Hector's body, II. 24. 263 sq., cf. 7. 426, and
f3ovs v<f>'
v. wciptvs; of the wagons of the Scythians, Hat. 4. 114, 121
2. c. gen. a
dftdfifs draught-oxen, Xen. An. 6. 4, 22, and 23.
1
II.
to yfiapTTffitva, to dfiap759 C dirttpi( rjfidpTrfTai Antipho 1 29. 43

TTjBevTa, peccata, Soph. O. C. 439, 1269, Xen. An. 5. 8, 20.
3.
dfiapTavofievos, as Adj., wrong, mistaken, Fr. manque, Plat. Phil. 37 D,
:
al.
Rep. 449 A,
at rffiaprrffikvai iroKtTttat Id.
Arist. Pol. 3. I, 9., 6, 1 1
mistaken, Id. Eth. N. 4. 3, 35.

(Buttm.,
Lexil. v. d/i/3poTos 10 not., refers dfiapTavoj with dfiupoj to
in
fitipaj, fitpos (with dva- privat.), and assumes as the orig. sense to be
without share ; cf. also dfiipZai.
Curt, also considers that the sense of
and of persons,
iffiapTTffikvoi
^MEP
dppoTafa) almost drives us to this deriv., p. 679.)

dpapTas. ados, if, Ion. for dfiapTta, Hdt. 1.91,119, al., Hipp. Acut. 390, al.
ap-op-rfj or apvapTfj [&fi\, Adv. together, at the same time, at once, II. 5.
On the
Also, in Hesych., dp,apTT|ST|v.
656, Od. 22. 81, Solon. 33. 4.
(As to the
form, v. Spitzn. Excurs. xii. ad II.
dfiapTrj or -T77 is a v. 1.
for the
deriv., the d/t- is plainly the same with the Root of dfia, ofiov
rjfifSpoTov (cf.
sub *dpw.)
dpd.pTnp.a, aTos,TO, like d/iapria, a failure, fault, sin, Soph. Ant. 1261
(lyr.), and freq. in Att. Prose, as Antipho 123. 20, Thuc. 2. 65, etc.;
midway between dhtKiffia and aTvxfffia, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, 7, Rhet. 1.
d/t. irepi Tt a fault in a matter, Plat. Polit. 296 B; tts Ttva
13, 16;
2. a bodily defect, malady, Id.
towards a person, Id. Legg. 729 E.
Gorg. 479 A.
dp.apTr)TLKos. if, ov, prone to failure, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 3, 7 : sinful,
latter part, v.
Adv. -tews, Clem. Al. 520.

downwds.
if, a failure, fault, sin, freq. in Att. from Aesch.
ov ttj kavrcv
d/i. tiv6s a fault committed by one, Aesch. Ag. 1198;
dfi. hafts fault of judgment, Thuc.
dfiapTta xpy ff 8 ai Antipho 127. 35
2. in the language of philosophy and religion also an abI. 32.
stract term, guilt, sin, Plat. Legg. 660 C, al., Arist. Eth. N. 7.4, 2, al.,
Eccl.
so,
dpapTLa.
Lxx, N.T.,
Eccl.
dp.apTi-Yap.os, ov, failing of marriage, Nonn. D. 48. 94.
dpapTi-voos, ov, erring in mind, distraught, Hes. Th. 511, Solon 22. 2,
Aesch. Supp. 542 (lyr.).

djidpTtov, To, = dfidpTirffia, Aesch. Pers. 676, Ag. 537 (in pi., where
Herm. OdfiapTta as dual fern, for tw or ra dfiapTta): on the form, cf.
duirXaKtov.
dfiapTO-irT|S, *'s, (iVos) erring in words, speaking at random, II. 13.824;
olvos du. wine that makes men talk at random, Poeta ap. Clem. Al. 183.
a/j.aoTo\6yo<s
ajiapTO-Xo'yos, ov, speaking faultily, Ath. 165 B.

d-u.apTVpTiTOS, ov, needing no witness. Ear. H. F. 290, Antiph. Incert. 94.
a -ja. apropos, ov, without witness, unattested, Thuc. 2. 41, Dem. 502.
Adv. -pats, Dem. 869. 33.
20, etc.
djiapTuXri, Tj, = afiapTta, Theogn. 327, Rhian. (1. 12) ap. Stob. 54. 19;
dfi. bUatTTjs
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1 6.

-q, --= dfiapria, Hipp. 1006 B, Eupol. Map. io.ubi v. Meineke,
.
du.opTwAio,
Pax 419 (415).

duopTuXos, ov, erring, erroneous, dfiapTojkurfpov
tt Bentl. Ar.
2. sinful, hardened in sin, Plut. 2. 25
4.
mi.
barbarism in Ar. Thesm.
common
sinner,
in
Lxx. N. T. and
N. 2.9,
Arist. Eth.
C ; d/xapra>Aij
ytptuv,
II. as Subst. dfiaprwKos,
6,
Eccl.
Ep. 0], if, = fiapftapvyy, a sparkling, twinkling, glancing, of objects in motion, as of the eye, h. Horn. Merc. 45 ; of stars, Ap. Rh.
Also du,dpv-y. 7705,
2.42; of any quick motion, imrajv dfi. Ar. Av. 925.
*Au.adpipvfcis, cw, if, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1018.
ij, in Choerob. 1. 82
Cf. dfiapvaaoi fin.
piryKus as a prop, name occurs in II. 23. 630, al.
dp.dpvyu.a, aros, to, a sparkle, twinkle, of the eye, Ap. Rh. 3. 288 ; of
of any quick, light
changing colour, and light, Anth. P. 5. 259, etc.
motion, Xapirajv dfiapvyfiar txovaa with the flashing steps of the
Graces, Hes. Fr. 225 ; dfi. x*Xos quivering of the lip, Theocr. 23. 7dp.upuo'O'u} [dfi], Ep. Verb, used only in pres. and impf., to sparkle,
twinkle, glance, of the eye, wvp dfMpvoott i( ooatov Hes. Th. 827;
kvkvqv or wvkv duapvaaojv darting quick glances, h. Horn. Merc. 278,
415 : so in Med M of light, colour, etc., Ap. Rh. 4. 178, 1146 ; dfiapvaII. act. to shoot forth,
atrai dvBtat Xufiwv Anth. P. 9. 668.
(From
dart, vvp Q. Sm. 8. 29.
2. to dazzle, Nonn. D. 5. 485.
with a euphon., cf. fiap-fiaipoj.)
d-jtdxrt|TOS, ov, (fiaadofiai) unchewed, LXX (Job 20. 18), Archigen. in
dfiupvyq [Att.
v,
^MAP,
Matthaei Medd. p. 221.

d- rurTtYt>TOS, ov, unscourged, Synes. 224 D.
d-pd^TTHCTOs, ov, foreg., Schol. Pind. O. 1 1 33.
d-p.ao"TOs, ov, without breasts, Eumath. p. 41.
dp.a-o-vds, dSos, j?, = sq., Hesych.
a\nd-<rvKov to, with or without fflXov, a fruit like the Jig, or ripening
.
same time, Paus. ap. Eust. Cf. dfidfiTjXtt.

d-fiuTOiOT-qs, ijtos,
freedom from vanity, Diog. L. *j. 47.
d|xa-Tpoxdci>, {rpi\o}) to run together, run along with, only used in Ep.
part, dfiarpoxoanf (al. dfia rp.) Od. 15. 451.
dpxL-Tpoxid, 1), a justling or clashing of wheels, dâTpo-ym* dXetivoiv
II. 23. 422.
2. by an error for dpfiarpoxia, the track of wheels,
CalLFr. 135, Nic. Th. 263.
at the
-fy,
dpd.Tu>p, Dor. for dfi^roip.

u|xavpio Ku>, = dftavpow, Democr. ap. Stob. append. 14.
dpxLvp 6-/3 los, ov, living in darkness, darkling, dvhpts Ar. Av. 685.
dpcvupos [dfi], a, 6v, dark, i.e.,
1. hardly seen, dim, faint, baffling
sight, *tbw\ov dfi. a dark shadowy spectre, Od. 4. 824
*x voy <*M- a faint
of the sun,
footstep, of an old man, Eur. H. F. 125, cf. Xen. Cyn. 6, 21
dxXvutbiji Kal dfi. obscure, glimmering, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 19; of a
comet's tail, lb. 1. 6, 12, cf. I. 7, II, Theocr. 22. 21.
2. having
hence
no light, darkling, vv( Luc. Amor. 32
fyis Xen. Cyn. 5, 36
blind, sightless, like Lat. caecus, of a man. Soph. O. C. 101 S ; so also,
t'wfo . dfiavpy Kw\tp with blind foot, i.e. foot of the blind, lb. 182,
Javaas dfiavpats x^P^^ lb* l() M)> c ^> *iMos.
3- of sound, dim,
faint, Arist. Audib. 31
dfiavpd or dftavpws &\iwttv dimly, Anth. P. 12.
II. metaph.,
1. dim, faint, obscure,
254 append. 337.
uncertain, kKtjSwv Aesch. Cho. 853; oBtvo* Eur. H. F. 231 ; 8oa,
ifhovai, t\wU, etc., Plut. Lye. 4., 2. 135 C, etc.; pa dftavportpa
creatures of obscure kind. Arist. H. A. 9. I, I.
2. obscure,
mean, unknown, ytvtif Hes. Op. 383 ; dp. yvvrf Eur. Andr. 303
TtBftff dfiavpov Aesch. Ag. 465 : Adv. -pay, obscurely, opp.
rvxifpo'v
to dxpi&ws, Arist. Gael. I. 9, 16, C. I. 6300.
3. gloomy, troubled,
III. act. enfeebling, vovt/os
*f>prjv Aesch. Ag. 546, Cho. 157.
Anth. P. 7. 78.
(The orig. form was prob. dftapfos; and the obvious
deriv. is from a priv., and
in fiapfiaipw, not sparkling, dark,
dim; but this leaves the forms fiavpos, fiavpow, unaccounted for. On the
other hand, the expl. that a is euphon. t and that
here means
glimmering, dim, is not satisfactory. The origin of dfivZpos, a word
,
^MAP,
^MAP
nearly coinciding in sense, is equally obscure.)

d(iavpoTT|S, tjtos, ^, dimness, obscurity, Eus. H. E. 353.
aLiaupo-4>uvT}v (tfxiivofiuu) dimly gleaming, of the moon, Stoic. ap.Stob.
Eel. I. 556.
[&jt], Solon., Att.
Cor. 31.
dftaup^pa, aros, to, obscuration, of the sun, Plut. Caes. 69.
1''
r.
1,
;:
73
afifiXlarKw.
n darkening, v^/iaTav up. a becoming dull of sight,

later a name tor a complete hindrance to sight, -without
d(ia\ipM<Tis, ecus,
7/,
Hipp. Coac. 154

any visible cause, Galen. 14. 776.
2. a dulling, as of the mind in old
II. a lowering, detraction, Plut. 2.
age, Arist. de An. I. 4, 13.
149 A.
d-p.axcupos, ov, without a hiife, Pherecr. Kpatr. 13.
dp-axavCa, apaxavos, Dor. for afxrjx-.
d-p.ax<(, Adv. of apaxos, without stroke of sword, without resistance,
Thuc. I. 143, etc.: without question, undoubtedly, Plut. 2. 433 C: not
so well dftaxi, v. An. Ox. 2. 313.
a-p-ax'Tos. ov, poet, for d/idx'7Tos Aesch. Theb. 85 (lyr.).
d-p.uXTjTV, Adv. of sq., without battle, without stroke 0/ sword, II. 21.
437, Hdt. I. 174; in Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 28, An. 4. 2, 15, the Mss. fluctuate
between dfjLaxrjri and -rti, cf. Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 216.
d-p.dx il TOS ' ov * n0 * * be fought with, unconquerable, Soph. Ph.
II. not having fought, not having been in battle, Xen. Cyr. 6.
198.
4,14; dfi. o\i9pos destruction withoutfighting, Lys. (?) Fr. 99. Cf. dfmxos.
dp.ux(, v. sub u/ja\ti.
I. with whom no one
d-puxos, ov, without battle; and so,
fights, unconquered, unconquerable, invincible, of persons, Hdt. 5. 3,
Trag.,
Pind., lyr. passages of
Ar. Lys. 253, 1014 (in iambics), Plat..
etc.: of places, impregnable, Hdt. 1. 84: also of things, irresistible, tcaKov
Pind. P. 2. 139
Kvfia 6a\doarjs Aesch. Pers. 90; of feelings, 0X705- Id.
Ag. 733 <p06vo? Eur. Rhes. 457; d/i. npayfia, of a woman, whose
beauty is irresistible, Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 36 ; so, dfi. /fdAXoy Aristaen. 1. 24
dfi. rpoiprj Ael. N. A. 16. 23 :
dfiaxov [iaTt] c. inf., like dfirjxavov.
'tis impossible to do . . , Pind. O. 13. 16.
II. act. not having
fought, taking no part in the battle, Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 16 dfi. Stayers to
remain without fighting. Id. Hell. 4. 4, 9.
2. disinclined to fight,
not contentious, I Ep. Tim. 3. 3, Tit. 3. 2 ;
peaceful, Aesch. Pers. 855
Adv. -X"*, incontestably, Sext. Emp. M. 8.
dfi. ifiiaxra C. I. 387. 6.
:
266
cf.
dp.au),
dfiax*i.
Od., Hes.
impf. ijfuuv
II.
Dor. part. pres.
fut. dfirjaa:
pi. dat.
dftuvreaai Theocr. 10. 16
Hes., Hdt., Ar.
aor. ijfiTjoa Hes., Aesch.,
Ep. dfirjaa (&-) II.: Med., Hes., Eur.: fut. dfiriaoftat Soph. Fr. 550,
{i(-) Eur. : Ep. aor. dfiTjOaro (fir-, kot~) Horn.
Pass., aor. part.
dfirfitis Nic. Al. 216: pf. TJftrjfiat (i(-) Soph. Aj. 1 1 79.
The simple
Verb takes the augment in Horn., but not so the compds., v. II. 3. 359.,
[In Horn., init. a in dficaj is always long, except
24. 165, Od. 5. 482.
but short in compds., see the
in Od. 9. 247, as also in dftrjrrip, dfir\ro%
places above cited
in later Ep., short or long, as the metre requires, cf.
I.
1
with
Theocr. 10. 16 and 50, Ap. Rh.
Theocr. 1 1. 73, Call. Cer.
183,
The
137, etc. ; in Att., short both in the simple Verb and in compds.]
primary sense of this poit. Verb, so far as usage shews, is to reap corn,
absol., rjfiajv ofcj'a; optnavas iv x^paiv ixovrts II. 18. 551
ijfievos
dfiâut Hes. Op. 478 ; metaph., fjfujaav xa\ws they reaped abundantly.
Aesch. Ag. 1044
so c. ace, fidXa Ktv 0aOv \rjiov . . th wpas dfitptv
Od. 9. 135, cf. Theogn. 107 ore dfir\aav tot/ bitov Hdt. 6. 28, cf. 4.
b. metaph., elpdvav, os
199 ; TdXXvrpiov dfiwv Otpos Ar. Eq. 392.
dpoat, Kftvos dfidati Call. Cer. 137 iXtvOtpiav ijfiijaav they reaped the
2. generally, to cut, KaxvT/tVT' opoipov
fruits p/liberty, Plut. 2. 2 10 B.
\eiftArv66iv dftrMJavTts 11. 24. 451; 0aAAoi/ dftdaas Theocr. II. 73; and
in Med. t axoivov dfiijo-dfievos Anth. P. 4. 1 , 26
Med., ordxw dfei]aovrat Ap. Rh. 1. 688; cf. Call. Dian. 164; dpwvrai Qi Sm. 14.
3. to mow down in battle, like Lat. demetere, Ap. Rh. 3.
199.
1 1 87, 1382, Anth. P. 9. 362, 25; except that the Med. is cited from Soph.
(Fr. 550), in this sense, dftdotTcu (Dor. fut.)' a<pd(u Hesych.
II.
Horn, and Hes. use the Med. in a peculiar way, to gather together,
gather in, collect, as reapers gather in com, raXapotaiv dftijadfifvoi
[70X0] Od. 9. 247 so, dwinpiov xdfiarov atptTtpijv is yaartp' dftwvrai
Hes. Th. 599 ; cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 859., dfi-qaaro yaiav /"/>' aiiTots Ap. Rh.
1 . 1 305 :
so also in Act., x ( P~i v dfefjaas . koviv, of scraping together
earth over a corpse, Anth. P. 7. 241.
(From
come afijfros
and dfirjTus, dfidXrj and dfiaXXa
cf. Lat. meto, niessis; O. H. G.
nu'ijan (to mow)
madari (a mower) A. S. mt'weti (to mow), etc. ; so
that a appears to be euphon.
The cogn. words seem to shew that the
sense of cutting or mowing was original, and that of gathering in
secondary.
The sense of cutting appears in Horn, and Hes. in thtcompds. dr-, it-afidai, and in Trag. in &-, i(-, Kar-afiaai. The sense
of gathering or collecting appears in the Med., v. supr., and cf. the
compds. -, /car-, avv-afidoftat.)
dfip-, Ep. and Ion., and hence poi't. for dva0- at the beginning of
words also prob. the form used in common life. Only the most important forms will be found in their place for the rest, v. sub &va0-.
dp.(3opovfa, )), = Lat. Ambarvalia, Strabo 230.
dp.fJio-, Dor. for dvtffrjae.
Q|xf3oTe.
dpf3do-is. du|3dTr|S, uu.J3o.tos. apj3AT|OT|v, poet, for dva/3Dor. for dva&rjTi.
dp-Q-n, ), Ion. for dfi0an>. Hipp. Art. 783, 839.
also uppTKos. u, Posidon. ap.
dpjiif. i*oj, o, a cup, beaker, Ath. 480 D
2. the cap
Ath. Ill C, C. I. 3071. 7, Hesych., etc.: c(.dfifiv(.
:
ÂM
(no other tense in Att. Prose), cf. fiavpoai:

arta) Simon. : aor. -iffiavpoxta Anth. P. 9. 34, Polyb., etc.
fut.
pf. tffiavpwtca Strabo 332:
Med., aor. opt. dfiavputcaiTo Aristacn. I. 16:
Pass., pf. fffiavpwfiat Plut. aor. dfiavpw&ifv (without augm.) Hdt.
To
make a fiavpos (q. v.), to make dark, dim, faint, or obscure, If fftXrjvrj
dfi. rd fx v 7 Xen. Cyn. 5, 4 :
Pass., to become dark or dim, & ffAtos
dfmvpuMh) Hdt. 9. 10; Sopri' dfiavpw$*ir} perished utterly, Hes. Opp.
691 t Btpfxov fuKpov ov fuyaXots dfi. Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 38, cf. Eth. N.
10. 4, 9, etc.
cf. dtpavi(o}.
II. metaph. in same sense, tvvofila
vf3piv dfi. Solon 4. 35
dfiavpwatt
Ivrcufnov . . ovr tvpun oirr .
*'
XpAvos Simon. 4. 5
dfiavpot irdvra Soph. Fr. 685 ; rit dpa
XP^ V0S
ao\v . . dfiavpot odv; Eur. Hipp. 816; iroXAoi y* .
t Bpdatt rds
avfupopdt (rjTovo* dfiavpovv Id. Fr. 430; dfi. 8uav Polyb. 30. 4, 3; rdi
dXAar Kanias Plut. Crass. 3
iruVov
wovov dfi.
to weaken, dull, impair,
Hipp. Aph. 1246, cf. Act. 394; dfi. ffbovrjv Arist. Eth. N. 10.4,9;
<>pyqv, tpana Plut. f etc.
Pass., dfiavpovoBat to dfiwfia, ry 00^3 Plut.
dfiavpdw
of a
(V. sub iftipaXos.)

still, Diosc. 5. 110.
dpfJXaKCLV. dpPXaKta-Kco. older and Dor. forms of d/xrrX-.
(dvad pJ3At)5tiv. Adv., poet, for di/a/JXr/Srip, which does not occur
0a\Xofiat):
with sudden bursts, dfi0\. youaiaa II. 22. 476; cf. dp.0oKdhrjv.
II. tardily, Arat. 1070.
dpfSXto-Ku, Plat., and in compos. if-ap.pXow (q. v.) fut. du0\waa> (i(-)
Ael.: aor. ffft0\aioa Hipp. 600. 40, (i(-) Plat. Theaet. 150 E: pf. (i(-)
To cause
qfi0\toKa, (lt-)J)fi0\wfiai Ar. Nub. 137, 139: (&fi0\is).
2. of
to miscarry. Soph. Fr. 134, Plat. Theaet. 149 D, ubi v. Stallb.
the woman herself, to bring on a miscarriage, Muson. ap. Stob. 450. II,
:

74
a/j.(3\vy(jovios
Lye. 3, Ael.
Max. Tyr. 179.
Plut.
1.
c.
The
form dp^XurKdvu occurs
in Poll.
3.
49,
II. Pass., dp.pX6ou.ai. to be abortive, xav . .

to yivofifvov du&kwfffi Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 43 also of the buds of trees,
anfikovvTW they come to nothing, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 6.
:
diipXv-Yuvios. ov, obtuse-angled, Polyb. 34. 6, 7.

dfipXwTT|p, rjpos, b, blunting, weakening, Poeta de Herb. 65.
dp^SXwTiKos, rj, bv, apt to blunt, oif/fius Diph. ap. Ath. 64 B.
dppXvvu [v], fut. Svw (dir-) Aesch. Theb. 715: aor. ijfi^kvva Anth. :
Pass., fut. -vvSTjOOfuu (air-) Aesch. Pr. 866, but -wov/iai (in pass, sense)
Hipp. 1243 D aor. T)nfSkvv9m' Lxx, Anth. P. 6. 65, etc. pf. fjufikvpifiai, 3 pi. -vvrat (dir-) Epigr. Horn. 12, Sext. Emp., but dufikwrat is
To blunt, dull,
3 sing, in Herodas 1, Poet. ap. Ath. 592 A (du/3Xvs).
take the edge off, Lat. hebetare, properly of a sharp instrument, and
metaph. to rnalte dim, to dull, d/x/3X. fiepifivas Emped. 295 rb \pv\pbv
tSls uofias ii/i/SA. Arist. Sens. 5,11; o/ifiaros abyijv dfifikbvas Anth.
.
P. 6. 67 ; to 0X705 Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 10 ; d/i/3X. dicparov to take
away the .strength o/wine, Plut. 2. 656 A; ov yap doiSds dupkvvetv aiwv
. . Svvarai Anth. P. 7. 235.
II. in earlier Greek mostly in Pass, to
become blunt or dull, lose the edge, of the teeth, Arist. P. A. 3. I, 5, cf.
G. A. 5. 8, 8 ; vbaos Hipp. Aph. 1243.
2. metaph., bpyij yipovros
ware uaXSaic!) kottU . . d/i/SXwfrai Soph. Fr. 761, cf. Plat. Rep. 490 B ;
of an oracle, to lose its edge or force, Aesch. Theb. 844 so, r) vovoos
d/iPkvveiTai Hipp. 1243 D; of the mind, to be disheartened, Thuc. 2.
c. gen., dpISkvvfaQai ipanjs Opp. H. 2. 338.
87
Cf. diraupkvvaj.
dp.pXvoi.s, tocra, (v, dull, dark, buixkrj Manetho 4. 156.
dppXvs, cfa, v, (v. nakaxbs) :blunt, dulled, with the edge or ôiW
taken off, properly of a sharp instrument, opp. to b(vs, Plat. Lys. 215 E,
Theaet. 165 D; au&\. yuvia an obtuse angle, Id. Tim. 55 A, Arist.,
etc.
2. metaph. dull, dim, faint, weak, of sight, au(S\v bpdv,
fikiiruv Plat. Theaet. 174 E, Arist. P. A. 2. 13, II, al.
of hearing, Id.
Probl. 7. 5, 5 ; of the feelings or mind, d^kvripa rp bpyij less keen,
Thuc. 3. 38 dufikvTtpov iroitiv Tt less vigorous, Id. 2. 65.
b. of
persons, in Aesch. Eum. 238 of Orestes as now purified, having lost the
edge of guilt
but mostly, dull, spiritless, having lost the keenness of
one's feeling, Thuc. 2. 40, Eur. Fr. 818
dfiPkvrepos t^v (pvaiv duller,
Xen. Mem. 3.9,3; d\x&k. as, ntpi or irpos ri dull or sluggish in a thing,
Plut. Cato Ma. 24, Alcib. 30, etc.
Adv. Comp. -vripas Joseph. A. J. 19.
II. act. making dull, darkening, of a cloud, Anth. P. 7. 367.
2, 5.
d|xf3XvcTKu, dub. form of d/iBkiaicai
but cf. Lob. Phryn. 210.
dp.pXvo-TOVcu, v. dvafik-.
djijSXurrjs, ttos, t), bluntness of the teeth, Arist. G. A. 5. 8,8 ; dullness,
ttjs btavoias, rrjs biptajs Plut. 2. 42 C,
D faintness, Aretae. Caus.
M. Ac. I. 5: sluggishness, Plut. Galb. 18.
a|i)3Xu-x"AT|S, is, with rounded lips, Antyll. ap. Oribas. p. 142.
dp.f3XvuYp.6s, b, {du0\vuiTTai) dull or dim sight, Hipp. Progn. 46.
dp.pXvuireu, to be dim-sighted, Hipp. Progn. 38, Menand. Incert. 488,
:
mo
doubtful in correct Att., as Xen. Cyn. 5, 27.

;
du.pXvuirf|S, is, v. 1. for dpPkairns.
II. act. weakening the
sight, Diosc. 2. 174.
Plut., etc.
7), dim-sightedness, Hipp. 1248, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 374 D, etc.

dp.pXv-uTros, bv, dimesighted, Arist. Fr. 546, Theophr., etc. ; of the
stars, dim, dp.$kvajirbrpa Hipp. 308. 27.
II. act. = d/^3XvaJ7r?;s
II, Diosc. 2. 129.
dp.j3Xvuo-p.6s, 6, = d/^SXiwy/ios, read in Hipp. Prorrh. 108.
du.j3Xvwo-cru, Att. -TTw, only used in pres.
(d/ijSXiis).
To be dimsighted or short-sighted, have weak sight, Hipp. 108 H, 113 E, etc.,
Plat. Rep. 508 C, D, 516 E, 517 D, Hipp. Mi. 374 D; dptBk. irpbs to
<pu/s to be blind to it, Luc. Contempl. I
but, dp.&\. rd rrjkiKavra Id.
Tim. 27 rb dpfSkvwTTov = dufikvcoypMS Plut. 2. 13 E.
dp.pXu9pi8iov, to,
I. (sub. iraihiov), an abortive child, d. naX
iKTp&ifiara Philo I. 59, Hesych., Harpocr.
II. act. (sub. <pap/mikov), a drug to cause abortion, Poll. 2. 7.
Properly, neut. from dp.pXuGpiSios, ov, causing abortion, which occurs in Aretae. Caus. Morb.
Ac. 2. 11
also in Schol. Ar. Nub. 137, dp.pXu9piov, to.
d(i/3Xajp.a. aros, to, (dftfSXiOKoi) an abortion, Antipho ap. Poll. 2. J,
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 6, etc.
dp.pX-uTnf|S, is, dim, of the buds of trees, Theophr. C. P. 3. 15, 2
cf.
du,pXvuiirCa,
dpfikatais
II.
dp-PX-uTTos,
dxXvV
= foreg.,
bedimmed, dark,
Aesch.
/3ios
Eum. 955;
Critias 2. II.
Manetho
4.
413, Maxim, n.
275.
2.7; dp&kajatv irotio6ai

7),
Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 15 ; du@k. yiyverat tov Hvt)fjLaros Id. G. A. 4. 4, 43
dfifikwo-fais ypa<pt) Lys. Fr. II.
II. the failure of the eyes or
buds in the vine, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 13.
dp.pXuo-Ku, = dfiUkvwooai, Galen.
II. = dpISkioicoi I. 2,Synes. 56 D.
dp.pXuo-is,
a/j.et(3w.
dp.poXds, ados,
r),
thrown up, Xen. Cyr.
for dvaffokas, dfi&. yr) earth
"
r-.s.
dp-poXi-cpYOS, bv, poet, for dvapok- (dvaPdkkta B. II) putting off a

work, dilatory, dvijp Hes. Op. 411 ; rtvbs or tv rivi in a thing, Plut. 2.
548 D, 118 C.
du-PoXi-rj, t), poet, for dyaoXia, delay, Ap. Rh., and late Epp.
'Au+SoXo-yfipo, 7), she that puts off old age, the youth-prolonging.
Spartan title of Aphrodite, Paus. 3. 18, I.
'Ap.PpaKiScs, at, Ambracian women s shoes, Poll. 7. 94.
dpppoo-a, Ion. -h), 7) : (v. sub fin.).
Ambrosia (i. e. immortality v.
infr. 11), the food of the gods, as nectar was their drink, Horn., etc.
therefore withheld from mortals, as containing the principle of immor-
Od. 5. 93, Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 12, sq. Sappho and Anaxandrides

however made ambrosia the drink of the gods, Ath. 39 A and so we
have KaTaairivhuv
and Anaxandr.
dfj.0pooiav in Ar. Eq. 1095
(Incert. 7) has to vinrap taQiai irdvv
SiamVo; t dptfip.
It was
sometimes used as an unguent, II. 14. 170: so, in Od. 4. 445, Eidothca
tality,
perfumes Menelaiis with ambrosia to counteract the stench of the

phocae ; also as a divine restorative, for the Simois makes ambrosia
grow up for the horses of Hera, II. 5. 777, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 247 E,
Theocr. 15. 108
in late Ep., as Tryph., Nonn., taken as a fem. Adj.,
agreeing with thatb-h], <pop&-r).
2. in religious rites, a mixture of
water, oil, and various fruits, Ath. 473 C
and so some understand it in
II. 14. 170.
3. in Medic, a perfumed draught or salve, Paul. Aeg.
4. a plant, ambrosia maritima, Diosc. 3.
7. 18, Aet. 14. 2.
129.
II. immortality, awfiaros dfi0p. Epigr. Gr..338.
(In
Skt. amrtam is the elixir of immortality
cf. ftoprbs.)
dp.Pp6o-La, 7), a festival of Bacchus, E. M. 564. 13.
dp.ppoo-C-08p.os, oi', smelling of ambrosia, Philox. 2. 43.
dp.ppoo-ios, a, ov, also oy, ov Eur. Med. 983
poet,
(v. sub fj-oprbs)
form of djiflpoTos, immortal, divine, rarely of persons, vvpapij h. Horn.
Merc. 230:
in Horn, night and sleep are called ambrosial, divine, as
gifts of the gods, (like vv au&poros, vv baifiovii], ttpbv rjpap, itpbv
Kvitpas, cf. Hes. Op. 728) ; so, du0p. Sbap Ep. Horn. 1.4; dfipp. xpfjvai
Eur. Hipp. 748
further, everything belonging to the gods is called
:
ambrosial, as
their
hair,
U.
529, etc.;
1.
their
robes,
sandals,
etc.,
5. 338., 21. 507., 24. 341, al. ; their anointing oil, 14. 172., 23. 187;
their voice and song, h. Horn. 27. 18, Hes. Th. 69; the fodder and the
mangers of
their horses,
II.
excellent or beautiful, /cdXXos
N.
friendship, Id.
Buttm. Lexil.
s.
8.
2,
etc.:
a ' s0 f "" things divinely

of verses, Pind. P. 4. 532
dufipooia, ap&poTOS, a&poros, and
8.434
Od. 18. 193
369.,
cf.
v.
du.ppoTo-iruXos, ov, with coursers of immortal strain, epith. of Pallas.

Eur. Tro. 536.
(v. sub
dp.ppoTOS, ov, also 71, ov Pind. Fr. 3. 15, Timoth. Dith. 5
fiopros)
poet. Adj., like its lengthd. form d^pbaios, immortal, divine,
only that it is used of persons as well as things, $ebs dfipporos II. 20.
358, Od. 24. 444, Pind. N. 10. 11; Oed Aesch. Eum. 259 (lyr.)
2. vii audfi$poT( <t>afia, of the oracle. Soph. O. T. 158 (lyr.).
then of all belonging to the
$poros, like dufipocrir] vb( Od. 1 1 330 :
iWoi II. 16.
gods, du0porov aTpa II. 5. 339
Kpijbeavov Od. 5. 347
381 ; Tfirxta I7> !94. etc
c d&poros.
dp-PvJ, vkos, b, perh. = d/i/3if Draco 28, Hdn. in An. Ox. 3. 286.
aLjLpuv, atvos, b, Ion. dp.pT), q. v.
The ridge or
(v. sub bfMpakbs).
crest of a hill, Aesch. Fr. 100.
2. in a dish or cup, explained to
be a raised edge or rim, (is it not rather a raised centre or bottom, as
in our wine-bottles?), Eupol. AvtoX. i, Ephipp. Tijp. 1, 16, Critias
ap. Ath. 483 B, Plut. Lye. 9.
3. later, a pulpit or reading-desk,
as in the poem of Paul Silentiarius called "AufSwv, cf. C. I. 8697. c.
dpPuo-as, Ion. for dva&o-qoas, v. sub dvapodw.
dp.t or dp.t, Dor. for finds, Ar. Ach. 759, Lys. 95, Decret. Byz. ap.
:
Dem. 256.
2.
dp.cYO.pTOS, ov, (a privat., jieyaipai) poet. Adj. unenviable:
1.
mostly of things or conditions, sad, melancholy, direful, irbvos II. 2. 420;

dvifiav . . dvTfifi Od. 11. 400 adxn Hes. Th. 666 so in Att. Poets, nana
2. of
Eur. Hec. 193
irdflos Ar. Thesm. 1049, c ^- Aesch. Pr. 401.
persons, unhappy, miserable, d/tiyaprt avfiSrra as a reproach, unhappy
cpvk'
dvOpcoircuv
h.
Horn.
wretch of a swineherd, Od. 17. 219 dfj-tydpTwv
Merc. 542 ; dfi. iroiuva a miserable band, Aesch. Supp. 641.
d-p.eY<vi|S, ft, wanting in size, Arist. Metaph. II. 10, 13, al. ; without
dignity, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 134 Schiif.
d-p.0KTOs, ov, unparticipating, and Adv. -Ttos, Eccl.
d-u.*9eXKT0>s, Adv. without distraction, Si'xa utBokxijs, Philo I. 559.
du-0eia, 7), non-participation, Ttvbs Cornut. N. D. 35, Dion. Areop.
;
bv,
dp.|3Xuo-iu.os, ov, belonging to abortion,

tear.
;;
abortion, Lys. ap. Poll.
ecus,
dp.pXuo-p.6s, ov,
b,
= a/jL/3kcvua,
Aretae. Caus.
M.
Diut. 2. II.
dp.pXuo-o-u, = dp&kvwocraj, Nic. Th. 33.

2. = duPkiaK w, Gramm.
dp.pXun.ic6s, 17, bv,fit to produce abortion, Galen.
dp.pX-uvf', wiros, 6, 7), = dpfikunrbs, avyai Eur. Rhes. 737dp.p6ap.a, dpPoau. poet, for bvafibaua, dvafioaw.
dp.po-i8Tjs, ts, like an a/ifiaiv, protuberant, Oribas. p. 133 Mai.
dp.poXd, 7), poet, for dva&ok-r).
dp.poXdST)v [35], Adv., poet, for dv aPokd&rjv, which does not occur:
irdvro6tv d/j/SoXdSr/i'
(dvafiokt)).
Bubbling up, els 8 J ki$i]s fi" ivbov,
II. 21. 364, whence Hdt. (4. 181) borrowed it: metaph. by jets, i.e. capriII. like an dvafiokt) or prelude in solemn
ciously, Anth. P. 10. 70.
.
long, h. Horn. Merc. 426, Pind. N. 10. 62.

du.poXaSis, Adv., poet, for dvafiokadis, vigorously, Call. Dian. 61.
d-p.068VTOS, ov, not to be
managed or
deceived, KpiTTjS
Hermes
in Stob.
Eel. I. 976.
d-p.e6o8os, ov, unguided, without plan, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 21.

II.
d-u.0vo-ov, to, = dptiOvoros II. I, Diosc. I. 176.
otos
II.
2,
= dfxi$v-
Theophr. Lap. 30 and 31.
of amethyst, Luc. V. H. 2. II.

without drunkenness, Plut. 2.
II. as Subst., dfiiOvaros, 7), a remedy against drunken464 C.
1.
ness :
hence such things as were supposed to act as remedies, viz.,
2. the precious
a kind of herb, Plut. 2. 647 B, 15 B, ubi v. Wyttenb.
stone amethyst, Lxx (Ex. 28. 19), Apocal. 21. 20, Dion. P. 1122; Xiflo;
Cf. dfxiBvaov.
dp. Anth. P. 5. 205., 9. 748.
d-p.iaYUYTlTOS, ov, (fxetayaryiai) nnweighed, Synes. 170 C.
dp.iPovTCS, oi, v. sub buel&co A. II.
fut. -\fiai, Aesch.
dp-cipu [d], II., Trag. Ep. impf. dpidBov II. 14. 381
Pr. 23
aor. ijueitpa, Dor. d/i- [d] Pind., inf. uiitrjai Hdt., part, a/xt ii at
dp.t$vo-Tivos,
7;,
du.cOvcrTOS, ov,
ov, amethystine,
(ut9voj)
not drunken,
;;
afxeifSJ)
Trag.
Med.,
Ap-
impf. r\pti0!>pnv Horn., Hdt., Ep.
II.
3.
Ifl, etc.:
Eur. Supp. 517: aor. jjpttifdpTjv Il Soph., Ep. and Ion.

Pass., fut. dptitpOrffftTai Hesych. aor. ript'i<p8m>
403, Hdt.
Anth. P. 7. 589, 638, etc., (but also = T\ptiÂpr)v Pind. P. 4. 179,
Theocr. 7. 27): pf. ^ptiirrai Galen.: plqpf. fiptiwro Nonn. -The Verb
is almost exclus. poet, and Ion., but used once or twice in Plat, and
Xen., and in late Prose (and the same remark applies to the compds.
dir-, dir-, dirair-, ptT-apti&aj, aWaaacu and its compds. being prewith a prefixed, come
(From
or
ferred in Att. Prose.
dptvopai (i.e. dpifopai), dpti0ai, dpoi0rj ; cf. Skt. miv, mivami
(rnoveo)
Lat. moveo, motus, muto, mutuus : Curt, regards the Skt.
apa-maye (muto), ni-mayas {barter) as at most distantly akin.)
A. Act. to change, exchange, (not in Od.), ivrt dpti0tv II. 17.
192, etc. ti tivos, as yovv yovvds dpti0<uv changing one knee for the
and so
other, i.e. walking slowly, II. 11. 547 (v. infr. B. I. 1), etc:
either
1. to give in exchange, 8s Trpos'IvStiSny AiopriSta t(v\( dpti0t
Sdpapr dptlipas Eur.
Xpvffta xa^xtiaiv golden for brasen, II. 6. 235
Ale. 46, v. infr. 6 : or more commonly,
2. to tate in exchange, ti dvri
twos, Pind. P. 4. 30, Eur. Hel. 1382 ; ttociv dvrl ads dptiipat ipvxds to
redeem at that price, Id: Ale. 462, etc. with simple ace, Ttpdv wpos
dvSpanrcuv dptiipoi Ibyc. 24.
3. in Att. often of place, to change it,
and so to pass, cross, nopOpov, wopov Aesch. Pers. 69, Eur. I. A. 144,
etc.
hence
b. either to pass out of a house, leave it, dp. tniyas,
Swpara Soph. Ph. 1262, Eur. El. 750; or to pass into, enter it, dp.
tvpas Hdt. 5. 72, cf. Aesch. Cho. 571 : and, generally, to leave, quit a
place, or to go to it, (like Lat. muto, Hor. Carm. Sec. 39, Od. 1. 17, 2),
woXiv ix wuXtcus dp. Plat. Soph. 224 B, cf. Parm. 138 D so, popiprjv dp.
ix Btov 0pornffiav Eur. Bacch. 4
dp. rdv ipdv [$vXaxdv~] Id. Rhes.
4. simply, to change, alter, \pwra 0cuprj
527 ; v. infr. B. II. 2.
Aesch. Pers. 317
xpoia? dvBos Id. Pr. 23 ; and so in Med., of one's
colour, xpotTjs dvBos dpti0opivns Solon 27. 6.
5. Causal, to make
others change, Ttvx* dptt0ov II. 14. 381
to pass on, hand on from one
to another, Ttxva
SiaSoxats Apti0ovaat x*Pi v Eur. Hec. 1 159.
6.
rarely like Med. I. 3, to repay, return, Ap. x*Plv Aesch. Ag. 729, cf. Cho.
II. intr, in part., Apti0ovTts, ol, the interchangers, i. e. the
793.
rafters that meet and cross each other, II. 23. 712, cf. Nonn. D. 37. 588 ;
iv Apti0ovTi = dpoi0dtis, Pind. N. 11.53
so prob., Apti0ti xcuvov ix
xaivuv ToSf, Lat. excipit, succeeds, Eur. Or. 1503.
fut. Aptiif/opat
Ap-
II.
4.
^MEf
MAf
'
B. Med. to change one with another, do
turn or alternately, absol.,

Apti06ptvoi ipvXaxAs ix ov M- 9- 4-71 attoov aptt0optvai owl koXtj (cf.
Apoi0atos) I. 604
Apti0opivai Od. 8. 379 ; Apti06ptvoi
ipx*ioih)v
xard oixovs at every house in turn, Od. I. 375., 2. 140 ; Apovpai Apti0uptvai ploughed and fallow in turn, Pind. N. 6. 17 ; so, Apti06ptvai
dwXais, alternating, cross-wise, of the motion of the legs in horses or
oxen, Pind. P. 4. 403 (cf. II. II. 547, and Virg., sinuatque alterna
volumina crurum) ; aXXa AxXoOtv Apti0tTcu now comes one thing, now
another in turn, Eur. Hipp. 1 108
Apti0tTai <povos Id. Med. 1267;
c. part., ip&iaxurv oXXor' iw' AXXov Apti0tTai leaps in turn
,
II. 15. 684:
dp. a-rnimrri to vary in narrowness, Xen. Cyn. 9, 14.
2. often
of dialogue, Apt'i0ta6at iwitooi answer one another, Od. 3. 148, etc.
and in part., Apti0iptvos rpoaiipn, wpoonvba, wpoaitiwt Horn. ; dp.
wpos riva Hdt. 8. 60
wpdt ti lb. 58, Eur. Tro. 903
but also c. ace.
pers. et dat. rei, dp. tivo pvOtp, pvBois. iwitaai ; also Apti0to0ai riva
alone, to answer one, reply to him, Horn., etc.
rov X0701S Aptttpdn
Pind. P. 4. 180, cf. Theocr. 7. 37; Apti0tTO Toiott in these words,
Hdt. I. 35, al. : later c. ace. rei, tovtois dpt'i0ov
tvpaOis ti Aesch.
Earn. 442, cf. 586 ; /if) a<ppiyanrr d/u typ pvdov Eur. Supp. 478
yptiifiaro ravra Hdt. I. 37 (though he more often says Toiff8) ; and
even, toOto tovs ipiXovs -hptiipaTo Hdt. 2. 173, cf. 3. 52, Aesch. Supp.
to? 81
f%Ttv . d/tflPtTo gave him counsel in reply, Pind. P. 9.
195
68 ; not so in good Att. Prose, but found in Luc. Alex. 19.
3. to
repay, requite, c. ace. pers. et dat. rei, iwpoiaiv dp. Tira Od. 24. 285 ;
Xpnarotai Hdt. 1. 41, cf. 4. 97; opoiois Dem. 458. fin.; c. ace. pers.
only, to> diixov dp. Soph. Fr. 1 1 ; also c. ace. et dat. rei, d/i. tbipywias
xdptaiv Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 15 ; or c. ace. rei only, \dpiv <pi\6nrrot Soph.
El. 134; Pporuiv dowtaias Eur. Phoen. 1727; rip wpovnapxhy Arist.
Eth. N. 9. 2, 5
rarely c. dat. pers., toXAoiVi ydp xipon vovrjpd fyiuav
r/pu'âro, Eur. Cycl. 311
rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae, Ap. riva
tt}s oixaioirirns Luc. Somn. 15.
N.B., in this sense, mostly, to return
good for good; but also bad for good, Pind. P. 7. 19; bad for bad,
Eur. El. 1093.
II. to get in exchange, X<p<ws tppivas rwv vvv
rapowrwv Soph. Tr. 737.
2. like Act. to change a place, to pass
either out or in, ifaix^l
ApttytTai ipxos Myron/ II. 9. 409 ; and reversely of things swallowed, tpdppaxa
dp. ipx. 8. Od. 10. 328 ;
ApttPiptvai piyav
r) ply <<rw..i}8<
$vpa(t Hes. Th. 749:
.
so, warpiH Apeiifdptyos Solon 2; rorapSy Simon, ap. Hdt. 7. 228;
&ioTov dpttyiTai (where the metre requires Apttyti), Aesch. Cho. 1019;
wpoSvpa lb. 965 ; wvXas Eur. Ale. 752
fi)v oiipavov Ap. to change
earth for heaven, Plut. 2. 607 E: trrip ovtoy Aptitiiptyov Theocr. 2.
104 ; aWnv l( aXKns ronton dptt06ptyos Plat. Apol. 37 D ; also, irtpa
8' trtpos dptiptTai irf/para passes
through them, Eur. Or. 979.
3.
to exchange, rl wpos y&piopa Plut. Aemil. 23.
III. to pass, surpass,
outdo, ptXioodv woyoy Pind. P. 6. 54, cf. 7. 19 ; v. Aptvopat.
IV.
in Aesch. Tbeb. 856, wirvkoy
x f P' v &* ^* v w 'Axcpo^ra dp. Otojplha
convoy%, accompanies it (deducit Blomfl.).
d^tifiu. oiis, fj, =ipo<(Mi, Eust. 1471. 30.
d-u,i8f|S, 's, mot smiling, glrjomy, Plut. 2.
477 E, Orph. Arg. 1086, Opp.
A-pMrrro%, oy, = foreg., Lxx (Sap. 17. 4); yv( Ap. Rh. 2. 908;
eiptBpov Orph. Arg. 975 Tdprapo? C. I. 5816
also d-(iiotaTos, oy,
Dio Chr. 1. 169.
in
oMr
. ;
afieXew.
75
d-ptCXucTos, ov, (pctkiao-a) unsoftened, harsh, cruel, of words, II 1

137., 21. 98 ; of fetters, Hes. Th. 659.
II. of persons, = sq., Ap!
R-h- 3- 337- Mosch. 4. 26.
d-p.cCXlxos, ov, {pttXiaaoi) implacable, relentless, 'AiSijs II. 9. 1^8;
^rop lb. 572
/3ia Solon 32
arparos, kotos Pind. P. 6. n., 8. 10*:
a form du.ciAixios occurs in an Epigr. in C. I.
II. of
3344 6.
things, unmitigated, kovoi Aesch. Cho. 623
d/wi'Aixa aapxts lyovaiv
;
C.
I.
6860
b.
dpcivov, oy, gen. oyos,
irreg.
Comp. of dya$6s,
better (v. sub fin.) :

I.
of persons, abler, stouter, stronger, braver, often in Horn., etc. : ol
dptivoves, the better sort, Lat. optimates. Plat. Legg. 627 A; v. sub
070*05.
II. of things, better, Jitter, II. 1. 116, 274., 3. 11
ply
dp. II. 22. 158, etc. ; xoXAoy dp. Hes. Op. 19; c. ace. vel inf., dptivuv
Travroias dperds, ijpiv iroSas ij8e paxtaOai II. 15. 641, cf. Hes. Op.
;
443, Aesch. Pr. 335,

Vis better so, or as
2. from Horn,
etc.
we
say,
good
downwds., aptivuv
or well, either c.
[<rri]
vfiBfaBat
dpuvov II. 1. 274, and so in Att. ; or, apcivov tart or yiyvtrai tivi c.
part., ? <ripi apavov yiyvtrai ripaipiovai if it is good for them to assist,
'tis
inf., tire!
169, cf. Thuc. I. 118., 6. 9:

so also absol., ' to 7' dpuvoy
116, Hdt. I. 187
fiovXoip-nv ,. ti ti dptivov xal vpiv xal ipoi
Plat. Apol. 19 A
often with negat., oi ydp dpiivov 'twere better not,
Hes. Op. 748, Hdt. 1. 187
clpTjatTai ydp, dr dptivov tirt prj Dem.
3. neut. as Adv., dp. irpijaativ to fare better, Hdt. 4. 156,
578. 12.
sq., etc. ; so, o"ti tlvI ivl to dptivov Deer. ap. Andoc. 10.
35, cf. ap.
Dem. 1072. 15 also, to dptivai <ppovitiv to choose the better part,
Hdt. 7. 145 Tofiri Td dp. tdvdavt Id. 9. 19.
III. an Adv. dptivovais
Hdt.
7.
I.
II.
found in Ar. Fr. 321.

IV. a new Comp. d/Miyorepos, o, ov,
formed from dptivam occurs in Mimnerm. 13. 9, Anon. ap. Philon. 2.
(The orig. Root has perhaps been preserved in old Lat. mdnus
5(bonus), whence mane (in good time), Manes (good spirits), im-manis.)
A\uipv>,= dpi phai, to bereave, c. gen. rei, Pind. P. 6. 27.
is
dp.* W"PP vo-u.tu>, (fi~vap6s
E.
M.
dp.<idiippvo-u,io,
d|i<it{n.s,
= fiv6p6s) to changeform,
change ofform.
Democr. ap. Hesych.,
Diog. L. 9. 47.
(dpti0tu) exchange, interchange, Polyb. 10. I, Si Iv
to( toiv in the act of changing posts, Plut. Aristid. 16 :
tat,
j),
Id. ap.
ij,
dptfyti Toy
change, succession, Id. Sull.
an answer. Id. 2. 803 C.
II. a requiting, repaying, and so
7.
d-p.<iuros, ov, unlessened: not to be lessened, Basil, in Boiss. An.
I.
87.
Adv. -tus, Olympiod.
Manetho
d-u,fAa8pos. ov, houseless,
du.Xyu [a],
000' fiptXyt Od. 9. 238
4. 1 1 3.
milk, with ace. of the animals milked. pijXa
fut. (ai, to
i)pt\ytv oil xal pnxdbas aXyas lb. 244 06as

Theocr. 4. 3
Med., in metaph. sense, api\yta9ai tovs (tvovs to
milk them dry, drain them of all they have, Ar. Eq. 325
dp. xp6s
alpa Nic. Al. 506.
II. of the milk taken from the animals, dp.
yd\a Hdt. 4. 2 ; and in Pass., vits . dptXyuptvat ydka Ktvxov milchewes, II. 4. 434 70X0 iroXv Ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 6, cf. 20, 10 ; vixrap
:
ApiKyovrat Ion I Bgk.

Med. to let suck, Opp. C. I. 437.
2.
metaph. to squeeze out like milk, to press out, ix fiorpvaiv (avSuv &pt\(t
ydvos Anth. P. 9. 645 baxpv T)\ixTpoio Dion. P. 293.
III. to
:
xXos dpiX{w Theocr. 23. 25, cf. Bion. I. 48,

(From ^/MKAI\ with a prefixed, come also
drink, airro XatJiLv vorl
and
freq. in
Nonn.
A-poXy-tvs, etc. ; cf. Lat. mulctra, etc.

O. Norse milk-ja ; O. H. G.
milch-u ; Lith. melz-u (mulgeo).
The
(v. Apipyoi) is akin
but the form in X, to milk, is confined to the European nations.
The
Lat. mulceo is referred by Curt, to a diff. Root.)
diuAm, properly imperat. of AptXiai (cf. ApiXrjaov, Luc. D. Mort. 5. 2),
never mind, do not trouble yourself, esp. to begin an answer, Ar. Nub.
hence,
II. as Adv., doubtless, by all
877, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 7
means, of course, Ar. Ach. 368, Nub. 488, al., Plat. Phaedo 82 A, al. ;
;
^/MEPr
often ironically, as Ar. Ran. 532,

dit<Xa. f), the character and conduct of an AptXris, indifference, negligence, Thuc. I. 122., 5. 38, etc.; tivos towards a person, Plat. Legg.
905 B
Arist.
vtpi tivos lb. 903
Rhet.
also in pi. negligences. Plat.
Rep. 443 A,
I. 11, 4.
r), want of practice, negligence. Plat. Theaet. 153 B ; pviy

Phaedr. 275 A.
A-\LtXernro%, ov, unpractised, unprepared, vtpi tivos, tv tivi Plat. Symp.
172 A, Legg. 635 C; tivos, wpos ti Luc. Contempl. 7, Tox. 29, Arist.
Soph. Elench. 16, 5 : absol. of horses, untrained, Xen. Eq. Mag. I, 19,
Adv., uptXtTrrrais tx tlv to he unprepared. Plat. Symp. 173 C.
al.
du.<A [A], fut. ijffai: aor. iipiXyaa, Ep. dp-: pf. iipiXjjxa Xen. Cyr.
To have no care for, be neglectful of (but always c.
1.6, 43: (AptXfa).
negat.), Horn, (never in Od.), 008* eta MtvtXdov ttpnpoavvijs dptX-notv
II. 17. 697 ; ovx dpiX-nat xaaiyvrrroio wtoovTos, where protection is implied, 8. 330
ovx ApiXnat TlaTpoxXoio wtaovTos he lost not fight of
Patroclus [in order to plunder him], 17. 9:
so also after Horn., with
diuAf-rrjo-ia,
prp
Id.
and without negat., tl tovtov AptXijott Hdt. 2. 1 2 1

Thuc. 3. 40, Plat., etc. ou(r/t AptXrjoai Dem. 303.
;
Id.
568. 16; in Lycurg. 149. 36, rouroti
is
now
3, cf. Ar.
21
Nub. 989,
AptXr/aas
restored for toi/t^.
iipiliv
2.
Op. 398, and oft. in Att.,

e. pij AptXttv) pd$t learn carefulness,
<p6tptvots AptXttv xaXov
iris
absol. to be careless, heedless, negligent, Hes.

Isocr.
206 E,
Aesch.
how
etc.
Eum. 86
is it
237.
to pAptXtiv
(i.
rare construct.,
right to neglect one's duty in the case of the dead ? Soph. El.
8. c. ace. rei, Hdt. 7. 163 ; c. ace. pers. et part, to overlook,
allow, suffer, like ntptopdv, irafSos XdOpa Ovriaxovras

Xen. has the gen. in same sense,
die, Eur. Ion 439
4. c. inf. to neglect to do, Hdt. 2.
Hell. 5. 2, 16, Mem. 2. 3, 9.
II. Pass, to be slighted,
C, al.
66, Plat. Phaedo 98 D, Legg.
and so to
AptXti he
let,
lets
them
944
overlooked, Eur.
I.
A. 1094, Thuc.
I.
68
Ixiptiyti TdptXoiptvov Soph.
76
afxeXf}?
afj.Ta<rTp7rT0$.
O. T. Ill : ov5' iKtti'i'i pot dpeketTat Xen. Oec. 12, 2 ; oi ypek-qpivot

dvOpamot Thuc. 2.49: Adv. ifpekrjpivws, carelessly, Xen. An. 1. 7,
III. dpiket, v. sub voc.
19.
u(j.t\T]s [d], is, (/(X) careless, /uedless, negligent, At. Lys. 882, Xen.
Mem. 2. 6, 19; iptKoiroTTjs tc KaptkTjs Kupol. IIoA. 10; dpybs
teal
dp. Plat. Rep. 421 D, etc.:
so in Adv. -kws, carelessly, Thuc. 6. 1 00
Comp. -*GTpov, Id. 2. EI.
2. c. gen. careless of a thing, Plat.
so in Adv., dpekws ex***'
Soph. 225 D, etc.; ircpt nva Isocr. 391 A:
twos Plat. Legg. 932 A ; irpus rt Xen. Oec. 2, 7 wept rtya Id. Cyr. I.
3. c. inf., oi* dpekws trotetv not negligent in doing, Plut. 2.
2, 7.
II. pass, uncaredfor, unheeded, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 41,
2.
64 F.
ot'/c dpekis cor* /km, c. inf., 1 am anxious to .
, Luc. Dips. 9.
d|i.\-f|s [3], is, {pikos) unmelodious, Poll. 2. 117.
aji\T)TOv, verb. Adj. oi dpekiw, of must neglect, Ttvos Isocr. 190 C
also in pi., dpekrjTea iari twos Arr. An. I. 24, I.
II. dpekrjt4os, a, ov, to be neglected, Luc, Tim. 9, Arr. An. I. 7, 5.
d-fi\T|TT|s, ov, 6, one who neglects, Galen. 4. p. 390, Lob. Phryn. 514.
dp.cXt]TOS, ov, like dpekrjs, not to be cared for, unworthy of care, irokk'
(i/ic'Xifra piket Theogn. 422.
The Adv. dpekrjTt in Luc. Tim. 12 is
prob.
f.
for dpekkijTi.
I.
dpcXia, 7, poet, for dpiketa, Eur. I. A. 850, Fr. 187.

dpcXiCTcov, verb. Adj. of dpikyw, one must milk, Geop. 18.
3.
dpcXiCTOs, ov, milked, or to be milked, Arcad. p. 83.

d-ji,XXT|TOS, ov, not to be delayed or put off, Luc. Nigr. 27.
Adv. -tws,
Polyb. 4. 71, 10; also dficXXirri. Themist. 208 C: v. sub dpektyros.
ecus, i), (dpikyw) a milking, Pind. Fr. 73, Lxx (Job 20. 1 7).
d-p.cXwS-nTOS, ov, without melody, Aristox. p. 293.
d-ficpirros, ov, not to be blamed, blameless, without reproach, Eur. I. A.
1 158, Cycl. 342
dpiptrrovs vpas efeifaTf Dem. 30x3. 17; dpepirros
Xpovov in regard of time, Aesch. Pers. 692 ; dp. Tt blameless in a thing,
dp.cXis,
Menand. VtvS. 4
2. of things, perfect
Legg. 945 D ; dfx. irdvra
X (IV Xen. Mem. 3. IO, 2 ; dp. biro" twv <pikwv Id. Ages. 6, 8 dp. i/etivp
without blame to her, Plut. Sull. 35 Comp. dpepirrdrepos, less blameworthy, Plut. Ages. 5
Adv. -t<w$, so as to merit no blame, so that nothing
can be said against, right well, Aesch. Supp. 269, Soph. Ph. 1465, Xen.
Cyr. 7. 3, 10.
II. act. not blaming, well content, dpepnTov Ttva
noietaOat Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 52., 8. 4, 28:
so, dpipiTTws 8*xO"0cu Tiva
;
in its kind, dettrvov
irpus rt
Aesch. Supp. 629.
Xen. Symp.
2, 2
8**17 Plat.
lb. 4. 2, 37.
d-êp.4>Tjs. is,
(p. 9), Pind.
O.
in pass,
6. 78,
sense,
= d/ic/turos
Inscr. Vet. in C.
I,
Aesch. Pers. 168, Supp. 581
cf.
dp6p<prjT0s
poet, form, used also in late Prose, as Plut. Cim. 2.

dpepirros u, Plut. 2.610E; dp, twv dpeketwv Id. Aemil. 3:
II.
I.
act.,
Adv. -<pws,
Ion. -<{>iws, Orph. H. 42. II.

dpcp4>ia. 17, a being dpeptprjs, StakkaftTTJpi
8* ovk dp. tpikots a mediator

has no freedom from blame on the part of his friends, Aesch. Theb. 909
uptptpias X-P tv f r avoidance of censure, Soph. Fr. 259.
d-p.cp,\|/i-p.oipos, ov, not complaining of one's lot, M. Anton. 5. 5.
upcvai [a], for dipevat, Ep. inf. pres. from dw, to satisfy, II. 21. 70.
dpevnyos [a], 6v, also rj, ov Opp. H. 2. 58
poet. Adj. used by Horn,
chiefly of ghosts or shades of the dead, fleeting, veicvwv dpevrjvd fcdprjva
Od. 10. 521, 536., 11. 29, al. also of dreams, 19. 562 of one wounded,
dpevrjvbs ea xakaoto Tvwrjai II. 5. 887; rare in Trag., dp. dvqp, of Ajax
unnerved by disease, Soph. Aj. 890
vetevwv dp. dyakjia Eur. Tro.
2. after Horn., of mortal men generally, fleeting, feeble,
193 (lyr.).
</>GX* dpevrjvd dvBpwirwv h. Horn. Cer. 352
atctoetbea <pvk' dp. Ar. Av.
686.
3. in the Prose of Hipp., Arist., etc., feeble, weakly, laxôlai
Kat dpevrjvotai Hipp. Prorrh. 109; dp. <pwvrj Arist. Probl. II. 6, 2; oi
dictvTpot o~tpi]Kes
100 C
. dpevrjvorepoi Id. 9. 41, 12, cf. Tim. Locr.
so, dp. Kkrjpa, tpvkkov Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 5, H. P. 3. 9, I
neut.
as Adv., feebly, faintly, dpevnvbv <p6iyyeo&at Arist. Probl. 1. c. ; vpdv
Philostr. 889
dpevrjvd <paeivetv Arat. 905.
(Prob. from a priv.,
fitvos, without strength, feeble.)
dp.cv-r|v6ai, to weaken or deaden the force of a thing, dpevrjvwcrev 8* oi
rds iTttGiaus cited from Synes.
alxv-V v D- x 3* 5^2
dficvT|s, 4s ~dficvrjv6s, Eur. Supp. 11 16 (lyr.).
ap.epa, Dor. for ^fitpa.
;
du-ipY" [a], fut. cc, to pluck or pull, Lat. decerpo, distringo, av6t
dfiipyotaav iraiSa Sappho 121
v(Ta\ojv diro .. x*pi Kapirov dfMtpojv
Eur. H. F. 397 (lyr.)
d/x. rd$ Adas Com. Anon, in Meineke 5. p. 123.
In Med., dfMpfdfievai . 5pv6s dypta <uAAa Theocr. 26. 3, cf. Ap.
Rh. 4. 1 144, Nic. Th. 864, etc. It is never used of liquids, for in Ap.
Rh. 1. 882 dptkyovai should be read.
(From
with a prefixed, come also dfwpyos, dfiopyq
also bfiopyvvp.i (with
prefixed) ; cf.
Skt. marg, marghmi (abstergeo) ; Lat. mergae, merges.
Akin to
;
^MEPr,
yMEAT,
v. dftfkyaj.)
dp.cp8u [&], fut. oai Orph. aor.^/tfpffa Ep.d/z-:

Med., aor. part. dpepodptvos
Pass., aor. f]\i.kpQr\v
Ep. Verb, rarely used in Trag., never
in Att. Prose
(cf. dir-afxtipoS).
To deprive of one's share, bereave one
of amerce one in, always of something properly belonging to one, c. ace.
pers. et gen. rei, wpOak/xivv p.iv apepae Od. 8. 64
3t' 6\v hi) Kvtcvov
y\vK(pT}s alwvos dfitpo-rjs Hes. Sc. 331, cf. Simon. 115 (v. infr.) ; el pr)
cruets . a dfAfpoe iraTpas Pind. O. 12. 24: also c. dupl. ace. pers. et
rei, Tifiijv riyapatv 'OKvfiirta hwp.a,T 'ix ovras n Horn. Cer. 312:
Pass.
to be bereft of a thing, <f>i\-ns alwvos dfitpBrjs II. 2 2. 58
ovo* Tt SatTos
AfiipStat Od. 11. 290; to rjirap ttjs (Kporjs dp.ep64v Aretae. Cur. M. Ac.
2. 6
rarely c. ace. rei, &v . . ttapirbv dfxepBwat (v. 1. dfiepawat, v. infr.
2. c. ace. pers. only, to bereave of natural
2) Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 2.
rights, t6v ofioiov dpipaat II. 16. 53: so also, ouae 8* dfitpotv avyif
\a\Kfii} the glare bereft the eyes of power blinded them, II. 13. 340, cf.
:
Hes. Th. 698

evrta iraTpos na\d, to.
of lustre, tarnishes them, Od. 19. iS so
having quenched it, Anth. P. 1 5. 32.
arms
Med., <f>yyos dpLtpodptvos
3. once the Act. seems to be
used in the sense of the Pass., to lose, &tov Eur. Hec. 1029 (lyr.).
II.
in later Poets used like dfiepyw, to pluck, Kupwvtov dvQos dptpaas (nisi
leg. dfitp(as) Anth. P. 7. 657.
(From -y^MEP (ptupopat), with a
prefixed ; Pind. uses the form djxupw.)
dp.<pcia, if, indivisibility, Dion. Areop.
d-p.pt|s, is, without parts, indivisible. Plat. Theaet. 205 E, Parm. 138
A, Arist., etc. to dfitpis, introduced into Latin by Cicero, Plut. Cic.
2. rd dfitpij (in the Logic of
40 : Adv. -pws, Clem. Al. 542.
Arist.) summa genera, An. Post. 2. 19, 6, cf. Metaph. 12. 8, 25.
dficpiaios, a, ov, indivisible, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1046 D.
;
/cairvbs dfxipZtt robs the
in
dp.cpip.vcu, to be dp.iptp.vos, Iambi. V, Pyth. 5, Eccl.

dp.cpip.via, j), freedom from care, Lat. secrtritas, Plut. 2.
S30 A, C. I.
dp. Trjs SccTTOTcta? Hdn. 2. 4, 1 3.
d-p.cptp.vos, ov, free from care, unconcerned, Menand. Incert. 20; flios
Anth. P. 9. 359: Adv. -vais, Hdn. 4. 5, 15, C.I. 6254. II.
II. pass.
uncaredfor, unheeded, Soph. Aj. 1207.
III. driving away care,,
Anth. P. 11. 24: dpiptpvov, to, the name of a plant, Plin. H. N. 25. 13.
dp.cpios. Dor. for ijpiptos.
d-p-cpioros, ov, undivided, indivisible, individual, Plat. Theaet. 205 C,
Tim. 35 A, Arist., etc. Adv. -tws, Iambi., etc.
d-p.cpp.-npL, Adv. carelessly, Eust. 1416. 10, An. Ox. 2. 313.
dp.cpOKOLTOs, Dor. for jjpepoKotTOS.
up.* pos. Dor. for ijptpos.
iip.epo-1-Yupos. ov, robbing of wedlock, Noun. D. 7. 226.
dp.cpo-1-voos, ov, depriving of mind, maddening, Nonn. D. I. 388.
upepors. ecu?, 1), deprivation, Eust. 1585. 46.
dp.cpo-i-<f>p(i>v, ov, = dpepaivoos, Hesych.
d-p.cctTUTOS, ov, without a mediator, Synes.
Adv. -to>?, Athanas.
d-p.co-oXdpT)TOS, ov, immediate, Eust. Opusc. 73. 75., 209. 48, etc.
a-pecos, ov, immediate : dptaa Kat dvanobfiKTa, of propositions that
cannot be proved syllogistically by means of a middle term, Arist. Anal.
Pr. 2. 23, 4, Post. I. 5, 2, etc.
Adv. dpivws, with nothing intervening,
immediately, C. I. 9539, Olympiod.
d-pcTa(3uTos, ov, not passing over, dptTafiarov pijpa an intransitive
2778
verb,
Gramm.
dp.fvaj3Xirjo-a.
mostly
Adv.
f},
-tois, intransitively, Schol.
tmckaugeableuess, Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 3, Theophr. C. P.
6.19, 3d-p-crapX^TOS, ov, unchangeable, Philolaos ap. Stob. Eel. I. 420, Arist.
Metaph. 4. 12, 4; dp. els dXXa Tim. Locr. 98 C
to dpeTa^KrjTOV^
foreg., Plut. 2. ion A.
Adv. -tws Iambi., and -Tt Schol. II.
d-p.CTapoXos, ov, = foreg., Philolaos ap. Stob. Eel. 1.420, Dion. H. 1. 83:
Adv. -Xeu?, Eccl.: in Music, without change of key-note, Arist. Quint. 1 7.
d-pcTaYvwo-Tos, ov, unalterable, implacable, ptaos Joseph. A. J. 1 6.
2. not to be repented of, i}8ovr} Max. Tyr. 1. 4.
10, 1.
dp,cTa8oo-ia, 17, the not giving, avarice, Schol. Od. 17. 407.
d-p.TaSoTOS, ov, not imparting, Basil.
not sharing, i. e. excommunicate, Byz.
Adv., d/iCTaSoTojy r}v to live without giving to any one, Plut.
:
2.
525D.
d-perdOcTOS, ov, unalterable, immutable, Polyb. 2. 32, 5, etc. Adv.

-tws, Eccl., Eumath.
d-p,TaKLVT)Tos, ov, not to be moved from place to place, immovable.
Plat. Ep. 343 A, Arist. Phys. 4. 4, 18
Adv., -tws ex*'*7 to stand unmoved. Id. Eth. N. 2. 4, 3.
d-pcTdicXao-ros, ov, not to be broken, inflexible, to dp. ttjs yvwprjs
:
Xen. Epist. I, 2.
d-pcTaKXT|TOS, ov, irrevocable, uncontrollable, Polyb. 37. 2, 7. Heliod.
d-jjLCTaKXiv-r|s, is, inflexible, Basil, ap. Greg. Naz.:
also, dp-cTaKXiTOS.
ov, Schol. Aesch.
d-p.TdX"r|TrTOS, ov, not to be taken in another sense, Apoll. de Pron. 8.
d-p.cTd\XaKT0S, ov, unchanging, Joseph. A. J. 18. I, 6.

d-u.CTap.cXT)TOS, ov, not to be repented of or regarded with regret, f/bovr)
Plat. Tim. 59 D
to weir pay pevov avrots dp. yiyverat Id. Legg. 866 E;
dpeTapikrjTOv eoTt Tt Ttvt one has nothing to repent of, Polyb. 24. 12,
11.
II. of persons, unrepentant, feeling no regret or remorse, dp.
Adv. -tws Themist. 231 A,
dviaros Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 2, cf. 9. 4, 5
Aesop. 4 de Fur. also ~ti, Phot.
d-p-CTavdcrreuTOS, ov, not immigrant, Boiss. Anecd. 4. 463.
d-p-CTCtvoTp-os, ov, = dperapekT]Tos I, Luc. Abdic. 11.
II. act.
Adv. ~rws, Inscr. in Young's Hierogl. 46,
unrepentant, Ep. Rom. 2. 5
Curt. Inscr. Delph. p. 87.
d-p.eTaTrctoTOS, ov, not to be persuaded to change, inexorable, Arist. An.
Post. I. 2, fin., Metaph. 4. 5, 3; dp. inrb \6yov Id. Top. 5. 4, 16:
II. of things, unchangeable,
Adv. -tws, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2.I117F.
steadfast, avppaxia Diod. Excerpt. 612. 35.
d-pcTairXao-TOS, ov, not to be remoulded or altered, Stob. Append. 42.
d-peTaTroiTjTos, ov, unchanging, Xenocr. in Matthaei Medd. 15, Cyrill.
d-p-CTdirTaio-TOS, ov, infallible, Galen.
dp-CTaTTTweCa, 77, unchangeableness, Arr. Epict. 3. 2, 8, Hierocl.
d-p-CTa-m-wTOS, ov, unchanging, unchangeable, Xoyot puvtpot xat dp.
;
Plat.
Tim. 29 B
emaT-qp-q Arist. Top. 6.
2,3;
17
dpcT77 Id.
M. Mor.
Adv. -tojj, Id.

II. of persons, Plut. 2. 659 F:
II, 18.
d-p.cTao*dXcuTOS, ov, not to be shaken about, Clem. Al. 201.
2.
Dion 14.
d-p-CTao-TdTOs, ov, not to be transposed, unchangeable, unchanging, like

d^cTaêTos, Plat. Rep. 361 C: to dperdaTarov uniformity, Plut. 2. 135
2. not to be got rid of 01 put
Adv. -Tcuy, Clem. Al. 858, etc.
B
away, Plat. Rep. 378 E.
d-pcTacrTpiTTOS, ov, without turning round, without regarding, Max.
:
u/j.Ta<rTpo(pos
Tyr. II. 5: Adv. upfTaarpcirri [f] or -ti, without turning round,

straightforward, iivai. <p(vy(tv Plat. Rep. 620 E, Legg. 854 C.
d-u.Tdcrrpod>os, ov. not to be turned round, unalterable. Plat. Rep. 620
E, Lege. 960 C. Adv. -<poK, Epiphan.
Adv. -tojs, EccI.
d-|AC*rdTp-irTos, ov, = foreg.. Plut. Thes. 17.
du*TOTpoiria. 1), imtnovableness, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1082.
=
dpiTarpf
ittos,
Orph.
H.
d-p-rrATpairos, ov,
58. 17.
d-pcTaipopos, op, no/ ro be transferred or changed, Cyrill.
d-p.Ta<^pao-Tos, ov, not to be interpreted, Hesych.
II. diffid-p.TaxipL<TTOS, ov, not hanselled, new, Ar. Fr. 579.
cult to handle, Hesych. s. v. dp'mov.
dprrcpos. Dor. for tipirtpos.
d-p-ripi<rros. ov, not lightminded, Basil.
d-p-troxos. ov, having no share of, iyKKnparojv Thuc. I. 39 (though
the words are prob. spurious, but cf. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 93).
poet, for sq., Orac. ap. Diod. 12. 10.
d-(j.Tp-f]s. is.
form of dptrpia, Epigr. Gr. p. xi.x.

d-p.Tp^TOS, ov, also n, ov, Pind. I. 1. 53:
unmeasured, immeasurable,
immense, Lat. immensus, nivdos, ttovos Od. 19. 512., 23. 249 d\s Pind.
2.
I. c.
drip Ar. Nub. 264 ; exhaustless, povoa Anth. P. 7. 75.
unnumbered, countless, iperpoi Eur. El. 433. Adv. -tow, Jo. Chrys.
dficTpi, Adv. of dptrpos. pirpat vbotp wivovres, dp. dt pdav ibovrts
dfiTpTjo-ia,
late
17,
Proverb, ap. Suid.

dpcrpia. 1), (dpxrpos) excess, immoderateness, disproportion, opp. to
avppirpia, ipptrpia, Plat. Tim. 87 D, Rep. 486 D, etc.
2. infinity, countless number. Id. Ax. 367 A, in pi.
dp.Tpo-fju(rqt, is, immensely deep,
Opp. H.
212.
2.
du.tTpo-ira0T)s. is, excessive in passion, Alcin. Introd. in Plat. p.

dptTpo-TTOTTjs. ov, u, drinliing to excess, Anth. P. 9. 644.
18.
d-p.Tpos. ov, without or beyond measure, immense, excessive, boundless,

in
Adv. -rpaas,
II. 10.
7.
16
opp. to fifrpirris. Plat. Legg.
820 C
so
Phaedo 86 C, etc.; also neut. pi. dptrpa as Adv., Babr.

immoderate in moral sense. Plat. Legg. 690 E, etc.:
Id.
2.
8. never-ceasing, rimyts Simon.

4. disproportionate. Plat. Tim. 87 E.
II. without
224.
metre, prosaic, opp. to tpptrpos, Critias 3. 4, Arist. Poet. 9, 2, Dion.
Adv. -t/kw, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 34.
H., etc.
dptvopoi, for dpti&opat

in pres., to
fin.
in
Aeol. poets (v. dptifSai
fin.),
but not found
surpass, conquer, dpevaaad' dvriovs Pind. P. I. 86,
cf.
P. 6.
dptvatoOt Tiaavbpov Eragm. ap. Eust. Opusc. 56. 85.
'Au.vo-tas. o, Boeot. for 'hpttîas. Keil's Inscrr. It. 41.

is, surpassing words, tppovrit Pind. ap. Eust. Opusc. 56.86.
dpu<Tnirr|,
dp.iuo-ip.ot. ov, (uptvopai) passable, Ap. Rh. 4. 297.

dp.<vo-i-iropos, ov, with interchanging paths, rpioooi Pind. P. II. 58.
djuj, 1), a shovel or mattock, Ar. Av. 1 145, Pax 426, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2,
2. a water-bucket, pail, Lat. hama, dpats xai oxatpats dpvaaaSai, proverb, of great abundance, Plut. 2.963C.
3. a harrow,
raie, Geop.
4. Ion. for iprjs, Ath. 645 A.
(Prob. akin to dpaw.)
ris), in a certain way:

dpTJ. Adv. (properly dpy, dat. fern, of dpus
hardly to be found save inthecompd.d/ii^yf'ij or-inj,i some way, somehow
or other, etc., = i/rKro>>. Plat. Prot. 331 D, Rep. 474 C, al cf. Ruhnk.
Tim. s. v., Elmsl. Ach. 608 v. s. Apis, ipov, apwt.
dp.Tp, Hebr. Adv. verily, of a truth, so be it, Lxx, N. T.
to dp^v,
certainty, N. T.
durpaov, to, v. 1. for apptov, in Diosc. 5. no.
d-p/qvif, 10s, o, if, = sq., Joseph. A. J. 19. 4, 6.
dp.T|v!TOt, ov, (prjvlai) not angry or wrathful, Hdt. 9. 94
0a( 15 Aesch.
y 'Axaiuiv uvrc dprjvtros dtois sent on them not but by
Supp. 975 x ft
the special wrath of heaven, Aesch. Ag. 649 (where Dobree corrected
'Axaiofy ovk dprjvtTas 0tatv).
Adv. -ran, lb. 1034.
d-p.T|vvT0i, ov, not informed of Heliod. 8. 13.
In By/, an Adv. -vrt.
d-pT|p*ro5. ov, not to be drawn out, i. c. tedious, yijpas Ap. Rh. 2.221;
\6yoi A. B. 20.
dp.r]V irro, d, a kind of milk cake, Ar. PI. 999, Antiph. Avarrp. 1,
34.
Menand.
'Tiro.
1 1 ,
dp.T)Tf|p [a], J)pos,
in
form
like
6,
must reap. An. Ox.
(dpaat) a reaper,
destroyer, Christod. Ecphr.
II.
II.
376:
3. 2 26.
67: metaph. one that
as Adj., d/irrrrjpt rvsra/
dp.T]TT,piov, Td,
dpTjTUcds,
tj,
hook. Ael. H. A. 17. 37.

dpirrio-Kot, i. Dim. of aprp, Telecl. 'Apup. 1 11, cf. Pherecr. Tltpa. 1.7.
du.T|TO [d], d, (dpaw) a reaping, harvesting, II. 19. 223 (where it is
metaph. of slaughter).
2. harvest, harvest-time, Hes. Op. 382,
II. the crop or harvest
573. Hdt. 2. 14., 4. 42, and in late Prose.
gathered in, or the field when reaped, Lat. seges, Dion. P. 194, Arat.
metaph. of
1097 with another Subst., Xijfoio dp^roto Opp. C. I.527
a beard, (Shakspere's chin new-reaped *), Anth. P. II. 368. The more
accurate Gramm. vary the accent, writing iprrros for signf. I, dpnrds for
II, as in rpvynros rpvynrbs, ettoprrros a-woprrrbs, etc., Arcad. 81, E. M.
The reason83, etc. ; whereas Ammon. precisely reverses the statement.
able rule seems to be that in signf. I the word is a Subst.. and therefore
is to be written ipnros ;
in signf. II an Adj. (sub. xapirbs, airoi), and
therefore dpnrCs
v. omnino Spitzn. Excurs. XXX. ad II.
du.T]Tpis, loot, ^, fern, of dptrrrrjp. Poll. I. 122.
.
d-p/rvrup'. op, opo'r,
77
(i/ULCKTOS.
II. that is no mother, nnmotherly, fiT/rnp dpt-qraip

of a young wife dying in childbed, Epigr. Gr. 365.
Soph. El. 1 154
=
dp.T]xavdu,
sq., Opp. H. 3. 328, Anth. P. 9. 591, etc., in Ep. forms,
109,
cf.
837.
dptn-âvuojoiv , -6wv.
ro be dp.i)Com. Evp. 3
xpi?M aTOS ovbfvos Hdt. I. 35,
cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 692
also, dp:, irepi tivos 0601/r a thing, Eur. I. T. 734 ;
c. dat.,
c. ace, rippa Aesch. Ag. 1 1 78, etc. ; toGto Eur. Heracl. 492
often followed by a relative clause,
dfi. 6fO(parotai Aesch. Ag. 1 1 13:
Soph. Ph. 337 ; dp., oira rpdnaipat, onot
dpiTjx. TTvrepov . . , ^ .
dp.i)X&v<u,
fat. 170-0;
in'.pf. I'lfirjxdvovv,
Xavos, to be at a loss for, or in want
Plat.
of,
Aesch. Ag. 1532, Pers. 458; vol <-\9qj Soph. El. II74
absol., Aesch. Supp. 379, Eur. Andr. 983.
2. c. inf. not to know
how to do, oaaav ovpi&a\tTv dpijxavw Neophro ap. Schol. Eur. Med.
ov XavBdvtiv dprjxavui know not how to escape,
668
xpv" 09
Antiph. Incert. 72.
3. dpnxavuiv 0iot(voi I live without the necessaries of life, Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 19:
cf. diroptai, which is the word
preferred in Att. Prose
but in Thuc. 7. 48, Td pttv dwopTjativ, rd S* trt
Tpairoip.7jv
some
dprjxavTfaeiv,
distinction
is
intended.
dp.t)xdVr|s, (S, poet, for dpijxavos, h.
H.
In Dion.
Horn. Merc. 447, in gen.
pi. -ion/.
79 dxavrjs has been restored from Vat. Ms.
I.
d-p.ijxdvrjTos, ov '
=Ar VX avos n
i
>
Joseph. A.
dub.
J. 1. 19, 7
dp.T|xd>ia, Ion. -hj, ^, like dTropc'a, want of means or resources, helplessness, impotence, Od. 9. 295, Theogn. 385, and (in pi.) 619; then in
Hdt.
in,
8.
Pind.,
and Att.
things, hardship, trouble,
II- of
in' dptjjxavias Ar. Av. 475.

dp^Tjxavin Hes. Op. 494.
x fi HO>vos
du.T)xivo-p-yds, ov, unfit for work, Hes. Fr. 13.
Dep. to go awkwardly to work, pnjxavonotiovra

dpujxavowoiifaOai Hipp. Fract. 772.
v<
Dor.
du.dxo.vos.
ov, without means or resources, at a loss,
d-p-qx(i .
helpless, impotent, djiijxai'ds' tivos in trouble about one, Od. 19. 363 ;
ituptpvv ai/Tcp ry iroXtt 5' dp. Ar. Ran. 1429; dp. nal drexvoi Plat.
Polit. 274 C; of animals, opp. to fu/iiixovos, Arist. H. A. 9. II, 1:
hence,
2. (where the dpTix a '">s ' 5 tne cause of his own situation)
incapable, awkward, d/ppabtts /cat dp. h. Horn. Ap. 192 ; top dp. bpdovv
dp. jwi) Eur. Hipp. 643 dp. (is ti awkward at a
Adv., dpnxdvoK lx ur dpyxavciv, Aesch. Cho.
3. c. inf. at a loss how to do, unable to do, to bi 0ia
405, Eur., etc.
ttoKitwv bpav dp^xavos t<pvv Soph. Ant. 79; dp. o ti xi"> *<7 f "' Dem.
4. dp. avp<popd = dp-rjxavia, Simon, ap. Plat. Prot.
1392. 16, etc.
1.
II. oftener in pass, sense, allowing of no means :
344 C.
impracticable, impossible, hard, c. inf., d/Mfoavos iaat mtioSai II. 13.
b. of things, toCto 8" dp. riipfiv Pind. O. 7. 45
726, cf. 14. 262.
060s dp. tioeXOuv a road hard or impossible to enter on, Xen. An. I. 2,
21
but also dpfaav&v fart, c. inf. 'tis hard, impossible, dp. iart
ytvioSat Emped. 102, cf. Hdt. I. 48, 204, Soph. Ant. 175, etc.:
absol., dpijxava impossibilities, dpijxdva/v ipdv lb. 90. cf. 92 ; 8irdi
i k toiv dp. vopovs
tvpttv xd( dprixavon/ wupov Aesch. Pr. 59
tvpnxdvovs wopiôn/ Ar. Eq. 7592. against whom or which
nothing can be done, irresistible, in Horn, the common usage, applied to
b.
Zeus, Hera, Achilles; dpiixavis iaat, dp. iwKtv II. 10. 167., 16. 29.
of things, dpJix ava 'P7*1 mischief without resource, help, or remedy, II.
8. 130; so, dp. bo\os Hes. Th. 589; xribta Archil. 60; kokov, 01/17,
d-Vyor, (vpupopa, vioos Trag.
o. specially also of dreams, inexplicable^
not to be interpreted, Od. 19. 560.
3. in Att., also, extraordinary,
Aesch. Theb. 227

thing, Id.
Med. 408
inconceivable, infinite, immense, ptyiOrj Plat. Phaedo 1,1 1 D; iJSoi'ai Id.

Phil. 46 E ; d^T7xacor tiibaipovias an inconceivable amount of happiness.
Id.
Apol. 41
615
C :often
c.
ace, aprixavos to puytOos, To xdAAov, to
inconceivable in point of size, etc., Plat. Rep. 584 B,

A, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 38 ; but also c. dat., dp. lrkijifi t <toi droniq.
irXôs*, etc.,
i.
e.
b. in this sense. Plat, also is fond of joining the

229 D.
words with the relatives oioy, oaos, and the Adv. with dry, as, dp-fixavov
oaov xpovov an inconceivable length of time, Phaedo 95 C dprjxdvtp ootp
wXiovt by it is impossible to say how much more, Rep. 588 A dpi}x av v
ti olov quite indescribably, Charmid. 155 D:
so in Adv., dprjxdvais uii
cv Rep. 527 E ; dp. yt lis aipdbpa Phaedr. 263 D.
&u.-r|yos, ov, with the dawn, Herni. Orph. Arg. 486.
dp-ia, if, a kind of tunny, which ascends rivers, perh. the bonito, scomber,
Sotad. 'E7xA.f1. 1. 26, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 14., 4. 8, 8., 6. 17, 14, al.
also dptat ov, 6, Matro ap. Ath. 1 35 F
in many passages the gender is
uncertain, Epich. 30 Ahr., Archipp. 'ix- 7, Arist. H.A.I. I, 24., 8. 2,24, al.
d-piovTos, ok. undefiled, pure, vooip Theogn. 447 ; <pdos Pind. Fr. 106;
Aesch. Pers. 578 calls the sea simply 1) d^/avTor dp. rod dvoaiov iript
Plat. Phaedr.
without mother, motherless, Hdt. 4. 154, Eur.
Noun. D. 26. 302

fern. dp.T|Ttpa, E. M.
a sickle. Max. Tyr. 30. fin.
ov, (dpTjros) of or for reaping, bpivavov dpi. a reaping-
sickle.
etc.
dp.i)Tov, verb. Adj. of a paw, one
mows down, a
du.T]X&-vo-iroiou,aL,
85.
Anth. P. append.
I.
1 29.
dpTpo-Pios, ov, of immensely long life,
dp.(Tpo-irr|S, ?, unmeasured in words, unbridled of tongue, II.
Eunap.
dpcTpd-KuKos, ov, immensely bad,
ap. Suid.
Lat. immensus, Simon.
Tdjioi oi dp.
the stain of ungodliness. Plat. Legg. 777 E
II.
Epigr. Gr. 204. 13.
2. not to be defiled, Dion. H. 2. 75.
o dp. KiBoi a greenish stone like asbestos, Diosc. 5. 1 56.
dpias. ov. o, = lipla. q. v.
i-jir,4|*, is, (piyvvpi) unmixed, pure, i/bovai Arist. Eth. N. 10. 3, 2 ;
dp. ti a\ KaSapdv Id. Metaph. 1.8: c. gen. rei, without mixture of a
thing. Plat. Menex. 245 D; so, dp. irpos dAAnXa Id. Polit. 265 E; dp.nvi
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3. Adv. -yon, and (ace. to Hdn. Epim. 254) -71.
dpiSiov. to. Dim. of dpis, Sext. Emp. M. I. 234.
dpi&a, a kind of cake, perhaps the same as aprjs, Anacr. ap. Hesych.
free
from
dpiOtos, Dor. for dpiStos.

dpa8pM, dpi9p6. by Ep. metath. for dpiBpioi, dptSpis, Call. Cer. 86,
Fr. 339, Theocr. 13. 72 Ahr., Simon. 134 ; cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 172.
d-jiiKTOS. ov, unmingled, that will not mingle, Emped. 172,^ 321 ; ap.
(it apatrov
0O7) cries that will not blend or harmonise, Aesch. Ag. 321
II. unmixed, pure, 0ios,
dvSpwwots ipdv kfovTwv Babr. 98. 19.
dp. rivi unmixed with a thing, Id. Polit.
1780F17 Plat. Phil. 61 B, 50 E
api/cra Hard arixov, of regular verses, such as Ep. or Iamb.,
IonL 310
78
;;
ufiiWu
Hephaest. 1 18
Adv. -rare, Superl. -rvrara. Plat. Phil. 59 C.
III.
of persons, not mingling with others (as fuyijvai is used of intercourse),
inaccessible, unsociable, savage, of Centaurs and Cyclopes, Soph. Tr.
1095, Eur. Cycl. 428 Spaxaiva Anaxil. Nott. 13; to dpucrov = dpiia II, Hipp. Aer. 294
dp. irarrjp morose, Eur. Fr. 502
dp. tivi
having no intercourse with others, lb. 429 ; so of laws and customs, dp.
vopipa tois d\\ots Thuc. I. 77 ; irpds d\\nKa Plat. Soph. 254 D.
b.
without sexual intercourse, Plat. Polit. 276 A
dvSpos with a man,
Phintys ap. Stob. 444. 28.
2. of places, dp. ala an unhospitable
land, Eur. I. T. 402 ; toVos Isocr. 202 C.
dpiAXa, ns, 7), (from dpa, nothing to do with i\rj).
A contest for
superiority, a conflict,
viuiv dpiXXav
ISiaBai, of a sham fight, Hdt.
dp.
tinruv
a
pipipappdrace,
lb.
Pind.,
and
7. 44
Att.
196 then in
rus dpiWats in racing of swift chariots, Soph. O. C. 1063, cf. El. 861
a/i. dyaBwv dvSpaiv a contest of brave men, Dem. 490. I ; xpwv Plat.
Legg. 834 E.
2. c. gen. rei, to\vos ap. a trial of strength, Pind. N. 9.
27 vrtpvyojv dpiWais Aesch. Pr. 1 24 iroSotv, \uywv, <ppovf)paTos Eur.
l.A. 212, Med. 546, Andr. 214; dpTr/s Plat. Legg. 731 B ; c. gen. objecti,
dp. Xfxrpwv a contest for marriage, Eur. Hipp. 1141, cf. Ar. Eq. 556,
Thuc. 8. 6: instead of the first we also have dp. iripi tivos Isocr. 215
A ; instead of the second an Adj. is often used by the Poets, dpi. <pikuitXoutos, 7roXiiT*i'os a striving after wealth or children, Eur. I. T. 41 2,
Med. 557 tne g en - sometimes stands for an Adj., dpi. alparos, = alparitoaa. Id. Hel. 1 155.
3. dptWav Tt$4vat, -npoTiBtvat to propose
a contest, Eur. Andr. 1020, Med. 546
dptWav irotuaOat to contend
eagerly, okois
Hdt. 8. 10 dp:, iwoiovvro they had a race, Thuc. 6. 32 ;
dp. voiua$at vpos Tiva Plat. Legg. 830 D (Is dpi. tpxtaOai, it\6ttv
Eur. Tro. 617, Hec. 226
irpbs dp. i\6(iv Id. Med. 1082 ; d/u\\a yiyvtrai a struggle arises, Thuc. 8. 6.
dp.1XXdou.a1 fut. -t)aopat Ar., Plat. : aor. qpti\ki)Or)v Eur., Thuc. (v.
:
tw
afj.ft]fjLovew.
d-u.(<rTuXXos, ov, not cut into small pieces, E. M.

stem or stalk, Theophr. H. P. I. 10, 7., 3. 7, 5.
d-p.iTpos, ov, without head-band or girdle, iratbfs dpurpot girls who
have not yet put on their wotnan's girdle, i. e. unmarriageable, Spanh.
d-p.io-xos, ov, without
Call. Dian.
14; cf. da>o"Tos.

d-pvrpo-xiTuvts, ol, epith. of Lycian warriors, in II. 16. 419, wearing
no girdle (jiWpa) over their froch (xitiuv), cf. purpox'Twv, v. Schol. Ven.
B ad 1. ; others simply, wearing no purpa, v. Monro.
d-p-iTpwros, ov, not bound with a head-band, Noun. D. 35. 220.
d-u,ix9aXdtis, earaa, tv, (fiiyvvpi, ptxSrjvai) epith. of Lemnos in II.
24. 753, h. Horn. Ap. 36, inaccessible, inhospitable, like apiutros III,
of which word it seems to be a lengthd. form
others wrongly take it
:
= 6pux^w5rjs.
"Cr
P&- for dvap.-, e. g. dpifitylrnv for dvauiybtjv, etc.
dp.ua, otos, to, (outoi) anything tied or made to tie, and so,
1 "!
8979
an African plant, ammi Copticum, Diosc. 3. 70.

old Aeol., Dor., and Ep. for "npiiv, Horn.
dLiLuya. dp,p.i-ywp.i, poet, for dvdpaya, dvapiyvvpn.
dpp.ivos, 17, ov, = Jpappuvos, sandy, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 145.
dp.p.1, vs, to,
Construction, c. dat. pers. to vie or strive with one,

c, Eur. Andr. 127, etc. ; jrpds riva Id. H. F. 960 (v. infr. 2)
c. dat. rei, to contend in or with a thing, dXXoiaiv dptWrjOds \6yqj Id.
Supp. 195, cf. H. F. 1255; iinrois, to(-ois Andoc. 32. 34, Plat. Rep.
328 A, Legg. 834 A ; irtpi tivos about or for a thing, Luc. Char. 20 ;
mpi ran, Pind. N. 10. 58 ; ivi or irpos n Plat. Legg. 830 E, 968 B
inrip tivos Polyb. 5. 86, 8 :
the purpose of contest is added in a relat.
clause with ais . . , or oVais
Plat. Rep. 349 C, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 14
the kind of contest is added in a cognate ace, dp. ordbtov being = dpt.
dpiKXav ffrabiov Plat. Legg. 833 A.
2. in pass, sense, to nt^vv
npbs dkkrjXovs dpt\\n$4v being matched one against another, Thuc. 6.
II.
31 ; iroAA' dpiK\n$4vTa made subjects of contest, Eur. Fr. 809. 2.
of a single person, to strive, struggle, hasten eagerly, 4m ri to a point,
Xen. An. 3. 4, 44 irpos ti to obtain a thing, Plat. Rep. 490 A, Arist.
Eth. N. 9. 8, 7, al. ; bevp dpuWdrai rroot Eur. Or. 456 ; at tt)v op(ypa
Savov r)piK\-np4vrjv Id. Hel. 546 (where 6p(ypa is a cognate ace, ut
supr.) ; so, metaph., iroTov apiKkaOw yoov ; i. e. iroiav dptWav yoov
dpuW&Bib; how shall I groan loud enough? lb. 1 64, cf. Hec.
III. Hesych. has the Act. dpi\kdv, (pi(uv, Kal (Is
271.
rdxos ypdtpav.
dp.iXXT|p.a, aros, to, a conflict, struggle, Soph. El. 493
v. sub d\(K-
Hdt.
1.
KaO' dptWdpara irpdros
rpos
Inscr. Cyr. in C. I. 5149 b.
dpaXXT|Tov, verb. Adj. one must vie, irpvs ti Isocr. 154 E.
dpjAXT|Trjp, rjpos, a competitor in the race, Tpuxovs dpiiWip-ijpas
t)\iov, v. sub Tpd\os B.
dpj.XXT)TT|pios, a, ov, of a contest, Poll. 1. 181 :
to apt. a place of
contest, Suid.
dpiXX-nTiKos,
of ox for a contest.
Soph. 225 A.
Anton. 28.
ov, inimitable, xdpiTts Anth. P. 5. 108
rtvi in a thing,
vv,
f),
d-Lup.T|Td-p\os, ov, inimitable in one's

d-u.ip.T|TOS [i],
Plat.
life,
Plut.
Adv. -rais, Arist. Poet. 25. io, Plut. Nic.

13, etc.:
I.
II. not imitated, Id. 2. .53 D.
dp.i|(a, Ion. -t), r), a being dpuKTOs, and so,
I. unmixedness,
purity, Theophr. C. P. 4. 16, 2.
II. of persons, want of interPlut.
Pericl.
course, dWr)Ka>v
Isocr. 1
30
Thuc.
1.
also, dpu(ii)
unsociableness,
3; Trpdr nva Luc. Tim. 42
xpnpaTcav want of money dealings and com:
2. abstinence from sexual intercourse, Aristaen. 2. 3.

5u,-iiriros, ov, keeping up with horses, i. e. fleet as a horse. Soph. Ant.
II. dpumroi, 01, infantry mixed with cavalry, Thuc. 5.
985.
merce, Hdt.
2.
36.
57,
Xen. Hell.
7. 5,
dp.it, iSos,
ti,
in Aesch. Supp.
23.
a chamber-pot, Ar. Vesp. 935, Thesm. 633

842, v. sub dpahn.
it is
corrupt
du,io-0i,
Adv. of apuaBos, Archil. 38, Eur. Tro. 409, Dem. 731. 20
XpnpuxTwv Kal Sofas

3.
[r Archil.
d-pio-flia,
r),
u-u.io"9os. ov,
I.
dpi.
without reward of
money
or honour, Plut. Arist.
c]
the state of an apuoios, App. Hann. 1 7.

without hire or pay, opp. to ipipuados,
and
so,
1.
pass, unpaid,
unhired, dcior) Aesch. Ag. 979, cf. Soph. Fr. 832, etc.
Xvttt), dp., (vvtparopos Aesch. Cho. 733
cf. apttaSi.
2. act. without
paying, Luc. D. Meretr. 12.
:
d-p.Ccr9u)Tos, ov, not let, bringing no return, oJkos Dem.865. 20.

unhired, Diod. 18. 21.
Adv. -ti, Justin. M.
a being not hated, Clem. Al. 474.

d-pio-TuXXevros, ov, = sq., Damasc. in Wolf's An.
d-p.urCa,
i),
3.
250.
dpLuov. to,
II.
(apipios)
cinnabar in
Iio, cf. Theophr. Lap. 58.

dppi-rns, d, also dp.p.tm.s,
dLLu,o-f3drr|S, 0, {fiaiva)
uppo-5popos,
its
sandy
state, Lat.
minium, Diosc.
5.
sandstone, Plin. 37. 10.

dppobvrrjs, Ael. N. A. 6. 51.
r),
(sc. Xi'flos)
sandy place for racing, A. B. 208.

dtxpo-Sv-nns, 6, a sand-burrower a hind of serpent, more generally
called br&ids, Strabo 803
cf. appofidrns.
We have the Dor. form
du.p.o-8voTas, of a crab, in Anth. P. 6. 196; cf. Lob. Pathol. I. 472.
6, a
[y,
but
cf.
xKHrvs,
oiavpvodvTTis.]
a bandage, Oribas.
dppo-Kovia, r), sand mixed with lime, cement, Pozzuolana, Strabo 245.
dppo-viTpov, to, potass mixed with sand, the two being fused together
produce glass, Plin. 36. 27.
dpLio-irXfrrta, r), sand-washing, Olympiod.
upu-opia. Ion. -Lr\, t), poet, for dpopia, which is not found in use, Zus
o75t potpdv t dppopi-nv t dvOpdnruv what is man's fate and what is not,
or their good fortune and their bad, Od. 20. 76, cf. Anth. P. 9. 284.
uppopCa, T),=Apopia, Epigr. ap. Dem. 86. 23.
dppopos. ov, poet, for dpoipos (q. v.), without share of, without lot in,
esp. in something good, c. gen., dppopos
Xofrpwv 'ClKtavoio II. 18. 489,
Od. 5. 275; Kakuiv Pind. O. I. 134: irdvTwv Soph. Ph. 1S2
t4kvuv
dp. bereft of children, Eur. Hec. 421
iXwibos Anth. P. append.
later,
2.
simply
dp.
KaKornros
without,
free from,
Q^ Sm. 1.
349.
II. absol. unhappy, II. 6. 408.,
430 wSivuv Anth. P. 7. 465,
oiiK dpp. Pind. N. 6. 26.
24. 773
uppos or dppos (cf. v<p-appos), 7), sand, Plat. Phaedo IIO A,
II. sandy ground, a racecourse, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 6. (Reetc.
lated to dpa&os as ij/dppos to if/dpaOos.)
dppo-Tpo<j>os. ov, growing in sand, Anth. P. 4. I, 20.
dppo-4)dvT)s. 4s, sandy, X&&V dpp., of Egypt, Epigr. Gr. 430.
uppo-xpvo-os, d, a gem, resembling sand veined with gold, Plin. 27. II.
dppo-xwo-ta. i), a sanding or silting up, Paul. Aeg. 3. 48.
uppo-xtotTTOs. ov, sanded up or over, Eust. 690. 5.
du.p.uoT|S, (s, ((TSos) sandy, gravelly, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 14., 6. 15, 4.
"ApLUDv, wyos, d, the Libyan Zeus-Ammon
said to be an Egyptian
word, Hdt. 2. 42 (ubi v. Bahr), Pind. P. 4. 28, etc.: fern. Adj. ApLiuvis,
i5os, Libyan, 'A. tbpa the seat of Ammon, i.e. Libya, Eur. Ale. 1 14, EI.
Phot, has 'Appwvids. dSos.
734
dp.p,o-eiST|S, 4s, like
AppuvioKov,
to, rock-salt, v. Beckmann Hist. Invent. 4. 306.

2.
of an umbetlated plant, gum-ammoniac, Diosc. 3. 98.
dp.vap.os l&pv-'], 6, (dpvos) a descendant, son, grandson, Lye. 144,
872, etc.: in Poll. 3. 19 also dp.vdp.uv, ovos, 6.
dpvdpcjv. Dor. for dpvfjpwv.
the
dp.uryT|S, 4s, poet, for dptyT)s, Nic. Al. 195.

d-p.io~f|s, 4s, not hateful, Plut. 2. 10
:
Comp. dpaa4artpos, less disagreeable or troublesome, Xen. Eq. 8, 9.
Adv. -aais, Philo 2. 57.
o,
dp.p,i, dp-p.Lv.
Arat. 3, Luc. Paras. 51, Aristid., etc.:

pf. -qpiW-qpai Eur.
Dep. to compete,
cf. (-api\kdopai : (d/uXAa).
vie, contend with another, Lat. aemulari, Hdt. 4. 71, Pind. N. 10. 58,
:
(dppia) to tie, bind, Oribas. 4. 404 Daremb.

Dim. of cippa, a bajtdage, Galen.
a bandaging, treatment by bandages, Oribas.

dppcvw, poet, for dvapupi(Tat, dvapUvu.
dp.pcs, old Aeol., Dor., and Ep. for ifpitts, Horn.
dp.p.ccrov, poet, for dvd pttaov, Hes.
later TjpiW-qaiiptjv Plut.
oft. in Att.
Eccl.
du.p.ep.iTai,
and
dppds,
dpp.aTurpos.
also
du.u.aTi,
dp.p,aTiov, to,
infr.)
1.
dvdnrnv Hdt. 4. 98; d'. notuoSat Xen. Eq. 5, I.

2.
a noose, halter, Eur. Hipp. 781.
3. a cord, band, Id. Bacch. 697,
etc.
d. vapBivias the maiden girdle. Anth. P. 7. 182, cf. Epigr. Gr.
248. 8.
4. the link of a chain, Theniist. p. 32.
5. pi. huggings
in wrestling, Plut. Fab. 23 : also the wrestler's arms. Id. Alcib. 2.
6.
a measure of length (like our chain), m 40 wr)x* is, Math. Vett.
dp.u.a, r), a mother, E. M.
esp. the mother superior in a convent, C. I.
knot, d. \vtiv,
gum
dpvds. dbos, t), fern, of dpvos, a lamb, v. 1. for dpvis, Theocr. 5. 3 dat.
dpvdaiv Lxx (Gen. 31. 41). Alexandr. word, Ruhnk. Ep.Crit. p. 187.
upvdo-ei, dp.vdo-cic, Dor. for dvapvqa-, B6ckh Pind. P. I. 47 (91).
dpvao-Tt'to. au.va<7TOS, Dor. for dpvnOT-.
dpvcios, a, ov, of a lamb, dpv. x^-aiva a lambskin cloak, Theocr. 24. 61.
dp.vT|, t), fern, of dpvos, a ewe-lamb, Orph. Arg. 319.
;
d-pvT)poveuTos. ov, unmentioned, Polyb. 2. 35, 4, Plut., etc. ;

in Eur.
T. 1419 it seems to be unthought of, unheeded.
II. act. = dpvrppwv, unmindful, Diog. L. 1. 86.
dpvTjpovtco, Aesch., etc.: fut. r)oo) Isocr. 285 E: aor. r)pvT}puvnaa Id.
to be dpvfjpwv, be unmindful, absol., Aesch. Eum.
96 D, Xen., etc.
c. gen. to make no mention of, not speak of, Eur.
24, Eur. Or. 216:
I. T. 361, Thuc. 3. 40, Lys. 189. 14
so, dpv. ti wepi tivos Thuc. 5.
I.
18:
dependent
clauses are
added either
in partic,
dpvripovus aavroy
a/j.op(pos.
afivrifioavvtj
do you forget your doing ? Plat. Th'eaet. 207 D or in a relative

The faulty form -u-ovcvw is found in
Id. Rep. 474 D.
clause with Sri ..
Uiog.L. 5. 72,v.l.inPlut. 2. 61 2D, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 18; v. Lob.Phryn.566.
Spaivra
dpvTjpoo-wn.. fj,forgetfulness, Eur. Ion 11 00.

unmindful, forgetting, forii-(ivT)(j.ujv. Dor. dp.vdp.wv, ov, gen. ovos
getful, Pind. I. 7 (6). 24, Soph. Fr. 780, Plat. ; tivos of a thing, Aesch.
Theb. 606, Eur. H. F. 1397, Antipho 115. 29: esp. unmindful of iind2. pass, forgotten, not menness, ungrateful, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 7, 1.
Adv. -uovojs, Cosmas Topogr.
II. 'Apivqtioned, Eur. Phoen. 64
pavis, oi, a council of 60 at Cnidus, Plut. 2. 292 A.

d-pv7]o-{a, 7},
Aij6'n, forge/fulness, Lxx (Sap. 14. 26, Sirac. 2. 25).
d|ivT)cnicSKi>, to be dpivTjoixaKos, tivos Nic. Damasc.
Pass, to enjoy
an amnesty, Diod.
18. 56.
d-jivTjo-ucdx'TjTOS, ov, not maliciously remembered, dpivrjaucdicrrrov woiti-
O0ai dfiapriav Polyb. 40. 12, 5.

dp.vT]o-iKd>cia. 1), forgivingness, Lxx (3 Mace. 3. 21), Clem. Al. 474.
d-jjLVTiaiic&icos, ov, forgiving, Nic. Damasc., Eccl.
Adv. -kojs, Id.
d-p.v"n<XTVTOS, f/. unwooed; not sought in lawful wedlock (but as a
concubine), Eur. Phoen. Fr. 13: neut. pi. as Adv. without honourable
wooing, Pseudo-Phocyl. 186: Adv. -raw, Clem. Rom. I. 42.
d|ivno~Tt, Dor. dpvao-Tw, = dpunjpiovtoj only used in pres. to be unmindPass, to be forgotten, Thuc. 1. 20.
ful, to forget. Soph. El. 482, Arat.847
dp.vno~ria, ii,forgetfulness of wrong: hence an amnesty, Plut. Cic. 42,
Ant. 14;
in better authors dbtia,
II. dpivrjorinv tx (tv Tty os =
dfiVTjarttv, Diog. L. 9. 14.
d'-p.vTjo-TOS, ov, forgotten, no longer remembered, Theocr. 16. 42, Lye.
1 230.
2. act. unmindful, forgetful, A. B. 13.
dpviov (not so well dpivtov), to, a bowl in which the blood of victims
:
3.
2. the
444.
also dpivuos
membrane round
x'v
'
the foetus,
/^
Emped.
of dpivus, Hermipp. 'A$. yov. 2 (ubi E. M. dpwtos).

dpvis, ibos, 7}, = dfirq, Theocr. 5. 3.
dpvo-Kuv, v, (ko(<u) sheep-minded, i. e. a simpleton, Ar. Eq. 264.
dpvds, 0, a lamb. Soph. Fr. 708, Ar. Av. 1559; dfivol rout rpvwovs
lambs in temper, Ar. Pax 935 : as fem. in Theocr. 5. 144, 149, Anth. P.
though we have also dpiv-rj or duv'is. The oblique cases are
.5. 205 ;
seldom found, dpvvs, dpvi. dpva, etc., being used instead ; v. sub dpvus.
(Curt, regards the /i in dpivos as representing the f in its (oft), Lat.
ovis, Skt. avis, but doubts the deriv. of Lat. agnus from the same Root.)
dp.vo-<dpos, ov, f. 1. for uavvwpopos, q. v.
d(iOYT|Ti, Adv. of sq., without toil or effort, 11. II. 637.
d-iioyiro*, ov, (pioytai) unwearied, untiring, h. Horn. 7. 3.
dpo6<t, Adv. in Thuc. 5. 77, from a Lacedaem. State-paper, prob. (from
a privat., /idflos) without quarrel olfaction, v. Ahrens D. Dor. p. 481.
The form in -ti is warranted by Theognost. Can. p. 165 so that the
reading dpujOi, in any way (cf. ovb-apiiSt) cannot be maintained.
djiddcv. Ion. dpdOfv, Adv. : (d/idt).
From some place or other, roiv
du'iStv yt, Std, . tini <cal Jffuv, of which from one point or other, . , tell
us also, Od. I. 10; dui'Stv yi toBtv from some quarter or other, Plat.
Gorg. 492 D, Legg. 798 B duoStv alone, Opp. C. I. 401 : cf. dfiij, ifiot,
ov&aptodtv, and v. Ruhuk. Tim. s. v.
&p.oi, Adv. {dptos) somewhither, dftoiyivoi A. B. 204.
dpoij3doiot, a, ov, dpioi&aios, Opp. C. 4. 349, Anth. P. II. 238.
dpoijf&oit. Adv. (dpot&ri) by turns, alternately, dpi. dkkoBtv dkkos one
after another, Theocr. I. 34; dp. dvipos dvijp Ap. Kh. 4. 199;
so, dpoifjofidv, Ap. Rh. 2. 1226, Tim. Locr. 98 E.
II. in turn, again,
C. I. 4738.
Cf. dfiMfinSis.
dp.oip\iios, ov, also n or a, ov, (dpoiffrj) giving like for like, retributive, ttiwva Pind. O. I. 63
viutais, <piivos Anth. P. 10. 123, Opp. C.
Adv. -as, in requital, Luc. Amor. 9.
2. 485 :
II. interchanging,
alternate, reciprocal, Emped. 1 79 ; dpuxffaia tit/Skia interchanged letters,
Hdt. 6. 4
d/i. xap" n exchange of favours, Ap. Rh. 3. 82
t&
dfiotffaSa, the dialogue in Tragedy, Plat. Rep. 394 B ; Td duoi&aia,
carmen amoebaeum, Plut. Pomp. 48 so, duotfiain dotba Theocr. 8. 31,
cf. II. 1. 604
answering as in dialogue, Schol. Ar. PI. 253, 487.
dpoi/Jdi, door, ^, pecul. fem. of foreg., x^-oiWiK
,
J ol waptntaxtT
dfioiflds which lay beside him as a change of raiment, Od. 14. 521.
dfioifj-f). ij, (dp.titiui) a requital, recompense, return, payment, Horn.
l/mly in Od.), Hes., etc. ; aol i' 6t6v iortv dpuuliTJt Od. 1 $18 ; akkoiai
iibov \apinToav dpioi8i]v
Ixarufifins for the hecatomb, 3. 58 ; 5
ip&ovri kojcIiv dwiSnxas dp\. Theogn. 1 263, cf. Eur. Or. 467 ; ykvxttav
H'JXûv d/i. Pind. 5. 88 dyavais dpi. rtvi rivio$ai to requite him by a
like return. Id. P. 2. 43 ; oJos dfi. i( 'ldoovos nvptt Eur. Med. 23 ;
diunffal tOv Bvotwv Plat. Symp. 202 E.
2. a repayment, compensation,
riaovai Poiiv infix? dpi. Od. 12. 382; ipy dvr itixuv
x a^"rb"
ivi&nicfv dpi. Hes. Op. 332.
3. value given in exchange, ry okvtoT i',fup dvrl riuv inroonpiaraiv dpi. yivtrai <or' d(iav Arist. Eth. N. 9.
wpoaiptmv lb. 7 ; Una fivtuv dpi.

Plut. Lye. 9.
4. an answer, daxiti*uv i* rv "M- Hdt. 7. 160.
II.
change, exchange, rdr dpi. wouiatai Strabo 502 of money, Plut. Luc.
2.
III. change, alternation, xaxa/v Eur. El. 1 147
iopruv Plat.
Legg. 653 D.
2. transformation, Diog. L. 9. 8.
Adv.
(d/ioi0ri) alternately, in succession, II. 18. 506, Od. 18.
04101^7)611,
310; also d4ioifiT)5T|v. Ap. Rh. 2. 1071, Orph. L. 685. Cf. dpioiPaSis.
1,1; T^y
dpi.
woirrrtov
nard
II. Dim.
c f- *o>k'ov II.
was caught, Od.

ap. Poll. 2. 223
79
without lot or share in a thing, tis-os Aesch.

Theb. 732, Eum. 353, etc.; mostly of those who are shut out from or
bereft of some good, TttV KaKSiv Kai dya9S>v dpi. Plat. Symp. 202 D
tt}s tov $eiov avvovaias Id. Phaedo 83 E ; tt}s dpcrr/s Arist. Eth. N. 1.
rarely, freed from some evil, dpi. v0ptm, pieTa0o\rjs Plat.
13, 14;
Symp. 181 C, Polit. 269 E.
2. absol., like apipiopos, unfortunate, Eur.
Phoen. 613, Plat. Symp. 197 D.
II. c. gen. pers., tuv kotuBiv appi.
Btu/v having no portion with them, Soph. Ant. 1071.
In Pind. N. 6. 26
dpiptopos is now read
v. also ydpiopos.
dpoXyo-tos. a, ov, {dpUKyai) of milk, made with milk, piaa dpio\yain
Hes. Op. 588; others take it =dxpiaia (from dpioXyos Achaean for dx/it;),
bread of the best flour;
and this interpr. is adopted by Buttm. Lexil.
s. v. dputkyos 8:
in Leon. Tar. (Anth. P. 7. 657), he takes dpioKyatot
piaaros to be an udder at its dvc/xrj, i. e. distended.
Cf. duokyos.
dp.oVytvs, care, d, a milk-pail, Lat. mulctra, Theocr. 8.87, Anth. P. 9. 2 24.
dp.oXy'n. i, a milking, Eumath. p. 10.
dpoAyiov, to, a milk-pail, Theocr. 25. 106.
dpoA-yos, d, an Homeric word, of which the exact sense and origin are
as yet obscure
Horn, always joins micros dpioKylp, to mean either the
four hours before daybreak (the time of true dreams, Od. 4. 841 ; the
autumnal rising of the dog-star, II. 22. 28)
or the four hours after
sunset, II. 22. 317: and so, generally, at night-time, in the dark of night,
II. II. I73-, 15.
324, h. Horn. Merc. 7, cf. Kvxlxpois; so also later, as in
Orph. H. 33. 12, dpioXya) without vvkt6s: wktos dpiokyov also occurs
in Aesch. Fr. 66 ; and Eur. is said by Hesych. to have used it as an
Adj., vvxra dpiokyov (oaxpdv, onoruvriv but in Eur. Fr. 78 1 6 (where
it stands alone, ovk dpiokyov iopi6pTf, ft irov t'is iariv aiputros
x
veowv), it seems (if genuine) to be a clot of blood, cf. Herm. Opusc.
(The natural supposition that diitkyai is the Root, and that
3- 137, sq.
dfiokyos meant milking-time, cannot be sustained.
Buttm., comparing
Eust. 1018. 21 (who says that dpiokyus is an old Achaean word for
d/j/), makes n>irrds dpi. to mean the depth or dead of night, though
not necessarily midnight ; cf. dptokycuos.)
dpd\uvTos, ov, (piokvvu) undefiled, Lxx, Xen. Ephes. 2. 9, Muson. ap.
Stob. 167, fin.
II. not defiling, not leaving any mark or stain,
Galen., etc.
Adv. -Taw, Epiphan.
d-p.dp4>i)Tos, f. 1. Aesch. Cho. 510, where Herm. restored dpitpupij Toy?'
tTtiva-rnv kdyov, for the Ms. reading dpiopuprrrovbeTivaTOV.
dpop4>o?, ok, (fiopvpr)) blameless, Aesch. Eum. 475 ; irpds vpmv lb.
II. act. having nothing to complain of, restored by Ro678.
d-p.01.pos, ov, like d/i/>pos,
ri/v
d (iotf3T5ov, Adv., = foreg., Hipp. 1281. 48 ; so Aristarch. in II. 18. 506.

d|UHôs, o, (dpi't&aj) one who exchanges, a successor, dpiotfloi soldiers
that relieve others, elsewh. JidSoxoi, II. 13. 793.
II. as Adj. in
requital or in exchange for, vitcw vt/cpurv dpi. dyrtbovs Soph. Ant. 1067.
dfuxpMi, to have no lot or share in a thing, Thales ap. Stob. Eel. I. 292
c. gen., Plut. Alex. 23, etc.
Hence dp.o(pi|p.a, to, loss, want, Hesych.
;
bortellus for dpuoptpos, lb. 413.

dpdpa, 7), a sweet cake, Philet. 34, cf. Ath. 646 D.
dp.opfjo.10s, ov, only in Nic. Th. 28, 489, ace. to the Schol. rustic, pas-
dark ; cf. dpu>p$as, dpwkyaios.

dpopfjds, door, 1), fem. of dptop$os: dpiopPdlis Vipvpai in Ap. Rh. 3.
881 (ace. to Schol.) rural or attendant Nymphs.
dpopfjcvt, 'ais, 6, = dpiop&os, Opp. C. 3. 295.
dpopffeuu, tofollow, attend, c. dat., Nic. Fr. 35
Med. to let follow, make
to follow, Id. Th.349, Antim.(l5)ap. Steph. Byz. s.v. At!/j has dpoppsu.
dpopPtTT|, i, = dfiopa, Ath. 646 F, prob. f. 1. for dpuipir-ns.
dpopfjds, o, a follower, attendant, Spanh. Call. Dian. 45: esp. a herdsII.
man, shepherd, swain, Opp. C. 1. 132, Nic. Th. 49: cf. dpiopPas.
as Adj. dark, Schol. Nic. Th. 28
and it may be noted that dpiop0$ is
also a v. 1. for dpiokyy in Horn.
(The whole family of .words is of un-
toral, or
and only found in Alex. Poets.)

dpopyfui, iws, i, one who presses out the dpMpyns, Poll. I. 2 22.
dpdpYT). r), v. sq.
II. the plant producing dpiopyis, Schol.
certain origin,
Aeschin. 27. 21 ed. Dind.
watery part that runs out when olives

amurca, Arist. Color. 5, 22, Theophr. C. P.
dpop-y-t)*, ov, i, (dpiipya)) the
are pressed,
olive-lees, Lat.
Hipp. Aph. 1260, the Mss. give dp.6pf). r).

Dim. of dpiopyis, Paus. ap. Eust. ad Dion. p. 525.
dpdpifivos, ov, epith. of rich cloths and stuffs, made of dpiopyis, of
6. 8,
3;
in
dp.opyi5i.ov, to,
Amorgian
flax, x'ToVia Ar. Lys. 1 50 (described as liaipavrj, lb. 48);

Mtjt. 1, C. I. 155. 12
xakvpipia Clearch. ap. Ath. 255
dfiopyiva (sc. I/adria) Aeschin. 14. 3, cf. Bockh P. E. I. 141.
dpopyis, 1 Jos, r), fine flax from the isle of Amorgos, resembling 0vo<ros
(Harpocr.), dAoiros 4/j. nnhackled_/?ax, Ar. Lys. 736.
II. proparox.
XiTaV Antiph.
E; Td
= dpiopyns, Arcad. 29. 22, Suid.

(dpupyai) a gathering, Mel. 1 29 Brum k ; but the Pal.
Ms. (12. 257) gives iva pu>xf)ov for tv dptopypivv.
dpop-yds. i, (ipiipyai) one who squeezes or drains, dpiopyoi, vikfais
okeSpot Cratin. 3tpt<p. 13, ubi v. Meineke.
II. in Emped. 222, we
have dvipuw kapurrijpas dpiopyovs lanterns protecting [the light] from the
winds; v. Mullach. ad 1. many Mss. give dpwvpyovs. For Cratin. Mak$.
dpiopyis, au,
dpopypds,
7),
i,
4, v.
omn. Meineke.
dp-opta,
7), poet, dfiuopla, q. v.

dpopiTT|S, i, apros,duvpa, Lxx (I Paral. 16. 3).
dpiopoi, ov,*=dpu)tpos, dfifiopos, c. gen., rixvuv Eur.
absol. unlucky, wretched, restored
H*
Med. 1395by Pors. for dftoipos in Soph. 0. T. 248.
II.
Hermes ap. Stob. Eel. I. 318.
diiopdua, 7), shapelessness, vktjs

unshapeliness, unsighlliness, Eur. Or. 391, Arist. Phys. I. 7, 8.
d-p.opd>ov ov, misshapen, unshapely, unsightly, yvvri Hdt. I. 196; 'fypas
c ^*
c ^* 554
Theogn. 102 1 ctoAt/I' 7* dpioptpov dutpi awpi x <iS ^* ur
*
II. without form, shapeless. Plat. Tim. 51 A; c. gen.,

dpwpxpos intivaiv dvaaav rwv IbtSjv without partaking of their form, lb.
III. metaph. un50 D ; 7) vkn xaX TO &pi. Arist. Phys. I. J, 13.
Sup.
seemly, unbefitting, Plat. Legg. 752 A: degrading, lb. 855 C.
but a regul. Comp.
dpiopxpiararos (as if from duopep-q'i) Hdt. ibid.
-irtpos, Xen. Symp. 8, 17; Sup. -dVaTos Plut. Mar. 2, etc.
dpiopvpot.
80
anopcpivw
dpopdivvu,
30 : so
make misshapen,
to
d(iop<j>6uj. Schol.
II.
disfigure, Antim. in An. Ox.
I. p.
55.
apt.
d-pop4>u)Tos. ov, (uofxpoai) not formed, wmt rDttgkt, Soph. Fr. 243
dax ,l u*LTt "ro s Tim. Locr. 94 A.
dpos [a], 77, ov, Lat. noster, our, but in usage mostly for ipds,
when the penult, is required to he long, II. 6. 414., S. 178; esp.
in Doric, Pind. P. 3. 71., 4. 47, Theocr. 5. 108; Lacon. in Ar. Lvs.
1 181; Cretan in C. I. 2557. 12., 3054. 4; Sicilian, 5491. 17; also in
;
Kal
Trag., Aesch. Theb. 417, Cho. 428, Soph. El. 279, Ph. 1314, etc.
It has been proposed to write duos in the former sense, duds in the
latter; but neither Grammarians nor Mss. enable us to determine
any rule. It is related to r)ptr(pos, as vuds to vpLtTtpos, otpos to
o-tjHTtpos.
dp.6s [d], an old word equiv. to cfs or tis, only found in the Adv.
forms i)wv, duij, duot, d/mre, dudSiv.
(Cf. Goth, sums (some one),
suman (sometime, once) perhaps from the same Root as a/ia.)
dpos. Dor. for ^/jos, as, when, Theocr. 4. 61, etc.
dp.aTOv, Adv. from dfioros (v. infr. II), insatiably, incessantly, restlessly;
in Horn, always joined with Verbs expressing passion, desire, etc., esp.
with pxuaaai, ae/iaws, ufuavta, striving incessantly, full of insatiate long:
dfiorov x\aia rfSviwra I weep continually, 19.

567 dfi. fuveaivav Hes.
auorov ravvovro they struggled restlessly forwards, Od.
later, vehemently, violently, Ap. Rh. 2. 78, etc.
6. 83
later reg. Adv.
-Tare, Schol. II. 4. 440.
II. as Adj. uporos, ov, furious, savage,
9r)p Theocr. 25. 242
Xis lb. 202 (ace. to Meineke)
irup Mosch. 4. 104.
Ep. word. (Prob. from same Root as piuova with a intens. or euphon.)
dpov, Att. dfxov. Adv. of 07105- ( = tis), somewhere, dpov yi irov somewhere or other (restored by Bekk. fordXXou7c wov), Lvs. 170. 12; dXXofli
/1778c d/ioS no where else at all, C. I. A. 2. II
cf. dpoBev, 0/177, d/iof.
dpovpyds, dv, v. dpopyds II.
dpouaia, 7), the character of the dpovtjos, want of education, want of
ing,
II.
300
Sc.
440,
4.
/rexoXoi/JeVos implacably angered, 23.
d/i.
361
etc.
7771101/01
taste or refinement, rudeness, grossness, Eur. Fr. 1020, Plato, etc.;

joined with dirupoKaXia, Plat. Rep. 403 C.
II. want of harmony,
Eur. H. F. 676.
dpouo-o-Xo-yia,
Cf. vo/iovola.
inelegance of language, Ath. 164 F, in pi.

d-povo-os. ov, without t/ie Muses, without taste for the arts, without
taste or refinement, unpolished, inelegant, rude, gross, Eur. Ion J 26, Ar.
Vesp. 1074, Plat., etc. da. t)boval, duaprr)paTa gross pleasures, faults,
7),
Plat. Phaedr.
240 B, Legg. 863 C tuv AapTjBpiuv duovodrepos, proverb,

degree of mental cultivation, Bast Ep. Cr. p. 266
dp.
incongruous, Ar. Thesm. 159
Adv. -dais Plat. Hipp.
II. unmusical, of persons, Plat. Soph. 253 B,
;
for the lowest
ion, c. inf.,
Ma. 292 C.
it is
2. of sounds, unmusical, discordant, dpova' vhaKreiv Eur. Ale.

dfiovaurarat tubal Id. Phoen. 807, etc.
dpouo-o-rns, tttos, r), = dpovaia, Agath.
d-u,ox0<( or -fli [1], Adv. without toil, Aesch. Pr. 208, Eur. Bacch. 194.
al.
760
= sq.,
Opp. C. I. 456. Adv. -Tore, Babr.

d-p.ox0os, ov, free from toil and trouble, of persons, Soph.
d-p.6x8T]Tos, ov,
Tr. 147.
Eur. Fr. 242.
/3i'os
2. shrinking
Id.
3. not tired,
from
Xen.
toil,
Mem.
359; dp.
Kapbia Pind. N. 10. 55,
2. 1,
Fr.
33.
dp.ir-, poet., esp. Ep. and Lyr., abbrev. for dvaw-, under which will be
found words beginning with d/nr-.
dp-iraXCvoppos, ov, strengthd. for irakivoppos, Meineke Philetaer. McX. I
dpiraXos, poet, for dvairaXos, dpnrakov Bcivai Pind. O. 7. no, where
however Bockh d/i lrcuXov Buvat, i. e. Trdhov uvaBuvai
but in Theocr.
28. 4 (ace. to Herm.) Dor. for dpxpiaXos.
dp-navpa. dp-iravu, etc., v. dvair-.
dpireSiov.
irtblov,
i.
e.
du.rr5iT|pis,
dvd
dpircXaYOS, should be written
divisim
d/i
irebiov, etc.
dp-rrcXcia,
7),
7),
= olvdvB-n,
Luc. V. H.
a vineyard, C.
I.
2. 5.
2097.
20, 18.
dp/rrcXivos, ov, also,
the vine, napirds, Hdt. 1.
212; dlvos uprr.

77,
of
grape-wine, opp. to divos KpiBivos, etc., Id. 2. 37, 60; <pv\\a Arist.
P. A. 3. 5, 10; dprr. fiaKrrjpia a vine stick, Lat. vitis, Polyb. 29. II,
II. metaph., ypavs dp-rr(\ivn, anus vinosa, Anth. P. 7. 384.
5.
dpircXiov, to, Dim. of dprrtKos, Ar. Ach. 512, Pax 596.
dp/ircXis, ibos, it, Dim. of dpirthos, a young vine, vine-plant, Ar. Ach.
II. the bird dujntkiwv, Ar. Av. 304, cf. Poll. 6. 52.
III.
995.
a sea-plant, Opp. Ix. 2. 7.
dp-ircXiTis, tbos, r), of or for the vine, dan. 777 wne-land, Lapis Rosett.
in C. I. 4697. 15
but,
II. in Strabo 316, 77 dprr. 77} is a bituminous earth, used to cure tpOetplaais in the vine.
dp/rrcXiuv, d, a kind of singing bird, Opp. Ix. 3. 2
cf. d/iircXis II.
dp.ireXo-YtvT|s, c's, of the vine kind, Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 12.
dp.ircX6-8co-p.os, d, a Sicilian plant used for tying up vines, Plin. 17. 23.
dpircXocts, toffa, (v, but fern, (is II. 2. 561
rich in vines, vine-clad,
of countries, II. I.e., 3. 184., 9. 152, Theogn. 784, Pind., etc.
2.
of a vine, du,ir. fldnrpov a w'ne-stick, Noun. D. 14. 102 daw. /cavkla vineov,
shoots, Nic. Al. 142.

dpvircXocp-yos, 6,
d/tnt?.ovpy6s, Anth. P. 6. 56.
dp/ircX6-tcapirov, to, a name of the plant dirapivrj (q. v.), Diosc. 3. 104.
dp,TrcXo-XcijKT|, 7), the wild vine, elsewh. ktvKTj duirtkos, Plin. 23. I.
dpireXo-pi|ia,
du/rrcXo-iroita,
7),
7),
Pass., duire\os du.iriXovpyovu.i'vn
Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 1.
to strip, plunder, ttoKiv Aeschin. 77. 25.
du/rrcXovpYia, r), vine-dressing, Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 2
Xovpyr)p.a, to, a vine-dresser's work, Poll. 7. 140.
metaph.
2.
and. dp.irc-
of vines:
77,
(sc.
of or for the culture
77 -kt)
T X'"7 ). the art of cultivating the vine, vine-dressing, Plat. Rep. 333 D.
Adv. -/tare, Poll. 7. 141.
dp.ircX-ovp-y6s. <j, (*epyw) a vine-dresser, Ar. Pax 199, C. I. 93. 17:
dp.-rreXovp'yi.icos,
dv,
cf. d/x7rcAop7ds'.
gnawing vines, Strabo 613.

dpircXo-didpos, ov, bearing vines, Poll. I. 228.
dp.TrcX6-<puXXov, to, a vine-leaf Hesych. s. v. KAap/a.
dp.ircXo-<j>vTT|s [B], ov, 6, a vine-planter, C. I. 5877 C.
dp.TrcX6-4>i>ros, ov, planted with vines, growing vines, Diod. 1. 36, etc.
dp.TTXo-<pvTa>p, opos, u, vine-planter, of Bacchus, in Anth. P. 6. 44.
[v mctri grat., as in 7rTcpo<7j>uTajp.]
dpTreXu)8qs. cs, (rfbos) rich in vines, Poll. I. 228.
dprrcXwv, wvos, 6, a vineyard, Aeschin. 49. 13, Diod. 4. 6, Plut., etc.:
cf. duTTfXfWV.
dp.xrcXo-did'yos [a], ov, eating or
dpTrcXupyiKos,
Heracl. in C.
d. ov.
Dor. for -ovpytKus, fit for vine-growing, Tab.
5775. 43.
I.
poet, for dvairefinat.
dp-7Tcp.irb>,
dp.ircTra.XdW, v. sub
dvawdWaj.
dp.ircpcs, dp,ircpco>s, v. sub biauirepts.
dpTTTdvvup.i, dp.ircrop.ai, poet, for dvaireTavvvut, uvairfTouai.

dpiTCTi|, (cf. dfini) Adv. round, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 1554. 117; cf.
Trcpt-
a/*7reTif.
dpircx6vT|,
(duirx<v) a fine shawl or robe, worn by women and

Pherecr. McTaAA. I. 28: generally, clothing, clothes, Plat.
77,
effeminate men,
dp.ircxoviov, to,
Mem.
I. 2,
Dim. of
5.
foreg.,
= dfiirexdvrj,
A. B. 388, Hesych.
1. 155. 52, Theocr. 15. 21.

dpir-cxw, Aesch., Soph. (dpd>-cx<>> is a late form, Anth. P. 7. 693) ; also
Ep. impf.
dpir-icrxci) Eur. Hipp. 193, Supp. 165, cf. Elmsl. Med. 277
duirtxov Od. 6. 225 (late au(ptx ov Q^ Sm. 3. 6., 5. 106): fut. duxpiaj
aor. Tjuirtax ov Id. Ion 1 1 59, Ar., Plat. ;
Eur. Cycl. 344
Med. durriXo/xat Ar., Xen.; dairlaxP- at E ur Hel. 422, with 3 pi. datriaxovvrat
Ar. Av. 1090 impf. TjaireixduTjv Plat. Phaedo 87 B, Ep. dffnexou-V Ap.
dpiircxovov, to,
Ar. Fr. 309. 7, C.
Rh. I. 324: fut. du(p(oum Philetaer. Incert. I aor. Tju,iriaxduijv Eur.

Med. 1 1 59, Ar. (not i)u,ir(ox-, Elmsl. Med. I.e.), 2 sing. subj. dnirioxy
Eur. I. A. 1439, part. dumoxdu,ivos Ar. Vesp. 1 150.
The aor. forms,
dfnTi&x e ^, duirtaxdiv, are often falsely written (as if pres.) dp.mox itv
:
du,mox&v
dp/rrcXcios, ov, of a vine or vineyard, Suid.

du/rrcXciiv, uvos, i, poet, for dprrtXiiv, Theocr. 25. 157.
dp.ir<XiKos, 77, ov, of the vine, Hipp. 405. 34:
Adv. -/rare, Atr. Epict.
2.
1 So, Ath. 37 1 F.
a vine, Lat. vitis, Horn, (but never in II. except in the Adj.
d/iTrcAdcis), etc.
vvpol Kal xpiBal xal d/xrr(\oi Od. 9. no, cf. 133, Hdt.
4. 195, etc. ; duneKov rfjv irept to Upov Kirmovrts, in a collective sense
(cf. 'iTriroj, 7)), Thuc. 4. 90
wine is called Spdffoy dutriXov, Pind. O. 7. 3,
and duirikov irafs, N. 9. 124, (as, reversely, the vine is oivov ar/rnp,
Aesch. Pers. 614, >;ur. Ale. 757).
2. du.tr. dypla or \fvK-r) the wild
vine, or perh. some kind of bryony, Theophr. C. P. 9. 14, 1, Diosc. 4.
181 sq. also,
3. a sea-plant, clematis maritima, Theophr. H. P.
II. a vineyard, Ael. N. A. II. 32.
4. 6, 2.
III. an
engine for protecting besiegers, Lat. vinea, Apollod. in Math. Vett. p.
(Perh. from du.m (Aeol. for dpupi), and y'EA, which appears
15.
in iXioou, i\i, (iXvoj.)
dp.TreXo-0-TdTcoj, to plant vines. Poll. 7. 141.
dpircXoup7ctov, to, a vineyard, Aeschin. 49. 13 (where duneKuivt is
now restored from one Ms.), Suid. s. v. du.-n(\(ios.
dp/rrcXoupYi>, only used in pres., to wort in or cultivate a vineyard,
esp. to dress or strip vines, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 5, Luc. V. H. I. 39 ; in
77,
dp-rreipu, poet, for dvawfipa.

dp-ireX-dvSi),
dp.ircX6-irpao"ov, to, a leek, allium ampeloprasum, Diosc. 2
Rep. 425 B, Xen.
9. 2.
a/j.TrXuKetv.
dpiTcXos,
269.
2.
a metamorphosis into vines, Luc. V. H. 1.9.

Eust. 1619. 59.
= dairekovpyia,
(dani Aeol. for du<pi, cx<v).

I. to surround, cover,
Lat. cingere, c. ace, 0X7*77 oi vuna dfintxev Od. 6. 225 ; kvvtj wpooama
@c<T(raXts vtv dorrix* 1 Soph. O. C. 314, cf. Aesch. Pers. 848; metaph.,
duir. rtvd ouiKpuTrrri to invest one with . .
Plat. Prot. 320 B
absol..
gkotos dairiaxatv the surrounding darkness, Eur. Hipp. 192 ; etc.
2.
3. to comprehend,
to embrace, yovv <ri)v dumcrx*iv x*p'1 W. Supp, 165.
put
round,
Lat.
circumdare,
induere,
Plat. Polit. 31 1 C.
II. to
esp.
to put clothes and the like on another, c. dupl. ace., fcpi&avdv 7/ d/irnVxcTc
Ar. Vesp, 1 153, cf. Ran. 1063, Lys. 1 156 ; also, with a prep., roixoiaiv 5'
v<pdauaTa put them all over .
Eur. Ion 1 159.
c7rt T\uitiox iv
2. Med.
to put round oneself, to put on,ir(ir\ovs Id. Med. II 59: to have on, wear,
to T77S 7i7'afKos dpvnix (t x tT ^Jvl0v A r Eecl. 374 Xevicdv duirtx^ do
you wear a white cloak? Id. Ach. 1023 x*- a ' vas ^ K dumaxovvrat Id.
Av. 1090; KaXdre û.m<rx (T0 u,a s well dressed. Id. Thesm. 165; eV
dpiarepd du-n. (cf. dvafidhKoj III), Id. Av. 1 567
dpmo"xofi(vos with
your cloak round you, Id. Vesp. 1 1 50 ; dairfxotifvoi with their cloaks
on, opp. to yvuvoi (cf. yvuvds I. 5), Plat. Gorg. 523 C, Arist. Probl. 2.
9 dva) tov ydvaros du.n. to wear a tunic not reaching to the knee,
Philetaer. I.e. iriptTTws dp.Tr. to be gorgeously dressed, Plut. Demetr. 41
also, c. dat. to clothe or cover oneself with (v. sub c/r/3oXos), Eur. Hel. 422.
'
',
dp.TTTJS'nO-C, for dl/CTTT^ffC.
dp.m. Aeol. for the aspirated

ambio,
etc.
Koen Greg. p. 344,

^ alTv^, dutpiaTaTTip.
dutpi,
cf. d/iircXos, du-irix 01 '
= Lat. amb-
in
dpiriirTO), poet, for dvaTr'nrrat.
dp.irtaxovpai, dpirio-xw, v. sub du.irtx w

dp.irXuicciv, inf. of aor. Tj/iTrXa/coT/ (Archil.
duirKaicwv ; from the same Root we have
the only pres. in use
Aesch. Supp. 916
-
68
pf.
part.
T)pTr\dKrjuaL
Do-.
Dor. impf. dp&kdTrXdfoi, the a being
dpirXaicio-Ku,
is
dp(3XaKio-Kw (Theag. ap. Stob. 9. 15., 10. 15)

kiokov Phintys ib. 444. 36.
(Prob. akin to
i]ti@\aKov),
pass.
afjLifKaKtjfia
[When
inserted as in dp$poros, v. narairkaicwv.)
cuph., and
to be short, it is written dirA-: nay, Pors. and Klmsl. hold

be the true form everywhere (ad Eur. Med. 115); against them
Poet. Verb,
x. Herm. Opusc. 3. p. 146 ; cf. Ellendt Lex. Soph.]
used just like dpaprdvat, never in Horn, (who used instead d&pordfa,
come short
I. c. gen. to miss, fail or
dpn\axwv
Pind. O. 8. 89,
of,
a/xwrtKo^.
81
this to
ijpffpoTov)
::
shadowy form, Plat. Tim. 49 A ; dp. rrpos dAr)9ai/ faint in

comparison
with truth, Id. Rep. 597 A &' dpvbpuiv bpydvwv by imperfect
organs
Id. Phaedr. 250 B
pavrtla dpvbpirtpa tov ti oatp h a-npaivav too
obscure . Id. Tim. 72 B
dp. iXiris Plut. etc. :Adv., dp. ml oieiv
o-oiptos Arist. Metaph. I. 4, 4; dp. 0rrydi>tiv tivos lb. I.
Comp.
7, 1
dpvSporcpov, Plat. Soph. 250 E.
(The origin of the word is unknown
the
syll. is
first
dvopias obx
Soph. Ant. 554, 1234.
cf.
2. to lose, be
cf.
bereft of, ti Tovb' TjpirKaxov (sc. ircu8ds) Soph. Ant. 910 ; apiary a7rAaII.
xaiv d\6x ov Eur. Ale. 2 4 f Mxrpaiv dirXaxwv Id. I. A. I 24.
absol. to do amiss, sin, err, do wrong, Ibyc. Fr. 51, Eur. Hipp. 892,
duvSpo-rns,
irros, 17, indistinctness. Phot. Bibl.

491. 14, etc.
duvSpojcris. fus, ri, a making indistinct or feeble, Galen.
d-uvc-Xos, ov, without marrow, Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 15.
dp-vno-ia, r), a being uninitiated, A. B. 406, Hesych.
yias.
Andr. 948, etc. ;

mm, Aesch. Ag.
ftoi ; Id. Supp. 916.
these
to,
du/irXaKT||ui,
ws Tab ijpirkaxov when I committed

hence also in Pass., ri 3' r)/rAd*7rrat Twvbt
neut. pron.,
also c.
2
d-u,vi)TOs, ov, uninitiated, profane,
an error, fault, offence, Aesch. Pr. 112, 386, etc.,

Poet, word, used by Lycurg. ap. Plut. 2. 226 E:
dTikforos
Soph. Ant. 51, etc.

also, metri grat., dirXdicr|u.a Aesch. Eum. 934.
du,Tr\dicivTOS, v. sub dva/nrAdjcr/ros.
dp/irXaicia, 17, = dp-nKdxnpa, Theogn. 204, Pind., Trag. (but in Trag.
dpn\dxr)pa
is
more common)
dpn\axiaiat
mpijtriv Q.Taa$a\i7ftrtv, Pind. P. 3.
Aesch. Pr. 564
(ppeva/v,
much
like
tivos dpirkaxirjs votvats
the
v.
dpirKania,
Pind. P. II. 41
cf.
Homer's
oXixa
dpdprtov.
sub dpwXaxtiv.
dvamiai.
that! Schol. rec. Aesch. Pr. 97 1.
with opt.,
du,irputi>, to draw along, drag, alxpdkarrov rjpnptvoav Lye. 1 298
aebpa . dpirptiovTts Call. Fr. 234: metaph., kimpuv (Siov dpwptvoa
will drag on a wretched life, like dpaitvtiv. tkxuv, Lye. 975, cf. 635:
The
only found in Alex. Poets, except that Ar. once uses i(apnp*vai.
Nouns duirpov. to. du-n-pos, o, are given by Gramm. in the sense of a
du,irvv. du-irvvv9T|, dflirvvro, v. sub
e.
dv
irort,
Adv.
-Km,
assist,
Med. dpwaSov (not -dSov).

To defend,
dpvvaStiv XPV^(IS ^ ur Andr. 1079.
8'
cf. I. A. 910; dpwdStTt pot Ar. Nub. 1323; absol., aiai
dpvvaBtiv
[aj (vpipopat] Soph. O. C. 1015
Med. to ward offfrom oneself, repel,
Tovb* dpwaOov ipuyov Aesch. Eum. 438
to take vengeance on, ptj
dpwdOotTo at Eur. Andr. 72 1.
I.
6. 54, cf. Plat.

12., 3.
2,
4:
II. one must repel, Ar. Lys. 661.

(dpvvai) a defender : dpvvTrjpts, in Arist. H. A. 9.
J,
6, are the front points of a stag's antlers.
dp.wTT|pio, ov, defensive, dpvvTTjpta otrXa Plat. Legg. 944 D (cf. infr.
II) ; dp. T^xvcu lb. 920 E
c. gen., tpdppaxov dp. yripais an antidote
II.
for . . , Ael. N. A. 6. 51 troai tu/v bnypaTaiv dp. lb. 12. 32.
as Subst., uuwTT)piov. to, a means of defence. Plat. Polit. 279 C, sq.
a defence, bulwark, Polyb. 18.32,2: a weapon of defence, Plut. 2. 714 F
dp. tov xaxov an antidote for
, Ael. N. A. 3. 41
dp. i( drrvpaiv a way
, lb. 3. 2 2.
of escape from
duwriKOf r), iv, prompt to repel an affront or attack, Arist. Eth. N. 4.
5,6; of animals, opp. to (fivKaxrixd Id. H. A. I. I, 31 to dp. upyavov
Id. P. A. 4. 6, 13.
2. fit for keeping off': ij apwrtxij x* l l*<*>vaiv Plat.
Polit. 280 E.
3. ij dp. ippr) the instinct of revenge. Pint. 2. 4*7 C.
du,WTT|p,
rjpos, o,
Theaet.
Adv.,
dpvbpws 0Xirttv, tipdv Id. H. A. 4. 10, 13.. 5. 30, 8; dpt. ptptiaOai ti to

represent its form rjbscurely, lb. 2.8, 6
dpi. tx uv to be indistinctly
marltcd, Id. G. A. 3. J, 6.
2. of impressions on the mind, dp. ftbos
677.
6,
;
so 'Apivras.
II. also
on its guard, Ar. Eq. 570.
duvvrupa, ^, fem. of dpwrrip, a protectress, Gloss.

duwrtov, verb. Adj. of dpvvai. one must assist, c. dat. pers., Xen.
Cyr. 8. 6, 6 so also pi., dp.wW Jo"ti Tofs xoapovpivots- Soph. Ant.
du.vopds, d. ov, like dpavpos, indistinct, dim, faint, obscure :

1. of
impressions on the eye, dpvopd xoipds a rock dimly seen through water,
Archil. 54
(so in Paus. 10. 28, I, we read of a picture by Polygnotus,
dpvbpd ovtoj brj t* to ubn tuiv 1\6vq;v, o*<d? îdAAoi' ^ <X^ S tlicdI.
Thuc.
[y], ov, i, (dpvvai) masc. pr. n.

used as appellat., & Bvpbs tvBvs r)V dpwias
duvSts [C], an old form of apia

I. of Time, together, at the
same time, Od. 1 2. 41 J.
II. oftener of Place, together, all together,
d/JV&r KiK\Tj(7K(Tt> II. 10. 300; dpvbis naXiaaaa 20. 114; baTta,
vdvr'
dpvbts 12. 385; dpvbts laTaatvâwiaTaffiv, 13. 336; ^Xo7a dfxvbts
t ftaXXov they threw the burning embers together, 23. 217: often in lateEp.
Cf. ifidbis. (The word is Aeol. like dyvpa, dAAvJis; hence the spir. lenis.)
uu.uopT|is. taoa, *v, = sq., Nic. Th. 274.
Meteor.
-d$tiv), imper.
pers., tl crofs tpiKois
'Auw(as
commonly
c. dat.
letters,
dpxvOpus, etc. Oft. in Horn. ; twice in Hes. (Th. 264,

6f4); once in Pind. O. 10 (11). 33; never in Att. Poets.
duvva. t]s, 4, the warding off an attack, defence, requital, vengeance,
Philod. in Gomperz Herk. Stud. p. 107, Plut. Caes. 44; cf. Lob. Phryh. 23.
du,0vd8u. a pres. assumed by the Gramm. (Draco 59, E. M. 8. 18) as
lengthd. form of dpvvai but all the forms assigned to it belong to an
aor. Tjpm-tWov, with which may be compared the aor. forms dKxaSuv,
StaixaSfiv, tixaSuv, tipyaOtiv, ax'Buv
v. Elmsl. Eur. Med. 186, Dind.
Soph. El. 396, Ellendt. Lex. Soph. s. v. tlxaOuv.
The inf. therefore is
dpwaSfiv (not
Arist.
so, ipya, to(ov,
Hie the almond or almond-tree, cited from Diosc.

= dpvy$d\tot, Nic. Th. 891.
duvyouXo-KaTdK-nrp, ov, o, an almond-cracker, Ath. 53 B.
duvy8uXov. to, f.
for d/vy8dAi;, Philyll. 'Pptaip. 2. Piers. Moer. p. 10.
du.vy8u.Xos. ^. dpvybaXrj, Luc. Merc. Cond. 5.
duvyuA, aros, to, (dpvaaa)) a scratching, tearing, iroAtds dpi. xatnji
Soph. Aj. 633 ivvxan' dftvyputra Eur. Andr. 827.
\pwpa
it
duv-y8dA6ts. <aoa, ev,
<piyyos,
23.
du.v-ySuAo-ti.8Tit, is,
dfi.
became a mere honorary epithet or title, like our

honourable, illustrious, excellency, implying no moral excellence, being
given in Od. I. 29 even to Aegisthus:
but never used of gods, for Aesculapius is dpvpwv as a physician, II. 4. 194
and the nymph in 14. 144
was a mortal.
II. of things, 8s 8' dv dpvpaiv avros i-n xal dpvpova
i8j Od. 19. 332
Stan' im' dpvpovi iropirfj II. 6. 171
print 10. 10;
persons, so that
Plin. 26. 8.
dp. -fpdppara scarce legible
d-uvuuv [v], ov, gen. ovos: dat. pi. dpvpaxfiv Epigr. Gr. 451, 594:
(piipos, by an Aeol. change, as xtXtufi; into x'Av'wj : Hesych. has pvpapBlameless, noble, excellent, otxos 08* dipvtibs xal dp. Od. 1.
In Horn, applied to all distinguished
232 ; iipa xpaTfpbs xal dp. 3. 1 1 1
du.u-yodXivos, rj, ov, of almonds, xplapa Xen. An. 4. 4, 13.

duvyodXiov. to. Dim. of dpvybdXv, Hipp. 484. 10.
du.v-yS&Xts, 180s, r). Dim. of dpvybdkn, Philox. ap. Ath. 643 C.
paipos).
Gaisford E. M. p. 2467.
du,irvSuX<a, contr. -Xtj, the almond-tree, Eupol. Bairr. 8, Theophr., etc.
du.vySdX<os. n. or, of or belonging to almonds or the almond-tree, V. 1.
for dpvyba\<'jfK in Nic. Th. 891 (ap. Ath. 649 D).
dfurySdAi]. i}, an almond, Phryn. Com. Incert. 6, etc., v. Ath. 52 C, sq.
diLuyouXTJ, r), contr. for dpvybakta, q. v.
A;
642
II. of certain medicines,
I95
Dim. of dpvKos If, Arist. Probl. 4. 21, Plut. 2. 466 D.

d-uvXos. ov. not ground at the mill : hence of the finest meal, dpros
Poll. 6. 72 ; cf. foreg.
II. as Subst., dpvKvs, 0, a cake of fine
meal, Ar. Ach. 1092 ; so in Pax 1 195, Dind. (from Mss.) has restored
tovs for tos, cf. Theocr. 9. 21, Teleclid. 2t/>/>. 2, etc.
2. apvKov,
(sc. dXtvpov), Tu,fine meal, prepared more carefully than by common
grinding, cf. Plin. H. N. 7. 18
a cake of such meal, Ath. 647 E
so in Med., Eust. 688. 52.

Lob. Phryn. 340, for drda being sucked bach, i. e. of the sea,
the ebb, opp. to wXnppvpis or pa,X' a (Ion. pnx'V)< Hdt. 2. II., 7. 198.,
8. 129, Arist., Plut., etc.; in pi., generally, the ebb and flow, the tides,
Hdn. 3. 14. The full form avdirams is only found in Pind. O. 9. 78.
and in late Prose, as Polyb. 10. 14, 2, Arr., etc.
2. the retiring of
a stream. Call. Del. 130.
II. the return of humours inward from
the surface of the body, apt. twv xop*"' Hipp. 47. I, cf. Schol. ap.
ff*s)
35
d|ivXiov, to.
du>-mim. to ebb, of the sea, Philo I. 298:

17, gen. <cw. Ion. ioj, later also ibos,
Th. 131.
Schol. Nic.
provocative, Cael. Aur.
starch, Diosc. 2.
du.VYp.01, o, (dpvoaaj) a scratching, tearing, a conjecture

received in Aesch. Cho. 24 ; Herm. btarypois.
10.
Hesych., etc.
d-u,VKTijp, ijpos, o, ^, without nose, Strabo 711.

duvKTucos, ij, iv, (dpiaaai) fit for tearing, lacerating, Plut. 2.
duirums,
= sq.,
'Au,vicXai{u, to speak in the Amyclean (i.e. Laconian) dialect, Theocr.

12. 13.
duvKT<ov, verb. Adj. of dpvaau, one must scarify, Matthaei Med. p. 151.
du.irv8aXtTT|j [f], d,
also 'AuvicXaiScs, ai. Poll. 7. 88,
rope for drawing loads, Suid., Schol. Ar. Lys. 289.

duirrdo-a, qu,ittotjv, v. sub dvawtTopcu.
du.TrticaJu, to bind the front hair as with a band (dpwvfl, xtooy xal
arttpdvmaiv dpvvxaaBus Anth. P. 13. 6.
du.iruKT-f)p, ijpos, o, (dpwv() a horse's head-band, Aesch. Theb. 461.
du.iruKTT|ptov,To, - dpmxrrip. Soph. O. C. I069 (where <pdXapa is a mere
gloss, as is plain from Hesych. s.v.): but the passage seems to be corrupt.
A
du/irv, vxot, o, but f/ Soph, and Eur. (from dptri, Aeol. for dpupi).
woman's head-band, snood, apparently of metal (cf. xpvcrdun)f kiwapdp2. the headrv(), II. 22. 469, Aesch. Supp. 431, Eur. Hec. 464.
II.
band of horses : also a bridle, CL Sin. 4. 51 1 : cf. dp-xvxT-qp.
anything circular, a wheel. Soph. Ph. 680.
du.iTuiXTju,a. (Dor. for dvair-), to, indemnification, Tab. HeracI, in C. I.
warris (from dvawivopat), v. infr.
Aristaen. Epist.
Adv. 'Au.uicXa6cv. from Amyclae, Pind. N. II. 44.

'AuvkXoi, ai, a sort of shoes, named after Amyclae, Theocr.
5774. 110, 15J.
c.
dvop-
duirvciu. Ep. for dvairviat.
i.
s. v.
38, Lys. 107. 38 ; dp. nal

gen., dp. 'A<fpo8<T7)s not admitted into
2.
duirvfvu.a. dfiirvoa, poet, for dydwfvfia. dvawori.

du.Tro-r,
Phaedo 69
Plat.
mysteries of Aphrodite,
Andoc.
14.
II. in Plat.
Gorg. 493 A, B, with a secondary sense, as if from pvw, = ov bvvdpevos
pvav, unable to keep close, leaky.
o-u.v9t|toj [v], ov, unspeakable, unspeakably many or great, xPVIiaTa
Dem. 49, fin. xaicd teat irpdypara dpvOirra TTapex&v 520. 20 ; dp. n\ij60s pvwv Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 1 ; dpifhrrov oaov 5ia<p(pti Id. Pol. 2. 5, 8.
d-uvdos, ov, without mythic tales, noinais' Plut. 2. 16 C.
duvtcdXcu' at dnib(s twv 0(kwv, irapd to dpvaaav, Hesych.
d-u.vici]TOS [0], ov, of places, where no herds low, Anth. P. 9. 150.
'Au,vkXcu, wv, at, a Lacon. city, famous for the worship of Apollo, II.,
etc.
'AuvicXaios. or 'AuvkXcuvs, '<vr, 0, an Amyclean, v. Xen. Hell.
'Ajiv/cAafoi', to, the temple of Amyclaean
4. J, II, Arist. Fr. 489:
Apollo, iv 'Ap. Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 18 and 23 ; ivt$ 'Ap. Strabo 278.
dftirKaxiatat toiv irdpoiBtv Y.ux. Hipp. 832.
du.-irXd.iaov. To.
du.irXaKio*Kd>,
24
dpavpos.)
du.v8pdou.cu, to become indistinct or feeble, Dion. Areop.
82
afxvvroap
dp.uvTp, opos,
6,
13. 384, Od.

3. an
2. a repeller, bva<ppoavvdwv Simon. II.
poet.
Noun, a defender,
326, etc.
avenger, varpos Eur. Or. 1588.
dp-uvw [v]
Ep. impf. apvvov
2.
aor.
impf. dpvvoprjvW. 13.

:
^MTN
infr. c).
Hdt.
1
:
Lat. mi,nio, moettia (and prob. murtts), munus, imTo keep off, ward off, Horn.,
munis, com-munis, muni-ceps, etc.)
1. c. ace. of the person or
mostly in II. Construction in Horn.,
of
pers.
thing to be kept off. c. dat.
for or from whom the danger is
kept off, Aavaolatv \otybv dpvveiv to zvard off rum from the Dauai, II.
the dat. is often omitted, as, os Xotyov
I. 456, cf. 341, Od. 8. 525
(ijUt'i'6! II. 5. 603 (and so in Plat., e.g. Legg. 692 E, dpvvttv tov &ap&apov, cf. A. B. 79).
b. often the ace. is omitted (though Koiyov or
the like may easily be supplied), and then the Verb may be rendered to
defend, fight for assist, aid, succour, dp. atptaai, aototv iT-nai II. 5. 486.,
pvvrj (pretence)
262, etc., cf. Od. II. 500; so in Hdt. 8. 87., 9. 6, and Att., rotavr
dpvvfO' 'Hpa/fAt? such aid ye give to H., Eur. H. F. 219; dp. rp iruKft,
t$ S-qptp, etc., Ar. Eq. 577, 790; with an inf. added, rots plv ovtc
2.
rjpvvaTt aaiSrjvat so that they might be saved, Thuc. 6. 80.
c. gen. from whom danger is kept off, Tpwas apvvt vtaiv he kept the
Trojans offfrom the ships, II. 15. 731, cf. 4. II., 12. 402 ; (Aavawv dirb
koiyov dpvvat II. 16. 75, Od. 17. 538 is commonly written airo, as if the
6.
Aavawv
Prep, belonged to
c.)
1.
ships,
II.
dpvvuv
must belong to the Verb in II. I. 67,

better taken so generally, v. Spitzn. II.
may be omitted, as dp. vijuv to defend the
but
Xotybv dpvvat, and

b. here too the ace.
dira
fyptv
it
is
3. absol. to repel assaults, to aid, defend, x**P ts

hands to aid, II. 13. 814; dpvvttv eiVi koX aKkot lb. 312 ; so,
13. 109.
vvoucaoTai
dfivvare help! Ar. Vesp. 197 rd dpvvovTa means
4. once with irtpi, dpvvepwat irtpt Tlarpuof defence, Hdt. 3. 155.
k\oio (like the Med. 1. 3) II. 17. 182
so in Prose, dp. virep TJjs'FAKaoos
5. lastly c. dat.
Plat. Legg. 692 D; dp. irpb trdvrwv Polyb. 6. 6, 8.
II. rarely
instrument^ oOtvet dp. to defend with might, II. 13. 67S.
dpvlike Med. II, to requite, repay, spy dpvvovatv Kaxd Soph. Ph. 602
tois \6yots rdht to repay with words, Id. O. C. 1 128.
vttv
B. Med. to keep or ward off from oneself, to guard or defend one1. mostly
self against, often with collat. notion of requital, revenge
dpvveaOat popov Aesch. Ag.
c. ace. rei, dpvvcro vijXecs fjpap II. 13. 514
b.
to o*vo*tvx*s yap rjvytvel' dpvvtrat Eur. Heracl. 303; etc.
1381
c. ace. pers., dp. rr^v Aapeiov arpart-qv Hdt. 3. 158 ; tKttvov ypvvavro
2. that from which danger is warded off
Soph. Fr. 514, cf. 278.
in gen., as in Act. (1. 2),
vovto
lb.
179:
3.
C.
dpvvoptvot <r<pwv avTwv
so too in Prose,
with
irepi,
twv
-nap'
dpvveoSat vept
II.
12. 155
vqwv
i)pv-
i)pwv dp. Plat. Legg. 637
iraTprjs
II.
12.
243;
irepi
twv
also, inrip rivos Xen. Cyn. 9, 9 ; cf. supr. 1.

2. 39 ;
4. absol. to defend oneself, act in self-defence, dpvvtoOat <pi\ov
%v GvXkap&avopwos dpvvrjTat Hdt. I. 80, cf. 4. 174,
tCT<u II. 16. 556
tov apavTos teat ov tov apwopivov
al. ; dXA.' apvvov Ar. Eq. 244
QiKtiojv
[t],
irivttv
iW
15. 731 : tut. dptivw, Ion.

ijpvva, Ep. dpvva [a] II. 17.
Med., Ep.
Adv. (pvoS) without closing the mouth, i. e. at one draught,

Luc. Lexiph. 8, etc.
dp.vo~Tiu), to drink deep, ypvoTtKa Eur. Cycl. 565
pres., Plut. 2. 6=,o B.
d^vo-Tis, to? and toos, 17, (apvari) a long draught of drink, apvariv
kKnvaat
irpomttv, iTtvfiv Anacr. 62. 2 (ubi v. Bgk.), Epich. 18 Ahr.
Eur. Cycl. 417.
2. deep drinking, tippling, Id. Rhes. 438, ct ibi
noted
as
topers,
Schol.
II. a large cup, used by the Thracians,
dpvffTtv ctcKaTTTfiv Ar. Ach. 1229, Amips. Incert. I, cf. Hor. Od. 1. 36, 14.
d-u.\io"TOS, ov, = dpvTjTos, Dion. Areop.
d-p.vorxpos, a, ov, (pvo'os) undefiled, Parth. ap. Hephaest. 9, and prob.
I. in Soph. Fr.
834 (though Suid. hesitates between dpvxvi>s, dpvxp^s-,
upvemapos:) cf. Lob. Pathol. 1. 227.
djivx"n V> (dpvaoai) a scratch, tear, skin-wound, laceration, dpvxas
fcaTapvavT($ Phryn. Com. *E^>. 1
of marks of strangling, Dem. II.S7scarification, Medic.
II. = dpvt$, in sign of sorrow, dpvx<*s
5
KOTTTOptVOJV d<f>u\(V Plut. Solon 21.
dpvart
Cf. dpvvTrjp.
II.
Thuc.
4.
Antipho 128. 45 ovS* dpvvuptvos dXX' virdpxwv Isocr. 356 A, cf. Plat.
Gorg. 456 E; tca/ca/s -rrdaxovra dp. dvTto'pwvTa fcanws Plat. Crito 49 D;
idv if x a P- eiy &P" *" ty& v Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 2, cf. Rhet. 2. 23,
II. after Horn., dpvvtaQai Tiva commonly means to avenge
8.
oneself on an enemy, and so, like dptipopat, to requite, repay, punish,
Ar. Nub. 1428, Thuc, Plat., etc.: freq. c. dat. instrum., epyots ireTrovOws
so, dp. Ttva atdfiptp Antipho 126.
p-qpaa'tv a dpvvopat Soph. O. C. 873
9; tois opoiots, Tats vavaiv, dptTrj Thuc. 1.42, 142. ,4. 63; also, dp. Ttva
Ttvost or virlp tivos to punish/or a thing, Id. 1.96., 5.69 in good sense, dp.
d.dvrapvvopat.
opoiws (vrraBovra, w<T7rp/fa*tt/sap. Arist.Rhet.2.23,8:
C. very rarely in Pass., dpvvovTat drat are warded off, Pind. P. II.
84 ; dpvv4a0w let him be punished, Plat. Legg. 845 C.
d)iv, Adv. (apvcrvw) scratching, tearing, v. 1. for 6od in Nic. Th.
II. dpv' dpvxh
a doubtful gl. of Hesych.
131.
dp.vis, (01%, if, {dpvaaw) a tearing, rending, mangling, Orph. Arg. 24
scarification, Antyll. ap. Matth. Med. p. 139.
d-|xvos, ov, wanting muscle, o~ks\os Hipp. Art. 819.
2.
d-p.upto'TOS, ov, not steebed in unguents, artppara C. I. 5172.
inetaph. rude, rough, dpvptOTa (pQeyyoptvrj Heraclit. 12 Byw.
;
Adv.,
d[i.Cx"]86v,
up.i>XLaios.
= foreg.,
epith. of Lycia, Or. Sib. 5. 128.
du.vo-a.KTos, ov, (pvadrroj) not abominable, without pollution, A. B. 321,

dp.ixro-u. Att.
Ep. impf. apvacov
II.
fut.
<u
II.
aor. ijpva
Nona., Ep. dp- Anth. P. 7. 218: Med., pres., Hipp. 8. 176 Litt.: aor.
part. dpvdpfvos Anth. P. 7. 491
Pass., fut. dpvx&haopat Aquil.
cf. xar-, ncptV. T.
aor. part. dpvxBtv Anth. P. 11.382, Ath.
*
apvaooj: (v. sub fin.).
To scratch, tear, wound, lacerate, X f P^
dpvaffiv orijBia II. 19. 284 to tear in pieces, mangle, Hdt. 3. 76, 108
esp. of any slight
dp. tois uvvtv, of the eagle, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 8:
surface- wound, from whatever cause, to prick as a thorn, Longus 1. 14;
dp^portpatatv dp. to scratch
sling as a fly, Luc. Muse. Encom. 6
II. metaph., ov 8'
Theocr. 22. 96, etc.: in Medic, to scarify.
"^
0vpbv
dpvas
<tvZo0i
x a, ÂtV0J lh u Wl l ear tn y neart with rage, II. I.
243 Kaphiav dpvaau typovTts care tears or gnaws my heart, Aesch.
so in Lat. animum pungere,
Pers. 161 ; <ppi}v dpvaatTat tpo&ip lb. 115
:
^MTK
(From
(with a prefixed), come also dpvts,
animo pungi.
dpvxy, dpvfedXat, cf. Lat. mucro : perhaps vvoaat (to prick) may be
akin.)
d-(iuoTaY7T]Tos, or, not initiated,

Theocr.
Cyrill.; d-p.v<rrrjp{acrTOS, ov, Schol.
M.
:
metaph. superficial,
= apvis dp. fttptav a sword-wound, Theocr. 24. 124.

dp,vxv6s, d|xvxpos. v. sub dpvaxp^s.
dp.OxwSi]s, t?, (crSos) like a scratch : chapped, dv$T}pa Hipp. Coac.
of the pomegranate flower, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 5.
189 A
dp.<(>-, old poet, abbrev. for dvaty - (cf. dpn-)
but more common for
dp<pi before a vowel.
d|x4>d*yap,ai, to stand round and admire, Q^ Sin. 7- 7 22
dp.<j>-u7d-n-d(i>, Ep. Verb, used by Horn, only in impf. dp<paydrrafyv and
to empart. pres. Med. -opevos ; in later Ep. only in pres. and impf.
brace with love, treat kindly, greet warmly, Lat. amore amplecti, Od. 14.
dp.vxP'OS, 6,
so in Med., II. 16. 192, h. Cer. 291.

381, Ap. Rh. 3. 258, etc.
dp.<t>uY&TrdQ), Ep., like the foreg., aor. dptpaydirnae h. Horn. Cer. 439;
ibv KaKov dp<payatrwvTf$ (i. e. Pandora), Hes. Op. 58 dp<payaira Orac
ap. Diod. Exc. Vat. p. II.
d\i.<âyiipo\Lai, Med. to gather round, used by Horn, only in aor. 2,
hence in later
$at St piv dptyaykpovTo II. 1 8. 37, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 1527
Ep. we have a pres. dptyaytpopat, Theocr. 17. 94, Opp. H. 3. 231., 4.
;
114;
dp<f>7}y(pt0opat.
cf.
*dviâyvoi(o, a pres. assumed by
Gramm.
for deriv. of i)p<pTjyv6ovv, but
v. dptytyvotcti.
sub dptf>abuv
uu.-4>dSa., d|x4>dS7]V, v.
djjuj>a8i nv, v. dp<f>dotos.

-
Public, ydpos Od. 6. 288.
Suv).
Adv.
I'- J
which does not occur,
v. dptyaII. ace. fern. dp<pabiijv as

=dp<pabuv, publicly, openly, aloud, Lat. palam,
dp.<|>dSio$, a, ov, (poet, for uvatydbtos
(cf. avToo~x*b'i'r)v),
3-
356
so also in later Ep.
Adv. pool,
dp-<|>u.56v,
for
dva<pao6v
= dva<pavbov
(dp<f>avo6v), publicly,
243; to Kpvtyrjhov, Od. 14.

330 to bu\cf. 1. 296 dp<p. fiakittv, tcrtivuv, dyopevav, eiirftv Horn.
It seems to be neut. of an Adj. dptyafiCs, i\, vv, which occurs in Od.
19. 391, pfy dptpaSd pya ytvono, discovered, known. A form dfj-âS-qv
is used by Archil. 60.
openly, without disguise, opp. to XdOpr),

;
11.
7.
poet, for dvatyaivai.
dp.<f>aiV(o,
rush on from all sides, float around, dp<pl dt t

417 dp<pi 8e x aiTm wpois uiaaovTO 6. 510., 15. 267.
make float around, restored for dptyaiptco in Aretae.
dp.<f)-aio-<rop.ai, Pass, to
diaffovTai
II.
II.
dp.(|>aib)p4a>,
to
Cur. M. Ac I. I.
dp.4>aKav9os, ov, (a/tavBa) surrounded with prickles, dp<p. ficpas, of the
porcupine, Ion ap. Plut. 2. 971 F (al. dp<f dtcavOav).
du.4>dtoqs [a], s, Dor. for dp<pr)Kij%.
ujj.4>a\uXdw. to shout around, Nonn. D. 40. 98.
ujx(|)a\d\T||xaL, to wander round about, Opp. C. 3. 423.
du.(j>a\Xd, Adv. streugthd. for dk\d, alternately, Poeta ap. Ath. 1 16C.
du,4>aX\do-crco, to change entirely, Opp. C. 3. 1 3.
'A}j.<f>au,i.wT<u,
f.
1.
for 'Atpaptafrat, q. v.
d|x4>avaStiKwp.i, to exhibit all round, Or. Sib. 12 (10). 204.

dp.4xj.vS6v. Adv., poet, for dva<pavh6v, Pind. P. 9. 73dp.4>avcciv, poet, for dva<pavuv, inf. fut. of dva<patvoj, h. Horn.
dp.4>aovla>, (agcuv) to
on
their axles,
go
unsteadily, totter
21.
408
so
16.
ring around, Teu'xa dptpapd&rj<rt
with two left hands, i. e. utterly awkward or clumsy,

formed on the analogy of dp<f>tdiios Ar. Fr. 432:
ov,
hence, luckless, Hesych., Eust.

dp.ûo'iT], 17, Ep. for dipaaia
Od.
Merc
metaph. from wheels loose
dp.4>dpu(3io>, in Ep. impf. ap<papd$t<v , Hes. Sc. 64.
d rL<t>upi<rrcpos,
fear,
A. B. 23.
dp.<J>&p&pea>, Ep. Verb, to rattle or
Lat. ambilaevus,
-TTW
hence, slightly, E.
(dpvxv) scratched slightly
Ax. 366 A.
Plat.
II.
Athanas.
=dpv
a. ov,
>
d-jtvpos, ov,
afx(pa^)aw
d-p,uar
II.
615 for
514 fut. dpvPass, rare (v.
aor. 2 (v. sub d/ivi'dla?)
aor. 1 rjpvvdprjv
come also dpvva, dpvvrtup (with a prefixed),
(From
9. 60, 3 pi. -tvfft Id. 9.

aor. 2, v. sub afivvaOoj ;
vovpat
helper, did,
amazement
dpirkaKta)), speechlessness caused by
(cf.
or rage, S^r 5 ptv uptpamtj iiriojv Xdy3e U. 17. 695,
4. 704.
y, (aiifftv) the hard growth round the places wfiere

branches have been lopt off in the pine-tree, also dp<pt<pva, Theophr. H. P.
au,<))aiji.s, (ois,
3- 7. '_
,
dp,<f>avTi>, to
.,'.."
ring around, KopvOts S dpa4>dw, Ep. Verb, to touch or feel all round, koiKov \6xov dp<patpvojoa Od. 4. 277; teat k dXabs
Siatcpivtit to aijpa dp<f>a<p6ojv by
feeling it, 8. 196 to handle, toov iioov dp<f>a<f>ouvTas 19. 586 2 sing.
Ion. impf. dp<pa<pdaaKt, Mosch. 2. 95
dp(f>a<pdtts Orph. Lith. 522
also in Med. just like the Act., to> ptv
x**/>wi>/ dp<f>a<puwvTO Od. 15.
tuov otda .. dp^>a<pdaa$at (Ep. inf.) S. 215.
2.
461, cf. 19. 475
.
of persons, paXatccuTtpos dp<pa<f>aatj9at (Ep. for

This Verb is used by
dp(pa(pdo6at) easier to deal with, II. 22. 373.
Aretae. in Ep. forms -owat Caus. M. Diut. 2. 4, Cur. M. Ac. I. 1;
like
Lat.
,-vwvra
tractare,
lb. 2. 4.
i/uipa) the day
fjK.
17,
next after the twentieth, the
I. 2448. III. I : c(. Hesych. s. v. d/up' tlxds.

dp.d>A<op.ai, Pass, to surror.nd, Phiiet. ap. Strabo 168, in tmesi
cf.
349.
p.
won
to and fro, Q^ Sm. II. 465.

dpixXeXifjopîi. Pass, to suing or
dp.<jXiKT6s, ov, poet, for duxpttX-, coiled round, Eur. H. F. 399.
du<jXio-o-o, poet, and Ion. for dtupttX-, to wrap or fold, diuptKlâvrts
Xtpas Eur. Andr. 425, cf. Hipp. 8. 140 Litt. ; pres. in Aretae. Cur. M.
Med., d/upt\iâ<j8at yvdOovs rixvois to close their jaws

Ac. 2. 4
upon the children, Pind. N. I. 62.
dp.d>Xiti>, to draw around : Med., d/upiXxtaSai t< to draw a thing
round one, i. e. be surrounded by it, Dion. P. 268.
and dp.d>XvTpa><ris, tots, rj, a
dp-4>\vTp6<i). to wrap round, Lye. 75
:
wrapper or coating.
Id.
845.
du4>p.p.tvos, poet. pf. part, of diupiivvvux.

dp-dievcira, strengthd. for tviwoi, Nic.
nvi Lye. 54*
cover up, Anth. P. 1 1. 37.

dp.<j>epKT|S. Vs, fenced round, wi$os Achae. ap. Hesych.
dp.d)cpvdaiva}. to redden, malie red all over, Q^ Sm. I. 60.
dp.dtfpxop.ai, Dep. to conie round one, surround, Hom. only in aor.
c. ace., /it xovpdaiv dutpiiXvOf . dvri/ Od. 6. 1 2 2 ; /it xviaip d/upyXv9t
du,d>pcd>ci>, to
2,
.
dp-d>UYw. poet, for dvatp-.

dud>tx&vc, v. sub d/iipi \aaica).
duipcxuOn, duduxvxo. v $uu d/uptxiv.
du4>x w v SUD duwix<u.
(ip4>T)Yep<8opoi. Ep. for d/upaytipoum, dutpl 0' rjytpiOovTO Od. 17. 34.
eu>4>T|Ki)S, ts, (0*17) two-edged, double-biting, tpdayavov, ff</>oj II. 10.
350, Od. 16. 80, etc.; xirrpov, Sopv Aesch. Pr. 692, Ag. 1 149; 7X 0S .
yiyvs Soph. Aj. 286, El. 485
of lightning, forked, wvpus d/Apij/075
Puarpv\m Aesch. Pr. 1044.
II. mctaph., d/itp. yAo/TTa a tongue
that will cut both ways, i. c. maintain either right or wrong, Ar. Nub.
1 1 60 ;
of an oracle, cutting both ways, ambiguous, dfup. ical biwpuaaiwos
Luc. Jup. Trag. 43.
up-d>-T)p.epivds irvptTus, a quotidian fever, opp. to bidrpiTos and Ttrapraios, and also to vvKTtpivds, Hipp. Epid. 1.944, Plat. Tim. 86 A; cf. Piers.
Moer. p. 46 : so, dp.d>T]ucpot (sub. wvptTot), Soph. Fr. 448.
dp.d>T)pj>T|s, is, (ipitpai) covered on both sides, close-covered, epith. of
*
II.
45.
1.
(*dpw) fitted or joined on both sides, Xa&Hv d/upi/pts

tv$wov Sopv, i. e. the double rudder used in Greek ships (v. m/5dXiov).
Eur. Cycl. I J
( vXa d/up. the wood of the funeral pile regularly piled
all round. Id. H. F. 243
/*</>. ax-nvai dwellings well fastened or secured.
Id. Ion 1 128.
II. (ipiaaw) with oars on both sides, only in
ts,
Gramm.
cf.
d/upr/ptxus.
ij, iv, d/upi/pr/s 1 1

umriov d/up. a boat in which each
pulled two oars or sculls, Thuc. 4. 67.
du4>r|p urTO*' ov * '*pi{al contested on both sides, contested, disputed,
doubtful, d/upr/piarov ifrnxtv, i. e. made it a ' drawn race, II. 23. 382
yivos dfufi. Call. Jov. 5
vtixos Ap. Rh. 3. 627; iXwiits Polyb. 5. 8j, 6.
dp.4>r|p'.Kds,
prae pavore, for verv fear, Aesch. Cho. 547'

825 ; diupi 6v)iw Soph. Fr. 147 : and of the means, dud, dptra'
otxtoBai far, through it, Pind. P. 1. 155; ipa atupl uavava by
mv
*
skill, Id. P. 8.47, cf. O. 8. 55.
C. c. ACCUS., which is the most freq. in Prose
I.
f Place,
as with dat., about, around, mostly however with a sense of
motion'
d/upi fuv <f dpos PaXov II. 24. 588, cf. Od. 10. 365
Â9ts
dpupi Acubwvrjv Aesch. Pr. 830
dpufn dwyiiav tirrnft naaraSa Eur. H. F.
2. of general relations of Place, dpup' aAa by the sea, II. 1.
984.
409 ; d/upt pi($pa somewhere by the banks, 2. 461
also, diupl nept
Kprjvrjv somewhere about the fountain, 2. 305
dutpi darv all about in
the city, II. 706
dutpl if/dnaBov all on the sand, Soph. Aj. 1064
itepl
wiSaxas dutpi Theocr. 7. 142.
3. of persons who are about one,
of diupi Tlpiauou Priam and his train, II. 3. 146, cf. 2. 417,
445 of du<pl
Sf'pfea his army, Hdt. 8. 25
but of d/upi Meyapias Kai &\taoiovs are
the same as immediately afterwards of yityapiis xal *Aid<noi, Hdt. 9. 69.
Hence the peculiar Att. usage, of dutpl Tlparrayopav the school of Protagoras or even Protagoras himself (and in later authors it is often used
Eur. Or.
>
'
dat.,
and ace.
(With
ÂM+,
atnbh, amb, cf.
dfiiri. dpirtTt{
Skt. abhitas ; Lat. amb
in ambages, ambiguus, ambulo, amplector, etc.; O.H.G. umpi (Germ, urn))
Radic.
sense, 011 both sides; chiefly used in Poets and Ion. Prose
cf. wtpi.
A. c. GENIT., almost wholly poet.,
I. Causal, like tvtxa,
about, for, for the sake of a thing, d/upl wibaxus fid\toOai to fight for
the possession of a spring, II. 16. 825; dfi<pl ywatxus Pind. P. 9. 184,
d/upis, du&aj.
Aesch. Ag. 62 ; d/upl XixTpa/v Eur. Andr. 1 23

hence like rrpus in entreaties, wpit Zt)vus
*oi0vv t d/upi for Phoebus' sate, Ap. Rh. 2.
216.
2. about, i. e. concerning a thing, of it, like wtpi c. gen., or
Lat. circa for de, only once in Horn., d/upl tpiXur-nros dtibttv to sing
o/love, Od. 8. 267 ; once too in Hdt., 6. 131 ; more freq. in Pind., as,
d/upl bcuuovan> 0. 1 56, and Eur. for Soph. Ph. 554 v. sub tvtxa.
II.
of Place, about, around, round about, is a post-Horn, usage, t.u*pl ravnjs
Tijs woXtos Hdt. 8. 104; toy d/upl Aluvas Tpd\ov Eur. Hipp. 1133;
d/upl wiwXaiv inrb axurov (itprj awdaavrts under cover <f their cloaks,
:
Id. Or.
B.
1458.
C. DAT.,
I. of Place, on both sides of, d/up' !>xitaoi
II.
5.
723 dutpl xttpaXr/, tupou, OTtfitaai about the head, etc., Hom. dfupi
around him, II. 12. 396; /mm dfup' aiirw around me, II. 9. 470; likewise, dfitpl wept <TTij*f<7<r< Od. II. 609:
then, just like wtpi, all round,
icpia ifupl o&eKois iwtipav they fixed the meat round, i.e. upon, the
spits, Od. 12. 395; Wfwapfun) d/up' ovi\taai Hes. Op. 203 (cf. wtpt
B. I).
2. in a more general relation of Place, at, by, near, with,
;
01
like
d/upl wv\r)iji pxix'o-fat at the gates,
12. 175; d/upl tpdXip on

the helmet, 3. 362; dfupl wvpi on, over, or by the fire, 18. 344; dfup'
i/ioi by
side, Od. II. 423 : esp. of hanging or lying over one, II. 4.
(iri,
II.
my
iuipl yovvaat wiwretv Eur. Ale. 947.

493, Soph. Aj. 562
II.
of Time, dAj'y dtupi ivi in the compass of one day, Pind. O. 13.
III. generally, of Connexion or Association, without any
?
distinct notion of Place, freq. in Pind., aiup' iiikoit in, for them, N. 2.
j'i
ot*plq
dfupi
P. 1. 22; aov ifupl rpdwy N. 1. 42
Iw ipyotatv d/api
t ti"v\nts P. 5. 160 so, ipts diupl fiuwTtKfi Hdt. 6. 1 29, and later, e. g.
Luc. D. Deor. 20. 14.
IV. Causal, about for, for the sake of,
;
>
II. 3. 70; diupl ywaixt dXya wdox* lv H>.

IJ7:
regarding, concerning. 7. 408, Od. 1. 48 eiwiivdiup' 'OSvarji
Od. 1^.^64; d/up' ifioifor me. Soph. O. C. 1614 diupl aoi Aesch. Ag.
890; dfitpi ry 9avdrw avrr/s Koyos Siytrat about her death it is reported,
dfiip'
VW
'EAjVjj suixtoSai
nt,ut, of,
170C;
of dpupl Xlkdraiva, the Plato-
Ev6v<ppova Euthyphro's
friends, Heind. Plat. Crat. 399 E;

which concerns a thing, rd dutpl ttjv ofeurai'the domestic arrangements, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2,6; cf. irtpi c. I. 5.
4. like dutpi
B. Ill, xKaieiv dutpi Tiva to weep about or for one, II. 18.
339; /ii'ijaaa$ai d/itpi riva to make mention of one, h. Hom. 6. I kAoo'oi't<
tpduai dutpi rtva Pind. P. 2. 27, cf. Aesch. Theb. 843 d/upi viv yoaiutvos
Soph. Fr. 937.
5. Att. phrase, dutpi ti ?x'/ with an Adv., to
set a6onr a thing, be occupied about or with it, Aesch. Theb. 102, Xen.
Cyr. 5. 5, 44, etc.
so tTvai, Starpifitir. OTpaTtv(o$at dpupi ti Id. An.
cf. wtpi c. I. 3.
3. 5, 14, etc.
II. a loose definition of Time,
throughout, for. Toy \01wov dutpl @lorov, rov o\ov dutpi xpovov Pind. O.
I. 157- 2. ,SJ
dutpl nA<UW Svatv Aesch. Ag. 826
dutpl
x tl P '^ va
Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 22, etc.: cf. wtpi C. II.
2. so of Number, dutpl
rds bubtxa uvpidZas circiter, about 120,000, Xen. Cvr. 1. 2, 15
just
like ffs, except that with d/upi the Article is usual, not so with tls.
D. POSITION. In Poets dutpi sometimes follows its case, of be niv
d/upi Od. 23. 46.
But it never suffers anastrophe, E. M. 94. 16.
E. WITHOUT CASE, as Adv., about, around, round about, on both or
all sides, very often in Horn., who often so places it, that it may be
either an independent Adv., or separated by tmesis from a Verb, as in II.
Also
j. 310: often the foreg. Verb must be repeated, as in Od. 10. 218.
rd dutpi
ri that
diupl wtpi as Adv.,
II.
21. 10.
Hom.
v.
Hint 111. Lexil.
Cer. 85
but
d/upis
2.
s.
v.
II,
by oneself, apart, h.
d/upis 12.
P. Ix Compos.,
I. about, on both sides, so that it sometimes
seems to stand for bvo, and reminds one of a/upai, ambo, e.g. d/up'iorolios, = b'ioTo/ios, dtupiaXns.
2. all round, on all sides, as in dutptfiakXai 1. 3, diuptXaufidvai, dtitpi\atpf/s.
II. Causal, for, for the
sake
of, as in
man
dud*, Prep, with gen.,
2. like -epi, Lat. prae. of impulses
for the single person), Plat.Theaet.
dp.-dtpui.
dp.d>T|pT]s,
gg
32, cf Soph.-Aj. 303.
nists, of diupl
dtVr/07 12. 369.
Apollo's quiver,
3.
dp.4>CTrw, poet, for diupiiwat.
'
Hdt.
Th. 627.
du4>pefSo>. to fix around, vyuv d/up.
afupi rapffti, d/upt <po^(p,
twenty-first, C.
Mein. Anal. Alex.
auijjifiaivw.
a/Ji(peiKas
uu.d>HKds. abos.
d/upi/uixouai, d/upirpouitu.
v. sub wtpi H.
O. Prosody,
d^dadyvvsuu,
Pass., to be broken around, tim Joseph. B. J. 4. 10, 5.

dp.d>idu, Plut. C. Gracch. 2 : fut. -d<ra> Alciphro 3. 42 ; aor. y/upiaaa
Anth. P. 7. 368, C. I. 5128. 25, Polyacn. pf. f/utpiaxa (aw-) Clearch.

ap. Ath. 256 F
Med., fut. -dao/iai (utr-) Luc. : aor. y/upiaffdut/v
Apollod. 2. I, 2, etc. ; pf. y/upiaa/iat in nied. sense (/mt-) Diod. 16.
1 1
d/upiifa is a common v. I. in Plut., etc.
cf. iw-, utr-, avr(from dutpi, as uvrtdôi from di'Tf).
autptdfa
Later word for
dutpiivwiu, to put garments round another, /;// on him, Tivi ti
Themist. : Med., dutpidaaaSai ti, I.XX (Job. 40. 5), Apollod. I. c,
etc.
II. to clothe; rivd Plut. 1. c. iuariots rivd Alciphro 1. c.
mctaph., of a grave, oarta y/upiaatv Anth. P. 1. c.
dp.d>iuAos, or, (oAs) sea-girt, constant epith. of Ithaca in Od., as I.
2. later of Corinth,
386, 395; of Lemuos, Soph. Ph. 1 464.
between two seas, Horace's bimaris Corinthus, Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 13; so
Pind., O. 13. 57, calls the Isthmian games d/upiaXot IIoTtiodi'OS TtBuoi.
dududvaKTcs. uv, ol, nickname of the dithyrambic poets, because their
odes often began thus,
d/upi /jot avOis avaxra or d/upi uoi avrt, dva(,
v. Ar. Nub. 595, et Schol. ad 1.
dp4>iavaKTi(u. to sing dithyrambic hymns, Ar. Fr. I J I cf. Suid. s. v.
'Ap4>idpaos. ov, Att. 'Ap4>id,pi>s, <u, (a choriambus in Soph. O. C.
1313), Amphiaraiis, the Theban hero and seer, Aesch., etc.: prob. also
called "A/upts in Aesch. Fr. 361.
du.$iat, o, a bad Sicilian wine, Nicostr. Olvow. 1
in Hesych., d/upr/s.
dp4>i<icn.s. tais, i, (i/uptd^CL.) a garment, Lxx (Job. 22. 6, al.).
duduao-pa. aTos, to, a garment, Ctes. Pers. 19, Luc. Cyn. 1 7.
dp.daao-p.6s, u, = d/uplaats, Theophil. Protosp.
dud>-idxu, of a bird, to fly about shrieking, in irreg. part. pf. dutpi&x v ' a
:
II.
2.
316.
dpdopWvu.
P-qaouat. etc.
fut.
around, i/iktos uiaov oiipavuv

reached mid-heaven, II. 8. 68.
(v.
&aivu).
d/upitStfl-qxti
To go about or
had
ivl bovpan fiaivt
the sun in his course
2. to bestride, d/up'
he bestrode a beam, Od. 5. 371

twwov d/up. Call. Del. 113 d/up. flAffaif, of a cock, Babr. 5. 8.
3. to bestride a fallen friend, so as to
protect him, d/upl xaotyviiTy 0t0aws II. 14. 477 (cf. wtptHaivta I. 1):
hence,
b. of tutelary deities, to guard, protect, Ki'AAay d/upt0i0i)xas
so, of a wild
II. I.
tai/tovts diupi0di>Tts wo\iv Aesch. Theb. 175
;
37
young, Opp. C. 3. 218; or its prey, Xen. Cyn. 10,

II. to surround, encompass, wrap round, c. ace, vttptXr/
13.
axdwtkov dutpt0i0r/xt Od. 12. 74; at wdvos tppivas d/upi0e0rjxtv II. 6.
355, cf. Od. 8. 541 ; rapayuiv d/upi0dvT tixov /uxxns Eur. Phoen.
Andr. 1082: also c.
I406; Si uoipa,
o'ia ut . , du<pt0ao-' ix ( " ' u
beast,
to
guard
its
'
84
dat.,
799.
fidaa
vt<pos dp<pt&f$r)fcc vrjvatv
6.
II. 1
66
dpup. dpupi ri of a
it,
slit
Hipp. Art.
609 dpt<pt~
taken from flame spreading
2. metaph., to5c p.01 Opdtros dp<pt&aiv(t Eur. Supp.
where the metaph. is

on the fire, Id. Ale. 758.
'A^4>ipaios. o, epith. of Poseidon at Cyrene, = dptipiyatos, yat-qoxos,
Tzetz. Lye. 749.
dfj.4>idA\w. rot -aAw, etc. (v.dAAeu) : Med., Ep. fut. dpttpt&aktvTo throw or put round, used by Horn, mostly in
fiat Od. 22. 103.
tmesi
I. of clothes, etc., to put them on a person, like Lat.
circumdare, like dpupUvvvpn, c. dupl. ace. pers. et rei, dfx<pl 5c /tc
\katvav
f$dktv j;5c x iT ^ va Od. 10. 365, cf. 451 ; a/upl 5c ptw /5dos
otvov,
<pki>
round a
vessel
fidkev 13. 434

also c. dat. pers., dpt<pl 5c ptot fiaxos . fidkov ia. 342
dfi<pi 5' 'KB-qvn wfiois . . (ZcX atyioa II. iS. 204; orokyv . . d/i</>c/9aAAe
Med. to put
<ra #dp<j Eur. H. F. 465 ; 7c'/>as xo/uu? Pind. P. 5. 42 :
round oneself, put round one, Lat. accingi, 5os 5c fiatcos dpKpt(3ako9ai
.
Od. 6. 178,
104: then
22. 103, etc.; o"T<f>dvots
cf.
dpup. nkoKaptots Eur. Bacch.
b. in various metaph. and half metaph. uses, to;
5'
ky<b
dpupt&akivv Bdkapov Siptov I built a chamber over him, Od. 23. 192 ;
vyov 'EAAd5t dpup. Aesch. Pers. 50, cf. 72 Kparyp vnvov dpupt&dkkr}
dvtpdat Eur. Bacch. 384
ktvfcyv ttjvo* . . c/e puka'wns dpt<ptf$dkkoptai
Tpi.X a I P u t on, get white hair, Soph. Ant. 1093; dpup. v4<f>os Bavdrov
Simon. 154.
c. for the Med. the Act. is sometimes used, /cparepov
ptivos dfuptfiakuVTcs [tavrots], like hiriuptivot dkKyv, II. 17. 742
Sovkoavvav dfiupt&akovaa tedpa [catmjs] Eur. Andr. Iio; and reversely
lb. 1191:
the Med. for the Act., dpttptfiakXtaBat dicktv km
Pass., vfivos dfi<pt$dk\Tai ao<ptvv p.-nrUoo't song is cast {like a net) over
the minds of poets, Pind. O. I, 14.
2. to throw the arms round, so
as to embrace, c. dat. pers., dpup' 'Ofivarji
X**jP* 0ak6vT Od. 31, 223
dpttpl 5c iratSi
/JdAe
dpt<pl 5c x *P as faipy &d\k' 'OSvotji 23. 208
ou * dp<pl 5c xefpas fidkkopttv, of seizing or taking
ir^X C 2 4* 34/
&<*kev c'yx 6 ' grasped it, 21.
prisoner, 4. 454; also, dpupl 5c x *P a
0dkc yovvaot x*pas, as a suppliant, 7- 142.
3.
433; dpupl 5c
reversely, c. ace. pers. to encompass, embrace, dp<p. two, x f P ff
wAeVeus
Eur. Bacch. 1363, Phoen. 306; also simply, dpt<p. rtvd to embrace him,
dpup. <pvkov opviBwv to surround them with nets, Soph.
Id. Supp. 70
Ant. 344 ; to strike or hit on all sides, Tivd #cAc<7( Eur. H.F. 422.
b.
dpupl
metaph.,
ktvitos ovara fidkku II. 10. 535.
II. to force or
dpBpov
move round, to
Hipp. Art. 780 H.
III. to doubt, irept
twos Polyb. 40. 10, 2 also followed by inf., ws . , or u
Ael. N.
,
A. 9. 33, Clem. Al.
IV. intr., dfup. cis tvitov to go into another
place, Eur. Cycl. 60.
2. to be doubtful or uncertain, Arist. Eth. E.
7. 10, 17, Alciphro 1. 37.
au,$if3d(ri5, ctus, 1), a going round, 5f<rc 5' oy dp<piâoiv
Tpd/ojv
(i. e. robs dpupt&aivovTas Tpwas), II. 5. 623
cf. dpupifiatvaj I. 3.
duî0aTY|p, ijpos, 6, a defender, guardian, of angels, Synes. p. 324.
d|x4>iîo$, ov, living a double life, i. e. both on land and in water, amphibious, of frogs, Batr. 59
so, dfup. arofia Anth. P. 6. 43, cf. Plat. Ax.
36S B: the word is said by Theophr. (Fr. 12. 12) to have been first
used by Democritus.
d|i4>i^\ir]u,a, aros, to, something thrown round, an enclosure, Eur. Hel.
II. a garment, cloak, ttcVAovs tc tovs wpiv Xafiirpd t d/t70.
irdôTrAa dfitp. coats of panoply, Id. Phoen. 779.
<pi&\TijAaTa lb. 423
;
nw
'>
'
l >
du,<J)LpAi]o*TpVTiKT| (sc.
d|xi|>ij3X'r)<rTpcvo}, to
dp,<î|3\ir|OTpiK6s,
cf.
Tx v7j)y
^ net-fishery, Poll. 7-
39-
catch with a net, Aquil. V. T.
r\,
du,<j>ip\Tjo"Tpo-eLOT|s,
71,
6v, serving
e'y,
for a
net, Plat.
dp.4>ippdYx ia T(*i the parts about the tonsils, Hipp. ap. Galen.
dp.<f>Lppuxvs, eta, v, short at both ends : u dpup., the metrical foot w - w,
e. g. dfiuvov, Dion. H. de Comp. 17.
du.<^(ppoTos, J?, ov, also os, ov, covering the whole man, in Horn, always,
dfUptfipoT-n dairis, as in II. 2. 389 ; dpup, xO&v, of the bod}- as surroimding the soul, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 683 E.
dfi^Cppoxos, ov, thoroughly soaked, Anth. P. 7. 27.
dfj.<|>if}u)u.ios. ov, round the altar, Eur. Tro. 5 78
also dîpcuiJios Eccl.
d|j.<f>iparros. ov, contr. from dfuf>i06rjroi, Ion ap. Hesych.
du.<}>L-ydw|j.ai, Dep. dpupiyrfiiai, Q^ Sm. I. 62.
dp.(j>LYcvT)s, c's, (ytvos) of doubtful gender, Eust. 668. 48.
du,4iY VVS v g en vos two-edged, like dfuprjKijs, Hesych.
du,<j>iYndc(o, to rejoice around or exceedingly, h. Horn. Ap. 273.
du,<j>i-yXw<rcros, ov, = UyKwoaos, Synes. 122 D.
II. ambiguous,
Eust. 489. 19, etc.
<
'
'
>
impf. rtfuptyvoovv Plat., Xen.

fut. -jjffcu Synes. I B
aor.
291 B, Soph. 228 E; on the double augm. v.
Buttm. Ausf. Gr. 86. 6 (v. sub yiyvwotcw).
To be doubtful about
du,4>iYvoc'u>
r}H<p*yv6-qo'a Plat. Polit.
a thing, not know or understand it, doubt about it, tl Plat. Soph. 228 E
Ttvos Isocr. 20 C
km twos Plat. Gorg. 466 C yf.upyvoovv a rt
knoiovv they knew not what they were about, Xen. An. 2. 5, 33 ; ovk dfuf>i;
irtpi
yvow at yeyovora
79
I am not mistaken in thinking so and so, Plut. Pomp.

known or unknown, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 26.
Pass., dfi(ptyvoij$is being not
d|a.4>LYv<Ha.
1),
doubt, Schol. Soph. Aj. 23.
dp.<îYvuu.ti)v, ov,
p.6vTjo-ts, ecus,
of doubtful mind, Byz.
whence
-yv<ou.ovc(o,
net-like, dfi<p. xitojv prob. the retina, Poll. 2.
(d^<idAAw) anything thrown round:

1.
a casting-net, Hes. Sc. 215, Hdt. I. 141., 2. 95 dfupi^k-qaTpcy wept&dkktadai Menand. 'AA. 15.
b. metaph. of the garment thrown like a
net over Agamemnon, Aesch. Ag, 1382, Cho. 492, and (without any play
on the former sense) Soph. Tr. 1052 also, dfupi^Krjai pa awfxaTos, fid/cn
rags, thrown around the body, Eur. Hel. 1079.
2. a fetter, bond,
Aesch. Pr. 81.
3. of walls, dficpipkijaTpa Toixotv Eur. I. T. 96.
d|x4>pAT]Tos. ov, put or thrown round, paten Eur. Fr. 698.
d}i<^Lf3&r|TOS, ov, sounding round, resounding, Call. Del. 303.
2.
noised abroad, far-famed, Anth. P. 9. 241.
;
d|x4>ipoXevis. ecus, 6, (dpcpipdkXoj) a fisherman, Lxx (Isai. 19. 8).

du.<j>ipoXT), ij, a cast as of a net, kivoto dp<p. a fishing-net, Opp.
H.
4.149.
du.4>LYOT)TOS, ov, bewailed all round, Anth. P. 7. 700.

dp.<|>{YOvos, ov, a step-child, Hesych., E.
M.
of Hephaestus, he that halts in both feet, the

lame one, II. 1. 607, etc. (From yvios, lame, not from yvtov.)
du.4>iY&os, ov, in Horn, always as epith. of tyxs> pointed at each end,
double-pointed, II. 13. 147, Od. 24. 526; dfx<p. hopv Ap. Rh. 3. 1356:
hence, in Soph. Tr. 504, dfupiyvot, of persons, armed at all points,
(L. Dind. in Steph. Thes. believes -7V0S to be
practised combatants.
a mere term., as in eyyvos, rcprjyvos, viroyvos, holding that it has no connexion with yviov, limb.)
only used in intr. pf. and plqpf. to burn
dp.4>i8cua>, to kindle around
or blaze around, dSrrr\ tc tttoAc/xos tc darv to5* d/îSt'Si/c II. 6. 329
djMf>t fidx*) t* kvowq tc 5c5jjc Tcfxos 12. 35, cf. Hes. Sc. 62.
djx4>i.8dKva>. to bite all round: to grip close, Anth. Plan. 118.
dui4>i8dKpvTOS, ov, all-tearful, -noOos Eur. Phoen. 330.
dp,(|>iSctp.d^(o, to tame all round, subdue utterly, Byz.
dp,<|>i8ttO*vs, eta. v, shaggy or fringed all round, epith. of the Aegis,
which was hung round with Ovaavot, II. 15. 309; also of the head of
Marsyas, Poeta ap. Plut. 2. 456 B.
du,4>iScai, at, anything that binds or is bound around, bracelets or
but also neut. dp.<J>ianklets, Hdt. 2. 69, Ar. Fr. 309. II, C. I. 150. 26
8ca, rd, lb. 17., 151. 7 ; (Bockh writes d^xScaf, -5cd).
2. the iron
rings, Lat. armillae, by which folding-doors were secured in the hinges,
Lys. ap. Harpocr., cf. Juv. 3. 304, Bockh Urkundeu p. 409.
3. Ta
dptpiota, the edges of the womb, Hipp. 610. 42, cf. Galen. Lex.
d|j.4>L0T|S. cs, (Seos) afraid on all sides, Hesych., A. B.
du.<j>i8eKd-nr], 17, Arcad. for the 21st day of the month, Hesych., but
'Au.<|>iyvt]Cis, o, epith.
cf.
dfupttxas.
round about, cited from Joseph.

with two right hands, very dextrous, like ttc/mSc'îos,
Lat. ambidexter, opp. to dpupapioTtpos, Hippon. 59, Hipp. Aph. 1260,
2. ready to take with either hand, i. e.
Arist. Eth. N. 5. "J, 4, al.
taking either of two things, indifferent, Poeta ap. Plut. 2. 34 A ; so,
d/*</5eiais cx 'tis indifferent, Aesch. Fr. 257.
3. like dpupy/ens,
two-edged, atdnpos Eur. Hipp. 780.
b. metaph. double-meaning, amr
Hdt.
Lat.
anceps,
T
tov
4. = dpt.<pCTfpos,
biguous,
5. 92, 5.
xp } 'OP
Lat. uterque, dpup, duptats with both hands at once, Soph. O. T. 1243;
dpxp. jrAcupuV either side, both sides, Id. O. C. Ill 2.
dp,<j}i5cios, ov,
ambidextrousness, dexterity, Eust. 957. 30.

round about one, Anth. P. 15. 22.
dp.<j>i8cTns, o, (5ceu) a collar for oxen, Artemid. 2. 24.
dp.<j>iScTOS, ov, (5cw) bound or set all round, Anth. P. 6. 103.
du,<j>i8co>, to bind round, Ap. Rh. 2. 64.
dp.4>i8<idrns, t/tos,
Dep.
du,<j>iScpfcou.ai,
17,
to look
Dep. to fight about, yvvattebs ciVe/ca Simon. Iamb.

Lye. 1437*
d|i.<|>i8r)pLdou,ai,
du,4>if3oXa, Ion. -ltj,
jJ,
the state of being attacked on both sides, dpspi-
fSokiy cx0"0at to be so attacked, Hdt. 5. 74 ; cf. dpi(f>i{3okos II.

II.
ambiguity, Arist. Poet. 25, II, Soph. Elench. 4, 4, al.
tit dpap. QkaQai
;
doubtful, Plut. 2. 756
C;
dp.<p.
dvatpuv to remove doubt,
Id. 2.
1050 A.
du,<îJ3oXo$, oy, (dfupi@dk\ctj) put round, encompassing,
537; endpyava
attacked on both or all
two fires, Thuc.

;
cf.
4.
sides,
dpi<p.
KkwCTOv
dfi<p.
Ion 1490.
Aesch. Theb. 298
32 and 36;
dfHpt&okta.
Id.
II. struck or
d^np. elvai to be between
ycyovivai
inru
twv
irokepicav Plut.
2. act. hitting at both ends, double-
pointed (cf. dfi<piyvos), Kafiatccs Anth. P. 6. 131.

III. doubtful,
ambiguous, Plat. Crat. 437 A, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 35, Arist., etc. ; Tdya&d
cs dp<pi$okov do-tyakw-i id*VTo prudently accounted their good fortune as
doubtful, Thuc. 4. 18
dpuf>. vofAos Arist. Rhet. I. 15, 10; to dfj.<f>. Id.
Top. 8. 7, 3, al. dp,<pi$oka kiyttv Id. Rhet. 3. 5, 4 ; olvdpiov dfitp.
doubtful whether it is wine or water, Polioch. Incert. 1.8; y dp.(pi$6kw
Adv., oi-ic d/*</>i# oAcus Aesch.
ttvat to be doubtful, Luc. D. Mort. X. I
;
Theb. 863
118
c. dat.,
du,cf>iS-r]pTTOS, ov, disputed,
Polyb. 35.
doubtful,
viicij
Thuc.
4.
6,
134, Polyb.; ff&XI
2, 14.
around, ISpwTt Koptjv Anth. P. 9. 653.

put round in a circle, Ep. Verb, used by Horn,
in pf. only, tp irept x ^M a <pattvov KaaatTtpoto dfuptSfbivrp-at round
whose edge a stream of tin is rolled, II. 23. 562 /coAcor dpttytotdtvnTat
[aop'\ a scabbard is fitted close round it, Od. 8. 405
a pres. dpt<ptdu,4>L8iaiva), to moisten all
du.<|)L8LViou,ai, Pass, to be
kivoiai Eur. Tro.
Camill. 34
-yvu-
lb.
17,
dp.$i8cp.b>, to build
Greenhill Theoph. 159. 6.
make
dîQovkos, ov, doubh'tnbtded : c.\n(.half-mindedtodo,Aesc\i.um.^^.
dub.,
Soph. 235 B.
dp,<^tp\"r|o-Tpov, to,
to
'AjyL<piftaio$
Tpwuv
bandage which embraces a tender part without pressing on
cf. &fx<f>t\uyws.
du,<îpd(7K0u,ai, Dep. to eat all about, Luc. Tragoed. 303.
dwtvdptivot occurs in Aretae. Caus.
M.
Diut. 2. 3.
oneself both before
a guarding
and after saying
too bold, Rhetor.
dp.(f>i8oKcuo), to lie in wait and watch for, Ti^dBion 2. 6, Orph. Arg. 930.
up.4u80p.os. ov, built around, Opp. H. 2. 351.
d|x<|>iSovQ}, to whirl round, to agitate violently, cpws (fipevas dfi<peo6vqat Theocr. 1 3. 48 ; Zityvpos 5cV5pca dp.<pthovL Anth. P. 9. 668.
dp,<t>i8oc<o, to be doubtful, to dptytdo^ttv room for doubt, Arist. Rhet.
dpip. wtpl twos Polyb. 32. 26, 5.
II. c. ace. to doubt
I. 2, 4
about a thing, Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 17
Pass, to be doubtful, rakiflt?
dp(ptdoetTat lb. 17, 18 ; cAm'Scs Diod. 19. 96, cf. Plut. Thes. 23.
duv<f>i8i.op9c*Kris, co>s,
something which
1^,
may seem
an(j)!$ops
(bv(a) with doubtful mind, dubious, Pseudo-Eur. Fr.

1117. 52, Arist. Rhet. Al. 16, 1 ; of persons, Trpos to 8twv Plut. 2. 434
II. of things, doubtful, vixi),
D ; ircpi too /ic'XXoktos lb. 1 1 D.
2. in Prosody, 0/ doubtful quantity,
<XmsPoryb.il. 1,8., 15. 1, 12.
du.d>i8o|os, ok,
Lat. anceps, Gramni.

ov, quite flayed, Anth. P. 6. 165.
uu.4>(SovXos, ov, a slave both by father and mother, Hesych., Eust.
dpipHioxp-os. ov, (Soxf'l) as large as can be grasped, \l$os dpxp., like
apduSopos,
Xen. Eq. 4, 4.
tin4.18pcM.1a. aiv, rd, an Att. festival at the naming of a child, so called
friends carried it round the hearth and then gave it its
parents'
the
because
XCipoirXijtf^s-,
name, Ar. Lys. 75 7, Ephipp. Tnp. 2, Lys. ap. Harp. this was on the 5th day
Verb dp.dttSpop.cu in A. B. 207.
Theaet. 1 60 E.
dpdH8pop.os. ov, running both ways, ol tcarcL rov nop9ptov toVoi, dfup.
ovres subject to a constant ebb and flow, Polyb. 34. 2, 5, cf. Strabo
2. encompassing, inclosing, Soph. Aj. 352 ; dpxvs ioravat dfup.
23.
Xen. Cyn. 6, 5.
dp<t>i8puTTT0p.ai, to be torn all round, Qi Sm. 4. 396.
dp.cj>i8puTrTO, ov, = sq., Anth. P. 6. 84., 9. 323.
dpipiSp vdrqs, is, (Jpuirrai, oiopwpd) torn on both sides, dXoxos dpup. a wife
who has torn both cheeks, in grief, II. 2. 700, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6. 77dp.d>iSpCd>os, ov,
after birth, ace. to Schol.
= foreg.,
iraptiai
dp.da80p.os, ov, two-fold, double,

Od. 4. 847 ;
Ap.
(The
Rh. 1. 940, cf. Opp. H. 1. 1 79 of double nature, Id. C. 3. 483.
term, -bvpios recurs in bi5vuos, rpiovfxos.)
a\id)iBvsns,^,adoublecup,]ikc oiirasdpupixvireXkov, Anaxandr. Incert. 2.;.
Med. to put on
du.dii8vu>. to put on, rtvi ri Schol. Ar. Thesm. 1053
oneself, dpuptSvaerai XP* [itcVXok] Soph. Tr. 605.
Xi/ir)K dpup.
djcrai,
constant v. 1. for dutpidâ.

uu4>icktov, to, a measure, between the ffpuexrov and dpupoptvs, dub. in
dp.d>icut, a
Themist. 113 D.
mean, the ship swaying to and fro, the rocking ship cf. dfupiarpo<pos.
On the form, v. Wernicke Tryph. 667, Lob. Paral. 472.
up.^>iXto-o-u. to wind round, Orph. Fr. 44, Arat. 996 ; cf. dfUptXioau.
dp.4>iiwv ru Plat. Prot. 32 1 A; -va Plut.: fut. dpuptiaai Od. 5. 167,
Att. dfuptuf (v. &w~, wpoff-)
Med., Xen. Cyr.
aor. jjpupito-a Od., Att.
:
aor. ^pupnad/inv, Ep. dpupiiId. 4. 3, 20. Plat.

Pass., aor. part. ifupito0fis Hdn. 1. 10: pf. /jpupieaptai Ar.,
etc.; poet. part, dpuptuuivos Epigr. Gr. 1035. 25; cf. dpupidfa.
To
put round or on, like Lat. circumdare, dfMpi 8c xaXd XVaoV' iaav II. 19.
21
fut. -{ao/tai
oaKToHom.:
393
but mostly, like dpupi&dXXai, c. dupl. ace. pers. et
xôikok
rei, ipii
"para
dpupiioaoa Od. 15. 369; and in tmesi, dpupl 8c

fit \\aivnv tc \trujva r< ci/iara tootv 10. 542 ; dpupl bi puv niya
bipua . too' cXdcpoio 13. 436; so in Att., as Ar. PI. 936, Plat. Symp.
2 19 B, Xen. Cyr. 1.3, 17, Plat., etc.:
Pass., i)fupuoptivos ti clothed in .
wearing, Ar. Vesp. 1 1 72, Thesm. 92, Eccl. 879, etc.; T/wxpaXis oxipov
2. rarely c. dat.
I'lfupttiUfvo with a rind on, Eupol. Xpvo. ylv. 5.
rei, dpup. rivd tiki to clothe one in or with, Optl *ai bipuaoi Plat. Prot.
321 E ; metaph., 0Kijpd xpVOTois dpup. Xoyois to cloak . , Dion. H. 6.
16.
II. Med. to put on oneself, dress oneself in, dfupiioavro
\iTujvas Od. 23. 142
iavuv taaSt 11. 14. 178 dpupl b"
dfupl 5' dpa .
npa vapiXijv wfioiot taavro they put a cloud round their shoulders, 20.
150; so, yviots xoviv dpuptirjaaOai Aesch. ap. Anth. P. 7. 351 Xtvxijv
dpupiioaoOt xopvnv lb. 12. 93
dpcT^K ami J/iaTiW d/up. Plat. Rep.
tc
x ,T 6""*
Tt
dp4,i,ais. (ws,
(the only form used
po>t. also dfidtrrrw
and afuprrov, both
in
Horn.
by Trag.)
impf. or
Poet. Verb, only used in the
and once or twice in Med. (cf. < A)

to go about.
be all round, ydarpijv rpt-wo&os *vp afuptvf II. 18. 348, Od. 8. 437
npv^Lvnv vvp apupfwi II. 16. 1 24; if pea dfjtptirfi the dew hangs round
tenses just cited,
[the grass], Pind. N. 3. 135.

look after, Apupitvov Tafpov"EicTopot
II. like Sti-wai, to be busy about,

II. 24. 804, cf. 5. 667 ; dfupi 0oos
twtTOV gpia dressed the meat, II. 776;
so, tioiv, oir dpup. Od. 8. 61,

do honour or reverence to, ^rjfirjrpa Pind. O. 6. 160
to tend or heal the sick. Id. P. 3. 92
dfup. OKTJwrpov to sway the sceptre,
Id. O. I. 18, cf. Soph. El. 651
esp. to guard, protect, like dpupt&aivai,
Pind. P. 5. 91, Eur. Med. 480, etc.
\wp<>v dpup. Simon. 26
Baxx'v
it dppfViij 'IraA/ap Soph. Ant. 1 1 18
puivrtiov Eur. I. T. 1 248
afup.
irijjoi to court an alliance, Lat. ambire, Eur. Phoen. 340; dpup. fiu\$ov
to go through toil and trouble, Pind. P. 4. 477
dfup. 0vft6v to have one's
mind so and so, Id. N. 7. 15 dpup. o\0ov to enjoy happiness. Id. I. 4.
100 (3. 77).
2. absol. in panic, (cf. onrvuo>), when it may be
rendered by an Adv. with good heed, heedfully. carefully, imrot/t dûpi(irovTcs frvyvvoav II. 19. 392
ffTi'xas lo'Taroi' dfupttwovrti U. 2. 525
*a*d fidvropuv ApxptiwovTes Od. 3. 118; dppinuv oaipwv the fortune
that attends one, Pind. P. 3. 192.
3. in Med. to follow and crowd
round, dpxpi b' dp' avruv Tpwa tnovS' II. II. 473 (ubi v. Spit7.11.)
d^<p.
tii'i (^ Sm. I.
47.
dpdtupyos, ov, worked or prepared in two ways, bpu&ptxT} nai r//'iXok, fy> uuKovoi rivet npuf,. Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, J.
duîtpxopû, v. dpHpfpxopiat.
II.
24.
622
Schol., v.
dpjji-iiava), to sit on, c. dat., x<t<ot>i dfupifrve

II. 18. 25.
rifp-n the ashes settled
upon the tunic,
dp.d>icvKTOS, ov, joined from both sides, Aesch. Pers. 130.

dp.<j>i{c'u, fut. fc'ffai, to boil or bubble around, Q^Sm. 6. 104.
dpd>io)OTOs, ov, girt around, Nonn. D. 32. 159.
= d^L<pj]Kns, Hesych.
with chambers on both sides, Vitruv. 6. 7, 2.
dpdiiSdXao-o-os. Att. -ttos, ov, with sea on both sides, sea-girt, like
djitpiaXos, Pind. O. 7. 61, Xen. Vect. I, 7, Strab. 391
in Byz. also
dp.<j>if|KT)s, cs, (dx-i))
dpd)i0dXdpos.
ov,
blooming on both sides, of children who have

both parents alive, Lat. patrimi et mutrimi, II. 22. 496, Ar. Av. 1737 (ubi
v. Schol.), Plat. Legg. 927 D, Dem., etc.
2. flouriihing on all sides,
all-abounding, of the gods, Aesch. Cho. 394; "Epare Ar. Av. I.e.; of a man,
Epitaph, in C.I. 6262
metaph., dp(pt$a\^s Kaxois abounding in .. t
Aesch. Ag. 1 144.
II. of things, complete, dXr)9eia Plat. Ax. 370 D.
du.<pi9dA\, pf. (with pres. sense) dfuptTfOnka, to be in full bloom, Anth.
dp.d>i8uAT|s, Is, (flaXciV)
P.9. 231., 12. 96.

tpotviwarm on both sides, to cherish, Luc. Trag. 28
TrcVXouy avyatatv iv rats xp V(T * Giy u^H0iiX7TGt/ffi Eur. Hel. 181
(for purple was said to recover its brightness in the sun), cf. Id. Hipp.
tcas
to
125, Poll.
I.
49.
wholly surrounded by seats rising one behind another, so as to command a view of

the whole arena, (the word, like the thing, first occurring after the introduction of Roman customs), C. I. 3935, 3936. 13, 5361-2, Dio C. 43.
22, Hdn., etc.
Properly neu*. of dp.dti6caTpos, ov, which is used by
Dion. H. 4. 44, dpi. iinrubpopios.
dp.d>L0CTos, ov, in U. 23. 270, 616, dpup. tptdArj, ace. to Aristarch., a cup
that will stand on both ends; ace. to Eust., with handles on both sides,
that may be taken up by both sides, like dpupt<pop*vs
cf. Ath. 501 A sq.,
and v. dpupiK virtWos.
IT. Eccl. put on, artificial, false.
dp.d>i0<u, only used in pres., to run round about. dpupiSfovat pa)Tipas
Od. 10. 413 also c. dat., voos 8c ol aiatpios dfitpiBtei a right mind smtrounds him, i.e. he has a right sound mind, Mosch. 2. 107.
dp.d>i0T)KTOS, ov, sharpened on both sides, two-edged, (i<pos Soph. Ant.
1309: so, dp.d>i07|YT|S, c'r, Anth. P. 6. 94.
du,d>i0c'uTpov, to, a double theatre, amphitheatre, a space
dp<pC6XSo-is,
ecus,
pressure all round, Aretae. Cur.
r),
M. Ac.
I. 6.
dpd>i0Xacru.a, aToy, to, a bruise of the flesh round a spot, Hipp. Art.
817
(in
form -<p\aapa).
round;
dpd>i6Xd, to cruih or bruise
in pass.,
odp(
7rcpi
oo-tcW Hipp.
Fract. 759, Art. 817 (in form -<pXdi), Aretae. Cur. M. Dint. 2. 6.
dpd>ioVrio*Ku, of flesh, to mortify round a wound, Hipp. Fract. 774.
dpdu0oa{(A>, to rush around, oiipavov
dpduOopctv,
Manetho
4. 84.
of dpupiSpaHTKai, Ap. Rh. 3. 1373.

dp4>ufl6ojos. ov, around the throne, Greg. Naz.
dp4>i0pcrrros, ov, clotted round a wound, atpia Soph. Tr. 572.
dp.<j>i8pvTtTOS, ov, fit for breaking up, ipappaaov dpup. dub. 1. Aretae.
Caus. M. Diut. 2.4.
dp.<pi0vpos. ov, with a door on both sides, with double entrance, oJkos
Soph. Ph. 159; otxid Lys. 121. 23.
II. as Subst., dpupiBvpov,
to,
dp^Kiru.
aor. dfupitirov
85
= sq.,
Thorn. M. p. 44.
ap.d.Ucrp.a, aro^ to, (dfupUvvv/u) a garment
:
in pi. clothes, clothinr,
6*
Plat. Gorg. 523 D, Rep. 381 A.
dp.41co-p.os, o, = foreg., Dion. H. 8. 62 (v. 1. -007*0$).
dpdueo-Tpis. 180s, r), a night-gown, Poll. 6. 10., 7. 61.
dp.<j>icTci, Adv. = sq., Suid., Eust.
dpxjiicTcs, Adv. ((tos) yearly, year by year, Piers. Moer.
p. 45.
dp.d>icTcu, (ctos) to offer yearly sacrifices, E. M. 90. 26.
dp.diicTT|pts, 180s, r), a yearly festival, formed like rpur-, Suid.
dpîcrripos, ov, ((tos) yearly, Orph. H. 51. 10.
dp.<j>LCTTjS, c't, = foreg., Call. Del. 278, Orph.
dpcptcTiJopai, Pass, to return yearly, as festivals, Hesych., E. M.
ij,
du.d)i0dXTru>, to
dpdiicAiKTOS. ov, turning round and round, revolving, as a wheel, the

moon, etc., Arat. 378 : cf. dpupfktxrds.
dp.d>i<'\i, Txos, 6, fi, = dp.<pit\tKTvs, Paul. Si!. Ambo 108.
dp.d\icAio-o-a, r), (ikiooai) Epic Adj. only used in this fern, form, in Horn,
But (as Rost
always of ships, and commonly expl. rowed en both sides.
remarks) the sense of iKiaaai, and the usage of later Ep. Poets may lead
to another interpr.
for these Poets use it to mean twisting, doubling,
'ifuio8\n dfup. Noun. D. 48. 328; wavering, doubtful, dniSrj Tryph. 667;
Htvoivl) Christod. Ecphr. 2 1 ; and so in Horn., vavt dpupiiXtoaa may well
8. 2,
a/J.<piKeifxai.
- 8aAao-crt8ios.
II. 393.
II.
hall,
aor. 2
Theocr. 14. 42.
dp.d>uo--rnp.i. v. dpupia-rnfu.
dp.duicd0T]p.ai, Pass, to sit all round, Eus. P. E. 175 D.

dp.d>ucuA\MTTw, fut. ipu, etc.:
poet, compd.,
I. c. ace. to cover all
round, enwrap, enfold, of garments, II. 2. 262
of a coffin, dpxptit. ooria
23. 91 ; cirr)** iroXis dfufnicaKvifri bovpdrtov pLtyav 'innov received within
it, Od. 8. 511, cf. 4. 618; also, (pws <pptvas dpuptKaXvip* love clouded
my senses, II. 3. 442 9dvaros 8c piv d/KpcxaXt^c 5. 68, cf. 12. 116;
Bavirov 82 pi\av viipos dpupendXvipe 16. 350 dp:<pl 8c off<7C xcXcui'r) vv(
II.
ixdX\nf,( 11. 356 ; [imvos] 0Xf>pap' dfupiicakvipas Od. 5. 493.
dfup. ti Ttvt to put a thing round any one as a veil, cover or shelter, dpup.
odxos tiki II. 8. 331 ; viipos rivi 14. 343 vvxra puixv a fi<t>- to throw
the mantle of night over the battle, 5. 506 ; opos ttoXci dpup. to throw a
III. after Horn., dpup.
mountain round the town, Od. 8. 569.
Tira tiki to surround one with (v. Spitzn. 11. 8. 331), <pvXKois xvrjftas
Batr. 161, cf. Opp. H. I. 746
Pass., dfuptxa\i(p6ri xpdra Xiovtos x an Iuxti he had his head covered with a lion's jaws, Eur. H. F. 361.
II. around the head.
dp.d>ucdpT|Vos, ok, two-headed, Nic. Th. 372.
;
Id. Al.
417.
du.d>iKdpT|s, is,
foreg., Nic.
Th. 812.
dp.d>iKapTros, ov, with fruit all round, Theophr. H. P. I. 6, 12.

ripe barley, Eust. 1446. 29,
dp4>iKauo-Tis or -Kovni, care, i>: (xaiw):
Hesych.
II. in Com., of the pudenda, Cratin. Incert. 30, ubi v.
Meineke.
dp.dx.iccdu. to cleave asunder, Ep. part. aor. -xtdooas Od. 14. 12.
dp.d>iK<ip.<u, Pass, to lie round or upon, tiki Pind. Fr. 93 ; cir'
Xt)Xoi<tik dpuptxitfiivot locked in
dXeach other's arms, Soph. O. C. 1620;
8(5
a/x(piKeipoo
iv o\tOpiTOs.
dpdHKvp-ros,
curved on each side, like the moon in its third quarter,

2. II, 2, Theophr. de Sign. Pluv. 4. 7, Plut., etc.;
cf. pTjrofibrpi, SixoTopos.
dp.dnicvpT6op.ai., Pass, to be dptp'utvpTos, of the moon, Manetho 6.
57;,
dpd>iKeip(j, rut. -ictpw, to shear all round, Anth. P. 9. 56.

cur, gen. at, two-horned, Manetho I. 306., 4. 274.
dpd>iKcpo>s.
du$iKeu9b>, to cover all round, Hesych.

du$iKed>aXcs, or, two-headed, Eubul. 2<ptyy. 1. 10 (in poet, form dpuptKf<paWos); OKtKovs to dptp., i.e. the thigh-bone, Arist. H. A. I. 15,
II. of a couch, having two places for the head, i. e. two ends,
5.
36; <V</>. mOibpa Synes. 158 C (cf. dpupticri<pa\Kos).

dp4>iKivupop.ai [B], Dep. to go wailing about, Ap. Rh. I. 882.
dp<j>lKiuv [/a], or, gen. oros, with pillars all round, like n(piarv\os,
Poll. IO.
dp.4>iXiiXos, or, talking in two languages, in broken Greek, Ar. Ran. 678.
dp4>iXapPdvM. to take hold rf on all sides, Hipp. Art. 802.
dp.d>i-Xdd>ia or -Ca, r), fulness, wealth, Cic. ad CX Fr. 2. 6, a Hesych
"
A. B. 389.
sides,
ml
re
broken all round, Anth. P. 6. 223.

dpduKXavTos. or, mourned around, Opp. H. 4. 257.
dp.d>iKXd:o, fut. aoai, to break all in pieces, Q. Sm. 8. 345.
dp.<j>iK\ivT)s, (s, (k\Ivcu) unsteady, uncertain, x a
P" Philo 2. 548.
-rats *x I|/ ' oe * n doubt, Id. 2. 171.
thick, dfi<p.
dp.<|>iKXa(7-ros, or, (*\dai)
d|x<t>iicAva>, to
Adv.,
dp.d>iKXuo-Tos,
ris dp<p., of
a promontory, Soph. Tr. 752, cf. 780.
dp.d>iKved>aXXos, op, with cushions at both ends, prob. 1. for dpupttct*paKos II.
dp.d>iKvcd>T|S, is, dark all round, ap. Synes. 140 D.
upduKo-.Xos. or, hollowed all round, quite hollow, Suid.
dp.<j>iKOiTOS tott^s, a coverlet, Suid.
dpdutcoXXos. or, glued on both sides:
icXir-n dpL<p. (ace. to Hesych.) a
couch with two ends fixed on, Plat. Com. 'Eopr. 10 cf. -napaKoKKos.
dpduKoptu). to tend on all sides or carefully, Anth. P. 7. 141.
dptjuKopos. or, with hair all round, Anth. P. 9. 516.
2. thickleafed, $dp.vtp vit dutpiKopcv II. 17. 677, cf. Archcstr. ap. Ath. 285 C.
dp.d>iKoiros, or, (kotttoi, Koirffrai) two-edged, Eumath. 109. 7dpduKopos, 6, the middle of three brothers, Suid.
dpduKoupos. or, v. ntptKovpos.

upduKpuvos. or, dfnpiKapTjros, Eur. H. F. 1274.
II. surrounding the head, Anth. P. 6. 90, in Ion. form -tcprjros.
dpiuKpepapcu. Pass, to hang round, tppiras dpcpifcptparrai eK-rribes
Pind. I. 2. 64, cf. O. 7. 44.
dp.dtiKpcpT|s, is, hanging around or over, OKoiriXos Anth. P. 9. 90
hanging round the shoulder, (papirprj Id. Plan. 212.
:
with
all round, ayfeos Eur. Bacch.
II.
1051.
metaph., dirdrrj dpicp. deceit which is always on the edge of the precipice,
Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 16 iptvrnpta dpep. a captious question, Greg. Naz.
dp.duKp-ijp.vos, or,
cliff's
dp.d>LKpT]vos, or, Ion. for dp.(piKparos, q. v.

dpduKpoTOs, or, struck with both hands, ifaXptoi Epigr. Gr. 928. 8.
ntpucriorfs.
6, etc.
then,
4. of actual bulk, bulky, huge, vast, iXiiparrfs
Hdt.
3. 114; linos Ap. Rh. 4. 1366; rriaos lb. 983; moras Theocr.
5. rarely of persons, dpupt\a(piis
4 6 XP" S Call. Dian. 3, etc.
T X"3 great in art, Call. Apoll. 42. Cf. Ruhnk. Tim., Blomf. Aesch.
2 4-
Ag. 985. Chiefly poetic.

dp4>iXaxcuvw, to dig or hoe round, tpvror dp<p(kdxatrtv Od. 24. 242.
dp-dnXiYw, to dispute about, ri Xen. An. I. 5, 11
foil, by pi.T)
to dis.
:
pute, question that a thing
is,
Apol. 12.
Id.
dpd>iXeiirci), to
forsake utterly, Q^ Sm. 12. 106.

dp.d>iA-ros, or, discussed on all hands, doubtful, Lat. anceps, wr/para
so Adv. -rais, Id. Theb. 809.
II. act. disputatious, captious, tpis Eur. Phoen. 500; dpup. eirai Tin to be at issue,
quarrel for a thing, Aesch. Ag. 1585.
djiduXivos, or, bound with flaxen thongs, Soph. Fr.
43.
dp.d>iXiirfis, is, defective at both ends, of certain metres, Gramm.
Aesch. Ag. 88i
dp.d>iXixpdu, to lick all round, Opp. H. 4. 115, in tmesi.
d rid>iXo-y<op.ai, Dep. to dispute, doubt, wepi Tiros, like dp<pt\(yai, Plut.

Lys. 22.
The Act. in Joseph. A. J. 18. I, 4.
dp.d>iXoyia, 17, dispute, debate, doubt, Hes. Th. 229; dptp. ix* lv 0la '
\vur
Plut.
grat., Hes.
Comp.
1.
[Long
Arist. c. Cat. 4, Ages. 28.
in
2nd
syll.,
metri
c]
dyaBa Xen. Mem. 4.

34; rd dpi<pi\oya disputed points, Thuc. 4. 118., 5. 79; ucpeiKnfia
Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 6; dpupiXoyov yiyrtrai ri irpus Tira a dispute on
a point takes place with some one, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 10.
2. uncertain, wavering
neut. pi. dpipiXoya as Adv., Eur. I. T. 655
so Adv.
dp.<j>tXoYos, or, disputed, disputable, questionable,
2,
-0dAais) Aesch. Pers. 904.

II. act. disputatious,
jarring, n'wq Soph. Ant. Ill; opyai Eur. Med. 636 cf. du<pi\acros.
dp.d>iXoos, or, slanting both ways, dp<pi\o(a pLarrdioBai to divine all
ambiguously, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 5.
dpd>iXod>os, or, encompassing the neck, (vyur Soph. Ant. 351.
dp.d>iXuKT| rv( 17, in II. 7. 433, the morning-twilight, gray of morning,
elsewh. \vxotp ais
in Ap. Rh. without rv[, 2. 671.
No masc. dptpikvxos
is found.
(V. sub *\vKtj.)
1.
cor, 01,
the Amphictyons, deputies of the states associated
an dpupiKrvoria or Amphictyonic League,
There
were several such
leagues in Greece, as at Delos, C. I. 1 58; but the one best

that which met twice a year, in the spring at Delphi, in the
known was
autumn
at
Anthela near Thermopylae (hence called rit/Aa/a, q. v.), Hdt. 5. 62., 7.

200, 213, 228, C. I. 158. I., 159. 20 sq., II24, al. : instituted (ace. to
Parian Chron.) B. C. 1522 ; but (ace. to others) after the date of the
Homeric poems. It consisted of members sent by twelve Hellenic States
and these members were of two classes, irvXayupot or -at and UpopLrrjftores
its objects were to maintain the common interests of Greece, v.
(qq. v.)
Aeschin. p. 43, Paus. 10. 8
but in later times it became a mere machine
in the hands of powerful states, 1) ir AtXcpots oicid Dem. 63. ult.
The
Ancients derived the name from a hero Amphictyon, cf. Hdt. 7. 200 but
the word doubtless was orig. the same as dpupucrioris or iript/criorts, cf.
Timae. s. v., Anaximen. ap. Harp. s. v., Paus. 1. c, etc. ; and so it re
sometimes spelt in Inscrr., C. I. 1688. 16, 41, 42 (but with v in line
ao).
II. the presidents of the Pythian games.
'Ap.d>iKTUOveuu, to be a member of the Amphictyonic Council, C. I.
1058. 10.
'ApdiiiCTiiovia or -eia, 17, the Amphictyonic League, or its rights, Dem.
62. I., 153. 14; to Siiccuor rfjs -das C. I. 1121.
2. generally,
a league (cf. AjicpiKrvores), Strabo 374.
'ApdiucTvoviKos, -q, or, Amphictyonic, belonging to the Amphictyons or
their League, 'Apcp. blmi trials in their court, Dem. 331. 29 Itpa 'Apcp.
offerings made at their meeting, Lex ap. Dem. 632. I
noXepos 'Apcp.
Dem. 275. 20; rd xPVP aTa Ta ' A H>- C. I. 1688. 7, cf. 26 'Apcp. iynXnpa 2350. 4.
'Ap-diiK-ruovts, ibos, 4, fern, of forcg.
'A/icp. (sc. woXts), a city or state
in the Amphictyonic League, Aeschin.43. 21.
II. a name of Demeter
at Anthela, the meeting-place of the Amphictyonic Council, Hdt. 7. 200.
dp.<j>iKVKd>, to stir up, Nic. Th. 602.
:
dp.d>ucvKX6opai, Pass, to encircle, surround, dpcpl Si icvicXovrro rrjoor

Aesch. Pers. 458.
The Act. occurs in Byz.
d|xd>iKXivSb>, aor. -(KvXTaa, to roll about, round or on, epaaydvey
dpicpi/cvXiaais Pind. N. 8. 40
cf. vipiiriri\s I. 3.
dp.4>iKftVw, deosculare,
Q^ Sm.
7. 328, in aor. dpcpacvaai.

dp.d>uojircXXos, or, in Horn, always biiras dptcpt.vvnfXXor, a double cup,
XXor both
at top and bottom (cf. dpcpiStros, dpepiArist., H.A.9. 40, 9, compares the cell
584, al.:
of a honeycomb to it, as having dpepiaropot SvptSa: cf. Buttm. Lexil. s.v.:
and for other interpr., v. Ath. 783 (post 466 C), Schliem. Troy p. 313E. Tr.
Svcrts,
dpdiiKpOirTu, to cover or hide on every side, rotor ri<pos dpitpi at tepvEur. Hec. 907.
apduKTioves. air, 01, (v. sub tcrifa) they that dwell round or near, next
neighbours, Hdt. 8. 104, Pind. P. 4. 118., 10. 12, N. 6. 40
cf. sq. and
such as forms a
dp<pi\6yois (v.
irrci
in
hair, Philostr. 873, etc. ; dpL<p. <po\ib(o0i Spaxwr Nonn. D. 5.

3.
153.
generally, abundant, excessive, enormous, Svra/iis Pind. O. 9. 122 ; 0pcrrat, x"<"' Hdt. 4. 28, 50 ; boots dpip. a bounteous gift, Aesch. Ag. 1015
;
700s dpup. a universal wail, Id. Cho. 331
Adv. -(pais, copiously, I'liit.
Eum.
wash or flood around, Orph. Arg. 271.

or, washed on both sides by the waves, uKrrj
ÂAB,
from
cf. u-\n<p-a
and so) taking in
wide-spreading, of large trees, Hdt. 4. 172
Tikdraros
v\p-n\-q Plat. Phaedr. 230 B
hence,
2. thickly grcwu,
d\aos birbpioir Call. Cer. 27, cf. Ael. N. A. 7. 6 also of
dp.4>iX4>T|S, ts, (prob.
on all
dp.tf>.
'Ap.dtKTVoves,
Cad.
in tmesi.
Soph. Ant. 285.
v.
oi',
gibbous, Arist.
192.
itirrt
wtpiworot),
II. 1.
apdiipaxpos. or, long at both ends : o dpap. the metrical foot amj/iimacer, - ^ - (as OiSi'irous), also called creticus, Gramm.
dpd>ip.aXXos, or, woolly on both sides, Ael. V. H. 3. 40, Poll. 7. 57.
*dp.d>i-pdop.ai, assumed as pres. of an aor. found in Od. 20. 152,
airoyyoioi rpanefas ndaas dfupipaaaodi wipe the tables all round witli
sponges indie. dp<p(p.doaa6t in Qi Sm. 9. 428.
Cf. fmptaio/iai.
dp<t>ipdpiTTOi, to grasp all round, feel or handle, Ap. Rh. 3. 147, Opp.
H. 5. 636,
in pf. d/Kpipfpiapna.
dud>ip.dcrxuXos, or, covering both arms, two-sleeved, dptp. xiruur Ar.
Eq. 882
cf. Plat. Com. Incert. 26, Mtiller Archaol.
5 337. 3.
dp.d>ip.dTopes, Dor. for dptpi^r\Topis.
dpd)ip.dxTrTOs, or, fought for, Anth, P. 7. 705
cf. lrepipaxnTos.
dp.d>i.p.dxop.(u [d], Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and impf., to fight round.
and that,
1. c. ace. to assail, attack, besiege, "\Kwr dptjxpdxorTu
;
II.
6.
461
Ipujajr iro\ir 9.
412
arparor
2. c. gen.
16. 73.
fight for, as for a prize, both of defenders and assailants, rtixfos

upupepidxorro 15. 391
riitvos be br/ dptp. 18. 20.
dp.d>Lp.cXas, fifXaira, uiKar, black all round: in Horn, always (ppirts
dpuptpiKatrai,
which can in some places be taken to mean darkened by
rage or sorrow, II. 1. 103., 17. 83, Od. 4. 661 but not so in II. 17. 499,
so that it probably always refers to the position of the <pptris or
573
midriff, as being wrapt in darkness, dark-seated.
2. generally, dpup.
Kuris coal-black dust, Anth. P. 7. 738.
dpdnptXci, to be a care to, riri O^Sm. 5. 190, in pf. -piprjXa.
dpd>ip.epi{op.<u, Pass, to be completely parted, Anth. P. 9. 662.
dp4>ipr|Tops. oi, ai, (prjTrjp) brothers or sisters by different mothers.
but the same father, Aesch. Fr. 70, Eur. Andr. 465
cf. dfttptirdropfs.
dp.dap.T|Tpios, or, (pLTjrpa) round the womb, concerning it, Hipp. ap.
Galen.
dptpiprjTpia,
2.
rd, a ship's bottom, next the keel, elsewh.
iyxoiKia, Poll. 1. 87.
II. {pcqrrip) by a different mother, Lye. 19.
dpd>ip.lYT|S, it, well mixed, Hesych.
dpdtip-iYwui, to mix up well, aor. 2 pass, dfupipuyttaa Orph. Fr. 7. 21.
dpd>tpiTos, or, with double woof (cf. our dimity), Poll. 7. 57., 10. 38.
dp.d>ipBKaop.ai, Dep., properly of cattle ; metaph., bdwtbor 8" airai'
dpupiuipvKt the floor echoed to the song of Circe, Od. 10. 227.
dpd>tvdu, to flow round about, vbaip dpapirdor Emped. 228.
dp.daveiK-fjS. f( contested on all sides, eagerly wooed, of Helen, Aesch.
Ag. 686 of Deianira, Soph. Tr. 104 cf. dp(ptu,dxnTos.
dp.daveCKT]TOS, or, {ruKtu) = dpL(pirfiK-qs, of Deianira, Soph. Tr. 527.
to
afi(ptvefxofiai
feed around : then, of men,
to dwell round, c. ace. loci, 'Tdpno\tv dptptvipovro 11. 2. 521
'OXvpirov
dptp., of the gods, 18. 186; 'lOdxijv Od. 19. 132
nietaph., oAos ae
dpup. encompasses thee, Pind. P. 5. 18.
of
fire,
spread,
II.
to
gain
ground, Byz. cf. vipopai.
du.<pivcu;i>, to nod this way and that way, Anth. P. 9. 709.
dp.$ivofw, to think both ways, be in doubt, dptptvow root
vu/s elbut
dvTikoyrjaot Soph. Ant. 376.
up.4>ivt(Aoât. MeJ., properly of cattle, to
. .
dp.<juvoos, ov, looking at both sides,
Timo
29.
Aesch. Fr. 305. 8, to surround:

dub. in h. Horn. Cer. 373.
all round, Koppov
dp*pifoa xaAxtv Od. 23. 196.
dp.d>ioos, ov, contr. -f ovs, polishing alt rot, nd, aKinapvov Anth. P. 6. 205
dp.$tov, ov, T6, = dpupUapa, Soph. Fr. 370, Dion. H. 4. 76.
(From
dpupi, as dvrios from dvri.)
dp.tr-1v41p.d4>, in
dp.d>i|e'a>. to
dp.4>LopKto,
S.
smooth
7),
a mutual oath,
taken by each party in a lawsuit. Poll.
i.e.
round, rivi with
Nonn. D.
5.
362.
avby Anth. P. 15. 27.

around, Ap. Rh. 3. 1247.
dn4.iriTdo-o-, to strike on 01 from all sides, Anth. P. 9. 643.
dutpiTraTopts, oi, at, brothers or sisters by different fathers, but the
same mother, Suid. ; cf. apdnpryropft.
dp.$Lircodu>, fut. Tfaai, to fetter all round, Opp. H. 2. 34.
dp.d>incSos, ov, surrounded by a plain, Pind. P. 9. 94.
d^4>iirt'A(KKos. ov, f. 1. for dfupl iriKiKnw in II. 13. 612.
dp.<piir<Xo ruu, Dep. to hover ox float around, of music, ijrts uxovuvrcaat
vtarraTn dpupnriXnrat Od. I. 352.
dp,d>iiT<vop.ai, p. Dep., used only in pros, and impf., irivopat dpipi
nva, to be busied about, take charge of, c. ace. pers., oi p*v warip' dptptirtvovTo Od. 15. 467
esp. of people tending a wounded man, II. 4.
220., 16. 28, Od. 19. 455
mostly in good sense, but,
b. t6v ov
Kiiva dpupewivovro the dogs made not a meal of him, II. 23. 184, cf. 21.
203.
2. c. ace. rei, bwpa
dfup. 19. 278.
dp.ipiiTtpiio-Tap.ai, Pass, to stand around, Q\ Sm. 3. 201.
dp.<f>iirtpiicTtovcs. uv, oi, the dwellers all around, Callin. 1. 2, Theogn.
dp-dtirraXTOS, oy, tossed about, reechoing,
dp.<îiruAuv, to scatter
Cf.
dfUpiKTlOVtS, WtplKTlOVtS.
dp.$i.Tr(pi.
Adv.
all
O. 12.
s 34-.4 8
4-,4
3. to tend, treat gently, Lat. fovere, rpi,p av

Uuttos Id.
II. c. dat. to attend, minister to, e ( ait Soph.
2.
B aCC h
^fr
owptav D
Pind. -M
N.
11.
IIX
O C
S' rd
t0 be
"-"'^rs
cf,
8.
necessitas urbi circumdata'
680
Kvnpia't
r
dp.d>iiroXia or -tia, 17, the office of attendant priest,

Diod. 16.
dp.d>(iToXis, poet. dudu-irroXis, 6, ij, encompassing
a/KpiTTToAis
70
city, 'dvdyicii
(Blomf.), of a city taken bv
blockade, Aesch. Cho. 72 ; cf. dîTfixijs.

II. as Subst., dp<p. A
a city between two seas or rivers, v. Thuc. 4. 102.
dp.4>iTroXos, ov, (iri\a,, TroMa) being about, busied abcut,
busy, epith
t Ktmpit, Soph. Tr. 860 : but in Horn, and Hdt.
only as fern. Subst.,
a handmaid, waiting-woman, like Btpdnaiva, opp. to the
common maids
and female slaves (Spaiai, SovKai) in Od., the dp<p'mo\ot appear
in their
:
mistress's train,
331 .,
199, etc. ; so, Xd/3 T dpup'moXoi ypalas dpivcit

Eur. Supp. 1115
in Horn., sometimes joined with another Subst., d^cp.
T0./U17, dp<p. ypait the housekeeper, the old woman
waiting, II. 24.
302, Od. 1. 191.
b. later, a handmaid of the gods, priestess, 0<os
Eur. I. T. 1114.
2. as masc. an attendant, follower, Pind. O. 6.
53,
Eur. Fr. 982.
3. masc. a priest, sacrist, P\ut. Conip. Dem.c.Ant.3,C.I.
1
6.
'
wander
all about, Paul. Sil.
315.
horsemen who (in riding) vaulted from one horse to

another, Lat. desultores, Ael. Tact. 37.
dp^-iirrroroôTai., 01, light cavalry, the same as apipnrnoi, but also
armed with bows, Diod. 19. 29 (with v. 11. dtp- or {(p-imroTofurai), Plut.
2.
197 C.
dp<piirp6o-TviAos, ov, having a double prostyle, Vitruv. 3. I (2).

apdnirpoo-u-rros, ov, double-faced, Lat. bifrons, Emped. 214, Plut.
19, Ael.
dp.4>iirpvp.vos, ov, with
two
vait Soph. Fr. 135:

:
Num.
N. A. 16. 29.
cf.
i. e.
with a rudder behind and
dpdtiirpupos, ov, with two prows,
sterns,
also
biwpa/pos.
Comic word of Eupolis
(Incert.
Opp. H. 4. 289, in tmesi.

a folding round, embrace, awparot out dpufmrrvxat
Eur. Ion 519.
dpupurfpiarpuxpa xaWirpixat iwwovs II. 8. 348.

dp.<J.nrpio-$;YY>, to bind all round, Nonn. D. 48. 338.
dp.dtiiTtpiTpou.cuj, to tremble all over, Opp. H. 4. 193.
dp.$iirfpiTpu{u, to chirp or twitter round about, Anth. P. 5. 237.
du.4>.Tr<pi4>8ivu9j [c], to decay or die all around, h. Horn. Ven. 272.
dptpiTrtpitppio-o-w, to bristle all round, all over, Opp. H. 4. 54.
du,4>iffTdvwp.i, to spread round, dpupnrtTaaaat Orph. Lith. 643.
dp.ipiiTtTop.ai., Dep. to
fly around, c. ace., Opp. H. 2.448.
du,4>iirrJYvv}uu, Pass, to be fixed around, aor. 2 d^>iira7i}Fai, Opp. H.
1.241, 297.
dfupimd(u. Dor. for -i's,*<u, to squeeze all round, hug closely, \rdv
Xipapov] xaAais dptp t via(* Xvkos Theocr. Eft. 6. 4.
dp.it)iiriirru, to fall upon and embrace, to embrace eagerly, c. ace, <pi\ov
wiciv dptpmooioa Od. 8. 523; so (in poet, form), d/upiiriTroiKra to aiv
yovv Eur. Supp. 278; c. dat., out' dpuptwiwrwv aruuaaiv embracing so as
to kiss. Soph. Tr. 938
metaph., like Lat. amplector, iivot \01epS1v
duipimaov piKtri Pind. O. 10 (11). 1 18.
dp4iirX<KT|S. it, = sq., Orph. Arg. 605.
apduirXtxTos. ov, intertwined. Soph. Tr. 520; cf. <rAi>o(\
ap.dHwXtKti>, to twine round, Ktiadu bopv pot pirov dpipmKimtv dpdXâ** Eur. Fr. 370. I, Orph., etc.; avpav dpiptvXinuv Kakdpoit, of a
dp.d>iir&Xos, ov, with two entrances, Eur. Med. 135.

dp.d>iirtpos, ov, (trip) with fire at each end, of the
double-pointed
thunder-bolt, Eur. Ion 213; oeipdbtt Zlapvaaov
iVa Bdxx'ot dptpinvpovt dvix&iv irctiiraj
vrjbq, in allusion to the two peaks of Parnassus (cf. Si\o<pos, SiKvptxpos), lb. 716; so in Soph. Tr. 214, epith. of
.
Artemis as bearing a torch in either hand, cf. O. T. 206.

II.
with fire all round, rpiwoStt Soph. Aj. 1405 (cf. dptpt/3aiva> 11).
dp.dHppiTT|S. it, (piirai) inclining both ways, Schol. Or. 633, al. to dp<p.
ambiguity, Eust. 1394. 18.
Adv. -iris. Id. 200. II.
:
upipippfiYvCp-i, ro rend ell in pieces, aor. 2 pass, dpuptpayrft

cpd)ippo-n-os, ov,
dpupippeTrijt, Polyaen. 2. I, 23.
Q^Sm.I
J9.
around, full of clefts, Ap. Rh. I. 995.

dpdiipOTos, 17, ov, (fiiai) flowed around, sea-girt, in Od. always in fern.
uptpipvTT] as epith. of islands, as 1 50
so, rf}? dptpipvruv XaKaptvot
Soph. Aj. 134: dp.d>ippvTOs, ok, Hes. Th. 983, Orac. 'ap. Hdt. 4. 163,
dp.d>ippwg, aryot, 6,
i/,
split
164, Pind., etc.

dpdiis, Ep. word, used also by Pind., but never in Att., properly = uppi,
as pi\ptt = pixp
hut mostly used as Adv.
1. on or at both sides,
dptplt dpaiyoi helpers on either hr.nd, to each party, II. 18. 502, cf. 519
dpaprri bovpaatv dptplt [#dAfi'l threw with spears from both hands at
atiov vybv dp<pit ix ovrf * having it on both sides, Od. 3.
once, 21. 162
2. generally, around, round about, dptplt lovrtt 11. 24. 488
486.
otapol . .
dfupis ifiwv haying looked about, Hes. Op. 699, (v. infr. B. 1)
dpiplt ixoitv may bonds encompass, Od. 8. 340 ; atOTjpiai dovt ap<pit at
1 ,
each end, 11. 5. 723.

II. from the notion of two sides or parts
conies that of division, apart, asunder (like x^f7 5 &'x a ). 7afai' ical
ovpavov dpuplt xik to keep heaven and earth asunder, Od. I. 54 dp<pit
upiplt dyijvai to snap in twain, II.
iipyuv to keep apart, II. 13. 706
559; ilpifit pivov IK. 709; dpuplt <ppd((o0at to think separately, each
*'
'
II. act.
apdHirXrif 17705, i, >), striking with both sides, double-biting, ipdayavov

Soph. Tr. 930 dpd O. T. 41 7.
II. - foreg. I, Paul. Sil. Ambo 252.
dp.<t>LirXi|. .idv. at full stride, long-striding. Soph. Fr. 538.
dp.dM.irXio-o-u, to stride out. Poet a ap. Poll. 2.172.
dpcpiirXuvu, to wash all over, Hipp. 649. 31.
dp.d>tiroico, ov, = dptpifiaXXot, Hesych.
dp.<t>nroXiov, t6, the chamber of the dp<piwo\os (3), C. I. 2139. 13.
dfi4>iiroX<uu, F^p. Verb (used by Hdt.) used by the best writers only in
pre*.: fut. -tia<u Or. Sib. 3. 481
aor., lb. 353, C. 1. (v. infr.) : cf.
dp*ptwo\iw.
To serve as an attendant, to be busied about, take care of,
B'ov, ipxarov, iirwovt Od. 18. 254., 24. 244 (never in II.), h. Horn.
Merc. 568
esp. of slaves, hence ro serve, have the care of, dtupnroKivovoav Ipov Aids Hdt. 2. 56
Oaiptoos eZncov C. I. 4708.
2. absol.,
[Tdj Koiipat] tioaav
'Epivvatv dp<ptxo\ivtiv Od. 20. 78, cf. Hes. Op.
801.
3. c. dat. to minister to, as a priest, Q^ Sm. 13. 270, C. I.
574-=- 5754.
du.$iiroXi>, later form of d/upuroA<v<u, and like it mostly used in pres.,
(aor. 1, Pind. N. 8. 11).
To attend constantly, ffir\ pit yrjpatuv pipot
dXiKj'as dti^. Pind. P. 4. 280.
2. to attend on, watch, guard, 'Ipipav
,
for himself,
46.
Cf. a+upi
E. 2,
cribed to dpipis in
who
in
xV"'
II.
both places interprets
B. more
itself,
' 2.
3. 115., 7.
it
342,
13. 345; dpfit

one after another, Od. 19.
Ill- the sense of between, asrejected by Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 9.
dpvpit ippovttv
be divided, 2. 13;
i.e. to
ixaara upfcBat to ask each by
is
i.e.
about, all round,

I. c. gen. around, dp2.
II. 2. 384.
rarely as Prep., like d/upi,
pa-rot dpupit ibtiv to look all
round
chariot,
his
apart from, far from, dpiplt ixuvaiv tTvai Od. 14. 352 dîpis ticos
dpiplt iSov aside from,
r)o-9ai II. 8. 444
dpupit .jiuXoirioos Od. 16. 267
also,
out of the road, II. 23. 393; dpiplt dAi/flWr/s Parmen. iioKarst.
iotaTot dptpit, in Pind. P. 4. 450, ace. to Buttm., without garments, ace.
It sometimes follows and someto Bockh = dpipi, far a prize of n robe.
times goes before the genit.
II. c. ace. about, around, always
Uoaibri'iov dpipit Od. 6. 266,
after its case, KpoVoi' dptpit II. 14. 274
;
2.
du,<p-iinroi, aiv, 01,
dp.4>iirTvxT|, 4>
II.
dp.d>iTTToXis, poet, for dpttpiirokit.

dp(piirTuo-cropai. Med. ro embrace,
put round as a crown, dXA' ov ot x^P"

dpipiwfpioTttpfTai initaai grace crowns not his words, Od. 8. 175.
dp.<piirtpio-Tpu>4>dc*>, Frequent, of -arpiipw, to keep turning about ell
musician, Telcst. 4 Bgk.

dpîirXTjicTOf ov, beaten on both sides, \o9poi Hesych.
dashing on both sides, fioSia Soph. Ph. 688.
fire, Archil. 1 1
dp.duTTOTdop.ai, Dep. to
fly round and round, of a bird, d/upeiroTaTo
dpdtL-iTToXep.o-'irnoijai-o-TpuTos, ov.
70) of uncertain sense.
all sides. Call. Del. 179.

dp.$iircpi<TTf<pO|iai. Pass, to be
tvovi)6-n of the funeral
Galen.
Ambo
268.
dp.4>i7r<piTr\d jtro(iat, Pass, to be put round like a mould, Orph. Lith. So.
dp.<j>nrepnrA*'yS-qv. Adv. twined round, Anth. P. 5. 276.
dpîntpLirnio-o-u, to tremble all about, Q^ Sm. 12. 472.
dfuîrrcpLO-xatpu, to skip all about, Opp. H. I. 190.
dp.d>iir<purTivop.ai, {arttvit, artvut) Pass, to be pressed or crowded on
to
1839; fern, a priestess, lb. 6300.

II. in pass, sense, as Adj., 'd/i</>!
Tvpffos, the much-frequented tomb, Pind. O. I. 149.
dp.<piirovop.oi, Dep. (iroviai) to attend to, take charge
of, provide for,
rdot $ dutpiirovrjoipftf II. 23. 159; Ktivcv Kpa\ty ."H<paiOTot
dpip.
bejore,
around, cited from Hipp.
make
dfnîirtpiirXdû, to
ways, "E/mvp
g-
a/ucpto-ftawa.
Id.
132, Hesych.
d^x4iirdYT)S, it, {nrryvvpt') set all
10^8
cf. 9.
400.
dp4>i-o-ttXeOopai, Pass, to toss about, Anth. P. 5. 55.

dp4>icr(3aivo. 17s, 1), (0aivai) a kind of serpent, that can
wards or backwards, Aesch. Ag.

(
233, Nic.
Th. 372.
go
either fort
88
afj.<pL<rfia(ri>i
updHcr|3do-iT|.
Ion. tor dfKpto-07jT7jats, is dptpia0aaias
t).
come
to controversy with one, Hdt. 4. 14

81 ; so in Inscr. Prien. in C. I. 2905 B. 6.
dpdHo-fJdTtu). Ion. for dpxpta07jriat.
to
dpdiicrfidTos, ov,
apdHcrp-nrtu
dpt<pta07)T7tTos,
amKtoOcu
Hellanic. 177.
Pass.,
fut. -Tjaaj
aor. r)-
of med. form -Tjaoptat Plat.

Theaet. 171 B: aor. 7)p*pto07jrt)B7}v or 7}pupw0-.
On the single or
double augm., with regard to which the best Mss. of the same author
vary, v. Veitch. Gr. V. s. v.
Att. prose Verb, used twice in Ion. form
tpta0rrrriaa
or
dpdno-(3aTtu).
2166. 20.
apart, and so
r)/iaio79-
fut.
by Hdt., cf. Inscr. Prien. in C. I. 2905 B. 6, Mityl. ibid.

(From y'BA. v. 0aivai.)
Literally, to go asunder, stand
to disagree with, o trtpos twv \byoiv to) npurfpov \txBivrt
Hdt. 9. 74b. absol. to disagree, dispute, debate, wrangle, argue,

Lat. altercari. Id. 4. 14, and Att.
irtpi rtvos Andoc. 4. 38, Isocr.
44
D, Plat. Prot. 337 A, C. I. 73. 5, al. bitip rtvos Antipho 124. 15 irpos
dpup.
riva
dp^pta07rrovvrts the disputants, the opponents, in

a lawsuit, Dem. 1175. II, Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 6, al.
2. c. dat. pers.
to dispute or argue with a person, tivi Plat. Phaedr. 263 A, al. ; rtvi
irtpi rtvos Id. Polit. 268 A, Isae. 44. 8, etc.
3. c. gen. rei, to dispute for or about a thing, rov airov dpup. r)puv with us about it, Dem.
Id.
20.
oi
fin.
884. 26: hence to lay claim

II ; -rij! dpxijs Id. 1000. 3
7 ; Tpia rd dpupta07}rovvra
to,
N.
lb. 4. 8,
vpttv wpoOTjicovrtuv Id. 165.
rijs iroXtrtias Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 7, cf. 3. 12,
difference in
rwv ovSiv
which make a
rd dicpa Id. Eth.
rrjs lourTjros three things
rrjs pttaurirros dpupto'0r]Tft
so also, dpt<p. irp&s ti Id. Pol. 3. 13, I.

4. 4, 4
b. as Att. lawterm, to lay claim to the property of a deceased person or the guardianship of a heiress, toC x\r)pov d/ic/i. Dem. 1051. 22., 1092. 3; cf. Isae.
4. c. ace. rei, to dispute a point, be at issue
44. 8, sq., A. B. 256. 13.
upon it, V toutI dpjpta0nrovp.zv Plat. Gorg. 472 D; ovk d\rj6r) dpup.
;
Menex. 242
Id.
c.
ace. et
452 C,
cf.
so, Plat.
inf.
D : so
also c. dat. rei, v. sub Aftfutfiifi y 1 fay.

dpup. tlvai rt Id.
. ,
argue or maintain that
to
Dem. 833.
6, etc.
Symp. 215 B
so, dpup. brt
so with a negat. to
5.
Gorg.
tail ti to dispute that

argue or maintain that
it
is
it is
not, dpup. pn) tTvat j)Sia rd r)Sia Id. Phileb. 13 B T)pupea0r)ret ptr) dX-qSr)
Xiyttv ipi Dem. 347. 8 ; so also, dpup. uis ovk iari rt Plat. Rep. 476 D,
al.
dpup. ntpl rovrtuv, &>s oi
Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 10.
6. in
;
Aeschin. 48. I, there is a play on

etvat,
al yap dv dpt<pta0f)ratptt,
acter of a man,
and indeed I
claim.
II. Pass, to be the
the word,
us dvtjp
ail
Si dpupto0-nrwv dvTjp
ft,
you claiming the
should be
batable term, Arist. Pol. 3.
para, Thuc.
1, 2
: rd
dpupto0rfrovp\tva,=dpupio0r)ri]-
44 C, Plat. Legg. 641 D, etc.

a point in dispute, question, Plat. Theaet. 158 B,
6. 10., 7. 18, Isocr.
du,d>io-pT|Tr|p.a, aros, to,
Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 4.
2. a point maintained in
argument,
Plat. Phil. init.
disputed or disputable, controverted, questionable,

debatable, doubtful, Antipho 120. 41, Plat. Symp. 175 E, etc.;
X"P a
d)i<p. debatable ground, Xen. Hell. 3.
5, 3, Dem. 87. 13 ; rd dpup. disputed
property, Plat. Legg. 954 C
dpup. dyaBd Arist. Rhet. I. 6, 18
dpup.
tart it is matter of argument or doubt, irortpov .. Id. Metaph. 2. 2, 10;
dp.dno-|3T)TT|o-ip,os, ov,
so,
ovKir iv
dp.(pw0r)ri)oip.tp
rd irpdyptara
i)v
Dem.
274. 5.
a dispute, argument, controversy, debate, dp<p.

yiyvtrat (or tan) irtpi rtvos Plat. Phileb. 15 A, Rep. 533 D ; dpup. At\<paiv irp&s ' \puptaatts iiirip rSiv opav C. I. 1711 ; dpupta0r)Tnatv viroXtia|i.<J>to-pTj*rrjO-is,
aiy, t),
room for dispute, Antipho 131. 17 dpup. irottiv Lys. 148.

30; dpupuj0i)rnotv lx*l it admits of question, Arist. Eth. N. 10. I, 2
irttv to leave
dptp. iarat, rivas apxttv 8f r Id. Pol. 3. 1 3, ; ap^to0rirT atts \îyvovrat\

5
l
,
pi) 0\a0tpbv tlvai ti Id. Rhet. 3. 16, 6, etc.
2. as Att. law-term,
the act of claiming an inheritance (v. dpupia0ryria> I. 3. 6), Isae. 56. 27.
d(i<t>io-pi]Tt)Tov, verb. Adj. one must argue against, rots tiprjptivois
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 5
cf. dpipta0ryria} I. 4.
;
du.d>to-pT|Tr|TiK6s,
ntpi ti Plat. Polit.
Soph. 226
to
17,
6v,
306
fond of disputing, disputatious, contentious,

: j) -kJj (sc. t4x"V) the art of disputing, Id.
argumentation,
225 A.
Thuc. 6. 6.
d|id>io-Kios, ov, (pKta) throwing a shadow both ways, sometimes North,
sometimes South, of those who live within the Tropics, Posidon. ap. Strabo
J 35 ! c f- IrtpoaKtos, TrtpioKtos.
II. shady all round, irhprj Opp.
;
-Koi/,
lb.
du.<j>io-pT|Tr|Tos, ov, disputed, debatable, yfj
H.
1. 789.
du.4Ho-TeXA0u.a1,
Med.
fold round
oneself,
deck oneself
aH<ptaTtt\ap.ivr) Theocr. 2. 74.

dp.d>io-T(vu, to sigh or groan around,
Q^ Sm.
9.
to
du,d>io-T(pvos, ov, double-breasted,
I.
in,
(variSa
440, etc.
15
opvyp.a
d/iui.
a tunnel, Hdt.
60
3.
Aa0ds
dp<p. handles on both
of the bowl {iKaripaiBiv rov aropLaros Schol.), Soph. O. C. 473 ;

dp:<p. evpiScs, of honeycombs, Arist. H. A. 9.
2. two-edged: esp.
40, 9.
of a body of soldiers./flcmg- both ways, Svvapus, rdfu Polyb. 2.28, 6.,
29, 4.
du.d>io-TpSTaou.cu. Dep. to beleaguer, besiege, Ep. impf. d/ic/wo-TpaTosides
ojvto nuktv
II.
II. 713.
turning all ways, of a dragon's three heads, II. II. 40,

also du.d>io-Tpa4>T|s, Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 12.
dp.dHo-TpoY'YfcAos, ov, quite round, Luc. Hipp. 6.
du.<j>(crTpo<j>os, ov, turning to and fro, quick-turning, Lat. versatilis,
(lapis d/ic/>. = dp^pti Aicrcra, Aesch. Supp. 882.
dpd>io-d>dX\o>, to make to rotate, of a joint, Hipp. Art. 780 ; in Pass
Id. Mochl. 848.
dpdiicrdiaXcrts. tais. 7), a coming round, rotating, Hipp. Art. 833.
dp.<j>io-<j>upa, to, a kind of high shoes. Poll. 7.
94.
du.d, icr-<,OTC-s, ov,=vtpiamos, Aesch. Fr. 35
cf. veptanrr).
dpdiiTclXavTeuu, ro weigh on all sides, Nonn. D. I. 183.
du-tpiTCiXavTOS, ov, on the balance, wavering, Greg. Naz.
du-4no-Tpe<|)-r|S. it,
ubi olim dpxptOTtipiis
uu.dnTdu.vu. Ion. for dpuptTtptvat.

m dpuptrtiva, h. Horn. Merc. 49.
dpcfHTdirns [], r/ros, 6, a cloth or rug- with a nap on both sides, Alex.
'Iaff. 1, Diphil. Ki0. 1
but we also hear of dpuptTaTnyres if/t\ai, Inscr.
Tela in C. I. 3071 : so, dpdiiTairis, 100s, r), Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 746.
39 and ducpiTairos, o, Lxx (Prov. 7. 16), Callix. ap. Ath. 197 B
in
dpdiLTavuo),
which places
costly
Egyptian rugs
spoken
are
nfptreptvw II.
dpdiiTtppos, ov, bounded on all sides:
Adv. -puos, Soph. Fr. 125.
dp-dHTtux 1". to make or work round about, plqpf. pass., Irfiiis S dpttptritvxto, of the sea round the shield of Achilles, Q_. Sm. 5.14.
dpd>iTi9i]pt [rt], 3 sing. apuptTtOu Xenophan. 1. 2, imper. dpuptTl0(i

aor. indie. dpupiBnita, the other moods being supplied by aor. 2
:
Theogn.
(v. Tiflry/ii).
To put round, like ap:tpi0aX\a, Lat. circumdo, Horn,
mostly in tmesi, dpupl Si oi xwinv Ke<pa\fi<ptv eBngev II. 10. 261, cf. Od.
'~
J 3- 43 1 J TO s dSUois dpupiTiBtjai -rriSas Solon 3.
33 dv ntp . xiofiov
.
xpotEur. Med. 787,
512, Or. 1042, etc.; also, ari<pavov

dpiipl xpdra . . diuptBttvat Id. I. A. 1531
c. ace. rei only, ivy\nv
Svahoipov dpjptTtQit Theogn. 847, cf. Theocr. 15. 40 :
(in Simon. Iamb.
6. 1 16, for Sioptov dpLcpiOrjKtv
iriSn, Koehler conj. iriSns ; and in Lye.
J 344> TP a XV^V (vy\av dpitptBfts -niSats, some emend. seems necessary):
Med. to put round oneself, to put on, o $ dpupiBtro (itpos Od. 21. 431
dpKpiBero orttpdvovs Kparbs eVi Anth. P. append. 308
Pass, to be put
on, Kvvi-q dfuptTfBftaa II. 10. 271.
2. rarely c. dat. rei, to cover
dfi(pt$TJ
cf. El.
with a thing,
xdpa rrinKots Eur. Hec. 432.

shake around, StxX'tSas dpupfrivaê
dpttpiBfts
dudHTivdcrcrto. to
swung round the door
irpoawnots
my
in
face, Anth. P. 5. 256.
au.dHTiTTiifiico, to twitter or chirp aroutid, in pres., Ar.
A v.
235.
dpdHTopos. ov, cutting on both sides, two-edged, 0i\fptvov Aesch. Ag.

I496; \6yxat, (iiprj F.ut. Hipp. 1375, El. 164.
dp-duTopvos, 9V, well-rounded, da-nis Eur. Tro. 1156.
dpipiTopvuTos, 7], ov, = foreg., Lye. 704.
dpdiiTpdxilXos [a], ov, round the neck, Schol. Soph. Ant. 350.
dp.cJHTpu.o>, to tremble round one, in tmesi, dpupl S' dp' dp:0puatos cavos
rpifM II. 21. 507.
dp.d>iTp<xco, to run round, surround, aikrjv 'ipxos dpuptSiSpopttv Archil.
37 o-e'Aas 5' dpupiSpapitv Pind. P. 3. 69 Bun S' dpiptSiSpopuv x/" s
Simon. Iamb. 6. 89.
dpd>iTpT|s, tJtos, v, r), (*Tpaa) = sq.
dpuptTpris [sc. Trirpa'] a rock
pierced through, a cave with double entrance, Eur. Cycl. 707
also neut.,
dpuptTprjs av\tov Soph. Ph. 19 ; cf. Lob. Aj. 323.
dp.d>iTpT|TOS, ov, (*Tpda>) pierced through, Anth. P. 6. 233.
'Ap.d>iTpiTT| [rpi], 7), Amphitrite, Poseidon's wife, Horn., etc.
2.
poet, the sea, Dion. P. 99.
dudHTpidi, t0os, b, (Tpi0<o) rubbed all round; metaph., like TT(p'tTptptpta,
of a practised knave, Theogn. in An. Ox. 2. 98, cf. Hdn. ib. 3. 286, who
cites it from Archil. (121).
Hence in Hesych., ap<ptrpi0as' irtptTTws
Ttrptftpivov is corrected by Dind. dpup'tTpt0as'
Ttrptppiivovs.
dp,d>i.Tpou.<a>, to tre7nble for, rov 8' dpup. /cal SfiSta Od. 4. 820.
dpdHTpoxdco. to run round, to eticompass, dpuptrpoxwaas Apollod. 1 9,
12,
prob. from a Poet.
dpdiiTviros, ov, {tvtttu, tvtt(iv) two-edged, Q^ Sm. I. 159.
dp-dndtacLvco, to beam around, aty\v Si puv dptp. h. Horn. Ap. 202.
dpdHd>aT|s, it, {ipdos) everywhere visible, Arist. Mund. 4, 25 ; cf. dpt;
Emped. 214.
au.<{>urTf>CLVoojjuu, Pass., opttKos du.<p(aTttpdvano
an assembly (Lat.
corona) stood all round, h. Horn. Ven. 120.
du,d>io-Ted>'f|s, is, placed round lilte a crown, II. 11. 40; v. sub dptcptcrpttpris.
II. brim-full, Kparr/p Hesych., Suid. s. v. (irwrff^s.
dp.c)>to-Tc<t>(i>, to encompass, Epigr. Gr.
995. 5.
dp.4>-Co-TTKU, to place round : prob. only used by Poets, and in Pass.
dptp'taraptax, with the intr. aor. dp<piaTm>, Ep.
3 pi. dpupiarav ; syncop.
to stand around, absol., <pi\oi 8' apxpiorav iratpot
3 pi. pf. dpt<p((TTdat
II. 18. 233; K\aiwv b" dfup'taraff o/ziAos 24. 712; c. ace, dpttpl
a
iaT-qoav Od. 24. 58; irtbiov dfupiardat irdv Soph. O. C. 131 2, cf. Aj.
724 ; c. dat., dfup'tOTafiai TpaWjJais Id. El. 192.
II. Med. to
investigate, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 125; Hesych. has dptmaraTT/p
(sic leg.)' i*Too*TiJs.
uu.4n0-T0p.0s, or, with double mouth, of the ichneumon, Antiph. Siptyy.
of.
dp.dHTdpdo-crou.ai, Pass, to be troubled all round, dAos dpxptrapaaaoptevas upvptaybus Simon. 61.
dpd>iTCvopat, Pass, to be spread round or over, dptpiTaBels Christod.
Ecphr. 326, Opp. H. 1. 163.
dpdn.TeiXT|S, it, encompassing the walls, \tws Aesch. Theb. 290.
dpd>iTpva>, Ion. -rdp-vco, to cut
off on all sides, intercept and surround,
Lat. intercipio, in tmesi, raptvovT dpupt 0owv dye\as II. 18. 528; cf.
charinclined to dispute the

subject of dispute, to be in question,
dfupiadriTtiTai ti Plat. Rep. 581 E, etc. ; or impers., dpupta0T]r(irai irtpi
ti Id. Soph. 225 B
irtpl rtvos Id. Rep. 457 E ; apupia0Tyrtirai ptr) tlvai
t< it is questioned, disputed, Id. Polit. 276 B
iroXirijs dpup. is a de-
afjL(f)t(po[Seofxai.
rtvt
iyivtro \byajv dp<p. Id. 8.
impf. 7)fnptt707)Tovv or 7)pt<pftj0-
;:
tpt(pavi)S.
dpd>id>aXos
sub (pdKos.
Kvvi-rj, in II. 5.
743., II. 41, a helmet with double <pd\os,
v.
known
and evening, or
dpd>idiuvT)S, is, ((paivoptat, tpavijvai) visible all round, seen by all,

to all, Eur.
Andr. 835.
(ace. to others) rising
Stob. Eel.
I.
2. of stars, visible 7norning
and
setting just before
and
after the
sutt,
Arr. in
588.
^ hi ne all round, Orac. ap. Synes. 142 D.

dpd)td)epopat, Pass, to be borne round, revolve, in impf.,
dpc{Hd>da>. to
Q^Sm.
5. 10.
dudnd>opopai, Pass, to fear, tremble or quake all round, erapot Si puv

dp<pe(p60nBtv
II.
16.
290
(al.
d^<pi <po0-), cf.
Q^Sm.
2. 546., II.
117.
a/JL<pt(j)opv^
dîtîôpcvs, gen. iais Ep. qos, o

{iptptv, ipoptoi).
large jar or
pitcher with two handles, of gold, II. 23. 92, Od. 24. 74 ; of stone,
3- 105; for keeping wine in, 2. 290, etc.; so Simon. 213: used as
c cinerary urn, II. 23. 92.
II. = fxerprrr-qs, Theopomp. ap. Schol.
:
Ap. Kh.
4.
(The
1187.
later
form was dpupoptvs,
q. v.)
fiaXa <ppafO0t, <pi\ot
iS. 254.
II.
d|x<f>t$va. j), (^>va>) = aptpav^ts, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7* Idp.4>i<t>wv, wi'TOS, o, properly part of dpapupaoj, a cake offered to Munychian
Artemis by double light, i.e. between sunset and sunrise (cf. dfttp. ovpavov
Ath. 645 C), Pherecr. Incert. 6, Philem. IIto. 1 cf. Poll. 6. 75, E. M.94. 55.
.
dpuptxdoKQ).
*d(j.4)ixaivci). v.
with leaves all round, Diod.
dp.41txa.iT0s. ov,
gaping wide, Abyden.
d|A<j>ix&vT|$, cs,
2.
53.
ap. Eus. P. E. 9. 2.
dp.îx&pdo'O'u, to scratch or mark around, Manetho 2. 66.

with aor. duxp(x&vov (for no pres. duxptxaivu
dfj.4>ixdo-Ku>, v. infr.
occurs).
To gape round, gape for, c. ace, (fi plv Kyp dfupixavt
II. 23.
79 ; paarbv dp:<ptx afJK tuov, of an infant, Aesch. Cho. 545 ;
dpupixavwv \6yx ats (irrdvvkov arbp\a, of the Argive army round Thebes,
Soph. Ant. 118 ; dyKtorpov
vkdvov dpxptxa-vovo'a, of a fish, Anth. P.
:
'
Opp. H. 3. 178.
pour around, to pour or spread over, in tmesi, dfitpl o' dp
ipfuotv x < biauara Od. 8. 278.
II. mostly in Pass, to be poured
or shed around, vapos Kuvtv dpuptxvOrjvai II. 23. 764; c. ace, Otiij b*
uiv dpupixvr opuprf II. 2. 41
n)v dxos dpxptxvGi} Od. 4. 716 dutptXvOtv yfjpas Mimn. 5 dfupt 6i airobov xdpa KtxvpxQa we have ashes
poured over our head, Eur. Supp. 826.
2. of persons, like Lat. circumfundi, to embrace, dpuptxvOtts wartpa Od. 16. 214 absol., 22. 498.
dp.<j)ixoX6o|A.ai, Pass, to be angry on account of, c. gen. rei, Greg. Naz.
7.
702
rarely c. dat.,
du.<{H.x<, to
du,<f>ixopvu>. to
d|i.4>txpiojia4.,
Od.
6. 219.
dance around, Eur. Fr. 596, Anth. P. 9. 83.
Med.
The
to anoint oneself all over, dpxpl
b'
ika'taj
xp'l(J0 ^ ai
Act. in Byz.
dp.<txpv<ros, ov, gilded all over, tpdtryavov Eur. Hec. 543.

dpîxpTot, ov, poured around ; thrown up around, Tfx<>* dpuptxvrov,
Ven. ad 1.
lame in both feet, Anth. P. 6. 203.
dfi<ô8iKo4, ij, ov, of belonging to streets, etc., KtKtvBot Manetho 4. 252.
au,$o8ov. to, any road that leads round a place or block of buildings,
Ar. Fr. 304, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 9. 36, N. T.
also op-ôoos, $, Clem. A!.
2. a block of houses surrounded by streets, and su, Lat.
257.
i.e.
av.
89
utrimque, Hdt.
7. 10, 2, Plat.
Parrn.
159 A;
for
which
Thuc.
in
1.
13 d^>oTpa; also afuporipr, or dfuporepae,, qq. v. : r" afupirfoa,

towards both sides, both ways, Lat. in utramque partem, Hdt.
3. 87, al.'
and freq. in Thuc. so, dfuportpa, absol., on both sides, Thuc. 1.
13 :
an' dfupoTfpwv from both sides, Lat. ex utraque parte, Hdt.
7. 97
so,
aucpoTtpw8(v, q. v.
so, nap' d/upoTfptov Diod. 16. 7., 19.
pn-r'
4, a l.
d/uporfpotat, one with another (si Sana lect.), Theocr. 12. 12
dpuboTipois pXinav (sc. onnaoi). Call. Epigr. 31.6; dpupoTfpats, Ep. --not
(sc.
od
>oin
djuporipav
^câ/tws (sc. Troaii/) Theocr/14. 66.
264 ;
XP<").
;
d|x<t>OTp6-xuXos, ov, = apupixwXos, Apollon. Lex. s. v. ilmh \mu_
dp.4>oTcpuev (also -6, Orph. Fr. 6. 24), Adv. from or on both sides,
Lat. ex utraque parte, utrinque, II. 5. 726, Hdt. 2. 29, and Att.
2.
at both ends, Od. 10. 167.
dp.d>OT<pu9i, Adv. on both sides, Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 12.
dp.<j>oTtp(i>s, Adv. in both ways. Plat. Gorg. 469 A, al.
dp.d>OT<pucr(, Adv. to both sides, ftfuviiuv a/up. II. 8. 223., 1 1. 6.
d|i.<j>-ou&is, Adv., only in Od. 17. 237 leapt) dpupovSU dfipas lifting up
an enemy's head from the ground to dash it down again.
(Prob. from
dpupis II, ovdas, hardly from dfMpi.)
;
up.4>i4>opiTT]s [*] " v - SUD dfupopir^s.

dfi.<|>i(j>pdo|juu. Med. lo consider on all sides, consider well, in tmesi,
u/i4>t
Ufc
an earthen
wall, U. 20. 145, cf. Hellanic. ap. Schol.
d(i<|>tX(*>Xos. ov,
vicus, the quarter of a town,
Lxx
(Jerem. 17. 27)*

dfi^-dSovs, dfupwbtuv, Hipp. Art. 785.
dp.^)opd4>opetij, to carry water-pitchers, Ar. Fr. 285.
dp,4>opa-4>dpos, ov, carrying water-pitchers, Menand. 'Paw. 6.
dp.4>opi&tov (not -tb\ov), to. Dim. of sq., Ar. Pax 202, etc.
dp.4>opvs, cars, o
ace. dpupopia Ar. Fr. 285
pi. dutpoprjs Id. Nub.
1203: a jar with a narrow neck (oTtvoarou&v rh TCx oy Acsch. Fr.
cf.
tff$fuov
in),
Hdt.
used for various
107,
4. 163, Ar. Nub. 1 203, etc.
purposes, esp. for keeping wine and milk in, Ar. PI. 808 ; or water, Eur.
Cycl. 327, Ar. Fr. 285 ; for pickling, Xen. An. 5. 4, 28 ; also a cinerary
urn. Soph. Fr. 303.
II. a liquid measure, =- pfTpjjrrjs (PhiU 11. Acu5. I,
Moer., etc.), being i Roman amphorae, or nearly 9 gallons, Hdt. 1. 51,
:
&
' 355- 4* and 53, Dem., etc. (Shortened form of dfupapoptvs, q. v.,
from its having two handles.)
dpôpio-icov o, Dim. of dpupoptvs, Dem. 617. 19.
dp.4>opirns dyuv [r], o, a race run by bearers of amphorae, and of
which an amphora was the prize, Callim. (Fr. 80) ap. Schol. Pind. O. 7.
156; cf. Mailer. Aeginet. p. 24, and v. vopia. In E. M. 95. 3 also
ufjupi<popirfjs.
Adv. in both ways, Arist. Probl. II. 31.

dfi4>OTpj), Adv. in both ways, Hdt. I. 75.,
IO, 2.
J,
dfi<ôTcpi(u, to be in both ways, du*p. tq XP* ia - OI fig s io * serviceable at
both seasons, Julian 393 B.
InStrabo 265 d*popiovct is restored from Mas.
dfiôTcpo-pXciTTos, ov, looking on both sides, circumspect, Timo ap.
Sext. Emp. P. I. 224.
du,4>orcpd-YXuo-o-os. ov, speaking both ways, double-tongued, of Zeno
the inventor of dialectic, Timon ap. Plut. Pericl. 4.
dfuJtOTCpOJCic,
dp.4>OTcpo-8ios, nv,
= &iufHo4(ios, Lxx
(Judic. 3. 15), Aristaen. 1. 8.
dp$OTpo-owajtos, ov, available in both directions, Eust. 1 363. 29.

dôrcpd-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ot/v, navigable on both sides, 71}
Poll. 9. 18.
2. to dfuportpf'/wKow (sc. dpyvpiov or bdvttov), money
lent on bottomry, when the lender bore the risk both of the outward and
homeward voyage, iodvttaa Qopuitvvt k uvds dfuportpowkow tit tqv
flovTov Dem. 908. 20, etc.
when he bore the risk only of the outward,
irtpoirkow was the word, v. Bockh P. E. I. 176 sq. cf. vavri/eov.
dp^dropof, a, ov, (dfupat), rare in sing., each or both of two, Lat.
;
uteroue (opp. to ttcdrtpos, Lat. uter, each one of two), dfuportpas koivov
alas common to either land, Aesch. Pers. 131 ; woli]f*a 17 wd$os ^ dpuportpov or partaking of both. Plat. Soph. 248 D, cf. Hipp. Ma. 302 E sq.,
Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 4.
2. Horn, uses it only in neut. dpupurtpov, as
Adv., foil, by T . , xai, as, dfvptrrtpov &aai\*vs r dyaOus, ttpartpCs r
aixprjrris both together, prince as well as warrior, II. 3. 1 79; so without
.
change
for all cases, as, dpup. y*vty r, *ai ovvtica ... II. 4. 60 ; so, dpuportpov foil, by re ..,&.. , Pind. P. 4. 140 ; in like manner the neut. pi.,
dpup6rtpa ftivav vtuwttv t* Aesch. Eum. 480, cf. Plat. Phacdo 68 C,
etc. ; foil, by icai
Plat. Ion 541 B ; but by r<
, ttai
Pind.
, 4
0. 1. 166.
3. the dual is more freq. in Horn., but the pi. far the most
common of all, as in all later writers pi. with a dual Noun, x'if* 7r< "
rdiraas dpvporipat II. 21. 1 15.
Phrases: tear duaxntpa on both sides.
.
du.4>pdo-o-aiT0, poet. opt. aor.
I of dva(ppdop.ai.
dp.4>-v\dw, to bark around or at, Greg. Naz. Carm. 5. 20.
dp.d>u, tw, rd, rat, also 01, at, rd ; gen. dpupotv Soph. Ph. 25, etc.,
dat. dpupoiv Id. Aj. 1264, etc.
both, not only of individuals, but also
of two armies or nations, II. I. 363., 2. 124
Horn, uses only nom. and
:
from
Horn, downwds. often joined with a pi. noun or

verb
i( dfiipoiv = e d\ki)\oiv. Soph. O. C. 1425.
Sometimes the word
is indecl., like Si/o, Ruhnk. h. Horn. Cer. 15, Theocr. 17. 26.
(For
the Root, v. dpupi, etc.
cf. d/upiripos
Skt. ubhdu ; Lat. ambo; Goth.
bai, bajops; O. Norse babir; O. H. G. beidi (both)
Slav, oba, etc.)
dp.d>wf)oXo;. i, (60o\6s) a javelin or spit with double point, Eur. Andr.
1 133:
dpxpwffo\.a in Soph. (Fr. 835) ap. Eust. 1405. 30 is explained al
8id onXdyxvojy fxavrtiat.
Cf. nfjinw&okov.
du-dtuSwv, opTos-, 6, ii, (oZovs) with teeth in both jaws, as all carnivorous
animals, whereas ruminants are o{ik dpvpwbovra, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 50,
cf. P. A. 3. 2, 18, H. A. 1. 16, 18, al.
II. as Subst. the ass, Lye.
1401.
The form dfupoStav is common in Mss. and in later writers, cf.
ace. dfitpta:
:
also d/upvb'ovs.
du,d>ui)S, <s, (pvs)
m dpuptuTos,
Theocr.
28,
I.
cf.
Meineke ad
1.
du.dwi>Xviov. to, (ui\4yrj) a bracelet, Aristaen. I. 25.

dp4>-wpos. ov, round or on the shoulders, Hesych.
= dpuptopteia,
1), (ofivviM, optooai)

dp.4>uTis. ibos, or du.d>oms, Hot,
du.d>u)p.oo-ia,
35
in
E.
M.
fi,
Hesych.
(ous) a two-handled pail, Philet.
94. 7, wrongly, apupo^ti,
II. a covering for the
was worn by young boxers, to prevent

becoming swollen, Plut. 2. 38 A, 706 D cf. Aaaivi(ai.
dpdxjjTos, ov, (ous) two-eared, two-handled, Od. 22. 10.
ears, Aesch. Fr. 101
it
their ears
unblamed, blameless,
II. 12. 109, Archil. 5. 2

dp. 00in Epitaphs, 4642, al.
Adv. -ran, Hdt. 3. 82.
a plant like the amomum, Diosc. I. 14.
dfLdjuinp [f], d, like amomum, a kind of\i0avos, Diosc. I. 81.
dp.uip.ov, to, Lat. amomum, an Indian spice-plant, Arist. Fr. 105, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 2, cf. Voss Virg. Eel. 3. 89., 4. 25.
d-u.up.ov ov, without blame, blameless, Simon. Iamb. 4, Hdt. 2. 1 77 ;
d-u.u>p.T]Tos, "".
4>i<mjs C.
I.
2529; used
dfifc>u.is, toos. 1},
KoAAct Aesch. Pers. 185 ; used in Epitaphs, C. 1. 1974, al. Adv. -/<ous, Fxcl.
&p.fa>s or dpws, Adv. from obsol. dfxos rls, only in form dpueoytnws
(corrupted into dWus yt nan, Jacobs append, to Pors. Adv. 311), in a
certain manner, in some way or other, Ar. Thesm. 429, Lysias 130. 22,
Plat. Prot. 323 C, etc.
(V. s. dpis.)
dpuiTov. to, = xaardvuov, Agcloch. ap. Ath. J4 D.
dv, Ep. and Lyr. k< or kv, Dor. ko (a), both enclitic,
a Particle which
cannot be separately translated in English its force must be learnt from
the constructions which contain it.

In Homer is far more common
than dv, but without perceptible difference of meaning: see also Kt.
["Ay has always d the passages once cited for d are now generally admitted to be corrupt.]
What is said below of av applies to xt in Epic,
unless the contrary is stated.
"
'Av is not joined with the pres. or pf. indie, in classic Greek (v.
A. IV), and never with the imperative.
For apparent cases of dv
c. pres. indie, v. infr. D. I. 3, and III.
A few supposed cases of av
c. imperat. are now corrected or otherwise explained
see L. Dind. Xen.
:
An. 1.4, 8.
Three uses of dv must be distinguished in practice

A. in combination with Conditional, Relative, Temporal and Final words.
B.
in Apodosis.
C. in Iterative sentences.
when the Verb is in the subj. dv
A. I. with Subjunctive
regularly follows ii, if, with relative and temporal words in clauses ex:
and sometimes final particles. Here it seems to

belong to the relat. word, and is attached to it, as 4s dv quicunque, nptv dv,
iaK av, onus dv, etc. ; and often coalesces with it, as idv, ijv. for << dv,
intdv, iirt)V for irti dv, etc. in this usage it may be compared with Lat.
1. in protasis with ti.
In Attic ii dv is contracted into
cumque.
idv, ijv, or dv (d)
Homer has generally < Kt (or at *<), sometimes ijv
The protasis thus introduced expresses either a future
(rarely fi dv).
condition (with apod, of fut. time) or a general condition (with apod, of
pressing a condition,
tl li mv i/s ipfpv xai roi ntiBuvrat 'Axatoi, yvwoy

repeated action)
intiff, *tA., if thus thou shalt do, etc., II. 2. 364 ; fjv iyyt/s iAtfp 6dvaEur. Ale.
tos, ovSttt ôi/AiToi 9vt)aKttv if death (ever) come near
Here also dv
2. in conditional relative or temporal clauses.
671.
coalesces with oTt, oirdri, inti, and iimS^, so as to form orav, invrav,
Horn, has o Kt (sometimes
inr/v or indv (Ion. tired*), and Vf<d'.
:
90
av.
or' dv, not orav), urrvurt Kt
dv,
{iirtt
The
II.
6. 412), eirr)v
conditional force here
(sometimes ottot dV or omrdV dV),

also ut'
is
dv
also tiVuwe
v.
common
the same as in
iirti
(tte o
protasis
Kt
*).
raw
ijv
whomsoever of these I may wish

II. 9.
397 orav br) fxrj aBivoj, wtiravaojxat when I shall have no strength
os x' (Ttpov ftiv KtvBjj ivl
., Soph. Ant. 91
ixfyv* fdp r101 ttttvos
if>ptatv, aAAo Si ttirn who>?r conceals one thing in his mind and speaks
another, II. 9. 312, v. Dem. 42. 2, Thuc. 1. 21.
Horn, uses the subj.
in both the above constructions (l and 2) without dv
and this liberty is
sometimes taken bv the Attic poets, Soph. Aj. 496, Ar. Eq. 698 fiixp 1
and irpiv occasionally take the subj. without dv even in prose, e.g. Thuc.
ov), Plat. Phaedo 62 C, Aeschin. 62. 15
I. 137., 4. 16 {fxixp
3.
sometimes in final clauses with ws, oiroiy, and (Ep.) 6<f>pa, aadrrtpos w?
virjat
II.
Ktv
tvorj
Od.
Kt
I. 32
o<ppa
oirws dv (patvrjrat koX3. 359
Ktffros Plat. Symp. 199 A fir^xo-v^riov oirais dv 8ta<pvyri Id. Gorg. 4S1 A
(where 6Va> with fut. ind. is the regular constr.). "Iva never takes
dv in final clauses in Od. 12. 156 Kt belongs to the Verb in Eur. I. A.
1579* ya means where. Mrj, lest, takes dv only with opt. in apodosis,
as Soph. Tr. 631, Thuc. 2. 93.
(Cases of dv or Kt with subj., like iyib
di Ktv avrus ekojftat II. I. 324, and or dv nor dkwX-n 6. 448, belong
** iOi Kajfit
{pikrjv rroirjaofi
arcotTiv
to
infr. B. II.)
SoKifiaaBtinv
is
retained by Bekker).
In constructions (a)
rhetorical
effect,
as
when we
and
say
(b)
dv
had
it
sometimes omitted
is
been
better
it would
have been better, Lat. melius fuerat for melius fuisset : tt fir) . âjxtv,
(pufiov napiax tv >* na d caused (for it would have caused) fear, Eur.
Hec. 1 1 13; so Horat., me truncus i I lapsus cerebro tustulerat
(for
sustulisset).
2. with fut. indie.
a. frequently in Epic, giving
the fut. ind. a sense between that of the simple fut. and that of the opt.
with dv (infr. Ill), 6 Si Ktv KtxokwatTat ov Ktv iKojfiat and he will
likely be angry to whomsoever I shall come, II. 1 1 39 Kat Kk tis tD5' ipitt
and some one ivill perchance speak thus, 4. 1 76 tyoj Si yi toi KaraKtai Od. 3. 80; so in lyric poetry, Pind. N. 7. 100.
b. a few
cases occur in Attic, even in prose, where the Mss. have the fut. ind.
with dv amoxvpto-dixtvoi St aa<pis dv KaraaTrjatrt (where Bekk. restored KaTaaT-qaatTt) Thuc. 1. 140
ovx fatt, ov8' dv i]ti Itvpo (Steph.
tjkoi) Plat. Rep. 615 D, cf. Apol. 29 C, Xen. An. 2. 5, 13.
II. with Subjunctive, only in Ep.
The Ep. subj., which is used
in independent sentences like the fut. indie, can take Kt or dv like the
fut., tt
Kt urj bajTjatv, iyu> 8i Ktv avros 'ikwfiat, i. e. / will take her
myself, II. I. 324, cf. 205., 3. 54.
We translate these forms sometimes
by will, sometimes by would.
III. with Optative (never the fut.)
a. in apodosis of conditional sentences, after a protasis in opt. with ti or some other conditional or relative word, expressing a fut. condition corresp. to the
Engl, form if h? should : dAA' tt jxoi ti iriBoto, to Ktv tto\v Ktphiov ttrj
II. 7. 28
ov irokkfi dv dkoyia ttrj, tt <po(iotTo tov Bdvarov Plat. Phaedo
6S B
in Homer, the pres. and aor. opt. with Kt or dv are sometimes
used like the impf. and aor. ind. with dv in Attic (B. I. I. a.), with cither
the regular ind. or another opt. in the protasis Kat vv Ktv tv$' dno\0tT0 . ti fiij vorjat, kt\., i. e. he would have perished, had she not
perceived, etc., II. 5. 311, cf. 5. 388., 17. 70
ti vvv im d\\<t> dOKtvotfitv, ?J t dv tyw
K\ta't7)vht <f>tpoifiT]v if we were now contending in
another's honour, I should now carry
II. 23. 274: this Horn, usage
is occasionally found even in
the Attic poets
ovb* dv ait tpatrj^, tt
at /z?) Kv'tôi Aex ? (for tt /*?) tKvi^t), Eur. Med. 568
sometimes the
tense in the protasis is pres. or fut., and the opt. with dv in apodosi
takes a simply future sense (as infr. b.), (ppovptov 5' ti not-fjaovTat, tt;?
fitv 777? fikdiTToitv dv Tt fiipos they might perhaps damage, Thuc. 1.
142, cf. 2. 60, Plat. Apol. 25 B; cf. also Ar. Nub. 116, Dem. 16. 25,
al.
b. the protasis is often understood ovrt iaSiovat wXtloj Svvavrat
<pipttv Stappaytttv yap dv for (if they should do so) they would burst,
Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 21
tov 5' ov Kt bv' dvipe
air' ovbtos ox^Vtremi/ two
men could not heave the stone from the ground, i. e. would not, if they
should try, II. 12. 447
ovS* dv biKaiais is KaKuv iriaotfxi ti Soph. Ant.
240, cf. Dem. 20. l8., 598. 20: in Horn, the aor. opt. with Kt or dv may
refer to the past
ovk dv yvo'tni iroTtpotat fxtTtirj, i. c. you would not
have known (if you had tried to decide), II. 5. 85. The implied protasis
is often too indefinite to be capable of being expressed, so that the opt.
with dv becomes a potential mood, often coming very near the fut. ind. in
sense
7)8*0/5 5' dv ipotftTjv Atirrivijv but / would gladly ask Leptines,
Dem. 496. 8 &ovkotfj,r)v dv I should like, Lat. velim (but i@ov\6fj,i}v
dv I should wish, if it were of any avail, vetlem)
irof ovv Tpairoi/0' dv
which way then can we turn ? Plat. Euthyd. 290 A ovk dv fxtOttfirjv tov Bpovov I ivill not give up the throne, Ar. Ran. 830
so,
avTat 8i ovk dv iroWat ttrjaav but these would not (on investigation)
5*
prove to be many, Thuc. 1. 9; ttrjaav
dv ovtoi KpijTts Hdt. 1. 2.
The Athenians were, like ourselves, fond of softening assertions by giving
them the less positive form, as, ovk dv ovv irdvv yi Tt airovtatov ttrf r)
StKatoavvq, i. e. it would not prove to be, etc. (for it is not, etc.), Plat.
Rep. 333 E.
c. the opt. with dv thus sometimes has the force of a
mild command, exhortation, or entreaty, ail pttv Kofxiôts av atavrov r)
$i\tts you may take yourself off (milder than Ku/xt^t ctavruv), Soph.
Kkvots dv rj^rj,
Ant. 444 x&P ** " 'fow y u juay g m W- EL 1491
$ot$t hear me now, Phoebus, lb. 637.
d. in a protasis which is also
an apodosis ttirtp dkAat toj avBpwirojv TrttBoifj.T}v dv, Kat aot trtiBofiat if
I would trust any (other) man (if he gave me his word), / trust you.
Plat. Prot. 329 B
ti fxi) TrotrjaatT dv tovto if you would not do this (it
you could), Dem. 44. 30, cf. Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 3 so probably ti tovtoj
Kt \df3otfitv II. 5. 273 (v. infr. D. I. 1).
e. an apodosis like irws
dv vKoifxrjv how gladly would I perish I must not be confounded
with the ordinary opt. without dv in wishes. See also Aesch. Ag. 1448,
Soph. O. C. 1 100.
f. dv is rarely omitted with the opt. in apodosis:
most of the cases occur in Homer, as II. 5. 303, Od. 14. 123., 3. 231 ; a
few m the Attic poets, chiefly in lyric passages, or after ovk taB' oncui.
none in Attic prose
ovk taB' oarts, etc., as Aesch. Ag. 620, Pr. 292
where the text is beyond suspicion, as Xen. Cyr. 4. I, 21, where t'tbtirjv
dv is restored.
IV. with INFIN. and Part., which represent the indie, or opt. with
.
and the INDICATIVE in protasis only in Ep., and

1. with fut. indie, as with subj.: at Ktv 'iKtov wt<ptof)atrat II. 15. 213
01 xi fit rtfirjaovat I. 174, cf. Od. 16. 282.
2. once
with a past tense of indie, ti oi k trt irporipoj yivtTo hpofios II. 23. 526.
IV". in later Greek, as in Lxx and N. T., (dv, orav, etc., take all
the tenses of the indie.
lav otoafitv 1 Ep. Jo. 5. 15 ; orav KaTifirj r)
Bpoaos Lxx (Num. 11. 9).
B. in Apodosis here dv belongs to the Verb, and denotes that
the assertion made by the Verb is dependent on some condition, expressed
Thus, rJABtv he came, i)XBtv dv he would have come (under
or implied.
conditions, which may or may not be defiued), and so he might have
come; t\Bot may he come, tkBot dv he would come (under some conditions), and so fie might come.
I. with Indicative:
1. with historical tenses, generally impf. and
aor.,
a. in apodosis of conditional senteuces
with protasis implying
non-fulfilment of a past or present condition, and the apod, expressing
what would be or would have been the case if the condition were or had
been fulfilled.
The impf. with dv refers to present time or to continued
or repeated action in past time (in Horn, always the latter) ; the aor.
simply to action in past time the (rare) plqpf. to action finished in past
ttoKv dv BavuaaToTtpov ijv, tl trtfiwvTo it would be
or present time
ovk dv vqacuv
far more strange if they were honoured, Plat. Rep. 489 B
itepaTd, tt fir) Tt Kat vavTtKov tJx^v ne would not have been master of
islands if he had not had also some naval power, Thuc. I. 9; ti ToTt
ravTTjv <rx e T % v yvwfnjv, ovb"tv dv wv vvvi TrtiroirjKtv trrpa^tv if he had
then come to this opinion, he would have accomplished nothing of what
he has now done, Dem. 41. 18 b tl dirtKpivcu, tKavws dv ijSrj irapd aov
Tr)v oatvTTjra ifituaBrjKrj I should have already learnt
Plat. Euthyphro
14 C, v. Xen. An. 2. 1, 4 (aor. and impf. combined). In animated language, after an impf. denoting present time in protasi, an aor. ind.
with dv in apod, (like ttrrtv dv or diriKp'tvaro dv) sometimes means he
would (at once) reply, v. Plat. Gorg. 447 D, Symp. 199 D, Euthyphro
1 2 D.
b. this protasis is often understood to yap tpvfxa to> GTparronehw ovk dv tTttxâvro for they would not have built the wall (if they
had not won a battle), Thuc. 1. 11 ; irokAov yap dv -qv dta for (if that
were so) they would be worth much, Plat. Rep. 374 D oh yap ?fv o Tt
dv firottT for there was nothing which you could have done (i.e. would
have done if you had tried), Dem. 240.15.
c. with no definite
protasis understood, so that the indie, with dv expresses what would have
been likely to happen, i. c. might have happened (and perhaps did happen),
in past time, thus supplying a past potential mood
^ yap p.tv ovov ye
KtxT}o~at, r\ Ktv 'QpeaTws KTttvev vtro<p$dfitvo$ for either you will find
him alive, or else Orestes may already have killed him before you, Od. 4.
546 b Beaadfievos irds dv -m dvrjp 7ipda9rj Sdios etvat every man who
saw this (the 'Seven against Thebes') would have longed to be a warrior,
dAX' rfkOe ftev 5t) tovto Tovvftfios Tax' dv opyr) fitaAr. Ran. 1022
a$tv fidWov i) yvtufvn <pp*vwv, i. e. it might perhaps have come
Soph. O. T. 523, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 265 B ; Taxa dv Se Kat dkAws trcuy
kfjfrKfvaavTts (sc. htefinaav) and they might also perhaps have crossed
by sea (to Sicily) in some other way, Thuc. 6. 2. Cases like I!. 4. 421,
biro Ktv TaKaaUppovd irtp 5os tT\tv inward fear would have seized even
a stout-hearted man (if he had heard the sound)
or (better) fear might
well have seized even a stout-hearted man (on hearing it)
show a
natural transition from c to 6.
It must be remembered that the full conditional sentence (a) does not necessarily or logically imply that the
action of the apodosis does not (or did not) take place, e. g. Ta avrd
dv eirpafe xat vpurrn kaxovaa ( = et irpwrr} tKaxcv) it would have
done the same (as it did), even if it had dr^wn the first place, Plat.
III.
for
II. in Ep. sometimes with Optative as with subj., tt Ktv"Aprjs ot\oito Od. 8. 352 ; ors Kt . . Boitj $ k iOikot that he might give her to
whomsoever he might please, Od. 2. 54: in such cases Kt or dv does
not affect the Verb.
Hdt. sometimes uses dv thus in final clauses; as 1.
n Od. 23. 135 ws Ktv tis (pain, Kiv belongs to the Verb in
75' 99
apod., as in a/y 5' dv Tjotara ravra (paivotro, Xen. Cyr. 7- 5 81.
In
most edd. of the Attic writers a few examples remain, in which a relat.
or temp, word, followed by the oratio obliqua, retains an dv which it
would have with the subj. in the direct form e. g. Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 6,
Plat. Phaedo ioi D (see Stallbaum), Dem. 865. 24 (where even inttddv
:
Rep. 620 D.
rarely with ti
that not often,
dv:
1.
pres. inf. or part.,
a.
representing impf. ind., tprjatv av-
tKtvBipovs dv ttvat, ti tovto tirpafav he says they would (now) be

otda auTous iAtvBipovs dv Ivtos, ti tovto
free if they had done this
tirpafav I know they would (now) be free, etc. ; ottaBt tov traTipa
ovk dv tpvXaTTttv ; do you think he would not keep them safe? (ovk
dv i<pv\aTTtv) Dem. 1194. 20, cf. 1300. 8 dSvvaTwv dv ovtwv [yjxwv]
int&OTjBttv when you would have been unable, etc., Thuc. I. 73* c f- 4b. representing pres. opt., tprjaiv avToits ektvBipovs dv ttvat, ti
40.
tovto irpdfttav he says they would (hereafter) be free {tTtv dv), if they
dv ovras, kt\., I know they would be, etc. ; v.
should do this; oloa
Toiy
Xen. An.
2. 3, 18,
Dem.
313. 6.
representing aor. indie, ovk
dv
2.
aor.
tfytiaB' ai/Tov
not think he would even have run thither (at
inf.
or partic,
Kav ivtSpa/xtiv
iirib'papLtv
dv)
a.
do you
?
Dem.
;;
av
ava(5u<)oi
iffueK i/pds dvayxaaBivrai dv we know you would have been

831. 10
compelled, Thuc. 1 76, cf. 3. So, paSiaii av di[>t0tis when he might easilv
have been acquitted (dtptifhj av). Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 4.
b. representing
aor. opt., oitS' av Kparijaat airroiis tt/s- 7179 iryovpai I think they would
masters
of
the
land
(ovo'
av
Kparrjattav),
Thuc. 6. 37, so
not even be
opwv paSiws av ai/ro XrppOiv (XrppOtirj av) Id. 7. 42
2. 20., -,. 3.2
ovrt dvra ovre av ytvoptva, i. e. tkings which are not and never could
3. representing pf. int". or
happen (a ovrt av yivotro). Id. 6. 38.
partic. (which includes plqpt".)
a. plqpt". ind., vdvra ravtf vv6 rutv
fiap&apaiv av iaXaixivai (<pr)<Ttitv av) he would sav that all these would
have been destroyed by the barbarians {iaXwKtaav dv), Dem. 441. 21 ;
oiba ravr av iaXajxoTa might be used in the same wav.
b. pf. opt.,
ovk dv ijyovpai aiiToi/s Sixr/v dfiav StSojxivai, ti
KaTalp'rjtpio'aitTBf
I do not believe they would (then) have suffered
(StSatxuTts dv titv)
punishment enough, etc., Lys. 178. 31
so we might have o7Sa airroiis
Sixr/v diav dv StSwxoras.
4. the usage with fut. inf. or partic. is
more than doubtful : it is never found in Ep., and the fut. in the few
Att. passages in which it appears to occur are prob. due to Copyists
vopiôvrts pabiais dv otplo~i TaXXa wpoox<vpr}o-fiv (-x<vpr}<xai ?) Thuc. 2.
;
80,
cf. 5.
82., 6. 66., 8. 25, 71 ; the partic. is still more exceptional, (ys

dv voitjoovtos dXXa Plat. Apol. 30 B, Dem. 450. 27.
ipov ovk
C. with impf. and aor. indie, in the Iterative construction, to
express elliptically a condition fulfilled whenever an opportunity offered
xXaitaxt dv xat iiSvpioKtTo Hdt. 3. 119 tJra vvp dv oil irapijv Soph.
Ph. 295
ti rives iSottv
they saw it, on
, dvtBdpa-naav dv whenever
each occasion, etc., Thuc. 7. 71 ; anjpwrajv dv aiiroiis ri Xiyoitv Plat.
Apol. 22 B.
The impf. of this constr. becomes the inf. in Dem. 123.
1 6
dxovu KaxtSaipoviovs rdrt ip&aXdvras dv
dvaxvptiv, i.e./ hear
they used to retire, (dvtxdipow dv).
D. General Remarks :
I. position of av.
1. in
A. when dv does not coalesce with the relat. word (as in idv. 6VaK\
it
follows directly or is separated only by such monosyllables as piv,
;
t4. yap, Kai. vv, nip, etc.

as ti piv ictv
ti Si Kt, II. 3. 281,
284; rarely by tic as ovot ns dv. otpai. vpoofrr) Dem. 22. 9: in Horn,
and Hes. two such particles may precede xt, as ft vtp yap xtv Od. 8.
355. cf. II. 2. 123 ; ti xai vv Kt, ti yap lit Kt, As fiiv yap Kt, Hes.
rarely in Prose, 0V01 piv yip dv Dem. 53. 5 ; in Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, ;2 we
have o ti dXAo dv Soirp bpiv.
In II. g. 273 and 8. 196, for ti rovrai Kt
Xdffotptv, Bekk. reads 7* by conjecture.
2. in apodosis, dv may
stand cither next to its Verb (before or after it), or after some other emphatic word, esp. an interrog., a negative, or an important adjective or
Si
adverb.
It may thus follow a participle which represents the protasis, as
Xtyovros dv rivos vtartvaat oitoBt ; do you think thev would have believed it if any one had told them ? (i tis iXtytv, ivtartvoav dv), Dem.
3. by a peculiar idiom, dv is often separated from its inf.
71.4.
by such verbs as diopat, Soxiai. <pnpi. 01*80, etc., so that dv has the
appearance of belonging to the pres. indie, xai vvv ijSiais dv pot Soxai
Kocvaivijaai I think that I should. Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 25 ; ovrai yap dv pot
SoKti ti rt viXts dptara Stotxtiafat Aeschin. 54. 5
4 prrrt vpor/Stt pijSttt prrr' dv tprprn rf/ptpov jirfir]vat, where dv belongs to jirfir)vat, not to
<pr)9n, Dem. 303. 8
in the peculiar case of ovk 010' 4k ti, or ovk dv
o?8" ti, av belongs not to otta but to the Verb which follows ; as, ovk
oiff dv ti vtioatpt, for ovk olSa ti vtioatpt dv, Kur. Med. 941, cf. Ale.
48 ovk dv o!S ti Svvaipnv Plat. Tim. 26 B ovk otS' dv ti 'tKTr\adpnv
Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 12.
4. dv never begins a sentence, or even a
;
comma
clause after a
but
it
may
stand
first
after a parenthetic clause,
dv pot atriwv StvXwv itti Ar. Pax 137.

II. repetition of dv
in apodosis dv may be used twice or even three times
with the same verb, either to make the condition felt throughout a long
setitence, or to emphasize certain words, uar dv, ti aBlvos XdfSotpt. SrjXuaatp' dv Soph. El. 333, cf. Ant. 69, Aesch. Ag. 340. Thuc. 1. 76
(fin.)., 2. 41. Plat. Apol. 31 A.
2. t)v vtp yap k iSiXaatv occurs
as protasis. Od. 18. 318;
typ' dv fitv Kt so long as, II. II. 187, 202,
Od. 5. 361., 6. 259.
III. Ellipsis of Verb : sometimes the
Verb to which dv belongs must be supplied. dAA' oiiK dv ir/>i tou (sc.
ipptyicov). Ar. Nub. 5
ti 8" dv ooxtt aot Tlpiaitos (sc. vpafai), ti rdl'
ijvvotv; Aesch. Ag. 935, cf. Soph. O. C. lf,it):so in phrases like iris yap
dv; and win ovk dv (sc. ttr/) and in iiovtp dv ti (or iiawtpavti). as
poBovptvos Giawtp dv ti vats (i.e. wavtp dv itpo0r)9ri ti wait r)v) Plat.
GOTg- 479 A so also when k&v ti ( - ai dv tl) has either no Verb in
the apod, or else one to which dv cannot belong, Plat. Rep. 477 A, Meno
7 2 C cf. kov so also the Verb of a protasis containing dv may be understood, o ri! dv po<rtfJ7, xdv fttKpdv hvvapiv (i.e. xai iav vpoafffi)
Dem. 22. 9 air ipov ovv Uvros Sirn dv Kai iiptts (sc. iirrf) Xen. An. 1.
IV. Ellipsis of dv
3. f>.
when an apodosis consists of several
coordinate clauses with the same mood, dv is generally used only in the
first and may be understood in the others
ovoiv dv Ikdtpopov rov irtpov
votot, oAA' "irl toittui' dtupoTtpot iottv Plat. Rep. 360 C, cf. Aesch. Ag.
1049: so even when the same construction is continued in a new sentence,
Plat. Rep. 352 E, 439 B.
If the omission would cause confusion, dv is
generally repeated, as in Rep. 398 A, cf. Dem. 390. 9, where an opt. is
AAA",
Si
piX',
implied with the third
dis after
two implied
indicatives
it is
rare to find
av expressed with the second of two coordinate Verbs and understood

with the first, as, tovtov Av
Sapffoir/v iyui xaXiis /lie dpxttv, tv S'
dv ipxtaffat 9i\ttv (i. e. xaXais piv dv dpxot, tv J' 4k 0<Aoi dpxtofat)
.
Soph. Ant. 669.

E. for rax' dv, in which raxa means perhaps and dv modifies a Verb
i:i apodosis, see raxa. and the third, fourth,
and fifth examples under B. I. c.
4* [a], Att. Coni., = <jk, t)v. The Trag. always use iav or fjv (in Soph.
O. T. 1062, for ovo" dv ix rpirrji iyw prrrpos tpaviv rpioovXos, Herm.
91
roVres oiS tav Tpirns) and these are the most common forms
in Att
Prose
but we find av in Thuc. 4. 46., 6. 13, 18., 8.
75. and often in Plat
e. g. dv atappovT) Phaedo 61 B
dv Otw iSiXri lb. 80* D cf. xdv.
av, by crasis for a av, quaecunque. Soph. O. T. 281, ,8o, etc.
dv or av, Ep. form of aKa, q. v.
dv, apocop. from dva, v. sub uvd F.
4v- or dva-, the negat. Prefix, of which a privativum is a shortened
form: dvis regularly retained before vowels, as in dp-amos, dVaTos,
;
dv-wSvvos (though often not. as in dixtov, dtXirros, dtpyos), and the

complete form still remains in dvatdvoi, dvatXirros.
From */AN come
dvtv. Dor. avis ; cf. Skt. an-, a-; Zd. ana-, an-, aLat. in- (Osc. and
Umbr. an-, a-) ; Goth, inuh; O. H. G. imu, ane (Germ, ohne): cf. vrj-.
dvd [dvi]. Prep, governing gen., dat., and ace. but gen. and dat. only
in Ep. and Dor. poetry.
By apocope uKd becomes dv before dentals, as
avSaiai
ay before palatals, as 47 TtiaAa dp before labials, as dp /3a:-
dp vtrpats,
xara.
From
potat,
dppivai. etc.
ÂN come also
an,
(Radic. sense
cikoi; cf.
up, upon, opp. to
Zd. ana (upon)
Lat. anhelo; Goth, ana.)

A. with gex., only in Od.. in phrase 4k
Osc. and Umbr.
cf.
8' dpa
vnus fiaivt went
on board ship, 2. 416 ; dva vr/us iPnv 9. 1 77 dv Si
vr/os ifSr)otro 15.
which some explain, not so well, as a tmesis.
284
B. with DAT., on, upon, without any notion of motion, only in Ep.
and Lyr. Poetry, and therefore used by Trag. only in lyric passages, Cvd
axjprrpai upon the sceptre, II. 1. It, Pind. P. I. 10; dp Paipotot II. S.
441 ; dvd OKoXovtoat 18. 177 dvd Tapydpcv dxptp 15. 152 dvd wpw
upon the shoulder, Od. II. 127 dv' iinrois Pind. O. 8. 67 ; 4ji ittTpati
Aesch. Supp. 350 ; dvd rt vavot xai ovv oirXots Eur. I. A. 754.
C. WITH ACCUS.. the coram, usage, implying motion upwards,
I.
of Place, up, from bottom to top, up along, dvd xiova Od. 22. 176; dvd
ptXadpov up to, lb. 239 [0Aty] uvd vwra Oiovaa otaptrtpls avxiv
ixdvtt II. 13. 547 ; 4k4 tok vorapuv Hdt. 2. 96
so, dvd iwpa up and
down the house, throughout it, II. 1. 570; aKa orpaTuK, dorv, optXtv
lb. 384, Od. 8. 173, etc.
47 7110X0 Aesch. Supp. 550: to this may he
referred dvd aripa, dvd Svpuv ixttv to have continually in the mouth.
in the mind, II. 2. 36, 250 : dv' Aiywriovs dvbpas among them, Od. 14.
286 ; so, 4k4 vdaav rr)v Mnbtxr)v. dvd tt)v 'EAAaSa Hdt. 1. 96., 2. 35.
;
dvd. roils vpdrrovs tlvat to be among the first, Id. 9. 86.

;
II.
of Time, throughout, dvd vvxra all night through, II. 14. 80: Hdt.
often has dvd vdaav rr)v ijpipav all the day (not dvd vdaav r)p.,
of which below); (1k4 tok voXtpov Id. 8. 123; 4k4 xi*> vov '" course
p/time, Hdt. I. 173., 2. 151, cf. 5. 27
4k4 piaaav dxriva Soph. O. C.
2. taken dhtributively, dvd vdaav r) pi pav dav by dav, Hdt.
1427.
2 37> '3> e,c
'"d *- v * T0S ' '36, etc.; or, aKa tokto T*a 8.
etc.
III. distributively also with Numerals, xpia tixoatv dv'

r/piaiBoXtaia 20 pieces of meat at half an obol each, Ar. Ran. 554
toV
dv' oktw ruffoXov that sell 8 for the obol, Timocl. KavK. 1
also, 4ko
Wktc irapaffa77as tt}s fjpipas [they marched] at the rate of 5 parasangs
a day, Xen. An. 4. 6, 4
tarrjaav dvd ixarov they stood in bodies vf
100 men each, lb. 5. 4, 12 ifAiiri'a? 4kA irKTr/*rcKTa companies at the
rate of 50 in each, Ev. Luc. 9. 14
tXa&ov dvd orjvdptov a denarius
apiece, Ev. Matth. 20. 10
4k4 ovo x 1Ttt' l'as two coats apiece, Ev. Luc.
IV. 4k4 xpdros up to the full strength, i. e. vigorously (much
9- 3like xard xpdvos), dvd xparos tptvyttv, dvopdxtoOat Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 30.,
4k4 A070K Plat. Phaedo no D, al. dvd piaov in the middle,
5. 3, 12
Autiph. 'ASaiK. 2, Menand. Incert. 2. 19; oVA pipos, opp. to irriKTs, Arist.
Pol. 4. 15, 17, al.
V. aKa to <totik(!k in the darkness, Thuc. 3. 22.
D. without CASE as Adv. thereupon, Horn, and -other Poets: and
with the notion of spreading all ever a space, throughout, all over, piAaK 8' aKa fiurpvts r)aav all ever there were clusters, II. 18. 562, cf. Od.
but dvd often looks like an Adv. in Horn., where really it is
24. 343
onlv parted from its Verb by tmesis. cIkA 8' taxto (for dvixov St) dvd
8" wpTo (for dvwpTo Si); dvd Ttvx* atipas (for
rt\>x fa dvatipas), etc.
B. IN COMPOS.
1. as in c. I, up to. upwards, up, opp. to koto,
as in dvaflaivw, dvaQXivw. dvaipia/. dviarr/pt
poet, sometimes doubled,
dv opoo0vpnv dvaffaivtiv Od. 22. 132.
2. hence flows the sense of
increase or strengthening, as in uvaxpivw
though it cannot always
be translated, as in Homer's dvipopai
in this case opp. to imu,
sub.
3. from the notion throughout (D), comes that of repetition,
and improvement, as in AKa/JAaaTaKai, uKa71Ka.1T/foJ.
4. the notion
of bach, backwards, in dvax&ptoi, dvavtvu, etc., seems to come from such
65.
dvd /Sook, up. i.e. against the stream, = Lat. re-, retro-,
P. dvm, written with anastr., for CvdarT/dt, up! arise! dXX' dva II.
6. 331, Od. 18. 13; for dvaoTTfTt, as aKa 7* jiAk 8ouoi (so Blomf. for
aKa7< pdv). Aesch. Cho. 963
in this sense the ult. is never elided, as
we see from II. 5. 247 AAA' dva, ti pipovt Soph. Aj. 194 AAA' dva i(
iSpdvauv.
2. the apocop. dv always stands for dviarrj. he stood up.
arose, II. 3. 268., 23. 837, etc.
3. when used as Prep, dvd never sutlers
anastrophe (though Herm. ad Elmsl. Med. 1 143 maintains the contrary).
dva [oVd], vocat. of Ako, lting, onlv in the phrases Zi dva, contr. oiva.
and Ztv dva, and alwavs as an address to gods Sappho is said to have
used it also for w dvaaaa. Rare in Trag., Herm. Eur. Bacch. J46 the
ult. never elided. Herm. h. Apoll. 526.
dvaf3a6T|v [0a], Adv. (dvafSaiva)) going up. mounting, up on high,
phrases as
aloft: hence in Ar. Ach. 399, 410, PI. 1123, opp. to KaTa&dbrp/ (Ach.
411), with the legs up, lying on a couch (an effeminate posture. Ath.
woptpvpav, av. iv rats vaXXaxats
J 29 A: so, XapSavdvaXXos i(atvt
xa8f)ptvos Plut. 2. 336 C)
but Suid., after one of the Scholl., interprets
and from
it upstairs, in the garret, opp. to xaTaHdorpi, downstairs ;
;
v.
409
this appears to be the true sense.
dvopuSov. AiW.by mounting, dv. tt)k oxiaK voitiaBai
Arist.
H.A.6. 30,
avafiu6fxl<;
dva(3a6}us, ifos, if, a step, stair, Lxx (Ex. 20. 26).

dvaPa$p.6s. o, a flight 0/ steps, stair, Hdt. 2. 125, Arist. Oec. 2. 5, I,
DioC. 65. 21.
dvapddpa. 17, = sq., ai dv. at ^ro'ifcai C. I. (Add.) 4436 b.
dvdpaOpov, to, a raised seat or chair, C. I. 2924, v. Ruperti Juv. 7. 46.
dvapmvu). impf. dvipatvov Hdt., Lys.
(cf.
$atva))
fut. -prjoofiat
(for
avafiXiirw.
cf.
supr. A. TIT,
dvatfoAv
1.
IV. =
2.
fidxijv to risk a battle, dub. in Hdt. 5.

dvaPairria>, to dip repeatedly, Plut.
tize,
Pomp.
Dionvs. ap. Eus. H. E.
-Pdimajxa,
dvapdTTTcu,
7. 5, 4, etc.:
to, re-baptism, ap. Suicer.
= foreg.
I,
Theod. Prodr.
Act.
Ill,
dvapdkKtaOai
for dva\a($io~6ai, v.
49
dvapaTmais,
in Notices des
Schweigh.
II. to re-bap-
II.
Mss.
8.
ctos,
i}t
and
19 Med.,
:
B) aor. 2 avt&rjv, imper. dvdfirjdt, ~/3w, -yS^vai, -ds,

-0i&rjxa:
Med., aor. I ~&7jadfiijv, Ep. 3 sing. -($^(Tto,
v. iutV. B
To go up, mount, c. ace. loci, ovPass., v. infr. II. 2.
pavbv, imtpwia av. to go up to heaven, to the upper rooms, II. I. 497,
Od. 18. 301
<pdrts dvdpwirovs dvafiatvtt goes up among, Od. 6. 29;
oftener with a Prep., av. is hi<ppov II. 16. 657
rarely, av bpaoOvprjv dv.
dv. rds x*ip a *2. to stain, dye one's hands, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 6.
dva|3acrvp.os. ov, that may be ascended, Cyrill.
Horn., most freq. with im, as, av. iiri ovpea

Hdt. 1. 131
rarely c. dat., vacpots av. to trample on the dead, Lat.
mortuis insultare, II. 10. 493
c. ace. cogn., dv. arokov to go up on
3. the rising, swellas that of the younger Cyrus related by Xen.

4. in Medic, the ining of a river, Diod. I. 34, Strab. 757, Plut.
creasing period of a disease, before the crisis (djcfirf), Galen. 9. 556 ; cf.
dva0artKos II.
II. a way up, the ascent of a tower, a mountain,
i) dv. rwv 'Emirohivv Thuc. 7. 42
dva&rjvat
etc., Hdt. I. 181., 7- 223
ifctvr)v ri}v dv. to make that ascent, Plat. Rep. 519 D, cf. 515 E.
aor.
v. infr.
Xen., etc.:
:
pf.
Od. 22. 132; and,

:
after
an expedition, Pind. P.
usages
1. to
mount
Horn, mostly absol.
in
cf.
dvd a,
8arr}s), dv.
v.
ava&aois
to
Lat. conscendere,
210;
Hdt., and
Tpoiyv dv. to e?nbark for Troy, Od.

es ikdrrjv
14. 287; so in
mount on horseback
II.
2. to
dvaf$if$da>.
i<p' "itrnov
II. Special
II.
go on board, embark,
a ship,
is
114;
252; dv.
utto Kprjrrjs dv. 14.
Att.
2.
mount on horseback, Xen. Cyr.
I.
uva-
(cf.
4. I, 7, cf. 7* 3
so in the phrase dvafidvrts t<f>

itm<ov ikdaat, dvafHavrts should be taken absol., lb. 3. 3, 27
dv. inl
absol., dva$(0jj/cws
mounted,
Id.
rpoxov
to
ace., dv.
mount on the wheel of torture, Antipho 134.

tirtrov to mount a horse, Theopomp. Hist. 2
:
b.
II.
c.
Pass., [tinros]
dvaftaivofAfvos that has not yet been mounted, Xen. Eq. 1 1

uvafiaOds when mounted, lb. 3. 4 iv 'i-rnrw dvaf$tf$afj.cv(p with its rider
on, Id. Hipparch. 3, 4, cf. 1, 4.
3. of land-journeys, to go up from
fir/not
the coast into Central Asia, Hdt. 5. 100, Xen.

dvafi. irapd fiaatXia
dv.
Plat. Ale. I. 123 B,
4. of rivers in flood, to rise, Hdt. 2. 13
is rds dpovpas to overflow the fields, I. 193.
5. of climbing plants,
to shoot up, inl hivopa Xen. Oec. 19, 18 ; also of hair, Id. Symp. 4,
;
6. in Att., dv. iwt to {irjâ, or dv. alone, to mount the tribune,

23.
rise to speak, Lat.
concionem ascendere, Dem. 247. 5-, 580. 21., I461.
22 : hence also, dv. iirl or tis rb irXrjOos, to di/caarrfpiov to come before
the people, before the court, Plat. Apol. 31 C, 40 B, Gorg.

Vesp. 963 dv. iirl rbv oKpiPavra to mount the stage, Plat.
;
486 B, cf. Ar.

Symp. 194 B;
uvd&atvf Ar. Eq. 1 49; of witnesses in court, Lysias 94. 28.

7.
of the male, to mount, cover, dv. rds BtjXias Hdt. 1. 192, cf. Ar. Fr. 317:
v. dvafiadov, dva&drrjs II.
III. of things and events, to come
to an end, turn out, like diro&aiva), (K&aivaj, Lat. evenio, Valck. Hdt.
2.
7. 10, 8; dno rivos dv. to result from, Xen. Ath. 2, 17.
to come to, pass over to, like m-puXBeiv, is Atcovibijv dvifiatvcv i) &aatXtjtrj Hdt. 7. 205, cf. 1. 109.
IV. to go upwards or onwards,
and so to proceed, csp. to speak of a thing, irpos ri Xen. Hipparch. I, 4,
cf. Plat. Rep. 445 C.
B. the aor. uvt(3ijo~a is used by Poets as aor. to dvafit&dfa in causal
sense, to make to go up, esp. to put on ship-board, 11. 1. 144, 308, Pind. P.
rare in Prose, avbpas
4. 340; also in aor. med. dveprjaaro, Od. 15. 475
im /eaprjXovs dvt&rjaf he mounted men on camels, Hdt. 1. 80.
dvaf3a.KX\Ki>, to rouse to Bacchic frenzy, to madden, Eur. H. F. 1086
cf. sq.
II. intr. to break forth in Bacchic frenzy, Id. Bucch. 864,
absol.,
PJut. Crass. 33.
= foreg., Eur. Or. 337, Pors. for dVaa*xv.

dva{3dA\u> (v. fidXXai), to throw up, \ovv l opvyparos Thuc. 4. 90
dv. rivd inl rbv 'iimov to put on horseback, mount him, Xen. An. 4. 4, 4,
etc.
but of the horse, dv. rbv dva^drrjv to throw his rider, Id. Eq. 8,
dvapaKXLOw.
up one's eyes, so as to show the

whites, Arist. Probl. 4. 1
hence, rd Xtv/cd Alex. Tapavr. 4. 9, Ctes. ap.
Poll. 2. 60.
II. to put back, put off, fiif/ctri vvv dvd&aXXt
deOXov Od. 19. 584 (the only place in which Horn, uses the Act.); dvafi.
riva to put ojjT[with excuses], Dem. 102. 27
dv. rd irpdy/xara Id. 44.
Pass., dvf^Kr}0rj if iK/cXrjaia it was adjourned, Thuc. 5. 45
wart
5
(U rovs iratdas uva^XTjOrjatcrBat rd? rtfiojpias will be put off to the time
of the sons, Isocr. 226 C: cf. infr. B. 11.
III. like the Med. ill,
to put on, dv. to KprjrtKov (which was a short cloak), Eupol. Incert.
IV. to run a risk (prob. metaph. from the dice), iyut a<pt Bdtptu
36.
tcdvd Ktvhvvov (SaXuj Aesch. Theb. 1028 v. infr. B. IV, and cf. dvapp'tirrw.
B. much oftener in Med., to strike up, begin to play or sing (cf.
dvapoXrj ji), dva{3dK\cro KaXbv ucioftv Od. J. 155., 8. 266, Theocr. 6.
20; and absol., dva&d\to Pind. N. 7. 1 14; dva&aXov Ar. Pax 1269;
also c. ace., dvtfidKXtro fioXirfjv Christod. Ecphr. 130; tvxffv dv. rai
"Epojrt Philostr. 806
Pass., [ptiXos'] dva0(^\Tjfitvov a slow tune, opp.
to imrpoxov, Heliod. 2. 8 hence Adv. -fxtvws, with delay, slowly, Dion.
H. de Dem. 54.
II. to put off or delay a thing in which oneself
is concerned (v. supr. II), firjd' in oypov dfA&aXkwfXfOa (pyov II. 2. 436,
cf. He*. Op. 408, Pind. O. I, 129, N. 9. 69, Hdt. 3. 85
to ptv ri vvvi
fxi) Aaps, to 0" dva0a\ov Ar. Nub. 1
daavOis dva&(@\r}n(6a Id.
139
Eccl. 983
fh rr)V vorfpaiav dva&a\iaBat [t?)v oiairav] to adjourn till
the morrow, Dem. 541. 26;
c. inf. fut., dv. icvpwottv *s rtraprov
2. dv.
7-
rd
ofifiara to cast
:
Hdt. 6. 86, 2 ; dv. is rpir-qv iffiiprjv dnoKptvitaOai Id. 5. 49

dv.
wotrjauv rd diovra Dem. 31. I
c. inf. aor., dv. viroKpivaaOat Hdt. 9.
firfva
8
ftif oxt itrjxwhooaBai Id. 6. 88.
2. to throw off oneself on
another, refer a thing to him, rl iiri rtva Luc. Pise. 15.
III. to
throw one's cloak up or back, throw it over the shoulder, so as to let it
hang in folds, uva&dXktaOat x^ a ^vav Ar. Vesp. 1 132 so also dva&dX\t(T0ai alone, Id. Eccl. 97
dv. iwtSi(ia Plat. Theaet. 1 75 E, cf. Ar. Av.
;
1568 (taut rifv x*'P a fX 0VTa dva&f&XrjptvGv with one's cloak thrown
up or back, Dem. 420. IO &va0f@\. dvcu rov yvvaros Theophr. Char.
on the fashions of doing this, cf. Heind. and Stallb. Plat. I.e., and
4
;
dvdpucris, poet, alpacas, eai?, 7), (a v /3a (Vat) a going up, mounting,
on horseback, Xen. Eq. 3, 1 1 a way of mounting, lb. 7, 4.
b.
irdaa dfxâats = 7rdvT? dvafidrai all the horsemen, Soph. O. C.
2. an expedition up from the coast, esp. into Central Asia,
1070.
esp.
civapacr[j.6s. o,
dvaj3a<rcr&pc(i),
= dva&a$fi6s, Paus. 10. 5, 2, etc.: -pao-p.a, ro, Aristid.

= dvafla/c x^voj II, dvd drjvre QaaoapTjoa) Anacr. 64 Bgk.
dva|3ao-Tdi>, to raise or lift up, carry, Luc. Gymn. 24.

dva.p&TT|piov (sc. Upuv), ro, a sacrifice for a fair voyage, Plut. 2. 984 B.
dvapd-rns, ov, o, poet. dp,{3dTT|S, one who mounts, one motmted, of Pentheus in the tree, Eur. Bacch. 1107: esp. a horseman, rider, Xen. Hell.
II. a stallion, Hesych.
cf. uvd&ao-ts I. 1.
5. 3, I, Plat., etc.
uvapctTiKos. 17, ov, skilled in mounting, ready at mounting, ava&ariKWrcpot im robs 'imrovs Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 5II. of a fever, gradually increasing in heat (cf. dvdfiaots 1. 4), Galen. "J. 337.
dvupuTos. Ep. u(xpaTos. ov, to be mounted or scaled, easy to be scaled,
II. 6. 434, Od. II. 315, Pind.
2. dvd(3arov, ro, in Byz., leaven.
;
dvapepX-qfxt'vtos. v.
dvapppCx V
pf-
gushed or bubbled
dvafiaWw
with no
up,
0\v(oj, &\vo>, &pva>,
II.
1 7.
B.
I.
dvaPi&pvxtv
pres. in use,
vfiojp
the water
(Akin to
54, where Zenod. di'afiitfpo\tv.
wro&pvxa:
&p6x< I.)
dva,pT|o~cra), to cough up, expectorate, Hipp. Progn. 41.
dvapipdio, aor.
t&i&ao~a:
Med., fut. - 0tf3dffopai, Att. - fti&wfiai
Causal of
Ameips. Incert. 10: aor. -e&i&acdprjv (v. sub 0i0dcu).
dva&atvoj (cf. dvafiatvw B), to make go up, cause to mount, inl rr/v
nvprjv, irrl irvpyov Hdt. I. 86., 3. 7iv Xen.; inl rbv rpoxov, of torture,
II. Special
Andoc. 6. 43 Kara rb dftporarov Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 3.
usages:
1. dv. riva in (i<p') 'iirirov to mount one on horseback,
Hdt. I. 63., 4. 72, Xen.; in appa Hdt. 4. 180; itrl rb oxrjfia Xen.
cf.
cf.
2. dv. vavv to draw a ship

Cyr. 4. 2, 28
cf. dva&t&aoriov.
3. in Med., dvafiifiafyoOai rivds
up on land, Xen. Hell. I. I, 2.
iwl rds vaOs to have them put c board ship, to embark for sea, Thuc.
4.
7. 33 ; absol., dva@i&aadft(vot lb. 35, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 10.
at Athens, to bring up to the bar of a court of justice as a witness,
culprit,
Med.,
of
a
Isae. 78. 4, Lys. 122. 1 7, Plat. Apol. 1 8 D: but in
to bring up his wife and children to raise compassion, Andoc. 19. 17,
Plat. Apol. 34 C, Lysias 151. 27., 161. 9, Hyperid. Euxen. 49, Aeschin.
5. dv. iwl rijv cktjvtjv to bring upon the stage, Polyb. 29. 7,
54. 25.
but,
6. dv. rds rtfids to raise the prices, Diod. 5. 10
2, in Pass.
in Pass., ava&i&dfcaOat tls Ttpty to ascend to honour, Plut. Cato Ma.
b.
16.
7- dv.rbv rovov, in Gramm., to throw back the accent; but
dv. rovs tp$6yyovs, to lower, moderate them. Plut. Ti. Gracch. 2.
dvapip&cns, <us, i), and dvapLpacrp.6s, o, the throwing back the accent,
;
Gramm.
dvaptpacrTcov, verb. Adj. one must cause to mount, rovs iirnias Xen.
Hipparch. 1,2; iiri rovs lttttovs dv. rovs vcwrdrovs Plat. Rep. 467 E.
dvaptppuo-Kw, aor. -ifSpcvaa, to eat up, Nic. Th. 134; aor. pass. dvafSpaf
Orjvat Philostr.
836.
dvapido), dva&tot Arist. Mirab. 29 (but dva&iwo-KOfiat is the common

pres.): fut. dva&iwffofiai; aor. 2 dvt&iwv (v. infr.), dv-t&iovv Luc. Hist.
Conscr. 40
later, aor. 1 dvt&iwoa Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 3, Theophr. H. P.
;
To come to life
pf. dva&0io)Ka Plut. 2. 85 D.
4. 14, 12
return to life, dvaîtprjv vvv rrdXtv Ar. Ran. 177 ; iirttbT) dve&iaj
16. 27 ; dva/Jtous tKfyev Plat. Rep. 614 B.
:
dvaPi<oo~is,
cojs,
i),
again,
Andoc.
a reviving, Lxx, Plut. Lucull. 18.
= dva&iow
(q. v.), Plat. Phaedo 7 1 E 7 2 ^ ^**

II. as Dep., Causal of dva&ioai (cf.
diroKrivvvvrwv
nal dva^twffHOfXfvaiv
Piwa/cofxat), to
life,
so in Act. dvaPlat. Crito 48 C
aor. dve^tajadfcnv, Id. Phaedo 89 B
fStajaKQj, Schol. Eur. Ale. I ; fut. dvafitwotis rrjv fivtav Ael. N. A. 2. 29;
aor. dviPiaiGa Palaeph. 41.
To
dvap\ao-Tovo>, fut. -fSXaor-qaw Hdt. 3. 62 aor. - i&kaarov Id.
of a city,
shoot up, grow up again, of plants, Plat. Legg. 845 D, Plut.
to shoot up, [ai 2t>p*J*ou<rcu] dvd r tSpafiov /cat dvt@\. Hdt. 7. 156; of
uvapLcocrKojjiaL. as Pass.
Symp. 203 E,
271 B.
bring back to
Polit.
misfortunes, to spring up, be rank, eott
xaxd dva{3\affrtv
Id. 5.
92,
4, cf. 3. 62.
dvapXdcrrr||ia, to, an up-shoot, offshoot, Plato ap. Poll. 7. 145.

dvapAdcrTrjcris, tais, ij, an up-shooting, Theophr. H. P. 8. I, 6.
avdpXf u.u.a. aros, ro, a look cast back, a looking back at one, of dogs,
Xen. Cyn. 4, 4, Poll. 2. 56.

dvopXrirw, fut. -&\tyw Hdt. 2. Ill, -fSXtyopai Eur. H. F. 563: aor.
To look up, Ar. Nub. 346, Plat. Rep. 621 B;
-0\tâ Hdt. 1. c, etc.
trpbs rb <pws lb. 515 C
th rbv ovpavov Id. Ax. 370 B esp. as a mark
of confidence, dv. bpSots opfiaaiv Xen. Hell. 7. I, 30; dv. irpos rtva to
2. c. ace.
look him in the face, like dvrt&Ktww, Id. Cyr. I. 4, 12.
so also c. dat.. dtkiov
to look up at. tpws dva&Kiip<a0< Eur. H. F. 563
toi"? Keprofiovat yopybv &s dva@\tnu Id*
dv. Xaiitrdtrt Id. Ion I476
:
i/a/3\e\J/-i9
3. c. ace. cogn., dv. tykvya to cast up a glance of fire,

Snpp. 322.
II. to see again, recover one's sight,
Eur. Ion 1263 ; cf. &kiva>.
Hdt. 2. Ill, Plat. Phaedr. 243 B: vdktv dv. Ar. PI. 95, 117.
II.
dvdpXciJas, tats, if, a tooling up, seeing, Arist. Phys. 7. 3, 13.
in Ael. N. A. 17. 13 dvri&kefts is
recovery of sight, Ev. Luc. 4. 19:
required by dvrt0Xiiru just above.
dvdpATjo-is, vs, 1), a putting off, delay, xaxov II. 2. 380; kvfftos 24.
flayaToto Call. Apoll. 45.

avaBXT)TiKu>s. to expl. dfj.$o\d5nv, dfX0kT]O7jv, Eust. 1241. 36., 1282. I.
avapXuiw, poet. dp^X-, Anth. P. 9. 374, Orph. : Ion. impf. dva&kv-
655
14. 496, Ap. Rh. 3. 223: aor. dvt&kvoa

To
dva&Xvo-ai (leg. -&kvoai) Plut. Sull. 6.
2.
spout up, ikatov Arist. Mirab. 113; dxprjTOV Anth. P. 7. 31.
intr. to gush forth, Arist. Mund. 1. c, C. I. 5956, etc. ; NcfAor dvaAiif<w Theocr. 1 7. 80.
dvdpXvtns, <a, ^, a spouting up, vrryaiv Arist. Mund. 4, 34.
dvaJ3AwTdvu>, = uvaflAufai, Strabo Epit. 208 Huds., Origen, etc.
form dvopXucrdaLvitf also appears in Schol. Plat. p. 204 (v. Bast. Ep. Cr.
append, p. 56)
and d(ipAw$ovfjo-ai or -Tovqa-ai is read by Meineke
in Eupol. Ar;/i. 12, from Eust. 1095. 8, E. M. 200. 52.
to gush out, Polyb.
dvapKvjt, dva&kvfa, to boil over, Hipp. 624. 5
-QKvfOKt) CLSm.
{tatct (vulg.
Arist. Muiid. 6,
32
inf.
34. 9, 7,
Nonn. D.
2.
71
c. ace.
cogn., to spout out, dvi&kvov ttcudoa,
the mouth, Hipp. 305. 47.

Aesch. Cho. 34.
dvajSodw, fat. rfffofj-at Eur. I. A. 465, Dor. -doopai Ar. PI. 639; (dvaaor. dvt&orjaa Time., Ion.
&odo<u, in Eur. Hel. 1108 is aor. subj.)
To cry or shout
uvi&waa Hdt. I. 10, al., part, dujiwoas Id. I. 8., 3. 38.
grief
or astonishment, dp&woas
aloud, utter a loud cry, esp. in sign of
piya Hdt. II. c, cf. Autipho 137. 27, Eur. Bacch. 1079; olierpov dvtfivaatv Eur. Hel. 184; of the war-cry, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 38 c. inf. to call out
2. c. ace. rei, to cry out something, Eur.
that . , Id. Hell. 4. 2, 2 2.
Bacch. 525
but
b. dx", vpupopdv dv. to wail aloud over a misfortune, lament it aloud, Aesch. Pers. 572, Eur. Hel. 1108; Tlavos
dva@cq yafiovs lb. 190.
3. c. ace. pers. to call on, avfAîdx ovs lb.
4. also to cry up, praise aloud,
1592; 'koKXrpriov Ar. PI. 639.
voatp Id. 3. 383., 6. 255
dva06&|Aa. poet. dp/3
to spirt
foam from
= dvafiorjets,
to,
Alex.
Itjoar. I. 12.
dvaoT]cris,
tats,
dvapodpcOtD, to
undermine, EocL
dva.p6Xa.10v or
dotov, to, (dva&dkkw) a mantle,
Symm.
V. T., Eccl.
2. a putting off
6 v. dya&dkktv B. I.
delaying, ovxtrt is dva&okds iwottvvro tt)v dirox^jpnatv Hdt. 8. 21
ovk is dfifiokds
o rt fifkktrt ., >*i) is dv. vpdaatrt Thuc. 7. 15
without delay, Eur. Hcracl. 270; iv rats dvafiokais Id. H. F. 93; iwi
dva&oky rt notua&at Plat. Lcgg. 915 D; dva&okrjv rtvos wottto-$at
Thuc. 2. 42 ; wotttv Plat. Symp. 201 D; also, tls rd yijpas dva&okds
wotttv Meuand. Una. 1.8; aaicpvots
ipwotttv dv. t wddtt Id. Incert.
16
dvafHokdv ka&ovrts rpia trij I user. Thess. in Ussing p. 3
cf.
dvapiikkoj B. II.
3. intr. a going up, ascent, a way up, dv. rwv
'Kkwtwv Polyb. 3. 39, 9, etc. r^v dv. wotttaBat lb. 50. 3.
4. a
rising up, bursting forth, wofitpokvyojv Arist. Probl. 24. 6, Theophr.
Ign. 16; Sfikov dp&okai C. I. 4924.
dvopoXucds, rj, Cv, delayed, deferred, of payments, C. I. 4957. 21.
Adv. ~kws, with delay, Eust. 1 24 1. 38.
dvo|3dXuios, ov, to be delayed, oIkox Hesych.
Arist.
Rhet.
3. 9,
dvapopfjopvu>, to grumble loudly, Kr. Eccl. 433.

dvapouXv>o|Aai, Dep. to change one's opinion, Eust. 1385. 59.
dva|?pdu, intr. to boil or foam up, Procop. ; cf. dva&pdooai.
dvdppuais, yy, if, a boiling up, bubbling up, e. g. of water, Strabo
so dvoppaap-os.
40:
197; itpta dvt&parrtv upvtBua Id. Ran. 510; absol. , dvaUpdrrtT

iôwrdrt Id. Ach. 1005 cf. dvdfipaaros.
2. to throw up, eject,
1
scum left in the kixva, Arist.

Meteor. 2. 8, 42 ; dkfxn dvappaaOttva spray dashed up, Ap. Rh. 2. 566.
dvdppao-ros, ov, boiled, upta Ar. Ran. 553, Aristom. Torrr. 4; *i'\Am
rfcriirr nipr. 1. 10. cf. McraAA. I, 23.
*dva0pdx">, v. sub dvi0pa\t.
dvappf'xopAi, Pass, to become wet again, v. I. Arist. Probl. 21. 6;
dvt0piaro Niccph. Rhet. 7. II.
dvoppop.', to roar aloud, Ath. 1 26 D, Nonn. D. 45. 330.
dvappovrd-.*), to thunder aloud, Tryph. 118.
dvappdic, dvaPpoxcv, v. sub &po\w.
dvaj3poxio-p.ds, u, the extraction of eye-lashes by a hop, an operation
for trichiasis, Paul. Aeg. 6. 13, cf. Galen. 16. 918: dvoppoxij<*>. Id. 14.784.
dvappud(i>, to neigh aloud, of ho.ses, dvtf}pvaav Ar. Eq. 602.
dvdJ3pvrov, to, water gushing from a pipe, Byz.
dvaPp\xdop.ai. Dcp. to roar aloud, Plat. Phacdo 117 I).
rd
iv rots kixvois dvaffparrufitva the
*dvappvx w
<
wb
93
dvaPpvw, - dva&kvai, Ael. V. H. 3. 43, Philo

Noun. D. 7. 346.
uvdQpwo-ts. <w>% if, an eating up, Galen.
477
I.
c. ace.,
dv. dvBta
dvojSpUTiKos,
17, ^v, corrosive, Alex. Aphr.

dvayaXXts, 1?, anagallis, pimpernel, a plant, Diosc. 2. 209 cf. dyakkls.
dvayapYaptfcw and -Xt^w, to gargle, x^"*potatv Hipp. 470. 10, cf. 469.
Pass, to be used as a gargle, Galen.
55**5 I 7*5* so a $ m Med., 666. 2S
dvaYapydpt.o-(-La. aToy, to, a gargle, Medic.
dvaYapydpio-Tov and -Xlktov, to, a gargle, Hipp. 569. 53, etc.
dvayycXia, i), proclamation, rwv OTftpdvoiv C.I. 3640. 2 7, cf. Poll. 8. iiq.
;
'
dvayycXXw,
carry back tidings of, report, Lat. reirar/ dvayyttkat <f>ikots Eur. I. T. 761
Ty Bpaaioa rijv vv07}tcnv Thuc. 4. 122, etc.; rt irpos rtva Polyb. 1.
67, 11 : c. part, to tell of z person doing, Xen. Ages. 5, 6 ; so in Pass.,
(v. d-yyc'AAa;)
nunciare, rt Aesch. Pr. 661
to
dvrjyyk8n rtOvtws Plut. Pericl. 18.

2. dv. r& orf/np, Lat.
referre ad popnlum, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 18.
Lv-6.yyt\o%, ov, from which no messenger returns, fidxn Anth. P. 7. 244,
o/y
cf. II. 12.
73.
dv-d'yycXTos, ov. unannounced, secret, Heliod. ap. Hesych.
dv-aycipu, to reassemble, v. 1. Q^ Sm. 2. 577.

dva-ycXdw, to laugh loud, dvaytkdaas Xen. Cyr.
one, lb. 6.
5. I,
9;
rtvi at
liri
I,
34.
dva-yvvdui. to beget anew, regenerate, l Ep. Petr. I. 3, cf. 23.
ovoywt|o-is. ttui, i), regeneration, Eccl.
v. ap. Suicer.
dvaYevvrjTLKos. 17, ov, able to reproduce, rtvos Iambi. Myst. 3. 28.
i)iwo*
dvaY<va>, to give one a taste, irpwrovs
dvaytva' vftds Ar. Nub. 5 23.
dvaYT)pvou.ai, Dep. to cry aloud, Ael. N. A. 5. 34.
ov-dy^t (a7os) = naOapos, Hesych. s. v. ivayqs
the gloss of Harp.
;
needs correction.
dvayiYvu>o-Ku>,
dvaYLvwcKO)
later
aor. 2 dviyvaiv,
1. to
know
I.
well,
know
Ep. usage, confined to
certainly, ov
yap
irw Tts tov
yovov avros dvlyvw Od. I. 216, c(. 21. 205, II. 13. 734.
2. to
know again, recognise, Od. 4. 250 so once in Hdt., to acknowledge,
own, Lat. agnoscere, dvayvutvat robs ovyytveas Hdt. 2. 91, cf. Pind. I.
2- 35 I * also *or. pass, once in Eur., c fxiv yap tij iroats, dveyvwaOnptv dv Hel. 290 in Ar. Ran. 557 Elmsl. restored dv yvwvat.
II.
Att. usage, fut. dvayvwaoftat (Crct. 3 pi. -yvwovrt, C. I. 2554. 40)
;
dva&i&pvx*.
dviyvojKa
aor. dvtyvuwBrjv Plat. Parmeu.
aor. 2 dviyvtav
pf.
of
Pass., fut. ~yv(ua6r}ao^.ai Lys. 149.
27
D:
pf.
dviyvotopat
3:
342 A,
Isocr.
written characters, to know them again, and so to read (the

Ion. word being ivikiyopat), first in Pind. O. 10 (ll). I (where it is
explained by the yiypawrat following), Ar. Eq. 1 18, 1065, Ran. 52,
Thuc. 3. 49, Andoc., etc., but never in Trag. dvayvuvtrai [sc. o ypau,fiartvs] Den 1. 516. 27, etc.; dvdyvojOt, often in Dem.
ktyt
ical
:
dvayvtaOt Id. 363. II :

absol., el dvaytyvwattovrts students, Plut. Alex.
Pass., rd $tf$kta Td avtyvoxxpiiva books read aloud and so published,
I
opp. to to dvtKoora, Lycon ap. Diog. L. 5. 62.
III. Ion. usage.
Causal, mostly in aor. dviyvataa, to persuade or induce one to do a thing,
:
dvayvwaas tirtoBat Hdt. 5. 106, cf. 1. 87., 4. 158., 6. 83,

toutovs
al., Hipp. 780 D; the inf. is sometimes omitted, a/s avtyvatot when he had
persuaded him, Hdt. I. 68; -the pres. is once so used, dvaytyvwaxtts
arpartvtaBat aaiAa 7. 10: so in aor. pass. dvtyvwoS-nv , to be persuaded to do a thing, c. inf., 7. 7 and 236; without inf., vrro tt/s yvxatKos
dvayvaxrOtii 4. 154
\pr)fxa<Ji dv. 6. 50; and in plqpf. pass., dii . . oi
dvfyvoxT pivot taav 8. I lo ; rare in Att., inro rwv tcvpioiv dvaytyvwa.
Kufitvov Antiph<t 117. II.
ijvdyKaKa Plat. Hipparch. 232 B: plqpf. ~ttv

To force, compel, mostly c. ace. pers. et
inf., dv. rtva terttvftv, irottindai, etc., Hdt. I. II, 98., 6. 42; Spdv,
kiyuv, etc., Soph. El. 256, O. C. 979, etc., cf. O. C. 589 (where at or
tous 'AOrjvaiovs must be supplied), etc.
so in Pass., ijvayicdôvTo dpvvta&at Hdt. 5. IOI
so without the inf., xdfi dvayxdtt rdb"t (sc. opdv)
Soph. Ph. 1366, cf. O. T. 280; dvayKd^tffOat rt to be forced [to do]
also, dv.
a thing. Plat. Phaedr. 242 A, 254 B, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 4
rtvd is to voktftttv Thuc. I. 23 ; is to tpyov Id. 2. 75.
2. c. ace.
pers. only, to constrain a person, esp. by force of argument, opp. to
vtiBttv, Plat. Gorg. 472 B; ottvois ^vayndaOrjv I was constrained,
tortured, Soph. EI. 221, cf. Xen. Hier. 9, 2; yvayxaffft^vos, dvaytcaaOtis
under compulsion, Thuc. 6. 22., 8. 99, cf. 7. 62 biro otou,wv dvayicd^taBat Andoc. I. 9; tpavtpol fjcar dvayKaaOrjauptvot Dem. 231.
3. c. ace. rei only, to carry through by force, wokts dvaytea^ti
16.
rdot Eur. I. T. 595, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 5, Arist. Rhet. 2. 19, 9 i)vay4. c. ace. rei et
Kaapttva kdxava forced vegetables, Philostr. 27.
inf. to contend that a thing is necessarily so and so, /*t) dvdyica^t 6 /ir)
xakov iartv ai<rxp<>v tlvat Plat. Symp. 202 A, cf. Crat. ^32 C D,
Theaet. 196 B ; also foil, by a Conj., dv. on dOdvarov ifvxv Id, Rep.
dvaYKd<*>, fut.
Dem. 901. 20:
iifjuj
-.
pf.
(dvdyKT)).
o. Medic. ; and dvdppatrûx, to, Byz.

dvoppdo-ju), Att. -ppdTTw, to boil well, seethe, dvaffparra) jh'xAciv Ar.
Pax
avuyKuio?.
etc.
Pax 830,
a shouting, calling to, Dion. H. 9. IO, etc.

dig up, force up, A. B. 389, Suid., Hesych. metaph. to
-r),
dvajSoXds, doos, t), v. sub dfifiokds.

dvaJ3oXvs, iais, u, a groom who helps one to mount, App. Pun. 1 06, Plut. C.
Gracch. 7 ; cf. Schneid. Xen. An. 4.4,4.
II. a lever or forceps. Medic.
1.
dvopoX-r). poi-t. dppoXTJ, r)
I. of the thing,
{dvatfakkai)
earth,
bank, Xen. An. 5. 2, 5,
that which is thrown up, a mound of
Diod. 17. 95 ; cf. dp8okds.
2. that which is thrown back over the
shoulder, a mantle, cloak, Plat. Prot. 342 C, Lxx (Nehem. 5. 13, al.):
II.
also the fashion of wearing it, Luc. Somu. 6; cf. dvafidkka/ B. III.
as an action,
1. a striking up, a prelude on the lyre preliminary to
singing, 6w6rav wpootfiicuv du$okds rtvxys ikckifopivt), addressed to
the lyre, Pind. P. 1 7 hence, a rambling dithyrambic ode, Ar. Av. 1 385,
cf.
6ll B.
be so in the
dvaYKaiT).
5. absol. to apply compulsion, Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 12

difficult passage, Plat.
it
may
Theaet. 153 C.
Ep. and Ion. for dvdyicr], Horn., Tyrt., Solon, Hdt., etc.
a place of constraint, a prison, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 8 and
who adds KakktffOtvijs oi dvurytojv ttirtv, ft du fxdkkov kiytoDat
but the correct reading is prob. dvd/catov (preserved in
Suid. and A. B. 98, as a word used by the Boeotians), or 'Avdwov,
11,-alboiov, Artemid.
q.v., as in Dem. 1 1 25. 24, cf. E.M.98. 32.
III.
I. 47, Eust., etc., cf. Meineke Com. Fragm. 3. p. 309.
t),
dvctYKaiov, to,
14, cf. Harpocr.,
:
privy, Byz.
dvaY*aios, a, ov, in Att.
also
os,
ov Thuc.
I. 2,
Plat.
Rep. 554 A,
I. act. constraining, ap{dvdyicn) of, with, or by force :

plying force, ptvOos dv. a word of force, Od. 17. 399; xp* l & " v urgent
necessity, 11. 8. 57 ; ij/iap dv., like oovktov Ijpap, the day of constraint,
etc.
avayicaioTW-
9*t
i.e. a
of death), 16. 836; so, dvayrtata
of
TvX*t the lot 0/ slavery, Soph. Aj. 485, (but ibid. 803, the same phrase
means pressing necessity; and in El. 48, a violent death); t<j> t^?
dpXV s dvayxaiw vapovvop.ivovs by the compulsory nature of our
8o>os av. Theocr. 24. 33
dvayicaiov under
rule, Thuc. 5. 99
2. forcible, cogent, -rrtiBw Plat. Soph.
compulsion, Thuc. 7. 60.
slavery (not, as some,
life
265 D diroScif *? Id. Tim. 40 E SiaAAa/frd 7roXu twv (fxwv Xoywv

II. pass, constrained, forced, iroXtdv ay tcatoripovi Thuc. 4. 60.
so,
fitarat dv. soldiers perforce, whether they will or no, Od. 24. 498
7>/iu)f? dv. lb. 209 (where however Eust. expl. it xp I(êis, trusty, ser;
2.
viceable, v. infr. 6) : not used in pass, sense elsewh. in Horn.
3. necessary (physically
painful, troublous, Br. Theogn. 297, 472.
or morally), ovk av. unnecessary freq. in Att. (on its diff. senses in phit
losophy, v. Arist. Metaph. 4. 5, and cf. dvdy/crj I. 2. a), dvaytcatov

[4ffTi], like avaytct) tori, it is necessary to
, Soph. Ph.
131 7, etc.
yivtrai ftot dvayfcaturarov, c. inf., Hdt. 3. 65; but also used like StKatos tif.it. c. inf., tviat twv dnoKptaewv dvaynatat iroutaBai neces.
made, Plat. Gorg. 449 B; bb~bv dvayKaiordT-nv

p.a9i)piaTa dvay/cata TrpOjUffitaBT)Soph. 242 B
4.
xivat necessary for us to have learnt them before, Id. Legg. 643 C.
to dvayicaia, necessary things, needs, as food, sleep, etc., Plat. Legg.
848 A, etc., Xen. ; but also, things necessary to be doney Id. Mem.
1. I, 6 ; and, rd i/e Btov dvayicata the appointed order of things,
laws of nature, Id. Hell. 1. 7. 36 Btwv dvaynatov rooe Eur. Hec. 584,
cf. Phoen. 1000.
5. absolutely necessary, indispensable, barely suffisarily requiring to be
clvat
TpirfO$at
Id.
typa(f)o
the stratagem of Nessus, Soph. Tf. 832 ;
i. e.
TT\Krats dvdyicais Xenarch. Bot/T. I. 9.
b. any con-
metaph., SoAo-rroids av.,
Ppox&v
straint or force, forcible treatment, application of mechanical force,

dvayKWV rtvd irpofftyipuv Hipp. Fract. 763, cf. Art. 813, 834.
dvaYKO<}>opcu}, (<ptpoj) to bear on compulsion,
uvaYKuXos,
was
70; r) dvayKaiordrrj iruXts the least

Plat. Rep. 369 D; e* Ttrrdpwv dvayfeatOTdrwv
iK0~9at Id.
that could be called a city,
1.
avy/cftffOat ttuXiv Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 12 ; avrd TavayKatorar mttv to say

what is barely necessary, give a mere outline of the facts, Dem. 269. 14,
cf. 284. 20.
6. of persons, connected by necessary or natural ties, i.e.
dv. hofiois Eur. Ale.

related by blood, Antipho 112. 3, Plat. Rep. 574 B
ol dvay/catot, Lat. necessarii, kinsfolk, relations, Xen. An. 2. 4, I
5^3
av. tpiXoi Eur. Andr. 671 ; avyytvth Kal dv. Dem. 434. 20 tovs ovy;
III. Adv. ~ws, necesAp. 10. 24.

sarily, of necessity, perforce, dvayKaiws x fi li tlu st be so, Hdt. I. 89,
Aesch.Cho. 239, Soph.Tr. 723, Plat., etc.; dv. x* I101 xottttv ravra Hdt.
dv. <pp(iv as best one can, opp. to dvdpttws, Thuc.
S. 140, I, al.
2. 64.
2. ycXoiws Kal dv. Xtyttv only so far as is necessary, Plat.
Sup.
Rep. 527 A, cf. Tim. 69 D, al. tttwx^s /i4v, aXX' dv. Babr. 55. 2
dvayKaiorara, Plat. Phil. 40 C.
IV. dvayicaiov, to, v. sub v.
ytvus avrov
/cat
dv. <piXot Act.
'
uvayKaLOT-ns, ijtos, r), blood-relationship, Lat. necessitudo, Polyb. 18.

II. later, a necessity, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 205.
34, 10.
dvdYKocrjjia, otoj, to, a compulsion, Joseph. A. J. 19. 2, 5.
dvaYKa.crp.os, o, = foreg., Iambi. Protr. 137.
dvaYKao-Tcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be compelled, dv. apx*tv Plat. Rep.

E.
II. dvaynaarkov one must compel, lb. 378 D, Xen.
ctvaYKa<rTTip, rjpos, 6, one that constrains, dv. drpaKToi the constraining
spindles of Fate, Epigr. Gr. 222. 7.
dvaYKao-fqpios, a, ov, = sq., dv. btKaioavvns Dion. H. 2. 75*
dvaYKao-TiKos, 7}, ov, compulsory, coercive, opp. to avôvXevriKos, of
the law, Plat. Legg. 930 B ; so, o v6fio$ dv. e'xf< ovvafttv Arist. Eth. N.
10. 9, 12.
Adv. -kws, Sext. Emp. P. I. 193.
dvayKao-Tos. 77, ov, verb. Adj. forced, constrained, Hdt. 6. 58
dv.
GTparfvuv pressed into the service, Thuc. 7- 58, cf. 8. 24. Adv. ~rws,
Plat. Ax. 366 A.
Force, constraint, necessity, first
dvdYKtj, Ion. and Ep. dvaYtcaiTj, r).
539
in Horn., Kparcpr) 8'
kmntiGiT dv.
II.
6.
458
dvay/tairj
yap
twtlytt lb.
dvayKai-n iroXe/xiêtv 4. 300 ; t(s rot dvdy/ct) irrwo'O'ftv ; what necessity is there for thee to cower? 5. 633; olatv dvdyKrj (so <pvXdo~ottv),
10. 418, al.
but he has it mostly in dat. as an Adv., dvdyic-n perforce, of
also in
necessity, dvdytcr} deibttv, aip tpav, iroXf(xtttv, tytvyuv, etc.
the dat. is
act. sense, forcibly, by force, dvdyfe-n to~x lv t dytiv^ KcXtveiv
strengthd. by xeu, Od. 10. 434; so, vn dvdytcqs 19. 156, Plat., etc.;
vit' dvayteains Hdt. 7- 172, al.
later, avdy/crjs Soph. Ph. 73, Plat.,
rrpbs
etc. ; St' dvayKTjs Plat. Tim. 47 E
o~vv dvdyKrj Pind. P. 1 98
dvdyfcrjv Aesch. Pers. 569
dvdyKrj
/car dvdyKrjv Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 7
85
it must be that
v. II. supr. cit.
necessary that
, is
itdaa dv. lari vaat Hdt. 2.22; rp4<pttv rovs roxeas Totat fxiv iraialv
ovdtfiia dv., rrjo~i Si Ovydrpafft irdo~a dv. lb. 35
dv. oircu? with fut.,
Xen. Oec. 4, 14; c. dat. pers., dv. fioi o*x0* Aesch. Pr. 16, cf. Pers.
in Trag. also often in answers and arguments, iroWrj y dvdy/trj,
293
noKXi} 'ar dvayxTj or 7roAA^ fi dvayfcrj, with which an inf. may always
be supplied, Elmsl. Med. 981 ; so irou' dvdy/cT}, c. inf., Soph. El. 1497)
Plat. Phaedo 67 A, etc.
dvdy/crj fityakr) [fa-ri^ Isae. 38. 24, Dem. 838.
IO; (v dvdyKrj kari Lys. 104. 2.
2. necessity as a law of nature,
natural want or desire, yaarpbt dvdytcais Aesch. Ag. 725, cf. Ar. Nub.
(art, c. inf.
1075, Xen. Mem. I. I, 11, Cyn. 7, I ; vtr av. T7Jy ipLt^vrov Plat. Rep.
D ipom/cais dv. lb., etc.
b. avdymj tatp-ovcov, at I* Btajv dvdy/:at,fate, destiny, Eur. Phoen. 1000, 1763:
often personified in Poets,
as Soph. Fr. 234, cf. Voss. h. Horn. Cer. 216; dvayxa 0* ovbi 0col yAc. necessity in philosophic sense, as opp. to
Xovrai Simon. 8. 20.
natural force (<pv<Jts) and simple constraint (&ta), Arist. An. Post. 2. II,
Metaph.
also
of logical necessity, by which a conclusion
5. 2, 6, al.
9,
necessarily follows, lb. 10. 8, 4, al.
3. actual force, violence, punishment, esp. of torture, in sing, and pi., is dvdyitas dytaBat Hdt. I, 1 16,
cf. Antipho 144. 16, sq.
dvdyK-nv irpoaTtBtvai, imnOfvat Xen. Hier.
Trpoadyav rtvi ras dvdytcas Thuc. 1. 99, cf. 3. 82
9, 4, Lac. 10, 7
458
thong
ov, without
Dion. H. 10. 16.
(aytcv\i)), of a javelin, Diod. 3. 8.
dvaYX^KCLivw, to sweeten : Pass., to become sweet, Theophr. C. P. 3. 22, 3.

dvdYXvtTTos, ov, ~dvdy\v<pos, Plin. H. N. 33. 49.
dvaYXC<|rf|, i), work in low relief, Strabo 806.
dvdYXv<|)Os, ov, wrought in low relief embossed, Byz,
to dvdy\.
37; ovo* Ta dv.
dvayhv<p-fj,
4.
Poets for bodily pain, anguish, suffering, distress, Kar dvdyfcnv tpiretv
vtr* dvdyKTjs &oav lb. 215
wSLvcov dvaynat
painfully, Soph. Ph. 206
II. like Lat. necessitudo, the tie of blood,
Eur. Bacch. 89, etc.
relationship, kindred, Andoc. 32. 14, Lys. 894. 20.
(Prob. from the
same Root as ayx<*>, ango, angustus, etc., Germ, eng ; v. sub ay/eos.)
dvaYKo-Saxpus, v, shedding forced tears, Aesch. Fr. 407.
dva,YKO-0Tr|oas, ecus, V-, compulsion, coined by Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E.
260 C, as a parody on vofioBeTijais.
dvaYKo-triTOS, ov, eating perforce, i. e. getting what one can, epith. of
parasites, Crates Incert. 6, Nicostr. Incert. 6.
dvaYKOTpo4>, (Tpf<poj) to eat perforce : to eat by regimen, not after
one's cwn appetite, like the athletes, Epict. Enchir. 29. 2.
dvaYKo<t>uYc->, =dvaytiOTpo^>(w, Arr. Epict. 3. 15, 3: metaph., dv. rd
TTpdyfiara Thcopomp. Hist. 301.
dva,YKo<j)uYia, 17, compulsory eating, the strict prescribed diet of athletes,
in
230; dv. Tpo<pi) = r) xaB* r)p.kpav, Thuc. I. 2 to.

dv. Antipho 125. 24; rd dv. tov &iov Isocr. 48
to dvayfcatoTarov
vtpos the least height that was absolutely necessary, Thuc. 1. 90, cf. 6.
cient, oifiviov Eur. Or.
twv
Clem. Al. 237.
dvaYvdjXTTTu),
bend back, cu'xm^
dv(yvdfx(f>$tj the spear-point

2. to undo, loose, Ofafxbv
259, etc.
filv dvkyvaptyav QtoX avroi Od. 14. 348.
dvaYveia, 7), (dyvevcu) abominable wickedness, Lxx (2 Mace. 4. 13).
dvaYvurros, ov, unpurified, unexpiated, Orph. Arg. 1229.
avaYvos, ov, impure, unclean, unholy, defiled, Aesch. Ag. 2 20, Cho. 986,
Soph., etc.; av.ftai juapos Antipho Il6. II.
Adv. -va?s,Poll. 1.3 2, Or. Sib.
dvdYvujia, v. sub dvdyvwap.a.
bent back,
fut. \pw, to
3. 348., 7.
II.
dvaYvttpifa>, to recognise, Plat. Polit. 25S A, Parm. 127 A, al.

Med.,
Apollod. 3. 5, 5.
2. in a tragedy, to recognise or come to the knowledge of a person, so as to produce a denouement, Arist. Poet. 14, 13 sq.,
in 16 it seems to have a causal sense, to make a person
17, 6:
known.
II. to recover knowledge possessed in a former state,
Id. An. Pr. 2. 21, 7, cf. Plat. Meno 81 C.
dvaYvwpio-is, cwy, ^, recognition, Plat. Thcaet. 193 C.
2. in a
tragedy, recognition, as leading to the denouement (cf. foreg. 2), Arist.
Poet. 11,4., 16, I, etc. ;
in 26, II, avayvwaa was restored by Tyrwhitt.
:
dvaYvwpwrp.a, qtos, to, foreg., Pseudo-Hipp. 300. 30.

dvaYvwpurp.6s, o, = dvayvwpiats, Arist. Poet. 10, 2, Heliod. 7. 7, etc.
dvaYvwpto-TiKos, 17, ov, contributing to recognition, Schol. Luc. Laps. 5.
dvaYvwo"Lw, Desiderat. of dvayiyvwo/eoj, to tvtsh to read, Gloss.
dvdYVcn.s, a;s, 17, recognition, like dvayvwpKTis, Hdt. I. 116.
2.
ft
reading, Plat. Euthyd. 279 E, Legg. 810 E: fondness for reading,
study, Plut. 2. C04 D
in pi. liturgical readings, a lectionary,
Eccl.
II. persuasion, Suid.
dvaYvwcrp-a, aros, to, a passage read aloud, a lecture, Dion. H. I. 8
(ubi male dvayvajpa), Luc. V. H. I. 2, Plut. 2. 328 D.
dvaYv(TTOV, verb. Adj. one must read, cited from Ath.
dvaYvaxTTTiptov, to, a lectern, reading-desk, Hesych.
dva.Yvw<rrns, ov, 6, a reader, a slave trained to read, Plut. Crass. 2,
Cic. Att. 1. 12, Corn. Nep. V. Att. 13.
dvaYviocrTiKos, 17, ov, fond of reading, Plut. 2. 514 A.
2. statable
for reading, opp. to dyajviartKos, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 2.
dvuYopvors, cws, 17, a public proclamation, Decret. ap. Dem. 253.1111.,
Inscr. Cnid. 51 (in Newton), Plut. Marcel!. 4.
dvdYopeuros, ov, not to be spoken or told, Schol. Soph. Tr. 1093.
dv-uYopcvo>, and impf. avvyoptvov Aeschin. 54. 10., 70- fi"- fut -cuVw
Lex ap. Dem. 267, Plut.: aor. -rjyoptvaa Lex ap. Dem. 243. 15, Keil
Inscrr. iv. b. 33, Polyb.
Pass., aor. -7}yopcv0r)v Xen. Cyn. 1, 14, Plut.:
pf. --nyoptvpiat Id.
the fut., aor., and pf. in classic authors are mostly
To proclaim
cf. dyopivoj.
supplied by dvepw, avftnov (v. sub his vv.)
uv. icrfpvyfia to make public proclamaPublicly, Aeschin. 70. ult., etc.
Pass, to
tion, Polyb. 18. 29, 4; dv. Ttvd avTO/cpdropa Plut. Galb. 2
be proclaimed, dvayopeviaOaj viKT}<f>6pos Plat. Legg. 730 D, cf. Dem. 331.
2. in Pass, also to be generally called, <pt\owd6, Aeschin. 55. 15.
TQjp Xen. 1. c.
uvaYpap.ua.Ti, to transpose the letters of one word so as to form
another, Gramm.
e. g. "Hpa d-qp, apery (parrj, 'Apaivorj tov "Hpas,
dvaYpap.p.u.Turu6s, ov, o,
riroAeâfo? drro fxektros are anagrams:
:
transposition of this kind, lb.

dvaYpa-TTT<ov, verb. Adj. one must inscribe, (vipyeT-nv dv. Ttvd Luc. D.
Mort. 30. 2.
II. dvaYpaTTTtos, a, ov, Eus. Mart. Pal. 13. fill.
dvoYpa'n'Tos, ov, inscribed, recorded, registered, Thuc.

painted, in a picture, Clem. Al. 50.
dvaYpd<t>us, tojs, o, a registrar, Lat. scriba publicus,
I.
II.
129.
twv
voficuv Lys.
183. 11 ; twv Upwv Kal baiwv 185. 33., cf. Bockh C. I. I. p. 63.
dvaYpu4>*Q, j?, an inscribing, registering, of treaties and the like. ovvaXXayfxdrwv Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 21 of the names of public benefactors, etc.,
2. a record, description, Polyb. 3. 33, 17, Plut.
Xen. Vect. 3, II.
;
Pericl. 2, etc.
850 A,
etc.
II. that which
is
registered,
in pi. the public records, registers,
p. 13, Polyb. 12. 11, 4, etc.; al dv.
dva,Ypd<|>, contr. dyypdfyw, C.
I.
twv
xp^raj*'
1052. 5774.
a register,
Inscr.
Plat.
Delph.
Clem. Rom. 25.

26 (v. ypdtpw).
Legg.
in Curt,
To
uvaypiiyopew
engrr.vs
and
set up. esp. to
engrave on a tablet placed
some public
in
place, of treaties, laws and public acts, to inscribe, register, record, rat
(vv&rjitat iv ottj\t} \idivn Thuc. 5. 47 ; vdfiovs iv Ty oroq Andoc. II.
rd avfifiohata teal ras Kpiattt vpvt dpxqv riva Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 7 ;
22
:
Tf)v
etc., Lycurg. 164. 30, Dem. 707. 12
xal dvaOtraf {cf. dvariOrjpu II) C. I. 1335. 20,
Med., dvaypdlpaadai avr&7]Kas
cf. 1570. 46; so. dyypatfarw 1052. 13:
2. of persons, to register
to have them registered, App. Mithr. 70.
or record his name in like manner, arr/Xirriv iv. rtva Isocr. 348 D
register,
to be registered or
Pass, to be inscribed or entered in a public
recorded, dvaypatpfjvai itarpdBtv Hdt. 6. 14., 8. 90; avaypa<pta$cu
tiitpyirns to be registered as a benefactor, as was the custom of the
Persians, Id. 8. 85, cf. Thuc. I. 129, Lvs. 159. 39; hence the phrase
came into general use, fxiyiarot tvtpyirnt -nap ijiol dvaytypdiptt Plat.
iyBpov avruiv
Gorg. 506 C, cf. Xen. Vect. 3, II ; so also, 'ApO/uov
th ktvKaipa,
dv. ti it ottj\tjv,
irpt^tviav dvaypajpirtu
dviypaipav Dem. 122. 10; iv rott (piKots dv. riva Dio C. 38. 44; EiV/SovXov xovpa dvtypaipd/iav became his adopted daughter, Epigr. Gr.
3. c. ace. rei, dv. ottiXijv to set up a pillar with an inscription
205.
on it, Lvs. 185. 12.
II. to write out, describe, Xen. Eq. 1, 6
00a dfHpaj (vviypaipav, ravra iyw dvaypdipaj Arr. in prooem.
2.
to describe lines and figures mathematically, Plat. Meno 83 A (in Med.)
III.
so, dvaypdipuv rdt rr/t yijt vtpidbovt Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 13.
toentitle, AovKovWot dvayiypairrat to îÂiof Plut. Lucull. 42.
IV.
to Jill up outlines, opp. to vtpiypdipa, Arist. Eth. N. I. 7, 17, cf. Philostr.
838.
uvaYpT)Yop. to awalte again, Eus. H. E. 5. 1, 21.
dvaypia, j). (dypa) the time when hunting was forbidden, the close
season, Xen. Cyn. 5, 34.
;
dvaypvjw. strengthd. for ypvfa, to mutter, f\v dvaypvfn Ar. Nub. 945
c. negat., ovo' dvaypv^ttv not to mutter so much as ypi, Xen. Oec. 2,11.
From
etc.).
deme 'Avayt/poGs took its name (cf. 'Paftvovs,

Adv. 'Avayvpowrd&v from Anagyrut, Ar. Lvs. 67 Adj. 'Avait
the Att.
yvpdo-ios. u, a man of this deme. Plat., etc. [, prob. ; cf. dvoyvpot.']

dvayx-ifrniot, to be forced to serve as a inight, Eupol. ap. Suid.
dv-dyxw, to hang up, choke, strangle, Nic. Th. 475.
dv-dyiu. ,UI iva(a> Aesch. Cho. 131
aor. dn^ya-yoi', etc.: (v. dytu)
opp. to xariyai,
I. to lead up from a lower place to a higher,
Ovkvpivov Theogn. 1347, Eur. Bacch. 289; irpor to opos Xen. An. 3.
4, 28 ; Itpdv dv. (oavov to bring the Trojan horse up to the citadel,
Eur. Tro. 525
d wivkot dvaytrai tit rf)v djcpdvoXiv Plat. Euthyphro
6 C.
2. to lead up to the high sea, to take to sea. carry by sea,
Kaov dvifyayev ivOdo' dtipat II. 9. 338; ywciK tvtibt' dvrryts f
'Avlnt yains 3. 48, cf. 6. 292
so Hdt. 7. 10, 8, etc.
but often = simple
dyat, to conduct, carry to a place, as in II. 8. 203, Od. 3. 272
the
phrase dv. vavv to put a ship to sea, first in Hdt. 6. 12., 7. 100: who also
uses ivayfiv absol. in the same sense, 3. 41., 8. 76, cf. Dem. 677. 5 ;
but this is more common in Med.
3. to take up from the coast
into the interior, Od. 14. 272, Hdt. 6. 30. 1 19; esp. from Asia Minor
into Central Asia, iv. vapi or tin (SaoiXta Xen. Hell. I. 4, 6, An. 2. 6, I,
ttc.
4. to bring up, esp. from the dead, dv. tit ipdot Hes. Th. 626;
tls ipw: Plat. Rep. 521 C; raiv pOipivuv dv, rtvi Aesch. Ag. 1023
also, xKivti xivdya vdXiv lays low and brings up again. Soph. Aj. 1 3 1
cf. Eur. Ale. 989
dv. Axw to waken tip, Pind. I. 4. 37 (3.
5. av. \opov to conduct the choir, Hes. Sc. 280, Eur. Tro.
40).
325 (cf. 332), Thuc. 3. 104 ; also, iv. Bva'tav, uprijv to celebrate .
Hdt. 2. 60, 61, al.
6. to lift up, raise, icdpa Soph. Ph. 866 to
<'uua dv.
Plat. Rep. 533 D; dy. rat iappit - dvaavav, Plut. 2.
7. iv. watava to lift up the paean. Soph. Tr. 210, cf.
975 C.
Aesch. Cho. 963, Eur. El. 1 26.
8. iv. tit rip.i\v to raise to honour,
Plut. Num. 16; ripuov dv. riva Eur. H. E. 1333
iv. rtvi tit ipikoooiptav Plat. Rep. 529 A
tit air pa & t}0tjs ois dirnydfirjv was reared up
to . , Epigr. Gr. 193.
9. in various senses, iv. iSCvrat to cut teeth,
Hipp. Aph. 1248; dv.a'fia to 6rinK/> blood, Prut. Cleom. 30; dv. mrraniv
to bring a rivet up [over its banks], Luc. D. Deor.
3 iv. ipaXayya, like
dvarrioofiv, Plut. Crass. 23.
10. fivpia TaAarTa tit -rf/v dxpowoKiv d-rj7ayi', i.e. paid them into the treasury there, Dem. 35. 7.
11. to bring up
a priioner for examination, Xen. Hell. 2.4,8. j. 3, 1 i,Polyb.,etc.
II. to
bring back.ivqyayov aJ&s'Apyot it Inro&oTov II. 15. 29 soOd. J4. 401,
Pind. and Att.
2. ruv \dyov V ipxh" &" < carry back to its
principles. Plat. Legg. 626 D ; tit a\\at ipxat Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 6, cf.
G. A. f,. I, 4, al. ; i'r yvoipiiumtpov Id. Metaph. 6. 16, 3, al.
8.
dv. ti tit rov ofifiov, Lat. ad populum referre, Arist. Pol. 4.
so
4, 29
it
aw
of persons, iv. Tird iwi ri)v ovyypa<pi)v to refer him to the contract, Dem.
iv. ti tit riva to refer an act to the doer. Id. 1 1 26.
1292. 12
4 tit
;
avriv
rfiv
dp X -f)v
[rrjt
wpaftan]
Arist.
Eth. N. 3.
-3,
4. to re5. to
17.
duce a syllogism to the first figure. Id. An. Pr. I. 32, I,

make legal restitution, Lat. redhibere. Plat. Legg. 916
al.
cf.
ivayartf
" 36- lo rebuild, Plut. Poplic. 15, Camill. 32

simply to build.
Id. Nic. 18.
7. to reckon or calculate, dv. rat f/fitpat wpit to fiavTttov Plut. Cim. 18 ;
rov T "* 'OAt/*orio'i*di>' Id. Num. 1 ; iv. tit
:
Xf"
do<pd\ttav to reckon on
, Id. Brut. 12.

8. intr. (sub. iavriv) to
back, withdraw, retreat, Lat. referre pedem, Xen. Cyr. 7. I,
45,
wuSa iv. to retreat facing the enemy, lb. 3. 3, 69 ; iv. in) <rW;
Aot Ar. Av. 383 metaph., ivayt tit Toinlow, perh. a nautical phrase,
.
draw
etc.
iwi
pa
Imck again. Plat. Rep. 528 A.

b. to draw back into a small
compass, to contract, iv. in tit i\axiarov Dem. 783. 20.
B. Med. and
Pass, to
put out to
sea, to set tail (y. supr.
I.
2),
II.
I.
1;
avaSe,
avaoeno/iui.
95
478, Hdt. 3. 137. Thuc. 6. 30, etc.; dvaxBfivai Hdt. 3. 138., 4. 152 ;
dvaxBtit Aesch. Ag. 626.
2. metaph. ro put to sea, i. e. to make
ready, prepare oneself ws ipwrrjauv Plat. Charm. 155 D, cf. Eryx. 392 D.
dvayuYcus. iwt, u, one that brings up from behw, ifvxwv dv. Procl. h.
Sol. 34.
2. a machine to draw water, Eust. Opusc. 328. 25.
II.
the strap for holding a shield (cf. dvaipoptvt), Eust. 995. 26
dvaywytit
are also the straps which keep up the sandal round the foot, fastened in front
by dvaanaarol, Ael. V. H. 9. 1 1 (with the note of Perizon.), Ath. 543 K.
dvaYWYT). 1), a leading up, esp. taking a ship into the high sea, a putting
to sea, dv. yiyvtrai Thuc. 6. 30, Xen. Hell. I. 6, 28.
2. a bringing
up from the stomach, irrvikov dv. expectoration, Hipp. Acut. 393
aiTiav dv. vomiting. Id. Epid. 1. 943, cf. Aph. 1253; aifiarot Erasistr.
ap. Galen. 19. 14.
3. a bringing up, rearing, ipvrwv Theophr. C.
P- 3- 7> 4 education, discipline, Polyb. 33. 15, 5.
4. <i lifting up
of the sou! to heavenly things, Synes. 50 C hence in Eccl., a mystical
interpretation.
II. a referring, of individuals to a class, Arist.
Metaph. 3. 2, 22 of phenomena to a cause, lb. 5. 3, 4.
2. reduction of syllogisms (v. ivayai H. 4), Id. An. Post. 2. 3, 1.
3. restitution by law, Lat. redhtbitio, iv. iari restitution is made, Plat. Legg.
916 A; dvaytoytiv noiuaSai to make it, lb. B ; dpaârYi/s rvyxavtiv to
obtain it, lb. ; v. Att. Process, p. 525.
:
dvo.YUY la
(sc. Ifpa),
dite at Eryx, Ael. V.
dvayuYia.
7.
10,
^,
{iv-
Meineke ad I.
dvaYwyntos.
dvayarpi
rd, offerings
H.
1.
made at departure,
15, cf. Ath.
priv., d-varyi^)
39;
(3.
r/.
550).
uv, raising the
4), Eccl.
dvaywY10 *' o", foreg., Procl.
v.
mind
a feast of
dvdyai
want of discipline,
II. unpleasantness, Dion.
15.
I.
Aphro-
5.
dissoluteness, Polyb.
Com. @tan.
I.
42
v.
to heavenly things, mystical (cf.
I.
dvaYuyds,
dvayvp.vd&>, to strip naked, unveil, Plut. Comp. Lye. c. Num. 3.

dvdyvpos, ov, i, anagyris foetida, the stinting bean-trefoil, Ar. Lvs. 68
also dvayvpis. tot, 1), Diosc. 3. 167
proverb., mvtiv rov dv. Ar. 1. c, et
Schol.
,;
.
;
Hymn.
bringing up, eliciting, irrutXcu Hipp. Acut. 392.

2.
2. 6: elevating, sublime, (an) Eccl.
ill-trained,
ill-bred,
""
dv-oYY*>
Timo ap. Ath. 588 A unlearird,
Polyb. 12. 25, 6: dissolute, Plut. 2. 140 B, etc.: of horses and dogs,
ill-broken, unmanageable, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4., 4. 1,3:
Adv. -ywy,
Arist. Resp. Ath. 49.
dv-aYuvia-Tos. v, without contest or conflict, dv. diritvai Thuc. 4. 92 :
never having contended for a prize, Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 10; iv. irepi tt}s
d/NTJjs making no exertion in the cause of virtue, Plat. Legg. 845 C.
dvaSaivfynu, to feed in turn, Theod. Prodr. in Notices des Mss. 8. 184.
iv,
restoring, Iambi. Myst.
dvaoaicsiai.
dvaSaitij.
Ag. 305
v.
dvaSariopiai.
poi'-t.
dvoatci),
to
Pass.,
Ap. Rh.
4.
light up, ip\oyit fityav irdryaiva Aesch.
1726.
dvoSdicvin, to bile again, bite all round, Theophr. C. P. 3. 17. 4: generally, to irritate, Oribas.
dvoodccurdai, lac inf. of dvabartofiai.

dvaoaotfios, ov, to be distributed afresh, Schol. Van. II. I. 300.
dva$ao*p.ds, u, {dvabdaaaBai) re-distribution or partition of land,
among colonists. Hdt. 4. 159, 163 esp. as a democratic measure, attended
with abolition of debts (cf. dvaSdrto/iai, dvdoaarot). Plat. Rep. 566 A,
;
Dem.
215. 25.. 746. 25.
dvdoaaTos, ov, divided anew, re-distributed, dv. yrjv irottiv, esp. of

demagogues (cf. dvaiactfwt). Plat. Legg. 843 B uv. iroittv rijv xwpav
Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 4;
Tds oiaiat dv. voitioDai lb. , 5, 5, cf. 8,
20.
II. later, dv. woitiv ti to alter, undo, rescind, Luc. Abd.
11: cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
dvaaT<0Luu, (v. oartofiat) to divide anew, re-distribute (cf. dvaoaofidt), 6 bijfxot ri]v yr\v intvdti dvaoaaaaOai Thuc. 5. 4
a Pass, dvabaiofiai, to be distributed, occurs in Orac. ap. Hdt. 4. 159; aor.
;
-oaaStit Plut. Agis 8.

dvdSy|ia, qtos, ri, an image for show, Hesych.
2. a mouthpiece worn by public criers to serve the purpose of our speaking-trumpets
(cf. ipopOtii), Anth. P. append. 372.
dvoSi>cvCvu and -tlai fut. -otifai, \on.-ot(<u: (v. btinvvpa).
To
lift up and shew, exhibit, display, TriJAar dvaStiKvvvat to display by
opening the gates, i. e. throw wide the gates. Soph. El. 1458 ; so, /*u<7ToboKot Sdfiot dvaotinvvrai Ar. Nub. 304 ; ivabi(at dairioa to hold up a
shield as signal, Hdt. 6. 115, 121, sq. ; iviot^t rrj'-'iov roit dWott
dvaytoDat made signal for them to put to sea, Id. 7
28.
II. 1
make public, declare, notify, esp. to proclaim any one as elected to an
dv.
office,
rtvi fiaatKta Polyb. 4. 48, 3
dvao. rivi y.iyiarov to make
him the greatest man, Id. 22. 4, 3 ; aXf/y dv. darpoKuyov Epigr. ap.
Diog. L. I. 34.
to
consecrate,
2.
Lat. dedicare, Strabo 410, Plut.
Pomp. 52 Itpi iv. Anth. P. 9. 340.
dvaSuKTf'ov, verb. Adj. one must set forth, exhibit, Clem. Al. 291.
dvd8i|is. tut, 1), a showing forth : esp. a public act of proclamation or
appointment to an office, Lat. designatio, if rtuv imdrccv dv. Plut. Mar. 8
raiv awapxovruv if dvaydptvoit /cat dv. Id. C. Gracch. 1 2 absol., r) dv.
the election, Id. Cat. Mi. 44, 46
so also,
2. r/ dv. rov cia^rjpiaTOt
the ceremony of coronation, Polyb. 15. 26, 7: the dedication of a temple,
Strabo 381.
II. (from Pass.) a manifestation, of Osiris, Diod. 1 85,
Eccl.
It is uncertain whether the words 1) iv. ai/rov wpdt rov '\opaT)\,
Luc. I. 80, are to be taken in the act. or pass, sense, cf. Lxx (Sirac. 43. 6).
dvaSciirvui, to, a second supper, or second course at supper, ascribed to
the Lycians by Eust. 1 141. 14.
:
dvoocKOLMU, Ion. for dvabtxofiai.

dvoSsKTUccs, ^, ov. fitted for receiving, Sext. Emp. M.
7. 355.
dv-dScA4>os, ok, without brother or sister, Eur. Or. 310, etc.
uvd5LLa, poet, dvocpa, aros, rd,

dvdbijpia, Anth. P. 7- 4 2 3dvaScp.ou.ai. Med. to build up again, Joseph. B. J. 2. 20, 6, Philo
3>7. 3*4-
I.
avadevopu?
a vine that grows up trees, Lat. vifis arbustiva,

Pherecr. Mt'raAA.. 2, Dem. 1251. 23, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 4 : in the
same sense Greg. Nyss. has 1) ueaSc8pot//V7 o/ittcAos.
dva8<vSpLTT)S ofro? [t], o, wine /row M* draSfcSpas vni, Polyb. 34. II,
Also, dvaSevSpotcapma,
fem., dvabtvSptns dpneXos, Geop. 5. 61.
I
1^, its fruity Nicet. Eugen.
dvaScvSpo-îaXaXT). ), tree-mallow, perh. Lavatera arborea, Oribas.
dvaStcu, v. sub dfaSct'wu/u.
dvaScpKOfiai, Dep. to look up, aor. 2 act., dW5pa*i' u(p$a\fxototv of one
who recovers from fainting, II. 14. 436 cf. dva0\4vai.
dvaStpu). poet. dvB-, to s/r*p /A* scar o^*, di>. to dtppa Hipp. 189. 25;
dvaSevSpds, aSoi,
17,
2.
dvotpoiotv itooas they strip the skin off the feet, Pind. Fr. 217.
8'
metaph. to lay bare, expose, rt Luc. Pseudol. 20 so in Med., ypwra
Ran.
1
/xt)
dvaStpotTo
Philostr.
in
Ar.
106,
virep avrufv ovhiv, us
534;
where uvadtptrov to. t rraXaia /cat ra tcatvd is against the metre,
;
Brunck restored dvabiptoBov, dvaKaKmrrtrt, eis tu fitoov vpo<piptT,

Bgk. suggests ava 5' tptoBov inquire into.
as the Schol.
2. a
a binding on, arupdvojv Plut. Sertor. 22.
binding up, or decking, Kopijs Luc. Jov. Trag. 33.
dvaSo-u.evw, to bind on or up, Diod. 18. 42 : so, -Scapcui, Schol. Aesch.
dvdSecris.
<us, r),
Pers. 191.
if, a bandfor women's hair, a head-band, like/iirpa, II. 22.469
described as nXc/crr}), Anth. P. 5. 276; and restored by Elms!.
in Eur. Med. 978
see the plate in Schliem. Troy p. 335, and cf. biffpa 11.
avdSe'crp.os. u, = foreg., Anth. Plan. 4. 134: v. foreg.
dva.5tcrp.-n.
(where
it is
dvd5Tos, ov, binding up the
hair, fxirpat Eur. Hec. 923.

dva5cva>, to moisten, wet, steep, dye, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 3, Phylarch.
26; 7/0<n dv. tovs vufxovs to imbue them with moral principle, Plut.
Num.
fut. dvaStvaopat in pass,

4, cf. Max. Tyr. p. 178
2. to mix in a mass, Plut. 2. 997 A, cf. 700 A.
pf.
aor. dvtbt^dfiTjv, Ep. aor. dvtbtyfirjv
dva5*'xofj.cu. fut. -btôpat
To take up, catch, receive,
(v. bexf* ai )
Dep.
pass. ui'a5c57/icu
Comp. Lye.
c.
sense, Galen.
'
3'
ad/cos
dvedefaro TroAAd
bupara]
[sc.
II.
th
5. 619; dvaS. irkjjyds
Timol. 4; 0t\rj t owpan Id. Marcell. 10.

II.
to take upon oneself, submit to, dvediyptB' 6tvv Od. 17. 563, cf. Archil.
ttoKtfiov
so, dv. ryv airiav Plat. Hipp. Mi. 365 D
60, Pind. P. 2. 77
djrx9uav Plut., etc. in full, dv. n i<p' tavrov Dem.
Polyb. I. 88, 12
absol. to own a fact, allow it, Id. 1131. 2.
2.
613. 5, cf. 352. 18 :
fxrjrpus dvebtaj irdpa Eur. I. T. 818 ; XPV~
to accept, receive, Xovrpd
tov tckrjpov Id. Cic. 43 dv.
yiav, rjytpoviav Plut. Aristid. I, 23, etc.
fcpfioTTjra Id. Cat. Mi. 61.
3. to undertake to say or do, c. inf.
fut., Hdt. 5.91, Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 17; c. inf. aor., Plut. Aristid. 14;
4. to be surety to one, nvi Thuc. 8. 81 ;
absol., Dem. 925. 13.
nvi n to one for a thing, Polyb. II. 25,9; but, dv. riva twv xpypanvv
dv. robs Savetards to
to bail a person for the sum required, Id. 5. 16, 8
5. to take back, Dem.
undertake to satisfy them, Plut. Caes. II.
III. to wait for, Polyb. I. 52, 8.
1365. I.
to
ffaifia Plut.
uvahwv (hifr. I. 2) fut. -Si/era/:

and Pass., Att. contr. dvahovvrai, dvabovptvos
Pass., pf.-8c'8f/iai.
To bind or tie up, to wreath,
(infr. I. 2, III)
arttyavot dvfSrjaav t&ttpav
baiftva fcofias dvabr/ffavrts Pind. P. 10. 62
and so in Med., dvaSetoBat rds ict<f>a\n> fxtrp-nffi to
Id. I. 5 (4). II
avbrjadptvos /copav having wreathed
Hdt. I. 195
bind their heads
Kpw&vKov dvahuaOai rwv Tptx&v
one's hair, Pind. N. II. 36, cf. I. I. 37
to bind one's hair into a knot, Thuc. 1.6; aripfx dvab-nodptvos having
dvedrjbound his brows with the fillet, C. I. 51 73 hence, lis Tod&oSc
traro vUas; who has won so many croivns of victory? Simon. 22;
dvabucBat trianv to gain credit for oneself Plut. 2. 243 A.
2. c.
dvaScb), poet. dvScu>, Att. contr. part,
aor. dvtdrjffa
Med.
:
ace. pers. to crown,
nvd
arcipdvois Pind. P. 2. 10 ; krjpots (Com. for

PI. 589 ; dv. -n^d tvayytkta to
dv. tov rjvioxov Thuc. 5. 50
dvabwv rovs vt/ewvras Ar.

crown him for good tidings, lb. 764
o~Tf>dvots)
metaph. in Pass., rpotpfj re teat rots d\\ot$ vdatv, oawv 0ios Hctrat, dvadovvrat are welt furnished with
II. dva, Plat. Rep. 465 D.
Sijffat rijv irarpi^v (or tavrovs) S rtva to trace up one's family to a
founder, Hdt. 2. 143.
III. in Med. to fasten by a rope to oneself,
usvevov dvadovfttvot tous aravpovs Thuc. "J. 25 ; esp. of a ship, dâSoufitvos eXicftv to take in tow, Id. I. 50., 2. 90, etc.:
metaph., dvafctoBai
dvaouaOai ti k
rival to attach them to oneself Ael. V. H. 4. 9, Luc.
"-/.iôs* to make dependent upon
and in Pass., dvade. , Plut. 2. 322 E ;
hiaSat Ik Tiros or fU rt Id. Dk> 26, Eum. 11.
dvdoT]U,a. poet, dvbrjfxa, to, dvaSiafirj, Pind. Fr. 170, Eur. Hipp. 83,El. 882 ; dv. xp va v v Plat. Com. *d. 4.
dvdoT]is, ecus, if, a biting: in Theophr. C. P. 3. 17, 5, prob. of the
.
stimulating effect of certain manures.

dvoSiScLKTcov, one must teach otherwise or better, Philo
dvaSloacKw,
dv.
I.
ais
32
I.
162.
(v. btbdoKoj), to teach otherwise or better, Lat. dedocere,
, Hdt. 4. 95, cf. Thuc. 3. 97., 8.

Pass, to be better instructed, on .
86
.
also
Plat.
simply
SiSdcxcu, Id.
Hipp. Ma. 301
to
learn better things, change one's mind, Hdt. 8. 63 to learn anew or

II. dvaS. 5pd(j.a to
from the beginning, Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, I.
alter a play and bring it on the stage again, Blomf. praef. Aesch. Pers.
2. to expound, interpret, \6yta dv. rtvd to one, Ar. Eq.
p. xxii.
:
1045, etc., cf. PI. 563.

dva&tSpdo'Ku, to run away again, Polyb. 29. 7, I
uva8iotop.L. poet. dvS-: fut. Sujow, etc.: (v. Sibojfit).
dub.
avae\7rTO$.
Plut. 2.
645 E,
cf.
918 B.
3. intr., of springs,
to burst or
fire, etc.,
issue forth, Hdt. 7. 26, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 28; cf. (Kotoa/fit II.
III.
to deal round, distribute, impart, bia$ovXtov rots <pi\ois Polyb. 5. 58, 2,
Tofs \6xots rds lf-rjcftovs Dion. H. 10. 57, Plut., etc.

5.
spread it, Plut. Aemil. 25
Pass, to be dispensed, Medic.
and
of food, to be digested, lb.
(the Act. also intr., in same sense,
lb.).
IV. to give back, restore, Pind. Fr. 4, in 3 sing., dvb'tboi
xpvxav irdXiv and so dvhwattv (if it be retained) must be taken in Soph.
O. C. 1076:
Med. to sell (nisi leg.. dirobvaOat), Arist. Fr. 517.
2.
in Granim., dv. tov tovov to throw back the accent, Schiif. Greg. Cor.
intr.
3.
to
go
backwards,
retrograde, opp. to i-ntbibwpa.
411.
Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 3.
dvaSlicd(i), to decide again, hear on appeal, rd yvwaBevTa Philo I,
II. Med. to renew an action after a previous judgment had
299.
been cancelled, Isae. ap. Harpocr. et Poll. 8. 23.
dvoSlKctv, defect, aor. to throw back, Ep. 3 sing. dvbiKt, A. B. 394.
dvoStKia,^, the renewal of an action (v.dvabtKafa ll),Lys.ap.Poll.8.23.
uvdSlKos, ov, tried over again, oticat uv. ytyvovTat (v. avabtfcdfa 11),
Andoc. 12.7, Plat. Legg. 937 D; if-ijtyov Cv. KaQiordvat to cancel a
former vote, Dem. 760. 3.
dvaSlveud), to whirl about, Opp. H. 3. 296.
dva&Lvcco, intr. of the eyes, to roll about, Hipp. 604. 21.
dva5i7r\aa-idu>, fut. daw, to redouble, Gramm.
cf. 8.
17, 2
if>r]ftrjv
to
dvaSiirXao-iao-uios,
o,
Gramm.
reduplication, repetition, CyrilK,
dva&i'irXoop.ai., Pass, to be
made
double, <pd\ay /3a0vTtpa dvabiwkov-
being made twice as deep, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 5.

2. in Gramm.,
of a word or syllable, to be reduplicated.
dva5iTrAuo-is, ecus, r), a doubling back, tov ivripov Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 25,
P. A. 3. 14, 19.
2. in Rhet. repetition.
3. in Gramm. reduplication.
dva&i4>du, to grope after, Cratin. 'Apx. 2.
dvaSoi8vKdo>, to stir up, E. M. also -<>>, Hesvch.
dvaSopuoj.
('waotfiaj. Byz.
dvaSovcb), to stir up, agitate, Philo 1. 659
in tmesi, Anacreont. 62.
fitvT]
dvaSopd,
i), ulceration, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3 and 9.

dvd8ocri.s, tews, y, (dvabtdojfxt intr.) a growing up, growth, as of plants,
Theophr. C. P. 2. 1, 4: a bursting or issuing forth, as of fire, wind, water,
Mund. 4, 16, Diod. 2. 12 : exhalation, Plut. 2. 31 E.

(trans.) a distribution, e.g. of viands at dinner, Ath. 210E.
II.
Arist.
food, digestion, Polyb. 3. 57, 8, Plut. 2.
knowledge,
III.
Id. Pericl. 2.
654
metaph. digestion of
Gramm. a throwing
in
2. of
back of the
accent, v. dvab"tbwfu iv. 2.
dvaSoTiKos, Tf, ov, distributive, digestive, c. gen., Greg. Naz.

dvdSoros. ov, given up or to be given up, Thuc. 3. 52.
dva8ovX6u, to reduce to slavery again, App. Civ. 4. 29 : hence, dvaSouXucis, rf, Byz.
dvaSoxT). 17, a taking up, undertaking, irlv&v Soph. Tr. 825.
II.
surety, bail, Polyb. 5. 27, 4, ubi v. Schweigh.
dvdSoxos, ov, taking upon oneself, giving security for, wpos ttjv uSeA.</>t)c dv. riitv xpyp&TQjv Menand. Xrjp. 3.
II. as Subst. a security,
surety, Dion. H. 6. 84, Plut. Dio 18.
dvaSpajiciv, aor. 2 inf. of dvaTplxw.
dva5pdu,T]Ttov, verb. Adj. one must run up or back. Prod, in Plat.
uvaSpcTTw, to break off, pluck, Nonn. D. 9. 120: Med. to cull, prjTopikovs \6yovs dvadptipaoOat Themist. 332 D.
dva8pou,T), 17, (avaTpixî -bpafietv) a running up, rising, as of the sap,
Theophr. C. P. 4. 5, I.
2. a sudden throb of pain, Hipp. Coac. 168.
dvdSpop.os, ov, running up, of a fish running up a river, Alex. Trail.
dvaStivw, to come to the top of water, Batr. 90.
dvaSvou,at, Ep. 3 sing. dvbvtTat [y] fut. -hvaoytat [u] aor. dvfbvodDep. with act. aor. dvtSvv, subj. dvahvn
prjv, Ep. 3 sing, -aro or -to
or opt. dvabvrj [y] Od. 9. 377, inf. dvabvv, apoc. for -bvvat, suggested
To
by Dind. for dvtbttv in Aesch. Cho. 805 pf. dvahibvKa (v. 8imi).
come up, rise, esp. from the sea, c. gen., dvtSv irohtijs dXos yvr' bfxix^'n
II. I.
359 dvfbvoaro hifivns Od. 5. 337 ; also c. ace, dvebvoaro tevfia
6a\doar}$ II. 1. 496: absol., tttrtp dvatvott irdktv Ar. Ran. 1460; so,
A(ppobtT7j dvahvofxivn. a famous picture by Apelles, Plin. 35. 36,
2. of rivers that have disappeared into the earth, to come up again,
15.
II. to draw back, shrink back, withdraw,
to shrink
retire, Od. 9. 377; dvadvvat dip kawv is ofitXov II. 7. 217
back, hesitate, shirk, Lat. tergiversari, trotûs tip tyaiyt, kovk dvahv'
opai, baKvuv Ar. Ran. 860, cf. Xen. Symp. 5, 5, Dem. 102. 12., 109.
1 2., 406. 20
of springs, to fail, Plut. Thes. 15.
2. rarely c. ace.
in imitation of
to draw back from, shun, dvbvtrat irokfftov II. 13. 225
which Plato said avadveaBat ra upoXoyijfitva, to shrink from one's admissions, Theaet. 145 C, cf. Euthyd. 302 E.
dvdSvais, teas, i), a drawing back, retreat, escape, Plat. Euthyd. 302 E;
a holding back, shunning, esp. to serve as a soldier, Plut. Cim. 18.
dvo8uo*p.6s, 0, = foreg., Schol. Od. 5. 337.
dvd-cSvos, v, without presents from the bridegroom, without bridal
{dva remains without
gifts, II. 9. 146 (ubi v. Spitzn.), 13. 366.
but prob.
elision before , because of the f, dvdftSvos, cf. dvdt \tttos
Bekk. is right in restoring dv-UZvos, i.e. dv-tftb'vos, Uova being the
commoner form in Horn.)
dv-acipu, to lift up, of a wrestler, 7; a' dvdup\ tj eyw ok II. 23. 724
dvdetps Svoj xp vff0 ^ rdkavra look them, carried them off, lb. 614,
dBavdrotat 0iAas dvd x^ ay dtipat Virgil's palmas ad sidera
778
tendit, II. 7. 1 30
Med. to lift up in one's arms, carry off, Ap. Rh. 4. 94.
Pass, to arise, deXKat Ap.Rh. 1. 1078; of a ship, to float, Orph. Arg. 270.
dvd-XiTTOS, ov, like deXirros, in looked for, dvazKiTTa -naBovrts Hes.
'
To give
up, hold
up and give, Pind. I. 6 (5). 57, Xen. Symp. 2, 8.

II. to give
forth, send up, esp. of the earth, to yield, Kaptruv Hdt. 7. 15, cf. Hipp.
Td wpata Thuc. 3. 58, etc. ; and Pass, to grow up, of plants,
Aer. 288
Theophr. de Sud. 10.
2. of a river, dvab'tb'ovai d<x<pa\rov Hdt. 1.
179 ; of a volcano, dv. irvp nal i<airv6v Thuc. 3. 88, etc. dv. cvajo'iav
;
Th. 660.
(Properly dvaftXirros,
v. uvatb'vos.)
lS>U
iv-ou'f u, to enlarge. Increase,
Q Sm.
460
to
mate grow, av9os
Coluth. 241.
dvacprdo), lengthd. for dvaeipai, Anth. P. 6. 195 : Nonn. has -d<u.
dvadb>, inf. -fjv, to return to life, be alive again, Ev. Luc. 15. 24 and
32, C.I. 2566: in Ep. form -iw, Nic. ap. Ath. 133D, C.I. 8695. Cf. /3io<o.
dvo.cu*>. Ep. for avatfa) II, Anth. P. 9. 626.
dvdcp.a, aros, to, (dvaiw) a boiling or bubbling up, Gramm.
dvdco-is, kvs, t), a boiling up, of fire, Arist. Mirab. 40.
dvajcvyvvpi and -wa, fut. -ciâf: (v. frvyvvfu).
To yoke or harness
again, dvafcvyvvvai rbv arparbv to move off" the army, Hdt. 9. 41 ;
dv. Ttpbs rbv 'laOfibv
dv. to OTpaTtnrtb'ov to break up the camp, lb. 58
2. absol. to break
rat injas to move them back
, Id. 8. 60, I.
up or shift one's quarters, mostly in part., ava^tvfcas ijKavve Thuc. 8.
108, cf. Xen. An. 3. 4, 37 ; av. cV oiicov to return home, Plut. Pomp.
42 ; av. bid Xvpias to march through
, Id. Anton. 84.
dvdcvis, cars, $, a breaking up one's quarters, marching off or forth,
Plut. Ages. 22
a return home, Plut. Cor. 31.
dvac'u, fut. -îaat, to boil up or bubble up, c yijs Soph. Tr. 702 ; irvp
dvi&at Arist. Mirab. 39 ; of a lake, lb. 89.
2. dva. (b\ds to boil
or swarm with worms, a kind of disease, Plut. 2. 337 B (where ci)A.ds is
a cognate ace.) ; but also, <v\al dvaiovotv Id. Artox. 16.
3.
metaph., of passion, to boil over, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 2, Plut. 2. 728 B
also of persons, av. \b\ov to boil with rage, Ap. Rh. 4. 391.
II.
;
Causal, to make to boil, Hipp. 387. 1 8

cf. avafriaj.
dvanrtf, to examine into, investigate, Lat. anquirere, rds airias Plat.
:
A: and
to
137, Ar. Lys. 26, Time. 2. 8
18 B.
II. to
search out, discover, roi/s bpdaavras Deni. 1331. I (v. 1. ^rrrrjaai).
dva^T)Tiiov$, tars, f/, investigation. Plat. Criti. 1 10 A.
dvaÔyq, 77, = avdevis, Polyb. 3. 44, 13, etc.
dvajfryiu, to push back the bolt ((vya/0pov), to unbolt, t^v Svpav dva-
Legg. 693
in Pass.,
investigate philosophically,
Hdt.
rd
I.
inrb yijs Plat. Apol.
Fr. 581, cf. Hesych.

dvavu.dw, to leaven thoroughly, cause to ferment, yr\v \tdiv dva^vitoi
Theophr. C. P. 2. I, 3
Pass, to ferment, Diod. I. 7.
dvo^vtuiMTis, cats, 17, fermentation, yrjs intb \16vos Theophr. de Ign. 18.
dvdjw, Tarent. for dvdaoa/, Ahrens D. Dor. 101.
dva(uYpu4>>u, to paint completely, delineate, Strab. 354, Sext. Emp. M.
Subst. dvaûrypddvnoas, eats, 1j, a picture, paint7. 222, Clem. Al. 435
ing, in Chrysipp. ap. Diog. L. 7. 201, and late writers.
dvaJwYpu>, to recall to life, Anth. P. 7. 594, Nonn. D. 29. 155.
dvaûvvvpi or -Ow, fut. -âiau, to gird up again, recall a soldier to
service, Themist. 224 A
Med., dv. rds barpvas to gird up one's loins,
Ep. Petr. I. 13: dv. iriirXovs Nonn. D. 19. 73; owfaw/MCOi, Lat. alte
praecincti, Didym. ap. Ath. 139D.
:
dvah>o-rroicw and
dva{wdu.
to recall to life, Eccl.
cais, 7),
aor.
a recalling to life, Theophyl.

Ael. V. H. 5. 4, N. A.
dvi9n\a
2.
25
(v. fldAAai)
Olympiod. in Plat. Phaedo.

dva9apo-w. Att. -Oappcu. to regain courage, Ar. Eq. 806, Thuc.
:
forcg.,
24.
to indulge in affectation, Poll. 6. 185.

2 aor.
:
-OoptTv Xen. Lac. 2, 3 an

To spring up,
:
(v. Spiiaxai).
2. a
al.
word used by
emanation, Arist. de An.
uvaOvpido, (mt. data

Ign. 38
Pass, to rise
:
fire. Id.
Meteor.
I. 3,
[SC],
in
27
Heraclitus to describe the soul, an exhalation,
I. 2,
to
19;
imrvpatois.
cf.
make
to rise in
fume
or vapour, Theophr.
fume
or vapour, Arist. P. A. 2. 7, 1 1 and 12 ; of

of the earth, to send forth vapour, lb. 2. 4, 14 ;
dvaOvfuaSus Plut. 2. 432 E of smoke, Luc. V. H. I. 23: metaph..

fuaos dvaOviuaTat Polyb. I ;. 25, 7.
II. Med. to draw up vapour, oi
ilpaKXur'iôvris fpaotv Ik ttJs OaXdrrns rbv IjKtov dv. Arist. Probl. 23. 30.
otvos
Plut. Lucull. 14.
dvaOvw (A),
dvaSvu (B),
dvaOcdopai, Dep. to contemplate again, Plut. 2. 586 A.

dvdOcpa, po'-t. dvtapa, aros, to, (dvariBn/u) properly, like dvd&qpia,
anything offered up or dedicated, Theocr. Ep. 13. 2, Anth. P. 6. 162, C. I.
2. in usage, mostly, anything devoted to evil, an
2693 d, 3971 v, al.
dart up, burst forth, vba/p Call. Cer. 30.

I. Dio C. 37. 46.
dva9wvo-o"w, fut. va>, to call upon, shout aloud, Hesych.
dvaiScia, Ep. and Ion. dvotScii)
Att. also dvaiScid. Ar. Fr. 29,
to
to sacrifice again, in Pass., v.
accursed thing, Lxx (Lcvit. 27. 28, Deut. 7. 26., 13. 1 7, al.) ; of persons,
Ep. Rom. 9. 3, I Cor. 12.3, etc.
II. a curse, V. dvaBfpmTtfa I. I.
dva0<p.uTt{u, to devote to evil, Lxx (Num. 21. 2, Josh. 6. 20, al.) ;
dvaOiuari dv. Deut. I;,. 15
but dvaBifiart dv. iavrovs to bind themselves by a curse. Act. Ap. 23. 14:
Pass, to be devoted to evil, Lxx
(Num. :8. 14).
2. to excommunicate. C. I. 8953, -55, -59,
al.
II. intr. tr, curse and swear, Ev. Marc. 14. 71.
dvaScpo/rucds. 17, bv. vorst form for dvaBn/jiaTiKos, Gramm.
also,
dva6fp.aTiatot. a, ov, Schol. U v. Lob. Phryn. 543.
dva6cp.uTurp.ds, b, a cnr.ing : excommunication, Byz.
dvafcpaircvu. to rear with care, roi/s BXaarobs Theophr. H. P. 4. 1 3, 3.
dva0pi{, to glean. Hesych,
cf. dva/caKafidofiat.
dvaScpuaivu. to warm up. heat again, Anth. P. II. 55: Pass, to become warm again, recover heat, Hipp. Epid. I. 940, 970, Arist. H. A. 6.
1;. '1
to grow feverish again, Hipp. Progn. 42.
dvaOcppoaia, if, a warming again, Oribas.
dvd8o-is, cms, ^, a setting up in public, a dedicating of gifts in temples,
uv. rtntvits, rpinobot Lys. (61, 38., 162. 3 ; cit dvd0c<rii> Tofs Otots as an
offering, C.I. 2852. 14.
II. a putting off, adjournnumt. Poll. 9.
III. a laying on, imposition, axdtos Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2.
137;
Timo
close observation,
Anth. P. 9. 774 dvaBpuiOKti in rbv imrov springs upon it, Hdt. 3. 64.
dvaOudw, to he again at heat, of swine, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 23., 6. 18,
28 ; and prob. to be restored in Pherecr., v. Meineke 2. p. 268.
dvciSOfiiucris. eon, 7), a rising in vapour, which is distinguished as twofold, irypd or driubdibns, and (npd or xawwSns, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4,
6. 63.,
r),
Med.
bound up, rebound, as a stone, fyi b' dvaBpaiaxotv ircVcTai II. 13. 140;
of blood, Emped. 350 of men, bs b' dpISwo-as fiiya dvOpu/aicei Hdt. 7. 18,
rivt at a thing. Id. 6. 31 ; s-pds ti Plut. Alex. 31

7. 71
Subst., dvodpo-noit, 7). recovery of courage, Eust.
dva&apo-uvu. Alt. Sappvvw, to fill with fresh courage, Xen. Cyr. ;.
intr.
applaud. Id. Symp. 198 A.

2. to disturb, Eus. H. E. 4. 15.
dvd8pcppxi, aTOS, to, a nursling, Ktaivas Theocr. 23. 19.
dvdSpcTTTOS, ov, brought up, of a slave, App. Civ. 4. 43.
dvdSpcdas, ecus, r), fresh growth, Hipp. Aph. 1243, q. v.
dv-avpeu, to look up at, view narrowly, observe closely, like ayaSeaipiw,
Pass., Td cp7a in tu/v
Eur. Hec. 808 ; dv. & ovanrtv Plat. Crat. 399 C
Kbyotv dvaOpovfuva compared with
, Thuc. 4. 86.
dva8pT]Vco), to lift up one's voice in wailing, Dio C. 74- I 3-
I).
2.
dvadpuxTKU, poet, and Ion. dvdpI dva9pw(aiat in Opp. H. 3. 293
4. 23.
aor.
dva8opvvci) in Dio C. 63. 28.

dva8opt>(3t'u. to cry out loudly, commonly in applause, Lat. acclamare,
dv. ws ev \tyoi Plat. Prot. 334 C, cf. Xen. An. 5. 1,
dis cS cIttoi/tos
3
Ttvbs dv. lb. 6. I, 30, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 276 B.
II. c. ace. to
dvaBpvirTojiat,
.hoot up again, sprout afresh, Ael. U. c. :- fut. med. in pass, sense,

uva9a\7)t7(Tat ard\vs Anth. P. 7. 281
cf. uvaOnkiai.
II. trans.
to make to flourish, revive, Lxx (Sirac. II, 22., 50. 10).
dvaddX-n-u, to warm again, cherish. Anacreont. 34. 21
and Subst.,
dvdOaAd/K.
dvd9r||ia, otos, to, (avar'tOnai) that which is set up, and then, like dyak'ua,
a votive offering set up in a temple, such as tripods, statues, etc., Hdt. 1.
14, 92, Soph. Ant. 286, etc. ; dv. ix KttTovpyiav Lys. 175. 26.
2.
used by Horn, only in first sense of ayaXua, a delight, ornament, iwh-n-i)
T bpxnarvs re Td yap t' AvaS-qâTa batros Od. 1. 152, cf. 21. 430,
C. 1. 26 (in the old form dvdBifia) ; so children are called Tofs TtKovaiv
dvdOniia /Siotou Eur. Fr. 522 ; and fame is dv. aorpias, Plat. Hipp. Mi.
3. of a slave in a temple, dv. TroXeais- devoted to this service
364 B.
by the city, Eur. Ion 310. Cf. dvdSifta.
dva07]paTLKos. 17, bv, consisting of votive offerings, Ttuai Polyb. 27.
15, 3.
dvaOXao-Ls, ews, 77, a squeezing out, Erotian.
dvaOAdu, to crush in pieces, Ep. aor. dvtOKaaaa Q^ Sm. 8. 94.
dvo.9Aif3u [1], fut. i/V<u, to press hard, Anth. P. 7. 23., 0.668; dv. btiSpov
cis Kfnjvnv to force it up, Strabo 173, cf. 754.
dv-a6\os, ov, without contest, not warlike, Luc. Calumn. 12.
dvaSoXdu, to make muddy, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 35, and (in Pass.) G. A.
2. metaph., dv. Tii/d ciri Tiva to trouble his mind with
3. 2, 17.
suspicion against
Philostr. J59
and in Pass., to be troubled, trwb tjjs
ui'i'av dv($o\ov6' 17 icapbia Pherecr. Kvpu. 8.
dvaddXwoas, eais, 7), a making muddy, dv. birGiv a thick mixture of the
juices of herbs, Plat. Legg. 824 A.
dvaOopciv, inf. aor. 2 of dvaSpwoxw.
dva8opv{.|ioi, = dvaOpwOKw, Ael. N. A. I. 30., 12. 18:
the Act. form
cf.
tr,
ciri
'
dvddpnots, (ok,
uvajuxi). v. dva{da>.
run up,
Sivbpa Ael. N. A. 5. 54, etc.

2. of plants '
II. to run back, return, Plat. Tim. 60 C.
dva8cupcu, to look at, observe carefully; to view or observe again
Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 1., 8. 6, 2, Diod. 12. 15.
dva6cupi]0-is, ecus, 17, close observation, Diod. 13.
35, Plut. 2. in E.
dva0T)KT|, 17, = dvd9(ais, Hesych.
dvalrnXdgu, to rear by suckling : metaph. to rear a tree, of the root,
Philo Byz. de VII Mir. I.
dvaEhiXca, like dvaSdWai, to sprout afresh, obS' dvaOnKriou II. 1. 2--6.
to
to shoot up, lb. 2. 36.
uva0dAXu
dvaScu,
dvaûirvpcw, to rekindle, light up again, in tmesi, dv av av fawvptts

rum] via Eur. El. 112! 6fpfia) to Oipfibv dv. Arist. de Spir. 5, 12 :
Pass, to gain fresh life, strength, and courage. Plat. Rep. 527 D, Xen.
Hell. 5. 4,46.
Cf. Piers.
II. intr. in Act., Plut. Pomp. 41, etc.
Moer. 170.
dva{<inrvpi)vts, fair, 7), restoration of strength, Joseph. A. J. 12. 8, I.
dvajuo-rpa, 7), ({iivvvfu) a kind of bandage, Galen.
dva{urucds. 77, bv, reviving, encouraging, Eccl.
dva{uuo-is,
240 E.
{vywaas Ar.
97
ovo8ctcov, verb. Adj. of avaTien/u, one must put

off Plat. Legg.
*! one must ascribe or attribute, ri Tin Id. Menex
935 E
Elms!.
Med. 608
also dvoiSii) Archil.
64
cf.
SAamelessness,
(dvatb^s).
impudence, effrontery, dvaibtirjv imupf'vt clad in impudence,
II.
I.
149;
draioci'77 xpcdi/ici'oj
dvaibfins iwtPijvat Od. 22. 4:4 (v. irrttialrw a. I. 4
Hdt. 7. 210, cf. 6. I29; dvatbfias ir\ia Soph. El. 607; per' dvatbelas
dvatbuas
Don. 232.
fjmv
*=dvaibws. Plat. Phaedr. 254
;
cfs
II. in the court of Areopagus, XiOos dvaibtias was the
1 7, etc.
stone of unforgivingness, on which stood an accuser who demanded the
~
toW
penalty of the law against one accused of homicide (v. albiopiai III),
1
28, 5 ; the accused stood on the Ai'flos v&ptws, lb.
dvaiScopai, Dep., = sq. dvaibeu dub. 1. in Pythag. ap. Diog. L. 8. 8.
full
Paus.
An
form dyatSTi/rorc? is cited by Suid.

dva.i8cOop.ai. Dep. to behave impudently, Ar. Eq. 397
dv-aioT|p.()v. or. shanuless : in Adv. -pibvws, Galen.
dva(8T|v, faulty form for dvebrjv, q. v.
act.
dv-cu8T|S, Is, (albio/iai) shameless, reckless, of
dvatbis
II.
I.
158; of Penelope's
suitors,
cf.
Lob. Phryn. 66.
Agamemnon,
/-y
and Att.: S>

gen., Kvboinbv dvaibia btjioII. of things, as, in Od. II.
Od.
I.
254,
al.,
2. c.
Spinn' dvattis Soph. EI. 622.
TJjros insatiate of strife, II. 5. 593.
ruthless
598, the stone of Sisyphus is called Adas dvatbrjs. the reckless,
stone (cf. II. 4. 521., 13. 139) ; later, ttot/<os dv. Pind. O. 10 (n). fintf

98
avalSqros-
uvaiaraw.
x.0701
iXnls Av. greedy. Id. N. II. 59 ; 'ipy dfaiorj Soph. O. C. 516;

to avatSis dvaiSfta. &Xi<papa
Til' av<udwv arai&OTfpoi Ar. Eq. 383
npos Tavaols dyayatv Eur. I. A. 379 ; ivSa rdvtthis Kpartt Diphil.
TtjKiKavTijv dv(\ovras paprvpiav Id. 837. 10.

3. to destroy an
argument, answer or confute it completely. Plat. Rep. 533 C, and oft. in
Arist.
esp. to confute directly, opp. to Siaipiu (v. dvaiptais II. 2), Arist.
crrf to dvatbos ptot aiavruv Soph. Ph. 83

29 (Is dvmSis
S4dTpov rpaviaSat Hdt. 7. 39.
III. Adv. -bats, Soph. O. T.
Soph. Elench. 18, 3., 22, 9.

III. to appoint, ordain, of an oracle's
answer to an inquiry made, d fleos aiiTofs dv. napabovvat Thuc. 1.25; ovs
av d foos dv(\-n Plat. Legg. 865 D, cf. 642 D; dvtt\(v Slots ots 5 Bvttv
Xen. An. 3. 1,6; also c. ace. et inf., dvft\i pttv PaotXta tlvat Hdt. 1. 13:
but
2. more commonly absol. to answer, give a response, dvtii-t
Incert.
354, Eur., Ar.,
etc.
foreg., Ap. Rh. 3. 92, 4. 360.

arathiofiai, Ar. (Eq. 397) ap. A. B.
ov-oi8t)tos, ov,
dvaiSiJopai,
dvatoc i/ctcu.
but in the text
17 TlvSiu, etc., 1
dv. ti -nipt rtvos to give an oracle
1 3, etc., and in Att.
about a thing, Plat. Legg. 914 A; fiavrdas dv. to deliver oracles, Dem.
1466. fin.: so in Pass., Dem. 530. 26.
B. Med. to take up for oneself take tip, oxiXoxvras dvfXovro
II. I.
449 doTrioa, iyxos II. 32., 13. 296 Kvvim> Hdt. I. 84 S'tKTva
Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 13
ro achieve, win, dv. 'Okvprna, rijv 'OKvftTTtd&a, rip vtKTjv Hdt. 6. 36, 70, 103
and generally, dv. imippoavvas Od. 19. 22 (vbaipioviav Pind. N. 7. 83, cf. Theogn. 281 ; dv.
K\ijpov Plat. Rep. 617 E
and in bad sense, oVfiSos o-napydvwv av. Soph.
O. T. 1035
ci <t' SmKdiapi if 7 should receive thee, i. e. into my service, Od. 18. 357
orra dv. to get forage, Hdt. 4. 128 votv-qv rtvos dv.
to exact punishment from one, i. e. revenge oneself on him, Id. 2.
2. to take up and carry off, snatch away, xovpas dviXovro
134.
SvtWat Od. 20. 66 ; dvatpovptvos otKabf tpipttv Plat. Legg. 914 B
avtiXaro baipaiv C. I. 4137.
3. to take up dead bodies for burial.
Hdt. 2. 41., 4. 14, Thuc. 4. 97, etc.
nartptuv dpiarwv owpiaS', wv
avftXopriv Eur. Supp. 1 167
in this sense, more rarely in Act., v. supr.
A. I. 2:
also of one still living, Eur. Hel. 1616, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 13;
tous vavayoiis lb. 1. 7, 4 and II ; Tour 8c'a arpaT-nyovs roiis ovk dvtXo/iivovs tovs (K vavptaxias Plat. Apol. 32 B
Pass., dvatptScvrtuv tuiv
vtKpwv
vytfis dv-npiSu Id. Rep. 614 B, al.
,
4. to take up in
one's arms, II. 16. 8
hence, to take up new-born children, own them,
Lat. tollere, suscipere liberos, Plut. Anton. 36, cf. Ar. Nub. 531.
5.
to conceive in the womb, like ovXXaftlSdvw, Hdt. 3. 108., 6. 69.
6.
to take up money at interest, Dem. 1 21 2. 3.
II. to take upon
oneself, undertake, Lat. suscipere, novovs Hdt. 6. 108
ud\tp.iv Ttvt war
against one, Id. 5. 36 irokffjtovs dvaipovfieSa Eur. Supp. 492, cf. Dem.
II. 4; also, dv. ixSpav Plat. Phaedr. 233 C; txSpav nplis Ttva Dem.
dv. STjiioatov Ipyov to undertake, contract for the execution of a
71. 2
work, Plat. Legg. 921 D, cf. A, B, Dem. 53. 21.
2. to accept as
one's own, yvwprnv Hdt. 7. 16, I
Td ovvuftara rd diru rwv Pap&dpwv
ijKovra 2. 52
dv. tptXoif/vxtiJv to entertain a love for life, '6. 29; ruv
nap' airrdv inaovra [kXtjpov] dv. Plat. Rep. 617 E.
III. to take
back to oneself undo what one has done, cancel, avyypaipTjv, avvSrjKas,
Soph. Fr. 486
he interpr. it by AviXapuf/av).
dvaipaKTi, Adv. of sq without bloodshed, Themist. 90 A: so dva.ip.ax-
read for dvijXSov

tcs, Nic.
for
v.
1.
342
of
= Avatptia, Arist. P. A. 4. I, 2.
= dvatfios, without blood, bloodless, epith.
r),
dvaipu,
349
sense, senseless,
blockheads
Rhet.
2. 8,
dv. Tiyoi Plut.
Adv. -ku)s, negatively, Diog. L. 9. 75.

dv-aipTOS, ov, (alptofiat) incapable of choosing the good,
1
wanting
tact, stupid,
86
Id. 6.
dv. 0rj0atot those
oi
to dvaioSrrrov = dvataSrjaia, Thuc. I.

doparov Kal dXXws
unfelt, Sdvaros Thuc. 2. 43
Dem. 240. 10:
Tim. 52 A,
2. not subject to the senses, insensible,
etc.
(sensum effugiens Lucret.), Plat. Tim. 52 A, etc. ; iv dv. XP" V V

a"
unappreciable time, Arist. Phys. 4. 13, 7, cf. Poet. 7, 9.
dvaio~tp,6w, impf. dvataifiovv subj. aor. dvawtîwawat
Pass., pres.
and impf. aor. dvatatpuiSrjv, pf. dvataifiatfiat alt in Hdt.
Ion. Verb
(v. infr.), to use up, use, spend, consume, rov xvv .
dvataiptov he used
up the earth, Hdt. I. 185 'iva /it) rov alrov dvatatfiwaatat 3. 150:
Pass., otVos- dvatatptovrat 2. 60
tu^wvaj dvbpl ttcVtc fjpepat dvatatptovvrai I. 72, cf. 2. II., 5. 53: often dv. is rt to be used for a purpose, or
spent upon a thing, cis tt)i/ i'mrcy ixarov rdXavra dvatatftovro 3. 90; offa
is avpptainv dvatatptuO-q 2. 125 ; TaXdfTeoi' x 1 *'^ ** dfaiiri/iiuvTai (sc. is
Tr/p nvpafiiba) 2. 134 ; also, irou Taora dvaifftptovrat
where (i. e. how)
these are disposed off 3. 6
Scf imippdaai iVa (i. e. is ti) t) -yr} araio-iIf this Verb be a compd. of dvd, alotpou (from aiatftos),
HwSr) 1 1 79.
it never occurs in the simple form
like its compds. npo~, vpoa-avato-tfloat, it is used almost exclus. by Hdt. (the Att. words being dvaAiWa;
and SaTracda;), unless Dind. is right in restoring the pf. avjiaiftatKas from
Mss. for dvrjXaiKas in Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 15: jraraio't/ida;, however, occurs
:
2.
Timon
ap.
to take up, Lat. tollere,
dvf\6vTts
diro xftofos
having raised the victim from the ground, so as to cut its throat (cf.
av(pvu), Od. 3. 453.
2. to take up and carry off, bear away, esp.
3.
of hard-won prizes, II. 23. 736, cf. 551, Hdt. 5. 102 (cf. infr. B. I).
to o<tt5 Thuc. 1. 126.
4.
simply, to take up, nalSa Pind. P. 9. 105
to take up bodies for burial, dvtKoVTts Kal KaraKXavaavris Ar. Vesp.
386 cf. Xen. An. 6. 4, 9 but this is more common in Med., v. infr.
B. 1. 3.
II. to take away, make away with, destroy, of men,
at /iiv
jroXXoiu dvaipwv Aesch. Cho. 1004
to kill, Hdt. 4. 66
qpLtrtpa ipi}(pos dv. Eur. Andr. 517
also, Bavdrois dv. Plat. Legg. 870 D
(v. sub ifvpiGTos)
(K iroXirdas rotavra Otjpia dv. Dinarch. no. 36,
etc.
2. of things, to abolish, annul, cancel, iXiyapx'as Xen. Cyr.
I. I, I ;
OTao-ie dwd npdmbos dvtkwv conj. in Pind. Fr. 189 (228);
vuftov Aeschin. 59. 13; dtaSrjKnv Isae. 36. 32; o'TfjXr/i' Andoc. 14. 6;
dra{ iav Dem. 38. 14, etc.
ix pioov dv. 0Kaa^>r}iuas Dem. 141. I
Com. Poets.
dvatcriptopa. aTOS, to, m Att. SaTrapr/, that which is used up, to di'aiffifiwfiara rfi ffTpaTtjj the war-expenses, Hdt. 5. 31.
(v. diodvatoxru [dvd-] Att. contr. dvô-o-u, used also by Pind.
<rat).
To start up, /if) Trail* dyaifciai' 'Apr/i'01 vUs 'Axatatv 11. 4.
114; otc of) . di/aif cicf 'Oouo-o-cuy whenever he rose to speak, 3.
216; of thought, lit 8' 0/ ivataau (al. dv dt(n) voos dvipos 15.
in
II. pass,
69.
dv. Plat.
64.
dvaip, (v. alpioi):
ov, destructive, Arist.
11.
Tzetz. also dvatoHrnraivu.
427 E.
Emp. M.
in
paraphr. Ptol. p. 190.
Sext.
17,
dvaio*0T|Tcci>, to want perception, Dem. 302. 3

dv. raXamatpias to be
without sense of weariness, Joseph. A. J. II. 5, 8.
dvaio-0TjTos, ov, without sense or feeling, insensate, unfeeling, Hipp.
Vet. Med. 14, Plat. Tim. 75 E, Xen. dv. rtvos without sense of a thing,
Plat. Legg. 843 A ; dv. Kal vtKpos Menand. Incert. 157
dv. r) d</>r) the
sense of touch is lost, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 7 :
Adv., dvatoSrjTus
irdvTwv Hipp. Epid. 3. 1 1 15; dv. tx*'v to be insensible or indifferent,
Isocr; 256 A, cf. Thuc. I. 82.
2. without perception or common
dvcufHTUcds,
fut.
10., 1 180. 6.
avapw, to raise, lift up ; in Med., "Eajs 7ap XtvKov optp.'

dv. Eur. El. 102
in Pass., dvapStis, of Ganymede, Anth. P. 12. 67.
dvaio-8T|s, is, = dvaiaSnTOs, Max. Tyr. 17. 5.
dvato-9T|o-ia, r), want of feeling or perception. Plat. Tim. 5 2 B (v. sub
dnoKvaiw) insensibility to pleasure or pain, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 8, 6., 3. 1 1,
2. stupor, Plat. Tim. 74 E, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1.5: waul q)
7.
consciousness or sensation, Plat. Ax. 365 D.
dvaio-OrjTcvw, = dvaiaSuTfat, Diosc.
also in Med., Id.
v. Lob. Phryn.
Dem. 916.
etc.,
fish,
of the gods, 11.

Ion ap. Ath. 318 E ; of wine, Plut. 2. 692 E.
dv-atp-coTL. Adv., like AvatptaKTt, without shedding blood, ov yap dvai/larrt y c/idxovTO " 1 7- 33> CI - Od. '^- '49dvaivopxu impf. f/pcui'd/tiji', Ep. Avatvofirjv, late also dvyviii-nv Agath.
cf. dn-avaivojxat
aor. ^vtjvafiijv, subj. Avqvrrrat, inf. dv-qvaaSat
(dv- privat., atvos or, ace. to Buttm. a reduplicated form of
Dep.
1. c. ace. to re/use or reject with contempt,
the negat. ÂN.)
6s oi k dvqvrjrat
spurn, ai b' dvaivnat xal to ad baipa II. 9. 679
\atpiai\ lb. 510; TdV aXXatv ovrtva dvaivofiai on no one of the rest
do I turn my bach, Od. 8. 212; and without a notion of contempt,
irpiv ptiv dvaivtro ipyov duxh refused, declined to do it, Od. 3. 265
XaXariiv Ktv AvqvaaSat boatv tin 'twould be hard to refuse a gift,
2.
so, ats ptjbiv dvaivoivro ipyov Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 31.
4. 651
ovb otuv
ovk r\vatvero Aesch. Ag. 300
to renounce, disown, tpdos
t dv/jvaaSat troatv Eur. Med. 237 ; dvaiVcTai Si Ac'/tTpa Id. Hipp.
14, cf. El. 311; f)/ias . . draiVoiT* av (sc. r) SiaAc/mKij) Plat. Phil.
II. c. inf. to refuse,
Avaivtt ; Dem. 954. 7.
57 E; tovtov
decline to do, f/vaivtro Xotybv d/ivvat II. 18.450; tto6at p.iv dvqvaro
and with pleon. negat., dpaiVcTO fir/Sfv iXieSat he said no, he
23. 204
had received nothing, lb. 500; ovk dvaivoptat Savttv Aesch. Ag. 1652,
so, d . . dpaiVcTat ci iyat cco/iai (for ipti iato&at) Isae.
cf. Supp. 801 ;
III. absol. to refuse, aiStaStv ptiv
de Menecl. Hered. 27.
dvqvaoBat II. 7. 93: to deny, oiiS aiiros dv. 9. 116; crrciSf) Ttdfiirav
of a woman, to refuse her
dvaivtat Od. 14. 149; cf. Dem. 1415. 28:
IV.
favours, Plat. Com. id. 7, Menand. 2i*. 6, cf. Horn. Epigr. 12.2.
c. part, to disown doing or having done, ovk dvaivofiai vutafxivos Aesch.
Ag. 583 ; dvaivoptat to yijpas vptwv tlaopatv I am ashamed to look on
thine old age, Herm. Eur. Bacch. 25 1 cf. I. A. 1 502, H. F. 1 1 24.
A poet.
Verb, but not unknown in Prose, as the examples shew.
dvaipepa, aTos, to, = iXwptov, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 264.
dvatpco-is, cais, f), a tailing up or away, esp. of dead bodies for burial,
oariatv Eur. Or. 404
vtxpwv Thuc. 3. 109, 113 oi dv /if) tvptSwatv is
avaiptetv 2. 34, cf. Antipho 137. 26, Lys. 191. II ; dvaipfoiv Sovvai
Eur. Supp. 18
so in a sea-fight, vavayiaiv dv. Thuc. 7. 7 2 T ^ v v ava ~
yaiv Xen. Hell. I. 7, 5.
2. a taking up, dv. Kal Slats on\aiv Plat.
Legg. 814 A, cf. Antipho 123. 9.
3. an undertaking, (pyav Plat.
Legg. 847 B.
II. a destroying, destruction, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 5
2.
Ttix^f Kal iroXtwv Dem. 385.3: abrogation of laws, Plut. Cic. 34.
direct confutation of arguments, opp. to Staiptais (confutation by drawing
a distinction), Arist. Soph. Elcnch. 33, 7dvaipcT<ov, verb. Adj. one must take up or take away, Diosc. 5. 116.
dvatp*TTjs, ov, d, a destroyer, murderer, Schol. Ar. PI. 1 147, Procl.
5.
AaapKt).
avaifj.',
dvaip.oTT)S. rrros,
,
dv-aipuv. ov
Th. 90.
dv-aipaKTOS. ov, bloodless, unstainedwith blood, Lat incruentus, dv. tpvyai

Aesch. Supp. 196; x/xu Eur. Phoen. 264; flou/ids Pyth. ap. Diog. L. 8. 22.
dv-aifi&Tos, of, dvaiptos, drained of blood, Aesch. Eum. 302, PoSta
ap. Ath. 63 B.
dvo.1p.1a, 1), want 0/ blood, Arist. P. A. 2. 7, 8.
uv-aipos. ov, (af/ia) opp. to ivatptos, without blood, bloodless, of parts
of the body, Plat. Tim. 70 C, Prot. 321 B, Arist. H. A. I. 16, 5., 3. 19,
II. of certain animals, oft. in Arist., H. A. 1. 4, 3, al.
5, al.
dvo.ip.d-0-apKos, ov, with bloodless flesh, of the cicada, Anacreont. 43.
17 (with
ipXoya Eur. Tro. 344.

dvaiOu, to light up, set on Jire, Eur. Cycl. 331 to inflame to love,
II. to
Mosch. I. 23
Pass, to be inflamed, Opp. C. 2. 188.
blaze up, dvjjSov
Xa/iTrrfJpcs Aesch. Cho. 536 (as the Schol. must have
dvai0do-o-oj, to stir up, rouse,
guth forth
80;
of
later
Poets, /ivcAds aripvatv
spring,
to
ivrus
(v.
sub
dvâaatv
irrryr;)
22.
148:
so
in
springing fresh within

;;
avuKe<p<x\a'io)<Ti ?.
"
opBoi dvfi(av iravrfs Eur. Hel. 1600 ; fSwpis

the breast, Acsch. Ag.
dvdaoav an altar rising up, Pind. O. 13. 153 (for Aesch. Pers. 96, v.
avaooai tin.); rare in Prose, dvataaet vvoijua Hipp. Projpi. 43; dvtf( as,
apfia *oi onrovs
2. c. ace, di/cufas
of a hare, Xen. Cyn. 6, 17.
8. c. inf. to begin eagerly to do,
Aav/ng- leapt upon it, II. 24. 440.
;
Opp. C.
1.
107.
dvaicrxT|S, is,
= t'.valoxwTOS,
dvourxvTi>, to be dvaiaxwros, to be shameless, behave impudently,

Ar. Lys. 460, Thuc. 1. 37, Andoc. 20. 17 ; irpiis Tira Xen. Syrnp. 8, 33
also c. part., dvattrxwrfi wotwv he is impudent enough to do, Ar. Thesni.
dvaurx""70S av. StaXtyopxvos Plat. Crito 53 C ; c. ace. cogn., irofa
2. trans, ro treat shamelessly, and
tovOiv Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, I.
Pass, to be so treated, o dvcuaxwruiv irpos top avatoxwrovutvov
:
lb. 3. II, 3.
Hyperid. Fr. 254, Poll. 6. 1 80.

dvaio-xwria, r), shamelessness, impudence, Ar. Thesm. 702, Lycurg. 169.
inr' dvatffxvyrias Plat. Symp. 192 A.
22, etc.
dvaio-xvvTo-Ypddios, o, an obscene writer, Polyb. 12. 13, 1.
dv-aio-xwTos, ov, shameless, impudent, Eur. I. A. 327, etc., Ar. Pax
dvourxvv-rrjuxi, aros, to,
an impudent
act,
182, Andoc. 31. 20, Plat., etc.:
to dvaiaxwTov,
= dvaioxwria,
Eur.
Adv. -Tore, Plat. Apol. 31 B: Sup., dvatoxwroTara

A. 1144:
dvipumtav Dem. 819. 7.
II. of things, shameful, abominable,
Bopd Eur. Cycl. 416, cf. Thuc. 2. 52.
dv-airrjTos, rj, ov, unasked, Pind. Fr. 151. 8.
dv-ainoXoYnTOS, ov, for which no cause can be assigned, Diosc. Ther.
1. p. 417 F, Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 52.
dv-aiTiot, ov, also a, ov Hdt. 9. I IO, Aesch. Cho. 873, cf. peraxTtos :
in the best authors, only of persons, not being the fault or cause of a
I.
13. 775* cf. ^d. 20. 135, etc.

uvairtos dOavdrots guiltless before the gods, Hes. Op. 825, cf. Eur. Med.
2. c. gen. rei, guiltless of
730; dv. wapd rivt Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 10.
thing, guiltless, dvairiov airiaao&ai
a thing, Hdt.
873; mucins
dvaiTwv tart,
I.
129., 7. 233, etc.
Plat.
II.
komwv Aesch. Ag. 1505, Cho.
ipivov,
Tim. 42 D; dippoavvqs Xen. Cyr.
c. inf. it is
blamable to do,
lb. 5. 5, 22.
10: ovk
II. not
17, 3, cf. Rhet.
I. 5,
being the cause, TU dv. rtSivat us olriov Arist. An. Pr. 2.

2. 4, 8
in Adv. dvairioK, Sext. Emp. 3. 67.
dvotTos, v. ivaros.
dvauupu. to lift up, iavov
dvywpiuTf Coluth. 153 ; plqpt.
is r/ipa
pass, dvnaipirro in Nonn. D. 16. 342.
dvaxayxd{u (v. xaxd{ai), to burst out laughing, p-iya wavv dvaxayXaaas Plat. Euthyd. 300 D dvtxdyxaof f^Xa aapoovwv Rep. 337 A.
dvox&vaipu, to clear out, clear completely, tovs wipovs the veins,
Anaxipp. 'By*. I. 16; by pruning, Theophr. H. P. I. 3, 3: Pass., of a
nine, to be cleared out, Arist. Mirab. 52 ; of the air, to become quite
clear, Plut. Flamin. 8.
II. Med. to clear or sweep away, t<1 fidpflapov dvaxaOa'tptoBai in rrjs GaXaaarjs Plat. Menex. 241 D (so Act. in
Dion. H. I. 12) ; to wpi woSuv Polyb. 10. 30, 8 ; tt)p wapaXtav dvax.
Plut. Alex. 17.
2. to cleanse, purify, as metals. Plat. Legg. 678
D.
3. dvaxaOaipeoifai Xuyov to clear up or enucleate a subject, lb.
4. medic, term, to clean* upwards, i. e. by vomiting or
642 A.
expectoration, Hipp. Aph. 1 253, etc.
dvaKdOopots, far*, r), a clearing away, Polyb. 5. 100, 6.
II.
clearing up an obscure passage, explanation, Gramm.
dvaKdOopTucdt, r), dp, promoting vomiting, cited from Diosc.
dvaicd&miat. Pass, to sit upright, Luc. Ocyp. 112.
dvoKdSiju, to set up : whence Med. to sit up, inl -rip/ xXivnv Plat.
to sit
Phacdo 60 B.
II. intr. to sit up in bed, Hipp. Progn. 37
up, of a hare listening, Xen. Cyn. 5, 7.
dvoK<uvi(u, to renew, top woXtptov Plut. Marcell. 6, cf. App. Mithr. 37:
Pass., rijs ixOpas dvaxtxatvta pivns Isocr. 141 D.
dvojcaivio-is, tots, r), a malting new, renewal, Suid., Eccl.
:
= foreg., Clem. Al. 392.

dvaxcuvoirottu, - dvaxatvi^tu, Eccl.; so, dvaxiuvovp'yfu, Anth. P. 14.
60; and dvojeoivdw, in Pass, to be renewed, 2 Ep. Cor. 4. 16, Coloss. 3. 10.
dvoKaivwoif, teas, ^, dvaxatvtats, Ep. Rom. 12. 2, Tit. 3. 5.
iivuKcuvur|j.ov o,
dvatcaiov. to, v. dvayxaiov.
dvaxaiu, Att. -ttdu
aor.
dvixavaa Eur. Cycl. 383
(v. icaiw).
np
To
Med.
dvixatt Od. 7. 13, Hdt. 4. 1 45, etc.:
t; light oneself a tire, Hdt. 1 202., 8. 19 : metaph. to kindle, optftv
Plut. 2. 1089 A.
2. Pass, to fire up with anger, Hdt. 5. 19.
dvaicdX<u, poet, aytt-: (v. DaXiw)
to call up, esp. the dead,
Aesch. Pers. 621, Eur. Hel. 966, in Med.
II. to call again
and again ; and so,
1. to invoke again and again, appeal to,
Otovs Hdt. 9. 90, Eur. Phoen. 608, al.
rds ivewvpias roii Btov dvatcaXwv Plat. Rep. 394 A ; rovs wpoyuvovs Dem. 799. 9, etc.
so in
Med., tup avTTjs Satfiov dvaxaXovfttyn Soph. Tr. 910; xtxXrjptvovs
fiiv dvaxaXoiituff' av Otoiis Eur. Supp. 026
c. inf., dvaxaXovpai
(vppaxovt i\6tiv Otovs Soph. O. C. 1376: also, to lament often, Pind.
Fr. 101.
2. ro summon, cite, Hdt. 3. 127, Andoc. 7.6: to cite
before a court, Lys. 144. 34
Med. to call to oneself, send for, summon,
Hdt. 2. 121, I, Thuc. 7.73; J Toil! fivpiovt dv. Xen. Hell. 7.4,33.
8.
to call by a name, dv. itaxovs Eur. Tro. 469
Aavanvs Thuc. I. 3 ; with
the Art., dyajiaXoivTts top wpotur-nv Xen. An. 6. 6, 7, cf. Cyr. 3. 3, 4 ; so
in Med., Plat. Rep. 471 D:
Pass., 'ApytiosdyaKoXovfuyos Soph. El. 683;
so, prob., T^ \np.viip t8' dvajcaXovaivip nvpi this far-famed Lemnian fire,
I<1. Ph. 800.
4. to call on, call to, esp. for encouragement, dWrfkovs
Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 35, etc.
tovs Tptrjpapxovt uvofiaarl dv. Thuc. 7. 70;
and in Med., lb. 73 ; dvanaXuaQa* rds xvvas to cheer on the hounds,
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,19: c. ace. cogn., riva arovaxdv
dvaitaXiavpiai
Kur. Phoen. 1 499
dvaitakfis in Tiro 0odv ; with what cry dost thou
iindle, light up,
tj
01
in
from exile, Plat. Phaedo 89 A to recall a general

command, Thuc. 1. 131 to call bach from battle, dvaKa\u<j6 at
adXmyyi to sound a retreat, receptui canere, Xen. An. 4.
4, 22
to
call back hounds, Plat. Rep. 440 D, in Pass.
2. in Med. to recall
etc.
from
esp. to recall
his
tt;
Hipp. Epid.
recollect oneself
A. B. 207.
99
me ? Id. H. F. 910.
III. to call bach, recall, mostly
Med., atp.a ris &v irdAii> dyKakicaiT iwadSwv Aesch. Ag.
1021
call upon
dyvoias Tim. Locr. 104

ptara Lys. 107. 32.
1.
966, ubi
hence,
v.
Galen.
so, dv. riiv
viov i(
make good, to dâpTij-
to recall,
dvaxaXAvvu,
to re-beautify, A. B. 14.
dvaKuXuirTT|pia, to, the festival of unveiling, when the bride first took
off her maiden veil, and received presents from the bridegroom. Poll.
3.
II. the presents themselves, Lys. Fr. 8;
36; cf. Timae. Fr. 149.
in sing., Plut. Timol. 8 ;
also called dvaKaXvmpa and Oti/pifrpa.
dvaxdXviTTOS, ov, uncovered, Lxx (ace. to Alex. Ms.V
dvaKdAvfTTpa, rd, ~ dvaKaXvm-rjpia II, Diod. 5. 2.
dvoKuAvnru, to uncover, reveal, ti irpis riva Polyb. 4. 85, 6 ; dv.
Xoyovs to use open speech, Eur. I. A. 1146
Med. to unveil oneself, unveil, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 6
but Eur. Or. 294 has it so in the Act., v. Pots,
ad 1. (288).
II. to remove a covering, I3\pdpwv p.?) dvana\v(pOivTcuv Arist. de Sens. 5, 24 ; so perh. in 2 Ep. Cor. 3. 14.
dvaKoAudas, if, an uncovering, Dion. Areop.
dvcucau.iTTT|piov, to, prob. a place to walk backwards and forwards in,
Eus. V. Const. 4. 59.
dvaKdv.irTo>, to bend back, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 6, in Pass.
II.
to make to return, Antiph. 'AS. I.
2. mostly intr. ro bend back,
return, favrn \fiyov to opos dv. is rd (iprrrat Hdt. 2. 8
*tpi<pipo\
?)
iw' dpxi/v dv. Arist. de An. 1. 3, 20, al., cf. Plat. Phaedo 72 B
vdKtv
dv. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 10, 12, etc.
Diog. L.
127.
2.
cf. Plut. 2.
b. to walk up and down,

c. in Logic, of the terms of a
796 D.
proposition, to be converted, Arist. An. Post. 1. 3, 4, de An. I.e.

dvaxdpLirrcov, name of a throw of the dice, Eubul. Kv$. 2.
d.
a herb the touch of which was said to bring back

kind of sedum, Plut. 2. 939 D
Hesych. writes it paroxyt.
dvaxa)i<|/{-Trvoof dVc/tos, a returning wind, a kind of whirlwind, Arist.
dva>cdp.ir'-<pus. arros, i,
love, a
Mund.
4, 15.
dvaxaiKuis,
4- 9. 8 -
cair,
if,
a bending back, Hipp. 278. 39, Arist. Meteor.
dv-dxavflos, ov, without a spine, of certain
fish, Hdt. 4. 53.

2. of
Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 9.
dvaKdimi), to gulp down, Hdt. 2. 93, Ar. Av. 579, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 9, al.
dvdxap. Adv. (xdpa) up to or towards the head, upwards, Hipp, (nisi
legend, dvd xdp), cf. iwixap, xarwxapa.
dvatcapTtptHi), to endure, to support, Eumath. p. 130.
dvdicavo-is, teas, 1), a setting on fire, kindling, Plut. 2. 248 D.
dvaicaxXdci>, to boil up, burst forth, Opp. C. I. 275.
dvaicdxXaaif, corr, r), a bursting forth, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 367.
dvdxadi.s, tais, 4, a gulping down, Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 15.
uvaxiaTai, Ion. for dvdxuvrat.
'Avdxfia, an/, to, the festival of the Dioscuri, Lys. ap. Dion. H., Poll. 1.
37 ; v. sub 'Akoxc s.
serving as Pass, to dvariSr/pii, to
dvoKHfuu, poet, iytt- (v. Kftptai)
be laid up as a votive offering in the temple, to be devoted or dedicated,
xpirrrjpis ot
i( xp^ afoi dvaxiarai (Ion. far -xftvrcu) Hdt. 1.14; dv.
Iv Ipy Id. 2. 135 ; lrpds rofs iepois Lys. 1 18. 30
metaph., alvos tivi ayKfiToi praise is offered or devoted to one, Pind. O. 1 1 (10). 8, cf. 1 3. 48 ;
\oyos Tf> 0<d> Plat. Symp. 197 E.
b. to be set up as a statue in public,
Dem. 420. 8, cf. Plat. Rep. J92 B, C. I. 6280 B. 8 so, xP vat01 dvaxti2.
in8a Theocr. 10. 33, cf. Lycurg. 154. 19 ; v. sub Tortifu A. HI. 1.
plants, without thorns,
to be ascribed or offered, at wpdfets dv. Tivi Plut.
Lycurg.
1)
^ytfiovia
dv. rtvi Id. Aristid. 15.

II. wctv or vdvra dvcuctirat is rtva,
everything is referred to a person, depends on his will, Hdt. 1. 97., 3. 31
to, c. dat. pers., ndvrtav dvaxitpivtuv Tofs 'A&nvaiots is ris vavs since
had their whole fortunes depending on their ships, Thuc. 7. 71 ; inl

aoi rdb\ Trdvr dvdxeirai Ar. Av. 638 ; anavra . . inl Tp TVXV A<dAAcK
dv., r) tjj wpovoiq, Antipho 1 30. 4; of persons, aol dvaxeipnaffa Eur.
they
Bacch. 934.
III. later, to lie at table, Lat. accumbere, Arist.
Categ. 7, 3, Fr. 565, Diphil. Incert. 41, etc., v. Ath. 23 C : cf. dvaxXiva,
dvawiTTaj.
Avdmiov, to, ('Avaxts) the temple of the 'Avaxis or Dioscuri, Andoc.
Dem.
25. 24, C. I. 1949; cf. dvayxatov.

-xepw, to shear or cut off, rip up, Strabo 775.
dvaKKaAvp.p.cvii>*2, Adv. pf. pass, openly, Nicet. Ann. 220 A, Schol.
dvaiciicXoLuu, poet, for dvaxaXiv, to call out, h. Horn. 18. 5.
dvaKfXdSoi d, a loud shout or din, Eur. Or. 185, where Schol. uses the
7. 10, cf.
dvoKftpu,
1 1
fut.
Verb dvantXaSiu.
dv-dxtioiuu, Dep. to mend up, make good, Ael. N. A. 5. 19.
dvaiupdwvLU and -via, to mix up or again, dvd xpirrfjpa xipaootv Od.
3. 390; oivov dvextpdvvv ykvxvrarov Ar. Ran. 51 1: metaph., Plut.
Cato Mi. 25: Pass., voXXiji Tii Svrrriji dvaxepavvvpivn Plat. Criti. 121
A ; aor. pats., -xepiafnv Plat. Tim. 87 A ; -xpSSeis Plut. Rom. 29,
etc.
cf. dvaxipvauat.
'AvdKv <w, ol, the Dioscuri, Pollux and Castor, oorriipotv dvdxotv rt
Atoaniwpmv C. I. 489, cf. Plut. Thes. 33, Cic. N. D. 3. 21 : prob. an old
pi. of dvaf
cf. 'Avdxttov, -*a t 'Avaicot.
dv-dic<TT05. ov, incurable, like dv^xtaros, Erotian.
livui 4>dXaidu>. ro sum up the argument, of an orator, Dion. H. de !.vs.
Pass, to be summed
9 ; so in Med., dv. npis dvdptvrxjtv Arist. Fr. 123
:
up, iv
Ty Xvytp
rovrtp Ep.
dvax<4>dXaiuo-i(, tan,
t),
Rom.
3. 9.
a summary, Dion. H.
1.
90.
100
avaKe<f>a\atwTiKO$
avaKfd>dXauoTiKos. 77, iv fit for summing up : to dv. foreg., Dion. H.

de Lys. 19. Adv. -gd/s, Eust. 1579. 8, etc.
dvaK7|Kiu, to spout up, gush forth, dvaKrjKifv aTpa II. 7- 262 ; avaien2. rare in Prose, to
mid iioais 13. 705; irtrpijf /row .., Ap.Rh. 3. 227.
II. Causal, to make
bubble up, throb violently. Plat. Phaedr. 251 B.
[f Ep., cf. kijkIoi.']
to spout out, freq. in late Kp., Wellauer Ap. Rh. 4. 600.
2. in Poll. 8.
dvaKTipvKTos. op, proclaimed, Dion. Areop. but,
139, seemingly = d/n/ptiKTOs.
dva>cijpvis, ui, }, a proclamation, Poll. 8. 139.
dvoirnpvo-o-u, Att. -TTW. to proclaim by voice of herald, publish abroad,
ipovov t6v Aatuov Soph. O. T. 450 Pass., p.i) droKijpux^S "7 0S(\vpia
2. c. ace. pers. to proclaim as conqueror,
i*i ttoXii/ Aeschin. 9. 16.
rows i'ikIitos Ar. PI. 585: Pass., dvaicnpvxOijvai Hdt. 6. 103, cf. Thuc.
III. to offer
II. to p'ut'up to auction, Hdt. I. 196.
5.50.
by voice of herald, dv. aaxrrpa rivos Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 2.
dvftKT|s, is, = dj>^KTTos, Eupol. Afy. 27.
,
dvaKiWros,
oi>,
(d/as) pointless, Arcad. 82.
= dvaKijKiaj,
Pind. Fr. 184.

dvaKtvSvvcvb), to run into danger again, to run a fresh risk, c. inf.,
c. part., di>. <ru/xHdt. 8. 100 ; c. dat., av. vavnaxiv" W> 8- 68, I
avaxiicvia,
0d\\ovTa
Id. 9. 26.
needlessly), Soph. Tr.
1259
av. 6jjpia to stir
them up
(to fight), Plat.
Legg. 789 C Av. viktu.ov, ardatv, etc., Plut., etc. : Pass., oofai dvaKtKivnvTai Plat. Meno 85 C.
avaKi\nr)p.a, aros, to, a swinging of the arms as an exercise, Hipp. 364.
5 : cf. sq.
dvaKivt]0-vs, fare, 77, a swinging to and fro of the arms as a preparatory
exercise of pugilists: generally a preparation, prelude, Plat. Legg. 722
D.
II. excitement, emotion, (ppivwv Soph. O. T. 727.
dvaxipvauxu, Dep. to mix, dvaxipvarai itotov Soph. Fr. 239: metaph.,
<pt\ias . dvaxipvaodat to mix the bowl of friendship, Lat. jungere amicitias,
II. as Pass., afip
Eur. Hipp. 254, v. Pors. Med. 138; cf. vioxpas.
an Act.
77A/0U dxrifftv dvaxipvapicvos tempered by
, Plat. Ax. 371 D
;
dvaKipvrjaiv occurs in Philo

dvaic\d<i), fut. -ft\.dyca
184.
I.
aor. 2
dviKXHyov Eur.
I.
A. 1062
aor.
dvof a
iK\ay(a Ael. N. A. 12. 33

to cry aloud, scream out, Eur. 1. c. ;
dog, to bark, bay, Xen. Cyr. 1 4, 1 5
of geese, to cackle, Ael. 1. c.
dvaxXaiQi, Att. -icXdw, to weep aloud, burst into tears, dvaxkavaas
2. c. ace. to weep for, ad /i<*d> ^ dvafiiya Hdt. 3. 14, cf. 66.
KXaitiv Hdt. 3. 14; so in Med., vpuv Ta5'
dvaK\dopai Soph. Ph.
939 rds vapovoas drvxias av. irpbs v/jids Antipho 119. 24.
dvaKXdcris. f are, 7, (dvax Ada/) a bending back, flexure, Hipp. 75 1 C
a bending or turning over, Diod. 5. 30.
II. reflexion of light
or reverberation of sound, Arist. An. Post. 2. 15, 1, Sens. 2, 6, al. ; so of
the wind. Id. Probl. 26. 40 of water, av. iroteiffOat to have its course
dv. rijs oapKOs iroifiaBat to make it elastic,
turned, Polyb. 4. 43, 9
:
Arist. Probl. 37. 6.
dvaKXaap.os,
o,
foreg.,
II.
in
Gramm.
declinable, Plut. 2. 1011 D.

6, = sq., Dion. H. 6.46.
lamentation, Dion. H. 9. 33.
dvaicXdu (v. K\aa>) to bend back, (ii\a Hipp. Fract. 761 dvan\aoas
oeprjv Eur. Or. 1 47 1
Pass., irioipu rbv rpdxôv dvatcenkao ptvu with
one's neck bent back, Theopomp. Com. 2t/>cit. i ; but in Medic, dvaKtK\a<7p.h ot persons whose eyelids are turned back, Hipp. Coac. 126,
ace. to Foes.
2. to break short off, Thuc. 2. 76., 7. 25.
3.
metaph., dv. 'it' d\Xo rrjv Otav mav Plut. 2. 359 A.
II. of light,
dvaicXau6u.6s or -icXavo~p.6s,
fare,
r),
(/fXata;)
in Pass, to be reflected, Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 16., 3. ;, 13, al. ; too'oOtoi'

dvaKkao$rjvat that [the rays] should be so much reflected, lb. I. 6, II ;
of sound, to be reverberated, Theophr. de Sens. 53, cf. KaraicKaai III
of a ball, to rebound, Arist. Phys. 8. 4, 19.

2. dvaK\uvievos, in
metre, of an irregularity in Ionic verse, Hephaest. 321.
dvd-icXfis, ftbos, 7), a picklock, Poll. 7. 107.
dvdicX"nu,a, aros, to, dvaicK-nois, dv. rov pv$u.ov Julian 42 1 B.
dvaxX-npdw, to re-allot, and dvaicXT]pa>cns, 77, re-allotment, Schol. Pind.
7. no Btickh.
dvdxXno-is, fais, 17, (dvaKakta) a calling on, invocation, $euiv Thuc. 7.

a salutation, address, Plut. 2. 35 A.
71
2. a calling aloud, oi
ftdrpaxoi . dvaxKijoiat xpaWai lb. 982 D.
II. a recalling,
dv. 8(pnfjs TroticoSai Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 7, cf. Caus. 2. 12.
2.
;
restoration, revival. Id. Caus. M. Ac. I. 6, cf. M. Diut. 1.7.

3. a
retreat, dv. aaKiriyyi arjfiaivuv Plut. Fab. 12, cf. Alex. 33.
dva>cXi)TT|pia, to, a festival on a king's proclamation, Polvb. 18. 38,
28. 10, 8.
dvaKX-qTiKos,
3.,
17, ov, fit for exhorting, npos oumvoiov Plut. Lye. 4.

II.
fit for recalling ; to dvaKKTjTiKOv o-nfiaivttv or aakmfaiv to sound a retreat, Dion. H. 8. 65, Anth. P. 1 1 . 1 36. Adv. -kois, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 818.
avdicX-nTOS, ov, called back to service, Lat. evocatus, Dio C. 45. 12.
dvaKXtp,a, t<5, a slope, ascent, Lat. acclivitas, Apollod. Pol. p. 32.

dvaKXivo-irdXi), 77, =nayKpaTiov, Martial. 14. 201 ; cf.Salm.Solin. 206 A.
dvaKXvvTT|piov, to. a recumbent chair, Erotian. p. 88, Hesych. : also
dvatcXivxpov. to, Poll. 6. 9.
dvaicX(vu, poiit. &ykX-: (v. x\iva)
to lean one thing upon another,
[t6(vv~\ ttotI yatn dynhivas having laid it on the ground, II. 4. 113;
dv. iavrovs iirl to ivavriov, of sailors struggling against the wind, Arist.
mostly in Pass, to lie, sink, or lean back, to recline, Lat.
Mechan. 7, 2
avcucoiri'/.
resupinari, dvaxKivBih wlofv oVtios Od. 9. 371 ; of persons asleep, 18.

189 ; of rowers, 13. 78 of the elephant, Aris't. H. A. 2. 1, 9 : later also
for KaTaKkivopiai,v. sub ovvavaickivoviai.
2. Pass, also, of ground.
to lie sloping upwards,
Geop. 2. 3, I.
II. to push or put back.
so to open (v. dvitj/u II), Ovpyv dy>t\ivas Od. 22. 156
so of the
door of Olympus, ^ftiv dvanKtvat m/Kivbv vl<pos i)b' imBuvai II. 5. 751
and of the door of the wooden horse, Od. n. 525 ; cf. Call. Ap. 6:
ripi Ovprjv tt)v KaTairnKTT)v dv. i. e. the trap-door, Hdt. 5. 16.
III.
to throw the head back, and so to lift up, t^v ttjs ^fXV s avyr\v Plat.
Rep. 540 A.
IV. to breach a wall, of a battering ram, Paus. 7. 24, 10.
dvdKXlo-is, <us, /), a lying or leaning back, reclining, Hipp. Coac.
II. a back to lean against. 0a$pov
197, Arist. Categ. 7, 3.
dvaxKiatv ixov C. I. 2139, cf. Hellen. J. 12. pp. 232, 233.
dvaicXurp.6s, o, the back of a chair or couch, Hipp. Art. 783.
dvdicXlTos, ov, reclined, iv 5t<ppqi Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 2.
II.
dv. Opovos = dvatc\ivTrjptov, Plut. Rom. 26.
dvaicXovtw, to toss up and down, Opp. H. 3. 478.
dvaicXvu, fut. voa>, to wash up against, Ap. Rh. 2. 551.
2. absol.
to boil as with waves, Plut. 2. 590 F.
dvaicXuOii), of the Fates, to undo the thread of one's life, to change
one's destiny, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 38
WLotpwv vijfi dvtn\a)oav [at
MoC<rai] C. I. 6092.
dvaKvaSdXXco, to excite by scratching, of quails, Poll. 7. 136., 9. 108,
Hesych.
dvaKvdiTTu, to make old clothes fresh by fulling : metaph., dv. rds
dWorpias imvoias to vamp them up as new, v. Meineke Lysipp. Bax. ?
dvaKvdu, to scratch up, A. B. 9.
dvaicvicroo, to perfume thoroughly, fill with vapour, Tryph. 349.
dvaKoYx^>. dub. in Hipp. Mochl. 845, for aôKaix*""".
dvaKOYxijXida>, (Koyxrj) to open and counterfeit a seal, Ar. Vesp.
2. = dvayapyapia> (sc. iiSari), Plat. Symp. 185 D, cf. Eupol.
589.
and
QiK. 5, Ruhnk. Tim.

dvaKoyxt'Xiao'p.os, o, gargling, Ath. 187
(sc. tpdpiiaaov), t6,
dvaKOYxCXtju,
Ac.
A and dvoKOYX*ôT6v
a gargle, Plat. Com. Incert. 13.
= -idw,
-io-u.6s,
M.
-taofiis, Poll. 6. 25, Aretae. Cur.
I. 7.
"Avaicoi, wv, ol, ='AvaK(s, Koen Greg. p. 592, cf. Hesych.

dvaKOLvooj. to communicate or impart something to another, rivi ti,
Lat. communicare aliquid cum aliquo, Plat. Crat. init. (v. 1. dvaicotvaiotupLfOa).
2. dv. Tivt to
n 77
Ar. Lys.
communicate with, take counsel with.
,v T0 '* fidvrtffi Plat. Legg.

-
rivos Xen. An. 3. 1, 5
913 B
dv. rots Otois irtpi
rtvos Arist. Mirab. 133.

II.
Med., with pf. pass. dvaKfKoivojfiai Xen. An. 5. 6, 36: properly, to
tiiti virip
dv.
communicate what is one's own to another, so of a river, dvaKotvovrat

t$ 'IffTpa) to vbaip mingles its water with the Ister, Hdt. 4. 48 ; so, dv.
to vbup npds rr)v Tnyyi\v Paus. 5. 7, 3, cf. 8. 28, 3.
2. much like
Act., to impart, rivi ti Theogn. 73 (in irreg. imper. dvaxoivto), Xen.
An. 5. 6, 36, etc.; dva/cotvovoOai tivi to consult one, Plat. Prot. 314 B,
Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 8 ; Trpos- toiis olxiras dvatcoivovrat Theophr. (?) ; absol
l3ov\opievovs dvatcoivovoBai tc koX is \6yov kkGtiv Ar. Nub. 470, ci.
Plat. Prot. 349 A.
V. Piers. Moer. p. 20, and cf. avfi$ov\uja.
dvaKOivwcas, ws, ij, communication, Schol. Ar. PI. 37.
dvaKOip&vcw, to rule or command in a place, Anth. P. append. 67.
dvaKOKKv(u, to crow aloud, to begin to crow, Psell.
dvaxoXXdu, to glue on or to, glue together, Diosc. 2. 161.
dvaKoXXT|U,a, to, that which is glued on, Diosc. 2. 164.
dvaKoXX-qTiKos, 17, oV, of or for gluing, Diosc. 2. 161.
dv-aKoXovdia, 7), in Gramm. an anacohtthon or inconsequence, where a
sentence begins with one construction and changes as if it had begun
Paul. Aeg.
dvaicXao-Tos, ov, (dvaxKda) bent back, reflected.
dvdicXavcris,
dvaKivcu, fut. T\oa, to sway or string to and fro, Hdt. 4. 94 ; di/. rds
II.
X*?pas, of pugilists, Cicero's brachia concalefacere, cf. dvaxivnais.
to sri'r p, awaken, Lat. suscitare, vioov av. (others take it intr., but
O.
;
,
Dem.
differently,
dv-aKoXov6os,
Schol.
II.
2.
469,
dvaKoXird{(<),
Thesm.
Phal. 153.
8, 13,
etc.
(/cdA.iTos)
to tuck
up one's gown, gird oneself up, Ar.
74.
dvaKoXirou,
= foreg.,
dvaKoXuu,pd(i),
the bottom,
Adv. ~8ms, Dion. H. de Rhet.
ov, inconsequent:
M.
E.
fut. 770*0;, to
410. 20.
come up after diving:
Theophr. H. P. 4.
trans, to
bring up from
6, 5.
dva,Kop.dw, to get hair again, Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 5.

dvaKop.|36op.at, Dep. to gird oneself up for action, ap. Geop. 10. 83, I.
uvaKopiS-q. 7), a carrying away again, recovery, 77 rav irkoiuv dv.
a recovery, iwou Hipp. Vet.

H. A. 8. 12, 9.
dvaKop.ib), poet. aYKop.(v. /coaifa):
to carry up, Xen. Hell. 2. 3.
20
Pass., Dinarch. 98. 43
esp. to be carried up stream, or up the
country, Hdt. 2. 115.
II. to bring back, recover, Xen. Mem.
Med. (with pf. pass., Xen. An. 4. 7, I and 17), to bring
2. 10, I:
Pass, to be brought
or take back with one, Hdt. 5. 85, Thuc. 6. 7
back, Hdt. 3. 129, etc.; and of persons, to return, come or go back.
Id. 2. 107, Thuc. 2. 31
to get safe away, escape, Lat. se recipere,
Decret. ap.
Dem.
Med. 171.
:
2.
250. 13.
3. a return, Arist.
Plut. Arat.
Med., iavrbv dvaKoui(O0ai ix
,
2. in Med. also, to Mi/Sci'as tiros dyKOV.ioao8ai to recall
51.
dv. rvxav fiatpivaiv to bring it
to mind, bring to pass, Pind. P. 4. 15
III. to restore to health,
back upon oneself, Eur. Hipp. 831 (lyr.).
metaph., nfrrov-nxviai i( dpxijs dvautKstrengthen, Hipp. Fract. 756
ov.ia6at t^v oIkovv.4vtjv Aristid. I. 225.
dvaxop.io-TOV, verb. Adj. of Act. one must restore to health, Paul.
Aeg.
2. of Pass, one must return, Ach. Tat. 5. II.
so
dv-uKovTi<n, intr. to dart or shoot up, atfia S dvT)K0VTL$t II. 5. 1 13
2. Causal, Philostr. 906.
of water, Hdt. 4. 181.
dvaKotr \, 77, a beating back, a checking, hinderance, Lat. retusio, Plut.
Polyb.
1.
38, 5
so in
avaicoirTw
III.
II. the recoil of the waves, Id. Pyrrh. 15.
76 F, etc
water left after flood-tide, stagnant water, Strabo 1 74, Plut. Alex. 44.
5'
dvixowr(V
as
Od.
2.
21. 47.
dvaKorrTw. to drive bad, Bvpiuv
&x*i
3. dv. vavv
to beat back an assailant, Thuc. 4. 1 2, cf. Plut. Caes. 38.
II. to cut
to change a ship's course, Casaub. Theophr. Char. 25.
ras
off or knock out, -rifv xpa\-qv, Toils iipSaXftovs Diod. 14. 115;
III. to check, stop, dotbriv Coluth.
fytis dvaxovds Philostr. 664.
123: Pass, to be stopped, twos from a thing, Luc. Alex. 57; to stop
2.
short in a speech, Id. Nigr. 35.

dvaKOpcw, to sweep again or out, A. 8. 14.
dvaxos, 0, = dva, like tpvXaxus for <pv\a, cf. "Avclkoi.
Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 28.

horn a thing, xaxuv Soph. O. T. 218.
dva.Kovi<jx.o-p.a, aros, to, a relief, Hipp. 364. 4.
avaKpayyaivfn, = dvaKpdfa, Hesych.
dvaKpu8<uu>, to swing upwards, brandish, Hesych.
also -KpaSaivu,
and, in Greg. Naz., -Kpaodw.
dva*pdu>, fut. -*paf o/xoi Lxx : aor. dvixp&yov, the tense most in use
late dvixpafa Lxx
(v. xpd(u).
To cry out, lift up the voice, of men,
dvixpayov if I raised my
iwti
dvixpayov Od. 14. 467
(i ti nipav
voice too high, Pind. N. 7. 112 ; i( ivos OTuparos anavrts dvixpayov
At. Eq. 670, cf. Vesp. 1311, etc.; ovx dvixpay(V, of a dying man,
Antipho 134. 29; foil, by a relat., dvixpayov us iv \iyoi Ar. Eccl.
, Dem. 583. 17;
431, cf. Xen. An. 5. I, 14; -rnXixavr dv(xpdy(T(, us
c. inf., dvaxpayivTuv BdWdV
2. rarely of animals,
Plut. Phoc. 34.
dv y\av dvaxpayrj Menand. Incert. 5. II.
dvdpdo-ts, (us, 1), a mixing with others, Plut. Alex. 47, etc.
dvaKpatryd(i>, fut. doai, to cry aloud, A. B. 396.
dvaKpavyao-uA, to, a loud outcry, Epicur. ap. Cleomed. 2. p. 91.
dvoxpc'icopai, Med. to begin to play, ai dvas opvis dvaxpix(Tai each
bird tunes its voice for thee, Anth. P. 9. 562.
dvaicpfpxivvu|Ai
(v. Kp(udvvvfu)
to
port, dîcpPass, -xpiuauai
hang up on a thing, vaaaaXu o.yxp(pdoaaa Od. 1 . 440 rds wibas
dv(xpiuaaavis rffv dxpinroXtv, as a votive offering, Hdt. 5. 77 ; tcL ov\a
t/ws to 'A&Tjvatov lb. 95; dv. Ttvd to hang him up, Id. 9. 120; but,
dv. [tavrvv~] to hang oneself Diod. 2. 6
Pass., dvaxpffiafjUvov tov
vixvos being hung up, Hdt. 2. 121, 3; tovtov . tov dvaxp(uaa0ivTos
Id. 9. 122, cf. 7. 194.
II. to make dependent, dv. i( dXX^Xuv t^v
Sivapiv Plat. Ion 536 A
so, dvaxp(pdaas [l/pas] diro tuiv iKniSav
;
to rise in spirits, like dva-nrtpovjiat,
dvaKOtxpio-is, (us,
relief
1),
Aeschin. 68. 2
dv. rijv -eiariv tU Ttva Polyb. 8. 21, 3,
dvaxp<p.ao-u,ds, o, a hanging up, A. B. 447.
dvaKpT|nvT)u.t, dvanptp.dvvvp.1. App. Mithr. 75; dv. Orjpiov rrjs oipds
;
its tail, Clem. Al. 274.

dv-axpiB-fn, is, inaccurate, Eust. 878. 37, etc.
Nicet. Ann. 363 A.
by
dvoxpivu
also dvdxplp'os, ov,
xpivu)
to examine closely, to question, interTlavoaviav Thuc. I. 95, cf. Antipho 116. 6,
Plat. Symp. 201 E
dv. Ttvd *A$tv fjj Diphil. 'Eft*. I.
2. to inquire
into a fact, dv. tovs ipyaaapivovs to inquire who had done the deed,
Antipho 118. 10: Med., dv. votvd ris (oral what remedy there shall be,
Pind. P. 4. in.
II. used at Athens in two technical senses
1.
to examine magistrates so as to prove their qualification, Dem. 1319. 21.,
1320. 18, cf. Arist. Frr. 374-5, and v. Soxipaaia.
2. of the magistrates, to examine persons concerned in a suit, so as to prepare the matter for
trial (v. daayuyds II), Andoc. 13. 35, Isae. 54. II, Dem. 1175. 28;
tov dpxovra. dvaxpivavra tlaaynv [t))v oi'*ijk] Arist. Fr. 382 :
Med.,
oix dvtnpivaTo ravrnv [t^v ypa<pr)v~\ he did not have it examined, of the
plaintiff, Dem. 548. 1
cf. dvaxpiats.
III. in Med., absol., dvaKpivta$at irpos iavrovt to dispute or wrangle one with another, Hdt. 9. 56.
dvdKpio-is, poet, dyicp- (cf. fWd7*pToj), (us, i>, at Athens, the prelims examination of parties concerned in a suit, a preparation of the
matter for trial, Xen. Symp. 5, 2
this was the business of the presiding
magistrates, who were said dvdxpiaiv Itbuvai or wapatMvai (Plat.
Charm. 176 C, Legg. 855 E), while the parties were said (is dvdxpiaiv
ffxeiv (Isae. 57. 26, etc.) ; hence, pnS (is dyxpiaiv (K0(iv, i. e. should
not even begin proceedings, (where however the Schol. explains is ayxpioiv
by is udxiv, cf. dvoxpivu ill), Aesch. Eum. 364 ; so, oio' dv. pusi
iwaus you will not allow me the first forms of law, Plat. Charm. I.e. Each
party was required to make an affidavit (dvraiitoaia or btaiuoo-ia) that
his cause was just.
Cf. dvaxpivw II. 2, and v. Diet, of Antiqq.
2.
[1], fut. tvit
(v.
rogate, esp. judicially,

;
generally, inquiry. Plat. Phaedr.
dvaxpoTdAigu.
-=
277 E.
dvaxpoT(ai, Hippoloch. ap. Ath.
I 29 C.
up and strike together, tbi x*'f dvexporr/o' tup' ifiodvaxporj)aas Tds x''pas Aeschin. 33. 36
absol., ol 8'
dv(xporriaav applauded vehemently, Ar. Eq. 65 1, Vesp. 1314. On a
i'"'X. form dvaxopriai, v. sub xporiai; and cf. iyxporiu.
dvoxpovo-vs (us, I/, a pushing back, esp. pushing a ship back, backing
water, Thuc. 7. 36
also, 1) d\ii' dv. lb. 62
so, dv. itrmv, with the bit,
Plut. 2. 549 C.
2. recovery of self-possession, lb. 78 A.
II.
in Music, the first touching
of an instrument, beginning of a tune,
Strabo 421
cf. dva&uk-q.
2. in metre, anacrusis, a half-foot prefixed to a verse, on which the voice is checked, as l-t)'i( AdAif Uaiav
Soph. O. T. 154 cf. Herm. Elem. Metr. p. 1.
dvuKpovo-Tt'ov, verb. Adj. one mwt check, Xen. Eq. 10, 12.
dvcucpOTi>, to
vr)s Ar. PI. 739;
lift
dvaxpovoTiKos,
jqj
ov, fitted for checking, irXr/yij Plut. 2.

936 F.
dvaicpoiJW, port. oyKp-, to push back, stop short, check, imov
X aA.f
Xen. Eq. 11, 3; to ffOyos Plut. Ale. 2.
2. dwo
fpaov vrja. .'.
r/,
dvaxpov(oxov thrust her off (mm shore, Ap. Rh. 4. 1650: cf. dvdxpovo'ts'
dvaxpovariov.
II. in Med., dvaxpov(o$ai xpip.vnv to put
one's ship astern, by backing water, Ar. Vesp.
399, cf. Diod. 11. 18; or
dvaxpov(o0ai alone, Thuc. 7. 38, 40; also, xpoiKoBai npip.vrpi, v. xpovoi
;
in
Hdt.
8.
we
have
ivl
wpv/ivTjv
dv.,
in
9
84,
the same sense, but ti
vpvpvnv dv. occurs just below, and Valck. would restore in in the first
passage metaph., tov Koyov ltdkiv dv. to put back and make a fresh start,
:
1392
uvaKteSwi/l^w.
Plat. Phil. 13
dvaKoo-peu, to adorn anew, restore, C. I. 6830. 14, v. 1. Aristid. I. 225.

dvaKoo-|i07roi(ci>, to bring into the world again, Eccl.
dvaxou<j>i, to lift or raise up. Soph. Fr. 24; ay. hipas Eur. Or. 218;
iavrov ccs avd&aaiv, of a horseman mounting, Xen, Eq. J, 2; of a ship,
ay. xdpa 0v6uv Soph. O. T. 23; o di)p dv. tov daxuv Arist. Probl. 25.
Pass, to feel lightened or lifted up, dv(xo\xpioOriv Si pas Eur. Hipp.
13
:
D;
fuxpov dvaxpov6pi(vos Luc. Nigr. 8; dv. avSis iwl

2. in Music, to strike up, like dvaPdX\(a6ai, Theocr.4. 31: hence to begin a speech, Polyb. 4. 22,11.
III.
dvaxpovuv x*poiv (apparently) = dvaxpoT(iv, Autocr. Tvpir. 1.
dv-aKpwTt)piao-TOS, ov, unmutilaled, Eust. 31. 41, Schol. Thuc. 3.
iraCe
aiixppova 0iov Plut. Cleom. 16.
34.
dva.KTdop.ai, fut. foopiai

pf. dvixTijuai Soph. Fr. 328
Dep. : to
regain for oneself, get back again, recover, TvpavviSa, dpxhv dv. 6maa>
Hdt. 1. 61., 3. 73 ; 'Ap-yos is iuvrovs dv. 6. 83
bupia jraTpos- Aesch.
:
Cho. 237; dv.
Tivi tj Diod. 16. 14:
to repair,
retrieve,
iXaTTuadS
Polyb. 10. 33, 4.

2. to refresh, revive, owpara, if/vxds Id.
dya/rr. iavrov, Lat. recolligere vires, Valck. Adon.
3. 60, 7., 87. 3
:
3. ro reinstate, Lat. restituere in integrum, toxis ivTaixcnas

3^5 B.
Dio C. 44. 47 to restore, replace, vaovs Id. 53. 2.
II. c. ace.
pers. ro win a person over, gain his favour or friendship, Hdt. 1
50,
Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 9, etc. also, ipiXov dv. Ttvd lb. 2. 2, 10.
dv-oKTeov, verb. Adj. of dvdyw, one must bring up, ipXiypia Sid tov
aropuiTos Hipp. 268. I.
II. one must refer, (is t^v vXiqv Tas
ahias Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 4 cf. dvdyu II. 2.
dvduTno-is, ais, 7, a regaining, Hermes in Stob. Eel. 1. 978:
a recovery of strength, etc., Hipp. 10. 2, Theophr. ap. Ath. 66 F.
dvaKTT|T<o$, ov, verb. Adj. to be recovered, Philostr. 55.
2. uvaxnjriov, one must recover, recruit, revive, Antyll. ap. Oribas. p. 1 36.
dvaKTT)Tucds, j], ov, fit for recovering, dub. in Diosc.
dvaKTi(u), to rebuild, Strabo 403
Pass., C. I. 8646, al.
dvdicTta-is, (us, ^, a rebuilding, new creation, Clem. Al. 632.
dvaKTiTqs, o, a precious stone, Orph. Lith. 192 also yaXaxTtTTjs.
dvaKTOpia, i), (dvdxrup) lordship, rule, Ap. Rh. 1. 839: management
of horses, h. Horn. Ap. 234.
dvaKToptos, a, ov, belonging to a lord or king, royal, ves Od. 15.
II. dvaxTvptov, to, m dvdxropov, Hesych., Suid.
in Hdt.
397.
9. 65 dvdxropov is the best reading.
dvdtcTopov. to, a king's dwelling, only in Byz.
mostly of the dwelling
of gods, a temple, shrine, Simon. 180; to xpvwrov dv. Soph. Fr. 696;
eTi5or els dv. Eur. Andr. 43, cf. 117, 1112, Ion 55, Rhes. 516; to
ipov iv 'E\(vo-ivt dvdxropov (where ipdv is prob. a gloss), Hdt. 9. 65.
'AvaKTO-TAo-Tat, Siv, oi, (T(Xiu) the presidents of the mysteries of the
Corybantes, cf. Paus. 10. 38, 7, Clem. Al. 12.
dvdxTup, opot, o, = dVaf, Aesch. Cho. 356, Eur. I. T. 1414.
dvaxvio-Ku, to copulate again, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 1.
dvaKOicdw, to stir up and mix, mix up, Ar. Ach. 671, PI. 302, al.
dvaKVKXcvu. = sq., App. Civ. 4. 103.
dvaKVicAi>, to turn round again, dvaxvxXd biuas Eur. Or. 231 :
to revolve in one's mind, Luc. Nigr. 6
to repeat, Plut. Dem. 29.
II.
intr. in Act. to come round again, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 1 1, 9
ai ainal
Soât dv. iv rots dvOpdnrois Id. Meteor. I. 3, 8:
so in Pass., dv. irpos
avrrjv Plat. Tim. 37 A
ai tvxoi iroAAdms dv. wepl tovs aiirovs Arist.
Eth. N. I. 10, 7.
III. in Pass, also, like Lat. versari, dv. iv rats
:
ixxXqaiais Ath. 44 F.
dvaKucXijoxs, (us, i), a coming round again, a
Polit.
dvaKVKAiicds,
either
circuit, revolution, Plat.
260 E.
17,
iv, easy to
backwards or
turn round, of a verse that will read

^ dvaxvxXu:6v, Titul. in
forwards, dvaarpdpov
Anth. P. 6. 323.
dvaicvKAurpof, f. I. for dvaxvXiaitvs, q. v.
dvaKvicXdw, = dvaxvxXiu, Anth. P. 9. 342, in Pass.
dvQKvicXujo-is. (us, ^, = dvaxvxXnots, a wheeling about, inirixov ray uatos Hdn.4. 2, 19; dvax. TuvnoXnduva revolution of states, Polyb. 6. 9, 10.
dvaicvXio'u.oi, o, a rolling upwards or back, Dion. Areop. ;
of Time,
Diod. 12. 36, as restored by L. Dind. for -xvx\io/t6s.
dvuKvXLu [r], to roll away, dvaxvXtov ovaias Alex. Kv&(pv. I. "J.
dvaicup.f&Auiu, (xvp&aXov) only in II. 16. 379, iitppot avtuvpiSaXia^v
the chariots /*// rattling over, cf. II. 1 60 al. dv(xvfi0axiaov (from
xvpfiaxos), they fell headlong ; v. Spitv.11.
dvoKvirou, to overturn, turn upside down, Lye. 137, Nic. Th. 705.
aor.
dvaKviTTw
fut. -xvipouat Ar. Av. 146 ; $u Luc. D. Mar. 3. I
To
dvixwpa Hdt. 5. 91, Att. pf. dvaxixixpa Eur. Cycl. 212, Xen.
lift up the head, Hdt. 5. 91 ; dvax(xwpus with the head high, of a horse,
Xen. Eq. 7, 10; xdyxvtf/as x* an<' k ee P y" r *""^ "P C r /"1 ' dvaxvif/as),
Ar. Thesm. 236 ; iv opoipp voixiXpaTa 9(uip(Vos dvaxvxruv throwing
his head back. Plat. Rep. 529 B; esp. in drinking, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 6,
cf. Eur. I. c.
II. to come up out of the water, pop up, Lat.
emergere, Ar. Ran. 1068 ix Tijr SaXaoorjs (Is Toy iv9db( tovov Plat.
Phaedo 109 D ; dv. pixpi too aixivos, opp. to xaTaoOVai, Id. Theaet.
I 71 D, cf. Phaedr. 249 C.
b. metaph., oti if aiTttV xaXiv ti dvaKifyoi Id. Euthyd. 302 A ; of persons, to rise out of difficulties, to breathe
again, Xen. Oec. II, 5.
dvaKfjpiuoat, i),authoritativeconfirmation, Hipp. 24.42 (al.dvaxpiaaus).
dvdxupTOS, ov, curved upwards or backwards. Gloss.
dvaxupTOu, to curve upwards or backwards, Eumath. p. 13.
dvaKw8tijviu, to try by the sound, ring, Ar. Fr. 288.
102
avaKcoKvce
dvaKUKUu
dvd-KuAos, ov, docked, curtailed, dv. x troivtffK0 ^' a ' cutty sark,'
short frock, elsewh. imyovaris, Plut. 2. 261 F; of a camel, short-legged,
Diod. 2. 54 (ace. to Schneid.).
dvdicuua, to, o district, Pythag. word. Biickh Philolaos, p. 174.
dvaxupuScui. to bring again on the stage, quiz in a Comedy, dub.
in
10 C.
Plut. 2.
;;
:
uvuWoiwtos.
wail aloud, tcdvaKoiKvaas \tyv Aesch. Pers. 468, cf.

KavaxoiKvu
a[iiv <p$6yyov utters a loud shrill wail-
[0], to
Soph. Ant. 1227

ing cry. lb. 423.
;:
Ep. 24; ovxvds dva\(^dpL(vos ypaipas Dion. H. I. 89; in ypan/iciTav

582 A.
dv-dXi4>os. ov, unanointed, Themist.
JJ D, Archig. ap. Act.
dvaXu|iia, r), neglect of anointing^Symm. Ps. 10S. 24, and prob. 1. for
dvaXew(>Ci) in Hipp. 362. 6
dvaXcixu, to lick up, to aTfta Hdt. I. 74.
dvoXKTov, one must gather, collect, Byz.
dv. ti Plut. 2.
dvdXtKTOS,
ov, select, choice, yvvaiitts dv. to k&Wos P.p. Socr. 9.

dv-uXT|0T]$, es, untrue, false, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 401, Diod., etc.
Adv.
dvaxiis. Adv., = iirtfuXias, carefully, dvaxais ex*"' 'rtvis to look well to

a thing, give good heed to it, Hdt. I. 24., 8. 109, Thuc. 8. 102, Plut.
Thes. 33; in Plat. Com. Incert. 23, for rds Svpas dv. x"/ - T V* or T J
-9<vs,
should be restored.
Said to be a Dor. word, Krotian. s. v., but used in
Att.
(From dvaic6s-ava(, a manager, ct'.'Avaites.)
dvaKi^xT). dvaKG>xoci>, v. sub dvoxatxVdvaXdtouai, Dep. to take again, nop<pi}v Mosch. 2. 159.
dvaAaKTt{, to Hick out behind, Lat. recalcitro, Antyll. ap. Oribas.
trans, to kick at, spurn, Clem. Al. 890.
p. 1 2 1 :
dv-aXuXdw. to raise a war-cry, shout the battle-shout, dvr)\a\aov [oi
OTpaTiaiTat] Xen. An. 4. 3, 19; orparos ft dvt]\d\a(( Eur. Phoen. 1395:
walls for underpropping, Lat. substructiones, Dion. H. 3. 69, Diod.

36 ; and so in sing., Diod. 17. 71, cf. C. I. 1 104, 2747, Insert. Delph.
no. 67 Curt.
II. a sundial, C. I. 2681 (ubi v. Bockh), Vitruv. 9. 4.
dvaXt|TfTtov, verb. Adj. one must resume, Plat. Legg. 864 B
one must
take tip an enquiry, Id. Phil. 33 C.
dvaXir|TrTT|p, ijpos, 6, a bucket for drawing water, Joseph. A.J. 8. 3, 7.
dvaXTiTTTiKos, 17, ov, restorative, Galen.
dvaXTjirrpis, ibos, 1j, a stispensory bandage, Galen.
dvdXT|v|;is, in late writers dvdXT)u.t|jis, (as, 17 (dva\a/if}dv<u)
a taking
up, e.g. suspension in a sling, Hipp. Art. 795.
2. a taking tip of
a child, to acknowledge it, Luc. Abdic. 5.
3. acquirement of knowledge, etc., Tim. Locr. 100 C, Sext. Emp. I. 73, Diod., etc.
4.
assumption of an office, C. I. 2906.
5. pass, a being taken up, the
Ascension, Ev. Luc. 9. 51, Eccl.
II. a taking back, recovery,
pvTiffns Arist. de Mem. 2,2:0 means rf regaining, Plut. Popl. 9.
2.
a making good, making amends for a fault, Thuc. 5. 65 a refreshing
of soldiers after hard work, Polyb. 3. 87, 1, and Luc:
recovery from
illness, Hipp. Aph. 1250, Plat. Tim. 83 E; dv. trottiv to bring about
recovery, Demetr. 'Apeotr. 1.9.
3. repair, restoration, comfort,
Strab. 599, Eus. H. E. 6. 39, 5.
4. repetition, Gramm.
dv-aX0T|s, h, not to be healed, (\Kvbptov Hipp. Art. 829, cf. Arctin. ap.
Schol. II. 11. 515 (Diint/.er p. 22).
2. not healing, power less to
generally, to cry aloud, iyii
dvaXap|3dva).
fut.
dvn\.
ft
-Krjipoftat
Id.
Supp. 719.
\ap0dvw)
(v.
te
46:
to take
on board
ship, I. 166,
Lycurg. 21
but, dv.
to recover
ptv-f/fitju
memory,
Arist.
Mem.
de
2,
III. to pull short tip, of a horse, Xen. Eq. 3, 5 to check,

Plat. Legg. 701 C, Polyb., etc.
so, dv. rds Kvvas to call them back,
Xen. Cyn. 7, 10.
IV. to gain quite over, win over, Ar. Eq. 682,
Dinarch. 93. 43 ; dv. rov dicpoarrju Arist. Rhet. 1. I, 10.
dvoXouxiru, fut. -Adju/>co
(v. \dp.nai)
to flame up, take fire, Xen.
Cyr. 5. I, 16; to shine out, of the sun, Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 6.
II.
metaph. to break out anew, as war, Plut. Sull. 6, cf. 7.
2. to come to
2.
oneself again, revive, Id. Brut. 15, cf. 2. 694 F.

dvd\ap.4*is. (ws, jJ, a shining forth, dv. fvjxevfis
419
ex fiV
Plut-
2.
F.
dvdXi)u.(ia, otos, to, (dva\aft$dva) t/utt which is used for repairing

; a sling for a wounded limb, etc., Hipp. Offic. 748 ; in
or supporting
pi.
20.
heal, ipdpfxaKa Bion. 7. 4.

&v-dA0T|Tos, 1%
foreg., incurable,
=
Nonn. D. 35. 296.
dv-aXiYKios. ov, tinlike, Hesych.
dvaXiKu.du. to winnow out, of grain, Plat. Tim. 52 E.
dv-dXios, ov, Dor. for dv-rjKios.
dvaXiiros [dX], ov, Dor. for dvrjkttros, barefoot, Theocr.
dvdXio-Ku Eur. I. T. 337, Ar. Thesm., Thuc. 7. 48, Plat.

also dvdX6o> Hipp. Aer. 288, Aesch. Theb. 813, Eur. Med. 325, Ar. PI. 248,
Fr. 15, Araros Ka/ijr. 3, Thuc. 2. 24., 3. 81., 4. 48., 6. 12., 8. 45, Xen.
Hier. 1, 11
impf. dvi]\iOK0v Plat., Xen., dviKovv Ar. Fr. 15, Thuc. 8.
;
dvak&ooi Eur., Plat. aor. dvqKuoa and dvd\uaa [d] pf. dvr}Katica and dvdXaiKa. [a]
Pass., fut. dvaKwO-tjaofiai Eur., Dem., dpdAuKToâi Galen.
pf. dvrjKajfiai and
aor. dvukutGnv and dva\w6ijv
dvd\ojfiat.
The forms of the augm. tenses vary between dâA- and
d^X- in the best Mss. the Atticists reject the forms in dvrjK, no
doubt because a is already long but in an old Att. Inscr. (C. I. 147) is
dveKoaav (i.e. dvrj\af(rav), and in another (158) dvij\w6rj the forms
T/vaKajaa. tfvdkaifiai, t)va\w6tjv occur onlv in comp. with /tot-.
(The
form of this Verb seems to connect it with dKiatcofiai. Yet the different
quantity of the syll. a\, the act. form of the Verb, the trans, sense of
the pf., and above all the difference of sense, indicate a difference of
origin.)
To use up, spend, Ar. PI. 381 absol., lb. 248 esp. in a bad
sense, to lavish or squander money, Thuc. 1. 117., 7. 83; dv. tis ti to
spend upon a thing, Ar. Fr. 15, Plat. Phaedo 78 A, Rep. 561 A, al.
itti nvt lb. 369 E
irpos ti Dem. 33. 26
ii-trip tivos Id. 247. 7 a so
c. dat., 'laoKpdru upyvpiov dv. to spend money in paying him, Id.
Pass., rdv-nXcupiiva the monies expended, Id. 264. 15
touto
937- 2 5
yap fiovov ovk Ioti rdvd\(t){x dvaXojdtv \a&(iv Eur. Supp. 776.
2.
metaph., dvaKataas \6yov hast wasted words, Soph. Aj. 1049, etc.
ttovov
iro\i[i<p
Thuc.
2.
Plat. Rep. 369 E
dv. awfâra
Xpovov Kal
64
rijv tuiv npoyovatv boav Plat. Menex. 247 B
dv. xnrvov im 0Kpdpois
spending sleep upon her eyelids, i. e. indulging them with sleep, Pind. P.
45
fut.
= dvdKynros,
to aiaxpov Plut. 2. 528 E of a mortified

body, Hipp. Art. 831 painless, Odvaros Plut. Sol. 27.
dvoAyr|o-ta, 17, want of feeling, insensibility, Dem. 237. 14, Arist. Eth.
av-aKyy\s,
State of
N.
16.
2.
take up, take into
rd oirAa, Td Taa, etc., 6. 78., 9.

Thuc. 7. 25, etc.: and generally, to
lake with one, esp. of soldiers, supplies, etc., Hdt. 9. 51, Thuc. 5. 64., 8.
hence the part. dva\a0wv, like \a0uv, may be often rendered
27, etc.
by our Prep, with, dvopas dva\a0wv ^yqaoftai Xen. An. 7. 3, 36, cf.
Thuc. 5. 7.
b. to take up, for the purpose of examining or considering,
Plat. Apol. 22 B, Meno 87 E, al.
2. to receive, <piko<pp6vus dv. Id.
Ep. 329 D, etc.
of women, dv. rty yov-qv to conceive, Id. 2. 495 E, cf.
Arist. H. A. 10. I, 6.
3. to take upon oneself, assume, rfjv wpo(tviav
Thuc. 6. 89; ttJv dpxyv C. I. 2906. 4; eaQryra Plut. Aristid. 21 ; irpoaanrov, axijua Luc. Nigr. II, Somn. 13.
4. in Med. to undertake,
engage in, dva\a0(o$at xiviwov Hdt. 3. 69; and so prob. pdxas dva\a0ia9at (cf. dva0d\\<v iv) Id. 5. 49
so, dvrl ttjs (pt\ias rov iroKtfiov
dva\a0tiv Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 15.
5. to take up, adopt, Aeschin.
8. 12, Arist. Fr. 66.
6. of money, to appropriate, confiscate, Plut.
2. 484 A.
7. to learn by rote, Plut. Ages. 20.
II. to get
back, regain, recover, rrjv dpxf/v Hdt. 3. 73, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 10; dv.
iviarTjfirjv Plat. Meno 85 D
dxptOlvra KiBov ov bvvardv dva\a0fiv
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 14.
2. to recover, retrieve, make good, ryv
airiijv Hdt. 7. 237: d/iapriav Soph. Ph. 1249, Eur. Ion 426; rijv
dpxaiav dptrrjv Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 14; TauTa dv. ical ptTaytyvwaictiv
Dem. 550. 14 ; v. sub KarappaBvpUat.
3. to restore to health and
strength, repair, Lat. reficere, Kaxinryra, rpaipia Hdt. 5. 121. , 8. 109
dv. t}]v iroKiv Ik rrjs irpoadtv dOvfiias Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 21 :dv. tavruv
to recover oneself, regain strength, revive, Thuc. 6. 26, etc., cf. Dem. 282.
2
to come to one's senses, Isocr. 86 D
so also dva\a0tiv absol., Plat.
Rep. 467 B, Dem. 282. 2, and Medic.
4. to take up again, resume, in narrative or argument, rov \6yov Hdt. 5. 62, Plat. Rep. 544 B.
al. ; irpos iptavTov irdvra dv. Id. Tim. 26 A
troKKafcts dv. Id. Phaedo
dv.
95 E dvaka0(iv Sif(t6vra to repeat in detail, Id. Euthyd. 275 C
T77 nvrifir) to recollect. Id. Polit. 294 D ; so without Tp p.vr\p.-n, Plut.
one's hands, to tratoiov Hdt. I. Ill
M. Anton.
itpbs
I. 10, 12.
dv-dAyriTos, ov, without pain, and so

I. of persons, insensible
to pain or danger, Arist. de Xenoph. I, 4, Eth. N. 3. 7, 7.
2. unfeeling, hard-hearted, ruthless. Soph. Aj. 946
dvaKyrp-oTtpos uvai to
be less sensitive, feel less grieved, Thuc. 3. 40 c. gen., dv. ttval Ttvos
to be insensible to, Plut. Aemil. 35
Adv. -to>>-, unfeelingly, Soph. Aj.
:
callously, dv. dxovtiv Plut. 2.
'3331
II. of things, not

46 C.
irpayuara) a lot free from pain. Soph. Tr.
126.
2. cruel, trdSos Eur. Hipp. 1386 (but Madvig dvdhyrprov).
dvoXSaivu, to make to grow up, flourish, Nonn. Jo. 15. 18.
dv-aAoT|S, is, (aXSaiVw) not thriving, feeble, tcaptroi Hipp. Aer. 290, cf.
Ar. Vesp. 1045.
2. act. checking growth, Arat. 333.
dvoXS-rjo-Ku, to grow up, Ap. Rh.3. 1 363 to spring up afresh, Opp.C.2 .397.
dva.\iyui
Ep. impf. aXKeyov fut. -\i(ai Ar. Ep. aor. inf. dKki(at
Med. : (v. infr.).
To pick tip, gather up, liaria dkki(ai II. 21. 321
Aorta
dAA<7oy 4s <pia\r)v 23. 253 dvd t Ivrta KaKd XiyovTis II.
in
dv.
Pi0\uv
to collect materials from books, Epigr. Gr. 878
755 ;
Med. to pick up for oneself, roiis oraTTJpas Hdt. 3. 130; [o-KiuA-Tj/ras] dv.
Ttj yXwrr-n, of the woodpecker, Arist. H. A. 9. 9, I ; dv. nvfvpia to collect one's breath, Anth. P. 12. 132.
II. to reckon up, rdv xpovov
Plut. Lycurg. 1
Pass.,
aoi rifii/v oian (is riv (irtiTa xpovov dvahtyufifvov being recounted, Xen. An. 2. I, 17.
III. in Med., like
iiriXiyofiai, to read through, to itfpi ^vx^s ypdp.fx dvaKf^6fx(vos Call.
dvdXyrjTa
painful,
(sc.
0k. fittovTa).
3. simply
Pass, to be expended, (Is ttjv
iri/jfATjV in forming fat, Arist. G. A. I. 19, 17, al.
II. of persons,
to kill, destroy, tov? dvaKatOivras Aesch. Ag. 5 70, cf. Soph. O. T. II 74.
Fr. 763, Eur. El. 681, Thuc. 8. 65 : Med. to kill oneself, Id. 3. 81
Pass, to be consumed, to perish, Plat. Polit. 272 D.
2. of things,
dvrjKajVTai have been disposed of, got rid of, lb. 289 C.
dv-dXio-Tos, ov, tinsalted : silly, Timo ap. Diog. L. 4. 67.
9. 44, ace. to Biickh (but Dissen. joins
to consume, atria Hipp. Vet. Med. 1 2
irti
= dvaXeixat,
dva.Xixu.dop.ai. Dep.,
Joseph. A. J. 8. 15, 6.
dvaXxeia,
Ts
II.
with
t]
fj,
Philostr.
225;
aor.
dvtKtxâavTO
want of strength, feebleness, cowardice, dvaXtcdriat
6. 74-i 17.
320:
also
in
Safitv-
sing., 01 /iot dvaktt'rns [old poet,
form
Theogu. 891.
= sq.,
dv-aXKT|S,
ti,
dv-aXxis,
ibos,
Aesch. Ag.
Hipp. Aer. 290, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 4.

:
ace. -(So II. 8. 153, etc., but -tv Od. 3. 375,
(oXkij)
without strength, impotent, feeble, of unwar-
6,
ij
1 224
men, dirroKffios ttal dv. II. 2. 201, cf. 9. 35 Katcov teal dvdKtctba
8. 153., 14. 126; of the suitors, Od. 4. 334., 17. 125; of Aegisthus.
3. 310, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1224; of Aphrodite, II. 5. 331 ; also, dv. Sv/ius
16. 656
6 irdvT dva\ms Soph. El. 301, cf. Hdt. 2. 102.
(pvfa 15. 62
dv-dXXaKTOs. ov, unchangeable, Orph. Fr. 3. 8.
:
like
dv-aXX-r|Y6pT|TOs, ov, without allegory, Eust. 83. 23., 549. 29.

dv-aXXouoTos, ov, unchangeable, Arist. Metaph. II. 7. 13* Cael. I. 3, 9.
Adv. -as, Dipg. L.
4. 16.
avaWofiui
dv-dAAop.ai, Dep. to leap or spring up, Ar. Ach. 669 erri oxOovs Xen.
Hipparch. 8, 3.
dv-aAAos, ov, changed, different, Eust. IOOO. 31, etc.
dv-aAuos, ov, not salted, Xen. Oec. 20, 12.
dv-oAu.vpos, ov, = foreg., Diosc. ap. Galen.
dvoAoydS-ny, (dvdAoyos) Adv. proportionally, Hesych.
dvaAoytiov, to, = avayvoxXTrjpiov, Hesych.; but v. Poll. 10. 60.
dvaAoycu, to be analogous, oirKayxvov ovx t\ft dvaKoyovv Arist. Fr.
315 j dv. rots ras df ias ffaaftots to keep up to the degrees of his rank,
'lnscr. Mit. in C. I. 2189, cf. 3486, Ath. 80 C, 81 A, etc.
dvaAoyr|TOV, verb. Adj. one must sum up, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 26
;
(legend, videtur dvaXoyiarfov or naXtWoyrrriov).
Plat.
Tim. 31 C, 32 C,
Poet. 21, II, etc.
Kara
cf. Arist.
I.
17.
as,
a b
:
=c
rf,
or
Eth. N. 5. 3, 8, Pol. 4. 12, 3,
tt)v av. proportionately, Pol. 3. 13, 5 ; to xar

II. generally, analogy. Plat. Polit. 257 B, etc.
dv. iaov lb. 5. 1, 2.

Cf. sub iroAAairAdiTloy.
avafiivte.
Hell.
as frost
103
anaprtas Dem. 187. 24.

stops hunting, Xen. Cyn. 5,
34.
5,
UHpcp. 4, 7 ?
cf.
18
dvaAoyiopxu, Dep. to reckon up, sum up, Td diptokoyrjfiiva Plat. Prot.

332 C, cf. Rep. 474 D Td SVivd Xen. Mem. 2. 1,4; Td ytyovora koX
rd wapovra upbs to fiiKKovra dv. to calculate the present in comparison
with the future, Plat. Theaet. 186 A; Av. ti npis ri Arist. Pol. 6. 6, I
ix rovrtuv dv. to make calculations from
Id. Cael. 3. 13, 3.
2.
to calculate, consider, ti Thuc. 5. 7, Lys. 144. 10.
3. mostly foil.
by a Conjunction, dvaA. its
art
to recollect that, Thuc. 8. 83, Xen.
yt
Hell. 2. 4, 23, etc.

dvaAoyucds, r), ov,
(dvdKoyos) proportional, analogous, Plut. 2. 1145A:

I. 199.
Adv. -xws, Greg. Nyss.
dvaAoyio-pxi, aTO$, to, a result 0/ reasoning, Td wept tovtw dv. Plat.
Theaet. 186 C.
dvaAoyio-pos, o, fresh calculation, reconsideration, Thuc. 3. 36, cf. 8.
84: a course or line of reasoning, Xen. Hell. 5. I, 19; iv t$ wpds
abrbv dv. Menand. Xrpar. I.
2. /card rbv dvaKoytapov according
-kt)
r)
Ttx VTt
Emp. M.
Sext.
Dcm.
to proportionate calculation, ap.
Emp.
P.
147.
dvaAoyio-Tov,
262. 5
&t'
dvaXoytfffiov Sext.
I.
v.
sub dvaXoyrrriov.
dvaAoyurriKos, f), ov, judging by analogy, analogical, Sext. Emp. M.

1 1. 250;
H- teaching analogy, ypap1) -"") T *X'"7 "> ' 3, 4paTixot lb. 2. 59.
Adv. -xws, lb. 3. 40.
dvdAoyos, ov, according to a due Xoyos or ratio (v. dvaXoyta), analogous, proportionate, conformable. Plat. Tim. 69 B, cf. Tim. Locr. 103 D:
the neut. dvdKoyov is freq. used by Arist. in an adverbial sense, in proportion, analogously, Eth. N. 3. 8, 3, etc.
often it might be an Adj.,
to dvdKoyov kiyai, otov
Poet. 21, 11 ; trapd to dv. Eth. N. 5. 3, 12,
but often this cannot be so, ix too dvdKoyov Rhet. 2. 23, 17.,
3. 2. 9, al. ; ptratpnpal al dvdKoyov (sc. ovoat) lb. 3. 6, 7
Td Tovrots
dvdKoyov H. A. 1. 1, 1 1, etc. dv. ol o'txobbptot (as a predicate) Eth. N. 2.
1
6, cf. Rhet. 1 . 7, 20, al.
so that it is plain that dvdAoyov is merely
cquiv. to dvd A070V, as it is written in Plat. Tim. 37 A ; cf. Kuyos B. Ill
the regul. Adv. dvaKuyart in Sext. Emp. P. I. 88, etc.
al., etc.
dvoAoyowTut, Adv.
pres. part.,
dv-dAos, ov, {aKs) without
salt,
= dvaKoyws. c. dat., C. I. 2766.

not salt, Arist. Probl. 21. 5.
dvdXdw. an old form of AvaXioxat,
a. v.
dv-oATOi, ov, (aK$a>) not to be filled, insatiate, Lat. inexplebilis, f)6oxuv

yaarip' avakrov Od. 17. 228., 18. 364; 90 also Cratin. ap. Suid.
dv-aATOt, ov, (0A1) not tailed, Hipp. 480, Timocl. Ixap. 2.
avaAuJu, to sob aloud, Luc. Somu. 4, Q^Sm. 14. 281 (vulg. AvaiKv(-).
dvdAfcrtf tan, r), (dvaKvai) a loosing, releasing, xaxuiv from evils,
Soph. El. 143.
2. a dissolving, Arist. Mund. 4, II, Plut., etc.:
the resolution of a whole into its parts, analysis, opp. to yivtats, trvvfeats. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 12.
3. in the Logic of Arist., the reduction 01' the imperfect figures into the perfect one, An. Pr. I.
4.
45, 9.
the solution of a problem, etc., Plut. Romul. I J.
II. (from Pass.)
ft regression, Plut. 2. 76 E: retirement, departure, Joseph. A. J. 19. 4,
used of death (cf. dvaKvai III), 2 Ep. Tim. 4. 6.
1
dvoAOrT|p, r}pos, u, a deliverer, Aesch. Cho. 159.
,
[if],
a deliverer,
ov, i,
artjvaiv
dKKvras
csp.
from a magic
Dind. proposes to
Aesch. Theb. 146.
analytical rd dxaAvriurd,
Lob. Aglaoph. 644
spell,
Magnes AuS.
restore the Dor. poet,
form
(for df/rdr) in
dvoAvrucds, 17, ov,

Aristotle's treatises on
Logic, wherein reasoning is resolved into its simplest forms, cf. Eth. N.
Adv. -xais. Id. An. Post. I. 22, 12.
5. An. Pr. 1. 32.
dvdAvrov ov, dissoluble, Plotin. 457 A.
.'..
dvoAvu, Ep. dAAvu
dvAvw
Epigr. Gr. 1028. 55 : fut. dt-nkvaai

(v.
:
Horn, has AKXvovoa, aKKvtan with
undo, of Penelope's web, vvxras 8* dkXveoxev Od. 2.
dyKauv Iotuv lb. 109, etc. dvd re wpvpyr)ata Kvaat
05 dKKvovaav
Id. y. 178, etc.
2. to unloose, set free, release, tut b' ix btaptwv
arikvaav Id. 12. 200 (never in II.); Ttvd xaTabtxrn Ael. V. H. 5.
t$.
II. after Horn., to undo in various senses:
1. to unloose,
iwvnv Call. Del. 237, in Med., cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 19, II.
2. iv.
otpOaKfiLV, tpavdv, i. e. to restore to a dead man the use of his eyes and
mite, Pind. N. 10. fin.
3. to dissolve matter into its elements, is
airrd Taxrra Tim. Locr. 102 D to dissolve snow, etc., Plut. 3. 898 A.
b.
to resolve into its elements, analyse, and so examine, Pseudo-Phocyl.
9<>:
to investigate analytically, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 11.
4. in the
Logic of Arist., ro reduce a syllogism, Id. An. Pr. 1. 32, 2, al. ; cf. draKvats I. 3.
5. to do away, abolish, cancel. Dem. 584. 16. cf. 187.
.'., I'lut., etc.:
but mostly in Med., ro cancel faulty, mvTa Taira Xen. JL
Kvai, for the tenses
6
1
and prosody
7*o unloose,
I. p.
7. to solve
'" break
HI.
330.
intr
a problem,
etc.
"> M <='<i
to !oose
moorings, weigh anchor, and
from
tke
so, to depart, go away, Polyb

^ 6o n.
Babr. 42. 8, Or. Sib. 8. 55, etc. : metaph., of death,
is Stoi,, iviXvaa
tpigr. Gr. 340. 7 ; and so absol. to die (cf. dvdKvots
n), Ep. Phil 1 2 \
Epigr Gr. 7 13.
1').'
2. to return, Ev. Luc. 1
36 ; i( qSov Lxx
av-aAd>a.p-r|Tos. ov,not
2.
(Sap. 2.
one's a be, Philyll. Aiy.2, cf. Ath.
176E.
in late Inscrr., C. I.
2347 c. 61.J 3137!
knowing
dvdAup.a, otos, t6, dvi)Kaina
58 (dvoAoa;) -.expenditure, expense, cost, loss, Aesch. Supp. 476; opp

to KiJuna, Lys. 905. I, Plat. Legg. 920 C
in pi. expenses, Thuc. 7. 2 si
etc.; oiaiav, i)s of -npoaobot Kvovat TavaKwuara Diphil. 'E/zir.
I. *
v!
sub dvoK'taxai I ; ix toiv idiarv dvaKai/mTajv xa8oirXitiv at their
:
own
Dem. 265. 22: metaph., axatov ye T dvdKaip.a

ykwaoris tooV Eur. Supp. 547.
2. an exhalation, Plut. 2.
384 A.
dvdAuo-is, t), outlay, expenditure, Theogn. 903, Thuc. 6.
31.
II.
private costs, Decret. ap.

tt)s
M. Apol. I. 20.
dvoAwTt'os, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be spent, Plat. Legg.
847 E.
dvaAwTT|s, ov, o, a spender, waster. Plat. Rep. 552 B, C.
destruction. Just.
dvdAwTiKos,
ov, expensive, r)boval,
r),
dvdAuTOS [UK],
imSviuat
Plat.
(dva
ov,
Rep. 558 D, 559 C.
privat., dKtaxoiiai) not to be taken, invincible,

strong places or forts, Hdt. I. 84., 8. 51 ; but in Thuc.
impregnable, of
4. 70, simply, not taken, still holding out.
2. of persons, proof
against all argument, irrefutable. Plat. Theaet. 179 C
dv. imb xpwdtoiv incorruptible, Xen. Ages. 8, 8.
3. of things, unattainable,
Dem. 141 2. 23.
dvaXudtou, to be relieved again, have a respite from suffering, Aretae.
Cur. M. Ac. 3. II.
;
dvo.u.aip.du), to
irip
rage through, ws
ayxea Seambais
dvaiiat/idtt 0aOi'
J'
20. 490.
II.
dvap.dAdo-0-u, to soften again, Hipp. 672. 2.

dvauAvOdvu, ro inquire closely, Hdt. 9. 101.
dvap.avTfuou.ai, Dep. to make an oracle of none
effect, Dio C. 37. 25.

A. B. 26.
dv-ap.dfUTOS, ov, impassable for wagons, Hdt. 2. 108.
dvau.app.a{pcu, to move quickly, of a smith's bellows, Ap. Rh.
3. 1300;
Ruhnk. suggested dvaptoppvpovot, Merkel dra/xai^doiri.
dvapap-rno-ta, r),faultlessness, innocence, App. Pun. 52.
dv-apdp-njTos, ov, without missing or failing, unfailing, unerring, Xen.
Cyr. 8. 7, 22.
2. in moral sense, free from fault or error, faultless,
blameless, Hipp. Fract. 763; opp. to oX6s T( diiaprdvttv. Plat. Rep.
339 B ; Ar. noKiTcia a faultless form of government, Arist. Pol. 3. 1,9:
dr. rpos tivo. or tiki, having done no wrong to a person, having given
^him no offence, Hdt. 1. 1 1 7., 5. 39 dv. tivos guiltless of a thing, 1 155
to Av.-Avanaprnaia, Xen. Ages. 6, 7, Plat. irpos to Av. to preserve
;
from
error, Arist. Eth. 8. I, 2

Adv. -tois, without fail, unerringly,
Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 5 ; inoffensively, Dem. 1407. 18.
II. of things.
not done by fault, done unavoidably, avyapopd Antipho 122. 18.
:
dvap.apuxdop.ai.
v. Avap\r)p-.
dvapdo-dopai. Dep. to chew over again, ruminate, Ar. Vesp. 783.

dvafUUro-u, Att. -ttw
fut. ( 01 : (v. /moos/).
To rub or wipe off.
ipyov, o o-jj KtipaKf) dvandfus a deed (as if a stain), which thou wilt
wipe off with or 011 thine own head, i. e. become responsible for it, Lat.
capite lucre, Od. 19. 92 ; so, Tavra /ij MifaAj dva/ida? tpipai Hdt. I.
Iff; so also in Med., Paus. 10. 33, 2 dva/idTrccrfai t irpoaunrai too
ai/iOTos to have [some of] the blood wiped on one's face, Plut. Anton.
II- Med. to knead one's bread, A. B. 391, cf, ifspMaao77ptat.
2. to receive an impression, Tim. Locr. 94 A.
8. to express,
:
i)v
dvoAvnp
U3
Ib
Am Hesych.
H
Alb.
e. to stop, put an end to
dvaAoYTriKos, i), ov, proportional, dub. in Diog. L.

dvaXoyia, r}, equality of ratios (A0701), proportion ;
"
b
tok aarr-qptoy Stov Clem. Al. 156
dvapaoTvw,
Arr. Epict. 3. 33, 3.
cf.
to inquire into, Lat. anquirere,
Cf. ixftdaaai.
Hesych.
dvap.ao-xaAio-rT|p, ijpos, i, (/lairxdAi;) a shoulder-strap, an article of
female dress, Philippic.
d-vdpdTOj [va],
dvapixop-ai (v.
'AW.
I.
wanting water, Epigr. ap. Plut. 3. 870 E, dub.

/idxo/iai)
Dep.
to renew the fight, to retrieve a
defeat, Hdt. 5. 131., 8. 109, Thuc. 7. 61.
II. metaph., dv. tov
Aoyov to fight the argument over again. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 286 C, cf.
Phaedo 89 C.
2. to make good a loss, dv. Td dp.apravop.tr,
Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 5 trfpiirc'rtiav Polyb. I. 55, 5 7) tpvats t^v tp$opdv
dv. nature makes up, repairs the waste, Arist. G. A. 3. 4, 6.
ov,
dv-dfipdrot, ov, of a horse, that one cannot mount, unbroken, Xen.

Cyr. 4- 5. 46 dvau.X<T&ii>, to con over, wapdyytKfta Sext. Emp. M. 11. 122.
dv-diuAxTos, ov, unmitked, Schol. Theocr. 1.6; cf. dvi7fA*Tos.
dvapcAiru, to begin to sing, c. ace. cogn., doibdv Theocr.
17.
1x3.
II. trans, to praise in song, Auacreont. 36. I.

dvapp.iyp'vu)S. Adv. part. pf. pass, promiscuously, Gramm.
dvapvT'ov, verb. Adj. one must await, Ttvd Ach. Tat. 5. II.
dvap.vu, poet. dpp.cvci> : (v. pivot)
to wait for, await, abide, dve:
Od. 19. 342 vvirra. tov JjAiov Hdt. 7. 42, 54 TtKos

Sixr/s Aesch. Eum. 243
freq. in
optpia vvpupas Aptptivft Soph. Tr. 527
Eur., and Att. Prose
but also to
dv. Tivd to wait for him, Hdt. 9. 57
await an enemy, Pind. P. 6. 31
c. ace. et inf., dv. Tivd iroiefv to await
one's doing, Hdt. 8. 15
dv. ti yivaSat a thing happening, Id. 5. 35,
tais dv
cf. Thuc. 4. 120, 135
foil, by relat. clauses, dv. tt Tt . .
Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 44, Plat. Lys. 209 A srof xp^v dvaptuvat i.e. is Ttva
oixir Apptvei
Xpovov; Ar. Lys. 526: absol. to wait, stay, 'Epptr)s
Soph. El. 1397, cf. 1389, Ar. Ran. 175; c. part., MiviV dv. Id. Vesp.
2. ro await, endure, ti Xen. Mem. 2. I, 30, Symp. 4,
777.
3. to put off, delay, Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 10; c. inf., Dem. 411. 5.
41.
ptuva
t)u Stav
;.
,
104
uva/J-epl^w
dvau.cpi{u, to divide ; and dvau.epicrp.6s, o, division, Gramm.

dvd-peo-os, ov, in the midst, in the heart of a country, Lat. mediterraneus, iroXeis dvdfitaot Hdt. 2. 108.
dvdp.eo-TOS, ov, Jilted full, Ttvot of a thing, Eupol. Aty. 16; ex*?" 5
Toy Sypov avaptoros Dem. 779- 2 5*

dvapieo-row, fut. am, to fill up, fill full, Ar. Ran. 1084, in Pass.
dvap.eTa|v, Adv. between, intermediate, Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 2, cf. 7.
dvaucrpeco, fut. t)o~w, to measure back again, to re-measure
road, retrace one's steps, oipp' ..dvaniTpqaatfU XapvfiSiv Od.
Trpos
kvkXw
dvap,vx6iop.ai, Dep. to moan loudly, Aesch. Pr. 743

cf. nvxB'fadvauvw, to open the eyes, opp. to avfxfivtv, A. B. 391. Eust.: Subst.
dvdpvo-15, ecus, 7), Eust.
dv-ap.cJ>-Tipio-TOS, ov, undisputed, undoubted, as Schneid. in Timon ap.
wind
to
up,
draw
back, as a thread, Plut. 2.
978 D.
= dvafti,
promiscuously. Soph. Tr. 839,

C.I. 1448; Tivi with. ., Ap. Rh. 1.573, Anth. P. 7. 12; also, rtvfc lb. 22.
dvduaYoa. - -dvafil( Soph. Tr. 519; dvau.iY8T|v, Nic. Th. 912.
dvau,lYTi, r), a mixture, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 330.
poet. aor. part.
poet, dpp.ivv\jui. Bacchyl. 26
dvap.iYvvu,i and -via
.
together, dvd Si
rd xpta Hdt. 4. 26, and Att.
fxdvajuyvva&ai (i. e. fti) dvafi-) Tv\as rds ads Eur. Supp.
teapot
II. often in Pass, to be mixed with others, irdvris dvayu591.
TOtai iroXKd etVea dvaptpux arat Hdt. I. 146;
fuyfjtevot Soph. El. 715
Kdopov naialv dvaiutuypivat Eur. Bacch. 37 itdvTts dXXr/Xois Arist.
Pol. 6. 4, 19
iv /liaois Tots"EXKi]<riv, cf. Plat. Phil. 48 A, Xen. An. 4.
also in Med., pdpayva S* d/i/jeui'ferat (restored by Dind. for
8, 8
iifXau'a S' aZ fi(fu$tTai), Aesch. Pers. 105 1.
2. to join company, ws Si dvtiiixSriyiai Dem. 1259. 7: to have intercourse, Plut.
24. 529: cf. dvaftiayu.
Kpi Xevxbv (fiiav Od. 4. 41 ; navra
dn/ii(as
II.
To mix
tip,
mix
',
Num.
20.
dva-uxKTos, V, ""> >ixed up, Alex. Trail, p. 415.

dv-du,iKTOS, ov, unmixt, Origen. c. Marc. 3. p. 78 Wetst.
dvap.CXX'irros, ov, undisputed, Hesych., Suid.
:
remind one of a
HVVM
I.
2.
II.
II. 171
absol., 16.
363.
dvauAvOpifco. to sing languishingly, Prot. ap. Ath. 176 B.

dvapaf Adv. promiscuously, pell-mell, Hdt. I. 103, Thuc. 3. 107.
dvaju|is, us, 7), a mingling, Theophr. C. P. 4. 15, 4: intercourse,
,
Num.
17.
dvap.Co~Y, poet,
and Ion. for dvafiiyvvfu, dvepucrye Si oirco tpdpfiaxa

Med. to have intercourse
235 dp-p-tcryu Emped. 47 Sturz.
with, Ttvi Hdt. I. 199.
dvap.io-0a.pveu), to serve again for pay, Com. Anon. 302*. Plut. Nic. 2, etc.
dvau.io-66op.ai, Pass, to be let anew, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. III.
dvap-p-a. aros, to, (dvdiTTQj) anything kindled, a burning tnass, the sun
being described by the Stoics as dv. votpov ix OaKdrrns Plut. 2. 890 A,
Diog. L. 7. 145 words attributed to Heraclit. in Stob. Eel. 1. 524.
dv-dp-p-aTOS, ov, (apfta) without knots, Xen. Cyn. 2, 4.
Od.
10.
dvdp.VT)0-ts, ecus,
7),
(dvaû/iV7]aica) a calling to mind, reminiscence, Plat.
Phaedo 72 E, 92 D, Phil. 34 C, al., Arist. de Mem., where it is distinguished from tivji/in, memory, v. livij/jiT] I. 2
dva/tvijatts Bvaiwv recollection of vows to pay sacrifices, Lys. 194. 22.
dvapvT/o-Te'ov, verb. Adj. one must remember, Eust.
:
dvau.VTjo-n.ic6s,
7],
6v, able to recall to
mind
readily, opp. to pvtjfiovixos
(of retentive memory), Arist. de Mem. I, 1., 2, 24.

dvap.vT|0-T6s, iv, that which one can recollect, Plat.
Meno 87
B.
dvapoXeiv, dvcuoXov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (cf. 0\woxw), to go

through, dvd Si xiKaSos e/ioAe rr6\tv Eur. Hec. 928.
dvap-oXuvu, strengthd. for /io\wa>, Pherecr. Incert. 4, cf. Plut. 2. 580 F.
dvo.y\ovi\,fi,patient abiding, endurance, Iam.V. Pyth., Schol. Eur. Or. 1 101
dvap.opp.vpu, to roar loudly, boil up, nda' dva/jiopfivptaKt, of Charybdis, Od. 12. 238; v. dvafiapfiaipu.
civau.op4>6a) to form anew, renovate, Eccl.
2. to transform, ei?
ti Philostr.
869.
ecus, r), a forming anew, Cyrill.

dvapoxXevcu, to raise by a lever, dv. rrv\as to force open the gates, Eur.
-Med. 1317, ubi v. Pors. (1314).
dvap.6p4>oo-is,
Adv. -rm, Clem. Al. 378.

H. 3. 57- Adv.
-Xcus, Luc.
sq., Tifit)
Dion. H. 9. 44,
Adv.
cf.
-tcus.
Luc. Rhet. Praec. 15,
Adv. ~tcus, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 5.

Longin., etc.
dv-apcfuXo-yos, ov, undisputed, undoubted, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 34, Symp.
Adv. -701s, without dispute, willingly, Id. Cyr. 8. 1,44:
3, 4, in Superl.
unquestionably, indisputably, Id. Ages. 2, 12.
dv-ap.<j>io-pT|TT]o-ip.os, ov, indisputable, Eus. V. Const.
dv-ap4>io-P"r|TriT0S, ov, undisputed, indisputable, TfKf^Tjpia Thuc. 1. 132
dpicn-efa Lys. (Epit.) 194. 34
dv. r) KpiVis Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 5
dv. jcal
tpavtpd t) iiwfpoxr) lb. 7. 14, 2
dv. x&pa a place about which there is no
dispute, i. e. well-known, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 6.
act.,
of
persons,
II.
without dispute or controversy, dv. SiereAeVa/iep Isae. 74- 5
Adv., dv;
aiUpta^rrrrjTws TTitTTtvtiv
Antipho 131. 16,

mock, Schol. Ar. Ran.
tlv'i
cf. Plat.
Euthyd. 305 D,
al.
Dep. to
1 358.
dv-avdyKao-Tos, ov, unconstrained, An. Epict. 1. 6, 40, etc.
dvav5pia (in the Mss. sometimes wrongly written -eia, and in Ion.
Gr. -rjirj), 7), want of manhood, Hipp. Aer. 290, Eur. Med. 466, Plat.,
of eunuchs, Luc. Syr. D. 26.
etc.
2. unmauliness, cowardice,
Aesch. Pers. 755, Eur. Or. 1031, Thuc. 1.82, Andoc. 8. 22, etc.; dvavSpiq.
II. unmarried womanhood, V\ut. 2. 302 F.
Xeptui' Eur. Supp. 314.
civap.cDKdop.ai.
dvavopveis.
01,
impotent persons,
v.
sub eVapees.
dvavSpoopai. Pass, to become impotent, Hipp. Aer. 294.

dvavSpos, ov, (dvrjp)
X. = dvv dvSpos, husbandless, of virgins
and widows, Trag., e. g. Aesch. Supp. 287, Pers. 289, Soph. O. T. 1506,
2.= dvtv
etc., and in Prose, as Hipp. 592. 18, Plat. Legg. 930 C.
dvSpuiv, without men, xpVtâra dvavSpa Aesch. Pers. 1 66 ; 7roAis Soph.
O. C. 939 ; dvavSpov Ta(iv t)pt)i*ov (a prolepsis, wore civai dvavSpov)
Aesch. Pers. 298.
II. wanting in manhood, unmanly, cowardly,
2.
Hdt. 4. 142, Plat.Gorg. 522 E, al. to dv. = dvavSpia, Thuc. 3. 82.
of things, unworthy of a man, Siaira Plat. Phaedr. 239 D.
3. Adv.
-Spais, opp. to avSptxais, Antipho 116. 2, Plat. Theaet. 177 B.
dvdvSpuTOS, widowed, evvai Soph. Tr. no.
dvavedfto, fut. -dffcu, to renew, make young again, Ar. Ran. 593.
dvavepcu, poet, dwepu, to divide anew, like dvaSareofiai (cf. dvavom)).
II. to count up, in Med., dpapeê'eTai Tas firrrepas (Ion.
fut.) Hdt. 1. 173.
2. to recite, rehearse, read, mostly Dor., Epich.
ap. Zonar., Theocr. 18. 48, ubi v. Toup.
dvaveopai. Dep. to mount up, 011S' oTrrj dweirat (poet, for dvaveiTai)
r)(\ios Od. 10. 192.
dvaveoouai, fut. -ajcro/iai Polyb.
aor. di'ei'ecuo'd/ir/i' Thuc. 5. 43, 46,
poet. inf. dpi/ecocracrfla!, v. infr.
To renetc, dv. tuv opuov Thuc. 5.
18 ; tt)i/ 7tpoeviav 5. 43 Tas ffnovSds 5. 80 (piXiav 7. 33, Dem. 660.
17; byMvomv rivi Philipp. ap. Dem. 284. 1; ovfifiax'tav, aw9r)Kas,
etc., Polyb., etc.
II. ttdvvfwaaoBai \uyovs to revive them, recall
them7o mind (as Herm. for at recucracTâi), Soph. Tr. 396, cf. Eur. Hel.
The Act. only late, Lxx (Job 33. 24), C.I. 8622, etc.
722, Polyb. 5. 36, 7.
dv-dveTOS, ov, never relaxed, cited from Porphyr. Isag. p. 19.
II. (ytvai)
dvdveuo-is, fws, 7), (i/eo/iai) a return, revival, Lxx.
a refusal, opp. to Kardvevais, Eust. Opusc. 80. 5.
dvawvo-rutws, Adv. shewing a disposition to refuse, Arr. Epict. 1. 14, 7.
aor.
dvavevu, fut. -vtvao/iai Plat. Rep. 350 E, -viioa Luc. Sat. 1
To throw the head back in token of denial
dvtvtvaa, etc. (v. vevw).
(which we express by shaking the head), to give signs of refusal, opp. to
Karavfvw or imvcvw, cus (paT eoxopivT), dveveve Si IlaAXds *A0. U. 6.
dvd S' oippvai vevov ixdoTq) Od. 9.
dvtvtvt Kaplan 22. 205
311
468 dXX' 'OSucreijs dvivevf 21. 129 so also Hdt. 5. 51, Ar. Lys. 126,
Plat., etc.
2. c. ace. rei, to deny, refuse, (Ttpov piv eScu/c-e TiaTqp, 'irtpov
8' dvlvtvotv II. 16. 250
so c. inf. fut., aoov 8" drivfvt ^dx 7?' ia7toviecrftai 16. 252.
3. later, c. gen. rei, to go back from, Alciphro 3. 53;
:
dvap.ip.vw, poet, for dvafievu, c. ace,
Plut.
al. tTrafi<pT)ptoTos.
fut. dvafiVT/crot, poet, djifivqaw

(v. fufiv7)axw).
To
thing, c. dupl. ace, ravrd fi dvi pLvvaas Od. 3. 211, cf.
Soph.
gen.
rtvd
Hdt. 6. 140,
O. T. 1 133, Thuc. 6. 6 but also c.
rei, dv.
tivos Eur. Ale. 1045, and Plat.
2. c. ace. pers. et inf. to remind
one to do, Pind. P. 4. 96
Dem. 230.
so, dvapvTJoai Tiva 'iva
,
26.
3. c. ace. rei only, to recall to memory, make mention of,
Antipho 120. 26, Dem. 299. 8.
II. in Pass, to remember, recall
to mind, Tiros Hdt. 2. 151, Thuc. 2. 54, etc.; more rarely ti, Ar. Ran.
661, Plat. Phaedo 72 E, Xen. An. 7. I, 26 wepi ti Plat. Rep. 329 A
foil, by a relat., dvafufjivijaxeaOat ola index* 7 * Hdt. 5. 109 ; dv. on
etc., Thuc. 2. 89, etc.
absol., Hdt. 3. 51, Ar. Eccl. 552. , Cf. dva/tvrjois,
dvap.iu.vrja'KW
224;
dv-ap-cj>lXeKTOS, OF,
Dep.
I.
dv-apc)>ifJoXos, ov, unambiguous, positive, vixrj Dion.
3.
dvafifrpovfifvos to auuppov Id. El. 52.
dvaficrpfiaBai Sdxpv (is Tiva to measure out to him {pay him) the
tribute of a tear, Id. I. T. 346.
dvapcTpijo-is, ecus, t), measurement, tt}s yr)s Strabo II.
2. an admeasurement, estimate, tivos irpos ti of one thing by another, Plut. Solon 27.
dvap.T)X6u, to examine with a probe, h. Horn. Merc. 41, Ruhnk.
dvau.T)puKaou,ai or dvapdp
Dep. to chew the cud, Alex. Mynd. ap.
Ath. 390 F, Luc. Gall. 8.
dvap.-npviou.ai,
Sext.Emp.P.
Gymn.' 24.
dv-ap4>ieo-ros, ov, undressed, not clad, Cyrill.
yvutptris irovrjpois Kav6<riv
avaiil-va. poet. du.u.iya, Adv.,
dv-au.irXdKT]TOS, ov, unerring, unfailing, Kr}p*s dv. Soph. O. T. 472,

(as the metre requires) drairXd/njTOi is now read.
2. of a man,
without error or crime, Aesch. Ag. 344, Soph. Tr. 120.
dv-dp.iru, vxos, 6, r), without head-band or Jillet, Call. Cer. 124.
dvap.vpio>, to anoint again, of the baptismal chrism, Eccl.
also the
where
12.
same point, Plat. Tim. 39 B.

2. to reMed.
II. to measure over again, to
2. to measure carefully, take the measure
dv. to oXov Arist. Phys. 4. 12, 8
tiv'i ti one thing by
of, Hdt. 2. 109
another, Plat. Rep. 531 A
more freq. in Med., dv. yrjv Ar. Nub. 205
dvtiitTpnoaiii)v <pp{vas rds eras took the measure of.
Eur. Ion 1271
2 3-
to return to the
woman, MeinekeEuplior.
dv-ap/irexovos, ov, without upper garment of a

P-,
Subst. -p.vpio-p.6s, o.
capitulate, Eur. Or. 14, in

vSotp Hipp. Aer. 285.
;
avavi/vo/xai.
the
Ttuvotai
dv. ffavrov dmtt/v, measure yourself off"! Ar. Av. 1020
Pass., dv.
nwovs dv., i. e. to undergo a succession of labours, C. I. 987
428
diro Tiros Arr. Epict. 2. 26, 3.
generally, to
4. simply to return, Cyrill.
throw the head up ; hence, dvavtvevnws, with the head
upright, Polyb. 18. 13, 3,
cf. I.
II.
up,
23, 5.
to the surface, Lat. enter gere, Ael.
N. A. 5.
dvaveu, fut. Vvaofxai, to come
hence to recover, Dio Chrys.
dvavecucris, ecus, 7), a renewal, o/i/iaxias Thuc. 6. 82; a revival of
games, C. I. 2932, cf. Diod. 5. 67.
dvaveuiTTis, o, a renewer, reviver, C. I. 2804.
dvaveomKos, *), ov, renewing, reviving, tivos Joseph. A. J. 1 1. 4, 7.
dvavnm6op.ai. Pass, to become a child again, Lat. repuerascere, Gaza
20
ad Cic. Cat. Ma. 23.

dvavqiû, to become sober again, come to one's senses, Arist. Mirab. 1 78
ix /iiBtts Dion. H. 4. 35 : to return to sobriety of mind, 2 Ep. Tim. 2.
26.
2. trans, to make sober again, Luc. Bis Ace. 17.
dvav-qxouai. Dep.. = dvavia, to float, Arist. de Resp. 9, 8, Plut. 2. 985
B
metaph. to revive, recover, ix vuaov KotjxiiSovs dv. Paus. 7. 1 7, 2.
:
;;
avatravka.
a recovery, revival, Eccl.
dvav6w, to blossom again, continue blossoming, Theophr. C. P. 3. 24, 3.
past its bloom,
dv-av0TJs, is, without bloom, Theophr. C. P. 3. 19, 1
Plat. Symp. 196 A.
dv-dvios, ov, without pain : act. not giving pain, Hesych., E. M.
Adv. -en, E. M. Cf. dvTfvws.
dvavio-o-opai. Dep., = dvavioftat, Opp. H. 5. 410.
dvavoîT]. j), a redistribution, Eur. Temen. 20.
dvavoo-i>, to be sick again, to relapse, Joseph. B. J. 5. 6, I.
dv-avTu, Adv. up-hill, opp. to xdrama (q. v.), II. 23. 1 16.
dv-avT&Ywvioros, ov, without a rival, without a struggle, Thuc. 4. 92
avavr. tvvota uncontested, unalloyed good-will. Id. 2. 45 : Adv. -raw,
Plut. 2. 1 128 B.
II. irresistible, Id. Phoc. 14, etc.
dv-avTairoooTos, ov, without apodosis : to avavr an oborov a hypothedvdvr|4;is. eois,
ij,
wanting
tical proposition
v.
Greg. Cor.
p.
the consequent clause, as in Ar. PI.
468,
etc.,
47.
(dvd, avrdoj) up-hill, steep, opp. to xaravrns, \wpiov Hdt.

29 ; vtbia Hipp. Art. 292 ; 000s, dvd&aots Plat. Rep. 364 D, 515 E
vpos dvavrts iXavvuv, opp. to xard vpavovs (down-hill), Xen. Eq. 3,
7, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; vpos to dvavrts ruiv voXiTtiwv to the highest
point of our constitutions, Id. Rep. 568 C irpos viprjXa xat dvdvrn Id.
Legg. 732 C.
dv-ov-ripXcirTOS, ov, what one dares not /ace, Plut. 2. 67 B.
dv-avTtflfTOS, ov, not to be contradicted, Olympiod., Simplic.
Adv.
-tois, Epiphan.
av-avr(ATos, ov, incontestable, Cic. ad Q^ Fr. 2. IO, Luc. Eun. 13.
Adv. -tow, Strabo 622.
dv-avrtppTjTos, ov, = foreg., not to be opposed, Polyb. 6. 7, 7-. 28. 11,4:
undeniable, Xoyot Sext. Emp. M. 8. 160.
Adv. -tois, Polyb. 23. 8, 1 1.
dv-avTiTimos. ov, giving no resistance, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 41 1.
dvavruûvrjaCa, 17, a not answering, Cic. Att. 15. 13, 2.
dv-avrvdwvtvros, ov, unanswered, Cic. Att. 6. I, 23.
dv-avTXcw, to draw up or out, irora/iovs dv. Ko\\iats Strabo 147 : to
pour one upon another, tvl aiOn dXXnv itiOnv Clem. Al. 182
metaph.
to exhaust, go patiently through, Lat. exantlare, irdVous Dion. H. 8. 51.
uva{ [d], dvcucTot (cf. 'Avaxes), i: rarely fern. dVaf for dvaaoa, Pind.
P. 12. 6, Aesch. Fr. 379, cf. Herm. h. Horn. Cer. 58
(properly fdva(,
v. dvdooai).
A lord, masterly, sub fin.), being applied,
I. to the
gods, esp. to Apollo, dyovai ti bwpa 'Avaxrt II. 1 390, al. ; 4 Ilv9ws
dva{ Aesch. Ag. 509; dva( 'AwoXXov lb. 513, Eum. 85, etc.; wva(
'Aw. Soph. O. T. 80
wva( without 'AiroAAof, Hdt. I. 159., 4. 150, al.
to Zeus, Horn, only in voc., Ztu ava II. 3. 351., 16. 233; Ztvs avaf
Aesch. Pers. 762
ava dvdicrojv . . Ztv Id. Supp. 524 jjd rov
rov
' Avaxrra Dem.
to Poseidon, Aesch. Theb. 1 30 ; Si biawor aval,
937. 1 2
dvdvrr|S,
(s,
2.
Am
to various gods, Ar. Nub. 264, Vesp. 875

Srvaf tiatorra Id. PI. 748
and esp. to the Dioscuri, cf. 'Avants, J Avaxoi and to all the gods, ndvrav dvdxrwv
Kotvo&aifuav Aesch. Supp. 222
often iu Inscrr.
The
irreg. vocat. ava (q. v.) is never addressed save to gods
Sivaf is freq. in
Trag. and Com.
II. to the Homeric heroes but Agamemnon as
general-in-chief is especially dVaf dvbpaiv (so Euphetes in II. 15. 532,
while Orsilochos is called &va( dvSptaaiv in II. 5. 546, cf. Eur. Phoen.
also as a title given to all men of rank or note, as to Teiresias, Od.
1 7)
II. 144, cf. Soph. O. T. 284; to the sons or brothers 0/ kings (oi vttis
toO ffaotXiws xal ol ditX<pol xaXoivrai dvam-tt Arist. Fr. 483), and
generally to a chief, leader, Aesch. Pers. 5, 587, Ag. 42, etc.
cf. Musgr.
Soph. O. T. 85, 91 1
0aoiXijt dvaxri lord king, Od. 20. 194, v. Pors.
Or. 342
applied to the Emperors, Stol dvaxrts Epigr. Gr. 618. 2.,
;
III. the master 0/ the house, Lat. herus, dominus,

01x010 dvaf Od. 1. 397; dfupi dvaxra xivts 10. 2 16; esp. as denoting the relation of master to slave, often in Od. ; dVaf , Otavs yip
btaworat xaktiv xptim Eur. Hipp. 88 ; in Od. 9. 440, of the Cyclops,
as owner oi his flocks.
IV. in Att., metaph., xinrrp, vant dvaxrts
lords of the oar, of ships, Aesch. Pers. 378, 383 ; m/Ans dva(, of a
porter, Soph, in Miller Melanges, p. 32
dv. owXwv Eur. I. A. 1 260
iktvtiuv Id. Andr. 447; inrqvni Plat. Com. Tiptop. 3: cf. dvaaoa
3,
dvdaaai II.
Port, word equiv. to the later Stavorns (v. Eur. Hipp. I. c),
but somewhat diff. from ffaatXtvs, which properly denotes the political
chief of the Tribe; v. Grote Hist, of Gr. 2. 84.
dvo|avu, to tear open, dv. Xinrnv, like Lat. vulmis refricare, Babr. 12.
2 3. Themist.
hence in Pass., of evils, to break open anew, Polyb. 27.
6, 6 ; tit xdxwaiv dv. Plut. 2. 610 C.
dvofcu, ro hew smooth, polish, XiSov dvt(to)iivov Joseph. A.J. 13.6,6.
dvafijpatvu. fut. Avui slot. avifnpdva, Ep. subj. dy( fpdvn ;
to dry up,
ws f or tnrupivos Bopirn
dXan)v aty' dy(npavr) II. 21. 347
rd inroivyta dpto/uva dv^r/pr/vi [tt)v Xi/tvqv] Hdt. 7. lem : Pass., Hipp. Aer.
285, etc.
2. metaph. to consume, exhaust, otxov dv. ooorrcs Call.
Cer- ' '4II. to dry again, after bathing, in Pass., Hipp.Acut. 395.
dvo|Tipavo-n, ton, r), a drying up, drying, Theophr. H. P. 3. I, 2.
dva|T)povTucd, r), ov, Jit for drying, Plut. 2. 624 D.
892. 4,
al.
dvafr)pdo-ia. 1).
dvai fjpavais, Theophr. Fr. 12. IS.
dva|ia, r), (dvdaaai) a command, behest, charge, Pind.
pi.
dvKi|io.
2.
= Baaiktia,
ap. Diog. L.
8. 18, in
Aesch. Fr. 9.
(dfi'a) worthlessness,
105
dv-dt>$ ov, aNo often in Att. o, ov

I. D f persons, unworthy,
not deemed or held worthy, c. gen., dv. otpiav airwv,
iaivrov Hdt 1-3
114; dvafiov aoS too good for thee, Soph. Ph. 1009; *** xal dv
tuov Plat. Apol. 38 E, etc. : also c. inf., dv. ydp vdoiv lort
bvarvvtiv
undeserving in the eyes of all to suffer, Soph. O. C.
1446 vixdv Plat.
Prot. 356 A
Adv., dva{iws i<pedpr)oav ianrrwv Hdt. 7. 10,
5.
2
absol. unworthy, worthless, good for nothing, despicable,
Id. 7. o.
Soph. Ph. 439, etc.; axtpci th iiroixos dvaia olxovouSj Id. El. 189
Adv. -ius, Id. Aj. 1432, al.
3. undeserving of evil, Id. Ant.
694, Eur. Heracl. 526, Thuc. 3. 59.
H. of things, unworthy,
undeserved, drafia naStiv Eur. I. A. 852, al., Plat. Theaet. 184 A; dv.
:
ira$ftv tSiv inrnpyiiivani Lys. 164. 7.

Plat. Hipparch. 231 E.
2. worthless, to dv.
dxtpoh
dvdfios, ov, (dva() kingly, royal, Schol. II. 23. 630.

dvai-4>6ptu-yg, 1770s, <!, r), ruled by the lyre, dva(t<p6ppiyyts vuvoi
(cf. dvaf3o\f) II), Pind. O. 2. 1.
dvajvvou, ((wos) = dvaxoivia, which is v. 1. for it in Xen. Hell. 1.

1, 30.
dva|vpiSs, iSoiv, al, the trousers worn by eastern nations, Hdt. 5.
49.,
7. 61, Xen. An. 1. 5, 8 ; by the Scythians, Hdt. I. 71 ; by the Sacae, 3.
87, etc.: ace. to Biihr Hdt. 1. 71, not the loose trousers (8v\axot), but
a tighter kind, like the Gallic braccae or trews, cf. Hipp. Aer.
293, fin.
The sing, occurs in Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 19, and Tzetz. (Eust. derives
it from dvaavpofiai
but the word is Persian, v. Biihr 1. c.)
;
dvaixi> [6], to scrape
Antipho 134. 35
up or
off,
rd iv if 75 ovra
: Pass., dyafvofwVns
tjjs
dvafSoat
up by
dvavo9ivTts
[oTjfuia']
77JS being scraped
fishermen dredging, Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 5, cf. 8. 20, 7;

having the surface scraped off, Plut. Poplic. 1 5.
dvo-oiyw, fut. (ai, port, for dvoiyoi, II. 24. 455.
dva-rraiSeuw, to educate afresh, Soph. Fr. 434, Ar. Eq. 1099.

dvaircuo-TiKos, f), ov, anapaestic, Dion. H. de Comp. 25.
avdmuo-roi, ov, (dyairaiai) struck back, rebounding : hence, as Subst.,

an anapaest (i. e. a dactyl reversed, d. repercussus or antidactylus),
Gramm.
2. an anapaestic verse, Arist. Poet. 12, 8, Dion. H. I.
25, etc. : in pi. of the Comic parabasis, Ar. Eq. 504, Pax 735, al.
on
dvdvaiOTOt aiamvxroi, v. Meineke Com. Fragm. 2. p. 283 dvdiraio-Toi'
ti something in anapaestic metre, Aeschin. 22. 27;
hence, dvdnaiara,
;
id, anapaestic verses, satire, ridicule, Alciphro 3. 43, Plut. Pericl. 33.
avairoio-rpls, 180s, r), a smiter, i. e. a smith's hammer, Hesych.
dvairaiu, to strike again, strike back, Eust. 587. 18:
metaph., fivOpol
iufifTpoi T( xal dvavaiovrts,*= dvdnaiOTOi, Philostr. 601.
dvairdA<uo-if tais, 1), a renewal of the contest, Theod. Stud.
dvarrdXaiu,
to retrieve by contest, rd atpaXpara Joseph. B. J. 4. I,

II. dv. Tar inroax*a(is, to retract, Schol. Od. 8. 567.
dvairdXi) [4], 1), a dance which imitated the Jive contests cf the vtvraSXov, Ath. 631 B.
dvdir&Aiv, Adv. back again, Uvat Plat. Polit. 269 D, cf. Phaedr. 264
A, al. ; ivl to wipas ^ dv. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 4, 5 dv. arpa<p^vai Id.
Cael. 2. 2, 7, etc.
II. over again, = tuiraXiv, Plat. Theaet. 192 D ;
dydiroAii' ot Id. Rep. 451 B.
III. contrariwise, reversely, in
reverse order, Hipp. Coac. 1 70, Plat. Tim. 82 C, al. ; dv. tx*'" Arist.
Cael. I. 6, 9, al. ; dv. riOivai Id. An. Pr. I. 17, 12, etc. ; dv. iariv r)/uV
^ Tors dkXois with us it is not as with the rest, Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 5.
dva-7roA1.v6pou.fiii, in Hipp. Fract. 754, of a bandage, to be brought
back again to the same spot.
6.
dv-airdAAaKTOS, ov, irremovable, Synes. 183 A.

dvairdAXu, poet. du/rrdXAu Ep. aor. part. dîrciraXiui'.
7b swing
to and fro, dfnrtwakwv vpoUi SoXixoaxtov iyx os having poised and
drawn back the spear, so as to throw it with greater force, II. 3. 355,
etc. ;
d/nrdAAi xiuka, i. e. to dance, Ar. Ran. 1358; dviirnktv
iwl 9f)pa
ftaivnbas urged them on, excited them, Eur. Bacch.
1 190:
Med., a!
aiiipa dftwdXKtaBt agitate it as you fly. Id. Or.
Pass, to dart, spring or bound up, ws 0' 0$' imd (pptxbs
322
.
:
dvawdWtrai
dry irXijyth dvfwaKro II. 23. 692

which passage
IxOvs,
proves that the sync. aor. dWiroAro (also found in II. 8. 85., 20. 424,
Pind. O. 13. 102) must be referred to this Verb, and not to dv<poAXo/iai
.
the forms ixvaXro, ivivaXro, xarivaXro) ; yet Ap. Rh. seems to

have brought it from the latter Verb, for he uses the part. dK7rdA/Mi'os
(2. 825) ; those who, like Heyne, refer it to dvt<pa\Xouai, write it
aVdATo (cf. cVSAto) v. Spitzn. Exc. xvi ad II.: Mosch. 2. 109 has
the aor. med. ds-injAaTO (ubi olim dpfiriAvaTo)
aor. pass. part, dvawaXtis, Strabo 379.
II. dvairdXAan', 0, an earthquake with an upward movement, Arist. Mund. 4, 31.
dvd-rraXos. contr. dp.iraXos, ov, u,~dvdnaXais but, xar duiraXov by
auction, Inscr. Thess. in Ussing 2. 15.
(cf.
Mund.
tais, 1), a flinging up, Arist.

4, 31.
where one meets no one, Cic. Att. 9. I, 3.
dva-irap9<vcvait, jj, restoration of virginity, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 7 1
dvairapidju, to change sides like the Parians, to rat, proverb, in Ephor.
dvdiraAo-is.
dv-a.frdvTT|TOS, ov,
(Fr.
N.
dvaflav i\nv to be worthless, Zeno

Lob. Phryn. 106.
dvofi-oiipa. r), = r) dvdyovaa bwpa, of Demeter, Hesych.
dv-aJioXo-yot, ov, inconsiderable, cited from Diod.
dva{ioird$<ia, r), unworthy treatment, or rather, just indignation thereat,
Joseph. A. J. 15. 2, 7.
r),
105
dva{i6-mo-TOS, ov, unworthy of credit. Phot.
cf.
dva{u>ira6D, (naBuv) to be indignant at unworthy treatment. Strabo

j6l, Dion. H. 4. 11.
107) ap. Steph. B. s. v. Ildpos.

dv-airdprurros, ov, incomplete, Diog. L. 7- 63.
dvdirai, aira, av, = anas, Anth. P. 7. 343 (where Finck dua mans).
'
dvairdo-a-u, fut. daai, to scatter or shed upon, x^P lv riV 1 P' n(L O. IO
(II). 115.
dvairdT<u, to go up, go back, A. B. 397 to walk up and down, Malal.

dv-airauorrros, ov, indefatigable, Clem. Al. 492.
dvdiravXa, ns, r), (dvanavai) repose, rest, virvov xdvdwavXav fp/ayty
Soph. Ph. 637
xaT* dvairavAa? Si7jpi}o-0ai to be divided into reliefs,
of workmen, Thuc. 2. ML
2. c. gen. rei, rest from a thing, xaxaiv
Soph. El. 873, cf. Ph. 878; nivaiv Thuc. 2. 38; Tf/s ottouoiJs Plat.
:
106
avcnravfia
esp. an inn,
II. a resting-place, Eur. Hipp. 1 1 3/
Lat. deversorium, Ar. Ran. 113, Plat. Legg. 722 C; avairav\ai Kara.
ttjv boov lb. 625 B
els dvairavkas ix xaxwv (where there is a play
30 E.
l'hil.
upon the
Ran. 185,
sense) Ar.
first
cf.
195.
dvdirav|ia, poet. dp.Tr-, aros, to, a repose, rest, Hes. Th. 55
dprravpa ptptpviov Theogn. 343.

228 ; of a tomb, C. I. 4623.
2.
xaxivv
a resting-place, Anth. Plan.
Med.
76, Hipp. Vet.
59 C, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 47.

Thuc. 4. 20; iro\4fiov Xen. Hier. 2, II.
dvoTravoTov, verb. Adj. one must pause, Greg. Naz.
dvoTravo-rrjpios or -Travrfiptos, Ion. dp.Tr-, ov, of or for
Hdt. I. 181.
II. as Subst. dvaTrauorf/pioi',
a time of rest, oi Sto\ rrju vvtcra. Stbbaaiv, xdWiarov dv. Xen. Mem.
on the form, v. Lob. Soph. Aj. 704, p. 321.
2. a place of
4. 3, 3
rest, Luc. Amor. 18.
3. the sound of trumpet for bed-time, opp. to
TO dvaK\TfTlKOV, Poll. 4. 86.
dvarravo), poet, and Ion. dp.Tr- (v. 7rauo).
To make to cease, to
stop or hinder from a thing, xtifiuivos
os pa Tt ipyuv dvBpwrrovs
dvirravatv U. 17. 550; dv. Tivd rov TrXdi'ou to give him rest from
wandering, Soph. O. C. 1 1 13; tovs KuTovpyovvras dv. (sc. twv dvaka)2.
adraiv) to relieve them from
Dem. 1046. 21, cf. 1049. 2.
to kill, Plut.
c. ace. only, to stop, put an end to, 0o4)v Soph. Tr. 1262
2. no E:
more commonly, to rest, make to halt, dv. arpdrevpa Xen.
Cyr. 7. I, 4; /card pipos toxis vairras dv. Id. Hell. 6. 2, 29; xdparov
to,
192; aaipa Eur. Hipp. 1353; fiSo/Xoi/ dv. irri

a reposing posture, Ael. V. H. 12. 64, cf. N. A. 7.
3. rarely intr. in sense of Med. to take rest, dvarravovrts iv t
29.
pipti Thuc. 4. II; ^(Tv\'av e7x "at dvirravtv Xen. Hell. 5. I,
21.
II. in Med. and Pass, to leave off or desist from a thing,
dv. Aesch. Fr.
'irrrrwv
dpa(av
to lay
in
it
vavpaxias dvarrerravpivot Thuc. 7. 73

dvairavov xaxivv take
Isocr. 163 B
drrb
dvarrerr. tojv (iaipopStv to
be relieved from
in.
Incert.
Cratin.
2.
absol.
take one's
to
rest from
Lat.
sleep,
rest,
pernoclare, Hdt. 1. 12., 2. 95,

Eur. Hipp. 212, Ar. PI. 695, Lysias
ix pxxxpds dv. bdov after a long journey, Plat. Criti. 106
130. 40, etc.
c. of the dead, to
A.
b. of land, to lie fallow, Pind. N. 6. 20.
al.,
rest
from
Theocr. 1 1 7 ; dprr. avv

Ep. 14.
d. of soldiers,
e. to regain strength, lb.
one's labours, xexpaxajs dprravtTat
(wws d\6xAdu, to boil or bubble up, Hesych.

dvaTrciOw, fut. TTtiaw:
to bring over, convince, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 52,
2. in general simply to persuade, move to do
al.:
Pass., Thuc. I. 84.
a thing, c. ace. pers. et inf., Hdt. I. 124, 156, al., and Att. ; foil,
by a con}., dv. ujs XPV
^. l I2 3 a ' so <"' Xo7o oxcas . , I. 37 c.
>
Nub. 77.
3.
to seduce, mislead, Tivd Hdt. 3. 148., 5. 66, Xen., etc.; more fully, dv.
Xpripaot, Swpnti. to bribe, Ar. Pax 622, Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 3; \pvaiov 01 "
Soiis dvarrt'iatis oirais
Ar. Eq. 473
Pass., dvarreirtiapivos, bribed,
o/a
dupl. ace, dv. Tivd rt to persuade one
Id.
Vesp. IOI
thing, Ar.
cf. irei$w II. 3.
hungry again, Lync. ap. Ath. 109 E.

a trial or proof made of a thing, Polyb. 26.
dva.rrti.vda), to be
dvdircipa,
7),
II.
7, 8.
of soldiers, Id. 10. 20, 6.

dvaircipdopat, Dep., (v. Trtipda)
to try or attempt again, generally
dvarreipdaOai vavv to make trial
to make a trial, essay, Polyb. 26. 7, 9
II. as a military and
of a new ship, prove her, Dem. 1229. 19.
naval term, to renew or continue their exercises, Hdt. 6. 12, Thuc. 7.
in pi. exercises
7. 12. SI:
4. 94 ; pr) . . rbv rrbo' dvarrapui Macho ap. Ath.

dva.TTU7TT|pios, a, ov, persuasive, x a vvatats Ar.
349 C.
Nub. 875.
dva-rrtu.Trdjou.ai, Dep. to count again, count over, sum over, Plat. Lys.
222 E: to think over, ponder over, Id. Legg. 724 B, Ath., etc.: late
writers commonly use the Act. in same sense, Lye. 9, Anth. P. 11. 382,
Heliod., etc.
dvaTTcpTru, poet, dpir-:

cf.
P. 1.
48
Ar.
;
Thesm. 585
x^vv
(v. rripira)):
;
to
send up, xdrcaBtv Aesch-Cho.
'A<paio-Toio xpovvovs dv. sends forth
82
rjpivd <pvk\' dv. lb. 9.
iravroia ipvpara Plat.
expansion, Galen. 7. p. 5, Alex. Aphr. 1. 90.

dvaTMTTJs, is, expanded, wide open, &<p$a\p.oi Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I.
6 and read by Herm. in Aesch. Supp. 782, in form duirtrris.
dvarrtTOpttl, poet. ciu.TriTau.ai. C. I. 6270: fut. -irTT/oouai
aor. dvtirTop,m> or dvvrrrdp.m', in Trag. also dviwrnv. (v. iriropai).
To fly
away, r)v
dvairrijafft is rbv ovpavbv Hdt. 4. 132, cf. 5.
up,
55
fly
oi'x'io-o''Tai di/aTTTo/itfoi Antipho ap. Ath.
dp.Trra.aa 8' iiafi
397
kovis Aesch. Supp. 782
aWipla S dvi-rrra Eur. Med. 440
dv vypbv
dva-rrTCia,
r),
dpirrair)V ai$ipa Id. Ion
dvairiropat Sr) rrpbs 'O^vpnrov Ar. Av.

-mrivbs ytvoptvos dvarrroiTo Plat. Phaedo
tis top ovpavbv dvarrTf)rropat Id. Legg. 905 A, cf. Aeschin. 83.
metaph., dprrrdpfva rppovba irdvra Ktirat Eur. Andr. 1 2 19.
2.
1372,
cf.
109 E
fin.
metaph.
35, Lys.
774
also, to be
796
(i
on the wing, irfptxapr)s
5'
avrmbpav Soph.
Aj.
693
dviirrav rpb0rp Id. Ant. 1307 ; cf. dvarrTtpow I. 2, ptTtupifa 11.

avd-rrcuo-is, tots, r), (dvairvvBdvopai) an inquiry, Charito 3. 4.
uvaTT4>Xio-p(va)s. Adv. part. pf. pass, of dvarphdru, q. v.
dvaTru-ydfw, fut. d<rai, (1717777) to make to gush up, Epiphan.
dvaTrr|Yvvpi, to transfix, fix on a spit, \ayai dvarr-nyvvaai Ar. Eccl.
2. to impale or crucify, Tivd ivl tov (vKov Alex. Tapavr. 4
843.
to aw pa Sid Tpiwv OTavpwv Plut. Artox. 17.
dvairrjSdu, poet. dp.Tr- fut. -t)aopat Luc. Asin. 53: (v. 7777800;):
to
leap up, start up, esp. in haste or fear, ix \6xov dpTrf)brjaf II. II.
379;
iic too Opovov Hdt. 3. 155
dvtTrrjbrjaav iravrts irr' tpyov jumped up
from bed, Ar. Av. 490, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 2 dv. rrpbs rbv irdmrov to
jump up on his knees, lb. I. 3, 9
to start up in a disorderly way, to
speak, dv. iv 877/401 Cratin. Incert. 124, cf. Ar. Eccl. 428, Aeschin. 10.
2. of water, to spring up, Arist. H. A. 8. II, 2.
31., 78. 29.
al.
II. to leap or spring back, from fear, Ar. Ran. 566 ; dverri):
brâtv
iiri
tt)v 'EffTiav, for protection,
Xen. Hell.
2. 3,
52.
a start up, an outburst, aipaTos Eust. 680. 23.

dvaTrTJ8T|o-is, (u>s, 77, a leaping up, ix xKivrjs Hipp. 303. 15.
2.
dv. ttjs xapbias a sudden throbbing of the heart, opp. to oipvis, Arist.
de Resp. 20, 7.
dvaTrr|v((ouxii, Dep. to unwind, reel off, e.g. the threads of a silkworm's
cocoon, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, n., 6. 14, 3.
dvaTTTjpia, 77, lameness, mutilation, Cratin. ITAout. 9, Arist. Rhet. 2. 8,
10, al. ; of the crocodile's tongue, Id. P. A. 2. 17, 10.
dva.TTT|8T]p,a, to,
dva-rrT|p6opat, Pass, to be maimed, Plat. Polit. 310 E, Arist. Probl. 32. 6.

ovd-mripos, ov, maimed, mutilated, crippled, Hermipp. Kepxam. I, Lys.
169. 26, Plat. Crito 53 A, etc. ; ^"xr) dv. irpbs d\r)9tiav Id. Rep. 535 D;
dvdirrjpa 6v(iv Id. Ale. 2. 149
often in Arist.
Adv. -pois, Zonar.
;
dvamSvu), to spring up, swell, grow, Theophr. C. P. 6. 4, I.

2.
of ground, to send forth water, Plut. Aemil. 14.
dvamca>, fut. taw, to press back, Hipp. Art. 807.
uvamto-pa. to, a kind of trap-door on the stage, Poll. 4. 127, 132.
dvamco'p.os, ov, b, repression : pressure, irpbs toitov Hero Spir. 182 A.
dva,Tr{u.TrAT|u,i,
3 sing.
--rrtp-rrXa Arist.
Probl. 38. 8
fut. 01/077X770-01
(v.
up, Lat. explere, iriBov Epigr. ap. Luc. Dips. 6 :

2. metaph. to accomplish what is destined, as always
To fill
mpirKnpi).
but mostly
having filled up the full measure of

a? x( Davys xal potpav dva-jr\i)oTis (Siotoio 4. 170
so in Hdt. 5. 4., 6.
so, aT/aTrArJo-oi orTov, xaxd, 0X7*0, xf)5(a, Horn.
II. c. gen. rei, to fill full of a thing, *ai
12., 9. 87, Pind., etc.
misery,
II.
263
II.
(vvTVxiiv a' 'tvip&o\os SikoV dyoTrXT/o-ei Ar. Ach. 847, cf. Nub. 1023.
2. often with a notion of
Plat. Phil. 42 A, Dem. 466. I, etc.
defiling, infecting, uis vktiaTOVs dvairkijoai airiaiv Plat. Apol. 32 D ; so
in Pass., like Lat. impleri (Liv. 4. 30), to be infected with disease, Thuc.
2. 51 ; dv. ttjs tovtov [too owp.aTos\ rpvatais Plat. Phaedo 67 A; cf.
Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. dvdvKuas.
dva-rripTrpT)pi. to blow, swell up, Nic. Th. 179, in Pass. ; cf. di/o7rp77f)oi.
dvarrivu [1], to drink up, suck in like a sponge, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18:
to absorb again, Lat. resorbere, of suppurations which do not come to a
dvamTrpdo-Ku, to sell again, retail, Poll. 7.12: Pass, in aor. I part., uvato C8oip oaov dprrpde-n C. I. A. 2. 610, 9.
irpa9(i0T)s C. I. 2058 A. 53
B.
'
<?
head,
Adv. part, pf, of dcarrt'TrTo;, despondingly, Poll. 3. 123.

dvairto-o-w, Att. -tt, to cook again, Arist. H. A. 6. 10, 16.
dva-rrcTdwvuA or -va>, Xen. An. 7. 1 17 (cf. dvatriTvrjpi) ; dvairtTdw
poet, dp/tr-.
To spread
Luc. Calumn. 21: fut. -TrtTao-co, Att. -irtrw
out, unfold, dvd 0' InTia KtvKa Triraaoav II. 1. 480, etc. ; dv. /3ooTpux<"'
dprrtTaoov x^P tv * 7r brraois shed grace over the eyes,
Eur. Hipp. 202
Sapph. 62 ; <r>dos d^jrtTdiras having shed light abroad, Eur. I. A. 34:
dva.TrTrT<iiK6Tws,
Tim.
Med.
to
489
Pind.
C ; of anything strong-scented, Philostr. Heroic, p. 313 Boiss.

send up from oneself, Xen. An. I. 1,5.
2. to send up to higher
ground, from the coast inland, esp. into Central Asia, dv. ws flaoiKta
Thuc. 2. 67, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 34, cf. Isocr. 179 B (cf. dva0aiva> II. 3,
dvd&aots) ; to the metropolis, Polyb. I. 7, 12, etc.
3. to trace up
II. to send back,
one's pedigree, yivos ets Tiva Diod. 4. 83.
Pind. I. 7 (6). 16.
2. to refer, Eus. Mart. Pal. 2. 3.
Adv. -vus,
dvaTTCTrrau,ivos, 77, ov, part. pf. pass, of dvairtTavvvpi, II.:
85
explicitly, Plotin.
0\t<papa dvarrfTavvvrai Xen. Mem. 1 4, 6

dXdmr/f dl'aTriTl'aptvn a fox lying flat on its back to await the eagle's swoop, Pind. I. 4.
the part. pf. pass, dvairarrapivos, jj, ov, is often a mere
80 (3. 79)
Adj. open, iv ir(\dyt't dv. vavpaxf/Ofis Hdt. 8. 60, 1
dv. upfiara Xen.
Mem. 2. I, 22 olxia vpus ptanpHpiav dv. lying open to the south. Id.
Oec. 9, 4 dv. rrpoi to </><is ripr (ioobov xouffa, of a house, Plat. Rep.
514 A Sim dv. in the open air, Plut. Per. 34 metaph., dv. irapprjtxia
open, barefaced impudence, Plat. Phaedr. 240 E.
also,
in Horn., irbrpov dvarrXrjaavTfs
dvaircipu, poet. dp.Tr-, (v. mipoj)

to pierce through, fix on a spit,
<rn\dyxva 0' dp' dprrtipavTts II. 2. 426 ; iv dvaneipaj tos xixâs Ar.
Ach. 1007 ; xpijs .top bofXbv dpirtirappivov (so Elmsl. for ip.tr-') fixed
II. to
on the spit, lb. 796 ; irri rov bfitXiaxov Arist. Mirab. 63.
impale, irrl (iKov dv. rivd Hdt. 4. 103 Pass., drroBavtiv dvairaprfs Id.
382,
resting, Oatxot
dprr. seats to rest on,
uvairAatris.
dyairtTao-at rds rrvkas to throw wide the gates, Hdt. 3. 146:
Pass.,
dvaireTTTa/itVai oaviofs, Ovpai II. 12. 122, Pind. N. 9. 4, cf. xXio-idt
N.
Xen. esp. relaxation, recreation. Plat. Tim.
2. c. gen. rei, rest from a thing, xaxwv
12,
;;
dva.7ra0o-tu.os. "i 0/ or /or rest, Eust. 1260. 53, etc.

dvdiroAio-is, poet. dp.Tr-, (tus, r), repose, rest, Mimnerm. 12. 2, Pind.
7.
Id. Art.
805,
cf.
817.
;
dvaTTiTTTO), poet. dp.Tr-
fut.
ir7o5/u
(v. TriTrrai)
: to fall back, Aesch.
Ag. 1599. Eur. Cycl. 410: to lay oneself back, like rowers, Cratin.
2.
dv. inrria Plat. Phaedr. 254 B, cf. E.
Incert. 8, Xen. Oec. 8, 8
to fall back, give ground, Thuc. 1. 70: hence to flag, lose heart, Lat.
concidere animo, Dem. 411. 3 ; Tafs oirovSais (vulg. ottoi'B-) di/aTreTrToi3. of a plan, to be
xivai, Lat. refrixisse studiis, Dion. H. J. 53.
4. av. arr
given up, dvairtirruxa rd ttjs efciSou Dem. 567. 12.
olxaiv to be banished from one's house, Poeta ap. Athenas. pro Christo
;
2 2.
ap.
Mein.
5. to recline at table, like dpd/rfiiiat, Alex. Incert. 26,

650, Luc. Asin. 23, N. T.
Com.
4. p.
dvamo-o-ou), to cover over again with pitch, Geop. 6. 8, 3.

dvam-rvriiu, poet, for dj/aTreTai'vi/iti, Pind. O. 6. 45.
dvaTrAdrtTiTos, ov. = di/a/wXoKr/Tos, q. v.
dvaTrXao-is. tais, r), (di/aTrXdo-o-oj) a remodelling, new formation, oapxwv
Hipp. Offic. 748 an adjustment, lb. 746 hence, in Eccl. regeneration.
:
avaTrKatTfia
dvdirXao-p.a.
that which
aros, to,
rav aa/xdrav Diod.
56.
2.
fiction, Strabo 530, Sext.
Emp. M.
remodelled, a model, rd dv.

II. a representation, imagination,
is
8.
354.
dvaTrXao-p-ds. o. = dvdirkaatt, dv. para-lav ikmbaiv the building of
castles in the air, Plut. 2. 113 D, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 223.
to form anew,
dvairXdo-o-oi. An. -ttw: tut. -irKaacu [&] (v. vkdaou)
TaryaA/i' av. Ar. Nub. 995
to restore a broken
remodel, rfjs Albois
Med., avairXaoaoOai oixiijv to rebuild one's house,
nose, Hipp. 845 E
2. to mould into a new shape, remodel, Lat. refingo,
Hdt. 8. 109.
rd pikr] toG iraiSu; Plat. Ale. I. 121 D: nietaph., roh if/r)<piofiao-iv av.
[' \kiavopov] Demad. 179. 41 : av. ravrat [rat traipat] Alex. 'Iooot.
I. 5.
3. nietaph., av. onrkdffia rrjt dknOttat xaxd to invent,
imagine them, Philem. Incert. 71. cf. Polyb. 3. 94, 2 and so in Med.,
II. to plaster up, Giro roit uvv(t xrjpciv dvaAnth. P. 9. 710.
irtnkafffitvot Ar. Vesp. 108.
dvdirAaoTOS, ov, that may be moulded, plastic, Galen.
dvairXaTWO(i<u. Pass, to be spread wide, Plut. ap. Eus. P. E. 84 D.
dvairXcuo, Ep. for dvavktw, Nic. Th. 308.
uvairXKw, fut. (a, to enwreath, entwine, opfioiat x*!*1 * Pind. O. 2. 1 35
dr. rat rpixas Poll. 2. 35 : abso). in Med. to braid one's hair, Luc. Navig.
2. metaph., av. fvOpov, like wpaivtiv, Anth. P. 1 1. 64, cf. Christod.
3.
Ecphr. 113.
3. dvatrtTrkt-fpiivoi closely engaged, Plut. Brut. 17.
dvdirXcos. a, ov, Att. masc. and neut. dvdirXews. aiv, but fem. avawkta
Plat. Phaedo 83 D
pi., nom. masc. and fem. dvarrkta Plat. Theaet.
196 E, Eubul. 2rttp. I. 8, neut. dpdirAta Arist. de An. 2. II, 6; ace.
Quite full of a thing, trrtpuv Amasc. avawkfais Plat. Rep. 516 E.
dvawktan iftpivBiov Ar. Eccl.
yovai dvdirktov ttvai tok rjipa Hdt. 4. 31
II. in1072 axorovs dv. ol otpBak/wl Plat. Rep. 516 E, etc.
fected (v. avarifi-rktifu II. 2), toG aapMrot dvairkia [)) if/vxî] "''"' tne
body, Plat. Phaedo 83 D ; aurd to xakov /*f) dv. aapxwv Id. Symp.
21 1 E ; dv. iopiv toG pi/ xaBapat oiaktytaBat Id. Theaet. 196 E.
dvdirXcvoxs, tat. ij, only metaph., a decay and crumbling away of the
cf. dvawkta III.
bone, Hipp. 157 E
uvairAlu, Ion. -irXuu, Ep. -irXcua (q. v.)
fut. -irktvoofuu
(v.
rrktu).
To sail upwards, to go up stream, arttvawuv dvevkiofitv we
sailed up the strait, Od. 12. 234, cf. Hdt. 2. 97., 4. 89
Pass., dvawktiTtorafius Polyb. 2. 16, 10.
rat ix Bakdrrnt
2. to put out to sea.
If Tpoinv VTitaatv dvawktvatoBat II. II. 22, cf. Andoc. 10. 28, Dcm.
8. to float up, rise to the surface, vavdytov dv. Arist. Probl.
290. 2.
4. to overflow, Jacobs Ael. N. A. 10. 19.
II.
tj. 5, I.
to sail the same way bad again, sail bach, Hdt. I. 78, Xen. Hell.
also of fish, to swim bach, Hdt. 2. 93.
2. metaph.
4. 8, 36:
of food, to return from the stomach, for rumination. Ael. N. A. 2.
III. dovvTts dvawktovat the teeth fall out, Hipp. 1 1 25 G,
54.
Nic. Th. 308 ; cf. dvdirktvatt.

dvdirXfui, v. sub dvatrkfos.
male overflow, dvfTkrmnvptBdkaiJoavQ^Sm. 14.635.

dvairXi|pdw. to fill up a void. Plat. Tim. 81 B, cf. 78 D
Pass, to be
2. to make up, supply, tin i(ikiTov,
filled up, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 1
dv. Plat. Symp. 188 E
ttjk ivbttav Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 4
tous
dftupdvairXr)u.|iupii>. to
if
toG kiytiv wtBavvrns compensates them,
Id. Fr.
108
Sled., id/par' dv. to fill their houses full, Eur. Hel. 906.
3. to fill
up the numbers of a body, tt)k /Joi/At/k, tos rd( us, etc., Plut., cf. Xen.
Vect. 4, 24
dv. ri)v awrryopiav to fill the place of advocate (left vacant
by another). Plut. Crass. 3.
4. to pay in full, in Med., fair dvt;
nknpaaa.ro
riiv irpoixa
Dem. 81 7.
to its former size or state,
28
II. Pass, to be restored

an eclipse, Thuc. 2.
26.
dvtwknpwBn i
ijkios. after
dVairA77f>oi7>T;s rijt <pvatat being in process
Eth. N.
7. 8, 2, cf.
H. A.
of restoration,
Arist.
5. 16, 6.
uvairXripujia, otoi, to, a supplement, Arist. Mirab. 44.

dvairXT|puu.aTiKM. 1). ov, fit for fitting up, expletive, Gramm.
dvairXT|puoaf. tat, ij, a filling up, means of fitting up, Tijt ivttiat
Arist. Eth. N. 3. II, 3.
2. a satisfying, tt)s <n0v/u'af Id. Pol. 2.
7,
6.
19:
satisfaction
of the wants
3. restoration, tt/j
xnrn
and appetites.
Id.
Eth. N. IO. 3,
tt)k ipvaiv airrapxtlas
Id. Pol. I. 9,
6, cf. Plut. Demetr. 45.

II. (from Pass.) a becoming full, overflowing, of the Nile, Thales ap. Ath. 2. 87.
dvairXripuTtov. Verb. Adj. one must fill up, supply, Plut. Cim. 2.
dvairXT|o-n.icov ^, ov, {dvari/twknfu) fit for filling up, expletive, Arist.
P. A. 2. 3, 2.
II. infectious, Id. Probl. 25. 12.
dvairXoirf|, 1J, idvairkinai) a braiding,
II.
x a' T V f Philostr. 240.
in Music, a combination of notes ascending in the scale, opp. to Koravkoici), Ptoletn.
Harm. 2. 12.
-wAov*. !>,
dvd-rrXoos, contr.
and 8
(dvatrkiai) a sailing up-stream, Hdt. 2. 4

o dv. in tt)s Bakdrrns, of a canal from the sea to an inland har-
bour. Plat. Criti.
115D,
cf.
117E.
2.
a putting out to
tea,
Polyb.
II. a sailing bach, return, Theophr. H. P. 4, 7, 3.

dv-airXdw, to unfold, open, rapaov dvavkwaai Mosch. 2. 60 tos Bvpai
Babr. 74. 3.
1.
f3, 13, etc.
avdirXtkris. foK, 17, a washing or rinsing out, Arist. Insomn. 2, II.

dvdirXuoit. tan, ^, (dwkoai) an unfolding ; explanation, Erotian.
dvairXurdju. to float up, rise to the surface, of eructation, Clem. Al. 187.
dva-rrXwii. Ion. for dvawkia/.
dvairvttu. po.-t. duTrv
f:p. for dvawviai. Ap. Rh. 2. 737.
dvdirvvu.a. pol-t. djiTTv -, aros. r6, a resting-place, Pind. N. I. I.
dvdirvfuo-is. tat, i/, (dvawvia) recovery of breath, respite from, ik'tyn
.
avairoXew.
\(fj
dvdmtvois mktnoto II. 11. 801., 16. 43.

II. a drawing
breath, inspiration, PUt. Tim. 92 B opp. to t/arvtvait, Arist. H.A. 1.
1 1, 7.
dvairvtuo-nKos, -q. Cv, of or for respiration, o dv. tuVoj the lungs, Arist.
de Sens. 5, 31, Theophr. Sudor. 38 to jri) dv. [faia] Arist. de Spir.
2,
9 dv. ovvapus the power of breathing, M. Ant. 6. 15.
dv-dirvvo-Tos, ov, poet, for drnvftnTTos, without drawing breath, breathless, Hes. Th. 797, where Herm. (Opusc. 6. 16) d'/i' diri<eiKrros.
II.
pass, capable cf being breathed, o drip Arist. Top. 5. s, 10.
Si t'
dvairvcu. Ep. (in Ap. Rh.) dp-irvcCu 2. 737, etc. fut. irvtiaoiim aor.
-i-rvtvaa besides the common tenses (v. icvia), we have three Homeric
forms (as if from dpiirvva), imper. aor. 2. diinvit (apmvvt in Q^Sm.),
aor. 1 pass. dincvivBn, and aor. 2 with form of plqpf. dpavvro.
To
breat/ie again, take breath. aTTjBi feat dii-nvvt II. 22. 222, etc.: more
commonly c. gen. to enjoy a respite, recover from, dvitrvtvaav KaKOTVTOt
II. II. 382 ; us Kt
. dvawvtiaaat trvvoio 15.
235 tjjs voaov Soph. Aj.
274; so, dv. in T7js vavn-f'rns Hdt. 8. 12 ix xaitdrav C. I. 5408;
but, dviirvtvaa tx oiBtv by thy help / recovered. Soph. O. T. 1220:
c. part., dv. rtipontvoi II. 16.
43 Is rtixot dkivrtt 21. 534: absol. to
:
Xen. An. 4. 1, 22, Dem. 293. 18 (in the same sense Horn, uses
the pass, forms afcwwro II. 22. 475, etc.; dnirvivBn
J. 697., 14.
2. miptia dvairvti revive, bum up again, Theophr. H. P.
436).
revive,
II. to draw breath, breathe, Pind. N. 8. 32, etc. ; dv.

inrvti Emped. 249 Sturz, cf. Plat. Phaedo 112 B, etc.; dv.
mnevd Hipp. 671. II.
2. dv. Iiri iaa to live for the same ends, Pind.
N. 7- 7'
III. to breathe forth, send forth, c. ace. cogn., Kairvuv
dftTTvfvtrat Pind. O. 8. 47
dviwvtvatv aiuiva Eur. Fr. 798 ; wpus oikas
dnitviiovTts Ap. Rh. 3. 231 ; dv. ImkivBov to breathe hyacinth, Pherecr.
npo\ 2 and absol. to exhale an odour, Theophr. Odor. 69 impers..
t)Jii
dvanvti tow <pvraiv Philostr. 663
metaph., dv. xp1<rf ^ s Id2. of the vapour, dOr/i^ dv. /ivxofo Ap. Rh. 2. 737.
IV.
509.
Causal, dv. riiv Xmtov (as we say) to breathe the horse, Heliod. 8. 14.
dvotrvorj, poet, djiirv- if, (dvavvtw) recovery of breath, revival, Pind.
P. 3. 102, Plat. Phaedr. 251 E ; ii6xBuv dpirvod rest from toils, Pind. O.
8. 9
dprvodv tardaav they recovered breath, took fresh courage. Id. P.
4. 354; f. Eur. I. T. 92, etc.; dv. Sibovat, irapixttv Eur. Andr. 1138,
Plat. Tim. 70 C
kanfidvtiv Id. Phaedr. 251 E dvaTrvoijv txtt
tiirtiv
has breath enough to say, Menand. Incert. 7. 6.
II. a drawing
breath, respiration, breathing, Ar. Nub. 627, Plat., etc.
opp. to tiarvoT]
(expiratio), Plat. Tim. 78 E, 79 E, cf. Arist. de Resp. 21, 1
but it also
means the act of breathing generally, including both tl owo-i) and tKirvorj.
lb. 2, 3;d/OTods <x" = di'airx<fii', to breathe, live, Soph. Aj. 416;
5- 9, 6.
rrdvra
teat
dirokafStiv rivos to strangle, Plut. Rom. 27

inro t^v dv. in
a breath, Polyb. 10. 47, 9.
III. evaporation. Plat. Tim. 85 A
an exhalation, Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 4.
IV. a breathing organ,
of the nose and mouth, Diod. 2. 12, Luc. Nigrin. 32
hence, an air-hole,
vent, Plut. Aemil. 14.
dvdirvoia, 1}, foreg., Tim. Larr. 101 D, Arist. Probl. 33. 8.
dv-aTrd8Xi)TOi, ov, not to be thrown away or lost, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 238.
dv-airdypuôi. ov, not registered in the custom-house books, cotitraband. Poll. 9. 31, cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 55
dv. nirakka unregistered mines,
Hyperid. Euxen. 43 ; v. sub aypacpot.
dv-airdSfucTOV ok, not proved, undemonstrated, Lycurg. 166. 18, Arist.
Eth. N. 6. II, 6.
II. not requiring demonstration, of first principles, indemonstrable, Arist. An. Pr. 2. I, 7., 2. 5, 3, al.
Adv. -tok,
TT/f dv.
dvairXT|6w, poet, for dvairi/iwkn/xt, in pres. and impf. (for avawkâai,

dviirknaa belong to dvamfiirkriiu, Coracs Heliod. 2. p. 1 23, Bast Ep. Cr.
2. iutr. to be full, Id. 13. 22.
p. 138), O^Sm. II. 312.
dvatrXT||iuOp(ii>, to overflow, Philostr. 809.
ipovt dvawkrjpoi
Sext.
Emp.
P.
173;
cf. ifttaot.
dv-airdSKTo, ok, not to be received, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 527.

dv-airo8T]u,T[TO. ok, (dvooij/u'ctt) untravelled, Philo 2. II.
dvairooi(u, fut. iaa (*W?)
to make to step back, to call back and
question, cross-examine, iwtiparav t nal dKair. tok xr/pvxa Hdt. 5.
2.
92, 6; woAAa/ris dvtvobtfrv tok ypaniiaTta, Aeschiu. 81. 26.
ovoaixri aKkn dvtwobiat iavrvv in no other passage did he correct himself, retract what he before said, Hdt. 2. 116.
II. intr. to step
bach, Pythag. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 300, Lxx (Sirac. 46. 4), Luc. Necyom.
#rti*AoK dv. to recur in a cycle, Hippodam.
7 ; tit Toinrioa Hdn. -,. 6
ap. Stob. 534. 43
cf. dKavoooar.
dvairdoio-is. tat, ij, a going bad, Triclin. Soph. El. 1 42.
dvo.iT0010-p.os, d, a going back, tit /wvdSa, opp. to v povobio put ix
:
1. 18.
II. a calling back, recall, Lxx.
dvairooto-TTH, oG, o, one who drives back, Eust. 717. 16.
dv-aird5oT0S, ok, not given bad, not returned, dv. Siott 1} baiptd Arist.
pLovdbos. Moderat. ap. Stob. Eel.
dpyvptov dv. oovra not to be repaid, C. I. (add.) 4278 k, cf.

;
II. TodKairoooToK, =aKaKrairdooT0K, Schiif. Greg. p-48,95S.
~
dvairohoa,
uvairooia II. dv, ivi tt)k fiovdoa Plut. 2. 870 F.
dv-airdSpcurros. ov, unavoidable, not to be escaped, Arist. Mund. 7 ?
Plut. 2. 166 E.
2. act. unable to run away, A. B. 392.
II.
dvairoiMi, to make up, prepare a medicine, Hipp. 577. 28.
to make fresh, vamp up, rd ifudrta Schol. Ar. PI. 1064.
dvaTfoii)Tos. ov, made up, wrought up, ix Tivot Amnion. 1 28.
dvanoiKiXXu, to variegate, Schol. Pind. O. 10. 1 13 Bockh.
av-diroivos. ok, without ransom, Horn., but only once in neut. aKairoivov as Adv., II. 1. 99. Cf. v-qwotvot.
dv-air6icplTot. ok, unanswered, dv. dtocnikkttv rivd Polyb. 4. 34. 1
Adv., dKairoKpiTOK 'irdV Antipho 122.
dK. dwtkStiv 23. 10, 13:
2. act. not answering, Polyb. 8. 23, 6.
34.
2.
av-oirdXauoTO*. ok, not to be enjoyed, Plut. 2. 829 D, 1 104 E.
act. not enjoying, Hesych.
and
IV.
8
dvo/iroX<u,u, ro renew the war, Strabo 833, C. I. 4040.
dvaTToXu.T]ots. tat, 1/, Strabo 511.
(rpis
again
ground
dvo/iroXtu. poet, dp/ir-, properly to turn up the
dporpidv riiv yijv Hesych. s. v. apairoktiv), cf. irokta, dvanoktâ hence
Top. 4.
43000.
4,
1 1
108
avairoXijats
fi
Soph. Ph. 1238
tin?
[fivil/M/K] Plat. Phil.
avairoATjo-is. f<^s,
34 B:
it,
orav
av$ts Tavrrjv dvairokTjari
aor. pass. Joseph. A. J. 13. 5, 8.

repetition, Plotin. 393 B.
1
dvairo\iiTov, verb. Adj. one must recall to mind, M. Anton. 4. 32.

m dvairo\(w, of a field, Pind. P. 6. 2.
ttv-airoXoyijTOS, ov, inexcusable, Polyb. 12. 21, 10, etc.
dv-airdXvTos, of, not able to get loose, Arist. H. A. S. 13, 15.
Adv.
- Tare, Galen.
dvairop.frr|. 7), (avajffj.no;) a sending up, e. g. to the metropolis, Polyb.
2. dv. Bqoavpaiv a digging up of treasures, Luc. Alex.
30. 9, 10.
II. reference, reduction, iirl yivos Sext. Emp. M. a. 274.
5.
uvaTr6p.mp.os. ov, sent back, Luc. Luct. 10, Dio C. 62. 2.
2. of trials,
referred to another court, Luc. Eunuch. 12 ; rots xvpiois Diod. 14. 96.
dvaTTOjitrds. o, one that sends up or back, epith. of Hades, as sending up
the shade of Darius, Aesch. Pers. 650.
dv-airoviirros, ox, unwashen. Ar. Eq. 357.
II. = sq., Cyrill.
dv-airdirXiiTos, ov, (n\vvai) not to be washed out, Eust. Opusc. 326. 89.
dva.Ti-optvop.ai.. Pass, to go up or forth, Dio C. 75.
9.
dv-airdo-pfco-TOS, ov, inextinguishable, cited from Joseph, c. Apion.
dv-a-irdo-TTao-Tos, ov, inseparable, Eccl.
Adv. -Tare, Simplic.
dv-aTrdordTos, ov, unable to escape from, Savarov Epigr. Gr. 526.
2.
absol., otaTTOTni dv.from whom there is no escape, Plut. 2. 166 E.
dv-OTroo-Tpeirros, ov, not to be turned away, Symm. V. T.
dv-airOTevKTOS, ov, never failing of one' s object, Arr. Epict. I. 4, II, etc.
dv-a-irdTu.TiTos, ov, not to be cut off or severed, Arr. Epict. I.I, 24.
dv-aTTOTpiirros, ov, not to be rubbed off, indelible, Cyrill.
dv-airouXtoros, ov, not scarred over, Galen.
dvairodxiivo), to shew forth, dub. 1. Ael. N. A. 13. 6.
dvairpalis, fare, 7), the exaction of a debt or penalty, Savtiuv Dion. H.
I
tov dpyvpiov C.
dvdTrpao-is,
tare,
7),
I.
-7rpdfa>:
to
exact,
money
or debts, Thuc. 8. 107, Lys. 146. 10 ; av. To T( xapd\aiov xal tov toxov C. I. 1845. 58 iv. {m6ax(0-tv to exact the fulfilment of a promise, Thuc. 2. 95, cf. Ar. Av. 162 1
Med. to exact for
oneself, Sixas Dion. H. 6. 19
to gather, collect, toxovs Plut. 2. 295 D.
;
dvaTrpco-^cuo), to send up ambassadors (to Rome), Joseph. A. J. 18. 2, 4.

dvairp-rjOu), to blow up or forth, to let burst forth, Sdxpv dvanpr/aas
with tears bursting forth, II. 9. 433, Od. 2. 81

v. sub irpifiai. I. 2.
dvdirpio-is, (a>i, r), a sawing off, Hipp. Epist. 1288. 34.
dvdtrTtticrTOS, ov, = airraiaros, Suid.
but v. Lob. Path. I. 195.
dvatrreov, verb. Adj. one must attach, tov Koyov dwu tivos Strabo 54.
dvairTcpdo), fut. woaj, properly to raise its feathers, of a bird
hence
metaph. to raise, set up, opBiovs (Odpas dvcmipoixa Eur. Hel. 639.
2.
metaph. to set on the wing, put on the tiptoe of expectation, excite veliemently, dvawTfpwoas airtiv oixeai Hdt. 2. 11,5, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 255 C;
ixwv t(
dyy(Xit dvtiTTtpaiKt Aavaioutv troKiv ; Eur. Or. 876
<pof3os
ti dvavTepoT Id. Supp. 89
dv. Tivd xfrnOTOis \6yots Ar. Av. I449, cf.
irrtpuco
Pass, to be in a state of eager expectation or excitement, dvtm(pii9i\s Aesch. Cho. 228 ; dv. rijv tyvxhv Cratin. Incert. 166 dvtnTtpwliai x\vaiv Ar. Av. 433
dvcitT(pa>ii(vav tuiv Aaxdai/ioviwv Xen. Hell.
dvairrtpaiSus ii-no tivoiv,
3. 4, 2 ; dv(irr(pa)it(Vos 6(do$at Id. Symp. 9, 5
uk . , being irritated by the remark of some, that
Id. Hell. 3. I,
14: cf. dvairiTofiat 2, lureaiplfa II.
II. to furnish with new
wings, make light and active again, Ar. Lys. 669
Pass, to get new
wings, Plat. Phaedr. 249 D.
dvo.TfTepij'Ytiai, to raise the wings and fly away, Ael. H. A. 4. 30.
dvairTepvo-o-opai, Pass, to be furnished with wings, Schol. Ar. Eq.
II. metaph., like dva-mtpoopiai, Eust. Opusc. 243. 11.
1 341.
dvdytTTTjs, ov, i, (dvaiTTW II) a stirrer up, agitator, Greg. Naz.
;
7), upward flight, Philes de Anim.

dvaTTTO&j, poet. -tttoUo), to scare exceedingly, Mosch. 2.23, Opp.,etc. :
Pass, to be scared, Plut. Pelop. id; to be in great excitement, Id. 2 261 A, etc.
dvaTTTos, ov, (dv-, anTO/iai) not to be touched, impalpable, Arist. de
An. 2. II, 19.
II. dvarrros, ov, (dvdirrai) fastened on, ipapos Eust.
2. kindled, Nonn. Jo. 18. v. 18.
1774. 15.
avdiri-UKTOs, ov, that may be opened, Arist. P. A. 4. 7, 3.
avd-rrruîs, fare, 7), an unfolding, opening, tov GToimTos Arist. P. A.
2. an unfolding, explanation, like dvdvKoxns, Id. Rhet.
3. 1, 13.
Al. 26, 5, cf. Plut. 2. 382 D.
dvdirrfio-is, fare, 7), (dva-mva) expectoration, Galen.
dva-rrTuo-a-o}, fut. irrv[at
aor. pass. dvenTVxfyv Hipp. 57. 16, but
-(TTTV-f7]v 558.27: (v. wrvoooi).
To unfold the rolls on which books
were written, and so, like Lat. evolvere, to unrol, open for reading, dv.
to &it3\iov Hdt. 1. 125, cf. 48; S(\toiv dva-mvaooiiu yijpvv Eur. Fr.
370: also, dv. irvKas, kvtos, to undo, open, Eur. I. T. 1286, Ion 39;
X*-au.vSa Plut. Demetr. 42 ; even x*s. Opp. H. 3. 247
dvairrv(as
Xtpas with arms outspread, Eur. Hipp. 11 90: Pass, to be unfolded,
opened, Arist. P. A. 3. 3, n, al.
2. to unfold, disclose, reveal,
avduTrjo-ts, (as,
Lat. explicare, -ndv dv. jrdflos Aesch. Pers. 254,

294 ; tt&vt uvamvaatt
Xpovos Soph. Fr. 284; dv. rrpos <pSis Id. El. 639, cf. Eur. H. F. 1256;
ippiva vpos Tiva Id. Tro. 657; xrjp Mosch. 4.51.
II. as military
term,
<paj\ayya dvarrr. to fold back the phalanx, i. e. deepen it by

countermarching from front to rear, the French replier, Xen. Cyi. 7. 5,
3 ; but conversely, to xtpas dvavT. to open out the wing, i.e. extend the
line by countermarching from rear to front, the Fr. deployer, Lat. explicare
(Virg. G. 2. 280), Xen. An. 1. 10, 9 (ubi v. Kriiger), Plut. Pelop. 23.
dvaTTriiXT|, 7), = dvdnTv(is, iw
alBtpos dfinrvxai oh wide expanse of
tt)>'
dvairruw,
m dvdirrvKTos,
ov,
'
H. A.
Arist.
4. 4, 4.
(v. vrvai) :to spit up or out, a'pa Hipp. Aph.

-53^ oiakov Polyb. 12. 13, 11: absol. to spit and sputter, itovtos
J
is . ovSas dvtmvoe Emped. 357 (al. drrtTrr-)
u.v&uiaa ktjkIs
irxxpt
Kavtnrvf Soph. Ant. 1009; (rjpei b" dvairTvu [0] Nic. Al. 211.
fut. do-a<
dv-dirrw, fut. i/<a>

to bind or make fast on or to, Horn, (only in Od.), k
S airrov [ioToS] ire/par' dvijirrov they made fast the ropes to the mast,
Od. 12. 179, cf. 51, 162 ; npvuvrioi dvatpat 9. 137 ; c. dat., 7017; Ap.
:
H. F. ion ; n ris ti Arist. Metaph.

dvaô/itoSa irpvp.vr)Tr)v xdXuv to him will
we moor our bark, i. e. he shall be our protector, Eur. Med. 770, etc.
Btotai KrjSos ava-JiaaBai to form a close connexion with .
Id. Tro.
.
8 45
XP' Tas f 'S Tiva dv. to confer favours on . . , Id. Phoen. 569
but also to fasten to oneself, take in tow, carry off vavv Diod. 13.
19,
Plut. Camill. 8 ; to xpdros Philo. I. 474: Pass, to be fastened or fasten
oneself on to, cling to, c. gen., e. g. iriirKaiv Eur. H. F. 629 ; dpupi Tivt lb.
1038 dvijtpdai ti to have a thing fastened on one, like Horace's suspensi
loculos, lb. 549
Ittio'toAt;!' in tuiv 8aKTv\aiv dv. Dinarch. 94. 41.
2.
to hang up in a temple, offer up, like dvaTidnpt, TroAAd 5' dydXftaT
dvr)i{itv Od. 3. 274, cf. Arist. Fr. 532, Lye. S53, Tryph. 256.
3.
metaph. to fasten upon, attach to, fiwfiov dvdtyai Od. 2. 86; atfia dv. Ttvi
a charge of bloodshed, Eur. Andr. 119", cf. Pseudo-Phocyl. 65, etc.;
KT/Sf' dyTJrrTai tim Ap. Rh. 2. 245
to ascribe or refer to, tout Xdyovs (is
dpiSiujvs dv. Arist. Metaph. 12. 4, 3; dpx')''. alriav dv. (is Tiva Plut.
Lycurg. 6, etc.
a
lv
- v
TiVt
1
ascribe a favour to him, Id. Anton.
x P
46 ; but, tt)k x a P lv tivos dv. (is Tiva to refer one's gratitude to another,
Id. Brut. 6.
II. to light up, light, kindle, ktixva Hdt. 2. 133
Rh.
dv. ti Trpos ti Eur.
177;
2.
I2 4' &
-
Med., (K to55'
'
1594:
fut.
:.
;
irSp Eur. Or.
1845. 10.
retail dealing. Poll. 7. 12.
dvairpdo-o-o), Att. -irpaTTO), contr. dp/trplevy, as
heaven, Eur. Ion 1445

but in Soph. Fr. 655, vvktus t 171170$ oipavoO
t dvairrvxds the sources of night and the opening out of heaven, i. e. the
West and East; i)Kiov dvairrvxai the sun's unclouded orb, Eur. Hipp. 601
in Electr. 868 d/nrvoai is the prob. reading.
Cf. nrvxil, mptirrvxri.
dvd.Trrtx 05
dvairoXiw,
6.
avaplemjTOs.
go over again, to repeat, reconsider, Lat. volvere or versare [amnio],

raurd TfAs rtrpaxt r dpiiro\(iv Pind. N. 7. 153 Sis raina jSoiiAct al
to
Tpis avavokttv
1137
metaph.,
<pore Plat.
Tim. 39 B
viipos olfiary^s are
<p6ivTos tov Stjimjv v.
1.
Tax'
also,
nvpl dv.
Id.
avdif/(t
Aeschin. 51. 42.
oo/xoire
Eur. Or.
Med. 107; dva-
2. intr. to be lighted up,
Mirab. 115.
Arist.
dv&HTcoo-is, air, 7), (di/oiri'jTTa)) a falling back; metaph. a sinking of

courage, Eust. 1406. 8.
dvaTruvOdvopai, fut. -nwaoy.ai Dem.
to inquire closely into, Tax
TraTpas aiirwv dvenv6(T0 Hdt. 6. 128; dv(irvv6dv(T0 rijv iroirjaaVTa
:
90
Id. 8.
403.
dvairv$u/J-(da toi/cSc, t'iv(s itot(, xal tto$(V (iioKov Ar. Av.

2. to learn by inquiry, dvaTivv0av6p.(vos (vpiaxat Hdt. 5. 57 ;
Tavra irpaTTopwa Xen. An. 5. 7, 1 dv. n(pi tivos Plat. Hipp. Mi.
363 B dv. ti tivos to ask of a person, learn from him, Ar. Pax 693.
dv.
on fire, Arist. Mund. 4, 19; dva-rrvpi, Jo. Chrys.

dvaTTupcrtou). to make fiery or glaring, Patprjv Poll. I. 49.
dviiruo-TOS, ov, inquired into, well-known, notorious, Od. II. 274, Hdt.
uva-rriipou). to set
6.
64, 66, etc.
dvaTTVTtJa), to spit up, spout up,
Autom.
o, Id.
Hero
Spir. p.
181
hence dvaTrvncp-os,
p. 247.
dvairu)\(a>, to sell again. Poll. 7. 12 ; cf. diiiruX7jpia.

dvaTra>p.du>, (iraijxa) to lift up the cover, Hero Spir. p. 150.
sub dfmwrts: Ad). dvaTramicds, 7/, ov, Eust. 1 719. 44.

is compd. with words beginning with p, the p
usually doubled, as in dvappaifa, etc., though in Poets and Ion. Greek
avdirtims,
dvap-
is
v.
when dvd
sometimes
is
it
single, as in sq.
dvapdiop,ai, Ion. and poet, for dvappa'tôfiai.

dvapdopai. Dep. to recall a curse, Callisth. ap.Suid., Poll. 5. 130.
dv-dppvXos. ov, without shoes, unshod, Eur. Fr. 534. 7.
dvapyvpia, 7), a not having received money, Byz.
dv-op^Cpos, ov, without silver: without money, Lys. Fr. 19, Plat. Legg.
Adv. -pore,
II. of things, unbought by silver, Paul. Sil.
679 B.
Byz.
2. incorruptible by motley, Poll. 6. 191.
dv-dpScvTos, ov, unwatered, dry, Cyrill.
dvapSpia, 7), want of vigour, Arist. Probl. 10. 36, I.
dv-apOpos, ov, without joints, not articulated, Plat. Tim. 75 A, Arist.
H. A. 7. 3, 6, al.
2. without strength, nerveless, Soph. Tr. 1 103,
Eur. Or. 228.
3. without visible joints, like fat men, Hipp. Aer.
:
II. of sound, inarticulate, o>5ai Diod. 3. 17 ; dXaKayiws

Adv. -pare,
ipaivr/ Id. 2. 613 E ; ipSiyptara C. I. 4741
confusedly, Plut. 2. 611 B.
III. without the article, Gramm.
II.
dv-upi0p.fou.ai, Med. to reckon up, enumerate, Dem. 346. 20.
to reconsider, Plat. Ax. 372 A.
The Act. is cited from Dio C.
dv-upi0u.T|TOS, ov, not to be counted, countless, Pind. O. "J. 45, Hdt. I
126., 7. 190, 211, al., and Att.: of time, immeasurable, Soph. Aj.
2. unregarded, Eur. Ion 837, Hel. 1679.
646.
dvapi6p.ios, ov,
dvapfftos
at least Hesych. has dvapiOfiiov (X^pov,
opp. to (vapiBiiia tpi\a,ow^j$rj:
cf.ivTfpiOiios, and v. Bentl. Call.Fr. 127.
dv-dpi0u.os [d], poet, dvrjpidpos, ov, without number, countless, numberwkijOos dvdptOiioi Aesch. Pers. 40:
less, Sappho 72, Trag. (cf. ylkaapia.)
c. gen., dvdpiSfios uib( 6pr)va>v without count or measure in lamentatirjva/v dvqpi$ftos (as Herm. for firjkatv) without
tions, Soph. EI. 232
count of months, Id. Aj. 604 ; dV iru\ts dvdpiGpios oWvrat by [the
292.
Plut.
Mar. 63
'
'
of] countless hosts of them

Id. O. T. 179; but, xpwo"
On
ijpKpwv dvf)pi6fiov simply for 7)/ipaj dvrjpi6fiovs, Id. Tr. 246.
[dvapW/tos occurs in Aesch. Pers. 40
the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 711.
(lyr.)
dv&pWftos in Eur. Bacch. 1335 (iamb.). Soph, has dvaptSnos in
Aesch. and Soph, also use dvlyr., O. T. 167, 1 79, and prob. in El. 232.
rjpi$nos in lyr. Theocr. has dvaptOtios in arsi, 15.45, but dviptOpios 1 6. 90.]
loss
dvdpio-Teu), to take no breakfast, Hipp. Acut. 388.

dvdpiOTTriTOi, ov,not having breakfasted, Eupol. BarrT. 2, Ar. Fr. 391
etc.
avapuTTia
and so prob. in
dvopio-Tia, y, want of breakfast, Hipp. 371. 38, in pi.
379* *7 wn c re ovopioT-rjoxs is read.
avapicTTOs. ov, ~dvapi<TTTjTos, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Xen. An. 1. 10, 19,
;
etc.
v.
sub aKparttrros.
1
'
dv-app.os, ov, not fitting, ay/cot Sext. Emp. M. 10. 318, etc.
dvapp-oa-Tfcj, to be dvapfioarot, not to fit or st/it, nvi or vpos rt Plat.
Rep. 462 A, Soph. 253 A

of musical instruments, to be out of tune, not
harmony, Heind. Plat. Gorg. 482 B.
dvapp.oerr(a. j), discord, of musical sounds, opp. to appovia, Plat.
Phaedo 93 C, E, al.
dv-Apixocrros. ov, unsuitable, incongruous, disproportionate, Hdt. 3. 80.
Xen., etc.
of sound, out of tune, un harmonised, Plat. Phaedo 93 C, Symp.
Adv.
206 C, Tim. 80 A to Av opp. to to (vapfwaTov, Theaet. 178 D
-raw, Plat. Rep. 590 B.
IT. of persons, impertinent, absurd, Lat.
ineptus, Ar. Nub. 908.
2. unfitted, unprepared, wp6s rt Thuc. 7. 67.
dvap(Hp5tu>, v. sub Avapp-.
dvapirdyS-qv, Adv. snatching up violently, Ap. Rh. 4. 579. 12,12.
dvaptr&YT|. ^ recapture, arpartvpL aBpoiaas tls ipas dvapirayds Eur.
:
in
Hel. 5 o.
dvapTra
more often
data (infr. Ill), and dai,
iut.
mcd.
in
form
Tjpwnna and aa, in Horn, as suits the metre:
affofiai, v. infr. Ill: aor.
to
(v. npTrafa).
jjprrant TlaXKas
To snatch up, dvd
7X OT ) " 31 276; so Pind. P. 4. 60, and Att.; dv. rd Zrka Xen. An.
7. I, 15: of the sun causing the earth's moisture to evaporate, Hipp.
dvrjpwaat
Aer. 285.
II. to snatch away, carry off, ore fuv
9*ia> dvapvdfas Avxirjs iv wiovt 877^0* 16.
+oifios II. 9. ^64 ; ij fuv
437 ' fup dvapwdfaaa OvtWa Od. 4. 515, cf. 5. 419; of slave-dealers,
dAAd p' Arfipwafav Tdipioi carried me off, kidnapped me, 15. 427;
so in Diod., etc. ; dvripiraatv wort
Ki<paKov is Btobs'Eas Kur. Hipp.
454; Ay.rois ovv(iv, of an eagle, Ar. Vesp. 17, cf. Epicr. 'AvtiX. 1. 10:
Pass., ippovbos dvapiraoBtU Soph. Kl. 848 : in Prose also, to be carried
off by force, dragged before a magistrate, carried off to prison, Lat.
rapi in jus, Stt fit dvrjpirdaOat Dem. 554. I, cf. 136. II., 550. 20; v.
Buttm. Dem. Mid. in Ind.
2. in good sense, to rescue, Plut. Pyrrh.
16.
dvapitdnti,
III. to take by storm, to plunder, ravage, ait
idttovs
Eur. Ion 1 303 ; so of persons, avap-waat>ixtvos tovs QaiKtas to
take them by storm or at once, Hdt. 8. 28., 9. 59
Pass., AvJifrwaoTat
w6x.it Eur. Phoen. 1079, Hel. 7? 1, Dem. 123. 10, Aeschin. 72. 30.
IV.
to carry off, steal, wokkovs KaX iroAAd xy^1huxra i'x tl * v dvnpwaxdrts
Xen. An. I. 3, 14; rpia rdXavra dirnpwdxaai Dem. 822. 27
also of
regraters, to buy up unfairly, nvapn. aiTov Lys. 165. 30.
dvapirdo.v5pos, f. 1. for dpwdfavbpof, q. v.
dvapiraoros. ov, also r), ov Eur. Hec. 206 (avapnaâi)
snatched up,
carried off, iv. yiyvtaOai to be carried off Eur. I. c. Plat. Phaedr.
C.
2.
carried
up the country, i.e. into Central Asia, dv.
229
yiyvtaBai wpbs flaotkta Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 33 v. dvao-traarni.
II.
of things, dv. voitiv tov (iiov to give up his substance as plunder, Polyb.
8'
'A&tjvtj (sc.
9. 26, 7, cf.
Hdn.
7. 3.
dvappatjiu, to recover from a bad illness. Poll. 3. 108, Hesych.

dvappaivu, to send gushing forth, wtrpa xpowiv dv. Arist. Mirab. 114.
dvappdrrru, fut. fu, to patch on or to, Galen. 6. p. 21. 23.
dvappdd>T), 1), a sewing up, Paul. Aeg.
Adj., dvappadtiicds. f;, ov.fit
for sewing. Id.
dvappaipwotu. Co begin singing, Luc. Jup. Trag. 14.
dvappryx", to snore aloud, Eumath. p. 74.
dvappfiru, to fly up, of scales, Theol. Arithm. p. 29.
dvappju, fut. -ptvao/tai, to flow back or up hill. Plat. Tim. 78 D.
dvappT|'yvvp.i or -vu
fut. -pfi(<v
(v. jnryvviu)
to break up, pi) o!
iwtpOf yatav dvappT)(m Tlnnniaaiv II. 20. 63 ; dr. aikaxas Hdt. 2.14;
dv. rdtpov to dig a grave, Eur. Tro. 1 153.
2. to break through,
break open, Tttxos avappr)(as II. 7. 461 ; oSkoiv iiv\ovs Eur. Hec. 1040;
vwovo\iav Polyb. 5. 71,9; Stiian~i)pia Plut., etc.:
Pass., vavt dvappirywtba rip/ wapt(iifnaiav has it broken through, Thuc. 7. 34.
8. to
tear open a carcase, of lions, II. 18. 582 ; of hounds, Xen. Cyn. 7, 9
of
Ajax, 81'xo dvfpprryw was cleaving them asunder. Soph. Aj. 236.
II.
to make to break forth, \6yov Pind. Er. 172 ; Imj Ar. Eq. 626; vukoi
Theocr. 22. 172 ; dr. w6\iv to mate it break out, excite greatly. Pint.
Elamin. 10, Mar. 35
cf. frfryrv/u
Pass, to burst forth, break, of sores,
Hipp. Fract. 759 ; of floods, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 35
of volcanos, Id.
Mirab. 154 ; metaph. of persons, dvappfyyvwrSat irpot opyqv, eh roXftav
I'lut. Brut. 18, Cic. 19: so also,
III. intr. to break or burst
forth. Hlotx' owan ii^
dvapprjfti uraxdSoph.O.T. 1075: csp. in pf. part.
dvftiparywi, of the mouth of carnivorous animals, with a wide opening.
arOfta lx ,,v dvipparyos Arist. H. A. 2. 7, I, P. A. 4. 13. 22 : also of the
animals themselves, rd napxapobovra wavra dvepparyora lb. 3. I, 12,
;
dvoppTfrroi in Diod 1-. 58.

of dviiwetv, q. v.
avdppTjpa, aros. ri. a proclamation, Lat. edictum, A. It. 23.
dvdppr)|it, ton, 1). '.dvapprjyvvfut a breaking up, breakage, via/v Plut.
Anton. 66. in pi. tuV aluiaTOjv i) dv. hemorrhage, Hipp. 91 1).
dvdpp-qoAi, tojt, if. a public proclamation, i) dv, rov arttpdvov Aeschin.
eS. 20, Dem. 244. 21 ; cf. dvayopeiu, dvutrov.
dvdpplvov, T(i, a pungent herb, nasturtium, Arist. Probl. 20. 22.
cf.
13:
cf.
hJrywfu
dvapp-q&rjvoi. aor.
c.
-avapraw.
jQg
dvapptiTiJw. to re-kindle, to Btppiiv Arist. Fr. 224, cf. Dion. H.

1. 59
metaph., irrdaiv Id. 7. 15
to fan, Antiph. STpoT. 2. 16.
dvappLirru. also -piirTfu, which form of the pres. is found in Od.
1^
78, Hdt. 7. 50, Thuc. 4. 95, etc.
(v. /S.'irrou).
To throw up, dv.di.a
trnow to throw up the sea with the oar, i. e. row with might and
main.
Od. 7. 328 ; also without injSy, oi 8' aXa (vulg. d/m) iravrts dvtppuj,av
10. 130; of a boar tossing a dog, Xen. Cyn. 10, 9; dv. ri)v xovtv,
of
the bison, Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 5
dv. imtp ri/v KvpaXty Plut. Aemil.
20.
II. dv. KtvSvvov, a phrase from the game of dice, to stand
the hazard q/a thing, run a risk, Hdt. 7. 50, Thuc. 4. 85,
95, v. Elmsl.
Band. 149 ; jrepi or imip tivo? Plut. Nic. 11, Dem. 20 Sid /lias pidxV
tuv vipi Tijs varpidos Kvffov dv. Plut. Brut. 40; but mvSwov came to be
omitted, as is dwav to iirdpxoi' dvappiwrtiv to throw for one's all,
stake one's all, Thuc. 5. 103 ; and in late Prose another ace. was added.
dvapirns ['], ov,o, vrjpftTrji, Ibyc. 34,Epich. 23 Ahr. ct.vrjptToTpotpo *.

uvaptxaopai, v ovapptxaoftat.
av-apKTO%, ov, (apxoi) not governed or subject, Thuc. 5. 99: not submitting to be governed, fitos Aesch. Eum. 526 (where Wieseler metri grat.
dropx TOS on ana lgy f *rvx eTOS )i Soph. Kr. 28.
dv-dpu.cvos. ov, (apaj) unequipped, Anth. P. 11. 29.
Adv. -taw, A. B. 363.
dv-app.o5ios, ov, unfit, Zosim.
prcs.
inf. pass,
dv.
fidxv
irpos
alea,
hazard or
to
{va Kivbvvov dv.
Menand. 'App.
irapappiwrai
risk a battle, Plut. Caes. 40, etc. ; also, to irar

:
Pass., dveppitpSai kv0os, jacta sit
Id. Arat. 5
Ar. Fr. 545, Plut. Caes. 32:

v. pHrrai 6,
pitpoxivovvo!.
III. to set in motion, stir up,
1,
1,
cf.
ardaiv Dion. H. 10. 17.
Pax 70, Aristaen. 1. 20: fut.

Dio C. 43. 21
in Suid. and
E. M. the augrn. tenses are written dvrjpp-, which would indeed be the
regular form, since the simple is dppixdofiai, Hipponax 97, Arist. H. A.
dva.ppixdop.ai. impf. dv(ppix"'l"l v Ar.
iirro)iiu Poll.
5.
82
aor. dvtpptxrjo-d/it]v
Dind. Schol. Ar. 1. c. : it is sometimes spelt with a

and M8. of Arist. I. c.
To clamber up with the
hands and feet, scramble up, dvapp. otamtp ol ttiBtjkoi iir' dtcpa t& 8v8pa
Hellenic. 1 78 ; dv. eh ovpavdv 1. c.
so also in late Prose, as Philostr.
rarely c. ace.
853, Ael. N. A. 7. 24., 10. 29, Aristaen. I. 3, Libau..ctc.
Tows- dca/3ao7joi>? Tofs yvvaaiv dv. Dio C. I. c. ; tov rotxov Aristaen.
1. 20:
the word ridiculed as obsolete by Luc. Lexiph. 8.
(The deriv.
40, 14:
9.
v.
single p, A. B. 19,
is
quite uncertain.)
dvappixi)o-it [0' <"* 4. <* clambering up, tirl tovs oinovs Arist. Fr. 73.
dvdppivpis. ais, 1), a throwing up, ntTpwv, of a volcano, Plut. 2. 398 E,
cf. lb. 951 C.
dvappo6idu. to dash up, of the sea, Eupol. Incert. 32.
dvdppoia. ti, back-flow, reflux, Arist. Mirab. 130, 4, Plut., etc.: also
dvoppdi), Eust. 992. =7.
dvappoifi5u). poet. dvapoifJScu, to swallow back, suck down again,
Xdpvffbis dvappotUb'u ftiKav v&ajp Od. 12. 104; Tpis 8' uvapoif9o'crib.
105. cf. 2^6, Soph. Fr. 390.
dvappoipSr|0-if, tws, 1), a gulping down again, Strabo 75.
dvappotc<i, to rush up, rush back, Plut. 2. 979 D.
II. to hurtle
high in air, of arrows, Nonn. D. 29. 289.
dvoppoTrta. 1^. motion upwards, Hipp. 47. 13.
dvdppoTroj. ov, tilted up, like one side of a balance, Hipp. Mochl.
860.
II. recoiling, Galen. 8, p. 602, 623.
dvdppous. ov, o, an upward flow, opp. to nardppovs, tov atfiaTos
Hipp. 881 H:
fh dv. against stream, metaph. in Eust. Opusc. 276. 43,
cf. 100. 14.
dvappod>. = dvappoi&&i v, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 2, Plut. 2. 894 B, Luc.
dvapp6d>i]o"is, caff, If, = dvappoifi&nats, Eumath. p. 1 70.
dvappoxSc'u. to retire with a roar, of waves, Orph. Arg. 706.
dvappv6p.t(u. to reduce to order, Philostr. 74.
dvdppvpa, to, a sacrifice, Schol. Plat. Tim. 21 B dvdpupa. A. B. 417.
dvdppC<rtt, tan, 1), a rescuing. Phot.
3. name of. the second day
of the festival Knarovpia, Ar. Pax 890, ubi v. Schol., cf. A. B. 417.
dvappvu, (pvoi, ipvai) to draw the victim's head back so as to cut the
throat, like Homer's aitpia, to sacrifice, Eupol. Incert. 136.
2.
Med. to draw back, rescue, ikvxty & v va&wv from . , , Hipp. Epist. 1288.
51 ; dv. Irrrav to repair a defeat, Dion. H. 5. 46: Pass., dvtppio&noav
Mala), p. 461.
dvappuwvp.i. aor. dvtppaxra, to strengthen afresh, Plut. 2. 694 D, etc.
Pass, to regain strength, dvapavoftvTts Thuc. 7. 46, Plut., etc.
2.
;
'
voaâas dvippuat Plut. Pomp, 57, cf. 2. 182 B.

uvappuiopai. Dep. to rush back, dvappwaaffOat owiaaat Orph. Arg.
1263.
2. part. act. dvappumv, driving back, lb. 1209.
dvdppuo-is. tats, fj, recovery, vttaov Hesych. s. v. dvaaTa-rfipia.
dvdpoios. ov, also o, ov Soph. Tr. 642: (dpar. dpo*tos)
not fitting,
incongruous : hence,
I. of persons, hostile, unpropitious, impla00'
dvdpotoi
cable, bvoiuvlts irof ds-dpo-KM II. 24. 365, Od. 14. 85 ;
dvbpts 48ijXr)ffaKr'
xipoov Od. 10. 4S9-, II. 401, etc.; also in Trag.,
enemies.
dvdpo*ioi
%a$' dvdpaios (vulg. fj\0s), of Apollo, Aesch. Ag. 511;
II. of
Soph. Tr. 853 ; so, dv. xava\d, opp. to $tia itovaa lb. 642.
events, untoward, strange, monstrous, dv. lrpifypara -ntirovOivai Hdt. I.
1 14, cf. 9.
37 ; oibiv dv. lrpijyfia owtvtixOil 3. 10., 5. 89, 90 SeiroV
rt xal dv. iwmitTo [ri wptjysta] 9. 1 10.
Ep. and Ion. word, used two
or three times in Trag.
dvapTou. to hang to or upon, Xai/tiv dv. ptkdSpai Ap. Rh. 3. 789 : to
2.
hang up, iavrov Plut. 2. 841 A to ( r)v lb. 314 A : but mostly,
metaph. to attach to, make dependent upon, irifai . . M^rt irdt/ dvaprr)is Btoi/s
o-pr xpdros Eur. Fr. 628 ; dv. iavrov tls brjuov Dem. 1480. 5
8. to keep
dv. ti to leave it depending upon them, Eur. Phoen. 705.
in suspense, Alciphro 1.2 2.
II. Pass, to be hung up, irapafitiy2. metaph.
fiara dvr)prnfsivovs as examples, Plat. Gorg. 525 C.
to hang or depend upon, tx tivos Plat. Ion 533 E ; iXviatv i( ikiriiuv
intr. in aor. act.,
dvrjpT-ntiivovs clinging
diipTijo-0ou tis
one hope
to
Stuv dvr)prnfiiva Ti)iaipiv Plat. Leeg. 729

1/
t>x^'' <* Id.
Meno 88 E
otoi
everything dependent on himself.
Dem. 346. 27:^
after another,
,rd diiaprqâra
Td SXKa itdvTo. tls
to be referred or referable to.
ti s
rf/v
wavra tls iavrov dv^prnrai who has

dvtipTrjpivoi rats
Id. Menex. 247 E
;
no
avapTeo/xai
fytciv npjs Ttva hanging on one with their eyes,

iviOvfiiais
tU
Ti Id. 2.
excitement, Diod. Exc.

pass.,
= Act.,
Dion. H.
989
.
46
Plut.
dvnpTtjfiivot rais ûx'~s
hence,
Oth. 3
rais
'" suspense or
;
III. Med., also with
pp. 593, 628.
2.
1 1
to attach to oneself,
pf.
make depen-
dent upon one, nvd Xen. Cyr. 1.4, I ; also to subdue, lb. I. I, 5.
dvapTt'ouai, Ion. Verb, only used in pf. pass. (cf. dprc'o/uu), to be ready,
prepared to do, c. inf., dvaprTjfiivov afv xpijora epya -noUtiv Hdt. 1.
90 ; dvaprTjfiivos tpoftv Ttva xaxSis 6. 88 dvdprrjfiai in avrovs ffrpa;
rtvtoBat 7. 8, 3.
dvdpTT)<ns, tois, i), a suspension, Theophr. Fr. 7. 10.
dvdpTtos. of, uneven, odd, opp. to dprtos, Plat. Phaedo 104 E, al.
2.
at odds with one, hostile, Plut. 2. 1030 A.
dvdpTUTOS, ov, unprepared, unseasoned, of food, Diogenian. 2. 12 ; dv.
&ios Ath. 511 D.
dvapuo*TT|p, ypos, o, a bucket, Hesych.
dvdpUTti) [0], to draw as from a well, Plut. 2. 942 E:
metaph., dv.
&ptdn&ov$ Cratin. AiSaatc. 1, ubi v. Meineke.
dv-apxdt{w, to make old again, Anth. P. 7. 707*
dvdpx*TOS, v. sub dvapxros.
dvapxta, )), (dvapxos) lack of a leader, dvapxitjs iovcrrjs since there
was no commander, Hdt. 9. 23 ovx iptlr dv. Aesch. Supp. 906.
II.
the state of a people without lawful government, lawlessness, anarchy,
hnfxuQpovs dvapxia Aesch. Ag. 883, cf. Thuc. 6. 72 ; dv. xal dvojua, dv.
xal daatria Plat. Rep. 575 A, 560 E dv. xal drafia Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 5 ;
dv. bovXaiv xal yvvaixwv their independence. lb. 6. 4, 20.
III.
at Athens this name was given to the year of the thirty tyrants (b. c.
404), during which there was no archon, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, I, cf. Wolf.
Dem. Proleg. ad Lept. p. cxxviii.
dvapxos, ov, (dpxi?) without head or chief, II. 2. 703 ; vavnxbv arpdrevft dv. Eur. I. A. 914, cf. Hec. 607 ; dv. fya, opp. to rd ii<p' iJ-yt/zoVa
bvra, Arist. H. A. I. I, 25
rb dv. = dvapxia, Aesch. Eum. 696.
2.
trot dv. a year without any regular magistrates, Inscr. Te'ia in C. I.
II. act. holding no office or magistracy, prob. 1. Arr.
3064.
Epict. 4. 6, 3.
2. without beginning, Parmenid. 83, Sext. Emp. M.
312, Clem. Al. 638, etc., cf. Suicer.

dvocuXcuw, to shake up, stir up, Luc. Astr. 29, etc.
dvacdiu.ov, to, a mine that is re-opened and worked, after having been
closed, Bikkh C. I. 162. 1. 289.
dvao-f3cwv}U, to quench, damp, ipftds, susp. in Plut. 2. 917 D.
dvao-cipd{ci>, to draw back with a rein, Ap. Rh. I. 391
metaph. to
hold in check, <p\bya Ar. Fr. 470 tt)v 6petv Anth. P. 9. 687
verb.
Adj. -aOTtov, Byz.
2. to draw off the right road, Eur. Hipp. 237,
ubi v. Valck.
dvaati.pacu.os, oi, o, a drawing back of the reins, Nicet. Ann.
dvacmci-dM&XXos, ov, phallum agilans, v. Bgk. Hippon. 99.
dvcurcio-p.a, aros-, to, (dvaffria) a shaking up and down, esp. for the
purpose of threatening, dv. ottXoiv Dion. H. 14. 15. Also dvaccurp.6$, 6,
threatening gestures, Id. 6. 62 ; and dvdarcurts, )), Byz.
dvacciw, poet. dvao-o-a> Ion. impf. dvaaaiiaoxe, h. Horn. Ap. 403:
(v. at iw).
To shake back, dvaotiovrd t KOfias Eur. Bacch. 240 to
swing to and fro, brandish, aifioa Hes. Sc. 344 ; dv. rds x f tp a * to move
the hands up and down as a signal, Thuc. 4. 38 ; dv. tpoiviKiSa Lys. 107.
dv. 00-fjv, in Ar. Ach. 347, seems to be a Com.
40, cf. tpoivixis 4
phrase for iardvat 0., with reference to ixatatiOTai and atiaros just
above.
2. to brandish at one, threaten with, tlaayytXiav Dem.
3. to shake out, irKeofitv dvaariaavrcs
784. 22 ; cf. vpoaavaceiu.
iravra xdkuv having shaken out every reef, Poll. 1. 107; dv. Td iaria lb.
103 iraaas rds r)vias lb. 214; Try xâ/wia Philostr. 772.
II. to
stir up, ToirA7)0ojDiou.H.8.8i, Diod. 13. 91, N.T., v.Wess. Diod. 1.615.
dvao-<vop.ai, (v. aivoi). Pass., only found in syncop. aor., at/ta . dviacvto the blood sprang forth, spouted up, II. II. 458.
dvao~T)icdw, to make up what is wanting by adding weight, to compensate
/or, like avrianxow, Lat. rependere, rijv iUTaflo\i)v Hipp. Acut. 388, cf.
Ar. Fr. 583; aiyiviofis dv. rds <p$opds Arist. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 696 (where
7.
Mund.
5, 13 the Mss. give iravaaTc'X\oiri).

dv-ao-0p.aivu), to breathe with difficulty, Q Sm. 4. 244.
dvaci.XXdou.ai, Dep. to wear the hair bristling up, Hesych.
in
;::;
avaaaa.
dvao-Kfirrou.ai, Dep., late form of di'ao-KOir'a;, Plut. 2. 438 D.
dvao-Ktvdgu, opp. to KaraaKtvaû), to pack up the baggage (rd amirj),
Lat. vasa colligere, convasare, and so to carry away, Xen. An. 6. 2, 8,
etc. dv. nvds in BaKdrrns to clear them off the face of the sea, Philostr.
often in Med. to break up one's camp, march away, Thuc. I. 18
505
KaTtOKivafTO xal dvtait. Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 2, etc.
2. to disfurnish,
dismantle a place, Thuc. 4. 116: and in Med. to dismantle orie's house
or city, Id. I. 18.
3. to waste, ravage, destroy, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 25,
in Pass.
dv. Tas avv$7jKas to break them, Polyb. 9. 31, 6.
4. Pass.,
technically, to be bankrupt, break, ttjs rpaittfos dvaoK(vao0ti<7r)s Dem.
dvaOKtvdovTai al rpdirtfat the banks are broken, Dem. I20J.
895. 5
2; ot dpo'KiNifl7Voi twv Tpa-ntîTwv broken bankers, Id. 1204. 26;
and so metaph., dvtaKtvdoptBa Eur. El. 602.
5. of logicians, like
dvaipta), to destroy or demolish the opponent's arguments, Arist. An. Pr.
I. 26, 3, al.
KaTaOKevdfrtv ^ dv. Id. Rhet. 2. 24, 4.
II. to
build again, rebuild, remodel, Strab. 738
also in Med., Plut. 2. 578 F.
dvacKcvocTcov, verb. Adj. one must demolish, Gramm.
dvao-KvaoTuc6s, t\, ov, serving to destroy, destructive, in logic, dv. ronei
Adv. -/ecus, destructively, by way of refutation, Id. An.
Arist. Top. 7. 2
Pr. I. 46, 13.
2. c. gen. destructive of, dWi/Kaiv Sext. Emp. M. 8. 196.
dvao-Kcvrj, r), opp. to *aTa<r*nj, a pulling down : suppression of desires,
Arr. Epict. 4. I, 175.
2. a refuting of arguments, Sext. Emp. M.
;
6. 4, cf. Quintil. 2. 4, 18.

dvao-K-no-ia, r), want of practice or exercise, Poll. I. 159, Clem. Al. 460.
dv-do-KT)TOS, ov, (doiciai) unpractised, unexercised, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 24,
Adv.
Polyb., etc.
112 D.
-tcus, Plut. 2.
dvao-Ki5vT)u.i, =a.vaaKtoal'VvnL. Philo I. 262.
dvao-KivSaXcuu or -CXcuu,
late form of Att. dvaax'vSvXtvai.

dvao~KipTd<i), fut. rjaai, to leap up, skip, Diod. 19. 55 ; a part. pf. pass.
dvfcnipTrintvos
cited
is
dvao-icoXoirl{
from Eupol.
(Incert. 28).
aor. -TKoAo7ri<7a Hdt.
Pass, with
fut.
med. -oko-
XotTiovfiai (in pass, sense) Id. 3. 132., 4. 43, but pass. ~o-Ko\omo-$7jaopai
Luc. Prom. 7 : aor. -tOKo\oma6rn> and pf. -eaKokbmafiat Id.
To fix
on a pole or stake, impale, Hdt. 1. 128., 3. 159, al. in 9. 78 it is used

convertibly with dvaaravpou, as in Philo I. 237, 687, Luc. Peregr. II.
uvao-KoAomo-is. ais, 17, an impaling, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 7, Eust.
dvao-KoXomo-uos, d, and -o-KoXoirto-p-a, to, = foreg., Malal.
dvao-KoXiJirrw, = diroGKuKvirrai, Hesych.
;
dvao~KOTrc(o, c. fut. -CKfipOfiai, aor. dvt0Kt\pdfiT]v
(v. dvaatcfTrropiat)
narrowly, examine well, iravr' dvaaKoirtt a\u/s Ar.

Thesm. 666, cf. Thuc. 1. 132, etc. also in Med., dvaaKoirovptvois Ar.
Eccl. 827.
II. to look back at, reckon up, like dva\oyif<r0ai,
Xen. Vect. 5, 11.
to look
at
dvao-KOTTT|,
lj,
dvoo-Kv(du,
consideration,
Timon
ap. Sext.
Emp. M.
I.
53.
heat again, A. B. 12.

dvao-u.0xu, to consume as by a slow fire, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 1.
dvao-ofjtu, to scare and make to start up, generally, to rouse, dypav
Plat. Lys. 206 A
Pass., dvaaeo-o&rjtitvos rfjv nb\vnv with hair on end
through fright, Luc. Tim. 54 kuîj dvaacoofiijutvi] Id. Jup. Trag. 30.
dvacop^T), i], a disturbance, tumult, Athan.
dvao-rrdpdo-o-w, fut. dai, to tear up, Eur. Bacch. 1 104.
avderrruo-ts, (us, ij, a drawing up, contraction, Hipp, Art. 815
a tearing up, Tf/s 7^5 Theophr. C. P. 5. 4, 7.
dvao~rrao"TT|pi.os, ov, fitted for drawing up: rb dv. a machine for raisto be at
ing a portcullis, Ap. Civ.
4. 78.
drawn up, Ar.

avao-rraoTos, bv, not dvdo-irao-TOS, of, E. M. 269. 3
Vesp. 382 : but mostly, dragged up the country, of tribes compelled to
emigrate into Central Asia, dvaavaorovs voteiv tovs Tlaiovas is t^v
'Aai-nv Hdt. 5. 12
toiJtous e Aiyvirrov dv. iiroi-noav vapd fiaatXea Id.
4. 204, cf. 6. 9, 32 ; tous dv. KaroiKtfav Id. 3. 93, cf. Valck. ad 7. 80
later, generally, emigrating, Polyb. 2. 53, 5.
2. of a door or gate,
drawn back, opened (v. Schol.), Soph. Ant. 1 186.
II. as Subst.,
01 dvaairaaroi (sc. ifjiavres), latchets, v. sub dvayaryfvs.
dvacirdu, poet, dvo-ir- (v. <7rrda>).
To draw or pull up, o"iktvov
Solon 32. 3, cf. Hdt. 4. 154., 5. 16 0v0Kov ix toiv iktav Id. 2. 92 ;
so in Med., c* XP S *7X 0S dveo-TraffaT he drew his spear forth again,
:
b. to draw a ship up on land, like dviXnai, Pind. P. 4.

13. 574.
2. to draw or suck up greedily, atpa
48, Hdt. 7. 188, Thuc. 4. 9.
Aesch. Eum. 647 ; dv. norbv, rpotpTjv, etc., Arist. H. A. I. 16, 9, P. A.
Med., dv. vypubut, vboip dv. to draw water, Thuc. 4. 97
2. 17, 15
Tirra to absorb, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17.
3. to draw back, Tr)v x ( 'P a
II.
dvaciXXo-Koadu. = foreg., dub. 1. Plut. Crass. 24.

dvdoiXAoj or -clXos, b, bristling hair on the forehead as the Parthians
wore it, t dvaciWtp xofidv Plut. Crass. 24 restored by Sylburg in two
passages of Arist. Physiogn., viz. in 5, 8 for oXov &v aatXov, and in 6,
43
;
4. to tear up, pull down, rd dyd\nara ix tuiv fld$paiv

Hdt. 5.86; ttjv CKTjvqv Id. 7. 119; rb aravpaipa Thuc. 6. 100; rvp&ovs
Eur. Med. 138 1, cf. Bacch. 949; tevbpa Arist. H. A. 2.1,6, al.; Tas cai/iSas
5. metaph.,
t?)s yetpvpas Polyb. 2.5,5; irvAioas Id. 5. 39, 4, etc.
dvaairdv \byovs, in Soph. Aj. 302, to draw forth words, to utter proud,
the phrase may be explained from
offensive words, cf. Ar. Ran. 903
dvaairwvTts),
Plat. Theaet. 180 A (uiairtp ix <paperpas pijfiaTiaxta
and Menand. 'Pair. 7 (irb$ev
tovtovs dvtavdxaffiv ovroi tovs Xvyovi ;)
6. Tar ixppvs dvaffirdv to draw up the eyebrows,
cf. also djroffirda;.
and so put on a grave important air, rds btppvs dvetrwaxws woirtp ti
Ar. PI. 691
for dcao"TfXoi'.
dvao-ip.aivop.ai., Dep.,
= dvaotpow,
Poll. 2. 73.
turned-up nose, snub-nosed, Ar. Eccl.
dvd-o-Iaos, ov, Lat. resimus, with a

2. generally, turned up at end, bh&vrts dv., of the elephant's
tusks, Arist. H. A. 2. 5 ; dv. irXma Id. Probl. 23. 5, 4.
940.
dvao-tuow, to turn up the nose, snuff, esp. of male animals following the
females, Lat. nasuni supinari, Hesych.
dvao-xaipu, -axaipiaxf, to hop or skip up, Q^ Sm. 8. 321.

dvacK&Xcuu, to hoe up again, scrape up, Hesych., Zenob. Prov. I.
27H- to uncover, disclose, Eust. Opusc. 268. 20, etc. cf. sq.
dvacKaXXu, to dig up, Eust. Opusc. 44. 17, etc.: in Plat. Com. ap.
Poll. 2. 83, dvcuTiedMtTai is prob. an error for dvacmaXt virat, v. Meineke
Com. Fragm. 2. p. 666.
dvacncd-TrTw, to dig up, Arist. Mirab. 73, in Pass.
2. to extirpate,
of plants, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 5 : to rase to the ground, of buildings,
Polyb. 16. 1, 6.
3. to dig up ground, Plut. Thes. 36, cf. Pomp. 62.
dvao-Ka^T), >J, a digging up, Strabo 42 1
dvoo-KcSiiwvuA or -vu>, to scatter abroad, Plut. Pyrrh. 22.
uvao-Kcirrfov, verb. Adj., one must consider, Theophr. C. P. 6. 13, 2.
Sttvbv dyytXaiv Ar. Ach. 1069, cf. Alex. 'Aire-yA. 2, Dem. 442. II ; so,
il3\ii//t vdvv nal rd /m'tcuit' dviavaaev Ar. Eq. 631 ; A'xpi Vftptaiv tIjv
wppiiv dv. Philem. Incert. 81, cf. Xen. Symp. 3, 10, and v. TofoIII.
iroiiai.
II. to draw back, iavrov Hipp. 262. 35.
to carry
away from home, Luc. Tox. 28;
cf. dvaffirao'Tor.
dvao-rro yyi u>, to sponge clean, sponge well, rb ikxos Hipp. 8 7 2 H, Galen,
uvao-o-a, ^, fern, of dva, a queen, lady, mistress, addressed to goddesses,
Od.
etc.
3. 380., 6.
175
esp. in Att. to
Athena, Aesch. Eum. 228, 235, 443,
2. to a mortal, Od. 6. 149, Trag.
The word becomes common
;.
;
ai/d<r<raTO?
from Pind. downwds. but rare in Prose, as Isocr. 203 D, Arist.

3. generally, like dva( IV,
Cypr. Rep. ; c. dat., Ap. Rh. 3. 862.
dvaaaa wpdyovs Jtal fiovXtvjtaTOS authoress of this deed, Eur. Fr. 704
II. as Adj. royal, iv. povKij. of the
upyiaiv Ar. Ran. 385.
Roman Senate, Kpigr. Gr. 1046. 35.
QV-acro-ciTos, Dor. for dvrjoonros, Theocr.
dvaco-cicuncc, v. dvaaeiw,
dvdo*o*vros, ov, {dvaatvv) rushing back, driven bach, Hipp. 645. 9.
ava&ow, impf. rjvaaaov Horn., Ep. avaooov II. 1. 252 : fut. dvdaj II.
rare in Med. and Pass., v. infr.:
20. 180: Ep. aor. dva(a Hes. Th. 837:
Poet. Verb,
(like ava(, it had the digamma, favdaam, in Horn.).
mostly used in pres., to be lord, master, owner, to rule, sway, as well of
in Horn, mostly c. dat., "Apyt'i, vi\earthly lords as of tutelary deities
aotat, baiuaat, xriipaatv olat dv. to be lord, hold sway in Argos, etc.
but also c. gen., Ttvtdoio, 'Apytiatv, wtbioto dvdaattv to be lord of
Tenedos, etc., II. I. 38, etc. ; c. gen. and dat. at once, iX-noptvov Tputaat avaftiv
Tifiijs Tijs npia/xov to be master of Priam's sovereigntyover the Trojans, II. 20. 180, cf. Od. 24. 30; (so, yijs ivdaatt Happdpotot Eur. I. T. 31); wayruv p.iv xparittv iOtXttv, wavrtaat b'
dvdaattv, ndat Si ar)paivttv II. I. 288 : also with a Prep., pir dSavdTotot dvdaattv to be first among the immortals, II. 4. 61, cf. 23. 471
iv #aiijfi Od. 7. 62 ; irapd Toy 'Axipovra Soph.
iv BovStitp 16. 572
El. 184; inro yaias lb. 841 ; with neut. Adj., Ztv wdvr' dvaoacev Id.
O. T. 904; in Horn, often with J<pi added, Ttviboto rt 7<pt dvdaatts
rulest over T. with might, II. I. 38 ; Xtpt av. Biiftaai, m-tiftaat, etc., Od.
Med.
II. 275, etc.: absol., twv dvaaaovrotv Ike kings. Soph. Ph. 6:
once in Horn., Tpts dvaâaOat yivta dvSpwv to have been king for three
generations, i.e. to be thrice king, and each time through one generation,
Od. 3. 245 : Pass, to be ruled, dvdaaovrat b" ifiol avrty 4. 177. ComII.
mon also in Pind. and Trag., who use the same constructions.
in Trag. sometimes metaph. of things, Kunrns dvdoott Eur. Tel. 20
6\uv dvdaaova' Hel. 1040; arparnytas I. T. 17 ; so, xov\pov irnS-qptaros
avaaaaiv lord 0/ the light leap (where some Edd. give dva\oa<uv, without
explaining the constr. of jtt/Sij/kjtoj), Aesch. Pers 96 ; a rSm vvktiwoXoiv
itpdbwv dvdaatts, of Persephone, Eur. Ion 1049
Pass., Trap* otoi aicrf*rpov dvdootTai is held as lord. Soph. Ph. 140, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 10:
v. dva( IV, dvaaaa 3, Stawurrjs II.
dv-ô~o-w, Att. for dvataau.
dvao-ToSdv, Adv. (dviarnpu) standing up, II. 9. 671., 23. 469.
dvao-T&Adu, to make trickle forth, Opp. C. 4. 324.
dvao-raATUtif, tj, ov, fitted for checking, Xvrrn Ael. V. H. 7. 3.
dva<7T&Au{ci>, strengthd. for daraXvfa, Arucr. 43. 4.
dvaordt f. I. for waards in Ap. Rh. 1 789.
dvao-Tturia, late form for dvdaraati. Or. Sib. 4. 69, Byz.
dvaordo-tpof , of, pertaining to the resurrection, Eccl.
dvdorfans, ton. Ion. 10s, 1),
I. act. {dvumjfxi) a making to
stand or rise up, raising up again, the dead, dvSpis 8" iwttSav alp.'
dvaanda-n kuvis . , ovrts tar' dv. Aesch. Eum. 648, cf. Pors. Phoen.
2. (i making to rise and leave their place, removal, as of sup581.
pliants, iv. ix toS Upov Thuc. 1 133; dv. rrjs 'ltuvias the removal of all
the Greeks from Ionia [for safety], Hdt. 9. 106, cf. Thuc. 2. 14: but
mostly in bad sense, an overthrow, destruction, ruin, dXajatv 'IXiov r'
dvdaraatv Aesch. Ag. 589 ; wu\twv dv. Id. Pers. 107, Eur. ; njf warpioos
Dem. 10. 17.
3. a setting up, erection, rttxim Dem. 478. 24; rpovaiov Plut. 2. 873 A (ixdvot Inscr. Cnid. in Newton p. 760.
II.
(dyiarapat ) a standing 01 rising up, esp. in token of respect, Ast Plat.
Rep. 4. 4; to answer a challenge, of Menelaus, Arist. Fr. 151.
9.
a rising and moving off, removal, Thuc. 7. 75 iv. in toC Itpov Id. I.
3. a rising up, i( vwvov Soph. Ph. 276.
b. a rising
133.
again after a fall, Ev. Luc. 2. 34.
o. a rising from the dead,
TvvSdptai Luc. Salt. 45
in N. T. and Eccl. the Resurrection.
dva/rru-rfip, o, a destroyer, Aesch. Theb. 1015, Cho. 303.
dvcurr&TT|fHa, rd, a sacrifice on one's recovery, Hesych.
dvoo-rdTrjs, ov, i, = ivaaTarijp, Aesch. Ag. 1 2 27.
dvdordTOV ov, (dviorapat) made to rise up and depart, driven from
one's house and home, dvaardrotn wotttv rtvas, dvdorarot yiyrtoitott,
Hdt. 1. 76, 177., 7. 118, Decret. ap. Dem. 289. 22, cf. Soph. O.C. 429, Tr.
8. of cities, ruined, laid waste, Hdt. I. 155,
39 ; cf. dvaawaaros.
178, Andoc. 14. 3j, etc. dv. topi xwpa Soph. Tr. 240
Sditotn rtSivat
dv. Id. Ant. 673 ; dv. wotttv rd x a7Ma Thuc. 8. 24.
3. c. gen.
driven from, deprived of a thing, Plut. 2. 61 3 D.
II. engaged in
revolt or sedition. Plat. Soph. 252 A.
III. as Subst., dvdo-roTot, 4,
a kind of light bread at Athens, Ath. 1 14 A, cf. Valck. Adon. 398 B.
dvurrdrdu, to unsettle, upset, ri)v oUovpivTjv Act. Ap. 17. 6, cf. 21.
38 ; of the mind, Ep. Gal. 5. 12
Pass., dvaOTaTwfrqvai Harpocr.
dvao-Td-roxm, /), an unsettling, Eust.81.41.
2. oVj/rc<io,Poll.3.9I.
dvaoravpigw, = sq., Ctes. in Phot. Bibl. 44. 10.
dvao-ravpau, to impale, Hdt. 3. 125., 6. 30, al. ; identical with dva<roX<nri\'<v, 9. 78:
Pass., Thuc. I. 110, Plat. Gorg. 473 C.
II.
in the Rom. times, to
affix to a cross, crucify (v. oravpot II), Polyb. 1
II, 6, al., Plut. Fab. 6, al.
S. to crucify afresh, Ep. Hebr. 6. 6.
dvooraupwoa*, tan, 1}, an impaling, Xen. Ephes. 4, a.
dvoo-T&xwit. (OT&xvt) to shoot up with ears, Ap. Rh. 3. 1054, e,c :
t *le
lut. avama\vwaofiai, (as if from -vdopat), occurs in Or. Sib. 3. 382, etc.
dvoo-Tfipu, strengthd. for artiffu, Anth. P. 7. 544.
iu Poetry
dvao"riAot, o, v. dvdatWot.
dv-do-Tuot, ov. unmannerly, Lat. inurbanus, Ath. 585 B.
dvdo-Ttpos, ov, (cTttpa) with a high prow, vavt Polyb. 16. 3, 8.
dv<KTTi)(u. /o^-ou/',iri-yarai'Opp.H.I.42 2: to ascend, no\uivr)v II1.4.C);.
dvaa-Tf XX<*, to send up, raise, viranrdr Christod. Ecphr. 63 :
Med. to
avatTTpe<pa).
111
gird or tuck up one's clothes, vt0ptbas dvtartiKavro Eur. Bacch. 606

;
avtoriXXtae' drai rd x'rdivia Ar. Eccl. 268 absol., dvaoTeiXaaeai Arl
temid. 4.
ry x'Tiw with one's frock girt up.

dvaavpai.
178 C :
II. to draw back, e. g. the flesh hi
a surgical operation, Hipp. V. C. 907, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. jo, 6
Pass, to
be turned up, of the foot, Hipp. Mochl. 855.
2. to keep back, repulse, mostly used of checking the assault of light troops, Eur. I. T.
1 378,
Thuc. 6. 70, Xen. An. 5. 4, 23 of dvtjwt dv. rd vitpy Arist. Probl. 26.
29 ; <pd/3os dv. rtva Ael. N. A. 5. 54 : Med. to restrain or suppress one's
inclinations, to dissemble, Polyb. 9. 22, 9
Pass, to go back, retire, keep
back, Thuc. 3. 98; c. gen., dv. rov .to be restrained from
, Ael. N. A.
8. 10.
3. to remove, make away with, yijv Diod. 17. 82.
III.
in Med. to renounce, refuse, dvaoTthXtoBat Tpo<pr)v Ael. N. A. II. 14.
dvoo-TtvdJw. =- dvaoTtvui. Hdt. I. 86., 6. 80; c. ace. cogn., roiriS'
dv. ixioSoird such hateful words didst thou groan forth, Soph. Aj.
44
Plut. 2.
Pass., dvtOTaXftivtp
cf.
II. c. ace. pers. to groan for, lament, Aesch. Cho. 335,

930.
Eur. H. F. 118.
dvoo-TcvaxCtju, to groan oft and loudly, wail aloud, II. 10. 9.
dvaa-rcvdxw, c. ace. pers. to groan aloud ever, bemoan, bewail aloud,
c. ace, II. 23. 211 ; so in Med., 18. 315, 355.
dvoo-Tcvu, to groan aloud, Aesch. Ag. 546, 1286, Soph.
II.
like dvaoTtvdxo), c. ace, Archil. 8. 8, Eur. I. T. 551.
dv-currcpos, ov, poet, for dvaorpos, Arat. 349.
dvaaTcdw. fut. if/v, to crown, wreath, rdv gov npdra Eur. Fr. 243 dr.
aTttpdvotot lb. 362. 48 :
Pass., dvio-Ttpfiat xapa tpvWots I have my
head wreathed with leaves. Id. Hipp. 806.
II. bd<p vas kXwvos
dvaaritptaSat to have them put round the head, Epigr. Gr. 786.
dvao-rnAlT<vu, to post up, proclaim by placards, Eccl.
dvao-TrjXow. to set up as or on a monument. Lye. 883, Plut. 2. 1033 K.
dvaa-rf|Xwo-LS. ttus, r), a setting up of a monument, Ptolem. ap. Phot. 190.
dvdo-TT|ua, a-ros, to, (dviaraftat) height, tallness, as of a mountain,
plant, etc., Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 5
dvdar. QaatXtKov the royal majesty.
Diod. 19. 92.
2. an erection, building, Epict. ap. Stob. 316. 40:
in Or. Sib. 8. 268 occurs a late poet, form dvdarap.a.
dvao-rrjpiju, fut. i(ai, to set up firmly, Anth. P. 7. 321.
dvao-n)o-fio>, Desiderat. of dviarnat, Agath. 76 B.
dvao-TOix<id<u, to resolve matter into its elements, Philo I. 501.
II.
in Pass, to be renovated, regenerated, Origen., etc.
dvao-TOtxtiuo-is, ", 4. dissolution, Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 79.
II.
renewal, regeneration, Eccl.
ovoo-toXti, r), (dvaariXXai) a putting back, rf/s Kuft-qs Plut. Pomp. 2 ;
cf. Winckelm. 5.5,11.
2. the baring of a wound by putting back
the flesh. Medic.
3. repression, va$aiv Clem. Al. 507.
dvao~TOu.6ai, to furnish with a mouth, dv. rdtppov to clear out a trench,
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 15 ; dv. rds N<iXov btwpvyas Polyb. 5. 62, 4, cf. Se.xt.
Emp. M. 5. 59; dv. to Tip&w to open it, C. I. 916: Med., tpdpvyos
Pass.,
dvaarofiov ro x*Xs- open your gullet wide, Eur. Cycl. 357
rpavXjj iUv iffrtv, dXX dvtarottaiptivrj with mouth wide-opened, loud
talking (cf. OTopMOtt), Callias Incert. 3.
2. Pass, also to be opened,
dilated, dv. ol vopot Arist. H. A. 7. I, 9, G. A. 3. 1, 24; iartpa dv.
H. A. 10. 2, 6.
3. of one sea opening into another, xard artvowopovs avx*vas dvtaroftatpivos Arist. Mund. 3, 8 ; 6 'Apdfiios kvXttos
dvtffToitarrat tls ruv .'Clxtavov Diod. 3. 38, cf. Philo 2. 475> Heliod.
I. 29, and v. avoTOftooftat.
II. metaph. to sharpen or whet the
appetite, rayra raV i)5vo ttdraiv dvaarofioi T^ffOirrrjpta Diphil. 'AwoX. 2.
dvao-TopAWiS, tan, rj. an opening, outlet, discharge, Plut. 2. 590 F, cf.
Foes. Oec. Hipp.
II. a bringing to a point : metaph. a whetting
of the appetite, Ath. 132 F: hence also of the stimulating effect of
manures, Theophr. C. P. 3. 17, 6.
dvao-Top.uTT|pios, ov, proper for opening, rrjs vortpas Hipp. 587. 22.
dvao-TopjoTiKos, ^, 6v,fit for sharpening, of the appetite, Diosc. 1.4.
dvoo-Tovdx*>. fut. j)aw, = dvaarivot, Orph. Arg. 1 294 so, dvao"rovaXl{u. Q^ Sin. 2. 634 v. Spitzn. Exc. iii. ad II.
dv-ao-TpdiTTu. to lighten, Philo 2. 204.
dvao-rpdrtOu, to enlist again, App. Civ. 3. 66
Med. to serve again,
of soldiers, Dio C. 41. 35.
dvaarp&ToiT6ia, at, i), a decamping, Polyb. 6. 40. 1
dvaoTpdTaiTo<ixi), to decamp, Polyb. I. 24, 4, etc.:
Med., Joseph.
A. J. 14. 15, 14.
dvdo-Tpcu^&a, to, in Xen. Cyn. 4, 4, f. 1. for Avd0Xtap.a.
2. from
dvarpirTOV, verb. Adj. one must invert, ti Isocr. 109 B.
Pass, one must attend to, dwell on a thing, vtpi ti Clem. Al. 819.
dva<TTp4>w. poet. dvoTpt^w
fut. i//a>
pf. dviarpotpa Theognet.
bitppovs dvOTpitpttav
+aait. 1.8.
To turn upside down, nrjirws
might upset them, II. 23. 436; 6 0tos vdvr' dv. wdXtv Eur. Supp. 331 ;
dv. yivot Ar. Av. 1 240; dv. Kaptiav to upset the stomach, i.e. cause
sickness, Thuc. 2. 49
to reverse, Aesch. Pers. 333, Eur. 1. c, etc.,
Ar. PI. 779
Pass., fut., dvaarpatpîatTat rd itpdypLOra Isocr. 95 A
pf., ivto-Tpatpfiat rijt woXtTttas Id. 129 E; &pos dvtarpap.p.ivov iv rji
II.
f7TT/7i turned up by digging, Hdt. 6. 47, cf. Xen. Oec. 16, II.
to turn back, bring back, Tiyd l( 'Atbov Soph. Ph. 449, cf. Eur. Hipp.
;
1228; dv. bU-nv rtvi Id. Bacch. 793 6pu' iv. kvkX> to
1557: to rally soldiers, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 21.
turn back, round or about, return, retire, Hdt. I. 80, and
;
Id. Hel.
roll
it
about.
2. intr. to
freq. in Att.
ivaOTpiibas diri)Xawtv Xen. An. I. 4, 5, etc.: dvaarpi<pov,

ivoKVKXucos.
III. in Gramm. to write with anastrophe,
as nipt for wtpi, Schol.AVn. II. 9. 449.
II. to be or dwell in a place, like Lat.
B. Pass., v. supr. I.
versari, dXXd nv dXXrpy yatav dvaaTpitpouat to go to a place and dwell
there, Od. 13. 326, cf. Call. Lav. Pall. 76 ; (so, ivaorpitpttv mica iv 73
esp. in part.,
t<S, v.

112
1 1
76); dvaOTpitpfoBat
iv'Apyu
Id.
Tro. 993: iv tpavepui, iv
Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 16, Plat. Rep. 558 A dv. ravrri

iv fittppoavvats Xen. Ages. 9, 4
iv Tofs rjBffft Plat. Legg.
so, dv. iv (vuuaxiq to continue in an alliance, Xen. Hell. 7. 3.
fiirrw to live in public,
8.
:
94
2 ; dr. iv ytwpyia to be engaged in .

Id. Oec. 5,13; irri Kvvnyeaiats
Polyb. 32. 15,19:
generally, to conduct oneself, behave, ds teffirorrjs
Xen. An. 2. 5, 14; Opaoiois, dxapitTTtus dv. fs rtva Polyb. 1. 9, 7., 25.
I, 10.
3. to revolve, like the sun in the heavens, Xen. Mem. 4. 3,
.
III. of soldiers, to face about, rally. Id. An. I. 10, 12,

2. to be reversed or inverted, ifiol tout' avtarpanrai Id. Hier.
3. to return. Plat.
4, 5, cf. Cyr. 8. 8, 13, Arist. Mechan. 20, 5,
Polit. 271 A, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 20.
S.
etc.
ov-ao-TpoAoyiJTOS, ov, ignorant of astrology, Strabo 76.

dv-ao-Tpos, ov, without stars, Theophr. ap. Schol. Arist., Eratosth.
dvacrTpo4>a8riv. Adv. {dvaffrpitpoj) reversely, Hesych.
dvcujTpo^T), r), (dvaOTpitpw) a turning upside down, upsetting, Eur.
dvaorpttptt. Id. Andr. 1007 disorder,
Fr. 303 ; fiotpav tU dv. dioaiat
confusion, Posidipp. Xop. 22.
2. a turning back, return, Soph.
Ant. 226; woAA-ds dv. irotovpievos, of a hunter, making many casts
backward, Xen. Cyn. 6, 25 : a wheeling round, as of a horse, Id. Mag.

Eq. 3, 14 (Dind. OTpotpats)
esp. of soldiers in battle, whether to flee
or rally, Id. Cyr. 5. 4, 8 ; penKirt Sovvat avrots dvaorpo<pr)v Id. Hell. 4.
i dv. wheeling about,
3, 6, cf. Ages. 2,3; of a ship, Thuc. 2. 89
Polyb. 4. 54, 4 ; tear dvacrrpotpriv reversely, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 430.
3.
in Gramm., anastrophe, a throwing back of the accent to the former
;
syllable, as in prepositions after their case, diro for diro, etc.
4. in
Rhet. writers, repetition of a word which closes one sentence at the beginning of another, Walz Rhett. 8. 552.
II. (from Pass.) a
turning about in a place, dwelling in a place, Plut. 2. 216 A; dv.
inoirjaavro they staid or abode, Inscr. Megar. in Keil iv. b. 7 cf. C. I.
1 193.
2. the place where one tarries, an abode, haunt, batftuvajv
dvaarpotpf) Aesch. Hum. 23.
3. a mode of life, Polyb. 4. 82, I,
Diog. L. 9. 64, cf. Ep. Gal. I. 13, Eph. 4. 22, al.
4. delay, like
StaTpt0t), Polyb. I. 66, 3
time for doing a thing, Id. 3. 93, 3.
5.
a return, way back, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 5, cf. Probl. 26. 5.
dvacrrpoepcos, Adv. reversely, vice versa, Sext. Emp. M. 22.
dvao-Tpuirr|, r), word coined by Plat., Crat. 409 C, to explain daTpairr)
:
(on rd
Sura dvaarpitpft).
toov
ivajpta navrrj
dvaarpw-
it constantly, Od. 21. 394:

Med. to wander about. Soph.
which sense Arat. 1069 has the Act. intr.) ; dv. iv dtpSovotot
to live in the midst of plentv, Menand. (Eur.?) Incert. I. 7.
dvao-Tfi(JK\i{u, strcngthd. for OTv<p(\i(a>, Nonn. D. I. 181.
dvao-TV<pb> [v], orvyvdfa, to look sad or gloomy, Soph. Fr. 371
*pwv turning
682
(in
(Satyric).
Comic
2. in
writers,
onion,
quoted
in
aor. dvaarvif/ai
by Poll. 2. 176, Hesych., Suid.

dvcurwraîs, a>s, r), a change in the avvTats or war-tax levied en
property, Poll. 6. 179, Suid.; v.
Bockh
P. E. 2. 280.
fut. ai, to change the war-tax, Hyperid. ap. Harp.

dvdo~vpp.a, aros, to, the effect of dvaovpeaOat ; hence, rrapSivov dv.
a clandestine birth, Eubul. Incert. 29.
ecus, r), a lewd woman, Hippon. 99.
dvao-vpco [C], (v. avpco), to pull up another's clothes, Diog. L. 2. 116:
to expose to view, rr)v dvpaoiav Clearch. ap. Ath. 548 B
Med. to pull
dvao-vpToXis,
Theophr. Char, u, Diod.

I. 85, etc.; dvaavpdfievat tovs x lT<ut, ^fflcovs Plut. 2. 248 B; part. pf.
pass, as Adj., dyopaius rts Kal dvaoeovpnivos obscene, Theophr. Char. 6
xai/upSia dv. Synes. 213 C.
2. in Pass, also, of Alexander's hair, to
be drawn back (cf. dvaaroXf) i), Ael. V. H. 12. 14.
II. Med. to
snatch up, plunder, ravage, Plut. 2. 330 D.
one's clothes, expose one's person, Hdt. 2. 60,
dvao-aSaSdJcj, to struggle violently, Hesych., Tim. Lex.

dvacr4>dX\cj, intr. to rise from a fall or illness, to recover, avfiirTufiaros
dvaotpijKat Plat. Ax. 364 C; iK voaov Babr. 75. 9; vooov Kal ttovwv 78. 3.
pin or fasten with wedges, Apollod. in Math. Vett. p. 24.

bind tight up, 'imrov x^Xtv^ Nonn. D. 42. 51.
dvao-x8iv, -fleiv, inf. of the poet. aor. 2 of dvexai.
dvdcrxoT.s, ecus-, r), (dvixopat) a taking on oneself, endurance, rav 8(1vaiv Plut. Num. 13.
2. dv. r)hiov the rising of the sun, Arist. Mund.
3, IO ; cf. dvarokr), dvoxr).
dvocrxtTiKos, 17, iv, enduring, patient, Plut. 2. 31 A.
dvao-xTOS, Ep. dvcrx^TOS, ov, (dvixopat) to be borne, sufferable, endurable, Theogn. 1 19, Soph. Ph. 987
but mostly with negat., ov yap
*t dvax* *P7 a TfTcvxarai Od. 2. 63 ; TrtotTv
TrruiptaT ovk dv.
Aesch. Pr. 919
BpinpaT ovk dv. Id. Theb. 182
ovk dvaffx*r6v
[iori], c. ace. et inf., Hdt. I. 207, cf. 3. 81., 8. 142
ijv yap Kaicuis
Khvovaav ovk dvaax TOV Soph. Tr. 721, cf. O. C. 1652 ; ovk dvaax (T0V
nouiaiai ti Hdt. 7. 163.
dvao-xi{, fut. iaa,to rip up, rovXayov rr)v yaariparXix.. 1. 123, I24,cf.
3.35 ; TdsKuouoas Arist. Eth.N. 7.5,2 hippa ovvx (a <" Theocr. 25.277.
dvao-xivSvXevu), in later Greek dvaoKivhvXtvai. = uraoKoA.OTrifcu, Plat.
dvao'4>T)v6(i>, to
dvacrcj>C'YY<j>, to
Rep. 362 A;
cf. Piers.
dvacrcoco, fut.
cucrcu:
more
oft.
Moer. 360, Ruhnk. Tim. 32.
Pass., oSpa draTfTapo^^^KO troubled, thick urine, Hipp. Aph. ] 252,

Epid. I. 976.
II. to stir up, excite greatly, rouse to frenzy.
Soph. Tr. 218: to confound, Plat. Phaedo 88 C : Pass., dvarerapay/ifvot
nopfvarOat to march in disorder, Xen. An. 1. 7, 20.
dvdTuo-is, ea>s, ti, (dvaTtivai) extension, (is vif/os Polyb. 5. 44, 3,
etc.
2. a stretching out, Hipp. Art. 788
a putting forth the hands
against any one, violence, Polyb. 4. 4, 7, etc.
3. intensity, inflexibility,
2
cf.
toC aJponj/jo/ros Plut. Mar. 6.

4. endurance of hunger, fasting, Plut. 2.
62 A, ubi v. Wyttenb.
5. dv. tjjs &ot)s a straining, Schol. Or. 149.
dvoTio-o-op.ai, Att. -ttojwh, Med. to go regularly through again,
968 C.
rehearse, Plut. 2.
uvo.tuti.k6s.
ov, (dvdraais 2) threatening, Polyb. 5.

43, 5.
ij,
(v. crcu^cu).
To recover what
is lost,
rescue, diro
:
Soph. El.
Hdt. commonly uses the Med. in the proper sense, dv. rr)v dpxyv to recover it for oneself, I. 82, 106, etc.
in 3. 65 he joins Act. and Med.,
Pass.
H?l dvaGcaaafiivoicri oe tt)v dpxr)v pLrjb' iirixeipTjoaat dvaautfav
to be restored to safety. Plat. Phil. 32 E
to return safe, ts Karavr/v
Lys. 160. 13; dva<Tto$ijvai <s rds Trarpibas, of exiles, Xen. Hell. 4. 8,
.
Adv.
-kois, Id. 4. 4, 7.
dvdrci, v. dvar't.
dvT- (v. TfiVai)

to stretch up, lift or hold up,
x f 'P a
up the hand and swear, Pind. O. 7. 120; also in prayer. Id. I.
dvarfivovrfs tw x f 'P Ar. Av. 623 ; as token of
6 (5)- 60 fhôjiiaB'
assent in voting, Xen. An. 5. 6, 33, etc.
2. to stretch forth, so as
to threaten, Tr)v n&xaipav dvaTerafiivos with his sword stretched out,
Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 2 ; so in Med., oiibi UoXvowKtos 0ia x*tpas avrfivair'
dv ivavriov airy Simon. 16; oibiv dv bfuv ttx* dvartivaaffai <po(ltpov
to hold out any alarming threat, Dem. 389. 1, cf. Polyb. 5. 55, 1.
3.
to hold up, propose as a prize, Pind. N. 8. 43, in Pass.
4. to lift
up, exalt, Kvbos tlvos lb. 58 ; dvartivaoOai dpxr)v to strain or augment
its force, Plut. Cleom.
10.
5. to lift up, xdpa Pind. N. 1. 65;
iavrov Ael. N. A. 3. 21 ; dv. rds oippvs = dvaairaw 6, Luc. Tim. 54:
Pass, to strain upwards, as the soul, freq. in later Platonists, Ruhnk.Tim.,
etc.
6. to strain, and metaph. to excite, rtvd Plut. 2.60C:
Pass,
of sound, to be strained to a high pitch, Arist. Probl. 19. 37.
II.
to stretch or spread out, expand, e. g. a line of battle, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 6
rd Ktpara lb. 23; aeros i-nl ooparos dvaTfrafiivos a spread eagle, lb. 4;
dv. laria vpos (vyiv Pind. N. 5. 93
Pass, to be distended, Tim. Locr.
102 A.
III. to hold out, persevere, esp. in abstinence, Arr. Epict.
2. 17, 9.
IV. intr. to reach up, stretch up, nibtka is yovv dvarti!WTa_Hdt. 7. 67 dv. ih ttyos Polyb. 9. 21, 10.
2. to extend, stretch
out, ovpos .dv. is rr)v Ohm' Hdt. 7. 176, cf. 8. 107, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 20.
dyo/mxû, to rebuild, Tfixv Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 18 to repeal!, Cyrill.
dvo/rtix><o"H-s, (5, a rebuilding of the walls, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 9.
dvaTtXXti), poet. dvT- aor. dvireiKa
pf. dvarirakKtv Polyb. 9. 15,
10 (v. riWoj).
To make to rise up, roiaiv 5' [sc. irnro*s] d^poairjv
dvirciXc viynaBai II. 5. 777 Ai'-ytraros
Ari/itjTpoi dvariWu ardxvv
Aesch. Fr. 304 vSwp dvariXkuv to make water gush forth, Pind. I. 6
dvaTCvii), poet.
dv. to
lift
(5). 1
1 1
so in Pass., aiXof dvaTfKkofiivrj a flame
no.
2. to bring forth, give birth
mounting up,
lb.
(3).
bring to light, biovvaov

dvireikas lb. 7 (6). 5
lovKovs Ap. Rh. 2. 44: of events, nvpi an
aiaxpuv dvariKKovra Soph. Ph. 1139.
II. intr. to rise, esp. of
the sun and moon, Hdt. 2. 142., 4. 40, Soph. O. C. 1246. Ar. Nub.
754, like dvix<u B. 1; irpbs ijui re Kal ijkiov dvareWovra Hdt. I.
204 also of constellations, Ap. Rh. 3. 959., 2. 1007, cf. dvaroKr)
(though intTeWw is more usual in this sense).
2. of a river,
to take its rise, iK ravr-qs [rr)<i î/jciys] Hdt. 4. 52, cf. Ael. N. A.
14. 16, etc.
3. to grow, of hair, raptpvs dvriWovaa 6pi{ Aesch.
Theb. 535
of teeth, Arist. H. A. 2. 4.
4. of a mountain, to
rise, Ap. Rh. I. 501, etc.
5. to rise up, dvtTfi\t oaiTr)p Epigr.
Gr. 978.
dva.Ttp.vcj, fut. -Tf/jco, to cut up, cut open, vtKpuv Hdt. 2. 87, cf. Luc.
Prom. 21.
II. to cut off, KXrjâra Aeschin. 77. 26.
uvaTTup.(vtos. Adv. part. pf. pass, of dpcrreiVai, stretched or strained to
the utmost, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1315.
dvaTTJKw, fut. a, to melt : metaph. to relax, to odf/ux r)dovais Plut. 2.
Pass, to melt away, thaw, Polyb. 2. 16, 9.
136 D
dvaTTj^ts, ecus, r), a melting, thawing, Polyb. 9. 43, 5.
dvdTL [c], Adv. of draTos, without harm, with impunity, Aesch. Eum.
39, Soph. Ant. 485, Eur. Med. 1357, Plat. Legg. 871 ; also written
dvarti, C. I. 104
less correctly ace. to Blomf. Gloss, ad Pr. V. 216.
dvaTi9rjpt, fut. -6t)o-qi: Aeol. aor. dviOuxa C. I. 1766, cf. 3524. y,
To lay upon, in Horn, only once, iXeyxe'fnv dvaBrjati pot,
54, al.
like fiwpiov dvdirreiv, II. 22. 100; dv. dx&os to lay on as a burden, Ar.
Eq. 1056 Kivbvvovs ibiwrais dv. Hyperid. Euxen. 24: but in good sense,
dv. Kvbos rtvt Pind. O. 5. 17, cf. Lys. no. 7*
2. in Prose, to refer,
attribute, ascribe a thing to a person, pnydka 01 xP r)tiaTa <*'' Hdt. 2.
135 00 ydp dv ol nvpa/xtoa dvidtaav TfoiqaaoBai would not have attributed to him the erection of the pyramid, lb. 134 ; *oi/3a; rrjvb'
to,
dvaOrjcrai irpdiv Eur. El.

c7T will
dv. <pi\ov d\\oiw9evra Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 3

35 1
in Med., dvaowfaaOai Tiva <po@ov to recover one from fear,
dvaataad/ifvos ptot bos
1 133;
Sdôi' Hdt. 3. 140:
but
<p6vov Soph. O. T.
avaTi6>ifit.
dvaawTdcrcrd),
up
.: ;;
28: iK <pvyijs Polyb. 18.10, 2.

2. to preserve in mind, remember,
Hdt. 6. 65.
dvoo-upcuu, to heap up, Polyb. 8. 35, 5.
dvao~uo~p.ds, o, a saving, preservation, Aquil. \\ T.
dvaTuvvu, poet, ovt-, = dvartivw, Call. Jov. 30.
dvaTSpdo-o-u, Att. -tto, fut. (tu, to stir up the mud, Arist. H. A. 9. 37,
dvao~rpciKpaci>, Frequentat. of dvaffrpitpoj,
Fr.
aiacTTpo\oyt]TOi
Eur. Hipp.
Thuc.
865 K
me
give
296
the credit
of
orav
ev npa^rrre, ipot dvaOf)Thuc. 2. 64; ov tw 00/x/JouA.co rr)v
ft ptr),
it,
rov KaropOovv
dviQrjKt bvvafitv Dem. 322. 21 dv. rtvl rr)v atrial' Ttvos
Isocr. 10 B, Aeschin. 29. 25.
b. dv. tic! irdvra irpdynara to lay them
upon him, entrust them to him, Ar. Nub. 1453, Thuc. 8.82; ttjv d/ivvav
II. to set up
(is rov XP 0V0V & v to leave it
. , Plut. 2. 817 C.
as a votive gift, dedicate, consecrate, Ttvi rt Hes. Op. 656, Hdt. 2. 159.,
7. 54, Ar. PI. 1089, etc. ; 'Prjvttav dvkBnKe tov 'AiroWaH'i Thuc. I. 13
hence the votive gift itself was dvdOnpa, as dvd&ijpta dvartOivat Hdt. 1
they commonly said dv. rt is A(\<povs, not iv AeAoWs, Id.
53., 2. 182
but iv AcX</>ofs Arist. Fr.
1. 92., 2. 135, 182, Plat. Phaedr. 235 D, etc.
.
'
avaTiKTW
avartSquat Ar. Eq. S.19: cf.

avaKfifxai.
2. sinipiy to set up, erect, Batpdv. vtwv.etc, Polyb. 5.93, 10,
3. metaph., dv. rt Xvpa (as in Horace commissi calores
Plut., etc.
8. 41 ; also, dv. tos d/rods rois dxpoa/iaai to give
. .fldibus), Pind. P.
4. to set up and leave in a place,
Polyb. 24. -,, 9.
them up to
av. (aivra (on a cross), Polyb. 1 86,
dv. rivd irl Kp-qpvuv Ar. PI. 69
III. to put back, remove (cf. dvaO(Ttov), ti yap Trap' Tjp-ap
6
rjp-ipa rip-ntiv *x (1 vpoaSfiaa xdvaitiaa toG 7* xarSavdv ; by adding
or putting off somewhat of the necessity of death (so Herm.), Soph. Aj.
476; so, prob., in Pind. O. 7. no, uvaaiivrt dp. irdXov fi(XX(v $ip.tv
was about to annul the lot for him when he mentioned it, v. Donalds,
377
to dedicate a
book,
Plut. Sull.
Pass..
'
ad
I.
(61)
v. infr.
Med.
II.
to
dvorXTjixa, aTos, to, sufferance, Suid.

dvaTX-rjvai, inf. of dv(TXrjv, aor. with no pres. in use
fut. draTAijaofiat.
To bear up against, endure, rf)8' dvirXr) Od. 14. 47; oi'fuos
cpapptax dvirXn, i. e. resisted the strength of
^ uvirXijufv 3. 104
the magic drink, 10. 327; *oXv0fmvov aia/va
dvarXdaa Aesch. Ag.
:
vartpa
ovk dvirXart Soph. O. C. 239, etc.
Ar. Pax 1035
tt)k upapp.ivr\v Plat. Theaet. 169 C
wd$n Id. Gorg. 525 A c. part., dvtrXrjv aoytovaa C.
716
w6XX' dvarXas
rd npoar)Kovra
I. 6275.
evaporate, Democrit. ap. Ath. (?) 87 D.
dv-aru,i(ouai, Pass, to
dvoToixfw, (Toi"xt)
to roll from side to side, esp.
metaph., Arr. Epict. 3. 12, 7;

Phrvn. 161.
dvo.TOKio-u.ds. d,
compound
dvaToXr|, poet, ovtoften in
ovauus
II),
Inscr. Argiv. in C.
dvToXds
interest, Ernesti Clav. Cic.
(dvaTfXXai)
iyii
also in sing.,
darpwv
Svatan rt
of
storm
the Granim. prefer 8iotoix'ou, Lob.
dvroXal ytXioto Od.
pi.,
12.
sailors in a
s.
v.
anatocismus.
rising, rise, esp. of the sun,

;
din)
dvaroXds
dAi'ov
pe\pt
also of the stars (cf. dvareXXai

23, al.
tStt(a Aesch. Pr. 457, cf. Eur. Phoen. 504
I.
1 1
icai
dvaToXfjt f)Aiov
ftal
rwv dXXajv darptuv
Plat.
269 A, cf. Legg. 807 E.

2. the quarter of sunrise. East, Lat.
Oriens, dwb f)Ai'ou dvaroXiaiv Hdt. 4. 8
i)Ai'ou wpds dvroXas Aesch. Pr.
707; later without J)Xiov, wpdr dvaroXdt C. I. 4040. IV. 14, Polyb. 2.
Polit.
of rising, wtpi 'Clpivvos dvaroXijv Arist.

H. A. 8. 15, 3.
4. in pi. also
the head of a river, Polyb. 2. 17, 4.
II. a growing, as of the
teeth, Arist. H. A. 2.4; of the while at the root of the nails, Poll. 2. 146.
dvo/roXiicds, r), ov, eastern, C. I. 4450, 4573 b, Plut. 2. 888 A.
d/aToXios, poet, dvr-, ij, ov, = foreg., dpovpa Nonn. D. 25. 98.
dvo.ToXu.da>. to regain one's courage, take courage, only in late writers,
3.
14, 4, etc.
Meteor.
2. 5, 2
also the time
dwij TlXttdSos dv. Id.
as Plut. Lucull. 31, etc.
cf.
avavXos.
113
743. i.andv.Tpdirefall: metaph.ro ruin one, Andoc. 17. 10

Plut., etc.
4. to upset in argument, refute, Ar. Nub. 901.
5. in
Pass., ro be upset, disheartened, dvtTpairtTO <ppiva Xvwa
Theocr 8 90
also, rals ^v X ah dv. Polyb. 22. 8, 8.
II. to stir up, awaken
arouse, dvaTtrpwpas o ti koX uvo
V Soph. Tr. 1008 in Pass, of the sea
in a storm, Arist. H. A. 8.
15, 9, etc.
403.
7. ct.
dva T pd.u,
-eptfa: (v. rpicpv) .to bring up, nurse up, cherish,

Eum. 522 ; dv. to <ppovr)p.a to raise the spirit, Xen. Cyr.
Anth. P. p. 85 so in Med., dvarpicptoeat v'wv to have
Jac.
34,
him educated, Hdn. 1. 2
dv. Xttpdv xdWta Nic. ap. Ath. 684 B:
Pass, to grow tip, Arist. H. A. 8. 30,
, Plut., etc.
7 dvarpa(pijvai iv
TV
'EXXdSt (pwvTi Ael. N. A. II. 25 dverpatpes in Anth. P.
5. 157 must be
dvcrpaipns.
2. to feed up, opp. to i<rx>'<">'<", Hipp. Art.
799,817, Ar.
Ran. 944: Pass., dvaTpf<ptaSai ix viaov, convalescere, Id. Vet. Med.
13.
dvaTpcxu: fut. ep4(oftai, also -opa/ioS/iai, poet. 3 sing. -Spd/itrai
Anth. P. 9. 575 : (v. t/w'xou).
To run back, 6 air awflis dviopant II.
16. 813, cf. 1 1. 354 ; dvd t (Span' irtiaaa 5. 599
to retire, ebb, of the
fut.
educate, Aesch.
5. 2,
cf.
put upon for oneself dvaBiaOai rd aKfvn eirt rd vvovyia Xen. An. 2. 2,4; Tofs w/tois dv. ti to put on one's shoulders, Plut.
2. 983- B ; but often much like Act., dv. nva *<p* Iwnov Id. Artox. 1 1,
2. to impart, communicate something cf ones own, rivi rt
etc.
Act. Ap. 25. 4, Ep. Gal. 2. 2, Plut. 2. 772 D.
3. to remit or leave
dv. vtpi tivos
a thing to another, Plat. Hipparch. 229 E, 230 A, at.
tis avyKXrrrov to refer the consideration of it to the Senate, Polyb. 22. 27,
II.
II to place differently, change about, e. g. the men on a
draught-board, dvd navra riStaSai Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 77, v. Luc. Pseudol.
2. metaph. to take bad a move, retract one's opinion, Xen.
29.
Mem. I. 2, 44 and freq. in Plat., as dvariBtoOai o rt Soku Plat. Gorg.
ovk dvaridtpai /if) ov tovto
462 A, cf. Prot. 354 E, Charm. 164 D
uvcu to retract and say this is not so, Id. Phaedo 87 A ovk dv. /if) ov
aA<ut XiytoBai Id. Meno 89 D v. supr., Act. ill.
avaTiKTW, to bring forth again, Ael. N. A. I. 17.
dvaTtjxaw, to raise in price, Hdt. 9. 33
dv. iavrov Dio C. 38. 5 ; cf.
(irntpdai, and v. Poll. 3. 1 25.
dvo.Tiva-yu.ds, d, a shaking violently, Lxx.
dvaTlvao-o-cj, fut. (co, to shake up and down, brandish, Ovpaov Eur.
Bacch. 80: also of the wind shaking about a sail. Id. Or. 341.
dvaTiTpau, fut. dvarprjaai, to bore through, bore, Diosc. I. 7, 9, Trypho
ap. Ath. 182 E, in Pass.
B. Med.
Pors.
Med. 325.
sea, Plut. 2.
915 A:
to return, recur, (is or bri ti Polyb. 2. 67,6.,

5.
40, 4, Plut., etc. : to return to one's former position, Diod. 20. 59.
2.
'
to go back, hi narrative, dv. rots xpovois Polyb. 1. 12, 6, etc.
3.
c. ace. to retrace, Lat. repetere,
undo, Menand. Incert. 355

amends for, Plut. 2. 2 C.
to
KvSos dviopapkov v/ivifi Pind. O. 8. 72 ;

dv. rf/v rfjj <pvot<v? iXaTTwaiv to make
II. to jump up and run, start up, of

men, ui'aopa/iiui- (0ft Hdt. 3. 36 ix rf/r K01V17!, (k tou 0p6vov Id. 7. 15,
212 wpds rd /icrf'cupa Thuc. 3. 89, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 4.
2. of
things, i-fKt<paXoi Si
dviSpaut i( uireiAf}? the brains spurted up from
the wound, II. 1 7. 297 tr/iiSi-v-ycs
dviSpapov whelks started up under
the blow, 23. 717
to run or spread over, rd iraflos dv. inl tt)v
x^r**
Plut. 2. 978 C dv. IptuSvi Call. Lav. Pall. 27.
3. to run up, shoot up,
of plants, d 5' dviSpautv tpvt'i Taos II. 18. 56, cf. Hdt. 8.
55 hence of
cities and peoples, to shoot up, rise quickly, dvd t (Spauov xal (iiOnrfioav
Hdt. 1. 66, cf. 7. 156; dv. th dfiai/w Plut. Poplic. 21
dv. rois Biois,
toi's (Xiriai Diod. 5. 12, etc.; dv. i) iroXvriXtta increases, Plut. Mar.
4. Xiao~n S' dvaSiSpout tirpn the rock ran sheer up, Od. 5. 412.
34.
dvdTp<t|;is, tats, if, a turning upside down, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8,
35.
dv4TpT|oxi, (tus, r), (dvarirpda) a boring, trepanning, Plut. Cato Ma.
2. a hole bored. Id. 2. 341 A.
9.
dvoTpi)Tos. of, bored through, Synes. 189 C.
dvaTpiaivdw, (jplatva) to shake as with a trident, Amphis AiBvp. 1.8;
;
avvrptaivuw.
dva-TpiaKoo-io-Xdyio-Tos,
cf.
oi-, reckoned at 300 a head, C. I. ^99, ubi

Bockh.
dvarpipVd [f], fut. fee, to rub well, chafe, tov Sipov Hipp. Art. 785 so in
Med., Hipp. 375
Pass., sensu obsc., Ar. Ach. 1 149.
2. to rub clean,
Kvvas Xen. Cyn. 6, 26.
3. in Med., i\ai<( iSaip ovpul(as dv. to rub
them down, Arist. Probl. 5. 6.
4. in Pass, to be worn away, Hdt. 3. 1 13.
dvarpi{u, to chirp aloud, Q^ Sm. 13. 107 (al. -rpvfa).
avdrpi-irrof, ov. rubbed up : dv. ifidrtov a cloth with rough, raised pile,
v.
like plush or velvet, Diosc. 3. 40.
dvaTpixdc-pai, Pass, to have one's hair grow again, Suid.

dvdrplxos, ov, {6pi{) with hair bristling backwards, cited from Porphyr.
dvdTpidns. feus, ij, a rubbing, chafing, friction, Hipp. Art. 785.
dvarpoircvf, a>s, o, an overturner, destroyer, tou otxov Antipho 116.
28
7-f/S
V(UTTfT0S Plut.
an
2.
5 B.
tov wXoiov Arist. Metaph. 4. 2,, 5.

2. dvaTpovai SaipdTaiv.oiKwv their ov erthrow, Aesch. Eum. 355, Plat. Prot. 325 C.
dvo.Tpoirf|,
1).
upset,
dvaTpoiridJu, to turn back, A. B. 31 2.

dvaTpo^f). j), education, Dion. H. de Rhet. 5. 3, Plut. 2. 608 C, etc.
dvQTpoxdJu, late form of dvarpixo, Philo Byz. de VII Mir. I.
dvo.Tpoxao'u.ds, u, a running backwards, prob. 1. in Antyll. ap. Oribas.
p. 112 for -iff/ids, cf. p. 113.
dvoTpvYdu, to glean grapes rff, rois dfemXivvas Philo 2. 390.
dv<rrpv<i, v. sub dvarplfa.
dvîTTiKos. or, <i/i> to the Attic dialect, Steph. B., etc.
dvarCXto-o-u, Att. -ttoi, to unroll, BiPXia Luc. Indoct. 16:
metaph.,
dv. Toirs Xuyovs irpds iavrov Luc. Nigr. 7
Td ytvoptva Clem. Rom. 31.
dva-rimow, to impress again, Luc. Alex. 21: to represent, Philostr. 694
dissection, Arist. H. A. 3. I, 7,
he wrote a treatise entitled a! dvaro/iai.v. Indicem p. 104.
II.
in a logical sense, dv. xal Stcupiatts Arist. An. Post. 2. 14. I.
dvo.Tou.ucds. r). uv, skilled in anatomy, Galen.
Adv. -Km, Id.
avdrovot, ov. (dvaTtivai) stretching upwards, Vitruv. 10. 15.
Med. to form an image of a thing, imagine it, Plut. 2. 329 B, 331 D:
dvaropiw, = dvariTpdai, Planud.
hence Subst., dvaTVfrwpo, to, an image formed, representation, Diog.
dv-dTot. ov, unharmed, \o(iov xurcp Aesch. Ag. 1 21 1 ; ko-kwv dvaros
L. 7- 61; and ovaTuirciMTH. tws, f), a re-presenting, Hcsych. and Adj.
harmed by no ills, Soph. O. C. 786, where the Laur. Ms. dvatros cf. dvaTOtrwTiicds. T/ uv, re-presenting, Simplic.
dvarupfid^w, fut. daai, to stir up, confound, disorder, Ar. Eq. 310.
dvar'i.
II. act. not harming, harmless. Aesch. Supp. 356, 359, 410.
d-vaudyT|Tos, ov, unshipwrecked, Cyrill.
dvoTpjirriov, verb. Adj. one must overthrow, refute, Luc. Hermot. 49.
dvoTp-imic6, 17, uv, turning upside down, upsetting, inrrifb^vaa
dv-avynros, ov, rayless, sunless, "AtSrjs Aesch. Pr. 1028.
dvavoTp, 's, speechless, Epicr. Incert. I. 20.
w'.Xfaii ainmp v(dn dv. Plat. Rep. 389 D ; o! dv. itaXoyot Plato's refutaII. = sq., Hesych.
tive dialogues, as Euthydemus and Gorgias, Thrasyll. ap. Diog. L. 3. 57.
dv-avoijros. Dor. &tos, ov, not to be spoken, unutterable, ineffable,
dv<rrpirw, pott, dvrp-: fut. -rpiipat: pf. -TtTpcxpa, Soph. infr. cit.,
and so, like dpprrros, Lat. infandus, dvavSdrtp uivu Aesch. Theb. 895 ;
Andoc. 17.13, later perh. also Ttrpiipa
dipaToi' dvatiJaToi' Ao-voi- Eur. Ion 784.
2. unspoken, impossible,
aor. 2 med. dvirpaitfTo in piss,
^^- 'peechless,
sense, II. 6. 64, Plat. Crat. 395 D, Theocr. 8. 90: (v. Tp^<u).
To turn oiSiv dvavSarov tpariaatft dv Soph. Aj. 7 '3up or over, overturn, upset, like dvaarpiipv, the Act. first in Archil. 5 1. 3;
Id. Tr. 964 (Laur. Ms. dvavSos).
but in Horn., avtrpdirtTo = uimor iwitjtv, II. 6.64; dvariTpaufievos
dvavSta, f), speechlessness, Hipp. 122 D, 174 B.
Ar. Ran. 543; often of ships. Plat. Legg. 906 E, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, II,
dv-avSos. ov, speechless, Od. 5. 456., 10. 378, Hcs. Th. 797, etc. silent,
etc.
4k dvaTpairTJ yap nXoiov Alex. 'EXX. 1. 3.
2. to overthrow,
Aesch. Theb. 82, etc. .-properly, unable to articulate, whereas d<pavos is
simply, without
ruin, Lat. evertere, like dwuXXvpit, opp. to awfa, wpvpptôv dvarpi^ni
voiceless, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098, but cf. Aesch. Pers. 578
2.
rtvd Hdt. I. 32. cf. 8. 62
Adv. -Sow, Hipp. Prorrh. 74 C.
dvrpfif-n novl uX0ov Aesch.
speaking. Soph. O. C. 1274, 1404
piif .. baifiaiv
II.
Pers. 164
XaKirdnjrov dvrp. \apdv Soph. Ant. 1275 ; wXovrov Andoc. preventing speech, silencing, xaXtvwv dv. /i*Vos Aesch. Ag. 238.
wuXtv Ar. Vesp. 671 ; iroAiTfiai'. oixiav, etc., Plat. Legg. 709 A,
17. 13
like drauorrros, Lat. infandus, ipyov dvavSov Soph. Aj. 947.
Rtp. 471 B; rd twv 'EXXtjvojv Dern. 275. 15: Pass., fjpv(* wvXtv
dvavXct, Adv. (vavXov) without passage-money, Suid.
tidvarpanrn-ax Aesch. Theb. 107C
u Bios uraTtTpafiftivos av tin Plat.
dv-avXot. ov, without the flute, Kwpos dv. a procession unaccompanied
fporres Plut. 2. 406
Gorg. 481 C, etc.
3. rr/v ipivifav uvarp. to upset the table, Dcm.,, by flutes, i. c. joyless, melancholy, Eur. Phoen. 791
dvaToiiT).
r),
a cutting up,
(uvarifivai)
etc.;
114
A:
avav\6)(rjT0i
dvavka ipxttaSai Babr. 9. 9; Bifiv Plut. 2. 277
unmusical, pikn /3owi' dvavka (as Bgk. for dvavSa) Soph. Fr.
neut. pi. as Adv.
E.
2.
II. unskilled in flute-playing, Luc. Hale. 7.

ov, not brought to haven. Lye. 745.
ov, without sea-flght, SktBpos dv. loss of a fleet without
striking a blow, Lys. ap. Dion. H. de Lys. 14.
d-vavpuxtov ypa<pq, *)> <"< indictment of a trierarch for keeping his ship
cf. AiiroffTpaTiou, kiiroTa(iov.
out of action, Andoc. 10. 21
II.
dvavr|S, is, (avfeu) not increasing, Theophr. C. P. 4. 6, 3.
intr. not waxing or growing, Hipp. Art. 821, a!., Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 4.
2.
dvavgrjo-ia, r), a defect in growth, prob. 1. Hipp. Art. 819 (al. -nais).
in Gramm., omission of the augment.
dvaui)TOS, ov, also ij, ok, Theodect. ap. Strabo 695, = di/aur)s, Arist.
Adv. -tius, lb.
2. without augment, Gramm.
Cael. I. 3, 7.
dv-avpos, ov, without air, windless, still, Hesych.
II. as appellat.
"Avaupos, <5, a river in Thessaly, Hes. Sc. 477.
dvavpos, o, a mountain-torrent, Mosch. 2. 31, Nic. Al. 235, Lye. 1424,
63 1
d-vovXoxiTOS,
d-vandxT|TOS,
C. I. 6857. 7 ; cf. 'AxfAyos.

dvavs, gen. dvdos, 6, r), without ships, used only by Aesch. Pers. 680
in nom. pi., vales dvats ships that are ships no more, naves nenaves, cf.
Schaf. Eur. Hec. 612 : v. "Ajpos.
dv-ovTto) [5], to shout aloud, call out, Opp. C. 4. 301, etc.
dv-auxT]v, tvos, 6, r), without neck or throat, Emped. 307.
dvava>, {avw to cry) = dvavriw, aor. dv-q'vat, Theocr. 4. 37, Ap. Rh. 4. 75>
dva<)>aivu, poet. dp.<|>fut. -<pavw, but -<pavu> Eur. Bacch. 529, v.
To make to
Dind. Ar. Eq. 300 aor. dviipnva or -etpava (v. (palvai).
2. to bring
give light, make to blaze up, ftiAa, Satbas Od. 18. 310.
b. ro shew forth, make known,
to light, produce, oipias Hdt. 4. 105.
:
display, Otoirpomas, dptrrjv, iirtafiokias
II.
1. 87.,
20. 411,
Od. 4. 159,
Kdvi<pm>tv ov SfStiypiva Soph. Fr. 379. 8 dv. Bvaias

darpa Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 4 ; i/p-ipa
Id. Bacch. 538
rarely of
Id. Symp. 4, 12
Kai f/kia
x-P lv otta, on pioi liKtiviav dv.
sound, bodvdp<p. to send forth a loud cry, Aesch. Supp. 829 ; dv. ptkiwv
3.
in Med., v'neav dvttpdvaro Pind. I. 4 (3). 1 19.
vopovs Ar. Av. 745
to proclaim, declare, fiaaikia dv. Tivd Pind. P. 4. 1 10 ; dv. -nokiv to proPind.,
Eur.
I.
and Att.
T. 466
.
ipydv
it victor in the games, Id. P. 9. 1 29, N. 9. 29; c. part., roiis iroXiVas

c. inf., dva<pavw
dyaSoiis ovras dv. Plat. Criti. 108 C, cf. Lysias 127. 21
at roSt . ovopdâv let me proclaim that they call thee by this name, i. e.
b. of things, to appoint,
order that thou be so named, Eur. Bacch. 529.
institute, os Ttktrds dvi<paivt Kai opyia C. I. 401, cf. Chron. Par. ib.
2374. 28 ; Ilavi voftovs dv. Ar. Av. 745 ; vijoov dv. Tivl o'lKtiv Philostr.
claim
5. dvaipdvavrts rtjv
4. to make illustrious, Pind. N. 9. 29.
746.
Kvirpov having opened, come in sight of . , Act. Ap. 21.3; so, aperitur
Apollo in Virg., Aen. 3. 275.
II. Pass., with fut. med. dvacpSrijaofiai
Ar. Eq. 950, Vesp. 124, Plat., but also -tpavovfiai Id. Polit. 289 C: pf.
to be shewn
dvawiipa/ipai, but also in med. form -iriqrnva Hdt., etc.
forth, come to light or into sight, appear plainly, dva<paivtTai dOT-qp II.
S(aTT/
dvvpaivt
to Trarpls
ttj
.
.
11.62; dv. aiirvs okt$pos lb. 1 74
dpovpa Od. 10. 29; so, to Atkra earl vtatOTi dvairt<t>qv6s Hdt. 2. 15,
b. to recf. Soph. O.C. 1222, etc. ; dv. A (IkdirTwv Aesch. Cho. 329.
appear, Hdt. 6. 76., 7. 30, 198.
2. dva<pavijvai pioivapxos to be
declared king, Id. 3. 82
OTpaTqyiis dv. Plat. Ion 541 E ; Kkiirrqs tis o
St/caws . . dveni(paVTai proved to be . , Id. Rep. 334 A, cf. Symp. 185
A, Oratt. ; dv. koyoypdtpos tic rptijpapxov of a sea-captain to come out a
romancer, Aeschin. 78. 26
also c. part., dvanifpavrat wv dya$6s Plat.
Rep. 350 C ; dva<paivta$at ix aiv * atawapiivos to be seen or found to
have, to be plainly in safety, etc., Plat. Soph. 233 C, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 15,
etc.
III. the Act. is used intr. in late authors, as dviipaivtv
ta-ntpos Musae. in, cf. Coraes Heliod. 2. p. 187
in Hdt. 1. 165 irpiv
some evade
7} tov pivSpov tovtov dvatpfjvat, some emend dvaipavrjvai
the difficulty by translating, before [they] brought the mass to light ; but
this is forced, and Hesych. cites dva(prjvai in the sense of dvaipavrjvai.
dv-a<j>aipcTOS, ov, not to be taken away, Menand. Monost. 2 Dion. H. 8.74.
dvad^dAaicpos, ov, = dva<pdkavTos, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 203.
dvadmAavrias, ov, 6, = dva<pakavros, Luc. Tim. 47.
dva$aAavTiao%s, tws, i), forehead-baldness, Arist. H. A. 3. II, 8.
dva<j>dXavTos, ov, forehead-bald, Lxx (Levit. 13. 41).
dva<f>dAas, A,
.
Malal.
Ducang.
v.
dva4>aAdvT<ap.a, otos, to. forehead-baldness, Lxx (Levit. 13. 42).

dva<|>avod, Adv. (dvatpaivw) visibly, openly, before the eyes of all, opp.
455 in Ap. Rh. 4. 84, also as neut. Adj.
to KpvpSr/v, Od. 3. 221., II.

(V. sub dfupabd.)
dvcKpavBov, Adv.
348
E,
dvad^cpw, poet, dp.4/-: fut. dvoiaw. aor. dvfjVtyKa, Ion. dvr/vtiKa, also
dvtpaa Hdt. I. 157 : (v. ipipa)
I. to bring or carry up. KipQtpov i 'AtSao Od. II. 624 ; ttjs ikvos tf/fjypui dv. xP vaov Hdt. 4.
dv. Tivd tis 'Okvpurov, tis tovs Otovs Xen. Symp. 8,
195, cf. 6. 102
in histor. writers, to carry up the country, esp. into Cen30, Plut., etc. :
tral Asia, Hdt. 6. 30 (cf. dvd0aais I. 2)
to raise up, tis to dvta Hipp.
Med. to carry up to a
Art. 802 ; dv. rroSa to lift it, Eur. Phoen. 1410:
place of safety, take with one, Hdt. 3. 148., 8. 32, 36, etc.
2. to
bring up, pour forth, of tears, trotp&Ttpa yikarros dv. kifSi) Aesch.
aTpa dv. to bring up, spit blood, Plut. Cleom. 1 5 ; dv.
Cho. 447
Med., dvtvt'tKaaOai, absol. to fetch up a
*patvds, artvaypLovs, Id., etc. :
deep-drawn breath, heave a deep sigh, p.vnodfitvos 8' dbtvws dvtvtixaTO
11. 19. 314, cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ; dvivandpLtvuv rt Kai dvaartvdâvTa
Hdt. 1. 86 (where others, having recovered himself, come to himself, v.
infr. II. 6) : in Alex. Poets, to utter, avtviixaro ipaivav, fiv$ov Theocr.
:
ava<popeu$.
Rh. 3. 463.
3. to uphold, take upon one, Lat. sustinere,
dxOos Aesch. Cho. 841 ; Ktvbvvovs Thuc. 3. 38 ; niktfiov, itafiokds.
etc., Polyb., etc.; irokkwv dv. dfiaprias Lxx (Isai. 53. 12), Ep. Hebr.
4. to offer, contribute, tis ro koivuv Dern. 1030. 13:
to
9. 28.
33. 18, Ap.
absol., perhaps, to make

offer in sacrifice, Ep. Hebr. 8. 27., 13. 15, etc. :
6. intr.
expiation or compensation, Inscrr. in Newton 82, 83, 88, etc.
dfta^nos tis tov Ilttpaia dva<p. Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 10,

cf. Polyb. 8. 31, I.
II. to bring or carry back, Pind. N. II. 49 (in
Med.); tis TovmaBtv dv. iroba Eur. Phoen. 1410; and often in Prose, dv.
Tas Kumas to recover the oars (after pulling them through the water),
2.
Thuc. 2. 84 so, r) tiptaia dvatpiptrai Plut. Demetr. 53, Anton. 24.
to bring back tidings, report, Lat. renunliare, dv. koyovs itapd Ttva Hdt.
1.47; is Ttva Id. 1. 9 1, Thuc. 5. 28, etc.; Ta ire ttjs tK/ckrjaias dvtvtyKovrts
Decret. ap. Dem. 250.12:
Pass., Hdt. 1. 141, al.
Med. to serve as a spy,
4.
Eus.H.E.6.5,3.,8.4,3.
3. to bring back from exile, Thuc. 5.16.
to carry back, trace up one's family to an ancestor, to 'Hpaxkiovs yivos
tis Htpaia dvatptptTat Plat. Ale. I. 1 20 E
but also without yivos, dv.
tis 'Hpa/ckta Id. Theaet. 175 A.
5. to refer a matter to another,
0ovktvpiaTa is to koivuv Hdt. 3. 80 ; is dtpavts tov fivffov dv. Id. 2.
23 dpuipriav tis Tiva dv. to ascribe Eur. Or. 76, Bacch. 29, etc. dv.
HTjktba tis Tiva Antipho 123. 42; t^v airiav tis Tiva Lys. 164. 42;
rarely, dv. t'i tivi Eur. Or. 432, Lys. 127. 33; t< iiri Ttva Dem. 302.
28, Aeschin. 84. 36
ti iiri ti Plat. Phaedo 76 D ; ti irpos t< Arist.
to lead up, of a road,
Eth. N. 1. 12, 5, al.

to whom shall we refer
not bi/cnv dvoico/itv
the judgment? Eur. Ion 253.
b. without ace, dv. tis Ttva to refer
or appeal to another, make reference to him, Hdt. 3. 71, Plat. Apol.
20 E, Dem. 920. 26; is Tiva lrtpi Ttvos Hdt. I. 157., 7. 149; dv. vpus
Tt to refer to something, as to a standard, Hipp. Vet. Med. II:
of
things, dv. tis ti to have reference to a thing, be related to it, Plat.
Rep. 484 C, cf. Phaedr. 237 D.
6. to bring back, restore, recover,
irokiv in novrjpwv irpayptaTajv Thuc. 8. 97
dv. iavrov Ael. N. A.
and in Pass, to recover oneself, come to oneself, poyts 5f) ToTt
1 3. 1 2
;
(v. supr. I. 2), Hdt. I. 116; dtpaivos iyivtTO, iirtira

dvnvixOy Theopomp. Com. Incert. 12: so,
b. intr. in Act.
to come to oneself, recover, rip iroptaTt dvitptpov (sc. iavrovs) Hdt. 3. 22,
cf. Hipp. Aph. 1246, Dem. 210. 15;
in Tpavptaros Dion. H. 4. 67;
i vttvoiv Plut. Cam. 23; dvitptpi tis tknis dpv5pd tic tuiv irapovrajv
revived, Id. Ale. 38.
7. to return, yield, as revenue, Xen. Vect. 5, 12:
to pay or return as paid, tis to koivvv Dem. 1030. 13, cf. 1031. 9, II
Trpos r)p [dpx 7) '] a * irpoaohoi dva<pipovrai Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 6.
8.
to call to mind, consider, Plat. Legg. 829 E
to remember, Wyttenb. Plut.
10.'
2. 126 F.
Plat.
recall
a
9. to repeat,
Tim. 26 A.
to
likeness, Plut. Brut. I
to represent, portray, Id. 2. 65 B.
dva<)>evY<>>, fut. -ptvfopat, to flee up, Xen. An. 6. 4, 24, Plut.
2. to
escape, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 40.
3. of a report, to disappear gradually,
dvivtix^tts tint
irdkiv
Aemil. 25.
dvadKUKTiicds,
Plut.
iv,flt for fleeing or flight, Strabo 699.
f),
a fleeing away, Dio C. 75. 6.

not to be touched, impalpable. Plat. Phaedr. 247 C,
Plut. 2. 721 C, etc.:
Adv. -<pSis, Iambi., etc.
II. of wine,
dvd<j>euis, tais,
r),
dva<j>T)S, is, (dipr/)
tasteless, insipid, Plut. 2.
650 B
(al. d0a<pr)s).
dva49cYYou,<u, Dep. to call out aloud, Polyb. 17. 5, 6, Plut. Thes. 24,
Caes. 46, etc. : dvd$6cyis> >>:, y, Philo.
uva4>0eipou,ai. Pass, to be undone, Kara ri Htvp' dvt(p6dpT]s ; by what
ill luck came you hither? Ar. Av. 916: cf. cpOtipa) II.
dva<^Xao-u,ds, o, Lat. masturbatio, Eupol. AutoA. 21.
uvadÂdto. fut. daw, Lat. masturbare, Ar. Lys. 1099, etc.
dva4>AYp-aivto. fut. -tpktyp&vw, to inflame and swell up, Plut. Ant. 82.
dva^Xcyu, to light up, rekindle, Eur. Tro. 320.
II. to inflame,
ipwra Plut. Ale. 1 7 often in Pass, to glow with anger, Ep. Plat. 349 A :
to be inflamed, in Anth. P. 12. 80: to be excited, iiir' vpyrjs Plut. 2.
798 F; bird kt/iov Ael. N. A. 15. 2; irpos dptTqv Plut. Dio 4; Stifos
dvatpkiytrai Id. Anton. 47, etc.
dvd<^X<is, tws, r/, a lighting up, Plut. Lys. 12.
dva<j>Xoyi{u, = dva<pkiyw, Call. Ep. 67, Anth. P. 12. 127.
dva<AoYocjj, = foreg., Tzetz.
dvatÂoywcris. tws, 7},=dvd<pkt(is, Jul. Afr. Cest. p. 315. 17dva4>Xoa>. to bubble or boil up, dvd 5* itpkvt fcakd pitOpa II. 21. 361.
dva4>o{3fu). to frighten away, Ar. Vesp. 670.
dva$oif3dci>, to purify, Hesych.
:
dva<f>oiTdw, to
go
go
up,
back, Nic.
Th.
38.
a going up, Athanas. 2. p. II 18.

dva<j>opd, as, r), {dvaipt popat) a coming up, rising, dv. iroidoSat to rise,
Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 29 ; of vapours, Plut. 2. 893 C, etc.: of a star's ascension,
opp. to diroKktpta, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 157 hence a treatise by Hypsicles
was named dvatpopiKvs.
II. (dvatpipw) a carrying back, referring, reference of a thing to a standard, Sid to yivta$ai iiraivovs Si
dvaipopds Arist. Eth. N. I. 12, 3; reference to an authority, Theophr.
dv. tx*'" '/"^ or **'
Char. 8
r) dv. Ioti npvs ti Arist. Categ. 6, 13, al.
dv. rivos yiyvtTai trpos
Polyb. 4. 28, 3, Plut.
ti to be referrible to .
or im ti Polyb. I. 3, 4, Plut.
2. recourse to a thing [in difficulty],
imikiirt iavrw dvaipopdv Dem. 301. 24, cf. 704. 8; vvv Si avrois p.iv
KaTikiwov ttJi' tis to dipavis dvaipopav Aeschin. 41. 42, cf. Polyb. 15.
3. a means of repairing a fault, defeat, etc., dAA' torn'
8, 13, etc.
Ijpiv dv. Tr/s (vfitpopas Eur. Or. 414; dv. dpaprripMTOS ix f,v a way to
dv. ix*'" means of recovery, Id. Fab.
atone for . , Plut. Phoc. 2
dva<|>oiTT)o~is, tws,
foreg., II. 16. 178, Hdt. 2. 35,46, Plat. Prot.

poet. dp.<j>avS6v, Pind. P. 9. 73.
dva4>avrdu), fut. daw, = dvaipaivw, Basil.
etc.
t),
S. a report, Clem.
an offering, Lxx (Ps. 50. 19).
III. the floor of a wine-press, Geop. 6. 1,3.
Rom.
dvadwpcvs, iws, u, a bearer, bearing-pole, Lxx (Ex. 25. 13, sq., al.),
4.
14.
Mart. 18.
Eust., etc.
ava<poptu>
= avaipipa)
dva<$>opw,
111, Thuc.
I,
but used
a frequentat. sense, Hdt.
in
3. 102,
115.
4.
17, ov, standing in relation, referring: in Gramm. relative:

II. in Medic.,
with a reference, Stob. Eel. 2. 136.
III. v. sub dvatpopa I.
bringing up blood, phlegm, etc.
dvd<f>opov, to, ivaipopevs, Ar. Ran. 8, Fr. 472, cf. A. B. 10.
dvatjiopwo-w, Ion. for ivatpvpia), Hipp. 610. 17*, 672. 48, etc.
dva<j>pd{ou.ai. Med. to be ware of, oiX^r afiippaaaairo Od. 19. 391.
dva^pda-crw, to barricade again, block up, ras elaobovs Strabo 194
II.
Pass., Lxx (Nehem. 4. 7); kifiivfs ivuppayvvvro Themist. 91 D.
dvaôpucds,
Adv.
;;
-xiis,
at/a^yjplXw.
Mens.
remove barriers, Hesych.

dv-a$piu, to cover with foam, A. B. 26.
dva4>pic<ru, to bristle up, ixavSms with
dva<j>po5lo-ta,
want of power
if,
Opp. H.
to inspire love, Philostr.
insensibility to love, A. Gell. 19. 9.

dv-a4>pd6iTos, or, without ' KippooiTT), not enjoying
th ri ipamxa unlucky
iv.
751 E, etc.;
2. insensible to love, Plut. 2.
2.
in
57 D.
4. 599.
II.
335.
3. Lat. invenustus,
Vat. Ms.).
dvd<t>vis, f<us, if, = foreg., iv. xaxuv Plat. Legg. "'3 ^-.
dva<j>Opdu, to mix up well, Hipp. 659. 34., 660. 9, Theophr. Odor. 25
ri<ppav fitr otvov iv. C. I. 5980. 8 cf. avajpopvao'o).
dva$vpp.ds. ov,
6,
confusion, Cyrill.
dva$vpa> [u], to mix up, confound, Ttvis riai Themist. 260 C:

2. to
dvafdf fy irdvra o/toiais avairt<pvpniva Hdt. I. 103.
dvaûo-di), to blow up
113 B:
Plat. Phaedr.
1
Pass, to be
2. absol. of the elephant
7.
upward,
Arist.
H. A.
351 E,
Meteor.
Arist.
2. 8,
water, uvxrrfpi iv. blows
of Tritons,
6; so of whales. Id. P. A. 3. 6, 2
II. metaph. in Pass, to be puffed up or arrogant,
:
cf.
III.
dva$vo-n.p.a, aros, to,
to
blow the flute, begin
Philostr. 780.
an upward
blast or eruption of
volcanoes, Arist. Meteor. 3. 8, 15, Mund. 4, 16.

conceit, arrogance, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3.
in
dva<vcn]Oi, tats, if, an

Polyb. 34. 1 1 , 1 7.
TpjvQojv, Eust. 1406. 50.
dvaÔcnrrot,
defile,
blown upwards,
when under
7. 2, 23, Hell. 7. I, 24.
to blow, Ath.
2. 1,
Philostr. 800.
Xen. Cyr.
Pass.,
r- ur Bacch. 742.
or forth, eject, ivoawaoptara iv., of volcanoes,
fiaaTu]i Ktil aifian iva-ntipvpfiivos Id. 3. 157? cl
wind or tire, as
II. metaph.
2. 909 D.
tpapnaxa cited from Diosc.
,
in Pass.
dvaxdpo|is, tais, ^,
scraping up, ruffling, ttjs KeiriSos Plut. 2.979 C:
also, dvaxapavT|, ij, Apollod. Poliorc.
dvaxupdo-o-u, Att. -ttio, to scrape up, Plut. 2. 913 E ; di)p avaxapaoou
iov air causes the roughness of rust, lb. 396 A.
dvaxdo-Ku, only used in pres. and impf., Ar. Av. 502, ap. Ath. 86 F
(Bao\.), Luc.V. H. 2.1 poet, ayxaoiet, Pherecr. Incert. 22: the other
tenses are formed from the late pres. dj>a\a/i'a>, fut. -xavovfxai Hipp. 264.
aor. 2 avixavov
pf. avaxixr/va
51., 678. 34
to open the mouth, gape
wide, ivaxavwv Ar. Eq. 641 ; OTofta ivaxtxiv6s Hipp. 579.40, cf. 36.
dvaxauvdo), = ivaXvai, Suid.
dvaxcipiop.ai, Dep. to hold back, hinder, Dio C. 38. 13.
dvaxtXdo-o-ouxu, Dep. to cough up, Schol. Nic. Al. 81, and prob. I. in
Galen, and Erotian. Lex. Hipp.
dvax<o>, fut. -x<<", to pour forth, $a\aooav Opp. H. 2. 33
Pass, to
be poured out, spread over a vnde space, Arist. Probl. 26. 34, Mund.
3,
8.
II. = ivaxwvvvfu, Orph. Arg. 568 (in tmesi), cf. 724.
dvaxXaivdu, to clothe with a mantle, Nonn. D. II. 232.
dvaxXiatvu, to make warm again, Arist. Probl. 8. 18, 2
Pass., lb. 22. 7.
dvaxvoaivouai. Pass, to get the first down (xvios), Ar. Ach. 791.
dvaxoT|, r), (ivaxiv) an eruption, Aitvtjs Longin. 35. 4.
dvaxop<vu, to begin a choral dance, Ar. Thesm. 994
and c. ace.
cogn., iv. 6'taoov, opyia, <TTpavo<popiav Eur. Phoen. 1756, Bacch. 482,
to celebrate in the chorus, Baxxtov lb. 1 153.

3.
ivtxipfv 'Epivvat would not scare me away by a band of
Furies, Id. Or. 582.
II. intr. to dance for joy. Id. Ion 1079.
dvaxdw. older form for ivaxwvvvfu, Luc. Lexiph. 2.
dvaxpdop.ai. Dep. to use up, make away with, Thuc. ap. A. B. 399, v.
Arnold, ad 3. 81.
dvaxpu.irrou.at. Dep. to cough up, Diog. L. 2. 75, Suid.
dvdxpp-d/is. ais, t}, a coughing up, Hipp. Prorrh. 67, etc.
dvaxpovifo^.ai. Pass, to be an anachronism, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 231,
Phoen. 854.
dvaxpovto-u.ds, d, on anachronism, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 846, Valck. Phoen.
861.
2. an exchange of the quantity of two syllables, Eust. 1704.8.
dvaxp<iwvu,i, to colour anew, discolour, Plut. 2.930F: Pass., Theophr.
al.
2.
oix av /
dvdxp<Kri$,
<a>s, ^,
&vdx<Va, otos,
to,
a discolouring ; a taint, infection, Plut. 2. 53 C.

an expanse, iv. aWipiov Nicom. Mow. p. 6.
dv-axvpttTO$ [C], ov, without chaff ot husks, Ar.
ov, relaxing,
blast, of volcanoes, Arist. Mund. 4, 26,

II. the prelude in flute-playing, Hesych. s. v.
ov,
relaxation, easing, Plut.

ij,
dvaxaAdw, to re/a*,Thales (?) ap. Stob. Eel. 1 760, Polyb. 6. 23, 1

1
dvaxaAiccvu, to forge anew; generally, to renew, revive, Eccl.
upward
d,
dvaxdXao-riKos,
Sudor. 12.
blown up, into, or upon, Eust. 1 139. 58.

dva^>ucnd-j>, to fetch up a deep-drawn breath, blow, of a dolphin, Hes.
fie. UI ; dr. doBfia Ap. Rh. 2. 431.
dvd$uo-if, fan, if, a growing again, xeparuv Ael. N. A. 12. 18,
dv-a$do*o-u. to draw water ; aor. avrppvaa Nonn. D. 43. 31.
dva^vnvu, to plant or sow again, Arist. Mirab. 100, 3.
dvo^vfai, tut. -tpvffu, late -^nrrjaat Just. M. Apol. I. 52
to produce
again, optota xipara Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 5 ; irriXd vtapa Ael. N. A. 12.4:
generally to let grow, foster, wujywva Theocr. 10. 40; avxwpivras, iriBviiias Plut. ; etc.
2. absol. to produce grass, etc., Arist. Fr.
II. Pass., with aor. 2 -4<pw and pf. -vitpvxa, to grow up,
240.
Pherecyd. 44, Hdt. 4. 58, Plat., etc. ; ijV yap iroSivv tts Tit vovnpis, Sv
avi*pwrav frrrropts Plat. Com. Incert. 4 ivatpvovrai Tin otafioXai, bixai
Plut. Thes. 17, Pericl. 37.
2. to grow again, of the hair, Hdt. 5. 35.
dvaêmu, to call aloud, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 3: esp. of poetic
exclamations, Arist. Mund. 6, 31, Plut. Cor. 32
to practise the voice
by declaiming, Plut. 2. I30C; ra wpos ri iyawKpoiyniUva declamations
upon
lb. 30 E.
,
2. to proclaim, 0aat\ia Plut. Demetr. 18.
3.
dr. rifv i\tv9<ptav to claim liberty, Artemid. I. 58, cf. Plut. Cic. 27.
uva4>**>vT]|xa. qtos, to, a proclamation, Plut. Pomp. 1 3, etc.
dva4<ivT)<ri, *, 1), declamation, Plut. 2. 107 1 C, Aretae. Cur. M.
Diut. 2. 7 and 13.
II. an outcry, ejaculation, Plut. Brut. 24.
dvaûris, 1 Jos, ^, a window in the roof, sky-light, Nicet. Ann. 70 C.
dvaxdw, to make to recoil, force back, only found in poet. aor. I, ovb'
avi\aaaav (vulg. uria\aaav) Pind. N. 10. 129.
II. mostly as
Pass. dvaxdjopai. Ep. aor. ivexaooaian>
to draw back, often in II., of
warriors, iXK' ivaxaoo-apuvot \lSov uXero 7. 264
i\\' dr<xd(To
tvt96v 15. 728
aip avaxai&iuvov 16. 819, cf. 17. 47, etc.; ivaxaaadfuvos vifxov *aXtv giving way to the wave, Od. 7. 280 ;c. gen., dr.
'iwtipoio to draw back from
used also by Xen., 1*1
, Ap. Rh. 4. 1 241 ;
dia ura yd j,*/T0ai to retire slowly, of soldiers, Cyr. 7. 1, 34 ; and in An.
4. I, 16 he has the Act. in the sense of Pass.
dvaxaivw. v. sub ivaxiaxw.
dvax<u.Ti(u. (xoj'ttj) of a horse, to throw the mane back, rear up, iv.
<t'uBa! Eur. Rhes. 786
xopvnv iv. Heliod. 2. 36
metaph. of men, to
become restive, Soph. Fr. 189, Plut. Demetr. 34 ; SaXarra ivax<uTi(ovo-a
a turbulent sea, Philostr. 835.
2. c. ace. to rear up and throw the
rider, <pv\aaauv /a) ivaxairioui vtv lest it should throw him
off, Em.
Bacch. 1072
metaph. to overthrow, upset, o-(pi)A xivexatTiafv Id.
Hipp. 1232 ; ivtxairtot xal liiKvat Dem. 20. 27; ivxairixtv [ijnas],
'it wine, Anaxandr. 'Kyp. 2; cf.
ixrpaxnX'i".
8. c. gen., iv. twv
rpa-yiutTuv to ;hake off the yoke of business, Plut. Anton. 21, v. Schaf.
if,
52.
her favours, Plut. 2.

Luc. D. Deor. 15.
without charms, Plut. Ant. 4, etc.

dva-4>povtu. to come back to one's senses, Xen. An. 4. 8, 21, DioC.60.14.
(Iva^povTvJu, to think over, c. inf., av. axiQinev to meditate how to
get, Pind. O. 1. ill.
uv-a^pos. ov, without froth, oiaxvpvtlaTa Hipp. 47- 4 aXfta Aretae.
Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2.
dva^fry1!, i>, (dracpti<7<u) an escape or release from, iva<pvyas xaxuiv
Aesch. Cho. 943.
II. a retreat, Plut. Aemil. 16.
dva^vr), 17, an up-springing, as of suckers from a root, Cyrill. 707 B
I
2. 15., 3.
dvaxu.Xao-u.ds,
to
115
ad 1.
II. to hold back by the hair, and generally, to hold back
av.
vayv ipojiov Luc. Lexiph. 15 : intr. to start back from, Clem.
Al. 149.
dvaxo.iTio-u.0., to, a drawing back, restraint, dub. 1. in
Plut. 2. 611 Falso dvoxaiTtois, Schol. Hermog. ; and dvaxo.iTio-u.6s,
Jo. Lvd de
Fr. 152.
(ivax**>) effusion, x^^ s Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I.
2. 1) T^s iaarriat iv. excess of profligacy, I Ep. Petr. 4.
15.
II. an estuary, Strabo 140.
4.
dvax&Tov, verb. Adj. one must pour out, Clem. Al. 292.
dvdxuaa. to, a mound, dam, Harpocr. s. v. avonpa, Schol!.
dvaxuuATiu. to throw up a mound, Eust. 652. 29.
dvaxuu.uTio-p.dv d, the throwing up a mound, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 646,
Also, -011). and -wcris, r), Byz.
etc.
dvaxwvtucii, to cast ot melt over again, Strabo I, 399
hence dvaxu-
dvdxvo-is, eus,
1J,
viuo-is.
i),
Eccl.
dvaxuvvviu,
heap up into a mound, xovtv Anth. P. 7.
537 ; in Pass., prob. 1. Thuc. 2. 102, for av mxwoBai iv. door to raise a
road by throwing down rubbish, Dem. 1 2 79. 20 ; ritpovs Luc. Tox. 43.
dvaxuptu, to go back, dXir8 &\f avax&priaovoiv II. 10. 2IO, cf. Od.
2. in II., mostly, to retire or withdraw from battle, dAXa
17. 461.
a' tyary' ivaxvprjaavra xtXtvaj is nknQiiv iivat II. 17. 30; r6<pp ivafut. -\tt"Ta;, to
Xaipeirai II. 189, cf. 4. 305., 20. 335, etc.:

also in Prose, oio-oj iv.
Hdt. 4. 183., 5. 94, etc. ; els Toirwioo) Lys. 140. 6 ; is TovwioSev Ar. PI.
1
208
ivaxtx"fV lctaav '**>

Symp. 2 2 1 A.
Thuc.
**"* retired or returned,
3. to retire
anrrff Plat.
from,
II
8.
gen. loci,
c.
iv.
drfxw-
pnaav fuyipoto Od. 2 2. 270; and, in Prose, with all Preps, denoting
motion to or from, is rt/v ixpowoXtv Hdt. 3. 143; in' otxov Thuc. I. 30
inrd to Tfxor. Xen., etc.
iv. vv6 rivos is ruirov were forced by them to
retire to
Hdt. 5. 61.
II. to come back or revert to the rightful owner, ^ fiaotkrjtn ivexvp** is "rov waiaa Id. 7. 4 so, if votvfj iv.
tls buas Antipho 115. 13: cf. ivafiaivai III. 2.
III. to draw
back, refrain, abstain, ix Tiros Plat. Phaedo 83 A
dr. ix tuv npaypi;
rotv to retire from public
life, from the world, Polyb. 29. 10, 5 ; cf. Cic.

Att. 9. 4
absol. to withdraw, retire, Ar. Av. 524, Plat. Symp. 175 A
nvaxf \ojpj]xvia \ujpa a retired spot, Lat. locus in secessu, Theophr. H.
iv. iwi Oakaoons inland, Polyb. 2. II, 16; ivaxex^PV^
P. 9. 7, 4
pfjua. ovoita obsolete, Dion. H. de Rhct. J,
dvaxupi]u.a. aTor, Td, a retiring, receding, Arist. Mund. 4, 33.
dvax<*)p"ncns. caw, Ion. ios, if, a drawing back, retiring, retreating,
of the :ea,
iv. nottiaSai Diod. 1. 10:
Hdt. 9. 2 2, and often in Thuc.
Arist. Mund. 6, 32.
II. a means ot place rf retreat, refuge, Lat.
recessus, Thuc. 1. 90, Dem. 354. 11.
dvaxwpT]Ttov. verb. Adj. one must withdraw, retreat, Plat. Crito J I B.
dvax<pT)TT). ov, i, one who has retired from the world, an anchoret,
:
Eccl., v. Suiccr.
dvaxupTiTiKos,
dvaxupi{u,
to
i),
iv, disposed to retire;
make
to
go back or
retire,
to dr. Arr. Epict. 2.

Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 41, An.
I
I, 10.
5. 2,
10;
apa^/aOdWco
116
dyX&ptfavTt* (Dor.) Tor opov having drawn
C. I. 5774- 56, cf. 59.
Tab. Herael.
back.
it
dva4>u.0d\Xu, to touch up, work up, A. B. 9.

dvaûXdo-aw, to tear up, open. Lye. 343.
dvaâw, tut. -qaoj, to wipe up, like dvaonoyyifa, Ctcsias
Med., aor. -jjaaaOat, Plut. Thes. 22.
Clem. Al. 566
:
Med.
in
Ind. 28, v. ap.
avails,
to vote
fais, r),
dvtujfVKTtKos,
for cooling, refreshing, Galen.

a cooling, tkictos Hipp. Fract. 767
dv, jit
it,
dvftpvxov
dr)ra% 'n*ai'ui- dvirfatv, dvaipvx tv dv$pwrrovs Od. 4. 568
tKxos dva<ptKov i)rop were reviving their spirit, ll. 13. 84, v. infr.
bftwas dv. Hes. Op. 606 ; dv.
tyvxovra 5. 795, cf. Hipp. Fract. 767
Pass, to be revived,
fidatv to cool the feet in water, Eur. I. A. 421
;
refreshed,
78 E,
cf.
avtyvx^v (piKov r)rop II. 10. 575 of

70 D war dvfifvx ]* [ c ] Amips. Motx;
the body, Plat. Tim.

I.
2. vavs dv. to
7. 59, Xen. Hell. 1.5,

io; so, dv. rov Ihpwra to let it dry off, Plut. Sull. 29; dv. rds avka'tas
3. metaph. c. gen., dv. irovatv Ttva
to dry them, Id. Themist. 30.
II. the Act. is
to give him relief from toil, Eur. Hel. 1094.
also used intr. to become cool, recover oneself, revive, Diphil. <$iA. 1,
Spofiwv dva\pvx ov(Tav
Anth. P. 12. 132, Opp. H. 5. 623 ; (tptv
the ships rest
and get
dry, relieve them, Hdt.
M*
i\a<pov] Babr. 95. 57.

dvSatw, poet, for dvabaioj.
dvBdvw [&] impf. TJvbavov, Ep. e-qvdavov, in Ion. Prose tdvSavov Hdt.
fut. dbr)aw Hdt.
t). 5 and 19, (in 7. 172., 8. 29 the Mss. give rjvbavov)
pf. dSrjKa Hippon. 90;
but also '4aba Ap. Rh. 1. 867 (written
5. 39:
:
Theocr.
aor. e&5ov Hdt. 4. 201.,

a5a in
27. 22) ; part. tabws (v. infr.)
106 ; Ep., tv&oov (i. e. tfahov), II. 14. 340, Od. 16. 28 but Horn, also
has doW [d] II. 13. 748; 3 sing. subj. ady Hdt. I. 133; opt. dbot Od. 20.
cf skt
(From
2f
327 ; inf. dbuv II. 3. 173, Soph. Ant. 89.
svad, svad-dmi {gusto, placed), svad-us {dulcis), Lat. sita-vis (i.e. suadvis),
suad-eo; Goth, sut-is, O. Norse scet-r (or rather scetr), A.S. swtt-e; O.H.G.
:
6.
AA
From
the same Root prob. come ijBofiat, t)5v$, 7)80?,

To please, delight, gratify,
rjbovr), dfffifvos, and perh. ISai'ds.)
mostly Ion. and poet., used like ybofxat, except as to construction
suoz-i {suss).
mostly
fAtfivovi
'20.
dat. pers., Horn., Hdt., Pind., etc.;
c.
r)voavc 6vfiw
327;
II.
XlijviKoTreiTi
398 : in dSoVra
also c. dupl. dat.,
1. 24, cf. Od. 16. 28;

ijvbavi ptvOotat please
a<pmv
her
'Aya-
Kpabirj dbot
with
words,
16.
pa rots dyaOots 6pu\ttv, the dat. belongs both

absol., rotat 5 waatv
to the part, and to the inf., Pind. P. 2. fin.
tabura ptvOov tuire II. 9. 173, Od. 18. 422.
2. if dvbavoj can
govern the ace. (like dpta/ccu III), we may accept the reading of several
Mss. in Eur. Or. 1607, ov yap fi dvbdvovat, and dvbdvovaa fiiv cpvyrj
irokiras in Med. 1 2
we certainly find voov 5' iptov ovrts eabf in Theocr.
but in Theogn. 26, for ovb* o Zcvy vatv travras dvbavtt, iravrtoa'
27. 22
is the prob. reading.
II. in Hdt. dvbdva, like Lat. placet, expresses
the opinion of a body of people, ov a<pt rjvbave ravra 7. 1 72, cf. 9. 5
rotat to dfiuva idvbavt 9, 19; c. inf., rotat piv eabf fiojj&cuv 'A9rjvaioiat 6.Io6,cf.4. 145, 153, 201 ; so,cjrti vv rot evaStv ovtods [sc. irotttv']
II. i7.647jCf.Od-2. 1 14*.
rd ftfabrjKfWa quae placuerunt, Loc. Inscr. in
Hicks no. 63.
III. a Med. dvbdverat occurs in Anth. P. 10. 7.
dvSffia, dv&rp,ds, dvScxojtai, dvScco, av8-r)â, poet, for dvab-.
dv&T|pov, to, any raised bank, by the side of a river or ditch, a dyke,
Mosch. 5. 102
mostly in pi., dvbrjpa, rd, Lye. 629, etc.
TtTfifjaBat
icaOdtrep dvbrjpots teal d^cTofv Plut. 2. 650 C ; cf. Luc. Lexiph. 2
dvb.
$a\do*ar}s Opp. H. 4. 319.
2. a raised border, flower-bed, like
irpaatd, Theophr. C. P. 3. 15, 4 (H. P. 7. 15, 2 is corrupt) Theocr. 5. 93,
Anth. P. 12. 197, Nic. Th. 576. Also in A. B. 394, dvScipdScs, at.
dvStKTY)s, ov, 6, for dvabt/cTT]? (dvabiKtlv), the catch of a mousetrap,
5* ttrj
also fioirrpov. Call. Fr. 233.

dv8i)(a. Adv. (dvd, 5*'x a ) asunder, in twain,
5* [^>a\^] dvbtxa irdaa

17
opp. to d^tfiiybrjv,
dvbtxa trdvra baaav$ai 18. 511
Nic. Th. 912 ; cf. ftdvbtxa
also apart, Anth. P. 5. 5.
2. as Prep,
c. gen., like dfjupis, x wP l î Ap. Rh. 2. 927.
dvooKao-nv, Adv. {dvaboxfj) alternately, Hesych.
cf. dfi0o\dbnv.
dvSoKcia, fj, = dvaboxq IX, (v dvbontia Zojtikov in the hands of Zoticus,
of a balance over from the preceding year, C. I. 5640. II. 19, al., 5641.
dvSoKt-dpxTjs, ov, o, an officer in charge of this balance, lb. 8545.
50
KedaO-n
II,
16.
412
Cf. impovTj.
avSpuyddcw,
fut.
:
-qaw Diod.
S.
pf.
yvbpaydOnna
Id.
aor. -rjaa Polyb.:

.
act bravely, honestly,
tt tis d-rpay\iO(jvva
dvUpayaBi^Tat
if
anyone
dvSpaTrdScam,
v. sub di/SpaTroSoi'.
dvSpdiro8iâi, fut. Att. la) Xen. Hell.
2. 2, 20: aor. i^vSpairoStaa Hdt.,

med. dvbpawobtfv fiat in pass, sense, Hdt. 6. 1 7 (cf. iavb*p-)
but also uvSpaTroSio'îjcroâf, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 14: aor. pass. yvbpaTrobiaSrji/
Lys. pf. i)vb pan ubto fiat Hdt., Isocr.
{dvbpdtrobov).
Prose Verb, to
Thuc.
fut.
reduce to slavery, enslave, esp. to sell the free men of a conquered place
into slavery, Lat. vendere sub corona, (and so something worse than
SovXocu, KarabovXooi, to subjugate or subdue), Hdt. 1. J51, Thuc. I. 98;
natdas /tat yvvattcas uvbp. Thuc. 3. 36 iroktv 6. 62
Pass, to be sold
into slavery, Hdt. 6. 106, 119., 8. 29, Xen., etc.; iroAts vtto rwv $apfidpajv i/vSpaTTobiaOr) Lys. 195. 46.
The Med. was also used in act.
sense, Hdt. I. 76., 3. 59., 4. 203, Andoc. 26. 11, etc.: indeed the pres.
act. first occurs in Alciphro 3. 40.
II. such selling was commonly
a public act
but the word was sometimes used of individuals, to kidnap.
Plat. Gorg. 508 E, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 14, Symp. 4, 36
cf. dvbpaTrobtOfios.
dvSpairo&iov, to, Dim. of di/opaTroSoe, Diphil. TtOp. I.
dvSpuiroSurts, tws, r), = sq., Xen. Apol. 25.
:
dv8pdtro8to-u.6s. o, a selling free men into slavery, enslaving, Thuc. 2.

68, Isocr. 61 D, etc.
trarptSos Dem. IO. 18
cf. dySpaTroSi'â;.
II.
of individuals, a kidnapping, whether of free men or other people's slaves,
;
vrrobtKos dvSpaTrobtfffxov liable to action
for kidnapping,
Plat.
Legg. 879
A, 955 A.
dv8puTroSi<rrr|pios, a, ov, jilted for enslaving, Tzetfe. Lye. 784.
avSpdir-oSLO-rris, ov, 6, a slave-dealer or kidnapper, At. Eq. 1030, PI.
522, Lysias 117. 8, etc., cf. Poll. 3. 78; coupled with Upoavhot, rot-
X<pvx ot etc -* Htt. Rep. 344 B: metaph., dvhp. tavrov one who sells
own independence, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 6.
avSpdiroSurTOcds, r), ov, = dvbpairobtarTjptos r) -kt) (sc. rixvrj), manstealing, kidnapping, Plat. Soph. 222 C
Sup. Adv. avSpairodtaTiKwrara,
'
his
Eupol. Incert. 77.

dvSpdwoSo-KainrjXos.
o, a slave-dealer, Luc. Indoct. 24, Philo 2. 338.

dvSpdiro8ov [Spd], to, Prose word, one taken in war and sold as a slave
whether originally slave or free, a captive, first in Hdt. 3. 125, 129., 5.
the orig. distinction of u^5pdiro5o>' and
31, and freq. in Att. Prose:
SovKos is clear, oaot 5i j)oav tvoi rt teat bovkot
lv dvhpairoc'wv \6y<v
jrouvfitvos i*x Hdt. 3. 125 ; rd dvhp. Trdvra, teat bov\a ttat tKtvOfpa
Thuc. 8. 28; rddvSp. rd bovKa -rravra direboro Xen. Hell. 1.6, 1 5.
II.
it came, however, to be used merely in the sense of a sieve, a slavish
low fellow, Plat. Gorg. 483 B, Theag. 130 B, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 39, cf.
dvbpairobubTis.
The word is found in a line of Horn., II. 7. 475, in
the Ep. dat. pi. dvdparrobeaat (as if from dv6pd7rov?), where Aristarch.
proposed to read d^5pa7rd5oio*t
but it is almost certain that the word was
post-Homeric, and the line was rejected on that account by Zenodotus
and Aristophanes. (The form di'Spairoo'e 0*0*1 suggests a deriv. from dvSpui,
irovs
but at present the deriv. must remain uncertain.)
dvSpu7ro8u)8-ns,
(Arist. Eth.
Id. Legg.
N.
5,
(75os) slavish, servile, abject, opp. to (\tv$4ptos
4. 8, 5), dperr) Plat.
880 A, cf.Xen. Mem. 4.
2,
Phaedo 69 B
22; Bnptwdns
teat
dypottcos . . teat uvbp.

dvb. Plat. Rep. 430B,
Eth. N. 3. 10, 8., II, 3, etc.

dvhp. 0pi short coarse hair like
that of slaves, hence metaph., trt rr)v dvhp. rpixa iv 1*77 ipvxy ex 0VTli
Plat. Ale. 1. 120 B.
Adv. -bws, Id. Symp. 215 E.
cf. Arist.
dvSpuiroSwSia,
r),
servility, Arist. Pol.
9, Plut. 2. 7 B.
a slave-dealer, At. Fr. 295, Cyrill. 237 D.

dvSpdpiov. to, Dim. of dvfjp, a manikin, pitiful fellow, At. Ach. 517,
Synes. 245 C.
dvSp-dpwrros, ov, most excellent, C. I. 8762.
avSpd-crtTos, o, a man-eater, Byz.
dvSpd<|>ai$, v. sub drpd(f>avs.
dv8p-ax^qs, is, loading a man, as much as a man can carry, x<PA*a5'a
Od. 10. 121 flftUUMt Ap. Rh. 3. 1334; yoyypot Eudox. ap. Ath.288C.
dv8pdxX-r), 17, said to be Att. form for dvSpdxvrj (1), Hellad. ap. Phot.
Bibl. p. 533. 26.
II. a chajing-dish, ivarming-pan or stool, Eust.
1571. 25 (in signf. n, prob. akin to av0pa).
dv8puTro8-uvt]S, of,
o,
avSpaxXos,
dvSpdxv-r),
dya$6s)
later form of dvbpayaOtôfiat, Polyb. 1 45, 3, al., C. I.
2222. 14: Pass., i/vbpayaOrjfitva, opp. to rjfiapTrjfxeva, Plut. Fab. 20.
dv5pu-yd6T]p.a, to, a brave honest deed, Plut. Sert. IO, C. I. 5879. 9.
dv8pu.7u.61a. Ion. -uj, 1}, bravery, manly virtue, Hdt. 1. 99, 136,
al.
2. at Athens, bravery and honesty, the character of a brave
honest man, At. PI. 191, Phryn. Com. 'E<pta\T, 2, Thuc. 2. 42 ; dvbpayad'tas tvt/ca artif>avova9at Hyperid. Lye. 13; cf. dvbpaya9iôptat.
uvSpti-yuOifoncu
aor. dvbpaya$iaaa$at App. Civ. 5. 101
Dep
to
(dvrjp,
sit at home and play the honest man', Thuc. 2. 63

ix rov dtcivbvvov dvbpaya$ita$at Id. 3. 40, cf. Arist. de Virt. et Vit. 4, 4.
avSpdydOiKos, 17, ov, befitting a good man, Hipp. Art. 837.
dvSp-dypia, wv, rd, the spoils of a slain enemy, II. 14. 509.
dvSp-Q-yx5. v, a throttler rf men; an executioner, Eust. 1833. 54.,
1858. 57
dvbpayxâs is only f. 1.
dvSp-u.8eX4>6s. j), (not uvbpdb"c\<pos, Lob. Phryn. 304) a husbaml\
brother, brother-in-law, Suid.
uv8p-u,8cX<^T|, 77, a husband's sister, Eust.
also ~4*ts, iSoy, Paraphr. II.;-hence, avSpaEtA^d-irats,
392. 2, Zonar.
o, a husband's nephew, Manass.
dv8patfop,av, as Pass, to become masculine, Epiphan.
dvSpuicds, Adv. (dvrip) man by man, like icar dvbpa, Lat. viritim, Od.
dvbpaKas KaOrjfxtvos apart,
13. 14, Cratin. Bov/f. 5, cf. Plut. 2. 151 E
Aesch. Ag. 1595 (but Herm. dvSpatcds xaOnfitvots darjfia
).
dvSpaxds, d5oy, rf, {dvr)p) a mans portiui, Nic. Th. 643.
.
a refreshing,
dvd4fuis, s, r),
relief, Strabo 459.
2. relief, recovery,
dva\|riixT|> *7 cooling, Plat. Legg. 919 A.
respite. Plat. Symp. 176 A; kokSjv from misery, Eur. Supp. 615; irovw
Id. Ion 1604.
3. respiration, Plat. Tim. 84 D, Ath. 24 E.
dva\|fvx< [v], fut. -ipvai, to cool, to revive by fresh air, to refresh,
avdpeta.
thinks to
110.
anew, Pherecr. Aoi/XoS*. 6.

of
(avatrToj) a lighting up, kindling, Dion. H. 2. 66:
the rising of stars, dv. wot a04ats Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 92.
dvavj/uK-rrip, rjpos, r), a refresher, itovojv from labours, Eur. Fr. 135.
98. 19:
\;
dvcuJ/T-Xa^du), to examine closely, Epiphan. 1. 937.

dvai|rqXd(j>i]<ris, eus, 7), close examination, Eust. 254. 31, etc.
dvcui'T^CJw. to put to the vote again, Thuc. 6. 14, Inscr. in Hicks
let
r),
77,
v. J.
iii
Theophr.
a plant, purslane,
150, Luc. Trag. 151.

Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 3.
2.
for dvbpdxvrj.
Theophr. C. P. I. IO, 4, al., Diosc. 2.

a wild strawberry-tree, also Kofxapos,
and 28, I.
generally written dvSpia in the
Mss., in agreement with the opinion of Apollon. (A. B. 546), refuted
by other Gramm. in E. M. 461. 53, cf. Dind. Ar. Nub. 510:dvbptia
is required by the metre in Ar. Nub. 510, and may always stand in the
dvSpaxvos, r),-dvbpdxvn
dvSpeia,
r),
(2). Paus. 9. 22, 2,
Ion. -t\ii\ (Hdt. 7. 99),
few poet, passages where it occurs (Simon. 26, Aesch. Theb. 52, Soph.
El. 983, Eur. Tro. 669), whereas dvSpia is required in Eur. H. F. 475
ptiya <ppovu/v in* dvbpia (where however Elmsl. restored tvavdptq), and

,
:
;
avSpeiKeXov the form dvbptia is also conpoet in Cramer An. Par. 4. 342
Manfirmed by the Ion. form dvSpnin. and is now generally adopted.
liness, manhood, manly strength or spirit, Lat. virtus, opp. to btiXia, 11.
cc. ; but in Soph. El. 983, of women; cf. Arist. Rhet. I. 9, Eth. N. 3.
9; uvopeia ire pi ti Strabo 140: in pi. brave deeds. Plat. Legg.
II. in bad sense, uvaiZtta, insolence, Wyttenb. Ep.
922 A.
in a late
Op-
31
J 75-,
dvSpciiccXov. tu, an image of a man, Plat. Rep. 501 B (unless here it

II.
l>e used in signf. 11). App. Civ. 2. I47, Anth. Plan. 221.
a flesh-coloured pigment. Plat. Crat. 424 E, Xen. Oec. 10, 5, Arist. G. A.

cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
I. 18, 47, Theophr. Lap. 51
biarvvoifjis Plut.
dv8p-iiccXos. ov, like a man, eiSaika Dion. H. I. 38
Alex. 72.
The form dvopotiictkos is late and dubious.
av5pt6ou.cu. Pass, to be manly, Procl.:
so, intr. in Act., dvSpcidw, Byz.
:
dvSpeios. a, ov, Ion. -*rjto*, 17, ov, but Hdt. keeps the common form
in the Comp. and Sup. dvbpewrepos, -oraros, I. 79, 123: (dvijp)
opp.
of or for a man, oriyn Aesch. Fr. 1 23 Oalfidria Ar. Eccl. 75
to ywaiKiios, Id. Thesm. 154, Plat., Xen.; vivkot Theocr. 28. 10
(where avSpiiot) ; avAds (v. avAus) Hdt. 1.17; dvbp. dyopd the nun's
market, Inscr. Cyz. in C. I. 3657 ; (so, ywaiKtia ay. Menand. 'Xvvap.
7); ui'Spdos (sc. avkkoyos) Inscr. Dor. in C.I. 2448. I. 24; dvopua
II. manly, masripuriffxtTo vestem virilem, Diog. L. 3. 46.
culine, courageous, Hdt. 7. 153, and freq. in Att.; even ywr/ Arist.
:
13, 3., 3. 4, 17; and in bad sense, stubborn, dvaiox VVTO * *a *

ra Totavra Luc. Indoct. 3
neut. tu dvSpeiov = dvbptla. Thuc. 2.
39; kcu tovto oi) rdvbpuov this is true courage, Eur. Supp. 510; *&i}aav npds r^vtpftov (like vpos aA*ijv Tptirta0at), Id. Andr. 683
Adv.
-ais, Ar. Pax 498, al.
Sup. -vrara. Plat. Polit. 262 A.
2. of
Pol.
I.
dvbp.
Lach. 196 D and E.

3. of
things, strong, vigorous, katpvyuds, Eupol. KdA. 12
ipyov Ar. Vesp.
1200; BiipaTpov Ael. V. H. I. 1.
III. dv8pta, ra, the public
meals of the Cretans, also the older name for the Spartan <puStria or
piAiVia (q. v.), Alcman 37, Arist. Pol. 2. 10,
5 (where, as in Plut. Lycurg.
12, it is written dvSpta). cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 3, 3:
also, to dv8p-fjiov,
Cretan for the public hall, Inscrr. Cret. in C. I. 2554. 51., 2556. 38.
dvSpioT-r|S, i/tos, d. =dvtptia, Xen. An. 6. 5, 14, Tim. Locr. 103 D.
dv8pi-ddvrns, ov, v, îpovtvoi) man-slaying, always as epith. of the god of
war, 11. 2. 65 1, etc.; but the metre seems to require dopo$>dvTijs, cf. dJpoTT/s.
dv8pu*>v, d, poet, for dvb'ptwv, dvbpwv.
uvSp-fpio-Tpia. , a woman that is fond of men, Ar. Thesm. 392.
uv8p0u.tvos. ij, ov. Ion. for uvopovpuvos.
avSpcvopai, Dep. = dvopi{ouai, E. M. 599. 17.
uvSpcuv. dvSpr|ii]. dvSpTjtot, Ion. for dvbpwv, -Iptia, -bpeio%.
dvSpt|XiT<ii, fut. r/ffw. to banish from house and home, Ik yijs Tijo-SV
Aesch. Ag. 1419; lit trdkean t *ai fcS/uuy Soph. O. T. 100, cf. Aesch.
Euni. 221, Plat. Rep. 565 E, etc : Pass., Dio C. 47. 19.
Cf. sq.
dv8pT)AdTn$ [ti], ov, 6, (ikavvai) he that drives one from his home, esp.
the avenger of blood in cases of murder, Aesch. Theb. 637, cf. Ruhnk.
Tim., Mtiller Eumen. 44.
dvSpia. v. sub dvtptia.
II. dvSpia. to, v. sub dvbptios.
dvSpiavTapiov. tu. Dim. of uvSpids, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 3.
uvSpiavTio-xos. i. Dim. of dvbptas, a puppet, Plut. Thes.*20, etc.
dvSpiav-ro-yXvdK*, u, a carver of statues, Tzetz. Lye. 615.
animals, Arist. H. A.
I.
32,
I,
cf. Plat.
uvSpiavTO-iSt]s.
a statue, Clem. Al. 40.

= dvbpiavTowoiot, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 268.
dvSpiavTO-6hf|Ki), r), a niche for a statue, C. I. 2749. I.
dvSptavTO-irXd<rrr|s. ov, 0. a modeller of statues, Eust. 206. 37.
dv5piavTo-ir\a<mKf| (sc. txt7), A, the art of modelling, Sext. Emp.
is, like
avSpiavTO-fpydi-ns, ov,
ML
u,
11. 188.
450 C, Xen.
dvSptavToirouxT| (sc. -rixyv), i), the sculptor's art, Arist. P. A. I. I, 17,

Phys. 2. 3, 5, Metaph. 4. 2, 4 (with v. I. -iroitrrixn).
ivSpiavTo-iroidv ov, 0, a statue-maker, statuary, sculptor, Pind. N. 5. I
Plat. Rep. 540 C, etc.
dv8p.avTovpyJ. - dvbpiavrowotiai, Tivd Clem. Al. 296.

uvSpiavrovpyia, A, statuary, sculpture, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 348.
uvopiavTOupydv d, (ipyov) = dvbpiavroiroids, Galen.

dvSpidt, d, gen. dvTot (Att. avros, ace. to Jo. Alex. Toy. rap. 8)
ilvTip) -.the image / a man, a statue, Pind. P. 5.
53, Hdt. I. 183.,
91, Ar.
Pax
1 1
83, Thuc.
I.
134, etc.;
ivbpiavrai xai dkka fya
itoi (vkiva
Plat. Rep. 514 B; cf. ayakpa : in lb. 4J0 C,
dvoptdvras ypdtptiv to paint statues (not pictures), v. Stallb., (yet cf.
Ai'Oiva
Mcineke Menand. p. 53)

proverb., dvbptdvTus d<pwvur*poi Synes. 55 D
yvjivdrepot Dio Chr. 2. 34: ironically, a puppet, Dem. 270. II.
uv8piu. fut. iou, to make a man of, make manly, roiit yiaipyovvras
:
Xen. Oec.
II. mostly in Pass, or Med. to come to manhood,

5, 4.
2. to behave like a man, play the man. Plat. Theaet.
D,
Arist.
Eth. N. 3. 6, 1 2
;
to dress like a man, Philostr. 766, cf. Luc.
Anach. 15; opp.lo0Aa<t/a,/uiA0a<\'ufit.
3. sensuobsc.,DioC. 79.5.
uvSpucds. n, iv, of or for a man, masculine, manly, Lat. virilis. Plat.
R f P- 474 E, c,c ; dvtp. t&nws the sweat of manly toil, Ar. Ach. 695
T-/"?f Id. Vesp. 1090, cf. 1077
ia6 fa Dio C. 45. 2
c. inf., -wivtiv xai
tpaytiv uiv dvbpiKoi like men to eat and drink. Eubul. 'Aktiox. i
rd
dvbpticuv manly character, Arist. Fr.
Adv.
-/tin, like a man, Ar.
499:
y1- 599- V P- 153. L ; -wrtpov. Id. Pax 515 ; Sup. -irraTa, Id. Eq.
s
opp. to dvdvtpws. Plat. Theaet. 177 B.
2. of things, large,
riiibul. Kv0. 1.
II. composed of men, xopis Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 16,
Ly. 161. 3s
Cf. dvKptiot.
Ar. Kr. 653.
J
117
dvSpiov, tu, Dim. of dvfip, a manikin, Ar. Pax 51

a pitiful fellow
Theocr. 5. 40, cf. Eupol. Incert. 15.
dvSpio-pds. u,=dvtpiia. Poll. 3. 1 20 so, dv8pio-p.a, /iotos, to,
a manly
act, Max. Tyr. 38. 4.
dvSpioreov, one must play the man. Plat. Phaedo 90 E.
dv8picrTT|S, ov, d, a brave man, Nicet. Ann. p. 23 A.
:
dvSpurrl [r], Adv. like a man, like men, Ar. Eccl. 149, Theocr. 18.
23.
dvSpo-Sdûv, cm, d, afoot-path, C. I. 2570. 3; in Hesych. dvSpdfiao-pos' OTevfj dbjs.
dvSpo-8apT|s,
dvSpc.pu.Ttu.
= dvSpaxîjs,
Eust. 1651. 9.
(0aivu) = Lat. paedico, Anth. P. 5. 208: the
Subst. dv&pofjdrns, u, Hesych. s. v. laiooiri'ir^s.
dvSpo-Bios. ov, living like a man, Suid. s. v. OpxrmtTai,
dvSpopdpos, ov, ($ttSpuoKa) man-devouring, Anth. P. 7. 206,
Qi Sm.
6. 247.
dvSpo-PovXos. ov, (Povkrj) of manly counsel, man-minded, like dvbpdtppwv, Aesch. Ag. 14, cf. A. B. 19: opp. to yvvatKupovkos.
dvSpoPpus, d>Tos, d, i), (tSifipwaKu) man-eating, cannibal, yvdSos Eur.
Cycl. 93
xnpr"""1 ' Id- H. F. 385 cf. dyioi^yor.
dv8poy<vcia, 7, (7*Vos) ar' dvSpoyivuav of descent by the man's
side, Hipp. Epist. 1 294. 33.
dvSpo-yiyas, avros, d, a giant-man. Call. Cer. 35.
dvSpo-yovos. ov, begetting men, fil"ipa dvbp. a day favourable for
begetting (or for the birth of) male children, Hes. Op.' 781, 786.
dvSpd-yiivos, d, a man-woman, both male and female, hermaphrodite.
Plat. Symp. 189 E
also yvvavSpos, 'Ep/ia<ppdbiTos.
2. a womanish
man, weak effeminate person, Hdt. 4. 67, Com. Anon. 250, Plut. 2. 219
F also ^fiiavlpos, r/îydVaif.
3. =pathicus, cinaedus, Com. Anon.
II. as Adj. common to men and women,
335 > Anth. P. 6. 254.
koirrpd avbp. baths used by both at once, lb. 9. 783.
Also -yvvaios.
ov, Athanas.
III. dvSpdywov, tu, in Byz. law, the union of
man and woman, matrimony ; and dv8poywo-xwpio-TT|S, d, one who
puts asunder man and wife.
dvSpoSducTOt, ov, (Sat <u) man-slaying, murderous, Aesch. Cho. 860 on
Aesch. F*r. 131 (ap. Ar. Ran. 1264), v. Herm. Opusc. 5. 138 cf. ir/zeoiros.
dvSpoSdpas [d], avros, d, f], (bafxdoj) man-taming, <pv&os, otvos Pind.
N. 3- *>". Fr. 147 man-slaying, of Eriphyle", Id. N. 9. 37 (ubi al. dvis.
fut.
170-01,
bpuodfiav r pro -bap.avr').

dv8po-SiwKTT|$, on, d, a persecutor of men, Byz.
dvSpo-SoKot, ov, receiving men, Paul. Sil. Ambo 118.
dv8pd-8opos, d,=dvbpwv, Eust. 1573. 29.
dvSpo-<i8TJs. is, of man's form, like a man, Cyrill.
dv8po-6/a, d, the man-goddess, i. e. Athena, Anth. P. 15. 22.

dv8pd9v. Adv. from a man or men, Anth. P. 4. 115.
dv8pd-<rt]Xu, d, 17, = ivlpvywos I , Philostr. 489.
dv8po0vT|s, f/ros, d, d, (ivTiOKas) murderous, <pBopai Aesch.
dvSpo-KdirnXot, d, a slave-dealer, Galen.
Ag. 814.
dv8po-Kop8ios, cv, manly-hearted, Manass. Chron. 1271, etc.

dvSpd-icXas, d, K\dw) weakening men, of the climacterical year, i. e.
the 63rd., Jul. Firmic. 4. 4, 14; also dvSpoicXcurrns, u, Critodem. ap.
Valent. Med. 5 : v. Lob. Phrvn. 609.
dv8poicpT|f ijtos, d, ^, (xdfivu) man-wearying, kotyds, rvxai, fiuxOoi
Aesch. Supp. 679, Eum. 248 ; man-slaying, viktms Id. Cho. 889 ; avbpoKfiijras wpoatpipwv dyaiv'ias Eur. Supp. 525.
dv8poKpT|Tos. ov, (xa/ivw) wrought by men's hands, TVfiQos II. II. 371:
(
cf.
0dbfinros.
dvSpo itdpaXos.
d, a rogue, Suid., Hesych.

dvSpoKoiTtu. (iroirn) to sleep with a man, Moschio Mul. 160;
Subst.
dvSpiavTOiroitu, to make statues, Xen. Mem. 3. I. 2.

uvSpiavroiroua. A, the sculptor's art, statuary. Plat. Gorg.
Mini. 1. 4, 3.
.'-
uvS,^pona-ftps.
also
Koi-rns. d, Jo. Malal.
dvSpo-Kovos. ov, = dvbpoKTvvos, q. v., A. B. 394.

AvSpo-Kopivflos. 0, a Man-Corinth, in allusion to the lewdness of the
men of Heraclea and the women of Corinth, Stratonic. ap. Ath. 35 1 C.
dvSpoKTdo-ia, r), (n-rtiva) slaughter cf men in battle, mostly in pi.,
wavaao$at /Aprjv dvopoKraoidwv II. 5. 909; pdxas r dvhpoKraaias T
.
7.
237, etc.
dvbpoicraairjs
sing.,
in
h-.micide, 23. 86, cf. Aesch.
iiwo
kvypijs
by reason of sad
Theb. 693.
dvSpo-KTOVitov. to, a slaughter-house of men, A. B. 28.

dvSpo-KTOvw, to slay men, to commit homicide, Aesch. Eum. 602.
dvSpoKTdvot, ov, (KTtivai) man-slaying, murdering, Hdt. 4. 1 io,Soph.(?)
ap. Plut. 2.
35 E, Fiur. Cycl. 22.

dvSpd-Xayvof ov, lusting after men, Theophr. Char. 28 v. 1. dv8poXdpos, man-ensnaring.
dv&p-dX<0pos, ov, man-destroying, Theod. Stud.
dv8p-oXfTpa, r), a murderess, Aesch. Ag. I465; dv8.vuffosId.Theb.314.
,
dvBpoX-fipTj,
f),
(kijiia)
= dvdpd/SovAos-,
Hesych.
of men guilty of murdering a citizen abroad, in

which case the law of Athens authorised the seizure of three citizens of the
offending state, Lex ap. Dem. 647. 24sq., 1232.4; also dv8poXTJd/iov, to.
Id. 648. 1 1 .,692. 22
used in gen. sense of seizure 01 arrest in App. Civ. 4. 6.
dv8poXoy<u, to enlist soldiers, Alciphro I. 1 1
Pass., Luc. Toxar. 58,
Clem. Al. 947.
dv8poXoyia, A, a levying men; in 2 Maccab. 12. 43, a collecting mcnty
man by man, a poll-tax.
dvSpo-Xdyoi, ov, speaking like a man, kiSos Tzetz. Posth. 575avSpopuvTiv ^5, (fiaivoitai) mad after men, lustful, Eur. ap. Plut. Lye.
dv8poXT)i|>la,
1),
seizure
Num. 3, A. B. 394; v. sub 7waro/xvr;f.

f
dvBpopivio, r), lust after men, Greg. Naz.: and the Verb -iiuvtu, Eccl.
dvSpo-pdxos [d], ov, (uaxo/tat) fighting with men, x'"P" Anth. P. 7.
n.
341: fem., ivipopuixn akoxos lb. II. 378: in Horn, only as proper
'Avtpouaxnet
118
avSponeyeOqs
dv8po-|iCY<9T]s, (s, -uv5f)OfiT)K7);, Nicet. Ann. 132 D.

dv8pop.fos, a, ov, (dvijp) of man or men, human, Kpia, aipia,
XP^* dvbp.
dv8pop.i)pdv (or -pynTov) iyxdpibiov, Tt^> a dagger with a blade slipping

back into the haft, used for stage-murders, Hesych., ci". Ach. Tat. 3. 20, sq.
dvSpo-jiopdtos. ov, (jxopiprf) of marl's form or figure, Apollod. I. 6, 3.
dvSpop.os, ov, = dvbpabns, Arcad. 61.
dvSpd-vovs, ovv, dvbpd0ovXos, Manass. Chron. 5704.

dvSpo-opcnos. a, ov, like a man, masculine-looking, Tzetz. Posth. 370.
dvSpo-iru-y-rjs, (S, (irqyvvpii) of well-knit, compact frame, as a full-grown
man, Amphiloch.
dvSpd-irais, aibos, 6, a man-boy, i. e. boy with a man's mind, of Parthenopaeus, Aesch. Theb. 533; of Troilus, Soph. Fr. 551.
dvSpOTrXao-Tia, tj, {irXdo-trw) a moulding of men, Dion. Areop.
dvSpo-n-X-qdcia, 7, (irXrj$os) a multitude of men, dvbp. crparov Aesch.
Pers. 255.
dvSpo-irXouTOs,
ij, of a widow, left rich by her husband, Byz.

dvSpo-Troios, ov, making manly, Plut. 2. 334 F.
dvBpo-iropvos, i, cinaedus, Theopomp. Hist. 249, Dem. Phal. 27.
dv8po-irptirf|s, is, (irpiwa) befitting men, manly, Eccl.
= sq.,
Hesych.
dvSp6-irp(j>pos, ov, with man's face, Emped. 314; v. irpaipa.

dv3po-a-d9sov, <5, (ad$n) obscene epith. of Priapus, prob. 1. A. B.
-adv9av, Suid.
394
for
also -<rd9T)S, u, A. B. ib.
to, (af/xa) a kind of St. John's wort, with blood-red

173 our tutsan is so called by botanists.
dvSpoeraxes, T<5, an uncertain sea-plant, Diosc. 3. 150.
dvSpo-o-Lvis, iSos, u, i/, hurtful to men, Anth. P. 4. 266.
dv8pd-o"rrXaYX v s, ov, with human bowels or heart, Manass. Chron. 5 704.
dvSp6-OTpod>os, ov, conversant with men, Manetho 4. 358.
dv8po<TWT), 1), = dvSpda, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 223 D.
dvSpo-o"4>3yiov, to, a slaughter-house of men, restored by Dobree in
Aesch. Ag. 1092 for dvbpos oipaydov.
dv8pd-<rd>i.Y lyyos, o, a man-sphinx, sphinx with the bust of a man,
dvSp6o--a.ip.ov,
juice, Diosc. 3.
not (as usually) of a woman, Hdt. 2. 175.

dv8p0Tt)5, t)tos, r), = dvbptia, Phintys ap.
Stob.
444. 13:
v.
sub
dvSpoTOp.<u, (rtfivv) to geld, castrate, tov naripa Sext. Emp. M. I. 289.

dv8po-ToJoTT)S, ov, i, shooting at men, (pais Nicet. Eugen. 4. 380.
dv8po-ri;X'rls, *s, (rvyxava, tvx(iv) getting a man or husband, dvbp.
0iotos wedded life, Aesch. Eum. 960.
dvSpo4>&Y<<*> to eat men, v. 1. for dv$pcoiro<p-, Hdt. 4. 106.
dvSpod>aYOS, ov, (<piyeiv) eating men, epith. of the Cyclops, Od. 10.
200; oi 'Avbp. a people to the N. of the Scythians, Hdt. 4. 18, 106.
dvSpod>96pos, ov, (cpOdpa) mail-destroying, murderous, potpa Pind. Fr.
II. proparox. dvbpwp&opov aipta
164; extbva Soph. Ph. 266.
the blood of a slain man. Id. Ant. 1022 ; cf. Tpayoxrovos.
dvSpo$ovvs, 6, dvbpotpovos., Manetho 2. 302, Tzetz. Horn. 341.
dvSpocpoveu, to slay men, Strabo 206: c. ace, Hipp. Epist. 1282:
Pass., Philo 2. 314.
dv8pod>ovia, ij, slaughter of men, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 18, Plut. Romul. 22.
dvSpod>ovos, ov, (*<p(va) man-slaying, Homeric epith. of Hector, II.
24. 724, etc.; of Achilles, 18. 317:
rarely except of slaughter in a
battle {dvbpoKTaoia), but in Od. I. 261, <papp\aKov dvbp. a murderous
drug: generally, as epith. of oTfia, Orph. H. 65. 4.
2. of women,
murdering their husbands, Pind. P. 4. 449.
II. as law-term, one
convicted of manslaughter, a homicide, Lys. 116. 38, Plat. Phaedo 114 A,
Dem. 629. fin.
hence as a common term of abuse, robs dvbp. ixOvoTrwXas Ath. 228 C, cf. Amphis TlXdv. I, et ibi Meineke.
dvBpod>6vrr|S, ov, o, = dv bptup ovrrjs, Aesch. Theb. 572.
dv8po-d>p[i>v, 6, 17, man-minded, like dvbp60ov\os, yvv-q Soph. Fr. 680.
dvSpodwfjs, is, of man's shape or nature, Emped. 216, Nonn. D. 36. 94.
dvSpdu, fut. aaa, to change into a man, Lye. 176, 943.
II. to
rear up into manhood, Anth. P. 7. 419, Plut. 2. 490 A
Pass, to become
a man, reach manhood, Hdt. 1. 123., 2. 32, Hipp. Art. 825, Eur. H. F. 42,
etc.:
metaph., biBvpapitioi ijvbpaipiivoi Macho ap. Ath. 341 C.
III.
in Pass, also of a woman, dvbpwOftoa, Lat. virum experta, Valck. Hipp.
490, Gatak. ad M. Anton. I. 17. Cf. abpoofiai.
dvSpuS-ns, es, ((Tbos) like a man, manly, Isocr. 97 C dvbp. rrjv <pvatv
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 4
dvbpubtOTtpoi rd IjOl) Id. Rhet. 2. 17, 2 dvbp.
f>v8p\o{, oxriH aTa Dion. H. de Dem. 43, al.; x6yoi Plut. 2. IIoD.
Adv.,
dvbpabais biaxdaBai Isocr. 239 B Sup. -biarara, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, I.
dvSpuv, avos,
Hdt.
0, the
men's apartment
in a house, the
banquetting hall,
Ag. 243, Cho. 712,

Ion. dvSpcuv, Hdt. I. 34., 3. 77, al. ; Ep. -euiv, Anth.
;
p 9- 33 2
also dv8pwvm,s, i5os, 1J, Lys. 92. 29, Xen. Oec. 9, 6
opp.
to yvvaiKuiv, yvvai/caiviris.
II. among the Romans, a passage
between two courts of a house, Vitruv. 6. 10. 52.
dvSpuvvp.tov [8], to, {dv-qp, ovopia) a proper name, should be read in
Theognost. Can. 9, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1231
dv8puv8p.iKov, (sc. ovo/ia),
to, a name transferred from an animal to a man, e. g. 'S.xvpivos, HaiXos,
(v. infr.), etc.
ivrpdirffai, (v((voi Aesch.
Eur., Xen., etc.

:
Schol.
II.
dvPpdx' ( v *pdxw), 3 sing. aor. 2, with no pres. in use, rd 8' dvl/9pax but it [the armour] clashed or rung loudly, II. 19. 13 ; rd b' dviin Ap. Rh. 1.
(Ipaxtv [the door] creaked or grated loudly, Od. 21. 48
1 147 of water, it gushed roaring forth (nisi leg. dvl&poxt).
Cf. Buttni.
-
Lexil. v. Ppvfai 7.
dvcf3uce, Ion. for dvtQujjae.
ov, not inscribed, Cyrill.
dvY'Ypa4> os. Schol. Plat., Suid.

n t vouched for, not accredited, iliprj dv. of uncertain
weather, Anacr. 114; of an illegitimate child, voSos nal dviyy. Plat. Rep.
461 B: of a woman, unbetrothed, unwedded, Plut. Caes. 14, Dio C. 59.
so, dv. iroiuv Tas piieis Dion. H. 2. 24: cf. viriyyvos.
12, etc.
(v. iyuptu)
avtytiput, fut. tpw
to wake up, rouse, i virvov II. 10.
Pass., Eur. H.
138 ; in \tx*<ov Od. 4. 730 t^v dybova Ar. Av. 208
F. 1055 ; dvrryipSq Xen. An. 3. 1, 12, Anth. P. II. 25
aor. med. poet.
dvtypofxrjv Ap. Rh. 1. 522, etc.
2. metaph. to wake up, raise, Kwpiov
Pind. I. 8 (7). 5; fioXirqv Ar. Ran. 370: Pass., dviyupopiva ipdfia Pind. I.
3. metaph. also to rouse, encourage, dviyapa b' tTaipovs
4.40 (3.41).
p:eiXixioi$ iiritooi Od. 10. 172 to stir, rouse the spirit of, $vftuabrj 'ivwov
Xen. Eq. 9, 6.
II. of buildings, to raise, bupiov Anth. P. 9. 693.
dvYpp-wv, ov, gen. ovos, wakeful, Kvvts Anth. P. 9. 558.
dvcYtpo-is, fan, Q, a raising up, Plut. 2.156B.
2. a waking up,7zetz.
dvtyepriov, verb. Adj. one must waken, arouse, Clem. Al. 218.
dveYpTT|pia, rd, hymns on the resurrection, Nicet. Ann. 409 B.
dveYpTucos, 17, ov, awakening, rousing, Epiphan.
dv-YpTOS, ov, not to be awakened, dv. vwvos a sleep that knows no
waking, Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 11, Eth. E. I. 5, 6. Adv. -tous, Justin. M.
dvYKdX\nrros, ov, uncovered, unconcealed, Hesych.
dvcYK<d>aXos, ov, without brain, Galen.
dvYKXi]o-ia, tJ, blamelessness, Bardcsan. ap. Eus. P. E. 274 D.
dv-eYKXT|Ti, Adv. of sq., Plat. Com. Incert. 64, v. 1. Isocr. 315 D.
dv-YfXT)TOS, ov, not accused, without reproach, void of offence, blameless, Xen. Mem. 6. I, 13, Dem. 1470. 22
rds ovaias
dvfyK\7]Tovs
npdi dXX-qkovs Karaatctva^toBai without cause for complaint. Plat. Legg.
A;
bia<pvXaTTtiv
Tixds
dv.
iavTov
dv. Arist. Rhet. I. 4, II;
737
irapixtoSai C. I. 2270. 7.
Adv. -tois, Dem. 212. 8, C. I. 1608 b etc.;
dvYYP a,rrro s,
dv-YY v s. ov
dv. (X* lv Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 4.

dvYi<XlTOS, ov, (iyicXivai) unchanging, Plut. 2.
Gramm. not enclitic, A. B. 136.
II.
393 A.
in
dv-eYKwp-iao-Tos, ov, not praised, Isocr. 204 A, Joseph. A. J. 4. 6, 13.

dvcYpop-ai, late poet, form for dviytipop.ai, formed from the aor. dvtf-
Opp. H. 2. 204, CL Sm. 5. 610.

dvYX t ipTI'os, ov, not to be attempted, Eccl.
dv-YXu"P T T s, ov, impossible, Greg. Naz., Athanas.
ypojiijv,
aSpor-qs.
etc.,
avelXtjan.
dvcao-Tos, ov, (vf&ai) of land, unploughed, Strabo 502.
man's flesh, blood, skin, Od. 9. 297., 22. 19, II. 20. 100; i/cuîoi dvbp. gobbets of man s flesh, Od.9. 374; opuXos dvbp. a press or throng of men, II. 1 1.
538; dvSp. KttpaX-q Emped. 392 avoij, (voirrj Ap. Rh. I. 258., 4. 581.
dv8pop.T)KT|S, (s, {piijKos) of a man's height, oravpapa Xen. Hell. 3. 2,
3; v\fios, &a9os Polyb. 8. 7, 6., 10. 46, 3; irvpvs Sosith. Litvers. 18
(v. Clinton F. H. 3. p. 502).
dvSpo-irp6o*Tros, ov,
18. 319.
ov, late
dvSpios, a,
9, 6, the best
form of &vbpuos,
Mss. give
Schol. Ar. Ran. 47.
dvbpetos),
(for in
Muson.
Hipp.
1.
26, Xen. Oec.
ap. Stob. append, p.
54
Gaisf.,
dv-8d<t>io-TOS [a], ov, not levelled, 77/ Arist. Probl. 23. 29, 2.
dvcS<Yu.c9a, Ep. aor. of dvabixopiat, Od. 17. 563.
dv8i)v, Adv. (dviripu) let loose, freely, without restraint, Plat.Prot. 342
C dv. (pfiyw,Li\.. effuse fugere, Aesch. Supp. 14; tijs wopvneias ttjs dv.
;
yty(VT)p.ivr)s
remissly,
Dem. 229. 3;
N. A. 3. 9:
4: licentiously,
II. without more ado, simply,
dvibrjv xal ok tvx Ael.
Soph. Ph.
carelessly,
153;
violently, Polyb. 15. 20, 3, etc.

absolutely. Plat. Gorg. 494 E.
ipvxw
cf.
II.
(The form dvaib-qv is a f. 1.)

dveSpaoTOs. ov, without firm seat unsteady $d<nsDion. H.deComp. 22;
bpdfws C. I. 1656, cf. Clem. Al. 789.
Adv. -s, ap. Oribas. p. 63 Mai.
,
dvteSvos. ov,
v. sub dvdtbvos.
dvccpYd), impf. dvccpYOv, old Ep. forms of dvt'ipyai.
dv-tjopai, Pass, to sit upright, Ap. Rh. I. 1 1 70., 4. 1332.
dvc8eXi)o-ia, i), unwillingness, Cyrill.
dv-0XT|TOS, ov, unwished for, unwelcome,
avpKpopfjv tve-ntae
dv8(XrjTov Hdt. 7. 88; dv. yivirai Tt Ib. 133: cf. dvayicatos
involuntary, Eccl.
Adv. -tws, Cyrill.
dve6iop.ai, Pass, to become used to a thing, Diog. L. 2. 96.

dv-6tcrT0s, ov, unaccustomed, irovot Hipp. 364. 36
Upd Dion.
H. 2. 73.
dv-ciScos, ov, (itbos) without form, shapeless, Stob. Eel. I. 310, Plut. 2.
S82 C, Ael. N. A. 2. 56: also avtiS-qs. h, Philo I. 598.
;
dvi8oTro(T|Tos, ov, unformed, unshapen, Eust. Opusc. 25. 70.

uveiSwXoTTOieu, -iibaXonoikai. Plut. 2. III3 A, Sext. Emp. P. 3. Ig
Med. to form a conception of a thing, Plut. 2. 904 F: Pass., rd dvtibuiXoTTOiovfxeva pierpa patterns conceived in the mind, Longin. 14. I.
Hence
:
dvciSu'XoTroita,
ij,
Clem. Al. 627; and dvi8uXo'iro(T|0 is, (as,

,
jj,
Sext.
Emp.
P. 3. 189.
dvetSuXos, ov, without
images or forms, Eccl.
dveiKafopai. Med. to represent satirically, Cratin. Apair. 13.

dv-ciKaiOTTjs, rrros, ^, discretion, Arr. Epict. 3. 2, Diog. L. 7. 46.
dv-LKao*Tos. ov, unattainable by conjecture, immense, Eccl.
d-veiKT)s, (S, uncontested, v. 1. for ddieqs, II. 12. 435.
dv-tK6vurTOS, ov, not to be portrayed, Clem. Al. 418.
a-vciKos, ov, without contest or demur, C. I. 2693 e. XX.
dv-eiXc(6ma, i), without the aid of Eileithyia, dv. aibivav Xoxidv never
having invoked her aid in childbirth, Eur. Ion 453, cf. Lob. Aj. 175.
dvciXcca, (v. dXw), to roll up or crowd'together tovs noX( ruovs Philostr.
Pass, to crowd or throng together, dv(iXrj9ivT(s (is ri x wP' ov
59
Thuc. 7- 81 ; al plXiTrat
axirov dvdXovvrat, Arist. H. A. 9. 40,
57 ; of wind pent in the bowels, Hipp. Progn. 40 of sound, Arist. Audib.
II.
65 ; dv(iX(tTai ^ yXwooa is kept within bounds, Plut. 2. 503 C.
to unroll, Ib. 109 C
Pass., Plat. Criti. 109 A ; v. dvuXXai.
dvciXtjpa, aros, to, a rolling up : in pi., like arpdtpos, flatulent colic,
Lat. tormina, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18.
2. a twisting of
dvcCXi)<ris, os, ij, =foreg Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086.
the body, in gymnastic exercises, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 2., 2. 13.
:
avei\eyfxei>to$
Adv. pf. pass, explicitly, Hermias in Plat. Phaedr.
uvci\i|is, are, i), a revolution, of things that have reached their climax,
Plat. Polit. 270 D, 286 B.
aviXiYn'v(i)S.
dvi\icrcru, poet, for dveKiffOoj.
dvciAAu or dvXw,
Plat. Symp. 206 D
:
= dvtikiat,
v.
(v. cfXai)
dvd\iat, dvt'AXoi.
pass., = ovx (tpaprai,
167 D.
dvcipA, in Att. serving as fut. to dvlpxopai, and dvytiv, Ep. dvrjtovt as
t)<kiu> dvtovn at sun-rise, II. 18. 136, cf.
dp
to go up,
impf.
{elm):
Hdt. 3. 85 ; dvî'ov is irtpianrfjv I went up a hill (or went up inland),
Od. IO. 146, cf. Plat. Rep. 614 D ; yij b" dvV is aiSipa Eur. Fr. 688;
itipjjs dvjjci xporri cattle up upon the skin, Soph. Tr. 767.
2. to sail up,
i. e. out to sea, like dvairXc'a?, ix Tpoirjs dviovra Ooy ffitv vnt Od. 10. 332
mvrov avniov Ap. Rh. 4. 238.
3. to go up inland (v. supr. I),
esp. to go up into Central Asia, fj dyytkin dvijie irapd rov $a<rt\ia Hdt.
5. 108 ix Xldpaiion Plat. Rep. 439 E, etc. (is darv Qa\np69tv Id. Symp.
4. to come forth, Ael. N. A. II. 33.
II. to approach,
172 A.
esp. in suppliant guise or for succour, avuai waits is varpos iraipovs II.
22. 492, 499.
III. to go back, go home, return, often in Od., as
ic KiSiowatv dviwv 5.282; so, dv. ivi rov irportpov \6yov Hdt. 1 140, cf.
7. 239; (Is upoSkTjpara Plat. Rep. 531 C; SaKaaans is rixva Plat.
Com. *d. I. II ; ellipt.. TtaKtv bi raivfr dvtipi 001 yivos genus repetam,
Koyovs frankly,
Isocr.
Eur. Heracl. 309.

dv{u.ti>v, ov, {(tpa) without clothing, unclad, Od. 3. 348.
dvciirciv, aor. with no pres. in use, dvayoprfu being used instead ; cf.
dvepGi
to announce, proclaim, esp. by herald, dv. Tivd to proclaim conqueror, Pind. P. 1. 61., 10. 12
orijtavov C. I. 2374 t. 34 (p. 1074),
:
dvttOovvri vdvra rd \a\(wd dvdwtv Xen. Cyr. 4.

make proclamation that
Toire ytwpyovs
2, 35 :
,
dwiivai Ar. Pax 550 ; ici\pvypa robt dviitrtv
, tov piv 0ov\6ptvov
Dem. 244.
c. ace. et inf. to
pivuv
ktK., Thuc. 4.
Cyr. 4. 5, 56
105
so also, Tit (In
dv-ic(3Cao-TOS, ov, not to be overpowered, Plut. 2.

1055 D.
dvcxSapTOS, ov, (Sapros) not skinned; and Adv. dve/cbapri,
dv-cKOT|u.T|TOS, ov, unpropitious for
ix<paiv(o-0ai
Xen.
dvdparo
Nonn. D. 38. 46.

1. c. ace. pcrs. to inquire of,
M) a alrrhs dvtipnrai iwltaat Od. 4. 420 ; so, fri) p.'
dvipn n't dpi Soph. O. C. 210, cf. Aj. 314, Plat., etc.
2. c. ace.
rei, to ask about, ri)vb( T( yaXay dvtiptai Od. 13. 238 ; in Prose also,
ntpi tivos Plat. Meno 74 C.
8. c. dupl. ace, S p' dvtiptai what thou
inquirest of me, II. 3. 1 77, cf. Soph. O. T. 1304
dvfiptr' . . Xaipt<pSivra
tuiKparns if/vWav, utrvaovs aXKotro . wobas Ar. Nub. 145 ; so Plat., etc.
dvnpuji, poet, and Ion. for dvtpvai.
dvtiptii, (v. (tpo>), to fasten on or to, to string, dvdpas [rd Srra~\ vtpi t&v
XaKiviv Hdt. 3. 118, cf. Plat. Com. Incert. 22 dv. artipdvovs to twine
or wreathe them, Ar. Aoh. 1006; rpixas fitKovn Dio C. 51. 14: cf.
dvdpyoi sub fin.
dv-laaKTO, ov, not initiated, ^dpunros. Iambi. V. Pyth. 17, etc.
I
aor.
in
question, art xtv
dv-io-o8ot, ov, without entrance or access, Plut. Dio 7, Pyrrh. 29.

dvtur$opia, ^, exemption from the dotpvpd, Plut. Eumen. 4, C. I. 2 1 26,
Newton's Inscrr. p. 757.
dv-io-d>opov ov, exempt from the da<popd, Dion. H. 5. 22, Plut. Cam.
2, C. I. 5879. 13.
dvt'Ko9v, before a cons, -it (Hdt. 6. 128), Adv. of Place (cf. dvtK&s),
from above, like &voiS(v, Aesch. Cho. 427, Eum. 369; rdvittaetv fiti
... Hdt. 4. 57 : cf. iyxaStv.
II. of Time, from the first, tovrts
dv. TlvKiot being Pylians by origin.
65, cf. 7. 221 ; more often

with the Art., ytyov&rts To dv. dtrtt Klyvrrov 2.
43, cf. 6. 128;
dvbpbt rd dv. yivos ion-os oiVixor 1 1 70,
where yivos is adverb., by
birth, as appears from the pi. form yivos iovrts rd dv. Vupvpaioi
$. 55,
c ^- ^-_35
T ^ iV kapirpoi of ancestral renown, 6. 1 25.
2. dv. kotijyopdv to narrate from the beginning, Polyb. 2. 35, 10., 5. 16, 6, etc.
dvds. Adv. upwards, Lat. sursum, Srav
poipa wipwn dv. iKBov
Pind. O. 2. 38
dffwiba tpipuv
dv. is rov ovpav6v Ar. Vesp. 18, cf.
*' 2 34 I [rpimr] tof abxtv lit yrjs dv. Crates 'Hp. 2 ; dv. S' irljpai
to oxikos Eupol. AutoX. 9, cf. Pherecr. Incert. 80. (Plut. Thes.
33
derives the name of the 'hvaitts from this word, to ydp dvat tovs 'Attikovs
dvixat [sic] uvopd^ttv koX dvi'xaScv to dvai6(v, cf. Num. 13 from these
Id. 5.
'
6;
17,
cf.
(tcbibwpi I. 7,
dv-cKSpou.os, ov, inevitable, inextricable, 6wpiy Anth. P.

9. 343.
dv-cK&yros, ov.no/ fo be escapedfrom, to interpr. v^Svpos, Eust. 1580.
13.
dv-6'pu.avTos, ov, not warmed or to be warmed, Oribas. ap. Phot.
Bibl. p. 175. 40.
Adv. -Tare, Antyll. Matthaei p. 256.
dv-ic8i>TOs, ov, or to be appeased by sacrifice, v. 1. in Cornut. N. D. a.
dv-fKKX<to-ros, ov, not excluded, Eccl.
dv-*KKXT)o-iao-Tos, ov, not used for assemblies of the people, Biarpov
Posidon. ap. Ath. 213 D.
2. in Eccl. excluded from the church.
dv-<KKXi|Tos, ov, unchallenged, C. I. 5912. 12.,

5913. II., 914.
ov-kkXItos, ov, not to be evaded, He'sych., Scho'l. II.
dv-CKKXiT<iK, Adv. unavoidably, Schol. II. 2.
797.
dv-KplTOS,
ov, not emptied, yaarj]p Poeta de Herb. 137.

dv-KXdXi)TOS, ov, unutterable, ineffable, I Ep. Petr. I. 8, Eunap.
77.
Adv. -ts, Athanas.
dv-KXiirros, ov, incessant, endless, Hyperid. Epitaph, v. 1 15, Diod.

4.
84, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 141.
dv-ATos, ov, not picked out, Dion. H. de Comp. 3.
dvXtirf|s, ft, = dv*X(iirror, Lxx (Sap. 7. 14., 8. 18).
dv-ficXoYwrros, ov, = dvtvSvvos, irresponsible, Eust. Opusc. 70.
45,
etc.
II. incalculable. Id. 893. 45
Adv., -tois 7n'vv without
reckoning, Pherecr. Tvp. I. 7.
dv-Kwirro$, ov, indelible. Poll. 1 44.
:
dvicm;iirXi) ru, to fill
Ages. 6,7.
in Suid.
269 D.
dv-<K8oros, ov, not given in marriage, unaffianced, of a girl, Lys.

134.
Dem. 1124. 7, Isae. 57. 37 ; dv. tvSov KaTayqpaaictiv Hyperid. Lye.
II.
II.
not
published,
kept
secret, Diod. 1. 4, Cic. Att. 14.
^
avappngtis Jfytpiiv Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 20, etc. ; dvappnSivros iv t$ 9tdrpo>

rov OTdpdvov Dem. 253. 6, cf. 277. 3 t&v iv rjj ixxk-qaiq dvappnSivra
oriipavov Aeschin. 60. 9; fut. dvapprftTjotTai Id. 74. 31; so in pf.
dvdpriaSiu let the proclamation be taken as made (where it answers to
dvrtwov as aor. and lrpoa-avayopdoi as pres.), Plat. Rep. 580 C.
II.
/> call upon, invoke, Otovs Plut. Comp. Rom. c. Thes. 6.
dviipyu. to keep back, restrain, used by Horn, always in Ep. impf.,
Tpuxav dv4(py( (pdkayyas II. 3. 77 ; pdxV dvitpyov bniaaoi 17. 751
so, dv.rovtvpiv Plat. Legg. 731 D; tous- arpartairas Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 31
c. ace. et inf., dv. pi) btaaxibvaaOat -r))v dyiknv Luc. D. Deor. 20. 5 :
in Xen. Cyr.5. 4,45, dvtipypivois
rots axtvoipipois seems to mean, with
the beasts of burden in narrow file,
unless dvttppivois should be read.
dvip|, ton, 1), a keeping off, prohibition, Plut. 2. 584 E.
dv<pou,ai, used by Horn, only in pres., whereas the Att. prefer dvtpoiraoi: but they use an aor. dvnpipnv (from dvipopai) Soph. Aj. 314, inf.
dvtpiaiai Id. O. T. 1 304 ; and Plat. Meno 85 C has a fut. dv(p\sopai
2. 2, cf.
both
Plut. 2.
I,
i((iripw\aaav.
Thuc.
a journey, r/pipa
Opp
dv-SiT|-yi]TOS, ov, indescribable, ineffable, 2 Ep. Cor.

9. 15, Eccl.
dv-BtKi]TOS.ov, HKavig-/,Joseph.
A.J. 20. 3, 1, Apoll.Lex.'v.vijTr'oivoi.
Eur. Ion 1167,

Plat. Rep. 580 B, etc. ; d S' drum (sc. 6 Krjpv() Ar. Ach. II ; iv rft
Povkarrnpiot dv. Dem. 244. 2 :
also simply, to lay aloud, t$ bl dvdnv
ivbo9(V, 'us xipaxas' Luc. Alex. 46.
The pass, form is dv(pp^9vv,
tbvi,
H. 4. 392.
absol. to proclaim, give notice, in the Athen. assemblies,
law-courts, theatres, etc., dvttntv i xijpv(
119
cf.
ave\aios.
passages and the forms dvattavSa in Hesvch., dvaxap in

Galen. Gloss
Hipp., Schneidew. (Philol. 3. p. 1 19) suspects that the orig.
form was
dvaxas and that it is not, as commonly assumed, a compd. of di-d
ittis )
dv-4Kp<iT0S, ov, without outlet, xafdbpa Thuc. 3. 98 "Ai'8os
;
shrink up or back,
in Pass, to
it is not decreed by fate,

dvciuaprai, 3 sing. pf.
dub. in Plut. 2. 885 A; v. Lob. Paral. 157.
dv<4uvj>s. Adv. part. pf. pass, of dvinpt, at ease, carelessly, dpyws ra!
dv. Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 7 ; dv. biandadai without restraint, freely, Thuc.
irivuv Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 8 ; qv Arist. Eth. N. 2. 5, 2 ; dv. irom<r0ai
2. 39
roils
;;;
:
up or again, Xen. An.
3. 4,
22
&v
ubi Kruger
dv-ieirXT|flwTO$, ov, not multiplied or amplified, Basil.

dv-iKirXnKTOS, ov, undaunted, intrepid, Plat. Theaet. 165
Id.
Rep. 619
Adv.
;
B; vwo Kaxwv
to dvimtK. = dv(Kir\n(ia, Xen.
260 C.
II. act. making no
wpos ti Synes. 64
-Tare, Plut. 2.
impression, \i(is Plut. 2. 7 A.

dvKirXt){ia, 1), intrepidity, dauntlessness, Def. Plat. 412 C.
dv-eicirXVipuTOv ov, not to be filled up, Fr. Hercul. p. 211 Scott.
dv-ticirXOTos, ov, indelible. Plat. Tim. 26 C, Synes. 183 A, Poll. I. 44.
dv-cKir6p<VT0S, ov, not going out or forth, Byz.
dv-fKirpa{ia,
1), non-effect, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 843.

dv-<KirTUTOs, ov, not falling out, not deprived cf, riv6s Psell.
Aph. I2f 3; oaKpwMSiJs (cat dv.
exuding watery matter instead of healthy pus, Id. Fract. 767.
dv-<KirupuTOS, ov, not set on fire, Byz.
dv-Kiruo-TOf, ov, not found out by inquiry, Joseph. A. J. 17. II, 2.
dv-<Kp({rot, ov, not rooted out or up, Justin. M.
dv<KTt, ov, verb. Adj. of uvtxopat, to be borne, dvtKT(a.(sc. ion Toot)
Soph. O. C. 883 dvacrla rdb( (restored for dvTa), Ar. Lys. 478.
dvtKTucos, i\, ov, (dvtxopat) enduring, patient, M. Anton. I. 9; Tivtii
Arr. Epict. 3. 32, 36.
Adv. -nan, Hierocl. Pyth. p. 145.
dv<KTot, iv, later t), 6v Diog. L. 2. 36
verb. Adj. of dvixopai, bearable, sufferable, tolerable, mostly with a negat. (like dvaaxcris), \oiyia
Ipya
dvacrd II. I. 573
, oiS (T
ovk(t dvacrds 10. 118,
XP (IW
a.v-tKirirnto%, ov, not suppurating, Hipp.
Theogn. 1 195, etc.

so mostly in Att., ovk dvacrov Aesch. Ag. 1364;
ovk dvacrd Soph. Ant. 282, etc.
or with a question, rj ravra bqr
dvticrd
Id. O. T. 429
tovto J^t' dviicr dteoitiv Ar. Thesm. 563
ovk dv*Tov [fffTi] foil, by inf., with or without pi) ov, Plat. Theaet.
yiyvtrat Id. Legg. 861 D.
2154 C, 181 B to piv ovk dv. ipoi
without a negat., to piv oi dv<Tov i\u xaxov that can be endured,
Od. 20. 83; dv. xoS <5" opus ipoi Pherecr. Xeip. I. 18; dvexra
waitiv toleranda pati, Thuc. 7. 77 pi\pi roitt dvacroi 01 iitaivoi, is
oaov
Id. 2. 35 iravW rpowtp oorts xai uirwaovv dv*Tos in any tolerable
manner whatsoever. Id. 8. 90, cf. Dem. 1477. 34; dv. tc Xiytiv Isocr.
172 B dveTorpa more tolerable, Cic. Att. 12. 45 dvtmortpov tarai
;
Matth. io. 15., II. 22, etc.

b. of persons, ^0715 avtieroi Lys.
166. 10, cf. Dem. 1477. 25.
II. Adv. -Tare, in Horn, always
oVKir' dvdcrais, Od. 9. 350, etc.
oix dvacrais lx tl '* ' s not ' ** boât,
Xen. Hell. 7. 3, I.
tivi Ev.
dvjKTO-rns. irros,
endurableness. Gloss.
ij,
dv-TpiirTO, ov, indelible. Poll. 1. 44.

dv-4>o.vTOV ov, not displayed or revealed, Eust. Opusc. 237. 57. Adv.
-Tare, Id., II. 382. 9.
II.
dv-<icd><VKTOf, ov, not to be escaped, inevitable, Diod. 20. 54.
act. unable to escape,^ dvaitubpaaros, Plut. 2. 166E.
dv-Kdo(TT)TOS, ov, not used to go out, unsocial, Procl. in Plat. Tim.
Adv. -rare, Athanas., and freq. in Eccl.
p. 2.
dv-fKd>opot, ov, not to be brought to light. Iambi. V. P. 226, Poll. 5. 147.
dv-fcd^pao-TOS, ov, unutterable, and Adv. -Tare, Eccl.
dv-4H*lvlrr0 * ov n Gramm., dv(Ktpwvnra are unpronounced letters,
'
as
subscriptum, E.
'
M.
203. 7.
dv-tKxvitwTof , ov, not drained ofjuices, Galen.

dv-fXuot, ov, without oil, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 8, Strabo 809.
120
Ul'fXaTTWTOy
aVt[X.TTTWTOS.
Byz.
av-fXYtCTOS, ov, not cross-questioned, safe from being questioned, Thuc.
5- 85 ; r) yîvTTa dv. f/fitv (arm, r) 8 <pp^l v "K "" ^' at Theaet. ' 54 !'
iVa.
cf. Phil. 41 B.
2. not refuted, idv Tivd dv. Id. Gorg. 467 A
/*oi Kol ay. r) fiavreia fivoiro irrefutable. Id. Apol. 2 2 A, cf. Tim. 29
B
Adv., -rout Xcyofifvov without refutation or reply, Plut. C. Gracch.
dv-XoTTuTos,
Adv.
ov. undiminished, Procl.
dv-(p.puTOs. ov. inaccessible, Dion. H. I. 3, Plut. Pyrrh. 29

dv. Zpvuwva Babr. 45. 1 1 of a river, a na<j>i(aaiv dv. Anth. P. 9. 641 metaph.,
0Xt(oaiv dv. lb. 5. 234.
2. act. not going to or visiting, lb.
-this,
'
9; 287.^
without offence. Plat. Crat. 401 A

without offence for him to do it,
Id. Symp. 195 A, Theaet. 175 E, Aeschin. 63. 8.
Adv. -Tore, Plat.
Legg 684 E.
;
dv-(p.cTOS, ov, without vomiting, Hipp. Prorrh. 73.
Adv. -Tore, lb. A
d-veurr|TOS. ov, free
3. of persons, also, unconvicted, acquitted,dv.Sia<pvyuv Thuc. 6.53.

dvcXryJia, r>, irrefutableness, Diog. L. 7.47.
dvAYX w Iut *7f w ' convince or convict utterly, Eur. Ion 1470.
dvc\T)U.oavvi], r), rnercilessness, Athanas., Jo. Chrys.
dv-tX(T|p.a>v, ov, OVOS, merciless, without viercy, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37. 3,
and in A. B. 400,
Ep. Rom. 1. 31
so, dvr)XT||JUOv, Nicoch. Incert. 5
dvcXY|p.a>v.
Adv., dv(A(r//iovare dnoXeoOat Antipho 114. 10.
dv-cAoiTOS, ov, without pity, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 14, Liban. 4. 678.
dveXeXiJw. fut. i(ai, to shake and rouse, Opp. C. 4. 302.
dv-cXcos, ov, unmerciful, Ep. Jacob. 2. 13 Lachm. (vulg. dvi'A(are).
dvtXcvOtpia, r), illiberality of mind, servility, joined with KoXantia,
-
-Tare, also occurs Id. 207 H, 1020. 1

v. Lob. Phrvn. 706.
dv(p.fu, fut. itni, to vomit up, Hipp. Prorrh. 69, Arist. H. A. 8. 5, I, al.
d-v^p/nTos, ov, not distributed, ovoia Aeschin. 14. 31, Dem. 1083. 16;
undivided, Max. Tvr. 35. 7.
2. act. having no share, Plut. Cato
dv<u.ia.
Araros Kaiv.
2,
q. v.,
Att.,
folding, a term in dancing, Plut. Thes. 2 1

tui
dvcXuro-u), Att. dvXiTTO>, fut.
To
AiVo"a>).
and
dyaBiba
unroll,
Ion.
Xoyov Plat. Phil. 15 E cf.

move backward, iroSa Eur. Or. 171.
Wyttenb.
to cause to
revolve, aipaipas Arist. Metaph.
I J. 8,
13
Pherecyd.
106
but
Plut. 2.
i.
n'tav
uV(p.o-o-KTfT|S, cs, sheltering one from the
wind, xXaivat U. 16. 224.

whirling with wind, SvfXXa Anacreont. 41 (as Faber
for dv(u'oTpoirtv)
dvtuoTpotpw Salmas.
dvcp.6-o-upis, ibos, r), (crt;paj) Alexandr. name of a kind offan, Olympiod.
;
Meteor., v. Sturz Dial. Maced. p. 146.

avtu.o-crd>dpaYos. ov, echoing to the wind, koXitoi Pind. P. 9. 6. [a<pd~]
dv<u.o-Tpco]>T|s, it, fed by the wind, Kv/na avtytoTp. U. 15. 625
(7X<re
in Arist.
t),
3.103:
by battling with the wind, 11. 256 (v.

turned, i.e. shaken by the wind, v. Spitzn.)
unfailing, unceasing, Ael. V. H. I. 33 ; of rivers, Poll.

II.
Adv. -irs, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 439, C. I. (add.) 2775 b.
not lacking, tivos lb. 4717. 12.
T. 487.
dv(u.6-c]>oiTOS, ov, v.
unhoped for, uulooked for, (pvyrj Aesch. Supp. 329

Bavpa Soph. Tr. 673 ipyov Thuc. 6. 33 ; rvx 7} Eur. Hel. 412 ; TodWAirto'To*' tov $f@atov the hopelessness of attaining any certainty, Thuc. 3.
83; Td dv. Arist. Rhet. 2. 5, 14; ovicdv. yiyove uot to 7(701*0? Plat. Apol.
36 A: Adv. -Tare, unexpectedly, dv. 77o'( utfas Decret. ap. Dem. 289.
II. act.,
1. of persons, having no hope, hopeless, Hipp. Aph.
17.
c. inf., dv. owB-qataBat
1260, Progn. 43 dv. 5t 0avoVT(s Theocr. 4. 42
Thuc. 8.1; dv. iiriyevtodai dv Ttva atpioi -nokiu-tov not expecting that
,
Id. 3. 30; dv. tov iKiiv Xen. Cyn. 7,9; dv. (s riva Thuc. 6. 17; dv.KaraId. 3. 46:
Adv., dveXirtOTai^ tx fl ne s '" despair, Plat.
OTTjaai Ttva, ws
2. of things or conditions, giving or leaving no hope, hopePhileb. 36 B.
?rpoy to dviXvioTov rpeless, desperate, #*Vros Soph. El. 1 86. Thuc. 5. 102
dv. ovotv [tcrrt], c. ace. et inf., it is nowise unreasonirfoOat Id. 2. 51
, Andoc. 32. 21
Comp., Td Ik tt)s yrjs dv(\mo~Tuable to expect that
Adv.,di'(Xir(0"Tais vovaltiv Aretae. Cur. M.Ac. 2. 5.
Tf pa ovra Thuc. 7.4:
dv-(XvTpos, ov, unsharded, of bees, wasps, etc., opp. to KoXtotntpa
(beetles), Arist. H. A. I. 5, 12., 4. 7, 8, al.
ov,
it
should be drcKTrAijKTare.
vavs Nonn.
Jo. 6. 90.
dv-(u.TroSio-TOS, ov, unhindered, unembarrassed, Arist. Eth.

Pol. 4. II, 3:
Adv.
-Tare,
Diod.
1.
36.
N.
7.
13, 2,
II. act. offering no
Arist. P. A.
dv-eu.Tf6XTjT0s, ov, unsold, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1036.
dv-cp.Tr6puros, ov, uot mercenary, liberal, Eust. Opusc. 315. II.
impediment,
431.
dv(U.irXoos, ov, (ifiirXtw) not sailing,
'
2.
(Hos. 8. 7), Philo
s. r'fVffi-.
-OTpp(S
The form
shaken by the wind. Plat. Tim. 83 D yvfuwfiivos ttiv Tpixa with hair
floating to the wind, Callistr. Stat. 14; yvipaifievq nrepoii Lye. 11 19:
II. Pass.
of the sea, to be raised by the wind, Anth. P. 13. 12.
metaph., i'jVfuvo6ai itipi ti to
to be inflated, swollen, Hipp. 670. 37
Ael. N. A. II. 7.
be eager for
dv-(p.mo-TVTOS, ov, not to be trusted, Walz Rhett. 1. 575.
but perhaps
dv-(p.TrXT|KTOS, ov, intrepid: in Adv. -Tare, Plut. Galb. 23
made tough and strong
e.
dvcfiOTptirh or
cf. Philostr. 814.
dv(p.o-c|>6pT|TOS, ov, carried by the wind, Cic. Att. 13. 37, Luc. Lex. 7.
Pass, to be moved or
dvcp,6a>, fut. uiaai, to expose to the wind, Byz.
dvtXmo-T(G),roaVs/>a/r,Suid.: -irunla,j),hopelessness,Scho\. Thuc. 2.51dv-(Xiri.o-TOS,
i.
Lxx
dv(p.6-<t>8opos, ov, blasted by the wind,

I.
1.
-TpadrfjS in Eust. 1095. 12.

dvcpoupiov. to, (ovpos) the sail of a windmill, Hero Spir. p. 230.
uv(u.od>9opia. 7), blasting, blight, Lxx (Deut. 28. 22).
is,
dv-cXXoyos, ov, irrational, Eust. Opusc. 5. 42.

dv-eXms, i5os, 6, t), without hope, hopeless, Enr.
from a tree reared by the wind,
dvtii. a spear
dv-t\XlTrr|s,
dvp.6-o-TpooJ>os, ov,
(dvtXKoai) suppuration, Cassii Probl. 9.

ov-IXko)tos, ov, without ulcers, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 12., 2. II.
dv-(XXTjv, o, 7), un-Greek, outlandish, opuXov dvtXXrjva otoXov Aesch.
Supp. 234 but Bothe restored avtW-qvooroXov, in outlandish attire.
dv-XX-f|vto-Tos, ov, not Grecian, Sext. Emp. M. I. 181.
.
qvcAkwo-is.
'
307 *aV dr(XiJ<ras ipoira having dragged him <o o/>f 0O*rf, Id.
Ach. 687 Td Traibdpi fitOvs dvtXicii drags them into the witness-box,
Id. Vesp. 568
Med., dviXmoSai Tpi'xas to tear one's mvn hair, II. 22.
Pass., Kvva x e paiv dvtXfcvpLtvov Dion. P. 790IX. to draw
77:
back, 6 Si t6(ov irrfxvv avtXKtv (in act to shoot) II. II. 375, cf. Od.
31. 128
Med., (7X<re dvtXKopnvos drawing back his spear [out of the
corpse], Od. 22. 97; toov dviXtctTai to(utt/s- Arat. 305.
;
oBai irapabovvai ti to cast a thing to the winds, Lat. ventis tradere, Eur.
Tro. 419, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1334 tear dvcpLov a-rqvai to stand so as to catch
the wind, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 13, cf. Plut. 2. 972 A.
Proverb, avepios
di'^pcoffoy
unstable as the wind,' Eupol. Incert. 78 ; <ptpeiv Ttv' dpas
(sic 1.) dv. a very wind to carry off, Antiph. ^07. 115 ; dvtpovs Cqpav
iv btKTvois to try and catch the wind, and dvtuw biaXt-yeoOai to talk to
the wind, Paroemiogr.Horn, and Hes. only mention four winds, Boreas,
Euros, Notos (in Hes., Argestes), and Zephyros, cf. Gladstone Horn. Stud.
Arist., Meteor. 2. 6, gives twelve, which served as points of
3. 272, sqq.
the compass, cf. Gottl. Hes. Th. 379.
II. wind in the body,
Hipp. 665. 24.
(From y'AN, cf. Skt. an, an-imi (spiro), an-as {spiritus),
an-ilas (yentus)
Lat. an-i?nus, an-ima (cf. Horat. Od. 4. 1 2, 2, Cic. Tusc.
Goth, ahma (nvtvfia), us-an-an (tKTrvtiv) 0. Norse an-di, bnd
1.9)
(auima).
The Root of Lat. ventus, etc., seems to be different, v. sub drjfu.)
pf.
fut. -(Xfoi ; but the Att. fut. is dv( Xkvow, aor. dvuXxvaa
dvtXKti
dvdXKvafiai, Ion. dveXKUo-pat
to draw up, TaXavra
dvtXuvaai vavs
holds them up (in weighing, cf. tXitai I. 7), II. 1 2 434
to haul them up high and dry, Hdt. 7. 59, Thuc. 6. 44 ; vijis dviXuvoHtvai Hdt. 9. 98; ooKoire dv. Thuc. 2. 76: to haul up a sail, Epicr.
Incert. 2.
2. /o dra^ up, drag out, dveXxvaai (is to </)ure Ar. Pax
:
2.
83 D.
II. to cause to
Pass, to revolve, lb.
e. to
dvcXic6ou.ai, Pass, to suppurate afresh, Hipp. 644. 39, Cass. Probl. 9.

ov-Xktos, ov, not to be drawn along, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5., 4. 9, 16.
dvXKT0S, oV, up-drawn, dv. wppvoi, prob. of Pericles, Cratin. Incert. 123.
uvcXku
an un-
S dveXioatT d/ioip-qv Opp. H. I. 420; dv. inl ti\v dpxtjv Arist. G. A.

III.
2.5,11; yXwoa dvtXioooixivq moving glibly, Ar. Ran. 827.
metaph., dv. 0iov, Lat. versare vitain, Plut. Num. 14.
dv-XicT|s, ts, free from ulceration, Hipp. Offic. 747-
pass.
3.
dv(p.o-p.&xia,
mostly, like Lat. evolvere, to unroll a book written on a

unfold, read, interpret it, dv. /Si/3Aia Xen. Mem. I. 6, 14, Arist. Probl.
;
Lapland wizards, cited from Eust. cf. Diog. L. 8. 59.

r), a meeting of contrary winds, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 1 3.
dv(p.o-TrdX(p.os, o, a light conflict, skirmish with missiles, Byz.
dvepo-Trovs, ovv, oSos, with feet swift as the wind, E. M. 20. 6
so,
dvepo-Trrcpos, ov, Manass. Chron. 3652.
d'vcp.os, o, a stream of air, wind, Horn., etc.
wtrtTO Tivoirjs dviuoto
II. 12. 207
dveuajv drdXaVTOs dtXXri 13. 795
wpotv . dviuoto OveXXav 12. 253; dvfuoio
Sfivbs dr/Tijs 15. 626, cf. 14. 254; dviuaiv
dfityaprov di/THqv Od. 11. 406, etc.;
so, dvt/iwv nvfvpaTa Hdt. 7.
16, Eur. H. F. 102
îiroi Soph. Ant. 137, 929; dr/paTa Aesch. Eum.
avpat
Eur. Med. 838; irvoiai Ar. Av. 1396; dvtfiov <p6uyy cl
905;
Simon. 7.12; dvi/xov tcaTiovros a squall having come on, Thuc. 2. 25 ;
dve/Aov 'ai<pvr]s daeXyovs ytvopivov Eupol. Incert. 25
dvtfxos Kara
@op(av to-rqKws the wind being in the north, Thuc. 6. 104 dvtpiots <ptp(arts as
dvtiX'toow
roll,
16. 6, I
Ep.
(v.
dv(p.o-(dXT| [3], -q, a strong surging sea, Schol. Od. 5.1, Schol. Eur, etc.
dveuo-KotTui. wind-lullers, people at Corinth who practised the same
Anth. P. 6. 210., 7. 485.

dvcXucTiKos, i), ov, unwinding, unfolding, Eust. Opusc. 206. 76.
2.
Od.
= dvcpiaws,
dvcu.6-Spop.os, ov, runningwilh the wind, swift as thewind, Luc.V. H.

dvcu.ois, Dor. for ?/f(/io((S.
let,
for dvfiXi(is in Plat.
vpaêts dvtfuoi ical novtpat Philo I. 96.

uvep.c-5o.pTOs. ov, slript by the wind, Eust. 1095. 12.
dv(p.o-5oOXvov, to, slave of the wind, name of a spire and vane at Constantinople, Nicet. Ann. 213 D.
1.
r)
dv(p,ios. of,
II. Adv. -pare,

oi o<p(is Arist. H. A. I. I, 32.
meanly, irpooatTftv Xen. Apol. 9 rjv Alex. Incert. 8.
dvcXcvcns, (are, 7), (dvfpxofiat) a going up, ascension, Justin. M.
dviXi-ytia, otos, to, (dvtXiaau) anything rolled up, dv. x<h'ti)s a ring-
(dvtXiaoa)) v.
less
Hipp. 1040 E.
windy, q>bv dve/uatov a wind-tgg,
E dyova Kal dv. Themist. 356 A (vwT)vip:wv,

Piers. Moer. p. 73I.
2. metaph. empty, vain,
Ath. 57
dv. Plat. Theaet. 151 E ; dv. ti koX xj/tibos lb. 161 A.

dv(p.iou.ai, Pass, to be driven with the wind, Ep. Jac. I. 6, Schol.
the Act. in Hesych.
im0ov\a, olov
7),
is
yuviftov
(are,
= inirv(VftdTwais, flatulency,
(dvf/xos)
7),
dveu.10.10s, ov, also o, ov, (dvt/ios)
etc.
2. esp. in money nutters,
illiberality, stinginess, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 4., 4. I, 37 sq.
dv-(Xiu8<pios, ov, = dvi\(v6(pos, Jo. Chrys.
dvcX(v6cpi0TT|S, tjtos, r), = dveXtvSfpia, Arist. M. Mor. I. 25, 1.
dv <tX<v9<pos, ov, not free, slavish, of a shameful death, Acsch. Ag.
2. of persons, illiberal, servile,
1494 dri/u'oi Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 9.
mean, Lys. 116. 22, Plat.; so, dv. ipyaaiai Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1,40;
nattiiai Pol. 7. 1 7, 4.
3. esp. in money matters, niggardly, stingy,
4. rude, unpolished,
Ar. PI. 591, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7., 4. 1, 37.
SidAeKTOs Ar. Fr. 552.
5. of animals, treacherous, a dv. ai
dv(Aiis,
Mi. 26.
Symp. 183 B, Rep. 590 B,
Plat.
c. inf., 'tis
form dviiptTos.
from blame,
dvffitaijrov [ioTiv] aiirw,
10.
<
3. 2, 12.
(v-(u.TrTa>Tos, ov, not falling into, (is
L. 7.
Xvwas Def.
Plat.
412 C,
cf.
Diog.
avefJi(paTO$
i.v-ip$i.TOs. ov, without expression, rtvos of a thing, Plut.
Adv.
45 C.
2.
Walz Rhett.
3. 369.
{ubos) windy, Zkooos Soph. Kr. 496
X"P a Hipp. Aer.
tos
dr. Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 8 ; Kvpara Av. causing
295, cf. Nic. Th. 96
wind. Id. Probl. 23. II ; arjpuov Av. a sign 0/ K'l'nrf, Theophr. Sign. 1.
2. metaph. vain, idle, Plut. 2. 967 B.
1 8.
oTrui
dv<|iu>KT]S, is, (dWs) sim/7 as the wind, vj>ika Eur. Phoen. 163
-Tore,
dvfu,uSi)s,
es,
formed like ttoSwktjs.

At. Av. 697
dv<)iu\Los, or, windy, Horn., but only metaph., dreîiuAia /3dj 'i' to
talk words of wind, II. 4. 355, Od. 11. 464; 01 5' avr' Avtpwktoi are
:
empty boasters, good for naught, II. 20. 123; t< to

why bear thy bow / vain? 21. 474.* dre*x ui Avepwkiov
drfyiwAior avrus
7rTr
fidikia yap fioi inrnfct (sc. to Toa) 5. 2l6
Theocr. 25. 239
el-ne b' vbaip vivetv, Avtuukios the empty fool! Anth.
like the winds, i.e.
rdfoi'
make
powerless, i.e. harmless, Orph.

(From dv<Lith. 506.
Ep. word, and used as such by Luc. Astrol. 2.
uos with the form cf. fifTapwvios.)
dvep.uvn. ii, the wind-flower, anemow'-, Cratin. MakS. I, Pherecr. M<P. II. 61
av. Aairiba $tivat to
it
raAA. 1. 25, etc., cf. Bion 1. 66

metaph., avtfiwvai koyaiv flowers of
in Nic. Fr. 2.
speech (with suggestion of emptiness), Luc. Lexiph. 23
64, also dveu.uvis, ions, 17.
'Avtu,ums, iJos, 17, she that stills the wind, 'A&vva Paus. 4. 35, 8.
dv-<vST|S, is, in want of naught, Plut. 2. 1068 C, Anth. P. 10. 115.
Adv. -fail, without failing, Dion. H. de Rhet. 1.5; av. rekiaas C. I.
:
3989, 40S5.
avetrt Sefc
121
271 B: forbearing, long-suffering,
Tim.
Adv.
2. 24.
-air, I.uc.
Asin. 2.
dv-e|iKu,ao-TOs, ov. not dried up, Arist. Probl. 21. 12,
4.
dvtC-Kuu.T), 17, = ^s obK Av avaoxoiro okr) Kwprn, Cratin. (Incert.
?+ 1
ap. Hesych. ; but it should rather be 17 okr)v Kwprjv avixovoa, cf. -w-vojvoKwp-q, and Meineke ad 1.
dv-i\ao-TOS [r], ov, implacable, Harpocr. s. v. Avihpvros.

dv-|iTT)Xos [r], ov, indelible, $a<f>7] Poll. I. 44.
dv-|iTr|TOS [r], ov, with no outlet : inevitable, Hesych.
dv-tJixviaoTOS, ov, not to be traced, unsearchable, inscrutable, Ep.
Rom. 11. 33, Eph. 3. 8.
dv-o8iao-TOS, ov, not to be alienated, C. I. 2050.
dv-<|oSos, ov, with no outlet, not to be got out of, impassable, Lat.
'Ax*P a"/ Theocr. 12. 19; oWxaipi'ai Dion. A. 3. 59 kafivAnth. P. 12. 93.
2. y/iipa av. unfit for an expedition, Plut.
2. 269 E.
II. of persons, conditions, etc., not coming into public,
unsocial, lb. 242 E, 426 B, etc. ; jSios 1098 D ; Jidcoia 610 A
koyot
Av. without practical result, 1034 ^*
dvoio-ros, ov, = AvtK<l>opos, Plut. 2. 728 D, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 82.
dv-fou.oX6yr|TOS, ov, that has not confessed, Eccl.
dv-owvos, ov, without power, Gloss,
dveoi or dvcoi, v. sub avtw.
dvcdpTaoTos, ov, (iopTafa) without holidays or festive joy, 0ios Democr.
in Stob. 154. 38, Plut. 2. 1 102 B.
irremeabilis,
pivffos
dv-opTOS, ov, without festival, Alciphro 3. 49

coprai iv. festivals
c. gen., av. Upwv without share in festal rites,
;
dv-'v8Tos, ok, inadmissible, impossible, Ev. Luc. 1 7. 1, Artemid. 2.70.

dv-v8oiaoT05, ov, indubitable, Luc. Hermot. 67, Poll. 5. 151. Adv.
Ta>>, Heliod. 7. 296, Poll. 5. 152.
dv-vSoTOf ov, not giving in, unyielding, rigid, rovos xkivijs Antyll.
in Matthaei Med. 235
not giving way, Philo 2. 269
metaph., irpoOi'fiia Hierocl. ap. Stob. 461. 19.
Adv. -tois, Eccl.
dvvSvros, ov, (ivfivw) not put on, Hesych. s. v. a<papot.
dvcvcuca. Ion. aor. act. of Avatpipw.
dvcvcKTcov, verb. Adj. of Avatpipw, one must refer, Plotin. 432 A.
dv-<vcpYT|S, it, inefficacious, Theophr. H. P. 9. 17, I.
,
dvivcpyrjo-ia,
inefficacy, Sext.
17,
Emp. M.
ov-v6xXt|to, ov, undisturbed, Hdn. 5. 7, Heliod. -,. 19 : of a sepulchre,

C. I. 2845. 9.
Adv. -t<w, Schol. Eur. Or. 630.
dv-f'voxo*, ov, not bound, not liable, Byz.
dv-fVTuTos, ov, (ivruvai) without tension or force, Theopomp. Com.
Matth. Med. 107.

dv-ivraûiTTut, Adv. without burial, Eust. 1278. 60.
Incert. 9, Antyll. in
dvvTpt{ j. to rip up, disembowel, Malal.

dv-vTtvKTos, ov, unsociable, Plut. 2. 10 A, etc.
2. in good sense,
inaccessible to persuasion or influence, 01*17 Id. 355 A, etc.
dv-cvrptirruj, without doubt. An. Oxon. 2. 341.
dv-vrpXT|S, is, not versed in, unskilful, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 228. 53.
dv-vrpoiro, ov, not heeding or respecting a thing, Hesych.
dv-<(dYY<ATOS, ov, not avowed, nnconfessed, Theod. Stud.
dv-{aY6pVTOi, ov, not to be uttered, late Eccl.
dv-dicov<XTO, ov, not well heard, unheard, Schol. Soph. Aj. 317.
dv-JaXnrTos, ov, indelible, Isocr. 96 C, Plut.
Adv. -Tore, Hesych.
dv-fdA\a.KTOi, ov, unchangeable, Procl. ad Plat. Tim. p. 175.
dv-|dvTXT|TOV ov, inexhaustible, Jo. Chrys. Adv. -ran, Byz.
freedom from deception or mistake, Arr. Epict. 3. 2, 2.

dv-uiraTT|TO$, ov, infallible, not to be deceived, Arist. Top. 5. 4, 2 ;
dvciiriTi)or{a,
f/,
in a thing, Id. Pol. 8. 3, 12.

Adv. -tow, Poll. 8. II.
dv-Japi8p.TjTo$, ov, not to be counted or told. Poll. 3. 88., 4. 162.
irp.;, ti
dv-<dpvnrof, ov, not denying, tivos Justin.
M.
.
than credible, Diod. 1 . 40, etc. ; Av. !x u

leaves their courage without any real test or proof, Time. 4.
to disprove, rather
Tu AvSpetov
1 26
Adv.
-rots, Xen. Oec. 10, 8.
2. of persons, not to be convicted, Antipho
1 16. 10: blameless, irreproachable, Xen. Cyn.
1 3, 7, Dem. 782.3, Plut., etc.
in
Hesych.,
= Avf(tTtrrot.
Adv. -rait, dub. 1. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 191

dv-Jpyao-roj, ov, unfinished, Luc. Fugit. 21, prob. I. Isocr. 289 B.
dv-(<pfuvr|Tov ov, not to be searched out, Heraclit. ap. Clem. Al. 437,
Dio C. 69. 14. Adv. -ti, Eccl.
dvcTOO"T-A
vjJTaoT-XYxoi, ov, blaming before trial, Tzetz.
ov-Tao-Tov ov. not searched out, not inquired into or examined, Dem.
dv-t'AuCTO, ov, not unfolded
50. 16., 584. 10, Aeschin. 57. 3.

II. without inquiry or investigation, o Av. 0ios oi 0iaiTos AvOpunrai Plat. Apol. 38 A.
Adv. -rtus,
Philo 1. 550.
dv-{<up ( TOf
ov, not to be
found
out, aptvpos
Thuc.
3.
87,
cf. Arist.
2, 8.
dv-{|YT]TO, ov, not to be told, pvarr)p<a Hesych.

unexplained, Galen.
s.
v.
atpvi.
2.
dvJCKiitiu>, to be long-suffering, Jo. Chrys. ; tiki, iwl tivi Cyrill.

dvtjlKOKia. ii, forbearance. Plut. 2. 90 E, etc. ; Av. tivav patient
endurance under
Hdn.
v. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 212.

17, = ivtoaraait], Hesych.
dv-^TrdyytXTOs, ov, not announced, irokfpos av. a war begun without
formal declaration, Polyb. 4. 16. 4: cf. A/crjpvtcTos.
2. uninvited,
av. <poirav ivt outtvov Cratin. Aiov. 4.
dv-iroi<r$T|Tos, ov, unperceived, imperceptible, Tim. Locr. 100 B, Plut.
2. 1062 B, Luc. Saturn. 33.
2. act. not perceiving, nvCs Longin.
Adv. -tois, Byz.
4. 1, C. I. 4717. 13.
dv-irdio-Tos, ov, inaudible, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 376 A.
dv-iraio"xwros, ov, having no cause for thatne, 2 Ep. Tim. 2.
II. shameless, -rars, Eccl.
15dv-iraiTi5TOS, of, tmimpeached, Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 38.
dv-iraKTOS, ov, not brought in or home, Philo 1 1 39.
dv-<irdXXaKTO$, ov, not alternating, Av. a animals in which the
upper and lower teeth do not lock into one another, but meet flat, opp.
to /rapyapiiSorra, Arist. H. A, 2. I, 51.
dvciraXTO. dvcirdXiwvot, v. sub avairakkai.
dv-iravdicXT|Tos, ov, irrevocable, Planud.
dvcocrrdo-iTi,
av-(iravdp0u)TOS, ov, incorrigible, Plut. 2. 49 B: uncorrected, Arr.

Epict. 3. 1, 11.
II. not to be amended, perfect, Philo 2. 6)4.
dv-iraOJi)TO. ov, not admitting of increase. An. Oxon. 4. 180.
dvfiradios, ov, (ciraipij) untouched, unharmed, Av. wapix*tv ti rem
Dem. 931. 5, cf. 926. 20; Cv. owpara, of slaves (cf.

dWâwros), Menand. HtpivB. 8 iktvOipa larw xai av. Inscr. Delph. 39.
26: c. gen. unharmed by, vfiptais M. Anton. 3. 4. Adv. -<pa>s, uid.
integrant praestare,
Also
Athanas.
dvTTo.4>T)s. is,
= Ava(pp6StTos, Xen. Symp. 8,

not burdensome, without offence,
Pomp. 1 ; axwpfMTa Luc. Ep. Sat. 34
so in Adv.,
piktiv Thuc. 2. 37 kiffiv Luc. Soloec. 5.
2.
u.v-Trad>p68iTos. ov,
dv-iraxW|,
is,
15, Alciphro 3. 60.

Plut. Cato Mi. 8,
AvtiraxSius lrpcoonol taking offence,
AvtwaxOSis tpipttv Lat. hand gravate ferre, Plut. 2. 102 E, etc.

dv-iYicX'nTot, ov, blameless, and Adv. -tois, Nicet. Ann. 30 B, etc.
dv-f ir<KTdTot, ov, not extended or lengthened, Choerob. 1 2
of declcuriem, parisyllabic, A. B. 818.
uv-irAuo-Tos. ov, not coming back, Schol. Soph. El. 182.
;
dv-TrpYao-ro*, ov, not wrought out, imperfect, Fûst. 499. 2.

dv-irprro, ov, not supported. Iambi, in Villois. Anecd. 2. 198.
dv-irpuTT|Tos. ov, not stipulated for, Byz.
dv-injpooTOi, ov, not despitefully or harshly treated, Memn. 1 1 Archig. ap. Matth. 153.
Adv. -this, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2, fin.
,
Av-fîXtytcrot, ov, like iyikf-furos, unquestioned, impossible to be questioned or refuted, of statements or arguments, Thuc. 1 2 1
Tor koyov
av. wotttv Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 18; av. pakkov t) iriSarrJr difficult
dv-{\u<TTO, ov,
unkept, Dion. H. 8. 25
Eur. El. 310.
II. 161.
dvevjpynTOS, ov, (iv(pyia)) inefficacious, inactive, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 30.

<ivevT|vofl, v. sub ivqvo0(.
dv-iv3oiTia<j-TO, ov, not extravagant or impassioned, ipoii Plut. 2. 7;
B, etc.
Adv. -tois, lb. 346 B.
dv-w6t)TOS, ov, without conception of, tivus Polyb. 2. 3;, 6., II. 8, 3,
D!od. 1. 8, etc.
Mund.
3. 8.
dv<f i-Kuxos, ov, (Avixopai) enduring nil, Luc. Judk. Voc. 9, Themist.
without a word, speechless, Hesych.

dv-mSdpT|TOs. ov, unburdened, irokis C. I.36l2,cf. C. I. A. 2.482,64.
dv-ir(paTOi, ov, not to be climbed, impassable, Strabo ^4^
inaccessible,
Plut. 2. 228 B.
dv-<iripXi|TO. ov, inattentive, heedless, prob. 1. Philodem. in Vol. Here.
I. 15.
Adv. -tois, incidentally, cited from Iambi.
dv-m.povXVTO. ov, without plots, and so,
1. act. not plotting,
to di'irn9ooAUToi' wpjs dAAijAotis the absence of intrigue, Thuc. 3.
dv-tirr|, is,
2.
37.
pass, not plotted against, not liable to attack, Av. <p6ov<p
Anon. 52, cf. Polyb. 7. 8, 4, Ael. N. A. 9. 59, etc. Adv. -tow, Philo,
dv-tmjJovXux, Adv. without treachery, Y.xtst. 905. 57.
dv-c-trvyvwp.uv, ov, ovos, ignorant, unconscious. Tiros Porph. Abst.
Also
in
Byz. the Subst. dvirvyvu>u,oirw|,
dv-iriYvw<TTO, ov, nol distinctly known,
Adv. -Taw, Polyb. 18.
Luc.
Necyom.
hlust.
I.
45.
ignorance.
j),
Hermes
in Stob. Eel. I.
96S.
I, 16.
x tTa> v a 'etov uv -* f r lnc

were embroidered upon them, C. I.
2860.
11
Aeol.
Avcni-fpo<pos, lb. 5774. 84;
49.,
33, 6, Diod. 1 64, etc. : metaph. without noticeable feature?,
dv-ir(yf>d4>Of, ov, without title or inscription,
names of those who

155. 31, cf. IJ706.
10 in Polyb. 8.
Com.
<
offered vestments
;
15, Catapl. 25.
dv-tmSdveio-Tos [d], ov, on which no money has been borrowed, not

mortgaged, Schol. Luc. J. Trag. 48.
dv-tmSTJv is, = AvivOft)s, Plat. Legg. 947 E av. Tiros Luc. D. Mort.
;
6. 2 (v.
1.
ATtktis).
122
aveiriSeiKW/ii
dvtmSciKvupi, to exhibit, display, Phot.

dv-tmBiKTOS, ov, without display, Herophil. ap. Sext. Emp. M. II. 50.
dv-<iri8cKTOS, ov, not accepting or admitting, Kaxov Sext. Emp. M. 9.
cf. dvtyxii2. inadmissible, Greg. Naz.
33. cf. Diog. L. 3. 77.
pijros.
Adv. -reus, Athanas.
II. not bound
dv-ir5Tos, ov, not bandaged, Hipp. Fract. 765.
on, Diosc. 5. 100 (vulg. dvtwtdrjHTOts).
dv-iri8T|Xos, ov, not manifest or observable, Ptol. Mus. I. 4.
dv-tmSlieos, ov, without going through the process at law (i-mbiKaoia),
by which claims to inheritance or guardianship were enforced, dv. *x flv
to warpwa Isae. 44. I vapaXa/ifidvetv dv. Tr)i' dyxiardav I<L /2. 3^
dr. i\(iv Kkijpov Dem. II35. 27
cf. Poll. 3. 33.
dv-nnSoKijTOS, ov, unexpected, Simon. 43.
dv-m8oTOs, ov, not increasing or growing, Theophr. C. P. 4. 6, 3.
Adv. -Tare, Eccl.
dv-ciri8vTos, ov, without setting, Eccl.
:
>
dvcmeiiccia,
dv-meiKT]$.
j),
unfairness, unltindness,
Dem. 845.
22.
unreasonable, unfair, Thuc. 3. 66. Adv. -kws, Poll. 8. 13.

dv-irtjT)Tt)o-ta, 17, (^rjriw) absence of inquiry, Byz.
dv-iri8TOS, ov, admitting no addition, Dicaearch. in Muller Geogr. I IOI
dv-cm0wprjTos, ov, unconsidered, Origen.
dv-cm96XuTOS, ov, untroubled, unpolluted, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 303.
dv-n9up.T|Tos, o", without desire, opp. to imBvurjTiKus, Stob. Eel. 2.
is,
Clem. Al. 632.

dv-emKoXurrros, ov, unconcealed, Tzetz.
302,
cf.
Adv.
2.21.
Thuc.
ov, not to be
I.
92.
spun afresh, unalterable, Nicet. Ann. 64 A.
dv-*-iriKOiv(ivT|T0S, ov, not social or gregarious, Eust. 73. 38.

ov, without succour, Philem. Incert. I. 2.
reservation ofjudgment, Sext. Emp. M. II. 182.
dv-iriKplTos, ov, not decided, not to be decided, Aristocl. in Eus. P. E.
2.
758 D, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 98, etc. : Adv. -Tare, Id. M. 11. 230.
dv-*mKovpT|Tos,
dvciriKpto-la,
77,
injudicious, indiscreet, Justin.
M.
M. Anton. 1. 14.
dv-cmicuAvTOS, ov, unhindered, unrestrained, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 4.
Adv. -rats, without let or hindrance, C. I. (add.) 2 1 14 bb ; xP*l a at Ta ' s
ffiovais dv. without restraint, Diod. 2. 21, cf. Eus. H. E. 9. 7.
dv-TriXnrTos, ov, unfailing, late Byz.
dv-e-rriXiyirTos, ov, not open to be attacked, Tofs xfy>'~s Thuc. 5. 17;
not censured, blameless, fiios Eur. Or. 922, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 15; dvetriXnTrrurtpov less open to censure, Plat. Phil. 43 C; iovoia dv. not subject
Adv.-Tare, Xen.An. 7.6, 37.
to control, Dion. H. 2. 14; Tixvn Philo 1. 15.
dv-eiri\T|oTos, ov, not to be forgotten, Aristaen. 2. 13, and Gramm.
Adv. -Tore, Schol. Od. 14. 174.
dv-ernXoyto-Tos, ov , inconsiderate, thoughtless
Adv. -Tare, Plat. Ax.
Verb -io-Ta),
365 D, 369 E: Subst. -urria, ), Schol. Od. 15. 225
Philodem. in Vol. Hercul. I. 37.
dv-eirip.A T|TOs, ov ' ""caredfor, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1 1 1 75, Geop. 1 2. 29, 1
dv-emp-cpCoTus, Adv. indivisibly, Phot, in Mai's Collect. Nov. I. 338.
dv-iriu.tKTOS, ov, unmixed with, rip c<p Arist. de Spir. 5, 4 pure from,
Tivos cited from Diosc.
II. not mixing with others, unsocial, fiios
dv. 6ut\iait Plut. 2. 438 C; Siaira dv. Id. Rom. 3; to dviwifUKTOV =
dvtmfu(ia, Strabo 333 of a country, unfrequented, unvisited, [eviicaTs
Svvdueat Diod. 5. 21, cf. Plut. 2. 604 B ; so, ^"x^ <*' "o9rt lb. 989 C;
irouTo$ai ti dv. kavrw to make it alien from oneself, Diod. 5. 17.
dvTrip.ita, 7), want of intercourse or traffic, Polyb. 16. 29, 12, App.
dv-TfiKpvirTos, ov, unconcealed,
Mithr. 03.
dv-mp.ovos, ov, not enduring long, Plut.
uv-tnpiup.T]Tos. ov,
= d/iw/irp-os,
2. 7
B.
Schol. Od. 13. 42
ij,
inconceivableness, Sext.
Emp. M.
3.
dv-emvoTjTOS, ov, inconceivable, unknown, Diod. 2. 59, Sext. Emp. P. 2.

2. incapable offorming conceptions, Byz.
dv-iria"ros, ov, not polished, not finished, So/xos Hes.Op. 744,Themist.
388 B. Giittling, observing that in Hes., just below, occurs the phrase
Xtrrpoirdban' dvemppixrav, suggests that the two epithets have been
transposed, so that in 744 should be read bufwv dvewippetcTov undedicated house, and in 746 x vTP'" u
v dvem(i<TTwv unpolished vessels.
dv-tiriTrXocTTOS, ov, not plastered over : metaph. unaffected, Diog. L.
117.
dv-*iriirATOS, ov, without connexionwith others, isolated, Stxzhol 15, etc.
dv-wiirXT)KTOS, ov, not liable to be reproved, Eupol. Incert. 139, v. 1.
Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 9.
2. in bad sense, not reproved, licentious, Tpcnprj
dv. rpa<pijvai Plat. Legg. 695 B.
II. act. not reproving or blam2.
blame or
M.Anton. 1. 10.
Plat. Legg. 695 B.
criticism,
dvmTrAT|ia, ?;, impunity, licentiousness,

QV-tmiroiT|Tos, ov, not made up or falsified, Nicet. Ann. 28 C.
dv-iriirpdo-0T|TOs, ov, not screened by any object set in front, cited from
Porphyr.
Adv. -reus, Eust. 1 1 38. 59.
dv-tmppeKTOs, ov, (fit fa) not dedicated: v. sub dverrieo~Tos.
dv-irwrf|p.avTOS, ov, undistinguished, Kara rfv ia6rjra Polyb. 5. 81, 3;
dv. riva or ti -napaKitrttv Id. II. 2, 1, Diod. II. 59.
dv-mo"Tjp.iwTOs, ov, unexplained, Clem. Al. 883.
in Adv. - this, Hdt.
:
Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 6.
no consideration to
not examined, unregarded, Xen. Mem. 2.4, 3.
dv-irerKirros, ov, inattentive, inconsiderate
dv.
Ix 1 '" Tiyos
pass,
to give
dv-cmo-Kcvos. ov, without equipment, Inscr. in Bockh's Urkund. 273, etc.

17, want of observation, Arist. An. Post. 1. 13, 8.
dv-cmo-Kiao-TOS, ov, not shadowed, clear, plain, Basil., etc.
dv-Tfto-K6Trr]TOS, ov, unregarded, Olympiod.
II. independent
Adv. -reus, Theod. Metoch. 628.
of bishops, Eust. Opusc. 262.
dv-cmaxoTTOS, ov, without superintendence, Eus. H. E. 8. 1.
dveiuo-Kcd/ta,
dv- m.O'K6TrjTOS, ov, not overclouded, Galen., etc.; and so prob. Procl.
paraphr. p. 144 (where -iotos).
dv-Trio~rd8p.VTOS, ov, without billetting (of soldiers), exempt therefrom,
Polyb. 15. 24, 2
also dvemo'TaOp.os, ov, C. I. 4474. 37.
j
dvemo-Tdcaa,
i),
dvemordTnros,
inattention, thoughtlessness, Plat.
Ax. 365 D.
ov, without inspector, without tutelary genius,
Tyr. 14. 8 generally, unguided, unadvised, Cyrill.

dv-tmo-ToTos, ov, (icpioTnfu) inattentive, Polyb. 5. 34, 4
thing, Porph. Abst. I. 9
Adv. -tois, Polyb. I. 4, 4, etc.
not attended to, unregarded, Ptol. Math.
Max.
dvTTioT-rju.ovi>, to be ignorant, E.
dvmo-TT)p.oviK6s,
dvmcrrr|p.oowr|,
tj,
M.
Tiros to
r.
2. pass.
23. 24.
ov, notfittedfor scientificpur suits, Arist. Eth. E. 2 3, 1

.
want of knowledge, ignorance, unskilfulness, Thuc.

5.7; of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40,42 tipos Plat. Rep. 560A: want of science,
opp. to imaTtifiT], Plat. Rep. 350 A, Theaet. 200 B, Charm. 169 B sq.
77,
,*
dv-Trurrr|p.v, ov, gen. ovos, unknowing, ignorant, unskilful, Hdt. 9.

vavs dvimOT-qixovts ships with
62, Hipp. Vet. Med. 8, Thuc. 7. 67, etc.
so, fiijbiv dv. (dv to
unskilful crews, opp. to fniretpot, Id. 2. 89
dv. Ttv6s or irtpi Ttvo*
leave no part untrained, Plat. Legg. 795 O
dvtir. c. inf.
unskilled in a thing, Id. Prot. 350 B, Theaet. 202 C
foil, by a relat..
not knowing how to do a thing, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 7
dv. own Tpdircovrai Id. 3.
dv. oTi
not knowing that . , Thuc. 5. Ill
II.
Adv. -fiorais, Plat. Legg. 636 E, Xen. Cyn. 3, II.
112
without knowledge, unintelligent, Plat. Rep. 350 B, etc. ; 17 S' Irepi;
[yvw/iij] dv(iri(TT7jiM)Vco-TpT] fttv ton t^s fTeprjs less intelligent,Hdt. 2.21.
dwiriorptirrtu), to be inattentive, Diog. L. 6. 91, Arr. Epict. 2. 5. y.
dv-moTpTrros, ov, without turning round : metaph. inattentive, heedAdv. -ras, Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 4; also
less, Artemid. ; tivos Synes. 145 C.
:
2.
dv-Tn.o-Tps<f>'f|s,
exorable, Justin.
dvrio-Tp4>ia,
's,
46 E, 418
= foreg.,
B.
dv. tivos careless of, Plut. 2.
881 B:
in-
M.
rj, want of regard, Ttvos Arr. Epict. 2.1,14, Clem. Al. 840.
dvmorTpo<pos, ov, = dvcnioTptiTTos, Phot. Bibl. 544. 3; tivos Eust.
Opusc. 134. 2, etc.
Adv. -<pais, dub. in Hdn. 7. IO, cf. Plut. 2. 408 F.
Adv. -Aws. Byz.
dv-Trtard>ttXT|S, (s, = d(X<pa\rjs, Themist. 190 A.
dv-emo-xTOS, ov, not to be stopped, tpop-fj Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 5 ;
oaxpvwv dv. mjyai Aristaen. 2. 5. Adv. -T<ut, Plut. Ages. 27.
dv-irtTaKT0S, ov, subject to no control, ttjs dv. ndotv ts ttjv hianav
Adv. -tois, withotit orders or
iovotas Thuc. 7. 69, cf. Plut. 2. 987 B.
command, Diog. L. 5. 20.
2.
dv-tirtTaTos, ov, not to be extended further, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 272.
Adv. -this, Procl.
not stretched, slack, cited from Porphyr.
dv-emTfVKTOS, not hitting the mark, vain, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1387.
dv-emTxvT]TO$, ov, inartificial, without design : in Adv. -tois, Plut.
900 B.
unservicedv-emTf|8*ios, ov, (a, ov, Geop. 5. 26, 3), Ion. -os, 77, ov
irpos ti
able, unfit, of persons and things, Xen. Hell. I. 6, 4, Plat., etc.
Plat. Soph. 219A; and in a positively bad sense, mischievous, prejudicial,
hurtful, Hdt. I. 1 75, Thuc. 3. 71 ; yvavai ti dv. iripi tivos Andoc. 23.
15 ; of bad omens, Xen. Hell. I. 4, 12 ; dyeir. ran, of food, Hipp. Acut.
Adv., dvtvtTu386, Vet. Med. 171c. inf. unfitted to . ., Lys. 186. 44
Sfiws wpaTTCiv to act unfitly, i.e. ill, Lys. 187. 14; Comp. -orepov.
2.
Plat.
Legg. 813 B.
2. unkind, unfriendly, harsh,
Andoc. 23. 15, Xen.
Hell. 7. 4, 6 ; dWovs Tivds dv. dvd\oioav other unfriendly persons,

political opponents, Thuc. 8. 65.
t),
i.
e.
unfitness, incojivenience, Philo 1. 191, Eccl.

or design, simple, artless, Dion.
made without care

Luc. Hist. Conscr. 44
dv-ein.TT|8VTOs, ov,
Comp.
Adv. -tois, Dion. H. de Lys. p.

22,
II. unpractised, untried, oiSiv dfufiTjTov ovS dv. Plut. Ale. 23.
dv-emT(p.Tr]Tos [ti], ov, not to be censured, Isocr. 284 A, Arist. Eth. N.
2. unpunished,
7. 14, 5, etc.; tivos fori thing, Dem. 141 7. 12.
Polyb. 35.
-to)9, cited
II. not estimated or rated, C.
2, 8.
I.
103.
7.
Adv.
from Eust. Opusc.
dv-fTrvrpoTrtvTos, ov, without guardian or overseer, Eccl.
also,
dv-
eirCTpoiros, ov, A. B. 9.
= dvemTiVKTOs,
Artemid. 4. 24.
unadorned, Philo 2. 76. Adv. -Tare, M.Anton. I. 9.
dv-ir(<j>&TOS, ov, unexpected, Hesych. Adv.-Tare, Suid. ; and dub. 1. in Philo.
dv-m^06vr)TOS, ov, unenvied, E. M. 81. 25.
dv-6ir4 8ovos, ov, without reproach, tyx os Soph. Tr. 1033 ; dv. iari
irdaiv 'tis no reproach to any one, Thuc. 6. 83, cf. Plat. Rep. 612 B;
dveirupSovuiraTov tl-niTv least invidious, Dem. 331. 24:
oStoj yap poi
Adv., [tt)!> dpxf/v] dv(m<p$6vus KaTtaTT\aaTO so as not
cf. dve/jteanTos.
to create odium, Thuc. 6. 54, cf. Plut. Camill. I ; dv. tlmiv Isocr. 31 1 E.
dv-em4>paKTOs. ov, unfortified, Byz.
dv-m<j>pao~ros, ov, unthought of, tvai Simon. Iamb. I. 21.
dv-Trid>wvr)TOS, ov, not objected to, Byz.
dv-m<f>wpaTOS. ov, undetected : in Adv. -Tare, Byz.
2. unattempted.
dv-mxpT)TOs, ov, unassailable, Plut. Cleom. 3.
dv-emTUXTls,
is,
dv-Tri<j>avTOS, ov,
Id. 2.
2.
-Tfi or -ti, Plut.
H. de
468.
57.
104.
ing, to dv. abstinence from
apevoTTTevTOS.
dv7rt*rr)8t6*rr|S, t]tos,
: also, dvmp.<Dp.os,
of, Phot.
dvTnvoT|<rta,
dv-cmKX&Krro$,
66 B.
dv-tmKXT|pTos, ov, not assigned by lot, Inscr. in Bockh's Urkund. 263.
Comp.
-oTtpos
Id.
dv-firiKXi)Tos, ov, unblamed, Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 22
II. without preferring
Ages. I, 5
Adv. -Tare, Dio C. 39. 22.
-to;?,
-Tare, Diod.
dv-ciriKap.TTTOS, ov, unbent, unbending, cited from Eus. H. E.

dv-firiKi)puKVTOS, ov, =dx^pvKTOs, Hesych., Procop. de Aedif. p.
any charge: Adv.
..;
1075 D.
45
dv-eirid/OYOS, ov, blameless, Theod. Stud.

dv-etrovctBio-Tos, ov, not to be censured, irreproachable,
II.
dv-tiroirrevTos.
,Harp..
cf. Poll. 3.
admitted among the
ov, not
58., 8.
24.
Theoph. Simoc.
{ttotttoi,
Hyperid. ap.
aVeTTOTTTOS
-Be
123
dv-tirovXos, ov, not cicatrised, Theoph. Noun.
inquire of, question, xai puv dvr)pwT<uv Od. 4. 251, cf. Plat. Rep.
Tivd inrip Tiros Id. Apol. 22 D, etc.
Pass., Id. Gorg.
D.
dv-etroij/ios, ov, not in sight, Suid.
c. ace. rei, to
dv-tiroirTos, ov, not to be discerned or distinguished. Poll. 5.
JO.
dvcpocrrta, 1), ignorance of love, Themist. 163 D.

dv-pao-Tos. or, without love, Plut. 2. 406 A, etc.
ay. xoivcavia, uut\ia
lb. 634 B
752 C, 756 E to ivipaorov iripaiv want of love for
II.
2. not loved, Luc. D. Mort. 6. 13.
uvipaara iroictv lb. 61 A.
act. not loving, Heliod. 3. 9, Anth. P. 12. 18; t<v<Ss Aristaen. I. 10
dvcpuTt,
unloving, cruel, harsh, Call. Epigr. 33. 4, in Sup.

dv-'pYao-TOS, ov, not thoroughly wrought, imperfect, Arist. Metaph. 8.
Xi'flos iv. unwrought, Diod. 14. 18 ; -yij av. untitled, Luc. Prom.
6, 3
of a subject, not thoroughly
1 1 ; atros iv. raw, Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 2
dvco-ia, ^,
handled or treated
Polyb. 10. 43,
of,
ineffectual, Melet.
dv-epyris. is, inefficient,
An. Ox.
in
3.
136
also
av,, Lat. facta infecta, Eur. Hel. 363.

:
'
later, to take upon oneself, srivov Orph. Arg. 292

Th. 990
(perhaps by some confusion with ivappiirru).
:
dv-pUTTOS, unsupported, unstable, Epiphan.

dv<p(7rrofuu, Pass., arbfiaxos Avfpcrrofuvos the stomach drawn up
spasmodically so as to cause vomiting, Nic. Al. 256, cf. A. B. 401.
dvpT>yiD, to throw up, disgorge, irripvytv irpiiv (aor. 2) Nonn. D. I.
Pass, to discharge itself, of a river, Arist. Mund.
239 iarriv lb. 485
:
Ap. Rh.
3, 1,
2.
744.
dvtpcwdu, to search out, examine, investigate, Xbyovs Plat. Phaedo 63
A also in Med., Id. Legg. 816 C.
dvcpcvvrjo-is, tvs, ij, a searching out, Tzetz. ad Lye. 1 1
dv-ptwrrro, ov, not investigated. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 298 C av. irapaXiwtiv ti Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 32.
2. that cannot be searched or found
out, Plat. Crat. 421 D
avtptyvnra SvcOvpttiaBai to harass oneself about
;
inscrutable things, Eur. Ion 255.

dv-pi8VTOt [1], ov, unbribed, uncorrnpted, C.
Philo 2. 555.
uv-pivao-Tos
I.
2671.46., 2693^.5,
not ripened by caprification, of figs, Theophr. H. P.

Also, in Hermipp. "S.rpar. 9, dvcpivco*. ov, si v. 1.
2. 8, 3, C. P. 2. 9, 12.
dv-purTos, ov, {ipi^w) undisputed, A. B. 397.
dv-epKT|s, is, unprotected, Q Sm. 3. 494.
dv-puxvno-TOS, ov, without ballast, wawtp ra iv. nXoia, Plat. Theaet.
2. metaph., ov. rpa-wtfa an empty table, Plut. 2. 704 B;
144 A.
metaph. also of persons, without ballast, lb. 501 D, Ruhnk. Longin. 2. 2.
[f], ov,
dv-p|iT|v<vros, ov, inexplicable, indescribable,

7.
66;
Adv.
iovvt; Aristaen. 2. 5.
*dv<popai,
ry ri\as
Sext.
Emp. M.
-rail, Jo. Chrys.
v.
dvcpvyydvu, = avtptvyaj, Suid.
3, 12.
"-
dv<o-iu.os, ov, (ivitjfu) let loose,
day, Schol. Thuc. 7. 73.

dvns, gen. las. Ion. tos,
Xopbwv of the strings, opp.

lb. 590 B
TTjs aloOTjottus
;
(dvi'17/u).
to imraais. Plat.
.
I. 13.
given up to idleness, ov. f)uipa a holiloosening, relaxing,
Rep. 349 E
twv
to xdAacris,
feaptbv xov uirvov tlvai <pautv, rijv 5 J . .
of tribute, taxes, Id. Sert. 6, etc. ; KoXaoeois Plotin. 390 A of fevers,

opp. to vapofvapios, Galen.
3. relaxation, recreation, opp. to
crvovSri, Plat. Legg. 724 A, Arist. Rhet. I. 11, 29; av. ra! ox
Polyb. I. 66, 10; >//vxV s Mnesith. ap. Ath. 484 A.
II. a letting
loose, indulgence, license, %bovwv Plat. Rep. 561 A; ij totv yvvattcwv -nap
i/u"v av. Id. Legg. 637 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 5
8otiA<uv lb. 5. n, 11.
dv-TTfpos, ov, without evening, Theod. Stud.
avto-o*i>TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. pass. 0$ avaatvat, II. II. 458.
dvco-TaXu.<vus, Adv. pf. pass, of dvaffTcXXai, swcmcrVy, Schol. Hes.Sc. 287.
dv-tomos, ov, without hearth and home, homeless, II. 9. 63 ; anais rt
Kayvvai Kiviartos Soph. Fr. 5, cf. Ar. Eq. 1266; aoi/eos /cat av. Luc.
Sacr. 11.
M. 584.
dv<o-Tpau,u.(vus, Adv. part. pf. pass, perversely, E.
20.
&vo~xc0, dvto*XfOou.ev, v. sub
dWx>.
dvTd{u. to inquire of, dXXÂovs t^v airiav Lxx (Susann. in Dan.
v. 14).
II. to examine, Tivd Act. Ap. 22. 29, cf. 29.
dv-Taipos, ov, without friends or fellows, Plut. 2. 807 A.
dv(T&o-is, fas, 1}, an examination, investigation, Eus. c. Hierocl. 20.
dvTov,verb. Adj. of aviTjpu, one must relax. Plat. Soph. 254B.
II.
one must dismiss. Id. Symp. 217 c, Polit. 291 C.
dv-TpoiwTos, ov, unchangeable, Arist. Mund. 2,10, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 455.
dvnic6$,7,c5v, (dvT<5s) relaxing, Antyll. in Matth. Med. 1 10: in Gramm.
Adv. ~kws Stob. Eel. 2. 150.
of words denoting relaxation, cf. ivtrtKos.
dv-TOiu.os. ov, unready, not ready, Polyb. 12. 20, 6, Diod. 12. 41 ;
Anth. Plan. 242 :
out of reach, unattainable, ivtrotpia SiwKfiv
(is rt
Hes. (?) ap. Plut. 2. 505 D.

dWros, ov, (ovinia) relaxed, slack, of reins, Philostr. 242 of the hair,
then, of men's bodily
Luc. Alex. 13 to av. ttjs kuutjs Philostr. 41
Adv., dvtTws (sic Hesych.)
and mental powers, Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 6
Soph. Fr. 567.
2. set free, freed, free from labour, esp. of men
and animals dedicated to a god, and so free from all work, Tacitus' nulla
mortali opere contact:, Philostr. 805. App. Civ. I. 1 10; and of land,
consecrated and lying untitled, Ael. N. A. II. 2, Poll. I. 10.
3.
metaph., tt/v tcIv futpaiciaiv vppty avtrov ttaaav vipnaBai Plut. 2.
12 A uncontrolled, licentious, iovoia Hdn. 2. 4.
dv-^TCp-oXdynTOS, ov, of unknown derivation, Sext. Emp. M. I. 245.
:
= foreg., Sext. Emp. M. I. 245. Adv. -uais, lb. 244.

(v. sub iv-, negat.
dvu, Boeot. and in some Alex, writers dwjs, q. v.
prefix):
Prep, (never used in compos.) c. gen. without, opp. to aiv,
&vtv iOtv obit avv airy II. 1 7. 407 dvtti xivrpoio without spurring,
av-irii\iot, ov,
in
avfv rtv6s Ar. Lys. 143, Plat. Symp. 217 A:
pregnant sense, avtv Otii/v, mostly with negat., as in Lat. non sine Diis,
ov t avtv Beov tirraTO
otrri avtv flcoO ijb* ye 0ov\t) Od. 2. 372
opvis 15. 530; ovk avtv Otwv rtvos Aesch. Pers. 163; also without
negat., avtv tuiStv without my knowledge and will, II. 15. 213; avtv
avtv tov Kpaivovros,
itoAitofv without their consent, Aesch. Cho. 431
Lat. injussu regis. Soph. O. C. 926 ; dvtv tov vyiuvov without reference
to health. Plat. Gorg. 518 D, cf. 519 A ; >jv avtv kclkov tivos Diphil.
'E/ir. 1. 12, etc.
II. away from, far from, avtv Sr/taiv II. 13.
556; avtv ttyov voittv rtvas tanuuivovs Plat. Rep. 372 C, cf. Hipp.
III. in Prose, except, besides, like x^P' 5 navra
Ma. 290 E.
&vtv xpvaov Plat. Criti. 112 C; avtv too xaA^v i6(av ivtyxtiv, Lat.
Dem. 255. 10 ; waf avtv tov kapipavtiv
praeterquam quod abstulerit
even without it, Xen. CyT. 5. 4, 28. In Att. it very rarely follows its
wv avtv Xen.
case, inpjjyvrov y &vtv (Herni. o7'x<>) Soph. O. C. 502
23.
387;
ftbvos
dvcpvu, Ion. and Dor. dvcipvu fut. vaai [0]: to draw up, iva $'
laria Xtvx ipvaavrts Od. 9. 77., 12. 402
ivtipvaat vrjas uvtkKvaai.
Hdt. 9. 96, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 586
iv. wiwXcat Theocr. 14. 35 :
Med., ix
vovaov ivtipvaat Anth. P. 6. 300.
V. sub avtpvai.
dvcpKofioi, (cf. dvtiui)
aor. -Jjkv$ov or -ijXBov
to go up, avtX9wv is oxon^v Od. 10. 97
els t))v iiepbwoXiv Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 39
firt tt)v aKnvqv Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 26;
ivl to firjpa Hdn. I. 5
hence
absol. to mount the tribune, Plut. Aemil. 31
to go up from the coast
inland, Od. 19. 190:
to come up from the nether world, iv. }( 'AtStai
Theogn. 703
*df "AiSov Bavwv wpos <pais iv. Soph. Ph. 624 ; i(
'Atiov tls Btovs Plat. Rep. 521 C.
2. of trees, to grow up,
shoot up, Od. 6. 163, 167: of the sun, to rise, Aesch. Ag. 6;8
iv.
w/ctavoio Ap. Rh. 3. 1 230: of fire, to blaze up, Aesch. Cho. 536: of
water, to rise, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 32
metaph., uKfios iv. Eur. Or.
810.
3. to go up to the beginning, in argument, iw upx^v uvtXfluWf 5 axoTiitv Plat. Rep. 511 D.
II. to go or come back, go or
come home again, return, Horn., who also strengthens it by alp or ao&s.
II. 4. 392, Od. I. 317
cf. ixavfpxofiai.
2. to come back to a point,
recur to it and say, ivtX9i /tot dAiv, 71
Eur. Phoen. 1207, CI I n
irdXiv iw' dp^r/v iv. Plat. Tim. 69 A.
3. vifios
tis a'
933
ivfXSwv i b\a<p0apj)<j>Tai being brought home to you, Eur. Hec. 802.
[In II. 4. 392 a^ avip\opivtp should be corrected, from the Venet. Ms.,
to ivatpxofiivqi, cf. 6. 187, Ap. Rh. I. 821.]
dvepw. Att. fut. of ivayopfvw v. sub dvfiVoy.
dvtpwrdw, fut. rjaw. like iveipofiat,
1. c. ace. pers. to ask ori
;
ulcers, etc., Aretae. Caus. M. Diut.

Cratin. Bovk. 6; v. Lob. Phryn. 527.
dv-pvdpiao-Tos, ov, unblushing, Philo 2. 664. Adv. -raw, Jo. Chrys., etc.
dv<pv6pidu, to begin to blush, blush up. Plat. Charm. 158 C. Xen.
= dvt<ri5,
sub ivtipoaat.
dvtpiru, to creep upwards or up, Eur. Phoen. 1 78 ; aor. ivtipwiaa
1
(cf. tpwai, Xxa>), Ar. Pax 586, Luc. Necyom. 22, etc. ; of ivy, Eur. Fr. 89
to spring up, of water. Call. Ap. 1 10
iv. wpds to puriaipintpov to rise
gradually to . . , Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 31.
dvcppu, logo quite away,talteoneselfoff,Eupo\.n6\.2J'ui lor.avtippnaa:
avtppt, like tppt, away with you, Lat. abi in malam rem, Valck. Hipp. 793.
Symp.
Teleclid. Incert. 14.
away, of
Pass, to
provoke, stir up, excite, Plut. Thes. 6
be provoked or excited, to be in a state of excitement, Thuc. 2. 21, Xen.
An. 6. 6, 9, Plut. Pyrrh. II,
dvcpciSu, to prop up, rest a thing on, ri nvi dub. in Aristaen. I. 22.
dv-f'pct-KTOs, ov, not bruised, unground, Hipp. 528. 36.
*dvfpetirou,at. Ep. Dep., used by Horn, only in 3 pi. aor., to snatch up
and carry off, ivnpttyavro, of the Gods, II. 20. 234 ; of the Harpies, Od.
A^poorrry wpr ivtpti1. 241, etc.; of storms, 4. 7 3 7 so va ioa
fut. itru, to
ifaîvr/ Hes.
dveo-fliu. to eat
Sert.
dvcp-yu, old poet, form of ivtipyoj.
dvcpe9iu,
= aveparratu,
dvco-aip.i, dv0"av, dvo-avTs, dvo*ei, v. sub uvtrjpn.
1, 14 ; nayaiv av., i. e. a thaw, Plut.

2. metaph. remission, abatement, kokuiv Hdt. 5. 28;
17.
Xvirns, ftoxOr/pias, etc., Plut. 2. 102 B, etc. ; d'v. ipopwv, tcXwv remission
tpya
2!
aveaiv iyprryopaiv Arist. de Somn.
dv-p"YTrros, ov, Herenn. in Maii Auct. Class. 9. 554.

itpyia, dub. in Artemid. 2. 28.
dv-cpYici, h,
uv-tp-yos, ov, not done,
455
ask about, inquire into, ras oofat, Id. Meno 84 D, al. also
av. irepi tivos Hdt. 9. 89.
3. c. dupl. ace. to question a person about
a thing, ask it of him, Eur. I. T. 664, Ar. PI. 499, Plat. Theaet.
143 D.
dvpti)TT)Tôv, verb. Adj. one must inquire into, Plat. Phil.
63 C.
dv-pwTT|TOS, ov, unasked, Byz.
;
to love again, love

(tpaai) :
aor. ivnpao(h)v
dvc'pau,ai or dvepdopxu.
anew, c. gen., Andoc. 16. 37, and perh. Xen. Mem. J. 5, 7.
lb.
454 C;
'
Cyr. 6. I, 14 more freq. in later Prose, as Plut., etc.

dv-ud{u. fut. a(a> Nonn. D. I. 20, to utter cries oftva, Dion. P. 579,
Anth. P. 9. 139.
II. c. ace. pers. to honour with such cries, Lye.
;
207, Arr. An. 5. 2, 7.

avtvOt. before a vowel -fltv
(from avtv. as aTtp0e from artp)

Ep.
avtv, without, otos, avivf? aXKaiv (like
o?os iw' aXKtuv in later authors), II. 2 2. 39 ; fiovvai avtv6' iXKaiv Od.
16. 239: avtvOt irbvov 7. 192; ivtvOt $tov = avtv Otov, II. 5. 185,
2. away from, ivtvStv aywv narpis rt <pi\av
cf. Pind. O. 9. 156.
t II. 31. 78.
Horn, always puts it before its case, though sometimes
parted from it, as avtvOt St at piya vwiv II. 22. 88; later it often
II. Adv. far away,
follows, as TOTfids avtvt Ap. Rh. 4. 746.
3.
roi &' a\Kot dvtvStv
distant, al ti t avtvOt [vijaoi] Od. 9. 26
iyyvti not Bavaros xax6s, ovti r avtvBtv 22. 300; ovii . .
word
1.
Prep.
c. gen., like
Ha
241;
avtvff iaav
P. 1.
dAXd fiiX iyyvs
19:often
constr.
23.
with the
378
Av. KtUtiv to leave/orairay, Pind.

ovaa, ov, as II. 2. 27., 4. 277.
part, wv,
124
avevdeTiw
uv-ij9tos, of, inconvenient, Xiurjv dv. irpvs rt Act. Ap. 27. 12.
avcwOvos, ov, not accountable, irresponsible, opp. to irntvQvvos, rri
[jiovva.pyiy\ (((an av(v9vvq> noiittv ra 0ov\tTai Hdt. 3. 80, cf. Arist.
J
26; ivdOvvov rijv wapaivtotv ix 0VTas nP" 5 dvtiOvvov rrfv

vutripav dxpoaatv Thuc. 3. 43.
2. guiltless, innocent, because
such a one is not liable to trial, Luc. Abdic. 22
c. gen., dv. dfiapTTj>iaTos guiltless of it, Luc. Nigr. 9.
Adv. -vais, Poll. 3. 139. In Att.,
tii'i>.Tcti0wor was more common.
av-u6uvTos, ov, not in a straight line, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 8.
dv-tuKTOS, ov, not wishing, not praying, (v\op:tvots teat uv(vktois
Poeta ap. Plat. Ale. 2. 143 A (Anth. P. 10. 108).
l
ol. 2. 9,
dvvXdJ3ia,
ij,
dv-evXdpTJs,
in cautiousness, Jo. Chrys.
is,
/earing nothing, irreverent, impious, Aquila V. T.,
Adv. -fiws. Keel.
Keel.
Adv. -701s, Origen.

dv-u66wTOS, ov, that does not prosper, Incert. V. T.
dv-cvirapdSeKTOS, ov, unacceptable, Cyrill.
dv-uirpirr|s, is, unseemly :
in Adv. -vws, Hesych.
dvtupeo-is, vs, r), a discovery, Kur. Ion 569, Dion. H. 11. 27, Plut.
Thes. 12, etc.
dvfuptWov, verb. Adj. one mm t find 01. t, Plat. Polit. 294 C.
dv-nJptTOS, ov, undiscovered, Plat. Legg. 874 A, Diod. 5. 20, etc.
u-vtupTipa. aros, to, an invention or discovery, Paus. 5. 9, 2.
dvevpuTKto tut. -ivpyaa, aor. -tvpov, un-Att. -tvpapijv Ap. Rh. 4.
To find
P ass -fvpiSijv.
-
54, Att.
ilyaffa dv. \oyiôp.tvos
out,
make
Hdt.
out, discover, Hdt. 1. 67.,
3 dv. tpovov Aesch. Ag.

aov xpf<", dvevpiaKuv irirrtpov
Kur. I. T. 883; av. tt\v
ahiav Plat. Phaedo 100 B tj)v too 6tov ipvoiv Phaedr. 252 E, etc.
Med, to win, gain, lepov x^P ov dvtvpopiv7]V C. I. 4703
Pass, to be
found oil or discovered, iis varepov dvivpiBrj Thuc. 1. 128; c. part.,
dvfvp($ijvat iovra
Hdt. I. 137 dvtvptjrai ouoia itapixouivn Id. 4.
H* to find out, think out, invent, \10vos dvevprjKws rixvnv
44Antiph. Kdp. I, cf. Timocl. Incert. 3, Plat. Phaedr. 273 C; dv. irpvipaaiv nva Philem. Incert. 4. 10
etc.
uveupos, ov, without sinews, Hipp. Mochl. 8S6.
2. nerveless, slack,
2.
7. 8,
1094;
feeble,
Theopomp. Com.
dvvpyvo-is,
dvcvpuvu,
fail,
1),
Incert. 9, Arist. H. A. 4. II, 12,
al.
fut.
nva dis evf pyirrjv Joseph.
or honour with auspicious cries,

B. J. 4. 2, ;, etc.
dv-*u<(>T|p.T|T03, ov, unpraised, Eccl.
later, to receive
2. 254 ; so, dxovf 8' dv' ous ix uv Aesch. Fr. 125.

3.
hold up a torch, esp. at weddings, Eur. I. A. 732
hence the phrase cWx, vapexi (sc. to (pas), hold up the light so as to
lead the procession, i. e. make ready, go on. Id. Tro. 308, Cycl.
203,
ct Ar. Vesp. 1326; also, dv. <pis aarrJiptov Eur. Med.
482 ; to oijfiewv
tov irupos Thuc. 4.
4. to lift up, exalt, nva Pind. P. 2.
163.
5. to hold up, prop, sustain, oipavov ical yrjv, of Atlas, Paus.
5- !I, 5; *' a"' <' T ^" ariyrtv Oenom. ap. Kus. P. K. 230 D : Pass.,
yiipvpa axd(pais dvfxopivri Dion. H. 3. 55
but more often
b.
metaph. to uphold, maintain, support, tibixias Od. 19.
noXinovs
;
Thuc 1. 141 00710. dv. to keep up the revels, Ar. Thesm. 948 : BaKXI*
dvixwv \iKTp 'Ayauifivwv remaining constant to, Eur. Hec. 123 (v. infr.
B. 3) ; and so in Soph. O. C. 674 olvanr dvixovaa Ktaauv (si vera I.) may
be rendered, keeping constant to, haunting the ivy
v. infr. B. 3.
6.
to put forth, bdipva irropeovs Kur. Hec. 458.
7. to grant, ti Pind.
N. 7. 131.
II. to hold back, dvtx' 'imrovs II. 23. 426 ip.avrov
dviaxov Hdt. I. 42 ; dv. ra SirKa Sid ruiv dvaKkrinicwv Dion. H. 9. 21
dv. XtKfXiav /(r) fmo nra that to keep it from being
Thuc. 6. 86
tavrov diro Ttvos Plut. 2. 514 A cf. avoxy, uvokdjxVB. intr. to rise up, rise, emerge, dvox*&i* lv
viru KVfiaros opp.rjs
Od. 5. 320 of a diver, Hdt. 8. 8 o-ojreAoi iv tw N'Aoi i( if! dv. Id.
2. 29
dv. is di pa Ap. Rh. 3. 1383.
b. esp. in form dviaxai, of the
sun, irpos ij\iov dviaxovra Hdt. 3. 98, etc. ; so, Aa/iirds dviaxti Aesch.
Ag- 93; <*M* 4^'V dvixovn Xen. Cyn. 6, 13, cf. Eubul. Incert. I.
c.
of events, to arise, happen, Hdt. 5. 106., 7. 14.
d. to appear, shew
on-self Soph. Tr. 204.
e. to stand up, Kiovts irepl toi'xo's Ap. Rh.
2. to come forth, aix/ir) irapd
3. 217.
uifiov uvioxtv II. 17. 310,
cf. Plut. Caes. 44:
of a headland, to jut cut into the sea, Hdt. 7. 123,
Thuc. I. 46, etc. ; in, npds to XikiMkov wiKayos Id. 4. 53, cf. Dem. 675.
26 is tov itovtov tt)v anprjv dvixovra jutting out with its headland
into the sea, Hdt. 4. 99, cf. 2. 29; reversely, KoiXaots is ptaiyaiav itc
6a\daa-ns dv. Strabo 142.
3. to hold on, keep doing, c part., av.
StacTKowwv Thuc. 7. 48 so, at
arip(as dvixa is constant in his love
for thee, Soph. Aj. 212 (v.supr. A. 1.4); cacc.et inf.,Ao70sdWx report/;
constant that ... Id. O. C. 1573: also absol., Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 10; TatiTT)
dvixev Thuc. 8. 94.
4. to hold up, cease, Ztbs 0x16' va>v irdvrtaa'
uvbavti ovt' dvixwv Theogn. 26 ; cf. Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 28
generally, to
wait, delay, Thuc. 2. 18, cf. 7. 48.
5. c. gen. to cease from suffering, get rest from pain, oiSi
Hafidraiv dvixovat ywaixts Soph. O.
T. 174; tou no\i/M>v App. Pun. 75; tou <povivuv Plut. Alex. 33.
Horn, uses no tense intr., but the aor.
C. Med. t j hold up what is one's own, o 5' dvioxtro ptetkivov iyxos
5- 655 > oovpar dvaaxofitvoi 11. 594, etc.; hence dvaaxoftfvos is
often used absol. (sub. tyxos, (itpos, etc.), ir\ij((v uvaaxoptvos 3. 362;
Koipe b dvaax. Od. 14. 425
iru fiak' dvaaxouivat TitirK-nyipnv II. 23.
660 also, dfTa S' avaaxopiivai x f P at I' 686, cf. 34.
II. to
hold oneself up, bear up, hold out, oiSi a' 6fu drjpdv It' dvax'qafaBai II.
5. 285, cf. Od. 11. 375
imperat. aor. dvdaxfo, = TirXa6i, be cf good
<pXii7a
dv.
to
'
m.
dve<pdXXop.<u, Dep. to leap up

sub dpaTrdAAor.
dv-<t>airTOs, ov, not to be
at,
only used
courage, II. 1. 586

avaxfo be patient, 23. 587 ; so in Archil. 60 dd o*
in part., di'ex"/" 1' ' <pipovot
(X tv should be restored for dvd b' (v
they bear with patience, Hdt. 4. 28.
2. c ace, roaadb' ivt (pptolv
yatv dviox*TO KriSta II. 18. 430; Jj 5f/ iroAAd kok dvaxto aov Kara
Ovuuv 24. 518; rfjv bovXoovvnv ovk dv. Hdt. 1. 169; Ta irptv Kaicd
yveixoueaffa Aesch. Ag. 905, etc.
x a ^"ov dvaaxiaOai II. 4. 511, etc.;
c ace pers., oi yap faivovs dvixovrai they do not suffer or bear with
part. dpeTrdA/Mvos, v.
in
claimed as a slave
dvaudxouat.
(cf. dviiraipos),
C.
I.
1699,
1704-17090.
Od. 7. 32, cf. 17. 13 ; so, imroi ovk dv. Tas /taîjAous 7. 87 ;
toi/tous draffx"" SeenroTas Eur. Ale 304, etc.
3.
gen., once in
strangers,
dve<pcX>cop.ai,
u-vt'<j>fXos. ov,
Med.
draw up for oneself *dAos ixSvv Manetho 5.279.

unclouded, cloudless, cuOpi? Od. 6. 45
drip Arist. Mund.
to
metaph. not to be veiled or hidden, Katcuv

4, 4 vie p| u t. Arat. 2 1 , etc.
Soph. El. 1246.
Some read dvvitp- as an Kp. form in Horn. 1. c, Arat.
41 5, etc. Kust. 945. 4 has also the form dvcd>'f|S, is.
dv-ed>9os. ov, unboiled, Antyll. in Matth. Med. p. 251, Geop. 10. 67,
I.
2. av. w\iv0os unbaked, Byz.
dv-<4>iKTOS, ov, out of reach, Plut. 2. 54 D, Luc. Hermot. 67, cf. Hale. 3.
dv-txYY uos "> unwarranted, Sid to tt)i> yvwurjv dvtxiyyvov ytyevrjaSai because they had no sure confidence in themselves, Thuc. 4.
55.
dv-xiipos, ov, unsafe
in Adv. -pais, Eust. Opusc. 286. 5.
dv<x<", Ep. 3 sing. subj. dvixyoi ( c ^ Ta/Hpaivrioi, vpoepipT/at), Od. 19.
in: impf. dviixov also dvicrxu, impf. dviaxov fut. dvi [ ai Archil. 76,
Luc, also dvaaxhau Hdt. 5. 106., 7. 14, Eur. I. A. 732
aor. di'to-xoi'
II. 17. 310, Att.; poet, lengthd. dviaxfOov, Horn., Eur. Med.
1027, Ep.
inf. dvoxiBfttv, Od. 5. 320 (v. sub dfivvdSw)
pf. dveaxiica Sext. Emp.
M. 7. 190, Phalar. 52
Med. iWxou.cn. impf. i)vtixbp.m> (with double
augm.), Aesch. Ag. 905, Soph. Ph. 411, Thuc, etc.: fut. dvi(oio.ai Horn.,
Att. ; also dvaaxivopiai Aesch. Theb. 252, Ar. Ach. 299, Ep. inf. dvoxyato0ai II. 5. 104: aor. dveaxofirjv 18. 430, Aesch. Cho. 747, Eur.
Hipp. 687 (where -qvioxov is contra metr.) ; but more often with double
augm. i)v(Oxohtiv, Hdt. 5. 48, Aesch. Ag. 1274, etc.; sync. 1ivax"M v
Soph. Ant. 467 (ubi v. Dind.), 2 sing, imper. avax eo v '"fr- c ")
(
A. trans, to hold up, l\ft up, x*'pas dviaxov held up their hands in
(v.
infr.
c. I), Od. 18. 89
fight
(later of pugilists, to hold up the hands
'" token of defeat, Lat. dare mama, Theocr. 22. 129):
often to lift up
the hands in prayer, Oeoiot 5( xpas dviaxov II. 3. 318, cf. 1.
450, etc.;
so, avaKTt tbxas dv. to offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands, Soph.
El. 636
ai'fyf x ( as dV<X* ôyov Eur. El. 592 ; also, dv. rijv
V
x ( 'P"
:
tU'evJ/ioV.
yKr/vas Ap. Rh.
dv-tv<{)i]p.os, ov, ill-omened, Eccl.

dv-eud>pavTos, ov, not rejoicing, joyless, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 363, Suid.
dv-6vxop.11, Dep. to unsay a prayer, Plat. Ale. 2. 142 D, 148 B ; cf.
'
>
hand (to shake). Theopomp. Com. Incert. 24^

2. to
up as an offering, ra y 'Aflijpai'ij Xr/iViSi
vipua' dvioxfSf X ( 'P' "
10. 460; also as a testimony, ff/crjirrpov dv. ndat Btoiffi 7. 412
/mdy
dv., of Hecuba entreating her son Hector, 22. 80; Ktvtds
dviax (
to offer the
lift
a widening, dilating, Galen.
Bvw, to widen, dilate, Hipp. 264. 14, Plut. 2. 907 E, etc.:

Pass., dv. irdKtv o 'C.Kfavos Arist. Mund. 3, II.
avcvpuo-p.a, aros, to, an aneurysm, Galen. 10.
355, etc., v. Daremberg
Oribas. 4. 66o.
dvevpuarp.6s, o, a widening, dilatation, Antyll. Oribas. 4.
52, 53.
dvtv;d>T|p.tM, to shout ii<pT)piu or ( i(pt)u(iTt
hence, as this was mainly
done on sorrowful occasions, to cry aloud, shriek, airas o" dvtv<pTju7]oev
oi>a>75 Xewis Soph. Tr. 783, cf. Eur. Or. 1335, Plat. Phaedo 60 A.
II.
dv-evXoyT|Tos, ov, unblest, Keel.

dv-ttrXoyos, 01% improbable, Byz.
"33
Horn., oovKoavvT}s dvix<a$ai Od. 22.
423
dwavros dvbp&s dv.
;o,
Plat.
4. the dependent clause

323 A, v. infr. 4 so Dem. 345. 24.
mostly (always in Horn.) added in part., oi torn/ ae . dvifcuai dXyt'
fXOfTa / will not suffer thee to have . , II. 5. 895 ; oi 7ap 0(0701[oVtci] avio/o.ai I will not suffer one [to be]
, Od. 19.
27 ; ti to>
Vavovr' dBatiTov fivaxofirjv vixvv Soph. Ant. 467 ; oi/c dvi( erai tiktovtcs
dXKovs Kur. Andr. 712 and in relation to the subj., Kat yap k
di>x 01 "
Prot.
is
I would be content to sit

Od. 4. 595 aov k\vicv
,
dvi(trat Aesch. Pers. 838, cf. Soph. El. 1028, Ph. 411; dvdaxtaSt
atywaat Id. Fr. 609 oi aty dvi((t (sc. dV) Id. Aj. 75 and this is the
common constr. in Prose, e.g. Hdt. I. 80, 206., 5. 19, al., Thuc 2. 74,
etc. ; crn-oro: dv. Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 2
in Prose also, dv. Tivis Kiyovros
Plat. Rep. 564 D, cf. Apol. 31 B, Dem. 345. 28.
5. rarely c inf.,
to suffer, ovk dviop.at to /*t) ov
,
Aesch. Eum. 914 ; kokkvûv tov
pvnv ijutvos for
aXtKTpvov
oix dvixovrai Cratin. Incert. 31

dvaKtn\io6ai ovk dv.
Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 9; dv. vtrouivuv Alciphro 3. 34; avv dAAots
0ioiV oix dv. Ael. N. A. 6. 30
also,
b. to dare to do, dviaxovro
tov emovra Si(aa0ai Hdt. 7. 139; also, oib' av yviaxcBf, it tis
Dem.
III. rarely, to hold en by one another, hang together,
569. 24.
dvd t dWrfX-natv tx 0VTaL Od. 24. 8.
dv-lipavos, ov, (fâi) bad for cooking, vbara Hipp. Aer. 285.
;
dv-(U/TjT0s, ov,
dviipavos,
Tim. Lex., Eust.
of dveifios, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 2, Isocr. 386 A, etc.

dvctpictSt), f/, a first cousin's daughter, Ar. Fr. 584, cf. A. B. 15.
dvcd/idS-rjs, ov, 0, = sq., Iambi. Protr. p. 364, Poll. 3. 28.
dveif/iaSovs, 00, 0, a first-cousin's son, or a second cousin, Pherecr.
Incert. 28, Hermipp. Incert. 14, Dem. 1088. 17. The form dvednaoos. o,
occurs in late Byz.
dv<d>i6s, o, a first-cousin, or getierally a cousin, II. 9. 464, Hdt. 5. 30.,
dveu/td. as,
r),
fern,
7. 82, Aesch. Pr. 856, etc., v. esp. Andoc 7. 20; dv. irpos irarpos Isae.
83. 8; (K irarpos Theocr. 22. 170: comically, iyxiXeojv dveîos Strattis
IloT. 3
cf. fern, dvtd/id.
2. a nephew, Hdt. 7. 5
so, in Byz. law,
:
dvfij/tus, -id,
a nephew,
niece, correlat. to $(tos, &eia.
[When
the
ult. is
ttvevJ'iOTqS
long, Horn, lengthens also the penult., dvuf/iov xrauivoio II. 15. 554, ef.
(From y'NEII whence also viwoS(s, q. v. cf. Skt.
CL Sm. 3. 295]
Zd. naptar, napat, f. napti, and
naptar, napdt (nepos), napti (neptis)
Goth, nithjis, feni. nithjd (avytiapta (familia) ; Lat. nepos, neptis
yanjs), O.Norse nefi {nepos), nipt (soror), A. S. nefa; O. H. G. nefo,
the a in d-vcîus seems to be copulat., as if con-nepos, M.
niftila :
Miiller in Oxf. Essays 1856, p. 21.)
;
dviU/ionjs.
17TOS.
the relationship
j),
of cousins,
rf first-cousins,
strictly
Legg. 871 B, Dem. 1068. fin.

boil again, Arg. Eur. Med. in aor. part. uvafrjoaara.
dvtu. Adv. (a priv., awu to cry) without a siamd, in silence, Srjv b'
avta: %oav II. 9. 30, 695
tiW dv(ai iyiv(o$( 2. 323 ol 5* dveai iyivovto 3. 84, Od. 7. 144., 10. 71
dvavrts fjo6' avuv 2. 240. In all
the places cited it is joined with a pi. Verb, and is commonly written
dVa> (as if nom. pi. from di/a>s = di'-aiw).
But in Od. 23. 93 (v '
dvtoj otjv faro) it is sing., and cannot represent dvavos.
It is, therefore,
best to follow Aristarch. in writing dvtu as an Adv. always.
Cf. Buttm.
Plat.
dv<it>u>, to
Lexil.
v.,
s.
Spitzn.
2.
323.
*vi<fyov, v. sub dvoiyvvfu.
dvcuydrus, Adv. part. pf. of dvnyyils (from dvoiyoi), openly, Gl.
dv(uKTt|S. ov. i, an opener, Pseudo-Chrys.
uvuvt<u, v. dvirjfit sub init.
uvt], j, (dvai) fulfilment, Aesch. Theb. 713, Call. Jov. 90.
dvrjpda, tut. ijo*<v, to grow young again, Lat. repuerascere, Aesch. Supi
606 (Tyrwh. dvn$fiaai fit for av ij^rjaaifu), Eur. Ion 1465 Sis dv.
Theogn. 1003 ; jrriAii' Plat. Legg. 666 B, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 7 ; oA.oioi</uvos drnffq Plut. 2. g E.
II. to grow up, attain to f)0tj. Call.
Jov. 55.
The form dvr|8do->cw. in Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 6, is censured
by Thorn. M. p. 41^.
dvj>Y a
II.
<
d*T)/Ji)TT]pto,
a, ov,
making young again,
dv. puiuTj the returning
strength of youth, Eur. Andr. 552.

dv-T){3os, ov, not yet come to man's estate, beardless, opp. to itpt]0os,
l.y. 14.'. , Plat. Legg. 833 C, Theocr. 8.
3 ; ol dv. pueri, C. I. 2034
avt]0oi Kai dyovot ix y(V(TT/s impotent, Arist. H. A. 7. I, IO.
2. of
<
a girl, Epigr. Gr.
dvTjPoTTH,
671.
rrroj,
r). childhood. By/..

dv-i]Y(i6vtuTos. ov, without leader, ungraded, Luc. Icaroni.
12. 14.
epvpuos
dvTjYf'ojitu, fut. ijoofiai

Dep. to tell as in a narrative, relate, recount,
Puid. N. 10. 35, Hdt. 5.
2.
4 (ubi al. 0*177.) cf '<-. '((-nyioiiat.
intr., dv. xpdaipopos iv Moioav oitppai to advance worthily in the Muses'
car, Pind. O. 9. 1 20.
dvi\yp4To%, ov. dviyeprt.s, vqyptros, Nonn. Jo. II. 45.
'
Adv. -Hon, Hipp. J26. 18; v. Lob. Phryn. 729.

uvrvSoiuu, Pass, to renounce one's enjoyment of a thing, no longer enjoy
dvi)STJf, is,ûT)$T)s
it.
like
dvdxouai,
c.
ace, Hermipp. Incert. 5.
dv-T)Sovos, ov, disagreeable, Joseph. A.

J. 17. 3, I, Themist. 319 D.
Adv. -vats, without pleasure, Clem. Al. 874.
dmrjowTos, ov, not sweetened or seasoned, Lat. inconditus. Arist. Pol. 8.
s. 25. Probl. 20. 23, Ath. 564 A, etc.
2. metaph. unpleasant, repulsive,
yvvt), ipaivii Plut. 2.
dvT|5v<rros, ov, v.
dvrm,
142 B, 405
1.
fylos dv.
wpos \apiv
799 D.
lb.
sub dvirjpi.
dvT)8-\aiov. to, oil of anise or dill, Galen.
dv-i]9iitiUTO, ov, without characteristic, Schol. Lye.
dvt|0tvos, n, ov, made of anise or dill, aritpavos (in form dvifr-) Theocr.
7- 63: piper Diosc. 1. 61, cf. Arctae. Cur. M. Ac. I. a.
d\rn9i-rnt o'voi, i, wine mixed with dill, Geop. 8. 3.
dvi]8ov or uwt)0ov, to, anise, dill, Lat. anethum, Ar. Nub. 982,Thesm.
486, Theocr. 15. 119, etc. ; Ion.
or dVno-ov, Hdt. 4. 71, Hipp.
Acut. 387 ; Aeol. dwijrov or dVirrov, Alcae. 36, Sappho 79, v. ap. Ath.
later
Att.
dtoo-ov
674
or dwio-ov Alex. \i&. 2. 7 (where, however,
dvn$ov and dvioov arc mentioned as different). The double v is required
by the metre in Ar. Thcsm. I. c, Nic. Th. 650 but the single v in Alcae.
and Sapph. ap. Ath. 674 D, E, in Ar. Nub.'982, and in Alex. I. c.
dv-T)floirotijTO, ov, not giving exact delineation of character, Dion. H.
de Lys. 8, Longin. 34. 3.
2. immoral, Cic. Att. 10. 10, J.
dvr|iov, v. sub avu/u (u\u).
v.
&m\vm
dv-T)ico-TOt, ov, (dxioiuu) not to be healed, incurable, desperate, fatal,

XuKos, dXyos II. . 394., 15. 217 dv. jratfos (potiv rtva Hdt. I. 137 dv.
Kuifftjv \aiganOai rtva Id. 3. 154 ; Kviiaiveatai Tis-a Xiffnat dv. Id. 6. 12,
cf. Aesch. Cho. 5 vf>, etc. ; xaxa, ovtupopai, etc., Hes. Th. 612, Archil.
;
Time.
Ill, etc.; fuaofia

dv. rpiiptir to keep it /;'// 'tis past
cure. Soph. O. T. 98 ; dr. upaprns Hipp. Acut. 390
ipyov Antipho
140. 15; wovnpia, p-iBvpia, etc., Xen., etc.;
dvifKfora votuv riva to
ruin utterly. Id. An. 2. 5, 5
dviixtara trdax'iv to be utterly ruined,
I, f.
5.
Thuc. 3. 39, etc. ; iv. ti waSuv ap. Dem. 527. 8 ; dv. ti 0ov\evaai
rtpi nvos Thuc. 1. 132; dwavTaiv dvijxiaraiv aXriov Dem.
J37. 10.
etc.
2. of persons, dv. vXtoWnrrai Xen. Oec. 14,8; xptiiaaoiai
tuv
Tun
ixtpwv in dvnx{<XTa> Plut. Pericl. 39 ; dv. us ti Joseph. A. J.
18. 6, 10.
II. act. damaging beyond remedy, most destructive
itc pernicious, rip Soph. El. 888
III. Adv.,
;
x<*P" ' a Aj. 52.
-
uvrfxio-Tun otaTiSivai to treat with barbarous cruelty, Hdt. 3. 155, cf. 8.

2S ; dr. Kiyuv to chatter incorrigibly, ap. Aeschin. 5.
34.
dvTjiorn,
'
h, (dxot)
foreg..
Soph. Er. 44
cf.
Ellendt.
s.
v.
dvjjKi&uTOf , ov, (dxlSarrut) wit/tout point, Aesch. Fr. 262 opp. to i}iUrkund. 411, cf. no.
dvrfitoio. 7), a not hearing, Plut. 2. 38 B. to2 C.
2. ignorance,
;
iaiiitvos, Itiscr. in Biickh's
lb.
676
avt'ivoQe.
E.
dv-<|icoov ov, (dxoi\) without hearing, deaf, Arist. Probl.
1 1.
125
dead, Mosch. 3. 1 10 wVpou.Lyc. 1451.

2. c. gen. not hearing a
thing, never having heard or learnt it. Plat. Phaedr. 261
C, Xen. Mem.
hence unknowing, ignorant of it, -raiMas Aeschin.
2. 1, 31
19 41 -!
Adv., dvTixows ( X uv nvCs Plut. 2. 145 D.
b. c. ace. rei, Ivfaoiv
tivat ivia ycyevnfifva (where dv. tlvai^dyvouv). Plat. Ale.
2. 141
D.
c. absol., axaius xal dv. ignorant, untaught, Dem.
441 15.
3.
not willing to hear, not listening, Call. Del. 116: to uvtikoov
disobedience, Dion. H. 6. 35.
II. unheard, Philostr. 721
and so without
result, dv. riOvrai Alciphro 3.
35.
dvT|KOo-Ti>, fut. 7)<rai, to be unwilling to hear, to disobey,
c. gen., oio'
apa Trarpos uvrjuoioTTjot II. 15. 236., 16. 676 toV 7ra.Tpos Xiyrnv Aesch.
;
40; tuv vopav Thuc.
Pr.
14:
also absol., 1. 115.
84:
dv. roiat arpaTijyoiai Hdt. 6.

Cf. poet, form vr/Kcvarta.
1.
c. dat.,
7), want of hearing, derfness,

Hipp. 488.
2. disobedience. Plat. Legg. 671 A.
dvr|icouo-Tos, ov, (d*ou'<o) not to be heard, inaudible, Arist. de An. 2.
9,
2. unheard of, Lat. inauditus, fjKtva' dvi^xovara . , wore
7*
dvT]icovo-Tia,
Soph. El. 1408, cf. Eur. Hipp. 363, Antipho 113. 40.
II.
hear : to dvyxovarov disobedience, Xen. Cvn. 3, 8.
Adv. -Tar?, Byz.
dvrJKfai, to have come up to a point, reach up to, of persons, is pirpov
nvos dv. Hdt. 2. 127 ai/iao-irjf, Siôs dvjjxovaav dvbpi is top o/ufJaAoV
ppi(at
act. not willing to
60
rd uiytara dv. dptTrjs wipi 5. 49; xpvpaai dv. is rd

134; ipptvwv is rd i/ifawrov irpurra ovxai dv. hi.ve not yet
reached the highest point I aim at, lb. 13 ovx is touovto fvijOeirjs dv.
"> J 6, 3, cf. 9, 3 vpoaai dpTtjs dv. lb. 237
also, dv. (is to i(v to
rise to a point, Ael. N. A. 1. 55.
2. of things, tooto fiiv is oiSlv
dv. amounts to nothing, Hdt. 2. 104
fu(ov dv. 1) xar ipdv flu/iav the
matter has gone too far
Soph. Tr. 1018
al iroXXai [fy/u'ai]
is
rov Bdvaruv dv. have gone as far as
Thuc. 3. 45.
b. dv. is o"
*X (iV it Has come to you to have, has become yours to have, Hdt. 6.
Id. 7-
is
Ttpirrii 7.
109.
ad
o.
ti to refer to or be connected with
di>. its
Dem. 1390.
17, Arist. Eth.
N.
rd
Lat. pertinere
dpyvpiov \6yov dv.

abtxrjuara which involve a money consideration, Dtnarch. 97. 41 ; so,
o tpivos dvi)xu us riva Antipho 123. 14; dv. vpis ti Polyb. 2. 15,
4,
etc.
II. to belong or appertain, Lxx (1 Mace. 10. 40, al.) to
befit or proper, Ep. Eph. 5. 4, Coloss. 3. 18 ; to dvijxov, like to xpoarjxov or xaOqxov, Ep. Philem. 8.
III. to have come bach, (is Tot?
wpirrovs rdXtv uv. Koyovs Plat. Theaet. 196 B.
dv-tiXdicuToi, ov, unable to spin, yvv-ri Matro ap. Ath. 183 A.
dvrpVdTOS, ov, (ikavvat) not to be beaten out, not ductile, Arist. Meteor.
4. 9, 17: metaph. stubborn, Anacr. 138 Bgk.
dvi|XYT|i, is, unconcerned, reckless, no\(uos Q^ Sm. 2. 75. Adv. -tais.
.
Id. 2.
414:
cf.
dvT\\d\pM)V.
9. 6, 2
(ft
4!
of the
V.
dirnKcyqs, dirnk(y(ais.
SUb dv(\tr]p.QlV.
dvr|A<T|t, is, better form for dv(\d]S. without pity, unmerciful. Call.
Del.106.App. Mithr. 38; poet. ace. dvrjXia (as if from avr/Xris), C. 1. 5 172,
cf. An. Ox. 1.60.
Adv.-s. Andoc. 34.14, Plat. Legg. 697 D: cf. vijXcqs.
dviiXT)TO, ov,
foreg., Lycurg. 169. 6, Aeschin. 50. 8.

dvTjAciiTTos, ov, (d\(i(ptv) unanointed, should be read in Matthaei Medic.
301, etc. : also dvr|Xci<ôs or dv-qXldios. ov, Dio C. j6. 30.
dvT)A(iibia,
tor foteg., Plut. Phoc. ;.
M. Anton.
dvr|AT|, v.
r).
s.
a being unanointed, uncleanliness, Polyb.
87,
3.
2.
dvrjKcqs.
dvrjAid{. to
place in the sun, Protag. ap. Ath. 1 24 E.

dv-flXiooros, ov, not exposed to the sun, Eust. Opusc. 287. 79.
dv-T*p\licot, ov, not yet arrived at man's estate, uv-nX'txa) wp-n immature,
C. I. 2 161 b, cf. Addend., and v. Suid. s. v. avnflos.
dv-T|Aio, Dor. dAios. ov, without sun, unsunned, sunless, of the nether
world, Aesch. Theb. 859; ixv\oi, bvdipot Id. Pr. 453, Cho. JI
</>vX\ds
Soph. O. C. 676 kt$ds Eur. Andr. 534.
dvT|Xliras. Dor. dvdA-. ov, unshod, barefoot, Theocr. 4. 56 cf. 'ijAtircs.
;
vijXiwovs.
Dorian shoe.)
dW|Xld>ot, ov. Dio C. 56. 30, = dvqXuirros.
going
up : a return, Hesych.
(dvipxopat) a
(Said to be from r/Ai^. a
dv-iiXl4>vi$. is, Suid.
dvT|Xij(ris, (oas,
r),
also.
)J, to be read in Orac. ap. Lactant. 7. 13, 5.

ov-T|Xcitoi, ov, not nailed, Suid. s. v. dyoûparros.
dvi)Avo-{T|,
Od. 9. 439.
of persons, iroXitjTas Anacr. 1.7,dvTjfupni ydp, oiioi vpoaitXaroi pivots Aesch. Pr. 716; of a country, Id.
Eum. 14 ; ixfioXî Eur. Hec. 1077 ; Pios Plut. 2. 86 D. Adv. - pais, Diod.
Exc. p. 100 Mai.
dv-Tip-fXicTot, ov, (dfUkyai) unmilied,
dv-T|p.<pos, ov, not tame, wild, savage,
dvT]u.po-rn. tttos,
dvmifpdu.
t),
wildness, savageness. Gloss.
beasts, dv. xvtMXaiv oSov Soph. Fr. 233.

dvifMTOS.
dv-T|p.vKTOf ov, {duvaaui) not torn or lacerated, Hesych.
dvrp'aoHJai. uvtjvoto. v. s. dvaivouat.
dvT|v( rita, r), = vrpxfua, Anth. P. 9. 544 ; noted as an archaic form by
Luc. Pseudol. 29.
dv-f|v(u.oi, ov, without wind, calm, dvrjv(fu>s x'/i''"' (for av(v dvifxov
(From dvXU/wvav) without the blast of storms, Soph. O. C. 677.
to clear
dv-T]p.*TOV OV,
of wild
V.
priv., dv(fios
cf. v^V(fios, Jjv(ptdus
so dvqvwp, f/vopirj from dvrjp.)
M. 107. 20.
dvTjvios. ov. Ion. for dvdvios, without pain, Hipp. ap. Galen.
dvT|vo6c. Ep. pf. used like an aor.
Horn, has it twice, alp in Seppov
dvr)voO(v i( arruXfjs blood gushed forth from the old wound, II. II. 266;
dv-Trvtos. ov, unbridled, insolent, E.
piv dvrjvo$(v the savour mounted up, Od. 17. 270. (The pres.
would by analogy be dvifai, to rise up, as that of ivi)vo6( would be
It seems
iviSw, to be in ; cf. ivjvoxa from *(V(koi, ilrf/toxa from Ita.
more prob. that these Verbs are formed directly from the Prepositions
dvd, iv, with the term, -iiai, much as avropiai is formed from iprt, than
xviarj
126
is
of
pt".
(with dvd, iv prefixed), as Buttm. and Curt,
dr-fo'cc
w,
dWAfOTOs, 0/ none
(dvvai) like
effect, ineffectual, dvij-
em
epyat Od. 16. III.

= dvrjvvoros, otros, Soph. El. 167 ay. -roVos, vx at Plat.
Legg. -35 B, 936 C dv. epyov rrpdrreiv, of Penelope's web, Id. Phaedo
84 A; cf. Eur. Hel. 1285: Adv., toot' di/Tjvi/Tais x*' Soph. Fr.
2. endless, never-ending, kclk6v Plat. Gorg. 507 E.
501.
vvotoj
ov-T|vCtos, ov,
avtjvwp, opos,
301
0,
unmanly, dastardly,
(uvf)p)
man of no manhood,
dvrjp dvrjvojp a
dvavbpos, Od. 10.

XX.
like
Hes. Op. 749-
of, Zonar., v. Lob. Phryn. 701.

dvT-irOio, fut. (raj, = dvatpaiviai, to cry aloud, roar, Mosch. 2. 98, Ap.
Rh. 4. 1 197.
[On the quantity, v. sub r/iruai.]
dvrjp, u, dvbpos, dvbpl, dvbpa, voc. dVtp
pi. dyopes, -bpwv, -bpdoi [d],
unheard
dv--f|-rucn-os, ov, (t/tti/w)
with the Noun, dvf)p for o

rdvbpl for rov dvbpos, etc., dvbpes for ol dvbpes the Ion.
crasis is wvf)p, aivbpes Hdt. 4. 161, 134.
The Ep. have also the regul.
decl. dvepos, dvepi, pi. dvepes, dvbpeooi.
[Ep. Poets mostly use d
in arsi, d in thesi
but in trisyll. cases dvepos, dvepi, dvepes always d
so also Trag. in lyrics, Soph. Tr. 1010, O. T. 869.
But in Trag.
senarians d always, for when dvr)p is found with a, it must be written
dvrjp (i. e. 6 dvrjp), Pors. Phoen. 1670.]
(Prob. from ^NEP, with
a euphon. prefixed, ANEP, and with 3 inserted, dv8p hence rjvoperj, 07r)vwp, cf. dvSpwrros; cf. Skt. nar, nar-as {vir), nar-yas (virilis), nii-mnam
(virtus, vis)
Zd. nar, nar-a (vir) ; S.ibin. ner-o (fortis), ner-io (fortitudo) Umbr. ner (princeps).)
A man, as opp. to a woman, Lat. vir,
(dvBpamos, Lat. homo, being man as opp. to beast), II. 17. 435, Od. 21.
toiv
dvbpwv drrais without male children, Plat. Legg. 877 E.
323;
Though Horn, uses it mostly of princes, leaders, etc., yet he extends it to
all free men; di^p brjjwv one of the people, II. 2. 198, Od. 17. 352
and to mark a man of rank, a qualifying word is mostly added, as dvrjp
@ovKr)(p6pos, dpxos, fiaoiXevs, dyus, r)yrjTwp, e(oxos.
II. a man,
as opp. to a god, rrarrjp dvSpiov re Beaiv re Horn. ; Aios d77tAo- r)be ai
uvSpwv II. 1. 334, 403, cf. Hdt. 5. 63, etc.
most common in pi., yet
sometimes in sing., e. g. U. 18. 432, Soph. Aj. 77 : often with a limiting
Noun added, fip'oroi or Bvijtoi dvbpes Horn. dvbpes r)jj.i8eoi II. 12. 23
and often dvbpes rjpaies: also of men, as opp. to monsters, Od. 21.
of men in societies and cities, aire Trap' dvbpdoiv out' iv vavol
303
noiXats Pind. O. 6. 15 ; and so prob., SAAorf jiev t jti KvvBov ifHiaao
8' av vrjoovs re koX
dvepas
, AAot
h. Horn Ap. 142.
III.
a man, as opp. to a youth, though the latter also is called in Horn. dvr)p
veos, vewrepos, xovpurepos, orrXorepos, verivir/s
so again, uvr)p yepwv or
:
in Att. the Art. often forms a crasis
dvf)p, rdvbpos,
rrpoyeveorepos, Od. 4. 205., 18. 53
but dvrjp alone always means a
man
prime of life, esp. a warrior, dvrjp eXev dvopa II. 15. 328 so,
dvr dvopus eXvBr/oav Thuc. 2. 103 the several ages are given as
rrats, pfipijuov, dvr)p, vpeofSvTrjs Xen. Symp.
els dvbpas iy4, 1 7
ypdipeoBat, ovvreXe tv Dem. 412. 25, Isocr. 277 B
els dvbpas dvapaiveiv,
IxeratJaivav Newton Iuscrr. p. 698
often in Inscrr. relating to contests,
in the
dvrjp
as opp. to
C.
7rai8s-,
213, 217, 218,
I.
IV. a man
al.
emphatically,
a man indeed, dvepes ion,
tpikoi II. 5. 529; and often in Hdt., e.g.

iroAAoi jtev avBpairroi, uXiyoi be dvbpes 7. 210; so, dvbpa yiyveoBai at
Eur.
El.
dvrjp
yeyevrjoat
01 ipi Ar. Eq. 1255 ; 8 ov p.a8aiv
XPV
693
dvr)p tod Id. Nub. 823
dvSpas r)yovvrat fiovov Toir rrXtTora fivvaftfvov; Karatpayuv Id. Ach.
dvSpes
eUv ol OTparrryoi Thuc. 4. 27;
(I
;
77
d\\d o/ctvocpopos Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 25 ; rov AvxofitjSriv

fiovov dvopa r)yovvTO Id. Hell. 7. 1, 21 ; ovk iv dvopdoi not like a
man, Eur. Ale. 723, cf. 732 dvSpu; rd vpoomirTovTa yfvvaiws ipipuv
'tis the part of a man
, Menand.
Incert. 283, etc.
V. a man,
oi/ctTi dvi)p
as opp. to his wife, a husband,
Od. 24. 196, Hdt. I. 146, and

Att.
els dvSpbs wpav fjxovoa tcoprj Plat. Criti. 113 D
so, e(oiKieiv els
dvSpos [oIkov] Svyarepa Luc. Lexiph. 1 1
but also used of a paramour,
opp. to iroiris, Soph. Tr. 551, cf. Valck. Hipp. 491, Toup Theocr. 15.
dvr)p drraowv toiv yvvaucuv ion vvv Pherecr. Incert.
!3 X
alywv
5
19. 291,
II.
dvep, Virgil's vir gregis, Theocr. 8. 49. Nearly all these senses belong to
Lat. vir.
VI. later usages, esp. in Att.
1. dvf)p was commonly
joined with titles, professions, and the like, as in Horn., as dvj)p fjuanis,
d. ojpaTTiyds Hdt. 6. 83, 92; d. vo/ievs Soph. O. T. 1 1 18; dVBpcs
AoxiVai, Xr/OTat, domorrjpes lb. 751, 842, etc.; also with names of
nations, as dvbpes KiKtxes, Sprites, etc.
esp. in addresses, dvSpes etpopot
Hdt. 9. 9; dvbpes iroKtrai Soph. O. T. 513; so, dvbpes bticaoTai,
:
fiovXevrai, etpopoi Oratt.
wellknown dvbpes 'A9rjvaioi hence

ix^ves, Archipp. '1x9. 14
dvbpes 0eoi Luc. Jup. Trag.
a> dvbpes xvves Ath. 160 B.
15
2. o dvt)p, by crasis Att. dvr)p.
Ion. dVijp, is often used emphatically, for airos, exeivos Trag., and Plat.:
sometimes so in oblique cases without the Article, Soph. Tr. 55, 108,
in
esp. in the
Comedy, dvbpes
but not in Prose cf. dvSpamos.

293, etc.
3. dvi)p obe, Mr dvf)p,
frequent in Trag. in all cases for iyw.
4. irat dvf)p, every man,
every one, frequent in Plat.
5. a man, any man, etr dvbpa toiv
aiiTov ti xpr) rrpoievai Ar. Nub. 1214 ; cf. Plat. Phaedo 114 D, etc. ; 06
rravTus dvbpus
io$' u rrXovs 'tis not every one that can go, Nicol.
;
Incert. 1. 26.
with a Sup.,
6.
2>
ui
baifiuvt' dvbpaiv
(piXraT dvbpwv Phryn.
kot dvbpa, viritim,

Chr.^ 1. 655.
a being unploughed. Or. Sib. 3. 542.

unploughed, untitled, Od. 9. 109, 123; also in
Aesch. Pr. 708, there being no Att. form dvdporos
metaph., yvvr) dv.
Luc. Lexiph. 19.
dvr|pTT|p.vci)S, Adv. (dvaprdw) without vigour, Hermias in Plat. Phaedr.
dvr)o-iSu>pa, r), (dwtypi, bwpov) sending up gifts, epith. of Earth and
Demeter (cf. (eibaipos), Alciphro 1. 3, Paus. 1. 31, 4, Plut., al.
dvrjo-ov or dvvr|Tov, v. sub dvijOov.
av-T)o"o*TjTos, Dor. dvdcradTOS, ov, unconquered, Theocr. 6. 46
cf. the
dvqpoTOS,
Isocr.
VII.
Eupol. Incert. 15
Com.
Incert. 10, etc.
and often
7.
271 A
so, rovs xar' dvbpa, individuals, Dio
a male animal, Arist. H. A. 10. 6, 2.
;
dvT|piKTOS, ov. Ion. for dveptiKros, q. v.

dv-T)pp.TjTO, ov, restless, Sext. Emp. M. 3.
Adv. -toos, 10. 223.
5
dvTipto-TOi, ov, (dpeoros) unpleasing, displeasing, Gramm.
dvir)p(d>T|s, it, (epe(pw) not covered, Ap. Rh. 2. 1 171
(Madv. eirip-Y
dvT|pT|s, es, = dvbpwbris, cited by Hesych. from Aesch. (Fr. 218).
:
r),
ov, (dpdat)
more common
Hesych.
childless,
-Spas
dvr|pi0u.os, v. sub dvdpifffios.

civtipoo-ia, Ion. -it|,
assume.)
av-T|viKTTOS,
ufdefiovf.
al]VV(TTOij
that ijvoBa
.;
dvT|o-Tis, u,
u.t)ootitos.
(dv- negat., ioSlai)
r),
= vrjaris,
Cratin. Aiov. 3
cf.
vuivviios
dvwvvfios, vi)vefjLOs dvrjvefios, vr)pt6u.os dvf)pi6fios.

dv-qTivos, rj, ov, Dor. for dvr)6- dvqTOV or uwt|tov, v. sub dvrjOov.
dv-Tjdwuo'Tos, ov, dv. rrvp fire that is no real fire, i. e. discord, Eur. Or.
:
621, ubi
v. Pors.
sub dvdrrTW.
dvT|4>0u>, v.
dv8aip<opai,
of another, to
Dep. : to choose one person or thing instead

:
eioeflis rrjs bvooefleias dvBeXov Eur. Cycl. 31 1 ; dXXovs
fut. r)oofiai
8'
dv0. itrrl TowTcuy C.
I. 2715.
II; OTpaTiryovs enavoav
na\ dXXovs
dvBeiXovro Thuc. 6. 103, cf. Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 13, Plat. Legg. 765 D;
rdv evbo(ov dv$. tpr)fiav to prefer, choose rather, Eur. Hipp. 773.
II.
to dispute, lay claim to, oiibeis ffretpavov dvBaiprjoerai Id. Hec. 660.
dvOaipeors, ecus*, r), choice of one to succeed another, C. I. 2715. 12.
.
dvOuXio-Kop.cu, fut. -aXwoofiai Pass. ;

to be captured in turn, i. e. after
one has captured others, ov rdv dXovres avBts dvBaXotev dv Aesch. Ag.
to
be
convicted in turn, dvTiKaTTjyopf)Bri ical dvBedXoi Dio C. 36. 23.
340
dv6dp.1XXdop.a1, Dep. to vie one with another, be rivals, Plat. Legg.
A:
to
race
one another, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 28.
731
dv6dp.iXXos [d], ov, (d/iiXXa) vying with, rivalling, Eur. Ion 606 ;
the fern, form, dv$apiXXT|Tpia, r), a rival, tivl Nicet. Ann. 325 B.
dv6d-TT0p.ai, Ion. dvrfut. if/opai
Dep.
to lay hold of in return,
ol Hepoai
dmovTO aiirov'
ol be avrdwrovTo Hdt. 3. 137, cf. Eur.
Hec. 275 : but mostly
II. simply to lay hold cf, grapple with,
e "S a S e '"> c
g en -> dvT. toC voXe/iov Hdt. 7. 138 dvB. rwv rrpayiidrwv
to take part in state affairs, Lat. capessere remp., Thuc. 8.
97 ; dvB. tt)s
XoyioriKTJs Plat. Rep. 525 C
generally, to reach, attain, repftovuv Eur.
Med. 1 182.
2. to lay hold of, seize, attack, esp. of pain, etc.,
rrXevpvvuiv Soph. Tr. 778, Ar. Ran. 474
<ppevwv, xapbias Eur. Med. 55.
1360; 7r6pt rrjs fitoBoipopds
naXaKurrepws avBrjirrero (sc. Tiooa<pepvovs) attacked him, Thuc. 8. 50.
dv0app.6<i), to 7nake one thing correspond to another, Schol. Pind.
dv9apirdu!, to seize in turn, Eccl.
dvOdpiraypa, to, a thing seized
by way of reprisal or pledge, Eust. 877. 37.
dvfltivos, 77, iv, = dvBivos, Diod. 4. 4, Ael. N. A. 2. II.
dvOciov, to, (dvBos) a flower, blossom, Ar. Ach. 869.
dvOcios, a, ov, flowery, epith. of Hera at Argos, Paus. 2. 22, I.
dvOKTOV, verb. Adj. of dvrex<*>, one must cleave to, tovtov dvB. rots
imneXriTais Plat. Rep. 424 B ; dvB. tt)s fieor/s e(eois Arist. Eth. N. 4.
II, 14
so in pi., avBenrea iori tt)s BaXdoorjs Thuc. I. 93.
dvOcKTUCos, ij, ov, clinging to, attached to, rtvos Arr. Epict. 4. 11,3.
dvdeXii'p.os, o, (eXtooai) a counter-winding, in Ion. form dvTcXi'yu.os,
Plut. 2. 896 C
also, dvOcXiyp-a, to, Byz.
dvOeXil, ikos, r), the interior curvature of the ear, the exterior being
eXi( Rufus p. 26.
dvOcXicu, fut. (01, to draw or pull against, Thuc. 4. 14; dvB. dXXrjXais
to pull again: t one another, Plat. Legg. 644 E
dvB. rijv ifvxyv to draw
it in a contrary direction, Id. Rep.
439 B ; dvO. rivd rrpbs avrds endon)
Luc. Demon. 63
Pass., Plat. Ax. 372 A, Dion. H. 3. 30.
The Subst.,
uv9(XkOo-is. fois, r), in Epiphan.
uvOcpa, aTos, to, v. sub dvdBepa.
II. name of a dance, in Ath.
:
629 E,
unless this be neut. pi. of dvBey.ov.
dv9p.i{ou.cu
Dep.
Aesch. Supp. 73
in
rwv
(says the Schol.) to dvBos
yoebvd dvBe/itêoBai,
yutuv drrobperreoBai
i.
e.
cf. drravBiâi.
= dvBos,
dub. in Theophr. (v. Schneid. in Ind.), Anth. P.

v SUD avBepov.
2. in C. I. 160 (p. 277)
Biickh takes dvB. to be the honey-suckle pattern on Ionic columns, v.
Stuart's Athens 4. pp. 7-12
so, avBepuov ioriyfievoi tattooed with a
flower-pattern, of the Mosynoeci, Xen. An. 5. 4, 32, v. Sturz Lex. s. v.
dvOtpis, <Sor, r), =dvBos, Anth. P. 6. 267.
2. an herb like our
chamomile, Diosc. 3. 144, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 E (Fr. 2. 37) : also dvdcpioxov (-(Sioc ?), to, Alex. Trail. 7. 20.
dvflp.iov, to,
'
4. I,
36
dvB.
xp vo iov
= dvBe (liibrjs,
Orph. H. 42. 4.
II. 2. 695, Hes. Fr. 22:
-flowery,
II. 2. 467, cf. 695, al.
II.
works
in
of
metal, bright, burnished, or (as others) wrought, embossed
with flowers, Ac'^t-t* dirvpov
dvBefioevra II. 23. 885
ev dvBefioevrt
Xe&rjTi Od. 3. 440 ; KprjTjjpa navdpyvpov dvB. 24. 275 ; also of tapestry,
etc., flowered, Anth. P. 6. 272.
dvOcpov, to, (dvBe <u) = dvBos, Sappho 87, Simon. Iamb. 66, Pind. N. 7.
116, Cratin. MaA0. 1, Ar. Ach. 992
dvBepa xpvoov, i. e. the costliest
gold, Pind. O. 2. 130; so, avBe/i ipetxaXxov h. Horn. 5. 9; avBefaov
Xpvoiov Lxx (Eccl. 12. 6); v. dVffov 11.
2. name of a plant,
prob. = dvBe riis 2, Theophr. H. P. 7. 14, 2.
3. in pi. the name of
a dance, Ath. 629 rl cf. dvBefia.
uvSep. oppOros, ov, (fieai) floiving from flowers, dvB. yavos iieXioarjS,
i. e. honey, Eur. I. T. 634.
dvScpoupyos. 6v, (*epya>) working in flowers, r) dvB., i. e. the bee,
Aesch. Pers. 612.
dvflipoOs, ovooa, ovv, contr. from dvBe/iueis, dvBefievvras Anecr. 62.
dv8-p.Oi8T)S, es,
dv9cp.6cis, eooa, ev, also eis as fern.,
of places, iv Xei/twvt 3.Kanavbpiq> dvBefiievTi
dvdefiwS^s
dv6cp.u)5T]s. #s, (r5os) flowery, blooming,

Eur. Bacch. 462 ; Kfi/iuiv Ar. Ran. 449.
dv0tp.(i>Tos, V, df, (as if
qp Aesch. Pr. 455
TpiwKos
from dvOtfxuai) adorned with flowers or with
flower-patterns, KaXvnriip Inscr. in Bockh's Urkund. 407, sq.

dv0fis, tais, ij, {uvrix !**11 ) a c tiHgi n K 1, dAAÂwi/ Kp. Plat. 323 B.
dv6f o, Ep. iniper. aor. 2 Died, of dvariOijfU.
dvOfptwv, wvoy, (j, /A* chin or pnrr o which the beard grew (from
dr0'v), Lat.
mentum,
supplication,
II.
StiTtpij
dp' irv dvdtptwvot tkovoa, in token of
irapd vtiarov dvOfptivva, i. e. just under the
501
so Hipp. 280. I, Nic. Th. 444.
2. later, the neck,
chin, 5. 293
(V. sub
throat, Euphor. 51, in pi.
8. the mouth, Nonn. D. 3. 247.
dVtfot; and cf. Od. II. 320.)
dvfapiicn [r], ^, = dvQipiieos, dviipt(, Anth. P. 12. 121.
dvdcpucos, 6, the stalk of asphodel, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 2, cf. Hellanic. 93 (in Muller Hist. Fr.) ; and so prob. t dvOfpitcwv in Hdt. 4.
2. the flower 0/ asphodel,
190, which others refer to dv9ipt(.
Diosc. 2. 199.
3. the plant itself, asphodel, Cratin. Incert. 135,
Eupol. Afy. 1.
II. dv6ipi{ 1, Schol. Arat. 1060.
dv8<piKuSr)s. ft, lihe a stallt of corn, KavKos Theophr. H.P. 9. 10, I.
dvflpi|, ixot, 0, (dvOos) = dSr/p, the beard of an ear of com, the ear
itself, Lat. spica, II. 20. 227, Hes. Fr. 156 Giittl., Opp.
II. =
dvQi pixos I. 1 (q. v.), the stalk of asphodel, Theocr. 1. 52.
dvfljpio-Kos, 6, dvSiptxos, dub. in A. B. 403, Longus I. 10.
dvdcp6-x<iXos. ov, with blooming lips, Tzetz. Posth. 506, for dvdr|pdXiAos. which occurs in Tzetz. also.
dv$rav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 act. of dvariOnpt.
dvOco-iovpyof, ov, creating flowers, Orph. ap. Procl.
8'
I.
round flowers, piXta Antiph. Tpir. I.

variegated, blooming, Matro ap. Ath. 1 35 E.
dv8(ri-7r6TdTos, ov fluttering
,
dv6o*i-xp<*s, ottos, u,
if,
*AvôTT)pta, ojv, rd, the Feast of Flowers, i. e. the three days' festival
of Dionysus at Athens, in the month Anthesterion, Harpocr., v. Buttm.
Exc. I. ad Dem. Mid., and cf. Aiovvota.
'Av0mr|ptv, ujvos, b, the month Anthesterion, eighth of the Attic
year, answering to the end of February and the beginning of March, in
which the Anthesteria were celebrated, C. I. 71 b. 39, etc.
dvdfo-naw, fut. daw [fi], i&vri, iortdaj) to entertain in return or mutually, Plut. Anton. 32, Luc. Amor. 9.
'Av9co*d>6pui, rd, a festival in honour of Persephone, who was carried
off while gathering flowers. Poll. I. 37.
dv&crdtdpos, ov, (dvOos, <p*poi) bearing flowers, flowery, aut\a( Eur.
Bacch. 703; Xtifiaxts &v6to<p6poi (restored from Mss. for dvBrup&pos),
Id.
I.
A. 1544.
II. dv$aip6pot. al,
women
celebrating the
An-
thesphoria. Poll. 4. 78 ; cf. dv0o<p6pos II.

wrdrro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of dvariSruu.
dvfliw,
(&v9oi)
to blossom, bloom, of the youthful

lovKovs dv&fjaat Od. II. 320, (the only
place in Horn.), cf. Orph. L. 252 ; of persons, wpurov 8' dv&rjaavras inrd
Kpordipoioiv tovKov with the young down just shewing, C. I. 1499.
2. of flowers and plants, first in Hes.
3, cf. Anth. Plan. 384.
Op. 580; o-rdxvt Soph. Fr. 608; mindptaaot Theocr. 27. 44; c. dat.,
dv9<oiv h. Horn. Ap. 139; poSoit Find. I. 4. 31
metaph., dvOovv W\070t Klyaiov vinpoit Aesch. Ag. 659 ; dippds fjvoti Lacon. in Ar. Lys.
1257.
II. metaph.,
1. to bloom, be brilliant, shine with
colour, etc., ijvOfi ipoivuclai
2. to
if arparid Xcn. Cyr. 6. 4, I.
be in bloom, blooming, rjfias Kapwov ^firjaavra Pind. P. 9. 193 ; dv$ovaav &X(ti)v Ixaiv Isocr. 84 C ; tv Siptf, tip' &pa dv$tiv to be in the bloom
of youth. Plat. Rep. 475 A, Plut. Pericl. 16; rd. ad. Krffu Sipas, oil 8'
8. to flourish in wealth
dpx< dvOuv Plat. Ale. I. 131 E, cf. ib.C.
and prosperity. Aao Hes. Op. 225 ; dvitvar/s Tjt 'Aoim>, 'Epirpiijs Hdt.
4. I., 6. 127, cf. Thuc. I. 19, etc.; oA0ot apuKpbv ivSt/aus xp" vov
Eur. El. 944
to dv$ovv rfjs owduiais the flower of the force, Plut. Cor.
b.
39 : c. dat., dv$. dvtpdot to flourish, abound in men, Hdt. 4. I.
of persons, to flourish, be popular, ovrws ijiHrnaiv iictivoi Ar. Eq. 530, cf.
Nub. 897, 962 ; wpawioto-oi, $df p dv9. Pind. O. 1 1 (10). 10, etc. 'EjcTopot 1)v9u iopv Eur. Hec. 1 2 10; atpotpa yt fvSijotv iwi rats i\wiaiv.
of Philip, Dem. 21. 3; dv9. wpis Sifav, wpis \dptv Plut. Sett. 18,
etc.
4. to be at the height or pitch, dv9ti ndSos rtvi Aesch. Cho.
1009; of a disease, tjv&nitiv Soph. Tr. 1 089, cf. Hipp. Epid. I. 963;
UKuiHiunaiv dv9ov\nan> when they were in vogue, Plut. Anton. 32 ; cf.
fut. ijirai,
beard, wplv
etc.
inrd Kpordtpoiaiv
6. c. gen., like Bpvot, to swarm with, (p$ttpwv fjvBr^mv

Pans. 9. 33, 6 ; cf. Walz Rhett. I. 495.
III. trans, to make to
blossom, only in late writers, Lob. Soph. Aj. p. 93.
dv9jv or dvfluv. iivos, o, a flower-bed or garden, Oloss.
ffdXKoj.
dv*ij,
bloom of a flower or plant. Plat. Phaedr.

Moer. p. 4, Thorn. M. p. 127.
2.
a blossom or bloom, Nic. Th. 625, etc., Ael. N. A. I a. 4.
dv#r)8iJv, okoi, ii, (dvBioi) the flowery one, i. c. the bee, Ael. N. A. 15.
1.
II. a kind of medlar, Theophr. H.P. 3. 12,5.
Hence. 4vSi|-30
ij,
B: a
dvQoKpaTew.
E
J27
Idôov
Xfi^d-y,
Ar. Av. 1093, Ran. 351
vpdoofi,, SidOtois Diod

5. 3, and 19 :-to dve Vpd flowery meads, Plut. 2. 770 B ; but also/otwtng plants, lb. 765 D.
II. metaph. fresh, young, Adi; Eur. Cycl
x
541 of music, etc.,/rA, new, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 38, cf. Plut. Pericl. ic
;
of persons, Plut. Pomp. 69; iXapos a! dvO. 2. 50 B
v. avOos u,
;
2. Tat fiavias- dvSripbv fiivos rage bursting (as
fin.
at
were) into
it
height, Soph. Ant. 960.

3. bright-coloured,
bright, like di'flii'ds, dv9rjpos tifiaTaiv 0-T0A.3 Eur. I. A.
73 ; tou xo.Akou
to dv9._ its brightness, brilliancy, Plut. 2. 395 B, cf.
of colours, to
;
79
dvS. tuiv xp"imTa>v Luc. Nigr. 13, and often in Plut.
flower,
i.e.
its
splendid, betirvdpiov Diphil. IliXtao.

style,
flowery, florid, Plut.
Isocr.
294
2.
648 B
4. brilliant,
5. of
679.
so in Adv., dve-nporipov Xfvwr
(Soior/
Philo
1.
E.
dvOnpoTqs,
)J, bloom, freshness, Nicet. Ann. 276.

avOô-is, fais, J), = av9Tj, Theophr. C. P. 4. 10, I, Plut. 2.
647 F.
dvOrjo-o-dopai, Pass, to be beaten in turn, give way or yield in turn, rivi
Thuc. 4. 19, cf. Dio C. 49. 44.
irror,
be quiet in turn, App. Civ. 2. 93.

dvirnTiKos, 7, ok, (uvSioi) blossoming, Theophr. H. P.
Clem. Al. 338 (ubi dvStvr-).
dv0r)46pos, ov, v. dvBtatpdpos, dv9otpbpo$ II.
dv0rjo"tix<ij(i>, to
1.
14, 13
and so
dvdCas, d, a sea-fish, Labrus or Serranus anthias (Adams), Anan. Fr.

Epich. 39 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 6, al.
dvOicpow,
dv6tfu,
to consecrate in return, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2.
fut. iVoi, (dvflot) to
f<paKfiv /JdJoit Philostr.
2,
1117 C.
strew or deck with flowers, Eur. Ion 890

metaph., dv$. njr \{(iv Dion. H. de
786:
Isocr. 13:
Med. to gather, cull flowers, App. Civ. 4. 105.
2. to
colour, dye, stain, [iropipvpo] dv6. ri)V x<<p a Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 8 :
Pass.,
7)v6tafiivoi tpapfidjcotai Hdt. I. 98 ; ov ydp at fifj . . yvwo' . . w5' fivOialiivov thus disguised. Soph. El. 43 ; xpia irvpds d/cpais rjvSwftiva meat
browned
at the
dvdueds,
ri,
ov,
dv6ip.os, ov,
fire,
Epicr. 'Efin.
of or
like flowers,
Philem. Stoot.
cf.
to dv$ind = avBrj, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 2.
= sq., Orph.
Lith. 18. 94.

of or like flowers, blooming, fresh, like dvftjpdt
the
esculent
lotus is called avOivov ilbap, where prob.
9. 84
vegetable as opp. to animal food is all that is meant dvd. KVKtwv, dv$.
ikatov a drink, oil flavoured with flowers, Hipp. 538. 27 ; rpififidrtov
Sotad. ap. Ath. 293 C ; dv6. fitoJio Plut. 2. 645 E.
II. flowered,
bright-coloured, Lat. floridus, of women's dress, iaOtfrts, aroX-q Plut. 2.
2 7% A, 304 D, Ath. 528 E
to dvOivd (sc. <>idTia), gay-coloured dresses
worn by the iratpat at Athens, Phylarch. 45 cf. dvSotpopiai II.
2.
also of dresses worn at the Anthesteria by the Satyrs ; r\v (piKoocxpiav
dvSivd. ivibvotv he clothed philosophy in motley, of Bion, who delivered his
precepts in sarcastic verses, like those used in the satyric drama, Diog. L. 4.
dvfcvot,
in
-ii,
uv, (dv6os)
Od.
Cf. Welcker, praef. Theogn. Ixxvii. sq., and v. avtm III.

52, cf. Strab. if.
dvStov, to, Km. of ivfos, a floweret, Diosc. 4. 153.
II. in
Orphic phraseology, dvStov (proparox.), Td, the spring, Clem. Al. 676.
dvO-uMrdpxi*, " deputy-master of the horse, Io. Lyd. de Magistr. 1 38.
dv6tinrdo-ia, if, a sham-fight of horse, Xen. Eq. Mag. I, 20, etc.
.
dvQtirircvu, to ride against, dAAÂois, of cavalry, Xen. Eq. 8, 12.

dvOicrpo., otoi, rd, (oVflifou) a party-coloured dress, Clem. Al. 258.
dv0iornpA,
4.
1 1
dsTMmJffoi
fut.
to
against, Ar. Ran. 1389, Thuc.

Legg. 834 A ; dvS. rponaiov to set
54, 105 ivr. Tivds t^v o\ktjv to
set
esp. in battle, rivd Ttvt Plat.
trophy in opposition, Thuc. 1.

overweigh him (v. Hurt) 111), Lxx (Sirac. 8. 2).
2. to match with,
Lat. componere, and so to compare, Plut. Thes. I.
II. Horn, uses
only Pass., with intr. aor. 2 ivriaTiiv aor. I pass. dvTf(7Td9i;i' in Hdt.
5. 72 : pf. dv9((7TTjjta N. T. ; Att. contr. part. dvSto-T&is Thuc. 6. 70
fut. df iffTô-o/iai Hdt. 8. 75, Soph. O. C. 645
aor. I dvTfffTi7ffd/;i
Ar. Ran. 1 389.
To stand against, esp. in battle, to withstand, 'H077
J' dKTmj
Tout avBiara.'Aprtfus II. 20. 70, cf. 72, Hdt. 6. 117, al.
Htvovs rots vatripots ffovKrjpiaat Dem. 242. 9 ; also, irpds rrjv dvdy/crjv
oib' 'Afms dvO. Soph. Fr. 234, cf. Thuc. 1. 93, Xen. Symp. i, I
rarely
c. gen., Sf'ot
aol <pptvuiv dvSiararai Aesch. Pers. 703 (Wakef. suggests dv&d-wrtTai), cf. Q^ Sm. I. 520.
2. of things, to turn out
unfavourably to one, dsrio'Tdi'Tos awry tou irpa7/iT0t Thuc. 5. 4, cf.
3.
38 ; av rd wap' v rwv rwv dxovdvrcjv dvriarji Dem. 450. 15.
absol. to make a stand, dAA' ir* dp' dv&taravro 11. 16. 305
to resist,
{nip nvos Soph. Aj. 1231, Ant. 518.
fight still, Hdt. 5. 72, etc.
dvOo-Badrfu, is, bright-coloured, to-^t Sext. Emp. P. I. 148 ; irf8iAa
Luc. Amor. 41.
tip a
dvOopV'diCa,
i),
bright colouring, Plut. ap. Stob. 380. 51.
dv8o-pVi<j)o [d], 6, a dyer in bright colours, Plut. 2.
326: -pVdvt,
a dyer,
E,
Manetho
ov,
of or for
830
like ivOr/ats, the full
2.
special Att. form, Piers.
dyeing, Jo. Da mate.

dv9opV>Xf, to bestrew with flowers, xairrjv Anth. P. 5. 147.
Pass, to
have flowers showered upon one, as a mark of honour, Plut. Pomp. 57,
Caes. 30.
II. to put forth flowers, Geop. 10. 2, 10.
dvflopd\T)o-u, (us, 1), a putting forth of flowers, Geop. 10. 59, 3.
dvfld-SoAot. ov, garlanded with flowers, $pi( Anth. P. 9. 270.
dvOo-fjoo-icdt, ov, nourishing, growing flowers. Soph. Fr. 29.
dv6o-Ypad>fw, = dvBijpoypatpiw, Philo 1.33.
dv9o-8iaiTot, ov, living on flowers, fUkiaaa Anth. P. 5. 163.
avfl-ooyov, to, the scent offlowers, Theophr. (?)
8o-voi5t|v
ft, as epith.
of another kind,
lb.
(For the form,
cf.
dkynoi/v,
nrjodjv, Ktj\rj&wv.)
dv#T|Xi],
::
;
ii,
<dv0r)\,',i for
dvfrnpus) the
downy plume of the
reed, Lat.
panicula, Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 4. Diosc. I. 114.

dv#T]Aiov, to, Dim. of dv9i\\n, Diosc. 3. 173., 4. 121.
dv9-T|Xto, ov, later form for dvrijAiot.
uv&T]tto, to, prob. only
found
ifdvQijua v. Hesych.
an offering, Epigr. Gr. 948. I.
in conipds., as
dvfrnuî. ru, poet, for dvdBijfui,
= dvirnpdi, mrrivoto Kapitur Nic. Al. 623.

write in a florid style, Cic. Att. 1. ft, Eust. 991. 8.
dv^po-woiKiXov ov, brocaded with flowers, flowered, Philo 1. 666.
uvOr)p6v d, iv, (dvOiu) flowery blooming, tap Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608
dv&T]pjiiv, ov, gen. ocot,
dv9r)pO'Ypu$fu,
to
iais,
i,
Basil.:
-f3ad>uc6s,
1),
\opai ) holding flowers, rdKapos Mosch. 2. 34.

crowned with flowers, Opp. C. 4. 235.
dv6oKop-i>, to produce flowers, yr\ ftordvas dv0. Anth. P. 7. 321.
dvflo-icdpoi. ov, decked with flowers, flowery, Afi/idit Anth. P. 10.
dvfloooicos. ov,
'.
8V
dv6o-icdpi|vos, ov,
2. party-coloured, oiaivoi Opp. C. 2. 190.

dv0o-KpiT'w. to govern flowers, Luc. Pseudol. 24.
6.
12S
dvQoKpOKQS
dv-6o -KpoKOs. ov, (KptKOi)
dvdp<J07TlO$.
worked withflowers, or bright saffron-coloured
{KfMKotts goes before), Eur. Hec. 471.

dv0o\iCT), 17, (av6t\K(u) a pulling in the contrary direction, corrective,
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.4:0 counterpoise, Dio C. $$. 5
tov fikdirTovros
dv$. Pint. 2. 20 C
a resistance, Id. Luc. II.
;
= avTtppowos,
qv9o\kos. ov,
Iambi. Protr. p. 356 Kiessl.

dv6oXoy(U, to gather flowers , Plut. 2. 917 E; c. ace, Hipp. Epist.
127S: Med., of bees, to gather honey from flowers, Arist. H. A. 9.42,
Geop. II. 26, 2.

dv9o\6yrjp,a, aros, rd, a posy, collection of flowers, florilegi urn, Eust.
Opusc. 55. 4, etc.
dvdoXoYta, r), a flower-gathering, Luc. Pise. 6. 'AvBokoyiai were collections of small Greek poems (esp. epigrams) by several authors, which
the editor picked out and made up (as it were) into a posy or nosegay.
The first was made by Meleager (Anth. P. 4. 1); next came Philippus of
Thessalonica ; then Agathias we have also those of Constantinus Cephalas
(formerly called theVatican, but now the Palatine), and of MaximusPlanudes.
dvOoXoYiov, to, = foreg., Clem. Al. 14 : cf. Suid. s. v. Aioyivtavus.
dvOo-Xoyos, ov, flower-gathering, Anth. P. 1 2. 249 ; c. gen. culling the
flower of, ttdkXev? Ibid. 95.
I
Pass.,
dvOoXovJ;,
Hexahem.
ottos,
36
p.
a horned animal, prob.
o,
ed.
the
Eustath. in
antelope,
Lugd. 1629.
dv9-op.tXw, to associate, deal with one another, Hipp. 1283. 35.

dv9-6|iotos, ov, similar, corresponding, Poeta ap. Schol. Soph. O. C.
Herm. Opusc. 7. 201 sqq.

Med. to make a mutual agreement or covenant, irpbs
Tiva Dem. 894. 26, Polyb. 5. 56, 4
nvi Id. 10. 45, 10.
II. to
confess freely and openly, rds dptrds .rtvos Diod. I. 70; x^p^Phit. Aemii.
1375,
cf.
dv9-op.oXoYo|i.cti,
dfiaprias Joseph. A. J. 8. 10, 3 absol., Polyb. 30. 8, 7 irpos rt Id. 15.

2. to return thanks to God, Lxx (Ps. 78. 13), Ev. Luc. 2. 38.
dv9ou,oX6-yT]cri.s. a>?, 1), mutual agreement, Polyb. 32. 10, 12.
2.
a confession, admission, testimony, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 184., 8. 453.
1 1
37, 9.
dv9ou,oXoYta, t), = foreg., Gloss.

also -YqTtjs, ov, 0, a confessor, Eccl.
dvdovojicu, to feed on flowers, Aesch. Supp. 44, Pors.
dv96-vop.os. ov, having its flowers fed on by bees, Aesch. Supp. 539.
:
dv9-o-n-Xi, fut. io-Qi, to
Supp. 666
arm
against,
lirrrevai 8' ImrTJs
foav
dvOoj-nkia-
uvOwnktGTat irpos rd 7roA.*/ua nkoia Xen. Oec.

Med. to arm oneself, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 7.
8. 12
dvOowXtots, tus, t), a counter-arming, hostile armament, Schol. Thut.
I. 141, Nicet. Ann. 159 C.
dvOoTrXiTrjs [t], ov, 6, one armed in like manner, Lye. 64.
dv96-irvous, ovv, breathing offlowers, Byz.
dv9o-iroi6s, ov, producing flowers, Jo. Damasc.
fifvot Eur.
:
make a counter -definition, Schol. Dem.

dv9opurp,ds o, a counter-definition :
and Adj., dvOopio-Tiicos, 7), ov,
.
Tzetz. in An. Ox. 4. 15.
dv9-opp(D, fut. rjaoj, to He at anchor opposite, rtvi Thuc. 7. 19; dv$.
qkkrjkots, of two hostile squadrons before fighting, 2. 86 ; dv0. irpbs rtva
dv9-opiu>, fut. iaoj, to
t
avOopos, Dor. uvt-, b, an opposite limit, Tab. Heracl. pp. 185, 190.
dv9os, oj, to
gen. pi. dv0<uv, used for dvQwv in Att. (to distinguish
it from dv$' wv, and from the pres. part. act. avOaiv), Soph. El. 896,
Hermipp. *A0. yov. 3 and 4, Eubul. 2t. 3, Aristag. Mapfi. I ; but dvOwv
Pherecr. Aovk. 7.
(Prob. from
with
inserted
cf. dvOto;,
dvOrj, etc., dvOtpfwv, dv$4pi with dBrjp, dOdprj, and perh. with 'ABtjvtj,
'ABijyai ; cf. Skt. andhas (herba) ; also perh. Lat. ador, adoreus. See also
dvqvoBt.)
A blossom, flower, wiTovrat trr' avBcaiv eiaptvotatv II. 2.
89; vaKtv0ivqf av0ti (qikujs Od. 6. 231 fipvu dvBti kevtctp II. 17.56;
riptv dvBta iroiris Od. 9. 449 ; in dv0aiv 'tfatv Ar. Eq. 403
otvdpa
/cat dvOrj kcu tcapirovs Plat. Phaedo 1 10 D ; 7) tear dv0rj oiatra Id. Symp.
TfBpiTnrwv
the chaplets of flowers which graced them,
196 A; avBca
Pind. O. 2. 91, cf. 7. 147.
2. the bloom or flowering time, tcovpiov dv0os, ibpiov dvdos, Ruhnk. h. Horn. Cer. 108.
3. generally,
anything thrown out upon the surface, irpoawnov Hipp. Coac. 185,
v. sub iav9toj: froth or scum, avBos o'ivov, Lat. flos vini, the crust
on old wines, Schneid. Colum. p. 627, 638; x a Xfcov avBos, v. sub
II. metaph. the bloom or flower of life, jj&tjs avOos
Xo.\k6s.
II. 13. 484;
rjfirjs di'Otm Solon 21;
wpas dvdos Xen. Symp. 8, 14;
tcakbv dvBos tx atv Theogn. 994; xpotds dpni\pwi dvBos the bloom
of complexion, Aesch. Pr. 23; to too awfiaros d. its youthful bloom,
orav [rd irpoaajwoi] to d. Trpokirrrt Id. Rep. 601 B
Plat. Symp. 183 E
also, the flower of an army and the like, dv0os 'Apytioiv Aesch.
Ag. 197; dv0os Tltpatdos amy Id. Pers. 59, cf. 252, 925, Eur. H. F.
rt irtp rjv avrutv av0o$ dirokwka Thuc. 4. 133, cf. Hemst. Luc.
878
I. 171 ; av0ca vpwwv vtwrepwv the choice flowers of new songs, Pind. O.
to obv
av9os, itavrix vov ""^pos aikas thy pride or honour,
y. 74
Aesch. Pr. 7
rd dv07j flowers or choice passages, elegant extracts,
Anth. Plan. 274, Cic. Att. 16. II, I.
2. like d/cfti), the height or
highest pitch of anything, bad as well as good, h-qî0vp\ov ipcuros dv0.
Aesch. Ag. 744 dKykrjTov ftavias dv0os Soph. Tr. 1000 ; cf. dvB-qpus
I, fin.
III. brightness, brilliancy, as of gold, Theogn. 452 hence
in pi. bright dyes, gay colours, Meineke Hermipp. 'AOtjv. 4 ; lyJxriov
ndo'tv avQtaiv trirctKikp.(vov Plat. Rep. 557 C
esp. of purple, in sing.,
lb. 429 D, Arist. II. A. 5. 15, 6 ; dXos dv0ea Anth. P. 6. 206
cf. Welcker
ad Phjlostr. Imag. pp. II, 14, and v. dv0tvo$ II.
uv9os. o, a bird, perhaps the yellow wagtail, Arist. H.A. 8. 3, 5., 9. I, 21.
dv9oap.La, t), odour, dpajfidratv Jo. Chrys. Horn. 4 in I Thess.
dvOoo'p.ias, ov, 6, (offfir)) redolent of flowers, almost always of wine,
otvos dvB. with a fine bouquet, Ar. PI. 807 (ubi v. Interpp.), Ran. 1 150,
Pherecr. Mt. i. 30 ; also dv0. (sub. oôs) Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 6, Luc. Saturn.
:
Â@
Luc. Lexiph. 2, dv0. kupwva, ?.s a pedantic phrase.

The Schol.
has also the form dv96o*p.ios, ov.
dv9oown, r), a flowering, bloom, luxuriant growth, rt/tiojv Anth. P. 5.
22
Ar.
in
c.
1.
276; vXatrj
lb. 11.
365.
~ uv0oôgkos, Hesych.
gather honey from flowers, of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40.
II. to bear, produce flowers, Anth. P. 10. 16.
32.
2. like
dv0tva <poptv, to wear the flowered robe, play the courtesan, Clem. Al. 195.
dv0o-<^cpos, ov, bearing flowers, flowery, d\aos Ar. Ran. 442, Anth. P.
12. 256; opp. to tcdpmfxos, Theophr. C. P. I. 5, 5.
2. dv9o*pdpos,
1), a flower-bearer, a sort of attendant priestess, C. I. 2161 b, 2162
so,
dv0r)<p6po$ TTJ9 A<f>poSiT7js Inscr. Aphrod. ib. 2821, 2822.
dv9o-4>vr]s. fat party-coloured, TTTtpv Anth. P. 9. 562.
II. producing flowers, Epigr. Gr. 103.
dvOo-xpoia, 7), a florid, glozving colour, Manass. Chron. 129.
dv9o-Tp64>os. ov,
dv9o<|>opcb>, to
'
dv06-xvp.os, ov,full of the juice offlowers, Eust. Opusc. 311. 42.

dv0p&Kia, 7), a making of charcoal, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 7.
dv9puKvs, ecus, o, a charcoal-maker, Themist. 245 A, App. Civ. 4. 40:
also, -kutt|S, ov, 6, Andoc. Fr. p. 97 Blass., Ael. N. A. 1. 8.
dvOp&KcvTos, 77, ov, charred, opp. to <pkoytoTos, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 31.
dv0pu,Kcvw, to make charcoal, Theophr. H. P. 9. 3, 1, cf. Poll. 7. 146;
rd dv$paKv6pi(va charcoal, Autig. Car. 151.
2. to burn to a cinder,
dvOp. rivd irvpi Ar. Lys. 340.
dv9pdKT)pos, d, ov, belonging to charcoal, Alex. 2itov5. i.
dv9p&Kid, as, Ep. -iij, rjs, 7), a heap of charcoal, hot embers, dv-
OTopioat II. 9. 213; viroBftvat Hipp. 581. 33; dvdpaiudi

hot from the embers, Eur. Cycl. 358, cf. Anth. P. 6. iof
<7r* dvOpaKids oirTTJo~ai
Cratin. *05. 5
ctov Tr}y dvOpatctds dirokaiti
warms himself at your fire, Ar. Eq. 780: metaph. of lovers, riBivai rtvd
tnt dv0paKtT} or dv0paKii)v Anth. P. 12. 17, 166, cf. 5. 211.
2. black
sooty ashes, Ib. II, 66.
dv9puKta$, ov, b, a man black as a collier, Luc. Icarom. 13.
dvOpaKiSts. at, small fish for frying, Philyll. Tl6\. 1 cf. iTravBpaKtb'ts.
dv9pdKLû). fut. iatu, to make charcoal of, to roast or toast, Ar. Pax
1
36.
II. intr. to be like a carbt.ncle (av0pa II. 2), Eccl.
1
dv0pd.KLvos, t), ov, of the nature of, or made of a carbuncle, Lxx.
dv9paKiov, to, Dim. of dv0pa, Theophr. Lap. 33.
II. a coal~
pan, Alex. Arjuv. I.
dv0p&KiTT)s [f], ov, o, anthracite, name of a gem, Plin. 36.38.
II.
fern, -ms, toos, a kind of coal, Id. 37. 27.
dv0putco-YP&4>ia< 7. " rough sketch as with charcoal, Eccl.
0paten)v
awo a
broil
dv0puKO-ci5T|s,
S, like,
dv9p&Kous, taoa,
or of the coloixr cf, coal, Philo. I. 383.

or charcoal, Nonn. Jo. 18. 117.
made of coal
(v,
dv0puKO-6T|K-r), 7), a coal-cellar, Gloss.

dvOpuKOKavtrrqs, ov, b, (xaiu) = dvBpaxtvs, Schol. Ar. Ach. 325.
dv9pdic6o)juu, Pass. (dv0pa) to be burnt to cinders or aihes, tctpavvip
Ztjvos 7)v0pa/CQjp:tvos Aesch. Pr. 372, cf. Eur. Cycl. 612, Theophr. Lap.
12.
For the Act., v. dTravBpafcoaj, tcaravO pa/tow.
dv0puKO--rrwX-r]S, ov, b, a coal-merchant, Philyll. IIoA. 5.
dvOpuKovpYta, 77, {tpyov') a furnace, Nicet. Eugen. 2. 120.
dv0pu.Ku5-r)S, s, = dv$paK0tc*7]$, Hipp. 595. 38, Arist. Sens. 2, 7*
dv9pdKU|xa, to, a heap of charcoal, a coal-fire, Diosc.Parab. I. 48.
dvOpuKuiv, wvos, b,~t\v$paKtd, Arcad. 12.
dv9pdK(i)cns, iws, 7), a malignant ulcer, commonly in the eye, Paul.
Aeg. 3. 22.
uv9pa, &kos, b, (Root unknown) charcoal, Sotad. 'Ey/ckti. 1. 1 2 mostly
in pi. dv0pants Ar. Ach. 34, 332, Nub. 98 ; d. Hapvijaiot made in the
woods of Pames, Id. Ach. 348 oTTTcofiivats Koyxataiv trrt to>v dvBpaKwv
Id. Fr. 49
dv0paxas -fffificvovs Thuc. 4. 100, etc. ; their vapour pro2. stone-coal, Theophr. Lap.
duced stupor, Arist. de Sens. 5, 25.
16.
II. a precious stone of dark-red colour, including the car2.
buncle, ruby, and garnet (Adams), Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 30, Lxx.
hence, like Lat, carbuncutus, a carbuncle, malignant pustule (ace. to
some, small-pox), Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082, Galen.; also, dv0paKwats,
Galen.
III. cinnabar, Vitruv.
dv0pT)8u)v. bvos, 7), a hornet, Diod. 17. 75
cf. Trtfi<pp7)ujv, TfvBpTjowv.
in Arist. the name seems to
dv9p^vrj, 7), a hornet, wasp, Ar. Nub. 947
be given to several dirF. species, H. A. 9. 42, 1, al.
Philostr. Jun.
dv0pt|vu>v, to, a wasp's nest, Ar. Vesp. 1080, 1 107;
(Imag. 884) calls Sophocles Movauv dvOpijviov.
dv9pT]viu)8-ns, ts, honeycombed, dvBp. kox iroXvnopos Plut. 2. 916 E.
dv0pTjvo-i$T|S, 4s, like an dv0prjV7j, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 3.
dv0pv(TKOv, to, an umbelliferous plant, anthriscus, Cratin. MaA0. I ;
written iv0pvOKOv in Pherecr. MtrakX, 2 ; cf. Schneid. Theophr. H. P.
in Hesych., dvOpicKtov, to ; in Poll. 6. 106, dvOpioicos, o.
7, 7
dv9pww-a'TrdTns, ov, 6, a deceiver of 7nen, Manass.
the
dv6pu>ir-dpc<TKo$, ov, b, a man-pleaser, Ep. Eph. 6. 6, Col. 3. 22
and Verb -apric>, Ignat.
Subst. dv0pa>iraprKia, Justin. M.
Arr.
Epict.
dvOpomdpiov, to, Dim. of dv0pojTros, a manikin, Ar. PI. 416,
;
u h'**
.
dv0pwiT<T]. contr. -iri\ (sub. Sopa),
,
.,
7), a man s skin, like akanrt/cr}, ktovrrj,

Hdt. 5. 25 (in some Mss. wrongly dvOparrrrj'iT]), Poll. 2. 5.
dv9puTTkOS, a, ov, Ion. -r,ios, tj, ov (os, ov, Luc. Asm. 46)
of or
7) dv0p. <f>vais
belonging to man, hutnan, dvOpojirrfir) <f><uv7j Hdt. 2. 55
dv0pw7Tta injfiaTa such as man is subject to, Aesch. Pers.
Id. 3. 65, al.
dv0. ipdyos reproach of men, Id. Ag. 937
rix vr} o.v$p. Thuc.
706
dv0poJTT7)ta irprjyfiaTa human affairs, man's estate, humanify,
2. 47;
to dv0pwwua Aesch. Fr. 155 dtravra rdv&p. Soph. Aj. 132,
Hdt. I. 32
to dv0p. may be rendered either mankind or
Antiph. Incert. 68, etc.
human nature, iriipvfct to d. dpx^v tou *oi'tos Thuc. 4. 61, cf. 5.
etc.,
;
;
avSpwirevo/xai
human, suited to man, within man's powers, r) dv0p. dSaifu>yitl Hdt. 1. g i a&vvaTov xal ovk dv0p. not for man to attempt. Plat.
00a ye rdvOpunrtia in all human probability, Id. Crito 46
Prot. 344 C
3. human, as opp. to mythical, ij
K; Kara to dv0p. Thuc. I. 32.
2.
105.
Keyouivrj ytvti]
dvOp.
human
II. Adv.
Hdt. 3. 123.
probability,
Thuc.
-cos,
by
Eel. I.
sub dv0pwvttos.
dv9pu>mdu>, to ape humanity, Tzetz.
dv9pu>mu>, fut. tool, to act like a man, play the man, be humane, Archyt.
so in Med., Ar. Fr.
ap. Diog. L. 3. 22; opp. to Kvvdai, Luc. Demon. 2 1 :
and so inAct.,Anth.P. 1.105.
100.
II. Pass, to become man, Eccl.:
dv9pwmic6, t}, ov, of 01 for a man, human. Plat. Soph. 268 D (Heind.
dv0punrtvov), and oft. in Arist., )) dvOp. dpTf/ Eth. N. I. 13, 14, cf. 10. 8,
dv&pojiritcijv [o"ri], c. inf., it is Hie a man, suited to man's nature, lb.
I
Adv. -kois, Luc.
8. 16, 4, al. : rd dvBpamim human affairs, lb. 3. 3, 6.
Zeux. 4, Plut. 2. 999 B.
V. dv0pwmvos, fin.
dvOpwmvos , i), or, also or, ov. Plat. Legg. 737 B of, from or belonging to man, human, 6 was dvOp. Pios Hdt. 7. 46 ; dirav rd dvSp. all
rj,
ov, v.
dv9pa)Trovop.iKos.
cannibalism, Eccl.
dv9pci>iro86po, ok, man-eating, Philo 2. 473, Eus. H. E. 7. 8, 2.
dvOpunro-fJpuToj, ov, eaten by a man, Justin. M.
of men:
r),
-irrj (sc.
ov, occurs in
Walz
Tixvij) politics, Themist. 186
Rhett.
3.
D:
government
dv9pwiro-icdp.os;.
607.
I. for dv0parwootpayia), Eur. Hec. 260, cf. Phylarch.

dvOpwiroKTOVta, 17, Clem. Al. 36, Heliod. 10. 7dvOpuiTOKTovos, ov, (nTfivaj) murdering nun, a homicide, Eur. I. T.
II. proparox., dvOpanrvxrovos 0opd a feeding on slaughtered
389.
men. Id. Cycl. 1 27.
dv0poiro\aTp<ta, r), man-worship, and -Xarpiu, to worship man, Cyrill.
dvOpuiro-XaTpip, A, a man-worshipper, Athanas., etc.
dv0puTr-dX<8pos, ov, plague of men, murderous, Eust. Opusc. 239. 51,
Suid. :
also, -oXirifS, ov, d, Byz.
dvtipumd-Xixvot, ov, fond of men, /ivia Hermes Stob. Eel. I. 1074.
dvQpunoKoyiui, to speak after the manner of man. Philn 1. 282.
dv8pumo-\oyo*, ov, speaking of man, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 31.
dvflpojTro-pdyfipoi, i, one who cooks human flesh, Luc. Asin. 6.
dv9puird-p.Ip.oi, ov, imitating men, Pseudo-Plut. Fluv. 1157 A.
dv9pcjTrop.op4>ia. rj, human form. Dionys. Areop. : -p.op^w. to put it
dv9purrroKT0v<, v.
63
:Subst.,
CM,
near
it,
Theod. Stud.
6v,
f/,
(viuai) feeding
Plat. Polit.
men
M.
-leq (sc. Tf'xvij) the
17
266 E.
699.
dv0pu-rrdo riai, Pass, to have the concept or idea of a man, opp. to his
1 1 20 C.
Cf. Imrvoftoi.
dv9pwirOTrd9cia, ^, humanity, Alciphio 2. I.
dv9puTTOTr&0to, to have man s feelings, dv0pwnos &v dv0p. Philo 1.
134.
dv9po>Tro-ira9r|S, 's, with man's feelings, Clem. Al. 719,
Adv. -0ws,
Hermog. in Walz Rhett. 3. 376, and Eccl.
dvflpuiro-TfXao-riKds, 17, ov, moulding, forming man, Theod. Prodr.
dv9pamo-iroia), ro make, form man or men, Greg. Naz.
dvOpajTroTToiia. ^, a
dvOpwTro-iroids, ov,
making of man or men, Luc. Prom. 5.

making men, of a portrait-sculptor, opp.
17.
to 0tonot6s,
Luc. Philops. 18, 20.

dv0pwiro-Tfo\iTr|S, ov, i, a dweller in man, Cyrill.
dv9p<tfiro-TrpTTT|s, is, befitting
men, Eccl.
Adv. -ttSs, Eccl.
dv9puiroppaio-TT|S, ov, b, (faita) a man-destroyer, Drawcansir, a comedy

of Strattis
v. Meineke Com. Gr. 1. 224.
dv0pwiros, 6 : Att. crasis av0pamos. Ion. wv0pamos, for b dv0p-.
(Prob.
from dviip, dvSpbs and anp, man-faced, Pott, Curt., etc.)
Man, both
as a generic term and of individuals, from Horn, downwds. ; as opp. to
gods, ddavdroiv t 0totv, x a h al ipx ou * vaiV T dv0pdnrwv II. 5. 442, etc.
irpds rjoiajv t) (avepiaiv dv0punraiv the men of the East or of the West, Od.
8. 28 ; he gives the name even to those who had died and been removed
to the Isles of the Blest, Od. 4. 565 : Kup-rros ov kot av0pomov Aesch.
Theb. 425, cf. Soph. Aj. 761.
2. Plat, uses it both with and without the Art. to denote man generically, b dv0p. 0tias itiriaxt Itoipas
Prot. 322 A
ovru
evSaiuovioraros yiyvtrai dv0p. Rep. 619 B, al.
b dvBpanros the ideal man, humanity, iirwKftjas rbv dv0p., ovk lirAt/paxras
tt)v ira77Xi'av Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 3.
3. in pi. mankind, dv0pumaiv,
dvipwv r}5< yvvaiKatv II. 9. 134; iv r fiaicpip
dvBpunraiv XP^'V
Soph. Ph. 305.
b. joined with a Sup. to increase its force, fiftvoraros run iv dv0pintms dirdvTcov Dem. 1 246. 13 ; b dpioros iv av0pumots
Sprv( the best quail in the world, Plat. Lys. 2 1 1 E
so, Td If dv0pwirtav
Trpayuara a world of trouble, Id. Theaet. 170 E ; 7pa<pds Tds i( dv0pwira;v iypcupero Lysias 136. 34; al i( dv0pumaiv irKijyai Aeschin. 9. 12 ;
and often without a Prep., udAicrra, {JKiara dv0pim<av most or least of
all, Hdt. I. 60, Plat. Legg. 639 A, Prot. 361 E; dpiard y' dv0p., bp0brara dv0p.. Id. Theaet. 148 B, 195 B, etc.
4. joined with another
Subst., like dvnp, dvBp. dcVrr/; II. 16. 363
TroAira; dv0p. Dem. 609. fin.;
with names of nations, wvXts Mfpoircuv dvOpwvaiv h. Horn. Ap. 43 but
;
'
dv0pamos often gives to
its
accompanying Subst.
contemptuous
vnoypauftarevs, iv0p. "yilnr, av0p. crv/nxpavTr/r, Lys. 186. 6,

Aeschin. 48. 33., 53. 35 ; av9p. tnpdvTrjs Plat. Phaedo 87 B ; MtviV
wov, Kapdt tivos dv0pimov Dem. 571. 17;
so homo histrio, Cic.de Orat.
5. in the same way dvBpanros or b dv0pamos was used alone,
3. 46.
the man, the fellow. Plat. Prot. 314 E, Phaedo 1 1 7 E ; dis dtrros b avBp.
with slight irony, lb. 116 D, al. also with a sense of pity, Dem. 543.
36.
6. in the vocat. it often had a contemptuous sense, as when addressed to slaves, dv0pam( or cu "v0pame, sirrah! you sirl Hdt. 8. 1 25., 9.
39, and freq. in Plat., but rare in Trag., as Soph. Aj. 791, 1145.
7.
in direct sense, a slave, dv dv0p. if Philem. 'Ef 01*. 1 ; dv0p. iuis Galen. and
in Byz., as feudal phrase, a vassal,
cf. our word homage.
II. as
fem. (as homo also is fern.), a woman, first in Hdt. 1. 60, cf. Isocr. 381 B,
contemptuously, of female slaves, Antipho 113. 16,
etc. ; with a sense of pity, Dem. 402. 25
in Lacon., dv0p<uirw, r), Hesych.,
v. Lob. Aglaoph. 733Opp. to dvr)p, as Lat. homo to vir, v. sub dvijp.
dv9puTToo-oj>4Y*u>, (crc^dTTtu) to slay men, Eur. Hec. 260.
dv9puird-<rxT)p.os, ov, in human form, Athanas.
dvtipuironjs, irros, if, humanity, the abstract notion of man, Sext. Emp.
M. 7. 273, Clem. Al. 106 1) dv0p. rov XptaTov C. I. 8964.
dvdpwiro-TOKOt, ov, producing man, i.e. offspring of human nature,Eccl.
sense, dv0p.
and -yimrrot, ov, born of a man, Eccl.

dv0p<imd-yAu<rcrof Att. -ttoj, ov, speaking man's language, speaking
articulately, of the parrot, Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 13.
dvOpomo-YvioJKiov, to, a place for fulling men, comic name for a bath,
ap. Clem. Al. 381.
dvdpuiroYOVtu, (70V17) to beget, produce men, Philo 2. 494.
dvOpuiro-yovia, ar, 1), a begetting of men ; the origin of men, Joseph, c.
Apion. 1. 8, Eus. P. E. 719 B.
dv8pu>iro-Ypd4>os [a], i, a painter of men, in Plin. N. H. 35. 37.
dvOpuwo-Saip-uv, ovos, b, r), like Ijpais, a man-god, i. e. a deified man,
Eur. Rhes. 971.
dvflpwiro-SnKTos, ov, bitten by a man, Diosc. I. 1 78.
dvflpwTro-SiSoKTOi, ov, taught of man, Cyrill.
dv6puTro-<iST|f Is, like a man, in human shape, tuitgs Hdt. 2. 86
01 ov dvSp. ovliva y*vio~0ai lb. 142; 0foi Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 22; of apes,
II. H. A. 2. I, 53.
Adv. -San, Diog. L. 10. 139.
dv9pu)iro-0ds, b, the Man-God, God Incarnate, late Eccl.
dv9puTro9ripta, r), (0-rfpa) a hunting of men. Plat. Soph. 223 B.
dv6pwTr6-0Op.o$, ov, bold as a man, opp. to 0vuo\iuv, Plut. 2. 988 D.
dv8pwiro-flvo-ta,r),a human sacrifice,V\M. 2. 4I7Cal.: in pl.,StraboI98.
dv9pcuiro-0vT, to offer human sacrifices, Philo 2. 28.
dvOpuiroicop.i.Kos, f), 6v, (*oul<v) belonging to the care or
Eccl.
real existence, Plut. 2.
in Att.
dvflp<diro-YvT|, is,
God of human form,
dv9p(i)ird-voos, ov, contr. -vous, ovv, with human understanding, intelligent, mOijieoi Ael. N. A. 16. 10 ; Sup. -voiioraTos Strab.
believed in a
mode of supporting men.
mankind. Id. I. 86; to dv0p. -vivos Antipho 125. 22, Plat. Phaedo 82 B
dvBp. Ktvowoi, opp. to $uoi, Andoc. 18. 14; cf. Lys. 105. 7, Xen. Mem.
5. 4, 19; dvOp. TKfi7jpia, opp. to omens, Antipho 139. I; Td dv0p.
vpdyuara human affairs, man's estate, the lot of man, Plat. Parm. 134E,
etc.
so, rdvOpifinva Id. Theaet. 170 B.
2. human, suited to man,
dv0pamivn Sofa fallible, human understanding, Id. Soph. 229 A; oix dv0p.
daaSia a more than mortal ignorance, Id. Legg. 737 B, etc. ; dv0panrivrj
xai utjpia (TKTjif-is Dem. 527. 14; ov xt") dvBpd/wiva tppovuv dvBpaitov ovra Arist. Eth. N. 10. 7, 8 ; dvSp. vois Menand. "Two0. 3,
etc.
II. Adv., dvGpanrivws dpaprdvttv to commit human, i. e.
venial, errors, Thuc. 3. 40
dvfpanrivurrfpov more lite a man. Plat. Crat.
392 B, Dem. 311. 19 ; dvBpvwivats K\oyi^x0at, i. e. with fellow-feeling,
Andoc. 8. 27; humanely, gently, Dem. 643. II ; dv0p. xpr) Tds rvx as
tpipeiv with moderation, Menand. Incert. 281
tirrvxiav Diod. I. 60.
Of the three forms, dv0pinruos is used exclusively inTrag. and in earlier Att.
Prose ; dvflpdwivos prevails in Comedy and in Prose from Plat, downwards
(though he uses dvOpanruos no less frequently) ; dvflpanrixos is freq. in Arist.
dvflpiimov, t<5, = sq., Eur. Cycl. 185, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 16; a paltry
fellow. Id. Cyr. 5. 1, 14, cf. Mem. 2. 3, 16, Dem. 307. 23 ; a wretched
man, Ar. Pax 203.
dvOpumtcncof, 0, Dim. of av0panros. a manikin, Lat. homuncio, Eur.
Cycl. 316, Plat. Rep. 495 C
l&drras dv0p. Kaipqitwv Ar. Pax 75 1.
dv9pci>irurruSt, b, (dvBpcvnifa) humanity, Aristipp. ap. Diog. L. 2.
II.
a
taking
7man's nature, Epiphan.
dv6puirof3opi>, to eat men, be a cannibal, and Subst., dvOpdMroPopia. r),
who
dv9puTro-pop<j>6w, to clothe in human shape, 0tovs Justin.

dv9puir6-v<Kpos, 6, a corpse, Eccl.
dv0p. <ppdctv to speak
1074.
dv0pci>in'|U>s,
129
$i-ra\, ot, heretics
human
5. 103
means, in all
V. dvSpdnrivos, fin.
as befits a man, Ar. Ran. 1058.
dv9pwircvo|xcu, Dep. to act as a human being, as opp. both to gods and
beasts, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, 6 ; ipvx') dv0pamtvofiivri a human soul, Stob.
;
UvdpwCTKW.
dv9puir6-popo>os, ov, of human form, Strabo 805, Philo I.

15, cf. Dind.
Aesch. Fr. 21.
Adv. -ipais, Theod. Stud. Hence -p.opo>iavot and -uop-
uv9pcoTro-Tp6<pos, ov, nourishing men, Hesych.

dv6pumo-virocrTaTOf, ov, of human personality, Eccl.
dv9puirovpYta. t), -ovpyo*, ov, (*ipy<o) = dv0panronotia, -oIs, Eccl.
dv9ptuiro4idYu, to eat men or man's flesh, Hdt. 4. 106, Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 2.
in pi., Plut.
dv9puirO(j)dYia, r), an eating of men, Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 3
;
Lucull. 11.
dv9poiro<r<aYiKws, Adv. Hie cannibals, Eust. 634. 59.

dv9puiro-(^dYOS [a], ov, man-eating, Autiph. Bout. i. 12, Arist. H. A.
2. 1 , 53
esp. of cannibal tribes, Strabo 201, etc.
dv9puTro$&vT|s. is, (tpaivopat) in human form, Philostorg.
dv0pwTro(j)96pos. ov, {<p0tipa>) destroying men, to explain ffporoXotybs,
:
Schol.
II.
j, tl.
dv9pwrro-c(>XdYo. ov, (<p\iy<u) burning men, Eust. Opusc. 188. 19.

dv0piro-4>dvTTji, ov, 6, a man-destroyer, Manass. Chron. 3605.
dv9pti>Tro-<^6pof ov, bearing men, opp. to oiTotpbpos, Eccl.
,
dv9puTro4>vT|v
tows 0tois Hdt.
4>vikos.
17,
is, (ipvf))
I.
131
0/ man's nature, ovk dv0pamoipvias ivvptaav

Kivravpoi Diod. 4. 69 : in Dionys. Ar., also
dv.
dv9puird-<^VT0f, ov, born of man, Melet. in An. Ox. 4. ISdv9puTro-xoipoTpo<ptov (or -Tpde>iov), t<J, a sty for men to wallow
in, a sink of debauchery, Tzetz.
dv9puo-Ku, poet, for dvadpdnrxtu.
130
avOvfipify
in Timario
bark or bay at, Ael. H. A. 4. 19
in Notices des Mss., 9. 236, dvOvkaâvros, as it from av6-v\doaoi.
cf. eiri/XdvfluXAiov, to, Dim. of dv$os, a flowret, M. Anton. 4. 20
Atof.
I. = sq., in Plin. N. H. 26. 8.
dvOvAAis, loos, ^, a plant, ace. to some, cressa Cretica, Diosc. 3. 153.
av9-\nti.yu> [4], to bring to trial or indict in turn, Thuc. 3. 70.
2.
to rejoin, reply, Apollon. de Pron. 67 C.
fut. ij<ra>, to
dvd-v-ir&Kovw, to listen to in turn, Tiv6s Walz Rhett. I. 3 J 4.

dvOviraA\dYT|, 4> an interchange, Dem. Phal. 60.
dv0-viraAXao-o-, -ttw, to interchange, invert, Dem. Phal. 59
to receive in exchange, ti dirt Ttfoy Philo 2. 440.
dv6viravTd(i>, to
go
dv6virdpx<*>, to have
dvSviruTcia,
fi,
to meet, irp6s rtva
an
Med.
Hdn.
Longin. 18.
7. 5,
C.
I.
Comp. Dem.
dv0virdTeiJ, to be proconsul, Plut.
960
3841/.
Cic. 3, Hdn.
B.
7. 5.
dvOviroKAiirraj, to steal in turn, Eumath. p. 193.

dv0viroKpivop.ai, Ion. dvTV-ir-, Med. to answer in return, Hdt. 6. 86,
II. to put on or pretend in turn, apyqv Luc.

dv9viroKpouu>, to rejoin, reply, Manass. Chron. 2900.
dv9uiroKpirni>, to hide in turn, Manass. Chron. 3801.
dv9viro\ciir(i>, to leave
505,
on the other
side, as
Dom.
remind one
a counterbalance, Philo.
2.
of, ti Eccl.
go back again,
dv9viroiTTiK>, to suspect
Pass.,
rrAeor
is met by the suspicion that

, Thuc. 3. 43.
dv9uiropuo-o-w, fut. v(w, to make counter-mines, Polyaen. 6. 17.
dv9uTrooTpe4>n, to turn right round, Poll. 3. 107, etc.
ectr he
dv9vir6crxn.s, tore, ij, a mutual promise, Nicet. Eugen. 3. 228.

dv9viroTCLVO|juu, Dep. to maintain by way of rejoinder, Schol. Dem.
dv9viroTip.dou.ui, to reply to the vTrorifirjats (q. v.), Poll. 8. 1 50.
dv9uiroTp4x<<, to gain an advantage over in turn, Ttva Theod. Prodr.
dv9imovpYci>, to return a kindness, avrim. Ttvi tovto to av SerjOji Hdt.
133; xaptv Soph. Fr. 313; aicxpd Ttvi Eur. Hipp. 999.
dv9uTroi'jp yr\a is, care, ^, the returning of a kindness, Hesych.
3.
dv9viroâivu>, to reveal in turn, C. I. 4958.

dv9u-iroqScpci>, to suggest an objection (cf. dvffvnotpopd), Dion. H. de Dem.
II. to take away in turn, Plut. 2. 76
54, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 440.
D Pass., lb. 939 A.
dvdviroipopd, 1), an objection suggested by the speaker, in order to
answer it, Dion. H. de Dem. 54, Ulpian. ; cf. Quintil. 9. 3, 87.
dv9vTroxwp qo-is, core, ^, a retiring in turn, cts to erTus Plut. 2. 903 D.
dv9u<r*aipc axs, care, 1), an alternate withdrawal, Eccl.
:
to take away again or in turn, Dio C. 48. 33, in Pass.

uv9v<j>ioTa riai, Pass., with aor. avBtrnioT-nv, to undertake for another,
dv&vTtoarrivat (sc. x /?7^ 5 ytvtaOat) to undertake to serve as choragus
instead of another, Dem. 536. 21.
dv9uSr|S, ts, (dvBos, c75os) like flowers, flowery, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 1.
dv9ujpatou.ai, Dep. to vie with another in ornaments, cited from
Greg. Naz.
dvia, Ion. dvii), Aeol. dvia, lj, grief, sorrow, distress, trouble, Od. 15.
394, Hes. Th. 611, Sappho I. 3, Theogn. 76, etc. ; wro tijs dvias dv(OoKovO' i} tcapoia Pherecr. Mvppt. 8 ; cts dviav ipxtrai Ttvi is like to be
a mischief to him. Soph. Aj. 1 1 38, cf. dAtnros; also in Prose, Plat. Gorg.
477 D, Prot. 355 A, al. ; also in pi., oviatat Sappho 1. c. drr avian*
dviai Theogn. 344 ; e^tot Atirdr dvias Soph. Aj. 973, cf. 1005, Ph. 1115,
Plat. Gorg. 353 E.
2. actively, SaiTire dvii] the killjoy of our feast,
Od. 17.446; drptjKTos dvii) inevitable bane, of Scylla, 12. 223; drt'ij
Kai woAire vnvos an annoyance, 15. 394.
[In Horn, and Trag. (but
only in Soph. 1. c, Eur. I. T. 1031) always
From Theogn. and Sappho
downwards, the Poets made the 1 long or short, as the verse required ;
though the Homeric quantity prevailed in Ep., Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 276,
dvOvâipcu,
i".
Phoen. 1334.]
dvia. Dor. for fjvia, a rein, Pind.
dvidw, only used in pres. and impf. (except aor. rp>'t&aa Anth. P. II.
Ep. Verb, to grieve, distress,
254) Ion. impf. drtdfeo-Kor, Ap. Rh.
like drtaui, c. ace. pers., is Ktv tovtov dvtafy Od. 19. 323 ; dAA' ore M)
i" dvia(ov
'Axatois (Eust. 'Axoioi') II. 23. 721, v. Spitzn.
II.
Pors.
Legg. 877 A, 878 C also in moral sense, irpdyptara lb. 660 C dr.
nai dvrjKfOTa nana Aeschin. 75. 42 ; dvtKtvBepia dr. iartv Arist. Eth.
N. 4. 1, 37.
2. of persons, incurable, incorrigible. Plat. Rep. 410 A,
Gorg. 526 B; dv. bid ptox^piav Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 3, al.
so Adv.,
dciaTore cxcif to be incurable. Plat. Phaedo 113 E, Dem. 332. 21 ; ol dv.
nanai Arist. Eth. N. 5. 9, 17.
II. act., dv. pttrdvoia unavailing
repentance, Antipho 120. 29.
dv-udTpVTOs, ov, = foreg., Suid. s. v. fipiSai.
dviaTpcuu, to heal again, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 665.
dv-idTpoA6yr|TO$, ov, {\6yos) uninstructed in medical science, Vitruv.
Plat.
1.1,13.
dv-iaTpos, d, no-physician, a quack, Arist. Phys. 1.8, 3.
dvtaxos. f. 1. for avtaxos in Horn, and Q^ Sm.
dv-idx". fut. -axrjaw, to cry aloud, Ap. Rh. 2. 270, etc.
2. c. ace. t
praise loudly, Anth. Plan. 296.
II. to exclaim in reply, Nonn.
3 sing. impf. tyia Soph. Aj. 273, Plat. Gorg. 502
dvidaai [a] Xen. An. 3. 3, 19, Ep. dviijcai Horn.
aor. yviaaa
Andoc. 7. 38, etc. Dor. dviaoa Theocr. 2. 23: pf. rjvi&Ka Heliod. 722: Pass., dvtwpiai Od., Att., Ion. 3 pi. opt. dvtwaro Hdt. 4. 130:
:
fut.
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 10 fut. dvidaop.ai, Ar. Fr. 445 a,

1,8; (dviaSijaopiai only in Galen.) Ep. 2 sing, di'iô'cai
Theogn. 991 aor. tyidOriv Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 20; Ion. -qfi'nv Horn. pf.
qviupai Mosch. 4. 3.
The aor. med. dvtdaaadai is prob. f. 1. for dvidataffai
(dwa).
[r always in Horn, and Soph.
common in Theogn.
and late Poets short in Ar. 1. c, etc., so that 1 was prob. short in
familiar language, cf. dvtapas.~\
Commoner form of the Ep. dvtdâj, to
grieve, distress, c. ace. pers., dvirjafi
vTas 'Axatwy Od. 2. 115, cf. 20.
178 ptfjbt tpikovs dvia Theogn. 1032 tpi\ovs dviutv Soph. Aj. 266, cf.
Andoc. 7. 38, etc.
c. ace. rei, dvia ptoi Td Srra Plat. Gorg. 485 B
c. dupl. ace, d bpwv 0' dvia Toy tppevas Soph. Ant. 319
c. ace. pers. et
neut. Adj., Tt Tavr dvids /*c; lb. 550; iraup' dvtdaas, irokX' tixppdras
(sc. itpias) Ar. Pax 764:
Pass, to be grieved, distressed, c. dat. pers.
vel rei, dwaTai irapeivTt he is vexed by one's presence, Od. 15. 335
dv. bpvpaybu 1. 133
avv aoi
iraOavrt tea/cuts dmdjpcOa Theogn.
irdtrxart' dviT}0~tai Id. 991
dv. imopupivrjaKav Lysias 133. 35
655
8a7rai/dVTa dvidaBat Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 44
wept Ttvos Ar. Lys. 593 c.
neut. Adj., tout* dvtwpat ird\at I have long been vexed at this, Soph.
Ph. 906, 912
woAAd p.iv aiiToiis dviwptivovs, 7roXXd 5c dviwvras tovs
dvtwro Theogn. 1205 esp.
otKtTas Xen. Oec. 3, 2
absol., ou5* dv
in aor. part. aor. pass, dvtrfteis, melancholy, Od. 3. 117, II. 2. 291.
dvrypos. d, uv, = dvtapds, Nic. Th. 8, Opp. H. 3. 188, Anth. P. 7. 561,
impf., T/vtwvTo
pi.
Mem.
Xen.
1.
avOvno-mtxHTat
return, Byz.
mutually
dv-iapifw. Dor. for dvtipifa, to dedicate, C. I. 5773.

dviupos. d, tiy, Ion. and Ep. dviTjpds, tj, vv
{dvidat)
grievous,
troublesome, annoying, of persons, imax"" dvtrjpiv Od. 17. 220; ixDpots
dviapoi Ar. PI. 561, cf. Lysias 173. 19:
of animals, <rxcT\ia al dr.
Hdt. 3. 108
Adv., dwapdre \tyctv Soph. Ant. 316.
2. mostly of
things, painful, grievous, irraixfvttv -navTaiv cor' dvrnpvTarov Tyrt. 7 4
cf. Theogn. 124; iroW' dvirjpd iraOwv Theogn. 276, cf. 472
opp. to
r/Sv, Eur. Med. 1095, cf. Plat. Prot. 355 E ; Tofs dviapois -yc-ycnj^cVois
Dem. 323. 3: Comp. dviaportpos Lys. 118. 28, cf. Tyrt. and Theogn.
11. c. : irr. Comp. dviijptOTfpos Od. 2. 190 (cf. dxparas).
II. pass.
grieved, distressed, Xen. Cyr. 1.4, 14
Adv. -puis wretchedly, ?)? Id.
Mem. I. 6, 4.
[In Horn, and Soph, always apt- ; dvXrjpos in Tyrt. and
Theogn. 11. c; in Eur. also and Com. poets arfdpos, so that 1 was short
in familiar language
cf. dvtdai.']
dv-i&Tos. Ion. -Ci)tos, ov, incurable, Hipp. Aph. 1262
fKxos, rpaifta
dviWduwux, tomake a counter-affidavit, Dem. 1 1 74. 8., 1 336. 1 3, in Med.

dv9vrrovooTa, to
Jo. 10. 90.

dvidui. Soph., etc.
30.
in Pass.
dv6tnrou,irivT|o-K, to
dv0viraTiicds, r), 6v, proconsular, i(ovaia Dio C. 58. 7 ; in Byz. also

avSvxaTiavos, T), of.
2. dv6. bticaSapx'a the body of Military
Tribunes which took the place of the Consulate, Plut. 2. 277 E.
dvOurraTos, or, a proconsul, Lat. pro consule, Polyb. 21. 8, 1 1, al., freq.
in Inscrr.
II. as Adj. proconsular, i(ovoia Dion. H. 9. 16 ;
dpxi lb. II. 62.
dvtruireiKu, fut. (a, to yield in turn, Ttvi Plut. Cor. 18, etc.
dv8virci|is, tore, r/, a mutual yielding, Plut. Solon 4.
dv&fflCKKaiu, to iindle in opposition, irvp irvpi Walz Rhett. I. 497.
dv0v"ircdycj>, to lead away, remove in turn, Byz.
dvOvircpPdXAu, to surpass in turn, Joseph. A. J. 16. 7, 2.
dv9\msp4>povu>, to be haughty in return, August, ap. Sueton. vit. Horat.,
with v. 1. imfprjtpavtat.
dvOvirepxOfLai, to insinuate oneself into, creep upon in turn, Ttvd Walz
Rhett. 1. 601.
dv9\nn]peTi>, to serve in turn, Ttvi Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 7., 9. 10, 2.
dv9vTruTXVOp.ai, Dep. to promise in return, Schol. Ar. Eq. 691.
dvduiTopdWw, to bring objections against, Aeschin. 83. fin.
dvfknroKXdJa), to crouch before, Ttvi Philesde An. 35. 7.
3.
(add.)
c.
heart.
opposite existence. Stoic, ap. Plut. 2.
the proconsulate,
be grieved or distressed, feel grief, 0vuai dvtdâiv grieving at

Od. 22. 87 dAA ore 0J7 p dviafa was grieving, growing weary,
k
KTtaTfootv vTrfptpidkois nvtdj, ci he grieves for his goods, II. 18.
4. 460
300 ciri ?raioi Arat. 196. [1 metri grat. in Horn, and other Ep.]
dviaKKas, apparently the name of a tune, Eubul. Kaput. 6.
dvidua, arcs, to, a grief, sorroiv, Byz.
dv-idop.ai, Dep.
to cure again, repair, to irapfbv Tpaifia dvievrrat
(which in sense at least is an Ion. fut.), Hdt. 7. 236.
[V. sub idou.at.~\
intr. to
dv3-vj3pi{o>, fut. iatu, to abuse one another, abuse in turn. Kur. Ph.jen.
6 jo (in Pass.), Plut. Pericl. 26, etc.
dvO-vXaKTo,
Epigr. Gr. 562.

dvuSctv, inf. aor., to look up, dub. in Aesch.
Cho. 808, (Herm. dribqv,

Dind. dvabvv apocop. for dvabvvai).
dv-CSios, ov, with nothing of one's own, = dxTr/fiuv, Basil.
Av-i8tTi, Adv. (toi'a>) without sweat or /ot7, Plat. Legg. 718 E.
dv-toia>, to perspire so that the sweat stands on the surface. Plat. Tim.
C Bekk. ; vulg. dvibpa/aa.

dviSpos, ov, v. s. dpt'opore.
dviSpoo), to get into a sweat, Hipp. Coac. 120.
dv-CopvTOS, ov, v. sub di'bpvros.
dviSpvw. fut. vow, to set up, e. g. a statue, Dio C. 37. 34.
dvCSpus, aif, without perspiration, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 16., 2. ^ ;
and so dvibpos should be corrected in Hipp. 399. 21.
dviSpuKTis, care, y, a sweating, Hipp. 1236 B.
dvtSpam, Adv. (topda>) without sweat, Hipp. Prorrh. 72, Xen. Cyr. 2.
lazily, slowly, Xeu.
I, 29: metaph. without toil or trouble, II. 15. 228
74
Cyr.
2. 2,
30, Oec. 21, 3.
dviopuros.
ov,
(fopdai) without
having sweated or exercised
oneself,
dv. ytv6pievoi tiaiottv Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 29.

dv-icpcu>s, ov, = > ifpfta /ti) Ovirat A. B. 405.
dvicpot. of, unholy, unhallowed, Aesch. Ag.
2 20, 77 Supp. 757

dftcpos ddvrajv ircXdfajf unhallowed because of the unofTered sacrifices,
all lyr. passages.
Eur. Hipp. 147;
II. unconsecrated. Plat
Rep. 461 B.
dvupdu,
to dedicate, devote,
Arist.
Oec.
2. 2
Tift
ti Plut.
Cor. 3
-avteraTOV.
avtepaxris
Hdt.
vbXtnov,
strained, of the Athenians,
sense, ipti bi y\vicvs vrrvos dvrJKt v,
71, Od., etc., cf. Plat. Prot. 310 D:

btaftuiv dviti loosed them from bonds, Od. 8.
2.
Soph. Ant.
Hell.
dviti
2.4,
.
dv-iK&vos
Lys.
359
so, tic
ariyrp dv.
II.
s rdxor
dv. Xen. Eq.
Mag.
3, 2
ry
dv-iKpot. ov,
to oSi/ia iwi
173; th rvxtv dvtis Eur. Kr. 964 (v. I. dtptis)
fabiovpyiav Xen. Cyr. 7. s, 75
dv. nvi navias to set free from
8*
madness, Eur. Or. 227; Id*
drys. v&ptorov \pr)^tn KdabKaarov
[-(wti) if you leave her free. Plat. Com. Ilciff. J.
4. to let,
allow, c. ace. et inf., dvtivat avrovs o rt fiov\ovrai wotttv Plat.
Each. 179 A; iv. Tpi'xos avftaOat Hdt. 2. 36., 4. 175; or with inf.
omitted, dv. irtvBr)pij tcoaav to let it hang loose. Eur. Phoen. 323
dv.
TTokiba lb. 1491
Kupav Plut. I.vsand. I
also c. dat. pers. et inf.,
dv. lb.
avrw 6-npdv having given him leave to hunt, Xen. Cyr. 4. n, 3.

5.
Med. to loosen, undo, c. ace, kuKwov dvitfiivrj baring her breast, II. 22.
So; ai-yat dvtiutvot stripping or flaying goats, Od. 2. 300: <o, infra
Aa-ywas Eur. El. 826.
6. to let go free, leave untitled, of ground
dedicated to a god, riittvos ds>T} dwav Thuc. 4. 1 16 ; ipybv wavrdwaai to \atpiov dviivrts ry 6tip Plut. Popl. 8 ; or generally, rr)r
Xwpav dv. arjXogoroy Isocr. 302 C ; ipobpas dovopovs dv. Theophr.
dvtls
H. P. H. 11, 9:
but this sense mostly in Pass, to devote oneself, give
oneself up, is to i\tv0tpov Hdt. 7. 103
esp. of animals dedicated to
a god, which are let range at large (cf. ivtrot), Avtirat to Srjpia Valck.
Hdt. 2. 65 ; so of a person devoted to the gods, vvv b* ovtos dvtirat
;
arvytpip bat/urn Soph. Aj. 1 2 14 also of places, etc., livbpta dv. Stotat
Call. Cer. 47 ; aXaos dvttfiivov a consecrated grove, Plat. Iêgg. 761 C
hence, metaph., dvttuivos th Tt devoted to a thing, wholly engaged in
it, e.g. is rbv woKtfiov Hdt. 2.
167 ; dviarvrat is To ptn\iûv (v. sub
init.) they are devoted to military service, Id. 2. 165
it To nipbos krjft'
dvttfiivov given up to
Eur. Heracl. 3
hence part. pf. pass, ds-fi^mVos as Adj. going free, left to one's own wilt and pleasure, at large.
Soph. Ant. 579, El. 516
iv. rt xpr)fui mptaQtrriiv i<pv, itai bvatpuKaurtiv Eur. Andr. 728;
irj'irAoi dvit/uvoi let hang loose, lb. 598;
ti)
dvttftivvv th or wpbs rt unrestrained propensity to
Plut. Num. 16,
,
Lytarg, 10
dvttftivm yiXais unrestrained laughter, Wytt. Ep. Cr. 159.
dvttuivan.
7. like Lat. remittere, to slacken, relax, opp. to
;
ItirWMl
>-r
ivrtiiti, of a
bow
or stringed instrument, to unstring, as
Heliod. 2 30.
.
Adv.
2.
-vols, Cyrill.
insufficiency, inability, Eccl.
r>,
65
hence Verb.
<
ik fins
-ftais,
fin.,
106.
without moisture, Arist. Probl. 12. 3, 5, Plut. 2.

Athanis.
dv-iAao-ros [i], ov, unappeased, merciless, Plut. 2. 170C.
dv-iAcut [I], am, Att. for di'iAaos (not in use), unmerciful, Hdn. Epim.
257 cf. dviktos.
dvtXXu, = dvtikkw, A. B. 19, Olympiod.
Adv.
951 B.
br)ftai
1,
Adv. -rats, Hesych.

78, Eur., etc.
dviKp.dtop.ai. Pass, to be quite dried up, Diosc. 4.
Adj. -ao-Tf'os. a, ov, cited from Diosc.
kvftaivbpitvov Xen.
ifti t' obi' in Svftbv
rdj r)vias dv. Plut.

Pericl. II.
2. dv. Ttvi to let loose at one, slip at, dv. rat xvvas.
Lat. canes immittere, Xen. Cyn. 7, 7
hence, dippova Toirrov dvivrts
(cf. iwavlnut) II. 5. 761, cf. 880; c. ace. et inf., Aiofirjbta ftapyaivtiv
dvirjKtv lb. 882
then generally, to set on or urge to do a thing, c. inf.,
Mova' dp' doiiuv dvrjxtv dtibiuivat Od. 8. 73, cf. 17. 425, II. 2. 276.,
often c. ace. pers. only, to let loose, excite, as ovbt Kt
5. 422., 14. 209
Tij\ip.axov
ab' dvttiijs Od. 2. 185; fiiyas bi at fivfius dvrjictv II. 7.
-;
tocVii' piv Bpaov/iribta biov dvrjictv urged Thrasymedes to their
tid, 17. 705:
so in Pass., aval nivbvvos dvtirat awpias Ar. Nub.
3. dv. Tifd irpdi ti to let go for any purpose, rbv \tiiv
955.
dvttvat vpbs ipya Tt ical Bvaias Hdt. 2. 1 29;
watyvir/v iaivrbv
trrwoin
incapable, Babr. 92.
dvlKti or dvuc{. Adv. (vixrj) without victory, Dio C. 61. 21.

dv-lici-mmn. oc, without prayer, not entreating, Eur. I. A. 1003.
d-viicr)Tos [i], Dor. -otoi, of, unconquered, unconquerable, Hes. Th.
489. Tvrtac. 7. 1, Theogn. 491, Pind. P. 4. 161, Soph. Ant. 781, Ph.
15. 24 ; so, is fuv b olvos dvrJKt Hdt. 1. 213. cf. Soph.

dv. twrrov to let him go (by slackening the rein), lb. 721
bovvrj
[f] , ov, insufficient,
with every thing, Arr. Epict. 4.
dvtitavoTT|S. 7T0S,
e. left
rarely c. gen. rei,
go unpunished, dvbpa
of a state of mind,
138. 40
to let
II, cf.
229, etc.
El.
101
i.
more
t),
dissatisfied
II.
6v, Ion. for dvtapbs.

dviica [f]. Dor. for r}pia.
me,
1.
dwrjpov
downwards a very common
Thuc.
to be treated remissly, dvt-
avttuivn rp btairq. relaxed, uncon6; biatra Xiav dv., of the Ephors,

Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 24; dv. r)bovai dissolute. Plat. Rep. 573 A; dv. Kai
Xiav dv. lb. 549 D; d>. x<* parched, Theocr. 22. 63: Comp. dycifitvurrtpos. Iambi. V. P. 54
but,
8. the sense of relaxation
occurs also as an intr. usage of the Act., to slacken, abate, of the
wind, iwttbdv nvtvfi dyp Soph. Ph. 639, cf. Hdt. 2. 1 13., 4. 152;
iws dvy to irr)ua Soph. Ph. 764, cf. Hdt. I. 94; ifupvoa ovk dviti, of
a viper, having fastened on him she does not let go, Id. 3. 109
esp. in
phrase, obbiv dvtivat not to give way at all, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 46, cf. Cyr.
I. 4, 22
ai ri/vtai dvtinaat prices have fallen, Dem. 1290. 22, cf. Arist.
Rhet. 2. 13, 13 ; atbripta dv. iv toTs pakaicoU lose their edge, Theophr.
H. P. 5. 5, I.
b. c. part, to give up or cease doing, vatv ovk dviti
[o Btos] Hdt. 4. 28, cf. 125., 2. 121, 2, Eur. I. T. 18, etc.
o. c. gen.
to cease from a thing, /uvpias Id. Med. 456 ; rijs upyijs Ar. Ran. 700,
Dem. 572. 2 ; ipiAuveixias- Thuc. 5. 32.
9. to dilute, dissolve,
Galen., cf. Lob. Phryn. 27 (Phryn. says that outjiu is more correct in
this sense)
btvypatvoaivaiv Kai dvttutvwv Theophr. Vent. 58.
facile, opp. to ivrovos, Pratin. 8
Pass,
etc., Id. 1. 76., 7. 18, etc.
ffr/atTat to irpdyuara Thuc. 8. 63 ; b po/ios avtirat has become effete,

powerless, Eur. Or. 941
rofs ynpdaicovotv dvitrat r) ovvrovta is relaxed,
let down, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 16, cf. Plat. Rep. 410 E
often in part. pf.
dvttftivos, as an Adj., iv t dvttnivai rfjs yva>piT)s when their minds are
not strung up for action, Thuc. =,. 9 ; dvttuivr} uovaa easy-going,
b. to remit, neglect, give up, Lat. praetermittere, omittere,
Plat.
cf.
oripvwv dpayuovs Soph. O. C. 1608 tpvXaicds dvrjica Eur. Supp. 1042

;
<pv\ani)v, aoicnaiv, etc., Thuc. 4. 27, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 70, etc.; dv.
Odvarov tim to remit sentence of death to one, let one live, Eur. Andr.
53 J txôas, KoKdotts Tta't Plut. 2. 536 A; dv. rd XP*> T <" xarabiicas Plut. Solon 15, Dio C. 64. 8, cf. 72. 2
avts \6yov speak more
mildly, Eur. Hel. 442
so, dv. rtvbs ix^pav Thuc. 3. 10
dv. dpxr)v,
iinpf. dvinv,
if from dvtiai), not
I!. 5. 8S0, dvttis as
and 3 sing. is. , Horn, and Att., Ion. 3 sing. dvitoxt Hes. Th. 157
Buttm. Ausf.
1 sing, dvittv Luc. Catapl. 4, v.
aba i}viti Hipp. \22 2
aor. 1 dviJKa, Ion. uvinKa:
fut. avqaw. pf. dvttKa
(Jr. 108, Anm. 1
-Horn, also has a 3 sing. fut. avian, Od. 18. 265, 3 pi. aor. ivteav
II. 21. 537, opt. dviaatut
14. 209, part, dviaavrts 13. 657 (sometimes
aor. 2, 3 pi. dvtiaav Thuc. 5. 32, imp. dVs- Aesch.
referred to av-iâi]
Cho. 489, Eur., subj. dvifs Aesch. Euni. 183, Ep. 3 sing. subj. dvf)-n II.
Pass., dvitftat: pf.
part, avivrt s
inf. dvtivat
2. 34; opt. dvtirf
dvtiftat Hdt. 2.65, Aesch. Theb. 413, 3 pi. pf. dviwvrat (like dcpiwvrat
from dtpir/at) restored by Steph. in Hdt. 2. 16; (for Aviovrai), inf.
dviwaSat (sic) Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 153, v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt.
fut. dvtOi)aouai Thuc.
aor. part. dvtOtis Plat. Rep. 410 E
p. xxxvii
[&vl- Ep., dvi- Att.
but even Horn, has dviti, dvitfttvos,
8. 63.
To send up or forth,
and we rind dvtnaiv in Plat. Com. Zvfift. 2.]
'/.ttpvpoio . drjTas 'ClKtavbs dvinotv Od. 4. 568 ; of Charybdis, rpU fiiv
dtppbv
dv. to spew up,
yap t dvirjatv
rpts b' dvapot&bti 12. 105
orayovas [aiaaros'] dv. Soph. O. T. 1277
vomit, Aesch. Eura. 183
of the earth, xapirbv dv. to make com or fruit spring up, h. Horn. Cer.
also of the gods, dv. aporov yrjs
Kvwbaka Aesch. Supp. 266
333
Soph. O. T. 270, Plat., etc.; so of females, to produce, Soph. O. T.
1405 so in Pass., awapruiv dw dvopaiv fifaft dvttrai Aesch. Theb.
413; then in various relations, dv. XPW"* <">"* Soph. Fr. 357; Kpr)vnv
Kur. Bacch. 766 ; wvp xai tpkoya Thuc. 2. 77 wtvu' dvtis tic wvtvftbvatv
to send up from the grave or nether world,
Eur. Or. 277, cf. dvtriov
Pass.,
Arsih. Pers. 650, Soph. Ant. not, Ar. Ran. 1462, Plat., etc.:
of fruit, Theophr.
* yrjs KarwOtv dvitrat b vkovros Plat. Crat. 403 A
2. to let come up, give access to, rtvd Xen. Hell. 2.
C. P. 5. I, J.
II. to send back, ti niv u' avian
4, 1 1 ; tit t.j rrtbiov lb. 7. 2, 12.
8tbs Od. 18. 265 (where the Scholl. refer it to next sense)
is bitppov b'
dviaavrts having put him back . ( II. 13. 657 ; miAar aytoav they put
'aclt the gates, i.e. opened them, 21. 537 ; dv. ivptrpa Eur. Bacch. 448;
dv. arjftavrpa to open the seal, Id. I. A. 325 :
Pass., wvkai dvttuivat
Dion. H. 10. 14; cf. dvaxKivu II.
III. to let go, from Horn,
dvi-niiL. ns (in
3. 22,
hence,
vulg. bvtipais).
~\o\
Rep. 442 A, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 7, etc.; metaph.,

bpyr)s bkiyov tuv xiKkon' dv. Ar. Vesp. 574, cf. Pherecr. Xtip.
1.4:
used in case of persons invoking the wrath of the gods upon themselves
ot others in case of breach of faith, Newton Inter. Si, sqq.
dvicpdMTis, tais. r). consecration, itpov Dion. H. 5. 35.
dvtcptiMrri. Adv. = dvtipxs. Heraclit. ap. Kus. P. E. 67 A, Clem. Al. 19
dviXXupa. aros. To,~dvd0ktufia, Poll, 2. 54.

dviXuo-Trdopai, Dep. to wind one's way or struggle upwards, Hesych.
wrongly written ctvttk-.
dv-(pao~ro*, ov, unscourged, Noun. Jo. 19. 3.
dv(p.du. used by the best writers only in pres. and impf., to draw up,
raise water, by means of leather straps {Ipavrts), dwo rpoxtAidr Theophr.
H. P. 4. 3, 5 ; then, generally, to draw out or up, dAAÂovs ddpao'i dvifuuv Xen. An. 4. 2, 8, cf. Eq. 7, 2 : to draw up fish, Cyrill.
Pass., aor.
dvifit)$nv Theopomp. ap. Diog. L. I. 1 16: pf. dvifirjuat Luc. Pise. 50:
often used by later writers in Med., dvtuwuat, Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 9, Luc.
Alex. 14, Geop.: fut. - r/o-o/uu Longus 1. 12
aor. -r/adunv Plut. 2. 773 E,
Luc. V. H. 2. 42, etc.
II. seemingly intr. (sub. iavruv), to get up,
Xen. Eq. 7, I aor. diiftnaa Plut. Phoc. 18, Hierocl. in Stob. 491. 26.
dvip.T|o-n, tan, r), a drawing up, Hesych., Suid.
uvtof, ov, (dim)
dvtapbs, Aesch. Pers. 256, 105;, 1061.
dv-iovXos. oc, without down, beardless, Christod. Ecphr. 136, 29 1.
dvtoxos. Dor. for r)vtoxos, Pind.
dwrrirovw, to ride on high : but in Eur. Ion 41 Musgr. restored au'
isnrtvovTOs ffkiuv KVKkai.
dv-iinros. ov, without horse, not serving on horseback, imbrat Kai
dvanrot Hdt. 1. 215, Soph. O. C. 899; without a horse to ride on. Ar.
Nub. 125; unable to ride, Plut. 2. 100 A.
2. of countries, unsuited
for horses, dv. ical dvaftd^tvros Hdt. 2. 108, Dion. H. 2. 13.
dviirrauai, Dep. dfavfTO/uai, q. v.
dviirrd-novt, 6, r), gen. irdSos, with unwashen feet, II. 16. 235 ; epith.
of the Z<AAoi, Dodonaean priests of Zeus, who appear to have been
ascetics, Heyne II. t. 7. 288 ; applied to parasites by Eubul. Incert. 16; to
the Great Hear, as metuens aequore tingi, by Nonn.D. 40. 285, cf.Od. 5.273dirro, ov, (vifa) unwashen, x*P~i " ivisfTotat (v. 1. -atot) Aii ktiffttv
,.&(oftat II. 6. 266, cf. Hes. Op. 723; di". wool, i.e. unprepared, Luc.
:
Pseudol. 4.
dm, <=avtv,
2. not to be
Megarean
washed out, alfta Aesch. Ag. 1459.

Ach. 798, 834; also in late Poets, Lye.
in Ar.
350, Nic. Al. 419, C.I. 5172. 7.

dvlo-dtu, to equalise, Hipp. 368.
14,
al.
2, Arist. Inccss.
An.
7, II, Cael. 2. 12,
Pass., lb. 2. 14, 15.
dvto-dKiv Adv. an unequal number of times, Nicom. Arithm. 131.

dvic-dpi(Juos, ok, of an odd number, Xen. Epist. in Stob. 612. 2.
dvLooopos.
o, (dvtodfa) equalisation, Eust. 42. 6.

dvto-dTOv. rb, a decoction of aniseed, Alex. Trail. 8. 6.
132
avi(reiriireo$
of unequal surfaces. Iambi, in Nicom. Arithm.

dvtavrns, on, 6, fern, -itn, i!os, i), flavoured with aniseed, Geop. 8. 4.
dvio-o--yu>vios, ov, having unequal angles, Iambi, in Nicom. 131.
dvio-6-8pou.os. ov, of unequal course, cited from Philo.
dvi<ro-i8T|s, is, of uneven form, Porphyr. V. Pyth. 50.
dvlo-o-KpdTcoi, to be too weak for a thing, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 82.
dvto-6-p.CTpos. ov, of unequal measure with, rtvi Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.2.
dvloro-pT)KTjs, ts, of unequal length, Galen.
dvi<r-iriiT8os, or,
dvlo-ov, to, v.
s.
dvlo-o-irax^s,
is,
dvrj$ov.
of unequal
thickness, Galen.
Cyrill.
dvto*6-xpov(i>s, Adv., in unequal time, Byz.
dv-to-6w, (ava, iabai) to
make
equal, equalise, balance. Plat. Polit.
289 E;
Xen. Cyr.
rovs daOtvtts av. rots lerxopofs P u ts them on a par with
Pass, to be equal in a thing, irAiJfoi avioaBrjvat Hdt. 7.
7- 5- 65
B. (dvitros) to make unequal, late Byz.
103.
dvio-rnpt,
A. Causal in pres. aviarr) fit (later dvurrdu Sext. Emp. M.
9.61): impf. dviarnv fut. dvaarrjoai, poet, dvorTjoa aor. 1 dviarrjaa,
Ep. avarnaa pf. dviarana Epict. : also in aor. I med. dvtarr)adp.r)v (v.
infr. I. 4., III. 6).
I. to make to stand up, raise up, yipovra Si xeip<
aviarr) he raised the old man up by his hand, II. 24. 515, cf. Od. 14.
Soph. Aj. 788; av. Ttvd itc ttjs
(Spas dviarart
319; ri ft av
2.
K\ivrjs Plat. Prot. 317 E; opSov av. rivd Xen. Mem. I. 4, II.
:
from
wake
10. 32., 24. 551, 689, etc. ; tls ikkKt)aiav dv. rivd Ar. Eccl. 740; dv. rivd wpo'vrrvov Eupol. Incert. 8 : metaph.,
dv. vbaov Soph. Tr. 979.
3. to raise from the dead, ovSi )uv dvto raise
sleep,
up,
II.
II. 24. 551, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1361, Soph. El. 139; from misery
or misfortune, Id. O. C. 276, cf. Ph. 666; from slavery, Aeschin. 6.
arr)otis
4. after Horn., also
28.
of things, to
set up, build,
arr)\nv Hdt.
2.
rpoiraia Plat. Tim. 25 C

7. 5, 12, etc.
AtXipovs ap. Dem. 164. 21
so, dv. rivd xpvaovv, xoAkoCi' ('"
lardvai without the Prep.) to set up a golden, brasen
statue of him, Plut, 2. 170 E, Brut. I
so in aor. 1 med., dvaarrjaaa&ai
noXiv to build oneself a city, Hdt. I. 165 ; dvtarr)aavro be (iwîovs they
set them up altars, Call. Dian. 199.
b. to build up again, restore,
5. to
Tfixi Dem. 477. 23 ; metaph., Otwv ripds Eur. H. F. 852.
put up for sale, Hdt. I. 196.
II. to rouse to action, stir up, d\X'
1B1 vvv Aiavra . .dvarr)Oov II. 10. 176, cf. 179., Ig. 64, etc.: c. dat.
pers. to raise up against another, toiIt^ be vpopiov dWov dvaarrjaovaiv
II. 7. 1 16 (v. infr. B. I. 4)
to rouse to arms, raise troops, Thuc. 2. 68,
96 dv. irbXtfiov irri riva Plut. Cor. 2 1 : dvaffrrjaas i)ye arparbv
he called up his troops and marched them, Thuc. 4. 93, cf. 112,
etc.
III. to make people rise, break up an assembly by force,
II. I. 191
but, tKKXrjaiav dvaarriaai to adjourn it, Xen. Hell. 2. 4,
2. to make people emigrate, transplant (v. infr. B. II. 2),
42.
ivitv dvaarr)oas dyf Od. 6. 7
dvieraoav roiis bypovs Hdt. 9. 73
Aiyiv-rjras i Atyivrjs Thuc. 2. 27 ; even, yaiav dvaarr)aeiv Ap. Rh. 1.
also, dv. rivd eic rijs ipyaaias Dem.
1349; oikovs Plut. Poplic. 21
3. totnaie suppliants rise and leave
270. 14.cf.313.l8; v. infr. B. II. 2.
sanctuary, Hdt. 5. 7 1, Thuc. 1. 137, Soph. O. C. 276, etc.
also, dv. arparoirebov Ik x^/jos to make an army decamp, Polyb. 29. II, 10; rd npdydviarnai
p.ara
riva Plut. Ale. 31.
4. dv. enl to @7jp.a to make to
ascend the tribune, Plut. 2. 784 C, cf. Camill. 32.
5. of sportsmen,
to put up game, spring it, Xen. An. I. 5, 3, cf. Cyr. 2. 4, 20, Cyn. 6,
pudprvpa
dvaarrjaaaOai
6.
riva
to
call
'him
as one's witness,
23.
TV. pf. dviaraxa trans, in Lxx (1 Regg. 15. 12).
Plat. Legg.937 A.
B. Intr. in pres. and impf. dviarapiai, -/irjv, in fut. dvaarfiaoât,
in aor. 2 dviarnv, pf. dviarnxa, Att. plqpf. dvtarrjicr)
also in aor. pass.
uvtardBrv (v. infr. II. 2)
to stand up, rise, esp. to speak, roiai S
dviarn II. I. 68, 101, etc. ; iv piiaaoiai 19. 77 ; in Att. c. part, fut., dv.
\ioiv, Karnyopr)a(M]v, etc.; so c. inf., dviarn /lavrevtaOat Od. 20. 380;
in part., dvaaras ttrrt Eur. Or, 885 ; rrapaiviatis inoiovvro
dviardpitvoi Thuc. 8. 76
also to rise from one's seat as a mark of respect,
102
dvra
irvpyov Xen. Cyr.
is
dvSpt-
earlier writers
dp.a rrdvrts
Lat. assurgere, Otot
b"
from
dvaraaa
Od.
bed, i( tivijs
20.
124;
II.
dviarav
II.
1.
533.
14. 336, cf. Aesch.
opOpov dv. Hes. Op. 575;
X&pq
2. 49.
5. to rise as a champion, II. 23. 709
flai'draw
irvpyos dvitrra (Oedipus), Soph. O. T. 1201 hence c. dat. to stand
;
up [to fight against . ,] 'A-y<cafoi'

, os poi aviarr) II. 23.
635 pi) ris
Tuipifa Bovpov irdaiv ts dviar-q 6101s
. dAAos dvaarrj Od. 18. 334 ;
(olim dvriarn) Aesch. Pr. 354 ; v. supr. A. II.
6. to rise up, rear
itself, irvpyoi Eur. Phoen. 824, cf. Polyb. 1 6. I, 5
of statues, etc., to be
set up, Plut. 2. 91 A, 198 F: metaph., pi) ri i( airuiv dvaart)n xaxiv
Pind. P. 4. 276
iroXf/ws Dion. H. 3. 33.
7. to be set up, 0aai\tii
as king, v. 1. Hdt. 3. 66.
8. of a river, to rise, i( vpiav Plut. Pomp.
to
lr
to
rise
go,
set
out,
go
away,
els 'Apyos Eur. Heracl.
34.
roi
otpi Ar.
Thuc. I. 87., 7. 49, 50; dviararo us oiKnpd ri iis Xovadynvos

Plat. Phaedo 116 A, ubi v. Heind.
2. to be compelled to migrate
(supr. A. III. 2), i( 'Apvr/s dvaordvrcs vno BtaaaXSiv Thuc. I. 12, cf. 8:
generally, to be removed, and /3iu/io5 Aeschin. 9. 22
of a country, to
be depopulated, x&pa dvforvKvta Hdt. 5. 29; 7roXis . jrao-' dviarnntv
bop'i Eur. Hec. 494
r)avxdaaaa r) 'EAAas koi oixiri dviarapiivn no
longer subject to migration, Thuc. I. 12
rr)v do<paXaav
iKpitiStrt
2. to rise
tbvrjSev
Eum. 124;
Vesp. 217;
dv.
itc
cf.
dvaaraiuaav Dem. 367.
20.
3. of a law-court, to rise,
Dem.
58,^.
4. of game, to be put up, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 20 v. supr. A. III.

5,
and cf. dpdo*TaTos.
dvio-TOpcu, to make inquiry into, ask about, dpvnais ovk iveariv uiv dvlaroptis Soph. O. T. 578: c. ace. pers. et rei, ro ask a person about a
9.
ydp oibiv Siv dvioroptis i/ii Aesch. Pr. 963, cf. Soph. O. T.
dviaropui Eur. Supp. 1 10 ; dv. rivd irtpi rivos Id.
991, Ph. 253 ; so, at
Hipp. 92
to investigate, ri Theophr. C. P. 1. 5, 5.
dvio-TopT)0-ia, 7), ignorance of history, Cic. Att. 1. 7.
dv-io-TopT|Tos, ov, ignorant of history, uninformed, ntpi rivos Polyb. 1 2.
Adv., dvio-Topi7T<us ixfiv rivos Plut. Demetr. 1.
3, 2
II. not
mentioned in history, unrecorded. Id. 2. 731 C, 733 B, Agatharch in
Phot. Bibl. 453. 37.
_
dv-CoT<op, opos, b, i), late form for dioraip, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 272.
dvio-xdvo), like dviax<o, poet, for dvixoi, Orph. Arg. 445.
dv-o-xios, ov, without hips or haunches, of birds, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 28.
dv-to-xCpos,o>',norsfro^',/jAoM<s/r^M,Strab.89,Schol.Theocr. 14.15.
thing, -nivau
dvio-xvpoTT|S, Tjros, i), want of strength. Gloss.

dv-10-xvs, v, gen. uos, without strength, Lxx (Isai. 40. 30).
dvicrxw, v. sub dvi xcu.
0, = irriarios (r)), ace. to Ath. 447 A.
dv-io-ucis [f], tws, r), equalisation, Thuc. 8. 87, Plat. Legg. 740 E.
dviTtov, verb. Adj. of dvupn, one must return, 6$<v i(i&rjpiev Dion. H.
de Lys. 13.
dvrf(o, to howl loud, Q^ Sm. 11. 177.
dvCo-uv, aivos,
dv-ix8vs, v, gen. vos, without fish, with few fish in it, Ai/ii/17 Strabo 746.
dvixvfvcris, ftus, 7), a tracing out, investigation, Eust. 1437. l6.
dv-txvUTOS, ov, not tracked, Luc. Amor. 35.
dvixvemu, (dra, ixvtva)) to trace back, as a hound, II. 22. 192, cf.
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 13
generally, to trace out, search out, Plut. Caes. 69;
Xipaov dv. Lye. 824: dvixvcu in C. I. 2372.
dv-ixvos, ov, without track or trace, Greg. Naz.
dv-idiaXos. ov, (tirropai) unhurt, Stesich. 74.
dv-(aiTos [J], ov, (ioai) not liable to rust, Arist. Mirab. 48. 2, Fr. 248.
dvvtiTai, Ep. for dvaveirat, from dvavioftat.
:
dwfd>c\os, Ep. for dviipeKos.

dvvnoov, Hesych.
dwT]o~ov, dwriTov, to, v. sub dvrjQov.
AwifiaiKos, t), ov, of or for Hannibal, Polyb. 2. 71, 9, Diod. 2. 5.
'Awipijai, to side with Hannibal, Plut. Marcell. 10.
dwio*ov, to, v. sub dvijOov.
uvvojveuoum. Pass, to have as an allowance (annona), Cvv. KaS' ixdar^v
r)piipav dprovs /*$' C. I. 5128. 20.
dvvuvr|, r), the Lat. annona, C. I. 4447, 5128. 16, al.
dv-68evTos, ov, impassable, x ( vpa Hedyl. ap. Strabo 683.
dvo8i)Yii, to guide back, Babr. 95. 55.
dvoBta. t), (dvobos, ov) a road that is no road, bbbv i) Kvpiurrepov ctnuv
dvobiav Philo 2. 156, cf. 257 ; mostly in dat. dvoSiq, uvobiais, through
places with no roads, Polyb. 5. 13, 6., 4. 57, 8, Diod. 19. 5.
dv-o8u,os. ov, without smell, having no smell, Hipp. Prorrh. 151, Arist.
Probl. 3. 13 : cf. doapios.
dvoSovros, ov, = dvbbovs, Pherecr. Kop. 9, Kpair. 1 3. In Byz. also
dvo86vTO)TOS, ov.
dv-o8os. ov, having no way or road, impassable, oboi dv. Eur. I. T.
889; opp. to eiioSos, Xen. An. 4. 8, 10.
dvoSos, r), (dvd, obos) a way up, e. g. to the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt.
8. 53 ; tt)v dv. o'iKobour)aaaa C. I. 1948
metaph., r) tls rbv vonrbv
runov rr)s \f*vxi}s dv. Plat. Rep. 517 B.
b. a journey inland, esp. into
Central Asia, like dvd&aois, rpiwv p-qvwv dv. (to Susa), Hdt. 5. 50 :
dv. irapd fiaatXia lb. 51, Xen. An. 2. 1, I.
2. a rising, rov vypov
Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 9: the rising of a star, KarnXva'cn r dvobbs rt
Arat. 536
the slope of a hill, Polyb. 5. 24, 4.
II. the first day
of the Thesmophoria, when the women went up to the temple, Dind.
dvvTjO-o-i8T|S, is, like
Schol. Ar. 3. p. 427.

dv-68ous, ovros, b,r), without teeth, toothless, Arist. P. A. 3. 1 4, 9, Fr. 2 78.
dvoSvipopai. Dep. to break into wailing, Xen. Cyr. {. I, 6, Plut. 2. 1 23 C.
dv-68upTOS, ov, not rnourning, Poeta ap. M. Anton. 7. 51.

dv-oos, ov, with no, or very few, branches, Theophr. H. P.
Comp.
I. 8, I, etc.
-brtpos, lb. 3. 13, 3

also dojos. ov, lb. 1. 5, 4, etc.
dvo-mxa, aros, ro, a foolish act, Stob. Eel. 2. 194.
d-vot]p;o)V, ov, without understanding, Od. 2. 270, 278., 17. 273.
dvor|o-ia, 7), want of understanding, Suid.
v. dvonria.
II. /:
Andoc. 9. 20
absol. to rise from sleep, Hdt. 1
3. to rise from the dead, II. 21. 56, cf. 15. 287, Hdt. 3. 62,
31.
Aesch. Ag. 569 ; irapd ruiv irXtiovwv Ar. Eccl. 1073.
4. to rise from
an illness, recover, in rijs vovaov Hdt. I. 2j, cf. Plat. Lach. 195 C absol... comprehensibility, Dionvs. Ar.
K\ivT)s, after sickness,
59,
dvwr6p-poiros, ov, unequally balanced, cited from Plut.

dvio-os. ov, worse 1;, ov, v. Lob. Par. 469
Unequal, uneven,
(iaos).
Hipp. Fract. 776, Plat. Tim. 36 D, etc. to dv. inequality, Arist. Eth. N.
av. noXirtia, of an oligarchy, Aeschin. 1. 24:
so of per5. I, 8, etc.:
sons, oi dviaoi Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 2
av. Kara n lb. 3. 13, 13; but also
not content with equality or justice, unjust, Id. Eth. N. 5. I, 8 and
II.
II. unequally divided, unfair:
Adv., Hipp. Art. 827; dv.
ixt'v "V" 5 T ' va to act unfairly towards, Dem. 752. 17 av. vtvtp.rjo6ai
rds dp\ds Arist. Pol. 3. 12, 2.
dvlo-o-orflcvrjs, is, of unequal strength, Galen. 5. 379.
dvIo-o-o-K\T|s, is, with uneven legs, Schol. Dion. P. 175.
Adv. -ios, Procl.
dvio-o-Tax'ns. is, unequally rapid, Philo 2. 637.
dvto-orrjs, nros, 7), inequality. Plat. Phaedo 74 B, al., Arist. Pol. 5. I, 7, al.
avto-o-Tlp-is, oV, of unequal value, cited from Greg. Naz.
dvlxro-Toixtw, (roôy) to be out of trim, lean over to one side, mctaph.
from a ship, Simplic. in Epict. Ench. 31.
ovfoo-TOvos, ov, unequal in tone, Ptol. ap. Porph. Comm. 259.
dvio-o-vdfT|s, is, of unequal height, Apoll. Poliorc. 15.
of unlike nature,
avotjtrta.
Thuc.
dvt<ro-ir\dTT|S, is, of unequal breadth, Euclid. 608 ed. Greg.

dvlo-6-irX<vpos, ov, with unequal sides, Tim. Locr. 98 A.
dvto~o-dtv-r|S, is,
;;
0x017x0 ilvai Plat. Farm. 132 C ; t Svrrrip /cat dv. unintelligent, Id.
II. act. not understanding, unintelligent, senseless,
Phaedo 80 B.
silly, Lat. aniens, ineptus, Hdt. I. 87., 8. 24; u dvirrroi oh fools! Ar.
Lvs.572; wvorp-t Id. Vesp. 252 ; opp. to vpovoTrrtKos, Xen. Mem.i. 3, 9
;
oft. in Plat.
to
dr.,
= oi
roir txovris, Plat. Tim. 30
to dv.
[rr}s
of animals, to Tory wpoHdruv 9j0os tirflts

rvxrjs] Id. Rep. 605 B, etc.
2. so of acts, thoughts,
/rot dv. Arist. H. A. 9. 3, 2, cf. 37, 21.
tixt'pia Hipp.
etc. ; dv. yvuifuu Soph. Aj. 162 ; Sofa/ Plat. Phil. 12
;
:
802
Art.
Ran. 531
Nub. 417.
dv. nal xtviv Ar.
oivov
a\Xuv dvof)ruv
xal ruiv
other follies. Id.

III. Adv. -Tore, Id. Lys. 518,
-^rus otcucdaBai Lysias 1 1 7. 24: also dvorrrfi, An. Ox. 2.
Sup. -ototo Dio C. 44. 35 ; -oraToos, Cyrill.
313
d-v68vro, ov, unadulterated, Arist. Mirab. 158.
Adv. -Tore, Eccl.
d-voOos, ov, = foreg., pure, genuine, unadulterated, tpiXoowpia Philo ap.
Euseb. P. E. 388 D.
Adv. -Bus, Philo 2. 216.
dvoia. Ep. avoir), r), Theogn. 453
the character of an droos, want of
understanding, folly, avoir/ in folly, Hdt. 6. 69 ; vrr' droias Aesch. Pr.
1079, Philem. Incert. 34 4; vtornrt /rat dvoia Plat. Legg. 7 1 ** A; ar.
Xoyov Soph. Ant. 603 ; tt)v dv. tv (pipav Eur. Hipp. 398 dvoia noXkfi
Xpr)a9ai to be a great fool, Antipho 122. 31 ; rroKXr) dvoia [tori] iroX*ufjaat Thuc. 2. 61
dvoiav ctpXtoitdrur to be thought a fool, Dem. 16.
24; ovo dvoias yirrj, to fiiv fiaviav, to o* dfiaOiav Plat. Tim. 86 B; but
opp. to pavta. Id. Rep. 382 C, E, etc.
[In old
pi. follies, Isocr. 160 A.
on Aesch.
Att. sometimes paroxyt. dvoia, as in 07x0/0, oiavoid, rrapavoia:
Theb. 402, v. Dind. in Lex. Aesch., cf. Soph. Fr. 517, Eur. Andr. 520.]
and
all
Plat., etc.;
:
dvoiyvs, {us,
o,
an opener, Damasc.
in
Wolf. Anecd.
3.
260.
of opening, x"puv Jo. Chr.

dvoiyp-a, otoj, to, an opening, a door, Lxx (3 Regg. 14. 6 Alex.),
Schol. At., etc.
Also,
II. extent, dimensions (?), C. I. 3546. 12.
dvoiyiids, o, Byz.
dvoiyvOtu- Lys. 12. 10; dvoiyw Pind. P. 5. 119, Hdt. 3. 37, 117, and
Att.; Ep. dvaoCyu II. 24. 455; later avoiyvvu Dem. Phal. 122, Paus.
S. 41, 4
impf. dviufov II. 16. 221, al., Hdt. I. 187, Att. ; also dvfryov
II. 14. 168
rarely rjvotyov, Xen. Hell. I. 1, 2 and 6, 21 ; Ion. and Ep.
dKoot'70'zroi' (v. infr.) ; late drdiyrvor App. Civ. 4. 81, etc.
fut. dvoi(u
Ar. Pax 179:
aor. dvivfa Id. Vesp. 768, Thuc. 2. 2
part. ira$(as
C. I. (add.) 4300 d; also rjrotfa Xen. Hell. I. 5, 13 and in late Prose
Ion. dvotfa Hdt. I. 68 (vulg. dr$(a), 4. 143., 9. 1 18; poet. dv$(a Theocr.
pf. dv{u\a. Dem. 42. 30., 1048. 13, Menand. Stt. 3;
14. 15:
dy{uya Aristacn. 2. 22 ; plqpf. driuyu Pherecr. Kpaw. 6 (v. infr.)
Pass, dvoiyvvuoi, Eur. Ion 923, Ar. Eq. 1326: late rut. dvoixSifaopat,
Lxx, Epict., etc. ; ds-ofytjo-o/tat Lxx irfi(o(iai Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 14:
pf. dvfvy/iat Eur., Thuc, etc. ;
later,
di-oyyuat Theocr. 14. 47
rtvoeypvu (81-) restored by Littre in Hipp. Epid. 1 229, cf. Joseph, c. Ap.
2. 9; plqpf. dvtyKTo Xen. Hell. 5. I, 14; (the pf. 2 dvivya is used in
pass, sense in Hipp. 269. 17., 502. 10, Plut., etc.; but in good Att.
never, save in Dinarch. ap. An. Ox. I. 52):
aor. dvtyxthjv Eur. Ion
1563, subj. dvoix?ji Dem. 44. 37, opt. drotx^tirrr Plat. Phaedo 59 D,
dvotxftis Thuc. 4. 130, Plat. ; later, r)roix<rnr Paus. 2. 35, 4, Lxx ; and
aor. 2 ipoiyrrr Luc. Amor. 14, etc.
In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur,
i)viu(a Lxx (Gen. 8. 6), Joseph. ; r)r{uypiai Apocal. 10. 8, Heliod. 9.
i)
r)rpx<rnr Lxx (Gen. 7. 1 1) ; also, aor. I inf. dvui(ai Q^Sm. 1 2. 331
ivajix<rnv Nonn. D. 7. 317.
To open, of doors, etc., iraoiytoxor
fuyakrrr xKnita they tried to put bach the bolt so oj to open [the door],
II. 24.
4J5, cf. 14. 168 ; riXas droi(at Aesch. Ag. 604 ; Oipar Ar. Vesp.
768; also without Ovpav, iwabr) aury dr{u(( tii Plat. Prot. 310 B, cf.
D,
E xy*-v " &* m/s" ir{uyt took offiht cover and opened it,
314
II. 16. 221 ; <puptapSn> iiriOr)fusTa zrdA.' driuytr 24. 228 ; so, iv. aopiv.
rdtpov, 0r/at Hdt. 1.68, l87,etc; kiButuv Lys. 121. 5; dv. (rr)iiavrpa.
oriiuia, SiaBr)xas to open seals, etc., Xen. Lac. 6. 4, Dem. 1048. 13, etc.;
and (metaph.) naSapdv dvoifavrt itkijoa <pptvwv Eur. Med. 660 ; iv.
olvov to tap it, Theocr. 14. 15 ; "fypw drotfas, for ctto/ui, Tryph. 477;
dr. tpitJifiara to kiss with open mouths, Ach. Tat. 56. 5.
2.
metaph. to lay open, unfold, disclose, Svafta Aesch. Supp. 321
Spy' dra/Sf/ Soph. O. C. 515, cf. Eur. I. A. 326; irvxiav Menand.
Incert. 1 28.
3. as nautical term, absol. to get into the open
sea, get clear of land, Xen. Hell. I. I, 2., 5, 13., 6, 21, and so in
modern Greek ; but, dAdt itlXtviov dv., Pind. P. 5. 1 18, is to open or
first skew the way over the sea.
II. Pass, to be open, stand open,
lie open, SwiaSf ri)s ivoiyoiUvris Biprfs Hdt. I. 9; dvtuypArnv Kara\afi0dvttv Tt\v eipav Plat. Symp. 174 D {us dvoix^tin to ttaiiurt)piov
Id. Phaedo 59 D; oiKaart)pta dvoiytrai Id. Rep. 405 A
irap{(u Tdpuripi'
dvtuyiuva Ar. Av. 1523 ; \{uv rd ivris dvotxStis cut open, Arist. H. A.
kuKtm
2. 1. 3
J' d\Xr}\uv dvoiyifuvot opening one into another, Plut.
Crass. 4
metaph., Snoavpis us dvoiywrai kokuv Eur. Ion 923.
2.
so also pf. 2 act. dviuya in late Greek (v. sub init.), for which in correct
Att. dviuyfuu is used, as in Eur. Hipp. 56, Dem. 764. 22, cf. Lob. Phryn.
E 7- S- : tne u e of dviuytv for dviuxrai. though ridiculed by Luc.
.ec. 8), is yet adopted by him in other places, Navig.
4, Gall. 6.
dvotSaivoi, to blow up, inflate, Plotin.
449 D; aor. med. dro/Sf/Vaz
dvoiyT|,
rjs, 17,
the act
i.'_Sm.
470:
Pass, to swell up, of the muscles, Christod. Ecphr.

II. iiitr.,~dvo/8f', Nic. ap. Ath. 126 C.
dvoioavo-n. sus, r), m dvoionais, Plotin. 449 D.
dvcxSJu. Ep.
<iu (Nic. Th. 855): fut. r)au: aor. dvjtnea Eur.,
I,|a ''
to "" up, Lat. intumesco, Hipp. Acut.
385 ; of a wave, Eur.
|4-
14.
}\8!a.
avortraivai
12 D, Henioch. Incert. I. 3; dvdvoi]Toivu,
avoryria, dub. in Epiphan.
ot)tvki. Schol. Ar. Nub. 1484
dvo-nria. 17, Att. for dvoTjoia, Ar. Fr. 585, v. Phryn. 206, A. B. 406.
d-vdivros, r, n ot thought on, unheard of, dtppaar r)b' avorrra h. Horn.
2. not within the province 0/ thought, vor)funa ovra
Merc. 80.
to be senseless, Plat. Phil.
133
10; of wind, Plat. Tim. 84 E; of figs ripening, Nic. 1. c.

to
KaXvuna dvuSrjKos swelled out, inflated, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 22, cf. G.
A. I. 20, 15.
2. metaph., flu/tos dvoioUi, Hdt. 7. 39, cf. Philostr.
313 (so in Med., Svpbv dvoiSf)aavro they swelled with rage, Qi Sm. 9.
345); dvotoovar/s rijs voaov Philostr. 142.
dvoio-no-is, (us, r), a swelling, intumescence, ruv fiaaruv Arist. H. A.
6. 20, 7, al.
OaKdaarjs Id. Mund. 6, 21.
dvoiSio-Ku, to make to swell, atrov Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 7
Pass., =
dvotdeu, Hipp. Acut. 385.
Hipp.
dv-oiK.os, ov, also o, ov, Clem. Al. 506, etc.

not friendly, Sext.
P. 1. 67; /// agreeing with, Ttvos Polyb. 6. 10, I., 24. 5, 13,
Diod. 12. 21 ; rtvi Polyb. 5. 96, 8.
II. unfitting, unseasonable,
:
Emp.
Diod. 3. 56, Plut. 2. 102 A. Adv., dvoixfius x<"/ rrpis Tt Synes. 200 C.
dvoiKf lottjs, rrros, r), unfriendliness, cited from Synes.
dvoiKciuros, ov, not to be adapted, alien, dAAtj\ois M. Anton. 12. 30.
dv-oiicr|Tos, ov, dub. for doi/crrros. Lob. Phryn. 731.
dvoiKiw, fut. Att. tu
to remove up the country, dv. rr)v SirdpTr/c,
i. e. to break it up as a city, Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 23 ; dv. rivds is rf)v
Tlipaioa Paus. I. 25, 4 metaph., dv. Ttva <p6ovov to remove him out of
envy's toay, cited from Philostr.
Pass, and Med. to shift one's dwelling
up the country, to migrate inland, avrol 5* dvuKtaavr onus dvurdru
Ar. Pax 207, cf. Strabo 406, App. Pun. 84 ; and of cities, to be built
inland or away from the coast, Thuc. I. 7
generally, to migrate, btvp
dvotKiaStis Ar. Av. 1351 ; dvoiKiaao0ai (is "OX-vvSov Thuc. I. 58, cf.
8. 31.
II. to re-settle, colonise afresh, Paus. 2. I, 2, Strabo 621
Pass, to be re-peopled, Plut. Lucull. 29.

dvoiKiois. (us, r), a shifting people upward
dvoucto-u,6s, 0,
tion, rtoK(uv
= foreg.,
Hdn.
and inland, App. Pun.
84.
II. a rebuilding, restora-
Strabo 406.
3. 6.
dv-oiKoSto-rr6TT|Tos. ov, without a lord of the house, astrol. term, Salmas.

Climact. 301.
dvoucooou,i>, fut. f)au, to build up,
o6pno( nkivSotai Hdt.
I.
186.
rd x ft
^ a rQV
2. to wall up,
rrorapLOv
dvotKO-
Kavpas xatvais
srKiv-
toiotv iv. Ar. Pax 100, cf. Lycurg. 166. 8 ; irtiAas Diod. II. 21 (in this
sense drone- is a freq. v. 1.).
II. to build again, rebuild, w6\tv
Kai rdxt Thuc. 1. 89, cf. ap. Lycurg. 158. 7, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 19, etc.
dv. xupav to occupy again with buildings, Diod. 1 5. 66
Pass., metaph.,
to be exalted, Lxx (Mai. 3. 15).
dvoixoSou.T|, r), and -u.T|o-if (us, r), a rebuilding, restoration, Byz.
:
dv-outo8ou,T|Tos, or, not built up. Or. Sib. 5. 409.

dvoiKoSouia, ij, a building up, Schol. Thuc. 8. 90.
dv-oiKOvou.T|Tos, ov, no/ set in order, unarranged. Macho ap. Ath. 341
B, Longin. 33. 5
Subst. vop.T|0-io, r), mismanagement, disorder, Byz.
:
dv-oiKot, ov, houseless, homeless, dv. noiiar rtvi Hdt. 3. 145; cf. do/os.
dvoumt or -M, Adv., = dvoiierus, Hdn. Epim. 257.
dvourrtov, verb. Adj. of iroiyu, one must open, Eur. Ion 1387.
dv-oucT(p|iwv, or, pitiless, merciless, Soph. Fr. 587, Anth. P. 7. 303.

dv-oiKTurrot, or, unmourned, ovvopa Arist. in Anth. P. append. 9.
II. act. pitiless : so Adv. -tow, Antipho 1 14. 10.

dvoiKTOt, r), iv, (iroiyu) opened, Babr. 59. II, Luc. V. H. I. 24.
dv-oucTOt, ov, pitiless, ruthless, Eur. Tro. 782, Ar. Thesm. 1022
Adv.
-tow, without pity, without being pitied, Soph. O. T. 1 80, Eur. Tro. 751.
dvoi|iuu, fut. (opai, to wail aloud, Aesch. Pers. 465, Thuc. 3. 113.
dv-oiuuKTOi, ov, unmourned, unlamented, Aesch. Cho. 433, 511 :
Adv. dvotpjDKTi [I], without need to wail, with impunity. Soph. Aj. 1227.
dvoivio. 1), = doivia, Euseb. Laus Const. 17: so, dvoivot, or, = doiros,
Hdn. Epim. 216.
dvoi{ts. o, r), (iroiyrviu) an opening, rvKur Thuc. 4. 67, 68, etc.
So in Byz. dvoijui. to.
dvoto-is. (us. r), (dvatpipu, ivoiou) a bringing back, Suid.
dvourWoss, a, ov, verb. Adj. of dvatpipu, to be referred, Eur. ap. Plut.
2. 431 A.
II. dvoiariov, one must carry back or report. Soph.
Ant. 272, Eur. H. F. 1221
one must refer, Tt rrpis Tt Plut. Phoc. 5;
74.
/ Tt
Theophr. C. P.
4. 11, 8.
dvourros. Ion. diio-ro, ij, iv, (dva<pipu, dvoiau) brought back, dv.
some one for decision, Hdt. 6. 66.
dvoio-Tpcw, to goad to madness, Eur. Bacch. 979.
dv-oioTpof , ov, without madness or excitement, Greg. Naz.
(S Ttco referred to
dvoio-w, v. sub dvatpipu.

dvoiTo, v. sub dvu.
dvoKo>xvu. fut. ou, (ivOKUxr), q. v.) to hold back, stay, hinder, dv.
rds vias to keep them riding at anchor, Hdt. 6. 116, etc.: metaph. of
a chariot, to hold it in, keep it back. Soph. El. 732 ; also, iv. rrik(iiov
Dion. H. 9. 16.
2. dv. riv rivov tut owXur to keep up the tension
of the ropes, keep them taut, Hdt. 7. 36.
II. also intr. (sub.
iavrir), to keep back, keep still. Id. 9. 13, cf. Diod. II. 18.
A dub.
form in <o is found in Hipp. Art. 803.
dvoKuxq, r), formed by redupl. from droxr) (cf. 67raix pf. of ^X")'
a stay, cessation, naxur Thuc. 4. 1 1 7 ; ir. ropirjs a pause in the spreading of the ulcer, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 9, cf. 1.7.
2. esp. a cessation of arms, truce, !/' iroieuxrjs yiyrtoBai Tin to be at truce with
one, Thuc. I. 40; ir. yiyr(Tai Tin rtpis Tiva one party has a truce
with another. Id. 5. 32.
II. a hindrance, rpifir) *ot dv. tuv
'Ek\r)rur Id. 8. 87.
(The corrupt forms iranux*), ivaxuxdu
must be corrected, except in late writers, v. Sioxuxr), koto/cux*), ovvo-
kuxt).
That the forms in o are required by analogy was seen by some
old Oramm., and is now generally acknowledged, Valck. Amnion, p. 24,
Dind. Steph. Thes. s. v. b\aKa\r). KaTojeuxhi even in Cyrill. 533 A,
dvonux*)v
dvoAJjio,
is
r),
now
two MsS. See. however, kux(u.)

of an dvoXfios, misery. [I in Hes. Op. 317.]
restored from
the state

.;;
184
aito\02C
dvoXpifu.
deen
to
/nippy, Mica, Eccl.
dv6X(3ios. oi\ = sq.. Hdt. I. 32, Kur. Fr. 17;.

dv-o\(3os. ov, poet. Adj. unblest, wretched, luckless, r/uap Orac. ap.
Hdt. I. S; yma, Sn/ia Eur. Hel. 247, I. A. 354; cu/cot ifiaiv dvoXfia
of persons,
tiovktvpaTuv for (fid
0oi/AJuaTa, Soph. Ant. 1 265
Theogn. 288 (in Comp.), Aesch. Eum. 551, Soph. Aj. Hj6, etc.
2.
without means, poor, Arat. 1073.
dv-6Ac8pos, ov, not ruined, having escaped ruin, II. 13. 761 cf. Att.
;
drcvActfooS.
dv-oACycopos. ot/ not careless, and Adv. -pcus both in late Keel.
dvoAio-9dvu>. aor. -wKiaSov, to slip or glide back, to return, ci> Tiva
:
Call. Fr. 96, et ibi Bentl.

dvo\KT|. 7), (di*eAKcu) a
hauling up,
Thuc.
X'tBaiv
4.
112
dr.
/rat
Aen. Tact. to.

dvoAoAuftu. fut. v(o>, to cry aloud, shout aloud. di'cuAoAvc'a x a P** y
into Aesch. Ag. 587, cf. Simon, in Anth. P. 13. 28, Soph. Tr. 205,
icaBokicr)
Eur. Med.
1 1
73, etc.
cf.
oAoAi/^cu,
oAoAiryr/.
2.
c.
ace. to
Soph. El. 750 but c. ace. cognato, &or)v dv. Eur. Tro.
1000.
II. in a causal sense, to excite by Bacchic cries, irpwras 8c
&r)fias
dpcuAoAt/fa Id. Bacch. 24.
dvoAod>vpopac [0], Dep., = dpoovpo;tai. to break into loud wailing,
Thuc. S. 81, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 14 c. part.. dv. iroBivv
, Plat. Prot. 327 D.
'AvoAt/u.mds, t), an Olympiad omitted in the list, Paus. 6. 2 2, 3, cf.
Diod. 15. 78.
uvopai. v. sub avw.
dvouaAiu, to restore to equality, equalise, only known from pf. inf.
uvu)ia\ia8ai, Arist. Rhet. 3. II, 5 ; cf. sq.
beu'ai! loudly.
>
dvopdXucas,
restoration of equality, equalisation, Arist. Pol. 2.

12, 12.
The sense shews that this is compd. of dvd, ouaXoaj, and not
derived from the Adj. dviiixahos (unequal).
dvopPpc'u>. to gush out with water, TTtjyri Philo 2. 91
c. ace. to pour
ecus, 7),
forth as water, Lxx (Sirac. 18. 29, al.).

dvopPp-qcis. faoa, tv, rainy, Nic. Al. 288:
and Subst. dvopPp-no-cs.
feus, 7), liyz.
-tjtvkos, rj, 6v, pouring out as water, rtvds Epiphan.
dvopPpia, 7), want of rain, drought, Arist. H. A. 8. 38, 12.
dv-ouppos, "J', wanting rain, without rain, of countries, Hdt. 2. 2 2.. 4.
185.
2. av. puai streams not fed by showers, Fûr. Bacch. 406.
dvoucto, to be dVouos, to act lawlessly, irtpi rt Hdt. I. 144.
dvop.T|p.a, aros, to, a transgression of the law, Diod. 17. 5, C. I. 8940.
dvopca. Ion. -t|, f), lawlessness, lawless conduct, opp. to tittcaioovvn,
Hdt. 1 96, 97 ; av. vofitov xparet Eur. I. A. 1 095 ; av. anvvav Antipho
125. 44; av. otpKia/cdvetv Eur. Ion 443; clvti avrovoutas
cts uvofitas
ium-muv Isocr. 1 29 C, cf. Plut. 2. 755 B gqv iv irda-n avap\ia xal av.
Plat. Rep. 575 A.
dv-opcA-rjTos [I], ov, having no communion with others, unsociable.
Plat. Legg. 951 A, Plut. 2. 50, etc.
2. c. gen., av. TratSctas uneducated, Ep. Plat. 332 C, cf. Luc. Merc. Cond. 14.
dv-6p.ix^ os ov, without mist, dr)p Arist. Mund. 4, 4.
dv-oupcVros. ov, eyeless, sightless, Soph. Ph. 857.
dv-ou.oYevf|s, e's, of different kind, Sext. F^mp. M. 8. 229.
dv-ou.occ5-r|s. c's, differing in species, Iambi. Myst. 19.
dv-op6r)Aos, ov, having a different bent, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 56.
d-vop.o0cTT|TOS, ov, unregulated, lawless, disorderly, Plat. Legg. 785 A,
781 A, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 5.
2. not prescribed by law, Dion. H. 7. 41.
dv-op.ou>pdpT|S, c's, of unequal weight, Arist. Cael. I. 6, 8.
uv-op.ou>Yvr|s, is, of different kind, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 32, Arr.
Epict. I. 20, 2
Adv. -vws, in a different gender, Schol. Soph.
>
dv-op.oioti5r|S,
9. 1, 1
Hence
c's,
N.
Apoll. de Pron. 389.

consisting of unlike parts, not homogeneous, Arist.
Subst., -ciSeia,
dvop.oio-p.epT|s, is,
H. A.
<pi\lai Arist. Eth.
of unlike kind, heterogeneous,

7),
I. 1, 3, al.
like, dissimilar, Pind. N. 8. 48, freq. in

composed of dissimilar elements, Arist.
Plat. ; cf dvouoiaiv 7) iro\is

Pol. 3. 4, 6 ; av. rivi unlike
is
it,
Gorg. 5 1 3 B,
al. ; for Aesch. Supp. 54, v. yatavoixos.

Adv. -cus,
84, Plat. Rep. 388 C, al. ; av. i'x'" Xen. An. 7. 7, 49.
dv-opocoorpocpos, ov, consisting of unequal strophes, Hephaest. 9. 3.
dv-op.oioo"XT|p.v, ov, of unlike form, Galen., Alex. Aphr.
Thuc.
I.
dvoumo-rns. tttos.
161 B
c. gen., lb.
avof}Boi'\
dvoLLoAoYT|T*ov. verb. Adi. one mini admit, tovtu irtpi avrwv Plat.
Rep. 452 E, cf. Legg. 737 C.
dvouoAoYTjTOS, ov, agreed on again, under a renewed hill for both the
principal debt and the unpaid interest, ace. to A. B. 211.
dvop.oAoYia, 7), (dvofj.o\oyouat) agreement, Flcsvch.
II. (drouciAo-yos) disagreement, Strabo 98, Plut. Comp. Nic. c. Crass. 1.
dv-ouoAoYos, ov, not agreeing, cited from Sext. Emp. Adv. -701s,
Porph. Abst. 2. 40.

dv-ou.oAoYoOp.tvos.
7),
unlikeness, dissimilarity. Plat. Parm.
in pi., Id. Polit.
294 B,
159 E,
al.
ov, of unlike substance, Athanas.

dv-ou.oioxpovos. ov, of dissimilar time or quantity, Eust. 13. 7.
dvopoiou, to make unlike ox dissimilar, Plat. Rep. 546 B, Parm. 148 B:
Pass. (c. fut. med., Porph. Abst. 1. 37) to be or become so. Plat. Theaet.
166 B, al.
dvopouoStjs, es, (et'o'os) unlike, Procl. Inst. Theol. 203.
Adv. -vcos. Galen.

d-vopos. ov, without law, lawless, impious, rpdirtfo Hdt. I. 162 ; often
in Trag. both of persons and things, e.g. Aesch. Ag. 151, Soph. O. C.
142, Tr. 1096, Eur. Bacch. 995, Or. 1455
uoyapx'a Plat. Polit. 302 F:
rd dvojia lawless acts, Hdt. 1. 8: Adv. -urns, Eur. Med. 1000, Antipho
Dem.
dpiffra irpdrTfiv I
24
125. 25, Thuc. 4. 92;

in F^p.
Rom.
Comp. -wrtpov.
2. 12, di/oucos
= x^P'*
Plat.
voptov.
Hipp. Ma. 285 A.

II. (vopos
2.
II)
un-
musical, vofios dv. Aesch. Ag. 1142.

dvopo-TOY"f|S [a], is. (raacrw) of a different order, Damasc. ap. Wolf.
Anecd. 3. 236.
dvopo-4>i)Aos. ov, of different tribe or kind, Manass.
dv-ovtCBto-TOs, ov. irreproachable, cited from Nicol. Dam.
dv-dvT|Tos. Dor. -dTos, ov, unprofitable, nepiaod Kavovrrra o*duaTa
Soph. Aj. 758; Si iroAAd Aefas . Kuvovtrr' cirt] lb. 1272

dv. âuos
Eur. Or. 1502, cf. Hel. 886; dv. yiyveoffai Dem. 121. 16, Plut.; dv.
iari ri tivi Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 7, cf. Pol. 7.16, 3
the neut. pi. dvt.vnra
is freq. in Eur. as Adv. in vain, as Hec. 766, Ale. 413, etc., so in Plat.
Rep. 486 C.
II. act. c. gen., dv. rwv dyaBaiv making no profit
.
from%
thing, Dem. 275. 5., 442. 26.

dv-ovouao-ros, ov, faulty form for
Hdn. Epimer. 203,
di/cui'd/iao'Tos,
Irenae., Suid.
dv-6uvTOs, of, not to be written with the acute accent, Eust. 930. 57.
d-voos, ov, contr. avovs, ovv, without understanding, silly, Kpabir] II.
21. 441
of persons, Soph. Ant. 99; avovs
<f/vxv Plat. Tim. 44 A, etc.
T6 ical yipaiv dua lb. 281
dvovs iipovcvaa in my blindness, Id. O. C.
irAoCros dv. wealth without wit, Anth. P. 9.
547 (as Pors. for dAAotis)
Comp. dvoiWcpos, Aesch. Pr. 98 7 Soph. Fr. 5 1 4 cf. Lob. Phryn. 1 43.
43
dvoiraia, only in Od. 1. 320, opvis cV cus dvoirata cWtttcito, where it is
variously written and explained:
1. ace. to Hdn. ap. Eust. it is an Adv.
(compd. of dvd, *5irT0fiai), she flew away unseen, unnoticed ; or, ace. to
Eust., dvai, dv cucpe-pc s, up into the air, in which sense Emped. used the word,
Kapira\(uais dvowaiov; cf. 'Avuiraia, the name of the pass above Thermopylae (Hdt. 7. 216).
2. ace to Aristarch., dv6waia or rravorraia. a kind
of eagle, cf. Od. 3. 371.
3. ace. to Gramm. in An. Ox. I. 83, dv'
oiraia ( = dvd 6tttiv) up by the hole in the roof up the smoke-vent.
dvomv, Adv. backwards (cf. Karomv), Hesych. further back, in a book,
etc., Eust. 1031. 46.
dvoTrAos, ov, without the ottKov or large shield, of the Persians, who
bore only yippa, Hdt. 9. 62
generally, unarmed. Plat. Euthyd. 299 B;
to avonXov, opp. to to oitMtikov, of citizens not entrusted with arms,
Arist. Pol. 4. 3. 1
of ships, not rigged, etc., Polyb. 2. 12, 3.
On the
form, v. do7rAos.
;
ov-otttos, ov, unseen. Suid.
dv-6paTos, ov. Plat. Tim. ;i A, Polycharm. ap. Ath. 333 F, for the
more
usual doparos.
dvopYdcu, to knead up, work up, put in condition, Galen.
II.
to toss, dandle, iraiSia
Hesych.
dv-opY&vos, ov, without instruments. Plut. Pericl. 16 xivnan dv. movement without limbs for the purpose, of serpents. Id. 2. 381 A.
dvopYT|TOS. ov, Hellenic for dvopyes, Moer. p. 12.
dvopYia, 7). = dfivrjaia. Hesvch., Suid.
dv-opYiao-Tos. ov, not celebrated with orgies, Upd Ar. Lys. 898, cf.
Clem. Al. 19.
2. of a person, in whose honour no orgies are held.
Plat. Epin. 985 D.
II. uninitiated, d/ciir/ros /rat dvopy. tcu
Upaiv Themist. 166 C.
dv-opYos, ov, not wrathful, Cratin. Incert. 43 cf. dvupynros.
dvopca, r), more common in Ion. form rivopen, Pind.
dvopY"> to hand up. of the elephant's use of his trunk, Arist. H. A. 2 1 f>.
dvopcKTCto, to have no appetite, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 74.
dv-6pKTOs. ov, without appetite for, diroAaiicrecus Arist. de Virt. 4, 5
TTfpt Tas diroAai/creis lb. 2, 1 ; absol., Plut. 2. 460 A: Adv., dvoptKraii
ixt'v Alex. Trail. 6. 2, p. 102.
II. pass, not desired, of food,
Plut. 2. 664 A.
dvopcia, 7). want of appetite. Tim. Locr. 102 F:, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3.
dvopcos [d], a, ov, (dvfjp') = dvoptios, Soph. Fr. 384: dvopca. Dor. for
:
254.
am
1 1
uses the pf. in pass, sense, dvaifioKoyquai
allowed by all to be doing what
so aor. part.
-71/fifi's,
Philo
2.
520
cf.
is
best, cf.
315.
di'ouoAoYouuti'os.
Inscr. ap. Miiller
18.
14., 1389.
t/
logy.
2. to recapitulate, sum up one's conclusions, rd ctpr/ueVa Plat.

Symp. 200 E.
3. topay money by note of hand or order, C. 1. 147. 34
whence the Subst. dvopoAoyTipa, to, a promissory note, lb. 221.
II.
the Act. occurs in no good author (even Plut. Pericl. 39. 2, 1070 D, are
7),
but
dv.
JlVOpfTJ.
uj)
2.
An.Pr. 1.34,4.
not admitted, not granted. f dvopoKoyovu-tvwv ovvdyttv Id. Rhet. 2.
cf.
2.
23.
An
Adj.,
compd.
of
dvou,o\oyov22, 15,
negat., and
23,
utros
for a Verb d>o/<oAo7ouai, to disagree with, is contrary to ana-
a making unlike, dissimilarity, Plat. Theaet. 166 B.

dvou.oAoYcop.cu, fut. T/crouat
pf. avaiftoXoyrjfiat
Dep.
to agree
upon a thing, come to an understanding, ittpi tivos Plat. Rep. 442 F;
npos dAAijAous lb. 348 B ; irpds t< with a view to
, Id. Theaet. 164 C ;
Tivi with a person, Plut. 2. 1070 D
absol. to admit, Muson. ap. Stob. 596.
UVOU.0LOJ0-1S. ecus,
to
not agreeing, incojtsislent. tva
di'.TofsTrpotipr/uti'otsArist.
Arist. Boat. 2, 5,
dv-opoiovmos,
very dub.)
ov.
7],
Aoyos Plat. Gorg. 495 A;
dv-ouocoirnoTOS. ov. with unlike inflexions, Eust. 1228. 62. Adv. -tcus.
631. 27.
dv-6|xoios. ov, Plat. Phileb. 14 A, etc., also a, ov Isocr. 279 D, etc.:
un-
lb.
Plat.
dvop6idu). to call out, shout aloud, Andoc. 5. 5.

II. to prick
rd wra Philo 2. 188.
dvop8o-TrcptTraTT|Ttic6s, 7j, ov, walking upright, late Eccl.
up,
uvopOos, ov, upright, erect, Hipp. 295. 8: dv.

Munim. Athen. p. 56.
cts Tt
up
to the level of.
aor. dvwpSuaa Eur. Ale. 1 138, Isocr. 95 A. etc

plqpf. with double augm. TjvupOwKftv Liban., v. Lob.
double
Phryn. 154: the
augm. is common in the compd. eiracopflc'cu. cf.
To set up again, restore, rebuild, rov vnov Hdt. 1. 19:
avvciravop66a>.
to OTpaTonebov Thuc. 6. 88, etc.
to oaipid tivos
to Tcfxos 7. 208
F!ur. Bacch. 364: Med., dvopBovaQat rd mtnovTa rwv otKc-So/tr/udTcui*
dvopdou,
(cf.
fut.
KaropGuoj)
cutrcu:
;.
avopBwris
to
have them
avTayi'i<TT>/s.
dv-ovuTOs. or,
2. to restore to health or
rebuilt, Arist. Pbl. 6. 8, |8.
3. to set
well-being, irdAir Soph. O. T. 46, 51, Plat. I.egg. 919 D.
rd dAAorpia
straight again, set right, correct, rn-d Kur. Supp. 1228
taxi Plat. Rep. 346 K.
dv6p0uo-is, tax, i), = i-rai>vp$aiais. Polyb. 15. 20, J, ace. to the Mss.
:
dvopvWrf|*, ov, o, one who raises up again, sets up, Byz.

dv-opKos, ov, bound by no oath. Poll. 1. 39.
dvopp.dop.ai, Pass, to start up, try eagerly to do a thing, c. ace. cogHesych. has the Act. in neut. siguf.
nato, o-toAov Opp. H. 3. 105.
dvoppTrnicus, Adv. impetuously, Schol. Opp. H. 5. 210.
dvdppijTos. ov, (dvopiuiouai) impetuous, Krotian.
II. {dv negat.)
sluggish, Basil.
dvoppt(ui, fut.
iaat, to take [ships] from their moorings, is rd wiXayos

rds vaus Dio C. 48. 48
Med. ro put to sea. Id. 42. 7.
dv-oppos, ov, without harbour, ap. Suid. nietaph., uuivatov av. tlamXttv to sail into a marriage that was no haven for thee. Soph. O. T. 423.
dvopvvpi, fut. -opaat, to rouse, stir up, dvd uiv tpoppuyy, dvd 8" avAdr
opaoptv Pind. N. 9. 16; Tird Ap. Rh. 4. 1352
Pass., Ar b' dpa Tuitions atpro (Ep. aor.) up he started. II. 23. 812, Od. 8. 3 ; dvd 8' wpvvr
'Irsaatv Ap. Rh. 1. 349.
dvopouu. poet. Verb, used by Horn, only in aor. I (Xen. Kq. 3. 7., 8, 5
has the pres. inf. and part.)
to start up, leap up, absol., 11. 9. 193,
:
Od.
149, etc.; r bi Opovatv dvopovaav 22. 23; t( isrvoio pui\a

npcuwvats dv. II. 10. 162, etc.; is bitppov 8' dv. II, 273, 399 ; so, 'HcAios 8'
dvupovatv
oiipayov is
Helios went swiftly up the sky, Od. 3. 1 roio*i
bi jiioratp ijouirj;s dv. II. 1 248 ; dvopouoais (Dor. part.) Pind. 0. 7. 68.
dv-6pod>os, ov, roofless, stirpa Eur. Bacch. 38.
Cf. dvwpotpos.
dv-oppoirtrytos [>], or, without tail, ttdpntvos Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 8 ;
irrijo-is dv. without help from the tail, of insects, lb. 4. 7, 8.
dvopT&Aife>, fut. iaat, to clap the wings and crow, like a cock, Ar. Eq.
3.
wr *P v0 oruu
c
dvdpuit, (art, 1), a digging up, excavation, Eust. Opusc. 104. 46.
dvopvo-o-u, Att.
ttu
fut. (a/
pf. pass, dvopxitpvyuat Menand. 'TSp.
~
1344;
*"'
dig up what has been buried, rd baria Hdt. 2. 41, Lycurg.

31
164. 7 ; bbpias Ar. Av. 602 ; rird Id. Pax 372, Plut. Ages. 20; x?""""
Luc. Charid. n.
2. dv. rcupov to dig up, break open, destroy it,
Hdt. 1.68, Isocr. 351 E.
dvopx<op<u, Dep. to leap up and dance, Eur. Supp. 719.
dv-opxov or, without testicles. Hipp. 358. 24.
II. without kernels.
to
foiviKts Arist. Fr. 250.

d-vdo-nTOi ov, without sickness. Soph. Fr. 838.
dvoo-to. ^, (dvoaos) freedom from sickness. Poll. 3. 107.
dv-dmov or, more rarely a, ov Eur. Tro. 1315 (so perh. Aeschin. 49.
unholy, profane. Lit. profanus. opp. to Htnos, as oo-io
17), and later;
to otmuos- (v. ootas I. 1), of persons, Aesch. Theb. 61 1, Soph. O. T. 353,
etc. ; dv. d Otuptajs Plat. Euthyphro 7 A ; d8mot xai dv. Id. Oorg. 505
2. of things, ipyov, uipos, ar&ua, 70/101, etc., Hdt. 2. 114., 3.
B.
O.C. 981,
abbwv dvbai' ovbl brrrd sum Id. O. T. 1289;

6 siJrrt datfiit, sdrrt dviaiov Xen. Cyr.
droVrios
dvofiov. dAAd *a) dromor Id. Lac. 8, 5
etc.
aroma waax'iv Antipho

22
8. 7,
oil
fuivov
20.
virus a corpse with all the rites unpaid, Shakspere's 'unhousel'd, disappointed, unaneled,' Soph. Ant. 1071 dv. ri yiyvtrai ifiov wapovros the
holy rites are profaned, Antipho 139. 16.
II. Adv. -tan, in unholy
wise. Soph. Ph. 257 ; Karat yip dv. oUcwv without funeral ri'r>s,Eur.EI.<>77.
dvo<noT!r, Tros, i), a prnfaneness. Plat. Euthyphro 5 D ; dv. xal bttvorip Tarr irfwpayuirarv Isocr. 257 D.
;
dvoo-iovp-yfu. to act profanely. Plat. Legg. 905 B.

dvoo-vovpynuA. otoi, to, a profan* act, Philo 2. 313.
dvooiovpYia, h, profaneness, Ep. Plat. 335 B, Plut. Arat. 54.
dvoo-iovp-ydv or, (*lpyat) acting profanely. F.p. Plat. 352 C. Arist. Eth.
N. 9. 4, 7, Philo 2.313.
dv-o<ru.o. or, - dro8/io, without smell. Hipp. Acut. 394. Arist. H. A.
10. 1 16, etc. ; 1 xvi) dvoaua of footsteps that leave no scent. Poll.
12:
J,
,
but ioastos
(q. r.)
was
preferred.
d-voo-ot. Ion. and Ep. dvouo-ot ov. without sickness, healthy, sound, of
persons, daxtSits ai dv. Od. 14. 25;
dv. *ai d-y^paoi Pind. Fr. 107, cf.
Plat. Tim. 33 A
dsrnpos, dv. Hdt. 1.32; Ayo-ror 8* to fijr dvoo-or Soph.
.
dyi)pait nai dv. Plat. Tim. 33 A :

Adv., dromvs btdytiv Hipp.
2. c. gen., dvoaos kojcoiv untouched by ill, Eur. I. A.
939.
dr. wpos rd dAAa dppatan)uara or run' dWatv dp paxi to par aiv
982
Arist. H. A. 8. 22, 2.. 24, 1.
8. of a season, free from sickness, trot
if. Is rdi dAAa 1 daSevtias Thuc. 2. 49 ffir, A070S dv. Plut. Cic. 8, etc.
woffxir ti Arist. H. A. 10. 3, I],
II. of things, not causing
disease, harmless. Eur. Ion 1201.
&*-oo-no%, ov, boneless, of the polypus, Hes. Op. 5 2 2 ; dv. t) napbia Arist
P. A. 3. 4, 21 ; Td wtpi rs)v xotkiav lb. 2.9, 8 <piri) pitkian' Opp. H. I. 639.
d-vd<mrro. or, unreturning. Orph. Arg. W'V
II whence
none return, xP"i ivipaiv Anth. P. 7. 467, cf. Opp. H. 3. 586, etc.
d-vdo~np.o, ov, not returning, mivov dv. (trnntv cut off his return. Od.
2. not to be retraced, WAfutfot Eur. H. F. 431.
4. 182.
II.
not nutritious, of com, Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, I.
4-vo<rTo, ov, unreturning, without return, wdvrat oXtirav oi ftrnitav
dvoo-rovs Od. 24. 528
vdrrci iyivovro dv. Arist. Fr. 140; Sup.. t)0r)
ivoaTord-n) never, never to return. Anth. P. 7. 482.
II. - foreg.
11, in Comp., Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 1.
d-voo-d<rTO, or, not stolen, safe, Jo. Chrys.
dv-oo-^pavrof or, that cannot be smelt, Arist. de An. 2. 9. 7.
d-voTwrroi, ov, unmoistened, Diosc. I, praef.
d-vorot. or, without the south wind, Hesych.
dvoTOTv(u, to break out into wailing. Aesch. Ag. 1074. Eur. Hel. 371.
Fr.
326
Epid.
I.
dvox<o>, to raise up, cited from Olympiod.

* XÎ- 4. (a^'X") a holding back, stopping, esp. of hostilities : hence,
mostly in pi., like Lat. induciae, an armistice, truce, Xen. Mem. 4. 4,
17 droxds TroitioBai Decret. ap. Dem. 282. 20 SiSdrai Dion. H. 8. 68 :

07ir Plut. Alex. 55 ; o-wtioaoOat Id.
al irpos HipbiitKf.v dv. Aeschin.
but dvotewxh (<! v ) ' s reputed
32. 17 ; al lfaTffs dr. Dion. H. 3.
J9
the more Att. form.
II. (drxo/tat) long-suffering, forbearance.
Ep. Rom. 2. 4., 3. 26.
2. droxr)r dvairauAT/s- bib6vat permission to
rest, Hdn. 3.6, 21.
III. = draroAr), Poll. 4. 157, Hesych. ; v. dricrx"";
dvoxXa.
droxAi'foi,
Sext.
Emp. M.
10. 83.
Diog. L. 2. 87.
dvoxXrp\Ko, i). ov. heaving upwards: Adv. -kSis, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 83.
avoxXCJu. to heave up out of the way, Ap. Rh. 1 1 1 67, Opp. H. 5. 1 28.
dv-oxXo, or, not annoying or troublesome, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, 14.
dvoxpdjw. fut. curat, to hoist, lift up, Anth. P. 9. 204.
dvdxCpot, ov, v. sub dvutxvpos.
dvoipta, ^, want offish (6\f/ov) to eat with bread, liptpov bftvaR TtfV dv.
Antiph. IIAotVr. 1.8; droîar dwo<pipnv Plut. 2. 237 F.
dvoxAi)o-ia,
r),
dox \naia,
dub.
in
dvoipoi. ov. (o}lov) wanting in fish, etc., Plut. 2. 123 B.

invuip, fjvwtp. v. sub tav :aViror*, - tt9t, Schol. Eur. Or.
dvmp,
dvo*-trd*i. poi-t. for
I $80.
dvaawdat.
dvu
dvo-TO, dvo-TQs. dvo-rrnirvai. dvo-rfj<ris. dvoTf|o-ii)v,
63, Soph.
135
without ear
without handle, Theocr. Ep. 4. 3.

d-vov6Ti)TOS. or, unwarned, Isocr. 15 C.
2. that will not be
warned, Dem. 1477. 14. Menand. Monost. 49.
qvovs, owr, contr. for dvoos.
dv-ovo*ios, or, without material substance. Eccl.
dvovo*of , ov. Ion. for dvoaos.
dv-ovrraTOS, ov, (oirrdai) unwounded by stroke of sword, d0Xijros uai
dv. II. 4. 540, cf. Aesch. Fr. 125.
dvovrnri [1], Adv. without inflicting a wound, ovb' dpa oi tis drowTTri
yt *aj>4oTr) II. 22. 371.
II. without receiving a wound, Q^ Sm. 3. 445.
dvovrnros, or, = drovraros, Nic. Th. 719.
dv-o4>8aAu.idTos. ov, free from ophthalmia, Diosc. Parab. I. 35.
dv-64>6aXu.os. or, without eyes, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 219.
dvod>pvd{op.ai. Dep. to arch one's eye-brows; metaph. to be supercilious,
A. B. 25 cf. dratrirdaf, to[owoUq>.
dvoxvopai. (dvoxt) Dep. to make a truce, Nicet. Ann. 350 A, 365 D.
dvox<vt, fats, d, (dr'x;) an up-holder, dvoxV" Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2.
II ; c>x>)s lb. Diut. 2. II.
4v-ixToi, ov, without sexual intercourse, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 1, al.
(oj/s)
poet.
i'|TT|.
forms, v. sub dviarnfu.

dvo-rpid/fuiv. poet, for dvaOTpiifitiav.
dvo-xt0f'<iv,
dvo-x*rA,
dvcx<o. poet, forms,
v.
sub ivix".
v.
sub drairxTdt.
dvTO. (like dm7r from dm', cf. KpvPbt)v, npv$ba) : Ep. Adv. over
mostly in the phrases, drra
against, face to face, Lat. coram, Horn.
uaxeafai to fight man to man. II. 19. 163 ; drra IbtTv to look before
one. II. 13. 184, etc., cf. Eur. Ale. 877
Btoit drra iipxit he was like the
gods to look at, II. 24. 630 I8Tat drra Ai8r^ Nic. Th. 238 drra
;
TtTvoKtoBat to aim straight at them, Od. 2 2. 266, cf. Pind. N. 6. 46

drra rpdt Tiros C. I. 2892. 4.
II. as Prep, with gen., like dvri.
over against, *HAi8os drra II. 2. 626 drro waptidatv oxortivr) xpqbfuva
:
Od. I. 334 drr' otpfaA/ioTir 4. 115 (in 6. 141

drra axouivn may be taken elliptically in the same sense, or
drra may be joined with <rnj, she stopped and stood facing him) also
of persons, drra aiitv before thee, to thy face, Od. 4. 160, cf. 22. 232
.
before her cheeks,
8'
ott)
21.331, with a notion of comparison, confronted with thee, like

dvrdfios ipwtt dvra rot otbdpat ro nakws KiBaptabev rivals it, Aleman.
II.
2. in hostile sense, against. Aids dvra iroAcsiffcir II. 8.
ti xi /uv dvra anjrjs 17. 29
428 Aids dvra
lyx<>s dtipat lb. 424
Afarro, o-nj/urai drra lb. 166; etc.; and to drro belong several
o in
II.
passages in which the last syll. is elided (drr'), and which are often referred to drri. v. dm' A. I
dvruYdvtwTtu, to be indignant in turn, Euseb. P. E. 257 C.
Pass., Philo ->.
dvraYaira*!. to love in turn or return, Clem. Al. 102
:
X. Tluniist.
55 D.
to rival as a collector, beggar, Celsus ap. Orig. 303 Spencer.

avrdy-opdûi. to buy with money received in payment for something
else, niAfir ti (a! drr. fffrov Xen. An. 1.5,5: rd dvrayopaoMvra
dvTuY<(pw,
Dem. 930.
23.
avrdvoptuu.
to
speak against, reply, dvraydptvatv Pind. P. 4.
II. to gainsay, contradict, rivl Ar. Ran. 1072.
avrdYpfvouAi, Pass, to be caught or taken in return, Athanas.
ovrdywrto, r), adversity, in pi., C. I. 6282.
dvru-yuvtfopai. fut. Att. Xottuat
I. as Dep. to struggle against,
prove a match for. Tin', esp. in war, Hdt. 5. 109, Thuc. 6. 72, Xen., etc.
dr. rati wapaontvait rivbs Dem. 1078. II.
2. generally, to struggle
or to dispute with, rtvi Thuc. 3. 38
wtpi rtvos Andoc. 29. 13 ; 01 dv**
Taytuvtûpitvoi ti the parties in a lawsuit, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 27II. as
absol. to rival one another, srtpi Tiros Arist. Rhet. I. 9, 6.
Pass, to be set against, rtvi Xen. Oec. 10, 13.
also
dvT&vwvio-p-a. aros, to, a struggle with another, Clem. Al. 839:
WVIO-IV tats, ij, Byz.
drruVyuvioTSw. ro oppose, be a rival, Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, 10.
drruVyximo-Tqi. oi. b, an opponent, competitor, rival, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 8.,
tparrosa
etc.
3. 3, 36, Alex. Incert. 2 ; riri Tiros Xen. Hier. 4, 6
rival' in love, Eur. Tro. 1006, cf. Plat. Rep. 554 E, al. ; drr. -ri)s
278.
dm
waibtias opponents of their system of education, Arist. Pol. 8. 4. 7

/ T,K
^ ra,t twi&okats Polyb. 2. 45, 5.
fx*"
drr.
136
avraywvierTos
dvr4Y<ivi<rros, 0*, ' n Pol'- 3- '4'> s interpreted, contending as an adversary

but dircêwi'ffTais, Id. I. 157, is f. 1. for dvavT-, v. Dind.
'
dvT&SUeu,
173 A,
cf.
to injure in return, retaliate upon,
Crito
49 B,
dAAÂotis Plat. Theaet.
sq.
to sing in answer, esp. of the partridge,

dvToBu fut. -qaoptai
answer when another calls, dvr. (is jiaxov/vos Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 8,
to
cf.
Mirab. 151. 2, Ael. N. A. 4. 16 dvr. Moiiffais Luc. Pise. 6 ; Tofs tpBeyyontvois Plut. 2. 794 C to cry out at one, Lat. occino, <70> 8', Ijv rovro
Pass., orpoipj/ avraaSrjvat Poll. 4. 112.
Spas, dvT<fOoptat Ar. Eccl. 887
dv-nmpw, = dvraipoj, but only in Med., avrafiptoOai X**P^ S TiVt *
raise one's hands against one, make war upon him, Hdt. 3. 144., 7. IOI
;
212
or without rivi, 6. 44., 7.
also, w6\tpiOV f)aoi\(i dvr. 8.
140,
dvroios, a, ov, (avra) set over against, right opposite, Lat. adversus,
avraia irArryr) a wound in front, right in the breast, Soph. El. 196, Eur.
Andr. 844; dvraiav iwaioiv (sc. Tr\r)yT)v) Soph. Ant. 1308.
2.
opposed to, hostile, hateful, Lat. adversarius, icvwoaXav dvr. PpoTOtotv
Aesch. Cho. 588 ; iroftird Eur. I. A. 1324, cf. Soph. Fr. 74, 310, 466 rdvrata Stuiv their hostile purposes, Aesch. Pers. 604.
II. besought with
prayers, epith. of Hecate, etc.Ap. Rh.1.1141, cf. Orph. H.40. 1 ; dvra'taiKeatos Aesch. (Fr. 219) ap. Hesych.
dvraios Ztiis Schol. II. 22. 113.
dvraipu, fut. -apw, aor. -ijpa
to raise against, x f 'P& s nvl Anth.
p 7-139; ( so >n Med., Thuc.3.32., I.53); ir<5A/idV tivi Polyb. 1 5. 7, 8
irpbs "Epara piaxV Anth. P. 1 2.
II.
147 : Med., v. sub dvratipto.
intr. to rise up against, withstand, Lat. contra assurgere, dvraipav rivi
Plat. Euthyd. 272 A, Dem. 25. 2 ; jrpds Ti or Ttva, Dem. 66. 24, Plut.
Pyrrh. 15, Dion. H. 6. 48
so in Med., nn Luc. Hermot. 33, etc.
2.
;
of a
cliff, to rise opposite to or in the same parallel with, Tofs

yifpdrjv toitois Strabo 68, cf.
77 ; irp&s ttjv tu&ir)v Plut. Aemil. 6.
Kara
dvT<uo-xvvou,at, Pass, to be ashamed before another, cited from Ach. Tat.

dvTavra, to demand in return, Thuc. 4. 19: Tivd ti tivos App. Civ. 3. 35.
dvrai.Tidop.at, Dep. 10 retort on, Dio C. Excerpt, pp. 72. 75., 452. 17.
dvralTvos, ov, blamable in turn, Clem. Al. 932.
make
an accompanying, Clem. Al. 436

also, dvTanoXou49 D.
avTdKOvTlJu, to hurl against in return, \i60v Dio C. 59. 28.
dvT&itouo), fut. -ovoopai, to hear in turn, ti dvri tivos Soph. O. T.
544; ay' tTvas avrfiic. Eur. Heracl. 1014; tcdpLov vvv dvrdfcovaov Id.
Supp. 569; with ace, Soph. Aj. 1 141: absol. to listen in return, dvr. iv
liipti Aesch. Eum. 198
also in Prose, Xen. An. 2. 5, 16.
avTaxpodopai, Dep., = 10 hear in turn, Ar. Lys. 527.
0T|o-is, eo,s > 4.
fj,
Synes.
dvTaXaXd{u,
return a shout, of opposing armies, Plut. Pyrrh. 32,

etc. ; of Echo, Aesch. Pers. 390.
avTaXXd-yTl, r), an exchanging, exchange, barter, Lat. permutatio, Gloss.
dvTaXXaYpa, aTos, to, that which is given or taken in exchange, <pikov
for a friend, Eur. Or. II57, cf. Lxx (Job. 28. 15, al.) ; rrjs if/vxfjs Ev.
ro
Matth. 16. 26.
avTaXXaypaTtKos. 17, 6v, of or for traffic, Gramm.

dvTiXXayos, ov, exchangedfor another, Menand. 'AX. 10, Kay. 3, Xijp.4.
dvTaXXaKTcov, verb. Adj. one must give in exchange, Tiros for a thing,
Dem. 410.
npus ti Porph. Abst. I. 51.

dvTaXXdo-o-w, Att. -ttw (v. dAAdo"o-<u)
to exchange one thing with
another, bdicpva 5' avTaAAdoTTCT* Tofs Tr/coc /it Attn Eur. Tro. 351
Tr)v dfiaxriv ruiv ovopLaraiv dvr. they changed the signification of the
names, Thuc. 3. 82, cf. Plut. 2. 56 B ; ti tivos Poll. 3. 113.
II.
more commonly in Med., to take in exchange, dvopa Aesch. Cho. 133
di/TaAAd(r<re<70ai ti tivos to take one thing in exchange for another, Eur.
Hel. 1088, Dem. 68. 6, etc.
ti dvri tivos Id. 203. 12 ; dvTa\\&oo-(O0ai
ti TJj Siavot'a to interchange in thought, Plat. Theaet. 189 C
Bdvarov
dvTaAAdferat shall receive death in exchange, i. e. as a punishment, Eur.
Phoen. 1633
so in Pass., dvTtjWaypUvos tov tKartpaiv rpoirov having
made an interchange of each other's custom, i. e. having each adopted the
way of the other, Thuc. 4. 14.
ov, taken as equivalent,
dvTuu.ttpop.ai,
Med.
exchange one thing with another, Se\<ptoi Srjpts

dvr. vupiv Archil. 69. 7.
II. c. ace. pers. to repay, requite,
punish, dvTap.ei0r6ai Tiva Kaicois Archil. 59
Kaxatat trotvats Aesch.
Pr. 223; xaicu/s Kanoiot Id. Theb. 1049; dSiois ipyois dvri tivos Ar.
Thesm. 722.
III. to answer again, dvTapti$to6at Totooe Hdt.
9. 79; diT. ti jrp<Ss Tica Soph. O. C. 814; Tiva oiSiv lb. 1273; also
i/ids . Tofffo' dvTa/iei/3o/iai Ao-yois Eur. Andr. 154.
dvrdueiURS, fais, i), an exchanging, Hesych. in Jo. Chrys. also dvTato
p.Ol0T|.
dvTap.oi.f36s, ov, v. sub dvTij/ioi^ds.
dvTdp.Ova,
a defending against, Theod. Prodr.; v. Lob. Phryn. 23.

dvTap.wop.ai [0], Med. to defend oneself against another, resist, Thuc. 4.
19.
II. to requite, Tied xaxois Soph. Ant. 643 ol dvrapivvopLtvoi
Thuc. 3. 84.
dvTavapWvu, to ascend in turn, Theod. Prodr. p. 186.
ijs, f),
dvTava(3cpd{u>,
-fii0w, to make go up in turn, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 15.

dv-ravajSodw, to cry out in answer or opposition, App. Civ. 2. 131.
dvTavayi'yviiKj'Ku, to read and compare, Cratin. Incert.44, ubiv.Meineke.
fut.
Plat.
2. to bring up or out instead, Anth. P. 9. 285.

dvTavatpco-is, ecus, ^, subtraction, Arist. Top. 8. 3, 5.
II. mutual
or alternate removal, Eust. 1397. 44.
dvTavaipcu,
away from
Dem. 304. 19:
to take
with, to cancel,
the opposite sides of an account, do away

Pass, to be cancelled, Arist. Metaph. 6.
2. to kill in return, Philo 2. 321, in Pass.

ij, reflexion of light, Plut. 2.
901 D;
15, 7.
also of sound,
II. the use of a word in an altered sense, Lat.
contraria signijicatio, Quintil. 9. 3, 68, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 746.
uvTavaxAao-uos. 6, a reflexive sense, of words, Apoll. de Pron. 70 B.
avTavaicXao-TiKos, 17, 6v, of or for reflexion, 7) dv. dvTwvvpiia a reflexive
pronoun, Gramm. : also -kXoo-tos, ov, Priscian.
dvravaicXdu, to reflect, <pws Plut. 2. 696 A: Pass., lb. 903 A; aiTaraKXaTai d/m's Sext. Emp. M. 5. 82 ; 6<p$a>>.fiol dXXr}Xois avravaxXupitvot
reflected one in another, Achill. Tat. 1. 9.
2. of sound, ro be
502 D.
reflected or echoed, Lxx (Sap. 17. 19).

3. in Gramm., axrjpa
dvravaieXwpifvov, reflexive, Apoll. de Constr. p. 1
75 ; cf. foreg.
avTavanXivouai, Pass, to lean or lie back, go to rest opposite, Nicet.
Eugen.
7.
333.
dvTavaKoirr],
77,
a recoiling, KvptaTtw Arist. Mund. 4, 33.

t/iu, to throw back again, A. B.
34.
App. Mithr. 26.
dvTavaKOTfTii), fut.
dvTavaxpdJu,
to cry out in turn, or reply,
dvTavaXio-Ko, fut. -aXiuoai, to destroy in return, Eur. Or. 1 165.

dvravap.cvu, to wait instead of taking active measures, c. inf., Thuc.
dvTavaxraijopai. Med. to rest in turn, Polyaen.
dvTavairp.iru, to send back in return, Byz.
1.
3.
2.
14.
dvTavairp.TfXT|p.i, to fill in return, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 12.

dvTavairXKO>, to plait in rivalry with, Ttvi Anth. P. 4. 2.
dvTavairXir]p6ci), to fill in turn, supply as a substitute, Apoll. de Constr.
14 dvT. npds tov (biropurraTov del tous d7ropan-aTotis to put in the

poorest so as to balance the richest, Dem. 182. 22
dvTavairXTipiuo-is,
s, 17, a filling up again, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 48.
avTavdirTG), to kindle in turn or in opposition, Walz Rhett. I.
495.
;
dvTavdoTdo"is, us, r), the erection of a wall or the like over against
another, Eust. Opusc. 291. 80.
uvTavao-Tpedxij, to turn back again, Clem. Al. 160.
dvTavaTpx w ) to run back again, close again, of the skin, Paul. Aeg. p. 197.
dvTavaipcpoi, fut. -avoiaa), to bring or carry back again, dvr. tt)v iriortv,
Lat. fidem aequare, Wytt. Plut. 2. 20 C.
II. absol. to make compensation, irpos ti Themist. 99 C.
dvTavax<upu, to give ground in turn, Aristid. 1. 529.

dvravSpos, ov, (dvrip) instead of a man, as a substitute, dvri Tivos Luc.
D. Mort. 16. 2, etc.
dvTdv|u, (ftpu ibo) to rise so as to balance, tivi Thuc. 2. 75.
avTavetpyw, to resist, repulse, Tivd Philes de Eleph. 241.
dvTavcXicw, to draw back again, Nicet. Eugen. 6. 397.
dvTavtpxouxu, Dep. to return again, Theod. Prodr.
avTavx, to hold up in turn or in reply, mipaovs Polyaen. 6. 19, etc.
dvravto-oo), to make equal, adjust, compensate, Synes. 126 B.
dvTavto"TT|p.i, to set up against or in rivalry, ti Plut. 2. 40 E, Dio C.
42. 48 ; ti tivi Plut. 348 D.
II. Pass., with aor. 2 act., to
rise up against, tivi is
x f 'P ai Soph. Tr. 441, cf. Plut. Sull. 7 to rise
;
one against another, Id.
dvravicxw,
20.
dvTdXXaKTOS,
Eryx. 388 E.
125.
7.
dvTuKoAouflta,
same sense, whether in Act., as 8. 38, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 23;

or in Med., as Thuc. 4. 13, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 5
Pass., vauffii' dvTavaXflti's Diod. 13. 71
generally, to attack, dvravriytTo jrpos to pKipaxioif
absol. in
p.
captive in turn, Eccl.
avraiupcouai, Pass, to rise aloft in turn, Plotin. 670 A.

dvT&Katos, 6, a sort of sturgeon, Hdt. 4. 53, Lync. KtVT. 1. 9, Ael. N. A.
14. 23.
2. as Adj., Tapix os dvraicaiov caviar, Antiph. Ilapdff. 3.
dvT&Ko\ov6o, to attend in turn, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1046 E, cf.
Diog. L.
dvTavd-yu, to lead up against, dvr. vias to put ships to sea against, Hdt.
Thuc. 7. 37 but also dvr. vavai with ships, lb. 52 more freq.
6. 14,
echo, lb.
dvra$Xos, ov, contending against, rivalling, twos Anth. P. 12. 68.

dvTai5tou,ai, Med. to respect in return, aibovp-ivas dvT. Xen. Cyr.8. 1,28.
dvTavxp-aXuTvi4), to
dvTcnroSlSwfJit.
dvravdicXao-is, us,
1.
dvTatts, Dor. for dn-r/tis.
;
;
723 B.
2.
= dvTavexw
>
Basil.
dvTavio-up.a, otos, to, an equivalent, Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, 7.

dvravicrucris, (as, fj, a balancing, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 556 D.
avTuvoLVw or -oi-ywp.1, to open against, dvr. op.p\aTa Ktpavvois to face
them, Longin. 34. 4.

dvTavvTw [y], fut. aw, to accomplish in turn, Epigr. Gr. 1026. 5.
dvr-dios, a, ov, worth just as much as, c. gen., if-vx^s avrdfiov worth
life itself, II. 9. 401
ttoKXuiv dv7aios aAAaJv II. 514; tVaaros oiica
dvSpaiv dvr. worth as much as ten, Hdt. 7. 103, cf. 2. 148 ; and so Plat.,
Xen., etc.
2. absol. worth as much, worth no less, II. I. 136:
Comp. -wrtpos, Cyrill. Adv. -iojs, Schol. Luc.
dvTa|i6b>, to demand as an equivalent, or in turn, Thuc. 6. 16; c. dupl.
ace, dvTatwaai bajpedv avrov Macho ap. Ath. 579 A.
avTa-rraiTfii), to demand in return, Thuc. 3. 58., 5. 17, etc.:
Pass, to
be called on for a thing in turn, ti Plut. Cato Mi. 53.
dvTairuueipopai. Med. to obey in turn, firrrpais Tyrtae. 2. 8.
dvTuVrruTdco, to deceive in turn, Tivd Joseph. A. J. 5. 8, II.
dvTaTravyao-p.a, otos, to, the reflexion of light or glory, Eccl.
dvTaTraXi>, to threaten in turn, tivi Philo 2. 469, ct Themist. 95 B.
avrairepuKO) [0], ro keep off in turn, Anth. P. 15. 14.
dvTairepxopat, Dep. to go away in turn, Theod. Prodr.
dvTaTTo8LKvvp.i or -w, fut. -5Wiu
to prove in return or answer, Xen.
2. to appoint instead, Dio C.49.43.
Symp. 2, 22, Arist. Rhet. 2. 26, 3.
;
dvTairoSexopvai, to receive in turn, Byz.

aVTairoSCSiupi., fut. -Biuo-w
ro give back, repay, tender in repayment
or requital, Batr. 187 ; avTairoSiBdvai to optoiov, t\ tcrov Hdt. I. 18,
dvr.
Thuc. I. 43; tt)v icrjjv Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 16, cf. dvTa7ro5oT<ov
opp. to mtaxcv, Plat. Tim.
Tpoipefa Lys. 107. 32 ; dpiT-rpi Thuc. 4. 19
absol. to make a return, Thuc. 3. 40, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 24 ; ovt.
79 E
:
dXAr/Aois lb. 3. 5, 2.
71 E, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 4,
53
v.
dvTa7ro8oTov
II.
II. to make correspondent, Plat. Phaedo

so of clauses in a sentence, Dem. Phal.
2. intr. to answer to, correspond with.
avraTToSo/xa
dvTavoSiSoin rd irtpa rots iripots Plat. Phacdo 72 A, cf. B; ovk

dvobibatoi rd ofiotov there is no similar correspondent, Arist. Meteor. I. II,
4, cf. Incess. An. 7, 6 ; bti t^k f*tra<popdv rrjv i( dvaXoyov avrawobbovai
3. to give back words, answer,
to be convertible, Id. Rhet. 3. 4, 4.
III. to deliver in turn, to avvOnpa
tiki Plat. Phaedr. 236 C.
IV.
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 58, in Pass. to explain in turn. Plat. Tim. 87 C.
to give back a sound, Plut. Sull. 19, Timol. 27.
avrairdoojia, to, a repayment, requital, whether of good or evil, Lxx
(Sirac. 13. 2., 14. 6, al.), Ep. Rom. 12. 19, cf. Ps. 62. 32.
dvTairoooo-is, tan, 1), a giving back in turn, opp. to dwoboxv, Thuc. 4.
81 a rendering, requiting, repayment, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 7-, 8. 13, IO,
\dptros Menand. Monost. 330, Diod. 20. 100; in bad sense, Lxx
al.
(Isai. 61. 2., 63. 4, al.) ; yiyvfTai dvr. tic tikos Polyb. 5. 30, 6 :
reward,
LXX (Ps. 18. II), Ep. Col. 3. 24.
II. a turning back, opposite
direction or course, avr. sroitio$cu Polyb. 4. 43, 5, etc.
2. a responsive
sound, Arist. Audib. 50.
III. an alternation, e. g. of action and
reaction, wtpiobaiv Hipp. Aph. 1243.
2. in Rhet., the correspond-
dvTa4>o"rtda>. v. sub dvrttptOTiau.

dvTa4>tr|p.i, fut. -atprjaoj, to let
o,
Gramm., belonging
dvTanoSuouoi, Med. with
aor.
to or
and
pf. act.,
contest with, tiki Philostr. 842.

dvrairo9vr|0-xu, to die in turn, Antipho
I. 5.
for a
to strip, prepare
a reply, Nicet. Eugen.
I. 266.
36, Aesch. Cho. 121, etc.
-Xiiipouat, to receive or accept in return. Plat.
i),
kill in return,
dvTairoAauPdvw, fut.
Tim. 27 B, Dem. 471.
Hdt.
7.
21.
1328, Plat. Crito 51

perish in turn, avrts
dvopin ixdarov 6ixa
revenge for each man,
avTo.7roXoY<ou.ai, Dep. to speak for the defence or in reply, Isae. 52. 23,
Dio C. 50. 3.
cf.
dvrawoiratfw, to lose what one has won at play. Com. Anon. Fr. 259.
dvrairoiraAo-iv tan, 1), a rebounding, revulsion, Cass. Probl. 26: also
the verb -irdXAu, in Byz.
dvTairoirfpirw, to send away in turn, cited from Matth. Anecd.
dvrairoiMpSu, Lat. oppedere, wpos rds fipovrdt Ar. Nub. 293.
dvT-airopa, to raise questions in turn, Sext. Emp. M. I. 231.
to
send away in turn or in exchange, Polyb. 22. 26, 23:

to refer one back again, iwi
to send back, Nicet. Eugen. 5. 325, in Pass.

ti Sext. Emp. M. 8. 86T
dvruiroo-roXT|.
i),
a sending
in return,
mutual despatch, wpiofftarv Nicet.
dtrrairoorptû. to turn back again, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 903.

dvToiroo-rpo^f|, h, a turning away from one another, of places which
face opposite ways, Strabo 357.
dvTairoTa4p<vu, to part off by trenches, cited from App.
dvTairoTxi{u>, to wall off, fortify on the other side, Dio C. 43. 7.
dvrairortvu, to requite, repay, Anth. P. 9. 333:
also dvTairoTivwuA
or -vt, Byz.
dvrairo^Kuvu, to **" on the other hand, Thuc. 3. 38, 67
Med. to
assert a contrary opinion, Clem. Al. 891.
dvTairo$poj. to carry off in turn : to throw back, Poll. 9. 107.
dvratroxT|, 17, the debtor's acknowledgment of his debt

dv-rdirTopau, Ion. for avBdwrouat.
dvrairwOk). to repel in turn,
Arist. Probl. 34. 9, 3:
(J).
Pass., Id.
Somn.
3. '3-
mutual repulsion, Anaxag. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 536.

dvrdiruo-it, tan, h, foreg., Plut. 3. 890 D.
dvro.pi6u., to compare number for number, count against one another,
foil, 1),
dvnurdYU, to introduce instead, substitute, Dem. 1 3 1 6 (in Pass.), Plat.

Ax. 369 E, Menand. TlXoir. 1. 16.
II. to bring in to office in turn,
(iAAijAws Plut. Caes. 1 4.
dvT7dY <,, Y'l' 4- * rhetorical figure, Lat. compensatio, by which a gene.
Paus. 10. 30, 3

verb. Adj. -îrtiov. Poll. 3. 93.
dvropKutf, to hold out against, rott vapovatv Thuc. 7. 15; wpos ti
Plut. Cleom. 30.
II. absol. to hold out, persist, Ar. Eq. 540, Isocr.
:
'3 2 *- 3^9 D ;
dvToftKTuedt,
Mund.
:
also,
r),
888 C.
a rising against one,
dvTapo-Ca.
and Adj. dv-rofrrucdt,
Byz.
ov, Byz.
i),
s),
ral assertion is met by a contradictory case, Walz Rhett. 8. 457.

dvTfio-aKTov, verb. Adj. one must introduce instead, substitute, Byz.
dvTwrf3dXX(i>. to throw upon in turn, avu<popdv tiki Nicet. Eug. 6.
dtrrypxtotv Dio C. 68. 25.
ov. (ipxrot) opposite the north, antarctic,
3, 5, Plut. 3.
dvrapo-is, tan,
Byz.
rpi<povaa
c. part.,
1),
wiAot
Arist.
Symm. V. T.,
a rebel, Jo. Chr.
insurrection,
avriprrfl. ov,
6,
43.
dvTmrrpdirrw,
aminuu,
r),
th
ri Eust.
mi. 45.
to enter in turn or in return, cited
dvTio-fpxop.ai. Dep. to
come
from Synes.
from
into in turn or instead, cited
Aristid.
dv-mo-KaXfu, to call in in turn, Cyrill.

dvTto-o8idcd. to bring in, introduce in turn, A. B. 883.
dvTtunrpdTTw, to exact in return. Phot. ap. Wolf Anecd. 3. 131.
cf.
dvrcurqMpw, fut. oinai. to contribute in return, Ar. Lys. 654
thipopd.
II. vouov dvr. to substitute a new law for an old one,
Dem. 486. 24 xaiKa baiuovia Dio C. 52. 36.
dvrcurôpd, 17. an introduction instead, a substitution, Byz.
dvTK8*>. to rush out on the other side, Att. An. I. 21.
darpawais Dio C. 59. 38.

sub aura.
dvravyiai. wpis f|AioK Heliod. I. 3.
II.
trans, ro expose to the light, illuminate, r)Aiy Qiav dvr. Philo 3. 260.
dvTO\ry<ria, y. reflexion of light. Gloss. :
so, 6\vra.vytux.fi,\'Ti\\itUus in
Stob. hi I. 1. 530. Xen. Cyn. 5, 18; t^j xi<iKos/rom the snow, Diod. 17. 82
,
make an inroad in reprisal, Dio C. 48. 31.

an entrance in turn, succession, Cyril).
intr. to
dvrfurSvvfai, to enter instead,
II.
dvTiur8pou,-T),
dvrdpx<. to act as vice-president, rov dywvos C. I, 353. 8, cf. 3322.1 7.

dvrao-irdjouxu, fut. daouat, Dep. to welcome, greet in turn, Xen. Cyr.
1. 3. 3
' receive kindly, lb. 5- 5, 42
hence, dvTacrirao-p.o. 6, a mutual
greeting, Theod. Stud.
to lighten against,
dvrao-xoijwvof 17, ov,

dvrau-yd{u, fut. daa>.
'
Ann. 257 B.
dvTairw<rn<nv
dvTOiroXXv|., to destroy in return, Eur. Ion

A.
II. Pass, and Med , with pf. 2 act., to
drrascaikopTtv Eur. Hel. 106, cf. I. T. 715
Inrtp
avraw6\\vcr0at that ten should be put to death in
Hdt. 3. 14.
dvrairooTfXXw,
Nicom. Ar.
dvTairoKTivu, to
1 30. 26.
dvrdiroiva, a faulty form for dyriwotva, Dind. Soph. Ph. 316.

dvrairoKpivo(Kii [I], Med. to answer again, Ev. Luc. 14. 6: to argue
against, riyi Ep. Rom. 9. 20.
II. to correspond with, dAAijAaii
77.
dvrairdicpio-n, tan,
marking dvra.no-
Adv. -Kan, Schol. Ap. Rh.
in turn, bafepv dv. to let the tear
A. 478.
a requiter, repayer, Ep. Barnab.
ov, in
17,
I.
40 D.
dvrairoocTUcdt,
go
II. to send back, acpalpav Poll. 9. 107.

dvTaoj. poet. opt. avrcpij Soph. Tr. 902
Ion. impf. f/vrtov Horn.
fut.
dvrqoai pf. fyrrr\Ka (dVra, dvr't) :
I. c. dat. pers. to come opposite to, meet face to face, meet with, fj ol iwttr Tjvrrjo' II. 6. 399
fjvrtov dXKi)\oiaiv 7. 433 ; so also in Trag., dvtuots dvr. Aesch. Supp.
II. = dvTida;, c.
37 srarpi Soph. Tr. 903, etc. cf. dyridâi II.
gen.,
x, c. gen. pers. to meet in battle, tt Ktv wdvra/v avrrjaofttv
Od. 16. 354, cf. II. 16. 423: also, without any hostile sense, o-ntpua
uiv avraa' 'EptxQtiSav by lineage she reached, went up to the
Erechtheidae, Soph. Ant. 983.
2. c. gen. rei, to meet with, take
part in, partake in or of, /zdxns-, bairns II. 7. 158, Od. 3. 44 KardXtôv
Sinus fyrrnaas dsranrijs how thou hast sped in getting sight of him (opp.
to utrd irarpos dxovqv in preceding line), Od. 1 7. 44, cf. 3. 93-97 ;
so, dvr. (tiviaiv Hdt. 3. 119; dAdVios Pind. O. IO (11). 50; dvr. tivos
vwo rivos to meet with such and such treatment from another, Hdt. I.
aipyv
Otots dpwuat [ccpas] arj nor avrrjaat tcattwv Soph.
1 14;
0. C. 1445.
III. rarely c. ace. (cf. dvridfa 1), 'Apyttov dn-r/tros
ffToXoi' Aesch. Supp. 333 ; where the Mas. dvorrjaas (whence Paley
avarr/ays may'st raise up, support)
Eur. I. A. 150, r/v vtv noptvats
dv-rrfays vtv, is probably an interpolation.
The simple Verb never in
Com. or Att. Prose but cf. diravrdat.
dvTtyYpdqW to insert one name instead of another, Dem. 793. 3.
dvntyyvcuii, to pledge or bind in return, Theod. Prodr.
dvTfYtipw, to raise or build instead, Dio C. 69. 13 : to build in opposition, ri tivl App. Pun. 1 14.
dvTi"YfHT\i, tow, 4, a raising up instead, Theod. Prodr.
dvTfyKdXtu, fut. ioa>, to accuse in turn, recriminate, Dem. IOI3. 17 ;
tiki Isocr. 360 D.
ivriyuKiyas., Pass, to be urgent on the other side, Eunap. p. 39 Boiss.
dvTYitXT)|ia, otos", tu, a counter-accusation, Walz Rhett. 4. 647, al.
dvTffXT]î.o.TiKov if, iv, of ox for a counter-accusation, Walz Rhett. 4.
Adv. -nan, Schol. Ap. Rh.
673.
dvTYKvuXio. (sc. ypdituara), to, circular letters rescinding or contradicting former ones, Evagr. H. E. 3. 7.
dvTYX a P**<rw to engrave instead, Manass. Chron. 4338.
dvTtYx <lpiJ". to entrust to another instead, rivl bixas Dio C. 60. 34.
dyTWcdJu, fut. aoouat Plat. Meno 80 C: aor. -yxaaa Ar. Vesp. 1 31 1,
to compare in return, rtvd tiki Ar. Vesp. 131 1
subj. -tucdoai Plat. ib.
Hence Koo-Ca, y, Schol. Ven. II. 8. 560.
absoL, Plat. I. c.
dvTMKovuruA, to. an image, likeness, tikot Byz.
dvTtvw. poet, for dvartivu.
dvTiiirov. aor. 2 without any pres. in use
(cf. aKTcpdf, dvriKtyaj, dvrayoptvai), to speak against or in answer, gainsay, mostly c. dat., ovock
Akt. tiki Aesch. Pr. 51, Soph. O. C. 999, etc.; dvr. rivl btouivoi Thuc.
2. absol. to speak in answer, vpus nva or ti Id. 3. 61, Xen.
1. 136.
Hell. 3. 3, 3, Plat. Theag. 131 A ; air. inrtp tikos to speak in one's defence, Ar. Thesm. 545 :c. ace. cogn., dKT. twos to utter a word of contradiction. Eur. I. A. 1 39 1 bvo \6ya> wtpl ratv avraiv dvrttvttv to speak
on both sides of a question, Isocr. 208 A.
3. c. ace. rei, dKT. tiki
ti to set one thing against another. Plat. Apol. 28 B.
4. xaxus dvr.
TiKd to speak ill of him in turn, to answer him with reproaches. Soph.
Ant. 1053 ; cf. f v t'nttiv rivd, etc. {thov II. 4).
dvTipou.ai, perhaps only in aor. -tipouijv. Att. -npouyv (as if from
-tpouai):
to ask in turn, Hdt. I.I 29., 3. 23, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 22 ; in part.,
Plut. 2. 739 B ; tovs dvrtpouAvovs ran* woKtrdv C. I. 2671. 34.
fall in turn, Eur.
ence or opposition of clauses in a periodic sentence, cf. Quintil. 8. 3, 78 sq.

dvTairoooTov, verb. Adj. one must repay, ttJv dfiaK Siv twaOtv Arist.
Eth. N. 8. 13, 9 ; ti/tjk 8. 14, 3 ; \dpiv 9- 2, I
rds tiiipytaias lb. 3
to otptiKnpa lb. 5.
II. avr. t(iv tiki' one must make it correspond
dvTcnroSoTT)*, ov,
1.
x"""
dvravodu, fut. i)Ooi, to address face to face, nva Soph. El. 1478.
dvTavXtu, to play on the flute against, Tivi Agath. Hist. 257. 3.
dvTavw, to increase in turn, Byz.
dvTavtu. fut. oat, to sound in turn, answer, oi avrdvat
[0] lipomas
tpOiyaa Pind. P. 4. 350, cf. Opp. C. 2. 78.
dvra<t>aip<o. to take away in return, Antipho 135. 46, in Med.
II.
to subtract from both sides, and dvradiaipjo-is. tois, 17, subtraction from
both sides, Nicom. Arithm. 86.
boais; or, of pronouns, correlative
Diod. 17.82.
Plat. Phil.
137
to reflect light, Arist. Probl. 23. 6, I, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608

irpos "OXu/iiroi' Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 400 B; ipdayavov avravytt <pivov
flashes back murder, Eur. Or. 1519: to gleam, glitter, Eubul. Ku/3.
dvTavyr|S, , reflecting light, sparkling, xopat Ar. Thesm. 902
to..,
avTeicdew.
dvravYfw,
pf)
v.
138
av-tKd\i(iw
uvrKdXi6w
[t], to
dvTKicXirTCi>, to steal
press out
turn, Hipp. 41 1. 45.

in return, Ar. Ach. 527.
away
uv-rcKKop.ib>, to carry out or away in return, Hesych.

dvTKK6imi, to knock out in return, otf>6a\p.6v Dem. 744. 13; rts
tov 6tp$a\ftov fto^ twos, dvT(KKoirijvai Arist. M. Mor. I. 34, 15.
dvTCK-ircîru), to send out or away in return, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 25.
dvT<Ktr\(i>, to sail out against, rtvi Thuc. 4. 13 ; absol., Plut. Lys. io.
dvTicirXT|<r<roj, fat a>, to frighten in return, Ael. N. A. 12. If;.
dvTCKirvi>, to breathe out in turn, Galen.

dvTCKp*, to flow out in turn, Galen.
avTKT&oT.s, us,
avTCtCTao-aw
(sc.
Hesych., prob. v. 1. for dvT(/criats.

arpariv), to draw out troops in opposition, App. Civ.
17,
4. 108.
dvT*CTivw, to stretch out in opposition, dv. avrov rtvi io match oneself
with another, Ar. Ran. 1042

ri tivi Philostr. 517.
avTKTi$T|u,i, to set forth or state instead, Plut. Arat. 1 : to publish a
12.
II.
to set one otfrt/s/,Sext.Kmp.M. 1.251.
c<>u>tter-edict, la.C.Gr.
dvTtKTivw [f], to repay, Philo 2. 78.
dvTKTt<ris, ecu?, ij, retribution, Philo 2. 510, Schol. Pind. P. I. 112.
dvTfKTi<rros, ov, (fKTtva)) punished hi turn, Schol. II. 24. 213.
dvTCKTp(<f>&>, to maintain in return ; in Pass., dvT(KTp(<p(o*0ai viro twv
thyovw Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 2.
2. to train as a rival, /36rpvv jSdVpvi'
Lvnceus ap. Ath. 654 A.
dvTKTpXw, to sally out against, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 17, Ages. 2, 10.
dvTCK<f><p(i>, to bring out against, oppose, ri rtvt Plut. 2. 72 E.
;
generate in turn. Keel.

dvTeXttTTOop.ai, Pass, to be worsted in turn, Dio C. 44. 27.
dvTeXavva, intr. to sail against, Tptfjpa with u trireme, Plut. Nic. 24.
dvTXiYr<-6s, o, Ion. for dv9(K~, q. v.
dvWXXoYos, o, compensation, Jurisc. also -Xo-yi<r|i6s, o, Gloss.
dvTCK(j>ub), to beget,
-Xoytôftat, to compensate, Jurisc.

dvTeXirtw, to hope instead or hi turn, t* Thuc. 1. 7.
dvTfjxpaivu). to fit into each other, of hinge-joints (yiyy\vpot), Galen.
-'
737
he likewise uses the Substs. dvTtu|3ao-is and dvTejjiSoX'fj, ^.

2.
to put in instead, ri rtvi Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, *J.
make an inroad in turn, Xen. Hell. 3. 5. 4, Polyb. 5. 96. 3: to
dvTc^dXXu,
intr. to
attack in turn, Plut. Philop. 18.

dvTcu,p3crts, ij, v. sub avrtâivaj.
7. 13, cf. Dem. 50. 24.
shout at a person in answer, A. B. 85, Eust. 855. 21
also -po-rj, 7, an answering cry, Walz Rhett. 3. 580.
dvTjipoXT|, if, a mutual inroad. Eccl.
2. v. sub dvrt/xfiaiv-ar.
iivTeu.ppIu.dop.cu, Dep. to threaten in turn, Ttvi Nicet. Ann. 169 C.
dvTu,Traiw, to mock at in return, rtvi Schol. Ar. Pax 1 112.
dvTjiTT^Y vVriat aor -^vtirdyrfv, Pass, to stick right in. rtvi Ar. Ach. 230.
avTu.(3od'.o, to
fut.
-irXrjacu,
to fill in turn, dvT(V(ir\rjaav
rty 0S0V
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 12 to fill in return, by way of compensation, ri tivos

Id. An. 4. 5, 28 :Pass, to be filled full of, tivos Plat. Legg. 705 B.
dvT rurirpf| ru, fut. irpfjaco, to set on fire in return, dvT(veirifXirpaaav Ta
:
ipd Hdt. 5. 102.

dvTu.TrXKOjjicu, Pass, to be entwined together, Diosc.
1. 14, Poll. I. 184:

embraces or salutation, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2, 5.
dvTu. rrXoKT|, %, a mutual entwining, embrace, M. Anton. 7. 50.
dvTLL4>cuvj), fut. -fp&voj, to oppose by a counter-statement, dvr. Tats
to return one's
,
dnotpd(Tatv Polyb. 18. II, 12

dvTLi.<|>tt<ris, <ws,
antithesis, Sext.
i),
:-> also, in
Hesych., dvTp.<f>av(a>.
a difference of appearance, Strabo 109: opposition,
Emp. M.
I.
i),
Theod. Prodr. Rhod.
dvTtvSvou-ai, Pass, to put on instead, Plut. 2. 139 C.

dvrcv&pa, as, J}, a counter-ambuscade, Polyb. 1. 57, 3dvrcvcSpcvb), to lay a counter-ambuscade, Hipp. Ep. 1282, Dio C. 41. 51.
dvTVp-yti>, to operate against, Barnab. Ep. 2.
dvTvx^pov, to, a counter-pledge, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1355 : hence dv-
TvxvpA5ou,ai, Dep. to take a counter-pledge, Schol. Eur. Ion 1406.

f), an insertion instead, Eust. 1679. 12.
dvrcvoiKiw, to introduce as inhabitants instead, Tzetz.
ifv\al dyvots irdkiv dvr. awfiaatv Joseph. B. J. 3. 8, 5.
dvTcvfocris, fats,
dvTVTt6Tjjj,t, to insert in
dvTVTpr, to turn in
Pass.,
al
turn or instead, Nicom. Ar. 149.
an
opposite direction,
tack, Plut.
Pomp. 69.
dvTw<ns, t), a mutual thrusting out, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 93.
dvTt-mryytXXw, to promise in turn, Theod. Prodr.
dvTeirdYU), to lead against : absol. (sub. aTparbv- or the like), to
vance against, advance to meet an enemy, Thuc. 4. 124, Polyb. 12. 18.
etc.
II. to inflict in return, iroivf)v tivi Aristaen. 2. 9.
<nl1
1,
dvTîT^tBw. to use charms against, dvTabwv koX dvTtir. Plotin. 437 B.

dvTtiratvew, fut. taw, to praise in return, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 49.
II.
Pass., dvr. Ttvi to be extolled in comparison with, Luc. pro Imag. 19.
avTeiravdyojiai, Pass, to put to sea against, irpos Ttva Thuc. 4. 25.

dvTeiravcpxOrMU, Dep. to return, come back again, Timario in Notices
des Mss. 9. 1 70.
dvTtira.puoii.ai. Dep. to draw in turn, Eus. Laud. Const. 14.
dvTirapxos, 6, subpraefectus, Gloss.

avTC-rravy^w, to beam with light in turn, Manass. Chron. 5959.
dvT'iravdv(i>, to hicrease in turn, Theod. Prodr. p. 178, Eust.
dvTt-rra4>LT|u.i. to let go, let slip against, Tivi Luc. Zeux. 9.
dvreir*ytlp(t>, to stir up against ; in Pass., Manass. Chron. 3743dvTtimu.i. (cTfit) to rush upon, meet an advancing enemy, Thuc.
4. 33,
Ttvi Id. 7* 6.
dvTTriTrov, aor. 2, without pres. in use (cf. di'TtTiroi'), to answer, Nicet.
Eug.
8. 70.
to be carried in or enter instead,
dvT-iri.crdYou,at, Pass,
102 A (is to dpatvpaTa, Plut. 2. 903 E.

dvTimo-o8os, 17, an entrance in return, dvr. vaptx eiv Plut.
Tim. Locr.
dvTcrrcio'4>cpou,aL. Pass, to
come
in instead, Plut. 2.
2.
903 D.
903 E.
17, a stretching against or in opposite direction, Hesych.

dvTcircXavvu, aor. -ijXaca, to rush to meet, attack one, App. Pun. 26.
dvTiru,paivci>, to board a ship against: to oppose, Theod. Prodr. p. 262.
avTCirclaycipco, to collect in opposition, Theod. Prodr. p. 210, in Pass.
dvTtTt(dy(a, intr., to go out against, Thuc. 8. 104, Luc. Bacch. 3:
also in Med., Dio C. 50. 31.
dvTCirclcip.1, ((Tfu) to march out to meet an enemy, irpos Ttva Thuc. 7.
37 ; absol., Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 30, etc.
dvTiT6jXaiJV, = foreg., Thuc. 4. 72 ; cf. ikavvtu I. 2.
dvTeirc^pxojiai, ~dvTtir((tixt, Thuc. 4. 131, Aristid. 1. 149.
dvTro8os, 17, a sally in turn, Dio C. 47. 37-
dvTTriKTiXn,s,
Med. to strive against, Lat. obnitor.

march against, Ttvi Dio C. 36. 34.
dvTTrcpci8op.ai,
Gloss.
dvrcircpxop.av, to
57.
a blowing against, dvT. dvipuuv contrariety

p. 282.
avTCpLÔrcvu, to implant on the other side, Eust. Opusc. 160. 6.
dvTp,viov, to, antimony, late, v. Ducang.
dvTvavTiw<ris, etos, ij, a rhetorical figure, by which a positive statement is
made in a negative form, as ovk (\dxivTa for piytaTa, Walz Rhett. 8. 481.
dvTv5LKvuu.at. Med. to give contrary indications, of symptoms, Galen.
dvTv5t|ts, to3s, ij, an adverse indication, obstacle, Theod. Stud.
dvTCvSiSa>u,L, fut. -hwaaj, to give ivay in turn, of sawyers, 6 pikv (Ktcti,
5" dvTivihojKf Ar. Vesp.
it
694, restored by Dobree for dvTavibojKt.
uvTu-4njo-T)o*is [y], eois,
ot winds,
dvTccXauvbi, to drive, ride, sail out against, Plut. Philop. 18, etc.
dvTc(px<>fiai, ~dvTtfiiM, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 12, etc.
dvTctTdu>, fut. daw, to try one by the standard of another. Aeschin.
6. 2, Ait. Epict. 2. 18, 21
rt irpos ti Plut. Caes. 3
Pass, to be measured or compared, irapd or irpos ti Plut. Timol. 36., 2. 65 B
Med. to
measure one's strength against, another, Tivi Luc. D. Mort. 12. 2 esp.
to dispute with him at law, like dvTtSt/ttw, lb. 29. 1, Merc. Cond. 11
metaph., dv. ttj voatv Id. Abdic. l6.
dvTTd<ns, t), a trying one against another, Walz Rhett. 9. 496.
dvT*|Ta<TTos. a, ov, to be compared, cited from Max. Tyr. : dvT{TooTueds, 17, ov, comparing, Aphthon. in Walz Rhett. I. 97.
dvTfTjYop,at, to state in turn, Origen.
dvTejTjyrjO-is, *a;s, ^, a counter-explanation, Ath. 634 E.
dvTeiTnrtiJw, to ride out against, Plut. Pomp. 7.
dvTia"dw, to make equal, compare, Schol. Od. II. 308.
dvTefurTap.at, Pass. c. aor. 2 act., to yield to an attack, Plut. 2. 946 D.
dvTcopu,du, to march or tail out against, Dio C. 48. 47., 63. 24.
dvTfdpp.TjO-is, <ais, if, a sailing against, Thuc. 2. 91
a mode of at-
96, etc.
dvreu-{3tpdu, to put on board instead, Thuc.
dvTji.TrLTrXTj rii,
avreTrtjUieWw.
Theod. Prodr.,
avTcircpuTaw,
-rrjo'is,
17,
restipulor, restipulatio. Gloss.
clamour against one, Luc. Catapl. 19.

dvTtmpovXcvTOS, ov, plotting, or used in plots, against one, pnx av l
Math. Vett. p. 9.
dvTcmpovXctKO, to form counter-designs, Thuc. 1. 33., 3. 12, etc.
dvTmYpa.4>*>, to write something instead, tcakd dv(Xwv daefii} dvremypdtpuv Dem. 615. fin.
Med., dvrtiriypdtp(a$ai (irl to vifcrjpa to put
their own names instead of the other party to the victory, i.e. claim it.
dvTTrr)X>, to
Polyb. 18. 17, 2.
dvTm8ctKW|U.
contrast, dvT.
Theaet. 162 B; c. part, to

Med. to exhibit
Xen. Ages. I, 12
to exhibit in turn. Plat.
tavrbv iroiovvTa
ti
ti Id. Alex. 21.
dvTmTJYvuu.ai, Pass, to be attached on the other side, Irenae. 1.17.

dvTiri0<ris, (ojs, 17, a mutual attack, contention, Philo 1. 7.
dvTm0vu.w, to desire a thing in rivalry with, tiv6s Andoc. 32. 42:
Pass., imOvpivv fvvetvat feat dvTctrtOvntfaOai tt)s (wovalas and to have
one's company desired in turn, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 28.
App. Civ. g. 59.
dvTcmic&Xcw, fut. fffw, to accuse in return, dvT. oti
.
in Pass.
dvTCvwmos, ov,face to face, Manass. Chron. 37 2 5' etc II. to

dvTdY<o, to export in turn or instead, Xen. Vect. 3, 2.
lead out against, rd OTpaToireo'a Polyb. 2. 18, 6, cf. Diod. 13. 66:
absol. to march out against, tiv'i Polyb. 3. 66, II.
dvT|aipu, to elevate, magnify in rivalry, \6yots (pya Philostr. 511.
dvTtiaiTa>, to demand in return, Plut. Alex. II.
dvrelavto-Ta^tti, Pass., with aor. 2 act., to rise up against, irpos tk
Heliod. 7. 19.
dvTc&Tr&Td, to deceive in return, Dio C. 58. 18.
dvTairooTXXw, to send away in turn, Byz.
dvT<appa, aros, to, (dvTtaipoj) an opposite elevation. Theol. Ar. 25.
dvTci}u, (ttfu, ibo) to go out against, Xen. Hell. 4. 5. 10, etc.
also c. ace. rei, dvr. ti koKov tivi

oneself in competition, Plut. 2. 674 B
also, Tt irpos
to exhibit some fine quality against another. Id. Anton. 23
dvTemKTfpvo-o-a), to advertise for sale in return, Poll. 4. 93.

dvTcmicXdo), to break or bow down in turn, Byz.
dvTirucXu, to inundate, overwhelm in turn, Nicet. Eug. 9. 34.
dvTcmicovpcw, to help in return, Ttvi Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 3.
dvTeiUKpaivw,
to
dvTCirtKpdTCia,
1.
to pass in turn
alternate mastery,
bring
1),
v. iiriKpaivo).
vriteovs
xal tptKias Stob. Eel.
416.
dvTCTriKp&Tcu), to get the upper hand in turn, Strabo 745, Dio C. 44. 27.
dvTemXap.pdvou.ai, Med. to lay hold on the other side, Luc. Symp. 43.
dvTmXYOpxu, Dep. to choose in turn or instead, Eust. Opusc. 248. 51.
dvTtmucXcouai or u.Xop.at, Dep. to attend or give heed in turn, v. 1.
Xen. Cyr. 5. I, 18 ; tivos to one, Id. An. 3. 1, 16.
aVTCTTiflcXXu,
V.
S.
dvTlfAcKXaj.
ayri/Xtoi.
Ul'TeTTlfJLtTpeW
dvTm(iTptu>, to measure
in return. Pull. 5. 142.
t't
dvT<mvoii, to devise in turn, Ael. N. A. 6. 23, Joseph. A. J. 10. 8, I.

dvTmirAi>, to sail against in turn. Poll. I. 124. v. 1. Thuc. I. JO.
dvTcmpptw. to admit moisture instead, Hipp. 41*. 5 \
dvT<mppi)ua. to. Poll. 4. 112 ; v. sub iwippnpia.
dvrfmppOT|. i),flux and reflux, Eust. Opusc. 128. 81.
dvTmppo8a. to resound, of a sea-beaten rock. Manass. Chron. 4016.
dvTmo-Koiri)TO, ok, resisting episcopal authority, Eust. Opusc. 262. 35,
joined with avenwKovnros.
dvwrto-icoTros. o, an anti-bishop, rival claimant of a see, Greg. Naz.
dvTiin.o'KOTW. to darken again or in turn, Manass. Chron. 3078.
dvTTrvo-KwiTTw. to mock in return, nva Polyb. 17. 7, 5.
turn, Thuc. 1. 142
cf. ircTtx l'Ca; -
on in turn or exchange, vhnyi\v Clem.

2. av-r. itiotoAt)k wpos rira to
Al. 932
Pass., Dio C. 58. 7.
give a letter in answer. Thuc. 1 129, Isae. ap. Harpocr. ; cf. iwiriBnux.
II. Med. to mate a counter-attack, to throw oneself upon,
dvrTn.Ti(rr|iu, properly to lay
:
Diod. Excerpt. 533. 61.

dv-rtmTipjia>, to blame in turn, Eccl.
dvTmTpX w =
dlT</>ool/ot;.
'
Suid.
dvTmTpoiro$, a deputy governor, C. I. (add.) 4536/.

dvrc md><pu. to lay, inflict in turn upon, ti tiki Philo 1 407 to send
back, echo, ftuara Planud.
2. Pass, to rush upon in turn, Tim.
Locr. 102 A.
dvTfmx<ip<&>, to undertake in turn, Strabo.
II. to attack in
turn, tiki Plut. Themist. 31.
III. to make attempts to prove the
contrary, Arist. Top. 8. 8, 2 : Td dvTewtxupovfitva controversial efforts
:
prove or disprove, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 191 ; cf. Iwixtipnua.

dvTmxipT|ax. tais, r). a counter-attack, Dion. H. 9. 14.
dvT<mxwpidw. of words, to be interchangeable. Basil.
dvTiro4*iX. to owe in turn, or as a set-off". By/.
dvTpuu.at, aor. -npaa&nv
Dep. = sq., tiki tikos- Luc. Musi:. Enc. 10.
dvrpivioi, to contribute one's share in turn ; Pas*, ro be repaid, uptuaffiK dKXorpiois Anth. P. 9. 1 2.
dvrpa<jTT|i, ov, o, a rival in love, rtvos Ar. F.<i. 733
a rival. Plat.
Rep. 521 B, Ariit. Rhet. 2. 10, 6: fern, dvnpdo-rpui. Gloss.
dvr<pdu. to love in return, run* ayrepwvrajy Ifiipy iwrknyjse'vof Acsch.
Ag. 544 ; ipwv dvTtoarat Xen. Symp. 8. 3, cf. Bion 8. 1 J dtrcpaK
tikot Luc. D. Marin. I. 5
avrtpaoBai vw6 tikos- Plut. Dio ]6.
II.
to
dsr. tiki tikos to rival one in love

absol., to Avrtpav jealous love, Plut. Lycurg. 1 8.
for
, Eur. Rhes. 184
dvTfpYoXdp<u. to compete with, ti in a thing, Posidipp. 'Avn$K. 1.
dvTfpdi<i. to provoke in turn, rtvA wpos ua\-nv Eust. 848. 1 7.
dvrcpf t8u, to set firmly against, X"P^ X*'Pa Avrtpeiaats clasping hand
in hand, Pind. P. 4. 65 ; nvripttot rots 'hptx$tibats bopv Eur. Supp. 702
dKr. f i/Aa [rty wvpyty] to set wooden stays or props against it. Xen. Hell.
5. 2, 5 ; dKT. ISaoiv to plant it firm. Soph. Ph. 1403.
II. intr.
to stand firm, resist pressure, offer resistance, opp. to owtixu, Xen. Cyr.
to rival in love, tiki Plut. 2.
.
972
8. 8, 16, cf. Cjro. 10, 16, Plat.
Tim. 45 C,
Arist., etc.
tivapt Ayr. Hipp.
Fract. 761 ; to uOovfityoy Ayr. oOiv wSurai offers resistance in the direction from which the pressure comes, Arist. Median. 34, 1, etc.
dvrpum. em,
t), a thrusting against, resistance, Hipp. Art. 817

ep.
fulcrum or resistance used in setting a bone. lb. 780 in stepping,
Arist. Incess. An. 3, 2
AdfrK Amotion rod aWtpos by its resistance.
Plut. Lysand. 12
repulsion. Id. 2. 396 A.
:
the
dvT'p(uriLa, Td, n prop, Hesych.
s.
v. OTrjyai.
to strive against,
contend, irpds ti Polyb. 40. 5. 8
10.
My
di'T.
tous tu
dvTvpYTns. ov, 6, one who returns kindnesses, Schol. Ap. Rh.

dvTcuf pytTiKos. tj, 6y, disposed to return kindnesses, Arist. Eth. N.
4. 3, 24.
dvTevKTueds, ^, dV, praying in turn or return, Theod. Prodr. 94.*
dvTcuXoYio, to bless in return, Eust. Opusc. 152. 4.
dvTtuvotw. to wish well in return, tiki Xen. Cyr. 8.
3, 49.
17, mutual good-will, By/,.
dvuirdo-x and dvTviroi<u are by recent Edd. written divisini avr
tv w. (v. Plat. Gorg. 520 E, Xen. An. 5. 5, 21, Dem. 494. 22), on the
ground that tv never enters into direct composition with Verbs, v. 5 fin.;
but Bekk. retains dn-finroiciK in Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, 13, Rhet. 1. 13, 12.
dvT<vd>T]p.i>. to praise in turn, Synes. 1 75 D.
dvTeud>p<uva>. to gratify in turn, Greg. Nyss. 3. 642.

dvTfudipacruî. to, the opposite ofjoy, quoted from Agatho by Suid.
dv-MvxapurrrjTiOv, verb. Adj. one must give thanks in turn, Porphyr.
Abstin. 2. 37.
dvrevxopai. Dep. to pray against, or on the other side, Philodem.

avrtdKurXou. to spread out in turn, X''P<* S T"" Nicet. Eug. 7. 288.
avrcdicXxu, to attract in turn, Eumath. 3. 7, in Med.
dvTfdo-Tid<D. fut. dooi, (i<pfOTws) to entertain in return, ace. to the 1.
Tim. 17 B, retained by Bekk.; but Biickh follows Procl.
and Schol. in reading di>Ta<pe OTtaw to pay off the debt of hospitality : the
other form however occurs in Philostr. 573, Ael. N. A. 9. 45., 15. 7.
vulg. in Plat.
dvTf<pvpio-Ku, to find out against, Joseph. A. J. 10. 8, I.

&VT*i<ia~n\\u. to appoint against one, OTpaTrrvdK tiki Aristid.
dvT<d>o6vw, to go forth to meet, Suid.
I.
302.
dvTcd>oStdop<u. Pass, to be furnished by way of provisions ; metaph. in

Joseph. A. J. 15. 9, 1.
dvTfdwTrXisV' t arm against or in turn, Byz.
dvTc4>opp.d!i>, to rush against, attack, Heliod. 8. 16.
dvT4>op|x<u. to anchor over against the enemy. Poll. 1 122.
dvTi<j>dpp.T|env a, 1), a rushing against, attack, Philo 2. 31.
dvTtdnnrvou ic\ivmt to sleep on it instead, Theod. Prodr. 1 38.
dvTx"> "' dvrio-xiD, fut. Ay8i(o>: iot.AvTfOxov: to hold against, c. ace.
et gen.. \<ipa Ayr. nparos to hold one's hand against one's head, so as
to shade the eyes. Soph. O. C. 165 1 ; c. dat., opiitam 5* dKTioxois Tavb'
atyKay may's! thou keep this sunlight upon his eyes (for it can hardly mean
keepitoff his eyes). Id. Ph. 830; dT. roiis xa^'vovs Hdn. 5.6.
II.
<". dat. to h'ildout against, withstand, 'Apwayq/ Hdt. 1.
175, cf. 8. 68 Tofs
oinaioir Soph. Fr. 99
srods TiKa Id. 6. 22 ;
tiJ TaAmira'pi'a Thuc. 2. 49
srpdr ti Hdn. 3. 6, rin.. etc. :c. ace, to endure, Avrixopxv uauarovs Anth.
P. 9. 299 : but in Thuc. 8. 63 dKT. Td too stokifiov rather belongs to the
next signf.. to hold out as regards the war ; so sroAAd okt. lb. 86.
2. to
hold out, endure, 1) 'Aarros . iwl w\t taroy xpokok sroAiopxof sicVn dKTo*x<
Hdt. 2. 157, cf. j. 115, Thuc. 2. 70; nrpcirt Arrixtvoi rip novtp Sttarasiiyot Plat. Tim. 81
sroAAd*is yiyvopiivm' tt)k i^vx^y Ayrix*'" '" last
through several states of existence, Id. Phaedo 88 A.
8. absol. to
hold out, to stand one's ground, Hdt. 8. 16, Acsch. Pers. 413, etc.;
win ovapiopos Arr. ; Soph. Ph. 1 75 ; vionua Avrlox*' tok aiuiva xavra
Hipp. Fract. 759 tr t' &v alaiv AyrixV ^ UT A' c 337 ; 'Ppaxvy xp^roy
Dem. 21. 1 Ayr. 4tri oAi. ivi wXtov Thuc. I. 7, 65 ; dKT. jAirirm- in
hope, Diod. 2. 26; Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 16 has dKT. wtpi tikos peculiarly,
drr. /it) vwaxovocu I hold out against .
b.
refuse, Plut. 2. 708 A.
of the rivers drunk by the Persian army, to hold out, suffice, Hdt. 7. 196,
cf. Aesch. Pers. 413; (in full dr. fi4e$poy Hdt. 7. 58; dr. viaipwapixsW
Id. 7. 108) ; so, dKTt'xfi 6 atros Thuc. I. 65.
4. to extend, reach,
oaoy 1) iwuiTTinn Ayr. Id. 6. 69.
III. Med. to hold before one
against something, c. ace. et gen.. Avrlox*a9* rpawefat lurv hold out the
tables against the arrows, Od. 22. 74.
S. c. gen. only, to hold on
by, cling to, ixelyov tt)s \ipov Hdt. 2. 131, 5; WsrXaiv Eur. Tro.
metaph., dKT. tcuk ox'wk
745, cf. Ion 1404 ; riavOvpwy Ar. Lys. 161
to cling to the banks, keep close to them, Hdt. 9. 56
d>T. 'HpaxKiovs
to cleave to Hercules, i. e. worship him above all, Pind. N. I. 50
dKT. tt/s
dpTTJ*, Lat. ndhaerere virtuti, Hdt. I. 134; dKT. tou wo\4u.ov Id. 7.
tow xipbom Soph. Fr. 325
oarrnpias
TTjr iaXdaans Thuc. I. 13
.
tovooi;
poet, also dv-npiSaivu. Nonn. Jo. 7. 43.

722
dvrpou4u, v. sub dKTCipoiim.
dvrtpvouAi. Dep. to make equal in weight with, to value equally with,
c. gen.. xp*K""> r * *<d Apyvpov Ayrtpvoaotai Theogn. -cf. Ayrianxi'm
and ipvoj.
dvTfpu. fut. without any pre. in use ; pf. Arrtipnica Soph. Ant. 47
(cf. d>r!>oK)
to speak against, gainsay, lb.
T*KOKai 8' ninir' Arr.
Beds Aesch. Ag. 539 ; ti srpds tiko Ar. Nub. 1079 ; npbs ti Ach. 701
AtrrnpTurtTai no denial shall be given. Soph. Tr. 11 84.
dvTfput. ottos, i, return-love, love-for-love. Plat. Phaedr. 255 D Bekk.,
Ach. Tat. I. 9.
II. Anteros, personified as a god who avenged
slighted love, Paus. I. 30, I, etc.
the 7>ni ultor of Ovid Met. 14. 750.
cf. Cic. N. D. 3. 23
but also (as it seems) a god who struggled against
'Epws, Paus. 6. 23. 5.
For representations of Anterfts in works of art,
v. Mtillrr Archaol. d. Kunst,
{ 391. 8.
dvTtpwrdw. to question in turn, iparrustevos Avrtpwrav Plat. Euthvd.
2 95 H* cl. Plut. Cor. 18.
Hence Avrpt*rr|Tov, verb. Adi. one must
interrogate in turn, tiko ti Clem. Al. 919:
and. njiia-ruct*!. Adv. by
way of mutual question, by questioning in turn, cited from Tlwod. Stud.
Philostr.
4;
dvTpmKO. rj, or, of or for resistance, *ir Metop. ap. Stob.

dvrpWw. Att. -ttm, to row against, prob. 1. Dio C. 48. 48.
dvTfpi(u.
dvTcvtpYCTtw, to return a kindness, Xen. Mem. 2. 6,

iroi-qaavrai Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 13.
dvTtutp-yrrmia, to, a kindness returned, Hesych.
dv-Tcvvoia.
= Av9f Kkqi,
Hesych.
dvTTruTTAXcii. to write an answer, Luc. Sat. 19, Paus. 4. 22, 6, etc.
dvT*mo-Tvw. to groan in turn or in reply, Nicet. Eug. I. 51.
dvTTrurroAT|, r), a letter in reply, Epiphan.
dvTtirurTpdTtiJw, to take the field against, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 33: the verb.
Adj. -ewTiOv, in Nicet. Eug. 5. 338.
dvTirwrrp$, to turn against, retort, Plut. 2. 810 E.
avrt-nurTpo<fri\,$, a turning back upon, x''f>os i*l tok u/ior Plut. 2.901 D.
dvremTdo-o-tt, to order in turn, rtvl srotfiv n Thuc. I. 135 ; tiki ti
Plat. Tim. 20 B.
dvTmTv<i, to turn in a contrary direction, Plut. 2. 933 C.
dvT<m.T(ixi(o|i(u, Dep. with pf. pass, to occupy ground with a fort in
dv-rtirunrddi.
139
dvTeo-Stu. to eat in turn, dXA.7jA.uDs Psell. in Seebod. Misc.

2.4,60?,.
dvTco-rpap.p.fVui. Adv. part. pf. pass. ; v. AyTiarpicpai IV,
3.
dvTcvSoKip.(, to rival in distinction, Jo. Lyd. de Mens.
1.24.
dXrfiuas Plat. Phil. 58 E, cf. Rep. 600 D. al. : TaV

trapaoVoo/uViuK /iiMoik Arist. Poet. 9, 8
rfp i\evSepias Decret. ap. Dem.
290. 10.
3. absol., at>ro Ayrix"" Soph. Ph. 893
cf. Ar. Ach.
II2I, Plat. Rep. 574 B.
4. c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, Av6i(tTai aov
rSiv traTpaiaiK xpr/suiTarK will lay claim to the property from you, dispute
it with you, Ar. Av. 1658.
5. to resist. Plat.' Rep. 574 B, Arist.
H. A. 7. 3, I ; <poKfvo"ai tovs OKTx"/i Kov5 Diod. 4. 49.
dv-nrj, t), (ayyouai II) prayer,
a word preserved by Hesych.. aKTrjoi
(Cod. Ar-H)O(i)- XiTavt'mts. AvTâtai, restored by Hcrm. for AiTafs,
metri grat. in Soph. Kl. 139.
avTrryopiu, to speak against, Theod. Stud.
ovrnSTpi, Adv. in supplication, Hesych.
dvTTpiii, Dor. -An%. etaa, tv, {Ayra) hostile, Pind. P. 9. 165.
dvrtjXiot. ok, (dKTi. tjAiov) opposite the sun : i. e. looking east, eastern.
Soph. Aj. 805 cf. vpooukm
baiuovts okt/jAioi statues of gods which
l.vs.
914.6;
-rrjr
before the house-door. Acsch. Ag. 519. Eur. Fr.

IIIII. like the sun. formed like dKTi'tfor, Id. Ion 1550.
542.
dirijAia
TfaprjAia. parhelia. Suid., cf. Menand. XnAx. I, A. B. 41 1 ; so
Av9Tf\ioi, Plut. 2. 894 F.
2. screens, or parasols. Y.us\. 1281. 3:
The Ion.
also blinkers on horses' bridles. Poll. 10. 54. Eust. 1562. 40.
stood in
the
sun
avrtitiotfios -
40
form djrijA<os
is
always used
in
Trag.
dvSijAios
Theopomp. Com.
in
first
avTifiacris.
rd Kantov dvri), Anth. P.
Incert. 23, Philo 1. 658, Plut., etc. ; (v. sub IjXtos).

dv-rn|i.oi86s, ov, Ep. for dvrap.ot&6s, corresponding, Call. Del. J 2.
avrnv, {avri) Ep. Adv. against, over against, ov fitv tyayi <ptv( opai .
or-qoopat I will confront him, I). 18. 307, ct. II. J90;
dAAd paX'
suffers anastrophe.
avrnv to match himself openly against me, I. 187, Od.

rarely with Verbs ot
3. 120; so, irttpijeitpfvat avrrjv 8. 213; more
motion, avrnv ipxtoSat straight forwards, opp. to vakiv rpiirta$ai, 11.
oibi rts trXrj avrnv
8. 390; also, avrnv paXXopivaiv in front, 12. 152
avrrjv Xoiaaopat
tlmbttar to look him in the face, 19. 15, cf. 24. 223
will bathe before all, openly, Od. 6. 221, cf. 8. 158; dyairat;iptv avrnv
os
vtixtai T avrnv 10. 158
to greet in the face of all, 11. 24. 464
tipcat avrnv 15. 247:
9($ ivaXiyxtos avrnv like a god jk presence,
in return,
C. IN COMPOS.,
it
7.
715
Gramm.
but the
signifies,
1.
hold that
it
never
over against, opposite, as dvrt-
2. against, in opposition to, as dvrtXiyw, dvri-
fiaivaj, dvriiropos.
avrifv
ipottadripfvat
II.
cf- drra.
2. 5., 4. 310; x**-'*" 1" '*'? aprr/i/ 22 - 2 4as Prep" c. gen., only in late Ep., as Opp. C. 3. 210.^ Nic. Th. 474.
dvTT|vo)p, opos, o, i), {dvi)p) instead of a man, owobos dvr. dust for men,
Od.
In il as nom. pr.
avrr\ptriu>, to row against, or on the opposite side to another, E.
Aesch. Ag. 442.
M.
112.40.
dvn)piTT)s, ov, 6, {ipirns) properly, one who rows against another, cf.
generally an opponent, adversary, Aesch. Theb. 283, 595
A. B. 411
dvr. bopos rtvt lb. 993.
poet. Adj. set over against,
v. sub -r)pV s )
{avri, -i)pns
dvTT|pT)S, ts
opposite, \afieiv rtvd\ dvrijpn to meet face to face in battle, Eur. Phoen.
breast in sign
754. cf. 1367; dvrijptis aripvaiv irXrjyds, of blows on the
c. gen., Qotvixas dvr. %wpa, over against, facing
of grief, Soph. El. 89
Id. I. A. 224;
it, Eur. Tro. 221 ; c. dat., dvr. rivi opposite to a thing,
;
'
presenting itself before the eyes, Soph. Fr. 839.

the latter
dvrt)pr)S, or from avri, iptiba
1), (either from
being assumed by Hero Bel. 130, where is the Dim. dvrnpeiotov) : a
prop, stay, support, Eur. Fr. 918, cf. Polyb. 8. 6, 6 ; dpiriW Xen. Cyn.
bow,
in Thuc. 7. 36 dvrrjpiSts are stay-beams fixed inside a ship's
10. 7
and projecting beyond it, so as to support and strengthen the irrairibts ;
and in Eur. Rhes.
II. Bvpis, a window, Suid.
cf. viroritvto I. I.
785 it must mean nostrils, if it be the right reading. [iSos, Eur. 11. c]
dvTTions, <o, r)> a confronting, v. sub xardvrrjortv.
dvrn\iiti. Dor. -&x>
to sound or sing in answer, iratdva 6(a> Eur.
Ale. 423; dvrdxna &v vpvov dpaivtov yivva would have sung a song
II.
Med. 426 irp6s rt Polyb. 22. II, 12.
in answer to
, Id.
dvr.
oij/tat
dvTt)pis, iSos,
'
absol.,
of a musical string, to sound responsively, Arist. Probl. 19. 24,

I. 38, Plut. Caes. 5, cf. Mar. 19.
Luc. V. H.
dvT-rjX'niJU'
'
t s,
T0 > an
e&s,
ec ho, Schol. Philostr.
7),
ÂNT,
Goth, and as a Prep., O. Norse and A. S. and- as a Prefix,

and and-swaru {answer) ; Germ, ant- in ant-worten, etc.)
A. Usage,
I. of Place
as in
and-svar
quoted
opposite, over against, formerly
481 dvrl iptto (where now avri'

so, dvr'
Tpuiarv dv$' ixarov (i. e. avra) 8. 233
iptto, i. e. dvria)
2. answerAiavros (i. e. avra) 15. 415, cf. Od. 4. 115, Hes. Op. 725.
ing to, of the accompaniment to a song, Dem. Phal. v. Chappell Hist,
II. instead, in the place of'Exropos avri iretpdaSat
of Mus. p. 53.
so later, iroXtptos dvrl
dvri ydpoto ratpov Od. 20. 307
11. 24. 254
<piXov xa,raorr)vat Hdt. I. 87 dvri rjpiprjs vv iyivero Id. 7-37> v Valck.
dvrl tpwra/v airobds Aesch. Ag. 434 ruv iroXepov dvr' dprjvns
6. 32
ptraXappdvuv Thuc. 1 120, cf. 4. 20., 7. 75 PaotXevt tv dvri rtvos
Xen. An. 1. I, 4 ; also, dvrl dpxtoBat vrr' dXXajv Hdt. I. 210, cf. 6. 32.,
7. 1 70 (where the usual constr. would be dvri rov dpxtadat, as some Edd.
in some
give it without authority, cf.Thuc. 7. 28, Xen.Cyr.6. 2, 19, etc.):
instances used elliptically, i) roXprjoar' dvr ipov oovvai rtvt, i.e. dvrl rov
ipol bovvat, Soph. Ph. 369, cf. O. C. 448.
2. in Horn, often to denote
equivalence, Lat. pro, instar, dvri vv noXXwv \auiv iarlv dvijp he is as good
as many men (cf. dvrdtos), II. 9. 116; dvrl xaatyvrjrov (etvos .rtrvxrat a guest is as much as a brother, Od. 8. 546 dvri rot dpi txirao
so later, rovru
I am as a suppliant, II. 21. 75, cf. 8. 163, Od. 8. 405
a<pt dvrl Xovrpov tori serves as a bath, Hdt. 4. 75
virdpxttv dvrl ra/v
tvbov to be as hostages for
bovXtvttv
dvrl
dpyvpwvqrojv
Thuc. 2.5;
just like bought slaves, Dem. 212. 20.
3. to denote Exchange, at
from several places of Horn.,
as
II.
21.
the price of, in return for, aol hi 6tol rutvb' dvrl x^P tv
650 dvrl xpVfJ*LTWV rtapaXa&tiv for money paid, Hdt. 3.
;
rt dvri rtvos Pind. P. 4. 30, cf. Eur. Or.
5ofi/
59
II.
23.
dp.t't(iiiv
646, 651 dvrl troias tvtpytaias

Lysias 106. 38, etc. ; ri 8* iarlv dv& ov
Soph. Ant. 237; ovtthos dv$'
;
orov Id. O. C. 967: hence, dv&* 5iv, wherefore, Aesch. Pr. 31, and often
in Soph., cf. Thuc. 6. 83 ; but dvO' wv also for dvrl rovrwv on . .
because, Soph. Ant. 1068, Ar. PI. 434; dvrl rov; wherefore? why?
Soph. O. T. 1021.
4. for the sake of, Soph. El. 537 ; also with
Verbs of entreaty, like jrpds c. gen., dvrl vaiSaiv ixfrivofiiv ae Id. O. C.
5. to mark comparison, iv dvff ivos one set against the
1326.
other, compared with it, Plat. Rep. 331 B, Legg. 705 B
dvr' dvtwv
dviat grief for grief, i. e. grief upon grief, Theogn. 344
dvr dyaOuiv
dyaQotat fipvots Aesch. Supp. 966, cf. Interpp. ad Evang. Joh. 1. 16; cf.
irpos C. III. 4
in preference to, dtpveuv fiovXtrat dvr dya$ov Theogn.
188 even after Comparatives, -nXiov dvrl aov, p.tiajv dvrl -njs rrdrpas
Soph. Tr. 577, Ant. 182
so, (esp. after a negative) dXXos dvr iftov
86av dvrl rov ^f/v ijyaAesch. Pr. 467, Soph. Aj. 444, Ar. Nub. 653
;
cf. -npd A. Ill, 7rapd C. I. 5. d.

nntews Plut. Alex. 42
B. Position: dvri rarely follows its case, as in II. 23. 650, Aesch.
Ag. 1 277, Soph. Ph. 1 100 (ex emend. Dind., rov TrXiovos batpiovos 1'a.ov
:
4.
dv&inra-
5. instead, as dvrtflaatXtvs,
as dvrtf$OT]9iaj.
6. equal to, like, as dvrifftos, dvriirats, dvribovXos.

7.
corresponding, counter, dvritpopptos, avr'trvnos.
dvria, v. sub dvrios.
dvnaa>, impf. dvriaôv Hdt. I. 166 (but vTT-tjvriaôv 4. 121), iivriaôv
Xen., etc. fut. dvrtdaa, Trag., Dor. -d[<u (v. infr.) aor. rjvriaaa Hdt.
To
but these two tenses belong also to dvrtdw {dvri).
4. 80., 9. 6
ros.
meet face to face,

I. c. ace. pers. to encounter, whether as friend or
dvr.
foe, rov iirwvra Hdt. 4. 118, cf. 141., 4. 80, Aesch. Ag. 1557, etc.
[rtvd~\ is roirov Hdt. 1. 166, cf. 9. 6, Soph. O. T. 192
narip' dvrtdaaoa
irpos
dvrtdaat
nup0pt(vfia Aesch. Ag. 1557
0apiis
absol., Kupos
Pind. N. 10. 36; ôAird npos ndXapov dvrtdaa song shall answer to
the pipe, Id. O. 10(11). 100.
2. to approach as suppliants, dvr.
rtva owpotat Hdt. 1. 105: hence simply to entreat, supplicate, 'Apea
xai a' dvrtdfa irpos
dvrtafa Soph. O. T. 191
Aids Id. Aj. 492, cf.
Eur. Ale. 400, Andr. 572, etc.; often with the ace. omitted, dXX' dvrtdfa
Soph. El. 1009, cf. Ph. 809; pd&t xal dvriaaov yovdrav entreat [her]
by her knees, Eur. Supp. 272
in this sense it resembles irpoorpeiroj,
;
II.
ixirrjs, etc.
= dvrtdai
Ytydvrcaot pM-xav dvrtdfaoiv
II,
dvrdai,
in fight, Pind.
orav 6tol
dat. pers.,
c.
N.
I.
102.
This Verb
is
never used in correct Att. Prose, though Xen. has the compd. inravrtdôj.
dvTtivipa, ij, {dvri, dvrjp) like fiojrtdvftpd, Kvotdvtipd, fern, form of a
masc. in -dvaip or ~i)vtxip (for the -pd shews that it cannot come from
a nom. in -os, cf. Swritpa, ourrttpa, opdarttpa, etc.) in II. always as
epith. of the Amazons, a match for men, like iaavSpos, 3. 189., 6. 186,
etc.; so of Athena, Coluth. 170.
II. in Pind. O. 12. 23, ardats
dvrtdvetpa faction wherein man is set against man.
dvTids, dSos, r), a tonsil, mostly in pl. = 7rapi<r(ty<ia, Hipp. 464. 28.,
esp. when swollen, Galen. 6. 247
cf. xardppoos.
471. 13:
uvT-iaxcw, to cry or call against, Theocr. Ep. 4. II, Ap. Rh. 2. 828.
avT-iAx'", = foreg., Orph. Arg. 826
dpiotfSr)oT]v dvriaxfv Ap. Rh. 4. 76.
dvTtdw: Horn, uses the pres. only in the Ep. forms dvrtoco, inf.
dvrtdav, 3 pi. imper. dvrtowvratv, part, dvrtouv, oataa, oojvrts but
dvrtow, which is pres. in II. I. 31., 23. 643, serves as fut. in 13. 752,
:
Od.
1. 25., 24. 56; cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.

fut. dvrtdaai [a] Od. 22.
28, Theogn.; aor. rivriHaa Horn.; (these two tenses inform belong to
dvrid^w
but such instances as belong in sense to dvrtdw are given
here):
Med., once in Horn. (v. infr.), Ap. Rh. I. 470., 2. 24: {dvri,
dvrios)
Epic Verb
I. to go for the purpose of meeting or
receiving
1. c. gen. rei, to go in quest of, when an aim or purpose
is implied, iroXiptoto pavoiva dvrtdav II. 13. 215
wppa -nbvoto . . dpTtdarjrov 12. 356; oixir diBXaiv aXXwv dvrtdaus Od. 22. 28, al.
metaph.
of an arrow, to hit, dXXd xtv t) oripvatv r) vrjSvos dvrtdaaev 11. 13. 290:
often of the gods, to come (as it were) to meet an offering, and so, in
past tenses, to have received, accepted it, dvrtowv ravpwv re xal dpvttwv
ixaroft^ns Od. 1. 25
dpvwv xviarjs atywv rt rtXtiwv
dvrtdaas II. 1.
dvqatos dvrtdtjtttv Od.
67 generally, to partake of, enjoy, at ydp
2 1 402
so, tpyaiv dvrtdatts x a ^- ( nwv Theogn. 1 308
ovre rov rdrpov
dvrtdaas Soph. El. 869 absol., dvTidcrais- having obtained [his wishes],
Pind. I. 6 (5). 21
once in Med., dvrtdaoBe, 6eot, ydpov II. 24. 62.
2.
more rarely c. gen. pers. to match or measure oneself with, ijpets b' tiptv
rotot ot av atOtv dvrtdaatpttv II. 7. 231
hytov dvrtdoftv Theogn.
b. rarely in sense of coming to aid, ov iratbus rtOvrjoros dv552.
rtuoioa Od. 24. 56.
II. c. dat. pers. to meet with, encounter,
as by chance, pyqb" dvrtdottas ixtivat Od. 18. 147; dvori)vcov 8i rt
traiSfS ip.ij> ptivti dvriowot II. 6. 127., 21. 151 ; cf. dvrtdfa II.
III.
absol. in aor. part., dXAd rtv vptpt oiw bofxtvat Beov dvrtdaavra having
haply met you, II. 10. 551, cf. Od. 6. 193., 13. 312., 17. 442.
IV.
c. ace. rei, only in ipjbv Xixos dvrtdojaa, euphem. for sharing it, only
in II. 1. 31
it has been proposed to get rid of this sense by construing
iorov inotxoptivTjv xal iptov Xixos, dvrtdcuaav willingly, readily ; but
v. Buttm. ubi supr.
V. to approach as a suppliant, supplicate,
like dvrtdfa I. 2, only in late Ep., c. gen. pers., Ap. Rh. I. 703.
dvripd8t)v [d], Adv. going against, opposite, dvr. uBfiv Plut. 2. 381 A.
dvTij3&Sto, to go against, the contrary way, Phot.
:
a re-echoing, Plut. 2. 589 D.

(From
orig. sense over against.
dvTi, Prep, governing gen.
come also avra, avrrjv, dvrios (as dmos from diro), dvrn, dvrtxpvs,
anterior;
Lat.
ante,
dvropat, dvrdai; cf. Skt. anti (opposite, facing)
dv-rrjx 1l
3. one against another, mutually, as dvrtoîoofiat.
fitos.
'
fut. -(Snooptat, to go against, withstand, resist, c. dat.,

40, Aesch. Pr. 234, Decret. ap. Dem. 290. 6, etc. itXtvpaiotv
dvrtffdaa having set her foot against
2.
Eur. Bacch. 1 126.
absol., Hdt. 3. 72., 8. 3, Eur. I. A. 1016, etc.
PtaoStis rroXXa xdvrtj8ns reluctant, Soph. El. 575
/if) ir*pt
o*o0 ptdxopat ptovos dvrtt
dvTifjaivti),
Hdt.
5.
II. dvrtpds
PfP-nxws Ar. Eq. 767 dvr. irpos rt Plat. Legg. 634 A.
iXdv to pull stoutly against the oar, going well back, Ar. Ran. 202.
dvTtfJdXAw, fut. -^dAw, (the ace. pers. being understood), to throw
against or in turn, to return the shots, Thuc. 7. 25 #Aos Polyb. 6.
c. dat., dvr. dxovriots Plut. Nic. 25 ; dvr. 7-9) xtupvxat to practise
22,4
II.
by striking against the sack, in the gymnasium, Luc. Lexiph. 5.
A070U5
to put one against the other, compare, collate, Strabo 609, 790
dvr. irpos dXXrjXovs to exchange words in conversation, Ev. Luc. 24. 1 7,
;
cf. 2
Mace. II. 13.
dvrvp4pT|S, is, {0apvs) of equal weight, Schol. II. 8. 233.

uvTifjdpvpa. (or rather -nua), aros, rd, a counterpoise, Byz.
dvTtpdo-tAeus, iais, o, a vice-king, Lat. interrex, Dion. H. 9. 69.
avn-Pao-tXeOio, to reign as a rival-king, rtai Joseph. B. J. 4. 7, I.
irpos rt Id. 2. 584
dvTiP&o-is. (as, f/, resistance, Plut. Caes. 38, etc.
E.
II. a second or companion base of a column, Vitruv. 10. 15.
;
ai'Tifiaa-TaQo
Att. Process
t.
dvnpXiTTTfw.
dv-rq3Airu,
c. dat., Byz.
-0kif<u Dem. 799. 24 (but with
Ty
the face, c. dat. pers.,
ipip irorpt
oiS
v.
I.
HKiifto6(. and
(ft or vpos rov fjktov Id. Mem. 4. 7, 7, Theophr. Fr. 1. 18

27
part.,
c. ace, dvriflKfiruv ixtivov ov Swrjaopcu Menand. Incert. 59
Verb.
dvrt^Kfirovaat
at ajyts facing one another, Ar. H. A. 9. 3. 5.
Adj., dvr43AirT>v, pot npos ti Luc. Dem. Enc. 1 7.
dvrifiXtilns, ears, 17. a looting in the face, a look, Xen. Hier. 1. ;,.:. Plut.
2. 681 B.
dvnfiodu. tut. qaopat, to return a cry, of echo, Bion I. 38: to call
aloud in answer, Joseph. B. J. 3. 5, 4.
dvrt0OT]6(u, to help in turn, nvi Thuc. 6. 18.. 7. 58, Plat. Rep.
559 E, Xen.
dvrifloios. ov, (flows) worth an ox. Soph. Kr. 353.
dvnpoXfu: impf. ^vrtpikow Ar. Eq. 667, Lysias 94. II, etc.: fut.
drifloXij<ra> Od., Lysias 141. 18: aor. in Horn. dvrtfitiKnoa (which is
contrarv to analogy, since the word is not a compd., but derived from
dvTiddAXw, Buttm. Lexil. dvrivoOtv 13) with double augm. ijrrttiokijaa
To meet by chance, esp. in battle, c. dat. pers. or absol..
Ar. Fr. 101.
2. rarely c. dat. rei, to be present at, pvrqi dvSpwv
often in Horn.
3.
dvrffSoXnoas Od. 1 1 4 1 6 ; rdtptp dvbpwv dvr. 24. 87 cf. dtfioktai.
c. gen. rei, to partake of, have one's share of, fidxV* xavartipijs diritiokrjnat II. 4. 342 ; ov piv rev imjrvos dvrtfiokrfotts Od. 21. 306 ; ov
Si kiv rdtpov dvrtPokâats 4. 547 ; y&pov dvr. Hes. Op. 782, cf.
Pind. O. 13. 43: even, wvtivov v6ov dvr. Timon ap. Sext. Emp. P. I.
4. rarely of the thing, to fall to one's lot, c. gen. pers., otv224.
ytpos ydaos drriffokfatt
iptStv Od. 18. 272.
5. c. ace. pers.
to meet as a suppliant, entreat, supplicate, often in Com., Ar. Nub. 1 1 o.
PI. 444 ; c. ace. et inf., Ar. Eq. 667, Ach. 147, Dem. 575. 18
absol., pj
rwv dvrifSokovvrwv those who supplicate. At. Vesp. 559 often in parenthesis, !', dvripokw Id. Eq. 109, cf. PI. 103
(often also dvriBokui at
Plat. Com. Eip. I. d". I. 3
also in Lys. 94. 1 1 and 25. Xen. Ath. I, 18):
Pass., to be supplicated, dvrtBoknitis Ar. Vejp. 560.
II.
Causal, to cause to meet, rtva tiki Epigr. Gr. 579.
dvnfioAT], r), a confronting, comparing, collation, dvrtypdtpwv Strabo
790 opposition, Hesych.
dvnpoXT]o-n, fo, ^. = dvrtfiokia, Plat. Apol. 37 A, Symp. 183 A.
dvnj3oXia. 1^. an entreaty, prayer, Enpol. Incert. 16, Thuc. 7. 75.
dvnpdXiov, to, = uvriypa-pov, Byz. dvrifloAov, ti5, in Schol. Dem.
dvnJ3ouBi>, to return a humming sound, Ach.Tit. 3. 2, cf.Eust. 1885.19.
dvnpovAfvoLuu, Med. to give contrary advice, Polyaen. 1 30, 3.
dvnjJovAouai, Dep. to have a contrary will, dislike, resist. Feci.
:
5. 4,
(Bekk. al.
dvnBdKvo),
;
dvn5uiip<rvi.
Diog. L. 7. 61.
dvTtSuupiw,
Top.
Logic, division by opposition, Plotin. 782,
to divide logically, tSapfyipovs irpos
J. 6, 10,
members of a logical
"Ekkijvas Strabo 662

division, Arist. Categ.
:
al.
answer in discussion, Clem.
to,
7.
Al.
203
iu
202.
dvn5taAAdoo'ou.at. Med. to exchange prisoners, tiku tick Dion. H.

Excerpt. 4
II. to vary a narrative, etc.. Id. 1. 84.
dvTtotdfitTpot. ok. diametrically opposite, tikos Byz.
dvTtSiawKTcpcvbi, to bivouac opposite to, rtvi App. Civ. 4. 130.
Aeschin. 57.41, cf. A. B. 400.
iynouxitKixu, toretort .dvTtttankiKeiiis
dv-rvStao-ToATucof, rj. iv, distinctive, Apotl. Pron. 48 B. Adv. -kws. lb.
dvTvRtao-WAAw. to distinguish, discriminate, Strabo 457 ti dird tikos
70.
Longin. Fr. 3. 5
Med., drr. wpds rtva Dion. H. de Thuc. 32.
to contrast, oppose, ti tiki Sext.
dvTiSiao-ToA-q.
M.
Emp.
P.
II.
9.
opposition, distinction, Clem. Al. 545, and Gramm.

Med. to oppose, compare, tiki wepi rtvot Sext. Bmp.
ti tiki Synes. 249 B.

7. 159
dvnSiaTCivouxu. Med. to contend in opposition, Byz.
dvTx8iaTt9r)u.i. to retaliate upon person, Diod. Excerpt. 602. 70;
Med. to offer resistance, *pos rt
ra*ais irafloKra dKTii. Eust. 546. 28
Longin. 17. I
Totir dvTi x iari0c^Koi/f opponents, 2 Ep. Tim. 2. 25.
dvnBlBdo-icdAoi, ol, poets who are rivals in dramatic or lyric contests,
Schol. Pind. N. 4. 60, v. Casaub. Ar. Eq. 525, cf. sq.
dvnouSdo-KU), to teach in turn or on the other side, App. Civ. 5. 19,
Anth. P. 6. 236.
II. of dramatic or lyric poets, to contend for
:
Antigonus' side, of his party, Polyaen. 4. 6, 13.

dvTiYpau.pa. ru, =dvriypo/pov, Luc. Herniot. 40.
dvriYP&dvv (us, A, a check-clerk or copying-clerk (v. dirrypaôs).
I.at. contrnrotulator (controller), a public officer, Aeschin. 57. 23. cl.
Inscrr. Att. in C. I. 100, 184, 187, 190, al.. Arist. Fr. 399, Polyb. 6. 56.
13, Bockh P. E. I. 247, Diet, of Antiqq. p. 578: dvr. ruv tloevtynovran' one who keeps a check upon their accounts, Dem. 615. 14.
II.
in By/.., as equivalent to the Lat. Dictator.
dvnYpudw|, r), a reply in writing, such as Caesar's A nticato in reply to
Cato. Plut. Caes. 3, Id. 2. 1059 B.
II. as law-term, the
answer put in by the defendant, his plea. Dem. 1 1 15. 21 (where
specimen is found)
sometimes of the plaintiffs plea, an indictment,
Plat. Apol. 27 C. Hyperid. Euxen. 20. 40:
in a suit of inheritance (Jia-
r),
dvnBioTilo-o-otiai.
Macedonian kings: hence 'Avtiyovio, a. ov. of Antigonus, Polyaen. 4. 9, I

'Avnydvcui. rd, name of
a festival in his honour, Polyb. 28. irS, 3: also, 'Avn.Y<w<oi. V- ""
Plut. Arat. 54:
feni. 'AvtiyovU, ISot, a kind of cup named from
him, Polemo ap. Ath. 497 F, Plut. Aeni. 33
'Avtvyov({m. to be on
the prize, Ar. Vesp. I410.
dvrtSiSuiu. fut. -JW01, to give in return, repay, rtvi rt Hdt. I. 70., 3.

135, Aesch. Cho. 94, etc.; wivov, oh X"/""- dKTi8i!ariK ixttv Soph.
O.C. 232, cf. Aesch. Cho. 498, Eum. 264 K<f*w vexpaiv dttoiffiv dvr.
Soph. Ant. 1067; dKT. x^P" Eur H F 1337. Thuc. 1. 41., 3. 63;
rtpwpiav Id. 2. 53; kapfidvajv dvrtiioov Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 23: Pass.,
2. to give for
Xov pdt tikq oinaior oktiKJoitSoi Thuc. 3. 40.
ti dri tikos- Ar. Pax
or instead of, ti tikos Eur. Ale. 340, I. T. 28
II. at Athens, dT. [tV oia'tav] to offer to change fortunes
l>f 1.
to accept of such an
with one (cf. dVri&xrit), Lys. 169. 4, Dem. 496. 21
III. '"
offer. Id. 840. 28 ; so, dvr. rptxipapxiav Id. 539. fin.
;
.1
in
dvTtSiaAcYoiiai, to reply
Diog. L.
dvtiYwaii>, to generate in rivalry, Lync. ap. Ath. 385 F

or in return,
I. 89.
dvTiYpaip. to honour in turn, App. Civ. 2. 1 40.
dvnYT)poTpoû. to svpport in old age in turn, Lesbou. 171. 37.
dvn.YWi)u.ov. fut. fata, to be of a different opinion, tiki' Dio C. 46. 44
aKT. ti prf ovn ttvat to think that a thing is otherwise, Xen. Cyr. 4. ;. B,
^.
Pass., Chrysipp. in
Philo
several
dvTtotdicovof [d]. ov, serving in return, rots dAAois Strabo 783.

dvTiouxKoo*u,<<*>, to arrange or array in opposition, App.'Civ. 2. 75.
marry in turn, Eust. 1 796. 53.

aYTtyiytiiva, pf. in pres. sense, to return a cry, Anth. P. 9. 177.
dvriYvTiAoYtf. Ion. form, to rival in pedigree, Hdt. 2. 143.
name of
toj*.
Pass, to be opposed as the
15. 3,
dvTfydu.<ii. to
i5,
oavtioavri
in Pass.
dvnjjpovrdw. fut. sjaai, to rival in thundering, tiki Luc. Timon 2 ;

0povrais dvr. Dio C. 59. 28.
dv-nfSpvxdouAi, Dep. to roar, bellow against, nvi Eust. Opusc. 357. 78.
'Avtyovo,
t$
Thuc.
2.
Philo
in the opposite scale,
in Scriptt. Metr..
dvTtS<|iooiuu, Dep. to give the right hand in turn, to return one's

Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 19, Luc. Laps. 13.
dvnStoiuu. fut. 6*T)Oopat, Dep. to entreat in return. Plat. Lach. 186 D.
dvnStpKoiiai. Dep. = aKTi0Af'jrai, c. ace, Eur. H. F. 163
c. dat., v. I.
Luc. I carom. 14.
dvTiScpw, to beat in turn, Eccl.
dvriSco'u.cvw, to bind in turn, Byz.
dvTtScxopAi. Dep. to receive in return, accept, Aesch. Cho. 916; tSaiica
Kdvrtot^d^rjv Eur. I. A. 1222.
dvrvSi)Aou, to declare on the other hand, Byz.
dvTtSi)u,&Y<'7^>. 'o rival as a demagogue, Plut. C. Gracch. 8.
dvTt5r)U,T)Yopiu. to harangue in opposition to, tiki Eust. 1029. I
the
Subst. -Yopia, ^. in Phot. Bibl. pp. 28, 9.
dv-n5r|u,iovpY. to make or work in rivalry with, tiki Clem. Al. 263
Med., ltpos rt Ath. 469 B.
dvnoia!3aivw, to cross over in turn, Xen. Ages. I, 8.
dvnStajSdXAu, to attack in return, tok Ztafsakkovra Arist. Rhet. 3. 1 5, 7.
dvn8ta{vYvv ru. to match one against another, Sext. Emp. M. II. 15,
down
II.
salute, rtvd
dvTi^JpiOu) [Of*], to press
thumb, Aquila V. T.
dvTvSavfurTfdv. verb. Adj. one must lend in return,
to delay in turn, Schol.
o, the
N. 9. 2, 5
the Verb dvri8av({a>, Jo. Chrys.
dvTvStt-rravdw. to spend in turn upon,rovs Sairavcvfiivovs Liban. Epist. 763.
dvTiS<iirvos, ov, taking another's place at dinner, Luc. Gall. 9.
dvnppdovvtt.
Arist. Eth.
^).
fut.
dv-nSoKTCAos.
a dactyl reversed, an anapaest.
in Ar. Nub. 471, generally!

III. a transcribing, Dion. H.
-bri(0fuu the aor. avriiaxa in Luc. Ocyp. 27 is very

dub.: to Wmri/r, Hdt. 4. 168, Ael.N. A. 4. 19, Muson.ap.Stob. 170. 27.
58.
to look straight at, look in

avrifSktirttv Stivapai Xen. Hell.
the simple (ikixf/ovrat occurs just above)
cf. Poll. 8.
= sq.,
fut.
651, Diet, of Antiqq.
parties, cf.
sq.,
both
indifferently of
2.=dKTi'-ypa<poK, Plut. 2. 577 E.

IV. a rescript.
imperial decree, C. I. 4474, Byz.
dvTtYpa4>os, ov, copied, in duplicate, orijkat, 0ta9rJKat, etc., Dem. 468.
II. as Subst., dvriypaspov, to, a transcript, copy,
9., 1 104. 23.
counterpart, duplicate, Andoc. 10. 31, Lys. 896 Reisk., Dem., etc.;
dvriypaipa napaoooiwi xpVr^tTa> v copies of accounts, Arist. Pol. 5. 8,
19
tiKovos dvr. the copy of a picture, Luc. Zeux. 3.
dvTiYpddw [a], fut. <f/a>, to write against or in answer, write back,
Thuc. I. 129 (in Pass.), Plut. Lucull. 21, etc. dvr. tj 7pa<pp to vie in
description with painting, Longus.
II. Med., with pf. pass.
(Aeschin. 22. II, Dem. III5. 16), as law-term, to put in as an dvrtypaipTi, to plead against, ti wept tivos Isae. 85. 19, cf. Dem. 1 175. 26;
also, dvr. tiki or Tiro, c. inf., to plead against another that such is the
case, Lys. 166. 45, Dem. 1092. 10
also, to bring a counter-accusation.
Poll. 8. 58, cf. Aeschin. 17. I., 22. II.
2. to keep a counter-reckoning of money paid or received (cf. dvrtypa<p(vs), Arist. Fr. 399.
dvTiYpo-ijiis. care, r), the putting in of an OKTiYpaipf;, Lys. 167. 22
So also dvri&tov, v. sq. II.

220.
opposing force to force : as Adj.
dvriBios. a, ov, also OS, ov
(flia)
in Horn, only in the phrase, dvrt0iots- iirUaai with wrangling words,
2.
II. 1. 304. Od. 18. 415, etc. ; so, &vr. Spukos hostile, Tryph. 624.
as Adv. dvrt&tov, =avrif$inv, avr. ptaxiaaoBat II. 3. 20; Vltvtkdai dvTttprflfttp II. 386.
ti uiv dvrifiiov
rifftov . . wokepiûv lb. 435
dvnfJAdirru, to harm in return, Arist. Eth. N. 5. II, 2, Philo 2. 371.
:
141
was used
4. 62.
2.-f-'3.
in
1.
628
counter-pleas, pleas,
Anth. P. 10. 8 ; v. ivavrifftos.

a.YTiftxBp(i>o-Ku, fut. -0pwaop.at, to eat in turn, Ath. 343 C.
dv-nfliT|v. Adv.. much like dVra, iarrnv, against, face to face, ipttfpevai
flaoiXr/i dvrtfs"tm> II. I. 278; "Eirrofn dvr. irftprfiijvat 21. 226, cf. 5.
dvriBias.
HPTiSteû/ii.
oticaoia. xk-qpov), dvrtypa<pri
dvnPttOTdJu, to support by leaning against, to prop, Eust. 1933. 37.

avnpd-rqs [a], ov, i, tie bolt of a door, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 201.
dvrtfldTiKos, 7, ov, contrary, opposite, Plut. Phoc. 2, Galen.
dvrt|3i.d{ou.ai. Dep. to tiseforce against, Anth. P. 12. 183, cf.Philo
give as an antidote. Damocr. ap. Galen. 14. 90.

dvn6if{iiu, to go through, recount in turn, ivoptara Aeschiu. 22. 17.

142
go through
in opposition, dvr. \079j Plat.
Theaet. 167 D.
<us, 4, a counter-narration, Rhetor.

avTLoiurrrjfU, tut. b\aCTr)aat, dvritiaariK\tM), Hesych., Suid.
dvTtSiKa$ou.ai. Dep., in pi. to implead one another, Lys. ap. Poll. 8. 5, 24.
dvnStK4<ria. ij, litigation, Aquila Prov. 20. 3.
dvTiSiKco). tut. 7i<rtu: impf. fyrittKovv Lys. 104. 16, but TjvrfttKovv (ace.
1013. 23: aor. ijVTi8i/<n(7a Dem. ap.

go to law, irtpi Tiros Xen.
Mem. 4. 4, 8; ol avritacovvrts (Kartpot the parties to a suit, Plat. Legg.
948 D ; absot. of the defendant, avTittKtuv Ar. Nub. 77^ > &yT ^P * ri
or wpds rtva, to urge one's suit against
Dem. 840. fin., 1030. fin., Isae.
S4. 21
to
to join issue, Tjvribiicovv rj /117V
, c. ace. et inf., Lys. 1. c.
Dem. 1006.
To be an
Poll. 8. 23.
2.,
dvrittKos, dispute,
'
oppose, rebut, tiafio\ats

qvti8iicy]o-vs, (ws,
r),
Dem. 1032.
= sq.,
no
<popd.s & VT Id- Paras. 29.

dvTiSopos, ov, (topd) clothed with something instead of a skin, ftapvov
X^&prjs dvritopov Xeiritos Anth. P. 6. 22.
dvri8ocas, tais, r), (avTititaipt) a giving in return, an excliange, Arist.
Kth. N. 5. 5, 8, Call. Fr. 221
tpopriav Diod. 2. 54; alxnaXurruv 12.
63; KtiKuv App. Civ. 1. 3; 1) lis tt)v atamrjv dvr. Ael. N. A. 5. 9
repayment, requital, vflpews Luc. Alex. 50
avriSoo-tv rivos in return
for . , Kpigr. Gr. 822.
II. at Athens, a form by which a citizen
charged with a Xetrovpyia or tiotpopd might call upon any other citizen,
whom he thought richer than himself, either to exchange properties, or
to submit to the charge himself, Lys. 98. 9, etc. ; tcaXttaBat rtva tts dvr.
rptnpapxias Xen. Oec. 7, 3 ; xaraards xP 7Tt^ s * dvrtbiotws Dem.
55- 8 ; noidaSai dvr. rtvi Dem. 50. 20 ; dvr, in iptt naptaufvaoav
840. 27; cf. Isocr. nepi 'Avrttiatois, Dem. in Phaenipp., Wolf Lept.
p. exxiii, Biickh P. K. 2. 368, and v. dcTi8i'S<u/u n.
dvnBoTixws, Adv. by way of recompense, Kust. Opusc. 193. 55dvri8oTOs. ov, (dvrttitajftt) given in lieu of, nvpvs Anth. P. 9,
105.
II. given as a remedy for, kokwv *pdppianov dvr. lb. 10.
118.
2. as Subst., dvritoros (sc. tiats), i], an antidote, remedy,
Anth. P. 12. 13, Clem. Al. 461 in other places the gender is uncertain,
Plut. 2. 42 D, 54 E, etc.
uvnSovXcOu), to serve in turn, rots rtKovat yap ovarnvos 'darts fidvrtSovXcvtt (for /it) dvr.) TtKvojv Eur. Supp. 362.
dvTi8ovXos, ov, instead of a slave, neut. pi. as Adv., Tavpaiv 701/ds oovs
dvritovXa Aesch. Fr. 194.
II. of persons, being as a slave, treated
as a slave, Id. Cho. I .
avTiBoviros, ov, re-echoing, Aesch. Pers. 121; fioav avrttovna Ttvi lb. 1 040.
dvnSpdco-oiuu, Att. -ttojioi, to lay hold of, Kapbias Themist. 357 B.
uvTiSpdti>, fut. -bpaaaj [a], to act against, to retaliate, naOibv fiiv
dvritpaiv Soph. O. C. 271, cf. Eur. Andr. 438, Antipho 126. 12 ; dvO'
wv rr(Trov6ujs riiovv rdb' dvrttpav Soph. O. C. 953 ; irpos rds wpd(ts
dvr. lb. 959.
II. c. ace. pers. to repay, requite, dvr. rtva jtaKtvs
lb. 1 191, cf. Plat. Crito 49 D; yevvafa ydp naOivres B/ids dvrttpav
otprfXofuv Eur. Supp. 1 1 79.
avriSpop.c(i>, to run in a contrary direction, dub. in Luc. Astrol. 12.
dv-ri8uo-xpaCvu, fut. iviu, to be angry in turn, M. Anton. 6. 26.
dvTt8uo-o>ir<), to entreat in turn, rtvd noiuv ti Eus. V. Const. 4.
33.
dvTiSuptd. f/, a return-gift, recompense, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 15.
dvTi5wp'ou.ai, Dep. to present in return, dvr. rtva rtvi one with a
thing, Hdt. 2. 30, Plat., etc. ; also, rtvi ri a thing to one, ffeoi ti aot
ia$Kiiv d/ioi/3ds avrittuprjoaiaro Eur. Hel. 159, cf. Plat. Kuthvphro 14 E;
with ti only, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 6.
dvTvryvVru ^ annex, e. g. a word in the corresponding clause of a
sentence, Dion. H. ad Amm. 2, p. 800.
dvriJijXoi, o, r), a rival, adversary, Lxx (Levit. 18. 18, Sirac. 26. 6).
dvTi{t|X6), to be emulous of, rival, Byz.:
alsoin Med. ,rtai Clem. Al. 319.
dvTifirrtu, to seek one who is seeking us, Xen. Oec. 8, 23.
-
avrrtfopai, Ion. for dv6iopiat, to sit before or opposite.

dvTiJfryos, ov, put in the opposite scale : hence balancing, correspondent,
Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 15, Plut. 2. 723 C.
dvnirydci, to counterbalance, correspond, irpos rt Eust. 60. 29.
dvTvtu-yp&d, to save alive in turn, Babr. 107. 16;
in Byz. -iayptim.
dvn0dAirw dWTjKovs, to warm one another, Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 6.
dvn0dirTW, to bury opposite : Pass. aor. d'TTd<pi;' Anth. P. append. 147.
dvTiSeta. r), (dvriSfos II) worship offalse gods, FJccl.
dvriOtos. i), ov, equal to the gods, godlike, like iaoStos (cf. Sext. Emp.
M. 7. 6) Homeric epith. of heroes, as distinguished for strength, beauty,
synonym
dvTtOfcaov, to,
dvTifleois,
(X (,v nP" s
T1 to
Top.
1},
P. 12. 200.
IO. 3
for dv6a/v (q. v.) in Diosc. 4. 138.

Plat. Soph. 257 ., 258 B ;
opposition,
dvri6tatv
be opposed to
Arist. H. A. 2. II, 3
resistance, Anth.
2. in Logic, opposition of propositions, Arist. Interpr.
eais,
2. 8,
Metaph. 9.
233 B,
toric, antithesis, Isocr.
3, 1, al.
Arist.
cf.
Rhet.
avriKtifiat.
3. in
4. in
3. 9, 9.
Rhe-
Gramm.
change or transposition of a letter, E. M. 172. 9., 156. II.

dvTi8Tov, verb. Adj. one must oppose, rt irpos n Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 10.
dvrifleTiKos, v> "" setting in opposition, contrasting, rtvwv Sext. Emp.
P. 1. 8
antithetical, Eust. 1325. 19.
II. contrasted, correspondent,
of metres, in which the first line of the antirtrophe corresponds with the
last of the strophe, and vice versa, Hephaestion p. 117.
dvTi8TOS, ov, (dvrir'tSrjiu) opposed, antithetic, dvr. eiiribv oitiv Timocl.
"Hp. 1 ; tpvaiv ix (iV avr. irpos rt Plut. 2. 672 B
dptTcus xaxiat avr.
the
4.
Gloss.
dv-rtSiKia, ii, litigation, contention, irpis rtva virip rivos Plut. 2. 483 B.
dvriSlKos. ov, (otKTf) an opponent or adversary in a suit, Aeschin. 50.
22; properly the defendant, Antipho III. 41; but also the plaintiff,
Lys. 109. 25 ; &vt. irpis rtva Antipho 112. 7; oi aPTi'SiKoi the parties
to a suit, Plat. Phaedr. 273 C, al.
generally, an opponent, adversary,
Aesch. Ag. 41.
dvTtSiKTa-riop, 6, the Latin Pro-dictator, J. Lyd. de Magistr. I. 38.
dvTtSiopi^b), to define in turn, give a counter-definition, Galen.
dvTi8iop0o-<ru, Att. -utto>, to countermine, Strabo 576.
dvri8to-KuKris, j}, a doubling 0/ the sun's disk, J. Lyd. de Ostein. 4.
dvTi8oYp.aTio>, to maintain opposite principles, Ttvi, cited from Luc.
and Greg. Nyss.
dvTi8op.a, aros, to, a return, recompense, tupatv Eust. Opusc. 312 fin.
dvrt8o(iT|, ij, (5/ia>) an opposed or substituted building, Aen. Tact. 23.
dvTiSodw. ro be of a contrary opinion, Plat. Theaet. 170 D.
dvTi8oi>, foreg., irpos riva or Ttvi Polyb. 2. 56, I., 16. 14, 4 ; Ttvi
nfpi tivos Diod. 2. 29; iivTidu ti Strab.
(as Madv. for dV rt,to(ttt').
dvTiSoJos, ov, (Sofa) of a different opinion or sect, Luc. Hermot. 1 7
H&XV
01" women only in

also of whole nations, II. 12. 408, Od. 6. 241
;
Od. 11. 117
no moral quality is implied, as it is applied even to Polyphemos, and the suitors, Od. I. 70., 14. ]8; cf. dfivittuv.
II.
contrary to God, impious, Nonn. Jo. 5. 166.
2. as Subst., dvriOtos,
o, a hostile deity, Heliod. 4. 7.
dvTidcpdircvw, to take care of in return, yovias Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 49.
dvTi9tpp.aivu, to warm in return, Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 115.
etc.
dvrt5iT|Yi]oxs,
to the best Ms.)
avriKaraWayfia.
ai'TiSieêpXOfiat
dvTi8icpxo|i-ai. Dep. to
Sext.
Emp. M.
9. 156.
2. dvriBtrov, ri, an antithesis, Ar. Fr.
300
B, Arist. Rhet. Al. 27, 1.

dvTtOcu, fut. -Qtvaofiat, to run against another, compete in a race,
Hdt. K. 22.
II. to run contrary ways, Anth. P. 9. 822.
avTiOTiY *, lo whet against another, otdvras (iri rtva Luc. Paras. 51.
dvTi0Xip\o, to press against, counteract, dWijXovs Archyt. in Stob. Eel.
Pass., dvrt6\i0erat to S\i0ov pressure produces counterp. 742 Gaisf.

pressure, Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 18.
dvri9vf|0-KCi>, to die in turn or for another, K. M. 114. 14.
dvTi96u)Kos. ov, (0uikos) seated opposite, Greg. Naz. Arcan. 6. 44.
:
wail in return, rtvi An. Ox. 3.1 80.

cry out against, Emped. 372 ; Karsten d(t<pt$opuvros.
uvTiOpovos. 'ov, seated opposite, Greg. Naz. Arcan. 4. 25.
dvTiBpoos, ov, echoing, resounding, Coluth. 118, Anth. Plan. 153.
dvTi9vpTpos [B], ov, instead of a door, XiOos Nonn. Jo. II. 140.
dvTiOfipos, ov, (Ovpa) opposite the door, tear dvri&vpov K\toii]S opposite
the door of the house, Od. 16. 159, as the Schol. ; or it may be a neut.
Subst, dvrievpov, the part facing the door, the vestibule, as it is in 0dr(
Kar dvriBvpaiv Soph. El. 1433, ubi v. Herm. : in Luc. Symp. 8, the side
of a room facing tlie door; vabs dvr. Id. Dom. 26.
dvTithjco, to sacrifice in turn, Philox. 10, in Pass.
dvTiKaOaipco), to pull down or destroy in turn, Dio C. 46. 34.
dvTi8pT|ve'o>, to
dvnOpocu,
to
dvTiKa9o8u, fut. evt-qaai, to sleep again or instead, Anth. P. n. 366.

dvnKa9r|u,ai., Ion. dvnicaT-, properly pf. of dvr iKa6iô fiat, but used as
pres., to be set over against, rtvi Archyt. ap. Stob. 269. II.
2.
mostly of armies or fleets, to lie over against, so as to watch each other,
atpt
rjnipai
avrtKar-nftivoiat iytyoviaav oktw Hdt. 9. 39, cf. 41, Thuc.
metaph., \6yos dvr. rtvi Sext. Emp. M. 1. 145.
5. 6, Xen., etc.
:
dvTLKa9iop.ai, Ion. dvTiicaT-, fut. -ttov/iai, aor. -tto/ir/i/:

Med.:
to sit or lie over against, of armies or fleets watching one another, Hdt.
II. the Act. is found in Lxx

124.
(4 Regg. 17. 26), to place or settle instead of another.
dvTiKa9io-TTj rii, Ion. dvTiicaTfut. -KaraorTioai
lo lay down or
establish instead, substitute, d\\a Hdt. 9. 93 ; /if) i\dao<a dvrtnaraarr)~
aat -ndKtv to replace an equal quantity of gold, Thuc. 2. 13; aWovs dvr.
set up others in their stead, Arist. Mirab. 94.
2. to set against,
oppose, Tied irpos TiyaThuc. 4. 93
rtva rivt Plat. Rep. 591 A.
3. to
set up or bring back again, dvr. eirt to Bappttv Thuc. 2. 65
tows 6opvflnOivras Dion. H. 6. II.
II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act.; also
aor. pass. KareardSi)V (Xen. An. 3. I, 38) :to be put in another's place,
reign in his stead, Hdt. 2. 37, Xen. 1. c.
2. to stand against, resist,
absol., Thuc. 1. 71., 3. 47, etc. ; rtvi Xen. Hipparch. 7, 5.
dvTCicaivos, ov, equal to new, Hesych.
dvTiKaio, Att. Kau), to set on fire in turn, Plat. Tim. 65 E.
dvTiKdKOvpycu, to damage in turn, rtva Plat. Crito 49 C, 54 C.
dvTiKuicdw, foreg., Joseph. B. J. 3. 6, 30:
hence avnicdjcwo-is, a>s,
17, injury returned, mutual damage, Eust. Opusc. 100. 87, etc.
4. 3., 5. I,
Thuc.
I. 30., 4.
dvTiicaXcu, to invite in turn, Xen. Symp. 1,15, in fut. pass.-KA)j6r)(7o/<oi.

dvTLKaXXajTfiJopai, to adorn oneself in rivalry with, rtvi Plut. 2. 406 D.
dvTiKd(iirro), to bend, direct in turn, Byz.
dvTiK&vovti>, to decide or act against the canons, in Eccl. law, Byz.
dvTiicdpSiov, to, in Poll. 2. 165, the depression in the stomach next its
cardiac extremity : but Ruf. Ephes. (Part. Corp. H., pp. 28, 50, Clinch)
makes it the depression in the throat above the clavicle, = atpayq, Xavxavirj.
dvTiKapTcpcu, to hold out against, irpos rt Dio C. 39. 41.

dvTiKaTafJdXXw, to put down or pay in turn, Liban. 4. 800.
dvTiKaTdy<u, to bring in instead:
Pass., dvrtKarax9i)ixiv rivi to come
into the place o/another, Tim. Locr. IOI D.
dvTucaTaSuvu, of a star, to set in the opposite quarter, Theo Astrol. p. 1 78.
dvTiKUTa80o(iai. to sloop down in turn or in opposition, Ach. Tat. 6. 18.
dvTVKa.Ta9vT]0-Ka>, aor. 2 -iOavov
to die or be slain in turn, teiroiis
tcravovras dvritcarBavtTv (the word ttKijv, which follows, being prob. constructed with bovras or the like in a line that has been lost), Aesch. Cho.
144 (Scalig. avrmaicravuv, to slay in return).
avTiKo/raXau^dvu, to take possession of in turn, Tim. Locr. 102 D.
dvrucaTaXcYu, to enroll instead, soldiers, senators, etc., Dio C. 54. 14.
dvTUcaTaXciTHD, to leave in one's stead. Plat. Rep. 540 B.
avTiKaTaXXd-Yti, 17, exchange, Tivos 7rpds ti Plut. 2. 49 D.
dvTiKaTdXXa'Yita. ri, requital, Joseph. A. J. 15. 9, 2.
,.
avrtKaTuWaKTeov
'jne
4. to interchange,
of injury
Id.
II. Pass., dvriKaToXId. Eth. N. 8. 5, 2, Aeschin. 66. tin.
III. the Act. =
reconciled,
Polyb.
rtvt
to
be
15. 20, 5.
Aayfjvai
Med., Ath.1u.1-.
dvnKaTa(iL8ul'j>. to scoff at, make a mock of, rtvos Cyrill.
a balance
in case
3. 15, 2
avTiKonTCi). to beat back, resist, oppose,
a being confronted with one another, Polyb. 4.

avTiKaTaoraatan C. I. 2222.8.
dvntcaTao-TpdTOTr$Uj. to encamp opposite, Dion. H. 8. 84.
dvTuca.Tdo-xo-is, tan, y. a holding in by force, rov srvtvptaros Arist.
ff,
dvTUcoaufW,
avTuca-rn-yopta,
)),
a counter-charge, Quintil.
,
at
dsfurpv J' dv iiivras 5. 74; dvrtKpv it iiftov 4. 481, cf. Od. 21.
16; avrtKpv Kara pUaaov right in the middle, II. 16. 385 ; so once in
Xcn., dvrtKpv it avrwv Cyr. 7. I, 30:
in a similar sense Horn, uses
KararrTupv, q. v.
2. outright, utterly, quite, dvrtnpi 8' diro</>mii
11. 7.
dvTticpii
t'
363
dwdpaft 16. 116, cf. 17. 49, Od. 10. 162, etc.:
with dvrtKpv fsajcdpeoatv iitcro, Ap. Rh. 4. 1613, we may compare
iftottiOijittvai avrnv, etc.
V. avriKpvs sub fin.
in arsi, v
[Horn, has
in thesi ; but Ar. Eccl. 87 has KaravrTicpv, with the quantity of ivrlxpvs.
dvTUcpOt , Adv., iw' ivSeint. straight on, right on, Avr'tiepvs iuv srapiKaSiftro in St(tds he came straight up and
Plat. Euthyd. 373 B, cf.
Ar. Lys. 1069, Thuc. 3. 4
also, fls to ivr. vaptvioSat Plat. Symp. 323
B.
2. outright, openly, without disguise, onais dvr. Tab' aiviatu
Aesch. Cho. 193 ; d x/"?*/*d s avr. Ktytt Ar. Eq. 1 38 ; ftJxovrai ye tfXovTfiV dvr. Id. PI. 134 ; &vt. !<pn \pr\vat srXttv Thuc. 6. 49 ; oiiiv i) dvr.
iovXtiav downright slavery, Id. 1 1 33 ; f) avr. iKtvBtpia Id. 8. 64 ; oior di'T.
not at all, ov itoiaovr dvr. twv 'Hpax\ttiuv Ar. PI. 384.
8. sometimes of Time, straightway, avK\a06vTts dyovatv dvr. are diroiertvovvrfi
Lys. 137. 10, cf. Plat. Ax. 367 A.
II. later, = d*Tr*pi\ opfxistte,
dvr. ttvat to oppose. Arist. Eth. E. 7. 10, 20 ; avr. irtivat against, Dion.
H. 3. 34; *OTOo-rî'oi Plut. Solon 37; iv tJ avr. vvaXitt C. I. (add.)
4234 e, etc.; v. Lob. Phryn. 444. The distinction between ds'TiKpi'.
dvTlxpvs, as above given on the authority of the best authors, was nailed
by the Gramm., who explained dvrtKpv by i{ Ivavriat, dvrlKpm by
tpavtpan, itappri&nv, cf. A. B. 408.
Horn, used only d?Tir(>t5, and that
in both senses.
In correct Att. avrlKpvs is almost exclusively used tad
always in the secondary sense, KaravrlKpv being used for uvrtitpv. In
Trag., neither dvrlxpv or tcaravTiicpv occur, and dvrtxpvs only in Aesch. I.e.
(Ex. 23. 22, cf. Isai. 66. 6, al.).

dvTu<fX<u0os, ov, on the opposite side of the way,rotxos Nonn. D.8. 191.
dvruc<X<vu, to bid, command in turn, Thuc. I. 128: Pass, to be bidden
to do a thing in turn. Id. I. 139.
to kivovv avTiKtviiaSai must suffer a counter-movement, Id. Phys. 8.

;. 19, cf. O. A. 4. 3, 18, Cael. I. 5, 12.
II. in Pass, also to make
counter-movements, move against the enemy, Polyb. 2. 66, 3.
h.,
dvrucivn<ni,
counter-movement. Hermes in Stob. Eel. 1. 400.
dvTucXdjui, to sound by striking against. xpavyi)
mirpatatv ivri" Ka "ti " echoed by them, Eur. Andr. 1 145.
2. c. ace. cogn.,
ukt. dAXr/Xait tu'A.ot to sing against one another, Id. Bacch. 1057.
dvTucXaiu, Att. -icXdw, to weep in return, Hdt. 3. 14 (v. I. dvinXaiov),
.
dvrumlvu,
Med.
to
have allotted
acquisition of one thingybr another, Plut. 3. 48 1 E.

for murder, dvriKTovoit wotvaiat .
:
Poll.
10.
22
to one in return, ti Eust.
dvrberviroi, ov, resounding, re-echoing, v. 1. Nonn. Jo. 20. 70.

dvTueuoaivu. to praise in turn, Themist. 57 D.
dvnxOp.aivop.ai. Pass, to boil with conflicting waves, to dash hither aiut
thither, Plut. 2. 897 B:
the Act. drr. iavriiv, in same sense, Oribas.
Matth. 244
also dvrucunoTdai, Byz.
dv-n-Kvpiot, 6, as equiv. for Lat. vice-dominus, Ducang.
and dv-mivpta, i),
i(ovoia, in Suid.
Pind.
dvTurupu [6], aor. dvrinvpaa: to hit upon, encounter, meet,
Opusc.
turn or bend again, Musae. 108.

dAAijAow ivr. ' claw me, claw thee,'
Apostol. Adag. 17. 20 Leutsch.
[r], to
dvnitvTieV*, to scratch in turn,
dvruonr|Lii{u [or-id{<), to strike on the shin, Sext. Emp. M. I. 217.

dvTimn'uuov, ri, the part of the leg opposite the Kvt)nn (rijr mriffins to
vpiattv Arist. H. A. I. 15, 5), the shin, Hippon. 40, Hipp. Fract.
764,
Ar. Ach. 219, Eq. 907.
dvriKoiXov. to, the hollow of the instep, Polemo Physiogn. 2. 17.

dvriKaXdtaviat, Pass, to be punished in return, Lac; Tyrannic. 12.
MH
also
^73- 91.
dvTucXivu
i),
warpds Aesch. Eum. 464

the Subst., -ktovio, 1), occurs in Eccl.
dvTUCTtHrw, to ring, clash against,
Anth. Plan. 331.
k Ai8pov, to, Gloss.
dvTVKXT|p&oiiat,
to slay in return, Eccl.
dvriiCTT)<ru, (an,
dtrrac-rdvot, ok, (t<iVoi) in requital
bend back, Psell.

Pass., Greg. Naz.
iJot, i), a false key, Clem. Al. 897,
:
to
dvTiKvTpov, to, something acting as a goad, Aesch. Eum. 1 36, 466.

dv-ructpSoivu, to gain, receive in turn, Nicet. Eug. 3. 363.
dvTucy|8vo>, to mind, tend instead of another, tikos Eur. Ion 734
also dvrucT|8oiLai, Poll. 5. 142.
dvTucrjpu{, o, a deputy herald, C. I. 353. III. 9.
dvrucT|piJ;ro-a>, to proclaim in answer to, oiiiv &VTuei}pv((v Xvyots Eur.
Supp. 673
ri/V aXnSivriv yviiatv Ens. H. E. 3. 32.
dvTiKCviu, to move in opposition. Arist. Memor. 2, 29
Pass., dvdyicn
dvnicXdu,
dvrixXMf,
37. 14.
Lxx
Pol. 2. 9, II.
= dvTi)v, over against, right opposite, $eots dvrinpv nd-
ywaixtl
II.
Xo-9ai II. j. 130; c. gen., "EJrropot aKTi*pu 11. 8. 301.
dvrXxpvs, straight on, right on, dvrtitpv odpv xdX0F i^tvipyjatv if.
;
10. 163 ; dvriKpi) /itftaws II. 13. 137
but mostly followed by a Prep.,
Eat
dvTlKpv, Adv.,
aoc
3. 10, 4.
oVfUMatMlf
sq., al.
avTiKdrnuai, dvn.KaTiJop.ai. dv-nKaTio-TnLU, Ion. for avrimi-.

dvTiKaToixOpUu. fut o<xr}<ro/ia< Dep. toperish in turn, Walz Rhett. 1 465.
dvnicdTwv, aiv d, Anticato, name of a book written by Caesar in reply
to the Cato of Cicero, Plut. Caes. 54, App. Civ. 2. 99.
dvTtK<ip.ai, used as Pass, of dvrtriBnpu, to be set over against, to correspond with, rtpd dyaQoiotv Avr. is held out to them as a fitting reward,
Pind. I. 7 (6). 36.
II. to be opposite to, of places, nvos Hipp.
Aer. 282; tiki Strabo 120: of things, to be opposite or opposed, srpln
dAAqXa Plat. Soph. 258 B Air. Kara itd/itrpov in a circle, Arist. Cael.
I. 8, II, al.
2. in the Logic of Arist., to be opposed, of propositions,
Catcg. 10, Metaph. 4. 10, I, at ; rd avrtxtifuva opposites, An. Pr. 3. 15,
al.
avrtxttpivan in the way 0/ opposition, Xtytotat Arist. Rhet. 3. 10,
propositions are opposed either contradictorily (dvrupartitSh), or con;
trarily (ivavrian), de Interpr. 7, cf. P. A. 3. 8, 6, al.
3. in Rhet.,
uvrtKttuivn \i(ts antithetical, Rhet. 3. 9, 7 drmcttptivan tlrtiv lb. 2.
cf.
2,
10,
dvrtxtiaopuu
rots
24,
III. to resist, be adverse,
3.
5.
.
ovtiicoct(it|Tu(i, to
to be reciprocally predicable, to be convertible, like avrtarpiipttv, Arist.
hence,
dvTtKpbns, fare, ij. = inroxptats, Anaxil. Incert. II (v. Poll. 4. 113V

tlvTiKpowns, are, i), a striking against, hindrance, sudden stop. Arist.
Rhet. 3. 9,6, Plut. 2. 721 B: the sense is dub. in Aeschin. 24. 10, perhaps
a repartee.
dvriKpovut, fut. froi, to strike or clash against, come into collision,
1.
in a physical sense, 0X170
ra\ avrtxporbovra airoh Arist. Cael. 4. 6. 2 ;
absol.. Id. P. A. 1. 1, 4$, at.; dvr. Plat. Legg. 857 B; doitU don'ibi Libau.
2. in a general sense, airrots
rovro avrtntxpovKft had b*in
4. 542.
a hindrance to them, had counteracted them, Thuc. 6. 46 dvr. rats
av/ifivvXiats Plut. Ages. 7
absol. tn
dvr. wpdt ti Id. Cato Ma. 24
prove a hindrance, offer resistance, dvrjicpovoi rt nat yiyovtv otov ovk
t&tt Deni. 294. 20; ^di* avrtxpovan rts Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 9; dvrtitpovov
I. 5,
:-the
etc.
dvTucaTaxu>purp.d, ov, d, replacement, Antyll. Oribas. p. 98.

avTuta-rnyopUa, to accuse in turn, recriminate upon, rtvos Lys. 106. 41,
in Pass., Dio C. 36. 23.
II. Pass., in Logic,
Aeschin. 25. 25
ivr. rov vpdyiiaros Id. Top.
813 C,
I. 2), C. I. 372, 276,

discharge this office, lb. 376.
ais, t), (kottoi) opposition, dvifuuv Theophr. Vent. 55.
dvTucpdfu. fut. -KfKpa(ofiai, to shout in return, Byz.
dvnicp&Tcci>, to hold, have instead of something else, Anth. P. 1 1 2yS.
dvTucpivw, to judge in turn, Ttva Arist id. 2. 410: to compare, match,
ri tiki Ael.
Med. to contend against, Lxx (Job. 9. 32., II. 3).
Plut. 2.
dvTiKoipis,
dvTiKaTaTiuns, f an, $, a stretching against, stretching by pulling opHipp. Art. 834.

dvTucaTO.Tdo-o-w , to set in another's place, rtvd dvri tivos Clem. Al. 35 1
dvnKaTaTwvoi, to stretch by pulling against another, Hipp. Fract. 761,
metaph.. av avrtKaTartivavrts \tyaifuv airy \6yov wapd
Art. 781
K&yov if we speak setting speech directly in contrast with speech against
him. Plat. Rep. 348 A, cf. Plut. 3. 669 F.
dvnKaTaTp<x<>>, with aor. -ttpdftov, to overrun in turn, Dio C. 60. 9.
dvTUcaTad^povcw, to despise in turn. Tiros Dio C. 54* 33*
3, 7., I. 13, I
arrange or adorn in turn,
dvriKO<ru,Tfrr|S, ou, o, a deputy KoofinrrjS (signf.
281, 284:
posite way.
1.
to
Subst. -Koo-u,ii<ris, y. in Suid.
I'robl. 3. 1, 3.
An. Post.
1. in a physical sense, c.
47. 4: opposition, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2, 5; i(
ace, oTay vitpta

avriKo-jtrrt irvtvpa. ivavriov Hipp. Aer. 285 ; absoi.,
orav srvev/jia dt'Ttnonrn vortov Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 13, cf. P. A. 1. 1,
36, Theophr. C. P. I. 12, 9; dvr. dAAfjXois, also of winds, Id. Vent.
2. of persons, o Si QijpafUvijs avriKoirrt Xiywv . Xen. Hell. 2.
53.
3. imper>\, fjv ri uvrixuifri ifthere be any hindrance, lb. 2. 3, 31.
3,15.
dvn.Kop9v(i}, to make to swell in turn, rijv BdXaaaav Nicet. Eug. 9. 29.
dvTUcopvo-0-op.ai, Med. to take arms against, rivi Anth. P. 7. 66K.
Ath. 702 B.
dvrucaTauvw, to shut one's eyes in turn. Poll. 9. 113.

dvnxaTaTffjnrw, to send down in return, Basil.
dvnjcaTairX'f|<ro'iu, fut. (a>, to frighten in turn, App. Civ. 3. 91.
dvnKarappa>, to flow down in turn, Olympiod.
dvnKaTao-Kcvdw, to establish instead or in turn, Dion. H. I. 5.
dvTUcaTaoTdoT.s, tan,
143
Rhet.
avTiK(Ofi.aFw.
dvTVKoXuKtutd. to flatter in turn, Plut. Ale. 24.

dvnKou.iJu. to bring back as an answer, \6yov Plut. Lys. 26.
dvTUCop.Trdu. fut. daai, to boast in opposition, rati Plut. Anton. 62.
dv-rucovTou, to support with a pole or stick, uX^ dyT. Tip trcoiiaTi Hipp.
Mochl. 852 dvri-Koriovoi or -noraivovoi ap. Erot. p. 90 is altered bv
Foes, into -tcovri ovat.
But that the form in -<!<u is the true one appearfrom the Subst. dvnicovTioo-vs. (ais. ^. the support of a stick to a lame
man, Hipp. Art. 819, 824.
dvnKOTrfi, r). a beating back, resistance, Plut. 2. 77 A, 649 B
in pi.,
Strabo 222.
dvTucoTmicds, r), ov, resisting, repellent, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 137.
must exchange, Arr. Kpict. 4. 3.

dv-rtKciTdXAaJis. tare, 17, the proceeds of trade, Diog. L. 7. 99.
to exchange one thing/or
dvnKo.TaXXdo-o-ou.ai. Att. -TTO|iai: Med.
L <o i*iti* one thing for another, ti avri rtvos Lycurg. 159.
another,
2. ro receive
ti tii'os Deni. 273. 35.
ti imip rtvos- Isocr. 109 C
8. to
one thing <n exchange for another, ti diri tivos Isocr. 138 B.
Kpiatan
Dinarch. 92.
set otf"or balance one against another, dtpycoias
arr. ti pos tî- irfpt ra Oua tptKoacxpiav mate some compensation
1
dvr. ditxovvra, ft 0ka0(p6v, dAAn Ka\uv to strike
Arist. P. A. 1. 5, 3
dvTucaToXXaKTi'ov, verb. Adj.
O. 12. 16, Soph. O. C. 99, etc.; absol.. Id. Ph. 545.

dvTMcuXuu. to hinder by resisting, Hipp. 412. 36:
-vriw
.
IM
the
occurs in Galen.
dvriKup.d{u, to celebrate by a festival in turn, Schol. Pind.
verb.
Adj.,
144
. .,..
avTtKWfiwSew
Flamin. 9.
avTtKwfnjXdTTjs, o, = dvrrfpirrfs, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 283.
dvrtXiipjvs, iws, 6, part of the handle of a shield, Hesych.
dvn.Xdj3T|, r), (dvrtXaftfidvw) a thing to hold by, a handle, Lat. ansa,
vrrws av . . fir) txoi dvrtXa(ir)v 17 x"P Thuc. 7. 65 ; of a shield, oSYe
2. metaph., iroAXdy
rroprraxas ovr dvrtXafSds tx (t Strabo 154.
X*< inrotf-tas ical dvrtXapds gives many handles against one, points of
attack. Plat. Phaedo 84 C ; so, dvr. Stbovat Dion. H. de Rhet. 8. 15
dvTUCu|i<|>S(, to ridicule in turn, Plut.
Tim. 29
Ttapixrf>ai Luc.
cf. Kafir).
452,
etc.
dvrtXdvrai
Tom!* &v TOKtvoi 5vi(, to answer in Laconian fashion, Eust. 1642. 51.
dviiXaXtu, to speak against one, Symm. V. T.
dvTiXau^dvw, fut. -Xr)}f/ofiai, to receive instead of, xp vff v Swftara
rrXr/pr/ rat r)f3as dvr. Eur. H. F. 646 (lyr.)
mostly without a gen., (v Spwv
tv rrdXtv dvriXa&etv to receive in turn, Theogn. 108 k&v
r) awtppwv
oaxppov dvriXruperat Eur. Andr. 741; r)5ovr)v Sovras
icaKtav
dvr
Thuc. 3. 58 tpavov Arist. Pol. 7. 14. 5 dvr. dXXr/v [xtypav] to seize
in return, get instead, Thuc. 1. 143
dvr. dXXovs rtvas Xen. Cyr. 5. 3,
12.
II. mostly in Med., with pf. pass. -fiXr/fifiat Lys. 180.
44: like dvTtxt* ai c gen., to lay hold of, aarrpov rreifffiaros dvreXdt3ov Theogn. 1362
dicpov rov orvpaKos dvr. Plat. Lach. 184 A, cf.
Prot. 317 D, al.
Trf dptarepa dvr. rov rpiffwvos lb. 335 B; iptXias
Xwpas dvr. to gain or reach it, Thuc. 7. 77 ( on -Ar. Thesm. 242 v.
Dind. ad 1.)
hence in various relations,
2. to help, take part with,
assist, ov dvn\rnpfff$'
Eur. Tro. 464 rrjs owrrjpias, rrjs iXfv$tpias
Thuc. 2. 61, 62, etc. of persons, dvr. 'EAAijptvt' to take their part, Diod.
II. 13; dvr. rwv d<T0(vovvrwv Act. Ap. 20. 35, etc.;
in Thuc. 7. 70,
;
'
the constr. is prob. irepi rijs is rr)v irarpioa owrrjpias vvv,

irore at
avOts, .
avTikafSioOat \avrrjs~\ now or never to give it a helping
hand,
to
lay
claim
to,
seize
on,
roii
do<paXovs
8.
Thuc. 3. 22 rov
$povov Ar. Ran. 777, 787.
4. to take part or share in a thing, take
in hand, Lat. capessere, Thuc. 2. 8 ; rwv npayfidrwv Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 6,
Dem. 15. 5, etc. rov rroXtfiov Isocr. 136 E rrjs OaXdrrrfs Polyb. I.
39, 14; rrjs Atppobirrjs Alex. Tap. 3. 15; rrjs rratfieias Plat. Rep. 534
dvr. rov Xoyov to seize on the conversation (to the interruption of the
;
rest), lb. 336 B.
5. to take hold offor the purpose of finding fault,
to reprehend, attack, r)fiwv Plat. Soph. 239 D, cf. Gorg. 506 A, etc.
dvrtKaf3wfi(6a let us attack the question, Id. Theaet. 169 D ; dvrtk. uts d8vvarov
to object that
Id. Soph. 251 B, cf. Rep. 497 D.
6. to
take fast hold of, i. e. to captivate, 6 koyos avrtkaufSdverai fiov Id. Phaedo
88 D, cf. Parm. 130 E, Luc. Nigr. 19.
7. of plants, to take hold,
take root, strike, like Lat. comprehendere, Theophr. H. P. 4. 1, 5.
8.
to grasp with the mind, perceive, apprehend. Plat. Ax. 370 A
noted as
an obsol. word for avvirjat by Luc. Soloec. 7 : so of the senses, dvr. Kara
.
'
Emp. P. 1. 50, 64.

III. in Med. also,
hold against, hold back, 'imrov Xen. Eq. 10, 15 ; so, dvrtkrfrrriov rov
imrov t<3 x a^"'V lb. 8,8; cf. Arist. M. Mor. 1. 14, 2, Audib. 41.
avnAdu/mo, to light up in turn, ol 6' dvrikafi\pav (sc. ol tpvkanes)
Aesch. Ag. 294.
II. intr. to reflect light, shine, Xen. Cyn. 5, 18;
irpos rr)v athr)vr)v Plut. Arat. 21.
2. to shine opposite to or in the face
of, 6 rjktos dvr. rtvi Plut. Mar. 26, etc.: to dazzle, rivi Id. 2. 41 C, 420 F.
dvriXap.das, ((us, r), reflexion of light, Plut. 2. 930 D, 931 B.
dvi-iXryu, Hdt., Com., and Att. Prose (cf. dvrayopi vw)
fut. dvrtki(w
Eur. Hipp. 993, Ar. Ran. 998, Xen.
but the common fut. is dvrepai
aor. dvrikta Soph. O. T. 409, Ar. Nub. 1040 (but the aor. commonly
used is dvreinov)
so the pf. is dvrt'tprjica, the fut. pass, dvrfiprjaoaat.
To speak against, gainsay, contradict, Ttvi Thuc. 5. 30, Plat.,
Xen., etc. ; rrtpi rivos Thuc. 8. 53 ; nvl irtpi rivos Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 8
vrrtp rtvos lb. 3. 5, 12
irpos ti Ar. Nub. 888
often foil, by a dependent clause, dvr. ws
to declare in opposition or answer that
, Hdt. 8.
oil rovru y dvriXtyovaiv, ws
77* Ar. Eq. 980, Thuc. 8. 24, Xen., etc.
oi . Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 1 1
also, dvr. vrrtp rtvos ws
, Thuc. 8.
45 so c.
inf., dvr. rrotrjottv ravra, r\v
to reply that they will . , if . , Id. I
28; dvr. fir) rrotciv to speak against doing, Id. 3. 41, Xen. An. 2. 3,
dvr. fir) oi dftovaBai rtva Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 20.
2. c. ace. rei,
25
'.a' dvrtkf(ai (v. supr.) Soph. O. T. 409
dvr. rtvi ti to allege something against
Thuc. 5. 30 dvr. \6yov Lys. 113. 19 fivBov dvr. rtv't
to tell one tale in reply to another, Ar. Lys. 806
so Med., dvrtkkytaQai
rt rrpus rtva rrepi rtvos Dem. 818. 13:
Pass, to be disputed, questioned,
rr)v dtcor)v, offtpprjaet Sext.
to
Xen.
Hell. 6. 5,
37
lb. 3. 2, 30.
of a place, vrri rtvos avriktyofxevov counter-claimed,

3. absol. to speak one against the other, speak in op-
position, Hdt. 9. 42, Eur., Ar., etc.
dvrtkiywv
the opponent, Plat. Prot.
dvrtXiyovrfs Thuc. 8. 53.

dvi-iXKTOV, verb. Adj. one must gainsay, Eur. Heracl. 975.
dvrCXeKTOS, ov, questionable, to be disputed, Spos ovk dvr. Thuc. 4. 92.
dvTiXeJis, tais, r), an answer, Hipp. 24. 44.
2. dialogue, dvrt-
335
oi
kf(ns rwv
irrroxpirwv, opp. to fiovybtat, Philostr. 244.

dv-nXctrxaCvo), to chatter against, Perictyone ap. Stob. 458. 3.
dvTtXi>v, 6, lion-like, formed like dvri&tos, Ar. Eq. 1044
where
;
ever
it is,
in fact, a
proper name.
ovtCXt|\|(is, (ws,
{dvrtXafifidvw) a receiving in turn or exchange.
r),
Thuc. 1. 120: a counter-claim, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 5.

II. (from
Med.) a laying hold of in turn, reciprocation, Democr. ap. Arist. Fr. 202;
of plants, a taking root, Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 6 the clinging of a vine
by its tendrils, lb. 2. 18, 2.
2. = dvrtXafiri, a hold, support, Xen.
:
; of a bandage, Hipp. Offic. 743

dvriXrftytv jSoryffei'as x f '" D ' d
1. 30; dvr. StSovat rtv't to give one a handle, Plut. 2. 966 E.
3.
defence, help, succour, I Ep. Cor. 12. 28.
4. a claim to a thing,
Eq. 5, 7
Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 5.
5. an attacking, objection, Plat. Phaedo 87 A,
Soph. 241 B, Hipp. Ma. 287 A
a demurrer, Rhet.
6. grasping
with the mind, apprehension, Tim. Locr. 100 B, Diod. 3. 15; noiorrjrwv
Plut. 2. 625 B.
III. (from Pass.) a being seized, seizure, attack,
as by sickness, Thuc. 2. 49.
:
dvTtXlTavtuii), to entreat in return, Plut. 2. I II 7 C.

dv-riXoBiov, to, a part of the ear, opp. to rrpoXofStov, Poll. 2. 86.
avTiXoytt), fut. r)aw,
dvrtXtyw, to deny. Soph. Ant. 377.
dvrtXiyw 3, Ar. Nub. 322
in Med., Antipho ap. Poll. 2. 120.
2.=
dvTiXoYia. 17, contradiction, controversy, disputation, Lat. disceptatio,

is dvr.
xPV 'liwv contradiction of the oracles, Hdt. 8. 77 r) fleas
rrapi(oft(v will offer ourselves to argue the point, Id. 9. 87 itoKtov dvrtXoyirfs Kvpr)ottv expected to be allowed to argue it, lb. 88 ; Lys. Fr.
45. I, Plat., etc.; Is dvr. rtvi Thuc. I. 73; d>/T. xai AoiSopm Dem.
1018. 8; di/TiAcîay <?x it involves contradiction, Arist. Rhet. 3. 17.
16, cf. 13, 3; in pi. opposing arguments, answering speeches, Ar. Ran.
dvr. irpos rtva Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 20; is dvr. iXSuv
775, Thuc. 4. 59:
Thuc. I. 31 ; dvrtXoyiav iv avrw tx*tv to have grounds for defence in
dvr.
itself, Id.
2. 87.
avTiXoyLjop-at, Dep. to count up or calculate on the other hand, Antipho
dvr. on
117. 13
Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 24.
.
dv-nXoyiKos, r), ov, given to contradiction, contradictory, disputatious,

Ar. Nub. 1 1 73, Isocr. 319 B, Plat. Theaet. 197 A, al.
17 -xr) (sc. rixvrf),
the art of contradiction or of arguing from contradictories, Id. Rep.
E,
Phaedr.
261
D;
so,
To
-kov
Id.
Soph.
B:
of -Koi persons
225
453
:
skilled in this art, Id. Lys. 216 A

and of the arguments,
Xoyovs dvriXoyiKoiis Starpttf/avrfs Id. Phaedo 90 B, cf. 101 E.
in the manner of such disputants, Id. Theaet. 164 C.
;
oi rrept roiis
Adv. -kws,
dvTiAo'yru,6s, o, a countercharge, Philostr. 549.

ov, contradictory, reverse, rvx ai Lur. Hel.
avri/xeWw.
;
cf.
2. c. ace. to receive in turn, to be repaid,
Att. Process 756.

dvTi\dou.aL. -v|uu, poet, for avriKauffdvonai, to take hold of, hold
to take a share of, partake hi, rrovwv Id. Or.
by, c. gen., Eur. I. A. 1227
dvTiXiiJu, ews, 17, a motion for a new arbitration, Dem. 1006. 14

v.
sub dvT(Xa'yx^ ,/<w
dvrvXT|iTTov, verb. Adj. one must take part in a matter, Ar. Pax
485
rwv npayfiarwv airois dvr. Dem. 9. 13, cf. 13. 15.
II. v.
dvrtkafifidvw HI,
dv-rtX-rjiTTiKos, r), ov, able to apprehend, \6yav Tim. Locr. 100 C
Svvafus dvr. rrXrfyr)s iipos Plut. 2. 98 B assisting a creeper to cling,
yktoxporns Theophr. C. P. I. 6, 4: sustaining, supporting, rtvos Eust.
Opusc. 160. 14
Adv. -xais, Justin. M.
2. pass, to be perceived by
the senses, rtvi Cass. Probl. 35.
II. able to check, Def. Plat. 416.
:
ovriXoYXiivo), fut. -Xf)(opat pf. -tiXrfxa Dem. 1009. 4 : as law-term,

avr. Slairav to have a new arbitration granted, i. e. to get the old one set
aside, Dem. 542. 12 ; avr. rr)v fir) ovaav (sc. oiairay) to get it set aside
dvr. iprfptov (sc. rr)v Sticnv) to get it
as false or groundless, Id. 543. 14
set aside by default, Id. 889. 23; dvr. rds rrapaypa<pds Id. 976. 24:
dvTiXoyos,
1 142.
dvTiXoiSoptra, to rail at or abuse in turn, Plut. 2. 88 E, 1 Petr. 2. 22
Med., c. ace. rei, Luc. Conv. 40.
dvTiXoos, ov, slanting, oblique, Byz.
dvnXvTTKi), to vex in return, Plut. Demetr. 2 2, Luc. D. Meretr. 3. 3.
dvTtXvnrno*is, fws, r),avexinginreturn, Arist.de An. 1. 1, 16, Plut. 2.442 B.
dvTiXCpos, ov, (Xvpa) responsive to the lyre, Soph. Tr. 643.
dvTiXvTpov, ov, to, a ransom, I Ep. Tim. 2. 6.
2. in Orph. L.
587, an antidote, remedy.
dvTiXvTpdto, to ransom in return
verb. Adj. dvTtXvTpoiTfOV, Arist.
Eth. N. 9. 2, 4.
dvTiXcorjdou,ai, Dep. to maltreat in return, Eust. 757. 59.

dvTiu.aivop.ai. Pass, to rage or bluster against one, Luc. D. Meretr.
2
1 2.
rtvi Anth. Plan. 30.

;
dvTtpavSdvci), to learn in turn or instead, Ar. Vesp. I453.
dvTiu,avTts, (ws, o, a rival-prophet, Schol. Lye.
avTipapTupeaj, to appear as witness against, Ar. Fr. 382

to contradict
solemnly, rtvi or 7rpos ti Plut. Ale. 21., 2. 471 C ; rtv6s lb. 418 A.
dvTiu,apnjpT|cis, r), counter-evidence, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 244; in pi.,
;
1 1 21 E.
dvTip.apTvpou.ai [0], Dep. to protest on the other hand, Luc. Symp. 47.
dvTip.dx'u). to resist by force of arms, Diod. Excerpt. 502. 69.
2.
as law-term, to resist, demur, A. B. 184.
avTip-dxTicas [fil, feus, 17, a conflict, struggle, irr' dXXr)Xots Dion. H. S.
58:
dvTtu.dxT|TUS, r), Eratosth. ap. Schol. Ven. II. 19. 233.
dviinSxiTTIS* "> "' a " antagonist. Or. Sib. 14. 165.
uvTiu.dxop.ai. fut. -fiaxrfCOfiat, Dep. to fight against one, Thuc. 4. 68.
dvTi pu-xos. ov, fighting against, rtvi App. Hisp. 9 ; cf. Ath. 1 54 F.
dvnp.yaXo<f>povc<i), to vie in pride or boasting with, rtvi Eust. 676. 5.
Plut. 2.
drag different ways, distract, Anth. Plan. 136, 139, in

Kai t^ Anth. P. 10. 74.
dvTip.c6io*Tr)u>i, fut. -fieraarrjaw:
to move from one side to the other,
II. Pass.,
to revolutionise, ifsrftpio para nai viftov Ar. Thesm. 362.
with aor. 2 and pf. act. to pass one into the other, to be interchangeable,
dvr. dXXrfXots rd re vSwp Kat o df)p Arist. Phys. 4. 2, 5, cf. 4. 4, 13,
ro pass to the other side, Luc.
Meteor. 2. 8, 27
cf. avrtntpiiarrffit I. 2
dvTi(i8fXKc<>, to
Pass.
ttJ
Dem. Enc.
37.
dv-np.eipaiatvou.ai.
Dep.
to
behave petulantly in return, rrpoi rtva
Plut. Sull. 6.
dvTip.cXcTdo>, to study or practise in emulation, Athanas.

dvTip.eXa>, to compete in music with, rtv't Anth. P. 5. 222.
how-
dvTip.<XXu, to wait and watch against one, dvrtfitXXrjaat Thuc. 3. 12,

by Bekk. for the Ms. reading dvrintft(XXr)aat.
as restored
avTinefxtpo/xai
dvTiuiu<ôuav. Dep. to blame in turn, retort upon one. dvr. ort
Hdt. i. 133.
dvnu.tpiou.ai. Dep. to impart in turn, x**P iy Anth. P. 6. 209.
dvTiuco-ovp&vtw, to be in the opposite meridian, as the sun at midnight,
.
284 E.
Plut. 2.
dvnu.eo-ovpdvT|u.a, to, the opposite meridian, Sext. Einp. M. 5. 12.

dvTiu.TupWva>, to pass over in turn, im ti Alex. Trail. 6. 2, p. IOI.
dvTiutTap'dAAw,
dvTip.TaJ3o\T|.
to
r),
meet one change with another, Hipp. Acut. 388.

Longin. 23, cf.
transposition, as a figure of speech,
Quiutil. 9. 3. 85.
a mutual exchange, Eust. Opusc. 50. 63.

feus, 7), a counterchange, Longin. 26.
dvTip.<Taic\ivb> [1], to turn aside or the opposite way, Philo I. 678.
dvnu.cTaXau.|3dvw, to assume in turn or in exchange, rt Plut. 2. 785
Pass, to be transformed, A. B. 540.
C
dvnp.(TdX'r|4>is, eais, 7), a partaking of the opposite, Plut. 2. 438 D;
dvr. rwv fiiajv experience of divers kinds of life, lb. 466 B.
dvTip,<TaXX<uu, to countermine, Polyb. I. 42, 12., 16. 31, 8.
dvr\|xcTapp<u, to flew off in turn or back, Plut. 2. 904 A.
uvTiLMTaoirdui, fut. -anaaa, to draw off in a different direction, us rt
Joseph. A. J. 13. 5, 3.
dvrtu,Ta<rTaoT.s, tats, r), counter-change, reciprocal replacement, Arist.
Phys. 4. 1, 2 : of circumstances, Dion. H. 3. 19.
dvnu,wdTais. (01s, r), interchange of position, as in using one word for
another, Dion. H. de Thuc. 91.
dvnfMTaTdo-o-w, fut. (w, to change the order of battle so as to meet the
enemy, Dion. H. 3. 25.
dvT4Tax<opfu, to go away to the other side, dvriptrax. rats iXwiat
to make room (or new hope, Joseph. A. J. 15. 2, 2.
dvnu.TaxiipT|0-is. etos, r), interchange, of letters, etc., Eust. 1618. 36.
dvnp.<Ti.p.i, to compete with others oi avrtntTiivrts rival competitors,
dvnp.TdSoo-is,
dvTtp.Tu9oxs,
tais,
r),
Plut.
Comp.
Aristid. c. Cat. 2.
im
dvnp.Tiros. ov, front to front Jacetoface,Xea. Hell.4. 3, 19, Ages. 2.

dvrip.T|Aov, to, synon. of pavbpayvpas (q. v.), Diosc. 4. 76.
dvrip.T|viu. to rage, be wrathful against, Suid.
dvn.u.T]vvouxii, Pass, to be
informed
in reply, Nicet.
Eug.
2.
2.
315.
dv-np.T)xuvdofiai, Dep. to contrive against ov in opposition,
dXAa
avr.
Hdt. 8. 52 ; aPear^pta xuiA.il/iaTa Thuc. 7. 53 absol., Eur. Bacch. 291,

ArUt. H. A. 9. 8, 5 ; vpis ti Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 16.
dvnu,T|xdvT]jia, oto, to, an engine or device used against another,
urixavTinarTiv dvrip. turpewiûv Polyaen. 4. 2, 20.
dvnp.iu.T|ons [>tf], ton, t), close imitation of n person in a thing, c. dupl.
:
gen..
Thuc.
7.
67.
Alcidam. ap. Arist. Khct. 3. 3,

cxpOaXpov avr. r)Xiov rpoxv Ar. Thesm. 17.
dvnu.to-u>, to hate in return, Ar. Lys. 8 1 8.
dvnjiurSia, 7), a requital, recompense, Ep. Rom. I. 27,^1 Cor. 6. 13.
dv-ri+uo-flas, ov, as a reward, in compensation, pv^prjv dvriptaBov rjtptr
iv XiVais Aesch. Supp. 270.
dvnuAtrOuTos ok, hired as a substitute, Hesych.
dvn|ivT]0-r<uouAi, to rival in love, Diod. Excerpt. 550. 97.
And, dvnu.vtjo-tt|p, ijpor, o, a rival suitor, rtvos Schol. Clem. Al. 31.
dvnpoipei, Adv. by way of compensation, Dem. 946. 28, as restored by
Wolf.
dvTiu.otpt'w, to receive a proportionate share. Poll. 4. 1 76.
dvnp.(Hpia. r), compensation, as in some M8S. of Dem. I.e. sub avrtpotpei.
dvriu.Iu.os, ov, closely imitating, tikoi
c. dat.,
avTip-otpos, ov,
m iaopotpos,
dvnu.oXtv, (v. &ku)OKt) to
q. v.
go
to meet,
A poll. Lex. Horn. s. v. drrtfiokijaai.
avriu-oXiroj, ov, sounding instead of, dvr. uXokvyijs kbmvtvs a shriek

offar other note than the cry of joy, Eur. Med. 1 176 ; Cnvov too' dvr'tpoKwov
okos song, sleep's substitute, Aesch. Ag. 1 7.
dvTiu.opos, ov, corresponding to, tiW C. I. 160. 26 (p. 273).
dvTtu.op$os, ov, formed after, corresponding to a thing, Luc. Amor. 44.
Adv. -<pan, ran Plut. Crass. 32.
dvriu.ouo-o. ov, sounding responsive, tubals dvr. plKos Niceph. in Walz
.
Rhett.
1.
493.
dvriu.uKdou.ai, Dep. to bellow in answer, tiki Dion. H. 1. 39.

dvnu.vKTT|pi r w, to mock in turn, ap. Cic. Fam. 25. 19, 4.
dvTivauXov, to, a tax on sailors, Byz.
dvTivavu.dxtw. to fight against one at sea, Byz.

dvrivauirT|Y. to build ships against, Thuc. 7. 36, 62, in Pats.
dvnvTJxopxu, Dep. to swim against, irpds xipa Plut. 2. 979 B.
dvrivTjcddi, to conquer in turn, Aesch. Cho. 499, cf. Dio C. 48. 21.
dvTivopia, r), (ko>ioi) an ambiguity in the law, Plut. 2. 742 A iv itrrivopia yiyvto~9at to be in a strait between two laws. Id. Caes. 13.
dvnvou,i r otuu. Pass.
hence, viuot dvrtvopt(6psvo't rtvot, prob., laws
enacted against one, Archyt. ap. Stob. 267. 39.
dvnvopucds. 17, or, relating to ambiguity in the laws, Plut. 2. 741 D.
Adv. kuis, Schol. Dem. 592.
dvrwou.o9Tfu, to make laws against, tiki Plut. 2. 1044 C. etc dvTivooi, ok, opposite in character, resisting, tiki Hipp. 1 184 F.
dvnvouOtTt'u. hit. faai, to warn in return, Plut. 2. 72 E.
;
dvTiTraXos.
145
atvot oibiv a<pt tpavqaetrSai SlvtI(oov Hdt. 7. 218, cf. 6.

rofo-i
50 ; to
XtcvSriat avr. 4. 129; orpaToK
okt. nt'po-jjo-i 6. 7 : absol., iv ]mpi-nai
yvwp-nai uimi oix tX"1 aKTifoov 8. 119 ; dr. Sovpa Ap. Rh. 2. jq-.'tu
dvTt( ook opposition, Hdt. 1 1 74 t& avr. ovfupipov Heraclit. ap. Arist.
Eth. N. 8. 1, 6.
Adv. dKTifdois in hostile spirit, Philostr. 315. (The
Root seems to be (iai, though it is not easy to see the connexion of sense.)
dvnfucii [0], to scrape in turn, avr. tok (vovra, 'claw me, claw thee.'
.
Sophron ap. Suid. (Mus. Crit. 2. 355).

dvriov, as Adv.=dvT7]v, v. sub dKTios.
dvriov, to, a part of the loom, Ar. Thesm. 822
called by Poll. 10.

;
12s,
2. generally the loom, ovtIov btpaivuv Lxx (2 Regg.
i'otoC okti'ok.
21. 19, al).

dv-n.60u.aL. fut. waofiai Hdt. 7. 9, 102,
okt-, Id. 4. 126.,

Aesch. Cho. 389,
ptvw = ol
7. 9, al.
etc.
ivavriot, Id.
al.
To
Dep.
aor. pass. ryKTicoflnK, Ion.
resist, oppose, tiki
tik} it iidxnv Hdt.
c.
11.
absol.,
Id. 1. 76,
of dKTioii-
207., 4.
2. in Hdt. 9. 7, c. ace, tok
dKTidWo-flai is tt)k Boioutiok that ye would meet him in Boeotia.
being the form in general use.
The Homeric forms dKTidai, dvriowat, etc., belong to aKTidai.
dvTios, la, iov, (aKri) set against, and so
I. in local sense, face
I.
1.
n'po-r/K
Rare
in Att. (v. supr.), cKarrido/xai
ioTav dvavrfs II. I. 535 ; oktios rjxfle $iatv went

running to meet him, 6. 54 r) o' ovk dOpfjaat hvvaT dvrirj though site
faced him, Od. 19.478; esp. in battle, II. 11. 216, etc. ; <x<uptoK..oi
Tlipaat dvriot Hdt. 9. 62 ; (K tov dvTtov Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 8 :
often c.
gen., which often precedes, 'A-ya pi uvovos dvrios iXSuv II. II. 231, cf. 5.
but also follows, okt. ij\vff dvaxros Od. 16. 14, cf. II. 17.
301., 7. 98
31, etc.: less often in Horn. c. dat., os /5d oi dvT. i)\9i 15. 584, cf.
7. 20; but mostly so after Horn., oktioi toi"s Hipo-goi iôkto Hdt. 5. 18,
cf. Pind. N. io. 149, Eur. Supp. 667, Xen. An. 1. 8, 17, etc. ; also, oktios
pdy ti Od. 17. 334.
2. in Att., opposite, contrary, tov dvriov Totoof
Koyov Aesch. Ag. 499 Toimws* dm'a opinions opposed to these, Eur. Supp.
8'
466 aStia piv dvTta offfai with pleasure [I speak], though I shall offer
contrary counsel, Soph. Tr. 122
oi dvriot =oi ivavriot, Pind. P. 1. 86,
Hdt. 9. 62; okt. fiyvta8at = ivavTiova0at, Id. 8. 140: ix rijs dKTi'r/s
contrariwise, lb. 6; tis to dvriov Xen. Eq. 12, 12:
Xen. has the rare
construct., \oyot dvriot t) ovs tjkovov words the very reverse of those 1
have heard. An. 6. 6, 64.
II. as Adv. in neut. dvria and oktiok.
like dvrvjv and okto, against, straight at, right against, absol., dvriov
1(tv Od. 14. 79, etc.
more oft. like a Prep. c. gen., okti' iutto arr/afo9at II. 21. 481 ; dKTi'a btojroivns tpdaSat before her, Od. 15. 377 ; so,
dn-ia atv in thy presence, Hdt. 7. 209, cf. I. 133 oktiok toC ptyapov
facing it. Id. 5. 77 ; Tas xaprf\ovs irat dvria tt/s- tmrov Id. 1. 80, cf. 3.
160, al.; TdK*pds dvriov ptoKeiv Soph. Tr. 785 so,
2. against, os tis
atSfv dvriov (~ia?) fmj II. I. 230; drrioK auro>K <ptuvi)v iivat Hdt. 2.
aKria tikos ipifttv Pind. P. 4. 508 ; c. dat., it'eai drrta rots Tlipa-nat
2
dvriov tiki Pind. N. I. 36.
is pdxV Hdt. 7. 236
8. in the phrase
tok 8 dKTi'oK rjioa Od. 15. 48, dvr. r/iba = t)ptiB(ro, answered. The
word is almost confined to Poets and Ion. Prose in Att. Prose iKaKTio?
is preferred, though Xen. uses dKrios.
The Adv. oktiok for KaKTi'oK is
hardly to be found in Att.
III. dvTia, Td, the tonsils, v. dKTioTO/u'a.
dvno-oTdTf, =dv9iarapat, to be contrary, of a wind, Soph. Ph. 640.
dvTua-TOiiio, i), excision of the tonsils, Ermerins Anecd. Med. 155.
&vTtox<vopxu, Pass, to drive against, Anth. P. II. 284.
dvTidw. dvTtdwo-a. etc., v. sub dvridoj.
dv-mrayKpaTiafw, to contend in the vayKpartov, SchoL Philostr. 818.
dvnmi6ia, r), a suffering instead, kvwtt tok ortpopevov twv dyaBwv
r) okt. Kaxiov Plat. Ax. 370 A,
cf. Aeschin. Dial. 3. 16.
II.
feeling opposed to another, antipathy, Plut. 2. 952 D, al.
dvTviraocw, to have an aversion, Alex. Aphr.
uvTvrrd0r|s, is, (rd$os) in return for suffering, Aesch. Eum. 782 felt
mutually, r)SoKr/ Luc. Amor. 27.
2. of opposite feelings or properties, bvvapts Plut. 2. 664 C ; <pu<riK x*"' " vr
Adv.
*P^ S Tl lb- 94 A
0ws, Geop. 5. II, 4.
II as Subst., dvrtwa$is, to, a remedy for
Plut.
dvniriOiov,
tiS,
Anton. 4J, Hesych. also,
Hesych.
suffering,
the
name was given to a black kind of coral, Diosc. 5. 140.
dvTvmuSfvu, to teach as a rival master, tiki Suid.
dvTiiraifw, to play one with another, Xen. Cyn. 5, 4, Plat. Eryx. 395 B.
dvTimut, i, 1), like a boy or child, ypavs Aesch. Eum. 38 0vyarpis dvr'tnatbos Eur.Andr.326.
II. instead of a boy, i.e. no longer a boy. Soph.
Fr. 148: so in late Prose, as Polyb. 15. 33, 12., 27. 13,4.
Cf. dKTiflos.
dvTMrowii, to strike against, resist, ro dvrtiratov Hipp. Vet. Med. 18,
cf. Arist. I'robl. II. 29, I ; wpot ti Polyb. 18. 29, I
J.
dvTiTfouaviJw, to sing the battle song against, dXAr/Xois Max. Tyr. 32. 6.
dvnndXauruA, a device for resistance, Greg. Nyss.
dvT\irdXaurrri, ov, 6, an antagonist in wrestling, Ael. V. H. 4. 15.
dvriTraXaiiii. to wrestle against, Schol. Ar. Ach. 570, Keel.
dvTiTrdXuu.dou.ai. = dfTt/ir/xaKao/iai, Eccl.
the Subst., -t|<m, r), Byz.
dvTi-rrdXXoLuu, Pass, to rebound, Cass. I'robl. 26, Eust. 948. 12.
avTiiroXos, ok, (dA.7i) properly wrestling against : hence struggling
to face, opposite, dvrioi
dvTiu.cTp<u. to measure out in turn, to give one thing as compensation

Luc. Amor. 19: Pass., dvrtptrpvfiiujtTat vptv it shall
be measured in turn, Ev. Matth. 7. 2, Luc. 6. 38
hence, -T)<rvi, co, r),
recompense, Byz.
for another, ti
against, antagonist, rival, xparos dvr. Aesch. Pr. 529; dKT. tiki rivalling
another, Eur. Bacch. 544 ; c. gen., u'kos yr/paos dvriira\ov Pind. O. 8.
as Subst.. dKriwoXoi, i, an antagonist, rival, adversary, Pind. N.
94
:
125 mostly in pi., Hdt. 7. 236, Ar. Ran. 365, 1027,

to dKTiVaAoK the rival party, Thuc. 2. 45, etc. ; o 8' r)A0K is rdvrivaXov Eur. Bacch. 278.
2. of things, like Jo-diraAos, nearly matched,
dKT. rptTjprjs
nearly balanced, i( dvrtrd\ov irapaaxtvr)s Thuc. I. 91
dvTivijjTov ,.v, in pi., back to back, Diod. 2.
equally large. Id. 4. 1 20 ; dKT. tiki Id. I II; 7Ktuai dKT. trpdr dAAij54.
dvn{v{{ui, to entertain a (ivos in return, Eust. 1961. 37.
Aas Id. 3. 49 der. 8/05 fear caused by the balance of the power of the
dvn|o, to set oneself against, oppose to, Pind. O. 13. 47.
parties, mutual fear, Id. 3. 1 1
dKT. iroiKai adequate punishment, Eur.
dvTôoi, ov, coutr. jov, ouv : Ion. word, opposed to, adverse, ikvo- JL I. T. 446 ; tfiea dvrinaXa [tJ dAi] habits corresponding to . , Thuc.
11. 33, Soph. Ant.
al.
146
nvmravovpyevofxai
2. 61 ; dir. Tivi a match for him, Id. I. II; i/mattn' yoos dvrinaKos
to avTivaXov tjJs vavfia\ias the equal balance, undeEur. Ale. 922
cided state of the action, Thuc. 7. 71, cf. 34, 38 avTi-naXa KaTaoTrjoat
to bring to a state of balance, Id. 4. 117; (is dvr. naracrTrjvai to be in
:
Adv. -\ajs, Id. 8. 87; also neut. pi., vavftaxTJsuch state, Id. 7. 13:
II. in a pecul. sense, Toy d/jtov dvr.
aavrts dvriiraXa Id. 7. 34.
him who fights for me, my champion, Aesch. Theb. 417.
dvniravovpYvopxu, Dep. to deal craftily with or against, Tivi Eccl.
dvTtirapafidXXu, fut. -/3aA&, to hold side by side, so as to compare or
contrast, ti irpds- ti or mpa Tt Plat. Apol. 41 B, Hipp. Mi. 369 C, Isocr.
0iov twos Kai Ttvos Plut. Ti. Gracch. I
Ill B ; ti nvi Arist. Fr. 82
II. to contribute instead, Xen. Lac. 5,3.
Pass.,c. dat.,App. Civ. 2.15.
dvrvirapap\T|Tov, verb. Adj. one must compare, An. Ox. 3. 216 (where
:
tov).
dvTvrrapaf3o\T|,
close
ij,
comparison or contrast,
Arist.
Rhet.
3. 13, 3.,
3-,'9. 5-
dvTviropaYYXia,
competition for a public
17.
dvn.'irapa'Y'YAA<, fut. e\a>, to give orders,
Xen. Hell.
office, Plut.
command
II. to compete for a public
4. 2, 19.
Arat. 35.
in turn or also,
office, Plut.
Mar.
Cf. irapayytWoj.
29, Caes. 7 ; nvi with one, Id. Cato Mi. 49.
dvTuirapaYpad>T|, 7, a counter-Trapaypatfrq, a replication. Gloss.
dvniropaYp4<(xi), to add or insert on the other side, Ptol.
Med., as
law-term, to reply to a napaypaiprj, Gloss.
:
dvwrapA'yw,
to adduce, allege
II.
mostly,
enemy, Xen. Cyr.

1.
intr. to
I. 6,
on the other
army
lead the
2.
43.
to
side,
719 C: but
Plut. 2.
against, advance to meet the

Tivi Polyb.
march parallel with,
77, 2, etc.
II.
17, an advancing against, Polyb. 9. 3, 10, al.
in pi. hostility, irpos Tiva Id. 10. 37, 2, al.
avrorapaociicvvu,!., to compare, contrast, Tiva tivi Greg. Nyss.
dvTVTrapa8t8u)u.i. to deliver upin turn,T^\vdpxnv tivi Joseph. A.J. 15. 3, 1.
dvnirapd9ns, (as, 17, comparison, contrast, Joseph, c. Ap. 2. 33, Eccl.
avnirapdOeTOs, ov, put or to be put in comparison with, Epiphan.
dvTviropaOcoj, to outflank, Xen. An. 4. 8, 17.
II. to run parallel
avTiirapfiYcayfi,
to a thing, Plotin. 6. 5, II.
dvTiiropaOeupfo, to examine by contrasting, Greg. Nyss.

avriirapaivcw, to advise contrariwise,
avTvirapaicSAta), fut. (Gtu, to
c. inf.,
summon
0fdT(pavy( aarnpiav Thuc. 6. 86,
cf.
Dio C. 65. II.
in turn or contrariwise,
Xen. Cyr. 2.2, 24,
Plat.
iirl
dKrj-
Gorg. 526 E.
dvTiirapaic<ip.ai, Pass, to lie just opposite, tivi Polyb. 3. 37, 7.

Gramm., to correspond with, tivi Apollon. de Adv. 625.
2.
in
dvnirapaKcXcvou,ai, Dep. to exhort in turn or contrariwise, tois irp(fffivrtpots /ii) Karaiax vv ^V t/at Thuc. 6. 13, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 42 and 59.
dvnirapdicAT|o-is, <us, i), exhortation on both sides, Polyb. II. 12, 2.
avTvirapaXap-Pdvu, to compare by contrasting, Galen.
dvTtirapaXOiri'u, to annoy in turn, Thuc. 4. 80.
Qvnirapairu.iro|iai, Pass., dvr. Tjj jiv^/ijj to be cheered on one's way to
death by the remembrance, Plut. 2. 1099 D.
dvnirttpttirr|YW(ii, to fix near or opposite, Apollon. de Constr. 37.
dvn.TrapairXi>, to sail along on the other side, Thuc. 2. 83.
dvTnrapairopeijop.ai, Pass., = dvTtndpaju, Polyb. 5. 7, 11.
dvTiTrapao-Kvdou.ai. Med. to prepare oneself in turn, arm on both
sides, Thuc. 1 80, etc. ; dvr. dXXij Aois ws is Itdxnv Id. 7. 3.
II.
later, in Act. to prepare against, set on, Tifd tivi Dio C. 38. 14.
dvn.irapao~KVr|, 17, hostile preparation, Thuc. 1. 141.
avnirapdo-Taaris, os, 17, as a figure of speech, a counter-objection, a
Adj. -CTaTtKOS, ^, ov, Byz.
replication, objection, Apsin. 55 Bake
Adv. -kws, Eust. 704. 36.
avnirapao-TpSTOireStmi), to encamp opposite, Dion. H. 8. 25.
dvmrap&Ta|is, ais, fj, hostile array, dvTiwapaTCtâs Hard t^v dyopdv
Dion. H. 6. 22; dvT. ttjs yvufJtrjs stubborn determination to resist, Joseph.
A. J. 18. 8, A.
dvTiirapaTdo-0-op.ai.. Att. -TTop.01, Med. and Pass, to stand in array
against, Ttvi Thuc. 6. 98 ; dvTtirapaT(Tay pt(Vovs irpds tj/v tovtojv dffi\ytiav Aeschin. 90. 16
absol. to stand in hostile array, Thuc. I. 63,
Xen. dird tow dvTitrapaTaxO(VTOs in hostile array, Thuc. 5. 9 ; in a
Com. metaph., ^ orjuiovpybs dvTiirapaT(Tayfi(vrj Kpdfit' OTrrq. Menand.
*Y(v$. 1. 12.
II. the Act. is used = Med. in Polyb. 9. 26, 4.
dvnirapaTfCvw, to stretch side by side so as to compare or contrast,
dXKov \6yov irpds aiirov dvT. Plat. Phaedr. 257 C.
dvmrapaTt9T|u,i, to contrast and compare, tos dAXas vvxras Tat/Tjj dvr.
Plat. Apol. 40D, cf. Menand. M10-07. 1 of the Hexapla, Eus. H.E.6. 16,4.
dvTiirapaTporw, to turn in the contrary way, Cyrill.
dvnirapax<p<<, to give way in turn, Basil. :
Subst. -x&pT)<rvs, 17,
.
mutual concession, Eust. 445. II.

dvTiirdptiu,i {(Tut ibo), to march so as to meet, of armies on opposite
sides of a river or entrenchments, Xen. An. 4. 3, 17, Hell. 5. 4, 38.
dvTvmipK8ijop.ai, Pass, to slip out, emerge in turn, Synes. 17 B.
dvnirapcKT&ats, tas, 17, equal extension, Chrysipp. in Stob. Eel. I. 376,
Philo I. 433.
dvTiirapcKT(Lvou,ai, Pass, to spreadout beside, Chrysipp. in Stob. Eel. 1 .376.
dvTiirapdY w ' leaa* on against the enemy, tt)v Svvafuv, rbv iwnov
2. (sub. orpaTuv) to march against,
Plut. Lucull. 27, Pyrrh. 16.
like di'TiTrapd'yctf, Philipp. ap. Dem. 239. 6: metaph. to contend in controb. to march parallel with,
versy, nvi with one, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 166.
II. to compare, iavrbv irpds Tiva Id. 2.470 B.
Ttvi Plut. Aemil. 30.
dvniTap!ii'YY'(|, f/, a means of attach in controversy, irpos Tiva Sext.
'
Emp. M.
7.
dvnirapc{<px
avrnrepieriruu).
dvnirapTdfu, to confront with, Dion. H. 3. 11: Subst., irapTaots, 17, Eust. Opusc. 255. 40.
dvTiirapfpxojiai, Dep. to pass by on the opposite side, Ev. Luc. 10.
31
c. ace. loci, Anth. P. 1 2. 8.
II. to come up and help, as against an
enemy, Lxx (Sap. 16. 10).
dvriirapx<, to furnish or supply in turn, Thuc. 6. 21 ; also in Med.,
2. to cause in return, Toi/s avrtirapt-
Xen. Hier.
1 2, Anth. P. 9. 1 2.
-J,
(ovras irpaynaTa Dem. 555. 12.
dvTi/rrapT|Yop<V to persuade, comfort in turn, Plut. 2. 118 A.

along parallel to, tois tiprjiUvois, c. dat., Arist.
Mund. 3, 10, cf. Strab. 128
to outflank, tSi OTpaTtvfiaTt Paus. 8. 10, 6.
dvnirap6evci), to lead a virgin life in turn, Eumath. p.
333.
avrnrapiiriTCUu, to bring their cavalry against, Arr. An. 5. 16.
dvnirapT|Kci>, to stretch
dvTLirapio-Tap.av, Pass, to correspond, Ptol.

dvTiiropoSttKo, to ?neet on a march, dWfikois App. Pun. 107.
dvTvirappT)a'idgou,ai, Dep. to speak freely in turn, Plut. 2. 72 E.
uvTurapuStV to write a parody against, tivi Strabo 394.
dvTtirapuvup.eop.ai, Pass, to be opposite in name or expression, Nicom.
Arithm. 77
the Act. in same sense, Iambi.
Subst., -iropuvvuia, 17,
Iambi. ; and Adj., -irapuvuuos, ov, Nicom. Arithm. no.
:
-iir&Sov
dvnirdo-x<, fut.-7rt ioo/uu aor.

to suffer in turn,Kaica (or Kakws) dvr. to suffer evil/or evil, Antipho 1 26. 16 ; ti av Spdaeiav avTovs, o ti
oiic &v fuTôv dvTnrd8otv; Thuc. 6. 35
Spwv dvTiwaaxa xpl " I receive
good for good done, Soph. Ph. 584 diV (v neiaeTai Plat. Gorg. 520 E
(v. sub di'T/7rd<7xa') ; Ka\ov to tv wouiv pi) 'iva dvTLird8r) Arist. Eth. N.
8- 13> 8 ;
also, dvr. dvri Ttvos Thuc. 3. 61
absol. to sufferfor one's acts,
Xen. An. 2.5,17.
2. to dvTtne lrovBos, reciprocity, Arist. Eth. N. 5.5, 1,
sq. but of persons, tvvotav iv avTiwinovBoat <pt\iav (tvat good-will in cases
of reciprocity, lb. 8. 2, 3.
3. to stand in the same relation, irpds ti Id.
Mechan. 3, 2.
II. to counteract, Ttvi Diosc. 3. 70, 74.
III.
to be of opposite nature to, Ttvi Theophr. Lap. 14, Polyb. 34.9,
IV. di/Tiire7royfl<Jra reflexive verbs, Diog. L. 7. 64.
5.
dvTiirSTdYo, to rattle so as to drown another sound, \f/6ip<p Thuc. 3. 22.
dvTiTrtido). to persuade or try to persuade to the contrary, Jo. Chrys.
dvn.TTOTUc6s, 17, ov, availing to persuade to the contrary, Bachm.
An. 2. 291.
dvTurcXapYcu, to cherish in turn, and dvTHTXapYT)o*ts, or (in Schol.
Soph.) -Ywois, ccos, 1), and ~Yia, 17, love in return, esp. the mutual love
of parents and children, Aristaen. I. 25, Glycas Ann. p. 41 B, Suid., etc.;
v. Jacobs Ael. N. A. 2. p. 1 14.
Cf. aTopyq.
dvTtirp.iru, to send back an answer, Hdt. 2. II4,Soph.O.T. 306:
Pass.,
Hdt. 6. 4.
2. to send back sound, echo, Arr. An. 6. 3, 3.
3. to send in
requital or repayment, otKovpta Soph. Tr. 542 Ttvi $ijpiov Philem. Htaip.
II. to send against, arpartdv Ttvt Thuc. 6. 99.
III.
1.
to send in the place of another, arpaT-nyoxis iiri Tas vavs Id. 8. 54.
dvTiirep.i|/is, 17, a sending back of sound, an echo, Arr. An. 6. 3, 3.
dvmTv0T|S, S, causing grief in turn, Aesch. Eum. 782.
Adv. Sotws, Archimed. Aequilibr.
dvTiirtirovOos, v. sub dvTtwdaxa)
1.7; and Subst., -irtirovflTjoxs, 1), Nicom. Arithm. p. 75.
:
avTvircpS, Adv.
for
avmrfpav, Polyb. 1.17,4,
etc.
dvTiTpava>, To pierce in turn, sensu obscoeno, Anth. P. 12. 238.

dvTtirepatoopai., Pass, to be carried, pass over again, Sozom.
dvTiTKpaios, a, ov, lying over against, dvTtiripat' ivtfiovTO the lands
in late Ep. also a fern. dvTt-nipata, Ap.
lying over against, II. 2. 635
Rh. 2. 351, Dion. P. 962 so, in Tzetz., avTiTrepams, 17.
II.
dvnirfpav, Ion. -ijv, Adv., = dvTtiri pas, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 9.
:
t dvTtirfprjv Tt Asia and the opposite coast, Mosch. 2. 9.

dvTLTrepds, Adv. over against, on the other side, c. gen., Thuc. 2. 66,
etc. ; absol., ^ dvr. pqKT] Id. 1. 100, cf. 4. 92.
Adj., 'Affi'Sa
dvTtircpdu, avTiirtpaioofxai, Byz.

dvTvrrpT)8fv, Adv. from the opposite side,
Ap. Rh.
1.
613
c. gen., Id.
1031, Anth. P. 9. 551.

dvTtiKpidYo, to bring round against, Ttiv Si [<r*opiri'oi'] to xivrpov
inaipovra dvTi-ntptdyttv Arist. Mirab. 1 39 so of the corvus employed
on the Roman ships, Polyb. I. 22, 8.
dvTiirpiaY w 'Y'r^ 17, opposite motion, Ptol.
dvnirepifJdXXo, to put round in the other direction, e. g. a bandage,
Pass.
2. to embrace mutually, Ach. Tat. 5. 8:
Hipp. Fract. 759.
to be environed, Savdrai Lxx (Sirac. 23. 12).
dvTiircpiciui, to come round as in a cycle, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2.
dvTiirepicXKu, to draw round to the other side, Sext. Emp. M. 7- 1 89.
2.
dvTvrrcpicpxop.ai, Dep. to change into a thing,

dvTiirepiT|X, to echo around, Plut. 2.
Theod. Prodr.
502 D.
dvnTrepiioTijpi, fut. -OTqow, to oppose by surrounding, compress, Arist.

Pass., with intr. tenses of Act., to be comMeteor. 4. 5, 5, cf. I. 10, 5
2. in Pass, also to be replaced by another
pressed, lb. 1. 12, 12, al.
substance, lb. 4. 4, 5 ; di>T. dWrikots Id. Resp. 5, 2 ; cf. dvrt\tt6ioTr]iu
II.
II. to bring all round, <po&ovs dvr. tivi Polyb. 4. 50, I.
:
dvTiircpiXappdvu, to embrace in turn, Xen. Symp. 9, 4.

right upon, irfTpats Clem. Al. 183 (Dind. Ttpt-
dvTtirpiirtirrci), to fall
ITttJWV).
round on the other side, Strabo 5.

dvTiircpiiroLfopai, Dep. to express reciprocal action, of certain verbs,
Apollon. de Constr. 299
Adj., -tjtik6s, 17, ov, Gramm.
dvniTcpi.irXi>, to sail
dvTiirep tcrirao-pa,
t<S,
as military term,
a diversion, dvr.
irotfiV Tivi
Polyb. 3. 106, 6.
dvTiircpurirao-p.6s, d,
= foreg.,
Diod. 14. 49.
draw off in turn, to draw o/ôr divert, Diod.

drawn o/jTor diverted, Arist. P. A. 3. 7, 15 esp.
dvTiirepio-iraw, to
150.
uvriirap<fi.i,
= dvTiirdpufii, Plut. 2. 195 C.

lal Dep. = foreg. Dio C. 47. 46.
r
i
37:
Pass, to be
military term, Polyb. 2. 24, 8, etc.
3.
as
avTitrepitrrarrif
a surrounding so as to compress, Arist. Sonm.

dvnirspicTacris, cats,
2. reciprocal replacement, of
3, 18 and 30, Probl. 2. 16., 33. 5.
two substances, Arist. Phys. 4. S, 6., 8. 10, 12 (v. Simplic. ad 1.), Meteor.
i?,
10;
1. 12,
Tim. 59 A, 79 B.
17, a turning round
ro circumcise anew or
cf. Plat.
dv-rorcpurrpodrrj,
to the other side, Plut. 2.
901 C.
in opposition, Epiphan. 2. 1 72.

dv-n-ircpit^'pu, to bring round, convert into the opposite, Phot.
dvmpix<Jp>. to move round in turn or in opposition, Plut. Ages. 39.
dv-n.irpiT(iv,
dvniwpid/vxia \y], to cool or chill in turn, Plut. 2. 691 F.

dv-nircpuodcw, /o />ksA or press back any surrounding body, and Subst.,
dvTtirtpicixrts, fare, ^, both in Plut. 2. 1005 D.
dvn.iTtcro-0|iai, Att. -ttoiuu, Pass., of food, to be quite digested, Arist.
Probl. 5. 30, I.
dvTiirtTpos, ov, equal to stone, stone-lite, rocky, Soph. O. C. 192 ; cf.
avriOfos, etc.
II. in Theocr. Syrinx (ace. to Schol.) exchanged
for a
Zeus
stone, of
in his infancy.
dvriirrjf, rjyos, ), {wTryvvfu) a kind of cradle for infants, moved on

wheels, xoikrjs iv dvriirnyos tvrpoxtp kvkXw Eur. Ion 19; kotos- iMxrdv
dvrimryos lb. 40; made of osier, irKacrov kvtos lb. 37; cf. J 338, 1 391
v. Kapvaf.
(Said to be a Lesbian word for a chest or ark, Eust. 1036. 56.)
dv-nirnpooiuu. Pass, to be maimed in return, Philo 2. 332.
dvnmirrw, fut. -wtaovpuu, to fall against, meet with an obstacle, Arist.
Probl. 16. 13, I ., 26. 4 ;
to fall upon an enemy, tiki or irpos tiko Polyb.
2. to resist, dvrntiwrov a resisting body, Arist.
3. 19, 5., 4. 44, 9.
Probl. 32. 13 ; dvT. tiki Act. Ap. 7. 51.
3. of circumstances, to be
adverse, rtvi Polyb. 16. 2, I, etc.; absol., Id. 16. 28, 2.

II. to
fall in a contrary direction, at axial Strabo 76.
dvTLiTi<^dcrKo). = d vTaiTvot Sot/ii Hesych.
dv*nirXd<rcrou.ai, Pass, to be remoulded, Clem. Al. 221.
dvTiirAcuTTOS, ov, = laowkaaros. Soph. Fr. 268.
dvTtirAfKw, to knot, tie up, intertwine, Galen.
dvTiirXsupoj, ov, with its side opposite, parallel. Soph. Fr. 19.
dvnirAtu, fut. -w\tvaoitat, to sail against an enemy, Thuc. I. 50, 54;
dvr. dvifwtatv Pseudo-Phocyl. 1 1 3.
dvnirXT|KTy|S, o, one who returns blow for blow, Basil. 2. 208 B.
dvriirXiiKT((w, to struggle with, irpds Ttva Tzetz. Lye.
dvnirXi|, 770s, o, 1), beaten by the opposing waves, djcrai Soph. Ant. 592.
,
avrnrf}0<T(booi'i]aif.
147
112 E, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 24; c. ace, Lxx (Isai. 41. i.>) _Pa ss
to be
warred against, Dio C. 38. 40.
dvTnroXsuAos, ov, warring against, 01 drTiiroAe>oi enemies,
much like
oi TtoKiiuot, Thuc. 3. 90; in Hdt. 4.
134, 140, the books vary between
dvrtwoKtuot and -/uoc ; but in 7. 236., 8. 68, 2 dn-nrdXôi
occurs
without v. 1., and is the only form cited by Hesych.
dvTvrroX(w, to build or rear up in turn, Joseph. B.
5.
2, 4.
J.
dv-niroXiopKcu, to besiege in turn, rinrov Thuc. 7. 28; tivo. Plut.
Mar:
Pass., Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 19.

dvTiwoXis, tais, 17, a rival city, rtvt Strabo 169, Diod. II. 81.
dvnTroXiTtia, i). an opposite policy, party-spirit, rtvi irpos rtva Polyb.
II. in pi. opposite parties. Id. 11. 25, 5.
20. 5, 5.
dvniroXiTtuoiiai, Dep. to be a political opponent, Arist. Pol. 2. 12,
5 ;
ol dvrmoXtrtvuijLtvot the opposite parly, Dinarch. 102.
30: dvr. tiki to
cell. 7
oppose his policy, Plut. Them. 19, Pericl. 8.

dvTnrovou.cu, Dep. to exert oneself in opposition, App. Civ. 5. 33.
dvriTTovov, to, return for labour, wages, Iambi. V. P. 22 (v. I. -iroicoi/).
dvmropttv, aor. with no pres. in use, to give instead, Anth. Plan. 341.
dvniropcuouAi, Pass, to march to meet another, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 5.
dvniropStu, (irtpSai) to ravage in return, Eur. Tro. 359, cf. Lye. 1398.
dvTiTropGjios. ov. over the straits, els dvr. ytirova xwpav Aesch. Pers.
67, cf. Supp. 544 ; dvrinopdua mSia plains on opposite sides of the straits,
Eur. Ion 1585 ; n< Aortas x^ " * i" dvr tvdpOpots in the parts opposite
Peloponnesus, Id. Fr. 519, cf. Arist. Mund. 3, 3 ; c. dat., Strabo
379.
dvrt-iropvd-poo-icos, o, title of a comedy by Dioxippus, Ath. 100 E,
Com.
Gr. 4. 541.
dvriiropos, ov, like dvr'nropOftos, on the opposite coast, is dvr. xôva,
i. e. Europe, as separated by a strait from Asia, Aesch.
Pers. 66, cf. Supp.
544, Eur. Med. 210; so, "Aprtitiv XaA/a'oos dvriiropor, i. e. her temple
at Aulis over against Chalcis in
in
Xen., An. 4.
2, 18,
Euboca, Id. I. A. 1494 ; all

r&v dvr. Kotpov rw uaor$, simply,
lyr.
passages:
otter
agaimt,
opposite to.
avTViroTi, to
an opposite current of air, Oribas. Matth. 244.

to blow against, wpds rt Arist.
Probl. 26. 7 :
impers., dvrtwvti there is a contrary wind. Id. Meteor.
2. to be adverse or contrary, Plut. Cic. 32, Luc. Nav. 7
3. 1,4.
metaph. of fortune, Polyb. 26. 5, 9, Poeta ap. Stob. 562. 19; c. dat.,
give to drink in return, rtva rt Eccl.

wow, rd, with the feet opposite, oris dvrixovs, of one
<J< the Antipodes, Plat. Tim. 63 A ; so, dvr. iarat voptvoutvos ixaoros
avrbs aitry Arist. Cael. 4. I, 4; ol dvr. the Antipodes, Strabo 15, Cic.
Acad. Pr. 2. 39, Pjut. 2. 869 C.
Cf. dvrixiaiv 2, wfptotxos HI.
avnrrpaiCTiicof, 17, ov, counteracting, M. Anton. 2. I.
dvTi-irpcucTwp, opot, o, an adversary, Byz.
dv-riirpafts, ton, ^, counteraction, resistance, Polyb. 6. 17, 8, Dion. H.
11.53, p|ul Po P'- "
dv-mrpdcKrw, Att. -jrTU, Ion. -irpT|0-ao fut. (ai
to act against, seek
to counteract, rtvi Xen. Ath. 2. 17, Alex. Incert. 10. 8; wpis rt Arist.
Pol. 6. 5, 3, etc. ; c. ace. et inf., Dem. 886. 2.
2. absol. to act in
opposition, i dvrtrprujffaiv, dvrioraotamn, Hdt. I. 92
d*T. ti to oppose
in any way, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 14
i&v dvriwpdrrTi 1) *ii) av/tvparrTi Arist.
Rhet. 2. 2,9: so in Med., Xen. Hier. 2, 17, Dion. H. 7.51.
dvnirpfaptuoiuii, Med. to send counter-ambassadors, Thuc. 6. 75, Luc.
Peregr. 16 ; c. dat., Paus. 7. 9, 5.
dvnirp0"fjVTt|*, ov, d, an ambassador's substitute. Gloss.
dvriirptuuai, Dep. to buy in return, Byz.
dvnirpoaipo-T.v tas, tj, mutual preference, irptn dAAqAovs Arist. Eth.
Luc. Tox. 7
E. 7. 2, 12.
17, repercussion, Justin. M.

dvn-irXi)pdw, to fill in turn or against, dvrt-rX. rat vain to man them
against the enemy, Thuc. 7. 69, etc.
Med., Avt. tptXarrjaiav wpds Ttva
to Jill one's cup in his honour, pledge him, Aristid. 2. 115.
II.
to fill up by new members, dvr. rdtts Ik woXtrwv Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26: to
dvri-irXi]|is, tajs,
Theophr. C. P.
dvnirXTftTCM, to strike in turn, dAAÂovs
Id. Eth. N. 5. 5, 4, M. Mor. I. 34, 14.
replenish after exhaustion,
dvrtirXoia,
ij,
13, 3.
Arist. Plant. 2. 4,
.
10:
Pass.,
dv-mrvsw,
fut.
1.
in
Polyb. 6. 10,
7.
17,
-wcvaoptu, of winds,
cf. oipiiai.
a conflicting wind, t S"pia Theophr. Vent. 28.

2.
a contrary wind, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 10, Hdn. 5. 4, Philo I. 352: so
dvnirvoT|, ^, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 820.
dvTtirvoot, ov, contr. -irvov, ow, caused by adverse winds, dvrrrv&ow
dwKoias (Dind., metri grat., dvr. avpas contrary winds), Aesch. Ag. 149
OToois irr. Id. Pr. 1088. Adv. -roan, Tzetz. Lye.
dvTiirooct ol, v. sub avrtirovs.
dvrviro6<u, to long for in turn, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 28, in Pass. ; the Act.
dv-riirvota, 4.
in Eccl.
dvnirotw, opp. to dfTiirdo-xftt, 1 d ' n return, ravra Plat. Crito 50 E;

dvr' (v vottiv Id. Gore. 520 E ; ol u^ dvrtwotovvrtt fv Arist. Rhet. 2.
taKws wdo\uv ov&iv o' dvr. but do not
2, 17 (v. sub dvTt trwdax (u )
retaliate, Xen. An. 3. 3, 12
dvr. rtva rt lb. 3. 3, 7
dvr. rb avro Arist.
Eth. N. J. II, 5
Pass, to have don* to one in turn, Lxx (Levit. 24.
II. Med. (aor. pass, in Luc. D. Mort. 29. 2), c. gen. to
19).
exert oneself about a thing, seek after it, dvr. ruv awovbaiuv Isocr. I B:
to lay claim to, Lat. sibi arrogare, ri)S wo\ton Thuc. 4. 122
dptrijs
I
rrji rtxvrn, riuv vixnrnpiwv Plat. Meno 90 D, Phil. 23 A

;
17
too uparrtvttv Dem. I45. 8; rijs taXdrrnt Antiph. WXoim. I. II ; ol
Atupttit dvrtvotovvrat Tjs rpayatbtas Arist. Poet. 3, 5
also c. inf.,
dvr. iwiaraaOai rt to lay clnim to knowing . Plat. Meno 91 C, cf.
Hipp. Mi. 363A.
2. to contend with one fori thing, dvr. rivtrrjtdp-
Isocr.
XV* Xen. An.
2.
Tiros wpos rtva
1 ,
1 1 .,
An.
P"l. 5. 11, 14.
2. 3,
23
more
rarely tiki wept Tirol, lb.
5.2,11;
8. absol. to act as a rival, Arist.

29, 9.
4. to maintain possession of a place, Polyb. 2. 9, 5.
Epict.
I.
dvniroiT]cnj, tan,
j), a laying claim to, rtvln Dion. H. II. 30.

II.
of a thing, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 27.
dvniroiirrsov, verb. Adj. one must aim at, study, rtvis Clem. Al. 231.
dvrvmxT|TUCc<i, rj, 6v, aiming at, seeking after. Tiros Eccl. Adv. -*, Eccl.
dvniTMfuuvu, to play the rival shepherd, Greg. Naz.
dvTiirotva, Td, requital, retribution, dvriitotv' ws rivris finrpotpuvovs
Mas (as restored by Schtitz) where dvriwotva T1V91, - dvrtrivnt, may's!
atone for, Aesch. Eum. 268 ; dvriwotva rtvot wpdaattv, \afifidvttv to
retribution for
Id. Pers. 476, Soph. El. 592 ; dvriwotv' i/iov
faBtiv to suffer retribution for me, Soph. Ph. 316.
In the M8. sometimes written dvrdwotva, q. v.
Later in sing., but cf. dvriwovov.
uvT.iroX<u.i>, to wage war against, Thuc. 3.
39; c. dat., Plat. Criti.
the itudy, practice
'
i),
a sailing with contrary winds, dub.
Adj. dvTirrXoot, ov, sailing the contrary way, Byz.
dvrt'irvsvcn.i, ton,
dvTiirous, o,
dvTiirpofjdXXoiuu. fut. -0dAov/uu, Med. to propose instead of another,

Plat. Legg. 755 D:
the Act. occurs in Galen.
<lvmrpo(3oXT|. rjs, i), a proposing instead of another, Plat. Legg. 755 D,
2. a counter-proposition or plea, Rhett.
756 A.
dvnirpotloov, aor. 2 (cf.*fija>) to look onface toface, dAAijAotu Philo 2 544.
dvnirpdsiiu, (fi/ii 160) to come forward against or to meet, rtvi Thuc.
6. 66
absol., App. Pun. 107.
dvnirpoOviuostoi, Dep. to be hostilely disposed, Aen. Tact. 1 1.
dvriirpouca. Adv. for next to nothing, cheap, Xen. Ages. I, 18, cf. Poll.
Lob. Paral. 280 takes it as an Adj., dv-Kirpoucot, ov.
7- 10:
dvTtirpoto-xosuu, Dep. to hold out before one, present, as weapons, Themist. 357 B
Hesych. has the Act.
dvniTpoKaAcoLUU, Med. to retort a legal challenge {wpoxknats), Dem.
979. 9 to challenge in turn, c. ace. et inf., Dion. H. 4. p. 2324 Reisk.
hence kXtjom. tan, i>, n retorting of a wpoxknatt, Hesych.
dv-nirpoKaTaXT)irr<ov. verb. Adj. one must anticipate in turn, Arist.
Rhet. Al. 9. 12.
dvnirpoirCvu, to drink in turn, al/ja dAArjAoir Joseph. B. J. 5. 10,
II. to present in return (cf. wpowivto I. 2), doiods Dionvs.
4.
rbv trtpov
Eleg.
I.
4 Bgk.
dv-rtirpocr&YOptvw, to salute again, Plut. Crass. 3, in aor. -tvaa

but
the Att. aor. is drTiTpoo"<rirov, Theophr. Char. 1 5 ; pass. dvrtvpoatppiiSrjv
Xen.
Mem.
3. 13, 1.
dvnirpoo-ofuiop.ai. Med. to heap in turn, dvr. ri)v frni to scrape up

soil upon, Xen. Oec. 17, 13. [V. dftdai.]
dvmrpdcmiu,
(tjstt ibo) to go against, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 24, v.

dvTvtrpoo-tisrav, v. ub dvrtwpoaayoptvat.
I.
new
Thuc. 6. 66.
dvnirponXavvu,
intr. to march against, Dio C. 46. 37.

dv-mrpocr'pxou.ai, Dep., dvrtwpoottfit, rtvi Dio C. 60. 6.
dvnirpoo-fx<">. to attend to in turn, rtvi Nicet. Eug. 6. 93.
dvrnTpofficaXou.at,
Med. to summon in turn, Dem. 1 153. 3.

down and worship in turn, Plut. 2. II 17 C.
dvTi'irpo<ncf}vii, to fall
dvnsrpoaXdXtw,
to address in turn,
Byz.
dvrfirpoo-Tidijiu, to add on the other hand, Byz.

dvriirpoo-$'pw. to bring near in turn, kvxvov rtvi Xen. Symp. 5, 9*
dvnsrpoo-^dY*you4u, Dep. to accost in return, Philo I. 36.
(ivTiTTpoCT^twvno-is. cats, ^, a reply, retort, Byz.
148
avTnrpoa")(wpew
a vti crTp areuo/xai.
dvnirpoo-xupia), to approach in turn, nvi Byz.

avrnrpoo-tiMros. ov. with the face towards, facing, rots 7roAe/it'oty Xen.
Cyr. 7. 1. 2 %^ face to face, dvTiirpoaamoi paxopiwoi Id. Hell. 6. 5, 26.
Adv. -irais, Arist. Mirab. 72
the Verb -<uiri>, to face, nvi Byz.
dv-mrpOTdoxs, tws, 17, o counter-proposition, Tzetz. in An. Ox. 4. 74dvnirpoTtivu, ro Ao/o" out in turn, Tr)i> St(idv Xen. Hell. 4. I, 31 ;
iKfTTjpias Dion. H. 8. 19.
2. = sq., Dio C. 48. II, in Med.
dvTvirpOTi(rT)|U, to propose in turn, Dio C. 65. 1.
dvTiTrpo4>pw. to produce, allege on the other hand, Greg. Nyss.
dvTiirpcjjpos, ov, (npcypa) with the prow towards, dvr. toioi Pap&dpoiGt
yivopfvoi Hdt. 8. 1 1 ; roi/t ecrirkovs rais vavoiv dvmrpcupois tcKtitiv
Thuc. 4. 8 ; [rat ? ratwt] /*t) dvn-npwpois XPV^^ 1 not to charge prow to
prow, Id. 7- 36 ; to dvTinpwpov vyKpoi>aat lb. ; dvr. (pi0dK\O$ai lb.
34 ; tuv noKtpLtcw dvr. (<popfiovvrcov Id. 8. 75 dvr. KaraoTTJoai rds
Tpir}p(is Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 28
to orpdrevfia dvr. uionep rpirjpr] trpoarjyt
lb. 7. j, 23.
2. like dvTiirpooamos, face to face, raff dvriirpwpa
0\eireiv napfOT Soph. Tr. 223; xar dvTtTrpwpa vavor60fiav in front
of them, Eur. Rhes. 136; dpyrjs dvnrrpqipov /tvKtvdovfXfVTjs Plut. ap.
Stob. 17;. 49: head-foremost, mtrruv Or. Sib. 8. 190.
dvnirrepuo-0-ou.ai., Med. to flap thewings in rivalry, Eust. Opusc. 320. 43.
dvTiirnau.a, aToy, to, a stumble against, Lxx an accident. Medic.
avTiTTTdxrvs, taiy, ij, a falling against, resistance, Hipp. 22. 48.
II.
in Gramm., an interchange of cases, Schol. Eur. Or. 140.
dvTiirTMTiicos, 17, 6v, of or belonging to dvriirTaiois (II), Walz Rhett.
8. 660 : Adv. -Kuts, with such interchange, Eust. 29. 39.
dvTtiriiYOS, ov, rump to rump, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 8., 5. 8, 4
cf. irvyqbov.
dvriiruKTtvu, to wrestle against, nvi Schol. Soph. Tr. 441.
dvTiirvXos, ov, {irihri) with the gates opposite, dX\r)K-nai Hdt. 2. 148.
dvTiirw8dvou.ai, Dep. to ash or inquire in turn, Eccl.
avriTTvp-yos, ov, like a tower or fort, Eur. Bacch. 1097 ; formed like
dvriStos, etc.
II. as Subst., dvr., o, a repository, dvr, {vMvoi
:
avTio-Kiiirru), fut. ipopat, to mock in return, Plut. Timol. 15

take a gibe in return for o?ie's own, iySe'oiy Dio C. 66. II.
dvT-lo-6opai, Pass, to oppose on equal terms, Thuc. 3. II.
Act. to equalise occurs in Eccl.
43, etc.:
to putrefy in turn, Galen.
'Avtio-9vioi, oi, the followers of Antisthenes, Arist. Metaph. 7. 3, 7.

'AvTur9tvi.o-u.6s, o, a way of life according to the teaching of Antisthenes, Julian.
3. 66,
and
Gramm.
dvno-iuirdo, fut. -rjao/iai, to be silent in turn, Ar. Lys. 528.
dvTio-Kaiuptu, to lay snares for, nvd Tzetz. Hist. 3. 256.
dvTio-Keudou.ai, Med. to furnish for oneself in opposition, rbv oTkov
Xen. Ages. 8, 6.
dvTio-KLOs, ov, throwing a shadow the opposite way, Julian. 147 C
dvr. 'HoCs Nonn. D. 7. 311.
fytpov
dvTio-KXrjpvvopai, Pass, to be hardened in opposition, Byz.
;
dvTio-KOTtco,
to
dvTio-KvXewois,
t<u Smaiw Sext. Emp. M. 2. 78.

Hence
an obstruction, Gloss.
a mutual spoiling, plunder, Nicet. Ann. 347 A.
obstruct,
Subst.. dv-no-KOTrjo-is,
r),
tail, r),
20
Med.
draw over
to
to one's
own
Polyb.
side,
II. intr. = dvT(xofiai, to cling to, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2. 598.

23. 10, 14.
dvTio-ireuSo), to oppose eagerly, contend against npos nva Antipho 112.
imOvptTjpiaoi Dio C. 59. 13.
16
,
mark, Diog. L.
aiiTo Arist. Probl. 21.
as a critical
187 C.
dvTto-iyu.a, to, sigma reversed,
v. sq.
make
II. in metre, antispastic,
m.
dvTto-T|irw, to
dvT.-
dvTio-o<Co-Teup.a, to, one trick against another, Justin. M.

17, (dvricrndco) a drawing back, esp. of the humours
from
spasmodic, convulsive, doayptds ooriojv dvr. Soph. Tr. 770.

II.
dpTio-jraoroy (sc. irotis), o, in Prosody, an antispasi,z foot made up of an
iambus and trochee, w
w e. g. 'AAcâpSpoy so, avTiairaara ^t'Ar/
Phryn. Trag. ap. Ath. 635 C dvTioTrao-Ta alone, Soph. Fr. 361.
avTia"irao>, tut. daw [d], to draw the contrary way, hold back, dvr.
oppaip-fvov Aesch. Pr. 337
Totiy fiiv rdvuv Toiiy 8" &vr. Ar. Pax 493, cf.
Luc. Catapl. 4 opp. to ottoo), Arist. H. A. 5. 8, 4, al.
Pass, to suffer
a check. Id. Rhet. 3. 9, 6.
2. to draw to itself, Xen. Cyn. 5, I ; b
736 A:
seeks to refute by sophistry or trick, Luc. Alex.
dvTio-rrao-Tos, ov, (dvTtowaa) drawn in the contrary direction, vapiXai

itviip.aatv dvr. Orph. H. 20. 5 ; of machinery, Athenio Mech. 5.
2.
358. IO.
dvTiTrvpYow, to build a tower over against, c. ace. cogn., irokiv ttjvo'
avTcirvpyajaav reared up this rival city, i. e. the Areopagus as a rival to
the Acropolis, Aesch. Eum. 688.
dvTiirupo-tuio, to return signals (nvpaoi), Polyb. 8. 30, 3.
dvTippdirtfw, to smite again in return, Jo. Chr.
dvTvppcircd, to counterpoise, balance, Aesch. Ag. 574
nvi Hipp. Art.
782 metaph. to vacillate, Philo 2. 170, etc. cf. avrippoTos.
dvTippcu, to flow or (of wind) blow contrariwise, Poll. I.
dvTtppTryvvu.1, to break opposite ways, Plut. 2. 1005 B.
dvTippijo-is, (ojs, 7), a counter-statement, gainsaying, altercation, -npds
nva Polyb. 2. 7, 7 contradiction, disproof, Diod. I. 38.
dvTippi)Tov, verb. Adj. one must speak against, Plat. Polit. 297 B.
dvnppiqTiKos, r), 6v, controversial, Sext. Emp. P. I. 21. Adv. -ku/s, Byz.
dvTippi)TOp0u>, to speak against, dispute with, nvi Max. Tyr. 9. 3.
dvrippivov, to, a plant, snap-dragon, Theophr. H P. 9. 1 9, 2 Diosc. 4. 133.
dvTippoia, tj, (dvnppiw) a back-current, Theophr. Vent. 53.
dvTippoiua, ri, even adjustment, symmetry, Hipp. Art. 813.
dvTtppo-iros, ov, like iooppoiros, counterpoising, compensating for, twos
Dem. 12. 6; dyeiv
Xvirr/s dvr. dxSos to balance the counterpoising
weight of sorrow, Soph. EI. 119; favor
d^T. balancing her, weighing
as much as
Antiph. 'AA. 1. 24:
Adv., dvnppunajs irpdrTuv rtvi so
as to balance his power, Xen. Hell. 5. I, 36 ; also neut. pi. as Adv., ^wx s
5' dvrippo-na 9tvr(s as a counterpoise, Epigr. Gr. 21.
2. like dvrivyo$,
equivalent to, c. dat., Xen. Oec. 3, 15 ; ?rpdy
Def. Plat. 412 A.
dvrippovs, ovv, (piai) flowing directly opposite to, NtiAw Strabo 492.
dvno-po(j,04., Dep. to revere in turn, Plut. 2. II 17 C.
dvTio-tp.vuvop.ai, Med. to meet pride with pride, Arist. Pol. 5. II,
II. the Act. in Eust. 1563. 40, to extol in return.
13.
dvTi<rr|icos, ov, compensating, equivalent, Eust. 1075. 8.
dvTurnKoco, to counterbalance, compensate for (cf. dvacnjfcoaj), c. dat.
rei, toy roToSe (sc. ica/cois) oiy dvnarjKwaai Aesch. Pers.
437; c. gen.,
dtuiv rts tp&eipei at, dvnar/Kiuaas T^y TrdpoiO' tvirpaias some god ruins
thee, making compensation for, balancing, thy former happiness, Eur. Hec.
compensate the favour by
57 ; c. ace, Ttfiais dvTiar/Kibcrtu x^P lv I w
honours, Luc. Trag. 243
to support by way of compensation, Tiva Hipp.
Acut. 389. 10, cf. Art. 782 G.
II. to balance, Toy irXdaTiyyas
Clem. Al. 151.
dv-no-T|K(iip.a, aToy, to, an equipoise, compensation, Eust. 546. 24.
dvTtonr|Ko>o-is, ewy, Ion. toy, ?), equipoise, compensation, dvr. yivtrai
Hdt. 4. 50; Dor. o-aKuo-is, Inscr. Boeot. 3. 4 (Keil).
dvnoTjpaCvw, to give a counter-sign, Joseph. A.J. 19. I, 10.
II.
to give hostile signs, rtvi Paus. 10. 23, 3.
,
irpos ti Arist. Pol. 4. 1 3, 5.
ap. Eus. P. E.
remb.
Lilian. I. p.
II. the
avTio-rrao-TiKos, 17, Ov, able to draw back, retractile, Tt)v varipav

nottiv dvr. Arist. H. A. 10. 7, 6:
Adv. -y, Oribas. 2. p. 32 Da-
Pass, to
of the body, Hipp. 47. 17., 361. 27, etc.

dvTio-irao-pa, aToy, to, in war, a distraction, diversion, like avrnrtplanaofia, Polyb. 2. 18, 3, Diod. 20. 86.
II. a quarrel, Joseph.
dvTio-'irao-u.os, o, a convulsion, Ar. Lys. 967.
II. the counter-movement (ebb and flow), of the sea, Crates Gramm. ap. Stob. App. 78 Gaisf.
dvTio~rrao-Tov, verb. Adj. one must draw off by another outlet, Galen.
who
dvTio-Trdo-is, ca/y,
one
o-o4)lo-tt]S, ov, o,
= foreg., Numen.
dvTio-od>io-Tva>,
Dep. to use intrigues in turn,
dvTio-o<j>i{ou.at,
dvno-iroBiov, to,
a substitute for [mineral] a>hes, vegetable
(o-?ro5oy)
ashes, Oribas. 2. 720, Galen.
dvTto-Trov8da>,
dvTto-irouBia,
dvTio-iroBov in Diosc. 5. 86.

rtvi Dio C. 40. 55.
opposite exertion, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 217 A.
;
=dvnoTrevdw,
r),
dvTto-Td8T|v [a], Adv. opposing hand to hand, in battle, Byz.

dvTLCTTdBiaios, a, ov, a furlong long, i.e. enormous, Schol. Od.
dvTio-Ta6u.d),
= dvno-nKoai, Basil., Greg.Naz.
so
dvTto-Td6pi)o-is, 7i,=dvnoTjxaais, Jo. Chrys.,

dvTio-Ta8p.i,
dvna-nKuw,
Incert.
in
Med.,Eust. 1875. 8.
Gramm.
V. T.
dvTio-Ta6p.os, ov, (o-Tadfir)) counterpoising, balancing, nvi Plat. Soph.
229 C; xP va " v *T> T V S
Kt<pa\ijs ovk ibiavTo Diod. 5. 29:

metaph.,
compensation for, dvr. tov Brjpos tK$vtiv rty Koprjv Soph. El. 571.
dvTio-Tdo-ia, r),=dvTiaTaois, Nicet. Ann. 179 C.
avTio-Tdo-idJa), to form a party against, nvi Xen. An. 4. 1, 27 01 dvTio'Tao'(do'Tey = 0( di'Tto'Tao-iwTat, Id. Cyr. 7. 4, 3
dvr. npus irdvra to
, Dio C. 37. 54.
offer opposition to
in
dvTto-Tao-iao-Trjs, ov,
avTUTTdcaos,
b,=dvnaraaiwrns, Dio C. 73.
4.
of equal weight. Max. Tyr. 39. 1 ; metaph., Id. 4. 1.

dvTio-racas, <uy, 17, an opposite party, ardais not dvr. /rat ptdxy Plat.
Rep. 560 A.
II. a standing against, opposition, TVXV* Pl ut
Aemil. 36 t( dvr. dyaivtfa$ai in pitched battle, Hdn. 5. 4, 6 iotj di>T.
equipoise, Arist. Mund. j, 7.
III. a counter-plea, set-off, Rhet.
dvTUTTao-LwoT|S, ty, seditious, rebellious, Clem. Al. 430.
dvTio-Tao-uoTt)S, ov, u, one of the opposite faction or party, Hdt. 1.92.,
4. 164, Xen. An. 1. 1, 10, etc.
dvTto-TuTtw, =dv9iaTap.ai, to resist, oppose, esp. as a political partisan,
Hdt. 3. 52 ; nvi Plat. Gorg. 513 C irpoy
Plut. 2. 802 B.
dvTto-TdTT)pa, aToy, to, a resistance, obstacle, Nicet. Ann. 345 A.
dvTio-TdTTrjs [d], ov, d, an opponent, adversary, Aesch. Theb. 518,
Plut. 2. 1084 B.
II. a support, stay, Hero Belop. 131 sqq.
dv-no-TdTiKos, r), dv, disposed for resisting, Hermog. Adv. -kuis, Greg.
Nyss.
So dvTiOTaTOS, ov, Greg. Naz.
dv-no-TtWdj, to set in contrast, nvi n Jo. Chrys.
Pass, to differ from,
ov,
nvi
Basil.
dvTio-TpY<*>, to love in return,
Byz.
dvTio-Ttpvov, to, the part of the spine opposite the breast. Poll.
dvTio-T4>avow, 1 crown in turn, Eumath. 8. 10.
dvTio-TT|Kci>,
dv$i(TTa/xai,
prop or support, Hipp. Art. 785, 793

Regg. 22. 19, al.).
a pushing against ; v. sub OTrjptypos II. 3.
taph. a support, stay,
Lxx
177-
Hesych.
dvTio-TT)piYp-a, aToy, to, a

dvTio-TrjpiYP-os, o,
2.
me ~
(2
dvTto-rrjpi^w, fut. *a, to support, Arist. Probl. 25. 22, 2.

press against, Hipp. Art. 813, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 137.
dvTioTiA|3a>, to shine by reflexion or in rivalry, Greg. Naz.
II. to
dvno-TOix<io-is, ecus, y,=dvTiOToixia II, Schol. U. 12. 29.

dvTioToixtw, to stand opposite in rows or pairs, xP* diTiffTOiXOoi'Tey
uAAiÂoiy Xen. An. 5. 4, 12 ; dvr. nvi to stand vis-a-vis to a partner in
a dance, Id. Symp. 2, 20.
II. of letters, v. ovaroixos.
dvTio-TOixia,
77,
a standing opposite in pairs, tuiv
10. 30; Trpayfidruv Plut. 2.
474
B.
II. of
iroSiuv Arist. Probl.
letters, v. otio-TOix<"-
dvTio-Toixos, ov, ranged opposite in rows or pairs, Arist. Incess. An. 6,

6 and 7.
2. standing over against, oxid dvriaroixos is (prob.
<riS dvr. uiv just like a shadow), Eur. Andr. 745
dpTiVroixa \iyaiv .
H* ^
TovYoto-i corresponding with. Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 74., 8,
oô-Totx *dvTio-Topos, ov, prob. f. 1. for dfjicpioTOfws in Arr. Tact.

dvTio-Toxao-TiKos, 1), dv, conjecturing in turn, Schol. Dem.
dvTurrpuTvop.ai., Dep. to take the field, make war against, nvi Xen.
letters, v.
'
uvTitTTpaTtiyew
C\r.
26:
S,
S.
so
also
in
Act., Diod. Excerpt
499. 22
avno-TpiTt|Y'<a, to act against as general or (generally) to male war

II. to be Propraetor,
against, Ttvi Dion. H. II. 3", Clem. Al. 581.
Plut. Sertor. 12.
dv-no-TpaxriynH- 11 aTOy T " n hostile manoeuvre or stratagem. Math.

326: >lso -Yt)<ns, r), Onesand. 32.
dvna"TpdTT|Yos. o, the enemy's general, Thuc. 7. 86, Dion. H. 6.
II. the lieutenant of the OTpar-nyos at Rome, the Propraetor
^.
or Legatus Praetoris, Polyb. 15. 4, 1, and oft. in C. I.; also = &v9\nraTos,
the Pro-consul, Polvb. 28'. 3, 1, cf. 28. ;, 6.
.
'
dvTMrTpdTiiinis, ov, d, a soldier of the enemy, Joseph. A.

1. -araatumjs), Liban. 4. 522.
dvTtoTpuTOTT0ta, if, = sq., Polyb. 3. 101, 8.
J. 13. 14, 2
(v.
Thuc.
dvTvo-TpuTOTT8vo"is, tws, ij, art encamping opposite, the position of two

artnies in sight of one another, Dio C. 78. 26.
dvno-TpdTOTr6uw, to encamp over against, tivi Isocr. 1 30 D, Polyb.
74. 13, etc.
1.
Thuc, Xen.
absol.,
dvT.o-TptirTf'os, a,
t* Plut. 2.
rtva
7J9 E.
dvnTdKTns,
also Subst.
2.
ov, o,
4. 798.
tous,
the
o,
r),
equilibrium,
Roman
r),
mm
'
antistrophes,
ph. 1.
dv-no-vu,4Kov<u.
i. ]. for dvrttpaiviw in Plut. 2.

334 B.
ovTurwavu, to gather rival congregations, of schismatics, Eccl.
dvrurwaAcidy. to Mat out, obscure in turn, Vol. Here. 1. 18 A.
dvno-uvavrdw,
meet face to face, Anth. P. 12. 227.

a rival, i.
schismatical, congregation, Eccl.
dvTurwdirTM, intr. to meet on opposite sides, Galen.
in Byz. it also
to
tus.
r).
dvnTTOYp'vw, Adv. pf. pass, in an opposite way, Ttvi Plotin. 5. 3, 15.

dvTiTuxo, (gend. uncertain), a cast of the dice, Eubul. KvP. 2.
dvTVMvxw, to make in opposition, ovtitstvicto Antimach. 24.
dvnTxvd{<i), to use art in turn, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 5.
dvriTfxvdoLuu, Dep. to contrive in opposition, counter-plan, Tabf Hdt.
5. 70; Ttvt Max. Tyr. 32. 9; absol., Plut. Sen. 18.
dvnTxvM, to be a rival in art, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1 402.
dvTiTxvt)<n, eon, r), counter-manauvring, emulation, Thuc. 7. 70: in
Byz. also uvrvr<xv(a, r).
ovtItxvo!, ok, rival in an art or craft, Ar. Ran. 816, Plat. Rep. 493A;
ovk ixfivt) oiti Tofs noftipaaiv airrov Id. Phaedo 60 D, cf. Legg. 81 7 B ;
c. gen., tt/s ptayyavtias airrov Luc. Alex. 43.
dvTvrnpcw, to preserve, maintain in turn. Art. Epict. 2. 20, 14.
dvnTii)iu, fut. -Stjooi, to set against or so as to oppose, takaooaiatat
bivats dvriBivra pivot OT&kas Simon. 6.
b. to set against so as to
contrast or compare, twuto ixeiva/ dvrtOTjaw Hdt. I. 207, cf. 8. 66;
Siio ydp dvTtSu Svoiv Eur. Or. 551 ; also c. gen., TTfv 'Mnva'taiv i
iroAAou ipenetpiav tt}s fftpTf'pas i oAryov fifKtTijs Thuc. 2. 85, cf. 3.
Pass, to be contrasted,
56 ; with a Prep., dvr. ti irpos ti Dem. 571. 13
Ttvi or wpit ti Plat. Soph. 257 E.
2. dfT. Ttvi Ttva to match one
Gramm.
dvrta-rpoqSos, ov, turned so as to face one another, set over against,

and so correlative, coordinate, counterpart, Plat.Theaet. 158 C, etc.; tivi'
to a thing. Id. Gorg. 464 B, Rep. 605 A, Arist. Rhet. I. I, I, Pol. 4.
6. II. etc.; but also rirof, as if avr. were a Subst., the correlative or
counterpart of... Plat. Rep. 530 D, Gorg. 465 D, Isocr. 94 D, etc.;
avr. wpis ti Luc. Merc. Cond. 31
dvr.
Sxrwtp Arist. Pol. 4. 5, 2.
Adv. -<pan, cobrdinately, rivi Plat. Rep. 539 D.
II. that can be
retorted, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 5.
III. i( tlvTioTpuVpou by an inverted construction. Rhett.
IV. &vriorpoipos,i),=-dvTiOTpo<f>r), Dion.
H. de Comp. 19, Schol. Ar. PI. 253: also, to dvr. Arist. Probl. 19. 15.
dvTuruYKATjToi, r), a counter-senate, name given bv Marius to his bodyguard, Plut. Mar. 35, Sull. 8.
avno-vyKpivw [<]> to compare one with another, Charito p. 98.
dvTuru{C-yto, 1), a combination of opposites, Eccl.
dvruruXAoYi{ouxu, Dep. to answer by syllogism, Arist. Rhet. 2. 25, 2.
dvno-vp.pou\uui, to give contrary advice, Stob. Eel. 2. 40.
dvn<rvu.u.ax<op.<u, Pass, to be helped in return, into tivoi Longin. 17.1.
dvno-uu.Tro<nd{w, to write a Symposium in rivalry of Plato, Luc.
avriowajn,
a turning about
I. in choruses and dances,
the antistrophi or returning of the chorus, exactly answering to a previous arpoipf), except that they now moved from left to right instead of
right to left
hence the name given to the verses answering to the
o-rpoipT), as in Pind., and Trag., cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 19, al.
v.
avrio-Tpotpiica.
II. jn Rhet. the figure of retortion, Dion.
H.
III. conversion, Kara ttjv dvr. ttjs dvaXoyias Arist. Phys.
8. 10, 7
n Logic, the conversion of the terms of a proposition. Id. An.
Pf- ' i> 3
&" otxfoOcu to admit of conversion, he convertible, lb. I
v. dvTia-Tpftpw III.
IV. in Gramm., an inverted construc4?, 4
tion, as (o/ Tivx<uv, Ar/ocfr ix>v, for Srtv(t xapuuv,
x ,,s ^-ipaiv
also a reverse position of the letters in a word, v. E. M. 424. 8.
avTurrpodftjed, wv, ra, the lyrical parts of Greek dramas, consisting of
and
Adv. -kws, Eccl.
Walz Rhett. 1 466.

Proquaestor, Dio C. 4 1 43.
dvTLToiis, tats, ^, {avTirdaffw) a setting in array against, r) atpfrtpa
dvr. twv Tptrjpwv their ships ranged for battle, Thuc. 7.17; dvr. voieioOai irpds rtva, = dvTtTdaasoOai, Id. 5. 8.
2. generally, opposition,
Plut. 2. 663 B, etc.
dvTvrdpdTTw, to stir up in opposition, Max. Tyr. 14. 7.
dvriT&ois, eats, if, (dvTtTtiw) a stretching the contrary way, e. g. in
the setting of a dislocated limb, Hipp. Art. 836.
2. opposition,
resistance, naaav dirrhaoiv avrtTfivav Plat. Legg. 781 C.
dvTvrdo-o-ui, Att. -t4ttci>: fut. -Tafu:
to set opposite to, range in
battle against, to apiarov dvr. Xlipoyoi Hdt. 5. no; riv' dvTnd(is
Tyot ; Aesch. Theb. 408, etc. dvT. Toe vopujv irpijs r^v dvaibttav to set
the law in opposition to their impudence, Aeschin. 56. 8, cf. Isocr. 201 B,
etc.
so in Med., irpos to ipttuportpov airrwv to To\prjp6rtpov dvrf
rcu\aa$t Thuc. 2. 87 ; twv 'EW-qvwv dpfrfjv Ty sipôv bvvdpu dvTtrd[aa$ai Id. 3. 56.
II. in Med. also to set oneself against, meet
face to face, meet in battle, dvrtra(opai KTtvwv at Eur. Phoen. 622, cf.
Thuc. 4. 55, etc. ; vtpl twv srporrtiajv uvrtTdaa6ai ijpSv Dem. 36. 6
so in Pass, to be drawn out in array against, tiw Hdt. 4. 134, Xen.
Hell. 3. I, 6
irpos riva Hdt. 7. 103, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 18, etc.; Kara Tivat
Id. Hell. 4. 2, 18; so, to dTiTTdx0a' yvup^ dAAr/Xoir Thuc. 3.
2. generally, to oppose, resist, Polyb. 32. II, 8, etc.
For Eur.
83.
Supp. 1 1 44, v. dvTiTtvw sub fin.
dvrvra4p<uu, to dig a trench in opposition, Philo Belop. 93 C.
dvTVMivw, fut. -tsvSi, (Plat. Rep. 604 A)
to stretch or strain back,
's TovsrtoDsv to airapria Arist. Probl. 8. 9, 5
Tds i)vias Plut. 2.
2. to stretch out or offer in return, repay, ti dvr'i vivos
13 D.
Eur. Med. 891.
II. intr. to act or strive against, counteract,
resist, iwifiovkiq Pind. N. 4. 60; Tivi Hdt. 7. 161, Plat., etc.; dvr.
wavri \6yip Plat. Phaedo 91 C irpos ti Id. Phaedr. 256 A, Arist. Eth. N.
absol., Hdt. 7. 219, Soph. Ant. 714, etc.; oi* ivriruvov, dAA'
4. 6, 2
uxov Hdt. 8. 3 vrtiicu Kai ovx dvr. Plat. Lege. 727 D uvrtTtivovrn
tvo pulling one against the other, Hipp. Fract. 762 ; cf. diriVao-is.
2.
of countries and places, to lie over against, Ttvi Plut. Themist. 8.
dvnTiixio-lia, Td, a counter-fortification, Thuc. 2. 77, Ath. 602 D.
dmrtuw, fut. -Tt/iai, to cut against, i.e. as a remedy or antidote,
ipdppaKa . dvTtTspdiv (SpoTotfft Eur. Ale. 972 cf. AvriTopos, ivrtpvai.
dmTpirw, fut. \f/a>, to delight in return, Plut. 2. 334 A, in Pass.
Interpr. 13, 31.
^tropin's
resistance, Trpos
Top.
ovnTuauM,
make
2. (from Pass.) one vwst
127 F.
dv-rvraAovTwo-is,
Hesych.
Clem. Al. 526.

ilvnTdAavTtvM, = dmanxoai, Anth. Plan. 221, Liban.
dv-rvrdAavTos, ov, =- iaord\avros, Hesych.
535 E.
resist,
heretic,
dvnoTpodvf(,
Arist.
in Eccl. heretical
jrpds rt Plut. 2.
5. 4, 17.
dv-rtTOKTUtds, r}, ov. fit for resistance, irpos t< Plut. 2.
Dio C. 48. 11, C. I. 2977.

dvT-io-xw, collat. form of dvTfX<u (q. v.), Hipp. Fract. 759, Soph. Ph.
830, Thuc. 1. 7 i but dvT-iffxuv is often f. 1. for aor. dvTt-ffxtiv.
dvrvo-ww, to preserve in turn, ap. Suid.
dvTio-upos, ov, (cwpa.) to serve as a substitute, Byz.
dvTiTaYpo, aTor, to, an opposing force, Diod. 11. 67, Plut. Cleom. 23.
dvTvraicTOV, verb. Adj. of avriTaaaaj, one must array against, ti irpos
1. 45, 10, al.

dvTioTpirro*, ov, that can be turned about : ra avritXTp. machines that
move on a pivot or swivel, Diod. 20. 91.
dvnoTpdK>, fut. ipo)
to turn to the opposite side:
pf. -iarpwpa:
2. intr. to wheel
Pass, to turn and look round, Aristaen. 1.4.
about, face about, Xen. Ages. I, 16.
II. to retort an argument,
Toirs Kuyovs Arist. Top. 8. 14, I
absol., dvTtarpiipov, to, a retort, Gell.
III. in Arist. two terms are said to be converted or
5. II.
convertible, dvrioTpitpav (intr.) or dvrtOTpitptoOat (pass.), when they
can be transposed, or one can be put in the place of another, Categ. 1 2,
6, al. ; rd yivn Kara twv tibwv KaTrryopttToi, Td be ttbt] Kara tSjv
y*vwv oiiK dvTtOTpitpti are not conversely predicable of genera, lb. 5,
1 1
impers., avrtarpitpti a conversion of the terms may be made, Id.
2.
Gen. et Corr. 2. II, 5, cf. de An. 2. II, 8, Probl. 5. 25., 30. 4.
this word is used most freq. in the doctrine of syllogism, where the reduction of the 2nd and 3rd figures to the 1st is effected by the conversion
of one of the premisses, v. An. Pr. 1. 2, sq. ; the word being used either
"f the terms, dyTttrrpitpei to B Ty A the term B is convertible with A,
lb. 2. 22, I, al. ; to r irpis to A dvr. lb. 2 ; avr. to na$6\ov rifi Kara
pepos lb. 1 1 1 , 3, etc. ; or of the propositions, lb. 1 2, al. avr. *a$i\ov to
be simply convertible, lb. I. 3, 1
dvr. iwl pipovs, Kara ptipos lb. I. 20, 3,
al.
3. generally, to be suited conversely for one or another purpose,
toVos avTHTTpttpft irpos to dvaoKtvuûv % to Karaoictvdfav Id. Top. 2.
J. 4
ivr. wpos ifupa lb. 2. 6, 1, al.
IV. Pass, to be mutually
opposed, avreoTpappiva wpos dAAr/Aa Id. H. A. 2. I, 9, cf. Polyb. 6.
2. in Logic, converted, of propositions, Arist. An. Pr. I. 28,
.;-. 6.
&vt. Tp *axvy A tipws its converse. Id. G. A. 5. 4, 7 ; ^ dvr.
7.. 2. 5, 4
vpiaStoit Id. Phys. 3. 6, 13.
3. Adv., avrtoTpappivais, conversely,
lb. 3. 6, 7, P. A. 4. 9, 6, al. ;
in Logic, conversely, by conversion. Id.
:
44
dvT-10-xwi), fut. ioo) [0], to repel by force,
l'r.
3.
dvTio*xupos, ov, strong to
II. more commonly in Med., tiki Hdt. I. 76,

Thuc. 1. 30; so pf. pass.. Id. 4. 124.
ov, verb. Adj. convertible, logical term in Arist. An.
149
iii'TnlOrjiui.
dvncrvv8pou.os, ov, rushing, dashing together, Byz.

dvTKruvflcTos, ov, corresponding, Philes de Anim. 29.
97.
dvTioTm-do-o-cii, to compose against or in reply, Epiphan.
dvrio-<p(upi(u, to play at ball against, oi dvTti7tpaipiovTts the parties
in a ?natch at ball, Xen. Lac. 9, 5.
avTicKpoTTO), to slaughter in turn, Dio C. 45. 47, in aor. 2 pass.
dvno-<j>T|v, 0, a wedge placed so as to meet another. Math. Vett.
67.
dvno-<j>iYYu, (ace. to Littre in Hipp. Art. 781) iv9tv Kai tvOiv dvr. to
bind tight one against another.
dvTio"4>pdYio-u.a, to, a sealed copy, C. I. 2222. 12.
dvno-XT]uxiTijw, to meet one figure by another, Dion. H. de Rhet. 8. 14:
also Subst. -uru,ds, o, the use of such figures in turn, lb.
dvT-urx5pioitai, Med. to be stiff in maintaining a contrary opinion,
metaph.,
Arivtaen. 2. I.
Vett.
.
:
occurs in Past.
against the other in battle (like (vvinpi in Horn.), Lat. commiltere,

iaovs taowt
dtrriSfit Eur. Phoen. 750, cf. Ar. Eq. 353 : Pass, to be
.
::
avTirifiaw -
150
matched one against another. Hdt.
rejoin, dvriOts itappnaiq, oiraw
3. to retort,
4. 50., 8. S3.
EL 1049; dvTiBua'
Eur.
d/jteitpop.ai
Tro. 917 dvr. Sti

18.
, Thuc. 6.
Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 24, etc.
II. to place or deposit in return, dvrtBivras iv vaois fj xakmv t;
Eur. Hipp. 620, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 1
to give in return or as a recompense, Pind. O. 3. 54 ; dvr. t'i tivos one
Id.
4. intr. to oppose, resist,
AvKiv dvTiOiioa ttjs ixa Eur. I. T. 358.

ovnTtjiao), fut. i)au, to honour in return, Tiva Xen. Hell. 3. I, 13;
Tiva tivi Id. Cvr. 5. 2. II, etc.:
fut. med. in pass, sense, Id. Oec. 9,
II.
II. Med. as law-term, to fix a counter-estimate of damages,
c. gen. pretii, Plat. Apol. 36 B, Dem. 743. 21
cf. Tifidtu III. 2, viroTipAw.
dvnTCjiTjjjia, to, and dvrvri vr|o-is, tews, ij, as Att. law-term, much the
r
same as inroripinats, Hesych.
dv-n.Tiu.u>pt'ou.ai. Dep. to avenge oneself on, Tiva Eur. I. T. 357, Thuc.
3. 82; absol. to revenge oneself, take vengeance, Ar. Pax 134, 609:
a fut. pass, occurs in Schol. Lye.
and verb. Adj., -tjtov, in Galen.
thing/or another,
rfjv iv$db'
ai'Titppaeris.
walking on hard, unelastic ground, Arist. Probl. 5.
b. metaph. repellent, stubborn, obstinate, dvBptuiroi Plat.Theaet.
156 A: ptdxV dvr. Xen. Ages. 6. 2 harsh-sounding, dppoviai Dion. H.
de Comp. 22
dvr. dxovoat Ael. N. A. 12. 15
of colour, glaring, Plut.
Dem. 2 2 : Adv. irws harshly, Eccl.
3. opposed to, 7)0os S6\tov
mareos avTirvirov the reverse of . , Theogn. 1244; dvr. Atvs the
adversary of Zeus, Aesch. Theb. 521 : adverse, of events, Xen. Hell.
Tviroti TTepinaToi
40,6.
6. 3, 11
so -Tip.iip'no-is.
cus,
17,
Origen.
pay or suffer punishment for a thing, ti Theogn.

738; absol., Soph. Aj. 1086: generally, to repay, x<*P' T " s TlVi Eust.
142. 15.
II. Med. to exact or inflict in turn, dycoyijs dvrmtraaOai <povov to exact death as a punishment for bringing, Aesch. Ag.
iruoiv
1263;
Sixnv (v. I. Sinn) toivS dvmiaaaSai Kaxuiv to exact a
penalty from him for these evil deeds (cf. dironVoi), Eur. Med. 261, ubi
v. Elmsl. (256).
2. to avenge, punish, aov <povov Eur. Supp. 1 144
(where Canter restored avriTioofiai for avTirdaaonai). Cf. rial II. [On
the quantity,
Plat. Crito
dvn.TtTp(io-KCi>, to
wound
in turn, Heliod. 7. 27, in Pass.
dvii.ToXu.d-i), to dare to stand against another, Thuc. 2. S9

irpos toAfinpovs Id. 7. 21.
dv-rfToXp-os, ov, (toA//o), boldly attacking, Aesch. Eum. 553.
dvTiTop.os. ov, (avTiTtfiVto) cut as a remedy for an evil
aVTiTopov,
;
to, a remedy, antidote, h. Horn. Cer. 229

dvTiTOfia obvvdv antidotes for
pains, Pind. P. 4. 394.
dvTiTovtopxu or
oopai. Pass, to have a different accent from, tivi
Eust. 1025. 4.
dvTiTovos, ov, {dvTirtivw) strained against, resisting, Plat. Tim. 62 C:
like iraXivrovos, of a bow, Anth. Plan. 211. 4.
2. as Subst., dvri;
Tova, Td, cords to manage an engine used in sieges, Plut. Marcell. 15,
cf. Philo Belop. 99 D.
avriTo|U(i), to shoot arrows in turn, Xen. An. 3. 3, 15
and Subst.
-Tojdnjs, ov, 0, a hostile archer, African. Cest. in Math. Vett. p. 301.
dvTiT0pu, to bore right through, c. gen., Sopv xpoos dvTtTopncffV II.
a ^ s0 c ace, nvKtvov boptov dvTiTopijaas having broken it open,
5- 337
II. 10. 267, cf. Herm. h. Horn. Merc. 86, 178:
hence dvTtTopT|o-ts, r).
a piercing, Eust. 672. 30.
dvTtTOS, ov, (poet, for dvd-riTOS, which only occurs in Hesych.), like
:
iraXivrtTos, requited, revenged, dvTira

17, 51, 60; dyTiTa
Solon 12. 31.
dvTiTpayos,
M.
Cur.
o, the
Diut.
fpya
iratbos
ipya the work of revenge, Od.

II. 24. 213; cf.
revenge for her son,
eminence of the external ear
(cf.
Tpdyos v), Aretae.
2, Poll. 2.
85.
dvTiTp&ycpSeo), to bewail in turn, Theod. Prodr.
1.
dvTvrOirT|S, is, resisting, repellent, like dvTtTviros,
metaph. hard, irovos Philo

dvn/rOirui,
Caus.
M.
Hermes
-$,
Diut.
2.
the resistance
I.
14;
ap. Stob. Eel.
in pi.,
1.
Hdn.
2.
6. 7.
162.
of a hard body, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 39, Aretae.

Plut. 2. 599 D.
II. repercussion,
51 A.
image impressed, impression, Oribas. Maii
dvn-rupawfta, to play the tyrant in turn, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr.
36.
2. I.
dv-n.Tw6doj, to ridicule in turn, Conon Narr. 49.

dvTL<j)aiv, to shine upon or opposite one, Thcophr. Sens. 26.
dvn<j>dvi.a, ^, a reflexion, elsewhere tfupaots, Heliod. Lariss. Optic. 8.
dvn<j>dpp.uKov, to, an antidote, Arist. Mirab. 86, Cebes 26, Ath. 85 A.
dvTid>do-is, eois, if, (dvTi<pnpu) in Logic, contradiction of propositions.
Arist. Interpr.6,3,An.Post.i. 2, 6, Metaph. 3.7,8. ,9.4,8,al.
II. a
contradictory proposition, Id. Interpr. 7, 13, An. Pr. I. 15, 15, al.
dvTidtdo-Ku, to contradict, Ta dvTHpdatcovTa contradictories, Schol.
Arist. p. 44. 37 Brandis.
2. to answer, Nicet. Eug. 6. 170, etc.
dvTidiuTiKos, ij, ov, in Logic, contradictory, Arist. Interpr. 7, 6, al.
Adv. -kuis lb. 7, 6 and 13, al. cf. dvTiKttpiai.
;
avTid>pi, like laotpaptfa, to set oneself against, measure oneself with,

ov Tfs 0*0/7* tivvaT dvTifpfpiêtv II. 21. 357, cf. Hes. Th.609; fxivos
Ttvl dvr. II. 21. 488; ov &(ptiaTOK\(i dvTiipfpi((is ; Ar. Eq. 813, cf.
also, dvr. irapd nva Pind. P. 9. 88.
Cf. dvTupipopiai.
avTidpvos, ov, ((p(pvri) instead of a dower, dvT. tpOopd Aesch. Ag. 406.
avrKpcpw, fut. dvToiaco, to set against. Plat. Eryx. 395 B ; dvT.iroXtfiov
eiri tivi Anth. P. 7. 438 : used by Horn, only in Med. or Pass, to set
oneself against, fight against another, pi^XV dvTttptpovTO II. 5. 701
dp;
yahfos yap 'OKvnmos dvTitplp(O0ai hard to oppose, 1. 589, cf. Od. 16.
also c. ace. cognato, ^-fcor dvrup. tivi to match oneself with
238
another in strength, II. 21. 482
cf. dvTitp(pifa.
II. in Pass, also
;
to be borne in
cf.
Phys.
a contrary direction
to, tSi
ovpavai Arist. Cael. 2. 10,
2,
2. 8, 8.
go into exile in turn, uvtl tivos Eur. El. 1091.

dvTi<f>T||ii., fut.-eilj-r-i;, to speak against, to contradict, Plat. Gorg. 501 C
;
dvr. tivi to contradict a thing, Arist. Insomn.
3, 14 ; irpos ti lb. 2, 18.
'
dvT-.tp0iY'V o rl u De P- ,0 return a sound, echo, repeat,P>nd.O,6. 105, Eur.
avTidicuY-ij, to flee or
>
Hipp.1216; rbdKova6iv
Arist.
G. A.
II. to speak against,
5. 2, 3.
contradict, Luc. Salt. 23.

III. to answer, v. dpTiewrjs.
dvTt<j>8Y|J.o, 0.T05, to, an echo, Schol. Soph. El. 109.
dvritpOoyyos, or, of answering sound, concordant, Pind. Fr. 91 imitaAnth. P. 7. igi.

II. of opposite sound, contradictory, Byz.
dvTid>tXca>, fut. r)aoi, to love in return, Plat. Lys. 212 C sq., Xen. Mem.
2. 6, 28, Theocr. 12. 16, Arist. : Pass., Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 3, al.
II.
to kiss in return, Anth. P. 5. 285.
dv-n.<t>iAT|c-".s, etos, j$, return of affection, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 2, 3.
avn-juXta, fi, mutual affection, Arist. Eth. Eud. 7. 2, 12.
dvTid>iXoooeu, to vie in ambition, irpos Tiva Polyb. I. 40, II.
avTtd>lXoviKeo), to strive jealously against, irpos ti or tivi Polyb. 3.
I0 3- 7- 3 2 7. 6, etc.: absol., Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, I.
dvTidtXoo-o-p, to hold contrary tenets, tivi Luc. Bis Ace. 2 1
dvn.$iXoTTp.cop.ai, Pass, to be moved by jealousy against, -npus ti Dion.
H. 6. 96, Plut. Pericl. 14; Tivi Max. Tyr. 14. 7; plqpf. dvT(wt<pi\oTi:
tive,
Dio C. 59. 19: Subst. -i-oas, )J, rivalry, jealousy, Eccl.

dvTtdilXodipovcopai., Dep. to receive kindly in turn, Plut. Sert. 20.
dvTtd)XY <,, 1 light up again or to meet one, avrSi o\ov inp$a\pibv
pvqTo,
>
murder in return, Schol. Eur. Or. 415, Epiphan.

dvT(dtovos, ov, in return for slaughter, in revenge for blood, iroivds
dvTitpdvovs aras Troivds drnpas dvrl (pdvov, Aesch. Eum. 982
bwaova
dvTv4>ovV(i>, to
dvTiipovovs SiKas Soph. El. 248 : dvriipovov Koptffai OTopia Soph. Ph.
1 156.
II. Odvaroi dvr. deaths by mutual slaughter, Aesch. Theb.
893.
Trag. word,
but only in lyric passages.
dvTKpop-r'cn.s, (cos,
ij,
a wearing instead, Eust. Opusc. 279. 87.

Schol. Thuc. 3. 15.
Adv., avTitppaffTitcu/s,
dvnd>opiicus, as
:
dvT(tp\(( Mijva Pind. O. 3. 36

also, ovti4>Xoyi?w, Theod. Prodr.
dvTLcpXvdpc'o, to talk nonsense against, rots <p\vapovoiv dvT. Galen. 8.
501.
pp. 80,
dvTi-popcu, to frighten in turn, Ael. N. A. 12. 15.
400.
dvTiTvrros, ov, rarely r/, ov, v. infr. II. 2

(rvirTu)
repelled by a
hard body, rxmos dvr. blow against blow, blow and counter-blow, of the
hammer and anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. I. 67, cf. 68 : of sound, echoed,
echoing, otuvos Soph. Ph. 695, 1460, cf. Anth. Plan. 194; Kara to
dvr. by repercussion, of an echo, Luc. Dom. 3
of light, reflected,
dxTiVft Tryph. 519, cf. Anth. P. 9. 822.
2. corresponding, as the
stamp to the die, dyia dvr. rwv dKnBivatv figuring or representing the
true, Ep. Hebr. 9. 24, cf. Ep. Petr. 3. 21, Nonn. Jo. 12. 122 ; di>T. tois
Sa/cpvois xP lTa C. I. 6210; dvr. n't unpin an exact counterfeit, Or. Sib.
' 33* 8- 270.
b. as Subst., dvriTmros, o, or dvTiTU7ro->, to, an image,
Afipaivos ntpaov x^ Klov dvr. C. I. 4535 : metaph. an impression on
the mind, Plotin. 2. 9, 6.
II. act. repelling, as a hard bodydoes hence,
1. elastic, springy, x<piov Hipp. Art. 808
dvrtTv-ninaTov tltios, distinguished from on\vp(iv, Plat. Tim. 62 C
but
also,
in
2.
the opposite sense, repellent, rigid, unelastic, Anth. P.
dvTtTvirdrrepa
ovra, of a horse's fetlocks, Xen. Eq. 1, 4 and
9. 737 ;
so, di/TiTi!irij 4" irrt 7S iriat (with the fem. term., as corrected by Pors.
for dvr'trvna, which is against the metre), Soph. Ant. 134; 01 iv dvrt;
dvnTpauu,aTifco, to wound in return, Eust. Opusc. 233. 26.

dvnTpaxwop.ai [D], Pass, to be exasperated in turn, irpos nva Eust.
467. 9.
^
avriTp(pa> to sustain or maintain in turn, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38.
dvTvrpx'", to run in rivalry or against, Jo. Chrys.
dvnTOi|3a> [f], to rub in return, Plotin. 6. I, 20, in Pass.
ovTiTuyxdvco, aor. -tTv\ov, to meet with in return, tivos Simon. 184,
Theogn. 1334 dvr. iiriKovpias diro tivos Thuc. 6. 87 dvr. /idâs- to
fall into quarrel, Pind. N. 7. 62
dvr. xoipdbos to hit upon a rock, Opp.
H. 4. 480: TrXtioToiV dvr. diBXaiv C. I. 1212. 2.
avTVriJiri>, to strike against, resist, repel, esp. of a hard body, tivi
Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 4
irpos ti Ach. Tat. 2. 38
absol., Hipp. 665. 6
to
ukov koX /irj dvTtTvirovv Plat. Crat.420 D
also in Med., Hipp. 638. 51.
;
simply, dvr. tivi opposite, over against, Polyb. 6. 31, 8.

aai
XP"' Anth. P. 1 36.
1424 tvtttoix(vov uvtitvtttciv
dvTiTvirwo-is, fas, ^, an
818
v. tiV-d.]
xMn
ovTiTivti), fut. -riffaj, to
dvTtTViroo), to express as by a figure,

dvTiTVTrTW, to beat in turn, Ar. Nub.
-t|tos, ov, =di'T!Tos (q. v.), Eust. 1346. 3.

dvxiTip.wp-rip.a, aros, to, and -Tip.wpta, r), vengeance, revenge, Schol.
Lye;
dvTujiop-rffo-, to take in a return cargo, Dem. 931. 1 (ace. to the best

II.
Mss.); but the Med. ismore usual in same sense, Ib.13., 935. 20.
in Med. also, to import in exchange for exports, Xen.Vect. 3, 2; dpyvpiov
Arist. Mirab. 135.
dvriipopTia&evTa goods
2. Pass., xpVtla Ta
received in exchange for the cargo, ap. Dem. 926. II., 931. I.
dvTt<j>opTOS. o, a return-freight, Argum. Ar. Ach.
dvTt4>paYpa. to, a counter-fence, bulwark, irpos ti Plut. 2. 558 D.
dv-adjpdfu). fut. daw, to express by antithesis or negation, Galen. 13. p.
'
143, Walz Rhett. 8. 755.

dvTtcppaKTiKos, "7, ov, obstructive, Eccl.
dvTidtpaîs, eevs, ft, (dvTifppdoaai), a barricading, yrjs dvTtipp. the
interposition of the earth, so as to cause a lunar eclipse, Arist. An. Post.
2. 2, 3, cf. Meteor. 2. 8, 27
so, 17X101' ixXdirtiv a(\i)vT;s dvTitppd[ti Id.
;
Fr.
203:
cf.
dvTKppdaaco
2.
(dvTtippdfa) in Rhet. and Gramm., antipkrasis,

the use of words of good sense in place of those of a contrary sense,
I'.ipxi'ififs for 'Eptvvvts, irivros d((ivos for anvos, Ath. 90 B, Wall
dviit^pao-is, fais,
i.
f),
e.
Rhett. 8. 722
v.
Lob. Act. Soc. Gr.
2. p.
293. sqq.
;
,
uvrMppaarcrt
dvTldtpdo-o-w, Att. -dpaTTU>, to barricade, block up, Xen. Symp. 5,6;
II.
ivriwappaypivos kap.n-n)p a screened lamp, lantern, Philist. 15.
c. dat. to stand in the way of, bar its way, t$i dipi Arist. de Juv.
=,. 6, cf. Probl. 21. 20; esp. of the earth intercepting the sun's light (as
in a lunar eclipse), oaois dvrappdrrd r) yr\ wore pij opdadat iino rov
qkiov such bodies as the earth by its interposition prevents from being
seen . . , Id. Meteor. 1. 8, 5 ; (Kaarov avruppdrra aiirrjv (airrrj?), sc.
absol., r) 717 dvr. Id. An. Post. 1. 31, 2,
rrn> rf(k$vnv. Id. Cael. 2. 13, 7
xwkvu to dWorptov ical
cf. 2. 2, 3; 4 SaXarra dvr. Id. Meteor. 2. 8, 38
2. v. dvritppafis
dvr. Id. de An. 3. 4, 3.
Pass, to be placed as an
obstacle, dvrKppa\6(vros rivos irepi tt)v dvairvorjv Plat. Tim. 66 E.
dvTtd^pao-Tucais, Adv. &y K/fly of dvritppaais, Gramm.
dvnd^pio-o-w, to bristle up against, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 7.
dvTi(^povpos, o, tt)v iotjv (\<uv tppovpdv, Hesych.
dvTi4>pudo-a-ouai. Dep. to neigh at one another; nietaph. to rival in
indolence and wantonness, Greg. Naz. I. 524 B.
dvTi<ppuv, ov, gen. oyos, ifppriv) disaffected towards, Nicet. Ann. 96 B.
dvTi&tiiKuKT], r), a watching against one another, 7rpos dkkrfkovs Thuc.
:
2.
84
Dio C. 77.
cf.
2.
watch another, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 28.

Med.
watch in turn. Plat. Legg. 705 E
to be on one's guard in turn, rivd Xen. An. 2. 5, 3, cf. Plut. Demetr. 36.
dvTw)>uo(Ku, Pass, to be 0/ contrary nature, dvrtdnirjvat Eust. Opusc. 6.
so, dvrmpvK(vai Hesych.
in
uvn.4>vo-ao>. to blow in the contrary direction, Antyll. in Matthaei Med.
dv-n.cj>vXaf [C], 6, one posted to
dvTj>tiXdo-o-w, Att.
-ttw,
to
:Subst. <j>vo-T]u.a, to, Greg. Nyss.

dvndifrwwii, to plant in turn, Pseudo-Phocyl. 73.
dvTidxavcu, to sound in answer, reply, rejoin, absol., Aesch. Eum. 303,
Soph. Ant. 271, etc. ; esp. to answer in a loudvoice, Plut. Mar. 19, etc.;
ovt. rivi Sext. Emp. M. 7. 327.
2. c. ace. cogn., dvr. c*os to
niter a word in reply. Soph. Aj. 773* nokkd dvr. Id. El. 1501
dvr.
'Eparra, of a lute, to sound love strains in reply, Anacreont. 23 (I).
3. c. ace. pers. to reply to, answer, /it) /i dvriipwvu prfiiv Soph.
9.
Ph. 1065.
4. to answer by letter, rivi Polyb. 8. 18, II ; Pass, to
be received in answer, in 'Viipvqs Id. 15. 18, 6.
II. to answer for
another, be responsible, Jo. Chrys. : hence -vrjoxt , a, r), and -vivrfu,
ov, 6, as Byz. law terms.
dvriûvos, ov, (ifHuvrj) sounding in answer, concordant, as in the
octave, u(vrnra J3apvrnri (vpupcavov koX dvr. Plat. Legg. 812 D;
on-. to<"s Ttportpov jmfidoi lb. 717 B: absol., uikn, dppoviai Philo
2. 4^52. responsive to, c. gen. OTivaypiaTan' Eur. Supp. 800
uvripuiva ram ywnaopUvaiv Plut. 2. 412 B.
II. as Subst., dyTitpawov, to, a concord in the octave, to dvr. avpupojv6v tart otd watrwv
249
2. in Eccl. an antiphon,
39, 1, cf. 19. 16, al.
dv-nûvuciLs, antiphon-wise, in alternate strains, Byz.
dvTujxKTurp.os, 6, (<parri{a/) reflexion of light, Plut. 2. 625 D
wpbs
Tr/r oikrprnv Id. Nic. 21.
dvTix<up, to rejoice in turn or answer, Nnra dvTt\aptiaa trrj/Ja Soph.
Ant. I49 ; for the form, v. sub x a 'Pal
dvTtxdXtiraivu), to be embittered against, Dion. H. Excerpt, p. 23^5
Arist. Probl.
anthem
19.
hence,
K. i>k., Plut. 2.
468
B.
dvTvxaAiMWi>, to forge, manufacture in turn or instead, Eccl.

l'olvaen. 8. 7, 2.
dvTtx&pao-o-<ii, to engrave, write in answer,
Med.,
Byz.
dvn.xaptJou.oA. Dep. to shew kindness in turn, rivi Hdt. 7. 114, Xen.

Cyr. 4. 1, 20, etc. : dvTixdpii, itos, t), acknowledgment of a favour,
Walz Rhett. I. 447, etc.
dvTix-" u-LOUa '" ^ C P- t0 yawn in answer to, rois x aa riw ri ''">is Arist.
Probl. 7. I,
I., 7. 6,
1.
oaxTvKos, which is supplied in Sext. Emp. M. I. 137), o,

( sc
thumb, as being opposite to the fingers, Plut. 2. 761 C, Poll. 2. 145 ;
cf. Arist. H. A. 2. II, 3.
dvT\xf>OT0Vu, to vote against, absol. in Thuc. 6. 13, 24; dvr. uff
raptxtiv Ar. Eccl. 423; dvr. its. Dem. 1346. 25 ; tw Max. Tyr. 17.5.
dvnxpoTovia. f), a contrary vote. Poll. 2. 150.
dvTtx&wv (sc. 71/), okos, t), an opposite or counter Earth, in the Pythagor.
of the Universe, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 2, Metaph. 1. 5, 3, Philolaos
ap. Plut. 2. 895 E ; cf. Clem. Al. 732, Stob. Eel. I. 488, Grote's Plat. 1.
13.
2. the southern hemisphere, Cic. Tusc. I. 28
in pi. the people
of the southern hemisphere, Plin. N. H. 6. 24, Mela 1. 1.
dvrixopSof , ov, sounding in answer, concordant : metaph. in reply,
<ivTixf
the
Tivi Plut. 2.
663
F.
harmony, Nonn. D. 22. 44, Synes. H. 4. 159.

dvTtxopnYu, to be a rival choragus, Andoc. 34. 30 dvr. rivi to rival
hun in the choragia, Dem. 534. 25.
II. to furnish in return,
dvTix<>p<vo>, to dance in
|.h.
B.J.
20, 8, in Pass.
u, a rival choragus, Andoc. 31. 36,
Lept. p. xci.
2.
dvnxopTyov
Wolf Dem.
Dem. 533. 14;
cf.
*v
<
"XP
1),
dvTixpwrros,
i. Antichrist,
the Adjs. -xpuTTiavot.
w>
Ep. Jo.
2.
%Pi'rTXK t
Eumath. 468.
18, 22, etc.

* na lne
cf. Suicer. s. r.
^ erri XfUTr *u
Eccl.
- VTV
lov ". the use of one tense fur another, Hdn. in An. Ox. 3.
XP ov
274. Schol. Eur. Or. 48
also -xpovio, r), lb. 82.
dvTixpoo*, ov, of varied colour, Greg. Naz.
dv-nxpwjw, to colour, tinge in turn, Liban. 4. 1071.
:
.;
151
play a stringed instrument in accompaniment of song,

dvr. iKeyois <p6ppuyya Ar. Av. 217.
dvTiU/aXuos, ov, responsive, harmonious, tpbds Eur. I. T. 179.
dvTu|/aiKi>, = dv6d-nropiai, Schol. Eur. Hec. 275.
dv*n4/*Yu ' blame in turn, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 416.
dvriU/ndHjouat., Dep. to vote against, irpos rt Plut. Lys. 27.
dvrid/Tjôs, ov, voting against, t 0e$ Plat. Ale. 2. 150 B.
dvTti|>vixos, ov, (ifrvxtl) given for life, Luc. Lexiph. 10 ; dvT. iTval
rtvos Ignat. Ephes. 21, Smyrn. 10, al.
2. dvr. diroOavftv giving
to
one's
own
life
avTidnixw
for
another's,
Dio C. 59.
8.
[6], to cool, chill in turn, Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 113.

to feed with dainty morsels in rivalry, Argum. Ar.
dvrvtj;ci>u,L{ci>,
Ach.
to bale out bilge-water, bale the ship,

dvrXcw, fut. r/aai (avrkos)
Theogn. 673, Alcae. 19, cf. Elmsl. Eur. Heracl. 169.
2. generally.
to draw water, dvrXiti koX ttc\Ut. Hdt. 6. 119; otov Ik Kprjvjjs lir
oxtrovs dvr\. to draw as from a well, and pour into
Plat. Tim. 79 A
so, dpTA. (is
Xen. Oec. 7, 40 bid xdrvr/s Tof<7* 0ov\ofiivois -nitty Pherecr. MtoAA. i. 31
proverb, of labour in vain, r}0ua) dvrXtiv to draw
water in a sieve, Arist. Oec. I. 6, I.
II. metaph. to drain dry,
i. e.,
1. to use the utmost, make the most of, rdv iwirpaKrov dvrXtt
fiaxavdv Pind. P. 3. no: but more commonly,
2. of toil, suffering,
etc., to exhaust, come to the end of, like Lat. exantlare or exhaurire
labores, tt)v irapovoav dvr\âw rvxi}v Aesch. Pr. 375
rXrjpivvtus tjvtXow
Kcucd Id. Cho. 748 \inrpov dvrKrjffii piov Eur. Hipp. 898 biica dvrXrjaas
trr) Id. Tro. 433
cf. SiavrXia, i(avr\ia.
3. iro/rpifiav Krfjcriv
:
. ,
dvrXttv to drain, i. e. squander. Soph. El. 1 291.

avrXriua, aTos, to, a bucket for drawing water, Plut. 2. 974 E, Schol.
Ar. Ran. 1332, Ev. Jo. 4. II.
2. affusion of water, water poured
on a diseased part. Medic.
dvTXijoxs, (as, r), a drawing up or emptying, Ael. V. H. I. 24.
dvrXT|Tf|p, fjpos, o, one who draws water, Poll. 10. 31 ; Xijvwv Manetho
a vessel for drawing wine, Ath. 424 A.
4. 257
ovtXt)tt|pios, o, ov, of or for drawing up : to dvr\. (sc. dyyilov), a
bucket, Dio C.
dvTATrrf|s, 00, o, = dvrXrrriip, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1332.
dvrXia, r), avrkos, i.e.,
1. the hold of a ship. Soph. Ph. 482
tt)v dvrXiav <pvkda> Ar. Eq. 434 ; btiwov
i( dvrkias ijKovra, i. e. the
coarse food used by seamen, Dionys. Com. Bfapi. I. 41.
2. bilgewater, filth, Ar. Pax 17.
dvTAi-ovTXT|TT|p, o, a bucket, Menand. 'KvariO. I ; v. Meineke.
dvrXCov, to, a bucket, Ar. Fr. 82, Epilyc. KaipoA. 5.
dvrXot , o, in Poll. I. 92 also ivrXov, to (for the Root, v. *TAdai)
in Horn, the hold of a ship, where the bilge-water settles, Lat. sentina,
Od. 12. 411., 15.479: then,
2. the bilge-water in the hold, iroAis
avrkov oiiK iSi(aro let in no water, metaph. for ' let no enemy come in,'
Aesch. Theb. 796 ; dvrkov ttpytiv vaus to pump out water from a ship,
Lat. sentinam exhaurire Eur. Tro. 686 ; (is dvrkov ipi&aivav iruba,
3.
metaph. for getting into a difficulty, Id. Heracl. 168, ubi v. Elmsl.
generally, sea-heater, the sea, Pind. O. 9. 79, Eur. Hec. 1025
iv dvrkip
:
riSivai to throw into the sea,

a bucket, Manetho 6. 424.
i.e.
II.
cause to disappear, Pind. P. 8. 14.
III. a heap of corn, thrashed but not
Th. 114, 546, Q^Sm. I. 352.

dvToSuvau, to hurt in return, Schol. Theocr. 3. 13.
dvToSupotuu [D], Dep. to lament in return, App. Civ.
yet cleansed, Nic.
I. 10.
dvTOiKMj, to inhabit on the other side, r) dvroi/covpitvn m dvrixôjy^

Porph. ap. Schol. Od. 3. 296.
dvToucoSoiitu, to build or fortify against, Polyb. I. 42, 12
metaph.,
dvr. rivi biarpi0i)v Ael. V. H. 4. 9:
verb. Adj. -tjmov, Philo Belop. 92 B.
dvT01.KoSou.1a, 4, a building against, Polyb. I. 48, 1.
dvT-oiicoi, ov, living in the same latitude in the opposite hemisphere,
:
Plut. 2.
898 B
cf.
npioiicos
III.
dvroiKTcipu, to pity in return, rivi Eur. Ion 312.

dvToucTi {<u, = foreg., Thuc. 3. 40.
dvroiouai, Dep. with aor. pass, dyryrflnv, to be of contrary opinion.
Plat. Thcaet. 178 C.
dvToXT|, r), poet, for dvarokT).
dvroXii), r), collat. poet, form of dsroAT;, dvarokri, Anth. Plan. 61, Epigr.
Gr. 441, al.
dvToXin0, Adv., for ds-oToAi'ijO*, from the East, Opp.
C. 2. 123, Manetho 2. 49, etc. :AvToX(T|v8i, towards the East, Dion.
P. 260.
dpovpy Nonn. D. 25. 98.
3. as Adj., Eastern, iv dvroki-n
:
dvToXucof. r), iv. Eastern, Paul. Sil. Ambo 241.

dvroiuu., Dep. only used in pres. and impf. : (dirt, dvra)
poet. Verb
(used by Horn, only in Il.), = dvrda;, to meet, II. 2. 595, al. ; esp. in
battle, c. dat., dkkrjkoiaiv &vr(oS' iv nokiptqi 15. 698, cf. 16. 788 ;
dpyvpm dvropUvn .. irpdmr' aXxj"} II* 237 ; so, x a ^Lt1rV fl VT ^ tv '
p-opir)
Call. Ep. 31
absol., Stwkios fyrr(ro 9iipri( the breastplate
doubled (by the overlying belt) opposed or stopped (the dart), II. 4. 133.,
20.
reciprocal usage, Byz. law-term.
Tl <r rlo 5oT>, to deliver oracles in turn,
acTO/uoc.
dvnd/dXXu,
dvTixoptov, ri, a chorus that sings alternately with another, the song of
such chorus. Poll. 4. 107.
avTixpdui, (Xf"* B) to be sufficient, like dwoxpdai, only used in aor. I
o irorauos ova dvrtxpyujt ry arpariy wivuu*vos Hdt. 7. 127, cf. 187.
dvTCxpijo-ii, ta>s,
415
absol.
to be present, attend,
= ivri&fa
Pind. P.
2.
130.
II.
approach with prayers, entreat, irpos

dvropai Id. Supp.
<T(
, avropust
Aios- Eur. Ale. 1098; vpos 0( y(V(idbds
279; irpos a' 5 t< <ro< ipikov in a*S(V avrouax Soph. O. C. 250; avr.
'Ep/jiji' Ar. Thesm.
977 also, dvr. irtip nvos to beg in another's behalt,
Soph. O. C. 243: absol., (kStrov, dvrofuff Ar. Thesm. 1 155.
dvToiiiiaTWD, . dvTo4>6aXu(u. to look in the face, nvt Eccl.
dvrou.vvu.1, fut. -o/wvuai
to swear in turn, swear on the other part,
II- as
in a treaty, c. fut. inf., Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 6, Ages. I, 10.
Att. law-term, to make an affidavit, both of the accuser and the defendant
(cf. dvraiuoaia), Antipho 112. 22, Isae. 74. 31, etc. ; also in Med., Isae.
c.
ace. pers.,
I.
2,
to
52. 19.
dv-roiiof o, dialectic form of dvdroftos, a stake or pale, and collectively
,
152
uvTovetSl^d)
an>7ror]>/TOc.
a paling, boundary-fence, often in the Tabulae Heracl., C. I. 5774>

5775J also a road adjoining such a fence, 5774. 15., 5775- I2 *'
v. Franz p. 706.
dvTovti8i{, to upbraid in return, rivi Eust. 1042. 46.
2. to bid against, ivtl ovbth

3dW-nXots Lys. 165. 5 ; o dvrasvovpivos
dvTioviip.iw, to have an opposite name,
dvTU)vCp.ia, fj, a pronoun, Dion. H.
'
>
dvTovivrjjit, fut. -ov-qaw, to serve mutually, Liban. I. 240.

dvTovop.du. to name instead, call by a new name, c. dupl. ace.,
v.
Thuc.
55.
Constr. 192.
dvTOvoîao-ia,
Id. Sert.
Anacr. 62.
sq. II,
26; o~Kwppa
46 C
Id. 2.
to dv. tov
/3iov
Adv.
92 E.
tws,
dviryuuvw, to restore to health. Medic.

dv-vyCao-Tos, ov, = dvah6i)s, incurable, Hesych.
dv-uypaivu, to moisten, Hipp. 560, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 1 metaph. to
melt, soften, Plut. 2. 156 D
Pass., lb. 566 A.
dvvypacrp.6s, o, a moistening, Archigen. ap. Orib. in Matthaei Med. 159.
dv-vS&TOS, ov, without water, Manetho 1 144.
dvuSpevopai, Dep. to draw up from a well, riiv icdhov Pherecr. Kop. 1 1
dv-OSpevTOS, ov, unwatered, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4. 6.
dvuSpia, fi, want of water, drought, Hipp. Aer. 288, Thuc. 3. 88, Plat.
dv-u8pos, ov, (vScup) wanting water, waterless, of arid countries, Hes.
Fr. 35 Marcksch., Hdt. 4. 185 ; yf) Hipp. Aer. 280: esp. without springwater, of the Delta of Egypt, Hdt. 2. 7, cf. 149., 3- 5 ^ dvvSpos (sc. yrj)
Id. 3. 4 and 9, Arist. Fr.
99 of seasons, Hipp. Aph. 1 247 ; in Eur. Tro.
1085, of a corpse, deprived of funeral lustrations;
in Ion 89 opvpvns
5' dvvSpov is the prob. 1.
dvuKTpos, ov, without flight or darkness, (puts Eccl.
dvvXaKTOs, ov, without barking, Suid.
dvCXos, ov, (Ar/) without wood, Theophr. C. P. 1 5, 2 (v. 1. duXos).
dv-iip.evaios, ov, without the nuptial song, unwedded. Soph. Ant. 876,
poipa dv. Soph. O. C. 1222 neut.pl. as Adv..
917, Eur. Hec. 416, etc.
Id. El. 962, Eur. Phoen. 347.
Adv. -us, Schol. Eur. 1. c.
:
tins, o,
if,
v.
dvTpids. aSos, 17, pecul. fern, of dvrpatos, Hvpipat avr. gro/-Nymphs,

Anth. P. 6. 224.
dvTpo-SiaiTOS, ov, living in caves, Orph. H. 31. 3.
dvTpouor|s, is, like or full of caves, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 105, Plut.
896 E.
dvrpoOt, Adv. formed like oinoBfv, from a cave, Pind. P. 4. 181.

dvTpov, to, Lat. antrum, poet, word, a cave, grot, cavern, hole, Od.
(not in II.), mostly as a haunt of the nymphs and woodland gods, like
airios, 9. 216, 218, etc. ; also in Hes. Th. 483, Find., and Trag., etc.; of
a lion, Aesch. Eum. 193; of a serpent, Eur. Phoen. 232.
dvTpod>trr|s, is, {(pvcu) born in caves, dvOiat Opp. H. 3. 212.
dvTpoxSpT|S, is, (xaipa>) cave-haunting, epith. of nymphs and Pan,
Orph. H. 10 and 50.
dvTpufh|S, ts, full of caves, irirpa Xen. An. 4. 3, II
tottos Arist.
dvup-vtw, to praise in song, c. ace, Eur. El.

d-vvp.d)UTOs. ov, unwedded, Soph. El. 165
formed
like
like itvs, the
>
Valck. Hipp. 1131.

3. the orbit of a planet, h. Horn. 7. 8
hence,
avr. obpaviij Anth. P. 9. 806., II. 292
the orb, circle of the world,
Nonn. D. 38. 108 avr. ijp.iTop.os .. oiXdvas the disk of the half moon,
Mosch. 2. 88.
4. in Nonnus, the rounded parts of the body, avrvyes
:
paarSiv, finpaiv the breasts, hips, D. 12. 393., 15. 228.

Poet, word,
used by Plat. Theaet. 207 A, Luc. D. Deor. 25. 2, in signf. I. 2.
dvruiTOKpivop.ai, dvTuirovpYG>, Ion. for dvQvir-.
dvT-a>8T], 7}, responsive singing, dvr. Kal avnarpotpi] Schol. Ar.Vesp. 1086.
dvT-ajS6s. ov, singing in answer, responsive, Tjxdi \6ywv dvrepbus Ar.
Thesm. 1059; dvr. rivi xiXabos Anth. P. 7. 196; p.i\os dvr. i]X"v, of
birds, Ael. N. A. 4. 16.
dvruOcu, to push against or back, Hipp. Fract. 776
Pass., to aSovv
dvruiBcirai Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 18, cf. Mech. 31, I
Med. to push one
against another, Theopomp. Hist. 125.
II. to oppose, Philo 1. 14.
avrwfrrjois, ecus, 7), a thrusting against one, Nicet. Ann. 2 7 A
also
dvTO)0urp.ds, ov, 0, lb. 102 B.
dvT-p.os, ov, shoulder to shoulder : dvratpoi, ol, dwellers in the same
hemisphere, opp. to dvrinobfs, Cleomed. 4.
dvTop.ocCa, i), (dvrupivvpi) an oath or affidavit made on beginning the
dvaKpurts, by the prosecutor on the one hand giving a summary of
the charges he undertook to prove, by the defendant in reply stating that
he had a good defence against those charges, v. Harpocr. s. v.: Poll. 8. 55
states that the prosecutor's affidavit was npowpooia, but this word does
not occur in our authorities the diaipoaia (q. v.) seems to have been a
special kind of dvTaipooia
examples of the prosecutor's affidavit are
found in Plat. Apol. 19 B, 24 B, Lysias 167. 38, lsae. 50. 16 sq., cf. 75.
of the defendant's in Id. 38. 28, cf. Antipho 112. 22.
31
dvTwvsop.0.1, Dep. to buy instead, Xen. Oec. 20, 26, Menand. 2i/t.
:
ill
marriage,
190.
Id.
an dvrv, Hesych.
edge or rim of anything round or curved;
I. used by Horn, (only in II.),
1. the rim of the
round shield, II. 6. 118., 14. 412., 18. 479, etc.
2. the rail round
the front of the chariot, If dvrvyos rjvia reivas having made the reins
fast to the chariot-rail, 5. 262, 322
sometimes it was double, dotal
bi irtpibpouot dvrvyis dai 5. 728; Kal dvrvyes al irtpl bitppov 11.
535 m pl- a l so Soph. Aj. 1030, Plat. Theaet. 207 A in sing., pdpTnti
Si
rjvias an' avrvyos Eur. Hipp. 1188.
II. post-Horn.,
1.
in pi. the chariot itself, Soph. El. 746, Eur. Phoen. 1 193;
sing., kot'
dvrvya Hoards cmaSoi Theocr. 2. 166.
2. the frame of the lyre,
77,
parpos exovres dv. yoviv

Ant. 980, v. Schol.
Adv. -twj, Eccl.
dvvp.d>T|S, is, =sq., dv. p.T\rr\p virgin-mother, Greg. Naz.
d-vvu.d>os, ov, not bridal, unwedded, dv. rpoipi) Soph. El. 1 183
vvp)
dvvpupos a bride that is no bride, unhappy bride, Eur. Hec. 612; cf.
dXtKTpos.
II. without bride or mistress, pi\a$pa Id. Hel. 1 125.
dvuiraiTtos, ov, blameless, Heliod. 9. II, Poll. 8. 68.
Adv. -('are, Philo
1. 206.
dv-uirapKTOS, ov, non-existent, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 135, Plut., etc.
dv-iHraplia, 5), non-existence, nonentity, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 21, etc.
dv-virdTos, ov, without consul, ivtavros Byz.
dv-vireiKTOS, ov, unyielding, hard, Greg. Nyss., Suid.
dv-vireaipeTa>s, Adv. without exception, M. Anton. 8. 41.
dv-virejjdAvKTOS, ov, inevitable, Nicet. Ann. 29 C, etc.
dv-vfrpP&Tos, ov, not passed or overcome, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 153, Diog.
L. 7. 93.
Adv. -Tare, Nicom. Geras. 2. 23, Galen.
dv-uirpBXir|Tos, ov, not to be surpassed or outdone, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 15,
Dem. 23. II, Lycurg. 161. 37: av0panros dv. (Is irov-npiav Antiph. Ncott.
1.
Adv. -rare, Arist. Rhet. I. II, 13.
Adv. vws, Eccl.
dv-vrrpTi4>avos, ov, not arrogant, Eccl.
and dvviKp8Ti'u,
dvvip6rta, 17, immediateness, haste, Jo. Chrys.
born of an
1.
ov,
*dvvp.t, v. sub dvvai.
>
1.
Deinocr. ap. Stob. p. 72. 34.
dvTpe-n-to, poet, for dvarpiirat.
dv-uf3pio-TOS, ov, not insulted, Pseudo-Phocyl. 14; ; TfAcuTj) Plut. Pelop.

II. act. without insulting, not outrageous, decorous, iratbiai
9.
dvru, vyos,
and so,
dvTVYTOs,
dvvPpto-Ti, Adv. of
Probl. 23. 5,
6. 76.
to derive profit in turn, lb. 2. 8, 3, Cyr. I. 6,
17, 3- 2 2 4 ' etc oct. t$ dvip8d\|j.-no'is. ^, a looking in the face, gazing at a thing,
Eust.:
and dvrod>9aAu.t!;u). ---- <?cu. Byz.
dvTO(J>9aXp.os, ov, looking in the face, Hesych.
dvTOxop.ai, Pass, to drive or ride against, Mosch. 2. 119.
2.
Nonn. D.
sq.,
s.
from
tbos, pecul. fern,
imp) with the eyes opposite, facing, avTanrd 0\i<papa

Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 585
rijs fyftos dvramd the front parts of the face.
Luc. Imagg. 6 opposite, Anth. P. 10. 14
also like, Opp. H. 5. 7.
dvTupvopai, Dep. to roar against or at, Schol. Luc. Paras. 51.
dvTuo-is, o)$, ft, a pushing against or back, Arist. de Resp. 20, 7.
dvrums, ISos, 17, {dvr't, ovs) a covering for the ear, Clem. Al. 198.
dvT(i>4><Ai>, to assist or benefit in turn, riva Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 3:
Pass.
dvTopx<op.cu, Dep. to imitate one's dancing, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 12.

dvro<t>iA, to owe a good turn, to be indebted, Thuc. 2. 40.
dvTO(fi0a\u.u), to look in the face, meet face to face, dvr. Kara trpo.jatttov Polyb. 18. 29, 12
hence to defy, withstand, rivi and irpus Tiva Id.
= dvTt\af}vs, Hesych.
a holding against, holding fast, Oribas. Maii 34.
dvTOxCpow, to fortify in turn or against, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 23.
dvTpalos, a, ov, haunting caves or grots, Eur. ap. Steph. Byz.
dvrpov, cf. Meineke Com. Gr. 2. p. 434.
dvTcoiros, ov,
dvroxT|,
1009 C;
dvTwms,
1),
pLovs Paus. 3. 14, 10.
dvTOxeiis,
2.
Apollon. nfpl dvrcuvvpias.

-
Plut.
2,
6.
antonomasia, i. e. the use of an epithet, patronymic, or

appellative for a proper name, and vice versa, Walz Rhett. 8. 723, Vita
Horn. 24.
II. in Gramni., the pronoun, or the use of it, Lat.
pronominatio, Bast. Greg. p. 399.
dvToiTTvw, to fix one's eyes jtpon, rt Byz.
dvTopytou.ai. Pass, to be angry in turn, M. Anton. 6.
dvropcyu, to stretch out, present in turn, Themist. 153 A.
dvT-opos, o, dialectic form of dvQ-opos, an opposite boundary, a counterfence, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 60, al.
dvTopvfis, tare, 1J, a countermining, Philo in Math. Vett. loo.
dvTopwo-co, to dig a counter-mine, Hdt. 4. 2CO metaph., dvr. 6<p8a\-
1.
Comp.
de
dvr.
avTuvvjuKos. 77, ov, pronominal Dion. H. Ep. ad Ammae. 2. 12. Adv.

-kws, like a pronoun, Apollon. Constr. 156.
dvTwiKca, = dvTo<p$a\pfw, Heliod. 1. 21, Clem. Al. 971.
dvTcoirf|s,'s. ^dvrw-nos, Manetho 4.336:
dvrumios, ov, Ap.Rh.4. - jij.
II. to use avTovoftaoiai or rhetorical figures, Ar. Thesm.

avr. nvd Apollon.
2. to tise the pronoun, Eust. 103. 23
6. 5.
avrtuvfiro Andoc. 17. 29

a rival bidder, Dem. 307.
Theol. Arithm. 41.
Ther. Adv.
:
to
do immediately,
to be hasty, Aquila
V. T.
dv-virepOcTos, ov, immediate, Diosc. praef.

I. 523. 7, Diosc. Ther. 33.
-Tare, forth-
II. insuperable.
with, without delay, C.

Democr. Stob. 451. 55.
dv-virtpoxos, ov, not overcoming, not superior, Eust. 832. 3.

dv-vireo"Ta\p.vws, Adv. without skrinking or flinching, Eccl.
dv-VTTiJ0wos, ov, not liable to the tvOvvn, not accountable, irresponsible.
Hipp. 27. 15, Ar. Vesp. 587, Plat. Legg. jffl E, 875 B, Arist. Pol. 4. 4.
Adv. -vats, Diod. 1. 70.
24, al. ; cf. dvtvOvvos.
dv-virfiKoos, ov, not obeying, rivds Plat. Tim. 73 A, 91 B.
dv-virnXT4>T|S, is. E. M. 61. 6, or -virf|Xid>os, ov, A. B. 21, not anointed
with pitch.
dv-virnvos, ov, beardless, Eust. 1353. 47*
dv-\)irr)pTT|Tos, ov, without attendance, Eurypham. ap. Stob. J,s6. 44.
dvimvos, ov, sleepless, Byz.

dv-\m6pXT)Tos, ov, not subject or
liable, rivi Justin.
M.
dw-iroSecria, -8Tea>, -8tos. late forms of dvvrroSnaia,, -orjrtaj, -Stjtvs,
only found in Plut., Luc, etc.

v. Lob. Phryn. 445.
dv-viroBû-aTOS, ov, dvvnoSrjTos, A. B. 82.
dv-vrro8T|0-ia, )), a going barefoot, Plat. Legg. 633 C, Xen. Lac. 2, 3.
dwiro8T)Tui, to go barefoot, Arist. Fr. 64, Luc. Cyn. I.
dv-vTr68T|Tos, ov, unshod, barefoot, as the philosophers and Spartans
Epich. in A. B. I. 82, Lys. 903, 5, Plat. Prot. 321 C, Phaedr. 229 A,
:
;:;.
avutroSiKOS
1
uv-imowrros, ov,
Adv. -rare, Poll. 3.
Adv.
399 B.
insupportable, Timae. ap. Ath. 519F, Dion. H.
Hence Subst. -outt6tt)s, 17, Gloss.
130.
so
Adv.
dissimulation,
M. Anton.
-Tare.
7. 15.
i),
17,
want of endurance, intolerance of
ov, not enduring, intolerant
dv-virop.6vnTos, ov,
a thing, Eccl.
16
of a thing, Eccl.
unbearable, Arist. Mirab. 130.
>),
(dvvai) accomplishment, &.
oil*
iootrcu airrair
II.
2.
347 ol/K arvoir tivo U/ofitv we find no end, accomplish nothing, Od.
4- 544
oitf irvois
XPÎIia '" v *n> &" yirtrai oibtfiia Theogn. 462
;
'
<
Theocr. 25. 93.

dvvo-u.a, aTor, to,
uvfroxt, o,
dv-vn-oo-rdATws, Adv., = dfviroo"ToAare, Schol. Arist. p. 35. 13 Brandis.

dv-virooTuTos, ov, not to be withstood, irresistible, ovvapus Plat. Legg.
686 B 0^07*17 Xen. Lac. 10, 7 <ppovnpui, iruAis Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 33,
Adv. -this, Aristob. ap.
Mem. 4. 4, 15 ToA/i^/uiTa Dem. 1268. fin.
Eus. P. E. 377 D.
II. without sure foundation, r) ttjs dpxys
iivoStois Polyb. I. 5, 3
dv. ttvat rds ran/ oXaiv dpxds Diog. L. 9. 99
see the joke in Ath. 98 C.
2. without sediment, ovpa Aretae. Caus.
M. Diut. I. 13, cf. Cur. I. 13.
uv-viro<TToXoi. ov. using no concealment, frank, fearless, pyraip Poll. 4.
21 ; to dv. ttjs ipyys Joseph. A. J. 16. 3, I.
Adv. -Aore, Poll. 4. 24,
Alciphro 3. 39, etc.
dv-uirooTpirro, ov, unreturning, Suid. s. v. dVoorof.
dv-virdo*Tpo$os, ov,from which none return, Orph. H. 56.
2. ot*
diseases, without relapse, Hipp. 1 1 "5 A.
dwrroTaiCTiu, to be unruly, insubordinate, Schol. Od. 19. 179.
dv-vwoToKTOi, ov, of things, not made subject, Tin Ep. Hebr. 2. 8
unrestrained, free, Philo 1. 473.
2. not to be classified under heads,
perplexed, Polyb. 3. 36, 4.
II. unruly, refractory, of persons,
1
Kp. Tim. I. 9, Tit. I. 6 and 10, cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 10, 1.
dv-vrroTaCa, >), insubordination, Eccl.
dv-viroTp.T)Toi [r], or, not rated or assessed, Lat. non census, Joseph.A.J.
II. unpunished, like dir<TiV'7T0t lb. 16.9, I,inAdv.-rre.
15.7. 10.
dv-uirdrXip'Oj, ov, not to be borne, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 93.
dv-virovAo, ov, without disguise, Philo 2. 435.
Adv. -Kan, Jo. Chrys.
dvuirovs, o, 1), only in a Gl. of Hesych. (dc vwobtf raxvvoots, duo too
toi"i woaW driittr), prob. founded on a mistaken reading of Soph. Aj.
837 'Epnare ravvnobas.
dv-mroôp-nros. of, insufferable, E. M. 1 15. 18 : also -d>opov ov. By*.
dv-virnov ov, not passive, Diog. L. 7. 64 ; v. ipBos v.
uvvoi-fpyos. vv.flnishingwork, industrious, Theaa. 28. ^[dmetrigrat.].
dvv<np.o$ [0], ok, (dviiw) =dvvoTtKus, dvvriKus, efficacious, effectual,
wpos ti Plat. Legg. 716 D
tls ti Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 22
Comp. -lurtpos
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 10
Sup. -oVtoto Plat. I. c.
Adv. -pus. Plat.
Theaet. I44B; Sup. -inara Id. Rep. 518 D.
;
345, etc.
7.
Emp. M.
I. 146, Menand. Incert. 120.

2. act. unsuspecting, tivos Polyb.
Adv. -Tore x "' Arist. Top. 8. 1, 14.
92, 2
dv-vrrdirTWTOS, ov, (iiiroviirrai) not coming under the cognisance of the
senses, Sext.
effect, achieve,
faulty.]
is
Diod. 3. 29, etc.
2,
To
accomplish, complete, Lat.

BdvaTov
cctificere, rjvvro 5* tpyov Od. 5. 243, cf. Aesch. Pers. 726, etc.
dporvdi' Id. Ph. 1 1 45
uvvaat Soph. Tr. 886
Toinros ore av op$ov
rjvvaas Id. Ant. 1 1 78, cf. O. C. 454
absol., oibiv ijvvf he did no good,
Hdt. 9. 66 fi ti eficWtv dvvrtiv whatever was likely to forward the
work, Thuc. 2. 75
apuKpbv dvvretv Plat. Soph. 230 A, al. ; Ijoaov oVi'retr Thuc. 2. 76
ovSiv jjvvf tootoii he did no good by these measures,
Dem. 548. 18 dv. us ti to conduce towards
Plat. Ax. 369 D ; c. ace.
et inf., 'AiroAAaf
iictivov Tjwaf tpovia ytvto-Oai brought it to pass
that
Med. to accomplish for one's own advantage.
., Soph. O. T. 720.
dvvootoBai rdbt tpya (where it is often taken in pass, sense, will be
accomplished), Od. 16. 373
so also in Att., Ar. PI. 196, Plat. Phaedo
69 D but the Med. is also used just like the Act., Hdt. I. 91, Pind. P.
make an end of, destroy, <p\6( Of rjvvofv Od. 24. 71

yvvaar ixroiriav tpKoya Soph.O. T. 1 66, cf. Nic. Al. 400:
also to kill (for which Horn, uses i(avvai), Pind. P. 12. 20.
3. to
finish a journey, ocaov t Tavnpepii) y\a(f>vprj vrjits Tjvvotv (sc. o5oi) as
xiktvior
7roAA^v
much as a ship gets over in a day, Od. 4. 357 so,
fjvvotv Aesch. Pers. 745
also c. ace. loci, o<ppa rdxtara V17C5 dvvtrtu
4.
SaXdaans
v&wp Od. 15. 294, cf. Theogn. 51 1, Soph. Ant. 231.
2.
2. to
90.
and
reversely,
080V or xiKtvSov), like i(avva> or TfKtat, to

way, irptre woKiv Id. Tr. 657
wi dtcrdv Eur. Hipp. 743
also, Baka/iov dvvreiv (i. e. th BdXapov), to reach the bridal chamber.
Soph. Ant. 805; dv. "AiSaf Id. Aj. 607, Eur. Supp. 1 142: metaph.,
oovAia vyd dvvoat to end in slavery, Eur. Tro. 595 : rarely with an
inf. instead of the ace, o-rparos rjvvae wtpdv succeeded in crossing, Aesch.
Pers. 721
and with an Adj., JVai being omitted, to come to be, arrive
at being, diaifuav dvvau xai /tiyat Soph. Ph. 720.
5. in Pass, of
Time, to come to an end, XP" V0S dvvro Theocr. 2. 92.
6. in Pass,
also of persons, to grow up, JirvTopav rprnpais Cyr.) Aesch. Ag.
1
7. to get, procure, yaarpt <pop$av Soph. Ph. 713, cf. Theocr.
159.
i.e. tiVos XP**' 05 wpoavirvfTf, uare dfio*ai
5. 144 ; TiVoy xpiias dvvaat
oot^k; Soph. O. C. 1755: Med., xp (ta r f/VvaaaBt ye obtained it,
II.
Aesch. Pr. 700, cf. Cho. 8j8, Soph. Tr. 996, and v. i(avvai 5.
with a partic, ot* dviai tptoviovaa I gain nothing by grudging, II. 4.
2. in Com. writers, to do quickly, make haste, 06 piXKuv
56.
dAA' ivvrtiv Ar. PI. 607, cf. Ran. 606, 649
dAA' dftxrof, oi iii\kttv
fXPV" Fr. no; used often just like <p8avw, arve vpdrrwr make haste
about it, PI. 41 3; avvaov ir*ooyoap.fvos make haste and get your
shoes on, Vesp. 1 168, cf. Av. 241; drvaor ot' l(tK8wv Pherecr.
AovA. 5; but more freq. in part, dvvoat, or diwas ti with another Verb,
dfoiV, dfoi-y" dvvaas make haste and open the door, Ar. Nub. 181 ivaflaif drvaas Vesp. 398; dAA' diiinas tj'x PL 229; Kiy dvvoas\b. 349;
av &' iyx*r utiiv dvvaas ti Eq. 1 18; cf. Vesp. 202, 847, H5^ P'648, 974 fionOyadTa) tis ivvaas Ach. 571 ; vvv ovv dvvoavrt <ppovridoiroifitv Eq. 71 ; dxoAovoâfis ipol ivvaas ti Nub. 506, cf. 1253
in Att. often absol. (sub.
make
one's
Supttv
dvu,
dvvoavrt Pax 872.
dvtiv Plat. Crat. 415 A, part, avoir, impf. fjror, etc. (v. infr.)
Radic. form of dviai, dvvrai,
1028. 35.
to accomplish, finish, $vov
Od. 3. 496 ; our' &r Ti 80011' our' imowirbair diots (as Dobree for raots or Adôix), Aesch. Fr. 156 dAA'
ovtiv Jjrtr Eur. Amir. 1 132; toCto irpos- ivbpos ior dvovros tls
fivopnv dpvooairnpiav (like dviai I. 3), Ar. Vesp. 369, ubi v. Dind.
odfitvot Anth. P. II. 64; dVoir, dvri tou dvvois Phrvn. in A. B.
II. Pass, to come to an end, be finished, mostly of the con406.
inf.
aor. fprtoa Epigr. Gr. 491.,
Mr
an accomplishment, end, Schol. Od.
5.
299.
d-viio-TaicTO*, or, watchful, Byz.

dwo-Ti'ov or -ia, verb. Adj. one must accomplish, Suid.
dv-uo-T'pi)TO, or, unfailing, not deficient, Eccl.
dwio-ruco*, 4), or, fit for business, rapid, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44; Comp.
-aVrfpoi Polyb. 8. 5, 3 cf. dvvriitos.
award*, ov, to be accomplished, practicable, oin tor' dwarov T&vbt
:
am
KaraicTavuv Eur. Heracl. 961

ti fip pxpuwtootr iv.
Opp. H. 2.
4: neut., &11 drvoror [iffTi], like are fcnw, ore dv. ntdAAioTa, Diog.
Apoll. Er. 4; are dv dvBpawivn yviipva Hipp. 245. 51
o-i-yjj are dv. as
silently as possible, Xen. An. I. 8, II
$ dr. ptrpiarraTqi Id. Lac. I, 3
to /Td to apioror
dvvarov Arist. Fr. 40.
2. of persons, able,
;
ready, wpos Ad-yoire Hipp. 22. 53.

uvOtikos, 17, ov,
uvvotikos, Xen. Eq. Mag. 2, 6, Oec. 20, 22.
2.
vapid, dvvriKarripav woftv rf/v xivnoiv Arist. P. A. 4. 6, : .
condemned
by Lob. Paral. 431.
Adv. -/tit, Longin. Fr. 8. 8.

form of drvv.
avOdâiv. to weave anew, dr. to dvarpifiofit vov to renew the worn-out
garment. Plat. Phaedo 87 D.
The Substs. dvvâvoaf, 1), Achmes Onir.
vdôvnn, o, Suid. ; feni. -v^dvrpta, Eust. 1764. 60.
21
dvuv^du, to raise up, exalt, Lxx (Ps. 1 1 2. 8, al.)
Med., Anth. P. 7. 748.
dvvTu
167, Ar.
Adv. -Tore, Hesych. s. v. aorticros.

dv-uirovonros, ov, unsuspected, vpis ti in % thing, Dem. 1404. 22
Adv. -Tore, Polyb. I. 84, 9.
II. act.
2. unexpected. Id. 2. 57, 6.
unsuspecting. Tiros Id. 4. 10, 7
Adv. -Tore, unsuspiciously. Id. 5. 39, 2.
dv-vnrairros, ov, without suspicion, i.e.,
1. pass, unsuspected,
Thuc. 3. 43 (in Comp.), Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, II
Adv. -Tore, unsuspectedly,
:
Adj. -ijTucos.
8.
(Sap. 5. 19), Ep. Rom.

Subst. -Kpicria, 1), sincerity,
Lxx
ov, lb.
dv-virop.ovT)crta,
Thuc.
Eust. Opusc. 90. 26.
17.
Hec.
4. 56, Eur.
II.
pf. Tp/vKa Plat. Polit. 264 B

Hes. Th. 954
Pass., pf. fiwop.m
Polyb. 8. 31, 1, etc. (Si-rivvOfiai Xen.) aor. yvvaBriv Id. 32. 7, 17 fut.
dwaOTjaoptat Ael. V.
I
Med., dvvofiai Pind. P. 2. 90, Bion.
avvropat Xen. An.
24: impf. yvurojjLnv Aesch. Ag. 1159: fut. dvvaor. yvvadfnjv Trag., tlfuo'ao'âi Xen.
aofiat (v. infr.)
In Poets we
have also some forms as if from a pres. dv 1711, viz.,
impf. act. dvvfxts.
Dor. for ijvvptv, Theocr. 7. 10 pass. pres. dvvrai Opp. H. 3. 427, Nic.
Dor. dvvro Theocr. 2. 92
impf. pass. ijv&TO Od. 5. 243
but Meineke
would restore dvofitv, dvtTai, avero, from the pres. uvw, q. v.
[y
in all parts of the Verb; so that dvvaai in Tryph. 126, avvadfitvot in
Anth. P. 10. 12 should be written with double 0* dvvtuv in Nonn. D. 21.
8. 5:
II. as a gramm. term, v. IvwuKptTOS.
dwnoXoyos, ov, without being liable to give account, C. I. 2693 e.
dv-vwo|ivTios, a, ov, not to be sustained, Stob. Eel. 2. 196: also -t6$,
12. 9. al.
-rare, lb.
dv-urrdieplTOS, ov, without
153
the pure form being rare, as
impf. ijvvov Hdt. 9. 66, Att.
al fa/iias Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1699, 1701,-2,-4,-6, al.

dv-vn-oOeros, ov, not hypothetical, unconditioned, absolute, dpxv PlatII. without foundation,
Rep. ^10 B; to aw*. lb. 511 B, al.
358 F
uvw.
Ran. 606
rat. dvvaai [avB-'], Soph. Aj.
607, Ar. Ran. 649: aor. 77W/0-0: Od. 24. 71, Aesch. Pers. 726, etc. ;
poet, ijvvaaa (Dor. dv-) Find. P. 12. 20, Ap. Rh. 4. 413, Ep. avvaaa [a]
oiieas
Phi:. 2.
dpvai, upvToi
73 B, al. dv. opBpov irfpiirarttv Aristopho XlvB. I. S ; cf. Becker

also with old shoes, ill-shod, Ernesti Ar. Nub. 103.
Charicles 2. p. 364 sq.
dv-viroSlKos, or, not liable to action, Plut. Cato Mi. 11; dv. ndoai
Svmp.
or o.vvtu, Att.
otos, to. a raised place, Aesop., Eust. Opusc. 190. 55.

dvO\|iu<rvs. fore, i), a raising up r,n high, Eccl.
dvijil;uiu.a.
ivvu, Att. dvvTu or avvrw (Pars. Phoen. 463, Elmsl. Bacch. 1098),
cf.
ydp vi/( dvtrai night is quickly draw25 1 ; iros dvd/uvov the waning year, Hdt. 7- 20,
tpyov
rjp-ap ivo/itvov Ap. Rh. 2. 494;
cf. I. 189
but also, oinrore
droptvaiv finndrav
avmro II. 18. 473; IjvtTo to Sfryof Hdt. 8. 71
Aesch. Cho. 799; otlrrav Bypns
tpyov avrrrai Opp. H.5.442: impers.,
AiTafr avtrat Kirai dvvovrat, Pind. O. 8. 10 cf. dfiJai init. [fi Horn.,
except in II. 18. 473 afterwards it is common, cf. Aesr.h. I. c, Opp. H.
clusion of a period of time, fidXa
ing
to
close,
II.
10.
5-
44']
dvu, Acol. Svat, Koen. Greg. 455, Adv. (ivd)

I. with Verbs
implying Motion, up, upwards, aval aiBtoxt vorl \6tpor Od. II. 59^*
dfoi dfoirAtfi' up stream, Hdt. 2. 1 55
*dVis 0' aval (popttro Soph. El.
714; Kofioproy dvai i\wp*t Thuc. 4. 34 17 dvai obos the upward road,
Plat. Rep. 621 C ; so, ivai lovri going up the country (i.e. inland, v. infr.
II. I. e), Hdt. 2. 8, cf. Eur. Med. 410, Dem. 433. 24, etc. ; so also in the
phrase dfoi irnToi, v. infr. II. 2
irtfiwtir arai, i.e. from the nether world,
Aesch. Pers. 645, cf. Cho. 147; ovpiyyts aval <pvouioi fit\av fitvos
Soph. Aj. 1412.
II. with Verbs implying Rest, up, aloft, on
b. on earth, as
high, lb. 239, etc. ; to dvai Plat. Phaedr. 248 A, etc.
opp. to the world below, vipBt itdvl 717? dvai Soph. O. T. 416; ivai
rfjs 7J7S Plat.
dfo; Id. El. 1 167; aval 0Mirtiv Id. Ph. 1 167; dVoi
:
:;
154
avw
Phaedo 109
oj dvai the living,
opp. to
avy-ytv, v
oi
dvwyr),
no
fro,
tipir'
aval re Kal xdrai Eur.
H.
F.
953
dvat Kal Karat tpevyetv Ar.
Ach. 21;
a. re Kal k. xvxdv Id. Eq. 866 ; rteptttaretv dvat Karat Id. Lys.
b. upside down, topsy-turvy, Lat. susque deque, rd uiv dvat
709.
Karat B-qaai, rd Si xdrai dvat Hdt. 3.
3 ; rravr dvat rt Kal Karat arpi<paiv
rtBnatv Aesch. Eum. 650 ; rperrouaa rvpti' dvat Karat Id. Fr. 321, cf. Ar.
Av. 3
dvai Karat avyxetv Eur. Bacch. 349 ; and in Prose, dvat Kal Karat
arpeipeiv, pLcrao-rptKpetv, uera\aix0dveiv, etc., Plat. ; noitiv Dem. 120.
&V01 Kal Karat peraTt'tTtreiv, yiyveoBat, to be turned up*9> * 544- I
;
>*
down, Pind. O. 12. 7 ; but dvai Kal xdrai neratldWeiv or p.erafid\\ea8at to turn a thing all ways in one's mind, and so to be quite at a
loss, Plat., cf. Heind. Phaedo 96 A, Prot. 356 D.
3. dvat x fl " T "
med/ia to pant or gasp, (' sublimi anhelilu,' Hor.), Menand. 'AX. 3,
Sosicr. TIapaxar. I, and v. s. bpBoitvota.
B. as Prep, with gen., above, 7) dvat "fikvos ' Aain Hdt. I. 130;
"KKvosdvat Id. I. 103 al dvai fiirrpos (v. supr. II. g) dvat rov yovaros
above the knee, Theophr. Char. 4
but most common in late writers,
Schaf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 825.
2. the gen. is partitive in alBepos dvai
e\etv, Soph. Ph. 1092, cf. Eur. Or. I542 ; yrjs t/kovt dvai Id. H. F. 616
side
uixpbv irpoayayaiv dvai raiv npayftdratv Aeschin. 32. 42.

0. Comp. dvairepai, absol. higher, dvairepai Baxuiv
Zeis Aesch.
Pr. 312 ; dvairepai ovSiv raiv npny fidraiv irpoxowrovratv not getting on
any further, Hdt. 1. 190, etc.
2. c. gen., oi Ttpoarjiaav dvairepai
Sduov beyond Samos, Id. 8. 130, 132 dvairepai yiyveoBat rtvos Xen.
An. 4. 3, 25 ; dvairepai raiv paoraiv above them, lb. 1.4, 17 ; later, as
in Polyb. I. 7* 2, etc., also dvdtrepov
in Eccl. repais:
cf. dvairepos.
II. Sup. dvairdrai, es roiis av. (sc. ordvras) Hdt. 7. 23 ; 7)
.
dv. Kuipvq Xen. An. 7. 4, n; dvwxiaavB' owais av. Ar. Pax 207
7) av.
daxnats the highest, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 84 ; to dv. yevrj sutnma genera,
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 138 ; v. dvitraros.
Cf. Karat throughout.
:
dvw
[d], subj. aor. 2 of dvirjfu.
dvuya, old Ep.
sub dvoiyvvfti.
(dvaiya) a command, exhortation, Ap. Rh.
sub dvaiya.
formed
1.
1134,
etc.
Tim. jo E:
like ebaiSrjs.
dvuSivu p],
bring forth, Nonn. D. 41. 167.
to be in labour,
dv-o)5os. ov, not singing, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 29.

r), freedom from pain, Protag. ap. Plut. 2. 118 E.
dv-uStivos, ov, (oSvvtj) free from pain, oior)itara Hipp. Progn. 38 ; of
persons, Soph. Ph. 883 ; to dvwbvvov =dvaiovvia, Plut. 2. 102
: Adv.,
dvaiovvais rixreaBat Hipp. 205
dvaiSvvairara Id. Acut.
;
2.
dv<u8uvto,
harmless, to
/tr)
spurious line)
ippovetv
dftdpriiiut
Poet. 5, 2.
384.
ydp Kapr'
r)
II. act.
3.
xaxov Soph. Aj. 555 (prob. a

ataxos av., definition of to ycAoiW, Arist.
allaying pain, Hipp. Aph. 1253 <pdpptaKov
dv.
an anodyne, Plut. 2. 614 C

the Epitaph of a physician in Anth. P.
a PP- 57 combines both signfs., itokkovs Si owoas tpap/MKOts dvaiSvvots,
dvaiSvvov to autpta vvv ex fL Oavdtv.
dvco9v, and metri grat. dvcofle (Ar. Eccl. 698), Dor. dvu6a Tab. Heracl.
in C. I. 5774. 87
(dvai) : Adv. of Place, from above, from on high,
Hdt. 4. 105, Pind. Fr. 87, Trag., etc.; Motos dvaSev yevopevov, i.e.
rain, Thuc. 4. 75
frdKKetv dvaiBev Id. 7. 84
Beds eorpeî' dvaiSev
xdrai Eur. Tro. 1243 from the interior of a country, Thuc. I.
59, Xen.
An. 7. 7, 2.
2. according to a common Greek idiom (v. Jelf Gr.
dv.
Gr. 647), often used much like dvai, above, on high, opp. to KaraiBev
or Karat, Aesch. Ag. 871, and often in Trag.
of the gods, Id. Supp.
;
Plat.
Legg. 717 B
Eur. Hel.
of
men on
earth, 01 dv. the living, Aesch.
1014
597,
Cho. 834,
but also those on deck (in a ship), Thuc. 7. 63

;
of birds
Soph. El. 1058; 7) dv. Qpvyia upper Phrygia, Dem. 671.
c. gen., dv. rov orparoveSov Hdt. 1.
75 ttjs veais Plut.
Themist. 12
in Aesch. Ag. 1579, 7?jr prob. belongs to dxq.
II.
of Time,/rom the beginning, dv. apxeoBat, emxeipetv Plat. Phileb.
44 D,
Legg.78lD; e(era(etv, Lat. ex alto repetere, Dem.1082.7; in quotations,
above, earlier, Athanas., Gramm.:
01 dv. ancestors. Plat. Tim. 18 D;
KopivBtat eifiis dv. by descent, Theocr. 15. gi, cf. 22. 164; Ttovrjpos dv. a
born rogue, Dem.1125. 23; evrots dv. xpovots Id. 121. 19:
rd dv. first
principles, Plat. Phaedo 101 D.
2. over again, anew, afresh, denuo,
<pt\iav dv. Ttotetrat Joseph. A. J. 1. 18, 3, Artem. Onir. 1. 14. cf. Ev.
Jo. 3.
3, Ep. Gal. 4. 9; cf. Harp. s. vv. dvaBeoBat, dva-noSi6/xeva, avaovvrafts.
dvu6i>, fut. dvaiaoi
to push up or forth, dvwaavres Ttkeov (sc. vavv)
they pushed off from shore and sailed, Od. 15. 553,
like Lat. protrudere
of the
air,
b. rarely
19.
altum ; dv. rt)v ito\tv eh roils no\e/iiovs Thuc. 8. 93

Pass, to be
thrust upwards, Arist. Probl. 23. 4, 3.
2. to push back, Hipp. Art.
eoaxBevra dvaiBeoii] C. I. 3044. 51
Med. to repel,
839; oVtis atrov
repulse, ovrot eaav 01 QaotXea
dvatodfievot Hdt. 7. 139, cf. 8. 109.
dvwicrTi [t], Adv. of sq., unlooked for, Od. 4. 92.
dv-iiiaTos, ov, (otouat) unlooked for, unexpected, dv. xaxdv II. 21.
39;
dvailaraiv itokeaiv itep Ep. Horn. 5
0e\ea Mosch. 2. 75
Adv. -Ttus,
Ap. Rh. 1. 680.
dvwio-TOS, ov, Ion. for dvotor6s, referred, dvatlorov yevouevov es rf/v
TIvBinv the matter having been referred to
Hdt. 6. 66.
2. lifted
in
up, raised, Aretae. Caus.
M.
Diut.
I.
15.
dv-uAeOpos, ov, (okeBpos) indestructible, Parmen. Fr. 57
dfldraTOs Kal
;
Anaximand. I, Plat. Phaedo88B,95 B,al.
II. act.no/ deadly,
harmless, otpeis Paus. 10. 17, 6
of symptoms, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 5.
dv-o>X6d>VKTos, ov, (bkoipvfa) = unbewailed, Hesych.
dvp.&X<<o, to be uneven, Greg. Nyss.
dv-b>u,&\T)s, es, (bpta\6s) dvaiuaKos, Arist. Probl. 19. 6,1; ij<paiv?i pieratidWeieirlrd
dva>uakeorepovld.rl.A.J.l,3. Adv.-Xeuj, Id.Phys.8.9, 5.
dvut\.
with pres. sense, the forms being very irreg.

dvaiya, -as, -e, without augm., II. and Trag., Hdt. 3. 81 ; I pi. dvatyuev
h. Horn. Ap. 528: imper. dvaiye Eur. Or. 119, but more often dvaixBt
" 2 3' 1 5^> Aesch. Cho. 772, Eur. ; 3 sing, dvaiyerat Od. 2. 195, dvuixSto
II. II. 189; 2 pi. dvuiyere Od. 23. 132, dvaixBe 22.
437, Eur. Rhes. 987 ;
subj. dvaiyr) Horn., Hdt. 7. 104; inf. dvaiyefiev II. 13. 56:
plqpf. with
impf. sense, 3 sing, yvaiyet 6. 1 70, Soph. ; and without augm. dvaiyet
II. 18. 176
Ion. r/vdtyea Od. 9. 44., 17. 55
but the form dviiyei in II.
6- 439-. 7- 74-. 19. 102, Od. 5. 139, 357, Hes. Th. 549, Hdt. 7. 104 is
necessarily present in sense, and therefore must be referred to a pres.
avuyw (though in all these places dvaiyev might be read) ; we have also
2 dual dvdtyerov, II. 4. 287, and (later) 2 sing, dvaiyets Q^Sm. 13. 238:
from this pres. again are formed the impf. jjvaiyov II. 9. 574, Od. 14.
237, or dvaiyov U. 5. 805, Od. 3. 35, etc. ; fjvaiye h. Cer. 298, Hes. Op.
S8 ; fut. dvut(ai Od. 16. 404; aor. r/vwâ Hes. Sc. 479, inf. avi[at Od.
I- 53 1 i aor- subj. dvuio/iev, Ep. for -aiuev, II. 15. 295
in II. 7. 394,
the impf. rpiajyeov implies another pres. dvaiyeat, unless (with Spitzn.)
we read rpnuyetv.
Poet. Verb (used twice by Hdt.), to command, bid,
order, Lat. jubeo, esp. of kings and masters, II. 5. 899, etc. ; but also of
equals and inferiors, to advise, desire, urge, 16. 8, Od. 2. 195, etc.:
the full construct, is c. ace. pers. et inf., aianrdv \abv dvw-vei bade the
people keep silence, II. 2. 280, cf. 4. 287, etc. ; Tra-rqp a' dvaiye . . aiddv
Aesch. Pr. 947, cf. 1037, etc.; dvaiyet rtdoas eixeaSat Soph. Tr. 1 247;
0-1701' dvaiya (sc. ae) Id. El. 1458:
in Horn, also c. dat. pers., Od.
IO 53 1 -! 2 - *39> sq,-i cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 693 :c. ace. pers. only, Svp&s dvaiye
fie my spirit bids, prompts me, often in Horn. ;
absol., ettorpivei ko.1
dvaiyet II. 15.43; "eKo/iat Kal dvaiya Od. 3. 317, etc.
dvwyatov or dvwycuv, to, {dvai, yata) anything raised from the ground;
the upper floor of a house, used as a granary, Xen. An. 5. 4, 29, Antiph.
Incert. 86;
also as a dining-room, Lat. coenaculum, F,v. Marc. 14. 15, Luc.
22.12.
2. a/>r(5on,Suid.
We also find in Mss. and Gramm. the forms
iviiyeov, dvd-yaiov or dvoyoiov, to, and dvuyeus, eon, o, r), Lob. Phryn. 297.
pf.
'
r),
dvu&T|s, > ("C". ooaiba) scentless, without smell. Plat.
upper quarter of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, Dem. 285. 2 ; r) dvat fiovKrj, i.e.
the Areopagus, Plut. Sol. 19; PaWofxevoi into raiv dvat by those above
on the higher ground, Thuc. 4. 48; rd dvai Xen. An. 4. 3, 25; to
dva> ttjs olxias Id. Eq. 1, 2 ; 6 aval roiros the highland country, Plat.
Rep. 435 E.
e. geographically, on the upper side, i.e. on the north,
northward, oaaov Atofios dvai . iipyii II. 24. 544 ; dvat irpbs Popenv
Hdt. 1. 72 ; ovre rd dvat \atpia ovre to. Karat, ovre rd trpbs tt)p rjai
ovre rd trpos Tr/v iaviprpi Id. 1 142 ; 6 dvat Baoikeis, of the King of Persia,
Xen. An. 7. 1, 28.
f. inward fromthe coast, rddvatÂffirjSjOop.tord Karat,
W. 1.95, 177, etc. ; t?s Aiffvns rd dvat Id. 2. 24; r) dvat bSbs the upper
or inland road, Id. 7. 128, Xen. An. 3. I, 8 ; r) dvat rrb\ts, opp. to the
Peiraeeus, Thuc. 2. 48; in full, 01' dirb BaKdaans aval Id. 2. 83 ; 7) dvat
ViaxeSovia Plut., etc. ; b dvat 0aat\evs the king of the upper country,
i. e. of Persia, Hdt. 4. 18; v. sub dvdfiaots.
g. for its sense in the
race-course and the human body, v. Karat II. d and e.
h. of Time,
formerly, of old, els rb dvat reckoning upwards or backwards, Plat. Theaet.
x 75 B > ' <*"*'
en of olden time, Id. Criti.
B 01 dvat rod yevovs
Id- L e gg- 878 A ; al dvat fiirrpos the mother's lineal ancestors. Id. Rep.
461 C ; so,
dvarrepat .Id. Legg. 880 B ; ty rofs dVa> xpo" " Dem. 328.
i. above, like Lat. supra, in referring to a passage, Plat. Gorg.
23.
508 E, Rep. 603 D.
k. of tones in the voice, 01 dvat rovoi Plut.
Cic. 3.
1. metaph., dvat fiaivetv to walk proudly, Philostr. 15
avat (ppoveiv Heliod. 7. 23.
2. dvat Kal Karat, up and down, to and
dvuvvfiia.
koto; the dead, Soph. Ant.

1068, cf. Ph. 1348, etc.
t<$ dvai irpdyptara the world above, Luc.
Charid. I.
c. in heaven, as opp. to earth, oi dvai Beoi the gods above,
Lat. superi, Soph. Ant. 1072
nrjpv raiv dva) re Kal Kara Aesch. Cho.
1 24.
d. generally of relative position, dvat KaBijaBat to sit in the
;
dvupuXCa,
A.
r),
unevenness. Plat. Rep.
II; of the voice,
G. A.
547 A, Aeschin.
29. II, Arist.
H.
II. of conditions,
etc., dv. rijs KT-qoeais Id. Pol. 2. 9, 13
Piov, rvxi s Diod. 18. 59., 20.
III. of persons, irregularity, Aeschin. 35. 7, Isocr. 16 A, Plut.
30.
Aemil. 17; dv. ex ( ' v to De anomalous, Strab. 742.
IV. deviation
from rule, anomaly, Gramm.
V. indisposition. Heliod. 7. 19.
I. 16,
Id.
5. 7, 25.
;
sub dvofi-.
dv-a)|xdXos, ov, (dv- negat., bfiaXos) uneven, irregular,
dvci>p.uXici>, dvti)u,dXb>o-is, v.
Legg. 625 D rb dv. unevenness of ground, Thuc. 7. 7 1 *

and in Sup., Hipp. Aer. 289; of movements,
40, 1, al.
of periods of time, Id. G. A. 4. 4, 37 ; of the
4, 14, al.
Adv. ~\ais KtvetaBat Id. Phys. 6. 7 6, al.
25
ditions, fortune, and the like, tpev raiv flporeiaiv dis dv.
685 ; ttoXis, jroXtTti'a Plat. Legg. 773 B, Menex. 238 E ;
Adv. -Xeus, Hipp. Progn. 37, Plat. Tim. 52 E.
58
:
A:
x&pa
Plat.
Arist. Probl. 5.
Arist. Phys. 5.
voice, lb. 5. 7.
II. of conrvxett Eur. Fr.

0t!o-is Id.
Tim.
III. of
persons, inconsistent, capricious, dv. rts Arist. Poet. 15, 6 ; oxôs, Satfxuvtov App. Civ. 3. 42, Pun. 59; iriBrjKos Phryn. Com. Mov. 2.
IV.
Gramm. of words which deviate from a general rule, anomalous.

dvuu.dX6Tns, tjtos, j),=dvaifiaKia, Plat. Tim. 57 E, 58 C, al.
in
dvuu.dXuo-ts,
v.
sub dvofidKaMXts.
dv-wp.os, ov, without shoulder, Suid.
without oath, Kal bfivvvras Kal dv. Hdt. 2. 118.

unsworn, not bound by oath, r) yXuiaa o/o/<ox', r)
8t <ppr)v dv. Eur. Hipp. 612, cf. Ar. Thesm. 275, Arist. Rhet. 3.15,8; av.
udprvpes Antipho 1 30. 40, cf. Dem. 542. 14; Bewv dvaiporos Eur. Med. 737
Adv. -t<us, Aristid. 2.387.
II. not sworn to, etprivu Dem. 404. fin.
dvuu,du, to carry on the shoulder, Nicet. Ann. 153 A (v. 1. dveftoai).
dvwvis. tSos, 7), v. sub bvaivts.
dvuv6p.ao-ros, ov, (6vondai) nameless, indescribable, ineffable, Eur.
Hec. 714; dv. baji.ii Ar. Av. 1715dvbvvp.ci and -C, Adv., without name, A. B. 747, E. M. 764. 22.
dvwvvuAd. r), namelessness, Arat. 146.
dvuu.0Ti, Adv. of
dv-upoTOS,
sq.,
ov, (oftvvptt)
avwvvfios
a^lOWlCTTOS.
Dem.
per yap
(from ovv/ia, Aeol. for ovo/ia) without name, oil

ijv iv. Hdt. 4.
Tis waiiwav iv. io~r' ivOpwvaiv Od. 8. 552 : ij Eipunrn
Eur. I. T. 944 "Opxov vats iarlv av. Orac.
45 ; Stat, i. e. the Furies,
2. anonymous, fi^vvais Lys. 131.
ap. Hdt. 6. 86; so Plat., etc.
dvuvtyiov
ov,
3. not to be named, unspeakable, indescribable, Aristid. I,

II. nameless, inglorious, Trjpos Pind. 0. 1. 132; 77} narpis
ovk ay. Eur. Hel. 16, cf. Id. Hipp. I ovofia av. Ar. Lvs. 854 ; of persons,
Adv.
Soph. Fr. 37", Plat. Legg. 721 C; av. ai dSofoi Dem. 106. 6.
,q_
,22.
-fian. Poll! 5. 160.

dvwf is. vs, r). ivaiyi\.
=
Hesych.
dvwfw, v. sub dvaiya.
dviimov. to, (omj) the part above the door, in p!., Poll. 2. 53.
dvu)-pTTT|S, t't, tending upwards, Byz.
dvupCa, Ion. -Cij, r), untimeliness, dv. rov iriovs voXffiietv the bad season
125; OeoX dvarrarot Eurypham. ap. Stob. 555. 53:
v.
sub aval.
Adv.
dvwTaTu.
by pushing upwards, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 69.

dvuTcputos. ti, iv, upper in point of place, inland (v. avw II. I. e), Act.
II. in Hipp. 264. II, to iv. a medicine which takes
Ap. 19. I.
effect upwards, an emetic.
dvJrTcpos. a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from dvai, upper, higher, Arist.
H. A. I. 17, 13; -ov, as Adv., lb. 2. II, 9: Adv. dvur<p&>. v. sub aval.
avurripuitv, Air. from above, from a higher place, Hipp. 275. 3.
dvw-dtdXaicpos, ov, bald at top, Ptol.
dvud>f Acta. 7). uselessness, Diog. L. 9. 78, Aquila V. T.
dvbMmKws, Adv.
dfio-8auu,aarov ov, wonder-worthy, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 4 (in Comp.),

205 C.
dfio-0dTOV Ion. -TjTOt, ov, well worth seeing, Hdt. I. 14, 184, al.,
Xen. Symp. 1, 10: Comp. -irtpos Plut. Demetr. 43: Sup. -ototos
Hdt. 2. 176, Xen. Lac. 4, 2.
dfidfaos, ov, (9t6s) worthy of Gad, holy, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 230 C.
did6cos, ov, (6ia) worth seeing, Alciphro 3. 55:
so in poitt. forms
dfiStos, C. I. 4943 ; and d{i6<upot, ov, lb.
d|to-8pT|vo. ov, worthy of lamentation, Eur. Ale. 904.
dio-6pidp43vTOS. ov, worth being led in triumph, Sueton. Calig. 47.
Callix. ap. Ath.
dfcivos, ov. Ion. for atvos. q. v.

df 'p.v, - ip.cvcu, v. sub 07a;.
d|io-KaTad>pdvr|Tot. ov, deserving contempt. Iambi. V. Pyth. 206.

dio-icAos, ov, worthy of glory, Byz.
dio-Koivuvrrros. ov, worthy of one's society. Plat. Rep. 37 1 E, Legg.
961 A.
d{id-ieTT|TOs;, ov, worth getting, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, lo, Paus. I. 9, 5.
Also,
d|i6-Ai)TrTO, ov, worth acceptance, precious, Cyrill.

cifid-Aoyov ov, worthy of mention, noteworthy, remarkable,
rmv
oiKtruiv, ovrot xal
rwv <pl\uv
tlalv aiat Id.
Mem.
2. 5,
*<rrd
ifiav according to the amount of his neglect, Decret.

ap. Dem. 249. 27
r)
*ot" if. laurrp Arist. Pol. f. I, 15 ; to Mar if.
iaov lb. 5. 7, 8
apd tt)k if. Id. Eth. N. 4. 2, 13, at
2. of persons.
worth, reputation, rank, honour, Thuc. 6. 68, Dem. 171. 13., J46. I ; 7)
tt)s ipxijs ifia Plat. Legg.
945 B; r) rrjs ifias ti/it) lb. 744 B; 01 iw' ifiat
persons of dignity, official personages, Luc. Nigr. 24 ; if rwoptvero /ifTd
tuTaAtrt dia with great dignity, pomp, Polyb. 39. 2. 6:
and in opposite
sense, SovAikt) ifia servile estate, condition, bind. 5. 40.
8. generally,
a man's due, merit, deserts, ri)v fiiv ifinv oi ka/ttf/tai, ikiooai bi Ttj>
dfiijs Hdt. 7. 39; ! tt} dfi'as TV7x<"' Ar. Av. 1223; f dfiav
* nrding to desert or merit, duly, Eur. Hec. 374, Plat. Rep. 496 A,
Phaedo 113 E. al. inrip tt)v if lav beyond desert, undeservedly, Eur. H.
F. 146, Dem [S. tjj rrapd tt)v dfiav, ov kot' ifiav Thuc. 7.
77, cf.
tt)v tt}s oKiyaipias
(oioaifii)
d|io-T)A<oTOS, ov, ^foreg., Diosc. praef., Plut. Flamin. 20.

dfio-{T|fr|TO, ov, worth enquiry. Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 255 B.
d|u>-6dv&TOS. ov, worthy of death, Schol. Aesch.
513, etc.
dvwd>op<u, to bear up, raise, fret), in East., esp. in Pass.
dvuxpopos ov, m dvaxpcpTis, Sext. Emp. IO. 9.
dvx9v dvuxOu, dvuxfc, v. sub dvaiya.
dv-d>x>iposj, ov, better form fordvoxwpot (Lob. Phryn. 71 2), not fortified,
Xen. Ages. 6, 6.
II. open, clear, x<v(x SU, P' '" Hipp. Afr. 295.
= df KKpr/Tirros,
Eus. H. E. 3. 30.
Adv. deservedly, Byz.
dio-<p yds, ov, fit for, capable of work, Xen. Oec. 7, 34.
dJio-{t|Aos. ov, enviable, Ael. V. H. 12. 64.
Adv. -A<us, Suid.
dJio-SiTiYTiTOf, ov,
dio-8oTws,
dfiviSiov, T(5, Dim. of iflvn, Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 9.

dtvo-KOTr<u, to cut down with an axe, Byz.
df Ivo-icpdTTUui. otos, T<5, the helve, handle of an axe, Zonar.
d|tv6-irAT|iCTOS, ok, struck by an axe, Cramer An. Par. 3. 1 14.
d|io-B(Tos. ov, worth living for, ovk ifiofiianiv ianv Xen. Hell. 4.
4, 6 ; cf. d&tos, d&iwros.
d f io-8ditp vtos, ov, worthy of tears. Schol. Eur. Med. 1 2 2 1
dv-d><XT)s, is, unprofitable, useless, aippoovvai Xenophan. 3. 1 ; yooi

Aesch. Pr. 33; ami Soph. El. II59; wivra iv. rjv Thuc. a. 47 ; iv.
avrai t( Kal rots aXXois Plat. Rep. 496 D, al.
2. hurtful, prejutivi Plat. Prot. 334 A, Xen.
Comp. -iartpm Eur.
dicial, Thuc. 6. 33
Adv. -Xais, Arist. Eth. N. I. 3, 6.
Fr. 4y.
dv-<i)4>t\-nTos, ov, unprofitable, useless, worthless, tiki to one, Aesch.
Cho. 752; absol.. Soph. Ant. 645, El. 1 144; 717 Xen. Cyr. 1.6, II.
II.
helpless, dvOpanros Eupol. Incert. 87.
dvuxfx'pfia, 7), motion upwards, opp. to xaraxp., Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 92.
dvu-cptp-fp, is, borne upwards, ascending, opp. to KaraxptpTjs. vafiai
Arist. Probl. 13. 5 ; to iv. Plut. 2. 649 C.
2. of wine, heady, intoxicating, Ath. 32 C.
II. act. bearing upwards, Arist. Phys. 4. 9, 2.
dvu>d>Xlov. to, (<pAid) the lintel of a door, Suid.
dvw-doiTOS, ov, mounting upwards, Zeno ap. Stob. Eel. I. 406, Philo
d{<vdYuyirrot, ov, not received or guided as a guest, Eust. Proem. I. IO.

in Notices des Mss. 10. 2, 262, d|vdyr|TO, ov.
uf via. r). inhospitality, Eratosth. ap. Strabo 802.
d-fvos. Ion. and poet. 4(iivm, ov, inhospitable, of persons, opp. to
dvr)p fivoioiv df. Eur. ap. Stob. 621. 4
woAiifeivos, Hes. Op. 713
if.
irai dyptov Plat. Soph. 2 1 7 E
of places, op/xos Soph. Ph. 217: 71;.
ariyn Eur. I. T. 94, Cycl. 91
Comp. and Sup. -wrepos, -inarm. Id.
Ale. 556, Med. 1264.
II. 'Afuvot (sc. srovrot), the Axine, afterwards called the Euxine (Euxeinus qui nunc Axenus ille fuit, Ov.), Pind.
P. 4. 362 ; 'Afevos in Eur. Andr. 794 ; in full, srdpos, rtivros 'A. Eur. I. T,
MjL 341 : cf. iwtbpofir), avfivXnyds.
d-f rro, ov, unwrougkt, nirpot Soph. O. C. 19, cf. Fr. 487, Anth. P. 7.
metaph. of a poet, rough, uncouth, Schol. Ar. Ran. 86.
657
df ia, Ion. it], t), (Sftot) the worth or value of a thing, raiv tpoprriaiv
Hdt. 4. 196; rov rtu.r)iuxros rrjf dfiar Eur. Hipp. 623; r) ifia rov
bovXov Plat. Legg. 936 D ; then, simply, money-value, price, amount, Kar
ifinv inaarov ibucJinaroi Hdt. 1. 100: bwortXitiv ifirjv Baoikii Id. 4.
TT/t ifias rtfiaoQai to estimate the penalty at the real amount.
IOI
Plat. Apol. 36 B, cf. D, E
r) ifia tt) p\Afint
Id. Legg. 845 E ; woooawrtiv iicarjTQi rajv aâpTTjpiarajv rijv ifiav rov . vaBovt lb. 870 D
urj xar iflav riji ovaias Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 32 ; aKtrwovuat.
, ci dpa Stomp
I.
d{i-aKp6&TOS, ov, worth listening to, Xen. Lac. 4, 2, in Sup. -ototos.

d|i-aTrdAavo"TOS, ov, worth enjoying, Stob. Eel. 2. 118.
dfi-advfJYnTOS, Ion. dfiairfiY-, ov, worth telling, Hdt. 1. 16,
177, al.
didu. fut. daw, = ifioo, Inscr. Lamps, in C. I. 3640. 34.
d{i-ArrjTOS, ov, pitiable, Byz.
dJi-VTprros, ov, (ivrpiiroftai) worthy of attention, respectable, reverend,
Clem. Al. 997,
d|i-tTKuvfTos, ov, = v. 1. for sq., in Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 6.
dJi-Tratvos. ov, praiseworthy, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 6, etc.
Sup. -ototos,
Id. Hell. 4. 4, 6.
Adv. -vok, Granim.
d{i-m(Kip.T)TOS, ov, worth desiring, Hesych.
d|t-mTiVKTOS, ov, worthy of success, Ignat. ad Rom. in tit.
di-<pao~ros, ov, worthy of love, Xen. Symp. 8, 14, C. I. 8655
in
Comp. -irrtpos, Luc. D. Mar. 1.2.
d|it)KOOs. ov, (d*orj) = df laKovaros, Ep. Socr. 33.
d|i0cos. di6<upos. v. sub dfioStos.
djlvdpiov. r6, bim. of sq., Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 7, Porph. Abst. 4. 12.
d{vT| [i], t), an axe-head, ifirnv itxakKov ikaivw ifupi iriXixKai II.
13. 612; but in 15. 711 it is an axe, battle-axe, diff. however from
fi*(vr, (SiOTo/ttW vi\(Kvs ace. to Hesych.) ; cf. Hdt. 7. 64.
2.
an axe for hewing wood, Xen. An. I. 5, 12, Ev. Matth. 3. 10, Luc. 3. 9.
dfrvT|-d>6pos, ov, bearing a battle-axe, Byz.
of the year for war, opp. to wpa trovs, Hdt. 8. 1 13.

dvupos, ov, aaipos. av. ivoQavwv Hdt. 2. 79.
dvu>pod>os. ov, (opcxpos) unroofed, uncovered. Lye. 350, Dio C. 37. 1 7>
dvuppoiros, ov, worse form for ivapponos (q. v.), Eust. Opusc. 185. 77.
dvupvouoi [5], Dep. to howl aloud, utter with a howl, irivSos Anth.
P. 7. 468 ; Heliod. 10. 16.
avtaa-ax. v. sub ivatpipoi.
dvuraros, 17, ov. Sup. Adj. formed from dvai, topmost, ra dvirrara Hdt.
2.
J 55
4. in the technical language of the Stoics, r) ifia is the

honestum. Heyne Epict. 36.
II. estimate of a thing's worth
opinion, Kara tt)v ibiav ifiav Diod. 14. 10, cf. 107 ; cf. iftow,
ifiaua
d|i-o7iTrr|Tos, ov, worthy of love, Clem. Rom. 1. 1, Clem.
Al. 612.
d|i-d7aoTos, ov, worth admiring, admirable, Xen. Lac. 10, 2, Eus.
Mart. Pal. II. 21.
Adv. -rivr, cited from Joseph.
di-ayvos, ov, honoured for purity, Ignat. ad Rom. in titulo.
d|i-ayuvurros, ov, well-matched, irpvs rtva Nicet. Ann. 60 D.
df i-aKovo-Tos. ov, worth hearing, Xen. Symp. 4, 44.
16.
iv
'Eipioai V7jds Hdt. 2. 148, 50 Plat., etc.
trdAfjtos
dfto\oywraros Thuc.
Adv. -70^, Id. Mem.
toDto dfioXoywrepov Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 13

2. of persons, of note, important, rovs fiaXtara iv ri\ft xai
dfioAoTomiTot/s Thuc. 2. IO, etc.
dtto-pdtrtiTO* [d], ov, worth being learnt. Iambi. V. Pyth. 38.
df 10-p.oJtapio-Tos; [*d] ov, worthy to be deemed happy, Xen. Apol. 34.
dfid-p^x *' ov, a match for another in battle or war, tivi Hdt. 7. 157,
236, al., Thuc. 8. 38; wpos rtva Plut. Cato Ma. 12, etc.: absol., Hdt.
2. c. inf. sufficient in strength or number,
3. 19., 8. 63, Thuc. 8. 80.
vies dfivfia\oi tjhji Aiyivnritov avfi0aXieiv Hdt. 6. 89
vdiv
dfio/idxouv btKio6ai rov intovra Id. 7. 138, cf. IOI
dftvfiaxov n bpav Dio
C. 43. 4. Adv. -x, Plut. Thes. 4.
dfio-p.iu,T|TOf [I], ov, worthy of imitation, Ecphant. ap. Stob. 334. 52.
dfio-u.toT|, is, worthy of hate, hateful, Dio C. 78. 21
so, dfioptoTvro*, ov, Plut. 2. IO A, 537 C
dfidaicoj. ov, occurs in a corrupt
I. I
I.
5, 5-
passage of Aesch.,
Eum. 366.
df io-p.vT|p6vfVTos. ov, worthy of mention. Plat. Prot. 343 A, Symp. 178

A, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, I. In Gloss, also di6p.vTjo-Tot, ov.
did-u,opd>o, ov, shapely, beautiful, Manet ho 4. 513.
df id-vlxos, ov, worthy of victory, worthy of being preferred, Xen. Cyr.
I. 5, 10; c. inf., ifioviKurtpos ix*iv rovro to it/wtos more worthy to
hold this supremacy, Hdt. 7. 187, cf. 9. 26. Adv. -k$is, Eccl.
dli-ovduAcrot, ov, worthy of commemoration, Ignat. Eph. 4.
df io-7rapdicAT|Tov ov, deserving comfort, Byz.
also -$r|T0$, ov, Byz.
df io-trv0T|v it, lamentable, Eur. Hipp. 1465
dfuMrto-rto,
r),
trustworthiness, Diod.
23.
I.
B.J. 1. 22, 2.
df id-mo-TOt, ov, trustworthy. Plat. Ale.
23
2. plausibility, Joseph.
B ifi6maros iv
;
ttK&rwt
.;
,
156
aîo-iTiuToavvtj
Dem.
paivoiro
Xen.
"s ti
10. ;
Mem.
Plut. Caes. 58.
ovk oV at.
Kttjcti'os
5, 2
of. irpos Toaavrrjv
H. A.
Arist.
S. 28, 4, al.
vatmKiav
df
sufficient for
p], ov, highly prized, valuable, Philo I. 461 : also

-Tlp.os, ov, App. Civ. 3. 19, in Sup.
and Subst. -tijitjctis, t), a valuing,
appraisement, Schol. Aristid.
:
2. of evidence, trustworthy, Arist. G. A. 2. 5, 7:

3. in bad sense, plausible, Eccl.
owunrrat lb.
so Adv. -tow, df
so Adv. -Tott, Timae. 70.
d|ioirurTOcnjvT], ^, =dfioircaTta, Manetho 4. 505.
d|io-ir\oicos, ov, worthily twined, OTiipavos Ignat. Ep. Magnes. IjL
did-iToivos. ov, exacting due punishment, of Athena at Sparta, Paus.
.
if.
17, worthy conduct, Clem. Al. 226.

o|u>-TrprT|S, is, proper, becoming, goodly, Lat. decorus, aui/ia Xen.
Svmp. 8. 40. Adv. -rrws, Eccl.
worthy of command.
d|io--n po<TTaTvTOS [a], op,
Poll. I. 178.
d|t-6pdTos, ov, worth seeing, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 32, Philo 1. 441.
aios, 1'a, tov, (from 01701 VI, and therefore properly) weighing as much, of
like value, worth as much as, c. gen., 0o6s dftos II. 23. 885, cf. Hdt. I.
all together
32., 7. 21 ; vvv o' ovb' ivos cu~toi tiuev"'EKTopos we are not
,
worth one
Hector,
II.
8.
234
irdvTtvv Zeus dfioi' rju-ap iowKfV,
like
omnium, 15. 719

so, 7roAAov df 10s worth much, Xen. An. 4.
28, Plat. Symp. 185 B, etc. ; nktiovos d(. Id. Phaedr. 235 B, etc.
vXtiarov olov, quantivis pretii, Thuc. 2. 65, Plat. Gorg. 464 D, etc.
Lat. instar
1,
wavTos and tov iravros dtov Eur. Fr. 277* Plat. Soph. 216 C;
TTavrus aiov c. inf., Ar. Av. 797
Xoyov dftos, d(i6koyos, Hdt. 1. 133,
fj
Thuc. I. 73 et c.
opp. to these are ovSevos df. Theogn. 456
oktyov Id. Gorg.
Travrvs ij to irdpairav ovSfvSs Plat. Phileb. 64 D
497 B, etc. apuxpov Id. Rep. 504 D, etc. /9paxos Id. Legg. 692 C
Trokkankaatov
/iciWos, ikd-rrovos, ikaxô'Tov a. Xen. Vect. 4, 50
Tt/iTifiaTos dfiai KT-qaus Arist. Pol. 5.6, 17; also, ei's <ry5o>7Koi/Ta fivuiv
Dem. 816. 20.
2. c. dat. pers., <roi
dfia worth up to a sum of
5' dfidV ioriv duotPijs 'tis worth a return to thee, i. e. will bring thee a
ttoWov or
return, Od. I. 318; irokios Si oi dftoV iaTiv II. 23. 562
so also.
wkdaTov
d{iov (Tvai tivi Xen., etc.

3. absol. worthy, goodly, dfia
oBev id toi dwv
bwpa, etc. dfios dVos a goodly price, Od. 15. 429
<pipovr(S
ti e/cao-Tos
dktpoi it would bring thee a good price, 20. 383
2.
In Horn, therefore, as mostly in Att., the
dfiov fT\( Xen. Cyr. 3. 3,
value
or
word had the sense of high
worth; but
b. in Att. it has
also an exactly opposite sense, of a proper value or due price, cheap, as
;
d/s afiurraTov lrpiaaBai Lysias 165. 3.

Eq. 645, 672, 895
4.
in Att. also worthy, deserved, meet, fit, due, bixn Soph. El. 298,Xen.Oec. 12,
19 ; x<*P ls 1- Hell. 1.6, II; dfia bpdaas dfia irdaxoiv fit suffering for
5. of persons, oi iwvrov
fit deeds, Aesch. Ag. 1527, cf. Eur. Ion 735.
6. sufficient
dfioi those of one's own rank, his peers, Hdt. 1. 107.
7. ai'5o0s
for, c. gen., dfia tov irokipLOV Ta xPVh aTa Dem. 185. 26.
dlav
ttjv vpoBvpiav fiakkov rj Bpdaovs more like modesty than rashness, Arist. Cael. 2. 12, I.
II. after Horn., esp. in moral relation,
worthy, estimable, of persons and things, Hdt. 7. 224, etc.; oiidiv dfia
nothing worth, Aesch. Cho. 445 &Uw d-n' dfiW Id. Eum. 435.
2.
worthy of, deserving, meet for, mostly c. gen. rei, dftov (pvyijs, dfia artvayuctTcov, yikarros, etc., Eur. Med. 11 24, Or. 1326, etc. ; iyKaipiiaiv ti
aiwTfpov t}
,
Xen. Ages. 10, 3
but c. gen. pers., irotetv dfia oijTt
vumiv ot/T -naTtpaxv Thuc. 2. 71
diov tou 7raTpds Isocr. 207 B; so,
dfia tov MapaB&vos oiavorfaBat Plut. Cim. 5.
b. c. gen. rei et dat.
pers., 17/tiV 5' 'Axtkkei/s df 10s Tipvqs is worthy of honour at our hands,
Pors. Hec. 309, Elmsl. Heracl. 316 ; nokkwv dyaBivv dtos vu.iv Ar. Ach.
633 so, a. irXtiaTov AafceSaipovtois Thuc. 4. 81 ; SavaTov rrj ndkei
Xen. Mem. I. I, I, cf. I. 2, 62 ; tip! 8* ov tovtoiv vfitv d(ios Dem. 584.
later, Tifirjs a. irapd Ttvos Luc. Tox. 3.
3. c.
2, cf. Antipho 142. 26
inf., UpoOor/vopos avrl -nttpdoBai aios worthy to be killed instead of him,
6"
II. 14. 412, cf. Hdt. I. 14, Thuc. I. 76 ; TttaSat
dfioiraTos Aesch. Ag.
531; d(. Opr/vaiv TvxfivSoph. Aj.924; afiot $ov\tv(iv only fit to be slaves,
Arist. Pol. 1.5, 10
and so,
b. dios flfii, like btKaws elfii, I deserve
in Ar.
to
aws
tiut ir\ijyas
Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 19:

act, Andoc. 17. 19;
\a&ctv Ar. Eccl. 324
aws ufM anoXavoai
being easily supplied, authorised to

so, agios yap, emphatically, Plat. Theaet. 143
E.
4. atov [}o"Tt] 'tis meet, fit, due, dîov tlvai Tpifc tvos dvTi
ne<pao6at II. 13. 446; a(. fiv/jfinv ix flv Hdt. I. 14.
b. c. dat. pers.
et inf., tJ ir<iA -yap d(iov (v\\a0iv tuj/ dvdpa 'tis meet for the
city, is worth her while . . Ar. Ach. 205
ti ctoi i)v d(iov Id. Nub. 1074,
afidf yt naaiv iiro\o\v(ai Id. Eq. 616
cf. Av. 548
and this construct,
is freq. in Xen., ais ovk d(iov (in fiaoiXtT dipuvat ktK. that it was not
meet for him
, An. 2. 3, 25, cf. Sturz Lex.
s. v. 10, Andoc. 1.6.
0.
the inf. is sometimes omitted, d(tov yap 'EWdSt 'tis meet in the eyes of
Hellas [so to do], Ar. Ach. 8
and sometimes the dat., dwv ian operae
pretium est, it is worth while, iV0vfiTj0ijvai Dem. 15. 7 ya/ittv ovk dtov
Eur. Ale. 629.
III. Adv. of <a>s, c. gen., i(tdx c"' T0 "f "us Ad-you Hdt. 6.
112; ovrt itu'vTov df. Id. 3. 125; ovk df. dirnyrjoios Id. 3. 125; t^s
absol., the inf.
Thuc. 3. 39 ; in Aesch. Cho. 707, Dind. suggests d[ias

absol.,
Soph. O. T. 133, etc. KoKdatTt dfiW as they deserve Thuc. 3. 40.
dJio-o-PaoTOs, ov, worthy of reverence, worshipful, Eust. Dion. P. p.
also -o-eirTos, ov, Manass. Chron. 4230.
72. 22
dSi/ci'a;
worth considering, Xen. Hell. 6. I, 13.

d|io-o-iTOij8ao-ros, ov, worthy of zealous endeavours, Xen. Lac.
di6-o-K6iTTOs, ov,
v < worth loving, Xen. Oec. 10,

3, Stob. Eel. 2. 118.
dgid-xpeus, eav, gen. o> Ion. dJw6xpos, ov, Hdt. (though the other
iorm also is given in Mss.), and Hipp. neut. pi. d(wxp<a : Comp. and
Sup. d(ioxpeuiTfpos, -wraTos, Polyb. 4.
3, 3., 10. 27, 1
(xpt'os) :
'
[']
10, 3,
df lo-o-TpaTTi'YOS, ov, worthy of being general, or worthy of a great

3. 1, 24, in Comp.
the forms d|io-o-TpaTi]Yikos and -o-Tpu.TT|yriTOS are found in Mss. of Arr. and Dio C. ; the
latter being preferred by Bekk. and Dind.
dio-TK|iapTOS, ov, worthy of being brought in evidence, credible.
ugioTfK/iapToTcpov tov Xoyov to tpyov deeds are stronger proof than
words, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 10.
commander, Xen. An.
dw\oyos, note-worthy,
1. 10; of a person,
dfioxpfu Kai
Virg. Aeneae magni dexlra cadis), Hdt.
I. absol., like
so,
considerable, notable, no\is Thuc.
dnoeavietv
Tju.ia(a ovujpopri (cf.
HI-
5-
2. serviceable, trustworthy, sufficient, d(iuxp(ov -npo^matv
1. 156; in' oiSi/it^ aWiy dfioxpeai Id.

3. 35; also of
df. iyyvnrai trustworthy, substantial, Ar. Eccl. 1065, Plat.
Apol. 38 B
th df tov XeyovTa uvoioca lb. 20 E.
II. c. inf.
able, sufficient to do
Hdt. 4. 126, Thuc. 5. 13; afio'xptai
iJîV
dvTiTa(ao6ai Dem. 36. j; i\ ovk df lixpeais 6 Stis
to piiaau.a \iaai
TtpoTtivtiv
Id.
persons,
Eur. Or. 598.

III. c. gen. rei, worthy, deserving of, d(iuxpta
^
dirrjyrimos = d(iawTiyriTa, Hdt. 5.65 ; df. tt/Mkovtov wpdyu-aTos
worthy
of credit in .. Dem. 101. 28, cf. 381. 22. Rare in Poets, as Eur. 1. c.
?;fiWo Isocr. 376 A

Med., v. infr. II. 3: Pass.,
190 B, but also dfidVeTai Soph. Ant. 637 aor.
To think or deem worthy,
ifri0W> pf. y(iwu.ai (dfios).
I.
c. ace. et gen., whether in good sense, to think worthy
of a reward,
r)ua% dfior \6yov Eur. Med. 962
iavruv twv KaWiaraiv Xen. An. 3. 2,
or in bad, of a punishment, Hdt. 3. 145
7
df Ttva oTijums Philipp*. ap.
Dem. 283. 25; xaxov Plat. Apol. 38 A: Pass., dfitiiô'os fliryaTpu,Trji o-^s Hdt. 9. Ill
rupdvvwv ^fiw^fVa deemed worthy of
Xixv
kings, Eur. Hec. 366; dfioCo-flai xaxuiv Antipho 122. 23; toO airci
uvofxaTos Plat. Phaedo 103 E, al.
2. c. ace. only, to esteem, honour.
Soph. Aj. 1114, Eur. Heracl. 918; df. Tiva npoatpBiyuaaiv to honour
one with words, Aesch. Ag. 903
Pass., Ka\ois b)itvaiois d(tovo6ai
Eur. Or. 1210; cf. Pors. et Herm. ad Hec. 319 (tvu.0ov d{iovfifvt.v
opdoBai) and Thuc. 5. 16.
3. to value at a certain price, ottcVt^s
av Tinijs dfidio-7) ti Plat. Legg. 917 D.
II. c. ace. pers. et inf.
to think one worthy to do or be, ai toi iJfiWf vaitiv Eur. Ale. 72
ovk d iu> 'yw 'fiavrov iaxvetv fiiya Ar. Eq. 182 ti cavTuv dirorivftv
dfiofs; Pherecr. KpaiTr. 7:
Pass., Pind. N. 10. 73, Aesch. Pr. 240;
Siddaxa\os d(iovaSai to be esteemed as a teacher, Plat. Theaet. 161
d|io<o, fut. waai: pf.
fut. dfieifliyo-o/xai Isocr.
2. to think fit, expect, require, demand that . . , Lat. postulare,

df. Ttva livai Hdt. 2. 162 ; df. tito d\n0ij \iyuv Antipho 118. 20;
ovk df [u/idy] Ta u.i) Savd iv oppojota ix itv we expect that you do
D.
Thuc. 2. 89 df ti /io{ ytvtoBai Andoc. 18. 36 df. Kai jrapaKaAeiV Tiva c. inf., Decret. ap. Dem. 283. 3.
III. c. inf. only,
df Kaputa9ai, Tvyxdvtiv to think one has a right to receive, expect to
receive, Thuc. I. 42., 7. 15
dfiofs dXAo ti ^ dncBaviiv
Lys. 164. 32
with a negat., ovk dfia/ uTroTrredeo-tfai / think I do not deserve to be
suspected, have a right not to be . . , Thuc. 4. 86, cf. I. 102., 3. 44:
Pass., dWf dfioCirflai \ttTovpyttv so as to be required to
Dem. 833.
26; viw -npoBv^ws Taîovu.(Vov ttoiwv one' s duty^tnzTii.' Ab(K(p.^.
2.
to think fit, expect, consent, resolve, etc., and so in various senses, dfiw
Bavctv I consent to die, Soph. O. T. 944, etc. dfiw wpdaaetv I dare,
determine to do, Aesch. Pers. 335, etc.
esp. to deign to do, tis df ioi~
fiaBttv Id. Ag. 1661, cf. Soph. O. T. 1413; so, dfiai Xan&dvtiv I do
not hesitate to receive, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 364 D, etc.
oipiai TtdvTas
ipipeiv df ioCy I think that all should be glad to bring, Dem. 547. 9 :
often with a negat., ovk df 10) u-vrjoByvat I do not think them worth
mentioning, Hdt. 2. 20; ovk rjtaio-av ov5 irpoo{5\i\pai Aesch. Pr. 215
ovk diwoavT(s
tovto iraBtiv Thuc. I. 102, cf. 136; irtiQeoBai ovk
dfioOi/Ts refusing, Xen. Oec. 21,4; rarely, d^. /ij) irouiv Thuc. 3. 66
also in Med. (but not in Att. Prose), dfioCffSai u.i\tiv to deign to care
for, Aesch. Ag. 370
(povevs yap elvai -qîwoaTo thought fit to be, Id.
Eum. 425 ovk ditviMvai dvafuayeaBai ttioi dW-nat not cotidescendiu:g
to
I. 199
but also as a real Med., ovk dfifd/iccos is tov
, Hdt.
Bpdvov ifaoBat not deeming oneself worthy to
3. to
, Id.
7. 16.
think, deem, hold, dîovvres ddiKieaBat Id. 6. 87, cf. Soph. O. C. 579,
Eur. H. F. 1343; iKarepot viKav ijfciovv thought themselves conquerors,
claimed the victory, Thuc. I. 54.
IV. to make a claim, Thuc.
also, dfioCi'
4. 58, Arist. Pol. 3. 17, 6; d(iaiaiv df. Polyb. 39. I, J;
Ttpd ti to make a claim on a person, Xen. Mem. 3. II, 12.
2. iyio
liiv ovv ovTwol irtpl ttjs tvxv^ dfiw hold this opinion
, Dem. 312. 6 ;
iyw fiev ovk dfiaj, like ov </>t?/ii, Id. 460. 28
in philosophic language,
to lay down, hold, maintain (cf. dfiiu/ia II. 2), Arist. An. Pr. I. 17, 5.,
24. 2, al. iv Tip Totwbt diovvri in such a state of opinion, Thuc. 3. 43 ;
cf. JelfGr. Gr. 436. 2.
di-ij|A\TjTos, ov, worthy of hymns, Byz.
d-loj>os, ov, without sword. Lye. 50.
Adv. dio})ei, Hdn. Epim. 257.
d|i-wA8pos, ov, worthy to perish, Procop.
diup.a, ctTos, to, {d^tuaj) that of which one is thought worthy, an
d(iwu.' iSi(aTo Eur. Ion 62
is df. jiaivtiv lb. 605 ;
honour, ydu.wv
Kotvijs Tpawifas df x c "/ Id- O r 9
T " T V S nvKfais df the dignity of
2. honour, reputation, high
the city's representative, Dem. 277. 4.
estimation or character, Lat. dignitas, Eur. Supp. 424, Thuc. 2. 34, 65,
Id.
6. 15 ; to twv iktvBipcv
etc. ; flvai iv dfttOâTi imb darwv
c. gen. objecti, d(. tx (iv dpeTjjs a repuyvvaiKu/v d(. Dem. 1384. 3;
3. rank, position, dfiw/iaTos
tation for virtue, Arist. Pol. 3. II, 6.
dtpdveia Thuc. 2. 37; yivei kol tois dWots diwuaaiv Isocr. 385 E
not
Plut. 2. 5 C.
seeming worthy, Eccl.
dio-<j>avf|s, is, (cpavijvai)
d|io-d>iAi|Tos
worthy of a thing, and
dlio-irpuyia.
atwna.
<1!o-tiu.t)tos
3-
dWd
toi dfiwîaTi Thuc.

of things, worth, quality, ov t& Tr\7]B(t
II. that which is thought ft, a resolve, decision, decree,
5. 8.
purpose, Saiu-ovivv Soph. O. C. 1452, cf. 1459; ra twv irpoyCvurv df.
'
aîcefiaTiKos aopytiros.
2. in Science, that which is assumed as the basis of
298. 4.
demonstration, a self-evident principle, Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 15, An. Post.
in Mathematics, a self-evident theorem, an axiom, lb. 1.
1. 3, 7, al. :
3. a request, petition, Plut. 2. 633 C.
10, 4, Metaph. 3. 3, 1. al.
diiuuttTiKOS, 17, or, ofoTfor dignity, dignified, honourable, Polyb. 10.
Dem.
of style, Dion. H. de Dem. 1093, etc.: high in rani, Plut.

III. speaking
II. supplicatory, Polyb. 20. 9, 9.
in axioms, axiomatic, Diog. L. 4. 33.
df lap-d-nov, to, Dim. a petty dignity. Art. Epict. 2. 2, 10.
Adv. -pais, Greg. Naz.
dfiuvvu,ot, ok, (oVo/ia) worthy, Byz.
iS, 8, etc.
2.
'617 D.
d|ius. Adv., v. sub ofios IV.

diuo-is, gen. tois. Ion. 105, ^, (dio<u) a thinking worthy, rijs dtwous
ttvtxa ttjs i iptv yrjiât for your thinking it worthy, deeming it fit, to
2. a being thought worthy,
marry from my family, Hdt. 6. 130.
one's reputation, character, bid rr)v vpovwdpxovaav d. Thuc. I 1 38 ;
61
rrjv d. fifi dipavtfriv Id. 2.
:
actual worth of a thing, excellence,
Schiif. Dion. Comp. p. 54.
II. a demand or claim, on grounds
o.
of merit (as opp. to xpcia, on grounds of necessity), Thuc. I. 37
XapiTos lb. 41, cf. Polyb. I. 67, 10, etc.; u/s diro ttjs vwapxovarjs d.
Thuc. 6. 54.
III. a thinking fit, an opinion, principle, maxim, rijv
IV. df
of. rairnv (iK-ijcptaav ... Id. 2. 88, cf. Aeschin. 85. 17.
roiv bvofuntw is ra tpya the established meaning of words, Thuc. 3. 82.
dftwTov, verb. Adj. one must think worthy, nva Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 6.
d-f divot, ov, without carved images, Luc. Syr. Dea 3.
d|ov-T)XdTos, ov, whirling on the axle, avptyyts Aesch. Supp. 181.
djoviov. to. Dim. a little axle, Hero Spir. 183 C, Poll. 10. 31
also
dov{o-KO!,
Hero lb. 220 A.
.
'-',
ov, (dfair) belonging to the axle, Anth. P. 9. 117.

afoot, ov, =dfo-Tos, Hesych., v. Bentl. Call. Fr. 105.
djos. o, Cretan word for dyuos, Steph. B., cf. Wessel. Hdt. 4. 154.
dfowot, a,
Maced. word
Hesych.
for vKtj,
B.
of style,
dJOVsurot and df liAio-TOt, ov, = duAos I, Hesych.

dfGXia, r). want of wood, Hes. ap. Schol. Veil. II. II. 155, Strabo 725.
d-fiJXot. ov, with no timber cut from it, Lat. incaeduus, dvkos Hktj an
nnthinned, i.e. thick, wood, II. 11. 155
dip' fjs oittis i(vkiaaro Schol.
Ven. ad 1.
others refer it to a intens., thick with trees, but wrongly,
for [vkov can only mean a log of wood, not a growing tree.
II.
without wood, Hdt. 4. 61, 185, Anth. P. 9. 89 also without a load of
:
wood, Luc. Asin. 32.

df up.-, dfw-, v. sub Aovp-, daw-.
d-fOvot, ov, ace. to Granim. very sociable, Valck. Adon. p. 2 26 C.
d{vpT|S. is, and df vpot, ov, uncut, or act. not cutting, Hesych.
df voraTot, ov, v. sub dovaraTos.
II.
d-fvo-Tot, ov, not scraped, Antyll. in Matthaci Med. 53.
unpolished, Schol. Soph. O. C. 102.
dfuv. oros, i. an axle, xiAireoi II. 16. 378 ; aMiptos 5. 723 ifyrrytvos
lb. 838 ; and so Trag., etc.
2. the axis of a cone, Arist. Meteor.
3. the supposed axis of the heavens. Id. Mund.
3. 5, 2, Fr. 342.
d(aiv votrros Eust. 1389. 59.
II. ol
2, 4, Arat. 22, Dion. H. 2. 5
d(ovfs, the wooden tablets of the laws in Athens, made to turn upon an
axis, Plut. Solon 25
cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. 107, I, and v. xipfitts ; sing,
in Dem. 630. 12.
III. in pi. also of part of a bridle-bit, Xen.
IV. name of one of the vertebrae. Poll. 2.
Kq. 10, 9 and 10.
(From ÂH, a strengthd. form of
132.
(0701), whence also dua{ a:
Lith. aszis.)
cf. Skt. akskas ; Lat. axis; O. H. G. ahsa (achse)
d-oyicot, ov, not bulky, attenuated, art do-y*oTaTOF Hipp. 229. 5.
d-oop.ot. ov, m dvobuos.
docw, to serve, wait on, Aesch. Fr. 50.
do(ia. Ion. -in. ^, attendance, Epigr. Gr. 425.
-0epa-*a>v, a servant, attendant, esy. belonging toa temple, Aesch.
uojos.
Ag. 231 ; cf. doaaiu. (Prob. for d-viios (o copulat.) and to = dxoAovtfot
.)
d-ofot. ov,=dvo{os, q. v.
dotoT|, Att. contr. <^8t|, 17, q.v. (di'8a>)
song, a singing, whether,
1.
the art of song, airrdp doiofiv Otawtainv diptKovro II. 2. 599; its dpa
rot
. 0tis inraat Stawiv A. Od. 8. 498, cf. 24.
2. the act of
1 97.
singing, song, ol S fis l/updtaaav d. Tptifasuvoi 18. 304.
8.
the thing sung, a song, arovieaaav d. ol fiiv dp' iSp^vtov II. 24. 721,
cf. Od. I. 352 ; so Hdt. 2. 79, and often in Pind.
whether of joy or
- >m>w, cf. Aesch. Earn.
Kvpas dotoi) Eur.
954, with Soph. Ant. 882
Med. 425.
4. the person sung of, tva $01 xai iaoouivoiaiv d. Od.
8. 580 ; and so in 24. 200 it is said of Clytaemnestra that she will be a
;
AT
'..
OTvytpfi doioij
among men,
tale, story, Jac.
krryovo-i
cf.
Theogn. 252
hence,
6. n legend,
[In Hes. Th. 48 (unless
in Pind. N. II. 23, doM) must be pro-
Del. Ep. 9. 12.
r dmtiji be read), and
Cf.
0^817.
nounced, if not written, oloij.]

doiSidu. poet, for delta, Od.
5. 61., 10. 227, Hermesian. 5. 13.

doiSucdt. i, ov, musical, prob. coined by Schol. Hephaest.
doioipot, ov, sung of, famous in song or story, Hdt. 2. 79, 1 35, Pind.
P. 8. 85, etc. ; from Pind. (Fr. 46) downwds. a favourite epith. of Athens,
like Ktnapai, Wytt. Ep. Cr. p. 144; d. iro>a a glorious draught. Pind.
N-.3- '3*: d - tivofiiyotv famous for his justice, C. I. 1080; d. aiiv
lipaaSax Epigr. Gr. 1069
only once in Horn., and in bad sense, notorious, infamous, iis . dv$pwnoioi irtKwsut' doi&iioi II. 6.
358.
dot8o-6fTT|s, ov, i, a lyric poet, Anth. P. 7. 50; cf. {iisvoBirns, voiioSirns.
:
157
a singer, minstrel, bard, Lat. vates, II. 24. 721 and

often in Od., as 3. 267, 270, al., Hes. Th. 95, Op. 26
doiSos anjp Od.
$ftos a. 4. 17., 8. 87, al.
toC dpiarov dvOpanwv doiSov Hdt.
3. 267
1. 24; voKKd iftvSm'Tat dotSoi Arist. Metaph. I. 2, 13:
c. gen., 'ycaiv,
Xpriaiuiiv doibos Eur. H. F. 1 10, Heracl. 403
Ttparos uoMs of the cock!
Theocr. 18. 56.
2. as fern, a songstress, of the nightingale. Hes.
Op. 206; of the Sphinx, Soph. O. T. 36, Eur. Phoen. 1507; doioos
M0C0-0 Id. Rhes. 386, cf. Theocr. 15. 97.
3. an enchanter, Lat.
o, (dd'Scu)
incantator. Soph. Tr. 1001.

Eur. Hel. 1109.
doiSordTO.
cf.
pass. = doi'8ifios,
II. as Adj. tuneful, musical, opvis

Theocr. 12. 7, Call. Del. 252, C. I.
famous, ttoXAw doiSortprj Arcesil. ap.
22 1 1.
2.
Diog. L. 4. 30.
doiooo-wrj, j), song, poetry, Greg. Naz.
doiSo-Toxos, ov, inspiring song, Anth. P. 9. 364.
d-otKT|TOS, ov, uninhabited, doix. xai ipTjfios 1) Atîrrj Hdt. 2. 34, cf. 4.
31 (v. 1. dv-), 5. 10 ; so in Plat. Legg. 778 B rd do'ncnra Arist. Meteor.
2. 5, 17.
II. houseless, voiuv nva doi/enrov to banish one from
home, Dem. 1 1 23. 2 (unless doixos* should be read, cf. Luc. Somn. 17).
d-oiKOf, ov, houseless, homeless, Hes. Op. 600, Eur. Hipp. 1029, Plat.
Symp. 203 D, etc. ; iitl (tvns \upas doixos Soph. Tr. 300 of certain
;
^-
animals, Arist. H. A. I. I, 27*

i.e. miserable, home, Soph. Ph. 534.
d-oipos. ov.dppirros, ace. to Hesych.
& 0lK0S
flooixTjais
a homeless,
dotvew, to drink no wine, abstain from wine, Hipp. 490. 8.

doivia, ^, abstinence from wine, Strabo 706.
d-oivot. ov. without wine, dotvoi x oa *' sucn as were offered to the
Erinyes, Aesch. Eum. 107 (whence they are themselves called doivoi.
Soph. O. C. loo)
but doiVou ipifiavtis Qvp.w\iaaiv, lb. 860, means
frantic not merely with drunken passion, but with deliberate and lasting
hatred
avpvwoaiov Theophr. ap. Plut. 2.679 A vrjtpavTucr) xat a. xprjvij
;
hammer
d-f iryicpoTnTOj, ov, for dairy*-, not welded together by the

metaph., of rowers, not trained to pull together, Thuc. 8. 95
not compact, rambling, Dion. H. de Dem. 19.
doiSos,
doiSo p-d-xos [a], ov, fighting with verses, koô\ia\ai Anth. P. II. 140.
ooiSo-iroXot. o, one busied with song, a poet, like pLovaowiKos, Anth. P.
2. ode-devoted, of the choriambus, Auson. Epist. 14.
7 r'M ?'}
61 C
cf. 1-1^x1X105.
2. of men, drinking no wine,
Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 27 ; also of a place, having none, lb. 26.
3.
without use of wine, doivoripa rpotprj Arist. Pol. 7. 17, I aotvos y.iQr\
Plut. 2. 716 A.
dolot, Aeol. and Dor. for 17010s.
d-oioTos. ov, insufferable, Aesch. Supp. 881, as Herm. for ataros.
doicvia, 17, indefatigableness, novaiv Hipp. 1 1 80 ; censured by Poll., 3. 1 20.
d-oicvot, oi\ without hesitation, resolute, untiring, restless, dvTjp Hes.
Op. 493 ; tf>vKa{ Soph. Aj. 563 a. vpus /KXAr/rds Thuc. I. 70 vpos rt
Plut. Pel. 3; dovos pkdfin a pressing, present mischief, Soph. Tr. 841.
Adv. -vais, diligently, Hipp. Art. 803, Plat.; Sup. -oTOTaXen.Cyr. 1.4, 2.
qoXXt|8t)v, Adv. of sq., in a body, together, Opp. H. 1. 788:
of two
Plat. Phil.
sober,
only,
Mosch.
2.
49,
cf. sq.
uoXXt)S. is
(v. sub uku)
all together, like dipuos. in throngs,
shoals or crowds, often in Horn., esp. of warlike hordes, always in pi.,
:
8' virififtvav doXXtes II.

fidkkov 5* dv iktoioiv doWia
5. 498
they put [the joints] all together on the dressers, Od. 14. 432 Tiipai'i'oi'
also in Att., xa'pa'A10 "^ 4Ws doA/Uy' i*aivtvTft doXX< Alcae. 37
Xfit Soph. Ph. 1469:
of two only, together. Id. Tr. 513 ; cf. foreg.
doXX(u, fut. 10*01, to gather together, like d$poiw, dukktaaav Kara darv
ffpaids II. 6. 287 doAAiVo-ao-a yipaias lb. 2 70
Pass, to come together,
assemble, ndvrts doWiafhjoav 'Axatoi II. 19. 54; irpiV wtp opikov doAkiaejifitvai 15.588; vf/oot doAAi'foi-Tai Call. Del. 18.
2. later of things,
to gather together, heap up, 6\&ov Anth. P. 9. 649; Bdxxov lb. 772.
dop.fjp(a. 17, for uvopSpia, cited from Arist. by Lob. Phryn. 729.
d-6uu.a.Tot. ov, dvuupaTos, Byz.
d-oirXos. ov, without shields (oirAa), without their heavy armour on (cf.
'Apyuoi
'
Thuc. 4. 9, etc.: generally, unarmed. Plat. Prot. 321 C; to

TvÂd toO aufiaros xal dowXa xat dxttpa, i.e. the back, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3,
dpua
dowk. a chariot without scythes, lb. 6. 4, 16: of ships, unarmed,
45
oitAititj),
not equipped for war, Polyb. 2. 12, 3.

Adv. -are, Byz. Cf. Svoirkos,
which seems to be a later and less correct form, v. Dind. Steph. Thes. s.v.
doiros. ov, {oif) speechless, Hesych.
II. = sq., sightless. Id.
don-rot, ov, (*oirTO/iai) sightless, unseen, Antipho ap. Harp.
dop or dop, dopos, to, cf. Lob. Paral. 204: (dipoi): properly a hanger
or sword hung in a belt (cf. dopr^p), a sword, often in Horn.
it must
have been broad and stout, as Ulysses dug a trench with his dop, Od. II.
24; but in Od. 10. 294, compared with 321, it is synon. with (iipos.
In 17. 222 we have a masc. ace. pi., oix dopas, ovoi kiPrrras, to which
:
Hesych. alludes in the Gloss, dopas' (i<pt, dpatvtKuis

but Eust. and the
ad 1. mention that dopas here was taken by many as = oapas,
women given as prizes, or = rptvoSas.
2. later, any weapon, dop
;
Schol].
rpiykwx'v the trident, Call. Del. 31

of the horn of the rhinoceros,
Opp. C. 2. 553. Cf. also oAo>', vpiwritup.
[Horn, has S. in dissyll.
:
cases, as also Hes. Sc.
457
in
the
trisyll. cases,
a in
arsi,
in thesi, e. g.
In Hes. Sc. 221, and later Poets, d in arsi even in dop,

which must then be written Sop. Hes. Th. 2X.i#is dop as monosyl!.,
unless we read with GSttl. yivS", i 8' Aop xpvatior .].
II.
10. 484, 489.
dopdo-ta.
7),
inability to see, blindness,
LXX
(Gen. 19. II,
al.).
d-opdTOt, ov, unseen, not to be seen, invisible. Plat. Phaedo 85 E, etc.

doparos- bfiiy Alcx.'Twv. 1
dop. to
rpavfi dop., Ipas Anth. Plan. 198
lilkkov Isocr. 8 B ; to doparov the unseen world, the unseen, i( oipavov
xai tow A. Plat. Soph. 246 A, cf. Theaet. 155 E, al. ; rav A. drpaTiTuv
II.
fitoTov obscure, C. I. 2892. 2
Adv. -Tort, Plut. 2. 891 A.
act. without sight of, not seeing, Tiv6s Polyb. 2. 21, 2 3. 108, 6: absol.,
Luc. Hale. 3.
dopYT)0-{a., 4, a defect in the passion of anger, ' lack of gall,' Arist. Eth.
" 4- 5' S
n good sense Plut., who wrote a treatise pi dopyrjaias.
in good
d-dpyiJTOt, op, incapable of anger, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 10:
Adv. -tis, Ait. Epict. 3. 18, 6.
sense, Plut. 2. io B, etc.
;
158
aopyrjTeo/J.ai
dopioraivu, = sq., Procl. Inst. Theol. c. 124.

dopiorcw, to be indeterminate, Arist. Probl.
iS. 7, 4; ntpi tivos Sext.
P. 1. 28.
dopio-Tia,
i],
2.5,4:
has dopvLS. b, 7).

dopos, b,=aaipos, sleep, restored by Schiif. in Anth. P. 9. 270, ifiapvv'
dbpovs, for the Ms. reading iftapwdopos.
dopTtu, lengthd. form of adpai, only found in part. aor. I pass. aoprrjStis
hung up, suspended, Anth. P. 7. 696.
dopTT|, 7), (dct'pai) in pi. the lower extremities of the windpipe, the same
as Ppoyxta, Hipp, de locts 415 (where however Littre reads doprpicov,
2.
later
sing, the artery (<p\{<// Arist. calls it)
in
which
proceeds from the left ventricle of the heart, H. A. I. 17, 14., 3. 3,

II. a knapsack
7- 3- 5. I, ; in pi. the arteries, Poll. 2. 205.
that hung from the shoulders, Menand. Mio-07. II, Diphil. 'EiriS. 1,
Posidipp. 'EirioT. 1
Hesych. writes it doprr/s,
cf. Poll. 7. 79., 10. 139
ov, masc.
dopTrjp, f/pos-, 6, {atipui) a strap to hang anything to, a sword-belt,
:
\pvaioio~iv dopT r)praiv dpijpbs II. II.

a knapsack-strap, orpotpos doprijp, v. sub ffrpo*pos.
II, dopTrip(s 'iinroi,=0(ipaip6pot, Jo. Chrys.
dopTO, Ion. for rJopTo, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ddpco, cf. dcopro.
dopTpa, <ov, to, the two lobes of the lungs, Hipp. 480. 10.
dopxis, (S, without opxes, gelded, Dio C. 75. 14.
dos or ios, to, a breeze, air, Hesych.; read by Herm. in Aesch.
Supp. 782.
doo-pta, 7), want of perfume, opp. to (boauia, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 3.
doo-pos, ov, (007*17), having no smell, without smell, Hipp. Acut. 394,
Arist. de Sens. 5, 4
opp. to (voauos, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 5.
doo-ceu, aor. inf. doaarjoai, to help, rivi Mosch. 4. no; cf. oo{\ico.
2.
31.
in
KovXtov
pi.,
in Od.,
an assistant, helper, aider, II. 15. 254., 22. 333,

Od. 4. 165, Ap. Rh. I. 471 cf. dofos.
dovTos, ov, \0vTaa1) unwounded, unhurt, II. 18. 536, Hes. Sc. 157.
d-64>9a\pos. ov, = dvb(p$aXuos, Byz.
doxX-no-ia. 7), undisturbedness, tou ocbuaros Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 127.
d-6xXT|Tos, ov, undisturbed, still, calm, Dion. H. I. 8 ;
a favourite Epicurean term, Luc Paras. 1 1
Adv. -t<us, Clem. Al. 496 Sup. -oVara, Galen.
d-oxXos, ov, not troublesome, Hipp. Art. 837, in Sup. Adv. -as, Id.
Fract. 773 Littre.
dod/, ottos, o, 7), without sight, blind, Hesych.
doo-o-rjTT|p, i)pos, o,
diraYYe\s, (tos, 6, = dirayy(\Ti)p, Manetho 2. 263.

diroyYXta, 7), a report, as of an ambassador, Dem. 342. 20, al., Arist.
Rhet. Al. 31, 2 ; dir. noKtoOat Lycurg. 149. 29.
2. a narrative,
recital, 3jv . /3paxeid r) 077. dpKfiThuc. 3. 67 ; so lyric poetry is said to
81'
be
dnayyfKias abrov rov iroiriToC Plat. Rep. 394 C ; dramatic poetry
is expressed by action, Kal ov St
dirayy(\ias Arist. Poet. 6, 2, cf. 5,
II. diction, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 120.
7.
dira-y-ytXXw, fut. -a77Xw, Ion. ioi Simon. 12. 20: aor. I -rryyuXa:
Pass. pf. -t)yy(\fiat Plat. Charm. 153 C: aor. -qyyiKe-nv Hdt. 2. 121,
1. of a messenger,
5, Eur. Hec. 672, later -rjyy{\7]v Plut. Galb. 25
to bring tidings, report, announce. Tad ti II. 9. 626, etc, Hdt. 3. 25, and
often in Att. ; also, ti irpos riva Aesch. Cho. 266, Xen. An. 6. 3, 22, etc.;
air. (is tt)i/ 'EXXdSa, (Is to orpaToirebov, etc., lb. 2. 4, 4., 6. 2, 25 ; Td
irapct rivos lb. 2. 3,4; touto ir(pi oov oi/caSc Plat. Meno 71 C, cf. Hipp.
6. 53, Thuc. 4. 122
dw. f/Sovas, cpbvov Eur. I. T. 641, Andr. 1 241
followed by a relat. clause, ixiK(v( top ayy(\ov dirayy(W(tv on .
Hdt. I. 127, Xen. An. 2. 3, 5 dw. iis . Lys. 1 14. 38 : absol., iraXtv an.
to bring back tidings, report in answer, Od. 9. 95
Pass., i( cov . dir7iyy(W(To /xot as fr was reported to me, Dem. 522. 25; c. part.,
dtrnyyi\Oi)
i veicvs (KK(n\(nnivos was reported to have been stolen
away, Hdt. 2. 121, 5, cf. Polyb. I. 15, II.
2. of a speaker or
writer, to report, relate, narrate, Hdt. I. 210, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 10,
Poet. 3, I;
iraffuv
oiib' &v dwayydKat SiivatB' iripw Dem. 537.
27 : to describe, Hipp. 84 G, Plut. Fab. 16.
dTrdYYXoxs, as, 7), = dirayy(Kia A. B. 438.
diraYYXTT|p, fjpos, i, a messenger, Anth. P. 6. 5.
diraYY^Tiicds, '?> ^"' reporting, narrative, Schol. Ar. Ach. 9.
II.
in Rhet. of or for expression, like ipprjvamKos
to dirayy. power of
expressing, Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 2.
Adv. -huis, Sext. Emp. P. I. 197.
dir^Y', Adv. away I begone! Lat. apage! air. is ftaxapiav Ar. Eq.
1 151 ; Kairay dno rffs oa<pvos hands off! Id. Pax 1053; absol., Luc.
Prom. 7, Amor. 38, etc.
rarely c. part., anay( rd ndpos (vTvxr)nar
.
wo
UTrayw.
T 733
or c. gen., air. rov vofiov Synes. 161 B.
Properly imperat. of diraYiu, so that a(avrov must be supplied, if not expressed, as it is in Ar. Ran. 853.
The pi. also occurs in Dio C. 38. 46.
t
Cretan
word, Hesych.
qit&y'TS.
dopurTiKos, 77, ov, indeterminate, like an aorist, Gaza.

d-dpurTOS, ov, without boundaries, yrj Thuc. I. 139.
II. undefined ox îndefinable, indefinite, indeterminate. Plat. Legg. 916 D, often
in Arist.
joined with dv(((TaoTos, otoktos, dStopSarros, Dem. 50. 16,
18; aop. apxcov one who holds office without limit of time, Arist. Pol.
uncertain, 0177$ Ttktvrri Anth. P. 9. 499
Adv. -reus, Plat. I.e.,
3. 1, 6
Arist.
2. diip. bvopa an indefinite noun, as ovK-dv6pcoiros Id. Interpr.
10, I.
3. b doptoros (sc. xpovos), the aorist tense, Gramm.
dopurrou, to express by the aorist, cited from Eust.
2. Pass, to be
indefinite, often in Apollon. de Constr.
dopuoT<i8r|S,s,/iiaM aorist, Apoll.deConst.68: Adv., Schol.T. 11.8. 235.
d-oppi)Tos, ov, without impulse, Philo I. 278.
dapvos, ov, (opvis) without birds, \iuvi] Soph. Fr. 840; aopva i/^17
heights no birds can reach, Plut. 2. 327 C
aopvos X1711/77, lake Avernus,
Arist. Mirab. 102. I
called
"Aopvos by Strabo 244: 17 aopvos irirpa is
a hill-fort on the Indus, Diod. 17. 85, Plut. 2. 181 C.
Dion. P. 1 151
Od. II. 609;
drr-dYiXos. ov, not yet received into the dy(\rj, of boys under
indefiniteness, indeterminateness, Arist. Meteor.
unsettledness, Id. Probl. 26. 13, a.
-rp-noi).
,;
avbwv Eur. Phoen.
uopYi)TfO|i<u, to be dopyijTOS, Athanas.
Emp.
Hdt.
7.
'
61
s.
(irr)yvvfu) not firm or stiff, irfXoi dira7$,
of Persian caps,
prob. opp. to the xvpfSaoiai 6p0al irerrnyvlai mentioned,
of flesh, flabby,
64 ; of water, dir. *oi doWTa.Toi', Plut. 2. 949 B
Diog. L. 7. 1, Poll. I. 191 ; v(ooaoi Philes An. Propr. 12. 33.
d-TrdYtSwos, ov n t to be snared or caught, Nicet. Ann. 93 C.
aTr&Yivcu, Ion. for djrd7<w, esp. of paying tribute, dir. tpopov Hdt. 3.
lb.
>
89,
94
djrd7<o III, dirayaiyr).
cf.
d-Tf&Yk,T s, ov,=dirayr)s, Byz.

drraYKi/Xdo), to
make crooked, x ( 'P a Ath. 667 C, Hero Autom. 271 D.

Dep. to push away with the elbows, dirrfyKuvtopi(vi)
d-Tro.YK{i>vop.ai,
all aside, utterly unabashed, Philostr. 242

7XwTTa
Kal yv/ivf) Id. 561.
II. the Act. in Eust. 1221.
58, to bind one's hands behind him.
dTra/yXuiJa), to deprive of ornament, rivd tivos Anth. P. 5. 220, cf.
C.I. 2384, Poll. I. 217.
drraYpa, aTos, to, a fracture at a joint, Oribas. in Cocchi Chirurg. 86,
where the pass. Verb aTrdYvvpai also occurs.
OTraYViû), Ion. for dtpayvifa, Hipp.
dTrdYop* ,'U' a aT Si to, a prohibition, interdict, Plut. 2. 1037 C.
d-rr&YOpvo~ip.os, ov, prohibitory, Byz.
2. a negation,
d-TrdYopvo-ts, (cos, r), a prohibition, Clem. Al. 223.
Th. M. 290.
II. failure of strength, exhaustion, Luc. Gymn. 37,
Plut. Ant. 45.
ir(pi
aTraYopUTOv, verb. Adj. one must give up, Luc. Hermot. 47
also -Ttos, a, ov, Adamant. Physiogn. 1. 17.
Tivos Dio Chr. I. 267
dTf&YoptvTtKos, t}, ov, forbidding, prohibitory, Plut. 2. 1037 F. Adv.
-kws, Schol. Horn, to explain dmj\(y(OJS.
uTraYopeuu, mostly in pres. and impf. only (diKpai being used as fut. by
correct writers, dTrefrroi' as aor., dirdpijKa as pf., and diroppijBijoofiat, dir(paor. dirijyop(voa Plat. Theaet.
pij$ijv, dirdpnuat as pass, fut., aor. and pf.)
200 D (but dTra7opuj)S in Bodl. Ms.), Dem. 1021. 18., 1273. 2, and often
in later writers: pf. dTrrryoptuKa Arist. Physiogn. 3, 8, Plut. 2. 1096, etc.;
To
and Arist. (v. infr.) has pf. pass. dj7777opeuii/os: (v. dyop(vai).
forbid, piti iroiuv ti Hdt. I. 183., 3. 51, Ar. Ach. 169, Plat., etc.; dir.
Ttvi fifj iroKtv Hdt. 4. 125, Plat.; dir. Tivd ttokTv Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 14;
ndvra elbowing
dir-nyKoivi.ap.ivi)
'
dirnyop(V(s onus
vufwv dirayop(vovros idv Tts
^r)
also, ip.oty(
.diroicpivoifiriv, Plat.
Lysias 114. 39
uiv 6 vo/xos dir. ^1) KivSiaiv Arist. Pol. 4. 14,
Rep. 339 A; toO

16. 38 ; ir(pl
dir. rt Id. 1
to
dirrôpfu/iei'a things
2.
and so later, cf. Sext. Emp. P. I. 152.
forbidden, lb. 7. 17, 9
to dissuade, iroXXd diro/yoptiJa;!' obbtv ijvv( Hdt. 9. 66, cf. 3. 1 24 ; dir.
dira7.
rivi ti Plut. Arat. 35.
II. intr. ro bid farewell to, c. dat.,
also c. part.
rep iroXificv to give up, renounce war, Plat. Menex. 245 B
to give up doing, ovt( Xiyoiv, ovt( aKovwv diray. Xen. Cyn. 1,16: also
absol. to give up. Plat.
to grow weary of, dir. 0(wp(vos Id. Eq. 11,9
;
Rep. 368 C.
etc., lb.
2. like dirriprjfca, diruirov, to fail, sink, as strength,

(answering to air(povp.(v just above),
568 C, Theaet. 200
and Xen.;
dir.
yrjpa by old age, Id. Eq.
Mag.
I,
2;
dir. uiro irovevv
to be
An. 5. 8, 3 raxv dir. 01 iViroi Arist. Incess. An. 14,

also of things, rd dirayop(vovra,
3 ; dir. irpds OTparriav Plut. Cor. 13
worn out and useless, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 33.
dTrayopia. Dor. for dirijyopia.
d-rraYpcuw, to carry off, take away, Hesych.
dird-nuYpioopai, Pass, to become wild or savage, /xr) pi itcirXayiJT^
rjyptcvixivov Soph. Ph. 226, cf. Plat. Polit. 274 B ; bird rtav araTijpuv qv
diriffpicvp-ivr) had been made saucy by riches, Epicr. 'Ai/tiX. i. 16.
aTraYpitooas. (cos, 7), a growing wild, Theophr. C. P. 4. 5, 6.
d-rraYpos, ov, {dypa) unlucky in the chase, Hesych.
Pass., Hipp. 562.
airayxoviiu, to strangle, Anth. P. II. Ill:
II. to release from a noose, Luc. Lexiph. II.
32.
diraYX ovwn.s, a,5 *)> strangulation, Byz.
dirdYX">, fut. -07^01, to strangle, throttle, 6 uiv Xdt vtfipov dirayxcov
Od. 19. 230 ; 70X7)1/ dir. Ar. Pax 796, cf. Plut. Mar. 27, Luc. Lexiph. 1 1
Med.
o uaKimd u' dirdyxu chokes me with anger, Ar. Vesp. 686
and Pass, to hang oneself, to be hanged, Archil. 61, Hdt. 2. 131, Hipp.
Andoc.
ix
SivSpcov
Thuc.
16. 28 ;
Aph. 1246, Aesch. Supp. 465,
3. 81 ;
wot( u' dirdyxr&' was ready to choke, Ar. Nub. 988 07707^00^01
exhausted by
Id.
p^nyvvfuvos Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 31.

d-iraYw, fut. -df ai, to lead away, carry off, dirdyovm 06as Kal Xcpia 1*77X0
Od. 18. 278 ; so in Trag., etc. ; irpoodyuv . . d7rd7i' to bring near
,
hold far off, Arist. Probl. 31. 25 ; drr. dxXiV dir' ixpBakuwv to remove it,
Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 2; to iptdrtov rov TpaxT/Xou Plut. Anton. 12:
Med. to take away for or with oneself, Hdt. I. 196., 4. 80, Trag. or that
which is one's own, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 37, etc. : Pass., is o(ii dmjyuivas
brought to a point, tapering off, Hdt. 7. 64, cf. 2. 28, Arist. P. A. 2. 16,
I.
2. to lead away, draw off troops, tt}s OTpartris to 7roXXoV Hdt.
so, dTr. kwuovs irpos rdtpov Eur. Tro.
I. 164, cf. 115, Thuc. I. 28, al.
9(topiav (is AfjXoi/ Plat. Phaedo 58 B ; diray( top 1777701' Ar. Nub.
1 184
b. elliptically, to retire, withdraw, march away, Hdt. 5. 126,
32.
Xen. Hell. I. I, 34, al. cf. airay(.
II. to bring back, bring home,
II. 18. 326;
077777070' oUab( Od. 16. 370, cf. Soph. Ph. 941, Xen. An.
III. to return what one owes,
I. 3, 14 ; dir. birioco Hdt. 9. 117.
render, pay, (like drroStoaiiii, dirocpipat), rbv tpopov Ar. Vesp. 7071 ct Xen.
IV. to arrest and
Cyr. 2. 4, 12, Thuc. 5. 53, cf. dira7<u7T7 III.
8iV td77a7fiv
carry off, dirdy(T( avrbv irap' iui Hdt. 2. 114, cf. 6. 81
Pass., diraxdivras irap' itovrov Hdt. 6.
i<pt(T0 Eur. Bacch. 439:
;
*-
:;
(nraycoyt/
2. esp. as Att. law-term, to bring before a magistrate and

19.
dotfStias for impiety, Dem.
accuse (v. dwaytuyr) III), Antipho 139. 27
601. 26 ; an. is BtopoBfTas Id. 630. 16 ; dir. ras ivStxa Id. 736. 2, cf.
3. hence, as the result of such process, to carry
Antipho 137. 35.
1
(is to S(Outor-r)ptov Andoc.

2
dwaxOijvat Plat. Meno 80 B;
V. to lead away from the subject, esp. by
awaxtf's Lys. 172. 34.
sophistry, dwo tou vvtos ctrt ToivavTiov Plat. Phaedr. 262 B ; dir. Ttvd
do rijs vwoBia(ois Dem. 416. 24; dir. to opyton(vov ttjs yvwiins to
2. to take
diro oetvwv dir. ti)v yvwiupi lb. 65.
divert . , Thuc. 2. ^9
to 8of aôvra dir. Plat. Phil. 39 B, cf. Phaedo
away, separate, dir' 6ûs
VI. simply to carry, iv dptoT(pif to(ov Id. Legg. 795 A.
97 B.
a
diraYuyr|, 1}, a leading away, rod OTpaT(iuaTos Xen. An. 7. 6, 5
II. payment,
dragging away, rape, yvvatxiuv Luc. Phal. I. 3.
KaTtorptyaTO is tpopov dw. subjected them to payment of tribute, Hdt.
off to prison. Plat. Gorg.
Dem. 940. 4;
31. 24,
4S6 A, Dem. 647.

absol.,
<us 7017s
cf. dvayai III, diriryiWai.

III. as Att. lawa summary process by which a person caught in the act
{i-K airrotptupw) might be arrested by any citizen and brought before the
Magistrates (commonly before the Eleven, v. (vS(xa, ol), Antipho 130.
20, Andoc. 12. 9, Lys. 137. 43, sq., Dem. 735. fin.; diriryaryTjt dia
Hyperid. Euxen. 22
in some cases such arrest was allowed on grounds
of notorious guilt, v. aiTotptopos fin.
2. the written complaint which
was handed in to the Magistrates, dwdyuv tt)v dir. to lay such accusation,
I. vs. 138.
7; wapaSix(oBat dir., of the Eleven, to admit it, lb. Cf.
Diet, of Antiqq.
IV. in the Logic of Arist., 1) (is to dtivarov an.
but also a kind of argument
reductio ad impossibile. An. Pr. I. 7, 4;
I.
6, 27., 2. 182
term,
1.
aTTCUTll^W.
159
Aeschin. 18. 36, etc.

II. QiroiJfiKrio opyrjs from want
of control
over passion, Thuc. 3. 84.
dirai&cvTcw, to be dtraihtvTos, A. B. 501.
d-iraiBtVTOS, ov, uneducated, iratSevoai/uv tov drr. Eur. Cycl.
492, Plat
etc. ; trtBavwTf pot o< dirai'Sf utoi twv ncrratStv/itvav
iv tois oyXois
Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 3, cf. Eur. Hipp. 989 :c. gen. rei,
uninstructed in
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 55.
2. ignorant, stupid, boorish, rude, Eur. Cycl'
493. PJt- Gorg- 5' B Philem., etc.; dir. ios Alex. Incert. 17
dir
clumsy
Haprvpia
evidence, Aeschin. 7. 13.
U. Adv. -Ttus.Plat
.
Re P-
559 D
Eur. Ion 247.

oTroiStwro-rpoiros, ov, rude, uncivilised, prob.
42
(for
tx "'
dir.
1.
Diod. Excerpt. 600.
Hdt. 6. 139,
Soph. O. T. 1024,
dvav-).
diraiSia,
(dirais)
r),
Antipho 121. 4,
childlessness,
etc.
drr-aiSoioo). to castrate or to circumcise, Poll. 2. 176.

d-iraiSoTpi8T|Tos. ov, not taught by a iraiSoTpi^r/s, A. B.
419.
dir-at9d\6, to burn to cinders or ashes, v. 1. Theophr. C. P.
4. 12, 8.
dirai9ep6ou,ai, Pass, to become ethereal, cited from Synes.
dir-a(8ou.ai, Pass, to take fire, Q^ Sm. 1. 693.
dir-oi6pui, ro expose to the air, to air, Hipp.
2. dir.
497. 15.
tos vapi\as to clear away the clouds, Ar. Av. 1502.
3. intr. to
clear up,^ grow fine, of weather, Liban. I. 343
metaph., M. Anton. 2. 4.
dir-cudvo-o-ouAi, Pass, to flare, stream, of a torch, Diod. 2.
The
53.
Act. in E. M. 233. 34, intr., of the eyes.
:
airoiKTOS, ov, (iraifa) unfit for jesting, Eccl.

diraivcu, to dispraise, Eccl.
sub iwaywvtos.
d-rruotv. Ion. -iv, v. sub d<pa>'8di'ai.
dira$iKi>, to withhold wrongfully, puoBiv car. twos Lxx (Deut. 24. 1 4).
drrdSis, al, [aird], found inmost Mss. of Pind. P. I. 161, and explained
as - wpawiS(s (cf. rjirap) ; but there is good authority for iXm'Sas, which
diralvouai, v. 1. for dvaivo/xat, II. 7. 185.

dir-aiwjiai, Dep. to take away, withdraw,
ticos Od. 17. 322: to
pluck off, Mosch. 2. 66: Horn, also diroatVuâi, II. 13. 262, Od. 12. 419.
diT-aioXdw, to perplex, confound, Eur. Ion 549 ; dir. Ttva ttjs a\i]6tias
Babr. 95. 99.
Schol. Ar. has diraioXcu.
diraioXt). r), (aidAos) a being defrauded, loss by fraud, TtBvrjKtv
xpr/liaraiv diraidXr; Aesch. Fr. 185.
II. Fraud, personified in Ar.
Bockh adopts.
Nub.
described in 2. 25.
dird-yuyos, iv, leading away, diverting, Kvwijs Gorgias Hel. IO.
dirdyuvios.
v.
-a'ao/mi Plat. Tim. 26 D :

to sing out of tune, be out of
appoviq. Id. Legg. 802 E, cf. Arist. Probl. 19. 21; absol..
Plat. Hipp. Mi. 374 C.
II. metaph. to dissent, dm' dXAffxaw Id. Legg.
2.
662 B ; wpos ti Plut. Lycurg. 2 7 ; c. gen., iBwv Luc. Anach. 6.
Hence
to wander away, dwo tov iparrrjuaTos Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 C.
awtpou,
fut.
oAp
tune,
7H7
Adv. drraSovTus. unbefittingly, Plotin. 3. 4, 5.

dir&cipw, aor. -r)(tpa, poet, form of dwaipw, to depart, Eur. Fr. 775.
62
so in Med., dwaupofitvov iroXtos II. 21. 563.
diraco|iai, poet, for dwav(dvouat, to grow out of, Simon. Iamb. 6. 85;
:
plqpf. drni[rrrro
Q^ Sm.
4.
98.
dir&cpoouxu. Pass, to become air, Byz.

dirdSdvaTtJu, to aim at immortality. Plat. Charm. 156 D, ubi v. Heind.,
cf.
II. trans, to deify, Diod. 2. 20; dir.
&6ayaTi(w.
-rr)v 'f'VXV" 1 represent it as immortal, Schol. Arist. 576. 38 Brandis.:
Pass, to become immortal, earn immortality, ipvxai dwa6avaTiîfi(vcu,
opp. to tpBapri owftara, Philo 1. 427 : ro become a God, Dio C. 45. 7.
dirdOdvaTuni, 1). deification, Dio C. 60. 35 : so -utu.o*, d, Epiphan.
dird8<ui, r), want of sensation, impassibility, of things, opp. to wdBos,
Arist. Phys. 4. 9, II, Metaph. 8. I, 5.
II. of persons, insensibility, apathy. Id. Eth. N. 2. 3, 5, de An. 3. 4, 5
dw. xaxwv insensibility
to .., Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 1 ; in. wtpi ti Arist. An. Post. 2. 13, 18,
Rhet. 2. 6, 2.
dispassionateness, the
among
the
Stoics,
calmness,
2.
state of their true aotpiis, Horace's nil admirari, cf. Heyne Epict. 12. 29;
in pi., Sext. Emp. M. 10. 224.
III. absence of suffering, St'
dwaBuav without suffering pain, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 6.
Atrd0T|vaioi, toy, ol, degenerate Athenians, Theopomp. Hist. 332 ; cen;
sured
by
Poll. 3. 58.
d-ird^rjc, is, without wdBos or sensation, not suffering or having suf~

xaxiiv
fered:
I. c. gen., dw. ipytuv alaxpav Theogn. 1 1 77
Hdt. I. 32., 2. 119, Xen. An. 7. 7, 33, etc.
dtiKtir/s Hdt. 3. 160; tSiv
anapjuv TttV toO ou/fiaTot Plat. Phil. 33 E ; v6oon> Dem. 1399. 19, etc.
but also without experience of, wivtuv Hdt. 6. 12; xaXtuv utyd\wv Id.
1. 207.
2. absol., Aesch. Pers. 861 , Thuc. I. 36; irpos tikos Pind. P.
4. 529
x^f" '"Bt <*"' <* be grateful for going unpunished, Hdt. 9. 79:
generally, unaffected, irwi tivoi Arist. Probl. 3. 8, Theophr. Ign. 42
wpos ti Plut. Alcib. 13, etc. ; c. dat. modi, Luc. Nav. 44.
II.
without passion or feeling, insensible, apathetic, diff. from tyxpaTr)s,
An-t. Top. 4. 5, 2, cf. Rhet. 2. I, 4., 2. 5, 18:
Adv., dwaBSn ix* tv
Plut. Solon 20; Sup. -<<rrara Longin. 41. I.
2. of things, not
liable to change, impassive, Arist. Metaph. 4. 1 2, 4, al. ; diraSc fs at Mat
Id. Top. 6. 10, 2, cf. Metaph. I. 9, 19; 'Avaâyopas tov vovv dwaBr)
Xiyn Id. Phys. 8. 5, 10; 6 Si vovs toon Buirepov ti *a< d-rraBis lortv
Id. dc An. 1.4, 15, cf. 3. 5, 2
esp. in Stoic philosophy, oiaia daiiiutTos
ttal dw. Plut. 2. 765 A ; cf. dwdBua 2.
III. act. exciting no
feeling, muting no impression, Arist. Poet. 14, 16; Td dwaBr) unexciting
;
t'ipics,
Id. Fr.
25
to
dimflf/ intransitive verbs,
Gramm.
dfroi, poet, for diro, like Stai, wapai, inrai, Hcs. Sc.
dir-<uyp6ouxu, pass,
/o be
409,
v.
changed into a poplar, Strabo
1.
II.
1.
664.
2 1 5.
d-iroi8dY<iYT)TO, ov, without teacher or guide, Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 36

uneducated, untaught, tivos in a thing, Id. Pol. 8. 4, 6 (v. I. diraj8d-yai70s).
Adv. -Tore,
al.
St'
3.
Cyril!.
want of education, opp. to natStta. Plat. Rep. 514 A,

/i<rd dwatSfvo'tas Thuc. 3. 42
St' d-watStvaiav Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 7
dn. tivos from want of instruction in a thing, Id. Metaph. 3. 3, 5, cf.
dir. irXovrov inexperience in money, Id. Rhet. 2. 16,4.
2.
4, 2
dv<uSvo-ia,
r),
ignorance, stupidity,
boorhhness,
coarseness.
Plat.
Gorg. J27 E,
al., JL
50.
diraioXTjuxi, otos, to,
Nub. 729:
= foreg.,
from
Aesch. Cho. 1002, Soph. Fr. 841, Ar.

r), Hesych.
also &iroi6\T|0-is, ais,
diraip<0tu, Ion. subj. aor.

pass,
1 1
and dirapcup'nu.ivos. Ion.
pass.,
part. pf.
dtpatpiai.
dir-oipoi, (cf. dwauptu)
dirdpw
aor. 1 dwijpa Eur.
pf. dirr)pKa
Thuc. 8. 100, Aeschin. 39. 6 Ion. impf. drraiptaxov Hdt.
To lift
to remove, ti
off, and so to carry off, take away, rd (v\a Hdt. I. 186
Ttvos Eur. Or. 1608
Tir-d Xrrdpr-ns Id. Hel. 167 1 : in I. T. 967, perhaps,
to get rid of:
Pass., dvaiptTat Tpdwtfa Achae. ap. Ath. 641 D.
II.
to lead or carry away a sea or land force, Tds vijas diro ZaXa/iiVos Hdt.
8. 57 ; so, ptX&Bptw drr. v6Sa Eur. El. 774
dir. Tiyd ix xBovds Id. Hel.
1520.
2. elliptic-ally (sub. vous, aTpavrov, etc.), to sail away, march
away, depart, uiraipfiv dwi XaKaptivos Hdt. 8. 60, freq. in Thuc, Xen.,
etc. : also c. gen., diraipttv xBovos to depart from the land, Eur. Cycl.
2dpTT/i dirrypas vni Kprjoiav x^>' a W- Tro. 944; c. ace. cogn.,
131
dir. vprofiiiav to set out on an embassy, Dem. 392. 14.
Cf. dirdyai.
-^011, diraiSos, o, r), childless, Hdt. 6. 38, Soph. Fr. 5 ; tos diraioas
ovoias, perhaps, childless estate, Id. Tr. 911 (if the verse be genuine):
often c. gen., aw. ipotvos yivov without male heirs, Hdt. I. 109, cf. 5.
48 ; dw. tpotvos xai OijKeus yovov Id. 3. 66 ; toAoikoi',' tikvwv diraiba
Eur. Supp. 810; dir. dppivaiv waiSaiv Andoc. 15. 36, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 2 ;
dppivaiv T( xai BnXatiiv Plat. Legg.
II. Nuktos irafSs
92J C.
dwatSis children of Night, yet children none, Aesch. Eum. 1034, f- ^9:
fut.
vatva Opp. H. I. 372;

Adv. -as, Galen.
dir-ouro-ui, Att. -oaaui
fut. (u
to spring from a height, xpijftvov
dwaifas II. 21. 234.
II. to dart away, dworav fiiv dwat^r/ Ttptv
atfta Emped. 348
tow 8' iyw xKvwv dwij(a Soph. Tr. 190
dirjjf t
rtfufn( burst, Id. Fr. 319 ; tppivts
yvuitris dirpfav Id. Aj. 448; dirpâx
restored for dwijfas in Ar. Ran. 468. [dird- Horn, in arsi, cf. dtooot."]
dir-cuo-xvvopai, Dep. to shrink back or refuse through shame, Plat.
Gorg. 494 C ; cf. diroSciAiaiu.
dir-aurxuvTJu, = foreg.,Heliod.8.5(with v.l. iwavatox- ot iwavatox-)'
dir-oATj. fut. t)ou :
to demand back, demand to have returned, esp.
of things forcibly taken or rightfully belonging to one, Hdt. I. 2, 3, Andoc.
22. 29 to pttoBdptov ydp av dwatTrjs Diphil. Zcuyp. 2. 34
dw. Ttvd ti
to demand something of one, Hdt. 8. 12 2, Eur. Hel. 963, Ar. Av. 554;
also, dir. owKa tov waTpvs Soph. Ph. 362 ; x tt iV d- '""a Plat. Phaedr.
P
241 A, Dem., etc.; t< wapd Ttvos Arist. deAn. 1.4,6; also, dir. S'tKi)v ex tifos
Aesch. Cho. 398 Xoyov dw. Ttva wtpi tii/os Plat. Rep. 599 B ; bwip Ttvos
lb. 612 D; dir. bwooxiotts Arist. Eth. N. 9. 1,4; c. inf., dir. Ttva wotiiv t<
Eur. Supp. 385.
II. Pass., of things, to be demanded in payment, etc.,
Hdt. 5. 35.
2. of persons, to have demanded of one, dwatTuoBat tir*p~
to yield to a request,
yta'tav Xen. Apol. 1 7
dir. to t'Xoj C. I. 1988. 8
ovx dwatTovfuoBa, answering to diroiTW oxijwrpa, Eur. Phoen. 602.
dirotrrjUA, otos, to, a demand, M. Anton. 5. 15.
'EX^r;? dir., name
diroiTT|0-i*, ais, r), a demanding back, Hdt. 5. 85
of a play by Soph. ; dir. wottioBcu to make a formal demand, before
legal proceedings, Dem. 901 I
a claim, right to demand a thing, Ttvos
dir-ao-voi, ov, ill-omened, Lat. inauspicatus,
r)fiipa
Luc. Pseudol. 12.
iwo
Ttvos C. I. 1732 b. 25.

diroiTT|TfOV, verb. Adj. one must
20.
2.
-Wor,
diroiTi]Tr|t, ov. A,
diraiTT)TUc6t,
diraiT{{w,
taken away,
fut.
17,
a, ov, to be
demand
or require, Arist. Eth. N.
demanded, required,
I. 7
lb. 2. 2, 3.
a tax-gatherer, Greg. Nyss.
iv, disposed for
demanding, Eust. Opusc. 136. 49.
iV<u,^doiT'eu, to
Xr'W"
Od.
2.
78,
demand
cf. Call.
back, esp. of things forcibly
Fr. 178,
Nonn. D. 42. 382.
160
airaiwi'
a means^ of getting away, an escape, retreat, Hdt.
I. 12., 7. 207, al.

139 ; r) drr. iyivno dAAijseparation of combatants, Thuc. 1 5 1
2. ToS jSiot/ departure
from life, Hipp. 1234 A, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 13; \pvxhs and awaaros Plat.
Phaedo 64 C ; hence d7raAAa7ij alone, death, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 3, etc.
diraXXaKTCov, verb. Adj. of diraAAdo-ffaj, one must release from, Ttvd
Tiros Plut. Cor. 32.
2. one must remove, make away with, ti inno-
Te'Xos tt}s diraA.A.a7f)s the final departure, Id. 2.
Aav
iv&tv koX ivQtv to hang without support at either end, as a fractured

limb only supported by the bandage at the fracture, Hipp. Fract. 756,
Art.
829
Tiros or
dir.
Tin
to hirng
from
or to
Arist. Plant. 1. 4,
diratupcw, to let hang down, irAoxduovs Alciphro 3. 55 ; to suspend, Clem. Al. 262.
dTraid>pT|0"LS,
aTfcuu>pT|pa. aros, to, a sort of sling, Hipp. 77 1 H
tars, 7), a hanging down, xpaontbav Clem. Al. 238.
diraKp.d(i>, to go out of bloom, fade away, Stob. 536. 48.
dmo.Ku,T|, 1), a going out of bloom, decay, Longin. 9. 30.
diraxovdopju, Pass, to be sharpened off, Joseph. A. J. 6. 6.
d-TruKovTigti) fut.Att.itu:
to shoot away like a javelin, shoot off,Tas dnotpvdSas Arist. H. A. 2.1,53:
to dart forth, /lappapvyijv tionn. D. 40. 414.
d-TTaKpT|36op.ai, Pass, to be highly wrought or finished, npds koAAos
Plat. Legg. 810 B ; Airyos dmjxpi&auivos Id. Tim. 29 C, Isocr. 43 A,
cf. Plat. Phileb. 59 D; vatotta Isocr. Antid. 190; ra /ioAot' dnr/xp.
the most perfect creatures, Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 15
of persons, dnrjxpipauivos ini Tin accurately versed in a thing, Isocr. 238 D
cf. dnrjxpiHaiaivas.
II. in Med. to finish off, make perfect, of sculpture,
Anth. Plan. 172, 342 cm. rats ypauuais Luc. Imagg. 16.
diraKTaivw, to be unequal to violent exercise, Hesych.
II. trans.
to tire by violent exercise, as must be read in Plat. Legg. 672 C; cf.
I.,
II.
I. 6, 8.
later in Act.
Ruhnk. Tim.
v. dxraivfiv.
diraicTov, verb. Adj. one must lead away, Tivd tivos Plut. 2.
d-rraKTOs, ov, that
Schweigh.
may
be
dragged
9 F.
105
to prison, Arr. Epict. 3. 24,
(as
for arroYo/cros).
N.
4. 154: v. sq.
d-irdAauTTpos, ov, not trained in the palaestra, unskilled in wrestling,
Anth. P. 12. 222 ; opp. to ol /leTt'xorTts tov yvpvaoiov, C. I. 3086, cf.
2. generally, awkward, clumsy, Cic. Brut. 68, Quintil.
3085.
II. not customary on the pa9. 4, Hesych. s. v. Kvnpia ndktj.
laestra, contrary to its rules, Anth. P. 5. 214.
Jacobs ad Anth. p. IOI
would everywhere read drrdAaiffTos.
d-TraXaitoTOS, ov, not growing old or decaying, Hesych.
d-rrdXaAice, 3 sing. aor. 2, opt. diraAdA/cot, (with no pres. in use, v.
akaXxe and cf. aira\eaj) :to ward off, keep off something from one,
ti Tiros 11. 22. 348, cf. Od. 4. 766
voaovs Pind. O. 8. 112
Theocr.
28. 20 has inf. dnaXaXxipiev.
uTrdAapvos, ov, poet, for dndKauos, (cf. naXapivaios from naXdun,
vwvvuvos from vwvvuos)
properly, without hands, i. e. helpless, good
Adv. -vas, A. B. 418:
for naught, dvj)p dir. II. 5. 597, cf. Simon. 8. 1 1
Theod. Prodr. has a Sup. -k ffraros, as if from dira-Aajurr/s.
II.
in Lyr. and Eleg. Poets, like dfi-rjxavos, impracticable, reckless, lawless, of
persons, Pind. O. 2. 105 ; of acts, tpottv tpy dir. Solon 1 4 ; dndKauva uvQtia$ai Theogn. 48 1
dveXiodai Id. 281 so, an. ti ndaxttv Eur. Cycl. 598.
d-rrdAdpos. ov, {na\du7j) like dndKauvos, helpless, Hes. Op. 20 0ios
dn., of Tantalus, Pind. O. I. 95.
[air- metri grat., Hes. I. c.J
dirdXdop.ai, Pass, to go astray, wander, an. &K\n Hes. Sc. 409.
aTrdXcwrrew, (dAao*Tos) to complain of grievous usage, Hesych.
aTTaXyim, to feel no more pain at a thing, ti Thuc. 2.61; dir. to nivBos
to put away sorrow, Plut. Cleom. 22
like dno\ocpvpou.ai.
II.
generally to be apathetic, callous, an. rats i\nioiv Polyb. 9. 40, 4
irpds
(KniSa Dio C. 48. 37 absol., Polyb. I. 35, 5, etc.
dirdAY'no-i.s, tois, 7), a ceasing to feel pain, Heliod. 6. 5.
d-iruAcicpo), fut. if/tu: pf. diraAt}Ai<pa Dem. 1243. 29:
to wipe off, expunge, esp. from a record or register, Id. II 15. 5 dn. nvd and 6<p\Tjuaros to give one his quittance, Id. 1338. 8 ; dir. ti to cancel it, Aeschin.
aff. duo tojv napaxaTaGtjxwv to embezzle part of the deposits,
49. 36
Dem. 1243. 17, cf. 29. Hence verb. Adj. diraXeiTrTeov, one must expunge, M. Anton. II. 19
and Adj. -tttikos, 17, ov, expunging, Eccl.
-vj/is, tojs, 17, an expunging, Athanas.
airaX|ai, dTraXcao~0ai,
d-n-aXe^Tjcris,
r),
diraA|-r|TiK6s,
v.
sub diraAefai.
a defence, tivos against a thing, Clem. Al. 224, Suid.

*),
ov, helping, defending, E.
diru\c|i-KaKos, ov,
dAtf txaxos,
d-rr&Xefjw, fut. fT/o*a>, to
bwv Dion. H. 6. 51.

II. (from Pass.) one must withdraw from,
get rid of, tivos Lys. 104. 4, Plat. Phaedo 66 D.
dTraXXaKTT|s, ov, 6, a liberator from, Hanoi Max. Tyr. 13. 5.
drraXXaKTidw, drraAAaf ci'tv, M. Anton. 10. 36.
diraXXaKTiKos, r}, ov, Jit for delivering from. Tiros Diosc. 3. 83
Adv.,
dTraXAaKTi/rSs x*"/ . =d7raAAafieii', Dion. H. de Rhet. II. 8.
2.
fit for curing disease, Arist. Probl. 31. 23.
diTaXXageito, Dcsidcrat. of d7raAAdo-o-o/iai, to wish to be delivered, to
wish to go away from, get rid of, tivos Thuc. 1. 95., 3. 84.
aTfdXXa|is, eais, ^,=dna\\ayr), Hdt. 9. 13, Hipp. 48. II.
diraXXdo-o-w, Att. -tto> fut. feu Isocr. 92 E: pf. dnTjW&xa Xen. Mens.
3. 13, 6: aor. drnjAAafa Hdt. and Att. Prose:
Pass., pf. dnijWayuai
Ar. Pax 1128, Isocr., Ion. dirdAAa7âi Hdt. 2. 144, 167: aor. d7rr;AuttoAA-,
Id. 2.152, Trag.
Adx&V. Ion.
in Att. dnnWdynv [a] as always
in Prose ; also in Trag. (for the most part metri grat., cf. however Soph.
Ant. 422, El. 782), tors. Phoen. 986: fut. d7raAAaxf^cro/iai Eur. Hipp.
356, Ar., in Prose d7raAAa7i7<ro/iai Thuc. 4. 28, etc.
Med., fut. (in
pass, sense) dna\\d[ouai Hdt. 7. 122, Eur. Hel.
437, Thuc, etc.: aor.
uiTTiAAcifarTO Eur. Heracl. 317, cf. Plut. Cato Mi. 64.
A. Act. to set free, release, deliver from a thing, naioioi' bvouoptpirjs
Hdt. 6. 61
Tird TroVajj', mjfiovTJs, Katcuiv, tpoôv, etc., Aesch. Pr. 773,
471, etc. Tivd ix 71W Soph. El. 292 ; ix tpofiov Andoc. 8. 39 c. ace.
only, to set free, release, Soph. Ant. 597, etc.
kottos pi dn. Id. Ph. 880
to release from a debt or obligation, grant a quittance to, Dem.
952.
d-irdAaio-Tos, ov, not to be thrown in wrestling, unconquerable, Pind.
ward
M.
c. ace. rei et
gen. pers., teal be
162. to put away from, remove from, ti Tiros, as dir. yf/s npiaunov, (ppevu/v epwra Eur. Med. 27, Hipp. 774; o<payt)s
x f 'P a ' T.
994 XP V(, " V X f P" s Hec. 1222; dir. Tird Tiros to take away or remove
>
from
one, Ar. Eccl. 1046 ; Tird dird Tiros Dio C. 43. 32.
3. c. ace.
only, to put away, remove, ti Eur. Hec. 1068, Plat., etc. ; uvSois ipy
dn.
to do away ill by words, Id. Fr. 284. 26
also to get rid of
creditors, Andoc. 16. 16, Isae. 53. 36, Dem. 914. 4: to get rid
of an
nam
opponent, by fair means or foul, Id. 711. 25., 712. I ; a7r. toiis kot?;7opous Lys. 181. 25 ; to dismiss, send away, Tird Thuc. 1.90; to remove
or displace from an office, lb. 129: also to make away with, destroy,
Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 2 ; iavrov Plut. Cato Mi. 70.
b. to with-
draw an
accusation, Dem. 952. II., 966. 3, v. Interprr. ad 11.:

to discharge a debt, Dio C. 59. I, etc.; so in Pass., Id. 51. 17.
II.
intr. to get off free, escape, esp. with an Adv. added, f>mbicos Hipp. Vet.
Med. 11, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4, I, 5
ordAos ovras dn. came off, ended,
Hdt. 5. 63, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1288, Eur. Med. 786; ovk ais rjAtAf dmjAAaer Hdt. I. 16
Kaxais dir. Plat. Rep. 491 D
/caTa7Ad<rr!us dir.
Aeschin. 33. 17
so with a part, or adj., x a av &* Hdt. 3. 69
a$ipos
'P
drr. Ar. PI. 271, Plat. Soph. 254 D, etc.
c. gen. to depart from, P'wv
Eur. Hel. 302, cf. Plat. Ax. 367 C
so, nais dirijAAaxr ix ttjs oSov
Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 6 dpiar drraAAaTTfis tnl tovtov tov kv0ov in respect
;
of.
Diphil.
Swap.
v. infr. II. 2.
B. Pass, and Med., to be set free or released from a thing, get rid
of it, diraAAax&VrTas SovKoovvns Hdt. 1. 1 70 ; Tupdrrcur Id. 5. 78 Ta<r
naptuvraiv kukuiv Id. 2. 120 mj/xorrjs Aesch. Pr. 471
<p60ov Soph. El.
783 npa.ypa.Tav re xal uaxav Ar. Pax 293 ; orpaTids Ar. Ach. 251 ;
KAf'curos Thuc. 4. 28 ; xaxiiiv TrjoSf x"oros from the evils issuing from
this land, Soph. O. C. 786, etc.
2. to get off, escape, mostly with
some Adj. or Adv. added (as in Act. II), a7airos dir. xakius Eur. Heracl.
346 dtfutos dn. Ar. PI. 271 ; and often in Plat.
8. absol. to be
acquitted, Dem. 605. 17.
4. of a point under discussion, to be dismissed as settled, tovto drrr/AAa/fTai
îr) to ipi'Aor <pi\ov elvat Plat.
Lysis 220 B, cf. Phileb. 67 A.
II. to remove, departfrom, ix xpi?s,
ix yijs Hdt. 1. 61., 2. 139, etc.; uavnxutv uvxwv Aesch. Eum. 180;
also, 717s diraAAd<7cr<(70a! irofia Eur. Med. 729 (cf. fiaivtiv nuoa, /3aircu A.
;
II.
56. 10.
Orph. H. 67.
off from,
4)
dir.
20
to depart, go away, is Tr)r
enl ttjs tavTov Id. 9. II, cf. 5. 64
irpos xoJP av
ri Toiror Polyb. 5. 15, 6 ; absol., Hdt. 2. 93, al.
irapd Tiros Aeschin. 8.
iawTOv Hdt. 1. 82,

Plat. Legg. 938 A
al.
poi
37 1 so c. dat. pers., Zc is
it from me, Aesch. Supp. 1053.
2.
reversely c. ace. pers. et gen. rei, like Lat. defendere aliquem ab aliqua
3
re, ovb us tiv' ipt\\(v dnahtr)o-tiv xaxdrrjTos Od. 17. 364.
II.
Med. to defend oneself, npds tout dna\eao6ai Soph. Aj. 166, cf. Fr.
V. dirdAaAM.
286, Nic. Th. 829.
dirdXcvopat, Dep. to keep alooffrom, v. I. Nic. Th. 395 (Schol.).
atr&XTjOctSw, to speak the whole truth, npus Ttva Xen. Oec. 3, 12, in
hence in various relations, as,

2. diraAAdcrtreo-flai tou fiiou to depart
from life, Eur. Hel. 102, cf. Hipp. 356 jSi'ov diraAAa7r)r arr. Plat. Rep.
E;
also
often
without
0'tov,
tou
to depart, die, Eur. Heracl. 1000,
496
Thuc. 2. 42, Plat. Phaedo 81 C, etc. of things, to cease, Arist. M. Mor.
2. 6, 20.
3. dn. Kexovs, to be divorced, Eur. Andr. 592
dir. yvvr)
Tt and tou dvdpds xat
dvr)p dird 7vrai*ds Plat. Legg. 868 D.
4.
dir. tou Stbaoxd\ov, to leave school, Id. Gorg. 514 C, cf. Xen. Mem.
I. 2, 24.
5. drr. ix naibwv, like Lat. e pueris excedere, to become
Med.
K(v dAAor o*eu dna\tr)aatpu

dnaXt(at yauov may he avert
II.
24.
II. to verify, confirm, Suid.

d7raX60.Lvou.a1, fut. 7](Touat : Dep. :
to heal thoroughly, i\xe dna\6r)-
ctoBov {-toBai Aristarch.), II. 8. 419; impf. in Q^ Sm. 4. 404.

cWuXia, r), (diraAds) tenderness, softness, Geop. I. 8, 2.
diraXias, ov, o, a sucking pig, Diog. L. 8. 20.
d-iraXXilYT|,
7),
(ZnaWdoaaj)
deliverance, release, relief from a thing,
riddance of il, novav, n-q/uxTwv, (vu<popds Aesch. Ag. 1, 20, Pr. 754, Soph.
Ant. 1338, etc.; so in pi., Aesch. Pr. 316, Eur. Heracl. 811 ; dn.wpayudrwv
Antipho 145. 30; dir. too noXtuov a

tou noKiuov oiiK fji/ nipas ovb'
7. 2
business, dTr. ovu$oXaia>v Id. 893. 13;
H. A. 7. 2, 3.
2. absol. a divorce,
o removal, Plat. Legg. 736 A.
;
:;
(nru\\a<rcru>.
u-irawv, aivos, d, r), without the paean, c/ieerless (as d-iraiwvwrros, ov,
Eur. ap. Hesych.), dxrds dnaiavas . 'Axtpovros Soph. Fr. 469.
drrai.upeou,ai, Pass, to hang down from, hover about, Hes. Sc. 234; an.
cf.
putting an end to the war, Thuc.

an. Dem. 275. 29; of matters of
generally, a cessation, Tiros Arist.
Eur. Med. 236, 1375.
II.
III. (from Pass.) a going away.
man, Aeschin.
(inffins
6. 16.
many removes from
6. to be removed from, dmjKKayuevos

Hdt. I. 60 [viupopiuv Thuc. I. 122 ;
xpivai Ixavois ovx dirr}AAaTO was not far
folly,
aiaxvvns Id. 3. 63 c. inf.,

from judging adequately, Thuc.
:
1.
b. iroAAor
138.
tivos far inferior to him, Hdt. 2. 144.

off from, tuiv ptaxpuiv Xoyoiv Soph. El. 1335
dir. kn/iudToiv to give up the pursuit of
.
r)K\axTai ypatptKTJs
dm)Wayuivos
7. to depart
;
from, leave
axauuaToiv Ar. PI. 316
oix dnDem. 37. 24
;
b.
Luc. Salt. 35.
.
Soph. Ant. 422, Plat. Apol. 39
c. c. part.,
D lis dirijAAo7nai when I gave up, Dem. 578. 14.
like dvvaov npdas, etc., tirrdr diraAAaTr/tfi speak and be done with
drraAAdx^r/Ti irupio-as Eur.
it, Plat. Gorg. 491 C, cf. Theaet. 183 C
Cycl. 600 ; but also in part., like dvvaas, with a Verb, oixoiv dnakabsol. to
is
not averse
have done, give over,
from
cease.
uiraWorpios'
XaxOth avu make
depart from enmity, i.e.
haste and begone, Soph. Ant. 244.
8.-
to
to be reconciled, so that it comes to be used much

xaTaXXdaoopiai, vpos akk-fjkovs Plat. Legg. 915 C;
9. to recover from an ailment,
768 C, Dem. 578. 14.
like dtaWdirtrofiai or
absol., lb.
Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 14.

dir-aXXdTpios, a, ov, given over to strangers, voXtTftat Diod. II. 76.
to
pf. dirnXXorpiojxa Aeschin. 29. 20 :
diraXXoifuoci), fut. atctu
estrange, alienate, Hipp. Art. 824 ; dir. ti dird twos to estrange from,
Pass, to be alienated,
Aeschin. 1. c. ; Tird Tiros Joseph. A. J. 4. I, 1
Plat. Tim. 65 A ; Tiro? from one, Pol yb. 1 79, 6 ; vpos nva towards
one, Isocr. Epist. 423 E, Diod. 18. 48 ; dirr/AAoTpicu/MVr/r vpos (pvreiav
:
X<tipav ill-suited for
Rhet. 1. 5, 7, C. I. 2058 B.
diraXXoTpiuo-is. t), alienation, Xiyai dvaXXorpiaioiv iiatv xai vpdatv
Arist. Rhet. I. 5, 7, cf. C. I. 328I.
dirdXodu, poet, -oidco fut. tjctcu : to thresh out, airos dinjXor;/ro?
Dem. 1040. 22.
2. metaph. to bruise, crush, II. 4. 522 (v. sub
a\pi) ; generally, to destroy, Nonn. D. 9. 320.
dirdX6-p\os, ov, living delicately, Byz.
QirdX6-6pi, rplxos, 6, t), soft-haired, Eur. Bacch. 1 185.
dTrdXoid>T|, f), (dira.Ai<pa/) an effacing, expunging, Gloss.
dirSAo-Kovpis, 180?, r), = dvaXij xovpis, or xapts, Epich. 50 Ahr.
dira\6-Trais, Soy, 6, a delicate child, Hesych.
dTraXc-rrdpr|os, ov, with soft cheeks, Eust. 691. 52.
&TrdXo-TrXdKduos, ov, with soft curls, Philo.x. 2. 14.
dfraXd-rrvoos, ov, breathing softly, Byz.
dirdAo-irTpv, vyos, with soft wings. Byz.
dirdAds, 17, ov, Aeol. dir-, soft to the touch, tender : in Horn, mostly of
naptiaanf dvaXdtuv
the human body, diraATjr vvo oriprjv II. 3. 371
18. 123; dvaXoio 8c' avxtvos ?jX$tv dxatxif 17. 49, Od. 22. 16; air.
votes II. 19. 92 ; dir. de orp' fyrop d-rnvpa, i. e. the life of young animals,
II. 115 (so, draXds Xafiovoa having taken them young, Arist. H. A. 10.
6, 3); so, ifrrav avor)v i dvaXwv aropurTtuv Hes. Sc. 279: of a person,
delicate, fvpoprporipa . rds dvdXas Tvpiwajs Sappho 78 ; rare in Trag.,
and only in lyrics, Aesch. Supp. 70 (cf. dptaXos) 0p{<pos dir. Eur. I. A.
1286; 0\itpapov rtyyovo dir. El. 1339; but more freq. in Com.,
aiavfiffpiov Cratin. X'p. 2
xpia Ar. Lys. 1063 cVi/m/Aoi Alex. Ar/ji.
3 ; SepuoXovaiats avaXoi Com. Anon. 241 ; so in Prose, dir. ifvxh Plat.
Phaedr. 245 A; of fresh fruit, Hdt. 2. 92, cf. Xen. Oec. 19, 18; of
tender meat, Xen. An. I. 5, 2; of a gentle fire, Philem. Xrpar. I. 8,
Diod. 3. 25.
II. metaph. soft, gentle, dvaXov ytXdoat, like
t)bv ytkdoai, to laugh gently, Od. 14. 465 ; dv. iiaira, soft, delicate.
Plat. Phaedr. 239 C ; Tcp aura*
xpijauifitda TtKfiijpitp vtpl iparra, ort
dvaXos Id. Symp. 195 E
even, dw. ttffvXovs Xiuivos, opp. to rpaxvs.
Cratin. lncert. 12. 6:Adv., draAtu? bwrav to roast moderately, Sotad.
*E7*X. 1. 16, cf. Wess. Diod. I. p. 192.
2. in bad sense, soft, weak,
its dr. xai Xtvxus Cratin. IIvt. 3 ; Ac twos, i(vpijuJvos . , dir. Ar. Thesm.
(The Root is perhaps the same as that of dfipos, v. sub d$pis.
192.
Doderl. connects it with Aitot {sap).)
[dinJAos ; for xaXauai . ixp'
'SvaXui. in Theocr. 28. 4, is corrupt.}
diraXo-capKos, with soft or tender flesh, Hipp. 426. 53., 588. J I.
4iraX6-<TTou.os, or, delicate to the mouth, Hesych.
QTraX-ocrpaKos. ov, soft-shelled, crnstaceous, Greg. Ny.
iiraXo-o-vyKptTos, ov, delicately composed, Oribas. Mai. p. 9. 12.
dirdXoTrii, irros, r), (diraXd?) softness, tenderness, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18,
Plat. Symp. 195 D. Xen. Mem. 2. I, 22 ; 8c' dvaXdnrra Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 2.
1
diraXo~TppT|S, is, well-fed, plump. aiaXos II. 21. 363; dir. Xtiuwrts
rich pastures, Anth. P. append. 50. II.
dir&Xo-cpdpos, ov, wearing soft raiment, E. M.
dirOXd-cppiiiv, ok, soft-hearted, Anth. P. 7. 403, Clem. Al. 108.
dir&Xd-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs xpov* with hcterocl. gen. diraXdXpoot, dat. -xpoi', ace. -xpoa
soft-skinned, h. Horn. Ven. 14, Hes. Op.
517, Theogn. 1341 Bgk., Eur. Hel. 373 (lyr.): also diraXdxpus. xPa>m
ros, o, r), A. B. 18.
&irdX6-t|r0xo(, or, of gentle mind, Byz.
sq.), Arist.
d-rrdXwTT|s, ov, o, a worker of hides, currier, Zoitar.
dirSXvvw, fut. Cv, (dwaXor) to soften, toC Tinrov to aroua, rds rpixas
Xen. Eq. 5, 5 : to make plump, opp. to laxvaivw, Hipp. Art. 816.
2.
to make tender or delicate, tovs wloas vwoojjuaoi Xen. Lac. 2, I, cf. Eq.
Pass, to be softened, metaph., Lxx (4 Regg. 22. 19, Ps. 54. 21).
4, ?
aTrdXvo-KOtLai, = dwaXevofiai
avaXv(ao$at v. 1. for dwaXi(aa6ai, Nic.
Th. 829.
&TrdXvo-jidf, o, a making plump, Hipp. Art. 817,
drrîX(^lT{{cD, fut. aw, to mix wine with barley-meal or groats, in the
Persian fashion, Ath. 432 D ; iw' dXrpirov wirttr in Epinic. ib. ; v. Mein.
:
f), a softening, Athanas.

aTrdp.aX8vvu, to bring to naught, Anth. P. 9. 24, Greg. Naz.
aTraiiavpou, to remove darkness, oaawv
dmjuavpwo'as 6uixXi]v Orph,
H. 6. 6.
II. to make obscure, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 21.
dna\Ldu. fut. f/aco, to cut off, dir ovara vnXi'i xaXxcp p~ivds T dfllfaavrts
Od. 21. 301,
cf.
Nonn. D.
Hes.
Th. 181
;
[ami
4. 413.
QTrSp.L(3opai. fut.
if/o/iai
dTfdêiTrro Anth. P. 14. 3

but always with a second
aor.
Dep.
more
Xen. An. 2. 5, 15 plqpf.

to reply, answer, very freq. in Horn.]
Verb, as dwafieiflofuvos irpooidrn
dTrnfiu<peijv
:
definite
or dirapcitifTo (paivnoiv tc
so, wbe dir. Xen. 1. c.

;
of share in a thing, rivd
dirap.cipa>, to deprive one
Pass, to be bereft, tivos of a thing, v.
and
v.
for diroaiVvrai,
1.
d-rrdu.cX'Yw, to suck out
1.
rivd Theocr. 8. 8.
ti
for airo/i-, Hes.
Od. 17. 322.

milk from the
breast.
Ap. Rh. 3. 1 86
Th. 801, Op. 576;
:
Medic.
dTrdiicXcouAi, Pass, to be neglected utterly, dmni(Xnp.ivos Hdt. 5. 120

132, Soph. Ph. 652.
dTrdu.fp-you.cu, Med., only used in pres. and impf., to take or carry
off
for oneself, Nic. Th. 861, Al. 306.
= dirafifipat, Q. Sm. 4. 422, etc.

dfrauuevos, Ion. part. pf. pass, of depdrrroj.
aTraumcrxG), to undress, lay bare, Philo 2. 74, etc.
dirauirXaKctv, inf. of aor. dirijîrXaKov (with no pres. in use), = dpapapriiv, to fail utterly. Soph. Tr. 1 139.
(Others would read dirairX- ;
drrdulpSw,
cf.
Med. 115.)
Elmsl.
d-rrduvviD. fut. vviii, to keep off, ward off, with collat. notion of defence,
ti
something for (i. e. from) another, AiTwXoftro' dirrifivviv xaxov
dvo Xorydv dfxvvtiv I. 67; later, ri tivos Luc.

dvo oixov dfivvat Od. 2. 59) also c. ace. only, dv. rd
xaxd Hdt. 7. 120 dir. rov fidpliapov to repulse him, 9. 90 tos pvias
Ar. Vesp. 597
tovs ((oi0fv Plat. Rep. 415 E.
II. Med. to keep
offfrom oneself, to drive back, repel, dvbp dvauvvaff$ai Od. 16. 72 ; so,
dir. Tar vias Hdt. 5. 86
ri)v veviijv xai riiv btawoavvnv Id. 7. 102
also,
dir. ravra rd frqpia dvo ofpOaXua/v Id. 3. no.
2. absol. to defend or
protect oneself, o o' ovx dvau,vvtTO x*poiv Od. 1 1. 579 voXis y dvaftwaifitaSa by which we may protect ourselves, II. 15. 738; so, Arist. de Long.
fjpiap
II.
Cyn. 13
9.
597;
iJ/wV
(cf. dpr)v
Vitae 5, II.
dTrau,d>idu. to take off a garment, to doff it, Plut. 2. 406D: Med.,
dvapupidaaoOat rd vtpiavra Philo 1. 288 ; dira/xcpfdôi/ wtvOtxijv dfxoptpiav C. I. 8795 :
metaph., yvfivfi xai dirnfitpiadfifvij dAr/fota Philo I.
263 ; dvafuptdoai yvurr)v tt)v <fivxi)v Themist. 249 D
hence Subst.
dirau.cpixio-u.ds, 6, Cornut. N. D. 30 ;
and -cutis or -fens, 7), Dionys.
Ar., Cyrill.
d-iraucpifwvp.1, to
of garments, aripv
strip
them stript bare, Xenarch. IIXovt. 1.5,

2. 516 F.
d'mi rur'( r u,fut.Att.-iu, ^dvapupidifii, to
dvnjupttffriivai
having
2. to strip off, roixovs Plut.

strip from one,
W Tiros- Meuand.
Mia. 9: also drraucpicrKU, Philo 2. 319.

dTravaYt--vvuxrKci>. to read amiss, Apollon. de Coustr. 1 26 : d-rravdYvcecrao, Td, a fault in reading, faulty reading, Ib. 146, etc.
diravaYicdfiD. fut. dcrcu, to force away, ti dVd Tiro? Hipp. Art. 780; opp.
to vpooavayxdfa, Ib. 792

freq. as f. I. for <irar-.
diravcuScEvoucu, Dep., droicrxurr^cw, mentioned by Thorn. M. as an Att.
word; but only found in late writers, as Nicet. Ann. 142 D.
diTavaivouat, Dep. to disown, reject, ol 6' ov yiyvwaxovris dwr/v-qvavro
:
II. 7- 185
dirarr}racrt9ai $eov yrrjr Od. 10. 297; tiiOvs 5* dirardraTo
vvpupav Pind. N. 5. 60 ; part. dirarrrd/iros, Aesch. Eum. 972 the pres.
in Hipp. 665. 26, Plut. 2. 132 C.
diravaicriudci), to use quite up, like dvavaXlaxai, Hipp. (?)
dfravaurxuvTCKi>, to have the effrontery to do or say, dv. tovto, ws
.
Plat. Apol. 31 C.
II. to deny shamelessly, Dem. 850. 17.
diravaXCcTKw, fut. -ardXcuo-ai, cf. Alciphro 3. 47 pf. dirardXcuic a Thuc.
to
7. II : aor. pass, ixrnv Id. 7. 30: plqpf. dirarr/Xcuîi/r Diod. 12. 40:
use quite up, utterly consume, 11. c:
a part. pass. diraraXoit/i<ro? in Tim.
Locr. 101 D.
II. to spend from a given sum, C. LA. I. 32, 26.
diravdXciXTis [rd], tats, r), a using quite up, consuming, Diod. I. 41.
r),
migration, departure, Joseph. B. J. 1. 15, 3.
dTravdo-Tdois, ecu?,
dTrovacrTdTT|S, ov, 6, an emigrant, varpibuv dv. Eumath. 273.
d-rravacrrcivcii, = diranVra/xai, Nicet. Ann. 114 B.
diravao-Toudu, = droffTo/iocu. for which it is v. 1., Dion. H. 3. 40.
dtravaTtXAu, poet. dtrovT-, to make to rise, raise up from, Opp. C. 2.
for Aesch. Ag. 26, v. cfiraraWXXcu.
97, 563
diravaxup<w, strengthd. for drax<"p(&>, Andr. Cret. p. 222, 228; c.
and diravaxupT|cris, tais, r), Diod. 25. 2
gen., Theoph. Simoc. Epist. 79
unless in all cases ivav- should be restored.
d-Tra.v86VTOS, or, without an inn to rest al, did? Democr. ap. Stob.
;
M.
Diut.
I. 6.
dTrdvjudouxu, Pass, to be blown down, Hesych., where dvnvipwBri should

be restored (with Schneider) for -r/fln.
dirdvfv0, and before vowels -0v, strengthd. for avtvOe, Adv. afar
II.
ir<;rr* air. 9. 478, etc.
_
off, far away, dv. xidir II. 1.35; <pG7or
as Prep, with gen. far from, away from, alooffrom, ruiv aXXaiv dv. ttwv
so,
II. 14. 189, cf. 20. 41 ; dir. Stiuv without their knowledge, 1. 549
2. out from, issuing from, rov S dv. otXas
dir. Toxi/aiv Od. 9. 36.
dwd/tnaoK [t3k wooa] Soph. Ph. 749:

ardxw di*r\aaaa ai Q^ Sm. 1 3. 242
dvo
-
dTrau./3poTiv, v. sub dtpafiaprdvaj.
Aretae. Caus.
Ep. ; but in Soph, dirrt .]

dirap43Xio-Ku, to make abortive, dw. Kapnovs to produce abortive fruit,
Pint. Arat. 32.
II. intr. to miscarry, aor. dwiiuffXaxjf, Id. Pomp.53.
dTrofiBAuvii), fut. Zvui, to blunt or dull the edge of, rd i'upij Dio C. 40.
24: but mostly,
2. metaph., iAirfSa Pind. P. 1. 160; of a person,
Tt9nyu(vov toi u,' oix airaiiBXivtis Xoyai Aesch. Theb. 715; <pdo oaaoiv
Opp. H. 4. 525
more freq. in Pass, to be blunted, lose its edge or force,
Pass.,
161
Plat.
154- 38.
diravSpiJoucu, Dep. to stand manfully, vpos ti Callistr. Stat. 895.
dTravopdopxu, Pass, to become manly, come to maturity, Eur. Ion 53,
Luc. Amor. 26
dvnvopwBriaav al pvrrrpax viro maturae factae sunt,
4. 505.
o in Med., Theophr. Lap. 2 1
;, ;
Rep. 442 D iVxus uwritiPXvvTai Poiita ap. Ath.

592 A
ynpaoKovri avyyr,pdoKovai al eppiva xai is rd irpijfâTa iravra
dnap:'PXvvovrat Hdt. 3. 134 dirap&XvveiioeTai yvap.m> Aesch. Pr. 866.
1 2,
&TrdXuo-is, tan,
airavdew.
Ep. Horn.
Com. Gr.
2. of property, to alienate (cf.
Id. 3. 73.
in
yivtr' II. 19. 374.

dirav9u, fut.rjcrai, to leave off blooming, fade, wither, Hipp. 234.44:
mostly metaph., Ar. Eccl. 1121 ; drorc?f . . xai dirnrt?i7*dVi *ai ercu/iOTi
xai ifvxv even with a faded body and soul, Plat. Symp. 196 A ; so
ydp drrr/rfli;Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 2, old age is compared to straw, dfupu
G2
Kura
it7rai'dfj<ri9
II. of wine, to
Luc.
freq. a'.so in
lost its sweetness,
i.
e.
a7rapafiaT0$.
irpu*
tuv \6yov,
irpos ttjv diropiav, etc., Arist.
to ripen, Alex. Aijfi. 6.
dir. irpds ttjv rpoty-qv
a fading, withering; xar dirdvO-natv at the time

when the blossom fades, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 13.
dirav9icj, fut. ('era,', to pluck offflowers, Lat. decerpere: metaph., ftaraiav
ykwaaav diravBiaat to cull the flowers o/idle talk, i. e. talk as boldly as
tcL K^tora iravr diravBiûv
they please, Aesch. Ag. 1662 'Apr}? t}>t\u
(as Conington for vdvra TuvBpwirwv) to cut off all the best, Id. Fr. 9S
Med. to gather honey from flowers, Luc. Pise. 6 metaph. to cull the best of
a thing, Plut. 2. 30 C, Luc. Merc. Cond. 39, Philostr. 565 cf. Kwriôptat.
dTrdv9icrp.a, to, a flower plucked or culled, Eust. 782. 21
to rtpirvdv tt}s
irop<pvpds air., rhetorical description of the emperor Constant. Porphyrog.,
&iravOurp,ds, u, a plucking offlowers, Schol. II.
Geop. Prooem. 1 1
in Galen. 2. 80S, either a hardly visible line or a capillary vein.
dirav0p&Kt(i>, to broil on the coals, roast, 0ovv airtjvBpaKtC oKov Ar.
Ran. 506, cf. Av. 1546, Philo I. 665: dirav0pdKi<ru,a, to, a broil,
Hesych. s. v. xvavfiara.
dfravOpaxLS, iSos, 1), a small fish for broiling, also kiravBpatcis (q. v.),
Ath. 129 B.
II. a cake baked on coals, v. 1. Diocl. Caryst. ap. Ath.
1 10 B, Hesych.
v. Sturz. Dial. Maced. p. 69.
diravOpaicoa), to burn to a cinder, dirrjvBpaKojo'w Luc. D. Mort. 20. 4:
Pass., Id. D. Marin. 11. 1, Peregr. 1, etc.
u7rav9puTTOp.aL, Dep. to shun like a misanthrope, rejected by Poll. 2. 5,
but used by Hipp. Epist. 1275 in the form dirav&pruiriovTai, altered by
Stephan. into -tvovrat but the common form is acknowledged by Tzetz.
to
dirdv$T)<n.s, uus,
i),
Hist. 7. 880,
885
dirov9pwirta,
(ubi -oDVtcu).
r),
3.64., 4.
men, Luc. Tim. 44.

diravOpw-ima ap. Poll.
dislike of
cruelty, Hipp. Coac.
194
8.
II. inhumanity,
14; but -la, 2. 5.,
U.
dTrav9pîTLô(xai, Pass, to become a man, as opp. to a beast,
Stob. Eel.
I.
Hermes
in
1096.
dir-dv9pj)iros, ov,
far from man, and
I. desert, desolate,
so,
dir. 1) 777 Luc. Prom.

II. of men, and their deeds, inhuman, savage. Soph. Fr. 842
dirdvBpuira otairtirpayfttvot Dion. H. 6. 81
unsocial, misanthropic,
rpowos Plat. Ep. 309 B
xp^ a ^K &n not unpleasing, Plut. 2. 54 E,
Cato Mi. 5
Adv. -7raj, Luc. Tim. 35.
diraviaTrjiu, fut. -ottjo-qj, to make rise up and depart, send away,
ttjv OTpartrjv Hdt. 3. 156., 6. 133, Thuc. 2. 70.
II. Pass., with
aor. 2 and pf. act., and fut. med., to arise and go away, depart again,
Hdt. 9. 87 diro ttjs iro\tos lb. 86
ktc iroXtws Thuc. I. 61
HoTtbatas
from .. , lb. 139 esp. to leave one's country, emigrate, lb. 2. A late
form -lordto occurs in Eust. Opusc. 147. II.
d-irdvoupyos, ov, guileless, Plut. 2. 966 A
Adv. -y<us, Sext. Emp. M.
Also --yetM-os, ov, E. M. 163. 6 : Adv. -tojs, Schol. Dem.
2. 77.
diravTd'iraTi, Adv. altogether, Solon 34.
cVrravTaxoOev, from
diravTaXTJ* Adv. (anas) everywhere, Eur. Fr. 217
all sides, Dlod. 20. 57 ; c. gen., yi}s Luc. D. Mort. 9. 2
airavTaxd9i,
= dvavTaxov, Luc. Prom. 12, Themist. 310 B diravTcixoi, to every
=
quarter, Isae. 76. 9:
diravTaxcWe, diravTax<>i, Plut. Cam. 41:
d-iravTaxoO, everywhere, Eur. I. T. 517. Alex. MtA/c. I, Menand., al.
dir.
777s Dio C. 69. 13.
diravTdb), impf. dir-qvrojv Thuc. 4. 127, Dor. 3 sing, diravrrj Bion 4. 7
fut. dnavTTjaoj Arist. Rhet. Al. 19, 4, Polyb. 4. 26, 5, and later; but
better -qiopat, Thuc. 4. 77-, 7- 2 and 80, Xen., Lys., etc.
aor. dirrjvTqo'a
Eur. Phoen. 1392, Thuc. 2. 20 pf. dwqvTtjfca Ar. Lys. 420, Dem.
the
pres. med., used in act. sense by Polyb. 8. 8, 5, and Polyaen., is censured
by Luc. Lexiph. 25 so also pf. diri)vTT)fiat, Polyb. 2. 37, 6, Dion. H. 6.
v. Lob. Phryn. 288.
Cf. avvavrdoi, viravrdoj.
88, etc.
I. mostly
of persons, to move from a place to meet a person, and generally to meet,
encounter, rivi Hdt. 8. 9, Eur. Supp. 772, Thuc. 7. I etc. ; d\krj\ots
ivavrtas dir. Plat. Legg. 893 E dir. rah dfioiats tpvauri to encounter,
absol., 6 del dwavrcvv anyone that
fall in with them, Dem. 1395. 5:
meets you, any chance person, like o eirtojv, 6 tvxwv, Plat. Rep. 563 C
Ttpd drravBpwirrp irdytp, of Caucasus, Aesch. Pr. 20
II.
ot diravrciiVTes
Dem. 958.
16, Alex. 'Ein/fA.. I, &to<p. I.
b. often
also, dir. irpos nva Isocr. 58 B, 59 A

generally to
95, etc.
resist, oppose in anyway, vojao$tt} dir. Xeywv
Plat. Legg. 684 D
bid
Xoytnv vovOfTtfcwv dir. lb. 740 E ; d7T. rpax*ojs irpos
Isocr. 8 D, Dem.
dir.
Tot"s
upiipilvots to rejoin, reply, Isocr. 227 C.
522. 23
b. absol.
to present oneself in arms, attend the muster, Eur. Bacch. 782
onkois
dir. Id. H. F. 542.
3. often as a law term, to meet in open court,
rip KaKtvafilvw Plat. Legg. 936 E, cf. Dem. 995. 17, etc.:
often without the dat. pers., dir. irpbs tt)v oikvv present oneself at the trial, Plat.
Legg. 936 E ; irp<Js r)v [bitcnv] ovk dirf)vTa did not appear to defend his
cause, Dem. 543. 18, cf. 540. 23
dir. irpds roits BurfioBlras, Siairr^Tas,
e'.c, to come before them, Id. 591. 27., ion. 15, cf. diravTijTfov ; and
absol. to appear in court, Id.1013. 6, cf. 898. 6., 1041. 6, al.
but,
b.
dir. kirl rijv oiatrav to agree to the terms of arbitration, Id. 544. 20
dir. iiri rots dWorpiots dyuat to be present at other people's suits, meddle
in them, Id. 580. 20, cf. 133. 15.
4. dir. eis
to enter into a
thing, attempt it, ds tov dycuva Plat. Legg. 830 A
dir. us tt)v rifirjcriv
to come to the question of rating, Aeschin. 82. 21
dw. us rds xp (iai
so, dir. irpos rds fmOrjaus Plat. Theaet. 144 B
;
iirl
Soph. Elench. 16, 4, etc.

2. 9, 8
to have recourse
;
ravras rds
olicias dir. oi Tpaycy-
doiroioi Arist. Poet. 14, 20.

II. of things, to
or happen to one, dr. ddtcpvd poi Eur. Ion 940, cf.
vfxds wat ToaavTTjv
come upon one, meet

Bion 4. 7 tois irpî
vfiwv diravrdv Dem. 411. j6
;
Kanpornra
trap'
rwv outaoTwv Aeschin. 23. 31 fir) ris apt ivavrUs
\vyos dir. Plat. Phaedo ioi A; so in Dion. H. 4. 33, and later
writers.
2. absol. to happen, occur, turn out, Ar. Lys. 420, Ep.
Plat. 358 E, Arist. Pol. 5. I, 15, Top. 8. 7, 1, al.
toiJtcw diravrw vrwv
Hdt. 8, 142 Schaef.
so also in Pass., Polyb. 2. 7, 4.
.
Kpavyf) irapd
dir. fioi
diravW), t), dirdvTrjats, Lxx.

diravrrj, Adv. (dim?) everywhere,
kvkKw
round about, Od.
dirdvTi} all
278 Ki}pv Si (ptpojv dv opiKov dir. bu{t

cf. 186; dir. irkavwfttvos Plat. Legg. 752 A.
8.
(sc.
Toy
fckijpov)
II.
7.
183,
diTdvTT]f&a, aToy, to, (diravrdw) a meeting, Eur. Or. 514.

aTrdvTT]<ris, ecus, ?),=foreg., Polyb. 5. 26, 8, etc.; an". \a^0dvuv to
find an occasion, Id. 12. 8, 3.
II. a meeting in argument, a reply,
Soph. Elench. 17, 12, Metaph.
irpos ti Arist.
reply, Polyb. 5. 63, 7

cf. Plut. 2. 803 F.
3. 5, 3 ; dir. iro*ftr0cu to
irpoa<pi\i)s ftar dir. in conversation. Id. 10. 5, 6;
diravTr|TOV, verb. Adj. one must present
v
o?ieself, appear, dir. fiot us
t
Theaet. 210 D.
diravTLKpv, Adv., strengthd. for dvri/cpv, right opposite, twos Dem. 99.
1, Luc. Amor. 5;
o dir. Kwpos Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 4.
2. plainly,
openly, Hipp. Art. 807.
d-rravTlov, Adv., strengthd. for dvriov, like dirwavrtov, right opposite,
ks TffV dir. d{CTi)v Hdt. 7. 34, cf. Scylax in Mull. Geogr. I, 90.
a7ravTAt>, to draw off from, dir. x^ ov ^ s v0pto"pa $vijto/v Eur. Or.
1641 to draw off, irCvovs rtvi Aesch. Pr. 84 dir. to vypuv Arist. Probl.
2. 41 ; opp. to (irixtoj (q. v.).
II. c. ace. only, to lighten, lessen,
0dpos ^vxvs Eur. Ale. 354 rd owpaTa Siahais dir. Plat. Rep. 407 D
in Pass., Plut. Alex. 57, Philo 1. 266.
Hence verb. Adj. diravTX-nTc'ov,
one must draw off, as water, Geop. 6. 18.
dirdvTATjO'is, uvs, i) a drawing off of water, Arist. Probl. 2. 33, I.
dirdvTOjjLai, = diravrdoj, Eur. Rhes. 901, in tmesi.
dTrdvTOTt, Adv., always, Apollon. de Constr. 152, al., A. B. 595.
orodv
Plat.
d-rravufo, fut. vara

[y] t to finish entirely, vrjts dirijvvaav oi/taSf (sc. obuv),
the ships performed the voyage home, Od. 7. 326
Pass., Q^ Sm. 5. 1.
:
dTTdvto6cv, from above, from the top, tov tuxovs

aira, Adv. (for dirdtfts, as iroKXdjcts, *dtcts, etc.)
for
all, like Lat. semel (Bentl. Hor.

d\\oi aira 6vi)aK0va 12. 22 ; aira
600
Lxx
(2 Regg. II. 24).

once, once only, once
Sat. 2. 8, 24), first in Od.,

.
diro Ovfiov
uXtooai
oVe
350; cf.
Aesch. Pr. 209
lb.
aira fxovov more than once,

Soph. O. C. 1 208 ; iroWdms teat ovxl aira^ Hdt. 7.
46 iroWdfcts tc kovx &ira Soph. O. T. 1275 ; ovx Ta d\\d iro\\d/;is
Antipho 1 1 1. 45, Plat. Legg. 71 1 A ; ov Sis, d\X* aira povov Arist. Pol.
dira trt yet this once, Aesch. Ag. 1322
dir. Svoiv iroootv, i.e.
4. 15, 1
two square feet (1 x 2), opp. to ovotv bis (2 x 2), four, Plat. Meno 82
C.
2. c. gen., air. tov kvtavrov, air. %T(os efedarov Hdt. 2. 59., 4.
also, air. iv tco (viavrty Id. 2. 132.
105
II. without any
notion of number, after uirtp, rtv, iiru, ws, orav, like Lat. vt semel, if
Eur. Cycl.
dira
Kovxt
ovx
Sis
when once, uwep iairuow y aira if once you have made a treaty,
Ar. Ach. 307, cf. 923; i)v dira d\w Id. Vesp. 898, cf. Av. 342; iv
aira Tts diroBdvn Amphis Tvv. 1
iirubrjirfp y aira ipol otavTuv
irapaSlSojKas Ar. Vesp. 1129; iwtt arra irapaxdrjaav Thuc. 7. 44; ws
dira T)paTO Xen. Hell. 5.4, 58; eiret a7ra avrots <pikos (ytvero Id.
once,
An.
10, cf. 3. 2, 25, Isocr.

so with part.,
I. 9,
Dem. 277. 23:
283
iirt
ydv
cus
dira iyKKijâra tTapdxBi)

aljxa Aesch. Ag.
aira ttutuv
Bavovros ovrts effT dvdo'Taais Id. Eum. 648 dVa ikOovrts

Plat. Parm. 165 E.
Cf. uaa?rra,
(For the Root, v. sub a dBpotOTttcuv
and d'/xa
hence d'-iraf d-was, d-ir\6os cf. Skt. sakrt (semel) ; Lat.
1019
iiira
semel, simplex, singuli.)

aira^-d-iras, ao~a, av, all together, the whole, irfptTptx&v r V v yV v
diragdiraaav Hermipp. *AB. yov. I ; r)^(pa dir. Strattis Mvpfi. 1 ; dna^dirav Xenarch. Tlop<p. 1. 16:
mostly in pi. all at once, all together,
Ar. PI. in, 206, al.
dirdirrti), Ion. for d<pdirTQj.
dtrapdpdTos. ov, not

D.
II. act.
23., 760. 24, etc.
Dem. 563.
de An.
Id.
it,
to seek
a-rra-airXws, Adv., strengthd. for dirkws, in general, Sext. Emp. M. 7.

428, Luc. Peregr. 3.
dTTaia, i), (atos) in the language of the Stoics, moral worthlesme^,
opp. to dta, Arr. Epict. I. 2, 10, Sext. Emp. M. II. 62.
dird|tos, ov, = dvdtos, unworthy of, tivos Plat. Legg. 645 C.
II.
ovk dir. [kffTt], c. inf., Ep. Plat. 324 B. Adv. ~'iqjs, Iambi. Myst. 5. 6.
dirai6(i>, to disclaim as unworthy, disown, Lat. dedignari, Tt or Ttva
Thuc. 1.5, Polyb. I. 67, 13, etc.: also, dir. yA\ c. inf., Paus. 10. 14,
6.
2. dir. Tt tivos to deem a thing unworthy of one, Arist. Mund.
I, I, Luc. Dom. 2
so in Med., Xiox * ds dirn^twaaro deemed them
unworthy of
banished them from
Pass, to be
, Aesch. Eum. 367
deemed unworthy of, Xvyov Clem. Al. 84.
dirat'jjoT.s, tois, 1), rejection, contempt, Polyb. Fr. 42, Dion. H. I. 9.
dirdopos, ov, Dor. for diriôpos.
aTramu, =dtnrairat, Ar. Vesp. 309.
dirdirr), r), a plant like dandelion, Theophr. H. P. 7- 7> I (ubi v. Wimmer), 7. 8, 3 and 11, 3, ex Cod. Urb. pro vulg. diraTij vel dipd/cn.
dirainraiTat, = dirira7raf, Soph. Ph. 846.
d-Trainros, ov, with no grandfather : metaph., tpdos ovk dirairirov
'Ibatov irvpos light not unfathered by th* Idaean flame, Aesch. Ag. 311.
2. 20., 3.
go
with a Prep., dir. rtvi us roirov to come or go to a place to meet him,

meet him at a place, Hdt. 2. 75., 6. 84 itri roirov Thuc. 4. 70, 89, etc.
dir. Ttvt MapaBojvdbe Andoc. 14. 32:
also without a dat. pers., to present
dir. tvBdbc Ar.
oneself at a place, us Kvfytcov Xen. Hell. I. 3, 13, etc.
Lys. 13
Stvpo iraKtv dir. Plat. Theaet. 210D, etc. (v. infr. 3).
2.
often in hostile sense, to meet in battle, dir. oopi (the dat. pers. being
omitted) Eur. Phoen. 1392
dir. 'ABijvaiots Is Tdpavra Thuc. 6. 34, cf.
;:
;
to be transgressed or altered, Plut. 2.

no',
passing over
to another,
not
410
F, "45
transmissible,
cnrapa/SXavTos
2. not transgressing,
or unchangeable, itpaiivvq Ep. Hebr. 7. .'4.
Adv. -tojs. An. Epict. 2. 15, 1.
Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 2.
d-irapd|3Aao-Tos, ov, not putting firth suckers, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 5.
d-TrapdflAT|TOS, ov, incomparable, Origen.
dnapaSoXos, ov, without deposit made, xpiaiv dwdp&okov (sic) Inscr.
v. wapd0o\os in.
II. Adv. -Anus, withCore, in C. I. 1845. 115
;
out danger, Schol.
II.
13. I4I.
a-vapayyiK-nys, Adv. without the signal of
battle, Polyb. 16. 3, I.
d-irapdYpairros, ov, not to be excepted against, Nicet. Ann. 158 B.

Adv. -t&k, Eccl.
d--irapd-ypu.4>os. ov, illimitable, infinite, woaorns Polyb. 16. 12, 10.
Adv.
d-irapdYu-yos, ov, not to be turned aside, Hierocl. Prov. 158.
Adv. -Tare, Tzetz.

d-irapaSiYp.dTwrTOS, ov, unexampled, Ptoleni.
II. act.
d-irapdSKTos, ov, not acceptable, Eccl., and Granim.
not receiving or admitting, c. gen., u-a6n^drwv Memno p. 4. ed. Or.
Adv. -reus, Byz.
ptTafio\iji- Orig. c. Cels. p. 151.
d-rrapdOcTos, ov, not supported by parallel passages, or not consisting
of extracts, Diog. L. 7. 181 : hence in Gramm., avapaBvra. words or
2. incomphrases without quoted authority. Bast. Greg. p. 348.
parable, Eccl.
d-irapdSpavaTos, ov, unshaken, not to be shaken, Athanas., etc.
dirapaipT]p.cvos. Ion. part. pf. pass, of dipaiptai.
a-mpai-nrrot, ov,
I. of persons, not to be moved by prayer, implac$eoi Plat. Legg. 907 B
able, inexorable, inflexible, ialfuuv Lys. 198. 5
AixqDem. 772. 25; A/retffTijs Lycurg. 148.4; dir. tlvatwtpi ti Plut. Pyrrh.
16 : Adv. -Tare, implacably, inexorably, Thuc. 3. 84 ; dtr. i\*iv wpos
nva Polyb. 22. 14, 15: to dwapairrrrbv tivos wpbs Tiva Plut. Popl.
II. of punishments, etc., not to be averted by prayers, inevitable,
3.
xoXdaits Tim. Locr. 104
op-vrj,
;
unmerciful, Titiwpiai Dinarch. 93. 8
xarnyopia Polyb. I. 82, 9., 12. 12, 4: hence just = av/iKforos, Polyb.
2. not to be refused
diiapria, unpardonable, Id. 33. 8, J.
4. 24, 6
;
or evaded, IxtTfVfia Plut. 2. 950 F.

d-irapaKoXviTTOS. ov, uncovered, undisguised, yvptvr) xal aw.
Heliod. 10. 29.
Adv. -ran, undisguisedly.
Comp. -drepov Dio C. 67.
Plat.
3.
Plut. 2.
2.
98; xal wapaII. not to
be consoled, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 185, Cyrill.

d-iropaKoXov0T)TOi, ov, not to be reached or attained, Tzetz., Lye.
Adv. -rare, rashly,

not to be followed, over hasty, rash, Basil.
2. 1 6
so, diraoaxoXov<rrj<ria, r), rashness, Basil.
:
II.
M. Anton.
141, Eus. H. E.
I.
I.
Adv.
-Tare, Eccl.
d-iropdA<KTot, ov, - dwapdrikros, Pherecr. Incert. 70, v. Poll. 2. 35.

d-irapaXr|KTuf, Adv. unceasingly, C. I. 3271. 7.
d-iropdXT|irTOS, ov, impregnable, Byz.
d-irapdAXaicTOi, ov, unchanged, unchangeable, Dion. H. 2. 71. Diod.
c. dat. exactly like, Origen.
Adv. -Taw, Ath. 26 A, etc. Hence
91
the Verb dirapaXXajCT, Byz.
dwapaXXa{ia, r), unchangeablentss, Plut. 2. 1077C, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 108.
d-irapaXoYurrof, ov, not to be deceived. Iambi. V. Pyth. 1 15:
Adv.
-Tore, Eccl.
II. act. not deceiving, Cyrill. 98 D, Hesych.
d-irapdAo-yos, ov, not without reason or method. Iambi. V. Pyth. 182.
d-irapaXv|MivTot [D], ov, uninjured, vexpds Nicet. de Sign. 855, 23,
d-irapau.EYT|V is, unmixed, Schol. Od. 2. 34 1.
d-irap4p.iXXT]TOf ov, unrivalled, Joseph. A. J. 8. 7, 3.
dirapdfuXXos, ov, (a/uAAa)>=foreg., Eust. Opusc. 208. 33, etc.
d-irapau.u0T|TO [u], or, not to be persuaded or entreated, inexorable.
Plat. Epiu. 9K0 D, Plut. 2. 629 A; also inconsolable, dBvpua Id. Crass.
22 so, xaxuv Heliod. I. 14.
2. incorrigible, in Adv. -rare. Plat.
Legg. 7^1 D,
II. of conditions, devoid of comfort or relief,
amfartk, I'lut. 2. 332 D, 787 B.
d-irupdp.0os. ov, = foreg., inexorable, xiap Aesch. Pr. 185: restive,
ififia TroiAnroV Pscudo-Eur. I. A. 620.
[In Aesch. Aw-, metri grat.]
d-trop-dvoucTOS, ov, not opened, Eccl.
d-irapdiMuxTOi, ov, not to be seduced, Dion. H. 8. 61.
d-iraparfdour-ros, ov, without embarrassment or interference, clear, &dvota Hices. ap. Ath. 689 C
vpu-i) Heliod. 3. 1 3.
Adv. -Tore, Arr. Epict.
2. 13, 21, Sext. Emp. M. I. 178.
d-rrapairo{T|TOV ov, not counterfeit, genuine, Cyrill.
Adv. -Tare, Id.
dTrapdppoiTOt, ov, not leaning to one side, even. An. Ox. 3. 208.
d-irapao-dXcvrot. ov, unshaken, Jo. Chrys., etc.
Adv. -Tan, Epiphau.
Lxx (2
Diosc. prooem.
d-iropa<rT||AavTOS, ov, undistinguished,
d-TropaoT)p.iuTos, ov,
= foreg.,
not counterfeit, Cyrill.
d-Tra.pdo-Tju.os, ov,
patjrffiavTos,
1(J3
dwb tou woKtfiiov
Ka-rao-Tpui/iaTos vnkfras aw.
Thuc.
7.
63
Pass. '
awapaxOfis Dion. H. 8. 85.

2. = diraXodoj, v. sub dxpi.
d--irapao-XT)u.dTurros, ov, not to be changed in form, aw. t$ apotviica>
ovo/m that does not take the form o/the neuter, Hdn. in An. Ox. 3. 282.
aor. part.
d-irapaTT|pi]Tos, ov, without observation, Origen.

Adv. -rats, Polyb. 3. 52, 7., 14. 1, 12.
2. inadvertent
Basil.
d-irapdTiATOS, ov, with hairs not pulled out, Ar. Lys. 2 79, Luc. Salt.
5.
d-irapdTpfirros, not turned, of clothes, A. B. 29.
II. of persons, inflexible, unchanged, Plut. 2. 745 D
rigidly just, Poll. 8. la
Adv. -ran, M. Anton. I. 16.
d-TrapaTpwTOS, ov, uninjured. Phot. Bibl. 157. 19.
d-Trapdd>8apTos. ov, not spoiled, incorrupt, Eccl.
Adv. -tcus, Eccl.
:
Mace. 15. 36),
c. Jul. p.
25.
Basil.
2.
= dira-
Gramm.
r), want of preparation, Hipp. Acut.

395.
d-irapao-Kuurrof ov, sq., dub. in Xen. An. 1. 1, 6., I. 5, 9 (Comp.),
found in N.T. and late writers. Adv. -rare, Arist. Rhet.Al.9,11.
d-iropdo-xcvot, or, without preparation, unprepared, Antipho 131. 28
(Sup. \ Thuc. 2. 87
dirapdo'*woi' rtva Ka&tiv Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 25
aw.
iw. wpot ti Polyb. I. 49. 4: also of things,
\n<p6TJvai Deni. 1017. 17
avito-raoit Thuc. 3. 13.
Adv., dwapaaxtvus ix"", Staxtioeai Polyb. I.
dirapao-K<udo-ia,
etc.; but
4:. 7., 14. 10, 7.

d-irapao-irdo-Tuf , Adv. so as not to be
drawn aside, firmly, Byz.

to strike off, dvrtxpv 6' dwdpcu-i
( or
[rtiv alxpriv] II. 16. 116; dwr)pa{tv Si \afia(t
xdprj 14.497; d.
toO imrov Toil wubas Hdt.5. 112; xpn.ro. 0iov Soph. Tr. 1015.
2. to
fatal ur sweep iff, Lat. decutere, Toire iwiBdras dwb ttjs vqbs Ildt.8.90;
uTr-updo-o-u. Att.
-m>
fut.
Cyrill. 334 B,
d-iro4>a<j>uXaKTos,or,no/ to be guarded against, Gramm.
II. (from
Med.) careless, heedless, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 65 7. Adv. -rats, Eus. H. E. 4. 7.

d-TrapaxdpaKTos, ov, not counterfeit, Democr. ap. Gal. 14. 135. Adv.
-tos, Orig.
d-irapdxurot, ov, without anything poured in, unmixed, otvos Democr.

832 vbaip Heliod. 5. 16 generally, pure, Plut. 2. 968 C.
d-irapax<ipT|TOS, ov, not giving ground, staunch, Polyb. 1. 61, 3:
Adv., rats bia/ce iadai wt pi tivos Id. 5. 106, 5.
II. unyielding,
Dion. H. 10. 19, Plut. 2. 10 A.
ap. Galen. 10.
dirdpfioXos.
v.
d?rapdoAos.
prob. a kind of succory, Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 3.

d-rrapYrta, aTos, to, = dwapx*) (q. v.), and like it mostly (if not always)
in pi., Ar. Pax 1056, Lye. 106
dwdp-ffxara wv al wpat tpepovoiv C. I.
(add.) 2465/.
II. in Aesch. Fr. 38i, = /uio-xaAio>iaTa.
dirapYOpt(u, to turn into money, Themist. 292 D.
d7ra.pYvpuru.6s. o, a selling for ready money, Gloss,
dtrap Yvpdw, = dwafryvpifo, Artemid. 1 . 50.
d-TrapfYKAtTOs, ov, inflexible, rigid, Galen.
II. unimpaired,
iryieia Iambi. V. Pyth. 13.
d-TrapcYX"pT|TO$, ov, not to be attacked, Joseph. A. J. 15. 8, I
unblamable, perfect, Tim. Locr. 95 A, Arr. Epict. 4. I, 161.
Adv. -Tare,
incontestably, Diod. 4. 78.
d-irapYX VTO*' ov , = dwapdxvros, Ath. 27 A.
dtrapYia,
r),
d-Trapt p-ttoSio-tos
ov,
= dwapawo&taTos
(for
which
it is
common
v. 1.),
Emp. M. I. 147. Adv. -Tare, Gramm.

dirap<u,d>&TO*, ov, (waptpupaivai) not determining or defining a thing,
c. gen., Gramm., v. Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 83.
II. 7) dirapiu<paros (sc. SyxKiais), modus infinitivus, Dion. H. de Comp. J, Apollon.
de Constr. 226, etc. so, ro -rov, Sext. Emp. P. I. 204
Adv. -rats, in
the infinitive mood, Apollon. de Constr. 78
cf. waptfi<paats.
d-Tro4>v0vu.T|TOS [0], ok, not considering carelessly, M. Anton. 10. 8.
Adv. -raw. Id. 6. 53.
d-TrapvdxAT]TO$>, ov, not liable to be disturbed, C. I. (add.) 2114 bb,
Plut. 2. 118 B.
d-7TQpt|65VTOs. ov, where there is no losing one's way, obos Basil.
dir-dpcoicfat, fut. -apioai, to be disagreeable to, rtvi Thuc. 1. 38, Plut.
2. 6 B.
2. c. ace. pers. to displease. Plat. Theaet. 202 D, Julian.
yap rt ventoorrrbv fianiXfja dvbp dwaII. Med., ov
365 D.
piartaoQat one must not take it ill that a king should shew displeasure,
Sext.
d-irapAAiirro, or, without omission, continual, complete, Alex. Trail.
inrapKTias.
toii!
xarnyopia
Rep. 538 C, Euthyd.
unsummoned, volunteering, Thuc.

403 B, cf. C. I. 2271. 28.
d-irapdicATrros. ov,
xaAovfUvos xai dw.
d-irapd$6opos, ov, incorruptible,
-yats, Id.
294
= &voaptoTfiv, II. 19. 183 (where the Schol. and Eust. explain it should
give satisfaction, be reconciled, =dp4aaa6ai
but the other sense suits
the context better, v. Heyn. ad 1., and is the only one used by later
;
writers);
dwapiaxtaSai
tiki to be displeased with,
Hdn.
5. 2, II, cf. 5.
6, 8., 6. 1, 24, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 2. 7, and v. dwaptOTos.

dirdpo-TO, ov, unpleasing, Epict. Fr. 97, Stob. Eel. 2. 216.
d-rrapT|Y6pT|Tos. ov, inconsolable, Plut. Demosth. 22, Joseph. A. J. 7.

II. not to be controlled, Minand. Incert. 196, Plut. Mar.
Adv. -tow, inflexibly, Philo 2. 196.
2. Anton. 6:
6, I.
d-Traf T)Yopot, ov, unconsoling, Oprjvos F^pigr. Gr. 344. 2.

d-irap9fv<vTo, ov, unmaidenly, unfitting a maiden, Eur. Phoen. 1 740,
in neut. pi. as Adv.
cf. Id. I. A. 993, Ithyphall. ap. Ath. 622 E (Bgk.
Lvr. p. 879).
II. (o copul.) maidenly. Soph. Fr. 287.
d-Trdpr)vos. ov, no more a maid, Theocr. 2. 41 ; vvutprjv dvvutpov wap;
Oivov r dwdp$evov * virgin wife and widow'd maid,' Eur. Hec. 612.
dirapOpdouA*, Pass, to be jointed, dwo tivos (like bidpOputots opp. to
awdpQpwxts), Hipp. Art. 797
dirdpOpoxrvs, 7), in Galen.
dirdpi8u.<ai. to count over, take an invtntory of, Xen. Oec. 9,10: to reckon
up. Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 35 ; /ivOovs dw. to recount, Arist. Poet. 1 3, 7.
II.
to reckon or pay back, repay, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 42, Dion. H. 4. 10, etc.
dTrupi0p,-n<rvs, fas, r), a counting over, recounting, bvopuiTwv Thuc. 5.
20 of money payment, Greg. Naz. Also Adj. -TrrtKO*, r\, ov, Walz
Rhett. 7. 1027.
Verb. Adj. -irtim, Byz.
diropivT) [f], t), a kind of bed-straw, prob. Galium aparine, cleavers,
Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 4, cf. Sprengel Diosc. 3. 94; called <pi\dv9pamos,
<pi\tTaipios, because its burrs cling to the dress, Id. 3. 104., 4. 8, etc,
diraplvrri, s, of the dwaplvn. \v\us Nic. Th. 953.
dwapiccu. fut. iow, to suffice, be sufficient, Aesch. Pers. 474, Soph. O. C.
1769, Fûr. Fr. 884; TIM Dion. H. 11. 1 ; irpos- ti Sext. Fînp. P. 1. 185
oix dir/jpxfi it was not enough, Ar. Fr. 395.
II. to be contented, acquiesce, Siar dwapxeiv Aesch. Ag. 379: so in Pass., Lye. 1302.
dTrapKOWTuf, Adv. (dwapxiw) sufficiently. Poll. 9. 1 54, perh. f. 1. for T
diraf kt'ov. verb. Adj. of dwapxo/tat, one must offer as first-fruits, etc.,
Themist. 142 A, Philo 1. 533.
dirapK-ruM, ov, b, (apxros) a north wind, Lat. Septentrio, Arist. Meteor.
2. 6, 6, al., Theophr. Fr. 6. 2, 10.
The form dirapicCas (without t),
mentioned by Eust. 11 56. 17., 153s- 16, but censured by Phryn. in A. B.
:
19, occurs in the
Tabula Ventorum inC.
I.
6180;
cf.
dpxuos pro dpxruou
164
cnrapKTios
:
dirdpvTiais,
(ais, 17,
utter denial, renunciation, Philo 2. 438.

who denies utterly. Gloss.
denying utterly, Eust. 29. 44.

17,
Adv. -kuis, Basil.
dirapvos. ov, (dpvioyai) denying utterly, drrapvos ion p.r) vooitiv Hdt.
cf.
Antipho
112. 27, 32
also c. gen., dirapvos oifavos naBioTaro
3. 99,
she denied nothing, Soph. Ant. 435.
oibiv
II. pass, denied, <j
drrapi'ov Tt\i6ti who takes no denial, Aesch. Supp. 1040.
dTrdpvvu.ai, Dep. to take away from one, Hesych.
d-irapooew-os, ov, inaccessible, Kprjptvoi Diod. 1 7. 67.
d-irapo|vvTos, ov, without paroxysms, Alex. Trail. 10. 23.
d-TrapOTrXto-Tos, ov, unarmed, Bvz.
oyat.
2. the firstlings for sacrifice or offering, first-fruits, drravruv

drrapxai Hdt. 3. 71; drrapxds dyctv 6(0101 Soph. Tr. 183; a7rapxds
Ovtiv Eur. Fr. 520; dir. OKvXtvpaTctiV Phoen. 857; im<pipeiv drr. twv
wpaiW Thuc. 3. 58; tuiv ovtwv Isae. 55. 15
so also in sing., Keias
drrapxt) Soph. Tr. 761
drrapxr) toiv rraTpwtaiv xpw- Ta"/ Hdt. 1. 92,
etc. ;
dvBpuirraiv drr. (is AcV/x.i v diroo-Tf\Aeii> Arist. Fr.
also,
443
KdpaKrjs drrapxr)v drri tivos dvartSivai Hdt. 4. 88 ; inscribed on votive"
offerings, dvi6r]K(v
toS' diropx'7'' Epigr- Gr. 754, cf. 753 :
it became,
in later times, a sort of banquet, Plut. 2. 40 B, ubi v. Wvtt.
3.
metaph., dirapx a * tujv ipwv npoo(p$typ.dTuiv Eur. Ion 402
drrapxiiv
ttjs aotplas dvariBivai Plat. Prot.
343 B, etc.; dir. diro tpiXooo(pias
Plut. 2. 172 C.
d-rrdpxopai,
fut. f optat : Dep.

to make a beginning, esp. in sacrifice ;
Horn, always c. ace, Tpi'xas drrapxtoBai to begin the sacrifice with
the hair, i. e. by cutting off the hair from the forehead and throwing it
into the fire, rcdrrpov diro Tpixas dpdp.(vos II. 19. 254
dXA' 6 y drrapXoyevos Tpixas (" rrvpl $d\\(v Od. 14. 422, cf. 3. 446.
II.
later c. gen. to cut off part of a thing to offer it, too iutos too ktt)v(os
Hdt. 4. 188 dir. Kopirjs Eur. El. 91 ; tuiv xp(uiv xal arrXdyxvcuv to offer
part of them, Hdt. 4. 61 hence,
2. to offer the firstlings or firstfruits, rrdvTuiv of all sacrifices, Id. 3. 24 ;
absol. to begin a sacrifice
or offer the firstlings, Ar. Ach. 244, Pax 1056, etc.; dir. Tofs 6(ois
Xen. Hier. 4, 2 : eunuchs are called dirr]pyp.ivoi, having had their firstfruits offered, Anaxandr. IIoA.. 1.
3. metaph. to take as thef.rstfruits, take as the choice or best, Plat. Legg. 767 C, Theocr. 17.
III. generally to offer, dedicate, OTaTr)p( Svo C. I. 150 B.
109.
a setting
I.
477.
out, departure, Dion.
H. 3. 58,
33. 2), Joseph. A. J. 17. 9, 3.
dirapTau, fut. r)aa>, to hang up from, to suspend, Arist. Median. 12, 1 ;
drr. Siprjv to strangle, Eur. Andr. 412
Pass, to hang loose, Xen. Eq.
diro Tiros Id. G. A. 2. 4, 38; in tivos Luc.
10. 9. Arist. Audib. 35
Pise. 48; Tiros Babr. 17. 2.
2. metaph. to make dependent upon,
r),
(drraipui)
Lxx (Num.
iXrriSas i( iavrov Luc. Tim. 36.

opp. to ovvaprdai, rbv Koyov tt)s ypa<pfjs
drr.
3.
35, 2
II. to detach, separate,
Dem. 244.
27,
cf. Arist.
Rhet.
Pass., Siart tt)v x&ipav rroXv ttjs rr6\(uis drrr/pTT)o$at Id. Pol.
o irXtv/iav
rro\v drrr)pTi]p.ivos ttjs KapSias Id. H. A. 2. 17,

14
22 ; 01 iropoi . dTrqpTrjvTai d\Xi)Kuiv, opp. to ovpLTrirrrovai, lb. 1. 16, 7 :
but that from which one is separated is often omitted, and the Pass,
used absolutely, drniprripiivoi /cat Tafs irapaoictvais Kal rats yvuip-ais
6. 4,
disunited,
ment, separation, Philo 1. 209.

diT-apTi [r], Adv. completely, and, of numbers, exactly, just, r)p.ipai
drr. ivvevrjicovTa Hdt. 5. 53, cf. 2. 158; dir. tooths tijs Texvris Teleclid.
Incert. 8 ; dir. dpp.6(iv rrpos ti Hipp. Art. 834.
II. just the
contrary,
drrorivav to)8' allots
drrapTi dt) rrov rrpooXaPttv rrapd
Tovd iyui fidWov, i. e. pay, on the contrary, I expect to receive . ,
Pherecr. Kpair. 7, cf. Kopiavv. 6, A. B. 418
so, dirapTi iroietv ti
iv al
to do the precise contrary, Hipp. Acut. 390, v. XJtOxi,
III. of
Time, from now, from this time, henceforth, Ar. PI. 388, Plat. Com.
2o</>. 10, Ev. Matth. 23. 39, etc.
2. just now, even now, Ev. Jo.
Cf. Lob. Phryn. 21.
'3- J 9. etc
In signf. Ill, some write it drrapTi,
dirapTia,
r),
dir'
dpTi.
drrooK(vr), household
(7) et Theophr. ap.

cf.
N. T. gives
in
Poll. 10. 19.
and Lachm.
to
dpxoyai
away, is dWorpiav drraprdv Thuc. 6. 21, unless Tas KoîSas be supplied

from the foreg. clause to be away, distant, drr6 tcvos Dio C. 51. 4.
dTrdpT7}jxa. aTos, to, that which is Aung on, as an ornament, Greg. Nyss.
dirapTTis, is, read by Littre (p. 174) in Hipp. Art. 803, and interpreted
in its place; al. dirdpTi/Tos, perhaps, slung as in a bandage.
d-rrdpTTio*is, r), a hanging from, an appendage, tuiv mtpvyiaiv Arist.
G. A. I. 14, 2.
2. suspension, Clem. Al. 248.
II. detach-
late, just like
Luc. Nigr. 3 ; so, to practise,

Cf. irrdpxoftai, KaTapxop.ai.
c. inf.,
IV.
;
prelude on, opydvaiv Himer. 694.

dirapxos, o, v. sub errapxos.
aTrapx w fut. co, to be the first, o drrdpxaiv tuiv 6pxnOTuiv the leader
of the dance, Dion. H. 7. 73
vp,pu 5" drrdp((i shall lead you in the
dance, Anth. P. 9. 189.
II. in Pind. N. 4. 76, to reign far away
from home, of Teucer cf. d-rrotxiui II.
d-TrapcooT|Tci>s, Adv. nnparodied, Eust. 1090. 12.
amis, dirdo-a, dirav, {dpa, irds) strengthd. for irds, quite all, the whole,
and in pi. all together, freq. from Horn, downwards iv drraai, (is
drravTa, entirely, Valck. Phoen. 622
diraffi in all things, Hdt. I. I,
cf. 91.
2. with an Adj., dpyvp(os 5( iariv arras all silver, i.e. of
massive silver, Od. 4. 616., 15. 116; airas oe Tpaxos ooris dv viov
xparfi Aesch. Pr. 35 p.iKKos 7a p.dxos .
d\\' drrav kokCv Ar. Ach. 909,
ct. Theocr. 15. 19, 148
17 ivavria dVaaa 080s the exactly contrarv
way,. Plat. Prot. 317 B.
3. with an abstract. Subst. all possible,
absolute, drrao' dvdyitr) Ar. Thesm. 17; orrovot) Dion. H. 6. 23; dToiria
Polyb. 40. 6, 7 ; so, is drrav dipixioSai dvoias Paus. 7. 15, 8.
4. it
sometimes takes the Art., Hdt. 3. 64, al., Aesch. Pr. 483, Thuc. 2.
II. after Horn, the sing, was used, like iras, in the sense of
13.
everyone, Lat. unusquisque, and neut. like irdv, everything, unumquodque,
Heind. Plat. Phaedo 108 B ; so, oil rrpos too d'irai'Tos dvopds not in the
power of every man, Hdt. 7, 153; vx i diravros 5(i to K(poatvtiv
<pi\(iv Soph. Ant. 312
drravTos (v \iy(i in any cause whatever, Id.
O. C. 807, cf. 761
o"f7a vvv arras x Cratin. 'OS. 15 ; drrav yivotT
av TJorj nihil rum
Thesm. 528; so also with a Subst., drravri
, Ar.
\6yai in every matter, Cratin. Xp. 1 1
to drrav, as Adv. altogether,
Plat. Phaedr. 241 B ; Ka$' drrav Tim. Locr. 96 D.
(V. sub dp.Oj
[arrav Horn.
drra.)
but drrav Find., and Att., Draco 24, 29, 85,
A. B. 416 yet dv Ar. PI. 493.]
d-rrao'pôXoou.ai, Pass, to turn to soot, become sooty, Diosc. 5. 87.
43. 23 ; <rvv(x('s *"' ov diraprijêVoi not detached, Arist.

H. A. 3. I, 5, cf. 2. 15, 14. al. of time, Tofs Kaipots oil fxaxpdv dirrtpTTJoffai Polyb. 12. 17, I, cf. Plut. T. Gracch. 3
\iav drrrjpT. far different,
Philo I. 300.
III. seemingly intr. in Act. to remove oneself, go
18, cf. Plut. Sull. 27, Anth., etc.

begin, c. gen., -rrr)pa.Tuiv Lye. 1409
Dem.
in
dirapo-Ls, cats,
dnavbpuai, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 3, in Pass.

d-TrappTja-tao-Tos, ov, deprived of freedom of speech, iroXtrda Polyb.
23. 12, 2, cf. Luc. Cal. 9.
II. not speaking freely, Cic. Att. 9. 2
Adv., dirappryffidffTws (vKaptiaOai Philo
d-irap6pu.TjTOS, ov, not excitable, Theag. ap. Stob. 12. 32.

QTrapovo-tdoTus (rrapovaia), Adv. without bodily presence, Olympiod.
dirapoo}, and dirapoTpidu>. to plough up, Suid.
dirappevou,
dTrapx<u6ou,ai, Pass, to be or become ancient, drrnpxa.wp.iva oldfashioned songs, Antiph. AirrX. 1, cf. Dion. H. de Thuc. 24, etc.
dirapxV|, r), mostly used in pi. drrapxai (cf. drrapypa),
1. the
beginning of a sacrifice, the primal offering (of hairs cut from the
forehead), drrapxai x6p.rjs Eur. Or. 96, cf. Phoen.
1525 ; cf. dirapx-
ov,
dirapvivrrjs, ov, o, one
dTrapvrjTiKos,
etc.
Dep.
To deny utterly, deny, Hdt. 6. G9 ; nhiipavrts
drrapvuoBai Antipho 118. 20 ; p.r)
drrapvrftt is 7>'i) Plat. Soph. 2 1 7 C
drrapvrfir)vai t< /o refuse, reject it, Thuc. 6. 56, etc. : djr. 7117 c. inf., top
airapi'70i'Ta p.r) xP^Vai Kur. I.e.; oiix drrapvovpiai to p.r) {sc. Spdaai), Soph.
Plat. Gorg. 461 C ; also
Ant. 443, Ai. 96 ovk drrapvr)oto6ai p.r) ov
2. in Log.,opp.to xaTijwithout 7*17. drr. \apiaaa8ai Id.Phaedr. 256 A.
II. the fat. drrapvr]9rjo(Tai
yopuv, to deny, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 32, 9, al.
in pass, sense, it s/iall be denied or refused. Soph. Ph. 5 2 7, cf. Ev. Luc. 12.9.
dirapvT]cri-0{ta, 17, denial of God, dirapVT]o-i-6tos, ov, God-deny ing,Ticc\.
.
airair (pacify
dwapTius, Adv., (d/mos) =diropT, for which it is v. 1. in Hipp. 834.
an-apvw or -vtcd [iJJ
fut. vow:
to draw off, to ImaTapuvov
drrapiioavTfS, having skimmed off the cream, Hdt. 4. 2, cf. Diod. 5.'
37.
2.^ metaph. to draw off, take off the force of % thing,
x aXy
diro îvxîv dpvoas Kp. ap. Arist. Poet. 21, 10; drrapvoTtov tuiv drrtiXuiv
Ar. Eq. 921
also, like drravTîa, to exhaust, come to the end of, Plut.
2. 463 C, etc.
also in Med., c. gen., o T17S )wrip.ris drro.pvT6p.tvos Plut.
2. 610 E:
part, aor., drrapvSris tt)i/ aval
dvoiav imrro\dovoav
having it skimmed off the surface, Alex. AT)p.r)Tp. 6.
d-rrapxaifw, to compare to something ancient, Ttvi ti Ath. 20 C.
dirdpicTios. a, ov, northerly, irvoai Lye. 27.

dirapvcop.ai, tut. r)(rop.at Plat. aor. drrrjpvrjadpriv Call. Cer. 75, 107, Ap.
Rh., N.T., but in Att. always -T/pirfiOriv, Soph.Tr.480, Kur. Hipp. 1266,
Thuc,
movables, chattels, Hippon.

II. a public auction. Poll. I.e.;
utensils,
dirdpTtov.
dirapTiJovTios, Adv. perfectly, Diog. L. 7. 60.

dwapTiJu, fut. taw, to make even, arrovbrj
ovk dirapTt^tt 7rd8a does
not allow his feet to move evenly, regularly, Aesch. Theb.
374 (but
Herm. ov xaTapyifa).
II. to get ready, complete, Arist. G. A.
5- ' 33. Polyb., etc.; drr. &ot( otpaipoubr) tlvai to make it perfectly
.
spherical, Arist. Meteor.
26
: Pass,
brought to perfection,
Arist. Fr. 237
to be completed, be exactly made up, Hipp. 507. 7; dirapTt(mt is i rrrd xt<pa\ds, of the golden candlestick, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6,
7 .dTTTjpTioni'vos complete, perfect, Dion. H. de Dem. 50.
2. "intr.
to be even or exact, tt}s bnTapti]vov dirapTiôvaris Hipp. 1031 C ; dir. o
toitos koI to aauu ft exactly, Arist. Phys. 3. 5, 16 ; dir. vp6s ti, Lat.
quadrare ad
, to square with, suit exactly, Id. Pol. 5. 10,
37 ; 17 dirapTt'j,ooo-a ilipa the fitting season, Id. H. A. 5.
8, 7 ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 447.
dirapTiXoYta, Ion. -11], 7), an even number or sum, Hdt. 7. 29, ubi v.
1.
3,
dTrao~Kapi(o, fut. ioai, to struggle, be convulsed, like a dying fish, dir. uiax a /* a ' Ar. Fr. 416; dirao" tfapia) 7Aa>Tf Menand. Incert. 243 A.
rr(p(l rripKrjv
to be
dirao"rrdop.ai,
Valck., Lys. ap. Harp., cf. Poll. 2. 120.

a-irapTtov Trpoypd<petv, (dnapria) Lat. auctionem bonorum proscribere,
to put up goods to public sale, Plut. Cic. 27., 2. 205 C.
dTrdpTwis,
tojs, 7), completion, perfection, tpvrov Arist. Plant. 2.

4,
II. " perfect system, vivpwv Hipp. Art. 784.
dirapTtcu.os, 0, completion, Ev. Luc. 14. 28
hot diraprt.ay.ov absolutely, perfectly, Dion. H. de Comp. 24, Stob. Eel. I. p. 258.
5-
Dep.
Himer. 194.
gasp away, $vt)gk(i 8' dira<7iraipooo"a
to take leave of, Tiva
dTraa-rraipw, to struggle or
dies
Ion 1207.
diraori, Adv. of arraoTos, fasting, Hesych.
aTraoTia, 7), an abstaining from food, a fast, drr. dyuv Ar. Nub. 621
also diraoTiJs, 00s, r), E. M. 118. 50.
diraoTos, ov, (rraTiopiai) not having eaten, abstaining from food, fasting, II. 19. 346, Arist. H. A. 6. 6, 2, Call. Cer. 6.
2. c. gen.,
drraOTOs ibrrrvos r)5i rroTrJTos without having tasted meat or drink, Od.
whence, cSi^toos ipyov drratJTOv a meal which feeds
4. 788, cf. 6. 250:
not, Opp. H. 2. 250.
II. pass, not eaten, Ael. N. A. 11. 16.
in convulsions (cf. drrorrviai), Eur.
d-rrao-TpdiTTw, to flash forth, Arat. 430, Opp. C. I. 220; c. ace. cogn.,

aiyXrjv lb. 3. 479, Orph. H. 69. 6, cf. Luc. Gall. 7.
dirdo-rpaU/is, ojs, 17, lightning, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 106.
aTratrdidXiJ'j), to
make
secure, fasten or shut up, cited
from Porph,
cnraay(o\ew
diracrxoXcu,
to leave
one no
him employed, Luc.
leisure, keep
dwavalvu,
II.
or fallacious, Arist. Rhet.
15, 25
I.
Pass,
to be self-
I).
264 D,
Arist.
An. Post.
deceiving, Xen. Eq.
Mag.
I. 16, al.
Comp.
xurrtpos.
more
effective in
Plut. 2.
83 D,
to deny, renounce, rtixos dw.
dwayopevaj, dwtpuj.
dirav8r|o-i.s, (an, t), exhaustion, Agathin. in Matthaei Med. 286.
dTrav9d&T|ua, to, daring sublimity, Dio Chrys. 1 477, dub.
dirav6aSf(ouai, Dep. ro speak or act boldly, speak out. Plat. Apol. 37
A freq. in late Prose, v. Lob. Phryn. 66. The form dirau9a8idJou.cn.
occurs in aor., Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, n, and here and there in Mss., as
in Themist. 131 D, 135 A; but dirautJa&'cracrflai, 290 C.
The Act.
dirau9aSid{ovT<s' sityaXcKpporoiivTts, A. B. 419, Suid.; and in Nicet.,
dircMTOl',
dirav0ao', cf.
Thorn. M.
p.
5, 5.
of the Tauric Chersonese, Strabo 495, C. I. 2109 b, 2125.

(Prob. therefore from warptd, =<pparpia, with a euphon. ; v. Diet, of Antiqq.)
dirarpia. 17. exile, C. I. 3632.
dirdTpu. iJor, b, 1), without country, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 436.
dirdrup. opos, b, r), (w&TTip) without father, of deities, airrowaToip, dw.
Orph. H. 9. 10; iw
D. 41. 53, cf. Ep. Hcbr. 7. 3
, diUjrup Noun.
:
84.
dTfav9r||i<pt[u, to do on the
same day: esp. to go or return the same day.

fir to arparbwttor Xen. An. 5.2,1; ix lUans (is Aiytrar Ael. V. H. 9. 2.
dirauXia. air, ra, (avAij) a sleeping alone, esp. the night before the
wedding, when the bridegroom slept alone in the father-in-law's house
also the presents made to the bride on the same day
both senses in
Poll. 3. 39, Hesych., E. M.
But some confusion seems to exist between
dir- and iir-auAia.
dwavXi{opai, aor. -rpiKiaBrpy Dep.
to sleep ot live away from, Tijr
wbKtvt Dion. H. 8. 87.
dTra.uXuru.ot, A, seems to be used of a moon-stroke or fit caused by
:
sleeping in the moonlight, Poeta de herbis
73.
diravXurTTJpiof a, or, belonging to the iwavKia, iw. \Karis a garment

presented on this day. Poll, 3. 40.
dirauXot, or, lying alone, Hesych.
,
diravXdo-wot,
away from
or,
dirauTicrv5, ,
1),
diraupdu. never found

Horn.,
pi.
irnbpur
th* auAij, Anth. P. 6. 221, susp.
decrease, decline, Longin. 7. 3.

in pres.
I.
II.
430:
impf. iwnvpwr, as, a, in aor. sense,
a part, of aor.
form dwovpas
(as if
from
dwovpt]nt) Horn., Dor. dotipais Pind. P. 4. 265 : aor. med. dirni/paTO v. 1.

Od. 4. 646 and a part, dsroi/pd/ucos Hes. Sc. 173: for fut. dwovpTjaai,
v. sub dwovpifa.
To take away or wrest from, rob of, c. dupl. ace.
pers. et rei, aiupai Ovssbr dwtjvpa II. 6. 17; diraAor ri o<p' i}rop iwrjvpa
II. 115; tous itlr Tuitions
Ttvx* dwnvpa lb. 334 ; Adfloi' it i Sv/tbr
;
Adv. -mvt, Poll. 4. 24.

d-ird-rnTOf [4], or, untrodden, Anth. P. 6. 51.
II. not trodden
down, not worn, new, A. B. I.
dir&Ttu.d{w, = sq., iwrjriiiaa uirn Aesch. Eum. 95.
dirdTiudai, to dishonour greatly, dwrjriiirjat II. 13. 113; ov fur utip-qofit Strj Anth. P. app. 51. 54.
diraTuigu, to evaporate, dwaTiti(ti to vypor Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 37, cf.
Somn. 3, 25, P. A. 2. 7, 18.
'Aira.TOVpwv, iiros. i, Cvzicenc name for /** third month, answering
t" Att. Pyanepsion, C. I. 3661, cf. 2083 ; written -sin, lb. 2338:
C. F. Hermann, de Mens. p. 45.
'Av&TOvpta, air, to, the Apaturia, a festival celebrated by the members of each tpparpia. at Athens in the month Pyanepsion, lasting three
days, called respectively topwia, on which there was a banquet, Philyll.
"HjxwA. 1 (ubi v. Meincke) ; drdppvais, 011 which offerings were made to
Zeus Phratrios and Athena Apaturia
and Kovpiurrts. on which the
grown-up youths (*oSpoi) were enrolled among the tppdWfptt (Dem. 995.
fin.), with the offering of a sheep or goat, Andoc. 16. 31, Theophr. Char.
A like festival was held in all the Ionian cities,
3, Schol. Ar. Pax 890.
except Ephesus and Colophon, Hdt. 1. 1 47.
Cf. A. B. 273, E.M. 533. 35.
Aphrodite was called 'AmrrovfMa at Troezen, as presiding at this ceremony,
Paus. 2. 33, 1 ; also 'Awdrovpos, 'Awarovpn or 'AiraTovfudr in some cities
of light, radiance, effulgence,
,
tut. ttooi, to
-
Id. 4. 8,
Pass, to
ovxovr dwavbdr ovraror iari iioi wurovs Eur. Supp.

Theocr. 22.129; to say No, Anth.
Plan. 4. 299.
III. to be wanting tcwards, fail, tpiXotoi Eur.
Andr. 87: hence absol., to sink, die, of plants, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, I dir.
wpbs n Antyll. in Matth. Med. 108
to become speechless, Luc. Philops.
18; dir. Td fiarreia the oracles are dumb, Plut. 2. 431 B : dir. vwb
KipMv Luc. Luct. 24; xuwai Babr. 7. 8; irwois Anth. P. 5. 168. Cf.
343
Emp. M. 9. 193.
drruTcwv, urvos, b, a cheat, rogue, quack, Hipp. Art. 808. Plat. Rep. 451
A. Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 27 : hence, iw. Xayos Max. Tyr. 2. 1.
dirdTT| [dud-], 17
(perh. akin to dwatpiaxaj, q. v.) :
a trick, fraud,
later, a
deceit, rbr ti xaxifr dwdrnv fSovXtvoaro II. 2. 1 14, cf. 4. 168
'tratagem in war, Thuc. 2. 39
often guile, in pi. wiles, oil* tip'
iutXKts
Xru-tir dwardair, ays Athena to Ulysses, Od. 13. 294, cf. II.
2. guile, fraud, deceit,
15. 31 ; crxoAiai diraTot Pind. Fr. 232. 2.
treachery, drar diara fierayvovs Aesch. Supp. 1 10, cf. Soph. O. C.
230 ; iwarrjs iixaias oiit dwoararti 0tbs Aesch. Fr. 287, cf. Pers. 93
dir. ipdrrair Soph. Ant. 617;
liaBoKi) xal aw. Antipho 142. 10, etc.;
aw. tirwptwrjs, opp. to $ia iutparijs, Thuc. 4. 86 ; iw. Xtxiair a being
cheated out nf the marriage. Soph. Ant. 630
irtv JuAou xal iwarns
without fraud or covin,' Hdt. I. 69 ; utrd oxvrovs xal dir. Plat. Legg.
S64 C.
3. 'Kwdrn is personified in Hes. Th. 224, cf. Luc. Merc.
Cond. 42.
II. a beguiling of time, pastime, (not Att., Piers.
Moer. 65), Polvb. 2. 56, 12. Dicaearch. in Miill. Geogr. 1.98.
III.
as name of a plant, f. I. for dwdwrf (q. v.) in Theophr.
dirdTT|Aio, ov, poet. Adj. guileful, wily, dirarijAia tibws skilled in
wiles, Od. 14. 288 ; dir. Pd{tiv lb. 127 ; of a person. Noun. D. 46. 10.
dwuTTjAot, t), or, (ot, or. Plat. Criti. 107 C), = foreg., II. I. 526,
l'armcn. Fr. Ill (v. xoapsot) ; tiawoira Xen. Oec. I, 20; xaxovpyos xai
dwa-nrkri Plat. Gorg. 465 B
dr. Xbyos Id. Legg. 892 D ; to dir. ir
\byots Id. Crat. 407 E ; axtaypaipia iwarnXbs producing illusion. Id.
Criti. 107 C
Adv. -Air, Iambi. Myst. 94, Poll. 9. 135.
d-Trd-nuMi [*d], aros, to, a deceit, stratagem, Aen. Tact. 23: a begui lenient, dw. wiSar Anth. P. 7. 195.
dirilTT|tui>r, ov, gen. oyos, m iwarnXtos. Zosim.
diruTrprwp, opor, i, 1), (dnjp) beguiling men, Tryph. 1 37.
OTrdTT|<ris, eait, 1), a beguiling, Lxx (Judith 10. 4).
aTrdTT|T-qi, ov, b, a deceiver. Gloss.
irreg. fern. -Tjrpta, t), Hcsych.
dirunrnicdt. 17, or, fraudulent, fallacious, of sophistry. Plat. Soph. 240
:
decline, refuse, shun,
yoojv dw. Epigr. Gr. 562.

diruTCVu, Ion. for dwardat, Xenophau. ap. Sext.
forbid, absol., iyu 5 diravSui 7' Soph. Ph. 1293;

often foil, by in) c. inf., like other Verbs of prohibition, rbv arbp*
dwtjvSa .. ariyns 111) l(a> wapi)xeiv Id. Aj. 741 rbv arSp' dwavfai rijaSf
yijs, [euiTTe outoi'] in) fio-bixtoOai Tira Id. O. T. 236 ;
cf. Eur.
Rhes. 934, Supp. 468, Ar. Eq. 1072.
2. in Ar. Ran. 369, toutcis
abba/, xavOis dwavow, xavQisrb rpiror ud\' dwavbui iio~TaaOai fsiaratai.
Xopois, it is rendered to bid or tell plainly, proclaim, Lat. edico ; but the
true sense even there is to denounce or warn against intrusion.
II. to
3. 10,
dwb rwr ixpSaXfiav aiXas Heliod. 3. 4

Philostr. 101.
II. Med. to beam forth,
dTra.v7a0-u.ds, b, efflux
9 ? 4 ,
airavodu,
tparrbs ipra-rniiirrj Id. Aj.

O. T. 594 iyraixa
807, etc. ; ri ydp ovx
tpxtrai dyytXias dward)fitror comes not deceived
or frustrated 7 Id. El. 170, ubi v. Herm.
so in Plat., etc.; dw. wtpi
ti Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 4; irtpl twos Id. Sens. 4, 21
dir. Tavrrjv rrjr
dwd-njr Id. An. Post. I. 5, I.
II. in Pass, also, dvardaOai, us
to be deceived into thinking that
The compd.
Plat. Prot. 323 A.
i( anardai is more common, esp. in Hdt. and Att. Prose.
dir-drepfl*. before a vowel -9v, Adv. apart, aloof, dir. ii iaipiujaorro
II. 2. 587, cf. Theogn. 1059, Pind. O. 7. 137.
II. as Prep, with
gen. far au/ay from, dwdrtpStr bui\ov II. 5. 445, cf. Theogii. 1 1 53;
deceived, mistaken. Soph.
wither away, Theophr. C. P.
66.
2. to see from far, lb. 125.

dirotryacrua, otos, to, radiance, effulgence, of light beaming from a
luminous body, <parrbs d'ibiov Lxx (Sap. 7. 26); S6(rjs Ep. Hebr. 1.
3;
cf. Philo I. 337., 2. 356, Heliod. 5. 27.
to be deceived,
to
I,
Call. Del. 181.
tW
to flash forth,
Xpoiar, xp/a
etc.: (dwd-rr/).
19. 97,
make
Q^Sm.
dirauvdju.
Thuc,
to
be withered,
To cheat, trick, outwit,

Od. 17. 139, etc. to cheat one's hopes,
01' r/wdrnxas Soph. Ph.
Hes. Op. 460
d rbr iroAt929 xkiitiiara
pior dwarijaas (ace. of cogn. signf.) Thuc. 5. 9
absol. to be deceptive
Plat.: pf. i\wd.Ti)fiat
beguile, Lat. deciptre,
165
airavriKa.
no
'Ai7 rendering them 0/ new* eêcf, Hdn. 7. 2.

also dirao-x6Xr|0-i.s,
drrao-xoXia, r), detention by business, Strabo 228
7). Epiphan.
(irdra-yos)
Adv.
noiselessly,
Suid.
d-miTaYi.
dirdTcuo, Ion. -o: impf. r/wdrajv Kur. El. 938, Ion. t(-awaTtaxor Orac.
fut. 1)001
aor. rprdnjaa, Ion. dir- II. 9. 344, Soph. Tr.
in Ar. Pax 1070
Pass., fut. dwaTrj6rjaop.ai Arist. An. Prior. 2.
500 (lyr.) pt". t)wdTrjKa
21, 9, cf. (if ) Plat. Crat. 436 B, Aeschin. ; but also in med. form
duartjaofiai. Plat. Phaedr. 262 A, (i(-) Xen. An. 7. 3, 3 : aor. r)iroTi7*7;v
to
;;
fatherless, orphan, doixovs diraTopds t Soph. Tr. 300 ; du^rup dw.

t(
Eur. Ion
dir. itotôs Id. I. T. 864 : also in neut. pi., diraTopa
;
Id. H. F. 1 14 : disowned by the father, Plat. Legg. 928 E :
also, c. gen.,
ot. ip.ov net having mc for a father. Soph. O. C. 1383 :
2. if
i.nknown father, like axortos, Lat. spurius, Plut. 2. 288 D.
Philops.
Pass, to be wholly occupied or engrossed, so as to

14, Heliod. 2. 31
attend to nothing else, wtpi rira Luc. Charid. 19, cf. Clem. Al.
II. ttJs- avrtxtias toiv tpvrwv diracrxoAouc"/* i's iavri)r
7-8.
:
dwovpas Od. 13. 270 etc.

2. c. gen. pers., 'AxiAôr yipas avrbs
iwr)vpa>r II. 19. 89
xovprjr
'AxiAôs (/Sirs xKiairfitr dwovpas 9. 107;
tt/k pa (liy dixorros dwtjvpajr took her away by force
cf. Od. 18. 273
from him unwilling, II. 1 430 but in Od. 4. 646, r) at Bin dixorros
rija,
the constr. seems to be mixed, as if for at he had said aov,
dwrfvpa
3.
or as if cUxorror should be iixorra (as la Roche would read).
c. dat. pers., iroA#'<7cm'
Qvftbr dwnvpa II. 1 7. 236
ol ovrtr' dwr/vpa Od.
4. c. ace. only, x fl yipas airrbs dwovpas 11. I. 356,507;
3. 192.
iKtvdtpor f}p.ap dw. 6. 455, etc.: Med., dwovpdutvm ifvxas having lost
II.
their lives, or having taken away each other's lives, Hes. Sc. 173.
after Horn., to receive good or ill, to enjoy or suffer ; so first Hes. Op.
238, (vpiwaaa wb\is xaxvv drtpbs dwnvpa (where some read iwavpti)
but Eur. Andr. 1029 has dwnvpa rt wpbs Tiros, received at another's hands,
without v. I., cf. Buttm. s. v. 1 2.
For Aesch. Pr. 28, Hipp. Jusjur., v. sub
iwavpiaxoiuu.
(The Root of this old Ep. Verb is never found in
the simple form.
Ahrens supposes the u to represent f, so that the Verb
would be dwo-fpaai or dw-afpdai. (cf. ivai, i-pvai), dwovpas coming trom
But what the ^f\?\ or AfPA
the former, iwijvpair from the latter.
Curt, with some hesitation connects it with dirois remains uncertain ;
;
ftpat,
v.
iwbtpat.)
dirauo-ri, Adv. of sq., unceasing, incessant, Dio C. 37. 46.

d-irauo-TO, or, i.nceasing, never-ending, Parnicn. Fr. 82 ; aiii' Aesch.
Su PP- 573 ; flios Plat. Tim. 36 E ; qto Soph. Aj. 1 186 ; dir. xal dedvaros
2.
Adv. -to, Arist. Mund. 2, 2.
<popa Plat. Crat.
7 C, etc.:
41
yvaSoi
not to be stopped ot assuaged, insatiable, itya Thuc. 2. 49
Antiph. Incert. 15.
II. c. gen. never ceasing from, ybair Eur. Supp. 82.
dirauTtica. Adv. strengthd. for avrixa, on the spot, Dio C. 40. 15 with
v. I. dirawTTj wal.
;
;;;
1G6
cnrairrofxaTtl^Q)
oovai lb. 421 B.
irpus
to go of one's own accord, desert, Thuc. 7. 75
Dion. H. de Oratt. 2 tivos Dio C. 35. 17.
II.
diravxcvigu, to cut off by tht neck, Diod. Eel. 2. 529.
ravpov aw. to tame a bull by forcing back his neck, Philostr. 722.
III. to shake off the yoke from the neck, get free by
864.
hence Subst. diravx*struggling, like atfnjvtdfa, Philo I. 305, etc.:
vurvs. 1), (vyov Nicet. Ann. 238 C.
dirS<^rjTOS, ov, that can be deceived. Or. Sib. 7- 129.
dTr-a4>0dpTT]cri.s. fats, t), incorruptibility, Byz.
Eur. Or. 1298;
ci.Travrop.oXtu),
nva
dirdîaKw,
dtra<pr)aoj
tut.
aor. dirT)ird.<pov
diraratu, to cheat,
like
compos, with irapd and <

of the simple word
Horn, has only diratpicKft Od, II. 217, cf. itapaira<piaKai; later dwdtp-n
Anth. Plan. 4. 108 ; aira<pwv (so we ought to read) Opp. H. 3. 444
opt. aor. med. dva<potro in act. sense, Id. 23. 216.
(From aimu, pa/pare,
d^>r)
perh. also akin to airdrr/, dvardoi.)
aira^pilui,(ut.iff<ti,toskimoffthefroth,A\ex.Arjfi.6:
Pass., Galen. 6. 283.
dira,$vo*o~(o, v. sub a-roa</>iWa>.
in Prod.,
d-iruxT)S, it, without thickness or solidity, Eust. 641. 35:
airaxos, ov.
Hence Subst. dirdxcta, r), thinness, Eust. 641. 33.
dTrdx0ou.ai. Dep. to be grievous, tivi Sappho 37: cf. dir fxOdvo fiat.
beguile, mostly found in
dirdxXvw
[y], to free from darkness, Q^ Sm. I. 78.

d-rraxpcido), to disuse, make obsolete, Eust. Opusc. 169. 10, etc.
o,
1),
no,
I.
25,102, Thuc.
cf. 9.
v.
d-rrco$, ov, (irifa) footless,
78, Xen.
7.
as Subst., atreoov,
27;
5.
/.a/
Lye. 629.
iroifiv to use or
? or irpos ri
to look
and so simply
Timocl. AijB. I,
away from other things
to look
Thuc.
to look at,
at,
iroppcuBfv dirtottv
II.
71
so to despise, Plut. 2. 1070 F.
disobedience to command, Antiphu ap. A. B. 78, Dio C.
7.
away from, and
d-TrciOapxCa, r),
Excerpt. 23. 80.
dtrcCdcta,
i),
Mem.
3. 5, 5, Plut.
Aemil. 31, N. T.
of
Atpiijfu.
Soph. Fr. 45 ; dir. rots vofiois Plat. Legg. 936

of ships, rots Kv&tpvqTats dirttBtOTipas rds vavs irapttxov less obedient to them, Thuc. 2. 84. cf. Xen. Eq. 3, 6; dirttBia Ttvxttv to work
Adv., dirftBws *X tv *7><>s
disobedience, be disobedient, Call. Dian. 66
rtva Plat. Rep. 391 B.
2. of things, inflexible, rigid, KtVTpov Ael.N.A.
boovra air. unyielding, Opp.
I. 55
atorjpov dirttBto'Tfpot Philo 2. 87
II. act.
C. 2. 511 ; x^P 0S &"* impracticable, Hermesian. 5. 3.
not persuasive, incredible, fivBos Theogn. 1235: uninviting, irpos ttjv
ytvaiv Ath. 87 C
ri)v ytvatv Id. 323 A ; so of countries, Ael. ap. Suid.
d-TriVT|S, is, disobedient,
;
dimOCa,
1),
dirucdu,
dirfiBtta,
fut. daofiat,
Gloss.
Xen.
Mem.
the
3.
II, I,
daw
augm. tenses
Plut. 2.
Themist.
dirt'tKaôv, dirtiKaoa,
1135
pf.
A:Pass.,
dirftKafffxai
are written dwTJtc-
by
To form from a model, to represent, express, copy,

to tcakov Isocr. 4 B ; to gov xp>M a *a * ^Xlf**1 Pl at
Crat. 432 B, cf. Criti. 107 D, E; bid xPa,AM* T(UV " 7r Xen. Mem. 3. 10, I
Xpwfiaat Kal axVhul ^ lv Arist. Poet. I, 4; metaph., dir. kavruv tivi to
conform oneself to .. Plat. Rep. 396 D: Pass, to become like, resemble,
rtvt lb. 563 A, Crat. 419 C; dvtiKaaOfU Otar in a god's likeness, Eur.
El. 979.
2. to express by a comparison, fx*A*' - v a ^ TO f* 1) KaKws
dirtiKdcat (then follows the comparison), Soph. Fr. 162, cf. Plat. Theaet.
B;
oro?
yap
'AxtKXtvs iyivero, dtrd/cdatttv dv tis Bpaaioav Id.
169
Symp. 221 C; to OdWftv tt)v avrjv pot ooki dwctfcdfriv tt)/ twv vtcuv
the word BdkKav seems to express the growth
dv. 01a
, Id, Crat. 414 A
tov fiw to express by the sound of ft, lb. 426 E: Pass, to be copied or
expressed by likeness, rots viro rwv Karat dirttKaadttai Id. Rep. 511 A;
(*s ufioioTrjTa at dir(tKa((T0 (sc. tovtov <*) Id. Tim.
39 E dir. trpos rt
to be copied in reference to
, i. e. from .
, lb. 29 C.
3. to liken,
compare with, tivi ti Eur. Supp. 146, Plat. Phaedo 76 E, Gorg. 493 B,
Symp. 221 D, al.; ov toiovtov tarty, $ av diretiedfats not such [as that],
to which you compare it, Id. Phaedo 92 B
Pass, to be likened or compared. Id. Legg. 905 E, al. impers., dirt'tKaarat ttj iropfia the comparison
is made by reference to walking, Id. Crat. 420 D; dirt'tKaarai Tofs xaOcvBekker
in Plat.
of painters,
dirLKao-jia, otos, t6, a copy, representation, Plat. Crat. 402 D, 420 C.

diriKao-Tov, verb. Adj. one must represent, Plat. Phaedr. 270 E dirîkijrtied Ta ojAfxara dir. Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 8.
:
dTmKoviw,
fut. iaoj,
127
to express, lb.
direuc6vuru,a, to,
(cfawv) to represent in a statue, Anth. P. 12. 56:
Pass., Philo 1. 106, 154, al.

dir uKaafxa, Epist. Socr. 20, freq. in Philo
also dTTCLKOvio-is,
uTTetKOTws.
),
Byz., and dTrctKovio-u.6s,

sub dirtoucujs.
dir.
and Eccl.:
Epiphan. diruKaaia.
o,
d-ireiKuis, v.
dtr-ciXcu, fut.
"r)aoi,
=diruWoj
sub i\cu)
(v.
mostly in Pass., cs
dirft\ij9us or dirttkijutvos brought into great straits, Hdt.

is dvayKairjv dirukrjutvos Id. 8.
narrow compass,
Id. 9. 34.
diropiriv
1. 24., 2.
141
aravov forced into

109; dirukiiOtvTcs
II. to unroll, roll off, Hero Autom. 248.
direiXcu, dirtt\y}Ti)v Ep. for i/irukuTijv, 3 dual impf. act., Od. II. 31 2
Ep. pres. dimXeiw, Musae. 122, Nonn. D. 20. 204: fut. 170*0/, etc.:
(diruKi)).
To hold out either in the way of promise or threat, and
,
later
I. sometimes in good sense, to promise, ovb" i)irti\7jatv

k\utt)v tKarufxprju II. 23. 863, cf. 872 : also to boast
or brag, ws tot* dirakriaa 8. 150; ij fttv dirdXitaas PijTdpfiovas eivat
dpiarovs Od. 8. 383
cf. diretkij I.
II. commonly in bad sense,
to threaten, Lat. minari, in Horn, either absol., as II. 2. 665, Od. 21.
368 or (more freq.) c. dat. pers., Od. 20. 372, etc., and freq. afterwds.
therefore,
dva/crt
fic(iv
212
15.
yois
I.
542
388
dvaards
dirfiXdy
81;
r)irukr)av fivOov spake a threaten-
sub
dir., v.
direiA.17
ficiV
often also with neut. Pron. or Adj.,
Ta0Ta, iroXXd
diru\f)awv irr/
Tuy( dvâ* II.
dir.
Ill, Thuc. 8. 33, etc.; irvp*x* iy Soph. O. C.

2. with ace. of the thing threatened, Odvarrov dir. rtvt Hdt.
(ijfAtas dir. Kara tivos Id. Camill.
i(f>o$ Plut. Pomp. 47;
Hdt.
dir.
fctvd Aesch. Theb.
dir.
817.
4.
II.
7. 18., I.
426
ravr
dirctKrjaas
3. dependent clauses were added in inf. fut., yipas

d<patpi)~
ataBai diru\us II. I. 161, cf. 15. 179, Od. 11. 313 (v. supr. 1) ; and the
same construction continued in use, a<pias kftTpiif/ttv T/irfiAce Hdt. 6. 37
dir. bpdaetv rt Eur. Med. 2S7
dir. diroKTtvuv Lys. 98. 43
rarelv in
inf. pres., i/ir.
iXjcifjiev II. 9. 682
after Horn, in inf. aor., Xen. Mem.
Theocr.
Hell.
(dv
being
omitted,
v.
V. LL.
16,
Cobet
3. 5, 4,
5. 4, 7,
24.
4. in Att. also, dir. oti ..,&$.. , Ar. PI. 88, Xen. An. 5. 5.
97).
,
Id. Cyr. 4. 5, 12.
22, etc.; dir. tivi, tl /zr)
III. Pass.
diTt\ovfj.ai, of persons, to
be terrified by threats, Id. Symp. 4.
2. of things, Ta dirXi;0VTa=dirfiAa(, Plat. Legg. 823 C:
31.
but, later,
IV. dirttKovfiat is found as Dep., App. Civ. 3. 29,
Polyaen. 7. 35, Act. Ap. 4. 17, Clem. Al. 142.
dimXT|, t), mostly in pi., boastful promises, boasts, irov toi dir(t\ai, ds .
viriax f0 otvoiroTafav II. 20. 83
cf. dirttKioj I.
II. commonly,
threats, irov toi dirt\al oixovrat, to? Tpojalv dirt'tKtov vtes'Axaiwv
II.
Kf)0(T diruXdwv, Tas avnOiw 'Obvaiji irpwrov kirryrrtiXT]13. 219 ovoi
atv Od. 13. 126, cf. II. 16. 201, Hdt. 6. 32; v&vviv dirakats Kal irKifyaii
Plat. Prot. 325 D, Aesch. Pr. 174, etc.:
in sing, a threat of punishment.
Soph. Ant. 753, Thuc. 4. 126, Plat. Legg. 668 B; dirÂi/s tvexa rots
\v TapTapa Arist. An. Post. 2. 11, 8.
(Deriv. uncertain.)
d-rmX-niJia, aros, to, =dvft\r}, in pi., Soph. O. C. 660, Nicet. Chon. 281.
dire lATrrqp, rjpos, 6, a threatener, boaster, II. 7. 96, Call. Del. 69, Anth.
P. 6. 95
-T|Tipa, 1), as fern. Adj., Nonn. D. 2. 257.
diri,Xir|TT)ptos, a, ov, of or for threatening, \6yot Hdt. 8. 112.
diriXT]TT|S, ov, j), = dir(tkrjTr)p, Diod. 5. 31.
diriX-r|TUcds, 1), 6v,=dirt\r)Ti)pto$, fii)aet$ Plat. Phaedr. 268 D; voAdv. -ku>s Greg. Nyss.
f-upia Id. Legg. 823 C
cf. dir*a0T'oi*.
d7TiXT)-4>6pos, ov, bearing threats, Jo. Chrys.
dirciXiKptvcw, to purify, Synes. 126 D, Walz Rhett. I. 604.
QTrciXXo), like dirtiXfoj, to force back, but prob. only found in old Att.
law phrase, octis d7re/AA77 tt} Ovpa whoever bars the way with the door,
ap. Lys. 117. 37; cf. ifeiWaj, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ciActV 10.
d-iT6tu.L
(ft pi sum), impf. dirrjv, 2 sing. dirijaOa Soph. Ph. 379
Ep.
direiyi',
fut. dirfaofiai Ar. Nub. 887, Ep. diriaoofxat
3 pi. dirfffav, Horn.
Horn., 3 sing. uirtaauTat Od. 19. 302.
To be away or far from,
Horn.; twos Od. 19. 169., 20. 155, al. fdv S* dinf tovtosv to x ai P* lv
Soph. Ant. 1169; dir. d-wo tivos Thuc. I. 141: c. dat., <pikmatv Eur.
Med. 179, cf. Tro. 393., Hdt. 4. 1, Thuc. 2. 61, etc. but mostly,
2.
absol. to be away or absent, and of things, to be away, wanting, dl t
ovTfs ot t dirovTfs, i. e. all that are, every one, Soph. Ant. 1 109 Tasovaas t fxov Hal Tas dirovaas kXirioas Id. El. 306 ; of the dead, Eur.
Hec. 312
tou Ofov dirtoVTos the god not being counted, Hdt. 6. 53:in 3 pi. impf., the Mss. sometimes confound dirrjaav and dirtfaav, e.g. in
.
aor. diretKdaOrjv Eur., Plat.: fut. -aBr)o~ofiat
Plat.:
Criti.
7.
tov \dyov Clem. Al. 1 59.

d-imOcb), fut. rfaoj, Att. form of dirtOioj (though even the Trag. preferred
dwiCT^cu, q. v. 11), to be disobedient, refuse compliance, Aesch. Ag. 1049
opp. to irtiBofiat, Plat. Phaedr. 271 B; oft. c. dat., to disobey, ovk dirttdir. a/xa v6fi<y kox tw Bfw Plat. Legg. 74 1 D,
8r)oas Btw Eur. Or. 31
dir. raT?
etc.; rd ptydXa air. tivi in great matters, Id. Rep. 538 B
ivexvpaaiats not to abide by them, Id. Legg. 949 D.
II. to disbelieve, Greg. Naz.
dirC0i|, diri0T|<rav, Ion. aor. 1 pass,
dvundaai,
d>?
Legg. 668 B,
ftifirjats icai dir. Plat,
Porph. Abst. 4.
Xen.
disobedience,
dir. irpus
also -aau,6s, u,
rtvd Aeschin.
teach not to do something, Lat.
dedocere, Id. 21. 31

part. pf. dirftOtKws Plut. Alex. 40; pass. dirftBtopivos Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 4.
dir0ioTov, verb. Adj. one must disuse, unteach, Geop. 14. 7. 5>
diKtSov, inf. dirtottv, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, dtpopdoj being used
instead
cf.
representation,
t),
II.
guess, to conjecture, Soph. O. C. 16, Tr. 141,

cirxd<u.
39.
to disuse, disaccustom, Ttytwp'tats dir.
iffoj,
c. inf., dir.
Eur. Supp.
sub dirfaBioj.
dTT-e0u), fut.
ing speech,
to, a plain, flat surface, Hdt. 4. 62.
dircSw,
senses are freq. in Plat.
may
dir$iw, (dir5os) to level, i)iriotov rfjv atcpoiroMv Clitodem. 22.

d-irc&iXos, ov, unshod, Aesch. Pr. 135 ; in Call. Cer. 124, -SlXwtos, ov.
aircSos, ov, (a copul., irihov) even, level, flat, Lat. planus, campestris,
X&py Hdt.
one
also c. ace. cogn., atif/a 8'
dtrcSrjSoKa, v. sub aircaOiaj.
d"Tr5to~t)ai,
d-irtKao-ia,
107
These
lirutcdffat, as
a great grand-son or daughter, Lat. pronepos, Byz.

dTrY*yud\ici). fut. t<xat and (, to give up, deliver again, Hesych.
dTT-yvu>cr|xvu>s. Adv. part. pf. pass, desperately, Byz.
dirc&dvds, 6v, i)irtbav6s, Hesych.
dTTcyy ovo s,
ois
: ;
.
;
:
aireifxt.
diruvTop-iTi^w, to do or offer a thing of oneself, Plut. 2. 71 7 B, Philo

Pass., Philo 2. 182
I. 571
and Act. in same sense, Id. I. 387, etc.
:
Thuc.
42.
1.
diTi|ii (fifit ibo), serving as fut.

1 1.
ovk
404, metri
dirti
18, Isocr.
of diripxoât
To go away,
grat., dirivat.
airiOi, be gone, Soph.
367 C
ot wptafitts
O. T. 431
irtpt
inf. dirtivat, in
Anth. P.
depart, Od. 17. 593,
dmwv
twv airovSwv
otxfaOai
dir/jfaav
Dem.
Thuc.
4.
al.
246.
39:
dir. irpds
of soldiers, dirtaai ovStvl xoafxw will retreat, Hdt. 8. 60, 3
(3aoikta to desert to him, Xen. An. 1. 9, 29: dir. irdXtv to return, lb.
I. 4, 7, cf. 15
so, dirtTf is vutTtpa return to your homes, Hdt. 6. 97
dirrjfaav iir' otKov Thuc. 5. 36; tis tt)v
dirtfifv oiKaSf Ar. Vesp. 255
irarpiba An. Epict. 2. 23, 26:
of the Nile, to recede, Hdt. 2. 108:
firjvos uttiovtos, for
dir. iir't ti to go in quest of
, Xen. Cyr. 7- 5 80:
of dying, Luc. Tim.
the common tpOivovTos. Dem. 238. 3, C. I. 3658:
2. c. ace. cogn., Tpaxftav dirtivat (sc. 5oV)
15, Philostr. 825.
;
Plat. Phaedr. 27'i C.

:.
a-rre'nrov
167
aTreipoTraOfa.
au>a dmipyti
iirttirov, inf. awfiruv, Ep. dwotiwttv, uwotiwititv, and part, airotiwiiv,

more rarely aor. 1 dVira Hdt. 3. 153,
i.e. dwofttwtiv, II. 19. 35, etc.
Soph. Ant. 405; med. diriird>ip> Hdt. 1. 59., 5. 66, Arist. Eth.N. 8.
the fut. in use is dwtpw, pf. awtipr/Ka,
14, 4, but never in the best Att.
Pass., fut. dwopprfl-qaofiai Lys. infr. cit.
mostly used in signf. IT. 2
the pres. and impf.
aor. awtpprrBriv Plat. Legg. 929 A, Dem. 899. 14:
To
are supplied by dwavSdw, dwo<prifii, and in Att. Prose by dwayoptvai.
speak out, tell out, declare, p-vBov, dXrfitirjv, i<pr)p.ooivrrv dyytkirjv dirofivnoTijpfOoiv dirtnriutv (prob. pvnoTijpo' dwoeiiripitv) to
ccirciV Horn.
airnXtyian diro<iirfK lb. 373, II. 9.
give them full notice, Od. 1. 91
2:
so also in
309; fqmv dwtpeiv to deliver a verbal message, Hdt. I. 15
II. to
aor. med., dwuwaoBai Bavartp foptovv Arist. Mirab. 84.
deny, refuse, viruo~\(o xa\ Kardvtvaov, r) diroir' II. I. 515, cf. 9. 506.
III. to forbid (cf.
675 ; (vptpaBi r) dwtiwt Plat. Rep. 523 A.
uirtryojHWD l), very freq. in Prose, dir. tiki ptr) woiftv to forbid one to do,
and with
tell him not to do, Hdt. I. 155, Soph. O. C. 1760, Ar. Av. 556
the inf. omitted, aruirwv tipytt iwkdBptvv Aesch. Ag. 1333, cf. Soph.
Ant. 405 ; dir. rivi ti rb forbid him the use of it, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 19
p-qStvl iwtStiKvvvai Hdt. 6 .61 ; to dwtipniiivov,
Pass., dwttpijoBat yap oi
Tim. 22 E, etc.
checks them, Thuc. 2. 53
tt)v Qiaiov
a forbidden thing, Id. 3. 52, Antipho 121.42 ; dwtiprrrai Si tovto Tip

IV. to renounce, disown, give up, c. ace.
ruftw Xenarch. Tloptp. 1 7.
dwtpiovoi .
rei, ui. fir)viv II. 19. 35 ; and not seldom in Prose, as, ti .
uTrurtiv
Knpvxwv vro . warpqiav iariav
tt)k o-v/iftax't" Hdt. 7. 205
to renounce it by public proclamation, Eur. Ale. 737 ; tok vibv inrb icf)pvKos
Od.
Pol. 8. 4, 7:
or
A nth.
Arist.
Cael.
Soph. Aj. 949
owou
pi^l
I.
Koaauv
1),
7, 2,
opp. to Wpas, Anaxag. ap.

dr. xpoVou'Id. Legg. 676 A;
infinity, infinitude,
Plat. Phil.
C;
16
2. infinite space, Arist.
Epicur. ap. Diog. L. IO. 45.
I.
dwupiaiOS,
Od.
IO. 195, Hes.
Th. 109.
Hymn.
4. 1 71.
dirtpo-8it, Adv. without experience of life, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 416".
d-rmpd-PouXof ov, various in will, Eccl.
d-rrfipo-'yauos, ov, unwedded, Eubul. 'Hx- I, Nonn., etc.
dTrfipo-pVl6T|f, is, unfathomable, Synes.
God for/end !
Metaph.
9, 15.
dimplTos, ov,
dAA' dvtipyoi Btit
P. app. 270.
dw. tSiv
do you exclude us from their

vufiwv iffids dwtip-/tts
45
benefit ? Ar. Vesp. 467 ; so, Stirvov dir. Tifd Cratin. Aâir. 1 ; also, dir.
r%vd dstu rivos Hdt. 9. 68
Med. to abstain from, keep away from,
Tiror Plat. Legg. 879 D.
S. to keep from doing, prevent, hinder,
or pr) tomV
c. ace. et inf., dir. Tiwi wotttv Soph. Aj. 70, Eur. Rhes. 432
Pass, to be
Id. Hel. 1559; dir. ti in) ylyvto0ai Plat. Legg. 837 D:
debarred from doing, dirrtaBai tivoi Id. Parm. 148 E.
8. c. ace.
Od.
t't keep back, keep
off, ward off, fiixpbt Si Aiflor ftiya Kvit dvoipyti
3. 295; Tit tout* u-sftip(fv; Soph. Aj. 1280; v&aovs dir. Eur. Ion 1013;
o. absol.,
dirttpia (dirpot B),
d-tmp-yw. Ion. and Ep. d-nipyta, and in Horn, also dwoipyw (i. e. usroaor. also dwttp( a Soph.
aor. dirtipyaBov (q. v)
fipyat) fut. dwtipfoj
To keep away from, debar from, c. gen.,
Aj. 1280, Thuc. 4. 37, etc.
ai0iivrrrji dwitpytv II. 24. 238 : <r<p'at Bvaiiaiv dwip(ai
u Si Tpaias
dw. wbktan (vyov Aesch. Theb. 471 ; iydi o<p' d-wfipyai
Hdt. 2. 124
staOijpiaTos Thuc.
X a pas Soph. Aj. 5 1 ; ovk iartv ore dveipyopiiv rtva
;
Metaph. I. I, 5 inrb dwupias Plat. Theaet. 167 D 8c' dirtipiai'

2. c. gen. rei, too Savuv Eur. Phoen. 9; dir.
Gorg. 518 D.
dir. {0700
IuBt)s want of skill to carry it discreetly, Antipho 127. 22
Si dirtipiav toC
Andoc. 23. 37 ; /toiKrurrjs dsrtipiq Philetaer. *iA. I
iparrdv rt xai droKpiveoBai Plat. Rep. 487 B ; dipiptri vooio [with I]
3.
Id.
39. cf
trial,
Arist.
2.
despaired of, Nicet. Ann. 179 A.

and Att. dimpaTos, ov also n, ov h. Horn. Ven. 1 33;
and so,
I. act. without making trial of, without
sub dir<nroi'.
ignorance, Hipp. Lex, Thuc. 1 80 itarttpia T( tt)s dvtipias Kpartt

Eur. Fr. 622 ; r) ipurttpia rixvriv ivo'fnatv r) !' dirttpia tvxW P' us a P-
v.
II. of infinite goodness, Eccl.

'Airupiiot, 0, of, Apiraean, and 'Airlp-n0v, Adv. from Apeirr, both
tt)v wor 'AwfipnBtv vets ijyayov.
in Od. 7. 8 yprjvs 'Awiipaitj
Apeirr seems to be Limitless-land (from i-wttpos), an imaginary place
(cf. "Twtptin)
the 4 is Dor. for *Hipos.
dirmpoKit, Adv. (arttpos) times without number, Arist. Phys. 2. I, 8,
de Xenophan. 2. 2 voAAdxi;, tidkkov 5* dr. Id. Pol. 7. 10, 7 0V X a*af
obbi bis uAA' dir. Id. Cai-1. I. 3, 12.
uirjip-avSpos, ov, that has not known man .-Adv. -Spas, Byz.
d-iripavTO, ov, v. sub dsftpavros.
dTTip-dpi6uas, ov, infinite, countless, Byz.
d-impaor-ros, ov, incapable of being tempted, icaicwv Ep. Jacob. 1. 13.
d-impuTot, ov, Dor. and Att. for dwcipirros.
d-irttpuTos, ov, for awfipaffros, like ffavparbi for $avsiaarbs, Bikkh
II. for iwtipavrot, Orph. Fr. 9. I.
IW, O. 6. 54 (90).
d-irfipdx**. Adv. in an infinite number of ways, Plut. 2. 73* RdirctpYdOov, Ep. uvoipyaOov, poet. aor. 2 of awtipyaj. to keep away,
fSiutta fuydXrp
keep off, nr)\<i<vva tbXip A-roipyait kaov II. II. 599
dtroipyaOt oiAf;t he pushed back the rags from the scar, Od. 21. 221
i)v pi) at rfiatt fr)i dwtipydlrn Soph. O. C. 863.
On the form, v. sub
Cf. dirct'oiTO?, direpfiffioy.
179.
ever Eust. takes it in signf. I. 2) ; corai piiSlv dir. Hdt. 7. 9, 3 ; obSiv

r)v dirfiparuv tootoii kojt ifii Dem. 310. II, cf. Luc. Tox. 3.
direipia, r), (dwetpot A) opp. to ip.wupia, want of skill, inexperience,
iwupoKaKos,
untold beauty, Hes. Fr.

(lyr.) neut. as Adv.,
Diod. 15. 40.
Soph. Aj. 928
also, dir. tltos
in Trag., dir. itofoi
225), lengthd. poet, form
1.
Adv. -tan,
only Or. Sib.
araBymo, of a lion, II. 12.

making an attempt upon, c. gen., d#fi'pr/Tos
2.
304 absol. making no attempt or venture, Pind. I. 4 (3). 50.
without trial or experience of, unknowing of, (pikorrrros h. Horn. Ven.
133; ovk dim'paros KaXwv Pind. O. II (10). 18; dAXooairarv ovk dir.
Jo/um not unvisited by... Id. N. I. 33 dir. iroktyias o-dAiriYyot that
absol. inexperienced,
never heard an enemy's bugle, Demad. 180. I
Adv., dirpf)r<ui tX etv
opp. to fv tiSws, Od. 2. 170, Pind. O. 8. 80:
tivos Paus. 10. 7, I.
II. pass, untried, unattempted, ov pdv in
Snpbv dw. wbvot eorai
tJt' dAxf/s rjr <p60oio II. 17. 41 (where how-
short in a thing, dw. Si xriftaai, i.e. sine* tkey have become, now that they
are bankrupt, Dem. 30. fin.; dir. obipaai Isocr. 59 C, Lycurg. 153. 4;
but,
d. dir. kokois, ikyu, to give way to, sink under them, Pors. Or.
dw. wpbs
91, Hec. 942 ; so, dir. inrb wkrfBovs tcaxwv Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 15
rbv <pivv Plut. Camill. 18.
a. also c. part., dir. raXmnaipovfurat Ar.
Lys. 778; <pipovr<s dwtpovotv they will be tired of paying, Thuc. I.
121 ; d*. xaBiyptvos Plat. Phaedr. 228 B ; dir. kiyoiv to give over speakdwtipijKa okowwv Id. Phaedo 99 D, etc.
ing. Id. Legg. 769 E
airitpdvifljij, to act without knowledge of right, Paul. Aeg. 6. 50.
dTrdpSyuOia. r), ignorance of goodness, folly, Clem. Al. 190, Hierocl.
Reel.:
(os, ov,
direipriTos, Dor.
ap. Stob. 415. 55.

dirip-aY"9o. ov, unacquainted with goodness, foolish, like
2.
without
ov
dir-tfvrfTo, o, ov, verb. Adj., to be
*ATripT|$v, v. 'Airipafos.
once
aTmpTjKa.
19. 174, Hes. Fr. 39. 4, etc.
Q^ Sm.
dir. lb.
73. 3:
Eur. H. F.
irpbs Poptijv
for airtipos (signf. 11), boundless, endless, immense, yaia, oi'fiJs II. 20. 58,
Od. II. 621 ; Sijpis Batr. 4: countless, dvBpanrot, dvSpts, ttSva, diroiva
I. *J2
dvtfiov b Kfpafiti/cbs k6\itos
2. of persons travelling,
174, cf. 204., 2. 99., 4. 55.
iv dptartp^ piiv dttipytuv 'Voirtiov ttoXiv ktK. keeping
lb.
Id. 6. 79.
d-rrcipco-ios, a,
1354; irpo(tviav Thuc. 5.

43., 6. 89 ofiiKiav Lys. 112. 39 TaOra fiiv ovv dweiwoi Tis iv Dem. 55 1.
19 dir. rr)v arpar-nyiav to resign it, Xen. An. 7. I fin. tt)k apxv" Arist.
so in Pass.,
Pol. 2. 10, 13 dir. yvvatxa to divorce her, Plut. Lucull. 38
at oirovoai ovk dwtipm'TO had not been renounced, remained in force.Thuc.
(prob. never c. gen.
Td$ oirovbas awoppn&qatoiai Lys. 165. 28
5. 48
0' uwoetxe
rei, for in II. 3. 406 is now read (with Aristarch.) Bewv
jo in Med. diVao-9ai, Hdt. I. 59., 4. 120,
xtktvBov, v. Spitzn. ad I.)
dir. toy vibv, rbv waripa. Arist.
dir. oif/tv averruncare. Id. 5. 56
1 25
Eth. N. 8. 14, 4; dir. yvuiinv to withdraw, retract it. Pint. Caes.
2. intr. to give up, to be worn out, fail, flag or sink from exhaus8.
dwtifmKbs aSipa
tion, iwd S' difi> Soph. Tr. 789, cf. Ar. Pax 306, etc.
Antipho 140. 27 oi yap woo dwepovpnv shall not give in, Plat. Theaet.
200 D con av dwtiwaioiv Dem. 1 265. fin. oi otd rbv xpbvov dwupriKorts
(pans failed not, was not unfulfilled,
Arist. Pol. 7. 9, 9
obS' dwtlwtv
Aesch. Theb. 840.
b. c. dat. pers. to fail or be wanting to one, ovk
dw. iplkots Eur. Med. 460, cf. Andr. 87.
O. c. dat. rei, to fail or fall
928 D; wuvovs
Arist.
left
** Scf irjs x*'P os TO Hdyyaiov
. , Hdt. 7- 43
112, cf. 109., 8. 35.
III. to shut up, confine, ivrbs dir.
Id. 3. 116; dvtpypiivos iv ttj dxpoirbXti Id. I. 154, cf. 5. 64; iv tw ipa>
ovpos
dw. Plat. Legg.
it,
Rhoeteium on the
2.
itroptvtro,
debars,
Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 15.

0. in
the old bed of the Nile laid dry by barring
damming
dnipya
rpoipijv dir. to prohibit
XIa<pkay6vas Hdt.
dir.
Pass., <pvyxi dirttpyofifvos
b. v&p.os ovSth
99, to dirfpy/iivov is
os
off the river ; whence the phrase just above, 6 dyKwv
dutpypi'i'os frtet, must be interpr. the reach which is formed by the water
being dammed off.
II. to part, divide, separate, o0i Kkrjis dirofpyet abxiva ri OTrjBos Te II. 8. 325
and so to bound, skirt, of seas
and rivers, etc., o"AAt/s ivBtv p:iv Ka-mraSoKas uTrtpya, tvivvvfiov Si
Hdt.
Plat.
dTripd-YvcXTTOs. ov, of infinite wisdom, Eccl.
d-irupo-YOVof ov, prob. of eternal generation, Eccl.

d-rrcipd-ywvof, ov, with infinite angles, Theol. Arithm. p. I.
dircipo-oaKpui, v, ignorant of tears, Aesch. Supp. 71.
diripo-opoo-o. ov, unused to dew, unbedewed, parched, Eur. El. 735diripo-ovvau.ot. ov, infinite in power, Porph. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 822, Eccl.
,
dir<ipo-oT|v is, infinite, Procl. Instt. Th. 90.

diripd-vyos, ov, unused to the yoke, Basil.
dirftpo-OaXaTTOS, ov, unused to the sea, Philostr. 883.
dirctpd-KuKot ov, without experience of evil : rb dw. inexperience of
II. unused to evil or misery,
evil, unsuspiciousness, Thuc. 5. 105.
,
Eur. Ale. 927.
want taste, Aeschin. Ep. IO.

want of taste, dr. al duiovaia
Plat. Rep. 403 C; inrb iwdpoxakiaslb. 405 B; dw. wtpi xpVH- aTa vulgar
extravagance, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7,6: in pi. vulgarities, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 3.
dimpo-KdAos, ok, ignirant of the beautiful, without taste, tasteless,
vulgar, (in most cases it answers to Cicero's ineptus), Plat. Legg. 775 ",
Dion. H. de Plat. 2, Plut. 2. 44 D, etc. to d., = dirjipoKoAia Xen. Mem.
Adv. -Acm, Plat. Phaedr. 244 C, etc.
3. 10, 5.
dirtipo-Xx'T, ', (\ixos) = dwttp&yasios, Ar. Thesm. 1 19.
d-impo-Ao-vCn, 1), (AeVyot) boundless loquacity, Scxt. Emp. P. 2. 151.
Hut drmpo-Xovos, ok, incapable of speaking, Epiphan.
dircipoKuAtouAi or -<vo|uu, Dep.
to
dTrtipoicAACa.r), ignorance of the beautiful,
in
direipo-u.dxTH [], ov. Dor. -p.dxas. a. o, unused to battle, untried
The form -nax *- ov B )' z

immensely large, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 44, Philo I. 688,
Cleomed. 103. Adv. -$an, Epiphan.
dTripo-u,f(uv, ok, infinitely greater, Cleomed. 96.
dTripo-u,'piu.voj, ov, free from care, Byz.
drru>6-uTpos, ov, immeasurable, immense, Byz.
dTr<ip6-u.o0os. ok, = dweipoptdxi*, Nonn. D. 20. 260.
diripo-wu<ko, ok, bridegroom of brides innumerable, Eccl.
dTrcipo-irdDtui, r), infinity of passion, Synes. 277 B.
..,.,,war, Pind. N. 4. 49.
diripo-u,Y8Ti,
>
s,
dTTJipo-Trae-fit, is, free
from
passion or suffering, Esther (addit.) 10. 4.
'
168
a7re/307rXaa*io?
a7reX7r(o-*na.
d-rmpo-TrXacrios. ov, infinitely more, many thousand-fold, Orig., etc.

Adv. -ws, Greg. Nyss.
also dTreipo-irAuo-tuv, ov, Eust. 89. 8.
dimpo-TrAedpos, ov, of vast extent, Byz.
The Subst.
dimpo-irA-r]9T|S, 4s, infinitely great or numerous, Eccl.
d7rcipo-ir\T)dcia, or -ir\T|8a, 7), Eust. 202. 43.
diKLpo-irAovs, ovv, ignorant of navigation, Luc. Dom. 12.
dirKAoY*r), %, rejection, opp. to iKkoyr/, Sext. Emp. M. 11.133.

dircKAub), to relax, weaken, Alex. Aphr. Probl, 1. 120, dub.
d7TK|i,vd<o, to suck out, Eust. Opusc. 313. 90.
aTretpo-irXovros, ov, of vast wealth, Eus. in Hier. 19.

dimpo--Troi6s, 6v, making infinite, Byz.
to dn. inexpedircLpo-Tro Actios, ov, ignorant of war, App. Mithr. 51
Adv. -u<vs, App. Civ. 2. 71.
rience in war, Dion. H. 8. 37.
d-TTtipd-irovos, ov, unused to toil, Nonn. D. 24. 276.
direipo-irous, ovv, many-footed, Dion. Areop.
d-ireipo-Trpocwiros, ov, many-faced, Dion. Areop.
dirKTivw, to extend, Athanas.

dircKTC|xvu, to cut off, Byz.
aimpos. Dor.
for rjirttpos.
dirccpos (A), ov, {wtpa) like airttpijTos, without trial or experience of

a thing, unused to, ignorant of, unacquainted with, Lat. expers, d9\a)v
Theogn. 1007 ; koKSiv Pind. I. 8 (7). 154 ; rvpdvvav Hdt. 5. 92, 1 ; ttjs
vavrtKijsld.S. 1 Tic pa 4 wv Id. 9. 58,01*. 46; novwv, vqgojv Aesch. Cho. 371,
Fr. 281 ; yvwfins Soph. Ant. 1250,* Sikuiv Antipho ill. 34; no\4p.<uv
;
Thuc. 1. 141 tov fxty49ovs ttjs vrjaov Id. 6. I ypafifxdrojv Plat. Apol.
26 D, etc.
of a woman, an. dvhpos not Having known a man, unwedded,
also without
Hdt. 2. ill, Plat., etc.; so, air. \4\ovs Eur. Med. 672
;
2. absol. inexperienced, ignorant, Pind. I. 8 (7).

At'xous, lb. 1091.
106 ; yXvicvs dnttpoto~t TroAf/ios Id. Fr. 76 ; 5i5aoV dnupov Aesch. Cho.
Adv. dncipws <4x* iv T & v voytrnv Hdt. 2. 45 npos

29; vtpi rtvos Isocr. 86 A:Comp. dnttpdnpov
napfffKva<Tfi4vot Thuc. I. 49; also, -or4paiS Isocr. 240 C.
d-Trcipos (B), ov, (nttpas, n4pas) = Homer's dntipajv, dnupeatos, boundless, infinite, o-k6tos Pind. Fr. 95. 8 ; tov vifiov rovh' air. aWtpa Fr. 935;
ynttpov us air. lb. 998 ; of number, countless, n\ijdos Hdt. I. 204; dpt$ubs dnctpos n\i)$u Plat. Parm. 144 A; air. to n\i)$os Id. Rep. 525 A,
to dn. the Infinite, i. e. infinite
al. ; fis aw. avfdvuv rt Id. Legg. 910 B
Arist.
Matter, the first Principle of Anaximander, Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 9
discusses the dnetpov and nempaap-4vov ib. 3. 4-8 ; fis air. \4vat, npoi2. in Trag., often of
4vat, t\kuv, etc., Id. An. Post. 1. 19, 4, al.
garments, etc., in which one is entangled past escape, endless, i.e. without
end or outlet, du(pij3\T)0~Tpov Aesch. Ag. 1382
x tT<*iV Soph. Fr. 473
v<paap.a Eur. Or. 25 ; cf. dnuptuv I. 2, dn4pavros, dreppuvv.
3. endless, i.e. circular, air. oaKTvXtos a simple hoop-ring, = d\t6os (Poll. 7.
Adv. -pas, Id. Probl. 11.6,6.
179), Arist. Phys. 3.6,10: v. dnupcvv I. 3:
dircipo-o^viris, 4s, of infinite strength, Eccl.
=
direipoo-uvrj, r),
dire tpia, Eur. Hipp. 196, Med. 1094.
dimpo-ToAavTOS, ov, of vast wealth, Eust. Opusc. 129. 4.
and freq.
Xen. Mem.
18
tt
in Att.
2. 6,
direipo-TX'*rris,
dimpo-TOKos,
f- 1.
for
-texV s
Otac. ap. Eus. P. E. 4. 23.
r),
In Epiphan. also -8lvos, ov.
152.
dimpwv,
ov, (iretpa) =diretpos A,
without experience, ignorant, only in
Soph. O. T. 1088.
uimpuv,
ov, (neipas, ir4pas) Ep.
4n dneipova yatav Od.
545;
orjfios
form of dnupos
B, boundless, endless,
98, Hes. Th. 187; EAA?Jo 7ro*'TOS' air. II. 24.

an. a countless people, 24.776; vnvos dw. seeming endI.
profound sleep, Od. 7. 286 dnupova 777s ^d$rj Emped. 237

yev4$\a Simon. 8. 13.
2. dnupos B. 2, without
end or escape, heofxol dnupovts Od. 8. 340.
3. in Att. = dnupos
(B). 3, having no end, circular, Sa/crvkios dn. Ar. Fr. 247 (ap. Schol. II.
14. 200), and in an old Att. Inscr. in C. 1. 150. 38 (ubi dn4p<uv, as Hesych.,
dntpova' n4pas pr} \ovto)
so, 4v \6x<p dnupovt, of persons standing
less,
rwv
1.
e.
y\tOiojv an.
in a circle, Aesch. Fr. 407.

dimp-uwu,os, ov, (uvofta)
with countless names, Dion. Areop.
dircis, v. sub dcpiijfu.
dircurrcw, aircurros, here and there in Mss. for dntar-.

dirK, Prep, with gen., away out of h. Horn. Ap. no:
better divisim,
4k, like 6V 4k, vn 4k, Spitzn. Exc. xviii. ad II.
dir<K0aiVb>, to turn out, come to be, so and so, Eust. 1062. 61.
dircKpdAAo), to turn out, Byz.
an
dircicjSidu, to cease living,
dirKpoAT|,
Hesych.
(dntK&dWw) an
1),
7), a great-great-grandchild, abnepos, Simon. 172.

Dep. to expect anxiously, await eagerly, Heliod. 2. 35,
Alciphro 3. 7, N. T., Sext. Emp. 2. 73.
dTTK6r)tic, to be abroad, absent, Byz.
dircKSiSwfii, to give back, repay, C. I. 2266.
u-itckSluku, to drive away, Byz.
dirK8oxT|, 17, expectation, Clem. Al. 882.
diKKSvvw, to strip off"from, rtvds rr)v atavpav Babr. 18. 3.
aTreicSvop.ai, fut. -Svaoptat [t>]
aor. 1 -thvad^nv:
to strip off oneself,
as was done in preparing for single combat, to put off, riiv na\atdv dvepwnov Ep. Col. 3. 9
in Eccl.
v. pLtrtKo'vouai,
II. to
strip offfor oneself to despoil, nva Ep. Col. 2. 15.
The form dirK8i8v-
0-Kop.ai in Athanas.
ij, a putting
off (like clothes), Ep. Col. 2. II, Eccl.
Adv. thence, Byz. dir-tKeidtv, Olympiod. dir-eKturt, Byz.
dir'ic8t)o-is, (o*s,
dir-CKei,
dlT(Kl|a,
V.
Sub KlKQi.
dircKKA-noaao'p.os, o, excommunication, Eccl.

d7rKKAuco, to wash out and away, Jo. Chrys.
dircKAavOdvopu, Med. to forget entirely, rtvos, only found

aor. 2, dntKktkd$ta$t Hi Bdfitpevs Od. 24. 394.
d-TrcKAcyop-ai,
aTrcicAeKTUcds,
Med.
rj,
to pick out
and
dirtKTdo-Ls, (ws,
t),
Lxx
a spreading out,
(Job. 36. 29), Galen.
212 C.
I.
dirKrr|Tos, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 5. 270.

d-TTKTOS, ov, uncombed, unkempt, Androt. (41) ap. Ath. 375 B, Philoch.
63, of sheep not yet a year old.
dirAdw,
f. 1.
dircAuo-ia,
for
dntWdfo.
{dniXavvoS) a driving away, Cyrill. Hier.

dircAdais, (ojs, i}, = foreg., Eus.
direAaffTtKos or -anxos, 77, Lv, driving away, Justin. M.
d-ireAaaTOS, ov, unapproachable, Simon. 43.
direXdrcos, a, oy, verb. Adj. to be driven away, Philostr. 254.
2.
dn(\a.T4ov, one must drive away, Byz.
dTrtAdTTjptos, a, ov, driving away, rtvos Tzetz.
direAaTris, ov, o, a driver away, cattle stealer, etc., Byz.
d-ireAauvo), also dn4\a as imperat. from a pres. dncKdoj, Xen. Cyr. 8.
3,
32; Dor. impf. dnrjkaov Ar.Lys. 1001 fut. -eXdaw, Att.-cXa) (also in Hdt.
pf.
-tAijAa/faXen.
10:
Cyr.
210)
2,
Pass.,
7.
aor. -rjXdQrjv [d]:
4.
Med., aor. -yXaadpi-qv
To drive away, expel from a place, Ttvd
?),
Eur. Ale. 553, etc. ; dnu ronov Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 16:

dn. Ttvd to drive away, baniih him, Soph. O. C. 93, 1356, etc.: to expel
(from a society), Xen. An. 3. 1, 32
to exclude, keep at a distance, Ar. Eq.
58 to remove, (f>60ov rtvi Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 10 to exclude from a thing,
Id. Hell. 3. 2, 31
Med., dn. rt rtvos to ward off, avert from him, Anth.
bofxoov, nokeojs, etc.,
away an army, Hdt. 4. 92 hence,

dndyco, to march, go away, depart, Id. 1. 77., 5, 25,
etc. ; nvpojaas rds 'ABrjvas aTreAas Id. 8. 102
also (sub. 'tnnov) to ride
away, Xen. Symp. 9, 7, etc.
II. Pass, to be driven away, ev&tvrtv
Hdt. 5. 94 4vTv6fv ds dWov ronov Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 3 7^5 4p.rjs npvs
rtvos Soph. O. C. 599
to be excluded from a thing, dndo-ns [rijs arpa***
2. utt. GTpartrjv to lead
33*
7-
often, absol. like
from the command, Hdt. 7. 161, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 15; rrjs noMreias
Lys. I49. 34
r<liv dp\wv Plat. Rep. 564 D
also, d?r. rrjs (ppovriftos to
be far from, Hdt. "J. 205; 4s nar4p' dmj^ddtjv rvxijs was barred from
[good] fortune on my father's side, Eur.H.F.63; an. Â/ayThemist.goC.
Ttrjs']
one who refutes, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 256 B.

dTTcAeyp-os, o, refutation, exposure, disrepute, Act. Ap. 19. 27.
=
dTck\*Y%\s, qjs, i},
dnf\eyp.6s Eus. Hierocl. I.
direAeytCTiris, ov, o,
direAYX w strengthd. forfA<7x&>,*o convict, expose, or refute thoroughly,
Antipho 131. 35
rtvd rtvos. and ri rtvos Philo I. 205, 193, cf. C. I.
(add.) 4325 k; rtvd ntpi rt M. Anton. 8. 36:
Pass, to be convicted,
nttoas of having persuaded, Antipho 132. 2.
d-ircAcGpos, ov, immeasurable, 7v* dn4\tBpov k\ovras II. 5. 245, Od. 9.
538 dn4\tBpov dv45pa/>tf sprang back immeasurably, II. 11. 354.
d-TreAKT|TOS, ov, unhewn, unwrought, Crantor ap. Diog. L. 4. 27.
direAeo-Oai, dirA6jivos, Ion. aor. 2 med. of d<patp4oj.
aTreAevdepCa, 7, the enfranchisement of a slave, Aeschin.59. 25.
II.
the state of a freedman, Lat. libertinitas, Poll. 3. 83.
dfrcAcvOcpidfu, to be free, act freely, Philo 1. 419, etc. in bad sense

277.
direAcvdcpiKos, 17, ov, in the condition of a freedman, Plut. Sull. l,Cic. 7.
dirAu0pu)Tiris, ov, o, a freedman, Strabo 235 ; v. 1. dn(\<v94pwv.
dir-eAeijOepos, o, an emancipated slave, a freedman, like the Lat. libertus,
Plat. Legg. 930 D ; a7r. Ttôs Lys. 109. 13 ; opp. to 5oOA.os and u4rotKos,
Xen. Rep. Ath. I. 10, Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 2 ; an. d(pt4vat rtvd Aeschin. 59.
also direAixiOcpa, 7), Lat. liberta, Isae. 58. 13, Menand. 'Pa7r. 10;
25
cf. Lob. Paral. 470.
d7TAu0p6TTjs, ^tos, 17, - dntKtvOtp'ta II, Byz.
dircAcvOepdu, to emancipate a slave, Plat. Legg. 915 A, sq. : Pass., Ib.
B ; o dn\(v9fpovfitvos alpurat 4nirponov Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 1.
uTreAevflf'pwo'Ls, ttus, ij, emancipation, SovKqjv Dem. 215. 25.
dirtAeucris, ecus, y, a going away, removal, Eust. 191. 1 3.
ducAio-cu, to unroll, unwind, dnuXiav Dio C. 46. 36
the Ion. form
dni\to aofj.4vns, in Hero Autom. 245.
:
to take liberties, Id. I.
(*<"-*
away, Byz.
for untpaots, q. v.
f. 1.
expulsion, Byz.
dir-cicyovos, 6,
dire kScx
u-irtKpifCTis,
having brought forth, virgin, Anth. P. 6. 10.

knowing not the pains of child-birth, Nonn. D. 16.
ov, not
dirctp-wSiv, ivos,
dirKiru,irw, to send
reject, Diosc. I. 6, etc.
ov, fit for rejection, Stob. Eel. 2. 142.
direAKO), Ion. for d<p4kKai.

d-rreXAdb), Lacon. for 4KK\7]atdfa, Plut. Lycilrg. 6.
dntXafctv, but he quotes dirtAAaL" a-qKo't, (KKhijatat.
deWrjs, doAA^y.)
Hesych.
'AtmAAcuos, 6, Maced. name of a month, Inscr. Delph. in Curt. 18 and

answering to the Roman December^
23; 'ATreAAiôs in C. I. 1705
Evagr. H. E. 4. 19; but v. Ideler Handb. Chronol. I. 430 sqq.
dirtAAip-os, u, dvr ay qjv tar 7)s, Aesch. (Fr. 426), ace. to A. B. 421.
'AirAAwv, o, Dor. form of 'hnoXKwv, C. I. 1065, 8426.
:
dircAos, to, (ttcAAci B) a

direAiu^to, fut. laoi, Att.
wound
not skinned over, Call. Fr. 343.

7}\ntKa
to give up in despair, rt
Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 127, Polyb. I. 19, 12, etc. (v. dnoytyvwanoi)
Pass, to be given up in despair, Id. 10. 6, 10.
2. dn. rtvos to
tS)
pf.
3. absol. to
despair of, Id. 1. 55, 2, al.
ntpi rtvos Diod. 2. 25.
II. Causal,
hope that a thing will not happen, Diog. L. I. 59.
III. to hope to receive
to drive to despair, rtva Anth. P. 11. 114.
from another, fitjotv dntkirtfavTcs Ev. Luc. 6. 35 this sense is strongly
supported by the context, but has no authority.
d7rAm<rp.6s, o, hopelessness, despair, Polyb. 31. 8, II, and Eccl.
dircAmaTeov, verb. Adj. one must despair, Philo 2. 422, Oribas, 2. 548
;
in imperat.
writes
(Prob. akin to
Darcmb.
aTrcAirio'Tia,
ij,
despair, despondency, Tzetz. Hist. II. 18.
cnrefiea)
cj.7rep.iiu,
H.
1.
to spit up, vomit fort A, Lat. evomere,
fut. eaa>,
560, Arist. Probl. 3. 3:
dninovfi(va
Pass.,
II.
lb. 20. 34.
\ddpa Eur. Ion 1 37 1 c* 1r

ti twos Xen. Symp. S,
rt dvri rtvos to sell for a thing, Eur. Cycl. 256
21 air. rtvd (is Xarpdav Luc. Merc. Cond. 23: to sell, i.e. to betray,
iy u.(v"Apyos fiap&dpois dirnpwuXa Eur. Tro. 973; dir. ifaixv" to barter
Tr)vb' dw( riwo\at x$ovos
one's life. Id. Phoen. 1228 (cf. tft/iiroAdtv)
Pass., dirtjidost thou smuggle her out of the country? Id. I. T. 1360:
The edd. of Luc. have an
Tro\uififvoi 'bought and sold,* Ar. Ach. 374.
direyiiro-Adoi is f. 1., Lob. Phryn. 584.
Ion. form dw(/xnoki(u, Tox. 28
direp/iroXaw, fut.
170*0% to sell, dirry/tTruAa fi(
arso-*~ToA*r|,r), Cyrill.
a selling, sale, Hipp. 23. 37:
a setter, dealer. Lye. 341.
d-~T-p."Tpocr8v, Adv. from before the face of, Tivot Epiphan.
dircu-dxiivw, to present a different appearance, be incongruous, Polyb.
Hence Adv. pres.
6. 47, 10 ; of verses faulty in metre, Schol. Hephaest.
part. direp.dKH.v6vT-i>s, Origen.
drreu.TroA'no-is, fa"?,
r),
dirjiTfoXT)TT)s, ov, 6,
dir<^<)>dcris, tat,
r),
incongruity, absurdity, Strabo 454,Sext.
oTr|jLdepT)S, it, unlike,
Theophr. H. P.
Emp. P. 3. 61
8. 8, 5.
diMvav-n, Adv. (tvavri) opposite, c. gen., Polyb. I. 86, 3, C. I. 2347 c.

28
against, c. gen., Act. Ap. 17. 7.
2. absol., (is Tr)v dw. fiovvov
C. I. 2905 D. 1 1
So direvavTiov. r) dir. (sc. x^P a ) lê opposite shore,
:
Hence also,
II. Adj. dirtvovTios, ov,
55.
Byz.
Adv. -i'ois, Luc. Nigr. 36, but with v. 1. inr-.
dwtvdpijai, fut. if ai, {ivapd) to strip of arms, despoil one of a thing,
rovs ivdptfav dw' ivrta II. 12. 195., 15. 343.
dirfvAao-aTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of d-aovaiw. Horn.
is tt)v
:
dw. Hdt.
7.
diri'vciKa, dir<vcix9i)v, v. sub dwotpipai.
from Moschio.
dir<vc6o|iai, Pass, (lv(it) to become mute, Daniel 4. 16 (Theodot.).
a-irtvUp,
sub dv*wiwoj.
is,
free
from
Med. 213; riv dipa tcVS', vvt dir. Ar. Nub.

Plat. Theaet.
392;
'47 c ! of Time, endless, to xPVP-a ToV wktuiv ooov dwipaVTov Ar Nub
3; XP<"">S Plat. Polit. 302 A ; of Number, countless, infinite, dir' dpiBlios dvOpwirmv Plat. Criti. 119 A; dir. xaxd Id. Rep.
591 D, etc.:
generally of events, business, etc., dwipavrov ?jv there was
no end to it
Thuc. 4. 36 fiaKpuv xal dir. <paiv( T ai Arist. Eth. N. 1. 11, 2
dwipavra
(vftjr(paiv(iv to represent as concluded what is not concluded,
Luc. Philops.
9, cf. Diog. L. 7. 77 ; unhlv dt3a<rdvtoTOV pLijS dir. Polyb. 4.
75, 3 _!
Adv., "* d-tt(pdvTais Ikot-okos Arist. Phys. 3.
5, 9, Metaph.
II- allowing no escape, whence none can pass' laprapos
7;
Siktvov Aesch. Pr. 153, 1078
cf. dirupos II. 2.
Ms
dircpdois, (us, r), (dir(pdai) a spitting out, vomiting, Plut.

metaph., Strabo 389 (as restored from Mss. for d-niicpvais).
a carrying off moisture, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 8.
2.
134 E:
11.
d-rripaTos, o", (T(pdai) not to be crossed or passed, noTa/ivs Plut.

2.
326 E, Epigr. Gr. 1028. j8 metaph., Aim oil vapfians (otiv fi(ya\a
:
Aesch. Supp. 1049.
<Ppijv dir.
d-irtpaTTOS, ov, unbounded, Plut. 2. 424 D.

d-irepau), fut.dirai [a], to spit o^for away, disgorge, Alciphro3.
II.
7.
of moisture, generally, carry off, Strabo 52 : so in Pass., Theophr. C. P.
I. 17, 10.
dir<pY<ioum, fut. daoftat

aor. - ( ipyaoau.T]v
pf. -(ip-yaoptai, which
sometimes act., sometimes pass., cf. Plat. Legg. 704 C, Tim. 30 B, al.,
with Rep. 566 A, Phaedr. 272 A, al.
aor. -eip-ydoflr/i/ always in pass.
sense, Id. Rep. 374 C, al. Dep.
To finish off, turn out complete, bring
to perfection, rd (v\iva tou tuxovs Ar. Av. 1154; often in Plat., (pyov
dir. Gorg. 454 A, Rep.
353 B, 603 A, al. (iSaifiova m\iv dir. Legg.
683 B ; Toy t( voXitikov dir. teal tw <pt\too<pov Polit. 257 A 1) Tixvn
iirtT(X(t, & r) <pvais d5vvaT(t dii(pydaao6at Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 8.
2.
ot a painter, to fill up with colour, to represent or express perfectly, opp.
to imoypdfai {to sketch). Plat. Rep. 548 D, cf. 504 D generally, to make,
form, cause. Id. Phil. 24 C, etc.
3. tojinish a contract, Xen. Mem. I
6, 5.
II. to effect, cause, produce, Sv(av ipevSij Plat. Phil. 40 D
viierpr Id. Legg. 647 B ; iravoup7i'ai/ dvrl aoipias lb.
747 C hay.i\v Arist.
:
is
dircvKT<os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of dwotpipai, to be carried away, cited
dirvirti>, v.
IRQ
airepl/SXeTTTOf.
Opp.
14. 437,
grief, Aesch. Pr. 956,
Bacchyl. Fr. 19, Plot.
r i.i;iiin. II, etc.
dirfvOr)TOS, ov, =foreg., Aesch. Ag. 895, Eum. 912.

2. pass.
unlamented, Lxx (2 Mace. 5. 10), Epigr. Gr. 436.
dircvuivTcw, v. sub dirwairri(,*ai.
dirtvtovrncnj, tore, r), banishment for a year, Plit. Legg. 868 D (v. I.
dvfvtavTtffis).
Also Turu,os, u, A. B. 421, Hesych.
dmvtavTi{u, fut. Att. tw, to go into banishment for a year, Xen. Mem.
I. 3, 13: so in Plat. Legg. 866 C, Aid. gives dntviavrtaaTai (but our Mss.
-ncdrw), whereas in 868 C, all agree in uviviavrfiv v. Miiller Eum.
:
II. to outlive the year after a thing, Dio C. 46. 49.

Trag.word, also dwtviwu (but only in a lyr. passage, Eur. I. A.
like dnaubaw, to forbid : absol., Aesch. Theb. 1053, etc.
dir. ti to
133)
forbid it. Soph. O. C. 209; more commonly c. ace. et inf., dir. rivd woitiv
Eur. Med. 813, Heracl. 556
dw. Tii>d pr) nouiv Id. Ion 1 282, etc.
dir.
Tird BaKduwv to order him from the chamber, Id. I. A. 553.
2. also c.
44.
d-ircwfirw,
:
ace. rei, to deprecate, dvopoKufJTas 5'
dwevTw9v, Adv.
Lob. Phryn. 46.
from
dwevviwu Tvx as Aesch. Eum. 957.
hence, Polyb. 40. 6,
dirVTUKTi>, to be unlucky, fail, Byz.

failure, Byz.
henceforth, Eccl.
Subst. dwv-rvii, ut,
1),
v.
loss,
carry out, Byz.

2 78, in tmesi.
Dep. to form, fashion, cited from Julian.

dir{r)ifvus. Adv. pf. pass, part., in a smooth, polished manner, Cyrill.
dirc{i>Oco>. to drive out, expel, A. B. 1454.
uttcoucus. Att. d-mucus, via, us, part, of dnioixa (which only occurs in
late writers, Arr. Ind. 6. 8, Plut. Pericl. 8)
unreasonable, unfair, un:
natural, ovk dwuKut Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Antipho 117. 1 ; oii* dimiros
not unlikely, Polyb. 2. 62, 8 ; doi*is wpot rd oXd unfitted, indisposed
for noble deeds. Id. 6. 26, 12 ;
often in late Prose, Wyttenb. Ind. Plut.
Adv. dnomturais, unreasonably, Thuc. 6. 55 ; but in I. 73., 2. 8., 8.
68, he has ovk dwuKuTan.
d-iriravTOj, ov, not ripened, unripe, Theophr. C. P. 2.

8, 4, Anth. P. 9. 561
d-imrtipos, ov, unripe, untimely, Anth. P. 9. 78.
unrobed, i. e. in her tunic only, of a girl, dwtwXot ipovdwi arpwuvds Pind. N. I. 74; just like fiovorerXos in Eur. Hcc.
AtvxdV ipapitm*
933 (-xAo here meaning a garment generally)
aw(w\us. i. e. clad in black, Eur. Phoen. 3J4 (cf. a as prefix, 1).
d-trtirXo-i, ov,
aaia'
to suffer
from
indigestion,
Luc. Paras. 57, Plut. 2. 136

remain undigested, Galen.
(Wttoi) uncooked: undigested, of food, Hipp. Epid. I.
o.;o. Arist. de An. 2. 4, 19, !. ; of humours, crude, unconcocted, Hipp.
Vet. Med. 16
ovpov Id. Acut. 390; tpvuaTa Id. Art. 807 : Adv. -Tore,
Id. Epid. 1. 943.
2. metaph., u. aj ixpaTirrov vwi tijs <pvous
Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 1 1, cf. 3. I, 6, al.
II. suffering from indigestion, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3.
III. X upai dw. countries where
fruih ripen ill, Theophr. C. P. 6. 18, 12.
&wp, ncut. pi. of iamp, q. v., in Att. often used as Adv., =ixrmp, n>,
to as, Aesch. Eum. 660, Soph. Aj. 167, O. T. 176, Xen., etc.
dir<pavToXoYu, to talk without end, Strabo 601.
dmpavToXo Y ia, 1). ^ uwupoKoyia, Lac. D. Mort. 10. 10: in Byz. also
Xfoxia, 1).
diripavTO-Xoyov ov, talking without end, -yAdWai Thales ap. Diog. L.
6
2.
Rep. 566 A; Wx>'i? dirapyao pivn Id. Phaedr. 272 A; avijp dir.
xaXos Klya9us Xen. Oec. 11,3.
2. to make one thing into another,
dir. vStup yijv, nip dipa to make earth water, air fire, Plat. Tim. 61 B.
3.
dir. Tivd ti to do something to one,
ti dya$iv i/uds dn(pyd(Tat Id.
Charm. 173 A. cf. Rival. 135 C.
uircpYoaia, r), a finishing off, completing, of painters, irpvs tTjV dir.
tiî/ twv (Uovaiv Plat. Prot. 312 D, Arist. Poiit.
4,6; cf. dirt/^rifo
uat.
II. a making, causing, producing, dir. x a ptTos ftal r)5ovrjs
Plat. Gorg.462C.
III. <i business, trade. Id. Euthyphr. 13 D, E:
r) dir. tuv voatuv the way of treating them, treatment. Id. Ale. 2.
140 B.
d-mpYacrrucos, 17, Cv, fit for finishing, effecting, causing, c. gen.. Plat.
R- e P- 5 2 7 B
4 -*h (*<-' T *X'"l)' tne <"*' of making, Ttvos Id. Epin. 375 D.
dir-tp-yis, ov, away from work, idle, Artemid. 1. 43.
tyrant. Id.
drripyw,
v.
sub
AttP(, Adv.,
dire|p-yd{ou.ai,,
D.
dvdpyu.
bring to an end, finish,
lpr)'ia
Hdt. 4. 63 (like diro-
Xuxpvpottai, etc.).
dirc|<up<u, ro take out, remove, ti Tii-or Eur. I. T.

uTrcapTdb>, to hang out, ti k towov ap. Suid.
dirtiTTo>.
Fr- 3 2 7. e,c
HI- c. aupl. ace. to make so and so, d7a9cV dir.
rtva Xen. Symp. 8, 35 ; Toirj iraiZas dir. SeiXoripovs Plat. Rep. 381 E, cf.
Polit. 287 A, al.
so pf. in pass, sense, dirapyao u.ivos Tvpavvos a finished
dirioSui, fut. (tu, to
air|, v. sub dwiic.

dir|dY<fl. to lead or
Pass, of food, to be,
dirfirroi, ov,
uawepd,
from
Soph. El. 189.

rds oû Plut. 2. 681 F; Tr( i>
0^11' wpis ti Luc. Dem. Enc. 17.
2. intr. = Pass., ivSa 1) Zi/ns dirpdSri Luc. D. Deor. 20. 8 : but,
II. used by earlier writers in
Pass., with fut. and aor. med., to support oneself upon, rest upon, of a horse,
d. iv Ty x'aAii/ to lean upon the bit, Xen. Eq. 10, 7
6ktw tois ui\(oi
dir. supporting himself on
190 A, cf. Tim. 44 E, Arist.
. , Plat. Symp.
P. A. 4. 8, 3, al.; dir. fit toCto to be fixed steadily on
Plat. Rep. ^08 D;
cis tv KcpdXatov dw. to rest entirely on
, lb. 581 A
cis ui7</>a,\cv diri;peiaSai to have a secure position to rest upon, Polyb. 3. 66,
9 so, dir.
iwi ti Id. 28. 17, 8; wpos ti Hipp. Art. 820, Arist. Incess. An. 3, 3:
of
diseases, to settle in a particular part, e. g. tit 0ov0uiva, Medic; cf. dirooktjwtv.
III. Med. in act. sense, dw. tit tovto [to ovs] Xen.
Cyn. 5, 32 ; dir. <Airi'oa tit Tis-a to fix one's hopes upon one, Polyb. 24.
S> 3 ! "' bpTPl" '*' Tiva, xP tv "' T ' ya to direct one's anger, one's
gratitude, towards him, Id. I. 69, 7., 24. 3, 6, cf. Plut. 2. 775 E; dw,
ayvoiav iwi riva to throw one's own ignorance upon another, Polyb. 38.
1,5; dw. ti tit towov to carry safely to a place, deposit in
, Id. 3. 92,
often in Plut.
2. to force from oneself, produce with effort,
9
lu&Var dwijpdaavro Call. Del. 120, cf. Lxx (Job 39. 3).
dir<p<(ooot, ov, another Ep. form of dwapioiot, as dci'SfAos- for dllr/Xos,
in Horn, always dw(p(iot dwoiva countless ransom, II. I. 13, etc.
dirp<urtf, (ais, r), a leaning upon, pressure, resistance, Plat. Crat. 427
A dKT. vpit dAAr/Aa Arist. Incess. An. 3, 3, Probl. 5. 40, 6.
II.
dircpiS,
fut. eo>,
dircp,
to rest, fix, settle,
infliction, Tifiaipias Plut. 2.
I130D.
uTTipucua, aros. To, a prop, stay, Hesych.

airtptvyoyuu, Med. to belch forth, disgorge,
dir. dx v V v
or a river, to empty
380, etc.
Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 150. Cf. dwepvyyavw.
"
ti
Hipp. 482. 48, Nic. Al.

Dion. P. 981 ; cf.
itself,
dir<p<v{i, coit, r), a belching forth, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 9.

dircpi|u,6ouAi, Pass, to be left destitute of, Tf/s tou Saiftovos iwtfitXtiat
Plat. Polit. 274 B ; dwu rum Zvtbiv Id. Soph. 237 D.
Pind. N. 4. 88.
Ap. Rh. 1. 772.
'35. Phil,, 1. 216.
d-iMpiAyvio-Tos, ov, not purified, probl. in Hesych., v. Schmidt.
dw'pavTO, ov, (vipas) boundless, infinite, of space, wdiov Pind. N. 8.
d-Trpi8XiTTos. ov, not looked at from all sides, A. B. 8iy.
65 (who also has ow/pai-Tor d\6, P. 9. 61)
iriWot; Xp8' dir. Eur. încomprehensible. Iambi. V. Pyth. 162, Suid
;
drrf'pT|u.ot, ov, strengthd. for ipr/pos, Schol.
dirpT|TWi>, fut.
liirai
[0], to keep back, hinder,
II,
170
cure pifi\>]TO$
d-ircpip\T)TOS, ov, without covering;

Koyos Walz Rhett. 3. 270.
- atretrâpooj.
dTrepLTTOTTjs, r;ros,
metaph. unclothed, bare, bald,
Philo I. 47.
dTrtpiypa^/ia, ^ a being uncircumscribed or injinite, Eccl.
d-rrepi Spate to s, or. (Bpaoooj) not to be grasped, incomprehensible, Greg.
-<pojs,
Adv. -tojs, Id.

Nvss.
d-irepipYa<TTOs. ov, not wrought carefully, simple, Eccl.
not curiously
investigated, Eccl.
dircpLcpyta, t), artlessness, Perictvom* ap. Stob. 488. 53.

d-irtpUpyos, ov, not over-busy, artless, simple, Hipp. 22. 42, Ath. 274
to dw. simplicity, Plut. 2. U44 E; cf. Ael. V. H. 12. 1. Adv.
A, B
-70*5, Cebes 21.
d-ircpionrao~|iev(o$. Adv. pf. pass, part., = dirfpt(rvdo'TOJi, Eccl.
;
KaOairtp tivi TTptypa<pfj Plat.

indescribable, Theod. Prodr. p. 453.
II. not
*. ov, not encompassed by sound, A. B. 422.
d-irepiT|ynTos, ov, not traced out, a.
d-TKprqxT
"
talked about, Greg. Nyss.
Adv. fearlessly, Nicet. Ann. 216 D.

d-TrcpiOXdorrws, Adv. without crushing, Paul. Aeg. 12 2.
d-irepiOpavoros, ov, unbroken, untamed, Cyril).
d-ircpiKa9apTOS, ov, unpurified, impure, Lxx (Levit. 19. 23).
Adv.
d-TKpLicdXvirTOS, ov, uncovered, exposed, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, l8.
tojs, undisguisedty, Heliod. 8. 5.
d-TKpiKXovirjTos, ov, undisturbed, Byz.
d-iKpiicXvaTOS, ov, not flooded, Byz.
d-irepiKoiros, ov, without hindrance or interruption, Timario in Notices
des Mss. 9. 216.
Adv. -thus, Tzetz. Lye. 1432.
d-irpuc6o*p.TVTOS, ov, not decked overmuch, Eumath. 10. II.
d-TrepiKpaT^TOs, ov, not controlled, Basil.
d-TrepiKT^TOS, ov, not gaining wealth, Ptol.
d-irpi0a|j.pT|Ta>s,
d-irepiKTVTrr]TOS, ov, not surrounded with noise, Suid.

Adv. -rcuy, Byz.
cf. Hesych.,
d-irepiAdA'nTos, ov, not to be out-talked, Ar. Ran. 839
direptkdKnTov (so Kuster for arrfpiaWnTOvy dvâiraTrjTov,d(p\rj. Adv.
:
Opusc. 191. 79.

d-TrpiXT)7TTos, ov, uncircumscribed, iovoia dir. absolute power, Plut.
Pomp. 25: not to be embraced or comprehended, Koyoj Philo 2. 24:
opp. to dirupos, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 42, cf. Plut. 2. 883 A.
-rojy, Eust.
d-Trpip.dxT)TOS, ov, not to be fought about, worthless, Philo
1.
/3tov
Theophr. C. P. 6. 10, 3, etc.

not round or rounded, Theophr. C. P. 6. I, 6.
a-TTpi<!>paKTO$, ov, not fenced round, unprotected, Basil.
d-Trcpi4>epT|S,
d-ircptoiTTos, ov, unregardtng, reckless of, iravrcuv
Thuc.
I.
41.
Adv.
-to;;, Poll. 3. 117.
'y,
d-Trcpi<j>pao-Tos, ov, without periphratis or circumlocution, Eust. 194I.

Adv. -tojs, lb. 1 1 12. 42.
59.
d-TTpi(|tpovpT|TOS, ov, unwatched,
unguarded, Bvz.
d-TrepLx&pws, Adv. without joy, Byz.
d-TKptij'vKTOS, ov, not cooled down, Galen.
d-TTcp-rrcpos, ov, not light-minded, without vanity, Eccl.
dTTpptû.vo)S, Adv. of diroppliTTOJ, negligently, Aristeas de Lxx. 106 D.
dirpp, to go away, be gone, Eur. H. F. 260 dirtppt away, begone,
Lat. abi in malam rem, Ar. Nub. 783, Eccl. 169
so, ovk dirtppijous av
:
Oottov
Cratin. No/*. 6.
diripvyydvu), aor. dir-qpvyov, to belch forth, disgorge, tt)v Kpaiird\rjv

Incert. 517
so Nic. Th. 253. Diog. L. 5. 77, Philo. I. 639:
of a river, Byz.
II. absol. to eructate, Arist. Probl. 33. 5.
dirpv0ptdo>, fut. daw [affw]
to put away blushes, to be past blushing,
Ar. Nub. 1216 dncpvOptq Tray, kpvBpiq 0' ovotls tri Menand. Incert. 287
Menand.
Adv. dTrripvOpLuKOTWs, shamelessly, Apollod.
Incert.
o dirnpvGptacr;
u.vo)s, Cyrill. ap. Suid.
s. v. oiradojv : d-irtpvOpidcrTps, Byz.

cease to be red or flushed, Luc. Lexiph. 4.
2. to
fttktojv
off or away, tt yap 'A&rjvrj
ovas t kvvcls t dir. Od. 18. 104 dirtpvttot
&ot@os xatedv <paTtv Soph. Aj. 186 (lyr.)
c. gen., arpaTOv
Tft-qGajv
diripvKt tt}o-8 ir6\tvs Theogn. 775
c. ace. et inf. to prevent one from
ovt of fcajfxdfav dirfpvtcofAfv Id. 1 207
mostly poet., but dir. Ttvi
ti to keep off' from, TaOra 7) (vtvx^ oi dirtpvKtt Hdt. I. 32
tl diro
Ttvos Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 2, Oec. 5, 6 ; drr. Tiva Arist. H. A. 9. 34, 6 :
Pass., iraTpqjas yrjs dirtpvuofifvos debarred from
Theogn. 1210:
Med., p*8oy or}V dnpvKOfXvot desisting from
Id. 494
dtrtpv/cov
,
(sc. (pojvijs) abstain from speech, Soph. O. C. 169 (lyr.).
dTKpvo-tpoo), fut. wow, {kpvaif$7f) to destroy by mildew, Theophr. C. P.
2. to produce mildew, lb. 5. 9, 13.
5. 10, 3, in Pass.
aTrcpuo), to tear off from, fitvbv dir' uoTf6<ptv tpvoai Od. 14. 134;
iropTiv fx-qTpbs d-ntipvooavTis Q^ Sm. 14. 259:
Med., Anth. P. 7. 730.
diTpiJKa)
[ir]
fut.
direpvrcoi cpojrjv
II.
to keep
a>,
17.
562
[On the
quantity, v. pv.]
diripxouxu,, fut. -ckajooixat (but the Att. fut. is airttfit)
pf. -ckyKvOa:
aor. -7j\0o v
Dep.
To go away, depart from, c. gen., TraTprjs II. 24.
:
766
oikov Od.
2.
136,
cf.
Soph. O. C.
1 165, etc.
\6yov Eur.
92 ex x^pas Id. 1. 89,
cease from them, Eur. Or. 295.
ami {3ov\evrnpiov Thuc.
also, dTT.
2.
Adv. -vojs,
d-7rcpiu.piu,vos, ov, free from care, Eust. Opusc. 248. 83
unthinkingly, Ar. Nub. 136.
d-iKpivoTiTOS, ov, incomprehensible, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 70, Philo I.
III. Adv. -tois,
581.
II. unintelligent, Eust. 644. 43.
unawares, Polyb. 4. 57, 10.
d-TTcpioScvros, ov, not to be treated by a physician, incurable, Byz.
d-ircpioSos, ov, not periodic, Dion. H. de Comp. 126.
d-irepiopiorros.
23;
2.
Al. 157.
d-TrpiTTti>ros, ov, without irtptTTWfiaTa,
Legg. 770 B:
\6yov Sext. Emp. M.
simplicity,
7),
Clem.
d-TrpiYvi]Tos, or, not to be overcome, Diod. 3. 30.

undeterd-ircpiYpairTos, ov, not circumscribed, i. e. infinite, Eccl.
Adv. -T<uy, Eccl.
mined, cited from Cornut.
d-ircpiYpu$o$, ov, = foreg., Dion. H. de Comp. 2 2, and often in Philo.
Adv.
8.
I.
T. 546
;
and
etc.
metaph., dir. oaicpvojv to

2. when
used with e<'y, departure from one place and arrival at another is
implied, dir. ty 2ap5ty Hdt. I. 22, cf. Soph. Ant. 818; dir. tls tottcv
oIktjowv Andoc. 30. 30; irapd Ttva Luc. Tim. 11
dir. tt' oikov to depart homewards, Thuc. I. 92 ; otfcaSt Archipp. 'Ptv, 1, al. ; a7r. tls
tt)v dpxatav (pvotv to return, Plat. Symp. 193 C
dirfjXOcv o6tv went
back to the place whence he came, Menand. 'Tiro#. 2.3;
so metaph.,
d7r. els Tijv dpxaiav tpvaw Plat. Symp. 193 C.
3. absol., Hdt. I.
199, Eur. Ale. 379, Thuc. 1. 24, etc.
Tax" diripxtTat (sc. r) vooos)
Soph. Ph. 808
kolt b<p\wv dir. Ar. Ach. 689
dirt\0 tovtovi \a@wv
take him and be off, Id. Av. 948
dir\$6vTos (vtavrov Plat. Legg. 954
D.
4. c. part., dir. vikojv to come off conqueror, Aristid. 2. 2, etc.,
ci. Plut. Ages. 7.
II. to depart from life, Diog. L. 3. 6, ubi v.
Casaub., Anth. P. n. 335, cf. Philo J.. 513.
atrcpuj, Ion. d-rrcpcb}, tut. with no pres. in use
v. sub dimiTO!'.
dTrcpcus, (ojs, 6, a thwarter, ifxwv yavkojv diripojevs II. 8. 361.
dTTfpucu, to retire or withdraw from, toj k rdxa
iroXtfiov dtrtpojr};
indeterminate, undefined, Longin. 44,
unlimited,
ov,
Philo I. 187.
Adv. -tojs, Galen. 7. 469.
u-iKptovo-iao-TOS, ov, without weal th,.us\. Opusc. 306. Adv.-rajy.Ib.l46.
d-irepvirXdvTjTOS, ov, zvithont wandering or deviating, Eust. 1308. 46.
d-7TpiirvWTOS, ov, sheltered from wind, Agathin. in Matth. Med. 288.

d-irepiTTTUKTOS, ov, not wrapt up, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 5.
d-TKpiirTuJTOS, ov, not liable to, rivos Diosc. 2. 49; rtvt Diog. L. 7122.
II. not subject to chances, Arr. Epict. I. 1, 31.
d-irpio"dXmYKTos, ov, not surrounded by the sound of trumpets, Stob.
Adv. -tojs, Byz.
in Synes. p. 13, dTrpurdXmcrTOS.
366. 35:
d-TXpicnceirTOS, ov, inconsiderate, thoughtless, heedless, Thuc. 4. 10S,
Dion. H. 6. 10.
Adv. -tojs, Thuc. 4. 10., 6. 57 Comp. -uTcpov, 6. 65.
= foreg.,
anas
16. 723.
dTrcpuT], 7), a keeping off, Xvypwv Tzetz.
d-TTpiros, ov, inconsiderate, cruet, expl. by dvaib'Tjs, OKKrjpos, olcv
direpioirros /cat dirfplfikcwTos in A. B. 8 ; by OTvyvos, etc. in Hesych. and
II.
by
M. and the interpr. OTvyvus given by the Schol. on Aesch. Cho. 600
shews that he read uwepwiros, not -ottos.
business, Polyb. 2. 67, 7, al. ; dw. Ttvos

(Sirac. 41. 1) : Adv. -tojs,
Polyb. 2. 20, 10, al.; to dir. tt)s hovoias the fact of power not passing
dir-eptcTOs, ov, (epwy) loveless, unloving, tpojs dirtparros, like ydfxos

dyafios, Aesch. Cho. 600
but v. diripojiros.
d-iKptox ottos,
ov,
d-Trepto-rrao-TOs, ov, not
E.
Suid.
drawn
hither
and
thither, not distracted
Lxx
from hand
to
hand, Plut. Aristid.
Dion. H. de Thuc.
d-TTpo-o*VTOs,
a-Trpuro-os, ov,
5.
2. uninterrupted, continuous,
around : and
dTreo~0LU,
I. not guarded;
so,
without need of guards, Lat. securus, Polyb. 6. 44, 8.

2. solitary,
Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 159, Diog. L. 7. 5, cf. Hemst. Ar. PI. 333: destitute,
Eccl.
II. apart from circumstances, of cases considered generally
and in the abstract, Walz Rhett. 3. 7., 4. 141, etc.
d-Trcpio-TtKTOS, ov, not dotted round, opp. to ircptcaTtyfitvos, of certain
grammatical symbols, Cramer An. Par, 3. 293, etc.
d-iKpio-TptTTTOS, ov,
278 F
Basil.
-orpocjtos, ov, African. Cest. in Math.
= d7rpiTp7TTos.
d-irpiTp.tiTO$, ov, uncircumcised, LXX (Gen. 1 7. 14, al.), N. T.,

II. not clipped ox circumscribed, 7} <pvais Plut. 2. 495 C.
d-TrepiTpetrTOS, ov, not to be turned round, not to be moved, immutable,
etc.
Symm.
Ps. 95. 10, Plut. 2. 9S3 C.

Adv. -tojs, Sext. Emp. M. I. 53.
d-irepiTpoiros, ov, not returning, Soph. El. 182
but also with collat.
notion of unheeding, careless, v. Herm.
:
d-TrcpiTTOs, ov, without anything over and above, without affectation,

plain, simple, Plut. 2. 267 F, Philostr. 527; to uir. ttjs Tpo<pr}s Luc.
Nigr.
26.
Epict. p. 75.
Med.
Lexiph.
to undress oneself, Luc.
5, in part,
pf. dirT)o~9i]fi4vot,
Phint. ap. Stob. 44. 53.

direpiTTOS.
d-TTpto-rfiTOS, ov, not stood
Vett.
aires, Ion. for a<j>ts, v. sub d<pinfu.

utt 1 0-8 f'o|xat. (kaO-qs)
9.
dir4piTT0$,
v.
Adv. -ttoij, plainly, Diod. 12. 26: frugally, Simpl.
in
To
22.
Eup.
fut.
Com.
Plat.
dwtoofiai
2o^>.
eat or
gnaw
Ar. Av. 26
pf.
d7r5r;8o/ca
Pass.,
aor. 1 dinjb'foOijv
uTreSTjSâi (v. ioBioj) Arist. H. A. 8. 2,

off, Ar. 11. cc. d7rt'5oâi Touy daxrvKovs Hermipp.
pf.
dtrtoOUi pov ttjv d/corjv Hermipp. XrpaT. 7

Tiy
ttjv Kpa\ijv dirtOTjooKev Trjs fxatvldos; Ar. Ran. 984; d7rCT0ii ttjv
ptva Tdv$pwirovT>em. 788. 25.
II. to leave off eating, to irtrpaia
I, cf.
tSjv Ix&vciojv
Theopomp. Com.
&tv. 1, ubi v. Meineke.
The
pres. d-rreSu
only in late Greek.

diKo-ia, Ion. for dtpcola, y,=d(p(ais, Hesych.
direo-icns, s, {ireo/cos) without skin, uncovered, Soph. Fr. 552.
uTTt'(TKXT]Ka. dTrccrKXijKOTUs, v. sub dirooKXrjvai.
dTro-KX-npvp,p.cvais, Adv. of dirooKKrjpvvoJ, = foreg., A. B. 422.
diro-o-ova, he is gone off) Lacon. for dirtoovrj, dirfoovO-n, aor. pass, of
diroofvoj,
Xen. Hell.
1. 1,
23:
v.
Lobeck Rhemat.
p. 22.
dTTo-o-vp.e6a, -ojvto, Ep. sync. aor. pass, of a7ro<Ti5a>.
Adv. of diroo'Tp4(f>oj, in an opposite way, Plut. 2.905 C.

cf.tmOTw)
Ion. Noun, a being away, absence,
eiraiox v h * V0Vi T V dirforot tt}? ^XV 9 Hdt. 9. 85, cf. Call. Fr. 340:
Hesvch. also gives direo-rus, vos.
UTrco xipoWi to produce an eschar, Zopvrus ap. Oribas. 2. 587 Daremb.:
u.TTfcTTpa(a.p.('vajs.
dTTOTfa>, oOy,
l
7),
(airafit,

airear^KT/J.evwe
in which passage it is comAdj. uTrtcrxapuiTiKoS. 17, ov, Paul. Aeg. 286,

monly rendered removing eschars.
dirrx"T(i.vs. Adv. part. pf. pass, of aroox'fo, separately, Basil.
d-TrrnXos, ov, leafless, Anth. P. 6. 190.

u-irTpos, ov. without stones, Eust. 1736. 9.
dircuoiao~p.6s. <>. (evbidfa) a making calm. Iambi. V. Pyth. 29.
dirtvooici>, to despair, Athanas.
direuOdViTifu. to die well or happily, Lxx (2 Mace. 6. 28).
dirtv&T|s. is. {wvv&avofiai) not inquired into, unknown, Lat. ignotus,
6X(9pov dwtv$ia Of/xtv Od. 3. 88 ; dw. (i*op Max. Tyr. 17.
kuvuv 0'
II. act. not inquiring, ignorant, Lat. ignants, r)\9ov
9.
.
Dion. P. 194, Anth. Plan. 303.

dub. in Hesych.
airtv&wta, to make straight again, wdvra 6p9d dw. Plat. Tim. 71 D;
X*'pas Seo/iots dr. to bind his arms straight, i. e. behind him (cf. waov9vva>), Soph. Aj. 72.
2. to guide aright, to direct, btvp dw. po\uv
Aesch. Ag. 1667
air. Pporuiv tovs dyvwfioovvav Ttfiwvras corrects,
chastises them, Eur. Bacch. 884 ; ire Tpvpvrfs dir. to steer. Plat. Criti. 109
C ; so, wAr/*rpois dw. rpuwtv Soph. Fr. 151; dir. woAiv to govern, rule.
Id. O. T. 104
dir. to. xoivd Aeschin. 76. 13
/c\f)pa/ dw. [r^v ioonrra]
dwfv9r)s
Od.
184;
3.
c. gen.,
= foreg.,
d-irfvwos, ov,
Legg. 757 B, cf. Polit. 282 E; dir. ti wpos ti

to adjust. Arr. Epict. 4. 12, 16, cf. Luc. Imagg. 12 ; rats crvMafrxis dir.
tovs xPoyc"rl Dion. H. de Comp. II.
II. to dwtvSvauivov (sc.
ivrtpov), intestinum rectum, Galen. 2. 573, etc.
dirvOwis. K. r), a direction, Paul. Aeg. p. 213: also uo-p-os. o,
to correct, restore
Oribas.
Mai
it.
Plat.
p. 23.
de Constr. 252.
d-ircvKTOS, f), ov, Luc. Pseudol. 12, Heliod. 7. 25
deprecated, abominable, wr/oara Aesch. Ag. 638
Taiv Plat. Legg. 628 C ; to dr. Id. Epist. 353 E.
;
(dw(v\ouai):
dir.
to
oer/$r)vat
to be
tov-
kokov (Dind. dir' tivao9lvTos

Soph. Tr. 1242.
d-sreuoros. ov, = dwtvOtjs, Hesych.
dir<uT<ucT<w, to pay regularly, tovs ipopovs Strabo 206: Pass., Id. 31 1.
dirvrXi{w, to make common, cheapen, Eccl.
aTrcvdnip.tu, to deprecate, Lat. abominari, Philostr. 202, 286 (v. I. in-).
dirvxapio-T<j). to thank heartily, Byz.
also Subst. -urrto, r), Byz.
dirvxTo, ov, *= dwcvirros, Aesch. Cho. 155, 625.
Dep. to wish a thing away, wish it may not
dir<vxou.ai, fut. o/jat
happen, Lat. deprecari, c. ace. rei, dwtvxov ratrra, wpus 0iwv Eur. Hipp.
89I (ubi v. Monk) : ti tiaXiar &v dwtv{aiiu9a Dem. 505. 7
dw. ti
toi's tool's to pray the gods it may not be. Plat. Lege. 687 D;
also c. inf.,
dw. ri lit) yeviaOat Dem. 102. 16 ; also without Lit), dwt\>x*a9t iotiv Id.
71. 18, cf. 489. 15; so also, tovto . , sir) yivotro . . dwfvxoiiai Ar.
Thesm. 714.
II. toreject, despise, ti Aesch. Eum. 608.
.
dirfvw, to scorch off, v. dtptvu.

dirvuvi{u, to sell cheap, like iwivaviâi, dub. in Luc. Nigr. 23.
dir40iOov, v. sub dwo*p0idai.
utt40os. ov, softened form of d<pt<p9os (dtpiifw), bciled down,

dw.
Xpvaot refined gold, like Lat. aumm recoctum, Theogn. 449, Hdt. I. 50;
Xpvaiov Thuc. 2 13; vbajp dwe*p9ov water purified by boiling. Alex. Tlv$ 1
dirtx&upu, fut. -dpi aor. dwt)x9ripa
to hate utterly, detest, nvi II.
Med., O^Sm. 13. 255.
II. to make
3. 415, Opp. H. 5. 420:
utterly hateful, or ri itoi vwvov dw. Kai iba^rjv Od. 4. 105.
u7rx8dvou.ac Od. I. citand., Ar. PI. 910, Plat., etc.: impf. dwr)x0av6lvov Cratin. Aioaatt. I, Xen.: fut. dwex^VoofAat Hdt. I. 89, Eur. Ale. 72,
Plat., etc. ; dwfX'Uvovitai first in Themist.
pf. dwf)x9ri rtai Thuc. I. 75.,
aor. dwr/xOopV*' dwf)x6ero II. 24. 27, Att.
2. 63, Xen.. etc.
subj.
dw<x0a>/iai II. 4. 53 ; inf. dwtxtiotai (not dwixOtaOat, v. sub dw'x9ostai)
part. dwixtfo/wvos Plat. Rep. 321 A
Pass.
To be hated, incur
hatred, awtxâvtai b' in udWov Od. 2. 202
elsewhere Horn, always
uses the aor., mostly c. dat. pers. to be or become hateful to one, iuir
his hate. dwf)x9ero want Btuiot II. 6. 140; taov yap otpiv
dwf)x6iro
KTjpi LuKairn 3. 454 ; ovrt ri uot was 817410s dwtxBuiiivus xaAwaiVt
nor does the people roused to hate against me distress me, Od. 16. 114
so also in Hdt. I. 89., 3. I, Antipho 142. 35, Thuc. I. 136, etc.; dw. wpos
.
Tira to be hateful in his eyes, Eur. Med. 290, cf. Prut. Galb. 18, Joseph.
A. J. 13. 9, 3 : c. dat. rei, to be hated for a thing. Plat. Apol. 24 A, cf.
Thuc. 2. 63 :c. part., dw. woiwr Andoc. 30. 19 Qptdfi&ovs dvapvrovo'
dwTjxOavov Cratin. Ajo. 1.
II. as Dep., in causal sense, A0701
dwtxOovopxvoi language that causes hatred, opp. to 0} wpo; <pi\iav ayovat,
Xen. Symp. 4, 58.

towards another, wpos tiko Eur. Rhes.
9 Sid rr)viw. tov waDovt for it, lb.
2. 12, 9.
2. felt by others towards one, enmity, odium, opp. to xa P"
(popularity), Antipho 124. 13, Plat. Apol. 28 A, Dem. 32. 2, etc.; in
pi. enmities. Plat. Apol. 23 A, Dem. 127. 19 :01' dw<x0<i'as tiki iXttiv
to be hated by him, Aesch. Pr. 121 ; 81' dw. yiyvtrai ti it becomes hateful. Xen. Hier. 9. 2 (cf. bid A. IV);
owt' iativov wpos XPIV ov*' ir10 **
wpus dwix&fiav Dem. 58. 27; dwixûav ipipti ti it brings odium. Id.
so. woK\r)v *x" ^ w Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 9.
1451. 17
dirxW*. Adv. yesterday, Apollon. de Constr. 235
divisim dw' Jx* s
Anth. P. 11. 35.
dirx^|n. taaa, tv. Adj. odious, noxious, Andromach. 19.
dir<x9i)v-a. otos. Til, the object of hate, Eur. Tro. 425,
1.
felt
810, Dem. 237. 16, Arist. Pol.
5. 5,
r), enmity, Eccl.

dirx8r|iwv, ov, gen. ovos, =q., Poll. 8. 153.
dirx9iiu.o-.-vvT).
e's,
277; rfaw dwixaiv fiepyia vrja Od. 15. 33; EvtHoir/s dwti X tiv
aiyas
Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 20, c{. 22
dwtx* Ta-s ôos tov Tavpoy Aesch. Ag.
.
25, cf. Pr. 687.

cf. Spitzn. II. I. 97.
2. c. dat. pers., toi
x]as
Od. 20. 263,
3. with a prep., K\r]Tbts dw' uuwv avxiv ix ovatv
the collar-bone parted the neck from the shoulders, II. 22. 324; so, dw.
wapd tivos Eur. Bacch. 427.
4. c. ace. only, to keep off or away,
OKOTuvov dw. xfioyov Pind. N. 7.89; dw. tpdoyavov Eur. Or. 1519.
5.
oioiv dwix" c '
f; nothing hinders, debars one from doing, Plat. Crat.
1 1
drf>i(ai
II. Med., xaxav dwo x*'pas xo"flai to hold

433 A.
one's hands off or away from
Od. 22. 316; Kvdiuuv dwo x*'1gs
dSavdrwv dw. x < 'Pas Aesch. Eum. 350, cf. Supp.
(X f "0( Emped. 451
but mostly.
2. dwlxfo9ai
756, Plat. Symp. 213 D, 214 D
407
B, Plut. 2.
Tivos to hold oneself off a thing, abstain or desist from it, woAc/xoo
II. 8. 35, etc. ; &owv Od. 12. 321
oitSi
otv cupiouai will not keep
my hands off thee, Od. 19. 489 so in Hdt. I. 66., 4. 118, al., Thuc. 1.
;
pf. pass., firjbt rwr fxacpdtv dwtoxrifiivov Dem. 828. 12 ;
20, etc.
d-ropds dwfax- Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 7.
3. c. inf., dw<x<o-0a! nr) arpa.
Tiiroat to abstain from
marching, Thuc. 5. 25; kaufiavtiv dwcox fTO P"ilem. Incert. 10 ; so, dwx*otfai tou wom^ Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 3
also, dw. to
wotiiv Id. Cyr. I. 6, 32, Plat. Rep. 354 B.
4. absol. to refrain
;
oneself,
*.).
hatred,
171
(tx9os) hateful. Soph. Ant. :o: hostile, Theocr. 1. 101,

etc.
II. hated, Isocr. 6 B baKpva C. I. 1156. Adv.,
dirtx^s
X" tiw Dem. 61. 25 Sup. -iarara Poll. 5. 116.
dirx9r|TiKos, f), Lv, full of hatred, envious, opp. to KoXaf , Arist
Mor I. 32, Eth. Eud. 2. 3, 7., 3. 7, 3.
;
dir<x8o(iai.. a later form of dwx*>'<'J"1 '. nr st found in Theocr.
7. 41,
Lye. 116, Anth. P. 5. 177, Plut. Marcell. 22, etc. ; for in Eur. Hipp]
1260 iwdxQoLtai is now restored; and the inf. dntx$fo6ai (II. 21. 83,
Eur. Med. 290, Thuc. I. 136, etc.) is now written dwx*'o9ai, being the
inf. of dwqx96fir)v, aor. of dwtx9dvouat, v. Elmsl. Med. 1. c.
drr<xu, fut. d*pi(a>, and (Od. 19.572) dwoax*)oai: aor. dwe'oxoi':
to
keep off or away from, atxfv Tvbios vliv diroox!) IMov ipf}s II. 6.
96,
dirx(rT|S.
fir)
d-rrcvXoYias. ov, 0, unblessed, Basil.

dir<wd{(i>, to lull to sleep, dwtvvaoSivTos
t),
airtjWoTpiwfi.ei'Wi.
uirtvKos. ov, without resin, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3, in Comp. -urtpos.

dircvKTaios. a, ov, so.. Plat. Ax. 369 B, Plut. 2. 289 B, cf. Apollon.
dirx9o.,
gen.
Dem. 534.
III.
2.
intr. in
Act. to be
away
or far from,
ov wo\Xt)v ubov dwx*i Thuc. 6. 97 so, dw.

Hdt. I. 179, cf. 3. 26, al. ; dwo flaAoTTijs
Swoexa
iSdv r)iupwv dw. Euphron Incert. 1.3; dw. waiiwoAAaiv i)u(pwv ooov Xen.
Cyr. I. I, 3; wAeioToi' dw. Kara rowov Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 3 dw. Try
Tifiiaftav StdtuTpov Id. Cael. 2. 13, 8, etc.
2. of actions, to be far
from, dwttxov tt/s i(tvpioios ovbiv ikaaoov were just as far from the
discovery, Hdt. I. 67
dw<xcir tou Xiyuv, wouiv Isocr. 227 D, 130 C :
dw'xi too ui) [wpdTTfii'] Dem. 527. 21 ; tooovt' dwtx*' [ T,t] ( sc T0 ''
lit) kouXvuv) Id. 533. 21 ; wAjiVtoi' dw. tou woi<iV to be as far as possible from doing, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 62.
3. generally, to be far removed
c.
loci,
tt/s woAfais
dwo BaBvkwvos,
etc.,
'
from, woA<T<ias, /tovapx'as,

fiiaov Id. Eth. N. 2. 8, 7.
etc., Arist. Pol. 4. 2, 2., 4. 6, 8, al.
IV.
have c receive
tou
dwuKpiotv Aeschin. 34. 35; ti> xP ,os &* to receive payment in full, Call. Ep.
dw. Toy tuo9or Plut. Solon 2 2, Ev. Matth. 6. 2, al. ; xapwiv dw. twv
17
woviflivraiv Plut. Them. 17 ; dw. x a f y to ^ ave d" e thanks, cf. Jac. Anth.
2. 3. p. 243, Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 1 24 E.
2. impers., dw^xi U sufftceth,
it is enough, Ev. Marc. 14. 41, cf. Anacreont. 15. 33, Hesych.
dmt|rla, r), (dwewros) indigestion, Com. Anon. 59, Arist., etc.; bt'drttfiav
Id. P. A. 3. 5, 14
and in pi., Id. Meteor. 4. 3, 21, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 131.
to
in full, tt)v
dtridtia, Ion. for dtpiipw.
dirtwo*.
v.
sub dwv9itu.
dTtT]Yo(aai. uTTT|YTiu.a. dirr)YT|0*i, Ion. for dtptry-.
aTi-riYOpfOiuu,
Med.
to
defend oneself, like dwoAo-yo/!ai, Arist. Probl.
20. 13, I.
dirnYopTHja, to, a defence, opp. to Kanjyopnua, Plat. Legg. 765 B.

dTn)YOpta, Dor. dirav-, +), foreg., Pind. Fr. 87. 4, in pi.
d-Trr)5aAov ok, without rudder, Arist. Incess. An. 10, 4: so, dirr|odXurot, ov, Ephr. Syr.
drrrfiiu. to strain off. filter, Ar. Ran. 943, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 3.
dirT|lrn,u.a, otos, to, that which is filtered off, Galen.
dfrfjicoof, ov, (djtot)) disobedient, opp. to vwr/xoos, Hesych.
dn-r|Kplfjii>u.<vu, Adv. part. pf. pass, from uwaKpiHiw, exactly : spar-
Swrp. I. 4, ubi v. Meineke.

i-irr|KTOf, ov, not capable of being solidified, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8,
ingly, Alex.
6 sq.,
H. A. 3. 17,1.
dirnXYTJp.vwt, Adv. of diraKytw, to expl. dwnKfyiojs, Schol. II. 9. 309.
d-rrnAsYsw, to neglect, Ap. Rh. 2. 1 7.
dw-iJAcyKH, Adv. of Airr)XtVT|t, is, (which occurs in Greg. Naz.),
without caring for anything, outright, bluntly, Horn., but only in phrase
LtvSov dwrjXfyiats dwottweiv, II. 9. 309, Od. 1. 373; so, vioaer dwrjXtalso
yian straight forwards, without looking about, Ap. Rh. 1. 785
(Prob. from dA7oi, like
dirnXtvif. Nic. Th. 495, Opp. C. 2. 510.
cf.
G. A.
2. 2, 7,
vrj\tyi)s, usT/AfTljs.)
dw--nXiao-TT|i, oi, i, opp. to ^lAr/AiaoTr/s, one
who
keeps
away from
the
an enemy to law, with a play on tjAios (not fond of basking

(V. sub rjAios.)
in the sun), Ar. Av. 1 10.
dirr)Xt9v6ou.ai. Pass, to become stupid, fatuous, Diosc. 5. 25.
'HAiai'a,
i.
e.
dirf(Xi{, Ion. for dtpr)Xt(.
dirr|XiuTT| (with or without dsios), ow, o, the east wind, Lat. skosolanus, Hdt. 4. 22., 7. 188 (ubi v. Wessel.), Eur. Cycl. 19, Thuc. 3. 23;
opp. to (ityvpos, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 6, cf. Mund. 4, 12, Sit. Vent. 3 sq.,
dwT)\tirrns, Id.
al. : Adj. dirnAuorucos. r), 6v, from the quarter of the
The form dwijAidin/s is retained in Att., and appears
Meteor. 2. 6, 21.
on the Tower of Andronicus Cyrrhcstes, C. I. 518 d<pr)\twTT)s only on a
(V. sub tjAios.)

of the winds, lb. 6180.
dirnXXaYU-i'vuv Adv. of dwaAAdoooi. apart, separately. Cyrill.
dTrnXXoTpiuu.c'vuf, Adv. of dwaAAorpiotu, in alien fashion, Epiphan.
later table

172
7r/;\o9
d-irfuxavTOS, ov,
/rom
misery, Pind. O. 8.
19. 28 2 ; dir. ftioros a life/ree

dirrjpavrov be misery far away,
II. act. unharming, o~0ivo$ Id. Supp. 576;
Adv. -tow, Tzetz.
fin.
o*t<u 5'
Aesch. Ag. 378.

of persons, Nic. Th. 492.
dirf||xppOTOV, v. sub dâ/xaprdrw.
dirnucXTjficvws, Adv. of diraptKitu, without being cared for, Byz.
d-ir^jtios, o, averterofill, Zeus Paus. 1.32,2, Chron.Par.inC.I. 2374. 7.
dirnp.ovia, 1), =sq., Call. Jov. 92.
d-mnxoo-vvT], %, freedom from harm, safety, Theogn. 758, Epigr. Gr.
(add.) 750 a.
2. harmlessness, Opp. H. 2. 647.
dTrT)p,<io>Lva>s, Adv. of diraptpUvvvpt, without disguise, Cyrill.
d-TTT|jiwv, ov, gen. ovos, (irij^ta) like dv^pavros, unharmed, unhurt,
aSatcpvTos Kal dir. II. 1. 415, etc., cf. Hes. Th. 955; cvv vrjvotv diri}povts q\$ov 'Axatoi Od. 4. 487: prosperous, voaros 4. 519; irKovs
Eur. I. A. Ip75
potpa Ap. Rh, I. 422 without sorrow or care, dptpi rt
Pind. N. I. 83: c. gen., dirrjpojv irdoijs olfyos Aesch. Eum. 893:
rare
in Prose, as Hat. I. 42., 4. 179, Plat. Phaedr. 248 C, Philo 1. 393.
II.
act. doing no harm, harmless, and so gentle, kindly, propitious, ovpov
dirqpovd re ktapuv rt Od. 7. 266, cf. 12. 167 ; ttoVtos Hes. Op. 668;
virvov dirrjpovd rt Ktapov rt II. 14. 164; pvffos 13. 748
iropiroi Od. 8.
566 of the gods, dirijpojv Ktap Pind. P. 1 o. 33 without hostile intent, Aesch.
Supp. 186: e.gen., ttKovs vtwv dir. free from harm to them, Eur. I. A. 1575d-nT|via, 17, {dmjvTjs) harshness, Theophr. Char. 15, Ap. Rh. 2. 1202.
dir-T|vep.os, ov, {dvtpos) without wind, Dio Chr. I. 209, A. B. 424; dir.
\tprjv Poll. I. 100.
dirT|vi), -fj, a four-wheeled wagon, drawn by mules, -fypiovot t\Kov
rtrpd/cvKKov din\vr\v II. 24. 324, cf. Od. 6. 57 with 68, 7 2 > 73 82 ;
much the same as apaa, cf. II. 24. 266 with 324, Od. 6. 72 with 73
:
when used of a
racing-car, as in Pind. O. 5. 6 (cf. Arist. Fr. 527), it was

rjptovots tora r dirqva Id. 4. 167; fy ydp St)
drawn by mules,
still
dirqvrj
rjptuvovs dv$'
exovaa Paus.
tirirajv
any
803
2. later,
5. 9, 2.
car or chariot, Aesch. Ag. 906, Soph. O. T. 753 ; an. iruKtKi] lb.
a war-chariot, Strabo 200 ; cf. Kairdva.
3. metaph. of any conirXcvTats dirqvnat Poeta ap.
veyance, vata dir. a ship, Eur. Med. 1 123
Dion. H. de Comp. 17 ; rtrpa&dpovos ws vir dirijvas, of the Trojan
horse, Eur. Tro. 517.
4. metaph. also, like fcvyos, a pair, e. g. of
brothers, Id. Phoen. 329.
(Deriv. unknown.)
d-TnrjVTiKwTOs, ov, (irjjvijKtj) wit kout false hair, Nicet. 382 D.
dir-T)vr|S, ts, Ep. Adj. ungentle, rough, hard, of persons, II. I. 340; so,
Ovpus virtp<pia\os feat dir. 15. 94; pvBov
ort rot voos tffrlv dir. 16. 35
dirrjvta rt xpartpov rt lb. 202 ; cf. Od. 18. 381, al. ; ts ptv dirijvijs
aitrds (if teal dtrnvta dSrj cruel himself and full of cruel thoughts, 19.
rare in Att. (never in Trag.), oirws rots tw0*v pijdiv btittav
329
dmjvts Ar. Nub. 974 (hexam.); dirrjvts rt tlirttv Plat. Phaedr. 257 B, cf.
Legg. 950 E; but freq. in late Prose, as Diod. Excerpt. 553. 23, Plut.,
etc., v. Wytt. in Indice
Adv. -vuts, Dio Chr. 1. 679.
II. in
physical sense, airkty air. hard, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 14, cf. 2. 12,
Cur. M. Ac. I. 5.
Hence dirnvo-tiows, Eccl.: d-rrnvdrns, ^, = dir^vtia,
Eccl.
and aTrnv6-4>pwv, ov, harsh-minded, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 159.
(The
Root of the term, -rjvrjs, which appears again in the opp. word irpoarjvqs, and perh. in irp-ijvr)s, cannot be said to be determined
v. however
Curt. Gr. Et. no. 419.)
dirrjvdov, Dor. aor. 2 of dirt p\o pat, Theocr. 2. 84, al.
:
d-irnia,
fj,
want of solidity,
(irijyvvpt)
Ptol.
(dupaj)
hanging on high, far
and in form dirrjopios, Anth. P. 9. 71 c. gen.,
dndopos kxOpwv aloof from them, Pind. P. 8. 124. Cf. dirrjcvpos.
Adv. -pws, v. Cramer
d-mrjpT|S, ts, (irrjpus) unmaimed, Ap. Rh. I. 888.
An. Ox. 1. 84.
d-irqplvos, ov, (irijptv) without scrotum, restored (for dirvprjvos) by
Coraes in Archestr. ap. Ath. 299 A ; v. ad Galen, dc Aquat. p. 204.
d-TTTjpos, ov, dirTjpijs, Hdt. 1. 32, Diog. L. 5.40, Hesych.
dirripTrjiJLtvws, Adv. (diraprdw) consequently upon, rtvi Plut. 2. 105
E.
II. disjunctively, separately, M. Anton. 4. 45.
dirrjpTtoru.evojs, Adv. (diraprtfa) completely, Dion. H. 1. 90, etc.
dTr-fjopos, Dor. and Att. dirdopos, ov
distant, Arat. 396,
895
d-rrripvOpULKOTus, aTrrjpvOpiao-jjitvws, v. sub dirtpvOptdoj.

d-irrjpwros, ov, not maimed,
Theophr. C. P.
3. 5,
I.
Adv. -wrt,
Theognost. Can. 159.

sub diravpdeo.
dirqx ia ^1 discord, enmity, Lys. ap. Harp.
dirrjvpwv, ay, a,
v.
dirrjxitt,
dirrixtw, to sound back, re-echo, Arist. Probl. II. 6,

to utter, tytuvd-i Arr.-Epict. 2. 17, 8.
A. B. 16;
A. B. 1 6.
^"""nX'Hr"1 aT0S T " an ec h ! metaph. of sayings repeated by rote, Plat.
Ax. 366 C.
2. generally, an utterance, expression, Longin. 9. 2.
dirrjXTls, it, (?X 0S ) discordant, ill-sounding, Aristid. I. 506, Luc. Vit.
Auct. 10; quarrelsome, Alciphro 3. 74.
dirrjx'qoris, tws, i), an echoing, echo, M. Anton. 4. 3.
dtrr|XTn-Kds, tj, ov, sounding, uttering, Eust. Opusc. 203. 4.
>
Adv. pf. part. pass. dtr(x^ V(>fâi, hostUely, Philostr. 315.

high in air, dir.
iaav ofot Od. 12. 435: cf. dmjopos.
dTrrjx^rjH-vu)S,
dirT|b>pos, ov,
'Airia yij, v. sub airios.

uTT-LaXXw. fut. -taKw (Hesych.), Dor. word for diroirtfJ-iro), Thuc. 5. 77
p.cyd\ov 5* diro x f *P a * *aÂ keep them off, Archestr. ap. Ath. 321 A.
dTT-L&id<i), to live remote or apart, Greg. Nyss.
dmSiaoriKos, if, ov, retired, recluse, &ios Basil.
dTTiSiov, to, Dim. of dirtov, a pear, Hierophil. in Ideler Phys. I. 416
Hdn. Epim. 104, a7rt6a, ^.

'Amciov, to, the temple of Apis, Lap. Ros.
in
in
C.
I.
4697. 33.
ov,
incompressible, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8,
(7r<'u)
5., 9,
15;
Lob. Paral. 460.
cf.
u-7tl0uvos, ov, of things, incredible, unlikely, improbable, Plat. Legg.

663 E, Arist. Poet. 25, 27.
2. of persons, not to be trusted or relied
on, irp<5s rt in a matter, Aeschin. 28. 12.
b. unpersuaded, unconvinced,
&v
Parm. 133 B.
II. not having confidence to do a

III. not persuasive, unconvincing,
Rhet. 3. 3, 4., 8, 1
dir. Keyttv, of
persons, Plut. 2. 812 E, cf. 819 C
dir. farypdôs Luc. Indoct. 22
Adv.
~vws, not persuasively, coarsely, rudely, Isocr. 87 C, and often later.
dmGovoTns, ijros, 1), unlikeliness, improbability, atrias Aeschin. 36.
II. want of persuasiveness, Joseph, c. Apion. I. 34.
23.
dirlOiu), fut. i)0(u, (iret&w) Ep. form of diruQioj, c. dat., often in Horn,
commonly with the negat., ovk dirtOijOf pLv$q> he disobeyednot the words,
II. I. 220, etc., cf. 6. 102, al. ;
once c. gen., ovb" ditiQ-qat Bed . dyytKtdtuv h. Horn. Cer. 448
used once by Soph, in an anap. verse, Phil. 1447.
d-m0T)s, is, poet, for dwi$r}S, Anth. P. 5. 87.
dm6vvTT|p, ijpos, d, a director, guide, Paul. Sil. Ambo 78.
dir-iCww, =dircv$vvoj, of setting bones, Hipp. Fract. 756; of drawing
lines, Anth. P. 6. 67.
QTT-t.Ku.doj, to winnow, airov Theophr. C. P. 4. 16, 2.
dir.
Plat.
ftrj
thing,
c. inf.,
A070S
Plat. Phaedr.
Plut. Nic. 3.
265 B,
cf. Arist.
dmicpavTOS, ov, {mfcpaivai) not acrid, Anon, in Ideler Phys.

dmtcpos, ov, not bitter, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 4, 3.
dmKpo-xAos, ov, free from bitter bile, Hesych.
2.
196.
dirtXTjTos, ov, {irtkioj) not to be pressed close, i.e. either incompressible

or elastic, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 23 ; cf. Lob. Paral. 460.
dirifieXos, ov, (wifie\i}) without fat, not fat, Diocl. Caryst. ap. Ath.
116 E, Arist. H. A. 3. 14, P. A. 3. 14, 20,

14; Sup. -wraToy, H. A. 3. 17, 3.
al.
Comp.
-arrpos, lb. 3.
9,
dirtvris, if, (tt(Vos)
without dirt, clean, Ath. 661 D.
= airivrjs,
dmvrjs, prob.
Epigr. in Cramer An. Par. 4. 326.

dmvoii), (dirtvqs) to clean, Hesych.
dirtviio'O'w, (mvvTos) to lack understanding, 5oe'fts 5t pot ovk dirtvva-
auv Od.
Kijp
v.
s.
v.
5. 342., 6. 258
Apollon. Lex. Horn.
dmis, 6wy,
if,
diuvvGoow of one lying
senseless,
15.
II.
10;
dmvvTcw.
Ion. for atptfis.
pear-shaped, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3.

dmov, to, (ctirtos) a pear, Plat. Legg. 845 B, Theocr. 7. 120.
2.
= d7TiOS (57), a pear-tree, Theophr. C. P. I. 15, 2.
d-rrtos [a], ij, (also o, Eust. Opusc. 135) a pear-tree, Arist. H. A. 5. 19,
22, Theophr. H. P. I. 3, 3, etc.
2. = dmov, a pear, Ar. Fr. 476. 3 ;
dir Ev&otas dirtovs Hennipp. Qopp. 1. 1 7
cf. Meineke ad Alex. Bprr.
1.
II. a kind of Euphorbia, perhaps the sun-spurge, Theophr.
dmo-ioris,
S,
H. P.
9. 9, 5, Diosc. 4. 174.
amos,
far away, far off, distant, ttjKoOcv e dirii}? yai-qs II. I.

II." Amos, a, ov,
Od. 16. 18, cf. Soph. O. C. 1685.
Apian, i.e. Peloponnesian, said (in this sense) to be derived from Âirts,
Apis, a mythical .king of Argos, son of Apollo, bard and physician
(iaTpofxavTts) (which attributes lead Herm. to connect the Root with
Tjirtos), Aesch. Supp. 262 sq.
'Airta 777, 'Airta x^^j or 'Airia alone, the
Peloponnese, esp. Argolis, Aesch. Ag. 257, Soph. O. C. 1303; also
'Arris, ib~os, 17, Theocr. 25. 183.
[The former word has a, the latter d;
yet Soph. O. C. 1685 uses signf. I with a, and late Ep. Poets have
Buttm. Lexil.]
(Commonly derived from diro, as dvrios
signf. II with S.
from dvri; and Hesych. expl. dirias yairjs by dWorpias fj tvns 1} uatcpdv
ouo-7s,cf.Strab.37i D.
Curt. p. 428 refers it toSkt. ap (aqua).
If this be
accepted, the orig. sense must befar away over sea, Fr. outremer; and the later
sense may be compared with the modern Morea from Slav, more (?nare).)
dTriirow, to press the juice/rom anything, Hdt. 2. 94.
f
Ams, t5os, tws, and Ion. toy, 6, Apis, a bull worshipped in Egypt, the
Greek Epaphos ace. to Hdt. 2. 153.
2. a mythical king of Argos,
rj,
ov,
270., 3.49,
v.
amos
II. 'Airfs^'AWa
II.
dirto-ow, to
make
Procrustes, Plut.
equal, tt; dî-n
Thes. II,
rwv (popriwv
dmo"O"WT0S, ov,
cf.
yij, cf.
amos
II.
rots KXtVTijpotv, in reference to

Luc. pro Imag. 13: Pass, to be made
avrov
equal,
dir.
to their value, Hdt. 4. 196.
{irtaaoaj) unpitched, Strabo
516.
dmo-T0j, fut. tjow: pf. qmoT-nKa, etc.: Pass., fut. dmorrfiriaouat
To be
Diod. 32. II, but dmo-TTjffopat in pass, sense, Plat. Rep. 450 D.
dmaros, and so,

I. to disbelieve, distrust, mistrust, 70; to jjIv ovKtr
dmoTcov Od. 13.339; tvx^v dir. Eur. Ale. 1130; irdvra Ar. Eccl. 775, cf.
Thuc. 7. 28, Xen. Ages. 5, 6., 8, 7
Pass., rty yvwatv tov oltcciov dmoruodat was distrusted, i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, Thuc. "J. 44 ;
iirttodvyvcuo'tvdmoTOVfifvot, ov<pt\ovot
dir. iv paprvpiats Antipho 1 1 7. 1 1
2. c. dat. pers.,
tovs dmoTovvras Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 17: but mostly,
Hdt. I. 158, Thuc. 8. 83, Plat., etc.: so, irws dirKXTTjaoj \6yots Soph.
Ph. 1350; dir. rfj iavTwv fcvviott Thuc. 3. 37, cf. 6. 86; dir. rtvi rt
3.
rtvi trtp't rtvos Id. 4.96.
to disbelieve one in a thing, Hdt. 3. 122
Soph.
c. inf., ovotv a amaru) Kal 82l oiuwat I nothing doubt that
Aj. 940; d7r. p-r) ytviaQat rt to doubt that it could be, Thuc. 1. 10, cf. 2.
101., 4. 40, Plat. Polit. 301 C ; so also. dir. pf} or ftfj ov yivijTai rt to
suspect it will or will not happen (like (f>of$to6at), Plat. Rep. 555 A,
Anth. Plan. 52, Philo
dir. tl
Id. Phaedo 73 B
Meno 89 D dir. mvs
:
2.
19. II.
II. to be out of tune, like
I.,
diraooj,
'
air tared).
d-mTTOs,
mud, Greg. Naz.

unharmed, unhurt, Od.
d-TrrjXos, ov, without
to emTijdtvu.a dmanirat pf) bwardv ttvat it is not beand so some

lieved to be possible, Plat. Legg. 839 C, cf. Charm. 168 E
take it in Hdt. 3. 15 et i\mari\Qn pi\ iroXvirpTjypovuv if he had not been
but i)maTrj6i} here
believed to be meddling, i. e. unless he had been,
4. absol. to be
ought prob. to be referred to eiriarapat, v. Interpp.
vd<pt Kal p4pvao' dmaruv Epich.
distrustful, incredulous, Hdt. 8. 94
2.
555
Pass.,
II. = dirc0a;, to disobey, rtvi

119 Ahr. ; kiri nvt Philo 2. 92.
Hdt. 6. 108 (ubi v. Valck.) and this was the word more common in Att
;
a-irt<TTi)Teov
Acsch. Pr. 640, Soph. Ant. 381, Tr. 1183, Plat. Apol. 29 C, al. : absol.
to be disobedient, rots dirtarovaiv rdbf in these things, Soph. Ant. 219, cf.
656 ; ijk o' dntaraiai but if they refuse to comply, Eur. Supp. 389, cf.
Plat.
III. to
Legg. 941 C.
ovk diwr^ftu x^ ovt *
aaifi
'-
e-
-Cij,
ij,
unbelief, disbelief, distrust, mistrust,
wUrmi..
dua/s
xai dmariat ui\taav dvbpas beliefs and disbeliefs, Hes. Op. 370 ; -rrtarei
XpijfiaT dvwkto', dittorir) [1] o" iadtuaa Theogn. 831 ; rotai vaptovat
d#. iroAAi) IrwfKfxvro Hdt. 3. 66, cf. 2. 15 2; iiro dmaTins Id. 3. 153, al.;
68 umtrritf kdyovs
, Id. 1
into an. /irj yevitrOat rt from disbelief that
ivSix*tT0at Eur. Ion 1606; iritpfvyt rovrros i( d-marias Aesch. Ag. 268;
dvtariav
fty vl ?'i ftvos to he in doubt. Plat. Phaedo 107 B ; trwtppwv
.
rov Karnydpov want offaith
dir.
in
him,
Arist.
Thuc.
d-"irXovfKTT|TOS, ov, free from avarice,
Theol. Arithm. 34.
I.
Ep. Cor. 6. 6, al.

2. not
Aesch. Theb. 875 ; ix'tv
dmarov dvapxiav iru\et, i. e. dvapxtav *x ftv drrti0ovaav ttj irdKtt,
lb. 1030, cf. Eur. I. T. 1 476.
III. Adv. dmarais,
1. pass.
beyond belief Thuc. I. 21, cf. Arist. Rhet. Al. 31. 8.
2. act. distrust.
Thuc.
if, = dmaria, Eur. Med. 423.

dirurrovvTMS, Adv. ^diriVTcuf 2, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 735 A.
dmo-TO-4>iXo. or, loving unbelief. Or. Sib. 8. 186.
dirurxvaivu, to mate lean or thin, Philem. Incert. 1 2, Arist. H. A. 6.
dTrXT|uwv, ov,
dirwrroo-uvrj,
20, 5
verb. Adj.
dmcxvavriov,
dirio-xw,
- dirt \o>,
off,
hold
t),
equalisation
Poll. 4. 27,
Nicom. Ar.
p.
dirXT|0-Tuoua.i.
Stob. 575. 8
dirXtjoTia,
Gcop.
8. 5.
(i.
Id. Tim. 34 A.
2.
40 B, cf. Arist. Meteor.
in
I.
often confounded with dirKaaros
Herm. Med. 149, Dind. Aesch. Pr. 371.

atftaros insatiate of money, blood, Hdt.
2.
Hdn. Epim. 257*
dirAiyCTfi
dirXT|TOi, ok, Ep. form of dirAdTos (q. v.), Ruhnk. h. Horn. Cer. 83.
dirXo-t8T|5, is, simple or single, Theol. Arithm. 52.
dirXan,
r),
= dwKtrnjs,
Syncs. 288 B.
with plain, untrimmed hair, Ptol.

uirXoia. r), Ion. and poi-t. dirXotn, Call. Dian. 230, Anth. P. 7. 640:
(dirAovs)
impossibility of sailing, detention in port, esp. from stress
of weather, Aesch. Ag. 188 ; dAoi'a xpV a9at Eul ' A - 88 i)"vx a (f ''
iipp.rni.ivov
bird dwKoias Thuc. 4. 4, cf. 6. 22
also in pi., diroirAiK
aindv toxov dvAoiai Hdt. 2. 1 19: for Aesch. Ag. 150, v. sub
4trX6-flptf , 0,
t),
III.
going
Max. Tyr. 5. 2 accurately, Alciphro 3. 59.

1), freedom from error, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 394.
dirXAvrvTos, ov, that cannot go astray or err, Babr. 50. 20, Eccl.
dirXaorrio, i), sincerity. Def. Plat. 412 ., Eust. Opusc. 89. 90.
ixevijls.
dirXot{ou.ai, Dep.: (dirAovs):

to behave simply, deal openly or frankly,
wpds Tois <pi\ovs Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 18, cf. Dio C. 65. 7. The Act. in
drrXdvi]<Tio,
d-irXao-Toi. ov. not capable of being mmilded, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5,

I2
2. not moulded or shaped, in. it' natural state, simple.
2, 27, etc.;
dirAoTor), Elmsl. and
1. 187,
xPVlli* Tan'>
212, Plat. Legg. 773 E, etc. ; kokoiv Aesch. Eum. 976.
II. Adv.,
dn\i)artvs *X'tv Plat, Gorg. 493 C, al. ; dirA. btaKuaSat or ix*tv irpos
rt Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 14, Isocr. 109 D, 160 A
iripi rt Id. Antid. 31 1
Comp. uriptvs Byz.; also ncut. pi., aidfa? dirAr^TTa C. I. 2240; and
Astron. of stars, fixed, opp. to irXaFTTai, lb.

6, 11, Metaph. II. 8, 10, Arat. 461, Anth.
P. 9. 25.
II. of a line, straight, Anth. P. 6. 65.
no! erring. Sext. Ernp. M. 7. 195, etc.:
Adv. -van, without
1336, Arist. H. A. 8.
e.
c. gen., dirA.
constancy, unchangeable**, Suid.

not wandering, steady, fixed. Plat. Polit. 288 A, al. ; c.
gen., dvkavis iirttayaaaTo Ktrrpnaiv made it free from their influence.
* 9-
ntpi ti Eccl.
Timon ap. Ath. 424 B.

dirXTjOTo-icopoi, ov, insatiate. Or. Sib. 14. 5.
d-irXt|OTOi, ov, not to be filled, insatiate, greedy, Theogn. 109, Soph.
[r]
El.
tttray.
insatiate desire, greediness,
dirXTjo-r-oivoi, ov, insatiate in wine,
Diosc. 5. 32,
Adj. dwtrtov,
ia, verb.
Luc. Lexiph. 2.
Pass, to become a fish, Hermes Stob. Eel. I. 1098.
eating no fish (cf. dirriTos), Ar. Fr. 480.
2. in Eust.
1720. 24, as Subst., a paltry little fish.
d-iriuv [f], ov, notfat, Diphil. Siph. ap. Ath. 1 20 F, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1.5.
dirXdYidirTus, (irXaytdfa) Adv. not obliquely, Eust. 1229. 41.
dirAa-yKTOt, ov,~dirXavr)s, Nonn. D. 4. 313.
dirXai. aiv, al, (fern. pi. of diAovt) single-soled shoes, a Lacooian kind,
Dcm. 1267. 2j.
dirAan. dirXaKia, etc., v. sub dptwXaiai, etc.
d-irXdxowTot, ov, without cakes. Plat. Com. Iloiirr. 1.
is,
i),
'
pi.
1).
to be insatiable, Ttvos in a thing, Hipparch. ap.
Lxx
5. 3, I,
dirnx(ru, v,
d-irXdvrjv
Dep.
iv tiki
ford tt/s dirAr/tm'as Pherecr. Incert.
dmxvvoopai,
dirXdvna.
whether of food or money,

6 fis roaavrnv dirK. dtpi/covro Lys.
121. 42
Sid tt)k dirA. Plat. Gorg. 493 B.
2. c. gen. rei. insatiate
desire of. wKovrov, xpvaov Id. Rep. 562 B, Legg. 831 D
Kixovs Eur.
Andr. 218; rfjs vx'? y referring to Midas, Arist. Pol. I. 9, II.
tpyov
log.
must go away, Xen. An.
Amphis *A0d/i.
Luc. Hermot. 82.
dm-rrn (sub. olvos), 6, (diriov) perry,
dirlTnWov,
Eccl.
dirlTtov, verb. Adj. of dimî. one

1
-.Tore,
r),
h. B. J. 1. 7, 3.
dirto-iucru, tars,
124; sensu obsc,
Adv.
want of confidence or faith, Byz.

dirXT|pu>TOS, ov, insatiable, Luc. Merc. Coud. 39 "AiSr/s Anth. P. a;
peud. 122; Iran-oil' Plut. 2. 524 B.
2. unfilled. Poll. I. 121.
d-irXTjO-tao-TOs, ov, =dw\aros, Schol. Pind. P. 12. 15.
keep
to
Arr. Epict. 4. I,
d-irXT|po<jiopia,
positively, Eust. 1861. 41.

off, Od. 11. 95 ;
x*'!""
I,
d-irXripodôpTrros ov, without confidence, Eccl.
Arist. Probl. I. 50, 2.
Hence Adv. dmcxvpur-rucus,
Hesych.
Luc. Amor. 54.
IitktX-.
= dvXrujTos,
d-irXr|{, i/yos, 6, i),=âir\i)Kros
diruT\vota.=diriaxvaivai, Hipp. 533. 29.

dmo-xvpiJo(iai. Dep. to set oneself to oppose firmly, give a fiat denial,
wpds rtva. Thuc. I. 140 rpos rds i)Bovds Plut. Agis 4, al.
II. to
set oneself to affirm, maintain a thing, Eust. 1 278. 23, etc. ; to holdfast
to a thing, Syncs. 167
read by L. Dind. in Schol. Ar. PI. 1097 for
d-irXT|p4i<Xr|t, is, sinless, Cyrill.
83.
3.
c. gen.,
fully, suspiciously,
An. Ox. 3. 41. Adv. -7<dj, Achmes 251.

dirXT|0vvTOS, ox, not multiplied, Porphyr. Sent. 35. Adv. -this, lb.
d-irXt|KTos, ov, unstricken, of a horse needing no whip or spur. Eupol.
IldA. 2, Plat. Phaedr. 253 D, like dKivrnros in Pind. O. I. 33
metaph.,
Plut. 2. 721 E:
unwounded, without receiving a blow, tppovbot 5' dirA.
Eur. Rhes. 814 ; of a plant, uninjured, Theophr. H. P. 9. 14, I.
II.
act. not irritating or pungent, in Medic, as Antyll. Matth. 109
Adv.
-Ttus, Oribas. 2. 218 Daremb.
obeying, disobeying. Soph. Fr. 553
'
AitXt)yU, ibos, i),=dv\ots (as Subst.) a single upper garment or cloak,

opp. to SiirAiryis, Soph. Fr. 843. Ar. Fr. 149.
d-irAT|YO, ov, (irArryrj) without blow, protected from blows, Melet. in
not believing or trusting, distrustful, mistrustful, incredulous, suspicious, 0vpds hi rot aiiv dwtaros Od. 14. 150; 3/ra . . dmardrtpa dtp0akpuuv less credulous, Hdt. 1.8; diriffTos vpos *Piktinrov distrustful towards
him, Dem. 349. 15; dmaros *7 .xai aavrtp you do not believe what
you say yourself, Plat. Apol. 26 E to 4ir. = dmaria, Thuc. 8. 66.
b.
act.
N. T., unbelieving, an unbeliever,
Soph. 246 C ; dirX. *al dpifxavov Id. Legg. 676 B ; iv XP VDV t"licfa lv
dwkirots lb. 683 A ; x iwr Xen. An. 4. 4, 11 ; irXfjôs* Arist. G. A. 3. 5,
iroTaôi duKfrot to ir\ij0os Id. Meteor. 2. 2, 17
;
fatpavtbes dirK. to
ndxos Id. Probl. 20. 13; 06pv0os Polyb. I. 50, 3, etc.
(Prob. from
v'IIAE, TripirXiifu, irXiais, not to be filled, beyond measure.)
*-irXupos, ov, without sides or ribs, dirX. arijOos a narrow chest, Arist.
Physiogn. 5, II of persons, narrow-chested, opp. to tiirXtvpot, lb. 6, 9.
d-*irAvcrros, ov, not navigable, not navigated : to dirA. a part of the
sea not yet navigated, Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 16.
iirX-fjY10*. o y < clad in a single garment: generally = dirXot/r, Eupol.
ni\. 27 B.
in
dirXTO-u,Y(rr|s, <s, unapproachably great, Xidos Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 41.

dirXcros, ov, boundless, immense, uôs Emped.
439 bda Pind. I. 4.
17 (3. 28) ; 0dpos Soph. Tr. 982 ; also found in Prose, xpvais dirK Hdt.
1. 14, 50, al. ; dXts, vbaip 4. 53.. 8. 12; oiiuayr) 6. 58; judx? Plat.
cf.
Clem. Al. 663; without surplus,
2. pass, not to be overcome, Cyrill.
Incert. 22.
'
x a tTrl Anth. P. 7. 412, Epigr. Gr. 790. 8;

Nonn. D. 42. 87.
d-irXcovao-ros, ov. with no surplusage, Eust. 947. 16.
120; ffli) at. uncertain, inconstant, unstable.

2. of reports and the like, in775 D.
credible, Parmen. 76, Archil. 69, Pind. O. I. 51, Hdt. 3. 80; ripas
Aesch. Pr. 832 dir. xai iripa Kkvttv At. Av. 416; dir. ivdpufav ft
,
Philo 2. 556
to ikirtbatv dmarov what one cannot believe even in hope.
Soph. Ph. 868; marts dimnordTn Andoc. 9. 32 ; so in Plat., etc.
II.
Legg. 705 A,
dirXaToi' d{vnP\rrrov r i(f$pexpd/4riv Id. Fr.

350.
is a v. 1., cf. Elmsl. and Herm. Med.
149: see
d-irXKTos, ov, unplaited,
dirwrro-Kopos, ov, surfeited with unbelief. Or. Sib. 1. 150, 177, 3 2 9'
1. of
d-mo-Tos, ok,
I. pass, not to be trusted, and so,
persons and their acts, not trusty, faithless, vveptpiaXot tcai dir. II. 3. 106;
dir.
us
yvvaiKuov
Btotaiv t xfy* Ka ^ dvSpunrotatv dmart Theogn. 601 ;
yivos Eur. I. T. 1298; SokowkoKtat Theogn. 226; dir. irotttv rtva mistrusted, Hdt. 8. 22, cf. Xen. An. 2. 4, 7; dmaros iratptias ktp.r)v
Soph. Aj. 683 ; 0pdaet diriortv iwatpopttvos by untntstworthy, groundPlat.
255
places, dirXcKrros
also dirXcK-f|s, is,
less confidence,
Id. Aj.
many
also dvXrujTos.
dmariav Eupol.
In
Rhet.
2. 23, 7; 1} dir. 7) irpds dkkr)kovs Id. Pol. 4. 12, 5; dir. Kara Tiros
2. of things, rd tlpifLongin. 38. 2
vpos ti Plat. Soph. 258 C.
utva is dir. wokkr)v diriKTat Hdt. I. 193; woWds d-marias *x fi '* admits
of manv doubts. Plat. Rep. 450 C; o kdyos els dv. Karammet Id. Phaedo
88 D KOTa^dAAti Tivd tis dir. lb. C ; dir. napixav lb. 86 E ; dir' u>v
II. want offaith, faithXiyet their incredibility, Isocr. 368 C.
lessness, unbelief, 6vr)oictt Si marts ffkaaravft 8* dir. Soph. O. C. 611,
treachery, Andoc. 23. 38, Xen. An. 2. 5, 21 ;
cf. Plat. Gorg. 493 C:
fikivetv
natural, unaffected, unfeigned, tppdv

a ci!yo<a
irpoOv/ita etc., Plut. Aemil. 37, Themist. 56 D, etc. ; of
persons, Cebes
Tab. 20:
Adv. -tok, naturally, without disguise, yc\dv Ep.
Plat
319 B; avKetv Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 4; dironpivto6ai Ael. V. H
3. not fully shapen, unformed, Philo 2. 317.
27.
11. jj
taken as syncop. for diri\at7Tos, monstrous, in which sense
however
dirXaTos is the reading generally preferred ; v. dirXaToy.
d-irXSTf|S, is, without breadth, ypaft/i^ Arist. An. Pr. 1.
41, 4; ^jj/cos
uirX., opp. to irXdTOs ix ov Id. Top. 6. 6, 3.
Adv. -rws, Iambi.
d-irXoTos, Dor. and Att. for Ep. dirXT|TOS, ov, (ir\r/oiov, cf.
txtiir\r)Tns),=dirikaaTOs, unapproachable, but always with a notion
of
terrible, monstrous, much like datnos, Hes. Op.
147, Th. 151 ; dirK. irtjp
Pind. P. 1. 40 (whence it must be restored for dirXijoToi/ "in
Aesch. Pr.
3JI); 6<pts, Tvtptvv Pind. P. 12. 15, Fr. 93; Opi/ipa Soph. Tr. loMi
ataa
<x
Eur. Hel. 161 7;
dir.
173
16 B, 62 C:
not hesitate to commit it . . , Eur. Heracl. 1024, cf. Lys. 188. 39.
dirumrrov, verb. Adj. one must mistrust, disbelieve, c. dat., Polyb. 4.
41,8, Strabo 362.
dirurrnTiicos, 17. dv, incredulous, M. Anton. I. 6.
dmo-Tia, Ion.
cnrXoiicos.
Plut. 2.
"""
'
same
sense, Schol.
Od.
dirXoiKcvopxu., Dep.
airAo'iKos
i),
6. 187.
= foreg.,
iv, like
an duXovs, simple, natural, plain, Phintys ap.

174
d7r\o'is
Stob. 444. 54, Luc. Tim. 56, etc.:

Sup. -wraros Philostr. 582, Luc.
Alex. 4.
Adv. -icws, Dion. H. de Dem. 45.
\Katvcu 11. 24. 230, Od. 24.

Subst. a single garment, = dirkrjyis, Anth. P. 5. 294.
a-rrXois, t'Sos,
2
76: esp. as
7),
simple, single, dvkotScs
d-irXoKdjios, ov, with unbr aided hair\ Anth. P. 7. 146.

airXotcos, oc, (irX*u) =dir\tcTos, Opp. H. 3. 469: metaph. uncon-
*AitXo-kvwv, d, nickname of a Cynic who wore his coat single instead

of double, Plut. Brut. $a ; v. Wyttenb. Ind. ad Plut.
ovv, like Lat. simplex, opp. to StirAooy,
clttXoos, rf, ov, contr. dirXovs, 7),

duplex, two-fold, and so,
I. single, dirkijv otpov <prjatv els "Atbov
<f>tp*tv Aesch. Fr. 236, cf. Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 4; dvkw Ttixa trtptT*ixK* tV
Thuc. 3. 18; St? tog i( dirkwv Kami Soph. Aj. 277; oirws b\v 1) x**P iS *
dirAT/s biwkrj tpavrf Id. Tr. 619 ; dirAds 8* kviras tov ovk oto~w 5tir\as
Eur. I. T. 688.
b. dirAaf (sc. Kprjiribts), at, single-soled shoes, Strattis
Arjfiv. 4. Deni. 1267. 23.
II. simple, natural, plain, straight-forward, KtktvQots airkuats aids Pind. N. 8. 61 ; awkovs d pvOos Aesch.
Cho. 554 dirk> \6yqj Id. Pr. 610, al. ; ws dirkw kuyw lb. 46, Ar. Ach.
1
dirAou? kayos, dirAi} birjyrjais a plain tale, Eur. Hel. 979* Plat. Rep.
1 53
392 D ovk is dirkovv tptpu leads to no simple issue, Soph. 0. T. 519
ovStv ex 00 airkovdirAd y( teal aaipi) kcyw p.a9tiv Alex. 'Tirv. I. 7
GTtpov kiytiv Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 32; of style, Dem. Phal. 17, etc.; of
habits of life, Polyb. 9. 10, 5
vupoi kiav airkot Kal 0ap&apiKoi Arist.
Pol. 2. 8, 19:
arro&avttv a plain course, Menand. 'AA.
dirkovv t)v
;
b. of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, simple, open, frank,

5.
dirkd yap tart rrjs dkrjBftas tirn Aesch. Fr. 173; dirA. Kal yevvatos
Plat. Rep. 361 B, etc.
opp. to 5dAo?
dirkot Tpoirot Eur. I. A. 927, etc.
;
158
cf.
Ruhnk. Tim.
v. Stirk6os.
c. simple, d KptTi)s viroKftrai
tTvat dirkovs Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 13 ; opp. to xaxovpyos Id. H. A. 9. 1, 5,

cf. Rhet. 1.9, 29:
also in bad sense, simple, silly, Isocr. 23 E; kiav yap
dukovv to
vojxifrtv
simple, opp. to
Meteor. I. 3, 9: cf. ditkwsll. I.b.

or mixed, Plat. Rep. 547 D, etc.
Arist.
..
compound
filMyfj.4vos, Kf/epafievos, Arist.
Color.
Metaph. 4.
5, 14,
al.
III.
;
opp. to
dTrAd x/w/* aTa ^.
Rhet. 3.
2. dirkr) brjp.oKpaTia absolute, sheer, downright, Plat.
3, I, etc.
Polit. 302 D; dxpaaia Arist. Eth. N. 7. 5, 5; ovp<popd Lys. 168. 43,
etc.
3. simple, absolutely true (cf. dirkws II. 3), ov irdvv pot $ok<i
ovroiS dirkovv eivat ware
Plat. Prot. 331 C, cf. Symp. 206 A, Theaet.
188 D, al.
4. also general, opp. to dtcpt&rjs, Arist. Metaph. 5. I,
1., 6.4, 11, al.
IV. Adv. dirkws, v. sub voc.
V. Comp. and
Sup. dirkovarfpos, dnkovaraTos, Plat. Phaedr. 230 A, etc., cf. Lob. Phryn.
(d-TrAdos is related to a copulativum,
145 ; dirAoraros, Anth. P. 6. 185.
dpa, a-ira, qq. v., as Lat. simplex to simul : cf. bttrkoos, duplex.)
a-irXoos, ov, contr. airXovs, ovv
I. act., of ships, not sailing, unfit
for sea, not sea-worthy, rptrip-ns Andoc. 24. 6 vavs dirkovs irotuv Thuc.
v V f J dirAot lyivovTO, lb.
of persons, vavKkrjpov
rroi-qaas
7- 34
.
dirkovv Crito &tkoirp. I
Comp.. dirkowTtpai vavs, less fit for sea, Thuc.
7.60, which Suid. cites in the form d7rAou(7Tpat,v.Lob. Phryn. 143.
II.
pass., of the sea, not navigable, closed to navigation (cf. dirAota), dirkovs
virb twv
kriOTOfv yiyovtv Dem. 307. 19
7) 6a.ka.TTa
dkfirj Ap. Rh.
and often later.
4. 1 271 ; it6vtos Polyb. 4. 38, 7
airXoirddcia, 7, a sitnply passive state, and dTrXoirfi$T|s, es, (irdBos)
being simply passive, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 47.
&ttX6s, 17, ov, late form for dirkoos, An. Ox. 2. 33 1.
&irXoo-WT|, -fj, = dirkoTTjs, Lxx (Job 21. 23).
dirXo-onmUTOS, ov, simply composed or compounded, Theod. Stud.
dirXo-o'XT|H'.>v, ov, of simple form, cited from Strabo.
dtrXoTTis, ijros, i), singleness, rjjy <pwvfjs, Arist. Audib. 17.
II.
simplicity, rrjs fXovaiKrjs Plat. Rep. 404 E ; ttjs Tpotpijs Diod. 3. 17.
2.
of persons, simplicity, frankness, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 3, etc.
3. liberality,
2 Ep. Cor. 8. 2., 9. 11, etc.
dirXo-TojjL(a>, (rt/ifoj) to cut by a simple incision, tl Oribas. p. I, Mai.
Subst. -Tou,ta, 77, a simple incision, lb. p. 2.
dirXovs, J?, ovv, contr. for dirkoos.
dirXovs, ovv, contr. for dirAoos.
aTrXovo-repos, -raTOS, v. sub d7rAous V.
u-irXoirros, ov, without riches, Soph. Fr. 718; d&pbs tcai ovk dirk. Philostr.
273; d'irA. airtpydo~aa$at toj/ irkovrov Plut. Lycurg. 10, cf. 2.5276,6796.
dirXob), fut. wo~w, (djrAoCy) to make single, to unfold, stretch or spread
out, ovpTfv Batr. 74; awfia Anth. P. II. 107; ioTta Orph. Arg. 362,
etc.; <f>dkayya Paus. 4. II, 2; d. rbv dpyvpov to beat it thin, Anacreont. 10. 5
Pass., ayptvQtls els to irkolov yirkwOij [the rlsh] lay
stretched out
Babr. 4. 5:
the Med. in Anth. P. 10. 9, Orph. Arg. 280,
Dion. 1*. 235.
2. metaph., aTrAoKroi' aeavTov be simple, M. Anton.
The word is common in Eccl. and Byz.
4. 26.
dirXourcpos, Comp. of dirkoos.
d-TrXiKria, if, (dirkvros) filthiness, filth, Anth. P. 7. 377.
aTrXfarias airoyyos, 6, a sponge, so called from its dirty gray colour,
Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 10: in Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 10, at dirkvaiat is read.
airXvTOS, ov, (irkvvoj) unwashen, unwashed, of clothes, dAouros dn-AvTots
ev ("ifiaatv Simon. Iamb. 6. 5 ; fia<paviots Pherecr. Incert. 3
of sponges,
Arist. H. A. 5. 16,8:
also, like dkovros, of parts of the body, Ar.Vesp. 103.
aTrXwîa, to, (dirkoco) that which is unfolded, an expanse, Schol. Ar.
Av. 1 218: a table-cloth or coverlet, Eust. Opusc. 329. 13.
dtrXiis, Adv. of d7rAoGs, Lat. simpliciter, singly, in one way, Plat. Rep.
381 C, etc. ; dirku/s ktycff&at in one sense, opp. to woAAaxws, irAfoi/ax&y,
Arist. Top. 8. 3, 2; iaOkol fxivydp dirkws, iravToSairws 5t kokoI Id. Eth.
N. 2. 6, 14, etc.
II. simply, plainly, dkk' dirkws <ppdaov Aesch.
Supp. 464 dirkws rt tppaôva* (cf. dn-Awart) Id. Cho. 121; a7rAai? tliruv
Isocr. 72 E; kakuv Anaxil. Nott. i. 23; dTrAcws at dcKiiTTOJs kiyav
1,
dn-Ad uvufxara, opp. to StirAd, Id. Poet. 21,
I, cf.
airo.
G. A.
Arist.
b. openly, frankly, Isocr. 37 D, Xen. Hell. 4. 1,

in bad sense, dTrAws ^x*'*' to
3. 6, 2.
good faith, Dem. 328. 3, etc.

a simpleton, Isocr. 44 A cf. ctTrAoos II.
37
in
2. simply, absolutely,
c.
without exception, dirAws dhvvaTov Thuc. 3.45 ; twc vtaiiv Kartdv ovStn'ta dirkws absolutely not one, none at all, Id. 7. 34
dirkws ovbi tv
ovviijfit Philem. Incert. 40 b
oa' ioTtv dyaOd
dirkws simply all the
.
are, Ar. Ach. 873

Uwk (fiavTov bp.iv d-nkws Dem.
288. 12
an-Atus- yTtptwrai Dem.
547 (cf. Ka&dna) dirkws absolutely,
opp. to Kara ti (relatively), Arist. Top. 2. II, 4, et passim; dirkws
&apv, Kovtpov, fiakaKov, etc., Id. Cael. 1.4, 1, Meteor. 4. 9, 20, al. to
djrAa>y Kakuv, to a. dyaOvv, etc., Id. Eth. N. 5.
9, 9, al. ; opp. to utiovv
good things there
nected, Longin. 19. 1.
Ar. PI.
;
:
some
(in
particular),
Id. Pol. 5.
dirkws ovtws,
3;
Plat. Gorg. 468 B
tt)v dirkws StKTjv absolute, strict justice, opp. to
TovirttK(s and X^P ts Soph. Fr. 709
j) Ttktia koX dirkws xaKta Arist.
Eth. N. 5. 11, 7:
Comp. dtrkovoTtpov Isae. 46. 32; -Ttpws Strabo
255: Sup. dirAovffTaTa Plat. Legg. 921 B.
3. in a word, Lat.
denique, Eur. Rhes. 851, Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 33, Mem. I. 3, 2, etc.
4.
generally, opp. to o~a<pws, aKptfiws, wpt<jp.(vws, Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 3, al.
ws dirkws tiirttv lb. 3. 14, 8, Eth. N. 3. 6, 2, al.
in bad sense,
also
I,
strengthd.
>
loosely, superficially, Isocr.
ipfpuv not lightly, Eur.
A. 899
I.
Metaph.
5, 16, al.
l.
ovx
dirk,
dirkws koX ws trvx* Maxim, ap.
342 D.
Eus. P. E.
dirXwo-Ti, Adv., as
Cho. 121
B, Arist.
43
cf.
Herm. ingeniously reads
fityakwaTt and
v. Sturz.
Opusc.
for dirAcus Tt
in
Aesch.
p. 255.
dirXwriKos, 7), ov, making one, uniting, Eccl.

dirXwros, ov, (irkww) not navigated, not navigable, Arist. Mirab. 105, 2,
Philo 2. 108
aTrAarra irdvra r)v navigation was stopped, App. Mithr. 93.
dirv6T|S, y, {irviw) in Anth. P. 9. 420, irvp dirvtS, prob. a fire not
kindled by the bellows, of love.
dirvujiaTOS, ov, (irvtvpa) not blown through, witkotd wind or current
of air, Arist. Probl. 15. 5, 5, Theophr. C. P. 1. 8, 3, etc.
d-irvv|jwi)v, ov, without breath, life, spirit, vfKpd Kal dirv. Simplic.
;
Epict. p. II.
dirvv<rri, Adv. of dirvfvaTos, without breathing, t)v Arist. Probl. 10.
air. tx <iV to n ld " e s breath, Plat. Symp. 185
67, 1, de Respir. 9, 6
'
without drawing breath, koyovs ovvtipftv aa<pws Kal dirv. Dem.

328. 12; dirv. tkKtv, Kirivtv Antiph. Tawu,. 2. 14, Alex. 'Tiro&. I.
II. breathlessly, dirv. K(ta$at Plut. 2. 642 D.
3.
dirvtvo-Tia, 7), a holding of the breath, not breathing, Arist. Probl.
:
5.9,
2.,
33.1,3.
dirvjo-Tida>, to
hold the breath,
Arist. Probl. 33. 13, I.
dirv. Kal dvavdos Od. 5. 456, cf.

Theocr. 25. 271.
II. = dirvevu,aTOS, tottol Theophr. C. P. 5. 12,
7Adv. -tws, = dirvV0Tt (q. v.), Pseudo-Plut. 2. 844 F.
dirvoia, 7), want of wind, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1081 : a calm, Arist. G. A.
5. 5, 6, Probl. 26. 36, 2, Theophr. C. P. 2. 7, 5.
airvoos, ov, contr. dirvovs, ow: (wvtw)
without wind, with but little
air, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 21, Theophr. C. P. 2. y,
I.
II. without breath, breathless, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 9.
2.
lifeless, Anth. P. 7. 229, C. I. 6248.
3. without breathing or
respiration, Heracl. ap. Diog. L. 8. 60, 67, Arist. H. A. l. II, I.
d-n-6, Aeol. d-iru Sappho 50, Inscr. Myt. in C. I. 2189, cf. 4725. 5,47-7:
Prep, with Gen. only, (Skt. and Zd. apa; Lat. ab, av.-, abs ; Goth, and
O. Norse af; A. S. of, (cf. Engl, of, off) O. H. G. aba {von), Germ, abin compos.).
Orig. sense, from.
[diro : but in old Ep. the ult. was
sometimes lengthd. in arsi before a liquid, 5, or the digamma; so in Att.
before p.
In these cases, later Poets wrote it dirai, like irapai, virai,
Spitzn. Vers. Her. p. 52.
The first syll. long in Ep. compds., such as
dvovtfaBat, where otherwise the word could not stand in the verse.]
I. Of Place, the earliest, and in Horn, the prevailing sense:
1.
of Motion, from, away from, haaevovTO vtwv diro Kal Kktaidwv II. 2.
208; dyttv air' aKT7)s, diro TpotrjOfv, air' ovpavoOcv, etc., Horn.;
strengthd., ktos diro Kkiatijs II. 10. 151 ; so in Att. with all Verbs of
Motion ; also, dir alwvos v4os wkfo implying departure from life, II. 24.
in Horn, often of warriors fighting from chariot?, etc., ol pikv d<p'
725
'iitttwv, ot b' diru vijwv
pdxovro II. 15. 386 ; dtp' iinrwv u.dpvaa$ai Od.
so, 7) judx7 17 y d<]> 'imrwv Hdt. 1. 79. cf. Ar. Lys. 679 ; kapirds
9. 49
(orat dtp' Tirirwv on horseback, Plat. Rep. 328 A
so also, dirb vtwv
irtôpaxttv Thuc. 7- 62 ; (v rats vavalv aipoptvos rovs larovs dirb
tovtwv (ffKoireiTO Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 29
KartaTa^vv
6p.fxaTwv diro
ykvvv, of tears, Eur. Hec. 241
joined with *k, \k Kopiv$ov dirb tov
OTparoiribov Plat. Theaet. 142 A.
2. of Position, away from,
far from, p.tvwv dirb fjs dkuxoto II. 2. 292 (cf. dir' dvdpbs ejvat to
live apart from a man or husband, Plut. C. Gracch. 4)
KtKpvppifVos
dir' dkkwv Od. 23. 1 10;
so, piovvos dir' dkkwv h. Horn. Merc. 193;
dir' b(pOakp.wv, dir' ovaros far from sight or hearing, II. 23. 53., 18.
272., 22. 454 ; so in Att., diro Oakdoarjs ^KtaOrjaav Thuc. I. 7 ; auAtair oikov tlvai lb. 99 ; o~irv8av dirb
fcadai dirb rwv oirkwv Id. 6. 64
in Horn,
fivrijpos far from, i.e. without using the rein, Soph. O. C. 900:
often strengthd., TijAe dird
vufftpiv diro
so in measurement of
distances, oaov te' ardb'ta dirb &vk7Js Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 4, etc,
but later the
numeral follows diro, irnyds fx*"' dirb p! araoiwv tt)s Bakdaaijs Diod. 4.
56 d?ro CTabiwv k ttjs irvkews Plut. Philop. 4 KaTfOTpaToirtb'fvo'fv dirb
v arabiwv, where we should say, so many stades off or away from a place.
Id. Otho II.
3. of the mind, diro 0vp.ov away from, i.e. alien from,
my heart, II. I. 562 ; so, dirb bogijs 10. 324 ov dirb axoirov, ovb dirb
bur}S Od. II.344;
so m Att., dirb dv&pwrrfiov Tpotrov Thuc. 1.76; ovk
dirb Tpoirov not without reason, Plat. Rep. 470 B ovk dirb okoitov or Katpov
Id. Theaet. 179 C, 187 E; ovk dirb yvwpTjs Soph. Tr. 389; ovk dirb
irpdyfiaros Dem. 701. 23 ; fxdka irokkbv dir* tkmbos tirktro Ap. Rh. 2.
dirvevoTOS, ov, (irviw) breathless,
hence
from
of one's own accord, Thuc,
dvu avvS-qiiaTos, dvi vapayyihaaTos by agreement, by word of
Thuc.
8.
dvd
u-riAvtyYos
by sound of trumpet,
74,
99;
12.
7. of the Object spoken of, rd dvi tt/s v-r/aov
olxdra itni the things told from or o/the island
Hdt. 4. 195, cf. 54,
for II. 22. 126, v. sub Spvs.
53., 7. 195
B. as ADVERB, far away : but almost always with Verbs in tmesi,
as II. 5. 214, etc., and sometimes in Prose, as Hdt. 8. 89.
C. IN COMPOS.
1. from, asunder, as dvoAdai, dvoriuvw
and hence away, off, as dvo^dAAtw, dvoâiVa; removal of an accusation,
etc.
vmov
dpx 7} 1
Id. 7.
43
Plut. Caes.
dvo
5
vovptijvias
so Lat.
</V
Xen. An.
aV*;
cf.
5. 6,
leaving
23;
etc., lb. ; and more loosely, ol dvu tptXoaotpias <rai Xoywv philosophers
and learned men, Luc. Symp. 6 ; ol dvo aicrjvijs /cat 6tdrpov stage
players, Plut. Sull. 2
d diru Povkijs Id. Caes. 10, etc.
3. of
the Material from or rf which a thing is made, diro ( v\ov vtvotrjuiva
Hdt. 7. 6fi ; dv' outpanos rtvx*tv otvov Aesch. Ag. 970, cf. Soph. Tr.
704; do y\vKtpw utKtTos Theocr. Ig. 117; (Hj\w dvd \potas
feminine of complexion, to judge by it, Id. 16. 49:
hence, OTttpavos
dvb ToXdyrtw i(j)<ovTa of or weighing 60 talents, Dem. 256. 24 :
Kpaais dvd Tf Tf}s r}Joff)s ovyKocpauivr) iral dvo Ttjs Aumjr Plat.
Phaedo 59 A.
3. of the Instrument from or by which a thing is
done, Toiis
vi<pvtv dv' upyvpioto fftoto by [arrow shot from] silver
bow, II. 24. 605 ; Tdfou diro npartpov oXtKovra ipciXayyat 8. 279, cf. 10.
even, dird X"F ut ipyditaSai utydKa Luc. Conscr. Hist.
-.71., 11.675
29; yvpvd(fo6at dvo okiXwv, x"pwv, Tpa\7i\ov Xen. Lac. 5, 9; r) dvi
(tipovs i*dxv Diod. 5. 29.
4. of the Person from whom an act
comes, i. e. by whom it is done, ovbiv uiya ipyov dv airrov iyivtTo
Hdt. I. 14; tfrrjoiv dvo atpiwv ytvtaOat Id. 2. 54; ivpaxfy dv airrov
obZiv Thuc. 1. 17, cf. 6. 61 ; dvo Ttvos &KdvTto$ai, ovaa&ai, vwfyoOat
Id. 7. 67, Plat. Rep. 528 A, Dem., etc.:
so that dvd came to be used
much like turd, though mostly to indicate a less direct agency, cf. S0\trr'
ettf/s diru
x ( (po? dxoiri II. 11.675: so Td' iuov, rdvb aov Eur.
Tro. 74, Soph. O. C. 1628.
But in many M8., dsrd and inrd are hardly
distinguishable, Cobet V. LL. 276.
8. of the Source from which
life, power, etc., is sustained, {ijv dv' vXr/s dypiijs Hdt. I. 203;
dvo
jrrr/i'fw oi i\6vwv lb. 216; dvo voXiumi Id. 5. 6; dv' ikaxioraiv
XprjuaTwv Xen. Mem. 1.2, 14 ; dvd rr/s d-yopdf Id. An. 6. I, I ; Tpitptiv
to vavrtKuv dvi tk v-lfotuv Id. Hell. 4. 8, 9, cf. Thuc. I. 99 ; dvd tv
Kotvwv vKovrttv Ar. PI. 569, cf. Dem. 739. 21 ; dvd stiKpiiv tvvovs
-ttylvqnat Ar. Eq. 788, cf. Dem. 260. 1 1 ; dtp' upas ipyd^tatat quaestum
corpore facere, Plut. Timol. 14.
6. of the Cause, Means, or
Occasion from, by, or because of which a thing is done, dvd towtou
Kptovpoawvov Twyakua tov Aidr vovo-i Hdt. 2. 42 ; dvu tikos va<vutrtat, 0avud{to9at, wtptKttaSat, Thuc. 2. 25., 6. 1 2, Xen. Cyr. 1.1,2;
dvu Til* (viupopwv bta8tix\w$ai Thuc.
J. 17; tt)k ivwvvulav ix't* ""
tikos Id. 1.46; d. Ano-Tias tok 0iov
x'" Xen. An. 7. 7,9; dv ainwv Tanipytav npivuv Dem. 25. fin.; dvi tov vaBovs in consequence if
. Thuc.
4- 30; fiXavrttv rtvd dvd Ttvos Id. 7. 29: even, Tpivatov dvo Ttvos
io-Ti7i
occasion of his defeat, Dem. 444. 6
so, Tkr/paiv ova' dv'
tvTokuov tpptvos Aesch. Ag. 1302, cf. 1643 dvd oi*aioo-ovnr by reason
of it, Hdt. 7. 1 64
dvd tov ainwv XijufidTwv mcred by, for the same
profits, Dem. 38. 9, etc.
for oVoi' dvo fioijs tuna, v. sub 'ivma
;
dvoXotpvpoptcu, dva^tw, dvavOi^w,
4. back again, as dvobibwpu,
what
also in full, or
'
2. finishing off, completing, dvipdvoyXavKow,

3. ceasing from,
off, as dvaA-yoi, dvotcrjbtvw,
dtpv(3ptw.
ydôftat, dvavbpdw, dvav$pwviw,
oneself,
iavrov
as dvoAo-yt'o/uzi, dvoifijtpiouai.
ab hoc sermone profectus Paulus.

III. Of Origin, Cause,
1. of that from which one is born, ovic dvi bpvis ovo* dvo
etc. :
vtTprjs not sprung from oak or rock, Od. 19. 163 ; yiyvovrat b' dpa
Taiy tie t( tcp-nviwv dvo t dXaiwv 10. 350 so in Att., Soph. O. T.
but sometimes diro denotes remote, and iic imme415. O. C. 571, etc.
diate, descent, tous aiv dvo $twv, tovs b' i( airrwv twv titwv ytyovdrts
Isocr. 249 B, cf. Hdt. 7. 150, Aesch. Pr. 853 ; rpiros dvo Aids third in
descent from Zeus, Plat. Rep. 391 C
ol dvo yivovs Ttvos his descendalso of
ants, Plut. Themist. 32
Tlipaton dip' aiuaTos Eur. Ale. 509
the place one springs from, ivvoi
vorapov dvi XtXXsjtvros II. 2. 839,
cf. 849; ol diru ZvdpTiJS Hdt. 8. 1 14, cf. Thuc. I. 89, etc.; Toils' dvo
*pvyias Xen. Cyr. 2. 1,5, etc.: hence,
b. metaph. of things, urdAAos
dvo XaptTajv beauty born of the Graces, such as they give, Od. 6. 18
urjbta dvo 6twv lb. 12; ydka dvo 00? Aesch. Pers. 61 1 ; dtp' i)uwv
r)
dtp' i/uwv Tiuwpia Thuc. 1. 69; d dvd tuv
iifJKir Id. Hum. 314 ;
twv
voXtpuwv tpoflos fear inspired by the enemy, stronger than
voA. tpofios, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 53.
o. later, of connexion with the
founder or leader of a sect, ol dvo TlvOayopuv, ol dvo YlXdrwyt.,.
etc., Plut., Luc, etc.
so also, ol dvo tt/i Kxabrjuias, dvo ttji Zrods,
;
dtp'
Liv. 22. 40,
262. 2
command, Hdt. 5.
Xen. Eq. Mag. 3,
29; dvo vpwrov
ytvujitvos dvo tt}s
Dem.
in earnest, eagerlv,
dvi cvovlffs
âTou of free-will, Plat. Prot. 323 C

so also, dvd y\woot)s by word of
mouth, Hdt. I. 123, (but also, from hearsay, Aesch. Ag. 813); dvu
OTouaTos Plat. Theaet. 142 D
dv' fytws at sight, Lys. 147. 32
dvd
viv6oftat 6' dv ift/iaTaiv vitarov Aesch. Ag.
Xij>ds (v. sub koyiôftat)
988; oy.fm.Twv dvo by the evidence of my eyes, Eur. Med. 216; dv
opSijs Koi bticaias ^"X^ 5 Dem. 325. 15, etc:
dvd too Kviftov apxovras
KaQ'tGTaaSat Xen. Mem. I. 2, 9
Tpt-npdpxovs aipuaBat dvo ttjs ovoias
half adverbial usages,
175
many
in
'
::
ft 7- 359 i - Tovtaov, dvd tt;s iot]s, or dir' farjs, equally, Thuc. 1. 99,
15, Dem., etc.; dvd dcTivdAou vapaoKtvijs Thuc. I. 91
dvo too vpodvd toC (iiOt os, = fiiBiws, etc. dvd toS aiiTO<p ai/oiil openly, Id. 1
35
a7ro/8aXXo).
atro
4. in pregnant sense, with Verbs of rest, previous motion

863.
araa < OitXvfxvoto dvi oiov II. 14. 154 ; dvtbeing implied, tiaribt
dvi virpas araOds Eur. Tro. 523, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 18 dvd
fSdaotv
tt)s eft f}s /c^wiAf/s Tr/v KttpaXrjv dvab-qaw, i. e. taking the chaplet off my
also with Verbs of hanghead, and placing it on his, Plat. Symp. 212 E:
ing, where (K is more common, and where our idiom requires upon,
5.
diLafitvij &pi>x ov """^ [itXuQpov Od. II. 378; v. iie I. 6.
with the Article, where the sense of motion often disappears, oi dvi twv
oIkiSiv iptvyovotv, i. e. ol iv reus o'tKiats iptvyovotv dv' airrwv, Xen. Cyr.
aipttv to. dvd
ivaprjôvtri lb. 6. 4, 18
^ <"r *' Twy vvpywv
7- 5i 2 3
tt}s yf/s Plat. Crat. 4 10 IS; ai i'vvoi ai dvi tov dpptaTOs Hdt. 4. 8;
6. in pard 'A&nvaios d dvi tov arpaTtvitaTos Xen. An. 7. 2, 19.
titive sens", ata' dvi Xrjibos a part taken from the booty, a share 0/ it,
Od. 5. 40 dvaiptt dvi rwy jcaXvibwv Ar. Lys. 539 ; dvd iicarov vaibwv
1. from
ds povvos Hdt. 6. 27 0X170* dvd voXXwv Thuc. 7. 87.
ivotrjaas Btptviieav Theocr.
being, instead of, dOavdrav diru Bvards
II. Of Time, from, after, since, Horn, only in II. 8.
15. 106.
54 dvu btiwov dwprioaovro, and rare in Ep., v. Spitzn. ad 1. cf. Hdt.
often in Prose, dvu btiwov ttvat or ytvioOat Id. 1. 126.,
1. 133;
to dvi
2. 78., 5. 18, etc. ; dvo ruv a'tTwv btavovttaOat Xen. Lac. 5. 8
tovtov or to05< after this, Hdt. I. 4., 2. 99 ; diro tovtov tov \povov Id.
I. 82, Xen. An. 7. 5, 8
to dv ixtivov Luc. Tox. 25 ; fipUpV btndrn dip'
t5s
Hd:. 3. 14, etc. ; btvripri rjp-ipr) diro rijt iuvpriaws Id. 8. 51;, cf.
Xen. An. I. 7, 18, etc.; dtp' ov \pdvov Id. Cyr. I. 2, 13; more often
dtp' ov, Lat. ex quo, Hdt. I. 44, Thuc. I. 18, etc. ; dtp' ovwtp Aesch.Pers.
177; dvo vaXaiov, dvo tov vdvv dp\aiov of olden time, Thuc. I. 2., 2.
diro ytvtas Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 8:
also, dv dpxvs Pind. P. 8. 34, etc.
15
d^>' iavipas from the beginning of evening, i. e. at eventide, Thuc. 7.
.
own,
dvoXau&dvw, dvdvXovs
dvoAa^/jayaj
but often it
only strengthens the sense of the simple, v. Herm. Soph. Aj. 216.
5.
by way of abuse, as in dvoxaXiw.
6. almost = a priv. ; sometimes
with Verbs, as dvavbaw, dvayoptvw ; more freq. with Adjectives, as
dvoxpTluaTos, dvdriaos, dvdotTos, dvotpovos.
D. dvo, by anastroph. for dvo, when it follows its Noun, as oftudTwv
dvo Soph. El. 1 231, etc.; never so in Prose.
2. dvo for dveaTt,
one's
is
as dvxeu,
Timocreon 9 Bgk.
d-iroa-yvw,
= dvoica$atpw,
diroaivxikuu,
Hesych.
dvai^vsiai.
v.
diToatp<ou.aL, poet, for dtpatptoptat,

d-iroddtuaxrw, aor.
dir6f3a, v. sub
dv&tppvoa, to
II.
1.
draw
275.
off,
Euphor. 72.
dvo&aivw.
fut. Att. idi, to go away, otxabf Ar. Fr. 400.

diro-pd8pa. Ion. -pd8p-r|. r), a ladder for disembarking, a gangway, Hdt.
II. ace. to Suid., = Xdaavov I.
9. 98, Soph. Fr. 364, Thuc. 4. 12.
dirofiaivu: fut. -PTMTo/iat, with Ep. aor. I -fpr/atTO (i\. 2. 35): aor.
pf. dvo/3</3ijxa
2 dve^r/f
in these tenses intr. (though the pres. is not
used by Horn.)
To step off from a place, vijis dv. to alight or disembark from a ship, Od. 13. 281 ; dvd tcDs- vtuiv, dvi twv vXoiwv Hdt.
5. 86., 4. no; 4* tiof V(wv Xen. Hell. 5. I, 12 ; absol. to disembark,
Hdt. 2. 29, Thuc, etc.
dv. is
Hdt. 7. 8, 2, cf. Eur. Fr. 700,
Thuc. 4. 9, Lys. 192. 30; is rijv yrjv Thuc. I. 100: so, i( iirvwv dv.
to dismount from a chariot, II. 3. 265
twwv 1 7. 480 ; absol., 1 1. 618 ;
but in Dem. 1408. 12, Td dvo&aivttv seems to be the ars desultorum, v.
dvo/Jd-njs
generally, ddT<m' dvojid? having slipped off ground on
which none should step. Soph. O. C. 166.
2. to go away, depart,
II. I. 428., 5. I33, Att. ;
dvifirj vpis ftanpiv "OXvuvov 24. 468 ; vpis
uu/iara, *OTd bwua Od. 4. 657, 715; /t' dBavaTovs II. 21. 298:
c gen., dv. vfbitw Eur. Hec. 142 dvd ttjs tpaTvrjs Xen. Hipparch. 1,
16:
of death, dvd Si tpBiittvot flfddai Eur. Andr. 1021 ; of hopes, to
vanish, come to nought, Id. Bacch. 909.
II. of events, to issue or
result from, Td cswAAc dvof}o~fo"$ai dvd Tr)s /idx^s Hdt. 9. 66
TdmyTi'a dvifln resulted. Plat. Phil. 39 A, cf. Legg. 782 E ; 2
dvofisjatTat
Id. Prot. 318 A, etc.:
tu dvofiaivov, contr. rdvofiaivov, the issue, extent,
Hdt. 2. 82, etc. ; Td dvo/3aiVoiTa, Td dvofidvra the results, Thuc. I. 83.,
2. 87, etc. ; Td dvo/Hr/o-d/us-a the probable results. Id. 3. 38.
2.
mostly with an Adv. or other qualifying phrase, OKovitiv
tt)v TtXtvr^v
ici) dvoj3r/<7(Tai how it will turn out, issue, Hdt. 1
3 ; dv'/9i? Tjjvt p uvt
lb. 86 ; dv. *ard Td iov lb. 97
dv. vapd luav, dv. Totovro Id. 8. 4.,
7. 23; Toids-8' dv. TdJf vpayua Eur. Med. I4I9, cf. Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 13;
ovbiv aiiTw
ws vpootbtx* 70 dvi&atviv Thuc. 4. 104, cf. 3. 26 voir
r) tprffin boKtt
vtttv dvot3f)vai
Andoc. 17. 12.
3. absol. to turn
out well, succeed, 1) vvdo"x? dvt'/3n Thuc. 4. 39, cf. 5. 14 ; of dreams,
to turn out true, Arist. Divin. per Sonui. I, 13.
4. so of persons,
with an Adj. to turn out, end by being, prove to be so and so, dv. KOtvoi
to prove impartial, Thuc. 3. 53 ; dv. x'<f>ov* P' Jt Legg. 952 B ; tpptvtTi*oi dv. Hipp. Coac. 184 ; so, of a wound, laatptov dv. Plat. Legg. 878
C.
b. also with Ir
, dv. ciy Td
voAiri*d toioutoi to prove Jit for
public affairs, Id. Symp. 192 A ; is dXa$tviv dvbp' dv. Theocr. 13. 15
and,
o. of conditions, etc., dvi&n is uowapxinv things ended in a
monarchy, Hdt. 3. 82 tls tv riXeov Plat. Rep. 425 C.
8. in Plat.
Criti. 1 1 2 A, of Space, uiyidos uiv ijv vpis riv 'Hptbaviv dvofiipijicvia
running out, reaching, extending to .; t$ dvo/JcjSnxdn vob't with the
hind foot, opp. to t vpo&t&TiKOTt, Arist. Incess. An. 4, 9.
B. Causal, in aor. I dvilir/aa. to make to dismount, disembark, land,
(in which sense dvo0</9dai serves as pres.), dv. arpaTt^v Hdt. 5. 63., 6.
II. hence, in Pass., to dvoân'd107 ; is ttjv VvrrdXuav Id. 8. 95.
fttvov attiXos, a leg put out so as not to bear the weight of the body, opp.
dtropdSi{u,
X"W
to vvot3atvuutvov stood upon, Hipp. Art. 819, cf. Mochl. 852, fin.
dirofJdAXu, fut. -0aXw, to throw off, dvi bi x^ a ' v <"' P"X( II. 2. 183,
cf. 21. 51 ; c. gen. to throw
from, dvi tppovribos dx^cs . . ISaXtiv
off
Med. to throw
dv. iuiidTwv vvvov Kur. Bacch. 692
2. to
12.
off from oneself, cast off Ivvapuv t3aatXtws Andoc. 27.
do-v<!a Ar.
tt)v
dv.
throw away, h. Horn. Merc. 388, Hdt. 3. 40, etc.
Aesch. Ag. 165
176
airoâfifxa
etc.,
dir6Sau,p.a. to, a tincture or infusion, Schol. Nic. Al. 51.

dTro|3aiTTiJu, to unbaptize, make one as though unbaptized,
II. Med. to rise after sinking, emerge, Byz.

diroPaiTTw, fut. if/at, to dip quite or entirely, ttovruv Hdt.
Theod.
Stud.
2.
47
is rfjv
-r)
places, Id. 6. 752. in Polyb. 8. 6, 4 dnopdatus loovtp^s rat

Tfi'x". - a 'adder, equal in height to the wall, when planted at the
proper distance from
9. 19, 6) about oneII. a way off, escape,

Plut. Solon 14.
III. a result, completion, rwv ttprjaivuv Aretae.
Caus. M. Ac. 2. 4, Luc. Disp. c. Hes. 6.
fut.
dcreo,
d-TroPacrraaj,
to carry away or off", Cyrill.
diroP&TT|pios, o, of Zeus, as protector of persons landing, Arr. An. I.
II, 7II- fd dn. (sc. ttpd), offerings made on landing, Steph. B.
dirop&Tns [d], ov, 6, one that dismounts; but in usage, one who rode
several horses leaping from one to the other, Lat. desultor, dno&aT-nv
dyaviaaaOat Plut. Phoc. 20: see the description in h. Horn. Ap. 231 sq.,
Dion. H. 7. 73 ; cf. A. B. 198, 426, E. M. 124. 31, Suid.
diropanKos, tj, ov, of or for an dnoPdrns, Suid., E. M.
diropS\vTTOU.cu, Dep. to abominate, reject with abhorrence, Walz
Rhett. I. 492, I.
dir-of3e\iu, to take off" the spit, Sotad. ap. Ath. 293 B, sqq.
its foot, i. e. (as appears
sixth longer than the height of the wall.
from
from
rank or station, degrade, Lat. dejicere

de gradu, Plut. 5. p. 657 ed. Wyttenb.
diroPT|o-o-oi, to cough up, Hipp. Aph. 1253, Progn. 45
fut. -0-r)(opat,
dirof3i]U,&Tiu, to cast
one's
Id.
607. 29.
d-iroPi.dou.ai, Dep. to force away, force back, to vypuv Arist. Incess.

An. 17, 6; to kw\vov Id. Probl. II. 35, cf. G. A. 2. 4, 5, Meteor. 2. 8,
Pass, to be forced away or back, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 24, Arist. Meteor.
38
dir. tis eXdrroj ronov to be forced into
2.
2. 6, 15
lb. 2. 8, II.
to force, treat with violence, riva Polyb. 16. 24, 5, al.
II. absol. to
use force, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 19, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 18, al.
to force its
way, lb. I. 13, 26. A form ~Pid.op.ai occurs in Hipp. 458. 9 and an
:
Act. -Piijco in Scholl.

diroptpdû, Causal of dnofiaivaj (v, signf. II), to make to get off, esp.
from a ship, to disembark, put on shore, riva Thuc. 6. 97, etc. riva tis
ronov Hdt. 8. 76, Plat. Gorg. 511 E Is- Tr/v Tro\tpiav dnopt@dwv rdv
vuba Ar. Vesp. 1 163 dn. rivd onoi avrds KtKtvot Xen. Hell. " 4, 3
so in Med., dnopiPdoaoBai rivas and rwv vtuiv to cause them to be put
on shore, Hdt. 9. 32, cf. 8. 76.
diropipao-p-os, 0, a disembarkation, Iambi. V. Pyth. 17.
diroPiPpiio-Ku, fut. -jipiiaas, to eat off, Anth. P. 7. 294, in aor. pass.,
Xttpas dno&pojQivTa.
diropiou, fut. iiaoaai, to cease to live, Philostr. 368 ; dntpiai C. 1. 9355
later also -puocricw, Hermias in Plat.
diropCcijoxs, qjs, if, a ceasing to live, departure, death, Plut. 2. 389 A,
C. 1. 4253, al. : hence diToPi.iicriu.os, ov, at or belonging to death, Byz.
diropXaTrTiu, fut. \pa, to ruin utterly, Pind. N. 7. 87 (as Herm. rightly
reads), Plat. Legg. 795 D
Pass., dnotS\a<p6rivai <piKov to be robbed of
a friend, Soph. Aj. 941
cf. /3Xdirr<u I. 2.
diropAao-TavcD, fut.-/3Aao-Ti7acu, to shoot forth from, spring from, dntflkaOTov fiarpis wotvos Soph. O. C. 533, cf. Plut. 2. 954 C.
dirop\dcm)p.a,Td,a sAoor,sa'on,Plat.Symp.2o8B,Theophr.C.P. 1.20, 1.
aTropAdcrTTjOTs, ecus, 17, a shooting forth, growth, vtvpwv Hipp. Art. 810.
dirdp\cu.u.a, to, a steadfast gaze, Phryn. Com. Incert. 19.
diroPXirT'ov, verb. Adj. one must look at, attend to a thing, Galen.
d-rropXeiTTOS, ov, gazed on by all, admired, like nfpi&Xtnros, Eur. Hec.
355, cf. Valck. Phoen. 554.
diropXciroj, fut. -fiXtyonat, Luc. Somn. 12, etc.
pf. -0i0\i(pa Antip.
ap. Stob. 428. 10: Med., pres. Luc. V. H. 2.47 aor., Schol. Od. 12. 247:
Pass., Ar. Eccl. 726.
To look away from all other objects at one, to
look or gaze steadfastly, is iui Hdt. 7. 135 ; fir at Eur. Andr. 246, cf.
Plat. Charm. 162 B, al.
is auras Eur. Hipp. 1206 ; is uiav rvxrjv dir.
Jd. Hel. 267 ; vpds rd 'Hpaiov Hdt. 9. 61, cf. Plat. Rep. 431 B npvs
;
'
(nrofiwfxios.
riva Id. Phaedo 115 C, I'haedr. 234 D, al.

tention to, regard, is to xaaiv Ar. Ran. 11 71
2. to look to,
tis
rd Koiva
pay
at-
Eur. Supp.
422 (Is rd npdyuara an. tpavKais txovra Dem. 26. 17 tis to tcipbos
puvov Denietr. Incert. 2 iri t< Plat. Phil. 61 D Kara ti Luc. D. Mort.
irpoy Ti Plat. Rep. 477 C, al.
18. 1
tis rd irpdypiara /.-at irpos rovs
;
\6yovs an. Dem. 28. 3
ace, Theophr. de Vertig. 8, Plut.,

etc.
3. of a place, to look, face in a particular direction, irpoy dbuv
Dio C. 76. 1 1 'Pt/vov -npoxods Anth. P. 9. 283.
4. to look upon with
love, wonder or admiration, look at as a model, pattern, authority, Lat.
observare, suspicere, c. ace, oi XPÎ
ptfav oXHov dir. Soph. Fr. 5 20; dir.
Tivd Luc. Vit. Auct. 10 ; but more commonly with a Prep., tis tp.' 'E\\ds
.dir. Eur. I. A. 1378 ; 1) af/ narpls tis at dn. Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 8, cf.
Thuc. 3. 58 ; so, dir. irpos riva Eur. I. T. 928, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 30; of
a vain person, dir. tis rfjv iavrijs OKidv lb. 2. I, 22
of entire dependence on another, Plat. Phaedr. 239 B; of a dog watching its master's eye,
Xen. An. 7. 2, 33 to look longingly, is tov aypov Ar. Ach. 32
Pass, to
be looked up to, Ar. Eccl. 726
dis tidaiuwv dn. Luc. Nigr. 13, cf. Somn.
II.
5. is toiovo* dnofiKtipas uovov rponatov airov arrjaopai with a
single look, Eur. Andr. 762.
II. to look away, Dio Chrys. p. 272.
d-rropXtdas, us, fj, of a place, dir. tx*a> npds fioppav to look towards .
also c.
KvKtxa dxivaKta Id. 4. 70; tis norapuv rd ytyvoptva Arist. Pol. 7. 1 7<
3 ; Ki$ov (v otvtp Id. H. A. 8. 29, 3 tpappdictp tovs oCarovs Id. Mirab.
141 ; metaph., dir. ri)v \i(tv tis voSi' Plut. Phoc. 5 : Pass., Sorts iv
aXpr/
dntfidtpOn Ar. Fr. 366 ; irtptartpas dnofitpappivas tis pvpov
Alex. Eio-oii'. I.
2. dir. vooip to draw water, Lxx (2 Mace. I. 21).
diropdo-tAevs. icos, 6, an ex-king, A. B. 10S9.
d-rroPdcus, tais, 7), (dno&aivcu) a stepping off, disembarking, and rwv
vtuiv is ronov Thuc. 3. 103, etc.
vavrt/cfj en dWovs dndpaats landing from ships in the face of an enemy, Id. 4. 10 absol., -nottTadat dndtis ronov Id. 3. 115 ; dir. tan a
fiaatv to disembark, land, Thuc. 2. 26
landing is possible, Id. 4. 13., 6. 75 ; ovk txtt anvfiaatv does not admit
of landing, or has no landing-place. Id. 4. 8 iv dnofidatt rfjs yrjs =
dno&dvrts is rrjv yijv, Id. I. 108 navraxrj tj dno&datts r\aav landing-
;:
avSpa tw n&pos an.

Andoc. IO. 22, Lys. 117. 5, etc.;
to reject him, Eur. Tro. 663, cf. Plat. Theaet. 151 C, etc.
dir. to xtpara,
rds oirAds, etc., to cast or shed, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 37., 8. 23, al. : Med.,
Plat. Legg. 802 B
oiibtts dn. iicwv throtvs goods overboard, Arist. Eth. N.
Pass., diro/3Ai;0ci5 ttjs tv3. I, 5 ; iw. tov <pt\iovra Theocr. 11. 19:
pavvioos Plut. Dion. c. Brut. Conip. 3 cf. airu&\rjTos
to throw away,
sell too cheap, Xen. Oec. 20, 28.
3. to lose, Lat. jacturam facere
ret, rfjv TvpavviSa Hdt. I. 60; rd irarpya, tov arparov, rfjv Kt<pa\rjv
Id. 3. 53., 8. 65, al. ; ptordv Soph. Fr. 520; rfjv oiaiav Ar. Eccl. 84, Plat.,
etc.; rd ivra Antipho 115. 25, etc. opp. to xraaSai, Isocr. 128 A, Arist.
Pol. 4. 4, 24; dir. Bu[av, Tex v
Id. -e An. 3. 3, 15, Metaph. 8. 3, 3,
dir. rt bn6 tivos Xen. Symp. 4, 32
al.
so of persons, dir. woKKovs twv
OTpariorrwv Thuc. 4. 7 ; tov tvtpytrav Eur. H. F. 878.
4. to throw
back, relegate. Plat. Legg. 630 D.
Vesp. 23,
Geop.
2. 3, 7.
dir6pXr)u.a, to, anything cast away, Theodot. V. T., Schol. Ar. Eq. 41 2.
dTr6pXT|cns, tais, i), a throwing out; in Eust. 1767.59 prob.rtw ejaculation.
diropX-i)Teos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be thrown away, rejected, Plat. Rep.
387 B, Luc. Hermot.
18.
diropXijTiKos, 17, ov, apt to throw off, Kapnuiv Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 3.

dir6pXT|TOS, ov, to be thrown away or aside, as worthless, outoi dnd&Knr
tori Btaiv ipittvoia Sibpa II. 3. 65 oiVoi diro/SAijToi' eiros iaatrat 2. 361
;
yiyaprov Simon. 91 etc.

so in late Prose,
capable of being lost, Diog. L. 7. 127.
:
d-rropXiTTco, fut. -fi\iaa> [t],
Tox. 37, Plut. 2. 82 1

2. in Eccl. excommunicated.
to cut out the comb from the hive
hence
as Luc.
away, carry off, o 5' dnttSKiot 6olp.aTi6v pov Ar. Av. 498
aor.
med. dntPXiaaro prob. 1. in Anth. P. 7. 34. Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. s.v. fSKirrtiv, and v. vnopkioacu.
to steal
dTropXvu>,
491
cf.
fut. Gai, to spirt out,
and
Archil. 32,
v.
an. oivov to spirt out
irapaPXv^w.
-tnjyal dn. t<*>v dputv Philostr.
775.
diropXvcd, =foreg., Orph. Arg. 1066;
go away, Ap. Rh.
II.
also in Byz.,
some wine,
II.
9.
intr. to flow forth,
-pXvo-Tavu.
II43.
diropoXevs, o, one who throws away, onKaiv Plat. Legg. 944 B.
diropoXrj, 17s, ij, a throwing away, e.g. onXwv Plat. Legg. 943 E, sq.: in
Gramm. the dropping of a letter.
2. a losing, loss, Lat. jactura, opp.
to kttjois, xpTJpdrwv Plat. Lach. 195E, Arist., etc. imtJTqpns Plat. Phaedo
75 E, cf. Euphro 'A5. 1.27; in pi., Tas- rebv xattuiv d-n. Arist. Rhet. 1 6, 4.
diropoXiLicuos, ov, apt to throw away, c. gen., twv on\o)v Ar. Pax
2. pass, usually thrown away, worthless, Gloss.
678.
aTrop6ou.ai, Pass., of Io, to become a cow, Eust. 278. 32.
diropXiicrKii), to
3.
M. 120. 5.
diropdo-Kopai, Dep. to feed upon, napnov Ar. Av. 750, 1066.
d-rroPovKoXcu, to lead astray, as cattle, /3oo? is rfv Ibiav dyi\nv Longus
2. to let stray, to lose (as a bad
I. 13;
Pass, ro stray, Jo. Chr.
shepherd does his sheep), x a p'liV 7&P *
"H? Qvyarpl rdv Ttaiba ano&ovKok-qaaipt .if I were to lose my daughter her son, Xen. Cyr. 1 4, 13,
3.
cf. Luc. Bis Ace. 13
Pass, to stray, lose one's way, Id. Navig. 4.
to beguile, soothe, Id. Amor. 16
to lead astray, seduce, Eccl.
diroPovKoXT)u.a, aros, to, a decoy ; a delusion, Daniasc.
diropotiKoXC^co, fut. iaa], = dnofiovKohiQj, Byz.
diroppacrpa, t6, that which is thrown off, scutn, etc., Suid.
diroppacrpos, o, a throwing off scum, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 103.
d-rroPocrKiCO, =sq., E.
-ttw,
aTroPpdcro-to. Att.
Poll. 6.
91
mostly
in aor.
-iPpdaa
to
throw
out froth, like boiling water, and metaph. to shake, sift out the bran from
the meal, Call. Fr. 232 : Pass, to bubble or spirt out, Hipp. 248. 33.
II. intr. to cease to boil, Lat.
Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. &pdfa.
defervescere, Alciphro
I.
23.
diroPpcyp-a, aros, to, an infusion, Strabo 77^* Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I.

I, Plut. 2. 614 B.
diroPpex, fut. f to, to steep well, soak, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, 5 metaph.. rr)v
yKwaaav tis vovvan. Zeno ap. Stob. 218. 2, cf. Suid. s. v. 'ApiaT0Tt\yjs.
Pass., aor. part.-/3px* t ' s .'rneo P nr H p 5- 9> 5 -Pp a X fi *> Diosc. 1. 151.
:
diroPpi(o, fut. (w, to
gooff to
sleep,
>
go sound asleep, Od.
9. 151., 12. 7,
idiroj' dir. Call. Ep. 17.

Theocr. Ep. 21
diroPpoai, aor. of *dnoPp6x&, to swallow, gulp down part of a thing
(v. sub dva@p6[tit, KaTafipu(tit), v. I. Anth. P. 7. 506.
;
diroPpoxT|,
i)>
diroPpoxOiJu,
distillation by infusion, Diosc. I. 53.

fut. iaa, to gulp down, Ar. Fr. 31.
hence verb. Adj. dirodiroppoxtft>, fut. tow, to bind tight, Archigen. :

:
Subst. diroppoxi-crpos, o, Antyll.
Ppox>-o-TOV, Oribas. ap. Cocch. 157

in Oribas. 56,
II. to strangle, Anth. P. 9. 410.
Mai.
diroPpvKu [5], to
Eubul. Ka/wuA. 4
;
bite off, eat greedily of, twv xptaiv (partit. gen.)

in Anth.
absol. to bite in pieces, Archipp. IIX. 2 ;
P. 7. 506, 8, Planud. gave dni&pvtv (for -ifSpo(tv).

QTroppvco, to sprout, shoot out, Byz.
diroppucris, tws, 1), a devouring, consumption, nvpos Eus. D. E. 29

:
also dir6ppoipa, to, something devoured, Byz.
Clem. Al. 73; fut. med. (in

to frt)para will be slopped, Ar. (Fr. I Dind.)
Adj. diroPvo-TOs, ov, hidden,
as corrected by Bgk. Com. Fr. 2. 1035
diropvu), fut.
pass, sense),
iaw
[0], to stop quite up,
dnofSvotTai
croi
hushed-up, Byz.
diropuLuos,
365.
ov,
far from an
altar,
II. in Eust. 1720. 28,
KvxKaijf/ Eur. Cycl.

not offered on an altar.
godless,
literally,

cnroyatos
uiroyoios. v. uiro7os.
Pass,
diroYaiou, to make into land, Heraclid. p. 439 ed. Gale, Galen.
(in form avoffuoftai) to be converted into earth, Philo 2. 508.
diroY&AaicTiw, to wean from the mother's milk, Diphil. 2ur. 2. Lxx
Subst.,
verb. Adj., -ktio-tov, one must wean, Medic.
(Gen. 21. 8)
-wru,6s, o, a weaning, Hipp., or -ktio-is, eus, 17, Theod. Stud.
diroYiXaKT6ou,cu, Pass, to become milky, Antyll. ap. Matth. 52.
d-n-OY&A q vl o ou CM-' Pass, to become calm, Democr. in Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 4. 335
dirdyeios, ov, (717) from land, coming off land, dveuot, wvevfia Arist.
Mund. 4, 10, Meteor. 2. 5, 18: 1) avoyda (sc. avpa) a land-breeze,
but al diro-ytou lb. 40 also Td diro-y(io lb. 26. 4,

2. dniryaior or awoyuov, to, a mooring cable,
but perh. diroyfov is the true
Polyb. 33. 7, 6, Luc. V. H. I. 42, etc.
form, as in Biickh's Vrkunden p. 162, and restored by Dind. from Mss.
in Poll. I. 93, 104.
II. far from the earth, Plut. 2. 933 B, Luc.
to aw. (sc. btdarrnia), in Astronomy, a planet's greatest
Lexiph. 15
Arist. Probl. 26. 5
atrooaKvw,
diroYio*d, to
make
its
apogee, Ptolem.
to jut out like
dw. Td vwip ruiv oaudrarv Xen.
G. A.
cornice, Arist.
a cornice or coping (yuaov), ixppvoi
Mem. 1.4,6
Pass, to jut out
like
H. 3. 44.
unburden, discharge, Hesych.
diroYv*CT, <an, $, opp. to yivtais, a decease, Porph. Antr. Nymph. II.
d-rroYCwdw, to engender, Hipp. 458 ; Air. ovauivaav Demad. 180. 18.
diroYvvTjuji, tu, a scion, offspring, Tim. Locr. 97 E, Ael. N. A. 15. 8.
dirodiroYwijoas, (an, 17, generation, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 105
YvvT|Tci>p, opoy, o, Dion. Ar,
diroY<6o|uu, Pass, to be changed into earth, Philo 2. 508.
diroYtiou.ai. Med. to take a taste of a thing, Tiros Plat. Rep. 354 A,
Theaet. 1 57 C, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 4; (Katrrov fuicpov aw. Eubul. Kauw.
II. Act. diro"yiu to give one a taste of, Anth. P. 4. 3 (39);
4.
opp. to dwowknpoai, Hdt. (Med.) ap. Matth. p. 78.
cf.
diroY<t>v pdu, to bank off, fence with dykes, T>)r Miftqnv Hdt. 2.99
diroYu.(i>, to
yitpvpa.
d-troYnpdo*K, to
part.
aor.
(v.
grow
old,
Theogn. 819, Hipp. Aph. 1245
ynpaoicai), prob.
s.
1.
Alex.
Incert
diroT^pds,
but dw(yr)paoa
'
d-iroYvojo-vs, tais,
diroYop.d'oa), to un-nail, i.e. take to pieces, Nicet.

diroYOVTi, 17, = diro7rri7/ia, issue, posterity. Gloss.
given
in,
see it done, Lys.
20. 44,
al.
diro7paipi)r diroYpci-
Dem. 1043. fin.

Dem. 868.
cf. Isae.
7.
also written -711001, in Byz.

diroYVu.vd(u, fut. iaa>, to bring into hard exercise, dwoy. aripa to ply
ootovs Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 12.
one's tongue hard, Aesch. Theb. 441
hence in Pass., ^17 a
diroYVu.v6, to strip quite bare, esp. of arms
dwoyvuvaj0tvra kojcov koa dvt)vopa 0fin Od. 10. 301 ; dn07v^r(uflis
Med. to strip oneself, Xen.
with the person exposed, Hes. Op. 728
Mem. 3. 4, I ; do7U^roC<rflai Td ifuiTia to strip off one's clothes,
:
2. metaph. to lay open, reveal, explain,

Arist. Probl. I. 55, 3.
Paus. 4. 2 2, 4, etc.
diTOYvp. vu,<rl *- ""* 4. stripping bare, Plut. 2. 751 F.
d-iroY&vaucooiuu, Pass, to become womanish, Phot. Bibl. 459. II.
diroYOvaiKuoai, tan,
17,
a making womanish, Plut.
2.
987
F.
diroYwvtoOriai, Pass, to become angular, Theophr. C. P. 2. 16, 4.

diToSArvu. fut. -St)( ouat, aor. -ioaxov :to bite off a piece of, aprov
out,
Aristom. linert. I : Pass., fiijXa diro85i77/'ra with pieces bitten
Polyaen. 8.
also c. ace. to bite off, r^v avrfis ykuiaoav
Luc. Tox. 13:
2.' absol. to bite, gnaw, oJof Cratin. IIAovt. 1, cf. Xen. Symp.
4*5.
K.
a place scraped bare. Medic.
list
10 B
'
i),
brought against a man, i. e. acquit him, opp. to jraTa-yi'YKdwiMii' nvos,

Dem. 1020. 14, cf. Aeschin. 29. 6, etc. ; dw. ri Tiros- Isae. 54. 20; $0 c.
inf., dw. Tiros- p\i) douctiv to acquit him of wrong, Ly.
but
95. 4
also,
3. dw. (sc. t^s- biicns vel ypajprfs) to judge mic free from the
accusation, to acquit him, Dem. 539. 3 ; ovk dwiyrai rr\s Miens, followed
by (taTaYrwroi, Id. 913. 22, sqq.
dir-OYKtw. fut. ô-, (07*01) to swell up, Hipp. 5 7. 28.
1
d-iroYXauxooiuu, Pass, to suffer from yXavxaiaa, of the eyes, Plut.
Timol. 37
hwtykavKainivot a play of Alexis (Com. Gr. 3. p. 389).
diroYXavKdxns, tan, 1), the growing of a yXavwaiaa, Diosc. I. 64.
dTTOYXdôpai. Med. to scrape off from oneself, obliterate. Tor SvSpa
dwtyka\pdurni Com. Anon. 90, cf. Enst. 1504. 21.
d-iroYXovros, ov, with small rump, Lat. depygis, Suid. s. v. Kiirwot.
drroYXtncaivu. fut. irw, to sweeten, Diod. I. 40; dwtykvKaautvos
diroYX64-<|.
67. 23., 87. 25 ; dsr. dwoAtiy!<ir to have

b. also c. ace. pers., dwiypaiptv ravra
txorra airriv gave a written acknowledgment that he was in possesin Pass, to be entered in the list
sion of .. , Id. 817. fin., cf. 828. 15
Cf. diro7/>a<p^, and Att. Process 255.
[of debts]. Id. 791. 24.
diroYViow, to enfeeble, unnerve, pcrj p.' dwoyvtaians II. 6. 265, cf. Ath.
reject, ypatpin>, tvbtt[iv Dem. 605. 15., 1327.8:

2. dw. tivoi (sc. bixr/y vel ypaQi)v) to reject the charge
55
registered,
it
an accusation,
Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath.
magistrate, a deposition, Lys. 114. 30., 181. 23, Lex ap. Dem. 941. 14;
voiciirfai dw. = dwoypd<p(iv, Dem. 1246. 4; Tiros Kara Tiros Andoc. 4.
If,aa8ai
such
hence,
Polyb. 22. 9, 14
Pass, to be so given up, Dem. 358. 13
ikwit Dion.
H. 5. 15 iXiv$fpia Luc. Tyrannic. 6; dwtyramulvos desperate, Polyb.
30. 8, J J tnro ToV larpwv dw. to be despaired of
and
, Plut. Pericl. 1 3
Adv. -vais, in despair. Id. Nic. 21.
b. to renounce, reject, ti Hipp.
Tiva Dio C. 73. Ij.
20. 14
III. as law-term, to refuse to receive
. .
of accusing him, to give in a copy of the charge against him, Andoc. 2.

46, etc. generally, to inform against, denounce, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, IX J c.
ice. et inf., Lys. III. 2:
Med. ro enter one's name as an accuser, to
of the
dir. dwoypaiprfv Dem. 1043. fin.;
indict, Antipho 145. 29 sq.
magistrate who receives the charge, dwoypdtpeaBat T^r bimjv Antipho
146. 13, etc. ; in Pass., of the person accused, dw. ip6vov bticnv Id. 145.
2. to give in a list or inventory of property
32, Lys. 108. 25, etc.
alleged to belong to the state, but held by a private person, Lys. 148. 26,
etc., cf. Dem. 1 246. 7, 20 ; dw. ovaiav Tiros dis oijuoatav ovoav Hyperid. Euxen. 43, cf. Dem. 752. 7;
generally to give in a list or statement of property, to wkf}8os rfjs auruv ovaias Plat. Legg. 754 D Td
Med. to have
XOipia, Tor oiKias, T^r ovaiav Dem. 609. fin., 1015. 10:
III. as
Sull. 5 ; to register oneself as z citizen, Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 3,
1. dir. Tiro to enter a peison's name for the purpose
Att. law-term,
dirdYovos, ov, born or descended from, Lat. oriundus, TXavKov oi/TC ti

has no descendant, Hdt. 6. 86, 4: in pi. descendants. Id. 1. 7., 4.
148, al., Thuc. 1.101 avraiydpdwoyovot rtai; thy offspring^ Soph. O.C.
the degrees are marked by numbers, dwvy. rpiros, riraprot, etc.
534
diroYP&iu, to skim off, d<ppov ydkaKros Schol. Nic. Al. 91.
diroYpadxvs, ia>s, 0, a registrar, C. I. (add.) 4944 b, Schol. Plat.
II.
in Synes. 122 D, prob. an informer, spy.
diroYpdd>T|. 17, a writing off: a register, list, of lands or property, Plat.
Legg. 745 D, 850 C, Dem., etc.
of the irfrTij/rooroXoYoi Id. 909. 10
dw. ri]s oiaias C. I. 123. 14; itp-qPaiv lb. (add.) 1997 C
a list of
moneys claimed by the state, but held by a private person, Lys. 148. 25,
Dem. 467. 6, etc. cf. Diet, of Antiqq.
2. a register of persons
liable to taxation, the Rom. census, Ev. Luc. 2. 2
T^r dir. toV xpnpâraiv woiuoOai = roiis tpvpovs rdootiv, Plut. Aristid. 241
a roll of soldiers, Polyb. 2. 23, 9
-and perhaps hence, in Byz., a tax.
3.
generally, i( bwoypacpijs ktyttv from a written list, Sotad. 'E7KA. 1.
II. as Att. law-term, the copy of a declaration made before a
35.
dir. o-ti
Ann. 210 C.
to despair of, TJjs iKftiStpias Lys. 195. 7

ov8<ros xM wpdyparos oKon
CwoyvSmat Menand. Atio-x. 5
absol. to despair, Dem. 3/. 28., 52. 16
(where some Miss, supply iavruiv), Babr. 43. 18; and c. inf., alprjmif
d. Arr. An. 3. 20, 4, Luc, etc.
2. c. ace. to give up as hopeless or
desperate, rfn> aarrnpiav Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6, II
Tds wpto&das Polyb. 5.
r^v ikwiba, rin> wioTtv, etc., Id. 2. 35, 1, etc. dw. ti dwo ran:. al.
waptjvruv App. Hisp. 37
so, c. ace. pen., Dem. 69. fin.
dir. airr6v
Ac. 2. 2, Luc. Somn. 17.

diroYvwo-Ttov, verb. Adj. one must give up in despair, ikwiSas Philo I.
2. one must despair of, Tiros Synes. 154 C.
455.
diroYV(iKTTT|s, ov, o, = dwoyiyvaiaxwv, a desperate man, Hesych.
diroYvwo-TiKus, Adv. in a desperate way, as in a hopeless case, Arr.
Epict. 3. I, 24.
The Adj. -utos, 17, or, is found in Jo. Damasc.
d-n-OYOu,6w, = uiro7/xia;, Epiphan.
xpdriov to enter oneselffor

(dwoypaxl/apiivos wvkttjs
, Polyb. 40. 6, 8,
Anth. P. II. 75) Iwl arpariryiav dw. to enter as candidate for .. , Plut.
17,
M.
knroyvwfiojv Hesych., Suid.

Hipp. 1 292. 50.
dir^roia, tou îoo Dion. H. 1.81, Aretae. Caus.
ypai(/ap.ivof> iwtkjjoidfciv Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 3; dir. </rfXTo<popos (i.e. is

wXTOôpotis) Keil's Inscr. Delph. 4 ; so, dw. els dyutvas wvyn^v i) way-
= ayvuifiwv,
M. Diut. 1.2,
Cur.
d-iroYvo-iu.dxi>, strengthd. for yvaiaip.axia>,
to scrape or peel off, Aretae.
cf. Harpocr. s. v., Att. Process, p. 254, sq.

19
diroYpddtos, or, copied
as Subst., dw., o, a copy, Dion. H. de Isae. II,
Diog. L. 6.84; also dwoypa<pov, to, Cic. Att. 12. 52, 3.
drroYpddKo [&], fut. \f-ai, to write off, copy, and in Med. to have a thing
copied, to have a copy made of, ti Plat. Charm. 156 A, Plut. 2. 221 B:
to translate, uvvuara Plat. Criti. 113 B.
II. to enter in a list,
register, iQvos tv ixaarov dwiypatpov ol ypapiuartarai Hdt. 7- too;
in Med. to have names registered by others. Id. 5. 29:
Pass, to be
registered, wapd rois dpxovai Plat. Legg. 914 C, cf. Menand. Ktxp. 1 ;
wpus Tor apxovra Isae. 60. 34 cf. o-orairo7pd/>o/iai.
2. Med. also
to register for one's own use, rd Tea Hdt. 2. 145., 3. 136, Plat.,
etc.
3. Med. also to give in one's name, enlist oneself, Lys. 1 72. I
wpds Tor rafiapxov fs T^r Tofir Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 18 i((an Tofs dwo-
Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 6; of vines, Strtrai Si *a

dwoynpaononiTi fail from
old age. Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 170.
vo
uu
'onan<
a,e
-yivoyusx
Att.
fut. -yevriaopxu
to be
diroYiY r
* '"
>
away from, have no part in, rfjs fâ\ns Hdt. 9. 69 ; tv aîaprnfiaraiv
Thuc. I. 39.
II. absol. to be taken away, opp. to wpoayiyvotiat.
Plat. Tim. S2 B, Legg. 850 A ; awtyiyvtro ovbiv
wpoffeyiyvtro oi
Thuc. 2.98: generally, to be away, absent, Antipho 118. 21, Plat. Phaedo
of diseases, opp. to
69 B, Dem. 98. 24 ; diro Tiros Aeschin. 44. 42
wpoawiwrai, Hipp. 302. 33.
2. esp. of death, d. in ruiv oUlajv to
depart from the house, die out of it, Hdt. 2. 85 ; anoytviaBai alone, to
be dead, lb. 136, Thuc. 5. 74 ol dwoytviutvoi the dead, Thuc. 2. 34;
i> vararov
aid dir. he who died last, Hdt. 6. 58
dxayivofiivoi one
who is dying. Id. 5. 4, Thuc. 2. 51, cf. Hdt. 3. III.
8. to fall
away, be lost, aw. avrai nit&iv rov arparov Thuc. 2. 98 opp. to *(IKaoTavw, Paus. 5. 12, I.
III. to arrive at, dir. Sa-8r<iTai<x
Hipp. 1 1 22 E.
IV. ro turn out, become, Lat. evado, anknpos dw.
lb. G
vaiSpoi dw. Id. Prorrh. 77.
V. dir. To ror uipos els rpiXas xal alua goes into, is consumed in forming
, Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 5.
diroYiYvl>><rKU ' on >"d '" l^te Alt. -Yiviio-wa
fut. -yvwaopuu
to
depart from a judgment, give up a design or intention of doing, toO (v. 1.
to) udxfoHai Xen. An. I. 7, 19, cf. Polyb. I. 29, 5, etc. ; dw. ro woptv(aai Xen. Hell. 7.5,7; dw. ttuixetv Pl'ut. Anton. 34, cf. Thes. 6 ; dw.
lif) PonSfiv to resolve not to help, Dem. 193. 5.
II. c. gen. rei,
.
if/a>,
diroYvuuxov, ov, of horses,
5. 2, 8.
diroYio-uu.a, T ", a cornice, coping, Arist. P. A. 2. 15, I.

diroY<p.iou,ai, Pass., of a ship, to discharge her cargo, Dion.
fut.
diroYX<i)TTiJou,ai, Pass, to be deprived of tongue, Luc. Lexiph. 15.

diroYvoia, 17, (dwoyiyvuiOKa>) despair, rov xparetv Thuc. 3. 85.
distance from the earth,
;;
177
diroYXOdiu [],
Alciphro 3. 60.
178
5. 7
diroSaKpvTiKos
by a pungent substance,
Pass, to have one's tongue bitten, as
Arist.
diroSaKpOnicos,
6v, calling forth tears,
ij,
diro8dtcpvcns,
KoWvpta
Cass. Probl. 18
ataa a share apportioned, Opp. H. 5. 444 ; cf. awoSaTeopat II.

a division, part of a whole, Thuc. I. 12,
Dion. H. 3. 6 on the accent, v. Lob. Paral. 385
in Byz. also d-rrodir.
aTToSa.cru.6s, b, (diroSctTeo/xcu)
Sacrua. aros, to.

diroSao-Tos, ov, divided
off,
Hesych.
diroScumJS, vos, 17, Ion. for dnobaaftos, Hesych.

uTToSaTfouxu fut. -bdaopai [fi], Ep. -hdaaoaat: to portion out to
'Axaiots d\K
others, to apportion, ijfuav Tcp dnobaaaofxat II. 17. 231
dnobdaaaaOat 22. 118; aol b' av..Twvb' dnobdaaofiai, oca itriotKtv

II. to part off,
cf. Pind. N. 10. 162, Call. Del. 9, etc.
24. 595
separate, dnobaadfievos fioptov oaov orj ttjs OTpartrjs Hdt. 2. 103.
diroScnJ/iXcuoucu, Dep. to be liberal of a thing, Gloss.
drroScScyuû, pf. f dnobexopai
but also Ion. for diro5Set7/*cu, pf.
;
of dnobei/evvju.
diroScSciXuucortiis, Adv. part. pf. act. of diroSet Xidcu, in a cowardly
pass,
way, censured by
123 as bva<p$yicTov.
wanting much, empty, Arist.
not fully manned, Id. Anton. 62.
diroSeTjS,
vavs
dir.
Poll. 5.
(8<(w)
'?,
Fr. 215, Plut., etc.
diroSci, Ion. diroSci, v. sub diroSeor.

diroSci.8icrcrop.cu,
Dep.
to
dTTo5LKvu[xL and -v,
frighten away,
12. 52, in tmesi.
II.
-be^cu
fut. -5e/o/, Ion.
to point
make known, whether by

avyytvuav Thuc.
rj9os to npua$( tokt\<hv

I. 26;
2. to bring forward,
Aesch. Ag. 727
hence in various relations,
shew, produce, furnish, Lat. praestare, uaprvpta tovtcojv Hdt. 5. 45
iroAAous natbas Id. I. 136, cf. Soph. O. T. 1405, Isocr. 385 D, Xen. Cyr.
d7r. Tponata Andoc. 19. 12 Bekk.
I. 2, 5., 8. I, 35
xpVf* a7a irXcf<rr*
dir. tv T((t koivw Ar. Eq. 774
u,op<pr)v tripav Eur. Fr. 836. 14 (v. 1.
Mfmftv) c. part., vytta nvd iovra an. to produce him safe and sound,
al.
Tatyovs Kat
Hdt.
3.
130,
\6yov Hdt.
fiiva
Hdt.
3. to produce or deliver in accounts, rbv

134.
dir. TfTpa/coata raXavra TeTeAecr119, cf. Thuc. 2. 72
4. to publish a law, Lat.
118; cf. diro<paivoj III.
cf.
7.
7.
5. to appoint, assign,
promulgare, Lys. 184. 10, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, II.
Ttfifvos dir. Tivi Hdt. 5. 67, 89; fitofiov nvt Id. 7. 178; %v povKtvrijptov
Thuc. 2. 15 ; t^v Tp'tTTjv dir. iiacX-naiav to fix, prescribe it, Dem. 707,
Tpoc^r) aiiTotat
Pass., Toicn tan x&pos dirob'fdtyfxtvos Hdt. I. 153
tin.
:
65.
b. c. inf., Kwpas o$tv dntbtifav Kau&dXen.
vtw rd imrfjb'cta whence they appointed that they should receive
cKkhv (impers.) it had been
An. 2. 3, 14: Pass., roiai diroScoex^cu
appointed them to draw, Hdt. 2. 1 24.
6. to shew by argument,
TotavTi) dirootoeKTai Id.
2.
prove, demonstrate, Ar. Nub. 1334, Plat. Ale. I. I14B, al., Arist., etc.;
on
dir. tiis
Ar. Vesp. 549, Plat.
dir. dirooeêis Andoc. 20. 9
Plat., etc.
c. dupl. ace, to prove one so and so, ovs dirootioj \ifcrpwv
npoboras Eur. Ion 879, etc.
foil, by a partic, dir. \vyat
. ovbtv fierfbv
;
nvd
ovbiv \iyovra to make it evident that .

7. 17,
cf. 2. 133.
II. to shew forth a person or thing as so and so,
hence,
1. to appoint, name, create, dir. riva fiaaikta, arpaTijybv,
tmrapxov, etc., Hdt. I. 124., 7. 154, al., Xen. An. I. I, 2, al.; also c. inf.,
orpaTTjyov tTvai Hdt. 5. 25 ; dir. tovtovs ri)v iroKtv viutw lb. 29:
2. to make, render, mostly
Pass, to be so created, I. 124, 162, al.
with an Adj., dir. nvd fxoxOrjpbv to make him a rascal, Ar. Ran. ion
yopybv dir. rbv 'innov
dir. rtvd Kparicrov, etc., Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 23, etc.
Id. Eq. I, 10
dypiwrepov Plat. Gorg. 516 B so with a Subst., ytkwa
dir. nvd Id. Theaet. 166 A, cf. Phaedo 72 C; also c. part., &kiirovr
dirootioj a* 6vrtpov . . Ar. PI. 210;
dir. rtvds dkkorpiovs ovras
Plat. Symp. 179C:
Pass., iro\cfiiot dirobtb' ety fievot declared enemies,
Xen. An. 7. 1, 26, cf. Dem. 687, II.
3. to represent as, dir. iraida
iraTpds (qjvtwv tKaorov iovra Hdt. 2. 143; rbv 'Kudvuiuva \ijpov dir. to
Pass., dvopayaOi-n
represent the story of as nonsense, Plat. Phaedo 72 B:
ou5
b" avTf) diroofStKTat is represented, considered as
, Hdt. 1. 136
vvtoi (v roiat aXXoto't dtoloi diroSeSex 07 ' have not been considered,
admitted among . , 2. 43
these two last examples are often taken as
pass, usages of dirob'ix o liai 4. c. inf. to ordain a thing to be, Xen.
Oec. 7, 30, Rep. Lac. 10, 7.
B. Med. to shew forth, exhibit something of one's own, dtrootâaOai
rty yvwfxijv to deliver one's opinion, Hdt. I. 170, 207. cf. Thuc. 1. 87
also, dir. tpya ftcyaka Hdt. I. 59, al. ; d^tairrjyrjTOTaTa 1. 16; ovhlv
Kaprrpov tpyov I. 174; diroS. dptrds to display high qualities, Pind. N.
6. 80, (so in Act., Hyperid. Epit. 161); cfe akkrjka ffrdctv .. dirocViKfvalso of great buildings and the like, pvyttuffwa
fifva Aesch. Pr. 1088
dir. Hdt. 2. IOI
x <vfulTa dftoOlrjTa 1. 184; and, ovUtpiav arpar-ni-nv
Pass., ipya utya?m
an. not to have any military service to shew, 2.111
Hdt.
5.
94;
dir.
"
pass., as
dnooexQ* vra Hdt. prooem.,
dnob*. oti
Pass., v. supr.
Hdt.
154
7.
120. 17, Xen. An.
7.
to declare that
cf. 9.
2. often used
27.
Xen. An.
5. 2, 9.
note that aor. dneouxfyv is always

5, II. 1, 2, 3:
and so mostly the pf. dnoStbttyfxat, 1. 136, Antipho
1, 26; but the part, of the latter is sometimes act.,
I.
as lb. 5. 2, 9.
diro8eiXTov, verb. Adj. one must shew forth or prove, Plat. Phaedr.
2. c. dupl. ace. one must make one so and so, ananavia
245 B.
avrbv
Luc. Vit. Auct.
dir.
7.
ij, ov, fit for demonstrating, demonstrative, b an. avWoAn. Post. 1.6, 1 <is dir. Id. Eth. N.6.3,4; ^Weis "ir. Id.
Rhet. 1. 2. 19, etc. ; Sup. -drraxos A070S Philo 2. 499
Adv., dnobtiKTtKu/s iniaraaSat Arist. An. Post. 1.6,8.
2. dir. larop'ta, bii)yr)Ois
in which the facts are regularly set forth and explained, Polyb. 2.
37, 3.,
4. 40, I, cf. Plut. 2. 242 F.
diroSeiKTOs, 17, ov, (Philodem. in Vol. Here. I. 61 D), demonstrable or
to be demonstrated, Arist. An. Post. 1. 10, 7, al.
2. demonstrated,
Id. Eth. N. 6. 6, 1, etc.
On the accent, v. Lob. Paral. 498.
diroSciXi cutis, tojs, 1), great cowardice, Polyb. 3. 103, 2 ; dir. irpos riva
diroSeiKTiKos,
7*07x05- Arist.
Plut. Alex. 13.
diroSciAuvrcov, verb. Adj. one must flinch, Plat. Rep. 374 E.

diroSciAicuo, fut. daw [a], to be very fearful, play the coward, to flinch
from danger or toil, Xen. Mem. 3. 12, 2, Plat. Gorg. 480 C, al. an. Iv
laxvpots fxaO-qnaatv Id. Rep. 535 B, cf. 504 A; rais \pvxats Polyb. 1.
15, 7 I nP^ s Tlva or Tt Id. 11. 16, 2, Luc. D. Mort. 10. 9, etc.
2.
dir. tou noittv to shrink from
Xen. Lac. 10, 7.
3. uir. t* to be
afraid of, Polyb. 5. 84, 5.
;
(dnobeiKWfu)
a shewing forth, making
known, exhibiting, bt dnetpoavvav
kqvk dn6bttiv rwv xnrb yaias Eur.
Hipp. 196.
2. a setting forth, publication, as Hdt. calls his work
Hpoborov laropi-ns dnobcis I. I dpxys an. an exposition, sketch of it,
Thuc. 1.97; dir. irfpt rt Plat. Polit. 277 A; irpt twos Rep. 358 B.
3.
a shewing, proving, proof &ov\ofj.votai atf>i yivon' dv an. Hdt. 8. 101 ;
dir. iro(("crât Lys. 121. 43, etc. ; esp. by words, dir. \iytw Plat. Theaet.
162 E; <ppttv Polyb. 12. 5, 5 ; xPVv9 ai Tlvt dnobciu rtvos to use it
as a proof of a thing, Plut. 2. 160 A; in pi. proofs, or arguments in
proof of, twos Dem. 326. 4, etc. \eyuv n cte dn6btifcw rov ntptiataOat
tw no\(fiq> Thuc. 2. 13, cf. Plat. Phaedo 73 A avtv dnobd^tws lb. 92
C fifT an. Polyb. 3. 1, 3 dir. KapfSdviw twv pavQavovToiv to test
them by examination, etc., Plut. 2. 736 D; dir. tcx v V s a specimen, Dionys.
dir. bovvai twos Plut. 2. 79 F, etc.
'Ofiwv. 1
b. in the Logic of
Arist., demonstration, i. e. absolute proof by syllogistic deduction of a
conclusion from known premises, An. Post. I. I, 2., I. 4, I, al.
opp. to
inductive proof {inayaryr) ) 1. 18, I
but sometimes in a loose sense,
dir. firjTopi/cfi ivOvurjua Id. Rhet. I. 1, 11 ; v. sub tiiebs.
II.
(from Med.) an. (pyow }i*yd\ajv a display, achievement of mighty works,
etc., Hdt. I. 207, cf. 2. 101, 148.
diroSecrrvcb), fut. rjaw, to be ending supper, Ath. 622 D.
diroSeiirviSios, ov, of or from supper, Anth. P. 6. 302.
diroSeiirvos, ov,=dbetnvos, Hesych.
II. d7rd8ir'oi', to, in late
Eccl., the after-supper service, completorium ; also nviov.
dir6Sctis, Ion. -Scis,
o>s, 1):
away from
I. to point out, shew forth, display,

deed or word, rtvi rt Hdt. I. 171,
other objects at one, and so,

exhibit,
Oavfiaard
C.
1},
airooepTpoua.
teal
a flow of tears, lb.

dnoSaKpuu) [v], to weep much for, lament loudly, riva Plat. Phaedo 1 16
D; ti Plut. Sull. 12.
2. dir. yvwuijv is /o wee/' awwy one's judgment, be melted to tears contrary to it, Ar. Vesp. 983.
3. to be
made to weep by the use of collyrium, and so to have the eyes purged,
4. of trees, to weep, drip gum,
Arist. Probl. 31. 9, Luc. Peregr. 45.
II. to cease to weep, Aristox. ap.
etc., dir. firjTtvijv Plut. 2. 640 D.
Ath. 632 B, A. B. 427: cf. dno\o<f>vpou,at, dwaKytaj.
aTroSatravdu), to use up, consume, Matthaei Med. 131.
diroSdirTio, fut. \f<ai, to gnaw from, eat off, Hesych.
diroSopOdvu), fut. -bapO-qaopat
aor, -ibapBov, and in Themist. 91 A
~4bpa0ov
to sleep a little, Plut. Dio 26 ; dnobap$uv dnbovuov vnvov,
v. sub drjbovetos.
II. to wake up, Ael. N.A. 3. 13.
diroSdorpios, ov, parted off, $ai/ceey air. parted from the rest, Hdt. I.
I46
just like Act.
Probl. 31. 9.
also,
..;
diroScipOTop.cw, to cut off by the neck, slaughter by cutting off the head,
or cutting the throat, of men, II. 18. 336., 23. 22, Luc. D. Mer. 13. 3;
of sheep, Od. 1 1 35 ; tcttyakty an. Hes. Th. 280.
Hence Subst., -touijcrts, 17, Eust. 1 145. 63.
.
diro8c(p(i), Ion. for dnobepai.
diro8cuTL8aiuov((d, tobroodoverwithsuperstitiousfear, Schol.Thuc. 7. 50.

diroScKdTCVb), and -Tucrts, ecus, rj, =diro8aTocu, -Tuats, Gloss.
diroScKuTOCij, to tithe, take a tenth of, rt Lxx (1 Regg. 8. 16)
irdrra
Ev. Luc. 18. 12 dir. Ti^d to take tithe of him, Ep. Hebr. 7. 5
bt/cdrnv,
an. twos Lxx (Deut. 14. 22).
d-rroScKdTuo-is, ecu?, ij, the taking a tenth part, tithing, Epiphan.
;
u-iTo8tKou.aL, Ion. for diroc5x/* a( -
diro&CKTôv, verb. Adj. of diroSexoM a( one mus t receive from others, rd\
Xen. Oec. 7, 36.
2. one must accept, allow, admit, c.
ace. rei, \6yov Plat. Legg. 668 A; but also c. gen. pers. et part., an. twos
\4yovTos Id. Theaet. 160 C, Rep. 379 C hence (rarely) c. gen. rei et
v. diro5exM at ! 4*
part, pass., an. keyopevrjs Ttx v V s ^* Phaedr. 272 B
diToScKTqp, rjpos, 6, = sq., Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 9, Arist. Mund. 6, 10.
dTro8<K-rns, ov, b, a receiver : from the time of Cleisthenes, diro5e'*fTat
were magistrates at Athens who succeeded the KwXaKpirat and paid the
v. Harp. s. v.,
dicasts, C. I. 84. 19, Dem. 750. 24, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, I
Bockh P. E. 1. 214: also at Thasos, C. I. 21636.
diroScKTUCos, t/, ov, receiving, Eccl.
diroScKTOS, ov, (diro8<xM a
acceptable, welcome, Lat. acceptus, Sext.
Emp. M. 11. 83, Plut. 2. 1061 A, N. T. ; fern. -Sc/ctt) in Origen. 2. 4 B,
Comp. -oVepos Diosc. Parab. I prooem. Adv. -to>?, Gramm.
etc.
diro&evSpdouai, Pass, to become a tree, grow to a tree, Theophr. H. P.
>
ia<f>(p6ftva
to be turned into a tree, Luc. V. H. 1. 8

;
dTro8cuT9cu, aor. I of dnobtx ^ -^ DUt aô
b(iaa0at, of dnobtiKvvut.
3. 17, 2
dir68cts,
IO. 8.
ecu?,
1),
cf.
vnobivbpoofiai.
II. Ion. for dno~
an accepting, acceptance, tSjv dnovpofj.fVwv M. Anton.
II. Ion. for dnobtiis.
diroSc6vrus, Adv.
pres. part, defectively,
Epiphan.
d-rroSepua, <xtoj, t6, (dnobtpco) a hide stripped off, Hdt. 4. 64.

diroSpjtaTiJ, to flay, strip, Schol. Nic. Al. 301, Hesych.:
hence
Subst. -Lo*p.6s, b, Gloss.
diroScpuclTOouai, Pass., of shields, to have their leather covering df

op&pov Polyb. 6. 25, 7diroScpTpoo), {biprpov) to disembowel, eviscerate, Schol. Od. 11. 578.
stroyed, vn*
awodepo)
aTroSl3o}/j.i.
to flay
-Spa> (also in Ar. Vesp. 1 286) tut. -btpw
dw. ttjv Ktipaki/v
-kin completely, to* liovv Hdt. 2. 40, cf. 42., 4. 60
2.
scalp, 4. 64
Pass., wpv&ara dwobapivra Xen. An. 3. 5, 9.
liirootpu, Ion.
t
t<t
II.
to flay by flogging, fetch the skin off one's bad, Ar. Lys. 739.
c. ace. rei, to strip off, dw. xdoa* dvOpajwrj'irjv (so. 5opr)v) Hdt. 5. 25.
drrdoco-is,
A.
7. 10,
tats,
tying up,
r),
17
tov ouipakov
dx. ix tov waaadkov Iambi. V.
dir.
P.
roh
waioiois Arist. H.
26 (118).
diroSo-(iua and -im, to bind fast, Apollod. Pol. 45, Lxx (Prov. 26. 8).
o, a band, breastband, girdle, Ar. Fr. 309. 13, Luc. D.
II. a bundle, bund, Plut. Demosth. 30 orairrf/s Lxx.
Menu. 12. 1.
diroSccuos,
diroSx6ts, Ion. tor dvoocix&tis, Hdt.

diroS<xou.ai, Ion. -8kou,(U, fut. -o'o/iai, aor. -tbt^d/tujv pf. -btTo accept
btyuai (tor pass, usages of this tense, v. dxoo<i/r*v/it II. 3).
from one, /o accept, xai ovk awtbifar' dwoiva II. 1. 95 ; and so in Att.,
Ar. Keel. 712, Xen. An. 6. I, 24, etc.
dir. 7*10/117* wapd Tivos to accept
:
advice from him, Hdt. 4. 97

dwdot(ai uov o kiyat Plat. Crat. 430
2. to accept as a teacher, follow, Xen. Mem. 4. 1, 1, etc.
3.
D.
to admit to one's presence, Plat. Prot. 323 C ; tous wpto&tvrds Polyb.
;
18, 5
.'J.
rd faftivya
4. mostly
tpik&ppdvais lb. 5, I.
a. to receive favourably, to approve,
airrov Kal
dir.
of admitting into the mind,

allow, accept, admit, sanction, dwokoyiav Antipho 121. 20; Karnyopias,
tiia&okds Thuc. 3. 3., 6. 29 ; ovk aw. not to accept, to reject, Hdt. 6,
43 ; often in Plat., iovvai Tt xai dw. kvyov Rep. 531 E, cf. Prot. 329 B,
.Symp. 194 D, etc.
ti wapdrtvos Id. Tim. 29 E
the person from whom
one accepts a statement in gen., dw. ri tivos Thuc. 1. 44., 7. 48, Plat.
Phil. 54 A, etc.
but the ace. being omitted, the gen. pers. becomes
immediately dependent on the Verb, as in cucovai, mostly with a partic.
added, dir. tivos kiyovros to receive or accept [a statement] from him, i. e.
to believe or agree with his statements, Plat. Phaedo 92 A, E ; /if) dwobtxtaOt tovtov tptvaKiôvros buds Dcm. 1292. 9; dir. ua&nuarixov
wtOavokoyovvros Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 4, cf. Rhct. 2. 21, 15 ; also without
a partic, ovk dwoStxhuu iuavrov, drc TO tv ovo yiyovtv I cannot satisfy
myself in thinking, that
cf. Euthyphro 9 E, Rep.
, Plat. Phaedo 96 E,
329 E: absol. to accept a statement, to be satisfied, Dem. 318. II, Arist.
Pol. 2. 5, II ; so, dir. {ay
Plat. Rep. 336 D, 525 D.
b. to tale or
understand a thing, ipdiis dir. ti Xen. Mem. 3. IO, 15, cf. Cyr. 8. 7, 10
iKavurara Plat. Rep. 5 1 1 D
rotavra bvoytputs wats dwooixouai Id.
Euthyphro 6 A ; oxoxrais Thuc. 6. 53
here also a gen. pers. may be
added, the ace. rei being understood, ovtok airrov dwuotxd>ut0a let us
understand him thus (referring to what goes before), Plat. Rep. 340 C
dv dpa rtt ^tt\t) Tt U V X a ^ <lr "; * dAAd wpaats dwnbtxatutOa dkki)katv let
:
us understand or interpret one another. Id. Legg.
II. to re634 C.
Hdt. 4. 33, Dem. 842. 13; opp. to dwoiiiovai, Thuc.
c(. dwotoxv I.
III. to receive, sustain, hold out against,
5. 26
Polyb. 3.43, 3., 5. 51, I,
where irwoSix' might have been expected.
diro6<u, fut. -ot)aw, to bind fast, tie up the navel (cf. dwvbtats), Plat.
Symp. 190 E: Pass., * btpuariat dwoototrai rt Id. Kryx. 400 A.
diroS4i>, fut.
ofTjtrai. to be in want of, lack, often in accounts of numbers,
Tpiaxoaiatv dwobtovra avpta 10,000 lacking or save 300, Thuc. 2. 13,
ceive back, recover,
;
cf. 4.
Plat.
38, etc.
generally, toitovto* dnobtoj tivos so
Ax. 366 B, .-72 B,
want
cf. Plut. 2.
1088 C;
c. inf.,
far
am I from
0X170* dwobtiv uvat
of being, lb. 978 E : to fall short of, be inferior to, tivos

l.uc. Merc. Cond. 36
wk-tfltt oi xoAti dwoSiovrts dAAi/Aaiv not differing
much in number, Dion. H. 3. 52.
2. impers. dvobtt, there lacks,
there is need of, tivos Plat. Ax. 369 D, Cyrill.
qttootjAow, to make manifest, Aesch.FT. $05, Hipp. 544.52, Arist. H. A. 10.
II. intr. to become manifest, Arist. Mirab. 59.
3. 4: Pass., Strabo 1 20.
dirooT||i&Y"Y<<', ,ut V au < lo delude as a demagogue, lead astray by
rhetoric or sophistry from a thing, tikot Clem. Al. 429.
diroSriiuu, Dor. -S&luu, fut. 17001: pf. dwtoijunKa Hcmiipp. *opu. 8
(ubi v. Meineke).
7b be away from home, be abroad or o o<m'j
travels, Hdt. I. 29., 4. I, 152, Ar. Nub. 371, etc.; of foreign service,
Id. Lys. IOI ;
opp. to iwttnueiv, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 69
metaph. to be
absent, Pind. P. 10. 57
vovs wapwv dwofypti Ar. Eq. 1 1 20:
sometimes c. gen., dwoSnueiv oixias Plat. Legg. 954 B ; also, dxo tt)s ianrruiv
Hdt. 9. 117; ix ttjs woktats Plat. Crito 53 A; oi* frri d-rooijiiuv
to
little
2. to go abroad, wapd Tiva to

Aiytvav Kara ti to go abroad to Aegina
to fetch .. a thing. Id. 8. 84 ; so, dwoS. iwi Stiwvoy t Is Utrrakiav Plat. Crito
5 3 K; ivStvtt its dkkov twwov Id. AD0I.40E; iwi iinropiav Lycurg. 155.
10; Karifiw. lb. 21; wpis rd UpdXen. Hell. 4. 7, 3 ; wot yr]s dsttotnttts
Ar. Ran. 48 ; ovSa/iooc dw. Plat. Legg. 579 B; ixtiot Id. Phaedo 61 E.
diro8i)pT|TT|S, ov, i, one who goes abroad, is not tied to his home, opp.
rots AajuSatiiovioit Arist. Fr. 500.

visit
him, Hdt.
3.
24
dir. is
to ivbrjixoraTos,
diroSrurirrucov
Thuc.
f),
1.
6v,
70.
metaph. migratory,
irapd-
Arist. Pol. 5. 8,
mortal, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 4, cf. ib. 60 and 105.

dirooiiu.ia, Ion. -ir|, r), a being from home, a going ox being abroad, dw.
if o'ikov Hdt. 6. 130, cf. Lys. 97. 17; dir. wottiv Plat. Crito 52 B; l(u
tt)s X"i(x> Id. Legg.
949 E dir. is dkkas x(xt Ib. 950 A, cf. Andoc.
"pi tt} dir. rrjt iT as to my life in that foreign land, i. e. be13- 7
yond the grave, Plat. Phaedo 61 E (where do8r//iV iwtiat goes before),
cf. 67 B, Apol. 4 1 A ; i( dwoorjuias tikoi wpoor/ti from a long journey,
Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 7.
diro6r|u.o*, Dor. -S&isot
ov, away from one's country, from home,
i.
e.
iihrnad. Pind. P. 4. 8, Plut. 2.

'
' 3344
A:
799
F, etc.
dw. iwipxtaSat from abroad,
less Att. than (Kor/ftos, Moer. I43.

(#ovf) it/anr of feet, Arist. P. A. I. 3, I., 4. 1 1, 1.
diraSuuptw, to divide off, separate from, <7x<Aua? Ix*"** E u t. IJJI.
diroSia,
3*3:
r),
Pass.,
Clem. Al. 92;.
179
omiTdtu):
(v.
to
pronounce in
one's
favour
in
an
arbitration, opp. to Ka.Tahai.Taai (q. v.), oirois- tt)v oiatrav airai

diroSiatTrjOofifv ap. Dem. 544. 24, cf. 545. 26; hence, dir.
(s'c.
tuw
StKr/v) to decide
tt)v
for one, Id. 1013. 14 rd diro&aiTr/9i/Ta fiov kvoas

1021. 12.
Cf. diroAo7o/<ai fin.
dirooiaMipai, Pass, to be disposed against, dislike, tivi Clem. Al. 208.
dirooiaXap.j3dvop.ai, Pass, to be divided eff, set apart, Origen. 2. 60 B.
diro8iaAT|TfTOS,
ov, set apart, separable, Simplic.
17,
dTro8iao-TAAu, to divide, Lxx (Jos. I. 6, v. I.) : Pass, to be set apart,

forbidden, Ib. (2 Mace. 6. 5).
dTô8laT1.Xl<,, to fence off separate. Phot. Bibl. 285. 28.
diToSiaTpiBw [1], to wear quite away, dw. 7w xf*>vov to waste the time
utterly, Aeschin. 34. 29; c. ace. pers., DioC.44. 19:
Pass., DioC.54. 17.
dirootSdo-Kci), to teach not to do, Lat. dedocere, Hipp. Fract. 7^0.
aTroSiSpao-KivSa (sc. iraioid), Adv. a game at play, in which all but one
.
ran away, described by
Poll. 9. 117.
dirooiSpda-Kw, Ion. -thxkco, fut. -Spdaouai, Ion. -5pr)oouat (opaoai
only in Eccl.) aor. dwiopav, Ion. -iSpnv, opt. dwoSpairjv Theogn. 927,
imperat. dwoSpdOt, inf. uiro5pd*ai, Ion. -oprjvat, part, dwoopds
the only
form found in Horn. ; the other tenses in Hdt., etc.
7b run away or
escape
or flee from, esp. by stealth, Horn, (never in II.), ix vr/6s
off
di-oopds Od. 16. 65
vnos dw. 17. 516 dir. ix tt)s Zd/iov Hdt. 3. 14S
is Iduov 4. 43
iwi Odkaaaav 6. 2
diroopdoa axT0 Andoc. 16. 28,
cf. 31. 18, Ar. Eccl. 196, Plat. Theaet. 203 D; of runaway slaves, Xen.
An. 1. 4, 8 (where diroopdVai is to escape by not being found, dwotpvyuv
by not being caught, v. Amnion.)
so, oi dwoSpavrfs Inscr. Att. in
Ussing, p. 58; of soldiers, to desert, Xen. An. 5. 6, 34; dwooiSpdoKovra /if)
bvvao&ai dwo&pdvat attempting to escape, not to be able to escape, Plat.
Prot. 317 B, cf. 310 C.
2. c. ace. to flee, shun, Hdt. 2. 182, Ar. Pax
:
234, etc.; dwiSpaaav airrov Thuc. I. 128; top vuuov Arist. Pol. 2.9, 24;
ovk dwibpa tt)v arpaTfiav Dem. 567. fin.; so, ore .. to aov oufi dwiopav
(poet, for dwiSpaaav) Soph. Aj. 167.
Rare in Trag., cf. ixoiSpdaxat.
drroSlovo-Kfe), dwobvat, c. ace. pers., Artem. 2. 74:
Med., Parthen. 15.
drroSiduux [{], fut. -otoocu
to give up or back, restore, return, Tivi
ti Horn, and Att.
esp. to render what is due, to pay, as debts, penalties,
submission, honour, etc., Bpiwrpa ipikots II. 4. 478
dir. Tivi kajPrju to
give him back his insult, 1. e. make atonement for it, II. 9. 387
dir.
dp.oi0riv tivi Theogn. 1 263
dir. rr)v iuoinv tivi Hdt. 4. 119; dir. to
uopat/iov to pay the debt of fate, Pind. N. 7. 64; to XP** Hdt. 2. 136;
to* vavkov Ar. Ran. 270; tt)v ^tjpuav, ttjv KaTahiK-nv Thuc. 3. 70., 5,
50; vxas Xen. Mem. 2. 2, lo; dw. uwiato is 'HpaKktiSas tt)v dpxt)v
Hdt. I. 13, etc. For the prevalence of this first and proper sense at
Athens, see the whole speech of Dem. de Halonneso, cf. Aeschin. 65. 30;
so, dir. x a P* Tas Lys. 189. 9, cf. Thuc. 3. 63; dw. ti is xP lv * s o<pikijfxa Id. 2. 40; dx. xPlv lsoCT. 131 B; [ti)* wokiv~\ dw. tois iwtyiyvoaivois oiavwep wapd twv waripaiv waptkd&optv Xen. Hell. 7. I, 30:
Pass., tars k dwo wdvra ovOtin Od. 2. 78
dir. uio$ds, x^ptTcs Ar. Eq.
1066, Thuc. 3. 63.
2. to assign, rats yvvai(i uoihtikt)v Plat. Rep.
456 B; to btKaiov Arist. Rhet. I. I, 7; to irpos dkxr)v owkov dir. r)
ipiiais Id. G. A. 3. 10, 6, etc.
b. to refer to one, as belonging to his
department, tis roi/s xpirds Tr)v Kpiaiv Plat. Legg. 765 B dw. (is rr)v
&ovkr)v wtpi avTwv to refer their case to the Council, Isocr. 372 B, cf.
'
Lys. 164. 17, etc.

8. to return, render, yield, of land, sri binxoaia
dwoSovvai (sc. irapird*) to yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt. I. 193;
hence
dn'ooix' Soar 4* xaTaPakai (sc. KptOds) Menand. rfttip7. 4:
perhaps metaph., to tpyov dw. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 2 dw. bwcpv Eur. H. F.
4. to concede, allow, c. inf. to suffer or allow a person to do,
489.
dir. tioi atrtovoutiaSai Thuc. 1. 144, cf. 3. 36; <i 5J to"s uiv .
iwiTdrrtiv dwoSuKTfTt Dem. 27. I ; dir. xokafyiv Id. 638. 6, cf. Lys. 94.
36; dw. tivi {rrrfiv Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 2, cf. Poet. 15, 10; also c. ace.
rei, dx. dvoAo7ia* ti*i to grant one liberty to make a defence, Andoc. 29.
16; so, o A070S awfSHh] airrots right of speech was allowed them, Aeschin.
61. 16.
5. dw. Tiva with an Adj. to render or make so and so, like
dwoofixvvfu, dw. rr)v riptytv 0(0atoripav Isocr. 12 B; Ttktiov dw. to
riicvov Arist. G. A. 2. I, 23; ott tos ivfpytias woias dw. Id. Eth. N. 2.
b. like dwootiKVvui also, lo exhibit, display, tt)v vwdpxovoav
1,8.
dperqv Andoc. 14. 39 dw. tt/v ibiav uop*pr)v to render, express it, Arist.
Poet. 15, 11.
6. to deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, Eur. Cycl.
7. dir.
239; dw. to* fuapdv rat xpovai ifnjvai Antipho 129. 14.
8.
iwioTokt)v to deliver a letter, Thuc. 7. 10, cf. Eur. I. T. 745.
dw. to* dywva to bring it to a conclusion, wind it up, Lycurg. 169.
8.
9. A070* dw. to render or give in an account, Lat. rationes
referre, Dem. 828. 20: to give an account of, explain a thing, Eur. Or.
Pass., fiaprrvpiat uw. ap. Dem. 273. 12.
10. dir. opxov,
151
11. to render, give, Tar xpiatis Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 5;
v. sub opxos.
dx. ti ion ti lo define. Id. Categ. 5, 9, cf. 1, 2 sq., al., Metaph. 6. 16, 6,
al. ; iwouivais tovtois dw. tt)* ifvx*)v Id. de An. I. 2, 14, cf. Phys. 2. 3,
to
also to use by way of definition. Id. de An. 1. 1, 16, al.
3, al.
render, interpret one word by another, dx. tt)* xorvkriv dkuaov Ath.
12. to attach or append, make dependent upon, ti tivi or
479 C.
fond of travelling, Dicacarch. 1.9;
banishment to foreign parts, of ostracism,
oToirir dir.
dTroStoiTOAi,
\
:;
13. dx. ti' tivos to affirm

II. intr. to increase,
much like iwitibaiui III, t)v r) x^fl *OTd kuyov iwioiSî is vtfos wai to
0/1010* dxooiai is av(naiv Hdt. 2. 13 ; but Blakesley takes it as opp. to
ti
Hero
Auii.ni. 266. 17., 249. I.
one thing of another,
iwioiby,
if it
Arist.
Top.
5. I, 3.
2.
increase in height and decrease in productiveness.
3. in Rhet.
G. A. I. 18, 2, H. A. 7. 6, 6.
to resume or introduce a clause answering to the wpuraots,
ro return, recur, Arist.
and Gramm.
ovk
Arist. Rhet. 3. II, 13, Dion. H. de Dem. 9, etc. ; cf. dxo&wis II. 2
b. to be condwobiSaKTi to iwii has no apodosis, Schol. Od. 3. 103.
4. dx*c<u
strued with, refer to, wpis ti Schol. Ar. PI. 538.
;
ISO
iStrjOea
(sc. rr)v t/,vxr)v) died,
own
one's
C.
will, to sell,
Hdt.
give away of
'E\A.d5a to take
III. Med.
959I.
I.
to
70, etc.; drr. ti (s

to Greece and sell it there, Id. 2. 56, of. Ar. Av. 585, etc.; c. gen. pretii,
Id. Ach. 830, Pax 1237; ovk av dmbbpr/v iroKKov rds (Kiribas Plat.
Phaedo 98 B ; air. tt}s dias, tov (vpiaKovTos to sell for its worth, for
what
market,
cf.
I.
Aeschin. 13. 40, 41, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 5, 5 (where

used of the actual sale, ira\(tv of offering for sale in the
Theophr. Char. 15. 1); btbovat [rds vtas\ ir(VTabpdxp.ovs
fetch,
will
it
d-rrobiboaBat
first hi
is
dwooo/xevot Hdt. 6. 89
forego, the information,
air. daayy(\iav to sell,

e. take a bribe to
Dem. 784. 16; so, oi bpaxpvs av dirobbp(vot
i.
2. 3, 48
farm out the public
taxes, Dem. 475. 5, opp. to iniiopmi
Thuc. 6. 62 has the act. diriboaav dwtbovTo, which Bekker and Dind. restore, cf. 7. 87; the Act.
however is so used in Nicet. Ann. 280 C. The distinction is very clearly
marked in Andoc. 13. 16, tiavra dtrobbp(vos, rd r)pio(a dirobaaa Tcy
Xen. Hell.
tt)v irb\tv
at
Athens, esp. to
:
diroKTtivavTi,
Bekk.
Thuc. s.
strain off, filter, Geop.
cf.
diroSiT)9eci), to
praef.
aTro8uo-rr||jii, fut. ctTt)aa,
Med.
968 D:
Plut. 2.
fin.
to separate oneself; to
run
of liquids, Eust.
off,
dTrooioTr6p.Trr)o-vs, cats,
854 B,
r),
the offering
an expiatory
sacrifice, Plat.
Legg.
Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 20.
dTro8iopici>, fut. iocs, to
mark
off by dividing or defining, Arist. Pol. 4.
13; drrobtop. eavrovs Ep. Jud. 19: hence verb. Adj. -urrcov,
one must mark off, separate, rtvd Ttvos Byz, and -to-p-os, b, a division,
separation, Hermias in Plat.
dTro8nr\6ou.ai, Pass, to be doubled up, Eust. 1661. 60.
diroSis, Adv. twice, Apoll. Constr. 339.
diroSio-icevo), to throw like a discus, Eust. Opusc. 236. 49:
Pass., Eust.
I59 1 SI4,
or filler thoroughly, Cyrill. Hieros., Ignat., the

has as v. 1. the Subst. dTrooiv\io-p.6s, b.
dTroSi4>9ep6op.cu, Pass, to be covered with hides, bippaat Jo. Lyd. de
d-rroStuXiJo), to strain
latter
of
whom
Ostent. 45.
dTroSiU/da, to cease from thirst, be relieved of it, Eust. 871. 5.
dTro8ui>0coj, fut. -btaaa, to thrust away, Hices. ap. Ath. 87, cf. Hipp. 669.
d-rroSuoKTCos, a, ov, to be driven away, Hdn. Epim. 165.
2. airo-
-btwopat
to chase away, Thuc. 3, 10S., 6. 102; dirb
Ttvos Arist. H. A. 9.8,9; ovk dirobta(i aavrov itc tt)s otKtas; take yourself off, Ar. Nub. I 296 ; to Xwrovv dirobiaK( rod fiiov Menand. n\otf. 9.
diroSCuîs, ftus-, r), an expnhion, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 127.
diroSoKci, impers., (boK(a) mostly c. per) et inf., dn(bo^( dipt jut) Ttpapiitv it seemed good to them not to do, they resolved not . Hdt. 1. 152
(net crept drr. pr) iirtbtaKuv Id. 8. Ill
also without pf), Xen. An. 2. 3, 9:
sometimes with the inf. omitted, as crept dir(5oe when they resolved not
(to go on), when they changed their mind, Hdt. 1. 172.
dTroSoKlp.abJ, fut. aaai, to reject on scrutiny or trial, to reject a candidate from want of qualification, Hdt. 6. 1 30, Lys. 1 30. 33, Archipp. lxB.
3: Pass., \axu>v dir(boKtpdoBr) dpxftv Diuarch. 106. 20, cf. Dem. 779.
2. generally, to reject as unworthy or unfit, iracrcrbcpovs dvbpas
4.
Plat. Theaet. 181 B ; iVTroi' Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,13; vbpov Id. Mem. 4. 4,
14; tt)v [toO au\oC] XPV"'" (" tov viav Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 10, cf. 15,
al. ; [t) opvts] drr. t& avrijs Id. H. A. 9. 29, 2
tt)v rotavr-nv biaTpi0f)v
Timocl. ApatcSvr. I. 15 to TrotfiV ti Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 47. Cf. d7rooo/r</tdai.
diroSoKlpao-ia, 7), a rejection after trial, etc.. Gloss.
diroBoKip-ao-reov, verb. Adj. one must reject, Xen. Eq. 3, 8.
II.
-0S, ea, iov, to be rejected, Arist. Poet. 26, 7, Luc. Hermot. 18.
dTroBoKip-aarucos, 77, ov, rejecting, disapproving, bvvapus boKiptaffrticr)
fut.
fl dir.
Arr. Epict.
I. 1, 1.
diroSoittptaâi, to reject, Hdt. 1. 199.

diroSoKipos, ov, worthless, Diosc. I. 77.
dTr68op.a, to, a gift, offering, Lxx (Num. 8. 13, sq.).
QTro86vT<oo-is, (as, 7), a cleansing of the teeth, Poll. 2.48.
(As
drroSoi'Tdaj, which occurs in Gloss.)
dTroSodo>, to discredit, rtvd Nicet. Ann. 316 A.
diroSopd, at, r), a peeling of the skin, Medic, in Matthaei 289.
dTro8oKip.du,
d-rroSos,
r),
Ion. for depobos.
drroo6o-iu.os. ov, that should be restored, Schol.

(IttoSoctls. (cos,
"nrrruv
Hdt. 4. 9
85;
2. payment, t) drr. tou puo6ov Thuc. 8.

Luc. V. H. 1. 36; generally, a giving. Plat. Legg. 807
II. the rendering by way of definition, Arist. Categ. 7, 1 1,
tpopov
L>.
Top. 1.5,
2. in a sentence, the
1, al.
referred, ascribed, assigned, lb. 456 B, Arist. Top. 6. 4, 8.

dTro8o-rf|p, fjpos, o, a giver back, repayer, Epich.
Ahr.:
diroSoTiitos,
Thuc.
3.
52.
(dwoSibccp.i)
making, doing, rtvos Sext. Emp. M. 1 1.

of or for dir6Soats (3), E. M. 763. 8 : Adv. -teas. Eust.
17,
2.
2 53-
o,
a freedman, Byz.
d-rroSoxetov, to, a receptacle, reservoir, a storehouse,
dTToSoxeus, iais,
192 C, Joseph. A.
b,
= d-nobUrns,
Thyat.
Inscr.
in
C.
Lxx.
3490, Themist.
I.
J. 16. 6, 2.
dTro8oxT|, r), (diroSixofiat) a receiving back, having restored to one,

opp. to d7re8o<ris, Thuc. 4. 81.
II. acceptance, approbation,
favour, oft. in Polyb., Diod., etc. ; diroboxr)s Tv~/x a v(tv napd rtvt Polyb.
1.5,5, z\-> a7r dftovadat Id. 2. 56, 1 \v dir. (x ilv ttvd C.I. 3524. 29, etc.
dtroSoxnou), fut. waa, to bend sideways, Od. 9. 372, Orph.Fr. iS.
-
dTroSpaypa, to, a part taken
off,
Hesych.
aTro8pS0iv, v. sub dirobap$dvoj.

aTro8pdTTT0w, to run away from, ti Tzetz. in An. Ox. 4. 80.
drroSpds. v. sub dTroSiopaffKa;.
aTr68pda-ts. Ion. -8pt|0-LS, tis, r), (dnobtbpao-tcco) a running away,
escape, tt)v dw. iroi(to9ai Hdt. 4. 140; BovKduv Luc. D. Mort. 27.
2.
9.
gen. escape from, avoidance of,
c.
aTToSpao-KaJw,
= dirooiopair/rai,
orpardas Dem. 568.
Byz.; -SpdtrKu, Walz Rhett.
3.
9.
579.
dtroBpao-Tos, ov, to be escaped, Byz.

dTro5piTuviw, to prune, lop with a Sptnavov, Suid.
dTroSpt'iTTOpat, Dep., = sq.. acKpir/v Anth. P. 10. 18.
diTooptTraj, tut.
if/cu,
to
pluck
off,
dubbpcni
@6rpvs pluck and take
ottcabf
ijPas Pind. P. 9. 193, cf. O. I.

drri tcapirbv &p(it(o0ai Id. Fr. 87. 8, cf.
dir. tcaptrbv
20 so in Med., ptaXBaKas iiipas

Anth. P. 6. 303, Plut. 2. 79 D.
;
dTro8pf,vai, Ion. for -Spdi'at,
v.
sub dirobtbpdoKcu.
dTr68pTjO"is, v. sub dnobpdots.

r), (dpapt(tv) a running away, divergence, error, Cynll.
aTroSpopos, ov, {bpaputv) apart from the race, whether as too old or
too young to share it, Eust. 727. 18., 1592. 55 sqq.
or left behind by
others, Hesych.
cf. Soph. Fr. 75.
dTro8pop-r],
diroSpijTrTcij, fut, tfeu: aor. 1 dtribpvtLa
aor. 2 diribpvtpov
to tear off
dwobpvtpot (Xtcvardfav II. 23. 187., 24. 21 ;
pf) a( v(ot bid btopar epvaacoa',
dirobpvxpcooi t( TtdvTa Od. 1 7. 480 odpxas bvvxto-at Theocr. 25. 267:
Pass., dird xpav fitvoX dirtbpvtpBev Od. 5.
the skin, lacerate,
435 whence
;
in
pttv
ptf)
426 Wolf restores eVtfa k dub (nvovs bpvtpB-nwould have had
off, (for (v$' drrb fnvbs t( bp.); dirobpvcp6r)vai x a Xd(r) Anth.

P. II. 365;
Med. to scrape oneself to grow thin, dub. in Alciphro 3. 51.
dTroSi/vap.6op.ai, Pass, to be weakened, lose strength, Byz.
the skin torn
aTToSuvu
&ir(5w( podr/v Od. 22. 364.
[i)],=d7ro5iicu, to strip off,
a bewailing, lamenting, Gloss.

d-rr-o8vpopai [D]
fut. -obvpovptat
to lament bitterly, ti irpbs Ttva
Hdt; 2. 141
Tux as Aesch. Pr. 637 (pavrrjv teal y(vos to irdv Soph.
El. 11 22
absol., Plat. Rep. 606 A.
b,
dTr68ijo-is, (cos,
r),
(dirobvoptat) a stripping, undressing, Plut. 2. 751 F.
dTro8vo-TrTi>, to desist
ti Plut. 2.
502 E
dTro8uo-rreTT|o-is, (as.
through impatience, Arist. Top. 8. 14, 4 mpi

Luc. Rhet. Praec. 3.
discouragement, despair, Eust. Opusc. 12G. 46:
;
irpbs ti
r),
also -TrTT|pa, to, Schol. Luc.
Tim.
3.
dTro8vo*Xpaivw, to be vexed, annoyed, irpos ti Theod. Prodr.

dTro&ijTcov, verb. Adj. one must strip, Ttva Luc. Hermot. 38.
II.
from Pass., dir. Taisyvvativ they must stripoff their clothes, Plat Rep. 45 7 A.
dTroSijTTipiov, to, an undressing room in the bath, Xen. Ath. 2, 10,
Plat. Lys. 206 E, etc.
in the palaestra, Id. Euthyd. 272 E:
so aTrdSuTpov, to, Nicet. Ann. 97 D
dTroSvTov, to, a vestry, Eccl.
d-rroSvco [v. 5ucu],
I. in fut. -Svoa, aor. 1 -(bvaa, trans, used
by Horn. (esp. in II.) of stripping armour from the slain,
1. c. ace.
.
T(vx(a b'"EKTap bnaoas

p(v tptXa (iptara bvaa 2. 261
rei, to strip off,
etc.
dirb
II. 18. 83, cf. 4. 532,

Ttvos Plat. Charm. 154
uir(5vff(
dir. ti
rds
yvvaitcas Hdt. 5. 92, 7,
p'ryav dirobv-n (sc. tovs bbotvbpovs) Ar. Av.
Pass, to be stripped of one's clothes,
712, cf. Thesm. 636, Eccl. 668:
ov Tot tovtov dirobvdrjaopat (sc. top Tpifiava) Ar. Vesp. 1 1 22 ; Iva ptr)
ttot( tcdir(5v6rj fi(6vav Id. Ran. 715, cf. PI. 930; Botpartov birob(bvo9at
E.
cf.
2.
c.
ace. pers. to strip, dirlbva(
Plat. Eleg. 12. 3
'iva ptr)
shell, of the nautilus, Arist.

-bvaoptat hot. I -(bvadpijv
Plat. Rep. 612 A (v. 1. dmXvadpteSa), Lys. ap. Dion. H. de Dem. II and
late writers
but mostly with intr. aor. 2 act. dirtbvv, pf. dirob(bvKa (used
to strip off
trans, by Xen. An. 5. 8, 23 ttoAXovs t;5t; dTro8'ouK!')
diroStiCi
oneself, take off, (iptara toOt' dwobvs Od. 5. 343
. $oipxtTtov
Ar. Thesm. 214; Tav Ipariav dirobvaas (aor. 2 part. pi. fern.) having
stripped off some of them, lb. 656 ; drr. to yrjpas of a serpent casting
its skin, Arist. H. A. 8. 17, 8;
au/pi dirobvaapuvos Epigr. Gr. 403:
;
dTroSt/>'os stripped
9. 37, 33.
of
II. Med.,
its
fut.
2. absol., drro-
also -86tt|S,
Cv, rendering,
metaph., air. tt)v vtrbtcptatv Joseph. A. J. 13. 7 l

a giving back, restitution, return, rutv
diff. froml bvadpxvos (Schol. diroKva-) having stripped, Od.
raiv x^piav Thuc. 5. 35, Plat. Rep. 332 B
t),
79
ov, o, By/,.
H. A.
from
fol-
Lysias 117. 7
if
answering clause (which
lows after the -nporaats), Dion. H. de Thuc. 52, al.

v. dwoSiSwfu II.
III. in Poll. 3. 1 24, etc. (from Med.) sale.
3-_
^
diroSoTiOv, verb. Adj. one must give back, give as one's due, ri rtvt
Arist. Eth. N. 8. 14, 9., 9. 2, 3; one must refer, assign, r't rtvt Plat.
^ e P- 45 2 A etc 2. one must describe, represent, otvs Ttryx a v(t u
6(bs uiv
drr. Plat. Rep. 379 A.
II. diroSortos, a, ov, to be
aTr-oSvppos,
Sicoktcov, one must drive away, Liban. 4. 853.

diroSCojKTOs, ov, thrust out, Hdn. Epim. 103.
d-n-oSiuKw,
uiroovu).
them home, Hes. Op. 608
Ruhnk. Tim.
boats, Arist. Probl. 29. 2.
btaxapiaat
Opusc. 196. 75.

diroStKdû, to acquit, opp. to KarabtKaa, Antipho 147. 5, Arist. Pol.
2. 8, 15 ; air. Siicnv Critias ap. Poll. 8. 25.
diroSlKctv, inf. of diribiKov, poet. aor. with no pres. in use, to throw off,
Eur. H. F. 1204: to throw down, Aesch. Ag. 1410.
diroSCiccu, (81K17) to defend oneself on trial, Xen. Hell. I. 7, 21, Antiph.
Jncert. 88
b'tKij diroSiicos occurs in C. I. 1838 b, in a dub. sense.
dTroSiKrjTT|S, ov, 0, an apparitor, Gloss.
diroSivf'u, to thresh corn (v. bivos III), Hdt. 2. 14, C. I. 5774. 102.
diro8iop.ai, Dep., poet, for airoSiw/ccv, at K(v 'Apr/a
pdxijs t drrob'tapat (with a in arsi), II. 5. 763.
dTroSioirop.Trcop.ai, fut. rjcropat
Dep. (the Act. occurs in Eust. Opusc.
262. 41): (d7ri5, Aiot, Tropin))
to avert threatened evils by offerings
to Zeus : hence generally, to conjure away, Plat. Crat, 396 E, Lysias
108. 4 ; so in verb. Adj. dirobtowop7rrjT(ov, one must reject with abhorrence, Plut. 2. 73 D (ubi v. Wytt.), Philo 1. 239.
2. generally, to
set aside, waive, pass by, Ath. 401 B.
II. KaOijpaaBat teat uirobtoiropirr)aacTBai tov oTkov to free it from pollution, Plat. Legg. 877 E
cf.
9f>-,55drroSovAos,
9. 20.
to separate, dirobtariTT)oai teal
5.
349
dirobvvT(s
inrodwpfOfxui
stripped naked, Thuc.
I. 6,
Menex. 236 D; dnoSitaSai
ef. Plat.
els
or
for gymnastic exercises, Plut. Dem. 6, Brut. 15 oi dirot^v rra\aioTpav those who strip for the palaestra, who
metaph.,
is to Tv/waaio* C. I. 5475. 14:
practise there, Lys. Fr. 45. 1
uttucWt*? toTs dvaTra/arois i-niaspev let us strip and attack the anamnestics, Ar. Ach. 627, cf. Ran. 641.
d-iroSupfOfiat, Dep. to give (.way, Critias 2. 3.
diroSbKrciu, Desiderat. to wish to give back, Procop. Hist. 545 D.
u-TTOcticw. fut. $<v, to withdraw from, Oewv drrotiice KtXtvOov II. 3. 406,
cf. aTrtivov IV.
as is now read with Aristarch.
irpos ti to strip
'.
ufi 01
is
diroeiimv, arroî-mov, v. sub dwuvov.

powerless, Achmes Onir. 287.
dirop-yd8u, v. sub dvdpyaOov
d-noipyw, v. sub dvtipytv.
dirdpo-, an old Ep. aor. only found in 3 pers., swept away, ivQa fze
KVfi dirutpot II. 6. 348; ov pa t evavKos dvuipOTi 21. 283; fir/ uxv
dvdipoeii fuyas vorapos lb. 329.
(The quantity of the 2nd syll. in the
d-rroef ovo-idw, to be
two last passages seems to shew that it was dwvftpot, which leads Curt,
to suggest a connexion with dvavpdw, i. e. dvafpdoj and perh. also with
Lat. verro.)
dirod, fut. ruja>, to live off, ooov dvo^rjv enough to live off, Thuc. I.
2. to live poorly,
j
c. ace, dir. i\vuovs Procop. Hist. 602 A.
;
Luc. Tox. 59, etc.

d-iro^fpUi, aros, to, (airo^'cu) a decoction, apozem, Geop. 13. 12, 2, and
Medic.
Hence dtro{u.aTi{u>, Hierophil. in Ideler Phys. 1. 411.
dirowvuA, ~ diroîoj, Alex. Trail. 12. I.
dnoZtvyvvyJu., aor. -ttfrfrni [6], but also -f^fvx^V v Eur. El. 284, Anth.
P. 12. 226: Pass.:
to be parted from, Tinvav, ywaixos, Eur. H. F.
Id. Supp.
<i yduaiy dire^vytp' if / were free from
1376, Med. 101 7
woirtp btvp' dvt^vyrjv iroSas
79I ; uptpavus dwo^vytis Id. Phocn. 998
(scr. *6ta) as on foot did I start and come hither, like Paivetv wiba,
(v. sub (Sairia A. II. 4), Aesch. Cho. 676.
2. the Act. occurs in
Mpnetho 3. 85, dr. awtvvoiv.
dir6{ujis, tvs, 7), an unyoking, Schol. Od. 6. 88.
u-rrojtw, fut. -ioai, to boil till the scum is thrown off, Hipp. 407. 3,
Diphil.'AoA. 1.9.
2. intr. to cease boiling or fermenting, Alex. A^/i.6.
.
dTrood>dopxu, Pass, to
diroÔydoi,
grow dark
^dvofavyw/u,
utrofujios, ov, in
dird-jOj, 0701, o,
t),
or obscure,
Theod. Stud.
Gloss.
offermentation, Hipp. Prorrh. 105.

separated, single, Eust. Opusc. 64. 15.
uir-6u>, fut. -otfiaw, to smell r/ something, rtvos Ibyc. 42 Schneidew.,
state
II impers., dwo\u ttjj 'Apa13 E: absol., Longus I.

comes an odour from Arabia, Hdt. 3. 1 1 3, cf. Luc. Cyn. 1 7.
uTrou>Ypdd><*>, to portray, rd ivavria tpaauara Plat. Tim. 71 C.
dirojiiwupj. and -vu: fut. -faVai:
to take the girdle off one, i.e. to
discharge him from service, Hdn. 2. 13, 17, etc.:
hence dircSJuo-TOt, ov,
discharged, dismissed, Byz.
d-TroOuAcuTadw, to make into sea, Eust. ad Dion. P. p. 200.
diroOdAAu, fut. -0dXai, to lose the bloom, cited from Anth.
uiro0avcT(OV, verb Adj. of dvoitr/ujiiai, one mtut die, Arist. Eth. N. 3.
1, 8, Bekk. (v. ]!. -Qavartov or Bvnriov).
In Origen. we have dwotfaPlut. 2.
fiins there
vrrriov, -0virriov, c. Cels. 8. 394, 406.

dirodappiu and 8apo-('u, fut. 770-0;, to take courage,
Xen. Oec. 16, 6
c. inf.
to
have the boldness to
venture a thing, Paus. 10. 19, 5.

dirodappvvotuu, v. sub dwoOpao-vvosuu.
have full confidence,

Longin. 32. 8
air.
:
ti to
49
79:
Owp^w
marvel much at a
thing, dtpap 5' dwtBavâa' ovttpov Od. 6.
dir. rd Ktydsitva, ro
Ke\9(v Hdt. I. II, 30; woAAd dAAa Id. 2.
absol. to wonder much.
Id. 1 68, al. ; c. part., dr. ipiarv Id. 1 88
foil, b y ti. to wonder that .
Aeschin. 13. 29., 16.42:
rare in Trag., Aesch. Ag. 318, Soph. O. C. 1 586.
dTrodavu.ao-n.Kk*, Adv. wonderingly, Eus. D. E. 497 D.
dTro8auu.aTiJ. diro$avud{a/, Grainm.
uTro0<dou4ii, Dep. to look attentively at, ti Joseph. B. J. 3. 15, I.
drro9id{u>, strengthd. for 0ua{w, Themist. 239 D.
aTroOfiou, poet, for dnoOiow, Anth. P. 12. 1 77, Philostr. 834.
diro0avp.do>.
Ion.
8vu.du>
or
to
diro6cp.(Xi6ai, to destroy utterly, Suid.
s. v. dwoyatunjat.
uttoOcv, Adv. (dird) /rorw afar, otfxvbovdv, dnovri^ftv Thuc. 2. 81,
Xen., etc.: c. gen., dwoOiv tov Ttixovs Aeschin. 14. 12.
II. rfar
at a distance, Thuc. 6. 7
r) 717 r) avoOtv Xen. Cyn. 9, 2 and 16
off,
;
o'ikuv aw. Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 10; oi at. aipiiaxoi lb. 8.

The old Att.
and more usual form is dwwOtv, q. v.
drrofl<, ov, far from the gods, godless, like di?os, Soph, ft, 246.
diro6<6u, to deify, Polyb. 12. 23, 4, Plut., etc.:

Pass., Vavvurfins
dirotfeod/Mi/or Nicol. Inccrt, 1. 35
lurrd -rii dwo9*u6fn>ai C. I. 2831. 7
Ep. d#o0uis Anth. P. 12. 177.
2. in Gramm. euphem. for to
;
make away
with, esp. by drowning.

uiro8puir(a, 7), regular worship, ituiv Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 14.
II.
restorative treatment after fatigue, Antyll. Matthaei 106, Galen.
diro9pdiTvo-i, tut, 1), = ttpdwfvats, Hesych.
diro6<pair<UTJot, a,
n>, to be treated medically, Soran. :diroflpairirrutos. 17, 6v, of, connected with droffepam'a (II). Antyll. Matthaei 107, Galen.
:
diro&puirtuu,
with attention and honour, Dion. H. 3. 71,

nvd Hipp. 26. 52 rd dA-youVriw Plut.
18 C: to apply d-wottpartia (II), Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 141. Galen.
diro6pi(u. pot. aor. dwiSptaa:
to cut off, ixpas iis diriSptaev Kusias
c *c.
.'
to treat
2. to treat medically,
En. Or. 128,
cf. Hel. 1188; so in Archil. 127 ivas iitMwv dniipiatv,

in Anth.
the regul. form -$iptaa in Ael. N. A. 1.5; dwt0tTois wpodrfirat aov Lxx (Hos. 6. 6)
Med., aor. dwfflpimi/ir;!'
and often
I""
Anth.
48 D,
etc.
137 dwofpi(aaSai, of the tonsure of monks, Procop. Hist.

(perhaps from a mistaken etymology, cf. ivofpifis).
P. 5.
UTfoQpavw.
181
diroOfpio-pa, to,
v.
sub dir~8piona.
drr68pp.os,oi',=defp/ior,Aretae.Caus.M.Diut.2.I.
II. asSubst
==êA.!roOTTO., Schol. Ar. PI. 1122.

2. akiiidofrfni,Hipp.582.23,etc!
d-Tro6ccnp.os, ov, stored away, Joseph. A.
16. 7, 1.
J.
drro0cris, (as, 7), (d7roTt'9r;/) a laying up in store, (h an.

ytvio$ai to
be stored up, Plat. Legg. 844 D 70X0 xpV<"pov eU dw. Arist. H. A.
3.
2. }i, *l "" ttjs Tpocpijs, of bees, lb. 9. 38, 2; tt)i/ dir. ttjs 677^0,wouia0ai lb. 39, 4.
2. the setting and disposition of a dislocated
;
or fractured limb, cited from Hipp.

II. a putting aside, making
with, getting rid of, pvtrov, 1 Ep. Petr. 3. 21, cf. 2. I,
2.
14.
an exposing of children, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 15 ; cf. dwoTiB7)fii 11.
3.
7.
resignation of an office, App. Civ. 1. 3.
4. dir. KwKov, ircpidSou
away
a pause or rest of the voice in speaking, Dem. Phal. 19, etc.

so in
metres, = KaTa\r)( is, Hephaest. 4.
5. in Vitruv. 4. 1, II it seems
to be = d7ro.fi/777 11.
III. =d7ro8uT)7p<oi', Luc. Hipp. 5.
diro8co-m(u, to utter as an oracle, dir. tiifterpa Strabo 419, cf. Plut.
;
Lucull. 2
to prophesy, Dion. H. 6. 43.

aTroOto-Truns, coy, 7), an oracle given, Strabo 814.
diroSto-TOS, ov, despised. Si) toti miV ott. Od. 1
:
(From OtaaaoOai,
cf.
7.
296,
cf.
Lye. 540.
iroAoêoTos.)
diroSeToi, wv, ai, a place in Lacedaemon, into which all misshapen

children were thrown as soon as born, Plut. Lye. 16.
diro8eTov, verb. Adj. one must set aside, lay by, Diosc. 2. 89.
d-troOjTiKos,
ov, laying aside, tipos Schol. Ar. PI. 8.
77,
II. of
verbs, deponent.
dirdfltTos, ov, (uTroTiflTjjii) laid by, stored up, Plut. Caes. 35, Luc. Merc.
Cond. 5.
2. hidden, secret, mysterious, tirn Plat. Phaedr. 262 A, cf.
Dion. H. II. 62, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 861.
3. reserved for special occasions, special, <pi\os Lys. 113.
aside, rejected,
thrown away,
44;
Saiped
Plut. 2.
Dem. 1376.
II. put
fin.
159 F.
diro8w, fut. -Bivoouat, to run away, Hdt. 8. 56, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 40.
diro6tupi>, = diro0(do7iai, Arist. Mirab. 104, Polyb. 27. 4, 4, Diod., etc.
dTroScupT|o-if, (cur, 7), serious contemplation, Plut. Pelctp. 25, etc.
diro6upT|T<ov, verb. Adj. one must consider, contemplate, Plut. 2. 30 A.
dirodc'uois, eas, 7), deification, Strabo 284, C. I. 2832, cf. Cic. Att. I. If.
d-7ro0T)KT|, 1), any place wherein to lay up a thing, a barn, magazine,
storehouse, Thuc. 6. 97 ; dir. Htfixiwv Luc. Indoct. 5 ; dir. crcu/iaTcw a
burial-place, Luc. ContempL 22.
2. <i refuge, Philist. 59.
II.
anything laid by, a store, diroOr/Kriv rroitiaSai is Toy Tltpaia to lay up
store of favour with him, Hdt. 8. 109.
diro0T)Xao*u.6f, o, (cfyAdj^cu) a sucking, sucking out, cited
the Verb -A{
in late
from Diosc:
Medic, writers.
make weak or effeminate, to enervate, Plut. Anton. 53

Ath. 515 F:
metaph. of plants, Theophr. H. P. 7.4,
of wine, Plut. 2. 692 D.
3, etc.
diTo07]pLo<j, to change into a beast, nvd Eratosth. Catast. I
to make
auite savage, ruv Piov Plut. 2. 995 D: to exasperate, Ttvd irpus rtva
diTO$Tp\uvci>, to
Pass., Clearch. ap.

;
Pass, to become or be so. Id. I. 67, 6, etc. ; of wounds,

79, 8
Id. I. 81, 5, ubi v. Sch weigh.
II. Pass, to be full if savage
creatures, Alciphro 2. 3.
Polyb.
I.
diroSrjpiowis, <os, t), a changing into a wild beast, Hesych.

II.
(from Pass.)/ry or rage against any one, irpds rtva cited from Diod.
dirotrqo-avpijw. to store, hoard up, Diod. 5. 40, Luc. Alex. 23:
Pass.,
Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, 4:
verb. Adj. diroOrjcravpicrT<ov, one must lay by,
store up, Clem. Al. 336.

diro0i)o-avpio-u,ds, d, a laying by, storing up, Diod. 3. 29.
dTToOrfTO*, ov, not daircd, Hesych., Eust. ; cf. Call. Fr. 302.
dirotlvdopxu.. Pass, to be filled up, choked with sand or mud, Polyb. 1.75,8.
d-rrodXdu, fut. data, to crush quite. Gloss.
[i], fut. ^w, to squeeze out, Tois up\us Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 6,
Theophr. Odor. 29 ; rd> Ik tov (iurpvos diroBKifioiHvov otvov Diod.
62 T179 \wpas from the place, Luc. Jud. Voc. 2.
2. to press
diroOXifta
cf.
3.
on force back, Ti) alfta Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 3

in Eur. Cycl. 237. Ruhnk.
restored aTroXi^ttv
3. to press tightly, to Kpdavtha Diphil. 'Luryp.
II.
2. 30: dir. Ttvd to press upon, press, crowd, Ev. Luc. 8. 45.
:
much, Aquila V. T.
aTr68X1u.ua. o.to$, to, expressed juice, Diosc.
dTrd8Xifi.u,os, 0, oppression, Aquila V. T.
to oppress
I.
151.
dird8Xii)ns, tais, 7), a pressing, Horpvav Diod. 3. 63.

II. a squeezing
out of one's place, Luc. Jud. Voc. 2.
dTro8vT|crii>, fut. -O&vovstai, Ion. -Oavioitat or -tvaai Hdt. 3. 1 43.. 7*
134: strengthd. for Bvqaxu, to die off, die, Horn., Pind. O. 2. 45, and
in Trag. (Eur. Fr. 582. 6)

but in Com. and Prose the usual form
of the pres. (v. 6vt)(tkw)
atv dvoreOvnarros II. 22. 432; dvo&vr)oKwv
once
tpaaydvv Od. II. 424; /3ds 5" diroTefrVaaai' y)bn 12. 393: owd
Thuc. I. 126; c. dat., ydcrai Id. 8. 84; c. ace. cogn., Sdvarov
to be
dv. Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 3, etc. is irtpov (fjv dw. Plat. Ax. 365 D
dir.
ready to die, of laughter, etc., like ixOvriOKa) (q. v.), Ar. Ach. 15
tj) bid Arist. M. Mor. I. 20, 13.
II. serving as Pass, of diroKTtivtu, to be put to death, to be slain, inrd rtvos Hdt. 1. 137.. 7- J
esp. by judicial sentence, diroflaMiV inrd T775 ttoAccv? Lycurg. 159. 29, ci.
Plat. Apol. 29 C, 32 D, al., Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 2.
wpi
\ifiov
dirodopitv,
inf.
aor. 2 act. of diroSpwoxai.
fut. Bvov/iat, Dep. to be very courageous or bold, dare

407. 14: later form -^cppuvoiKU, Diogen. Epist.
II. a breaking
dirodpavcns, ut, r), a breaking, fracture, Medic.
dirodpuo-vvoLuu,
all things,
up,
vapwv
Dem.
Arist.
Mund.
4, 7-
dTr68pavcru.a, to, a fragment, Strabo 489.

diroSpaOu). to break off, veils nopvfi0a Aesch. Pers. 410: Pass, to be
broken off, Arist. Probl. 38. 8, I ; metaph., diroepavoOijvai ttjs eu*Xias
182
airoOpfjvew
to be broken off
from
make shipvreck of
all one's fair fame,
;;:
it,
aTroicaOevSw.
Nub. 997.
d-ir66pi|is. eats,
1^,
(V. sub
168.
87
F.
dTro0wvi, to send to the tunnies, i. e. dismiss as incorrigibly dull, Luc.

J up. Trag. 25, cf. Eust. 1720. 63.
also dTro0vpiu>. Gloss.
diroOCpow, to put out of doors, Hesych.
uTToGuo-dviov or -o-rdviov, to, a drinking-vessel, Polemo ap. Ath. 479 F.
diro8vTov, verb. Adj. one must perform a sacrifice, Themist. 142 A.
atroQwii, fut. -Bvaa>, to offer up as a votive sacrifice, x'M a *.oas Xen. An.
:
Jfyeptoavva lb. 4. 8, 25 ; evxv v Diphil. Zaryp. 2. 10.

;
d-iro0a>puKiop,ai, Pass, to put off one's coat of mail, ap. Suid.
3. 2, 12
dTro0uvp.d or
Gu)u.dco. Ion. for
diroiScidi or -&>,
and 5((tkw,
dwoBavptd^w.
dub. for
/o swell %tp,
278
31
Hipp. 554. 51.,
abatement of a swelling, Strabo 54.

I. 2827. 9.
d-TTOiTjTUcos. 17, oV, unpoetical, Schol. Dion. P. 289.
d-TroCrjTOS, ov, not done, undone, wewpayp,evuv dwotrjrov Bepev epyaiv
rekos, Lat. infectum reddere, Pind. O. 2. 30; aw. wdpwokk* eariv Menand.
A-rjp.. I
unformed, unfinished, Aristid. I. 76.
2. not to be done,
impossible, Plut. Cor. 38.
II. rudely made, unpolished, Dion. H.
air.
de Lys. 8 : esp. unpoetical,
A.o'yoy i. q. wcrj ktts, Id. de Comp. p.
16: Adv. -reus, Id. de Dem. 39.
III. of persons, awkward, Geop.
diroiKccria, 9, = dirof/fijo"i?,esp. of the Captivity, Lxx (4 Regg. 24. 15, al.).
diroiiccu, to go away from home, esp. as a colonist, to settle in a foreign
country, emigrate, etc ruwov Isocr. 66 B is Qovptovs Plat. Euthvd. 271 C
iv vqa<p Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 12;
so c. ace. loci, nakkiarav dwtptcijoav
vdaov Pind. P. 4. 460.
II. to dwell afar off, to live or be far
away (v. dwdpxco 11), pia/cpdv air. Thuc. 3. 55 ; wpdow air. Xen. Oec. 4, 6;
air. rivos wpoaco Eur. H. F. 557* cf. I. A. 680; aw. rwv webiwv Philostr.
c. ace. to live a long way off a person, Theocr. 15. 7, si vera 1.
775
Soph, uses the Pass, in a singular way, t) KopivBos e eptov
pa/epdv
dwwfteiTO Corinth was inhabited far away from me, i. e. I settled far from
Corinth, O. T. 998.
dmroiKTjo-is, <w?, i^, = sq., emigration, Hesych., Suid.
d-n-OLKLu. Ion. -it), t), (awoiicos) a settlement far from home, a colony,
Pind. O. I. 36, Soph. Fr. 342, Hdt. 1. 146, etc.; correlative to ptijrpowoKts, Thuc. I. 34; us dw. arekketv, dyciv to send, lead to form a
;
settlement, Hdt. 4. 147., 5. 124 ; dw. KTtêtv Aesch. Pr. 814 ; dir. e/cwepiwftv Thuc. 1. 13; dir. Krjpvaoetv is t6wov Id. I. 27 ; d7r. woteiaBat Plat.
17
Kwpn
d7r. ottcias is
dTrouc(ci>, fut. Att. lev
to send
an offshoot from
Arist. Pol. I. 2, 6.
away from home, is vrjaov Od. 12.
O. C. 1390; dw. hoptcvv rivd Eur. El.
.
</f tottou Soph. Tr. 955, cf.

;
1008, cf. Hipp. 629:
Pass, to be settled in afar land, iv patcdpaiv
v foots Plat. Rep. 519 C: to emigrate, i/c rfobe ttjs wukeajs Id. Euthyd.
diro
warpos
C
dwotKioBfjvat
302
to dwell apart from
, Arist. G. A.
2. 4, 33
metaph., us to pttaov dwwKiaBt) ruiv iaxdroiv Plat. Polit. 284
E dvdyic-ns ovk dw. iro\v is not far removed from
Chaerem. ap. Stob.
Eel. 1. 154.
II. to colonise a place, send a colony to it, c. ace, Hdt.
I. 94, Thuc. 1. 24
bpvptoirs iprjpovs feat wdyovs dwoiKtu Aesch. Fr. 305.
d-iroiKTAos, ov, not variegated, unadorned, simple, Philo 1 369, etc.
d-iroiKiATOS, ov, not variegated, Clem. Al. 2 86.
Adv. -tojs, Schol. Aesch.
diroLKios, ov, (dwoiKta) colonial, ypdpipara Harp.
d-rroiKis. ibos, 1), pecul. fern, of awotKos, dw. wu/\ts a colony, Hdt. 7. 167
and without woKis, Strab. 481, Plut. Cor. 28, etc.
aTroiKLcrLs. tws, i), the leading out a colony, Dion. H.
3. 31.
aTTOtKio-jids, 6. the settlement of a colony, ptrd rbv dw. Arist. Pol.
5.
JI. = dirotK((ria, Lxx.
5. 3dTroucLo*T<ov, verb. Adj. one must send far away, Clem. Al.
233.
d7roiKio-TT|S, ov, 6, the leader of a colony, C. I. A. 1 .3 ,8, Menand. Rhet.
1
85.
135
uttoiko8ou,cd. to cut off by building, to wall up, barricade, rds Ovpas,

rds oZovs Thuc. 1. 134., 7. 73 ; so Dem. 1273. 6, 8, Plut. Caes. 49.
dTroucovop.D, to fnanage so as to get rid of a thing, Plotin. p.

331,
Med., dw. voaov. Kaniav to get rid of them by one's manner of
$$
:
Hierocl. ap. Stob. Flor. 229. 36, Eel. 2. 214.

dTroLKov6p.T]o-is, cws, Tj, a getting rid of a thing, Cass. Probl. 70.
a colony,
t),
with 7roA<s expressed
waripa
dwottc-
239
dw.
metaph. in Eccl.
Ag. 329, Soph. Ph.
wpus rtva Eur. Med.
a euphon., woivrj, and therefore much the

the phrase rd xPVfjtaTa awoiva wv6p:a(ov oi
(prob. from
as woivrj, wotvai
cf.
waKaiol Dem. 630.fi]!.):

I. in Horn, (only in II.), much like Kvrpa,
a ransom or price paid, whether to recover one's freedom when t;ikc-n
prisoner, tytpcov awtpuot' dw. II. 1. 13; ovk dwtdiaT' dw. lb.
95, al., cf.
Hdt. 6. 79; or, like fadypta, to save one's life, II. 6. 49., 10. 380, etc.,
Theogn. 727
or for the corpse of a stain friend, oy dw. tfttpot kox
vtKpbv dyotro U. 24. 1 39; often with gen. of the person ransomed.
dwoiva tcovpTjs, vtos ransom for them, I. III., 2. 230; vacpoio be begat
dw. 24. 137.
II. generally, atonement, compensation, penalty, dif
iBekw dpiaat bopevai t dwepeiai' dw. 9. J 20, cf. Hdt. 9. 1 20: esp. bv
Solon's laws the fine due from the murderer to the next of kin, like the
Old Norse and Saxon weregild, Plat. Legg. 862 C v&pews, ptaapidrajv.
pLQipias dw.for violence, etc., Aesch. Pers. 808, Ag. 1420, 1670, cf. Eur.
Bacch. 516, Ale. 7; in I. T. 1459 t^$ arjs o<payrjs dwoiva prob. redemption, rescue from death
rare in Prose, dirotVots igt\aoBi)vai Plat.
Legg. 862 C, cf. Rep. 393 E.
2. Pind. often has it in good sense.
a recompense, reward, mostly absol. ; c. gen. in recompense or reward
for . . dwotv dperds P. 2. 26
in sing., tovto yap dvr dyaBolo voov
uk-qxw dwotvov C. I. 6280 B. 10.
cf.
II),
Lex
demand the fine due from the murderer (v. dwoiva

Dem. 629. 22, cf. 630. fin.: Med. to hold to ratisom, Eur.
ap.
466.
cf.
dir-otveu), to cease to
=oufntpvoj, C.
Legg. 702
rd
diroiva, oiv.
ferment,
v.
1.
Alex. AijpTjrp. 6.
Adv. unpunished, Agath. Hist.
d-rrotvis,
p. 248.
uttolvo-Sikos, ov, exacting penalty, atoning, bi/cat Eur. H. F. 888.
aTroivo-Sopiros, ov, ransom-devouring, Lvc. 902.
dwotva.
dotvos, Eust. 727. 20,
d-rroivov, to, v. sub

d-rr-oivos, ov,
life,
Aesch. Fr. 133, Antipho 134. 15

rtva rivos Dion. H. 5. 8.
Tii>d
dir.
same
uttolStjo-is. u?, ^.
diroivdtD, (woivrj) to
lir-,
dTrot)xwa>, fut. op.at, to beivail loudly, Tt Aesch.
Rhes. 177,
3, 2., 6. 2,
609. 52.
d-rroicpoa).
2. dwoi/cos (sub. woKts),
Ar. Lys. 582.

diroiKTLôp.ai, Dep. to complain loudly of a thing, wpos
r'l^fro tujv
ijvrrjae (sc. TauTa wv ijVTnat) Hdt. I. 1 14.
.
indifferent, careless, Plut. 2.
Theb. 729.
dwoitcis, Xen. An. 5.
dw.,
d-Trotp.avTos, ov. unfed, untended, Anth. P. 6.
diroOpvirTw. fut. ifia>, to crush, crumble to pieces, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 23:

metaph. to break in spirit, enervate, rds ^vxds gvyxeKkaapevot re Ka\
dworeBpvp.p.evoi Plat. Rep. 495 E; cf. Hemst., and Ruhnk. Tim.
QTroOpucrKu, fut. Bopovptat aor. dweBopov:
to leap offfrom, vqds II.
2. 70 2 ; <*<* "nrou, diro veos Hdt. 1. 80., 7. 182 ; of arrows, in tmesi,
diro vevpytyt Bopovres II. 16. 773.
II. to leap up from, rise from,
tcawvdv dwoBputCKovra voijaat fjs yatrjs Od. 1. 58 ; epcus Kpab'rns air. Anth.
P. 9. 443.
2. absol. to rise sheer up, shoot npivards,oi rocks, Hes.Sc. 375.
uTro6\i|i.LdcrLs, ecus, 17, a rising of smoke or vapour, Plut. 2. 647 F.
dTToGujiidw. to fumigate, Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 3.
a7TO0\jp.Los [y], ov (fern. ~irj in Simon Iamb. 6. 35)
(Bvptos)
not according to the mind, unpleasant, hateful, (iros Hes. Op. 708 dwoBvptta
dwoBvpttov
epbetv Ttv't to do one a disfavour, II. 14. 261
wotTJffat
ov rt
d-n-oitojjLos, ov, -a.9vp.os:
II. mostly
as Subst.,
1. of persons, a settler, colonist (as viewed from the mother
country), Hdt. 5. 97, Thuc. 1. 24, 35., 7. 57, etc.; woktv Sivcowtuv dwotkov iv TTf KoAx'5i x^P?
c "- An. 5. 3, 2
hence Aesch. calls iron
like djro(K('a,
diroOpwrjio, aros, to, that which is cut off, Orph. Arg. 998.
diroOpovos, ov, coming or rising from a throne, Greg. Naz.
Epict. 4. 1, 44.
wep,weiv rivd yrji
the clerical tonsure, Eust. Opusc. 260. 34.
to send
Xd\v0os *2kvBwv
dwo&epiôj.)
7.
of, Arr.
away from home, abroad, on travel, dw.

away from one's native land, Soph. O. T. 1518.
d-rroiKOs, ov,
diroOpi-yKou, to wait off, build off, Byz.

diro0ptw. v. sub uwoBepi^w.
dir60pif, Tptxos. 6. f),=dBpt, Call. Fr. 341.
Hdt.
got rid
d7roitcov6p.TjTOS, ov, to be
Ar.
airo0pT)vc, to lament much, like uwoftvpopat, Babr. 1 2. 3, Pint. Fab. 18.

aTroOprd^d), properly, to cut offJig-leaves : generally, to cut off, curtail,
dock, Ar. Ach. 158, ubi v. Khnsl.
etc.
a-TTOios, ov, {woios) without quality or attribute, orotxâ Democr. ap.

Stob. Eel. I. 17; vkr} Plut. 2. 369 A; 7)o'ts Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2.
7
dir. vhwp pure water, Ath. 33 C.

dTTOiorcov, verb. Adj. of diro(/>pew, one must carry
;
dirourKuo),
to kill
with arrows, Anth. P.
7.
off,
Gloss.
743.
diroLcru, v. sub dwotyepa).
-oixôpat
Dep.
to be gone away,
dwoixovrat wokeptoto II.
11. 408; dwoixeat dvbpos art gone from him, hast forsaken him, 19.
2. absol. to be gone, to have departed, to be
342 and so in Att.
absent, owojs 5tj brjpuv dwoix^fat how long he has been gone, Od. 4. 109:
dvbpbs d-wotxop,evov wokvv xpovov 2 1. 70, cf. I, 253
wept warpos awotxopievoio ipioQat his absent father, 1. 135., 3. 77
dir. eis toiv wdktv
Eur. Heracl. S18.
3. to be gone, to have perished, dwoixsrat x^P li
Eur. H. F. 134
of persons, to be dead and gone, dwoktwdiv p.' dwoi\eTai
Ar. Ran. 83
more fully, dw. /3toToto v. 1. Anth. P. 10. 59; ol dwoixbp\voi
= ol TtkevTTjaavTfs, Pind. P. 1. 181, cf. 3. 4.
4. prjvos dwotxopivov = <p6'tvovTos, Arat, 810.
uTTouovLôpcu, Dep. to shun cts an ill-omen, Lat. abominari, Gloss.
aTTOKaOaipco, fut. apw, to clear, cleanse or clean quite, dw. ttjv x**jP a ' J
rd x fl p6f* att Tpa upon the towels, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 5 ; tois wpoaBiots dw.
oKtkeotv, of flies, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 14:
Pass., Id. Probl. 31. 9:
Med. to
purge oneself, lb. 4. 30.
2. to refine metal by smelting, Strabo 399
Diosc.
metaph.,
dwoK(Ka9app\ivr)
I.
dwoHtKaBdpBat
finrivn
purified,
24:
II. to cleanse
?gp (pojvyv to be pure in dialect, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21.
rds
Ar.
Pax
clear
away,
rpawefas
1193 djr. rds fiavavaovs TX va $
off,
eis pterotKOJv x*P as PI"*- Comp. Lye. c. Num. 2 : to remove by purging
Pass, to be removed by purging, Hipp. Vet.
or clearing, Diosc. 4. 63
Med. 16
generally to be got rid of,
or by cleansing, Plat. Tim. 72 C
Med., dwoKa&rjpaaBai Tt to get
Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 9, H. A. 6. 14, 7
rid of a thing, Tim. Locr. 104 B ; tiôs to rid oneself of. , Xen. Cvr.
uTTOLXOfxaL. fut.
aor. -tpxbprjv
to be far from, keep aloof from a thing, c. gen.,
a. 2, 27.
make
Lxx
(Job 25. 4) -Ka0da purification, Byz.

dTroKa0app,a.To. that which is cleared off, an excretion, dw. 1) x^V Arist.
II. an expiatory offerP. A. 4. 2, 10, cf, H. A. 5. 15, 3., 9. 40. 10.
diroKdOdpLû,
pto-jjia,To,
fut. iw, to
clean, purify,
= /<d0a/>/i,E.M.483. 12:
ing, Steph. B.
cf.
-Ka0apurp.6s,
>
tcdBappta.
1), that which is cleared offfrom metal, dross, Arist.

Meteor. 4. 6, 10
of animal excretion, Id. G. A. I. 18, 6, H. A. 7. 10,
II. lustration, expiation,
6; dwoaaBdpaets \oA^y Thuc. 2. 49.
d-irotcdQapo-LS. fws.
;
Plut.
Rom.
21.
aTTOKa0apTOv, verb. Adj. one must purify, Aristid. I. 25.

diroKaOapTtKos, 17, ov, clearing off, cleansing, c. gen., Diosc.
d"TroKa6cop.ai, fut. -ebovp.at. to sit
a7roKa0\JSa>. fut. -evbrjaoj
dwetcaBevbov
to steep
impf.,
down,
sit,
or -KaBevSov and
to tepuv Philostr. 568 ; of a
diro/caÔSoi'
away from home,
is
3. 25.
Gloss.
separated from her husband, to sleep apart, Eupol. Incert.

II. to/all asleep ever a thing, Themist. 13 D.
I *8.
diroKa9T|Xuo-is, tare, q, an unnailing, a tailing down from the cross,
woman
C. 1. 8765.
diroKdOrgucu, Pass, to sit apart, dTipiiluvot dwoxartaTai (Ion. for
-xdBrprrat) Hdt. 4. 66; of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 36; dwoxa6r\pivq,
II. to sit idle, Arist. H. A.
aiuoppooiaa, Lxx (Lev. 20. 18, al.).
9.40, 26, Ael. V. H.6. 12.
II. to sit
diroica<K{u, to sit apart, of a judge, Polyb. 31. 10, 3.
down, Plut. 2. 649 B.

also -urriun, Arist.
diroicasWTdvw, = sq., Polyb. 3. 98, 9, Diod. 18. 57
Metaph. II. 8, 12, Duris ap. Ath. 606 D, Diod. 1. 78.
To
diroKa6io"n))U, fut. -xaraorqoai pf. -xaOiaraxa Polyb. 21.9.9.
re-establish, restore, reinstate, Xen. Lac. 6, 3 ; tj}k woKirtiav Decret.
Bvz. ap. Dem. 256. 3 ; noXiTas Plut. Alex. 7 ; dir. rtvi ti to restore or
an. tls ainav (sc. <pvaiv) Tim.

return it to one, Polyb. 3. 98, 7, etc.
tb to outo Id. Metaph. I.e.;
Locr. IOO C, cf. Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7, 11
Plut. 2. 610 D
iwi
, Diod.
to carry oneself back
dv. iavrov tls
II. Pass., with
5. 23: jo heal, set right, Diosc. I. 77, etc.
also aor. 2 act. -Kariarnv
pf. pass. iwoKaSiardfuu, aor. -tOTathp> [4]
to be restored, Arist. Categ. 8, 14, al. ; d*\ tls tt)v i( dpxsjs xaraof sicknesses, to
, Polyb.
araaiv to return, settle down into
25. I, I
;
Aph. 1258; dw.
subside, Hipp.
and
artipov
to turn out so
tis ti
4. 14, 5, cf. Polyb. 2. 41, 14; also, dir.

barren, Arist. Plant. I. 6, 6.
diroKaivtyuu, Pass, to surpass or vanquish, tj !' air'
H. P.
so,
Theophr.
to
turn out
dwtxaivvTO v&vdw010s Sf) fit
ras in wrestling again he vanquished all, Od. 8. 127

txaivvro too> lb. 2 1 9.
diroKaipios, ov,~dxaipos, unseasonable. Soph. Ph. 155.
diroKaurdpoouai, Pass, to assume the monarch, M. Anton. 6. 30.
diroKaiu, Att. -kou, fut. -xavaat: aor. dirtinia U. 1. citand., -ixavaa
to burn off, of medical cautery, Xen.
Dem. 798. 23, Philippid. Incert. 2
Mem. 1.2, 54: also of intense cold (like Virgil's frigus adurit), 0vt\Xav,
diroxrjai 11. 21. 336
dvtfxos Poppas
% Ktv dwo ipwajv Ktipa\d>
xaiajv wdvra Xen. An. 4. 5, 3; dwixavotv t) wdxvsi roiis dfiwikovs
Pass., dir*aioKTo at
Philippid. Incert. 2 ; and often in Theophr. :
fiivts their noses were frozen off, Xen. An. 7. 4, 3.
diroK&K<u, (xi'ixrj) to sink under a weight of misery, Lxx (Jer. 15.9).
diroKain]cnf, tots, q, cowardice, Hesych. s. v. dwdxvnois.
d-iroKuXtu, fut. to-aj, to call back, recall, esp. from exile, Hdt. 3. 53,
2. to call away or aside. Id. An. 7. 3,
Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 25.
II. to call by a name, esp. by way of disparagement, to
35.
[vvaipiov dwoxaXovvrts Soph. Aj.
, tok tow pavivros
stigmatise as
727; oXryapxixovs ical fuaoof)fwvs dir. Andoc. 31. 10; are iv uvtiSti
dwox. /irjxavtrwoiov Plat. Gorg. 5 1 2 C dpyov, aotptarTjv dwox. riva Xen.
Mem. I. 2, 57 and 6, 13 ois vvv v@plu ical wrotxovs dwoxakti Dem.
pBl, 12; ws iv aiaxpv ipiAaurovi d. Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, I irapd<riTOK
Aw. (sc. rtya) Timocl. Kkt. 1 ; x a Puyr"'ll " v &* 1 'oil it a sorry jest,
Plat. Theaet. 1 68 D; sometimes however without any bad sense, Toire
Xa\tvaivovras dvSpwSus dw. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9, 7, cf. Xen. Eq. 10, 17.
dTroKaXX(inr((w, iut. iaat, to strip of ornament, Pot). I. 236.
diroKdAvvLtia, aros, to, a revelation, Hermas ap. Clem. Al. 426.
diroKdXuirTucos, 17, iv, that can reveal, revealing, Clem. Al. 98.
d-iroKoAvirrw, fut. yi-ai, to uncover, tt)v xtfpa\qv, etc., Hdt. I. 119; to
ar-q&q Plat. Prot. 352 A
Med., uiroaAuirT<o~0at tt)v xttpakqv Plut.
.
2. to disclose, reveal, roSt tt)s Siavoias Plat. Prot. 352 A

rrjv Trjr prrroptxqs oivapuv Id. Gorg. 4;; D, cf. 460
Med. to reveal
Crass. 6.
whole mind, Plut. Alex. 55., 2. 880 E, cf. Ev. Luc. 2. 35, etc. ; dwoxa\vwrto6ai wp6s ti to let one's designs upon a thing become known,
Diod. 17. 62., 18. 23:
Pass, to be disclosed, made known, Ev. Matth.
10. 26, etc.
of persons, 2 Ep. Thess. 2. 3, 6, 8, etc. ; also, X0701 dwontKaXvfiiiivm naked, i. e. shameless, words, Vit. Horn. 2 1 4.
II.
ot a covering, to remove it, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 13, in Pass.
dirOKdAvd/n, rare, 7), an uncovering, disclosing, making known, diiapri'as
Plut. 2. 70 F
a revelation, esp. of divine mysteries, revelation, Ep. Rom.
16. 25. etc. ; of persons, a manifestation, 2 Ep. Thess. I. 7, etc.
the
one's
Apocalypse, N. T.
xduovuai, to grow quite weary, fail ot flag utterly,

ino.tly absol., Soph. O. C. 1776, Plat. Rep. 445 B, Anth. P. 5.47; also
c. part., dir. irrrSiv, unxavdifitvot to be quite weary of seeking, etc.. Plat.
81 D, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 35.
2. c. inf. in cease to do, poxOtiv
oix dw. Eur. Ion 1 35 pr) dwoxdftvs atavrur aiiaai do not hesitate .
Plat. Crito 45 B.
3. c. ace, dir. woroy to flinch from toil, Lat.
detrectare laborem, Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 19 ; so, dw. wpos ti Plut. Arat. 33.
diroicdp.wTU, intr. to turn off or aside, opp. to opOoopoutiv, Xen. Eq.
7.14; dir. i(a> roi rtpuaros, of chariots in the race, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 6.
diroKOfitbis, tais, I), a turning off the road, Theophr. Char. 23.
diroitaTrvi.o-u.6s. 6, fumigation, Diosc. 3. 126.
diroKdirvu (v. sub Kawvis), to breathe away, aor. I in tmesi, dwo oi
<fvx^y iicdwvaotv she gasped forth her life, of Andromachu in a swoon,
dwoicdfLvu,
fut.
11.
22.
467
cf.
Q^Sm.
diroKapdooKtu,
6. J23.
to expect earnestly, c. ace., Polyb. 16. 2, 8,
Aquila
... 7.
dwoKopaSoicia, r), earnest expectation, Ep. Rom. 8. 19. Phil. I. 20.

diroKapaTop.<w, to behead, Schol. Pind. O. 10. 19.
drroKapua. aTut. r.i, that which is clipped off. Iambi. Protr. 21.
duoKapmvOrUu, Dep.
to enjoy the fruits of, c. ace, Nicet. Ann. 194 B.

gather fruit ; Pass, to be stript of fruit. Poll. I.
II. metaph. in Med. dwoxapwtvopat, c. ace. rei, Epigr.
c. gen., Clem. Al. 105.
diroKapiriJu.
236.
Or. 546. 16
to
:;
- onroKepSaivw.
airoKadtjXaxri?
Jg3
d-rroKapTrou, to produce fruit, to produce, Hipp. 279.

enjoy the fruit of, ti Epiphan.
34
Med.
to
(xtipai) a clipping, tonsure, Eccl.

diroKapTtov, verb. Adj. of dwoxtipai, one must clip
off, Eupol. Incert. 97.
diroKapT<pi>, to kill oneself by abstinence, starve oneself to death, Hipp.
Acut. 393, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1. 34, Plut. Num. 21, Luc. Macrob. 19; ware
fiaWoy Ilv BtKtty dwoxapTtptiv f) tout' dxovaiv xaprtptiv Lysipp. Incert.
2 ; oi* dwixapripqat .
dKK' ixaprtpria' Timocl. Kavv. 1.
dTroKapT'pT|0-is, tais, r), suicide by hunger, Quintil. Inst. 8.
5.
dTroKapdoXo-yta>, = xaptpo\oytoj, Hipp. Progn. 38.
d-rroKaTafâivw, fut. -ti-qaofiat, to descend from, Dion. H. 9. 16.
diroKaTdYwp.1, to break, rend off, Hesych.
d-rroKaTaoiKT), r), a condemnation, Byz.
diroKaTaXAdo-o-o, Att.-TTu, to reconcile again, Ep.Eph. 2. 16, Col. 1. 20.
d-rroica-rappco), to flow down from, duo tlvos Hipp. Aph. 1259.
dTTOKaTappiirrci), to fling down, Galen.
dTroKaTao-Tuo-is, tais, f), complete restoration, restitution, re'estabiishment, rov ivbtovs Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7, 12
tls tpiaiv lb. 11 and 20;
tt}s tpvatos is to dpxaiov Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 5: recovery from
sickness. Id. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 10; dirow. daTpw the return of the stars
to the same place in the heavens as in the former year, Plat. Ax. 370 B.
Plut. 2. 937 F, etc.
so that the rule of Ammon., that dirox. is used of
ifupvxa, dwoboats of difvxa, does not hold.
d-rroKaTacrTdTiKos, 17, 6v, returning, recurring in a cycle or orbit, Philo
I. 24; dir. dptOfioi Nicom. Arithm. p. 131.
dTTOKaTdaxois, tots, r), a holding off. Gloss.
d-rroKapo-is, tais,
r),
diroicaTaTi&Tjpt, to lay aside, dnoxdrOtTO (sync. aor. med.) Ap. Rh. 3.817.
diroKa-radKiivoiiai, Pass, to be reflected, Aristaen. I. 3.
diroKaTad/vxoi, to cool, Galen.

diTOKaTx<, to hold bound, iaxdrais Tiuapiais C.
diroKaTTjuai, Ion. for diro/cdftiât.
diroKaTOpSdu,
5858
b.
36.
to set upright again, Arist. Eth. E. 7. 14, 10.
from below, Gramm.

oTroKaT(i>6v, from beneath, upwards, Olympiod, Lob. Phryn. 46.
dsroKCLTw,
diroKauXiJu, fut. Att. lai

(xav\6s)
to break off by the stalk : to
break short off, Eur. Supp. 717, Thuc. 2. 76
Pass, to be so broken, to
be fractured across, Hipp. Fract. 778, Art. 799.
Verb. Adj. -urrov,
Oribas. Mai. 18.
diroKaviAio-n, 1 are, t), a breaking off by the stalk ; a breaking quite
across, snapping, wrfiaKtuv Luc. Merc. Cond. I.
dtroKauXos, ov, =dxavKos, Schneid. Theophr. H. P. 7. 2, 4.
dtroKavo-ti, tais, f), (dirojraiai) a burning, scorching, Strabo 779d-rroKdu, v. sub dwoxaia).
diroKtifuu, fut. xtiaituai, used as Pass, of diroriOfiiu, to be laid away
from, wpofia$tias dwuxtivTat fioai the tides of events lie beyond our foresight, Pind. N. II. 61, cf. Arat. no.
II. absol. to be laid up
in store, of money, dir. ivbov dpyvptov Philetaer. 2.9; irapd tivi Lys.
tiki
for
one's
use,
Xen.
An.
(w' diroxtiTat
2. 3, 15 ; x a P ts
153. 45
(as Reisk. for (GvawoxtiTai) is laid up as a common possession. Soph.
O. C. 1752 hence to be kept in reserve, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 19, Plat., etc.
wo\vs aoi [7Xore] fo*Tie dwoxtiutvos you have great store of laughter in
reserve, Xen. Cyr. 2.2,15; *'* *'' fob* reserved for an occasion. Plat.
Legg. 952 D; avyrviiiiq, iKtos dw. tiki Dem. 633. 26. Diod. 13. 30,
:
;c. inf., dTUXTiâro diro*ciTai tiki iytv&oxifitiv Dem. 294. 14

waStiy Dion. H. 5. 8 woffi
to 0aKci~K dwdxtnai Epigr. Gr. 416. 6
to dwoxtifitvoy that which is in store for one, one's fate, Schiif. Greg. p.
etc.
477.
46, cf. Plut.
diroKiipu.
III. to be laid aside, neglected, dw. wvppa) Cratin.

159 F.
fut. -xtpw, Ep. -xtpow
aor. ixtipa, Ep. -ixtpaa
J.
Incert.
Pass.,
-txdpnv : pf. -xixapuat.

To clip or cut off, properly of hair,
mostly in Med., av9r)v dwtxtiparo x a^ TV y H- 2 3 I 4 I J diro*<ipa(7âi
Tds xttpa\ds to have their hair shorn close, Hdt. 6. 21 and absol., drrotfetpanQai to cut off one's hair. At. Nub. 836 ; esp. in token of mourning,
Isae. 47. 9
so also in Act., Xen. Eq. 5, 8, Luc. Pise. 46
Pass., Sis
dwoxapirra wpotJara twice shorn ot clipped, Diod. I. 36 ; dwoxtxapptyos
iioixok, dir. oxdtptov, of peculiar fashions of hair-cutting, Ar. Ach. 849.
Thesm. 838 ; c. ace, dud o-tc^kiik xixapaat wvpyojv thou hast been
shorn of thy crown of towers, Eur. Hec. 910.
2. metaph. to cheat,
tovs wax*ts Luc. Alex. 6.
II. generally, to cut through, sever.
dw6 o' dfjupoj xipat Tivovrt II. 10. 456 ; dtrd Si </>A*'#a wdaav ixtpatv
III. to cut off, slay, aySpas Aesch. Pers. 921, cf. Eur.
3- 54*5H. F. 875, Demad. 180. 3.
diroKfKaXvu,u,fvu>t, Adv. part. pf. pass, openly, Isocr. 171 E, Dion. H.
de Rhet. 8. 3.
diroKKivSvvcvu(vo)f , Adv. part. pf. pass, venturously, Themist. 107 C.
diroKdcX-npuLicvus, Adv. part. pf. pass, by lot, chance, Jo. Chrys.
diroK<Kpvu.u.<vus. Adv. part. pf. pass, by stealth, Schol. Ar. Av. 267, Eccl.
dir-OKtXXu, to get out of the course or track, A. B. 428.
dirdicivot, ov, quite emptied, Diosc. 5. 45
cf. dwipn/ios.
diroKfvow, to empty quite, drain, exhaust, Hipp. 237. 34 ; dw. Tois
wiSas (where tovs ., more Hebraico, = tt)k -jaBTipa), Lxx (Jud. 3. 24)
aor.
Pass., Arist. Fr. 215.

diroiuvTM), to pierce through,
Lxx (Num.
25. 8, al.), cf. Diog. L. 9.
26: dTroiccvTT|o-\i, a, r), Lxx (Hos. 8. 13).

diromvrpot, ok, away from the centre, Manetho 3. 269.
dtroK<vuMns, tajs, t), an emptying, Matth. Medic. 147.
diroKcp8a(vu, fut. -xtpSr)aai, -xtpSavSi: aor. -txipoqaa, -ixipSava:
to have benefit, enjoyment from or of a thing, c. gen., ttotoC Eur. Cycl.
432 dir. Upaxia to make some small gain of a thing. Andoc. 17. 32 ;
absol., ivtaTai dwoxtpbavai Luc. D. Mort. 4. t.
184
airOKepnariCw
dirOKcpfidTiû, fut. Att. id", to change for small coin, break into small
pieces, Porph. ap. Stob. Ed. I. 822.
2. nietaph., air. top Piov to
dissipate one's
whole substance, Auth. P. 7. 607.

airoKc4>dXai6ou,ai, Pass, to be summed tip, Eust. 1769. 4.
diroi<j>aXi{a>, to behead, Arr. Epict. 1. I, 24, Lxx (Ps. 151. 7)
Pass.,
Philodem. in Gomperz Herk. Stud. 1. 17, Arr. Epict. I. I, 29.
QTroK4>a\ia-u,a, to, dirt that comes off the head. Poll. 2. 48.
<liroK(f>a\io-u.6s. d, beheading, Plut. 2. 358 E
airoKt<j>aAi<rTT)S, ov, d,
a headsman, Strabo 531.
:
Adv.
diroKC)(upi(rp.<vii>s,
uiroiri]8c(i>, fut.
pf. pass,
separately, Apollon. Lex. Horn.
mourn for, Tivd Hdt.
aT70KT]Sv. to cease to
r)ow,=dKrjiiw, to be remiss,
9. 31.
II.
23.
413:
to be faint,
Sophron ap. A. B. 428.
= (1ki;8ijv, negligent, Galen.

dirdKTjpos, (Kt)p) free from fate or death, Emped. 461.
diroKT]pvYp.a, aros, Tci, a thing publicly proclaimed, dub. in Hipp.
d-TroKTjpUKcuo|iai, Dep. to avert by a message, deprecate, rt Byz.
diroKi)ST|S, i s,
1 10.
Clem. Al. 562.
II. excom-
Luc. Abdic. 5.
2,
-ttw fut. (01

to have a thing cried, to offer
for public sale, sell by. auction, Hdt. 1. 194, Plat. Com. Tiptop. 4 dir.
o Tt dv d\(pdvn Eupol. Ta. 12
Pass, to be sold by auction, Lys. 148.
II. to renounce publicly, kgeorw rip narpl
43, Luc. Pise. 23.
tov viov dir. Plat. Legg. 928 E, sq., cf. Dem. 1006. 21, Luc. Abdic. I, sqq.:
also to declare outlawed, banish, Valck. Hdt. 1. c.
in Eccl. to excommunicate, Eus. H. E. 7. 29, I.
III. to forbid by proclamation, anotccKijpvKTat pir) orpariveiv Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 27, cf. Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 5.
diroKiSdpdu, to take the xiSapis off, rhy xvpak-qv Lxx (Lev. 10. o).
diroKtipuo-o-u, Att.
it
Ap.Rh. 4.1 33, Arat. 735.

d-rroKLvSOvcuais, ews, 7), a venturous attempt, Tvxrjs Thuc. 7. 67.
diroKivovvcuu, to make a bold attempt, make a desperate venture, try a
ov tuiv (vtvxovvforlorn hope, irpos Ttva against another, Thuc. 7- 81
rmv r)v to dir. Arist. Fr. 154 diroxivS. ev tivi to make trial in his case,
upon him, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 5, Aeschin. 41. 43 dir. irdoats Svvdpttot
Dion. H. 3. 52
dir. iripl tuiv okwv Plut. Alex. 17
also c. Adj. neut.,
diroxivb. rovro to make this venture, Lys. 102. 15
c. inf., diroKtvovvtvtrov
ooipdv rt ktytiv At. Ran. 1 108
Pass., rjpuv
d-noKtmvb'vvevatrat to xpjjfiara will be put to the uttermost hazard, Thuc. 3.
II. to shrink from the dangers of another, abandon him in
39.
diroKi8vap.ai, Pass, tospreadabroadfrom a place,
danger, Tivos Philostr. 296.
remove or put away from, diroKtvf)oaOK TpaBvpdwv Od. 22. 107.

II.
uttokivcco, fut. rjow, to

irt^ns
II.
intr. to
II.
635
pit)
pi diroKtvf)owoi
move off Aeu. Tact. 10, etc.

r), a means of removing, tivos
dTroKCvrjo'ts, ews,
diroKivos,
d,
Eccl.
(nivtw) a comic dance, of an indecent nature, Cratin. N/i.
metaph., diroKii'oi' ttipi

13, Ar. Fr. 269, cf. Poll. 4. 101, Ath. 629C:
find some way of dancing off or escaping, Ar. Eq. 20.
u.TTOKipo-6opai. Pass, to become varicose, ipkijits Archig. ap. Galen.
uTTOKLo-o-oopat. Pass, to be changed into ivy,
Theophr. H. P.
3. 18,
II- to be deprived of the ivy-wreath, Epigr. Gr. 927.

uTioicXaSeOu. to lop off the branches, Philo Bybl. ap. Eus. P. E. 35 A.
diroicXd<D, fut. -nkdy(w, to ring or shout forth, Aesch. Ag. 156, Anth.
P. 7. 191.
7-
daw,
to bend one's knees, and so to rest, like Kaprnttv

Soph. O. C. 196.
to weep aloud, Hdt.
diroicXaiai, Att. -KXdo> [aw], fut. -ukavoopat
2. 121, 3, etc.
dir. otovov Soph. Ph. 695.
2. dir. Ttva or ti to
bewail much, mourn deeply for, Theogn. 931, Aesch. Pr. 637
(fiavrdv
Plat. Phaedo 117 C:
Med., diroKkaUoBat tca/cd to bewail one's woes,
Soph. O.T. 1467; tt)v irtviav Ar. Vesp. 564; TtpirvbvTu kiai KdiroxkavoaaBairlm. Fr.567.
II. Med., also, to cease to wail, Luc. Syr.D.6.
u-Tr-oKXdJo), fut.
yovv, Ar. Fr. 163
cf.
uit-okXu^w. -icXaov, v. sub diroKAei'ou.

airoicXdpos, ov, Dor. for dird/f\i/pos.
diroxXdo-is, tats, r), a breaking, of a wave, E.
M.
diroKXtio-is or -kXtjo-is, ftos, 1}, (diroKktiw) a shutting up, dird/cA.. ptov

tSiv irvkwv a shutting the gates against me, Thuc. 4. 85.
II. a
shutting out, diroKk-rjoeis yiyvtoBat (sc. tpifkkov) there would be a com-
-Kkafov
Dor.
fut.
and so dTroKXewrp-os,
-Kkdw Theocr.
15.
ov, 6,
Dia$daeais Thuc. 6. 101
Tf/y
Trjs tmiaat
allotted to one, Tt Philo
for
214.
Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 13 ;
office,
diroKXTipaio-ts,
1045 F
2.
fcuy,
random
phrases in Origen.,
II. to exclude from drawing
1.
cf.
diroKkijpos
lots
II.
r), choice by lot or chance, unreasoning choice, Plut.

hence the
conduct, caprice, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 351
:
t'is
t)
what
diro/ck., c. inf.,
is
there unreasonable in
doing so and so ? and tear diroKk-r)pwotv without reason, at random.

dTroKXT)puTov, verb. Adj. one must choose by lot, Arist. Pol. 6. 3, 6.
drroicXTipcoTiKos, 1?, ov, choosing or acting by lot or chance, at random,
Adv. kws, Origen.
Sext. Emp. P. 3. 79.
diroKXTjTOS, ov, (diroKakew) called or chosen out, select ; oi AiruKkrjTot
among the Aetolians, members of the select council, Polyb. 20. I, I, etc.
cf. Herm. Polit. Ant. 184. 10.
diroKXtpa, to, a slope downwards, E. M. 374. 35 a star's declination,
[V. Lob. Paral. 418.]
opp. to its dvatpopd, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 14.
diroKXtvT|s, es, on the decline, Manetho 6. 62.
diroitXivw [F], fut. Tvw: Pass., aor. -exkiBr/v, poet. -txkivBTjv Theocr.
to turn off or aside, ti Od. 19. 556: to turn back, h. Hoin.
3. 37:
'
Ven. 169
Pass, (like III. 1), to slope away, of countries, irpoj Toiroi'
Diod. 13. 89 of the day, to decline, get towards evening, diroKktvoptivn^
II. Pass, to be
Trjs pxaauPpiiis, Tijs rm(pi]s Hdt. 3. 104, 114., 4. 181.
III. in Att. mostly intr. in
upset, Dem. 1278. 24, Plut. Galb. 27.
1. of countries, to slope away, Lat. vergere, Polyb. 3. 47,
Act.,
2. to turn aside or off the road, Xen. An. 2. 2, 16, Theocr. 7.
2.
130: hence, irpds tt)i/ t)w dwoKkivovTt as one turns to go Eastward,
3. often with a bad sense, to turn off, fall auay,
Hdt. 4. 22.
decline, degenerate. Soph. O. T. 1192; (iri to paOvptiv Dem. 13.4;
irpos Tas 77001'ds Arist. Eth. N. 4.
irpos Srjptuibr] <bvotv Plat. Polit. 309 E
:
1,
35,
Rep. 547 E;
cf. Plat.
8, 3, cf. 5. 7,
dir. cos
irpds
also without any bad
tt)i/
hr/ptoicpaTiav Arist. Pol. 4.

to '""
el's- Tiva t^x 1"?"
sense, dir.
dine, have a bent towards it, Plat. Legg. 847 A irpos to Koajitov lb. 802
E: to have a leaning, be favourably disposed, irpos Ttva Dem. 655. 16.
dironXlcris, tws, r), a turning off, declension, as of fortune, Plut. 2. 611
III. a sinking,
A.
II. a descent, dismounting, lb. 970 D.
;
2, 5.
273 D.
Pass.,
diroicXvû, fut. vow, to wash away, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 6
metaph., iroTtfiw
II. in Med., Diod. 4.51
Arist. Mund. 5, 12.
hence to avert by purikoyw dk/ivpdv dxor)v dir. Plat. Phaedr. 243 D
fications, vvetpov At. Ran. 1340.
diroKXocas. r), a washing off, iiriKkvotis ai dir. flow and ebb, Themist.
:
167 B.
diroKp.T|TOV, verb. Adj. of diroKa/xvw, cue must
445 B
(as
Bekk.
grow weary,
Plat.
Rep.
for diroKVi)T(ov).
Hesych.
26 B : aor. -ixvataa Id.
II.
to scrape or rub off, t: Antiph. Incert. 9.
Rep. 406 B
diroKv. Tivd to wear one out, worry to death, Ar. Eccl. 1087, Plat. 11.
diroxvaift yap drjbiq
c. ; ov pi diroKvaius ireptiraTwv Menand. Mto. 10
Sr)irov xat dvatoBrjoia Dem. 564. 12, Theophr. Char. 7, cf. Dion. H. de
Pass, to be worn out, Plat. Rep. 406 B ; t'totpopats Xen. Hell.
Dem. 20
diroKvaicis,
ois,
r),
affliction, vexation,
diroKvaitD, Att. -Kvdai,
inf.
-Kvav
Plat. Phil.
43; imper.
Att.
aor.
To shut off from or out of. Tivd irvktwv

77 (cf. Kkf'iw).
Hdt. 5. 104; StunaTcuv Aesch. Pr. 670; dir. Tivd to shut him out,
Theocr. 15. 77 ; Tii'd ttj KtyxklSi Ar. Vesp. 775
T17 Svpa Id. Eccl.
lb.
Arr. Epict. 4. 7, 20, Aquila Ps. 141. 8.

diroicXao-Teov, verb. Adj. one must bar, shut off, irdpohov Basil.
dir6uXio-Tos, ov, shut off, enclosed, Aquila V. T.
diroicXeuij, fut. -Kkuow : Ion. dTroKXi)Lu, fut. -tck-niow (Hdt.)
:
drr.
d-rroKXlTOS, ov, inclined, sinking, Plut. 2.
8. 41.
-Kkijow
3.
diroKX-rjaj, fut.
Ttva
Pass., dir. ttjs SvSov lb. ^5, cf. 5S dir. tuiv irvkuiv Ar. Lys.
2. to that cut or exclude from,
423 Trjs Svpas Timocl. H4atp. I.
tovtuiv Hdt. I. 37, etc. diro twv dya$wv Ar. Vesp. 601 also, d-noKtttki,xaptv .. ifviis /iniceri
Siairtpdv have prevented them from.., Id.
Av. 1 263 :- Pass., an. tov ctitov, twv aniwv to turn away from
food, have no appetite, Hipp. 373. 44 and 46, Dem. 1260. 23
dir. tou
^0700 Tvx'tv Id. 1 107. 3.
II. c. ace. only, to shut up,
rds
irvkas,
rd
tpd
Hdt.
I.
close,
150., 2. 133 ; Td . irpoy t^v yw t\0VTa
to t( Tlrjkiov ovpos teal r) 'Oacra dnoKkijtti, of Thessalv, 7. 1 29 ; dir.
o5oV to bar a road, Babr. 8. 4; dir. Tas ^>o5ous twv (tnTtjOfiwv Xen. Hell.
2. 4, 3:
Pass, to be closed, dir. at nvkat Hdt. 3. 117; dir. f) ^kvQikt) viru
'\ya&vpawv, i. e. is bounded by them, Id. 4. 100.
2. to shut up, as
in prison. Soph. O. T. 1388, Ar. Vesp. 719
r))v iruktv dir. lioxkeis Id.
Lys. 487; dir. Tt^d tvbov Dem. 1359. 6:
Pass.. dirofckeitaOai tv owfiariw
Lysias 93. 19.
3. to ihut out, rtvd Ar. Vesp. 775 ; dir. tt)i/ fyiv to
intercept, Hdt. 4. 7; dir. tt)v fikdaT-nv tov impov to bar its growth, Plat.
Phaedr. 251 D:
Pass., dir. uiro Trjs'iirirov Hdt. 9. 50; to tpws diroKeicktiaTai
Arist. Probl. II. 49.
III. absol. to make an exception, Dem. 841. 5.
diroKXirrw, fut. \w, to steal away, run away with, Tt h. Horn. Merc.
522 ; dir. ia-vrov to cheat oneself, Greg. Naz.: Pass, in Artemid. 2. 59,
to be robbed of, c. ace.
diTOKXr]fou.ai. late form for diroKkeioptat, to be shut up, C. I. 434.
dTroKXijtw, Ion. for diroKktiw also dTroicXT|, C. I. 434.
diroKX-qpovopos, ov, = sq., disinherited, Att. Epict. 3. 8, 2, Eccl.
dir6-tcXT|pos, Dor. -KXdpos, ov, without lot or share of, iruvwv Pind. P. 5.
II. absol. riVs/HAmteoÂrist.Top. 2.6, 5.
7 1, Emped. ap.Clem.Al. 721.
dirDicXT|p6o, to choose by lot from a number. Hdt. 2. 32
dir. 'iva ix
oetedSos Id. 3. 25 duo irdvTwv twv koxwv Thuc. 4. 8: at Athens, to choose
or elect by lot, Id. 8. 70, Andoc. II. 19; onotpvkaicas dir. Lys. 165. 35:
and in Pass, to be so chosen, Dem. 778. 4, Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374.
2. to
16: Med., much like Act., Philo 2. 508, Plut. 2. 826 E.
allot, assign by lot, xwpav rtvi Plut. Caes. 51
Pass, to be allotted, fall
also to have
to one's share, Ttvt Luc. Merc. Cond. 32, Philo 2. 577:
uSvv Hdt.
of a ship, Id. Pomp. 47.

of the sun, Id. Aemil. 17
diroKXtTcov, verb. Adj. one must incline, irpos ti Arist. Eth. N. 9.
diroKXao-pa, to, a fracture of the extremity, Hipp. Offic. 748.

diroKXavpia, to, loud wailing, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 39
also diroicXavo-is,
ecus, t), Origen.
drroKXaw. fut. daai, to break off, to uepas Strabo 458
a part. aor. 2
act. diroxkas, Anacr. Fr. 16:
Med., Anth. P. 7. 506: Pass., ovv ioriw
. . dpynv
diroKkaoBivra Theocr. 2 2. 14.
2. to prune vines, Ar. F'r. 163.
diroicXdu [a], v. sub diroickaiw.
plete stoppage to their works. Id. 6. 99.

d-n-oKXturpa. to, a guard-house, Lxx
u-xoKvew.
ut,
Med.,
diroKTipu|iu,os, ov, to be sold by public auction, C. I. 123. 5.

dTroKT|pv|is, tws, r), a public announcement, esp. public renunciation of
a son, disinheriting, Plut. Themist.

munication, Synes. 219 B.
420:
diroKT|pvKT(os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of diroKnpvoow, to be expelled, Greg. Naz.

diroKT|puKTOS, ov, publicly renounced
1. of a son, disinherited,
disowned, Theopomp. Hist. 333, cf. Poll. 4. 93, Luc. Icaroni. 14.
2.
in Eccl., excommunicated,
6. 2,
v.
dir-OKvi>,
irAoOVld. 8.
Ruhnk. Tim.
to shrink from,
12: c.
C, Theaet. 166 B.
6. 18, Plat., etc.
c.
ace, top Kivbvvov Thuc.
3.
20
tov
shrink from doing, Id. 4. II, Plat. Phaedo 84

2. absol. to shrink back, hesitate, Thuc. 3. 55.,
inf. to
airoKvrjcm
d-TroKVTja-is, co/s,
r),
a shrinking from, OTpaTttwv Thuc.
I.
99
drr.
wpus
783 B.
ti Plut. 2.
verb. Adj. of awoicviai, Plat. Rep. 349 A, 372 A, Isocr.

dwoxurpriov.
diroKvto t fut. law, to nip or snip off, ti Hipp. 677. 6, Sotad. 'EyxXfi.
twos Plut. 2. 977 B.
I. 23 ; dwo Tiros Diod. 2. 4
uTToKvicris. us, r), a nipping off, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, II.
diroKvurfia, to, that which is nipt off, a little bit, Ar. Pax 790.
diroKOYX'f". to draw out with a xoyx 1! (s'gnf' I- *) Diosc. I. 33.
dTroKoiu.dou.ai, Pass, with fut. med. rjoupat
to sleep away from home.
II. to get a
Plat. Legg. 762 C ; iv Aaxtbaipton Eupol. IldX. 10.
little sleep, Hdt. 8. 76, Ar. Vesp. 213, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 22, sq. ; apparently a military phrase, Dobree ad Ar. 1. c.
III. drr. dird rivos
diroicvT]Tov,
171 E;
cf.
to rest, cease from
, Epiphan.
put to sleep, Alciphrol.39: Pass, to go to sleep,Ep.Socv.
diroKoivuiviu). to excommunicate
and verb. Adj. -t|to, a, or, to be
excommunicated, Keel.
diroKoiTCb), to sleep away from one's post, Decret. ap. Dem. 238. IO.
d-iroKOiTos, ov, sleeping away from, roiv ovootTotv Aeschin. 45. 2
ovx
ar. wapd 'Pias Luc. D. Deor. IO. 2.
drroKoXXdu, to unglue, disunite, Eunap. ap. Suid., Oribas. ap. Cocch.
.
diroKOip.i, to
82
to strip off, Ti Ttvos Eust. 854. 33,

diroKoAoicvvTaxris, "S, {xoKoxvvBr)) translation into the society of
gourds, a travestie of the dwoBiayjis of the emperor Claudius, attributed
:
to Seneca, Dio C. 60. 35.

diroKoXovu, to cut short off, ti Call. Jot. 90 (in tmesi), cf. A. B. 435.
diroKoXiroopju, Pass, to form a bay, Arist. Mund. 3, 9.
diroKoAvu.f3d, to dive and swim away, Thuc. 4. 25, Dio C. 49. I.
diroKou4i^>, to lose one's hair, Luc. Lexiph. 5.
diroicop.lOT), r), a carrying away, Polyb. 25. 7, 3,
II. (from
Pass.) a getting away or bach, return, Thuc. I. 137.
diroKop.igw, fut. Att. tw, to carry away, escort, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 12
to
carry away captive, is wdXtv Thuc. 7. 82
Pass, to be carried off, otxabt
:
Andoc. 9. 7, cf. Dem. 1259. 23 to take oneself off, get away, is towov
Thuc. 5. IO ; in' oixov Id. 4. 96.
II. to carry bach, Ap. Rh. 4.
1 106
Pass, owiaai /cop. to return, Hdt. 5. 27.
diroKouACTTT|S, ov, o, a carrier, messenger, Byz.
diroKop4ia, aros, to, a splinter, chip, wirpas dwdxoupt drtpduvov (of a
man), Thcocr. IO. 7 ; d. dpaxviov a shred, Luc. V. H. I. 18.
diroKop.ird{u, of lyre strings, to breah with a snap, Anth. P. 6. 54.
diroKoviw [I], said to be an Aetol. word for to kick up the dust, i. e. to
run, dub. in Hygin. Astr. 3. II.
dtroKovTOw, {kuvtos to thrust away or out, Byz.
d-rroKOTTT), 7), {dwoxowru) a cutting off, Aesch. Supp. 841, Hipp. Mochl.
860 at Athens, dr. \pwy, the Rom. tabulae novae, a cancelling of
all debts, Andoc. 12. 7, Plat. Rep. 566 A, Legg. 736 C, Jusj. ap. Dem.
cf. the ottodx<)ua of Solon, Plut. Sol. 15.
2. in
746. 24, etc.
:
Plut. Philop. 4, weiiaiv dr., prob., their
abrupt terminations.
II.
Gramm. apocopr, the cutting off one or more letters, esp. at the end
of a word, cf. Arist. Poet. 22, 8, and v. crvywoirr/.
III. ipaivi)i
Am. a stoppage, loss of voice, Diosc. 2. I46.
diroKoirot, ov, castrated, Strabo 630, Suid. s. v. ar. TaXKoi.
II.
in
abrupt, precipitous, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubr. 32.

drroKoirdw, to enervate, exhaust, Epiphan.
diroKOirrrov, verb. Adj. one must hew or cut off, Philo I. 668.
diroKOtrTOt, ij, or, severed from others, special, r'uen Eust. 1468. 3, cf.
Constantin. Caer. 42 C.
dtroKoimd, fut. \hai, to cut off, hew off, often in Horn., mostly of men's
uprj,
xdpn
iwo t av\iva xoipat lb. 146, etc.;

and so in Prose, x**/*" **. Hdt. 6. 91, etc. also, vnwv dwoxvipeiv ajtpa
xupvpfSa II. 9. 241 dwo wtiapaT ixo\pa reus Od. 10. 127; ui(as dwixvifrt
wapirjopov he cut loose the trace-horse, II. 16. 474
Pass., dwoxtxitp'ovTat.
of buds, will be cut off, Ar. Nub. 1 1 25 dr. ri)r x"(** '" have it cut off,
Hdt. 6. 1 14; dir. rd yirrijTtxa, of eunuchs, Philo 1 89 and so, absol., Luc.
Eun.8; and in Med., ro make oneself a eunuch, Arr.Epict. 2. 20. 19.
2.
metaph., dw. cAwi'Sa, iktov, etc., Ap. Rh. 4. 1272, Polyb. 3. 63, 8, Diod.
limbs,
dwixotfit
II.
11. 261
13. 23;
dir.
Tt
dpjpifioXov tt}s yrwu-ijs to decide summarily, Alciphro

in Xen., dw. Ttrd dwo towov to beat offfrom a strong
place, of soldiers,
Med.
II.
1. 8.
An.
3. 4, 39., 4. 2,
IO
cf.
dwoxpovoi.
III.
:
c. ace. to mourn for, vtxpov Eur.
2. to break off, in speaking, Arist. Rhet.
Pass., dwoxixowrai Tin r) <pwrr) Plut. Demosth. 25.
3. 8, 6
3. in
Gramm., Pass, to be cut short by the figure apocopr, Eust. 487. IO.
diroKopiwuiu, fut. -xopiaai, to make quite satisfied. Gloss.
to smite the breast in
Tro. 623:
cf.
xorrou
mourning
II.
diroKopfu, to wipe off, Hesych.

diroKopo-dopju, Pass. (il/wij) -dwoxtiponai, Aesch. Fr. 241.
diroKopOdidu, ro bring to a point, Polyb. 3. 49, 6
Pass, to rise to a
head, Hipp. Progn. 39: to run toa point, <p\o( dir. Theophr. Ign. 53.
2.
metaph., dwtxopvtpov oipt rait gave them this summary answer, Hdt. .
73 cf. ixxopwpvv.
d-woicoi, ov, without nap. An. Ox. 2. 238 :
not shorn, Suid.
dirofcocrp.tci>, fut. ijcrai, to restore order by clearing away, to clear away,
dwtxia pw,v irrta. bairus Od. 7. 232 ro dismantle, f/pamv Bikkh lnscr.
1. 531
to deform, wdAir Liban. 4. 779:
Med. to put off one's ornaments, Paus. 7. 26, 9:
Pass, to be strip! of them, Aristid. 1. 549.
diroKoo-iuot, or, (niapun) away from the world, Greg. Naz.
d-iroKOTTu43iu. to dash out the last drops of wine, as in playing at the
cottabus. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 56, Ath. 665 E,
translated by Cicero reliquum
a poculo ejicere; cf. xurraffos, and v. Meineke Com. Gr. I. 200.
2.
metaph., in late Medic, Matthaei 294, to vomit.
:
avoKpivw.
185
dTTOKOTTo.pi.o-u.os. 6,
dashing out the last drops, Ath. 667 C.

2.
a vomit, Matthaei Medic. 68.
diroicovpd, r), (xfipa) the tonsure; and -Kovpcvou.ai, Pass, to
receive
the tonsure, Eccl.
drroKovdiiJu,
fut. Att. tw, to lighten, set free from,
Eur. Or. 1341, Hec. 106;
ix 0poxibair Anth. P.
tivo
9.
/caw,
372:
iraeiav
to relieve
Cleom. 18.
Plut.
dTroKod/Lp.os, that can be cut off, Gloss.

diroKoiins, 7), a cutting off, Hipp. Art. 831.
aTroKpaSi{u, (npdSi)) to pluck from the fig-tree, Nic. Al. 319.

dTrOKpdSios. or, plucked from the Jig-tree, Anth. P. 6. 300.
diroKpaiTraXaw. to sleep off a debauch, Plut. Ant. 30 -({opai, Pass., Suid.;
-uru.ds, Hesych.
II. ro waste in debauch, Theognet. *i\o5. 1.
;
diroKpaviiu, to strike offfrom the head, xipas Anth. P. 6. 255.
II.
to cut off the head, Eust. 1850. 30.

diroKpaTtw, to exceed all others, Lat. superare, i
NciXos 7rA.i)0ei [uSaTos]

II. trans, to control, remedy, ti Diosc.
2. to withhold, retain, rpwprjr Plut. 2. 494 A.
4. 9.
dTro-KpoTOS. without strength, exhausted, Philo 1 209.
diroKpcuuû, m dvoxptpidvvvpu, only in Suid.
Hdt. 4. 50,
dir.
cf.
75.
dTroKpep.up.ai, Pass, to
hang down from, hang on
4; impf. dwtKptpuipr]r Q^ Sm.
21,
II.
197;
by,
H. A.
Arist.
5.
aor. drrtKpepiaoSrjv.
dTTOKpuivwp.i, fut. -xptfidaai, Att. -Kp(p.w

to let hang down,
aixiv d-ntxpiuaotr (of a dying bird), II. 23. 879 xSdv rkfjicTpov
airiKpifiaai the plectrum broke the string so that it hung down, Anth. P.
;
584:
9.
Pass, ro
up, suspend.
9. 37, 2
hang down,
Tor ipapiTpeivra Hdt.
I.
aor. dw(Kptfido8Tjv, Luc.
uTTOKptu.dcris.
r),
II. to hang
216:
H. A.
Pass., Arist.
D. Deor. 21.
a hanging down, Aet. 3. 48
5. 21, 1.,
I.
also
-Kpciiaaua, aTos,
to, Eust. 1334. 2.
uTToxpt pao-Tos. ij, or, hanging from a thing, Anth. P. app. 1 29 in

tmesi:
also diroKp<u.T|s, is, Eust. 1587. 20.
d-rroKpcudu. dnoKpfuavvvju, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 5.
diroKpedu. to abstain from flesh ; and Subst., dirdxpfus, ai, r), a season
offasting, fast, carnisprivium ; both

uTroKpTjOcv. Adv.,
= /ra.TaKpr}f?!',
in late Eccl.
for diro xprfOev, Hes. Sc. 7.

diTOKpT(pvi{w. to throw from a cliff's edge, Heliod. 8. 8.
d-rroKpTipvos, w. broken sheer off, precipitous, upos a&arov xal dir. Hdt. 7.
176, cf. 3. Ill
x<*pos dv. Id. 8. 53, cf. Thuc. 4. 31. ,6. 96, etc.
metaph.
of an advocate's case, full of difficulties, vdvTa dtruKprjpra upw Dem.
f.
1.
793- 6.
diroKplSdv, Adv. (dvonpivw) apart from, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2. 15: dnoxptSd Joaun. Alex. tok. wapayy. p. 33. 4.
dwoKpluxi. otos, T<i, a judicial sentence, condemnation (xaTaKpi/ia, Hesych.), to dir. tou ffavdrov 2 Ep. Cor. I. 9.
2. (from Med.) an
answer, C. I. 1625. 28., 2349 b. 23.
diroKpivu) [f], fut. -xpirai (v. xpivu)
to separate, set apart, Pherecr.
AirT. 1, Ael. V. H. 12. 8
xV<s <* Plat. Polit. 302 C, al. : Pass, to be
parted or separated, dwoxptvOtvTf parted from the throng (of two heroes
coming forward as wpopiaxoi), II. 5. 12 (nowhere else in Horn.) ; viBijxos
ry*i fhjpiwv dwoxpiOtis Archil. 82. ;
dnexpiOrj
tov fiap&dpov (6veos
to 'EWnvixov Hdt. I. 60; diroKpiflrji'ai \wpii to be kept separate. Id. 2.
36 ; dwoxtxpiaOcu els iv ovopia to be separated and brought under one
name, Thuc. I. 3; also, like btaxptOfjvai, of combatants, to be parted
before the right is decided. Id. 4. 72
in Med. writers, to be distinctly
formed, Hipp. Progu. 45, Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 3 to be separated from a
mixture, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13; of animal secretions, to be secreted ami
emitted. Id. 377. 51
but, is tovto wavra dvtxpi&n all illnesses determined
or ended in this alone, Thuc. 2. 49, cf. Fof-s. Oecon. Hipp.
2. to
mark by a distinctive form, distinguish, wpvurrjr Hdt. I. 194; rooqptd
ti dnoxexptp-iror distinct from all others. Plat. Rep. 407 C.
II.
to choose out, choose, tva vpuvv dr. itaiptrov Hdt. 6. 130, cf. Plat. Legg.
Hdt. 3. 17, 25 ;
946 A dir. tou w*{ov, tov arparov to choose from
,
ftvoir dvoxpiras xaxoiv dir. having chosen one of two. Soph. O. T. 640
(but the metre shews that the passage is corrupt).
III. to
reject on inquiry, xpivuv xal dn. Plat. Legg. 751 D; iyxpivttv xat drr.
lb. 936 A ; dir. tiwi tt}s rixns to decide that one has lost the victory,
decide it against one, Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 2:
also in Med., Plat. Legg.
IV. Med. dvoxpiropiat, fut. -xptvovpiat,
966 D cf. dwoxpiriov.
etc.: Plat, uses pf. and plqpf. pass, in med. sense, Prot. 357 E* G r gto give answer to, reply
463 C, etc., but also in pass, sense (v. infr.)
to a question, first in Eur. (for Hdt. uses only inroxpiveo9ai in this sense,
except in one or two dub. places, 5. 49., 8. 101), Bacch. 1272, I. A.
1354; dw. tiki Ar. Nub. 1245, etc.; dv. vpos Ttra or wpus ti to a
questioner or question, Thuc. 5. 42, etc., Plat. Hipp. Ma. 287 A; dv.
ti
Ar. Vesp. 964 ; dw. oti . , Thuc. I. 90
<. ace, d-noxpivfoiai to
iparrrfiiv to answer \Yte (fiesXion, Id. 3. 61, cf. Plat. Crito49 A: but also
c. ace. cogu., dw. oiti ypv Ar. PI. 1 7 ; dwnxpiviaSai ti to give an <is'r,
Thuc. 8. 71, etc. ; drr. dird*pi<rii' Plat. Legg. 658 C and so in Pass., Toi>d
dwoxtxpia$u let this be my answer. Id. Theaet. 187 B xa\ws dv aot

dwexixpiro your answer would have been sufficient, Id. Gorg. 453 D, cf.
Menu 75 C, Euthyd. 299 D.
2. to answer charges, defend oneself, like
diroXo7ô/uu,Elmsl.Ar.Ach.632; o dwoxptvvaevos the defendant, Antipho
8. the aor. pass. dwixpiSr) dwexpiraro, he an143. 30, cf. 119. 32.
swered is unknown in good Att., except in Pherecr. 'EiriAjjff/i. 4, Plat. Ale.
2. 149 B,
if the first passage be due to Pherecr., or the dialogue to Plato
but it occurs in Macho ap. Ath. 349 D, 577 D, becomes very common
in Alex. Greek, and is often introduced by the Copyists into genuine Att.,
4. dir. tois
as in Xen. An.2.1,22; cf. Amnion. 21, Lob. Phryn. 108.
wpdypiaat to be prepared to meet events, circumstances, Arr.Epict. 2. l6 t 2.
piot
86
cnro/courts
uiroKpfois, toJSy if, a separating, Ka&apats dir. x (l V0JV t* Tro jScXrtoi'wi'

P^
Def. Plat. 415 D
as Medic, term, excretion, often in Hipp, and Arist.
v. Foes. Oec, Indie. Aristot.
II. (from Med.) a decision, answer,
:
Theogn.
167, then in Hdt. I. 49., 5. 50 (but vnotcptots is the

Ion. form), Hipp. 22. 46, Eur. Fr. 967; dir. wpus to tparrnu.a Thuc.
2. a defence, Antipho 137. 6.
3. 60, cf. Xen. Hier. I, 35.
aTTOKpiTtov. verb. Adj. one must reject, Plat. Rep. 377 C
opp. to
fy/cptriov, lb. 413 D; v. diro/cpivo) III.
II. one must answer, Id.
Prot. 351 C, Ale. 1. 114 E; v. drroKpivoj IV.
d-n-OKpti-iKos, 17, 6v secretory, able to secrete and emit, Galen.
QiroKptros, ov, separated, chosen, Opp. H. 3. 266.
Adv. -t<vs, Byz.
diroKpOTu), to snap the jingers so as to make a noise, Strabo 672.
d-n-OKpoTTHJia, to, a snap of the finger, Strabo 672, Ath. 530 C.
d-rroKpOTOS, ov, beaten or trodden hard, 777, \Q)piov Thuc. 7. 27, Xen.
generally, hard, of animals' claws, Plut. 2. 98 D
E<!- 7> *5
of a hard
tumour, Paul. Aeg.
metaph., if-vx% \tOtvn /cat dir. Philo 2. 165. Adv.
-reus, Epiphan.
II. = dir6/cpj)fxvos, Coraes Heliod. p. 288.
diTOKpouviii>, fut. iffoi, to spout or gush out, Plut. 2. 699 E.
diroKpouois, a>s, 17, (awoKpovofxat Pass.) a retiring, waning, ttjs aekrjvtjs Clem. Al. 814, etc. ; and so Procl. speaks of oth-qvn diroKpovoTtfcr},
in its wane.
II. the literal sense a repulse, only in By/..
diroKpovo-reov, verb. Adj. one must repel, Themist. 278 A.
d-TTOKpouo-TLKos, 77, ov , able to drive off, repel, dispel, Diosc. I. 167
first
in
diroKpotioTOS, ov, beaten back, Nic. Th. 270.

diroKpovw, to beat off from a place or person, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 22,
Anth. P. II. 351
more usual in Med. to beat offfrom oneself, beat off,
rds npoo'&oKds Hdt. 4. 200, Thuc. 2. 4; avrovs imovTas Hdt. 8. 61,
etc.: generally to repel, opp. to7ntT7rdVt9ai, Sext. Emp. M. 7.400; to repel,
refute an argument, Dion. H. de Comp. 25
Pass, to be beaten off,
of an assault (cf. diroKoirroj 11), Thuc. 4. 107, Xen., etc. direKpovadi]
tijs ireipas Thuc. 8. 100 ; air. ttj? fxijxavijs, rrjs ireipas Polyb. 22. 11, 5,
Plut., etc.
II. Pass., kotvKiokiov to xtfAos diroKfKpovîfvov a cup
with the lip knocked off, Ar. Ach. 459.
III. Pass., also, to be
thrown from horseback, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 14.
d-n-OKpupTi, ^, a covert, concealment, Symm. V. T., Byz.
diroKpu-irMOV, verb. Adj. one must hide, conceal, Clem. Al. 62.
diroKpvirrto, fut. ipw. used by Horn, only in aor. I, but Ep. impf.
dirofcpvirraaKt in Hes.Th. 157:
Pass., aor. -eKpv&ijv [C], fut. -Kpv(3i}aofxai, Lxx, etc.
To hide from, keep hidden from, c. ace. et gen., at
:
fxtv
OavdroLo
fivva'tfrnv voatpiv diro/cpvifat
II.
iS.
465
c. dat. pers.,
pot 'iirirovs II. 71 7

later c. dupl. ace, like Lat. celare
aliquem aliqutd, to hide or keep back from one, ovre ae diroxpfyoj tt)*'
Med.,
ifx^v ovaiav Hdt. 7- 28; rt diro twos Lxx (4 Regg. 4. 27):
dirofcpvirreaOat Ttvd ti Plat. Legg. 702 B, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 29, etc. ; air.
direicpvipcv 5e
Tt to keep
back, Plat. Prot.
it
sight, keep hidden, conceal,
348 E,
Od.
7.
cf.
2. to hide
327 B.
286, and freq. in Att.
e07}K
from
vvkt
dirottpinpas <pdos Archil. 16. 3 ; to> tjXiov biro tov irkrjGtos twv di'crjw
U7r. Hdt. 7. 226; diro/cpvipet tpdos vv Aesch. Pr. 24; %iwv dir. ti Xen.
An.
4. 4, II
B;
t$ Tt
air. t^v aotpiav Plat. Apol. 22

dir. ti ev Ttvi Isocr. II
Ar. Eq. 424, 4S3, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 7:
Med., c. inf., diroKpviTTa$at fxî irotuv ti to conceal one's doing, Thuc. 2. 53; irtpt wv
dirotpvirr6p.*0a ftnScva tlb'tvai Lys. no. 2: the pf. pass, has the same
sense in Dem. 836. 19, ovk dirotctfcpvirTat t^v ovaiav.
Pass., tov 'EX\T)(nrovTOV irird tojv vewv diroKKpvfifj,(vov Hdt. 7. 45
tovs uiroicpv;
irrojxevovs those
who withdraw from
public, Alex. Incert. 8.
3. to
obscure, throw into the shade, Eur. Fr. 152

77 irkrjfiyiiXaa eneiv-nv rr}v
acxpiav air. Plat. Apol. 22 D.
II. air. yijv to lose from sight, of
;
ships running out to sea, like Virgil's Phaeacum abscondi?nus arces, opp.
to dvoiyvvfit (I. 3), tpevyttv tis to w4 kayos . diroKpvipavTa yrjv Plat.
tTreidr) diretcpvif/afiev avrovs when we got out of sight of
Prot. 338
;
.
them, Luc. V. H. 2. 38
so prob. avrovs (sc. toiis 'Apyciovs) should be
supplied in Thuc. 5. 65
and in Hes. Fr. 44 (Gaisf.) we have diroKpvnrovat nX<td5s (sc. eavrovs) disappear.
d7roKpu<rTaX\6o(Jiai, Pass, to become all ice, Schol. II. 23. 281.
diroKpii<|>T|, ij, a hiding-place, Lxx (Job 22. 14, al.).
aTroKp6<t>os, ov, hidden, concealed, Eur. H. F. 1070
iv uTTOKpv<p<p in
secret, Hdt. 2. 35 ; air. Orjffavpoi hidden, stored up, Ep. Col. 2. 31.
2.
c. gen., dirotcpv<pov irarpos unknotvn to him, Xen. Symp. 8, II.
II.
obscure, recondite, hard to understand, Id. Mem. 3. 5, 14; ypdfxâra
Call. Fr. 242
dir. ovp&oXa hcXrwv, of hieroglyphics, Epigr. Gr. 1028.
10.
III. in Eccl., of writings, apocryphal, i. e. sometimes spurious,
forged, sometimes merely unrecognised, uncanonical ; v. Suicer. s. v.
Adv. -<p<tis, Aquila V. T.
:
concealment, dir. irouiaBai Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 9.

uTroKTau.ev, -KTdp.vat, d7TOKTdp.Evo$, v. sub airoKTfivw.
d-TroKrdo|iai, Dep. to lose possession of, to alienate, Eccl.
d-rroKputJ'is, <a>?, ^,
-KTtvw, Ion. -KTtveaj Hdt. 3. 30: aor. 1 dnt/cTftva

246 B, Plat. Apol. 38 C, Xen. Apol. 29, Dem.
593. 14 plqpf. 3 pi. ~KTov(aav Id. 387. 21, Ion. 3 sing, -(tcrovet Hdt.
later pf. dirucrovrjtca Arist. Soph. Elench. 33. 2, cf. Plut. Timol.
5. 67
16, (introduced by Copyists into Plat., etc.)
also dirffCTaytca Menand.
Mtaovfi. 8, Arist. Pol. 7. 2, II, Lxx; and dire/cr&Ka Polyb. II. 18, 10:
aor. 2 -Ikt&vov II., poet. 1 pi. dirtKrafifv Od. 23. 121, inf. -icrd^vat,
a-n-oKTtivw,
U.
fut.
pf. dirtfcTova Isocr.

;
-Krdptev II. 20. 165., 5. 675:

Pass, only late {diro9vi}OKQj being used
as the Pass, by correct writers), pres. in Palacph. 7
aor. aTreKTdvOrjv
Dio C. 65. 4, LXX ; pf. dinKTavOat Polyb. 7. 7, 4. Lxx
but Horn, has
;
an
aor.
med.
aTroXafxfiai'w.
Eur., and the prevailing form for
uiroOvqaKw
/cre'tva)
Att.
In
2. of judges, to
for Ovtigkw.
Com. and
condemn
Prose, as
to death,
is
Antipho
140. 24, Plat. Apol. 30

sq., 38 C, 39 D, Xen., etc.;
also of the
accuser, Andoc. 34. 7, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 21, cf. Thuc. 6. 61 ; of the
executioner, to put to death, Hdt. 6. 4 ; generally of the law, Plat. Prot.
325 B.
to atpvov us
3. metaph., like Lat. enecare,
Eur. Hipp.
1064; ov
dno/trw
to aov
dir.
i*
Or. 1027.
d-rroKTCvciu, Desiderat. of diro*TiVai, dub. in Liban. 4. 1103.
diroKTvva>, later form for diroKT*iV<u, Anth. P. 11. 395, Lxx, etc.
diroKTrjv6op.ai, Pass, to become brutish, Athanas., etc.
dTTOKTif]<rts, tcos, 7), toss; and -ktt|tos, ov, lost, alienated, Jo. Chr.
diroKTLvvvp.i or -KTLvOp.i (A. B. 29), = UTro/cTeiVcu, being the commoner
form of the pres. in Plat.. 3 sing, -kt'ivvwi Cratin. Bovk. 3, Plat. Gorg.
469 A, 1 pi. -KTivvvpav lb. 468 B, 3 pi. -vaat (v. infr.) subj. -vy Rep.
565 E; opt. -tioiPhaedo62C: inf. -vvai Lys. 120.38, Plat. Phaedo 58 B,
etc. ; part. ~vs Crito 48 C, etc.
The pres. dirOKTt-wvw is rejected by
the Atticists, who write diroKTtvvvaat for -ovat in Plat. Gorg. 466 C
and Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 2, cf. An. 6. 3, 5 ;
3 pi. impf. dirsKTivvvaav for -vov,
firj /a'
Id.
Id. Hell. 5. 2,
d7roKTto-is,
43,
An.
cf.
ecus, j),
6. 5, 28.
the planting a colony, a colony, like airo'tKrjois, Call.
Apoll. 74. Dion. H. 1. 49.

dirotcTUTrtw, to sound loudly from, tt}? yXwrrns Philostr.
a ?ioise by striking, Suid. s. v. TVfiiravov, A. B. 208.
537
make
to
I. A. I. 32, 13.
diroKupc-uw, to run hazard or risk, irepl 0aai\uas Diod. 17. 30.
dTroKtjpwrTdw, to plunge headlong off a place, (Is vfiaip Clearch. ap.
Ath. 332 E.
d-TTOKuup.u<i), to cease to be elected rafxias, C,
v. dirvtcpovo'is.
7ap
in pass, sense dire/eraTo
II.
15. 437., 17.
472
part. dirofCTCi-
fievos 4. 494, etc. ; cf. dirotcrivvvfit.

Stronger form of KTtivaj, to kill,
slay, Horn., Hdt., once in Aesch. (Ag. 1250), never in Soph., freq. in
d-rroKuSaCvci), to glorify greatly, Hierocl.
ap.Stob.477. 32, Epigr. Gr. 164.

bear young, bring forth, c. ace, Arist. Fr. 66, Dion. H. 1.
absol., Luc. D. Mar. 10. I
metaph., 7) afiapTta dir.
70, Plut. Sull. 37
edvarov Ep. Jacob. I. 15, cf. Philo 1. 214: Pass., of the child, Plut.
Lycurg. 3, Hdn. 1.5.
d-TroKVo>, to
diroKurjfia, to, that

diroKVTjo-Ls, *qjs,
d'rroKVLO'Ku,
77,
which is brought forth, an offspring, Eccl.

a bringing forth, birth, Plut. 2. 907 D, etc.
Ael. N. A. 9. 3.
diroKvcoj,
diroKfcXt,v8a>, =dirofcv\iw, Joseph. B.

J. 3. 7, 28, in Pass.
dTTOKuXicr|xa, aToy, to, a rolling machine, Longin. 40. 4.

d-TTOKuAuo, fut. too: [F], to roll away, Lxx and N. T.
Rhet. Praec. 3.
Pass.,
Luc.
to make to swell with waves, boil up, Plut. 2. 734

Tas ipvxas lb. 943 C r)x ov Dion. H. de Comp. 23.
diroKiivov, to, {kvow) a plant, Cynanchus erectus, Diosc. 4. 81.
diroictivow, to turn into a dog, Eust. 1 714. 42.
d7roict)p,aTi,
metaph.,
dir.
xprn, to stoop away from the wind, Ar. Lvs. 1003, in pf

but Reisk. (irtK(Kt><papL(s.
aTTOKupicOu, to rule over, tivos Justin. M.
diroKvpota, to annul, Lat. abrogare, Gloss.
II. to choose one
out of an assefnbly, to invest with power, C. I. 2448. VII. 37.
diTOKvpT6op.cu-, Pass, to rise to a convex shape, Hipp. Progn. 39.
diroKupucrLS, ecu?, 77, annulling, Lat. abrogatio, Schol. Eur. Hec. 25. 9.
d-rroKcoKvci), to mourn loudly over, Ttvd Aesch. Ag. 1544.
d-TTOKuAwis, ojs, ?), a hindrance, Xen. Eq. 3, II.
diroKtoXvTtov, verb. Adj. one must hinder, Medic.
diTOK(oAvo>, fut. vow [t>]
to hinder or prevent from a thing, To^d tivos
Xen. An. 3. 3, 3 diro tivos Lxx (Eccl. 2. 10) c. inf. to prevent from
doing, forbid to do, Eur. Med. 1411, Plat. Theaet. 150 C, al.
also, dir.
tov iroutv Xen. Hier. 8, 1 a7T. /xt) irottv Id. An. 6. 4, 24.
II.
c. ace. only, to keep off, hinder,
Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 66, Thuc. 3.
diroKVTTTa), fut.
diroK/eii(pa
III.
absol. to stop the way, Thuc. 1. 72

impers., oitb'tv airono hindrance, Plat. Rep. 372 E, al.
dTroKu>4>6op.cu, Pass, to become deaf and dumb, Ait. Epict. 2. 20, 37.
28.
Ka)\vt there
is
Lxx
(Mich. 7. 16).
to obtain a portion of a thing by lot,
aTroXaYxo-v 10 rut -Aiyo/xat
in full tcuv KrijfxdTwv to fxepos dir. Hdt. 4. 1 14, cf. 115; tt)v Tavaypttcfjv
fxotpav Id. 5. 57, cf. 4. 145 puptov oaov avTOtat tirlfiaWf Id. 7- 2 3 ^j..
Eur. H. F.
TauTa y dÎo\dxoJO ot/taiv irarpus that they may obtain
2. dTT. KptTijs [ctvat] to be named judge by lot, Lys. IOI. 3,
331.
cf. 5 :
v. \ayxo-vo) I. 2.
II. to fail in drawing lots, Plut. Cato
Mi. 6., 2. 102 E generally to lose one's all, be left destitute, Eur. Ion 609.
:
u7ToAd'up.ai, poet, for diro\afX&dv<v, Eur. Hel.
become stone, prob.
917
cf.
Adfo/ja*.
Hesych.
dTroXaip.i^b>, to cut the throat of, slay, Ttvd Nicet. Ann. 271 D.
diroXdKT)fJ.a, otos, to, a snapping of the fingers, fillip, Hesych.
diroXaKTi, fut. Att. tw, to kick off or away, shake off, dvias Theogn.
2. to spurn, \t\os to Zijvos Id.
1337; vttvov Aesch. Eum. 141.
Ta aXd Kat aarrrjpta Plut. Anton. 36.
II. absol. to kick
Pr. 651
out, kick up, dptpOTtpots with both legs, Luc. Asm. 18.
d-rroXaKTVOîos, o, a kicking off or aivay, dir. 0iov, of a violent death,
also -XdtCTto-p.a, to, a kick, Gramm.
Aesch. Supp. 937, cf. Plut. 2.91 7E:
diroXaXcco, to chatter much, to speak out heedlessly, Luc. Nigr. 22.
d-n-oXau.pa.vci). fut. ~\i)\pou,ai, in Hdt. -\djxif-ofxai, 3. 146., 9. 38: pf.
d-iroXatop.cu.,
Dep.
to
1.
in
Att. dirtiki]<pa r pass. dir(i\ijfifxai, Ion. diroktXaftfiat
XafSov, but in pass. aor.
in act. aor. 2 a7r<-
dirtkijfpOijv, Ion. dir\d/x<p6i]v
To
Hdt.
take
or receive from another (correlat. to dirohtbovai, Plat. Rep. 332 B), wapa
tivos Thuc. 5. 30; ovSfv dir. tov &tov x? 1) (JT ^ v P' ut 2 258 B : /o
receive what is one's due, pta&uv Hdt. 8. 137 dir. tV d<pft\6fj,vov pttaBov
-
wdopov Eur. Or. 654
Ar. Nub.
7. 7,
Ta 7rapd tov irarpos Antiph. Nott. 2 aw. XP* a fo have them
Ta
vir6o~xfO~tv irapd tivos diro\. Xen. Symp. 3, 3
paid, Andoc. 25. 20
in this sense opp. to \apt0dvoj, Epist. Philippi
fobitcata Aeschin. 27. 36;
Xen. An.
1274
14; t^v
aijv
Ta
XWI10 1
'
accept
them when tendered.

take of, take a part of
2. to
B.
3. to take away,
or learn, like Lat. accipio,
II. to take back, get back,
Hdt.
I. 61., 2. 1 19., 3.
146,
2.
44 E rr)v airrifv tvfpytoiav Id. 307 D.
to have rendered to one, e. g. koyov an. to demand to have an account,
III. to take apart or aside, air. TtvcL uoivov Hdt.
Aeschin. 37. 40.
aiirov uovov Ar. Ran. 78
uif uvvos to xprjarov dwoka&wv x<
I. 209
avoka&wv anowfi consider it separately. Plat. Gorg. 495
Eur. Or. 451
al.
tt)k ijyepioviav Isocr.
wkdrrofifv [wokiv],
tt)v fiibaiuova
taking any special part, but considering
392 E.
avxvovs Hdt.
IV.
cf.
9.
38
it
to cnt off, intercept, arrest, kiyojv
Tfi'x" to wall off,
air.
dwoka&dvT(s, dkk' oKrjv not

as a whole. Id. Rep. 420 C,
ovtc
Thuc.
i dwokdulf-oiTo
4. 102, cf. I. 7, etc.
of contrary winds, arav ri\o}aiv

shut tip inside, Id. I. 134
avtaoi dwoka0ovr(S airovs Plat. Phaedo 58 C ; ndv av<uoi t>iv vavv
aTrnKa&axnv Philostr. 741
rijv dvawvoijv dir. tivos to stop his breath,
suffocate him, Plut. Rom. 27; dw. tuiv aniaiv to debar from eating,
Hipp. 104 A
often in Pass., inr dviuaiv dwokafap&ivTfS arrested or
stopped by contrary winds, Hdt. 3. 115., 9. 114; inro dwkoias Thuc. 6.
22
vvOai nal xtiuutvt koX wokifwis dwokrjtp&fis Dem. 98. 25 ; iv bkiyoi
dwokapjpOivrts Hdt. 8. II ; dwokapupdivrts wuvroBtv Id. 5. 101 ; iv ttj
air. tiaai to
oi
koyois dir. to be entangled

so of
D ; iv Tovrqi toi nanui Id. Gorg. 522 A
noikirj, niaris
the course of the blood, to be stopped, Hipp. Fract. 754
dwoktkauairq Id. Prorrh. "4 B, 77 B, etc. A prose word, used by
vijoip Id. 8. 70, 76, cf. 97,
in
Plat. Euthyd. jog
,
.
108; iv rots
ibiots
Eur.
II.
cit.
diroAcuAirpvvci}, to make bright or fanions .-Pass, to become so, ipyotot

by one's deeds, Hdt. 1. 41 ipyoiai rt real yvuiunai id. 6. 70.
II.
t<> make clear, rov <p0vyyov, cited from Diosc.
;
d-rroAdp.rrpu0}La, aros, to, splendour, By/..

uTroXdp.irw, fat. ipui, to shine or beam from, alxurfs
dwikauw' tvr)ntos
dwikauwiv II. 6. 395,
108: Med., x a P ls drrtXdu-ntTo grace beamed from her, II. 14.
Od. 18. 298 xp v0~v dwokduwtrau gleams with gold, Lnc. Syr.
ais) II.
Od.
15.
183,
cf.
22. 319,
Ar. Av.
1009;
dtrrrfp its
D. 30.
Callistr.
cf.
II.
c. ace.
Dom. 8
cogn., abyipr diroX. Luc.
doTparr)v
895.
diroXop.ij'U, fs,
a shining forth, Byz.

airoXav6dvop.<u, dub. forX-, Long. 3. 7; v.Schneidew. Hyperid.Lyc.8.
aTToXdirrci), fut. if>a>, to lap up like a dog, swallow greedily, Ar. Nub.
811
cf. dwokavai I. 3.
diroXavois, tots, 7), the act of enjoying, enjoyment, fruition, Thuc. 2.
38.
II. the result of enjoying, enjoyment, pleasure, al dw. at
iToiuaTixai Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 23, cf. Eth. N. 7. 4, 2
b tear' dw&kawrtv
H'tos a life of pleasure. Id. Top. I. 5, 9, etc.
2. c. gen. the advantage got from a thing, airair nal worSir Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 33, cf. Hipp.
Vet. Med. 1 2 ; dyoBwv Isocr. 7 E
dwukawrtv ft/coin (ace. absol.) as a
reward for your resemblance, Eur. Hel. 77, cf. H. K. 1370: dw. iavriur
*X*'V Plat. Tim. 83 A dw. dtmrjuaTaiv the advantage, fruit of them,
Luc. Tyrann. 5.
dirdXavo-pa. aror, to, enjoyment, Aeschin. 733. 1. Plut. 2. 1 25 C.
r),
diroXav<rrr|pia, rd, delights, enjoyments, Theod. Stud.

d-rroXauoTucdv t/, uv, devoted to enjoyment, 0ios Arist. Eth. N. I. 5, 2
enjoyment. Id. Rhet. I. 9, 23:
Adv., dwokavartnuis (ffv
Id. Pol. 5. 10, 33.
II. enjoyable, agreeable, of things, Ath. 87 E.
:
,: ; :
cnroXenrw.
aTro\a./u.Trpvi>to
162. 17, cf. 78. 3; dw. opnovs to
II., 234. 10; v. sub opnos.
a thing, Thuc. 6. 87, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 369
4. to hear
I'olvb. 22. 26,8 and 17.
Plat. Rep. 614 A, Aeschin. 27.36.
regain, recover, t7)k -rvpavvioa, t^v wdktv
Dem.
Don. ^9.
ap.
187
Legg. 910 B .pkavpiv rt dw. Locr. 1 75 B, cf. Plat.

Crito 154 A ;
also with Preps.,diro rwv dkkorpiav [jraffiii/] dir. Id.
Rep. 606 B tic
ttjs muTiotais rov uvai dir. in consequence of imitation
to come to be
that which he imitates, lb. 393 C; dir' dkXov d(p0akpias dw.
having
caught a disease of the eyes from another. Id. Phaedr. 255 D cf. ovvawokavcu.
2. absol. to have a benefit, come finely
Ar.
Av.
off,
III. to make sport of, c. gen. pers., Plut. 2. 69 D. The
1358.
Verb is almost exclus. Att., and is used by Eur. alone of the Trag. Poets.
diroXuvu, to smooth or polish, Diod. 5. 28, Plut. 2. 350 D, etc.
diroX<Y<">. fut. oi
to pick out from a number, and so,
1. to
pick out, choose, to aptorov Hdt. 5. 1 10, cf. 3. 14, Ar. Vesp. 578 often
in Med. to pick out for oneself, rprqKovTa /lvpid&as rov arparov
from
the army, Hdt. 8. IOI-; in wdvrwv Thuc. 4. 9; dwokikfy/iivot picked
men, Hdt. 7. 40; direiA^jMVoi Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 12.
2. to pick
out for the purpose of rejecting, Ar. Lys. 576; dir. nvd ix tuiv StKaOTwv
Plut. Cato Mi. 48.
II. later, like dira7opfi5o>, to decline, refuse.
dw. to xopTt^v Polyb. 2. 63, 1 ; dir. wipi rtvos Id. 4.
Med. to
9, 3
decline something offered to one, Id. Fr. 1
dwokiytoBat imaiav, Sinaiv
Plut. Sol. 12, Cato Mi. 2
to renounce, give up, t)jv viicnv, tov 0iov Id.
Nic. 6., 2. 1060 D; and absol. to give in, make no resistance. Id. Lycurg.
Plat.
22,
Pomp.
libation,
2. to speak of fully, Ael.
23.
dTToXccSu,
dwokityas
N. A.
8. 17, in Pass.
drop
off, hence, like diroffirtVoa;, to pour a

(aor. part., v. Lob. Phryn. 713) Hes. Th. 793; Sir-
fut. $01, to let
bpov diroAciTW /itkt dropping honey, Diod. 17. 75, cf. Alciphro 3. 21
metaph., txvn Sipav dwoktifiu Com. Anon. 39 : Pass, to drop or run
down from, ticos Od. 7. 107 ; ipa* Hes. Sc. 174.
d-troXcippxt, to, a remnant, Diod. 1. 46.
diroXcidw, to rub out smooth, erase, iwiyparpiiv C. I. 3966.
OTroXiiTTov, verb. Adj. of diroAcuro/iai, one must stay behind, Xen. Oec.
2. from Act., one must leave behind, Heliod. 2. 17.
7, 38.
diroXci-mu, fut. tkoj aor. dirt'Xiiroi' {dwtktaka is very late
in Hes. Th.
To leave over or behind, e.g.
793 it comes from diroXci'â;, q. v.).
meats not wholly eaten, oitb' dwikawtv iyxara Od. 9. 292
to bequeath,
C. I. 2448. 1. 9, cf. Mosch. 3. 98 ;
hence to leave behind one, bequeath
to posterity, of writings, Diog. L. 8. 58, cf. 7. 54.
2. to leave hold
of, to lose, \pvxdv Find. P. 3. 180; fiiov Soph. Ph. 1 158; viav dulpav
dnoktnwv Odvoi Eur. Ion 720: but also conversely, iu.i fiiv .. dw. 77817 /3iotos
Soph. El. 185.
8. to leave behind, as in the race, to distance, and
generally to surpass. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 25, Lys. 190. 37 : but the Med. and
Pass, are more usual in this sense, v. infr.
II. to leave quite, forsake, abandon, esp. of places one ought to defend, oi/b' dwoktiwovotv
xoikov iouov, of bees, II. 12. 169, cf. Hdt. 8. 41, al. ; so, dir. (sc. ri)v
;
wokiopnirjv) Id. 7- 1 70 ; t^v (vfifiaxiav, tt)v (vvatfxoaiav Thuc. 3. 9, 64

of persons, nu a' dwoktiifw aov ktiwipuvos Eur. El. 1310; ((ivov
warpdiiov dw. to leave him in the lurch, Theogn. 521 ; diroXiirdi' o<xTai
Hdt. 3. 48, cf. 5. 103, Ar. Ran. 83 ; of a wife, to forsake or desert her
husband, Andoc. 30. 43, Dem. 865. 6 (of the husband, dwowiuwai is used,
A. B. 421, c(. dwokfiifns); of sailors, to desert, Dem. I2II. 2.
2. c.
inf., iw, tovtovs nanus ynpdanttv leave them to grow old, Xen. Oec. I,
23.
8. of things, to leave alone, leave undone or unsaid, 00a dwikiwt miiviuv re nal bii/nam,
atpia dwtriktaf Hdt. 5. 92, cf. Thuc. 8.
2 2, Plat. Rep. 420 A, Dem. 1491. 6.
III. to leave open, leave
a space, dw. utraixtuov oi piya Hdt. 6. 77 ; dir. dis wkiOpov Xen. An.
8'
6. 5, 1 1 TT/r Oakdrrns rd piv dwokuwovoijs, rd
iwtovaiji Arist. Meteor.
.
26.
IV. intr. to cease, fail, to be wanting, Tawv
ovb' dwokt'iwtt Od. 7. 1 1 7 ; of rivers, to
diroXauoTos, uc, enjoyed, enjoyable, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 124, Plut. fall, sink, Hdt. 2. 14, 93 ; (so, dw. to fiit$pov 2. 19)
of swallows, 8V
Cato Ma. 4.
Tfos iovres oin dwoktiwovai Id. 2. 22
of flowers, to begin to wither,
diroXavw, fut. dwoXavaoaat, Ar. Av. 177, Plat., etc. later, dwokavaw, Xen. Symp. 8, 14; also, like dwttwuv, to fail, flag, lose heart, Hdt. 7.
Dion. H. 6. 4, Plut., etc. (in earlier writers no doubt an error of the
221, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 3 ; of the moon, to wane, Arist. An. Post. 2. 15,
Copyists as in Hyperid. Or. Fun., v. I. Plat. Charm. 1 72 B)
2.
aor. dwi2. to be wanting of or in a thing, wpoOvuias oit&tv dw. Thuc. 8.
kavaa Eur. I. T. 526, Ar., etc. : pf. dwokikavna Plat. Com. 'IwtpB. g, 22, cf. Plat. Rep. 533 A: often of numbers, uvbiv diroX. rwv wivre
Isocr. 389 B :
Plat. Legg. 828 B ; tvv ttnooiv okiyov dw. Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 29, etc.
Pass., pf. dwoXikavrat Philostr. 257, but dwokt\avauivos Plut. 2. 1089 B, 1099 " : * or - dwtkaioirnv Philo 1. 37.
The and of measures, dwo Ttaaipaiv wfix taJV aw. Tpfs oajfruXous wanting three
augm. tenses are sometimes written dwr)kavov. dwrjkavaa, but wrongly, fingers of four cubits, Hdt. I. 60, cf. 7. 117 ; so, a-frr ap' vwtp0dkkatv
H noted by Hdn. ap. Herm. p. 315.
(The simple kava is not found, Poos uwkijv pdrr dwokdwuv Hes. Op. 487: also c. inf., okiyov dwiktvov
but prob. it was = Xdo> or kdfai (which was iuterpr. by Aristarch. dwois 'ASr/vas dwucioOai wanted but little of coming, Hdt. 7. 9, 1 ; fipaxb
3
kavariKW! ix<o, cf. Apoll. Lex., Schol. Od. 19. 228): hence also ktia,
dw. y*via0ai Thuc. 7. 70; ovbiv S dwoktiwtTt ovrat woktuuv Dem. 51.
A1711, and prob. kdrpis, cf. Skt. lotas (praeda), Lat. Intro, lucrum;
3. c. part, to leave off doing, dir. kiycjv Xen. Oec. 6, I
or
25.
(roth, laun (Germ, lohn)
kafitSuvaj, -yÂAB, seems to be akin.)
To absol., o6ev dwtktwcs from the point at which . , Plat. Gorg. 497 C, cf.
have enjoyment of a thing (cf. owawokavw ), to have the benefit of it,
Phaedo 112 C, Xen., etc.
4. to depart from, in rwv 'Xvpaxovawv
c. gen. rei, -rift ays bticatoovvns Hdt. 6. 86, 1
tuiv atriair Hipp. 12. 20,
Thuc. 5.4; in tov Vlrjbtnov wokiuov Id. 3. 10 ; cf. Plat. Phaedo 78 B.
cf. Plat. Rep. 354 B ; Ix^vojv, kaxdvw, ibtaudrw, etc., to enjoy them,
B. Med. (the aor. dirtktwounv in Ap. Rh. 1 399, in tmesi), like Act.
Amphis A<v. I, Aristopho Tlv9. I, etc. worwv, iapwv Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,
I. 3, to leave behind one, leave to posterity, Hdt. 2. 134.
2. to for81, Hier. 1, 24, etc.; ruv dyaOwv, trxoX^s, etc.. Plat. Gorg. 492 B,
sake, etc., Plat. Phaedr. 240 C, al.
Legg. 781 D; ttjs atamrjs dw. to take advantage of it. Dem. 579. 24 ;
Xen.
Cyr.
O. Pass, to be left behind, stay behind, Thuc. 7. 75,
T^l iôwrias Aeschin. 72. 15
dvrl wokkwv wuvwv auixpn dw. Plat.
fiuvos dwoktkftuuivos Antipho 112. 3: to be unable to
I. 4, 20;
Phaedr. 255 E.
2. to be
2. an ace. cogn. signf. is often added, dwokavttv follow an argument, be at a loss. Plat. Theaet. 192 D.
ti tifot to enjoy an advantage from some source, ri yd\p . &v dwokavaatpu
distanced by, inferior to, tivos Dem. 51. 24 to be inferior, iv tw Isocr.
toS uafrrjuaTos Ar. Nub. 1231, cf. Thesm. 1008, PI. 236; <Xdxrra dir.
II. to be parted from, be absent or far from, c. gen.,
245 B.
ran bwapxovruv Thuc. 1. 70: rov fiiov ti dw. Id. 2. 53; iinran' roaavra iroXii ttjs <iAi70r/ftis dwoktkftuuivoi Hdt. 2. 106, cf. Plat. Symp. 192 D,
dya$d dw. &v9ponrot Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 10, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 299 A, etc.
Rep. 475 D c. gen. pers., Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 40 sine casu, Eur. Or. 80
TonovTov titpias dwokikavxt Plat. Com. I.e.
udwoktiwtotai rcupov Soph. El. 1169;
to be deprived of, rov aoi
8. sometimes c.acc. instead
of gen., dw. tok 0iov Diphil. 'E/r. 1. 6, cf. Menand. Incert. 53; but in both
warppas udw. xôvos Eur. Med. 35, ubi v. Elms!.; Ton/ wplv dwokfupetis
places diroXdTi is a prob. emendation
2. to be wanting in, fall short of, on tov
nor is dir. tcai -nan yfir ti. in
<l>ptvun> Id. Or. 216.
Arist. Sens. 5, 9, conclusive.
andmritv dw(kti<p6t) Ar. Eq. gagj Tofs dwoku<p0uai (sc. ttjs watbtias)
4. absol., oi dwokaiovrtt, opp. to ol
wovovrrn, Arist. Pol. 2. 5. 3 ^ttok d. to have less enjoyment. Id. H. A.
Dem. 270. 3, cf. Isocr. 276 D; diroX<p9is fipuiv without our cognisance,
7- 4' 6*
II- > bad sense, often ironically, to have the benefit of,
Dem. 352. 12 dwokfupef/vai tuiv wpaypdruiv to be left in ignorance of.
rwv Oiiiwov Kaxuv d. Eur. Phoen. 1205; dw. n ratv ya/iwv Id. I. T. Id. tig, fin. naipov dw. to miss the opportunity, Id. 918. 19; BiduaTos,
orr.
5^6; fjs dwokava/v "A1817V . KaratOfan Id. Andr. 543 rwv doefiwv dir.
iopTT)i dir. Luc. D, Mar. 15. 1, Sacrif I ; Io-/3oXt}s Isocr. 302 C;
pr-iluciiig
1.
14.
ovwort napwos dwukkvrat

188
airoXeirovpyew
TJas, tpptvwv to be bereft of, to have lost, Eur. H. F. 440, Or. 216.
to remain to be done, Polyb. 3. 39, 12:
impers., unoktiirtTai
Diog. L. 7. 85.
diro\LTovpY*w, to complete required service, Diog. L.
3.
99,
3.
ktyeiv
M. Anton.
10. 22.
Ap. Rh.
diroAcLX, to tick off,
diroXciâs,
v.
4.
478
to lick clean,
Ev. Luc. 16. 21.
diroAei'0a>, diroktiirat.
s.
{diroktiiroj)
diroXemJw, = diroA'ir<u, to peel off, Geop. IO. 58.

diroXm<rp.a, aros, to, a husk, peeling, Schol. Ar. Ach. 468.
diroXimJvop.ai, Pass, to become quite fine or thin, dirokeinvvOevTos
rov TTtKpov being fined away. Plat. Tim. 83 B irkdros diroAeAtirruo"pLtvnv Arist. H. A. I. 5, 8 ; so, of a disease, Hipp. Epid. 1. 963.
The
Act. in Cyrill. 647 C.
diroXirrwp,6s, ov, 6, a making or becoming fine or thin, Antyll. in
;
Matthaei Med. 99.

diroXttrw,
fut.
(cf. diroOkiftaj)
\j/ai, to peel
off, take off the skin, air. fuiariyt to vojtov
Eur. Cycl. 237
wcirtp tvov Ar. Av. 673
QpiZaKos diro;
kfkeptfievas tov ttavkov with the stalk peeled, Epich. 109 Ahr.
diroXo"KTO, Ep. for dirwktTo, v. sub dwokkvfit.
Byz., diroXcuKOW.
hem of a robe, Aquila V. T.

t leave off, desist from, c. gen., uAA' ovb' w$ uirckijyf /^dx 7? 5
ovb' dirokrjyu dktcijs 21. 577
vkov V dirtkTjycv eb'ojb'TJs 24.
dirdXTjYuia., to, the skirt or
diroXT|Y w
11.
7.
475
263
Rep. 490 B.
Od. 19. 166
[7vt^] 1)
ipojTos Plat.
dir.
II.
17. 565,
11.
6.
149
2.
(A,tv
part, to leave off doing,
c.
<pva,
T)
absol. to cease, desist, 13. 230., 20.
Theocr. 22. 19.
3.
dir.
th
'iv
to
end
in
5"
99
,
dirokrfyu (sc.tpvovaa)
of the wind, to fall,
;
Arist.
Mund.
6, 19, cf.
II. trans., = diroiravco, Ap. Rh.

[In II. 15. 31, Od. 13. 151, al., the second syll. of the fut. and
4. 767.
aor. is long in arsi, and the word is written dwo\\r)r)s, etc.]
a7roXT|Kw, to snap the fingers, Lat. digitis crepare, Hesych., Suid.
dir6X*rj|t.s, feus, 1), cessation, M. Anton. 9. 2 1
esp. the decline of life,
Hipp. 28. 40.
diroXT)'TrTOv, verb. Adj., one must admit, accept, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 388.
Plut. 2.
496 A, Luc. Imag.
6.
diroXT|pw, to chatter at random, Lat. delirare,
Unva
Dem. 398.
20,
Longus
1.
Dio C.53. 23 Tild.72.4j and so, in Polyb. 33. 12, io,L. Dind.
7;
suggests that vircpPc@kT)Ktvai and diroktkrjprjKevai should be transposed.
;
d-irdXinJus,
7, {dirokafxfidvaj IV)
ft>?,
knwv Thuc.
7-
54
a s tPpi fl g>
vbarojv Theophr. C. P. 3. 21,

827 v. Foes. Oecon.
Art.
an intercepting, cutting off, owovpwv Hipp. 91 C, 71 D, etc.;
(irifirjviuv,
;
dir. irobos
its
attitude, position, Hipp.
diroXipdu, fut. oj, to make drop off, throw away, Pherecr. AouA.
8.
II. intr. to drop off, vanish, ovtc dirokt&dis us dirot/ciav
rtvd; Eupol. n6A. 28, cf. Ar. Av. 1467, and v. dirokiTapytw.
diroXlYaLvai, to speak with a shrill, loud voice, to be obstreperous, rjv 5'
diroKtyaivn Ar. Ach. 968
dir. avkw to play on the flute, Plut. 2. 713 D.
dir-oAi'yb>p<, to esteem little, tivos Nicet. 315 A
rt Schol. Thuc.
d-rroXt0du, = diroAifloaj, Hesych.
dTroXiOoTrouu, Greg. Nyss.
diroXlOow, to turn into stone, petrify, Arist. Probl. 24. II, I, cf. Hellanic. 125
Pass, to become stone, Arist. 1. c, Mirab. 95, Strab. 251.
uiroXi0woxs, ws-, j), a being turned into stone, petrifaction, Arist. Fr.
140, Theophr. Lap. 50: metaph., Arr. Epict. 1. 5, 3.
:
uTroXiK|xdu>, to winnow away, scatter, Nicet. Ann. 394 D.

uTroXiu,v6ou,ai, Pass, to become a lake or pool, Eust. 267. 47.
diroXiu.irdvto, collat. form of diroktiirw, often in Luc, as Catapl. 7,
al.
: Pass.,
Plut.
diroXtvow, to
Medic, p. 133
Them.
lie
10.
up with a thread, of surgeons, Leo
diroXtvoxris,
1
one without
city, state or
an outlaw, banished man, an. riva ri&ivat, wotetv Soph. O. C. 1 357,

Antipho 117. 21, etc.; irpo&a\4o-$ai Soph. Ph. 1018 dir. dvrt woKitwv
Lys. 161. 16.
2. no true citizen, opp. to u^nroAty, Soph. Ant.
3. of a country, without citizens, Plut. Timol. I.
370.
II.
iroAts dwoAty a city that is no city, a ruined city, Aesch. Eum.
457, cf.
Eur. Tro. 1292
also one that has no civic constitution, Plat. Legg. 766 D.
dir-oXurOdvw, (-aivu is found in the Edd. of Plut., etc.) fut. -oKiadi}aaj
aor. diruKtadov Ar. Lys. 678, etc.
later, dirwAt'o-flTjo-a Anth. P. 9.
To slip off ox away, Thuc. 7. 65, Arist. Probl. 32. II.
158.
2.
c. gen. to slip away from, rtvos Ar. Lys. 678
ttJs pvtjw Alciphr. 3. 1 1
utt. twos, also, to cease to be intimate with one, tlvos Plut. Ale.
dw.
6
;
Dem. Enc. 12.

dir-oXio-0T|(rt.s, Wi, i}, a
eis Tt
Luc.
slip off, fall, Plotin. 6. 6, 3.
d-TroXurTOS, ov, ~airo\ts, Tab. Heracl. in C.I. 774. 1 30, Manetho 4. 282.
5
dTToXtTapyiSw, fut. Att. tw, to slip off, pack off ovkovv dvvaas ti . .
a7roAtTap7irs
Nub. 1253;
Ar.
d-iroXiTVTOS
cf. a7roAt/3da;.
without political constitution (7roAiTta), of

nations, Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 2.
II. taking no part in public matters,
no statesman, Plut. Mar. 31 withdrawn from, unfit for public affairs,
&ios, yijpas Id. 2. 1098 D, etc.; of offices, language, etc., Id. Crass. I2
2. 7 A, etc. ; dw. BdvaTOs as of a private person, Id. Lye. 29 ; an. Xoyot
unpopular language, Id. 2. 1034 B.
d-iroXiT-r|S [], ov, v, a nori-citizen, i. e. exile, pedantic word in Theoov,
[t],
pomp.
Hist. 332.
d-iroXiTUc6s,
ov, unfit for public business, Cic. Att. 8. 16, I, in Sup.

Dep. ^dTroAei'xftS to lick off, alfxa II. 2 1. 123 the Act.
I. 79.
II. to lick, to TTpoowrrov Longus I. 5.
d-TroXXairXdaxos, ov, not a multiple, not manifold, Damasc.
17,
d-rroXixu-dofiai,
occurs in Dion. H.
d-TroXXT|Y, v. d7roAi77y sub
'AiroXXo-Swpos, ov,
Adj.
fin.
6, n. pr.,
Apollodorus, Thuc.
20, etc.
7.
hence
StopeLos, ov, a'iptats Strabo 625.
dTr-6XXu.t or -vtit (Thuc. 4. 25, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 6, Menand. Incert. 7,

though the form is rejected by the Atticists) impf. uttcwAAw Aesch. Pers.
654, Soph. El. 1360, but dirojAAt/oi' Andoc. 8. 37: fut. diroXfffoj, Ep.
aTroAeaffo), Att. aTroAcw, Ion. aTroAt'w Hdt. 1. 34, al.: aor. dnwXiCa, Ep. djroktoaa pf. diroAwAe/fa
Horn, often uses it in tmesis the Prep, comes
last in (3d. 9. 534.
Stronger form of oAAu/, to destroy utterly,
kill, slay, Horn., who uses it chiefly of death in battle, d7rd;Ao" Kaov
also of things,
'Axatwv U. 5. 758, al. itcwaykojs dirokeacrav 1. 26S
:
to demolish,
lay waste, dirojkfaev 'iktov ipj\v 5. 648, etc.:

then
very freq. in all relations, 0ioTov 5* diro -ndfiirav bXeaati will waste my
substance, Od. 2. 49; o't u* dirajkkvT-nv sought to destroy me (impf.
sense), Soph. O. C. 1454
in pregnant sense, iirti fit yds Ik tiarpias dvw~
to
me
ruined from
dn. ti tivos to destroy
Eur. Hec. 946
for the sake of
Dem. 107. 9: from phrases like Ao-yois dir. Tivd
Soph. El. 1360, kiywv dir. tlvcl Ar. Nub. 892, comes the sense to talk
or bore one to death, in fut., diroAcrs / Id. Ach. 470; olft ws diroAcrs
fi Pherecr. MTaXX. I. 20; droAef /i* ovtoo'i, by his questions, Antiph.
&tkarr. 1. 8, etc.:
to ruin a woman, Lys. 92. 26.
II. to lose utterly,
iraTtp' ioOkuv dwwkeoa Od. 2. 46, cf. II. 1 8. 82
dirwkfae voartfiov
^/xap Od. 1. 354; dird 6vpuv oktaaat to lose one's life, II. 16. 861, Od. 12.
350; but, Ovfiov ovk dirojkiuiv loses not his spirit, Soph. El. 26; tTTTrous o'
dirokkvaat Thuc. 7. filj aird/Aâe tt^v dpxty irtro Jlcpaajv Xen. An. 3. 4,
1 1, cf. 7. 2, 22
firjbiv dirokkvs tov oynov Plat. Theaet. 154 C, etc.
B. Med. a7ruAAu/iat fut. -okovfiat, Ion. -oktofxat Hdt. 7. 218,
part. diroAtu/xci'oy lb. 209
aor. 2 -ukufiijv
pf. -ckuka, whence the
barbarous impf. dirukwkov Ar. Thesm. 1212
plqpf. in Att. Prose sometimes written airokwkav, sometimes dirwkwkei.v, Thuc. 4. 1 33., 7.
To perish, die, II. I. 1 1 7, etc.: sometimes c. ace. cogn., dwo27.
AojAc xaKov fxopov Od. I. 166
diraik6fX$' altrvv okedpov 9. 303
or c.
dat. modi, djrwAeTo kvypw 6ki$pa) Od. 3. 87 ; dir. viro tivos Hdt. 5.
126: simply to be undone, avrwv
dirwkufaO' dîpadirjatv Od. 10.
27: freq. in Att., esp. in pf., dirokojkas you are done for, lost, ruined,
Ar. Nub. 1077, cf. Plut. 2. 185 E; i/cavbv x?*iV0V dirokkvfifBa /cat xa~
Pkeireiv dirokcokus Philostr. 865
as an
TaTCTptfififOa Ar. Pax 355
Ar. Ach. 151, al.
tca/cus Katcu/s
imprecation, koklot dirokoifirjv ti
igujkijs diroAoffl' ogtis .
Menand.
Eubul. Xpva. I
awako^' ootis
'Eumirp. 1
dirokkvfj.vos, opp. to aojôfievos, Isocr. 123 A, cf. Plut. 2.
often also in part, fut., w KaKtOT dirokovu.ev oh destined to
469 E
a miserable end! i.e. oh thou villain, scoundrel, knave! Ar. PI. 7 I 3> c 'II.
456, Ach. 865, Pax 2 d tcaKicr' dvepojv dirok. Luc.D.Deor. 14.2.
to be lost, slip away, vanish, vdojp diroktaKtT (of the water eluding
dirukkvTai
dies
away,
ofJiroTe
Kap-nos
it
never
Tantalus), Od. II. 586;
diro Ti a(f>tatv virvos vkaikev II. 10. 186.
III. on the
7. 117
incorrect use of dTroAcoAa trans, in late writers, v. Lob. Phryn. 528.
dir6XXo>, Byz. form of dirokkvpt, cf. Eust. 712. 55, etc., Lxx (4 Mace.
6. 14) Field, after Cod. Alex, and Chrysost.
ktat drove
'AttoXXwv, o gen. ojvos, but also a; in An. Ox. 3. 222 ace. 'AttoAXoj
Aesch. Supp. 214, Soph. O. C. 1091, Tr. 209 (but mostly in adjurations
v?) tov 'Airvkkaj, etc.), 'AiroAAowa Plat. Legg. 624 A, and freq. later
voc. "Airokkov Alcae. I, Aesch. Theb. 159, Cratin. IIut. 7 etc ; 'AttoAAwv
[The first syll. is short, though in the quadris. cases
Aesch. Cho. 559.
Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto,
Horn, makes it long, II. I. 14, 21, al.]
ace. to the Horn.
born, ace. to II. 4. 101, in Lycia
brother of Artemis
hymns and later authors, in Delos portrayed with flowing hair, as
In Horn, he presides over soothsaying,
being ever young, Od. 19. 86.
gives minstrels knowledge of the past, and is himself master of music and
he is also the god
song, II. I. 603 cf. tvkvpas, x/wtroAvpas, <popu.iKTT)s
:
in
Ermerins Anecd.
operation by ligature, Paul. Aeg.6.

u-iroXidpKT)TOs, cv, impregnable, Strabo 556, Plut. 2. 1057 E*
d-iroXis, neut.
gen. 180s or feus, Ion. 10s
dat. dnuXi Hdt. 8. 61
:
'A.Tr6\\a)v.
etc.:
diroXevKaivw, to make all white, Lat. dealbare, Hipp. Prorrh. 102,

Eumen. 16: -Pass, to be or become so, Arist. Fr. 273. Also, in
Plut.
:;
a forsaking, abandonment, 17 air. tov

rf,
arparoirfSov of the camp, Thuc. 7. 75 desertion of a husband by his
airukttiptv dnoypdwife (cf. dirokuwat II, dir6ir(u\f/is), Deni. 868. I
tpcoOcu (v. diroypd<pw III. 2) lb. 17: also, desertion of their post by
soldiers, seamen, etc., Xen. Hell. 4. I, 28, Dem. 1209. 26.
II.
intr. a falling short, deficiency, Thuc. 4. 126; of rivers, failing, Arist.
Meteor. I. 14, I
so of the moon, waning. Id. G. A. 2. 4, 9
death,
Sot?) of Ovrrrwv yivtais, Soir) B* dir. Emped. 64; so, dir. tov tjv Hyperid.
Epitaph. 136.
dird\KTOS, ov, (dirokeyoj) chosen out, picked, Thuc. 6. 68, Xen. An. 2.
3, 15
dTroAcXtJu.f'v<DS, Adv. part. pf. pass, absolutely, opp. to Kara ax<o~w,
Sext. Emp. M. 8. 162
in the positive degree, opp. to koto. o~vytcptaiv (in
the comparative), A. B. 3.
II. freely, unreservedly, Eus. H.E. 10. 5,8.
d-iroXcp^TOS, ov, not warred on, Polyb. 3. 90, 7, Luc. D. D. 20. 12.
diroXefijia, aros, to, (diroAir<y) a skin, Dio C. 68. 32.
a-ir6X[ios, Ep. dirTdXejios, ov, without war, unwarlike, unfit for war,
dm-, teal dvakteis II. 2. 201, etc., cf. Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, I
dnokffiw X* ( P*
kctytts @lqv, 1. e. by a woman's hand, Eur. Hec. 1034.
2. unwarlike, peaceful, tvvofda Pind. P. 5. 89
rival Eur. Med. 641
ijavx'ta
Dion. H. 2. 76, etc.
Adv., diroktfiws io~x tlv P' at Polit. 307 E.
II.
not to be warred on, invincible, Aesch. Ag. 769, Cho. 54.
III.
nuKfftos dwokffios a war that is no war, a hopeless struggle, Id. Pr. 904
(where Dind. metri grat. proposes dirokifuaTos), Eur. H. r, 1 133.
diToXcovToouai, Pass, (AW) to become a lion, Heraclit. Incred. 12;
metaph., Kara rwv i)(9pwv Eust. Opusc. 103. 53.
diroXc-n-iS6ou.ai, Pass, to exfoliate, of bones, Hipp. Fract. 774.
d-irdXtiuVis. f<us,
qj$,
if,
country, .Hdt, 7. 104., 8. 61, Plat. Legg.
5.
928 E,
of archery, hence called dpyvpoToo$, fckvToroos, e'tfaTos, itcaT-nfiokos,

and also is the healer, physician, cf. Tlaidv, tarpus, laTpoptavTts.
etc.
;
;:
;;
:
'ATroWcvveta
ro\vu
Sudden deaths of men were ascribed to his dyavd 0ekta as those of

women to Artemis and in Ii. I. 50 sq., his arrows are the weapons of
He was not identified
Cf. offlos, S/uvBevs, Avxtios.
the pestilence.
with the Sun till later, certainly not before Aeschylus. The locus classicus
on his attributes is Pind. P. 5. 85 sq. His name is derived from diroXXvfti
by Archil. 23, Aesch. Ag. 1082, Eur. 781. II sq. but v. Miill. Dor. 2.
See a list of his names and attributes in C. I. t. 4. Index III.
6. 6.
pers.
II.
392, etc.
fem. also 'AiroAAuvids
II.
Mirab. 107, Inscr. Halic. in Newton p. 162 ; also -wvciov, Diod.
III. 'AiroAAuvia, -r), Apollo14. 16, etc., v. Eust. 1562. 54.
town, name of a city in Thrace, Hdt. ; in Illyria, Thuc.
'AitoAAwvio-kos, o. Dim. of 'AiroAAaH', Ath. 636 F.
'AitoAAwv6-{3At|tos, ov, striclren by Apollo, ap. Macrob. I. 17.
'AiroAAwvov-vnom, formed in illustration of i/caTovvijoot, Strabo 618.
'AiroAAwvo-Tpd^Tis, is, nourished by Apollo, Scho). II. 23. 291.
diroAo -ye'ouai, fut. /)aofi<u aor. dwiXofnadiirjV Eur. Bacch. 41 Antipho
but also aor. pass. direXoyiliBov Antipho 1 18. 6., 111.
I31. 2, Plat., Xen.
pf.
35., 127. 16, Alex. 'A.fivek. 2 (prob. spurious in Xen. Hell. I. 5, 13)
dwoXfXoyijpxu Andoc. 5. 30, lsocr. 278 C (in pass, sense in Plat. Rep.
speak
in
to
Ka-rnTo
defence, defend oneself, opp.
607 B) : Dep.
yoptiv. wtpl tivos about a thing, Antipho 130. 10, Thuc. 1. 72 ; wpds ti
air.
in reference or answer to a thing, Antipho 1 19. 30, Thuc. 6. 29
wpds Tivas before . . , Eupol. Incert. I
later, c. dat., Karrjyoplats Plut.
Them. 23
but, dir. inrip twos to speak in another's behalf, Hdt. 7.
161, Eur. Bacch. 41, Plat., etc. ; also, dir. inrip tivos to speak in support
of a fact, Antipho 121. 16, Plat. Gorg. 480 B; vp!>s yiiXrrrov dir. in
answer to him. Plat. Apol. 24 B: absol., Hdt. 6. 136, Ar. Thesm. 188
6 diroXoyoviuvos the defendant, Ar. Vesp. 778, Andoc. I. 29.
2.
c. ace. criminis, to defend oneself against, explain, excuse, dir. tAs ota0oXds (Cobet dwokvatrat) Thuc. 8. 109; dv. vpdftv to defend what one
but
has done, Aeschin. 10. 28
3. dir. ti is ti to allege in one's
defence against a charge, Thuc. 3. 62; dr. wpos rd xaTrryoprjpUva penbiv
Lysias 123. 37 ; also, ri wore d-woXoyf)ataBat fit Wit urn
Antipho 112.
so. dir.
19; ravra dr. us . . , Plat. Phaedo 69 D, cf. Lysias 196. 35
on ovoiva dbixw Xen. Oec. 11, 22 dir. AwoXoyiav Luc. Hes. 6.
4.
dir. bitcm* Bavarov to speak against sentence o{ death passing on one,
Thuc. 8. 68. A prose word, used once in Trag., v. supr. The Prep.
dwu has the same force here as in djroStairdoj, Avoipntpiôacu, implying
the removal of a charge from oneself.
diro\oYnu>a, aros, to, a plea alleged in defence, a defence. Plat. Crat.
436 C inrip tivos wpus Tiva Plut. Cim. I.
oiroXoynTiov, verb. Adj. one must make one's defence, Antipho I 28. 12;
one must defend, Plat. Apol. 18 E, 19 A.
diroXoyi)Tuc6v r), ov, fit for a defence, apologetic, Arist. Rhet. Al. 5, I,
al.
Adv. -ictus. By/.
d-iroAoyia, ij, a speech in defence, defence, opp. to xarrryopia, Antipho
142. 7, Thuc. 3. 61, Plat., etc.; it. watiiaOni to make a defence, Lys.
142. 23, Isae. 62. 29, etc.; run/ KaTrryoprjBtvTojv to pr) Xa&ijv A-roXoyiav Hyperid. Euxen. 41.
diroAo yi(op.ai, fut. lovpiai Dio C.
aor. dvtXoytadp-nv Plat., etc.
Dor. -tfapLrpr C. I. 1845. 95; pf. dwoXfXdytapai C. I. 108. 19., 115. 6,
Dion. H. ad Pomp. I
but in pass, sense, Xen. (v. infr.)
Dep.
To
reckon up, give in an account, Lat. rationes reddere, dir. xar iviavrdv
Xen. Hell. 0. 1 , 3 d. rdt wpooooovs to give in an accot nt of the receipts, Aeschin. 57. 23, cf. C. I. 11. c, 1570a, al.
Pass., rd dwoAfAoyio/iiva the estimates, Xen. Oec. 9, 8.
2. dir. us ti to refer to a
head or class. Plat. Phil. 25 B.
II. to reckon on a thing, calculate that it will be ... c. ace. et inf., Dem. 347. 15
to calculate fully,
d#. vurtpov
Plat. Soph. 261 C.
III. to recount at length, ti
wept
tikos- 8. 26, 4 ; its
Polyb. 20. 13, 2 ;
For the Act.
4. is,, 4.
doAo7i\'ai, v. diroAoirifai.
Prose word.
diroAo-yuru.dt , o, a giving account, statement of reasons, etc., Aeschin.
2. an account kept, record, dvaXatptarw
89. 8, Polyb. 10. II, 5.
Luc. Demosth. 33, cf. C. I. 3598. 33.
3. a distinct account, narration, Polyb. 10. 24, 8.
diroXoYoi, o, a story, tale, 'AXxivov AwdXoyot, proverb, of long stories
(from that told by Ulysses to Alcinous in Od. 9
12), Plat. Rep. 614 A,
Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 7, Poet. 16, 8.
II. a fable, like those of Aesop,
an apologue, allegory, Cic.deOrat. 2. 66,etc.
III. an account, C. I.
2.148. vm. fin., Hesych.
2. = Xoyt<rrr)s, Inscr. Thas. in C. I. 2161.
diroAoiSoptu, f. I. for iiriXmb-, q. v.
:
diroAuu
for
cf.
Thuc.
dir.
Xen. Hell.
tx tiv ftvos
5. 4, 25.
[v. Xvai], fut.
To
-Xvoai, etc.:
Xen. Cyr.
Od. 21. 46;
pass. uoAAi/<ro/ioi
fut.
loose from, Ifidvra Bouts diriXvat xopwvijs
absol. to acquit, Ar. Vesp. 988, 1000, Lys. 159. 43,

95, 128
xabioxos and v. infr. III. 5.
II. in II. always = diroAuTpdai. to let go free on receipt of ransom, oil' diriXvat Bvyarpa ai oix
do'foT' Awotva I. 95 'Exrop' x'
" AirtXvoev 24. 1 15, al.
Med. to set free by payment of ransom, to ransom, redeem, x a ^ KOV Tf

d-woXvouutB'
Xpvaov t
at a price of. , II. 22. 50; so too in Att., diroXvtoBat woXXSiv xpVfaTe"' Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 21.
2. to let go, let
alone, leave one, of an illness, Hipp. Coac. 210.
III. to discharge or disband an army, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 21, cf. Plat. Phaedo 67 A:
generally, to dismiss, discharge, i/xt y' .. AiriXvo' dfaiirvov Ar. Ach.
1 55, cf. Bion. I. 96.
2. to divorce a wife, Ev. Matth. I. 19, etc.
1
tuv dvbpa Diod. 1 2. 18.
3. to do away with, remove, airrxvvqv
Dem. 471. 10, cf. Antipho 115. 20.
4. to discharge or pny a debt.
Plat. Crat. 4 1 7 B.
5. to dismiss a charge, eloayytxia AiroXtXvîvn
vwd tou mjTiryiSpoi/ Hyperid. Euxen. 47 AvoXvouivr) viroipta Antipho
IV. dir. dfSpdnooa &pa('tv to sell. Id. 131. 39; dir.
115. 20.
olxiav Tivi to sell a mortgaged house outright, Isae. 59. 32.
B. Med. with aor. 2 AmXvitijV (in pass, sense), Opp. C. 3. 128:
to redeem, v. supr. II.
II. AiroXvtaOai StaBoXds, to do away with
calumnies against one, Lat. diluere, Thuc. 8. 87, Plat. Apol. 37 B, al.,
cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. It, 10
so, tt)v ahiav, ids &Xao-(pi]itias, Td KaTnyoprjetc.
I.
cf.
- Xoytfaiv) ; so also diroAoirifiw (for -Ao-yiftw)
immovable, Hesych.
dtrrpotpos,
diroXouna, otos, to, = dsrorafaptta, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1398, Eust. 1560. 32.
diroAovo-n. tais. 1), a washing off, ablution. Plat. Crat. 405 B, Schol.
Ar. Vesp. 1 1 8
also -XovoyAt, o, Theodot.
diroXourpiof ov, washed off: tA AroXovrpta (sc. Coara), water which
his been used for washing, Ael. N. A. 17. II
also -Tpov, to, Schol.
Ar. Eq. 1401.
diroXovu, fut. -Xovota:
I. c. ace. rei, to wash off, Xovttv ivo
tiporov U. 14. 7: so in Med., o<pp'
aXfrnv wfioiv dwoXovaoficu that /
may wash the brine from off my shoulders, Od. 6. 219.
2. c. ace.
:
ov, disposed to acquit .-Adv., diroAtmirare
r),
to acquit one,
A. B. 25.
= dxivrrros,
d-iroAos. ov,
36
Pass, to be set free, tuiv Stivuiv, <puf}ov Thuc. I. 70., 7. 56, etc.
b.
often in legal sense, dir. tt/s aiTir/s to acquit of the charge, Hdt. 9. 88,
Xen. An. 6. 6, 15 ; Tf;* tvBvvrp Ar. Vesp. 571
c. inf., Air. TivA /ii)
ipwpa tivai to acquit of being a thief, Hdt. 2. 174; so, dirtAtiflr/ /ir) dbtxtiv
dir6Aoiiro, ov, remaining over, left behind, Lxx (Ezek. 41. 15, al.).
diroAoiriJu, = dsroAtwai, to take the skin off, skin, Ar. Fr. 18* (as
I
disease, Hipp.
Antiph. Kovp.
of a
Toixovs Xiat xXiiowv Tpuwios the sides of the ship from the
to undo, diro Kpi]h(fivuv iXvatv lb. 3. 392.
2. 420
2.
to set free from, release or relieve from, Ar. tivA Tfjs ippovpijs Hdt. 2. 30;
tî irifiiXfias Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 47 ; rary ixti kokuiv Plat. Rep. 365 A
t^v tlvxi)v diro t^s tou aiijiaTos xotvaivias Id. Phaedo 64 E ; dir. tt)s
UtTprfatats to save them/rom the trouble of measuring, Arist. Pol. I. 9, 8:
keel, lb.
in
3. a getting rid
6. 2, 37.
6\pp' diro
emended by Fritzsche
Plut. Arat. 54.
a capital charge went, Hdt. 6.
minded
Adv.
comparison, Timae. Lex. Plat.

d-iroAirrpo-rros, ov, not versatile, simple, Byz.
d-rroAvTpdw, to release on payment of ransom, c. gen. pretii, d?s ix^povs
dw. toiv naKpordriuv Xvrpwv Plat. Legg. 919 A, cf. Philipp. ap. Dem.
Med., Polvaen. 5. 40.
159. 15 :
diroAvTpuxnt, ears, r), a ransoming, aixpaXairaiv Plut. Pomp. 24, cf.
Philo 2. 463.
II. redemption by payment of ransom, deliverance,
Ev. Luc. 21. 28, Ep. Rom. 3. 12, al.
grief, Byz.
dird-AOTOsj, ov, loosed, free, Plut. 2. 426 B; dir. tpv%ai souls at large
before being embodied, Porph. Stob. Eel. I. 380.
2. in late philosophical writers, absolute, unconditional, opp. to irpiis ti, Sext. Emp. M.
Adv. -Taw, lb. 161.
8. 273
3. to Air., the positive degree of
from
diroXCrucds,
to be
overwhelmed with
I78C,etc.
II. (from Pass.) a seporn^'on./Kir/m^, Arist. G.A.I.
T^r ^vx^s Id. de Resp. 1 7, 8 and absol. decease, death, Theophr.
H. P. 9. 16, 8; dir. vmu'aOai to take one's departure, Polyb. 3. 69, 10.
diroXvTfOV, verb. Adj. one must release, acquit, Gorgias Hel. 6.
6. 4, al.
Med.
as far as acquittal
edvans
/ro/cif
him
Savdrov
off
mi p
to
-tok, Cyrill.
d-iroXuirpdY(Kuv, ov, gen. oyos, net meddlesome, M. Anton. 1. 5.
Adv.
-povais, Jo. Chr.
d-iroXvs, v, not much, single, ox few, Damasc.
diroXvoiuos [6], ov, (dwoXvai) deserving acquittal, contributing to it,
Antipho 129. 4.
diroXvo-is. lots, Jj, a loosing, e.g. of a bandage, Hipp. Fract.
2.
759.
a release, deliverance. Plat. Crat. 405 B c. gen., Kara t^v dwoXvaiv toO
Dep.
d-iroXvirXao-iao-ros, ov, not multiplied, Cyrill.

d-iroXvtrpa-yu,dvTrros, ov, not too curiously meddled with, Basil.
later c. gen. rei,
dtroXuir'o|juu, Pass, to be
"
v sub
remnants, lick-plate, Od. 17. 220, 377.
for dirAo f
Arist.
is
(AC//a) to cleanse oneself by bathing, esp.

from
an ayos, II. I. 313, 314, cf. Paus. 8. 41, 2.
diroXOp.avTT|p, o, {Xvprj) a destroyer ; SanSiv dnoX. one who destroys
one's pleasure at dinner, a kill-joy,
or, ace. to others, a devourer of
(sc.
345
diroXCjialvoiiai,
i-dAis or voffos), ^, i.e. Delos, Pind. I. I.

'AttoAAwviov, to, the temple of Apollo, Thuc. 2. 91,
6.
18.
dir-oXo<j>vpoLLai. [D],
DioC. 47. 18
also 'A-rroAAwvia,
'AiroAAwvteia, An. Ox. 2. 270.
'AiroAAwviaKos. 17, vv, = 'A.voXXdjvws I, Philo 2. 560.
'AiroAAiivtos, a, ov, of or belonging to Apollo, Pind. P. 6. 9, etc.
I.
118 (where dirtAow
d-ntXovat XiBpov Epigr. Gr. 314. 6.'

bewail loudly, Andoc. 2 1. 35, Xen. Hell. I.
i,
27.
2. in past tenses, to leave off wailing, like diraXyiai, Thuc. 2. a6.
diroXd<t>vpo-i.s, cats, 4, lamentation, Schol. Soph. Aj.
596.
diroXoxp-oOrUU, Pass, to become bushy, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 6.
diro Anna [B], aTos, to, filth, Harpocr.
excrement, Galen.
'AiroAAiuvfia, rd. ludi Apollinares,
clean, Ar. Vesp.
AouaO, Plat. Crat. 405 B, cf. 406 A : Med. ro wash oneself, II

23 4I
so, to ffdr/10 dirfAowTo Long. I. 13 ;so, in archaic
stvle, diroAouii/of
Luc. Lexiph. 2, cf. Ath. 97 D, 98 A.
3. c. ace. pers. et rei,
typa
raxiora TlaTpoxXov Xououav diro QpoTov might wash the gore
Ta, C.
189
wash
to
Thuc.
5. 75,
in defence,
;
Dem.
191. II., 226. 26: absol., o It AiroXviutvos lipr]

Hdt. 8. 59.
III. like Act., to acquit of, tivos Antipho
2. to
tou uf/ xaxSis ix*'" "**' "p9a>s Plat. Legg. 637 C.
119. 12
IV.
release from, Tovs"EXXr)vas Air. SovXttas Id. Mcnex. 245 A.
like Pass. (c. II), to depart, Soph. Ant. 1314.
O. Pass, to be released, let off, iXvifav tovs vitas rfjs CTpaTrfins
tt/s dpxr/idiroAuflfJi'oi
AwoXfXvaBat from military service, Hdt. 4. 84
PovXiptvoi to be freed from their rule, Thuc. 2.8; toiv btivaiv p.TfiirroTt
to be disoUaBat AiroXvBiiOfaBai 1 70
absol. to be acquitted, 6. 29
charged. Plat. Phaedo 113 D.
II. of combatants, to be separated.
ptiva
190
a7ro\v<op>]TO$
get clear, part, oi pqhius drrtkvoVTo Thuc. I. 49: generally, to be separated or detached, aKKriKwv or dir' dWrjKatv Arist. Metaph. 6. 6, 5, Phys.
I. 2, 6 ; dir. Td yd rrjs vartpas Id. G. A. 3.
3, 7, al. ; diroAeAu/teVos,
absol., detached, aiSoia, yXirrra, opxas Id.H.A. 2. I, 41., 4. 8,7., 4.9,2;
ti)v ykwrTav dir. having its tongue detached, Id. Fr. 300, al.
2. to
depart, (Saves, direAtlflijs Soph. Ant. 1 26S, and freq. in Polyb. and Lxx
cf. B. IV.
III. of a child, to be brought forth, Hipp. 261. 49, sq., cf.
262. 39, Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 54
but also of the mother, to be delivered,
Hipp. 1013 E.
IV. to be annulled, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 3, 3.
V.
;
1),
ov, absolute, ((ovala Eus.
H. E. 10.
5, 7
u-wo\wipT|Tos, ov, not highly esteemed, Philodem. 61.

uTToAwpdo),
cf.
diroAuros.
9, Giittl.
to drive off in battle, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 34.

IV. to finish a
it out, Lys. 98. 32 : to resist, Arist. Prob!. 2. 41.
dTrop.dxos, ov, (fiaxi) not fighting ; unfit for service, disabled, Lat.
dTTouavSuAia or -id, r), (diro/xdo-ffcu) the crumb or inside of the loaf on

which the Greeks wiped their hands at dinner, and then threw it to the
dogs, hence dog's meat, Ar. Eq. 415, Alciphro 3. 44, Plut. Lye. 12.
In
Eust. 1857. II, aTroaavSaXis. t'Sos, 1).
d-irouaYua, to, (diroptdaaw) anything used for wiping or cleaning,
Hipp. 19. 47.
2. like xaBappia, the dirt washed off, Soph. Fr.
II. the impression of a seal, Theophr. C. P.6. 19, 5, Id. Lap.67.

hair, to fall off, Arist. Mirab. 78.
dirou,u.SCu>, fut. torn, to make quite bald, Schol. Ar. Eq. 372 ; also
32.
dirouuSau, of the
causarius, Xen. An. 3. 4, 32., 4. 1, 13.

dTrou,<6iT||ii \pvxty, to give up the ghost, Ap. Rh. I. 280, in tmesi.
dirou.eiAto-0-opai. Att. -iTTop-ai, Dep. to appease, allay, fiijviv Dior..
H.
dirou.d?ios, (jiais) taken from the breast,
diTop.d0r)pa, to, a thing unlearnt
Opp. C. 4. 93.
an unlearning, Hipp. Fract. 767.
diTopaivopai, Pass., fut. -uc\vi)ooixai, pf. 2 act. -fi(/irjva

to rave out and
be done with it, or to rage to the uttermost, Luc. D. D. 12. I.
dTrou.aKpuvopû, Pass, to be far removed, tov r)\iov Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 2,
17.
one who wipes, rubs, or cleans. Soph. Fr. 32, A. B.

magical rites, Poll. 7. 188, where also fern. -paKTpia.
dir6p.aKTpov, t6, a strickle, Ar. Fr. 586, ubi v. Dind.
in Hesych. also
d-rro|jiaKTT|s, ov, 6,
431
esp. in
diTopaxTpa, r).
diropdAuKiJopai, Pass,
in a thing, Arist. H. A. 9.
to be
weak or cowardly, shew weakness,
7, 4, cf. Plut. Lye. 10.

dirop.aA0uKtou,ai, Pass.
foreg., Plut. 2. 62 A, aridprob.
Id.
1.
irpos ti
(for -oopai),
Pelop. 21.
Iambi. Protr. 308.

d-rropapaivopat, Pass, to waste or wither away, die away, 1) fiirroptKi)
ifctivn dir. Plat. Theaet. 177 B
al KarcX to owpta r)boval dir. Id. Rep.
of a tranquil death, Xen. Apol. 7
of comets, diropapavBivTts
328 D
Kara fuicpov i)<pavia8itaav Arist. Meteor. I. 6, 13 of wind, lb. 2. 8, 24,
;
The
act. in Basil., etc.
ecus, 1), a wasting or dying away, disappearance, opp. to

irapr/AiW Theophr. Vent. 36.
diropapTvpcci), to testify, bear witness, c. ace. et inf., Polyb. 31. 7, 20;
tc Plut. 2. 860 C.
dTfopapTi'ipouat [y], Dep. to maintain stoutly, Tt Plat. Soph. 237 A.
diropdo-crco, Att. -ttw, fut. feu
to wipe off, Sdtcpva xAa/cufic Polyb.
dirou.dpa.vcns,
(pdats,
Med. to wipe off oneself, i'oaTos d-xviiv Call. Del. 14.

15. 26, 3 :
2.
to wipe clean, dnoptaTTojv [ai/rovs] irriAcy teal tois trnvpois Dem. 313.
:
drro/idTTet
Med. to wipe for oneself 'AxtAAecW
you wipe your
1 7
bread, Ar. Eq. 819; x*'P as X (t Pli^ KTPV " 7r ^hwipe one's mouth, Poeta ap. Ath. 2 A; of a serpent,
dir. tov lav to ged rid of its poison, Arist. Fr. 334.
II. to wipe off
or level com in a measure, level with a strickle (diroptatcrpov)
hence
Xoivi/ca dir. to give scant measure, as was done in giving slaves their
allowance, Luc. Navig. 25
Ktvtdv ditouaPai, commonly expl. as if
XoiviKa were omitted, to level an empty measure, i. e. to labour in vain,
Theocr. 15. 95.
III. to take an impression of, iv riot twv piaKanwv
Med. to model, as a sculptor, Philostr.
cxhy-ara drr. Plat. Tim. 50 E
metaph. to take impressions, o&tv ija^ (ppijv diro256, Anth. Plan. 1 20
lia(afUvT) Ar. Ran. 1040; dir. irap' dAAijAcuv one from another, Arist.
Eth. N. 9. 12, 3: generally, to copy, imitate, Dion. H. Vett. Cens. 3. 2.
uTropao-reutu, (uaar6s) to suck the breast, Nicet. Eug. I. 33.
diropao-TtYocu, to scourge severely, Hdt. 3. 29., 8. 109.
diropaTalu>, fut. tcrcu, to behave idly or unseemly, euphem. for diroire'pScu,
Hdt. 2. 162, Favor, ap. Stob. 586. 43.
dTrou.4xEio, to cease from battles, Byz.
d7T0u.dx0u.cu [a], fut. -pAxiaopLai, contr. -uaxovpiai
to fight from
the walls of a fort or town, e vtpovs Thuc. I. 90; Tetx ct lâvd dnop..
high or strong enough to fight from, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, I
absol. to fight
desperately, Id. An. 6. 2, 6
irpds ti Plut. Brut. 5, Heliod. 5. I
rtvi
against a thing, Plut. Caes. 17.
II. dw. ti to fight off a thing,
decline it, dvtpuix* (TavT0 t ovto Hdt. 7. 136; absol., 6 pttv 5i) Tavra
Xiyajv dirfu&xfTO I. 9; so, dir. pij) iroiuv Dion. H. 2. 60, etc.
III.
hands on the
410 B;
38
iruvav Philo
2.
477.
make to taper off to a point, Nicom.
diminish, Alex. Trail.
aTrou.ei.6a), to
Ar.
25.
Byz.
to extenuate,
Dep. to distribute, Hes. Op. 576.

2. Pass, to be parted
but in both places with v. 1. dirauet'po/taf, q. v.
from, Id. Th. 801
dTrou-etajo-Ls, ecus, r), diminution, Theophyl. Sim. Hist. p. 62.
d-TopeAaivouai. Pass, to become black, of grapes, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7,
:
to be blackened by mortification, Hipp. Art. 832.
dirop-eAi, to, honey-water, a bad kind of mead, Diosc. 5.
6vy\vKv, to, Galen.
17;
also
d-rrou.c\iu>, to enervate, as
synon. for diro7moat, Eust. 641. 23.

rebuke harshly, Tiva Plut. 2. 229 B (si vera
Ttvi Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 210 D.
dTrou,eva>, to continue, oi tcapirol an. tu/tot Arist. Plant. I. 7, 6, al.
dirou,u.<pou.ai,
dirop.epiu,
304
Dep.
Att.
f.
to
to
itu,
part or distinguish from a number,
1.);
Plat. Polit.
280 B
Legg. 855 E.
Pass, to be so distinguished, iroKKwv Irtpajv lb.
diro-
utpioBrjvai dpioTti'Srjv to be selected by merit, Id.

2.
irpos or eirt ti to detach on some service, Polyb. 3. 101, 9., 8. 32,
I.
3. to impart, tiv'i ti Id. 3. 35, 5.
dTrop.Eptp.vdu, to rest from labour ; hence, to die, Eust. 821. 36.
dTTop.cpicrp.6s, 0, dirovop.i), Eust. Opusc. 91. 21.
dir.
to sleep off care, to

A. B. 431, if a
Vesp. 5, cf. Dio C. 55. 14.
dTiou.6o-Toou.cu, Pass, to be filled to the brim, Plat. Phaedr. 255 C.
dTTOp.epp.T)pf.u>,
iaw.
fut.
aor. in
sleep, Ar.
dirou.ETEcupi.o), to raise aloft, Eccl.
aTTopcTpcco,
Med.,
fut.
to be measured off,
Xen. Oec. 10, 10.
measure off or out, Luc. D. Mort. 12. 2

to dpyvptov Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 27: Pass.
Polyb. 6. 27, 2.
II. to measure out, distribute,
i)oa>,
to
/itbifxvcy dirofxcTprjoaoBai
dTTop.Tpr|U.a. aros, to, a servant's allowance, Gloss.

dirop.T|Kvvio, fut. ijvai, to prolong, draw out, \6yov Plat. Soph. 2 7 D ; cf.
1
Luc. Hermot. 67, etc.
absol. to be prolix, Plat. Prot. 336 C, etc.
Pass, to be prolonged, extended, Luc. D. Marin. I. 2.
aTropTjviw [v. uTjviw], fut. t'crcu, to be very wroth, to persevere in wrath,
KtiT dirourjviaas 'Kyay.kp.vovi (where Eust. explains, having departed
from wrath against him, wrongly), II. 2. 772., 7. 230; e/ieu dirourrviaavros 9. 426., 19. 62 opp. to paBUvai, Od. 16. 378.
II. to cease
from wrath, only in A. B. 431 and Suid.
dirop,T|pt>opxu. [0], Dep. to draw upfront, out of, 0v0wv Opp. C. I. 50.
dTTouTu,6oucu. fut. ijcrouat, Dep. to express by imitating or copying,
copy or represent faithfully, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 3, Plat. Legg. 865 B,
al.
to UaBat 5td tov X diropL. to endeavour to express motion by the
sound of i, Id. Crat. 427 A, sq. The pf. in pass, sense, Ath, 207 F, etc.
diropipTjpa, otos, to, imitation, Bato ap. Ath. 639 F, Diod. 16. 26.
dTrop(pT|o-is, ecus, ri, imitation, Hipp. 344. 34, Arist. Rhet. Al. I, 7.
:
diropavOdvu, fut. -puzBiiaoum, to unlearn, Lat. dediscere, ravra, a irpd

tov tpo/irjv dStvai Plat. Phaedo 96 C, cf. Prot. 342 D, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 14
c. inf., Plut. Lye. 1 1
dTrop.avTevop.ai, Dep. to announce as a prophet, to divine, presage, to
ite'AAov ijeiv Plat. Rep. 516 D ; ti ecVac lb. 505 E
eus rpirov ti dir. to
ov Id. Soph. 250 C. The Subst. diropdvTCvpa, to, is cited from Hipp. Ep
uTroua^LS. ecus', 7), (diro/tdcrcrcu) a wiping off, Plut. Rom. 21.
II.
a taking an impression, Theod. Stud.
metaph. a copying, imitation,
etc.
I.
dTrop.Etovpict>, (ptriovpos) to
forget one's cares in
dTrop.a5af)ici>, Eccl.
cf. I. I,
fight
dishonour. Soph. Aj. 2 1 7, in aor. pass. direAcu/3r}0r/.

d-rroAumw, (Acuiroy) m AcuitooVte'cu, Soph. Er. 844 (ace. to Poll. 7. 44
but cf. fK\ami<t)).
diroAuTiJn), = diravBifa, to pluck off flowers : generally, to pluck off,
tfduas Eur. I. A. 793
dir. viovs to cut offlhe young, Id. Supp. 449.
drroXu<t>du, Ion. -0>, to appease, Hipp. 1280. fin. (in Pass.), Ap. Rh.
hence Subst. diro\u<jrr)0-is, r), a lightening, relief,
4. 1418, in tmesi
An. Ox. 3. 188.
nra
battle,
dTrou.Eipou.ai,
to
airofxvvfj.1.
dir.
diroAe Xvpifvos,
finest
absol. to
aTTopipvTjo-KopaL.
fut. -pivrjoofiat, aor. -fuvrjadaTjv

Dep.
to reremember, recognise, Ttj> ol du(p.vi)aavTo [xapcv] wherefore they
repaid him, U. 24. 428 ; dire//i/T;o"aj'To x^P tv (vtpycatda/v .for benefits,
Hes. Th. 503
auTa) 5e
x^P tv anop,vr]ff(o0at atav Thuc. I. 137 cf.
Eur. Ale. 299, and v. drro/ij/r/aoi'edcu.
dirou,tvt)8<D, = puvvBa, Orph. Lap. 16. 15.
diropio-eu;, = aiaiw, Eratosth. Catast. 9, Themist. 189 C.
:
collect,
dir6u,icr6os, ov,
away from
tcôs), Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 16

of pay, Lys. ap. Harp.
TtpioOiOV
Dem. 671.
(i. e.
without) pay, unpaid, ill-paid
dflAioc dir. (evoi
II. paid
off,
Dem.
53. 16
(cf. diro-
defrauded
dir. yiyvnai
Com. Anon. 301.
discharged,
Aeu/cr) /xe 0pt dir. irotu
irapd.
dTrou.Lo-96co. to let out for hire, let, yi)v eirc oe'/ra err; Thuc. 3. 68
Xwpiov Ttvi Lys. 109. 10; uiairtp
dirofj&puoBwKoTes to S/ra Plat.
Rep. 475 D ; c. inf., dir. iroitiv Tt cits b\v ZvvwvTai oXtyiarov to contract for the doing of a thing, Lat. locare aliquid faciendum, Lex ap.
.
Dem. 1069.
20.
aTTOttto-Ocupa. otos, to, a thing let or farmed out, very dub. in
aTToaiTpoto. to take
away
the mitre,
Lxx
(v.
1.
Hesych.
Levit. 21. 10), Philo.
dir-oppaTOS, ov, without eyes, blind, Eccl.

diropvTjp6vEvpa, to, a memorial, tivos Diod. I. 14, Plut. Pomp. 2: in
pi. memoirs, Lat. commentarii, as those of Socrates by Xen., cf. Dion. H.
Rhet. 1. 12, Plut. Cato Ma. 9 ; applied to the Gospels, Just. M. 1. 66.
dirou.vr|u.6veucris, ecus, r), a recounting, narrating, tSiv Koytav Arist.
Top. 8.14,
7, Plut. 2. 44 E.
diropvT]povUTEOV, verb. Adj. one must mention, tivos Byz.
diTopvT|u.ovcvci>, to relate
from memory,
relate, recount, Plat. Phaedr.
Xen. Ages. I,
mind, Plat. Polit. 268 E, Phaedo 103 A,
to keep in mind, Plat. Polit. 273 B,
Dem. 345. 10, Aeschin. 56. 7, etc.
al.
3. eirt Totirov tcuuto ovofia dirtfivr/novevae tcu iracSt GiaOat gave
4. dir.
his son the same name in memory of a thing, Hdt. 5. 65.
Ttvi ti to bear something in mind against another (cf. dirouiu,vr)oKou.ai),
Xen. Mem. I. 2, 31, Aeschin. 15. fin., 83. 39 oiiot fivijainaKos- oi yap
payaXoifntxov to diroavr}povtvuv Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 30.
dTrou,vT|0-iKaKEo>, = fivrjatnaKfai, to bear a grudge against, Ttvi Hdt. 3. 49.
aTrouvrjcTTeov, verb. Adj. of diropuuvrtaicoum, one must remember, Eccl.
fut. -o/toSâi
diT-op-viipi, or -vko (Pind. N. 7. 102)
3 impf. drruipivv
Od. 2. 377.
To take an oath away from, i.e. swear that one will not
228 A,
etc.:
2.
2. to
Pass.,
dirouvripiovtveTai biroOTos iyevfro
remember, call
to
do a thing,
r)
5'
auTtV
dircu/ti'vo'
Oct. 10.
345,
cf.
12. 303.,
18.
58;
;
..
airofjioipa
2.
(ityav opxov dirwpvv 2. 377! dirwfoaa xdprtpov opxov 10. 381.
to swear one has not done or that it is not so, to deny on oath, swear' Nay,'
Lat. dejerare, Hdt. 2. 179., 6. 63; dir. Zr/Kos aiffas Soph. Ph. 1289;
Tavr' dir. /ioi rois tJtovs Ar. Nub. I 232, cf. Kq. 424 ; also, an. rdvavria
Dem. 860. 2
often also c.
Kara tivos to swear to the contrary by
tovs Btois air. y
ut) et inf., dir. fir) vpaai Pind. I. c, cf. Eur. Cycl. 266
.
Legg. 936 E, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 3 ; dir. /ir/ot b0o\bv

Ht)v fir) tl&ivai
3.
(sc. ix flr ) W- Symp. 3, 8 ; dir. ws ovx tipnxt Dem. 553. 25.
so in
c. ace, dr. vibv to deny or disown a son on oath, Andoc. 16. 41
Med., dvwfiuaaro tt)v dpxijv solemnly renounced it, laid it down, Plut.
II. strengthd. for ouvvpu, to talte a solemn oath, r)
Cic. 19.
Plat.
p.r)v
Thuc.
50.
5.
pivttv Lap.
a portion, rds xa&nxovaas aw. tois Btois
Ros. in C. I. 4697. 15, cf. Paus. 8. 22, 6, Joseph. A.J. 6. 14, 6.
d-rrou.oipdop.ai, Dep. to give as a share, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 7:
also
-oa>, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 727; -l{o, Aristeas.
diropoipia, rd, a portion, Anth. P. 6. 187.
d-rrop-oipos. ov, forming a branch or portion of a nation, etc., B\ z.
d-Trou.ovdou.ai, Pass, to be excluded, tt/s fcvp&da tan from the agreement,
2. to be left alone,
Thuc. 3. 28 ; ix (v/ini(tan Plat. Tim. 60 D.
dirofiOLpa.
17,
iv iroktuiois Plut. Philop. 18.

aTrojiopYrta. to, = ixpaytiov in Dion. Areop., cf. Eust. 218. 12.
dTr-ou,opYvvuA, fut. -ftipfa:
to wipe off or away from, dir' IxSi
Xpds- bfutpyw
II.
II.
atp dirofwpyvv
sense, dirofiop^ aoBai Ar.
inrovoiav,
Arist.
Id.
Physiogn.
dvonupyw
798
vivtcni
duo bdxpv
II.
Vesp. 560
6, 6.
414
18.
Ach. 706
having
my
dwaifjiopypifvos
wiped
cheeks, Od. 18. 200.

dirou.opis, tax,
a wiping, cleaning, Byz.
r),
d-rrou.op4>6ouxu. Pass, to receive their form,
Theophr.
Fr.
nva us
II.
2. 9.
irrnvov to change one into the form of. , Eust.

uTr6p.op4>os, ov, of strange form, strange. Soph. Fr. 845.
Act.,dw.
firjv
II.
I,
metaph., to
ai'SfJ/ioi' diroi/f-
vtKparrai Arr. Epict. 4. 5, 21.

dirovcKpuo-is, tan, r), a becoming quite dead, Arr. Epict.
diT0v<u,eTlK6s, ij, ov, disposed to distribute : to dirovt/i.
1. 5, 4.
[i)(?os] a dispogive every one his due, M. Anton. 1. 16

Adv. -/ctus-, Dioe. L. 7
126
but in both places with v. 1. dirovtfirjr-.
dTroWp.T|o-is, tan, r), (dvovinai) a distribution, M. Anton. 8. 6.
II.
a branching off, Galen. 4. p. 147.
dirovepnTcov, verb. Adj. of dirovtfiai, one must assign, Arist. Eth. N.9.
2,
2. dirovp.T|Tos, a, ov, to be assigned, Philo I. 56, Clem. Al.
7.
234.
dirovu.i)TTJs, ov, u, a distributer, Gloss.
dirovcpTjTtKds, 17, ov, v. sub dirovtutTiicus.
dirovepu), fut. -vtjuu and later -vtix-qoai
to portion out, imparl,
assign, t)iuv
rain' djrivtifit TVXV Simon. 97
flw/xoin leal dyaXpiaTct
$toiai Hdt. 2. 54; to irpiirov ixaTtpots Plat. Legg.
757 C; t Stai
tovto ytpas Id. Prot. 341 E; Tofs tvtpytTats rifias Lysias 154. 23;
imperat. aor. dirdi'eifioi', render, impart, Pind. I. 2. 68
T77 avyyvui/in
irXiov ..diroviptiv to allow too much to.., Dinarch. 97. 13:
Med. to assign or take to oneself, rt Plat. Soph. 267 A, Legg. 739 B ;
dirovifjita&ai rt to feed on, Ar. Av. 1289 ; drrovifxtoBat rwv itarpaiarv to
help oneself to a share of . . , Plat. Rep. 574 A
Pass, to be distributed,
tois dyaSois Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 15.
II. to part off, divide, of
sition to
;
rdvavria
logical division, ir{
Tofs bvopaoi Plat. Polit.
dir.
307 B
in Pass.,
lb. 276 D, 280 D.

III. Pass, to be taken away, subtracted, Id.
Legg- 771
4 8 A.
d-rrovcvoT|p.cvs, Adv. part. pf. pass, of dirovoto/jai, desperately, Xen.
Hell. 7. 2, 8 ; dir. tx (lv vPs Ta -ycu/xaTa to be obstinately averse to food,
Hipp. Epid. 3. 1096; dir. otaxtioOai irpbs to t)v Isocr. 131 D.
aTrovf'ou,ai. Dep. to go away, depart, often in Horn, though only in pres.
(sometimes with fut. sense), and impf., always at the end of the line, with
the first syll. long from the necessity of metre, dirovito0at II. 2. 113, etc.;
dvovtovrat Od. 5. 27 ; dtroviovTo II. 3.313, al.
a-rrovOTTvci), to hatch the young, Arist. H. A. 6. 4,
J.
slope, Suid.
2.
252, 8, etc.
2.
bend away from other objects towards one, turn off or

A vpbs to otico1. 1, 11
wpbs nva Polyb. 21.4, 4; in, tts or irpds
t< Id. 16. 6, 7., 3. 79, 7
dird twos Arr. Epict. 4. 10, 2.
II.
absol. to bend on one side, hang the head, Theophr. C. P. 3. 22, 2.
dirovfw, fut. -vr)aaj, to unload:
Med. to throwoffa load from, ffrtpvaiv
dwovvaaiiivTi (expl. by diroaaiptvovaa in A. B. 432 and Hesych.), Eur. Ion
vrjf)ffavTO Ap. Rh.
875; dwtvf)aaj, dvi&aAts A. B. 421 dvb b' tifiara
d-rrovevw, to
incline towards, irpbs to ytajfitrptiv Plat. Theaet. 165
Xoytiv
rot iyaryt irdAA' dwc/ii/f?<o-
Rhet.
Arist.
5. 14,
Clem. Al. 33.
diropOKdopxLi, Dep. to bellow loud, Anth. P. 9. 742.

diropvKTeov, verb. Adj. of iwopvooouat, one must wipe one's nose,
Eur. Cycl. 561.
diropuKTT|pi(u, to turn up the nose at, Hesych. s. v. dwoaicafivv6iûv
(Cod. -i{tur)
so, diropuKTiJu, Luc. D. Meretr. 7. 3.
:
tais. r), the end of the muscle, where it becomes tendon,

Galen. 4. 368.
dir6vvo-w, tare, r), a bending or turning off, Themist. 236 B.
II.
escape by turning away, Cyrill.
II. = diroAo7'o/ia<, Strattis Incert. 14.

Averter offlies, epith. of Zeus and Heracles, Paus.
9. 109.
'ATrou.tn.o, b,
2. I
dirovcvpoxrvs.
uu\a yap
Luc. V. H.
= Ttvarv,
hadst been unfavourably painted, Aesch. Ag. 801.

dirouoxXfVGi, to move with a lever, Hipp. Art. 833, Philo Bclop. p. 70.
d-rrop-vjau, to suck away, Artemid. 5. 49
Pass., Themist. 282 C.
diro-u,vovpis, tSos, r), obscene name of a courtesan, Com. Anon. 107.
aTrop06ou.cu, Dep. to dissuade,
191
2. 12, cf.
drrovtvpoopai. Pass, to become a tendon, Galen.

to be unnerved, Cyrill., Suid.
tots, r), a shaping, form, Byz.

dirou.ovTos, ov, like dfiovaos, away from the Muses, unaccomplished,
Adv., dpr' dvofiovaan fjada ytypapiiivos, ovb' .
rude, Eur. Med. 1 089
uTTOvtva/iai.
benumbed, Diod.
drr6v(vu.a. aro^, to, (dirovtvw)
598. 64.
dirou.6pd)uxris,
696
ioparra lb.
dir.
anger wiped off, a joke

off, stripped off,
2. to wipe clean, airvyyai 0' dutpl vpbaanra
Med., diroubpfaTO \fpal naptids she wiped her
in Pass., tt)v bpyijv dirofiopxOtis
trap'
lb.
to iripe offfrom oneself, diro/iop(afiivai xovitjv

d7ro/iopfaTo bdxpv he wiped away his tears, Od. 17. 304;
absol. in
and
4:6
739;
same
23.
5.
558 Med.
Nic. Al.
6/t,
364.
dirovtu, (dvovos) to be without pain, Hesych.
dirovT|U.vo5, v. sub dtroeiVa/tai.
I.
innocence, Ulpian. ad Dem.

Opusc. 71. 89
also d-rrovT|pia, r), Eccl.
d-irdvr|pos, ov, without malice or cunning, Dion. H. de Lys. 487.
-pare, Eust. Opusc. 210. 60.
d-trovi)pvo-ta,
(mirr/pf vo/iai)
t),
Adj.
dirou-vK-ruruos, d, mockery or disgust, Clem. AL 198.

dirou.vXXai.vu, to make mouths at, E. M. 125.15.
In Hipp. Art. 799,
ar) dirouv\Xr)vn r) yvdBos is restored from Erotian p. 92
v. Foes. Lex.
dTrovr|pVTO, vv,
also -UAiXXttw, Pseil. in Boiss. Anecd. 3. 216.

uTrop,via, 7), dirt from the nose, A. B. 432 ; d-rr6p.va
make an island of, insulate, Eccl.

dirovT|OTvw, to break one's fast, Justin. M.: -vrjortôtiai, C. 1. 8613 B. 5.
dirovT|Ti, Adv. of dtrdi'irj-os, without fatigue, Alcman I, Hdt. 3. 146,
Luc. Rhet. Praec. 8, al.
dTrovT|TO, v. sub diroKiVa/iai.
d-w6vTjTOS, ov, without toil or trouble
Adv. Sup. dirovirrdTaTa with
least toil or trouble, Hdt. 2. 14., 7. 234; cf. dvovirri.
2. without
r),
diTou.va-dTTOu.ai.,
uiropvj), fut. inrcu [0], to shut the eyes close

d-rr-ouâKigw, to ripen, mellow, Eccl.
to die, Call. Ep. 41.
d-Trou,4oXvYurot, ov, making no bubbles, Diosc.
5.
16.
Adv.
suffering. Soph. El. 1065.

dirovfixopat, Dep. to escape by
*ara!>aia/.
swimming,
to
2,
8 F.
16. 3,
exemption from toil, of women, Id. G. A. 4. 6, 15, cf.

II. freedom from pain, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2.
1047 E, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. I, etc.
drroviju, later also diroviirrw, as Diod. 4. 59, Plut. Phoc. l8, and once
Rhet.
I.
11, 4:
Rom.
6.
in Horn., v. infr.
wrtiXwv Od.
Itpii woKXbv
To wash off, diroviif-avTts fipuTOV i

Med. to wash off from oneself,
425
iakdoan 10. 572.
II. to wash clean,
fut. -viif/ai.
24. 189, cf.

dirtvifoirro
II.
7.
properly of the hands and feet, tt)v duovifavrra tppacdfirjv I perceived it

otok .
(the scar) as I was washing his feet, Od. 23. 75, cf. 19. 376
dvovi(n xai rii irbb' d\ti<pi) Ar. Vesp. 608 ; dir. rbv rraiba Plat. Symp.
Med., XP*""' dvoviirrtrrOai to wash one's body, Od. 18. I79 ct.
175 A
;
171 ; x t 'Has Tt "*<" t 22. 478 : absol. to wash one's hands, iyii fiiv
dworptxaiv dwovtyofuu Ar. A v. 1 163 dirovtyaaBat boriov water to wash
with, Alex. iXiV*. 1, cf. Antiph. Kaip. 1 ; so in pf. pass., dirovtvipiitB'
2.
v. dwuvnrrpov.
Ar. Vesp. 1 21 7
dwovtviispUvos Id. Eccl. 419:
rarely of things, direi/iâv rr)v kvKiko. Pherecr. AouX. 4.
awovuwiw.ioowpouwr.Joseph.A.J.IS.s^: Pass., Arist. Mot. An.IO, 5.
;
d-rrovapKau, to be quite torpid or stupid, srpiis wivovs Plut.

dirovdpKT|0-, tan, r), -dnovdpKwms. Plut. 2. 652 D.
swim away, Polyb.
14, Luc. Pise. 50; Tiros from a thing, Plut. 2. 476 A.

dirovia, r), (amvot) non-exertion, laziness, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 25, Arist.
Plut.
sub fiwkvvoficu.
d-rropupdaj, to make crazy, Act. p. 105
also-paivw, Byz.
drrovaio, dirovaiaTO, v. sub dvofiva/tai.
d-rrovatw, aor. I dvivaaoa
to remove, to send away, used by Horn,
only in aor. I, its av . . wpiKaXKia xovpm> d\k dwovdoaoxriv II. 16. 86,
ubi v. Spitzn., cf. Ap. Rh. 4. I492
Med. ro wend one's way back, dwtvdaaaro AovXixtovbt II. 2. 629, Od. 15. 254.
II. Eur. used
this aor. med. in trans, sense, dvd<ro"aro *ai8a sent away her child,
I. T. 1 260
he also has aor. pass. dnovaa&r)vat, to be taken away, depart
from a place, ttjs marpitos lb. 1 75 srarplis xal irihton Med. 166. V.
dirouj*iXvvOifcai., v.
d-rrovr|o*ow, to
Draco 72.
a blowing one's nose, Plut. 2. 1084 C.

Dep. to abominate; to abuse, Byz.
diropvo-o-tii, Att. -Trti), to wipe the nose, fiva Anth. P. 1 1 . 268
atavrbv
Arr. Epict. I. 6, 30 ; cf. dvofvai
Med. to blow one's nose, Ar. Eq. 910,
Cyr.
I.
dir.
Probl.
10.
Xen.
2, 16, Anth. P. 7. 134
vbarwin
Arist.
54, 5 ;
ppax'ovt, dyxaivi dir. Plut. 2. 631 D, Diog. L. 4. 46.
II. mctaph.
to make him sharp, sharpen his wits. Plat. Rep. 343 A, cf. Horace's vir
emunciae naris, and v. xopv^dat (in the opp. sense).
2. Pass., like
Lit. emungi, to be wiped clean, i.e. cheated, yipatv dirxvr' dfiXios
Menand. 'Ywo&. 13 v. sub dwoafivxopai.
diropujts, tan,
Eu.-t.
dirovapic6ou,ai, Pass, to become quite torpid, stupefied, insensible, Hipp.

Coac. 195, cf. 405, Plat. Rep. 503 D.
dirovapKuoif, ten, t), insensibility, Hipp. Art. 81 1, Arist. Probl. 3. 29.
dirovft,
airoyirn', C. I. II4I.
d-rrovu^w, to snow or rain down,
Philo 2. 112,
dirovficpdu, of the effects of cold, to kill utterly, Tzetz. Chil. 1. 332
mctaph., d. (Xrt'Sar Walz Rhett. I. 472 : Pass, to be quite killed, be
dirov(tcT|0-n, tan,
dir6vipp.a,
t(5,
t),
complete conquest, Cyrill.
(drroi'iTai)=dir<!viirTpo>', Plut. Sull.
36:
esp.
water for
purifying the dead or the unclean, Clidem. ap. Ath. 409 F, cf. 410 A.
dir-ovivapai.. Med. (the pres. will hardly be found in use): fut. diroynnnuat Horn. : Ep. aor. 2 without augm. dvovt)p:nv, dvbvrrro Horn.; 2 sing.
opt. dirovaio U. 24. 556, 3 pi. dwoyaiaTo h. Horn. Ccr. 132, Soph. ; int.
du-di-affffai
Ap. Rh.
2.
196;
part,
dvovfotvot Od. 24.
3<>
lilter
aor
^
,
192
cnrovnrrpov
24.
556
the use or enjoyment of a thing,
17. 25 ; twvS' anuvaio mayest thou have joy of them,

Tifxrjs airovqiitvos Od. 1. c. ; pcqbi hot' dyKatas dirovaiaro Soph.
uiruvTjTo
t}s i]@T]s
To have
Luc. Amor. 52.
airtovafir)v
11.
but the gen. is often omitted, 1jy( pi(v oiib' dndvirro married her
[of it], Od. II. 324
Optyf pitv ovb' airovrjTo 17. 293,
cf. 16. 120; ovk dirwvnTO (sc. tt}s irdAecvs) Hdt. I. 168.
diroviiTTpov, to, water used for washing, dirty water, dir. ex f e'" Ar.
Ach. 616.
dwovL-nTW, v. tub uirovi^tu.
dTrovio-o-ou.oi, Dep. to go away, Theogn. 528, Ap. Rh. 3. 899: aor.
-viao-afxivrj Anth. P. 9. 118.
dirovirpou, to rub off with virpov (q. v.), Hipp. 879 F.
generally, a
d-rrdwdns, ecus, 7), a washing off or away, twos Eccl.
FJ.
but
211
had no joy
washing, Oribas.
104.
1.
d-rrovocou,ai, fut. rjaopat
to have lost all sense
Dep. (poecu)
of fear, to be desperate, dirovorjBevTas btapnxfo&ai Xen. Hel!. 6. 4, 23
dirov(vor)p(vos
dvOpcorroi drrovevovp-ivoi desperate men, Thuc. 7* 81
Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 12; cf. dirovfv&nfi(v<us.
2. of shame or duty,
airovfvo-nîvo^ an abandoned fellow, Theophr. Char. 6, cf. Isocr. 177 E,
3.
Dem.
363. 7
to be conceited, Jo. Chrys.
1.
77, iyovs) loss of all sense
ration, (is an. KaraaTTJaai Tiva to make one desperate, Thuc. 1. 82., 72. of right perception, mad67: rebellion, Sozom. 6. 37, 15, al.
Dem. 310.
in pi., Polyb. I. 70,59., 779. fin.:

a distribution, assignment, twos twl Philo
2. a portion, Harpocr.
2.345.
diTOvou.({o, to forbid by law, Mnaseas ap. Ath. 346 D.
d-Trovos, ov, without toil or trouble, untroubled, /810s Simon. 51 ; x'<ip/i
Pind. O. 10 (11). 26; oTkos Aesch. Pers. 861
TVXV Soph. O. C. 1585
dnovwraTos tuiv Bavdraiv easiest, Plat. Tim. 81 E dir. x a P*s won without
trouble, Andoc. 22. 26; air. to eu ndaxa-v Arist. Eth. N. 9. 7, 7.
b.
not painful. Id. P. A. 3. 5, 16.
2. of persons, not toiling or working,
shrinking from labour, lazy, fia\anos xal ait. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 19 an.
irpus ri Plat. Rep. 556 B
of the heaven, free from the necessity of labour,
Arist. Cael. 2. 1,3.
II. Adv. -vas, Hdt. 9. 2 dwovws (X f,v
to feel easy, of a sick person, Hipp. Progn. 45 ; dir6v(os \iwapoi, opp. to
fm-novws avxi"lpoi, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 31.
III. irreg. Comp.
dTrovop/f|,
= dirov( rtn(Tis,
7},
O. 2. 112; but
comp. Adv. -umpov Thuc. I. II
d7rov'<rTfpos Pind.
regul.
Comp.
-corepos Hipp. Art. 838;
:
Sup. -cutotos, v. supr.
dirovoo-i), to recover from sickness, Hipp. 256.
43.
dTrovoortw, to return, come home, Horn, in phrase dtp dirovoOTijoas,
I.
60, etc.
twos Hes. Op. 733
dir. diro
in Hdt., d-n. urriaai 4.
33
76; dnrjfiuv 1. 42, al. 4s tottov 1.82; rare

Eur. I. T. 731
x^ ov os when he returned from
in
ecus 3. 124., 4.
uTropocrrT/cras
oikov Thuc.
;
;
II.
air.
Att.,
dw.
itr
absol.,
ecus, t),
dirovovcros, ov. Ion. for ditdvoaos, free from disease, Synes.
346 A.
aTrovuKTCpcuw, to pass a night away from, twos Plut. Fab. 20; absol.,
2.195E.
ov,= pua oyvvns. Poll. 3.46.
and sluggish, Lat. dormito, Plut. Cic.
Daremb., Eust. 230. 4.

dirogcu, fut. -((aw, like
diro/ci-'irTcu,
to cut off, dirij 5' cfecrc
x e 'P a
" *
II. properly to scrape off, dirofc'cui' tov xnpuv Luc. Somii.

2.
2. metaph., dircYecras tt)>/ ai'Scu too TrpoercurroD to strip it
off like
a mask, Alciphro 3. 2, cf. Luc. Vit. Auct. 10; dir. -yrjpas C. I.
8749, cf.
dirofiicu
Pass. c. ace, xpvadv dirofc'o/ccu Anth. P. 8. 191.
III.
81.
to polish, finish off, freq. in Eust.
tov
v.
I.
IV.
to scrape small, Xifiavu-
Theophr. H. P.
dTroT)p<uvu,
9. 4, 4.
fut. iviu, to dry up a river,
to dpxaiov p((9pnv dir. Hdt.

become dry, of rivers, diroi7pai'0f}i'ai Id. 1.
pdBpov lb. 186, cf. 7. 109.
75
2. generally
to dry completely, tos i-o.Cs Thuc. 7. 1 2 : Pass., dir^tjpapipiva
Kpmbi'a
Alexis Ac'0. 5. II
Kpt6al dir((. Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 3.
(iTro|id>i{opaL, Dep., = diropxc'o/<ai, A. B.
432 cf. (t<piapiis.
dTToJCXCJu, to deprive of its woody fibre, updp:0i)v Arist. Probl. 3.
17
99:
2.
Pass, to be dried, to
dir((i)paaixivov toC
V.
1.
diroxv\tai.
drroûXoopai, Pass, to become hard like wood, Geop. 17. 2, I.,

19. 2, 5.
dTr-ovv<u, fut. vvib, to bring to a point, make taper, diro(ivovoiv cpeT/id
Od. 6. 269 ; but in 9. 326, Nitzsch follows Buttm. (Lexil. s. v., yet v.
Luc. D. Mar. 2. 2) in reading diro-voat (for dir-o(vvai), to smooth
as appears necessary
from the next
(Ouaiaa irapaards dupov
0'
off,
5'
iyw
so they made [the stake] even, but I sharpened
ol
line,
opiaKov iroirjaav,
Buttm. would read dirovovatv even in the former place cf. cfairoin Polyb. we have a part. pass. pf. drrcuf u/^cVos or -vtrptvos,
18. 1, 13., 1. 22, 7.
II. to make sharp and piercing, tt)^ (pwvqv
Pkt. Ti. Gracch. 2.
III. to make sour, Hipp. 371. 51.
djroupdu or -cu>, like diro(vpw, to shave clean, c. dupl. ace, tuv
it
( vva
SouAoi' diro[vpi)oas tt)v K(tpa\-r)v Hdt. 5.

35 ; diro(vp(iv Tabi Ar. Thesm.
215 ; diri[vpi)o( lb. 1043 ; tt)v Kofapi drr((vpr]ae Luc. Sacrif. 15.
airogvpTjo-is, ecus, t), a shaving
off, Tpixwv Oribas. ap. Cocch. 89.
diroJCpos, ov, ((vpuv) cut sharp off, abrupt, sheer, irirpai Luc. Rhet.
Praec. 7, Prom. I
v. sub diro^ns.
diro^vpco [C],=dTrofupdcu, Polyaen. 1. 24:
Pass., opp. to K(lp(oBai
DioC. 57. 10: Med. to have oneself clean shaved, Plut. Oth. 2.
air-ous, v, tapering off, becoming gradually less, Hipp. Art.
799 F,
c f- 743 C (with v. 11. dirugvpa, diro(ripa), 1165 A
v. Lob. Phryn. 539.
aTro^vens, ecus, r), a shaving, scraping, Geop. 10. 75, II.
diroûcrpa, aTos, to, (drro^rJcu) that which is shaved or scraped
off:
shavings, flings. Schol. Ar. Pax 48.
dTr-ovcrp.6s, ov, (5, a becoming acid, Medic.
dTroJvo-Tpoopxu, Pass, to become bent or blunted, Polyb. 2. 33, 3.
dirojuu [5], fut. -( vaio, = diro( ecu, to shave or scrape off, ti Theophr.
H. P. 9. 4, 4 toc naTTiT(pov C. I. 1570. 15 cf. dnovvcv.
2.
metaph. to strip off us it were a skin, yrjpas dirofcvoas 6ija(i vkov II. 9. 446
Kupvâv dnovaas (prob. f. 1. for diroî;as) Luc. Navig. 45 to ipvdpidv
dir. toO irpoourrrov Id. Vit. Auct. 10 ; so in Pass., dire'ôcrTai tt}i> cuScu
too irpoawirnv Alciphro 3. 40 Med., Dio Chr. I. 375 cf. dirofe'cu.
dTrotTai8aY w Y* w 1 teach amiss, misguide, diro tivos Iambi. Protr. 308.
aTroTraifu). fut. (op.ai, to play upon or with, Tivos Greg. Nyss.
dTTOTraXat, Adv. from of old ; condemned by Phrynich. 45.
d-rroiTdXaiocu, to abrogate, Lat. antiquare, Hesych.
dirOTraXT|cris, ecus, r), a driving away, Galen. Gloss, p. 440.
ttTTOTTdXXcu, to hurl or cast, /3eA.r/ Luc. Amor. 45
Pass, to rebound,
;
>
irdkiv Arist. Probl. 9. 14, I, cf. Plut. Alex. 35.

dTT0Tra.Xp.6s, o, a rebounding, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 44.
diroiraXcrts, ecus, r), =uiroTraAi7<rfs, Galen. Gloss, p. 440.
cf.
24,
dTTOTraXTipcos, 17, ov, rebounding : Adv. -/ecus, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 223.
diroTraTrTroopm, Pass, to be changed into pappus or down, of flowers,
Arr. Epict. 4. 9, 16.

II. to sleep, Cyrill. 371 E.
dirovwo-TaKTcov, verb. Adj. one must slumber, Clem. Al. 218.
Att. feu, to pare the nails, Menand. Fr. 479 ; Med.,
Tds x ( 'P as Hipp. 618. 38: Pass, to have them pared,
dvwvvx'a6i) Babr. 98. 14: cf. Lob. Phryn. 289.
2.
metaph. to pare down, clip, retrench, rd aiTia Ar. Eq. 709.
II.
= 6vvxiCa> III, to try or examine by the nail, dfcpiQuts dircovvxiopiivos,
Horace's ad unguem factus, Theophr. Char. 26.
aTr-ovCx'S".
fut.
diroi'ux'o'a<r<?a!
inro a/u\r]S
diT-ovuxio-u.a, aTos, to, a nail-paring, Diog. L. 8. 17.

dirovCxio-nKos, r), ov, polishing to the nail, A. B. 651.
dirovcim^ci), to make turn his back and flee, Ttvd Soph. Fr.
(pvyr) Eur.
dir.
Lxx
= diro tvoai,
(4 Mace. 6. 6).
Athanas.
dTroJcviTcvop-ai, Pass, to dwell away from home, Schol. Eur. Hec. 1207.
d-rrolcvoXo-ycto, to hire for mercenary service, cited from Joseph.
dir6evos, ov, alien to guests, inhospitable, stronger than o^tvot, Soph.
O. T. 196; cf. dnoTtftos : c. gen. loci, far from a country, Trjo-Ee yijs
diru((vos Aesch. Ag. 1 282, Cho. 1042
toC5' aw. ire'Sou banished from
Id. Eum. 884.
dtro|cv6<i), to drive from house and home, generally to estrange or banish
from, Tivd tt/s 'EXA.d5or Plut. 2. 857 E, cf. Id. Alex. 69 to banish one,
Id. Philop. 13
Pass, to live away from home, be banished, tpvyds dirt((vovto Soph. El. 777 ; 77;? diro((vova6at Eur. Hec. 1 221
dir. t(w Tfjs
icrco,
Pol. 2.9, II; CTcoaxrc diro. to migrate to some other

place, Plat. Legg. 708 B
generally, to alienate oneself from, to be averse
Arist.
from, twos Diod.
3.
Isae. ap. Poll. 3. 57.
47,
Luc. Dom.
cf.
2.
2. to be convicted
II. metaph., toC
iroiijroC dir.
7. 1 1, 4.
dTTOTraTTTaivw, to look about one, to look round, as if to
of ((via,
rd
(in) to
flee,
Ion. fut.
II. 14. 101.

dTT07rdpSa. a/cos, o, qui crepitum ventris emittit, Hesych. (diroirapbaicd
in Cod.).
aTroTrdp5T|u.a. to,
irapOcvofi},
638
Bacch. 763.
diro|eviJco, fut.
Theophr. H. P.
diroirairravtovaiv
crepitus ventris, Manass.

of virginity, Hipp. Aer. 291. 10; and airo-
(d7ro7re'pc>cu)
d-rroTrapOcvcoco, to deprive
dirojjatvco, to scarify, tear,
oi/cci'a?
or dirovupcfjos,
dirovuo-Td{<i), to be sleepy
Tivd
estrange the verses from him, i. e. deny that they are his, Ath.
49 B
pT))iaTa dire((va>)i(va not genuine, Hdn. rr. /iav. \. 5. 18., 6.
8., 8. 7 ;
Aefis diri( Ulp. ad Dem., etc.
dirojc'vucris, ecus, 7), a living abroad, Plut. Pomp. 80, etc.
diro|cvuTcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be rejected, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2.
drrojeo-pa. aTos, to, scraping, shred, chip, shaving, Oribas. 2.
234
dir.
dTroviip.ij>T|S, ov, o,
airoirava).
Xen. An. 3. 5, 16.

a return, Arr. An. 7. 4, 4.
aTro-vocrdii., before a vowel -v6<r<piv, Ep. Adv. far apart or aloof, dir.
Kariax* aI '' 2. 233 dir. TpairioBai Od. 5. 350.
II. as Prep, with
ên. faraway from, eu.eu dir. hovra II. I. 541
cpiAcof dir. iXiaSai Od. 5.
113; <pikwv dir. (Taipojv 12. 33: so that, as a rule, it follows its case.
airovocrdiifco, t. Att. iw, to put asunder, keep aloof from, Twd twos h.
Horn. Cer. 158
p.* fiotpa (piKoiv dirov(vuotpiK(V Inscr. Newton p. 755
so in Med., Cyrill. 371 D, etc.
2. to bereave or rob of, otrXav Ttvd Soph.
Ph. 979:
Pass, to be robbed of, ibwb-qv h. Horn. Merc. 562.
II.
c. ace. loci, to flee from, shun, Soph. O. T. 480.
d-TrovovOcTcop.au, Pass, to have ones head turned, iiiro toxt/s au ^- m
Polyb. 15. 6, 6.
87
7.
dirov6crTr|cns,
of fear and hope, despe-
dirovoia,
ness, Lat. dementia,
Lxx.
diTOTracrTOS, ov, fasting ; without eating, c. gen., Opp. H. 1. 299.

aTroTrdcrxto, opp. to irdaxw, a Stoic term, to imagine that a thing is not,
when
it is,
diruiraOt oti rj/ie'pa ccttc
dTrotTSTccu,
fut.
craTroiraTe'cu,
lire
c.
from
:cf.
irepiiraTe'cu)
way,
the
to
imagine
it is
Ar. PI. 11 84, but
ijaoptat
:
go
aor. subj.
not day, Arr. Epict. 1.28,3.

-T/crcu
-iraTijatu Ar.
Hipp. 484. 29
Eccl.
354:
(cf.
to re-
aside to ease oneself, Cratin. Apair. 8, Ar. 11.

ti At.
II. to pass with the excrement, void,
d(pob(vw.
Eccl. 351, M. Anton. 10. 19.

diTOTrdTr|p.a, to, ordure, Eupol. Xpucr. 15 : cf. uiroTpdyijpa.
dTroTrdrr|cns, ecus, 7), a going to stool, Galen.
dTroTroTTjTeov, verb. Adj. one must ease oneself, Ar. Eccl. 326.
diTOTruTOs,
d,
also
Trag. 168.
aTTOTravcris,
ordure, Hipp. Prorrh. S6, Plut. 2. 727 D, Luc.

Ach. 81, Poll. 10.44.
(from Med.) cessation of an attack, Aretae. Caus.
7),
2. =dc/>oSos, a privy, Ar.

ecus,
7),
M.
Ac. I. 5.
diroTravoTcov, verb. Adj. one must put a slop to, ti Clem. Al. 894.
diroTravoTcop, opos, 6, diroTraocui', Orph. H. 39. 3.
dTTOTraOu, to stop or hinder from, make to cease from, toiis nlv
airmrelBw
62
ix xapdra/v Soph. El. 231
2.
absol. to leave off,
Theogn. 2 to
dwiwavat
;
Ilr/AfiWa
18.
II.
diroircipd{w, fut.
Mirab. II.
diroircipdouoi.
infr.
fut.
doopai [a]
aor. pass. an(iripd9ijv, Ion. -ifBnv, v.
or proof of.., Lat. specimen

Hdt. 1 . 46., 3. 1 28 ;
vavpaxlm* wotiotro Id. 8. 67, cf. 9. 21 ; dir. yvwprjs
capere alicujus,
trial,
ribv payrniaty,
(tcdarov, tl
dir.
Arist.
[d], to make trial of, prove, aw. tl
make an attempt upon, Wltydpav App. Pun. 117.
To make
Dep.
aaa
2. to
essay,
ruv
bopvtpoparv
119; rfjj yvuiprjs dwowtipai Ar. Nub. 477, Andoc. 14. 13;
bvvaiTo Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 1 7, cf. 2. 3, 5 ; yav/iaxias dwowtipdaBat to venture it, Thuc. 4. 24 absol., iwtdv dwowtipirBy Hdt. 2.
73: a favourite word of Plato, to express the dialectical trial of an
opponent, Prot. 31 1 B, 349 C, etc.
II. in Act., esp. in Thuc,
oiraw vavpaxias dwowtipdaatot J,
e. g., avrwv dwowtipdaovrts 6.90;
17 dwoviipaaat too Ylttpatuis to make an attempt on the Peirseeus, etc.,
2. 93, cf. 4. 121 ; absol., 4. 107 ; so App. Civ. 5. 36, etc.
diroiTCtpdTtov, verb. Adj. one must make trial of rSrvkuyatv Isocr. 19 1 B.
diroirKd>, fut. ( ar, to shear off wool
Pass., dwowiwtxrai Hesych.
Med., dird x a trav wi(nrai Call. Lav. Pall. 32, cf. Anth. P. 6. 1 55.
diroir<Adu, to hew or trim with an axe, Ar. Av. 1 1 56, Theophr. H. P.
diroirtX<KT||ui, to, a chip, Hesych.
5. 5, 6 : also -irtXiKiJw, A. B. 438
diroirXi6ouai, Pass. (irtAidt) to become livid, Hipp. 397. 34.
[ixiarov]
tixos
dir.
Id. 3.
tl
'
diroirrp.irT'ot, a, ov, to be sent
away, dismissed, Clem. Al. 192.

Walz Rhett. 9. 136:
dirowtp/rrrucM, r), if, valedictory, vpvot

dfiaprias, of the scape-goat, Greg. Nvss.
uirdirp.TrToi. ok, to be dismissed, rejected, Cyrill., etc.
dir.
that can be re-
moved, Greg. Naz.

diroiru.irro, to give a fifth part of, ti Lxx (Gen. 47. 26), Philo
fut. tkai, to send
off or away, to dispatch, dismiss,
468.
II.
21.
452, Od. 24. 312, al. ; tw xt raâ trrvytpan ptv iywv dwtwtpufa vitaBat 23. 23; hi ri,
ti for a purpose, Hdt. I. 38, 41 ; d. Tows
wpiafitis to dismiss them, Thuc. 5. 42, cf. Ar. Nub. 1244 ; dr. dotvtas
Hdt. 7. 146
Med. ro send away from oneself, riv waiZa i( itpOaXpwv
d. Hdt. I. 120; dw. tt)v ywaixa to put away, divorce her (dvoAciirar
being used of the wife),6. 63. (so in Act., Dem. 1362. 25, Menand. Incert.
427) d. rds- vain to send them away, Thuc. 3. 4 ; dw. f)Sovf)y to put
it away, get rid of it, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9, 6
to send from home, Aesch.
Pers. 137 (where Dind. wpowtpofapira).
II. of things, to send
back, Od. 1 7. 76 ; dir. i(owiaai Hes. Op. 87.
2. to send off, dispatch.
dvaffrf/iara it Atktpovs Hdt. 1. 5 1 J to export, rdwvpprrra Ar. Ran. 362 ;
so in Med., Xen. Vect. 1,7.
3. to get rid of, to Cbaip Hdt. 2.
4. to emit, discharge. Plat. Tim. 33 C.
5. in Med. to avert
25.
by sacrifice, etc., like dirooioiropirfouai, Eur. Hec. 72, cf. Orph. H. 38. 9.
diroirtiidat, <cut, r), a sending away, dispatching, ran' xaraaxowaiv
Hdt. 7. 148.
2. a dismissal, divorcing, Dem. 1 365. 12, cf. dwoArîs.
3. b'uen dmmifuftaii. Lys. ap. Poll. 8. 31.
dirorr<v8<u, to mourn for. Tied Plut. Cor. 39.
II. to bring one's
mourning to an end, Greg. Naz.
d-iroirfoaivw, to bring to an end, complete, Cyrill.
dirorrXdvT|0-is.
to be seized with apoplexy,
dumb, astounded,
senseless, stupid,
s, (f (Jos)
= doirAT/*Tos,
Galen.: so, diroirXT||, /70.
Jo. Chrys.
uTroirXT|jia.
o,
2.
r),
disability of mind, madness, Hesych., Suid.
of body, apoplexy, Lat. sideratio, Hipp. Aph. 1 246, etc. ; v. Greenhill
Theoph. p. 185 ; aw. pipovs Arist. Probl. II. 54: in pi., lb. I. 9, 4, al.
dTrdTrXijIu. tan, r), = foreg., ffoj/iaros Hipp. Aph. 1258.
uirorrXtipow, = diroiri/iirAr/iii, to fill up, Hipp. Art. 810: to fill quite

full, satisfy, Lat. explere, rds 0ovKr)atts, ras iwiBvpias Plat. Rep. 426 C.
Legg. 782 E.
2. to satisfy an inquirer, xdpi rax' &y dwoTrKr/pwaaii
also, toCto pot dwowXr)paian . Id. Charm. 169 C, cf. Polit. 286
;
27.
t't
m diroirAruîa,
diroirXr|KTuOT|S.
1 1
'
male
j),
fut. -irr/foi, to
480.
1. in mind,
Hdt. 2.173,
dir. *ai
cf. Soph. Ph. 731 ; oi>x ovrars dtppatv oib' dw. Dem. 561. IO
a!TAais pMiVuptyot Id. 912. IO.
2. in body, planet-stricken, cripyvuovs
rds
dir.
pled, Lat. sideratus, Hdt. I. 167, Plat. Com. Xxtv. I ;
struck dumb, Ar. Vesp. 948.
3. in Medic, writers, stricken with apoplexy, Hipp. Aph. 1 247 ; dir. <rWAos, paralysed, Hipp. ap. Aretae. Sign.
M. Diut. I. 7
dvoVArurroi cases of apoplexy, Hipp. Aph. 1247.
drr6iTXi]KTOS, ov, {dwow\r)aaai) disabled by a stroke,
'
w u,
ap.
away, depart, Ar. Ran.
like Lat. attonitus, struck
263 C, Licymn.
26: aor. dmrraiim', part.

dvorrdpieyos (cf. niropai).
To fly off ox away, esp. of dreams, 4x tT
dworrdpityos II. 2. 71 ;
^''
4 I' T ^vtipot, d-wcrwTapivn wrnornrat
Od. 11.222; dWirr<To Ar. Av. 90 is rdirl SpaxJit dwowirov lb. 1369 ;
o?xtoi dvoirrd/uKos Plat. Symp. 183E: aor. I dwowTa$r)vat Epigr. Gr.
261. 22.
2. of young birds, to take wing, Arist. Fr. 270.
diroirfdMio'u.fvut, Adv. part. pf. pass, of d-wotpaiyu. openly, clearly.
uiTOirr|'
to sail
drnmXi|imd{u,
uiroiripovdu, to fix with a buckle or pin, Hipp. Mochl. 848.

diroiMTawvp.1, ro spread out all ways, Diog. L. 6. 77 also diroirtTa{u.
in Aquila V. T.
Dem. 1367.
Polit.
Galen. 16. 672.

Byz.
diroirXT)KTUCot, ij, oV, paralysed, Arist. Rhet. 3. IO, 7 rd diroirA. almost
arroirAr/f ia, Hipp. Coac. 193 ; rd dw. voai)para Arist. Probl. 30. I, 25.
uTroirXT|Yia.
diroircpio-irdu. to draw off, divert, Schol. Ar. Nub. 719.

diroirpKoouu, (f'pKos) Pass, to become dark, of ripening grapes. Soph.
plainly,
a digression. Plat.
Fr. 239.
^x^
r),
5.
oy,
2.
J?.
Pax
wander away
f),
Ar.
absol. to
diroirXao-Tup, opos, u, a copier, Manetho 4. 343.

dirorrXtKu, ro disentangle, separate, Eumath. 345, in Pass.
diroirXfvo-Tov, verb. Adj. one must sail away, Ar. Fr. 192.
diroirXju, Ep. -X<iw, Ion. -irXuu : fut. -irAfiiffo/iai or -irAv<roC/iai
to
Plat. Hipp. Mi. 371 B, al. ; Ion. -w\iiaouai Hdt. 4. 147, al.
sail away, sail off, uixab' dwowktitiv II. 9. 418, etc., cf. Hdt. I.I; oirt'ovu
dvoirAdttii' Id. 4. 156
trr' oixov Id. 1.
** rovov tts rowov Thuc. 6. 61
ntriuropLai
Call. Fr. 194.
fut.
a completing, end, Damasc., etc.

carry over, Plut. Pomp. 62, al.
diroir<pSo|xai, fut. -wapSriaopai Ar. Rail. 10: Dep., with aor. act.
-irapJoi' Id. Eq. 639, PI. 699, etc.
to break wind, Lat. pedo, Ar. II.
c, al.
metaph., dvr)p dwowipbtrat twwov, i. e. desinit in equum, of a
Centaur, Anth. Plan. 115.
uiroiriToiuu,
55
i, a wanderer, fugitive, Anth. P. 9. 240, 548.

II. as Subst.
far-roaming, Paul. S. Ambo 197.
a fallacy, Cratin. Jun. Tap. 1.
dirorrXdo-is. tan, r), a shaping after, form, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 108.
dirorrXdco-opju, Med. to model or mould from a thing hence to represent, model, copy, Plut. Aemil. 28, Anth. P. 5. 15., 7. 34, etc. ; dir. rrpd(iv
dndwXdvoi,
d-irorrpdu>. fut. daot. Ion. rural, to
iur,
Rhet. 3. 13,
diroirXdviat, ov,
Arist.
tart,
Arist. H. A.
II.
J. 23, I, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1048 A.
to seduce, beguile, rtva Ev. Marc. 13. 22.
d-rroTrXdvi)u.a, ro, deception, Hesych., Suid. s. vv. diratoAr//ia, aluKrjpia.
dirompuTi'u, Schol. Ar. Nub. I454 and

-tow, Dionys. Areop., Suid. = diroirrpaiVcu.
dirompdTatia, aroi, to, a termination, Theoph. Protosp. p. 1 18.
diroirtpaTuoti,
vwoOiotats Isocr.
metaph.
Tt}?
from home,
Theod. Stud.
wander away from,
diroirpau>oi,
diroirp.ir(i>,
Hermes
for diroinj-y'i'/u,
in Stob. Eel. 1.
994.
fut. too), to squeeze out, to alpia ix . . Arist.
Probl. 9.
II.
to
squeeze
tight, Hipp. Aph. 1254, al. : Pass., 01* iroSes
3.
dtroniffoi'Tai dud naBtSpas the feet are asleep, Theophr. Fr.
Also
II.
-m&io>, Archig. in Matthaei Med. 155.
diromeo-is tins, r), a squeezing or wringing out, Theophr. Ign. 1 1
dirom<o>a, r<>. a pressure outwards or off, used of rods slightly bent,
Hipp. Fract. 772.
diromfvrrXdvu, rare form of sq., Agathias 5. 21.
dtroirt rnr\T)|U and (though not Att.)
m'u.irXdu : poet, also diroTriitXiiiu, -&u
fut. 17X170-01 :
to fill up a number, rds TtTpaxoaiat
pvptd&as Hdt. 7. 29.
II. to satisfy, fulfil, rov xpVhO" Id. 8.
2. to satisfy, appease, dir. avrov toV Svptiv (Virgil's explere ani96.
mum). Id. 2. 129, cf. Thuc. 7. 68, and v. vKripoai I. 2 ; dv. Tds 4iri0v/iias
Plat. Gorg. 492 A, al.
3. to satisfy an inquirer, Tiyd Id. Crat. 413 B.
diromvou [<],ro dirty, soil, restored by H.Steph.in Hesych. fordtrifoOTai.
d-rrGTrivw [1], fut. -irio/iai, to drink up, drink
off, Hdt. 4. 70, where
either Tr)K xiXixa or t6v olvov must be supplied.
2. c. gen. to drink
some o/a thing, Synes. 20 D.
dTTOmirrw, fut. -ntaovpai aor. dircirco'OK: to fall offfrom, ix irtTprjs
Od. 24. 7 ; do toiv tptakiiuv Hdt. 3. 1 30; tou xovKtov dir. 6 pLVxnt lb.
2. absol. to fall off,
64 ; dir. TdV Vinran' to slip off, Polyb. I. 21, 3.
OTiXwval S" driwtTtTov ttpaai II. 14. 351, cf. Thuc. 4. 4, Arist. H. A. 5.
II. to miss or fail in obtaining, ttjs iKrriSos dv., Lat.
32, 6, al.
spe excidere, Polyb. 9. 7, I, etc.; ran' dvayxaioripaiv Diod. 13. 84:
absol. to fail, Polyb. 4. 36, 5.
dir6ino-9v. Adv. from behind, better divisim, Schol. Eur. Hec. 883.
diroiruro-ou, to clear of pitch, Byz.
diroirumvu, to trust fully, rely on, nvi Polyb. 3. 71, 2, Philo I. 132.
diroirtTvpto-pA, aTos, to, - virvpov 2, should be read in Arcad. 20, 21.
diroirXd rw, fut. -irAa7'i
to lead away from, deprive of, doi5r)>- Ap.
Rh. 1. 1220: Pass., of which Horn, uses only aor. pass. direirAd-yx"'/''',
to stray away from, iroAAov dlr1rAd7x^ ,? 5 07) s varpibos Od. 15. 382;
Tpoirfitv 9. 259 duo 6wprji:us . ttoWov diroirhayxSfis [oiffTos] glancing
rrj\t o' drrcirAfryx^r/ adxtos bupv 2 2. 29 1 ;
off the hauberk, 11. 13. 592
absol. to wander far, Od. 8. 573 ;
the phrase Tpu^>dAcia diroirAa-yX^fiaa a helm struck off, falling from the head, II. 13. 578, is singular.
diroirXdvdw. fut. rjaai, foreg., to lead astray, make to digress, \6yov
Hipp. Art. 800 dw. tiko diri tt/s vwoSiataK Aeschin. 79. 6 : Pass, to
dirom<(u,
'
form
diroirr(o-o-o>, late
267 ; AXtCfirfvrjs b" dw. roxoy 19. 119, etc. ; so, air.
xwpov Theogn. 829 ptpipvas Eur. Bacch. 380 uiStva Plat. Theaet.
II. intr. in Act., diroirauo'oi' stop, cease, Eur. Fr. 1 18 ;
151 A, etc.
Anth. P. 9. 217.
oxik diro wvypaxtys dwowavatrt
dirorriiOw, to persuade one off doing, to dissuade, Byz.
d-rroimpa, r), a trial, venture, an. wottioBat tt)s pax*!* to make trial
of their way of fighting, Hdt. 8. 9 ; aw. vavpaxlas \ap$dvtiv to make
Sovvat dir. tbatfitias, to give proof of
trial of a sea-fight, Thuc. 7. 2 1
it, Philo 1. 650.
.
<
dAW
ace. only, to stop, check, vii{
c.
jgg
II- to stari "Jt~from lur " away from, rivos Xen. Mem.
t
2
16; diro Twos- Hipp. Art. 812; dir. diro tJ}s ^liffios from its natural
position, of a joint, lb. 827 ; diro too \6yov Plat. Theaet.
164 C : absol
to leap off, start off, Id. Rep. 613 B ; oixctoi diroir^SiJo-as
irpos
d- Leg^- 7 2e C2- to rebound, Arist. Audib. 42.
diroTrr)8i]o-ts. fs, t), a leaping
off, Plut. 2. 769 F.
etC '
7. 5,
. :
avoicXtjpow.
t'aaav, iwtt iroKipov dwtwavaav 11. II. 323; wivBtos dw. raid Hdt. I.
46 ; ipwraiv Soph. Aj. 1 205 ; koyov hi at paxpov 'wowavaaf Eur. Supp.
639: c. inf. to hinder from doing, dir. Tifd dATrtMii', upprfir]vai Od. 18.
Med. and Pass, to leave off or cease from, c. gen.,
114., 12. 126:
woKipov 6' dwowavto wdpwav II. I. 422, cf. 8. 473, Od. I. 340, Xen. Cyr.
terminate, Arat. 51.
freeze, to freeze, TuyTticr)p:ia Ar.
Ran. 126
Pass, of men, to be frozen, in fut. -vAyf)trop:cu, Xen. Mem.
4. .' 8 : of blood, to curdle. Id. An. 5. 8. 15.
diroTrr|oau, fut.
rrnbr)<joât. to leap off from, iwvov Plut. Fab. 16.
:
complete for me, satisfy me in this, Id. Prot. 329

II. to complete, fulfil, Hdn. 2.
Arist. Rhet. I. 10, 17.
aoy make
Pass.,
'
this
C
7, 2.
194
.:
cnroTrXypwais
diro-rr\T|p<ixns, us,
a filling, satisfying, Plut.
17,
2.
48 C, Them. 28
must fill,
diroirXt|pTov, verb. Adj. one
satisfy,
<m, 17, a departure, Eccl.

diroiropcvTov or -ia, verb. Adj. one must go away, Agathias.
dirOTfopTrdu, to take off a buckle or clasp, Hippiatr.
Clem. AI. 564.
who
completes or fulfils, twv aiptOivrwv Plat.

Rep. 620 E. Adj. -wtuc6s, f), ov, completing, fulfilling, Byz.
diroirXTjo-o-w, Att. -ttw, to cripple by a stroke, disable in body or mind:
Pass, to lose one's senses, become dizzy or astounded, Soph. Ant. 1 189
dirovKnyfVTts
ol
Med.
Med.
2.
18.
who
those
Dep.
uTTOTrAi(7crop.ai,
have had an apoplectic fit, Hipp. Vet.

push offfrom oneself, Arist. Prob. II. 7.
to
to trot off, v. sub TrXioo-opai.
17, a disentangling, unravelling, opp. to ffvfiirXoier), Byz.

dirdirAoos, contr. -irXous, 6, a sailing away, ivOtvrtv Hdt. 8. 79.
2.
a voyage home or back, Xen. An. 5. 6, 20 of the Greeks at Troy, Arist.
Poet. 15, 10., 23, 7.
airoTr\oKT|,
diroirXoos, ov, contr. -ttXovs, ovv, starting on a voyage, Anth. P. 5.

II. in Hesych. un-seaworthy.
178.
diroirXovr&o, to strip oneself of wealth, Greg. Naz.
diroirACua, to, water in which anything has been diluted or dissolved,
air. Knpiaiv mead, dir. Ttravov lime-water, Diod. 5. 26, 28.
diroirXuvcij, tut. Cvai, to
OaXaaffa Od.
Ath. 409 C.
6.
95
to
wash
wash away, kdiyyas

yXwrrav Plat. Tim. 65
well,
irepl rr)v
wash away,
2. to
a-aoir\vvt0Kt
Td? x ( 'P a ?
Arist. Sens. 5, 9, in Pass.
co?,
r),
ace. to Schneid.
dTroTTv, Ep. -irveiw (as
always in Horn.)
fut. -irvtvctoîai,
and
later
To breathe forth, of the Chimaera, oavov

21, 3) -irvfiaa.
diroirveiovaa irvpjs pevos II. 6. 182
[*pu>Kai] iwcpuv diroirvtiovoai dKus
(Geop.
2.
Od. 4. 406 dir. tiros arofiaros Pind. P. 4. 18 Ovpiov diroirvtiwv

giving up the ghost, II. 4. 524 ; so without Ov/iuv, Batr. 99 ; dir. <f>vxr)v
Simon. 26 ; r)Xittiav Id. 62, Pind. I. 7 (6). 48
dir. rrjv Svaiiiveiav to
blow it off, get rid of it, Plut. Them. 2 2
Pass., diroirj/efrai 17 ar/iis
b. Causal in Pind. N. 1. 70 xp">">s dirtirvtvatv \fivxas made them give up the ghost.
2. to breathe hard, take
breath, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, 4
to exhale, evaporate, \pvxds wairtp ofiixâs
.
dSpifiv
Plut. 2. 560 C.
3. in Com. = d7roirf'p5a>,
smell of a thing, c. gen., tov xporro* tJSio-tov
diroirvti ns Plut. Alex. 4, cf. Luc. de Conscr. Hist. 15
but also, Tofor
dirtirvet Xdtpava so they smelt, Ap. Rh. 2. 193; dir. ti toiovtov Plut. 2.
695 E : to exhale {and so lose) the scent, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 2, cf.
Plut. 2. 692 C, 791 B.
III. to blow from a particular quarter,
avprj ovk an. dird Oepuuiv x<up*<*> v Hdt. 2. 27, cf. 19 ; diro tt)s yrjs Arist.
Meteor. 2. 8, 9, al.; to diroirvtov Id. Probl. 23. 16, 3: impers., diroirvti diro
ttjs SaKaTTTjs there is a breeze from the sea, lb. I and 26. 30.
IV.
U7roirooo-as
rav crwfiarav
A. B. 439.
II.
to
Pass, to be
blown out, of a
light, Plut. 2.
[?], fut. -rrviôfiai,
to choke,
throttle,
but -irvitv Plat.
Hdt.
2.
2. metaph. to
9: also to be drowned, Dem. 883. fin.: cf. tirairoirviyaj.
choke one with vexation, diroirvit;tis fxt kaKwv Antiph. 'O0p. 2
Pass, to
be choked with rage, iiri tivi at a thing, Dem.403. 17, cf.Alex.'Aire7A. 2.7.
:
diromalis, ?, 17, a choking, Medic.

diroTrvoTj, r), an exhalation, evaporation, Arist. Probl. I. 30, Theophr. H.
P. 9. 7, 2, al. so diroirvoia, Hipp. 7. 54.
II. a breeze blowing from
a place, Arist. Probl. 26. 30, 2.
III. death, Diog. L. 4. 21 (as
;
Madv.
for dvairvorjs).
drrvoos, defunct, C. I. 6317, cf. Theophr. Vent. 30.

Dep. to put away from oneself, reject, cast off, Lxx (Job
14. 15), Plut. 2. 152 A: to deny, disclaim, tlhivai ti Max. Tyr. 24.4 ;
dirojrvoos, ov,
uTroiroi.tou.ai,
Subst. diroTroiTjo-is,
dTroTroXeucu,
Phaedr. 260 B.
17,
a disclaimer, disavowal, Walz Rbett. 8. 5 1 1

from, tou uvov from ass-back,
to fight off or
Plat.
diroiroXis, poet. diroTrToXis, t : gen. i5os and teas : far from the city,
banished, dw. iatt Aesch. Ag. I410, cf. Soph. O. T. IOOO, O. C. 20S ;
diruirroAii/ tx elv TL1/C* ^r * ^74 c ^- dyxtiroXts.
diTOTroXtTevdj, to break offpolitical relations, Inscr.Thess.inUssing 2.16.
d-rroTrop-Tratos, a, ov,
of the scapegoat,
Lxx
carrying away
(Lev. 16. 8
evil, like
sq.).
d\eLnaKos, diroTpuiraios,
II. to be cast out, abom-
dTroTrop.7Tci>, =dnoTTtfiirofiat,
diroTroaTrri, ^, (diro7r'^Tra>)
ill
omen,
Theoph. Simoc, Hesych.
a sending away, divorce, Poll.
etc., dir.
iroiuoBai Isocr. 106
8. 31.
2.
the getting rid
illness, Luc. Philops. 9.

diroir6u.mu.os, ov, =dwo<ppis, Orig.c. Cels. p. 311; dir.7rdflos Philo 1. 75.
dirOTrovfw, to finish a work, rd TrXdara yap (KjreirovrjKas Ar. Thesm. 245.
diroirovroM, (itoVtos) to cast into the sea, Schol. Soph. Aj. 1297.
diroiropeia, 17, a return, vopeia feat dir., of machinery at work, Hero
Autom. 255 B.
diroiroptuouai., Pass, (iropfvw) to depart, go away, Xen. An. 7. 6, 33,
al.
II. to go back, return, Polyb. 25. 8, 6
of machinery (cf.
;
Hero Autom. 249 A.
cf. diroirpo.
1 7. 408^ Theogn. 595 ;
2. c. gen. far away from,
6ipSa\nwv Archil. 2 1 Bgk. ; cf. iyyvBtv, axMStv.
dnoirpoScu, to run away from, Anth. P. 9. 679 (al. divisim).
diroirpoOi, Adv. far away, dir. bwptara vaius Od. 4. 811, cf.
757., 5.
80., 9. 18, 35 ; pxiXa iroKKol dir. ir'wvts dypot fields extending far and
wide, II. 23. 832 : cf. diroirpo.
diroirpo8opciv, inf. aor. 2 of diroirpo9pwaicai, to spring far from, vi)Ss
Ap. Rh. 3. 1280, Orph. Arg. 547.
diroirpoti|u.i, fut. -irpor)o-a>, to
send away forward, send on, [/cuva] diro2. to send
irpoinKf iroAivoe Od. 14. 26; iraipovs Orph. Arg. 12 16.

forth, shoot forth, liv diroirpo'ieis Od. 22. 82 ; to let fall,
l(i<pos'] diroirpo-
inxt x<V-C lb. 327.

d-iroTrpotKiJaj, (irpoif;) to
give a dowry, Schol. Od.
2.
53.
diroirpoXciiru, to leave far behind, "kpyos diroirpoKiirwv Hes. ap. Paus.
Ap. Rh. I. 1285, Hermesian. 21.
dTroTrpovoo-dufw, fut. Att. Xw, to remove afar off, carry far away, Eur.
I. A. 1286, ubi Dind. divisim diroirpo voarp-.
9. 36, 4, cf.
dir.
= diroirpo6t,
Plat. Epin.
Hipp. V. C. 901.
2. c. gen.,
vapwv
987 A.
diroirpoo-irdOco), to be disinclined to a person or thing, Byz.
uTroTrpoairoicouai,
Med.
aTTOTrpoo-iroiTicas, eus,
to reject,
7),
Ath. 402 A, and Byz.

Opusc. 306. 96.
rejection, Eust.
Med. to clean one's face, Pherecr. 'A7p. 9.

diroirpoTu.v, to cut offfrom, vtirrov diroirporaîwv after he had cut a
slice from the chine, Od. 8. 475, cf. Nic. Th. 573.
diroiTpod)vYw, to flee away from, escape, dtyav Anth. P. 12. 133.
drroirpoo-ci>iriou.ai,
dir-oirTdw, to roast sufficiently. Medic. ; of ores, Philo Belop. 70 A.

diroirTtpviJiD, to thrust off with the heel, trample on, Philostr. 678.
drroTTTCpou, to strip of feathers, tSfXrj Tzetz.
diroirTepUYiJouai, Dep. to clap the wings vehemently, Theophr. Fr. 6.
1,18: to spread the wings and fly away : metaph., epcus Eust. 397. 5.
diroTTTtpuo-a-opai, fut. vop.ai, Dep., = foreg., Hesych.
dir-oiTTvoj, to have a view, eh SaXaaaav Joseph. A. J. 15. 9. 6.
diroiTTT|0"0"(ij,
strengthd. for irrijaooj, Hesych.
s.
v. tcaTa/ituv/cevat.
aTr6imo-u,a, otoj, to, (imWai) chaff, husks, Lat. quisquiliae, dub. 1.

for diroirptapa, Arist. Mirab. 1 1 3.
dironTio-o-cij, to strip the husk off, Oribas I. 283 Daremb., in Pass.
diroTrrocu, poet. -tttoUw, to scare or drive away, Poeta ap. Plut. 2.
1 1 29 E:
Pass, to be startled, to shy, Polyb. 3. 53, 10.
diroirroXts, o, t), gen. 100s, poet, for diroiroXts, q. v.
diroiTTOS, ov, (diroy/ouat) seen or to be seen from a place, oircos fir) air.
larai 7) KoptvOia diro tov xûotos Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 9; tv diroirTtp tx flv
in a conspicuous place, Arr. An. 2. 10, 3; iv air. fiaTtdaOai Joseph. A. J.
II. out of sight of, far away from, touo airoirros
13. 14, 2, etc.
dcTtcos Soph. O. T. 762 ; airoirros r)p.wv Id. El. I489
absol. far away,
diroirTos 17s opais Id. Aj. 17,

'yyvOev atcoirttv Soph. Ph. 467 ;
of an
diroiropfi'a),
Kav
inable, Philo I. 238.
the averting an
Kal vbaruv
Com. Incert. 17, Antiph.

169, al. ; Toiis irartpas r' vyx ov
real tovs irdmrovs dirkrrviyov Ar. Vesp. 1039
to choke, smother, suffocate,
Ar. Eq. 893 ; of plants, Ev. Matth. 13. 7, Luc. 8. 7
Pass., fut. -irvTyqcfofxai Ar. Nub. 1504:
aor. dirtirv'tynv [r]
pf. part, -irtirviyp.t vos
to
be choked, suffocated, rpwywv dirtirviyrj Pherecr. Incert. 2, cf. Alex. Incert.
dTrOTrviyw
diroTrpoo-v, Adv.
281 B.
diroirviYU.6s, o, a choking, Medic.

infr.
airoirpa-yuaTtiJouai, Dep. to come to an end of one's business, Cosmas.

diroirpdoyouai, fut. ( ouai, Med. to exact to the uttermost, riiv pua66v,
like dvatrpdaaa, Themist. 260 B.
2. to complete, effect, ti Bvz.
diroirpaTiJouai, Dep. (lriirpdoicei) to sell, Lxx (Tob. 1. 7).
diroirpativii), to soften matters down, Plut. Sert. 25.
diroirpco-fjcia, ^, an ambassador's report, Polyb. 24. 10,
5.
diroirprf3cO(i>, to report as ambassador, rd trap' itstivwv Plat. Legg.
941 A absol. to make such a report, Polyb. 7. 2, 5.
diroirpT|vi{u, (wpnvris) to throw headlong, Nonn. D. 18. 271 (-<').
diroirpiao-Oai, inf. aor. with no pres. in use, dwoirpiu rt/v KtjkvBov buy
it off ox up, Ar. Ran. 1227.
diroirpi{u, aor. dirtirpfo-a, late form for -npiai, Anth. P. II.
14.
dir6irpiaua, to, saw-dust, prob. 1. Arist. Mirab. 113.
dtroirpio-Tov, verb. Adj. one must saw
off, cited from Paul. Aeg.
diroirpiw [i], fut. Ura, to saw off, Hdt. 4. 65
iiariov Hipp. Fract.
Pass.,
Plut.
2.
B.
774:
924
diroirpo (not diroirpo, Spitzn. Exc. xviii. ad II. sub fin.) : Adv.
-.far
away, afar off, II. 16. 669.
2. as Prep, with gen. far away from,
7- 334- Eur H F. 1081, cf. Or. 142, etc. ; cf. Siairpo.
In compos, it
Pis only a stronger form of diro.
Cf. diro-7rpoei, -trpoBf, -irpooOiv.
airoirpoaYW, v. sub nporjyfiiva.
dmvrrpoaipcu, to take away from, airov diroTrpoiKwv fiu/itvat having
taken some of the bread to give it away, Od. 17.
457.
airoirpof?dAXfi>, to throw far away, Ap. Rh. 3. 1311.
aTroirpoT|Yu,fva, Ta, (v. sub Trpo-qyfiiva) Sext. Emp. P. 3. 191.
dir6irpo6c, before vowels -6tv, Adv.
properly, from afar, dir. <!( %
iivTts Ap. Rh. 1. 39, cf. 1244, etc. ; but in Horn, much like dv6irpo$i,
afar off, far away, av9i (itvuv irapd vnvatv dir. II. 10. 209, cf. 17. 66,
501 ; O-T7J0' outoi a7r. Od. 6. 218; dir. uv dAi Keirat 7. 244, cf. 9. 188.,
-
a washing, cleansing, Achmes Onir. 231 -irXvTfOV,

verb. Adj. one must wash, cleanse, Geop. 16. 18, 2.
airoirXwu, Ion. for -nXtaj
diroirvciu, for -irvtoj.
uTTOTTVup.aTtf u>, to breathe out, expire, Hesych. also = airovi pboi, Schol.
Ar. Pax 891
Subst. dTroirvcvp.aTio-u.6s, o, Hesych. s. v. ntrpahttXai
and diroirvcuudTuons, us, 17, Eust. 866. 18.
diroTrveuuaTos, ov, away from the wind, sheltered, Theophr. Vent. 30,
dirdirXOais,
aTroirTuaTOsdiroTropcuo-is,
a fulfilment, Eccl.
uiroir.\i)puTr|s, ov, o, one
ubi v. Lob.;
4 diro-rrrov
fidWov
r)
ws dir. Qtwptvos Plat. Ax. 369

A.
2. dimly seen, Dion. H. 2. 54
unseen, invisible, Cyrill.
diroiTTUY"T "> (irTvooa) a piece of drapery, C.I. 1 5 1
diroirTViXio-ua, aTos, to, (imicAos) spittle, Damasc.
;
"
dirOTfTUpo), to scare, Gloss.
diroirTWua,
to, that which is spit out, A. B. 223.

dTroirrwcti), to unfold, spread out, Aen. Tact. 31.
a, ov, verb. Adj. to be loathed, rejected, Clem. Al. 163.
diroirTva-TTip, rjpos, 6, one that spits out : diroirr. xaAivwK a horse that
-
diroimioTiOS,
will not bear the bit (cf. respuere), Opp. H. 2. II.

dTf6irruo T0S, ov, spat out: hence abominated, detested,
,
Eum. 191
absol.,
Soph. O. C. 1383, Eur. Med. 1373,
etc.
flcofs
Aesch.
awotrrvw
dwowTvav II. 23. 781 of the sea,
aiaKov ix tov aTvpaTos Xen. Mem. I.
oitoittwi). fut. vao), to spit out, ivSov
iwowrvti a\bs axrnv
426;
4.
dir.
Aesch. Fr. 376, Xen. Cvr. I. 2, 16: Pass., Philo

2. to abominate, spurn, Lat. respuere, dwowrvovot bi
I. 20, Galen.
a-rfTrruaav
t' upas Hes. Op. 724; diroirTiis Kvyovs Aesch. Eum. 303
tirds uo<A<pov Id. Ag. 1192, Pr. 1070, cf. Ar. Pax 528, Eur. Andr. 607
the aor. animvoa being commonly
simply to disown, Aesch. Cho. 195
used in the sense of a pres., airiTrrvaa pir Xuyor Eur. Hel. 664, cf. I. A.
N74; and often absol., dntirrvaa, omen absit. Id. Hipp. 614, Hec. 1266,
2.
spit,
54: absol. to
I.T. 1161: a.*.xaXivov of a horse, Philostr. 78 1 cf. a-noirrvariip. [uof

long in Ep. ; u of fut. and aor. short in Trag.]
uiroirTwp-a, aros, to, an unlucky chance, misfortune, Polyb. 1 1. 2, 6.
dir. rrjt
Qiroirnixris,
17, " falling off or away, Hipp. Mochl. 860
,
pres.
upxi* deposition, Ath. 530 A.

diTOirrumicos,
or, falling off, failing, unsuccessful, Origen.
-q,
unorrviftt, to suppurate,
Hipp. 1012C.
promoting or causing suppuration, Hipp. Coac. 165.

Pass, to suppurate, Hipp.
to promote suppuration
or.
t),
d-iroirvuTKw, (wvitu)
47- 54uiroiruKvooLuu, Pass, to be condensed, consolidated, Diog. L. 10. 107,

to inquire or ask of, dr.
dirorrwddvouju, fut. -irfvaoftai
Dep.
Hdt. 3. 154.
[outoS] ti
asked of him whether
,
diroTrvpYiiJu, {fvpyos) lo defend by towers, Suid., Hesych. s.v. Aiayopas.
diroirvpiaj (sc. dpros), ov, 0, a kind of toasted bread, Cratin. MaA0. 3,
:
cf.
Ath. 111E.
and
uiroirOpi(u, to roast on the fire

dirorrvpts, 180s,
but
a small fish, like
1},
Med. 150.
;
Teles ap. Stob. 524. 8,

pir?) woir/aas it seems to mean a fry.
diro-ir&TiJu, stronger form of wvrifa. Hipp. 1217 H, Ar. Lys. 205, Arist.
H. A. 4. 3. ?
diroiruXfu, to sell
.
D. E. 129
off, Eus.
(v.
Qiroiru>fiaTi{w, to take off the cover, Galen.:

An. Par. I. 7.
v,
= dwoppavTTjpioy
diropacji&viSwris,
Aartpor quoted by Erotian.

763 E), as Foi^s. observes.
~P*y( w
tul -
'
by L. Dind.
p. 80, prob.
Cramer
Antiph. Yav.
Comp.
doTtpytOTtpov (Hipp.
for
(2
Mace.
J. 17).
4o be traversed, wiXayos Philo

dir-opc'u. Ion. for cupopdw.
Auth. P. II. 4.
2.
Ms
Plut. Camill.
26
pathless, not
112.
rfatu
rfwoprjaa
aor.
means or resource ; and so,

1. to be at a loss, be in doubt, be
puzzled, mostly followed by a relative clause, as dir. onus tiafirjatrai
Hdt. I. 7j
Stcv Tpuwa hanoiSt/otToi Thuc. 3. 109
o
Xi(ai I' dwopiu
Soph. O. T. 486; so, d. own, *rwu$tr, owoi, etc., Thuc. I. 107., 8. 80,
Plat., Xen., etc. ; iw. o
\pi\aairo what he should do with it, Plat.
;
Prot. 321
326 E
C;
ti
hot i pa
iw. pJi
Xen. Cyr.
IrV
Mem.
Xen.
. .
xi")
4,
38; d. ' .. Plat. Prot.

owortpar toiv Mir Tpiwirrai
Plat. Ale. 2. 142 D
also with
4. 5,
dir.
to fear lest .. ,
iXaair okws Hit/cwtpq to be at a loss about his
march, how to cross, Hdt. 3. 4 ; and with an ace. only, dir. t^k i(ayw
yr\r to be at a loss about it, Id. 4. 1 79, cf. Ar. Eccl. 664, Plat. Prot. 348
sometimes also c. inf. to be at a loss how to do, Ar. Vesp. 590,
C, al.
Plat. Polit. 262 E, Lysias 115. 2:
also, iw. wtpi Ttvos Plat. Phaedo
84 C, Gorg. 462 B, al. fcd ti Andoc. 30. 15 is Ti Soph. Tr. 1 243:
absol.,
Hdt.
also
6. 134; ovk iwoprjaas without hesitation. Id. I.
159; to 8* iwoptiv dvlp'ts Hanoi Eur. H. F. 106, etc.: the Med. is
also used like the Act., Hdt. 1. Ill, 3, often in Plat, and Xen.; bis
Vwopr/fuu .. Tat* Eur.(?) I. A. 537 ; îropousciTV oti xpifaaiynpi Lys. 97.
2. in Dia17 ; so in aor. pass., iroAAd .. dwoprflus Dem. 830. 2.
lectic, to start a question, raise a difficulty or puzzle (cf. iwoprffta), iw.
wtpi Tiros Arist. Phys. 1. 2, 5, al.
to oirrd wept tikoi Metaph. 12. 9, 6
iw. wvrtpov .. Pol. 3. 13, 11
cf. btawopiw; dwoprjattf S ar Tit, ti ..
F.th. N. 1. (\, 5., 7. 2, 1, al.
Pass., to dwopovsuror, t^ iwoptjfiir the
difficulty jurt started, the puzzle before us. Plat. Soph. 243 B, Legg.
799 C, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 8 ri ffwopr)fiira Arist. Pol. 3. 10, 5 ; dpfiTat there is a question or difficulty, wirrtpor
Eth. N. I. 9, I, cf. 8.
3. in Pass, also, of things, to be left wanting, left unpro7. (1. al.
vided for, tuiv htopiiviar yiyrtaSat oitir iwopeiTai Xen. Lac. 13, 7, cf.
8, 10: to fail, turn out a failure, opp. to tvwoptioBat, Hipp. Art.
x '4H. c. gen. rei, to be at a loss for, in want of, iwopets ii
Tui ai; Soph. Ph. 898; dXîVaiK Ar. Pax 636; warrior Id. PI. 531 ;
TpKxpTjs Thuc. S. 8 1
(vpiiaxwr Xen. Cvr. 4. 2, 39; toitovtijs Sararip
Id. Mem. 1. 3, 5
Xiiyan/ Plat. Symp. 193 E.
III. dir. tiki to
be at a ton by reason of, by means of something, Xen. An. 1. 3, 8, Isocr.
B:
cf.
71
Apinxariai.
IV. ro be in want, be poor, opp. to
liwopiu, Antiph. Kraq>. 1. Timocl. 'Ewix. I: to Aoi>T'a>, Plat. Symp.
203 E: so in Pass., aripwwos ^wopnfiiyos Com. Anon. 353. Chiefly
lb. 2. I, 21
an
..
ace. added, Aw. tt\v
the Dialectic of Arist., an objection raised to an imx<iTop. 8. II, 12, cf. iwopia I. 2.
PVfa
2. a practical
difficulty, Polyb. 31. 21, 8.
diropniiaTtKOs, 17, 6v, = diropi/TiKur, Sext. Emp. I. 221 : expressive
of
doubt, E. M. 414. 56, Schol. Or. 180 : Adv. -kws, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 1.
dirop-ncria. 1), = diropi'a, Eubul. Incert. 22: also diropncrts. ecus,
17,
Arist.
in
(q.v.), Arist.
Theophr. Odor. 12.

dirop-rrucos.
Sext.
Emp.
i),
dir.
uv, inclined to doubt, Plut. Aemil. 14, and often in

koi cirri*os Diog. L. 9. 69.
Adv. -kws, Sext. Emp.
M.
7. 30, etc.
d-irop&rjTOS, ov, also perhaps
1;, or Pors. Med. 822 :

not sacked, unravaged, Jlptapioto . dir. wi\is iwXtr II. 12. II ; dooi' dir. Kfiwiir
Hdt. 6. 28 ; dr. X">Pa < o( Attica, Eur. I. c, cf. Aesch. Pers. 348 ; of
Laconia, Dinarch. 99. 27, cf. Lys. 914. 16, Reisk. ; ovk iipiaair ol
Adxwvts ws dwopOqroi wort Antiph. Ki0. I.
dir-op06, to make straight, guide aright. Tied Soph. Ant. 632
wpis
ti according to a standard. Plat. Legg. 757 E.
diropfluxris. (cos, ij, a setting upright, Eust. 1531. 66
also dir6p9up.a.
to, an erection, C. I. 1838. 2.
diropia. Ion. -11), 1), (diropos) a being dwopos; and so,
I. of
places, difficulty of passing, Xen. An. 5. 6, 10.
II. of things,
straits,
in
sing.,
and
pi.,
Is
awopiqr
iwiyp-ivos,
difficulty,
dwftKrjftiros
Hdt. 1. 75., 2. 141 ir iwopijj or ir iwopiyai ixfoSai Id. 9. 98., 4. 131,
cf. Antipho 137. 12; diropi'i/criv irtixtro Hdt. 1. 190
iwopiqr wapaax*"'
Hipp. Vet. Med. 13; iwopia TtKiSti c. inf., Pind. N. 7. 154, cf. Plat.
Legg. 788 C ; fls ippiara xai waaav aw. ifiwiwriur Plat. Theaet. 1 74 C
c. gen. rei, dir. toC, /i^ 7H'd>erii>' Hipp, de Morb. Sacr. 301 ; dir.
ToO fifi i)ouxafir the impossibility of keeping quiet, Thuc. 2. 49
iw. ti}s wpoaopfiiafais Id. 4. 10; iw. tov iraKaOaiptaOat Plat. Legg.
2. the not providing a thing, non-acquisition, Id. Meno
678.
III. of persons, difficulty of dealing with or getting at,
78 E.
twv 'S.KvBion/ Hdt. 4. 83 tou diro*T<iVai/Tos Antipho 1 19. 27.
2.
want of means or resource, a being at a loss, embarrassment, doubt, difficulty, hesitation, perplexity, Eur. Ion 971, Ar. Ran. 806, Thuc. 7. 44,
75, often in Plat, and Xen. ; iw. ir Ty \6yw Aeschin. 33. 30 distress,
discomfort, in illness, Hipp. 1 153 B, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 5.
3.
dir. rtros want of a person or thing, awpwv drbpair Ar. Ran. 806 ; rpotprjs,
diropia tov Oepaxprlru*T*n'. etc., Thuc. I. II, etc. iwwMvrro
wtvovTos for want of one to attend to them, Id. 2. 51
iw. \iyur Plat.
Apol. 38 D ; etc.
absol. need, poverty, Thuc. 1. 123., 4. 32 ; dir. ca
wfr'ta Andoc. 18. 42 ; opp. to evwopia, Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 4 ; in pi., Dem.
IV. in Dialectic, a question for discussion, a difficulty,
386. 15.
puzzle, dwoptq i\ufiros Plat. Prot. 321 C, cf. Arist. Top. 6. 6, 20, al.
i\(i ri diropicu' wept Tiros Id. Pol. 3. 15, 1 4 ; al pir ovr iw. roiaGrai
Tins avfi&ai ovair Id. Eth. N. 7. 2, 1 2 oiStfiiar wotti iw. Id. Metaph.
12. 9, j, etc.
iwopia iwopiar Xvur Diod. I. 37 cf. dwupijâ.
dir-opvfooiuu, = iwopri9oofiai, Hermes in Stob. Eel. 1. 1 096, Apollod.
I. 8, 3
the Act. occurs in Schol. Ar. Av. 251, 655.
d-rropvtfcKns, revs, 17. a being changed into a bird, Schol. Ar. Av. 215.
dir-opvt96oiuu. Pass, to become a bird, Strabo 284, Schol. Ar. Av. 100.
diropviiLuu, Pass, to start from a place, iwoprifuros AviciijOir II. 5.
105, cf. Hes. Th. 9, Ap. Rh. I. 800.
d--iropotro(tjTOt, or, impermeable, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 309.
d-iropov ok, first in Hdt. and Pind. (v. infr.), without passage, having
no way in, out, ox through, and so,
I. of places, impassable,
pathless, trackless, 'Xa7os, wqKus Plat. Tim. 25 D, Criti. 108 E ; Ms,
wora/tos, opos Xen. An. 2. 4, 4., 3. 5, 18, etc.
II. of states or
circumstances, hard to see one's way through, impracticable, very difficult,
like d/ii7xaros, Hdt. 5. 3, and Att. ; dir. iKyqowr, waSos Soph. O. C. f 13.
Ph. 854 ; Tawopor iwot Id. Ph. 897 ; dir. xPVf a E" r O r 7
7*>
KiVtWor Lys. 108. 25.. III. 38; aiaxurtj Plat. Legg. 873 C 0ios
Menand. Ki0. I. 10; rv( Longin. 9. 10: awopor, to, and dvopa, to, as
Subst., in Tu/r iwupwr in the midst of their difficulties, Hdt. 8. 53, Plat..
Legg. 699 B ; tiwopos ir tois dwupots Alex. Tpavfi. 2 (cf. awopa wopipos
Aesch. Pr. 904)
ir iwipots tirai to be in great straits, Xen. An. 7. 6,
II ; els awopor ijitttr, I (lilts Eur. Hel. 813, Ar. Nub. 703; ir iwoptp
I. 25., 3> 22
ftXorTO, ifaar they were at a loss how to
, Thuc.
awopor [Ictti] c. inf., Pind. O. 10 (11). 48, Thuc. 2. 77, etc. so, dVopd
2.
[Jem] Pind. O. I. 82
Comp., -urrtpos 1} Aiîs Thuc. . no.
dir. ipa>Tr)<j<is,
dwopiai (signf. Ill), Plut. Alex. 64, Luc. D. Mort. 10. 8:
;
iwopiofits Xen. Hell. I.I, 23: impf. ywupovr Hdt.,
1 pi.
Thuc, etc. pf. ijwopvKa Plat., etc.

Pass., fut. dwopn9rfOop.at {aw-) Sext. Emp. M. 10. 5, but mcd. in pass,
sense dwoprfaopju Arist. M. Mor. 2. 3, 16
aor. fyropfyhjv, pf. r/wnprjâi.
both in act. and pass, sense (v. iufr.).
To be dwopos, be without
fut.
Phil.
36 E,
Hipp. Fract. 750.

away, Anth. P. 9. 746.
u-7r6pcvT0i, ov, not to be (ravelled,
Att.
195
Lxx
to slink
if/ca,
diropcw, Lacon.
in
f. 1.
1 inorc to the end,
uTr-op*Y<*>. to stretch out,

diroptrriii, fut.
dntraroAdcv).
also diroirufioju,
dir-opYi(op.oi, Pass, to be angry,

-
1.
C. I. (add.) 2477. 18.

*ub fiaipartSow.
*<"S, V, *
dir-opyT|S, is, wrathful, read
uiropYx w
atropoi.
used in Prose and Com. ; never in Aesch., thrice in Soph., once

(or twice?)
in Eur.
iirop-npa. otos, to, a matter of doubt, a question, puzzle, Plat.
82 Ahr. cf. sq.

itravipaicis, Uegesand. ap. Ath.
raiv piatriowr dwowvpir (dwowv-
eat, Epich.
in
d-iropavOpot,
;;
drroiruptij). to foment, Antyll. in Matthaei
344 C:
u-rroiTvSapiJu). v. sub vvozpifa.
diroirvT)Ttico,
'
Ci/Ttjeris Plat. Polit. 284 D.

3. hard to get, scarce, opp. to finrdptaTos Id. Rep. 378 A, 4J3 D; awopa [otpA^tiaTa] bad debts, Dem.
I 209. 7.
III. of persons, hard to deal with, impracticable, unmanageable. Hdt. 3. 52, Eur. Bacch. 800, Plat. Apol. 18 D, al. c. inf.,
dir. wpoofiio-yttr, wpoo<pipeo$ai impossible to have any dealings with,
Hdt. 4. 46., 9. 49
so, &opr)s avtfios aw. against whom nothing will
2. without means or reavail, which there is no opposing. Id. 6. 44.
:
1 735, cf. Ar. Nub. 629,

awopos iwl tppirtfia Soph. O. T. 691 ; iw' oboir Id. Ant. 360;
awopos yrwuy Thuc. 2. 59 of soldiers, of iwopwraToi the most helpless,
worst equipt. Id. 4. 32 (which others take in signf. I hardest to deal with,
v. Schol.).
3. poor, needy, Lat. innps, Thuc. I. 9, Plat. Rep. 552 A;
sources, helpless, ipnuos, awopos Soph. O. C.
etc.
opp. to (inropos, Arist. Pol. 3. 7, 5., 4. 4, 2 2, al. dir. AiToi;p7fi> too

also of states of life, scanty,
liturgies, Lys. 1 88. I :
dr. Si'aiTa Plat. Legg. 762 E.
IV. Adv. dirupas, Simon. 75,
etc.; dir. i\n u.0'1 Eur. I. A. 55; wtpi Tiros Antipho III. 35; dir.
JL tx*'r, c. inf., Dion. H. 6. 14; djrupevs oiaTfî-ai Lys. 151. 24: Comp.
;
poor to undertake
196
UTTOpOVlC
-irrtpov
Thuc.
I.
82
but -curiprvs biaKtiaSat Antipho 121. 16: Sup.
uitoto, Plat. Tim. 5 1 A, etc.

dir-opouw. to dart away, 'Ibaios 5' dirbpovot U. 5. 20, etc., cf. Od. 22. 95
d A At; AaT Orph. Arg. 703
to spring up from, irpipivuv Pind. Fr. 58.
diropp-, p is regularly doubled in all compds. after dird but in Poets it
sometimes remains single.
diropp^0vp.w, to leave off in faintheartedness or taziness, Tiros Xen.
Mem. 3. 7, 9 absol., Plat. Rep. 449 C, Dem. 108. 2 1 : cf. airootiktato.
Hence Subst. pa8vp.T)o-is. 7), Byx. ; and Adv. -pa9vp-T|TUS Julian. 252 A.
diroppaivu, to spirt out, shed about, tov ffopov, twv tpGiv (part, gen.)
Hdt. 2. 93, Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 4, al.
II. Med. to sprinkle by
way of lustration, C. I. 138. 15, 26, 36., 142. 5.
diroppais, v. 1. for aipioppots (q. v.) : in Gloss, expl. by murex.
diroppaiu, to bereave one of a thing, c. dupl. ace, iSoTis a' aluovra
ffiijtpi KTrjiiar anoppaiaet Od. 1
404 ; diroppata at [avrbv'] cpiKov t/too
to bereave him of life, 16. 428 ; Bvpbv diroppataai (sc. dV5pas) Emped.
also c. gen. rei, pci\ riv dvoppa'iotiv ytpauiv Hes. Th. 393.
426
diroppavTT)piov, to, (dnoppaivai) a vessel for sprinkling with holy water,
Eur. Ion 435, C. I. 137, 140, 141.
:
= dnoppaivw.
diroppavT({u,
dirdppa|is, re,
1601. 53.
7),
game
Medic.
at ball, bounce-ball. Poll. 9. 103, 105, Eust.
diroppdmû, to beat back, drive away, Apollod. Pol. I J, Eust. 561.

Pass., Arist. Div. per Somn. 2, 9.
II. ttjs yKuaaijs dxpas
41
diroppamôvatjs to irvtvpta causing the breath /o vibrate, in the pronunciation of r, Dion. H. de Comp. 14.
d-rropp&ms, ois, 7), a rejection, repudiation, Byz.
diropp&m<rTfOV, verb. Adj. one must reject, Eust. 310. 23.
d-iroppd-irrw, fut. if/a), to seiv up again, tov Xayov tt)v yaaripa Hdt. 1.
123; metaph., to otojio Tiros Aeschin. 31. 5, cf. Philo 1. 476.
diroppdo-o'cii, to dash violently away, rivd dirb tottov Dion. H. 6. 5,
Dio C. 56. 14.
diroppad/<f>Scci>, to speak in fragments of Epic poetry, Xen. Cyr.^3. 3, 54.
diroppc{b>, fut. -p'w, to offer some of a thing, Theocr. Ep. 4. 15 (v. 1.
iirtpp-), Isae. ap. Harpocr. (who says diroppiôvTt s
diroficpifavTts, dirbjxotpdv Tiva oorTfs).
uTropptu.pou.ai, Dep. to wander from, hesitate, M. Anton. 3. 4., 4. 22.
:
'
diroppcirfjs, s, {fii-noj) leaning towards, rrpos ti Eccl.
streams, Polyb. 10. 28, 4 (but dirbppvais in 4. 39, 10, cf. Iambi. 6. 5,
17) dir. Atiiriis nai piavias June. ap. Stob. 5S7. 15 (with v. 1. -pvais).
aor. dirfppvnv,
diroppccd, Ep. -pciw Nic. Th. 404
fut. drroppvrjtropat
part, dwoppvds Aesch. Ag. 1294; but in Polyb. 5. 15, 7, Ath. 381 13,
diripptvaa.
To flow or run off, dird Tiros Hdt. 4. 23 tK Tiros Plat.
Criti. 113 E, etc.:
absol. to stream forth, of blood, Aesch. Ag. 1294;
to diroppiov the juice that runs off, Hdt. 2. 94., 4. 23: also of fire, to
stream, Plat. Tim. 67 C
Ai^rvs and ttjs tpXoybs dir. emanating from,
i
Meteor.
3. 4, 1 5, cf. Mund. 4, 2.
feathers, Plat. Phaedr. 246
II. to fall off, as fruit,

Dem. 615. 10; hair,
Arist.
d7r.
3. II, 6; flesh, caputs dir. bariaiv Eur. Med. 1201
dAAijAiur to fall away or part one from another, Plat. Legg. 776
A.
2. to fall away, decay, perish, dir. Saipen/ (i.e. evoatfiovia),
dir. nvrjaTis Soph. El. 999, Aj. 523 ; twv koXwv tj pvypvo Tax'a>s diropp(i Longin. 33. 3.
3. of persons, to drop off from. Tiros Polyb.
5. 26, II ; toC iTrtrou Plut. Eum. 7: absol. to decamp, Polyb. 10. 44, 7.
Hdt.
193;
H. A.
I.
leaves,
The word became
freq. in late Prose, v.
Lob. Aj.
1.
c, Wvttenb.
Plut. 2.
199 A.
6. 507, cf. Hdt. 3.

diroppij(ai fliov to
II.
32 ; r}/ 5' diropp-r)as Kopvtprjv Od. 9. 481 irvtvp!

snap the thread of life, to die, Aesch. Pers. 507 ; so,
dir. irrcC/ia, fliov Eur. Or. 864, I. T.
974, cf. Tro. 751; dir. ^vx 7/'' Anth.
P- 7- 3 X 3; T^ pwepd. Telxt dir. dirb Tijs tSiv Mtyapcwv irbXtas Thuc.
4. 69; dir. tt)s (ip-r)vrjs tt)v (vptpLaxiav a phrase of Dem. censured by
Aeschin. 64. 3
dir. irdru Ttivovoai to icaXaiSwv Luc. D. Meretr. 3.
2. Causal, dir. Tor Svpbv to let one's rage burst forth, Dion. H.
3.
de Rhet. 9. 5, cf. Luc. Amor. 43, Ap. Civ. 2. 81
so in Pass., irb\e\ios
. . iwfppt)yvvTO App. Syr.
II. Pass., esp. in aor. dirtppaym'
15.
to be broken off or severed from, dirb Tiros Hdt. 8. 19,
[&] Hdt., etc.
37: absol. to be broken off, severed, Id. 2. 29, Thuc. 5. 10, etc.; cf. sub
;
2. the pf. act. dirtppatya
126, etc.; ipmrf)

71
dmppuyuis
Sext.
.;
airoppw^.
forbidden to the citizens, Soph. Ant. 44, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1668 Tdirbpp-nra
Spdv Ar. Fr. 520 esp., to dirvppirra forbidden exports, Id. Eq. 282, Ran.
;
362 cf. Bockh P. E. I. 74.

be spoken, secret, Lat. tacendus,
II. not to be spoken, that should not

TrottiaOai to keep secret, Hdt. 9. 94:
7roifo-t?ai, irpos /itiStVa Kiyuv iintas to keep them secret so that
you tell them not to any one, lb. 45, cf. Plat. Legg. 932 C so, er diroppr)tois or iv diroppi)Tw Aêir. tiVayyfAAfir to tell as a secret, Plat. Theaet.
152 C, Andoc. 22. 24; iv diroppi)Tois <pv\&TTtiv to keep as a secret,
Arist. Fr. 61 2
iv diroppi)T<p [vWaitfiavuv to arrest secretly, without any
noise, Andoc. 7. 5
so, Si' diroppr/Ttur Lycurg. 158. 26, Plat. Rep. 378 A;
;
dir.
diroppriTa
Kvpwv
pnruiv Koi diroppirTuv, of Philip, like dicenda tacenda, Dem.

10. 10:
diroppirrov, to, a state-secret, Ar. Eq. 648, Lysias 126. 25, etc.
Tairuppirra of8<r Dem. 579. 3; diroppirra, also, of the esoteric doctrine*
/to!
of the Pythagoreans,
Stallb.
Phaedo 62 B
Comp. -oTtpos
Paus. 2. 17,
2. of sacred things, ineffable, secret, (p\6( Eur. I. T. 1331 ;

4p-voriipta Id. Rhes. 943 ; Tawoppnr' . . ixipiptiv Ar. Eccl. 442, cf. Pherecr.
npo\ 8.
3. unfit to be spoken, abominable, Lys. 116. 21, Plat.
Legg. 854 .
tis ovk oJbtv . tos diroppijTovs, worrtp iv Tpayrpoia.
tovtov yovas Dem. 563. 1
also of foul abuse, KanSis to diroppirra
\iyop(V dAAT/Aors Id. 268. 22. etc. ; some words were bv law diroppirra
and their use was punished by a heavy fine, as pixf/aairis, Isocr. 396 A.
Lys. 117. 18 ; cf. Diet, of Antiqq., and irAiirw 11.
4. Td diroppirra,
to at'Som, Plut. 2. 284 A, cf. Ar. Eccl. 12.
III. Adv. diroppjirais,
;
ineffably, inexpressibly, Philostr.
598
mysteriously, often in Eccl.
Cf.
dppijros.
diroppiYcu, 2 pf. dirippiya, to shrink shivering from a thing, shrink

it, c. inf., vitoBai Od. 2. 52.
aTropptYou, to shiver with cold, Arist. Probl. 1. 29, 3.
dTroppi6o>, to root up, Alciphro 3. 66.
diropptvau, fut. r\aa, to file off, Strabo 307.
diroppCvT|uaTa. to, filings, scraps, Daphitas ap. Strabo 647.
d-n-opptm^w, to blow away, Ti)r dvaBvpiaaiv Arist. Probl. 26. 58, 2.
d-iroppiTTTW, poet. diropiTTTw (Pind. P. 6. 37), later also d-rroppiTTTCu
(v. fiiirraj)
fut. -ptipoj.
To throw away, put away, /irjrir, pLijvtOpov
11. 9. 5
16. 282
dirb KpoKtov ptyais
tlfia Pind. P. 4. 412 ; dirop1 7.,
ptyovTt iotKws like one about to cast [a net], Hes. Sc. 215.
II. to
cast forth from one's country, Aesch. Cho. 914
dirwo-Tos yijs diroppKp$Tj(Topat Soph. Aj. 1019
dirfpptpLîivoi outcasts, Dem. 242. 3, cf.
Dion. H. 9. 10 so of things, to dvepp. twv ioeapiaTaiv Hdn. 4. 12.
2.
to disown, renounce, Pind. O. 9. 54, Soph. El. 1006.
3. to throw
aside, to set at naught, t) ^ftfTfprj tvb^tipiovii] ovtoj toi dtrcppiirTai cs to
pL-qbiv Hdt. 1. 32: Kvirpis 5' drifios to' dir. Ao-ya; Aesch. Eum. 215;
orav
to xpi?o*Td diroppiirTirrai Dem. 792. 25.
III. of words,
like Lat. jacfre, to shoot forth bold, keen words, ts Tiro at one, Hdt. 1
2. also, dir. wos to let fall a word, Hdt. 6. 69;
153., 4. 142., 8. 92.
so. x a riatn(T * s * 7ros * 1r Pind. P. 6. 37 ; /jlijo' diroppupOij Kbyos Aesch.
Supp. 484 ; cf. jivmoi V, iKpiirrto.
diroppldW), 1), a being cast out, Eccl., cited from Schol. Eur.
dTroppiipLu.os. or, that should be thrown away, Artemid. 5. 85.
diroppupis. fois, 1), a throwing off, i/iaTioir Hipp. Acut. 391.
diroppoT) and drroppoia, 77, the latter (ace. to Phryn.) less good Att.,
but still left in Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 5. v. Lob. Phryn. 496: (diroppiai)
a
flowing off, stream, a'iptaTos diroppoai Eur. Hel. 1587 ; of water, Xen.
1. c. ; an exhalation, atmospheric influence, Plut. Solon. 23.
2. an
efflux, effluence, emanation, diroppof) tov koXXovs Plat. Phaedr. 251 B:
in the philosophy of Enipedocles, diruppoiai were emanations or effluence*
by which colours and other visible properties of things made themselves
perceptible to the mind, Emped. 337, cf. Arist. Sens. 2, 10., 3, 15, al. ; so
in that of Democritus, Id. Div. per Somn. 2, 5 ; so, iffTl .
diroppoi]
ffxWOTos btf/(i (vft/KTpos Plat. Meno 76 D (where the doctrine is
attributed to Gorgias), cf. Tim. 67 C.
II. a falling off, toiv <pv\Kav,
Arist. Plant. 1.1,2.
dtroppoi.pSc<t>, to shriek forth, oii/c cvaijpovs dir. $ods, of birds of prey,
Soph. Ant. 1021 ; iarfjv Nonn. D. 2. 257 ; cf. potia>, poifibiat.
diroppoos. ov. contr.-ppovs, ovv, (diroppiw) streaming out of, aiywv dir.
Antiph. 'A<ppob. 1. 8.
II. as Subst. an off-flow, branch of a river
from doing
<
d7r6ppT)Yp.a. aTos, to, a fragment, Plut. Dio 46.

d-rroppTiYvwux or -v<a
fut. -pr)(a>
to break off, dtffptbv diroppij(as
darts.
uTr6ppvu.a, tcS, that which distils, as from a tree, Theognost. Can. 79.
diroppcvparttu, to wash off, wash clean, Medic.
dirdppcwis, ttus, 7), a flowing from, ix (tv T<* s " Tr to De Me source of
Arist.
Emp. M.
also used in pass, sense, Archil.
is
amppwyvia
a broken voice, Hipp. 398. 3, Arist. Audib.

broken in character, dissolute, Luc. Pseudol. 17 ; absurd,
165.
3. Philo has also a pf. pass, dirtppriy/iai, 2.
4. the aor. 1 is used intr. in Anth. P. 9. 240 diroppi)(as
510; and,
dirb Sfo-fiHv, and Luc. Abd. 6 xaxbv dirtppnê.
8.
diroppT|0TJvai,
inf. aor.
pass, of direpai.
dTroppT)ua, otos, to, (drrtpiu) a prohibition. Plat. Polit. 296 A.

dTroppTigis, tois, jj, a breaking off separation, Joseph. A.J. 19. 3,
bursting, e. g. of an abscess, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2.
or sea, Aristid. 2. 351, 354.
dtroppoipcw and -dw, to swallow some
cf,
rov oivov Xen. Cyr.
I. 3,
10,
Synes. 55 C.
diropputo-Ka), to run off, of whey in making cheese, Eust. 1625. 65.
II. an Egyptian
drt-opptyia, otos, to, diroppoi], Epiphan.
liquid-measure. Id. 2. 182 D.
diroppviTTW, to cleanse thoroughly, Luc. Gall. 9
Emped. 442 Stein, Plut. Sull. 36, Ael.N. A.9.62.
Med.
2.
to cleanse oneself,
towash away, Anth.
P. 9. 8 1 5 Also -puirou, Hesych. : hence Subst. --truo-is, 17, a cleansing, Eccl.

d-rroppvo-LS. <ws, 7), v. sub uiropptvais.
aTr6ppvTOS, ov, diroppoos, running, Kpi)vn Hes. Op. 593 ; dir. vbtup, opp.
.
II. subject to efflux, opp. to iirippvros.

III.
Meteor. 2.1, 7.
dir. oratfyd stables with drains or a sloping floor, Xen. Eq. 4, 3.
dirfippvipts, o>s, r), purification, Ath. 409 C, Eus. H. E. 10. 4, 40
Tiji
^t/XVS Iambi. V. Pyth. 74.
diroppuYds, dSos, pecul. fern, of sq., Lxx (2 Mace. 14. 45).
d-rroppw. wyos, o, 7), (diropp-qyvvpi) broken off, abrupt, sheer, preci-
OTampov, Hipp. Aer. 283.

Plat. Tim. 43 A; ou* dir., of the
to
sea, Arist.
a forbidding, prohibition, Plat. Soph. 258

II. a giving up a point, refusal.
Plat. Rep. 357 A, cf. Phaedo 99 D.
III. renunciation of a son, a pitous, Lat. praeruptus, d/crai Od. 13. 98; ireVpo Xen. An. 6. 4, 2, cf.
and without irirpa, a cliff, precipice, Polyb. 7. 6, 3,
disinheriting, Isae. de Menecl. Hered. 36
Call. Lav. Pall. 41
renunciation of a truce. Polyb.
II. as fern. Subst. a piece broken
etc. an abyss, Joseph. B. J. I. 21, 3.
IV. a giving in, flagging, failure, Aristid. I. 374.
14. 2, 14.
0'. os 87) Stitvos SSotos iariv dwoppwg branch or off-stream
drroppT|o-o*(i>, late form of dnoppijyvvfu, Paus. 10. 15, 5.
off, Kuikutos
of the Styx, Od. 10. 5 14, cf. II. 2. 755 dAAd too' dpHpooins nai viierapbs
diroppT)TOV, verb. Adj. of diripai, one must prohibit, cited from Dio Chr.
oiroppTjTOS, or. (dirtpiu) forbidden, diroppirrov iroAi though it wasL icTiv diroppuif is an efflux, a distillation of nectar (djro<rTa7/ia Hesych.),
diroppT|0-vs, eais,
A;
irapd Tr)v
dir.
7),
(diripu/)
Dem. 902.
25.
cnropwcru)
irpoOd. 9. ^9 dir. 'Epivvtoi' a limb of the Furies, Ar. Lys. 813 r) Si

ap. Luc. Alex. 40 ; /ifAfW 0A171; rif
<f>irrfi'r; Sins <pptv6s ianv dw. One.
air. Spa X p-ain a
Anth. P. 7. 571
riir. some small portion of melody,
Xapov
portion oi'a drachm's weight, Nic. Th. 519; t\n^dSr,s l\fy* rt)v
dwoppwya
Ath. 99 D.
rrjs iroAeat
dir-opvacu, Att. -ttu,
dig away, trench, Gloss.
fut. (a>, to
inroaricXtjvat.
26, 16.
diroo-aAiri{o>, to sound as a trumpet, Phot, hi Coll.
Nov. Vatic. 1. 259.

diroo-apKoouxu., Pass, to become flesh again. oAp( dwooapxovrai Arist.
II. to put of the
2. to be incarnate, Eccl.
l'robl. 1. J 2, 3.
flesh, Cyrill.
Nyss.
r), a stripping or putting off the flesh, Greg.
diToo-upou, to sweep away, Nicet. Ann. 31 D.
diroo-dpupA, to, (aapoai) sweepings, refuse, Nicet. Ann. 195 D.
diroo-di-rw, fut. (a, to unsaddle, unpack, opp. to fi<raTTa> Lxx (Gen.
II. to stop up, caulk, Dinarch. in A. B. 435 to stuff with
24. 52).
food, aaxrrbv dwoodfus (so Casaub. for -Toffit) Diphil. Zaryp. 2. 41 ;
and Med. to stuff oneself, Philem. IIt^x- 2, e C |em Al. 2, 9owortpa
,
dno<rd<t><w, (ffaipf/i) to make clear, indicate, oiSiv ivtoaipfi
diTOo-apiuxris, (us,
= dirao-K apifa, q. v.
dnoo*Koctwvp.i or wo, fut. -aKtbdaai, contr. -ante's* Soph. O. T.
138 (poet, also dirotffo'-, Ap. Rh. 3. 1360 in tmesi); to scatter abroad,
scatter to the winds, disperse, dWovs fitv dvtaicibaatv $aat\ijas II. 19.
309; ifvxas p.iv d-ntaKtoaa' dWvbts dW-n Od. II. 385; OKtSaffov 8
dwo Kjjbfa 6vpMv 8. 149 dir. pvaos Soph. 1. c. ai'TiirdAcuJ' vfipiv dvcatcihaaav Hpigr. ap. Dem. 322. 9;
Pass, to be scattered, ruiv Ik Tpoirjs
dwooKt&aaOtvTwv Hdt. 7- 91 to straggle away from, diro rov ffTparo;
384 A.
lay lb. 1 1. 321 ; Tdt bpdaas Plut. 2. 681

ikvxnr Anth. P. 7. 303
II. Pass., pres. in Hipp. Aer. 282, Xen. Lac. 13, 3, etc.;
E.
with fut. med. dwoaeâotuu Plat. Legg. 805 C aor. 2 and pf. act. intr.,
dwia&nv Eur. Med. 1218, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 30, etc. ; dwia&s\xa lb. 8. 8,
an aor. I pass. d*(o&io9rn> Ar. Lys. 293,
3, Plat. Polit. 269 B, etc.
to be extinguished,
l.iMas 93. 2, etc. ; pf. dwioPfOTOi Parmen. Fr. 75 :
go out, vanish, die, cease, 11. c. of a woman's milk, Arist. G. A. 4. 8, if
;
9. 30, 3.
extinction, wvpis Arist. An. Post. 2. 8, 7, al.

a shaking off; a licentious dance, Poll. 4. 101.
uirtxrfiu, to shake off, Menand. 'Avtf. 4, Theophr. C. P. I. 20, 3:
Med. to shake off from oneself, wavr' dwoaaadpKVos Theogn. 348 of a
horse, to throw his rider, Hdt. 9. 2 2, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 37; tx& tptyxovs
metaph., armotifoDat Kvrnv,
aw. to throw them off, Soph. Fr. 451
Wipot Id. Nub. 288 traipovt Luc. D.
yijpas Ar. Ran. 346, Lys. 670
Meretr. 13. 2.
2. in Med. also, ro shake oneself, Arist. H. A. 6. 2. 20.
diroo-pfcai.
fait,
uirio-tions, fart,
r),
r),
dirocrfp.vvv, to
make august,
to exalt or extol highly,
verb. Adj., Airoo*KTfTov irpds ti Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 7

-- diroa/rjirdfai, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 65, Hesych.
s.
v. diro<ro-
II.
diroo-K<va{u, Int. doai, to pull off, tt/k ipo*pj)v Lycurg. 166. 9.
2. topack
mostly in Med. ro/>nc* uânrfcarry o/j, Polyb.2.26,6, etc.
3. = diroiraT'w, Poll. 5.91.
off, make away with, Luc. Tyrann. I, al.
II. baggage, in
diroo-K<VT|, r), removal, Plut. 2. 1 74 A, etc.
sing, and pi., Polyb. 2. 3, 7., 1.66, 7, etc. : household stuff, Lxx (Gen.
III. ordure, filth, v. 1. Strabo 646 ; cf. diro<rei>dfoi II. 3.
34. 29, al.).
II.
d-ir6cier|uria, aTOt, to, a support, prop, Aesch. Fr. 1%.
avoaicmfts, Hipp. ap. Galen.
diroarnvMi, to encamp apart from, tivos Xen. An. 3. 4, 35 (which
others refer to -voti).
encamping apart, living and messing alone,

Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, '4diroo-irnvou, to keep apart from, to wra twv uovawv Plut. 2. 334 B :
Piss., - dwoaicnvtai. Id. 2.627 A; but also intr. in Act., Id. Eum. lJ.Demetr.
2. to remove one's habitation, Lxx (Gen. 1 3. 18).
9 ; (v. dtroo-irr/Wai).
OTroo-irrprrci), fut. lftu, to hurl from above, is oi'itt//ioto to uiytora
iwoaKTiWTti $i\ea (sc. o tis) Hdt. 7. IO, 5 ; metaph., dw. tt/v opyf(v
us riva to discharge one's rage upon one, Dion. H. 6. 55 ; dr. TipMpiav
diro<ncT)vot, ov, (atcqvri)
glorify. Plat.
II. Pass., with fut. med., like agpvTheaet. 168 D, Diod. 2. 47.
voiiai, to give oneself solemn airs about a thing, c. ace, Ar. Ran. 703 :
so, dwoa(p:wv(iTai wpirrov lb. 833 ; 6tki awtoipvvvQn, of Tragedy,
assumed a grave, dignified form, Arist. Poet. 4, 17; awoaepwvrafLtvoi
Arist ill. I.
Xxnrreiv.
4,
diroo-Kfiru,
H. A.
4.
diroox(Trr)s, is, without cover, bare. Or. Sib. I. 37.

diroo-KfirTOaoi. obsol. Dep., whence dwoaictyouai fut. of diro<roirf a
o fiaOT'JS Id.
Med. to
Trys ^0X0770? Id. Hell. 5. 4, 42:
9
repel and scatter, rov Towvfo <p\vapov Plat. Ax. 365 E.
diroa-KC-ird^w, to uncover, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 83, Geop.
dTrooTeTrapvio-p6s, 0, (axtvapvov) a hewing off with an axe : name
for a particular kind of wound in the head, Oribas. Cocch. 106.
wtbov Xen. An.
diroo-adnpijui. =foreg., Luc. Jup. Trag. 27.

to put out, extinguish, quench,
diroop'iwvp.i or -<xm, fut. -oPiou
tous Xixyovs Ar. Vesp. 255 ; to wvp Plat., etc.
to <pn Soph. Fr. 497
to 7Vor *ai oVo/a Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,
j]. ., at. to koxov Plat. Rep. 556 A
uir.
cf.
diroo-K&pici>,
21.
3. hungry, Philon. KoSopv. 4.
II. off one's feed,
without appetite, Hipp. Epid. I. 982.
diromaiirdcd, to maintain silence, Isocr. 277 D, Polyb. 30. 17, 9: to
cease speaking and be silent, /wto^v \i-ja3v dw. Plut. Alcib. 10.
II.
trans, to keep secret, ti Luc. Pise. 29.
dirooauVmjo-is, tws, r), a becoming silent, Plut. Alex. 52.
2. a
rhetorical figure, when for emphasis or modesty the sentence is broken off, as
in II. 1.342, Soph. Ant. 577, Eur. Med. 96o,Virg. Eel. 3. 8, Aen. 1. 135, etc.
diroo-KaXXu, to scratch or scrape off, A. B. 428.
diroo-Kairrai, fut. ifti, to cut <yf or intercept by trenches, Xen. An. 2. 4,
II. strengthd. for axdirra. Plat. Legg. 760 E.
4.
F.pict. 3.
104
diroo-tTta,
GaaBat rov ydfiov Hdt. 6. 129.

dtros. os, to, = KapaTos, Eust. 381. 19; cf. aiwot.
diroo-dAfuan, tow, r), shaking of. getting rid of, tivos Procl.
dTroauXcuu). /o /> in the open sea, to ride at anchor, Thuc. I. 137;
dyxvpas Dem. 1213. 24, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 1,8, P. A. 4. 9, 12: metaph.
2. trans, ro /oosi, make
la keep alooffrom, tivos Plut. 2. 493 D.
to waver or im, Galen. : Pass, to be shaken from one's opinion, Arr.
ô
secret, silence,
airoKaprtptw.
17, aversion to food, want of appetite, Hipp. Aph. 1256, etc.
&iroo-vTi{ou.ai, Dep. to get to eat, ti Aristaen. 1.3; Abresch ima-.
diroo-iTiKos, 17, oV, exciting distaste for food, Hipp. Prorrh. 75.
diroo-iTOS, ov, = aonos, having eaten nothing, rjftfpwv roffovroiv uv.
Heliod. 8. 7.
2. abstaining from food, Luc. de Hist. Conscr.
3.
Crat.
coif. 7,
diroo-lTi, to cease to eat, starve, Luc. Asin. 33: to lose appetite, Oribas.
dW
cf.
a Keeping
Hipp. 22. 48.

diroo-tp-oo), to make flat-nosed : Pass., diroofOtpiwufSa tt)v piva we have
snub noses, Luc. D. Mort. 24. 2.
II. diroff. Tdj vavs to turn
them out of the line, make a sideward movement, so as to avoid the
direct shock and to attack at advantage, Thuc. 4. 25 ; cf. imaiuow.
diroo-tuAKn* [f], as, r), the turning a ship aside, App. Civ. 4. 71.
348 B,
197
OTroo-iYT|ois [1],
dir-ocn.6ou.ai, Ion. for atp-oatoowat.
diropdrfvijouai. Pass. ro 6e orphaned or bereaved, Aesch. Cho. 249

torn away from . . , I Ep. Thess. 2. 1 7 : also
iiru tikos d. to be
diropdmvfuopoi. Eccl. Subst. -$inoyjx, to, a bereavement, Byz.
gara-ir6p4.Cpos, ov, without purple attire, Plut. 2. 528 B; esp. of a
ment, without purple border, Id. Anton. 71.
a thing away, lose by dancing, awopxv
diropx<opxu, Dep. /o
woitujol Plat. Prot.
;.
opp. to
itiJo'o'itot,
214.
diroo-fuu, to chase away, Nic.
Th. 77, Anth.
P. 9.
642
Pass, to
run
away, flee, Horn, only in syncop. aor. 2 d'o-<rt>TO 11. 6. 390, etc.; also
Med., =Act., do-<rfilovTo ywaixas
aor. dw(oav<hn> [C] Hes. Th. 183:
Ap. Rh. 1.805.
to strain off,
diroo-r|6ci), to sift off, separate by sifting, Clem. Al. 164 :
2. metaph. to drain completely,
filter, CSup v. I., Hipp. Aor. 285.
to rob, Herodic. af/. Ath. 591 C.
diroo-nKa{u>. fut. dau, to shut out, Nicet. Ann. 1 37 D, in Pass.
diroo-rjicdw. (017*01) to shut up in a pen, Hesych.
diroo~np^nvw, to announce by signs or signals, to give a notice or
absol. to give a sign or signal. Plat.
explanation, wtpi tivos Hdt. 5. 20
Euthyd. 276 B, Philostr. 86 ; voOTfiuvra d. shew themselves, Arist. Probl.
2. c. ace. to indicate by signs or symptoms, Hipp. Epid.
30. 1, 25.
1. 946
Med. to show by signs or
to denote, betoken, Plut. Sull. 7, etc.
II. a. i>
to guess by signs, Ael. N. A. 6. 58.
fmsfk, Hdt. 9. 71
III. to give
Tira to allude to him, Thuc. 4. 27. cf. Plut. 2. 177 B.
IV. in Med. to
adverse signs, be unpropitious, rtvi Philostr. 86.
seal up as confiscated, to confiscate, Ar. Fr. 378, Xen. Hell. 2. 3. 21
"f persons, to proscribe, lb. 2. 4, 13.
2. later, generally to
;
up, as a letter,
Hdn.
4. 12.
diroo-nudvTup. opos, 6, a sealer, recorder, superintendent, Eust. 1590. 6.

dirocrnu-cioopai, Dep. to note down, make notes, Byz.
aTToo~nLuio>a\%, ton, ^. a record, note, abstract, Byz.
dirocrTjTfojjMU, Pass., aor. df<rdinri' [fi] Hipp. Aph. 1 258; fut. -ffrXinJaaum Id. Prorrh. 83 ; with pf. act. iwoaiarrwa.
To lose by rotting or
11.
ratification, into rov ikvxovs robs BaKTvXow ruv wu9wv Aw. to lose
2. in Hipp. A-r.
the toes by frost-bite, Xen. An. 4.5, 12, cf. 5.8, 15.
t is joined with A/ptytaQai, of water throwing off its impurities by
Mentation.
II. Causal in aor. act. diroo-ijâi, Galen.
dirmniU/K, ois. 4, a rotting, Plut. 9. 1087 E.

d.iroai'Ydw, (g keep silent about, make no mention of, c. ace, Jo. Chrys.
II. intr. to fall suddenly, like thunder, plague, fury,

dniax-nxkav Otas her wrath fell upon thee, Eur. Hipp.
438 ; fit tva dir. Aeschin. 27. 20; d. ri iSaip tls toi/s dcpeaXpiovs Arist.
Mirab. 152 ; al AiryaJ tuiv (f.un> (Is Tds X"Pai p,ut Pomp. 19 also, dir.
Diod. 1. 70.
opyoi 8' is
etc.,
a'
isipkavpov to come to a sorry ending, widin nothing.Hdt. 1. 120; (Is uiya

2.
dw. it ok(0poy Alciphro I. 37.
ti xaxbr dir. Dion. H. 7. 15
in Medic, of humours, dw. fit ti to determine to a particular part.
diroo-ionpu. f o, r), a determination of humours to one part of the body,
Hipp. Aph. I2j8 dw. vovoov is iv ti Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.9.
ipwns
diroo-KidJui, fut. do-oi, to cast a shade or shadow, axial bi iripov
II. to overPlat. Rep. 532 C.
dwo(TKta(6u(vat shadows cast..
;
and so Bgk. in Emped.

shade or shadow
fi
2. an adumbration, dXrfidas Ivlakua not dw. Greg. Naz.
Aiot.
diroo-Kioo-iiot. o, the casting a shadow : dwoax. yva>fi6vaiv measures of
time by the shadow on the sun-dial, Plut. Pericl. 6 : also diroo-Kiao-i, r),
Greg. Nyss.
diroaKiovapjii. Pass, to be scattered, Mupfiioorat b' oix (la dwooKitvashadow, Longin. 17.
diroo-Kiao-pa.
174, for dirfo-iiW<i'.

cast, Suid. s. v. dvS-n-
fin.;
aTOt,
to,
to disperse for a purpose, Hdt. 4.

II. 23. 4; of soldiers, dir. is ti
also diroKioK-, Arat. 735.^
113. cf. Thuc. 6. 98
aynvpai dyaSai ( foot
dirao-Ktuirru, fut. â>, = diroo-injirTai Pass.,
Find.
dw(0*iuupeat it is good to have two anchors fastened from the ship,
a$ai
Wo
O.6.172.
diroo-Kippdw.
to turn
into
a scirrhous lump:
generally, to harden,
Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 47.

diroo-Kippupa, aTOt, to. a callous, hard lump. Schol. Ar. Ach. 552.
:
diroaicipTa, fut. r/o-as to skip away, Hellanic. 97, Dion. H. I. 35 J
done with it.
Strabo 807, to have a bout of skipping or capering, and be
cf <""*Aa>), to **
diroo-icATJvai, inf. aor. 2, as if from *dwuOKKt]l" ( -
198
uiro<TK\>ipOi
dried up, to wither\ Ar. Vesp. 1 60:

so also in pf., ktpw dirca Kkjjtetvat
Luc. D. Mort. 27. 7
fut. diroaKkija-n Anth. P. II, 37:
Adv., uirt(TKKij~
Koran t\*w *p" s Tt to be hardened against it, Synes. 275 C.
o.tt6(tkXt]pos. ov, strengthd. for aKkrjp6s, very hard, harsh, Myiae Epist.
63
p.
ed. Orell., Basil.
harden, Jo. Chrys.

diroo-icXijpvvw, =forcg., Hipp. Coac.
a.Tro(TKAT]p6ai, to
Theophr. C. P.
204:
Pass., Arist.
Mirab. 81, 3,
3. 16, 2.
ij, a drying up, withering, Cornut. N. D.

33.
dirotncvty*. to obscure, darken, Emped. 175.
diroo-KoXi6op.ai, (ffKoktos) Pass, to become crooked, Georg. Pachym.
d-n-oo-KX-ncns, fous,
d-TToo-KoXOiTTu).
fut.
to
\poj,
skin,
strip
m,
Archil,
off,
scoeno.
II. to mutilate, Soph. Fr. 373.
dirocncoircvu, -sq., Lxx (Lament. 4. 17), Philo 1.677, etc.:
sensu
ob-
-wwis,
7,
dirooicoiT&i), with fut. -atctipopat

like awo&kcnai. to took away from
other objects at one, and so to look steadily, vpCs two, or Tt Soph. O. T.
iroppw -not dir.
746, Plat. Polit. 291 E, etc.; cfs Tt Soph. O. C. 1 195
Plat. Rep. 432 E.
2. c. ace. to look to, regard, Eur. Hec. 939,
Diqn. H. 6. 72
also in Med., dir oa /coir cto~9at to pekkov Plut. Pomp.
3. dnoaitoTruv et.. Eur. Supp. 236.
79:
dTrcxTKOTnitris, os,
a looking
r),
= airoo~Koircw,
dTroo-tcomdfw,
at, attention, irpos Tt Eccl.
Q]_
a casting off utterly,
Lxx
= fftcopwifa, Lxx(l
Mace.
uTroo"Kopmfa>,fut.*o*<v,
uttoo-kotlJo), fut. Att.
Ta>,
(Isai.
I
66. 15), Hesych.
1. 55), Geop. 20. 12,
1.
to darken, c. gen., tijs etcfivov [&eov~] kvopd-
omus iavruv airc<XKuTiff Porphvr. ad Marcell. p. 26 (376 ed. sec.)

Mai.
II. to remove darkness, aptKpbv diro<T/coTi<7at tcekfvovTos
to stand out of his light, Plut. 2. 605 D
for which diroaKorrjaov pov is
found in edd. of Diog. L. 6. 38, as if from airoafcoTiw.
diroo-KOTdofiai, Pass, to be darkened, blinded, biro ktyvvos Polyb. I. 48,
6; of the mind, Ath. 446 B; atkrjvij diroa/coTovTat Eust. 1769. 19;
;
dnoatcoTovaBai rr)v 6\ptv or ttjs ofavs Plut. Sert. 17, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 93.
The Act. only in Poll. 1. 118, air. to. oppara.
II. to be shaded
off, of the shadows in painting, Ar. Fr. 586.
d-rroo-Ki)paXiu>, fut. foco, to treat as vile refuse, Melet. in An. Ox. 3.

95,Eus. H. E. 7. 22, C. I. 3927: d-rroo-KupaXto-Ls. r), Schol. Ar. PI. 1185.
dtrooxuSpJiivw, to be enraged with, pi)
dnoatcvb'patve $otat II. 24. 65.
dTrocKvJa), = foreg., Hesych., Procop. Anecd. 32 B.
dirooxetKJw, fut. tfftu, to strip off the scalp as the Scythians did, to scalp,
Joseph. Mace. 10. 7, cf. Hdt. 4. 64, Ath. 524 F.
2. metaph. in Pass.
to be shaved bare, Kpar direffKvOtapfvij Eur. Tro. 1026.
dTroo-KvXeuw. to carry off as spoil from, ti twos Theocr. 24. 5.
d-rroo-KuXXu), to pull, tear off, kdxvrjv Nic. Th. 690.
dTr6o-Kwu.(j.a. citos, to, banter, raillery, Hesvch.
aTrooxuirnKus, Adv. in a jeering way, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 15.
diroo-Kw-nrw, fut. ipopat (and \pa> in Byz.), to banter, rally, Qakijv
daTpovopovvra
$tpairatv\s diroo~KW\pat XrytTCU Plat. Theaet. 1 74 A:
also, air. irpos or ets Ttva to jeer at one, Dio C. 48. 38, Luc. Hermot. 51,
etc. ; iiri Ttvt Dio C. 60. 33 ; ti its Ttva Diog. L. 5. 1 1.
ttTrocrjidw, to wipe off,
ovkds Diosc. 5. 92; fivirov Luc. Anach.
II. to wipe clean, Luc. Pise. 14, in Pass.
29.
dTrocrp.T|Yp>a, to, that which is wiped off, Gloss.
d-rro<rjiT|KTov, verb. Adj. one must wipe, clean, Medic.
aTr6(rp.T|i$, vs, r), a wiping, cleaning, Hesych.
dirocrp.T|X*i, dirooytdo;, Paus. 5. 5, II, Luc. Tim. 54:
Med., Walz
. .
Rhett. 1.639:
Pass.,
Geop. 16.
to diminish,
d-rro<rp.iicpvv(i>,
so
18, 2.
Luc. Merc. Cond. 21, etc.:
d1roap, .,
Kpdu, Timae. Lex.

dTrooyiXaivu).
f.
1.
[d]
-o*irao*w
tut.
to
tear or
drag away from,
tivos
Pass, to be dragged away, detached, separated from Ttvos Pind. P. 9.

59, Eur. Ale. 287, etc.; < tpov Hdt. 1. 160; diro twv Upwv Thuc. 3.
81
of a bone, to be torn off, Hipp. Art. 790, Mochl. 849.
2. i^r.
Ttva Koprjs to drag away by the hair, Aesch. Supp. 909.
3. a7r. irvkasBvpas to tear off the gates, doors, Hdt. 1. 17., 3. 159, Lys. 154. 37, etc.
metaph., irtva/crjoov dirooirwv [/Sij/iara] Ar. Ran. 824.
4. uir. to
76
draw
off the army, Xen. Hell. I. 3, 17 ; absol., dirooirdId. An. 7. 2, II

but in Pass., of troops, to be
separated or broken, Thuc. 7. 80, Polyb. 1. 27, 9.
II. intr. (sub.
tavTov), to separate (i.e. be separated) from, Ael. N. A. 10. 48, Luc.
o~TpaToirt8ov to
oas having drawn
Icarom. II,
etc.,
v.
some Mss. give
off,
Hemst. D. Deor. 20. 5; and
iroXu
yap
diriaira
in Xen. An. I. 5, 3,
<ptvyovaa (for uvfirra), whence
Schneid. direffTrdTO.
dTroo-rmpu), to scatter tike seed, Tt ks yijv Luc. Somn. 15.
d-rroo-Tr(vSu). fut. -airuaa), to pour out wine, as a drink-otfering, Lat.
libare, at sacrifices, v\t' airoairivhwv Od. 14. 331
wpoa' uirooirivoojv
;
394; dw. pi&v Eur. Ion

Phaedo II7B.
11 98;
3.
also
Antipho 113. 29:
in
Ttvt Plat.
shed seed, us Tt Apollod. 3. 14, 6.

from Eus. P. E.
d-iroo-Trpp.uTLa>,
1, Arist. G. A. I. 20, 3.
dTroo-7Tp|idTLo-p6s. ov, o, emission of seed, Tzetz. Lye. 598
dTT0o-TTpp.atva). fut.
avw,
2.
to
trans, to generate, beget, cited
= foreg.
-p.dTuri.s,
i),
also
Schol. Aristid.
fut. -otrtvaa),
d-irofr-irevSu,
to
be zealous
in preventing, to dissuade
earnestly, tt)v avp&okrjv the engagement, Hdt. 6.
109
c. ace. et inf., dir.
xfpfaaffTpaTevcoOatld. 7. 17: absol. ,opp. to (irtairtvSoj, lb. 18, Thuc. 6. 29.

Subst. diroaTroo-TrivGifipi^w, to emit sparks, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4,6:
crmvnpio-p.6s. o, the emission of sparks, Hesych.
diroa-TTOY'yi^tt, fut. io~w, to wipe off as with a sponge, Antipho 134.
35 : Med., Sohol. Od. 8. 88.
dTro<nrd'Y Y ia JLa T ^-> dirt wiped off with a sponge, Walz Rhett. 3. 530.
dTTQ<rtToyyi<T\i6s, ov, u, a sponging off, Oribas. Matthaei Med. 248.
aTToo-TToStw. to wear quite off, air. tovs ovvxw to walk one's toes off,
Ar. Av. 8.
drroa-irovSos, ov, {airovS'f}) stronger form for do~iro*'5os (q. v.), Poll. 6.
"|
'
away, as one does birds, dirovo&u

metaph., diroo-o&rjaat tov "fekajv
Ran. 45 dir. diro Ttuv 6<p$a\pwv to \vwovvTa to keep oftf Xen. Eq. 5, 6,
cf. Plut. 2. 1 1 D : Med. to keep
Pass.
off from oneself, Xen. Eq. 5, 7
to be scared, dwoo'o07]Orjvai tcus Ziavoiats Polyb. 30. 5, 16.
II.
intr. to be off in a hurry, ovk diroa o^rjff fts
i. e. be off! Ar. Av. 1029,
1258, cf. Luc. Navig. 4
dwoffo&wpcv let's be off, Menaud, Incert. 416.
diroo dj3'i|<ri$, j), a scaring away, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 215, etc.
dTro(roPi]TT|5, ov, 6, one that scares away, averts, Schol. Ar. PL 359,
also -i|TT|p, %>os, o, Schol. Od. 14. 531
etc. ;
verb. Adj., -tjtov, one
must drive away, reject, v. 1. Phryu. 323 Lob.: also --iyrr|pios, a, ov,
driving away, averting, Hesych. s. v. d\-nrJ}pto$ : and -t|tuc6s, V> <> v *
Schol. Pind. O. 9. 143.
d-iroaos. ov, without quantity or measure of magnitude, Cyril'., etc..
dTroTOôopai, Pass, to become wise, Att. Epict. 1. 18. 10.
diroo-Trd&ios, rj, ov, (diroawaoj) torn off or away from, Ttvos Orph. H.
18. 13
to diroffwdhiov diroairaapa, Anth. P. 6. 102.
rfffoj,
to scare or drive
cf.
Vesp. 460
diroo"rrovSda>,
fut.
daai,
to
hinder
II. to slight, despise, decline,
141.
eagerly,
Tt
dissuade,
Id. 9, Cyrill.
Philostr.
to cease to
be interested in, Ttvos Philostr. 505.

diroorortijti), poet, for dirocftvaj.
diroaorvTOs, ov, rushing away, escaping, Opp. H.
2.
560: departing
from, utKfavoto Tryph. 668.
(from diropvo-aw), emuncti, cheated.

tovs fifiTopas Ar. Eq. 60,
Musae. 249, Nonn. D. 11. 145.
d-irocrrropos. ov, descended front, Ttvos
a chip, shaving, Suid.

dTro<T|j,tX'U(i), to plane off, polish off, prjpaTa, k4tv Themist. 251 B,
Synes. 47 C.
Hence Subst. -vtt|S, o, Anon, in Notices des Mss. 6. 512.
dtrocrfLVXOfuu. [u], Pass, to be consumed by a slow fire, Luc. D. Mort.
6. 3, to waste, pine away, where however Hemst. conj. airopvyivrts
uTroo-TrdSwv, ovtoi, d,=airdb'aiv, Suid.

d-rrocr-rraipw, to
dTfoo-rrdw,
Soph. Aj. 1024, Plat. Rep. 491 B, etc.; dir. Ttva diru yvvatKos xal
Tkvqjv Hdt. 3. 1, cf. 102
diroffirdoas
irtpova.? uir avTijs Soph. O. T.
1268 ; p-q pov to TiKVOV tx \tpwv diroairdrfni Eur. Hec. 277
rarelv,
air. Ttva Tt to tear a thing/row one, like dirooTtptw, Soph. O. C. 866 :
air. Ttva to tear him away, Hdt. 6. 91
dir. ti ttjs \tias to detach, abstract some of it, Polyb. 2.26,8
metaph., diroo-ir. Ttva hkirioos Soph. O.
T. 1432 and reversely, also, dir. tj?s- <Pptvos a'i pot
iraprjaav ikirioa
Id. El. 809; dir. 7roAtTas ttjs 0a\daai}s Plut. Them. 19; diri tou
<ppovtv Ttva Ar. Ran. 962
Med. to drag away for oneself, Plut. Pomp.
30, Pisid. ap. Suid.

for diropvkkaivoj.
d-rroo' iCX<vp,a, to,

r
d-rroo-opu>, fut.
Sm. 6. 114.
dirooxomos, ov, far from the mark, air. dtydpaprov Anth. P. append. 70.
diroa-KOiros, ov, erringfrom the mark, ovk ..air. ovo' d8af)pwv Emped. 197.
d-TTO(TKopdKiw, fut. taw, (is tcopa/cas) to wish one far enough, to cast
Hence
off utterly, Lxx (Isai. 17. 13), Plut. 2. 740 A, Alciphro I. 38.
verb. Adj. -kuttov, one must cast off, reject, Clem. Al. 243.
d-n-oo-KopaKi.o-iJ.6s. 6,
a7ro<rra*?.
dTTOo-TrdpaYpa. to, --diroo-naffpa, Anth. P. 13. 2T.

dTToo-Trdpdo-o-w, tut. w, to tear off, Eur. Bacch. II27.
dTTOo-rrap yo-voo), to take off the swaddling-clothes, Eccl.
d-rroo-Tra.p8du> or
Td||w, like airaipoj, to quiver, Hipp. 464. 25.
dirocrirds, d8oy, ^, torn off from, Ttvos Norm. D. 34. 347, etc.
II.
as Subst. a slip for planting, Geop. II. 9, etc.
a vine-branch or bunch of
grapes, Anth. P. 6. 300 metaph. a branch of a river, Eust. 171 2. 6.
dTroo-TTao-pa. otos, to, (uiroffirdco) that which is torn off, a piece, rag,
shred, Plat. Phaedo 113 B: a branch, division of a tribe, Strabo 434;
generally, a detached portion or particle, if/vxTJs teat awparos air. to
aiTfppa Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 905 B, cf. Philo 1. 119.
2. the breaking
off of the extremity of a bone, Hipp. Offic. 748, ace. to Galen.
diroo-irao-jxdTiov, to, Dim. of foreg., a fragment, Cic. Att. 2. 1,3.
aTroo'TTacrp.os, o, a tearing away, severing, Plut. 2. 77 C.
II.
a being torn away, separation, severance, o tjjs avvohiat air. Strabo 346 ;
tSjv dvayKatoTaTOJV Dion. H. 5. 55.
diroo-rrao-xtov, verb. Adj. one must sever, Philo Belop. 92.
dirdo-TraoTOS. ov, separated, air' dW^Xcuv v. 1. Theag. ap. Stob. 8. 43.
struggle, quiver convulsively, Basil.
dirocrTa, for dirvffTrjOt, imperat. aor. 2 of
dfp'ta'TTjpt.
down, a drop, Tzetz. Lye. 607.

d-rroo-TdSov. Adv. {dîaT-qpt) standing aloof, II. 15. 556; so dircor-raod Od. 6. 143.
dTroo-rdû). fut. w, to let fall drop by drop, distil away, ba.Kpva.v
dp&poo'tav air. Theocr. 15. 108:
diroffTaft ai5w Aesch. Supp. 579
II. intr.
metaph., <pdos Call. Dian. 118; <pwvrjv Anth. P. 15. 9.
to fall in drops, distil, like diroppioi, pavias uvoffTafct pivos fury distils,
comes forth from madness, (others take it trans., as in Aesch. 1. c), Soph.
Ant. 959 koywv dir. \pvaos Luc. Electr. 6.
uTTOo-Ta0pdu>. fut. qo'oj, to weigh off, deliver by weight, cited from Eust.
diroo-TdXaYHa, aTos, To,dir6ffTaypa, Scymnus 397dtroo-TdXdfo), fut. doco, diroffTdfa I, to distil away, ttjv ifvxyv Synes.
drroo-Ta-yp-a. to, that
which
trickles
c. ace. cogn., Lxx (Joel 3. 18).

II. intr., Luc. Amor. 45
55 B.
d-iroo-TdXdw, ^diroo-Taôr I, Opp. C. 3. 370., 4. 198, Anth. Plan. 141.
also
dTroaroXais. <vs, r), a sending forth, v. 1. Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 8
d-n-60-TaXp.a, to, E. M. 176.4:
and dirooraXTCov, verb. Adj. (uiroaTtkkw) one must send away, Theod. Stud.
dir6a"rais, <*>?, i), drippings, Hipp. 40I. 29.
;
UTTOGTaata
late
17,
twv K&nvaiojv for Arb t. 'A., Id. 8. 5, etc.

2.
departure from, fiiov Eur. Hipp. 277 ; dir. rwv Krvparuv, Lat. bonoruvi
cessio, Dem. 386. 12
a desisting from, disuse of, rivos Sext. Emp. P. 1.
3. distance, interval, dtptardvai rfj avrri
192, Arr. Epict. 4. 4, 39.
dir. ij**P
Plat. Phaedo 1 1 1 B ; Arooraoiv oa-nv Atptarnxws yiyvtrai
Id. Rep. 587 D, cf. 546 B
ix pnxpas dr. Arist. Audib. 8 ; ttj dird tt/s
ix toV dir. according to their distances, Id.
yifs dr. Id. H. A. 2. II, 3
Cael. 2. 9, 3 ; card TT/r irpos To vvv dr. Id. Phys. 4. 14, 2 :
in Rhet., a
figure or mode of speech where the statements are distinct and isolated,
Philostr. 492, cf. Aristid. I. 288.
II. a place where something is
put away, repository, storehouse, Strabo 794, Philippid. Maarp. I,
Heraclid. in Coraes' Bibl.
III. in Medic, a suppurative inflammation, throwing off the peccant humours left by fever, etc., Hipp. Epid.
'
OTTjato~&ai Id. 3. 13; dir.
3.
1083
cf.
Aroarnpa.
from
2. of diseases, a transition
one to
another, lb. 1.944, cf. 3. 1059, ana< v t^rdaraais.

diroo-rdTtov, verb. Adj. of dtpiarapat, one must stand offfrom, or give
up a thing, twos Thuc. 8. 2 ; oix
dv. -rp wdAct rovran' Dem. 295. I,
cf. Plat. Polit. 257 C.
2. of Act. dtyiornfu, one must keep apart,
detain, Trrov dvo rivos Geop. 16. 1,4.
*
dTfoo-TttTu, fut. r\aa, to stand alooffrom. Tiros Aesch. Cho.826, Fr. 1 56,
287; oixovv wdpos y( arjs drtordrow <ppt cos Soph. Ant. 993 /10/xpf/s oe
rip ails oix drtarartt was not far from
to fall off
, Id. O. T. 743 ;
from, to fail one, xovx aroaraTui <pikuv Ar. Av. 314, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 5,
24, etc. ; dr. toiv bvraiv to be absent from, be devoid of. Plat. Parm! 1 44 B,
cf. Theaet. 205 A.
II. absoL to stand aloof be absent, Aesch.
Cho. 444; ixas, rp6oa> dr. to stand afar off. Id. Ag. 1 104, Eum. 65;
optxpbv dr. Plat. Crat. 428 D.
diroo-TdTTip, d, one who has power to dissolve an assembly. Lex Lye. ap.
Plut. Lye. 6 ; cf. cupiaraaVat below :
atptarrip (q. v.) is used somewhat
;
differently.
diro-<rrATT|S. ov, 0, a
runaway
slave, Plut.
Rom. 9
a deserter, rebel,
dr. tov 0a<riA<<vs Polyb. 5. 57, 4, Plut. Cim. 10 dr. xvuv a

dog. Id. 2. 82 1 D.
II. in Eccl. an apostate, renegade.
;
runaway
aiTOo-Tarno-u, us, if, revolt ; and -trraTtpnlu, to meditate revolt, Byz.

dTroo-TdTUCos. i/, or, of or for rebels, rebellious, Ipdaos Plut. Rom. 7 ; oi
dr. the rebels, C. I. 8709
Adv., droo-TOTurus (x*'v l0 * ready for revolt,
Plut.Pelop. 1 j.
II. disposed to suppurate, Hipp. Fract.767.
III.
in Gramm. doivbtros, Eust. 1389. 28:
Adv. -xi/s. Id. 035. 58.
diroo-rdTU, 1801, 1), pecul. fern, of dxexTTOTr/s, Av. irdAis Lxx, Joseph.
A. J. II. 2, I.
Also, diroo-TaTpia, r), Theod. Stud.
diroo-raupdu, to fence off with a palisade, Thuc. 4. 69., 6. 101, Xen.
:
Hell. 7. 4, 32
dro\apajiotu.
Pass.,
Pherecr. in
Com.
26
Fr. 5. p.
Avorcufptvai,
cf.
- OTa<piooopai, Theophr. C. P. 2. 8, 3.
dTfoo-Tuxua, to put forth ears of corn, Geop. 2. 24, 3.
aTfooTt-ydJoj, to uncover, rvxivbv poor Emped. 356, also Arist. Probl.
20. 14. 1 ; dv. to Upvv to unroof it, Strabo 198; Av. to rpijua to
open it, Sotad. Maron. ap. Ath. 621 B.
2. to take off * covering,
tip ariynv Ev. Marc. 2. 4.
II. dvoariyai I, to cover closely,
Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 5.
diroo-TY<wuji, to, a shelter against, tf/ixovs Theophr. C. P. 5. 13, 3.
diroarrrviw, to cover close, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 B
Pass, to be shut
up, Hipp. 405. 2
to be luted or sealed up close. Hero Spir. 177, 201 ; cf.
xaraartyvoat.
diroo-TYw, fut. (u, to shelter or protect from water, ai fikopapibts dr..
otov Aroytiaoipa, ran/ bypin/ Arist. P. A. 2. 15, I c. ace. only, to protect,
diroo-Tuc^todouuu., Pass.,
tt)k (anjv Theophr. C. P. I. 4, 5.

;
II." to keep out
water, to vbaip Arist. Probl. 20. 13, cf. 25. 21, Emped. 228, Theophr.
C. P. 3. 6, 3, al. mctaph. to keep out or off, o\Kov rvpyos Aroariytt
lb. 3. II, I
Aesch. Theb. 234;

in water, confine
18:
it,
dir.
rXnyds kiSvv Polyb. 6.23, 5.

its outflow. Plat. Legg. 844
check
absol. to be water-tight,
III. to keep
B,
Probl. 25.
v.sub<TT7o;.
cf. Arist.
Theophr. C.P.4. 12, 2., 5. 1
2. 9:
diroo-Tuvow, poet, for AroaTivua*.

diroo-Ttpoop.at, Pass, to become barren, Eust. Opusc. 66. 16
ptxris,
i/,
dwooTii-
barrenness, Theod. Stud.
dwoo-Tux.
Ariarlxov
to go away, to go home, Od.
etc.; imperat. Ardorixt II. I. 522
also in Hdt. 9. 56, Soph.,
vixr droarti xovros tjKiov Aesch. Supp. 769.
aor.
II. 132,
etc.
is
-OTfkii
to send off or away from, /if/ p.'
Tyob"
yip Soph. El. 71, cf. Eur. Med. 281 ; Tf/ffJ* Ar. xtovos Id.
Cycl. 468 ; l(v xforot Id. Phoen. 485 ;
tt/j ruXaus Plat. Rep. 607 B
absol. to send away, banish. Soph. Ph. 450, F)ur. Hec. 731
Pass, to go
away, depart, set out, Soph. O. T. 115 dir<7T'AAui> x eov " t ^ ur Supp.
toii'
iuwv dwt oTtiXns Id. Hel. 660 <pryds diroo-raA't Id.
582 ; Situav
Phoen. 319; rpbs ai Itip' drtaTdKvv Id. I.T. 1409.
II. to send
despatch,
on
some
mission or service, Soph. Ph. 125, 1297, etc.
the
off.
usual sense in Prose, esp. of messengers, ships, etc., Hdt. 1. 46,
23, al.
rias iri Twa Id. 7. 235, cf. 8. 64 ar parity rapd riva Id. j. 32 vais airrois
diroo-T'AAu>, fut.
droo-rfikrjTt
;.
airo(TT\eyyiCw.
form for uwoaraais, defection, revolt, Lxx (Jos.

2. distance, Archim.
22. 22, al.), v. 1. Dion. H. 7. 1, Plut. Galb. I.
Arenar. p. 319.
Cf. Lob. Phryn. 528.
the Verb -du, Tzetz.
diroo-Tuo-vaoTos, ov, rebellious, Philo I. 238
diro<rrua"iov bixn, r), an action against a freedman/or having forsaken
his rpoardrns and chosen another. Dem. 790.-2., 940. 15, Arist. Fr. 387,
II. dvoaraaiov &i&kiov, to, a writing or bill of divorce,
388.
Lxx, Ev. Matth. 19. 7, Marc. 10.4.
dirotrTdats, (qjs, 17, a standing away from, and so,
I. a defection, revolt, drd Tiros Hdt. 3. 128; dir. iyiyvtro Id. 5. 35; Tf/r Kvrpiatv
dr. rprtfai lb. 113; Tt/r Alyvrrov dv. rapaaxtvaaaaSax 7. 4; dir. tt}s
vppa\ias Thuc. 5. 81 dir. u-pds rtva Id. 1. 75 ; StvKrjv dvo<rra(Tiv drodiro<rTuava.
/3oi79oi
dir.
Anst. Pol. 5.
etc.
c.
199
Thuc.
1.
45
; also,
;rp(oPdav Thuc.
7, 2
Arowinv Hdt.
dir.
3.
28
150; oiWrai
d77A.os Xen. An. 2. I,
5,
oi diroo-TaXtCTts OTparritoSai.
inf.,
Pass, to be sent off, despatched, Id. 3. 26.
4.
Hdt. 3. 26, cf. 5 \\

III. to put off, doffUaim
tunm Ar. Lys. 1084 cf. <ttoX.ij.

IV. intr. to go back, retire,
of the sea, Thuc. 3. 89 ; of seamen, Dem. 883. 15.
diroo-Tvoxwpw, to straiten, cramp, Atheu. Mach. p. 11.
uiroo-Tvdo>, poet, -orttvoai, to jrr7i,Theophr. Ign.
54, in Pass.; dreari i\
i-orro,
3 pi. plqpf. pass.,Theocr. 22. 101 ; touos dirtorf vai/ici/os Diod.
;
d-iroo-Tcvw, to bewail,
voOov Aristaen.
3. 37.
2. 18.
aTfoo-Tfvwois, (ok, i), a straitening, straits, Schol. II. 23.

330.
diroo-TfvuTiKOS, 17, ov, straitening, opp. to ir\aTK/Ti/rds Eust.
diroo-TMTTiicds,
AvMrripyu,
315. 11.
oV, of or for discrowning, aap.a, a bridal chant, K. M.
( w, to get rid of love, love' no more, Theocr. 14.
f/,
fut.
50
unripa Ar. Philostr. 610: hence to loath, reject, Lat. abominari, r

Aesch. Ag. 499 AoiSr/v Terpand. I
ru$ovs tivos Theocr. Epigr. 4. 14.
diroo-rp6ou.ai. Pass, to become solid, Arist. Mirab.
89, 1 34.
;
diroo-Tcpiu,
fut. T/o-ai
Pass.,
fut. o-TtpijflT/o-o/iat Lys. 126.

33, Dem.
Eur. H. F. 137, Thuc. 6. 91, Dem. 765.
14 and dooTpoO/iai Andoc. 19. 26 : pf. Artarqpnpiai, etc.
7b rob,,
despoil, bereave or defraud one of a thing, c. ace. pers. et gen. rei,
XPV
lurruv Ar. Ttra Hdt. 5. 92, 5, cf. 7. 155 ; tt/j rupavvibos Ar. Av. 1605;
15. 24, but also
med.
o-Ttpr/ffo/iai
tt/s ifvxijs
Antipho
25.
40
also, c. ace. pers. et rei,
^117 p.'
dTOoTepijo-jjs
..i/bovav Soph. El. 1276, cf. Antipho 122. 33, Xen. An. 7. 6, 9, Isa'e.
absol. to defraud, commit fraud, Ar. Nub. 487
73. 46, etc.
direo-Tcpi;icais yiyvfrat a defaulter (Bekk. suggests Ar(ipi)Kws), Plat. Phaedr.
241
B
Pass, to be robbed or deprived of, c. gen., 'EWabos Artoripijuivos
:
aov
Hdt. 3. 130;
8'
AvfOTepnuivt] Soph. El. 813; i/bovwv Ar. Nub.

Dem. 549. 12 ; c. ace, finroiis dir(o"TCyr. 6. I, 12, etc. ; absol., tl b' dirco~Tfpf//u0a if we have
been frustrated. Soph. Aj. 781 (Badh. <i 8' ap' io-TtpT/Ka/Mv).
2.
ur. iavrdv tivos to detach, withdraw oneself from a person or thing, twv
\Aya\paTatv~\
Artoripno ipavrov Id. O. T. 1 381 ; obic AroortpSiv
yt tuiv is riiv r6Kiv ifiavrdv obStvos Antipho 128. 28; dXAov outoi'
Ar. Thuc. 1 40 ; Ar. iavrdv tov <ppovtiv Crobyl. 'AiroX. 2
ixtlvovs
dr. pi) av
drorttxiaat to deprive them of the power of walling off,
Thuc. 7. 6. cf. Plat. Legg. 868 D
reversely, dir. t Tiros Plut. Aemil.
26.
3. c. ace. pers. to deprive, rob, Hdt. 7. 155, Ar. PI. 373, Plat.,
etc.
in Eur. Hel. 577, to Si aaipis pf Aroartpti, it seems to mean,
certainty fails me.
4. c. ace. rei only, to filch away, withhold, Aesch.
Pr. 777, Soph. O. T. 323, Ph. 931, Ar. Nub. 1305, Dem. 528. 16 ; Zvs
drooTtpoin yapov may he avert it, Aesch. Supp. 1063.
II. in Logic.
to draw a negative conclusion, Arist. An. Pr. I. 28, II; cf. ffTtpr/riKOS.
diro<rr*pT|oai, tots, if, deprivation, tt}$ Axoijs Thuc. 7. 70.
II.
ir ArooTfpqatt tov boi\ov for the purpose of withholding him, Plat.
L^gg- 936 Ddiroo~T<pT|T<ov, verb. Adj. one must defraud, tiko Tiros Plut. 2. 931 D.
diro<rTpT|TTif , ov. A, a depriver, robber, Plat. Rep. 344 B, Arist. Eth.
E. 3. 4, 5 ;
drooTtprrrifl' Ayopaaas Ayp6v a farm that costs money instead
of bringing it in, Philem. Incert. 6 ; cf. diroo'Tpr/T!*os.
diro<rTpT|Tucos, 17. ov, of or for cheating, yvuiftn Ar. tokov a device for
cheating one of his interest, Ar. Nub. 747, cf. 728
so, yvutpn ouoo-t-
1072
TarTo* Av
AriaTnpr\p.rpi
pmrai Xen.
pTrrpit lb. 730.

in Hipp. 273.44,
diro<TT<pi(ncu, AroaTtpiai, Soph. O. C. 376:
artpifa, to carry off, purge, perhaps should be -iattaj.
<* lr0
'
d-irooT4ûvow, to ro6 of the crown, discrown, Luc. Jup. Trag. 10

Med., aor. -woaoBai Diog. L. 2. 54: Subst. -ftxrus, 1), Eumath. 425.
dirooTidKn, = foreg., Byz.
dTroo-Tr|8i{o). (arnSos) to repeat by heart, recite without book, Athanas..
hence Subst. -urp.01, o, recitation by heart, Epiphau.
etc., cf. Eust. 974. 7:
diroo-rr||ui, to, distance, interval, like Aroaraais I. 3, dir. tou Âi'ou
vpos tt/k yijv Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 9; toiv aorpwv Id. Metaph. II. 8, II
Tofy Av. vpbs robs yovtis ravrooarws ix tlv in point of intervals, in re:
2. an aposteme, an abscess, esp. after fever,

N. I. 10, 4.
Hipp. Aph. 1259, cf. Arist. Probl. 6. 3, Theophr. Fr. 4. 61.
diroo-nju^Tias. ov, o, one who has an abscess, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 9.
dirooTTju.&T\Kds, 17, ov, abscess-like, Heliod. ap. Oribas. p. 56 Mai.
diroo"TT|u,dTiov, to. Dim. of ddo"Ti7iio, Oribas. p. 10 Mai.
diroo-TT|iiaTwST(, ft, (<i8os) of the nature of an abscess, Hipp. Coac. 139.
diroo~rf|pt-yuA, aros, to, a stay, support, Hipp. Offic. 749.
2. a
determination of humours, like Aroaxmpts, Hipp. 298. 41.
2. to support
diroo-n]pi{o|uu, Med. to fix firmly, Anth. Plan. 265.
oneself firmly, throw one's weight upon, tois pnpois Arist. Probl. 5. 19,
II.
I ; irpii to uroKfiiuvov Id. Incess. An. 3, 1, cf. Mot. An. 2, 6.
2. dir. is .. , of
in Medic, of diseases, to be confirmed, Hipp. 83 F.
humours, to determine towards a particular part of the body, Hipp. 49.
lation. Id. Eth.
11, Arist. 11. A. 7. 9, 1 ; so in Act., Hipp. 99. 8.

dTfoo-TT|pi|i, caw, 1), a fulcrum or rest for a lever, Hipp.
Mochl. 868.
road, solitary. Soph. Fr. 502.

diroo-rCfiii. to point, mark off, distinguish. Iambi, in Villois. Anecd. 2.
188, in Med.:
to mark with points or lines, Galen.
diroo-nX0ou, to make to shine, Anth. P. 7. 339, Walz Rhett. I. 640.
diroo-Tl23T|5.
<fs,
(o-ti/jos) off the
or with, droariKpovrts dKutparos Od.

2.
Lye. 253, Anth. P. 5. 26.
absol., Aroarikffov <paiV<rat to u8a;p vvxros phosphorescent, Arist. Metepr.
dir.
2. 9, 17: to shine brightly, Theophr. Fr. 6. 2, I, Luc, etc.; d*ris
II. c ace. to illuminate, Clem. AI. 89.
us ri\ayos Alciphro I. I.
oTToo-TiAO/u, tan, 17, reflexion of light, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1377, Hesych.
diroo-T(Xf3o>, to be bright
3.
s.
408
from
c. dat. (cf. arixfltiv iKaitp),
v. ai-vis.
diroo-rXYYiJw. to scrape with a arMyyis
(q. v.)
: Med.
to scrape
200
aTroo-rkiyyitTna
oneself clean, Xen. Oec. II, 1 8 ; part. pf. pass. airiaT^Yyia/ifvoi, scraped
clean, fresh from tie bath. Ar. Eq. 580, Arist. Probl. 2. 12.
air<XTTA'YY'>ia, to, one's scrapings with the aTKeyyls, Strabo 224.
arrange in order, Byz.

oiro<rroXiov, to, a church dedicated to, commemorative of an apostle,
Eccl.
sometimes written dTroffTuAioK.
dirooroXdJS, itos, 6, at Athens, a magistrate who had to Jit out a
squadron for service, Dem. 262. 18., 1146 ult., Aeschin. 52. 2, Philoch.
diro<rrotx">, to
airo<r(pai.piXpi*ai.
away,
dX\r)\wv
Id. 11. A. 9. 3, 5 : esp.,

1. to turn one's face
avoid, Lat. aversari, c. ace, Phocyl. 2 ; pi) p'
diroorpcnpjjs Soph. O. C.1272 ; pi) p.' diroorpiipov Eur. I. T. 801, cf. Ar.
Pax 683, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 36 ; to 6t tov t>qbiws dirwTpdtpr\s Eur. Supp.
1 s9> a ' s0 > c
g ell -> dtpoppos oixaiv raivS diroorparptis Soph. O. T. 431:
dir. dir'
away from, abandon,
absol.,
fir),
npds Otuv,
Cyr.
as in 'HAiBi Sip.
15
Herm. Pol. Ant.
Sowed
ti
Al.).
b. in Eccl.
esp. of the Apostles, Ev. Matth. 10. 2, al.
II. = oto\os, a
a booh of lessons from the Apostolic Epistles.
dirofleet ready for sea, a naval squadron or expedition, Lys. 153. 40
o'toXoi' dtpiivat, diroareWtiv, irotetoBat Dem. 30. 5., 252. 7., 262. 15,
from God,
2. aitoOToXov, to, with or without irAofoi', a merchant-vessel

or packet, Ep. Plat. 346 A, Vit. Horn. 19
cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
diroo-Top.&T(, (ffropa)
to teach by word of mouth, teach by
dictation, the usual way of teaching at Athens, ypap/iara dir. Plat.
Euthyd. 277 A absol., lb. 276 C
Pass., to diroarofiaTtôpevov a dictated lesson, lb., Arist. Soph. Elench.4, 1, cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
2. toinleretc.
rogate, catechize, as a master his pupil, Ev. Luc. 11.53.

II. to recite,
repeat by heart, Ath. 359 D generally, to recite, repeat, Plut. Thes. 24.
diro<rro|u{a>, (propa) to deprive of an edge, Philostr. Imag. 2. 17, II.
d-n-00-Top.dw, to stop the mouth of, to stop up, Polyb. Fr. 26: opp. to dvaII. diroOTOpiifa, Dion. H. 6.14, inPass.: met., Luc.Tim.io.
aTop.601.
diroo~rop,d>do), to use big words, bombast, Byz.
d-rroo-Tou-wo-is. eajs, t), laying open, opening, tuiv iropatv Arist. Probl. 8.
:
but this sense properly belongs to dvaaropaiais,

diroo-Topvos, ov,=dffTopyos, Plut. 2. 491 C.
10
cf.
diroaTop.ua
I.
mark, err, Athanas.

become squinting, Medic.
II. to banish by ostracism, Hesych., Suid.

dtr-oo'TpSKOop.at, Pass, to become dry, like a potsherd, of a diseased
bone when the blood leaves it, Hipp. V. C. 910.
dTroo~Tpu.Teijop.ai, Pass, to be discharged from military service, Lat.

exauctorari, Ap. Civ. 5. 26.
dirocrrpdTtvTOS, ov, having retired from service, Lat. emeritus, Byz.
diTO(TTpdTT|YOS, o, a retired general, dir. irotuvTiva to remove him from
the command, supersede him, Dem. 669. 7
of a general who has completed his term of office, Plut. Marcell. 22.
airoorp&TOraSciJop.ai, Dep. to remove one's camp from, encamp away
dir. irpuaw to encamp at a distance, lb.

7. 7, 1
diroo-TpcpXoou.cu, Pass, to be horribly twisted, Lxx. (2 Mace. 9. 7).
dir6o-Tpirros, ov, turned back, = diroo"T/>a<pei's, A. B. 10: hostile, unacceptable, Diogen. ap. Eus. P. E. 138 D.
;
dnoorpfif/aoKf II. 22. 197, etc.:

Pass. and
Med., fut. -OTptyofiai Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 36, Plut. aor. -eOTpcupriv [a].
Soph., Eur., etc.
later -taTpztydpvnv Lxx
fut. -aTpa<pi\oop.ai Lxx
pf.-t'o-Tpo^/xaiHdt.,etc.; Ion.3 pl.plqpf.-effTpdaiaTo Id. I. 166.
To
turn back, Horn. etc. ; and so, either to turn to flight, &pp'. 'Axoiotis
Stis dvoOTptyriaiv II. 15. 62, etc., cf. Hdt. 8. 94
or to turn back from
flight, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 1
to turn back, send home again, Thuc. 4. 97.,
dvoarpiipavTf iroSas ra! X 6 aJ having twisted back the hands
5- 75 :
"P
and feet so as to bind them, Od. 22. 173, 190, cf. Soph. O. T. 1154, Ar.
Eq. 264 ; diroarpi<p(Tt Tds x ( 'pas avrSiv, Si SxiiSai Ar. Lys.
455 uir.
tov aixfva, as in Horn, al ipiuv, Hdt. 4. 188 : to turn back, guide back
again, diroOTptyavres (0av vias Od. 3. 162
fx"' dwooTpitfias having
turned the steps of the oxen backwards, so as to make it appear that they
had gone the other way, h. Horn. Merc. 76 to turn away, avert, aix**' dirodTrocrrpccpti*, fut. ipoi: Ion. aor.
vrptfas Theogn. 858 dirlaTpap' ipiraKiv iraptjiSa Eur. Med. 1 148 but
to Trpoo-amw irpos nva Plut. Popl. 6 to bring back, recall one from a
;
place, i iaSfwv Xen. An. 2. 6, 3 ; ipwras dirioTptif/iv Tltpoetp6vT)s $a\dfuov Emped. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 431.
2. to turn away or aside, divert,
Thuc.
4. 8o, etc. ; rov ir&Xtpov is Maxeovviav Arr. An. 2.1,1: to avert

a danger, an evil, etc., irijp' dir. vuaov Aesch. Ag. 850
oixijv Ar. Nub.
776 ; dirotrrp. tvxijv pi) oil yfviaBat Antipho 143. 15 dir. cis Toivavriov
;
\6yovs Plat. Soph. 239 D.

3. dir. Tixd Tiros to dissuade from
Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,12.
II. as if intr. (sub. iavrov, Xwrrov,
vaw, etc.), to turn back, Thuc. 6. 65 dir. oirioui Hdt. 4. 43 ; dir. ir&Xiv
Soph. O. C. I403.
2. to turn away or aside, Hdt. 8. 87 ; of a river,
Id. 4. 52 ; -rdvavTia dir. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 12.
B. Pass, to be turned back, dirfarpaxpOat roxis ipfiokovs, of ships, to
have their beaks bent back, Hdt. I. 166, cf. 4. 188 ; diroOTpatpijvat , to)
iroSt to have one's feet twisted, Ar. Pax 2
Tpi'x dmarpappivai
79
close-curled, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 8.
II. to turn oneselffrom or
roils
a thing,
diro-
kauPdvitv to have one's course turned, Plut. Lucull. 27.

II.
a turning away from, an escape, refuge, c. gen., rvxys, Kanurv Aesch.
Pr. 769, Soph. Fr. 684; (ijpias Eur. Med. 1223.
2. a resort, resource, Hdt. 8. 109, Thuc. 4. 76
ijitft fiiov T(\tvrr) kovkIt iot dir.
Soph. O. C. 1473, cf. Eur. Med. 603 ovk ix av Dem. 42. 2
c.
gen. objecti, ov 0(pi iari iibajos oiStpia d\Ki] dir. no other means
for getting water, Hdt. 2. 13; so, tjairrjpias dir. Thuc. 8. 75; $iov
Luc. D. Meretr. 6. I
dir. tou ot)pov assistance from them, Philostr.
III. in Rhet. an apostrophe, when one turns away from all
549.
others to one, and addresses him specially, Longin. 16. 2, Quintil. 9. 2, 38.
diroo-Tpodiia, t), she that turns away, epith. of Aphrodite, Paus. 9. 16, 2.
arroo-Tpodios. ov, turned away, diroorpcxpovs airyds dirtlpa) (i. e. diroarpi<fiai al dirtipa) Soph. Aj. 69
turned away from, c. gen., Manetho
1. 572. to be turned from, dreadful, epith. of the Erinyes, Orph.
H. 70. 8.
II. as Subst., dir6o-Tpod>os. 17, an apostrophe, An. Ox.
3,356.
OTpo<pr)v
dTrooTpa>wvp.v, to take off the trappings, Hesych. s. v. diriaafev.

diroo-rfry<">, fut. -CTi/fw: aor. I. -taTvyrjoa Soph. O. C. 692, also
-f o"tuo Opp. H. 4. 370 aor. 2 direorirYoi' Call. Del. 223: pf. with pres.
:
sense -cOTvyijica Hdt. 2.47:

2.
to hate violently, abhor, loathe utterly, Hdt.
47, Soph. O. C. 186, 692, Eur. Ion 488
wine)Melanipp.4:
dir.
voaip (in
comparison with
c. inf., dir. yap.&p6vol*ftveo0ai'IiriroK\fio7]V
Hdt. 6. 129.
diroo-ruyrjoxs [8], (ais, i), abhorrence, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 77.

diroo-rOyr|Tov, verb. Adj. one must abhor, Byz.
Anth. P.
484.
from, tivos Xen. An. 3.4, 34
to avert, uiranrds Tzetz. Horn. 283.

(diroOTpirpopai) a turning back, Xen. Eq. 9, 6
t),
d7roo"T84>eAi,
dTrooTpa'yYaXiJw, to kill by strangling, Diod. 14. 12, Strabo 796.

aTroo-TpaY7i, to repress, check, Theol. Arithm. 49 A.
diroorTpaY7i.o-ua, otos, to, in Medic, that which is expressed, extracted.
a-rr-oo-TpaKifio, to bake to a hard crust, of a quick fire, Galen. 6.
= dirooTpi<pw,
diroo~Tpo$u>,
airoo-Tpo(j>T|,
flee, lb. 6. 2,
diroo-T8TTdf<tf, to drive off with blows. Archil. 1 14.

to drive away by force from, rtvd tivos
diroo-TOxoJo|jiai, Dep. to miss the
diToo-Tpd|3oou.cn, Pass, to
25;
17; dirooTpa<prjvai to escape.
Rep. 405 C.
3. dirooTpaipijvai itvos to fall off from one, desert
him, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 4.
dTroo-Tptyyoio and -o-Tpiyywo-i.s, fare, 17, in Eust. 879. 35., 1416. 31,
words of uncertain meaning, having reference to unpleasant alliteration,
dirooroAds tiw as a parting gift, Lxx (3 Regg. 9. 16

2. a sending forth, shooting, $f\wv Philo Belop.
II. (from Pass.) a going away, an expedition, Thuc. 8.
69.
8.
2. the office of an apostle, apostleship, I Ep. Cor. 9. 2, Gal. 2. 8.
Adv. -kws, Eccl.
diroo-To\iKos, 17, ov, apostolic, Eccl.
diroo-ToAiiiatos, a, ov, sent off, missive, Ach. Tat. 2. 9, ubi v. Jacobs.
dirdaroXos, 6, a messenger, ambassador, envoy, o p.iv or) dir. is ti)v
Mi\rrrov fjv Hdt. I. 21 ; is AaKtSaipova rpcqpe'i dir. iyivno he went
2. a messenger
off on a mission to Laced., Id. 5. 38: cf. dirooroAfiis.
2,
Cod.
cf.
326 dirftTTpappUvot \6yot

2. to turn oneself about, turn back, Xen.
dirooTpatpTis lb.
and
to turn
1. 4,
Plat.
hostile words, Hdt. 7. 160.
Cf. dirdo-ToAor.
161. 20.
diroo-To\T|, 17, (diroorf KXai) a sending off or away, Pseudo-Eur. I. A.
688, Eur. Phoen. 1043, in pi.: a despatching, tuiv vewv Thuc. 8. 9: a
sending forth on their journey, (ivaiv imoSoxas xai air. Arist. Eth. N. 4.
142
7.
diroCTTV<(>co
Spipia
II.
18. 158,
603.
to
[0],
draw
up, contract, of the
effect
of astringents,
Theophr. C. P. 2. 8,
1
x ( fa air. to screw them up, Anth. P. 7. 536 :pf. pass., ovpa 5'
dnioTVirrat are stopt, Nic. Th. 433 cf. Schiif. Greg. p. 42, who com.
ilioTf dirooTv<pftv Arist. Probl. I.
33,
cf.
Germ, abstumpfen,
pares
diroo~VKdo>, to gather Jigs, v. Amips. Incert. 17.
2. to squeeze Jigs,
to try whether they are ripe ; metaph. of informers, with a play on ovuo<t>avTia, v. sub avKo<pdvTijs.
diroo-uXdw, to strip off spoils from a person, hence to strip off or take
away from,
II. to rob or defraud one

dirtavXijaiv irdrpas Soph. O. C. 1 330 (ubi v. Elmsl. et
Herm.), lsae. 54. 2 also, dir. nva ti Eur. Ale. 870, Xen. An. 1.4,8; hence
in Pass., drrocvAdo'âiTi Aesch. Pr. 174.
diroovKiai and-o'aiare dub.forms.
diroo-vXinoxs [u], fair, 17, a plundering, Eumath. p. 286.
ti tivos Pind. P. 4. 195.
of a thing, os
p.'
imovvpBatyu, = ov ovp&aivoi,
diro<rvp|3ovXijo>, to advise
Emp. M. 7. 282, Origen., etc.

a thing, dissuade, rtvl iroieiv rt Arr.
Sext.
from
Epict. 1. 23, 3.
dTroo-wdyu,
man from,
to recover a
dir6 \iirpas
Lxx
(4 Regg. 5. 3),
with v. 1. dird tivos rijv Kiirpav lb.

diroo-uvdYwyos, ov, put out of the synagogue, Ev. Jo. 9. 22,
diroo-vvcucTos, ov, =diroowdyaiyos, Cyrill., Epiphan.
diroo-wdrrTW, to disunite, disjoin, Theod. Stud.
etc.
diroo-vv0ico. to wean one from, tivos Medic.

diroo-wcpyccu, stronger than ov avvepytw, to thwart, oppose, Sext. Emp.
P. I. 212.
dTroo-vpiyYoo), = ovpiyyoa, Hipp. 280. 3.
diroo-iipi g>, to whistle aloud for want of thought, or to shew indifference, paicp' diroovp'ifav h. Horn. Merc. 280:
Pass, to sound like whistling,
Luc. V. H. 2. 5.
II. to hiss out, drive away by hissing, diroav-
piX0rja6p(9a Eust. Opusc. 81. 90.

drroo-uppa. to, that which is peeled
Diosc.
I.
36:
cf.
ovppa
I.
mines, Arist. Mirab. 42.

diroo-vpu [u], fut. -oSpiu
an abrasion, Hipp. 426. 10,

left in working
off,
II. the rubbish
3.
to tear away, Pherecyd. 57, Soph. Fr. 365 ;

Tds ind\ us Thuc. 7. 43 to lay bare, strip, fifTamov is oaTeov Theocr.
2 2. 105 ; tt)v imiroXijs yijv Strabo 208.
:
dirocruo-o-lTew, to absent oneselffrom the public table (avaatria), Plat.
Legg. 762 C.
dtroo-iKrrao-vs, tws,
diroo-(&YT|,
r),
r),
a dissolution, destruction, Clem. Al. 458.
slaughter, Byz.
= vwoctpaypa, Ael. N. A. I. 34.

diroa<pau, in Att. Prose -o-âTTw Lys. 137. II, Xen., etc.: fut.
-<7<pd(w: plqpf. -ta<paKtiv Dio C. 78. 7:
Pass., aor. -eatpayr/v [d] Hdt.
fut. -a<pd.yr)aopat Ar. Thesm. 750 :
ro cut the throat o/a person,
4. 84
Lat. jugulo, diroffcp. Ttvd is dyyos so that the blood runs into a pail, Hdt.
generally to slay, Ar. Ach. 327, Thuc. 7. 86,
4. 62, cf. Aesch. Theb. 43
Plat., etc. :
Med. to cut one's throat, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 25.
d-iToo-cfjaYpa, otos, to,
drroo-d>a,ipt{opai, Pass, to
rebound
like
ball, Arist, Probl.
24. 9,
atrocrtyaipou)
hence,
II. in Act. to jerk away like a ball, Tzetz. Lye. 17:
puris. 17, a throwing off, flinging as a ball, lb.
uTrocriâipofai. to round off, make into balls, Ath. 42 F.
uTroa<^dKXi{ti>. to have one's limbs frost-bitten and mortified, Vinroi iv
II. to fall into
tpvfiw iartirrts dw. Hdt. 4. 38, cf. Ar. Fr. 369.
convulsions, Plut. Lye. 16; cf. aipaxtkos.
oariaiv
Hipp.
Art. 831.
mis,
gangrene,
aapxiuv,
diroo-^dKfXuns,
17,
to lead astray, drive
aor. I -io<pnka :
diToo-4>dXXw, fut. -atpdku
in baffled course, ovriva wpanov dwoatprikamtv dtkkai <s viXayos Od. 3.
320 ^17 . . trtpas droatpTjKfif wovoto lest he baulk them of the fruits of
II. mostly in Pass., esp. in aor. 2 dwta<pdkTn> [pi],
toil, II. 5. $67.
to be baulked or disappointed of, -rijs ikwibos Hdt. 6. 5 : to be deprived
of, ipptvuiv Solon 25. 4, Aesch. Pr. 472 ; yvaiurn Id. Pers. 392 j oiiaias
nrds dwoo<pakfUvoi mistaken as to the nature of . , Plat. Legg. 950 B
to fail in reaching, 'lrakias Plut. Pyrrh. 15 : absol. to be missing or lost,
Dem. 801. 15 ; dwoatpdkktaSai tis ti to go astray, Plut. 2. 392 B : the
3.
miss one's footing, dwoa<paktU i( fyovs iwtat Id. Per. 13.

diroo-dxiXpdui or iu>, to fall headlong, v. 1. Polyb. 35. 5, 2.
diroc4><i|, 070s, 0, t), broken off, abrupt, like dwoppwf, Nic. Th. 521.
diroadidTTW, V. sub dvooipuâi.
literal sense, to
diroo-^cvSovdu, to hurl from or as from a sling, Diod. 2. 50, Luc.

Jup. Trag. 33.
dTToo-4>v66vnTOs. ov, driven away by the sling, Plut. 2. 293 B.
d-rroo-d><v6oviu>, dvoatptvbovdw, Joseph. Mace. 16.
uTToo-t^-qKcxD, to untie, loosen, Norm. D. 21. 152, etc.
d-rroo-drnvofet, to wedge tight in, dwoo<pijvai$us btvopai rds \tipas Eust.
Dion. P. 369 : to press tight, compress as by a wedge, Philo Belop. 76,
Hero Belop. 123.
II. to make wedge-shaped, Paul. Aeg.
diTO<r4>iyyw. fut. y{ai, to squeeze tight, compress, bind up, Lat. adstrinXuyos dwtoqnygere, rpavpta Hipp. Art. 831 ; aiayovat Luc. Luct. 19
utvos a close-packed style, Lat. oratio adstricta, Luc. Rhet.Praec. 9.
airbed* y 15 mis, *l> a squeezing tight, Hipp. Fract. 759, Art. 831.
to seat up, Plut. Alex. 2
diroo-d>p&Y't u Ion. o'd>PTY'i<a ,ut Att. lai
in Pass. :
so in Med., Eur. Or. 1 108, Ath. 34 A.
II. to unseal,
Diog. L. 4. 59.
dm>o-d>pdYio~u4, to, the impression of a seal, Ath. 585 D : also the seal
:
Lxx
itvlf, signet,
'
(Jer. 22. 24).
<pki0a to open a vein. Crates

lncert-5, Arist.H.A.3. 4, 3:
Pass., Hipp. Progn.45: cf.dwoaxaai.
II.
to slacken, let go, ax a o"rnpiav Hero Belop. 130.
diroo-xiAiowjia, aroi, to, (axaXiiiv) a forked piece of wood for propping hunting-nets, Lat. varus, Xen. Cyn. 10, 7.
diroo-xdoxs. tan, 1), the opening of a vein, Hipp. 1228D.
II.
letting go, in an engine, Philo Belop. 74.
ima-)(i>,~dwoaxd{ai I, Hipp. 563 F, Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 13.
form of
diroo-x<Std{,
date,
fut.
<rxa(ai, dm.
= airroa x<&oi<u.
to
make
off-hand,
vv/ios
dwtaxtliiaasiivos Arist. Eth. N. 5. I, 14.

2. to act off-hand or at
random, Julian. 453 B, Scholl., etc.
3. to write off-hand, wtpi rtvos
Polyb 12. 3, 7:
to extemporise, Ath. 125 C, Philostr. 222.
dirdo-xnt, <ut. fi, abstinence, Plut. 2. 1 23B; rirv Ppaistdrwv Strab. 524.
dwo<rxTov, verb. Adj. of dri\ofUU, like dtptxriov, one must abstain,
riv6t Hipp. Acut. 394.
diroo-xtT\id{u, strengthd. for axtrkidfa, A. B. 36.
dTrdo~xrj ria, to, a figure, copy, rtvdt Grarnni.
diiocrxT)p.4Ti((i), to shape, fashion off, Epist. Socr. 28.
II. in late
Kcc). to strip of the monastic habit.
icrvax, v. sub dwix 01
cleave off, duo X iexiatv aim)* [tt/k wirprjy
Od. 4. 507 to tear off, Eur. Ale. 1 72, Opp. H. 2. 623.
2. to sever
or detach from, Ttvd. dwo rov ovupa\iicov Hdt. 6. 9
dw. Avbovs to part
d-nooy^jurtD, diroo~xiv,
diroo-xijui,
to split or
separate them, Plat. Polit. 262 B

Pass., dwoox'atrjvat dwu
. of a
river being parted from the main stream, Hdt. 2. 1 7., 4. 56.,
tribe detached from its parent stock, etc.. Id. 1 58, 143 ; dwu rfjs fstyakns
<pktiJus dw. Arist. H. A. 3. 4, 5 : also without dwu, dwoax'aOirm rijs
them
off,
akkrn arpaTifii Hdt.
8. 35, cf. 7. 333,
to separate oneself, Id.
Legg. 728 B.
to cut
him
off'
from
airoTeXecris.
201
II. Pass., dwooaiej)vai

229, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 22
2.
5. 87., 7.
is
M
.
to get safe to
place,
Hdt
lb. 3. 1, 2
absol. to get off
Hdt. 2. 107, al.
III. intr. in Act. to be safe, Ep. Plat.
336 B.
diroo'wpcvw, to heap up, accumulate, Byz.
diroTaYTj, 17, (djrord<r<ro)) renunciation of the world, Eccl.
dtroruYT]vifci>, v. s. dwoTTjyavifa.
oir6roY(ia, otos, to, a prohibition, Iambi. V. Pyth. 138.
diroTd8T|v [a], (T(irai) Adv. stretched at length, Luc. Zeux.
4, Ael. N.
A. 4. 21
dw. rpixttr Poll. 6. 175.
2. diffusely, prolixly, Philostr.
;
safe,
481, 500
dir. tpStyyofitvov <p0typ:a wqpvitwv Poll.

4. 94.
diroTtucTos, ov, or diroTaKTOs, ov
(dworaaaai)
set apart for a
special use, specially appointed, atria Hdt. 2. 69, cf. Philem. 2i. 2.
2.
settled, appointed, ^fUpa Critias 2. 27.
3. v. awamos.
II.
'AwotAictoi, aiv, oi, certain heretics mentioned by Epiphan. 2. 18: also
;
-TOKTUcoi,
Id.; -TOKTio-Tot, Julian. 224 A; -^raKTiTai, Epiphan. 2.

129.
OTroTaXovTiJ, to balance, Xi8ov \i0q> Walz Rhett. 1 .
497.
dirorap.utiu, to lock up, keep,
V. H.
Walz
(where -fittwoaaBai
is
Rhett. 1. 4S8
only f. 1.).
also in
Med., Ael.
d-n-OTdfivw, Ion. for dworefivw.
dwoTOVwo, = diroTfiVw,
ii)v x^'f1 Hipp. Fract. 757.

diroTofis. (an, r), (diroTd<r<70)) a setting apart, esp. a classing of persons
for taxation, Antipho ap. Harp., cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 156.
2. =dirotott;, Eccl.
also --ra|ia, 4, Eccl.
:
diroTiiiri!, tau, ^,
dw. t^v tpa/vijs, i.

cf. de An. 2. 8, 9.
TfTaKos
1)
e.
a lengthening, prolongation, of sound, oaaiv lartv

oaa>v dworuvtrat r) <parvri, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, S,
2. a stretching out, raiv wobuiv Plut. 2.
is tbei ot. Aretae. Caus.
M. Ac.
I. 6.
670 C
3. the intention
or scope of a writer, Schol. Soph. El. 1070, Apoll. de Constr. 113.

dirordo-o-u, Att. -ttw, fut. (a>
to set apart, assign specially, xa'pav
rtvi Plat. Theaet.
153 E
detach soldiers, Polyb. 6. 35, 3, etc.

Pass.,
dTTa*ro irpos Ti Sf(tov had his appointed post on the right, Xen.
Hell. 5. 2, 40
dwoTTa7î'J7 dpxv a delegated office, Arist. Pol. 6. 8,
generally, to be fixed, appointed, x<upos Plut. 2. 1 20 B.
II. to
appoint or settle definitely, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 6.
III. Med.,
drordovo/aai rtvi to bid adieu to a person, to part from them, Ev. Luc.
9. 61, Act. Ap. 18. 21, cf. Ev. Marc. 6.46, Joseph. A.J. 11. 8, 6, Liban.
also c. dat. rei, to part from, give up, Ev. Luc. 14. 33, and often
4. 511
in late writers, v. Phryn. s. v. and Lob. ad 1. ; also, dword(ao9ai rfjs
QaotXtias Malal. p. 312 cf. awrdoaat IV.
d-iroraupdou.a.1, Pass, to be like a bull, bipyua ktaivns dworavpovrat S/icoaiv casts the savage glance of a lioness on them, Eur. Med. 188 to rage
like a bull, Cyrill.
2. of Io, to be changed into a heifer, Erotian.
diroravpot, of, apart from the bull, Arist. H. A. 8. 7, 3.
dirdrddios, of, buried apart, Dinarch. ap. Harp, et A. B.
437.
diroTddtpfvois, ears, 17, an intrenchment, Dion. H. 9. 9.
dirorad>p<vu, to fence off with a ditch, mostly joined with djroffTavpoai,
Xen. An. 6. 5, 1, Hell. 5. 4, 38, cf. Diou. H. 5. 58.
diroT#vaaav, dirOT0vtwf , v. sub diro0>'J7O*ffa;.
diro-rivu, fut.
riva pf. -riTOjea 3 pi. pass. pf. doTTOKTai Luc.
Zeux. 4.
To stretch out, extend, liiposTtabrov Arist. G.A.I. 18, 27; dw.
iicu tt)k btdi'oiav Id. de Memor. 2, 19
to/ wubt Luc. Merc. Cond. 13
Pass., bpiwava tie run/ dfuvaiv dwortrasiiva Xen. An. I. 8, 10; 1) otfts
wuppai dwortivofiivn Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 6, etc.
2. to lengthen,
extend, prolong, produce, of the line of an army, Xerc. Hell. 5. 2, 40
uaxporipovs dw. uiotovt to extend rewards much further, Plat. Rep. 363
D esp. of speeches, dw. rov A070V Id. Gorg. 466 A ; dw. uaxpov kiyev
to make a long speech, Prot. 335 C, al. ; ovxvor X070K Gorg. 465 E :
naxp&v jrqaiv dw. Rep. 605 D ; of brasen vessels, tianpov i}x *al
dw. [tok ijx] Prot. 329 A if iiv dw. q>06yyov Plut. Sull. 7
Pass, to be
prolonged, dwoTtivoftirov rov worov Luc. Merc. Cond. 18.
9. to
strain, lighten : Pass., wapaotiyaara dxpiUais dwortTaufva Tafs ypaptuais
severely drawn, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 9 :
Med. to exert oneself, Diog. L. 5. 1 7 ;
iiwip tivos about a thing, Luc. Amor. 1 7
dwortivtoOai wpos riva to inveigh
against .. , Eus. H.E. 17., 7. 1 1.
II. intr. to extend, dwo . t Is .
Arist. H. A. 2. 11,9; /u'x/x
Id. Meteor.1.6, 13; dw.woppaitogotooiir.
Plat. Gorg. 458 C; c. part, to continue doing, dw. piaxofttvoi Plut. 2. 60 A.
dnoT<ix((u, fut. Att. lai, to wall off,
1. by way of fortifying,
d. to* 'hrOpuir Hdt. 6. 36, cf. 9. 8.
Tour
2. by way of blockade,
0tovt dwoTtixioat Ar. Av. 1576 ; tov iv Tjj dxpowukti Thuc. 4. 130,
cf. 1. 64, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 4., 2. 4, 3:
metaph. to
Pass., Thuc. 6. 96
shut out, iavrf r))v tpvyqv Heliod. 9. 20.
3. Med. to build a partywall, Luc. Amor. 28.
II. to rase fortifications, Polyaen. I. 3, 5 ;
and so perhaps, dw. ri)v dxpowokiv Arr. Epict. 4. I, 88, ubi v. Schweigh.
dTroTixl<ns. tan, i), the walling off a town, blockading, Thuc. I.
II. a rasing offortifications, Polyaen. I. 3, 5.
65.
diroTtixunia, OTor, ri, walls built to blockade, lines of blockade, Thuc.
to
dir-oo-^poivM, to make to smell, yktjxaivt 'sirrov dwoaippaivti he gives

himself a whiff of pennyroyal, Anth. P. II. 165:
Pass., dpuoftt dwoo<ppatv6pxvov when smelt at, Diosc. 1 64.
diroo-dtCpvjX&TM*, to shape on the anvil, Liban. in Boiss. Anecd. 1 1 70.
d-troo-xdiu. stronger
his speech, interrupt
Med.
Plat. Polit. 267 B, etc.:

8. metaph., dw. Tii-d rov
him
in
it,
Ar.
kiyov
Nub. 1408.
dmxrxw. 180s, 17, (ox'i") "'y u**<' ' n P'- dwoex'tts, branches of veins,
Hipp. 275. 6, Aretae. ; votwv Galen.
of a mountain, Strabo 521. The
sing, is found in Oaten. 2. 578.
dn&trxUnt, fait, 1), a division, branching, of a vein, Arist. H. A. 3. 3,
21. Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 8.
;
dwio-xurya, ri, that which is severed, M. Anton. 4. 29.

6. 99., 7. 79, Xen. Hell. I. 3, 7.
d-irooxurrfj*, ov, o, one who severs, makes a schism, Eccl.
dir>THXuruoi, i, dwortix'O't I, Plut. Nic. 18, etc.
diro<rx<Hv((u, to separate by a cord: generally, to separate, isolate,
diroTfixurrtov, verb. Adj. oiw must wall off, metaph., tiaffokljv Thedwiaxoiviauivot waoi rots iv TJ7 <iXi oucaiius Dem. 778. 16; cf. Pint.
mist. 278 A.
2. 443 B, Philo 1. 205, 219.
Hence Subst. vayM, ov, Theod. Stud.
dirOTCKp.aipoiuu, Dep. to draw signs or proofs from a thing, conclude,
dwo<rxoXd{u. to rest ox recreate oneself, tv tiw Arist. Eth. N. 10. '>.
c. ace. ct inf., Ap. Rh. 4. 1538.
II.
2. to have leisure for, devote oneself to, t otrqt Acl. V. H. 12.
dircTiirvdoLuu, Pass, to be procreated, Tzetz. Exeg. 11. p. 9.
4.
8. to spend one's leisure with one, go to him for teaching. Vita
to be deprived of children, Lxx (Gen. 27. 45).
Horn. 5 and 34.
diroiMtuH, of, (WAor) an Achaean magistracy, v. Schweigh. Polyb.
dwoerxokoy, ov, shunning the schools, Timo ap. Diog. L. 9. 69.
10. 21, 9.
dirwruû, to save or preserve from, heat from or of, vooov Soph. Ph.
diroTXtou, to bring to maturity :
Pass, to come to maturity, Arist,
1
II. to initiate, consecrate, Dion. Areop.
379; *' olnaie to bring safe home, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 19, cf. An. 2. 3, H. A. 6. 22, 1 1.
1 8.
2. to keep quite safe. Plat. Phil. 26 C, Legg. 692 C
dsr. warpot
diroT<X{o-i|iOf n, ov, to be completed, Hesych.
yviipns to keep them in mind, keep in mind, remember, Eur. Fr. 364.,, dnoTiXns, tan, 17, completion, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. IO. 108.

202
uTTOTeXecrfia
diroT<Xeo*p.a. Tv, full completion, /irjvos Arist. Mund. 5, 9; t(X"V

Polvb. 4. 7S, 5, Plut. Lye. 30.
2. an event, result, Polyb. 2. 39,
11.
II. as Astrolog. term, the result of certain positions of the
human
stars on
destiny, Plut.
Rom.
12, Artemid.
Emp. M.
6fojprjTLKTj, Sext.
Opusc. 64.
II.
197
Adv.
582 E;
melt away a part of
dir. to
II. astrologically influential, Ptol. of or for

astrology, t(x v V' tirio-Tiîij Eust. 900. 44
diroTfAo"/iaTi/i name of a
work on astrology by Paulus Alex.
01 -tco't astrologers, Eust. 193. 7.
diroTcXco-p.aTOYpa(îa, t), a treatise on astrology, Porphyr. in Ptol.
and diroT<Xrp.aToX6'YOS, 0, a writer on astrology, Theo. Arithin.
diroTeXTT>v, verb. Adj. one must complete, Diosc. Ther. 2
Subst.
u-iroTX<rTT|s, ov, 6, one who completes, Cyrill.
diroTtXfoTticos, r}, ov, accomplishing, effective, twos Def. Plat. 412 C,
Plut. 2. 652 A.
Adv. -kuis, Apollon. de Coustr. 268.
diroTcXcvTaw, intr. to end, (is ti in a thing, Hipp. Aer. 287 tU dvias,
3.
1,
Phryn. Com. Tpay.
1. 1,
in Sotad. 'E7*A.. 1. 1, direTayi)viaa.
TfTvXat/xfva 0Xttpapa
-kuis, in the end, finally, Eust.
;,
;
Macho
ap. Ath.
2. later, to
fry or
broil, Origen.
opp. to
dir.,
aitOTivw.
diravBpaicifa, Pherecr. Mup/i.
works en9, etc.:

others, v. Suid. s. v.
I.
airoTtKiayLaTa were written by Helicon and

dTroTcXto-paTiKos, rj, ov, productive of a result, t(xvtj
titled
;:
away from, airTijj ti ttjs ipiaiats dir. to

Plat. Tim. 65 D, cf. Theophr. C. P. 6. 1, 4;
diroTTiKio, fut. ai, to melt

.
reduce them, Diosc. 5. 115:
Pass., diKTatcij
airov Tpia TaKavra Hdt. 1. 50; dirtTdtcr/oav 01 /ia<r9oi (as Giaev. for
dirtTd$i]oav), Luc. D. Mort. 28. 2.
diroTTjXc, Adv. afar off, -r)wvaiv Anth. P. 7. 637.
dironr)Xoii, Adv. far away, Od. 9. 117, Ap. Rh. 4. 1092,. etc.
also
written divisim
also d-m>TT|X68i, Ap. Rh. 4. 728.
:
airoT\(vTaiv at last. Id. Polit.

310 E.
II. to bring quite to an end or close, Alex. Aphr.
diroXUTT|, i), = diroTtK(vrr)Ots, s ti Oribas. 14 Mai.
diTOTeXcvTTjo'ts, (ats, 7), an ending, (is ti Hipp. 409. 44, Theophr. Ign.
a melting away, discharging, Hipp. 304. 43.

watch for, Diod. 14. 21 (al. eirtT-).
diroTipSTOs, ov, Dor. and poet, for dirpvo&aTos, Soph. Tr. 1030.
qitoti9t]u,i, fut. -9-r)oai:
to put away, stow away, biiras 5' diri0i)tc ivi
XfX II. 16. 254, cf. Xen. An. 2. 3, 15 ; dir. tb Staârrripiov Lycurg.
v. infr. II. 3.
2. to expose a child, Plat. Theaet. 161 A ;
164. 2
cf. diroflfiris II. 2, infr. II. 7.
II. Med. to put away from oneself,
lay aside, Ttvx*a. /edX' diroSfoOai iirt xôvi II. 3. 89 ; tt)v SkvBikiiv
aroKijv dir. to put it off, Hdt. 4. 78
dn. truyias to cut it off, in mourning
(cf. tc(ipai), Eur. Hel. 367
dir. top vii/iov to put aside, i. e. disregard,
II- a conclusion, result, Plat. Soph. 264 A.

54diroTiXcw, fut. Ttkioa), Att. -Tt\w '.to bring quite to an end, complete a work, Hdt. 5. 92, 7, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 10, Plat., etc.
Pass., Thuc.
4. 69 ; part. pf. anoTtTtXtaîvos, perfect, Lat. omnibus fiumeris absolutus,
Xen. Oec. 13, 3.
Pass.,
2. to produce, voar/fiaTa Plat. Tim. 84 C
the law, Thuc. 1.77; dir. tAv 'A(ppoSiTav to quell desire, Eur. I. A.
558
dir. pq6vfiiav Dem. 42. 32., ioi. 6; upyrpt Plut. Cor. 19;
dpxv" IdPomp. 23.
2. to put away from oneself, avoid, escape, something
odious, drro6(a$ai iviwqv to wipe away the reproach, II. 5.492 cf. Hes. Op.
760, Pind. O. 8. 90 (in aor. dir07jaTo), 10 (11). 47.
3. to put by for
H. A. 5. 19, 20.
3. to pay or perform what one is bound to
pay or perform, rds (itxds 0"<pi air. Hdt. 2. 65 tw Btw to. irdrpta Id.
4. 180; to. vo/uôpuva Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 19; T(\(Tas Tivas Plat. Legg.
81^ C
also to pay or suffer, irapadirapx^v tuiv (k ti}s 717s lb. 806 E
irKijata tois Kafi@vaov iraOrjfiaoLv lb. 695 E.
4. to accomplish,
perform, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 5 ; irpoaTaxîvra Plat. Legg. 823 D id wpooijicovTa Id. Criti. 108 D
dir. dprov to accomplish the malting of bread,
Hipp. Vet. Med. 9.
b. esp. of astral influences, Dio C. 45. I, etc.
cf. dvoT(K(o-fia.
5. to render or make of a certain kind, like djro-
oneselfslow away, Ar.Eq. 1219, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 15; uir.Tpo<tn)v Tofs vtortois Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 8 ; also, diroriffioSai Ttva it ipv\aicr)v Polyb. 24. 8,
8 v. supr. I.
4. uirori$to9at (is avSts to put off, defer, Eur. I. T.
dir. Ttfiatpias (is Tcis
376, Plat. Gorg. 449 B, Xen. Symp. 2, 7, etc.
irafSas Lys. Fr. 31. 3.
5. to reserve, keep back, Plat. Legg. 837 C,
(is IjSovas
353 E, 354 B
Prot.
Plat.
Dinarch. 94. 6.
the burthen of her
ociKvvvai or irap4x(iv, tt)v iroXiv
make the
(voaifiova to
air.
485
566
up, satiate, rds imBvfiias Gorg.

Pass, to be worshipped,
Symp.
503 D
88 D.
lb.
: Pass.,
Rep. 558 E,
aTTOTefiaxLô), (repaxos) to cut a portion off, sever, Byz.

dtT0T|ivw, Ion. and Ep. -rdp-vw
fut. -T(p.u>
aor. 2 dir(T(fXov
:
to cut
duo OTopdxovs dpvwv Ta/ie

nal dpBpa refiiu x*P' Soph. Ph. 1207; Tij>
3. 292, etc.; KpaT diro
Kt<pa\fiv Hdt. 2. 39, al.
Ta aiciXta Id. 2. 40 Trjv piva teal Ta una Id. 3.
154, etc.: to amputate, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 54; air. Ttvd to behead, Byz.:
Pass, to be cut off, rd dxparrrfpia diror p.Tj9ija(a$ai Lys. 105. 29
ttjv
yKuinav diroTiirflds having his tongue cut out, Aeschin. 24. 32 t^v
off, sever, iraprjopias
dirirafivtv
.
II.
8.
87
KHpa\-r)v Luc. Navig. 33.

2. to cut off, divide, sever, in a geographical sense, 6"A\vs . . dirordfjivd ox(bov irdvTa ttjs 'Aoiijs Hdt. I. 72 ;
oipfa tyr/\d
ijfwxv
ypa/ifii) drr. Plat.
r)
dir. [tt)i XJbf*ff\, Id. 4.
25
Meno 85
A,
v. infr. II. 2
cf. Arist.
1,
13:
in
Med., Phil. 42
Phys. 3. 3, 5.
5. air.
Pass.,
Pass, to be so cut off or separated, Arist.

a cut-purse, Plat. Rep.
rd paWavria to be
348 D.
as
much power
from them, Thuc. 8. 46.

dirortjis, fais, i), a bringing forth, birth, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 53.
dn-oTepdToop.au, Pass, (ripas) to be astonished as by a prodigy.
d-iroTpp,aTici>, to bound, limit, define, Agathem. 2.4; and diroTcppaTto-p.os, ov, o, limitation, Gemin. El. Astron. p. 20 C
also dirOTpp.dtuois. tats, i), E. M. 583. 17.
II. in Med. = Homer's Tt'p/i' opaav,
to look towards a point, i*s ti read by Coraes in Hipp. 23. 2, for the
strange word dirorfXâTifo/iai.
diroT<Tayp.(vus, Adv. pf. pass, determinate^, exclusively, Origen., etc.
dirOTeTfpuîTio-p.fvios, Adv. pf. pass, definitely, Hesych.
diroTTv yu,*v< ,s Adv. of dirorvyxdvai, erringly, unsuccessfully, Origen.
diroT(TriT)p.<vus, Adv. pf. pass, separately, Byz.
diroTToX rii)p.cvus, Adv. pf. pass, audaciously, Origen.
as possible
>
MlDWi To, =
Diod.
Cic.Att.
27.
diroTv|ts,
a miscarriage, failure.
Ax. 368 C
Galb. 23 dtroTCUKTiKos,
causing miscarriage, tivos Hippodam.
Stob. 554. 36
failure,
6 and
14
TVKT>, = diroTt7xd a Phot.; but
Lob. Phryn. 395.
reduce
96. Hence
167, Diosc.
sq., Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7,
5,
Plat.
tats, f),
r\,
liable to
,'
n-n-OTtdipooj. to
-woxs,
1),
'.
1. 1,
13.
ikiribos Plut.
ov,
ap.
Arr. Epict. 3. 6,
see
to ashes. Poll. I.
26,
5.
diro-
Subst.
Byz.
dm>TT)'y&vi{<a, (T^-yiwoc) to eat off the gridiron, to eat broiled, like
II. Med. to cut off for oneself, diroTafxvo^Kvov Kpia

tofievai II. 22. 347 ; dir. irXoKapuv Hdt. 4. 34 ; rty x^PV v <* 7r -> T d(ppov
6pv(d/ifvot lb. 3
dir. toO arris to cut off a bit of . . , lb. 71.
2. to
cut off, with a view of appropriating, ikvtijkovt' dytKijs dirtTdfjLV(To
0ovs h. Horn. Merc. 74; rds @vpias . dirordfKvot toxov Hdt. 1. 82 ;
and in Pass., of the country cut off, lb. dir. rijs xaipas to cut off a part
of. , Isocr. 134 B ; Qoivi/cns dir. 'Apa0ias T( to have a slice or portion
of , Theocr. 17. 86.
3. to cut offfrom common use, consecrate,
v\as Luc. Sacrif. 10.
4. dir. ws fifyiara run* 'AOijvalan* to cut off
;
of a body of troops, to be cut off from the main body, Xen. An. 3. 4,
3. to cut off, check, put an end to, Tas prjxavds Cratin. Incert.
29.
129.
4. to cut off in argument, lay out of the question, Plat. Legg.
653 C and
mathematically,
Mech.
cf. diroflfffis II. 2.

8. uir.
7. 16, 15
employ, bestow time upon it, Polyb. 17. 9, 10.
diroTiKTu, fut. -T((o/iat, to bring forth, produce. Plat. Theaet. 150 C,
182 B, Arist. H. A. 5. 12, I, al.
Pass., lb. 2, Philostr. 6; x* "" 5 . V*
dir(T(x9iJv Epigr. Gr. 261. 5.
diroTiXXu, fut. -tT\w Cratin. No/i. 6 aor. dirtTTXa Ar. Fr. 546
ft
pluck or pull out, rds Tpi'xas Hdt. 3. 16 oitoiv diroTiKas without pulling
II. to pull all the hair off, pluck
off any of the fur, Id. I. 123.
bare, Tas Kpa\ds Ar. Lys. 578 ; diroriAa; <j( T7jfi(pov Cratin. No/i. 6:
Pass., diroT(Tt\fX(yos aadtpiov, like diroK(Kap[i(Vos, Ar. Av. 806, cf. Eccl.
2. of a fish, aairipbrjv diroriKat Id. Fr. 546.
724.
drroTtXpa, to, a piece plucked off, ypaidv diroTiA/iaTa irrjpdv pluckings,
Theocr. 15. 19.
u-rroTiXpos. o, a plucking, tearing away, Medic.
diroTip.au, not to honour, to slight, h. Horn. Merc. 35, Call. Fr. 103,
Anth. P. app. 50. 33.
II. Med. to fix a price by valuation, 5i/iV(ais dirorifxTjadpL(Voi having fixed their price at two minae a head, Hdt.
dir. iroWoii alaxpol (tvai to value it at a high price (i.e. to offer
5. 77
Pass, to be
a great deal) that they may not be ugly, Hipp. Art. 803
valued, irXduvutv xp TJt* t* TafV a P- Dem. 262. 4.
III. as Att. lawterm,
1. in Act. to mortgage a property according to valuation, borrow money on mortgage, Id. 871. 19., 1030.4.
2. in Med. to receive
in pledge, lend on mortgage, Id. 871. 26.
3. in Pass, of the property.
to be pledged or mortgaged. Id. 262. 4.. 865. 4, C. I. (add.) 2264 .
uTroTip.T)p.a, to, a mortgage, security, Lys. ap. Harp., Isae. 59. 46, Dem.
866. 3, C. 1. 82, 103, al. v. Biickh P. E. p. 191 E.Fr., and cf. diroTifmut III. 1
diroTip.T|0-is, (ats, ij, the pledging of a property, mortgaging, Dem. 87S.
fin.
II. the Rom. census, Plut. Crass. 13, Joseph. A. J. 18. 2, 1.
IIdiroTip-T|Tr|S, ov, u, one who receives in pledge, A. B. 437.
= Rom. censor, C. I. 1306.
OTfOTtuos, ov, put away from honour, stronger than dripus, Hdt. 2. T 67.
(is ti to
II.
al.
e.
6. to Jill
B.
443
but,
i.
Xpivov
state quite
iviirviov T(K(ov amor, turns out
tcoKiratv, of a woman, to lay down

bear a child, Call. h. Dian. 25, cf. Strabo
7. firjO(v diroTt$(o6ai tuiv ytyvofxivatv to expose none
6. dir(6ijtcaTo
womb,
of one's children, Arist. Pol.
happy, Plat. Legg. 718 B; dpdvovs in x^povuiv &" Id. Polit. 297 B;
ToiovTovs dvopas wot*
Polyb. 6. 52, II so in Med., dfi(fiirrov tpiKov
airoTthiaaaSai to make him without blame towards himself, Xen. Rep.
Lac. 2, 13
Pass., Tvpavvos dvrl irpooTaTov diroT(T(\(a jjiivos Plat. Rep.
.
Arist.
17,
dirOTT]p), to wait for,
diroTrjJis, fats,
Soph. O. T. 215
cf.
diropuados, diro(Vos.
is shaken off, Symmach. Isai. I. 31.

shaking off, Walz Rhett. 3. 542.
Med., dirorivaao$ai
d-iroTlvdoro-u, to shake off, Eur. Bacch. 253
Galen. 6. 821 ; diroTtTtVa/rrai tijv (ppovriba has got rid cf it, Lxx.
dironvvwo, = diroTiVcy, Lxx: also diroTivwpt in inf. -Ttvvitvai, part.
~t'ivvvvt(S, Themist. 289 C, 40 D, -tiwvtiu, Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 36.
diroTivvuat, poet, for dirorivo/iai (q. v.).
diroTiva'yp.a, to, that which
diroTivaKTiKos.
17,
ov,
diroTivu,
to pay back, repay, return, Tifxi)v

286; ti(py(aias dirorivtiv Od. 22. 235.
fut. -Tiffat
diroTiv(fi(V
II.
3.
5'
Apyuots
2. to
^vijffTijpas irrr(p{iaa'cnv diroTioai Od. 13. 193

pay for a thing, irpiv
(in 3. 206 he had said TioaaOai pivrjaTfjpas uir(pfiaoir]s to make them
diroTtaij may atone for making a
IIaTpoAoio 5* (\atpa
pay for
)
prey of Patroclus, II. 18. 93; <rw T( n(yd\at diririaav made atonement
so, dir. aXpia Aesch. Ag. 1338; nX-nyds
with a great price, II. 4. 161
3. more often, to pay in full,
tot iiKpavxatv Soph. Ant. 1352.
.
pay, Tiaiv oiix uiroriad Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 56, cf. 3. 109; (tlfiv Hdt. 2.
65; dpyvptov Ar. Vesp. 1256; iyyvas Antipho 117. 32, cf. 136. 43;
Xpquara Lys. 94. 26 &{iav Luc. D. Mort. 30. I diroVicroi' pay the
in law, iraBriv 7} diroTtaai are constantly opposed
wager, Ar. PI. 1059:
to denote personal or pecuniary penalties, e. g. Lex ap. Dem. 529. 23, ct.
523. 2;
xph *aetiv rj dir. Plat. Polit. 299 A, cf. Apol. 36 B, Legg.
tovS diririatv Herm.,
4. in Aesch. Ag. 1503, d\aOTutp
843 B, al.
after Conington, explains it paid him as a debt, offered him as a victim
;
on
^ for
dirt'Tia-tv
can hardly stand for uireTiffaTO avenged him.
II. Med.
;.
airoT'nr\a<TTO$
aworiwfiai (often written -riwv/uEi), Horn.. Hes. Op.
to get
145, Theogii. 362, Hdt. 6. 65, Aesehin. 73. 8: fut. -rtVo/mi
1<mJ one. to exact or require a penalty from a man, nuKtojv o' airirivvro
noiv-qv II. 16. 398 (ubi v. Spitzn.), etc.; diroriaaaOai Micnv, cf. Elms!.
S;^
b*Ka rdkavr* air. Eupol. Incert. 16, etc.
2. c. ace.
pen*, airoTioaoQai riva to avenge oneself on another, punish him, Od. 5.
3. c. ace. rei, to take vengeance for
_*4. Xol Cyv. 5. 4, 35, etc.
tcL wapda thing, punish it, i Kt wort atyi &ias dvorlfffTat Od. 3. 216
0os dv. Ar. Thesm. 684
c. gen. rei, dr. ratv . ipwv naraxavvofia
absol. to take vengeance, Theogn. 1. c,
BivTjjy Hdt. 6. 101, v. supr. I. 2
Solon 15. 16.
[In pres. I in Ep., T in Att.
fut. always f.]
d-rroTt it Aootos, ov, Dor. for airpoawtkaaros, Hesych.
dirdrloas, tws, 1^, repayment, Ath. 503 B.
diroTta-Tov, verb. Adj. one must pay, Xen. Lac. 9, 5.
d-iroTurros, or, (irorijjiw) not watered, Eccl.
dirdrvrOos, ov, put from the breast, weaned, Philo 2. 83.
diroTiu supplies the tenses of dworivtu.
diroT)xT|Yb>, tut. at, Ep, for dwoTtfWw, to cut offfrom, povvov djroT/iiya$ roKios II. 22. 456
rov .. Kaov dworpLJjâvrt 10. 364, etc.
2.
to cut off", sever, \ttpai dwo f'ufxi r/A7Ja$ 11. 146 ; kKitvs tot* dvorfXTjyovai xapahpcu they cut up or plough the hillsides, 16. 390:
Pass.,
iwvvoi diroTfiTrytvTt? Ap. Rh. 4. 1052.
d-rr6Tjjfnp.a. to, anything cut
Hence
off, a piece, Hipp. Art. 803.
fiarifw, to sever, divide, Nicet. Ami. 125 D.
diro-rfvtjt. o, 1), cut off, sheer, like dwoppwf, Ap. Rh. 2. 581.
diroTfiTjaas, tf, 1), a cutting off, Philo Belop. too.
diroTfLT)TOv, verb. Adj. one must cut off, t/j X"/"1 * a portion of it,
Plat. Rep. 37 j D.
d-iroTjios, ov, unhappy, ill-starred, like bvavoTfios, II. 24. 388, Od.
Conip.
jo. 140; &oti Acsch. Pers. 280; wurptos aw. Eur. Hipp. 1 1 44:
-urtpos Mosch. 4. II
Sup. -ora-ros Od. I. 219.
d-rroTOKOs, d, propagation, vorr-qparos Hipp. Art. 816.
diroTOKOf, ov, sprung from, resulting from, tivos Aretae. Caus. M.
dworit'Ofiat, poet,
Diut.
I. 16., 2. 3.
diroToXfUiu, to make a bold venture upon. Tin Thuc. 7. 67 c. inf.,

dir. ini\fipfjffai Lys. 110. 41
ktyuv Aesehin. 72. 17: part. pass. pt". in
aet. sense, o*' iktvOtpia* kiav dvorfTokfiijfierns too presumptuous liberty.
Plat. Legg. 701 B
also in pass, sense, f rarefy to vvv dwortT. Rep. 503 B.
Verb. Adj. airoToAp.-nTtov Plut. 2. II D.
utroTopas. aSos, if, pecu!. fern, of dwurofios, abrupt, sheer, wirpa Diod.
2. 13., 4. 78.
2. as Subst. a split or hewn piece of wood, Joseph.
A. J. 3. I, 2 a pole used in athletic games. Poll. 10. 64, Hesych.
:
diroTop.vs, tan, 0, = foreg. 2, Poll. 3. 151.

dworo(iT|. r}, a cutting off, tSiv \npwv Xen. Hell. 2. I, 32.
piece,
moon
segment. Tat 701 Tim. Locr. 97
Twadras Sx ,,r T ^ s
2.
"
**> OI ,nc
Music, the larger

segment of a tone, opp. to kiipifta ; v. Chappell, Hist of Music, p.
202.
3. a branching off, ran ipkfffiw Id. H. A. I. 17, 16; cf.
dwuaxtait
a place where roads intersect, Polyb. 6. 29, 9.
4. a
break in a sentence, Dion. H. de Isaeo 15.
diroTopta. r), severity, vifiani Diod. 1 J. 16; iwm fin fiarwr Plut. 2. 13 D.
diroTotiof, ov, cut off, abrupt, precipitous, at. ion ravrn h uicpotrokis
Hdt. 1.84, cf. 4.62 ; dw. tx BaXa-rrns Plat. Criti. 118A; liiiru/u* tipovotv
us dvayicav. the metaph. being taken from one who conies suddenly to the
edge of a cliff. Soph. O. T. 877 cf. alwiis okttpot.
2. metaph. severe,
relentless, kijfta Eur. Alc.983; tcpiais LxX (Sap.6.6).
3. concise, avyKtipakaiiuois Polyb. 9. 32, 6.
II. absolute : Adv. -pan, absolutely,
precisely, Isocr. 126 B, Dem. 1402. ifi ; v. Jacobfou ad Ep. Polycarp.6.
uTroTof vu, to shoot off arrows, dird bivbpwv Dio C. 37. 2 ; pf. pass, in
nicd. sense, Luc. Prom. 2
metaph. to shoot off like an arrow, fafiaTtoicia Plat. Theaet. 1 80 A.
II. to shoot a person, Tird ran Luc.
Vit. Auct. 24
where Cobet V. LL. 238 would read Karar-.
diroTopeuM, to finish off by carving, Eust. Opusc. 106. 28.
dwoTopvfdui. to round off as by the lathe, in Pass., oatpij *ai arpoyyvka .. Ta uvufsara rtTopvtvrat Plat. Phaedr. 234 E; imitated bv Plut.
2. 45 A. and others:
hence Subst. diror6pwn, i), Tzetz.
diroropvdw. = foreg., Byz.
^hence Subst. 4iroTdpvu<n, tan, s), a
rotiuding off is by the lathe, Oribas. 130 Mai.
u-ttotot, ov, not drinkable, vSaip Hdt. 4. 8 1, Pherccr. Kop. 4,
etc.
II. act. never drinking, ovot Hdt. 4. 192
of grasshoppers,
Plat. Phaedr. 259 C; of birds of prey. Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 17., 18,
2.
not
drinking,
without
drink,
aatros
avi)p,
3.
w. Soph. Aj. 324,
cf. Xen. Cyr. 7.
dir. ivixtaOm Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 2
not given to
J, 33
drinking, laai&ol *ai aw. Hipp. Aiir. 281.
diroTpdYtv. v. sub dworpuryaj.
diroTpdyTiita [d], to, the remains of a dessert, v. I. for awownrnfia.
in Eclipse, Arist. Cael. 2. 14. 17, cf. 13,
9:
in
Eupol. Xpvtj. 15.

diroTpXT|X>{>. to strangle, oxotriots Eunap. p. 104 Nicb.
diroTpuxuvu, to make rough or hard, Lat. exasperare, (metaph.), Dion.
H. de Comp. 22
Pass, to be or become so, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 2.
:
dnorptKu
fur dworpixi, barbarism in Ar. Tbesm. 1 214.

dirorpTrrov, verb. Adj. one must turn away, divert, Arist. Rhet. Al.
rt iwl ti Plut. 2. 125 D.
2. ~rto%, a, ov, to be turned away
frnm, avoided, Eus. D. E. 107 B.
dirorp<-im.ito, if. iv, fit for dissuading from a thing, tivos Diosc. I.
s '>. ISeudii-Liu :. Philopatr. 8; dir. tltoi ruiv kuy<uv Arist. Rhet. Al.
2, 1.
d7roTpirTO, ok, abominable, Themist. 1 70 C.
d-rrorpiru, fut. if/oj, to turn away from, ei os av .. riv dkkuv .. uworp*-
((iv
woktfuno
7.^S; so
tit
II. I 2.
cf. 20. 256

o0<v
iwtrpawt Kajp 'Attfivn I
away, deter or dissuade from, rtvus Thuc. 3. 31^
249,
Att.. to turn
. .
a7roTpo(f)o$.
203
Kaxovpyias Id. 6. 38; t^s yvun s Andoc. 26. 12, etc.;

V
also
c. inf., dir. to /xtj iropevto$ai Hdt. I. 105
dir. 0od>- Aesch. Supp '900
bnkoiv Dem. 1397. 2, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 5. 6 ; so c. part.,
djr rtvd'
Tijs
Tii-d
WpicwTo. Aesch. Supp. 880.
2. c. ace. pers. only, to turn away or

back, rrdn-as riireTpairt Kai nf/iauras II. 15. 276; c. dat.
modi, ov 11
ivitootv dvorpiipws 20. 256, cf. 109; roiis 'dkatfvas dir. to deter
them.
Plat. Charm. 173 C ; opp. to irapofwai {to provoke), Dem.
526.9 opp
to wporpiwai, Arist. Rhet. 2. 18, I, etc.
3. c. ace. rei, to turn back
again, votI x^paov ivria vaos Pind. N. 4. 1 3.
4. to turn aside, avert,
1
dwi Si . 7 X f 05 dp/i^K eTpairt Hes. Sc. 456 to aipak/ta dir. to prevent
or avert it, Hdt. I. 207; to pikkov yfvio6ai 3. 65, cf. 8.
dir.
29, al.
0ka0T)v, tvn<popdv, etc.. Plat. Gorg. 509 B, al. ; cf. diroxpdiraios, dwC
rpowos ; dr. t^v up-qv-^v to prevent its being made, Xen. Hell. 6.
3,
12.
5. to turn from others against one (cf. diroPki-na), iri T5f
v* 7X* t*s . dvorptyu ; Soph. Tr. 1012 : Pass., diroTTpdip0cu
pd$ took Plut. Fab. 19; and Med., dirorpairopttvos irpds Svaiav, i.e.
turning away from other objects to this one, Id. Rom.
II.
;
'.
7.
Med. and
(later) Pass, to
S&ptfios "Exraip ikkxis
turn from, to desist from,
'Apyuovs U. 10. 200
c. part.,
CirfrpdviT
also c. inf., Eur. Or. 410,
Antipho 133. 17, Dem. 1434. 12 dir. in KivSvvuv Thuc. 2. 40; dir. toC
iparr^naros Xen. Oec. 15, 13:
absol. to stop, desist, Thuc. 3. 11,
al.
2. to turn away, turn a decf ear, oix .. diriTpairtT obb' dm9natv II. 12. 329 absol., Plat. Symp. 206 D.
8. c. ace. rei, to turn
away from, like Lat. aversari, Aesch. Theb. 1060, Eur. I. A. 336 ; also in
;
late Prose, Arist. Plant. I. I, 7,
Polyb. 7. 13, 1, Plut., etc.

4. to
turn back, return, Thuc. 5. 13, etc.; dirorpfird/iei'oi IWo Xen. Hell.
Ti)v
2,
;
is
viktv
Thuc. 3. 24.
7.
13
dirorp'dH>vioi, Pass, to live off* thing,Poll.6.32; O'uo-ffiTiisui'dir.Eust.1.14.
diroTpfxu, fut. -Opi(optai Ar. Nub. 1005, but -9pfw Plat. Com. Incert.
65 also SpanoCfiai Xen. An. T. 6, 5 aor. 2 dwiSpafiov.
To run off
or away, Hdt. 4. 203, and freq. in Att. Comedy, etc.
II. to run
hard, of one training for a race, Ar. Nub. 1. c.
dirdrpuif, tars, i>, (from Med.) aversion, Hipp. 425. 35, in pi.
diroTpidJw, to triumph over, A. B. 438, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 339.
diroTpl^Tj, ij, a rubbing away, wearing out, like Lat. detrimentum, fwv
OKUiwv Dem. 1215. 22 : damage, Dio C. 37. 31.
diroTpiflu [r], fut. âi, strengthd. for Tpi&ai, to crush, shatter, iroAAd
ol . . o<pika
itkfvpal dvorpiifovat Od. 17. 232,
ace. to Hdn. in tltu
Schol., vvfptiokiicws for wokkd atpika ui wktvpds dvorptyet, as if one
werc to say roAAds- îdffTôs KaTfTpi^tv to vurrov tovoc instead of to
kiIitok KaTtTpufav iroAAai paoTiyts.
II. to rub clean, dir. linrov,
ti rub down a horse, Xen. Eq. 6, 2.
III. to rub off, irpiv yijpas
uwoTpiifai vforara Theocr. 24. 131, cf. 16. 17:
Med. to get rid cf,
dbo(iav Dem. 12. 19; 7ATJ/iaTo Aesehin. 25. 29; to miOut Arist. Eth.
N. 2. 3, 8 ; otaôAd? Diod. 17. 5 ; tok v6kfpov, tvv Kivbvvov Polyb. 3.
tovv <AdôKTar dir. to brush them (.way, Id. 3. 102,
8, 10., 10. 14. I
also to decline, reject, rr)v wtipav Plut. Thes. 26.
2. in Pass.,
5
ujart fisjdiv dir' avrrji d-KorpitSijvai, to translate the Lat. ne quid detri~
menti caperet resp., Dio C. 40, 49, etc.
aitorpi(ip.a, To, that which is rubbed off, Diosc.
J. 168.
dtroTpis. Adv. thrice, Apoll. Cottstr. 339.
aTTOTplTow, to boil down to a third part, Diosc. 4. 1 40, in Pass.
diroTp r x*. P'. of dd*pi.
diroTpoiraSi)V [&], Adv. turned away, Opp. H. 3. 612.
diroTpdrraios, ov, averting evil, of Apollo, at Athens, Lat. averruncus,
Ar. Eq. 1307, Av. 61, PI. 359, Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 26, C. I. 464
generally, ttoi dir. Hipp. 378. 31, Plat. Legg. 854 B, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 4, Paus.
2. II, 2.
2. of sacrifices, Dion. H. 5. 54, Plut. 2. 290 D, 292
A.
II. pass, that ought to be averted, ill-omened, abominable,
Svcipnpiiai Plut. 2. 587 F ; Siapa Luc. Tim. 5 ; dxovcr/ia Id. Gll. 2, etc.
drrorpoirdopai, Dip., poet, for diroTu'irai, Pseudo-Phocyl. 1 25.
dirorpOTTT), r), a turning away, averting, kokwv Aesch. Pers. 217;
dAAoff drorpovd kokwv yivoiru, i. e. dAAoat dworpiirotTO Kaied, Eur.
Hcl. 360 ; hvwwv dvakkayds tc koX dvorpowds Plat. Prot. 354 B
Tpdtwv Am., the Lat. procuratio, Plut. Fab. 18.
2. a turning off of
water, Plat. Legg. 845 D.
3. a hindering, prevention, Thuc. J.
4.
45 litrorpoirrjs tviica xoAdfcir Plat. Prot. 324 B, cf. Rep. 382 C.
dissuasion. Plat. Thcag. 128 D; opp. to wporporr), Arist. Rhet. I. 3,
II. (from Med.) the desertion of one's party, ratting, Thuc. 3. 82.
3.
diroTpowio, r). poet, for foreg., Ap. Rh. 4. 1504.
dirorpomdu. late form of dworpiww, Aristaen. I. I
Med. to avert
hence,
evil by sacrifice, Lxx (Ezek. 16. 21), Schol. Aesch. Pers. 203:
Tpo-iriosapa. to, a sacrifice to avert evil, Hesych.
-aapds, d, an
averting by expiatory sacrifice, Beros. ap. Joseph. A.J. I. 3, 6; in pi.,
Diog. L. 8. 32
oott|, ov, d. an averter, Schol. ut supr.
ao-nicds.
'
. .
t},
ov, fit for averting, Eust. Dion. P. 723.
dirorpdmot, - dw orpuwaios, Orph. Arg. 479:
also,
-Tpdrnp.or,
'"'.
Hesych.
turned away, far from men, iydi irap

turned away in flight, Opp. H. 4.
2. from which one turns away, horrible, direful, dir. dyo$
254.
Aesch. Cho. 155
rdv iw.'Aitav Soph. Aj. 608 okotov vi<pos Id. O. T.
1314 irvp Ar. Eccl. 792 yvwptn dw. a stern, hostile decree, Pind. P. 8.
II.
133; Kaaiyvr)Tns dwCrpoirov . ivvr)v Pseudo-Phocyl. 169.
.ut. turning away, averting, like dirorpdiraios I, xaicwv Aesch. Cho.
diroTpo-fros,
01',
(dirorpfirai)
veaatv diroTpoirov Od.
14.
372:
42, Eur. Phocn. 586 ; dir. baifiovts, Lat. dii averrnnci, Aesch. Pers.
2. hindering, dirdrp. pif ,. , Plat. Legg. 877 A.
203.
diroTpodVr), t). nourishment, support, dub. in Dion. H. 7. 28 ; in Philo 1.
it follows dwu yrjs rpotpds.
uiroTpodôs. ov, reared away from home, Hdt.
617
2.
64,
cf. Arist.
H. A. 4.
204
airoTpoyps
917 C;
;:
aTroipepôfxai.
tjjs
icaXovvTat anotits Arist. H. A. I. [, 21.

II. as Subst. the >wift,
cypselus apus (elsewhere KvipcKos), so called from its being constantly on
the wing, Arist. H. A. 9. 30, I.
diroTpCYaw, /a pluck grapes or fruit, Philostr. 98 so, dir. nintpt Id.

97: metaph., dpx^ J iOv&v dir. Lxx (Amos 6. 1).
diroTptry{, {rpv() to strain off, (is ayyrfa Geop. 8. 23, 2.
Pass., Synes. 49 A. The
diroTpu)( [<?], fut. <u, =sq., Plut. Anton. 24
form -xoojiai, dub. in Plut. Ant. 38.
diroTpuw [>], tut. vaw, to rub away, wear out, iKntda Soph. Tr. 1 24;
II. to vex conXpdvy teal handvn TtvcL dir. Plut. Aemil. 1 3.
stantly, harass : Med., yijv dnorpv(a9at to do so for his own use or to
weary oneself by working it, Soph. Ant. 339.
to
d.-woTp&yw, mt -Tpwfojiai
aor. 2 dwtrpayov Diog. L. 9. 27;
to iwwofxavts dir. Arist. H. A.
bite or nibble off, wropOovs Eupol. Aty. I
8. 24, 9
metaph., utaOtws dtr. Ar. Ran. 367, cf. Menand. Kvf3. 3 ; aw.
to dnoprjOtv to nibble at the difficulty, i. e. pass it by without trying to
get at the heart of the matter, Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 23.
2. c. gen.
to nibble at, Babr. 46. 6; metaph., rds avKateos ovte dnorpwyus, i.e. you
don't get on with your swathe (in reaping, cf. avka II), Theocr. 10. 6.
dTTOTpa>KTOS, ov, bitten off: metaph. with the end cut off by apocope,
dirovcia, ij, {dwttvat) a being away, absence, Aesch. Ag. 1259, ^* ur Hec. 962, Thuc. I. 70, etc.
II. deficiency, waste, as in smelting
ore, Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 10, Diod. 3. 14.
III. =dnoanpfiaTta'
9, 19:
gen.,
c.
dWrjXatv reared apart from, Phit.
dir.
2.
fKxKijaias Synes. 217 A.
diroTpoxos, ov, (diroTpt'xw) a race-course, Ar. Fr. 54I.

;
fids, Plut. 2.
s. v. d\<fti, cf. Strabo 364.

diroTpwîs, r), a biting off fivKT-fjpwv Philodem. in Vol. Here. I. 46 D.
diroTpwrrAw, Frequentat. of dnorpinw, II. 20. 119, Od. 21. 112, etc.;
cf.
to fail in hitting or
gaining, twos Hipp.
Vet. Med. 9, Plat. Legg. 744 A, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 27, etc. tou uxpt\tfj.orra.Tov Plat. Theaet. 179 A; tovtwv rptaiv (vbs .. an. Alex. Xvvaw. 3;
fif/r' dfiws tux<"' rrjs a\rf$cias fifiTe wdvrws an. Arist. Metaph. 1 (mm.).
tcatcov dworvxtw
to lose, wv tlx ov dncTvxov Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 45:
1, I:
to escape from, Philem. Incert. 8.
2. Pass., diroru7x ("'* Tt" a failure
ensues, Arist. Phys. 2. 8, II
of things, to be missed, to fxff hnrwyfifa*
an. Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2 ; to. npoT(6(omajX(va /cat dnortTevyfitva prophesied and not come to pass, Luc. Alex. 28.
II. absol. to miss
Xen.
Hell. 7. 5,
14; o\ws
dir.
Dem.
155.
ovtc anoT(v6fj.$a shall not miss the truth in saying, Plat.
Tim. 39 E, cf. Epin. 990 E: the Act. occurs

impress a seal, Luc. Alex. 21.
Cf. dnoftdaaw 11.
diro-TUTros, ov, moulded, (\kuv(s Joseph. A. J. 20. 9, 4.
diroTVTrrca, to beat till one has beaten enough, Hipp. 481. 19.
2. Med.
to cease to beat oneself, to cease mourning, Hdt. 2. 40 cf. dnoKotyvpofiai.
aTroTiJTrwjjta [fi], t6, an impression, Plat. Theaet. 194 B.
diroTiJTrcixrts [0], tens, r), an impression, aw. noittv dno twos Longin.
tf>vatv Id.
later, dir. atypaytfta to
Fr. 1. 51..
Arist. Probl. 4. 26, 2
dTroTV<|>Xwo%s,
(Qis,r},
ra$ wrjyds Strabo 58.
amaking quite blind,
blindness,
Lxx
diroTi>XT|S, itt (rvyxdvoj, tux*"') missing, Plat. Sisyph.
(Zach.I2.
391 D.
4).
a failure, mischance, Dinarch. 94. 6, Polyb. 5. 98, 5, etc.

make to scar over, (Ktcrj Diosc. 5. 92 ; metaph., Plut. 2.
46 F: Pass., of sores, dnovkwSrjvat Att. Epict. 2. 21, 22; dwovXwOrf<7Tat Galen. 13. 719.
uTTorOxia,
r),
aTT-ovXoco. to
dirovXuo-is,
feus,
a.TTOv\'jyT\.K6s,
r\,
t),
nptv
etc.
y dv tovtov
4. to denounce, inform
dno<pra>w .. olos wv 6pa,
III. to give an account of, tt)i/ np6aohov,

ovaiav Dem. 828. 16., 1042. 2, al. esp. to pay in money (to the
treasury) according to accounts delivered, of public officers, Dem. 480.
II., 481. 9; (votita fxvds tov (Vtavrov dw(<prjv(v Id. 819. 16; so of
private persons, dwavra ks rd koivov dw. Xen. Oec. 7, 13.
IV.
like dwohdicvvfii 11, to render or make so and so, 'ABrjvaiovs fiiKponoK'nas
d7r. Ar. Eq. 817, cf. Xen. Eq. I, 11., 10, 5.
2. to appoint, Ttvds
dpxovTas Plat. Legg. 753 D, cf. Thuc. 8. 93 so in Med., dno<prjvao6ai
Ttva Tafiiav Pind. N. 6. 43 and in Pass., dwo<paiv(a6at (voofcifiov arpaTtas to be named (chief) of a glorious army, Aesch. Pers. 857.
Cf. diroSdnvvfu throughout.
B. Med. to shew forth, display something of one's own, Movaav
oTvytpav Aesch. Eum. 309 ; /ca\d\ (pya Plat. Symp. 209 E absol. to
make a display of oneself, shew off, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 13.
2. dir.
uapTvpta to produce evidence, Hdt. 5. 45 dir. vdfiovs to set forth, proII. dnotpaivta$at yvwfvqv to declare
Pound, Plat. Legg. 780 A.
one's opinion, Hdt. I. 207., 2. 120, al., and often in Att., as Eur. Supp.
336, Plat. Gorg. 466 C, Dem. 40. 4 ; so, dir. 86av Plat. Rep. 576 E ;
b*oav n(pi tivos Theaet. 1 70 D.
2. absol. to give an opinion, Tavr-n
dir. Hdt. 7. 143; dir. n(pi tivos Plat. Phaedr. 274 E, Lys. 214 A; tir*
tivos Arist. Interpr. 7, 4
c. inf., dw. ti Ktvcia$at Plat. Theaet. 168 B
dnont<pavTai (in act. sense) xPVfxaTa *X UV Dinarch. 92. 4: esp. to give
sentence, Dem. 899. 9., 1265. 20.
III. the Med. is also often
used just like the Act., as in Pind. N. 6. 43, Plat. Phaedo 97 E, Xen.
Mem. 4. 2, 21 c. inf. to advise, tov .. vnaKovav dno<p-t)vdu(vov Dem.
296. 9.
IV. to define, dir. TayaBbv ov ndvT(S itpUvrai Arist.
:
diroTvp6o>, to make quite info cheese, cited from Erotian.

diroTV<X6u>, to make quite blind, Ttva Arist. Mirab. 144; rty opaatv
Diod. 3. 37
Pass, to be blinded, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 5., 9. 30, 3.
2.
metaph. to cut out the bud of a tree, Plut. 2. 529 B.
3. to make a
spring fail, lb. 703 B
dwoTwpXwOrjvat
tovs
Pass, to be obstructed,
wopovs
Rep. 338 E,
dwoTuX6i>, to harden, make callous, Eust. Opusc. 356. 41.

II.
ava<p\dw, Pherecr. Incert. 71 c, A. B. 423.
dTroTtip,Travi, fut. Att. tut, to cudgel to death, bastinado, cf. the
Roman fustuarium, Dem. 104. 25., 126. 17: Pass., Lys. 135. 9, Dem.
383. 16, Arist. Rhet. 2. 5, 14 : Subst. -10*1*65, o, Jo.Chrys., who wrongly
interprets it of beheading.
dTTOTihroojiat, Med. to stamp an impression as on wax, form as in an
impression, (is ti Plat. Theaet. 191 D, cf. Legg. 681 B; npos tt)i/ tov
Plat.
inf.,
Paus.) Kust. 967. 21.
Theophr.
ace. et
ttjv
also, d7r. wepi twos Xen. Eq. 1, 16 ; Tvyxdvuv teal anor.

tcara ti Arist. Poet. 6, 7; nvi in a thing, Diod. 12. 12 ; (v Tivt Polyb.
5. 98, 6: c. inf. to fail to . . , Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 14.
dir<rri)Ki{i>, strengthd. for tvki(w, A. B. 438, and (from the Lex. of
13. 9, cf.
c.
against, Antipho 142. 17

avv(Tat At. Ran. 845.
napaSdyfiaros
. .
e.g. aktyt for d\<ptrov, Hesych., Suid.
20; \tyovT(s
Legg. 898 E ;
fut. -<p&vw:
to shew forth, display, Solon 15. 32, etc.;
dir. t^v <f>votv avTOv Ar. Nub. 352 ; dir. natdas
Hdt. 4. 81
(k yvvaiKos i. e. to have children by her, Isae. 58. 32
of the woman, to
produce, iw(Zpov 0aatk4a .. an. Hdt. 5. 41 ; but also of the children,
irrd irdinrous
dir. to produce seven generations of ancestors, Plat.
Theaet. 1 74 E.
II. to make known, declare, ws dnwv dw(ipr}V(
Batr. 144
yvwfiijv dw. n(pi tivos Hdt. 1. 40; fi/cairjv (orjv an. to give
evidence of a legitimate mode of living, Id. 2. 177 : cf. intr. B. II.
2.
to shew by reasoning, shew, prove, represent as ..
c. part., tovs fitv dw.
weifxvyoras Hdt. I. 82 dn(<f>atv( ry Xoyw jmv aKaioraTOv ovTa lb. 1 29;
wdW' d\v dwo<f>T}vatfi kicdvovs .. dbiKovfi(Vovs Ar. Ach. 314 ; dwocpaivw
.. vfids wavTos xvpiwraTOVs ovras Thuc. 2. 62
dir. dyaSav .. ovaav
ahiav (fit Ar. PI. 468 and with the part, omitted, (wvt6v ahtov an.
Hdt. 9. 41
dir. Ttva (voxov Antipho 1 26. 1 3, cf. Andoc. 6. 32 ; dir.
Tied (x^pov Dem. 160. 27 dir. atavrov ZibdaicaKov Plat. Prot. 349 A ;
deW <pt\oa6<pwv fitaovvrds ti dw. Ttvds
ao<f>uv dw. rivd .. Legg. 718 E
Theaet. 168 B ; dir. itSovty twv <pav\wv (sc. ovaav) Arist. Eth. N. 10. 1,
2.
3. c. ace. et inf. to represent that .., Plat. Rep. 338 E, al.
so,
an. \6yw d/r ..
Hdt. 5. 84 dir. ws .. , oti ,. f Thuc. 3. 63, Plat., etc.
one's object, to be unlucky, fail,
Wyttenb. ad 1.
ones goods, Suid.
dtroiâivu,
dir. is oif/iv
v.
;
(is Tiva Artemid. 1
78.
d7ro<^dYiv, inf. aor. 2 of dn(a$iw, to eat off, eat up, At. Eq. 495.
uTro^KuSpijvcj. to cleanse off, Q^ Sm. 5. 616: Med., Anth. P. 9. 419.
Spitzn. Exc. xix. ad II. 2.

diroTiryx<ivw, fut. -Tffyoficu
364 D,
diroucridjaj, to waste
a scarring over, Diosc.
Eth. N.
1. 1, 1.
diroûXaKpoofjiai, Pass, to become bald, A. B. 16.

out of sight, obscure, Iambi. Myst. 10.
diro<j>dv6ci>, =<pavow, <f>atvw, Soph. Fr. 846.
diroâvoas, (ws, r), (dnotpatvw) a declaration, statement, Arist. Rhet. I.
II. in Logic, a predication, tca/rd
8, 2, etc. freq. v. 1. for dird</>aTiS.
tivos or dno tivos affirmative or negative, Arist. Interpr. 6, l,cf.dir<j^>a<m a.
d-iro<j>avTOV, verb. Adj. one ?nust pronounce, Philo 2. 461.
d.Tro<f>uvT|S, (s,
d-rro(j)avTuc6s,
5, 1, cf. Scxt.
17,
6v, causing to scar over, healing, Diosc. I.
dir64>avTOs, ov, declared, asserted, Sext.
48;
c.
gen.
Plut. 2.
reading dnovKurrtcrTos).
OTr-oupaYo>, to cover the rear, tlvl Polyb.
diroupas, -d|xvos, v. sub diraupda".
dir-oupa, topasswith theurine, Aretae. Caus.
dir.
a proposition,
Arist. Interpr.
Emp.
P. 2. 104. Diog. L. 7. 65.
17, (dn6<p7}fu) a denial, negation, opp. to KaTCupaats,

Soph. 263 E dir. kaTtv dwo<f>avais tivos and tivos a predication
of one thing away from another, i.e. negation of it, Arist. Interpr. 6, 1, cf.
An. Post. I. 2, 6 dir. tivos negation, exclusion of a thing, Plat. Crat. 426 D.
dirdc^dcris (A), (ws,
Plat.
1.
Kuyos
8. 71.
diro<f>dp-yvi}p.i, v. dwo<ppdyvvfii.
2. 5, etc.
(\tcwv Id. 5. 99.
dirovXwTOS, ov, free from scar, prob.
ov, declaratory,
Emp. M.
1091
(for the
Ms.
3.
49, 13, etc.
utt64>u.ctls (B), (u?,
M. Diut. 2. 2, Luc.V. H.I. 23.

dirovpT)<ns, tws, t), a making water, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3.
dTr-oupiu>, fut. taw: hence in II. 2 2. 489 aXXot yap ol dnovpioaovotv
dpovpas (Ion. for dxpoptovvTat, Schol. Ven. A), others will mark off the
boundaries of his fields, i. e. take them away from him.
But Schol.
Ven. B read dnovp-qaovoi, which Buttm. adopts as^diraupr/Vouai, will
take away, v. Lexil. s. v. dnavpdv 2.
aTrovpos, ov, (opos, Ion. oZpos) far from the boundaries, an. ndrpas
dnovpov, which is recognised by the Schol., satisfies
Soph. O. T. 194
the sense better than twovpov as the Laur. Ms. has it
but the metre
requires some such form as t6piov, which Heimsoeth suggests.
Polyb.
dTrovpow, (ovpos) to have foul winds,
16. 15, 4.
aTrovs, o, 7), now, to, without foot or feet. Plat. Phaedr. 264 C, Arist.
H. A. 1. I, 14, al.
2. without the use of one's feet, halt, lame, Soph.
Ph. 632: bad f foot, Kvvts Xen. Cyn. 3, 3; xaKonofts, of did, tovto ,
:
t),
(dno<f>aivw)
= dnotpavots,
a sentence, decision of
899. 14; Kara tivos Diod. 16.

**
2. a catalogue, inventory, Dem. 1039. 2 > io 43* 12
24.
an answer, Polyb. 4. 31, 2, etc.
u-n-o4>do-Ku). =dno<p-qfii, used only in pres. inf. and part., and in impf.:
in Soph. O. T. 4S5, out*
to deny, Plut. 2. 393 C:
to forbid, Cyrill.
hoKovvT ovt dno<pda/ovT is interpreted by the Schol., out mora ovt(
dmoTa neither commanding assent nor suffering denial, (others refer
d dnothe words to (fit understood, neither assenting nor denying)
<pdoKwv [Ao-yoy] the argument technically called Inficians, Arr. Epict.
dn.
to
<pvrd
tov
i}v
debarring
them
from
II.
life,
3. 9, 21.
denying that they live, Arist. Plant. I. I, II.
dircHJmTiKos, 17, ov, {dwo<pTffxt) negative, opp. to KaTatftaTtKos, Arist.
Adv. -kws Id. An. Pr. 2. 15, 4.
Categ. 10, 14, etc. ; v. sub wporaais.
dTro4>avXifa>, = dnod>Xavpi(w, E. M. 789. 51.
diro^cvaKi<ii, to delude, ?nock, By/.
uiro4>cp|3o}jLai-, Dep. to feed on, ao<j>iav Eur. Med. 826.
a court, Sikjjs
Dem. 1153. 4;
absol.,
onro<pipo
:
:
dirodtipu in Horn, only in fut. diroi<ra> (Dor. -otow Ar. Ach. 779, nied.
oiao/iai Luc. Bis Ace. 33), and Ion.aor. dwivetxa: Att. aor. iJrryKa Thuc.
To
. 10; aor. 2 -Ttvtyxov Ar. Ach. 582, etc.: pf. -evf)voxa Dem.infr. c.
of a chariot, II. 5.
carry off or away, Lat. auferre, Od. 16. 360, etc.
;
a wind, 14. 255., 15. 28, Hdt. 4. 179, Thuc. 6. 104, v. infr.
metaph., Plut. 2. 374 E ; of a disease, Hdt. 3.66., 6. 27: generally, air.
Pass, to be carried
afjfta Soph. Tr. 614 ; &pi<pos is dvrpov Eur. Ion 16:
dwtvrjv(yfiivos Id.
IV.
drro<rA<'Yu,&Ti(ii>, to
189
wages, Luc. Tim. 12 (which
to
s.
23:
v.
so, dir. irpds
xpvooxottv
so
r),
Tiro to go
absol. to cease
also, dir. TcDr ixxKijaiaiv
a going away, departure,
Cyrill.
Adj. -q)c*TOS.
22 TfAi"r Plut. Aristid. 24., 2. 239 D.

II. that
which proceeds from a thing, smoke, scent, effluvia, Arctic. Caus. M. Ac.
1. IO, Plut. 2. 647 , etc.
III. in Logic, OTlpnots, privation,
Arist. Metaph. 8. 2, 3, cf. Alex. Aphr. p. 463. 33.
dwo$6pT)o-is. ion, r),=dw<xpopa II, Sext. Emp. P. I. 126.
dirod>opT)To. or, carried away; rd dw. presents which guests received at
table to take home, Ath. 229 E, cf. Sueton. Calig. 55, Vesp. 19.
dirod>opos. or. not to be borne or suffered, Phalar. Ep. 139, dub.
dirod>opTt(o|iai. Med. to discharge one's cargo. Tor yofiov N. T.
T17
$akdaon to ipopria Ath. 37 C to unload one's stomach, Artemid. 2. 26
Arist. Pol. 2. 5,
generally, to get rid of, ti Philo 2. 434, etc., Tr)r op-yrjr Cyrill. ; (he also
uses Act. to lighten a ship of its cargo) :
hence Subst., dirod>opTtcp.os.
of vomiting, Matthaei Med. 188.

dweppdyvwrav
d-n-od>pd.Yv{Tu or ~vu>, to fence off, block up, rds obovs
Thuc. 7. 74: metaph., dwwppdyvvaai (Diud. dwotpdpyvvaai) kvk\pd{u. to describe, define, Damasc.

ton, r), a blocking up, rrjs wapobov Xen. An. 4. 2, 25.
diro^pdi, dJot. r), {{ppdâi) not to be mentioned, Lat. infandus, ncfaiuliis.
dwoippabti npipai, Lat. dies nefasti, days on which no assembly or court
was held, opp. to xaSapai t)ii.. Plat. Legg. 800 D, Lysias Fr. 31, Plut.
diroc/>pdoe>
Alcib. 34; cf. Att. Process p. 152, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 431
irvAai the gates, at Rome, through which criminals were led to death, Plut.
2. 5 1 8 B :dw. iviavroi Syncs. 1 50 C.
II. rarely as a masc. Adj.
impious, wicked, ivSpatwos Eupol. Incert. 22; ffios Luc. Pseudol. 32.
dirodipdo-T), r), Cretan word for SovAr/, Ath. 267 C-Eust., I090. 57,
Byz.
N. A. 6. 44.
dirddâpuxi, oTot, to, n means of procuring abortion, abortion, Hipp.
1013E, etc.
dwodt6iyyoy\M. Dep. to speak one's opinion plainly, Luc. Zeux. 1
to
utter an apophthegm, Plut. 2. 405 D
metaph.
xpVa f'"' '- uc Alex, tj
of vessels when struck, to ring, aawpiv dw. Id. Paras. 4.
dTro40Y*TT|piov, T<5, an utterance, Manetho 4. 550.
diro4$< yicTOf or, = Atptt-fKTot, Eur. I. T. 95 1
dird44<Y|xa. to, a terse pointed saying, an apophthegm, of Socrates. Xen.
Hell. 2. 3, 56
of Anaxagoras, Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 13; of Pittacus, Rhet.
2. 12, 6
of the Spartans, lb. 21, 8.
Plut. made a collection of them.
dwo46YrutTU' f *) "" dealing in apophthegms, sententious, Plut. Lye.
Adv. -wan, Eust. 1870. 46.
19, Brut. 2, cf. Dem. Phal. 9.
dwoiStipa, fut. <p9tpii, to destroy utterly, ruin, Aesch. Cho. 256: oifiat
dairiais Eur. Supp. 1 106, etc.
2. to have an abortion, miscarry,
Hipp. Epid. 1. 953.
II. Pass., with fut. med., to be lost, perish,
Eur. Tro. 508, Thuc. 2.49: esp. in interrog. phrases, used in an impcrat.
sense, oi "vf/t Tij<ro" dwotp9apr)atTai
i. e. let him begone with a plague to
him. Kttr. H. K. 1290: so, obn els xopaitat dwotpOepei
Lat. abi in ntalam
rem, pasce corvos, Ar. Eq. 892, Nub. 789 so later in imper., dwotliSdpnit
d-rr6dpa(if
Ael.
writes
it
-tppdrrj.
d-rrodipdoo-u. Att. TTW. fut. (at, dwotppdyvvfu, to block up. stop up,
Hipp. 253. 36., 588. 34 Tds JirfcSJovs Plat. Tim. 91 C dir. itai wapmKobopifir Dem. 1276. 10:
Med., dwo<ppd(ao$ai aiirovs to bar their
passage, Thuc. 8. 104.
itppnaa, iictppiai, Cratin. %pqn. II.

drrodtpucTos. or, (ippiaaai) shivering, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 12.
d-rrod>povTiu, to cease caring for .. , Nicet. Ann. 164 C.
diro^pvyw [v], to dry up, v*p' r)boviji dwetppvyovro Eunap. ap. Suid.
dTTodnias, ctbos, 7), dwwpvats, an appendage, Toyr ivripatv Arist. H. A,
dirod>p. aor.
Liban. 4. 630.
airo<t>9i8u. v. sub droipDivw.
to school, Lys. ap. Eust. 1167.
489
2.
r),
Diosc.
769, etc.
dv, Galen.
diroôpd. r). (dwo*pipa>) paymtnt of what is due, tax, tribute, Hdt. 2.

esp. the money which slaves let out to hire
109, Plut. Thcs. 23, etc.
paid to their master, dwwpopds wpdrrtiv Xen. Rep. Ath. 1 1 1 ; diro^>opdr
Kofu{ia8ai Andoc. 6. 11; qnpeiy Aeschin. 14. I, Menand. 'Paw. 6,
Bockh. P. E. I. 99: generally, a return, profit, rent, dwotpopav ipipnv
otikos.
Adj.,
it,
1 1.
awid<ovot,ov,(*<pivai)<p6yos,atiiadw.unnaturalm\xrdei,Kur.Ot.l6i,JQ2.
dvovkavdoj, A. B. 439.
= tvaiprjuos,
go
drroôiTno-ts. tan,
aor. I dwiiprura Plat. Theaet. 166 A, al

to
speak out, declare flatly or plainly, drrmpv 8* dwixpnfu yvraixa (sir ovk
dwoiataai attA. II. 7. 362
so in Med., dyye*im> dw,*paa9< 9. 422
in this sense only Ep.
II. to say No, Soph. O. C. 317, etc.
2.
c. ace. to deny. oOre crv <pr)s 4 iparrai otrrt dwwpyt Plat. Prot. 360 D,
c(. Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 32. Arist. Interpr. 6, 2, al. ; dir. ti Kara Tiros, opp.
to naraipdvai. Id. Eth. N. 6. 3, 1
to contradict, ti Id. Rhct. 3. II. 7.
dirod>Tui.os. nv.
from
or, departing, Byz.
> ub
or cleanse
Philostr. 504.
dwotpevyu Ar. Vesp. 579.

dwo$vKTov. verb. Adj. one must escape, Theod. Prodr.
diro4uKT\Kot. t), 6r, useful in escaping, rd dw. means of acquittal,
Xen. Apol. 8.
dir64vrt at diro+uji* (as the Rav. Ms. in Ar. Vesp. 558, 562, 645).
w, r), an escaping, means of getting off, dw. Silent acquittal. Ar. Nub.
874, cf. Antipho 137. 13.
fxvyaiv. oitK
irapd Tiros, of scholars. Plat. Gorg.

away to a new master, Dinarch. ap. Suid.
2. absol. to get clear off, be acquitted. Lat. fugere

dXiaxoiuu, Hdt. 2. 174. and Att.; urar . fiiriASn
dirod^T|p.i(u, to abominate, curse,
a-no-pos, oi, o, lb. 5.
dir.
Poet. 21.15.
Subst.
purge away phlegm
promote the discharge of phlegm or mucus. Galen.
dirod)Mfia{<!>, to utter by inspiration, woi-rjuara Siawtp dw. Strabo 675.

dTTod>oiT(io, fut. ijooiiai Thorn. M. 106
to cease to attend a master,
to
and dir-d$\u, to owe, Byz.

dTrodAoyiJu. to burn up, Hesych., in Pass.
drrodiAoYoonai. Pass, to send forth flame, cited from Max. Tyr.
(i-rrodiXoiou, (^>Amov) to peel, strip off, xaXiwrprfV Norm. D. 1 4. 380;
in Med., A'oitos Stpfta Anth. P. 6. 263.
dirod>Xvdpu>, to prate and trifle, Manass. Chron. 3587.
dTro$Avu. fut. aai and (at, to roar out or away, vfipiv Ap. Rh. 3. 583,
and, ace. to Schneidew., in Archil. 32 (Bgk.).
-<pt)aai:
dir-od>Ai
dwoîry"". fut. -<fxi/<f oiiai and poet. -oviuu Ar. Av. 932 pf. -wi<ptvya
Xen. An. 3. 4, 9, etc.
To flee from, escape, c. ace, Batr. 42, 47,
Theogn. 1 159. Hdt. 1. I, 91, etc. ; rin> finxV* Id. 5. 102 ; or/pa Soph.
Ph. 1 166, cf. Plat. Apol. 39 A ; voaor Dem. 840. 8 ; dw. in rdwov Xen.
An. 3. 4, 9 ; tU towuv Thuc. I. 114 ; rare c. gen., dw. -rift tpBopds 2 Ep.
Petr. I. 4:
absol. to get safe away, escape, Hdt. 9. 102.
II. as
law-term, dw. robs liaiKorras Id. 6. 82. cf. Andoc. 16. 17; ipevyaiv iv
dwotpvyoi buxny Ar. Nub. 167, cf. 1 151 ; ypa<pr)r Antipho 115. 25 : iM'ai
Plat. Legg. 946 D
c. dupl. ace. pert, et rei, iwitpvyor airriws rat Micas
fut.
dirc-
muzzle completely, A. B. 421.

dirod>Aavpt(u, fut. i<ri and i(a>, to treat slightingly, make no account
of, disparage, ti Pind. P. 3. 23, Hdt. I. 86.
dirod>A<Yp.a{vu. to cease to burn, of inflammation, Hipp. Aph. 1258:
metaph., of anger, Plut. 2. 13 D.
Awodrnfu..
Ep. aor.
in
dirod>[p.o, to
from a banquet, Luc. Symp. 38 : (less freq. in Act., Id. Nigr.

2. totakeforoneself,gain,obtain.Kixnd\\orpiaY.m..\. 1089: to
receive to oneself, sutpov Id. Phoen. 595.
II. to bring back for oneself,
uwiaai Hdt. 7. 1 52 dir. arjfuta Tovivpiip fid\taOai Xen. Ages. 6, 2; so, dir.
Biov prrrpi, i.e. to return to her alive, Eur. Phoen. 1 161, cf. I. A. 298.
dirod/nX-nKiû,
so also
25).
judicium, opp. to
Trag.
in
3. Med., aor. 1
tpeiaaoSai [i] Q^Sm. 14. 545.
dirodôpd, 17, (dwotpOf ipa) = <f>0opd, awipfiaros Aesch. Eum. 187: esp.
an abortion or miscarriage, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1078, 9.
delicacies
8.
43).
others refer to signf. H. 2).

V. intr. to be off, like iVmryt, dwi*ptp'
is KOpajcas Ar. Pax 1 221.
B. Med. to take away with one, Hdt. I. 132, Isocr. 131 C, etc.: to carry
off a prize, /itrd Tldva to bevrepov aSKov dwoiari Theocr. 1.3; xdWovs
wpirr dwfVfyitanivar Anth. Plan. 166; dw. tu(av Hdn. 1.5: to carry home
Dem. 1014.
which cannot by the sense be impf. of a pres. dwotpei6o>, Od. 5. 1 10,

33-' 7- 35 1 (Buttm. and others read dwt<p$i9ev, 3 pi., v. E. M. 532.
2. to deliver a letter. Id. 909.
144. 14.
to bring home, receive as
457
Lat. mortuus, Horn., Pind., not
14.
XPW
but,
<p8l$ov,
Tirrr)s
2. most common in Pass.,

Act. intr., to perish, die, esp. in
aor. with plqpf. form dwi<p9vro [r] Od. 15. 268; imperat. dwoipeiaeu II.
8.429; opt. dwapeiiiriv [i] Od. 10.51., 11.330; part, dwotpeipitvos [t],
make
to
II.
Themist. 341
Trag.]
11
II. Causal, in aor. dwi<p6iaa [t Ep., I

to perish, waste away, destroy, dvbpas dvotpeiani
iaXaooa Hes. Op. 664 ; irpds -ywai/cos 5' dwitpSioiv 0iov had his life
takeii by a woman's hand, Aesch. Ag.
1454; AAA* a' "E/traip Kal
Bavwv diKxpettiv Sopfi. Aj. 102 7; rr (pedvovr d-rrcxpeioat
xpvfa" Id.
Tr. 709
of illnesses, to cause death, be fatal, Hipp. Aijr. 288 'cf. <peia>
Ai0vnv
1
one's course, bw' dr<p<vrHdt. 2. 1
to be wafted, exhale
Thuc. 7. 50 to go off, drrnvixtrn Dem. 542. 15
Plut. 2. 681 A: cf. diroas
perfume,
effluvia,
etc.,
from a thing,
II. to carry or bring back, avris dwoiaerov wkc(s iwwoi
tpopd It.
dip "Ejcropt pvBov dwoiVft 10.337: dir. oixaSts Ar. Ach.
II. 5. 257;
so in Pass., of a message, ravra dweveix779, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1161
bivra Hdt. I. 66, 158, 160: but in Pass, also of persons, to return, Hdt.
In {air was carried home, of a sick
4. 164, Thuc, etc. ; AwnvixOri tls
man. Xen. Hell. 3. 3, I.
2. to pay back, return, Hdt. I. 196, etc.:
hence to pay what is due, what one owes as tribute, etc., 4. 35., 5. 84,
tls rd icpd dir. to Xtta Plat. Legg. 910 C;
to bring in,
Thuc. 5. 31
return, of slaves let out to labour for their master's profit, v. 1. Aeschin.
8. generally, to bring, carry, deliver as re14. I. Philostr. 664.
quired, ti Tin Hdt. 4. 64 ; osrAa Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 34.
III.
as Att. law-term, to give in an accusation, accounts, returns, etc., dir.
ypaifn)v wpos Tor dpxovra ap. Dem. 243. II, cf. 1244. 14, Aeschin.
56. fin.: dwr)vtyin wapaviiuiv [sc. ypa(pi)v~\ AniioaOivti Dem. 261.
dwirsi}roxr draAayiaTair Id. 819. 22; dir. tovs iinri519; Aoyor
aavras to give in a list of.., I. vs. 146. IO; vaxrras Dem. 1208.
6: dsr. iv ry A-y> to enter in the account. Id. 1 189. 8: Pass, to be
given in, returned as so and so, dwm>ix9r) drdiiioror Id. 542. 13; Siai:
8* A001
cf.
from
205
dwo^vvOovai
Hes. Op. 241, Ap. Rh. 1. 683.

II. Causal, to make to
perish, 6vpov dwoipOirvdovai lose their life, II. 16.
540.
2 to
diminish, rd tiir aufns, to $ dir. Eur. Incert. 108.
Cf. dwotpOivai.
QTrod>etv.
I. intr. in pres., but rare, to perish utterly, die away,
Aesch. Ag. 857 dwo<p0ivtt rd
Soph. Ph.
so pf. dire^fli/ta
643,
157; of
id; dwfv(x<>ivTts is
<XTro<pvdf.
dirod>9iviJ8u pf], poet. Verb, to perish,
14.01".
2. 17. 15 and 26, Theophr. H. P. 7.

Hipp. 277. 21, Arist. P. A. 3. 5, I.
of the niarticoras. Id. H. A. 2. I, 53,
2. a branch of a vein,
8. one of the spines cm the tail
cf. Ctes. Ind. 5.
, 5.
206
u.Tro(pvyyavw
airo$vyyaviji,airOiptinfa>
diro<j>i/'YT|,
II,
Dein. 644. 25.
an escape or />/ace of refuge,

xaxwv, \vrrwv escape from ills,
2. an excuse, plea, Aristid.
Phaedo 107 C, Phil. 44 C.
II. in Architecture, the curve with which the shaft escapes
(dirotptvyoi) like diro<ptv(ts,
r),
dirotpvyds irapix*tv Thuc. 8. 106

grid's, Plat.
85.
.'.
dir.
into the capital, apophygis in Vitruv. 4. I, 7.

dirodtuXios, ov, having no tribe, i. e. foreign, Aesch. Fr. 373, Poll. 3. 56.
uiro<j>vXXi{u, to strip a plant of its leaves, Theophr. H. P. 7. I 2, 2 : cf.
Pax
Schol. Ar.
147.
sub dirdtptvts.
vitprj Arist. Meteor. 2. 6,
breathe
out, dir. ipvxibtov Luc. Navig. 26.
II. to
18.
dirodiu<n|0-is, tts, 4, a blowing away, Schol. Pind.
diro$vo-r|Tov, verb. Adj. to blow ojf, away, Diosc. 5. 116.
dir64>uo-is. fan, 1), an offshoot, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 4, Polyb. 18. I,
d-iro$uis, cor?,
v.
?).
blow away, Ar. Vesp. 330; ra
dtro(}>5o-du. to
10.
II. in Anatomy, the process of a bone, i. e. the prominence
to which a tendon is attached (cf. iiritpvois), Hipp. Art. 810.
dirodt&rtta, ij, a planting off, planting of slips, Arist. de Longaev. 6, 5,
Juvent. 3, I, Theophr. C. P.
a-n-oywpew.
of plants, to shoot into ear, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 5, etc. ; is<rrdxwlb.4.4,

Med. to make to shoot, air. iroir/v Nic. Th. 569 x a ' TV v "> 5^10
diroxT|, ti, (d7rt'x<u) distance, Ptolem.
II. abstinence, Arr.
:
Epict. 2. 13, 5 ; dir. Tpotpfjs Plut. Demetr. 38.

quittance, Anth. P. II. 233, Ulpian.
G. A.
dirocpirrcvu, to plant off, set slips or cuttings in a nursery, Arist.

Theophr. H. P. 7. 2, I.
III. a
receipt,
d-n-ox^poopai. Pass, to be bereft of, Ttvos Ar. Pax 1013.

diroxXtopias, ov, i, one whose complexion has become pale, Hesych.
d-iroxoipwo-is, V, transmutation into swine, Eust. 1656. 32.
diroxopSos, ov, discordant, inharmonious, Clem. Al. 493.
diroxpaivw, to soften away the colour, shade off, Plat. Legg. 769 A: Pass.
to be shaded off, Id. Rep. 586 B. of fruit, to change colour, Arist. Color. 5, 21.
diroxpaw, Ion. -XP U '"f- -XPV" Dem. 46. 10, Antiph. Mofx- I, Luc.
Hermot. 24 (not xPV va h ac c. to A. B. 81), Ion. -xpav Hdt.
part.
-Xp&p , ~xpwo~a, v. infr. impf. dirixpi). Ion. -*xP a fut ~XPV oa) aor To suffice, be sufficient, be enough:
-ixpr]oa.
1. absol., in persons other than 3 sing., fs iyaiv diroxpia Epich. 114 Ahr. (the only
place where 1 sing, occurs); hi' diroxpijoovatv povai Ar. PI. 484; d?ro.
'
( sc -
XPV ffei
Xftp.
'
4 vtpavTtui)) Plat. Polit. 279 B T-nKtKavri)v diroxpyv otpat

46. 10 diroxpw di^p ipotyt irpos to vvv Hand Pherecr.
;
Dem.
bvva/xtv
I. 4, 3.
^KtKta diroxpuioa Ar.
1.6;
417; (vpfjovhos diroxpwv Plat.

tKardv vifs x tl pwoaoi)ai Hdt. 5.
Fr.
3. II, II, al.,
Ale. 2. 145
put forth, pifas Theophr. H. P. I. 6, 4: in Arist. Metaph.

(trans.) must be corrupt ; there is a v. I. diriII. Pass, with aor. 2 and pf. act. to grow as an offshoot,
ty-nvev.
2. to
dnuTwvpt^wv Theophr.C. P. 4. 8,5; of branching veins, Galen.
be of different nature, irpos rtva or ti, cited from Synes., cf.Walz Rhett.
1. 564.
3. to go asunder, separate, Hesych.
3 1 ; Kvtbiovs fiovvovs diroxpdv oi . yivtaBat Id. 3. 1 38, cf. 9. 48 ; irtdiov

diroxp&v T77V 'Aoiav irpos tt)v Evpwirijv uvTiTafat Philostr. 764.
2.
mostly in 3 sing., c. dat.,
a. with a nom., irtrrapos ovk dirixpriof
rrj GTpaTtrf irtvoutvos was not enough to supply the army with drink, Hdt.
7. 43, 196, cf. dvTtxpdto; often in the phrase Tavra diroxpa j*oi, Hdt.
6. 137, Ar. Av. 1603, Plat. Phaedr. 279 A
diruxpi) ptot tooovtov, idv
Isocr. 88 A
ovk dirixPV ff
avTtp tovto Dem. 520. 7.
b. impers.,
diKxjwu,
3.
to
diroiritpvKtv
7, 6,
d-iro$u>Xio5, ov, ace. to the Ancients

dvtpujXtos, pdratos, empty, vain,
idle, Lat. vauus, irritus, used by Horn, only in Od., voov dirotp&jKibs loot
177* ^* diro*pu>\ta dbtvs 5. 182; also joined with tpvyoirrbXepos, 14.

212 tirtl ovk an. tvval dOavdraiv are not barren, II. 248; so, vttevs
dir. Opp. C. 3.
also
447 ; anotpaiXta prrrtdoiv Manetho 6. 565 ; cf. sq.
of the Minotaur, {vpptKTov (JSos KdirotpwXtov rpttpos a monstrous, hybrid
birth, Eur. Fr. 383
and in Nic. Al. 524, OTopiojv dir. daBpa is explained
by Schol. x a ^ fnoy
but perhaps there is a play on tpwXtvovra (tpaiXtos)
which occurs just before.
(Eust. connects it with tpcuXtos: others bring
it from dird, otptkos
but -aiXtos seems to be a termin., as in dvtpuXtos
and if so, dirotp- only remains to represent the unknown root.)
8.
d-rrodv-iiXos, ov,
= airotpwKtos, Manetho
4. 316.
uTTodnovcw, to speak out, declaim, Eccl.

diro<j>wp, wpos, b, a thief, Hesych.
diroxijonoi, Dep. to withdraw from, 0b8pov Od. II. 95 ; ypacpiSuv

Anth. Plan. 181.
Hesych. has the Act. in same sense.
diroxaiperiju, (xatpt) to say Farewell, to take leave, Byz.
hence
Subst. -tap-os, b, and Adj. -iotiicos, 17, ov, Byz.
uTroxctXd'jj. fut. atroi [d], to slack away, diroxdAa rr)v tppovrio' es tov
dtpa XtvofifTov, oiairep priKoXovB-nv, tov irobos Ar. Nub. 762 tavrbv dir.
:
Plut. 2.
655 B.
diroxdXtvou,
diroxaXxcuu,
Xen. Eq. II, 7 aw. rf/v aidw Plut. 2. 794 C.

forge of copper, Xen. Cyn. 10, 3.
diroxaXicici>, to strip of brass, i.e. money, a pun in Anth. P. II. 283
uTTOxapiKoo). = diroaravpow, Dion. H. 5. 58, Plut. Pomp. 35.
diroxdpaîs, tais, 17, an incision, Plut. 2. 1079 E: scarification, Galen.
diroxffpdo-o-w, Att. -tt, to erase, obliterate, air. pr)pa dirb rrjs <xtij\ijs or
d?r. tt)v arrjKrjv DioChrys. 337.
II. to cure by scarifying, Hippiatr.
d-TroX"piop.ai, Dep. to confer upon, Ttrtvt C.I. 3643, Eust.Opusc.72.30.
to unbridle,
to
dirox<ivv6a>, to relax, weaken, Byz.
dirox<ipd(ei, impers. the storm ceases, Arist. Probl. 26. 31,

diro-xip6-Qios, of, = sq., Poll. I. 50, Hesych.
2.
poetry devoid of sweetness, Max. Tyr. 23. 5.

2.
to supersede, depose, tov OTpaTTjybv Dem. 676. 10
opp. to tirtx*tpoToviw, Arist. Frr. 394, 395
Pass., Dem. 1187. 3
in Eccl. to depose from
Holy Orders, to unfrock.
3. of things, to vote against, reject, rty
+tpi)vnv Ar. Pax 667
to abrogate, annul, tovs vopovs ap. Dem. 706.
to vote
17 ; rds avvBi)Kas Id. 678. I.
III. dir. ti pi) eiVai
that a thing is not
Id. 703. 24, cf. Isae. 60. 4 ; dir. Ttvos ws obSiv
,
nirai irpo<rf)K(t Id. 60. 40.
Cf. dirotfi-ntpiôpat.
diroxipoTovi)TOv, verb. Adj. one must deprive of, twos Max. Tyr. 22. 5.
:
diroxpoTOvia,
r),
rejection by
make
diroxpo-6ci>, to
show of hands, Dem. 1330. 28.
into solid land, Greg. Nyss.
diroxTuun, to, a branch, dir. rijs BaXaoatjs Eust. Dion. P. 38.

am>x<Tevo-is, tais, 17, a drawing off, ireptTToipaTmv Philo I. 29.
air-oxtrtvoi, to draw
off water by a canal, Lat. derivare. Plat. Legg.
Pass., uiairtp fitvua diroxfTtvoptcvov Id. Rep. 485 D.
736 B
2.
metaph., dir. to PaoKavov Plut. 2. 485 F.
:
diroxuop.at,
v. sub d7rox'*w.
-xw aor. dirixia, Ep. -f'xua
to pour out or off, spill,
ftSara x'v*" *P<** Od. 22. 20, 85: poet. pres. med., diroXfvovTai irayav Eur. Ion 148.
2. to pour off and away, ti diro
twos- Diosc. I. 64 ; T tU ti Id. I. 63.
II. Pass, to be poured off,
Polyb. 34. 9, 10 toC piv dirox*opivov vSaros, tov St iirtxfophov Diosc.
2. 90: to be shed, to fall off, diroxvOivra tpvWa Plut. 2. 332 B.
2.
dirox<o, fut.
shed,
duo
5'
c. inf.,
diroxpif pot ayttv,
jroicfj/ etc., 'tit sufficient
me
for
to lead, to do,
Hdt. 1. 66., 8. 130., 9. 79, Hipp. Mochl. 863

[itpaoav] diroxpv"(tv
tpvKdoottv Hdt. 8. 130; also c. dat. part., diroxpa otpt ijytoptvotat it was enough for them if they had the command, Id. 7. 148; pipos
etc.,
otftt
/101 'tit all sufficient for me to have a little,

Aesch. Ag. 1.574 (nowhere else in Trag.).
c. impers., diroxpi] Ttvos
there is enough of a thing, Hipp. 597. 7., 688. 49 ; diroxpw iviots vpav
dv pot Soku methinks it would have satisfied some of you, Dem. 52. 13:
absol. in part., ovk diroxpfiaav avrip since it did not suffice him, Arist.
de Xen. 2, 25.
3. Pass, to be contented with a thing, c. dat., awoXptopivaiv tovtois Ttiiv Mvouiv the Mysians being satisfied therewith, Hdt.
I. 37, cf. Dem. 215. 9.
b. impers., like diroxpij, ovk dirfxp& TU
povvwv dpxftv twv MrjStav Hdt. 1. 102 ; dirtxp**ro atpt fyavxtijv ayttv
Id. 8. 14.
II. to deliver an oracle, like XP 03 a P- Suid.
flatbv exovori irdv diroxpi]
B. diroxpdo/iai,
make what use

imKatporaTov xwptoy
diroxpvo~8at Thuc.
wiptktq Id. 6. 17, cf. 7. 42; oTav
diroxpil aa11''
Ion. -xpiopat, to use to the full,
one can of, avail oneself

1.68; diroxpijaaffOe rp
cf.
when they have made all the use they

can of them, then they deal with them
Polyb. 17. 15, 9.
2. to
abuse, misuse, Lat. abuti, c. dat., Dem. 215. 8; th Tavra diroxprjaiarip irXovTttv Id. 555. 22
diroxpoJptvaiv pdWov r) xp^ptvaiv avTw Plut.
Comp. Ale. c. Cor. 2; oh piv xPV ff & al ^s ^' diroxpriaOat Id. 2. 178
Tai,
xp&vTat
Xotirbv its irpoboTats
>
C.
3. c. ace. to use up, destroy, kill, Lat. conficere, Ar. Fr. 328,
Thuc. 3. 81, cf. Poll. 8. 74, etc.
b. dir. rd xpVh aTa ' mate use
of, Arist. Oec. 2. 21, 7.
drroxpta, ra, furniture, Eccl.

diroxpepp-a, to, expectoration, Hipp. 415. 54.
diroxpp.TTopai, Dep. to cough up, expectorate, Hipp. Acut. 393, 414.
aTr6xpm|ns, fa's, i), expectoration, Hipp. Aph. 1251, etc.
diroxp<op.ai, -xp u -XPl. v su h diroxpatu.
airoxpilpaTOs, ov = dxprjP aT s
fopla diroxp. a penalty but not of
money, or the forfeiture of my inheritance (cf. v. 301), Aesch. Cho. 275.
dirdxpT)crts, tws, r), a getting rid of, Plut. 2. 267 F.
II. contentment with a thing, Ttvos Dion. H. I. 58 cf. diroxpatu A. I. 3.
airoxpio) [t], fut. tow, to strip or scrape off, cited from Diosc.
diroxpwdu, to turn into gold or money, Artemid. 1.52.
aTroxpwvwp.i, to shade off colours, Pol!. 7.129; cf. diroxpatvai.
diroxpwvTws, Adv. part. pres. of diroxpdtu, enough, sufficiently, Thuc. 1.
21 '< 7- lit P' at
e P> 429 A
dir. e'x Tivi Antiph. Iloir/ff. I. 16.
aTroxpwcns, fais,^, {diroxpwvvvpt) a losing of colour, dir. OKtas a shading
off, gradation of colours, Plut. 2. 346 A.
diroxuXiû, to extract the juice from a plant, Diosc. 1. 1 15; v.dirov\iai.
diroxvAio-p.a, to, extracted juice, Geop. 15. 6, I.
diroxvAdu, = diroxv\iu, Hipp. 635.4.
2.
diroxtyia., to, (xi<) that which is poured out, Tim. Locr. 100 A.
-
his
'
drro-xipo-pi)TOS, ov, living by the work of one's hands, Hdt. 3. 42,

Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 37.
diroxctpoop.at, Med. to subdue, Eust. Opusc. 283. 23.
dirox4>os, ov, off-hand, unprepared, Polyb. 23. 14, 8.
uiroxtpoTov&>, to vote by show of hands away from; and so,
I.
to vote a charge away from one, acquit him, Ttvos Dem. 583. 1.
II.
dir. rtva dirb rrjs lirtpekdas to reject him as unfit for the charge, Dinarch.
1 10. 1 2
avrbv air. rijs dpxTJs Plut. Nic. 8 metaph., dir. rijs ^Sovijs
tov dvdpa you vote
diroxpiovai
c. inf.,
= anr(o*a'a,
diroxww,
Diosc.
late
I.
98.
form of
dirox'oi,
Lxx.
dir-oxvpdu, to secure by fortifications, Theophr. H.P.4.17,7: metapli.,

diraixvp<^P*vos irpbs t6
\ap0dv(tv incorruptible,
Plut.
Dem.
14.
dir6xv", (ws, fi, (diroxeai) a pouring out or forth, aKrivwy Sext.

P. 3. 5 1
of corn, a shooting into ear, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 4.
:
Emp.
II.
the shoot itself, lb. 8. 3, 4.
dir^x^Tos, ov, (x*kO poured out, Hesych.

dirox<Xcuu, to make quite lame, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 9, Oec. II, 17.
diroxwXoopai, Pass, to be made quite lame, Hipp. Aer. 293, Thuc. 7. 27.
diroxwwvp-i, fut.-xw<r*w, to bank up a river, etc., Xen. Hell. 2.2,4., 5.2,4.
to
d-rroxupco), fut. riaoi, but also ijoopat Thuc. 3. 13, Dem. 793- T 4^
go from or away from, Soptaiv Ar. Ach. 456 Ik toitov Plat. Rep. 394
(v.l.
A.
drax-);
2. absol. to go away, depart, irdKtv dir. Eur. I.T. 265
esp. after a defeat, to retire, retreat, Thuc. 2. 89, etc., and freq. in Xen.;
dn-. iirt KoptvOov Thuc. 2. 94
dir. (h ti to have recourse to
, Dem.
;
793. 14
ti Id.
772. 26.
3.
dir. it:
to
withdraw from a
aTroîiptjcris
thing,
pass
i.
off,
Anst.
give up possession of it, Xen. Hell.

5. 2
esp. of the excretions of the body,
Hipp.
e.
A.
j. 18, ;,3
woTa Po,yb
t^ttsSs Pr;r
iiroxipjoti. ..
awo xulpv<Tt! .
C f.
tt
13
53.
Xen Cvr
m
* *
,.
is -
a --
a
ojf departure, retreat, Thuc.
n ai aw. Hdt. 8. 21 a place or means
of safety. Id 8 76
a passing off becoming empty, opp. to
Plat.
4,
:
rt^,,
A.
7,
54
in
,"
Ml. 40/
set.
I.
fut. ^<r,
airiroiroi, an exclamation,
Ar.
pers. A
c^cc.
*, Id
fcq.
airod,,,
Adv.
"MB M,
dwoLvul'
river, Pint.
"^
j
to Spring
*^
ZgH'f K
I! ' *
e
suw.
167 6go
?'
'
lii
VM
"7^
iwoââBa
^"
m,/ ,>,
raAv>
iut.
Dtp
^^
Phoc 28
I=i
'.>
III
ill.
"
T^JT'^W
poke's' Thuc f ? Yn
of foreign
^^^PO" CV" Wok awp*7yr
i,Va5
T, "T a *ai J Ar
hfm tQ
MA
a5
An
fawli'-'u,
/L T^
'^
Mw
%i ST:
MiK .30. Plu, 2 ,3%
dwod,o4,<,
'
1-uc. ,.
II of \hiZ
I-
'
"^^"^
"^ T<W d
>
-.
TOU
..
woA.1-
Arist
Met
~
r
'
To
Lai. re infecta
'
"
^7^T
"*
'^W 10. 44. I.

airo+odôt,, ,,
i, f
800, Plut.
MW
"fit -
Comp. Cim.
"
c.
'
t>
'
>/aj ,?,>,
"
gg,
,oo//, r,/r,M/, Gaien.
2vfc
1440
'
Pind.
hy yo,;
aj.
iwb AiBw
.o,.!
^^
faintly r,
Akiphro
2. 2, S.
Anl j-
.rr
A 1,
S'
tTiifSSr fr
X *. ( <
^k
d^xWo.
nWr
Aesch. Fr. ,02
0B/ *,'
,
l
T,
'
* '"
Ma -
L*T>Arr' *iEpict
'S- 7)j
'7T' tya
,
i'i
II.
to
cool,
chill,
'
Atwri^ iw.
*OT
4- ' >45. cf.
Sosipater Karaif,. 1.
"?
2.
"
"
""Wmm, ans^/y
3
"
<*<<
to
W^
465
4
5 C,
,
*
"/;
mfc
it,
- ot
"
t^'
>sl^"p^'^
^.rf,,,,, ,,/,
discrepantia. Plat. Rep.

<%*!, (Ep. form) Anth. Plan. 3,0
s
31
div^:^rz.^3r * '-
M^nand. Incert. 93
in
todays, Lat.
II uvw/o/swr, Aeschin.
;
_
26. 18.
ai
a
"J'P" rcha r
""""
*' "0 "''. Eupol. AiroA.
24 *
2
9^9
cero
10, 7.
**L
/' <"
- action or oZc%, Zô^c'"'"'
mdecorum,
EV L C "" j6
*r""*"' <" f soph.
'.
'
os
,??>*
aw.
'
Vj
,ou" n 8'
nothin
a-
3
;
Polyb.
1.
17
n s> 6:
r os
W riJL]
aL
,d
ti?- '^
8.
of...
I04E. Arr. Epict.
;?K
E,h
''*'"'.
in
Ages.
'
V""'^' "'">/<
USET
V'
Ae "-
tf
n0
^'"" n-
7* ,0 make "
-û
Id.
*** *"A Ari...

H Arist H A
9 49 B> "'
/00*''
irmi wind, Hipp. 1,7,

Macho ap. Ath. 349 E
'o
*t..
c
/''''. Strab.
'*
' "*
r /o "'' r
lit. ^,2s
P'/r/ro,
* V
d-irpaKTOt, Ion. air p11lCTO. ok,

and so too
4. 14,
' ,4,
7'
''-
J,
-drpa 7/w-, Svmm. V. T.
1. 6, 6.
"r
'
,',
dwp ..pjra, /,/,,_
Xen. Cyr.
;!'
12,
Rep. 620 C; Ti
!".
S<>
!
-f^
"T**l"l
^ ^'ZZ'Z?
"^
u
'
dV
Adv
3
Fr"^"^
^Jjfe'i:
? ST
S
'AJtAd..
^ ^" *8 " Apollod.
,Mo/ troul'Uorcare Fur
0,
**
anLrheAT'llw
/~
,-r.l.
h p. 9.' 4. 2
BelleXu. n.,.
/
Amipho
awexlny.
ras<
cf.
fc.
Eur Fr 10,
Eq. 261,
Marcell. 29.
5 * 5
rô
M n
c pf
TT
u> va
a ''K,7
Xf'V 1 hUC. 4 6l, 99., I. I ,, ; fop.

yiyy faeat ,
S9; awpawrov awowi^wuv rtva Id 1 2 /so i
5*.
wâ,, Joseph.
u,e ~""
WCT "/
f rejection, Arist. Pol.
Ihbv imx" C." mf, In P
..
._.. j_:
t STtfri.y - ^T-' d0i " g Xe- HelK
(V.II
inl
loll,
'
NubVoTx M
o^^fcT fr^
Dem. 396.
3 ' J-
vratckimg. Paul. Aeg p ,, 7
Att. roC/w,
fr
Ma
C/
"
"n*r7'
817
Id. PI
X??
aTpdyo*.
Plut.
a - OTTaTa '';
so of states that ieep

clear
4.
T.UÎTOf
^ a
him
rfi
C
a
d/oW^, Od
verb. Adj.
dirod/îjopû,
is
*;
'
Vesn
poet, cont'r. for
a trap
'Arft'Ja r/np-s 01/r th
ixpav
de Constr 316
jD*p / ocAeat grossly; c ace. to/or,,,
1 u'". chtattd "/
'*' Plut.
,<,
yA<,
I.
//,, Apoll.
a W c.4r1 T ov
ano^Jw.
Jar of a
to
'
-^
909. pothcem detergere,
^-"H-
le
"
affic
business
Po 'yh
"'
^' """">'<". Muson. ap.
TV Adv. -t<us, wiMowr
lv
,
._
trouble Svnes ^ R
Q WpaY (1 o<rwT|, x, the cmuEtim o/
&
love of a quiet life, Lat.
otium, Ar.
/ ' ?'
im pf. dWitnv Eur. *.*

I. T
in- aor A,ld~r
ow (<"7<" n
3"Diosc.
t
*" c 1CC re| ' W<P* off, aAoCv t* dWi^n
wipe or rub offfrom oneself, r.
Ar.
1"
II
**
*,
Ar L
,
_, ed
84. Luc Gall 6"

i
1. c. :_Med.
Vt
>.ur.
=-r'
?,
here ,he co mon reading
;'
(aor. pass.)
atrWu^,
4.
Stob.
o^tf sWs, Diosc.

H >'C h _
&**
""f.
^ yAoirra aw. ri)v
purest Attic, metaph. from

the lyre, Philostr.
airou/ou,
r^
'
Rhe t
th <=
bath i"g)
to ,/
^TSl^^^
is
'
'
<W"X5
*
ZZTT*'
{"ff M^'-T^*^
onlv
'*
it
280C
d -
rrf>-*cJ,j
g^tf.
" 'fa ""'"'"'
to be cooled
sweat rf
*
their funics, II. "i
5 6t (whence Orph. Ar^ 1080 has I
g
to
co, Theophr. H. p !
'
, etc
7 3
m
to ,,'AAo, ro
,/ ,W ,rt's Vo
.
ArisT
G. A. I. 18, 62 ; and so dwowaros

fc^prf,
;
r<k avayKa Ta Xen Cvr
. 6
a 1ro X u, P r,T.ov. verb. Adj. one must
3
depart, Heliod 711
X"pt". 'ut. Att. r:-/ ^.rt or separate
from, to v> &wo
$t\nov<K Plat. Soph. 226 D, cf. Polit
a *! j.
*
.j
""'
207
: Pass, or Med.
phrase, .*
m
ow^^r^^ tt^wT' "^ H **
W#
o^M^
^T"
^ ""3
^'""P**
*n
"^7")
Tim 6 , A
2. vo,dance, or the excretions, Arist.

Pint. Lycurg. 20
c.
UTrpeTn'/s.
* *
*>
5.
,*
of
etc
26,
Dem. 820.
impropriety,
urlines*
SS
11
^""
'
"""'""> l*ng, indecent, indecorous, aw.

r. iwTT2L!!:
'.^"' 1"*- 3- 57. 67 dwp. *aJ 4i, ôi- Plat. Legg.
788 B
I
OT
5T^
AJ
-Adv.
P-' Cr -
""" '/ 33: Ti d C=<5V'a, Thuc. 5. 46.,

6. II
"
.,, h . Hom Merc
2J2 p|at p ae dr
II. of persons, disreputable, indecent,
dvgpioy Theocr. 5.
-,,,, poe,.
40.
208
inrpo<rp>iTOS.
rpetrui
dirpTriT|, v. sub drrpirrfta.
d-n-poo-au8T|TOs, ov, not accosted, unnoticed, Plut. 2. 29 B, 921 F.
uirpcirw8i]S, (s, anptirqs, Kpiphan.

u-irpTjKTOs, Ion. for drrpaicTos
-airpi^, tjkos,
Tzetz Ante-Honi. 138.

.
5, I
pr) pt
(speaking of a man), Od. 14. 317
atrptaTTjv irtpa&avTts (sc. Ariprrrepa), h. Horn. Cer. 132 ; boptvai
Kovpvv dwpiaTijv, avairotvov II. 1. 99. In the last passage, from its conjunction with avairotvov, it seems to be an Adj., as it may also be in h.
Horn. 1. c, and Pind. Fr. 151. 8 uses ace. pi. airpiaras.
But in Od. 1. c.
it must be an Adv. ; and Buttm., following Apollon. Lex. Horn., would
take it so in II. 1. c.
airptityv (as read by Khianus) would be the more
analogous form.
aTrpiySo, = a7Tpi^ (cf. dpptya, dvdpi), Aesch. Pers. 1057, 1063.
dirptYS6-irXT)KTOS, ov, struck unceasingly, Aesch. Cho. 425, restored
by Blomf. for arrpiyicToi ir\rjtcrd.
dirp(, Adv. (a euphon., irpia)
with
ooa, u*Ad, etc)
cf. yvv
rjpore drrp.
closed teeth, Lat. mordicus ; hence fast, tight, dtrpif ovvt ryvWaSwv
Soph. Aj. 310
roiv
djrp. ixcSai twos Id. Fr. 325, Luc. Necyom. 5
:
Xfpotv Ka&ioBai Plat. Theaet. 155

Spa(aa6ai Anth. P. 5. 248.
d-Trpio-ros, ov,
unsawed, Q^
diroTipWos, ov, inaccessible, rrirpcu Arist. H. A. 6.

vovaos unapproachable, Soph. Tr. 1030.
d-irp6<rpXTTTOs, ov, not to be looked at, E. M. 433. 49. Adv. -Tore, Byz.
d-irp6o-pXT|TOS, ov, unapproachable, invincible, Cyrill.
d-irpo<r8TJs, is, without want of anything more, tivos Plut. 2. 122 F,
381 B, etc.; absol., Luc. Conscr. Hist. 36.
dTrpoo*8T|TOS, ov, = foreg., Polyb. 22. 6, 4.
d-irpocSciKTOS, not to be pointed out, Aesch. Supp. 794.
d-irp6erJ3uTos, Dor.
d-irpTpJvTOs, ov, Att. dirpd-, implacable, Anth. P. 7. 287.

dTrpiii-nv [a], Adv. of irpiatrBat, without purchase-money, ivSa pt
(KOfuaaaro Qeioatv
E; fx f <" X f P a ' Theocr.
24.
54;
Sni. 12. 137.
want of forethought,
r),
d--rrp6fJovXos.
ov,
= drrpoBov\tvros:
indiscretion. Plat.
Adv.
-Aore,
Legg. 867 B.
Aesch.
recklessly,
Cho. 620.
d-Trpoo'SfKTOS, ov, inadmissible, Sext.
want of
r),
readiness, Suid.
d-irp690u.os. ov, not eager or ready, unready, backward, Hdt.
Adv. -pas,
4. 86, etc.
Plat.
2. act.
7-
220,
Legg. 665 E.
d-irpw8iovvo-os, ov, uncongenial to the festival of Bacchus
Nic.
7.
213.,
of place, proverbial like oiSiv rrpos Aiovvaov, Cic. Att.

16. 12, I, Plut. 2. 612 E, Luc. Bacch. 6.
d-Trpoo-8i6pio-TOS, o>>, MMrff/fnwJ, Schol. Dem. Adv.-Tore.Tzetz.Prol.Lyc.
d-Tipoo-SoK-nTos, ov unexpected, unlooked for, Aesch. Pr. 680, Soph.
El. 1017, Thuc. 3. 39, etc; rrpdyp' jjptv IMV dirp. Ar. Lys.
3^2;
KaK0ird9ua Antipho 122. 19; tvxv Plat. Legg. 920 D ; dirp. [oSoi/]
Tropcv0iis Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 3
i( airpoa 00 K-qTov, Lat. necopinato, Hdt. I.
129., 7. 204; so Adv. -rare, Thuc. 4. 29, Lys. 92. 35, etc.
II.
act. Kor expecting, unaware, imBioBai rial awpoaooK-qrots Thuc. 2.
33,
* 7- 39; "? tbtu Id. 6. 69 dirp. pr) civ irori nva oipiaiv imSivSai
,
Id. 7. 29.
dirpoo-SoKia,
receive her so, Lys. 153. 14, Diod. Incert. 1.4.

d-irpoiTos, ov, not coming forth, staying within, Byz.
making no progress, Manetho
d-irpoKoiros, ov,
tion, Eccl.
3.
375
without promo-
d-irpoKptu.uTio'Tus, Adv. (irpcKpivw) indiscriminately, Eccl.

d-irpoXTjTTTOs, ov, not hastily assumed, Hierocl. p. 150.
Lach. 197 B.Joseph. B.J. 3. 5, 6.

Adv. -tojs, Suid.
d-irpop.T|6i)s, (s, without forethought, indiscreet, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 5.
d-irpop.T|&T|TOs, ov, unforeseen, Aesch. Supp. 357.
dirpovorjo-ia, r), inconsiderateness, Eccl.
-voirrew, to be imprudent,
dirpou,T)6eia,r},
wantofforethought,
Plat.
d-irpou,TJ0evros, ov, later form for airpoftrjBnTos, Byz.
4. 2.
d-TrpovoTjTos, ov, not thought of beforehand, unpremeditated, d/cparria

M. Mor. 2. 6, 42 x&P a ^P- an unguarded country, Polyb. 4. 5,
Arist.
II. act. not considering

5 ; tottoi airp. unexamined. Id. 3. 48, 4.
beforehand, improvident, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 7, Polyb. 5. 7, 2 ; airp. Tiros
Luc. Bis Ace. 2, etc.: Adv. -tois, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 21, etc.; dwp. rtvos
opp. to rrpovoia Sext. Emp. P. I. 151.

d-irpov6u,cuTO$, ov, not ravaged for forage, Eust. Opusc. 283. 72.
d-irp6|vos, ov, without rrpotvos, Aesch. Supp. 239.
d-irpdoSos, ov, not proceeding from any cause, self-existent, Damasc.
d-irpooiu,iao-TOS, ov, without preface, Dion. H. de Lys. 17, Luc. Hist.
Corner. 23.
Adv. -Tore, Walz Rhett. 3. 478.
d-TrpooiTTos, ov, unforeseen, Aesch. Pr. 1074:
Adv. -tojs, Chrysipp.
i\ liv Strabo 109
1038 F.
tov piKXovros
ap. Plut.
dirp.
II.
act.
not foreseeing, unwary, Poll.
Id. 3. 117.
d-trpoopuTos, ov, =foreg. 1, Diod. 20. 96.
II. = foreg.
1. 179:
Adv. -Tore, Diog. L. 9. 62.
d-rrpoTKTia, J), freedom from precipitancy, Tim. Locr. 102 E.
d-irpOTTTOKTia,
r),
like drrporrtria,
freedom from precipitancy,
1.
179;
II, Poll.
deliberate-
ap. Diog. L. 7. 46, M. Anton. 3. 9.

d-TTpoTTTurros, ov, not precipitate, deliberate, avyKardBtais Arr. Epict.
ness,
d-Trpdo-iXos, unsunned, Eur. Incert. 203.

drrpoo-exTtcD, to be heedless, inattentive, cited from Eust.
d-irpoo-tKTOs, ov, heedless, careless, Tzetz. Lye. 314.
Porph. ap. Stob. 24. 33.
Also d-irpoo-tx ^
1
'
s.
Ephraem.
Adv.
-Tare,
Syr.
d-TTpoo-tXeuCTTos. ov, inaccessible, Hesych.

d-irpoo-eia, r), want of attention, Arr. Epict. 4. 12, 5, Origen., etc.
d-irpoo-rrYOpCa, t), want of intercourse by speech, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 5, 1.
d-Trpoo-f|Ypos, ov, not to be accosted, of a man, Soph. O. C. 1277 ; of
a lion, Id. Tr. 1093.
II. act. not accosting, Plut. 2. 679 A.
d-irpo<rr|VT|s, is, ungentle, harsh, Schol. Pind.
d-irpoo-6cTcu, not to assent, Diog. L. 9. 76.
Plut. 2.
45
F.
d-irpooTMTTTOS, ov, unforeseen, not thought of, Xen. Lac. 13, 7.

II.
improvident, Dem. 1232. 18
Adv. -Tare, Antipho Ilp<5"yo!'. I. 9.
d-Trpoo-KXTjTOs, ov, without summons to attend a trial, C. I. A, I. p. 10
(Suppl.); airp. Sitcn a prosecution in support of which no TrpoOKk-qais tins
been issued, Dem. 1251. 12
so, dirp. yvwats Id. 544. 3.
d-irpoo-KXtvT|S, is, without bias, Cyrill.
Adv. -Sis, Clem. Al. 169.
act.
unbending firm, Theod. Stud. Adv. -tojs, Basil.

d-Trpoo-KoXX-nTOS, ov, not adhering, Tivi Eust. 1940. 20.
dirpoaKOTrcai, to be avpootcowos, Hesych.
d-TTpocicoTros, ov, not stumbling, void of offence, Ep. Phil. 1. io; ffweiSr/ais Act. Ap. 24. 16:
Adv. -irare, Eccl.
II. giving no offence,
ran Sext. Emp. M. 1. 195, 1 Ep. Cor. 10. 32, Clem. Al. 525.
,
d-irpoicAAviTTOS. ov, undisguised

-Adv. -irrais, Chion. Ep. 7, 3d-trpoKaTao-icevaa'Tos, ov, not elaborate, Dion. H. de Isae. 14.
II.
17, non-expectation, Def. Plat. 412 D.

d-Trpoo-iyyiorTos, ov, unapproachable, Hesych.
d-irpoo-icXtTOS, ov,
d-irpoiKos, ov, (rrpoi) without portion or dowry, airp. rr)v dSeX<pr)v

SiSuvai to give her in marriage without dowry, Isae. 41. 2; \aB(tv to
Schol.
hence, not
to the point, out
Th. 2. 18, Anth. P.

unforeseeing, unaware, Nonn. Jo. 7. 168.
dirpoiS-fjs, is, (npo'io(iv) unforeseen,
HI.
229: unacceptable,
d-irp68co-u,os, ov, not fixed to any definite time, opp. to (irrpoBeapos,

Soran. 10, p. 28.
dirpo8cT(DS, Adv. (irpoTiBn/u) undesignedly, Polyb. 9. 12, 6.
9.
P. 2.
oi-, not added to, Theol. Ar. 30 C.

d-irp6<r0iKTOS, ov, untouched, not to be touched, Hesych.
d-irpioxKTOS, oi', not to be attained, tpams Pind. N. II. fin.
d-irpoo-fTOS, ov, unapproachable, inaccessible, opt] Polyb. 3. 49, 7
Karaipvfq Diod. 19. 96 metaph., Trappijffi'a Plut. Ale. 4. Adv. -Tare,
1 44.
d-irpoScriYTlTws, Adv. (Ztrjyiopai) without preface, Tzetz. Hes.
d-irpocSpos, ov, without president, ixxKr/aia Eunap. 249 Mai.
Thuc.
Emp.
d-irpoo-fltTOS,
d-irpOYvcoo-Tos, ov, improvident, Eccl.

d-trpo ypudios, ov, not written in public, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 6.
dirpoOvpaa,
diroTi/3.
dirpiwTos, ov, in surgery, without the use of the trepan, Hipp. V. C. 907.
r), inconsiderateness, Hipp. 1283.37.
d-irpoa(pcTos, ov, without set purpose, not deliberate, of actions, Arist.
Eth. N. 5. 8, 5.
Adv. -rare, Hipp. Progn. 37, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 5, 4.
u-irpofjipVoros, ov, not put forward or promoted, Byz.
d-Trp6pXT|TOS, ov, not cast down or prostrated, Cyrill.
d-irpof3ovX<uros, ov, not planned beforehand, unpremeditated, Arist.
Eth. N. 5. 8, 5 ; \6yoi Theophr. Char. 3.
2. not submitted to the
BovKr), Dem. 594. 23, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 6. 144; v. Herni. Pol. Ant.
125.8.
II. act. without forethought, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 8, 2, Cebes
Tab. 8
Adv. -rats, Plat. Legg. 867 A, B ; airp, rov drroKTtivai without
purpose of.
lb. 866 E.
dirpoBovXia,
dirpoaipccria,
Zeno
Adv. -Tore, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1038 C.

d-TrpoppT|TOS, ov, not foretold, Plat. Legg. 968 E, as Ast for drropprjTos.
d-rrpoo'u'yopEVTOS, ov, not mentioned, unnamed, Walz Rhett. 4. 21.
2. 8, 29.
d-TTpoo-dpp.oo-TOS, ov, not fitted, inconvenient, Eust. 1271.58.

d-Trpoo-ApTTfros, ov, unattached, independent, Theol. Ar. 46 A.
d-irpo-o-KOTros, ov, = drrpoOKfinos, Aesch. Eum. 105.

dirpoo-Koirros, ov, without offence, C. I. 5625.
Adv. -rais, Byz.
d-Trpoo-KopT|s, it, not satiating or disgusting, Heliod. 1.6, Clem. Al.
70.
d-Trp6o*KpovoTos, ov, not taking offence at others, Procl. ad Hes.

d-Trpoo-K\ivT|Tos, ov, not worshipped, Athanas.
d-Trpoo-XTjTTTOS, ov, not assumed, Eccl.
II. Act. not taking or
assuming, nvos Apollon. de Pron. 16 C.
d-Trpoo-XoyioTos, ov, not to be reckoned in, Eust. Opusc. 65. 43.
d-irpoo-Xoyos, ov, not to the point, Origen.
Adv. -701s, Polyb. 9. 36, 6.
d-Trp6o-u,ao-ros, ov, v. sub airport paaros.
d-irpo<rp.dxT|Tos, ov,=dirp6ffpaxos, Eccl.
d-Trpocp-axos, ov, irresistible, Soph. Tr. 1098 ; ran Luc. Tox. 48.
d-Trpoo*p.T|xdvT]TOS, ov, against whom no device avails, Schol. II. 16. 29.
Also, -p/rjxavos, ov, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1053.
d-Trpoo-p.tY'is, is, = sq., Steph. Byz. s. v. 2r)pts, Eust. Dion. P. 752.
d-irpoo-p.iKTOs, ov, holding no communion with, (ivotat Hdt. 1 65
absol. solitary, isolated, Poll. 3. 64.

Adv. -Teas, Id. 5. 139.
d-Trpoo"68vros, ov, not visited or greeted, Eust. Opusc. 360.91.
d-irpoo-o8os, ov, without approach, inaccessible, Bios Phryn.

1,
Com. Mov.
ubi v. Meineke.
d-irpoo-oio-Tos, ov, not to be withstood, irresistible, Aesch. Pers.

II. unsociable, in Adv. -Tore, Isocr. 198 E.
91.
d-TTpoo-optXos. ov, unsociable. Soph. O. C. 1236:
in Byz. also drrpoo--
0u.1X-n.T0s, ov,
d-irpoo-OTrros, ov, not to be looked at, faced, darparrq Poll. 1. 117d-Trpoo-6pdTOS, ov, not to be looked on, horrid, frightful, truvos Pind.
2. 121; epith. of KvpBas, Orph. H. 38. 2.
d-irpoaopuxo-TOS, ov, where one cannot land, Diod. 20. 74Adv.
d-irpoo-ird6T|s, is, without affection or passion, Clem. Al. 869.
-Bws, Id. 187.
Hence u-n-poo-iTdOeia. r), Theod. Stud.
d-Trpoo"irXao-TOS, ov, unapproachable, Strabo 20, Plut. Anton. 70.
d-irpoerirXoKos, ov, not to be interwoven, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1379. Origen.
Adv. -tojs, Diod. Exc. Vat. 93.
d-Trpoo-Troir|TOS, ov, unfeigned, Tzetz.
d-Trpoovn 6pia Tos, ov, not acquired or gained beside, Byz.
O.
d-Trpdo-irralCTTOS. ov, drrporxtcorros, Hipp. 1 283. 50.

d-irp6o-pT|T0S, ov,=drrpoo-rryoprjTos. Poll. 5. 137. 138.
aTrpoaTaaiaiTTOi
dtrp<xrra<rta<7Tos, ov, without wpoardrns, guardian ox advocate, Philo
I.
170.
Adv.
A. 287.
fya
A*
V
-pais, Eccl.
Adv.
-$-,
Eust. 529. 31.

d-irp6o-d>vXos, ov, (<pv\ov) not
dirpoo-d>uvT|Tt,
Adv. of
belonging to the tribe, Heliod. 4. 8, dub.

without accosting, Aesop.
sq.,
d-irpoo-dxivT)TOs. ov, not accosted
unremarked, Plut. 2. 575 B.

d-irpoaxdpiaros [d], ov,
x*Pty ) doing nothing by
{-nous
d-irpdo-<J;avo-Tos, ov, not to be touched, Eust. Opusc. 310. 64.

d-irpocfariToXTjirTOS, ov, not respecting persons, Suid. s. v. dbvawrvros
Adv.
without respect of persons, I Ep. Petr.

I. 17.
Hence Subst. -Xi|i|>ia, 1), Byz.
d-irpocurros, ov, without a face, i. e. without beauty of face, opp. to
fiwpooarwos. Plat. Charm. 154 D, cf. Ael. N. A. 14. 18; of a country,
Liban. 4. 784.
II. impersonal, A. B. 420
Adv. -srais, Jo. Chrys.
d-"irpm-XirTos, ov. Dot. for dpo<7-, unhopedfor, Opp. C. 3. 422 (but
the best Ms. drporioiTOK).
d-irporiiiao-TOS, ov. Dor. for dnpiauaaros (wpoopdooai), untouched,
undefiled, AAA' ifitv dtp., of Briseis, II. 19. 263.
II. unapproachable, of Homer, Euphor. 62.
d-irporioirTos, ov. Dor. for dwpoooirTos, invisible, obscure, Opp. H. 3.
159, O^,
Sm.
7. 74, etc.
cf.
with pf. pass, fjupxu (Soph., Plat.)

to fasten oneself to, cling to, hang
on by, lay hold of, grasp, touch, c. gen., difaaOai yovvaiv, x* l pos, ttoowv,
Horn., etc.; dipauiv-q it ytvuov 'OSuaafya vpoaiavfv addressed Odysseus, having taken hold of his chin, Od. 19. 473 ; SvrtoSai rijwv II.
2. 152 ; t^pwuns S oi>x dwnas oibi tott/tos; Od. IO. 379, cf. 4. 60;
us 5' ot tis t kvqjv ovos , . dimrrai KaroittaOtv
iaxia rt 7A0Vrovs T( (where the ace. are added out of any regular constr.), II. 8.
so
a
'so later, dwrea0ai rov iweovros iwl rwv Stvopiatv napnov
34
Hdt. 2. 32 ; TiV tvhSoiv dtrroutvot Id. 4. 172 ; d-mtaSai rtvos, Lat.
manus injicere alicui. Id. 3. 137, al. ; so in Att.
b. absol., roiv fiiv
yap wavron/ 04Kt drrtrai for the spears of all the Trojans reach their
:
d-7rpo4>dvT|V is, = awptjtpaTO s. unexpected, Orph. Arg. 785.

d-irpo4>do*iOTOs [d], ov, offering no excuse, unhesitating, ready, vpo&vpia
Thuc. 6. 83 iwin Lys. ap. Suid. ; ovupa\oi Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 10 awt-
everything with which one can come in contact, esp.,

2. to engage
in, undertake, BovXtvparaiv Soph. Ant. 179; dirwKos- Eur. Supp. 317;
dirrco'tfai -noXiuov to prosecute it vigorously, Thuc. 5. 61
r/nrat tow
Timocl. Apax. I.
Adv. -ron, without disguise, Thuc. I. 49, etc.:
without evasion, honestly. Id. 6. 72
Eur. Bacch. 1002 is corrupt.
d-irpdd>uTos ov, unforetold, unexpected, Arat. 424, 768, Ap. Rh. 2. 268,
Nic.A1.6ll(598): Adv. -rot, Ap. Rh. 1. 1201., 2.580.
II. unutterable, terrific. Id. 1.645.
III. irpotpao-tarot in Adv., Id. 2. 68 4.1005.
d-irpod>uXaKTOS [c], ov, not guarded against, unforeseen, Thuc. 4. 55
'
Adv. -tow, Dio C. 38. 41.
2. unguarded, Opp. H. 5. 106.
II.
act. using no precautions, cited from Ach. Tat.
:
669
Madvig iwvfwjTta.
d-wraurro*, ov, not stumbling, dwratarCrepov *api\nv rov 'iwvov to
nuke a horse less apt to stumble, Xen. Eq. 1,6: metaph. without offence,
iwr. iv ry .fty Epict. Fr. 62, cf. M. Anton. 5. 9
Adv. -ran. Plat.
Thcaet. 144 B; -ti Hdn. Epim. 256.
II. not causing to stumble,
giving a good footing, of snow, Plut. 2. 691 D.
dirrOV, verb. Adj. of dirrouai, one must cling to a thing, bestow pains
upon it, pMvoucfji Plat. Rep. 377 A wkaKoivros Alex. *iAi<tk. 1.
dwTcpctts, Adv. without wings,
without wavering, steadily, resolutely,

Parmenid. 17, Ap. Rh. 4. 1 765; v. Herm. Aesch. Ag. 261.
d-wr*poi, ok, without wings, unwinged, Horn, only in Od., and always in
phrase rjj S dwrepot iv\tro av8os, the speech was to her without wings,
i.e. did not fly away, sank into her heart, 17.57., 19. 29; drrtpa warHipara
wingless flight, Aesch. Eum. 250; dsrr. bpopos, of the Trojan horse, Tryph.
H}, ubi y.Vfemick.:awTf pa, ra, animalswithout wings, Arist. H.A. 4. I,
6; dwripov the class of such animals. Id. P. A. I. 3, 3.
II. without
feathers, unfealhered, featherless, of the Harpies, Aesch. Earn. 5 1 , cf. Eur.
I. T. 1095
of arrows, Hdt. 7. 92.
2. of young birds, 'unfledged,
callow, iwrtpoi iibiv rUvaiv Eur. H. F. 1039; dVSpawos fyov aw. Def.
Plat. 415 A.
3. metaph., ipdrtt iwr. an unfledged (i. e. unconfirmed) report, Aesch. Ag. 283 (as Herm. and Humboldt), or an unwinged
(i.e. unspoken) word, the opp. of inta irrfpdtvra.
d-irrfptryo*, ov, without wings, Hcdyli- ap. Ath. 297 B.
dirrtpuoLiai, = frrtpvaaosiat (with a euphon.), to
fly, Arat. 1009 (unless
we read dumpvaaouat with Herm. Ag. 261).
d-irr<pwTo. ok. unfealhered, of arrows or bolts, Inscr. in Buckh's Urkund. pp. 411, 499.
d-rr|v, ijvos, 0, ij, (wrnvis) unfledged, callow, properly of young birds,
awTTfat vtooaoiot II. 9. 323
metaph. of men, iwrijva, rvriiv Com.
Anon. 167.
II. unwinged, i-pnpjptot Ar. Av. 687 ; in Plat. Polit.
2 76 A, with a neut. Subst.. dirrijo-i
fo/011.
i.e.
de An.
17,
6, 5.
i.
firmness, infallibility, Eccl.

II- without
=dwrws, Longin. 33. 6, C. I. 5924.
case, indeclinable, Diog. L. 7. 58, A. B. 501.
Adv. -tojs, Jo. Chr.
d-irr<ix"TO, ov, free from poverty, Eccl.
dirruo-Ca,
r),
d-irra>TO. ov,
diru, Aeol. for dird, v. diru
ov, (aVrojiai) able to lay hold of, dAAqAaiK Arist. Gen. et

2. absol., t^k drr. ata&rjaiv the sense 0/ touch. Id.
to dr. lb. 2. 3, 8 7A&TT0. dwrucarrdrri most sensitive

A. 2. 17, 2.
d-wrtAo, ok, unfealhered, Suid.
d-TTTurrO!, ov, not winnowed or ground, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13.
dwroirf|*, is, (0 priv., irroiw, ivos) undaunted in speech, ll. 8. 209:
the Schol. notes a v. I. curroin^s (from anTopai) attacking with words.
2. 2,
dirrucos.
COR,
but irTataria would be the correct form; Ast suggests dirouffTia,
E;
pd-y/rrosDem.564. 26; rjfiuivos tpovov engaged in . , Plat. Phaedo 108

B ; so, an. tt/j fiovotx^s Id. Rep. 41 1 C ; ytwufrpias Id. Polit. 266 A
TT/y floAdTnrr Poly b. 1 24, 7
very freq. dirreo"0ai A070V or Ao-ycuk Eur.
Andr. 662, al. ; but dmtoBai rwv Koyojv, also, to lay hold of, dispute
the argument of another. Plat. Rep. 497 E, Phaedo 68 D
also, toutiuk
fJâTo touched on these points, handled them, Thuc. 1. 97.
b.
absol. to begin, set to work, Ar. Eccl. 582.
8. to fasten upon, set
upon, attack, assail, Pind. N. 8. 37, Aesch. Ag. 1608, etc. ; udvov
t oaMrrvAfi Ar. Lys. 365 ; rfjs oipayias Polyb. 2. 34, 12 esp. with
words, Hdt. 5. 92, 3 ; so, of diseases, fyrrai pm Soph. Tr. 1009; ôto
twk dvOpwmav Thuc. 2.48 ; oaa dwrtrat dvBpwnaiv all tint-feed on human
flesh, lb. 50.
4. to touch, affect, dXyos oiblv dwrfrai vixpaiv Aesch.
Fr. 244, cf. Soph. O. C. 955, Plat. Ion 535 A ; ttJs iufp ijilai ipptvos Eur.
Rhes.916; Sis pov xpnoais d. ipptvwv Ar.Eq. 1237; cf. dKflairro/ioi.
S.
to grasp with the senses, apprehend, perceive, Soph. O. C. 1550, Plat.
Phaedo 99 E.
6. to have intercourse with a woman, Plat. Legg. 840
A, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 18, I Ep. Cor. 7. I
generally, to enjoy. Plat. Legg.
7. to come up to, reach, overtake, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 43
913 A, etc.
to gain, Lat. assequi, attingere, rrp dkn$flas Plat. Phaedo 65 B, al.
irai&iar bpBrjs Legg. 694 C
rov riXovs Sy mp. 2 1 1 B
the Med. is
used by Pind. in the last sense, c. dat. (as he uses if/avai), P. 10. 44, I. 4.
though he has it in the same sense c. gen.,0. 3. 78: to
20 13. 30)
make use of, avail oneself of, rrjs rvxis Eur. I. A. 56.
B. in Act., also, to kindle, set on fire, as being done by contact of
fire, Pind. I. 3 (4). 74, Hdt. 8. 52, Thuc. 4. 100; (so in Med., v. Call. Dian.
Pass., with fut. med. (in Od. 9.
116) ; drruv ti wvpi Aesch. Ag. 295
379)> to be set on fire, o /ioxAos {AdiVos iv wvpl ui\\tv d\fna8a.i Od. I.e.;
is dtp0r) rdx'OTa to A1710K . . , dif/aro vrjov as soon as the corn caught fire,
it set fire to the temple, Hdt. I. 19; *upfjs tfbn duuivijs lb. 86; îrrai
wvpi Eur. He!. 107.
II. a. nvp to kindle a fire, lb. 503
Pass.,
dvOpaxts iipuivot red-hot embers, Thuc. 4. 100 ; bob' ivtyxdrtit rts i/paivnv Ar. Nub. I490, cf. PI. 301.
III. to cook, Alex. A/3. 5. I.
d-irrw|, SiKos, d, ij, without hares, Theognost. Can. 41.
(On the accent,
cf. Choerob. I. 176.)
dirruf Srros, i, J), (mwru) notfalling or liable tofall, d. SdAfi, of a wrestler's
art, Pind. 0. 9. 1 39 ; \6yot Plat. Rep. 534 C; i.lardvai M. Anton. 7.61.
.
d-irpodxivijTOi, ov, not announced beforehand, Schol. Od. 4. 727.

d-irpdxuo-rof, ov, not protected by mounds, Walz Rhett. 9. 174.
d-irroio-ia, i), a not making the proper pauses in music, Plat. Legg.
mark, II. 17. 631; d/upoTp<uK Pi\i fytmo 8. 67: cf. also id(p9-n,
prob. belonging to dwrw.
Later, esp. Att., writers transferred this sense to
pcujTTis
dwporUKwros.
-rats,
Ap. Rh. I. 1065; so in Act., Ppoxovs d. Kpfuaorovs Eur. Or. 1036;

and reversely, ffpoxv y d. bipnv Id. Hel. 136, cf. Anth. P. 7.493.
2.
to join, dwTftv xpov Aesch. Eum. 307
ndhnv tiki SirrtiK ro fasten a
contest in wrestling on one, engage with one. Id. Cho. 868 (cf. do>ij)
Med., dmoOat tt)k Vltyapewv vo\tv xai Koptv$i<uv rots Ttix*oiv Arist.
Pol. 3. 9, 9.
II. much oftener in Med. dnrouai, fut. dipopat,
partiality,
Const. Apost. 8. II.
tj dvp. Clem. Al. 772.
Schol
2. unnoticed,
Cic. Att. 8. 8, 1.
209
D
Dion. Thr. in A. B. 794.

dimJfXos, ok, without spittle, Byz.
d-irrvoTOS, ok, without expectoration, Hipp. Coac.
177.
&1TTU, fut. aif'ai: aor.
Pass., pf. 4/itiai, Ion. dufiat Hdt. 1. 86
(v. sub iaipe-n):
fut. atp9T)Oopai Galen.:
Med., fut. aipouat: aor
(The
appears in doVr;, "Esr-a^-os.)
^fdutjv.
To fasten or
bind to, used by Horn, in this sense, once in Act., dôs aiuportpuOtv
ivrtpov oids (of a person putting a new string to a lyre), Od. 21.
408
and once in Med., itfiauirq Ppoxov
a<p' vtfrrj\oto /itka0pov having
fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), Od. 11. 278; so,
antral apjpl fipoxov
Stipa Eur. Hipp. 770; a\f>auivri Ppoxov aixivi
d-irpoo-ij>lAos, ov, unfriendly, hostile, Heliod. 5. 7.

d-irpdo-ôpos, of, unsuitable, dangerous, Kf/ffous Kaurais dvpoa(p6povs
I.
dxJXftrTOy.
d-rrroXUdpos, ov, = dsroAis, Greg. Naz.

4itt6i, r/, ov, (awrai) subject to the sense of touch, Cicero's
tractabilis
ipara xai awrd awuara Plat. Rep. 525 D, cf. Tim. 32 B, al.,
Arist de
An. 2. 11, 1.
Sirrpa, r), and airrpiov, to, (dirrcu B) the wick of a lamp, ap.
Schol
d-wpoo-d>uT|S, is, unsuitable, incongruous, Tzetz., Eust., etc.
; ;;
d-iTT6T|TOS, poet. dirroCrjTos, ok, undaunted, Basil.

2. p. 124
Horn., etc. : Adv. -tois, Phalar.Subst. dirTOijaia, t),
Eccl
d-TfToXu,ioTOS, ok, unwarlike, Orac. ap. Ath.
524 B.
d-TrrdXcfios, ok, poet, for diro\(uos, II., Eur., etc.
d-irpoorao-iov ypatpJ/, ij, at Athens, an indictment of a piroixos for

not having chosen a lrpoardrns or patron from among the citizens, Dem.
dvp. Hi/en Arist. Fit. 387, 388.
940. 15
d-irp<xmiTVTOS [4], ok, without a leader or guide, Joseph. A. J. 20.
8, 8, AeL N. A. 15. 8.
d-irpoardTT|Tos [i], oK, = foreg., M. Anton. 12. 14.
d-irpooTip,T)TOS [1], ov, without specified penalty, Byz.: unpunished, Byz.
d-irpdo-rop.os, ov, without sharp edge, i<pos Magnes Incert. I.
d--frpoo-^tiAT|S, is, (o<pdWofiai) unerring, Nicet. Ann. 136 D.
Eur.
init.
2.
d-irOvoi, ok, without buttocks, Simon. Iamb. 6. 76, Plat. Com. Incert.
d-irv9u.vo, ok, without bottom or base, <pid\n Parthen. ap. Ath. 501 A
diru6u.cvio-TOi, ov, Eust. 870. 28: diru8u,T|v, """' Theognost. Can. 86.
also dirvKvuTos, ov,
d-irvKvos, ok, not dense, not compressed, Ptolem.:
In touch. Id. P.
Eust. 972. 39.
d-ir0XuTO
[y], ov,
not secured by gates, Xen.
a&vparrot, Ar. Ran. 838.
Hell. 5. 4,
20
v.l. for
210
aTrvv6aK(i>TOs
d-TrwSaKoiTOS [d],
ov, = ditvOpuvos,
dirupKTOS, ov, = airv/KTos, Att. Epict. 4.6, 21.

d-trOptiCo, ij, absence of/ever, time or state free from fever, Galen.
d-mjpeTOS [0], oy, without fever, Hipp. Aph. 1249; Smira Id. Art. 832
ij,
I. 6.
a probe without a knob
(ttvpt/v) at the end,
Galen.
d-7rvpT)vos [y], ov, without stone or kernel, or with apoor, soft kernel, Lat.
apyrenus, pod At. Fr. 165, Theophr. H.P. 4. 13, 2; cf. Arist. deAn. 2.10,3.
dWiipos, ov, without fire, in Horn, only of pots and tripods, that have
not yet been on the fire, fire-new, brand-new, tttr dnvpovs rpittobas II.
9. 122, cf. 23. 267; mvaKtOKos Ar. Fr. 449 ; OKtvwv tuitvptuv Kal dttv'
2. dir. oTkos
pav Plat. Legg. 679 A; xP va LOV C. I. 150 B. 27.
3. of food, an. oTvos
without fire, i. e. cold, cheerless, Hes. Op. 5 23.
Alcman
10
atria Plut.
349 A
2.
4.
d/coAos Anth. P. 9. 563, etc.
ait. rixvtj Aristid.

aw. xpvffiov unsmelted, opp. to ditftpOov, Hdt. 3. 97
1. 12.
5. iepd dir. sacrifices in which no fire was used, Pind. O. 7.
6. in Aesch.
88 Gvaiav dttvpov itayKapittias Eur. Fr. 904 but,
;
Ag. 70, dttvpa Upa must be
sacred fire, profane,

and cf. Aeschin. 72. 17.,
sacrifices unfit for the
impious, like that of Iphigenia (v.
Herm. ad
1.,
75. 12), or, it may be, unoffered, neglected sacrifices, cf. Soph. Fr.
366 (the old notion of the fireless rites of the Furies is refuted by Eum.
108).
7. in Aesch. Pr. 880, dir.dpSis an arrow-point, but one not forged
;
H- as Medic.
e. the sting of the gad-fly, cf. awoxpVrlaTOS
Adv. dirtlpois, Id. Prorrh. 77.
term, without fever, Hipp. Epid. I. 938:
d-Trupo-evTOs, ov, not lighted by fire, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 333.
d-iruptuTOS [v], ov, not exposed to fire, like dttvpos, tpidXtj II. 23. 270;
of the moon in eclipse, Plut. 2. 891 E.
d-irvo-TOS, ov, not heard of, $x CT ' alarm, dttvaros Od. 1. 242 ; ttapmav
dir. Epigr. Gr. 1046. 16.
2. of words, dwvara tpwvwv speaking what
II. act. without hearing or
none can hear, Soph. O. C. 489.
in fire,
i.
dpa
learning a thing, ovbi

tto\i/v
d-rnjcu. v.
xpovov
sub
dttvaros Ziis Od. 5. 127;

pvQojv 4. 675.
gen., oio'
c.
Sfjv Tfiv
rjev dtt.
r/Ttvtu.
lovers, Eust.
ttdtttta,
565. 23 sqq.
by brothers and sisters, also

of like form with dtttpvs, dtttta, drra,
dir^CSiov [<pi],
of dtttpd, cf. Poll.
Dim. of
Xenarch. riecr. 1. 15.

ro, Schol. Luc, and dir<j>(ov, to, Eust. ubi
dit<pd,
diroxri-KdKos, ov, repelling evil, 6(oi C. I. 5991.

dircoCTL-KvpaTos [v], ov, repelling waves, Anth. P. 6. 90.
drruo-is, fais, ij, a thrusting or driving away, Std rt/v rov dviuov
dwaiaiv airaiv Thuc. 7. 34.
2. repulsion, opp. to t'Afis (attraction),
Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 3, sq.
diruo-u,6s, o,
= foreg., Lxx
(Lament.
supr.,
Dim.
3.
a-ttwywv, dVoy, 6, J), beardless, Suid.

d-moScw, v. 1. for diraSa; in Plut. 2. 1043 B.
dir-<pSds, ov, out of tune, Eur. Cycl. 490, Luc. Icarom. 1 7.
diru'flfv (in late Poets also dirw0, Q;. Sm. 6. 647, Anth. P. 7. 172), Adv.
from afar, Soph. Ant. 1206, Tr. 816, Eur. Heracl. 674, etc. ; oi ditwStv
2. c. gen. far from, va>s Eur. I. T. 108,
Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 16, al.
In Prose-writers, the Mss.
cf. Ar. PI. 674, Thuc. 3. Ill, Babr. 1. 12.
vary between dttuOtv and ditoBev, and there is no doubt that in later
But it is no less certain that the old Att.
times the short o prevailed.
form was dttwOfv, as appears from the places quoted from Trag. and Ar.,
where the metre always requires dttw0tv. Cf. Lob. Phryn. p. 9.
Med., aor.
d-moOeco, fut. dttwaaj
aor. dittataa, and Byz. dttdjOijaa
To thrust away,
drraiad/jLnv Horn., etc., ditoiBnadpL-nv Dio C. 38. 28.
to push back, wi(e iriiAas Kal ditaiafv &xvas II. 24. 446, cf. 21. 537;
and in Med., x e P"' v
ait. (tta\tis pushed them off the wall, Thuc. 3. 23
dttdiaaaOat \idov Od. 9. 305 ; dttwaaro ijxa yipovra pushed him gently
2. to drive away, tjipa piv axiSaafV Kal dttoiatv
away, II. 24. 508.
bpix^nv [Zfvs] II. 17. 649; of the wind, to beat from one's course,
Bopins ditiuae Od. 9. 81 ; (and so in Med., atpias Ktffliv dttwaaro U
3. c. gen., et k puv ovbov dttwaofitv 22.
dvffjtoio 13. 276).
76, cf. 2. 130 ; yrjs dttwaai \jJtt] ttarpiSos Soph. O. T. 641, cf. 670:
Med. to thrust from oneself drive away, nvnarijpas dttiiatai hit pteyapoto
Od. 1. 270: Pass, to be expelled, Hdt. 1. 173; dirwfloO/iai Soptav Ar.
Pass., rbv
Ach. 450.
4. to push away, reject, Soph. Aj. 446, al.
5. to repel,
Ztjuov ttpbnpov ditoia ptivov pushed aside, Hdt. 5. 69.
vtiicos dttaiaadrive back, mostly in Med., Tpwas diruiaaoOai II. 8. 206
uivovsI2. 276 ; dttwaaaffat Hand vnwv 15. 503 vr/Siv piv dwaadufvoi
8J)iov irCp 16. 301, etc.:
so also in Prose, Hdt. 8. 109, Antipho
6. in Med.,
128. 27, etc.:
Pass., ditewaOai Thuc. 2. 39.
also, to reject, rb dpyvpiov Hdt. I. 199; rov av\6v Soph. Tr. 216;
tptXbrtjra Id. Ph. 1122 ; rds attovSds Thuc. 5. 22 ; rd XfpSn Plat. Rep.
366 A ; dtt. ttbvovs to decline them, Eur. Fr. 787 ; rr\v SovKoavvnv dtt.
absol.,
to shake off slavery, Hdt. I. 95 ; so, dir. vttvov Plat. Rep. 571 C
to refuse, noiijaoj kovk ditwaofiat Soph. Tr. 1 249.
dirw(rqTOS, ov, thrust or driven away, rejected, Suid.
diruAeia, 17, destruction, Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 5, Probl. 17. 3, 2 ; pi-, IdMeteor, 1. 14, 5.
2. perdition,
II. loss, Id. Probl. 29. 14, 10.
Ep. Rom. 9. 22, 2 Thess. 2. 3.
dir<i)Xo i-oiKos, ov, ruining one's house, ftupdictov Com. Anon. 257.
d-irwXeiJTOS, ov, of horses, unbroken, Suid.
diru|icurTOS, ov, (itwpia) without a lid, Babr. 60. I, Galen. 2. p. 488
:
I. 7).
dira>aTov, verb. Adj. one must reject, Eur. H. F. 294.

dTrw<rrns, o, one that drives away, aveptos Eust. 1 741. 22
cf. t^wartjs.
diruoTUCos, rj, ov, fitted for driving away, rejecting, Galen.
;
dirwo-Tos,
away from,
6v, thrust or driven
t),
rijs eajvrov (sc. ytjs) Hdt.
Soph. Aj. 1019.

II. that can be driven away, ovhi d-naiaroX
taovrax Hdt. 1. ft,
d-ircoTdTio, Sup. Adv. of aitw9tv, furthest from, nv6s Dem. 675. 27.
diruTCpos, a, ov, Comp. (dird) further off, ap. Suid.
diruTcpu, Comp. Adv. of dttwOtv, further off, Soph. O. T. 137, Ar.
Nub. 761, Plat. Phaedr. 254 C, etc.; ytvtt dtt. ovrts Dem. 1066. 26:
proverb., dtt. rj y6vv Kvt/fia Theocr. 16. 18.
2. c. gen. further from,
Cratin. Xiip. 6, Plat. Rep. 449 B.
6. 5, cf.
make pale, v. 1. Arist. Color. 5, 21, for dttoxpaivcu.

dp, Ep. before a consonant for dpa, Horn.
dpd, Ep. pd (which is enclitic) before a consonant dp (prob. akin
implying close connexion, with a force more or less
to *apa>, upapiaicco)
illative; but always in a subjective sense, denoting an impression or feeling, one would expect or conclude so and so ; whereas ovv rather exdir-o>xpcuva>, to
It
cannot begin a sentence.
the Att. are

usages are not easily classified
A. Epic usage. It denotes,
;
74*
dir<j>vs or dirdivs (A. B. 857), gen. tJos, 6, a term of endearment used
by children to their father, â/a, Hebr. ^466a, Theocr.15. 14: cf.dmpd:
Eust. (ibi cit.) seems to suggest as a deriv., b dtp' ov ttpv.
-hois,
on oath, xPt"
fidrcvv dt\ttrov ovbev hariv ovo' ditwuorov Archil. 69 ; PporoTaiv ovhiv
ear dit. Soph. Ant. 388 ; ttpdypt dtt. Eupol. Tlo\. 25.
II. of persons, under oath not to do a thing, xaitttp iiv dtt. Soph. Ant. 394
icdv
dtt. T(s i) Poeta ap. Themist. 207 D.
diruvfOu,ai, Dep. to buy, purchase, dttaivnOrjatrat Theopomp. Com. Incert. 34: cf. dttottpiaaBai.
dirupv, vyos, 17, (diropu<r<ra>) a canal from a place, dttwpvyts avxvai
Procop. Hist. 285 B, as restored by Scaliger, for dttopparyts cf. diroppu.
II. a layer of a vine, Lat. mergus, Lxx (Ezek. 17.6), Geop.
d-irwpwTOS, ov, not forming a callus, of fractured bones, Diosc. I. 89:
the Subst. d-n-wpoKTia in Cocch. Chirurg. 23.
presses a positive conclusion.
ttirra.
dircfidptov [<pd],
Adv.
of or for denial on oath, Eust. 54. 23.
dird>d or dird>a, a term of endearment used
by
ov,
17,
diru>u.oTos, ov, {ditopLvvui) abjured, declared impossible
d-nvpYos, ov, untowered, unfortified, Eur. Fr. 749*

d-irupyuTos, ov, not girt with towers, Od. II. 264.
dirupT|vou,T|At),
apa.
Id. 92. 22.
d-irvos, ov, not suppurating, Suid.
8 0ios Antiph. Incert.
dirup.OTtKds,
Soph. Fr. 541.
;;,
much more
The Epic
precise.
I. simply immediate transifrom one thing to another, then, straightway, at once, suddenly, and
8"
sometimes, lot arr <paro, /3ij
ap' ovfipos II. 2. 16 ; in this sense mostly
with other Particles, Si, ij, dir, etc. and so after Advs. of Time, rorc J17
, avr'uc dp
often in apodosi, as avrdp ittfibrj itfyaaro
fia, rijuos dpa
2.
if{Kv6(v Od. 5. 77 ; repeated from the protasis, as II. 21. 426, etc.
in enumerating many particulars, e. g. in Homer's catalogue, then, next,
5'
surprise
is
to
be
dp' 'A0t]vas ttxv, etc.
3. where some
oi
expressed, or attention called to something startling, rov rptis pt.iv
(ttipptjaataKov
rwv dWtuv, 'Axt\ei>s 5' dp' empptjacafce Kal ojos, but
Achilles, mark ye ! did it single-handed, II. 24. 456 ; so, d\A' dyt 5f)
Kar dp' fffu, but, as you are here, come, sit down! 24. 522, cf. h.
5*
Horn. Ven. 10;
to point a moral or general statement, tpfvyovrajv
ovr &p K\ios opvvrat ovrt tis dA/ciJ II. 5. 532; v. Hartung Partikeln I.
tion
dW
.
93, 96, ovr' dp' oy' evx^ris hmpttpuptrai . . ,
may be rendered, 'tis not (as you seem to
II. actual
but . . ; for this then, I say
; v. signf. II. I.
think)
1. that of anteconnexion between one thing and another, such as,
cedent and consequent, as where Hephaistos tpvoxbd . , do&taros b" dp'
446
in
rovvtK
II.
dp'
1.
d\yf tbwKtv
rovvtK dp' d\yt ibaiKt for

this cause then, 1 96 ; in which cases it is often also found with owo
in protasi. So where a question suggests itself, ris r dp rwv ox' dpioros
and thus with demonstr.
itpi; who then (say you) was.., 2. 761:
, r&v p' 'Obvatvs /3dA*
Pronoun in recapitulation, dAA' vlbv npidfioio
he it was, whom . , 4. 501 : so in such phrases as, ais dpa (ptuvtiaas,
thus, then he spoke,' Horn.
thus he spoke
<&s dp' ecptj, i? pa, ' well,
2. explanation of a thing going
This usage is universal in Greek.
tpij j>' d(Ktrri Sfuiv tpvyietv
before, ti pti) vtttpcpiaKov tiros (K0a\t,
'
had he not let fall an impious word, -for he said,' v. Herm. h. Ven.
8'
53 with relat. Pron. dpa makes it more striking and emphatic, (k
iOopt KKijpos, 8c dp' i}0t\ov airoi just the one, the very one which . ,
ivSipro
ykKas
I.
II.
599,
cf.
24.
507
so,
'
'
II.
7.
Herm. h. Apoll. 360.

B. Attic usage. Here it always has
182,
v.
said,
1. in direct conclusions, nearly
whether,
somewhat
= ovv,
illative force,
but
still,
as
above
would conclude, then, so then, aptarov apa if

2. by way
Eth. N. I. 8, 14 or more commonly,
more
subjective, one
eiSatuovia Arist.
;
of oblique or informal inference, pidrnv dp', d>r Ioikcv, tJKoptfV so, it
seems then, after all, Soph. El. 772 ; ovra Koivbv dpa x a P9 Ka ' *"*!> *
mostly expressing pain or sorrow,
true is it that . , Xen. Hell. 7. I, 32
always slight surprise, Jelf Gr. Gr. 788. 4 ; someHerm. Aj. 1005
times the discovery or correction of an error, as ovk ivotjaapiev on (Mr
dpa . . Plat. Rep. 375 D ; Kal oix (wpw/iiv dp' airo lb. 432 D ; ei/tirrais
dpa ovk iyiyvtro' a ? 7dp tyib vvv ttvvOdvoptat . Xen. An. 2. 2, 3 ; v.
Hartung, 1 433.
3. in questions, not being itself, like dpa, an inter:
so, diro9p.os, ov,
ti's dpa fiiotrai

oh who is there to save? Aesch. Theb. 92 ; whereas dpa ris (ivotrai
would be simply, 'will any one save?' Hartung, I. 443, sq. Connected
l[wp.oaia, Poll. 8. 54, Att. Process p. 696. n. 8.
exclamations to heighten the expression of feeling,

! Aesch. Pers.
dttwktatv what a band of youth was that
o'iav dp' ij0t;v
733; so, iisdpa lb. 472, Soph. Fr. 508; ti's dpa; ridpa; Soph. Ant. 1 285;
Geop. 6. 1,4.
dirup.iop<u, Dep. to shake offfrom one's shoulders, Byz.
dirop.oo'ia, l), (dird/o/u/u) denial upon oath, as Att. law-term, opp. to
rogative, but expressing the anxiety of the questioner, as

!
with
this is its use in

.
!:
apa
ouTt apa, etc. ; or without other particle, ii]s apa
esp. in commenting, with irony or wonder, on something
nuts
apa
003
Id. Fr.
stated,
Prot. 355 B ; with some irony, f{ /it) apa h t^s dp<TJjs im/iikua &ia<pSopa iartv Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 8 : so, ti apa, fjv apa, in hypotheticals, to
indicate the improbability of the supposition, f/v apa irort Kara yijv
tftaaSwaiv Thuc. 1. 93, etc.

C. Not only are the erases ripa, fuvrapa, ovrapa found but, Sij(ofiapa for Sr)(ofiat apa, Ar. Ach. 325 ; oi/Mufertfyxi, K\avatrapa Thesm.
;
apa
v.
Ahrens de Crasi
p. 7.
interrog. Particle, implying anxiety or impatience
= Ep.
on the part of
in accent and sense a

pa, Lat. num t
stronger form of apa :
1. when it stands alone it simply marks the
question, the nature of which must be determined from the context
e. g. in Dem. 939. 4, a negative answer is implied in the question, ap' av
oitoBt . ; but an affirmative in Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4 apa fUffkijKa Sis
the questioner,
and Lyr.
}j
i<pt(ijs
cf.
dp' vrvx'"s
Svarvxtis
t)
To make it
Eur. Phoen. 424.
conjoined, Aesch. Theb.
we have Spa
num vera T
make it plainly affirmative, Up' oi
plainly negative,
fi-i)
Sp ov\i nonne vera I

208 ; and to
Soph. O. C. 791, O. T. 540, cf. Plat. Phaedo 64 C, Phil. 11 D; v.
Hartung, I. 454.
draw
an affirmative in2. apa oiv ; is used to
ference, Plat. Gorg. 477 A: but also as a merely strengthened form of
ap' ovv
apa ; so that we find it alone, or with a negat., dp' ovv firj
ov
v. Herm. Soph. Ant. 268.
;
S. in apa ye, each Particle retains
its force, yt serving to make the question more definite, Ar. PI. 546,
etc.
4. joined with Tit interrog., much like dpa, not frcq., TiHot wot'
ap' iirpaft Soph. Aj. 905 ; ri S' dp iya) at ; Eur. LA. 1228 ; Tit dp' A
ptvywv ; Ar. Vesp. 893; so with fyr, Eur. Rhes. 1 18, cf. Hartung, I.
, two constructions
456 in Plat. Phaedo 70 E, OKttpuiutSa toOto, apa
seem to be mixed, cf. Ael. V. H. 2. 31.
II. in Poets sometimes
much like apa, Archil. 80, 82, Pind. P. 4. 138 ; rotoioSt xf/nCktots apa
t Si (tipi/pr)* ap' wpttaTijKtt
Xpr) *twot$ivat Aesch. Cho. 297, cf. 435
Axot Eur. Andr. 1 1 14: so also, in exclamations, fipaSfiav 4/idt Ap' d
T-fjvot tt)v ohbv w{fuf.as int^tv Soph. Aj. 738
uSvvripos ap' A srAoOrot
Eur. Phoen. 575, cf. El. 1229. Hipp. 1086 ; iptkkov a Spa mvqattv Ar.
Nub. 1 301 (where Sp' oil with the interrog. would be used, were it a
question).
Herm. denies this usage altogether, praef. Soph. O. C, but v.
Hartung, I.e.In Prose, Spa almost always stands first in the sentence,
yet cf. Plat. Prot. 467 E
in Poetry, naturally, a much greater licence is
taken, v. supr. I. 4, II.
dpi, Ion. ifrfj, ij, a prayer, II. 15. 378, 598., 23. 199, Hes. Op. 724,
Pind. I. 5 (6). 63 ; ipi)r iwotriaavro waiba ytviadat 'ApioTtavt offered
prayers that a child should be born, Hdt. 6. 63.
2. a curse, imprecation, execration, i( apian' itrrrpos
i) j>a ttotatv *6kk' dxiova'
I'lpdro II. 9. 566 ; frcq. in Trag., who also mostly use it in pi., e. g. Aesch.
Pr. 910, Soph. O. T. 295, Eur. Phoen. 67
ipat dpdaSat, wpoartSivai,
i(avtivat Soph. O. C. 952, 154, 1375
but also in sing., rarpvs S' dpi
npav0i)atTat Aesch. Pr. 910, cf. 946, Ag. 457, etc.
1) tov vifiov dpi
I'lat. Legg. 871 B
dpi
lvo%os tort) lb. 742 B, etc.
ipai, dirae, imprecations, are freq. in Insert, on those who shall mutilate or remove
them, C.I. 989-991, 2664, al. v. Newton Halic. 2. pp. 720-45.
II.
the effect of tht curse, bane, ruin, dfn)v irdpotatv dfivvttv II. 12. 334;
ipr)s dXxrfipa ytviaOat 18. loo
dpi)v xal kotyov dftvvcu 24. 489 ; cf.
Od. 2. 59 ; so in Aesch. Supp. 83, where the gloss of the Schol., 0kd0tp
onfirms the reading dprjs for dpijs.
III. 'Apa is personified as
the goddess of destruction and revenge, Lat. Dira, distinct from, though
v.ith the same office as the Erinyes in Soph. El. Ill, cl srorvi' 'Apd,
r.fuvai t 0tim statots 'Eptvvts
onvuwovs 'Apa (cf. x"**dwot/t 'Eptvvt)
Id. O. T.418; but in Aesch. Euni. 417 the Etinyes say that 'Apai is
t.icir own name yip bwai, cf. Theb. 701 ;
in Theb. 70 'Apa is addressed
as the curse of Oedipus personified ; 'Apdt Itpdv Ar. Fr. 481.
(Hence
the Verb dpao/uu.)
[dp- Ep. in arsi, dp- in thesi, but in signf. II. dpJways. In Att. always dp-.]
:
'ApapVdpxTp, ov, u, prefect of the Arabian nomt in Egypt, C. I.

475 1, 5075. Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 1, and received by some Editors (from
Mas.) in Cic. Att. 2. 17, Juren. 1. 130, for 'AXaBapxr/s, Alabarchts.
This latter form is explained to mean tax-gatherer, in which sense it is
applied by Cicero to Pompey
and in Joseph, it appears to be the name
of the chief officer of the Jews at Alexandria.
The question is whether
both forms existed, or whether one (and if so, which) is a corruption of the
other cf. dXaffapxiai, dkafiapx'a, and v. omn. Sturz Dial. Mac. pp.65 sq.
dpaSof v. dppatSoos.
;
dpdf38m>f,
dpij3V
v.
dppdfttarrot.
(dpa$os) to rattle, ring, Horn, (mostly in II.) and

always of armour, 1)ptsrty i( ix*<uv dpdfinot J Ti)x' t* atVry II. 5.
of the teeth, to gnash, Theocr. 22. 1 26; dpa&u V d yrdSos
42, etc.
Epich. 9 Ahr.
but trans, in Hes. Sc. 249, Ap. Rh. 2. 281, dp. oiuvras
fut. riati,
gnash or grind the teeth.

'Apulia. 1), Arabia, Hdt. 2. 8, etc. ; poet. 'AppcqSia Theocr. 17.86:
hence, 'Apdfbot. a, ov, Arabian, of 'ApdBiot Hdt. I. 198, al. ; later
Apafin (v.'Apa^): also -uedsi, ;, iv, Plut. Anton. 69: pecul. fem.
Apaj3is. iJot, Thcmist. 56.
'Ap4fJi(u, to tale part with the Arabs, Suid.
H.^dpa/Jsa),
to
Post-Horn. 242.
'Apaflurr(. Adv. in Arabic, Eust. Dion. P. 954.
dpapot o, a gnashing or chattering of teeth, dp. bi otd arofia yiyvtr
obovTan> II. 10. 375, cf. Hes. Sc. 404; absol., I'lut. 2. 654 B.
2.
T/it/..
;;:
apaonai
4. epexegetic, namely, ipai, lis

Ar. Vesp. 3, Av. 476, 1371, etc.
5. forToi apa, rapa, v. subroi
apa .. Plat. Theaet. 152 D. cf. 156 E.
6. el fir) apa seems to be unless perhaps, v. Buttm. ad Dem.
it. 2.
Mid. n. 35 ; in which case apa is often separated from ti /*r/, Stallb. Plat.
248, Pax 532
211
generally a rattling, ringing, craKtos Call. Del. 147.

word. Curt. p. 425.)
(Prob. an onomatop.
dpdySTp', Adv. (dpdaaat) with a rattle, Luc. Lexiph. 5.

dpaypa, arot, to, = sq., Tvpvdvwv dp. Eur. Cycl. 205.
dpavu.6s. u, a striking so as to mate a sound, a clashing, clattering,
rattling, Aesch. Theb. 249 ; dp. Trtrpaiv a crashing shower of stones, Eur.
Phoen. 1 145 ; oripvaiv dp. beating of the breast in grief, Lat. planctus,
Soph. O. C. 1609.
dpaSi>, v. dpaSos.
d-paSiovpynTos, ov, not thoughtlessly done, A. B. 357, Suid.
dpuSos, d, a rumbling in the stomach, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Acut. 385,
etc.: palpitation of the heart, Nic. Th. 775.
(Hesych. quotes also
dpaofaj, Kivia).
Prob. onomatop., like dpafios.)
dpdju or dppdu>, (a euphon., /5dai) to snarl, growl, of dogs, Ael.
A. 5. 51, Poll. 5. 86, Philo 1. 694.
dpaid, at, 1), the belly, v. sub dpatos.
dpai-ooovs, d, 17, with thin-set teeth, Arist. H.A, 2. 3, 2.
dpaid-0pi, TpTxos, 6, ^, to, with thin hair, Moer. s. v. \p(bvos, p. 421.
dpaio-rropos, ov, thinly porous, flaccid, Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 2, etc.
dpatos, a, ov, also os, o>>, Soph. Ant. 867
(dpd)
Att. (mostly
Trag.) Adj., cf. wrrafos
I. pass, prayed to or entreated, Zt ut
dpaivs, = iieiaios, Soph. Ph. 1181.
2. prayed against, accursed,
laden with a curse or curses, yovd Aesch. Ag. 1565 ; irdr/tos dp. Ik irarpos
Id. Theb. 898 ; p' dpaiov t\a0ts you adjured me under a curse, Soph.
II. act. cursing, bringing mischief upon, c. dat., ^007O. T. 276.
7ot dp. oucots Aesch. Ag. 236; Sofiois dpatos Soph. O. T. 1 291, cf. Eur.
Med. 608, I. T. 7/8* dpatos yovtvs eicyuvots Plat. Legg. 931 C: absol.,
Aesch. Ag. 1398, Soph. Tr. 1202.
upaids, a, dv, thin, lean, narrow, slight, slender, Lat. tenuis, of the
legs of Hephaistos, II. 18. 411; the arm of Aphrodite, 5.425; the
tongues of thirsty wolves, 16. 161 ; of the entrance of a harbour, Od.
10. 90
of ships, Hes. Op. 807 ; ^>dAa77s dp., opp. to 0a$vr(pai, Xen.
Lac. II, 6; dpata rpofpy xPV a ^ al scanty, of food, Arist. Pol. 7. 16,
II. later, of the substance of bodies, much like ftavos, not
14.
dense, of loose texture, porous, Lat. rarus, opp. to ttvkvos, Anaxag. 8 ;
opp. to irioiv, Arist. Probl. 8. 10; freq. in Hipp., Vet. Med. 17; btp/ia
Aph.1256; Off Wov Art. 799; pia 588.45; d/ii'xXn .viipovs dpatoripa
Arist. Mund. 4, 4, cf. Meteor. 2. 6, 21
ffirdyyoi Diod. 3. 14.
III.
.
with intervals, intermittent, of the breath or pulse, Hipp. Epid. I. 966,

970, Aretac. Caus. M. Diut. I. II, etc.: Adv. -fit, Hipp. 243. 36,
etc.
Color. 6, 5
etc.
IV. unfrequent, scanty, few and far between, Tpix*s Arist.

fpwvai Id. Audib. 57
dxrtvts lb. I, 6
ubovrts Poll. 2. 94,
V. as Subst., dpaid (sc. -yaffTljp), 1), the flank, belly, Medic;
;
Nic. Th. 133.

dpaid-crapKoss. ok, with porous, spongy flesh, Hipp. 241. 35., 588. 40,
Hices. ap. Ath. 288 C.
dpoid-o-rnuot, o>>, of thin warp, fine, Hesych. s. v. lULvoarnpiot.
cf.
dpaid-OTvXos,
ivith
columns far apart, araeostyle, Vitruv.
dpaio-aviYKplTO*. thinly compounded,
3. 2.
= libidirvtvOTOs
Galen. 6. p. 171.
dpaioTns. ttos, ij, looseness of substance, porousness, rarity, opp. to
rvKvorns, Hipp. Aph. 1255, al., Arist. Probl. 2. 32, 2 ; pi., Id. Phys. 8.
II. scantiness, fewness, rwv vvpaiv Id. Audib. 32,
7, 5.
dpaio-TpTfroi, ov, with few pores, opp. to vokvrfnjros, Galen. 4. p. 493.
dpai-d<p6aAp.os, ov, with few eyes or buds, Kkijfia Geop. 5. 8, 2.
dpaid-dwXAof, ov, with few, scanty leaves, Zonar.
dpaidu, to make porous, rarefy, Tf)- imbeppuSa Hipp. 241. I t})v capita
;
Id.
2.
372. 42, Arist. Probl. 5. 34,

1, cf. Caus. 2. 2, etc.
Arist.
Mund.
opp. to vvkvuw, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac.

II. Pass, to be rarefied, Hipp. 345. 31,
4, 7.
dpaipnxa, -muvos, -Tfro, Ion. redupl. forms, v. sub aipV

dpaiwSqs, ft, (<73os) loose of substance, porous, Galen.
dpaiu>p.a, arot, to, (dpaidai) a gap, interval, Diod. I. 39, Luc.V. H. I.
30: a porous part, aapxvs Hero Autom. 208: a little bit, Lat. frusti.lum, Longin. 10, 12.
apatcixns, lout, 1), a becoming or making porous, opp. to nvxvaais,
Anaximaud. ap. Eus. P. E. 22 I). Hipp. 278. 2, etc.
dpammKos, i\, dv, of ot for rarefying, vypSiv Diosc. I. 75.
dpdiCT), i/,=<pidkn, Hesych. s. v. dpdi) (I. dpdxrpr), and s. v. dpnidaiv (!.
dpaKaaxv) so in Ath. 502 B, Aiokeis tijv tptakrp/ dpdxnv (Cod. dpaxiV)
:
xaAovcris'.
and dpaKicKot, 6, Dims, of dpoucot, Galen. Lex. p. 442.

a leguminous plant, Ar. Fr. 364, Theophr. H. P. 8. 8,
II. ace. to Hesych., Tyrrhen. word for if pa(.
3.
dpaxu&nt, s, like an Spaxot, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 12.
dpof. aot, d (?), = dpaKos, Clem. Al. 338.
dpa|is, a/v. 1), a dashing, beating, Cass. Probl. 25.
dpa{i-x<ipot, ov, (dpaaaai) beaten with the hand, rvpurava Anth. P. 6.
The form dpa^dx<ipot is rejected by Lob. Phryn. 1JO.
94.
dpdopai. Ion. dp<ouai, fut. dpiaopuu [a]. Ion. dpqooftat : aor. i)pnadDep.
sinv
pf. f/paitm (only found in compds. irqpapat, naTTjpaiuu)
(dpd).
Poet. Verb (v. infr.), to pray to a god, 'AirdXXoui'i II. I, 35
Od.
'Epivvs
baifwatv 6. 1 15
once c. ace. to invoke, OTvytpdt dpâer'
<pavTj2. 135.
2. c. ace. et inf. to pray that
, dparat Si Taxiara
luvat *H II. 9. 240; Td tVairia .. dpiopiat vpuv ytvitrOai Hdt. 3. 65 ;
dpoKii,
i'Sos. ii,
dpojcot, u,
i)pdVro (sc. oipiai) ssrixparnffai prayed that they might prevail, 8. 94

r) at
Stois dparat
ptoktiv Soph. Aj. 509, cf. 6. C. 1445, Ar. Thesm.
b. c. inf. only, irdiTft ' dpnffaiW ikatppoTtpot irdoat tlvat
350.
would pray to be, Od. 1. 164.
c. also followed by optat., dpuintvos
ibt "tnoto praying till thou should'st come, Od. 19. 367, but v. Mehlh.
.
Anacr. p.
1 21
sq.
3. to
pray something
for one, Ttvi t,
sometimes
;;
212
in
apapia-Kco
good
dyaBd Hdt.
sense, dp. tivi
to imprecate
Andoc.
r.
132,
65
but usually
bad,
in
upon one, Soph. O. T. 251

dpas dp. tivi Id. O.C. 952, etc.,
Theb. 633, Pr. 912 and without an ace, dpdcurse one, Eur. Ale. 714, cf. Soph. O. T. 1 29 1.
4. c.
;
5. 17, cf. Aesch.
cBai tivi to
cf. %.
vow
yprjoaro Tlrjktvs .. fit

aoi t* Kof^rjv
Ktpitiv fie[tiv re II. 23. 144.
II. the Act. only occurs in Ep. inf.
dprjfievai = dpdv, to pray, Od. 22. 322
but Buttm., Catal. s. v., remarks
that a past tense k- needed there, and thinks that dpfipLtvc: may be Ep.
for dpjjvai, aor. 2 pass. dpi\aaaBai, to have prayed.
III. the
part, dprjpivos (q. v.) does not belong to this Verb.
dpSpio-Ku (redupl. form of
to join, fit together, v. sub *dpw),
only known from the impf. dpapiaxt, Od. 14. 23, Theocr. 25. 103. The
tenses in use are formed from apai, and divide themselves ace. to the trans.
orintr. sense of the word; all of them are poet., and mostly Ep., v. infr.
A. TRAJfS. : Ion. aor. I rjpaa (fir-) II. 14. 167, Ep. apaa Od. 21.
45, imper. dpaov 2. 289, part, dpoas II. 1. 136: aor. 2 rip&pov, lon.dpSpov,
inf. dpapf tv, part, dp&pwv (but dplpov is used intr. in II. 16. 214, Od.
4. 777> Simon. 54; while for apnptv, in trans, sense (Od. 5. 248), dpaaatv is the true reading, but v. Pind. N. 5. 81 : Pass., pf. dprjptpiai (to
which the new pres. dpiaxai is akin in form and sense) Hes. Op. 431 (in
compd. npoffapfipfrai) ; part. dprjptpivos or -tpttvos Ap. Rh. for which
dpijpantvos is erroneously written in Q^ Sm. 2. 265, etc.; 3 pi. plqpf.
rjpripfivTO Ap. Rh. 3. 1398:
aor. I ijpBrjv, of which Horn, has only 3
pi. apBtv for TJpBnaav, II. 16. in
Med., aor. I f]paap.-nv, part, dpadpevos Hes. Sc. 320 : 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. dpapoiaro Ap. Rh. I. 369.
To
join, join together, fasten, o 5" iwtl dkkrjkovs dpapov $btoai when they
had knitted themselves one to another with their shields, II. 12. 105 (so
in Pass., ptdkkov St arixts apBtv 16. 21 1); dyytaiv dpaov diravTa
pack up everything in the vessels, Od. 2. 289.
II. to fit together,
construct, ore toixov dvi/p dpdpn irvKtvotcrt ki&oiaiv II. 16. 212 ; so in
Med., dpoaptfvos irakafiyat Hes. Sc. 320.
2. /ivnoTrjpoiv Bdvarov
teal Kfjp' dpapbvTts, like dprwavrts, having prepared, contrived, Od.
16. 169.
III. to fit, equip, furnish with a thing, vrj dpaas ipiTnaiv 1. 280; ai -mafiaaiv dpaov airavrasfit all [the vessels] with covers,
2. 353, cf. 289 ; Kal ijpapt Bvpwv tbwSrj furnished, i. e. satisfied, comforted,
to
fut.
inf.
that
irarrfp
ÂP,
with food, 5. 95.

2. to please, gratify, ipti y dpaptv
a arovbtaa' (ppivas (where Spiptv is lyr. for jjpaptv) Soph. El. 147; d
Hcfiia dpapt Nemea favoured [him], Pind. N. 5. 81.
IV. to
make fitting or pleasing, apaavrts Kara Bvptov (sc. to yipas), II. I.
136.
"V. of pf. pass, the part, is most in use, fitted or furnished
with a thing, Tlrf Ap. Rh. I. 787, etc., just as Horn, uses the intr. part,
his heart
pf. dpnpuis.
B. INTR.
dpdpa with pres. sense, Ion. and Ep. dpnpa, part.

dpdpuis, dpnpws, Horn., Trag., and late Prose (except that Xen. has irpoaapapivat, Hell. 4. 7, 6)
Ep. fem. part, dp-qpvia Hes. Th. 608, and
metri grat. dpdpvia Horn.
and so in Opp. H. 3. 367, tv dp&pos: Ion.
and Ep. plqpf. dpijptiv, also iiprjpfiv, with impf. sense, II. 10. 265., 12.
of the Med. we only find part. aor. 2 syncop. dppttvos, ij, ov,
56, etc.
also os, ov Hes. Op. 784, (cf. however dp-nptptivos)
on aor. 2 used intr.,
v. supr. A. I.
To be joined closely together, Tpwts dprjpuTts the
Trojans thronged together, in close order, II. 13. 800 dpapov KupvBts tc
Kal daniots 16. 214; t^fins wort toixov dp-qpures [iriBoi otvov] piled
close against the wall, Od. 2. 342
hence,
2. absol. to be fixed,
<pptalv rjotv dpnpuis 10. 553; Bvpsbs dprjpuK Theocr. 25. 113:
in
Trag., dpapf a thing is fixed, either physically, dpaptv rjbt 7' wktvn
Aesch. Pr. 60
or metaph., dpapf yap t<s opxos Id. Ag. 1 284 Dind.
Btuiv ..maris ovxtT dpapt Eur. Med. 414; ws tout' dpapf lb. 322:
absol., dpapf 'tis fixed, lb. 745, Or. 1330, ubi v. Pors.
II. to
fit or suit, fit well or closely, faartjp dprjpujs a close-fitting belt, II. 4.
134 irukai, ffavibts fv (or ffTi&aputs) dpapviai Horn. to fit or befitted
to a thing, dovpa, tyxs irakdfnjtpiv dprjptt fitted the hands, often in
:
pf.
Horn. Kopvdfs xpoTatpois dpapviai, xvrjfitdts tviaipvpiois dpapviai, Horn.

KWfT] tKarbv Tpvkitoo' dpapvia fitting a hundred champions, i. e. large
enough for them, 11. 5. 744
also with a Prep., Kvvtrj tirl tcporaQois
dpapvia Od. 18. 378, Hes. Sc. 137; btpp' o\v
bovpar tv dpptovi-natv
dprjpri Od. 5. 361 ; Ktpavvbs tv xpdrtt dp. joined with might and victory,
Pind. O. IO (II). 98.
III. to be fitted, furnished with a thing,
Ttuppos GKoXoirtaatv dp-qpti II. 12. 56; ttoMs irvpyots dpapvia 15.
737; {&irn Bvadvois dpapvia 14. 181: hence, later, furnished, endowed
with, x a p'tTfa{J i v dpaputs Pind. I. 2. 29
KcikXti dpapuis Eur. El. 948 ;
;
firQjvvfii-nffiv dprjpu/s Dion. P. 28.

IV. to befitting,
meet or suitable, agreeable or pleasing, like the kindred dpiaicw, ivi tpptaiv
Tjpaptv ijptv it fitted our temper well, Od. 4. 777 (this sense nowhere
else in Horn.) ; so, dicoiTiv dpapviav Trpairibtaai Hes. Th. 608
also
dpaptv, 'tis fair or favourable, Pind. N. 5. 81.
V. we must
TroWr/otv
remark the syncop. part. aor. 2 med. dpptvos, r/, ov, fitting, fitted
or suited to (in Horn, just like pf. part, aprjpws), c. dat., larbv
Kal
iniKpiov dppxvov airw fitted or fastened to the mast, Od. 5. 254 (v.
sub appitva, ra) ; also, Tpo\bv dppitvov tv iraXdpiriaiv U. 18. 600
esp.
viktKW
..
dpfi.
iv
ir.
Od.
5.
234.
2. fitting, fit, meet, convedpfitvov . Ktpapitvs -ntip-q-
dpyaXeos.
strongly, Aesch. Supp. 945, Eur. Med. 1 192, Plat. Ph-aedr.

Themist. 270 C has a Comp. dpapurtpov.
dpacriu.os [pa], ov, (dpdo/iai) accursed, Suid.
D.
240
dpdo-o-u, Att. -TTii)

Ion. and poet. impf. dpdootOKOv Pind.
fut.
dpa(<u (aw-) Horn., Dor. dpafu Theocr. 2. 159: aor. vpaa (an-) Horn.,
Ep. dpa(a Hes. Sc. 461
Pass., aor. T)pdx6i]v, Ep. dpaxOrpi (aw-)
Horn. fut. med. in pass, sense KaT-apd(ta9ai Plut. Caes. 44 (a euphon.,
jxioaa).
To strike hard, smite, dash in pieces, (Horn, only has it in the
:
compds. dirapaaaca, avvapaaaai) ; of any violent impact, with collat.

notion of rattling, clanging, as of horses, iir\ais dp. xôva Pind. P. 4.
401 Bipas dp. to knock furiously at the door, Eur. Hec. 1044 ttjv
Bipav Ar. Eccl. 978 ; in Pass, of the door, to open with a crash, Luc. D.
Meretr. 15
dpaootiv aripva, Kpdra to beat the breasts, the head, in
mourning, Lat. plangere, Aesch. Pers. 1054, Eur. Tro. 279; dpaaat
piaXKov strike harder, Aesch. Pr. 58 ; ttytis dpdfas having smitten them,
Soph. O. T. 1276; fipaaat likiipapa Id. Ant. 52
dp. irtrpois nvd to
strike with a shower of stones, Eur. I. T. 327
dp. KiBdp-qv to strike the
lyre wildly, Orph. Arg. 384;
hence, vpvov, piikos etc., freq. in
Nonn.
2. c. dat. modi, dpdaativ ovtibtai, KaKois to throw with
reproaches or threats, i.e. fling them wildly about. Soph. Aj. 725, Ph.
374, cf. Ar. Nub. 1372 (and v. /3dAAa> 1. 1).
II. Pass, to be dashed
against, -npos rds irirpas Hdt. 6. 44 irtTpais Aesch. Pers. 460
of things,
to dash one against the other, Ap. Rh. 2. 553, Ael. N. A. 16.
2.
39.
to be inflicted, of a wound, Soph. Ant. 972.
The simple Verb is poetic,
used once by Hdt. and in late Prose
cf. air-, irr-, war-, aw-apdaaw.
'ApaTtiov, to, a shrine dedicated to Ardtus, Paus. 2. 9, 4, Plut. Arat. 53.
;
dpaTT|ptov, to, v. dprjrrjpiov.

dpa-riKos, 77, ov, of, for prayer or cursing, Sext.
L. 7. 66.
Emp. M.
8. 72,
Diog.
apdTos, Ion. upnTos. t}, ov, (dpdonai) accursed, unblest, which seems
to be the sense of aprrrbs 700s II. 17.
37 (where some would read dpp-qtos, v. Spitzn. on the various interprr.), 24. 741 ; dparbv tkKOS Soph.
Ant. 972.
prop,
n., the
II. prayed for : hence 'Aprrros, 'AprjTn, (proparox.), as

Prayed-for, like the Hebrew Samuel, Horn.: later "ApdToi.
[ap- Ep., dp- Att.]

dpdxiova, r), a vetch, perh. lathyrus amphicarpus, Theophr. H. P. 1. 1, 7.
dpaxvaios. a, ov, of or belonging to a spider, Anth. P. 6. 39, 206;
dpaxvain, dpdxvn, lb. 9. 233: also apdxveios, ov, Basil.
dpaxvaopai, Dep. to weave the spider's web, Eust. 2S5. 41.
dpdxvr|, i), more Att. form of dpdxvrjs, dpdxvfjs tv vipdap-aTi Aesch.
Ag. 1492, cf. 1516, Soph. Fr. 269, Anth. P. II.
at Ktipuliviai ap.
Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 3, though elsewhere he uses the masc. form apdxvrjs.
II. a spider's web, Lat. aranea, Hipp. 269.44, Anth. P. 11.
106.
(V. sub dpKvs.)
dpaxvT|i.s, taaa, tv, = dpaxvttos, Nic. Th. 733, Al. 492.
dpdxvTjs, b, a spider, Lat. araneus, (known in Horn, only from dpdxviov), Hes. Op. 775, Pind. Fr. 268, Aesch. Fr. 119, Arist. H. A. 9. 49, 3,
al.
in Att. mostly dpdxvTj.
dpdxviov, to, a spider's web, cobweb, Lat. aranea, Od. 8. 280., 16. 35,
Cratin. IIwt. 18, Pherecr. Tup. 3, Plat. Com. 'EAX. 1, Arist. H.A. 9. 39,
also dpaxviSiov, to, Jo. Chr.
2. a disease hi olive-trees,
7, etc.
Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 10.
II. Dim. of dpdxvr], a small spider,
Arist. H. A. 5. 27, I., 9. 39, I.
[Spdxv- Horn. &p&x v - Com. 11. c]
dpaxviou, fut. aiata, to spin a cobweb, Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 2
Pass, to
be covered with cobwebs, lb. 9. 40, 23.
II. to form as it were cobwebs over, tov airkTjvos Hipp. 280. 9.
dpaxviuS-ns, is, like a cobweb, Hipp. 267. 53, Arist. H. A. 5. 19,
6.
2. of liquids, filled with filaments (like a spider's web), ovpov Hipp.
Coac. 213 ydka Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 4 so, dpaxvwSts oitptiv Diosc. 4. 66.
dpaxvo-i8T|S, ts, like a cobweb, of the scum of urine, Hipp. Progn. 40 ;
also used of capillary veins or nerves, Galen. 2. 808, 366 ; dp. x tT ^ v in
Medic, the retina of the crystalline lens, Greenhill Theophil. p. 164. 7.
dpaxvos, b,=dpdxv7]S, Aesch. Supp. 886.
dpaxvo-ud>Tis [C], ts, spun by spiders, Philo 1. 666.
cf. dpaxvuvbris v. 2.
dpaxvwS-rjs, ts, dpaxvofibrjs, Arist.H.A.5.23,2:
dpaxos, 0, later form for dpaxos, Galen.
"Apad/, b, pi. "Apa&ts, oi, an Arab, pi. Arabs, Strabo 42.
dpdoi, fut. Tjaai, an old Verb, ^kdirrfv, to damage, ovoi tqs boovs
dpdaovTt (Dor. for dprjaovai) Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774- 133: otherwise only found in pf. pass. part, dprjptvos [a], expl. by the Gramm. by
Ptfikafiutvos, distressed, harassed, worn out, once in II., yi)pa'i kvypw
KtiTai ivl p-tydpois dp-qpitvos 18. 435
more freq. in Od., xrnvcp Kal
Ti-mt
Ka/xaTw dprjptvos (cf. Horace's ludo fatigatumq. somno) 6. 2
yrjpa' vnb knrapai dp,
toixov, Xlokxxpn^' dpypitvos wo' tfibrjoas 9. 403
(The Root has not been traced.)
II. 136; ovy dp. 18. 53.
dpp-nXos, a rounded knife, as of shoemakers, Nic. Th. 423.
opPuXt) [0], r), a strong shoe coming up to the ankle, a half-boot, used
by country-people, hunters, travellers, Aesch. Ag. 944, Fr. 255, and often
irnkoTraTiSts apt). Hipp. Art.
in Eur. (who calls it Mycenian, Or. 1470)
828 avraiatv dpfivkaiaiv dpfibaas w65a with shoes and all, Eur. Hipp.
1 189 (in which place it is taken by Eust. as = 8('<^pos, the stand of the
charioteer, but v. Monk ad 1.), cf. Bacch. 1 1 34; and v. Diet, of Antiqq.
dpPvXis, iSos, r), = foreg., Theocr. 7. 26, Anth. Plan. 306.
appvAo-irrepos, ov, with winged shoes, Lye. 839.
'ApY<l8eis, 01, name of one of the four old Attic tribes, Eur. Ion i;8o,
In Plut. Solon 23, it is written 'Ep7a5fi>,
cf. Hdt. 5. 66 ; cf. Aiyucoptis.
prob. from a conj. of the copyist, to give the sense of Husbandmen.
no
&s o T tij Tpo\bv

600; pid\a yap vv 01 dpy.tva tttrtv Hes. Sc. 116; rarely c.
inf., ftnipa Kovpnai ytvtaOai apfitvos a day meet for girls to be born, Hes.
Op. 784 (where the part, is used like an Adj. of two termin.).
3.
prepared, ready, xpVP aTa ( lv
K V '"avr dpptva iroiri<xaa0at Hes. Op.
405 dpptva iravra vapaax^v Id. Sc. 84, Theogn. 275 dppitvos tis
ti Ap. Rh. 4. 1461,
4. agreeable, welcome, dppitva npdais, = tv
dpyaCvti), to be white, Eur. Fr. 74, Opp. 3. 299.
irpa(as, Pind. O. 8. 96
tv dpptvois Svpdv avuiv Pind. N. 3. 99
so of
dpydXcos, 0, ov, painful, troublous, grievous, Lat. gravis, dvtp.01 II.
men, (tlvots dp/uvov Plat. Epigr. 28.
dpdporus, Adv. of dpSpws, pf. part, of apapiaKu, compactly, closely, ,+, 13. 795 tpis 1 1. 3 vovaos 13. 667 "AaKpri,xttpia KaK?), Bipti dpyaktri
nient,
atrai
Lat.
II.
habilis,
18.
'
'
:
;
apya\eoT>]s
never m
be pronounced dpyaXy), ovSivor ia$Xri Hes. Op. 638
Xvirn Id. Thesm.
Trag., but not seldom in Com., dpy. irpdypa Ar. PI. I
788 ; upya\ias vvicras dytiv Id. Lys. 764 rare in Prose, as Xen. Hier.
2. of persons, troublesome, vexatious, Theogn. 1208, Ar.
6, 4.
Nub. 450, Menand. HAo*. 2 apyaXfivraros Ar. Eq. 978 ; rare in Prose,
II. apyaXiov (art, c. dat. et inf., apya\tov Si
Aeschin. 9. 20.
pot iari SiaffKomdaffai II. 17. 252, cf. 12. 410, Od. 13. 31 2, etc. ; rarely
inf.,
dpyaXtov
Si pit jrdvT* dyoptvtiv II. 12. 176: or without
c. ace. et
case, dpyaXtov Si irXTjKri^to'O' dXixotai Aids- 21. 498, cf. Od. 7- 241,
also,
2. agreeing with the obj., dpyaKios
dtus /9pory dvSpi
etc. ;
Sapijvai God is hard to be subdued by mortal man, for dpyaXiov iffrl
fipoTwOtuv Sap-aaat. Od. 4. 397 ; dpyaXtos ydp'OXvuvios dvTi<pipt<r6ai
II. I. 589.
III. Adv. -are, Anth. P. 9. 499.
(Akin to 0X705,
(to
aripapyos
dpYaXorns,
oripaXyos), Xi/Oapyos,
(for
cf.
etc.)
rjros, r), grievousness, troublesomeness, Eust. 892. 32.

dpyas. Dor. contr. for dpyrius, q. v.
dpy<i-Xod>os (dpyi-?), ok, white-crested, KoXwva Pind. Fr. 214.
'Apytios, a, ov, of or from Argos, Argive : 'Apytiot in Horn., like
'Ax<<, for the Greets in general : r) 'Apytia (sc. 71}), Argolis, Thuc.
'Apyid>dvTT|s, oi, d, ("Apyos, *<ptva) slayer of Argus, epith. of
Hermes, Horn., v. Nitzsch Od. I. 38, Soph. Fr. 972.
II. ace. to
Paus. ap. Eust. 183. 12 (from dpyijs), serpent-slayer, i. e. Apollo, cf.
Schol. Aesch. Pr. 569.
dpy'Xod>oi. ay, oj, the legs and feet of a sheep-shin, and so, generally,
offal, Ar. Vesp. 672.
dpYu.ov. to, Soph. Fr. 221 (in Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 5, some read dpyeu-a.
to) Diosc. 2. 96:
a small white sped or ulcer partly on the cornea,
partly on the sclerotic coat of the eye.
Poll., 2. 65, has dpyepos. d.
dpYu.wvT|. r), a kind of poppy, Diosc. 2. 208.
upyiwaos. ov, -=dpytvvis, Anth. P. 15. 35.
dpyewds, t), ov, Aeol. and Dor. for dpyis, white, in Horn, almost always of sheep, dpytvvfjs ittaai II. 6. 424, etc. ; of woollen cloths, dpytvvrjot xaXtnpapivq oiovrjai 3. 141 ; rare in Att., dpy. piaxos Pseudo-Eur.
1. A.
freq. in Anth.
575 *p<KTi Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 F
dpYOTT|S, a, in II. II. 306., 21. 334, epith. of the South wind, dpy*ffrdo Ndroio, clearing, brightening, like Horace's Notus albus, detergens
nubila caelo, cf. KfvKuvoros.
2. in Nic. Th. $0,2, = dpyris, white,
with a neut. Subst.
II. as a prop. 11. 'Apyia-rns (parox.), the
Sorth-west wind (like Bopias, etc.), called Apyia-rns Zt<pvpos, 'Apyiartoj
7,ftpvpoto in Hes. Th. 379, 870
so in the compass of Aristotle, Meteor.
:
'
1 2.
On the accent, v. Gottl. Hes. 1. c.
dpYTt. dpYTa. v. sub dpy^s
the nom. dpyT, 7), = ipyfitaaa,
D. 16. 124; voc. dpyiri Anth. P. 5. 254:
also nom., dpyiTft
2. 6,
Maxim,
Mijir;
'
brjpiv 21. 127

of a robe, iav$ dpyrrri tpattvy 3. 419 dpyrrri paXXw
Aesch. Euni. 45, cf. Soph. Tr. 675 ; dpyr)s KoXuvit because of its chalky
;
O. C. 670: with neut., dpyrfros iXaiov Nic. Th. 10;.

dp-pis. Dor. dpyas, i, a kind of serpent, AVpis dpyfjt Hipp. 1 160 C,
soil. Id.
l'lut.
Dem.
4.
Eum. 181.
= dpyris or dpyi)ti s, glancing, quivering, rrnvos dpy. b\pt s

2. i**f/<,
d^pot
Id.
Theb. 60 kvkvoi Theocr. 25.131.

;
m dpyjjt, Tzetz.
dpyta. r), =dp7i'a, want of employment or use, Soph. Fr. 380, Hipp.
Mochl. 854 idleness, laziness, Eur. Med. 297, H. F. 592 voftos dpyias
dpYTfrt)*,
against those
who would
not work,
Dem. 1 308. 19
ypa<fn) dpyias Arist.

2. in good sense,
148 D.
1 7, 31
rf-t, leisure, tuiv olxtiuv ipywv from
Plat.
Legg.
8. in
,
761 A.
pi. to express the Lat. feriae. An. Epict.
4. 8, 33, App. Civ. 1. 56.
dpyiat, v. sub dpyi)tis.
apYl -{3 ,lov ov, with white kine, of Euboea, Pocta ap. Ael. N. A. 1 2. 36.
dpYv-npowoi. ov, with bright, vivid lightning, epith. of Zeus, II. 19.
121. al., Pind. O. 8. 3.
dpyi-Ktpuv
>}, white-horned, aiytt Orac. ap. Diod. Exc. Vat. p. 4.
Fr.
381,
cf. Plut. Sol.
in pi., Isocr.
.
''<.
upyiKos.
ij,
dpYiXlirf|i.
pents), white
793 (Nauck pavruioit).

150, and dpyiXii)/, io, Nic. Th. 213 (of
ov, =dp7<lr, indolent, Eur. ft,

is,
Archil.
Lob. Paral. 290.

dpyiXXo Of dpylXa, r), an underground dwelling, so called
(iraecia. Ephorus ap. Strabo 244, cf. Eust. ad Dion. P. 1 166.
*).,
Galen.
= sq., x'/'opos' Anth. P. 6. 299.

-irow, tu, swift-footed, dpyiwobas Kvvas II. 24. 211 ; of
rams, Soph. Aj. 237 (where the Schol. expl. it by XtvKuwoSas, but v. dpyos).
The collat. form dpyioTrovs is ace. to Hesych. Macedon. for an eagle.
dpyis, ibos, ij, = vv( (5*d ri)v dvdiravatv), Orph. ap. Clem. Al. 676.
dpYpa, aros, to, (dpxoi) only used in pi. dpyuaTa,~dTrdpypaTa t
dirapxai, the firstlings at a sacrifice or feast, Od. 14. 446.
'ApYO-Y^vris, is, native of Argos, Anth. P. app. 160.
dpyo-OdvaTos, ov, slow of dying, Schol. Opp. H. I. 143.
'ApYoflv, Adv. from Argos, Soph. Ant. 106, Eur. I. T. 70, Heracl. 775.
dpYO-0pi|, gen. TpTxos, d, r), to, white-haired, Archimed.
dpydXas. a, d, a kind of serpent, Suid. : cf. dpyris.
'ApYoXiJw, fut. Att. iS>, to take the part of the Argives, Xen. Hell. 4.
8, 34, Ephor. 137.
2.
'ApyoXis (sub. 77}), i'Sos, r), a district in Peloponnesus, Hdt., etc.
later, 'Apyoas Adj., d, r), of Argolis, Argolic, ioOijs Aesch. Supp. 236
Xucos, 17, iv, Plut. Rom. 21 ; Adv. -kSis, Eust. 722. 63.
'ApyoXurrf, Adv. in the Argive tongue or fashion, Soph. Fr. 41 1.
dpyo-Xoytu, to talk idly, Basil.
Adj. -Xoyucos, 17, ov, Eust. Opusc.
dpyoXoyto, r), idle talking, Eccl.
252. 14: Adv. -Jtws, lb. 260. 86.
dpyo-u,Ti>iros, ov, with rough-hewn faces, KiSot Philo Belop. 82.
'Apyo-vavrns, ov, 0, a sailor in the ship Argo, an Argonaut, Arist. Pol. 3.
Rhod., Strabo6551 3, 16, etc. ; d Tovs'Ap7oi'aiJTas wocqoas, i.e. Apollonius
dpYi-TroSrjs, ov, u,
dpyi-Trovs;
d,
r),
dpy o-Troids, ov, making idle, Plut. Num. 2 2.

dpydirovs, ow, slow offoot, Manass. Chron. 3559.
"Apyo, cot, to, name of several Greek cities, of which the Peloponto
nesian is the best known, called by Horn. 'A. Axoit*di', II. 9. 141
Under the former name he
distinguish it from 'A. TltXaoyiieiv, 2. 681.
,
all Argolis, and sometimes the whole Peloponnesus ; under

See the minute examination of
the latter, all Thessaly ; cf. Strabo 369.
the Homeric uses of the word in Gladstone, Horn. Studies, Achaeis, 8.
He connects it with dypot, as applied to a lowland district; while others
take it in much the same sense as regio (a tract of country) from ipiya,
v. Curt. p. 184.
Hence Adjs. 'Ap7ibs, 'ApyoXis, 'ApyoXiKos, qq. v.;
'ApyoXoi, d, Eur. Rhes. 41, Ar. Fr. 284.
dpyos, 4, iv, shining, bright, glistening, of a goose (cf. Pope's silver
swan'), Od. 15. 161 ; of a sleek, well-fed ox, Lat. nitidus, II. 23. 30;
but in Horn, mostly used in the phrase dJas dpyoi, as epith. of dogs, or
rather of hounds (so, dpyiirobts II. 24. 211, dp70i alone, I. 50., 18.
283), swift-footed, because all swift motion causes a kind of glancing or
There is a
flickering light, 18. 578, Od. 2. II, etc.; cf. tibapyos.
The old interpr. of white or
similar connexion of notions in oidAos.
white-footed has been long given up, as not applicable to all dogs, v.
'
Nitzsch Od.
2. II
2. white, Arist.
cf. sq.
Top.
II.
6. 11, 3.
parox. as prop, n., 'Apyos, d, the name of a dog. Swift-foot, Od. 17.
but the mythic herdsman Argus (ynytviis Aesch. Pr. 568, cf. Supp.
292
(From
30J) was so called from his eyes being ever open and bright.
come also dpyi)s, dpyritts, dpyivitis, dpytvvis, apyvpos, dpyv:
VAPr
argunas {lux), ragatas {albus),

(Osc. arageton), argilla.)
dpyot, iv, later also r), iv Arist. Eth. N. 9. 5. 3, Meteor. I. 14, II,
Theophr., etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 105 (contr. from dfp7os): properly, not
<pios,
dpyTXos
cf.
Skt. raaiimi (splendeo),
ragatam {argentum)
Lat.
argentum
living without labour, Hdt. 5. 6: hence doing

nothing, idle, lazy, slothful, opp. to {pTOTis, Soph. Ph. 97, Ar. Nub. 73,
ap7oi inBvpiai Plat. Rep. 572 E ; dp7o! Tr)f bidvoiav lb. 458A ;
etc.
working
the ground,
dfYi\o~ri\i, ov,A,
Aesch.
of Samos, Hdt. 2. 12, cf. Arist. Meteor. I. 14, 17, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 5.
dpYiXodK>s, v. sub dpyti\o<pos.
dpYt-vedvqs, is, clouded with white, oirds Soph. Fr. 479.
dpYlvdeis, co-<ra, tv, dpyos (q. v.), bright-shining, white, epith. of the
cities Cameiros and Lycastos, from their lying on chalky hills (so Hor.
claram Rhodon), II. 2. 647, 656 ; hence the islets off Aeolis were called
'Ap7tvouo"a(, Xen. Hell. I. 6, 27 ; of milk, Anth. P. 7. 23 ; x a Xtvd Ap.
Rh. 4. 1607.
dpY>-68ovs, obovTos, i, ij, white-toothed, white-tusked, KtvKol ibovrts
dpytoSovros bus II. 10. 264, cf. Od. 8. 60, etc. ; itvvts II. II. 292
also
dpYioSov in Ap. Rh. 2. 820.
cf.
an obscure nickname of Demosthenes, Aeschin. 41. 15,
upTijo-TT/t: also
213
or dpvtXos. r), (v. dp7os) white clay, potter's earth, Lat.

argilla, Arist. Probl. 9. 6, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 3.
dpYiAXii8T|S or dpY'XuOT|S. ts, like clay, clayey, dpyiXwStaTfprjv yijv,
comprehends
xarapx- 305.
w.
= dpyitu,
Galen.
dpycu, fut. rjcoj, {dpyos, dtpyis), to lie idle, be unemployed, do nothing,
Hipp. Mochl. 854, Soph. Fr. 742, Eur. Phoen. 625, Xen. Cyr. I. a, Ij,
Plat., etc.
of dp7oiVrs the idle. Soph. Fr. 288
77 dpyovaa lying
fallow, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, II
dpy ft to ipyaOTSipiov is out of work, opp. to
ivtpyiv ion, Dem. 819. 17: to be slow of sight, Arist. Probl. 1 1. 33,
c. gen. rei, dayman . . trts airrov Snutovpyiat to be unoccupied (or
4
unemployed) in his own work, Plat. Rep. 371 C.
H. Pass, to be
lift undone, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 3: to be fruitless. Id. Hier. 9, 9.
dpyr|.$, taoa, tv
Dor. dpydtis, contr. dpyas, gen. avros (v. dpyds)
white, shining, ravpov dpyavra Pind. O. 13. 99
iv dpyatvri paarip
Id. P. 4. 14; and so, we ought to read dpyas for dpyias in Aesch. Ag.
with neut., apyrprra \aXtvd Opp. C. 2. 140, of
115 v. sub rvyapyos
Boreas ; cf. dpyjjvrts dtXXai Orph. Arg. 68$, like dpytOTi)s.
a so with several Ep. forms, dat. and ace. dpyiri,
dpYTJs. vros, < 4
dpytra (v. infr.), also Ep. gen. dpyios Nic. Al. 305, and v. 1. Th. 8j6
dat. pi. dpyt)t(rai Orph. Arg. 685 (v. dpyos)
bright, glancing, mostly
of vivid lightning, II. 8. 133, Od. 5. 128, al., Ar. Av. 1747; opp. to
ôXdcn Ktpavvus, Arist. Meteor. 3. I. 10; 7avs dpyr)s, i.c.Jire, F.mped.
160.
2. shining, white, of fat. dpyiri Snûp II. II. 818; dpytra
dpYvo>,
apyos.
upytXXos
to
wpiis
ndv (wtTov
iwl
mv
dpyiv Thuc.
;
ser-
Magna
II.
9tos Si Tofs dpyoiaiv
Dem. 815. 15., 819. 22 of land, lying fallow or untitled,

68 A, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 19, Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 8 aiTp0f) d. in
which nothing is done, idle, Ar. Ran. 1498, Isocr. 49 C xp" vm plut CorAdv., dpyan iwifttXtaOat Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 7
31.
ix*'" Dem *><> '^ :
Comp. and Sup. dpyirtpov, -orara Xen. Oec. 15, I and 4.
to ivtpyis,
Isocr.
dp7oi urnpast, unwrought, rnXis Soph. Fr. 432, e Brunckii conj.; irwpoi
prepared for eating, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12 Spyvpos Paus. 3. 12,3.
r)v
not done, yet remaining to be done, left undone, Lat. infectus, kovk
tv 6' iirrlv $uiv dpyiv Eur. Phoen.
It' obSiv dpyiv Soph. O. C. 1 605
Td
767 ; ovk iv dpyots not among things neglected. Soph. O. T. 287 ;
3.p\iv vpo0i0r]Ktv dprtixaviv iart ytvtoBai dpyd Theogn. 584.
unattempted, mxt Plat. Euthyd. 272 A.
;
in
82
cf.
3.
dv dpyos fi if he be in no trade,
ov itapioTaTai Menand. Monost. 242
c. gen. rei, idle at a thing,
Antiph. K.va<p. I.cf. Arist. Eth. N. I. 7, II
free from it, Tan/ oiicoitv from domestic toils, Eur. I. A. IOOO; tivaiv
nipoSpwv Plat. Legg. 835 D ; ywaixas dpyoiis TaXaaias lb. 806 A
also, dpyirtpai is rd
dp7os aioxpvv slow to evil, Aesch. Theb. 41 1
2. of things,
Spav ti Thuc. 7.67; dpTds wtpi Ti Plat. Legg. 966 D.
iopti Eur. Phoen. 1 387 ; of money, lying idle, yielding no return, opp.
214
apyoTr/i
dpYTT|S,
rjroi,
idleness, sloth,
;,
ov, (<p&y(tv) eating without
working, Constt. Apost. 2. 49.

dpYo-<j><ima, rj, idle talking, Eust. Opusc. 252. 7.
dpYo-xpws, oitos, white in colour, Byz.
dpYtfp-dYXI' ^. (formed after xwayxi) the silver-quinsy, which Demosthenes was said to have, when he abstained from speaking on the
plea of quinsy, but really (it was said) because he was bribed, Demad. ap.
Poll. 7.
104, Plut.
Dem.
25.
dpYvpatos, a, ov, = dpyvpaos, C. I. 5128. 30.

dpYup-au-oiîKos, 77, ov, of or for a money-changer, money-changing
Luc. Bis Ace. 13; 4 ~"V ( sc T *X y V)' PotL 7- l 7Adv. -kws, Luc.
Hist. Conscr. 10.
dpYup-uu.01.p6s. 6, a money-changer, banker, Lat. argeniarius, Plat.
Polit. 289 E, Theocr. 12. 37, etc.
dpYvp-ao-mS<s, 01', the silver-shielded, a corps of the Macedonian army,
Polyb. 5. 79, 4, Phylarch. 41, etc.
dpYvpcios \y], ov,=dpyvptos, dpyvptta niraWa silver-mines, Thuc. 2.
to
55., 6. 91 ; so, rd\ dpyvptta (Codd. dpyvpta) ipya Xen. Vect. 4, 5
(pya rd dpyvpua Dem. 568. 17 ; and rd dpyvptta alone, Xen. Mem. 2.
5, 2, Aeschin. 14. 27.
dpYiip-evScTOS, ov, overlaid with silver, Jo. Chrys.
in Cyriil. Hierosol.
also dpY^p-cvSvTOS, ov.
dpYvpeos, a, ov, contr. dpYvpovs, d, ovv silver, of silver, silvershining, Lat. argenleus, Horn. ; of the bow of Apollo, II. I. 49; of
costly bowls and plate, 23. 740, Od. 4. 615 ; of ladies' work-baskets,
4. 125, cf. II. 18. 412 ; of baths in palaces, Od. 4. 128, etc. ; so also
Hes. Op. 143, Pind. O. 9. 48, Aesch. Fr. 184, etc.; dpyvpovs wXovtos Plat.
Legg. 801 D.
II. asSubst.dp7u2. silvered, x\tvat Hdt. 9. 82.
povs, o, a silver coin, Epiphan. and Hero ap. Gronov. Pec. Vet. p. 91, 435.
dpYupcvco, to dig for silver, Diod. 5. 36, Strabo 147.
dpY^p-T|XaTOS, ov, of wrought silver, Aesch. Fr. 170, Eur. Ion 1 181
dpY</p-ii\drr|S, ov, b, a silver-smith, Hesych.
dp YtjptSiov [pi] to, = dpyvpiov, generally in a contemptuous sense, Ar.
PI. 147, Fr. 462, Eupol. A777J. 42, Isocr. 291 E
v. sub xp va ^ l0v
dpYvpiJou.cn., Med. to get or extort money, iravroBtv Dinarch. 95. 21
nva from one, Joseph. A. J. 14. 14, 6, Inscr. Aeg. in C. I. 4957. 52, cf.
II. the Act. in neut. sense, to be of a silvery colour,
4879, al.
dpYvpiicos, ij, ov, of, for or in silver, foîa dpy. a fine in money, Diod.
12. 21, Plut. Solon 23.
dpYvpiov [ij], to, Boeot. dpyovpiov C. I. 1569. 50:
a small coin,
piece of money, Ar. Fr. 25;, Xen. Oec. 19, 16, etc. ; pi. (v. Poll. 9. 89),
Ar. Av. 600, Eupol. KoA. 19, Plat. Legg. 742 D, Xen. Oec. 19, 16:
then,
2. collectively money, as we also say 'silver,' Ar. PI. 156,
158, al. ; dpy, faruv a fixed su?n, Thuc. 2. 70 ; els dpy. XoyioOivra calculated in our money, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 33
dp7. KaOapov
hard cash,'
Theocr. 15. 36;
in Com. oft. with the Art., rdpyvpiov the money, the
cash, Savei(o6ai Ar. Nub. 756; diraiTuv lb. 1247; KaraTtSivat Antiph.
Kvoi(T$. 1. 14, etc.; so, to dpy. KaraBaWtiv Thuc. 1. 27, etc.
II.
dpyvpos, silver, irtvTnKoaias uveas dpyvpiov Hdt. 3. 13; apy.iiriarjuov
M\aaor)p.ov Thuc. 2. 13; oft. in Plat.;
dpyvpiov avBos, Lut.fios argenti,
Hipp- 574-,53dpYupis, ibos, 77, a silver cup or vessel, Pind. O. 9. 137, Pherecr. Tlepo.
6, C. I. 140. 46., 141 B. 12., 142. 13: cf. Ath. 502 A.
2. plate in
general, nivetv dpyvpidcuv xpvawv Anaxil. Incert. 8.
II. a
name given to the drachma, ap. Ath. 98 E.
dpYCpi.o-u.6s, b, (dpyvplofiai) like xpVM aT "r /"'s, a getting money, Strabo
dpyvpiopov irpoipaoiv Inscr. Aeg. in C. I. 4957. 37.
300, freq. in Philo
dpYupt-rrjs. 6, fern, -ins, tbos, 7}, of or belonging to silver :
I.
dpyvpirts, ij, as Subst. silver-ore, <p\itf/ dpyvpirtoos Xen. Vect. I, 5, cf.
/raTtp7ao-d/cos tt)i> dpy. ap. Dem. 974. 28, cf. 29 ; yfj dpy.
4, 4
Strabo 147: v. Bockh on Laureion in P. E. 2. 427 E. Tr.
II.
of or belonging to money, dywv dpyvpirrjs a contest in which the prize
was money, on the analogy of OTt<pavirns, Plut. 2. 820 C, Lynceus ap.
Ath. 584 C.
2. in A. B. 442, a moneyed man.
dpYvpo-fJios. ov, (Bibs) with the silver bow, Eust. 41. n.
dpYUp0Yvu>u.ovcci>, to try or assay silver, Eumath. 434.
upyupoYvcopovLKos, 77, 6v, skilled in assaying silver, Arr. Epict. 2. 3, 2.
dpYvpo-Yvup.cuv, ovos, 6, ?}, an assayer of silver, Plat, de Virt. 378 E,
Arist. Rhet. I. 15, 7, Plut. Crass. 2, etc.
dpYvpoSdp.as [a], avros, 6, a precious stone, Plin. 37. 54 (cf. dbdfias).
dpYfcpo-BKrr|S, ov, 6, one who takes silver or money, Greg. Naz.
dpYipoSfvns [1], ov, 0, (bivrj) silver-eddying, epith. of rivers, II. 2. 753.,
21. 8, 130, Hes. Th. 340, etc.; cf. Nonn. D. 19. 304.
dpY^pd-SotAos, b, a slave to silver, ap. Suid.
dpYupo-eicVrjs, is, like silver, silvery, Stvai Eur. I. A. 752, Ion 95; vbcup
Orph. Arg. 601
dpyvpottbii x a ^ K V ( as Xylander for dpyvpohivi'i),
Tryph. 98: metaph. of the eyes in disease, Hipp. Prorrh. 102.
dpYOpotts. ecrcra, tv, = dpyvptos, Byz., v. 1. Nic. Al. 54.
dpYvpd-T)Aos, ov, silver-studded, i<pos II. 2. 45 Bpbvos Od. 7. 162, etc.
dpYupo-6-qK-n, 77, a money-chest, Antiph. Mt'8. 1. Theophr. Char. 10; cf.
-
'
Poll. 4. 19.
dpYtyo-dpovos, ov, silver-throned, "Hpa Himer. p. 364.

dpYvpo-6upa, doy, 6, with a silver breastplate, Walz Rhett.
upYSpo
'Apyui.
dpYiSpo-Komo-TT|p, ijpos, o, a coiner, hbywv Cratin. Tpoc.

dpYvpo-Koiros, o, (xoirrai) a coiner, Phryn. Com. 'Ec/>. 5.
Epiphan.
dpYo-Tpo<)><ii>, to live idle or at leisure, Cyriil.
dpYo-^dyos,
I.
531.
xd-rrnXos, i, dealing in money, Cyriil.
dpYUpo-Kvrr|Tos, ov, silver-broidered, Byz.

dpYvpoKoirctov, to, a silversmith's shop, a mint, Antipho ap. Harp.,
Andoc. ap. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1007, Arist. Probl. 24. 9, 1, C. I. 123. 30.
dpYvpoKoircu, to coin money, Lxx (Jer. 6. 29), dub. in Poll. 7. 102
7.
II. a
worker in silver, silver-smith, Plut. 2. 830 E, luscr. Smyrn. in C. I.

3154, Poll. 7. 102, 103, Lxx, N. T.
upYiJpoKoo-pecj. to adorn with silver, C. I. 8765. IV. c.
dpYvp6-Kpdvos, ov, silver-headed (cf. nohioKpavos), of Hadrian, Or.
Sib. 5. 47.
dpYipd-KvicXos, ov, silver-wheeled, Nonn. D. 18. 10.

dpYvpo-Aap.irT]S, is, (A.d/ra>) shining with or as silver, Greg. Nyss.;
hence Verb -Xap.irto, Byz.
dpYvpo\oY<ci), to levy money, Xen. Hell. I. I, 12 c. ace. pers. to levy
money upon, lay under contribution, Thuc. 2. 69., 8. 3, Aeschin. 76. 1 7,
etc.; so, dp7. iroXtajv Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 30; irapd tivos Themist. 289 D.
dpYvpo\oYT|TOS, ov, made for levying money, Lxx (2 Mace. 9. 3).
dpYvpoXoyia, ^, a levying of money, Xen. Hell. I. I, 8, etc.
dpYvpoXoYos. ov, (kkyai) levying money, vavs Ar. Eq. 107 1, Thoxjfc 3.
:
Bockh P. E. 2. 375.
dpYVpo-Xocpos, ov, silver-crested, ap. Ideler Phys. 2. 200.
dpYupop.lYT|S, is, {fxiyvvpit) mixed with silver, yf) Strabo 147.
dpY^pov, to, a Byzantine silver coin, Byz.
dpYupo-vou.os, o, {vffioj) a money-dealer, Constt. Apost. 2. 37.
dpYvpo-irao-TOS, ov, silver-broidered, oVAa Polyaen. 4. 16 ; tvbvâ
Meliss. in Gal. Opusc. p. 749.
dpYiipo-Trtfa, //, silver-footed, regular epith. of Thetis, II. ; of Aphrodite, Pind. P. 9. 16; hence later was formed an Adj. dpYvpoireJos. ov,
Anth. P. 5. 60.
dpYvpo-irrixi'S, vv, silver-armed, Nonn. D. 42. 419.
dpYfipo-rroios, o, a worker in silver, Anth. P. 14. 50: îroCi)TOS, ov,
wrought in silver, Byz.
dpY^po-irous, o, 37, with silver feet or legs, K\ivn Xen. An. 4. 4, 21, cf.
19, etc.; cf.
Dem.
741. 6, Polyb. 31. 3, 18.

dpYvpo-irpdTr|S [d], ov, u, a money-dealer, Cyriil.
hence -utikos, 17,
ov, Byz.
-irpdTciov, to, Byz.
dpY^po-ircoXi^s, ov, b, a money-dealer, Sozom.: -iruXuov, to, Id.
dpY^popiJos, ov, (/5i'Ca ) will1 a silver root, tnjyal TapTnooov dpy. i. e.
:
having silver in the soil, Stesich. 5.

dpYupoppvrrjs [0], ov, b, (/5ecw) silver-flowing, Eur. H. F. 385.
dpYvpos, 0, (v. dpybs, 17, ov) white metal, i. e. silver, often mentioned
in Horn., though not so often as gold
forming parts of a chariot, as the
wheel-naves, II. 5. 726; the pole, lb. 729
ornamenting armour or arms,
cf. dpyvpios, dpyvpu-qXos
brought from Alybe
gilded over, Od. 6. 232
in Pontus, i AKv^tjs, oOev dpyvpov (art yfveBKrj II. 2. 857; so. ^777^
dpyvpov Aesch. Pers. 238, etc.; dp7. xot\os, v. sub xpfff(5s.
2. dpy.
Xircis quicksilver (v. vSpapyvpos), Arist. de An. I. 3, II, Meteor. 4. 8. 9,
Theophr. Lap. 60.
generally
money,
Aesch.
silver-money,
and
II.
Supp. 935 hir' dpyvptp ye tt)c \pvxty npodovs Soph. Ant. 322
ti Tt jir)
vv dpyvpep i-npaoGer by bribery, Id. O. T. 124; but in Prose not till
late, as Alciphro. 2. 3
dpyvpiov being the classical form in this sense, v.
;
Bockh
P. E.
1.
35.
dpYvpo-o-dXTUY^, 770s,
o,
j),
with silver trumpet, Manass. Chron. 2334.
dpYCpo-o-KeX-fis, is, silver-limbed, Nicet. Eug.
dpYvpo-crlcdiros,
o,
dpYupoo-TpT|S, is,
Aesch. Cho. 1002.
I.
146.
Ji,=dpyvpoyvwp.wv, A. B. 18.
{arepioi) robbing of silver, Bios dpy. a robber's
life.
dpY<jpo-Tuu,ias. ov, b, an officer in the tax department at Athens under

the emperors, C. I. 354, 355.12; also at other places, 2782, 3631, 3773. al.:
hence dpYupOTap-eia, 77, foi-Tayufia, 2787,2817: and-Tap.ievu, 2930.
dpYvpo-TVKTOS,
ov,
wrought of silver, Epiphan.
dpYiipo-Toixos, ov, with silver sides, Spoirrj Aesch. Ag. 1539.

dpYvpo-To|os, ov, with silver bow, Homeric epith. of Apollo ; also
simply 'Apyvp6roos. bearer of the silver bow, II. I. 37.
dpYvpo-TpcoK-rns, cv, o, a nibbler of silver, a covetous vian, Greg. Naz.
dpYVpo-<f>dXupos, ov, with silver trappings, Polyb. 31. 3, 6.
dpYt'po-cj)6YY"ris, is, silver-shining,
Anth. P. II. 313
also -epuvTis, is.
Cyriil.
77, with veins of silver ore, Schol. Plat. p. 208.
dpYvpo-xdXlvos, ov, with silver or silver-studded bridle, Philostr. 532.
dpYvpoxcvp-uv, ov, (xi a ) silver-flowing, Manass. Chron. 6257.
dpYupoxocw, 'to melt or cast silver, Cyriil. : hence ~xoiov, to, Eccl.
dpY^poxoos, b, (x^) a melter of, worker in, silver, Lxx (Sap. 15. 9).
dpYvpo-xpoos, ov, silver-coloured, Tzetz.
dpYiJpd-cpXtd/, o,
dpY<jp6-xpvcros [5], ov, of silver and gold, perhaps silver-gilt, Byz.

dpYupoco. to cover with silver, C. I. 435
elsewhere always in Pass, to
:
in Pind.,
be silvered, plated, pviros qpyvpoifiivos Menand. Monost. 469
of persons, dpyvput&ivTts ovv oivnpats tpidkais rewarded with silver
;
wine-cups, N. 10. 80; so, dotbal dpyvpixiQtiaai Trpbaojira songs with silver
mercenary, I. 2. 13.
(dbos) rich in silver, rbiros Xen. Vect. 4, 3.
to, silver plate, mostly in pi., Lys. Fr. 50, Antiph. Xpvcr.
in their faces, i.e.
dpYvpu>8r|s,
dpYuptop-a
(s,
[0],
Menand. 'T/ii/. 3, etc. dat. pi. -co/adrofs, Inscr. inRhein.Mus.,NeueFolge,

hence Dim. dpYupcop.aTiov, to, Arr. Epict. 3. 26, 36.
24. pp. 452, 454
1,
dpYup-wvTjTos, ov, bought with silver, Qepd-noiv Hdt. 4. 72 : vcpai Aesch.

Ag. 949 ; 6 dp7., i. e. a slave, Isocr. 300 B ; dp7. oiBtv Eur. Ale. 676.
dpYvp-wpvxiov, to, a silver-mine. Schol. Aeschin. p. 27. 30 Dind.
dpYvcpcos [o], 77, ov, Ep. Adj. silver-shining, silver-white. II. 18. 50.
Od. 5. 230, Hes. Th. 574. (dpyv-tptos is related to apyvp-os as \tyv-s
to \tyvp-6s
v.
sub dpYos.)
= foreg., Orpli. Lith. 2S4.

ov, = apyxnpf os, epith. of sheep,
dpYv<j>T|S, is,
dpYti+os.
'ApY<i, 00s, contr. ous,
77,
(dp7os,
77,
II.
24. 621,
ov) the
Argo
Od. 10. 85.

or ship in which
apda
Jason sailed to Colchis, the Swift,
first
in
Od. 12. 70:
a, or, of the Argo, bopv, oxdipos Eur. Andr. 794,

the constellation Argo, Er.it osth. Catast. 35.
123. 59,
Lxx
2.
dp5ia,
(dpSw) a watering
687 F; of
dpbtiav dyttv Ael. N. A. 7. 12.
toit, ij, (dpotvai) =foreg., Polyb. 9. 43, 5, Moschio ap. Ath.
207
dp5cvr<ov, verb. Adj. one must water, irrigate, Geop. 9. 1 1
dff cvr-qs, ov, A, a waterer, Manetho 4. 258.
dpotVTOS, t/, 6v, verb. Adj. watered, Sosith. ap. Herm. Opusc. I. 55.
dpScuu, = dpSto, to water, Lat. irrigare, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, I, Probl. 20.
dpoco is the form used by earlier writers,
15, Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 2, etc. :
except Aesch. Pr. 85 2 :
cf. Lob. Phryn. 763, Meineke Com. Gr. 3. 158.
dpSr|8p.ds, o, = dponos. Lye 622, Nic. Th. 401.
dp&ny, Adv. contr. for dipbijv (as aipoi for dtipu)
lifted up on high,
tpipttv dponv
of a vase carried on the head, Soph. Ant. 430, Aj. 1279
Eur.Alc.608; ;JOKTOsd."ETopos Totppoiv vttp Soph. Aj. 1279.
II.
taken away utterly, wholly, Lat. raptim, Aesch. Pr. 105 1, Eur. Hec. 887
apor/v diroAAwoi, oia<p8tiptiv. Lat. penitus, funditus evertere, Plat. Rep.
421 A; d. Sia<p9tipto0ai Id. Legg. 677 C, cf. Dem. 385. 2; stavTat
aponv to5 Stovt all together, all at once, Ar. Thesm. 274.
dpoto-0T|pa, as, i), (apois) a forceps to extract arrow-heads, etc., ap.
Serv. ad Virg.
dpois, 1), the point of an arrow, ace. dpoiv Hdt. 4. 81 ; pi. dp&< (Ion.)
1
on Aesch. Pr. 880, v. anvpos.
215; gen. dpdiwv 4.81
dpou.ds, d, a watering-place, II. 18. 521, Od. 13. 247, Ap. Rh. 4. 1247.
dpou, impf. ijpodi' Plat. Tim. 76 A, Ion. 3 sing, dpbtoxt Hdt. 2.
aor. Ijpoa Hdt. 5. 1 2, subj. dpav Id. 2. 14, part. apoas
13: fut. apaaj (?)
Hdt. 2. 14., 5. 12: used by Att. only in pres. and impf.
(From
come also dpotvai, dpopot, dpba, dpoaKos. and perhaps sSatvai
(ip-pao-arai) ; cf, Skt. drdras (uvidus), ardrayurni {humecto).')
To
water, and so,
1. of men, to water cattle, tnroos dpaaffa fiaOvapt. St/idfrros
axoivoto Miknrot from or at the Meles, h. Horn. 8. 3
Euphor. 75 Tfpat Tor Iwstor Hdt. 1. c.
also to walk or stw'm cattle in
water, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. dirotpaai 3
Pass, to drink, dpbo/itrai h. Horn.
Ap. 263.
2. of rivers, to water land, Lat. rigare, irrigare, Hdt. 2.
14, Aesch. Pers. 487, 806, etc. ; also of men, luoiorrit apbtt wtbia
Timocl. 1x. 3, cf. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 8, 4
Pass, to be watered, of
countries, Hdt. 2. 13; airot x'P"' dpbositrot watered by hand. Id. I.
\6ova
193 ; in rov worafiov lb., cf. Ibyc. I ; xapwovt dpbofiivar
having its com watered, Ar. Nub. 282.
II. metaph. to foster,
cherish, Lat. fovere, arparov, ok&ov iptttv Pind. O. 5. 28, 55 ; x a f* T <>"'
dpbttv bpootp, i.e. to cover with glory. Id. 1. 6 (5). 94 (v. sub fiaivat) ; so,
Td XoytOTiKw d. nal avtttv Plat. Rep. 550 B, cf. 606 D. etc.
dpbtiv
row oirai Ar. Eq. 96, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 276 D, Xen. Symp. 2, 24.
'Ap6ovo-a, t), name of several fountains, the earliest known in Ithaca,
Od. 13. 408
the most famous at Syracuse, said to be an Arcad. nymph,
who, being pursued by the river-god Alpheius, and changed into a stream
by Artemis, disappeared underground and re-appeared at Syracuse, Strabo
270; its Nymph became the Muse of Bucolic poetry. (A participial form,
as if dpoovna, the Waterer:
dp9u is quoted by Theognost. Can. 141.)
upta [dp], Ion. and poet. dpnT). if (dpd)
Collective noun, menaces,
threats, ktvyakioit iritootv
nal dptin II. 21. 339., 20. 109; iroXXd
bi Liukixiotffi
,
voAAd 0' dptin 1 7. 431 : hence the Verb dpdw m
dwtikiu, Hipponax ap. E. M. 139. 38, Gaisf.
Ap.-Ouo-ovos. i, tassel of Ares, a bold word for a brave and tried
warrior, Aesch. Fr. 200.
(Cf. Eust. 600. 43
unless it be from Cvai,
366;
oic\-npt,Tipos Themist. 263 A, cf. Alciphro* 1 13:

Adj.,
'ApfOiraYiTis Povh-f) Id. 2.3; 'Apto-ira-yinKos, ij, 6v, Strabo 260.
dptiortpoG. a, ov, a later form of dptimv, Theogn.
548, etc.
dpi6rt|S, rp-ot, -n, (aptiwv) excellence, Cyrill.
'Apci-ToXu.os, ov, warlike, bold, Anth. P. 9. 40.
'Apcldtaros, Kp. Apt|td>aTOS, ov, (*<pivu, iritpaTai) slain by Ares, i. e.
.
ÂPA
war, II. 19. 31, etc. ; ^woi dp. Eur. Supp. 603.
2. later
seems generally ='Apos, martial, dp. dywv, Xfj/ia Aesch. Eum.
913,
Fr. 146; kotoi Eur. Rhes. 124.
dp(rav [d], 0, ij, -ov, to, gen. ovos, used as Comp. to 070.005, cf.
slain in
cf. dptifiarfit.)
'AptowayiTov
to, Eus.
The compd. 'Apfioira70s occurs in a late Att. Inscr. (C.I!

3. 97.
181. 15), but is used in no good Gr. writer, Lob. Phryn. 599.
But we find
the noun 'AptoiraYi-rns (not 'Api.o-, which is late. Lob. Phryn.
698), an
Areopagite, Aeschin. II. fin., C. I. 263, 372, al., Arist. Fr.
proverb,
Grote
(Sir.
dpScuo-is,
D :apScvpa,
cf.
23,
;
uûooHaprvpiSiv rov i( 'A. ndyov Id. Fr. 378.
Its mythical origin is treated
by Aesch. Eum. 681, sq. On its history, v. Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 2.
49., 3. 23.
of fields, Strabo 205, Plut. 2.
1),
271. 14,
21. 6).
dpSdviov, to, =dp6aAioi', Poll. 8. 66, A. B. 441.
cattle, tit
215
Dem.
al..
Lys. 176. 21, Arist. Fr. 360; * iv 'A

jay v PovKn Id. Pol. 2. 12, 2 ; also, 'Aptia /3oo\^ C. I. 426 (is
rbv
Apaov nayor dra&T)vai to become a member of the court, Isocr.
147 B
265 B ; iv "A. ray? dovrai 5tKT)v Arist. Rhet. 2.
12
8iW
dpSd, ijr, 1), (dpScu) dirt, t^v dphav dir' ifiov anoyyiaov Pherecr. 'ErriA.. 7.
dpSoAiov, to, a water-pot or trough, Hesych.; v. dpSavtov,
dpSaXos, d, v. 1. for dpba, 1. c.
dpSoXdu, to dirty, soil, Hipp. 581. 1 2., 599. 6, Philem. Ilayiry. 2 :
Pass.. ^poakaitiivot filthy,
apetneov.
Adj. 'Ap-yuos.
Med. 477.
; ;
it
dpiOTot: (v. *dpoi)
better, stouter, stronger, braver, more excellent.

advantages of body, birth, and fortune, e.g. II. 1. 260;
also in Hes. Op. 205, Pind. N. 7. 149, and Aesch. Pr. 420, Theb.
305!
Ag. 81
rare in Prose, a vfuv aptiov /*?) yvuvai Arist. Fr. 40.
a-pKTOs, ov, poet. for ipptmot, unaccomplished, II. 19. 1 50, Simon. III.
apropos, Ion. for dpdo/iai, Hdt.
II. poet. fut. of atpo/iai. I
shall win, gain, Bdckh Pind. P. I.
75 (147).
Apo-TraYCTT|, ov, i, v. 'Aptioirayirnt.
Apto, a, ov, collat. form of "Apios, 'Apia (sc. Kp-qvrj) the spring of
Ares, Pind. P. 9. 97.
Horn, of
in
all
dpio'ax, dpio-ao-$ai, v. sub dpicnoj.

f).
(dptonivw) the character of an dptaxos. complaisance.
obsequiousness, cringing, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 7, M. Mor. I. 29, I ; dp. /3aoiAf'ius Polyb. 6. 2,12.
2. in good sense, trpbt$tov koi dptrnv Philo 1. 168.
dp<o-Kvfia, Td, an act ofobsequiousness, Plut. Dem. 1 1, Epic.in Herm. J. 386.
dp<o-K<vop.ai. to comply with, rtvi Clearch. ap. Ath. 256 C, Hesych.;
dpt'oTctio.
prob. I. for dpiaxtaiai in Plut. 2.

dp<o-K<VTucd$, 7J, 6v, obsequious,
dprKovTuf, Adv. part.

jSi, Plat. Rep. 504 B.
4 D.
M. Anton.
pres. act.
'
16.
I.
T. 463.
if, ov, pleasing, but mostly in bad sense, obsequious, cringing,

Eth. N. 2. 7, 13.. 4. 6, I, Theophr. Char. j.
dp<o-Ku. and impf. fjptoieov Soph, and Att. Prose
fut. dpioto Dem.
1004. 13, Ep. dpiaaa Ap. Rh. (in compd. aw-): aor. ijptoa Hdt., Att.,
Ep. Speaaa Ap. Rh., inf. dpiaai II., Xen. pf. dp-qptna Sext. Emp. M. I
238
Med., fut. dpieofuu Aesch. Supp. 655, Ep. dpiooouat II. 4. 362
aor. /iptodfinv, Ep. dp- Hes. Sc. 255, Ep. part, dptoodpiivos II. 9. 112,
Theogn. (cf. i(apiaxofiai) aor. pass, in med. sense, Soph. Ant. 500:
I.
Pass., aor. 1\pia6r\v Paus., Joseph.
(On the Root, v. *dpw.)
having a pers. as the subject, to make good, make amends, aifi itiXai
6'
SmoOev dptaaupuBa
dpiaai II. 9. 120., 19. 1 38;
so in Med., ravra
oirovbdt
this will we make up among ourselves, 4. 362, cf. Od. 22. 55
6tott dpiaaaBat to make full drink-offerings to the gods, Theogn.
dat.
modi,
to
2. in Horn, also often in Med., c. ace. pers. et
760.
appease, conciliate, airiv dpeaodoOtu initaoiv nal buipai Od. 8. 396, (so,
402, rov (ttror dpiaaopat d>s ov KtXtvtit) ; &*? tciv puv dptoodpifvoi
wtwiOaifitv bwpotai II. 9. 112, cf. 19. 179; KaOapoiai fiwftois Otoiis
dpiaovrat Aesch. Supp. 655 ; c. gen. rei, dplaavro tppivat atpLarot they
sated their heart with blood, Hes. Sc. 255.
3. after Horn., c. dat.
Hdt.
pers. to please, satisfy, ov yap pun noKvKpdnjt fiptnKt btair6âiv
3. 142 ; Ji" si dpionttr roit Kara) Soph. Ant. 75, cf. 89; dtl i' dpioxttv
roit nparowriv to be obsequious to them, Eur. Fr. 94 ; dp. Tpdvoit rtvui
to conform to his ways, Dem. 1 406. fin. ; to kuKukivhv vvv dpiaKfiv
also in Med., fidXtara
uvofi' x" Anaxandr. 2aii. 1
cf. dptoitot:
II.
TipioKovro [avTf*] ol d" 'A&vviwv p/casedhini most, Hdt. 6. 1 28.
having a thing for the subject, c. dat. pers., to please, ravra dpioKtt ftot
Hdt. I. 89 ; napra ol fjpta< i) vtroiriicn Id. 8. 58, cf. 3. 40., 6. 22 ; so !".
Att. Ty toot' rjpfrrtv
Soph. El. 409; aol tout' dpiaxti Id. Ant. 211,
etc.; Toff .wpia&toir fjptantr [the proposal] pleased them, Thuc. 5.
in Soph. Ant. 500, the aor. pass,
37, cf. Plat. Theaet. 157 D, al.
must have the same sense, icnb' dptoDtin itot (sc. injoir rwv awv
Ad-yaw).
III. in Att. also c. ace. pers., ov yap // apiana y\wo~ad
aov Tf9rjyfiirn Soph. Aj. 584 : oi/bi a' dpionti to irapor Eur. Hipp. 185,
cf. Or. 210; tovt! ,./s' ovk dp. Ar. PI. 353, cf. Ach. 189, Ran. 103,
rpuirot dp. Plat. Crat. 433 E, cf. 391 C,
Thuc. I. 128; v&Ttpot oe
hence the pass, usage, to be pleased,
R- e P- 557 B, Theaet. 172 D:
omiTp 2*oSi*j 4. 78,
satisfied, -rf) xpian with the decision. Hdt. 3. 34
uptoTCOt,
Arist.
Apip.dvr|v it, (fiairopai) full of warlike frenzy, Simyl. ap. Plut. Rom.
also -luivtof, or, Spaavrnt Philo I. 375, cf. Plut.
17, Anth. P. 9. 210:
2. 321 E, al. ;
a name given by the Magi to the Spirit of Evil, opp. to
Oromasdes, Arist. Fr. 8, Plut. 2. 369 E, sq.
hence -pjunornt, i/, Stob.
Eel. 2. 322.
'Apto-pdTT)S, ov, 6, marching martially. Or. Sib. 12. 160.
ApKO-ioXdoiLOX, Pass, to be tainted with Arianism, Byz.
Apo-TrdYiTT|. 'Apdir&Yt, . ' ub 'hpttot trayot.
'Apîot [d], or, also a, or Eur. H. F. 41 3: Ion. 'ApT|tos. 7, vr:
CApijt): devoted to Ares, warlike, martial, Lat. Mavorlius; in Horn.,
v of warriors, MtriXaot 'Apîos II. 3. 339, al., cf. Apni<pi\ot
'ApTjioi vUt 'A\mwv 1 1. 800, al.
also of their arms, uprj'ia rtvx*a bvai
6. 340, cf. 10. 407 the Att. form only in the phrase T<t~xot 'ApuoK, 4. 407,
al. ; also in Hdt.. dpiuot dywrtt conflicts in real war, opp. toiro^viwoi. 9.
'Athjra 'Aptia
33; oirXord. 4. 23; of a man, zsSubst,, a warrior, 6. 98
Lap. Par. in C. I. 3137. 70, cf. 4393.
The later Comp. 'Aptiurepot
II.
(q. v.) is prob. formed from dpt'iojr, as x f R toT Pot from x t P*t'uv
as nom. pr. Arius; esp. of the heresiarch, EccL:
whence 'Apidvos.
-run, 'Ap<i&vi{w, uvikos, dvurp.01. -4vio-r<ji or (n)t, -4v4d>pwv, Eccl.
*Ap.ot irdyot, o, the hill of Ares, over against the west side of the
Acropolis at Athens, 'Apijiot w. Hdt. 8. 52 ; also 'Apof wdyot (where
"Apos is gen. of 'Api^) Soph. O. C. 947, cf. Eur. El. 1 25, 8, cf. 950.
On it was held the highest judicial court, which took cognisance of
murder and other capital crimes, v. Dem. 271. 14: originally it discharged
high political functions, of wrtith it was deprived in the time of Pericles:
it is called ^ ovA^ 1) if
Aptiov rayov, Inscr. vet. Att. in C. I. 75, cf.
I.
of dpianai, agreeably, Eur.
Theag.
Plat.
66
160., 9.
cf. J.
Toft
27 B
Koymt Thuc.
I.
cf. 2. 68
tjJ ffp ovvovaia.
t% yvwitn Joseph. A. J. 1 2. 9.
129,
later in aor., lipiaton
dptoDtlt t$ wi/ioTi Paus. 2. 13, 8.

IV. dpianu is used, like
;
Lat. placet, to express the opinion or resolution of a public body, tooto
rjpf<r a<pt voiieiv Hdt. 8. 19 ; ^v 5' upiatrn tovt' A$T)vaiott Eupol. (?)
Incert.
171
I.
1,
C. I.
tlvat istKipwv it is resolved that .
dpianti
so in Med., i(fivai irap' inroripovs dv dpianrfrat ikitiv Thuc.
V. part. dpioKtav, ovca, ov, grateful, acceptable, o(toii too
143. 20;
10
35.
tor'' dpioxovr'
Soph. O. T. 274; dpionov kiytv Thuc.
3.
34; dpioKovrat
or dpioavTa, Lat. placita. the

2. of
favourite dogmas of philosophers, Plut. 2. 44G A, 1006 C.
persons, popular, Tn troku <',). Lys. 153. , cf. Plat. Legg. 951 E.
dfxo-rfev, verb. Adi.or* must be pleased, c. inf.,Tzetz.Hist.8.2H.
viitr
\6yovi
Isocr.
159
D; Td dpionovTa
216
apeart'/p
dpco-TOS,
138. 57.
iv, verb. Adj. of dpiaxoj, acceptable, pleasing, Simon. Iamb.
i),
7W
Stavoia
372
2.
(v. ""Apr;?
1),
^MAR
dya$6s.
3. in Prose generally, goodness, excellence in
Metaph.
its
kind
Poet. 21, 17), a priest, II. 1. 11., 5. 78, al. ; also in metr. Inscrr., Epigr.
Gr. 800, 827, 873; pi., 406. 10.
dpT)TT|piov [0], to, a place for prayer, Plut. Thes. 35.
dpTjTos, 77, ov. Ion. for dpdTos *Ap-r|Tr|, 7/, as n. pr., Od. 7. 54, etc.
dpTjTvp.<vos, f. 1. for dpvTTjfitvos
v. dpiirw.
dpOev, II.
v. sub dpaptoKw.
dpOptu). fut. 7jau, intr. to be united, iv (piXuTtyri dp&p.ijoavTt II. 7. 302
of land, Hdt. 4. 198., 7. 5,

Thuc. I. 2 ; of animals, tov Xttttov Hdt. 3. 88; kvvwv, iimojv Plat. Rep.
335 B of things, OKtiovs lb. 601 D doTOKOv Archestr. ap. Ath. 105 A;
of classes of persons, SinaoTov aCrr/ up. Plat. Apol. 1 8 A
dp. dij/uovp(Arist.
4. 16, 3, Eth.
N.
2. 6, 2)
322 D, E, Ale. 1. 135 A also, dp.

/iioD Id. Rep. 618 C
TreAiTeias Legg. 886 B, etc.
4. its sense in
Att. still remained, like Lat. virtus, more of active excellence than of the
strictly moral virtues, irii( dperdv tvpovra Pind. O. 7. 163, cf. P. 4. 331,
Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 21, sq.
dperr) TtKroviKr), Kv&epvijTtKT], of excellence
in art, skill, Plat. Prot. 322 D, Ale. I. 135 A
with this is closely combined the notion of distinction, and so dptrr) seems to imply fame, praise
for excellence, Soph. Ph. 1420, Thuc. 1. 33; dp. Kal 5oa Plat. Symp.
208 D so, ytvvaiwv dperal jrovatv splendour of noble deeds, Eur. H. F.
II.
dptrai noble deeds, Plat. Rep. 618 B.
357, cf. Lys. 193. 12
in philosophical writers it was the word for virtue, Plat. Rep. 500 D,
Legg- 93 c sq., Dem. 1394. 4, Arist. Eth. N. I. 13, Pol. 4. II, 3,
al.
III. dp. tU Ttva active merit, good service done him, Thuc. 3.
so, dp. Trepi riva Xen. An. I. 4, 8
cf. dvTatrodovvai dp.
58, cf. 2. 40
Thuc. 4. 19; dpcrds irapaaxio'6ai virip tivos Dem. 441. 19.
dp<TT| [a], crasis for 17 dpir-i), Aesch. Ag. 1357.
dp6TT]-<j>6pos. ov, virtuous, Philodem. Rhet. p. 74 (Gros), cf. ib. 163.
dpeToouai, Pass, to become excellent, grow in goodness, Simpl. ad Epict.
"Apcus, 6, Aeol. for'Apris, Alcae. 28-31, cf. Koen Greg. p. 194.
dpijat, Ep. 2 sing. subj. aor. 2 med. from a'ipw. II., Hes.
dpTiYoo-vvT|, 77, help, aid, Anth. P. 9. 788, append. 333.
71*17, itoXitikt), KvfSipvrfrtKT) Id. Prot.
Ap. Rh. uses dppcnSivrts

dp0p.ios, a,
dpOpt-riKos,
Jit, ipiptiv
dpt)yuYm&.
c. ace. rei,
to
ward
P.
off,
it
is
good
or
II.
2.173; aiyav dprjyft Aesch. Eum. 571.
aXwotv Aesch. Theb. 119;
prevent, dprjôv
.
also, like apxiai, dp. tivi
Med. 1275,
Lat. juvat,
ti to
ward
off from one, <p6vov TtKvois Eur.
sub aXaXKt.)
dp-q-Yuv, oVos, 6, 77, a helper, II. 4. 7., 5. 511, in fern. ; masc. in Batr.
281, etc. ; dpjôVos fjvwxoto Opp. H. 5. 108.
'ApT)t-8oos [a], ov, swift as Ares, swift in war, II. 8. 298., 15. 315.
'Api)UCTdp.evos [Ap], 17, ov, (xTiivai) slain by Ares, II. 22. 72.
'ApT|ios [a], 7 ov, also os, ov, Ion. for "Apt 10s, Horn.:
pecul. fern.
Tro. 772.
cf.
(Akin to apxiai. arceo,
v.
Q^ Sm.
'Ap-nids, ados,
'
I.
187.
Ap-r] td)uTOS [a], ov, Ion. for 'Apiitparos,
Horn.
'ApTii-diOopos, ov, slain in war, irraipara Cornut.

"Ap-nl-ijrfAos [4], tj, ov, dear to Ares, favoured
epith. of warriors in Horn., as II. 2. 778, cf. Hes.
of the river Thermodon,

;
dpv|p.tvai, v. sub dpaoptai.
53, etc.
dpT)p.(vo$,
dpfjvo,
77,
N. D.
21.
of the god of war, freq.

Th. 317, Pind. I. 7 (8).
7),
(dpi77<u) help, succour,
twos from
Grammar, Apollon. de
77,
ov,
Ph. 1 201.
2. in pi. joined with some other word, apBpa ttoooiv
the ankles, Soph. O. T. 718, cf. 1032, Tr. 776; dpSpwv f/Xvats the legs,
Eur. Hec. 67; dptfpa TaV kvk\wv the eyes, Soph. O. T. 1270; dp$pa
OToftaTos the mouth, Eur. Cycl. 625 ; oboi ri a. tt/s (pewfjs none of the
organs of sound, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 8, cf. 18 to dpBpa alone, the genitals,
Hdt. 3. 87, 103., 4. 2, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 12, al. : metaph., apdpa ra>v
ipptvaiv Epich. 119 Ahr.
II. the article in grammar, Arist. Poet.
21,7, Rhet. Al. 26, 4, Dion. H. de Thuc. 37, al.
cf.
dp6po-Trc8r|, 7), a band for the limbs, fetter, Anth. P. 6. 297.

dp9po-Tou.o>, (rifivco) to lop off, amputate, rd pi.iX.rj Theoph. Sim.
dp6poci>, (dpBpov) tojasten by a joint
Pass, to be jointed, dpBpovvrat
aoipara r)p$paipiva wellKvrjfiiSf ntpt aipvpov Hermipp. Mofp. 2. 3
II. mostly of words, to utter

distinctly, yXa/aaa dpBpoT tt)i/ <po)VTjv produces articulate sounds (as
but, dpLucr. 4. 549, [fos] articulat lingua), Xen. Mem. I. 4, 12
<?poiji/ yXwaarjv Kat voov to nerve the tongue and mind, Theogn. 758.
dp6pw&r)S, , (cTSos) well-jointed, well-knit, Xen. Cyn. 4, I, Arist.
;
a person, Aesch. Pr.
II. c. gen. rei, help against a thing,

547, Soph. O. C. 829.
means of averting it, e.g. mrj\unoiv Soph. El. 876.
dpqpa, dpT|pctv, dprjpf p t'vos, v. sub dpapiGKw.
dprjpop.cvos, 77, ov, v. sub dpota.
'Apijs, o
Ep. gen. "Apeos, Att. 'Aptais Aesch. Theb. 64, Eur. El. 1 258
but'Aptos (never contr.) is required by the metre in Aesch. Theb. 115,
Soph. O. C. 947, Ant. 125, El. 1423, and three times in Eur. dat. "Aptt,
contr. 'Apt!
ace. 'Apt a Soph. O. T. 190 (lyr.), Att. 'Apr/ (never "Aprjv,
which seems to be an error of the scribes ; for it is never required by the
y
metre, and in II. 5. 909 "Apif is the true reading): voc. ApS, Ep. (metri
grat.) ''Apes
Ion. and Ep. declens. "Aprjs, 770s, i/i, 77a:
Aeol.*Apus,
<uo?, (va, (vt, (v, Alcae. 20-23 Ahr.
Ares, called by the Latins Mars,
son of Zeus and Hera, god of war and slaughter, represented by Horn, as
:
orj
jointed, well-knit, Hipp. Aer. 292.
Tryph. 33.
77, ov, v. sub dpda;.

the Lat. arena, Byz.
dpt||is, 0)5,
ap9p.ios 7/8 tpikos I
Constr. p. 6, etc.
(ap&pov) of or for the joints, vdpos Hipp. Art.
II. diseased in the joints, gouty, Hipp. 1179, Damox. 2vvrp.
794.
I. 32, Cic. Fam. 9. 23:
to -d Hipp. Aph. 1258.
dpOptTis, 180s, 77, as if fern, of dpSpirrjs, which does not occur, p/or in
the joints, dpOp. tpXtypovij, etc., Medic.
77 dpOpins (sc. v6oos), gout,
Hipp. Aph. 1 247.
dpflpo-KT|8T|S, is, limb-distressing, irovoi Luc. Trag. 15.
dpOpov, to, (*dpoi, q. v.) a joint, Hipp. Aph. 1 248, al. ; dirav Kar
dpBpov Soph. Tr. 769 ; Kpara xai apOpa the head and joints of the
neck, Id. Ph. 1 208
esp. the socket of the ankle-joint, in which the
d<7Tpd7aXos plays,
dorpd7aAos ifaxvpyot * toV dp$paiv Hdt. 3. 129
but in Hipp., the ball, opp. to the socket (kotuAt/), v. Galen, ad Hipp.
Fract. 761 ; so, fidpipas ttoSos vtv, dp6pov 77 \vyi(Tai Soph. Tr. 776,
the article, in
inf., like
2. impers., c.
al.
395. 6.
so in Hdt. 7. 101,
Mace. 8, 12.
dp9ptp.f3oAtu, to set limbs, Math. Vett. p. 10.
also,
dp6pEu,(36X.T|cris, ojs, 77, the setting of a limb, Chirurg. Vett. p. 71
-PoXXa, 7), Oribas. 138 Mai.
dpOptStov, to, Dim. of apBpov, M. Anton. 4. 3.
dpSpixds, 77, uv, (apBpov 1) of or for the joints, v. Galen. Lex. 442,
prob. an error for dpOpiTtKos.
II. (ap$pov 11) of, belonging to
generally to help, succour, Ae'x" 'AXKfiijvas Pind. N. I. 73,

77
cf. P. 2. 115
Bvijrots Aesch. Pr. 267, and often in Trag. ; and in mock
Trag. passages of Com., yvvaiKts, ovk dpj)tT
Ar. Thesm. 696, cf. PI.
475 ; rare in Prose, vavrtKos tS Tri<p dpr)(d Hdt. 7. 236 ; Tofs (Jm'Aois
dp. Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 13 ; to be good for a patient or his case, Hipp. Prorrh.
cf.
dp$fiia, to, peaceful relations, friendship, to/s pitv
also used for torture, Joseph.
dpT|Y(i> [<5], fut. (a, to help, aid, succour, Tivi II. 2. 363, al. (never in
Od.) ; always to succour in war, often c. dat. pers. et modi, /MXV Tpwtaaiv dp. II. 1. 521., 5. 507 ; ouoaaov, 7) p.iv pot
itrtoiv koa x^P^
108,
oAAt/Aous, ix tovtov Si tt6\(plos Hdt. 6. 83.

dp0p.6s, 0, (*ap<u) a bond, league, friendship, dpOptp koX tptKorrjTi h.
Horn. Merc. 524, cf. Aesch. Pr. 191, Call. Fr. 199.
dp8p-tp|3oAa. rd, {ip($ak\w) instruments for setting limbs, Galen. but
the same sense, 1 1 344.

tf T//ai/ dpOpuot rjoav friends with us, in
atpt ?fv dpdfxta is
in
united, oi
league with us, Od. 16. 427
dp. Ib.
oi',
Theogn. 131 2;
valour, Hdt. 8. 92 ; pi., dp. dirtSfiKVWTO displayed brave deeds. Id. 1 1 76.,
2. rani, nobility, Theogn. 30, etc. ; of high rani, Hes Op. 31 1
9. 40.
cf.
ÂP
280.
sub fin., *dpa))
goodness, excellence, of any
kind, but in Horn. esp. of manly qualities (like Lat. vir-tus, manhood),
itobuv dpfrr)v dvatpaivon/ II. 20. 411
dpulvwv iravroias dperds i)p.iv
iroSas rjbt fidx^ffOai *at voov 15. 642
so of the gods, Twvnep xal
dp.
rtpir)
Tt
/Jit/
re 9. 498 ; so later, dp. 'ivtua for his manhood, bravery,
ptifav
2.
dp-rrj [a],
awv \6ywv
Hdt. I. 119, etc.; ipioi ovk dpeard Id. 2. 64;
dp. oiSiv Soph. Ant. 500, cf. O.T. 1096; cf. apiana II. I; TcLaptora vpuv
avrois aipfioOai Lys. 141. 2:
of persons, acceptable, agreeable, Xen. Cyr.
Adv., ituvr^t dptoTws quite to his own satisfaction, Hdt. 6. 129.
2.3, 7, etc.
dpcTatvu, dperaat, Hesych., Eust. 1599. 32.
dpCTaAoyia, r), jesting, Manetho 4. 447.
II. in Lxx (Sirach.
36. 14) it must have the literal sense of discussion or praise of virtue.
dpfTdXoyos. o, (dptri), Xiytu) a prater about virtue : at Rome a kind of
jester or court-fool, Casaub. ad Suet. Aug. 74, Juven. 15. 16; cf. 7/80X0705.
dperdu, fut. r)au, to be Jit or proper, to thrive, prosper, ovk dpTa" Kaicd
ipya Od. 8. 329; Aaoi dptraiai 19. 114 ; also in late Prose, dpirwaa yrj
Philo
M.
6. 46,
apiyvtiOTOs.
a gigantic warrior
dpeo-TT|s, o5, 6, E.
in Trag. the god of destruction generally, the author

"Aprjs KariaKj})f
of plague, Soph. O. T. 190, etc.; so, is Olbi-nov natde
Ar. Fr. 471 in Com., "Apiais vtoTTtts chicken of Ares, Id. Av. 385.
2.
the planet Mars, Arist. Cael. 2. 12, 3.
II. in Poets, as appellat.
for war, battle, discord, slaughter, murder, vvdywp.ev ' Aprja II. 2. 381
"Apt) fxifovoiv Soph. O. C. 1046; xpo^'V oiiv 'Apti Pind. P. II. 55;
v
Ap7/s (pupvXios, "A. Tt&aavs Aesch. Eum. 863, 355 ; GjjKvktuvw 'Apti
baptvTtov Aesch. Pr. 861
vavtppaKTOs 'A. Id. Pers. 951 ; \iOu\tvotov "Apr) death by stoning (cf. ipoVos Ai0.), Soph. Aj. 254 tv$a fiaKiora
yiyvtr "A. dXtyuvifi vivpot<n fZporotai, of a mortal wound, II. 13.
2. warlike spirit, Aesch. Ag. 78, Eur. Phoen. 134; Kav yv~
569.
vaitv ."A. tvtoriv Soph. El. 1242, cf. Ant. 952
piyav (k dvfiov
K\dciv "A. Aesch. Ag. 48 ; 'Apr/ fiktireiv Ar. PI. 328, Timocl. 'Hp.
I.
3. iron, Anth. P. 7. 531, cf. Plut. 2. 23 C.
(The
appears also in dpi-, dptrrj, dptiaiv, dpiaros, the first notion of goodnet:,
{vir-tus) being that of manhood, bravery in war, v. sub *dpa>. M. Miiller,
Sc. of L. 2. p. 323, thinks it prob. that 'Apr/? and Mars are identical,
and refers them to the Skt.
(terere).)
[S in Horn., but a of
vocat. may be long in arsi, e. g. Âpcs, 'Apes frporoXoiyt II. 5. 31, and
gen. "Apnos has d in II. 2. 767, cf. Call. Jov. 77, Ap. Rh. 2. 991., 3. 183
in Trag. Poets, regularly &, but Aesch. uses d even in dialogue, as Th.
244, 469; and Soph, in lyrics, Aj. 252, 614, Ant. 139.]
dpT)Teipa [dp], 7), fern, of sq., Call. Cer. 43, Ap. Rh. 1. 312, etc.
dpT|TT)p [d], ijpos, 7), (dpdo/xai) one that prays : poet, for i(p(vs (Arist.
dpto~rf|p, ijpos, b, a cake, as a propitiatory offering. Poll. 6. 76, A. B.

215: dpco~rr)pios, a, ov, propitiatory, Bvaiat Dion. H. I. 67: also
Physiogn. 5, 8.
2. articulated, opp. to dvapOpos. Id. P. A. 3. 4, 26.
Adv. -bais, Galen.
dpSpuSia, 7), a particular kind of articulation, where the surfaces are
only slightly concave and convex, Galen. 2. 736.
dpdpuoas, tais, 7), a jointing, compact connexion, Philo 2. 408.
apt- [d], insep. Prefix, like ipi-, strengthening the notion conveyed by
of same Root with "Apr;!, dptiuv, apioros, chiefly denoting
its compd.
mostly in older
goodness, excellence, v. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. tKT/Xos 9
(V. sub *dpw.)
II. v. sub 'Apipaavoi.
Ep. and Lyr.
dpia, 7), a kind of oak, or ilex, =ipeAAo5pus, Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 3.
dpiyvus, aiTos, 6, r), = sq in nom. pi. dpiyvarrts,. Pind. N. 5. 21 ; cf.
:
Lob. Paral. 181.

dpC-yviDTOs [d],
77,
oi',
Od.
6. 108, also os,
ov
II.
15.
490:
easy to b*

aptyo?
known, dpiyvarrot Si $toi vtp II. 13. 72, cf. 15. 490 Sui/tara Od. 6. 300;
2. well-known, far-famed. Horn.
beta r dpiyvwrn vikerai lb. 108.
also in bad sense, infamous, Lat. nimium notus. Si dpiyvarre ov&una Od.
I 7* 375 ( w here it must be pronounced w 'piyvairt).
;
aplyos, ov, insensible to cold, Arist. Probl. 31. 22.

dpiyuiv, awo*, d, a kind of spear, Theognost. Can. 31.
dpifioKpuos. ov, = sq., Arist. Probl. 3.24.
dpi-oajepvs, v, gen. vos, mucA weeping, very tearful, foot Aesch. Pers.
947; of persons, Arist. H. A. 9. I, I, Probl. 30. I, j; proverb., dpiSdxpves avipts iaBkoi Schol. Yen. II. 1. 349.
dpi-SdxpvTOS, ov, much wept, Hesych.
dpiSdAos. ov. Dor. for dpi'8i;Aos, Simon.
dpiSiic<Tos. ov, (Stixvvpu) much shewn, hence like Lat. digito manstratus, famous, renowned: Horn, uses it mostly as a Sup., c. gen., dptdpiSeixtrov eTvat Od.
btixtTos dvopwv II. II. 248, al. ; but also, vlbv
.
11.
rixva Hes. Th. 385.
dp.
540;
ov, very clear or distinct, far seen, *Oooa

II. quite clear,
Simon. 185, cf. Arat. 94 ; pvijpa C. I. 1050.
manifest, rait yap dp. Hdt. 8. 65
in Tyrtae. 8. 7, dflhfAa seems to be
the true reading ;
cf. sq.
Adv. -Aore, Byz.
dpiJir|Aos. ov, also if, ov, v. infr. :
Ep. for dpi'SifAoj' (v. Zf. II. 2), conspicuous, remarkable, Lat. insignis, of the light of a star, dpi'fifAoi Si oi
aiyai II. 13. 244, cf. Pind. O. 2. IOI ; of the sound of a voice, Sis 0'
or' dpiftkn <pwvri II. 18. 219, cf. 221 ; of persons whom all admire.
dpi-5-nAos, Dor. -SoAos,
Start 0(w vtp, dutpis dpififAai 18. 519 ; so Hes. Op. 6, fata 8" dp/fifAov
Adv., dpn'ijAeuj flprjuiva a plain tale, Od.
fuvvOfi, xai dSnkov di(tt
12.
453:
318,
Hesych.
for
2.
II.
Aoitos, only in
II. ({i}Aos) = dpif7-
sub dtfykos.
v.
much to be envied, Ar. Eq. 1329 -Jt|At)toi in Orac.

413 C.
dpi-qKOos. ov, much heard of. Call. Del. 308.
II. act. far-hearing,
dpi-jT)A(i>Tos, ov,
ap. Eus. P. E.
hearing readily, Ap. Rh. 4. 1707.

dpidpdTOS, ov. Dor. for dpt0urjris.
dpiOpfcn
impf.
Od. IO. 204, 3
as i)pi0u.eov as trisyll.,
270 D:
Pass.,
fut.
Med.,
med.
sing.
i)pt0fi(i
aor. ^ptS/inadfivv
dprtuijaouat Eur.
in pass, sense
Lxx, Galen. Ep. aor. inf. dpityiifOrjuevai (for -rjvat) II. 2. 1 24.
To number, count or reckon up, Od. 4.
iraipovs i)pi0utov
411, Pind. N. 10. 85, etc.; airrdp iyw fc'xa wdvrat
counted them so as to halve them, Od. 10. 204 dptBuyujavrts after numbering the army, Hdt. 7. 60 oiifcts wtjwor'
rjpi0unof stopped to count
the enemy, Ar. Eq. 570
poet., dpt0uTjo(ts yaiav d-wttpeainv m utTprjatis.
Anth. P. 11. 349: Pass., Hdt. 6. in., 9. 32:
in Thuc. 3. 20, the
Med. liptBpuivvTo, they got the courses of bricks counted, is followed
Bacch. 1318,
fut.
dfn6fir)0Tiooftat
by dpiifLovvrfs.
2. to count out, and so to pay, to xp""' "'
apyvpiov Xen. Symp. 4, 44, Dem. 1 192. fin.
S. to reckon,
account, iv depyiatas uipti Dem. 568. 5
dp. riva KkurowatSa Anth. P.
Pass, to be reckoned, tv rtat Eur.
9. 262 ; xipSos ti dp. Dio Chr. p. 649:
Hcl. 729; ivypdfiuaat Luc. Jud. Voc. 2; ff tifos Hdn. 1. 1; also, dpt0u,ti;
oBat tS/v <p<\TaTan> as one of ., Eur. Bacch. 1 31 8; /uurapw Theocr. 13. 72.
dpidp.T|pa, to, a reckoning, number, tSiv ndkoiv Aesch. Eum. 753apidp.-nott, us, ij, a counting, reckoning up, Hdt. 2. 143 a counting out,
payment of money, C. I. 2058 B. 36.
II. = dpt0usrrtxii, 1), Hipp. Epist.
.
dpi8(iT]Tot, a, ov, verb. Adj. lobe reckoned, counted, Hipp. 103I B.
3.
dptOprrriov, one must reckon, count, Theophr. Fr. 3. 3.

dpi9p.T]Tr|S, ov, d, a calculator. Plat, de Just. 373 B.
dpiSp/irrucot, ^, iv, of or for reckoning, skilled therein, trtptrwot Plat.
Gorg. 453
dvaXoyia Arist. Eth. N. 2.6, 7: 1) dpt0urjTiicr) (sc. rixvr))

525 A, al. dptSitnrtxri without Art., Id. Gorg.
itiar-nu-n Plut. 2. 979 E
cf. koytartxis I.
Adv. -nan,
arithmetic. Plat. Rep.
450 D; ^ dp.
Plut. 2. 643 C.
dpiBpnTOj,
iv. Dor.
'
place
utv
among men, Od.
II.
449;
in
many
Att. phrases, !t dvbpaiv
oil Ttkovciv dpiBuiiv Kur. Fr.

495 ; fir dp. tuiv naieuiv wKpixasifv
Hec. 1 1 86: (tvias dpi0u$ in regard of friendship, lb. 794; 4<tAoi
yip avtpts ov* Ixovaiv iv uaXV apt0fiiv have no account made of
Id.
apiarreta.
them,
217
Fr.
cw8' tis dpi0ubv jJKtts kiyav you come not

into
my account, Id. El. 1054 oibels dp. iori twos like Lat. nulla esse in
numero, Plut. 2. 682 F
cf. dpiBpia, xaipa I. 3.
e. also
Id.
523
<
mere
number, quantity, opp. to quality, worth, ravr ovk dp. iartv, Si iraTtp,
Ad-van- a mere set of words. Soph. O. C. 382 ; so of men, ovk dp.
dkkai's
not a mere lot, Eur. Tro. 476 ; so dpi0u\is alone, like Horace's nos numesometimes even of a single man, ovk dptfl^w,
rous sumus, Ar. Nub. 1 203
dAA' irrrrvfiais avbp' ovra not a mere unit, Eur. Heracl.
7. n
997.
some phrases as a mark of completeness, of dpiBuol tov o-ui/kztoj Plat.
Legg. 668 D ; vavras tovs dpiB/iovs irepika&uiv Lat. omnibus numeris
absolutus, Isocr. 224 D
itoktcs dpi0u.ol tov xaSif/toi'Tos the sum total
of duty, M. Anton. 3. I.
II. a numbering, counting, uaoouv
dpi0uov past counting, Pind. N. 2. 35 ; esp. in phrases, dpi0u.bv irottiO0ai t^s o-TpoTi^s, tow vtuiv to hold a muster of, review
Hdt. 8. 7 ;
*otciV Xen. An. 7. I, 7, etc. ; waptivat eh rov dp. lb. II
ti ti Svvaruv
dp.
is
ik0(iv can be stated in numbers, Thuc. 2. 72.
III. the
science of numbers, numeration, arithmetic, dpi0uiv, iôxov ao<piauaTa>v
Aesch. Pr. 459, cf. Hermipp. nAT.-i
dpiBpuiv nal fiirpwv fvp-fifiara
Soph. Fr. 379; dp. xai koytopbv eiiptiv Plat. Phaedr. 274 C, cf. Rep.
C
proverb.,
(firtp
522
ydp dpt0fibv otba Eur. Fr. 362. 19.
IV. on
the Pythag. doctrine, that numbers were the constituent elements of the
universe, v. Arist. Metaph. I. 8, 22 sq., 13. 3, al., cf. Grote's Plato I. p. 10.
dpucvpuv [0], ov, (rvoi) prolific, Hipp. 262, etc.
dpip.d{&>, = dpuifa, Hesych.
Apipao-rroi. ol, a Scythian word, meaning one-eyed, ace. to Hdt. 4. 27,
who says that dpiu.a = iv, and ottov = o^>$akitis (v. Rawlinson, 3. p. 197);
whereas Eust. ad Dion. P. 31 makes dpi = ei', and fiaairis = iHp0akuos
in Aesch. Pr. 805 they are imtoPifioves.
dptp-nAov, Td, a kind of apple, Antig. Car. ap. Ath. 82 B.
:
dplv or dpis,
v. apptv.
"ApuH, ol, the ancient name of the Medes, ace. to Hdt. 7. 62 applied
to them or a portion of them, 3. 93., 7. 66, Strabo 510, 514
so, Ma7oi
Kal wav to 'Kpiov (vulg. 'Kpttov) yivos Eudem. ap. Daniasc. it. dpxSiv
init.
'Apia is mentioned as a Hepatic?) \wpa by Hellanic. ap. Steph. B.,
(so, ^ 'Apci'a in Arr. An. 3. 25)
and the name 'ApusvTj remained as the
name of a large district north of Persis, Strabo 720 sq. Hence the emend.
of Herm., ixoif/a Kopu\bv 'Kptov (for 'Apfioy) I lamented with Median
lament, Aesch. Cho.423.
(In Ski., Arya, noble, was the name of the first
three Castes, opp. to S'utra, the lowest, v. M. Miiller Sc. of L. 1. 246 sq.)
;
dp(-iriKpOf
ov, very bitter, Hesych.

dpiirpcirqs. is, (vpiwu) very distinguished or noble, ws nal ool (TSos piv
dptwptwis Od. 8. 1 76 ; bore bf) xai rivbt ytvia0at
dptirpenia Tpiitaatv II. 6. 477 ; iimov dp. 23. 453 ; dp. fSaoikijis Od. 8. 390.
2.
of things, very bright, ix* 8" 017180
dpirrptitia II. 15. 309 ; darpa
.
ipaiver dp. 8. 556 ; and of a mountain, very conspicuous, Nt/pito* dp.
Od. 9. 22.
Adv. -toy, Ion. -Ware, C. I. 1656 c, Greg. Naz., etc.
,
opts. v. dppiv.
if Is,
180s,
a carpenter's
ij,
tool, prob.
Callias D8. 5, Apollod. Pol. 18 C,

dpi-o-ap.os, ov. Dor. for -anutn,
dpio-apov. to, a plant of the

'Apio-p\iflv,
arum
Adv. from Arisbe
an auger or
drill, Hipp. Art. 789,
Anth. P. 6. 103, 205

kind, Diosc. 2.
(in the
Troad),
II.
cf. <f>pd*n)s.
98.
2.
838.
ipya rirvKTO
h. Horn.
Merc. 1 2 ; ai ripôs Kal iraites iv dv0punrots dpiownot Tyrtae. 9. 29 ;
flxuv C. I. 5362 b.
II. very plain, visible, Tpi0os Theocr. 25.
Adv. -uws, Heliod. 6. 14.
158
dpur9-dppoTOS, ov, (aptoTot, dpua) best in the chariot-race, dp. yipas
dpio-nu.ot, ov, (o-ijua) very notable, dp'10-np.a Si
the prize of the best chariot, Pind. P. 5. 39.

dpio-icvoT|s, is, (<r*vfai) very wrathful. Call. Fr. 108.
dpio-T-o8Ao$. ov, victorious in the contest, Anth. Plan. 94.
'Apto-ratot, i, prop, n., Hes. a name of Apollo, Pind. P. 9. 1 16 also
a rural hero, son of Apollo, perh. connected with Lat. arista, Virg.
'Apurropx* 10*, o, ov, of Aristarehus (the critic), Strabo 103.
dpio-r-opxof o, best-ruling, epith. of Zeus, Simon. 70, Bacchyl. (48)
ap. Apoll. de Constr. 186.
Verb dpio-Tapx, '0 rule in the best way.
Arist. Pol. 2. 1 1, 12
Subst. -opx'o. 4. By2
dpurrddrfiXof , ov, (irroipvAij) rich in grapes, Anth. P. 9. 580.
dpurrdu, inf. dptarav. Ion. -fjv Hipp. 366. 45 fut. tjooi aor. r)piOTif<jo
pf. i)pi'<rnf*a Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 39, Antiph. lAoO. I. 25 ; of this
:
-4tos. (dpt0uJti) that can be counted, ov* dp.

Cratin. Tlavixr. 2 ; dpiSumiuvov 4 dptOsirrriv Arist. Phys. 4. 14, 5 ;
opp. to utrpnriv. Id. Metaph. 4. 13, I.
2. easily numbered, few in
number, dpiOuaroi dm! wokkiiv pauci de multis, Theocr. 16. 87.
3.
ov* dpt0urrris nulla numero habitus, Id. 14. 48.
tlpiSpios, a, ov, =ivapi0fuos, for which it is v. 1. in Rhian. 1. 16, Opp.
H. 1. is 1 ; Iv riaiv dp. Dion. P. 263.
dpi0p.ot [a], d, (v. *dpai) number, Lat. Humerus, first in Od., Afrro 8'
dpiBuiv 4.451; dpt0fup waipa Simon. 47 ; Ik dptBu$ Hdt. 3. 6 dpi0uuv i( Id. 1. 14, cf. 50; is rov dp. rpurxt'Aia Id. 7. 97; irAiftfof is
dpi0fiov the amount in point of number. Id. 7. 60 ; so in Att., rbv dp.
bwonca Kuphro Incert. I. II
bio nvis
els rov dp. Menaud. 'EirixA.
2 ; Ikarrov u.ifre iy*< uif* dp<0sup Plat. Theaet. 155 A ; out' dptBuois
ofrrt u*yi0eoi ikdrrovs Id. Legg. 861 E
oraBfup *ai dp. Xen. Symp. 4,
45; uirpov nal dp. Plut. Per. IoVcf. Eur.Tro.6l6: proverb. .kiyttvdptBuiv wovriav tfiafiuv to count the pebbles on the shore,' Pind. 0. 1 3. 66,
cf. 2. 1 79 ; oi ytyvwoim if^xpw dpi0uois, of a blockhead, Ephipp. n<Ar.
I ; oirr dptBiibv ovr fkeyxov
2. amount,
*x<*v Dionys. 'Oil. 1 1 3.
sum, extent, wokits dp. \pivov Aetchin. 7. 36 ; dp. rrjs bbov Xen. An. 2.
2, 6 ; dp. apyvpiov a sum of money. Id. Cyr. 8. 2, 15.
8. dpifl/iy
absol. in certain numbers, Hdt. 6. 58; but, bivopa dpi0iuf> iiuirtpa by
tale, Thuc. 2. 72 ; dp. SiSdVai Dionys. 'Op. I. 6.
4. a number, i
bevTtpos dp. Eur. Ion I014; iroAAot/i dpi0/iovs aywrat vavayiaiv Hel.
410 ; To* rirrapa dpi0uiiv Luc. Hermot. 35.
5. number, as a
mark of station, worth, rank, utr' ivbpuiv "i{ta0at dpt0pqi to take one's
17,
13. 218: fut. iioai Plat.: aor. i)pi0urjoa, etc.:

Plat. Phaedr.
1 pi. i)piarautv Ar. Fr. 428, TheoHermipp. STpoT. II pf. pass. i)ptan>iiai,
v. infr.
[dp- Ar. Eq. 815, Nub. 416, Eupol. Tof. I, al. ; but 8p- in
Anth. P. 1 1 387.]
To take the dptarov or mid-day meal, hit.prandere
(cf. dpKrroy), Ar. Nub. 416, Eq. 815
^planiv opp. to ibeirvovv, Xen.
Mem. 2. 7, 1 2, etc. and in Xen. An. 4. 6, 2i,t)pioTaiv should be taken in
the same sense, for, though in J 1 7 itrubdv beiwvqaaiuv is used of the
c. ace.
same meal, 5f fin-ov is sometimes used generally for any meal
rei, to breakfast on, la ual fi6ba Diod. 'EitikA. I. 37, cf. Pherecr. Mvpu.
2.
pf. pass, impcrs., iipta-rnrai r iapicovvTws Ar. Ran. 376.
5 :
to eat a second meal, opp. to uovoaniai (to eat only once a day), Hipp.
tense the
Com.
pomp. KaAA.
also used a syncop.
2, inf. r/piurdvai
Vet. Med. II, Acut. 388.

dpio-Tfio, 1), excellence, prowess. Soph. Aj. 443 ; also in pi., Plat. Legg942 D. So those rhapsodies of the II., in which the prowess of Diomede,
Agamemnon, Menelaus
described
is
Aio/ii)8ovr. 'Ayaftiiwovos,
(II.
5, II, 17), are called respectively
Mtvekdov dpiareia.
apumia, Ion. -T|io, to, the prize of the best and bravest, the meed of
valour, dp. btbivat Tf dftorraTiv Hdt. 8. 123, cf. 124; dirair tovs
Aiyivrrras ri dp. demanded of them the reward (they had received) for
prowess, lb. 122; Til dp. rfis viicns <pipeo0at Hipp. Aer. 294; so in
Soph. Aj. 464, Plat., etc. ; dp. rijs 0tov offered to her, C. I. 1 50 A. 29,
218
;
dp.
rp
dpumpcuv,
q,
= trtpiortptwv,
1.
Lxx
cent
Herm.
I.
35.
ap. Stob. Eel. I. 992.
on the left, Lat. sinister, iir' dpiortpd towards,

i.e. on, the left, II. 2. 526, al. ; err' dpiortpd x*'/><>s on tne left hand,
Od. 5. 277 ; iir' dp. xt'pw" Ap. Rh. 2. 1266 Trap' dpiortpd C. I. 150.
2. dpiortpd (with or without X 'P) ^> *he left
17, 151, 3156.
hand, i( dpiortpijs x e 'P s on lne êfl hand, Hdt. 2. 30 ; or simply, dpiortprjs x- Id. 4. 34
so, e dpiortpds Soph. Ph. 20, Plat., etc. ; oi
3.
dp(ffT<pas . vaos Soph. El. 7 is dpiffrtpqv, iv dpiortpd Hdt. 7- 42.
metaph. boding ill, ominous, because to a Greek augur, looking northward, the unlucky or western signs came from the left, Od. 20. 142, sq.
:
iir'
dpio"T6pd /3as
Cf. omnino i-naturnedst to the leftward of thy mind, Soph. Aj. 183.
piartpos.
(Lepsius ap. Donalds. N. Cratyl. 203 n. connects d-pio"T-p<5s
with Lat.
ac-
si-nisi-er.)
dpio-Tpo-o-TaTr|S [a], ov, 0, standing on the

chorus, Cratin. Scpup. 9, Aristid. 2. 161.
dpuTTpo<f)iv, Ep. gen. of dpitrrfpos, in dp.
II.
left,
esp.
Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 8, now corrected from Mss.

Hence Subst. dpwrroTroita, 7), Onesand. 12.
dpwTTOTroXiTVTT|S, ov, o, (ttoKitwcu) honoured as best administrator,
dpuTTOTroXtTT|S, 6, best citizen, C. I.
C.I. 1340, sq., v. Bockh p. 611
1226. 10:
hence dpio-TOTroXiTia, 7), best government, lb. 1242, 1343.
noirjvro
in the Trag.
13. 309.
dpioTcpo-xeip, pos, b, 7), left-handed, Synes. 162 B.

dpioTuu,a, ro,dptortia, a deed of prowess, Eust. 115. 14.
used by
(dpioros)
dpio-revs, itos, d
dual dpiorioiv Soph. Aj. 1304
Horn, mostly in pi. dpiorijts, Lat. optimates, the best or noblest, chiefs,
princes, lords; so in Hdt. 6. 81, Pind. P. 9. 188, and Trag. ; but sing.,
Aesch. Pers. 306 (Blomf.) ; dvbpbs apiarian Eur. I. A. 28.
dpto"TUTTis, b, an improver, -ntbiojv dp., of a husbandman, Secund. in
Gal. Opusc. p. 639.
dpioTevTiKos, 77, ov, of, belonging to, fit for valiant deeds. Max. Tyr.
:
apiortvtOKt udxtoBai he was best at fighting, II. 16. 292, 551, etc.;
dpicrtvtoxt pxixtoBai Tpwatv, v. supr.
4. c. ace. rei, dp. ri to be
dp. "Znipxiv to be best at
best in a thing, Pind. O. 10 (11). 76., 13. 61
[singing] the Sperchis, Theocr. 15. 98.
5. c. ace. cogn., Td
Trpura KaXXtoru' dpiortvoas = rip dpiortvoat to k. \a&wv, Soph. Aj.
435, cf. 1300; irdvra dp. Plat. Rep. 540 A dpiartiav dp. Plut. Pelop.
II. of things, to be best, dpiortvovaa xBovbs tvKapirov best of all
34.
lands on fruitful earth, Pind. N. I. 20 ; to tcnSevaat Ka$' iavrbv dpiortvtt
Aesch. Pr. 890 of an opinion, to be deemed best, to prevail, Hdt. 7- !44dpio-rnTTipiov, t6, in Eccl., a refectory.
&pio-TT|TT|s, ov, 6, {dpiordai) one who breakfasts, i. e. takes more than
one full meal in the day, Hipp. Aer. 280.
dpio-TT|Tiic6s, tj, 6v,fond of one's breakfast, Eupol. A77/4. 43.
dpio'Tiû [dp-], mt ioco, to give one breakfast, dirb ouiKpas bandvrjs
iiads dpioriâjv diriirtaiptv Ar. Eq.538; rovrovs dpiorioov tv Id. Av.659;
Med. to
ripr irbKiv dp. int irtvratriav Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1625. 42
breakfast, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12.
dpuTTiv8T|V, Adv. {dpioros) according to worth or merit, Andoc. 27.
22, Isocr. 71 B, Plat. Legg. 855 C; opp. to irXovrivSrjv, Arist. Pol. 2.
11,3 and 8 ; much like hot dptri\v, lb. 9 ; or hot 6\(iav, 3. 5, 5 : cf.
;
dpiffTOKparia.
dpio-TO-fiios, ov, living best, Orac. ap. Heliod. 2. 35.
dpurTO-|3ovXos, ij, ov, best-advising, epith. of Artemis, Plut.
22:
Subst. -pouMa, 7), C. I. 8750.

dpio-TO-'yev0\os, ov, producing the best, x<"pos Anth. P. 9. 686.
dpio-TO yovos, ov, (ytviaBai) bearing the best children, pidrnp Pind. P. 1
1 . 5.
dpto-TO-SeiTrvov, to, a breakfast-dinner, Alex. Incert. 2 5 , Menand. 'Opy. 6.

dpio-To-SiKos. ov, judging most righteously, Greg. Naz.
dpitTTOCTrcu, to speak excellently
and
-CTrf|S, s,
speaking excellently,
580., 6. 209 dpioros tijv, ttoXu 5t ir\eiorovs dyt Xaovs 2. 580 so,
xmaros nal dpioros 19. 258 TraTpos Trdi'Tiui' dpiorov Soph. El. 366;
2. best in any
dvbpwv rwv dpiorwv buiXirj, opp. to brjuos, Hdt. 3. 81.
way, bravest, dvbpwv a5 piy dp. tov TcXafiwvtos Aias II. 2. 768, cf. 7. 50.
oiWoTrdAau' ox' dp. 6. 76.
b. c. dat. modi, 0ovKfi utrd irdvra;
etc.
o.
(irXtv dpioros 9. 54, etc.
(yxfciv (Vai dpiarovs Od. 4. 211.
d. c.
c. ace. rei, fibos dpion II. 3. 39 ; \j/vxw dp. Ar. Nub. 1048.
dp. Sia0o\ds (vbt/ceoSai
inf., dpiaroi pxixtoSai Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,44;
dp. dnardaBai best, i. e.
readiest to give ear to calumnies, Hdt. 3. 80
easiest, to cheat, Thuc. 3. 38.
3. best in point of moral goodness.
4.
(is rtva Eur. Ale. 83
01 dp. d-nXuis Kar dptr-qv Arist. Pol. 4. 7, 2.
II. of
atrip Id. Heracl. 5.
best, most useful, iroKn Eur. Fr. 194
i-nirwv II. 2. 762
animals, things, etc.
1. best, finest, dpioros
ut)Xuv, vwv Od. 9. 432., 14. 414
rtvx f dpiora II. 15. 616 x"P 0S Od.
TroTa/jiui' dpioros Hdt. 4. 90.
2. neut., Ta dpiora, = dpia5. 442
Ttfa, Soph. El. 1097.
III. neut. pi. as Adv. dpiora, best, most exdpiora yt,
cellently, II. 3. no, Od. 13. 365, Hdt. I. 193, al., Plat., etc.
in late Greek also dpiarais.
in answers, well said, Plat. Theaet. 163 C
cf. 2.
6(S)v
dpio-To-o-Koiros, ov, keen-sighted, Tzetz. II.

'Apio-TOTtXifu, to follow or imitate Aristotle, Strabo
609: Adj.
'Apio-T0TX*u>s, a, ov, Aristolelic, Cic. Att. 13. 9 ; also 'Apio-TOTeXucos,
t), ov, Luc. Demon. 56 ; Adv. -kws, Tatian.
Hence,
dpio-TO-TfXvr)S, ov, 6, best artificer, of Zeus, Pind. Fr. 29.
-TXv(a, 7), excellent workmanship, Byz.
dpiCTTO-TOKOs, ov, = dptoroyovos, bearing the
best children, Opp. C. 3.

poet. fern. dpio-TOTOKtta, Theocr. 24. 72, Tryph.
62, Epigr. Gr. 896
II. pass. dpio"ToroKos, ov,
401, C. I. 2384 cf. SvoapiororoKfia.
= dptoroyovos, born of the best parents, yivva Eur. Rhes. 909.
dpioTOvpyos, ov, (*(pyai) doing illustrious things; hence Verb -ovpyit*>.
:
Them.
in
form
a faulty
these are all Peloponn. inscriptions.

346
dpioTO-irovos, ov, working excellently, x**P $ Pind. O. 7- 94 ptfaiooa
Pseudo-Phocyl. 159; Manetho has pi. dpio'TOTroi'7jS, as if from -novei-,.
Adv. -van, Cramer An. Par. 4. 281.
4. 512.
dpicTTOTrdcrcia, 7), (iroois) vvuipij wife of a noble husband, Opp. C. 1.6.
dpio-TOTrpa'y&o, (Trpa7os) = dpiortva), Eust. 621. 39
Subst., -Trpajia.
7), excellence of conduct, Id. Opusc. 152. 8, in pi.
dpurros, 77, ov, (with Art. Ep. wpiffros, Att. dpioros v. "'Apr;?, *dpco):
best in its kind, and so in all sorts of relations, like a7a#ds, to which it serves
1. the best in birth and rank,
as Sup. (cf. dptiuv)
I. of persons,
noblest, and so much like dpianvs, a chief, 'Apyeiwv 01 dpnTTOi II. 4. 260.
1
319 B.
dpio~Tvu, to be best or bravest, freq. in Horn. ; aitv dpiortvttv teal
vntipoxov tupitvai dXXaiv II. 6. 208; os oe ' dpiartvrfOi pa-xV tvi II.
to gain the prize for valour, (v.
409 dp. iv diBXois Pind. N. II. 18
dptoTffd, to.), gain the highest distinction, Hdt. 3. 55., 9. 105, Plat. Rep.
2. c. gen., dptortvtOKt
Tpwa>v he was the best of
468 B, 540 A.
ovvtica @ov\f)
the Trojans
,
II. 6. 460. cf. Hdt. 5. 112., 7. 206, al. ;
dpiortvtOKtv dwdvrtuv II. 11. 627, cf. Pind. N. 10. 17.
3. c. inf.,
;
is
29. 1, Plut. 2.
(The
p.dxos, ov, Anth. P. 13. 8.
awkward, erring, crazy behaviour, ipptvbBtv
hence Adj.
doubtful.)
left,
is
dpUTTOV, to, the morning meal, breakfast, twice in Horn., tvTiii/oi/To

apiOTOv II. 24. 124, Od. 16. 2, where it is taken at sunrise
so in Aesch.
it is the first meal, dpiOTa, Sfttrva, bop-no. & alpuoOai Tpira Fr. 181, cf.
Ag. 331
later, breakfast was called dtcpdriffpLa, and then dpio-Toi' was
the mid-day meal, our luncheon, the Roman prandium, as may be seen
from Thuc. 4. 90., 7- 81 ; dpiorov aipuoBat, iroiuoBat to be getting
breakfast or luncheon, Hdt. 3. 26., 6. 78
air' dpiorov p-exP 1 b(i\T]s Arist.
H. A. 9. 32, 7, cf. dpiffrdcu. (Ace. to Pott, akin to rjpi, and perhaps to
our ear-ly : but it had the digamma in Horn., if we adopt the common
reading (vtvvovto dpiorov.
Since however a is long in Att., it has been
proposed to read ivrvvovr dpiorov.)
dpuTTO-vticos, ov, granting glorious victory, Kpdros Ath. 457 B.
II.
conquering gloriously, Manass. Chron. 3188.
dpiCTO-vouXa, 7), (vtuaj) dpiOTOnparia, Suid., Hesych.
dpio-TO-voos, ov, of the best disposition, Anth. P. 9. 213.
dpuTTOTrais, natdos, 6, = dpioros Ttais, Byz.
dpio-TO-TToUw, to prepare breakfast, Ta dpiaroTOiovpuva things prepared
mostly usedin Med. to get one's
for breakfast, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 1
T]piorovtbreakfast, Thuc. 4. 30., 8. 95, Xen. An. 3. 3, 1., 4. 3, 9, etc.
(1 Paral. 12. 2).
Orph. Arg. 916, Ael. N. A.
dpv.o-Ttpo-p.dxos, ov, fighting left-handed,
dpio-rcpos, a, ov,
teas.
,
n. pr., Hdt., etc.:
9((i lb. 151.
dpio-rtpeuu, to be left-handed, v.
also of
AP
apKTTepevw
2. the
27; so, dpiortiov Tip fitiy lb. 158. 31.
sing, is (rarely) used in same sense, Hdt. 8. 11 ; (Plut., Thes. 26, has yipas
dpiortiov, as if from an Adj. apiareios, where either yipas or dpiortiov
seems to be a gloss).
3. in sing, also, a monument of valour, memorial,
rov irpbs rovs 0ap$dpovs nokiuov Dem. 428. 16, cf. 616. 4., 1378- 5*
al.
and Subst. -oupyrma, to,
all
Byz.
'ApioTo<)>dveios, a, ov, of Aristophanes, Dion. H.de Rhet. n. 10.

dpio-TO-4>dvos, ov, slaying chiefs, Tzetz. Antehom. 322.
dpurT0-(j>uT|S, is, of best nature, Ecphantus ap. Stob. 324. 2, in Sup.
-effTaTos.
Cyrill.
dpio-TO-Kp5Tcou,ai, Pass, ro be governed by the best-born, to live under

an aristocratical form of government, Ar. Av. 125, Plat. Rep. 338 D
;
Pol. 4. 8, 5.
7), the rule of the best-born, an aristocracy, dp. odxppwv
Thuc. 3. 82, Plat. Polit. 301 A, etc., but,
II. in Arist. Pol. an
ideal constitution, the rule of the Best, (where the governors are chosen
cf. Arist.
dpto-TOKpdTia,
dpWTivhnv, KO.T dîav), its corruption being oKiyapxia, described in 4.

7, sq. ; cf. Eth. N. 8. 10, 3, Plat. Menex. 238 D, Polyb. 6. 4, 3.
dpio-TOKpdTiKos. t), ov, aristocratical, inclining to aristocracy. Plat.
Rep. 587 D dp. iroAiTfia (cf. dpioroicpaTia II), Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 16, etc.
Adv. -kws, lb. 4. 15, 20., 6. I, 4.
dpio-TO-X6xwi, 7), an heib promoting child-birth, like our birth-wort,
Lat. aristolochia, Nic. Th. 509,937, Eust. 887; apurroXoxia in Theophr.
H. P. 9. 20, 4, and Diosc. 3. 4 -A6x<v, t<S, Hipp. 572. 45.
dpioro-Xoxos, ov, well-born, Epigr. in Cramer An. Par. 4. 280.
;
dpvo"TO-XvpT|S \y\, ov, o, skilled in the use of the lyre, Byz.

dpio-TO-|iavTts, eois, A, best of prophets, Soph. Ph. 1338:
ftavTtSfs as fern., Inscr. Ceph. in C. I. 1929.
dpi.o-Tou.dxos, ov, (paxv) vest '" fight, Pind. P. 10. 3.
pi.
dpiaro-
upio-To-xaXKos. ov, with, producing finest brass, Schol. Lye. S54.

dpio-TO-xip, 0, 7), won by the stoutest hand, dywv Soph. Aj. 935.
dpurr-iioiv, Ivos, 6, rj, bearing the best children, Anth. Plan. 221.
dpi-o-4>&XT]S, is, very slippery or treacherous, ovbos Od. 17. 196.
dpicpdvT|S, is, very famous, f. 1. for dti^>avr\s in Anth. P. 7. 698.
dpuj>pdT|S, is. (<ppdou.ai) easy to be known, very clear or manifest.
dpitppabia rirvicrai
boria
like dpiyvairos, dpifaXos, orjua II. 23. 326
so poet. Adv. -bias, plainly, dp. dyopevei Theocr. 25.
II. 23. 240:
II.
2. clear to the sight, bright with light, Theocr. 24. 39.
1 76.
very thoughtful, wise. Soph. Ant. 347 (as in Eust. 135. 25).
dptdtpuv, ov, gen. oôs, (tpp-qv) very wise or prudent, Suid.
dptxdou.aL or dpptx-, v. sub dvapptxdopat.
dpKdXos, b, Dor. for dpKrjKos.
dpKdvT), 7). the bar on which the threads of the warp are fastened,
(Cf. dpKvs.)
Hesych. v. Schneid. Ind. Script. R. R. p. 375.
'ApKas. ados, 0, an Arcadian, pi. 'Ap/cdSts II. 2. 61 1 also as Adj., b.
'ApicdSia. 7), the country Arcadia, II.;
t), 'A. Kvvij Soph. Fr. 262:
hence -it|v8, Ap. Rh. 2. 1052 -Ct|9v, lb. 1. 161 : 'ApKaSinos, t;, iv.
Arcadian, Menand. Tpoi^. 1.8.
;
2. as
apiceiof
apfxa.
2. irvor)
dpKcios. a, ov. dpxrttos, of a bear, ariap Diosc. 2. 21.
dpxeios an arctic, northern blast, Aesch. Fr. 1276, as restored metri grat.
II. dpicjiov. to, a plant, the
by Lob. for dpxios cf. dirap/rrias.
burdock, Diosc. 4. 107.
dpKfov-rwf, Att. contr. dpKovv-rws, Adv. part. pres. of ipxiw, enough,
:
abundantly, dpxovvrois tx*i 'tis enough, Aesch. Cho. 892, Thuc. I. 22,
Hipp. 660, etc.; dp*. KiffTat Arist. Eth. N. I. 13, 9; dpKfovrws <?x"/
toO Biov Vit. Horn. ; ipx. vobatxns swift enough, Xen. Eq. 3, 12.
dpKfo-i-yvios, ov, limb-strengthening, otvos Antiph. Tpav/x. I. 8.
dpKo*iu.os, 7, ov, assisting, Ofos C. I. 9899.
upxco-is. <a, 7, (ap/cito) help, aid, service. Soph. O. C. 73. C. I. (add.)
2465/: also dpK(o*p.a. to, Hesych.
dpxtTOS. 7, dv, sufficient, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 113 B, Ev. Matth.
Adv.
esp., dpxtrov [o*ti] it is enough, c. inf., Anth. P. 9. 7496. 34
-tws, Epiphan.
dpKfvOivos, 7, ov, of juniper, Lxx (2 Paral. 2. 8).
dpiccvtiis. ibos, if, a juniper-berry, Theophr. Odor. 5 (Schneid.), Plut. 2.
hence dpKtv9ioiTr|S, ov, i, made from juniper-berries, or
383 D
2. = sq., Plut. 2. 383 E.
flavoured with them, olvos Diosc. 5. 46.
dpKv6os, 1}, a juniper-bush, Lat. juniperus, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3. 1,
Theocr. 5. 97.
dpK<u irapf. 3 sing. rjpKit II., Att. : fut. dpxiaai aor. f/pxtaa. Dor.
iiptctoa Pind. O. 9. 5
Med., aor. rjpxtffdftvv, but for fjpxioaj. which
is corrupt, in Aesch. Euni. 213 Weilauer proposed ybioat, Herm. f^xi 001.
Pass., inf. dpxitaOai Hdt. 9. 33, apKuaiai Hes. Fr. 181 : pf. fipxtopai
Sthen. in Stob. 332. 60 aor. iipxiaBnv Plut., Luc.
fut. ipxtaB^jaottat
Dion. H. 6. 94, Diod., etc.
(For the Root, v. sub aXaKxt cf. Buttni.
Lexil. v. xpaiopetv 4.)
Like Lat. arceo, to ward off, keep off, c. dat.
pers. et ace. rei, adxos, to oi {jpmot Xvypbv oXtSpov II. 20. 289, cf. 6.
16, Simon. 104 ('59). nd Att.; os oi did XP* VP K " oXttpov II. 13.
440, cf. 15. 534 wart rovro y dpxiaai Soph. Aj. 535 its ovx dpxiaut
to plt) oi .Saviiv would not keep off death, lb. 727.
3. c. dat.
only, to defend,
mxivbs
bi oi fjpxtot Ouiprji
II.
15.
529; 068'
rjpxtai
Owpnt, without dat., 13. 371, 397: to assist, succour, 21. 131, Od. 16.
261, Soph. Aj. 824, El. 322, Eur. Hec. 1164.
II. in Soph. Aj.
dpxiaas.
III. mostly
439, to mail good, achieve, oiib' tpya /wi'a)
in Att., and always in Prose, to be strong enough, to be sufficient, to suffice.
c. inf.. first in Pind. O. 9. 5
dpxw 001 oatpnviacu Aesch. Pr. 621, cf.
Soph. O. T. 1 209 ; also c. part., dpxiaai Bvijoxovoa my death will suffice.
Id. Ant. 547, cf. Eur. Ale. 383 ; ivSov dpxt'nsu plvaw let him be content to stay within. Soph. Aj. 76 ; dpxtiv ydp otpiat puav
V XV V TO-'
irrivovaav Id. O. C. 498 ; and so in Prose, as ovk f\pxow larpoi Stpawevovrts Thuc. 2. 47; ellipt., owpovs wff-wtp ov' firjbiv fidXXov ipxiaovai ydp [ootpol ivrti] Eur. Heracl. 576, where we should say, it will
suffice : dp*. tU ti Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 5 ; rairrbv dpxti OKaipfta iwi nvras
holds equally for all, Plat. Theaet. 174 A.
2. c. dat. to suffice, be
enough for, satisfy, ravrd rot ovx rjpKtat Hdt. 2. 115, cf. Soph. Ant.
to be a match for, \ptXus dpxiaaipu ooi y irrXiosiiva: Id.
308, etc.
Aj. 1 1 23; wpi/s roiis woXi/uovs Thuc. 6. 84.
3. absol. to be enough,
be strong enough, avail, endure, fiiot dpxurai Aesch. Ag. 1 314
oibiv
yip fjpxtt rifa Id. Pers. 278: to hold out, last, irtl wXttarov dpxtiv
Thuc. I. 71, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. a, 31 ; obS It dpxw / can hold out no
longer. Soph. El. 186; Start dpittiv wXoia to be sufficient in number,
Xen. An. 5. I, 13; often in part., dpxwv, oixra, ovv, sufficient, enough.
Bios upxiuv vrrjv Hdt. t. 31, cf. 7. 28; Td dpxoivra a sufficiency, Eur.
Supp. 865 ; dpnovaa iwoXoyia Antipho 1 20. 2 1 dpxovvra or rd dpnovvra
i\tiv Xen. Mem. 1. 2, I, Symp. 4, 35 cf. dpxtovrats.
4. impers.,
dpKti not 'tis enough for me, I am well content, c. inf., oi* dpxiati *o$'
t'txttv Soph. Aj. 1242, cf. Xen. An. 5. 8, 13
bpuv
c. ace. et inf., ipwi
ttiv ipxti tovtov iv boitots siivtiv Soph. Aj. 80 ; also, dpKti itoi ti
iitv
. oti .. , Xen. Cyr. 8.
1, 14, cf. Mem. I. 4, 13., 4. 4. 9
also, fit
dpxti BovXtvtiv 'tis enough that I ... Aesch. Theb. 248; ov* dpxovv
ftoi iart c. ace. et inf., Antipho 1 16. 30:
also absol., 8V owm't' dpnti
since there is no help. Soph. Tr. 711; apxiiv bottti /tot it seems enough,
seems good. Id. El. 1 364.
IV. in Pass, to be satisfied with, c. dat.
rei, iipif ov<n dpxttoBat Tovroiai Hdt. 9. 33, cf. Plat. Ax. 369 E, Arist.
Eth. N. 2. 7, 5, Anth. P. 6. 329, etc.
2. oft. in late Prose, c. inf.
to be contented to do, Polyb. 13. .2, 4, etc.
dpKT|, 7, the Lat. area, C. I. 3484.
apKiJAoi, 6, a young panther, Ael. N. A. 7. 47, Callix. ap. Ath. 201 C ;
Dor. dpiraAoj Inscr. Vet. Lacon. in C. I. 15.
dpKio*. a, ov. Arat. 741, ot, ov Anth. P. II. 59: (dpxiai) : Ep. Adj.
to be relied on, sure, certain, ov oi iwfira dpxwv iaauTai tpvyitiv he
shall have no hope to escape, II. 2. 393
vvv dpxiov f) dwoXtaOai i)i
aaotSrivat one of these is certain, to perish or be saved, I j. 502
tuaSbs
ti oi dpios o-to< a sure reward, IO. 303, cf. Od. 18. 358, Hes. Op. 368:
Bios dpieios lb. 499, 575.
II. enough, sufficient, dpniov tvpeiv
to be sure of having enough, lb. 349, Ap. Rh. 2. 799, Theocr. 8. 13
vppa .. aipiaiv dpnot ttr] that he might be a match for them. Id. 25.
190 M/mt ipuot Opp. C. 3. 185 : helpful, useful, Nic. Th. 508, Opp. C.
dpma vovaan remedies against , Nic. Th. 837.
3. 1 73
dpKiot, v. sub dpKHOS.
&p*o%, u and 1), =dprot, a bear. Ael. N. A. I. 31, Eust. 1 1 56. 16, Suid.;
cf. Jac. Anth. P. 3. p. 696.
dpKot, ot, T(S, (dpu(u) a defence against. BtXiov Alcae. I
dpicowTMH, contr. for apxtovran.
opKTiia. 7, (dpKTtwu) an offering at the Brauronia, Schol. Ar. Lys. 64J.
apKTuot, 0, ov. of a bear, ariap Galen. 12. 399.
opitTiov, verb. Adj.,
I. of dpxo/uu, one must begin. Soph. Aj.
^53 <'?X7V dpieriov one must matte a beginning, Plat. Tim. 48 B dire
.
<J>
;:
. .
219
twos dpxriov one must begin with
Strabo 685.
II. of upxai,
one must govern, rtvi Tiros Isocr. 298 D.
2. in pass, sense, Soph!
O. T. 628 (ubi v. Schneidewin), you must be ruled, i. e. obey ; so aatariov
is pass, in Ar. Lys. 501
oi KaTairXyiKriov in Dinarch. 103.
45.
dpKTCvu, to serve as an ap/cros (signf. 11), Lys. ap. Harp. s. v. so in
Med., Schol. Ar. Lys. 645.
dpKT-fj (sub. 5opd), 7, a bear-shin, Anaxandr. Incert. 14.
. .
dpKTTJpui.adub.word inEur.Fr.698 jxucndpKr. tux7s Bernh.dAKTijpia.

dpKTVKos. 7, ov, near the bear, arctic, northern, ird\os Arist. Mund. 2,
;
iv t d. ptipu C. I. 4449.
5, Polyb. ap. Strabo 96
dpKTUcos, 7, 6v, (dpxo/iai) beginning, Apoll. de Constr. p. 17.
dpKTtov. to, a plant, Diosc. 4. 106, Nic. Th. 841, Galen.; ace. to
Adams, verbascum ; others lappa.
dpKTios. ov, arctic, northern, Nonn. D. 38. 329.
dpKTO-tioT|s, is, bear-like, Origen. c. Cels. p. 295 ; and -u,opd>os, ov,
Tzetz. Lye.
;
dpKTOs. 4. the bear, esp. Ursus arctos, the brown bear, Od. 11. 611,
Horn. Merc. 223, Ven. 160, Hdt. 4. 191, and Att.: the iustances of
the masc. are dub. (as in Arist. Color. 6, 12), the fem. being used even
when both sexes are included, Id. H. A. 5. 2, 5.
2. dp/trot, 7, the
constellation Ursa Major, also called dfiafa, the Wain, (as the star just
behind is called Kpmovpos, 'KptcrcxpiXa^, the Bear-ward, or B010T7S the
"
Waggoner), kpmov $', ijv *ai d/iaâv iirixXnoiv xaXiovrat II. 18. 487,
Od. 5. 273 (where also is added 017 b' dfiptopos ion Xotrpotv 'ClKtavow.
i. e.
the only constellation then known by name, v. Lewis, Astron. of
Ancients, p. 59) ; Td inrd t^v dpierov doimrra Hdt. 5. IO dptcrov arpoipdbes KfXevBoi Soph. Tr. 131
Palamedes discovered "Apurov orpo<pas
t xal Kvvus tfivxpdv biiatv Id. Fr. 379. II ; in pi., the greater and lesser
bears, Arat. 27, Strabo 132, 133, Cic. N. D. 2. 41.
3. the region
of the bear, the North, sing., Hdt. I. 148., 5. 10, Eur. El. 733, etc.;
dwi tov a. C. I. 1534, al. ; pi., Hipp. Aer. 282, 291, Plat. Criti. 118 B,
etc.
cf. dpxij <T<pa dp/trot the south pole, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, II
ti*os.
II. dpxTos, r), at Athens a girl appointed to the service
of Artemis Brauronia or 'Apxtryirts, Eur. Fr. 767, Ar. Lys. 645 ; cf.
dpKTfvat, dpKTfia.
On the mythol. connection of this office with apxros
a bear, cf. Hicks Iuscrr. in Br. Mus. I. p. 79.
III. a kind of
crab, prob. Cancer arctus L. f Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 10, v. Meineke ad
Mnesim. 'Inr. I. 45 (3. 574).
(Cf. the forms dpxos, apxnXos; Skt.
h.
'
'
rkshas (for arkshas)
Lat. ursus (for urcsus).)
dpKTO-Tpodtos, ov, keeping bears, a bear-ward, Procop.

'AfMCTOvpos, o, (ojpos, guard,") Arcturus, Bear-viard (v. sub apieros I.
II. the time of his rising, the middle of
2), Hes. Op. 564, 608.
September, Hipp. Aer. 288 ; the time when cattle left the upland pastures
(being stormy, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69 sq.), Soph. O. T. 1 137 the time of
the vintage. Plat. Lege. 844 E ; 'Apxrovpov iniroXai Thuc. 2. 7S, etc.
'ApKTO-4tiXaf o, = KpKTovpos, Arat. 92.
dpKTo-x<tp. X tlPos ' < 7' "'* bear's paws for hands, Artemid. 5. 49.
dpKfuAos. o, a young bear. Poll. 5. 15.
2.
dpK-ryot, a, ov, {dptcros) of a bear, ytvvtooiv Nonn. D. 2. 44.
arctic, northern, Dion. P. 5 19, etc. ; Td dpjrr$a the arctic regions, the
;
north, Luc.
Con tempi.
J.
110m. and ace. dpKvts, -vas, Att. contr. apicvs
a
Ag. 11 16, Cho. 1000 more freq. in
/soXfTv taut Eur. Cycl.
pi., i( upicvaiv wimiKtv Id. Eum. I47
196 ; so also in Xen., dpxvs iardvai to set nets, Cyn. 6, 5 ; tls rd; dpxvs
ifiwiirrtiv to be caught in them, lb. 10
dpxvs wXixtaSai Ar. Lys. 790
dpicvs, vos,
pi.,
net, hunter's net, Lat. cassis, Aesch.
metaph., dpxvts
dpmW
of the sword, Eur. Med.

Also dpKvov,
otn .. 'Auppo&ras dpxvoiv Onptvoptv C. I. 51 1. 6.
2. a hair-net, woman's
To, Hesych. (who has also dpxvXov), E. M.
a development of y'AP
head-dress, Hesych.
(Prob. from
also (by
(v. *dpoi), to Jit. join : hence also dpxdvr), and perh. dpdxvn
change of p into X) ^Xaxdrn: Curt. no. 489.)
df>icv-o-T&o-(a, 7, or -ordonov, t<5, a line of nets, Xen. Cyn. 6, 6.
beset with nets, is
dpKuo-TuTos. 7, ok, Eur. Or. 1420 (dpxvs, icrnui)
II.
dpxvaTaTav firjxavdv isivtoftv into the hunter's toils, Eur. 1. c.
dpvffTOTa. to, surrounding toils or nets, a place beset with nets, Aesch.
Eum. 112, Soph. El. 1476; in Aesch. Ag. 1375 Elmsley's suggestion, 17while
liovris dfuciarar' iv is generally received for rrnnovifv dpxvararov
in Pers. 98, Herm. restored dpxvas 'Ato for ipxioTara, cf. the Schol.
dpKvwpiu, to watch the nets, oi a spider, Ael. V. H. I. 2.
II.
metaph. to keep carefully, xaXuibta Eupol. Incert. 18.
dpx vupov o, (ovpos) a watcher of nets, Xen. Cyn. 6, 5, etc.
apua. otot, to, a chariot, esp. <i war-chariot, with two wheels, Horn.
finrous b<p' apftaot (tvyvvvw Aesch.
often in pi. for sing., II. 4. 366, etc.
1278
(i<povs the toils,
i.
e. perils,
ÂPK,
imrows ip' apu-ara iytiv Aesch. Pr. 465:

Pers. 190, Eur. Hipp. Ill
waiXov . (vyivr iv apuaoiv Id. Pers. 795
opp. to dppAp.a(a (v. sub
also a racing-chariot drawn by horses, opp. to 0x7/10 (a mule<ar),
v.)
Pind. Fr. 73 ; &. riXtiov C. I. 1591. 6, al. ; but, ipniratv 6xvi"^ Ta Eur 2. chariot and horses, the yoked chariot,
Supp. 662, cf. Phoen. 1 190.
metaph., TpiHorn. ; appia riBpiirwov, Ttrpiopov, etc., Pind. and Trag.
3. the
watXov dp/ia Sai/ioWr, of three goddesses, Eur. Andr. 277.
;
dpuara ..
team, the horses, ippaoiv ivbibwm xivrpov Id. H. F. 881
dpuara rpi<pnv, like ipixarorpo(pvoairra xal wviorra Ar. Pax 901
iptiv. to keep chariot horses for racing, Xen. Hier. II, 5 i dp/ioTos TpoB.
II. a mountain district in Attica,
<p*is Plat. Legg.
;
834
where omens from lightning were watched for hence the proverb, oirdroi'
&' 'kpitaros doTpd^n, i. e. seldom ot never, Strabo 404, Plut. 2. 679 C.
(Cf. ipfiis, ipuiQat, and v. sub *ipv.)
food, cited from Hipp.
ioyjo.. aros, to, (oipai) that which one takes
&pya,^. (*dpa) union, love, a Delphic word, Plut. 2. 769 A cf. dpui], dptrvs.
:

220
SpM.a\a-
appaXa.
53, Syrian name of wild rue.

sustenance allotted, food, Hes. Op. 558, "65; dpp. Ippnvos
in Diosc. 2.
dppaXid, r),
Theocr. 16. 35
stores in a ship, Ap. Rh. 1. 393.

;
dpp.-dp.af a. ns, r), a covered carriage, generally mentioned in connexion
with Persian luxury so Xerxes, when tired in his march, pTa0alv(Oxt
ix rov dpparos is dppdpafav Hdt. 7. 41, cf. 83; the ambassadors to
Persia are represented as o>' dppapawv paKOaxws xaraxtiptvoi, Ar.
Ach. 70; used by women, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 40., 6. 4, II.
apfido-i-SovTros, of, sounding in the chariot, Pind. ap. Eust. Opusc. 56. 18.
dpp.aT-apx(o> r), a squadron of sixteen war-chariots, Asclepiod. Tact. 8,
p. 164 Kochly.
cipp.dTii.os, of, (iippa) of or belonging to a chariot, avpiyyts PseudoEur. I. A. 230 ; Siippos Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 9 ; (dppdrivov , Apoll. Lex. s. v.
Siippov, is prob. a copyist's error)
Tpo\os Plut. 2. 890 A ; piKos dpp. a
kind of dirge, Eur. Or. 1385 ; but, vopos dpp. a martial strain, Plut. 2.
335 A, 1 133 E v. Muller Eum. 19. I.
dpfiaTCVu, (iippa) to drive a chariot, go therein, Eur. Or. 994.
appaTriyos, 6v , (0701) driving a chariot, Parthen. 6. 3.
dpuArnXSo-ia, r), chariot-driving, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 27, Luc. Demosth. 23.
dppa.Tn\STu, to go in a chariot, drive it, Hdt. 5. 9, Xen. Symp. 4, 6.
dpp.aTi)XdTns, ov, i,a charioteer ,YmA. P. 5. 154, Soph.El. 7O0,Xen., etc.
dpp.aT-"fjXSTOS, ov, driven round by a chariot or wheel, e. g. Ixion, Eur.
H. F. 1297.
2. oour dpp. a road for chariots. Iambi. Protr. p. 60.
dpp.aTio.Tos, a, ov,= appdreios, Theodoret.
dp riaTio rMU, Dep. to go in a chariot, Lye. 1319.
dpudnov. to. Dim. of appa, Gloss.
dpp.a-riTT|S [f], ov. A, using chariots, AuSoi Philostr. 788.
app.aTO-Spop.ca>, to race in a chariot, Apollod. 3. 5, 5
vulg. -Spapico,
v. Lob. Phryn. 617: -Spopia, r), a chariot-race, Strabo 236: -8pou,os,
of, running a chariot-race, Schol. Ap. Rh. I. 1333.
appaTocis, eaaa, (v, = appdraos, Critias ap. Ath. 28 C.
dpuoTi-epyos, ov, (*ipyv) building chariots, Schol. I!. 24. 277.
dpu,aT0-9eo-(a, 7), (riSnpi) a chariot-race, Eust. 226. 6.
dpuaTO-KTBiros irroffos, the rattling din of chariots, Aesch. Theb. 204.
dpp.aTo-p.axfV to fight in or from a chariot, Eust. 1088. 27.
dpuaTOTnr|Y<o>, to build a chariot, Poll. 7. 115.
dpu,aT0TTT|Y6s, ov, (irr)yvvpi) building chariots : dpp. dvr\p a wheelwright, chariot-maker, II. 4. 485, Theocr. 25. 247.
dpuaTOTrqf, rjyos, o, r), =foreg., Theognost. ap. A. B. 1340.
dp|j.a.To-TToi6s, ov = dp/MTO-mryos, Joseph. A.
hence Verb
J. 6. 3, 5
;
-Troie'u, Poll. 7. 1 1 3
Subst. -iroita,
Eccl.
r),
dpu.a.TO-CTp6<pos, ov, turning, guiding chariots, Manass. Chron. 2030,

also Subst. -o*Tpod>Ca, r), Id.
dpuATO-Tpod>eu>, to keep chariot-horses, esp. for racing, Xen. Ages. 9, 6,
etc.
Diog. L, 4. 17;
cf.
dppaTO-TpodHa,
dpfiaro-Tpoxid,
dppa
r),
r),
H. 2.27. Horn, uses poet, form dpu,o.TpoxiT| II. 23.505, cf. Q^Sm. 4.516.
appxtTuAia, r), ace. to the Schol. for dp/iaTr/Xaoia, with a play on
dpn-cXdrns,
ou, o,
word should not be
= dpparnXdrns, Welcker
read, as Bentley proposed),
Syll.
Epigr. 212
dppe-
also,
dpucva, to, the tackling or rigging of a ship, sails, etc., like oirXa,
Hes. Op. 806, Theocr. 22. 13.
2. surgical apparatus, joined with
vpyava, Hipp. Offic. 740, cf. Fract. 773.
3. like oVXa, any tools,
Anth.P. 6. 205, cf. II. 203, C.I. 2058 B. 52, etc.: in sing, an implement,
ipyaaias Anth. P. 6. 47. Properly neut. of apptvos, v. sub dpapiaxw B. V. I
'Appevia, r), Armenia, r) piydkr) and r) pixpd Strabo 521, 527 sq., cf.
App. Mithr. 105
'Apptvios, o, of, an Armenian; but also as Adj.
Armenian, elsewhere 'Apptviatcos, 17, of Strabo 530: 'Apu,tvio-T(, Adv.
in Armenian fashion, iffxevda&ai Id. 500.
dpp.viw. fut. iau, to sail, Gloss.

uppe'viov, to, v. sub <rdvov.
dpp.T|,
r),
(*dpo}) junction, union,
Q^ Sm.
12. 361, cf.
dppa:
of the
suture of a wound, Hipp., v. Erotian. et Galen. Lex. p. 80, 442.

appoy-q, f), (dpp6u) a joining, junction, Luc. Zeux. 6: a fitting, arrangement, Polyb. 6. 18, I, etc.
2. the joining of two bones
without motion, = avptpvais and opp. to apBpov, Galen. 19. 460, cf. 2.
II. =dpp.ovia, Eupol. Aly. 13.
734.
dppoStos, a, of, (dp/tod>) fitting together, Bipai Theogn. 422.
II.
well-fitting, accordant, agreeable, Id. 724; foitrvov Pind. N. 1. 31
dpp.
toitos a suitable place, Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 1
cf. dppofa II. 2
Adv. -01s,
:
Plut. Aristid. 24.

dpp.o8io-rvirf|s, is,
I.
Rep. 591
poai
cf. tfapdpp. Tr)f Xtlpaf to tune one's lyre, lb. 349 E

ri dpp. to adapt them to a subject, Simon. lib:
fjppoPass., of the lyre, f)ppoa6ai to be in tune. Plat. Theaet. 144 E
I.
piKt]
opivos in harmony or tune, Id. Phaedo 85 E dppoviav KaWiarnv ijpp.

Id. Lach. 188 D
vpovorjTiK^ Kai 7)ppoopivn 'pvxv at harmony with
itself, Id. Rep. 554 E.
II. intr. to Jit, fit well, of clothes or
armour, rippoat 8' aura) [Atopic"] H- 3. 333 ; "EKTOpt b' tfppoae Ttvx*
ap' dppd7ri
XP l 7- 210; ioOds dppoôioa yviois Pind. P. 4. 141
oti poi (sc. Ta irtrooripaTa)
Ar. Thesm. 263 ; dpp. woirep irtpl iriSSa to
fit like a shoe, Plat. Com. Xxtv. 3 ; 8wpa ircpt rd aripva dppo^wv Xen.
Cyr. 2. I, 16.
2. to fit, suit, be adapted, Jit for, Tivi Soph. O. T.
too*" ovk i-n dXKov dppooti shall not be
902, El. 1293, Andoc. 29. 31
adapted to another, Soph. Ant. 1 31 8 iiri Tifos Arist. Pol. 3. II, 5 (cf.
3.
i<pappofa) ; (U ti, irpis ti Plat. Polit. 289 B, 286 D, Isocr. 21 D.
impers., dppofa, it isjitting, Lat. decet, c. ace. et inf., er^df df dppoôt
at Soph. Tr. 731 ; c. inf. only, A070US ous dppoati Kiyuv Dem. 240. 2
rd TOiaCTa
lrdvra rd roiavra dpporrti xaXfiv Id. 568. 10, cf. 1025. 4
;
'-
&v app.
parifa
4.
203 E.
229 d\\-q\ois
II); c. gen.,
Polyb.
I.
Xvpav imrtiv
to be in tune,
44,
tais
dp/ioTTWf, ovoa, ov, fitting,

Lach. 188 A, al. (v. sub OXV'
Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 5, etc.
5.
part.,
Isocr.
suitable, Pind. P. 4.
Plat.
irpos ti
&v dppoon Macho
'Ettio*t. I. 9.
Adv. = dprt, dpriws, just, newly, lately, Aesch. Pr. 615 (ubi v.
Blomf.), Theocr. 4. 51, Lye. 106.
2. just, gradually, a little, Hipp.
Written dppip by Pind. ace. to Eust. Opusc. 57.
591. 47., 675. 18, etc.
18, cf. E. M. 144. 19, and by Pherecr. (MctoA\. 4) as cited by Erotian
dpp.01,
Doric, Meineke justly doubts its usage in Att. Comedy.

(It is, in fact, an old dat. from dppos
cf. otxoi, iribot, etc.)
uppoXoyew, to join, pile together, rd(pov Anth. P. 7. 554 Pass., iippois
iavrov closely connected with .. , Sext. Emp. M. 5.

Cf. avvappoKoyia).
78.
app-oXoyos. ov, (dppvs, Kiyoj) joining together. Gloss. -Xoyijoris, 17,
a joining, Gloss. -Xoyia, r), a joining, union, Eccl.
dppovia. r), (dppofa) a ?neans ofjoining, a fastening of some kind.
used to keep ship-planks together, yoptpois ptv
xal appovirjoiv ap-qptv
cf.
Od. 5. 248
of the ship, 6<pp' b\v . iv dppovinoiv dpr)pTj lb. 361
'Appovibns.
2. a joining, joint, as between a ship's planks, rds dpp.
tuiv
iirdxTtvoav rfj @v&\(p caulked the joints with byblus, Hdt. 2. 96
dppovtwv btaxaaxovaajv the joints wide-gaping, Ar. Eq. 533 ; at raiv
kiBav dpp.., in masonry, Diod. 2.8, cf. Paus. 8.8,8., 9.33, 7: in anatomy,
3
the union of two bones by mere apposition, Galen. 2. 255, in pi.
a frame, frame-work, p'nyvvs dppoviav , Kvpas Soph. Fr. 232, cf. Plat.
Symp. 187 A esp. of the human frame, dppovinv dvaXviptv dvOpwiroio
Pseudo-Phoc. 96, cf. Hipp. 277- 6., 749 D
kuXojv c/cXutos- dpp. Anth.
P. 7- 283 ; Tas dpp. btaxaXa rov awparos, of a worn-out, decaying
person, Epicr. 'AfT. 2. 19.
b. of the mind, bvarpoiros yvvaiKwv dpp.
women's perverse temperament, Eur. Hipp. 162.
II. a covenant,
agreement, in pi. (like aw$rJKat, etc.), pdprvpoi . Hal imaxoTrot dppovtdwv II. 22. 255.
III. settled government, order, rdv Aiis
dpp. Aesch. Pr. 55 1.
IV. harmony, as a concord of sounds, first
as a mythical personage, Harmonia, Music, companion of Hebe, the
Graces and the Hours, h. Horn. Ap. 195 child of the Muses, Eur. Med.
834 properly a Boeotian divinity, daughter of Ares and Aphrodite, Hes.
Th. 937 wife of Cadmus, lb., Pind. P. 3. 161, Eur. Bacch. 1356 symbolising, both by her parentage and by her union with the introducer of
the alphabet, the civilisation of a rude country by music and letters, cf.
Plut. Pelop. 19.
2. appellat. concord, music, or rather a system
of music, esp. the octave-system (r) Sid iraoiiiv), attributed to Pythagoras,
Philolaus p. 66 Bockh, Nicom. in Mus. Vett. p. 17, Plut. 2. 1145 A
ix
iraouiv oxtoj ovawv piav dpp. vp(pwvfiv Plat. Rep. 617 B; 7rrd xP oa i
r) dpp. Arist. Metaph. 13. 6, 5, cf. Probl. 19. 25 ; cf. Chappell's Hist, of
hut dppovia never meant 'harmony in the modem sense,
Music, 77 s qThe Pythag. theory of the music of the spheres seems to have been
lb. 15.
based on this system, v. Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 1 sq., Mund. 6, 17 sq., cf. Lewis,
Koynpivov t
irpo
of accordant mould or cast, Hesych.

of accordant nature, Walz Rhett. 6. 556.
oppogovTus, Adv. part. pres. of sq., suitably, Diod. 3. 15 the form
appoTTOVTws in Philo Belop. 82.
&pp.o{ci>, Att. (except in Trag.) dppoTTw, Lob. Phryn. p. 241 ; Dor.
dpudo-Su, Theocr. I. 53 (in compd. (<p-) ; the part, dppliaaov (Hipp.
Art, 802) should prob. be fut. dppoaov:
impf. ijppoôv Dor. app- Pind.
N. 8. 20: fut. dppooai Trag., Att.: aor. rjppoaa II., Att., Dor. appo(a
(aw-) Pind. N. 10. 22: pf. f/ppoxa Arist. Poiit. 24, 8: Med., Ep.
imper. dppZfco Od., -ofou Att.
fut. -daopat Galen.
aor. Jjppoaapyv
Hdt., Att., Dor. dppo(dpijv Alcman 66
Pass., pf. ijppoopai Eur.,
Plat., Ion. appoapai Hdt. ; Dor. 3 sing, appoxrai Ecphant. ap. Stob.
333. 48 aor. fippu(j6rjv Plat., Dor. dppu\8i]V Diog. L. 8. 85 fut. dpôae-qaopat Soph. O. C. 908.
(From y'AP, v. *dp<a.)
To jit
together, join, esp. of joiner s work, ijppofftv dWrfkoiaiv (sc. rd bovpa)
Od. 5. 247
and in Med. to put together, dppo&o x a^ K V wpttav
dpp.oSio-d>vr|s. is,
appv(tv Eur. Cycl. 460)

so, dp7 (6). 54, cf. infr. II ; dp@v\ataiv
app. iroSas Eur. Hipp. 1 189; dpp. noba im yaias to plant foot on
ground, Id. Or. 233 dpp. irooos ixvia Simon. (?) 175
so, iv rjovxaiq.
tidaft fldoiv dppoaat (imper. aor. med.) Soph. 0. C. 198
dp^t. *La\iots
nnrous to furnish them with
Eur.
,
Rhes. 27.
b. dp^. Sikijv cfl
Tiva to bring judgment upon him, Solon 35. 17 ; dpp. tivi fiiorov
to accord him life, Pind. N. 7. 145
to prepare, make ready. Soph. Tr.
Med. to accommodate, suit one687 Tou7rrdftof Hegesipp. *A5. 1. 19
. dpp.
self, irpos Tr)f irapoCffaf
tvxW Philem. Incert. 84 irpos Tifa
Luc. Merc. Cond. 30 dpp. avvtaiv to acquire it, Hipp. Lex.
2.
of marriage, dppofaiv rivl Tr)f Svyaripa Tifos to betroth one's
daughter to any one, Hdt. 9. 108
also, dpp. xopa dvdpa Pind. P.
Med.
9. 207; dpp. ydpov, ydpovs, etc., lb. 9. 21, Eur. Phoen. 411
to betroth to oneself, take to wife, Tr)f Bvyaripa tivvs Hdt. 5. 32, 47
(but Med. Act., 2 Ep. Cor. II. 2)
Pass., iippuoQai Bvyartpa riviJs
yvvatxa to have her betrothed or married to one, Hdt. 3. 137, v.
Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 138 C ; cf. Soph. Ant. 570.
3. to bind fast, dpp.
rivd iv dpxvat Eur. Bacch. 231.
4. to set in order, regulate, govern,
orparov Pind. N. 8. 20
crop' dppcoov Eur. Tro. 758
so in Pass.,
[fo/iois-] ovk dWotatv dppoa0r}Otrai Soph. O. C. 908
kov 5v\ots -qpporroprjv I was ruled or drilled with cuffs, Ar. Eq. 1236:
esp. among
the Lacedaemonians, to act as harmostes, iv rats iroXtoiv Xen. Rep.
Lac. 14, 2, etc. ; c. ace, dppârrjv os rippoî Tr)f 'Aot'af Luc. Tox.
5- to arrange according to the laws of harmony, compose, i-nia
17.
Pind. P. 3. 202
to tune instruments, Plat. Phileb. 56 A, Phaedo 85 E,
etc.
so in Med., dppurrtaBai dppoviav to maintain a harmony, Id.
'
but as the word
XttTT|p, fjpot, o, Epigr. Gr. 618. 1.
apixovia.
0X f0 'V lb. 162 (so, favtrjry/af

pu^tiv x a iTav arftpdvoiat Pind.
p'nSijvai
2.
a keeping of chariot-horses, Xen. Hier. II, 5.

the wheel-track of a chariot, Luc. Demosth. 23, Ael. V.
d/iapTcuXia (if indeed that

Ar. Pax 415.
'
'ApflOVlSqS 3. a special kind 0/ music, a mode, ipuovia

Astron. of Ancients, p. 131.
Avbla Pind. N. 4. 73 AioAis Pratinas 5, Lasus I ; cf. Plat. Rep. 398 E,
the technical word for this was
D sq., Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 8., 8. 7, 8 sq.
;
443
4. ippoviav Air-ran- \af3uv a due

Turos, v. rivos II. 2. d, ot rpowos IV.
arrangement of words, fit to be set to music, Plat. Theaet. 1 75 E, 1 76 A
5.
also the intonation or modulation of the voice, Arist. Rhet. 3. 1,4.
metaph.. of persons and things, harmony, concord. Plat. Rep. 431 E, etc.
II.
60.
AppoviSqs. ov, i, patron., son of a Carpenter,
5.
appovmos. r), ov, skilled in music, Plat. Phaedr. 268 D ; ipp., oil
II. musical, acSwrp.
I.
pdyttpos a musician, Damox.
49.
:
laws of musical sound, xar dpiOpibs ipp. Tim. Locr. 96 A,

III. suitable : rd dppovixd, the
de An. 1. 3, II.
theory of music, music. Plat. Phaedr. 268 E, Arist. Metaph. 12. 2, 9; so,
dpp. Trpaypartta a treatise
Arist. ib. 3, 7, al.
f/ -ktj (sc. imoTr)un),
cording
to the
ef. Arist.
Adv. -kois, Aristaen. I. 13.

dpudvios, ov, fitting, harmonious, Lxx (Sap. 16. 20), Clem. Al. 447.
Adv. -law, Joseph. A. J. 8. 3, 2, Philo I. 179, Iambi. V. Pyth. 20 (mostly
with v. 1. ap/io8 -).
apu.ovuiSr]s, t s, = dppovtos, Ep. Socrat. 15 in Sup. -wotffTaros.
dpu.o-Troids. 6v, uniting, joining, Schol. Lye. 832.
appos, d, (v. sub *dpa>), a joint, in masonry, C. I. 160, v. Bockh p.
283: in pi. the fastenings of a door, Eur. Med. 1315, Hipp. 809; dp/ids
Xupuiros KiQooTTaorjs a fissure in the tomb made by tearing away the
stones at their joining. Soph. Ant. 1216; so, ippbs dvpas comes to mean
chink in the fitting of a door, Dion. H. 5. 7, Plut. Alex. 3.
2. a
thereon, Plut. 2.
II42 F.
fastening, bolt, peg, a. iv foXcy sraytis Eur. Fr. 362. 12.
3. the
shoulder-joint, Lat. annus, Hippiatr.
appoo-is.
ftus,
app.oo~u.ci, to,
17, a joining together, fitting, adapting, A. B. 15.

joined work, rpuvts 8' i\titp$n votKiXanf ippoopdrarv Eur.
Hel. 411.
appoo-Tcov, verb. Adj. one must fit,

dpu,oo~rrjp, ijpos, o,
I. 2,
Com.
Plat.
= sq.,
Xen. Hell.
adapt, Clem. Al. 196.

II. = (ro<r--nJs
suit,
4. 8, 39.
Tlptaff. 8.
dppocrTT|*i, ov, d, one who arranges or governs, csp. a harmost, governor

of the islands and foreign cities, sent out by the Lacedaemonians during
their supremacy, Thuc. 8. 5, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 28, etc. ; cf. Herm. Pol. Ant.
the governor of a dependent colony, Xen. An.
39, and Diet. Antiqq.
in App. Civ. 4. 7, used to express the Roman Triumvirs, and
5. 5, 19
in Luc. Tox. 17 and 32 the Praefecti.
2. a betrothed husband, ap.
:
dppoo-Tiieos.
ov, fitted
17,
for joining together, Theol. Arithm.
p.
2. suitable, Byz.
34.
dpucKTTOs, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of dppufa, joined, adapted, well-fitted.

Math. Vett. p. 116; Kara t- Polyb. 22. II, 15: suitable, fit, ippoarov
pot Xiytiv rovro Philem. 'A8. 1.
Adv. -reus, Plut. 2. 438 A.
oppocTTpa, to, sponsalia. Gloss.

apuoo-Tup, opos, 0, a commander, vavffaraiv Aesch. Eum. 456
cf.
appuxrrfp.
appdo-wos. b,=dpuoarrfS, Hesych.

dppoTTui, dppoTTOVTU*, Att. for dppdfa. -6vrws, qq.
sub dp/joT.
apva, ace. sing., dual apvt, pi. ipvts ; v. sub upvus.
upvayos, d, sheep- leader (?), a word of dub. meaning in C. I. 1465.
dpv&Kis, 180s, r), a sheep's skin. At. Nub. 730, Plat. Symp. 220 B, Ariston.
'HA. 4.
(Formed as if from *6pvaf, a Dim. of ipvis.)
dpvca, r), = foreg., Herodian. p. 445, ed. Piers.
upvfios, a, ov, (dpvos) of a lamb or sheep, xpia Orac. ap. Hdt. I. 47,
Pherecr. AouA. 1, Xen. An. 4. 5, 31 ; awkayxva Eubul. 'OpB. 1.5; d.
ipdvos slaughtered sheep. Soph. Aj. 309.
II. dpvfiov, to, a shop
where lamb is sold, a butcher's shop, Didym. ap. E. M. 146. 39.
dpv<ids, 0, a young ram or wether, just full grown, II. 2. 550, etc.
upvtibs ois joined, like ipnf itipKos, etc., Od. 10. 572, etc.
3.
also, trr/Xvs
1033.
dpvo-6oivr|S, ov, o, feasting on lambs, Anth. Plan. 235.

upviopai, fut. T/aopat Aesch., Ar. ; also dpvtfif)aopai (dir-) Soph. Ph.
527, N. T.
aor.
med.
aor. pass. 1\pvrftnv often in Att., as
r)pvijaip7jv
Horn.
(v. infr.),
Hdt.
3. I,
Thuc. 6. 60, etc. ; also

but rare in Att., as Eur.
Ion 1026, Aeschin. 37. 8., 85. 45 pf. fjpvvpai Dem. 843. 10
cf. u>-,
Kar-apviopat
Opp. lo 'PVI**' tiwov, to deny, disown,
Dep.
rtov hot dpv7)aao$ai II. 14. 212, Od. 8. 358, etc.; dpv. dpupi
h.
Horn. Merc. 390; ipv. a. tt-wov Eur. Hec. 303; cf. Hdt. 2. 174.
2.
opp. to bovvat, to refuse, to(ov .obptvai Kat dpvqaanBat Od. 21. 345,
cf. Hcs. Op. 406, Hdt. 3. I
ipv. yipov Od. I. 249; ipv. XP" ay '" <&
dine, renounce a duty or office, Dem. 319. 26; oiafrrjicnv Id. 955. 10;
(adv dpv., of a suicide, Anth. P. 7. 473.
3. absol. to say No, decline, refuse, 6 8* fipvttro ffrtvaxiôtv II. 19. 304; airrdp oy ripvuro
artptws 23. 42, etc.
Constr., dependent clauses are put in inf., either
without pr), to deny that .. . Hdt. f>. 13, Aesch. Eum. 611, Eur. I. A.
966; or with pi\, to say that ..not .. , Ar. Eq. 572, Autipho 123. 12,
Xen. Ath. 2. 17, etc. ; ipv. pi) oil
also, ov* iv dpvoi, Dio C. 50. 22
prjv to opdv Soph. Ph. 118
also, dpv. ort ov .. , us ov .. , Xen. Rep.
Ath. 2, 17, Lys. 100. 41, Dem. 124. fin.;
poet, also c. part., ov ydp
tirrvxii'v dpvrioopai Eur. Ale. II58, cf. Or. 1582.
dpvcvTTjp, rjpos, u, (dpvtvoj) in three places Horn, describes one falling
headlong from a height, i 8" ipvtvTT)pt ioikwi Kawwtat II. 1 2. 385., 16. 742,
Od. 12. 413 and from 16. 742, compared with 745, 750, it is plain that
dpvtvr-ijp = Kv&io~TTrri\p, a tumbler.
Hence, dpvvTT)pui. vd, tumbling or
diving tricks, Hesych.
(Ace. to Schol. on Horn., from dpvus, one that
butts like a ram.
Curt, compares Lat. urinari (to dive), urinator
(diver), Skt. vari (water), taking dpvfvH/p to mean a diver.)
:
If-,
nn
221
dpu-rf|S, ov, o,
= foreg. name
:
i 8 3- 59d P vvw, (ipvis)

opvqis,
'80s,
jj,
of a
fish,
v.
tumble. Lye. 465
Eum. 588
Justin.
to
Eus
plunge, dive. Id
M. : the Subst.,
8"
apv. oiiK Ivfori
/ioi
-6ta,
),
'i
"'
Epiphan
oiiUv tor' dpv. Soph. Ph.

74
} a denying, denial, tovtou
twvS
,04
sub ipvh.
apvrio-ipos, ov, to be denied, tovtoiv

fatj,
ap. Ath.
to frisk,
a P VT|o-i-eos, ov, denying God,

opv-nois,
Numen.
8'
oCVis apvijats
Soph. El. 527,
cf.
Aesch.
irt'At-
O. T. 578;
also
Dem. 392. 12.

dpvi)o-i-o-Taupos, ov, denying the Cross, Eust. Opusc.
164. 82.
apmrjo-i-xpio-Tos, ov, denying Christ, Eccl.
dpvrrrtov, verb. Adj. one must deny, Arist. Top. 8.
7, 2, Heliod. 1. 26
dpv--TU-6s, ij, 6v, denying, negative, imppijpui Eust.
211.37. Adv. - ku/s
Schol. Ar. Ran. 1503.
foil,
by to
/j c. inf.,
dpviov, to, Dim. of ipvos, a
little ram, lamb, Lys. 906. 2, Eubul.

Incert.
II. a sheep-skin, fleece, Luc. Salt. 43.
dpvis, (80s, 4, a festival at Argos, in which dogs were slain, held in
memory of Linos, who was said to have been torn to pieces by dogs,
Conon 19 ; called dpvrjis, tbos, 17, Ael. N. A. 12. 34 ; cf. Kwo<p6vTis.
opvo-yAwo-o-ov, to, (7AoVffo) sheep's-tongue, prob. a kind of plantago.
15 A.
Theophr. H. P.
7. lo, 3, Diosc. 2. 153, Luc. Trag. 150.

dpvo-KTacrta. i), (irriivoi) a slaughter of sheep, Walz Rhett. 3. 607.
dpvos, toC, tt}s, gen. without any nom. in use, ipvis (q. v.) being used
instead
(the nom. dpvos, d, is only in late Gr., as Aesop., C. I. 8966,
and p-qv also is late) dat. and ace. dpvi, apva dual apvt pi. apvt s,
|en. dpvaiv dat. apvaai Joseph. A. J. 3. 8, 10., 10, I, Ep. apvtaai ace.
apvas: a lamb, Lat. agnus, agna, ipvaiv irparroyovwv II. 4. 102, etc.;
dpviuv yakaOnvwv Crates Tut. i ; cf. ptTaoaai.
II. a sheep,
whether wether or ewe, apv trtpov \tvxov
iff Si ptXatvav II. 3.
103; dpvs Ktpaoi Od. 4. 85.
(Hence apvtios, dpviov. Prob. from
for dpvos has the digamma in Horn., and we find fapvuiv in a
;
Boeot. Inscr. in C. I. 1569. II ; cf. Skt. ura-bhras (a wether, ram) =
ipio-(p6pos, wool-bearer, and urd, uri/d = respectively sheep, wool.
Prob.
:
Mp
VfAP
therefore
or
ram
it is
v.
connected with
p<o--, ttpos,
rather than with ippnv, aries,
Curt.)
dpvo-Tpo<t>Ca, ^, the rearing of lambs, Geop. 18.
I, 2.
dpvo-d-dyos [d], ov, lamb-devouring, Manetho 4. 255.

upvCpcu. Dep., used only in pres. and impf., lengthd. form of aipopat
(cf. irroipoi, rrapvvpuu), whence the fut. dpovpai and other tenses
:
honour or reward,
T(-ir)i- dpvvptvoi Mtvt\dv II. I. 159; dpvvptvos varpos Tt piya KXics
maintaining .. , 6. 446; ovx hpljiov ovbi flotirjv dpvvoOnv 22. 160;
for
dpvvpttvos
oneself, reap, win, gain, earn, esp. of
Tt r ux-J" *' 'oOToi' iraipaiv trying to win, striving to

I. 5
so, Snr .. H)v pd$ijaiv apvvpai Soph. Tr. 711, etc.
KpoTos dpvvrat Id. Ph. 838 ; tt)i- bdtcnaiv dpv. Eur. Andr. 696 dpvwrat
Arist. Pol. 3. 16,7; imper. apvvoo Sappho 75, Trag. ap. Plut. 2. 18 E;
also
a few times in Prose, piaSuv apvvoiai, like pioBapvttv, Plat. Prot.
349 A,
Rep. 346 C, Lcgg. 813 C, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 7 ; on)v aioxpdv ipv. pa\Aok to choose rather, prefer. Plat. Legg. 944 C
rarely in bad sense,
secure
..
Ijv
Od.
v.
dpp-jj, v.
d.Ap. Rh.
apoTpevrrip
to receive
Poll. 3. 34.
ipvifuvos \w&av, perh., reaping vengeance for my injuries (cf. Tiffac-flai

Adtfi-v), Eur. Hec. 1073.
cf Runnk- Tim.
dpv-ipods. o, one who sings for a lamb, Eust. Opusc. 53. 49, E. M.; cf.
rpaywods.
dpoao.To.corruptfordpai-xa.Luc.I.exiph. 2,cf.A.B.450,Lob.Phrvn. 227.
dpov, to, Lat. arum, the wake-robin, cuckoo-pint, Arist. II. A. 8. 17, 4,
Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 6, Diosc. 2. 197.
dpos [d], tos, to, use, profit, help, Aesch. Supp. 885.
-
dpdo-ipos, ov, (dpdof) arable, fruitful,
\wpa
dp. corn-land, Or. Sib. 14.
115 xKipa Suid.

II. metaph. fit for engendering children.
Soph. Ant. 569, in poet, form dpwotuos; cf. Lob. Phryn. 227.
dpoo-is, tojs, 17, arable land, corn-land, Lat. arvum, II. 9. 580, Od. 9. 134.
dpor<ov, verb. Adj. one must plough, Gemin. in An. Ox. 3. 226.
dpoTTip. ^pos, i, a ploughtr, husbandman, II. 18. 542., 23. 835, Eur. El.
in Prose, "XttvOai dporijpts, opp. to vopdots, Hdt. 4. 17, cf.
104, etc.
191., I. 125., 7. 50; also in late Prose, as Plut. Pyrrh. 5.
2. as
Adj., Povs iporiip a steer for ploughing, Hcs. Op. 403, Arat. 132, dAos
Nonn. D. 3. 192.
II. metaph. a begetter, father, Ttxvwv Eur.
Tro. 135, cf. Anth. P. append. 356.
apoTi-s. ov, d, = foreg., Pind. I. I. 67, Hdt. 4. 2, Pherecr. Tltpa. I 0v<s
dp. Hipp. Art. 784
TUtpibwv updrai workmen of the Muses, i. e. poets,
Pind. N. 6. 55
ap. nvpaTos a seaman. Call. Fr. 436.
dpor-qcriof, ov, of ot for ploughing, dp. &pa seed-time, Arat. 1053.
dpoTOf, 0, a corn-field, oxrr' apa iroipvnaiv KarataxtTat, ovr ipoToiatv
Od. 9. 122: metaph., *Api7 rov iporois OtpifovTa fiporovs iv dXXots
Aesch. Supp. 638.
2. a crop, the fruit of the field. Soph. O. T.
270 (Schol. leapwos)
metaph., as we say seed, Tiicvotv tv tracts iporov
Eur. Med. 1 28 1 ; oaov tvatfikq xpaTovptv dvuaiov iporov dvb'pwv (restored by Barnes for iporpov) Id. Ion 1095.
3. tillage, ploughing,
Hes. Op. 382, 456
to live by husbandry, Hdt. 4.
fr}i- dir' iporov
iv yvvatKi
4. metaph. the procreation of children, o dp.
46.
Plat. Crat. 406 B
itaibaiv in ipirv yvnaiaiv was the customary phrase in
Athen. marriage-contracts, Mcnand. Incert. 185, ubi v. Meineke, Luc. Tim.
II. the season of tillage, seedcf. dpdai, ipovpa.
17, ubi v. Hemst.
time, Hcs. Op. 448, Arat. 267, etc.
hence a season, year, riv traptXOovr'
ip. Soph. Tr. 69
8cv8V/raTos ip. Ib. 825.
On the accent, v. apijros.
dpOTOs, 17, ov, arable, Theognost. Can. 95.
dpoTpaiot, n, ov, of corn-land, rustic, $a\dpn Anth. P. 7. 209.
dpOTpcvua, otos, t<5, a ploughing : metaph., Poeta ap. Stob.Ecl. 1. 1000.
dpoTp<uf. iais, o, =sq., Theocr. 25. I, 51, Bion 4. 8, etc.
dpoTpvrf|p, !>, ipoTi\p, ipovpns Anth. P. 9. 299; Trd-rov Ib. 242.
;
222
aporpfvw
-do-is,
Schol.
r),
Od.
9.
Plat.:
aor. r)pira<raiir)v Luc. Tim. 22, etc.; (ixp-ripirdaato Ar.

9 2 0 m Anth. P. 11. 59, we have dprra/itVrys "\ vta ^(papvvrjs
(as if from dpir-n/it), cf. 9. 619, and often in Nonn.
Pass., pf. fjpiraff/xai
Xen. An. I. 2, 27, dv- Eur. Phoen. 1079 3 P^P^ vpiraaro Id. El. 1045
later, fjpiraynai Paus. 3. 18, 7, inf. -dxâi Strabo 587
aor. 1 ripirdaBm'
Hdt. I. I and 4, etc., Att., but also (not in Att.) -x^V Hdt 2 9-. 8.
fut. dpndyrjaouat Joseph.
115 later, aor. 2 Tjprrd'yryi' [d] Lye. 505, etc.
B. J. 5. 10, 3.
Cf. dv~, St-, (-, aw~, ixp-apirdfa, and v. dpiraapia.
:
b,
>
Miiller in Oxf. Essays, 1856, p. 27.

4pirdYST|V, Adv. hurriedly, violently,
Ap. Rh.
1017: greedily, Opp.
1.
H. 3. 219, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 12.

dpira^vs, (cvs, b, = apira, Themist. 247 A, Eccl.
dpTrdyq,
1),
seizure, rapine, robbery, rape,
btp\wv
Solon 15. 13
Ag. 534; alr((iv bixos tt)s
first in
dpirayr)s btKrjv found guilty of rape, Aesch.
dpirayr)v irot(to8at,
dpir. Hdt. 1.2; dpirayfj xp* (cr 9 a ' to plunder, Id. 1. 5
iroutv Thuc. 6. 52, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 12
inl or (Is dpir. TpimoBat Thuc.
4. 104, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 25 ; tov Kprrnjpos r) dpir. Hdt. 3. 48 also in pi. of
;
a rake, Lat. harpago, Eur. Cycl. 33.

dpirayifuitos, a, ov, = sq., Orph. H. 28. 14, A. B. 5.
dpTfd'yc.p.os, 77, ov, ravished, stolen, Call. Cer. 9, Anth. P. II. 290.
dpTrdyiov, t<5, a vessel like the xXdf/vbpa, Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 95.
dp. (vrvxtas a winddpira'Yp.a, aros, to, booty, plunder, cf. dpiraapta
fall, Plut. 2. 330 D
ovx dpir. ovb' (ppatov iroKtaSai ti Heliod. 7. 20.
2. a robbery, a matter
dpTra.Yp.6s, d, robbery, rape, Plut. 2. 12 A.
of robbery, Ep. Phil. 2. 6.
dpird{u, fut. dprrdfai II. 22. 310, Babr. 89 Att. apirdaai Xen. Eq. Mag.
4. 17, dv- Eur. Ion 1 303 ; but in Att. more commonly dprrdo~o/iai Ar.
Pax 1 1 18, Eccl. 866, Av. 1460, Xen., etc., as also in Hdt. ; contr. dpirwptat, dpira Lxx (Lev. 19. 13):
aor. tfpirafa Horn., Pind.; Att. TJpTra<7a
pf. ypiraxa Ar. PI. 372,
Eur. Or. 1634, Thuc. (also II. 13. 528, Hdt.):
;
'
irpwrov \aK(5aifiovos ( (pardvrjs (ir\(ov dpirdas II. 3. 444, etc. ; us

5* 6t( tis T( \(cvv
dy(\ijs fiovv dprrdort II. 17. 62 ; tous 5* al\p' dpirdgaoa <p(p( iruVTovbf 6v(Wa (like Lat. raptim Jerre), Od. 10. 48, cf.
apirdaai /3ta Soph. Ph. 644 ; dpir. too 0am\(os ti)v dvyartpa
5. 416
Hdt. 1.2; dpir. xpverov {mix ruiv ypvirivv Id. 3. 1 16 dpir. koi ipipav Lys.
absol. to steal, be a thief, ortr) 'iriwpKeis r)piraKais Ar. Eq. 428,
159. 28
cf. PI. 372
Pass., (K x*P<*> v dpird&pai I have her torn from my arms,
Eur. Andr. 661 (though this may be Med.).
2. to seize hastily,
snatch up, Xdav II. 12. 445 ; bupv Aesch. Theb. 624
rd 6tr\a Xen. An.
5. 9, 8 ; dpir. Ttvd jukaov to seize him by the waist, Hdt. 9. 107 ; c. gen.
of the part seized, dprr. rivd T(Vovtos irobos Eur. Cycl. 400
with partit.
gen., dpTr. tovtojv (V(rpayov Timocl. 'I/cap. 4. 7
absol., diroydovrai
dpirdovT(s greedily, Plat. Rep. 354 B
Med. in Luc. Sacr. 3.
3.
to seize, overpower, overmaster, ykwaaav dpir. (p60os Aesch. Theb. 259
also to seize or occupy a post, Xen. An. 4. 6, 1 1
in Soph. Aj. 2 opai 0(
.
OrjpwfX(vov apirdaai rrdpav
always seeking to seize an opportunity of attempting, cf. Lob. ad 1. ; cf. apir. rdv icaipov Plut. Philop.
4. to seize, adopt a legend, of an author, Hdt. 2. 156.
15.
5.
to grasp with the mind, apprehend, Plut. 2. 647 E ; cf. ovvapirdfa
II. to plunder, ir6\as, robs (piKovs, rr)v 'EWdba, etc., Thuc.
3.
see thee
5, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 5, Dem. 103. 16.

dpTrdKTeipa, 7), fern, of sq., Anth. P. 7.
I.
dpTfaKT-f|p, 6, a robber,
6,
with
v.
1.
24. 262,
II.
which form
Ephraem. Caes.
dpTraierf|S,
dprrdKTup occurs
72.
Opp. H.
is
I.
dprraKTiKos,
dp-rraKTOS,
caught,
i.
e.
r),
fire,
iri(
Diosc.
I.
IOI,
Adv.
ov, gotten by rapine, stolen, Hes.
to be
dprraKTvis, vos,
got by chance, hazardous,

r),
also Call.
C.
thievish, Luc. Pise.
ov, rapacious,
1),
jrupdr readily catching
373
quoted in Gloss.
in
1 194.
dpTraKTT]ptos, ov, = dpiraKTifcos, Lye. 157.
aptTaKTi, Adv., m dpirdybrjv, greedily, dpiraKTi
lb.
8470
I.
34
Ep. 2.
form
third
6.
gen., dpir.
c.
-kSis, Schol.
Op. 318.
Od.
2. to be
680.
Ion. for dpirayf), Call. Apoll. 94.
dpTrd-Xayos, o, a hunting implement, Opp. C. I. 153.

dpir&Xcos, a, ov, (v. dpird(w)
old Ep. Adj. greedy : but this sense
only found in Adv. greedily, eagerly, t/toi d irive Kal r)a$(
dpirak(ws
:
Od.
no;
b((rai dpira\(cos Theogn. 1042; dpir. (vb(iv

14.
gladly, pleasantly, Mimnerm. 8. 8 ; dpir. (ir(xvpaT0 vehemently, Ap. Rh.
6.
250,
cf.
II. attractive,
56 once in Ar., dpir. dpa/iivi] Lys. 331 (lyr.).
alluring, charming, K(pb(a Od. 8. 164; dp?r. (pais, opp. to dir-nv-qs,
Theogn. 1353 Bekk. dv6(a 7//3i?s dpiraKia Mimnerm. I. 4; cf. Find.
4.
P. 8. 93., 10. 96.

&pTraX(-u>, fut. law, to catch up, be eager to receive, Lat. excipere, Ttvd
KWKVTois Aesch. Theb. 243.

2. to exact greedily. Id. Eum. 983.
upTrd Alu-os. r/, ov, = dpiraKTOs, irpocrtpt\r)s, Hesych.
dpTrdp.cvos, r/, ov, v. sub dpirdfa.
apTra|, 070s, o, r), (dpirdfa) robbing, rapacious, Lat. rapax, Ar. Eq. 137,
Fr. 525, Xen. Mem. 3. I, 6 : also with a neut., dpirayt x <('Xh Anth. P. 9.
Sup. dpirayioTaTOS, Plat. Com. KK(o<p. 2.
II. mostly as
272
:
Subst.,
1. dprraf,
r),
2. dprraf, d, a robber,
Op. 354.
Nub. 35 1 d fiiv K\iitTi}s, b b' dpira Myrtil.
rapine, Hes.
peculator,
rwv
Incert. I
irdvr( s (icrlv dpiray(s (sc. ot 'Opwirtot)
br/ftoaitvv Ar.
name of a
Xeno
Incert. I.
3. in
4. dpiraf, d, a kind of
of wolf
grappling-iron, usedin sea-fights, App. Civ. 5. 1 18, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 D.
&pird-av8pos, a, ov, snatching away men, Aesch. Theb. 776, restored
by Herm. (in the fern, form dpira(dvbpav) for dvapir-.
&pTra-f3ios, ov, living by rapine, Archestr. ap. Ath. 4 E.
dpTra-op.iXT|S, 6, in Com. Anon. 258, explained by Phryn. A. B. 25.
Opp. C.
3. 304, as
species
17, d dpirdfav rds dtppobiffias bpukias.

aptroo'p.a, t6, Att. form of dpirayua, Plat. Legg.
KX(vns dpir. Id. 5. 94, cf. Aesch. Theb. 351, Supp. 510,
and Eur. KaS/tciW dpir. of the Sphinx, Eur. Phoen. 102 1.
II.
the thing seized, booty, prey, plunder, tov (pOdaavros dpwayri Aesch. Pers.
752; so, dpir. Kvtri, Q-npai Aesch. Theb. 1014, Eur. El. 896; dprrayijv
iroKiffOai Tt to make booty of a thing, Thuc. 8. 62
cf. \(ia.
III.
greediness, rapacity, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 17.
2.
dpirdyri, 1), a hook for drawing up a bucket, Menand. Incert. 210.
a single act, rds
come also dprraf dpirayf), dpirr/, dpirvta, dpiraK(OS cf.

Lat. rapio, rapax, rapidus, also (in Festus) sarpio and sarmentum;
O. H. G. sarf scarp (sharp).
To snatch away, to carry off, brt at
Hie a plough, Diod. 3. 3.

dpoTpov, to, (dpoco) a plough, Lat. aratrum, Od. 18. 374; irijKTov dp.
cf.
Theogn.
1 201, Pind. P. 4. 398, etc.
iWou(vcov apbrpaiv
10. 353 ;
Soph. Ant. 340; aporptp dvappijyvijVT(s av\arcas Hdt. 2. 14; sometimes in pi. for sing., Ar. PI. 515, Mosch. 8. 6.
2. in pi. metaph.
of the organs of generation, Nonn. D. 12. 46, etc.
dpoTpo-Trovos, ov, working with the plough, Anth. P. 9. 274.
dporpd-irovs, ttoSos, 6, a ploughshare, Lxx (Jud. 3. 31).
dpoTpo-4>op<u, to draw the plough, Anth. P. 9. 347.
dpovpa, r), (dpoca), tilled or arable land, seed-land, corn-land, Lat. arvum, II. II. 68, al. <pvra\trjs Kal dpovprjs 6. 195 ov$ap dpovpijs 9. 141,
al. ; riktrov dp. 18. 544; and in pi. corn-lands, Jields, 14. 122., 23.
2. generally, earth, ground, oAi'77/ b" i)v d/upis dp. II. 3. 1 15
599.
aio b' baria irvau dp. 4. 1 74.
3. a land, generally = 77} ; irarpls
dpovpa father-land, Od. I. 407 dp. irarpia, irarpcfia Pind. O. 2. 26, I. I.
4. the earth, irrt (eibwpov dp. II. 8. 486, Od. 7. 332; dxôs
51.
dpovprjs II. 18. 104, al.
5. metaph. of a woman as receiving seed and
bearing fruit, Theogn. 582, Aesch. Theb. 754, Soph. O. T. 1257, cf. Tr.
32 dp. 6r)\(ta Plat. Legg. 839 A cf. dporos 3, d\o. The word recurs
in all Poets, but is rare in Prose, as Plat. Tim. 22 E, 73 C, 91 D, Arist. Pol.
II. a measure of land in
3. 13, 17, Meteor. I. 4, 5 (in signf. I).
Egypt, IOO Egyptian cubits square, nearly = the Roman jugerum, Hdt.
2. 168, cf. 14, 141, Lap. Ros. in C. I. 4697. 30, Joseph, c. Ap. 1. 22.
dpovpatos, a, ov, of or from the country, rural, rustic, fivs dp. a fieldmouse, Hdt. 2. 141, cf. Aesch. Fr. 226 ; Sj irat tt}s dp. $(ov, of Euripides
as the reputed son of a herb-seller, Ar. Ran. 840 ; dp. Oivbuaos, of
Aeschines, who played the part of Oenomaiis ' in the provinces,' Dem.
307. 25, cf. A. B. 211 sq., Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 98 sq.
dpovpetTns (or -lttjs), o, =foreg., avs dp. Babr. 105. 29.
dpovpiov, t<5, Dim. of dpovpa, Anth. P. II. 365.
dpovpo-irdvos, ov, working in the field, Anth. P. 6. 36, 104.
dpdu, Ion. inf. pres. dpb/xufvat Hes. Op. 22: fut. dpiaa Anth. P. 9.
mea dpbaojxat Theod. Metoch. aor.
740, -woo> or -ooota lb. 7. 175
fjpoaa Hes., Pind., Soph., etc., (dpoae Call. Cer. 1 38), Ep. inf. dpoaaat
Pass., pres. dpovrat Dinarch. 93. 14 aor. i)pb$i)v
Ap. Rh. 3. 497
Aesch. Supp. 1007, Soph. O. T. 1485: Ion. part. pf. dprjpofi(vos II. 18.
To plough, till, Lat.
548 (ubi v. Spitzn.), Hdt. 4. 97 (v. sub fin).
arare, ovt( <pvT(vovcrtv
dpbaiatv (Ep. for dpovcrt), Od. 9. 108
, ovt
metaph. of Poets, iba>K( Molaais dpoaat gave them work to do (cf.
dporr/s), Pind. N. 10. 49
irbvros
r)p6$rj bopi Aesch. 1. c.
II. to
2. mesow, dpovv (is ktjttovs Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 276 B; cf. crirdpoj.
taph. of the man, dX\OTpirjv dpovv dpovpav Theogn. 582 rr)v T(Kovcav
ijpocKV Soph. O. T. 1497; of the mother, to bear, Epigr. Gr. 496
Pass.,
of the child, tv0tv avros r)p60rjv was begotten, Soph. O. T. 1485.
III.
(Prob. from
in Med., like KapirovcrSat, to enjoy, o\(Sovs Id. Fr. 298.
7
^/APO/ (cf. dpov-pa, Lat. arv-um), so that the inf. cited from Hes.
would orig. be dpbfp.(vat ; hence also dporqp, dporos, dporpov ; cf. Lat.
Goth, arjan (dporptdv), O. Norse erja, A. S.
aro, aratrum, arvum;
erian (Old Engl, to ear) ; O. H. G. aran ; Lith. drti; Slav, orati (arare);
also Welsh ar (arable land), arad (plough); Cornish aradar: cf. M.
;
ÂPII
(From
dpoTpo-ti8-f|s, (s,
in the biavXos, Anth. P. 10. IOI.
129.
II.
Med.,
Eccl.
a husbandman, E. M. 207. 31.

dpoTpidu. dpooi. Call. Dian. 161, Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 3, Babr. 55. 2.
dpoTpios. ov, of husbandry, epith. of Apollo, Orph. H. 33. 3.
dpoTpo-SiavXos, o, a plougher, who goes backwards and forwards as
dpOTpuurrr|S, ov,
apTreXa.
dpoTpcuu), to till, plough, Pherecyd. 60, Lye. 1072, Nic. Th. 6, etc.
dporpT)TT|S, ov, 6, belonging to the plough, 3'OTOS, x a ^ xus Anth. P. 9.
23., 6. 41 (prob. should be ~to(vtt)s).
dpoTpidpa. aroy, to, ploughed land, Schol. Ar. Pax 1 158.
also
dpoTpia.a-u.6s, ov, b, ploughing, tillage, Scho!. Soph. Ph. 1 232
;:
906 D,
cf.
Lob. Phryn.
prob. therefore to be restored in Aeschin. 85. 27

so, dpTra.crp.6s.
apTracris, (cvs, r), A. B. 36.
dpiraynos, Plut. 2. 644
;
241
dpirao-TiKOS,
tj,
ov, rapacious, of birds of prey, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 47.
dpTraorov, t6, a hand-ball, Lat. harpastum, Ath. 15 A, Artemid. I. 57;

the dim. form dpirdanov, in Arr. Epict. 2. 5, 19; v. Hemst. Ar. PI. p. 282.
dpirao-Tos, t), ov, carried away (as by a storm), Anth. P. 1 2. 167.
dpTreoT|s, (S, Nic. Th. 420; and dpTrcSdcis, (ana. (v, E. M.,flat, level,
(perhaps for dptir(bijs)
dpir6tci>, = 6/xaAiw, !5a<pt'a>, Hesych.
dpTrcSovd-rrTai, aiv, oi, name of the wise men of Egypt, in Democr. ap.
Clem. Al. 357, Eus. P. E. 472 B: ace. to Sturz, Dial. Mac. p. 99, 'ob
redimitum caput,' cf. Lat. flamttt.
dpTff 86vt) 7), a cord, for binding or for snaring game, Xen. Cyr. 1 6,
28, Anth. P. 9. 244.

Hdt. 3. 47, Critias 18,
2. the twist or thread of which cloth is made,

the silkcf. Anth. P. 6. 160, cf. Poll. 7. 31
:
worm's thread, Paus. 6. 26, 8 a bow-string, Anth. P. 5. 1 94. (Cf. the

causal Skt. verb arpayami (to fit, make fast), v. sub *dptu.)
&pTrc8ovici>, fut. lata, to catch or tie with an dpir(b6vrj, Hesych.
:
dpircSwv, vvos, r), = dpir(b6vij, Anth. P. 6. 207, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7i 2.

For the breathing,
opirtja, 7), a thorn-hedge, thicket, Nic. Th. 393.
v.
Draco
p. 25. 13.
apirtj
uppiyos.
Egyptian lite; in II. 19.

the
350, Athena swoops down apiry tlxvia Tavvrrripvyi, Xtywpwvat
name (from ÂPII, apnafa) denotes a bird of prey said by Arist. H.
II. a sickle, =
cf. Ael. N. A. 2. 47.
A. 9. I, 16 to be a sea-bird
Spinavov, Hes. Op. 571, Soph. Fr. 374 KaXa^rrropiot Ap. Rh. 4. 987
2.
hence the scimitar of Perseus, Pherecyd. 26 cf. Eur. Ion 192.
3. metaph. of a grazing horse's
an elephant-goad, Ael. N. A. 13. 22.
tooth, Nic. Th. 567.
But in E. M.
apirfs. fSos, i>, = uprpris, akin to dp0v\it, Call. Fr. 66.
apms, i5os.
1 48. 36 sq., we read dpiribft (not apnttts), and in Suid.
"Apmitai, al, the Snatchers, a name used in Od. to personify whirlwinds or hurricanes (cf. Philo 1 333) ; for it is said of those who have
apTTT).
r),
ace. to Sundevall, miluus ater,
the
223
dpptvo-irp<irr|S, is, befitting men, manly, Aristid. Music,

p. 92.
apptvoTTjs,^ i}, manhood, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 491. 10, Arist. Plant.
I. 2, 8.
appcvoTOKcco, to bear male children, Arist. H. A. 6.
19, 4, G. A. 4. i, 22!
dppevo-TOKos, ov, bearing male children, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 21.
dppevovpyos, ov, (ipya>)=dpp(Vcmoi6s, Nicom. ap. Phot. Bibl.
144. 15.
dppcvodidvT|s,
is,
dppevo-4>9op(a,r),
masculine-looking, J. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 62.
= appivofufia, Argum. Aesch. Theb.:Verb -<|>0opcu,
and Adj. -d>06pos, ov,
in Eccl.
dpprvd-d>puv, ov, ovos,
Th. 267 (where ace. pi.

winged monsters, first in Aesch. Eum., where (after v. 50)
some lines have been lost, as the Schol. shews; cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 1 88 sq.,
1
whence Virgil borrowed his description irrnvd r 'Apmiaiv yivrj Anaxil.
Nott. I. 5.
A singular, "Apvvta Tloodpyjj, mother of the horses of
Achilles by Zephyrus, occurs II. 16. 150, with notion of hurry, speed.
Also "ApirtMa as a name of one of Action's hounds, Aesch. Fr. 239.
(A
of manly mind, Byz.

Adv. -SSis, Lxx (2 Mace. 10. 35).
dppcvuwu,<u, (ovopM) to use in masculine gender, change into it, of a
feminine noun, Eust. 560. 15.
dppcvuirCa, t), a manly look, manliness. Plat. Symp. 192 A.
dpptvoiTOS, ov, also f), 6v, Luc. Fugit. 27: (an/,)
masculine-looking,
masculine, manly, Plat. Legg. 802 E; ywatxes Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 16;
(ifiopipia. Luc. Scyth. 11 ; to dppivamuv = dpp*vanria, Diod. 4. 6.
2.
of things, befitting a man, manly, aroKf), Tpoiros Ael. N. A. 2. II, Byz.
A form dpptvuiras, dios, r), is cited from Cratin. Incert. 32 6, cf. A. B.
446 ; and a Subst. dppva)Tr6njs, rrros, 1), Byz.
ap-pirv|s, it, of a balance, inclining to neither side : hence, without
weight or influence, dppevis vpbs (iibaiptoviav Plut. 2. 1070 A, cf. 1015 A,
etc. : firm, unwavering, Philo 2. 25.
Adv. -iruis, Clem. Al. 60 ; also
quasi-participial form, cf. dyvtd, opyvta, v. sub dpirdâ;.)
-irl,
that dpimiai avr/pfitfiavTo (Od. I. 241., 20. 77)' or

dvnpttyavro 9vck\ai (4. 727), dviKovro OvfKXai (20. 66); whence it
utterly disappeared,
appears that apnviai
= OvtWai.
Hes.
apvvtit).
Iris.
makes them sisters of Aello and

In later mythology they appear
as hideous
'Apirwo-Yowos,
or.
Harpy-legged, drjlivft, of the
Sirens,
apirvs, o, Aeol. for dprvt, union, love, Parthen. ap. E.
M.
not fluted, C.
160. 55, 65.

earnest-money, caution-money, deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed, Lat. arrhabo, arrha,
dpp. boivai rtvot for a thing, Isae. 71. 20, cf. Arist. Pol. I. 4, 5 ; in pi.
deposits required from public contractors, Decret. 01b. in C. I. 2058.
2.
generally, a pledge, earnest, tt)v rixvnv ix ovrf * dppa@u/va tou tfjv
Autipho Kva<p. I ; tou ovffTv\tiv .. dpp. ix iiV Mcnand. Incert. 148 ; cf.
dppuf&v,
1.
twos', v,
Lxx
(Gen. 38. 17, 18), Ep. Eph. 1. 14. (A pure Semitic, prob. Phoenician, word, the Hebr. erdvon, for which Lxx have dppa0wv in Gen. 1. c.
occurs also thrice in N. T. v. Gesenius).
dppafjuvi(u, to taie into one's service, Eus. V. Const. I. 3.
Med., in
Eccl. to espouse:
hence Adj. -uvucot, t), &*, of 01 for espousals, lb.
it
dppayaSuTov
ov, without chink or fissure, Apoll. Pol. 23, (a$ if

payaboai, v. sub fiayds).
from
dppdyT]S,
it, (firjyvvpu) unbroken, uariov Hipp. V. C. 903 ; atonpot

Demetr. 21: to dppayit unbroken surface, Arist. Probl. II.
2. that cannot be rent or broken, (vKa Theophr. H. P. 5. 5, 6;
7.
Ttixos Dion. P. 1006.
II. dpp. oppa an eye not bursting into
tears, Soph. Fr. 847.
dppatkoupYnTos, ov, not tampered with, inviolate, Polycrat. ap. Eus.
Plut.
n. k. 5. 24.
dppau,
fut. doai,=dpd(a>, Ael. N. A. 5. {I.

dppaftvp.^. Adv. readily, eagerly, Eust. Opusc. 40. 41.
dppcuo-TOv ov, unbroken, Schol. Od. 13. 259.
dppavTos, ov, (fiaivai) unwatered, unwtt, Arat. 868, Strabo 510.
dppaTov ov, only found in Plat. Rep. 535 C, Crat. 407 D, where it is
explained by axknpus, dpuraorprxpos, firm, hard, unchanging, (prob.
from
flalai,
dppdd>T|t.
Ruhnk. Tim.)
is,
=sq., without suture, KnpaKai Arat. ap. Poll.
2.
38.
dppa<j>os. ov, (fidwrai) without seam, Ev. Jo. 19. 23, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 4.
dppad'if&rfTos. ov, not recited by rhapsodists, unsung, Theod. Prodr.
Hdn. Epim. 256.
dp-pevpd-rioTOS, ok, stopping the flow of blood, styptic, Galen. 13. 77.
dp-pKTTOS, ov, without flux or change, Eccl.
dppedaa, ij, equilibrium of the soul, absence of bias, Diog. L. 9. 74,
Lye. 653.
in
148. 34.
dpp-, in words beginning with p, p is doubled after a prefix.

dppdfjdo-ou. = pafidoatv with a euphon. (cf. apaaaa, fiaaau)
hence
dppaBa|, 6, !>pxr)aTr)t, Hesych. and Lex. Paus. ap. Eust.
dp-papSos, ov, without staff or rod, Nicet. Ann. p. 381, ubi dpa0oos.
dp-pdj3oVros, ov, not striped, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6, Fr. 287 ; of columns,
{<ppt)v)
dpp<vu>ST|S, <s, (tlSos) brave
Sext.
Emp.
P.
190, etc.
1.
Adv. negatively, oi KaranSifif vos rj fnjati Hesych.;

129, mentions it with Siapp-qSr/v.
dppT|8r|v,
Poll. 2.
dp-pTjKTOS, ov, (firfyvvpu), unbroken, not to be broken, btaptdv .. xpâtov

dppTjKTov II. 15. 20, cf. 13. 37 ; Txos
KfOV "PP- Od. 10.4, cf. II. 13.
56; iv app. irSkts (ii] 21. 447; appr/Krov VKptkr/v 20. 1 50; wo\iptoio vfipap .. dpprjKTov r dXvrov t (v. sub ivaXKdaaat) 13. 360; ipwvrj
x^
dpprjicTos 2. 490
so later, dpp. viiat Aesch. Pr. 6
adxos Id. Supp.
IQI, Soph. Aj. 576 ; appnuros <pvav, i.e. invulnerable, Pind. I. 6 (5). 68 ;
SippM dpp. ini toC vanov, of the crocodile, Hdt. 2. 68, cf. Arist. H. A. 2.
IO, 4.
Adv., dppf)xroK ix uv At Lys. 182.
dp-p-qpuv, ov, without speech, silent, Poll. 2. 128.
:
dppijv, later Att. for dpam>.
dppTrvrn, is, fierce, savage, of dogs, Theocr. 25. 83, Hesych. (Perhaps
a collat. form ofdpfmv: ace. to Lob. Pathol. 194, onomatop. from a dog's
snarl,
cf. litera canina.)
dppT]o-ia.
1),
(dpprrroi) silence, Nicoph. Incert. 3.
dppijTO-YtwTji, is, ineffably, mysteriously born, Byz.

dppT|TO-Aeirro-Trvvo-TOS, ov, of ineffably delicate odour, Paul. Sil.
dpp-rjToiroicw, to act with infamous lewdness, Origen.
the Subst.
-woito, r), Eus. H. E. 4. 7: Adj. -iroii*, 6v, acting infamously, Eccl.;
pedantically for celebrating mysteries, Luc. Lexiph. 10.
dp-pT]T6pfVT0, ov, not taught rhetoric, Walz Rhett. 8. 58.
dp-pirro, ov, also ij, ov Eur. Hec. 201
unspoken, Lat. indictus, ivot
wpoirjxev, t-wtp t apprrrov dpavov Od. 14. 466 ; dvbpes .. flrrroi r' dpprrroi t< Hes. Op. 4 ; iorai dpprrra rd (Ipijfiiva Plat. Symp. 189 B, etc.,
cf. Aeschin. 85. 4 ; oi* iw' dpprrroit yt rots ipois \oyois not without
warning spoken by me, Soph. Ant. 556 dpp. KdTcKfj <pv\aopiai Id. El.
I012.
II. that cannot be spoken or expressed, inexpressible,
dotavuTfrov Kat dpp. xal AUpSiyxTov nal dKoyov Plat. Soph. 238 C: hence
unspeakable, immense, App. Civ. 3. 4.
III. not to be spoken,
and so,
1. not to be divulged, ipotpytai, Ipd Hdt. 5. 83., 6. 135 ;
aiBas dpptfran> Upwv Ar. Nub. 302 dpp. aipdyia Eur. I. T. 41 ; dpp.
rivi tlStvat Id. Bacch. 472; itbaxra rt dppr/ra r i.e. things profane
and sacred. Soph. O. T. 301 dpp. KOpn the maid whom none may name,
Proserpine, Eur. Fr. 64, cf. Hel. 1 307
dpprrraiv Biapua, sc. of Demeter
and Cora, C. I. 401.
2. unutterable, inexpressible, horrible, Lat.
apprrr dppijraiv
nefandus, ottwa Soph. El. 203
KwfUrj Eur. Hec. 201
* deeds without
a name.' Soph. O. T. 465.
8. shameful to be spoken,
pnrdv t apprrrov r twos Soph. O. C. IOOI, cf. Aj. 214, 773 ^rd not
dppirra dvofidôtv, * dicenda tacenda locutus,' Dem. 268. 13; vdvras r/pids
firjrcl *al dpp. xaxd i(uwov Id. 540. 9; cf. dvopprrrot
so Adv. -tois,
Diog. L. 7. 187.
IV. of numbers, dpprrra., like 0X070, irrationals,
surds, opp. to fard, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 303 B, cf. Rep. 546 C.
dpprfTO-roicot, ov, ineffable parent, Synes. H. 3. 202.
dppTjTo-Tpoirwf , (Tpoiros-) Adv. in unspeakable way, Eccl.
dppTjToup-yCa, r), = ipprrrovoita, Clem. Al. 13
Adj. -ovpYOl, iv, Byz.
Subst. -opYi)po, t<5, Tzetz. II.
Verb -ovpyiai, An. Ox. 3. 188
:
dp-pcKTOt. ov, undone, poet. dpacrot, II. 19. 150, Simon. 69 (ill).
dppt'jifjao-TOS. ov, without distraction, fixed, steady, Eccl.
dppcvtKov. to. v. dpafvuc6v.
dpfxvucof, f), 6v, (dpprjv) male, Luc. D. Deor. 16. I
opp. to 9t/Xvk6s,
C. I. 5858 b
in less Att. form dpatvinos Call. Epigr. 26, Anth. P. 5.
116.
Adv. -Kan, Ath.59015.
2. of masculine gender, Plut. 2. IOIlC:
dppvurTov, as if from dpptvifa, one must make manly, Clem. Al. 2 7.
1
dppcvo-yovfw, to beget or bear male children, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 5,
Philo I. 262
and dppvoYOvia, ij, a begetting or bearing of male children, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 2
from apptvo-yovos, ov, begetting or bearing
male children, lb. 7. I, 19 and 6, 2.
dppvo-(rnAvs, etc. : for this and other words beginning with dpptv-,
v. sub dpatv-.
apptvo-KoCrnt, ov, i, Lat. cinaedus, Anth. P. 9. 686, Eus. also dpo-t'Appr)-d>6pot, al, at Athens two maidens of noble birth, chosen in their
voko(tt|, Diog. L. 6. 65 (ubi v. Menag.), 1 Ep. Cor. 6. 9 :
seventh year, who carried the peplos and other holy things of Athena
the Verb
-kt(u in Or. Sib. : Subst. -ttovrla, r), Eccl.
Polias by an underground passage from her temple in the Acropolis to a
dpp<vo-Kv<w, to bear male children, Strabo 206.
sanctuary below
from their election to the time of the festival they
dpptvo-p.&vw. to be mad after males, of lustful women, Byz. :Also
lived in the Acropolis, Plat. Com. "EXA. 7, Paus. I. 27, 3, cf. Lob.
the Adj. pavr|s, is ; and Subst. -pavia, 1), lb.
Aglaoph. 872.
The Verb was oppr|d>op<u, to serve as 'Apptjipopos, Ar.
appvopi|ia. 1), sodomy, Sext. Emp. P. I. 152., 3. 199, Clem. Al. 223:
Lys. 642, Harpocr. s. v. ; the procession was dppT|d>opia, r), Lysias 162.
(The
also p-Uttjv ov, i, (in form dpaev-), Manetho 4. 590.
6; the festival 'Appi)d>6pui, to, Schol. Ar. 1. c, E. M. 149. 13.
dpp<v6opai, Pass, to become a man, do the duties of one, Luc. Amor. 19,
common account is that the word is syncop. for dpprrroibipos, Schol. Ar.,
A. B. 19:
the Act. to make manly, to nerve, is cited from Synes.
others refer it to dppixos: but the forms 'E,ppn<p6pia, 'Epo-ijipopia,
E. M.:
apptvo ncut, vaiSos, 0, r), of male children, yivot Anth. Plan. 134;
cited in E. M., point to "Epan a daughter of Cecrops, who was woryovr) Anth. P. app. 384. 12.
V. Miiller Minerv. Pol. p. 14 sq.)
shipped along with Pallas.
II. with a boy, Ktnrpii lb. 5. 54.
dppv-oiuirr| [rj, ov, 0, (owivrfvai) one who looks lewdly on males,
Adv. -yiait Hipp. Acut. 388.
dp-plyris. ft, = sq. :
Kust. 827. 30: cf. wapStvoniwrn.
dp-pCyilTOt. ov, not shivering, daring, Anth. P. 6. 2 1 9.
II- without
dppvoiroifi>, to make masculine nr manly, opp. to $TjX.vva>, Byz.
ap-plvos, ov, insensible to cold, Arist. Sens. 2, 13.
dppcvo-iroiof, ov. favouring the generation of males, Ael. N. A. 7. 27. ,, shivering, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 14.
;
224
**pp i K*O?
ap-pios, ov, without roots, Arist. de Resp. 17. 2.

II. mctaph..
pijpa dpp. (k tt}$ apyrjs not rooted in .. Themist. ill B; dpp. teal
di'taria iav Strabo 26.
Adv. -<ws, Byz.
,
dp-pi$Tos, ov, not rooted, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 20.

dpptvov, Tu,
vdnv, Nic. ap. Ath. 366 F, cf. Boiss. An. I. 238.
ap-piirio-TOS [?], ov, not cooled or dried, Galen.
appts. ivos, o, ij, without power of scent ing t Xcn. Cyn. 3,2, with v. \.dptvcs.
dppi\dop.ai, v. sub dvappixdopat.
dpptxCs, iSos, 1}, = apptX 0S> Ath. 139 C.
dpptxos. *}, a wicker basket (v. ovpixos), Ar. Av. 1309 masc. in Anth.
also dpcrixos. Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374. 55, v. 1. Diod. 20.41.
P. 7.410;
appoia, r), the stoppage of a discharge, Hipp. 424. 22 sqq.
dp-poios. ov, without whistling or whizzing, Eust. 1538. 31.
dppv,saidtobeacryofboatmen,Theognost.Cau.i6i dpuinEust.855.23.
dppvdp.<u, not to be in rhythm with, pv0pa> dpp. Plat. Legg. 802 E.
dppvOpia, t), want of rhythm or proportion. Plat. Rep. 401 A.
dppOdîo-TOs, ov, not reduced to form, unorganised, Arist. Metaph. 4.
;
4. 3, Phys. 2. I, 11.
appvOu-o-ird-rns, o, an immoderate drinker, Timo ap. Ath. 445 E.

dp-pv6jjios, ov, of sounds, not in rhythm or time, unrhythmical, opp. to
tvpvBpos, Plat. Rep.

:
400
\.tts .. pr\r
Adv., dppv0pws
II. metaph.
Incert. 7.
portioned,
awpara Xen. Mem.
tpptrpos prjT dpp. unmusical,
fiaSl(ti9 to step out of time, Alex.

ill-proin undue measttre, Eur. Hipp. 529
:
3. 10, 1 1
-nXivBot d. ill-made, C.
I.
160.97.
dppirrravTos, ov, unsoiled, Eust. 598,43.

Adv. -reus, Tzetz. dppumo-ros, ov, is also cited.
dp-purr&pos, ov, not dirty, Greg. Naz. so, ap-pihros, ov, Eccl.
ap-pvm-os, ov, unwashen, Nic. Al. 469.
dp-puo"ia<rros, ov, not carried off as a hostage, not liable to be enslaved,
Aesch. Supp. 610, Dion. H. 6. 41.
dp-pimSwros, ov, unwrinkled, Anth. P. 5. 13., 6. 252.
dppwStco, dppuSiT], Ion. for dppojOfat, vppcvb'ia.
dp-pu, uyos, o, i), without cleft or breach, unbroken, 77 Soph. Ant.
:
appww,
251 ;
168;
appucTco}, to be appworos, Xen. Mem. 3. II, 10, Dem. 379. 15; c. ace.
cogn., dppojaTtTjv, dppwoTnpa Hipp. Coac. 215, Arist. Rhet. I. 12, 6.
dppu)0"T7]fia, to, an illness, a sickness, Hipp. 298. 40, Dem. 24. 5, cf.
S08. 14.
2. a moral infirmity, Plut. Nic. 28
as a Stoic term, the
imperfection of ail but philosophers, Cic. Tusc. 4. 10.
also c. Subst. neut., ottKois
like dppi)KTots, Id. Ft,
ov,=appaiGTO<i, Eupol. Avrok. 24.

dppuMTTia, 7), weakness, sickness, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10, Thuc. 7. 47, etc.
esp. a lingering ailment, bad state of health, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 14. cf.
A. B. 8 ; dpp. rov orpaTevav inability to serve, Thuc. 3. 15
so, dpp.
rod ooikziv Plat. Rep. 359 B.
2. moral weakness, Dem. 1459. 26.
appwo-TOS, ov, (fiuivvvp.t) weak, sickly, Arist. H. A. 10. I, 16, Plut.:
Adv., appwaTcu; X*iv Aeschin. 30. 5, etc.
2. in moral sense, weak,
3. appojaroTtpos is
feeble, rr)v ^vxv v Xen. Apol. 30, cf. Oec. 4, 2.
tt)v puaOohooiav remiss in payment, Thuc. 8. 83
v. also apaiGTOs.
upcrai, apaov, dpo*avTs, dp<rdp.vos, v. sub dpapiffKoj.
dporcviicdv, to, yellow orpiment (not our arsenic), Arist. Probl. 38. 2,
Theophr. Lap. 40 (in form dpptv-), Diosc. 5. 121, Strabo 726 v. sub
dppu>o"rY|p.fa)V,
'
apTrjpta.
in Latin
the foot in beating time, opp. to Oiais, the downward beat :
metrical writers arsis is the raising of the voice on the first syll. of a foot,
thesis the lowering it on subsequent syllables: v. Bockh Metr. Pind. p. 13.
apo-txs,
dppixos.
of dpScu.
0, v.
II. Aeol. fut. of atpoj.

a Persian measure, artaba, = l medimnus+3 choenices,
There was also an
Hdt. I. 192
or exactly I medimnus, Suid., Hesych.
Egyptian dpra^rj = Att. ptTprjTr)*, Inscrr. Aeg. in C. I. 4697. 30, 4862 b,
dpo-to, fut.
dpTdpirj,
7),
Cyren. ib. 5109; cf. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 87, Rawlinson Hdt. 1. c.
dpTdptu). to cut in pieces, Eur. El. 816 dpT. yva6ots Id. Ale. 494.
ApTau,is, 'ApTapxTios, -p.iTiov, v. sub *ApTp-.
2.
apT&u-os. 6, a butcher, cook, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 4, Epicrat. 'Epirop. 1.
metaph. a murderer, Soph. Fr. 848, Lye. 236, 797.
dpTdvi) [&], 7), (upTaoj) that by which something is hung up, a rope,
noose, halter, Aesch. Ag. 875, 1091, etc. ; a. Kpfpaa-ri) Soph. O. T. 1266;
TiktKTcuatv dpT. Id. Ant. 54.
dpTaco, fut. rjaoj Anth. P. aor. I ypTijaa Eur., etc.
pf. 7jpTi]Ka (irpoa)
An. Epict. 1. I, 14: Pass., pf. -ijpTrjpai Hdt., Eur., etc., Ion. 3 pi.
dpTtarat (v. infr.) aor. 7)pT7)6riv (irpoa-) Manetho 4. 199. Cf. dv-,
(*dpw).
To fasten to or hang one thing
*-, Ka.T, TTpoa-apTaat
upon another, ti otto t*vos Thuc. 2. "j6; dpT. Stprjv to hang, Eur. Andr.
dpTTjoas btpas having bound, Id. Hipp. 1222:
Med.,
811; tpdaiv
Inscr.
. .
Ppoxovs dpTQjpfvij fastening halters

but
dpTf)aavTo Orph. Arg. HOI
to one's neck,
Id.
Tro. 1012
so,
II. commonly in Pass, to be

hung upon, hang upon, r)pTr}o-0at c tivos Eur. Hipp. 857, Plat. Ion 533
2. dprdaBat (k tivos to deE, etc.
also, tv Qpoxots Eur. Hipp. 779.
pend upon, Lat. pendere ab aliquo, Hdt. 3. 19., 6. 109, al. < Sjv &XXct
dpTtaTai Tlipcrat on whom the rest of the Persians depend, i.e. whom
:
they acknowledge as their chiefs,
Id. I. 125
so, irappTjoia < dk7)0tia>
dvo rauToG t)pT. Arist. M. Mor. 2. II, II
Cf. iâprdw,
VTtv0cv Id.de Juv. 4,5, Ael. N.A.4.51, Philostr. 848, etc.
7)pT7jptvr}
Dem. 1397.
so,
dpTtopat.
=dpTcpia Herm. Aesch. Supp. 697.

and sound, Nonn. D. 35. 387.
dpTCu.ir)s, ts, (dpTtos) safe and sound, oV t koX dpTtpia. II. 5. 515
ipiKotai ovv dpTcpUaot Od. 13.43, cf. Ap. Rh. I. 415.
Ep. word.
dpTEUAa, 7), soundness, recovery, Anth. P. 9. 644 pi., Max. tt. kclt. 184.
dprcp.ia,
7),
dprep-e'cij, to
be safe
'ApTu.iBd-PAi]Tos, ov, stricken by Artemis, Macrob. Sat. 1. 17.

Artemis,
"ApTp,is, 7), gen. tfios
ace. tv, also tb"a h. Horn. Ven. 16
the Roman Diana, goddess of the chase, daughter of Zeus and Leto,
sister of Apollo
in Horn., women who die suddenly and without pain
:
by her dyavd fit\ea, as opp. to SoKtx^l voaos, Od. II.

172; % Kvvayos Soph. El. 563; auv ddprjTTj Ib. 1238. Later legends
with Eileithyia, Inscr.
connect her with Selen6, Aesch. Fr. 169, etc.
Lebad. in C. I. 1598 (in pi.), cf. Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 38 D. A dat.
*Apr4piTi in Dor. Inscrr., C. I. 141 6, etc.; Dor. also "ApTajus, -rroy,
are said to be slain
Alcman 93,
Inscr.
Delph.
in
C.
I.
1688,
al.,
Inscr. Cnid. in
Newton
no.
52, etc.; 'ApTapvrt C. I. 1172.

dpTcp.lo-ia, 7), a herb like wormwood, Arist. Plant. 1.6, 4, Diosc. 3. 127.
'ApTtu.io'iov, to, a temple of Artemis, place sacred to her, Hdt. 8. 8 sq.:
Dor. *ApTau,LTtov, Ar. Lys. I 251 'Aprfphiov Inscr. Sicil. in C. 1. 5430. 1 5.

'ApTep.icrtos, Dor. 'Aprap'tTtos, 6, a Spartan and Macedonian month,
aavoapatci]
also, dpcrevuciov, to, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 10, v. Eust. 913. 59.
answering to part of Att. Elaphebolion, Thuc. 5. 19, Plut. Alex. 16:
also 'ApTu,io-uov, wvas, v, at Ephesus, C. I. 2220.
upcrcviKos, v. sub appevifcus.
dprtp-cov, ovos, o, (dpTaai) ace. to Smith's * Voyage and Shipwreck of
dpcevuco-4>&vT|S, *?, of a word, of masculine form, late Gramm.
male.
Aesch.
Supp.
818.
St. Paul/ pp. 102, 153 sqq., the foresail of a ship, Act. Ap. 27. 40.
dpffevo-YvTjs, is,
ytvos
dpo-vd-0Tj\us, v, gen. eos, hermaphrodite, of both sexes, Plut. 2. 368 Also -wviov, t6, Tzetz. Lye. 359.
II. the principal pulley in .1
system, Vitruv. 10. 5.
D, Eus. P. E. 109D; or dppevothjXvs, Manetho 5. 140.
dpTtopcu, Ion. Verb, only used in Pass, to be prepared, get ready, make
dpcrev6-8\Jpos. ov, man-minded, Procl. Hymn. 6, 3.
dpO*VO-KOtTT^S, V. Sub dppfVOKOlTTJS.
ready, c. inf., oi 5e avrts iro\tpfiv .. aprtovTQ Hdt. 5. 120; also, aptUto s TTokepov Id. 8. 97.
II. as Med., c. ace, oi dvk iwv vavpadp0-v6-p.op<f)os, ov, of masculine form or look, Orph, H. 35. 7.
dpo-vo--irX7i0T|S iapos, a crowding swarm of men, Aesch. Supp. 30.
Xifjv dpTta9at (ci'.vavpaxi'nv irapaoicivaoapivovs, just above), Id. 7.143.
This Verb can hardly be an Ion. form of dpTaopat, with which it has
dpo-rjv, 0, 7), dpatv, to, gen. apotvos ; Ep. and old Att. for later dppijv,
it occurs
male, Lat. mas, no relation in sense, being exactly dpTvopat or dpriôpat
which first appears in Plat. : Ion. Zpo~r\v, as in Hdt.
Cf. Veitch s. v.
fiovv .. dpatva 7. also in the compds. dv-, Ttap-apTiopai.
firjTi tis ovv 0r)\(ta 6eos .. , pr}T tis dpo-rjv II. 8. 7
dpreov, verb. Adj. of atpto, one must take away, Alex. Qikio/c. 1.
314; dpOives t-rnroi 23. 377, etc.; dporjv oiropd Eur. Tro. 503; vrjovs
'ApT-empovXos, o, Bread-thief name of a mouse in Batr.
Id.Bacch. 527 (of the birth of Bacchus); yovf) Hipp.234.14: dppr)v,o,
uprnu.a. to, (dpTaw) a hanging ornament, earring, Hdt. 2.69; cf.
or dppev, to, the male, Aesch. Ag. 861, Supp. 393, Plat. Legg. 665 C,
II. any hanging weight, as of the steelyard, Arist. Mechan.
Symp. 191 C, etc. ; of dpveves the male sex, Thuc. 2. 45 so, to dpaev hl0ivo$.
Aesch. Eum. 737 ; of plants, dpatv itcTtpovO' opov dyptov eKatov (cf. iS, 1., 20, I; ktrl to auroudpT.yci/(i'Stniboil, cf. Plut. CatoMi. 38, etc.
dprqp, Tjpos, 6, a kind of felt shoe, Pherecr. Y'pa. 5 still called dprd2. masculine,
Ovid. Fast. 4. 741, ure mares oleas), Soph.Tr. 1196.
metaph. mighty, ktvttos piov.
II. that by which anything is carried, Lxx (Neh. 4. 17).
</>pi/tsEur.Or. 1204
strong, Aesch. Supp. 952
dpTrjpta, t), Ion. -iy\, the wind-pipe, r) dpTijptr] pu\t$ dvairveovorj
dpartv itovtov Soph. Ph. 1455 ; 'AxcpovTOs dpo~was xdy Id. Fr. 469;
dpprjv 0oi) Ar. Thesm. 125.
3. of the gender of nouns, masculine, vnMrvpifc Hipp. Epid. 7. 1216D, cf. 1220 H, Plat. Tim. 70 D, Arist. H.
(Prob. A, 1. 12, 1, de An. 2. 8, I7 al- ; in pi. the bronchial tubes, affOpa .. wept
uvopctTaJd. Nub. 682
Adv. dppivoas, Diog. ap. Stob. 572. 16.
akin to Skt. rshabhas {taurus), Zd. arshan (vir), and therefore not the GTq$a Kat dpTTjpias Hipp. ib. 1 21 5 B, cf. Plat. Tim. 78 C ; so, irvvII. an artery as distinct from a
same as that of Lat. ar-ies, Gr.'Ap-j;?, etc., v. sub *dpcu, and cf. Curt, povos dpTnpiat Soph. Tr. 1054.
vein, al twv <p\t&wv kv Kotvajvirj Hipp. Art. 809 H, cf. 832
but gen. fapptvos in Eleian Inscr. 1 12 Roehl.)
no. 491
B Tas 5i <p\@as Kat Tay dpr. avvdnTtiv us d\\7j\as tt; ai^fjau
dpo-rjvdA-ns, ov, 6, an arsenal, C. I. 8680, v. Ducang.
(pavepttv klvat Arist. de Spir. 5, II.
Whether the arteries and veins were
cf. dvdpctos.
upen-os, ov, (*dpoj) fitting, meet, right, Hesych.
dpcrt-irovs, v, 7), wow, to, contr. for dtpciTrovs, raising the foot, active, distinguished so early depends on the genuineness of the treatises just
cited.
It is certain however that no use was made of such distinction.
h. Horn. Ven. 212, Anth. P. 7. 717.
dpo-is, ecus, r), (atpoj) a raising or lifting, as of the foot in walking, twv Long after, the arteries continued to be regarded as air-ducts, and seem
qKtkojv Arist. Incess. An. 12, 10 ; 7rao-a Tropeia * dpffus koi Oentw> avv- to have been conceived as ramifications from the original dpTTjpia or windi
sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur, et spiritus per
2. pipe,
Tckttrat Id. Probl. 5.41: a putting up, building, Poly b. 8.6,6.
(from Pass.) a rising, Kvpartuv Arist. Mund. 4, 35 0a\aTTijs Diod. 3. arterias,' Cic. N. D. 2. 55. The windpipe came to be designated as r)
3. that which is lifted, a burden, Lxx (4 Regg. 8. 9, al.) : dpr. Tpaxîa or 7) Tpax*ia. alone, the trachea, while the others were
41.
See on the whole question, Littre Hipp. 1. pp.
II. a called dpTTjpiai Acu.
that which is raised, a gift, lb. (2 Regg. 19. 42, cf. 11. 8).
III. =dopT7;, the aorta, Suo dat fcotKai ^Xtf3fs uttu ttjs
taking away, removal, abolition, Arist. Metaph. 4. 12, 8, Plut. 2. 11 30 201215.
III. the raising cf tcapS'ias, TT} p\v ovvopa dpTrjp'tTj, ttj 5k koiKtj </>A6t Hipp. 250 13 ; also
A.
2. a negation, Philodem. in Gomperz.
;
'
aprripiaicos
Theophil. p.
called r) apr. t) fieydXij, r) rraxfta, %
(The word seems to be derived from aipai, as doprf) (cf. doprqp)
-96.
from dtipw.
But the connexion of meaning is obscure ; and the orig.
rrvtvtiariKf), Greenhill
sense of dprr/pia led the Ancients to refer it to df)p.)

up-rnpiaKos, 17, ov, of or for the trachea or bronchi, Galen. 13. 1 ; dpr.
wdSos, rd apr. affections of these organs, Paul. Aeg. 3. 28 ; 17 -id), a
medicine, Aet. p. 165 B, sq. ; r) dpr. notXia 7-779 tcapbias Diog. Apoll. ap.
I'lut.
2.
= Kptpaaros, Hesych.
dpTi [f], (v. *dpw) Adv. just, exactly, of coincidence of Time, just now,
this moment, even now, (not in Horn.
for dpri- in dpTi-Tnjs, dpri-tpowv
belongs to dprios)
1. mostly of the present, with pres. tense, as
first in Theogn. 998, Pind. P. 4. 281, Aesch. Theb. 534; and, opp. to
irdAoi, with the pf., riSrnictv dpri Soph. Ant. 1283; fitPdotv dpri Id.
El. 1386; so, dpri fji5 r) imAai ; Plat. Crit. 43 A
more fully, dpri
rwi Ar. Lys. 1008 ; dpri . vvv or vvv . dpri Plat. Polit. 291 A, B
later also = K0K, Theocr. 23. 26, Joseph. A.
dpri nai irpamv
J. I. 6, I
to-day and yesterday, i.e. very lately, Plut. Brut. I, etc.; tas dpri till
now, Ev. Matth. II. 12, cf. dwapri: with a Subst., d dpri \6yos Plat.
Theact. 153 E ; i/kiic'iav . . tt)k dpri ix vaibaiv Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 25 ; iv
rw dpri (sc. XP" V V) P' at Meno 89 C ; r) dpri uipa I Ep. Cor. 4. 1 1 ;
dpri filv . . dpri bi
now , now
at one time
, at another
Luc. Nigr. 4.
2. of the past, just now, just, with the impf., dpri
PKaardveoxe Soph. Fr. 491, cf. Eur. Bacch. 677, Plat. Gorg. 454 B
with the aor., \i(as dpri Soph. Aj. 1272; Kaffrnidrcuofv dpri Eur.
Phoen. 1 160 ; opp. to vvv, o dpri ipprjOn
, vvv bi . . Plat. Ale. 1
1 30 D,
cf. 127 C ; iv r$ dpri, opp. to iv ry vvv. Id. Meno 89 C.
3. in
late writers also of the future, just now, presently, Luc. Soloec. I, App.
Mithr. 69, Aesop. 142 Schaf. : in Plat. Charm. 172 D, <i dpa 7-1 ovt)o(t
is restored:
so with the imperat., Nonn. D. 20. 277, etc.Cf. dprioK.
dp-nAJu, fut. d<roi, (dprioj) to play at odd and even, Lat. par impar
ludere, fit. PI. 816
darpaydXois dpr. Plat. Lys. 206 E ; cf. voaivta.
II. to count, Anth. P. 12. 145.
dpndjcu [d], Adv. an even number of times, opp. to wtptaadxts. Plat.
Parm. 144 A, Plut. 2. 429 D ; dpna dpriaxis even times even, of numbers
which divided by even numbers give an even quotient, as 4, 8, etc.. Plat.
Parm. 143 E.
dpTv-dXwros. ov, newly-caught, Xenocr. Aq. 14.
dpTioo-p-os, 0, (dpridfai) the game of odd and even, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 4.
dpn-f3d4>T|S, is. newly dyed, Synes. 183 B.
Ap-n-fiXao-rTp, is, =sq., Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, I.
dpri-pXao-TO*, ok, newly budding, Callix. ap. Ath. 206 B.
dp-n-f)p<j>Tp, is, of young children, v. sub &prirpt<pr)s.
dpTt-BpXTfS, is, just steeped, Anth. P. 5. 175.
dpTi-ydAaiCTOv ov, just weaned, riievov Epigr. Gr. 205
so, dpTtYaXa|, d, 7), Hdn. ap. Eust. Od. 1627.44.
ipri-yS\Lot, ov,just married, Anth. P. append. 233, Opp. H. 4. 179.
dp-n-yivf6Xot, ov.just born, Orph. Arg. 384.
upn--y'veios, ov, with the beard just sprouting, Anth. P. 9. 219:
metaph. full grown, aoKotKtaitoi Luc. Sol. 2.
dpTv--yvrn, is, just born or made, Nic. AI. 357, Ael. N. A. 4. 34.
dpTi-Yw7)TOS, ov, = foreg., Luc. Alex. 13, Longus I. 7., a. 3.
dpTi-Yfixrro*, ov, freshly tasted, Byz.
dpn-yXid'Tfj, is, newly carved, Theocr. Ep. 4.
dpT-Yvwo-Toi ov, newly, or perhaps exactly, known, App. Civ. 3. 1 2.
dpri-yovos, ok, = dpri yfvqs, Anth. P. 6. 252, Opp. C. 3. 9.
ov.
dpri-yp&4>T|f, is, just written, Luc. Lexiph. 1.

dpTt-Sdrp, is, just taught, Anth. P. 6. 227.
dpTi-SdticTos, ov.just slain, Nonn. D. 15. 393.
dpTi-Saicpus, v, just weeping, ready to weep, Klmsl. Med.

873 (903), for
dpiSaxpvs (v. Herm.) ; cf. Luc. Lexiph. 4.
dpTt-SiSoKTOt [8T], ov, just taught, App. Civ. 3. 20.
dprioiov, to, Dim. of dpros, a small loaf, roll, Diog. L. 7. 13.
dpTi-8op.ov ov.just built, Nonn. Jo. 19. 62.
dpTi-Sopov ov.just stript off or peeled, Anth. P. 6. 22.
dpTi-8p7rfj*, is, just plucked, Heliod. 2. 23
for dpriSpowos, v. dpri:
rpowot.
225
dpTi-icovTOS, ov,just burnt, Theophr. Ign. 65.

dpTi-KoXXos. ok, close-glued, clinging close to, dpriicoWos wart riierovos x'7-wk = dpriws KoMrftth ws biro rilcrovos, Soph. Tr. 768.
II.
metaph. fitting well together, dpr. ovfi&aivti rdbt turn out exactly
right, Aesch. Cho. 580
dpriKoWov dyyiXov \vyov piaOeiv in the nick
of time, opportunely, Id. Theb. 373.
dpTt-KopAOTOs, ov.just brought, Nonn. D. 9. 53.
;
7), pecul. fem. of J., Hes. Th. 29.

dpn-Trff, is, (dprtos, foot) ready of speech, glib of tongue, Apr. *ai
injcAoiros <tA<o pvSwv II. 22. 28 1
in good sense, dwt<pSiy(aro b"
dprifrqt answered readily, Pind. O. 6. 105, cf. I. 5 (4). 58.
apriivyia, r), ({vyus) a recent union, dvopiiv dpr., i. e. newly-married
:
ow, newly
newly sacrificed or
slain,
the
Act.
is
dub.
bers, perfect,
i.
e.
even, opp. to irtpiaa&s (odd), Plat. Prot.
356 E,
al.
dprioi rrobts an even number offeet, Arist. H. A. I. 5, 6 ; iv dpr'iT)oi happening on the even days, of paroxysms, Hipp. Epid. I. 954.
III.
Adv. dprioK, just, newly, now first, just like dpri, first in Soph. ; who
uses it often,
with
O.
T.
1. of present time,
pres., Aj. 678,
78, etc.
with pf.. O. C. 892, etc.
2. of the past, with impf., Tr. 664, 674,
etc. ; with aor., lb. 346, O. T. 243. etc.
3. with an Adj., dprias
vtooipayqs Aj. 898, cf. Ant. 1282 :cf. Lob. Phryn. 18. (V. sub *dpa>.)
dpnoTns, 17x05, 17, entireness, Lat. integritas, Stob. Eel. I. 144.

2.
of numbers, evenness, opp. to nfptrronjs, Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 18.
dpTiovpYOt, ok, (*ipyai) working completely, a finished worker, Byz.
dpn.6-xpios. ok, thoroughly useful, Byz.
dpnou, to make perfect, complete, Eust. Opusc. 153. 74.
dpriTruYT|S. is. just put together or made, ardXiKts Theocr. Ep. 3
vavs Anth. P. 9. 32.
II. freshly coagulated, Lat. recens coactus,
dXirvpos Anth. P. 9. 412.
dpTt-Trati, TTdioo;, A, lately a boy, prob. f. 1. for dKTiVoir, Thom. M.
s. v. TraiY, and Epiphan.
dorC-TrXotfTO*, ok, newly gotten, xpVf aTa E ur- Supp. 742 ; cf. dpxaiowKovros.
dpn-TroXfpos. ov, having just tried war, App. Syr. 37.
dp-ri-irous, 6, t), wow, to, gen. rrooosEp. nom. dprtiros
I.
(dprtos, wovi) sound offoot, A ptiv na\As re xai dprivos, opp. to x w^s
(2 lines above), Od. 8. 310, cf. Hdt. 3. 130., 4. 161.
2. generally,
strong or swift of foot, r) o' *Att/ aOevapt) rt koX dprivos II. 9. 505 ;
dprhoSfs xal dprixtipts Plat. Legg. 795 D.
II. (dpri, wovs)
coming just in time. Soph. Tr. 58.
dpTto-ij. fair, 7), (dprffai) a mode of preparing, equipment, dressing, t)
ntpl ro awpta &. Hdt. I. 195.
dpTi-OTcoTrrtu, ov.just dug, Anth. P. 7. 465.
dp-rto-Kos. A, Dim. of dpr os, a little loaf, Hipp. 677. 27, Diosc. 2. 203.
dpTi-cT4''ri* *'* newly crowned, Byz.
dpTurropw, to speak in good idiom, accurately, Strabo 662.
dpno-Topio, r), distinctness or precision in speech, Poll. 6. 150.
&pri-o~ro\Lot, ov, speaking in good idiom, or with precision, Plut. Cor.
Adv. -/jare. Poll. 6. 150.
II. with a good mouth or
38, Suid.
opening, xikwos Strabo 244
III.
but Corai'S restores ufupioropos.
in Hipp. V. C. 903, of weapons, it must be evenly (i.e. globularly) tipped.
i. e. pointless ;
ace. to Galen. iraKTaxo^fK ApaKd,
such as bruise, but
do not pierce.
dp-n-o-rpdTOJTOi. ok, young in military service, App. Civ. 3. 49.
:
newly slain or sacrificed, Theod. Stud.

dpn-TXo-T$, ov.just completed, Nonn. D. 5. 579, etc.
dpTi-TfXT|, is, newly initiated. Plat. Phaedr. 251 A.
finished, Nonn. D. 26. 46.
dpT-Tfvx '|, is, newly made, Tzetz.
dpr-TOKO, ok, new-born, Anth. P. 6. 1:4, Luc. D. Deor. 7.
2.
77-
dp-n-o*ddYT|S, is,
II. just
uttered, Byz.
Byz.
(
1:
metaph.,
Opp. C. 4. 123.
II. paroxyt. dpTiTo*os, ok, having just
so dpTiTOroD<ra,
given birth, Opp. C. 3. 1 19, Anth. P. 7. 729., 9. 2
part, from dp-nTOKo, Geop. 5. 41, I.
^*
dpTt-Toposj, ov, just cut or severed, Ap. Rh. 4. 1515.
paroxyt. dprtrottos, ov, having just cut or hewn, Suid.
dpn-Tpr-rji, is, just nursed, dprirpttptis 0kaxai the waitings of young
<7tA?7K7;
dprt-8avT|s, is, just dead, Eur. Ale. 600.

dpTv-OrjKTOs, ok, newly sharpened, Theod. Prodr.
dpr{-#7]po, ov, newly caught, Damocr. ap. Galen.
dpTi-flpoos, ov, contr. -0povt,
330
dpTi^ruXXTjirrof, ov, newly-conceived in the womb, Diosc. Par.

dpn-cnJo-raToi, ov, only just settled, Clem. Al. (Fr.) 1021.
husbands, Aesch. Pen. 542.

dpriju, fut. iaat (*&pa>) to get ready, prepare, Anth. P. 10. 25 also
in Med., xpov dpri(ovro Theocr. 13.
43, cf. Diod. 14. 20: Pass., irpo?
rt C. I. 3601. 9, Sext. F.mp. M. II. 208.
dpTi-fuoi. ov. just alive, Hipp. 261. 55.
dprt-6aATj, is, just budding or blooming, Anth. P. 5. 198 ; ikwibt
Epigr. Gr. 348.
brought to an agreement, -yd/ioi Menand.

1. in Plat. Ax. 369 D.
dpTi-KvitXos, ok, exactly, completely round, Manass. Chron. 112.
dpTi-XT)TTTos, ov.just taken, App. Mithr. 108.
dpTiXoyia, 7), a speaking readily, Poll. 6. 150: Adv. -yais, lb.
dpTt-X6xvTos, ov,just born, Anth. Plan. 122, and freq. in Nonn.
dpTi-u.S6T|s, is, having just learnt, kokoiv Eur. Hec. 687
absol.,
Long. 3. 20.
dpn-p.cXT|s, is, sound of limb, Plat. Rep. 536 B.
'ApTip-Tracu, r), ace. to Hdt. 4. 59, the name under which the Scythians worshipped Aphrodite Urania ; cf. C. I. 6014 d. 1.
dp-ri-voos, ov, contr. -vous, ow, sound of mind, Dio C. 69. 20.
dpno-SOvdpos. ov, of even power, of numbers the halves of which are
even, Nicom. Arithm. 1. 8.
dpTio-Xo*Y<ci>, to speak distinctly, Eust. 1151. 59: cf. dpri\oyia.
dpTio-Tra*yT|s, is, compact of an even number, xpbai Auctt. Mus.
dpTto-iMpto-ffos, ov, even-odd, of even numbers, the halves of which
are odd. as 6, 10, etc., Plut. 2. 1 139 F, Philo 1.3.
dpTios. a, ov, (dpri) complete, perfect of its kind, suitable, exactly fitted,
dp. dk\q\oiai arrovbv\oi Hipp. Art. 809 ; dprta pdfriv to speak to the
purpose (c(.dprifirris), II. 14. 92, Od. 8. 240; on ol ippiah- dpna 77077
thought things in accordance with him, was of the same mind with him,
II. 5. 326, Od. 19. 248; dprm pr)5(<j0ai
Pind. O. 6. 159: meet, right,
proper, Solon 3. 39, Theogn. 154, 946
dprtos th rt well-suited for . ,
Epigr. Gr. 810. 6; dpTtorrdT?7K *x*iv rdiv most perfect, Philostr.
516.
2. full-grown, Theophr. H. P. 2. 5, 5
sound of body and
mind, ffwfxaatv Diod. 3. 33.
3. c. inf. prepared, ready, like iroipios,
c. inf., dprioi iroiitiv, naOiaBai Hdt. 9. 27, 48, 53.
II. of numIncert.
dpTWTma,
dp-ri-9i>T0i, ok,
apTtTpetptjs.
dp-nKpoTe'op.o.1. Pass, to be
899 A.
the aor.
dpTT)pio-Top.f, to cut an artery, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 2. 55
pass. dprnptorpr/Oivrfs, of those who have had an artery cut, Galen. 8.
202 : Subst. -Top.10, t), Antyll. ut supr., Galen. II. 312.
dpTnpiuSrys, is, {(iSos) Hie an dprnpia, dpr. <p\i\p arteria pulmonalis,
Herophil. ap. Rufum Eph., v. Greenhill Theoph. p. 96. 12.
dpTrrros,
dpTno-p,6s, A, (dprdtv) a hanging, suspension, A. B. 447
;;
;
0,

;.:
226
dprtTpoTTos
children, Aesch. Tlieb.
350
(so Cod.
Med.)
there
is
a v.
1.
- apâyeTijf.
aprtPpaptis
Schiitz restores apri 0pi(pwv.
dpTi-rpoiros, ov, (if this word given by Cod. Med. in Aesch. Theb.
333 be correct) just of age, marriageable ; there is a v. 1. dpribpunots,
just plucked, of tender age.
which seems to
dpTi-Tuiros, of, just formed or fashioned, Nonn. D. 39. II (al. drTiT-).
dpn-vTrwxpos, ov, turning pale, Hipp. 550, sub fin.
dpTi-<t>OT|S, is, just recovering sight, Nonn. Jo. 9. 88.
II. newly
shining, lti)vn Id. D. 5. 165.
dpTi-4>dvT|s, is, just seen, having newly appeared, Nonn. D. 12. 5.
dpTid>uTOS, ov, (<pda>) just killed, Opp. H. 4. 256.
dpTi-<j>p<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (aprios, <ppriv) sound of mind, sensible, oi/Te
/idX' dpriippaiv Od. 24. 261, cf. Eur. Med. 295, Plat. Rep. 536 B
dpTi<ppw . 7TA77V
Eur. I. A. 877
c. gen.,
, quite in one's senses, except
ixtl 5* dpritppojv iyivtro
ydixmv when he came to full consciousness
of.., Aesch. Theb. 778.
dp-n-<t>\>T|s, is, just born, ipr. tSavov Epitaph, in C. 1. 3627. 1 1
fresh,
.
Anth. P.
Odvarov tcaicuv dprvvavre 24. 153 vajiivnv Tjprvvov

303; dpTvv$T) Si iidxn II. 216; also, dprvviovatv Ubva Od. I.
277; otpias airovs dprvvavrts putting themselves in order, dressing
their ranks, II. 12. 43 and 86., 13. 152
Med., -nvKtvrjv ijpTuvi to $ov\rjv
prepared his counsel, 2. 55 rjpTvvavro iptrpd Tpowots iv btpfiaTivoioiv
Od. 4. 782., 8. 53.
fitted them with
469
>
I.
Med.
aptio-o-opai,
dpvoTT|p, J7pos,
by Hdt. 2. 168.
6,
to
draw for
= dpvrrjp,
oneself Hdt. 6. 1 19: cf. dpvoi.

Simon. Iamb. 28 used as a liquid measure
,
77, = dpvTTip, Soph. Fr. 703 ; cf. Lob. Paral. 442.

dpvcrrtx os o, Dim. of dpvrrjp, Ar. Vesp. 855, Phryn. noaorp. 2, C. 1. 2 1 39.
dpvo~Tpis, ibos, tj, = dpvratva, Anth. P. 6. 306 written dpvaris, C. 1. 8345.
dpuraiva [0], tjs, 7), fern, form of dpvrrjp, used at the baths, Ar. Eq.
1092, Fr. Antiph. 'A\(lrrr. I, Theophr. Char. 9: cf. dpvffaWos.
dpihrnvo-etS'Tis, is, shaped like an dpvraiva, x^vSpos dp. of the arytenoid cartilages of the larynx, Galen. 3. 556, cf. ib. 553.
dpihT|p, 77pos, o, (dpuai) a ladle or cup, Diosc. 2. 84.
dptiTTjo-iu-os, ov, that can be drawn; drinkable, Anth. P. 9. 575dpiju Simon. 55, Att. dpvru [0], Plat. Phaedr. 253 A (cf. dvvta, dviirai)
Med.,
aor. ijpvoa Pherecr. IleTaX. 5, Xen.
impf. rfpuoe Hes. Sc. 301
dpvTopiat Ar. Nub. 272, dpvopai Anth., etc., (cf. dpvaaonai): fut. dptidpvaaip.mi
Eur.
aojxat Anth. P. 9. 230, Luc.
aor. iipvoafijjv Plut., opt.
Hipp. 210 (lyr.), inf. dpvaaaOat Xen., part, dpvadpavos Hdt., Ep. dpvaaa/xivos Hes.
Pass., aor. rjpvdrjv, dn-apvOiis Alex. At;/!. 6 also f/pvoBrjv Hipp. 244. 44 and 49, Plut. 2. 690 C.
To draw water
or any liquor for others, ol 8' ijpvov others drew off" the must, Hes. Sc.
vSaip Simon. 55
Ik mOuivos rjpvaav attparov
301 ; dpvovTfaoiv
Pherecr. I.e.; dpvoavris d-n' aiirrjs \t9js <pid\r]s~] ra> tcvdOai Xen. Cyr. 1
3, 9 ; metaph., icav in Atbs dpvraioiv if they draw inspiration from
Zeus, Plat. Phaedr. 253 A.
II. Med. to draw water for oneself,
, Hes. Op. 548
dpvotrdfievos norafiwv dno having drawn water from
dpvaaaOat dird rod iroraptov Xen.
oipwv dpvaaaOat Pherecr. Hepo. 1.5
Cyr. I. 2, 8; c. ace, dpvaaaOat vbdrav nwfta Eur. Hipp. 210; dp. Ik
toV TTora^tuiv fiikt teat yd\a Plat. Ion 534 A c. gen. partit., opvrtaOat
dpvcrris, ioos,
>
in
dpTOiroita, t), a baking, Ar. Fr. 295, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 6.

dpTCHTOiucds, 17, ov, of or for baking, Ath. 113 A, Poll. 10. 112 ; and
dpTOTrotT|TiK6s, 77, ov, Schol. Eur. Hec. 358 ; 7} -xr/ (sc. Ttx""?) Jo. Chr.
dpTO-iroios, 6, a bread-maker, baker, Xen. Cyr. 5- 5, 39
cf. dpronoiros
and Lob. Phryn. 222.
dpTOirdiros, v. sub dproK-.
dpr-oirreiov, to, a place or vessel for baking. Poll. 10. 112.
;
dpT-OTrrns, ov, 6, {ottto.oS) a baker (Juven. artoptd), Poll. 10.

112.
2. a baking vessel, lb.
dpTOirriKios, ov, (apros) a kind of bread, Chrys. Tyan. ap. Ath. 1 13 B.
dproiruXcu, to deal in bread. Poll. 7. 21.
dpTOTTuXio, 7), a dealing in bread, Poll. 7. 21 and 24, A. B. 20.
dpTOiriiXiov, to, a baker's shop, bakery, Ar. Ran. 112, Fr. 199, cf. Poll.
Suid. alsoquotes the form dpTO-rruXciov.
7. 21
dpToiruXis (not -iraiKts), (80s, 7), a bread-woman, Ar. Vesp. 238, Ran.
858: masc. -ttuXt|S, ov, Poll. 7. 21.
2. as Adj., TnKia dpro-nojXts
a baker's sieve, Poll. 9. 108.
dpTOS, 6, a cake or loaf of wheat-bread (barley-bread is (idfa, cf.
Hipp. Acut. 389), mostly in pi., Od. 18. 120, al. then collectively in
dpros TptOKondvivTos
sing, bread, apros ovKos soft bread, 17. 343;
freq. in all writers.
Batr. 35
(The Root is dub.)
dpTO-<xlTa, to eat wheaten bread, opp. to dKtpiroatriw, Xen. Cyr. 6.
2. to eat bread, opp. to !>\fio(payioi, Plat. Com. 'Yir(p@. 7,
2, 28.
Hipp. 228. 40., 366. 47.
dpTOCTiTta, r), a feeding on bread, Hipp. 615. 45., 1 155 A.
dpTO-a-Tpocpcu, to turn bread, as in baking, Ar. Fr. 587.
dpTO-Tpodua, 7),=apTooiTia, Jo. Chr.
dpTO-rvpos, 0, bread and cheese, Osann. Auct. 105.
dpTOvpyos, 6v, = dpronot6s, Tzetz.
dpTO<t>dYi>> to eat bread, Hdt. 2. 77.
iiv, fit for dressing, seasoning, Gramm.

ov, seasoned, flavoured, Diosc. 2. 107.
17,
Pass., Diosc. 2. III.
1),
irfipa, 7}, a bag with bread and bottle, Anth. P. II. 38.
dpTO-p.Xi, to, a plaster or poultice of bread and honey, late Medic.
dpTC-iroielov, to, = dproKoire tov, Eccl.
61
(dprvoj) a dressing, seasoning, Diod. 2. 59, Plut. 2. 99 C,

lb. 395 C. [0 wrongly in Greg. Naz.J
dpTUTT|p, ijpos, 6, director, the name of a magistrate at Thera, C. I. 2448.
feus,
37 A: a mixing of inetals in smelting,
dpro-XdyOvos
2.
Hesych.
App. Civ.
the art of seasoning, like uifapTvaia,c{. Mein. Alex. TaA.aT.1.

-Xcus, 0, a public servant at Delos, Ath. 173 A.
ij,
i*dpcti) Ion. for dpSfios,
dp-rvu Od. 4. 771

impf. r/prvov Horn.
besides these Homeric tenses,
the following occur in later writers fut. dprvaa) [CJ Soph. Fr. 601
aor.
Tjprvoa Hdt. 1. 12, Cratin. :
pf. fjprvKa (wot-) Aesch. Eum. 473
Pass., pf. fiprvnai Pherecr., Eupol., Hipp. (v. toft.)
aor. ijprvBnv [0]
Oribas.
in Att., this Verb is chiefly used in compos, with Kara and
(v. sub *dpaj).
Like dprvvai, to arrange, devise, prepare, ynake ready,
of all things requiring art and cunning, of a smith, Ta 6" fjprvt II. 18.379;
also, ool hi
b~6\ov Tjprve Od. II. 439; rwb' rjprvtv
oXtBpov 16.
so fiprvoav ttjv IttiôvKtjv
448, cf. 20. 242 ydfxov . dprva 4. 77 l
Hdt. 1. 12
cf. iwaprvoj.
II. in culinary sense, to dress savoury
meat, to season, Soph. Fr. 601, Cratin. Incert. 12; npbs -hbovqv Hipp.
Vet. Med. 13; dpr. rd ifya Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 9:
Pass., xixâi . .
dvdfipaCT rjprvpiivai Pherecr. MeraW. 1. 23 oip<v TroXvrekws ripTvpivcp
Eupol. Incert. 49; Tjprvfiivos olvos Theophr. Odor. 51.
dpv, v. sub dppv.
dpupVXXls, 100s, fj, = sq., Hesych., and E. M. (ubi dpv$a\is).
dpv|3aXXos [o], o, a bag or purse, made so as to draw close, Stesich. II,
Autiph. Aot. ip. 3, cf. Poll. 10. 152.
II. a vessel shaped like a purse,
i. e. narrow at top, larger than the dpvratva, Ar. Eq. 1094, cf. Ath. 783 F
(post 446)
both were used in the baths, Poll. 7. 166., 10. 63.
dpuadv-n, rj, = dpvTT)p, Timon ap. Ath. 445 E.
(The deriv. from ^KOII, as if it literally meant a bread3.

is now generally abandoned.
Phrynich., p.
suggested that the true form was dpronoiros from ÎIEII and Curt,
adopts this form of the Root, while he defends the form -kuttos by comparison with Lat. coq-uo, as also we have popina coquina, v.Gr. Et. no. 630.)
dpTO-Kpeas, to, bread and meat, prob. = Lat. visceratio, Conington, Persius 6. 50.
dpTO-Xdyavov, to, a savoury cake made with spices, wine, oil and
milk, Lat. artolaganus. Ath. 113 D, cf. Cic. Fam. 9. 20.
bake, c. ace,
dpTuo-ta,
dpTijTos,
1018.
into bread,
ij,
dpTuriKos, 7,
cutter (cf. Tptoxowdviaros)
make
dprus, vos,
apTwis,
dpTO-iroito), to
dp-riio-i-Xaos or
2 22,
Hell. 7. I, 38, C.
ftVTjaTTjpaiv
4. 4, 21,
II.15.
518 B, Xen. An.
dpTi-4>vTOS, ov,just born, fresh, dvOta Anth. P. 4. 2, 14.

dpndicjvio, r), =dprt\oyla, Poll. 6. 1 50.
dpTi-d>uvos, ov, = dprt\6yos
Adv. -cos. Poll. 6. 150.
dpTt-x<ivT|s, is, just opening, Anth. P. 6. 2 2.
dpn-xdptucTOs [x*]t ov, newly graven, ypct/ipta Epigr. ap. Ath. 209 D.
dpT"'-xip, 6, 77, strong of hand (cf. dpriirovs), Plat. Legg. 795 D.
dpTi-xvous, ovv, gen. ov, = dprtyivt tos, with the first bloom on, firjKov
Anth. P. 6. 22 ; Apr. tovKos a young beard, Philostr. 871 ; dprixvovv
yoviav (Kniba Epigr. Gr. 201. 6.
dpTt-xopVTOS, ov, recently celebrated in the dance, Nonn. D. 7. 46.
dpTt-xpurros, ov, fresh-spread, ipdpptaicov Soph. Tr. 687.
dprl-xvros, ov, just poured or shed, <p6vos Opp. H. 2. 617.
dp-n-<*>vvu.os, ov, of even name, epith. of all even numbers, Theol.
Arithm. I. 8:
hence Verb -vp.i>, to be even, lb., Iambi.
dpTius, v. sub aprios III.
dpTtucrts, us, t), a completing, making perfect, Eust. Opusc. 216. 75.
dpTO-Sat<r(a, 7), (baioj B) a distribution of loaves, Byz.
dpTO-86Ti)S, ov, 6, a giver of bread, Tzetz. Lye.
dpTO-jT|TT)s, 01% o, one who begs for bread, Schol. Lye. 775.
dpTO-0r|Krj, ?}, a pantry : a bread-basket, Schol. Ar.
dpTO-xXdo-Ca, 77, a breaking of bread, Eccl. -K\acp.a, to, a morsel
of bread, Tzetz.
dpTOKOTrctov, to, a bake-house, Diosc. 2. 38.
dpTOKoircu, to be a baker, Phryn. Com. M01/. 1 1
cf. dproKonos.
dpTOKomicds, 7), ov, belonging to a baker or baking, to dpT., name of
a work by Chrys. Tyan. in Ath. 647 C.
dpTO-Koiros, o, a baker, whether fern., Hdt. I. 51 ; or masc, 9. 82
also in Att., Plat. Gorg.
II. of number, even, Hipp. 257. 36.
of
(i bread-basket, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 234:

the form dpTOprob. corrupt.
II. dprotpopta, to, a festival, An.
is
6. 21, etc.
name
Kpafi0T)
as-
3. 277.
dpxo-cjjopos, ov, holding bread, Kavovv Poll. 6. 3 2 to dprotpdpov = foreg.,
Ath. 129 E.
dp-nJpa, to, a condiment, seasoning, sauce, spice, uprv/xaat navTooairoiat
Batr. 41
fiopds dprvfxaTa Soph. Fr. 601, cf. 305
rd 7raAatd *at
6pvKov/uva dprvfiar' Anaxipp. 'E7K. 1.4: metaph., -h dvdnavois twv
novajv dpT. Plut. 2. 9 C.
dpTuu.aTiK6s, 77, ov, spicy, savoury, Suid.
dpTVvas [C], o, a magistrate at Argos and Epidaurus, like the Spartan
apTiivos Plut. 2. 291 D, Hesych. cf. 'AprvTr/p.
appooTTis, Thuc. 5. 47
upTvvaj [i>], fut. vvai, Ion. vvioj aor. act. ijprvva, med. -vvafiyv, pass.
A form of dprvai used exclusively in Ep., iptvoea t dprv-VV07JV.
vovrts Od. II. 366; \6x ov dprvvavTis, cf. Lat. insidias slruere, 14.
Ox.
dpTO<t>6piov, to,
4>opis, lb.,
man
dpTo-<t>dyos, ov, a bread-eater, Hecatae. Fr. 290 (Mull.)

mouse in Batr. 209.
Nfi\ov vdarajv to draw of the waters of the Nile, Ar. Nub. 272 so, is
rov KuKirov rpts dpvadptevos' tov fjKiov having (as it were) drawn the
rays of the sun into his bosom, Hdt. 8. 137; metaph., dp. fjavrtKTJs Plut.
2. in Arat. 746, wKtavov dpvovrat they draw themselves,
2. 411 F.
3. dpvrrii. e. rise, from ocean, where Buttm. and Schneid. atpovrat.
puvos (as if from dpvrrjfu) Alcae. ap. Ath. 38 E (47 Bgk.) ex emend.
;
Seidleri pro dprjrvpttvot.

uptfcvs. in Maced. = iftds, ace. to Hesych.
Adj -ycXiKos,
dpx-dYY e ^ os ov a " archangel, N. T., Eccl.
dpxd7<rr)S, apxayos, Dor. and Att. for dpxyy-.
:
>
>
77,
ov, Eccl.
;;:
dpxatu,
fut. iffai, to
be old-fashioned, copy the ancients in manners,
II.
etc., Dion. H. de Rhet. 10. 5, Plut. 2. 558 A.
make or reckon old, antiqitate, Tivd Clem. Al. 43.
upX&ucos (or apxaaxus, ace. to Phryn. 39), y, ov, old-fashioned, antiquated, primitive, in dress, manners, thoughts, language, apxaixa <ppovtiv Ar. Nub. 821; iv rots b' tKtlvojv i0eaiv to~6' apxaixos Antiph. 'Apx- I
language,
trans, to
Adv. -kus,
Metaph. 13.
Arist.
2. 5,
ubi
v.
Bonitz.
Cf. dpxatosi. 2,Kpoviic6s.
apxeuvyovos, Byz.
apx<xio-yvi\5, is,
apxaxoyovla, ^, the antiquity or origin of a race, Eust. 1 156. 54, etc.
II.
apxaLo-yovoi, ov, ofancient race, ofold descent, Soph. Ant. 981.
perh. parox. dpxaio-ydvos, original, primal, atria Arist.
dpxo*-'Ypd$os. ov * writing of antiquities. Gloss.
Mund.
to discuss antiquities or things

:
dpx-u.iropos, o, a chief merchant, C. I. 4485-86.

dpx-irXouTos, ov, enjoying ancient wealth, like dpxaioirXotrros, Soph.
72 : on the form v. Lob. Phryn. 769.
dpx-iroXis, 1, gen. tare, ruling a city, Pind. P. 9. 92.
dpx-puviaTT|s. ov, o, the chief of a company or society (tpavos) C. I.
the Verb -vioti>, lb.
dpxi-<po.vurrf)S in 126. 35.
2525 b. 40
dpxo-i-u,oXiros, ov, beginning the strain, Stesich. (75) ap. Ath. 180 E.
El.
'
apxaioXo-yiKos,
dpxcuo-AoYos,
2.
ij,
46, Dion. H. 1.4.
ov, skilled in antique lore, Strabo
dpxcii6-vop.os, ov, old-fashioned,
ij$rj
in Ar.
Anon. ap.
Suid.
s.
v. alptais.
v. dpri'jrAovros'.
dxpia-nepos,
q. v.
dpxo-raTOS, said to be irreg. Sup. of dpxaios, most ancient, Aesch. Fr.

186; but Lob. Paral. 81 suggests dpxioTparos, ruler of the people (of
Crete), cf. Od. 19. 181, sq.
dpxeras, o, Dor. for dpxirns, a leader, prince, Eur. El. 1149 as Adj.,
dpx- Opovos a princely throne, Eur. Heracl. 753.
dpx-TCiros, ov, first-moulded, as an exemplar or model, fftppayts, -napdoayua Pbilo I. 5.
II. dpxirinrov, to. an archetype, pattern,
model, opp. to dwuypa<pov, Dion. H. de Isaeo II, cf. Anth. Plan. 204,
Cic. Att. 16. 3, I, Juv. 2. 7: the figure on a seal, Luc. Alex. 21
dpx.
AiSovs a portrait of Dido as she really was, Anth. Plan. 151, cf. Epigr.
Gr. 10S4. 4; and v. irpaiToruiroj.
Also Adv. -tuitikuis, Eust. 931. 22 ;
Subst. -rvirCa, ij, = apxirvnov, Eccl.
dpxcuw, {apx<u) to command, c. dat., dpxtvtiv Tpweaai II. 5. 200, cf. 2.
;
opxaio-irptirTis, is, distinguished from olden time, time-honoured, Aesch.

2. old-looking, beseeming old age, Plat. Soph. 229 E.
upxaios, a, ov, {apxh i) from the beginning or origin:
I. mostly
of things, ancient, primeval, ckutos Soph. O. C. 106: then, simply,
ancient, olden, ia&rfs Hdt. 5. 88 ; then freq. in Pind. and all writers
bofiots ivaaaaXfvoav dpxaiov ydvos Aesch. Ag. 579 Invos dpxatols
viiuots Soph. O. C. 1382
x f pos <"js iriariv dpxaiav faith firm for ever,
2. like apxaixos, old-fashioned, antiquated, Aesch. Pr.
lb. 1632.
Nub.
also simple, silly, Ar. Nub. 915, 1357,
317, Ar.
984, Dem. 597. 18
3. ancient, former,
1469, Pherecr. Incert. 62, Plat. Euthyd. 295 C.
to dpx- fiitdpov Hdt. I. 75 rov dpx- Xdyov Id. 7. 160; ov yap by too*
ol dpxaiot opp. to ol vartpov Thuc. 2. 16.
dpx- oifxas Soph. O. C. 1 10
We sometimes have dpxatos and vaXatos joined, as waXaiuv bwpvv
dpxaiov Onpds Soph. Tr. 555, cf. Lys. 107. 40, Dem. 1. c, as in Lat.
priseus et vetustus, priscus et antiquus, Ruhnk.Vellci. I. 16, 3.
II.
of persons, Qipuv
dpxaiav dXoxov Aius Pind. Fr. 6. 5 ; dpx- 0<ai, of
the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum. 728; iliXo\(/ Soph. Aj. 1292; ol dpxaiot the
Ancients, name given by Arist. to the Ionic and other old philosophers,
Metaph. n.1,2. Gen. et Corr. 1 . 1, 1., 1. 8, 3 ; in N. T. the old Fathers,
Prophets, etc.
2. ancient, old, ttaXrjv dpx-, of Darius, Aesch. Pers.
658 ; kdrpts Eur. Hec. 609 iraipos Xen. Mem. 2.8,1; itathjri)S
Act. Ap. 21. 16; vatbayuyus- dpx-, i.e. of old, formerly, Eur. El. 287,
cf. 853.
III. Adv. dpxaiaif, anciently, Dem. 1 23. 20 so also to
dpxaiov (cf. tu vaXatuv), Ion. contr. rwpxatov Hdt. I. 56, 173, al.,
Att. rdpxaSov Aesch. Supp. 325 ; ded tou dpx- Hdt. 4. 1 1 7
i( dpxaiaiv
Diod. 1 14.
2. in olden style, xatvd dpxaiws Xiyttv Plat. Phaedr. 267
B, cf. Isocr. 42 C, Ephor. 2 ; dpx- xal atitviis Acschin. 26. 1 2.
IV.
irreg. Comp. dpxatiarepos Pind. Fr. 20 ; (on dpx^TaTor v. sub v.)
usual Comp. -ortpos Ar. Av. 469 Sup.-oraTos Hdt. I. 105, etc,
V.
as Subst., to dpxaiov, of money, the prime cost, vXiov rov dpx- Xen. Vect.
2
the
principal,
Lat.
mostly
pi.,
Nub.
and
Oratt.
:
sort,
in
Ar.
1 155,
3,
rd dpxcua d-wootbdvat Dem. 914. fin., etc. twv dpxaiatv d-wia-rnaav, i.e.
they declared themselves insolvent, Id. 13. 21 (v. sub KtipdXatos) :opp.
Xotukos, ipyov, iwtxapwia, vpoootot (Id. 816. 15, Isae. 60. IO, etc.), as
Lat. sors or caput is opp. to fenus, fructus, usus, ttsura, reditus.
2.
dp\aia, 1), dpx^. Eust. 475. I, etc.; cf. otXnvaia, dvayxaiij.
dpxaioTrn, J7T0S, i), antiquity, old-fashionedness. Plat. Legg. 657 B:
simpleness, Alciphro 3. 64.
dpx<uoTpoma, ij, old fashions or customs, Plut. Phoc. 3.
dpxaio-Tpowoi, ov, old-fashioned, ivt-rnlevuaTa Thuc. I. 71 ; of a
person, Dio C. 59. 29.
Adv. -iron, Phot.
dpx<uo-4>dvr|s. is, seeming ancient, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. I. 18.
dpx-aipccua, 17, (a'ipeats an election cf magistrates, dpx- ovvifti an
election is held, Hdt. 6. 58; but mostly in pi., as Plat. Legg. 752 C,
Xen. Mem. 3. 4, I, Isae. 66, Arist. Pol. 3. II, 8, etc. used to translate
the Rom. comitia, Polyb. 3. 106, 1, etc.
II. in later Prose also
in neut. form, dpxaipto-ia, rd, Polyb. 4. 67, I, Dion. H. 6. 89., 8. 90,
etc.; v. Moer. p. II.
dpx<up<otd{w, fut. daw, to hold the assembly for the election of magis-
Pr. 409.
dpxaLO-irapdSoTos, ov, handed down from of old. Phot.

dpx<uo-irlvT|S, is, tvith the rust of antiquity, Dion. H. de Dcm. 38.
dpx<no-irXouTOS, ov, rich from olden time, of old hereditary wealth,
Aesch. Ag. 1043, Soph. El. 1395, Lys. 156. 16, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 9, 9,
and
dpX-o~rr*pos, ov,
Vesp. 220 uiXn dpx.

Phrynichus' Phoenissae.
dpx<u-(MAi-<ri8<Dvo-<j>puvtx-'lp<iTOS, ov,
dear honey-sweet old songs from

dpxaiov, to, v. sub dpxaios.
452.
Theod. Stud.
ov, antiquarian,
ov, beginning mischief, II. 5. 63, Plut. 2. 861 A.

dpx'-Xaos, ov, leading the people, a chief, Aesch. Pers. 297
contr.
dpx<Aas Ar. Eq. 164.
2. often as n. pr. ; also in Att. form 'ApxcAeojs, <u, Soph. ap. Hephaest. p. 8.
Ma. 285 D, Diod.
227
dpx-8iKT|S [r], ov, A, the first, legitimate possessor, Pind. P. 4.

196.
dpxtiov, Ion. dpx-ffiov, to, neut. of an Adj. dpxeios, a, ov: (dpxij II):
the senate-house, town-hall, or the residence or office of the chief
magistrates, Lat. curia, Hdt. 4. 62, Lys. 115. 7, Xen. Cyr. I.
Td dpx.
2, 3
xal 0ov\(in~qpia Dem. 145. 16 ; oft. in Inscrr., as C. I. 124, al.
2.
Td dpxda the public records, archives, C. I. 1543. 22, Dion. H. 2. 26:
original documents, Eccl.
II. the college or board of magistrates,
the magistracy, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 14., 5. 4, 8
but dpxtia, the several
special boards, lb. 4. 15, 8., 5. 7, 9.
dpx-KaKos,
6, 21.
Phal. 245.
out of date, Thuc. 7. 69
Pass., tOTOpia dpxaioXoyovapx- ra 'lovbaiaiv Joseph. B. J. prooem. 6
fiivn a history treated in an antiquarian manner, Dion. H. 1 74, of Cato's
Origines.
II. to use an old-fashioned style, Luc. Lexiph. 15.
dpx <u0 ^Y^ a ^ antiquarian lore, ancient legends or history, Plat. Hipp.
is,
dpxcuoXo-ycu,
apXi-
Dem.
old-fashioned, archaic,
dpxato-tOTis,
345;
c.
gen.,
Ap. Rh. I. 347.

head cf the
itpnUot, C. I. 1 121.
dpxt'-xopos, ov, leading the chorus or dance, irois Eur. Tro. 15 1 ; of a
person, Anth. P. append. 221.
dpxT), ), (v. dpx>) beginning, origin, first cause, vtiKfos dpxv II. 22.
I16; TTTjpaTus Od. 8. 81 ; tpuvov 21.4, etc. d. yeviaOai naicwv Hdt.
5. 97 ; dpxr/v tivos voitiaOat to make a beginning, Thuc. 1 128 ; dpxyv
vvo6ia$ai to lay a foundation, Dem. 29. 4, etc. dpxv v dpxtaOai nvos
Plat. Tim. 36 E.
b. often with Preps, in adverbial usages, i( dpxys-=
dpxijOev, from the beginning, from the first, from cf old, Od. 1. 188,
etc.
oi/( dpxys <pi\os Soph. O. T. 385
^ i( dpxys <X*C a Xen., etc.
to i( dpxijs Xen. Cyn. 12,6; but, wkovrtiv i( dpxys irdXtv anew, afresh,
Ar. PI. 221
A0701' vdXtv aavtp i( dpxys Ktvtiv Plat. Rep. 450 A ; o i
&PXV S A070S the original argument. Id. Theaet. 177C, cf. 179D, etc.;
al i( dpxrjs [nvat] i. e. the principal, Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 5
so, d dpxijs
Hes. Th. 425, Hdt. 2. 104, Pind., Trag.
icar' dpxds in the beginning,
at first, Hdt. 3. 153., 7. 5 ; airrina xar dpxas Id. 8. 94 To kot' dpxas
c. esp. in ace, dpxyv, used absol. to begin
with, at first, Hdt. I. 9., 2. 28, al. ; -ryv dpxyv Andoc. 26. 5:
often
followed by a negat. in the sense of absolutely not, not at all, Lat. omnino non, dpxqv pnoi Xa0wv Hdt. 3. 39 ; dpx^v bl thjpdv ov -npi-nu
tfiovKuunv Id. Ph.
rditrixava Soph. Ant. 92
dpxyv KXvttv dv ovk
1239, cf. El. 439; sometimes with the Art., toOto t>i>K ivoixouat tt)v
dpxyv Hdt. 4. 25, cf. 28 -ri)v dpxqv yap i^rjv a{rr$i /*i) ypcupeiv Dem.
651. 23 ; cf. Antipho 138. 6, Plat. Gorg. 478 C ; and this sense appears
cf.dpwithout a negat., iovrts dpxyv iirra in all, Hdt. 8. 132, v. 1.9:
2. a first principle, element, first so used by the Ion. PhilosoXyflfv.
dpx-4>T)|3ucd, to be
. .
phers, Arist.
Metaph.
I. 3, 3, sq.
often in Plat, and Arist., esp. in pi.:
Heraclit. called the soul dpxv, Arist. de An. I. 2, 19.

3. the end,
corner, of a bandage, rope, sheet, etc., Hdt. 4. 60, Hipp. Offic. 743i Eur.
Hipp. 762, Act. Ap. IO. II.
II. the first place or power, sove-
dpxh Pind. O. 2. 106; often in Hdt.

and Trag., etc.; ueydKijv dpxyv tvpnxas Dem. 577. 22, cf. 69. I also
in pi., dpxal voXiaauvdfioi Aesch. Cho. 864 ; rd? lads dpxds oi@ttv
Soph. Ant. 744, etc. also c. gen. rei, ttjoS ix<w dpxyv x^ ov " i Soph.
O. T. 737 ; dpxq twv vtwv, -ri)s OaXdaans, Tijs 'Aaias power over them,
proverb., dpxy dvSpa Sti((i Bias
Thuc. 3. 90, Xen. Ath. 2. 16, etc.
reignty, dominion, not in Horn.; Aios
ap. Arist. Eth.
N.
5. 1, 16, cf.
Dem. 1455. 15
often also in
pi.
comntands,
a sovereignty, empire, realm, as Kupof Tltp3.

linKov dpxh, i.e. Persia, Macedonia, Hdt. I. 91, Thuc. 4. 128, etc.
in Att. Prose, a magistracy, office in the government, dpxqv apxetv, \apijidvuv to hold an office, Hdt. 3. 80., 4. 147 Karao-Tijo-as Tat dpxas *oJ
(is dpxyv xa$i(>X'"' Tas inorqaas the offices and officers, Hdt. 3. 89
araaSai to enter on an office, Thuc. 8. 70 yfvioOat in dpxrjs Arist.
Pol. 3. 13, 19; dpxyv tlaiivm Dem. 1369. 19, etc.; dpxyv Xax*'v to
trates, Isae. ap. Poll. 8. 8], Plut. Camill. 9, etc.
to elect a magistrate in
obtain an office. Id. 1 306. 1 4 'EKXnvoraiucu Tore vpurrov xariarn dpxn
the assembly, lb. 42, Dion. H. 2. 14.
Thuc. I. 96; even with sing, noun, KvOnpoSixns dpxv t^s ZirdpTire
2. to canvass for a magistracy,
Lat. ambire honores, Polyb. 26. 10, 6, Plut. Camill. 42.
Uti&atvtv airrlxjt Id. 4. 53
also a term of office, dpxqs AoiiroJ avrSi bvo
dpxoipto-iaicds, q, ov, belonging to the dpxatpta'tai. Gloss. -iApXT)S,
fir/vis Antipho 146. 16; cf. Sjp(av ri)v ivtavaiav dpxyv Thuc. 6. 54.
it, the leader of a political party, Hdn. Epim. 1
These offices were commonly obtained in two ways, x u R0T(""T'''l ty
67.
4. in pi., al
dpxatcu.os, A, an antiquated phrase or style, Dion. H. de Comp. 22.
election, KXnparrri by lot, Aeschin. 3. 35, cf. 15. II.
dpx*-, insep. Prefix (from dpx">), =dpx'-, with which it is sometimes
dpxai (as we say) the authorities,' the magistrates, Thuc. 5. 47. cf. Deer,
interchanged, v. dpxifiiapos, and cf. Lob. Phryn. 769.
ap. Andoc. II. 29; also )) dpx"? collectively, 'the government,' Dem.
ip%i-yovo%, ov, first of a race, original. primal, Arist. Plant. I. 3, 14, oft.
vapabtbvvai Tiyd tj; dpxv Antipho 135. 8; so, *ot apxvs
1 145. 26;
in Nonn.
ydp (ptXairios Adre against authority, Aesch. Supp. 485 iro/rovs dpx&s
II. perh. parox. dpxiyovos, the first author or origin
y ipiats rtaaip rixvqs dpxiyoviv tor Damox. Svvrp. I. 8, cf. Diod. 1. 88 Îd. Ag.
6 124.
)
authority, Trag.
2.
Q.2
228
apfflyei>>if
up^trptKXivos.
upXt|-Yvt|s, ii,=ap\iyoi>os, canting the first beginning of a thing,
KM Aesch. Ag.
1628.
tw
Karat Hdt. 2.123 ( v ' a PXTt ( feu).

upxT)Y<Ttuu, to be chief leader,
ritivot Soph. El. 83.
upxi)Y <T < u ' make a beginning,
"PX T1Y T11 S ov ' " ,em a PXTIY Tvs ,00! ' but dat. &pxrryiri (At- Lys.
a first leader, primal author, esp.
644) Dor. &px<iYTT|S (r)yioiuu)
the founder of a city or family, elsewhere Kriarns, oikkjtt)s, Hdt. 9. 86,
Pind. O. 7. 143, C. I. 17320. 2 ; and Apollo was called so at Cyrene as the
so at Naxos in Sicily,
cause of the city being founded, Pind. P. g. 80
Thuc. 6. 3; at Tauromenium, Eckhel. 1. p. 248; at Hierapolis, C. I.
3906, etc. ; at Athens the ijpaifs iirwvvftoi were so called, Ar. Fr. 186,
ap. Dem. 1072. 25
so, d bi)piov dpx>, e the tutelary hero of the deme,
Plat. Lys. 205 D
at Sparta of the kings, Plut. Lycurg. 6 ; so fern. dpxV"
yins of Athena, C. I. 476, 477, al.
TapxVy' Tt = TV dpxrfyiribi Ar
Lvs. 644.
2. generally, a first leader, prince, chief, Aesch. Theb.
3. afirst cause, author,
999, Supp. 1S4, 251, Soph. O.T. 751, etc.
Hence Adj. -stikos, r), or, Byz.
upX-Tiix^sEur. El. 891 ; YtVousOr. 555.
Adv. -kws, Dion. Areop.
dpxrjYiKos. 17, ov, principal, primal, Origen.
beginning, originating, Xoyos
upXT]YS> Dor. dpxuyds. ov: (rjyeopiai)
dpxijyos xaKutv Kur. Hipp. 881; Tpoios dpx- Ttpids Id. Tro. 196:
II.
primary, leading, chief, Siio <p\(Pts dpx- Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 22.
as Subst., like dpxiyirni, a founder, first father, Lat. auctor, of a tutelary hero. Soph. O, C. 60 ; toO yivovs Isocr. 32 C ; t^s irokias Btus dpxlit ioriv Plat. Tim. 21 E; the founder of a family, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12,
chief captain, leader, 'E\2. a prince, chief, Aesch. Ag. 259
4.
\t)voiv Simon. (198) ap. Thuc. 1. 132
also, dpx- itpiwv C. I. 6798, cf.
2SS2.
3. afirst cause, originator, tov irpayparos Xen. Hell. 3. 3,
@a\r)s
ttjs TOiavr-ns dpx- <pi\o4, cf. Dinarch. 109. 15, Isocr. 253 D
so,
iiiKpi'as Arist. Metaph. 1.3,5; T ^ s rixvns Sosip. Karaifi. I. 14:
tij dpxr/yov the originating power, Plat. Crat. 401 D.
dpxijOcv, Dor. -o9v, Adv. from the beginning, from of old, from olden
time, Pind. O. 9. 81, I. 4. II (3. 25), Hdt. I. 131., 2. 138, al. ; rarely
never in Att. Prose, A. B. 7.
in Trag., Aesch. Fr. 427, Soph. Fr. 132
2. with a neg., Kpiooov
dpxyQcv pir) eXOeiv
J 2, cf. Lob. Phryn. 93.
cf. dpxn I. I.e.
not at all, Hdt. 5. 18
-
dm
'
dpxi-, insep. Prefix, like dpx*-, from the same Root as dpx *' "PX" S
Engl, arch-, Germ. Erz~), mostly in late words.
a
dpx-taTpos (or apxtarpoi ace. to Arcad. 86. 19), Ion. -iT|Tpos. d
chiefphysician, as it were the head of the medical faculty, C. I. 1227, 1407,
II. a great
al. ; v. Franz, ad F'rotian. p. 2, and Diet, of Antiqq.
physician, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 5.
dpxi-0d<riAiis, e'ais, d, chief king, king of kings, Byz.
dpx--(3o.cro dpa, 17, a leader of Bacchafials, C. 1. 2052.
apxW3ouKo\os, u chief herdsman, Schol. II. I. 39.
dpxi-|3ouAos, ov, chief in council, Suid.
"PX l "Y* v A s oi', = dpxe'7<'os, Orph. H. 13.
dpxL-YP wv ovtos, o, chief of the senate, Byz.
apxi-Y^HS, tjtos, o, an arch-impostor, arch-quack, Byz.
apxi-Ypippdrevs. fats, d, a chief clerk, Polyb. 5. 54, 12, Plut. Eum. 1.
dpxi-oad>vr]dtopw, to be chief oatpvijipopos C. 1. 1 766, in Thessal. form (?)
(cf.
'
'
dpx>--oo'p.o<p\o and -8ecrp.ttvn)S, 0, chief gaoler,
Lxx
(Gen. 39. 21,
40. 4).
dpxt-8idicovos [d], ov an archdeacon, Eccl. v. Suicer s. v.

and
dpxi-oloo.o-Ko.Xia, 17, primary teaching or doctrine, Athanas.
5i.8dcrKa\os. 6, a chief teacher, Eust. Opusc. 16.45.
dpxi-SlKao"rf|S, ov, it, chiefjudge, Diod. 1.48, Plut. 2. 355 A, C.I. 4734.
dpxioiov, to, Dim. of dpxr) (II. 3), a petty office, Ar. Av. 1107 ; irn-nIIptrtiv rots dpx- to serve the petty magistrates, Dem. 314. 7Dim. of dpxii T Philol. ap. Stob. Eel. 1. 420, cf. C. I. 5235.
and -Trto"KOTrT|,
dpxt-cTri^KOTros, d, an archbishop, Theodoret., etc.
17, the office or rank of an archbishop, Eust. Opusc. 294. 60.
:
>
upx^pdopai, Med.
I.
1929, 3422,
to be
high priest or
priestess,
Lxx
(4 Mace. 4. 18),
al.
dpxicparcuu, to be dpxitptvs, Lxx (1 Mace. 14.47), C.I. 2719, 2766,

4266, al.: hence, -wpa-Mia, r), the high priesthood, Athan.; also -pdTup.o, to, Eust. Opusc. 247. 55
in Galen. 13. 600 also dpxiepevu.
dpxicpaTUCos, 17, ov, of the dpxaptvs, tic yivovs Up. Act. Ap. 4. 6, cf.
2. episcopal, Eccl.
Joseph. A. J. 15. 3, 1, C. I. 4363.
dpxpa-, r), a chief-priestess, C. I. 1 718, 2gli,al. : at Rome, the chief
of the Vestals, Dio C. 79. 9.
dpx-itpevs, tots, u: Ion. dpxiepcus, (at, Hdt. 2. 37, also in Plat. Legg.
an arch-priest,
947 A: ace. pi. dpxtptas (from dpxiptvs) Hdt. 2. 142
at Rome,
chief-priest, 11. c. and often in Inscrr., C. I. 381-3, 479, al.
the Pontifex Maximus, Plut. Num. 9 ; dpx- ftiyiaros, of the Emperor,
at Jerusalem, the High-priest, Ev. Matth. 26. 3, etc.
C. I. 320, 1305, al.
dpx-pwcnJvT), t), the high-priesthood, Plut. Pomp. 67, Lxx (1 Mace. 7.
also -wpoTTjS, 17TOS, 17, Byz.

21, al.), C. I. 2719, 2767, al.
dpxi-tTaipos, o, a chief friend or companion, Lxx (2 Regg. 16. 16,
:
Is:ie.
ap. Poll. 8. 82.
6.
(v.
1.
dp*y(-).
dpXt-KXuvp.
a robber-chief Plut. Arat. 6.

o, chief chatnberlain, C. I. 2132 d. 6.
upxitcos, 17, ov, {dpxrj) of or for rule, royal, ttvOjjlijv Aesch. Cho. 260;
2. of persons, fit for rule, command or office,
yivos Thuc. 2. 80.
skilled in government or command, Xen. Mem. I. I, 16, Plat. Prot. 352
B, al. having served as magistrates, C. I. 2774; c. gen., veuts Plat.
utiros, 6,
dpxi-KoiTwviTrjs, ov,
3.
D (pvou dpx- irar^p viutv Arist. Eth. N. 8. II, 2.
dominant, sovereign, i) apxttccordTTj (iriffTi'ifXTj the sovereign science, i. e.
awpia. Id. Metaph. 1. 2, 7 rfjv dpx- x (*'P av *X ftv ^ a P- A. 3. 4, 6
II. first of all,
dpx. dptrrj, opp. to vnrjp(TiK7j, Id. Pol. 1. 13, 9, al.
original, Walz Rhett. 8. 657
Adv. -kuis, Sext. Emp. M. I. 46, etc.
dpxt-KiPepvT|Tr|S, ov, 6, chief pilot, Strabo 698, Plut. Alex. 66.
dpxi-tc0v7]YOS, o. chief-huntsman, Joseph. A. J. 16. 10. 3.
dpxi-Xjio-TT|S, ov, it, a robber-chief, Joseph. B. J. 1. 10, 5, etc.
*ApxiX6xios, a, ov, of or used by Archilochus, of a particular kind of
Rep. 488
Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 844.

dpxi-p-&Y tl P s ov the chief cook, chief of the kitchen, Lxx (Gen. 39.
seemingly the title of a great officer in Oriental
I, al., cf. Philo 2. 63)
courts, Lxx (Dan. 2. 14, cf. Joseph. A. J. IO. 10, 3), Plut. 2. II B.
upxi-p-dyos, 0, chief of the ?nagi, Epigr. Gr. (Add.) 903 a. 7, Sozom.
dpxi-p- av ^P^ T1l s ou "' chief of a frnvSpa, archimandrite, abbot, C. I.
fern, -itis, f], Gloss.
8726, al., Epiphan.
dpxi-p.T|vos, 17, (sc. Tipiipa.) the first of the motith, Tzttz. Hist. 13. 247.
aV7
rr
s ou - an arch-plotter, Tzetz.
dpx<--p r|X
l'
verse, v.
>
<
dpxi-u.tp.os, o, a chief comedian, Plut. Sull. 36.
it, chief of the veanroiot, C. I. 2782. 15.. 2795, 2811.

dpxioivoxoia, ^, the office of chief cup-bearer, Lxx (Gen. 40. 13).
dpxL-oivoxoos. 0, chief cup-bearer Lxx (Gen. 40. 1 sq.).
dpxi-Trdp8tvos, ov, chief among virgins, E. M. 702. 6.
dpxi-iraTpiwTTjs, ov, o, the head of a family, Lxx (Jos. 21. I).
dpXi-TraTa>p, opos, o, a patriarch, Eccl.
dpxi-TreipaTT|S, ov, o, a pirate-chief Diod. 20. 97, Plut. Pomp. 45.
dpxi-itpo-o-o-aTpdTrr|S, o, chief satrap of Persia, Nicet. Eugen.
dpxt-veuTroios,
a Nomad chieftain, Luc. Tox. 39.

a chief shepherd, Ep. Eph. 5. 23, etc.
dpxi-TrpecrpVTT|S. ov, o, chief ambassador, Diod. 14. 53, C. I. 4347dpxi-irpopovXos, 0, a chief counsellor, C. I. 4364.
dpxi-Tfpod>T|TrjS, ov, it, a chief prophet Philo 1. 594, Clem. Al. 356.
dpxi-irpvTavis, o, chief president, C. I. 2878, 28S1, al.
dpxi-rrXdvos,
it,
dpxi-TTOiu.Tiv, o,
dpxi-papSovxos,
it, chief lictor, Gloss.

Ion. for dpxitptvs.
dpxi--o"aTpdTrrjs, ov, a chief satrap, Nicet. Eug. I. 237., 5. 181.
dpxi-o-T.TOTroi6s, o, chief baker, Lxx (Gen. 40. 1 sq.), Philo 1. 66 1.
dpxi-o-KT|irTOuxos, o, a chief staff-bearer, Inscr. Eph. in C.I. 2987. 21.
o,
dpxi-o-TpdTT)Ys,
A. J. 6. II, 9.
o,
commander
cf.
in chief,
Lxx
(Jos. 5. 15, al.), Joseph.
dpxt-o~uP<oTr(S, ov, 6, chief swineherd, Byz.

dpxi-o-uvdYG>Ys. . the ruler of a synagogue, Ev. Marc. 5. 22 sq., al.,
C. I. 9894 6, 9906.
II. head of a guild or company, C. I. (add.)
2007, 2221.
dpx--o'wp.uTO-(pOXa|, alios,
o,
chief of the body-guard,
Lxx
dpxiTKT6vnu,a, to, a stroke of art, artifice, plot, Luc. Asin. 25.

opxiTeKTOvia, it, architecture. Math. Vett. 107, Lxx (Ex. 35. 33).
dpxt-TKTOviKos, f), ov, of or for an dpxntKratv, his business and art,
Plat. Polit. 261 C
of persons, fit to be an apxtrixTaiv or master-builder,
II. r) -ni) (sc. Tf'x^r;
one skilled in his art, Arist. Pol. 3. II, II.
2. the master-art or
or em(TTt)fiv) architecture, Sosip. Koto^. 36.
science, which prescribes to all beneath it, as an dpxiTKratv to his workof the dramatic
men, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 1, 4, cf. Metaph. 4. I, 2, al.
:
art, Id. Poet. 19, 7.

dpxt-TKT<>v, ovos, 0, a chief-artificer, master-builder, etc., director of
works, architect, engineer, tov opvyfiaros, tt)s yeipvpas Hdt. 3. 60.. 4.
87
opp. to
x f 'P OT *X'"l s
Arist.
Metaph.
1.
1,
II
often in Inscrr., C.
'
>
dpxt-Ocos, ov, divine from the beginning, Eccl.

dpxi-fcp&Tuv, ovtos, 6, chief attendant, Eust. Opusc. 291.49.
dpxifcupcu, to be dpxtStatpos, Dem. 552. 4, C. I. 2336.
8. 3.
I.
dpx&v, a foreman or clerk cf

3. generally, a leader,
259 E.
2. (pyaruiv
works, opp. to IpyaOTiKos, Plat. Polit.

dpx- T77S
author, Eur. Cycl. 477
dpx- xvpios rijs t)Sovt)s Alex. MiA.. 1
tows rait
tTnPovXrjs Dem. 1 286. 10; toC tiXovs Arist. Eth. N. 7. 11, 1
Siavoiats dpx- tivos those that are masters of a thing by force of intellect.
Id. Pol. 7. 3, 8.
II. esp., at Athens, the manager of the state theatre
and of the Dionysia, Dem. 234. 24 cf. Bockh P. E. 1 294.
dpxi--TXd>VT]S, ov, o, a chief toll-collector, chief-publican; Luc. 19. 2.
dpxt-Ttx^S, ov, o, a chief artificer or author, Epiphan.
upxi-TpticXivos, o, the president of a banquet {triclinium) Ev. Jo. 2. 9,
;
dpxi-uvovxos, o, chief of the eunuchs, Lxx (Dan. I. 3), Heliod.

dpxi-dKopos, o, 17, chief keeper of a temple, C. I. 447dpxL-<YP ^4>os u chief painter, Kust. Opusc. 307. 23.
dpxi-<oos. ov, beginning life, Dion. Areop.
dpx^BdXao-CTos, ov, ruling the sea, Anth. P. 6. 38.
(Blth. 2.
21), Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 5, cf. C. I. 2617, 4677, al.

upxi-TKTOvw, to be the architect, Plut. Pericl. 13, cf. Sosip. KaTcu//. 16,
2. generally, to contrive, Lat. slruere, Ar. Pax 305. Fr:
C. I. 1458, al.
The Verb -vat and Subst. -tv/xa, prob. are only errors in Math. Vett.
241.
77., 160. 2, 2158, al.
I Par. 27. 33).
<
sq.,
ecys, rj,
dpxiOcupia, 17, the office of dpxt&tatpos, Lys. 162. 5.

dpxi-6upos, o, the chief Stwpos, chief of a Btutpia or sacred embassy,
Andoc. 17. 19, Arist. Pith. N. 4. 2, 2, C. I. 2860. 6, al. written dpx<s6.
lb. 158 A. 33, 2270. 9.
dpxi-0i&<riTr|S, o, the leader of a Qiaoos, C. I. 2271. 4.
QpXt-0owKos, o. dpxi-Opovos, o, occupying the chief seat, presiding, Byz.
dpxi-0vrr|S [y], ov. o, a chief sacrificer, C. I. 8756, 8761.
dpxL-Ktpawos. or, ruling the thunder, Cleanth. h. Jov. 31, Orph. Fr.
dpx-lpcvs,
dpxâvxv7jtfi6pfiaa.
C.
dpxi6c<opr|0 is.
dpxt-p-uo~TT|S, ov, o, chief of the jnystae, C.I. 2052.

dpxi-vcuKopos, 0, chief of the vtwtcopoi, C. I. 3831 a. 13.
dpXT)iov, to, v. sub dpx*ioi'.

apXTJv Adv., v. dpxr) 1. I. c.
>q.,
Heliod.
7.
27.
;:
uflYW7ra(77rjo-Ti79
dpxi-vii-o<rm<rrrn, oi,
chief nf the
i,
men
apx<--vTrt]pi-n\i, ov, 6, chief minister,
at arms. Plut.
I.
6000,
Kum.
cf. t. 3. p.
302.
" M"
"f " place-hunter. Com. Anon. 81

apxo-Xiiropos, ov, (Xtirapiw) grasping at office, lb.
H. A. 8.
dpxo-iOT|S. "'firs', principal, Arist. Metaph. 2. 3, 9,
Adv. -Sws. Moschio Mul. 2.
a).
dpx-otvoxoot,
'
d,
chief butler, C.
(add.)
I.
793
'iwi'l depend what prevails, II. 9. 102.

5. Pass., with
med. dpofiat, Hdt. 1. 174, Pind. O. 8. 60, Aesch. Pers. 589, Lys.
180.6 ; but pass. dpx0i?<ro/iai Arist. Pol. 1. 13, 5
to be ruled, governed,
etc., viro Tiros Hdt. I. 103; tic rivos Soph. El. 264, Ant. 63; imo nvt
Hdt. I. 91 ; Gipoopa Lys. 128. 36; dpx* vpwrov fxaffa,v dpx*o6ai Solon
ap. Diog. L. I. 60, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 14; oi dpxopfvoi subjects, Xen.
An. 2. 6, 19, etc.
apX-w56s. 6, a precentor, Byz.
dpx uv , ovtos, 6, (part, of apx>) a ruler, commander, captain, vtus Hdt.
5. 33; absol., Aesch. Theb. 674, Soph. Aj. 668, etc.: a chief, ting, 'Aoias
2. 'Apxovrts, oi, the chief magistrates at Athens,
Aesch. Pers. 74.
nine in number, Thuc. I. 126, etc., the first being called emphatically
'Apx<w or "Apx""!" Iirdiftisios, the second o BairiXetis, the third o IloXalso

v. sub arftpavooj III
fiapxos, the remaining six ot 810 /ioOirai
of other magistrates at Athens, toiis- KXijparrovs dpx- Aeschin. 58. 7,
3. the title 'Apxaiv was also given to the chief magistrate in
sq.
other places, as at Sparta to the Ephors, Hdt. 6. 106, cf. Diod. II. 40;
:
'
'Apxovros iv A(\<poti KAevSd/iov Curt.
taeae, Plut. Aristid. 2 1
apffviiat
med.
sense, v. infr.
ÂPX
come
Skt. arh,
arhami
fa fir~t,
and
I.
aor.
dpx^vm
r;px*V,
Thuc.
(From
dpxv, a PX'~, <*PX<k. "PX"". PX a l">s. apr/na ;

To
(prjssum), arhas (digitus), argham (pretium).)
I. in point of Time, to begin, moke a bethat,
cf.
also
dfi-apTrj, on-aprri,
ouaprew,
of, dpx*tv woklpoto, /idxV*, oboio, uvBojv, etc.. Horn.,

so in Hdt., dpx. rwv dtuenftaTaiv Id. I. 2, so in Att., ^p(*v ifiBokifs
Aesch. Pers. 409; tou xaxov lb. 353 ; dpx'iv x'P"1' or X"P*"' o&kojv,
dpx*'V Tijs irAiryijs to strike the first blow, Antipho 1 26. 5, 9 ; v. x'P
;
used
774 oiS' ix<uv dp. Soph. Ph. 856 ;
of Aesch., Ar. Ran. 1267 sq.: dp. voaov, v6vwv help
XX. of persons, an
against . . , Plat. Legg. 919 C, Menex. 238 A.
aid, succour, bivXas dpwydt p.okiiv, of Apollo and Artemis, Soph. O. C.
1094 aTpaTiarriv dp., of the Greek host, Aesch. Ag. 47, cf. 73.
opwyo-vaun)*, on, o, helper of sailors, Anth. P. 9. 290.
dpucyes. iv, (dprj-y<u) aiding, succouring, propitious, strviceablt, rivt
Pind. O. 2. 81, Aesch. Euni. 289 ; absol., Id. Pr. 997, Soph. O. T. 206
Tafs pii
ikaiov
rare in Prose, beneficial, medically, Hipp. Aer. 288
2. c. gen. serviceable, useful towards a
B.
dp. Plat. Prot.
vifinfiv dp. Aesch. Cho. 477,
334
thing,
dpvyd
tt}s 8i't/s
nxrai
thirst,
dp.
f^
'
'
'
'
8, 2, (but, dpx- fiavSdvtir Id. Mem. 3. 5, 22).

imperat., dpx* begin! Horn.: also, apx*'" [ T 4 V
6. absol., esp.
in
*i"X"piav] TT)vht ri)v

Dem. 713. 25: part, dpxotuvos, at first,
i\pipav ap. Thuc. 4. 118, cf.

Xen. Eq. 9, 3, Cyn. 3, 8 ; at the beginning, dpxopivov 8 wiSov Kai Ktj7ovto Hes. Op. 366, cf. Fr. 214 Marcksch. dpx- 4 narawavonivoiai
Ar. Eq. 1 263 ; oirfp <?iror dpx- Isocr. 25 C ; afia rjpi dpxoiiivtp Thuc.
II. in point of Place
2. 1 ; Sipovs tbSvt dpxouivov Id. 2. 47.
-ution, to lead, rule, gwern, command, be leader or commander.
(never so in Med.)
Construct.
1. mostly c. gen. to rule, be leader
2. more rarely c. dat., dvJpdffii' f)p(a
if.., rivit Horn, and Att.
Od. 14. 230, cf. 471, II. 2. 805 and so sometimes later, as Pind. P. 3. 7.
;
Aesch. Pr. 940, Eur. Andr. 666, I. A. 337. C. I. 1569, 1573; also, iv S
dpa roioiv Tfpx held command among them, II. 13. 690, and so Plat.
Phaedr. 238 A:
c. inf. added, dpx* ilvpptbovtaoi (iax*o0ai led them
Pax 1 1 58, Eupol. Incert. 6: cf. ipopia.

2. intr.
doup.aTi(w, to spice, Diosc. 2.91.
or scent, Diod. 2. 49, Plut. 2. 623 E.
dpupaTiicos, ij, iv, aromatic. Arist. Plant. 1.6,
vatas apuyov
Ar.
Antiph. MA. 1
4. 235 ; wpds Ti
7<W
357 also, 8tyovs dp. against

wivaiv Luc. Trag. 54 : so also, inl \ptvttaotv
and c. dat., ix'"""' <Ip- Nic Th
Thuc. 7. 62
serviceable in sea-craft. Soph. Aj.
II. as Subst., as always in Horn., a helper, aid, esp. in battle

also a defender before a tribunal, advocate, 11. 18. 502.
dpup-a. T<S, any spice or su'Mf kerb, Hipp. Aph. 1254, Xen. An. I. 5,
(Root uncertain: M. Miiller suggests that it
I, Arist. Probl. 12. 7, al.
may mean the smell of a ploughed field, Sc. of L. I. p. 263.)
opupA, to, (dpdo;), arable land, corn-land, Lat. arvum. Soph. Fr. 77,
II.
ipKwiiara Aesch. Euni. 486;
636.
771 C; dip' Upaiv i/pyiiivn dpxv lb. 771 A dip' iariat dpx&l" vo * Ar.
Vesp. 846.
3. c. gen. rei et dat. pers., dpx- tfots Joitot to matt
Tofai li piOwv fjpx*
preparations for a banquet to the gods, II. 15. 95
rpoi !J . fipxtro fiokwijs Od. 6. IOI ; fjpif rn woXtt
2. 433, etc. ;
dvofiias to voatjfia Thuc. 2.
\, cf. 12
dpx* 11' iXttdtpiat ry EAAaflt
Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 23
dpx" tikoj tiki it is the beginning, cause, origin
of a tiling to one, e.g. r^/jf oi afuupwv nanwv fjp(fv to bwpov Soph. Tr.
4. c. ace, dpx*'* "Sur tivi, like I.at. praeire viam alicui. to
871.
shew him the way, Od. 8. 107, cf. Jfytiiovtvw and absol. (sub. Mv),
to lead the way, ijpx* 0' 'ASt/it; Od. 3. 12: oil piv dpx H. 9- 69
? (.a
cf.
Hal rjpx* Xixoabt ntuv 3. 447
fjpx' t' dpa aipiv 'Apiji 5. 592
Pind.
N.
but also with other accusatives, dpx"v vpvov
3. 16
infr. II. 2
amp 1jp(tv Aesch. Ag. 1 5 29 ; AtnrjjpoV ti Soph. El. 553 ; iBpiv Id. Fr.
5. of actions, c. inf., toioiv 8' f}px' dyoptvftv among them,
337.
il.
I. 571. etc.;
i}px* vlf<riai, J/px' ip*v 2. 84., 13. 329; dpxT
* n Att.,
ipopiuv Od. 22. 437, etc. ; inpairuv r/px ,T<'
" " 7- i ! -i
ijpfavro olieobofuiv Thuc. I. 107 ; r) viaos rjpforo ytviaffat Id. 2. 47:
but of continued action or condition, c. part., %px oy X ** ,â,, a',' " 2
378 r)K dp(n nbuciaiv Hdt. 4.119:1) ûx^ &px tTai ditoktiwovaa Xen.
Cyr. 8. 7, 26 ; dpxopvat iwaivwv Plat. Menex. 237 A, cf. Theaet. 1 87 A,
(but, dpxo/iai israjvuv Id. Phaedr. 241 .) ; dpx- bibaomiv Xen. Cyr. 8.
parody
in
in Med. also in a religious sense, like d*dpx*aDai and

11. 2. c, 3. d:
iwdpx*a8at (cf. dwapxv- "arapxv), dpxopt*vos fttXioiv beginning with
the limbs, Od. 14. 428, cf. Eur. Ion 651 ; so in Act., dpxt'v ovovbwv
Thuc. 5. 19; for which Pind. I. 6. 55 has arovbataiv dp(at, v. Disseu
piiv Arjfm
2. also c. gen. to begin from or with
, ir aoi
<5- 37>0V0 8' dpfouai II. 9. 97 ; px*o8at Aids. Lat. ab Jove principium, Pind.
*68fv dploiiuu; Aesch. Cho. 855 : owi&tv tori tjpicrai Hipp.
\. J. 45
Vet. Med. IO
so, dpx*"0ai, r)px 9<1 ' in rivos Od. 2^. 199, Hipp. Offic.
744 dwi Tiros freq. in Prose, dpdpxvot dwu waibicuv even from boyhood,.
but of Time more commonly in
Hdt. 3. 12, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 15
iraioav.
natbis, etc.. Plat. Rep. 408 D, Theag. 1 28 D; dird being used
in all other relations, dpfdptvot dwo aov, i. e. including yourself. Plat. Oorg.
471 C, Dem. 325. 7 ^XP" *' 8<WSfa dwo fuis dptdpuvos Plat. Legg.
=,
dpwtoovn.)
ofirjpos,
poet, word, rare in

4, (apTy<u) help, aid, succour, protection,
Prose, Ztjvot dpvyti given by Zeus, II. 4. 408 ; is piaov . . StKaaaar* /iijt'
fir' dpwyfi judge impartially and not in anyone's favour, II. 23. 574;
dpufn,
make a beginning
dptOKO), dptrfi, ipirjpos ; cf. Skt. ar, aram (aptus, velox), aryaa
(dpTij);
(fidus); irmas (armus); Zd.ar (ire), areta (perfectus), erethi
Lat. artus (Subst.), articttlus, armus, arma, artus or arctus (Adj.),
artare, art (artis) ; Goth, arms (arm) ; Lith. arti (near) : cf. also
"Apijs
'
Delph. 3. 3, etc. ; at PlaConsuls.

; of the Roman
in Boeotia, Keil's Inscrr. 2
ginning, both in Act. and Med., though in Horn, the Act. is more freq.,
that the
in Att. Prose the Med., the sense being much the same, except
Med. puts forward the notion of personal action ; iroXiiutv dpx*'V to be
dpx*a6ai to begin one's
the party that begins the war, Thuc. I. 53;
dpx*iv rov \iyov to be the one
warlike operations, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 6
who begins a conversation, Id. An. 1.6, 6 ; dpx*o8ai rov Xiyov to
1. mostly c. gen. to
begin one's speech, lb. 3. 2, 7. Construct.:
etc.
Inscrr.
4. of inferior commanders, praefecti. Id. 6. 26, 5.

1
39, 1
dpxuvrp, ov, ii, a chief contractor, C. I. (add.) 3912; restored by
Reisk. in Andoc. 1 7. 24 for apxom th ttjs ir* vrr/Koo-Tf/S'.
(From -ÂP, which is very
*dpu, radical form of dpapioicai (a. v.).
dp/ios, app:6(w, dpôvia
apBpov, dptyics
prolific, come dpapianw
dpid/tos dpri, dprtos, dpriâi dprvai, dpriis dpi-,dptiav, dpiffTos, and peril.
Polyb.
6. 18, Arist.
v. infr. II. 5.^
but also dpfonai in pass, sense,
fat. dpxOrio-oftai
fut.
in
rather
dpxv on tnee
II,
2.
this
I. 93 ; dpx*tv t^v (iruvvfiov (sc. apx*!*) C. I. 402 : v. dpxv II. 3.

4.
rarely like npariat, to gain the mastery, prevail, ako t*Tat, otti k*v
and
an archon. nikficvs Anth. P. 9. 763, 111 leinII. oi dp X

2. of the rani of archon, C. I. 5799, 6615.
nute.
than one, Eccl.
heretics, who asserted that there were more Supreme Beings
ipxos o, a leader, chief, commander, tU bi tis apx&s dviip 11. I. 144;
II. the rectum, Hipp.
c. gen., 2. 493, etc., Pind. P. I. 13, etc.
'
2
Aph. 1 255, Arist.
7. 7. '
.
.
etc.
dpx, H.. etc., Ep. inf. dpxip-tvai 11. 20. 154 mint. npX ov , It.,
Od., Att. pf.
fjp(a
aor.
Dor. apxoi' Pind.: fut. dp(u Aesch., Thuc. :
ap. Plut. 2. 851 F : Med., Od.: impf., II.,
1jp X a C. I. 3487. 14, Decret.
Dor.
Hdt.
tut. dp(onai (in med. sense, v. supr.) II. 9. 97, Eur.. Xen.
Theocr.: aor. >)pfd/.r/v Od., Hdt., Att. Pass., pf. rJp7M a < n >>'
-
(unless
65
dpxovnicos,
HA
16.
6.
iS, Isid. Pel. 3. 216.

17, iv, of
II.
C. I. fl. 17 and 37.

dpxo-p-l*''1 ' 4. tkt beginning of the month,
dpxovTOu,/o/resirf,C.I. 2076, 2402: hence ApxovTioor-Tio.iJ,Byz.
ipXOvruU, to mat to 6* i-khw, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 341, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr.
1.
fight,
22<)
atraXem-oy.
belongs to 1. 4, dpx*
obov . ).
3. absol. to rule, oaov to t dpx*tv not to bovXtvuv Si'xa
Aesch. Pr. 927, cf. Pers. 774 es P- to nold a subordinate office, okoi6v t
ttrj dpx*tv ixtrd to #a<TiXi/cii' Hdt. 6. 65
at Athens, to be archon,
Dem. 572. 14 (cf. dpxojv) also, dpx Q s, dpx^ dpx*iv Hdt. 3. 80, Thuc.
(Deut. 29. 10).

up X i-4>iXos, o, chief of a tribe,
apXi-ûp, wpos, 0, = ap\iK\aPp, Diod. 1 80.
dpxi4>uTos, ov, ((pais) author or source cf light, Eccl.
ip ,,- !Aiapxo*. o, chief of the commanders of thousands, Origen.
'
on to
I.
Lxx
X x
dpxo-Y* 1rT<i8 ls ov
: ;;
to
have a spicy flavour
I,
Diosc. 2. 202, Plut.
79 1 B
dpupATurrtov, verb. Adj. one must spice, perfume, Diosc. 2. 91.
dpupaTirnt, ov, o, -tns, 180s, r), - dpai/iaTixds, Diosc. 5. 64.
also -irpdQpuipaTO-iruXT|S. ov, i, a dealer in spices, Artemid. 2. 22:
tt)*, ov, 6, Theod. Stud.
dpup.a,TC-d>6pos, ov, spice-liearing, Arist. Plant. 1.6, I, Strabo 39, Plut.

dpu u.o.tu$t|S, $, (tibos) lite spice, spicy, Diosc. I. 12.
opwpcvoi, v. sub dpoai.

dpwvCa, r), =dpoi-, Phaniasap. Ath. 371 D; but=/i<nA<<, Diosc.
dpupaiot , Dor. for dpovpaibs, Ar. Ach. 762.
1.
169.
dpwonpos. ov, poet, for dpio~tt*os, q. v.

dpwoTOS, ok, poet, for AppatOTos, Anth. P. II. 206.
61^ Theocr.
1*, also St and it, Aeol. and Dor. for las, Pind. O. IO (1 1).
II. &, Dor. fem. gen. of or, rj, o.
v. Koen Greg. p. 1 88.
i. 70
d-o-dYT|vVT<n. oy ""' ' ** caught in a aayr)vn, Cyrill.
d-o-oyqi, is, unaccustomed to bear the saddle, of horses, Justin. M.
;
curat, contr. for dctcrai, v. sub ddai, to hurt.
ao-at, do-cufu, v. sub dai, to satiate.

acrai, c^craf , v. sub ciboj.
d-<roKTO. ov, (adrrai) not trotlden down, yij Xen. Oec. 19, 1 1.
d-o-sXduivio* [sil], ov, not having been at Salamis, Ar. Ran. 204.
pto-uav).
do-dAu,r),car/sj, Sophron in F..M. 151.51 (ubidffoA.ac
dcrTaXaArros)
d-craXuTos. ov, unmoved, tranquil, of the sea (v. sub
Bacch. 390;
da. i, yrj Arist. Mund. ^, 4 : metaph. of the mind, Eur.
otoXo da. Epigr. Gr. 1028. 4; vmt, lb.
d<r. itavxia Plat. Ax. 370 D
Adv. -tow, Polyb. 9. 9, 8.
855. 3.
:
230
a<raX>/y
= foreg., da. ftavla unthinking,

ov, = dadXevros, Plut. 2. 981 C.
d-o-d\T|s, S,
a-o-uXos,
careless, Aesch. Fr.
362.
do-.
ouruu.os, Dor. for darjfios.
d<rapicta,
M.
i.
want offlesh,
7},
e. spiritual,
Anth. P.
H. A.
leanness, Arist.
142.
15, 2, Aretae. Caus.
8.
I.
Diut. 1. 8 and 16.
d-o-apKos, ov, without flesh, lean, opp. to aapfcworjs, Hipp. Vet. Med.
15, Xen. Cyn. 4, I, Arist. Probl. 6. 6: bare of flesh, Hipp. Fract. 764;
Adv.
vara Com. Anon. 41.
2. not fleshly, spiritual, Greg. Naz.:
-Ka>s, Jo. Chrys.
II. (a copul.) with flesh, fleshy, Lye. 154.
dcrapKwS-qs, ft, {ciHos) lean, meagre-looking, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.8.
do-up ov, to, a plant, asarabacca, asarum Europ. L., Diosc. 1. 9.

dixupos, Aeol. tor darjpus.
d-cdpuTOS [aa], ov, unswept : in Plin. H.N. 36. 25, oT/cos uadpairos a
room paved in Mosaic to look as if strewn with crumbs, etc.
do-ao-0ai, aorta-Be, v. sub deu, to satiate.
dcaro, contr. for ddaaro, v. sub daw, to hurt.
do*dcf>ia, i), want of clearness, uncertainty, obscurity, opp. to ffaiprjvtta,
dad<ptia has been restored in Polyb. I. 67, II, for
Plat. Rep. 478 C
daa<pitj being only an Ion. form, Hipp. 28. 41; 'Aad<ptta perdaa<pla,
:
Emped. 27.
d-(ra4>TivurTos, ov, not explained, declared, Schol. Eur.
sonified in
Med. 722.
the senses), dim, faint, da. arjp.eta Thuc. 3.
22; 0Kiaypa<t>ia Plat. Crittas 107 C: indistinct (to the mind), dim,
aiviKra tcdaafpT] Xiytis Soph. O. T.
baffling, uncertain, obscure, iravr
vuf daatyearipa tariv by night one sees less
439, cf. Thuc. 4. 86
do*. yKwaaa Hipp.
distinctly, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 4, cf. Anth. P. 12. 156
Epid. 1. 990, Littre
of sounds, Arist. Audib. 24; <pBiyp,ara Epigr. Gr.
2. of persons, obscure, StbdaxaXos Plat. Rep. 392
1003. 6.
D.
II. Adv. -<pws, obscurely, Id. Crat. 427 D daatyws troripwv
dptdvTOJV without knowing which began, for 0,877X01; qvtos irurtpoi
dpattv, Thuc. 4. 20.
d-<ra<t>T)S, is, indistinct (to
Walz Rhett. 6. 587.

only used in Pass, daaopat. imper. daw, part, uawfxevos
(day) > to feel loathing or nausea, caused by surfeit, dadrai
Hipp. 309. 15., 551. 17 dawvrai, of pregnant women, Arist. H. A. 7. 4,
6: metaph. to be disgusted or vexed at a thing, c. dat., fiyoev dyav
XaXcnotatv daw typeva Theogn. 657 pyre /eafcotatv daw ti Xiyv <ppiva
(as Bgk. for dawvra, which would otherwise be an example of the Act.),
Id. 593 ; orav hi ti Bvp.vv day&ys Id. 989
iSiêro in w fidXtara
t^v \j/vxyv dayOtiy Hdt. 3. 41
dawfitvos iv <pptai Theocr. 25. 240;
for which we have an Aeol. form dadfxtvot [daa] disgusted, Alcae. 29.
do-a4>6-Yp4os, ov, obscurely written,
dcrdci) [do*],
aor. ycrf]$T)v
Never
in the best Att.
unquenchable, inextinguishable,
77, ov, II. 16. 123:
but in Horn, mostly as epith. of ttXios, yeXws, pivos,
&oy ; so, ipyuArwv fcaXwv dapearos d/crts aUi Pind. I. 4. 71 (3. 60)
daP. iropos wictavov ocean's ceaseless flow, Aesch. Pr. 532, cf. Ag.
II. as Subst., dapeaTos (sc. riravos), ij, unslaked lime, Diosc.
958.
hence, inHesych.,do-y96o-T7;piot/>/fl5^rers;
5. 133, PIut.Sert.17, Eum. 16:
dapiarwais, ews, 7), a plastering, stuccoing.
2. a*r/3., 6, asbestus,
a mineral substance used for making fire-proof cloth
the cloth hence
d-o-pCTTOs, ov, also
<pXo
II. 1.
c.
made was
called do79o*Tf.j/os*, Plin. 19. 4.
7),
= dapoXos,
do-p6A.T]a-is, tws,
17,
Simon. Iamb. 6. 61.

a covering with soot, Aesop.
commit
2. in pi. =dffprjfiaTa,
Plat.Legg.890A.
Cf. tvaifitia.
profanely, sin against the gods,

sacrilege, opp. to doitciw, Hdt. 1. 159, Ar. Thesm. 367; da. us
Tt Hdt. 8. 129, Eur. Bacch. 490, Antipho 125. 26
irepi nva or
2. 139, Antipho 140. 27, Xen. Apol. 22, etc.
irpus ti Id. Cyn.
also c. ace. cogn., da. daifiyfia Plat. Legg. 910 C, cf. 941 A;
do-po), fut.
-rjao),
to be impious, to act
rtva or
ti Hdt.
13, 16:
vfpl ov tt)i/ eopri}v dae@wv
1 1
fxara Id. 557. 16.

(ai{3w) ungodly, godless, unholy, profane, sacrilegious, opp.
to fi/atprjs, Pind. Fr. 97. 1, Aesch. Supp. 9 ; rov uae&r}, of Oedipus, Soph.
f s,
0. T. I382, 1441 to da. = daif3ua Xen. Mem. I. 1, 16: c. gen., Bewv

daepTjs against them, Paus. 4. 8, I
irept Otovs Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 27
irpus
dXXoTpiovs Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 5. Adv. -&ws, Sup. -iarara, Dio C. 79. 9.
:
i]\ojKt
Dem. 587.
2i
d-o-ipos, ov, without trace, 'imros Eust.
1 734. 2.
d-o-ipwTOS, ov, not drawn by a trace (but by the yoke, cf. atipa<pupos),
datip. oxy/AO. Eur. Ion 1 150.
d-o-eurros, ov, unshaken, Schol. Ar. Ach. 12.
Adv. -tous, Epicur. ap.
Diog. L. 10. 87, Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 33.
dtrcKTos, ov, Dor. for aific/cros, dya.06s, Rhinthon ap. Hesych.
d-o-eXdyrjTOS, ov, not illuminated, Manass. Amat. 4. 7.

d-cXa(TTOs, ov, not lighted, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 445.
do-eX-yaivw,
Dem. 524. 15
inf.
-aivuv, part, -aivwv Andoc,
datKyavw
fut.
pass. i/aiXyvfiai (v. infr.)
Andoc. 30.
acts,
rd
els
dcreX-yeta,
2,
Id.
Symp. 190 C
Plat.
licentiousness,
as rtva Dem. 1257. 25
ipi ijaeKyrjfiiva outrageous acts,

7),
yaikyatvov
Dio C. 52. 31
pf.
Plat.: impf.
aor. do"\777'ai
to be daeXyrjs, behave licentiously, rudely,
wanton
Id.
521.
violence, Plat.
Pass., of
2.
Rep. 424 E,
ol -npoiXyXvSiv daeXyuas avOpwiros Dem. 42. 25

23, etc.
v&pts, Id. 514. 12
rStW drjfiaywywv Arist. Pol. 5. 5, I.
;
Isae. 39.
joined with
II.
lasciviousness, lewdness, Polyb. 37. 2, 4, etc.

do-eXyris, is, licentious, wanton, brutal, Andoc. 34. 23, Isae. 73- 42,
Dem. 23. 19; joined with Qtatos, Id. 556. 21, Isae. 73. 42; OKw/jifia
Eupol. npoo 7r. 2

generally, outrageous, avepos Eupol. Incert. 25
Adv., datXyws moves extravagantly fat, Ar. PI. 560
da. (ijv Dem.
958. 16; da. o'laKtiaBat Lys. 169. 32; do*, rivi xPV a ^ at Dem. 120.
10.
II. lascivious, lewd, esp. of women, Joseph. B. J. I.
(Perh. from OiXyw, by the interchange of
22, 3, Lob. Phryn. 184.
,
and a
others compare aaXdxwv.)
with outrageous horn, Kptos Plat. Com. Incert. 24.

madly dissolute, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 7.
d-o-iXTjvos, ov, moonless, vv Thuc. 3. 22, cf. Polyb. 7. 16, 3.
d-o-eXtvos, ov, without crown of parsley, vikij Dio C. 68. 19 Bekk.
d-o-u,voXoYT|TOS, ov, not solemnly extolled, Eust. 342. 39.
d-(rep,vos, ov, undignified, ignoble, Arist. Mund. 6, 13, Dion. H. de
Comp. 18 indecent, Eust. 1650. 63. Adv. -reus, Eccl.
do-p.v6-rns, 77TOS, 77, immodesty, Epiphan.
do'tiTTcw, =daej3iw, is rd dewv pLrjSev daetrruv (as Dind. for rd r tis
Oeovs fi. d.), Soph. Ant. 1350.
d-(TiTT0S, ov, unholy, rd dacirra Soph. O. T. 890
Tlpwrias daiirrov
do'cX'yo-Kepus,
o,
77,
do-X-yo-u,dv0), to be
irat&os Eur. Hel. 542.

do-rj [a], 7), a surfeit, loathing, nausea, Hipp.
Hdt.
tress, vexation,
I.
136, Plat. Tim. 71
Aph. 1255.
2. dis-
eiravae tcapoiav days Eur.
Sappho 1.3; Xvnas teal daas irapixav Plat. Tim.

II. do**s (which Cobet would read), Luc. Cyn. 1, Poll.
(From aw, to satiate: akin also to d577" as Xa-ypa to lo-civ.)
1. 49.
d-o-Tjica-rTOS, ov, not in the fold, unsheltered, Nicet. Ann. 186 A.
d-o~f]u,avTos, ov, without leader or shepherd, fiyXotatv da-npavrotaiv
iireXBwv II. 10. 4S5, cf. ay/xdvTOjp Oofios Opp. H. 3. 361.
II.
unsealed, unmarked, Hdt. 2. 38, Plat. Legg. 954 A.
III. dayfiavroi tovtov, o
awfta vvof^dôfiev not entombed in this, which we call
body, Plat. Phaedr. 250 C, cf. aijfxa 3.
IV. act. without significance, Xits, fpwvij Diog. L. 7. 57, Plut. 2. 1026 A.
d-o~rjp,t'i)TOS, ov, unmarked, cited from Philo, cf. C. I. 2060. 22.
do~nu.o-Ypd(t>os, ov, in late Eccl., registering, keeping silver or gold
Med. 245
also in pi.,
71 C.
. .
I.
And so daTjp.o-KXirTTjs, o, in Anth. P. II. 360,
dcnr)u,o-iroiia, 77, the making of gold by
perhaps a thief of plate
alchemy, Ducange.
uncoined
d-o-i-|p,os, Dor. acrdjios. ov, without mark or token, da. xp vff
da. xpvaiov, dpyvptov Thuc. 2. 13.,
gold, bullion, or plate, Hdt. 9. 41
6. 8, Alex. 'EtfTr. 2 ; oft. in Inscrr., opp. to ima-nfiov, C. I. I46. 10, al.,
Luc. Contempl. 10:
later, to dai)\iov (sc. d^tipio*'), plate, silver (like
darjpii in Mod. Greek), Anth. P. II, 371
piraXXa daypov silver-mines,
Ptol. Geogr. 7. 2, 17
generally, shapeless, unformed, Opp. C. 3. 160:
II. of sacrida. onXa arms without device, Eur. Phoen. III2.
fices, oracles, and the like, giving no sign, unintelligible, xpV ffT VP ia ^^ t
III.
* Aesch. Pr. 662
vpyta Soph. Ant. 1013.
5. 92, 2
leaving no mark, indistinct,
a. to the hearing, trrepwv ydp fiot&oos
ovk da. yv lb. 1004; of sounds and voices, inarticulate or unintelligible, darjfxa <ppdfav Hdt. I. 86, cf. 2. 2 ; daijfia porjs^daypios &oy
(cf. d#pd irap7)i5os Eur. Phoen. 1500), Soph. Ant. 1209, cf. Arist. Poet.
b.
darjfia rpifav, of a mouse, Babr. 108. 23.
20, 6, Rhet. 3. 2, II
c.
to the eye, dar\\iov ex tLV pveXov Arist. P. A. 2. 6, 4. cf. Audib. 30.
generally, nnperceived, unnoticed, Aesch. Ag. 1596, Soph. Ant. 252 ;
IV. of
darjfiwv virep epfxdrwv hidden, sunken rocks, Anacr. 38.
persons, cities, etc., of no mark, unknown, obscure, insignificant, Eur. H.
F. 849, cf. Ion 8 ; vl ovk darjfios a night to be remembered (being a
V. Adv. -pas, without distinctive sympfeast), Antipho 120. 10.
da. nopevea&at without leaving traces,
toms, Hipp. Epid. I. 938, etc.
(pOiyyeaBai
Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 6.
2.
Xen. Cyn. 3, 4 da. ai Ktvws
ignobly, insignificantly, Diod. 5. 52.
vessels; v. aarjfios
dopoXo-Troios, 6v, making soot or sooty, Eust. 1949. 36.

do-poXos. j), (o, Hippon. no), more Att. form for dafSoXy, soot, Ar.
Thesm. 245, Alex, 'laoar. 1. 16, cf. Lob. Phryn. 1 13. (Akin to if/6\os.)
d<rpoX6a>, ~ dapoKaivw, Macho ap.Ath. 581 E, Plut. Cim. I.
do-poXwS-ns, ts, (elSos) sooty, Diosc. 1.83.
d<r, contr. for daae, v. sub dda;, to hurt.
dcrp-dpXT)$, ov, 6, a ringleader in impiety, Theod. Stud.
do-(PLa, j), ungodliness, impiety, profaneness, sacrilege, opp. to dStKia,
Std ii)V kiceivajv ncpl fj.iv deovs dai@iav ircpl 8e di/^pw7rous' dSifciav
Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 7 da. els Btovs Antipho 140. 2, Plat. Rep. 615 C, etc.
daipftav daiaiv Eur. Bacch. 476 ; da. vpbs
daefidas
Lys. 104. 13
67*77 or ypa<pi) an action or indictment for profaneness, Lys. 104. 1 3
da.
ypd<peadai nva Plat. Euthyph. 5C:
disloyalty to the Emperor (as Oeos),
DioC.57.9.
ivov rtv* datpwv Aesch. Eum. 271

hence in Pass., dacpovvrat oi tievi
77
291
2.
an impious or profane act, sacrilege, opp. to db'tKTjfia,

Thuc. 6. 2 7, Dem. 548. 1 1 Ta nepl rovs 6(ovs datfi-q-
do-cp7]u.a, tu,
Antipho
is
d<TpcrT6-Tvpos,o,(do*ô"ToyIl. l)cheeseof'the consistency oj'mortar, Byz.

do-poXaivw, to cover with soot, Gloss. ; so dapoXaw, Plut. Cim. I.
do-p6A-q,
Otov
d-o-avTOS, ov, not to be soothed, ungentle, Bvu,6s Aesch. Cho. 422.

d-xuirfjs, is, (ar)irou,ai) not liable to rot or decay, Hipp. 1 150 G, Arist.
Probl. 14. 7.
Adv. -4ws, diriirrws, Hipp. Acut. 386, v. Littre.
d<rapiTT|5 otvos, 6, wine flavoured with daapov, Diosc. 5. 68.
dcrapKcoa, to be daapKos or lean, Hipp. 352. 27.
d-o-apKT|S, is, not fleshly,
ij
Oeovs Diod. 1.77, Plut.
Lys. 191. 10 : of persons, to be affected with the consequences of sin, orav

tis da07)Qy rwv ottcwv Plat. Legg. 877 E.
3. Pass, also of the act,
Zfxol yaiPtjTat ov^v irtpi rtvos Andoc. 2. 27; Td yaf&rjpiva Lys. 103.
35.
d-o-pT|s,
*A<rdva, 'Aaavav, \Acruvaios, Lacon. for 'AByv-, Ar. Lys. 1300, 980, al.
d-o-dvSu,Xos. ov, unsandalled, unshod, Pherecyd. 60, Bion 1. 21 ; v. s.
dadfi&aXos.
a<rt}fAo$.
ace. pers. to sin against,
d-<rdXmKTOS, ov, without sound of trumpet, wpa dadXir. the hour when
no trumpet sounds, i. e. midnight, Soph. Fr. 351.
dcrdfipuXos, Aeol. for do-di*5aXos, Norm. D. 32. 256., 44. 14.
ao-du.iv9os, j), a bathing-tub, is fi' dadpuvBov iaaaa having made sit in
it, Od. 10. 361
ex p* da. 07j 3. 468
is 5* daapivBovs fiavres (vîaras
II. 10. 576, al.
dpyvpiasda. Od. 4. 128 rare in Att., Cratin. Xeip. 13.
;
;;
2.
more
rarely c.
XPW
d<rrj(i.0Tt]S
do-r)u.dTT|S, rjros,
.;
aiTKeXoTroios.
a being unknown, Gloss.
j},
d-o-T}p.uv, ov, gen. okos,
= doijuos
III,
only
Soph. O. C. 1668.
in
2. to be needy, Ar.
to do a thing,
weak
be able
2. 15, 5.
, Joseph. B. J.
do-Ccvqua, to, a weakness, ailment, Arist. G. A. I. 18, 61.
d-<r8vf|s, is, without strength, weak, Lat. infirmus : hence in various
relations,
1. in body or frame, feeble, sickly, weakly, rovs do9tvias
t^s oTpaTifys Hdt. 4. 135, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Pind. P. I. 106, etc.
o wavrdvao'tv Ao-0. t> owftart Dem. 567. 25
rovs doBtvwrdTovs is rds
do9fviortpos iroVov
TuXanroipias least able to bear hardship, Hdt. 4. 1 34
ivey/ceiv too weak to . ., Dem. 637.18; also, do$. us uxpikuav Id. 1471.
Adv., daBfvasiaxtiv Plat. Legg. 659E.
4:
2. in mind, and the like,
tu do9tvis tijs yvaiurp the weakness, Thuc. 2. 61.
3. in power.
weak, feeble, do9. bvvaujs Hdt. 7. 9, I, cf. I. 58, Aesch. Pr. 514, Soph.
O. C. 1033.
^*
property, weak, poor, ol xpr/fiaaiv do9eviortpoi
Hdt. 2. 88 ; absol., o t do9tvi)s
uXoiows t Eur. Supp. 434, cf. Lysias
itor to
do9tvioT(pw the weaker sort, i. e. the poor, Xen. Cyr. 8. I,

5. insignificant, ovk do9fvioraTos ootpior^s 'EWrjvuv Hdt.
so, doSivis aixptoua paltry, Aesch. Pr. IOII
of streams, petty,
4. 95
small, Hdt. 2. 25
of water, 0/ small specific gravity, rare. Id. 3. 23
of an event, is do9tvis ipx(o9at to come to nothing. Id. I. 1 20: so
Adv. -y, slightly, a little. Plat. Rep. 5 28 B so, Comp. da9(Varipws
i*i9vfutv Id. Phaedr. 255 E; but -iortpov. Id. Charm. 172 B; and in
Thuc. I. 141, -iorepa.
do-dfvucdi. )j, uv, weakly, Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 3, Timo ap. Diog. L. 2.
Adv. -kois, Arist. Insomn. 3, 17.
55.
do-flevo-iroifw, to make weak, App. Maced. 9. 7.
do-0vop-pi{o, ov, with weak roots, Theophr. C. P. 4. 14, 4.
do-Oevo-d/uxM, ov, weak-minded, Joseph. Mace. 15.
do-Ocvdu, to weaken, Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 3.
;
ol
30.
Acts [4], ibos, ii, v. sub *Ao"ia.

do-iTi>, to go without food, abstain
Plat.
8.
Manetho
4.
13. 106,
Id.
2.
292, Diosc. I. 23: panting,

274: o do-6|io/r{o.s, ov, o,
s, (f?8os) = foreg., Hipp. 1014 G, 1128G.

Ao-ta [4], Ion. -It), }, Asia, first in Pind. O. 7. 34, Hdt. I. 4, Aesch.
Pr. 411 ; yr\ 'Aoia Soph. O. C. 694
(except that Hes. has it as name of
an Oceania, Th. 359)
Adj. 'Acnuvov tj, iv, Asian, Asiatic, ol 'Ao.
th: Asiatics, Thuc. 1 6, etc. ; fem. 'Aetds, 080s, and AcrU, foot, [the
latter with o], freq. in Aesch. and Eur., never in Soph., 'Affids being
required by the metre in Aesch. Pers. 549, Eur. Or. 1397, Bacch. 1 169,
<ur9pjiTuSi|s,
Cycl. 443, 'A<T('s in Aesch. Pers. 270, Supp. 547 ; in other places either
form is admissible. 'Aoids (sc. Trij), = 'Ao-fa, Eur. Tro. 743, Ion 1 356
but also (sub. mSdpa), the Asian harp, as improved by Ccpion of Lesbos,
Ar. Thesm. 120, cf. Eur. Cycl. 443, Plut. 2. 11 33 C:
also 'Aond-nis,
-int.
Ion. rirns, ijtis, Aesch. Pers. 61, Eur., etc.:

also 'Ao-Ci|8v. Kit. from Asia, C. I.
Strabo 723:
'Ao-uTucd,
6336.
Aoi-y<vt|s, is, of Asiatic descent, Diod. 17. 77; Ion.
Opp. C. I. 235 ; v. Lob. Phryn. 646.
ij,
Av,
Xits nal d$vfioi Od. 10. 463.

obstinately, stubbornly,
"Aot.t|Yvt|S,
aid
"Aoidvijui. to imitate the Asiatics. Phot.

'Aanxpxqs. ov, i, an Asiarch, the highest religious official under the
Romans in the province of Asia, Strabo 649, Act. Ap. 10. 31, C. I.
251 1 291 2. al.
'Ao\ vawv rwv iv 'Eipiaai 2464
also 'A<r(apxo%, with
,
Verb
apx<u, 2990
a, cf.
3504.
Hipp. Aph. 1245.

ij, want offood, Hdt.
28.
fast, Eur. Hipp. 277,

2. to
8. 5, 5.
breathing hard.
Adam. Phvsiogn.
H. A.
Rare in Att.
do-fyumxd, 17, ov, asthmatic, Galen.
from food,
St/o Arist.
3. 52, Eur. Supp. 1 105, both in

II. abstinence from food, fasting, Hipp. Acut. 389, Arist. Eth.
N. 10. 9, 15.
3. want of appetite, Hipp. Aph. 1258.
d-<rtTO, ov, without food, fasting, Od. 4. 788, Soph. Aj. 324, Eur.
Med. 24, Thuc. 7. 40, etc. IxBvs Plat. Com. 'EopT. 3. Adv. -01s, Tzetz.
but do-in', Lxx (Job. 24. 6).
Q-munrnTot, of, not to be kept secret or unspoken, cited from Eunap.
uo-KoApu, " axaipai (with a euphon.), Q^Sm. 5. 495, dub.
da-KdAii|3o, d, = sq., Nic. Th. 484.
do-KuAuf3uTns, ou, d, = yaXtirrris, the spotted lizard, Lat. stellio,
prob. lacerta gecko, Ar. Nub. 170, Arist. H. A. 4. II, 9., 8. 29, 4, al.
do-KoAaiôs. 0, an unknown bird, prob. (from the story in Ovid's Metam.)
a kind of owl, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 34.
II. as n. pr., II. 2. 512, etc.
qo-koAiJu, to hoe, A. B. 24 ; cf. oita\i(a>, OKaXtiw, etc.
do-KuXos, ov, Theocr. 10. 14
dcicdAcvTO* and -urros, ov, Schol. lb.;
and daKoATOS, ov, Hesych. unhoed, unweeded.
do-KoAuiras, i, a bird, perhaps the same as oito\6-rra( Arist. H. A. 9. 26.
d-o-Kau^fVTui, (oitdfitios Adv. without obliquity, Eust. Opusc. 51. 73.
do-Kau*ma, if, m axafiuvla, Tzetz.
d-<ncavSdAurTos, ov, without stumbling or falling, Clem. Al. 597.
doicdvTiji, ov, 0, a poor bed, much like Kpd00aros, Ar. Nub. 624, cf.
Luc. Lexiph. 6.
II. a bier, Anth. P. 7. 634.
do-Ko.pSdp.vKTw, to look without winking, Schol. Ar. Eq. 292.
dcKo.pSdp.uKTi, Adv. of ianapbafivicTos, without winking, with unchanged look, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 28, etc.
d-o-KapSdp.vKT0S, ov, not blinking or winking, Ar. Eq. 292
Adv.
-rws, Eust. 756. 59.
In Hipp. 1050 a pi. doicapbaftvKTm is given.
do-Ko.p6u.ot, ov. not hopping or skipping, Hesych. ; so, do-K&pT)f is. Id.
do-Kupl&wSnf, s, (etbos) full of ascarides, Hipp. Coac. 144.
do-Kup({u, fut. tui, Att. form of OKapifa (with a euphon.), Cratin. t\nX. 3.
do-Kap(s, ibos, ), a worm in the intestines, a maswworm, Hipp. Aph. 1 248,
Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 4
cf. tKutvs.
II. the larva of the ifiris, lb. 14 sq.
d-o-Kdpurro, ov, without struggling, Schol. Soph. Aj. 833.
do-xapot, 6, a kind of Castanet, Poll. 4. 60.
do-K-au\T)t, ov, i, (da/cos) a bag-piper, v. Reisk. ad Dio Chr. 2. 381.
u-o-Ku.$ot ov, not dug, unhoed, Strabo 502.
do-Kf0n, is, Od. 14. 255, v. sub d<r<rtj9^s.
do-K<ia, r}, (do"Kf 01)
do Knots, Hesych.
do-KXT|t, is, (a euphon., oxiKXai) dried tip, withered, worn out, aOKf-
. .
4. 14.
da. rjuipas
pi.
ibis, >>,
appetite,
dfftTta, Ion. -ii),
dcrdjia, aros, t6, (dot, to
Symp. 220
have no
weakness, faintnea, Hipp. 54. 4.

blow) short-drawn breath, panting, aa9pa nai
lopws II. 15. 241 ; doBuari dpyaXiat lb. 10; inr' doBiiaros ictvoi Aesch.
Pers. 484 ; wro &o9p\aros dowaruv Plat. Rep. 568 D, cf. 556 D
for
Pind. N. 10. 139, v. ppiaoai sub fin.
II. as Medic, term, asthma,
Hipp. Aph. I248, al., v. Adams on Paul. Aeg. 3. 29.
generally,
III.
a breath, breathing, Mosch. 3. 52: a blast, i. wvpis Anth. P.9.677,Coluth.
178; Kfpavvov Norm. D. I. 2.
do-duo{<u. Hit. daw, -si].. A. B. 451
also &o-4paTt(w, Tzetz.
do-9]UUKii, to breathe hard: mostly in part. pres. panting, as after
running, toi 8" do9u.aivovTt /rix^np' II. 10. 376 ; gasping for breath, of
one dying, 6 y do9piaivaiv
iicwtot b'uppov 5. 585, cf. 10. 496, Pind. N.
3.84; oiibiv daO/xaivwv without an effort, cf. KaTao9u.aivai, Aesch. Eum.
651; 3 sing. doBpaivti Hipp. 489. 31; da9p.aivovoi Arist. Probl. II.
60; impf. fjaBfiaivov Luc. D. Meretr. J. 4: do0. ti to pant for a thing,
Heliod. 4. 3 ; but c. ace. cogn., doBu.. wpos optfitiav ulujkX^v Opp. H.
do-<vuo-ii,
92. 2
Byz.
sick in bed, Hipp. 307. 29, cf. Polyb. 31. 21, 7.

Pax 636 ; v. sub ao9(v^s 4.
3. c. inf. to be too
= daibrjpos.
"AovfjTts, Ion. for 'Aoidns.

d-oiKXOS, ov, not nice as to food, Plut. Lye. 16.
II. not easily
causing satiety or disgust, of food, Id. 2. 132 B.
do-iAAa, 1}, a yoke, like that of a milk-man, to carry baskets, pails, etc.,
Simon. 223 da. ivcupuos Alciphro I. I ; cf. dvatpoptvs.
donXos. ov, v. dvdaiXos.
d-o-tvr|s, is, unhurt, unharmed, of persons, rds ti uiv ic daivias idqs
Od. 11. no; daivia Tied OTroire'/iireiv Hdt. 2. 181 ; affiles dmiciaBai,
dvax&pictv Id. 8. 19, 116; so, daivf/s Saifiojv a secure, happy fortune,
Aesch. Ag. 1341 ; d<r. 0iotos, a'twv Id. Cho. 1018, Eum. 315.
2.
rarely of things, undamaged, oiicniia Hdt. 2. 121, 3
idv to, imOiftara
daivij C. I. 989 6, cf. 991 b.
II. act. not harming, doing no harm,
Sappho 83, Hdt. I. 105, Hipp. Fract. 769 dotvioTipai irijpaxritr Id. Art.
827: harmless, of wild animals, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 7: harmless, innocent,
rjSovai Plat. Legg. 670 D ; datviararat tuiv ijbovSiv Id. Hipp. Ma. 303
E.
2. protecting from harm, v6\(ais ufftvti aarrripi \rvxV added
by Dind.] Aesch. Theb. 826. Adv. -fdij, Hipp. Epid. I. 938, Arist.
H. A. 9. 18, 2 Sup. -iarara, Xen. An. 3. 3, 3.
do-ivorip, 7T01, d, innocence, Eunap. p. 62.
do-io-Yuu, ai, mud-walls, Schol. II. 21. 32 1.
doxos, o, ov, miry, from d<ris [4], so that we cannot adopt daiai iv
Xdfiwvi in II. 2. 461, for the common reading 'Aaiat iv Xeipwvi, in the
Asian mead Strabo 650, the Scholl. and Eust. mention also the reading
'Aoiai, Dor. gen. of 'Aaias, the hero Asias; but v. Spitzn.
do-LpaKos, d, a sort of locust without wings, Diosc. 2. 57 ; cf. oVosrv.
dins [4], eais, 4, slime, mud, such as a swollen river brings down, II. 21.
32I,Opp. H. 3.433, NicTh. 176; ix ffaXdo-ont Charito 2. 2: cf. dan II.
ao-ts, fais, ij, a singing, a song, Ptol. ap. Eust. 1312. 41.
4. in moral sense, feebleness, weakLegg. 854 A, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 8
poem
of a
do*t8T|p<iT0S, ov,
Rare in poetry, as Eur. H. F. 269.

Rhet. 3. l8, 4.
do-fltWu, to be weak, feeble, sickly, do9. pihr) to be weak in limb, Eur.
Or. 228 ; Tois ixpSaXfioiis do9. Plat. Lys. 209 F ; absol., Eur. Hipp. 274,
Thuc. 7. 47, Plat., etc.; Jja9ivnat he fell sick, Dem. 13. 2 ; doBfviav
a sick man, Hipp. Vet. Med. 1 2 (Phot, says that pakajciio9ai is used of
women) iarpos do9tvovot . rots xdavovoiv tioiujv coming to visit the
Arist.
Nonn.
sigma, <pSai Dion. H. de Comp. 14

da. wSr/
of Lasus without a sigma in it, Ath. 455 C: hence
do-VYu.-ii>, to compose such a poem, such as Pind., Fr. 47, speaks of;
v. Eust. 1335. 53, Casaub. Ath. 448 D, SchSf. Dion. H. 1. c.
d-o-iSi)pos [f] of, not of iron, pox*.oi Eur. Bacch. 1 104 not made by iron,
auXaf Anth. P. 9. 299.
II. without sword, x fi f Eur. Bacch. 736.
ov, without
d-o-i-yp-os,
name
v. Gaisf. Hephaest. 64.

d-o-noros, ov, (arjOw) unsifted, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 1 15 D.
do-ffevdpiov, to, the infirmary of a monastery, Byz.
do-6(va, gen. as, Ion. ijs (Dind. de dial. Hdt. 9), 1), wan/ of strength,
weakness, Thuc. 1. 3, Plat., etc.; in pi., laxves xal do0. Plat. Rep. 618 D:
esp. feebleness, sickliness, Hdt. 4. 135; do9. -pipais Antipho 127. 23;
3. doO.
2. a disease. Id. 2. 49, in pi.
aaijiaTav Thuc. 4. 36, etc.
toC dxpoaTou
Pers. 12.
~h, inability to keep silence, Plut. 2.

502 C.
o-o-yt)tos, ov, never silent, Call. Del. 286, Paul. Sil. Ecphr.
203,
Adv. -rats, Eccl.
Sappho 78,
poverty, Hdt. 2. 47., 8. 51.

ness, TJjs a.v0parrivr)s <piiotaK Plat.
of Asian birth, Aesch.
is,
dcrTynffCa,
d-o-nirros, ov, not liable to decay or corruption, Hipp. 885 D, Xen. Cyn.
2. undigested, oiria Hipp. 522. 48.
9, 13. Arist., etc.
do-qpos. ov, (aarj) causing nausea, irksome, Hipp. Fract. 766, 774.
2. feeling disgust, disdainful, of a woman,
Adv. -pan. Poll. 3. 99.
fiiov
231
'Ao-iiiT0-YW|S,
II.
19.
68
2. neut. doxeXis as Adv. ioughly,
doKihls aid Od.
cf. TrtpioKt\i)s.
I. 68., 4.
also, doKiXiais
543
some would refer
;
(In the latter usage
II. (o priv.,
to a privat., not to be dried up, unceasingly.)
2.
OKiKos) without legs. Plat. Tim. 34 A, Arist. G. A. I. 5, I.
later (o copul., OKt\os), = loooxe X>)s, even, of a balance, Nic.Th.41.
do-KcXoiroids, ov, (a priv., oxiWai, iroiiat) not allowing to pine, Tzetz.,
by way of deriv. for konXninds.
it
'
232
d<TKt7rapvo$
etc.
date. tx uv riv s Id.

doxtirrojs *x uv Plat. Crat. 440
;
also daxcirri Athanas. ; Comp. -6rtpov Plut. Demetr.
1.
d-cnccil'ta,
uo-Kb),
want of consideration, heedlessness, Polyb. 2. 63, 5.

to work raw materials, tlpia, xtpara II. 3. 388
7),
work curiously form by art,

,
j
'
to
II.23.743; ip/uv* daitqaas Od. 23. 198; irrv aaa koX dotcrjaaoa. xiTwra
having folded and smoothed it, 1. 439; ap/j.a . XP V<J $
(V V aK1l Tai
the chariot is finely wrought with gold, II. 10. 438; x? ov yvKyvw
(v. xP 0S ) 18.592:
often added to Verbs in aor. part., [Bpovov] T(v(t
doxTjaas with skilful art, elaborately will he make a throne, 14.240;
[lufoy] tvo-'
\_XP v<s v] &oos Kepaotv rrepix^vtv daHTjaas Od. 3. 437 ;
daier/aaaa II. 14. 178, cf. 4. 1 10.
2. of personal adornment, to
dress out, trick out, adorn, deck, dff/cttv nva, kuit/kv Hdt. 3. I ; datceiv
(h KaXXos Eur. El. 1073; dtfias Eur. Tro. 1023: freq. in Pass., TriirXotai
TlfpoiKots TJo-K7jn4vn Aesch. Pers. 182 (v. Blomf. Gloss.); ov xXtSafy
7jffrjfivos Soph. El. 452
so of buildings, iraards ô"KJjfivn arvXots Hdt.
'Afup. 7, Diocl. Bo^x- 4*

do-KO-icqX-qs, ov, 6, having a
doxo-irqpa,
vokffxiKTJs Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 34

often metaph., dove. tt)v dXrjdetav, rrjv
bUKatoovvijv Hdt. 7. 209., 1. 96; tticaia Soph. O. C. 913 ; dperrjv Eur.
Fr. 219, Plat.; xaKOTTjra Aesch. Pr. 1066, cf. Soph. Tr. 384; datfietav
:
476; \a\tdv Ar. Nub. 931,
Eur. Bacch.
cf. Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 1102

rd woXefwcd Xen, Cyr. 8. 6, 10.
3. c.
inf., dff/ctt rotavrrj /x4viv practise, endeavour to remain such, Soph. El.
1024 so, Keyuv TfO/cnKoTes Id. Fr. 865 dcric. yaarpos Kptirrovs ctvat,
rouy <f>i\ovs dya$d nouiv Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 45., 5. 5, 12
r/c/cc* (ofAthiv
he made a practice of associating with others, Id. Ages. 11, 4.
4.
absol. to practise, go into training, train, take pains, Plat. Rep. 389 C
ol doKtovTts those who practise gymnastics, Hipp. Acut. 384, cf. Xen.
Cyr. 2. I, 29
irfpi ti Polyb. 9. 20, 9.
Cf. do'KrjTos, doKrjTtov.
;
dupl. ace, date. uifrbv
c.
ttox ", V, =d<r/ct/cris, Plat. Com. Incert. 48.

d<ncn0T|s, ts, unhurt, unharmed, unscathed, often in Horn, of persons,
-
th r/^m? (KOot
doK. Ikojaijv e? irarpiSa yatav Od.

9. 79 etc.: later, of things, doK, vvaros safe return, Ap. Rh. 2. 690;
dtTKTjSh fttkt pure, virgin honey, Antim. 9:
in Od. 14. 255, dffKT]04ts
(so Wolf and Pors. for daxtO^s of the Mss.), must be pronounced as
trisyll.
(Perhaps from a privat., and the Root which appears in our
scathe, Germ, schaden, i. e. hurt.)
do-K-nu,a, to, an exercise, practice, Hipp. Offic. 742, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 79,
Oec. II, 19.
d-aKT|Vos, ov, without tents, not wider canvas, Plut. Sert. 12.
2.
without stage-effect, without illusion, Synes. 274 D.
d\p
date.
II.
10.
212
do-Kijoxs,
(ojs,
if,
(da/cfto) exercise, practice, training, Plat. Prot.
323
and habits of an athlete, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10,

Thuc. 2. 39; iroXcfwcrj Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 34; in pi. exercises, Plat. Rep.
518 E, Polit. 294 D.
II. c. gen., 6.ok. tivos practice of or in a
thing, Thuc. 5. 67; dptTrjs Xen. Mem. I. 2, 20; SeiKias, dKX.' ovk
dvbptias Plat. Legg. 791 B.
III. generally, a mode of life, profession, Luc. Vit. Auct. 7
of a philosophical sect, f) kvvik^ d<TK. Id. Tox.
D,
al.
esp.
of the
life
2. in Eccl. the monastic life, asceticism.

27.
d(TK nTOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be practised, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 43.
doKnreov, one must practise, oo<piav, coxppoavvrjv Plat. Gorg.
,
507
doicnTT|piov, to, in Eccl. a hermitage or monastery.

do-Ki)TT)S, ov, 6, one who practises any art or trade, date,
jukwv
II.
487 C,
irota irpus iroiovs dffx. Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 18.
etc.,
opp. to iSmrjys Xen. Cyr.
I.
5, 11
twv noXeX07WI' Dion. H. de lsae.
7),
= wijpa,
a knapsack, scrip, Ar. Fr. 482.

;
mi;
'
Gloss.
24; dffKftoOai Xcyeiv Luc. Demon. 4; rijv kvvuctjv

rtvt, tv tivi Dio C. 45. 2., 60. 2
7rpos rt Diod. 2.
in Eccl. to discipline or mortify the body.
2. c. ace. of the
54
thing practised, dote. rx vrJ v WHW0AO0 Hdt. 3. 125., 9. 33; fiavBdvctv
/cat d(XK. rt Plat. Gorg. 509 E
d. irayKpartov orddtov, etc., Id. Legg.
795 B Theag. 128 E; Tjo'KTj/cevat p,rjbtfiiav ao/crjo'tv Kvptaripav rr}S
bad rupture,
0/1/â
II. 24. 157, 186
Aesch. Ag.
Parmen. 54 Karsten ; daKQitoi TWOS unregardful of .
462.
II. pass, not seen, not to be seen, invisible, irXd/cts doK., of
the nether world, Soph. O. C. 1682.
2. not to be seen or understood,
irpdyos
unintelligible, obscure, tfiroy Aesch. Cho. 8 6, cf. Soph. Ph.
Id. Aj. 21 ; doK.
XP" V0S an unknown time, Id. Tr. 246; inconceivable,
lb. 2. 1,
d-o-Koiros, ov, {cKOTTfoj) inconsiderate, heedless,
douuodai ti
d-o-KoircvTOS, ov, uuspied, late.
datenatv Id. Tox. 27
169 Tlapia> XiOw rjaitrjuiva Id. 3. 57 absol., otKijîa âxTj/xivov Id.

130 oa/fia Xoyots -qoKrjfi. tricked out with words only, not real, Soph.
El.1217: Med., trw/i' rjaicfiGaTO adorned his ow/i person, Eur. Hel. 1379,
cf. Ale. 161.
3. in Pind. to honour a divinity, do him reverence,
Lat. colere, Saifiova dote. Btpairtvojv P. 3. 193
AffKUTOt fiis O. 8.
II. in Att. Com. and Prose, to practise, exercise, train, Lat.
29.
exercere, properly of athletic exercise, and the like: Construct.,
1.
c. ace. of person or thing trained, do/cuv tqv vibv rbv eirtxwpiov rpvuov
Ar. PI. 47
daictiv rb aaifxa ets or irpo? rifor an object or purpose, Xen.
Cyr. 2. I, 20, Mem. I. 2, 19
ix$pbv </>' Tjfids aurouy tt)Xikovtov yo-fcrjKafitv Dem. 36. 13: Pass., crwfiara tv r\GKr\\ikva Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 41
;
Plat.
Theogn. 432,
2.
Rep. 405 D, taken from II. 2. 732, v.

'AaKA-qmeiov,
Littre Hipp. 1. 10:
in Soph. Ph. 1333, 'Aa/cXrjmbwv
to, the temple of Asclepios, Polyb. I. 18, 2, Strabo 832 ; in Ms. corruptly
'AafcXrjmov, as in Luc. Icar. 16
'Ao-icA-qm^cs, a, ov, of, belonging to
Asclepios, rd 'AaKXrjuUia (sc. icpd) his festival, Plat. Ion 530 A
['Act'Ao-icX-qmdSuos [o"Ti'xoy], 6, a kind of verse, Hephaest. 10. 7KXrjnlov U. 2. 731.
Dem. is said to have made it proparox. 'AfffcXTjmos,
deriving it from Tjmos, Plut. 2. 845 B
cf. Bockh Pind. P. 3. 6.]
daKO-8eTT)S, ov, u, a string for wine-skins, Nic. Th. 928.
QCTKo-Soptu), to flay a person, and make a bag of his skin, Byz., dj
Solon 32. 7, Ar. Nub. 442.
do-Ko-6v>AaKos. o, a leathern bag, Ar. Fr. 217* cf. Meineke Archipp.
physicians,
2.
[Kpr}Tijpa] Htbovcs TToXvdaidaXot V ijo'KTjO'av
fat, -qcoi,
o~o<piys
II. unconsidered, unobserved, Ar. Eccl. 258, Xen. Mem. 4. 2,

19; aeKtrrrov yiyvtrat wtpi tivos it is left unconsidered, Plat. Theaet.
3. too small
184A.
2. unseen, hidden, ydfioi Opp. H. I. 773*
to be observed, inconsiderable, Iv aoKtirrtp XP& V<P Arist. An. Post. I. 34, 1.
dcnccpa, ay, 7), a winter shoe with fur inside, Hippon. 10, Lye. 855, 1322
Dim. do-Ktpio-KOS, o, metapl. pi. do~KpioKa (cf. oapifiaXioKa), Hippon. 9.
d-enctvaoros, ov, not made by art, natural, ftdXXos Philostr. 826.
do-KeuTjs, h, without the implements 0/ his art, Hdt. 3. 131.
II.
without furniture, Muson. ap. Stob. 412. 24.
d-o-Ktuos. ov, unfurnished, unprepared, ov \f-tXbv ov5* ao~/c. Soph. O. C.
c. gen., doK. dairib'wv
1029 doK. fiios unartificial, simple, Greg. Naz.
t teat orparov unfurnished with
, Soph.
El. 36.
II. dotctvoi, ol,
light-armed troops, Paus. 8. 50, 2.
a-<rKfvwpT]TOS, ov, not searched thoroughly, Strabo 381,
Gorg. 501
C. I. 938 but esp. = d0A;T)js, with which word it is often confounded, Ar. PI. 585, Plat. Rep. 403 E sq.
II. a hermit or monk, Eccl.
do-icnTiKos, 17, vv, laborious, 0tos Plat. Legg. 806 A
don. vooijfxa such
as is incident to an athlete, Ar. Lys. 1085
Adv. -kws, Poll. 3.
II. ascetic, monastic, Eccl.
145.
dcrKTjTos, 17, ov, curiously wrought, vrjfia Od. 4. 134
\4x os 2 3- ^9;
XpipcLTa Xenophan. 3. 6; cc/iara Theocr. 24. 13H: adorned, decked,
irew\a> with
2. to be got or reached by practice, ov
, Id. 1. 33.
dtSaKTov, d\K' don., of virtue, Plat. Meno 70 A, cf. Xen. Mem. I. 2. 23
fia$T}Tov % i$io~Tov 7} dk\(ti$ irewy daK7\Tov Arist. Eth. N. I. 9, 1.
II. of
persons, exercised, practised in a thing, rtvt Simon. 215, cf. Plut. Lye. 30.
do-Kip-pia, 1), fern, of dafcijTrjs
a nun, Eus. Mart. Pal. 5, 3, Eccl.
do-K*QTti}p, opoy, o, =daKT7Ti)$, Poeta ap. Galen.
d-aKicurTOS, ov, unshaded, Eust. 1550. 63.
uo-KiSiov t<5, = sq., Ar. Eccl. 307, Posidon. ap. Ath. 692 C.
dcrKiov t to, Dim. of da/coy, Crates 'Hp. 1, Plut. Artox. 12.
d-o-Kios, a, ov, without shade, unshaded, opta Pind. N. 6. 73.
II.
shadowless, Theopomp. Hist. 272, Strabo 817, Heliod. 9. 22.
d-o-Kiircw [i], ov, gen. ovos, without staff, Anth. P. 9. 298.
do-KiTT]S [*], ov, 6, a kind of dropsy, ascites (from aafcos), Epicur. ap.
Plut. 2. 1097 E, Aretae.48, Galen. 15. 891.
do-KXijirids, d5oy, 1), an uncertain plant, Diosc. 3. 106.
'AtncX-qmos, b, Asclepios^ Lat. Aesculapius (cf. the Dor. 'AoKXdmos),
in Horn, a Thessalian prince, famous as a physician, II. 2. 729: later,
son of Apollo and Coronis, tutelary god of medicine, h. Horn. 15:
hence, 'Ao-KAqmaS-qs, ov, 6, son of Asclepios, II.
in pi., as a name for
2
P. 5. 260:
and d-oxeiros, ov, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 21.
d-<ncirTos, ov, inconsiderate, unreflecting. Plat. Rep. 438 A, Plut. 2.
mostly in Adv. -too?, inconsiderately, Thuc. 6. 21, Plat. Charm.
45 E
158 E,
ittTK(0/J.a.
d-o-Kfirapvos, or, without the axe, unhewn, fidOpov Soph. O. C. 101.

d-axfiTOoros, ov, uncovered, Diosc. 5. 132
also d-<TKirqs, is, Aiith.
:
incalculable, a&tc.
d Xw&a
Id. El.
d-o-Koiros, ov, (o"oiroy) aimless,
To(vttv Luc. Tox. 62.

do-Ko-TTurivq [r], 7), a
Kapx-
6,
864; ijpyaoai ' /*' daKotta

random, fitXij Dion. H. 8. 86
leathern
Antiph. MeX.
canteen,
1,
1 315.
daKoira
lb.
;
Menand.
Lxx.
dcrKos, o, a sktn made into a bag, esp. a wine-skin, oTvov . dona

Iv alyi<p II. 3. 247, Od. 6. 78; daxov
piXavos otvoto 5. 265., 9.
do/eds ($06$ the bag in which Aeolus
196; cf. irobewv II, doKwXidfa
bottled up the winds, Od. 10. 19, cf. 45, 47 ; dotcovs KafxrjXojv skins of
.
Mapcueoj a bag made from the skin of

Sopd ^7) eh doicbv t(X(vtt)o(i woirtp
r)
Plat. Euthyd. 285 C
da/cots teat OvXdtcots Xen. An. 6. 4, 23,
cf. Thuc. 4. 26.
2. metaph. of the bladder, Eur. Med. 679 ; d.
dipvaijTos Hipp. Art. 814.
3. generally, the paunch, belly. Archil.
camel's hide, Hdt. 3. 9
Marsyas, Id. 7. 26 ; ei
d.
fxot
7)
Mapavov
4. proverb, usages, a wine-skin, of a wine-bibbing-fellow,

67.
Antiph. AtoX. 2, cf. Alex. 'HaiSv. 1
a playful name for a child, Punch,
Theophr. Char. 5, v. sub TTeXftcvs
so, danov fcipeiv Ttvd to skin, flay
and in Pass, dovcoy
alive, abuse, or maltreat wantonly, Ar. Nub. 441
SebdpOai Solon 25. 7.
(The Root is uncertain.)
also daKOTWTOS, ov,
d-o-KOTLoros, ov, without darkness, Greg. Nyss.
:
Manass. Chron. 4618.

do-ico<t>opc<o, to bear wine-skins at the
Adj.
feast
of Bacchus, A. B. 214:
<J>6pos. ov, lb.
al-o-KvBdXto-TOS, ov, cleansed,
purged from filth,
Eccl.
d-o-KvXetiTos, ov, not pillaged or stript, Dion. H. II. 27, Heliod. 1. 1.

d-o-KvXros, ov, not pulled about, not harassed, Sext. Emp. P. 1. |fl.
Adv. -Tti>y, without being mangled or hurt, Eust., etc. without shrinking,
:
VTTOfXftvai rt
Eus. H. E. 4. 15.
do-Kvpov and doxvpoeiScs, to, a kind of St. Johns wort, tutsan,

3. 172, Galen., etc.
d-CKwfjos, ov, without cup, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129 F.
d<TK(i>Xida>, fut. daw, to hop as at the 'AaKwXia (the 2nd day of the
rural Dionysia, when they hopped upon greased wine-skins (do/coi), Ar.
PI. 1 1 29 (ubi v. Schol.), cf. Eubul. Aa/xaX. I (daxov th fxioov uarada*aiVirg. G. 2. 384 (unctos saluere per utres)
6(VTts ladXXfO$t)
Xtdfav paov tirl tois dpiGTtpoU, whence it appears that it means to hop
cf. Plat. Symp. 190 A, Ael. N. A. 3.
on one leg, Arist. Incess. An. 4, 8
a form d<nc<t>Xici> is
13, Plut. 2. 621 F, Poll. 2. 194, Hesych., etc.:
cited by Phryn. A. B. 24, 452, An. Bachm. I. 366, and was read in Plat.
1. c. by Stob. 395. 21.
dancwjia, aToy, to, (dcKoy) the leather padding or lining of the hole
Hypericum androsaemon, Diosc.
which served
for the row-lock, put there to
make
the oar
move
easily,
aafia
Inscr. in
bellows,
d*o-pa,
do~iraXuOos,
Cramer An. Ox. 3. 339.

ao-paTO-Xo-ytu. to repeat songs, Artemid. 1. 76.
ao*u,u.TO-Troi6s, o, a composer of songs, Ath. 181 E.
acp^vaiTaTa, -o-raTa, v. sub dafxtvos.
do-pevcu, (doptvos) = sq., only in Dinarch. 94. 34 doptvtiv ptTatioK-qv
to wish for a change.
intr.
do-pviJn), fut. iaai, to take gladly or readily, ti Polyb. 6. 8, 3
to be satisfied with a thing, nvi, or more rarely iwi Ttvi, Id. 3. 97, =,., 5.
Id. 4. II, 5
c. part., dap. iaBovrts Plut. 2. 101 D.
87, 3 ; afffi. ti .
in
So too as Dep., Aesop.

I. 450, Stob. Eel. 2. 174.
one must take a thing gladly, Hipp. 268. I.
do-aevurros, ij, ov, acceptable, welcome, Sext. Enip. M. II. 85.
uo-p.vos, ij, ov, (/. sub avbdvat) well-pleased, glad, always with a
Verb, where it may be rendered by the Adv. gladly, or by a periphr. to
be glad to . , ipvytv dofxtvos itc Oavdroio he was glad to have escaped
do-u.cvurp.6s. o, gratification, Philo

do-u,vio-Ti'ov, verb. Adj.
death, U. 20. 350, cf. Od. 9. 63, Pind. O. 13. 103; and freq. in Att.,
day.. aiptStis Thuc. 6.
xapiptitv yovv Aesch. Pr. 395
daptvos Si t&v
12; ixdStvSov daptvos, ijicwv i( dypov Lys. 92.45: freq. in dat. in
such phrases as, tpai bi xtv dapivtp tirj glad would it make me ! II. 14.
;
daptvqt bi
aoi
vvfc dwoKpvipti ipdos glad wilt thou be when night shuts out the
light, Aesch. Pr. 23; Sis o<pt dapivotai Tjptpa ivi\ap\lt Hdt. 8. 14;
dis jj\9ts f/piv daptvots Ar. Pax
f/XOt Soph. Tr. 18
dapiv-n bi pot
582, Plat. Crat. 418 C, etc. Adv. dapivais, gladly, readily, joyfully,
like ddirao-icus, Aesch. Pr. 728, Eur. Hel. 398, Alex. MavSp. 1 (with v. 1.
j/oiws), Tiniocl. 'heap. 2
(but this Adv., which is common in late
Greek, has often been substituted for the Adj., as in Thuc. 4. 21, Plat.
Rep. 614 E)
Sup. uff/wfaiTOTa, -iarara. Plat. Rep. 329 C, 616 A
(though the Adj. makes -irrtpos, -urraros, A. B. 12, Hipp. Art. 785)d-o-uijKTOS, ov, not rubbed off or rubbed smooth, Pherecr. Incert. 16.
(just like (iovkopivqt aoi tart, Lat. volentibus vobis est)
108
do-pos, i,dapa. Plat. Com. Incert. 50.

a-o-oXoiiao-TOS, ov, dooXoticos, Eust. 591. 9.
also -Kurri,
Adv.
HI,
Id.
316. 32
Byz.
ledged by Poll. 4. 13.

d-o-odKOTOs, ov, not to be deluded by fallacies,
da. Xiryaix wapaaxtvats Joseph, c. Apion. 2. 41.
An.
Epict.
I.
7,
26
II. unsophisti-
cated, simple, Eccl.
330 A.
Adv.
Diod.
2.
silly,
Thcogn. 370, Pind. O.
3. 79, Plut. 2.
193, Theophr. H. P. 9.
as Pherecr.
oil,
7, 3, Theocr. 24.
ttvaiTTetv Plat.
Mt.
'
orav davdaios fSioros waifeaot <pavtlrj irarpos Od. 5.

II. welt-pleased, glad, yatrjs datrdatot intrSav 23.
238 dairaaiov 5* dpa rovyt Otol KaKoriyros eXvaav they released him
to Ais joy, 5. 397
Adv. -/ofs, gladly, Horn, with a Verb, to be glad
to
as tprjfti ftiv danaoiaii yovv Kaftif/uv II. 7. 1 18, so 18. 232, Od. 4.
523, etc. Ep. word but Adv. -itus, with glad welcome, Aesch. Ag. 1555
(lyr.): gladly, Hdt. 7. 152.
Cf. davaaros, do~fivos.
do-TToo-jta. to, =sq., esp. in pi. embraces, Eur. Hec. 829, etc.
II.
the thing embraced, dear one, Plut. 2. 608 E.
do-iraau.os, 6, a greeting, embrace, Theogn. 858
generally, a salutaII.
S.
488
ws
6'
394, etc.
;
Ev. Matth. 23. 7, Marc. 12. 38.

2. affection, opp. to //fo-os.
Plat. Legg. 919 E.
da-nxurrcov, verb. Adj. one must greet. Plat. Phil. 32 D.
do"irao-TtKds, 17, ov, disposed to greet, kindly, friendly, Polyb. 28. 3, 10;
oIkos dffir. a reception-room, Eccl.
do-iroCTTos, 1), ov, =dffirdffioy, welcome, Horn, (only in Od.), do-jr. rtvt
5. 398., 13. 35 ; Ep. word, used by Hdt., tedpra dan. [tu irpdyna] iyroirjgclvto 5. 98
otaiv i) rvpavvh npo t\fv0(pirjs rjc datraardrtpov I. 62 ;
also in Eur. Rhes. 348, Plat. Phil. 32 D.
Adv. -tws, Hdt. 4. 201 ; neut.
doxaorov as Adv., Hes. Sc. 43.
cUrrraaTVS, vos, i). Ion. for dawaapos, Call. Fr. 427.
a-emturro*, ov, {onivftw) to be appeased by no libations, implacable, Dem.
786. 10; iroToyNic.Th.367; jroX/U05d<riri(TT0$ dawovoo?, Plut. 2.537 B.
tion,
u-crn-fpLtos, ov, without seed, i. e. posterity, II. 20.303:

in literal sense,
opp. to wokvawtpfiov, Arist. (J. A. 1. 18, 57; of plants, Theophr. H. I'.
fut.
ptydXais fJffirdfoiTo airruv received him with great joy, Hdt. I. 122, cf.
3. I ; irapd rffv wooiv daw., over wine. Id. 2. 121, 4: Att. mostly without any modal word, e. g. Aesch. Ag. 524, Soph. O. T. 596 ; esp. as the
common form 011 meeting, dovdopai at or dowdopai alone, Ar. Nub.
45. PI. 1042 (v. Schol.), Plat. Euthyd. 273 B; dffir. and bt(iova9ai
joined, Ar. PI. 752 woppwOtv daw. to salute from a distance. Plat. Charm.
153 B ; wp&ouOtv alrn)v ir/vos in daw. I salute her at a respectful
distance, i. e. keep away from her, Eur. Hipp. 101, cf. Plat. Rep. 499 A;
daw. rati Kuwait, of the saluting of ships, Plut. Ant. 76 : do"ir. T*ca
fiaotKia to hail or salute as king, Dion. H. 4. 39: mctaph., do-ir. avptpopdv to bid the event welcome, Eur. Ion 587
of a dog, ov dv yvwpipov
b. to take leave of, Eur. Tro.
[183], dawdfcrai Plat. Rep. 376 A.
1276, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 2, etc. ; rd varara daw. to take a last farewell,
Lys. 133. 12.
2. from the modes of salutation in use, to kiss, embrace,
caress, Ar. Vesp. 607
daw. rots oropaai Plut. Rom. 1
hence of dogs.
Lat. blandiri, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 9
to cling fondly to, taov 0', ws t*ovo-',
dowdfapat Eur. Ion 1 363 ; fptXtiv xal daw. Plat. I-egg. 689 A iyu bfids
daw. leal ipiXiu Id. Apol. 29 D.
3. of things, to follow eagerly,
cleave to, like Lat. amplector, daw. to o/umop, tov otvov Plat. Symp.
192 A, Rep. 475 A, cf. Sext. Enip. M. 11. 44 ; and of dogs, daw. rd
i\yij Xen. Cyu. 3, 74- do-ir. an . to be glad that . . , Ar. PI.
The Act. a<rrrdu, and Pass., with fut. -aOrjaopat, occur in late Byz.
324.
do"Trd0T|TOi, ov, (awABdai) not struck close with the awdOrj. not closely
woven, \\aiva Soph. Fr. 849
generally, not in close order, ipd\ay
Dion. H. Epit. 16. 7.
do-rra(pu, impf. ijowatpov. Ion. and Ep. dawaiptoKov Q^ Sin. 1 1. 104
(o euphou., awaipw)
to pant, gasp, struggle convulsively, in Horn,
always of the dying (for so Kpabin dawaipovaa must be taken II. 13. 443)
wtpl bovpl ffawaip', lis art povt kt\. II. 13. 571
wvv, tr dawaipovra
1
d-o-n-cpx's, hastily, hotly, unceasingly, Horn.,
form
29.
daopat
Ep. aor. iJirwdo-o-aTO Epigr. Gr. 990. 9
Dep.
To welcome kindly, bid welcome, greet. Eat. salutare, nva
Horn., etc. ; often c. dat. modi, bt[iy tfawdôvro istaai t ptiKi\iotai
II. 10. 542 ;
xtpoiv T iiaw. Od. 3. 35, al. ; <pwva dat. Pind. I. 2. 37 ;
do-irdiopai,
if,
Genista ccanthr,used as an
87
instrument of torture, i-n aGirakadwv nua
Rep. 616 A.
do-iraAc*! [ird], afcos, u, elsewhere ffTrdAaf (q. v.), the mote, talpa caeca,
Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 2, al.
daw. avroxOova tpvka Opp. C. 2. 612 proverb.,
Tv<p\6rtpos dairdeKaKos Diogenian. 8. 25.
dairdXiuonat, Dep. to angle, Suid. In Suid. and Hesych. for the Subst.
dairaX'ta one would expect dairoXtcCa, ij, angling.
Aristaen. I. 1 7 has
a fut. act. -kvgoj
and prob. daira\iaai d\tv<rat, aa.'yrjvtvaai in A. B.
183. should be do-TraAuOo-cu..
Hesych. has a Noun aairaXos, ajisk, and
calls it an Athamanian word.
do-n-dXiUTT|S, ov, d, art angler, Plat. Soph. 218 E ; so, do-traXicvs,
icus, 6, Nic. Th. 704, and often in Opp.
d<rTr&Aivrucds, 17, ov, of or for an angler: j}-*>7 (sc. Tx vrj) an S^n
S*
Plat. Soph. 219 D, 221 A.
d-o"iTdvurTia, t), superfluity, Teles ap. Stob. 524. 52.
do-iT&paYia, do-irdpo"yos, daiTapayMVia, v. sub do<p-.
d<rrrapLû, for airapifa, = duiraipw, Arist. P. A. 4. 13, II.
u-cirapTOS, ov, of land, unsou'tt, untitled, Od. 9. 123.
2. of plants,
not sown, growing wild, lb. 109, Numen. ap. Ath. 371 B.
dorrdoxos, a, ov, also os, ov Od. 23. 233, Luc. Necyom. I
(dawdôwelcome, gladly welcomed, davaatrj, rpiWtOTOS kwTjXvQc vv
fj-ai)
7- 4.
unwise, foolish,
<puK,
commonly
d-o-6\oiKos, ov, without solecism, not barbarous. Soph. Er. 555, Diog. L.
Adv. -Kan, A. B.452.
II. mctaph. uncorrupted, unspoiled,
7. 18:
Kpias Eubul. 'ApaXO. 1.8; da. waibtd not coarse, refined, Plut. Cleom. 1 3.
do-odaa, ij, folly, stupidity, Plut. Pyrrh. 19, Luc. Astrol. 2 not acknow-
d-o-o<J>os, ov,
588, but more
o, Ar. Fr.
a prickly shrub, yielding a fragrant
Theogn.
clada,
Att., v. supr.
aspalathus,
-kuis.
ov, Eccl., esp.
17,
'ASft/wuro? ftovvos T]<nraipf was the only one who still made a struggle,
resisted, cf. Dion. H. 7. 25.
A poet, and Ion. word, used only once in
ao-uaTiov, to, Dim. of do pa. Plat. Com. Incert. 50.

and -ypa$os,ov, writing,
ao-pdTO--ypd<^w, to write songs or canticles;
composing them, Byz.: also, ao-u.aTo-i|/aApo-Ypdd>os, and -ypa^tiu, Byz.
^Jo-pdTO-KdpTm)S, ov, d, twister 0/ song, used by Ar. of the Trag. and
Dithyrambic poets of his time, Nub. 333 : the Verb -Kap/rrfu, Tzetz.
.'03, cf.
j.
good
233
Od.^19. 22%
so Aesch. Pers. 976, Eur. I. A. 1587, AntipU.

119. 39; dair. avw Kara Eur. El. 843; of an infant, Hdt. 1.
of
taken
water,
fish
out of the
Id. 9. 120, Babr. 6. 5
but in Hdt. 8. c,
1
Adv.
canticles.
a< wtSoQripas.
Alex. 'Awo$. 1.
d-o-p-aYapos. ov, noiseless, Opp. H. 3. 428.
Adj. aap.aTi.K6s,
aa|LUTiw, to sing an aofta, Eccl.
0/ the
so the Verb dcricdopai, to be equipt with these,

364
2. a kind of leathern
Bockh's Vrhmden, p. 289. 58, etc.
Dim. -d-riov, to, Hero Spir. 193.
Apollod. Poliorc. 21
Plat.
Prot. 343 C sq.,
tu, (abai) a song, esp. a lyric ode or lay,
At. Ach. 9;, Ran.
:;:
as Adv., esp. in phrAsc
(The a
16. 6i, etc.
is
who
uses only this neut.
dampx*s fttvtaivuvW. ^. ^2
euphon.
; dan. Kt\n\u;(76nt
with Herm., we take anipx& in
needing no instigation, impetuously.)
unless,
and treat the a as privat.,

a<nrro, ov, (a priv., cfirctV) unspeakable, unutterable, Horn., Hes.
mostly in sense of unspeakably great, dan. at$i)p, fioos 'Clttfavov, {JA17,
vhatp II. 8. 558., 18. 403, etc.; so, dan. kK4os, Kvootfids, dXicrj, tcXayyrj,
etc., Horn.
more rarely of number, countless, dantra 7roXXd Od. 4. 75 ;
Kpia dantra 9. 162: rpttTt dantrov ye tremble unspeakably, II. 17.
332 but, tfxwi) ftitt dantros seems to be a voice that can no longer be
heard, indistinct, h. Horn. Veil. 338 (where Herm. reads rpti don*rov),
but it may be runs incessant.
The word is Ep., but found once in
Soph. (Tr. 961), twice in Eur. (Tro. 78, Cycl. 615).
A lengthd. form
ddo"ir*TOi is used by Q Sm., 3. 673., 7. 193, etc.
do-n-lS-aiTOpATH, t). one that throws away his shield, a runaway, Ar.
Vesp. f9-\
causal sense,
dcrrrl&T|f, v. aniHrjs.
d<nrl&i)-aTf>d$os,
f. 1.
for dcntorjipopos or a similar Adj. in Aesch. Ag.
dorrrt&rj-ôpos, ov, thield-bearing, of warriors, Aesch.
dan. Eur. Supp. 390

do-TTtotov, to,
cf.
Theb. 19
825.
w/xov
forcg.
Dim. o( danit, a small
shield,
Hermipp.
Aty/t. 2,
Incert. 227.
Menand.
also -iotctj,
it. Dim. of danis
a boss, Schol. II. 5. 743
I,XX (Ex. 39. 18): -i<nuov, to, Diosc. 3. 105 ; and -wrKdpiov, to, J.
Lyd. dc Magistr. 1. 1 1.
da-rrlSiuTTjf, 0, shield-bearing, a warrior, dvtp*s damoiwrat II. 2. 554.,
so. d<riri5tTT| [5*], ov, Soph. Fr. 376.
16. 167, Anacr. 34
dainSo-YvvT|TOs, ov, viper-gendered, Eccl.
dtnrcSo-'yopYwv, ovos, y), a fabulous asp of Egypt, Epiphan.
do-irt&to-Kos,
t),
doTriSo-S-qKTOS, ov, bitten by an adder or asp, Diosc. 2. 36.

do-irtSd-oovrros, ov, clattering with shields, P'md. I. I. 32; cf. onkirtjs r.
II.
do-TrtSo-i6T|, y, like, thaped like a shield, Diod. 3. 48.
asp-like. Lap. Ros. in C.
I. 4697. 44.
do-TTioocis. taaa, tv, - foreg., Opp. H. I. 397.
dcrm5o-9r|paf, ov, o, a snake-hunter. Gloss
234
acnrio6p/JL/Ji(jw
d<rTrl8o-6ptjip.wv t ov,
= dambo<pip{xwv,
Schol. Eur. Phoen. 802.

oo-trt5oirT)Yiov, to, the workshop of an aotnboTnjyos, Dem. 945. 15.
Some Mss. -trqytov, as in Poll. 7. 155, Liban. 4. p. 626. 31.
d<nrl8o-TrnYos, o, a shield-maker. Poll. 1. 149, Themist. 197 C.
da-irlSo-Troiia, 1), the making of the shield, Gramm. name for Ii. 18, v.
Eust.
154. 41.
d<nrl8ovxs,
"
(<X W ) a shield-bearer. Soph.
do-7ri5o-<|>p(xu)v,
ov,
(tf>tp{3w)
Fr.
376, Eur. Supp. 1 144.

i. e. by
war, dan.
living by the shield,
$ia&os Eur. Phoen. 796.

dcTTuScxfjopfu, to bear a shield, Schol. Ar. Nub. 984.
d<rrrCSo-4>6po$, ov, bearing a shield, Theod. 2 Reg. n. 4.
do-mSo-xtXwvTj, ^, a shield-tortoise, shield-turtle, name of a fabulous
sea-monster in Byz. writers.
do~iriu>, to shield, cover with a shield, Hesych.
d-o-mAos, ov,~sq., Diosc. 2. 197, Anth. P. 6. 252, I Ep. Tim. 6. 14,
I Petr. 1. 19, etc.
Adv. -Aa>s, Eccl.
d-o-7riXti}Tos [t], ov, spotless, stainless, Suid.
do-jriv9iov, to, prob. a vulgar form of dipivBiov, v.
>
dam'bwv bkiyoiv TerdxBat Id.

47 7Tt fxtas dairibos in single
;
im
was on the
86pv) on the
7-
79
left,
em
to'Tao'Bat
line, Isocr.
136
towards or
dambas
Ar. Fr.
kif dairiba, trap'
damba
rpets
to the left, because the shield
arm, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 6, An. 4. 3, 26, cf. \lvu IV. 3,

Kkiats 111; so, trap' dambos Aesch. Theb. 624; l Ao~mbo$ Polyb. II.
but Trap' dairiba, literally, beside the shield, II. 16.
23. 5 ; cf- b6pv III
400; Trap' dair, cravat to stand in battle, Eur. Med. 250, Phoen. 1001
rap' dtTTr. flefirjKi'vat lb. 1073; -novuv Id. Or. 653, cf. Hel. 734; *U
Aairib' rfKuv Id. Phoen. 1326:
dambas avytcXutiv (cf. avytcKiioj) damba
TiBeaOai either to bear the shield, serve, Plat. Legg. 756 A
or to lay it
down, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 12, just as TtBeaBat oVAa is used, v. s. riO-npLi A.
eiretbdv dairte ipofpy when the shields ring, i. e. when two bodies
II. 10
of men meet in a charge, Xen. An. 4. 3, 29
a shield was sometimes
raised as a signal for battle, etc., Hdt. 6. 115, 121, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. I,
4. of a round, flat bowl, AristophoîA. I.
II. an asp,
27.
the Egyptian cobra, Coluber hate L Hdt. 4. 191, Mcnand. Incert. 154
v. Nic. Th. 157-208, Ael. N. A. 10. 31.
do-iTio"rr|p, ijpos, 6, = sq., Soph. Aj. 565, Eur. Heracl. 277.
donrioTTis, ov, o, one armed with a shield, a warrior, Horn, (in II.)
always in gen. pi. damarawv, II. 4. 90, etc.
as Adj., da-maral fxoxBot
Tvxôjv, i. e. the shield of Achilles, Eur. El. 443.
=
do"m<TTwp, opos, 6, foreg., tcXovoi damaTopes turmoil of shielded warriors, Aesch. Ag. 404.
do"irXaYX v ^ a V, unmerciful ness, Athanas., etc.
the Verb d<rTrAaYX VW
in Aquila V. T.
d-OTTfXayxvos, ov, without bowels, or rather without heart (viscera thoracis); metaph. heartless, spiritless, Soph. Aj. 472; merciless, in Adv.
-vojs, Hesych.
II. not eating awkdyxva, Plat. Com. TlotrjT, 1.
d(nrAT|V!,os, ov, =sq., ir6a Diosc. Parab. 2. 61 ; cf. Lob. Paral. 197.
do-TrXTjvov, tu, (a euphon., U7rkrjv) asplenium, spleen-wort, ceterach,
supposed to be a cure for the spleen, Diosc. 3. 151
also dankTjvos irua
left
Id. Parab. 2. 4.
do"irov8i, Adv.
a. 195.
of aanov'bo's, without truce, implacably, iroXcfiuv Philo

II. but also of time of peace, without formal treaty,
dairovbu C. I. 2134&. 21., 2256. 16., 2354. 9, cf. 20536. 9,
uo-TTovStcj, not to
make
or keep a covenant or treaty, Philo 2. 423, susp.
do-rrovBia, ^, a being without truce or treaty, Poll. 8. 139.

implacability, Liban. 4. 967 (where -da),
II.
d-(nrov8os, ov, without GTrovdrj or drink-offering, and so,

I.
of a god, to whom no drink-offering is poured, do"rr. Bios i.e. death, Eur.
Ale. 424.
II. without a regular truce (which was ratified by
anovbai), dvo/ecoxv Thuc. 5. 32
of persons, without making a truce, Id.
3. Ill, 113; dcrirdvbovs tovs verepovs dvcKeaOat to take up their dead
without leave asked, Id. 2. 22 to do"irovbov a keeping out of treaty or
covenant with others, neutrality, Id. I. 37.
2. admitting of no truce,
implacable, deadly, Lat. internecinus, of war, daitovbdv r "ApTj (vulg.
dpdv) Aesch. Ag. 1235; 7roAfôy Dem. 314. 16, Polyb. I. 65, 6, etc.;
cf. dfcrjpvfcros.
do'trovboKji vofiofi tx^P av ovfi&dKKuv Eur. El. 905
dcTTopia, t), barrenness, Manetho 4. 585, Or. Sib. 3. 542.
II.
d-o-rropos. ov, ao-irapros, X^P a Dcm. 379. 4, Plut. Alex. 66, etc.
of plants, unsown, growing without cultivation, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 8, Nic.
:
684 B.
yvvrj Eur. Fr.
to draw near, stand near, as friend or foe, II. 6. 143.,

sometimes c. gen., ao~o~ov iptio nearer to me,
23. 8, 667, Hes. Th. 748
II. 24. 74; so, dcffoV tivos Uvat, ZpxeoQai, OTtix*w, U- 22. 4, Hdt. 4.
iK(ff9at, ffTijvat,
Soph. O. C. 312, 722, etc.; with a double Comp., p7ro*Ti fidWov

1 2 10, cf. El. 900.
Eust. 1643. 32 mentions a Dor. form
II. hence, as a new Comp., doaoTcpa}, with or without
gen., Od. 19. 506., 17. 572
later a Comp. Adj. daaurtpos = iyyvrcpos,
Aral. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 546, Opp. C. 4. 121
Sup. Adv. daaordroj, Anth.
P. 9. 430
whence the Adj. do-o-oTaTos Anth. P. 6. 345 ; also Sup. Adv.
aaaiara, Aesch. Fr. 62 (Hesych.).
*Ao"<rvpioL, 01, the Assyrians, Hdt. 1. 192, al.
'Ao"<rup(a, Ion. -Ctj
3,
acraov Id. Ant.

daaiov.
(sc. 777),
Theocr.
their country, Id. 2. 17, etc.
ij,
2.
162,
al.
later 'Aao-vpiicos,
do*<rvTpoi, =eirao'o'vTpot,
Opp. C.
'Aao-ilpios, a, ov, as an Adj.,
t),
ov, Steph. Byz., al.
4. 121, 202.
ao-crw, Att. contr. for dtacfaj.

a-o-r&"VT|S, es, not trickling, a. fcpvo~Ta\\o$,
162.
II. not merely trickling,

3. 804, Valck. Ad. p. 228.
d<TTa0ia, i), unsteadiness, Jo. Chr.
i.
e.
hard-frozen ice, Soph. Fr.

gushing, in a stream, Ap.
Rh.
d-0"Tu9-r)S, if, (i'<TTa/icu) unsteady, unstable,
in
Nonn.
d-craOepos,
also
Anth. P. 10. 74> ana

*
Mem.
d-o-TdCu-TjTos, ov, imsteady, unstable, daripci Xen.
persons, o brj/xos daraByap-orarov Trpdyfxa
III. Adv.
-pais, in Eccl.,
of the Incarnation.
nTe<l'
Byz.
ov,
Dem. 383.
4. 7. 5
Av.
5, cf. Ar.
69,
rb dar. tov ptWovToi

dar, a'twv Eur. Or. 98 1
the uncertainty of .. , Thuc. 4. 62, cf. 3. 59.
Adv. -to;?, Dio Chr. p. 180.
d-o-T0.6p,os, ov, tmweighed, without record of weight, C. I. 137, 138,
cf. daraTOS.
II. unable to guess, Hipp. 683. 33.
140, al.
dcrraKos, o, a lobster, Lat. gammarus or cammarus, Philyll. II<5A. 1,
Arist. H. A. 4. 2., 5. 17, 8 ; also written oaraKos, Aristom. Totjt. 2
6 *v rots TTorafiois dar. the cray-fish, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 35 v. Sturz Dial.
Mac. p. 70.
II. the hollow of the ear, Poll. 2. 85.
do-raxTi, Adv. of sq., not in drops, i. e. in floods, Soph, (who has -t in
O. C. 1646, -r 1251), Plat. Phaedo 117 C.
d-o*TaKTOS, ov,=a.o-Tayr}s II, Eur. I. T. 1242.
d-iTTaXaKTOs, ov, not dripping, Plut. Crass. 4 ; in 2. 982 F, f. 1. for
d&aktVTOS or dodkatcros.
d-crruA"ns, 4s, (aTeWopiat) unarmed, unclad, Call. Fr. 266.
do-ToAija>, to weep and sob, Hesych.
cf. dvaaraKvôJ, vrd\v.
dordvSTjs, d, a courier, Persian word, Plut. Alex. iS, v. Wyttenb. ad
2. 326 F
cf. a77apor.
do-rdo-la, j), Subst. of doraTos, unsteadiness, inconstancy, Manetho
Plat. Lys. 2
of
life,
II.
d-o-TftcCaoTOS, ov, not disturbed by faction, yn Thuc. I. 2.
of persons, free from faction or parly-spirit, not factious, Lys. 195. 38,
of forms of government, Arist. Pol. 5. I, 15
Plat. Rep. 459 E, etc.
Sup.
Adv. -tcus, Diod. 17. 54 (for which in Gramm. also -aariKws)
-oTdTa, Plat. Rep. 520 D.
do-TuT, to be unsteady, to be never at rest, Anth. P. append. 39 ; of
2. to be unsettled, to be a wanderer, 1 Ep. Cor. 4. II.
the sea, App.
"Ao-TaTOi, 01, the Roman Hastati, Polyb. 6. 23, 1.
d-o-TUTos, ov, ((ora/icu) never standing still, tmsiable, to KVK\(p awya
:
dav\el zeal
davXl koa dawovhi 3523.
al.
ap. Ath.
zealously pursued or courted,
Meineke Com.Gr. 4. 382.

a round shield {(vkvk\os II. 14. 428, al.
KVfckoTfprjs
Hdt. I. 194 do*iri8o? *ii/cAo? Aesch. Theb. 489 ; dpityaKotaaa II. 4. 448,
al.)
in Horn, large enough to cover the whole man, mostly of bull's
hide, overlaid with metal plates, with a boss {v/x<f>a\6s) in the middle,
and fringed with tassels (Bvaavoi) different from the ottKov or oblong
shield used by the Greek men-at-arms {dirXtrat), but often put for it, as
opp. to the Thracian -niKTrj and Persian ytppov, cf. esp. Xen. An. 2. I, 6,
Mem. 3. 9, 2
to lose the shield, damba airo(3a\etv, was a soldier's
greatest disgrace, Ar. Vesp. 19
v. ao mdairo@\r}S and cf. Bgk. Anacr. 26,
Hdt. 5. 95: metaph., ovtos yap rjfiiv doirls ov fxiKpd Opaffovs Aesch.
Ag. 1437 rfjv dair. dirofit(5\riKu tov 0iov Nicostr. Incert. 5.
2.
in Prose, used for a body of men-at-arms, (dairio~Tai or oirAfTCu), utcraKtffxtîrj dams Hdt. 5. 30, cf. Eur. Phoen. 78, Xen. An. 1. 7, 10; as we
say 'a hundred lances, bayonets,' etc., cf. aixPV n 2 ^yxV III:
also to estimate a victory, dambas eAaj3oi> ws biaKoaias Xen. Hell.
I. 2, 3.
3. military phrases
ctt' daTribas itcvt* ai (t/coai raaffBai to be drawn up twenty-five deep or in file, Thuc. 4. 93
so, Itt'
(opp. to
ov, not
2. not to be sought for, mischievous, oirevbtiv dffirovbaoTa Id.

503.
Bacch. 913, I. T. 202 : Adv. -tcuj, Ael. N. A. 10. 30.
II. act.
not in earnest: to dcrir. want of earnestness, irpi ti Dion. H. 5. 72.
d-o-rrou8i [t] or-L, Adv. without zeal, effort or trouble, I!. 8.512., 15. 476
without a struggle, ignobly, pi) p.dv doirovbi ye
dTro\oip-7]V 22. 304.
dcirovBos, ov, = ov ffTrovbatos, Eupol. IIoA. 29.
Adv. -dws, Basil.
do-iTpts, ^, a kind of oak, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 7.
doirpos, a, ov, the Lat. asper, Ael. N. A. I. 26, v. Jac. ad 1.
II.
in Byz. and Modern Greek, white; whence dairpoo-apKos, ov, fair;
do-rrpOTTjS, t)tos, r/, whiteness; do"Trpo-()>op, to dress in white ; do*TTpoXpovs, ovv, offair complexion ; all in Byz.
dao-a. Ion. for driva, neuter plural of oarts, which, whichsoever,
what, whatever, II. 10. 20S, al., Hdt.
Att. citto, Plat. Com. Zcvs tcatc.
2. interrog., nr< .. , aaoa ..
tell me, what
II. 10.
6, 7, etc.
II. denra, Ion. for rtvd, Att. aTTa, something, some, Horn,
409.
oir7ror'
only once,
do~o~a what sort ? Od. 19. 218
7roo"' drra
Ar. Ran.
also added to a
173, cf. 925 ; of drra @avtt Cratin. 'ApîA. 3, etc.
temporal Conj., irnv'tK drra
v. Meineke in Indice Com. Gr.
;
dcro-dpiov, to, Dim. of Lat. as, a small as, Dion. H. 9. 27, C. I. (add.)
k,
al.,
Plut.
Camill.
N.
T.
II. a sort of valve, Lat.
2347
13,
assarium, Vitruv. 10. 13.
do-o-ov, Adv. Comp. of 7x1, nearer, Horn., mostly'with the Verbs Uvai,
.
j),
ao-Ta^)i/Xoc.
d-o-irovSao-Tos,
a shield-maker. Poll. 7. 155daTTlS6-Tpo4>os, ov, feeding on adders or asps, Galen.

do-TrlSo-TTOios, o,
do-TTis, ibos,
8, 4 ; dar. Tpox<J$ Mesomed. h. Nemes. 7; of the

'
2. unsteady, unstable, Polyb. 6.
x<W<*}0 t P' ut Crass. 17.
Qvnrwv
to ttjs tvxV* <** T P' ut 2 103 E do-r. alwv C. 1. 1656
57, 2
j3/os Epigr. Gr. 699.
II. unweighed, Nic. Th. 602, C. I. 151,
152, 159; cf. daraBpos.
dCTTu<|>i8iTT)S, ov, o, fern, -iris, ibos, of raisins, daratyibiTts pd a bunch
Metaph. 11.
Arist.
sea, do-r.
of raisins, Anth. P.
dorTd<|>LS, ibos,
7),
9. 226.
as collect, noun, dried grapes, raisins, Lat.
uva passa,
so in pi., i 'PoSos daratyibas <f>(ptt

40, Alex. Ae. 2, etc.
Hermipp. <ffopp. 1. 16
used for fattening cattle, Arist. H. A. 8. 7, I
dara<pibos oTvos raisin-wine, Plat. Legg. 845 B ; also written d<rra4>is,
(<7TaNicoph. Xftp. 7 also o-Ttt^ts Hipp. Acut. 395, Theocr. 27. 9, etc.
^x's- seems to be the radic. form, a or o being euphon. prefixes, cf. d<rrads,
Hdt.
2.
do*Taxf s
cttciûAij
do"Ta<t>ijXtvos, dub.
is
1.
prob. from the same Root.)

for aratyvKtvos in Diocl. ap.
u-o-tA^^ 05 ov without
'
grapes, Cyrill.
Ath. 371 D.
a<rr(T)(ys
art
(ardxvs w "ith a euphon., cf. daratpis, araipis)
not Att., but cf. Luc. Charid. 3.
ear of corn, II. 2. 148, Hdt. 5. 92
dta
d-<rTYacrTOS. ov, uncovered: of a ship, undecked, Antipho 132. 8
to uOTtyaOTov from their having no shelter, Thuc. 7. 87.
tt-<rr5xvs, vos, A,
u-o-TfyvuTos, ov, uncovered, unclosed, Galen.

d-o-Ttvos, ov, (ariyrj) without roof, houseless, Pseudo-Phocyl. 22, Lxx
II. (arcyai) Act. not holding : metaph., am.
(Isai. 58. 7).
Xf'keai unable to keep one's mouth shut, given to prating, Lxx (Prov. 10.
cf. dOvpoaro/ios.
8) ; aroua dortyov (lb. 26. 28)
the Act. in Steph.
do~rtou,at, Dep. to tall cleverly, Plut. Marcell. 21
;
Bvz.
v.
s.
So, do-Twuou,ai, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1057,
aorv.
Pax 369:
dcrrcioppT)|iovcu. Zonar.
:
i},
D rd dartia witty sayings, witticisms, Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, I, al. :

Adv. -ok, Plut. 2. 123E, al.
3. as a general word of praise, of
things and persons, dainty, nice, pretty, charming, Pooni/paTt Ar. Ach.
811 iopri) Plat. Gorg. 447 A; dor. Kal vi}0ns Id. Rep. 349 B, cf.
Phaedr. 242 E ; but opp. to dirkovs in Anaxil. Ntorr. 2 (tart -YoOr dirkij
darua p.iv ovv) darttiv [o*ti] on ipvOpu'ls 'tis charming to see
Ti?.
you blush. Plat. Lys. 204 C.
b. ironically, dar. xipbos a pretty piece
of luck, Ar. Nub. 1064
do*Tios tt Diphil. Zw. I.
4. of outward
appearance, comely, pretty, graceful, Hipp. 1276.38, al., Lxx (Ex. 2.
01 fiixpoi daritoi xai av/tfttTpoi, xakoi S ov Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 5
2), al.
but in Lxx (Jud. 4. 1 7) of Eglon
in Comedy, often of dainty dishes, KpapKptintcov
$ibUov.
Antiph. "hyp. 6, Alex. no*. 4 ; but later also of natural
productions, just like dyaOus, good of its kind, ikkiffopos Strabo 418, etc.
452
a<TTlKTOS.
do-reio-rns, irros, ^, politeness, xvit, Lat. urbanitas, Liban.

so d<rrtoaTjvTj, Liban. 1.322.
:
I.
365, Schol.
d-o*Ttirros, ov, v. sub darivros.
H. de Deni. 54,
ao-Tepo-p.a.pp.apvvT|,
17, the brightness of the stars, Schol. Arat.

do-Tp6-p.opd>os, ov, star-like, Manass. Amat. 9. 67.
do-Tpo-vuTOS, ov, with starry back, oipavis Nonn. D. 2.

335.
do-Tcpo-op-uaros, ov, star-eyed, epith. of night, Orph. H. 34. 13.
do-TpoTratos, ov, ~dortpoirnri)s, Cornut. N. D. 9.
doTtpoirfj, ^, = orpo7nj, darpairr), lightning, 11. 10. 154, Pind. N.
9.
44, Ar. Av. 1746, 1748 (in anap. verse).
doTpoirr|Tf|s, ov, i, the tightener, of Zeus, II. I. 580, Hes. Th. 390 ; so
also Soph. Ph. 1 198, in a dactylic line.
do-Tepo-ir\T|6T|S, is, full of stars, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 193 C.
dcTTcpop-pCcns, eats, "r), efflux from the stars, i. e. a comet, Tzetz.
do-Ttpoo-KOTrtu, to watch the stars, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 68
the Subst.
-o-Koirto,
lb. 5.
ij,
Adj. -axomicos,
17,
iv, Origen.
do-rp 0-0* ic oiros, ov, an astronomer or astrologer, Artemid. 2. 69.

dcrrspo-<j>Y'YTp, is, shining with stars, Orph. H. 3 and 4
:
also
-<t>4vr|s, r, Eccl.
dcTTcpo-d>oiTOs, ov,
walking among
do-repowvTCu,
in
Stob. Eel.
1.
Nonn. D.
508
888 D.
I.
in Plut. 2.
the stars,
Arat. 548, for dortpievrts,

cites from Anaxag. 7)arepa>K(vai, for
f.
do-r<puOT|S,
t s,
= dartpoe iot/s,
262, etc.
2.
879 E:
which i)ar(piKivai
cf.
Plut. 2.
Schol. Arat. 47.
dcrTp-ci>ird, ov, star-faced, star-like, bright-shining, o/i/ta
169; atkTfvn Eur. Hipp. 851, where however,

form do-Tponrds (preserved by Mss. in H. F. 406)
as in
Aesch. Fr.
Phoen. 129, the
is read metri grat. by

II. star-eyed, starry, aiB-qp Eur. Ion 1079.
Dind.
dcTCpuTos,
Ar.
do*TVo-p.ds, u, clever talk, wit, Dion.
235
d-o*TpKTos, ov, = dare pyTjs, v. sub dareieros.

do-Tpo-8ivr,TOS, ov, (Slvtw) brought by the revolution
of the stars, Procl.
hymn. I. 49.
do-Tcpo-ST|s, fl, star-like, Plut. 2. 933 E.
Adv. -Stuj, Diosc. 1.
18.
II. starred, starry, Eur. (Fr. 114) ap. Ar. Thesm. 1067.
^
do-rcpocis, taaa, ev, starred, starry, oipavos II. 4.
44, Epit. Core, in
C. I. (add.) 1907 66, al.
II. like a star, sparkling, ei>p-n II. iC.
III. do"T. iriotka, of the Senators'
134 'H<paiorov So>os 18. 370.
buskins which had a half-moon in front, Epigr. Gr. 1046. 2',.
do-Tp66tv, Adv. from the stars, Arat. 1013, with v. 1. oxjpavoBtv,
do-repo-ATXT|S, ov, 6, talking about the stars, Manass. Chron.
2047,
the Verb -Arxt>, lb. 3935.
2098
do-Tpo-p.avTis, , i, prophesying from the stars, Theodoret.
:
so
(kdyos) clever tailing, wit, Arist. Rhet. Al. 29, 4
do-Teiacrp.6s. o, Eccl.
atmifviia, to, Eust. Opusc. 106. 65
(aarv)
do-Tios, a, ov, also os, ov Diphil. 2w. I
of the town, but
II. like Lat.
in the literal sense dariKus is the word in use.
urbanus, befitting the town, town-bred, polite, courteous, opp. to dypotKos,
Plat. Phaedo Il6D; yevoir' doruos oltcwv iv noku Alcae. Com. Xiao.
2. of thoughts and words, refined, elegant, dainty, witty, clever,
1.
otdkefcrov dareiav inroOnkvripav, opp. to dvekf vOtpov viraypoiKoripav.
Ar. Fr. 552; daretov rt kiat Id. Ran. 5, 901
aartia kiytis (where
there is a play on the double sense,
witty and popular). Id. Nub. 204
dareiov finetv Com. Anon. 248; dar. ol koyoi Plat. Phaedr. 227 D;
doTdoraTa! ivtvoias Ar. Eq.539; of persons, 01 daruoi thewits,Vht. Rep.
aio~rt\.okoyla,
;;
Philostr.
540:
iv, starred, starry, Julian. 16; B.

d-cTT4/dvos. ov, without crown, ungarlanded, mostly in token of victory, Eur. Hipp. 1 1 37: d/iikkas t$<r darctpdvovs (nullos habitura
also -iiayua, aros, rd, Tzetz.
triurnphos) Id. Andr. 1020.
u-o-ttos, ov. (ariyai) insufferable, Aesch. (Fr. J 20) ap. A. B. 426;

Hesych. darepieros.
Adv. -tcui, Hesych.
do-TXd>os. i, in Hesych. a leathern ease for a lyre.
d-<rrtXixt|f s. without stalk, Theophr. H. P. I. 3, I also, do"TXxos.
ov, Eust. Opusc. 166. 11.
d-OTf tipVicTOi. ov, = darefitptp, Euphor. 106, Lye. 1 1 1 7.
d-o-Tp.4r)S. is. io-riniiaj
unmoved, unshaken, fSovkr) 11. 2. 344 ; Pin
dijTtuipU e\KJKt [rb OKrjwrpov~\ he held it stiff, II. 3.
Ap. Rh. 4. 1375
219 ovb\U Hes. Th. 81 2 ; dar. oirj vitevs Opp. H. 2. 70: Adv., butts
dareptpitus t\(fx(v you hold fast, Od. 4. 419, cf. 459: also neut.
dartuspis, as Adv. stiff, start, Mosch.4. 113.
2. of persons, stiff,
woiirrai oicknpoi ical aar. Ar. Fr. 563 ; d. Ttkapwv unflinching, Theocr.
3. metaph., of the gout, relentless, Anth. P. 6. 296; {vyis,
i.V JT,
Unu.it Opp. H. 1. 41 7., 2. 84 ; vv( Anth. P. 9. 424.
d-orfvoicTOf ov. without sigh or groan, dar. KuoaicpvTos Soph. Tr.
I?oo, cf. 1074; dxkavTos, dar. Eur. Ale. 173; dar. i)uipa a day free
from groans. Id. Hec. 690. Adv. -rare, Plut. 2. 107 A also do-MvaicTi,
Aesch. Fr. 297, Ar. Eccl. 464.
d-orvox<ipT|Tos, ov. Hot straitened, or to be straitened or placed in
Adv. -ran, Eccl.
difficulty, EccL
d-oTtvwTOS, ov, not straitened or contracted, Athanas.
aVrfov, verb. Adj. one must sing, Ar. Nub. 1 205, Plat. Rep. 390 E.
d-o-riTTTO*. ov, (ariipai) uncrowned, til darrwros Staiv ; Eur.Hcracl.440.
dorp-dpXT, ov, u, chief of the s/nrs, Nicet. Eugen.
d-o-TpYdv<op [iv"\, opot, u, r), without love of man, unwedded, lrapStvia,
of lo, Aesch. Pr. 898.
d-<7TpY'T|*, 'f. without love, implacable, opyrf Soph. Aj. 776
dar. ti
waBfiv something intolerable. Id. O. T. 229.
d-o-T'pi)TOV ov. not deprived, Athanas.
darcpiaios, a, ov, like a star, Cleomed. I. II.
do-Ttpias, ov, i, starry,
I. a fish, a kind of yaktis Philyll. A*7.
2, Arist. H. A. 5. 10. I.
II. a bird,
1. the ardea stellaris,
bittern, lb. 9. I, 23.
2. a kind of hawk, lb. 9. 36, I.
do-rpi{u. fut. iaai, to make into a star, Plut. 2. 888 C.
II. to
mark with star*. Ptol. Geogr. 1. 23, 3, in Pass.
do-TtpiKov 7j. 6v. of the stars. Theol. Ar. p. 37.
do-T<pios a, ov, also or, or, starred, starry, Arat.695 ; dar. dfta(a (v. sub
Spirros) Call. Fr. 146.
II. uorlptov, to, a kind of spider, Nic. Th. 725.
doTfpuTKiov, ru. Dim. of so,., a little star, boss, knob on a helmet, in
Apollon. Lex. Horn.
do-Tfpio-Kos. o. Dim. of darr/p. a little star. Call. Fr. 94.
2. =d<TTfpitrniov Eust. 424. c,.
II. an asterisk, the mark 5fc by which Gramni.
distinguished fine passages in Mss., (v. sub X, \), Eust. 599. 34, etc.
also used as a metrical sign, Hephaest. p. 137.
III. a plant, a
kind of aster. Theophr. H. P. 4. 12, 2.
do-T<picu,6s o, a marking with stars, Ptol. Geogr. I. 22, 4 a constellation, Gramni.
a starry ornr.ment, dub. in Diod. 19. 34.
do-TipiTtjs XiSor, u, a brilliant, precious stone. Phot.
d-o-TidwivwTOS, ov, uncrowned, not to be crowned, Sappho 44, Plat.

Rep. 613 C, Dem. 331. 4 dtrr. Ik rwv viu-utv Aeschin. 79- 32.
without the nuptial crown, unwedded. Epit. in C. I. 3272- 33*
cT-o-Td>os, or, Apollon.
d-o*T4Tn, fS,=daretpavos, Manetho 6. 5 1 7
Pron. 38 C.
ij, fern, of iards, Hdt. 1. 173. '. Ar. Thesm. 541.

d-o*TT|XiT vros, ov, not inscribed on a monument, not commemorated, Byz.
d-OTTjXos, ov, without tombstone, Anth. P. 7- 479-
do-TT|,
do~rr(vo, ov, v. sub ovarnvos.

do-rfip, i, gen. ipos: dat. pi.
darpaat
II.
2 2. 28,
317 (not
dcTpdo-i, Lob.
Para!. 175) :a star, a single star, opp. to aarpov (v. sub voc), of the
dog-star, darip' ovaipiva: II. 5. 5 ; ovAios d. II. 62 ; so, Scipios d. Hes.
Op. 415
also, d. 'ApKrovpos the chief star in the constellation lb. 563,

;
a shooting star or meteor, II. 4. 75, Plat. Rep. 621 B; of Siarpixovres daripes Ar. Pax 838 ; qrrovras Sia-ntp daripas Plat. Rep.
621 B, cf. Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 33.
2. aflame, light, fire. Eur. Hel.
1 131.
3. do-r^p wirptvos a meteoric stone, Diog. Apoll. ap. Diog.
L. 9. 53.
II. metaph., like aarpov, of illustrious persons, etc.,
III. a star-fish,
darfip Movawv, 'Aflr/rjjr Valck. Hipp. 1 122.
Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 20, P. A. 4. 5, 50.
IV. a kind of singing-bird,
Opp. Ix. 3. 2.
V. a plant, prob. Aster Atticus, Nic. ap. Ath. 684
VI. a Samian clay used
D, cf. Arist. Plant. 2. 3, 2, Diosc. 4. 120.
as sealing-wax, Theophr. Lap. 63.
(Cf. Aarpov, also rtpas, retpos
Goth.
(signum) Skt. staras, tdrd ; Lat. astrum, stella (i. e. ster-ula)
stairm'i, O. Norse stjarna, A. Sax. steorra (star) ; O. H. G. sterro
(Germ, stern). Since the a fails in all languages except Greek and the
Lat. astrum, it is prob. euphon., and the Root is to be found in the Skt.
STAR (sternere), from the stars being strewed over the sky.)
d-crrrjpucTos, or, not steady, unstable, Anth. P. 6. 203, Longin. 2. 2, N.T.
etc.:
ao-rrji, ov. A, (qbai) a singer. Gloss.
a-o-ripTH, is, (artiffai) Ukc do-Tiirrot, untrodden. Tin Aesch. Theb.

dor. jrdpos,
hence,
2. desert, pathless, xpos Soph. Aj. 657
of the sea, Arion ap. Ael. N. A. 12. 45.
3. not to be trodden, holy,
II.
akaos Soph. O. C. 1 26 rare in Prose, as Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 10.
859
leaving no track, rpoxis Mesomed. h. Nemes. *}.

%
d-o-rCprjTOi, or, Lye. 121 ; and d-o-rlflos. or, Anth. P. 7. 745, = foreg.
a.
ktws
country,
do-ruc6, i\, ov, (aarv) of a city or town, opp. to
Hwpoi Id. Supp. 501 ; rd dariKd Atovvaia (also
Aesch. Eum. 997
called Td Kar aarv), Thuc. 5. 20, v. sub Atovvoia IV: also home, opp.
to (tvixis (foreign), Aesch. Supp. 618; doriKal o'tKai suits between
2. as Subst. =dords, C. I. (add.) 4269
citizens, Lys. 148. 21.
act.
d.
II.
fond of
the town or (oimi life,
Dem. 1274.
24.
2.
dartKa (as Adv.) Theocr. 20. 4. In Mss.

often written darvKus, v. Bremi Lys. orjfx. dtitK. 3.
o-o-rtKTOS, or, not marked with ariypara, not tattooed, rb aoriKrov
II. xo'P'o" <"" an esta,e " ol pl'dged or mortgaged,
Hdt. 5. 6.
(those that were so being marked by arfjkai or opoi), Lys. ap. Harp.,
like do-T<for, polite, neat, nice,
1 Menand.
Incert. 322, Poll. 3. 85.

236
a<TTi}*ia
atTTparevTOs.
II. 14. 466, Od. II. 65.
II. the ball of the ankle joint, Lat.
talus, Hdt. 3. 129: Theocr. 10. 36 compares pretty feet to dcrpdyaKot,
perhaps from their being well-turned, or (as the Schol.) from their white-
neck,
d<rn|ta, 7, a want of punctuation , An. Ox. 4. 51.

dormrTOS, ov. like dort&rjs, untrodden, atcr^
fiporois dar. Soph. Ph.
2
Kust. darttwros, but v. aronros.
spelt
dcrTiTns [f], ov, b, {ao~Tv) a townsman, citizen, Soph. Fr. 81
.
21346. 23.
I.
d-<rT\cYY l<rT0S ov ,l0 ' scraped clean, Anth. P. 6. 298.

doTXivg, tyyos, ij, = ooTXry, Philet. 36.
a-oTopos, ov, dXoiooprp-os, Hesych.
OHTTOixi<*>TOS, ov, ignorant of the first elements, Philo I. 337, Cyrill.:
the Verb pass, aa^-aixtiooyju. is found in Oecum.
d-o-roixos, ov, not in a row, of the grains in an ear of wheat, Theophr.
H. P. 8. 4, 2.
2.
d-oroXos, ov, unrobed, dar. x iTI*>v <patvopr)pis, Soph. Fr. 791.
of Charon's boat, used in the same way as vats dvats, ydfios dyap.os,
Aesch. Th. 857 (Cod. M. darovos).
doTOjid)(Tros ov without anger, Lat. sine bile, Alciphro 2. 2 Adv.
-tok, C. I. 6647. 5
(As if from Lat. stomachari.)
d<TTO/*ax*, lb. 7314.
doTTOjitos, a, ov,=daroptos II, Noun. D. 7. 244.
d-orojios, ov, moutkless, not using the mouth, Soph. Fr. 78, Strabo 70.
II.
Luc. Lexiph. 15 speechless, Arr. Epict. 2. 24, 6, C. I. 6308.
of horses, hard-mouthed, unbitted, restive, Aesch. Fr. 336, Soph. El.
III. of dogs, soft-mouthed, unable to hold with the teeth,
724.
Xen. Cyn. 3, 3.
IV. of meat and drink, unpalatable, Hices. ap. Ath.
V. of metal, soft, incapable of a fine edge, Plut. Lys. 17.
323 A.
d-OTouLwros, ov, unsharpened, untempered, as metal, Hesych.
d-o"TOvdx"nTOS, ov,=sq. Anth. P. append. 337.
a-OTOvos, ov, without sighs, ttotos darovos a potion to chase away
Cf. daroXos.
sighs, Mehlhom Anacr. 50. 6, p. 188; cf. dxoXos II.
Ace. to
ao-TO-gcvos, 6, ij, the public guest of a city, Aesch. Supp. 356.
Eust. 405. 36, Hesych., a blood-relation, though a foreigner by birth
(as Atreus in Phrygia); Herm. conjectures do"ro-$via, rd, in Aesch.
'
>
->
Ag. 1590.
uaropYta,
1), want of natural affection, Menand. i/5. 5, Dion. H. 3. 18.

d-o-rop-yos, ov, without natural affection, daropyos ^vxv 1' Aeschin. 47.
29; waropyos (i.e. b dar.) the heartless one, Theocr. 2. 112 ; dor. yvvrj
Id. 17. 43 ; dor. irpbs rd /cyova Ath. 655 C ; dtrr. Odvaros cruel, Anth.
P. 7. 662, Epigr. Gr. 146. 6.
2. without attraction, Plut. 2. 926 F.
-Also doTOpYT|S, *$, An. Ox. 1. 50.
Adv. -yais, Athanas.
d-o"ropT|s, ts, without bedding,
do-ros, o, (darv)
yapivvat Nonn. D.
a townsman,
distinguished from woXirrjs, daros

TToktTTfs
one
who has
TrcXtrats Eur.
16. 93.
citizen, II. 11. 242, Od. 13. 192, etc.;
being one who has civil rights only,
political rights also, Arist.Pol. 3. 5, 8; daros m/epbs

ol daroi the cottwions, opp. to ol dyaOoi, Pind.
Med. 223:
P. 3. 124; dtrros opp. to tvos, Id. O. 7. 165, Hdt. 2. 160., 3. 8; esp,

at Athens, Lys. 104. 41, cf. Soph. O. T. 817, O. C. 13, etc. ; to jitrotKos
Plat.
Rep. 563 A.
Fern,
darrj, q. v.
qio~TOs, ov, contr. for diaros.
d-CTTOXcurros, ov, not aimed, Dion. H. Epit. 14. 17.

2. hard to
guess at, Theophrast. ap. Stob. 358. 18.
Polyb.
etc.
rod p.*miss
mark,
miss,
rtvos
;
doTOxw, to
the
to
5. 107, 2,
rpiov Plut. 2. 414 F
to fail, irepi rtvos Polyb. 3. 21, 10 ; irfpi rt I Ep.
Tim. 6. 2i t cf. 2.2. i8;*'Tii'*Joseph.B.J.2.8,i2; absol., Alciphro 3. 53.
dfrroxi\yua., to, a failure, fault, Plut. 2. 520 B.
:
2. imdoroxta, ^ a missing the mark, failing, Plut. 2. 800 A.

prudence, thoughtlessness, error, Polyb. 2. 33, 8, etc.
d-aroxos, ov, missing the mark, aiming badly at, rtvos Plat. Tim. 19 E,
Anth. P. 9. 370.
2. absol. aiming amiss, random, ovk darbxov
ttarrjyopia ahnless, absurd, Polyb. 5. 49,
btavoias Arist. H. A. 7. 10, I
Adv. -X US <l 'niss, Alex. Kv&tpv. I, Polyb. I. 74 2
4.
do-Tpapvco. to ride a mule, Plat. Com. 'Eopr. 1 3.
dorTpdpT|, 1J, (darp3.0r}s) a mule's saddle, an easy padded saddle, used
by effeminate persons (Harpocr. s. v.), kir darpaffys &v djxovp.r]v Lys.
169. 13; 4ir* darpd&rjs bxovptfvos dpyvpds Dem. 558. 16; fvreXws at
darpd^rjs Macho ap. Ath. 582 C; p,aXafcioptat en darpdfi-ns t>x7#/s
Luc. Lexiph. 2. -There is no occasion in any passage to take it in the
;
''
III. pi. aarpdyaXot, dice or a game played with dice, dpufS

darpayd\otai x *- ^*** H- 2 3 88, cf. Hdt. I. 94; d^rp. dtaaftarot
Aeschin. 9. 9, Menand. TIojK 5 ; dorp. fiffioXt^Sajfiivot loaded dice,
Arist. Probl. 16. 3; cf. dprid^w
they were at first made of knucklebones (often used by boys in their simple state, as in a Marble in the Brit.
Mus.), cf. Lat. tali ; but in time darpdyaXot came to mean dice proper,
dvr. darpaydXajv KovhvXotct 7ra/^T Pherecr. Aot/X. 9.
The d(TTpdya\ot, however, continued to have only four flat sides, the two others
being round.
The flat sides were marked with pips so that the side
with oue pip stood opposite to that with six, and that with three to that
with four the two and five were wanting.
Dice marked on all the six
In playing they threw four darpdyaXot out of the
sides were called kv&oi.
palm of the hand or from a box (nvpyos). The best throw {0oXos), when
each die came up differently, was called 'A<ppooirrj, Lzt.jactus Veneris,
also MiSas and 'HpaxXrjs
the worst, when all the dice came up alike,
ness.
dartirrjs in C.
The
kvojv, Lat. cauis, canicuia.
on the
locus classicus
subject
is
Eust.
There was another game at dice called ir(VTa6Xi(ftv (q. v.).

s<\Cf. Becker Gallus I. p. 221 sq., Diet, of Antiqq. s. v. talus.
IV.
twv
dcrpaydXojv
ftdart^ a scourge of strung bones, used like the
if Ik
knout, Luc. Asin. 38
called darpayaXorr^ paon^ in: Crates ToA/*. 3, ubi
v. Meineke; darpayaXwrbs tfids in Posidon. ap. Ath. 153 A.
V.
a moulding in the capital of the Ionic column, Inscr. Att. in C. L 160.
sq.
Vitruv.
leguminous
11),
cf.
Diet,
a
3.
of
Antiqq.
VI.
(
35
3
plant, Diosc. 4. 62.
VII. a measure used by physicians.
dcrTp&YaXow, (darpdyaXos IV), to scourge, Eccl.
da-TptiYaXujSrjs. cs, sfiaped like an darpdyaXos, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 231.
dorTptiYfiXwTos, 17, vv, made of darpdyaXot: v. sub darpdyaXos iv.
doTpatos, a, ov, {darpov) starry, Orac. ap. Porph. in Eus. P. E. 124 A.
dcTpoAds, b, = ipapos, Thessal. word, ace. to Hesych.
do-Tpdiraios. a, ov, of lightning, dvefios d. a wind with thunder-storms,
Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 22, cf. Theophr. Fr. 6. 2, 8
darp. voara thunderJ
397- 34
664 D;
darp. Arist. Mund. 7, 2.

do-Tpuireus. iws, b,daTfpoirr)TT)s, Orph. H. 19. 5.
doTpa,Trf| [a], q,=dartpoirr}, arepoirrj, a flash of lightning, lightning,
fipovri) teal daTpairrj Hdt. 3. 86, etc.
$povT?i 8* ippdyrj 01 daTpanrjs
Soph. Fr. 507; also in Prose, Plat. Tim. 68 A, Crat. 409 C, Arist. Meteor.
often in pi. lightnings, rds darpa-nds T koX tctpavvtovs
2. 9, 7, al.
fioXds Aesch. Theb.430; rdv irvp<p6pwv dorpa-nav fcpdrrj Vf/xosv Soph.O.T.
201.
2. of a lamp, Aesch. Fr. 383, Ev. Luc. II. 36.
3. metaph.,
do*TpaTT7]V rtv bft^draiv, of one greatly excited, Soph. Fr. 421 ; fSXittuv
darpairds Ar. Ach.566; (Krv<f>Xovv rtv' darpau^ [i/x*] Antiph. Upoy. 1.3.
do-Tpa-irr|poA, to hurl lightnings, Eust. 1060. 43.
dcrTpuirrj-pdXos, ov, (0dXXw) hurling lightnings, Eumath. 197.
showers, Plut.
2.
Zeiiy
dorTpairr)6dv, Adv. like lightning, Eus. P. E. 378 A.

doTpSirriXdTTjS, ov, b, (IXavvaj) averting thunder, Tzetz.:
he has
also
the Verb -TjXaTcco, but in signf. to hurl lightning.

do-TpSini-TOKos, ov, producing lightnings, Eccl.
Pax 722.
dorp&Trr|-4>6pos, ov, flashing, irvp Eur. Bacch. 3.
do-Tpamos, ov, = darpd-natos, Orph. H. 15. 9.
do-Tpuirr|4>opca>, to carry lightnings, Ar.
darpa7r6-pXT)Tos, ov, thunder-stricken, Byz.

uuTp&Tro-poXecj, to hurl lightnings, Eumath.
QCTTpii'n-o-ppovTO-X"Xao-pt0po-8du.ao'Tos, ov, crushing with lightning, thunder, hail, and flood, Pseudo-Basil.
do-Tpdiro-i5T|s, it, like lightning, forked, Gloss.
do-Tpdiro-irX-riKTOS, ov, lightning-stricken, Senec. Q^N. 1. 15.
do-Tpu.Tr6-4>piKTos, ov, thunderstruck, scared, Eccl.
dCTTpdTTTiKos, tj, ov, lightning, Schol. II. 1. 580.
do*TpdirT<i (cf. arpd-rTToj), impf. r\arparrrov, Ion. and Ep. darpdtrrtaKov
Mosch.
2.
86:
fut. darpdif/oj
plqpf. fjoTpaiiTo
is f. !.
Nonn.:
Pass.,
Med.,
aor. rjaTpaipa Horn., etc.:
for TjaTpairrf in
Xen. Cyr.
6. 4, I
aor.
darpd^Tjrat Aristid. 2. 391.

To lighten, hurl lightnings, often
of omens sent by Zeus, do Tpd7rTwi' (irtbt^t' II. 2. 353; Kpovtbrjs ivofta
ws 6' or &v dorpd-mrf frbats "HpTjs
arifiara <patvcov darpdirru 9. 237
10. 5; darpdipas 5 ftaXa fitydX' ttcTVir* 17.595; ovXvp.mos rjaTpairrtv,
e&povra Ar. Ach. 531, cf. Vesp. 625.
2. impers., darpdnret it
lightens, rfarpaApe it lightened, ovpavov o' dtro fiorpaipe Soph. Fr. 507,
cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 19, 21.
II. to flash or glance like lightning,
irds yap dorpdirrti x a ^ i v6s Soph. O. C. 1067; KardxaXtcov darp. wtdiov
gleams with brass, Eur. Phoen. 1 10; so, darp. x a^ K V Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, I ;
of the eyes, etSov rfjv oxptv .. dorpdirrovaav Plat. Phaedr. 254 B darp.
6p.pL.aat Xen. Cyn. 6, 15
of flowers, dvtpwvib'is darpdirrovaat bright,
atXas
Nic. ap. Ath. 684 C
c. ace. cogn., vppdrojv b' fjorpairrf
"tpepov darpdir(sc. Tv<pwv) flashed flame from his eyes, Aesch. Pr. 356
rovaa tear opLfiaros Anth. P. 12. 161; tforpaif/f yXvicv /cdXXos lb.
III. trans, to consume with lightning, Cratin. Apan.
no.
2. to illuminate, rt Musae. 276.
4.
do-Tp-apXTb %, queen of stars, of the moon, Orph. H. 9. 10.
2. a shunning
do~rpttTta, v, exemption from service, Ar. Pax 526.
of service, which at Athens was a heavy offence, liable to indictment,
tf>fvytv ypa<j>i}v darpareias to be accused of it, Ar. Eq. 443 ; darparfias dXatvat, 6tf>Xtiv to be convicted of it, Lys. T40. 10, Andoc. 10. 22
subj.
sense of a mule.
da-Tpap--i)XdTTjs, ov, 6, a muleteer, Luc. Lexiph. 2, Poll. 7-
dorpdpijXos, b,~orpdfinXos (with a euphon.), a kind of

et Dercyl. ap. Ath. 86 F.
^5shell,
Agias
do-TpdpT|S, it, = darpatprjs, not twisted, straight, stedfast, k'khv Pind. O.

2.146; 7Vt/6s Hipp. Art. 798; rpiyojvov Plat. Tim. 73 B; to awpaivoutv
dorp. Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 2 ; of timber, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 2 rigid, stiff,
darp. Ivrirarat Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 6. Adv. -/3<us, Ael. N. A. 2. II.
do~Tp&0ici>, (darpd&rj) to serve as a beast of burden, darpaf3tovoat
fififxyKoi Aesch. Supp. 285 (a dubious passage).
do*TpaPwrrT|p, rjpos, b, an instrument used in levelling, surveying, Inscr.
Att. in Bockh Urkund. p. 411, etc.
* do-TpoYdXetos
x tT ^ v ^ tunica talaris, a long, flowing robe, Aquila V.T.
:
do-TpdYdXif|, j), Ion. for darpdydkos Anacr. 44.

do-Tpd-y&Atu>, to play with aCTpdya\oi, Plat. Lys.
206 E, Ale. 1. 1 10 B
dorp, dprots Cratin. IIXovt. 4, cf. Teleclid/A/^. 1. 14.
d<TTp&YSX.tvos, b, a gold-finch, elsewhere Trot/ctkis, Opp. Ix. 3. 2.
do*TpaYdXto-is, tcos, ^, a playing with darpdy&Xoi, Arist. Rhet. 1. II, 15.
do-TpuYaXuxKos. b, Dim. of darpdya\os. Poll. 6. 99.
u<rrp&ya \t,o"ri\i, ov, b, a dice-player ; in pi., name of a Comedy by
Alexander Aetolus.
do-TpuYfcAurriKos, r\, ov, of the dice, 06\os Eust. 1397. 47.
dorpd y*^-"1-* [*] l ^ s ^' lê an darpdyaKos, a kind of iris, Galen.
dorp&Yu.Xo-pJiv'ns, "* V divining from darpdyaXot, Artemid. 2. 69.
dcrTpaYaXos [^pfi], b, (v. sub uoreov), one of the vertebrae, esp. of the
also,
>
cf. Diet.
darp. btKat Plat. Legg. 943 D, cf. Dem. 999. 6
of Antiqq.
II. she that stops an invasion, of Artemis, Paus. 3. 25, 3.
1. exempt thered-o-TpaTUTos [a], or, without service, and so,
2. never having seen service, Ar. Vesp. 1117,
from, Lys. 115. 26.
Adv. -rws, Poll. 1. 159.
Aeschin. 78. 41
:
also, at rijs
;:
u<TTf>aTtjyt]<Tta
dcrrp&Tl)Yr|<r{a.
incapacity for
r).
atTTVVOfJLOi.
Pass, to be decked with stars, starry, Simplic.

d<rrp6-irXi]ôs, ov, = ao Tpop\7)s, Geop.5. 36 : also -itXt|Ktos,
ov, Galen.
dorpo-Trowo), ti, to make a constellation rf it, An. Ox.
3. 164.
doTpo-iroXo, to be busied with the stars, Favorin. : also -ttoXcvpu,
9. 31.
Plat. Ale.
2. 142
d-<rTpSTT)YT|TOS,. 01', never having been general.
II. without
A.
2. incapable of command, Cic. Att. 7. 13 a.
a general, Joseph. B. J. 2. 12, 4: Adv. -rare, App. Civ. 1. 47.
also in signf. II,
do-Tpu4>T)s. is, =sq., in signf. I. 3, Soph. Fr. 367:
in Hesych. also do-Tpt>T)s. is.
ttvAoi Aristid. I. 310:
warp,
of wood.
liable
to
d-o"TpTrros, ov, not to be bent, not
2. without turning the back, like darpospos. Theocr.
Theophr. (?)
3. unbending, inflexible,
Adv. -Ti in Anth. P. 7. 436.
2^
cf. aarpotpos.
II. whence
rigid, ouyfia Anth. P. 7. 103, cf. 6. 71
Greg. Naz.
dorpop-pvo-is. ton,
t), the course of the stars, Tzetz.

the study of the stars, Byz.
a
shooting
7),
of stars, Byz.
d-oTpouflio-TOS, ov, not washed with orpov0iov (soap-wort), Diosc.
dorpo-d>aT|s or -d>uvr|s, is, shining like a star, Eumolp. ap. Diod.
doTpo-o-Koirta,
2. 84.
1. 11.
doTpo-<j>*vaf, Skos, 6, an astrological charlatan, Nicet. Ann. 142 D.
dorpo-<j>6pT|Tos, ov, star-borne, Syncs. H. 2. 15.
do-rpo-qSopos, ov, (cpipai) bearing stars, Epigr. Gr. 1028.
23.
d-o-Tpo<j>os, ov, (arpi<pw) without turning round or away,
fixed, Lat.
irretortus, o/i/jaTO Aesch. Cho. 99 ; d<pipiruv dorp, to go away without
turning back, Soph. O. C. 490 ; cf. drjTptTtros 2.
2. without turning
return, "AiSt/s Lye. 813.
do-TpT|ra, to,
darpiw,
some
part of a chariot. Poll. 1. 143.

(dorpts) darpaya\iôj. Poll. 9. 99.
ov, of the stars, Eust. Opusc. 264. 41
7} -kt), astronomy
fut. ioa),
do-TpiKos. t),
or astrology, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 270, etc.
dorpiov, to. Dim. of darr)p, a small star. By/.
do-Tpis, 10s,
r),
Antiph. 'Ewib.
= doTpayaXos,
239:
also,
do-rptxos,
ox twisting. Plat. Polit. 282 D.

II. without strophe, Hephaest. 126.
dorpo-<J>vrTtvTos, ov, planted with stars, Manass. Chron. 132.
do-rpo-xiTuv, ov, star-clad, of night, Orph. Arg. 511, 1026, Nonn.
o.
1.
do*Tpo-f3XT|S, rjros, o,
H. A.
Call. Fr. 23M,
ri,
sun-stricken, paralysed, Lat. sideratus, Arist.
dorpwS-ns.
=doTpotibf)s, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 73.

and in Gramm. os, ov, = dorpixvs, starry, oJkos Anth.
P. 9. 400
dorp. dvd-yicT] the law of the stars, lb. 505. 14.
doTpuTros. ov, v. sub do'Tepanros'.
do-rp<oo-ia, 1), the practice of sleeping without bedding, in pi., Plat.
Le gg- 6 33 C.
8. 20, 1.
do-TpopX-no-ia,
7),
prob.
1.
4. 14. 7.
do-Tpo-BoXop.ai, Pass, to be sun-stricken, blasted, Lat. siderari, Theophr.

the Act. in Porph. V. Plotin. 10.
2. etc.
do-Tpo-PoXT)o-ia, 17, the state of an darpo^k-qs, Lat. sideratio, Theophr.
C. P. 5. 9, 4 (nisi legend. darpo0\-naia).
do-Tpo-pd\t]TOS, ov, = ao-Tpo&Krjs, Hesych. v. 1. in Theophr. for -(ikr/ros.
do-rpo-BoXCa, r), = aoTpofiokrioia, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 2.
d<TTpo-/3oXi{o|iai. Pass. = dorpof>okiopai, Gl<>--.
dcrrpo-Bpbv-rt]i, ov.o.thurtderingfromabove, epith. o(Mhhras,C. 1. 601 2.
do-Tpo-YiTwv, ov, gen. ovos, near the stars, Kopvtpal Aesch. Pr. 721.
do-rpo-YOTjTtia, r), astrological quackery, Cyrill.
dorpo-oiaiTOS, ov, living under the stars, i. e. in the open air, Orph. H.
H. P. 4. 14,
11.:; (unless
d-orpuTOS, ov, without bed or bedding, fvbtiv Epich. 19. 14, cf. Plat.
Prot. 321 C, Polit. 272 A.
2. metaph. unsmoothed, rugged, iribcv
3. of a horse, without saddle or trappings, Suid.
Eur. H. F. 52.
ootu, to Ep. gen. tos, Att. fare, as always in Trag., for aortas is
never required by the metre, whereas dorfws (trisyll.) is necessary in Eur.
Or. 761, Phoen. 842, El. 246, and is found in Att. Inscrr. ; it is a dissyll.
in Eur. El. 298, Bacch. 840:
Att. pi. 00-717 Id. Supp. 952.
A town,
;
Lat. urbs, oppidum, Horn., etc., passim
piya Tlptduoto II. 2. 332, al.

'Sovawv a. the
Bt)$ns
Soph. O. C. 1372, Tr.
535
H- 'he Athenians called Athens da-rv, as the Romans
"54' etc
called Rome urbs, mostly without the Art. (as we speak of 'being in
town,' ' going to town "), OTtrywv fiiv a. Ar. Ach. 33 ; i( dortus viv tis
dypov xwpcoMC Id. Fr. 169; iyqpa .dypoiKos &v i( aortas I married
a town girt. Id. Nub. 47
roc icar da-rv Trpaypdraiv Menand. Ttoipy. 5
but also with the Art., irpos- to d. Plat. Rep. 327 B, 328 C, al.
da'rv
often means Athens as opp.toPeiraeeusor Phalemm, Id.Symp. 172 A, Dem.
460. 12, 18, Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 8, al. ap\ovros iv aorfi, opp. to iv 2akapivi, C. I. 108. 1, whereas in earlier times it was the loiver town, as
opp. to the Acropolis (often called m5Ai$, v. <SAis I. 1).
III.
a town or city in the material sense, opp. to iroAiy, the city or civic body
the name of the town

town of Susa, Aesch.
avrpot- should be read).
do-rpo-worp, is, star like, starry, Philo 1 485 dorp, wipiooos like that
of the stars, Strabo 1 73.
do-Tpofodu/jjv [a], ovos, 6, (Oiaopac) watching the stars : rix^V d. as.
group
(Lat. civitas). v. iroAis III.

IV. Adv. darvtt, v. sub voc.
(The
Ep. forms di*d doTv, Kara dorv, irtpl darv, irport do"rv, etc., shew that in
Plat.: also do-Tpo-XaTp-qs. ov. 0, By/.
do-Tpo-Kuwv, vvos, i, the dog-star, Horapollo I. 3.

do-rpo-Xdpov, op-yavov, to, art astrolabe, Ptoleni. Geogr. I. 2. 2.
do-rpo-Xo-XT|S. ov, 6, one who prates of stars, Nicet. Ann. 64 A
Verb Xrx<u, lb. 100 D.
do-TpoXo-yiw, to study or practise astronomy, Theophr. Sign. I. 4, Sosip.
Kora^-. I. 15, Polyb. 9. 20, 5 :
Pass., rd daTpoKoyovpxva astronomical
Homer's time it must have been fdorv, cf. C. I. 373, Theocr. 25. 45,
and a gen. f- Actios occurs in a Boeot. Inscr. in C. I. 1569 c; cf. Skt.
wis (habitare), vt'tstu (domus), vastis. vastyam (domicilium) Goth, visan
(uivuv) O. H. G. wist (mansio).)
doTV-dvaf, a/rros, o, lord of the city, epith. of certain gods, Aesch.
Supp. 1019: in Horn, only as prop. 11., Astyanax, the son of Hector:
hence Adj. 'Ao-rvavdjCTfioi. a. ok, Anth. P. 9. 351.
II. by an
Clem. Al. 7 = 7
do-TpoXoYqpo-. to, astronomy, Tzetz. Lye. 363.
do-rpoXoyia, r), astronomy, Lat. astrologia, Xcn. Mem. 4. 7, 4, Isocr.
226 A; a branch of mathematics, Arist. Phys. 2.2,4, Metaph. 1.8,17, cf. 2.
I, 23, al.
2. later, astrology, as opp. to astronomy. Sext. Kmp. M. 5. 1.
do-rpoXoyttcdv r), ov, of or for astronomy, Arist. An. Post. 1. 13, 7; t) -ict)
(sc. iwtffTTitiri), = darpokoyia, lb. ; Td -d Id. Cael. 2.11.3.
do-rpoXc/yoi, ov, (\iyoi) an astronomer, Lat astrologns,
darpovdpos
Xcn. Mem. 4. 2, 10, Kpigr. ap. Diog. L. 1 34.
2. later, an astrologer, = darpipavris, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 93. Lxx.
doTpo-povTfia, 7), m sq., Diod. 36. 5.
doTpo-u.avmcT|(sc.Txi')7).r), astrology, Diod. 36. 5, Sext. Kmp. M.9. 132.
dorpd-pav-rn, tots, o, an astrologer. Poll. 7. 188.
dorpov, to. (v. sub darrip) mostly in pi. the stars, II. 8. 555, Od. 12.
tov tear' darpa Znvis - too iv obpaviji
312. Aesch. Pr. 458, Ag. 4. etc.
Soph. Tr. 1 106 ; darpwv tinppovr) = tixpp. daripi'narra Id. EL 19, v. Dind.
ad I.
when in sing., like do*Ti7p. mostly of Sirius, Alcae. 39, Xen. Cyn.
but
4. (>. and freq. in Theophr. ; or poet, of the Sun, Pind. (). I. 9;
seldom of any common star, cf. Galen. 17. I, p. 16, Schol. Arat. II
darpa ukavwyuva or ukavrjrd, opp. to d-wkavr), c(. Plat. Legg. 822 A.
with Tim. 38 C. 40 B to ivlttepiva, Arist. Cael. 2. 8, 7 ;
rois
darpots at the times of the stars' rising or setting, Hipp. Aer. 286, Arist.
H. A. 8. 15, 9; darp'ns anpatvtoOat, rtKpaipta9at, to guide oneself by
the stars, Ael. N. A. 2. 7., 7. 48 ; cf. inptrpia.
2. metaph. of something brilliant, admirable, Anth. P. 7. 297., 9. 400, cf. Soph. Kl. 66.
do-Tpovou.i, to be an darpovuuos, study astronomy, Ar. Nub. 194, Plat.
Theaet. 173 K; so in Med., Diog. L. 1. 34, Iambi. V. Pyth. 112: Pass.,
in vvv dorpovoptirai as astronomy is now practised. Plat. Rep. 530 C.
dorpov6u-T)pa. to, observation of the stars; poet, of Thales, Timon ap.
treatises,
obscene pun,
doTtryttTOVfopxu., Dep. dar. \06va to dwell in a neighbouring land,

Aesch. Supp. 86:
so, daTvyurvtSiaawiXtsneighbouring,C.\. 2S20. A. 20.
:
7), iv, of or with neighbours, niXtpos Plut. 2. 87 E.

d<rri-YTwv, ov, gen. ovos, near or bordering on a city, oxonai Aesch.
Ag. 309 irdAfis Hdt. 6. 99. cf. 9. 122, Eur. Hipp. 1 161 ; wiKtpot Arist.
Pol. 7. 10, II.
2. as Subst. a neighbour to the city, a borderer, Hdt.
do-rtryciTovueds,
104., 5. 66, Thuc. 1. 15, etc.

dVrrt8, Adv. into, to, or towards the city,
2.
and
II.
18. 255,
Od.
17. 5, etc.,
in late Prose.
Rom. Praetor urbanus, J. Lyd. de Mens. 1. 19.

do-H)-opopopat. Pass daTvopopovfiivn ltoMs filled with the turmoil
of pursuers and pursued, etc., Aesch. Theb. 221.
d-o-TOXoi, ov, without pillar or prop, oinos Anth. P. 7. 648, cf. Pliu.
N. H. 34. 19.
d-o-ruXuTOt, ov, in Schol. Ael. to explain dveppdriaros.
do-ru-p.'piu.vov ov, caring for the city, Synes. 319 D.
do-rv-viKos iroAis. 7), Athens the victorious city, Aesch. Eum. 915.
dcrrvvopfw, to be an darvvopos, Dem. 1461. 1 1, C. I. 2085 ;, k, al.
at Rome, to be Praetor, Dio C. 42. 22.
do-rdvopia. 1), the office of darwipos, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 5.
2. at
do-TO-SticTjs. ov, o, the
do-Tvror, Eust. 849. 54.

do-rO-Porrr|, ov, d, (/Sodai) crying or calling through the city, epith.
of a herald, II. 24. 701.
d.
Orph. H. 64. 2.
dcTpo-OfTOS, ov. astronomical, xavwv Anth. P. 7- 683.
do-rpo-OuTT|S [C], ov, 0, a star-worshipper, Diog. L. prooem. 8, Schol.
d.
in gen., 'Xovoibos or
classes the stars,
added
Pers. 119,
group the stars (in constellations). Strabo 3.

a group of stars, constellation, Suid. s. v. darr)p.
who
oft.
2. a
do-Tpo9fTf<i. to class or
do-Tpo-8iTT|S, ov, 6, one
is
tronomy, Philostorg., etc.

do-rpo-8rta, t), the relative position of stars, Keel.
of stars, constellation, Ath. 490 F.
dorpo0<Ti)pa, to,
ts,
do-Tpiios. a, ov,
for -fJokrujia, q. v.
do~rp6-p\T|TOS, ov,=dorpot}hijs, blasted, Arist. Juvent. 6, 3, Theophr.
H. P.
r),
dorpo-Toia,
none
237
dorpdopai,
command, Dion. H,
Rome,
the City Praetorship,
dortfvop.iicdt,
425 D,
i),
iv,
Arist. Pol. 2.
Dio C. 42.
2 2.
cf or for an dorvvvpos or his

-..
office,
Plat.
Rep.
21.
do-r6vop.iov, ri, the court of the darwipoi. Plat. Legg. 918 A.

do-rCvop.05, 6, (vipai) protecting the city, 0toi Aesch. Ag. 88 ; a7Aai'ai
Diog. L. I. 34.
do-rpovopia, r), astronomy. Hipp. Aer. 281. Ar. Nub. 201. Plat., etc.
doTpovoptJw. fut. atu, to study astronomy, Theophr. Char. 14.
do-rpovou.uco, ri, iv, skilled in astronomy. Plat. Rep. 530 A, etc.
dorpovoptnwrarov i)pMv Id. Tim. 27 A : Adv. -Kan, Poll. 4. 16.
II.
at questions, pertaining to astronomy. Plat. Prot. 315 C.
do-Tpovopov u, (vipju) an astronomer. Plat. Re|>. 531 A, etc.: cf.
dor. public festivals, Pind. N. 9. 74 ; 0^70! dor. the feelings of lawII. as Subst. a magistrate
abiding or social life, Soph. Ant. 355.
at Athens, who had the care of the police, streets, and public buildings ;
they were ten in number, five for the city and five for the Peiraeeus, Isae.
36. 40, Dem. 735. 10, and freq. in Plat. Legg.. cf. Bockh P. E. I. 272 ;
cf. Bockh 2. pp. 89,
also at other places, as Tenos, C. I. 203-206
2. in Roman history, used to translate Praetor urbanus, Dio
250.
darpoKuyos.
1

23S
aarvoyps
III. ID
C- 53- 2
(" l 54- 3 2 dyopavofxos should prob. be read).
Byz., literally, a city-dive Her, citizen.
dtrrvoxos, ov, (fx a Protecting the city, Tftxos Anth. P. 9. 764 /*'cf. voXtovxos.
ptfiva Anth. Plan. 4. 36
atrritToXkiiy to go up and down in a city, live in it, lounge about the
streets, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 1 29, Max. Tyr. 8. 9.
dorrOTroXia, j), residence in a city, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 490. 34.
uotu-ttoAos, ov, living in a city, Syncs. 27 B: also -ttoXittjs, o, Byz.
dtrrvpov, to, Dim. of darv, Call. Fr. 19, Nic. Al. 15.
hence
dorvTOS, ov, incapable of the act cf arvetu, Xenarch. Bout, i
dcrTVTts, ioos, if, Lat. lactuca, a lettuce, used as an anti-aphrodisiac, Lye.
and Subst. do-Tvora, j), impotence, Dio C. 79. 16.
ap. Ath. 69 E
don>TpM|f, T&os, 0, 1), (Tpt'/9ai) always living in the city, Critias 63,
Philostr.
S52
cf. ot/cuTpnfi.
d-o-TiujjeXiicTOS, ov, unshaken, undisturbed,
0k
26
Call. Del.
d-<m}4>Aos,
17,
ov,
ftaoiXda Xen. Lac. 15, 7
"Aiotj$ Epigr. Gr. 540. 3.

Theogn. 1040, os, ov, Anth. P. 9.
413
not rugged.
d-(rrv<f>os, ov, (vTv<poi) not astringent, Alex. Trail. 2. I, p. 41.
Hesych. s. v. dfvyytvqs.
d-trvyyvoi^,6v^ro%, ov, sq., Phintys ap. Stob. 74. 61.
d-o-vyyvwixwv, ov, gen. ovos, not pardoning, relentless, merciless, Deni.
irreg. Sup. davyyvcopoTaTos or -Oto,tos, Phintys
547. S, Plut. 2. 59 D:
d-o~\)yy*vi\%, is, not akin,
ap. Stob. 445. 38.

d-<TvyyvQi(nos, ov,
= foreg.,
Adv. -tojs, Byz.

Galen. 2. 7.
d-oTJYYpdôs, ov, without bond, SavtifraOai Diod. 1. 79.
d-&vyyv r\va.&ros, ov, unexercised, Luc. Paras. 6.
d-o-VYKaXvTTTos, ov, not covered up, Byz.
T S, ov, not condescending, Byz.
d-<ruY Ka
do-u-y K a-Ta0T'u), to withhold one's assent, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 157.
d-au-ytcaTdOcTos, ov, without assenting, Aristocl. ap. Eus. P. E. 761 D,
Philo 1. 287.
Adv. -tojs, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1057 A.
d-o-vyKaTcuvos, ov, not consenting, Byz.
d-atryKtpacTTOS, ov, unmixed, untempered, Anth. P. 9. 180.
d-o~VYKivT)TOS, ov without agitation, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. p. 109.
d-trvyKXeio'TOS, ov n t enclosed, irXtvpats Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 44.
d-ovYtcXoiOTOS, ov, not joined or twined together, incompatible, tchw$tv
ra da. Synes. 198 C ; cf. Cic. Att. 6. I,
d-o-uY KOlv " V7lTos, ov, uncommunicated, incommimicable, Epiphan.
d-cnryKouAoros, ov, not gathered hi, Kapnos Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 10.
d-orvYKpaTos, ov, â&vy /cepaffTos, not mixed or blended, uncongenial,
P&
->
>
Plut. 2.
418 D,
cf.
Wyttenb.
ib.
a<Tvva\nrTos.
3.46; da. ix6p* Pk2o I. 223; dvTiOfats da. irreconcilable, Plut. 2.
94^ E: rpavfxa da. a wound that will net heal, Aretae. 97 : Adv.
-tojs
txw
to be irreconcilable, Plut. Cic. 46.
15. 9, 1.
d-o-vu,ptPao-Tos, ov, not to be
nized, Eccl.
d-o"vu,pXT]TOS,
brought into union, reconciled or harmo-
incommensurate, incapable of combination, Arist.

and 4: of weights or measures, not true according to
the standard, C.I. 123.17: da. irpos
Epicur. ap. Diog. L.io. 83.
II.
not to be guessed, unintelligible, dvft{3Xi]Tov dvOpwirtp fiaOuv Soph. Tr. 694,
cf. Ael. N. A. 6. 60.
III. not to be met with, unsocial, Soph. Fr. 350.
uo-up.poXtta, to pay no contribution towards, tuaIs Achill.Tat. 8.17, dub.
d-o-vjjipoXos, ov, without contribution
{ovp.0oXai), freq. in later
Coin.
I. of the dinner, bctnvov da. to which no one brings anything,
Alex. 4uy. 1, Amphis Incert. 3
oetirvajv ijoovats da. Timocl. Apatcovr.
metaph., da. fiios unsocial, solitary, Plut. 2. 957 A.
1, 10:
II.
of persons, not contributing to a feast, not paying one's scot or share,
Lat. immunis, oftirva fcrnvfiv dovfxpoXov Aeschin. 1 1. 13, cf. Dromo
WaXrp. 1 da. tttvuv oSuvras Timocl 'Emar. 1 ; the da. was to make
up for his defect by wit, rov da. dpi ycXota. Xeyttv Anaxandr. I^po^r.
2, cf. Terent. Phorm. 2. 2, 25
so Ctesibius said his philosophy gave
him the privilege of davfifioXajs Zu-rrvtlv, Ath. 162 F: granted as a
privilege by the state, tfo-Teu da. ..lv.. ovv68cts iraaats C. I. 2271.
44.
d-<njjipouXe\JTOs, ov, unadvised, without counsel, Basil.
d-o*vu,povXos, ov, unadvised, imprudent, Eus. P. E. 349 A.
d-<rvup.X*f|S, is, with ill-proportioned limbs, deformed, Tzetz.
do-v(j.jjiTpLa, incotnmensurability, Arist. Metaph. 1. 2, 15, al.
II.
disproportion, want of proportion or harmony, Plat. Gorg. 525 A; irpos
Tt Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 5.
III. unreasonableness, Tim. Locr. 102 B.
d-o-up.u.Tpos, old Att. d-, ov, incommensurable, having no common
measure, ran with a thing, Plat. Tim. 87 D, and oft. in Arist.
irpos
Plut. Them. 22
absol., aa. 77 Stdfitrpos /cat ij ttXtvpa Arist. Eth. N. 3.
II- wanting symmetry, disproportionate, Xen. Cyn. 2, 7,
3, 3.
Arist. Poet, 25, 16, al. ; da. wpos ti disproportionate to it, Id. Iucess.
An. 8, 2; da. ovaia excessive, enormous, Plat. Legg. 918 B :- Adv.
-Tpcus, Attic, ap. Eus. P. E. 805 C.
III. c. inf. not offt size
to .. , Arist. G. A. I. 12, 4.
Metaph. 12.
ov,
6, 2
d-o-U|ip,iYTis,
= sq.,
S-,
Cyrill.
d-0-up.p.iKTOS, ov, not to be united, Dion.
-u,iia,
i],
H. de Comp. 22
the
Subst.
Dion. Ar.
d-o-ujiiruY'ris, is, not
134 D.
II. act. bringing
no union, Polyb.
compact, Luc.
Gymn.
24.
want offellow-feeling,
d-o-uYKptros, ov, not to be compared, imlike, Anth. P. 5.65, Plut. Marcell.

Adv. -roji, without comparison, Apollon. de Adv. 635.
2.
Adv. -tojs, incomparably, C. I.
incomparable, surpassing, Plut. Dion. 47 :
II. antagonistic, of alien kind, Plut. 2. 134 D.
3493. 14.
curuYKpOTTjTOS, ov, v. avytcpoTr]TOS.
d-o-vYXP lo TOS ov, unanointed, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 2. 415 Dar.
u-orbyxxnos, ov, not confused, Plut. 2. 735 B: not mingled together,
Sext. Emp. M. 5. 44.

without fellow-feeling or sympathy, tivi Plut. Cor. 21
iTpos Tiva Id. 2. 976 C.
Adv. -$ws, Diod. 13. 111.
d-o-tiji,7rd6T|TOS, ov, = foreg., Byz.
d-onj^nrepavTOS, ov, inconclusive. Arist. Phys. 1. 3, 4.
Arr. Epict. 4. II, 8.

Adv. -tojs, Ib. 4. 8, 20.
u-truYX^pTjTos, ov, unpardoned, unpardonable, Diod. 1. 78, Sext.
M. 7. 380. Adv. -reus, late Eccl.
Ox.
17:
"
>
d-o*ijUKTOS, ov, not paired, Hesych.
= foreg.
Adv.
-tojs,
Emp.
A. B. 456.
also ~vyo%, ov,

independent, Greg. Nyss.
Apollon. Constr. 100.
Adv. -rajs', Archig. ap. Gal. 8. 625.
d-OTjwos, ov, not living together, Dion. Ar.
u-oniKos, ov, without figs, Tzetz.
d-cnjfOYT|s,
?,
d-o-uKo^dvrrjTos, ov, not plagued by informers, not calumniated, Aeschin.

84. 44, Plut. 2. 756 D, Luc. Salt. 81. Adv. -reus, Plut. 2. 529 D.
doruXcuos, a, ov, of an asylum, 6tos Plut. Rom. 9.
uo-vXet or -Xi, Adv. of davXos, inviolably, v. sub danovbti.
d<rvXi]TOS, ov,=davXos I, Eur. Hel. 449, Dio C. 75. 14.
do-ftXia, 17, inviolability, i. e.,
1. safety to the person, of suppliants,
da. Pporwv Aesch. Supp. 610; in Inscrr. as a privilege bestowed on one
who has deserved well of the state, elpev b' clvtw drshuav teal da. aal
/card yrjv /cat Kara. &d\aaaav C. I. 1052, cf. 1335, 1542, al. ; often in
Delph. Inscrr., Curtius 41 sq.
2. sacredness, sanctity, inviolability
of character, da. Upiws Dion. H. 11. 25
of a place of refuge, sane
iuary, Polyb. 4. 74, 2.
d-<rvXXdXTjTos, ov, not to be talked with, Eccl.
:
d-oTiXXTfjiTTOs, ov, not conceiving, Diosc. 4. 19.

37, inability to conceive, barrenness, Diosc. 3. 41.
d-o"vXXoYLO*TOS, ov, not concluded by just reasoning, inconclusive, illo-
do~vXXT)\|aa,
gical, Arist. An. Post. 2. 5, 2 :

Adv. -tojs, Ib. I. 12, 7.
2. unattainable by reasoning, incalculable, Menand. BtvoX. 2, Plut. 2. 24 B,
580 C.
II. act. not reasoning justly, unreasoning, Arist. Phys.

1.3, I, Menand. Monost. 50; da. rov avfj,<pipovTos not calculating it,
Joseph. A. J. 9. 12, 3:
Adv. -reus, Arist. An. Post. I. 12, 7 ; da. %x* LV
nvos Plut. Caes. 59.
ci-orOXos, ov, safe from violence, inviolate, tirel irdv tarw davXov
Parmen. 108: esp. of persons seeking protection, fxtvus davXos Eur.
Med. 728
(KirîxiriToi davXov Plat. Legg. 866 D
of the persons of
magistrates, Dion. H. 7. 45., 10. 39; to davXov the right of sanctuary,
C. I. 2557 B. 4, al.
2. c. gen., ydjxav davXos safe from marriage,
Eur. Hel. 61.
II. of places, yrjv davXov irapaaxtw to make
the land a refuge, Id. Med. 387
Upbv t davXov vevopuaTai Polyb. 4.
18, 10, cf. C. I. 2715
(hence Lat. asylum).
;
do-vAa>TOS,
sub drvXarros.
d-o-vu,pd|ia, to, not a avftpapa or full predicate, Prise. l8. 1, 4.
d-otJjj.pG.OTa, 1), inconsistency, incongntity, Jo. Chrys.
d-o~uu.|3uTos, old Att. duu,|3-, ov, not coming to terms, to davpi&. Thuc.
v.
do-vp/irdGtux,
i),
d-o-up-irdO-ris,
's,
d-o-\jp/ircpao"ros, ov, unfinished, Schol. Pind.
d-crup/rrpL4>opos. ov, unacquainted with, trpos rt Philod. in Vol. Here.

1. 58.
d-o-vu.TrXKTOs, ov, unconnected, Theophr. C. P. 6. 10, 3.
d-o-vu/rrXiriparros, ov, not filled up, not fulfilled, Diosc. I. 89.
d-cnjjnrXoKos, ov, unconnected, absolute, Philo 2. 19. Adv. -eus, A. B. 456.
a-o*up.TTTO>Tos, ov, not compressed or close, Hipp. 47. 42.
d-o-vp-irioptdTOS, ov, {irojpuofton) not
become callous ; of fractured bones
that have not united, Diosc. I. 155.

d-o-vu.4>avT|s,
invisible, Arist.
*$,
Mirab. 82,
Adv.
obscure, Cyril!.
-vojs, obscurely, Suid.
Adv. inexpediently, Byz.
d-cn;[x<|>cp6vTcus,
d-cnip.c|>6ao-TOS, ov,
d-o~up.c|>opLa,
ij,
(av^Gdv oj)
uselessness,
inconvenient, Byz.
Byz.
old Att. d-, ov, inconvenient, inexpedient, useless, Hes.

Op. 780: c. dat. inexpedient for, prejudicial to, Hipp. Acut. 393, Eur.
Tro. 491, Antipho 116. II, Thuc. 3. 40;
ti Id. 1. 32 ; itpos rt Id. 2.
Sup., dovfi<popwTa.TOV vfiiv Zdos eladyeiv Dem. 341. 20.
91
Adv.
ao*\jp,<|>opos,
-pus, Xen. Hell.

d-o-vp.<f)VT]S, is,
6. 3, 1, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 13.
incompatible, unsuitable, Plut.
2.
90S D, Clem.
Al. 223.
d-o-vp.<)>vXos, ov, not akin, strange, unlike, Luc. Hist. Conscr. II
compatible, unsuitable, Plut. 2. 709 B, etc.

Adv. -Xais, Schol.
d-o-vu4>vpTos, ov, not mingled together, Eccl.
d-o-vu.<j>vTos,
Ac.
ov,
not able to grow,
Hipp.
6.
22,
in-
II.
Aretae. Cur.
M.
1. 7.
old Att. d-,
want of harmony,
discord, Plat. Legg,

from Plotin.
d-oTjp.4tovos, old Att. d-, ov, not agreeing in sound, not harmonious,
Plat. Rep. 402 D ; XP^1 Dion. H. de Comp. II.
2. metaph. discordant, at variance, tivi with another, Plat. Gorg. 482 C ; irpas dXXrjXovs Act. Ap. 28. 25
Adv. -vws, Plat. Legg. 860 C.
II. not
speaking the same language, Trpos Ttva Id. Polit. 262 D, cf. Legg. 777 D;
do-ujj.cj>(i}VLa,
861 A.
The Verb
j),
-<t>(ov<u, cited
da. rats otaXe/cTots Diod. 17. 53.

<i-o-v'fj-4'Tr)4>os, ov, not agreeing with, nvos Plut. Dio 30, Schaf.
d-orwatptTos, ov, uncontr-acted, Eust. 50. 36. Adv. -tojj, Id. 16. 32.
d-o~uvaio-0T]Tos, ov, not perceptible, Byz.
d-o-uvaic6Xov0os, Att. d-, ov, without attendants, Antiph. *A6ajx. I.
d-o-vvaKTos, ov, incompatible, incoherent, illogical, Philodem. in Gomperz Herk. Stud. 1. 18, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 137, Epict. Ench. 44.
II.
in Eccl. excluded from the Holy Communion (ovvais).
d-aTvaXYTls, es, without compassion, Cyrill.
d-o-wdXeiirros, ov, {avvaXu<pw) withoid synaloepht'', Hdn. tr, /toy. X'.
7.
15
Adv.
-tojs, Eust. 19. 39, Schol.
Eccl. without confusion.
Ven.
11.
3. 150.
II. in
;;
afrvvaWaKTOS
d-o-wdAXaxTOS.
ov, without social
relations, Plut.
2.
416
F.
The
Subst. -afio, r), in Stob. Eel. 2. 320.

d-cruvdv-rnTos, ov, not to be met, unsocial, Hesych.
d-crvvairTOS, ov, unconnected, Arist. H. A. 3. 7 6
An.
ir/Os
dWrfXovs
Id.
Ft. I. 25, 5.
d-cnJvapSpos. ov, without the article, in Gramm., as Apollon. de Constr.
Adv. -f?pa, Schol. II. 2. I.

a-o-uYdpiOfiiyroi, ov, not to be reckoned with another, iriptp Cyrill.
d-o-wdpp.oo-Tos. ov, unfitting, unsuitable, Plut. 2. 709 B.
IOI.
do-wap-rna-ia,
r),
d-o-wdprnros,
Thuc. 6.
incongruity, inconsistency, Epiphan.

not united, unconnected, incoherent, Dion. H. de
II. in Metre, derwdprr/roi are verses compounded of

heterogeneous parts, Hephaest. 15, Herm. El. Metr. p. 588.
d-o-wud>T|S, is, = aavvairros, Cyrill. c. Jul. 122 B.
d-<rvvBTOs, ov, unconnected, loose, unattached, Xen. Cyn. 5, 30, Plut.
II. of language, without conjunction, Arist. Interpr.
386 A.
5, 2, cf. Rhet. 3. 12, 4; (but lb. 3. 6,6, avtv fiiv avvbiaptov, /it) davvfara oi without conjunction, but not without connexion) ro da. in
2.
Rhet. a style without conjunctions : so Adv. -reus-, Philostr. 503.

d-<rwST]Xos, ov, strengthd. for dSrfkos, Plut. Lye. 28.
d-o-wSpoiua, if, unwillingness, inability to come together, Theod. Stud.
d-o-wSvaoros, ov, unpaired, without union, Greg. Nyss.
II.
Adv. -this, without coition, Walz Rhett. 3. 731.
d-<rw0t<TTOS, ov, unusual, Byz.
do-wei&no-ui, r), want rf sense, Jo. Chrys.
u-o-wi8t|Tos, ov, (owfidov) not privy to a thing: Adv., dawctbrfTaK
rots dWots, Lat. clam ceteris, Plut. 2. 214 E.
II. unwise, Jo.
Chrys.
Adv. foolishly, rashly, Athanas.
d-o*wiKcurTos, ov, not to be compared, incommensurate, tpvpros Epiphan. 1. 477.
2. not to be guessed, unintelligible, Schol. Soph. Tr. 694.
d-o-w<io-d>opos, ov, contributing nothing, ds Tt Walz Rhett. 3. 573.
d-o"uvAvoros, ov, inconvenient, unsuitable, Apollon. Pron. 57 A.
d-<TWu.irrwTOS, ov, not coincident, varying, Eust. 879. 30, etc.
do-w'|<i)<7-TOS, ov, not to be thrust from his position, of an athlete, C. I.
:
5912-14.
N. A. II. 40. Also -yi\roi,

Matthaei Medic. 331.
do-wea-ia, old Att. d{-, r), (dovvtros) want of understanding, witlessness, stupidity, Eur. Phoen. 1727, Thuc. I. 122
opp. to ovvtois, Arist.
Eth. N. 6. 10, 1.
curwTi>, to be without understanding, Hipp. Fract. 767, etc. A form
do-wTT]u,i occurs in Alcae. (18 Bgk.), as restored by Ahrcns (10) from
A. B. 1045. Abo do-wTtJou.ai, Incert. V. T.
ov,
Q<rwtTO-iroio, ov, nonsensical, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1319.

d-o-vv#Toi, old Att. d{-, ov, void of understanding, unwise, witless,
stupid, Hdt. 3. 81, Hipp. Fract. 772, Eur. Or. 493, Thuc. I. 142, etc.;
tppifv d(. Ar. Av. 456; ri rah' aavvtra
what folly is this? Eur. Hel.
;
Adv. -toot, Plut. 2. 141 B.

2. da. rtvos not able to under352
stand a thing. Plut. 2. 713 B, cf. Heraclit. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 6.
II.
not to be understood, unintelligible, Eur. Ion 1 205, Phoen. 1 731.
"l
continuous:
winds,
d-<rwXTH, *
of
variable, Theophr. Fr. 5. II.
d-<TWT)Y6pi)ros, ov, undefended, Basil.
also Ao-wT|-yopoi, Id.
d-crwndeia, r), want of use or experience, Arist. Metaph. I (min.). 3,
:
I,
Theophr. H. P.
Rhet.
1.
9. 1 7, 2 ; da. rod Si/cokoyciv inexperience in

a, 38, cf. Polyb. 1$, 32, 7.
Arist.
d-OTnnj(iuv, old Att. dfuv-, ov,

|iovto> = davvtriat. Tzetz.
davvtros,
Aesch. Ag. 1060:
io-uvrj-
if,
d-o-vvctrrrof , ov, not easily perceived, opp. to tvavvosrros, Aeschin.47. 31.

d-o-wovo-iao-ros, ov, without sexual intercourse, Jo. Chrys.
d-<ruvToucTos, old Att.

in battle-order, opp. to
dfwr-, ov, not ranged together; of soldiers,

awr<r ay pivot, Xen. Hell. 7. I, 16; c. dat.
not
not
ranked on an equality with . Greg. Nysi.

2. undisciplined, disorderly, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 21
r) vpivoia rvepkov
df. dvapxia Thuc. 6. 72
ti KdovvraKTov Nicostr. ap. Ath. 693 A:
Adv. -toot, Plut. Nic. 3.
3.
not combined in society, opp. to ABpios, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1,
4. loosely
45.
put together, ill-proportioned, aSjpa Id. Cyn. 3, 3.
5. ungrammatical, irregular, Choerob. 2. 486 :
but of books, not comprehended
m a list, Diog. L. 9. 46.
6. not put on the tax-roll, free from public
burdens, Dem. 170. 19.
II. act. not having composed a speech,
without premeditation, unprepared, Plut. 2. 6 D.
.
205S B. 57, Diod.
A:
4. 12, Plut.
d-awTtATjs, is, not contributing, useless, Themist. 352 C, Synes: Adv.,

dovvTtXws fx^v wpus rivas Schol. Pind. O. 3. 81.
II. = davvriXforos, Pios M. Anton. 3. 8.
d-o-wrovos, ov, not strained, slack:
Adv., -vas, lazily, Sup. -wrara,
Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 31.
d-o-wrpT)Tos, ov, not pierced, imperforate, Galen. 19. 438.
d-owrpiiTTOS, ov, not rubbed to pieces, Philo Belop. p. 60, Origen.
d-owrpoxos, ov, not concurrent, Eust. Opusc. 122. 53.
d-o-wvnropicTos, ov, not coexistent, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 202.
do-vpT|s, f's, lewd, filthy, avSpiuiros Polyb. 4.
4, 5 ; jSt'os Id. 18. 38, 7;
also in Lxx and Hesych.
(Hellenistic word, of uncertain origin
perhaps from dvaavpu.)
d-o-vppT|KTOS, ov, not burst or rent, late Medic.
d-o-vo-KeuaoTOS, ov, not arranged, not ready, Xen. Oec. 8, 13.
d-o-vo-Kiaoros, ov, not to be kept in the shade, Jo. Chrys.
do-WTdoaa, 7), want of union, confusion, Archigen. ap. Galen. 8. 626.
do-vo-TdTo, to be inconsistent, A. B. 494.
2. act. to throw into
confusion, Manass. Amat. 5. 7.
dowTuTOs, old Att. dvar-, ov, (owiorafiai) not holding together,
having no cohesion or consistency, 77) Plat. Tim. 61 A; vbaip Plut. 2.
949 B, etc. ; to da. want of cohesion. Id. 2. 697 A yaKa da. fls rvpiv
that will not curdle, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 13.
2. metaph. incoherent, incongruous, irregular, Lat. dispar sibi, of Aeschylus, Ar. Nub.
and
in
Aesch.
himself,
dvor.
0X709
have
a
may
similar sense,
1367 ;
transcendent misery, Ag. I467
in Xenarch. Bovr. 1, Meineke restores
davaraTotai
3. without law or order,
Tvxais, for davvrdrotai.
Plut. 2. 963 F, etc.
Adv. -tots, confusedly, Epiphan.
d-o-WTpo<}>os, ov, not compressed, Hipp. 272: of style, like dftrypuTTfros, not condensed, Dion. H. de Dinarch. p. 646.
II. careless,
:
The Verb doT)o-rpo4>>, and Subst. -daa,
Eccl.
Eccl.
7),
a kind cf tcaaia, prob. L in Diosc. 1.12.

davdrnXos [0], ov, vile, mean, of no account, ws fi davtprjXov iv 'Apyciij,
otaiv tpttv, uiati rtv drifinrov fifravdcrrfv
II. 9. 647: low, paltry, ovrat

djcovaa kokov tvos ovb' dov<prjkov 24. 767
Adv. meanly, Dius ap.
Stob. 408. 53.
2. perhaps act. slighting, dishonouring, degrading,
Qi Sm. 9. 521. (Curt, considers it as a compd. of a privat., and the same
Root as oTvt, Lat. sucus, sapor, so that the orig. sense would be insipid.)
do-uxaios, do-vxip.os, Dor. for ijavx-.
d-o-d>uyr|s. (t, not to be sacrificed, Philo 2. 323.
u-a<|>d8ao-Tos [38], ov, without convulsion or struggle, esp. in dying,
Aesch. Ag. 1293, Soph. Aj. 833
cf. o~0aSdai.
d-crdiuKcAurTOS, ov, not gangrened or mortified, Hesych.
dadiaiCTOf, ov, unslaughtered, Eur. Ion 228.
do-dKLAa6os, dad>dpa-yos, v. sub dffv-.
do-4>dAo|, ajeos, i, collat. form of doirdAaf, a mole, Babr. 108. 13.
daddAui, gen. as, Ion. ip, if, (da<p&krjs) security against stumbling or
falling, dotp. wpos rvv irrj\6v Thuc. 3. 22 steadfastness, stability, d<raX/a
dvopOuaov vdXiv raise up the city, so that it standfast. Soph. O. T.
KaraaKtva^tiv rifv ttjs itoXot da<p. Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 2.
2.
51
assurance from danger, personal safety, Lat. securitas, Aesch. Supp.
fftv
TTfptiv do<p. ivi&ovkTfs Antipho 117. 15; datp. rtvos precaution regarding it, Andoc. 27. 37, cf. Thuc. 4. 68., 8. 4 ; r) iom do<p.,
opp. to o tt/s vdAcais kivSwos, Lys. 187. 20
biffSth Tfjs da<p. tTV\f a
;
safe-conduct, Hdt. 3. 7 ; da<p. Sibovai, Ttapifruv Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 2, Cyr.

often with Preps., da<pa\tirjs tivtxtv Hdt. 4. 33 ; do'</>aAf(a;
4. 5, 28 ;
ovvtxa tn. Av. 293; &' do<paXeias olxtiv Thuc. I. 17; iv ia<pakda
KaOiordvai rivd Isocr. 194 D; iv dotp. Karaarffvat Xen. Hier. 2, 10;

tear do<pd\ttav in safety, Thuc. 4. 128; fier' daxpakttas Id. I. 120,
Plat.
pi., datpdXtiai seasons of safety, Isocr. 163 C.
3. assurance,
certainty, da<p. iroXXr) pa) &v ikOftv airovs Thuc. 2. II
cf. Xen. Cyr.
4. datpdXtia \6yov the convincing nature, certainty of an
7. 4, 5*
argument, Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 15
cf. Ev. Luc. I. 4; v. sub da<pa\qs I.
6. as law-term, a security, bond. Ait. Epict. 2. 13, 7.
4.
'Aad>dActot, ov, (with collat. form -Atos) epith. of Poseidon, the Securer,
Ar.Ach.682,Paus.7.2i,7,Plut.Th.36; so"Eoj>au>s,Inscr.inHell.J.io.p.8i.
d-o*d>uX-rjs, is, (odtdWofiat, o*pa\Tfvai)
not liable to fall, immoveable, steadfast, stable, in Horn, only once as Adj. (cf. infr. II), 0twv 'ibos
da<pa\is Od. 6. 42, cf. Hes. Th. 1 28 ; then in Hdt., Pind. and all authors
da<pa\7f Btwv vofiip.a Soph. Ant. 454; cur<p. o vovs Id. Fr. 322, etc.
2.
of friends and the like, unfailing, trusty, safe, Lat. tutus, cautus, ov ydp
ol .. fvpvvarroi tpwrts daipaXiararoi Soph. Aj. 1 25 1
do<p. arparrfKaTifS
Eur. Phoen. 599, cf. Thuc. I. 69, Plat. Soph. 231 A
c. inf., tppovuv yip
ol Tax*** OVK datpaXtts the hasty in counsel are not safe. Soph. O. T.
so of things, sure,
617; ciiff iv .. uatpaAioTaTu Eur. I. T. 1062
certain, Thuc, etc.
3. assured from danger, safe, unharmed, Lat.
tutus, securus, dotp. aluv Pind. P. 3. 153 ; d<T0aAf aiv i(ottp Soph. O.
iv
Id. Hell. 5. 4, 51
C. 1288 datp. Spos Xen. Rep. Lac. 12, I ;
do<pa\ti in safety, Thuc. 1 1 37., 8. 39, Xen. ; iv datp. fiiov Eur. Hipp. 785
so, fiivtiv iv T<p datp. Xen. An. 7. 4, 8 ; t( dotpakois from a place of
safety. Id. Eq. Mag. 4, 16; tou datpakios tivtictv Hdt. I. 109; to
datpaXis = datpaktta Thuc. 6. 55, etc. ; datpa\is [fori], c. inf., it is safe
to.., Ar. Av. 1489, Eur. Phoen. 891, Plat., etc.; tptvyuv airols
4. datp. jnyraip a convincing
datpaXiartpov Xen. An. 3. 2, 19.
II. Ep. Adv.
speaker, Id. Mem. 4. 6, 15 ; cf. datp&Xua 4.
datpaXiws x'" or V* v * m to "*! remain fast, firm, steady, Horn. so also
Mat depakis used as Adv:, Id. d<rf>. dyopevti without faltering, con:
breach of covenant, transgression, Lxx (Ezr. 9. 2,

II. a being uncompounded, Apollon. Pron. 39 B.
4).
dowflTi>, to break covenant, be faithless, Lxx (Ps. 72. 15, al.).
do-uvferos, old Att. d{-, ov, (owriSrffu) uncompounded. Plat. Phaedo
78 C, Theaet. 205 C, Arist. Pol. 1. I, 3, al., and often in Gramm.
Adv. -toot. Eust. 17. 6.
II. (awriBtftai) bound by no covenant,
faithless, o brffios ianv oxkos, dawOiTurrarov upayfia rwv dwdvruv
De"1 383. 6, cf. Ep. Rom. I. 31
Adv. -toot. Justin. M.
do-uv0T|KM, Symm.V.T.; -&)icot, ov, Onosand.37; = daw9tTita,-6(ros.
d-o-vwtdrf|, is, unclouded, Schol. Pind.
d-o-vwoos, ov, contr. -vow ow, unconsidered. Plat. Soph. 267 D.
d-o-wdoUTOS, ov, unaccompanied, Eccl.
II. act. not accompanying, that goes not with one, Eccl.
d-o-woiiao-TOs, ov, sparsely inhabited, Nicet. Ann. 97 D.
curwOccrta,
I.
confusion, Apollon. de Pron. 16
495, etc.;
d-trwrpus, 1, gen. tot , unaccustomed, X*>pos Emped. 1 7 ; rd- dowrftn

Hipp. Aph. 1246; dawr]0(s roil fojiois to wivftv Arist. H. A. 8. 28,
II. of persons, unaccustomed, inexperienced, Hipp. I.e. ; nvis
13.
in a thing, Polyb. 10. 47, 7 ; c. inf., da. ipaa$at Dion. H. 8. 44 :
Adv.
-Scot, Plut. 2. 678 A.
2. unacquainted with others, Arist. Eth. N.
4. 6, (,
239
want of arrangement,
irregularity, Choerob. 2. 488.

o-o-vvtcAottos, ov, incomplete, C.
do-uvTcAccij, to be useless, Eccl.
do-vdnrj,
d<ruvp'YOS, of, not affording help, Ael.
r),
ov,
crcûXr/y.
do-uvTofia,
Ms
240
a(r<pa\lia)
;;
Od. 8. 171 (ubi v. Nitzsch, cf. fttikixtos), Hes. Th. 86: Horn.
also joins (pwfbov do<pa\4ai?, without fail for ever, for ever and aye, II.
13. 141, Od. 13. 86; still further strengthd., ipirthov ao~<pa\h act II. 15.
The Att. Adv. dotpa\ws is used in all senses of the Adj., in safety,
683.
with certainty. Soph. O. T. 613; da<p. povKevav Andoc. 28. I
defy.
*\ti Hdt. 1. 86; c. inf., Lys. 178. 15:
Comp. -iorfpov, Hdt. 2. 161,
Plat. Phaedo 85 D
but -ttntpoji, Hipp. Prorrh. 100, Thuc. 4. 71
Sup.
-eoTOTa, Hipp. Prorrh. 105, Plat. Rep. 467 E.
aarwrevo/xai.
ao xTos, Ep.
,
tinually,
but mostly in Med., fut. -tovp.ai Diod.,

Polyb. 5. 43, 6: aor. â*pa\tadptrjv Id.; also
but some of these tenses are used in pass.
TJatpaAiaOrjv Id. 5. 7, 12:
sense, v. infr.
To tnake safe, secure, fortify, ruv tuttov Polyb. 18. 13, 3,
etc.
2. more often in Med. = Act. to secure, t<s trKtvpas, ttjv x&P av
etc., Id. I. 22, 10, etc. ; aa<paXi{to6at TroSa? us to vkov to make them
fast. Act. Ap. 16. 24 ; hence in Byz. to imprison.
3. da<f>aktopiat
also as Pass, to be made secure, to be fortified, Polyb. 1. 42, 7., 4. 70, 9,
etc.
II. in Med. also to make oneself safe against, to ward off,
do-4>uAtoJ. Polyb. 18. 13, 3;
Joseph.:
rjacfxikio'fiai
pf.
>
rds Kara<popas twv fiaxatpuv
Id. 6. 23, 4,
tSdp&apov ace. to A. B. 456.

'Ao-<$>dXios, collat. form of 'Aa<pdXuos
do^dXurvs,
a>s,
The
word
is
do"<t>aXicrros, ov,
Opp. H.
5.
680.
o,
(a
lowest vertebra, Poll.
2.
secure,
priv., a<f>aX\oj)
179 (with
v.
1.
-tittjs).
to, a kind of trefoil,
its
bituminous smell,
on those of the Is near Babylon, Hdt. 1. 179; and

also
at Ardericca near Susa, Id. 6. 119; ao<p. opvicrrj Arist. Mirab. 127
II. a kind of
aa(f>a\Tov, to, Hipp. Aer. 284, Tim. Locr. 99 C.
petroleum, Diosc. I. 99.
(Not a Greek word Philo, 1. 420, erroneously
derives it from a<pd\kaj.)
do-âXxouj, to smear with asphalt, Lxx (Gen. 6. 14).
waters, as
(u5os) full of or like asphalt, Arist. Sens. 5, 25, Strabo

316, etc. Adv. Comp. -fOTepcus, Origen.
do"4>d\Ti>o'LS, aiy, i), a plastering with asphalt, Cyrill.
do-<j>u.pd-yeco, (a euphon., apapaytaj) to resound, clang, of armed men,
Theocr. 17. 94 ; but Meineke dfupayepovTat (restoring pav, for 01, in the
do-(j>a\Tu>S7]s, ?,
line before).
do-4>apa"YLa, ^, the asparagus-plant, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 2.

do-âpdyos [^>5], o,=(papvy, the throat, gullet, II. 22. 328.
o,
asparagus,
Cratin.
..
Dem. 609.
Pol.
2.
11, 10;
(Prob. from same Root as airapydw, a<ppiydoj, with a prefixed.)

28, etc.
dcr4>ap&Yu)via. 77, a wreath of asparagus, Plut. 2. 1 38 C.
(Prob. from o~<pd\\oj, tG<pi}\a.)
do*<|>T)Xos, ov, immovable, Hesych.
ucnjn, do-ê, Aeol. for a<pi,
a<f>4, v.
sub acpus.
a-<r4>VY KT0S ov * n t 1 oe bound, loose, Galen. 12. 373.

datôScXivos, rj, ov, of asphodel, vavs a. a ship built of asphodel stalks,
V.H. 2. 26.
uo-cfioSeXos, o, asphodel, king's-spear, a plant of the lily kind, the roots of
Luc.
which were eaten, Hes. Op. 41, Theophr. H. P.
1.
10, 7., 7. 13, 2 sq., Theocr.
II. oxyt.,asAdj.,
7. 68, etc.; ff</>o5eAos(sic)Ar.mMein. Frr. 2.P.1198.
datpootXos \iftwv the asphodel mead, which the shades of heroes haunted,
Od. II. 539., 24. 13: generally, a flowery mead, h. Horn. Merc. 221, 344.
do-4>o8Xw6T]S, cs, (eUos) like asphodel, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 9.
d-cr<(>pdYLO*Tos [a], ov, unsealed, Suid.
in Eccl. unbaptized, Greg. Naz.
do*4>\jKTo>, to be without pulsation, Diosc. praef.
dcr<j>vKTos, ov, (cr<pvw) without pulsation, lifeless, Anth. P. II. 211 :
metaph. of the mind, without vehement itnpulse, calm, Plut. 2. 446 D
moderate, languid, lb. 500 C.
II. act. causing no violent pulsa:
132 D.
do-4>uia, j), a stopping of the pulse, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 11.
a-oxaS-qs, *'s, (<7"xdw) n t 1 be restrained, Aesch. (Fr. 363) ap. E. M.
do-x&Xdu, only used in pres., of which Horn, has these irreg. forms,
3 sing. daxoXdo}, 3 pi. daxakuajo'i, inf. do*x<*Adai/, part. dax a ôjv imperat. dcxdAa Archil. 60
the form do*xdXXo> occurs once in Horn.
(uax^XAps Od. 2. 193), and is the form chiefly used by Trag. (Eur. I. A.
920 has daxa\dv, cf. cwaffxaXdai), but is rare in good Att. Prose, as Xen.
Eq. 10, 6, Dem. 555. 26 ; impf. 770'xaAAoj' Hes. Fr. 37 (67), Hdt. 3.
152., 9. 117; imper. dtrxaAAe Theogn. 219: 3 sing. fut. dffx^tt (as
L. Dind. for -a\a) Aesch. Pr. 764, cf. 161, 243.
To be distressed,
grieved, absol., do*xaAdai/ irapd vnvai II. 2. 297, cf. 22. 412, etc.: the
cause of distress is added by Horn, either in part., piivojv dtrxaAda II. 2.
293, cf. Od. I. 304; tfv K (sc. Boity) t'lvojv do-xdAAflj 2. 193 or in
gen., dcxaAaa 8 irdi's &iotov KaTcdovTcuv to be vexed because of . ,
19. 159; KTTjfftos do"xaAoart/, tt\v oi KaTtSovatv 'Axatot lb. 534; later
in dat., do~x- Tivi at a thing, Archil. 1. c, Aesch. Pr. 764, Eur. I. A. 920
irpus Tt Longus 3. 8 ;
also, <7rt T> btS^vai diKrjv daxd-Wetv Dem. 1. c.
also c. ace, dax&^ (iv ^dvarov Eur. Or. 785.
dox<Sa>po$, 6, name of a boar in Magna Graecia, Aesch. (Fr. 252),
and Sclerias ap. Ath. 402 B.
tion, lb.
17; d&x-
^d SavoraTa
178 D.
Plut. 2.
part.,
c.
Id.
1396. 26; p.rjbiv dax- Arist.

Pass., 7roAAd dax rlfi0V ^Tai
many unseemly
things are done, Dion. H. 2. 26.

do-x TlH' VTllJLa T ^ an ac t of indecency, Nicet. Ann. 94 B.
do~XT)|j.6vT|0"is, MB*! "hi d<rxVfX0<T ^v V> Symm. V. T.
'
Arist. Pol. 8. 6,
moral sense,
ill
Polemo Physiogn. I. 6. Sup.

Adv. -puvs, Byz.
37, want of form, dax- at dfiop<pia Arist. Phys. I. 7, 8,
2. disfigurement, tou irpoaumov, in playing on the flute,
II. in
14: ungracefulness, Plat. Symp. 196 A.
behaviour, indecorum, Id. Rep. 401 A, etc.
gen. ovos, {o'xVfJ a ) without form of figure, misshapen,
form
do*XTjp-os, ov, late
-ototos, Diog. L.
2.
for dax'hôjv,
88.
ugly, Hipp. Art. 796.

II. unseemly, shameful, Lat. turp'is, opp.
to tvax'')lJLOiV Eur. Hel. 299, Plat. Phil. 46 A, al.
2. of persons,
ytfiffOat
to
be indecorous, Hdt. 7. 160; do~x rMlov * "r( P os Arist.
do*xEth. N. 4. 7, 11.
Adv.
B.
2.
Sup.
III.
-vws, Joseph.
12, 1
J.
;
Legg. 959 D.
Plat.
do-xtBTjs, s, (cxi'C*") unctoven, undivided, (VxdSey Arist. Probl. 22. 9;

of animals, dcrx'S^, olov rd ptwvvxa Id. H. A. 2. I, 30, cf. P. A. I. 3, 2.
Adv. -Sws, Eust. Opusc. 49. 14.

do-\iov, ro,=vhvov, tnrffle, Theophr. H. P.
I. 6, 9.
d-o*xio*TOS, ov, unctoven, of solid-hoofed animals, opp. to axôirovs,
Metaph. 6. 12, 8.
II. undivided, Plat. Soph. 221 E, Tim.
36 D; irTpbv ao~x- Arist. H. A. 3. 12, 5; SdicTvXot lb. 3. 9, 6; <p\4if/ lb. 3.
2. i?idivisible, Id. Meteor. 4. 8, 5., 4. 9, 20.
Adv. -tojs, Byz.
3, 14.
do-xoXca>, to engage, occupy, Tivd Luc. Zeux. 7:
Pass., impf. 77aXoAeTTO v. infr. fut. -rjaopat M. Ant. 12. 2, Aristid. 1. 423 -nBrjaop.ai
Lxx (Sirac. 39. 1) pf. qaxdk'qixat Dio C. 71. 10: aor. iioxo><'r}0'dpii}v
Galen., and -r\Qt\v Diod. 4. 32, Luc. Macrob. 8.
To be occupied, busy,
Alex. rii//>, e;, Menand. Incert. 415
daxokov^fBa 'iva axokd^wpav Arist.
Eth. N. 10. 7, 6; irtpi or Wt rt Diod. 2. 40., 17. 94; c. part., \a\wv
i)axoKtro Alex. Incert. I. 12, etc. d&x- drrxok'tas dvaxfrtXus Dio Chr.
2. 234.
II. the Act. is also used intr., in same sense as Pass., Arist.
Pol. 7. 14, 14., 8. 3, 2, Philem. Incert. 130 A: to be engaged in one's
Arist.
business, Arist. Pol. 4. 15, II.

Not used in the best Att,
d<rx6XT)p.a, to, hindrance, Greg. Nyss. :
also -tj<tis. i}, Byz.
Incert.
549;
own
135, Antiph. Incert. 37,

II. the tender
Amips. Incert. 3, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 4, etc.
shoot of other plants, eaten like asparagus, Nic. Th. 883, Anth. P. 11. 325.
The form in </> is recogGalen.
cf. Theophr. H. P. I. IO, 6., 6. 4, 1.
nised as Att.
in later writers the form in ir prevails, Phryn. 1 10, A. B. 24.
do-ijidpa-yos,
-kaTaTa,
do-<J>aXTiT7|S, ov, 6, fern. -Ins,

of asphalt, bituminous, ftwKos
Strabo 316 ; \tfivrj 'A. the Dead Sea, Diod. 19. 98.
do-4>aATo-mo-o"a, ^,-= TnaadaâXr os, Lxx (Ex. 2. 3).
do-<j>a\TOS, 1), asphalt, bitumen, forming in lumps ($po/j,0oi) on the suri5os,
some
16.
from Diosc.
so called from
Diosc. 3. 123.
face of
I!.
d<rXT)fitov, ov,
not failing, atpdvfivkos da<p, the
dax^rov, ovk kmttKTov
708 ; /*Voy do"x fT01 V S "Axcuwc resistless

might, Od. 3. 104 pijTpos Tot /êVoy eaTtv ddax^rov ov5' kmtiKrov
II. 5. 892.
Adv. -reus. Plat. Crat. 415 D: but also daxôv, ~ra, as
Adv., Ap. Rh. 4. 1738, 1087.
d-oxn P^tio-tos, ov, unformed, without for?n or figure, Plat. Phaedr.
247 C. Arist. Phys. 1. 7. 12.
II. without figure of speech, Dem.
Phal. 67
Adv. -tow, Dion. H. de Rhet. 10. 11.
do-xi) p.ov cw, to behave unseemly, disgrace oneself, to be put to shame,
Eur. Hec. 407. Cratin. Xlav. 4, Plat. Rep. 506 D, etc.
also, dax- oXKa
i/cfTo -ntvOos 24.
in
Hdn. Epim. 178.
do-<f>aXTito, to be like asphalt, cited
dcrâXnov,
ddffx^TW
cf. I. 5, 5.
a securing, assurance, Byz.

Byz. law, a guarantee : generally a security, Jo. Chrys.
made
also ddo*xTos, ov, {ox<iv) not to be held in or checked,
irrepressible, ungovernable, TrtvBos
do"XTf|u.oo-uvT),
(q. v.),
ij,
dcr4>dAio-p.a, to, in
aCTâXrias, ov,
9. 3, 3.
cf.
an occupation, business, Pind. I. 1. 2, Thuc. 8. 7 2 > e * c J

doxoXia Lys. 106. 15 dax- Ka i dirpayftoavvr] Dem. 560.
22
opp. to Tâvxia, Thuc. 1. 70
l/xot do"x- Tit koTiv I have an engagement, Plat. Prot. 335 C
St' dox ^ iav because of business, Eubul. Incert.
I. 12 ; vir' daxoXias Plat. Theaet. 172 D.
II. want of time or
leisure, daxoîa^ Ttvos ovarjs Thuc. 1 90
dcrx- X iy <pi\oao<plas -nipt
to have no leisure for pursuing it, Plat. Phaedo 66 D ; do*x- oiyttv to be
engaged or occupied, Id. Apol. 39 E; opp. to axo\rj, Arist. Pol. 7. 14,
12
dcx* irap*x (tv rivi to cause one trouble, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 12 ptvpias
do-xoXLa,
17,
TTpaoTTjs teal
also c. inf. to
aaffia Plat. Phaedo 66 B
do*x^ as
hinder one from doing, Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 13
dax- r101 % v fôpfivat I had
no time, Antipho 142. 38, cf. Plat. Phaedo 58 D to which the Art. is
often prefixed, dax- T v iroutv, as Xen. Mem. 1.3, 11, (and to) should
.
fipuv irapX*t
prob. be tov
Cyr. 8. 7, 12)
also, ill to /it) -rroitiv Id. Hell. 6. 1, 16.
do"XoXos, ov, (ax^V) OI persons, without leisure, engaged, occupied,
busy, Plat. Legg. 832 A, Dem. 36. 5
dax- * y Tt with n0 leisure for a
thing, Hdt. 4. 77; but, dax- n p't Tl busy about.., Plut. Timol. 12;
irpos Tivi Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 8
c. inf. having no time to
Pind. P. 8. 40
;
"
'
d&x-
eio'tv
tm$ov\v(tv
uv
Arist. Pol. 5.
11,8;
or,
lb. 6. 4, 2
Adv., dcxoAws *X etv Dem.
actions, etc., dax- Tpoaeopia attendance leaves
:
93; 7rdyTa xV^vov dax^ ov
iroifiv
do'x. irpdfus continual, Arist. Eth.
continuous, Id. Cael.
dax- &o"T
fti}
ewÂiyctd-
II. of
Or.
900. 18.
me no
leisure, Eur.
fully occupied, Plat. Legg. 83 1
N. 10.
7,
6;
C;
kivtjois do~x- iucessant,
2. I, 6.
do~XV, to, the inspissated juice of a Scythian tree, Hdt. 4. 23.

do-J>&ns [a], ($, (do"n) attended with nausea, lovvq Hipp. Art. 794 suffer ~
:
Adv. -5a>s, Chirurg. Vett. 73

Acut. 395
II.
(do*iy) slimy, muddy, Aesch. Supp. 32.
d-o-uu,dTOS, ov, unembodied, incorporeal, Plat. Phaedo 85 E, al., Arist.
Adv.
Phys. 4. 1, IO, de An. I. 2, 20, al. ; daw/xaTwraTOV lb. I. 5, 4.
-revs, Athanas., etc.
also uo-top.aTOiS-r)s. '?, Cyrill.
do-(i)p.aTOTr]$, tj, incorporeality, Philo I. 44: do-p,ao"ia, Greg. Naz.
do-wjjLdToaj, to make incorporeal, Eccl.
hence, -to>ois, 17, Eccl.
ingfrom nausea,
Id.
d-o*o>p.os, ov,
=dawfiaTos, Greg. Naz.
a-o-wo-TOS, ov, (ffwêu) not to be saved, past recovery, daoiord 01 ianv

N. A. 13. 7 : in Plut. Ale. 3, Cobet (V. LL. 386) proposes dfSiwrov.
Acl.
do-wTtia,
)),
=dffarria,
Hdn. 2. 7.
of a prodigal,
Strattis Xpva. I
restored for
dawTtov from Phryn. A. B. 24, cf. Poll. 6. 188.
to lead
do-wTcOop.ai, Dep. c. pf. TjawTtvpiat Sext. Emp. M. 8. 201
do*a>rctov, to, the abode
a profligate, wasteful life, Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 17, Babr. 108. 12.
c. ace. to squander in riotous living, xp'^ljLaTa Ael. V. H. 5. 9.
Act. is found in siernf. I in Tzetz.
2.
The
acrcoTia
17.
214., 3. 268, 270, etc. This word is more' freq. in

Hoetry (esp. Ep.) than in Hrose, though we find it in Hlat. II. c, Theaet.
142 D, etc., Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 9, An. 4. 6, 14, etc.
dTupaKTt'u. to keep calm, Epic. ap. Diog. L. 10. 80, M. Anton. 9. 41.
drupaKTO-iroita, Ion. -irotti], 17, acting with perfect composure, Hipp.
1.
918 D.
the race, Aesch. Ag. 1597.

d-o-w4, P ovvo"ros ov, incorrigible,
-
Adv.
Theod. Prodr.
Adv.
43 (where the Mss. give the corrupt form -irotifaiTf).

d-TapaKTOS. ov, not disturbed, uniform, ireptipopai Hlat. Tim.
47
C.
II. o/ disturbed, without confusion, steady, of soldiers, Xen.
Cyr. 2. I, 31 ; and so in Adv., Id. Eq. Mag. 2, 1 (in Sup. - ototo)
generally, without disturbance, quiet, Id. Eq. 7, 10.
III. not diiturbed by passion, Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 7 : impassive, M. Anton. 4. 24.
dTdpaJCa. Ion. -11), if, impassiveness, coolness, calmness, Democr. p. 416
-rare, Oecuni.
= aat\~fws,
7. 2, 6, Dem. 31. 17: Joseph., A. J. 17. 10, 1(3, has a Pass.,

2. generally, to lead a disorderly
n-oAAd yap ifrdxTnTo airois.
life, be disorderly, Lys. 141. 19, Xen. Oec. 7, 31; c. gen., rifs warpiou
07017175 to desert it, Hlut. 2. 235 B, etc.
Xen. Cyr.
Mullach., Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 82, Hlut.

opp. to rapaxif, Hipp. 28. 45.
d-rdpdxos. ov, = dTapairros, Arist. Eth. N.
etc.
Adv. -xre. calmly, Diod. 17. 54.
dTdx-rnjia. to, a disorderly act, excess, Stob. Eel. 2. 194.

d-TiKTOS, ov, not in battle-order, of troops, Hdt. 6. 93, Thuc. 8. 105,
2. njt at one's post, hence taking no part in the war, Lycurg.
etc.
drdpdxuSt|S,
II. undisciplined, disorderly, Qvpvf&os Thuc. 8. 10;

irregular, nvptros
itotttv ttjv woXtrtiav draxroTtpav Arist. PoL 6. 4, 1 7
Hipp. Coac. 121 ; oioiv ar. tuiv tpvati Arist. Phys. 8. 1. 16; <p6opa dr.
of sensual excess, irregular, inordinate,
casual. Id. H. A. 5. 29
in Music, without rhythm,
ifbovai, 'A.<ppooiTn Plat. Legg. 660 B, 840 E
2. uncivilised, lawless, 0ios Critias 9. I.
Arist. Quint, p. 32.
B. Adv. -rati, in a't irregular, disorderly manner, of troops, dr. xat
aTcurroTtpov
oitbtvl vpoa-xivrovrts Thuc. 3. 108 ; dr. btwxttv Id. 2. 91
2. irregularly, of
vpoovtoovrts Id. 6. 97, cf. Isocr. 9 A, Xen., etc.
fevers, Hipp. 945 E, al. ; fijV Isocr. 2 1 A, etc.
d-ToAaiirup^s, ov, without pains or patience, ituiijferent, careless,
so in Adv.,
ovrars dr. rots troAAofs- if ^rjT-naii rrji dXrjOtias Thuc. 1 20
II. of persons,
ovrws avrois dr. if voinati btixttro Ar. Fr. 250.
Adv. -pan, Hipp. Acut.
incapable of bearing fatigue, Hipp. Aer. 280
Also -miptrroi, of. Poll. 4. 28 ; Adv. -rare, Schol. Eur. Hec. 204.
389.
d-TaAdvTuTos, ov, unweighed, excessive, Eccl.
oToAavTOS. ov, (a copul., toAoktok) equal in weight, equivalent ox
Ail fiifTtv dr.
equal to, like, tiki Horn. ; of men, dr. 'A0171 II. 5. 576
generally, like, daript Ap. Rh.
equal to Zeus in wisdom, 2. 169, etc.
IU,
Divin. per
42.
dTOO^dXAu, to be d,Taa8aXos, only used in part, pres., uif tij

irX^fij
aTaaOaXXuv strike me in his insolence, Od. 18. 57 ovti?
yvvaixwv
XifSei draaiaXXovaa 19. 88.
Also dTOo-OoAeiu, Noun. I0.9. 16, Greg.Naz.
QTao^dAo$ [St], ov: reckless, presumptuous, wicked, of men, avSpa
dr., 6f3ptfw*py6v II. 22. 418
dr. dvopl totxas Od. 8. 166, etc.; so
.
.
dvopa dvooi&v t< xal dr. 8. 109 ; dvifp otivis xal dr. 9.
1 16.
2. of men's acts, words, etc., Tpwaiv, tuiv fiivos aliv dr. II.
Xinv ydp dr. vfipiv ixovoiv Od. 16. 86 ; so,* Xiyttv fidpffapd
13. 634
t iroj dr. Hdt. 7. 35
ipbetv woXKa, al dT. Id. 3. 80 ; wpijypa dr. noiifaavrts lb. 49. Ep. word, used by Hdt. very rare in Att., Strato Qoiv.
38 ; but found in later Prose, as Luc. Contempt. 3, Arr. An. 6. 27, 9, etc.
(Prob. akin to arn, notwithIn Y.. M. 261. 56, also dTao-0dAov ov.
in
Hdt.,
v. Gladstone Horn. Stud. 2. 430.)

dravpioTOt, ov, Aesch. Ag. 244, also 17, ov Ar. Lys. 217:
unwedded,
maiden, virgin, Aesch. and Ar. II. c, v. Scholl., Poll. 2. 1 73
in Aesch.
Herm. expl. it mom efferata, meek and mild (from ravpoofuu), cf. Eur.
standing the d,
Med. 91, 190.

OTddiia, if. want of burial, Luc.
ix rift dra( iar without any tort of order, Cicero's

Arist. Hoi. 5. 3, 5
dwi tvx-7* ""' dr. Arist. H. A. I. I, 37
ex inirdinato, Hlat. Tim. 30 A
3. c. gen., Stair-nt dr. irin pi. disorders, Hlat. Legg. 653 ..
regularity, Hipp. Coac. 1 J 2 A ; vifuuv Acschin. 59. 5.
drdotiai. [dr], Hass. (irq) to suffer greatly, be in dire distress, always
in part. pres. draifuvos Soph. Aj. 384, Ant. 17, 314, Eur. Supp. 182 ;
except drwfseaBa Soph. Aj. 269.
d-Tdimvwro-i, ov, not humbled, Hlut. 2. 28 C, etc. Adv. -Ttt, Basil.
dTop. Ep. also aurdp (q. v.), Conjunct, but, yet, however, nevertheless :
drop, like Lat. at, marks a strong contrast in the mind of the speaker,
introduces an objection or correction, 21. 1. 506, etc.
often in Horn.
it begins a sentence
generally in form of a question, Eur. Hec. 258, etc.
or clause, and, in apostrophe, is placed after the voc, "Exrop, drop vov
t'prj* truly thou didst say, II. 22. 331 ; "Exrop, drdp av fun tarn warqp
dAA' dyt virv iXiatpt 6. 429 ; ye is often added to it, with a
word between, as to dAAd, 16. 573, cf. Elmsl. Med. 83: drop sometimes answers to uiv, more emphatic than it, II. 21. 41, Od. 3. 298,
Hdt. 6. 133, and Att. win waiat fxiv rXtfSvtts, drip . ov wiuwtis rtvd
Soph. Tr. 54, cf. Hlat. Soph. 225 C; sometimes after iwaorf, when it
may be translated then, II. 12. 144; drip ifii is noted as peculiar to
;
2. generally disorder, confusion, irregularity, dr.

53 D, cf. Xen. Ath. I, 5 ; dr. xal dvap\ta
unwincing, unflinching,
Hlat. Crito
ov,
[1], ov,
d-Tdpxvrot, unburied, Pseudo-Phocyi. 93, Lye. 1326.

d-rcur0uAia, Ion.-(i), il, presumptuous sin. recklessness, wickedness, Horn.,
always in pi. atperipnoiv or atprjatv dTaaBaXiâtv II. 4. 409, Od. 1 34,
etc. ; drao~0aAiai oi 01 ofa> xfy a ' iaav 21. 146 ; 01 draotfaXias iwaOov
xaxov 23. 67 draoDaXi-noi Kaxrjo-t 12. 300
in sing., draaOaXt-n p-iya
piai. of the Titans, Hes. Th. 209 ; tivtx* draoOaXirfs re xal ijvopiijs
vxeptntXov lb. 516; oiix ijpOrj vovv y draaBaXiijv Simon. (170) ap. Thuc.
6. 59
aTaoOaXirf xpi'"Bat Hdt. 2. 1 1 1 ;
also in later Prose, Alcidam.
ap. Arist. Rhct. 3. 3, 2, Luc. Astr. 15 ; dr. Ir to Beiov Arr. An. 7. 14, 9.
Cf. draataXot.
dxoXaaia
II.
-tois,
sidered as Ep. redupl. form of drrfp6s.)
Hell. 3. I, 9, etc.
Adv.
xai
be disturbed, drapaxoibloTtpos Arist.
2, 6.
aTapirlTos, drapirds. Ion. for drp-,

drapTaoiuu, Dep. to hurt, Hesych.
QTap-rnpos. uv, mischievous, baneful, draprrfpoh iixieaaiv II. I. 223;
of a person, Mivrop draprrfpi Od. 2. 243; yiviBXrf Hes. Th. 610;
OTo/ia noVrou Theocr. 22. 28; of wild beasts, Q;. Sm. 4. 223.
(Con-
2. in equipoise, Arat. 22.

2.40.
dra\d-4p jiv, ov, gen. ovos, (ippoviot) tender-minded, of a child in arms,
v. I. iiTaXixppaiv, as in an Inscr., Epigr. Gr. 325. 13.
II. 6. 400
dToAXw [dj. only in pres. and impf. to skip in childish glee, gambol,
II. Act. to
draXXt 8< xrfTt i/x' airrov II. 13. 27, Mosch. 2. 116.
like driTdAAai, Ep. Horn. 4. 2 ; viav
linn
f up a child, rear, foster,
^vxr/v urdAAaw Soph. Aj. 559 ; metaph., iX-xls OToAAoiffa xapbiav
and the
Hind. Fr. 233
Pass, to grow up, wax, h. Horn. Merc. 400
Act. is us.d iutr. in this sense, irpitptr' draXXuv [dr-J Hes. Op. 130.
Ep. word, used once by Hind, and Soph.
oTaAp.i. to, a playful skip, frolic, Hesych.
dToAot [drd], if, ov, (akin to diroXor) tender, delicate, of youthful periraXd ippoviovrti
sons, as of maidens, Od. 1 1. 39 ; of tallies, II. 20. 222
of young, gay spirit, 18. 567, cf. Hes. Th. 989, h. Horn. Cer. 24, and draXnippwv : c. dat. draAot warpi, i.e. subject, amenable to him. Hind. N. 7.
II. in Eur. El. 699, draAds inro uaripos is some1 34. v. Dissen.
times explained as act. suckling her lamb ; but in Aesch. Hers. $37 Hcrni.
Ep.
refers it to aged people, in the sense of tremulous (al. d/iaAafs).
word, used by Hind, and Eur. 1. c. Adv. -Xw;, Schol. II. 5. 271.
dToA6-dpwv, ovos, v. sub draXdippw.
QTiXo-d/uxos. ov, soft-hearted, Anth. H. 5. 297.
aToAvuvos, o, m xoxxvpnXia, a plum-tree, Nic. Al. 108.
d-TauACVTOS, ov, not husbanded, lavish, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 27, Hhilo I.
uncontrolled, inordinate, Joseph. B. J. 4. I, 6.
II. Act. not
5
Adv. -Tare, prodigally,
husbanding, prodigal, ifoovinr Hlut. 2. 1 2 B
Hlat. Legg. 867 A.
draia. Ion. -li\, if, (draxros), want of discipline, disorderliness,
properly among soldiers, opp. to ttrrafia, Hdt. 6. II, Thuc. 2.92, Xen.
:
Strabo 61,
not salted ox pickled, Arist. Hrobl. 20. 31, I.

ofifia Euphor. 1 03 ; yvdifia
Pind. H. 4. 149, as Herm. reads for dTdp3aros ; cf. also Pors. Hec. 958,
Bentl. Hor. Od. I. 3, 18
otarpos Nic. Al. 161.
in sickness,
3. 8, 1 5., 4. 5. 3,
Hes. Sc. no, Aesch. Fr. 196, Soph. Aj. 197:

II. not dreaded, xaftaroi Epigr. Gr. 831. 2.
,
cf.
d-Topixvros
d-TdpuAiKTof
63;
Suid.
101 B, etc.
d-rdpfliiTO*, ov, fearless, undaunted, ivi orrfBtaaiv dr. voos iariv

3.
es, (7Sos) liable to
Somn.
2.
d-ropBT|s, 4s, unfearing, fearless, II. 13. 299, Hind. H. 5. 68; dr. ttjs
Bias having no fear about the sight, Soph. Tr. 23.
2. earning no
fear, Aesch. Hr. 849 (v. tamen Herm. ad 1.).
e. g., II. 2.
24.
Schol. Ar. PI. 560.

droicTfu, of a soldier, to be undisciplined, disorderly, opp. to tiraxriaj,
d<r(i>4>pdvbis,
241
Horn.,
II. in moral sense, abandoned, prodigal, profligate, rasaaaiTov Ziaixpibdv ytvtds Soph. Aj. 190, cf. Plat. Legg. 743 B,
Adv. -ran, Dem. 1025. 19; Comp.
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 5., 4. I, 4, al.
III. act., aoarros yivtt bringing a curse on
-vrtpov Dio C. 62. 27.
l'lut.
UTetpr/S.
Aretae., e. g. Caus. M. Diut. I. 9, II, etc.

2. often (in Att.) to
mark a rapid transition to another thought, Aesch. Hr. 341, Soph. O. T.
Hlat.
Hhaedr.
B,
etc.
so otoo 017 Eur. Tro. 63, etc.
1052,
227
3]
used to mark a rapid succession of details, without real contrast, often in
prodigality, wastefulness. Plat. Rep. 560 E, cf. Arist. Eth.

N. 4. 1. ^ tjjk da. vypuTTjra irpoaayoptvovaiv Crobyl. AttdX. i.
d<rwTO-8i8curKaAos, = daarrtias SibaaxaXos, name of a play of Alexis.
do*wTo-iroo"ia, if, drunken debauchery, Cyrill.
dxa>Tas, ov, (ow$w) having no hope rf safety, in desperate case, Arist.
Adv. -rait tx"" to be past recovery,
Hrobl. 33-9. cf. Clem. Al. 168.6:
do-orria,
Salt. 43, Plut. Marcell. 30.

QTiid>ov ok, unburied, Hdt. 9. 27, Soph. Ant. 29, 0. C. 1 732, Thuc. 2. 50,
II. or. wpaftit, refusal of the rites of burial. Plat. Legg. 960 B.
etc.
d*rdci>, v. drdofuu.
&T, properly ace. pi. neut. of oor,
I. like &*tp, xa6d,just as,
in II. 22.
as if, so as. Hind. O. I. 3, H. 4. 53, Hdt. 5. 85, Soph. Aj. 168 :
127 <iiapt{ifuvai, art wapdivos /Wdr t) it may be merely the ace. pi.
II. mostly in a causal sense, i'mosof Sort ; so too in II. 779.
much as, seeing that, Lat. quippe, with participle, Srt tok xpva0v X a"/
Hdt. I. 154, cf. 108, Thuc. 4. 130, etc.; so with gen. absol., &rt totk
obwv tpvXaaaopivaiv quippe viae custodirentur, Hdt. I. 1 23, cf. Hlat.
Symp. 223 B, etc.
also with the part, omitted, iixrva bobs [airy], art
art yivovs wpoitdrvp Aesch. Theb.
Brfptxiry [okti] Hdt. I. 123, etc.
or* 817 is also common, Hdt. 1. 171, Hlat. Hrot.
140, Soph. O. T. 478
321 B, etc. Chiefly in Prose rare in Trag., and only in lyric passages.
d-T<YCta, if, (W705) a bivouac, Byz.
4-tyicto, ov, not to be wetted, opp. to arnxros (v. sub t7tos), x< a :
II. metaph. not to be softened, xrapifxus Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 2.

yopiffiaatv Aesch. Fr. 413: absol. hard-hearted, relentless. Soph. O. T.
ose > as Dion. H. 5.
336, Eur. H. F. 833, Ar. Thesm. 1047, and '" ' ate
8, Luc. D. Meretr.12. 3, etc.; v.Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. rtyytaSai, and cf.
dnjrroi.
Adv. -ran, Hhilostr. 931.
d-rop-fii. is, not to be rubbed ox worn away, indestructible, in Horn.
II. metaph. stubborn,
mostly of brass or iron, II. 5. 292, etc.
unyielding, aiti rot xpabiij, vtXtxvs wr, iVriK dTip*7 II. 3. 60., cf. 15*
-i'697
UTf^WO,
areiYt crToi
[Herculesl pivot allv drupes Od. 11. 270
of a voice,
II. 1
3. 4,5.,
7.
555 oppara Kmped. 218; drdpiaiv dxriv(ootv lb. 225 ^70801' Pind.
O. 2. 60 ; of a man, drdprjs oivcy Anth. P. 12. 175 ; to drupes stubbornness, PI it. CrJt. 395 B.
In Archig. ap Gal. aTt.pos. ef. Diog. L. 2. 130.
u-Tixi-oTos, ov, unwalled, unfortified, Thuc. 1. 2., 8. 62, Lys. 914. 16
Adv. ~xf, Symm. V.T.
2. not walled in, not blockaded, Thuc. 1.64.
u-Ticp.apTos, ov, without distinctive mark, not to be guessed or made out,
obscure, baffling, xt> Tl (TT VP tov Hdt. 5. 92, 3; poipa Aesch. Pers. 910;
driiepaprov irpovoTJaat without mark whereby to judge it, Pind. P. 10. 98
Adv., drtxpaprius ix (iv orov
dr. bios Thuc. 4. 63, cf. Plat. Legg. 638 A
tvtxd iart Xeu. Mem. I. 4, 4: neut. pi. as Adv. bajflingly, Pind. O. 7.
II. bound2. of persons, uncertain, inconsistent, Ar. Av. 1 70.
83.
metaph., yaarrip Opp. H. 2. 206.
less, unlimited, vSwp Orph. Arg. 1 150
a-TfK|Lwv, ovos, >), (rixrat, rtxtiv) childless, barren, Manetho 4. 584.
urtKvtu). to be drtxvos, have no children, Hipp. 677. 32.
;
dTVT|s, It, (o copul., TfiVai) stretched, strained, tight, Kiaaos Soph.
Ant. 826; often of the eyes, Arist. H. A. I. 10, 3; to dr. ttjs fyiais
Dion. H. 5. 8 ri/v tytv (is to ut. untpc IfieaOai intently, Luc. Icaroni.
12
v. infr. 11.
2. intense, excessive, opyai Aesch. Ag. 71.
3.
straight, direct, tjkw
b" dT(vr/s dn oixiov straight from home, Eur. Fr.

II. of men's minds and speech, intent, earnest, dr(V(i.
vi<p Hes. Th. 661, cf. Pind. N. 7. 129
ditkoi xal dr., of men, Plat. Rep.
2. unbending, stubborn, dT(vijs
547 E dr. irappnaia Eur. Fr. 737.
drtpapwv t( Ar. Vesp. 730 dorivaxTos xal dr. Dion. H.5.8.
III.
Adv. ut(Vws, Ion. -dus, Hipp. Prorrh. 78; dr. t^Xeireiy Diod. 3. 18;
dr. (X(iv vpos ti Plut. Galb. 25
more freq. in neut., dr(vis tx(\oi
exceeding like, Pind. P. 2. 141
xaTafiaOuv dr(vis Epich. 96 Ahr. dr.
66.
ii,
childlessness, barrenness, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 12,
<I-tkvos, ov, without children, childless, barren, Hes.
Theb. 828, Soph.
al.
'
Adv.
-reus,
Schol. Nic.
u-tXotos, ov, without end or issue, to no purpose, without effect, unaccomplished, dXiov Otivai ituvov j/5' dri\(orov U. 4. 26, cf. 57. 168,
Od. 2. 273; pd\p aureus driKeoTOV Od. 16. Ill (where it is perhaps
Adv.) ; rd di x(v $(os r) TtXiotuv, 7/ x' driKtar tin 8. 571
rare in
;
Adv. in vain, \a\dv Anth. P.

12. 21.
II. uninitiated in
c. gen., Paxxtvpdrcvv Eur. Bacch.
dpiinros
absol.,
dr.
xal
Plat.
Phaedo
40
69 C, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 18, I
ut.t Blip Ael.V.H.3.9: hence in Ecc\. unbaptized, Greg. Naz.
III.
Prose, as
driktara
Antipho 113. 39:
as
= dTAijj
III,
Dem. 1461.
16, v.
Reisk. ad
Arist.
G. A.
3. 21,
14
jure. Id. Pol. 3. I, 5

rivd Luc. D.Syr. 20:
Ibyc. (9), and Stesich. (76), as
Rhegian
it
dialect.
= dTtp-n-qs, II. 6. 285.

unpleasantness, Luc. Vit. Auct. 14.
aTVKTi, to fail in gaining, iXiribwv Babr. 123. 6, cf. Synes. 8 C.
d^reuKTOS, ov, not gaining or obtaining, Hesych.
dreujia, 17, a not obtaining, privation, Apollon. de Constr. 56, Eccl.
aTpi|/ia,
d-TiXT| s
j),
>
is,
{t(vxos) unequipped, unarmed, Eur. Andr. II 19, Anth.
P. 9. 320.
d-Tiix1Tro s, ov,
foreg., Anth. P. 9. 543.

d-Tx va<rT0S ov artless, Themist. 39 D.
aTCXve drives, to be unskilful, Schol. Ar. Nub. 296.
d-rex"| s is,=&Ttxvos, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 395, Babr. 75. 4; in Comp.,
-ioT(pos Hipp. Fract. 763 ; cf. drixvais II.
dxv ' a ^. want of art or s/h7/, unski /fulness, Hipp. Lex 2, Plat. Phaedo
90 D, al., Arist. Eth. N. 6. 4, 6.
the Verb -iTfva-r(%vLT(\nos, ov, artless, simple, Dion. H. de Lys. 8:
op-cu, Hesych.
d-TxvoX6yqTOS, ov, inartificial, Basil.
d-TXvos, ov, without art, unskilful. Plat. Polit. 274 C esp. ignorant
of the rules or principles of art, opp. to ivr(xvos or Tfx^'TiJs, unskilled,
so ako of
unprofessional, empirical, of persons, Plat. Soph. 219 A:
marus
pursuits, ot. Tpii8i7 Id. Phaedr. 260 E, cf. 262 C, Legg. 938 A
dr. arguments ndi invented by the orator, Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 2., 1. 15
aicrxpo'' "' OT "t workmanlike, Hipp. Fract. 772.
dTf'xvcus, Adv. of dr(\vos, without art, without rules of art, empirically,
II. drxXen. Mem. 3. II, 7, Piat. Gorg. 501 A, ubi v. Stallb.
vus (with penult. short),\Adv. of dTtx^V 1 simply, i.e. really, absolutely,
Lat. plane, prorsus, ommlio, often in Com. writers. Plat., etc. ; dr. 7J*a>
irapfoxtvaauivos Ar. AchA37, cf. Nub. 408, 1 174, al.; xaKov dr. simply
beautiful, Id. Av. 820; dA y( Traunovnpa Id. Ran. 106; />vyxs <".
>
>
III.
giving accomplishment to a thing, pavrtvpaat Pind. P. 5. 83.
(ri\os IV) free from tax or tribute, scot-free, Lat. immunis, either absql.,
as Hdt. 2. 168., 3. 91, Lys. 908. 3
or c. gen., dr. tuiv dWajv free frdtm
all other taxes, Hdt. I. 192 ; xapirwv dr. free from tithe on produce, Is.
6. 46; tuiv dWaiv Xdrovpyiuiv Dem. 565. 4; orpareias Id. 568. II;
Pol. 2. 9, 18.
b.
2. of sums, with-
of things, untaxed, Dem. 917. 26, cf. 1044. 17.

out charge or deduction, nelt, clear, 6@o\os dr. an obol clear gain, Xen.
Vect. 4, 14 sq. ; Tpid/covTO. pvds dTt\us iXupPavt tov iviavTov Dem.
816. 8 drtXta ioTai there shall be no charges, C. I. 2556. 23.
3.
not costly, Soph. Fr. 248, Amphis Hdv I.
IV. {riKos V) uninitiated in ., c. gen., itpwv h. Horn. Cer. 481.
aT<u.fju [d], only used in pres. to maltreat, oi KaXov drip-Heiv
(tivovs
M. from
uTcpiros, ov,
4. never-ending, endless, Plat. Phileb. 24 B. >

II. act.
F.
not bringing to an end, not accomplishing one's purpose, Lat. re infecta,
drt\(i vua> Pind. N. 3. 74
of persons, dnoiripirdv rivd Plat, Symp.
179 D c. gen., dr. ttjs Bias Id. Phaedr. 248 B dr. irtpi tivos imperdr. fis ti Philo 2. 417
c. inf.
fectly fitted for
, Arist. Pol. 3. II, 9 ;
unable to do effectually, dxvpos xal dr. oSiaai Andoc.30. 12.
St, not
b, cf. Arist.
for dT<pvrn>os or a7pv7rvos, in the
472
2737
293
xpaTOvs Aesch. Supp. 685.

drepirvos, ov, quoted in E.
M,
I.
7^pas Mosch. 4. 114; drtpwioTtpov tis dxpdaaiv less attractive

II. act. not enjoying a thing, c. gen.,
to the ear, Thuc. 1.2 2.
El.
$ipa lb. 4. 6, I, al. ; iroKtrat dr. cives non Optimo

dr. avKKoyiapds Id. An. Pr.
7, al.; dr. irottiv
Adv. -\ws, incompletely, Arist! Pol. 3. I, 5, Plut. 2.
irdvTatv npaypiaTcov aTt\tis C.
inextricable,
issue,
end or
tio
dr. iriir\os
minable, Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 14, Metaph. 10. 10, I.

3. endless, everlasting, Plut. 2. 114 F, etc.:
Adv. -rare, Athanas.
II. in Soph.
of a person, impracticable, drtyxros xdrtKtvrnros O. T. 336.
il-TfXevTos, ov, endless, eternal, Aesch. Ag. 145 1.
d-reX-qs, is, without end, i. e. f
1. not brought to an end or issue,
unaccomplished, rat xt xal ovk dreK^s Odvaros .. yivoiro Od. 17. 546 ;
tlp-ifv-n iyivtro drt\-i}S the peace was not brought about, Xen. Hell. 4. 8,
2. incomplete, unfinished, drtXrf aotpias xapnov bpiirttv Pind.
15.
Td ptv Kt\typiva dpprrr iyw 001 xdrt\ri ipv\dopai Soph. El.
Fr. 227
1012 dr(kd rp vixrf
dviarrjaav Thuc. 8. 27; of a building, lb.
drtkis
without an end or purpose, Lat. irritus, 17 ipvois ovBiv
40
iroiti Arist. Pol. I. 8, 12.
3. inchoate, imperfect, of growth, Hipp.
Art. 807 ; tptjpov xal dr. tpt\oao<piav KtiirtiV Plat. Rep. 495 C ; (pd dr.
.
having
Hec. 926
Aesch. Eum. 634 (cf. andpos, unipavros).
uxspos [S], Dor. for i'rtpos, Archytas, etc. to aT(pov, Megaric in Ar.
Ach. 813.
2. dVtpos [d], Att. contr. for 6 (T(pos, neut. Odr(pov,
gen. Odripov, dat. O&Tiptp, Odripa, or with mark of crasis, Odripov, etc.,
but contr. forms when the Art. ending with a conson., as flnieTrag.
pov for top 'iT(pov, OaTipas for t^s tripos, etc., are incorrect.
dTfpireia, y, dr(pTpia, Democr. ap. Clem. Al. 498, Diog. L. 7- 97d-Tpirris, is, unpleasing joyless, Ktpos II. 19. 354; of the nether world,
vixvas xal drepnia x<*, P ov Od. 1 1 94, etc. irtVpTjs . . xal dT(pnii X'd'paJ,
cf. Aesch. Pr. 31, Simon. 44. 6
so Kdyoi Eur.
of a rocky shore, 7. 279
rays, Eur.
1.
dTcXtr4>opT|TOS, ov, not brought to accomplishment, Cyrill.

d-TeXevrnTOS, ov, not brought to an end or issue, unaccomplished, dr(KtvTTjTtp ftm tpyip II. 4. 175, cf. I. 527.
2. without an end, inter-
1358. 11, cf. Poll. 4. 46.

d-TeAeiuTOS, ov, unfinished, incomplete, Arist. Fr. 59.
II.
G. A. 3. 9, 7, Meteor. 4. 2, 7, Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, I.
exemption from sotne or all of the public burdens {ri\rj, \(novpyiai),
Lat. immunitas, granted to those who have deserved well of the state, dr.
drfkdav Hal irpoOTpaTTjtns xal tpopov Hdt. 3. 67 ; iboaav Kpoiatp
is
t5piiv Id. 1. 54, cf. 9. 73, Dem. 471. 10., 475. 10, C. I. 1052, etc.
rtjv dr. to secure their immunity, C. I. 82 ; dr. twos noitiv Alex. Incert.
6 (vpiaSai, ay(iv to enjoy it, Dem. 457. 9., 462. 25, etc. ; generally,
toiovtojv npayparddiv dr. Isocr. 263 C
and so prob. Aesch. Eum. 363,
dTikaav 6(wv ivixpaivdv to accomplish their exemption from all trouble,
v. Herm. Opusc. 6. 2. p. 70
tf driktias without payment, gratis, Dem.
.
<It.
Op. 600, Aesch.
Ev. Luc. 4. 20
absol., also of the eyes, Arist. Probl. 31. 4
Pass, to be
gazed upon, Simon. (?) 188.
II. metaph. of the mind, dr. rijv
oidvoiav Trpos- ti Arist. Phys. I. 9, 3 : to be obstinate, Ath. 313 F.
utvio-jj.6s. o, intent observation, Theophr. Fr. 8.
9.
aT, /cos, rj,~aToxos, Cyrill.
dp [d], Prep, with gen. without, apart from, Horn, and Pind. N. 7. 40
aT(p Znvos without his will, II. 15. 292
ov $(wv dr(p non sine diis,
Pind. P. 5. 102.
II. aloof apart, away from, II. 1.498; Hes.
joins vooipiv Srtf Op. 91.
Often also in Trag., mostly after its case,
but before it in Aesch. Pr. 456, Supp. 703, Cho. 338, Soph. Ph. 703, El.
S66.
Poetic word, found in late Prose, as Dion. H. 3. 10, Plut. Cato Mi.
Cf. dr(p6(, dv(v, x wP'li
5, Lxx.
uTtpapvia, Ion. -itj, j), harshness, hardness, vbdraiv Hipp. Alt. 282.
d-Tpau.vos, ov, unsoftened, hard, vbara Hipp. Aer. 280, Arist. G. A. 4.
2, 8; dr. xoiKia costive, Hipp. u. s. 282.
II. metaph. stubborn,
unfeeling, merciless, xijp Od. 23. 167 bpyrj, 0povTTj Aesch. Pr. 190, 1062.
u.TpapvoTir)S. rjros, 17, stubbornness, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, 2.
aTCpap.vuoi)s, ( s, (fioos) not to be softened, Galen.
drepupajv [a//], ov, gen. ovos, Att. for dripapvos, herd, Ar. Ach. 181,
Plat. Legg. 853 D, 880 E
of seeds, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, 2.
d-repdTUTOs, ov, no-wise prodigious or wonderful, Eust. 918. 5.
a T*'pepvos. ov, dTipapvos, in Hesych.
d-Tp"n56vioTos, ov, not worm-eaten, Diosc. I. 15.
UT6p0, before a vowel -6tv, = drep, as dv(v$( =dv(v, Pind. O. 9. 1 18, and
Trag. ; c. gen., dr(p&( irrtpvyuv Aesch. Supp. 783; knpwv dr. lb. 101 1
ot. Tovb( Soph. Aj. 645.
II. as Adv. aloof, apart, Pind. P. g. 1 19.
Q-Tpp.d"rio*TOS, ov, unbounded, boundless, iniOvpia Diod. 19. I
xpovos
also UTepu-avTos, ov, Eccl.
Eus. Eel. Pr. p. 170 Gaisf.
aiwv
Arist.
without
bounds
or
end,
Mund.7.
d-Tpu.ajv, ov, gen. oôs,
2
vttvos Mosch. 3. 105 ; (VoirTpaiv drippovts avyai the mirror's countless
of animals, Arist. G. A. 3. 1, 1 also c. gen.,

II. in causal sense, te'xty
1 306.
\_drixvos Soph. 1. c, drtxvos Aesch. 11. c]
cltckvou, to make childless, Eust. Opusc. 306. 55
Pass, to be deprived
0/ children, Anth. P. 14. 40: of the earth, to be barren, Lxx (4 Regg.
2. 19).
Subst., OTticvaKris, 17, barrenness, Basil.
uTX'-a, Ion. -it|, 17, incompleteness, imperfection, Arist. Phys. 8. 7, 1.5,
Kl. 164, etc.
fiki-ndv Polyb. 18. 36, 9

cf. dT(via.
drcvijoj, fut. iaw, to look intently, gaze earnestly, (is rt Arist. Meteor.
I. 6, 12
jrpos ti Id. Probl. 39. 19, 1 ; of the eyes, aT(viovT(s avTtu
ar. dpoivaiv naibaiv Eur. Bacch.
dtpvWos, dr. Aesch. Eum. 785.
Wapaa.
TT)ptiv Diphil.
10.
pi., lb.
drama,
'
Ti)Kf/idxov Od. 20. 294., 21. 312: to afflict, perplex, dTip:0(i 6vp.uv
ivl OTTjBfaffiv 'Axcuiuv 2. 90:
Pass., c. gen. to be bereft or cheated
of a thing, dripiôvrat vtorrrros they have lost their youth, II. 23. 445
ptrjTts aTtp:06fi(vos Kiot ions 11. 705,
dTtpPufievos yt fftoripov lb. 834
Od. 9. 42.
II. Med. like Act., O^. Sm. 5. 147, 173 also c. dat.,
(Deriv. unknown.)
(0 blame, be dissatisfied with, Ap. Rh. 2. 56., 3. 99.
243
UTlfJLOS.
oxvrrj
ut. /v
iaff bos simply a swim's snout, Pherccr. Aijp. 3
0\(wu Eupol. Xpuo. 7fi-. 1 : artxvus to tow 'O/itypou indtuvSr] Plat.
;
Pind. Fr. 100. Plat.
Aesch. Ag. 1068, Soph. 0. T.

(dri/ios).
1081
To hold in no honour, to esteem lightly, dishonour,
treat slightingly, shew contempt for, c. ace, Horn, once in II. (9.
450,
dri/idftff/M 8' dxwrii/), often in Od., roiio-Se 7' dri^dî Kara o^/ioc 6.
oi'koi'
dn/idfoi'Tci tSotiffii' 21. 332, cf. 427; so, or. ro/ctyas
283;
Theogn. 821 often also in Trag., as Aesch. Theb. 1018, Eum. 712, 917,
*' ; I") M* drtfttdaas yiv^p Phryn. Com. Incert. 10 freq. also in Plat.,
sincerely, opp. to dfioi> ivticn. Philostr. 260:
Svmp. 198 C; bona fide,
Phaedo 90 C.
freq. in comparisons, drcx^ws uiovep just like,
with a negat., ou!" Ay StaKfx^'1" 1
r. ofov Id. Legg. 952 E
etc.
u.Tt\vwi would just not have spoken a word to him, Ar. Nub. 425
aTtxvais oidtis simply no one. Id. Av. 605, cf. PI. 362, Plat. Polit. 288
On arixyo^ and -van, v. Schol. Ar. PI. 109.
A.
:
Plat,
utm
Tr/v dvtpaiwivTjv i.o8ivtiav dr.
MdflM
dvrjp
Aj.
II.
r),
arid
Call. Fr.
Aeol. aooTa.
v.
471.
sub
nation.
dTiuia, Ion.
Athens of a citizen judicially deprived of privileges, punished with drtpia

(2), Lat. capite deminutus, aerarius, opp. to irTi/iot, Ar. Av. 766, Ran.
also c. gen.. Id.
691, Andoc. 19. 13 ; ar. ti or xari ti Id. 10. 23, 25
10. 28 ; dr. ytpwv deprived of privileges, Thuc. 3. 58
dr. too t*$PtyKoror debarred from all rights in him. Soph. El. 1 2 1 4, cf. 1 2 1 5 ;
dr. row avpflovktimv deprived of the right of advising, Dem. 200. 15 ;
nripuv Tijs vdXfon xaBiardvat Ti>>d Lys. 12 2. 9. The various kinds of
drtpia at Athens are given by Andoc. 10. 13 sq., cf. Dem. 12 2. 12 ; at
Sparta by Xen. Lac. 9, 4 and 5.
8. of things, not honourable, Hdt.
drtpov MoteioSai ti to hold in dishonour. Soph. Ant. 78 ; dripa
5. 6
ironiv ts rtva Hdt. 2. 141
dr. ipyov Ar. Av. 166
tbpa dripenipa less
honourable, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4. ; ; of parts of the body, ri Tifuurepov xal
II.
rd driiiurfpov Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 3 ; so of animals, lb. I. 5, 5.
(ti/*^ II) without price or value, rov vvv oIkov drtpiov (bets thou dcvourest his substance without payment made, Od. 16. 431
of little price,
2.
so,
cheap, opp. to tisuos, Xen. Vect. 4, 10, cf. Diod. 17. 66:
3.
unrevenged, like drtpwpnros. Aesch. Ag. 1279, Valck. Hipp. 1416.
unpunished. Plat. Legg. 855 C.
III. Adv. -pus. dishonourably,
ignominiously, Aesch. Pr. 195, 919, Theb. 1021, Soph. O. C. 428, Lyi.
903. 12, etc.: Sup. dnporara, Plat. Legg. 728 B.
:
d-TiSjUrot, on, = foreg., Hdn. 5. 6, 2 1 ; Xiirrai Philo 1 20.

d-Ti6S)vot. ov. without a nurse, Manetho 4. 368; v. 1. h. Horn. 18. 38.
dTtiL4YX<u, to forsake the herd, stray, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 16., 9. 3, 4,
Theocr. c, ;.
II. metaph. to give oneself airs, Luc. Lexiph. 10.
dTlp.-o>yfXT|V 01/. i, (dyikri) despising the herd, i.e. straying, feeding
alone. Soph. F"r. 8jo, Thcocr. 25. 132, Anth. P. 6. 255.
.
II.
pf. >/Ti'âa
aor.
v.
Theb. 589 drtpa J" oitx {irpa^drtyv i. e. they have met with their deserts.
Id. Ag. I443
dn/ior 'hpytiotat by them. Soph. Aj. 440 ix y iptov by
me. Id. O. C. 51.
b. c. gen., dr. baipdraiv without the honour of.
not
deemed worthy of.. Aesch. Cho. 408, cf. 295 ixipopds Id. Theb. 1024
alto, x'dptt oitx drtftos wovwv no unworthy return for
Id. Ag. 354
wv
fiiv IxJfityv, dritsov ((iwtfO^tv Soph. O. T. 789; drifiov .. X'P" T/fToavvas (v. rorroovVty) Eur. Andr. 1015.
2. deprived of the rights
of citizenship, ignoble, dripa rd rixva yivtrai Hdt. I. 173; esp. at
ms '
310 E, Rep. 492 D,
Plat.
al. ; vdpeis xai unpins Dem.

Dind.
2. at Athens, a public stigma, the loss
of civil rights, either total or partial, infamy, Lat. deminutio capitis, Aesch.
Eum. 395. Andoc. 10. 14, Arist. Pol. 7. 1 7 ; v. dri/josl. 2.
II. of things,
io0T]pd.Tuv dr., i.e. ragged garments, sorry garb, Aesch. Pers. 847 *d/ity
uTC/iias wKian Cratin. Apx. 8.
[Ep. dri/ilty, Horn. 1. c.'. Tyrtae. 1. 10.]
dT[fvo-iTfv0TJi, is, sorrowing for dishonour incurred, Aesch. Eum. 792.
dTlu.o-iroio*. oV, making dishonoured, Cyrill., etc.
d-Ttpot. ov, (n^ty 1) unhououred, dishonoured, II. I. 171 ; >Mrd irdoii'
drisiordrty Deis tl/u lb. 516; irtpdrtpov bi pi 6i)aus 16. 90; dn>ioi,
opp. to Ka\uvres niitys, Theogn. 1 1 1 1
dr. pdpos dishonourable, Aesch.
cf.
296. 21., JJ2. 13, ubi
Ion 700.
iptpaopat Eur.,
'75
2. invaluable, incomparable, Eust. 781. 19.

1), dishonour, disgrace, Od. 13. 142 (v.IdXXai), Pind.O.
dri(u, mostly used in pres. part.; but in 2 and 3 sing., Eur. Rhes. 252,
327; inf.. Soph. O. C. 1 153: fut. dri'oeir [r] Aesch. F'r. 103: Ep. a'or.
subj. drurnt [t] Id. Eum. 540 ; Ep. aor. d-rtaaa Ap. Rh.
not to honour,
not to heed. It oi xpirrov niv drifcuv ip\nai unheeding, II. 20. 166: but
c.acc., like drisuiai, dri/uâ;, to slight, treat lightly, Oeoiis dri(an> Aesch.
Theb. 441, cf. Flur. Supp. 19, Monk Ale. 1056: c. gen. rei, to deprive
0/ honour due, ypduv utv dnaaav Ap. Rh. 1. 615. Never used in Prose.
(From a priv., and ti(,i rci, which formation, like that of dn'ai, is against
analogy; for a- is properly compd. only with Nouns and their derivatives.)
d-TWao-sirrov ov, untamable, wild, Plut. Artox. 25., 2.728 A.
r/Tipaoa. Trag., Plat., etc.
Isocr. Antid. 5
-li\,
309 A,
Plat. Polit.
woman, Sappho 43.
pf.
must disgrace, Ttvd
dr. Ttvos dishonour done to one, Fûr. Herat-]. 72, Plat. Lucri Cup. 229C;
oiic dripia ai$tv Aesch. Eum. 796
pi., rats ptyimats KoXdfav dr.
aor.
4. 33, Soph., etc. ; iv dri/ug tiko X'"' Hdt. 3. 3 ; dnpim' wpooTtSivat

Tivi 7. II ; dr. i\ttv 7. 231., 9. 71 ; dri/u'tys mipeiv irpds tivos 7. 15S ;
daw and
unrewarded, Xen. Hier. 9, 10.

II. (Tl/ty II) not valued or //mated, Sim) dr. a cause in which the penalty is not assessed in court, but
fixed by law beforehand, Dem. 543. 16., 834. 28, Aeschin. 84. 7 ; opp.
to Tiiafrds (where the penalty is settled in court), Dem. 834. 26: cf.
Poll. 8. 54, 63, Harp. s. v. ; Suid. erroneously reverses this expla-
D : Pais.,
-ao-TT)s. ov, 6, Gloss.
arCpvirros, ov, (ripdu) unhououred, despised, iujti tik' dW/ityroi' /iT11. 9. 648., 16.
59; 070X^10 dr. Epigr. Gr. 805 ; ovk dr. not
fut.
avdarnv
266
dTtp.T|Tov, verb. Adj. one
AtIu,A{u,
leg. -re'o>>).
Plat. Polit.
783
tpp.,
drdaSaXus.
[The quantity is ddrty, arty.]
nulled or to be melted (in tire, opp. to dreyxros),
X'iT Plat. Phaedo 106 A ; dr. nvpi Arist. G. A. 3. II, 18, cf. Meteor. 4.
II. metaph. not to be softened or subduett,
8, 5, and v. rc7*Tor.
vtrpots drtyrot Plat. Legg. 853 D.
dnjLuXua and -t|0-ux, >), carelessness, Byz.
aTTjiuXtu. to take mo heed of, neglect, Procop., in Pats.
d-rruuXTp, is, neglected, xitptn Plut. Ant. 18.
II. of persons,
careless, neglectful. xpiparaiv Eur. (?) ap. Sext. Emp. M. 6. 27:
Adv.,
urtyiA<us x" ''lut. Agis 17
drnpttXiais dXaXtyiro Ap. Rh. I. 81 2,
with v. I. Kitt.
drr|p.<XT|TOf, ov. unheeded, uncared for, Xen. Cyr. . 4, 18., 8. I,
14.
2. baffled, disappointed, Aesch. Ag. 891.
II. act.
taking no heed, slovenly, Alciphro 3. 55 : Adv., drty/uXtyratf x'"' T,y "*
to take no heed of . , Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 15.
d-rrunXia. 1), po.-t. lor drnpiXtta. Ap. Rh. 3. 830.
di-r|pT|f, 'r, = drtypdi, Hipp.; v. Foes. Oecon. s. .
a-Tt|pi|TO, ov, unobserved, unnoticed, Themist. 294 C.
drnpia, >}, mischief, evil. Plat. Com. *d. 8, v. I. Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 1 7.
di-T|pdi [d], d, iv, blinded by drn, hurried to ruin, Theogn.
433,
II. baneful, ruinous, mischicvom^, Aesch. Pr. 746, Ag. 1 484,
634.
Soph. Tr. 264: rd drnpdv bane, mischief, Aesch. Eum. 1007.
Once in
Com., drtypuraToc xaxuv Ar. Vesp. 1 299 ; rate in Prose, Diog. L. 6. 99
v.i Plat. Crat.
395 B only introduced for an etymol. purpose ; v. drty tin.
di-TJinuot, ov, dtr)pu%, suggested by Dind. in Soph. Ant. 4, for drnt
drep tot the form, cf. dxovotpun, dpripri/xos.
'AtW, i'Joj, 1), Attic.
II. as Subst. (sub. >ty, X",/K>). Attica,
Eur. 1. A. 247 ; -vtyf in' 'Artfioot Epinic. MKty<r. I. 6.
2. (sub.
7Xarrra). the Attic dialect, Strabo 333.
3. (sub. ywif), an Athenian
Y.ur.
d-*rn,iCTO, ov, not
unkonoured, Aesch. Eum. 385, 839.
(ti'u)
city. Id.
honouring or regarding, rivot
al.
dTi/idj,s vo\tv the
i-riTO [d], ok,
dTltiaoTOS, ov, (dri/idâf) dishonoured, Minmerm. 1. 9.

dTtu.au>, Ep. impf. drifuuv
aor. ifriptrfaa.
pf. tyTi'/itya,
fut. C.Tipr)Ow
and aor. pass, -ifiqv (only in Galen.)
used by Horn, for dri/ia>, ro
dishonour, treat lightly, disdain, ai o' driîa" Od. 16. 307; ov tvt drifta
21. 99; rd* wdvTfS dripuiv 23. 28
rov Xpvarjv iiTiurujf II. I. II, cf.
94, etc. ; vvv Si a' drtprjaovot 8. 163, cf. Hes. Op. 185 ; used once by
Pind. in Dor. aor. yripaaa, P. 9. 139
once by Soph, in imper. dripa,
Aj. H29; and in late Prose, for in Xen. Ath. 1, 14 driptovoi (from
dnpoaj) is now restored ; cf. drifinrtov.
act. not
irp.
<j
late Eccl.
c '-
ifirty
cf the
cogn.,
43
c. ace.
ptrj p aTtptdarjs wv ot irpooTpi-ntu <ppdoai = TovSoph. O. C. 49, cf. Ant. 22.

3. c. inf., pr)
p.' drtfidarii /ioXciV do not
think me unworthy of thy visit, Aesch. Fr.
244 : more fully, /ityroi p.' dri/irions to /ity ou Saveiv oiiv ooi deem me
not unworthy to die, Soph. Ant. 544
but also, ovk ditpdaa) Btovs lrpoo(tirtiv will not disdain to.., Eur. H. . 608, cf. Plat. Lach. 182
II. = dri/joai in legal sense, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 20, cf. Thuc. 3.
C.
so at Rome, of the Cen42, where the one sense plays into the other
sors, Dio C. 38. 13.
Chiefly in Poets
cf. dn/ida), -ooi.
dTlu.ao-p.6s. d, dishonour, despite. Lxx (i Mace. I. 40, v. 1.).
dTlpao-Tios. a. or. verb. Adj. to be despised, Hipp.r'ract. 773, Plat. Phaedr.
266 D.
2. dTtpLaoriov, one must dishonour, prob. 1. Xen. Symp. 4, 17.
dTtpxurrfip, typos, d, a dishonourer, Aesch. Theb. 637
-Trjpios, ov,
tuv a
dAA* ewu daadfinv teat pttv tpptvas tXTo Zds- lb. 134) ; drrjv b(
ptriartvov, tpr 'Atppobtrn bwx', ore fi fyyaye xtiat, says Helen, Od. 4.
261.
Hence we often find "Arty personified, the goddess of mischief,
author of all blind, rash actions and their results, "Arty, ^ irdyras darat
II. 19. 91
having power even over her own father Zeus, lb. 95 the
Airai come slowly after her, undoing the evil she has worked, 9.
500 sq., cf. Hes. Th. 230, Plat. Symp. 195 D and v. Gladstone, Horn.
Stud. 2. 159 sqq.
In Trag. htr (unctions often coincide with those of
'Eptvvs, Aesch. Ag. 1433, al., v. Herni. Soph. El. iI.
II. of
the consequences of such visitations, either
1. active, reckless guilt
or sin, 'A\edv$pov evex' drrjs 11. 6. 356 ; in pi. baneful arts, 10. 391
or,
2. passive, bane, ruin. II. 24. 480, Od. 4. 261, Hdt. I. 32; so
mostly in Trag. but opp. to simple misery or calamity (wrjfia). Soph.
Aj. 363, etc., cf. Eust. 767. 63
the fruit of vtSpts, iilipts yap ifavOovo'
ittdpruot craxvv drns Aesch. Pers. 822; of weakness, TltiOw wpofiov\<tirau .. arty.- Id. Ag. 386 ; in pi.. Id. Pers. 652, 1037, Soph. Aj. 848,
etc.
b. in Trag. also, of persons, a bane, pest, Sixrjv drip XaOpaiov
Aesch. Ag. 1230; of two persons, bvo ara Soph. Ant. 533.
The word
is found in Arist. Virt. ct Vit. 7,8
elsewh. neither in Comedy nor good
Att. Prose, (iyyva, wdpa b' dra is an old proverb cited in Cratin. Min.
Inert. I, Plat. Charm. 165 A. Deiu. 419. 14), unless aVtyt (forairrtys) be
received in Ar. Pax 605
nor is any deriv. used in Att., except single
instances of urnpos, dr-npta.
( From ddoi, q. v. :
the orig. form was
odrty, or rather dfdrn. which is preserved in the Aeol. dvdra. Pind. P.
* .--
Ki.yov Aesch. Pr.
(so,
1342
in dishonour
bewilderment, infatuation, reckfin.

mpulse, caused by judicial blindness or delusion sent by the gods,
mostly as the punishment ot' guilty rashness, rov S art) (ppivas elht II.
16. 805 ; Ztv vdrtp, ty dd rtv tyoty .. âatXijojv rp5* 6th daeras 8. 237 ;
'Atvs teat Mutpa xai
. 'Eptvvs
tppeolv ipflaXov dyptov aTTjv 19. 88;
di-r|,
Phaedo 107 A,
so in Med., Soph.
words thou speakest
O. T. 340
Pass, to suffer dishonour, insult,
etc., fpis Ttvos Pind. Fr. 89. 7, Hdt. I. 61 : oix art naaSr/ao fiat Soph.
O. T. 1081 ; c. neut. pi., dvdi' -t^TtptaapivT] Y.wx. I. A. 943, cf. Dem.
2. c. gen. rei, to treat as unworthy rf, p-q pt dri/Mays
538. 24.
20. 332, Hdt. 7. 223, both times in part, drcW, fool-hardy,

2. c. gen. to offend against, Movoituv
reckless, like one possessed.
[a],
fut. uT</iao-0tyffo/mi
ijTi/jdo-fftyv
>
244
fut.
frozen Isocr.
95 A;
also Tfrtftwo'opiai restored
from Mss.
in
Dem. 432.
To dishonour, like dr*/id<u, Aesch. Supp. 644: Pass, to suffer

17.
dishonour or indignity, Hdt. 4. 66., 7. 231, Aesch. Cho. 636, Eur. Hel.
II. at Athens, to punish with drtpua (2), like Lat. aerarium
45 j.
facere, Ar. Pax 743, Andoc. 5. 28., 14. 25, Dem. 253. 3, etc.; dr.
Pass., Plat. Rep. 553 B : cf. drtfios 1. 2.
atrig Lys. 105. 25
dTlu,u)pT]o-iQ. j), impunity, Jo. Chrys.
:
iirt
unprotected, Thuc. 3. 57.

d-rip-wo-is [?], <as,
Cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
to,
c.
gen., rpa-
viat Aesch. Ag. 702
irarpos Id. Cho. 435.

;
d-TivaicTos [f], ov, unshaken, immovable, Opp. H.
2. 8, etc.,
and
freq.
Noun.
in
vaTSa 5J ws driraWc Od. 18. 323; o'i pC tv a<poTo~t hopiotoiv k'ii rpi<f>ov
778' driraKXov II. 14. 202, cf. 16. 191, cf. Hes. Th. 480, Pind. N.
3.
also of animals, robs pev [iWoi/s]
driraW im <parvn II. 5. 271
99
Pass., XV V Vpna' driraWopivnv tvt ottcq> Od. 15. 1 74.
2. metaph.
to cherish, Theocr. 17. 58
and in bad sense,
c. dat., KaKots Id. 15. in
to beguile, cajole, o"Ktpd<pots dr. Hippon. Fr. 82.
aTiTav, avos, 6, in Hesych., 6 ft}) tx olv diroriaai.
'
= drioj,
Dion. P. 1 158.
aTCTrjs [f], ov, 6, unpunished, Aesch. Eum. 257.
II. unhonoured,
drirat aaptci irakatQ Aesch. Ag. 72, where Blomf. drtTot; but cf. Lob.
Paral. 428.
otItos, ov, also ij, ov, v. foreg.: (rioj):
unhonoured, unavenged, II. 13.
II. unpaid, iroivq II. 14. 484 [where f].
414: v. dri-rns.
Axtti) [r], = dri<u, drift Theogn. 621; driovai Orph. L. 62:
Med.,
aor. driaaro [I] Tzetz. Posthom. 702
.
cf. drifa.
'ArXdycvris, s, (yivos) sprung from Atlas, of the Pleiads, Hes. Op.
381 the common form would be Arkavroyevrjs.
'AtXovtikos, 17, ov, of Atlas, Atlantic, ripftovts 'AtA. the pillars of
Hercules, Eur. Hipp. 3, 1053; to" 'AtA. iriKayos Plat. Tim. 24 E ; ij
'A. BdXaaaa Arist. Mund. 3, 2
also *At\Avtios, a, ov, Eur. Fr. 597
fern. 'ArXavTis. i&os, as patronym., Hes. Th. 938
OdXaaaa ij 'A.
KaXovjiivrj Hdt. I. 202 ij 'AtA. vijvos, a fabulous island in the far West,
Plat. Tim. 25 A, Strabo 102.
v
AtX<is, avros, 6: ace. also *Ar\av (cf. 'ArXayivrji) Aesch. Pr. 427,
ubi v. Schol.
(a euphon., and r\ds, v. sub *ra\ao})
Atlas, one of
the older family of gods, who bears up the pillars of heaven, Od. I. 52
later, one of the Titans, Hes. Th. 513, Aesch. Pr. 348, 427; at 5'
farr* "Ar\avro$ irato'ts Id. Fr. 298.
II. in hist, writers, Mount
Atlas in West Africa, regarded as the pillar of heaven, Hdt. 4. 184, etc.
used in pi., Dionys. Per. 66
called by the natives Duris, ace. to Strabo
III. in Architecture, 'Arkavres are colossal statues of men
825.
serving for columns to support the entablature, called by Roman Architects rtXapwvts, A{h. 208 B, Vitruv. 6. 10, cf. Diet, of Antiqq. ; Ktovts
drkavrts in C. I. 3431. 7
IV. name of the first of the neck-verte[aVA-, Aesch. Fr. 1. c]
brae which supports the head, Poll. 2. 132.
d-TXas, avros, 6, not enduring or daring, Hesych.
dTXT)Tw, to be impatient, not to endure or submit to a thing. Soph.
arXrioi,
'
O.T.515.
;
ij, (dTfxrjv) slavery, servitude, Anth. P. 9. 764, Manetho 6. 59.

d-ru-mos, ov, toilsome, prepared with trouble, Nic. Al. 178, 242.
dr\LtVM, for drp.Vvaj, to be a slave, serve, Nic. Al. 172.
ot^t|, ij,=drpi6s, drp.is, Hes. Th. 862.
dTji.T)v, ivos, 6, a slave, servant, E. M. 164. 32 ; also drp-evos. o, Eust.
which is
1750. 62, Hesych.: but a fern. dSpevis. ioos, E. M. 18. 32,
etymologically correct, if like 5/id/s it be deriv. from 5a/xdw.
d-Tp-ijTos, ov, uncut, t&upat Ap. Rh. 2. 708
not cut up, not laid waste,
unravaged, 717 Thuc. I. 82 dp.irt\oi Plut. Num. 14; dpyvpeta drfx-nra
silver-mines as yet unopened, Xen. Vect. 4, 27: of animals, uncastrated,
aTjjtcvia,
H. A.
II. undivided, Soph. Fr. 126: indivisible,
9. 50, 5.
Plat. Phaedr.
277 B,
Arist.
Metaph.
4. 22,
4:
Adv.
uT|Lida). (dr/ii?) to steam, emit vapour, cited
-reus, Eccl.
from Hipp.
Cf. aTfAtfa.
aTp.lS6ou.ai, Pass, to be turned into vapour, Arist. Meteor. I. 9, 3.
damp, Hesych.
vapour, vaporous, dvaBvptacis Arist. Meteor.
drjp Id. G. A. 5. 6, 6.
I. 4, 2., 2. 4, 3, al. ; d fittftid; lb. 2. 3, 25
dT|iiu>, fut. iVo*
to smoke, {3<vjxos
pf. TfTpnHa Arist. Probl. 22. 9
drfiifav TTvpi Soph. Fr. 340; of water, to steam, Xen. An. 4. 5, 15:
rfhiarov
generally to emit vapour, of hot meat,
drfi. Pherecr. Mtr. 4,
I
of perspiration, Hipp. Progn. 38 of fresh-burnt tiles, Arist. Meteor.
II. to become vapour, be in a state of vapour,
4. 6, 7, cf. 10, 11.
dTplBovxos,
drpJCSuS-ns,
ov, (x<u) containing vapour,
f r, (tjdos) like
ffwiorarai tt$ voaip lb. 4. 7, 5.

17, ov, turned into vapour, Arist. Meteor,
4. 9, 28.
dTp.o-toT)$, U, = dr/iiSd/S?;?, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 119.

Adv. -ows, Galen.
^drjtQsô, (v. da to blow)
steam, vapour, Aesch. Ag. 131 1, Eum.138
orav in 717s d. dv'ty
faro rov ijkiov Arist. Probl. I. 31
in pi. vapours,
Aesch. Fr. 195, Liban. 1. 394
wvpos d., periphr. for nvp, late Inscr. in
C. I. 8639
cf. vixTOLp.
:
= dTfitbwb'ns, Arist. Mund. 4, 2, Theophr. C. P. 3. 1 6, 4.

d-Totxos, ov, unwalled, Eur. Ion 1 133, Dio C. 74. 4.
d-TOixwpuKTOS, ov, not having the wall broken through, not robbed by
house-breakers, Jo. Chrys.
droKcw, not to bring forth, to be barren, Philo 1. 478.
di-OKi, Adv. of drones (signf. Il), Dio C. 58. 21.
utoklo. 7, unfntitfulness, barrenness, Muson. ap. Stob. 450. 1 5.
aTOKtos, ov causing barrenness, Diosc. I. 109; druKiov (sc.<papnaicov),
to, a medicine for causing it, Hipp. 623. II, Diosc. I. 105.
d-TOKos, ov, having never yet brought forth, never having had a child,
Hdt.
dr. irrro voaov barren .. , Hipp. Aer. 281

5. 41, Eur. El. 1127
cV
II. not
149 C; of mules, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 21, 8.
bearing interest, xp7âTa Plat. Legg. 9 2 1 C, Dem. 1250.12,0.1.2 335 42
d-roXpcu, to be dVoA/tos, be disheartened, Hipp. H94H:
also droX(io, A. B. 407
d-roXp-dw, Suid.
d-ToXpT)pos, ov, droXfios, Galen.
d-ToXp/nros, Dor. -paTOS, ov, =aT\r}TOS, not to be endured, insufferable,
\loxBos Pind. I. 8 (7). 23
and so of wicked men, Aesch. Ag. 375.
droApia. J}, want of daring, cowardice, Eur. Fr. 366 (al. dvavdpia),
Thuc. 2. 89, etc.
2. simply, backwardness, Dem. 1407. 14.
d-ToXpos, ov, daring nothing, wanting courage, spiritless, cowardly,
Pind. N. 11. 42, Thuc. 2. 39, etc. ; \9jp.a .. ovk dr. dAA* trotfiov Ar.
Nub. 45S dr. koX /mAa/fds Dem. 106. 22, etc.: of women, unenterprising, retiring, Aesch. Cho. 630
Adv. -fiais, Polyb. 3. 103, 3, Plut.
c. inf., drokfxos tip.t .. firjaat I have not the heart to bind, Aesch. Pr. 14.
d-TOp,os, ov, uncut, unmown, Xftp.wv Soph. Tr. 200; dr. irwycuvos 0d9y
Ephipp. Nav. 1.
II. that cannot be cut, indivisible, Plat. Soph.
229 D, Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 2, Metaph. I. 9, 25, al. ar. aajftara atoms or
indivisible particles of matter, the first elements of the universe, Democr.
ap. Arist. Cael. 3. 4, 8, cf. Metaph. 6. 13, 10, Phys. 8. 9, 9, de An. I. 2.
3; also dropiot (sc. ovaiat) Plut. 2. 1110F; introduced into Lat. by
Cicero, Plut. Cic. 40, cf. Cic. Fin. 1. 6.
2. so of Time, oi>x otiv
re ty dr. \p6vovs oiatpuaOat rov xpbvov Arist. Phys. 8. 8, 24
tear dr.
b.
Xpovov Id. Sens. 7, 8 iv dropqt in a moment, I Cor. 15. 52.
metaph. infinitely small, oia<popat Plut. Phoc. 3.
3. in Logic,
drofiov is an individual or hifima species, which cannot serve as a predicate,
Arist. Categ. 2, 3., 5, 28, An. Post. 2. 13, 6, al.
Adv., dropus b-ndpxtw
individually, without the intervention of a middle term, lb. I. 15 and 17.
;
di-ovcu, to be relaxed, exhausted, Arist. Probl. 26. 42, Plut. Cor. 25

I. 6287
arofxaxos Diosc. 1. 150.
odoiirop'tats C.
aTOvia, f}, slackness, enervation, languor, Hipp. Aer. 292, Plut. 2. 535 D.
a-TOvos, ov, not stretched, stack, relaxed, languid, feeble, of the limbs,
Hipp. Aer. 281, 292; <pwvuv drovov Arist. Phvsiogn. 6, 51 of oratorical
style, Dion. H. de Dem. 20:
II.
Adv. -vcas, Plut. Lye. 18.
without accent, Gramm.
d-TOÛTOS, ov, out of bow-shot, irirpa Plut. 2. 326 E, cf. Od. 12. 84 sq.
utoos, ov, without bow or arrow, Luc. D. Deor. 19. I.
d-TOirao-Tos, ov, not to be guessed, Aesch. Fr. 115.
dToiTfti), to act unreasonably ; to dTOTrovpnvov = dT6irnp.a, Nicet. Ann.
296 A.
aTOTnjpa, to, an absurd word or act, an absurdity, Sext. Emp. M. 1.
later, an offence, Walz Rhett. 1. 618.
80, Eus. H. E. 6. 43, 18
dTOirr)p.aTO-iroids, o, one who commits absurdities or offences, Gloss.
1. strangeness, eddaroma, 1), a being out of the way, and so
ness, absurdity, eccentricity, Ar. Ran. 1372, Plat. Symp. 215 A; of per2. extraordinary nature-, voarjpLaros Thuc. 2.
sons, Ar. Ach. 349.
rwv TtfMuptwv Id. 3. 82 ; rov irdOovs Plat. Phaedr. 251 D.
51
1. strange, und-TOiros, ov, out of place, out cf the way, and so,
:
u-tXtjtos, Dor. otX<1tos, ov, not to be borne, insufferable, irev&os, d\os,

II. 9. 3., 19. 367, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 56, Pind. O. 6. 65
dyyt\ia Soph. Aj.
II. act.
2. not to be dared, drXrjra rXdaa Aesch. Ag. 408.
223.
incapable of bearing, impatient of, c. gen., p.v$wv drA. Anth. P. 9. 32 1.
Arist.
d.
ifkiKiav Plat. Theaet.
d-rux-avSpcu, =drt/idai avbpa in Hesych.

cf. drtpt a ye A tew.
aTl<ria, 1), inability to pay, insolvency, Cic. Att. 14. 19.
dTtraXXo), aor. 1 Ion. drtTrjKa C. I.6289:
Med. dTiTrjKaro Opp. C.
I. 271
(draAor).
Redupl. form of drd\Xu, to rear, tend, feed,
1^
di-p-iords,
a dishonouring, dishonour done
-fy,
al.
d-rp.Cs, idos, ^, = dr^tiy, Hdt. 4.

75, Plat. Tim. 86 E, etc.: properly
moist vapour, steam, opp. to tfairyos, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, I, cf. I.
9, 4,
aT^&rjs, <$, (erSoi)
dTtpupTjTCi or -ti, Adv. of sq., Eus.

d-T4JuopT]TOS, ov, unavenged, i. e.,
I. unpunished, dr. yiyv*o~9ai
to escape punishment, Hdt. 2. loo, Thuc. 6. 6, etc. ; dr. dp-aprnparaiv
unpunished for
Adv. -reus, with impunity, lb.
,
Plat. Legg. 959 C :
XX. for whom no revenge has been taken, Antipho 123.
762 D.
18; artfiujpTjTov (dv Odvarov Aeschin. 20. 22.
III. undefended,
.
;:.
arijJiOto
wao>; aor. yrifiaxra Aesch. Supp. 644, etc.: pf. r)rifiOJKa

Dem. 548. 8: Pass., pf. -qripiaifiat Eur. Hel. 455, Dem.; plqpf. -qrifiajTO
Hdt. 7. 231
aor. -wOnv Aesch. Cho. 636, Andoc., etc.: fut. dripojO-qd-riu6u>,
lb. 1. 13, 9., 2. 3, 28, al.
wonted, extraordinary, of symptoms, Hipp. Aph. 1 251; ijoovri Eur.

freq. in Plat, and
wudos Ar. Eccl. 956
vpvts Ar. A v. 276
I. T. 842
Arist.
2. strange, odd, absurd, eccentric, paradoxical, SovXot ra/v
ad druircov slaves to every new paradox, Thuc. 3. 38 dro-ndv ri ird(Tx^ v
;
iw
Andoc. 33. 34;

apuKpoTTjros absurd
droirojTdroiv
. .
dv
(in
Dem.
16.
24;
droira ttjs
aroirov
Theaet. 175 A:
tart, c. inf., Pherecr. Kpanr. 19, Eubul. Incert. 3, Plat. Gorg. 521 D, al.:
b. of persons, Isocr.
ovbiv dr. (sc. ia-Tiv) Arist. Categ. 8, 41, al.
for their pettiness,
Plat.
263 E, Plat. Rep. 493 C, al.; dr. teal Svax P^s r V * Dem. 439. 27;
3. unnatural, disgustrov aroirov <ptvyuv dd Menand. 'Hviox- 3.
monstrous, drowwrarov irpdyp.a ifctvpwv
ing, foul, irvtvfMa Thuc. 2. 49
Lys. 97. 7.
II. Adv. -ttojs, marvellously or absurdly, Thuc. 7dr. KaOifav = dvvirdirrojs, Eupol. Map. 3.
30, and often in Plat.
d-TopT)TOS, ov, not to be pierced, invulnerable, Noun. D. 14. 380.
d-T6pvVTOS, ov, not turned in the lathe, not rounded, Gloss.
d-T6pOTOS, ov, not stirred with a ladle, Matthaei Med. 49.
:
3.TOS, ov, contr. for daros.
Cond. 19.
d-TpdY<j>8os, ov, untragical, unsuitable to tragedy, urpayepborarov
rovro .. Arist. Poet. 1 3, 3. Adv. -bois, without noise or fuss, M.Anton. 1. 16.
d-TpaycjiBTjTOS, ov, not treated tragically, Luc. Merc.
drpaKTiov, to, Dim. of drpaKTOS, very
aTpaKTOs,
o,
late.
spindle-shaped, Diosc. 4. 36.

and in Plut. 2. 271 F,^: (v. sub rpiirw):
aTpaKTO-iST|S,
is,
spindle, drpaieTOv
UTpUKTvXtS
AiVoo ueoriv drp. Ar. Ran. 1348,
4.
'ArayitJis drp. Id. Rep. 616 C; rip MoipoV
cf. Plat. Polit. 281 ., al.
II. an arrow, drp. Tofi/toS
Arist. Mund. 7, 6, cf. Epigr. 222. 7.
so also /AaAesch. Fr. 129; also drp. alone. Soph. Ph. 290, Tr. 714;
xdrri has both senses, because both spindle and arrow were made of reed,
and had somewhat the same shape. In this sense it seems to have been
III.
specially a Lacon. word, v. Thuc. 4. 40 ; cf. xpoo-r/Ad/caTos.
the upper part of a ship's mast, cf. r/Aa/rdTT/, Poll. I. 91.
aTpajcruAis or OTpaKTuXAis, 1805, 7}, a thistle-like plant, used for making
spindles, Carthamus Creticus, Spreugel, (the Euottymus Europaeus is our
Spindle-tree), Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 49, Theocr. 4. 52, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 6.
aTpaKTuSi]S, c j, (ciSos) lite a spindle, Eust. 1328. 46.
d-Tpavun-o* [a], ov, not made clear, Dion. Areop. Adv. -Tare, Origen.
Adv. -fire, Hesych.
Also, dTpavfjs, is, Tzetz., Cyrill.
a-Tparr{o, ov, (rpdmâ) without a table, Greg. Naz.
2. unsocial,
crpi\pttv Hdt. ;.
34, 162
I J, cl*.
245
OTpO(f)0(.
The word
prefer
occurs in Arist. de Xenophan. 3, 9, but the best Att. writers
r}p/xc'ai.
dTpcp.T|s,
Iamb.
(rpiutu) not trembling, unmoved, calm,
e't,
37 ; tpdauara
6.
Plat. Phaedr.
BaXaaaa Simon.
ouua Xen. Symp. 8, 3 the
Ages. 6, 7.
Adv.-'ajs, Theogn.
250
neut.ToaTpf^c'r, asSubst., calmness, Id.

II. stable, firm, 0801 Plut. C. Gracch. 7!
978, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1 101.
aTpu.i, v. sub drpe/Afi.
aTptpia. 4, a keeping still, drptfiiav (\ftv or dyav, = aTptptuv Xen. Cyr.
6. 3, 13: intrepidity, Pind. N. II. 15.
Also drpepT]o-ia, ij, Cyrill.
dTp<pi(u,
keep
Att. \w, Ion. inf. -Uttv

aor. iiTpipnaa Hipp.
to
Theogn. 303
and in Ion. Prose, mostly with negat.,
oibaua drpeutôvaris never being kept still, Hdt. 9. 74 of
aggressive kings or nations, ovk uTpfuifatv Id. 1. 185, 190; of
fut.
dffiri'Sos
restless,
quiet,
people attacked, oiibt aiiToiis oinos
Manetho
negat., yvwptTjv ttxov drpfuiôvrd at pia/capta-rov tlvat Id. 7. 18 ; oft. also

in Hipp., but never in good Att., except in Antipho 120. 13., 124. 21
4. 563.
aTpdircXos. of, = oWTpdireAos, Schol. Soph. Aj. 913.
drpdiriû, (drpairds) to go through, traverse, rds dpaovias Pherecr.
Airropi. 3.
word appears from
iffvb-trpaipd[vs in Ar. Eq. 630,

cf. E. M. 565. 17 : but in Diosc. 2. 145, etc., it is written drpd<pa(is; in
in Eust. 539. 5, dbpd<pa(vs.
Hipp. 359. 43, Theophr., etc., dvbpd<pa( is
correct form of the
dTpd^Tp,
v.
is,
(rpitpa) wasting, atrophic, Theophr.
P. 2. 6, 4, with
urpttpijs or drpotprfs.
1.
d-Tpdxi|Ao, ov, without neck. Teles ap. Stob. 575. 46, Anth. P. 6. 196.
d-TpdxWTO, Ion. drpT|x ov, ttot made rough, Aretac. Caus. M. Diut.
also d'-Tp&xuf. v, Eust. 340. 21, Cyrill.
2 12, Cur. M. D. 1. 10:
drpfT|v ft, = drpearot: ace. drpia for drpeia, Euphor. 94 pi. drpi"5
(for drptits) uvdyicai, Inscr. of Herodes in Epigr. Gr. 1046. 77 cf. i*Af r}s.
'Atpi5t|, ov, Ep. 'ArpctSip, a>. Dot. ATpiSa, a, son of Atreus,
Horn., etc.
Hdt. p. ix (drpexqt)
drpixttar Tifos tibivat to
know the strict truth or exact state of a thing, Hdt. 4. 152., 6. I; fiatietv..
Tr)f drp., o n oinc alpiti learnt for certain that he is unable to take it, lb.
v. i.rp*xi\s
82, cf. Inscr. Core, in C. I. 1907. 2
in pi., Hipp. Prorrh. 84
sub tin.
II. 'Arpixua, Strictness, Justice, Pind. O. 10 (11). 17.
aTpfKfta,
r),
gen. -175, v. Dind.
Ion.
reality, Uriel truth, certainty, Pind. Kr.
dial.
232.4
aTpcKi'w, to be sure, aTptic-qaaaa Eur. Fr. 317.

dTp<Kt|s, is, (v. sub rpitu):
real, true, drpexis atft
iaatva
11.
;.
208.
2. strict, precise, exact, dkditta, xaipdr Pind. N. 5. 31, P. 8.
>: dpt0uds Hdt. 7. 187; Pivtov drp. iirir-qbewrets over-nice, precise, Eur.
Hipp. 261, obi v. Monk
to drpexis = drpitmm, tppdaat, ttwat to drp.
:
to itTpficiaTfpov rovrwv their greater exactness. Id. 5.

5. 9., 7. 60
54; to urpexiararov lb. 214, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12: rarely of persons,
Hdt.
exact, strict, Pind. O. 3. 21, cf. drptxua II.

drptxi'i Id. N. 3. 72 ; uTp. Sofa Eur. Hipp. 1
3. sure, certain, roil
II. except in
1 14.
the place cited, Horn, has only the Adv. drptxian, mostly with the Verbs
dyopeveiv, xara\i(at, to tell truly, exactly. II. 2. 10, Od. I. 169, etc.
alio, dTp. uavrevaouat 17. 154; drpexian tippaatv Epit. in C. I. 380;
drp. oKiyot Theogn. 636; oft. also in Hdt., drp. uwat I. 57, al. cloVfai
;
I. 209, al. ; iwiaraatat 3. 130; ixunttlv 7. 10, 7; ttaxpivuv I. 172

btaorjaaivttv 5. 86
paivttv 2. 49 ;
in Hipp. Art. 790, dTp. dwonrauAi;
cStiva broken straight across, opp. to apap.r)xare.

2. also ncut.
as Adv., 5crds drpexis just ten of them, Od. 16. 245 ; so, to b* drptnii
Theogn. 167 ; ist' drptxis C. I. 1907. 12 dTp. Itpvytv really, lb. 368 J.
The word and its derivs. are rare in Att. (v. supr.), dxptHqs and its
derivs. being used instead.
It is freq. in Ion. Prose, esp. in Hipp, and
Aretae., and in late Prose, at Polyb. I. 4, 9, Plut., etc.
dTptKOTtji, irror, r), * drpixtta, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 1 1 14.
drpfua. used by Poets for Crpiftas before a conson., once in Horn.,
aiytba ..i\ o-rp. of/Jos II. 15. 318
fiv ..drp. outs iv btftviots Eur.
Or. 258, cf. Bacch. 1072, Ar. Nub. 743, Av. 1244, Ran. 339; once in
Plat., drp. OKtnruatai Gorg. 503 D.
dTpfpcuov
oiiic
a, of, poet, for aTpepr)!, drp.
drpfiuxiot Hipp. 309.
0od
dTpnaio-rr)V
a whisper, Eur. Or.
r/rot,
i).
147
Id. 28. 33.
aTp<pdf Adv.
without trembling, without motion, drpip\as iaraura
13. 438
otpa\fioi b' watt at pa toraoav i)i aibrjpos drpipas iv fiKttpdpmat Od. 19. 212
urpipias
drpiptas tibtiv II. 14. 352, Od. 13. 92
ifffo sit still, II. 2. 200
arpifiat x' to keep quiet, Hdt. 5. 19., 8. 16;
aTp. u\or to arparowtbov Id. 9. 53, cf. 54
so in Att., dTp. Mi Eur. Or.
:
II.
drpfuttftv
68, 2
Id. 8.
without a
and 29, where
it is opp. to vtarrfpifa.
Cf. drpcîcar.
d-Tptirros, of, unmoved, inflexible, Arist. Mund. 7, 6, Ap. Rh. 4. 704;
Moipa C. I. 1 778 to irpuaanrov Luc. V. H. 2.23; aTp. irpos ti not caring
firm thing, Plut. Ale. 13. Adv. -jrraw, Philo 2. 87 also -trri, A. B. 1346.
dTpTTTOTr|$, irros, ^, immutability, unchanging nature, Athanas., etc.
'
drpuirlTot, A, =sq., Od. 13. 195, Ap. Rh. t etc.: also uTapmTO*, Od.
and dTpairrjT6s in A. B. 460.
7. 234
(a
drpdrrof Kp. drapiros, as always in Horn., e. g. II. 1 7. 743, r)
privat., rpiwtv)
properly a path with no turnings or branches, generally a path, way, road, Horn., Hdt. 7. 215, Ar. Nub. 77, Thuc. 4. 36,
etc.
2. metaph. n u'a/i o/7i/ir, j) oAitik^ drp. Plat. Polit. 258C; Koyaiv
Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 418C; trrrvpit]s C I. 380; dTp. /iiipuijiros, v. ui>p/nj*td.
d-rpo|idTujTO, ov, invulnerable, Luc. Ocyp. 36. Adv. -rare, Nicet Eug.
dTpd4a{vt, ikm, 1}, the herb orach, Lat. atriplex : that this was the
1
150; aTp. x<" Ar. Av. 1200, al.; dTp. awTfoiai Tiros gently, softly,
Eur. Hipp. 1358
uTp. woptiitoQai to go gently at softly, Xen. Cyn. 5,
Cf. drpifia, drptnti.
31 ; opp. to Taxv, Dem. 982. 17.
drptyxi. or -I, Adv. of dTjxfOJE, written drptfu in Ar. Nub. 261, but
drat/Mi in Alex. Ai$. j. 1 2, ace. to the rule of theGramm.; v. Dind. Ar. I.e.
dTpjuoTT|, 7T05, ij, security^rmness, Hipp. 28. 33.
dTptfuu, tut. r/o-oi, Plut., App., etc.: aor. rrTpiuT/aa Hdt., Hipp.: not
to tremble, to keep stilt or quiet, iva rot rpix*s drpf/uaci Hes. Op.
537 ;
"oSa/ia *w fiTfH/iriaapitv, of a restless people, Hdt. 7. 8, I, etc.; of a
*tatc of health, to remain stationary, Hipp. Aph. 1 242, Aretae.
the inf.
med. drpniinjtai, Theogn. 47, is altered by Bgk. into uTpeputio Bat.
;
=drpioTws, Herm. Aesch. Supp. 963, e conj.

d-TpTTO, ov, {rpiu) not trembling, unfearing .fearless, Lat. intrepidus,
Trag., and Plat. Crat. 395 B: c. gen., aTp. fid\as fearless of right, Aesch.
Pr. 416; aTp. iv adâis Soph. Aj. 365 ; aTp. tvbttv securely. Soph. O.
T. 586. Adv. -Tare, Aesch. Supp. 240 also neut. pi. drptma, as Adv.,
uTpo-Ti, Adv.,
Eur. Ion II 98
drpevs,
cf.
drpeart.
2. in Horn, as n. pr., 'Arptvs, o.
sub drp*i)s.
tats, o, v.
aTpa^r.
arptAriyt, v. sub
r), immutability, of the Godhead, Athanas., etc.

u-TpT|Toi, of, not perforated, without aperture. Plat. Polit.
aTpctbia,
H. A. 3. 7, 5.
II. for aTpirra fya,
dTpT|xvTo$, Ion. for dTpax-i q- v.
lb. I. I, 28, v.
279E,
Arist.
sub Tpij/iaTioor/s.
d-Tputicao-TOi, of, not belonging to a Tpiaxds (111), Hesych.; v. Biickh

C. I. 1. 140.
d-TpiaKTOS, of, unconquered, Aesch. Cho. 338 ; cf. Tpidfto, diroTpirifai.
d-TpiaoToi, of, not tripled, Byz.
d-TpiSao-Tos. of, = sq., o/ worn, tititos drp. irpos rpa\ta a horse whose
hoofs have not been worn off o\\ rough ground, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 3.
d-Tpt|W|*, 's, not rubbed, and so
1. of places, not traversed,
pathless, Thuc. 4. 8, 29
of roads, not worn or used, opp. to tpavepd
uSos, Xen. An. 4.2,8: generally, fresh, new. Lit. integer, Id. Mem. 4.
2. not in common use, choice, rare, Eust. Opusc. 54. 5.
3.
3, 13.
of the neck, not galled. Plat. Rival. 134 B; aTp. ffi^yAr/s Babr. 37.
II.
not practised in a thing, Tifos Dion. H. 3. J2
Adv. -fiais. Poll. 5. 145.
dTpifiwv, of, poet, for drpt0ris, unskilled in, Tifds Eur. Er. 476.
drpiov, to. Dor. for ijrptov, Theocr.
dTpiov, to, the Lat. atrium, C. I (add.) 4683 c.
d'-TptiTTOs, ov , = drpi/3i7s, x*ipas drpiwrovs, dwaAds not worn hard by
work, Od. 21. 151
of bread,
of com, not threshed, Xen. Oec. 18, 5
not kneaded, Hipp. 548. 6, Arist. Probl. 21. 17
aTp. dxavSat thorns oh
which one cannot tread, or untraversed thorns, Theocr. 13. 64 ; *'Autfoi drp. untrodden ways, Opp. H. 4. 68, cf. App. Hisp. 62.
2.
nictaph. unknown, strange, Artemid. 4. 63.
II. unpractised,
Themist. 121 C, v. I. Plut. 2. 499 D.
oTplxos, of, poiit. for d$pt( without hair. Call. Dian. 77 : hence the
Verb dTpix*", Matth. Med. 304.
uTpixd-o*apKot, of, smooth-skinned, not hairy, Procl.
aTpixwTOi, of, unfurnished with hair, Theoph. Prot. 180. 4.
d-Tpiib, o9os, d, = dTpi37s II, A. B. 1 1 ; c. gen., Suid.
aTpid/ia, r), want of practice, inexperience, Cic. Att. 13. 16.
:
aTpoufu, drp</i('ai, Opp. H.

d-Tpop.T|TOt, of,
d-Tpopot
= sq., Anth.
3.
355.
P. 6. 256.
of, fearless, dauntless, Lat. intrepidus, iv S4 re 9vfsis orifli-
atv drpofids iart II. 16. 163; /w'fos . dr-p. J. 126., 17. 157; vtipa
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.2; aTp. uwfos calm, undisturbed, Anth. P. 6. 69.
.
Adv. -pvuf,
Plut. 2.
474 D, 475
F.
dTpoirta, r), inflexibility, xptiaauv rot aotpirj

drpovirjs Theogn. 218:
rigour, cruelty, drpow'fn Ap. Rh. 4. 387 ; drpovijiai lb. 1006.
aTpo-irotot, iv, (Lat. ater) making ink, Byz.
d-TpoTrov of, not to be turned, unchangeable, eternal, GVfos Theocr.
2. inflexible, rigid, unbending, "Aioijs Anth. P. 7. 483
3. 49.
dptTr; lb. 10. 74:
hence 'Atpoos, r), the name of one of the Mofpai
or Parcae, first in Hes. Th. 218, 905, Sc. 259, cf. Plat. Legg. 960 C;
dTp. KXivOui C. I. 1066. II
hence the decrees of fate, drpova ypafdfievat lb. 956. 4
drp. vvptos lb. 2647.
3. uncourteous, unseemly,
.
Sma
Pind. N.
7.
II. of turned by the plough, untitled.
151.
Call. Del. II.
dTpoiptu. to have or get no food, Ael. N. A. 10. 21, etc.: to waste

away, suffer from atrophy, Arist. Mund. 4, 28, Theophr. C. P. J. 9, 9,
Plut. Rom. 20; aTp. wvp to have no fuel, Philo 2. 620.
dTpod/Tp,
aTpodiia,
2.
v.
sub drpoipr/s.
r),
want offood or nourishment, Theophr. C.
P. J. 9, 9, Plut.
Antyll. in
2. a disease, atrophy, Arist. Probl. 8. 9, 2,
949 A.
Matth hi Med. 108.

d-Tpod>ov of, ill-fed, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4 urpotpirrtpos itvat Ael. N. A.
2. act. not
12. 20
ill of atrophy, pining away, Plut. 2. 91 2 D.
feeding, not nutritious, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 40; aTp. xai dyova rwv
;
tpvruv
4. 8,
lb. 2.
:
&1.
cf. rpetpai I.
II. of milk, that will not curdle,
Arist.
Meteor.
246
urpvyeroi
ov Anth. P. append. 234 : that which

yields no harvest, unfruitful, barren, freq. in Horn, as epith. of the
sea, irapa div dAus urpvyfToto II. 1. 316, etc.; ttvvtov in' drp. Od. 2.
37' etc.; also or" ether, 6*' atOipos urpvyiroto 11. 17. 425. h. Cer. 67.
4,57; Ep. Adj., borrowed by Soph. Fr. 423, Ar. Vesp. 1521, Av. 1338
(.all lyr.)
so Eur. speaks ot* the sea's anapmara irtbta
and Tpa<ptpr\.
fruitful land, is in Horn. opp. to the sea, v. Heyne II. I. 316.
2.
*
metaph., drp. vv(, of death, Anth. P. 7. 735.
(The word is expl.
above as if from a-, rpvydai: but it is = aTpiiTO*, never worn out, un<iTpwyTOS, or, later also
17,
resting, ace. to
orig. drpvffros
Hdn. ap. E. M. 167 whence Curt, suspects that

and that the 7 represents the digamma.)
it
was
a-TpvyrjTos, or, not gathered, opp. to rcrpvynixtvos, of grapes, Arist.

Probl. 20. 23,
d-Tpifryos,
oi',
ap. Plut. 2. 295

d-Tpuu.tov [0],
d-TpCYT|S,
without
01',
f's,
Anth. P.
lees, clarified,
Lxx
tAaioi'
= drpvros,
c.
7.
622.
(Ex. 27. 20).

gen., drp. itaitwv not worn out by
ills,
d-TpvmjTOS [p] or, drprrros, ipijipoi arp., opp. to TtTpvmjfitvai, Arist.

424; to ows fx*' v arp. Plut. Cic. 26., 2. 205 B.
d-TpVTOS, or, not worn away, untiring, unwearied, irovs Aesch. Eum.
403 indefatigable, Plut. Pomp. 26 to drpvrov Arist. Pith. N. 10. 7, 2
Adv. -rajs, Orph. Fr. 33.
2. of things, vnabating, e. g. iroVos
Pind. P. 4. 317;
Soph. Aj. 788; akyea Mosch. 4. 69; 'Ifiovos
fxotpa dtoios *af arp. Arist. Cael. 2. I, 6; of a road, wearisome, never,
Er.
mm
ending, Theocr. Ij. 7; oSotrropiai Plut. Caes. 17.

'Arp\rn!nrr\, 17, the Unwearied, Tameless, a name of Pallas Athene, II. 2.
157* Od. 4. 762, etc. (Lengthd. form of drpxiTn, as 'Aibaivtvs of "Aibijs.)
d-Tpvd>cpos [o], or, not delicate or luxurious, Eupol. Ba7TT. 10: plain,
simple, ffro\ri Cebes 20.
d-Tpudnvros, ov, (rpv<pda>) - foreg., Plut. 2. 10 B.

d-Tpttd>os, ov, = d$pvmos, rvpus Alcm. 25.
II. = drpvtpepos, Eccl.
d-Tpujs, wtos, o, ?/, = drparros, Choerob. 1 49.
aTpcixrCa, i], invnlnerableness, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 57.
d-Tpa>Tos. ov, unwonnded, mpoia Pind. N. 11. 12
ov8ap Aesch. Cho.
532; arparrov ov nfOijic' dv Soph. O. C. 906, cf. Eubul. X<piyy. 1. 4,
etc.
II. invulnerable, iraifas Oeuiv Pind. I. 3. 31, Eur. Phoen.
metaph. drp. xpvpaoiv Plat. Synip. 219 E.
594, Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 12
aira, Alt. for dWa = rivd, oV drra Cratin. 'Apx- 3. cf. Ar. Ran. 173
JfiV drra lb. 925
pixp' drra Eupol. IIoA. 9, etc.
oft. in Plat. ; with
numerals, St/' drra some two, about two, Soph. 255 C; Tot" drra Lys.
216 D, al. ; so, 0A17' drra some few, Arist. Sens. 3, 12 eorip drra Id.
Phys. 5. 4, 2, al.
II. 5tto for daaa = aTtpa, Plat. Com. Zjtre 6, etc.
d-ira, a salutation used to elders, father, II. 9. 607, Od. 16. 31, etc. ; cf.
Eust. 777. 54., 1793- 12.
(Cf. dWa, dwtpa, irdwwas. Terra; Skt. attii
(mater); Lat. atta ; Goth, atta pater.)
.
dTTuyas,
a, o, a bird described
and spotted on
the back, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 387 F
irtpriroixiXot, irotm'Aos Ar. Av.
held to be a delicacy, Hippon. 27, Ar. Ach. 875, Fr. 397:
247, 761
it was prob. a kind of partridge, Pterocles alchata, found on the coasts
of the Levant, v. C. T. Newton in Cont. Review 1876, p. 92
but Ar.
Vesp. 257 describes it as frequenting the water, whence Adams supposes
it to be the godwit or redshank.
dTTOYrjv, t/vos, o, a bird, apparently diff. from the aTTo/yas, prob. a kind
of grouse, the francolin, tetrao orientalis, Phoenicid. M<o\ 1, Arist. H. A.
9. 26; classed with the partridge, pheasant, etc., lb. 49 B, 10; attagen
lonicus, a great dainty at Rome, Hor. Epod. 2. 54, cf. Mart. 13. 61
Dim. dfraYnyapiov, to, Choerob. I. 43.
dTTayijs, os, o, = arrayriv, Opp. C. 2. 405, 427.
dTTOKijs, ov, o, a kind of locust, Lxx (Lev. 11. 23), v. Sturz Dial.
Mac. p. 70: in Philo I. 85, also utto.kos
cf. drrfXapos.
'ATToAio-rai, of, a guild of persons connected with the worship of
Dionysus at Pergamus, called after Attalus, who built them a meetingplace called to 'AttoXov, C. I. 3067-71, v. Biickh p. 658.
aTTdviTijs, ov, 6, a kind of cake, mentioned with rnyavir-ns, Hippon. 27.
ottuvov, to, Ion. for TTjyavov, Hesvch.
drTdpuyos or -x os , a crumb or morsel of bread, Ath. 646 C
metaph. the least crumb or bit, Call. Ep. 48. 9.
di-raToi, a cry of pain or grief, Trag.
doubled, Ar. Ach. 1 190 prolonged, oTTOTaTal, QTraTaiaJ Id.
dTTAaJ3os, Ion. efjos. u, 3 kind of locust without wings, Hdt. 4. 172,
Arist. H. A. 5. 29., 5. 30, 4.
uTTtAj3-6d>6a\u.os. ov, with locust-eyes, i. e. with prominent, staring
as of a reddish colour
;
eyes, Eubul. "Stpiyy. 1. 10.
a he-goat, Ion. word, Eust. 1625. 35.

mystic form of exorcism, used by the priests of Cybcle,
Dem. 313. 26, cf. A. B. 207, Lob. Aglaoph. 104? sq.
'ATTtMvop.ai, Dep. ='AtT(kio;, Eumath. 438.
'Arrticiipws, Adv. in Attic fashion, Alex. Tivvrplx- I. 4'Attiki{<i), fut. Att. tw, to side with the Athenians, Atticize, Thuc. 3.
62, Xen. Hell. I. 6, 13.
II. to speak Attic, Plat. Com. 'Twtpk.
dxTT)YOs,
"Attt)S
o,
"T17S, a
opp. to 'EKK-rjvifa, Posidipp. Incert.
2.
aw.
'Attikos,
<'f. (d*T))) Attic, Athenian. Solon 2, Aesch. Eum. 681.

'Attitov of true Attic breed, Ar. Lys. 56 'Att. irapoi*os.
proverb, of a troublesome neighbour, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 12.
II. 77
'Attiktj (sc. 717). Attica, Hdt. g. 76, etc.; cf. 'AtAij.
III. to 'Attikoithe Attic style or elegance. Plut. 2. 79 1)
Adv. -kuii, Dem. 202. 1 1.
etc.
17,
otpoop'
wrought in Attic fashion. Mound,

'Attvkojvikos. tj. uv, a comic alteration of 'Attikos,
\aKojviKos, Ar. Pax 215.
'Attiko\>pyt|s,
dTTOpxii, Dep.,
dVrw, Att.
it,
oidôpiai,
Incert.
428.
after the
form of
Hermipp. 'A0. yov. 5.

inMss. often written drrai, without
isubscr.,
for a<rotu, dioaco;
Valck. Phoen. 1388.

dTvJi|\6s. T), ov, frightful, Ap. Rh. 2. 1038.
dTi')5op.ai. used in pres., and in aor. part. ; Pass.
to be distraught from
fear, mazed, beivildered, astonied. drv(op.ivovs imu xairvov II. 8. 183;
uTv&ntvoi Trto'wio fleeing beti'ildered o'er the plain, II. 6. 38., 18. 7.
Od. 11. 606;
so absol., dTiJôi'Tai, uTvûptvos Pind. P. 1. 26,

also to be distraught with grief, drv(opitvos Soph. El.
149,
Eur. Tro. 808 : c. ace. to be amazed at a thing, 0^11' drvx^ds II. 6. 468,
etc., cf.
0.
8. 51
cf.
Tryph. 685
22.
II.
c.
inf.,
aTvou.iv-n diroAt'aSai terrified even to death,

8ip.as aixiKiov afflicted. i'.\u. Andr.
474 : also, arvôpiivq

II.
131.
in late
Ep.
we
find the Act. otuJo). to strike
'Attikutttis, ov, v, one who affects or collects Attic expressions. Iambi.

V. P. 80, Gramm.
'Attikio-ti, Adv. in the Attic dialect, Dem. 1424. 1
'Att Xlyiiv,
AaAefp Antiph. Ev6vo. 3, Alex. Tlparr. 1
'AttikUiw, a comic Dim., my little Athenian. Ar. Pax 214.
dTTtK0-irp8i|, ikos, o, the Attic partridge, Ath. 115 B.
;
with tern r
amazement, Ap. Rh. 1. 465; aor. opt. drv(at Theocr. 1. 56; fut.
-v(ai, Apollin. V. T.
Ep. Verb, used by Trag. only in lvr. passages.
cvniKTOs, ov, undone, ovrctri yap ovvarai to TtTvyu.ivov elvai arvKTov
Pseudo-Phoc. 50.
or
d-Tv\u>Tos [y], ov, (a euphon.) made callous by labour, hardened, tu/jor

213, (as Toup for the corrupt davXwroi).
d-Top43VTOS, ov, without to?nb, Odvaros Anth. P. 9. 439
rdtpos dr.
burial but not in a tomb, Opp. H. 5. 346.
d-Tvp.pos, or, without burial, without a tomb, Luc. Contempt. 22.
d-Twos, ov, speaking inarticulately, stammering, cf. Gell. 4. 2.
II.
conforming to no distinct type (of illness), Galen. 7. 471.
d-Tt)iro>Tos [S], ov, unformed, shapeless, Ael. N. A. 2. 19, Plut. 2. 636 C.
d-Tupdwevros, ov, not ruled by tyrants, Thuc. 1. 18: Adv. -rare, CyiiSj
also d^rupdwnTOS, ov, Clem. Al. 642
d-Tvpawos, ov, A. B. 19.
d-rOppaoTOS, ov, undisturbed, calm, Walz Rhett. 3. 602.
d-rupoiTos, ov, not curdled or coagulated. Diosc. 3. 41. [y]
"Atus, uos, o. Atys, son of Manes, Hdt. 1. 7, etc.: son of Croesus, lb. 34.
d-rvd>ia, 1], freedom from arrogance, Menand. Kv@. 4. Pint. 2. 82 B.
d-Tvdios, ov, not puffed up, without pride or arrogance, modest. Plat.
Phaedr. 230 A, Timon ap. Eus. P. E. 761 E:
Conip., Plut. Alex. 45.
Adv. -(pais, Plut. 2. 32 D also drv<pi (?). C. I. 6645 b.
aor. yrvx'taa Hdt.,
dTBxi>. fut. ijffo; Ar. Nub. 427, Eupol. &r)n. 25
Att.: pf. i'irvx 1l Ka Dem. 472. 28, Menand. 'Eyxttp. I, Philem. Incert.
22
rarely in Pass., v. infr.
To be otvx^s. to be unlucky or unfortunate, fail, miscarry, Hdt. 9. Ill, Ar. Nub. 427, Thuc. I. 32, etc.,
and freq. in Com. writers; opp. to KaropOooi. Isocr. 31 D. etc.
ur. iv
rivt Id. 254 C; v*$ri Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 7; of aTVXooi'Tes = of dTox***,
Antipho 120. 12: euphem. for drifiovaOat, Dem. 533. 22.
2. c. gen.,
like diroTiryxdi'fil', to fail of a thing, fail in getting or gaining it, T7/y
d\r)0tias Plat. Theaet. 186 C
twv oimiwv ovbtvvs Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 22:
also c. part., dr. Krwpuvoi Thuc. 2. 62.
3. dr. irpos riva to fail
with another, i. e. to fail in one's request, meet with a refusal, Xen.
Cyr. 1. 3, 14
dr. wapd Ttvos to fait in obtaining a thing from . , lb.
1. 6, 6; dr. rivos Eupol. Ar//i. 25
Pass., rd drvxTjOivra mischances,
failures, Dem. 298. 28; Ta yrvx^Jfteva Joseph. A. J. 16. 8, 6;
Chiefly in Com., and in Att.
i)tvxV to V M^Xf Dion. H. de Isocr. 9.
Prose, never in Trag.
aTvx'HH-*1 T "- a misfortune, miscarriage, mishap, Antipho 1 24. 29,
Isae. 81. 42, Timocl. Atop. I. 18, Dem. 643. 10, etc.
2. a fault of
ignorance, mistake, opp. to dbtKtjfjia and dfidprrjfia, Arist. Rhet. 1. 13. 16.
Eth. N. 5. 8, 7
euphem. for a crime, Polyb. 12. 14, 2, cf. lb. 13, 5.
d-TVX*n*' * s luckless, unfortunate, Antipho 1 16. 23 (in Sup.), Plat. Legg.
Adv. -x^s,
905 A ov yap ovtqjs dtppwv ovo' drvx^fi *ipa Dem. 34. 1 3
Isocr. 236 A.
II. missing, without share in, tipos Ael. N. A. II. 31.
OTVxta, ft, the state ox fortune of an drvxr}*. ill-luck, misfortune, such
as is supposed to cling to some persons, Dinarch. 100. 6, cf. Amphis
'A/r. 1.
II. =drvxvt* a a misfortune, miscarriage, 7nishap. Hipp.
Call. Dian.
'
<
Fract. 767,
for dri/jiia,
Antipho 117. 40, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 8. etc.

2. euphem.
Dem. 533. 1 1 and for a crime, Polyb. 12. 13, 5, etc. ; cf.
;
avfMpopd, drvxitv.
d.T.iu.a.1, v.
drdai.
II.
av, Adv.
I. of Place, bad, backwards, but v. avtpiai s. fin.
of Time, and so, of any repetition of an action, again, anew, afresh,
once more, 11. 1. 540, from Horn, downwards very freq.: often after
numerals, StvTtpov aZ, rpirov av, etc., Horn. ; top be irtpirrov av Xe'7cw
Aesch. Theb. 526, cf. Cho. 1066.
III. generally, again, i. e.
further, moreover, besides, Lat. porro, Od. 4. 211, and freq. in Att.; Tt
2. then (as again is connected with
7< av Plat. Theaet. 192 B.
against, Germ, wieder with wider) it takes the sense of on the other
5*',
tooto* fjtv
tootî 5* au . . , 11. 4.
hand, on the contrary, following
417 also, in turn, Lat. vicissim, ijtt yap dAXoy av Ti/tdopos Aesch. Ag.
1280: hence = 8, even when ptv precedes, II. 11. 109. and so in Att.
5' av brffiov t dvbpa 'ibot II. 2. 198
w iroAAd
also joined with 8
, op
uiv TaXatva TroXXa 5' av ao<J>T] Aesch. Ag. I 295, cf. Eum. 954 o p\iv
ovk . . , ovb' av
TJftaprf, 6 b' av. . mTtipydoaro Xen. Cyr. 4. 6. 4
Soph. O. C. 1373, El. 911, cf. Plat. Theaet. 160 B.
3. sometimes
seemingly = brj, as twv av Ttaoapa dpxoi o"ap * note, of these there
.'
were
Lat. ergo ... II. 2. 618.
IV. the pleon. phrases, 7rdXii'
av, av irdAip. t^tiraAip av. av$is av. avBis av irdAip, are only Att.. mostly
.
'Attikums, tail, i), Attic style. Atticism, Luc.Lexiph. 14, cf.Philostr.568.

'Attikio-u,6s, o. a siding with Athens, attachment to her, Thuc. 3. 64.,
II. = foreg., Alciphro 2. 4, cf. Cic. Att. 4. 17.
4. 133.
'.
pure, otvos, opp. to rpvyias, Orac.
Aesch. Theb. 875.
av av
pinion
Tr.ig.
av Aesch. Eum. 254,
/idA'
of av
Megar.
is
etc.
usually second in a sentence
v.
;
avSatptTOi.
The
sub ao0i9. avrt.
but it is placed first in a
fut.
avavw
Soph.,
v. infr.
av- Hdt.
Pass.,
fut.
impf. Ar. Fr. 514: aor. rjvdvfrnv or av-, v. infr., i- Hdt. 4. 151
avav0r)aop\at (cf. dip-)
but also med. avavovpiai in pass, sense. Soph.,
:
(for
the
and
Kditors
differ
with
regard
to
the
augm.
v. infr.
Mss.
:
v. avaj).
To dry, avavOiv (of
avatvuv ix^vs vpos 7A10K Hdt. I. 200,
Root,
wood), Od.
172
a log of
cf. 2. 77, 92., 4.
9.
321
Pass.,
Avaois,
7,
'Oaots
audra,
e.
i.
avyHu,
view
(q. v.),
Strabo
76700a Anth.
fut. aaai, aor.
7726:
P.
cf.
a6oT|,Dor.avd, 7, the human
A. B. 462.
Pass., v. infr.
(011717)
Wittoto
J'
00709,
e.
. .
pi.
his rays or
beams,
0677 tj<\iov II. 1 7. 371, cf. Od. 6. 98., 12. 1 76 ijt Aitiv Xiev
was born, II. 16. 188 int' 06709 i/(Aio<o, i. e. still alive, Od.
1. 498, 619;
also, A169 06709 11. 13. 837: 00709 iaiattv to see the
light, i. e. to be alive, Theogn. 426, Eur. Ale. 667
00709 Xdaauv
Aesch. Per*. 710; 00709 Bkintiv Eur. Andr. 935
but, in' 06709 Kevai.
anv
or ibtiv ti to hold up to the light and look at. Id. Hec. 1 1 54, Plat.
Pluedr. 267 E
vw' 06709 ttucvvvai ti Ar. Thesm. 500
(whereas vpos
and ire avyf)v, in Hipp. Offic. 740, are explained to mean in a full and
;
avywv sun-set, Pind. I. 4. 1 1 o (3. 83) fvvopffpov

0070/9 dawning with the sun, Aesch. Ag. 254; *A6(iK wpos 06709 to
rise surging towards the sun, lb. 1 18] ; Xapvpordrtj rwv vapeovtriwv
uvyiwv of present rfo^s, Hipp. Fract. 752
metaph., fiiov
oft. in Arist.
tvvros 00701 ' life's setting sun,' Aesch. Ag. 1 1 23
whereas 0070} i;Aim.>
is used of the East in Dion. P. 84, 231
00717 the dawn, day-break,
\ L Ap. 20. 11.
2. generally, any bright light, as of fire (v. sub
ia\apa), Od. 6. 305, II. 2. 456 apifyKot ti oi 00701, of lightning, II.
1.-,.
244, cf. Soph. Ph. 1 199; of a beacon, II. 18. 211, Aesch. Ag. 9;
Xapwdtos Cratiu. (?) '08. 16; cf. T)Xnerpoâr)s, uripswv.
8. of
the eyes, o/i/iot<w 00701 Soph. Aj. 70 ; also, 00701 alone, like Lat. lumina,
the eyes, Eur. Andr. 1 180, Rhes. 737; so prob., dpadAiVairas rr)v tt)s
4. any gleam on the surface of
^0^79 avyrfv Plat. Rep. 540 A.
bright objects, sheen, 0671) YaAm'17 II. 13. 341 ; \poo69 00709 ittiftv
Pind. N. 4. 134; ap&pioioi aiiyd WwAoo Eur. Med. 983; avyr) T79
KfxJicns Menand. Incert. 33
so of marble, etc., Jac. Philostr. Imag. 2. 8.
Mostly poet., but freq. in Arist., chiefly in the sense of sun-light. (The
Root is as yet not made out.)
airyT|it, ivoa, tv, bright-eyed, clear-sighted, Nic. Th. 34.
aCvT|Tpo, r), an enlightener, of the moon, Orph. H. 8. 5.
airyo-uS-fp, 9, brilliant, beaming, Plut. 2. 565 C ; the Comp. and Sup.
freq. in Philo.
Adv. -tin. Philo 2. 487.
00709, to, the morning light, dawn, Byz.
auyovp, -pos. 6, the Lat. augur, C. I. 6494.
Auyovoroi, 6, Augustus, used as an Adj. = Gr. otflaarus, Paus. 3. 1 1,
hence AuyovoTfioi, ok, Dio C. 61. 20 ; Avyovoraiov, to, the
4, etc. :
temple of Augustus, lb. 57. 10:
Av-yovo-rdAiot, ok, Augustalis, to,
AvyovardXia, ludi Augustales, lb. 54. 34.
II. the mouth August,
in a side light) ; 800/iai
Scxtilis, Plut.
Num.
19.
avy-nnros, ok, radiant, Welcker
Syll. Ep. 32. 7.

to cry out, speak, aiid(aaSai <pwvrj dV(0687)
tpanrnin Hdt. 2. 55, cf. 5. 51
to name, Opp. H. 1. 127.
An act.
fut. aooofco occurs in Lye. 892
aor. J)vta(a Id. 360, Anth. P. 6. 218 ;
auoa{ouiu, Dep.
aor. pass,
avtaxOuxa Orph. H.
auoou, impf.
rjvtiwv
3.
II.
27. 9.
203, Hdt., Att.
fut. 00817001.
Dor.
d<ro [d]
aoodouvKTi Anth. Plan. 120: aor. 1708170a, Dor.

aooaoa Pind., etc. ; part. 06017009 II. 10. 47, Dor. 06000019 Pind. ; Ion.
pf. 17001719a (d-) Hipp. 273. 19 : Pass., impf.
3 sing. avttjaaoici II.:
ijvtwu.m' (v. infr.): aor. 1768170^ Soph. Tr. 1 106; Dor. part, oooaom Eur.
Med. 175: fut. a\jtrftj<anp.ai Lye. 630: Ep. pres. 3 pi. avSaiaiKTai
Opp. H. I. 776. But also as Dep. 068000.01. Aesch. Pr. 766, Eum. 380.
Soph. Ph. 130: impf. 1768070 Id. Aj. 772: fut. 068700/101, Dor. a68dao\uu Pind. O. 2. 166
I. c. ace. rei,
(0687).
X. to
utter sounds, spent, II. I. 92, etc.
riaov aoSr/oaox', oook iXXot 1MIT17hokto 5. 786; in ti tis
aooûaooiK 1 7. 420: a68aV 190007171' to utter
a cry, Eur. Ion 893.
2. to speak or say, o/ioxAôar irot 768a
Pind., Soph.
'
Dor. 3
pi.
Lxx
(Job. 29. 3).

ouyri. 7, the light of the sun, sunlight, and in
much the
of the sun, to beam upon, illumine, nva Eur. Hec. 637.

2. to appear
bright or white, Lxx (Ler. 13. 25, al.).
au-yao-u,a. to, brightness, whiteness, Lxx (Lev. 13. 38), C. I. 8686.
aoyaopos, 0, a glittering, lustre, splendour, Plut. 2. 894 E.
avryiu, ro shine, glitter,
voice, speech, opp. to 6/1^7, not so
words as the tone, uiKiros ykviciaiv pitv 0687 II. I. 249; cf. avl-qtts.
2.
the sound or twang of the bowstring, Kahuv attat x f ^ ^ vl ""i^y
a68i7K Od. 21. 411; also, of a trumpet, Eur. Rhes. 989; of the WttiJ,
Hes. Sc. 396
of the sound uttered by the statue of Memnon, Epigr. Gr.
II. = Ao70s or ^7/17. a report, account,
990. 7 cf. aoSdai I. 5.
ipyav atoms avti)v Soph. O. C. 240, cf. Eur. Supp. 600, Hipp.
2. an oracle, Eur. I. T. 976.
3. a6Sd tiko9 a song in honour
567.
of .. Pind. N. 9. 10.
(Cf. Skt. vad (loqui), v. sub atiloi,
the va or fa
being transposed, as in avfo/iat to wax, avpa from Skt. va {spiro).)
a6S-r|cis, taaa, tv, speaking with human voice, avtrjivruv
axttuv &vBpwwtuv Od. 6. 125
so of Ino the sea-goddess, fj vptv /itK ivv fiporo-i
ai/OTftaaa 5. 334
and of Achilles' horse, o68i7kto 8' tOrjtet 6ta II. 19.
therefore.
407; Ovirroi o68i)(kt(9, opp. to iISokotoi, Hes. Th. 143;
when ttiis 0687(000 is applied to Calypso and Circi?, Od. 10. 136., II.
8., 12. 150, 449, it means a goddess who used the speech of mortals:
so, xooKiai Siai 0687(0001 Ap. Rh. 4. 1322
'Ajryoo9 .. a687(K ôAok
(as Bgk. for ovooook) Aesch. Fr. 19.
The application of the word to
goddesses gave rise to much debate among the ancients Aristoph. Gramin.
gave the explanation adopted above; Arist. proposed 0687(000, dwelling on earth, in Od. =,. 334
aoAijtaoa, dwelling in palaces, in 10. 1 36.
al.
2. generally, vocal, Koapsov avtafvra Kiyav Pind.Fr. 206; of the
!
to
in the clearest light, see distinctly, discern. Soph. Ph. 217;
so also in Med., II. 23. 458, Hes. Op. 476, Eur. Batch. 596
Pass.,
ao7aoo'(ioa being mirrored in the smooth water, Soph. Fr. 587. 6.
II.
:
70.
a drying, dryness, Hipp. 47. 43, etc.

afara, Aeol. for on; (q. v., sub fin.).
aioo-u,ds, 6,
Xen. Oec. 16, 14., 19, II, An. 2. 3, 16, etc.

2. to dry, wither, or
parch up, Solon 15. 35 aiavBus irv8nr)v Aesch. Cho. 260; avavw fiiov
I shall waste life away, pine away. Soph. El. S19: avavov/xai I shall
wither away. Id. Ph. 954 rjvatvvpir/v Otwpifvos Ar. Fr. 514.
XI.
iutr. = Pass., Hipp.
J98. 27. The Act. is comparatively rare, esp. in
good Attic.
auuAf'os a, ov, (aSos) dry, parched, withered, av. XC" 8 vl, " a,'~
/laror Hes. Op. 586 ; of hair, rough, squalid, Simon. 50. 9 ; of plants.
Orph. Arg. 248 ; of the mouth, Call. Cer. 6 of eyes, sleepless, Anth. P.
Cf. o6otoA(os, avxwpls.
5. iSo.
auawjis, eat;, 7, a drying up, Arist. Meteor. 4. I, 5, G. A. 5. 5, 5, al.
auavrtj (sc. K0009), 17, a wasting, atrophy, Hipp. 484. ^4.
;
7680/ ixti lb. 940.

3. of oracles, ro i///er, proclaim, tell, lb.
392, etc. ; o6oTiKa9 xo/iirfis 70/1009 o68ok to speak out concerning them,
Aesch. Pr. 948.
4. a68. 07^0 to sing of a contest, like Lat. dicere,
Pind. O. 1. 12.
5. absol. to speak, utter, of the statue of Memnon,
Epigr. Gr. 988, 989. 8, 991, 998. 5, 1000. 7; cf. 0687 II. 2, 0687*1,'
II.
II. c. ace. pers.,
1. to speak to, address, often in Horn..
iIkti'ok aoSdK tiko to speak to or accost ; also, iro9 t ptv avriov tjvta
II. 5.
aoSttiK
SfiKo
irpdoiroAoK
70
xaxa Eur. Hipp. 584
hence to call
1
on or invoke a god, Id. H. F. 499, 1 21 J.
2. c. ace. et inf. to tell,
bid, order to do, 068. oe xoi'/hik Pind. P. 4. 108, cf. Soph. O. C. 1630;
avt. at /17
to forbid, like <iirao8da>, Aesch. Theb. 1042, etc.
aocai
tiki troiefK Eur. I. T. 1226; a65oi oianraV Soph. O. C. 864; 0687009
Xai'ptiK Epigr. Gr. 205. 7
so in Med., Soph. Aj. 772.
3. to call
by name, call so and so, Aco9 kik e<Ti'80K 0680 Eur. Andr. 20 more
often in Pass., 06807101 irofs 'AxiAAe'ais Soph. Ph. 241
Z7K09 avtrftus
70K09 Id. Tr. 1 106; aiitaaBai vticpov Id. Ph. 430: kokiot avtwfxtvoi
most ill reported of, Aesch. Theb. 678
o apo/iao7T79 iv fSporoh
avtwptvos Alex. Tpoip. 2.
4. like A7ik, Lat dicere, to mean such
an one, Eur. Hipp. 352.
The simple Verb is used once only by Hdt..
once or twice, in Com. (Ar. Ran. 369, Alex. TpotfX 2), never in good
Att. Prose.
Cf. dw-, irpo-ao8dai, al.
impf. (ita&-)avatvoy Luc.
aor. r/vr/va or
dis
aii
Amor. 12
6.
Inscr. in Keil, no. iv b. 10.
av, bow wow, of a dog, Ar. Vesp. 903.

aiuivu. Att. av- (cf. dtp-, iiraup-avaivoi) :
247
54; a68a uti <ppovitis 18. 426 ,0. ook aiSav iaff a fir/Si 5pai>
uaXiv Soph. O. T. 1409 ti' tiki Id. O. C. 25 so in Med., Id. Ph. 1
ô,
852: also Pass., ijitaro yap ravra so 'twas said. Id. O. T. 731. cf. ^27;
II.
statue of Memnon, Epigr. Gr. 1000, al.; opp. to OKao8o9, ap. Paus. 10.12,8.
uvEpia, 1), m ilvvtpia, Plat. Lcgg. 844 A, Bekk.

d-OSpot, ok, =oko8(>09, v. Lob. Phryn. 729, Schneid. Ind. Theophr.
aitXXa, i. e. aftMa, Aeol. for d(AAa.
auvpvtii, Ep. aor. avipvoa
to draw back or backwards, to9 [oT7Aa9]
017' aiipvor pulled them backwards, II. 12. 261 : to draw the bow,
avtpvovra wap' w/iok 8. 325 mostly absol., in a sacrifice, to draw the
victim's head back, so as to cut its throat, avipvoav /iik irparra icai
l<T<pa(av (cf. o<pa(ai), 1. 459., 2. 422, Pind. O. 13. 1 14.
II. of
leeches, to suck, Opp. H. 2. 603.
(It can hardly be a compd. of av
ipvu for av is never elsewh. used in the local sense of back : Diiderl. regards the a as representing ira and o as f, so that the Verb would
properly be arftpvoi ; cf. xava(ats for Karfa(ais, v. oto7Kooi.)
ovT-f|t, i.e. a-ffrij$, it, (a copul., (tos) - o6to(T79, Hesych. ; also
d(T79 Id.
d-vcrof ov, without rain, Byz.
aoaA*o9. Anth. P. 12. 121, ubi vulg. avTjpiis.
avTiAds, a, ov,
:
oirqp,
i.
if r/p,
e.
Aeol. for ur)p.
aoôYiOTTji, 7T0S, 17, essential holiness, Byz.

aviOdSua, pott, -to, 7, self-will, wilfulness, doggedness, stubbornness,
contumacy, presumption, Aesch. Pr. 79, Soph. O. T. 549, Ar. Thesm 704,
etc. (in poet, form). Plat. Rep. 590 A. etc. (in the other)
opp. to (60uv\ia, Aesch. Pr. 1034, I 3'>; to apiaxua, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 7;
o6c7aSiaK 0660810 [^(AaoKdKJ Autiph. Incert. 13; 7 avO. rwv avvOnxwv
Dion. H. 9. 17.
avOdoipj [&], (9, (ijtofiai) self-willed, wilful, dogged, stubborn, contumacious, presumptuous, iaav T( avOatioTfpoi Hdt. 6. 92, cf. Hipp. Aer.
295, Theophr. Char. 15 ; 06^087 ippovuiv Aesch. Pr. 908; of a dog, Xen.
Cyn. 6, 25.
2. metaph. of things, remoneless, unfeeling, atprjvos yvaOos avBatrjs Aesch. Pr. 64: cf. dKaiSiJr. Adv. -8019. Ar. Ran. 1020; Comp.
ioTtpov, Plat. Apol. 34 C.
II. the Ion. form was a6T<o879, q. v.
auOaoia, 7, poet, for avOdtfta.
avfld6idJou.ai. Dep. late form for sq., Joseph. B. J. 5. 3, 4, dub. in Sext.
Emp. P. I. 237
hence -otao-pos. 6, Jo. Chrys.
av9&8tfo|iai, Dep. to be self-willed, contumacious, ovk aifattôpiivoi
Act. in
Plat. Apol. 34 D ; aor. -toapuvos, Thcmist. p. 467. 23 Dind.
Greg. Naz. cf. Lob. Phryn. 66.
aiii aSiKoi 7, <Sk, like an avBaons, self-willed, Ar. L vs. 1 1 1 6.
auSaSuzuA [d], to, an act of self-will, wilfulness, Aesch. Pr. 964.
aoOaSo-OTOpos. ok, stubborn of speech, Ar. Ran. 837.
ou6oipuv, ov, gen. 0K09, (of/ia) of the same blood, a brother, sister,
kinsman. Soph. Tr. 104I so, avSaipos. ov, Id.O.C. 1078, Anth. P. 7. 707.
avd-aCpTot, ok, self-chosen, self-elected, OTparrryoi Xen. An. 5. 7, 29
inde(cf. 28).
II. by free choice, of oneself, Eur. Supp. 931
;
248
avOeSpaa-TOi
pendent, free, tvfiovXta Thuc. I. 78.

III. of things taken upon
oneself, self-incurred, voluntary, mjfiovai Soph. O. T. 1 2 3 1 (in O. C. 5 2 3
the metre requires I0tkrp-6v or some such word); ovk av0aiptrot Pporots
KivSvvoi, oovKua
iparrts Eur. Fr. 340 ; voaoi .. oi fiiv tla' ab0. lb. 294
;
144 ,6. 40; OavarosXen. Hell. 6. 2, 36; Xwnj, druxW. oWtvAdv. -Tare, independently, Luc. Anach. 34.
X1Pi Menand. Incert. 70, etc.
avfMSpaoros, op, self-established, self-supported, Walz Rhett. 3. 476.
Thuc.
I.
au$-Kaoros, ov, one who says everything as it is, calls things by their
right names, downright, blunt, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 4 ; then in New
5' av0tKaaros Phileni.
Comedy, ovk tar dAdnrn 7} piiv tlpwv
,
7)
of style, inartiIncert. 3, cf. Menand. Incert. 229, Posidipp. Incert. 13:
In earlier writers, as Aesch. Pr.
ficial, rough, Dion. H. de Comp. 2 2.
Adv.
950, Eur. Hec. 1227, av0tKaara is now written av0' tKaara.
-Tare. Plut. Lvs. 21.
The Subst. auSeKoo-Torns, 177-05, r), is condemned
by Phryn. p. 349, ubi v. Lob.
auOcvTcu, to have full power or authority over, riva Byz., and in Pass.;
c. gen., I Tim. 2. 12.
2. to commit a murder, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 42.
auOtv-nis, ov, o, contr. for avrolvrns (which is used by Soph.), one who
does anything with his own hand, an actual murderer, Hdt. I. 117*
Eur. Rhes. 873, Thuc. 3. 58
twos Eur. H. F. 1359
a felo-de-se, a
suicide, Antipho 12 2, ult.
more loosely, one of a murderer's family,
Eur. Andr. 172.
2. a perpetrator or real author of any act, Polyb.
3. an absolute master,
23. 14, 2, Diod. 16. 61
. .
avXtjTf'/p.
shouting, noisy, or,

in II. 13.
2. (from av or a privat.) noiseless:
41, of the Trojans marching to battle, d&pofiot, aviaxoi, which Aristarch.
and others take in the first sense, appealing to II. 3. 2-9., 4. 429-438 ;
those who prefer the second cite Q^Sm. 13. 70 (where the Mss. dviaxoi),
Hesych., etc.
cf. a&pofios and v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 515.
;
avlScTOS,
d-fibtros, ov, unseen, Hesych.

Aeol. for avAaiSos, C. I. 1583. 15.
auXaia, t), (av\rj) Lat. aulaeum, a curtain, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 4. 122
esp. in the theatre, Menand. Incert. 201 [where -afa], Plut. Alex. 49,
i.
avAafuBos,
e.
o,
etc.
also a carpet, lb. 40.
aiXttic-p'yaTT|S, ov, o, tracing furrows, Anth. P. 9. 742.

avX&Kifa>, fut. taw, (avAa) to trace furrows on, plough; avXa/cio pivav
dpovv, proverb, of doing work over again, Pratiu. 3: metaph., avA. naptidv Eumath. 213.
aCXdiciov, to, Dim. of avAa, A. B. 794.
uuAaKio-pa. to, -wrpos, o, a tracing of furrows, Manass.
aviXdicocis, *o-ffa, tv,
furrowed, Maxim,
auXatcoTop.fu>, to cut into furrows,
auXaKu8r|S,
(ubos)
yqv
it.
xarapx. 506.
Sext.
Emp. M.
9. 40.
av0-pu.TjvUTOS, ov, self-interpreted, Jo. Chrys.

av9-4/r|S, ov, 6, (âi) Lat. authepsa, a self-boiler, a utensil for boiling,
a furrow, in furrows, <pvreia Eust. 831. 59.

avXa|, aoy, 7), (also o, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13, Anth. P. 9. 274);
also aXo, okos
X|, only found in ace. uiXua, wKnas and Dor. wXa
(E. M. 625. 38)
a furrow made in ploughing, Lat. sulcus, [ôf]
Ufiiva) Kara ut\Ka hastening along the furrow, 11: 13. 707
(so, koto;
wXtcas Ap. Rh. 3. 1054)
" wA*a bt-nvtuia nporaôifirjv Od. 18. 375 ;
[of] ipiaavres tv avAa/ft Hes. Op. 437
lOtiav
iXavvttv lb.
. avXaK
at/Aa/fas ijXavvt Pind. P. 4. 405
dpdrpw dvappriyvwrts
441 ; 6p$ds
ai/Aa/fas Hdt. 2. 14; aWtpos avAa/ca rtftvcov Ar. Av. 1400; f dXu/cwv
tTTtrtidv Aesch. Ag. 1016
xapnovfitvos (v. Kapndu)
&a9tiav dXofca
Id. Theb. 593
tv oXoki Ar. Av. 234.
2. metaph. of a wife as the
bearer of children, awtipttv rtKvaiv dXotca Eur. Phoen. 18
ai -trarpwai
dKoKts thy father's wife, Soph. O. T. 1 2 10.
3. metaph. also, a furrmo
Sopos
in the skin, a gash, wound, ovvxos aXoKi Vforufitp Aesch. Cho. 25
d\oKa Eur. H. F. 164 so also of the line drawn by the stile in writing,
rroi'ai' avAa/ca; Ar. Thesm. 7S2, cf. Anth. P. 6. 68.
4. = 07^0$,
5. avAaf vbpotpdpos an aquerfwc/, Epigr.
a swathe, Theocr. 10. 6.
Gr. 599. 4.
It appears then that the word is poet., being never used in
Roscio Amer. 46, Lamprid.

Heliog. 18.
av9r|u.epatos, a, ov, = ai>0i)Htpos, Hipp. 868 D.
av9r)p.cpiu, to do a thing or return on the same day. Poll. I. 64.
avOrjpepivos, ov, = sq., ephemeral, wotrjTai Cratin. Incert. 5.
2.
good Att. Prose that the only form used by Horn, is the ace. cuA/ra that
avAa only is used by Pind. and Hdt., aAof only by the Trag. both
avAaf and aAo by Ar.
(Comparison with oAkos, Lat. sulcus, shews
that the Root is one and the same, viz. /TSAK (cf. iXxai), for in Horn,
the metre requires fu/\Ka, and avKa is = df\a.)
a day-labourer, Lxx (Job 7. 1).

made or done on the very day, av0. dvair\daoto0at
Hipp. Art. 802 ; Ao-yot av0. extemporaneous speeches, dub. in Aeschin.
II. Adv. av0T)u.tpuv (oxyt., v. Hdn. ap. Jo. Alex. 30),
83. 38.
on the very day, on the same day, immediately, Aesch. Pers. 456, Ar.
Ach. j 22, al., Thuc. 2. 12, Dem. 543. II Ion. avr-nv-tpliv Hdt. 2. 122., 6.
av9rj}itpa Id. Fract. 766.
139; but av9-, in Hipp. Progn. 42, Aph. 1249;
audi. Adv. shortened for avrd0i, of Place, on the spot, here, there, II. I.
492, etc. ; av0' im rdtppqt 11. 48; tv0dbt k av9i piivojv Od. 5. 208; iv
avX-apxT|S, ov, d, a chief of the court or palace, Lxx (2 Regg. 8. 18).

avXcios, a, ov, sometimes also os, ov (cf. infr.)
of or belonging to
tke avAr} or court, in avXtiyoi 9vp-nai at the door of the court, i. e. the
i-n
outer door, house-door, Od. 18. 239, etc.; ciri vpo9vpots
, ovbov
avAfi'ov 1. 104, cf. Pind. N. 1. 29, Hdt. 6. 69; inrvs avKtiav irvAuV
so, in
Soph. Ant. 18
npds avKuotaiv iarr/Kws irvKais Eur. Hel. 438
Att., r) aiiAtia 0vpa Ar. Pax 982, Plat. Symp. 212 C, cf. Solon 3; )
aulocrcJ,
commander. Or.
aidivTns
69., 8. 309 ; (for br)ixos

Markland restores tv0vvr-qs).
Sib.
7.
II.
\0ovds Eur. Supp. 442,
as Adj., av9ivrns <pvvos, av0ivrat 0dvaroi murder by one of the same
An Adv. -Tare is found in Eust.
family, Aesch. Eum. 212, Ag. 1572.
Opusc. 40. 5 1
(The latter part of the word is a lost Noun ivrr)S, which
appears also in avvivrrjs, cited by Hesych. as = awtpyis.)
2. av0tvria
avdtvTta. r), absolute sway, authority, C. I. 2701. 9, Eccl.
diro/crtivas with his own hand, Dio C. Excerpt, p. 49.
the Adv. -/tare is used,
au8fvn.Kos, i}, i>v, warranted, authentic, Eccl.
.
Cic. Att. 9. 14., 10. 9.

audcvTpia, 7), a mistress, pecul. fern, of av9tvrrjs, Byz.
fiiaOtos av0.
a09-T|u.pos. ov,
II.
3.
244
av9i ix (lv t0
k ee P him
there, as he
is,
Od.
4.
2. hence (though some question this sense), of Time, forthwith,

416.
straightway, II. 6. 281, etc.
Ep. word, borrowed by Soph. Fr. 468 ; cf.
airoSt.
cf. Jac. A. P.
3. later = av9ts. Lye. 732, Call. Dian. 241
Also av9iv (said to be Rhegian) ace. to Theognost. Can. 161, 163.
537.
av0i-Yvris, Ion. avTiy-, ts
born on the spot, born in the country,
native, Lat. indigena, 0tos Hdt. 4. 180, cf. Dion. H. I. 9; air. ttoto/joi
to
?LKv0tKoi the Scythian rivers that rise in the country, Hdt. 4. 48
voaip .. air. piv ovk tart not from a natural spring. Id. 2. 149 Kvndptaaos Eur. Fr. 4750; otvos Anaxandr. Tlpwr. I. 70: genuine, sincere,
idXt/ios Eur. Rhes. 89?.
auOis, Ep. and Ion. avTis (a form erroneously introduced into Mss. of
Att. authors, e.g. Soph. O. C. 234, 1438)
Adv., a lengthd. form of av,
with which it agrees in most senses
I. of Place, back, back
again, avrts livat, fiaivttv, etc., II. also, dip avris II. 8. 335 rr)v avrr)v
oojv avrts 6. 391
otvpt KavSts tKttat Ar. Ran. 1077
hut this sense
is rare in Att.
II. of Time, again, afresh, anew, freq. in Horn.,
and Att. : often strengthd., vartpov avrts II. I. 27, cf. Soph. Aj. 858; it
avrts II. 9. 375 ; tioKlv avrts 5. 257 ; so in Att., naktv av0ts Soph.
a5
Fr. 434
av0ts vdKtv Id. O. C. 364, etc. ; av9is av na\tv lb. 141 8
ird\iv av9tsAr. Nub. 975 na\' av9ts Aesch. Cho. 654, cf. 876, Ag. 1 345
fiodv av9ts to cry encore ! Xen. Symp. 9, 4.
2. of future Time,
again, hereafter, teal avrts II. 1. 140, etc., cf. Aesch. Ag. 317, Soph. Aj.
1283, Isocr. 63 D.
III. of Sequence, moreover, besides, in turn,
our' d&tXrtpos
on the other hand, Aesch. Theb. 576, Soph. O. T. 1403
ovr av9ts tutppcuv Alex. Qatbp. 1
sometimes in apodosi for bi, tovto
Hdt.
fitv .. , tout' av9ts .. , Soph. Ant. 167
wpura piv
, av9ts bt ..
for av9ts av, v. av IV
cf. also tloav9is.
7. 102
av6-6p.aiu.os, strengthd. for ofiatptos. Soph. O. C. 335, Lye. 222
Verb
-ou.aip.ovw. to be of the same blood, akin, Manass. Chron. 3938.
auO-opoXo-yt opat. Dep. to confess of oneself wpayua av9ou.o\oyovfitvov
a thing that speaks for itself, Luc. Hermot. 59 (dub. for av9ts o/j.).
av8-opu.T|TOs, ov, self-impelled, Eust. 1148. 13. Adv. -Tare, Id. 1370. 23.
'>
. .
avOvTroo-TaTOS, ov, (y<piaranat) = foreg., Iambi, ap. Stob. Eel. 2. 400.

auG-viroTaicTOS, o, the subjunctive aor. 2, sometimes also the aor, I,
Hdn. Epim. 278. Adv. -reus, in the subjunctive of this tense.
au9-u>pos, ov, at the very hour
Adv. -p6v, Hipp. Mochl. 845 also
avf&xos, ov,
(i.e.
a-fiaxos)
either,
1,
I.
(from o copul., iaxv) loud-
avKtios 0. Lvs. 93. 20 ; avAtos and avA/a 9vpa both in Menand. 'Ip. 2 ;
also r) avAtia, ai avAoi alone, Ar. Fr. 251, Polyb. 5. 76, 4, Plut. Pomp.
46 7) avAtios Plut. 2. 516 F, Luc. Tox. 17. Cf. avAi;, avAor.
auXiTT|S, ov. o, avkirrjs, Ap. Rh. 4. 1487.
to
auXcu, fut. 7)0-01: Boeot. part. aiiAnul' C. I. 1579-80: (avAos)
play on the flute, first in Alcman 71, Hdt. 1. 141., 2. 60, cf. Plat. Prot.
finale,
to
play
a
327 A c. dat. pers., Xen. Symp. 2, 8, etc. avA. tfoooi'
Ar. Vesp. 582.
II. Pass., of tunes, to be played on the flute,
6 Bdxxttos fiv0iibs r)v\tiro Xen. Symp. 9, 3 ; but, avAtfTai ndv /'Aa2. in Pass, also of persons,
0pov is filled with music, Eur. I. T. 367.
to be played to, hear music, Xen. An. 6. I, II, Cyr. 4. 5, 7, Arist. Probl.
19. I ; perh. it is Med. in Plat. Legg. 791 A, cf. lpdXXto 2.
auXt), 7), (prob. from ar/fii to blow ; for the ovAtj was open to the air,
in Horn, the open court before the
tottoj Siairj'fo'/iei'os Ath. 189 B)
house, the court-yard, surrounded with out-buildings, and having the altar
of Ztvs 'Epxffos in the middle, so that it was at once the meeting-place
;
It had two
of the family, and the cattle-yard, II. 4. 433., II. 774.
doors, viz. the house-door (cf. avAfios), and another leading through the
ai0ovaa into the irpobou.os, Od. 9. 185: Achilles had an aiX-r) round
his tent, II. 24. 452; Telemachus' 0dXafios was in the aiXr), Od. 1.
2. the wall of the court-yard, avATJs virtpaKntvov II. 5. 138,
425.
II. after Horn., the av\r) was the court or
cf. Od. 13. 5.
quadrangle, round which the house itself was built, having a corridor
(TTfpKTTvAio!') all round, from which were doors leading into the men's
apartments opposite the house-door (cf. avXtws) was the piaavXos or
fiiravXos (q. v.), leading into the women's part of the house, Hdt. 3. 77,
;
Ar. Vesp. 131, Plat. Prot. 311 A, etc. ; cf. Becker Charikles 1. p. 173 sq.,
182 sq.
III. generally, any court or hall, Zrjvos avAij Od. 4. 74,
cf. II. 6. 247; Try Aios av\t)v Aesch. Pr. 122 ; ovAt) vikvov Eur. Ale.
any dwelling, abode, chamber, Soph. Ant. 945, etc. ; of a cave.

later, a countryPh. 153
dypdvofioi abkai, v. Dind. ad Ant. 785
IV. later, 7) aiXr),
house, Lat. villa, Dion. H. 6. 50 ; cf. avKiov.
the Court, Lat. aula regia, Menand. Incert. 347, Polyb. 5. 26, 9: of
mpi rf/v a\i\f)v the courtiers, etc., Id. 5. 36, I, etc. ; cf. avXixds.
avX-np-a, to, a piece of music for Ike flute, Ar. Ran. 1302, Plat. Symp.
259
Id.
216 C,
auO-v-rrapKTOS, ov, se If-subsi stent, Cyrill.
ab9o>pti or -pi, Plut. 2. 512 E, Cic. Att. 2. 13,
like
like our tea-urns (cf. iravOtyns), cf. Cic. pro
AaKfbaifiovt av9t
ts,
al.
avXrjpa, rd, Dor. for tiXr/pa, Epich. ap. E. M. 393. 5, cf. A. B. 464.
Hesych. cites a form dfik-npa.)
(Prob. for af\r)pa
avXTjo-is, tare, 17, flute-playing, Plat. Prot. 327 B, C, al., Arist. Pol. 8.
:
6, 14, etc.
aiXriTTip, fipos, u,
825, Ar. Fr. 478.
= aiXrjrr)s,
Hes. Sc. 283, 299, Archil,
no, Theogn.
avkr)Tr)piov
- avttjTeov.
auXi)ffjpiov, to, a court-house (at Tarentum), Hesych.

auXt|TT)S, ov, i, (aoAf'ai) a flute-player, Lat. tibicen, Theogn. 941, Hdt.
I. 141., 6. 60, 129, Ar. Vesp. 581, Andoc. 2. 43, etc.
auXTjrns, ov, i, {aik-ri III) v. sub avKirqs.
dvXdrtis, r/ros, 7), immateriality, Plotin. 1. 2, 7.

auXo-Tpvrrr|S [], ". a flute-borer, Stratt.'ATaA. 1, Arist. Probl. 18. 23.
auXo-Tpvrrr|TiKdis, Adv. belonging to flute-boring. Poll. 7. 153.
sented on vases in banquet-scenes, v. Catal. of Vases in Brit. Mus. no. 740.

dvXia, 77, (doAoy) want of matter or material, Hierocl. 216.
AuXid5<s Nvuipai, nymphs protecting cattle-folds, Anth. Plan. 291.
auXiSiov, to, Dim. of 0.0X77

a place of athletic exercises, ring, Theoph.
Char. 5.
II. (from auAos) a small tube, Alex. Trail. 3. 6, p. 61.
=
avXiciov, to.
aiktov II (nisi leg. avXfiov), Epigr. Gr. 1075. 6.
auXiouai, aor. I ijvktaauTjv always in Thuc., as 4. 1 3., 6. 7 ; ijvKio9t)v always in Xen., cf. Poppo Xen. An. 2. 3, 22
both in Hdt., cf. 8.
late fut. avkiaB-qaouai Lxx
pf. tjiktapiat Arr. An. 3. 29,
9., 9. 15
Joseph. B. J. 1 1 7, 5 : cf. iv-, iv-, xar-avkiôfiai
To lie in
{aikrf).
the avkrj or court-yard, uvxrjBfiuv
0owv aiktou*vaojv Od. 12. 265
:
aviav aikiôuevawv 14. 412

to take up one's abode, lodge,
live in a place, iv avrpw, of sheep, Hdt. 9. 93 ; trepi tt)v kipwrjv, of
birds, 3. no, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 9; 01011 iv wiwkois aik. Eur. El.
xkayyfi
rjikiôfinv passed the night, Eupol. Incert. 28

esp. as
304; aStiwvos
a military term, to encamp, bivouac, Hdt. 8. 9
of blood, to lodge or
settle in a place, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2.
The Act. only in Lxx, but
cf. iv-, irap-avkifa.
.
auXucos, 17, iv, (aiikrj) of the court, courtier-like, Kara tt)i/ tpvatv
Polyb. 24. 5, 4 as Subst. a courtier. Id. 16. 22, 8, Plut. 2. 778 B.
avXtov, to, any country house, a cottage, h. Horn. Merc. 103: a fold,
:
stable, etc.. Eur. Cycl.
345, 593, Xen. Hell.
3. 2, 4, etc.
proverb., 0ovs iv
avkicjj, of useless people, Cratin. Ar/A. 10.

II. a chamber, cave,
grotto, a/upiTpfii aik. Soph. Ph. 1 9, cf. 954, 1087, 1 149, Anth. P. 6. 334.
avAios, a, ov, (auAr/ 1) belonging to farm-yards, avkiots
iv dvTpots
in rustic grots, Eur. Ion 500, (though Herni. restricts this sense to
avkttos as the Adj. of avkrj, deriving avkios from avAdr, echoing to the
.
pipe)
but,
ua-riip
aoAios
Rh. 4. 1630, Callim.

Meuand. Up. 2.
Fr.
is
the
'
shepherd fold,' in Ap.

aiktint.
II. auAios $vpa
star that bids the
465 (Blomf.).
7), a tent or place for passing the night in, avkiv iSfvro II.
avkiv iaiiutvai to go to roost, of birds, Od. 22. 470; also in
h. Horn. Merc. 71, Eur. Cycl. 362.
avXunt, tws, 77, = avktauijs, Ael. N. A. 4. 59.
auXioicof 0, Dim. of adAdy, a small reed, pipe, ktyxxpBoyyos Theogn.
proverb., tpvaa ov ouixpoioiv aikioxots to make a great bluster,
I43
Soph. Fr. 753.
II. generally, a small pipe or tube, Hipp. 238.
30, Arist. Fr. 424, etc.
auXuru.os, 0, a housing, dwelling, lodging, Symm. V. T.
auXio-Tfov, Verb. Adj. one must fold or house cattle, Geop. 18. 3, 8.
auXurrTJpiov, to, an abode, stall, Stob. Eel. 1. 1074, Aquila V. T.,
Hesych. s. v. ovopavpakot.
auXio-Tpii. torn, r), a house-mate, Herm. Theocr. 2. 146.
avXtnjt [t], ow, d, (aikr) III) = aiAfiTi)s, a farm-servant. Soph. Fr.44j;
0.CX1S, 1801,
9.
232
Athenio 2a/i. 1. 16, etc.

2. to increase in power, strengthen, exalt,
aggrandise, av(. ra 'Ekkrjvojv to increase their power, Hdt. 8. 30 av(.
woktv Soph. Ant. 191, Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 2 also to exalt by one's deeds,
to
glorify. Magnify, irdAiF, warpav Pind. O. g, 8, P. 8. 53, and Trag.
at
exalt by praise, extol, iwaivtiv xai atyctv Tiva Plat. Lys. 206 A
xal rpotpov xai u-rrrip' ai(tiv to honour thee as . . , Soph. O. T.
7
of an orator, to amplify, exaggerate, av(tiv xal utiovv Arist.
1092
Rhet. 2. 26, 1.
8. with an Adj., ai(. Tiva, uiyav (i.e. diffT* yiyvtirrjai uiyav) to bring a child up to manhood. Plat. Rep. 565 C ; Ufifa
vokiv ai(. Km. I. A. 573; tok oyxov .. dvtipov ai(uv Plat. Rep. 591 D;
v. inlr. II. 2.
4. av(fiv ipiirvpa to sacrifice, Pind. 1. 4. 107 (3- 80),
cf. Eur. Hipp. 537.
II. Pass, to grow, wax, increase, in size,
number, strength, power, etc., Hes. Th. 493, Pind. P. 8. 132, al., Hdt.
;
sounding the flute, flute-playing, Epigr. Gr. 928. 6.

a flute-case, Anth. P. 5. 206.
auXo-tOT|S, is, pipe-shaped, tubular, Greg. Nyss.
Adv. -owr. Id.
auXo-(3do.s. d,
j),
7).
make flutes
to
or pipes, Anth. P. 6.
. .
20.
auXo-W|KT), 7), a flute-case, Hesych.

atiXopdvcw. to play the flute in mystic orgies, Diod. Fr. lib. 36.
auXo-iiuvrp, is, flute-inspired, Nonn. D. 8. 29.
avXo-u.<X<0Oia, ), flute-, or pipe-music, Pseudo-Callisth. p. J I A.
auXoiroiia. 7), flute-making. Poll. 8. 153.
aoAoiroiucT) (sc. rixvri), ), = foreg.. Plat. F.uthyd. 289 C.
Adv. -*cit,
should be read for -rrrixws. Poll. 7. 1 53.
auXoiroidv d, {woiiai) a flute-maker. Plat. Rep. 399 D, 601 D.
dCXo-irpwroKTvo-TOS, ov, immaterial and first created, Byz.
auXot, d, (prob. from 6i\)u to blow) : any wind-instrument, usually
rendered a flute, though it was more like a clarionet or oboe, for it was
played by a mouthpiece ("yAaxxo-it), Aeschin. 86. 29
avAoi were of
reed, wood, bone, ivory, or metal: the first mention of them in II. 10.
'EAw/xor, i.e. piryios(q. v.). Soph.
13., 18. 495 ; Ai/oios Pind. O. 5. 45
Fr. 398; Aitivi Eur. Ale. 347: in Hdt. I. 17, avAoi ayopifioi are distinguished from ywaurfi'iot by their depth of tone, as the Lat. tibia dextra
from sinistra ; in later times, there were three kinds avbptiot, wato'iicoi.
wapSiviot. Ath. 176 F, Poll. 4. 81; d wapSivios aikus too waiitKvi
ifvrtpos Arist. H. A. 7. I, 7
v. Trcu&Kor I.I.
Sometimes one person
played two a&Ao< at once (Theocr. Ep. 5), as is often represented on Greek
rases, v. Diet, of Antiqq. s. v. Tibia : iukfvaav tU avkovs Diod. 3. 59:
avAdy 'Evvakiov, i.e. a trumpet, Anth. P. 6. 151
inr' avkov to the
sound of the flute, Hdt. 1. c. also, vpvs aitkuv, inrd tvv adAoV Xen.
Symp. 6, 3, etc
pi., avAoi wijicritos the pipes of the n;<rris, Epigr. Gr.
:
any
:
2.
hitllow body, a tube, pipe, or groove, mpovn rtrvKTo
27 1
avkoiffiv Sibvfwtat the buckle was furnished with two pipes or grooves
-
Med. 918, Ar., Isocr., Plat.; ai(ou.at Hes. Th. 493, Mimnerm.
pf. tjifafiat Eur. Fr., Plat., Ion.
2, Hdt. and Att. Verse and Prose:
ai(- Hdt. but plqpf. ii(rrro Id. 5. 78 aor. T/if 778171/ Thuc., Plat.: fut.
ai(i)07iaouat Dem. 1297. 15; but 0.0(770-0/101 Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 12, Plat.
Rep. 497 A.
To make large, increase,
(For the Root, v. ai(u.)
not in Horn, (who only uses dâ>), but often from Pind., e.g. F'r. 1 18
vPpiv av(. Hdt. 7. 16, I okfiov Aesch. Pers.
(1 2-5) and Hdt. downwards
756; opp. to i<rx"<"''"'i Plat. Polit. 293 B; i/s anupov av{. ti Id. Legg.
910 B iwi to ia\arov Id. Rep. 573 A iri irAffoi' ijvov rifr .. rixvr]V
;
vulg. avAT^rr/v.
auXo-Omu,
Hdt., Eur.
auXc-SoKT),
avX-ovpos, 0, a watch of the court or fold, Hesych.

auXuSia, r), song to the flute, Plat. Legg. 700 D, Plut. 2. 1 132 F.
auXuSixos. r), vv, belonging to aoAa>5ia Plut. 2. 1132 C, etc.
avX-<pocs, d, cne who sings to the flute, Plut. 2. 149 V, Ath. 621 B,
C. I. 1584. 13 ; cf. aiikafvbos.
auXuv, dVos, d, poet, also 7) Soph. Fr. 493, Ar. Av. 244, Carcin. ap.
Ath. 1 89 D
any hollow between hills or banks, a hollow way, defile,
glen, h. Horn. Merc. 95. Hdt. 7. 128, 129, Ar. 1. c.
2. a canal,
aqueduct, trench, Hdt. 2. 100, 127, cf. Xen. An. 2. 3, 10.
3. a
channel, strait, KatorrtKvs Aesch. FT. 731
so in Soph. Tr. 100, ?rdvTiO(
aoAdWs' the sea-s/rnf/s, an expression descriptive enough of the channels
between the islands of the Aegaean.
4. a pipe, conduit, Plat. Tim.
79 A the windpipe, Arist. Resp. 7, 8, P. A. 3. 3, 3.
AuXwvids, door, 7), a glen-nymph, Orph. H. 50.
atiXurvib), to live in an avka/v, Hesych.
auAumo-Kos. o. Dim. of avktvv, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7 !
aoAu)vo-i6T|s. is, of a country, like an avkwv, sunken, Diod. 19. 17.
avXumas, ov, i, a fish, perh. a kind of mackerel, Arist. H. A. 6. 17, 7,
Henioch. TloXinrp. I, Ael. N. A. 13. 17
prob. also the same as avAanrds
in Opp. H. 1. 256
by some called avOias. Arist. I. c.
auXums, lios, 7), (dty) in II. always adA. TptpriAia, a helmet with
tubes for the eyes to see through; but ace. to Schol. with a tube (aiAds)
to hold the kwpos, II. 5. 182, etc.
and Soph. Fr. 851 uses it of a spearhead set in a socket.
auXurds, 77, ov, made with avko't, aik. <ptuoi a nose-batid with aikoi
on it, through which the horses breathed and trumpeted, Aesch. Fr. 330;
cf. xuibwv in Id. Theb. 463.
aufdvu, Pind. Fr. 130, Hdt. 7. 16, Aesch. Pers. 756, Eur. (bis), Plat.,
Dem. ; also av{u (poet, d^fai, q. v.) Theogn. 823, Soph., Xen., Plat.:
fut. avfrjtrai Thuc, etc., (ai(ava/ only in Lxx): aor. I 7ivf7io-a Solon II,
Xen. pf. 7iof7j*a Plat. Tim. 90 B, Xen. Hier. 2, 15: Pass., ai(avou.cu
:
-.
Antiph. 'A<pp. 70?. 1. 15.

auXtp-pto, 17, = aiknrpis, Diog. L. "- 62.
auXi)TpiSiov. to. Dim. of avkrrrpis, Theopomp. Hist. 238, Diog. L. 7. 13.
auX-rrrpts, ibos, 7). a flute-girt, Lat. tibicina, Simon. (?) 181, Ar. Ach.
551, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 23, Plat. Prot. 347 D, freq. in Com.; often repre-
249
jy7 (cf. Xen. Cyn. 10, 3, Poll. 5. 20, and v. s. olavkos, boki X avkos)
and in Od. 22. 18 aiAds Tract's seems to mean the jet of blood through
the tube of the nostril: in Hipp. Art. 814, 837, aikos ix
xakxtiov
the smith's bellows, cf. Thuc. 4. 100: the tube of the clepsydra, Arist.
Probl. 16. 8, 7 ; Hkintiv St' avkov Id. G. A. 5. 1,
cf.
avpiy(.
35
3.
in animals, the blow-hole of cetacea, Id. H. A. 4. 10, 1 1, P. A.
4. 1 3, 25 :
the intestinal tube of molluscs, Id. H. A. 4. I,
the vessel connecting
;
the heart with the aorta, Id. Resp. 16, 4, etc.
4. the stadium (cf.
SiauAos), Lye. 40.
II. a fish, also aaik-qv, q. v.
d-vXos [0], ov, immaterial, Arist. Gen. et Corr. I. 5, 28, Clem. Al.
928 cf. Lob. Phryn. 729 sq. Adv. -Aois, Eccl.
2. v. sub avvkos.
1
auXTrrucds, 77, iv, (adAds) of or for the flute. Plat. Apol. 27 B ; 5dxrvkoi Plat. Com. Incert. 12: ) ~*V ( sc - T 'X'"l) flute-playing. Plat.
Adv., aikrrrtxws 8ef xapxivoi/v tovs baxrvkovs
Gorg. 501 D, al.
(into which the tongue fitted), Od. 19. 227; iyni<f>aktis nap' avkiv
iviSpa/u spirted up beside the cone of the helmet in which the plume was
fixed, or beside the socket of the spear-head into which the shaft fitted, II.
189, etc.; ai(. is irki/Bos, is vif/os Id. 1. 58., 2. 14; of a child, to

up. Id. 5. 92, 5 iv yap roiswuvotaiv ai((Tat, of Theseus, Eur. Supp.
323 ; Tii(avoutjv dxoiwv I grew taller as I heard, Ar. Vesp. 638 ; of the
7.
grow
2.
wind, to rise, Hdt. 7. 188: also to become perfect, Dem. 1402. fin.
with an Adj., av(avta0at uiyas to wax great, grow up, Eur. Bacch. 183,
ai(. ikPlat., etc.; ai(. /ui'f*v Aesch. Supp. 337, Plat. Legg. 681 A
v.
Adyi/ioj Id. Prot. 327 C
ftiyas Ik uixpov .. 7ji5f7)Tcu Dem. 1 16. 8
III.
supr. 1 3.
3. of Verbs, to lake the augment, .. M. 399. 47.
the Act. is used intr., like Pass., but only in later Att., as Arist. An. Post.
I. 13, 3, H. A. 9. 42, 5, and often in late Gr.
= av(riais, Hipp. 238. 4, and almost exclusively used in Plat.;
'li'>|. y),
aiipmos ai[n tai tpOiots Rep. 521 F^ tt)k yivtoiv xal av(ijv *a! rpotpr/v
II. dimension, Id.Rep.52SB.
lb. 509 B; also in pi., Id. Phil". 42 D.
o.v{T)u,a, to, = foreg., Hipp. 259. 3.
avfrjpdt, iv, if this be true reading in Nic. Al. 588, must be full-grown;
;
alii aliter.
the Goddess of growth, Hdt. 5. 82 sq.; cf. hv(w, 'Aâi'a.

Vet. Med. 10, Thuc.
7), growth, increase, =ai(ri, Hipp.
2.
B.
I. 69, Arist., etc. ; of crops, Hdt. 2. 13 ; in pi., Plat. Rep. 546
3. in Gramni. the
amplification, in Rhetoric, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 4.
AufTio-ia,
r),
avfnyvt, a,
augment, .. M. 338. 48.

avfnrjov, verb. Adj. one must amplify, exaggerate, Menand.
Rhett.
p.
93.
in
Walz
250
avfy)T*ii
auoraXeos,
a, or, Ep. dvcrraXeos Od. 19. 327, Hts. Sc. 265, Theocr.
4; the other form in Call. Cer. 1 7, Ap. Rh. 2. 200, etc. (avai to
sun-burnt, squalid, Lat. siccus, squalidus: cf. avaXeos, avxhVP^dry)
atKTTif]pio, ^. avarijpor-ns, Theophr. C. P. 6. 1 2, 6
metaph. of men,
an increaser, Orph. H. io. 1., 14. 8.

au^TpaKos, 17, oV, growing, of growth, i) auf. fwij Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7. 2
II.
Adv. -tews, Philo I. 492.
auf. th fiijKos Theophr. H. P. 1.9, 1
2. metaph. _/?/ /or
act. promoting the growth, rtvos Hipp. Acut. 394.
Adv. -tews, Longin. 38. 2.
amplification^ in oratory, Arist. Rhet. 1 9, 38
auîjTOS, ov, that may be increased, Arist. Gael. 4. 3, 2, H. A. 10. 5, =,.
avt-f3ios, oy, prolonging life, Jo. Gaz.
au|i6aX*qs. s, (0dkkw) promoting growth, Orph. H. 25. 3.
uu(-Kcpu)s. at, with rising horns, Meineke Archipp. 'Hpa*A. 2.
auf lp.os. ov, promoting growth, Hippon. 87, Emped. ap. Arist. Respir. 7,
II. intr. growing, well-grown, Hipp. Art. 825.
5. Xen. Cyn. 7, 3.
auis, ibos, i), Byz. for Kopovkrj or CKopbvX-n, the young of the tunny,
Phryn. Com. Tpcry. 7, Arist. H. A. 6. 17, 13, Nic. Al. 469.
aui-Tpo$os, ov, promoting growth, Orph. H. 9. 17-, ?0. 1 2.
aui]TT|S, ov, o,
14.
j), the rise and fall of the tide, Chrestom. Strabo 32

waxing and waning of the moon, Phot. Bibl. 109. 29; the
au|o-p.iw<ris, (ws,
Muds.
the
avo-p.i6u). in Ptol.
of the moon, the waxing moon, Anth.
271.
Augu>, ovs,
P.
5.
Athenian
j),
avT-oypcaia, 1), free choice, t avr ayplains Call. Fr. 120. 2.

ovrdyptTOS, ov, {dypkoi) poet, for av&aiptros, self-chosen, left to one's
5*
choice, ( yap ttws urj avrdypera irdvra (iporotot Od. 16. 148; aot
2. taken by one's
auTa7pToV tart darjfKvat h. Horn. Merc. 474.
II. act. taking or
own hands or exertions, Ap. Rh. 4. 231.
choosing freely, Simon. Iamb. 1. 19, Opp. H. 5. 588.
avT-d&<X4>s, ov, related as brother or sister, atpa Aesch. Theb. 718,
(avavai) the goddess of growth, called to witness in an

Clem. Al. 22.
citizen's oath, Pans. 9. 35, I, cf.
sub avgdvat.
av, v.
ov, withered of limb, Simon. Iamb. 6. 76, as Bgk. for clvtok -.

(avos) dryness, withering, Aesch. Eum. 333, ubi v. Herm.
auovT), 17, (ova; to cry) a cry, Simon. Iamb. 6. 20.
dry, aita rraXat, ir(piKijXa, ol
avos, tj, ov, Att. avos, a, ov (autu)
timber, Od. 5. 240; avrjv /eat Stfprjv dpoojv (sc. yyjv) Hes. Op. 458:
auo-KwXos,
auovT|,
7j,
dried, of fruit, opp. to ana\6s,
Hdt.
2.
71, cf. Plat. Lege. 761
Eum. 89 avr. 'lafirjvvs tedpa Soph. Ant.

own brother or sister, lb. 503, 696.
;
C;
in II. only in phrase avov avrtiv

withered, of leaves, Ar. Eq. 534:
or avttv, to give a dry, grating, rasping sound (like aridus fragor
in Vtrg., cf. tcap<paX(os), of metal, Kupv9(s o* dfuft* avov dtrtvv II.
avov diro x^ aJ/>0 ^
12. 160; avov avfftv [the coat of mail] 13. 441
:
&
which one gets no sleep, iroXXas ptiv dvwvovs vvteras

325, Od. 19. 340: also, vnvos dvirvos a sleep that is no sleep,
from which one easily awakes, Soph. Ph. 848.
dvirvoowi), t), = dvnvia, Q^ Sm. 2. 155.
aupa, Ion. avp-rj, 7), (v. sub dijfjtt) air in motion, a breath of air, breeze,
e>p. a cool breeze from water, or the fresh air of morning, Lat. aura, in
Horn, only once, avprj 5' etc nora/xov \pv\p^ irvtti Od. 5. 469, cf. h. Merc.
147, Hes. Op. 668, and often in Poets; rare in good Prose, avpas diroirveovaas o TldXos fiovvos ov irapix^rat Hdt. 2. 1 9, cf. Plat. Rep. 401 C,
2. metaph., Ovfuafidrtuv avpa the
Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 29, Symp. 2, 25.
av9atatv avpats aSifia irdv dyaXX.fr at,
steam of incense, Ar. Av. 1717
of a well-fried fish, Antiph. $iXo0. 1.22; Suirvov 6ov avpas 'ArrtKrjs
3. metaph. also of the changeful course of
Dionys. 0ru. I. 40.
events, fX(rdrpoirot irvtovQ~tv avpat Eur. El. 1 148; iroX(u,ov fxtrdrpoiros
of a thrilling movement in the body, Eur. Hipp.
avpa Ar. Pax 945
165 ; if/vxd$ dSoXots avpats guileless movements of soul, Id. Supp. 1048
avp-n tpiXorrjairf of the attractive influence of the female, Opp. H. 4. 114.
uupdjj, v. diravpdaj.
avpi)KTOS, i. e. d-fprjKros, unbroken, Hesych.
uupi(3aTT|s. o, (avpt =Tax'(us. A. B. 464) swift-striding, Aesch. Fr. 263.
aupi(w, fut. iooi, to procrastinate, Hesych., E. M. 171, fin.
avpiov, Adv. (v. sub i)d/s)
to-morrow, Lat. eras, II. 9. 357, Od. I.
sleepless nights, in
tavov
9.
II.
272, Att. avp. rrjvtKabf to-morrow at this time, i'lat. Phaedo 76 B

also, is avpLov on the morrow, II. 8. 538, or //'// morning, Od. 1 1. 351 ;
II. as Subst.,
so, is avptov Nicoch. Incert. I ; cf. iiravpiov.
avptov fjv dperijv 5ia<'<7Tai the morrow will distinguish .. (v. biatiow),
III. in Att., j) avptov (sc. ^pipa) the morroiv. Soph.
I'- 8. 535.
Fr. 945, (in O. T. 1090, an anapaest- like iripav, is required by the
rf)v avp. fifXXovaav Eur. Ale. 784 ; in full, 7 avp. fjfjttpa Xen.
metre)
to
also, i) is avp. ^fiipa Soph. O. C. 567
Oec. 11, 6, Lys. 175. 35
tls rfjv avptov Alex. "Ttit. 2, al. ; also, (is ravpiov
avptov Id. Fr. 685
;
Anaxandr. 'A^x-
Meineke
6 avptov
xpwos
Eur. Hipp.
II 7:
7 Au-
piov personified by Simon. 47.

avpov, to, Lat. aurutn, gold, Zosim.
aupo-(J>6pT)Tos, ov, wind-borne, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1485.
aupb), v. diravpaca.
V. auroy, to, Lacon. and Cret. for oZs, q.
av%,
owavTov, rds, rov, Cretan form for iavrov,

Ahrens Dial. D. 273.
auoxot v. sub rrjtictos.
,
avr-dva|, zeros, d, = avrotepdr(vp, Byz.

avTav&pC, Adv. of sq., Polyb. 3. 8l, II.
avTavSpos, ov, {dvrjp) together with the men, men and all, vavs avrdvopovs Xapuv, etc., Polyb. I. 23, 7, Ap. Rh. 3. 582; cf. Thuc. 2.90:
hence, avr. Xaos the people, every man of them, Joseph. B. J. 3. "], 31.
auT-av*J/ios, o, an own cousin, Lat. consobrinus, Aesch. Supp. 933, 9^4
Eur. Heracl. 987, Plat. Euthyd. 275 B; the fern, -ta in Lye. 811.
airr-a-impia,
also
infinity itself, or in the abstract,
1),
avTO-aw-,
2566,
cf.
476
The Verb
-*co,
auTdpKcia,
Byz.
the state of
1^,
avrdptc-ns, srfficiency in oneself, independ-
an
avr. (mtjs Id. Rhet. 1.

avr. Id. G. A. 4. 8, 6.
avrrapKca), used apparently = tvpia/eaj, Lxx (Deut. 32. 10).
uuTapKT]s. (s, (dptetoj) sufficient in oneself, having enough, independent
avr. (Is navra
of others. dv$pdmov awfia tv ovdtv avr. iartv Hdt. 1. 32
Plat. Polit. 271 D; ov/c avr., d\Xd troXXwv (vb"(7]S Id. Rep. 369 B;
avrdpKTj <ppovetv Eur. Fr. 29 ; vrjfvs avr. ritevojv helping itself, acting
67 A,
ence, Plat. Phil.

5. 3
Arist. Eth.
terrjcKais Id. Pol. I. 8,
14
N.
^
1. 7, 5, al.
rrjs rpo<pijs
x^P a or ôXts avr. a country wanting no

Thuc. I. 37, cf. 2. 36, Arist. Pol. I. 2, 8.,
avr. irpos rt strong enough for a thing, Thuc. 2. 51, Xen.
3. 9, 12, etc.
c. inf. able of oneself to do a thing, d yap avrdpKTj rd
Mem. 4. 8, II
iprjtpiafiara rjv vfias dvayfcdfeiv, tcrX. Dem. 32. 12, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 3,
instinctively, Aesch.
Cho. 757
imports, that supplies

;
itself,
avr. @or] a strong brave shout, such as gives earnest of success, Soph.
Adv., avrin Arist., applied to virtue, Eth. N. 1. 7, 6, etc.
Sup., avrapK(crara ijv Xen. Mem. 1.2,14.
rip/fa>?x 1I/ ^'R' net x, 6' 2:
O. C. 1057
aOTUpx*u>.
avr-apxTl,
auTupxta,
avTapxos,
Dio C. 44.
to be autocratic,
1),
j),
2.
the very first principle, principle of principles, Simplic.

absolute power, autocracy, Dio C. 45. I.
ov, autocratic, despotic, absolute,
Subst. avroKpdratp,
tax^ 10
C. î. 7
as
Byz.
aviTavTov or-Tw, ovrovrns, Dor. for iavrov, kavTjjs, ireaaifavrat yap

avravras viro Epich. 96 Ahr. trpo avravrasfoi herself, C. I. (add.) 5776,
cf. Apollon. de Pron. 79 B, Porson's
often in Dor. Fragments ap. Stob.
also avrovra, for iavrov, Inscr. Segest.
Tracts 277, Ahrens D. Dor. 273
in C. I. 5542 c, 5543.
where t is otiose, as in oar(, dXXor(, etc.) used
avT, Adv. (aS, r(,
I. of Time, again, II. 1. 202, 340., 2. 105,
by Horn, like av
II. to mark Sequence or Transition, again, further225, 370, etc.
Aapoav'uuv avr' rjpx f v
more, next, (lerov 5' avr 'Otivarja II. 2. 407
Aivdas lb. 819, cf. 826, etc.; esp. in speeches, rov 5' avre irpooi(nr(
..him in turn addressed.., 3. 58, etc.; 778' avO' tpna Soph. Tr.
;
1009.
I.
3.
properly to introa\rrdp, Conjunct., but, yet, betides, moreover, Horn.

duce a contrast, e. g. Od. 13. 286 ; but also used to mark a rapid succes, avrdp
sion of details, e.g. II. 2. 405; opp. to ftiv f "H<pataros ptv
dpa ZetSs ., II. 2. 102 sq., cf. Od. 19. 513 sq. avrdp rot but nevertheless,
II. 15. 45.
Like drdp it always begins a sentence or clause.
Ep. form
of aTap, adopted by Hermipp. &opp. I. 17, in an hexam.
auTapcariccia, if, self-satisfaction or indulgence, Symm. V. T., Basil.
auT-dpco-KOS, ov, self-satisfied, self-willed, F.cci., v. Lob. Phryn. 62 1.
2. on the other hand, on the contrary
hence
it
sometime*
237, Od. 22. 5, h. Horn. Cer. 137, Cratin.

HvX. i.Ar.Nub. 595,Vesp. l0l5,Lys.66; or is coupled with oi, Aesch. Pers.
This form is used often by Aesch., once by Soph.,
18^, Theb. 5, Ag. 553.
never by Eur. ; and, though not rare in Com., seems not to occur in Prose,
follows p.(v instead of ok,
rov, C.
Walz Rhett.
Procl.
v.
rijs,
II. as Subst. cue's
I.
auT-aiTios, ov, self-caused, Eccl.
rdpvttv, i.e. to cut the end of the nail from the quick part, Pythagorean
phrase in Hes. Op. 741.
2. dried up, withered, of old men, Ar. Lys. 385;
(ju/pta . avov iylv(ro Alex. 'QXvfiir. 1.
3. drained, dry, exhausted,
Alex. 'OXu/xff. I, Theocr. 16. 12
8*^77 avn Epigr. Gr. 1037.
auOTTjs, Att. avonjs, ijtos, i), dryness, Arist. H. A. 3. II, 5.
dvirvcop.ai, Dep. to be sleepless, A. B. 7.
dvirvio, t), sleeplessness, Plat. Legg. 807 E, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.6.
d-virvos, ov [0], sleepless, wakeful, of persons, Od. 9. 404., IO. 84., 19.
591, Aesch. Pr. 32, Eur. Or. 83, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 26 %x (iv dvnvovs dypas,
of fishermen, Soph. Aj. 880 ; of the eye, dwrvd r ofiftdrajv riXij Eur.
Supp. 1137: then metaph. sleepless, never-resting, d. irrjodXta Aesch.
2. of
Theb. 206; Kprjvat Soph. O. C. 685 d/crai Eur. I. T. 423.
;
au|o-u-'X-r]vov, to, the increase
Byz.
light,
dry and rough, hanh,

rough, bitter, uScup Plat. Phil. 61 C, cf. Tim. 65 D ; otvos avar., opp. to
yXvKvs, Hipp. Acut. 392, Fract. 770, Arist. Probl. 3. 13; 607*17 Id. de
avKTTrjpi^wv, as if from a Verb -pifa, occurs in Ermerins
An. 2. 9, 5
Anecd. Med. 235.
2. metaph. like Lat. austerus, harsh, crabbed,
TTotnrr\s Plat. Rep. 398 A
severe, unadorned, irpay/xarfia Polyb. 9. I, 2,
cf. Dion. H. de Dem. 47
yvpwdoos avorrjpov .. irovov severe, Epigr. Gr.
201.
b. in moral sense, rigorous, austere, av. teat ai/Odons Dion.
Adv. -puis, Dion. H. de Dem. 55, etc.
H. 6. 27, cf. Ev. Luc. 19. 21
awTrjpoTTjs, rjTos, -q, harshness, roughness, otvov Xen. An. 5. 4, 29 7
2. metaph.
TTtpt otvov avar., opp. to yXvKvrrjs, Plat. Theaet. 1 78 C.
harshness, crabbedness, rov yrjp<vs Id. Legg. 666 B, cf. Dio C. 56. 3.
aur-dyaOos, ov, essentially good : and avjTa-yaOo-rrjs, ^tos, j), essential
goodness, goodness itself Byz.
auT-dyycXos, o, carrying one's own message, Soph. Ph. 568, cf. 500
(where it is divided, frofiirov rt /cavruv dyyfXov) bringing news of what
oneself has seen, Thuc. 3. 33 ; c. gen. rei, Xoywv avr. Soph. O. C. 333,
The form atiTdyytXTOs, ov, in Basil.
cf. Plut. 2. 489 E.
atrrdynTOS, ov, (dyafiat) = av0db*7)s, Anacr. 1 12 self-conceited. Ion ap.
Hesych.
:
increasing light, Manetho 5. 174, 2^7.

a.0i-$OTOS, ov, making plants grow, Manass. Chron. 5715.
au{-$uvos, ov, strengthening the voice, Philem. Lex. s. v. uAf ina/eos.
Verb -^wtco), to inau|i-^b)Tos, ov, increasing light, E. M. 59. 40:
crease tn tight, to wax, of the moon
and Subst. <ô>ria. 17, increase of
;
austerity, harshness, Polyb. 4. 21, 1 , etc.

av(rrr|p6s, a, ov, (avoj to dry) making the tongue
aui-<â,T|S, is,
Verb
II. I.
avreOeXel
auT-c6Xci, Adv. of one'* own accord, spontaneously, Inscr. Att. in

Bockh's P. E. of Athens.
aUTct, Adv., Dor. for airoi, Apollon. dc Constr. JJJ, Greg. Cor. 331.
Theod. Stud.
aur-iicBiiCTjTOS, ov, self-vindicated.
to, one's very
auT-tKuoypa.
aur-vpyT|Tos, ov, or
out-wovt6$,
image, Ar. Thesm. 3
this year's,
Gcop.
2.
21, 10.
Adv. -an, Joseph. B. J. 5. 13. 5.

49.
out-|ov<jvottj5, TToy, r), independent power, Joseph. Mace. 3, Eccl.
ovt-j TrdyyXTOj, ov, offering of oneself, of oneself, of free will, Lat.
xPVf aTa Hdt.
7.
29 air. inroOTi)vai
120; Borfltiv Isocr.
;
706; wapeivai, x^V*'" Thuc. I. JJ., 4.

Adv. -raw, Philo
o/>oxoup^<Tai Dem. 247. 25.
Eur. H. F.
2. 173.
ouT-iraivtTos, ov, self-praised or praising, Clem. Rom. 30.
auTîttfSovXos, op, plotting against oneself, Aesop, in Notices et Ex-
traits 3. 699.
drawn on
or auro-irtoTTT|p.i),
oneself, self-incurred,
Hesych.
1),
absolute science, Procl., Plotin.
one who rules absolutely. Plat. Polit. 260 E.

avTcmTOKTUcdf 17, ov, belonging to absolute power : f) -*r/ (sc. rixvt)),
the art of ruling monarchically. Plat. Polit. 260 E, etc.
ourîriTOKTOt, ov, self-bidden, spontaneous. Poll. 1. 156, Synes. 148 D.
auT-cirwvtifios ov, of the very same surname with, Tiros Eur. Phoen. 769.
aur-prnjs, ov, 6, one who rows himself, i. e. rower and soldier at once,
avT-iriTOKTT|S, ov,
d,
Thuc. 1. jo., 3. 18., 6. 91 cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 373.

avr-lpwf d, love itself, very love, Theod. Prodr.
dvT<u [5], used by Horn, only in 3 pers. inipf., and in Att. Poets (never
rftrnaa Nonn. D. 1 1. 185, Epigr. Gr.
in Soph.) only in pres. and impf.
To cry, shout, paxp&v dvrtt II. 20.
995. 7, cf. ivavriai: {avv to cry).
50; *ac fify diru 21. 582; kXtjSwv dOrti Aesch. Ag. 927: c. ace.
cogn., 0odv d'vrw Eur. Hec. 1092
rotavr' dOrei Aesch. Theb. 284
dvrti 0' o(v Id. Pers. 1059; W rtvt Eur. El. 757, etc.
2. c. ace.
pers. to call to, dGrei mamas dpiarovs 11. II. 258, Eur. Hipp. 168
Tt
Zrjr' dvrtis; why call on Zeus? Ar. Lys. 717
c. ace. pers. et inf., Eur.
;
3. of things, v. sub avos
Khes. 668.
4vtt| [i>],
7)
to cry): a
(avat
I.
8'
wruKtfius rt
avrrjiupov. Ion. for ainrnfiepov,
v.
sub ainfiifitpos.
airn-ytvift, is. Ion. for aiitiyivr/s.
avTtK&
avTu.T|,
if,
(609), etc.
(drjfju)
Tfp
breath, tiaox' dursn) iv arijdtaai
fiivn
II.
9.
605
dvTfii) 'HiâiVroio the fiery breath
of Hephaistos,
Od. 16. 290; (hence absol. for
366; ocoov wvpos ixtr' dvTfiTj

389); in pi., wtpiaxiiovro I' dvTAia! liipaiarov Q Sm. 13.
329: of bellows, tvwpnarov dirr/zi/v i(avt*iaat II. 18. 471
dvi/iwv
dfiiyaprov durifi)v Od. II. 400.
2. scent, odour, fragrance, *i
Kv'vrns diupi)Kv9tv ifivs di/Tfiri 12. 369, cf. II. 14. 174; (riipttot dor/ir/
the scent of game, Opp. C. I. 467.
ivrp-qv. ffos. o.
di'Tîi). \i' d'Tfiiva II. 23. 765: dvi/JCuv iw' dvrpiva
Xvk Od. 3. 289.
11.
21.
heat, 9.
r),
divisim).
(al.
avTO-dv6puiros. o, the ideal man, the Form of man, Arist. Eth. N.

II. a very man, of a statue, Luc. Philops. 18.
6, J.
avTO-aTrpia, r), v. s. abrairAdj. -01, ov, Plotin. 2. 4, 7.
avTO-airoXvTpwo-is, r), Origen.
-aptri], r), Epiphan.
-opXT|,
:
455 B
the ideal, abstract of these things.

avTO-pMo-vXcia, r), the ideal of $aot\ua, Origen.
Julian.
1.
17.
: so,
fJaoiXtOs. o,
it. self-dipped. Nonn.D. 30. 1 23:

also-pVMrTos.of. Manass.
ovto-Pt|to, to, v. sub airri-ak<pa.
auro-pXap-n. r), very mischief. Schol. Soph. El. 301 ouTO-pXipr;*, is.
self-harming, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 917.
auTO-poaw, to bear testimony of oneself, A. B. 465.
auro-Poi. Adv. by a mere shout, at the first shout, airr. iKfir to take
without a blow, Thuc. 2. 81., 3. 113., 8. 62, etc.
outo-Pot|$ii. and Porjflos. ov, avTapxiai, -KT/y, Byz.
ovto-P6t|toi, ov, self-sounding, vpyavov Nonn. D. I. 432.
avTO-popeas, ov, 6, Boreas bodily, Luc. Tim. 54.
avro-PovXT|oaf, tais, t), the abstract will, v. 1. Arist. Top. 6. S, 7
also avTO-povX-r), r), Epiphan.
auTO-p<TuXT|TO, ov, Irenae.
Adv. -rait, Hesych.: and -povXos, cv,
Aesch. Theb. 1053, self-willing, self-purposing.
auTo-yap-os. ov, willingly mated, Nonn. D. 40. 405.
avTO-ywo, r), a very hell, Jo. Chrys.
avTO-yv8Xos. ov, =sq., Orph. Er. 38, ap. Eus. D. E. 104 A, 200D.
:
airro-ytvrfl, is, self-produced, baipaiv Stob. Eel. I.
972 natural, aifiws

II. sprung from the same stock, kindred,
Aesch. Supp. 9, as Bamberger for ouroy^Vr/Tov ; but v. Or. Sib. 8 430.
ovto-ywt|to, ov, = auT07KT/s
airroyivvijra xotfirffiara ttr/Tpds a
mother's intercourse with her own child. Soph. Ant. 864 (Codd. avTOyivnr).
Also ovToyfwriTwp, opos, o, the father himself, Origen.
ovTO-y/'i, t), earth by itself, Herm. ap. Stob. 137. 36.
avTO-yXvdiof, ov, self-engraved, Ai'tfos Pseudo-Plut. 2. II56B.
ouro-yXiixIv, o, t), together with the point, olards Heliod. 9. 19.
:
Christod. Ecphr. 339.
auroyvupovcu. to act of one's own judgment, Xen. Hell. 7. 3,6.

auTO-yvwLiuv, ov, gen. ovos, on one's own judgment, at one's own discretion, xptveiv air., opp. to Kara ypdpfiaTa, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 23 ; air.
apxuv to rule absolutely, lb. 2. 10, II. Adv. -6vus, Plut. Demetr. 6.
Hence Subst. -oowt), t), Zonar.
ovTO-yvwoHo, r), absolute knowledge, Walz Rhett. 3. 476
so, ourdyvdMTis, r), Olympiod.
ouTd-yvwrot. ov, self-determined, self-willed, opyr} Soph. Ant. 875,
ouro-ydvoi, ov, self-produced, Nonn. D. 8. 103.
II. act. selfproducing, breeding alone, lb. 9. 229.
auTO-ypop.pT). 17, the ideal line, Arist. Metaph. 6. II, 6.
auTd-ypu4>os, ov, written with one's own hand, iwtOTokai Dion. H. 5.
to auTo7pa T*' one's own writing, the original, Plut.
7, Plut. Sert. 27
:
Adv. (avrds) forthwith, at once, in a moment, which notion

is strengthened by Horn, in avri'a viv, paX airrixa. on the spot, Od. 10.
Ill, etc.; c. partic, airrW torn immediately on his going, 2. 367;
so, in Prose, airrixa ytvoptvos as soon as born, Hdt. 2. 146 ; airr. fidXa
Id. 7. 103, Plat. Prot. 318 B ; airriica 8r) fidXa presently (at the end of a
sentence), Dem. 521. 7., 522. 14, etc.
2. now, for the moment,
straightway, airixa xai fitriwtira Od. 14. 403
d piv airrix', o f rjffi
Aesch. Cho. 1020 r)8i )iiv 7dp airrixa
iv hi xpovqi rrk. Eur. Andr.
7S0 so Thuc. opposes To airixa and to piWov, 1. 36, cf. 2. 41
with
a Subst., ripi /tiv airrix' iipipav Soph. O. C. 433
airixa <poBos momentary fear, Thuc. 4. 108, cf. 1. 41, 124, Dem. 346. to.
3. also
in a slightly future sense, immediately, presently, Lat. max. Soph. Ph.
14, IOOI, Ar. PI. 347, etc. ; opp. to viv. Plat. Gorg. 495 C. Rep. 420 C
i^viwraixtv its kuyovs, ois airixa fidXXov . dp/toon kiytiv Dem. 240.
2.
4. aiirixa rt
Kal . , like ifia r< . . cat . , as soon as. Lat. limul
ac, Hdt.
II. for example, to begin with, airriica yap apx*i oid
tiV i Zeis; Ar. PI. 130, cf. Av. 166, 573, Plat. Prot. 359 D, Rep. 340
D. etc. airriica Hi pa\a for example now, Dem. 778. 25
this usage
is
only Att.: v. Koen Greg. p. 416, Ruhnk. Tim. p. 56, and cf.
ivtvs.
III. autfis, Arat. 880. 1076.
(Buttm. Lexil. s. v. tvrt
not. I, derives the word from r^v airnvixa. assuming an old word *if,
but v. Hartung Partik. 1 157.)
fi(. correspondent to the Lat. vice, vices :
aunt. Ion. and Dor. for avtit, q. v.
auTSTi)! [i], oti, i, (airris) by oneself, alone, Arist. ap. Dem. Phal.
II. as Subst., airrinp (sc. oiVos). o, home-mad* wine,
44.
Teleclid. 'Apvp. 9, Polyzel. Anst. 2, Hipp. 492. 4.
[r].
cry, shout, esp. battle-snout, war-cry,
ovpavov Xxtv II. 2. 153. etc.; Horn, is fond of joining d&Tt) rt

II. 6. 328, etc. ; so, tciviwos o(tias dvrds Pind. N. 9. 83
cf. fiat): generally, y\wa<rttt dvrtiv awiSo. Aesch. Cho. $64:
of the
sound of the trumpet. Id. Pers. 395 : of the creaking of the axle, Parmen.
8 Mullach and Karst. (Written dfirrd in a Core. Inscr.. Epigr. Gr. 180. 3.)
avTfpcoot, or, (dxovai) one who has himself heard, an ear-witness, aire,
rtvos ytvio&at Thuc. I. 133, Plat. Legg. 658 C.
avrr-T)u.ap, Adv., = ai9ijfi*p6v, on the self-same day, II. I. 81, etc.
dvrij
1),
auTO-pa4>T|S.
ovT-mo-TOTB, to stand oneself over or on a thing, and Subst. -OTao-io,

r), the doing this, Schol. Theocr.
ttvr
7),
love itself, very love, Eccl.

ov,
avrdyytKroi, Jo. Chrys.
a very hing, Jo. Chrys.
aur-Tr{o"KOTro*, o, an eye-witness, Cyrill.
owT-TTi<nra<TTO*, ov,
also oiTO-aYioTi]S,
Dion. Ar. -ayvos, ov, Basil.
avTo-aodu.as, a*Tos, o, very adamant, Jo. Chrvs.
avTo-aT|p. ipoi, 6, air by itself, Herm. in Stob. 137. 36.
avro-aSavao-ia. r), Jo. Chrys. -01810s. ov, and -aio-8i|o-is, 17, Epiphan.;
-auuv. o, Dion. Ar. the ideal or Form of each of these things.
auTO-aXT.8io, 17, truth itself, the Form of truth, Origen., etc. : also
-clXt|0tjs, s, Athanas. ; Adv. -Ban. in very truth, v. I. Arist. Top. 8. II,
14.
auTO-dXd>a, -PTp-a, to, the very dk(pa, 0rjra, Arist. Metaph. 1 1. lo. 6
7to?,
7C:
absolute goodness. Eccl.
aiJTo-o.Yiao-u.6s. 6, very sanctification, Athauas.
auTJouo-ia, 17, absolute power, Arr. Epict. 4. 1 59.

of
auT-fouo-ios, ov, in one's own power, free, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 62
ro air. free power, Babr.
ciptives, freed unconditionally, Diod. 14. 105:
sfnnte. airr. rfiiXrfat avfi(}a\io8ai
251
au-ro-o-yaOov, To. the ideal good, the Form of good, Arist. Metaph.
2.
the masc. Adj., in Eccl.
3, 2
Hence Subst. -<rya06rT|s, ijto?,
auTO-oyytXTOS,
4.
ovtov-, self-moving or working, Byz.
of this year,
ov,
a UToSlSu KTOi.
avTO-aYdirrj.
au-T-'XeyKTO, ov, self-convicted, Attains.

auT-tvovrios, ov, self-contradictory. By/..
2.
III5C,
auTO-yvo, ov
dporpov airr. a plough whose yxrrjs is of one piece with
and loroBoevs, not fitted together {ttjictov), Hes. Op. 431,
Ap. Rh. 3. 232, 1285.
QUTO-oof)S. is, self-taught, dperd Diagor. in Bgk.'s Lyr. p. 846 unpremeditated, opxitfiara Soph. Aj. 700.
QUTO-odtKTOS. ov, self-slain os mutually slain, Aesch. Theb. 735' OPP*
H. 2. 349.
ourd-ooiTOt, ov, of a guest, bringing his own share to a feast. Lye.
480.
out-ooo|. Adv. with the very teeth, ywaixts avT0&d wpyiofiivat
women angered even to biting, Ar. Lys. 687 ; top airoSdf Tpvrov your
ferocious temper, Id. Pax 607.
avrd-ouTrvoi, ov. finding one's own meals, Hesych. cf. airoairos.
auTO-Bcica. just ten, Thuc. 5. 20
outo-8k4i, dJos, 1), the number
:
the eKvfia
ten itself, Plotin. 6. 6, 14.

auTd-&ppos. ov, skin, bark
auTO-SwrrdTTis, ov.
r),
i,
and all, Hesych.

an absolute master. Nicet. Eug.
hence -irOTCo,
Procl.
avTO-oo-iroTOf, ov, at one's
master,
waSwv Joseph. Mace.
own
will, free,
Hierocl. 242
absolute
2. 13.
avrd-ocrot. ov, self-bound, Opp. C. 2. 376.

avTO-frnXot, ov, self-evident, Aesch. Theb. 848;
and so Dind Ar.
Vesp. 463.
auTO-5T|pAoupYT|TOS. ov, self-made, i.e. in the natural state, Hesych.
the ^ erb
auTO-Si&icovia, 17. self-service, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 18 B
:
-icovtw, Eust. 732. 65.

outo-8iokovo [a], ov, serving oneself, Strabo 783; fli'osClem. Al. 157.
avTO-tiSoKTOf , ov, self-taught, Od. 22. 347 ; air. iawOiv 0vp.6s Aesch.

252
avToStSdo'KO/j.ai
Ag. 991; <pt\oo<xfHa Dion. H. 5. 12.

Adv. -tw, instinctively, Clem.
Al.279.
auTO-8i8Ao-Konax, Pass, to be self-taught, biro ttjs tpvatats Synes. 1 26 C.
auTO-5iT|YT)Tos, ov, narrated in the Jirst person, opp. to dialogue,
Diog. L. 9. Ill ; avTO-SLT)Yovjivos, 9, ov, narrating .. , lb.
auTO-SiKaiov, to, abstract right, Aristid. 2. 182: -6iKaHrwn, 1),
very righteousness, Origen., etc.
avroSlKCb> to be avrobitcos, Dinarch. ap. Harpocr., Poll. 8. 24.
airr6-8Ucos, ov, with independent jurisdiction, with one's own law-courts,
Thuc. 5. 18, Joseph. A. J. 19. 2, 2.
avrdSiov, Adv. straightway, only in Od. 8. 449.
(It seems to be
lengthd. from avr6s, as fiatfridios from fxa'J fuvvvSdotos from fiivvv$a.)
(
auTO-StirXdcrvov, to, the ideal double, its Form, Arist. Metaph. 1. 9, 6.

auTO-Soa, 17, opinion in the abstract, Arist. Top. 8. 11, 14.
II.
very, absolute glory, of the Godhead, Eccl.
so auTo8odop.ai. Pass.,
of God, to be glorified, glorious in Himself, Epiphan.
:
avTO-Sopos,
ov, hide
and
all, Plut. 2.
694
B.
's, like itself, uniform, M. Anton. 11. 12

but prob. avyoshould be read.
avTOCivoi, T(J, (2/) self-existence, of the Deity, Eccl.
auTO-etpTJvT], 17, very peace, Eccl.
auTo-cKcwTTOS, ov, m avOf/eaOTOs, Arist. Top. 8. 11, 14: to air. the
idea of each object, Id. Eth. N. 1. 6, 5.
auTO-tKouaitas. Adv. of one's own accord, voluntarily, Byz.
auTO-KT&Tos, ov, self-lengthened, Eust. 943. 59.
avTO-AiKTOS, ov, naturally curling, of hair, Christod. Ecphr. 269 returning into itself, kvk\o$ Nonn. D. 33. 272, etc.
avro-cv, to, abstract or ideal unity, Procl.
aviTO-tvds, d5os, 1), the
auTO-i5T|s,
ttSrjs
abstract unit, Procl.
avTO-W<is, 17, the ideal number nine, Schol. Arist.

auTOVTt, Adv. with one's own hand, Dio C. 58. 24 ; v. 1. avTocvria.
avro-VTT|S, ov, d, in Soph, for avOtvTrjs, a murderer, O. T. 107, El.
272 ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 120.
avro-Tfa*,vos, ov, praising oneself, to avr. Schol. Horn.
avTO-ciri0v|iia,
airroTi,
if,
Adv. of
Theophr. C. P.
the
Form
sq.,
of Desire, v. 1. Arist. Top. 6. 8, 7.

Theocr. 28. 13 (Bgk. avroevti, from tvos),
3. 12, 1.
avTOTT|S, *s, (Tos) in or of the same year, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 10 avr.

avaivovrai Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 1. Adv. avTvfTts, in the same year,
within the year, Od. 3. 322, Dio C. 36. 20.
auTO-^TjfAios, ov, self-punished, Hesych.
auTO-^Trrrp-os, ov, self-sought, i. e. unsought, E. M. 173. 13; cf. cuto;
i. e.
prob. unleavened, aprot Ermerins
275.
underived existence, of the Deity, Athanas., etc.
aur6-o>ov, to, an animal in the abstract, Arist. Top. 5. 7, 7.
II.
auro-wos, ov, or avrocas, fav, self-existent, Procl.
auTo-TjBv, to, pleasure in the abstract, v. 1. Arist. Top. 6. 8, "].
Avro-0ats, ^, Thais herself, Luc. Praec. Rhet. 12.
avrro-OavdTOS [5], ov, dying by one's own hand, Plut. 2. 293 E.
avr60, v. avTo0(V,
avToOcXci, Adv. of sq., voluntarily, Anth. P. 7. 470 v. sub avrtOtXii.
ciuto0Xt|S, y, of one's own will, Anth. P. 9. 79.
Adv. -Aws, Byz.
o>vto-0Xt|tos, ov, offree will, spontaneous, Byz.
Adv. -tois, Inscr.
auro-^vjios, ov, self- leavened,
Anecd. Med.
avrro-^wTj,
avTOKparajp.
airo-Bpoos, ov, self-spoken, Nonn. Jo.
5. 1 24.
auTO-iiTTfOS,o, the ideal horse, the Form of horse, Arist. Metaph. 6.
aviTO-to-os, ov, ideally equal, Arist. Fr. 182 (p. 1509 a. 19).
auTO-icroTTjs, rjros, 1), abstract equality, Dion. Areop.
6,0.
auTO-io-xvs, vos, ii, very strength, Eccl.

awTO-KdpSdXos. ov, wrought or done carelessly, slovenly, random, both
of persons and things, Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 11
tttpl evoy/cwv avTOKa&bdA<w? kiytiv to speak at random on important matters, lb. 3. 7, 2
auT.
;
II. AbroKafitaXoi were

spoke off-hand, Semus ap. Ath. 622
B, cf. Eupol. Map. 16, Luc. Lexiph. 10.
(The origin of Ka&Sakov is
unknown, v. Lob. Pathol. 94.)
aiJTo-KaOapo-is. fws, i), very or absolute purification, Greg. Naz.
avTo-KdKia, if, very, absolute evil, Eust. Opusc. 123. 31.
bark built off-hand, Lye. 745.
atcatpos a
a sort of buffoons or buffo-actors,
who
auTO-KdKos, ov, evil in oneself ox itself A. B. 8.

2. evil to onea self-tormentor, Theopomp. Com. Grja. 4.
avro-KaXXovT), rj, and -KaXXos, to, ideal, absolute beauty, Procl.
- KaXXo-iroios, ov, itself giving beauty, Dion. Areop.
avrro-KuXov, to, the ideal KaXov, the Form of KaKuv, Aristid. 2. 182.
avTO-Kapvos, ov, in Hesych. = avTo^TjfAtos.
auTO-Kapiros, ov, self-fructifying, A. B. 464.
auro-KdovYVT|Tr|, j), an own sister, Od. 10. 137, Eur. Phoen. 136, etc.
auTO-KdaiyvTiTOS, o, an own brother, II. 2. 706, al.
avrro-KaT<l9TOS, ov, self-confessed, Theoph. Simoc.
avTO-KaxdicptTOS, ov, self-condemned, Ep. Tit. 3. 1 1, Eccl.
self,
aur6-SpO|Xos, ov, running or moving of itself Galen.

ouTO-Svds, d5os, )), the ideal number two, Byz.
avro-Svvajus, u?, 1), very, absolute might, omnipotence, Athanas., etc.
auTo-ouvoftos, rj, ov, powerful of itself, Greg. Naz. also -BvvaTOS,
cv, Theoph. Simoc.
p.
tj,
auTO-KaTa.o-Kva<rn>s, ov, self-made, natural, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 298, 301.
auTO-KaTT|YOpos, ov, self-accusing, Byz.
auro-icawTOS,
auTO-KcXcv0os,
ov, self-burnt,
ov,
going
Theod. Prod.
own road, Tryph. 314, Anth. P.
one's
9. 362.
auTO-KcXu<rTOS, ov, self-bidden, i. e. unbidden, of one's own accord,
8. 66, Anth. P. 5. 22.
Adv. ~tws, Eccl.: but
Xen. An. 3. 4, 5, Dion. H.

also-W, Philo p. 19, Mai.
= foreg., Hdt. 9. 5.
airroKepas, (Ktpdvvvfxi) self-mixed, Poll. 6. 24; used as Adv. ace. to
Phryn. in A. B. 3 v. Lob. Paral. p. 223.
uxTO-Kepao-TOS, self-mixed, i.e. unmixed, properly of light wines that
need no water, A. B. 3 metaph. with absolute power, Or. Sib. 8. 135.
auro-Kc4>aXos, ov, in Eccl., used of certain bishops (e. g. of Cyprus)
who were independent of patriarchal jurisdiction.
atiTO-irf|pv, vkos, o, self-heralded, A. B. 5.
auTO-Kivcco, to have the principle of motion in oneself Procl.
also
-KivT|Tiw A. B. 1348.
auTO-KiVTjois [t], t(us, 7], voluntary motion, v. 1. Arist. Phys. 8. 9, 10:
also -vTjaia, 17, Procl.
auTO-KivrjTos [t], ov, self-moved, Arist. Phys. 8. 5, 21, Plut., etc. Adv.
-tok, Eccl.
Also -tjtikos, i?, 6v, Dion. Areop.
atiTO-KXdSos, cv, branches and all, Luc. V. H. I. 40.
auTO-KXTjTOS, ov, self-called, i.e. uncalled, unbidden, Aesch. Eum. 170,
Soph. Tr. 392, Ep. Plat. 331 B.
Adv. -tow, Cyrill.
auTO-tccXris, s,
ij, (fcafivoS) auTOiroVr/Toy, Opp. H. I. 718.

II.
auTO-KOftos, ov, with natural hair, shaggy, hotpta Ar. Ran. 82 2.
hair or leaves and all, Luc.V. H. 1. 40.
atiTo-Kpuvos, ov, seif-accomptishing, Xo-yoy Aesch. (Fr. 429) ap. A. B.
II. Pass, self-accomplished, self-evident, Hesych., E. M.
467.
auTO-Kp,T)S, i}tos, o.
auTO-Kpas, = auTc('pao*Tos, Poll. 6. 24.

auTOKp&TCia, 1), absolute power, autocracy, Def. Plat. 41 2 D.
auTOKp&TCipa, 7, fern, of avTOKparojp, Orph. H. 69. 8.
atiTo-KpdrTis, t's, ruling by oneself absolute, autocratic, vovs Anaxag.
8 (cf. avTOKparoip 3)
rvXH Hipp. 423. 5 <ppi]V Eur. Andr. 483 aTri6r)$ T teat avr. Plat. Tim. 91 B
to avr. autocracy, free will, Plut. 2.
1026 C.
Hence Verb -KpaTcw, to be avTOKpaTqs f Eust. Opusc. 202.
also -KpaTTp-iKos, rj, ov, Dion. Areop.
48
also
auroKpdTopcvu, to be or become avTOtcpaTOip, Dio C. 69. 4
-pco, Byz.
;
auTO-0tp.0Xo$, ov, self-founded, Nonn. Jo. 14. v. 23.

before a conson. sometimes atnro6c (Theocr. 5. 60)
Adv.
(auToD)
of Place, l avrov tov toitov, like Lat. illinc, indidem, from
tlie very spot, Horn, and Att., but very rare in Trag., v. infr.
often with
a Prep., avr. * toprjs straight from his seat, without rising, II. 19. 77
avr. e iOp(ov Od. 13. 56, cf. 21. 420 ; avr. ix 2,a\afiivos Hdt. 8. 64
(K tov "Apyov; avr. Thuc. 5. 83; "Apytos i Upoto avr. Theocr. 25.
5' avTo&tv pot
1 70 ; ov
x a *P ( from where you stand, not coming nearer,
Soph. O. C. 1137
T&v fiiv avr6$(v, twv 8c oltto %Tpvfi6vo5 some from
the country itself, others .. , Hdt. I. 64; avr. &toTvtiv to find a living
avTOKpdTOpia, tj, absolute sway or sovereignty, Dio C. 67. 1 2 in Byz.,

o*t) Aut. your Majesty.
2.
auTOKp&TopiKos. 17, ov, of or for the Imperator, Dion. H. 8. 59.
Adv. -kws, despotically, Plut. Ant. 15.
free, offree will, Clem. Al. 434.
avTOKpdTopts, i), the residence of an absolute sovereign, Joseph. A. J.
auTOKpa.TOp60V, Adv.
auTOKpa/rdpio-o-a, t), an empress, Byz.
18. 2, I
from
from
o.Ot60v,
:
Thuc.
28: ol avr. the natives,

Thuc. 2. 25., 6. 21, cf. 4. 129; xP v<T vs avr. KaOapos from its native
mine, Polyb. 34. 10, 12 ; ivOhti avroOtv At. Ach. 116.
2. from
oneself of one's own accord, spontaneously, Dem. 1 2 15. fin.
II.
of Time, as we say on the spot, i. e. at once, immediately, Lat. illico, II.
20. 120, Aesch. Supp. 101, Hdt. 8. 64
orjkos tGTtv avr. Ar. Eq. 330,
cf. Eccl. 246; X7T auToflti' Plat. Gorg. 470 E, Symp. 213 A:
-once
III. merely, only, to fitv tpKtaiv avroOtv
for all, Thuc. 1. 141.
.. , to 5e irKrjyfj Plat. Soph. 220 B.
auTO-0os, o, Very God, Eus. -0ottjs, ryros, 17, Very Godhead, Epiphan.
auTo-0p(xos. ov, warm in itself Olympiod. -0pp.6TT)$, ijtos, 17, Basil.
avr6-0TOS, ov, self-placed, A. B. 848.
avr6-07)KTOS, ov, self-sharpened, an epithet of cold-forged iron, Aesch.
the place,
1.
11, cf.
Xen. Ages.
I,
Fr._37 i.
i)
the emperor, Byz.
avT0KtpaaTO$,
Ath. 32 E, A. B. 18.
auTO-KpdTOS,
1.
auTO-KpdTwp, opos, d, i}, (KpavrioS) one's own master, and so,
of persons or states, free and independent, Lat. sui juris, Thuc. 4. 63 of
2. of ambassadors
a youth that has come of age, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 21.
and commissioners, possessing full potvers, plenipotentiary, avroicpaTOpd
ov,
Ttva iKcaGai Ar. Pax 359, trpiaptis Id. Av. 1=195, cf. Lysias 130. 29;
vyypa<pet\ Thuc. 8. 67
so, avr. Bov\rj Andoc. 3. 13, cf. Herm. Pol.
Ant. 125. IO; diroOftat avopas apxty avroKparopa^, opp. to a refer3. of rulers, absolute, arbitrary,
ence to the assembly, Thuc. 5. 27.
avvntvBvvos a*
OTpaTrryoi Id. 6. 72; apxovTts Xen. An. 6. 1, 21
avr. apx*w Plat. Legg. 875 B ; to Trd^ avr. otaBtivat to manage all at
their pleasure, Thuc. I. 126, cf. Plat. Polit. 299 C
rjpx* T ^"/ dtco\ov;
fxovapxot Arist. Pol.

Bovvtojv avTotcpaTQjp wv, of Philip, Dem. 305. 26
whence OTpaTrjyia Tts avTottpaTojp should be restored (for
4. 10, 2
vovs ai/T. (cf. avTOKparrjs) Anaxag. ap. Plat.
avTotcpaTopajv) in 3. 14, 4
hence used to translate the Roman Dictator, Polyb. 3. 86,
Crat. 413 C:
4. avr.
7, etc. ; and in later times, the Emperor, Plut. Galb. 1, etc.
II. c. gen. complete
koyio~{j.6$ peremptory reasoning, Thuc. 4. 108.
iavTov, ttjs tox*7 s M* 3. 62., 4. 64 t^s auTou iropdat
master of ..
;
auro-0T|pvTos, ov, self-caught or taken, âbrayptTos, Schol. Opp.

airro-0T)piov, to, a very beast, Jo. Chrys.
avTO0l, Adv. for auToO, = iv avTw tw tottw, on the spot, here or there;
irap' avroBt (nisi leg. outo^x) 23.
avTotf iaaav /cttaBat 11. 5. 847, etc.
147; also in Hdt. 1. 93., 2. 44, 56, al. freq. in Att., even Com. and
Prose, Ar. Eq. 119, Pherecr. Kpair. 2, Plat. Prot. 314 B, al.
;
;,.
avroKptjt/s
253
aiTOTToSifTl.
air. quite at liberty to swear falsely. Deni.

c. inf.. avr. KoXaoat having full power to punish. Id. 1372. 14.
215. 2
avro/cipaaros,
Nic. Al. 163.
auTO-Kpi]T|S, is,
avTOKplTOS, ov, (xpivw) self-condemned, Artemid. 4. 72.
auTO-K*n]TOS, ov, acquired or possessed by oneself, \aipiov C.I. 2448.11. 1.
huto-ktItos, ov, (jcrifa) self-produced, i. e. made by nature, natural,
aiiTOKTiT arrpa Aesch. Pr. 301 ; air. od/iotre Soph. Fr. 306.
auroKTOvi>, to slay one another, restored in Soph. Ant. 56, for the f. 1.
auTou.ax<t, Adv. fighting for oneself, Dio C. Exc. p. 161 Mai.

avT0u.Sx<u, (paxopat) to fight for oneself, to plead one's own cause,
in a law-court, Lys. ap. Harp., Suid.
Aurou,Swv, ovros, 6, Self-ruler, name of Achilles' charioteer, II.
auTO-u.Xa0pos, ov, of the same house, Nonn. D. 48. 519.
AvTO-p.eXi.vva, r], Melinna herself, Anth. P. 6. 353.
auro-p<pd>T|s, is, self-blaming ; and Subst. -u.cu.ibia, 17, self-accusation,
Byz.
avroKTtvovvrt, Lob. Phryn. 623.

auro-KTovos, ov, self-slaying ; Adv. -vtus, with one's own hand, Aesch.
so x f 'P air., of Medea, who sleiv her own children, Eur.
Ag. 1635
2. slaying one another, x*P (s Aesch. Theb. 805;
Med. 1254.
Savaros air. mutual death by each other's hand, lb. 681, cf. -van 734
Swpa avr. Anth. P. 7. 152.
auro-KCppvTJn)S. ov, d. one who steers himself, Anth. P. 9. 438.
avro-KVicAos, u, the ideal circle, the Form of circle, Themist. 16$ A,
avTo-u/fjicos, to, abstract length, v. 1. Arist. Top. 6. 6, 4, Iambi.

avTO-pTjVi, Adv. in the very month, Attic, ap. Eus. P. E. 796 D,
avTO-u,T|vvTOs, ov, self-revealed or betrayed, A. B. 29.
avTo-u.T|Ta>p, opos, ij, a very mother herself, or her mother's very child,
Simon. Iamb. 6. 12.
The form aiiToprirrjp, -ipos is against analogy. Lob.
Plat. Polit. 2
:
74 A
ttjs itrtopKtas
Ep. Plat. 342 C.

ovTO-KiJXiOTO* [5], ov, self-rolled or moved, Opp. H.
cf.
2.
604, Nonn. D.
e.
swords, Aesch.
434-
avrro-Kvpiof, 0, very Lord, Greg. Naz.

v. sub aitoxaiXos.
auro-Kuiros, ov, together with the hilt, $i\r) air.,
i.
cf. upoxanros
in Hesych. also -XoBos. ov.
owTO-\dXT(TT|, ov, 0, one who talis to himself, Timon ap. Diog. L. 9. 69.
oto-XJi, Adv. with the very words, in express words, Clem. Al. 804
Adv. -raw, Eccl.
so Adj. -XfK-ros, ov, in the exact words, Eccl.
<iuto-Xt|icS0o, o, one who through poverty or avarice carries his own
oil-flask, one who has ho slave to do so : hence, wretchedly poor, Antiph.
:
II. a flatterer, paraDeni. 1261. 17, Menand. Aajrr. 4.

site. Luc. Lexiph. 10, Plut. 2. 50 C, ubi v. Wyttenb.
airro-XiSivos, ov, all of a stone, stony-hearted, Jo. Chrys.
auTo-Xl8os, made of a single stone. Soph. (Er. 133) ap. Poll. 10. 120,
2. a very
ace. to a doubtful conj. of Hemsterh. for airoxXr<.
'AS.
I,
stone, Jo. Chrys.
in couples.
t),
a self-teaching or learning, Plut.
Sia, dub. in Philo
awT0-u.iW|5,
is,
2.
973 E
also -110-
552.
1.
having learnt of oneself self-taught,
Plut. 2.
992 A;
Tiros in a thine, Anth. P. 6. 218.

Adv. -$ws, Philostr. 498.
auro-p.aicapi6Tr|V rjros, ij, blessedness itself, Jo. Chrys.
avTO-pavCa, 1), madness itself, mere madness, Jo. Chrys.

auTG-uap-rOptu. in Diog. L. 9. no, should be airrip papr
auTO-jiap-rCi. Spot, 0,
Ag. 989,
1),
oneself the witness,
i.
e.
an
eyewitness, Aesch.
Cvrill.
avropArti or -t{. Adv. of -fiaros, Nonn. D. 4. 153, Jo. Chrys.

AurouATia, 1), the goddess of chance, Plut. 2. 816 D, 2. 542 E.
aurouaTi(u, fut. iaw, to act of oneself, act off-hand or unadvisedly, Xcn.
Cyr. 4. 5, 21
to introduce the agency of chance, of Anaxagoras, Simplic.
ad Arist. Phys. p. 73.
2. of things, to happen of themselves, casually, Hipp. 402. 36
tpripn Diod. 16. 92.
3. of natural agencies, to
act spontaneously, uiawtp airopumôvans rrjs tpvatojs Arist. G. A. 1 1 1 1
auTou.aTto-u.ov u, that which happens of itself, a chance, Hipp. 406,
:
Dion. H.
I.
4.
auTou.ano-TT|v ov, d, one who refers all things tochance, an Epicurean, Byz.
auropaTO-irotds, o, an automaton-maker : r) -iratirrurr/, or more correctly -wouxi), (sc. Tixvrf) his art
Math. Vett. p. 243.

avrdpaToi. r/, or, Horn, and
ri
airr.
treatise thereupon
v.
Hero
in
; 01, or Hes. Op. 103, Arist. G. A. 3. 1 1

acting of one 's own will, of oneself,
tpoiTaiot Hes. Op. 103
air.
airr. tjkhv
408
At. PI. 1 190, Thuc. 6. 91.
2. of inanimate things, self-moving,
self-acting, spontaneous, of the gates of Olympus, avroTiarai Si irikai
pvKov ovpavov II. 5. 749 ; of the tripods of Hephaistos, which ran of
themselves on wheels or rollers, ixppa ol airroparot . Svaaiar' dywva
18. 376, cf. Plat. Com. Incert.6; ijwXa
airr.tpari)rat((ojwpoxtiptfraTov
rtjov Hdt. 8. 37; avr. oxXi'as a self-acting block, Polyb. 12. 13, II ; rd
avTopara automatons, Arist. G. A. 2. I, 40.
S. of natural agencies,
worapo; alrr. imXSuir of itself, Hdt. 2. 14 ; so of plants, growing of
themselves, airr. ix rijs y^s 7iVfTa Id. 3. 100 airr. <pvto9at Id. 2. 94., 8.
1 38 ; KVTtoos airr. ipxtrcu Cratin. MaX0. 1.8: metaph., airropara ravr'
iya$a
wopiêrai Ar. Ach. 978, cf. Cratin. TIAovr. 6 of certain philosophers, airr. dratpvorrat Plat. Theaet. 180C.
4. of events, happening of themselves, without external agency, air. Stapd StfXv0n Eur. Bacch.
347; air. 0ios a life needing no external support. Plat. Polit. 271 E;
o4t. Oavaros a natural death, Dem. 296. 18
kotos air. not to be accounted for externally, Hipp. Aph. 1244; dsri Tiros atria* airropdrns
Plat. Soph. 265 C : without cause, visible, accidental, opp. to ivo vtipijs,
Hdt. 7. 9, 2.
H. airriuarov, to, mere chance, Lys. 105. 27 Jid
to avr. Arist. Phys. 2. 4, I ; t$ airropdrtp, opp. to rixrp. Id. Metaph.
1
2
but
most
freq. in the form dd tov avro/tdrov or do Tairro3,
pdrov, like Lat. sponte, dwo$arittr dd rou air. Hdt. 2. 66, cf. Thuc.
2. 77, Plat., and oft. in Arist. ; ix toS airr. Xen. An. I. 3. 13.
III.
Adv. -rore=dd raxrroparov, Hdt. 2. 180, Hipp. Fract. 778, Arist.:
also aiiTopaTii or -ti (q. v.) ; and -nr Diod. 2. 25.
14, H. A. 10. 6, 43.

airruparos Si ol r/A0
Att.
1. of persons,
II.
2.
Diod. 2. 26.
auTop6Xr)o-ts, tws, ^,
= airopo\la,
Tzetz. Posthom. 533, 573; rejected
by Th. Mag. 128.

avTOu.oXi)TfOv, verb. Adj. one must desert, Byz.
auTOiioXia, r), desertion, Thuc. 7. 13, etc.
auTO-poXos, or, going of oneself, without bidding, Opp. H. 3. 360,

Anth. P. 5. 22
but mostly,
2. as Subst. a deserter, Hdt. 3. 156,
al., Thuc. 4. 118, al.
irapd rtvos Xen. An. I. 7, 2
ywr) airr. Hdt. 9.
Adv. -kars, treacherously. Soph. Fr. 617.
76.
auTO-popdtos, ov, self-formed, natural, Eur. Fr. 124.
avrd-vtKpos, ov, verily dead, a mere corpse, Alciphro 3. f.
avT0-vDS, tuv, ship and all, Byz.
auTO-vdr|TOs, ov, self-understood, self-evident, Tzetz. in An. Ox. 4. 52.
auTOVOLWosuu, Dep. c. aor. pass. -tjBijv Strabo 545
to be airrovopos,
live by one's own laws, be independent, Thuc. I. 144, etc., Dem. 41. 16.
The Act. in Walz Rhett. 1. 587.
avrovoiua, r), of a state, freedom to use its own laws, independence,
Thuc. 3. 46, Xen. Hell. 5. I, 36, C. I. 2845.
auTO-vopos. ov, living under one's own laws, independent, opp. to tvpavvtvvptvoi. of persons and states, Hdt. I. 96., 8. 140, I, and often in
Thuc, e.g. avr. olxtiv 2. 63; dtpiivat avr. riva I. 139; airr. iroitiv
riva 5. 33 so, aur. diro tiôs Xen. Hell. 5. I, 36 ; -h voXis , iXtvOipa
xat airr. C. I. 340, al.
2. generally, of one's own free will, dXX'
avruvopoi
'Aiorjv KaratZdoft Soph. Ant. S. 1
cf. Xen. Lac. 3, 1.
3.
of animals, feeding and ranging at will, Anth. P. 7.8. Adv. -pats, Phot.
Bibl. p. 205. 31.
:
outo-X6yo, i, the very Word of God, Origen.

auTO-Xoxtvros, ov, self-engendered, Nonn. D. 4. 427, Or. Sib. I. 20.
avro-XOpiJuv uros, an ass that plays the lyre to himself, proverb in
Luc. D. Meretr. 14. 4.
hence in
aurd-XCo-is. fore, 1), a couple or leash for hounds, Hesych.
Opp. C. 4. 357, for airoKvyoi xtnus, Schneid. restores ovtoXvtoi k., dogs
auTou,d0<ia,
avTd-u.oipos, ov, with special destiny. Soph. Fr. 249.

avTOu.oXcw, to be an aiiropoXos, to desert, Hdt. 8. 82, Ar. Eq. 26, Thuc.
3. 77, etc. ; avr. irposTovs Hipaas Hdt. 1. 127, etc. ; isairrovs Id. 3. 154,
al. ; is 'AOrfvas ix Tltpoiwv Id. 3.160; wapd rtvos Xen. An. 1.7,13; auropoK-qoas oixtoOat Andoc. 7- 4II- metaph., avr. iv tt} TroX(Tta
to keep changing sides, to rat, Aeschin. 64. 22
air. irpos rfjv iKevStp'tav
;
auTOKuXos,
Cho. 163
Phryn. 659.
atrrd-voof, or, contr. - vovi, ovv, self-willed, cbstinate, avrovy yvwpa

Aesch. Pr. 543, as Dind. for ISia yvaipq, which violates the metre.
2.
of the Phaeacian ships, instinct with sense, Eust. 1 153. 32, with allusion
to the nymph Autonoi.
avTO-vow.
i,
pure
ovto-wktC, Adv.,
awTo-vvx(
intellect, Plotin. 3. 2, 16, Eus. P.
ii.
327 A.
= sq..
Joseph. A. J. 1 7. 9, 5.
Adv. (vv() that very night, II. 8. 197: in the same night,
II. avr-ovfixl (vw(), with the nail, .. M. 173. 57.
[J],
Arat. 618.
auTO-vvx">*, ov, nightly, Hesych.

avTOvvxts and aurovvxnBis. = airrorvxt, Theognost, p. 163. 17.
aurd-f uXo*. or, of mere rough wood, ixnupa Soph. Ph. 35, cf. Anth.
Plan. 4. 235, Strabo 502.
auTo-oXoTTjS. irros, 1), abstract, absolute completeness, Procl.
auTo-opoio-rns. irros, r), abstract similarity, Dion. Areop.
auTO-ovo-ta, ij, abstract, ideal substance, Plotin. 6. 8, 12
hence
ovotos, or, Epiphan. -owioKrts, r), Dion. Areop.
auTO-iruyTit, is, {wrryrvpt) self-Joined, self-built, Ephor. Fr. 108, Anth.
:
P. p. 404.
auro-Tf dynTOt [d]

Poll. 10.
107
auTOTfd6ia,
cf.
1),
or, self-formed,
i.
e.
rudely formed, Sophron ap.
auroiroiirros.
one's
own feeling
H. de Demosth. 1023.
or experience, Polyb. 3. 108, 2, Dion.

(it, mini, of words that are reflexive,
2. in
opp. to transitive, Apollon. de Constr. 147.

Adv.
auro-ird0T|5. r, speaking from one's own feeling or experience :
-flare, Polyb. 3. 12, I, etc.
II. in Ciramm.. atroira^ are nouns,
pronouns, and verbs which throw back the action on themselves, reflexive
and intransitive, opp. to dAAoiraflfj or ptTa&aTtxa, Apollon. Pron. 56 A,
Bachm. Anecd.
2.
302.
own child, Ty Atits avTowaiSt Soph. Tr. 826.

{wiwapat) an only heir, Hesych. (Ma. airrintopa).
auTO-irapdKXT|Tos. or, self-invited, i. e. spontaneously, Jo. Chrys.
auTo-irdpaKTOS. or, self-produced, Justin. M.
auTO-irdTwp, opos, o, r), self-engendered, tpvats Orph. H. 9. 10.
avrd-ffupos. ov, learnt by one's own experience, Damasc. Adv. -pus,
Nicct. Ann. 1 1 7 A.
avTO-irail, iraioos, d, ^, the
avTOirduuv.
or,
auTO-irfpiYpad>of, ov, self-limited, Damasc.

auTO-TnjYTi, ij, the very fountain, koKwv Jo. Chrys.
auTO-irr(u.wv, ov,for one's own woes, y6os Aesch. Theb. 916.
avrro-irucpia, r), bitterness itself, Jo. Chrys,
auTo-Tfurroi, ov, credible in itself, v. I. in Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 228 D,
Olympiod.
auTo-irXoo-TOt, ov, self-formed, prob. 1. Greg. Naz.
avTO-TrXcKTOS, ov, self-twined, Opp. H. 4. 449.
avTO-iro8T|T{, Adv., = sq., Luc. Lexiph. 2.
::
254
,;
avT07roSl
point of dawn, Thuc.
auTO-iroSi, Adv. on one's own feet, on foot, Dio C. 50. 5.

ouTO-froSio, 1), the use of one's own feet, walking, Dio C. 44. 8.
auTO-froirjTiKos, 17, bv, opp. to tibwkoiroitteus, making not a copy, but
the thing itself, Plat. Soph.
dKyos ovr
auTos o
266 A.
OOTO-woKO*
oi' f
irbkts, a free, independent state, Thuc. 5. 79.

auTO-iroXiTT]S, ov, o, a citizen of a free state, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 14 (as
Valesius for avrol voktrat).
auTO-ir6vi|TOS, ov, self-wrought, natural, /5u/*a pttKtaawv Anth. P. 9. 404.
I.
Wemsd.
Tim. 24
Subst., or follows
m\tt
f*oi
in Att.
Prose
them both,
e. g.
Article can only be omitted with
I. 2, 17,
providence itself, Nemes. 350.

ovTO-'irpo<r'n-i, to speak in one's own person, Clem. Al. 152.
auTO-Trp6<rwiros, ov, in one's own person, without a mask, of an actor,
Ath. 452 F; avr. <pavrjvat Luc. pro Imag.3; avr. bpdv to tcdkkos Id. Tim.
27 face to face, ktyttv Id. Jup. Trag. 29 to avr. (sc. avyypauua^, a
work in which the author speaks in his own person, as opp. to dialogue
cf. avrobtr}ynros.
Adv., avrowpoo'urtrojs keyetv Clem. Al. 543.
avr6-TTTpos, ov, with his own wings, Aristid. I. 15.
auT-OTTTfai, to see with one's own eyes, Paus. 4. 31, 5, Heliod. 3. I.
auT-6irrr|S, ov, 0, seeing oneself, an eyewitness, Hdt. 2. 29., 3. 1 1 5,
al,, Plat. Legg. 900 A, Euang. 'Avate. I.
avrroirrucos, 17, ov, like an eyewitness, marts avr. the credit of an eyewitness, Scymn. 128.
ovt-otttos, ov, self-revealed, Julian. 221 B, Suid.
Adv. -tojs, Eccl.
auro-TTuOtos rpinovs, b, the very Pythian tripod itself Psell. 144.
auTO-rrvp, to, very fire, fire itself, Herm. ap. Stob. 137. 35.
auTO-irvpos, o, of unbolted wheaten flour, dpros Alex. Kinrp. 2
so,
auTO-TrvptTT|S [t], ov, o, Phryn. Com. noatrrp. 1, Hipp. 542. 56., 544. 7auTO-Trvpo-evrros, ov, brilliant as a very torch, Philes.
auro-irwXijs, ov, b, selling one's own goods or products, Plat. Polit.
260 C avr. trtpt rt Id. Soph. 231 D ; cf. pttrafioktvs.
auTOiruAuc6s, r), 6v, = foreg. r) -tcr] (sc. rix vri)i l ^ e trade of an avronwkrjs, opp. to ipxroptKi) and KavrjktKr), Plat. Soph. 223 D, cf. 224 E.
avro-pYp.u)v, ov, {fitfa) self-wrought, ttot//os Aesch. Fr. 117.
avro-pT|TO)p, opos, o, a self-made orator, Eust. 1301. 32.
avT-6po<t>os, ov, self-covered, roofed or vaulted by nature, irkrpat Opp.
H. 1.22 ofcrjvai Dion.H. 1.79; avr. artyrj znatural roof, Ael.N. A. 16. 17.
avrop-pcKTOs, ov, self-produced, Opp. C. 2. 567, H. I. 763.
avrrop-pigos, ov, roots and all, Diod. 4. 12; poet. avrbpt(os, Babr.
II. self-rooted, self-founded, icrria. Eur. Rhes. 287.
36. I.
avTop-pl4>T|S, 4s, (piirrw) self-precipitated, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 640.
aurop-puTOs, ov, (/J'w) self-flowing, flowing unbidden, Anth. P. 9. 669,
Galen. 13. 626 poet. avropvTOS, Pind. P. 12. 30.
avros, auTTj, avro, reflexive Pron., self, Lat. ipse
in the oblique
cases used simply for the personal Pron., him, her, it
with the Artie.
b avrbs, r) avrri, to avrb (also ravrov), etc., the very one, the same.
I. self, myself, thyself, etc., ace. to the person of the Verb: often also
joined with tyw t ov, etc., as auTos iyu> I myself, Horn.
1.
v. infr.
oneself, one's true self, the soul, not the body, in Od. II. 602
but also
reversely the body, not the soul, in II. 1.4: or oneself as opp. to others
who are less prominent, as the king to his subjects, 6. 18. , 8. 4; parent
to his children, 2. 317; the man to his wife, Od. 14. 265; the warrior
to his horses, II. 2. 466; the shepherd to his herd, Od. 9. 167, cf. II. 1.
51 ; the people to their allies, II. 220; the seamen to their ships, 7.
hence auTos rt xal .
338 ; generally, the whole to its parts, 7. 474
of a chief person with his followers, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, I, etc.:
hence also
it marks emphasis without opposition, and is used absol. for the Master,
(Ipse, Catull. 3. 7), as in the Pythagor. phrase Auto? itpa, Lat. Ipse dixit;
so, rts ovros
Autos 1. e. Socrates, Ar. Nub. 219; uvafSbrjaov Avrbv
lb. 2 20 ; dvotyerai rts bwptar'' Autos tpx*rat ine Master, Id. Fr. 261
avrbs dvrit Theocr. 24. 50 similarly the neut. is used, avrb Scifd, avro
orj/xavti res ipsa declarabit, the result will shew, Valck. Phoen. 626,
Heind. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288 B in full, rovpyov rax' avril &titt Ar. Lys.
375 re ^ ,J pI-, clvtvs &' b xpijaas avrvs rfv o fiaprvpwv Aesch. Eum. 798.
ct. i*r. 266:
so, of things, the very, viru \6(f>ov avrov, Lat. sub cristam
ipsam, i.e. just, exactly under.., II. 13. 615; avro to ntpiopBpov the
-tj,
possessive Pron., irarpbs tcKtos
t/5'
iptbv
avrov
II.
6.
446
Oprjvov
ffibv
rbv avrijs Aesch. Ag. 1323 <x^P^ s *"' TO y aotatv avrov Soph. O. T.
416 Tofs otatv avrov lb. 1248 also, auTwi' atpfrfprfaiv draa$akirjatv
Od. I. 7 rots ijutripots avrwv <pi\ots Xen. An. 7. 1, 29.
e. outos
tavrov is also used with Comp. and Sup. Adj., cm which the gen. depends.
e. g. outos eojvrov ptft rrokkQ virobtiartpos Hdt. 2. 25 ; Tp fvpvrdrr]
30. avrbs for o outos, the same, but
tart avrr) (ojvttjs Id. I. 203.
only in Ep., e. g. U. 12. 225, Od. 10. 263, and in late Prose for all the
Att. instances in which outos is the predicate (and beyond this no one
extends the supposed Att. usage of auTos for d outos) may properly be
translated himself etc., although the Lat. idiom would require idem
cf. Soph. O. T. 458 and 557 (though
see them in Herm. Soph. Ant. 920
11. Epich.
here others read outos), Ellendt Lex. Soph. v. avrbs fin.
and Ar. PI. 83, a Sup. auToYaTos, Lat.
2 Ahrens has a Comp. auToVtpos
ipsissimus, his very self: cf. Bast Greg. p. 366, 896.
II. He, she, it, for the simple Pron. of 3 person, only in oblique cases,
and never at the beginning of a sentence hence unnecessarily considered
It occurs at beginenclitic by some old Gramm., v. Spitzn. II. 12. 204.
Later it is not rare in Att.,
ning of a line in II. 14. 457, Od. 16. 388.
though the Trag. hardly use it except in dialogue (as the Lat. tl is rare
in Prose it serves to recal the
in Lat. poetry, Bentl. Hor. Od. 3. 1 1, 18)
''
Walz
and branch, ra\ 8 dvrtTtivovr' avrbirpfptv* diroWvrat <sc. StvSpa) Soph. Ant. 714, cf. Antiph.
Incert. 10; avr. dvaairdv Ar. Ran. 903; avr. rt vkp&tv to give in
absolute possession, Aesch. Eum. 401.
avTO-irpoaipTos, ov, self-chosen, freely undertaken, Vit. Horn.
auTO-irp^6*rT|S, rjros, r), mildness itself,

avT6--TTp|ivos. ov, together with the root, root
II. act. self-acting, acting offree-will, Arist. Plant.

Adv. -to;?, Eccl.
Rhett. 4. 27.
avTO-irp6J3\T)TOS, ov, self-appointed, Eust. Opusc. 127. 93.
avTO-irpo9vp.(i>s, Adv. voluntarily, E. M. 173. 8.
in
105.
An. Ox. 3. 156.

Kust. Opusc. 320. 72.
avT6-n-paKTOS, ov, voluntarily done, Melet.
The
utos, or 6 vtbs outos.
ov
In these senses outos
suggested by Dind. Aesch. Pers. 565, tor avrbv ws.

avro-TTpayiw, to act for oneself be independent, Strabo 355.
atrroiTpdYia, t), free independent action, Def. Plat. 41 1 E, Chrysipp. ap.
Plut. 2. 1043 B; iovoia avroirpayias the moral freedom of the Stoics
{potestas vivendi ut velis, Cic. Parad. 5. 1), Diog. L. 7. 121.
ouro-'irpa'Y^&TciJTws, in Dion. H. should prob. be dtrpayu-.
451.
308., 6. 370.
avTO-ir6p$vpos, ov, of native purple, Philes de Plant, p. 136
avrro-irovs, o, ^, -irow, to, on foot, on one's own feet, Luc.
also, for Lat. vel, adeo, even,
ifcq/'si#p/ewoo/,/idTioi'Coni.Anoii.32 2,cf.PoH.7.6l.
avro-iroXis
avro-irp6voui,
both the Article and
Hesych.
avrro-irovos, ov, = foreg., Nic. Th. 23.

auro-iropos, ov, self-moving, Nonn. D.
e. g. avros McVojv Kriig.

Xen. An. 1. 2, 20 outos fianiXtvs, avros irarrjp, etc.
2. of oneself,
of one's own accord, Lat. sponte, like avrvfiaros, aXkd t*s auTos troo let
each go of himself II. 17. 254; airtvdovTa feat avrbv brpvvas 8. 293;
Karairavoontv ol Si teat avrol wavtadoiv Od. 2. 168; fj yap avrd
Soph. O. T. 341.
3. by oneself, alone,- ptovos, outos irtp iwv
although alone, 11. 8. 99 dvateopto-Ojjvat avruv s ^dkrjpov by himself,
Hdt. 5. 8$
xpavttv avroiat tptariotut only with his garments, Id. 2. 47 ;
avrot yap taptv we arc by ourselves, i.e. among friends, Ar. Ach. 504,
cf. Thesm. 472, Plat. Parm. 137 B
avrots rots dvbpdot
t) teat rots
dXkots Xen. An. 2.3, 7
sometimes strengthd., outos ^tt/coto oibs
himself alone, Od. 14. 450 outos p.6vos, v. uuvos 11
auTos tca&' auToi',
v. kavrov.
4. Plato used auTos to signify a thing by or in itself,
the abstract concept or idea, to h'tieatov avro Phaedo 65 D
avro to iV
Parm. 143 A, al. cf. Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 22 the neut. avro is freq. in
this sense, attached to Nouns of all genders, ovk avro b~tieatoo~vvt}v
inatvovvrfs, dk\d rds dw' avrfjs evôKifi-qdus Plat. Rep. 363 A, ubi v.
plura ap. Stallb.
more fully, ti avro tovto, Ttaripa^ i)pujTa/v, apa 6 -nari\p
tart narrjp rtvos, t) ou Id. Symp. 199 D d5(k<f>6s, avro tovto oncp tanv
the ideal, abstract father, brother, lb. E
hence, later, in compos..
auToa*ya(?oV, avrodvBpojiros, avroypa/xfii}, avrvimros, avTo'vyitta, etc.
v. Arist. Metaph. 6. 16, 6:
the more regular construction, tva avrri
Ztieatoavvq irpos dhaetav avrrjv Kpt6tirj, occurs in Plat. Rep. 612 C, etc.;
doubled, Ik tt/s tiieovos p.av$dvttv avrrjv rt avr-qv, u Kakats pKaarat, its
very self, Id. Crat. 439 A.
5. in dative with a Subst., auTos denotes
accompaniment, together with, dvvpovfffv avrrj avv <p6pptyyt he sprang
up lyre in hand, II. 9. 194 avrrj avv TTTjkrjKt Kaprj helmet and all, 14.
498, cf. Od. 13. 118, etc.; and without avv, avrrj k*v yairj ipvffat II. 8.
24 the latter use is most frequent in Prose and Att., avrots dvSpdat men
and all, Hdt. 6. 93
avrotat avptptaxotat allies and all, Aesch. Pr.
221 and with Artie, avrotat rots ir6prrat Ar. Eq. 849, etc.; avrots rots
tirrrots Xen. Cyr. 1.4, 7
sometimes, however, the Att. also add avv, e.g.
auToi vv ayytt Eur. Ion 32, cf. Hipp. 1213, v. Elmsl. Med. 160: cf.
infr. v. 9.
6. added to ordinal Numbers, e. g. Triftirros avros himself the fifth, i. e. himself with four others, Thuc. 1.46, cf. 8. 35, etc.;
outos always being the chief person.
7. when outos seems to be
put for ovros or i/ettvos, these words are in fact understood, as avr6 dv,
tfprj, to Stov ftrj this very thing, precisely this, Xen. An. 4.
avrb
7, 7
ovk aprjTat, 6 ptaktara (5ft Plat. Rep. 362 D
indeed in Plat, avro
tovto is very freq., as avrb tovto to nTn6iv Polit. 267 C, etc.; avrb
tovto pibvov Gorg. 500 B so, Xiybvrwv ak\o yXv ovokv . aura St
rdfc Thuc. 1. 139.
8. seemingly pleonast. where the Noun has
gone before, to which it serves to recall the attention and add distinctness, as hie and is in Latin, whether in the apodosis of the same sentence
(infr. 11), v. Buttm. Soph. Ph. 766 ; or after a stop, as Od. 7.
re73
peated in apodosi it marks strong indignation, auros irrayyukapuvos
awauv . , auTos drrwKtotv Lys. 126. 20, cf. Aesch. Fr. 281, Xen. An. 3.
9. in connexion with the person. Pron., iyw avrbs, iptiBtv
2, 4.
avrrjs, o~i avrov, etc.. but always divisim in Horn
with an enclit. Pron.
he puts auTos first, as auToV pttv Od. 4. 244 so, avrbv yap at bet TlpourjBtais Aesch. Pr. 86
so also, outos tyor/ Plat. Phaedo 59 B, etc.
in
the oblique cases outos coalesces with the Pron., ifxavrov, oeavrov,
(avrov, etc., but not in Horn., v. sub voce.
b. sometimes the person. Pron. is omitted, as avros
%a6at kikatofxat, for tyw avros, II. 13.
252; avrbv iktrjaov, for ipti avrbv, 24. 503; avrwv yap drrwkbp(6'
d<ppab~l-r)atv Od. 10. 27; iu 2. 33, 01 avrep is simply a strengthened
form of 01 and so in Att., when ce avrbv, iptot avrfy, etc., are read
divisim, they are merely emphatic, not reflexive
but in this case, outos
generally precedes the pers. Pron., cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 25 with 6. 1,
C. auTos is joined with the reflexive tavrov, avrov, etc., to
14.
add force and definiteness, outos teaO' avrov Aesch. Theb. 406
avrol
i/tp' avrwv lb. 194;
and sometimes between the Art. and reflex. Pron..
Tofs avrbs avrov nrjfiaatv &apvvtrat Id. Ag. 836, cf. Pr. 762
tous 7'
avrds avrov iro\tp.tovs Soph. Aj. 1 132; also, Kar avrbs avrov C. 1.
d. also avrov is used with the
5774. 124; v. Ahr. D. D. p. 274 sq.
as the Athenian olive, Soph. O. C. 698.
auTO-TroKtoTos,
proper names, or nouns denoting individuals,
auTO-iroiTjTOS, ov,=avToirdyrjTOs, Sophron

auTO-trotos, ov, self-produced, i. e. not planted by mart, naturally grown,
= sq.,
2.
'
ai/rrjs Etca&rjs U. 6.
either precedes
ftp. Poll. 6. 60.
ov,
'-
airroc
. .
tnkvov airoi II.

2 18; ois ftif (vptonov, Kevordtptov
Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 9, cf. 1. 9, 29 ; esp. where a second verb
requires a change of case in the pronoun, 01 dv i((kfyxa)at .., as irpo(Kuvoi, oh ovk
bdras avrovs oktos TtuaiprjOfjvat Id. An. 2. 5, 27
*
tX a P*oyTO ol< *-*y otrr *s* ovo itpikow airrovs Dem. 35. 4; in subdivisions,
as oaoi .. 01 fiiv airruiv .. Xen. Cvr. I. I, I, cf. Plat. Charm. 168 E.
The nearest approach to this use in the nom. case is in such instances as
those given supr. 1. 7. (q. v.).
A pleonast. use is alleged from Soph. Ph.
3 1 j oit 'Okvuwioi boiiv itot' avTofs, where however we should read with
01'
for ols (cf. 278) ; for this usage dates from the time of Callim.,
Porson.
wv uiv airwv Epigr. 44 wv u fiiv vuwv Anth. P. 7. 7 2 * not rare ul Lxx
andN. T. On the shades of difference between the oblique cases avrov,
airy, airdv, and the reflex. Pron. airrov, avrw, avruv, v. sub (airrov.
III. with Article d airds, r) avrf/, to avrd, and Att. contr. airrds,
airy, ravrd and rairrdv (as required by the metre, cf. Soph. O. T. 734
ff>oi"V
imvti(hjTai,
airrots iwoirjaav
with 325, Elms!. Med. 550): gen. rairrov, dat. rairra), pi. neut. rairra
rwird : the very one, the same, Lat. idem, of which there
are some examples even in Horn., as II. 6. 391, Od. 7. 55, 326; oiStls
airros (irrvx*i rtcrre Eur. Tro. 1206; o airrds eiui ry yvwpi-n Thuc. 3. 38,
:
Ion. wirrds,
2. it freq.
75 ; iwl to avrd at yvwpcu t<ptpov Id. I. 79.
takes a dat., like duoios, wapawkTfatos, etc., to denote sameness or agreement, esp. in Prose, as Tonrrd av valv i-Kprjaaopnv Hdt. 4. 119; Toy
airrov \wpov iicknrwv iaoi Aesch. Cho. 543 ; d airrds ry XiOai the same
cf. 5.
298 A
uvai
To avrd Ttpdaauv or wdaxtiv riv'i

with ., , Xen.
An. 3. I, 27; wpoattaOai tivi is ravrd iavra) to have a person meet
one, lb. 1. 30, cf. Aesch. Cho. 210; also, Kara Tairrd tivi Hdt. 2. 20:
also, o avrds
xai (like Lat. simul ac
) Id. 4. 109 ; tt)v avrrjv ravnjv bidvoiav Kai icar' tKtivrjv liXiKiav Isocr. 99 A
6 airrds rt
<rol ..
Wolf. Lept. pp. 258, 370:
d airrds .. Stamp Stallb. Plat. Phaedo
as the stone. Plat. Euthyd.
Hdt. 4.
19, etc.
iv rairrii
. .
86
rivi to be in the place
v. supr. I. 10.
IV.
avToixaoTos,
1. airro
ixaarov each thing in
itself,
as
Phaedo 65 E,
2. airTo pdvov, like

etc.
nothing but, strengthd. form of udvov, Valck.
Call. p. 28.
8. airro, ju ft, about, of accidental meeting, and in loose
definitions of number, Herm. Vig. n. 1 23, xiv
but Kara rairrd, and irto
raitrd, at, about the same time, Lat. sub idem tempus, lb.
4. fir
ravrd, iv Tavny, itc rov airrov, to, in, from, the same place, Att.
6.
airro as Adv. =ipm, Epigr. Gr. 540. 1.
it is, v.
Plat.
avT.'txptJpa, simply, merely,
V.
In
Compos.
1.
of itself,
artificially, as in avrdjirnTor, airrdpwpos.
i.
e.
natural, native, not

2. in a simple,
rude
made
state
3. of mere .. of nothing but .. , as

of nature, as in avroiroi<rros-.
in avrdfvAor, airu\i$tvos.
4. of oneself, self- .. , as in airrooioaXTos-,
ai/Ttiyvu/pMv, avro/uxror and so independently, as in airroxpaTotp, airrdvouas.
5. hence, as a second self, very .. , bodily, as with proper
names, Avroiais, Lat. altera Thus, Schaf. Mel. 28.
6. in the abstract, the ideal, v. supr. 1. 4.
1 just, exactly, a w aiirobt tea.
8.
rarely, with reflex, sense of airrov and dAAr/Aanr, as aiitivrtis, airoKToviu.
0. together with, as in aiiTowpepivos, avrupptôs roots
and all; v. supr. 1. J. For airoi, airSit, etc., v. the respective
,
heads.
(The chief authority on this subject is still Hermann's Dissertatio de

Pron. avrJt, Opusc. I. 308, etc., also printed at the end of his Viger, with
a summary of its contents, ib. $ 1 23 B.)
avTM, v. sub avroc III.
r), aavbapdxij itself, the Form of it, Alciphro Fr.
4.
auro-o-arrpia, r), mere rottenness. Phot.
avTo-o-apJ, d, r), nothing but fler h, utterly carnal, Jo. Chrys.
auToo-, Adv., (avrov) thither, to the very place, ariWiaBai Hdt. 3.
124; naraffaivfiv Ar. Lvs. 873; avropoAtiV Thuc. 7. 26, etc.; adnv-
aiiTo-o-avSapajT|,
oovtj
ovk
b\v itfMKoiuijv
airrda' Antiph. 'A^p. yov.
1.
19.
avro-<ri8T|po$, ov, oftheer iron, autWa air. strolteof sword, Eur. Hcl. 356.
avTO-atTot, ov, bringing one's own provisions, jokingly of a vapdatros,
Crobyl. 'Ato7x. I, cf. Ath. 47 E, and v. airrdofimot.
avTO-mait&Ytvt, ion, o, a very digger, Alciphro 3. 70.
auTO-o-KfOao-Tot, ov, self-made, i.e. natural, Schol. Opp. H. I. 22.

avTo-o-iivos, ov, self-made, i.e. artless, plain. Poll. 10. 14; ipvotws
iptvSot airr. Aristaen. 2. 21.
Adv. -an, Synes. 16 D.
avTOo-KwupA.
of banter, as Ruhnk. in Alciphro 3. 43.

wisdom, Athanas., etc.
with native mother-wit, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 437.
to, essence
oirro-o-odvia, h, very
avTo-0-0^01, ov,
of,
255
auTO-o-vvo-is, V, pure intellect, Epiphan.
ouTMnwriTos,
avTo-o-dwvyTi.
rj.
ok, self-commended, approved, Epiphan.

homicide, Byz.
airTO-o-<po.-yT|s, is, slain by oneself or by kinsmen, both senses being

combined in Soph. Aj. 841 (prob. a spurious passage), cf. Eur. Phoen. 1316.
auToo-x6d. v. sub avTOOxebuv.
auToo-xt8id{u, fut. do-ai, (avTocrxtoios) to do, act, speak off-hand or
without preparation, Plat. Crat. 413 D, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 21.
2. c.
ace. to extemporise, strike out at a heat, rd biovra Thuc. 1 1 38, cf. Xen.
Hell. 5. 2, 32.
II. mostly in bad sense, to act, speak, or think
unadvisedly or hastily, try rash experiments. Plat. Euthyphro 16 A,
Euthyd. 278 E ; ntpi nvos Id. Euthyphro 5 A, Apol. 20 C vfpi ti Arist.
Pol. 7. 4, 13; its to. auiuara tuiv 'EAAt)K<uK Aeschin. 76. 12.
auToo-xcSiao-v.a. to, work done off-hand, an impromptu, improvisa.
tion, Arist. Poet. 4, 7, Plat.
avTOO-xcSiacu.6s,
Com. Nvf
auTO-o-iropot, ov, self-sown, Aesch. Fr. 1 98.

auToo--o-OTOt, of, self-sped, Aesch. Euni. 1 70, Soph. Fr. Mgs
auTO-o-r4oiT| (sc. ud-xs)), r), a stand-up fight, close fight, Ep. word, only
used in dat. (cf. airr<xrx''oioi). Iv y airroarabiji II. 13. 325.
auTO-o-raTf'w, (i'o-Tauai) to be independent, self-sufficient, Philo 1.688.
avTOHTTs-yoi, ov, - airrdpwpos. Dionys. Trag. ap. Ath. 401 F.

avTo-o-Tfp.ôt, ov, strong in itself, Hesych.
auTo-a-roixot, ov, going by oneself, independent, ap. Suid.
avT6-o*ToXo, ov, self-sent, going or acting of oneself. Soph. Ph. 496,
Musae. 255, Anth. P. 7. $85
avrooToAor s-avAovv to let a ship by
private contract, C. I. (add.) 4302 a.
auTo-0-Top.aTt, with one's own mouth, Walz Rhett. 7. 736.
The Adj.
-o-TO|iaTO, ok, occurs in Tzetz. Ep. 22.
auro-o-Tovof, ov, sighing or lamenting for oneself, Aesch. Theb. 916.
avTO-oTOXot, ov, resting on natural columns, Hesych.
avTO-o-vuu<Tpof, o, ideally symmetrical, Arist. Fr. 182 (p. 1509 a. 19).
;
u. 3.
extemporaneous speaking, Alcidam.
0,
48 Bekk.
p.
who acts or speaks off-hand : and so, a raw

opp. to TtxviTrjs, Xen. Rep. Lac. 13, 5.
dv, extemporary, Arist. Poet. 4, 14
also -ax-
auTOffxôwio-TTI*, ov, o, one
hand, bungler, Lat.
tiro,
avToo*xoiao-TiK6s,
r/<
SiaoTos, dv. Alcidam.
p.
47 Bekk.
avTo-o-x8ios, a, ov, also os, ov Plut. Sull. 7

hand to hand : used by
Horn., like airoaTabirt, in dat., aiToo"xotTj (sc. aaXV) '" c ^se fight,
in the fray, mi'lee, avroaxfoty puai x^P ai Te H** * T( ^- 1 5- h 10
'"
ace. as Adv., -= avToo"xooK, 'AvnipdTijv o'..irAf)^* avToo"xot'r/K 12.
:
"
'*
II. off192., 17- 294; avTo<rxoc'7K oiraauivos Od. II. 536.

hand, i( avroo"xo7y vupwptvos (of an improvisatore), first in h. Horn.
Merc. 55 ; irotr/âra avr. Dion. H. 2. 34; rptrtpn vavnrjyuv air. Arist.
Fr. J58 ; of persons, avroffxt'oios wv mpi rds iarryopias Plut. 2. 642 A ;
ix rov airroox*biov tivttv Dio C. 73. I
Adv. -iws, Paus. 6. 24, 3, Lxx.
avTO-o-x86v, Adv. near at hand, hand to hand, Lat. cominus, in Horn,
always of close fight, (iipitaa' air. ovrdfovro II. 7. 273; ot/'ovk dAAr}Aovs avr. 15. 708; avr. uppirjOnaav 13. 496; cf. Od. 22. 293: once
also, airoax*ba. hovpi .. iwdpovae II. 16. 319: cf. avroo'xoios.
2.
ready at hand, oicnvds wotovKTai
vAr/s- avTOO"x<o/ov Paus. 10. 32,
3. c. gen. near, close to, dAAr/Aay Arat. 901.
II. of
15.
Time, on the spot, at once, Ap. Rh. 1. 12., 3. 148, etc.
avTo-o-XTiuATurroi, ov, opp. to voKvaxVr1 '* f simple form or s/y/ff,
Phot. Bibl. p. 73. 25.
avro-<rxIoT|!, is, simply slit : simple, irruarjua Hermipp. Ar//i. 5.
auTOHTwpa. to, the abstract or ideal body ; and avTO-o-wd)poox'VT|. r),
abstract moderation or temperance ; both in Hermias in Plat.
auTO-rd'Yos, ov, without a master, independent, ap. Hesych.
avro-TXia. r), perfection, completeness, Ocell. Luc. p. 510, A. B. Mj
Adj. -riKfiot, ov, self-complete, perfect, Procl.
-tAiott|v r), the
being avroT<Aios, Iambi. Myst. p. 26. 24.
auTO-TiAwrTOS, ov, self-accomplished, spontaneous, Opp. H. 1. 763,
Anth. P. 1. 19.
avTo-TiAT|, is, ending in itself, complete in itself, Arist. Top. I. 5, 9,
Pol. 7. 3, 8
Adv. -Kirs, completely, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 85.
2.
absolute, self-subsisting, Wytt. Plut. 2. 122 E.
3. absolute, with full
powers, Dio C. 52. 22 ; wp* tikoj Polyb. 3. 4, 4; irpdv Ti Ib. 36, 2 ;
air. tf/iyptofia peremptory, final, without appeal, Hyperid. Euxen. 28
bitnj Suid.
Adv. -Ao/r, at one's own discretion, ovk airr., dAA* dnptfjus
arbitrarily, Lvs. Fr. 22, cf. Polyb. 3. 29, 3, A. B. 467.
4. snfficinf!
for oneself: also supporting oneself, Ivirtis Luc. Tox. 54.
6. absolutely accomplished, nvos by one, Polyb. 5. 12, 4.
II. (WAos IV)
taxing oneself, self-taxed, Thuc. 5. 18, cf. Stob. Eel. 2. 55.
avTO-Tx*oi, ok, self-instructed, trpoj faffiK Plut. 2. 991 E.
avTOTT|f, 17T01, r), identity, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 261.
avTO-nYpif, o, r), a very tiger, Manass. Chron. 2234.
avTO-niiTi, >$, abstract, ideal honour, late Eccl.
auro-Tu,T|TOf, ok, self-severed, Schol. Opp. H. 2. 349.
airro-TOKos. ov, young and all, Aesch. Ag. 137
but,
II. paro.x.
avTOTOKot, ok, act. self-producing. Noun. D. 8. 81, etc.
airTO-TpiY'Kos. ij. iv, arrant tragic, air. iriSrjKos Dem. 307. 2j.
avro-Tpuit, dbos, r), the abstract number three, Schol. Arist. p. 8 2 1 36. etc.
avTO-TptYwvov, to, the ideal triangle, the Form of triangle, Arist. de
Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, II, Theniist. 165 A.
avTOTpoTTTjo-af. in h. Horn. Merc. 86, ibdv avr., as if from airorpovdai. to turn straightway : but the place is dub. ; other Mas. give avrowpeniis ius, others avTorpoirf)r tyy, and Herm. conj. ibdv dvriropTfawi',
penetraturus viam.
avT6-Tpo4>os, ov, -- airiairos, a word blamed by Phryn. 201.
auT6-Tvot, ok, self-stricken, <vTfiAj}oi Opp. H. 2. 358.
auTOv, Dor. avruand avrti. Adv., properly a gen. of avrds, lit avrov
tov Toirov, just there or just here, Lat. 1V//V0, Horn., Hdt., and Att.
often with the place added,
Irriaxts airrov stop there 1 Cratin. Evv. 6:
airoi ivi Tpoip, avrov Tyo' ivl \uip<t> here in Troy, etc., II. 2. 237, Od.
10. 271
avrov o-tfa II. 8. 207 avrov srov iypaiv somewhere there on
the farm, Od. 4. 639
avrov virjp /CftpaAfj? 8. 68 airrov vtpi retxos
Aesch. Ag. 452 ; avrov ravrp in this very place, exactly here, Hdt. I.
:
Special phrases
;;
avTOinrepovaios
noun which has been used earlier in the sentence, iyw uiv ovk 0aoi\ia,
vi/K otba v ri bet airvv upidaai Xen. An. -.4. 7' mpdaouai ra>
irairiry
avp.p.axdv airr$ Id Cvr ' 3< '5! alte5 a relative, os- M
.
'
214., 3. 77., 4. 135; IvOdb' avrov Solon 35 (25). II, Ar. PI. 1187;
rofr
avrov bnudrais Soph. O. C. 78 airoi rijuep inniiv Hdt. I.
so that avrov properly precedes ; but ku9i airrov h. Hon). Ap.
30
MiS
374
Kar oikovs airrov Ar. Pax 89.
avrov, Att. coutr. for iavrov.

auTO-iryifui,
Hermias
i),
health in the abstract, Arist. Fr. 182 (p. 1509 a. 1"),
in Plat.
avTO-vv.vT)'yopia, r). the ideal of hymnody, Epiphan.

avTO-vTTfpovo-ios. ok, ideally super-substantial, Dion. Ar.
256
aiTOvpyew
ax/TOvpyctt, to be an avrovpyus,
Mar.
II.
6. i.
777s Arist.
Mund.
work with
own hand, Luc. D.
one's
execute ox fulfil of oneself,
c. ace. to
rijv fiavrrjirjv Luc. Syr.
Dea 36
ra
iiri tt)?
rty ivi$ov\^v
6, 7 ;
Philostr. 517, etc.:
Pass., Dionys. ap. Eus. P. E. 774 E.
avT0vp*y7]jia, aros, to, a piece of one's own work,
Dio Chr. 1.
2. a farm, Byz.
403.
auToupYri TOV ov, self-wrought, rudely wrought, Anth. P. 6. 33.
aviTovp-yia, t), a working on oneself i.e. self-murder or the murder of
one's own kin, Aesch. Eum. 336.
II. one's mvn working, personal
labour, opp. to slave-labour, Polyb. 4. 21, I, Plut. Cat. Ma. I.
III.
experience, Polyb. 9. 14, 4.
auToupYucos. 17. ov, willing or able to work with one's own hand, M.
Anton. 1. 5: industrious, Muson. ap. Stob. p. 370. II : Adv. -wary by
one's own labour, Clem. Al. 283.
II. 7} -ktj (sc. n'yi^), the art
of making real things, not semblances (uoaika). Plat. Soph. 266 D.
au-rovp-yiov, to, a farm tilled by avrovpyoi, Byz.
aurovp-yos. ov, (*tpy<i)) self-working, avrovpyfy \(pi Soph. Ant. 52;
avr. $to$ Dion. H. 10. 19.
2. mostly as Subst. one who works his
land himself (not by slaves), a husbandman, poor farmer, like ipyarijs,
Eur. Or. 920, Plat. Rep. 565 A ; airr. yccvpyoi Xen. Oec 5, 4 ; of the
Peloponnesians, Thuc. I. 141.
b. metaph., avrovpyo's ttjs tf>i\oao<pias
one that has worked at philosophy by himself without a teacher, Xen.
Symp. I, 5; avr. ti}s ra\anrojpias engaging in hard service oneself
Polyb. 3. 17, 8.
II. pass, self-wrought, i. e. rudely wrought (cf.
ai/Too-x*bios), Dion. H. de Dem. 39: simple, native, /*Aos Anth. P. 9. 264.
avTOUpYo-TUKTOs, ov, = foreg. II, Lye. 747.
auTovra, v. sub avravrov.
avro-^d-yos [d], ov, self-devouring, Hesych. v. avro<pop0os.
atrTO-4>uvY)s, is, ((patvofiat, <f>avrjvat) self-appearing, personalty appearing. Iambi., etc.
Adv. -rwi, Byz.
auToeJ>apf u>, avTofxanôi, Hesych.
o.vt6-4>0ovos, ov, the very embodiment of envy, Eust. Opusc. 205. 4.
-4>66pos, ov, self-destroyed or
auro-<f>0opd, r), very destruction, Eccl.
corrupted, Eccl.
Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and pi. of avros, in Horn, always
from the very spot, II. II. 44; so, trap' avruavro<piv on the spot, 19. 255.
<f>iv or -(pi, 12. 302., 13. 42, etc.
avTO-<iAav0pu>ma, 17, humanity itself, Greg. Naz.
avTo-<j>i\avTOS, ov, wholly given to self-love, Joseph. A. J. 5. 6, 3.
auTO-<|>\oios, ov, with the bark on, fiatcrpov Theocr. 25. 208, cf. Ep'gr.
auToî,
with
-<J>iv,
a Prep., dir. avrinpiv
Anth. P. 6. 99.
auro-(|>ovUTT|s, ov, b,
4,
Eccl.
cf.
-vojs,
Aesch. Supp.
65. -In Horn,
auro-4>6vTT|5, ov, 6, a murderer, Eur. Med. 1269.

auTO-<|opPos, ov, (<pip$oj) =avTo<payo$, Aesch. Fr.
only as prop. n.
12, Arcad. 88.
Nonn. D. 10. 150.

bearing otus own baggage, Aesch. Cho. 675, Soph.
Fr. 250, cf. Cratin. Xftp. 20.
II. cargo and all, vavs Plut.
Aemil. 9., 2. 467 D.
avTO-4>p6vijoxs, ea>?, 7}, absolute prudence, Himer. Eel. 32.
ctuTO-<j>opT)Tos, ov, self-bome,
avTo-ôpTOS,
ov,
auTO-4>poupT)TOS. ov, self-guarded, Justin. M.

auTO-^vqs, is, self-grown, arpaifiv^ olnua teal avr., of the fur of beasts,
2. self-grown,
Plat. Prot. 32 1 A
self-existent, Critias 1 5, Eur. Fr. 596.
of home production, Xen. Vect. 2, I ; so, like avrox^cov, w ttoXi (pi\tj
Kifcpoiros, avrotpvh '\ttikt} Ar. Fr. 162.
3. natural, opp. to
artificial, ovS6s Hes. Th. 813
ktftrjv Thuc. I. 93
\pvabs avr. virgin
gold, Diod. 3. 45
avr. \6<poi hills in their natural state, not quarried
or mined, Xen. Vect. 4, 2 ; Kopvvav avro<pvd rough as it came from the
tree, Theocr. 9. 24
opp. to rcL ota rixvns, wild, uncultivated, Theophr.
C. P. 3. I, I ; of a horse, r&v avro<pvr} [sc. dpofiov] SiaTpoxdfav to
have natural paces, Xen. Eq. 'J, ll ; avr. yrjpvfiara native wood-notes
wild? of birds, opp. to language, Plut. 2. 973 A of style, natural, simple,
Dion. H. de Dinarch. 7.
Adv., avroipvws opoiov like by nature, Plat.
Gorg. 513 B.
4. to avrotyvis, the very nature, one's own nature,
Plat. Rep. 486 E: a natural state, opp. to to kmKrnrov, Arist. Rhet. I.
II- act. bearing, producing of itself, spontaneously, 777
7, 33avr. Sjv <l>(fKt Philostr. 840.
auT0-4>vta, 17, a springing spontaneously, of a fountain, cited from Liban.
auTO-<^t>Xos, ov, of the same, the very tribe, Eccl.
:
'
A/a Pind. P. 3. 83 self-existent, Nonn.

2. natural, avr. tpyaaia,
3: innate, aptr-q Dio C. 44. 37.
= avrovpyia, I, e. agriculture, opp. to Si aWayiji iroptfetv rty rpo<pi]v,
ttuTo-(j)UTOs, ov, self-caused,
Jo. I.
r),
209 B.
xp TJ <T fJ'^ s avT an or acle delivered by
Adv. -vws, Basil.
the voice itself Julian.
aijTo-4>aJvos, ov, self-sounding,
god
dftw ae .. tt' avr. ravrd pot (mb'ttai Lvs. 93.

3, 13
37
avr, KAtTTTT/s wv Aeschin. 55. 12 ; so also in reference to the arrest
mentioned by Dem. 646. fin., where the offence was of old
date, cf. Lys. 137. fin.
airro-^ws, turos, to, Very Light, of the Deity, Eus. D.E. 1 70 B.Greg. Naz.
;
(dTraYaj?!?)
auTO-xdAKUTOS, ov, self-forged, Byz.

auTO-xdpaKTos, ov, self-engraven or impressed, of an image in a mirror,
Nonn. D. 5. 599.
auTo-xupiS, tros, t), very grace : avroxdpires 'ArriKai the essence of
Attic graces, Alciphro 3. 43.
avro-xiXTi$, s, v. sub auT(5Ai0o?.
auTo-xLp, pos, 6, ?), with one's own hand, Aesch. Supp. 592
avr.
Xovtv, iraUiv, KTtViv Soph. Ant. 900, 1315, Aj.
57; rivfs <^koo6(xâav
opvtBes avruxttpfs
Ar. Av. 1132 sq., cf. Lys. 269, Theopomp.
;
Com.
29 also c. gen. the very doer, the perpetrator of a thing,

avr. rovSc rov rcupov Soph. Ant. 306
rrjs da\ytas ravrni Dem. 524.
3 out. ovrt Ttvv dyaOwv ovrt rwv Katcwv men tvho accomplish neither
,
Isocr. 112 D.
II. absol., like au^VT7y, one who kills himself ox
o?ie of his kin, Herm. Soph. Ant. 1 160: but also simply a mjtrderer,
homicide, Soph. O. T. 231, Dem. 552. 18
avrdv
vo^cu avr6x*ipd
fiov yeytvijoOat rovrofi rots ipyots Id. 549. 5 ; in full, rov avr. rov
<povov Soph. O. T. 266, cf. El. 955, Plat. Rep. 615 C, Dem. 321.
18.
III. as Adj. murderous, esp. of murder, committed by one's
own hand or by kinsmen, avr. Odvaros, a<payrj, ptotpa Eur. Phoen. 880,
Or. 947, Med. 1 28 1 ; ir\rjyevTs avroxttpt fiidafxan of brothers smitten
by mutual slaughter, Soph. Ant. 172 ; cf. av$cvrr}s II.
2. avrox il P a
ypafifiara written with one's own hand, autograph, Dio C. 59. 4.
auTOXtpi, Adv. of foreg., with one's own hand, Lycurg. 165. 8, Paus.
Incert.
7. 16, 4, cf. Pors.
auroxtpia,
Or. 1037
cf. avrox*p't.
murder perpetrated by one's own hand.
;
Plat. Legg.
II. mostly in dat. avrox*ipiq, Ion. -vn, used adverbially,
= avroxetpi, mostly of slaughter, avr. /crcivfiv Hdt. 1. 140; d7roA<7at
Id. 3. 74, cf. 66; generally, avr. SieKUtv Id. I. 123; Siaa-ntipftv Id.
3. 13; kapciv Dem. 787. 26.
auTOX<iptû, fat, iaai, to do a thing, or commit a murder with one's own
hand, Philist. (60) ap. Poll. 2. 154, where the word is called irafifxiapov.
avroxcipios, a, ov, = avToxetp, Schol. Eur. Med. 1269, Apollon.
Pron. 89 A.
7),
872 B.
auToxcipos, ov, foreg., Hesych.
Adv. -po}$,~avToxtipi, Byz.

auro-xtpOT6vT)TOS, ov, self-elected, Arg. Dem. Fals. Leg. 338. 7, Eccl.
avToxept, Adv. of avrdx^tp, poet, for avrox*ip'i, Call. Ep. 21
c. gen.,
auTOX*p* iroaiojv kSdfxrjaav Manetho 3. 200.
avTo-x6ovos, ov, country and all, Aesch. Ag. 536 but Blomf. suggested
;
avrox&ov' ov.
auro-xâjv, ov, gen. oôs, sprung from the land itself Lat. terrigena:
avroxOovfs, ol, like Lat. Aborigines, Indigenae, not settlers, of native
stock, Hdt. 1. I7 1 * Thuc. 6. 2, etc.; c. gen., avr. 'iraKtas Dion. H. I.
10:
the Athenians were fond of being so called, Eur. Ion 29, *589, 737,
Id. Fr. 362. 8, Ar. Vesp. 1076, cf. Thuc. I. 2, Isocr. 45 C, 258 C.
II.
as Adj. indigenous, native, to filv Svo avroxôva ru/v tOvttuv Hdt. 4.
Adââ twv avrox^yojv Polioch. Incert. 1. 6.

197 dptrrj Lys. 194. 37
auTo-x6XtoTos, ov, angry at oneself Anth. P. 7. 688.
cuuTO-xopTiynTOS, ov, self-furnished, Plat. Ax. 371 D.
auTO-xoojvos, ov, Ep. for aitroxoavos, -x a;roy rudely cast, massive, of
a lump of iron used as a quoit, II. 23. 826.
II.
auTO-xpTip-a, Adv. in very deed, really and truty, Ar. Eq. 78.
just, exactly, Ael. N. A. 2. 44, Luc. Dem. Enc. 13.
auro-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, with its own, natural colour, Plut.
2. 270 E.
2. of one and the same colour, lb. 330 A.
auTo-xpvo*os, ov, of very gold, precious, Hesych.
auTO-xfiTos, ov, poured out of itself self-flowing, Aristid. 1. 253, Schol.
Pind. O. 7- 12
freq. in Nonn.
avTO^ci or -*J/i, Adv. of ovtotttos, with one's mvn eyes, Gramm.
avToîia. r), a seeing with one's own eyes, Diosc. praef., Luc. Syr. D. 1 Ik
tt;s avToiftias Inscr. Delph.inC.1. 1 711 A. 4; <7ri rr}vavT.(X9uv lb. I 732 a.
auru, Dor. for avrov, there, Theocr. 11. 14.
But
avTuSijs, ?, Ion. for avOdhns, Apollon. de Pron. 354 C, Hesych.
Hdt. 6. 92 has the common form avOahtortpov.
cltjtwXtjs, ts, = avrox^p n, Hesych.
auT-wvT)TT|S, ov, 6, one that buys for himself, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 3. 81.
avTwptjs, es, (&pa) managing, acting or speaking of oneself, Call. Fr.
(264) ap. Schol. Pind. P. 4. 107.
ourupo<t>os, ov, for avropo<pos, metri grat., Greg. Naz.
avT<os, Adv.
I. in this very manner, even so, just so, as it is,
;
himself, Luc. Alex. 26.
auTo-<f>uipdTO$, ov, self-betrayed, self-revealed, Sext.
Emp. M.
8.
yvfivov (uvra, avrojs
wart
woman,
avrojs oirwa-nep
II.
22.
125
yvvai/ca,
..
unarmed just as I am
aureus
Soph. Aj. 1179
!
like a
ojs ..
contemptuous sense, just so, no

why take you no better care? II. 6.
better, ri av tf7/5cu avVai? uvbpwv
55 (Spitzn. ovtws, as in 2. 342) ; o?x""cu avrois has gone off just as he
pleased, Od. 4. 665
often joined with other words implying contempt,
vqmos avrws a mere child, II. 24. 726 (but in 6. 400 the same phrase
Ap. Rh.
auTO<t>b>via,
Xen. Symp.
tir
= avro<p6vrns,
auTO-<j>6vvTos, ov, self-slain, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 735.

auro-ôvta, rf,=avTovpyia I, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 336.
clijto-4>6vos, ov, self-murdering, murdering those of one's own family,
avTOtpvva aa Aesch. Theb. 850, Ag. 1091
iraKafitj Anth. P. 7. 149;
avOtvrns: Adv.
a?T?
1.
2. hence in a
890.
the
173.
II.
avr. iXiyx^tv Lys. 112. 8.,

dXwvat Hdt. 6. 72 tl\r}<f>$ai Ar. PI. 455, Eupol.
Map. 5, Antipho III. 48, etc.: cf. diraycoyy IV : hence,
2. in a
denotes fondness)
so, fidxp avrajs 20. 348; dvf*wX.tov avrcui 21. 474:
avroji dxOos dpovpTjs Od. 20. 379, etc.
Hence seems to come the form
waavrws (in Horn, always ws 5' avrais), in just the same manner, common in Att., cf. Stallb. Plat. Phaedo 102 E; in Soph. Tr. 1040, w5' avt<v9, ws p wXtatv.
II. in reference to the past, still so, just as
before, as it was, II. I. 133., 18. 338, Od. 20. 130; also with in added,
more general
kev/cov ir
auTo-<f>upos, ov, (</>wp) self-detected, dfiirXa/cTifiaTa Soph. Ant. 5 1

in the phrase iw avro<pwpcv XapQavtiv, to catch in the act, Lat.
.
mostly
43 sq., Dem. 382.

132. 30; so with Pass.
in ipso furto deprehendere, Eur. Ion 1214, Lys. 137.

5.,
646.
Verbs,
(ir
fin.;
(it*
avro((>ojpw
sense, notoriously, manifestly, (irifiovKcvovras <j>avTJvat
tt*
137 tir* avr. KaTaXaftfiavuv rtva d/xaOiarfpov bvra

Plat. Apol. 22 B, cf. Rep. 359 C;
avr. ttkrjftfxat irKovaiajTaros wv
avTotf>wp<p Hdt. 6.
avTw still white as when neiv, II. 23. 26S in Kurat avrws
(v teXioirioi he still lies just as he was, 24. 413; so, xat avnus still,
III. in vain, without effect,
unceasingly, I. 520., 5. 255.
;
'
aufbriv
oiiK airais iiv6r)aoât,
akKa
Od
aiiv Hokoi
i - 1
T (
h.
257
-r iir ^- oVrîfhi" ^ A *
is
more
the
prob. opinion
Thf arrmi
.'-
putt.
'*"
C f. dâua,, ivaiu.
ahma/n,
a l so e
ouxAfOS o, ox, (ai x ^) ioas/^/, Xenophan.

i c
avxrvi^jut. Att. IS, (a
x ^) to / ,* tnroa't' of
pfe> vux*""^ Soph. A
298.
2. in Philo I 6-/(rf
. .
= ai x ^m,
oxaov, T U
,
Eust. 1=33.
4 6, An Ox
aiu., fut.
i,W
to> 5
V-,<
w^
.
830
I.
-T
0/
'
a,,T / ,<
A,,th-
7-
"stus , Auslert?).)
?* a -
diphthong;
is
Eur. supp.
7 98
2
Od
4748.
>.
ci
11
373-
{V"^
a"d
^ ""^
'
cf.
v ais iy
; T;
acr tvrc ,
9!
6c Tneocr
4. Aeol. for &i,s,
[fT"' ""/ "a '>

dfi rl'
t?
b a os
*^Y
V
'
")
'
"
g -et, P,u,
-rryu.oawF.vr
Lxx (Num. 10,2
'
io(
" VeTb""^!^!"- A C " 46 ( ^

'
fo
-K>rf
'
ddtlofr"'^!- 7^.'
^^
-^""* "
" OT
3^ P Cm T"8^
.
a w K&SMftsanu
o.
66 ;l-for Pind P
7.
rf
//_
Ut
"
3JS
'Hd? J
ph'oa,' 8
/,
Id
8<
Hipp. ArY. 822'
,1
11
i/lL-f
ayx^dX.0*,
--
^^
9?XW; The^r H
ai X âTpû
etc^hrvn
,8?
7
A n
74
4 52
-P 4. 7. 8.
SS ^, Lxx (E,
"
***. in^^Lc/,
this tern., ad Att 6
2
Wo/i, anette , a, in 9,
], C
V " b AdJ
"' ""'
** "^.
RetT7T'
Rep.
361 A: one must exclude. Id. Polit 201
<
00. Polvaen
An
Arist.
'
anp.Ti
d^Kuptri,
,,/// /i,,^ ,
,,
Hipp.
ox, /o be taken
away,
proparox. a*a,> TO ,, toir

ence of accent v Loh P a rl
'.J
Apn
,2 S ,
Plat
TT J*
T1>,&ciem.
Al 286
a she-robber, Orph. H. <n ,8
r),
';.,
a+atp.Ti,, ,&,,
\l^-
Post
^ ^ J*-^ *
liti
Eh
" 3?3
separable'. Plat. Polit
A
:
.4^.
u
4? 9 : but "
* i
T 3-
V>-">
II
II.
the differ-
aÂs^^ste "Vase
iA.;
37
"
'
'
2l
Mc.ne.ee: other forms might

be
'
Choeril. p. ,30.
UXM. f-a^^,, Q^Sm.

a^X^**. , *v, = ai
'" hi P. Pull. I.
c*vrf55-iafS8
,P
?'
narrmV ""' """' f ,he
a " arrou> mountain-pass, de?'

,he thi h-bunc. ">e worTb.
etc.,
'
f>
'
<
'"I
5 "//.V,
'** UlUr
a,
'
^ttg*^
!
.V^'
,'
22l
by
Cicero jokes on
Bo
SuidTA.I'
'" Woo* Byz.
/0
^'
*{*&*
"^
"
a ." X
Arirt
ai X*^ra Luc.
ro
360, etc.
e r
y,
"
,s
questioned.)
fcfitt&^**i
",
T
A e^ Ttb '-;r-
Ar P
/V
Xe " Re P' l
"
Vit.
Zj^ Lli^yM
"T ^
i,,H
but
(
Hdt , ) and later jZx%
W>* Ao "/" Timostr. *<AoJ. 1 (cf.
Com Gr e ,,^'v,i
3 ;' 9, 7 ^-^'^M^.inlateGr.d^,.
v PW,^rYo?" n/L
L
3 P f a *W7/(imed.
sense), Xen.Cyr^.c^gfrom
1^
n?V' j more
Hom^downwards
freq.than Act. to take Jay/or
onesel/tole
9. 37 , t v. A. B. 7.
i,, h. Horn. 18. 6.
'M
MeteorT^
7
V ^^" Nonn. D.Auct.
26. i&
r c (cnci
,5 - 23 "
in pas,, sense, si v.
'
I.,
<
Meineke
AW
XMp
'
'
Z?
"ghtful property of the person
g,.^1^ ifci
.47
-^..
lUtf*
st>le,
y-^t r;^f
ri-K
ff
(wlp ,W Ar.
PI.
.^!--M".
D
.f""A!rt
A'
rt
"rc''-
de
iMm
'4 ".
'^^ ^' " a *^'
^*'.
rf
t's
t,
'
tl.
Construct, like Act.,
ri
5 e
a<
'
'
'
'
'
"
8.
Hdt.
nvt
L, s ,6
9
(aIso Tti
x* a
i>
?i'
fi ; <
il T """
Ur Tro I0
Tixor Ar. Vesp. 883
-W
?*
'T
r,x
^S
9
- d, pl aCC rei et P*- /0 lr'ave or deprive
o)
i
d 'r0a '',<
" I. 375. cf. Hdt. I. 7,., 7. 104
!
1,'eaZx,,
A, dr 6, 3ElrasI Ach.
f
!
c a'cc oerV
en re '' a *"- Ta Kiya
'
' ToS
'"- Cyn. 6, 4, cf.
pi,," Anton
a
,f
Plut.
60, Paus. 5. lo, 9.
2. c. ace. rei, d>. ^fnaua/o cancel or
r f ,W, Andoc. 22.
37 d^.,A /x, f rs xvro t to inovZvlg broken
o# the aeon, Thuc. 4 .34; M, fa, Xal
|
s
1
2 |L ,*
830.
rf^ JS m,^,^,,, Dion

,
;7
,he ,neg Supaix/lli-
who has lost it) also in rer 'C' ,V'd "" h he fo ""
/
W TiXV
T^f
rP idmotMai
928. r
*^ ****%
So)
^
^
<W
'x^r
ohr'JS' ;~"
W
v
î* T
"^"> X ^ ra^
T"" ^ "7 *5
tZoTLTu'r
,r, hur.
of
U2
r\
a 7 a9u* Dem.
?97
7.
295 A;
3
Hesyc ht
M
^C
tf^^.^X*
iW
6 2 .,
2.
T?l" v
displeasing, odious, E.
Id. i.
f the
'""""""
- a vtaS
-Pws Tuf^
l i V'l""
adKiYvwôs, J, purification,
Schol. Eur.
aâSia, ^, displeasure, Eupol.
'A<r Tp 7
ajmSo,, ox, (dâxoax*,)
convene,.
tor.
= ''^V)
' 9 * 3C: Dind P r

P^ ^7r.W
at^^'^,
r
'W'!". "*. " LXX
aor. ->Wa Paus Lxx Z- MA r
'PP- 30 . 39:
?
aor. -rryviver,*
in
Soph. El.
Ttv
,)<r
44; !7MTfv <puvr,v
11
(Hence
Vq
iXnV2Y
y%-. al
"
sea, /o roar, Ap. Rh.

2. 566.
the orig. Root being d/rf,
"r
aT nSftt'lT"""3 ^ 7 S*"' "* sAo "'

Sf2SSftfi f-.of- 2s 56 Si
4'.. -3 475.
)m
,hi
1D 2
owik, Aa/rdîi' Aesch Theh ,8fi.
<5' etc
Ts
fcwJ, y aSo-as O T Hfc-'r^r' "'
C.
fm
ft
aloud, often in Horn

4 5 o8, cf.
rag.,
..
S ^^
ataJ; aor 'ijwa
and aor. a disylK
in fut.
to
An,t io 35
Only
COme 5or <W,
?
p^'
R
?
From t'h^Jn
ai<rr W0J 4jf/lA
-^
>-
3. foIIowed
bv
^ .^^
^ M ^J^
c
/0
X<T()
h (W<r

258
from
:,
"A<pcu<TTOS
Soph. Ph. 1304, cf. Kur.

dtpdXfTO \jtr) KTftvat] Id.
Tro. 1 146; ttrrttvas, ij rts ovfitpopd
Andr. 913 ; or with inf. only, Pind. I. l. 87 cf. Heind. Plat. Prot. 260
A.
4. &<patptt<j0ai rtva cis i\V0(piav, Lat. vindicare in libertatem, to set a man free, Plat. Legg. 914 E, Isocr. 252 E, Dem. 100. 8,
III. Pass., fut. -aiptO-qaofxat
cf. Lys. 167. 20, 23, Aeschin. 9. 29.
(v. supr. II. init.)
pf. tupyprjfxai. Ion. dirapaipijfxai Hdt. 7. 159, etc. :
to be robbed or deprived of a thing, to have it taken from one, rt Aesch.
doing, ri
ft
dvbpa
dtpdkov
pi) tcravttv
Dem. 562.
etc.:
Cho. 962, Hdt.

159; (K X ( P UV
3. 137, etc.
vvo nvos
rt -rpos or
Id. 1, 70., 3.
my
had them taken out of
dtprip(0rjv
good name,
hands, Eur. Tro.
from
10.
7.
Hdt.
Theb. 860
so,
x"
"*-'1
unseen,
tpavrjvat)
<*$
invisible,
Tdprapos Pind.
cf.
hidden,
Id. 8.
69
c. part.,
dtp.
titu irotaiv rt
Aesch.
0cos, of
do it
Thuc.
do.
AtW.
Menand.
d4>&viu>,
fut.
2.
pf. i)tpdviKa
Dem. 950. 3
to
make
unseen,
hide from sight, vttpfKr)

rjtpavtafv j)\tov (prob. 1.) Xen. An. 3. 4, 8
hence, like Lat. abscondo, to lose sight of, Eubul. 2^*77. 1. 18, et ibi
Meineke; dtp. t& avfitpopurraTov to cancel, do away with, Hipp. Vet.
Med. 17 to make away with state-criminals, so that their fate remained
unknown, Hdt. 3. 126, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 53, cf. Thuc. 4. 80, Xen. An. 1.
generally, of death, to remove from the earth, Epigr. Gr. 376. 8,
6, 1 1
.
380.6,
al.
Pass., tt)v yvwfxrjv firjlltv
dtpavtcOuoav
in
poet, and N. T.
make dtpavros,
98,
4.
no part con-
ftuy,
make away
with, Epiphan.
cf.
17,
Hipp. 885
Lxx
so in Med.,
hung on, hang on, pf. part, dirapfxtvos

121, 4 dtprjfxfitvos * twos Theocr. 22. 52.
to be
(Prov. 3. 3,
a string,
al.)
Pass.
(Ion. for dtprjfifi-), Hdt. 2.
d4>ap [yJ], poet. Adv. properly denoting immediate sequence of one

thing on another, straightway, forthwith, in Horn, mostly at the beginning of a sentence, with oV following, dtpap b" fifivat tcapijart II. 19.
405, cf. 17. 417: or without 5c, thereupon, after that, II. 418, Od. 2.
2. suddenly, quickly, presently, soon, dtpap to5c Xwiov Ian
95.
2. 169; dtpap Kcpaot tc\(0ov<ti 4. 85; strengthd., dtpap avrtfca II. 23.
also in Pind., ttc/xitc opd/covras dtpap N. 1. 60 ; and a few times
593
:
Aesch. Pers. 469, Soph. Tr. 135, 529, 821, 958, Eur. I. T.
II. in Theogn. 716 as if it were an Adj. swift, fleet (cf.
dtpdpTfpos), 7rar5cs Bopc'ai rwv dtpap fiat ttoScs.
An Ion. form d<(>&pi,
in Trag.,
1274.
175. 15, Suid., etc. Cf. also Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 70.
d4>apcvs, tats, o, the belly-fin of the female tunny, Arist. H. A. 5. 9,6.
d-4>apT)S. c's, without tpdpos, unclad, naked, of the Xdptrt s, Euphor. 66.
in E.
M.
Also, d4>a.pos, ov, Hesych.

d4>dpKT|,
7),
an evergreen tree, perh. privet, Theophr. H. P.
I. 9, 3.
dtjxipKTOS. ov, v. sub atppatcros.
d-<|>appdKCVTOS, ov, without medicine, not physicked, Hipp. 401. 15"

without cosmetics, av0i(tv dtpapfj.dK(vra Alciphro Fr. 5. 4.
a~4>dpp.aKT0$, ov, =foreg., esp. unpoisoned, Nic. Th. 115; fcv\t dtp.
0\rj Strabo 499 (where Coraes tpapfxa/cTots).
Luc. D. Mort. 7. 2
;
d<t>-app.6b>, Att.
-ttw, not
to suit,
Oenom.
d-4>upos. ov, ^dtpdparros, Call. Fr. 183;

but, d-4>dpos. ov, =dtpapijs, Hesych.
d<^-apirde, fut. Ep. d<u, Att.
9,18; aor.
16.
Att. Xw
destruction, ruin, Nicet. Ann. 127 C.

d^diTTCi), to fasten from or upon, afifiara dtp. to tie knots on
invisible, blotted out, utterly forgotten,
aoirtpfios ytvd) xal dtp. oXrjrai
dtp. *pfia
d<JidvTwcns,
6.
d<J>avT6u>. to
without being noticed, Xen. An. 4. 2, 4 but also, dtp. wv iroiixi

I. 68 ; ftavTtKTf xpw^ti'os ovk dtpavr)s rjv he was well known to
.
Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 2.
b. unknown, uncertain, doubtful, obscure, dtp.
voaos Hdt. 2.84; avv dtpavti Koycp on an uncertain charge, Soph. O.
dtpavu \. Antipho 136. 18 iiopos Soph. O. C. 1683 ovoita
T. 657
cAirts Thuc. 5. 103
rrpotpaots dtpavfardrr} \6yqi Id. 1.
Eur. Tro. 1322
fieOevras rdtpavrj, opp. to rci
23 ; ovk dtp. TCKfxripta Xen. Ages. 6, I
dtp. x^p 1 * a favour
trpds noaiv, Soph. O. T. 131, cf. eroifios 1. 2, tin.
esp. of future events, to dxpavis
from an unknown hand, Dem. 416. 4
rdtpavrj
veptdKorrft
Soph. Fr.
uncertainty, Hdt. 2. 23
yuaai ftiv otrrty
770 Td dtpavi) ficpifivdv Ar. Fr. Incert. 61 Meineke ; vntp twv dtpavojv
tpavepots fiapTvpiois xpV ff ^ ai Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, 6; rb rr)<s r\>x^ dtp.
Eur. Ale. 785
to dtp. rod KaropBdjaetv Thuc. 2. 42 v dtpavti tcuaOai,
iv t dtpavft uvat Id. I. 42, etc.
iv dtp. KOCTTJaSai ri secretly, Plat.
Legg. 954 D;
and i
so, (K tov dtpavovs Thuc. I. 51., 4. 96, etc.
dtpavovs Aesch. Fr. 55: but also neut. pi. dtpavj), as Adv., Eur. Hipp.
1289 ; and reg. Adv. dtpavws, Thuc. 3. 43, etc. ; Sup. dtpavtaTara Xen.
Hell. 5. I, 27.
4. of persons, unnoticed, obscure, Eur. Tro. 1244,
1322, Thuc. 3. 57.
5. dtpavj)s ovcia personal property, as money,
which can be secreted and made away with (cf. dtpavifa I. 7), opp. to
tpavfpd (real), as land, Lys. Fr. 47
dxpavrj KaraaTTJaat rr)v ovaiav to
turn one's property into money, Id. 160. 8
so, dtp. ttAoutos, opp. to 777,
Ar. Eccl. 602
but in lit. sense, irKovros dtp. hv oh Karopvâs *x* IS
;
II.
concealed,
made
60;
20. 303,
(tpijv' dtpavrov tpivs (stlicis venis
Aesch. Ag. 1007
abstrusum excudit ignem), Soph. Ph. 297; dtp. (irfXfs Pind. O. 1. 72; Ik
arparov he has
fiportov dtp. 0r)vat Soph. O. T. 832 ; dvr)p atpavro? i/c
disappeared, Aesch. Ag. 624; dtp. otxtoOat, pp(tv, dtpavia6j)vai, lb.
657, Soph. O. T. 560; dpOfta' dtpavros Eur. Hel. 606; (K x fp* v W.
Hipp. 827 ?x vos </>. irXardv disappearing, Aesch. Ag. 695.
2.
in secret, dtpavr. fipfpieiv Pind. P. II. 46.
3. obscure, Pind. N. 8.
etc.
Hdt.
dtp, ttpibtov
II, Arist.
ov, destroyed, Gloss.
d^tavTOS, ov, (tpaivopai)
1. 4,
17,
dtcrj8OTot real d<p.
of soldiers missing after a battle, Thuc. 2.

7:
dtp.
3. unseen, unnoticed, secret, dtp. voos dQavdrwv Solon 10
34.
vtvfia a secret sign, Thuc. 1. 134; d<p. -xwpiov out of sight. Id. 4. 29;
Xen. An.
cf.
= foreg.
II.
5. II, 5.
58. Only
37,
Polyb.
I,
d-âvTaaiacrTOs, ov, not moved by fancies, Jo. Chrys.

d-<j>avTao"iu)TOs, ov, unable to imagine a thing, Plut. 2. 960 D.
d-<j>dvTao"TOS, ov, without tpavraaia, tpvots Sext. Emp. M. 9. 114,
Proserpine, Soph. O. C. 1556

2.
Cael. 2. 2, 15, Mund. 4, 14; for Thuc. 4. 67, v. <pv\aKTj I. 1.
dtp. yiyvta0ai=d<f>avi(fj8ai to disappear, be missing, Hdt. 3. 104,
Eur. I. T. 757, Plat. Rep. 359 E; so, dtp. rjv disappeared, Hdt. 7.
;
foreg.
d^dvLO-TOS,
r) dtp.
blind pit, Hdt. 6. 76
6 dtp. iroXos, i.e. the South pole, Arist.
;
4. 15, Arist. Prob!. 30. I, 2.
Lat.
viewless,
d4>avio-TT|S, of), d, a destroyer, susp. in Plut. 2. 828 F, Schol. Aesch.

Theb. 175, etc.: fern. d<}>avurTpia, Tzetz. ad Lye. 187, Schol. Opp. H.
2. 487:
hence dâvurriKos, 17, oV, destroying, Synes. 98 B, Schol.
Aesch. Theb. 145
and Adv. -kws, Schol. II. 21. 220.
3.
223,
Fr.
37, 3; aarpojv Theophr. Fr. 6. 1, 2; ttjs ofXrjvrjs Plut. 2. 670 B.

d4>&vio-Tos. 4a, tov, verb. Adj. to be suppressed, A070S Isocr. 281 B.
(tpaivotiat,
it (cf.
H.A.6.
c's,
dtp. tt)v ovffiav to
away with
d<^dvio-|&6s, o,
d^tdvTjs,
raft dtpavSavovr (tpv Soph. Ant. 501.

d<t>&vci, Adv. of dtpavrjs, invisibly, obscurely, Hdn. Epim. 255.
d^dvcia, 7), a being dxp&VTjs, darkness, obscurity, Pind. I. 4. 52 (3. 49)
metaph., dfiwfiaros d<f>. want of illustrious birth or rank, Thuc. 2.
II. disappearance, utter destruction, perdition, Aesch. Ag.
37.
The form dtpavia is mentioned by Apollon. de Constr. p. 341.
384.
d-<|>dvcpos, ov, undistinguished ; also d<f>avpuTOS, ov, both in Byz.
caecus, esp. of the nether world,
property, dpyvptov, vavrt/eov Aeschin.
215.
*A4>ajj.i.u)TaL. a/v, 01, serfs, ascripti glebae, at Crete, like the Helots in
in
Eust.
Laconia, Strabo 701. Ath. 263 F; written 'AfitpapLiwrat
to disd4>avSdv(*>, fut. dtpadrjaw
Ion. aor. inf. dirabttv Hdt. 2. 129:
vol
please, not to please, ct 5' viitv oSc itv0os dtpavbdvu Od. 16. 387
II.
make away with
oKov to ipyaoTTfpiov Dem. 821.
talking,
7. to
3. 26; or, lost at sea, Thuc. 8. 38, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 24; dtp. Kara tt}?
Oakdaarjs, of islands, Hdt. 7. 6
virof3pvx ios 170ut Crass. 19 ; dtp. c
dv9pd>nojv Hdt. 4.95, Lys. 191. 27; dtp. tU v\rjv to disappear into it, Xen.
Cyn. 10, 23 KarayeXaoBtv r)tpavitr0rj was laughed down and disappeared,
Thuc. 3. 83.
2. to live retired, Xen. Ages. 9, I.
d<f>dvio-is, ecus, r), a getting rid of, ttjs 8**179 Ar. Nub. 764
obliteration, Xoytuv Plat. Soph. 259 E.
II. (from Pass.) disappearance,
= ditapTot irqi, random
6. to obliterate, obsc?tre, mar one's

Soav, to hixawv, etc., Thuc. 7. 69.,
fin., cf. 820. fin., 839.

turn the property into money, for the purpose
dâvrjs^). Id. 827.12, Aeschin. 14. 38.
8.
to drink off, drain a cup of wine, Eubul. Xlafitp. 3 ; cf. Meineke Fragm.
Com. 2. 829.
II. Pass, to become unseen, to disappear, be missing,
Hdt. 4. 8, 124, Soph. Ant. 255 ; of persons buried by a sand-storm, Hdt.
:
d4>a|iapTO-7rT|S, cs,
2.
etc., dprrfjv, dîojatv,
14).
also,
1 5
of making
Xen. Oec. 14,
14. 24., 85. 31;
7),
5, 3,
258 cf. TTpdtpa\os.

a springing off, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1.3: also
&4>aA|j.6s, o, Amy 11. in Matth. Med. p. 121.
d4>-aATOS, ov, springing off or back, Hesych.
iMttapT&Vtt, fut. -afiapTTjo-oftat Ep. aor. dirrjitPportv II. 15. 521 ., 16.
to miss one's mark, c. gen., /cat tov itkv ft dtpdpaprtv 11. 8.
466, 467
II. to
also in Prose, Antipho 121. 39, Xen. Hell. 6. 1,15.
119, etc.
lose, be deprived of what one has, ffcO dtpafiapTovar) II. 6. 41 1 cf. 2 2 505.
II.
Xen. Cyn.
d$-aAo-is, os,
footsteps,
fixed, Kvvirj
mar
of bloodshed, Antipho 134.37: to spirit

to get rid of h'tK-qv Ar. Nub. 760.
5.
2. 61, Plat., etc.:

but in good sense, dtp. dyaOw nanov to wipe out ill
deeds by good, Thuc. 2. 42 ovoicXttav Id. 3. 58; rd xpa>M aTa d</>. ifc tov
owftaros of the wasting effect of grief, Antiph. EuttX. i Tp'txa. âtprj dtp. to
disguise it by dyeing, Ael. V. H. 7. 20
dtp. rd irpoaama (cf. dirpo (Tamos)
of assumed, hypocritical sadness, Ev. Matth. 6. 16, cf.Lxx (Joel 2.20, Zach.
witness, Id. 135. 29
to secrete, steal,
c. inf., dtp-npe0r)
4. to obliterate or
17.
to obliterate the traces
away a
65., 7.
^Ktipwvos d*rds o/Jt/xa rovitov uoopdv was Hemore rarely,

seeing them, Id. Hipp. 1 207
ftrjotv ittov a<patp04vTo$ tov oyxov (asBadham for tou c/jov, comparing
ptrjoiv diroAAu? tov uy/eov just below). Plat. Theaet. 155 B.
2. o
dtpatptBtis, in law, the person who has suffered loss, the plaintiff, Id.
Legg. 915 A, cf. 914D.
"Aâwrros, Dor. for "HtpatGTOS.
addict), 7), (tp&tcos) a kind of vetch (v. tpafcrj), Arist. H. A. 8. 10, 3,
IITheophr. H. P. 8. 3, etc., v. Meineke ad Pherecr. Incert. 17.
a wild plant, dandelion, dub. in Theophr. ; v. sub dirdmj.
io
a^>-dk\o\iai. fut. -aXovttat, Ep. aor. part, dtrdkiifvos Bion 4. 15
spring off ox down from, irrjontta tcovtpov tie vtws dtprjXaro, like irnorjiia
irnftav, Aesch. Pers. 305
dtptjXaro jumped off on to
iirl ttjv K(tpaXr)v
II. to rebound,
dtp* 'imrov Plut. Caes. 27.
his head, Ar. Nub. I47
glance off, dirv twv Xuojv Arist. de An. 2. 8, II, cf. Nic. Th. 906, Auth.
P. 9. 159
to be reflected, of light, Plut. 2. 931 D.
d-<J>dAos, ov, without the tpakos or metal-boss, in which the plume was
486
prived of hindered
a(pa<r!a.
cealed or suppressed, Thuc. 7. 8.

2. to do away with, remove, dyos
Soph. O. C. 1 712
rtva irokfos to carry off one from the city, Eur.
Phoen. 1041
Mown*? dtp. Ar. Nub. 971 ; dtp. avrov us tov vtwv to
disappear into the temple, Id. PI. 741.
3. to destroy utterly, rase
to the ground, erase writing, etc., Thuc. 6. 54, etc. ; 6\ais dtp. rd tpd
daoaai
ap. Eus. P. E. 217 D.

tpapdu, dtpapijs.
cf.
Pass.,
pf. -rjpTraa-fiat
II.
Xen. Cyn.
-TjpirdaBrjv Hell. 5.4, 17; in late Inscrr. -npirdyriv [d].
To
tear off or from,"EfcTwp o' wpptrjOrj KopvOa .. Kparos dtpapirdât II. 13.
189: to snatch away, steal from, ri twos Ar. Eq. 1062 c. ace. only, to
snatch eagerly, Soph. Tr. 548, Eur. Ion 1 1 78 dtp. tov arttpavov Dem. 535.
Pass., Lys. 1 54. 36 ; tpcurbs dtpapiraoBfis, of one dead, Epigr. Gr. 577-3*
15
:
d4>dpTCpos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. (from dtpap), more fleet, rwv b" "nrnoi
cf. Dionys. ap. Steph. B. v. Kd<rirc/po(.
fitv iaatv dtpdprtpoi II. 23. 311
diâpcuTOS, ov, (tpdpdoj) unploughed, untitled. Call. Fr. 421.
d<j>&o-ia, 17, (dtparos) speechlessness^ caused by fear or perplexity, ctfirA-7;
iKpacrtrw
(tv f/pSv tlupaoiav rt irpooriOsis Eur. Hel.
549; a<paoia
f\(i Id.
/i
I.
Prot.
n<p. r)/ids Xap&avu ti itot< xPV *iy*' v plat

837, rf. Ar. Thesm. 904
Legg. 6^6 E; (is dtp. nvd tpBdWttv Id. Phil. ;iD; dtpaoia Trpdyfiaros
inability to say anything about it, Sext. Enip. V. 1. ill : cf. d/upaoia.
u4>ao-cru). Ion. Verb, ~dtpduf,tofeel, Hipp. 565. 30. etc.; dtpaaov airrov ra
Med., Ap. Rh. 4. 181:
una Hdt. 3.69; so Ap. Rh. 2. 710, Call., etc.
1. for dtpdaart.
the 2 sing. aor. dtpaaarja-n in Hipp. 566. 45 seems to be
2. una-fya-ros, ov, not uttered or named, nameless, Hes. Op. 3.
-
784
dip.
pi\ta monstrous.
cf. Arist.
dtptvos Koi jrAoCroi' dtpv(uv
II. 1. 171, cf. 23. 298, Theogn. 30; of the

wealth of the gods, Hes. Th. 112: some Poets have a masc. ace. dipevoi',
as Hes. Op. 24, Call. Jov. 96, Anth. P. 9. 234.
(The orig. form was
prob. dtpvos (whence dipi-ddr), f being inserted by the Ep. Poets
cf. Skt. ap-nas (income, property) ;
Lat. op-es, op-ulentus, copia, i. e.
Probl. 10. 46.
but
ddravpos, d, uv, feeble, powerless, T)vrt vaibus dipavpov Ii. 7. 235
as well as other Poets, uses it almost exclusively in Comp. and Sup..
oto irokkov dtpavpdrtpos lb. 457 ; tva firf oi dtpavporepov Bi\os in 12.
438 ; ov puv cupavporaTos $aK' 'Axaiuir 15. II, cf. Od. 20. no, Hes. Op.
pfiOpaiv dtpavpoTtpnv, of a bridge, too weak to resist
584, Piud., etc.
the stream, Epigr. Gr. 1078. 6; so in Prose, Xen. Eq. 12,8; but the Posit.
occurs in Tim. Locr. 102 C, Arist. Eth.N. 1. 1 1. 5. Adv. -pars, Anth. P. 6.
;
Bam.,
co-op-ia.)
dd>c(is. <uis,
M.
Diut.
t),
off, withhold, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 83.

incapacity for bearing labour, effeminacy, Eust. 222. 28.
d-d>cp<Trovos, ov, incapable of labour, weak, effeminate, Eccl.
Adv.
dd>tpcirovia,
17,
-vats, Eccl.
ddxpKTOf ov, (dwiipytu) shut out from (cf. *n>x s 2 )> Aesch. Cho. 446.
ddtcpu/nvcvw, to interpret, explain, expound, to \tx^ v lta P avruiv dtp.
Miaet Ann. 335 C.
ddxiuu. (awu, Att. avui) to dry up, parch, roiis ard\vs Ar. Eq. 394.
Soph. 246 E absol., ds ffu *raT' Arywrroi' dtptpji. Id. Legg. 660 B.
d-dicpvos. ov, dowerless, Hesych.
dqStprrcTooiuu, Pass, to become a reptile, Stob. Ed. 1. 1098.
ddi(piruXXoou.ai, Pass, to become tpmWos, Theophr. C. P. 5. 7, 2.
dijx'piru. to creep off, steal away, Soph. Tr. 813, O. C. 490: generally,
to go away, retire, Id. Aj. 1 162.
d-$pTOS, ov, insufferable, intolerable, Aesch. Ag. 386, 395, 364, 1 103,
1600, Eum. 146.
dd><cnu.os iljiipa,, a holiday, Arist. Fr. 395, Aristid. I. 344.
'A4>tios, o, the Releaser, epith. of Zeus, Arr. Bithyn. in E. M. 1 76.
32., Paus. 1.44,13.
ddxeas. furs. r>, (dtpiyutt a letting go, dismissal, repl ttJs Tiv irXoiW
dtpiofais Philipp. ap. Dem. 231. 3 ; discharge of a slave or captive, Plat.
Polit. 273 C.
2. c. gen., dtp. tpovov warpi a quittance from murder.
a quittance or discharge from the obligations of a bond,
Id. Legg. 869 D
Plat.
Cf. dipt vat.
Ep. Verb, to handle, Oiupoxa xal dyxv\a tu(' dtpoamra

rubbing and polishing them, II. 6.322; d.TiAds dipoawm' Opp.H. 3. 329;
Cf. dpup-, iw-atpdui, cupdaaat.
dipdeiv irjoavpdv Anth. P. II. 366.
<14>(YY<ia. 77, want of light. Max. Tyr. 40. 4.
without light, <pi>i dtp. a light that is no light, (i.e. to the
d-dYY,'t,
blind). Soph. O. C. 1549; Eur. calls the moon micros tuptyyis 0KitpaToy dtpryyia yuipov Epigr.
fov, as opp. to the sun, Phoeu. 343 ; 'Alia
Gr. 372. 13.
2. not visible to the eye, or, simply, obscure, faint,
rvyxdvus d^yytt tpipftv
iiSfid Aesch. Pr. 1 13.
3. metaph., ft ti
something ill-starred, unlucky. Soph. O. C. I4S1.
d4><5pd{u. Int. daw, to remove, Byz.
d<j><Sp<uu. to sit apart, Hesych.
dd><Sp<ia, r), seclusion, caused by
menstruation. Daniasc. ap. Suid.
a$f6puiTfvovTf%,ol, a Boeotian magistracy, Iuscr. Orchom. in C.I. 1593.
u4>cSpot, 17. menses muliebrts, I. XX (Lev. 15. 19. al.), Diosc. 2.83.
ddx&pfaiv. wvos, u, (tbpa) a privy, Lat. cloaca, N. T., A. B. 469.
'AdttiSas. avros, u, prop, n., the Unsparing, Od. 24. 304.
d4><iSf'u. fut. T/aai, to be unsparing or lavish of, ipvxvs Soph. El. 980;
tuiv atu/idTtw Lys. 193. 3
toJ Biov Thuc. 2. 43 ; iavrov lb. 3 1
absol.,
dtptibTfO-avTet \kivovvov, wovov, or the like] ungrudgingly, Hipp. Art.
*0-'
recklessly, Eur. I. T. 1354.
II. in Soph. Ant. 414, <" ti
towJ' d<p*ioruioi wuyov should be careless of it, i. e. neglect, avoid this
labour, so that dtpttbtiv comes to much the same as <ptiS*a$ai, v. Herm.
Dind. has now received Bouitz' conj.
ad l cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 98, 869
idtpr'i)
tuts, ^, a dragging away. Gloss.

Q<t)\KWTov. verb. Adj. on* must draw off, Antyll. in Matth. Med. I48.
u<$><Aku. Inn. dirtXicu. fut. dtpiK^w, Eur. Hec. 144 but aor. dtptiKxvaa,
v. infr.
To drag away suppliants, in tov ipoit Hdt. 3. 48, cf. Soph.
>>. C. 8^^. Kur. Send. 113; dtp. rixyov diro )MOtwv Id. Hec.
144;
Tixd diro rfiv rinvav I.ys. 1 29. 3
of policemen arresting culprits, Plat.
u$Xic{Jcrtf
.pp.todiroSoffis
xpn^Ton',
Isocr.
364D;
dtp.Tijs
stouiv Diod. 4. 73 ; and so the starting-post itself, lawaas

Musgr. for T tpvati) rd Ttppata, having made the winningpost one with the starting-post, i. e. having completed the oiatiAos and
come back to the starting-post, Soph. El. 686, cf. Aristid. 1. 339, Paus. 5.
metaph. the first start, beginning
13, 4., 6. 20, 7, and v. d^T^pios 2
of anything, Manetho 3. 405, etc.
0. a sending forth, discharge,
emission, Toii vSaros Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 26 ; toO Sopov, tov ulov Id. G. A.
2.5.10; toC nvquaros Id. H. A. 8. 30, 7 ; the dropping of a foal, lb. 6.
dtjtafius lh. i). 40. 25.
22,8.
7.
dd><o-u.6s, o, a young swarm of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 42, 3.
ddttoraii], 3 sing. opt. pf. syncop. of dtpiaTijfit.
d^xo-rqfu, old Att. intr. fut. formed from d<p0"rn*a, / shall be absent,
away from, Tivdt Plat. Rep. 387 B, Xen. An. 2. 4, 5. On the form, cf.
T*6vrj(a/ and v. Buttm. Irreg. Verbs s. v. \ornpn.
iWan'
dtp.
ddmoTp,
14.8:
Tdtpitjfi (so
UKTjbTHTOt.
is, (tpeibouat) unsparing or lavish of, rivut Aesch. Ag. 195;
btiuaros lightly regarding it, Ap. Rh. 4. 1232 ; dtp. wpdi ti Call.
Epigr. 47.
2. of things, dip. u KardwKovs KaOtaTijKU the landing
was made without regard to cost or risk, Thuc. 4. 26 not spared,
lavishly bestowed. Call. Cer. 128, Anth. P. 1 1 39
dtptiiiis dywytt Epigr.
Gr. 1064. 12.
II. Adv. -bun. Ion. -baas (Alcae. 34, Hdt. I. Ep.
bfim (Ap. Rh. 3. 897):^freely, lavishly, Alcae. I.e.; Situvcu Hdt. I.
d^. dmrai -rd Toftvuara Hdt. 9. 61 : also sparing
163, Dem. 235. 7
no pains, with all zeal, Dem. 152. fin.
2. unsparingly, without
mercy, tcaraituipai Hdt. I. 207 tpoytietv Id. 9. 39 ; dtpttSiortpoy no\diiy, dtpttbtartiTa Ti/uupciV Xen. Cyr. 4. J, 47, An. 1. 9, 13; dtp. x*'*'
invruiv Arist. Pol. 5. II, 31, cf. Paus. 4. 4. 8.
ddMtSia. r), profuseness, extravagance, Def. Plat. 412 C, Plut. 2. 762
D.
2. unsparing treatment, awfiaros Ep. Col. 2. 2^.
dduipyvuiu. dwtipyai (q. v.), Ael. N. A. 1 2. 21
d<$>-<icds [tii], Adv. far away, Nic. Th. 674.
q4>kt'ov, verb. Adj. oidirixoptu one must abstaiufrom, Tivot Xen. Mem.
so in pi. -T<tt, Ar. Ly. 1 24.
Cf. iwooxiriov.
1.2, 34, etc.
d^xKTticof rj. iv. (dwexofiai) abstemious, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 20.
d^wXjia 1), simplicity, naivete, Antiph. Mvot. 1 8, cf. Walz Rhett. 3. 306
vtpl tIiv btatray Polyb. 6. 48, 3 ; of style, Ath. 693 F, cf. Eust. 1 279. 44.
d^Xvp. is, (tpt\kfii) without a stone, even, smooth, ltd Tint dtfxKaiv
nbivv Ar. Eq. 327 cited from Soph. (Kr. 648) in A. B. 83.
II.
of persons, simple, plain, blunt, Dem. 1489. 10, Luc. D. Deor. 4. 3 dip.
simple,
in
good
sense,
Epigr.
Gr.
cf.
Adv.
dipfAwr,
14:
Jpvxv
727. 3,
simply, roughly.Theogn. 121 1, Polyb. 39. 1,4. Plut. Pomp. 40, etc.
2.
of language, simple, not intricate or involved, opp. to iy /tiAoii. Arist.
Rhet.3.9,5: naive, artless, unaffected, Plut. Lye. 21.
u^cAkou). to open a wound or incision afresh. Theophr. H. P. 9. I, 5
Put. to be ulcerated, Hipp. 1 136 B, Arist. Probl. 9. 1, 2.
13., II
UTptiTfias exemption from service, Plut. Ages. 24.

3. relaxation,
exhaustion, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083.
4. a dismissal, divorce, Plut.
5. a letting go (Lat. missio) of horses from the startingPomp. 44.
post,
tUp.
Dem. 893.
idir(\opai) abstinence, Ttvos from a thing, Aretae. Cur.
1. 2.
ddispyw. to keep
267. (Prob. = tpavpos, i.e.tpavkos, tpXavpos, withaeuphon. cl.a/iavpAr.)

ddtavpoi-ns, rjros. if. feebleness, Anaxag. Fr. 25.
dd>aupou>, to mate weal, Erotian. p. 36 (but with v. 1. dpavpovrai),
dd>du.
go; remission, Lxx (1 Mace. 10. 28, al.)

d-dicvdxio-Tos, ov, free from cajolery, straightforward, Philo 1.
564.
ddxvos (and in Pind. dqSvos). to, revenue, riches, wealth, abundance,
there's
aofiat Ar. Eccl. 146,
d4>cAm, = dir(\v~, Gloss.

ddxu,a, to, that which is let
no saying how . . , i.e. marvellously, immensely, Ar. Av. 427,

Adv. -tow, Diosc. I. 12.
Lin. 19S.
dtpavaivw, -t'upaviv, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 9:
Pass., bi^r/ dtpavavOrj,
..
259
dip.
Pind. N.I. 70; dtp. xprjfiaTa. untold sums, Hdt. 7.190; dip. viipos, ktvstos
Soph. O. T. 1 3 1 4, O. C. 1 464 upvt0apiav dtparov (sic 1.) sr\i~j6os AnaxwwKuiv dtparov Td\os Epigr. Gr. 618. 4 dtparov ws
andr. npoir. 1. 62
;
319
t*.
utterable, ineffable (cf. dvavbrrros), Eur. Ion
wpeTOs.
Tas rprqpits to drag or tow ships away, Thuc. 2.

93,
CI
,0 <lrmv ns 'rf, i ti Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 6
7- S3i "4
to lippa dtp.
to draw it off Hipp. 787 H.
II. to draw off liquor, /taJoii/ ttw_
/iara Archil. 4; BpofiBovs oi)j dtpfiXxvaas tpovov Aesch. Eum. 184.
2.
.Med., tou SopaTos dtpfKuvaanai TovKvrpov let me draw o^fthe sheath
from . , Ar. Ach. 1 1 20.
dd>cX.Kucrts, (UK, 17, the formation of a sore, Theophr. C. P. 5.
5, 3.
ddieXXqviJo), to hellenize, i. e. civilise thoroughly, ri)v Baphapnv Philo
2. 367
Pass. aor. -rfW-qvioOn Dio Chr. 2. 1 14.
u4>X6tt|s. r/ros, ^,dtpi\aa, Act. Ap. 2. 46, and Eccl.
A.
ddo-TT|p, rjpor, u, at Cnidos, the officer who took the votes, Cnid. Inscr.
Newton p. 763, Plut. 2. 292 A ; cf. do<rTaTrjp.
in
ddx'tmot, or, far from hearth and home, dub. I. in Lxx.

ddWraipot, ov, friendless, Theopomp. Hist. 332, ap. Poll. 3. 58.
dd*Tov, verb. Adj. one must dismiss, Tt)v atci\f.iv, to vvv Ax**'*', e\c.
2. d^xTf'cs, ia, iov, to be let
Plat. Rep. 376 D, Phaedr. 260 A, al.
go. Id. Euthyphro 1 3 D.
ddMTT|p. fjpos, o, = dtpi-nn. Iambi. Protrept. p. 160.
ddttrrgKot, a, ov, (dtpiij/u) for letting go, sending away, throwing,
dtp.
e. g.
stones, etc., Joseph. B. J. 3. 5, 2, cf. 5.
2. dtprnfpia (sub. ypaupti)), 17, the starting-place of a race,
upyava engines/or throwing
6, 3.
C. I. 2758. III. D. 7, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1156, cf. Synes. 161 C : hence, dtp.
Aioaxovpoi, whose statues adorned the race-course, Paus. 3. 14, 7- ct
Anth. P. 9. 319:
metaph., itprrripiov irpds fidSrjatv Sext. Emp. M. I.
3. to dtptr/iptov (sc. stKoiutv), the outlet of a seaport, Strabo
41.
-
cf. cuperos II.

ddiiTns, ov. A, (dî'n/u) one
494
who lets off a military engine, Polyb. 4.

II.
term for certain heavenly bodies, Ptol.
pass, a freed-stave among the Spartans, Myron ap. Ath. 271 F.
ddwTiKM, 17, ov, disposed to let go, remit, c. gen., dnapri]pdraiv Clem.
2. astrolog.
56, 3.
Al.
464.
ddMTO-9vp-&voiKTT|t, uv,
o, in
Byz., owe
who opened
the barriers to start
the racing chariots.
ddHTOf
ov, (dtpiij/u) let loose, at large,
ranging at
will,
ranging at
large, esp. of sacred flocks that were free from work, dtp. dXdaOatyris
ifpy
iw ia\tiTt:is Spots Aesch. Pr. 666 dtperuiv ovrurv ravpwv iv to>
Plat. Criti. 119 D; riuovrat wanep dtperoi Id. Prot. 320 A, cf. Rep.
II. metaph. of persons, dedi498 C, Isocr. 108 A, Call. Del. 36.
.
cated to some god, free
from worldly
business,
Eur. Ion 822, Plut. a.
260
CtfptSpVW.
(i(pVKTO$
j6S A.
2. of things, d<p. ^ptpat holidays, Poll. I. 36

vofii) d<p.
3. to dxptrov, licentiousness, Cyrill. 315
free range, Plut. Lys. 20.
Adv., rats uppdv. freely, Philo 1.
E ; to &<f>. ttJs xdprjs Luc. Dom. 7
2480,
III.
4. of style, rambling, prolix, Luc. Tox. 56.
whence the Argonauts loosed
(On the accent v. Lob. Paral. 475 sq., Dind. de
their ship, Hdt. 7. 193.
down, be quiet, Hipp. 1275. 43, Polyb. 2. 64, 5.

d^TjTtDp. opos, 6, {d<pirjpi) the archer, epith. of Apollo, II. 9. 404:
the
Schol. gives another expl. the prophet (from a copul., and <pr)pu).
135.
'Atpirai, or rather 'Atptrai, n. pr., the place
Hdt. p.
a~$cvKTO$,
vi.)
dial.
part. pf.
to toast, roast, tcpea Simon. Iamb. 2 2 ; <pacrj\ovs Ar.

d4>\j;&Xos, ov, without a spark offire, Hesych.
d^cv^Tfâ, to, a decoction, Diosc.
(sic legend,
129, Galen. 13. 9.
A. B. ^'jo)=d<pipts,
(if/ia,
d^ciJKd.
fut.
j),
aipeipTjffa)
dtp. rrjs dirotKtas, rrjs

oi d<f>rjyovpi(voi the van, Xcn. Hell. 4. 8, 37
;
dyiKrjs to be leader of .., Arist. Fr. 471, Mirab. 10; rrjs npeaêias Strab.
II. to tell, relate, explain, Hdt.
47 t r V s o"X^^ s ^'g* k. 4. 14.
I. 24, 86, and often:
the pf. is used in pass, sense by Hdt., dirfjyrjTai
fioi rt 5. 62
to dirrjynpivov what has been told, 1. 207, cf. 9. 26.
etc.
prose word, also found in Pseudo-Eur. Supp. 186 in signf. II.

II.
d<^T)Y!P-ci, Ion. aTnjy-, to, a tale, narrative, Hdt. 2. 3.
a guiding, leading, Joseph. Mace. 1 4.
d^TiYmaTUcds, 17,0V, like a tale, Dion. H.deRhet. 1.8. Adv. -rews, Procl.
prob. should be d<p-qy(pia}V.
d^Tjyvitiuv, ovos, 6, = d<p7jyrjTT}s Hesych.
d<j>T|YTjcris, Ion. dTrtiy-. a>s, ij, a telling, narrating, aiov dnrjyrjo-tos
worth telling Hdt. 2.70; ovk dfiws an. in a way not fit to be told, Id. 3. 125.
d^TjYTrjTTip, ijpos, 6, Anth. P. 14. 114; and in Hesych., &^ffyi|t^tf ov,
;
6.
a guide.
vvw like Jjovvw, to sweeten, Luc.

arrive at or have arrived, ol Tidvra
530 E tts rt Hipp. 900 H.
d4>t)\iKia, 1$, in Basil, used of childhood, nonage,
d<t>7]8vvw, fut.
d4>i)K, to
Amor. 3, Plut. Dio 17.

5 d<f>rj/c(iv Plat. Rep.
cf.
Phryn. Com. Incert.
so d<t>-nXiKidTT)S, tjtos, #, Eust. 1282.24:

and XiKitocns, 17, Byz.
dcf)-^Xt|. Ion. dirijXi|, ttcos, 6, J), beyond youth, elderly, dvfjp dinj\i~
8.30:
Ktarfpos Hdt. 3. 14 dtprjktKfffTcpav Pherecr. Incert. 65 ; ace. to Phryn.

in A. B. 3, its usage was confined to the Comp. ; but the Posit, also
occurs in h. Horn. Cer. 140, Cratin. Incert. 95, Phryn. Com. Incert. 8
(who used it of young persons) ; v. Lob. Phryn. 84.
d4>T]Xiu)TT|s. ov, o, the analogous (but not used in Att.) form of diri;Xtorriys (q. v.), C. I. 6180, and in old Edd. of Arr. An. 5. 6, 4, al.
so
the Adj. d4>T)AiuTuc6s in Ptolem. Geogr. I. II,
&$i)X'6tt, as opp. to irpoar}\6a>, to detach, Lat. refigo, Porphyr. Abst. I.
;
57.
Hence
Subst.,
d<f>-f)X<ris, 17,
d4>T|u.ai, Pass, to sit
apart: part,
dep-qfitvos,
II.
d^-rtyiuv, ov,
ulceratioti in the
mouth, thrush, mostly
Hipp. Aph. 1248.

17,
Lxx
incorruption, immortality,
(Sup.
2^), Plut. 2.
2.
etc.
d<f>0apTiu), to
make
incorruptible or immortal, Greg. Naz.
d-<|6apTOS, ov, uncorrupted, undecaying, Matt. Vett.
II.
67 D.
incorruptible, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 22, 3, An. Post. 1. 24, 5, al.

mortal, Dion. H. 8. 62, etc. : of poems, Epigr. Gr. 226. 5
2. imso Adv.,
919. 10.
d<}>6dw, to suffer from depdat, Hipp. 581. 3 1., 583. 10., 584. 43. etc.
d<j>0YY^l s ' * y speechless, A. B. 473.
d(|>dYKTcci>, fut. rjaoj, to be speechless. Poll. 5. $46.
Adv. of sq., without speech, Poll. 5. 147.

ov,=a(p$oyyo$, voiceless, firjvvTTjp Aesch. Eum. 245 ; cto2. of places, etc., where none may speak, T&d' tv
fxa Anth. P.O. 162.
dfpdiyKTto vdirei Soph. O. C. 155; op7*a Christod. Ecphr.301.
II.
pass, unspeakable, Bacchyl. 10, Plat. Soph. 23S C.
Adv. -tqjs. Iambi.
Myst. p. 153.
d^îTO-ji-ijTis, tos, 6, ^, of eternal counsel, Greg. Naz.
(<p$ivoj)
d49tTOS, ov, later also tj, ov, Anth. P. app. 323
not liable
to perish, undecaying, imperishable, freq. in Horn, (mostly in II.), and
Trag.
1. of things, aKyjirrpov irarpwiov, a<p0trov act II. 2. 46 ; XP V "
fftrj 'irvs d<p9. 5. 724 ; teaKov Opuvov, d<p9. aUi 14. 238 ; 'HcpaiaTov Sopot
18. 370, etc.; also d(p$. apiirtkot Od. 9. 133; irvp Aesch. Cho. 1037;
2. of persons, immortal, of the gods, h. Horn.
717 Soph. Ant. 339.
Merc. 326, cf. Hes. Th. 389, 397; of Tantalus, Pind. O. 1. 101 d<p$.
vpLvoiroKos, of Anacreon, Simou. 1 16; d<p6'tTovi Buvat fiporovs Aesch.
3. of men's
Eum. 724 ytvvas a(p8irov Xaxovres Soph. Fr. 267.
thoughts, etc., Ztus- a<p$tra firjbta 6i5ojs II. 24. 88, Hes. Th. 545 ; K\io$
acpBirot yvoufiat
d(p$. II. 9. 413
ajpO. 6ms unceasing care, Pind. P. 8. 101
unchanging, unchangeable, Soph. Fr. 368 d<p$iTa p.nhopivotat Ar. Av.
Adv. dtpBiTtus
689.
Poet, word, used in late Prose, as Plut. 2. 723 E.
Or. Sib. 5. 503 [where 1 is long].
a-4>0oYYs. ov, voiceless, speechless, h. Horn. Cer. 198, Hdt. 1. 116,
Aesch. Pers. 206, etc.; d(p$oyyos etvai to remain silent. Id. Eum. 448;
d<p9. dyyeXos of a beacon-fire, Theogn. 549 ; d<p$6yyq> tpOeyyopteva aro2. dtyOoyya (sc. ypdptpara).
fiart, of an epitaph, Epigr. Gr. 234. 4.
Plat. Theaet. 203 B, Crat. 424 C (v. sub depevvos).
II. pass.,
like dtyaros, not to be spoken of, ydpot Soph. Fr. 548.
d-<t>6dvir]Tos, ov, unenvied, Pind. O. 10 (n). 7, Aesch. Ag. 939: vnII. act. bearing no grudge
grudged, atvos Pind. O. 10. 7.
Adv. -Twy Eust. 823. 8.
against, Ttvt lb. 13. 35
d4>0ovia, 77, freedom from envy or grudging, liberality, irdaav -npoBvpiav teat d<p$ovtav etxopev dk\rj\ovs b'to'ao'tcctv Plat. Prot. 327 B, cf.
II.
Clem. Al. 474; d<p$ovia ijV Karamvetv Teleclid. *Ap<p. I. 10.
of things, plenty, abundance, Pind. N. 3. 14, Plat. Apol. 23 C, 24 E;
d<p$ovias ovo~t)$ vpytfco'Bat abundance of matter for . , Lys. 1 20. 20 ~r
Karrjyoptwv Dem. 547- 26 ; th d<pBoviav in
Toffavrnv d(pBoviav
abundance, Xen. An. 7. I, 33 ; opp. to dfpopia, Id. Symp. 4, $.
d-<t>6ovos, ov, without envy, and so
I. act. free from envy,
Pind. O. 6. 10; dvhpa rvpavvov dtpB. 5a iivai Hdt. 3. 80, Plat. Rep.
Adv. -vcos, Id. Legg. 731 A.
2. ungrudging, bounteous,
500 A
Lat. benignus, of earth, h. Horn. 30.16; d<p$6v(p p>kvtt, dtpOuvw x*P l
Aesch. Ag. 305, Eur. Med. 612.
II. more commonly (esp. in
Prose), not grudged, bounteously given, plentiful, abundant, d<p&. irdvra
Kapirbv ttoKKvv t teat a. Hes. Op. 1 18;
irapiorat h. Horn. Ap. 536
7t\ovtos Solon 32
"V ^ ^ (T/ K
xP v<TuS tyt* Hdt. 6. 132, cf. 7. 83; X^PV
ftioros
Aesch. Fr. 198; d<p$. ptvet Id. Ag.
Id. 2. 6; so in Att., d<p&.
'
305 d<J>9ovos xpVrtao lv Eupol. Incert. 13 ttoXus feat d<p0. or d<p0. ko.1
koyovs St d(p06vovs rotovnoXvs, Xen. An. 5. 6, 25, Aeschin. 83. 2
rovs Dem. 559. II ; iv d<p0vvots Ptortveiv to live in plenty, Xen. An. 3.
2. = dvTri<p8oi'os, un2, 25 ; (v d<p&6vots rpa<prjvai Dem. 312. 18.
III. irreg.
envied, provoking no envy, o\0os Aesch. Ag. 471.
Comp. -ioTtpos, Pind. O. 2. 171, Aesch. Fr. 68, Plat. Rep. 460 B;
Sup. -tararos, Eupol. 1. c. ; but the regular forms -wrtpos, -wraros in
IV. Adv., irdvTa 5* dôXen. An. 7. 6, 28, Cyr. 5. 4, 40, etc.
d<p0. ix iiv TiV
to have enough of it, Plat. Gorg.
vojs irapa Solon 37
494 C d(p0. Sthovat Arist. Pol. 5. II, 19; iroAAd pc b'tbaatcets d<pd.
d<j>9yKTL,
(<prffArj)
238. 10.
unknown, Hesych.
d$T)vtdu>, fut. data, {ffvia) to refuse to obey the reins, Luc. D. Deor. 25
of persons, to turn restive, rebel, Hdn. 1.4, 12, Philo I. 85 ; d<p. twos to
rebel against, Luc, Bis Ace. 20; trpos rt Synes. loi A.

a4>Tjviao-p.6s, 6, rebellion, Plut. 2.
371 B; also
d4>Trvid<ris,
Philem. Incert. 62.
dÔopLa, 7). incorruption, prob. 1. (oxdb*ta<p0opia in Ep. Tit. 2 7, Greg.Nvss.

d-4>9opos,oi\ uncorrupt, of young persons, Artemid.5.95, Anth. P. 9. 229.
.
d<)>6(o&-n$, t s, (T5os)
suffering from d<p0at, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083.
Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 3.
was excused from appearing at
d<j>ia (?), ^, a certain plant, used for food,
d-4>i5iTOS rjpepa, a day
when
the public table (<ptb"tTtov),

I.
637,
cf. Plut.
if
a Spartan
engaged
in a sacrifice or in hunting,
Hesych.
Lye. 12.
1226 C,
15. 106.
and
d4>9apcrta,
881 B,
an eruption,
(airroj)
T),
d(f>L0p6w, fut. wacu, to sweat off, get rid o/a thing by sweating, Hipp.
Pass, to exude, diro tivos Diosc. 5. 1.
Arist. Probl. 2. 22, I :
Gloss.
d<^Tjp,pu<<i,/o6(76stfn/ /brarfrt> ,d^.,diro/fO(Tri'Decret.ap.Dem.

d-4>i)p<os, ov,
d4>*ncri}xd, to settle
d-<|>$Y KT0 S.
Fr. 4.
a boiling off or down, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 5.

to purify or refine by
Ion. dir&j/uj, etc.:
csp. to boil free
boiling off the refuse, to boil down, Kapnov Hdt. 2. 94
of dirt and dross, to refine, purify, xp vatov naBaporrarov d-nfifz-qaas Id.
fca\uv aiaxpov irenoirj/ca Ar. Eq.
4. 166; tov Arjfiov dtpeif-fjaas
132 1, cf. 1336: Pass., vbwp dirtif/npi'vov Hdt. I. 188, Hipp. Aer.
2. to boil off, tov vbaros pttpos ti Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 37
285.
Pass., a<ptytrat to d\pvpuv Id. Probl. 23. 18 ; toG uySoov povov d<peipij$vto? Polyb. 34. 10, 12, cf. drrttpBos.
dêwvTCU, a rare form of d<pttvrat, 3 pi. pf. pass, of d<ptrjp.i, Ev. Luc.
cf. dviaivrat from dvtrjpit.
5. 23
d$T|, 1), (am-ai) a lighting, kindling, wept \vx V0JV "^s- a hout lamplighting time, Lat. prima face, Hdt. 7. 2 1 5,
II. (airrofiat) a
touching, touch, liruvvp,ov di rwv Aios ykvvr\\i d(pS}v riûs ."Eirarpov
(as Wieseler for ytvvTjpaTojv) Aesch. Pr. 850
the sense of touch, Plat.
aKpi^ffrdr-nv
Rep. 523 E, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 9 sq., de An. 2. II
roiv aio~$T)ffv TJ)f &<p-qv Id. H. A. I. 15, 14; 1) d</>7/ iv rati aiffBrjafat
iraptairapTat Luc. Salt. 72.
2. the touch of the harp-strings,
metaph., (ptp.t\ovs a<f>r}s aal tcpovvf qjs Plut. Pericl. 15
ovx^ ovp.(pwvovs
d<pds Damox. 'Xvvrp. 1.42.
3. a grasp, grip, in wrestling, etc.,
a<pijv ivfitSovat avrov Plut. 2. 86 F: hence, metaph., tois dBKyrats rijs
kteoj$ iaxvpds T(* y d<pds irpootivat Set nat d'PvKrovs rds \afids Dion.
H. de Dem. 18
d<pds ex u Ka ^ tovovs tax^povs Id. de Lys. 13
a<pty
4. of the yellow
ttx iV dtpvicrov, of Cleopatra, Plut. Anton. 27.
sand sprinkled over wrestlers after they were anointed, to enable them to
5.
get a grip of one another, Arr. Epict. 3. 15, 4, ubi v. Schweigh.
a wound, hurt, Lxx (2 Regg. 7. 14, ah).
III. a junction, a joint
in the body, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 8, 24., I, 9, 3; v. sub emxop-nyeaj.
dt|>T]Bdu), fut. rjaoj, to be past the spring of life, Poll. 2. 10 and 18,
Liban. 4. 309 ; rrjv aKfirfv twv ira0wv d<pijfiwvTes Philo I, 516
Afty/bfKUTtS K\dd0t Poll. I. 236.
d<f)T]f3o$, ov, beyond youth, dub. in Cyrill.
d<|>T|Ytofjiai, Ion. dirtjY-* fut. -qaopat
Dep. to lead the way from a
point, and so generally, to lead the way, go first, Plat. Legg. 760 D,
d$\|fis, cy,
2467-73,.
I.
sq.).
dfpffdpTOJS ripidv lb.

Dep. to retire from intercourse or converse, d(p\ptao'dpT}v
d4>ti|/T}CTLs. us, ^,
d<$>i|ndo|iai.
Pax 1144.
1087
al. (p.
d<f>9a,
a<ptvoa (without augm.) Simon. 1. citand., Ar. Thesm.

aor. part. d<ptv0ts
pass. r}<p*vptVO$ Aesch. Fr. 321
Suid.
to singe off, dqxvoiv rty .rpixa Ar. Eccl. 13: absol. to singe
clear of hair, joined with dwofvpuv, tiWciv, Id. Thesm. 216, 236,
2.
590: Pass., icaKws -q<pfvptvos o xtp os well singed, Aesch. 1. c.
d4>vo>, aor.
590; but
rebellions, Eccl.
d$T)pu>ico, aor. -rjpwia, {ijpojs), to canonise as a hero, C.
in pi. a<p$at,
v. atyv/CTOS fin.
114:
d4nf]via<rrT|S, o, refusing the reins, 'iwttos Philo I.
17,
Byz.
d<t>i&pvp-a,
to,
a copy of a model, esp. of a shrine or image, Diod.
15. 49, Cic. Att. 13. 29, 2.

d<J>iopv<rts, cats, if, a setting
up a statue made after a model, Strabo
136 A.
d4>i8pvu>, fut. vow, to remove
385, Plut.
2.
5os 9(oi
to another settlement, to transport, iraTpldtptSpvaavTO ytfs ts fidp&ap' t0vn Eur. Hel. 273.
ft'
H-
a<j>!$pw<Tis
statues or temples after a model or plan, Strabo 403 ; dtptbpvalso simply for i&pvat, to set up, Anth. Plan.
0rjvat i/c Kprrrns Diod. 4. 79
in fut., aor. 1, pf. pass.]
[i in pres.,
4. 260, in later form of aor. -vvinv.
male
to
dduSpuo-ts. catf, 7, a sweating off, Arist. Probl. 2. 8.

u<i8pu)Trjpios, a, ov, sudatory, Oribas. Matth. 342.
dtpicpoio, to purify, hallow, like xaOttpttw, freq. in later Prose, as Diod.
no
15 (Newton), v.
II. Pass., tout'
Wyrtenb. Plut. 2. 271 A cf. Lob. Phryn. 192.
atyupwiitBa I have had these expiatory rites performed, Aesch. Eum. 45 1
90, Diocl. Caryst. ap. Ath.
I.
B, Inscr. Cyren.
dtpoaivoftat.
cf.
dd>Upuu,a, to, a consecrated thing, votive offering, Eus. P. E. 1 34 D.

d<j>i<pw(rts. (ok, r), a hallowing, consecrating, Diod. 1. 90, Plut. Popl. 15.
dd>upuTT|s. ov, 6, a consecrator, Dion. Ar.: also Adj. -omicos, 77, ov, Id.
so dd>iu, Hcsych.
dipinui. irreg. in the pres. and inipf. ; pres., 2 sing, dtpins Plat., etc., 3
t'upitt Ion. difi Hdt. 2. 96, I pi. atpUfttv Ar. Nub. 1426 ; imperat. dipi'et
d4>t av <*>> to rise from one's seat, Suid.
Id. Vesp.
428
impf., dtpinv, with double
augm.
rjipiriv
Euthyd. 293
Plat.
A; 3sing.dî'ci, Ion. drift Hdt. 4. 157, i)tpiti Thuc. 2.49, Plat. Lach. 222 B,
Dem. 70. 27. rpptf Ev. Marc. II. 16 2 pi. J/tpitrt (v. 1. cup-) Dem. 683.
20; 3 pi. dtpitoav Eur., Thuc, etc., rppUoav Xen. Hell. 4. 6, II, Dem.
cf. dvinpu fut. atpi\aai II., etc., Ion. d540. 1 1, fj^toov Isae. 60. 19
Hdt.
pf. Aipiixa Xen. An. 2. 3, 3, Dem.
aor. 1 dtprjica. Ion. dir-, Ep.
1
;
dtpirjxa,
aor. 2 dtpijv, indie, used only in

Horn., etc. :
dual and pi., dipf rr;v, dipt t/tf v, dipf frf or a<ptT(,a*ptioav ozatptoav; imper.
dipfs, subj. dtpw, opt. dtpftrjv (2 pi. dtpttTf for -tirjrt Thuc. I. 139), inf.
dipftvai, part. dipft?
Med., Od. 23. 240, Att. impf. dtpiipinv, 3 sing.
used
in indie, only,
Dem. 25. 47 : fut. dtprjaouai Eur. aor. 2 dipf istr/v Xen. Hier. 7,
imper. dipoO, atptoSt Soph., Ar. ; inf. -ia9ai Isocr., part, -f'/tf vos Ar.
aor. dipfiPass., pf. dipttuai Soph. Ant. 116;, Plat. (cf. dtpiuvrai)
Otjy Eur., dtpiBnv Batr. 84, Ion. dwu9r)V Hdt. : fut. d<pt$r)aouai Plat.,
TKpitTO
1
etc.
[f
mostly in Ep. (except in augm. tenses)
always
in Att.
To
Horn, also has i<pT(Tf, metri grat., Od. 22. 251, cf. 7. 126.]
send forth, discharge, Lat. emittere, of missiles, 7X ot aiaxov dtpijxiv
xtpavvov
dwrjxt
II. 10. 372., 23. 432
dpyfpra
8.
so,
Bikos
dipTJic'
133
Hdt. 9. 18, etc.: hence in various senses, dtp. iavrov 4 sri or tU rt to throw
up
upon,
give
to
it,
Plat.
Rep.
oneself
oneself
373 D, etc. dip. ykuiaaav let loose one's tongue, nuke utterance, Hdt. 2. 15, Eur. Hipp. 991;
also, dip. tp6oyyr\v lb. 418 ; twos Soph. O. C. 731 ; tptwds Dem. 301. II
yoovs Eur. El. 59 (v. infr. II. 2) ; dpds dtpijxas vatbi Id. Hipp. 1324; d>p.
6vpu>v, dp-yr/v to give vent to . . (v. infr. II. 2), Soph. Ant. 1088, Dem.
dtp. wavrobawd xpuptara to change
611. 3; d-p. baxpva Aeschin. 7;. 23
colour in all ways, Plat. Lys. 222 B ; often of liquids, dtp. to vypov, ri>v
SoAov, avipua, etc., Arist. H. A. I. I, 13., 4. I, II, al. ; also, dip. 9J0V,
Kwjua lb. 6. 14, 12, al.
of a spider, dtp. dpdxvtov lb. 5. 27, 3
Pass, to be sent forth, II. 4. 77; of troops, to be let go, be launched against
the enemy, Hdt. 6. 112.
3. to lei fall from one's grasp, II. 12. 221
opp. to KaT(\oj. Plut. 2. 508 D ; irdvrtov d-p. Ttvd Eur. Hcc. 797.
3.
in Prose, to send forth an expedition, dispatch it, Hdt. 4. 69, etc. ; dtp.
wtptOTtpat Alex. EtV. 1.3.
4. to give up or hand over to, tivi ti
Hdt. 9. 106, Aesch. Theb. 306, etc., cf. Thuc. 2. 13
Pass., r) 'Arrtxii
uo ffin Hdt. 8. 49.
I.
II. to send away, Lat. dimittere,
of persons, /coxitis dtpitt II. 1. 25; airruv 6* xkaiovra . dtpr/ota 2.
263.
b. to let go, loose, set free, (toiv rtva dtp. II. 20. 464 tip.
nvd avrovouov Thuc. I. 139; dtp. iktv6*pov, dfrj/itov Plat. Rep. 591
A, etc. ; dtpivT fov rtva Soph. Aj. 754, cf. Eur. Fr. 466 ; is oixovs, ix
c. ace. peri, ct gen. rei, to set
-fys Soph. O. T. 320, Eur. I. T. 739:
free from a thing, let offfrom, Hdt. 4. 157: in legal sense to release from
or acquit of an engagement, accusation, etc., dtp. rtva. tpovov, awakkayparrtav, iyKkijudrwv, kuTovpyiun>, etc., Dem. 983. 2 2., 896. II, etc.;
xivbvvov dtpituevoi Thuc. 4. 106: c. ace. only, to acquit, Antipho 1 15.
v. infr. 2. c.
10, etc.
o. to let go, dissolve, disband, break up, of
an army, Hdt. 1. 77, etc. in Pass., Id. 7. 122
to dismiss the council
and law-courts at Athens, whereas Kvttv was used of the assembly, Elmsl.
Ar. Ach. 173, cf. Vesp. 595, Eccl. 377.
d. to put away, divorce,
ywatxa Hdt. J. 39 ; dtp. ydstovs to break offi marriage, Eur. Andr. 973;
also, dtp. Toy i/lov to disown him, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 14, 4.
e. to
let go as an Stptros, consecrate, Xen. Cyn. 5
ifpdv . . aParov d<pi>o
1 4
Plat. Criti. 1 10
2. of things, to get rid of, dfi-rnv wokvKaywia
hilav II. II. 642 ; of plants, iv9os dtptttaat shedding their blossom, Od.
7. 126; itpitt sif'vos [7X'0] slackened its force, II. 13.444 ( u ' ) ' v
Heyne) ; d^. ipy^y to put away wrath (v. supr. I. I), Acich. Pr. 315
7uutif (v.supr. i.I)Eur.Or. 1022: vuarfpa Hipp.Prorrh. 1 1 2
dtp. trvtipta,
so in Prose, to give up,
'f'VX'iV to give upitte ghost, Eur. Hec. 57 1 , Or. 1 1 7 1
leave off, ptixtoy Hdt. I. 206; (viiiiaxiay, onovbds Thuc. J. 78, 115,
etc.
so in Med., d<p. to wpoXifttv Diod. 19. I.
b. dtp. nXoiov is
to loose ship for a place, Hdt. 5. 42.
o. in legal sense (v. supr.
I. 6), c. dat. pers. et ace. rei, dtp. rivl alrinv to remit him a charge,
Hdt. 6. 30 rdr aitaprabas 8. 140, 2 ; rdr bixas
ippUaav rots iwirpowij Dem. 540. 1 1 dtp. rtyi x'îas ipaxftd' Id. 1354. 26 ; dip. irXrrydt
IW to excuse him a flogging, Ar. Nub. 1426; d^. opxev ap. Andoc. 13.
III. to leave alone, pass by, not notice, Lat. omittere, prae19*
termittere, Hdt. 3. 95, etc.
to let pass, neglect, to 9tta Soph. O. C.
'537! TU " xaipvv Dem. 11. 8: to leave, neglect, Kixrpoiy itiyas Aesch.
Pers. 544 ; foil, by a predicate, dtpvkaxroy uf. ripy ituirrwv to leave unguarded. Hdt. 8. 70; dri/ioi', tpnuoy dtp. rtva Soph. O. C. 1 2 79, Ant.
NH;
d$. ti dupitrTtii/ Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 10:
Pass., esp. in imper. pf.,
dtpt'w9ai 1 to napuvros missumjiat. Id. Eth. N. 9. 4, 6, cf. Pol. 3. 15, 2.,
4.2,4: v. infr. V. 2.
2. c. ace. et inf., dtp. ti Inpjjatov uvai to give
up to be public property, Thuc. 2. 13 but, dip. To irAofoi" tpiptaSat to
let the boat be carried away, Hdt. 1. 194.
IV. c. ace pers. et
>
;;:;
;;
:
a(pi\oica\[a.
261
permit one to no a thing, Lat. permiitere, dtp. rtva

dnowk(iv Hdt. 3. 25, cf. 6. 62, al., Plat., etc. : Pass., dtpden oxokdfav
Arist. Metaph. 1. 1, 16.
V. seemingly intr. (sub. arparuv, yavs,
etc.), to break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt. 9. 193; dtp. is to lrikayo's
Thuc.^. 19 j cf. signf. II. 2. b.
2. c. inf. to give up doing, dtpus
trxoireiv to Sixaiov Diphil. Incert. 1 4
dip. fijTfiV Arist. Metaph.
1.6,4;
inf.
to let, suffer,
vfpi Tiros lb.
dtp.
I. 4, 12.
B. in Med. to send forth from oneself, freq. in Prose, much like the
Act.
2. to loose something of one's own from, Stipijs 5' ouirw . . .
dtpiero jtt/x Xwup she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od.
23.
3. often in Att. c. gen. only, tIkvuv dtpov let go hold of the
240.
children, Soph. O. T. 1521 ; so, tou xoiyov tt/s aarrrjpias dtp. Thuc. 2. 60;
koytuv Plat. Gorg. 458 C, Aeschin. 25. 22
jit) dtpitoo toS etaiTrJTOu,
dkk' ipirra Plat. Theaet. 146 B, etc.; d<pcfo~0at too hinaiov toutou Dem.
966. 6 ; dtpifuvos tijs tafi0txijs i8'as Arist. Poet. 5, 6. Cf. pt*9'vnpi ill.
dduicdvu [a], Ep. word for sq., only in pres. and impf. to arrive at, to
have come to, Horn. ; mostly c. ace. ; also irpos txos . dtpixavu Id.
6. 3 88.
(
dd>iKve'ou.cu, Ion. air-, Hdt., Att.
impf. dtpixvuro Thuc. 3. 33 fut.
dtpl(ouai II. 18. 270, Att., Ion. 2 sing, dirtfeat Hdt. 2. 29: pf. dtplyptai
Od. 6. 297, Att. dipffai Aesch. Pr. 303, Soph., dtptxTat Id. O. C. 794 ;
Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. dwixaTo Hdt. 8. 6: aor. dtptxipwiv 11. 18. 395, Att., Ion.
3 pi. dvixiaro Hdt. I. 169 (whence in Byz. a strange form of pres.
dduKotuu), inf. dtpixtoOat
an aor. I, dtpi^dpieyos, in Epigr. Gr. 981. 9:
Dep.
To arrive at, come to, reach
Construction
in Horn., Pind.,
and Att. Poets mostly c. ace. loci, as II. 13. 645, Pind. P. 5. 37, etc.
ov!( bvpovbt Hes.Sc.38; often also, dtp. is
, II. 24.431, Od. 4. 255, etc.;
;
more
rarely ifti
..
II.
10. 281., 22.
208;
still
more
rarely
Kara..
irpds..,
329, Od. 6. 297: absol. to arrive, tnrvotijs i-ni ynos dtpixto ; on

board of what ship . ? I. 171 ; oTay dip. wpr) Theogn. 723; and
with the place or person whence, irapd TiVos dtp. Soph. O. T. 935, etc.
Horn, also puts the person reached in ace, ptvntJTrjpas dtp. came up to
them, Od. 1.332, cf. II. 122, etc. ; ft akyos dtpixtro came to me, II. 18.
395 ; so, tovtov vvv dtpixfoSt come up now to this throw (of the quoit),
Od. 8. 202
in Prose the Prep, tls or iwi (or, with persons, irpds, irapd,
its
also, dip. irpos rikos yuaiv Soph. O. C. 1621
.) is seldom omitted ;
Tiros at a place, Xen. Hell. 5. I, 2, etc.
dxpi too /*t) wtiv^v dtp. Id.
Symp. 4, 37 Bavdruv tout' iyyvrdrai tooitos dtptxrai Soph. Ant. 934
Phrases:
1. dtp. iwi or Is itokto to try every means, Id.
0. T. 26J, Eur. Hipp. 284; dir. is waaav pdoavov Hdt. 8. 110; it
btdwtipdv Ttvo? dtp. Id. 1. 28, 77.
2. to come into a certain condition, dsr. is way xaxov or kokoC, is to ioxarov kokov Valck. Hdt. 7.
118; is dwopirjy Id. I. 79; is roaovrov Toxns, is rovro bvorvxias to
come into such a ... lb. 124, Thuc. 7. 86 ; is ikiyov dtp. ytKi/Sijvat to
come within little of being conquered. Id. 4. 129; <ts to io~ov dip.
ellipt., us dvtp' dtpixov
tiW to attain equality with
, Xen. Cyr. I.
4, 5
reachedst man's estate, Eur. Ion 322.
3. of intercourse with others,
dsr. tivi is kuyovs to hold converse with one, Hdt. 2. 28 ; so, is iptv, is
X* tup. tiki Id. 3. 82, Eur. I. A. 319; 010 pa\r)s. bi' txipa* dir. tici
to come to battle, or into enmity with one (cf. 5id A. IV), Hdt. 1. 169.
Kur. Hipp. 1 161 ; ltd kuyajv tivi Id. Med. 872 ; whence perhaps comes
the rarer phrase, dip. tiki to come at his call, to come to him, Pind. O.
4. sis Tiftvpta dtp. to come within
9. 101, Hdt. 5. 24, Thuc. 4. 85.
shot, Xen. Cyr. 1.4, 23, etc.
5. of things, is ofu dir. (but v. dwdyai
dtp. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 2,
is
rairov
1. 1), Hdt. 3. 28., 7. 64; o X070S
cf. 9. 5, 3, al.
II. it is often interpr. to return, as in Od. 10. 420,
Pind. P. 8. 75, Eur. El. 6, Plat. Charm. 153 A
but this sense is merely
implied in the context, and never lies in the word.
ddifKTup, opos, u,- Ixirns, Aesch. Supp. 241.
2. '/.tls dtpixraip
13.
Only poet.
- ixiaios, lb. I.
d-d>lAdYo0ot, ov, not loving the good, 2 Ep. Tim. 3. 3.

d-4>[AdS<Ad>os, or, without brotherly love, Basil.
d-<plXdXXT|Xosi, ov, without mutual love, Cyrill.
d-<plXdv8pi*iro, ov, not loving men, Plut. 2. 1 35 C
:
0purovrof
also dd>iXav-
ov, Eccl.
diplXapYtyua.
r),
freedom from avarice, Hipp.
23.
35
the
Verb
- Yopw in Cyrill.
a-iplXdpy&poi, ov, not loving money,
Ep. Tim.
3. 3,
Hebr. 13. 5.
dd>-lXapww, ikapvvu, to cheer up, Diog. L. 7. 86, in Pass.

d-diiXapxov ov, without love of rule, Eccl.
dd>-iXdo-KoiMu>, fut. dootiai, Dep. to appease, Svpwv Plat. Legg. 873 A.
d-d>iXavTot, ov, not shelving self-love, Plut. 2. 542 B. Adv. -rais, Clem.
Al.
914.
d-iplXivSsiKTos. ov, not fond of display, Eust. Opusc. 191. 10.

d-d>iA<pYT|f, is, not fond of work; ddrtXfpytu, ro dislike
d4>lX<pyia. r), dislike of work
all in Cyrill.
work;
d-dIXTotpot, ov, disliking friends or companions, Basil.

d-4"X<x0put Adv. with no disposition towards enmity, Tzetz.
,
d-ptAf|8ovos, ov, not liking sensuality, M. Anton. 5. 5.

d-d>CXT|KOof . ov, unwilling to listen, Julian. 358 D, in Comp.
-Worcpos.
d-îXt|Toi [r], ov, unloved. Soph. O. C. 1702.

dd>tXia, r), want offriends, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6, 3, Rhet. 2. 8, 10.
d-d>tXiuTos, ov, not to be made a friend of, or reconciled, Hesych.
ddtiXo5oia, r), freedom from ambition, Cyrill.
d-4>r.X6So{ot, ov, not ambitious. Ck. Att. 2 17.J. Adv.-fois,Clem.AI.9I4d-d\iXo8wpia, 7), aversion to gifts, both to giving or receiving, Byz.
d-<jnXo6<auuv, ov, averse to spectacles, or to speculation, Cyrill.

d-4>iX68os, ov, ungodly, ddnXoOcta, r), ungodliness, both in Cyrill.
Adv. -fiivois, Id.
d-4>(XoucTtpfU>v, ov, gen. ovos, unmerciful, Cyrill.
d^lXoniXia, r), character of the dtptkvxakos, Ath. 3 A.
262
utptXoKaXos
a-<j>cAoK&Aos, ov, without love for beauty, Plut.

669. 41. dd>lXo>cdXr|TOS. ov
d-4>iXdK ou.rros. ov, averse to arrogance, Cyrill.
and Subst. -Koîiria,
672 E
2.
also in Eust.
hence Verb -Kop.irw,
^, Id.
d-drtXoXo-yos, ov, without love/or science or literature, Plut. 2. 673 A.

d-d>tXop.a<rf|$, is, averse to study, uncultivated, Cyrill.
Subst. -jiaflia,
4, u.
u-4>'.X6âxos. ov,
sq., Cyrill.
d-<j>iXoviicos. ov, not fond of strife, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 4, 3., 6, 4.
In Byz. also ddaXoveiKTrros, ov.
-kois, Polyb. 22. 3, I.
d-^!X6iTovos, ov, disliking work, Polyb. Excerpt, p. 402 Mai.

d-4>iXotrpa>Tia or -la, 17, want of ambition, Byz.
d-d^tXos, ov, of persons, friendless, Aesch. Cho. 295, Soph. El. 819, Plat.
Legg. 730 C; dtp., tprjpov, dvoXtv Soph. Ph. 1018 aicKavros, dtp. Id. Ant.
876 ; c. gen., dtp. tpikwv Eur. Hel. 524.
II. of persons and things,
unfriendly, hateful, Aesch. Theb. 52 2, Soph. O. C. 1 86, Plat. Rep. 580 A
dtpika trap' dtpiXots ttrfot ['Arpei'Sais] Soph. Aj. 620.
Adv. dtpiKtus
in unfriendly manner, Aesch. Ag. 805.
II.
d-<t>lXo<r64>i)Tos, ov, not versed in philosophy, Dion. H. 2. 20.
;
Argum. Schol. Od. I.

dd>lAoo-od>Ca. as, contempt for philosophy, Def. Plat. 415 E.
d-d>lX6crod>os. ov, of persons, without taste for philosophy, Plat. Soph.
2. of conditions, unstated for it, tmphilosophic, Siaira Plat.
259 E.
Phaedr. 256 B
dip. Ttjpnats Sext. Emp.
yaorpip.apyia Id. Tim. 73 A
nnartistic,
M.
Adv. -0WS, Origen.,
II. 165.
etc.
d-(j>lAoo-Taxvos, ov, without ears of corn, starving, trivia Anth. P. 6. 40.

ddlXoCTTopYa>, to be without love, Cyrill.
d-diiXda-ropyos, ov, without natural affection, Plut. 2. 140 C.
d-d>iXoTcicvia,
dd>tXoTt|xia,
want of parental affection, Byz.

want of due ambition, Arist. Eth. N.
17,
17,
4. 4, 5,
Theophr.
Char. 22.
d-4>lXoTCp.os, ov, without due ambition, Isae. 67. 5, Lycurg. 156. 31,
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 4, 3, al. :
II. of
Adv. -lias, Polyb. 12. 23, 8.
things, not honourable, paltry,
d-d>lAoxpT|p.aTLa,
1
rj,
i)
35 A.
Plut. Comp. Agid. c. Gracch.
diru pttcpwv o<ia dtp. Plut. 2.
contempt for riches,
:the
Adj. -aros, ov, Eunap. p. 44.

dd>tp^LTOW, (Jpuxnov) to strip of clot/ling, Suid.
d-d>iu.os. ov,
unmuzzled, insolent, Or.
Sib. 5.
diro
aîiriroTofdnrjs, v. dptpitritOT-.
ddnirrap^Li, diroireroîai, to fly away, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1608.
ddaardvw, later form oidtpiarrfpn, Diosc. 3. 101 Also ddturrdco, Ath. 9 B
.
opt. dtpiffTtpijv dub. in Xen.
Symp.
20 (v. sq., A. II): cf. Luc. Soloec. 7.

dd>i<mr|U.i
A. Causal in pres. and impf., in fut. diroOTr)atc, and
aor. I diritTTtjoa, as also in aor. I med., v. infr.
To put away, remove,
Tivd Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 23; dxos Aesch. Cho. 416; dir. dWrjKatv Plat.
Polit. 282 B
d<p. tt)s iKdas tov tpXoiov Theophr. C. P. 3. 3, 2
dtp.
Tivd Koyov to hinder from ., Eur. I. T. 912; dtp. ttjv imtSovXrjv to
frustrate it, Thuc. 1. 93; dtp. tov dpxovra to depose him, Xen. Hell. 7.
I, 45
so in pres. med., to break up an assembly, Lycurg. ap. Plut.
Lycurg. 6 and in aor. med., 'Apyeiatv btipv trvKwv dtrttjTqaaaBt removed
it from your own gates, Eur. Phoen. 1087
in Hdt. 9. 23 diroaTTjOavTts
is used = d-noOT&VTts having retired.
2. to make to revolt, move to
revolt, Tivd Hdt. 8. 19, Ar. Eq. 238, Thuc. I. 81
Tivd duo tivos Hdt.
Tivd tivos Andoc. 26. 16.
I. 76, 154, etc.
II. to weigh out, Xen.
Symp. 2, 20; dirotTTaTtjTwaav Ta xpvaia C. I. 1570 a. 19; also in aor.
I med., firf
dtrotXTiforovTcu 'Axaiol xp ( ts lest they weigh out (i. e.
pay in full) the debt, Lat. ne debitum nobis rependant, II. 13. 745, cf.
but Dem. 1199. 14 has this tense in strict
C. I. 26. 20., 2360. 15:
sense of Med., dtTooTr)oao9ai tov x<*XkoV to have the money weighed
Horn,
has
it
trans,
only in 1. c.
out to one.
III. cf. diroOTaT-qp.
2,
B. intr., in Pass., as also in aor. 2 dttia-rnv, imperat. diroOTrfii Ar.

Thesm. 627, dirvOTa Menand. Tlaib. 6; pf. dtpiorriKa in pres. sense,
syucop. in pi. dtpioT&ntv, -OT&Tf, -trrdai, as in inf. dtpiordvai, part.
dtptarws, -Siaa, -is or -its: plqpf. dtp(OTt)Ki) or -tiv Plat. Theaet. 208 E:
fut. med. diroffTiJffo/tcu (Eur. Hec. 1054, Thuc. 5. 64, etc.), while aor. 1
med.
is
away
or aloof from, keep far from,
23.
517
causal
ttiroardff'
(v. supr.)
for fut. dtptaT-qo), v.
sub voc.
oaaov 8i Tpoxov
itrtros
To stand
dtpiaraTai
II.
fi(v k dWtj wbt yvvrj ., dvtipbs dtptorain Od. 23. IOI, 169;
itcnoidv Eur. Hel. 1023; is dAXo ffXW " #"> Id. Med.
011
iw
960 E:
also c. inf. to shrink from doing, dirioTrjv tout' ipaTtjaat oatpuis

Eur. Hel. 536.
4. absol. to stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror,
etc., Ttirrt KaTOTTTa/ffffoVTts dtptoraTf
II. 4. 340
iroKKuv dtptffTaoTfS
;
84, P. 4. 259, Plat. Theaet. 169 B, Dem.

5. as
355. 20, etc. ; bov\os dtpttXTws a runaway, Lys. 167. 12.
Medic, term, dtpioTaTat = dir6oTaois ytyvtrat, (is dpBpa Hipp. Aph.
1252: dtp. ooriov, it exfoliates, lb. 1258; also, dtp. dirb Ttuv uOTiwv
'7-
37S
cf 3- 33. P' "1 O.

1
I.
Tim. 84 A,
cf. Xen. Eq. 1, 5.

dd>ioTopcu, to observe from a place, Ttva dirb tuitov Philostr. 840.
dd>Xao"Tov, to, Lat. aplustre, the curved stern of a ship with its ornaments,
II. If. 717. c f' Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1089; in pi. of a single ship, Hdt. 6. 114.
d-<|>Xc(3os, ov, (tp\iip) without veins, Theophr. H. P. I. 5, 3 ;
Eust. 54.
16, has ddtXtfJTjs. is.
d-<pXY*r|S, ts, not burning, ttnscorched, Nonn. D. 40. 475., 45. 100.
Adv.
yiats, Tzetz. Horn. 50.
d-d>XtYH- avT s, ov, free from inflammation, Hipp. Acut. 391, Eract.
2. checking inflammation.
772 not liable to it, Arist. Probl. 1. 33.
Theophr. Odor. 35.
3. of food, not heating, Ion ap. Plut. 2. 686
B.
II. without phlegm. Medic.
d-d>XcKTOs, ov, (tpXiyoj) unburnt, unconsumed by fire, iri\avoi Eur. Hel.
1334 trtvKai Epigr. Gr. (add.) 241 a. I uncooked by fire, dtp\. tbovTts
Plat.
dm|is, 10s, 17: {dtpitcviopiai): an arrival, Hdt. 1.69,

Kopiv$ov dir. arrival from C, Id. 5. 92, 6; is rotrov Id. 9. 17,
al. ; dir. itrl rvirov iroiuoQai Id. 7. 58 ;
piipos aiiTTJs diriios trapd tov
Mdyov her turn for going in to him, Id. 3. 69, cf. Ep. Plat. 337 E ;
dip. tis riva iroitToBai Dem. 58. fin.; 17 ivOdbt, r) ivOavra dtp. Hdt. 3. 145,
Lys. 193. 9
17 oiKabi d<p. a going home again, Dem. 1463. 6., 1484.
II. = Ixeaia, Aesch.
2. in Act. Ap. 20. 29, departure.
7.
Supp. 483.
;
d<)>iirird(op.ai. aor. -a<ra/it)V Heliod. 7. 29
to ride off or away,
Dep.
Polyb. 29. 6, 16, Plut. Aemil. 19.
dditnrvots, ^, a riding away, Byz.
ddHinrcvci), to ride off, away, or bach, Xen. An. I. 5, 12, Diod. 2. 19:
also in Med., Heliod. 4. 18.
ddumria, 7, awkwardness in riding, Xen. Eq. Mag. S, 13.
ddu -ttttos. ov, unsttited for cavalry, x&P a Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 12, cf. Plut.
Anton. 47.
II. of persons, unused to riding, opp. to itmiKos, Plat.
Prot. 350 A, Rep. 335 C.
2. without cavalry, Polvaen. 4. 6, 6.
t^v
a<poSo$.
1039; dtroOTdQwp.<v trpdyuaros TiKovpievov Aesch. Cho. 872 ws ypatptits diroaTa$tis Eur. Hec. 807
p.atcpdv Totrois teal xP^ vol s dtp. Diod.
hence in various relations, dtptardvat tpptvwv to lose one's wits.
13. 22:
Soph. Ph. 865; tpvaeais Ar. Vcsp. 1457: dtp. twv biKaioiv to depart from,
object to right proposals, Thuc. 4. 118; dtp. tpivov Eur. Or. 1544; dtp.
dpxijs to be deposed from office, Plat. Legg. 928 D ; dtp. irpaypaTaiv,
rijs iroXtTiias, etc., to withdraw from business, have done with it, Dem.
dtp. Kivbvvov, novojv to shun them, Isocr. 7 C, Xen.,
131. 8., 328. 5
etc. ; Siv tiktv diroffTds giving up all claim to what he had won (at
law), Dem. 573. 4, cf. 386. fin., 924. 22, etc.; dtpiOTaoBai tuiv dbt\tpov Id. 939. 7
Tt)v troktTfiav . rty dtptarnKviav toC piiiTov irhctvv
further removed from ..
Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 21
iraTpiaiv
diroffTds
Luc. D. Mort. 12. 3 d?r. in Sitc(\ias to withdraw from the island, give
up the expedition, Thuc. 7. 28
rarely c. ace, like tptvytiv, Xen. Cyn.
2. in Prose, dtp. dtru tivos to revolt from ..
Hdt. I. 95, 130.
3, 3.
tivos Id. 2. 113
etc.
also dtp. trpos or i's Tims Id. 2. 30, 162, cf. Xen.
An. I. 6, 7 ; s SnpoKpariav dir. Thuc. 8. 90: absol. to revolt, Hdt. 1.
iird tii-os at his instigation, Thuc. 8. u,
102, etc.
3. dtp. tivos
tivi to give up a thing to another, Dem. 99. 4
and hence dtp. tivi only,
to make way for him, give way to him, Eur. Hec. 1054, Plat. Legg.
Ap. Rh.
438.
dd>tis, tais. Ion.
al.;
Adv.
d-4>iXocvw, to be inhospitable, Cyrill.

Subst. -|vta, fj, Clem. Rom.
Adj. -jvos, ov, Eust. 1 733. 20.
d-4>iXoirXovTia, 17, contempt for wealth, Plut. Comp. Lys. c. Sull. 3.
d-d>tAoir6X< rios, ov, not fond of war, peaceable, Cyrill.
;;
1.
Damasc.
0os, dtp\fpos, Melet. in An. Ox.
Adv.
1074.
-thus, Jo.
d-d)Xevp.
3. 52.
d-dA6"Yio-TOs, ov, not inflammable, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 30.
d-diXo-yos, ov, (<p\6() without flame or fire, Lye. 36. Adv. -yws, Tzetz.
d-d>Xoios. ov, without bark, Theophr. H. P. 7. 9, 4, Anon. ap. Ath. 455 E,
Epigr. ap. Plut. Elamin. 9.
d-(pXoio-pos, ov, without rushing noise, Nonn. D. I. 89, etc.

dd>Xoio-p.6s, o, in II. 15. 607, of an angry man, dtpXoiapbs be irtpi
OTupa
yiyvtTo, prob. (from a euphon.) tp\oitT0os, spluttering, or perh. ^dtppus,

foam, foaming (cf. Orph. Lith. 475). V. sub tp\itu.
d-d>Xvdpos, ov, not chattering idly, M. Anton. 5. 5.
d-d>XvKTaivwTOS, ov, free from heat-spots, Diosc. 5. 176.
ddwcios, ov, also ij, ov Hes. Fr. 39, Ap. Rh. 1. 57 etc
{dtpevos)
rich, wealthy, II. 2. 82^, etc.
in a thing, c. gen., dtpvtibs pioroio 5.
544; xP vffo *o Tt iaOiJTos T Od. 1. 165; c. ace, tppivas dtpvews Hes.
Opp. 453; c. dat., dtpv. dpovpats, p.tj\ois Theocr. 24. 106., 25. 118:
abundant, dyptj Opp. H. 3. 648
Irreg. Sup.
bdicpva Nonn. D. 2. 156.
-effTaTos, Antim. Fr. 72 ; but Horn, has the regular Comp. and Sup.,
Od. I.e., II. 20. 220. Ep. word, used also by Pind.
But Pind. mostly
uses the collat. form ddweos, d, ov, as also Theogn. 188, 159, Aesch.
[atpv- in Horn. ; dtpv- Aesch. ; dtpvewPers. 3, Fr. 96, Soph. El. 457.
Tfpos in Soph. 1. c. Theogn. has both a and d.]
d4>vr|u.a>v. ov, gen. ovos,dtpvtus, Antim. (Fr. 61) in E. M. 178. 12.
dd>vos, eos, to, shortd. for dtpfvos, Pind. Fr. 240.
depvvvu, to make rich, enrich, Hesych.
d<j>vu. Adv. unawares, of a sudden, Aesch. Fr. 195, Eur. Med. 1205,
Ale. 420, Eupol. *iX. 4, etc.; in Prose, Thuc. 4. 104, Dem. 527. 16;
also d(pvus, C. I. 6862.
(Cf. aitpvtjs, aitpvibtos, i(aitpvi]S, tfairi'njs.)
d-d>dpT]TOS. ov, without
Anth. P.
fear
of,
binns Soph. O. T. 885
absol. fearless,
9. 59.
649 A sq., Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 2.

removing fear, calming, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 849.
d-d>opos, ov, without fear, and so
1. tmfearing, fearless, intrepid,
dauntless, Pind. I. 5 (4). 50, Soph. O. C. 1325, etc.; irpos ti, 7rpi tivcs
to dtpoPov = dtpo0ia.
Plut. Lye. 16, Galb. 23; tivos Dio Chr. I. 90:
2. causing
Plat. Lach. 197 B:
Adv. -0us, Xen. Hier. 7, IO, etc.
_
X070S obx dtp. tlireiv Plat. Legg.
no fear, free from fear, Aesch. Pr. 902
3. dtpoffoi Sijpes, in Soph. Aj. 366, is an oxymoron, beasts
797 A.
which fear not men or which no one fears, tame beasts, cattle.
d4>op6-a"irXaYX v s, ov, fearless of heart, Ar. Ran. 496.
dd>dS*uois, 17, the voiding
d<j>68uu,a, to, excrement, Geop. 12. II:
of excrement, Ep. Barnab. 10, Clem. Al. 221.
ddmfjia,
r/,
fearlessness, Plat. Legg.
d<pofjo-iroios, ov,
dd>o86VTT|piov, to. a privy, a close-stool, Schol. Ar. PI. 1185.

d<j>oSuo>, to
H. A.
go
to stool, discharge excrement, Plat.
Com. 'AoW.
4. Arist.
9. 40, 50, al.
Xen. An. 6. 4,
17, a going away, departure, Hdt. 5. 19., 9. 55,
2.
departure out of life, death, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 462. 39.
a going or coming back, return, Hdt. 4. 97, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 20: a reII. like
dtp. \uirnv tivi lb. 4. 2, II.
treat, Id. An. 5. 2, 21
dd>-o8os.
13. etc.

ad>oi@avTO$
Hipp. Fract. 763. Ar. Keel. 1059, Antiph. 'Ap*. 1.

2. excrement, Hipp. 388. 51., 633. 14, Arist. Mirab. 1. 5:
5.
generally, an evacuation, Arist. H. A. 10. 3, 12.
d-$oCPavTOS, ov. uncleansed, unclean, Aesch. Eum. 237, Fr. 147.
d-ipoivuc-ros, ov, unreddened, Achill. Tat. 3. 7d-<ôCTnTOS. ov, untrodden, inaccessible, Opp. H. 2. 527.
d-cj>oAitWros. ov, not sheathed in scales, Porph. Abst. 4. 14.
d4>-o\icT|. if, a drawing away, distraction, dird tiôs Clem. Al. 503.
d<j>-oXos. ov, (0A/C17) not having weight, bpaxprj dtpoXKurfpov too light
by a drachm, Strabo 733.
dc)>-du.oios, ov, tmlike, Diosc. 3.
Fam.
The
Byz.
to,
Subst. dôp.otorr|V irros.
make
d<p-op.otd. rat. uxxat, to
9,
rots patvopivots
r),
2. likened,
like
Amphiloch. p. 44.
Crat. 427 C, Xen. Eq.
Rep. 396 A rci \tqjv $ewv\
in
so too
(tin iavrois dip. oi av$panrot Arist. Pol. I. 2, 7:

to be or become like, tiki Plat. Rep. 396 B, al.
in
Med. or
Pass.
irpds ti Id. Soph. 240

compare, rivi ti Id. Rep. 5 17 B, 564 A.
III.
only, to pourtray, represent, copy, of painters, Id. Crat. 424 D,
II.
A.
c. ace. rei
Xen.
made
like, rivi rt Plat.
airrovs Plat.
.. dtp.
6. 17: cf. dipexptaopat.
but
119:
Mem.
to
3. 10, 2.
The Adj.
a resemblance, copy, PUt. Rep. 395 B.
-wtuvnicds. f), ov, Iambi. Myst. p. 127.
Adv. -*5s, Procl.
d$op.oiucii, cars, 17. a making like, a comparison, Plut. 2. 988 D.
Adv. -cut, Procl.
d<j>op.ouTtKos, r), ov, copying, imaging, Damasc.
d<^-OTrAta>, fut. toot, to strip of arms, rtvd rivos Luc. D. Deor. 19. I
rtvd.
Med.,
depoirAi'ffffflai
Diod. 11. 35, Anth. Plan. 4. 171.
to disarm,
ivrta to put off one's armour, II. 23. 26.
d4>oirAio-u,6f , 0, <j disarming ; and -torrjf , ov, i, one who disarms, Byz.
to
d^-opdu. I>hi. -o, fut. d-woifopat aor. dvtibov pf. aiptopatta
look away from all others at one, to have in full view, Lat. prospicere,
Hdt. 8. 37
then, like awo0\(irai, to look at, Lat. respicere, T< Lycurg.
150. 5, Dem. 1472. 15 ; irpds ti Thuc. 7. 71, Plat. Rep. 585 A ; dip.
oOtv .. to look to see whence a thing arises, lb. 584 D; *U ti or nva
im nva, wpos Ttva Id. Cato Mi. 52, Cato Ma. 19:
Plut. Lye. 7, etc.
also in Med., Ar. Nub. 281.
2. to view from a place, iwo btvbpiov
Hdt. 4. 22 wvppcvOev Timocl. Af/9. 1.
II. rarely, to look away.
Move the back turned, dtpopwvras vaUiv Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 36.
dc^dpStov, to, aipoitvpa, Nic. Th. 692, Al. 140.
d(j>opo. (atpopos) to be barren, Xenag. ap. Macrob. Sat. 5. 19, Theophr.
ddtofioiutia, to,
H. P.
4. 16, 6.
d-^dpirros, ov, intolerable, insufferable, Kpvpos Hdt. 4. 28

x"/**""'*
XP^pa atpvpijrov Id. 7. 188 ; ptyiBti 0or/s dtpoprrrat Thuc. 4. 126 ovk
tariv .. ovbtv tt}s vffpean dtpopnrbrtpov Dem. 529. 9 dip. kokov Arist.
Adv. -Tare, Poll. 3. 130.
Eth. N. 4. 5, 13:
II. not worn, new,
censured by Luc. Lexiph. 9, Ath. 98 A.
dcôpia. r), (otpopos) a not bearing:
hence.
J. c. gen. objecti,
non-production, dearth, xapnaiv Xen. Vert. 4, 9 ; naioair Plat. Legg.
;
470 C:
absol. dearth,
Meteor.
1.
14, 6.
al dip. yiyvovrat
Antipho 115. 18,
cf.
Arist.
3. in subj. sense, barrenness, sterility, of land,
Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 4 ; iip. îxi s T * * a ' oa>rtaT "r

ipptvaiv Xen. Symp. 4, 55.
P''-
R'P- 54<>
d^t-optfw, fut. Att. idi

to mark off by boundaries, i(t\uvras to
dpos ra> 0i cy itai dipopiaavras Hyperid. Fuxen. 30 ovaia dtpwptapivn
property marked out by stones, as was done in case of mortgage, Dem.
1202. 21 : Med. to mark off for oneself, to detach from another and
appropriate to oneself, x lvPay or* wXeia-rnv Isocr. 106 D and metaph.,
dtp. rtpas Eur. Ale. 31
so in Pass., z) inri rivos dtpopioSftoa \wpa
Isocr. 48 A.
b. to have as a boundary, iv dptartpq dip. rdv 'AcretnrdV
Plat. Criti. 1 10 E.
2. to mark out, determine, define, both in Act. and
Med., Id. Soph. 240 C, Polit. 280 C; dtpopiêa$at wept rivos to lay down
determinate propositions on a subject, Id. Charm. 173 E; xP^ vos a-spvptopivos a determinate time, Id. Legg. 785 B
dtpwpia piva definite cases.
Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 7:
part, atpopioas, much like Adv. dipwpiopivais,
absol. to deal in aphorisms, Synes. 255
definitely, Dem. 778. 27:
B.
3. to part off, separate, except, distinguish. Plat. Rep. 501 D,
:
more fully, dip. x vP* ! Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 2 ; dip. ti' rivos Plat. Hipp.
Ma. 298 D Imriuv itpas iwo rav dAAarv Dio C. 36. 25
so also in
Med., Plat. Soph. 227 C, Legg. 643 E
Pass., dtpopi(to$ai rivos or d*6
rivos Id. Soph. 229 C, Symp. 205 C, etc.
dipupia
pivot disabsol., opoi
al.
iwirrrrjpn dtpwptapivn Arist. Rhet. I. I,

10 D
I.
4. to bring to an end, finish, Polyb. 2. 71, 10.
5. to
grant as a special gift, rq irdAAos dtpiiptae Ktrwpts Epigr. Gr. 244.
II. c. ace. pen.,
1. to banish, not ft' dwi yds Siptat
3.
Eur. Hec. 940.
2. to separate. Act. Ap. 19. 9, etc.; and
in Pass., Plat. Tim. 24 A
i* tu-oV dtpaipia pivwv from a definite class
of persons, Arist. Pol. 4. 5, I
dtpoipirr pivot ti having a definite property
assigned one. Plat. Soph. 231 E.
b. to set apart for rejection, to cast
out, excommunicate, Ev. Luc. 6. 22, Eccl.
o. to set apart for some
office, to appoint, ordain. Act. Ap. 13. 2, cf. Rom. I. I, Gal. I. 15
dtpuptapivos wp6s rat 6vaias Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 20.
d4>opuT)ia. to, that which is set apart : in Lix, the wave offering.
d+opu7p.dv 6, a limitation, C. I. 1 71 1. 13.
II. a separation,
distinction, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, I., I. 3, 5.
2. a definition, Lat.
determinate, Arist. Categ. 5, 31.
8. a short pithy sentence, aphorism,
as those of Hipp.
d$opuTT'ov, verb. Adj. one must put aside, Arist. Eth. N. I. 7, 12
one mint define, fix. Math. Vett. 92 D.
tinct
bounds.
Id. Criti.
d$opicmKov
uv, fit for defining

pithily, sententiomly,
i).
aphoristic, sententious. Pilot. Bibl.
Adv. -kws,
Dion. H. de
dôpnijw. - -ifopteifa, restored from Vat. Ms. in
3.
496 C.
263
Dor. part. dat. dtpopptovTt (vulg. -ioWi) Archvt. ap. Diog.

L. 3. 22: to make to start from a place:
Pass, to go'forth, start,
depart. II. 2. 794, Od. 2. 375., 4. 748, and Att.
c. gen. from a place!
3p'
oTov
obov Ti\os'Apyovs dipaippifinptv Soph. O. C. 1401
bopaiv
Eur. Or. 844; ix ronov Thuc. 8. 10;
to a place, bivpo Ar. Nub.
6o7II- 'Mr. in Act. in same sense as Pass., dipoppav x9ov6s Eur.
Rhes. 98 ; in tipoiv Id. Tro. 939, cf. Thuc. 4. 78, etc. ; its toitop Polyb.
I. 39, 1
of lightning, to break forth, Soph. O. C. 1470: c. ace. cogn.,
ti TiJeJ'
dtpoppqs xeipav; after the analogy of opptuv upprjv, Id. Aj. 200.
dip-opp/rj, //, a starting-point, esp. in war, a base of operations, Thuc. I.
also a place of safety, Eur. Med. 342.
90, Polyb. I. 41, 6, etc. :
2.
d<t>opu,du,
a starting-point, the origin, cause, occasion or pretext of a

thing, dipoppat Ad-yew F:ur. Hec. 1239, Phoen. 199
dpop/if)i- napixttv
to give occasion, Dem. 270. 27., 279. 26
StSdrai Id.546. 19; \a&tiv dip.
to take 1/, Isocr. 53 A:
the occasion, origin of an illness, Hipp. 1009 H
u
Si tis oiTai luxpav cupoppJiv to atrvptatov toi~s OTpartvoftivots a small
inducement, Dem. 48. 7 to yap cS wp&TTitv vapd Tr)s- d(iav dtpoppr)
too kokois ippovuv Id. 16. 2.
3. the means with which one begins
a thing, resources, dip. too 01ov Lys. 170. 27
tis Toy fiiov Xen. Mem.
generally,
3.
12,4; TiVas (Tx tv dipoppds
eV
t)v b/ipifat Id.
dXis
Dem.
diptkttv ri/v dip.

305. 7
546. 16 iriVris dip. piyio~rn -gpos xPVP'a.T'Or'iv good
faith is the best help for business, Id. 938. 3, <f. 156. 20; dip. eiri
Id. 37. 21
esp. means of war, as money, men, ships, Andoc. 14. 37,
Wolf Lept. p. 287 ; dip. /s (ivovs x'ôvs means for levying 1000
mercenaries, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 33
dip. ipywv means for undertaking .. ,
Id. Mem. 2. 7, II ; cf. 3. 5, II
irpos d<poppr)v ipvopias I) ytoipyias Arist.
Pol. 4. 5, 8
mvToni dip. rwv xaAdV Philem. Incert. 14.
4. the
capital of a banker, etc., Lat. fundus, Lys. Fr. 2. 2, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 12,
Lycurg. 151. 21, Dem. 186. 18., 947. 22.
with
the
II.
Stoics as
antithesis to opptrj, disinclination, Plut. 2. 1037 F, Diog. L. 7. 104
as
d$opu.i)T\Kdf, 77, uv, is used as opp. to dppirrixds in Arr. Epict. 1. 1, 12.
d$opp.iou4u, Med. to loose one's ships from harbour, vavs Eur. I. T.
18, where however aipopp-qo'T} (or -*i), from dipopttaat, is the prob. 1.
d-$dpp-iKTOj, ov, without the lyre, of wild melancholy music (cf. dAvpos).
Aesch. Eum. 332
v. Miiller 18.
d4.-0po.0s. ov, = dipopprfttis. moving off from, departing from, av9ts
dipopptos (pas xQovvs Soph. O. C. 234.
d-4.opo\oyr|Tos. ov, not subjected to tribute, C. I. 3045. 20, Polyb. 4.
:
r)
25, 7, Lxx.
d-4>opos, of, not bearing, barren, bivopta Hdt. 2.
156 77} Xen. Oec.

of females, often in Hipp.
2. causing barrenness, blighting,
Aesch. Eum. 784 (but for x^ ** aipopov Heimsoth suggests xôî cp0opdv).
II. not paying, free from tribute, Strabo 704.
III. pass.
not to be borne, vixjvpa Hipp. Vet. Med. 11 (but with v. I. diropos).
dipoprcvs
tpipttv
d-4*opTos. ov, not burdened:
Adv.,
to bear easily, Teles
20, 3
ap. Stob. 19. 34.

d-4*dpvKTOs. ov, unspotted, unstained, Anth. P. 9. 323.
dc^-ocrtdw. Ion. airoer-, fut. cocroi
to purify from guilt or pollution,
:
873 B, cf. Euthyphro 4

II.
C.
2. to dedicate, devote, teipas iratptopny Ath. 516 B.
mostly in Med. to purify oneself from sins of negligence. Plat. Phaedo
60 E, Phaedr. 242 C dcpotriouo-tfai -rjj flecp to make expiatory offerings
to
dip. vwip avrov Plat. Legg. 874 A.
2. c. ace.
, Hdt. I. 199 ;
rei, to acquit oneself of an obligation, dwoatova&at ri/v i6pic<ooiv to quit
oneself conscientiously of one's oath, Hdt. 4. 1 54; dtr. \iytov quitting
oneself of the orders of an oracle, lb. 203.
b. to expiate or avert
Lat. religione exsolvere, ri)v woXtv Plat. Legg.
omen, Dion. H. 4. 79, cf. Miiller Eum. 58. 8.

o. depootovoQai ti to do a thing for form's sake, Lat. ominis causa, i. e. to do it
cursorily, Lat. re defungi perfunctorie, dicis causa tractare, ovf dtpoo~iovptvos, dAA' cos otov r' dptara wapaoKtva{6ptvos Isae. 67. 20 dip. nipt
Ttvos Plat. Legg. 752 D, cf. Ep. 331 B.
III. Pass., dc/>oeridi^s'ai'
dvopot, dwoBtv too dcriov yeytvrjpivat Soph. (Fr. 251) ap. Hesych.
dôciupa, to, an act of purification, expiation, Hesych.
2. a
dtôcriiixrti. tare, 1), purification, expiation, Dion. H. 2. 52.
doing as matter of form, dtpoatuatus ivtna for form's sake, Plut. Eum.
1 2 ; rtpys atpoo-itvots outward, formal respect, Id. Timol. 39.
dôo-uortov. verb. Adj. one must discharge a duty formally, Byz.
d4>oT. i. e. dip' otc - dift' ov, Byz.
dijipaSito. only in pres. to be senseless, behave thoughtlessly, ao\
paxvaopat dippabiovTt II. 9. 32 alel yap r< vtarrepot dippabiovot Od. 7. 294.
d-4>paor|f is, (ippafopat) insensate, reckless, pvTMjrijpts Od. 2. 282 ; of
Adv. Suppaoiais, senselessly,
the dead, without sense, senseless, II. 476.
a curse or
recklessly,
3.
436,
etc.
dc>p&8ia. Ion.
-i|,
r),
dWpos
II.
folly, thoughtlessness
Horn, always
in dat. pi.,
except
649; notpivos dippabinai 16. 354, etc.
323, where 4V d<ppa8ias is used in same sense and II. 2. 368.
d<ppaoir/o-i
II.
5.
Od. 19.
where we have dtppabin wo\ipoto.
in
Ep. word,
dippoffi/Ki;
being used for
mock
heroic line, Ar. Pax 1064.

d-c^paSiuov. Att. dcJ>pdo-p.u>v. ov, gen. ovos, = dippao'rjs, c. inf., dtppdSpwv
tpoyviipevat without sense to foresee, h. Horn. Cer. 257 ; 7wai*ds drs
Adv. dtppao povais Aesch.
dippdapovos Aesch. Ag. 401, Soph. Fr. 542.
it
in Prose
dtppab'fnot in a
Pers.
Onlv poet.
417.
d+pcUvw, (d^.patv) to be silly, II. 2. 258., 7. 109, Od. 20. 360. Phocyl. 3.
Poet, word, used later as a philosophic term, Plut. 2. 1037 D, Sext. Emp.
M. II. 94. The form de>pd{<o is cited from Hipp, by Galen., but is not
found
the existing text.

Q<>paiCTa. oil'. Td. vessels without hatches, Polyb. 4. 53,
*.
'
Isae. 7.
Cyrill.
a(bpaKTos.
diroiraTos. a privy,
d4>op.tAi>, to retire from intercourse, Cic.
in
II, 12
strictly neut.
from
1, etc.,
Cic. Att.
sq.
d-4poiTo. ov, old Att. dVfrapKTiw (though this form has generally been
by the copyists, v. Dind. ad Soph. Ant. 938, Aj. 909, cf. Kara-
altered
a(bpacrfxwv
264:
unfenced, unfortified, unguarded, ouojffis, oTpaTont&ov Thuc.

vaits dtpp., opp.
1.6, 117; c. gen., &pp. tpi\<uv fry friends. Soph. Aj. 910:
2. not to be kept in, irrepressible,
to KarcuppaKTos, C. 1. 2524-5.
II. unguarded,
oraydvfs Aesch. Cho. 186 (with v. I. Appaoroi).
tppaxros)
irpos Til/a
off one's guard, Eur. Hipp. 657, Ar. Thesm. 581, Thuc. 6. 33 ;
Id- 3. 39.
Q(pa<rp.(j>v, v. sub dtppdbfuvv.
d-<ppo.o-ros, ov, (tppdâi) unutterable, strange, marvellous, h. Horn. Merc.
inexpressible, pipt/iya Aesch.
irSi) Soph. Tr. 1029
So, Ep. Horn. 5. 2
untold, numberless, arayuvis dtpp.,
Pers. 16;; tparts Soph. Tr. 694:
II. (tppdfafiat) not perceived,
v. 1. for 'dippaKTOt, Aesch. Cho. 186.
nnseen, h. Horn. Merc. 353 not to be observed, known, or guessed, Aesch.
:
Supp. 94 to dtppaoTOTarov x <uC""' tne place least likely to be thought

Adv. - tojs, beyond
of, Hdt. 5. 92, 4: unforeseen, oktBpos Ap. Rh. 2. 224:
2. of persons, unreasoning, Nic. Th. 776.
thought, Soph. El. 1263.
d^pacTTo-rns. rjros, 7), inexplicableness, ineffableness, Athanas.
do}>pa<mJs, vos, 7), Ion. for atppaoia, Poeta ap. Suid.
d-<ppvos. ov, dtppaiv, Byz.
d^pcu, (dtppos) to foam, Hipp. 305. 47, etc.
II. c. ace. to befoam,
cover with foam, iViroi dtppiov orjjtta (where it is disyll.) II. II. 282.
d<frpi)-X6YOS, ov, poet, for dtppoKoyos (which form does not occur),
gathering froth, skimming. Tiros Anth. P. 6. 101.
d<frpr)OTt|S, ov, 6, the foamer, of a dolphin, Anth. P. 7. 214.
d-t^pT|Tb>p, d, Ion. for dtppdrtup, without brotherhood (tppdrpa), i.e. bound
by no social tie, II. 9. 63.

dcppidu, poet, for dtppiai, Opp. H.
dejipifu). fut.
ictoj, = dtppia,
to
I,
'A4>po8i<ri.a, wv, rd, v. sub 'AtppoSioios.
daw, to indulge one's lusts, in Act. of the man, Hipp.

Rep. 426 A, Xen. Mem. I. 3, 14, etc. : in Pass, of the
Hier. 3, 4, Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 9, etc.
u4>po5io-idu>, fut.
370. 36,
woman.
al.,
Id.
Plat.
ov, sexual, ripipus Diod. 2. 23.

sacred to Aphrodite, name of an island, Hdt. 4. 169.
difepoSuriao-p.os, d, sexual intercourse, lustfulness, Hipp. Aph. 1257,
Arist. G. A. I. 18, 54, etc.
2.
d<ppoSio*tao~riK6s, t), ov, -=dtppoSi<7taKus, xdpisArist.Pol.5.10, 17.
II. aphrodisiac,
of men and animals, Id. G. A. 4. 5, 7, etc.
Probl.
ibioftara Id.
30. 1 13.
d<f>poSio"iaicds,
'A4>poSio-ids,
17,
r),
'A<J>poSio-ios [8f], a, ov, also os, ov,
Lat. venereus, belonging to the
goddess of love, Simon. Iamb. 6. 48, Soph. Fr. 257; opnos Plat. Symp.
II. 'AtppoSitrta, rd, sexual pleasures, Hipp. Mochl. 861,
183 B.
rd twv wpaiajv 'Atpp.
freq. in Plat.
ripnv' dvBt 'Atpp. Pind. N. 7. 79
also as concrete =
Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 22 also, (pya 'Atpp. Hipp. Jusj. I
amasius, Xen. Mem. I. 3, 8.
2. a festival of Aphrodite, Id. Hell.
3. the pudenda, Luc. Nigrin.
5. 4, 4, cf. Alex. #i\oC(7. I.
16 (?).
III. 'AtppoSiatov, to, the temple of Aphrodite, Xen. Hell.
or her statue, Plut. Thes. 21.
IV.
5. 4, 58, C. I. 2554. 162
'AtppoSiotos, 6, name of a month at Cyprus, Porph. Abst. 2. 54, etc.
'Ao^poBltt) [], r), (cuppos) Aphrodite, Lat. Venus, the goddess of love
and beauty. The first allusion to her as foam-born (ci. dtppos,' Atppoyivaa)
is in h. Horn. 5, cf. Hes. Th. 192 sq.
8td rjjv too dtppov yivtaiv 'AtppoSi'tt/ (x\rj8n Plat. Crat. 406 C.
She was daughter of Zeus and Dione;
in Od. wife of Hephaistos, paramour of Ares.
II. as appellat.
sexual love, pleasure, lust, Od. 2 2. 444; i*ird rtvi tpaveiv 'Atppob'nas
Pind. O. 6. 58 ; tpya 'AtppoSirrjs h. Horn. Ven. I, 9, etc. ; fid rfjv 'A(pp.,
v)j tt/k 'A<pp., a woman's form of oath, Ar. Lys. 208, Eccl. 189, etc.
2.
any vehement longing or desire, like epoj?, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1264;
'A<pp. tiv' Tjbttav kiikwv enjoyment, Eur. Phoen. 399.
3. like xP IS
attractive beauty, grace, Lat. venustas, Aesch. Ag. 419
roiavrvv 'Atpp.
ivl TJj yXurrri
.
tx" Luc. Scyth. II, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. p.
II.
III. 'Atppobirns ttoMs, name of several cities in Egypt, Strabo
802, etc.
hence 'Ao)>po8iTOTroAiTT|S vofios, name of a district there,
Id. 809.
IV. d rds 'AtppoSiras, the planet Venus, Tim. Locr. 97 A,
;
Epin. 987 B, Arist. Metaph. II. 8, 10.

d<fcp6-Kop.os, ov foam-haired, fa9du.ty Musae. 262, Nonn. D. 2. 618.
d^po-Airpov, to, Att. for dtppovirpov.
d4>povcuou.ai, Dep., = dtppoviw, Symm. V. T. (Job. I. 22), Byz.
cf. Plat.
d^>povcuo-ts, tas,
d^povfw,
fut.
a playing the fool, Stob. Eel.
r),
t}o"oj,
2.
IOO.
(dtppaiv) to be silly, act foolishly,
II.
d-4>povris, c5os,
It, r),
free from care, careless, Lat. securus,
Incert.
76,
cf.
Plut. 2.
45
absol.,
Kovtpai dtpp. Soph. O. C.
Thuc.
I.
122
c.
79 2
gen.,cUpp.
('" acc -
cuppovriv), etc.
dtfrpovTUTTcw, to be heedless, Plat. Legg. 917 C.

2. to have no
7rpi riv os
care of, pay no heed to, ticos lb. 885 A, Xen. An. 5. 4, 20
;
dtpp. pLfruvo/jtaorai
1230; Karatppovnaiv, 7}
opp. to owtppoovvn or ootpia, Plat. Prot. 332 E.
d$po-Toicos, ov, producing foam, foaming, Nonn. D. 45. 156.

d<frpoupco, fut. ijffw, to be without guards, Strabo 709.
d-(ppovp-r|TOS, oi', unguarded, ungarrisoned, Plat. Legg. 760 A, Polyb.
4- 2 5. 7-
d-<ppovpos, ov, unguarded, unwatched, Plat. Phaedr. 256 C dtpp. nal

Demetr. 32.
2. free from garrison duty, Arist. Pol. 2.9, 18.
d4>po-<J>6pos. ov, foam-bearing, foaming, Jo. Chrys.
d4>po-(pvf]S, s, foam-producing, of a lettuce, from its milky juice, (as
Lat. lactuca from lac), Anth. P. 9. 412.
d-(ppuKTOS, ov, unroasted, KptBai Poll. 6. 77, Harpocr. s. v. vpouwvia, etc.
d<t>pw, ovs, i), = 'A<ppooiTn, Nic. Al. 406.
dcppuSrjs, fs, (r8os) foamy, at/ia Hipp. Aph. 1253, cf. Eur. Or. 220,
Plat. Tim. 60 B.
dcbpwv, ov, gen. ovos, (<ppr)i/) senseless, of statues, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 4:
and so, crazed, frantic, dtppova xovprjv II. 5. 875, cf. 761, Aesch. Eum.
or silly, foolish, Lat. amens, II. 3. 220, Hes. Op. 208,
377, Soph. El. 941
etc.
tppevas dtpp. II. 4. 104
to dtppov = dtppoovvrj, Thuc. 5. 105, Xen.
Mem. I. 2, 55 i( atppovos oixpptov Id. Cyr. 3. I, 17: cf. dirdirXijKros.
Comp. and Sup., dtppovforepos, -iararos. Adv. dtppuvajs, senselessly,
Soph. Aj. 766, etc.
;
d'o7rXos Plut.
oats,
work
off youthful passion, to sow one's

of wine, to be done fermenting, Alex.
II. to give a loose to passion, indulge freely, tls rpvtpai
d<b-vJ3pi{io,
wild
fut.
Att.
tiv,
to
Menand. IlaXX. 4
Ar/^. 6.
Demetr. 19.
(tpvyuv) without strength to flee, Sext. Emp. M. II. 164.
t
d<p-UYia, = vyta(ai, to make sound again. Iambi. V. Pyth. 114.
d<pvYiao-u.ds, ov, d, a healing. Iambi. V. Pyth. 64.
d<j>-VYp<uv, vypaivai, to moisten, susp. in Arist. H. A. 10. 6, 5.
Plut.
d-ÔyTJs,
Dim. of dtpvrj, Ar. Fr. 442.

[y, Meineke Menand. p. 160.]
u4>v8pcuvw. to wash clean from dirt
Med. to wash oneself clean, bathe,
nadapats Spvaots Eur. Ion 97.
d<b-vSpos, ov, without water, Hipp. 289. 23.
d-<t>va, used by Hes. (Fr. 238 Marcksch.) of the lion, the un-fleeing.
d<)>uT|, r), (but in gen. pi. dtpvmv, not dtpvUv, A. B. 473)
commonly
supposed to be the anchovy or sardine, but acc. to Yarrell and Adams,
the mackerel-midge, Motella glauca, first in Epich. 35 Ahr., Ar. Ach.
640, etc. ; cf. Ath. 586 B.
d-<j>UT|s, is, acc. dtpvrj Soph. Ph. 1014: (tpvlj):
without natural talent,
witless, not clever, dull, opp. to fvtpvrjs, npus ti Plat. Rep. 445 B; ovk dtp.
no fool. Id. Legg. 832 A ; dtp. npds ravrnv OKtipiv wanting wit for it, Id.
Phaedo 96 C its n Anth. P. 14. 62
in good sense, simple, unschooled.
Soph. 1. c.
II. naturally unsuited, vput to (ptKoKtpbtiv Xen. Cvr.
of places, etc., Polyb. I. 30, 7, etc.
I. 6, 32
Adv., dtpvuis diaKtioffat
dtp. ix (lv 7r ts Tl Pl ut Aemil. 6.
npus Tt Id. I. 88, II
III. not
P'growing, = ^vtrtpvT}s, Ath. 324 D.
d<pvta, 7), want of natural power or faculty, T7/s tcd^tajs Arist. P.
A. 2. 16, 7; opydvaiv Strabo 662, cf. Plut. 2. 104 C; dtp. irpvs ti natural
d<j>u8iov, to,
Id. 2.
unfitness for
15. 104, Hipp.
2. trans, to make foolish

370, Anth. P. 10. 66, only in part. pres.
or vain, Aquiia V. T.
d^povr), r), =dtppoavvrj, A. B. 472
v. sub Svatppovrj.
dtppovueds, 7}, 6v,=dtpptuv, Schol. Luc. Bis Ace. 21.
d<ppo-viTpov, Att. d$po\iTpov, to, a kind of coarse soda or potass (cf.
virpov), distinguished by Galen from the finer dvOos virpov
in Hipp,
and correct Greek, divisim, dtppos virpov, Lob. Phryn. 303.
rov Bavttv Eur.
Hipp. 27. 30
v-nip tivos Philostr. 47
so verb. Adj. d^povTioTTjTcov,
Polyb. 9. 16, 5.
d^povTiort, Adv. of dtppovrtoros, Ath. 632 D.
dcppovTioTta, 7), thoughtlessness, Themist. 186 C.
d-<ppovTio-TOS, ov, thoughtless, heedless, taking no care, Lat. securus,
Xen. Symp. 6, 6; tpojy Theocr. 10. 20: c. gen., toO Ka\ov Polyb. 38.
I, 5.
Adv. -tojs, without taking thought, inconsiderately, Soph. Tr. 366,
Timon ap. Sext. Emp. M. II. 1 dtpp. i\uv to be heedless, Xen. Cyr. I.
II. pass.
6, 42 ; but also euphem. for d<ppav cfcai Soph. Aj. 355.
unthought of, unexpected, eôi 8' dyiiv 08' ovk dtpp. . t}A0 Aesch. Ag. 1377.
d^povus, Adv., v. sub d<ppaiv.
d<j>poop.ai, Pass, to become frothy, Theol. Arithm. p. 40.
deppos, 6, foam, of the sea, /Sdos 'ClKtavoio dtppiv p.opfxvpwv II. 18. 403,
also of an angry lion, foam, slaver, froth, irtpl
etc.; of a river, 5.599:
5' dtppbs itoovras yiyvtrat 20. 168
d<ppos irepl arofxa Hipp. Aph.
1246; fii\av dir dvBpumwv d<ppuv frothy blood, Aesch. Eum. 183, cf.
Spoptiwoeis dippoi Soph. Tr. 702
Fr. 434
0aux'ov ira\aiyfvovs d<pp<p,
.dippw (iovoav Theophil. B01.
of wine, Antiph. Incert. 15; nvXixa
I.
II. dtppos virpov, v. sub dippovirpov, v. Hipp. 621. 47, Theophr.
Fr. 20. 21.
III. the spawn of the d(pvij, supposed to be produced
from foam, Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 4 sq., Ath. 325 B.
(Perh. akin to opHpos,
imber, cf. Skt. abhram (nubes), ambu {aqua).)
d<ppo-o-(AT)vos, Ui Diosc. 5. 159, v. sub 0(\-nvirr)s.
d<j>poo-C-pop.paJ, d, a puffing, bustling fellow, Timon ap. Diog. L. 2. 1 26.
u4>poo-0vT|, r), (dtppwv) folly, thoughtlessness, senselessness, Horn.
in
pi., iraf8as Karairavfftfv dippoovvdeov Od. 24. 456, cf. 16. 278
in sing.,
ov 8* ri at \PÎ ravrrjs utppoovvns II. 7. no, cf. Hdt. 3. 146., 9. 82 ;
;
772, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 114 C.

foam. Soph. El. 719, Hipp. 645. 2 ; of a
I.
Alex. Kvkv. I.
d-<frpucTi, Adv. (tppiaatv) without shuddering. Call. Dian. 65.
d4>pLOis, tooa, (v, (dtppos) foamy, Anth. P. 7. 531, Nic. Al. 206.
d<j>pio-u.6s. d, (dtppifa) a foaming, Epiphan., v. 1. Orph. Lith. 475.
d<^pio-TT|S, ov, 0, a foamer, Manass. Chron. 302, Schol. Ven. B. U. 9. 539.
d^piTis, i8os,t), the foam-fish, a kind of dtpvt), Arist. Fr. 292, Opp. H. 1 776.
d^po-yuXa, anros, to, frothed milk, Galen.
'A4>po-Y'veia. 7), the foam-bom. Aphrodite, Mosch. 2.71; d<ppoYvr)s,
is, hence dtppoytvia t< 9tdv Hes. Th. 196 Giittl., cf. Orph. H. 1. II.
wine-cup, Antiph. 'Op.
a(pv\aKTett>.
1088 B.
without cosmetics, Hesych.

d-(pvKTOs, ov, (tptvyaj) not to be shunned, from which none escape,
Bdvaros Simon. 54; x (i P> yvtonidai Pind. I. 8 (7). 140, P. 2. 80; o/ifia
Aesch. Pr. 903, 1016; dtp. uvvts, of the Erinyes, Soph. El. 1388: of an
arrow, unerring, Lat. certa sagitta, Id. Ph. 105, Tr. 265, Eur. Med.
634: of a question, admitting no escape, inevitable, Plat. Theaet. 165 B,
Adv. -tojs.
atpvura ipojrdv Plat. Euthyd. 276 E:
cf. Aeschin. 56. 14
Lye. 493, etc.
II. act. unable to escape, dtp. rtva Kan&dvuv Ar.
Nub. 1047 ; in Aesch. Supp. 784 Dind. suggests oBiktov. In Mss. often
written dtpfVKTOs, Philem. Incert. 20 ; so dtpevKTOs dvdyxn C. I. 5820. 7
u4>-iXaKTtu>. to bark out, Xuyoi dtpv\aKTOvp:tvot Luc. Amor. 17.
d<j>uXaKTCu, to be dtpvXanros, to be off one's guard, Xen. An. 7- , 20,
d-(ptiKos, ov,
u<pv\aKTOi -a X apicrT0t.
Eq. Mag. 5, 15
gen. to be careless about, Id. Cyr.
c.
be ill-guarded, Polyb. 5. 73, 10.

d-4>t>XaicTos, ov, (tpvXdaatu) unguarded,
iwvTwv dtpiiXaxrov Hdt.

watching
is sufficient,
8. 70, cf.
Thuc.
6, 5
I.
unmatched,
2. 13,
93
dtp.
Plat. Crat.
auptvrts
ttjv
rripqais no
r)
II. (ipvKaaaoiuu) unguarded,
Kur. Fr. 162.
iVa
dtp. XijtpOy
Dem.
45. 6
to
dtp.
want of
of things, against which no precautions are or can be used, not guarded

to
against, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 5 sq.
inevitable, tvxv Dion. H. 9. 25
vt-nptup-ivov Plut. Caes. 63
'sZptvvs Epigr. Gr. 218. 7.
dd>vXaia. 7), carelessness in watching, Xen. Oec. 4, 10: negligence,
Antipho 124. 37 absence 0/ guards, Xen. Hier. 6, 3.
d4>C\iu. fut. taaj, = v\itu, to strain off, Anth. P. 6. 191.
d$vXio-u.a [v], to, sediment, Hesych. s. v.vppds.
d-4>vXXdxav0os. ov, without prickles on the leaves, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 8.
d-$vXX-av0T|s, es, dub. in Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 3, perhaps without a
some take it for the name of a plant ; and Pliny writes
leafy flower
:
dxA,
'AxaiiKos.
d-d>vXX6ppovs, ow, not deciduous, evergreen, Epiphan.

d-^vXXos, ov, leafless, of dry wood, II. 2. 425 stript of leaves, OTttpavos Xenarch. 'S.Tpar. 1 :cup. OTOpta words not seconded by the suppliant's olive-branch, Eur. Or. 383.
II. act. stripping off the leaves,
blighting, Xtix^v Aesch. Eum. 785.
d-ûXAuTOf, ov, bare of leaves, treeless, virpa Soph. Fr. 281.
ace. to
so also
t),
intr. in
Byz.
sleep, Eur.
vio'p.ds. i, Eust.
ud>-VTrvos, ov, roused from sleep, Cyrill.
wake from sleep, Anth. P. 9. 5 1 7.

II.
23 and so in Med., Heliod. 9. 1 2 with v. 1.
btpvwv-; cf. Lob. Phryn. 224
hence verb. Adj. -ttrim, one must fall
asleep, Nicet. Ann. 47 A.
ddtu-rrvou, fut. watu, to
to fall asleep, Ev. Luc. 8.
ddtvirvw-rrw,
d-^vparos
= dtpvnvotu
II,
Byz.
unmixed, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13.

unmixed, Byz.: Adv. -rws, Nic. Danusc.
i^wrytTOt, 6, the mud and filth which a stream carries with it,
rubbish, II. II. 495, cf. Opp. H. I. 779.
II. as Adj. abundant
[D], Ion. -t|TO, ov,
d-4>upTOs, ov,
= foreg.,
Nic. Al. 597.

d-4>v<rr|TO [v], ov, not blown up, daxds Hipp. Art. 814, 837.
d-d>vo-iicos [0], unskilled in natural philosophy, Sext. Emp. M. 10.
II. not according to nature, Theodoret.
250.
d-4>Oo-ioX6yi)TO, ov, not to be explained by natural philosophy, Epicur.
ap. Plut. 2. II 17 B.
dd>vo-u.ds, i, a drawing off, of liquids, Suid.
d-4>wrot, ov, (tpvaa) causing no flatulence, Hipp. 47. 33, Diocl. ap.
(cf. dd>v(tptos),
Ath. 46 D.
d$wo-a,
a cup, Tarent. word, ace. to Hesych.

Ep. impf. ivpvooov Call. Cer. 70: fut. dtpi(tu. Dor. -(w
7. 65 ; also dtpiatu [v] Anth. P. 5. 226: aor. fppiaa Od. (cf.
St-), Ep. dtpvaaa Od. 2. 379, Eur. I. A. 1051 (lyr.), iniper. dtpvaaov Od.
2. 349:
Med... aor. ippvaaptriv, Ep. itpvooaTO II. 16. 230:
(the aor.
is by others referred to a pres. dtpvw, which occurs in compos. i(atpvtu,
vwt(atpvoptat).
To draw liquids, esp. from a larger vessel with a
smaller, vixTap diro xprrrr/pos dtpvaatuv II. I. 598, cf. Od. 9. 9; otvov
iv dpupt<poptvaiv fppvaaptv 9. 165
It iyyt' dtpvaoat owpa Attuvvaov
lies. Op. 611: so in Pass., wiOtuv ippvoosTO oivos was drawn from
the wine-jars, Od. 23. 305
metaph., dtptvos *oi irXoCroi' dtpv(tiv to
draw full draughts of wealth, i. e. to heap it up, Tivi for another, II. 1.
for 13. 508., 17. 315, v. sub otanpiaaai.
171
II. Med. to
draw for oneself, help oneself to, otvov dtpvaauptvos II. 23. 220; dwo
Ktfptaov iodr
dtpvaaaftivav, of Aphrodite, Eur. Med. 838
metaph.,
tpvWa fppvaaprjv I heaped me up a bed of leaves, Od. 7. 286, cf. J. 482.
Ep. word, used also by Eur. I. c., I. A. 1051, and in late Prose, as Luc.
r),
d$vo-o-u,
Theocr.
A0.70S Id.
6.
.
Paras. 10.
dd>vo-T<p<u, to come too late, be behindhand, Polyb. I. 52, 8., 22. 5, 1,

Dion. H. 10. 26.
II. to withhold, Lxx (Neh. 9. 20).
d-d>vTiVTO, ov, not planted, xuipos Xen. Oec. 20, 22.
ddniw, v. sub dtpvaatu.
ddwu,
Cic
d-xopaxTTipuTTOt ov, without distinctive features or character, Epiphan.

dxdpaKTOt, ov, not graven or cut, Nonn. D. 13. 84., 16. 158, etc.
d-xupuKioTos. or, not palisaded, Polyb. IO. II, 2, Plut. Mar. 20. Adv.
-T<us, Appiau. Civ. 3. 70.
dxupioTiqs, rrros, f), awkwardness, stupidity, with a play on the name
Xaptfidprijs, Polyb. 18. 38, 2 (Lob. d7pidn^ro).
without grace or charms, graced-xupu, i, r), dxapt, to, gen. itos
less, avptwdatov yivtrai ovk d\apt Theogn. 496 ; of an immature girl,
Sappho 38.
2. unpleasant, disagreeable, oibiv dxapt iraSitiv
oioiv &X' *aptotiv tici I. 38,
Hdt. 2. 141., 6. 9
rrpds twos 8. 143
108; ivotouvat oiioiv dfx. 7.52; esp. as euphem. for a grievous calamity,
&x- avfufoprj 1. 41., 7. 190; to tj'Aos o"pi iyfVTO dx- 8. 13 0ios oiix
dxapts th tt)i> Tpi0Tiv Ar. Av. 1 56.
II. ungracious, thankless,
Lat. ingratus, &x- Ti/Jfj a thankless office, Hdt. 7. 36
xfy" axP" s
graceless grace, thankless favour, Aesch. Pr. 545, Ag. 1545 ; or}s yvvatxds x&P lv axaptv dird/Acro Eur. I. T. 566 ; cf. QxapiOTos, dxdptTos.
dxdpitTTfu, to be thankless, shew ingratitude, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 2, Plut.
Phoc. 36.
2. = oil x a p'iofiat to discourage, Tivi Plat. Symp. 186
. .
Act., Philostr. V. Apol). 2. 36, 1

hence Subst., -irvurts,
1 297. 31 ; -vun-tjt, ov, i, Byz.
:
r),
Semus
Rhes. 25, Plut. Nic.
Incert. 5, Pherecr. Incert. 31
of or for the Achaians, Achaian, Aesch. Ag.
some (from a priv. and tpvtaos)

from dtpvaatu, abundant.
ddtvrmw, fut. Att. iw, to wake one from

9: Pass, to wake up, keep awake, Cratin.
uv, ('Axaios)
?;,
M.
ace. to others,
'
not fleeting, enduring
2,
a kind of large loaf, baked by the women at the Thesmoap. Ath. 109 F.
'Ax<uis, i'5os, r), the Achaian land, with or without 7am, II. I. 254., 3.
2. (sub. yvvri) an Achaian woman, II. 2. 235, etc. ; also
75. etc.
'Axmids, dbos, II. j. 424, etc. 'Axaii seems to be a late form.
dxat>nr|i (Xatpos, [T], d, a brocket, two-year slag, from his single pointed
horns (curiScs, cf. axaxftivos), Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 8
also in fern, dxatvrj,
lb. 2. 15, 9: generally a deer, Babr. 95. 87
poet, form dxoiiVt'i), Ap.
Rh. 4. 175, Opp. C. 2. 426. (Sundevall makes it = dxad'*ds.)
'Axaios, a, t,v, Achaian, Lat. Achivus, Horn., etc.
hence as
Subst.,
1. 'Axaioi, 01, the Achaians : in Horn, for the Greeks
generally, esp. Spartans and Argives, Paus. 7. I.
2. Axoia, 4,
Achaia in Peloponnese, Thuc, etc.
but under the Romans, Greece
(without Thessaly).
d-xdXaJos, ov, without hail. Or. Sibyll. 3. 369.
d-xAXao-Tos, ov, unrelaxed, Greg. Nyss.
d-xaX<irwt, Adv. without difficulty, Matth. Vett. p. 92.
d-x4Xtvu7iiyr|TO$, ov, = sq., Irenae.
d-xdAlvot, of, unbridled, aTopta Eur. Bacch. 385, cf. H. F. 383, Ar.
Ran. 838, Plat. Legg. 701 C; dx- bw dpyvpov, i. e. uncorrupted by bribes,
Epigr. Gr. 855. 7.
Adv. -van, Cyrill.
d-xuXtvuTot [i], ov, unbridled, without bridle, Imros Xen. Eq. 5, 3;
OTdfia Anth. P. 11. 177; avdyxat Orph. H. 55. 13.
dxdXicfOS, ov, without a xaîcovs, penniless, dx. obbos (with a pun on
XdXxf or ovoos), Anth. P. 1 1 403.
d-xdXicuTOv ov, not forged of metal, wicat Aesch. Cho. 493, cf. Soph.
Fr. 640.
dxaXiccu, (xaAxoSs) to be penniless. Anth. P. II. 154.
d-xaXKTj*, is, without brass, orXai Tryph. 87.
d-Xa-Xnos, ov, without brass, dxaKxos dairibtuv, i. e. dvtv uaniocvv x a XHt'tanr, Soph. O. T. 190.
d-xaXxwrot, of, not brazened; without money, Anth. P. 6. 298.
dxdvtia, r), (dxa>r;s II) immense width, a chasm, M. Anton. 12. 7: ill
Medic, a wide opening, Paul. Aeg. 6. 1 07.
dxdvT). r), a Persian (also Boeotian) measure, = 45 piltuvot, Ar. Ach.
108, 109.
2. a chest, box, Phanodem. Fr. 25, Plut. Arat. 6.
V. Poll.
IO. 164 sq. [Ax&vri, Elmsl. Ach. 1. c.]
d-xAvrjt, Is, (xdoxai, xavtiv) not opening the mouth, of one mute with
astonishment, Hegesipp. A8. I. 25, Polyb. 7. 17, 5, Luc. Icarom. 23:
in
Theophr. Vent. 29, 5V &x av v* through a narrow opening.
II.
(o euphon.) yawning, xpnuvos- Timae. Fr. 28, v. Wyttenb. 2. 76 C :
xdaita Parmeu. 18 Karst.
tA dxni't's the void of space, Arist. Meteor.
I. 3, 16; Ax""'*' TO 1**1 *X oy oTiyrpy ..
iwt roi \a8vpiv80v Soph. Fr.
2. generally, vast, immense, OTpaTtvua Plut. 2. 866 A
852.
vidxauvT),
phoria,
Th. 603,
1 1,
sub r)x <u ,a XV-
184, 624, Eur.
dtppjjTtup in E.
7),
v.
'Axoia, Ion. 'Axa.UT|. 17, epith. of Demeter in Attica, Hdt. 5.61. (Ace.
to Hesych. from dxos grief for the loss of her daughter.
Others write it
'Axaid, Elmsl. Ach. 709.)
II. v. sub 'Axaius.
phyllanthes.
pass, of dtpopifa, separately, specially,
Sext.
d-4>0Xos. ov,
pf.
al.
d-dxos, (utos, without light, Eust. 968. 48.

d-dxiTio-Tos, ov, not enlightened, dark, obscure, Joseph. A.
J. 13.
Emp. M. 10. 164.
2. in Eccl. unbaptized.
d4>v>iu.os, ov, in Nic.
Adv. part.
d<t>upio-u.cvus,
apart, Arist. Categ. 7, 32,
2.
4. I, 17, etc.
Adv. -rws, Xen. Hell.
393
off one's guard, Lat. securus, Hdt. 9. 116, Thuc. 7. 32 ; vpos ti Arist.
Rhet. I. 12, 4; dtpvXaKTov tvoetv evtppovijv to sleep securely through
dtp. Ttva \au0dvttv to catch one off his
the night, Aesch. Ag. 337
guard, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 37

precaution, Thuc. 3. 30:
2 65
but in Phileb. 18 C, Plat, seems to divide consonants

into atpaiva and 0^0770, atpSoyya being the mutes, and atptuva
the seraivowels or spirants (tptuvT/ivTa p'tv ov, 06 /mVto 7c atpSoyya), cf. Crat.
424 C : so, Aritt. (Poet. 20, 3) divided letters into tpavrifvra, r/n'ttpwva
and atptuva, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 14 later, avfuptuva was the gen. name
(or consonants, divided as above, Sext. Emp. 1. 102.
d-diuipuTOs, ov, not detected, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 211 C.
Adv. -tois,
Philo 2. 521.
Pass, to
UL
become white or bleached, Hipp.

47.
ddwuorjs, u, (t7Sot)whitish, like an itpvT], xptupa Hipp.638. 20., 641. 12.
d-<$>uKTOV ov, not roasted, Dieuch. in Matth. Med. p. 42.
ddxirvtw. to be speechless, Hipp. Epid. I. 990.
d-4KivT|TO, ov, unspeakable, unutterable, axosTmd.V. 4. 422.
II.
voiceless, speechless, wap*o\t tpcuvr)v rots uj>. Soph. O. C. 1 283 ; otostus,
oVos dtp. Christod. Ecphr. 44, 256.
ddKuvta, r), speechlessness, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098, Plat. Symp. 198 C.
ddtwvos. ov, (tpwvlj) voiceless, speechless, dumb, silent, Theogn. 669,
Hdt. 1. 85, cf. Dem. 292.6; ftirrtup Antiph. Zantp. 1. 14; stronger than
dvavtos (q. r.), Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098 c. gen., dtp. rijaot rrjt ipas unable
to utter it. Soph. O. C. 865 :
Adv. -vats. lb. 1 31 also neut. pi. as Adv.,
dtpuva arjuavoiatv
in
Aesch. Pers. 819.
2. atptuva (sc.ypditstara). consonants, opp. to tpuvovvra or tpuv-tjfVTa (vowels), dtpwa
Mai ipwvoi/VTa Eur. l'r. 5S2
dAAois tpwv^sai t koX dtpdivots
Tots
to
3. Pass, to be treated ungratefully, Polyb. 23. II, 8.

C.
dxpio-rio. r), thanklessness, ingratitude, Xen. Cyr. 1.2,7; " s "X- *Y , 'J'
Dem. 330. 14.
2. ungraciousness, rudeness, grossness. Plat. Rep. 41 1 E.
dxdpurros, ov, (x&ptiopat) ungracious, unpleasant, unpleasing, ovk
ineg. Comp., Sopiroi;

uxd/xora pt9' 1ip.lv rain' dyopfvttf Od. 8. 236
dxaptOTipov (for -iaTOTpo') Od. 20. 392 without grace or charms,
ov* dx'ioiCTTa X7f'>' Xen. An. 2. 1, 13; cf. sq.; dx- impi\i)pa a thank;
. .
less business, Id.
Oec.
7, 37.
II. of persons, ungracious, un-
26C
d)(apiToy\u>a-troi
favourable, Thcogn. 839.

Xen., etc. ; orjftos Hdt. 5. 91
d\. Tpo? rtva Xen. Mem. 2.
dxdpiara sowing
2. ungrateful, thankless, Hdt. I. 90,

irpoooras Kur. Ion 880, cf. Med. 659;
2,
thank/ess
in
Hec. 140;
Epigr. Gr. 816. 14.
14;
soil,
oirupaiv els
rtvt Eur.
3. pass.
unthanked. unrequited, Lys. 162. 34; oiix &v axofMarcus- pot ex 01 irpos
Tifoj thanks would not be refused me by .. , Xen. An. 2. 3, 18.
4.
with a bad grace, with an ill will, dxapiartus ivftrOai to follow sulkily.
Id. Cyr. 7. 4, 1 4 ; ris x&ptras dxapiarais x a P< C"*<" Isocr. 8 E.
Cf.
dxapts, dxdptTos.
or,
ungraced
in speech, Tzetz. in An. Ox. 3. 358.
dxapiTO-'yAwo-o-os,
dxapiTos. ov. -dxdptUTos, unseemly, Plut.Sol. 20: in Hdt., like dxapis,
euphem., iraffr/âra dxdpiro iovra Hdt. I. 207.
2. ungrateful,
thankless, ungracious, orjpov (ivat avvoixijfia dxapirwrarov Id. 7. 156;
Xdjxs dx-, like &xapis. Eur. Phoen. 1757; and dxdpirov was restored
by Elmsl., inetri grat., in Aesch. Cho. 44.
w,
Acharnae,
famous demos of
Thuc.
'Axapvai,
an
'Ax<H>vs,
of Acharnae,
'Axapvtis, Com.
Ach. 322: Adj. 'Axapvixos.
180:
Adv. 'Axapvijoi, Acharnae, Luc. Icarom. 18 'Axapvrjdtv, from
a
inhabitant
al,
tcus,
poet, 'hxapvijihat
(5,
Attica,
19
2.
sq.:
pi.
Ar.
r),
at
ov,
lb.
Acharnae, Anaxandr. Tlpwr. 1. 18.

dxapvus, it, A, = Aptpa/s, a kind of sea-J!sh, Callias Com. Kvx\. i ;
dxapvos in Ath. 286 B dxdpvas, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 7 gen. dxdpvov,
lb. 2. 27
also, &xdpva and dx'pXa. names ofjish in Hesych.
:
d-xdo-p-HTOS, ov, without hiatus, Eust. 919. 35

ov, Walz Rhett. 3. 544.
: also
-xaap.d>oT|TOS,
A, the
'
dxi or dxt, to, meadow grass,

word), v. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 88.
Lxx
(a Hebr., or
perhaps Egyptian,
d-x<iu.avTOS, of, not disturbed by storms, Alcae. 46, Bacchy!. 39

so
d-xtu.acrTos. ov, Hesych.; d-x<ip-&Tos, ov, Aesch. Supp. 135; d-xipcpos, ov, Arat. 1121
d-x<ip.wv, or, gen. ovos, Noun. D. 1. 142.
:
d-xip. pos, A,
308 C.
without hands, Plut.
f/,
2.
798
hence awkward, Synes.
Cf. dxfipos.
d-xeipSYY1Tros ov
>
U1l tamed,
wild, Cyrill.
d-xipdiri-r|Tos, ov, not to be touched by hand,
dx^pamos should be
d-xpt|S, e't, =dxp, Batr.
where
f. 1.
in
Iambi. V. P.
p.
330,
restored.
Adv.
-rars, Cyrill.
a x l P5. ov, =dxp, Arist. H. A.

of the body, Xen. Cvr. 3. 3, 45.
rd
cixttpa of the hinder parts
Adv.
d-xH>oTUKTOS, ov, (Tfvx<u)=dxftpoiroirfTos, Eccl.
-Ta?, Eccl.
d-xipd-rp.T|Tos, ov, not cut by the hand, Eccl.
d-xvpOTOvr|TOS, 01% not elected, Gramm.

2. not ordained, Eccl.
d-x'tpwros. ov, untamed, unconquered, Thuc. 6. 10, Diod. 5. 15.
II.
dx- (pxrrtvixa, of the olive, Soph. O. C. 698, as Poll. 2. 154 quotes it,
interpreting it by dxeipovpyr/rov, i. e. avrotpvfj, not planted or touched
by hand of man.
AxAoh8s
(sc. vr)aot), al,
islands at the
mouth of the
Acheloiis, Aesch.
Pers. 866.
II.
20. 298
fiiy'
dxfvav Od.
16.
139;
fvex' A\An-
so,
his death, II. 23. 223; TJxax' dno<p6tfifvri Od. 15. 357; dxaxvam
nnXoPorrjpas h. Horn. Merc. 286.
2. Pass, dxopat. dxvijpau, dicapf. dxaxnâi, 3 sing. dxdxnTai, Ep.
Xiôpai imper. dxax'ô, -itv
3 pi. dxrixârai (with v. 1. dxr/xârat, i.e. dicr)xi]VTat) II. 17. 637
plqpf. dxaxvaro 12. 179 ; imperat. dxdxr/ao Ap. Rh. 4. 1324; inf.
part, dxaxvufvos (accent, as a pres.), Ep. also dxT/xipfvos
d*dx>)<r0a!
II. 5. 364., 18. 29; aor. 2,
3 pi. dxdxovro, opt. dxaxoijirjv, -oiro, -oipfOa
Horn. later, aor. I dxvvvOtvTi Anth. P. 6. 343
Construction absol.,
dxofiai Od. 18. 256., 19. 129; dxvvrai II. 18. 62; dxvvfitvos, like
dxtoiv or dxtvatv, I. 103, 241, etc. ; dxvvfitVTi xpabl-n 24. 584; so also.
dxvvftivos xijp 7. 428, 431, etc.; dxaxvpfvos rjrop Od. 9. 62, etc.;
dxrjx*f*(vr/ Ovfiuv II. 18. 29; dxaxvaro QvfjLov 12. 1 79
rarely c. dat.,
axaxifco 9vfi<ji 6. 486; also xrjp dxvvrai iv Ovfiip, dxvvro .. Ovfios (vi
aTT)6(aatv 6. 524., 14. 38:
c. gen. causae, to grieve for, sometimes with
a part., dxvifitvos irtp iraipov, vtos efyos, etc., 8. 125., 24. 550, etc.;
aeto .dxvititia <p9ifiivoto Od. II. 557, cf. 14. 376, II. 16. 16; rarely
c. dat., ov xi Oavovri irep wo' dxaxoifir/v Od. I. 236; and, dxwfiivn
irtpl traibi h. Horn. Cer. 77
later c. ace. to lament, rob dxvvpai Pind. P.
7. 18; dxvvptvos /xopov 'A.vTty6vrjs Soph. Ant. 627; the cause of griet
may also be expressed by a part., Apoaiv dxdxr/pai Od. 8. 314, cf. II. 17.
637 i*t) ti Savibv dxaxiio Od. 8. 314, cf. 10. 133. All forms of the
word are Ep. ; only once in Trag., in Soph. 1. c. ; never in Prose.
dx<o> [d], old poet, form for i3x <a, > " Horn. Cer. 479, Eur. Phoen.
1523.
dxew [d], Dor. for r)xt<*> (q. v.).
d-XT|Xos, ov, with undivided hoof, Galen. 2. 43 1.
d-XT|Xo>ros, ov, without notch, Math. Vett. 73 D.
(V. subd-YX ")
[d Meineke
dxT|v> - V' P" r "eedy, Theocr. 16. 33.
Theocr. 1. c. and Hesych. quotes a form "qXV 11 though dxyvia has d.]
dxuvio, r), need, want, xp Tlh *lTa"' Aesch. Cho. 301 ; <pi\wv dxyviq Ar.
Fr. 91 ; Afi}mrQjv dx'nviats in the eyes' blank gaze, Aesch. Ag. 419.
by
',
'
dxT|pT|S, ?, (dx*')
dx9i]pvs, Suid.
dxSeivos. r), ov, (dxôs) burdensome, oppressive, wearisome, of persons.
Adv. -vuis,
94 ; of things, Id. Hec. 1 240, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 1
unwillingly, Id. Hell. 4. 8, 27.
dxOcw, to weigh down, oppress, fatigue, riva Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2.
2. intr. to be oppressed, lb. 2 ; cf. Hesych. s. v. dxOijoas.
13.
2.
dx8r|8v, ovos, j), a weight, burden, dx#. xaxov Aesch. Pr. 26.
Eur. Hipp.
distress, vexation, annoyance, Thuc. 2. 37, Plat. Legg.

ipiaOai nvd 61' dx^r/bova for the sake of teasing, Thuc. 4. 40
irpos dxOrjbova fiov with anger towards me, Luc. Tox. 9.
(From axQos,
as dKyrjbujv from 0X705, cf. Plat. Crat. 419-0.)
metaph. grievance,
dx0T]p-qs, * y ' m s(l-' Hesych.

d\9ir)p6s. ov, grievous, Antiph.
'Emx\. I elsewhere as v. 1. for dxâvos.

Lob. Phryn. 680.
'Apaip
xdpijKov dx&io"as Babr. 8. I.
to load,
:
= dxOocpoptol,
dx^T] 4>optw.
dx9t{u, fut. aoi,

dx8opai. Pass. fut. med. dxSfffo/tai Ar. Nub. 865, 1441, Av. 84, Plat.
Rep. 603 E, Hipp. Ma. 292 F- (with v. 1. dxOrjaofiat) ; also in pass, form
axfaoSjiooftai Andoc. 26. 7, Plat. Gorg. 506 C, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 10, (aw-)
Aeschin. 88. 23: pf. faOn/tat Lye. 827: aor. ^x^ a ^V v Hdt. 2. 103,
(v. sub 07x01).
To be loaded, ore fr) xoiK-n
Aesch. Pr. 390, Thuc.
vrjvs rfx&cro Od. 15.457: c. gen., Tpdnefa rvpov xat piiXiros iriovos
axSonivn Xenophan. I. 10: c. dat., iXaTrjV . . dxOo/atvriv 6ois Ap. Rh.
II. mostly of mental oppression, to be weighed down,
I. 1 191.
Construction: absol., TJxOero yap xr)p II. 11.
vexed, annoyed, grieved :
274, cf. Aesch. Pr. 390; otw pr) dx9o/itva> tt-n (constr. like da/nivca,
also, dx9op.ivnv vhvvnoi II. 5.
PovKo/tivm iari), Xen. Cvr. 4. 5, 21
;
'Ax\<ios, poet. 'AxXiiios, 6, Acheloiis, name of several rivers; the

best known ran through Aetolia and Acarnania, now Aspro potamo, II.
21. 194, Hes. Th. 340; another in Phrygia, II. 24. 616; another in
Thessaly, Strabo 434.
II. in later Poets it signified any stream
(cf. "Avavpos), or, generally, water, Eur. Bacch. 625, Ar. Fr. 130, Achae.
ap. Ath. 427 F, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 866; so Virg. Acheloia pocula, cf.
Ephor. 27, Lob. Aglaoph. 2. 883.
d-xepSos, r), more rarely A (Theocr. 24. 88)
a wild prickly shrub,
used for hedges, perh. (like dxpds) a wild pear, Od. 14. 10, Soph. O. C.
1596, Pherecr. Incert. 32.
'Axp8oo%os, formed from dxtpoos, as if the name of a Sijîos, Crabby,
fiox^ripos iiv xal rr)v yvw^-nv 'AxfpSovaios Comic, in Meiueke Fragm.
:
621
cf. dxpaoouffios*.
'AxpovTtios, a, ov, Acherontian, vavs Call. Fr. 1 10 also AxpovTios
Eur. Ale. 444, Ar. Ran. 471 ; and 'Axcpowios Aesch. Ag. 1 1 60; fern.
'Axpovo-iis, dSos, Xen. An. 5. 10, 2, Plat. Phaedo 113 A.
dxpwts. /Jos, r), the white poplar, elsewhere \tvxf), II. 13. 389., 16. 482.
(From 'Kxipav, for the legend ran that it had been brought from the
nether-world by Hercules, Paus. 5. 14, 2 ; cf. Nic. Al. 13, Ax- ox9ai.)
'Axp<av, ovtos, A, (dxos) Acheron, River of woe (cf. Kwxvros), one of
the rivers of the world below, Od. 10. 513, cf. Fragm. ap. Valck. Diatr.
II- name of a river in Thesprotia, Thuc. I. 46 ; of another
p. 17.
in Campania, cf. Strabo 243, etc.
dxras or dxiri, Dor. and Att. for r)x(TT]s, q. v.
dxcvw and dxcw, (v. ayx<*>), Ep. Verbs used only in part. pres. grieving,
sorrowing, mourning, sighing, groaning, iSvpo/ievos xal dx tJaii' II. 9.
612, Od. 2. 23; xut dxtojv II. 2. 724; dxtovad irtp <?/*7rr/s Od. 15.
362 c. ace, KTJp dxtw grieving in heart, II. 5. 399 ; Ovfiov dxtveuv lb.
with a neut. Adj., irvKtvov mp dxdaiv Od.
869., 18. 461, Hes. Op. 397
II. 88, cf. 16. 139
c. gen. causae, Tr)s dxtaiv sorrowing for her, II. 2.
4. p.
dxeaiv
734
3. 5, 7
446: 'OSvaaijoi
rovy' uvaca dvftov dx^vtov Od. 21.318

later,
fir! <T<peTpois dxiovaa Ap. Rh. 3. 643.
II. from y'AX came
several forms, chiefly used by Ep. poets
1. in Causal sense, to
grieve, vex, annoy, distress, redupl. aor. 2 tjk&x< (but part, dicaxwv intr.,
grieving, Hes. Th. 868)
hence again was formed a redupl. pres. OKaalso redupl. fut. dxaxvaa. aor. I dxaxiaa
Construction: c. ace.
Xi{<">
pers., ^f'70 5' TJxax* Kauv II. 16. 822, cf. Od. 16. 427
ipi ptyakcui
dcaxi'C*'* J 6. 432 ; with part, of manner, 9avwv d/rdxr/fft roKr)as
rp'ioiv
300, in pi. dxttptts, of crabs.

a.\(ipi. Adv. without hands, Epiphan.
d-xipia, ri, want of hands ; awkwardness, Hipp. 446. 2 2.
d-x<ipi&uTOS, ov, without sleeves, Eccl.
d-xtpo-ypa<j>os. ov, not written by hand, Byz.
d-x4>oK\<i)<rTOS, oc, not woven by hand, Byz.
d-x<ipou,tavTOS. ov, not defiled by hand or by touch, Eccl.
d-xipdirXa<rros, ov, = sq., Cyrill. Hieros.
d-xvpoiroii)TOS, ov, not made by hands, of buildings and statues, Ev.
Marc. 14. 58, 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 1, Eccl.; dx. irfpiTOfif), i.e. spiritual, Ep.
Col. 2. II.
u^dos.
694., 18.
agate, Theophr. Lap. 31, Dion. P. 1075. [dx 5 -]

d-xavvuTos, ov, not relaxed ; not enervated, Athanas.
dxc6wv. Dor. for r)x*b'tx>v, Mosch.
dxoTT|S, ov,
but, dxO. tivi at a thing, or with a person, Hdt. 2. 103., 3. 1. al.,

Ar. Ach. 62, Pax 1 19, Thuc. 6. 28, etc. ; fir) fioi dx9f(r9( \iyovri rd\ri9r]
tivi Xen. Hell. 7. I, 32, etc. ; iiri twos Plat.
Plat. Apol. 31 E ; also,
354
Parm. 130 A irepi Ttvos Hdt. 8. 99 imip tipoj Ar. Lys. 10, Plat. Apol.
also c. ace, \ijjv dx9opai tSxos II. 5.
23 E; oid Tiva Isocr. 236 C
so with neut. Adj., touto Xen. An. 3. 2, 20
fieifrv Plat. Symp.
361
;
216C: c.
gen., ttjs oixias Plut. Popl. 10:
also c. part., either of subject,
ovx dx9oftai a' ibuv re xat XajSwv <pikov Soph. Ph. 671, cf. Ar. PI.
234, Thuc. I. 92, etc.; or of object, tJx9cto Sa/ivafiivovs at their being
conquered, II. 13. 353 ; 'Apiarapxov OTparrjyovvT dx9. Eupol. Aut. 7 ;
but the part, of the object is also put in gen., oiitiev ijx9tT0 ai/rwv iroKtpovvrajv he had no objection to ,, , Xen. An. I. I, 8, cf. Thuc. 1. 95
and sometimes in dat., oht aoi dx9erai Xtyovrt Plat. Meno 99 E
followed by a relat. clause, dx9. ft .. , or <r .. , Eur. I. A. 1414. Thuc.
, Ar. PI. 899, Xen.
8. 109, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 E ; less often dx9. on
Cyr. 3. 3, 13, Plat. Rep. 549 C.
dxos, cos, to, (dx9ofiat) a weight, burden, load, II. 12. 453, Hes. Op.
690, Tyrtae. 4, etc. ; dx9ta owaTajrtpai <ptpav, of camels, Hdt. 3. 102,
dx9os ov tidyxaXov Aesch. Pr. 350.
cf. I. 80, Ar. Ran. 9, Thuc. 4. 115
dx9os dpovpr/s a dead weight on earth, cumberers
cf. Soph. El. 1 1 16;
as
of the ground, proverb, of idle, do-nothing people, Lat. pondera terrae.

fruges consnmere nati, II. 18. 104, Od. 20. 379, etc.; dxôs ywatxwv
a plague of women, Soph. El. 1242 so, 717s dWws dx9n Plat. Theaet.
II. a load of grief.
but. tplKraTov dx9os Eur. Rhes. 377.
1 76 D
:
u^dofpopea)
.
to bring or cause such, Xen. Epist. I, 4.

dxOoôpw, to bear burdens, Polyb. 4. 32, 7, Plut. Mar. 13: to be
2. to bear as a burden, ti Anth.
loaded, } KoiXia Hipp. Acut. 388.
P. 7. 46S, Epigr. Gr. 1102.
dx9o<J>opta. i), a bearing of burdens, 0apwv Plut. 2. I130D: any
so, -d>dpT|pa, to, Nicet. Ann. 40 C:
heavy pressure, Hipp. Art. 829:
diopixos, 17, ov, of 01 for bearing burdens, Basil.
ax9od)6pos. ov, (<pipai) bearing burdens, KTtjvta Hdt. 7. 187: imofvyta
Dion. H.
I.
II. as Subst. a porter, Gell. 5.
85, etc.
v. dx'AxiXXf w>s,
o, ov, 0/ Achilles, Eur., etc. ; poet. 'Ax<AAio* Theocr. 29.

"AxiAXt|ios H.It. 4. 55. 76; used in lyrics by Soph. Fr. 164
II.
pecul. fern. 'AxiXXrins, 1S05, Diog. L. I. 74.
(cf. +oi/3fios)
'Axt'AAciat xpiSat a fine kiml of barley, Theophr. C. P. 3. 21,3, Ath. 114
F ; also, xpi&u 'AxiAAiii'o Hipp. 496. 53 so, 'Ax*XX ,a < //" cakes of
'AxiAAfiaiv diro/iaTTeffffcu (v. sub dirofine barley, Pherecr. Utpa. I. 4
ftaaaw). Ar. Eq. 819; 'AxiAAciov, to, a cake of this sort, Eust. Od. 1414.
2. dx- (sub. Ofuyyos), 6, a fine kind of sponge, used as padding
33.
for the inside of helmets, greaves, etc., Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 3 and 6.
'AxiAAfU*, gen. 'AxiAAtart (either quadris. or disyll., as the metre requires, cf. Soph. Ph. 4, 50 with 57, 364): ace. 'A\tX\ia lb. 331, 358,
voc. 'Ax*AA0
Ep. noni. also 'AxiXevs
Ep. gen. 'AxiAAijos, etc.
(from dxs, the grief o( the hero being the subject of the II., cf. 'OSwrotis)
Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, prince of the Myrmidons,
hero of the Iliad.
II. the fallacy called in full ' Achilles and the
Tortoise,' invented by Zeno of Elea, Arist. Phys. 6. 9, 3, Diog. L. 9. 29.
d-xtAos. oi'. without grass, or (with a intens.) ricA in grass, both senses
in Hesych.
d-xiovwrros, ov, not snowed upon, Schol. Od. 6. 44.
d-xiTwv [1], ov, gen. wvos, without tunic, i.e. wearing the IpaTtov
only, of Socrates, Xen. Mem. I. 6, 2 ; so of Agesilaiis, Ael. V. H. 7. 13,
Plut. 2. 210B, cf. 276 C; of Cleanthes the Cynic, Diog. L. 7. 169; of
Gelon, &x- iv ipuxrup Diod. II. 26.
dxXuvia, j), want of a xXafva, cloak or mantle, Eur. Hel. 1 28 1.
d-xXaivos. ov, without cloak or mantle, Simon. 237, Call. Dian. 115.
hence
dxXdf dbos, t), late form of dxpds (q. v.), Schol. Theocr.
dxXao7]doo(w, to bear d\pdba, Byz.
d-xAvao-TOS, ov, not mocked, Athanas.
d-xXo-nctôpos, ov, without herbage, Eccl.
without herbage, Eur. Hel.
d-xXoos. ov, contr. dxXovs, ow (xAuo)
II. sere, withered, Opp. H. 2.496.
1327.
dxXvq-d>opo, ov, bringing darkness, Jo. Chrys.
dxXvvui. -dxXti II, Q^Sni. 2. 550, in Pats.
dxXvocis. taaa, tv, gloomy, dismal, btaptos Simon. (188) ap. Hdt. 5. 77.
dxXvo-WfJa, ), gloom-footed, *)<i Tryph. 210.
dxXvou. to darken, make dim, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 3: Pass, to
become gloomy, grow dark, Theophr. Vent. 35.
dxXvs vos, ), a mist, Lat. ealigo, Od. 20. 357; but elsewh. in Horn, of
a mist over the eyes, as of one dying, kotA i' btp8akpSjv nixvr' dxXiit
H. 5. 696., if>. 344; as a symptom in sickness, dxAiifs Hipp. Prorrh.
or of a
102 or in emotion, xar dxAiiv uptidrw *x tvtv Archil. 94
person whom a god deprives of the power of seeing and knowing others,
Kar' v*p8a)*pwv \itv a yAui- II. 20. 32 1 ; dsr' txpOaXpwv anibao' d\Kvv
1
lb. 34I, cf. 5. 127 : personified as Sorrow, trap o 'AxAvs tio*HjK*i iwiloir.
diaraXin (cf. dxviis), Hes. Sc. 264.

2.
metaph., bvwptpdv rtv' dx^vv
avbarat Aesch. Eum. 279, cf. Pers. 669.
Mostly poet., but used by Hipp. (v. supr.) and Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 26.,
S in late poets.]
[0 in noni. and ace. sing., Horn., Hes.
3. 3, 6, al.
dxXuu, (cf. -): aor. I rjyAOera
to be or grow dark, Od. 12.406.,
II. trans, to darken, Ap. Kli. 3. 963, O^. Sin. 1. 598
14. 304.
hence aor. pass., J/xKvvfhjv Q^ Sni. 2. 550.
dxXuuSijt, r, (flJos) = dy Airu, Hipp. Aph. 1 247, Arist. Meteor. 2.8, 19.
dxvdaOT\yji.{ax>)tobemiserable, to mourn, Alcae.98; v.KoenGreg.p.620.
anything
dx"]. Dor. dxva, ?), (akin to Adxn;, Lat. lana, lanugo)
that comes off the surface, any light substance
I. of liquids,
foam, froth, in Horn, of the sea, Od. 12. 238, al. ; dAov dxT? 5. 403:
olvanros dxtti the froth of wine, Eur. Or. 115
dxvij oipavia the dew of
heaven (which is on the surface of grass, etc.). Soph. O. C. 681 ; 8eutpiaiv &xyn dewy tears. Id. Tr. 849
also &xrn 1nV . ' e smoke, Aesch.
Fr. 364.
II. of solids, the chaff thil flies off in winnowing, in pi., dir
S' ivf/iot dxvas (popiu II. 5.
<rai dxvar lb. 501 : the
499 ; xapmov
down on the plum or quince. Anth. P. 6. 102 dxnj Woviov etc., lint,
Hipp. Art. 802, Much!. 845
d. xaXxiriSof metallic dust. Pint. 2. 659
C.
III. axvnv in ace, as Adv. a morsel, the least bit, kov dxvm>
KaTapvan Ar. Vesp. 92.
d-xvoos. <>v, contr. devout, ow. without down, Auth. P. 6. 259 ; metapl.
nom. pi. dxvo*t, in Mauetho I. 126.
dxwvuu. v. sub dx*vw. dxu.
dxvvt. vov, i), =dxv. Ion. form in E. M. 182. I (perh. a v. 1. for 'AxXws
Oftvytpri t mil alvri, \\aipi),
in Hes.).
dxvwon*. r, (7&w) like, of the nature of dxvn. Hesych.

dxoXia. if. want of gall, meekness, Plut. 2. 608 I).
d-xoXo. ov, lacking gall. Hipp. Prorrh. 75 It îrap dx- Arist. H. A.
rd iiiivv\a &x- Id. 4. 2, 11.
15. 11
2. metaph., itukttus
rat dxoKai Alcae. 37 (where Bgk. (axd\a>). cf. Plut. ap. Eus. P. E.
*4 X.
II. act. allaying bile or anger. tpdppaKov
vnwtvBis t'
dX"*"" r Od. 4. 221 ef. darovor, atcovoi II. ..
:
2.
267
dxop.0.1, v. sub dxcvai, dx*'a.
d-xov8pos. ov, without cartilage, Arist. de Spir. 6, 4.

d-xop8os, ov. without strings, unmusical, Poeta ap.
7, cf. 3. 1 1
Rhet.
Arist.
3. 6,
1 1
dxopUTos. ov, banished from the dance or chorus.

A.
Legg. 654
Plat.
II. like dxopos, not attended with the dance, ill suiting it,
ovuon Soph. El. 1069; dYai Eur. Tro. 121 ; ipdâ
joyless, melancholy,
Telest. 2
Bgk.
dxopT)Yi)o"Co-,
dxopT|Yia
17,
want of
supplies,
Polyb. 28. 8, 6:
corrupt form
lb. 5. 28, 4.
dy. r<*>v
""XP^Y'l TO*' ov, without supplies, Arist. Eth. N. I. 8, 15
Id. Pol. 4. 1,4.
dance,
ov,
without
the
epith.
of
d-xopos,
Aresv to mark the horrors of
of death, fioip' .dkvpos, dx. Soph. O. C.
war, Aesch. Supp. 635, 681
1223; dx- tfTovaxai Eur. Andr. 1038.
d-xopToo-TOS, ov, unfed, starving, tvxV Menand. Incert. 144: hence
Subst. Tao-Ca. i), ravenous hunger, Symm. V. T.
dxos. (os, to, (v. sub 07XW) pain, distress, in Horn, always of mind,
dxos alvov, akaorov, aTknrov, b(v II. 4. 169, al.
dxos vt<pi\i}
fiiXuna 17. 591 ; dx' dxpira 3. 412 ; in Pind. and Trag. of both body
and mind ; bfipuxTajv dx*/ Aesch. Cho. 505
dxov 5' dxos, with a play
on the words. Soph. Tr. 1035 ; for ovpdviov dxos, v. sub ovpdvios ifioi
8' dx\
dx* *caTXiir, a mock Trag. line in Ar. Ran. 1353. Rare in
Prose, as Hdt. 2. 131, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 6.
dxos. Dor. for iJxos.
;
dva^Kaiwv
3.
oxi,
34:
a^ptJiTTOg.
\apna KaX dx*os Hes. Se. 400 diru tppovriSoi a\9os . 0a\tiv Aesch.
Ag. 165 Awrris axos Soph. EL I 20 tpiptiv dx&n kokuiv Kvir. I. T. 710:
a\9os ipiptiv
absol. trouble, distress, sorrow, Pind. N. 6. 99, Trag., etc.
dxpdavTOS
[pd], ov, poet, for
axpavros
(q. v.), Call. Apoll.
no.
dxpdSo-TruXi)S, on, (1, a seller of wild pears, Nicoph. X<p. I

*Axpa5ovo*ios, formed from dxpds, as if the name of a 8t/ô?, Crabby,
Ar. Eccl. 362
cf. 'A\p8ou<7ios\
u-xpaT|S. is. gen. ios, =sq., Nic. Th. 846, Anth. P. 9. 314.
d-xpo.VTOS, ov, undefiled, immaculate, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1574. P'" 1 Ale. I. 113 E, Ap. Rh. 4. 1025, etc. ; c. gen., aiptaros Opp. H. 2. 648 ;
;
hence in By/.. Subst. dxpavTia, t), etc.

dxpds. rijos, t), a kind of wild pear, pyrus pyraster, Teleclid. %T(v. 2,
Ar. Eccl. 355
used for the tree as well as the fruit, Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 4.,
9. 40, 58, cf. Theophr. H.P. I. 4, 1, C. P. 2. 8, 2: cf. dx'pSos.
d-xpia, t), nselessness, Byz. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 106.
dxpido-Ttus, Adv. without necessity, Byz.
dxp<id-y<Xus. cue, untimely-laughing, epith. of the Athenians, Cratiu.
Incert. 51 ; cf. dxpttos.
d-xpios (Att. also ixpttos, Eust. 1842. 54), or, rarely a, of (Lob.
Phryn. 106) : Ion. axpfjios
useless, unprofitable, good for nothing,
dxpi]<o> di'rjp Hes. Op. 295 ; &xp*' 0i ^ itrtwv voptos lb. 401 ; Sc/JasAesch. Pr. 363 oikjitijo Soph. O. C. 627 ; opp. to tiVyo'tjs, Id. Fr. 583 ;
iptvos dxp. wv is fipuKTiv lb. 190; d\p. kov crocpor Eur. Med. 300; ovk
dwpdy/iova dAX' d\ptiov vo/ufafttv Thuc. 2. 40; c. inf. unfit to do,
2. in regard to
dxp. vpaTTUv ti Plat. Rep. 371 C (cf. dxftofos).
to
military service, unserviceable, unfit for war, dxp. opukos Hdt. 3. 8i
dxpijioc toC arparov the unserviceable part of an array, opp. to to
xaSapov, Id. I. 191, cf. Thuc. I. 93., 2. 6, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 18 ; so, to
J-^- Horn,
dx- T,) t yxai Thuc. 2. 44 : cf. XP*'"*- (a XP , ' os
has neut. dxpetov, as Adv., twice, dxpttov Ibwv giving a helpless look,
looking foolish, of Thersites after being beaten, II. 2. 269 dxP f ^0V '
iyiKaoot laughed without use or cause, made a forced laugh, of Penelope
trying to disguise her feelings (cf. d\ptiuy*\ais), Od. 18. 163 ; so, dxptior
KKdfav to bark without need or cause, Theocr. 25. 72.
dxpioTT]S. ittos, ), unprofitableness, worthlessness, Lxx (Tob. 4. 13).
dxptiou. pf. 7)xp(iaiKa, to make useless, disable, Polyb. I. 14, 6., 3.64,
:
8, in Act.
and
Pass.
dxpttos, Eust. Opusc. 2J3. 36, etc.

a making dxpf'os, damage, injury, Byz.
dxpeos, ov, dxpttos, Tryph. 125.
dxptpfis. eaaa, tv, = ixpttos, v. 1. Mauetho 4. 76; so dxpT|io-TO, ov,
Musae. 328.
dxp<ud8r|S.
ts, (78os)
dxp<ii<ris, ,
1),
dxpT)'iot. ov. Ion. for uxpi"os.
dxpT)u,dTia. 1), want of money, Thuc.

dxpr)LiaT>u. Tzetz.
I.
II, Dion. H. 7. 24
Verb.
d-xpqpdTio-TOS. ov, ijtiipa dxp. a day on which no public business was

done, a 'dies non,' Plut. 2. 273 C, cf. C. I. 4703 d.
d-xpT)u.dTOS. ov, without money or means, Hdt. I. 89; dxp. th v sroAif
roifi'i' Arist. Pol. 2. 9,
37 ; ptrfr' d\pnpidroiai Xdpiiretv tpws on the poor,
Aesch. Pers. 167
cf.
dTroxpyparos.
Mr
dxpt)u.ovi>. to be dxi"IH
Plat.
Com.
ap. Poll. 6.
96.
Theogn. 156.
dxpT)U4>v. ov, gen. ovos
poor, needy, like dxpynaros,
(xpri/iUTa)
Solon 5. 41, Pind. Fr. 198 (239), Eur. Med. 460 (nowhere else in Trag.).
dxpqp.oo-vvTj.
t>,
want of money, Od.
17. 502,
:
r), (xpdofiai) disuse, non-user, Pandect.

dxpT|aiu.os, ov, useless, profitless, Theophr. C. P. 6. 19, 3, Or. Sib. 8.
Subst. dxpTlonp-iTtis, r), Gloss.
382 in Byz. also dxpT)o-iu.<uros
d-xpr|O-u.<jiST|T0i. ov, not like an oracle, free from ambiguity, Byz.
~
also dxpt|'Tu,
*XP'1 ,'U t *< obsolete, Sext. Emp. M. I. 259:
A. B. 793.
dxpT)o-Tta. J, uselessness, unfitness, Hipp. 27. 49, Plat. Rep. 489
B.
II. .'//' non-usance of a thing, lb. 333 D.
dxpqo-ToXoyfw. to speak unprofitably or amiss, E. M. 463. 23.
dxpT)o-TO-iroiu>. to make useless, disable, Jo. Chrys.
dxprHTia.
\urdvoia Batr. 70
166: dxp. & ocpffaAuo? yivfrat Hipp. Prorrh. 102; ovk
dvoia Thuc. 6. 16 ; \ptnpiva &xpi"ra unless if you try to
d-xf*t|o-TOS, ov, useless, unprofitable, unserviceable,

Ftjfs
Hdt.
I.
f/
dxp.
use them, Hipp. Art. 791
dxp- fitrn 0ia<parov without
effect, Eur. 1.
a^piiarow
268
T. 121
154. 33
a\p. S
also c. gen. rei, a\p-
twv
afyiSoofJiai.
a thing, Hdt. 9. 142, Lycurg.

ipyatv Arist. Oec. I. 6, 9 ; dxp. TlVi
ri or irpos ri unjit
for
dxvpp.6s, ov,
AxpT|o-r6ui, to
make
useless, destroy, corrupt, rr)v
'EWdba
tpwvrjv Schaf.
*dx, v. sub
dxw. r), Dor.
d-xwXavTOS,
dxup, opos, v, scurf, dandriff. This is the genuine form, not dxwp,
wpos, as written by Alex. Trail, after the analogy of ix&Pi ojpos ; v. Dind.
ad Ar. Fr. 360, Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 1 120.
d-xiipiyTOS, ov, not to be contained in space, Justin. M., etc.: hence immeasurable, immense, Clem. Al. 82.
dxwptaros, ov, {x<vpifa) not parted, not divided, Plat. Rep. 524 B inseparable, Arist. Eth. N. I. 13, 10, de An. 3. 2, 19, al.
II. (x^pos)
without a place assigned one, Xen. Lac. 9, 5
Adv. -t<ws, Eccl.
:
'
583.)
to be discoloured, ill-
coloured, Hipp. Fract. 767.

dxpoia, 17, want of colour, loss of colour, paleness, Hipp. Prorrh. 107,
Arist. Probl. 38. 4
opp. to dxpoia, Theophr. Fr. 9. 39.
;
dxpoios, ov, =dxpos, Hipp. Prorrh. no.

u-xpovos, ov, without time, brief, Plut. 2. 908 C: independent of time,
Sext. Emp. M. 10. 225.
Adv. -vare.Themist. 196 B.
d-xpovo-TptpT|s, is, not wasting time, Hesych.
d-xpoos, ov, contr. dxpovs, ow, colourless, Hipp. Prorrh. 72, Arist. de
An. 2. 7, 7, Nic. Th. 236.
II. ill-complexioned, pallid, opp. to
Comp.
tvxpoos, Hipp. Aer. 283, V. C. 911, Arist. Probl. 38. 3, al.
dxpovOTtpos Hipp. Prorrh. 86, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 3 also -owrepos Hipp.
:
d-ipKTOS, ov,
d4ieil8tta,
di|>evSc,
3 6 3- 47-
Plat.
17,
= dip(yj]s,
Theogn. 799.
Rep. 485
truthfulness, Plat.
not to
Theaet. 199
lie,
dipttiSia, Themist.
to speak truth, vpos riva

7T(pi ti Arist.
and
d-d/uST]S, is, without lie
d-xpOo-o-ireir\os, ov, without cloth of gold, f.l.inSimon.ap.Plut. 2.404C.

d-xpvo-os, ov, without gold, dxp^ "at dvapyvpot Plat. Legg. 679 B
257 C.
Soph. Tr. 469, Ar. Fr.591,
Soph. Elench.
1, 17.
deceit, truthful, sincere, trusty, esp.
of ora-
Hes. Th. 233, Hdt. I. 49., 2. 152, al. ; fiavrts cup., of

dipivofi rix v Vi f au gury, Id.
Apollo, Aesch. Cho. 559, cf. Fr. 181. 5
Theb. 26 ; ijflos Eur. Supp. 869 : unerring. Plat. Theaet. 160 D, etc.:
2. of things, uncorrupt, pure from
(in Horn, only as a pr. name).
cles
poor, Ath. 231 E.
and the
like,
d-xpuo-MTOS, ov, ungilded, Achmes Onir. 1 50.

d-xpwjidTUXTOS, ov, uncoloured, Arist. Meteor. 3. I, 6., 3. 6, 1, Theophr.
Odor. 31. Adv. -this, Liban. 4. 1070.
2.
d-xpupATOS, ov, colourless, Plat. Phaedr. 247 C, Plut. 2. 97 A.
unblushing, shameless, Suid.
u-Xpup-os, ov, colourless: unblushing, shameless, Hipp. 1240D.
d-xpws, aiv, gen. <u, =dxpoos, Hipp. 1233 E, Plat. Charm. 168 D.
dxpwo-Tos. ov, (xpwfa) untouched, dxp, x t P'" v il">>v Eur. Hel.
A.
II. uncoloured, colourless, Democr. ap. Plut. 2.
831.
d-xuXos, ov, without juice, insipid, Theophr. C. P. 6. 19, 4.
d-xv\<ijTOS, not converted into chyle, Galen.
d-xv|Jios, ov, = dxvhos, Arist. Metaph. I. 8, 13, de Sens. 5, 4.
truly, b dip. dpiffros Hdt. 9. 58.

d\|/vo-T(0,
593
sq.
later
form of
so d-d/tUCTTOS,
feigned, irevOos Anth. P.
diptvbioi, Polyb.
ov, later
7.
3.111,8;
form of dêt;8^t,
v.
Lob. Phryn.
28 un-
Plut. Artox.
638.
dd/c4>T)S, is, (ipitpai)dtppuvTi<7Tos, uncared for, Soph. (Fr. 618) ap.

Hesych., et A. B. 476
cf. dipeyrjs.
ddniKTcs, ov, (ipTix a ) untanned, Kodopvos Ar. Lys. 658 : uncombed,
Xairat Ap. Rh. 3. 50.
2. ind-d/T)Xd<pT]Tos, ov, not handled, not tested, Polyb. 8. 21, 5.
tangible, impalpable, Eccl.
,
d-d/Ti<}>urTs, 0( not faying voted, Ar. Vesp. 75 2.
d-ipi]4>os, ov, without a stone, Sa/crvXtos Artemid. 2. 5.
d-4/T|<po<p6pT(TOS, ov, not having yet voted, Polyb. 6. 14, 7udn8o-i5T]$, is, circular; arched, vaulted, Dio C. 68. 25.
iijilSiopoi, Pass, to be tied in a circle or curve, Siktvois poki/lSos
;
d-xvp-curos, ov, =foreg., Suid.

\y], ov, (x w t X vvaJ ) fa r-spread, copious, vSwp Nic. Al.
dxupivos, t], ov, (dxvpov) fed by chaff, <p\6( Plut. 2. 658 E.
dx^pioSt 0, dxvpus, Tab. Heracl. in C.I. 5774- '39 s 1dxpiTi, i&os, ii, pecul. fem. of foreg., Anth. P. 9. 438.
dxupu.ia. ij, a heap of chaff, II. 5. 502, Anth. P. 9. 384, 15.
dxvpptos, a, ov, = dxvptvos, Arat. 1098.
II. Adv. Situs, Att. -5dis, really and
all deceit, Pind. P. I. 166.
mi
dxvveTOS
ov, without resting-place, homeless, Aelian. Fr. i29Hercher.

d-xwo-ros, ov, not heaped up, Heliod. 9. 3.
dip, (aTro) Adv. of Place, backwards, back, back again, freq. in Horn.,
mostly with Verbs that signify going, going back, yielding, returning, often
before the Preps., is, duo, ex, as, dip is 'OXvuttov "mtaBov 11.8. 456, cf. 10.
also with trans. Verbs, dip is KovXebv ibae I. 220, cf. 15. 418;
211, etc.
dip ini vyas tepyt 16.395; dip 'inirovs arpitpat 13.396^.18. 224.
2.
of actions, again, in return, dip btbbvai II. 22. 277
fy d(peXia$at 16.
54; dip diro\vctv6.42J; dip dpeaat 9. 1 20; dip Teraro vafiivrj 17. 543;
dip iirtiitoyofiivwv 5. 105
dtp Kapt^dvuv ^dvaXaa^dvetv, Theocr. 25.
65 : pleon., dip avris yet again, U. 8. 335., 15. 364; dip irdXif 18. 280.
d-ipdXaKTOs [3], ov, untouched, unhandled, Soph. Fr. 495, Crates
Incert. II.
2. scot-free, Ar. Lys. 275.
d-d/aX-ros, ov, unhymned, without singing of psalms, Byz.
d-ipdpa6os, d-d/ap.p.os, ov, without satid, not sandy, Hesych.
dipavcrri>, to leave untouched, App. ap. Suid.: in Pass., Poll. I. 9.
dd/avo-ri, Adv. of dipavoTos, without touching, Plut. 2. 665 F.
dU/avo-T(a, r), want of contact, Iambi, in Nicom.
d-d/auo-TOS, ov, untouched, Hdt. 8. 41
not to be touched, sacred, like
aOtKTOs, Thuc. 4. 97.
II. act. not touching, c. gen., dip. eyxovs
Soph. O. T.969 dip. Texvav, of persons dying young, Epigr. Gr. 24I. 2.
d-d/-yT|S, is, unblamed, blameless, Soph. El. 497 (Dind. suggests dippis).
Ep. Adv. dipeyiojs, Ap. Rh. 2. 1023.
d-xpos,
2. incapable of, without capacity
for, Ttvos Greg. Nyss.
to be colourless
for r/xw.
be melted, Hesych.
p.
dx'(w.
ov, not halting or lame, prob. 1. in Epiphan.

d-xcivvros, ov, not molten or cast in a mould, Eccl.
2. that cannot
dxpocu and dxpoicw, (dxpoos)
aX>po-4>iy<w. to eat chaff, Cyrill.

Adj. -cpdyos, ov, eating chaff,
Epiphan.
dxvpwS-ns, cs, (efSos) like chaff, chaffy, Arist. Probl. 21. 12, 2, Hices.
of an eruption, Hipp. 427. 26.
ap. Ath. 328 C
dxtywvvpos, ov, (oVo/xa) named of chaff, Byz.
dx^pwo-LS, tws, 17, n mixing with chaff, Arist. H. A. 9. *J, I.
d-xvrXwTOS, ov, unbathed, unanointed, Nonn. D. 9. 25.
v.Curt
Com. 'ASaiy. 6, Com. Anon. 100, and in the best Mss.

of Ar. Vesp. 13 10 but the quantity of the penult, is suspicious
some
Mss. of Ar. give dxvpwvas but Dind. restored dxvpuov, and Meineke
follows him in the other three Com. passages : the passage of Ar. is to
be interpreted from the proverb ovos tis dxvpa, v. sub dxvpov,
dxvpo-Tpid/, Wos, b, f), threshing out the husks, Anth. P. 6. 104.
ii,
Incert. 22, Plat.
dn-os,
Dion. Comp. p. 360, Greg. p. 965.

d\pi and dypis ( v ^^ "")
* an Adv. t0 tnt very bottom, to the
uttermost, utterly, Lit. usque, rivovre tcai doria \das dvaibj\s dxpts otttjKoiqofv II. 4.522 drroS' bariov dxpts dpa(( 16. 324, cf. 17.599.
2. after
Horn., before Preps., like Lat. usque, dxpi (is Korvwpa Xen. An. 5. 4, 4 ;
dxpt irpoy rbv otcoiruv, irpos ttjv irbXtv Luc. Nigr. 36, Hermot. 24 dxpts
iw' dnirnariv Ap. Rh. 4. 1 403
axpts is ya Q. Sm. 6. 177; dxpi bird rrjv
irvyqv Luc. D. Mort. 27. 4 ; more rarely after the Noun, is rihos dxpts
Opbvov tf\0tv
Id. 2. 617, cf. Nonn. D. 5. 153, etc. ; rarely c. ace, dxpt
Epigr. Gr. 618. 8 ; with an Adv., dxpi n6ppai still farther, Id. Amor. 12
II. Prep, with gen. even to, as far
dxpi bfvpo Plut. Anton. 34.
as,
1. of Time, until, dxpt paha xvitpaos until deep in the night,
Od. 18. 370 so in AM., dxpt rf}s rq^tpov ijnipas Dem. 118. 12 dxp<
rijs TtktvTfjs Id. 288. II
dxp' yqpais Apollod. '\<pav. 1 dxpi oi toutov until then, Solon 12. 35 ; dxpt rov vvv Timostr. "AffajT. 1 ; dxpt vvv
2. of Space,
Luc. Tim. 39 dxpi iravros continually, Plut. Cicero 6.
as far as, even to, dxpi rfjs iaoSov rov ipov Hdt. 2. 1 38 (who elsewh. has
/lixpt); tbaxviv dxpi xf/s KapBias Com. Anon. 198; dxpt ijiraros Tim.
3.ofMeasure
Locr. IOI A, cf. 100E dxpi rijs irbXtws Dion. H. 2.43.
or Degree, dxpt tovtov up to this point, Dem. 660. fin. ; dxpt tov /4r)
III.
mvav Xen. Svmp.4, 37 ; d'xpi toS Sopvffijoat Dem. 109. II.
1. of Time, Lat. donee, until, so
as Conj., dxpi ov or dxpt alone,
long as, dxpt ov obe o \6yos iypdtpero Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 37 dxpts orov
Epigr. Gr. 314. 24; dxpt ov dv or dxpt dv with Sub]., dxpt dv axoKdar) till
he should be at leisure, Xen. An. 2. 3, 2 dxpt ov dv botciy Hipp. 884
F; dxpi dv at qui pat -napiXBaaiv Id. 553. fin. but dv is often omitted,
esp. in non-Att. writers, dxpts fievon Bion I. 47 ; dxpt ov TtXevrrjari
2. of
(v. 1. -au) Hdt. I. 117 ; v. Lob. Phryn. 16 and cf. dv A. I. 2.
Space, so far as, 5iwas, dxpt ov datpaKis wero eivat Xen. Cyr.5.4, 16, cf.
Conscr.
Cf.
Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 8; dxpt dv txv Luc. Hist.
9.
p-ixpt
throughout.
in
Ep. poets use dxpt or dxpts, as the metre requires
in
s
preferred
-is
are
more
common
Ion. ptxpt '
(v. supr.)
but dxpt,
Horn, than aixpt the only Att. forms are dxpi, uixpt, before both consonants and vowels, as the Atticists (Phryn. p. 14, Moeris p. 35, etc.)
In Com. the hiatus
observe. The Tragic writers never use these words.
before a vowel is admissible, as in 'on and other words, Menand. Incert.
93, Diphil. 'AStXtp. I Hegesipp. 'AS. 1 26. In later authors the Ep. forms
dxpts, uixpts prevailed, and thence were introduced by the Copyists into
Mss. of good authors.
(Though dxpt and ptixpt s0 c l sel y resemble
one another in form and sense, the connexion between them is denied,
'
a chaff-heap, Eust. 1698. 32.

dxty>o-SiiCT|. /), a chaff-holder, Xen. Oec. 18, 7.
dx6poT|Ki) r), (rieriiu) -= foreg., Schol. II. 5. 202.
dxvpov [d], t<5, mostly in pi. dxvpa, chaff, bran husks left after
threshing or grinding, Hdt. 4. 72, cf. Pherecr. Incert. 14 ; iv rois dx- kv\ivbop.ivr)v Hermipp. Moip. 2
the sing, in Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, I, etc.
proverb., ovos (Is dxvpa, of unexpected good fortune, Phot.
metaph.,
dxvpa rtiiv darwv Ar. Ach. 508 ; d\vpa drro tov to'ixov d-noo-ndv, of
dying persons, Hipp. Progn. 38.
dxipoopai. Pass, to be strewed with chaff, of the arena in theatres,
Arist. Probl. 11. 25; /jd(,'av qxvpaip.ivnv mixed with chaff, Polioch.
Incert. I, cf. Antiph. Incert. 1.
dxvp&s or dxvpos (as Hesych. writes it), <5, a chaff-heap, found in Eupol.
useless to a person, Hdt. I. 80, Eur. Heracl. 4: ovk dxpfjardv tart, c.

inf., Arist. Categ. 7, fin.
2. just like dxfwios (which it nearly superseded in the Oratt. and later Greek), of useless, do-nothing persons, &XPaoipiarai Lys. 212. II, etc.; so (with a pun
not
lroXtrai Isae. 67. 15
having received an oracle), ap. Ath. 98C: Adv., dxpTjarais t\tiv irpos ri
II. not xpiaros, unkind, cruel, 0toi Hdt. 8. Ill ;
Dem. 1 41 4. 5.
Xoyos Id. 9. III.
III. act. mating no use of, c. dat. (like xpaopai),
ovvioei t axprjarov t\i ipvatt re Xuntrai Eur. Tro. 667.
IV.
not used, i. e. new, iudrta Luc. Lexiph. 9, Ath. 97 E.
2. obsolete,
Gramm.
3. not to be used, unseemly, E. M. 463. 23 ; cf. axpytjToXoyiw.
;
sub dxt'pos
v, v.
dxvpo-PoXuv.
74-
biptSwuivos Anth. P. 6.
90
cf. dipis.
a^lSwiua
also dv(ii8aio-is,
dda5u)p.a, to, a vault, Kust. Opusc. 167. 16:
dd/i&wros, ov, vaulted. Gloss.
vaulting, lb. 1S0. 5S
:
ddilicdpSios, ov, (dtrro/iai) heart-touching,
M. Anton.
t),
9. 3.
7),
d^. rpus ras itriBvuias 01 vtoi Arist. Rhet. 2.

dainty. Plat. Ax. 369 A
Adv.
to a\fi.,w(nKopia, Plut. Coriol. 4, Luc. Calumn. 21.
12, 4:
;
-pars,
Hesych,
an enemy, Polyb. 17. 8, 4, Diod. II. 52 to

on to fight, Plut. Crass. 10, etc.
metaph.,
dtr'Lu.dxia, 7). a skirmishing, Polyb. 5. 49, 5, Diod. 20. 29;
fmrdpaiv Aeschin. 51. 37
Aif/iu. êipwv, a boxing-match, Dion. H. 6. 22.
Adv. -x****, Dion. H. 6. 59.
ddnp.dxos. ov, skirmishing, Hyp. in A. B. p. 79
dipip-uxtbi, to skirmish with
entice or lead
(utaos) trivial and transient enmity, Suid.

dt|/iv6iov, t6, wormwood, artemisia absinthium, Hipp. 491. I., 619.
53, Xen. An. I. 5, I, Theophr. H. P. I. 12, I, etc. ; AiftivStai xaTt-naaas
'Kttikov uiKi Menand. Incert. 160
also ddnvflos, ij, Aretae. Cur. M.
dU/tu-Io-ia,
7),
Diut.
N. T.
I. 13,
to be bitter as
Trail. 1. ij
103. 65
and dduvtKa,
wormwood, Byz.
Walz Rhett.
17,
dd/ivUaTOv
I.
(sc.
487:
di|/iv0tdjii>,
npuiroua), to, Alex.
dirav6i(ou,(u, to become bitter as wormwood, Eust. Opusc.

dd/iv9ivos, 17, ov, of wormwood, Alex. Tr. I. 15.
:
wine prepared with wormwood, Diosc. 5. 49.

wormwood, Eust. Opusc. 23. 56, cf. 112. 10.
ddiivfliTrjs olvos, o,
dt{>iv(HuSi)$, (s, like
di|/iv9o-KplT|s. is,
mixed with wormwood, Anecd. Boisson.
3.
d+oppooj, ov, contr. ppovs, ow (dty, fiiai)

back-flowing, refluent,
Homeric epith. of Ocean, regarded as a stream encircling the earth and
flowing back into itself, II. 18. 399, Od. 20. 65.
uôppos. ov, going back, backwards, Aif/oppoi ix'toptv II. 21. 456; Aipoppoi wpori 'Iaiok dron'oFTo 3.313; K oiftav Aipoppos
wipa Soph. Ant.
but mostly in neut. Alfioppov as Adv., much like
386, cf. O. T. 431
aifi, backward, back again, Aifoppov
i$n II. 7. 413, cf. 4. 152, etc.
atfoppov *5fis Aesch. Pr. 1021, cf. Soph. El. 53
Si waibfs, oiix Afoppov
(sc. dwiTf)
lb. 1430
in Aj. 369, it may be either Adj. or Adv.
(Perh.
:
a shortd. form for foree, as x''pappos for x*'lta mK

PP
a compd. of
'
Curt, takes
it
as
upvvui, like TraAiVopo-os.)
dtp. opai,
dijioi, <oi, t<5, (awru) a juncture, joint, aipta wAvra XvOtv a! the joints
were relaxed [by sleep], Od. 4. 794., 18. 189; Aifua btapiov Opp. H. 3. 538.
dd/o4;'HT(,Adv.ofsq. t Plat.Theaet.I44B,Dem.797.I2,Arist.H.A.4.8, 15.
dU/ddnrrot, ov, {tfiotpioi) noiseless; c. gen., A\p. xaixvunTaiv without
sound of
, Soph. Aj. 32 1 ;
cf. AwnrXos. Aaxtvot, AxaXxos.
a 4>od>oiToi6s, ov. -aifiotpos, Epiphan.
d-ijio+ot, ov, = A^^trros. Hipp. 344. 51, Soph. Tr. 967, Eur.Tro. 887.
Adv. -ipais, Greg. Naz. -tfxars, E. M. 183. 20.
d-ibvopoictuTOf, ov, without pustules or pimples, auifia. Diosc. 2. 81.
d-d/00-fn. is, = A\fitvH]t, Hesych.
a-4>vKTos ov, not capable of being cooled. Plat. Phaedo 106 A.
;
<i->r-0 X<i YwYTi TO*. ov, not rejoicing the heart, Polyb. 9. 1, 5.
Adv. -ran,
with-jut being rejoiced, Julian. 252 A.
dd/vxt, Adv. of dûx"*' Hdn. Epim. p. 257.
dd/Cxf'u. to be lifeless, to swoon, Hipp. 463. 15., 1207 A.
dd/uxia, 7). want of life, swooning, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Coac.
II. want of spirit, faint-hear tedness, Aesch. Theb. 259, 383,
155.
Eur. Ale. 642, etc.
dd/Oxoop.<u, Pass, to be lifeless, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 453.
1
making lifeless or faint, Eust. 61 1. 5.

d-di&x *, ov, lifeless, inanimate, opp. to ipi^vxot. Archil. 77, Simon.
Ill, Soph. Fr. 743, Eur. Tro. 619, freq. in Plat, and Arist.
2 Aif,.
fiopa non-animal food. Eur. Hipp. 952.
II. spiritless, fainthearted, xdxrj Aesch. Theb. 192
i.rf\p Com. Anon. 253
A^vx UTt Pai
al $r)\t,a< Arist. H. A. 9. I, 30
of style, Dion. H. de Dem. 20:
Adv.
diJivxo-Troid*, uv,
-X*.
Poll. 2.
da> (a),
blow, used only in impf. Atv. Ap. Rh. I. 605..

II.
iavoi. Aarrtai, to sleep, used only in
;
s-vurra
plv uinaptv
3.
IMJ
lv$a Si
so in the contr. form, vim' Aaautv 16. 367.

d*> (b), to hurt, contr. from ddai (q. v.)
cf. dnj.
490
lb.
At
Ep.
aorro?.
Autvat
26D
Uuivtj xpoos aaai lb.; KtXaiouiva xpoos aaai

1
S- 3 J 7 ; footo liiv^ ion xai aaai 23. 1 57 : Med. t do"r9f xKavBôto
AaaaOai
itotttos<piKov fjrop 19. 307.
24. 717
V. also sub v. iSip.(v.
(For the Root, v. sub do'171' hence Verb. Adj. A-aros, aTos.)
du&ns, is, (ofai) without smell, Theophr. Odor. 18, Plut. 2. 1014 F.
dwOcv, Adv., Dor. for rjunlev, Theocr.
dwios, for 7)9)0?, aarfip, Ion II.
o!wv, dovos, 7), Dor. for i/idjr. Mosch.
div, oi/os, o, a kind offish, Epich. 34 Ahrens. [d]
dwp. o, v. sub aop.
dupe'u. to be careless, Hesych., Suid.
dupi, Adv. of doipos, at an untimely hour, too early, Heraclid. in Mein.
Com. 3.565, Luc. Bis Ace. I, Anth. P. 12. 116: but in the best authors
always with ttjs vvktos or the like added (cf. dojpovuKros), doupi tj)s
vvxTvs at dead of night, Lat. intempesta nocte, Antipho 119. 39, Theocr.
II. 40; dcupl Tail' vvktwv Antipho 115. 18; vvktos awpi trou [o-ti]
Theocr. 24. 38; daipi vvxrap (vulg. vvktwv) Ar. Eccl. 741, Phalaris
Cf. Aatpia.
Ep. 88.
dupia, t), a wrong time: untimely fate or death, Pind. Fr. 101 :
II.
21. 70;
Aatpia ffipovs an untimely, i. e. unseasonable, summer, Plut. 2.

371 B Aajpia vvktos midnight, Lat. nox intempesta, Alciphro 3. 47 so
dvpia alone, Ael. ap. Suid., Hesych., etc. metaph., uwpiy rov irpdyuaTos Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 4: in ace. as Adv., doipiav fJKttv, to
have come too late, Ar. Ach. 23, ubi v. Dind. so, irov 0aoiûs dtupia ;
whither 50 late J Luc. Asin. 24: cf. Hemst. Thorn. M. 136.
dupi-Aovo-rfjt, ow, d, an early bather, v. I. M. Anton. I. 16.
dwpios. a, ov, =dapo?, Theophr. C.P. 2. 2, 2, Arat. 1076, Anth. P. 7.600.
dupo-$dv&TO*, ov, untimely dead, Ar. Fr. 592, as Dind. for Aapl 6. ;
ci. dupoOavTjs in C. I. (add.) 3846 q.
dwpd-\<ios, ov, unnaturally smooth, esp. of men who by pulling out
their beards tried to make themselves look young, Cratin. 'Apx* 9
of a
youth, beardless, Ael. N. A. 13. 27.
dwpdwKTOt, of, (vv() at midnight, Lat. intempesta nocte, Aesch. Cho.
34 cf. dupi.
c. gen.,
;
uupos
(A), ov. (a/pa) untimely, unseasonable, \ej/ia.r. Ti'\a( Aesch.

496, Eum. 956 $AvaToi Eur. Or. 1 030 tauttj Antipho 121. 4 ;
aaipos Bavtiv Eur. Ale. 168, cf. Avaipos ; ol Aatpot those who die untimely,
Apollod. Am/i. I
in Epitaphs, wAt' aaipos Epigr. Gr. 12, al.
c. gen.,
yr/pa Awporepa rpaTTtiv things unbecoming old age, Plut. Sull. 2.
2.
unripe, of fruit, Diosc. 1 1 80 ; of fish, 01// of season, opp. to wpifios.
Nicom. EiXtiff. 1. 21 : metaph., daipos *pos ya/iov Plut. Lye. 15.
3.
without youthful freshness, ugly, opp. to wpaios. Eupol. Bairr. 4, Xen.
Mem. 1.3, 14, Plat. Rep. 574C: Adv. -po, Plut. 2. I19F.
da.pos (b), ov, (Attpot, cf. furiupos) pendulous, waving about, of the
TrXftrrdvai or polypus-like legs of Scylla, tt/s fjrot iroots fiat ovubeKa
wdvTts Aajpot Od. 12. 89 ; one of the Sehol. expl. it as above, KptuaOToi,
Awd too aiojpw. but several other interpr. are given.
II. in Philem.
Incert. 51 it, Aeapoi wobfs are the fore-feet, ov tovs Awpovs tiwA 001
wobas irpiaaGai. av bi ipiptis umodiov;.
uVpot (c), contr. upot, it. sleep, Sappho 39 and perh. ij\ao' awpov
Awo should be read in Call. Fr. 150, for fjKaatv Sipov, but cf. uipios (B).
dwpocvvTi, r), untimeliness, immaturity, C. I. 4708.
dupd-TOKOt, ov, born out of due time, prematurely, Hippiatr.
dupTO, Eq. plqpf. pass, of d<i'pa>.
'Aut, r), Dor. for 'Han, "Eors.
'AuKT<pdpo. d. 'EaHjipt'ipos. q. v.
duTf'u. to sleep, Ep. Verb used only in pres., ti travvvxov vwvov da/rets;
II. 10. 159; /mjWti viv tSbovrts AarrtiTt y\vKvv ihrvov Od. 10. 548:
absol., Simon. 50. 7
in Hesych., dur<vu. (Ace. to some from dr/jii, Aa>,
spirare; and hence, to sleep, cf. aval, lavai, Buttm. Lexil. Aarros 8.)
dor({oiuu, Dep. to cull the choicest or best v. Aorri'ôôi.
dWov, to, and Stmt, A, the fairest, best, choicest, the flower of its kindHorn, uses it only in this sense, and mostly of the finest wool, oius Aarrov
II. 13.
599, 716, Od. I. 443 ; also without oi'ds (which must be supplied
from the context), flock, down, 9. 434; and once of the finest linen,
Xivm6 t ArTde Aarrov II. 9. 657 ; so, Ap. Rh. calls the golden fleece
Xpvauov Aarrov, 4. 176; and Call., Apoll. Ill, calls pure water dirpoi'
Aarrov vbaros:
but the word is most freq. in Pind., Aorros aids the prime
ox flower of life, I. 5 (4). 14 : Aon. o~re<pavarv the fairest, best of
, I. 6
(5). 5 ; XapiVivv aarros their fairest gift, I. 8 (7). 37 ; ffoipiaj dpos
Pers.
Aarr. the very choicest gift of minstrel's art,
7 (6). 25
I.
dorr. fXiiaaifS,
Aarrov
song, I. I. 75 ; Ji'as da/rot N. 3. 50
so, 'Aipfobfras .
i. e. a
Aesch. Supp. 665 :
rarely in pi., <rr<pdi'aii' dairoi Pind. O. 9. 30, etc.
r)puxuv darroi N. 8. 15 ; fiooarv Aarrot Simon. 150:
in Epitaphs, flvrjff/rai
Axuas iv Aarra> in the flower of youth, Epigr. Gr. 154 ; top daron
toC M/uov C. I. 2804, cf. 4650.
II. Pind. uses it in another sense,
.
to a thing, as Aarros "iwranr a song in

aptrdv O. 5. 2 Aarros x u P'uv - 8 99The gender cannot be settled from Horn., or from Aesch. (the onlyone of the Trag. who uses it, and that only once) Pind. always has
Aarrot, and so Theocr. 13. 27 ; Ap. Rh. and the later Ep. doiroi' (Opp.
(The signf. flower, which was long reC. 4. 154, oMf Aarra in pi.).
garded as the primary one, is not found at all, except in a metaph.
The word seems
sense, v. AvBos, Kurriafta
cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. voc.
that which gives honour

praise of horses, O. 3. 6
and glory
;
aarros
originally to have been used of fine wool.)
Apevat (contr. for Ai/t ) fut. Aaei II. II. 817: aor. I
Autos, ok, (owt) without ears, Plut.
281, inf. iaai II. :
or handles, Philet. 39.
Med., Ep. 3 sing. AArat Hes. Sc. 101
(v. Buttm. I.exil. . v. ddaros)
fut. Aaouai and aor. Aaap-qv II.
To
satiate, aisiaras aaai 'Apija to give him his fill of blood, II. 5. 289
hut,
II. mostly intr. to take on*'.< fill of a thing, lipivn xP 0UI t3
(c),
(q. v.), to
2. 1229, but cf. btanfu.

ior ivl Koirn Ataa Od. 19. 341
virr' Ataav
227.
=an)u
410.
d<|fis, Ion. d<|/is, torn, 7)

(dirrai)
a loop, juncture, mesh, Lat. commissura, such as form a net, dif/iai X'tvov II. 5. 487, cf. Opp. H. 4. 146,
where d^f8s absol. means nets.
2. the felloe or felly of a wheel,
and so, the wheel itself, Hes. Op. 424, Hdt. 4. 72, Eur. Hipp. 1233;
kvkKos Atp lios the potter's wheel, Anth. Plan. 191.
8. any circle
or disk, r))v juepiav Aipiba, of the sun, Eur. Ion 88 an arc or hour, of
the rain-iou/, Arist. Meteor. 3. 2, 3, cf. Poeta ap. Plut. 2. 103 F.
4.
an arch or vault (cf. if/akis II), inro rijv oipdviov Aiptba Plat. Phaedr.
Kara rijv
247 B, cf. Suid. s. v. aiOtpo&aTtiv, C. I. 2644, 4440, al.
Aîba warruufvos Luc. Bis Ace. 33: a triumphal arch, Dio C. 53. 2 2
and 26, etc.
metaph., xduwTtiv iron' Aificas Ar. Thesm. 53.
b.
oi\avas is oacaTTjv dîSa in the moon's tenth orbit, i. e. the tenth
month, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 37.
c. in Byz. Architecture, the apis or
apse of a basilica, Lat. concha, the Bishop's chair, v. Suicer.
[u^l'8a in
late Poets, Epigr. Gr. 440. 9, 445. 4.]
Sd/il, tan, 7), (arrouai) a touching, Hipp. I2II B, Plat. Parm. 149 A
sq.
2. metaph., aifis pptvuiv distraction of mind. Hipp. Acut. 392.
d-dioyos, ov, blameless. Poll. 3. 139.
Adv. -ytn, Eust. 19. 17.
:
;.
:
fastidiousness, fickleness, Polyb. 14. I, 4, Plut. 2. 504
the Verb -nopiat, to be fastidious, Byz.
dd/iicopos, of, (airro/iai, Kupos) satisfied with touching, i. e. fastidious,
ai);iKopia.
:;
inf.
subj. Aaai 18.
2.
963 B; of vessels, without handle
,;
a;
B fiaQvyKvinos.
'270
pdSto-is, cojs, r), a walking, going, walk, Ar. PI. 334 0aoio(t xp^cflai
of hares, Xen. Cyn. 8, 3 ; opp. to lrrijais, aXais, Arist.
Eth. N. 10. 4, 3.
Pd8io-u.a, aTos, to, walk, gait, Xen. Apol. 27, Dem. 982. 18.
Paoicrp-aTias. ov, o, a good walker, Cratin. Incert. 105.
Pa8io-|ids, 0, 0dSiais, Plat. Charm. 160 C, etc.
;
Hipp. Acr. 290
B
B. p. P)To, indecl., second letter of the
&' 8iio and fovrtpos, but
= 2000.
Gr. alphabet
hence as numeral,
,18
I.
is the medial labial mute, between the tenuis T and the asp. 0.
In the Indo-Kur. languages, the Gr. b ought to appear in Lat., Skt., etc.,
and ought to become p in the Northern languages : but of the former
0paxvs, 0vas), of the latter

Indeed in Skt., and occasionally in Lat., (3 is represented by g, and in Goth., etc., by k {qu), as 0aivoi (VBA) = Skt. ga,
ijigdmi, Goth, quintan {to come); /3dAA<u = Skt. gal, galami, O. H. G.
quillu {Germ, quellen); 0aivs = Skt. gah-anas ; 0apvs = Skt. gurus, Lat.
gravis, Goth, kaurs; 0ovs, = S. gdus, A. S. cil (cow, Germ, ink), etc.,
v. Curt. p. 431 sq.
II. the pronunc. of /3 was softer than our b
273.
p.
was often used
to represent the lost digamma, v. infr. 3

in modem
sounded like our v in Lat., names beginning with v are written
in Gr. with b, as Bdppccv, Bipyikios (sometimes replaced by the soft
sound ov, as in Ovakiptos, Oi(kia)
in Maced., it represented </>, as
Bi'Aiinror, Bfpd'inn for *i'Aimros, itpfvim).
III. the dialectic variations of
seem to be mostly due to uncertainties of pronunciation
1. for y, as 0krjxwv for ykrjxwv, 0kitpapov Dor. ykitpapov,
0avd Aeol. for ywq, 0(<pvpa for yi<pvpa, rrpuyvs Cret. for irpio0vs
cf. the changes above cited.
2. Aeol. for 8, 0krjp for bik(ap, 0(k<pis
it
3. to represent the lost digamma,

sub hiyafifia nr.
was changed into f, as 'AAa>,
4. in Arcad.,
(p(0pov,imap(tv for 0dkk(o,0ip(0pov {0dpa0pov),i-nt0ap(at,oTs.Y'\\otn.
and k, v. sub tt)koj.
5. for the alleged interchange of
6. for
45.
/1, as 0(pt0pds for pi(pt0pds, 0poros for pLopros {mort-alis).
7. Delphic
for n, as 0aritv, 0tKpos for trareiv, Twcp6s, Plut. 2. 292 F; cf. Lat.
buxits for mjos, Burrus for TJvppos.
8.
is sometimes inserted
between /iA, p.p to give a fuller sound, as in afi0poros, pi.T7]p0pia, yap.0pds, pL(p0kfTat.
Pa, shortd. form of BaaiXfv, King ! Aesch. Supp. 892, Valck. Hdt. 4.59,
Adon. p. 383 so pa, Scu for fidrrjp, fiwfia, cf. Lob. Paral. p. 78. A nom.
Bds, occurs in Memn. ap. Phot. Bibl. 228, cf. A. B. I j8l.
II. an
exclam, bah ! Hermipp. Ar/ft. 9.
Papdfco, redupl. for 0da>, Hesych.
cf. 0a0a{, 0a0aKTns.
paPai, Lat. papae ! exclamation of surprise or amazement, bless me!
Eur. Cycl. 156, Ar. Av. 272, etc. ; oi>xi tuiv pL(rpiwv, dAAd tuiv 0a0at
0a0ai, to denote persons extravagant in their expressions, Alex. 2i/r. 1
ubi v. Meineke: c. gen., 0a0al tov koyov bless me what an argument I
Plat. Phil. 23 B.
(For the accent, v. Arcad. 183.)
PaPcudJ. strengthd. for0a/9ai, Ar. Ach. 64, al.; 0a0al 0a0aid Pax 248.
Papdxivos, ace. to Hesych. a kind of dish.
PdpaKoi. in Elis = T(TTiy(s, in Pontus = 0drpa %oi, Hesych.
pdp<i|, 6, (0a0d<o) a chatterer, Archil. 29
in Hesych. 0a0aKTT]S
0a0aKT7js also, a loud talker, roarer, reveller, epith. of Pan, Cratin.
Incert. 22, cf. Eust. 1431. 46.
PapcXios, in the Pamphylian dialect, for dikios, rjktos, Eust. 1654. 20.
pappdti>. to chatter, chirp, of the grasshopper, Anan. I. 6.
popuas, d, mud, in Hesych.
also PapdXas, Suid., etc.
paPvxa, r), Lacon. for yityvpa, Arist. ap. Plut. Lycurg. 6, cf. Pelop. 17.
PaPvxds, =irt\fKav, Philet. 40.
BapvXwv, wvos, 7), Babylon, Hdt., etc.: Ba.puXwvios, d, a Babylonian,
also RapiAwvcus. (uts, d, Steph. B. ; fern. BapvXuvis, ioos, Nonn.
Id.
Adj. BaPvXuvios, a, ov, Hdt., 01, ov, Arr. An. 6. 29 ; or
D. 40. 203
BaPuXamaicds, f), ov, Alex. Incert. 55.
pdvpa. aros, to, {0dfa) a speech, Aesch. Pers. 636.
Payds, 0, Lacon. for 070s, C. I. 58 0ay6s' 0aoik(vs Hesych.
Payuas, 0, Lat. Bagoas and Bagous, Persian word, said to be tvvovXos, as n. pr. in Strabo 15, etc., v. Plin. N. H. 13. 4, 9.
pdST|v, Adv. {0aiva>) step by step, Lat. pedetentim, 0dbrjv anwvTos II.
13. 516; apaxvos u>s 0. Aesch. Supp. 886: in marching step, r)y( 0.
Hdt. 9. 57 ; Jjyov 0. Ar. Lys. 254; 0. Taû itp(irT0at at quick march,
opp. to Bpofiai (0(ov, Xen. An. 4. 6, 25 ; 0B.ttov r) 0. Id. Hell. 5. 4, 53,
Menand. Incert. 221; 0. viroxoipdv Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 3.
2. gradually, more and more, ireivijv Ar. Ach. 535.
II. walking, marching
en foot, opp. to riding, driving or sailing, Aesch. Pers. 19.
for b(k(pis, B(\t[>oi for A(k<poi.
fut.
(81a-) Thuc. 6. IOI
0t0diuca Arist.
Metaph. 8. 6, 9, Joseph.
Med., imper. 0a5i(ov Cratin. Incert. 167
cf. &wo-0abtfa (0d8os, 0aivai, vado).
To go slowly, to walk, Lat. ambulare, i-marpotpdb^v S'^dStêi/ h. Horn, Merc. 210
opp. to rpix 03 Xen.
Cyr. 2. 3, 10, etc. ; of horsemen, Id. An. 6. 3, 19 fir! Krqvovs 0. Dio
Chr. 2. 34: to go by land, opp. to irAtw, Dem. 392. 6., 398. 15
of
certain animals, ward ff/ctAij 0., v. an(\os I
c. ace. cogn., 0doov 0.
Ar. Av. 42
oSw Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 22 dtl piav drpairSv Arist. H. A. 9.
also, o8 0. Luc. Tim. 5.
2. to go about, Cratin. A101/. 5,
38, 2
al.
Kara (yyd in pairs, Arist. H. A. 5. 12.
3. generally, to go,
Antipho 132. Ij ;
oixias 0a$. to enter houses, Dem. 271.13; 0. iiri
rtva to proceed against him, Id. 1 25 1. 20; tis to iroAtVcu/xa, th rds
apxds. (Is Ta apxfia. Arist. Pol. 4. 6, 9., 4. 14, 4., 4. 15, 6 0. (is rd
naTpwa to enter on one's patrimony, Isae. 44. 14; to proceed (in argument), Dem. 314. 21, Arist. An. Post. 2. 13, 12, etc.
4. of things,
at Tifiat (n (XaTTov (0dbiov prices were getting lower, Dem. 1285. 22
to npaypia TT(pavT(p<v 0. Id. 688. 14. The word is almost confined to
Comedy and Prose it occurs however in Eur. Phocn. 544.
etc.,
:
pf.
paOpo-etS-qs,
(S, like steps, Plut. 2.
1079 E.
Pa.6p.6s or Pao-pos. 0, (0aiva>) a step, threshold, Lxx (1 Regg. 20. 9),

Pseudo-Soph. ap. Clem. Al. 602 : a degree on the dial, Lxx (4 Regg. 20.
II. metaph. a step, degree (01 0. tcXipaicos npoKoirijv orjpaiArtemid. 2. 42), I Ep. Tim. 3. 13 TohpLr/fiaTuv 0a6poi Joseph.
also of a genealogy, aTrarripw bvotv 0.
B. J. 4. 3, 10, v. sub d>'oAo7f'ai
two steps further back, i. e. further back than one's grandfather, Dio Chr.
=0dbiais,
Eccl.
Ace. to Phrvn., 0a$/i6s is the Ion.,
2. 181.
III.
The Mss. vary so
0aap.6s the Att. form ; so also Moer. and Thorn. M.
much as to throw little light on the diff. of form, v. Lob. Phryn. 324
0aapvs occurs in a Mityl. Inscr. (C. I. 2189), and a Lyd. (3486).
pdOos. os,to, (0a6vs) depth or height, ace. as measured up or down, Lat.
altitudo, Taprdpov 0d9ij Aesch. Pr. 1029 ; aidipos 0d6os Y.ur. Med. 1297,
cf. Ar. Av. 1 715; 0d8ovs fi(T(xcv i.e. to be a solid body, possessing
with
depth as well as length and breadth, Plat. Rep. 528 B, cf. D:
Preps., (k 0d$(os in depth, Hdt. 1. 186; (is 0d9os Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 18,
Kerrd 0d0ovs Id. Meteor. 1. 3, 5 :
al.
iv 0d6(t Id. Sens. 3, 14, etc.
esp. in military sense, the depth of a line of battle, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 13,
etc.; iirl 0d$os in depth of column, Thuc. 5. 68; so, is 0. (Krdooav
Arr. An. I. 2
0. Tptx&v of long thick hair, Hdt. 5. 9 ; dVo/ia -nwyutvos
0d6r) Ephipp. Nauo/y. I. 7
in Lxx and N. T., to 0d8os the deep water,
pi. 0d$rj depths, Plat. Tim. 44 D, etc.
opp. to the shallows near shore
iv 0dd(otv Id. Polit. 299 E; iv tols 0d6(Oiv Arist. H. A. 8. 15, 3; cf.
rj ptaKpov
0a6vs.
2. metaph., kokwv opwv 0d$os Aesch. Pers. 465
ftkovTov 0d0(t (cf. 0a$vTf\ovros) Soph. Aj. 130: depth of mind, 0. ti
X" y(vvaiov, of Parmenides, Plat. Theaet. 183 E; iv 0a$(i -nooios
sq.).
vovart
in drink, Theocr. 14. 29.

pdflpa. r),=0a8pLos, Et. Gud.
deep
Pa.8pd81.ov, to,
PdOpaKos,
v.
diro-, im-0d6pa.
Hemst. 0a0piSiov.
used only in compds.
Dim. of 0d8pov, Ar.
Fr.
433
0aTpa\os.
Paflptia, T),=0dOpov, Aesch. Supp. 859,
a corrupt passage.
Pa8pT)86v, Adv. from the bottom, Lit. funditus, Or. Sib. 5. 118.
PaOpiKov. to, a base, C. I. 3924.
(0aiva)
that on which anything
pdflpov. to, shortd. from 0aTt)piov
1. a base, pedestal, to 0. Kal i ffpovos Hdt.
steps or stands, hence,
so, Saipovaiv ISpv/naTa .. iâvdaTpanai
1. 183 ; of a statue, Id. 5. 85
2. a stage or scaffold,
0d0pwv Aesch. Pers. 812, cf. Xen. Eq. I, I.
Hdt. 7. 23.
3. generally solid ground, dfupipvrov 2a\a/xivos 0.
Si irarpwov (OTias 0d0pov i. e.
Soph. Aj. 135, cf. Ph. IOOO, O. C. 1662
:
verge of danger, Eur. Cycl. 352.

PaOpdu, to found firmly, Tzetz.
Pa8u-a,YKT]s, is, with deep dells, Anth. P. 9. 283.
PaGVJ-pouXos, ov, deep-counselling, Aesch. Pers. 142.
Pa8u-Yios, ov, Call. Ap. 64, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11,9; Ion. paSvyaios
Hdt. 4. 23; Att. PaSv-ycus, aiv, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 10: with deep
cf. AeirTd-ydus.
productive, yfj 11. cc.
Pa8u-Ycvios, ov, with deep, full beard, Poll. 2. 88, Julian. 349 C.
PaSuyeos, -ytus, v. sub 0a0vyaos.
pa8u-yf|pus, wv, gen. ai, in great old age, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 13 decrepit,
Anth. P. 6. 247.
PaSv-yXviTTOs, ov, deep-carved, Paul. Sil. Ambo 156.
soil,
. .
Hipp. 556. 16, Arr.,
in pi. foundations, 0d0pa nokiwv Pind.

house of my father, Id. Aj. 860
O. 13. 7; 'IAiou . . i avaaTt)aas 0d8pa Eur. Supp. 1 198; iv 0d0pois
(Tvai to stand firm, Id. Tro. 47 ; * 0d0pav, utterly, Lat. funditus,
the round of a ladder,
Dion. H. 8. I.
4. a step. Soph. O. C. 1591
5. a bench, seat. Soph. O. T. 142, O. C. IOI,
Eur. Phoen. 1179.
Phryn. Com. 1.5; to ft, of a lecture-room or school, Plat. Prot. 315 C,
325 E, etc.; Td 0d0pa awoyyi^wv Dem. 313. 12; of the seats in the
6. metaph., Kivbivov 0d0pa the
council-chamber, Lys. 133. II.
Att. 0ahioi)iai Ar. Thesm. 617, PI. 495, Plat., etc. ; later
0aoiaopLat Galen., and 0abiu} (fita-) Luc. Dem. Enc. 1, etc
aor. i0dbtoa
P&8lci>,
v.
it is
Gr.
pafito-Tiov, verb. Adj. one must walk or go, aol 0a5. irdpos Soph. EI.
so in pi. 0aStaT(a Ar. Ach. 394.
1502, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 16
paSujTTjs, ov, d, a goer, Taxvs 0ab. a quick runner, Eur. Med. 11 82.
PaSicTiKos, 17, tv, good at walking, Ar. Ran. 128: to 0adtOTtKvv
capacity for walking, Arist. Interpr. 12.
Adv. -kws, Zonar.
PaSiords, rj, ov, that can be passed on foot, Arr. Ind. 43.
PdSos. d, a walk, 0dbov 0abt(iv Ar. Av. 42.
P&Svs, (i. e. faSvs) Elean for i)ovs, i. e. Pherecyd. Fr. 36, Paus. 5. 3, 2.
pdco. poet. Verb, used chiefly in pres. and impf.
pf. pass. (v. infr.): cf.
to speak, say, Horn., who often joins dpTia 0duv, as II. 14. 92 ;
0a0dfa
dv(/iw\ta 0d((iv Od.4.837 nenvvpiva 0d(as II. 9. 58 oiV (Bekk. o'i t)
(v p(v 0dovat, Kaicws b' tmiB(v tppov(Ovatv Od. 18. 167; 0d(iv Ttvd
ti to say somewhat to a man, II. 16. 207, Eur. Hipp. 119; ttoAAo Kaxuis
0. Tivd Id. Rhes. 719; also, Tori ti Aesch. Cho. 882; also c. dat.
modi, x a ^ f1r i s 0<*av inhaai to address with sharp words, Hes. Op.
184 Kaxoiai 0. TroAAd Tvbiais 0iav Aesch. Theb. 571 biripavxa 0. 4irt
0i0aKTat a word has been spoken, Od. 8. 408.
tivl lb. 483
Pass., tros
(From ^BAr, as appears from 0(-0ay-fiai, 0d(-is hence also 0a0da.)
PaOCwv, pdOtaros, Comp. and Sup. of 0a9vs.
pa6u.T|&6v, Adv. (0a$ix6s) by steps, Galen. 12. p. 479, Atli. 1 C.
PaSpts. ^, gen. i'8os, Pind. N. 5. 3, ibos Anth. P. 7. 428: a step or
threshold, dnpav 0a(>iiiouv airo Pind. P. 5.9, cf. Joseph. A. J. 15. II, 5:
form, 0aapis, ioos, is restored in Paus. 8. 6, 4 from MsS.
II. a
base, pedestal, Pind. N. 5. 3.
2. a socket, Hipp. Fract. 75 1 generally,
a hollow in a bone, lb. 77^*
:
rule there are few instances (v. 0krixdopiai,
none, Curt.
fiadvyvw/xocrwt]
Pa6vYvu|io<ruvT|,
depth of wisdom, Theophyl. Bulg.
fj.
3.
p. 685.
Deni. Bithyn. ap. Steph. B. v. 'Hpai'a.

Pdflv-Sojos, ov far-famed, illustrious, Pind. P.
,
I.
127.
sheep, with thick or long wool, h. Horn. Ap. 41 2.

pa90-Kau.TTT]s. is, strongly curved, Anth. P. 6. 306.
fjaSu-tcap-rros. ov, rich in fruits, tipTjvrj Epigr. (ir. 792.
Pd8u-KT|Tt|S itgvtoj, the deep yawning sea, Theogn. 175;
Paflv-ic\T|S, is, = 0at)vSo(os, Anth. P. 9. 575.
/nyanrrrrfs.
Aesch. Theb. 864 metaph. of the earth, deep-bosomed (cf. 0a$vartpvos)

Pind. P. 9. 177, N. 9. 60.
2. simply, very deep, x u V Noun. D. 12.
327 ; so, prob., sTtiyi) 0a8. Id. Jo. 4. 17.
(3d8v-Kop.os. ov, with thick hair or leaves, ipta 0aB. covered with thick
also -kou,t]s. ov. Poll. 2. 24.
forests, Ar. Fr. 557
{3d0O-KpT| rivo!. ov, with high cliffs, a\s Pind. 1. 4. 96
0. aiciai deep
and rugged headlands, N. 9. 95.
Pa8v-icpT|irts, iSos, it, 1), with deep foundations, Musae. 229.
Pd8u-itpvp<TTaAXoi, ov, with deep ice, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 220.
f&frv-KT<dvo$, ov, with great possessions, rich and plenteous. vatTr/pts
Epigr. Gr. 1069 ; tvxV Anth. P. 10. 74
p"it9pv Nonn. D. 1 2. 1 26 cf.
:
0a9vwKovros.
Manass. Chron. 2606.
Musae. 189, etc.
fjdfrO-KUriuv [0], ov, with deep waves,

Pd8u-Xfip.os, ov, = sq., II.9. 151, 293.
surrounded by rich meadows, nirpa 0aS.,

Cirrha, where the land was forbidden to be ploughed, Tennyson's
deep-mcadow'd,' Pind. P. 10. 33.
(3a8u-A(p.'jv, ok, gen. ovos,
i.
'
e.
with deep crop, very fruitful, II. 18.550, Ap. Rh. 1.830.
ov, thick-fleeced, Pind. P. 4. 286, Ap'p. Mithr. 103.
fia.Qii-\-ip.o%,ov,
pa8u-paXXo,
PdOfcpTJTa, i, Aeol. for 0a9v/irrrns (cf. /urri'fTa) deep-counselling,

Pind. N. 3. 92.
pd8v-voos, contr. -vovf, ovv, of deep mind, Arist. in Anth. P. append.
ft 23 (ff- 13 Bgk.).
Pd8uvu, fut. 0aOvvw pf. 0t0d9vyna

Pass., plqpf. 0(0a$vaTo Nonn.
" 39- 3S (0a9vs)
to deepen, hollow out, 0a0vvt Si \wpov avavra,
of a torrent, II. 23. 421 ; ianaipe ical i0d$wt (sc. to andipos) dug
and dug deep, Ev. Luc. 6. 48.
2. as military term, to deepen,
rfiv tpd\ayya Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 23., 8. 5, 15 :
Pais, to become deep,
be deepened, \i)i.vr) 0. Theophr. H. P. 4. II, 3; 0a9woitivas dsro p\(wv,
of Delos, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 70; of a deep wound, Nonn. D. I. c. ; 0a9vvofitvais X'f' '" or
the hollowed hands, lb. u. 180, Jo. 2 (6). 48.
(3a8v-oAos, ov, with deep wood, i\ns 0a9v(v\a> <p60n Eur. Bacch.
1 138 ;
0. Spvuoi Arist. Mund. 3, I.
Pa8v-ir<8os, ov, with deep plain, lying low (between hills), of Ncmea,
I'ind. N. 3. 30.
fjd9virfXp.of, ov, (wikita) thick-soled, (ifiapis Anth. P. 7. 413.
Pa8v-irirXo, ov, with long robe, t^Sm. 13. 552.
fJaSO-rriKpoj, ov, intensely bitter, Aif/ivtiov Diosc. 3. 26 (v. I. 0apv-).
Pa8v-ir\lcTn. is, close-knit, Opp. H. 4. 638.
Pa8u-irXvpo, ov, deep-flanked, Geop. 17. 2, I.
Pa8u-wXT|{, !>, 1), deep-striking, axopwios Nic. ap. Ael. N. A. 3. 40.
Pa8u-irX6itdp.os, ov, with thick hair, Ap. Rh. I. 742.
/3u8u-itAoo. vv, going deep in the water, vavs prob. I. Diod. 3. 40.
Pa8v-irAouono, ov, = sq.. Poll. 3. 109.
Pa8u-irXovTO, ov, exceeding rich, Aesch. Supp. 555, Eur. Fr. 462, Ar.
Fr. 163; cf. 0a9vnriavos, 0a$os 2.
pa8u-ir6X<pot, ov, plunged deep in war, Pind. P. 2. a.
:
**
Pa8-TTov7fpo, ov, deeply depraved, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 223.

Pd8v-TrpT)uv. u. fj, with high headland, fidx" r"aul. Sil. Ecphr. 2 19.
Pa80-iru8piiv, 6, i/, with deep foundations, A. B. 1339, E. M. 696. 35.

PaBG-irii-yuv, ov, with thick beard, Luc. Jup. Trag. 26.
Pa8vpptTT]i, ov, 0, (pia>) = 0aJ9vppoot, Ep. gen. 0a0vpp*'cTao II. 21.
195, Hes. Th. 265.
pd8vp-p<iuv, ov, gen. ovtoj, = 0a9vppoos. Ap. Rh. 2. 659, 795.

Pa80ppi|vo, ov, (Miv) with thick wool, Tarns Anth. P. (>. 25a
PdSvppiJia, fi, depth of root, Theophr. H. P. I. 7, I.
Pd8up-piot. ov, deep-rooted, Spit Soph. Tr. 1195 ; Comp. -pifoTpos
Theophr. H. P. 1. 7, 2.
Pu8v-po8o, ov, deeply roaring, ip0pot Manass. Chron. 411.
P&8vp-poo, ov, contr. -pov, ovv, deep-flowing, brimming. II. 7. 422.

0. irora/iov Einvov Soph. Tr. 559
also, XP " * ^- Syncs. II. 9. 61
paSvppwxpot, ov, (fax?')) "'! deep clefts. Q^ Sm. 1. 687.
pd8ws, f3afl.ia Ion. 0aeii, 0av
fern. 0a6vs h. Horn. Cer. 384, Call.
Del. 37: gen. 0a$ios, 0a8uas Ion. 0air)s: dat. 0a9t, 0a0eiti Ion.
etc.
271
fialvw.
Comp. 0a9vrtpos,
0aoaaiv
poiit.
0a0iwv
[i Att., r
Theocr.
5.
43], Dor.
Sup. a9vraTos, poiit. /3deTTOs.

(From .i/BAB come
(cf. iraOos, wivBos), 0v$6s, 0vaa6s, 0fjaoa
cf. Skt.
gah (to bathe), gahanas (deep), etc. ; for this correspondence of
and
Deep or high, ace. to one's position, like Lat. alius,
y, v. sub B/3 II.)
Horn., etc. ; flnOi ip i(a\K(Tai aikijs a court within a high fence, II.
(q. v.)
also
/3tiflos,
142,
cf.
0ir6os
Od. 9. 239
92; Tdtppos
ijiovos TrpoirapoiSt 0a6(ir]s the deep,
i. e. wide, shore,
341, al.; nparqp Soph. Kr. 149; 0a9v irrSiua a
fall from a high rock, Aesch. Supp. 796
ir\tvpd 0a6vTari) (vulg. 0apvrarn), of an athlete, Ar. Vesp. 1 193; in Prose of a line of battle, 0. <pdKay( Xen. Lac. II, 6; 0. to/it/, irXiryij a deep cut, Plut. 2. 231 A, Luc.
Nigr. 35
to 0a$ia too IIovtov Arist. Meteor. 1.13,1; iv tois 0a$iat
Id. H. A. 6. 14, 1 1 (elsewh. written 0a$eot, from 0aOos).
2. deep or
thick in substance, of a mist, ijipa 0aOuav II. 21. 7, cf. Od. 9. 144; of
sand, dftaSoto 0aS(ij]s II. 5. 587 ; of ploughed land, vtioio 0a$tir)s 10.
353 ! & "fi' PP- to stony ground, Eur. Andr. 657, Theophr. C. P. 1. 18,
hence of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods,
I ; cf. 0a9vyeios
corn, clouds, 0aSfivs rappeaw vkr\s II. 5. 555 ; 0a9(if]s in fvAoxoio II.
0a6i Xîov (cf. 0a9v\^ws) 2. 147, Theogn. 107 ; too Ani'ou
415
to . 0a$vraTov Hdt. 5. 92, 6 ; Act/iiuv Aesch. Pr. 652 x*-" a Eur. Hipp.
1 1 39
X a ' Tn < TP'X f s, *wycov (cf. 0a9vua\kos, etc.) Simon. Iamb. 7. 66,
Xen. Cyn. 4, 8, Luc. Pise. 41
deep, of colour, cf. 0a$vxpoos.
3. of
quality, strong, violent, BaSily \ai\axi II. 11. 306.
b. generally,
large, copious, abundant, 0aOiis KKijpos Pind. O. 13. 83 : 0a9is avjjp a
rich man, Xen. Oec. 11, 10; 0a9vs otxos Call. Cer. 113; 0. irXoCros
Ael. V. H. 3. 18
0a6\i XP* 0S deep debt, Pind. O. IO ( 1 1 ). 10 ; r/Tdpavuv
0a6fia ripifits Soph. Aj. 1 200 0. (ipr/vr) Jacobson Clem. Ep. I. 2
so
also, 0a9ii xkios Pind. O. 7. 98
m'vouvos P. 4. 368 0. vwvos deep sleep,
Theocr. 8. 65, cf. Luc. D. Marin. 2. 3; 0.yrjpas Epigr. Gr. 452. 12.
4.
of the mind, deep, <ppr)v 0a9tia II. 19. 1 25; cf. Pind. N. 4. 13, Aesch.
Supp. 407
/iiptfJiva Pind. O. 2. 100 ; (so metaph., 0a0uav d\oa Std
<ppevos KapTtovuevos Aesch. Theb. 593) ; so, 0a$VTepa fftea Hdt. 4. 95,
Plat. Legg. 930 A
of persons, deep, wise, 0aOvs tjj <pioti Posidipp.
Incert. 4 ; xn tkvxy Polyb. 6. 24, 9 but also deep, crafty, Menand. Incert.
5. of Time, 0a$vs opOpos (v. sub opBpos) ; 0. vv( a late liour
414.
in the night, Luc. Asia. 34 ; wept iovipav 0. Plut. 2. 179 D
0a6v ri)s
J/kixias Ar. Nub. 514; 0. yijpas Anth. P. 7. 163.
II. Adv. -iais,
Theocr. 8. 66 Sup. 0aB<naT*, Ael. V. H. 2. 36.
Pa8uo-Ko.p8u.os, ov, (onaipai) high-leaping, Nonn. D. 10. 238.
pa8v-o-KddiT|i, is, deep-dug. Soph. El. 435.
Pa8v-o-Kios. ov, deep-shaded, shaded, dark, nirpns Kev$nwva h. Horn.
Merc. 229, cf. Theocr. 4. 19 ; uAn Babr. 92. 2.
II. act. throwing
a deep shade, d<rTf;p Musae. III.
Pa&v-o-KorreXos, ov, mitt high cliffs, Orph. Arg. 462, Q^ Sin. 1. 3 1 6.
PaSu-cruoTOj, ov, of deep gloom, murky, 0ve\ka Tzetz. Hist. 10. 294.
Pd8utrua. to, a depth, Theophr. H. P. 4. 1 1, 8.
Pa8v-o-u.-qpiY. tyyos, o, ^, thick-haired, Nonn. D. I. 528.
PaOv-airTiXvyl. vyyos, o, if, with deep caves, Nonn. D. 40. 260.
Pa8u-crtropos, ov, deep-sown, fruitful, Eur. Phoen. 648.
2. ace.
to Hesych., also in act. sense, 0a$fiav a-ntipwv yijv.
PS8v-o-T(pvos, ov, deep-chested, kiaiv Pind. I. 3. 19; 0a9. aTa deepbosomed earth, Horn. Fr. 23, cf. Pind. N. 9. 59, and v. 0aOv/co\iros 11.
Pa&v-OToXii, to wear long flowing robes, Strabo 530.
p&Sv-o-ToXp-os, ov, with deep, full robe, Anth. P. 7. 413.
Pa&u-o-Toposj, ov, deep-mouthed, deep, o*J)\.aia Strabo 756.
Pa8vM7TpTO, ov, deep-strewn, well-covered, Kiicrpa Musae. 266 irAi'vi;
II.
2.
7.
= 0a9vicriavos,
cf.
II.
Pa90-K\T|pos, ov, with rich lands, of persons, Ep. Horn. 16.
very rich, of land, Coluth. 214 (218), Manetho 3. 229.
Pa8u-Kvr|u,is, ("80s, wearing high greaves, Q Sni. 1 54.
(JdW-icoAiros. ov, with dress falling in deep folds (cf. 0a8vwvos),
epith. of the Trojan women, II. 18. 122. 339., -4-315; of Nymphs, h.
Horn. Cer. 5, Ven. 258.
II. with deep, full breasts, in 0. arrfiiwv
Po9v-KTT|p<ijv, ov,
5.
Pd8vfpY">. (*!py*>) to plough deep, Oeop. 2. 23, 14.

{3s8v-Jwvos, ov, deep-girded, i. e. girded not high under the breast, but
low over the hips, so that the gown fell over the girdle in full folds (cf.
in both
0a$vico\iros), 0a9vwvovs re ywaixas II. 9. J94, Od. 3. 154
places of foreign women taken captive by Greeks (0ap0dp<uv yvvaiKtvv
to im$fTov Schol. Od. I. c.) ; so, 0a6vwvaiv . . Tie paiSaiv Aesch. Pers.
IU cf. Muller Archaol. d. Kunst 5 339, Bockh Expl. Pind. O. 3.35.
pa8v-8pi{, ~TpX\os, 6, r), with thick, long mane, Opp. C. I. 313: of
0a.6iri
Po.60-8ev5pos. ov, deep-wooded, Lyr. ap. Plut. 2. 1104E.

Pd8v-BivT|S, ov. i, deep-eddying, iroTO/iot II. 20. 73, etc. ; wKtavos Hes.
Op. 169: so also pa(Ki8TvT|s. fooa, cv, II. 21. 15; and -Bivtjs, (s,
Babr. 32. 7.
Pa8v-OT(oivot, ov. deep-grown with rushes,
Babr. 46. 2.
'
ho ant 6s
II.
4.
383
x^"V
Pd.8v-Tcpu.uv, ov, deep-laden, vavs Opp. C. 2. 87.

Pd8vTT)t, nros, i), 0a8os, depth, Luc. Icarom. 5.
P&8u--nu,os, v. sub 0apvrtpos.

Pafru-Tpoiroj, ov, of deep mind, crafty, Manass. Chron. 5313.
PaSO-uSpoj, ov, with deep water, Schol. II. 16. 3.
Pa8u-inrvo, ov, in deep sleep, Nic. Th. 394.
Pa0u-$dpa-yf, 07705, o, 1), with deep glens, Manass. Chron. 4817.

Pa8v-^>puv, ov, 0a0v0ov\os, Solon 25. I, Pind. N. 7. I.
Pa6v-<j>vXXo$. ov, thick-leafed, leafy, Mosch. 5. II.
PaSu-dKuvos, ov, with deep, hollow voice, Lxx, dub. for 0api-.
PaSO-xiios or -xaios. ov, of old nobility, Aesch. Supp. 858; v. \aios.
Pa8t'-xaiTT]ts taoa, tv, sq., Aesch. Fr. 450.
Pd8iS-xoiTTis, ov, o, with thick long hair, Hes. Th. 977.
Pa8ux<v)u>iv, ov, (xtvua) 0a9vKvuwv, Procl. h. Mus. 6.
Pa8v-x8wv. ov, gen. ovos, = 0a0vyeios, Aesch. Theb. 306.
Pa8u-xpT|pwv, ov, gen. ovos, 0a0vwKovros, Manetho 4. 66.
Pa6v-xpoos, ov, contr. - XP ov*, ow, deep-coloured, Diosc. 5. 109, cf.
Salmas. Solin. 346.
paia. i), a nurse, Strabo Epit. 5 (3. p. 483 Kramer).
Poi'vof iv, (0ais) of palm-branches, Symm. V. T.
Poivu, fut. 0i)aopMi Horn., Trag., Dor. 0aotvuai Theocr. 2. 8, etc.,
Ep. 0io(iai or 0tio/iat (v. 0iopat)
pf. 0i0tina Horn., Att., Dor.
.
0i0Sna, with syncop. forms 0i0aaai II. 2. 134, contr. 0(0dai Trag.;
subj. 0f05iai (ifi-) Plat. Phaedr. 252 E; inf. 0e0dftev IL 17. 359, 0(0dvat
plqpf.
Kur. Heracl. 610
part. 0(0ain, -avta Horn., Att. contr. 0t0uis
i0f0i)Kitv II. II. 296, etc., Ep. 0(0t)nuv 6. 495 ; sync. 3 pi. 0i0&oar
aor. 2 i0nv Horn., Trag., Dor. e0av; Ep. 3 sing. 07) II.
17. 286, etc.:
13. 297, Ep. 3 dual 0drr)v [4] I. 327, 3 pi. (0av Aesch. Pers. 18, (ot-)
Soph. Tr. 504'; imperat. 0jJ0i, Dor. 0dSi Soph., (also 0a in compds._ô,
kotoô, etc.), 2 pi. 0dr( Aesch. Supp. 191, Eum. 1033; subj. 0u>, Ep.
3 0iin (inrtp ) II. 9. 501, 0fio> 6. 113, 1/1-0(2 Inscr Cret in C h 2554:
'
272
In
is almost the only tense in

being supplied by (T/u, the impf. by jff, the aor. and pf.
but in compds., Prose writers used all tenses
by rj\$or, i\j)\v0a
freelv.
(From .y'BA come also 0dais, 0daxa>, 0r)pia, 0i0ds, 0t0daffav,
Bi0da> (causal), 0dSos, 0aSiai, 0d$pov, 0(0aios, 0rjX6s, 0(0rj\os, 0<aitvs;
the Skt. Root is ga (v. sub B, 0), gigami (to gae or go), gatis (gate,
correct Att. Prose, the pres. 0aivai
use, the fut.
Goth, quim-an; O. H.G. queman, koman (kommen), etc.)

I. intr. to walk, step, properly of
motion on foot, voaa\ 0airar Horn. but also of all motion on ground,
the direction being commonly determined by a prepos.
the kind of
motion is often marked by a part., I0t] <p(iywv, (0ij dt(aaa II. 2. 665,
etc. ; a part. fut. points out the purpose, 0rj p" ^laor
i(rapi<vr he went
to slay, II. II. 101
with neut. adj. as Adv., aavXd Troair 0. h. Horn.
Merc. 28; d0pbr 0. iraWtvxqi iroSi Eur. Med. 1 164, cf. 830; taa or
bfioiax 0. rtvi Dem. 442. 15, Xen. Eq. I, 3; iv iroi/n'Aois 0. Aesch. Ag.
936, cf. 924 to march or dance, /Mrd pvBfiov, ir pvOfxw Thuc. 5. 70,
Plat. Legg. 670 B
often c. inf. in Horn., 0r) S' Urai set out to go, went
his way, II. 4. 199, etc.
0ij Si $i(ir started to
0r) S' i/uv 5. 167, etc.
run, 2. 183, etc.
0ij S' i\dav 13. 27
it is constructed c. ace. loci, Soph.
0. T. 152, O. C. 378; and with all Preps, implying motion: the foil.
are to be noted, iirl vr/bs (0aiv(v was going on board ship, Od. II. 533
{cf. dva0aivai)
i/carbr teal (ticoai 0airor were
but iv Si (Kaarri [rr)i'~\
on board, II. 2. 510; i(p' 'inirajv 0drr(S hailing mounted the chariot, Od.
18. 531
iirl ira/Kov 0(0waa mounted on
Soph. O. C. 312 (cf. imgait, going)
A.
the above tenses,
in
0aiva>); is Si<ppov
to
wade
II.
5.
364
dpnara
is
Phoen. 20
in blood, Eur.
320
0atv(iv
Si
a'tparos
bSvvrjs, Sid ttuOov, for bSv-
but, 0. Si
Eur. El.
2. in pf. to stand or be in a place,
vdofiat, lroQito, etc., v. Sid A. IV.
flpii (sum), (v
Xaipos iv 0(0riKaft<v Soph. O. C. 52: often almost
0(0tjkujs on a good footing, well established, prosperous, \B(oT\ (v 0(0rj-
Koras vtttiovs kKivovg Archil. 51

rvpavviSa (v 0(0TjKvtav Hdt. 7- J^M,
cf. Soph. El. 979; and in Nicomach. Navftax. I, Meineke (Com. Fr. 5.
117) suggests iv 0iov 0f0rjKoTa (cf. rjnai I. 2. c) so, da<pa\4a)s 0(0rjKais
standing steady, Archil. 52
dya\fia 0(0rjxbs aval Eubul. 'Xtpiyy. 23 01
iv T(K(i 0(0wt(S they who are in office, Hdt. 9. 106, Soph. Ant. 67
iv
naxois 0(0. Id. El. 1057, cf. 1094; 0ovs, xkus Ijti yKwaari 0i0rjKiv,
v. sub 0ovs IV, Kkds 4
iirl vpov 0(0r/K(vai, v. sub fvpuv.
3. to
go, go away, depart, iv vnval <pi\rjv is irarpiS' II. 1 2. 16 ; (0av dyovr(s,
(0av (pipovffai have gone and taken away, I. 391., 2. 302; d<pap 0(0atc(V
Soph. Tr. 135; Savdaifios 0i0r)K(v Id. O. T. 959, cf. 832; 0c0d<ri
(ppovSoi Eur. I. T. 1 289 ; hence 0(0T/ua euphem. for riOvrjna, Aesch.
Pers. 1002, Soph. Ant. 996, etc.
metaph. of lifeless things even in Horn.,
ivvia iviavrot 0(0daai nine years have come and gone, II. 2. 134; tttj
opKia 07jo-(rai ; lb. 339, cf. 8. 229.
4. to come, ritm 0i0r}Kas
5. to go on, advance,
15. 90: to arrive, Soph. O. T. 81, Aj. 921.
is ruSe TuKpirjs, is toitovtov iKniSaiv Id. O. T. 125, 77 2
* 7r eo~x aTa
Id. O. C. 217.
II. c. ace. to mount, Horn, only in aor. med.,
0r)aaa9ai Siippov II. 3. 262, Od. 3. 481 : then (in Act.) of the male, to
mount, cover. Plat. Phaedr. 250 E, Achae. ap. Hesych. (cf. Wvpi(p60as),
Arist. H. A. 6. 21, I, etc.: in Pass., iWot 0aivufievat brood mares, Hdt.
1. 192.
2. c. ace. cogn., 0aiveiv xiKfvBov to tread a path, Pind.
Fr. 201
v. KaAAa/3/s:
metaph., 0. \iijpov to scan it, Dion. H. de Comp.
0aivtrat to i-nos is scanned, Arist. Metaph. II.
21, A. B. 85. 21, etc.
3. alvov (0a /copos disgust comes after praise, Pind. O. 2.
6, 7s0 - XP (0! *@a P ( debts came on me, Ar. Nub. 30; cf. Eur. Hipp.
1 73
cf. also Ipxopiai A. II. 2.
4. in Poets, with an accus. of
1371
the instrument of motion, which is simply pleonastic, 0alv(iv irooa Eur.
El. 94. 1 1 73; so irdSa -, 2m-, irpo~0^vai, (iraiaadv, xp[p\rtTw, etc. (v.
sub voce), cf. Pors. Or. 1427, Jelf Gr. Gr. 558. 2.
B. Causal, in fut. 0r)oa>, (iiri-) II. 8. 197, (da-) Eur. I. T. 742:
;
'
<
to make to go, ipu/Tas 0ijff(v dtp' 'imrtov he made

I (0rjaa
them dismount, II. 16. 810; dpuporipovs i iTnraiv 0r\C( tea/cuts he
brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, j. 164; so in
rarely in Att. Poets, as Eur. Med. 209, cf. dva-, dwo-,
Pind. O. 6. 40
aor.
(la-, ip-, vn(p-0aivoj

fut. 0i0ai, aor.
was a causal pres. 0i0dw, with

Luc. returned to the old poet, usage, D. Mort.
for in Att. there
(0i0aaa
0t0ds.
DaKyevT)) !.
/3aib
Dor. 0a/i(S (for 0wpt(r) Theocr. 15. 22; opt. fiairjv

15
inf. Sfjvai (Att. Prose only in compds.), Kp. 0t)ft(rai Od. 19. 296, Dor.
tfanti' Pind. P. 4. 69 ; part. 0ds 0daa 0dr, Dor. pi. iK-0wrras Thuc.
Med., Ep. aor. 1 i0r)o(TO, not i0r)aaTO, v. Spitzn. II. I.
5. 77.
428. Puss,, pres. (v. infr. II. 1)
in compds., aor. dr-, trap-, avr(0d6rjr
dra-, vapa-0i0afiat : a fnt. irapa0a0rjaofiat Schol. Eur. Hec.
For the act. fut. and aor. I, v. infr. B. The forms of this word
80J.
resemble those of iarrjpu, and so we find in Horn, a pres. part, redupl.
(cf. Pioftai),
6. 4, al., cf. A. B. 395.

pd'iov, to,
$di's, q. v.
fjatovXos,
= iraiSoTpi0ns,
u,
tutor, trainer, Schol. Soph. 549, Byz.
paioc|>opos. ov, v. 0a'itp6pos.
a palm-branch (the Coptic bai), Chaerem. Stoic, ap. Porph. Abst.

Pais,
0d'ia (poiviicaiv Ev. Jo. 12. 13, cf. I Mace. 13. 51 ; v. Sturz. Dial.
4. 7
Mac. p. 88 sq., and cf. <nrdoif.
PaiTt), i), a shepherd's or peasant's coat of hkins (Att. aiavpa). Hdt. 4.
64, Theocr. 3. > 5. 15: L. Dind. restores fJaiTO-4>6pos (for 0aTro) in
Diod. Excerpt. Vat. 15.
II. a tent of skins, Soph. Fr. 853.
fjairvXos, o, and fjairOXiov, to, a meteoric stone, held sacred, because
it fell from heaven, Damasc. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 348. 10 and 28.
PaiTvJ, vyos, 1), a leech, A. B. 1199.
f3ai'4>6pos and patod>6pos. ov, bearing a palm-branch, Eccl.
paiiiv, 6vos, 6,0K(Vvos, Epich. 37 Ahr.
II. in Alex. Gr. a
measure, Hesych.
patcrjAos, b, Lat. bacelus, baceolus, an eunuch in the service of Cybele,
also PaKeXas, Anth. P. 7. 709.
Gallus, Luc. Euu. 8
II. a lewd or
weak man, like /SArif Antiph. Kip. I Menand. 'Y/iv. 9 v. Thorn. M. p. 1 38.
B8k({u, to prophesy like Bacis, Ar. Pax 1072, cf. Hdt. 8. 20.
Bclkis, b, an old Boeotian prophet, Hdt. 8. 20, 77, al. ; two others are
also mentioned, Schol. Ar. Pax 107 1
and BaiciS(s became an appell. for
r),
soothsayers, Arist. Probl. 30. 3.

paKKdpis. ij, gen. iSos Magnes Ai-8. I, Ar. Fr.
303; (ws Hippon. 27,

Ath. 690 dat. 0aKKapu or -I, Simon., etc., ib. pi. faaxicdpas
Aesch. Fr. 12, etc., ib.
baccar or baccaris, an unknown plant, with
an aromatic root yielding an oil (PaKtcdpiov (Xaiov Hipp. 569. 49, cf.
etc., ap.
645. 45), called by some Nardus, by others Conyza : cf. 0di<xapis.

(A
Lydian word, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 41.)
pdxXov, to, Lat. bacnlum, a slick, cudgel, Aesop. 188 (Halm), etc.:
0d/cv\a,
pi.
= Lat. fasces,
Pint.
Rom.
26.
=0aKTp(vat, Eccl.
Paicrr|pia, fj, = 0diCTpov, a staff, cane, Ar. Ach. 682, Thuc. 8. 84,
Xen.
II. the staff, as a badge of office, carried by the Stxaarai,
Dem. 298. 6 ; o \a0wv ttjv 0. 0aSia (is to Sucaarrjptov to bfiuxpovv
T7j 0. Arist. (Fr. 420) ap. Schol. Ar. PI. 277, cf. 973.
A form Patcrnpis.
iSos, 1), is prob. 1. for d/CTrjpis in Achae. ap. Poll. 10. 157.
PaK-rnpi&(u, to support as a staff, Jo. Chrys.
PaKT-qpiov, to, Dim. of 0aKjr)pia, Ar. Ach. 448:
so 0aKrrjpiStov
Hesych. s. v. KaKiov.
BaKTpa, rd, the modern Balkh. Arist. Mirab. 46, Strabo 514, al. the
people were BuKTpioi, Ib. 513; or BaKTpiavoi, Ib. 514:
the Bactrian
camels were famous, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 24.
Po.KTpevu.a, to, a staff, 0a/crp(vp:aai Tv<p\ov rroSus by support lent
to
, Eur. Phoen.
1539, cf. 1719.
PaKTpevo), to lean on a staff, Suid.
paKTT|piKi),
PaKTpia.o-u.6s.
oiJ, f. 1.
in Poll. 4.
104
for pafCTpurfius.
pd,KTpov, to, (.y'BA, 0i0da>) Lat. bacillus, a staff stick, cudgel, Aesch.
Ag. 201, Cho. 362, Eur. Phoen. 1719, Theocr. 25. 207 metaph., tok(Wv
;
0. Epigr. Gr. 257. 2.
PaKTpo-Trpoo-aiTTjS, ov,
going about begging with a
staff, epith. of a
Cynic, Anth. P. II. 410.
paKTpo-<J>6pas. ov, b, the staff-bearer, epith. of Diogenes the Cynic,
Cercid. ap. Diog. L. 6. 76.
BaicxavdXia, rd, the Lat. Bacchanalia, Jo. Lyd.
P&KxSpis, 7),=0aKKapis Cephisod. Tpwp. 1.
Baxxds, b, = Ba*x* T '7 s Soph. Fr. 598 v. Lob. Phryn. 433 sq.
BaKxdai, to be in Bacchic frenzy, to rave, Aesch. Theb. 498.
BaKxP<iKxov 90-ai, to sing the song (to Bacchus) beginning with
b,
Bdx* Bd*X*
BaKxcCa,
)),
Ar. Eq. 408.

the feast of Bacchus, Bacchic frenzy, revelry,
na\ijs Aesch. Cho.
698 (Herm. suggests BaKX"'<" Ca Ai;s),
cf.
Pcuos. d, iv, little, small, Pind. P. 9. 134

0. vijaos Aesch. Pers. 448
(X ( "/ 'd. Ag. 1574: scanty, and of number, few, avxa 0aid
Anan. Fr. 3 Bgk. 0aid y us d-ub iroAAwi' Aesch. Pers. 1023 #aid *uAi
a scanty cup, i. e. one only, Soph. Fr. 49
j>aKr\ 0. a few, paltry. Id. Ph.
274; fftrc Trpos fi( 0aidfew words, Id. Aj. 292, cf. Fr. 255. 2 (but,0aidv
\vywv tpdpav low-spoken, Id. Ph. 845) ixdtpd 0aws he was going
.
with scanty escort, i. e. alone, Id. O. T. 750 of condition, low, mean,
humble, 0atot, opp. to of puyd\ot, Id. Aj. 160; in
0atwv yvarbs &v
y(voir from a low condition, Id. Fr. 255 ; ovxi 0atd rdvBvfxrjâra Id.
;
Batcxdas
Eur. Bacch.
BaK\das
tt}s ipiKoabipov fxav'ias teat

232, and v. sub QpvytOTi
madness and frenzy of philosophy, Plat. Symp. 218 B:
;
in pi.
the
Bacchic
orgies, Eur. Bacch. 2 18, 1294.

Baicxetov, to, the temple of Bacchus, Ar. Lys. I.
velry, Eur. Phoen. 21
in pi.
II. Bacchic reBacchic orgies, Ar. Ran. 357; also Bdx'a,
Eur. Bacch. 126 (ubi v. Dind.).
Bdicxeios or BaKxtios, a, or, also Bokxios, a, or (to suit the metre),

Bacchic, of or belonging to Bacchus
Luc. Ocyp. 3
(Bdiexos)
bvS/ios Xen.,
rbpos Eur. Hec. 68f
and his rites, 0brpvs Soph. Fr. 239
etc.
hence frenzied, frenzy-stricken, rapt, Baxxcos Aibrvaos h. Horn.
6 Bdxxcos
6 Bdxos 0<os Soph. O. T. no;
18. 46, cf. Hdt. 4. 79
S(ow6tt]s Ar. Thesni. 988, cf. Wess. Hdt. 4. 79 ; rbv B. avajcra, of
II. as Subst., BaKX'os, o, = Bdxos,
Aeschylus, Ar. Ran. 1259.
also = oIVos,
Soph. Ant. 154, Eur. Cycl. 9; cf. Valck. Eur. Phoen. 21
2. BAicxia or -!a,
Eur. I. T. 953, Cycl. 519, Antiph. Incert. 15.
rd, v. sub BaKX(iov.
3. Ba*x**"os ( sc 'rots), 6, also Bax e(a *^ y
fern, os
the converse foot

of three syllables,
(u
) being mo0dicx(ios (Dion. H. de Comp. 17) or iraAi/jj3aKxos,
but
Lat. antibacchlus, (Draco p. 128, Schol. Hephaest. p. 159 Gaisf.)
to
these names are sometimes reversed, Santen ad Terent. Maur. p. 89
B. fiirpov Hephaest. 77, 79' a 'Bd.Kxvpa. to, in pi. Bacchic revelries, Eur. Bacch. 40, 317, Plut.
Ti. Gracch. 10.
BaKxvs, ', b, = Bdxs, Aesch. Fr. 394, Soph. Ant. 1 1 22, Eur.
O. C. 1 199 0aia rfjo' imb ariyn Id. Ph. 286 of time, short, Solon 17,
Bacch. 145, etc., but only in lyric passages.
Soph. Tr. 44; dirb 0atys [sc. ijAiWas], from infancy, Anth. P. append.
BaKXcvoxp-os, or, Bacchanalian, frenzied, Eur. Bacch. 298.
210: neut. 0aidv, as Adv. a little. Soph. Aj. 90, Ph. 20; of Time, Id.
Bd,KXvcris, ((os, i], Bacchic revelry, Eur. Bacch. 357.
O. C. 1653, Tr. 335 ; so pi. 0atd, Ar. Ach. 2 xard 0at6v by little and
Bokxvtt|S, ou, 6, a Bacchanal, any one full of Bacchic frenzy or of
II.
little, Dion. P. 622
Comp. 0ai6r(pos Opp. C. 3. 86. Poet, word, used wine, Orph. H. 10. 21., 46. 6
fern. -VTpio A. B. 225, Hesych.
by Hipp, in the sense of few. Cf. the Ion. form i)0aws.
las Adj., B. fiv$ii6s Anth. P. II. 64.
fiipos 0.
the bacchius, a metrical foot
fSaWd
BaKX <VTLK os,
or. <Ii>po?ed to Bacchic revels, Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 14.
t).
BaKXJTup. opoj, v, = BaKxtvTr)s, C. I. 38, Anth. P. 9. 5 24.

Baxx<vu>, to keep the feast of Bacchus, celebrate his mysteries, esp. at
2. /o speak or aW /lie one frenzythe great Trieterides, Hdt. 4. 79.
stricken, to be frantic or fanatic, Lat. bacchari. Soph. Ant. 136, Eur., al.:
II. Causal, to inalso of places, Aesch. Fr. 64 a, Eur. I. T. 1 243.
Pass., Id. Or. 835
<pi\ooospire with frenzy, Eur. Or. 411, H. E. 966
(pia ! poka 0(Bax\. full of mysticism, Plut. 2. 580 C.
Ba.Kx<-XP*- o"- leading the Bacchic dance, Orph. H. 56.
Bokxt). 7, a Bacchante (v. Bd*x< m), Aesch. Eum. 25, Soph. Ant.
generally, BaKx*]" Aibov frantic handmaid of Hades,
1 1 25, Plat., etc.
0. yaciaiv Id. Phocn. 1489.
Eur. Hec. 1076
II. a kind of pear,
:
Nic. Al. 354.
= Bax''a>.
BaKxid(u).
BaKxiaicov
r),
Baicxuis, doos,
Bokxikos.
i),
poet. fein. of Bax^ftos. Anth. P. 6. 72, and oft. in Nonn.

Arist. Probl. 19. 48, Diod. 1. II, al. Adv.
t),
= B&kxuos,
ov,
-kws, Strabo 687

Bcucxios. a ov,
<
Eur. Cvcl. 204, Bacch. 931.

Orph. H. 78.
= Baxx'os,
or,
Comp.
-airtpov, Ath.
= BaKX*'os,
560
F.
4. 671.
Baxxui>TT|f ov, i, = BaKxtvrrii, Soph. O. C. 678.

Bokx*' i Bacchus, a later name of Dionysus, called Awvvoos Bdxos
and d Bd*x"? in Hdt. 4. 79, and the Verb 0anx*v(tv occurs in the
same place; but the name Bacchus first occurs in Soph. O. T. MI,
,
is
in
freq.
Eur.
cf.
The
"laicxos.
earlier
and prevailing name
Dionysos occurs in Horn., but not often (v. sub voce).

But his worship
seems to have been primitive and manifold and he himself is variously
represented, as the civiliser of mankind, as the inspirer of noble enthusiasm,
as the symbol of the generative and productive principle of nature, etc.
v. Creuzer's Dionysos, Muller Archaol. d. Kunst.
II.
383 sq.
often used for wine itself, Eur. I. A. 1061, etc. ; cf. BaK\tws.
III.
a Bacchanal, like Bd*xiJ a Bacchante, Id. Bacch. 491 : generally any
one inspired, frantic, "Aibov Bdxo? Id. H. F. 1119; cf. Heiud. Plat.
Phaedo 69 C.
IV. a kind of fish, = iviaxos II, Dorio ap. Ath. 118
(The Root seems to be fAX., so that Bax<" represents f d*x*
C.
and *Ia*xo5 is for fifanxos; connected prob. with i'i\iu. lax*), ' e
FtFa X*l< cf. the Horn, aiiaxoi = afia-xos Hesych. also has 0a-0aK-Tnf
tcpavyaaos, o9*v xal Bdx?.)
BaKxoupia. to, Hebr. word in Lxx, = wptrroyfvvriiiaTa.
BdicxvAot. !>, bread bated in hot ashes, an Elcan word, Ath. 1 1 1 D.
Boicx<iois, ff, (Bd*x 05 "bos) filled with the spirit of Bacchus, At.
;
Ind. 8. I.
It, Dim. of Baxxos, A. B. 856.
a fresh-water fish, barbel, Arist. H. A. 4. II, 7.
BdXdv-d-ypa, f). a hey or hook for pulling out the BaXavos (v. BdAavos
II. 3), Hdt. 3. IJ5, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 29;
in Polyb. 7. 16, 5, seemingly
Bdicxwv,
cwvos.
BoAaypos.
o,
Bd\avos
II. 3.
BdXdv<i-du.4>aXof ov, with a boss lite the valve of a bath, <pta\n 0aX. a
cup with a round bottom, Cratiu. Apatr. 9, ubi v. Meineke.
8dAdviov, to, Lat. balineum, balneum, a bath or bathing-room, often
in Com., as Ar. Nub. 837, 1054; more often in pi., lb.. 991, Eq. 1401.
,
2. a bath taken, Aristo ap. Plut.

Xotrpa, kovrpd, to.
fidXdv<irns. on, o, = sq., Polyb. 30. 20, 4.
etc.
word
2.
42 B, Galen.
The poet,
is
BdXdvfvt,
'o,
Ran. 710,
nails,
They
Plat., etc.
like barbers,
BaXavtx/s iwl
BaXavarrrp, oS,
Lat. balneator, whose office was to

to furnish flvufiara, etc., Ar. Eq. 1403,
were proverbial for their busy chattering,
the bath-man.
i,
trim the hair, beard, and
o,
ruiv woKinrpayuovcvv Paroemiogr.
= 0aXavtvs,
Jo. Chrys.: fern. BdX&vtvTpia. Poll. 7.
1 66, Liban. 4. 140.
BdA&vjuTVKOV
*),
of or for baths, Kov'ta Geop. 10. 29, 4 *) -it*)
(sc. rixvrf). Plat. Soph. 227 A.
BdXdvuu>. to wait upon a person at the bath, Ar. Lys. 337 0. iavry
to be one's own bath-man. Id. Pax 1 103
to drench one Hie a bath-man,
otrifi 0. nva Pherecr. Wepo. 1. 6
Pass., Timocl. BaAas-. I.
ov,
BdXdVnpof,
(BaXavos) of the acorn-iind, in form

Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 3.
BdXdvrjdtd-ytw. to live on acorns, App. Civ. 1. 50.
8aXavT)4>ayia, r), a living on acorns, Philo 2. 409.
OTaxvnpos,
a, ov,
like Kapvnpos,
etc.,
PdXdv7|-4>aY*- oy < acorn-eating, Alcae. 89, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1 66, Plut.
BdA4vTj-(J>opoi, or, bearing acorns or dates, Hdt. I. 1 93.
BdXdvi(u ipiv, to shake acorns from the oak, hence as a proverb, answer
to beggars, SxXnv Spiv 0a\avi{t Anth. P. II. 417.
II. (BdAaror
H.4) flaA. rivd to administer a suppository to him, Hipp. ap. Poll. 10. 150:
verb. Adj., Paul. Aeg.
.
BdXdvucdt,
Lexiph.
t),
or,
of or for the balk
to 0.
= iwikovrpor.
Schol. Luc.
2.
BdXdvlvot. 17, ov, made of BdXavos. 0. iXaiov oil 0/ ben, Theophr.

Odor. 29, Diosc. 1 40.
BdXdviov. to, a decoction of acorns, used as a restorative after drunkenness, Nichoch. Incert. 1.
0a\avos II. 4, Hipp. 627. 31.,
2.
.
f>7<)- 35. etc.
BuXavis,
etc.,
(80s.
t),-0a\avos
II.
4,
Hipp. 658. 51.
II.
in Suid.,
= sq.
Rlkino-aa, *), fern, of 0akavtvt,

vimnn. Anth. I'. ?. 82.
BdAdvi-rnt
[f], i,
as
BdAuvo-<ioT|S,
4t, like an acorn, Diosc. 5. 155.

BdAdvo-KQo-T&vov, to, the chestnut, Alex. Trail, p. 312.
BdXdvo* [0&],*), an acorn, Lat. glans, the fruit of the </>r/-yds (cf. d/ruAo,-)
given to swine, Od. 10. 242., 13. 409, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 6:
any similar fruit, the date, Hdt. I. 193, Xen. An. 2. 3, 15 Aios flriA.
the sweet chestnut, v. Sprengel Diosc. 1. 145 : the ben-nut, gjans
murepsica, Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, I.
2. the tree which bears 0aAiii'ui. lb. 4. 2, 6.
II. from similarity of shape,
1. a sea
shell-fish, the barnacle, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 33., 5. 15, 16.
2. glans
membri virilis, lb. I. 13, 3.
8. an iron peg, a bolt-pin, Lat. pessulus, passed through a hole in the wooden bar (/ioxAos) which was put
across the inside of the gates ; it then went into a hole in the door-post
(flaAaroooKT/), so that the bar could not be removed till the pin was
taken out with a hook (0akavaypa), Ar. Vesp. 200, Thuc. 2.4; cf.
*As 3, and v. Salmas. in Solin. pp. 648-656, Casaub. Aen. Tact. 18:
a similar fastening for necklaces, Ar. Lys. 410.
4. in Medic, a
suppository, Hipp. Epid. 1. 966: a pledget, pessary, Lat. pessus, pessa(Cf. Lat. glans, g representing b, v. B0. iv.
rium. Id.
Perhaps from
(fldAAai), thai which is cast or falls. Curt. no. 637.)
84Advo-d>dYos, = 0akavTxpafos, E. M. 790. 36: Verb -4><ryi), Schol.
Od. 19. 163.
BdXdvow, to fasten with a 0a\avoi (II. 3), 0(0a\dvoiK( tt)v Ovpav Ar.
Eccl. 361
Pass., 0t0akava>ntvos, v, ov, shut close, secured, lb. 370,
Id. Av. 1 159.
BoAavTiBtov (prob. BaAA-),To,Dim. of flaAAdvr*0K, Eupol. Aty. 23. [t?]
;
q. v.
Bokxiow. to range in Bacchic fury, 0*0aKx ta*r * VTl v 0porois Hvaav

cf. KaTa/3a*\<da?.
Soph. Fr. 782
Bokxis, i$oj, *), = Baxxq. Soph. Ant. 1 129, Com. in Meineke Fr.
and
273
BoAaviTis, i5os, *), a kind of chestnut, Plin. 15. 23.

BaAuvo-SoKTj. r), (Sixouai) the socket in a door-post to receive the 0aKavos (II. 3), Aen. Tact. 18, ubi v. Casaub.
0aai\toaa of 0aOt\vs, a bathing-
acorn-shaped, 0. Ki0os a precious stone, Plin. 37. 10.
VBAA
BdXavTvrjTou.os, m 0aKavTtor6fios, v. sub /JaAAdirio!'.

BdAavTiociSfjS. is, \ntJLV 0. tunica vaginalis, Melet. p. 115. 4.
BdXdvriov, to, v. BaAAdvTioK.

BdAavTiOTOu.w. to cut purses. Plat. Rep. 575 B, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 62
and Bd\avTvo-r6u.os, ov, a cut-purse, Teleclid. 'H<r. 8, Ecphant. Incert. 3,
Plat. Rep. 552 D
but prob. 0a\\- should be restored, v. sub flaAAdirioi'.
BdXdvuoi)*, ft, (moos-) acorn-like, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, 4.
BdXdvu-Tos, t), ov, ifiaXavoai) fastened with a 0dXavos (11. 3), ix*vs
Parmenid. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 111, cf. Xen. Oec. 9, 5.
II.
adorned with acorns, ipidXrj Ath. 502 B cf. Kapvorros II.
BoXapot, o, Cretan word for (pvyds, Paus. IO. 17, 9.
BoXovo-tiov, to, the flower of the wild pomegranate, Arist. Plant. I. 6,
;
fin.,
Diosc.
I.
154.
with two projecting edges, Hipp. Mochl. 842.

drawn across the race-course ; but
mostly in pi., like Lat. carceres, the posts to which this rope was attached,
the line whence the racers started, and to which they returned, both in running and driving, Ar. Eq. 1159: also the point from which the quoit
was thrown, Philostr. 798
hence any starting point, dwo 0aX0ilan' Eur.
H. F. 867, Ar. Vesp. 548 ; mctaph., srpos 0a\0iba Xvirnpav fli'ou
Eur. Med. 1245
< 0. (it ripu.a Themist. 177 D.
II. since the
starting point was also the goal, 0aX0itfs was used for any point to be
fained. as the battlements (by one scaling a wall). Soph. Ant. 131 ; cf.
(Prob., like 0ijAdr, from
(0aiv<v).)
yc. 286, Opp. C. I. 513.
BdX<. utinam !
that ! would God! with opt., Alcman Fr. 12: cf.
d0a\e. (Properly, imperat. of /3dAAcu.
BdXtpot or BaXlvot, o, a kind of carp, Arist. H. A. 6. 14, 12: perh.
BoAXipds. lb. 9. 20, 2, is the same.
BoXt|v, , y- 0aXX*)v.
BdXiot. a, ov, (0dMoi) Lat. varius, spotted, dappled, <Aa<pos, Kvyxts
Eur. Hec. 90, Ale. 579.
2. parox. BaAi'os, as name of one of
Achilles' horses. Pie-ball or Dapple, II. 16. 149, a)., cf. Eur. I. A.
222.
II. swift, Opp. C. 2. 314: cf. iiiYiAov.
BoXXdvTiov, to, a bag, pouch, purse, Simon. 181, Epich. 6, Ar. Eq. 707,
1197, Av. 157, al. ; irafv tc BaAAaKTiov a supposititious child, Teleclid.
Incert. I.
2. in late writers, a purse, i. e. a sum of 250 denarii,
It was usually
Epiphan.
(a similar phrase still prevails in the East).
written flaAdmoK with single A ; but in Simon. I. c. the metre requires
fiaAA-, and this form is consistently given by the Rav. Ms. of Ar.
in
Ar. Ran. 772, indeed, this Ms. and the Venet. give toi"i floAaKTioTotiou,
and to restore the metre correctors introduced 0aKaininr6pLois, but
Lachm. suggested toiVi 0aWaVTioTo rUHS, which has been now received,
v. Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 14.
II. a javelin (as if from BdAAai), a
BaXBloiioTH,
ts. (fioos)
BaXBCi
*),
toos,
properly, the rope
^BA
pun in Dionvs. ap. Ath. 98 B.

BoXX-axpdoai. ol, a nickname among boys at Argos, v. Plut. 2. 303 A.
J3oXXt|v. , ("o 0a\*)v Hdn. v. iiov. \{(. 17, Arcad. 9), a king, Aesch.
Pers. 658, Soph. Fr. 144.
(A Phrygian word, prob. akin to Hebr. Baal,
Bel (a'lord), cf. Hesych., Sext. Emp. M. I. 313.)
BoXXT)vd8 0kimr, a pun between fidAAw and the Attic demc IIqA\t)vn, Ar. Ach. 234.
BoAXt)tv$, i!os, *), a throwing, Ath. 406 D. 407 C.
BaXXiju, to throw the leg about : hence to dance, jump about, in Sicily
and Magna Graecia, FCpich. p. 46 cf. Ath. 362 B sq. (Cf. Ital. ballare,
;
French ballet, our 6a//.)

BaXXipot. ov, i, v. sub BdAcpov.
BdXXit. , *), an unknown plant, supposed to have wonderful medicinal
properties, v. Creuzer Xanth. Lyd. Fr. 16.
BoXXio-u.6*, o, a jumping about, dancing, Alex. Kotip. I.
_
BdXXw, fut. 0iXSi (but in Attic prose only in compds.), Ion. 0a\eu II. 8.
vpo-0a\tOK(
Ion.
WdAor,
aor.
2
Ar.
Vesp.
0aW*)ao>
2
2
1
2, 1 49
403, rarely
Od.^331 ; Ion. inf. 0aXinv Horn.. Hdt., but 0oAipII. i3-3 8 7-> "4-4 3 4:
:
an opt.
flAc. 7 f in Epich. Fr,
i4
(v.
Ahrens D. Dor.
p. 338),
"
'f
froIU
274
jSaWwT'/
t/3Aijf (v. avpt0dXXaj)
pf.
0(0/\nna
Ep. 0(0ki)K(tv
plqpf. i0(0\r)Kttv,
661.
Med., Ion. inipf. fiaWiaxfro Hdt. 9." 74: fut. 0ti.Kovp.at
(in compos.) Ar. Ran. 201, Thuc, etc., Ep. 0aK(vptat (d/pi-) Od. 22.
103 aor. 2 i0a\6ftm'. Ion. iniper. /JaAcC Hdt. 8. 68, used mostly in
compds.
Pass., fut. 0/\i)0J)Oopiat Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 11, (ha-) Eur.
also
0(0\r)aopat Eur., (81a-) Dem. 202. 17 ; (Ep. fut. (vpt-0/\rj<roptat, v. ovft0dW<u) : aor. i0/\J)Onv Hdt., Att. Prose (Eur. in compds.)
Horn, also
has an Ep. syncop. aor. pass., with plqpf. form, (0\i)ro II. 11. 675, ii//Saijto 14. 39 ; subj. fiXriirai (for 0ki)rat) Od. 1 7. 472 ; opt. 0\ijo or
0X(io II. 13. 288; inf. 0\ijo8at 4. 115; part. 0\i)pt(vos II., Od.
pf.
0(0\i)piai, Ion. 3 pi. 0i0/\rjarai II. II. 657, opt. 5ta-0(0\i)o9e Andoc.
22. 41 : pf. i0(0ki)ptnv (n(pt-) Xen.
Ion. 3 pi. i0(0\i)aro Hdt. 6. 25.
An Ep. pf. 0t06\npai also occurs in special sense, v. sub *0o/\(t>i. (From
.y/BAA come also 0iXos, 0(K(ftvov, 0(\6vi}, 0o\rj, 06\os, 0o\is ; cf. Skt.
gal, galami (decldo), galanas (stillans)
O. H. G. quillu (scaturio),
quella (Germ, quelle)
for the interchange of
and y, v. sub B, 0.)
A. Act. to throw :
I. with ace. of person or thing aimed at,
to throw so as to hit, to hit one with any kind of missile, properly opp.
to striking with a weapon in the hand (Ttinrai, ourdtu), 0\i)p.(vos ije
Twei's II. 15. 495
top 0dAe>', ouS' d<pdptapr( 11. 350, cf. 4. 473, etc.;
nor is it necessary to take it in the sense of tutttou in II. 5. 73, iyyv9(V
iKBwv 0(0\tjk(i . Sovpi or in 16. 807, Sovpi uipwv puaanyvs ax f ô6(v
(JaAf
Construction
c. dat. instrumenti, 0. rtva Sovpi, icp, (yx*'<
irirptp, Kepavvcp, etc., Horn.; c. dupl. ace. pers. et partis, p-tv 0d/\( pijpuv
uiorip II. 11. 583; and c. ace. partis only, 5. 19, 661 ; so, to> 5' 'OSvffcvs
Kara \atpov .. 0d\(v lip Od. 22. 15 ; Sovpi 0aKwv irpds orijBos II. II.
144: c. ace. cogn. added, (Kieos.., r& puv 0d\( TldvSapos lip II. 5.
also, 0dXt TvStiSao xar' dairiSa smote upon it, II. 5. 281.
2.
795
more rarely of things, fy'toxov koviijs paOdpuyyts (0a/\\ov II. 23. 502
so of drops of blood, II. 536, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1 390; of the Sun, dieriatv
(0a\\(v [x8ova~\ Od. 5. 479, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 885 to strike the senses,
of sound, ktvttos ovara /JaAAei II. 10. 535, cf. Soph. Ant. 1 1 88, Ph. 205;
and of smell, daptr) 0. rtva Id. Fr. 411, cf. 483.
3. metaph., 0.
rtvd\ naicois, rpOdvrp, lpoytp to smite with reproaches, etc., Id. Aj. 1 244,
Eur. El. 902, Ar. Thesm. 895
and even arpdvots 0. rtva Pind. P. 8.
80; (whence simply to praise, laud. Id. O. 2.l6l,P.II. 62); also, tpSovos
0ct\\(t Aesch. Ag. 947
<piKrjâ 0d\\(t rrjv KapS'mv Ach. Tat. 2. 37
cf. *0o\iw.
II. with ace. of the weapon thrown, to throw, cast,
hurl, of missiles, rare in Horn., 0a/\ibv /Jt'Aos II. 9. 495 ; x a *"""
OTT)6taai 0a\wv II. 5. 346, cf. Od. 20. 62
iv vnvalv .. irip 0. II. 13.
but also with dat. of the weapon, to throw or shoot with a thing,
629
II.
5.
apa xW*8['oi<n ..0dKKov
ol S'
II.
12.
155; 0ii\(Ot Od. 16. 277:
in
Prose absol., 0. iiri rtva to throw at one, Thuc. 8. 75 ; lir! anoirov or

(TKoirou Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 29, Luc. Amor. 16; and alone, 01 tyiXol 0d\KovTts (Tpyov Thuc. 4. 33.
2. generally of anything thrown, (Is
a\a Kvptar (0a/\/\ov II. 1. 314; ra\ ptiv iv irvpl 0aWev Od. 14. 429;
[vfjas] 0. rrorl irirpas 13. 71 ; (iivds 0. to throw out the anchorstones, 9. 137 ; 0. airupov to cast the seed, Theocr. 25. 26 :
metaph.,
vitvov ..iirl 0Kpdpots 0. Od. 1 . 364 ; 0. OKorov up.paai Eur. Phoen.
b. of persons, 0. rtva iv Kovin1530; 0. Kvirnv Tivi Soph. Ph. 67.
II. 8. 156, Od. 22. 188

yijs ta> 0. Soph. O. T. 622
0.
rtvd affairrov Id. Aj. 1333, cf. Ph. 1068; and in Pass., Anth. P. 5. 165,
etc.
then metaph., is naicov 0. rivet Od. 12. 221 ; os pt( pt(r .. iptSas
nal vdKfa 0. II. 2. 376; 0. nvd is tx^pav, is <p60ov Aesch. Pr. 388.
Kur. Tro. 1058
also, iv alria or atria 0. rtva Soph. O. T. 657, Tr. 940,
(but in Eur. Tro. 305, 0. alriav s rtva)
KtvSvvtp 0. rtva Aesch. Theb.
3. to let fall, iripaat icapr) 0a\tv U. 8. 306, cf. 23. 697
1048.
0. din) Sctjtpv irapauiv Od. 4. 198, cf. 114; Kariii 0\(<paptw 0. Saxpva
Theogn. 1206; nar oaaaiv Eur. Hipp. 1396; aipMros nifttptya irpds
niStp 0. Aesch. Fr. 182
0. rovs oSovras to cast or shed them, Arist.
H. A. 6. 20, II, etc. so 0aK\av alone, lb. 22, 6.
4. of the eyes,
iripaat 0a\' optptara cast them, Od. 16. 1 79 so, optpta, av-yas, irpaaaiirov
atv, iv SawiSai
0. us or irpos rt Eur., etc.

5. of animals, to push forward or in
front, rovs aovs [iWoi/s] trpvade 0a\wv II. 23. 572 ; 7rp. 0a\6vr(S (sc.
iVTrous) lb. 639
0d\Kt KaroiSt rd, ptoax'la Theocr. 4. 44 so, 0. tyvx&v
TTort KtpSta Bion 5. 12.
6. in a looser sense, to throw, cast, i.e. to
put, place, but mostly with a notion of hurry, rib fiiv
0aKirrjv iv
X'palv iraipav II. 5. 574, cf. 17. 40., 21. 104; piij\a ..iv vrfi 0. Od.
9. 470; iirl yav ixvos noSbs 0. Eur. Rhes. 721 ; tpdayavov in' aitxevos
metaph., iv arrjOfaat piivos 0a\t irotptivt \aiuv II. 5.
0. Id. Or. 51
;
. .
oiras
513;
<pt\6rrjra pttr
may put
dpitporipotat 0dXwpttv
friendship
0. ri rtvt iv Ovptip, like rtSivat inl tpptoiv, Od. 1.

201, cf. 14. 269; so, iv uapS'ta 0. Pind. O. 13. 21
but also, Ovfiw, is
Ovptov 0. to lay to heart, as in Med., Aesch. Pr. 705, Soph. O. T.
b. esp. of putting round, dpttp* oxttaat Bows 0d\t Kapvnv\a
975.
between them,
4.
16
KVK\a
wptots
5. 722, cf.
II.
.
0aX
731
aly'tSa 18.
and of clothes or arms, dpupl
204;
cf.
dpt<pt0dW<v, irtpt0d\\ai.
5'
'ASr/vrj
7.
of the dice, to throw such and such a throw, v. sub kv06s:

so prob.,
i[>i)<pos 0a\ovoa, absol., by its throw, Aesch. Eum. 751, cf. Lob. Paral.
0a\uv
is
8.
sometimes added, like \a0uiv or ex&v, at the end
165.
of a sentence, almost as an expletive, with, Soph. O. C. 475.
III.
intr. to fall,
II. 722, cf.
tumble (cf. jti-nrai 7), -noraptos

Ap. Rh. 2. 744, etc. ; [i7nrous]
run round the post
iyw
7
Si
(in
..
rdx
(unless this
iv iriSip 0a\u>
slept, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 10.
tr Kopaicas
rem!
by tmesis
(sc. iptavrrjv)
rippta
for
Aesch. Ag.
1 1
72,
cf.
pinroi
Cho. 5 74 Herm. restores dptt

at nar 6tp6a\ptovs 0aK(i)
rvvov to arrive at , . Ap. Rh. 4. 1 5 79 0a\wv Ka$(vS( lay down
later, 0. (Is
and
is
d\a 0dWaiv II.

0a\ovaas having
vtpt0-), II. 23. 462
Wltvvrjtos (Is
irtpt
away with you
Ar. Vesp. 835, etc.
2. so in familiar language,
0d\\
>
hanged ! Lat. pasce corvos ! abi in malam

0d\K' is ptanapiav Plat. Hipp. Ma. 293 A.
be
;;
/3a7TT^ft).
B. Med.
to put for oneself, iis ivl Svptip 0d\\(ai that thou may'st
to heart, II. 20. 196, cf. Od. 12. 218; <rir 5" ivl <pp(ol 0d\K(o
arystv Hes. Op. 107
eJ pilv Si) vuarov y( pt(rd <pp(ol .. 0dX\(at II. 9.
lay
it
435
piT)v
one's
I.
0d\\(o6ai
is Ovftov
Plut.
Thes. 24,
etc.
rt
Hdt.
1.
84, etc.
v. supr. A. 11.
own judgment, of oneself Hdt.

is now restored.
,
(is
i<p'
or
iirl
vovv,
3. 71, 155., 4. 160., 5.
234, i06\ovro
dt
ptvij-
ituvrov 0aKipt(vos on
73
2. ro(a or [itpos
Od.
in
dptip' aiptots
0d\X(oQat to throw about one's shoulder, U. 10. 333., 19. 372, etc. iirl
xdpa aritpi] 0. Eur. I. A. 1513.
3. is yaoripa 0a\\(o8at to conceive, Hdt. 3. 28.
4. to lay as foundation, np-niriSa 0a\\(o$ai,
Lat. fundamenta jacere, Pind. P. 7. 4, cf. 4. 245
also to lay the foundations of, begin to form, olxoSoftiav, orparuir(Sov, etc., Plat., etc.
0.
dyicvpav to cast anchor, Hdt. 9. 74, etc.
II. rarely, xP" a 0k\ovrpois
to
dash
\(a$ai
oneself with water, bathe, h. Horn. Cer. 50
(but, \ovrpd iirl xpoiis 0a\(iv Eur. Or. 203).
PaXXuTT], fi, a plant, perhaps black horehound, Diosc. 3. 1 1 7.
;
|3u\6s. o, Dor. for 0nX6s, q. v.

fjoXo-ap-ivT), fj, the balsam-plant, cited from Diosc.
pd\o-a(iov. to, the balsam-tree, Theophr. H. P. 9. 6, 1.
2. the
fragrant resin of this tree, balm of Gilead, lb. 4, 1, Arist. Fr.
II. an aromatic herb, like mint, Geop. II. 27.
105.
(Prob.
Semitic, v. Pusey on Dan. append. G.)
[0d\aaptov in Nic. Th. 947,
but d in Androm. and Damocr. ap. Galen., as in balsiimum in Lat. Poets.]
f3d\o-au,os. r), the balsam-tree, Pallad. who also has PaXo~ap.ovp-y6s, if,
a preparer of balsam: the Verb -ovpyita in Byz.
;
fjaXo'uu.o-<r>6pos, ov, balsam-bearing,
x&piov Georg. Syncell.
((iSos) like balsam, Plin. 12. 19.

f3aXo-dp.uv, twos, o, a balsam-grove, Pallad.
PuXo-ap.ii8-ns,
(s,
a swamp, Byz.
paXTuSijs, (s, swampy, lb.
Dor. for 0r)/xa, Pind.
Pap.pa.Cvu. onomatop. word, to chatter with the teeth,
P&XTn,
ij,
f3ap.a. to,
II.
10.
375
to
stammer, Bion 4. 9, Ar.th.: so also Pap.j3a>cuu, Hippon. 10: also P<ip|3aXiu or -vrjco, A. B. 30, Eust. 812. 46, and thence restored (for 0opi0v\idw) in Arist. Probl. 27. II. f3ap.j3dXu is dub., Meineke Mosch. 3. 7.
PaupaKfia. -Ktvrpta, Ti,=<papptaK(ia, -K(vrpta, Hesych.: pdpPaKos,
d,=<papptaKos, A. B. 85.
PuppaJ. duos, i), cotton, Achmes Onir. 222 hence Pau.pdici.ov, to, as in
mod. Greek, Suid.
Adj. PapPuxepos or --qpos, a, iv, and PapPuKtvds,
ij, ov, of cotton, Byz.:
Pau.paK0-ci8T]s, is, like cotton, Diosc. 3. 18.
Pau,ppa8uv, 6vos, = 0(pi0pas, Epich. et Sophr. ap. Ath. 287 B, 305 C.
Pdp.es, Dor. for 0wpt(v, 1 pi. subj. aor. 2 of 0aivw, Theocr.
Pdppa, to, (0dirroj) that in which a thing is dipped, dye, Plat. Legg.
0. \(vkw956 A; 0dp.p.a 'S.apStaviKov, KvtKnvi>t6v, v. 0airra I. 2
ptaros a whitish tinge, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 49.
II. sauce, Nic.
Th. 622, etc.
Pdv [a], Ep. for (0av, (0-naav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of /SouVoj.
Pavd, Boeot. for yvvr), Corinna 21; pi. 0aviJK(S, Hesych. ; ydva in
Greg. Cor. p. 345
v. sub ywi).
pavavcrcu, to be 0dvavaos, Synes. 2 2 D.
Pdvauaia. i), handicraft, the practice of a mere mechanical art, like
X(ipaivaia and rixvij, Hdt. 2. 165, cf. 167, etc.
II. the life
and habits of a mere mechanic, vulgarity, bad taste, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7,
6., 4. 2, 4, cf. Pol. 6. 2, 7.
pavavcriKos, 1), ov, of ox for meclurnics: rixvi) 0. a mere mechanical

Lat. ars sellularia, Xen. Symp. 3, 4, Oec. 4, 2.
properly, working
pdvaucros, ov, (as if 0avvavaos, from 0avvos, avw)
by the fire, mechanical, epith. of the class of handicraftsmen or artisans,
which leads a sedentary life, despised among warlike or nomad people,
denned as being ir(pl rds rixvas wv dv(v iro\iv dSvvarov olicuaOai Arist.
Pol. 4. 4, 9
1) 0(Xriori} iroXts ov iroiijaa 0. iroXirnv lb. 3. 5, 3, etc.; o
as Subst. a mechanic, lb. 3. 5, 3 ;
0. Sijpos, opp. d y(upyittvs, lb. 4. 3, 2
and to 0dvavaov, = 01 0dvavaoi, the doss of mechanics, lb. 7. 9, 7, cf. 6. 7,
1.
II. rixvn 0dvavaos a mere mechanical art, a base, ignoble
art. Soph. Aj. 1 121, cf. Plat. Theaet. 176 C ; 0. Hpyov Arist. Pol. 8. 2, 4;
0avava6rarat raiv ipyaaiaiv lb. I. II, 6 ; 0. 0iov i)v a mere mechanic's
hence,
2. vulgar, in bad taste, Id. Eth.
life, lb. 3. 5, 5., 7. 9, 3
N. 4. 2, 20: Adv. -ous, Clem. Al. 273.
Pavavcro-Txvo), = sq., Strabo 782.
Pavaurrovpyeco, to follow a mere mechanical art, Poll. 7. 6.
Pavavcroupyia, 1), handicraft, Plut. Marcell. 14.
Pavavo--ovpYos, ov, 6, a handicraftsman, Just. M. Apol. 1.55, Poll. 7. 6.
PavavauS-ns, like a 0dvavaos, vulgar, Byz.
Pdis, (ais, f/, (riai), poet. Noun, a saying, esp. an oracular saying,
$(a<pdraiv 0div
like (priptn, ivapyf/s 0. ?j/\0(v 'Ivdxrp Aesch. Pr. 663
art,
Soph. Tr. 87.

2. a report, rumour, ftiv . 0. <x \a\(irii Mimnerm.
15, cf. 16; 8(Siv iiroiri{\(o ptijvtv 0d(iv r dv6pwirav Theogn. 1 298; 0.
d\yuvriv, 0. na\y)v \a0(iv Soph. Aj. 494, El. 1006 airdpdv ptaraiav
0. is iraoav iroKiv lb. 642, cf. 637 ; 81a Si irdXas (px(rat 0d[ts Eur.
Siij\6' 'Axaioiis a report concerning
Hel. 223 ; d*fa yap aov 0d(is
thee. Soph. Aj. 998
dXuotpios 0. tidings of the capture, Aesch. Ag. 10
so, ri\v r dpipl Qijoiais 0. Id. Supp.
flai'di'Tos 0. dvSpis Eur. Hel. 3J0
.
642.
II. voice, Epigr. Gr. 989.
2.
PairWov, verb. Adj. one must dye, rpixas Clem. Al. 291.
01 dirrai were certain priests of
Pa-rrrns, ov, v, a dyer or dipper
Cotytto, perhaps so called because they dyed their hair ; v. Meineke Com.
Fr. I. p. 119 sq.
Pairrijco, fut. Att. tSi, to dip in or under water, 0dirrtaov o(avr6v Plut.
2. 166 A ; of ships, to sink or disable them, Polyb. I. 51, 6, etc., cf. 16.
6, 2 ; i0dimijav rijv irv\iv, metaph. of the crowds who flocked into
Jerusalem at the time of the siege, Joseph. B. J. 4. 3, 3
also, 0.
rtva
iSuVtjctic
Anth. P. 1 1. 49: Pus., uk ix tou 0(0ainLc9ai uvanviovoi Hippocr.
metaph., 0(0airrta5. 242 (Littre): to be drenched, Eubul. Nawi*. I
pivoi soaked in wine, Lat. vino madidi. Plat. Symp. 1 76 B ; ocpkruxaoi
0(0. over head and ears in debt, Plut. Galb. J I ; tvovs fSairriôptvov to
uupdxiov seeing that he was being drowned with questions or getting
into deep water. Plat. Euthyd. 277 D; 0. (Is avaio&no-iav xal vvvov
t$ Ci'/juj 0(0airTio uivos xaTabv(rat Ach.
Joseph. A. J. IO. 9, 4 ;
2. to draw wine by dipping
Tat. 6. 19: cf. Dorvill. Charit. 2. 4.
xpaTr/paiv Plut.
the cup in the bowl, Aristopho iXaiv. 1 ; i/xdAais 0. ix
3. to baptize, nvd Ev. Marc. 1 . 4, etc.
Alex. 67 ; cf. ffairrai 1.3.
i'req. in Pass., 0airri(O0ai (is fitrdvotav Ev. Matth. 3. 1 1 ; (Is dip(Oiv
duapTioV Act. Ap. 2. 38; (Is Xpiarov Ep. Rom. 6. 3, etc.: Med. to
dip oneself, Lxx (4 Regg. 5. 14) to get oneself baptized, Act. Ap. 22.
Circai
16, cf. I Ep. Cor. IO. 2.

fjdiTTlors, (ok, ij, a dipping: baptism, Joseph. A. J. 18. 5, 2.
pdrrTicua, to, baptism, the usual form in N. T. both of John's and of
Christian baptism.
Pairno-u,6j, 6, a dipping in water, ablution, Ev. Marc.

2. baptism, Joseph. A. J. 18. 5, 2, Eccl.
9. 10.
Ep. Hebr.
7. 4, 8,
II.
pVnm<rrT|piov, to, abathing-place, swimming-bath, Plin. Ep. 2.17.
;
also PairrurTTp, rjpos, o, Byz.
paimo-r-qs, ov, o, one that dips : a bapttzer,
fiairr. the Baptist, N. T.,
cf. Joseph. A. J. 18. 5, 2.
PatTTumicos, 17, Cv, 0/ or forbaptism, baptismal, Cedrcn. I. p. 797ed. Bonn.
the baptistery in a church, Eccl.
Bairros,
77,
ov, dipped, dyed, Diod. 5. 30; bright-coloured, Spvis Ar.

Id. PI. 530 ; rcL 0drrr' (xovt(S dyed, i. e. black, garments,
Av. 287; Ifidria
Hegesipp. 'A5tAip. I. 13.

2. for dyeing, \pwpara Plat. Le'gg.
II. of water, drawn by dipping vessels (cf. fiaimu I. 3),
Eur. Hipp. 123.
pd-irrpto. r), fern, of Bairrns, Eupol. Incert. III.
Med.,
Pdirrw, fut. Bdifai (if-) Ar. Pax 959 aor. (0ai//a Trag., etc.
aor. (0ai(,diinv Anth.:
Pass., fut. 0&tpi)fut. Batfioiuu Ar. Lys. 51
aor. iJ3atp0rp/ (is-) Ar. Fr. 366 ; in Att.
oofiat Lxx, M. Anton. 8. 51
(From
generally IBdiprjv [d] Plat., etc.
pf. 0(0afifiai Hdt., Ar.
y'BA'fc, as appears from aor. Baipfjvat, tSaipi), etc., being prob. akin to
847 C.
^BA,
I. trans, to dip in water, Lat.
Badiis, q. v.)
immergere,
ihi 8' 5V dvijp \akx(vs ni K( xvv

dv vbart -J.vxpat 0dvr-n (so as to
temper the red-hot steel), Od. 9. 392 0. *ls dap Plat. Tim. 73 E tit
piiki, tit xjjpuv Arist. H. A. 8. 26, I, al. ; (so, in Pass., 0awr6 r<(vos
aibnpos tempered iron (cf. Ba<pif), Plut. 2. 136 A
and of coral, to become
hard, Diosc. 5. 138).
b. of slaughter in Trag., lv oipayaiffi 0difaaa
[iipos Aesch. Pr. 863
Soph.
(Baifas (yxt *" srpos 'Apyriajv arparip
ipdayavov (iau aapxls (0aif,(v Eur. Phoen. 1(77! ""' '" ''" c
Aj. 95
Prose, fs rds wktvpis 0. ri/v alxwv Dion. H. 5. 15, cf. Joseph. B. J. 2.
.
o. also, to dip in poison, i0aifi(v lovs Soph. Tr. 574; x' TU"' a
18, 4.
(iipos the
ruvti (Batf-a lb. 580.
2. to dip in dye, to dye, (Batfxv
sword dyed [the robe] red, Aesch. Cho. 101 1 ; 0. rd xaXXrj to dye the
.
akovpyd Plat. Rep.

45 0. Ipta wart
429 D fiuaTa 0(0aufUva Hdt. 7. 67 rpixas 0dwr(tv Anth. P. 1 1. 68
absol. in Med. to dye the hair, Meuand. 'Opy. I, Nicol. Incert. I. 33, cf.
0awrns
also of the glazing of earthen vessels, Ath. 480 E
Comic,
0clttuv tivcL 0dpifia Xapbiavtxov to dye one in the [red] dye of Sardis,
i. e. give him a bloody coxcomb, Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 112; but, 0i0avrai
0. KvîKTjviieoy he has been dyed in the dye of Cyzicus, i. e. is an arrant
coward, Id. Pax II 76 (v. Schol.)
3. ro draw water by dipping
a vessel (cf. 0awriû 2), av6' vtaros t vdAirtSi xnpia 0dipat Theocr. 5.
dpvratvav
ix fiiaov 0dipaaa rov \(0rrrot
voaros to draw
127
water by dipping the bucket, Antiph. 'Akrfwrp. I, cf. Theophr. Char. 9
0d\(iaaa novriat dAt/'r (sc. to rtvxot) having dipped it so as to draw
water from the sea, Eur. Hec. 610 ; cf. 0awrvs II.
II. intr., vais
!0aif(V the ship dipped, sank, Eur. Or. 707 0. (Is ifvxpuv al iyx^v
Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 37
c. ace. cogn., vrja
Bdirrovaav f/orf Kvpia KvpBabr. 71. 2, Arat. 858.
jif dipping into
2. 0dif,as vktiv (sc.
ras itwwas) Ar. Fr. 16.
beautiful cloths, Eupol. Incert.
("ivai
Papa,xi<>. Bapo,yx">,
p%paYX*>
v,
0pdyx*i Hippon.
Nub. 1450,
Plat. Gorg. 516 E, cf. Schol. Ar. PI.

7. 133,
2. metaph. ruin, perdition, Dem. 101. I ; name of a courtesan,
431.
Theophil. iAai/A.. 2.
II. a woman's ornament, Ar. Fr. 309.
Ar.
III. =0pa9v, Diosc. 1. 104.

(The Root seems to be the
same as that of 0i0pwaxai to devour, cf. Lat. vorago and vorare ; v.
0i0pwaKu.)
Pdpa8po, u, one that ought to be thrown into the pit (Bapatpov), Luc.
8.
Pscudol. 17.
fjapaOpou,
to cast into
a pit,
fiapew.
275
BapfjdpiKos, V. iv, barbaric, foreign, like a foreigner, opp. to 'EAAi;i/ikos, Simon. 138; to 0ap0apm6y, = ol 0Ap0apot, Thuc. 1.6, cf.
7. 29;
Ta 0. Uvn Arist. Pol. I. 9, 5, etc. ; ro/u/ja 0. leges barbarorum, name of
a treatise by Arist. (Fr. 562) : esp. of the Persians, Xen. An. I.
es5, 6
to 0ap0apiKwr(poi> more to the Persian fashion, Arr. An. 4. 8
Adv.,
(06a xal 0ap0aptKws xal 'EkkrjviKws i. e. both in Persian and Greek,
Xen. An. I. 8, 1 ; keyoiuvov 0. in the language of the country, Arist.
Mirab. 159.
II. barbarous, violent, Plut. 2. I I4E ; to 0. barbarous
usage, Luc. D. Mort. 27. 3
Adv. -kuis, barbarously, wuws xal 0. Plut.
:
Dion 35.
Po.pJ3upio-p.os. o, use of a foreign tongue or of one's own tuigue amiss,
barbarism, Arist. Poet. 22, 4 and 6 cf. Gellius 5. 20.
Pappdpio-Ti, Adv. in barbarous fashion, (-nopxtioOai Plut. 2. 336
II. in barbarian or foreign language, K(Kpa[ovTat 0.,
C.
;
(in Persian ?), Ar. Fr.
45
of vv(Ta 0ap0apian napaicakovvTtov App.
Mithr. 50.
Pappdpo-YAwo-o-os. ov,=0ap0apvip<uvos, Tzetz. ad Lye. 276.

PapPa.p6-8vp.os, ov, of barbarous mind, Or. Sib. 3. 332.
PapPupo-KTOvos, ov, slaughtering barbarians, Thoni. M. p. 141.
pappapos. ov, barbarous, i. e. nor Greek, strange to Greek manners or
language, foreign, known to Horn., as appears from his Kdpcs 0ap0apoifaivoi, II. 2.
867
later as Subst.
0ap0apoi,
ol, originally
all that
were
not Greeks, or that did not speak Greek, then specially of the Medes and
Persians, Simon. 141, Aesch. Pers. 255, 337, 434, Hdt., etc. ; put by
Aesch. (Pers. 187) even into the mouth of Atossa.
So Plato divides mankind into Barbarians and Hellenes, Polit. 262 D, cf. Thuc. I. 3. Arist. Fr.
81, Strabo 661 sq.
the latter considering themselves naturally superior,
0ap0dptv"Ekkrivas cpxttv tlicus Eur. I. A. 1400 0. ical boiikov Tairrvv
<pvo(i Arist. Pol. I. 2, 5 ; ol 0. bovkixwr(poi tci 17817 <pvo(t T&v'EkkTivwv
lb. 3. 14, 6
0. itoktuov war with the barbarians, Thuc. 2. 36:
17 0rip0apos (sub. yrj), opp. to al 'EAAiyv-i'ots iroAdf, Thuc. 2. 97, cf. Xen. An.
The Egyptians had a like term for all foreigners (Hdt. 2. 158),
5. 5, 16.
as the Chinese have now ; and the Hebrews called the rest of mankind
Golm, Gentiles. It was used of all defects which the Greeks thought
foreign to themselves and natural to all other nations but,
2. as
the Hellenes and Barbarians were most of all separated by language, the
word had especial reference to this, âii^ 0. Aesch. Ag. 1051, Plat. Prot.
341 C ykwaoa 0. Soph. Aj. 1 263, etc. ; so Ar. (Av. 199) calls the birds
0dp0apvi, as singing inarticulately, cf. Hdt. 2. 57, Strabo 662, where the
word is fully treated
so Adv., 0ap0cipcus wvitpaorai have foreign names,
;
Strabo47i v.0ap0aptK6t,Kap0avos.
3. in Gramm. it denoted any fault
or solecism in the use of Greek, Luc. Soloec. 5 ; cf. 0ap0aptau6s.
II.
after the Persian war the word took the contemptuous sense of outlandish,
brutal, rude, d/ia8^s xal 06p0apos Ar. Nub. 492 ; to ttjs <pva(us 0ap0apov Dem. 563. 13; 0ap0apwTaros Ar. Av. 1573, Thuc. 8. 98, Xen. An.
III. the Romans called even them5. 4, 34, cf. Arist. Pol. I. 2, 4.
selves Barbarians, until the Greek language and literature were naturalised
at Rome, (' Marcus vortit barbare,' i. e. Latine, says Plautus of himself,
Prolog. Asin.
From the Augustan age
but v. Ovid. Trist. 5. IO, 37).
however the name was given to all tribes which had no Greek or Roman
accomplishments.
IV. as these spread, the name was at last
confined to the Teutonic race though the Greek writers of Constanti;
nople persisted in calling the Romans so to the last.

(Commonly held
to be onomatop., to express the sound of a foreign tongue, Strabo 662 ;
Curt, questions its relation to Skt. varvaras or barbaras (which appears
to mean curly), and compares Lat. balbus, balbutio.
Cf. ?lso Gibbon ch.
51, Roth fiber Sinn u. Gebrauch des Wortes Barbar, Niimberg 1S14.)
PapPo.po-cTou.ia. 17, (arifta) a barbarous way of speaking, i-trabo 662.
pappapo-rns, 17TOS, 17, the nature or conduct of a 0ap0apcs, Tzelz.
Hist. 9. 972.
Pappapo-Tpoiros. ov, of barbarous manners, Manass. Chron. 3999.

PapPupo-d>puv, o, 17, (<pp^v) of barbarous mind. Or. Sib. 1. 342, etc.
Pappapo-4>vAos oc, ipvkal 0. barbarous tribes, Manass. Chron. 5760.
Subst. -qSuvia,
PapPupodHiiviu, to speak Greek barbarously, Strabo 663:
ov, speaking a foreign tongue, Kapes II. 2. 867, cf.

Nitzsch Od. I. p. 35 ; of the Persians, Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.
20., 9. 43 ; v. 0ap0apos.
II. speaking bad Greek, Strabo 663.
Pappapou. ro make barbarous : only used in Pass, to become barbarous
or savage, Eur. Or. 4S5
xaxî xka(ovras otarpip xal 0(0ap0apai(i(va>
of barbarous or outlandish sound, unintelligible, of birds, Soph. Ant. 1002.
Pappapd-4>uvof
94.
(cf. ip(8pov), shortened fJ'8pov (q. v.). To,

a gulf, pit, Arist. Probl. 26. 28 : esp. at Athens a yawning cleft beyond
Acropolis,
into
which
the
criminals were thrown, like the Spartan naiatas,
Hdt.
A, Phot., Eust.
=^P7X--
fiapaOpov. Ion. f3'p8pov
Cyril).
fjapa8pu8r|i, a, (78os) like a pit or gulf, probl. I. Strabo 614, Plut.

Lye. 16: 0. irikayos, abysmal, of a dangerous sea, Philo 2. 514
precipitous, of a road, Strabo p. 2 1 7.
:
pdpa{, v, a kind of cake, Epilyc. Kaip. 2 ubi v. Meineke.

(Bappdpa, ^, a kind of plaster, mentioned by Alex. Trail. 3. 8.
fjapSapia, fj, land rf barbarians, Steph. Byz.
3appapi<ii, fut. Att. tw, to behave like a barbarian or foreigner, speak
like une, Hdt. 2.57: to speak broken Greek, speak gibberish. Plat. Theaet.
175 D ; to violate the laws of speech, commit barbarism'-, tq ki(et 0.
Arist. Soph. F.lench. 3, 2 ; cf. Strabo 663. Luc. Rhet. Praec. 17 and 23,
etc.
II. to hold with the barbarians, i. e. the Persians 'cf. prjlifa,
etc.), Xen. Hell. . 2, 35.
Strabo 661
sq.,
PapPapuS-qs, ts, (fioes) barbaric, Schol. Ar. Pax 753.

pdpPtXot, 17, the wild peach-tree, Geop. IO. 13.
(Akin to 0pa0vkos.)
PappiTifu, to play on the barbiton, Ar. Fr. $94.
PapplTio-rqt, ov, i, a player on the barbiton, name of a play by Magncs,
Schol. Ar. Eq. 519.
PuppiTOi, ij or o, a musical instrument of many strings (irokvxapbot
Theocr. 16. 45). like the lyre, and often used for the lyre itself, first in
Anacr., v. Bgk. Fr. 113, then in Eur. Cycl. 40, Ar. Thesm. 137, etc ; fern,
Anacreont. 1.3, but masc. in 9. 34

in earlier Poets the gender is not
determined.
Later, we have also p&pBXrov, to, as in Latin, Dion. H. 7.
72, Ath., etc.
(A foreign, prob. an Oriental, word, like uayaSts, vapkas
in
vd0ka, aaftBvxn, Strabo 471.)

PapPiT-uoos, ov, singing to the barbiton, Luc. Lexiph. 14.
PapPds. o, - /ivarpov, Ar. Fr. 320.
Pdpotcrot, n, ov, poet, for 0pab\eTos, Sup. of 0pabis, II. 23. 3 lt>:
another form 0apbvr(pos occurs in Theocr. 29. 30.
PdpScx, ol, the poets of the Kelts, Bards, Diod. 5. 31, Strabo 197.
to weigh down,
Paptu. fut. 17001, pf. 0t06pr)xa, etc. ; cf. Im0apiu
depress, later form for 0apvvtv, 0apriau ravra to wop$pi(iov Luc. D.
or
;;
276
j3a/>e<;
;
Plut. i.
(3apus.
14; 0(0dpr)Tai
;;
PdpC0u.w, to be weighed down ; to be melancholy or indignant. App.

Civ. 2. 20; iwi tivi Diod. 20. 41
in Med., Plut. Sull. 6.
Papii8vpia. 17, sul/enness, Arist. \'irt. et Vit. 6, 2, Plut. Mar. 40.
P&pu-9vp.os, ov, heavy in spirit: indignant, sullen, r'.ur. Med. 176,
Call. Cer. 8t, etc.
Adv. -ftws, Alciphro 2. 3; rejected by Poll. 3. 99.
PdpvOu [0] to be weighed doiun, 0apv0ti hi fun wan, tir' avrov [rod
A/cos] II. 16. 519: 0apv6(L 5i t bit' aiiTijs he is weighed down by
[insolence], Hes. Op. 213 ; KaptaTî Ap. Rh. 2. 47
i>ffo KVfiaTi Nic. Th.
2. absol. to be heavy, Anth. P. 7. 481
0apv8(OKi
yufa Ap.
135.
Mort. 10. 4 ira pLjj rriv iroAir 0apwntv C. I. .-853. 15 to i$vos I0dpci
rati lioipopais Joseph. B.J. 2. 14, I, cf. Dio C. 78. 17, Plut. Aemil.
in Pass. c. ace, to be indignant at, airwv tt)v tbyivaav Hdn. 8.
34
II. intr. in Ep. pt". part.
8, 2 ; 065 i0apoivro M. Anton. 8. 44.
0t0apr)iis, weighed down, heavy, otvai 00apr>vT(s Od. 3, Ijg H 19. 122
for this, in later Greek, the pass. 0(0apr}fiivos was substituted, Pocta
p. Plat. Synip. 203 B, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, Theocr. 17. 61, Anth., etc.
aor. i0aprj$r]v Dion. H.I.
also pres. pass. 0apitrat Hipp. 7. 578 Littre
:
89; F.
. .
so
Maxim,
Karapx. 212, Q^Sm.
papeuis. V. sub 0apvs.
Rh.
PdpTip.a, ru, a burden, toad, Byz.

pdpqcris. fws, if, a pressure, oppression, Iambi. Protr. p. 326.
Bdpi-Pas. ai/ros, o, oe that goes in a boat, Soph. Fr. 453.
papfi-Kdpoios, ov. heavy, slow of heart, Lxx (Ps. 4. 3), F^ccl.

Pupu-K<'4>d\os. ov, heavy-headed, Justin. M.
large or heavy-headed,
of dogs, Arr. Ven. 4. 4,
II. metaph. top-heavy, Vitruv. 3. 2,
Papv-Kou-iros. ov, loud-roaring, \iovTts Pind. P. 5. 76.
Papu-KOTOS, ov, heavy in wrath, Aesch. Eum. 780.
I.
345
VI. abundance,
31, 5, etc.
itAoiitou, oA/3ou Eur. El. 1 287, I. T. 416
strength, OTpaTOirioav Polyb.
VII.
I. 16, 4; 0. tt)s vXaicfjs violence of .. , Alciphro 3, 18.
weight, influence, Lat. gravitas, Polyb. 4. 32, 7, Plut. Per. 37, etc.
Pctpos. o, or pdpov. to, a kind of spice, Mnesim. 'Iinr. I. 62.
imTaypaTuv, twv <p6pav Polyb.
(sc. itrjxavq),
also
3.
II. strong-
273.
:
to be pregnant, Luc. Merc. Cond. 34, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5 ;

TOKot? Eur. I. T. 1228; so, 0apvverai tivl to oxiXos Ar. Ach. 220;
2. metaph. to oppress,
ofLjia 0., of one dying, Eur. Ale. 385.
Pass.
of cold, Arist. Somn. 3, 9
weary, tovs StKaards Xen. Apol. 9
to be oppressed, distressed, Lat. gravari, aegre ferre, Simon. 116, Pind.
N. 7. 63, Soph. El. 820; irqiuiaiv by calamities, Aesch. Ag. 836, cf. 189
yaaripa
X<5Aoi
Soph. Aj. 41
btd ri
Thuc.
papu-oop.os. ov, of oppressive smell, Nic. Th. 51: cf. /SapiW/ios-.

papvo(os, ov, (ofm) = foreg., Diosc. 5. 123.
Papv-oXPos, ov, very wealthy, Eust. Opusc. 322. 85.
Papv-oXxos, ov, lifting weights; 17 0. a machine for this purpose, Tzetz.
Hist. 2. 155, etc. : cf. 0apovKx6s.
Papxioirqs, ov, o, (0^) loud-voiced, of Zeus, Pind. P. 6. 24.
angry, Anth. P. 5. 107.

Arist. Mirab. 17.
Adj., Papu-Tra0TjS.
Papt>-ira0('u, to be much annoyed, Plut. 2. 167 F:
papu-00-p.os, ov,
= 0apvoofios,
much-afflicting, <p$opd Eus. H. E. 10. 4.

papti-TrdXapos. ov, heavy-handed, xoAos Pind. P. II. 37.
is,
Nonn. Jo. 3. v.
Epigr. Gr. 212, 367.
PdpS-TTi8T|S. it, slow to believe,
Papt-irev(H|S,
is,
= sq.,
ous woe, Anth. Plan. 4. 134, Philo
2.
II. causing griev-
268.
Papu-irivOTjTOS, ov, mourning heavily, Anth. P. 7. 743.

papO-ircvflia, ij, heavy, deep affliction, Plut. 2. 118 B.
Papv-irto-qs, is, heavy-falling, irovs Aesch. Eum. 369.
Papvirequa, i/, difficulty of digestion, Hermes Trism. Iatrom. 50.
PapC-irfjp.<ov, Dor. -irdp-uv, "" afflicting heavily, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 44.
Suid.
Papti-irXovs, ovv, of difficult navigation, Byz.

Papu-irXoDTOS, ov, very wealthy, Eust. Opusc. 286. 36.
Papv-frvoos, ov, ~ 0apva7js, Nic. Th. 76, Al. 338.
Papv--iroTp.os, ov, 0apv5ai ri(ov, of persons, Soph. Ph. 1096; of sufferings, grievous. Id. O. C. 1449 :Comp. -ortpos, Sup. -ototos. Plut. -\
989 E, Ti. Gracch. 5 ; but (vpepopas 0apviroTftardTas (metri grat.) Eur.
Phoen. 1345,
Pors. 1367.
now, to, of a club, heavy at the end, Anth. Plan. 104.
Po.pvp-priu.uv, ov, using heavy words, Schol. Ar. Ran. 863.
v, poet. gen. pi. fern. 0apiwv (for -t iSiv) Aesch. Eum. 932 :
Papus,
cf.
o,
]},
m,
<
2. 119, Gaisf.
ov, exceeding
Papu-opyqTOS,
heavy-sounding, deep-sounding, Diod. 5. 31, Opp. H. 4.

J- Damasc; and in A. B. 225 Papu-i)XOS,
/ca*p bapr) Id. Ph. 890; (vvrvxio. Cratin. nxovr. 7

1) Kapoia was made stubborn, was hardened,
5. 7; (0apvv07j
II. to mark with the grave accent, Gramm.

(Ex. 8. 15, al.).
Papvi-vwTos, ov, with heavy back, Emped. 300.
P0.pu08p.ia. ij, oppressiveness of smell, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 5.
papv-irous,
ov in Sup. -77xoTaToy Agath. 294. 8.

Papi-9poos, ov, deep or loud-sounding, Mosch.
Lxx
6. 49.
is,
Subst.
papvT)Xo<u, to be hard of hearing, Hipp. 462 (Littre" 7. 10)
pdpvt|Kota, if, hardness of hearing. Id. Aph. 1247.
pdpu-T]Koos. ov, (aKova) hard of hearing, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 4,
Poll. 2. 81.
II. act. deafening, votol Hipp. Aph.1247, Sext. Emp.
also -T|X'I) TO *'
II.
Polyb.
aor. i0apvv$r)v Horn., Att.: pf. 0t0apvixfiiai Hipp. Epist., Lxx
(0apvs).
To weigh down, oppress by weight, depress, tipiaTa yap fr'
i0dpvv( Od. 5. 321 ; 0dpvve di }jliv dopv fianpov i\ic6fitvov 11. 5. 664,
Pass., \d6prj *yvfa 0apvv*Tai he is heavy, i. e. weary, in limb,
etc.
19. 165
x f 'P a 0apvv$tis disabled in hand, 20. 480 to be oppressed by
surfeit, etc., Arist. Physiogn. 6, 10, cf. H. A. 7. 2, 2 ; 0apvv(O$ai -ri)v
17, giver of ill gifts, Vloipa Aesch. Theb. 975, 988.

pupv-Sourros, ov, = 0apvy5oviros (q. v.), Mosch. 2. 116, Musae., etc.;
0pijvos Epigr. Gr. 344. 13.
pdpv-eyKcd>aXos, 6, heavy-headed, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1086 E.
Papvi-epyT|S, is, hard-working, App. Civ. 1. 83.
pdpv-i|Xo$, ov, exceeding jealous or envious, Lye. 57, Anth. P.
Math. Vett.
Pupu-SoTcipa,
14. 264.
/ond of using t/ie

Papvvw, Pind., Plat. impf., Horn.: fut. vvw Xen. Apol. 9 aor. i0apvva
Plut., etc.:
Pass., pres., Horn., Att. fut. 0apvv67iaofiai Soph. Fr. 627,
papv-t]XT|S,
II.
grave accent, Gramm.
317, etc.
find the weight of
M.
to
papu-aXy-qs, is, grievously suffering, Orph. H. 68. 7.

II. = sq.,
vovaos Anth. P. append. 269, Epigr. Gr. 803.
papv-aXynTOS, ov, very grievous. Soph. Aj. 199.
Pipv-ax'ns. is, Dor. for 0apW]xV s > Soph. O. C. 1561 (ubi alii 0apvax(i),
Ar. Nub. 278, Av. 1750.
papu-ax^Tp, is, very burdensome, Noun. D. 40. 155.
papC-Poas, ov, 0, heavy-sounding, Pind. Fr. 107. 2.
pupO-ppeu* Tqs. ov, b, loud-thundering, Ztvs Soph. Ant. 1117, also,
-Ppou.-r|TT)S, Anth. P. 7. 394; fern. -/3p/ieTpa, Orph. H. 9. 25.
Papv-Ppip.T|TOS [t], ov, greatly indignant, Boisson. Anecd. Nov. 377.
Papv-ppop.os, ov, loud-roaring, Fr. Horn. 71, Eur. Phoen. 183, etc.:
loud-sounding, aiiKos, TVfiirava FCur. Bacch. 156, Hel. 1305 0ap. dp/xovia
Aiokis Lasus I Bgk.
Papu-Ppus, o, t), gnawing, corroding, otovos Soph. Ph. 695.
Pupv-ySoimos, ov, loud-thundering, loud-roaring, Zus Pind. O. 8. 58
avffioi Id. P. 4. 373 ; tpcurts Ion 9. I Bgk.
Pupv-yXuo-o-os, ov, grievous of tongue, Noun. Jo. 10. v. 33.
Papv-yowos, ov, heavy-kneed, lazy, Call. Del. 78 papii-yovvaTOS.
Theocr. 18. 10.
papu-yuios, ov, weighing down the limbs, wearisome, iciKtvBa Opp. H.
5. 63 ; vovaos Anth. P. 6. 190.
Pdpu5cuu.ovtu>, to be grievously unlucky, Ar. Eq. 558.
PapuSaip.ovia, i), grievous ill-luck, Antipho 1 16. 29, Lys. 101. 24.
Papu8aipovida>, 0apvodtpioviut, Heliod. ap. Lob. Phryn. 81.
(3dpO-5o.iu.wv, ov, gen. oiôs, pressed by a heavy fate, luckless, Alcae. 5.
Eur. Ale. 866, Ar. Eccl. 1 102.
Papu-SaKpvos, ov, =sq., Noun. D. 40. 194, Christod. Ecphr. 194.
Pupu-Saxpus, v, weeping grievously, Anth. P. 9. 262, etc.
pdpu-5co~p.os, ov, loaded with chains, Nonn. D. 25. 140, etc.
pdpii-SCKos. ov, taking heavy vengeance, Aesch. Cho. 936.
papvSiov, Dim. a small weight at bottom of a water-level, Hero in
5.
an instrument
PapwTov, one must mark with the grave accent, Schol.

PapwTiKos, V, ov, weighing down, Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 3.
by Archimedes,
421.
175 A.
Pap\i-vouo-os, ov, (voaos) exceeding sick, Nonn. Jo. 6. v. 2.

pdpvvo-is. eats, if, oppression, annoyance, Artemid. I. 17.
0apvokKus.
pdpu-d-qs, is, breathing hard, virvos Opp. C.

smelling, Nic. Th. 43.
loud-stormittg, Anth. P. 9. 247.
P. 10. 97.
I.
the lifting-screw, invented
)J,
fijros, 0, ij,
bitter words, tx^ a Pind. P. 2. too.

papu-XCnros, ov, very sad, Plut. 2. 114 B.
Pdpv-pao-TOs. ov, with large, heavy breasts, Strabo 827.
Papti-p-eX-qs, is (jiiKos) with heavy limbs, Schol. Opp. H. I. 360.
papij-p/qvidw, to be exceedingly wrathful, Heliod. I. 15.
PSpO-p/qvios, ov, = sq., Theocr. 15. 138.
Papu-p.-qvts, 1, heavy in wrath, exceeding wrathful, baipwv Aesch. Ag.
1482 i) 0. KAoiSiu Epigr. Gr. 693.
Papw-|iio-8os, ov, largely paid, grasping, Anth. P. 5. 2.
papv-p.ox0os, ov, hard-working, painful, v. 1. Soph. O. C. 1231, Anth.
Pap-ouXxos
Hero Math.
also papu-KTUirf|S, is, Or. Sib. 8. 433.
papv-Xoyos, ov, vented in
116:
liquids, Synes.
V.
0dpos tuiv wtoiv Synes. Enc. Calv.: 0. o-nX-nvos Hipp. 396.45.
metaph. a heavy weight, aiyrp 0. Soph. Ant. 1256, cf. O. C. 409 0dpos
VTjuovfjs, ovfupopdsld. FX939, etc. xrt T0 " 0apovs ptTadtbovatToisipiXois
Xen. Mem. 2 7, 1 cf. Arist. Eth. N. 9. 1 1 2 and then alone for grief, misery,
KttpaAijs- irovos aat 0. Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 2
0. (X fiv
Aesch. Pers. 945
of heavy demands, 0. tuiv
Lat. graviter ferre, Id. Eth. N. 4. 5, 10
;
h 0apvici<pa\os,
PapuXXiov, to, Dim. of 0apos
heaviness, torpor, 0. vapnu>8ts Plut. 2
ov,
Papft-AatXcup,
nvpy60afns.
pdpvau.ai. fiapvafxai. Kpit. Corcyr. in Epigr. Gr. 180.
II. a weight, burPdpos [S], eais, to, weight, Hdt. 2. 73, etc.
den, load, Aesch. Cho. 992. Soph., etc. ; 0. irtpioodv -fit, like Homer's
&x8os dpovpas. Id. Fr. 682 : pi. Papr] weights, Arist. Mechan. 3,
etc.
III. oppressiveness, to rijs 0071175 0. Lxx (2 Mace. 9. 10),
13. 5.
Greg. Naz.
17, (uTijfia) very wealthy. Eust. Opusc. 243. 44.
Papv-KTUiros, ov, heavy-sounding, loud-thundering, epith. of Zeus, h.
Horn. Cer. 3, etc., Hes. Op. 79: also of Poseidon, Hes. Th. 818, Pind. O.
v.
v.
Papv-KTT|u.ii>v, ovos, i,
IV.
in Pass.,
papu-Kpavos,
Diosc. 4. 76.
papCq. 17, Ion. word, = 0dpos, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 11,

Papivos. o, v. 1. for 0d\aypos.
pdpis. 180s, Ion. 10s, 17 pi. 0dpfis Lxx, Ion. 0dpTs, Hdt. 2. 41 ; poet,
a flat-bottomed boat, used in F^gypt,
dat. pi. PapiStooi Aesch. Pers. 554 :
Id. Supp. 874, Hdt. 2. 41, 96, 179 ; 0dp0apot 0dpiSis Eur. I. A. 297
2. later a large house, tower, palace, Lxx (Ps. 44.
v. ipupiarpotpoi.
and
9, Dan. 8. I, al.) ; cf. Valck. Amnion, p. 44, Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 89,
cf.
43
1.
(Cf. the poet, words 0pi. 0piapb>,

Comp. 0apvTtpos, Sup. 0apvTaros.
L&pieai, 0pi9vs, 0pi^(iv, and Lat. brutus; Skt. gurus, gariyas, - Lat.
XT
3apv(rl$>ipos
fniWl. gruviur; Goth, loan (ftapvs)
v.
sub
.)
Heniy in
in Horn
pds. ftaaa, ftar,
Pdo*dviffp.6s, o, torture
Incert.
239 B
disagreeableness,
2. in
Dem.
good
237. 14, Plut., etc.
Z*i/s,
ippovripiaTos
ft.
P&pu-TXnrot,
Alex.
these words is uncertain.)

P&o-iA4,4, ftaaikia Pind. Nem. I. 59: (ftaalXtis) a queen, princess,
lady of royal blood, Od. 4. 770, Aesch. Ag. 84, etc. ; also of goddesses,
ftaaiktia 6ta joined, Ar. Pax 794 ft, yivai Aesch. Pers. 623, Eur. El. 988.
all
bearing heavy weight, Naumach. ap. Stob. 420.

Anth. P. 7. 343.
II. pass, ill to bear, iavrai
ov,
'ATTuri'r; ftap.
iori
ft.
sense, gravity, dignity (v. ftapvs II.
2), Arist. Rhet. 2. 1 7, 4 ; toO {jtovs Plut. Fab. I.

III. of sound,
strength, depth, opp. to ifvTTn, Plat. Prot. 316A, Arist. G. A. 5. I, I,
al.
the grave accent, opp. to bfvrns, Arist. Poet. 20, 4.
P&pu-Tl|iOf. ov, severely punishing, of the gods below. Aesch. Supp.
II. very cosily, Strabo 798, Ev. Matth. 26. 7 (Lachm.
ISnoKvrifiov).
:
(sc. oreos)
Plut. Cat. Mi. ;;.
yap KopirOtos
the question-chamber, Theopomp. Com. Incert.

II. a touchstone, test, Themist. 248 A.
PaotLvurrruHos ov, of or for torture, opyavov Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 10.
Pdo-dvMTTTii, ov, &, an examiner, questioner, torturer, Antipho 112. 19,
Dem. 978.
:
in Ev. Matth. 18. 34 it seems to mean no more than a
gaoler.
Fern. pdo-dvto-Tpui. an examiner, iwwv Ar. Ran. 826.
Pdo-dvos [r9d-], 1), the touch-stone, Lat. lapis Lydius, a dark-coloured
stone on which pure gold, when rubbed, leaves a peculiar mark, it
Theogn. 417 ;
ftaaavov b' iKtwv waparpiftouai wan fio\ifttw xP va
Xpvadr rptftopurov ftaaarw lb. 450, cf. 1 105 ; staparpiftfoBai irpus ras
as
test,
Color.
the
use
this
a
xpfffos- ir ft.
II.
ft. Arist.
of
3, 7.
irpiwii Pind. P. 10. 105 : generally, a test, trial whether a thing be
genuine, solid, or real, ovk iarir suifo ft. xpovov Simon. 101 ; s irdffae
ft. awinriioSat Hdt. 8. no; bovrai ti ftaoarai Pind. N. 8. 33; ootpbs
wpin ftaoarai S doinroAit Soph. O. T. eio, cf. 494 ; ftaaavov Katiftarnv
p< Tieoi PUt. Legg. 648 B ; is ft. ti x , Rav w '' 1 conie to a trial of
strength, Soph. O. C. 835 ; irAovroy ft. av&pwwov rpowajv Antiph. Incert.
60 ; [eoffouj lax' i*l ool ftaaavov had experienced it in you, i. e. you
had had it first, Epigr. Gr. 722 ; cf. iktyxos II.
III. inquiry by torture, the ' question,' torture, used to extort evidence from slaves, Antipho
112. 24, 133. 29, etc., v. Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 26; ls ftaaavov vapabiin pi. confession upon
buvcu Isae. 70. 34 ; i* ftaaavajv (time lb. 8
torture, Dem. 1254.9:
it was forbidden to torture freemen at Athens,
Andoc. 6. 44, Lys. 102. 4., 132. 16; v. Diet, of Antt. s. v. tormentum.
2. tormenting labour, torture of disease, etc., Sext. Emp.
M. 6. 24, Ev. Matth. 4. 24.
(In Skt. also occurs an isolated form
p'lshanas (lapis), and in Hebr. Biishan = Basalt-land : but the origin of
Pdpvri|t [0], ffros, j), (ftapvs) weight, heaviness, Thuc. 7. 62 heaviness

of limb, Plut. 2. 978 C.
II. of men, troublesomeness, importunity,
Isocr.
I.
- ftapvofiapayos, loud-thundering, of
Pind. I. 8 (7). 47.
pdpu-o-wviot, ov, heavy in body, Schol. Pind. N. 8. 41.
P&pC-TappT|f. is, exceeding fearful, uicwr Aesch. Fr. ..
23.
Pdo-dvrTT|pi.ov, to,
Hdt. I.45, App., etc.

Pdpv-o-^xlpdYos [4], ov,
Pdo-dvwrTo, a, of, verb. Adj. to be proved or tested under suffering,

Ar. Lys. 478, Plat. Rep. 539 Y..
II. ftaaaviarior, one must put
to the torture. Tied lb. 503 D, Dem. 855. 2.
iwoieptTats
nicknamed the bellowers, Dem. 314. II, cf. Epicnr. ap.

Sext. Emp. M. 1.4
Adv. -ew, Aesch. Eum. 794.
II. of things,
heavily lamented, grievous, Soph. O. T. 1 233, Orac. ap. Paus. IO. 9, II.
PdpO-<rup4>opo. ov, weighed down by ill-luck, only in Sup. -irraros,
.
ftaivai.
sub
v.
Pdo-dv-oo-TpdYoXo. t), plague of the joints, of the gout, Luc.Tragop. 190.

pdo-dv<uu. = sq., cited in Hesych.
Pdo-dvi{u. fut. Att. iw, Ar. Ran. 802, 1 1 2 1 , Eccl. 748 aor. iftaaariaa,
subj. ftaaarioa Ran. 618 (Rav. Ms.)
Pass., aor. iftaoario8t]r pf. fttftaaavtcwai.
To rub upon the touch-stone {ftaaaros), ftaa. xpvaov
Plat. Gorg. 486 D : hence, of things, to put to the test, prove, Id. Rep.
413 E, Symp. 184 A, etc.: to investigate scientifically, Hipp. Aer.
II. of persons, to examine closely, cross-question, Hdt. I.
281.
116., 2. 151, Ar. Ach. no. Ran. 802, etc.; fttftaaaviaiiivos its bixaioavvnv having his love of justice put to the test, Plat. Rep. 361 C iiro
oaxpviov ftaaavi^toBat, i. e. to be convicted of being painted by tears
(washing off the cosmetic), Xen. Oec. 10, 8.
2. to question by applying torture, to torture, rack (v. ftaaavos 111), Ar. Ran. 616, 618;
[oouAovs] war Tat iitoiai ftaaariaai Antipho 1 20. 8 :
Pass, to be put to
the torture, for the purpose of extorting confession, Thuc. 7. 86., 8. 92,
Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 27: to be tortured by disease, Ev. Matth. 8. 6;
into rair xvpiaTtar lb. 14. 24.
3. metaph. of style, to strain, Longin.
10; fttftaffartfffiiros, forced, unnatural, Dion. H. de Thuc. Hist. 55.
277
a deep, bass voice, Arist. Probl. 11. 15.

P&pv4)uvia, 7), deepness of voice, a bass voice, Hipp. Aer. 285, Alex.
Incert. 51, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 9.
Pdpv-4>uvos, ov, with a deep, bass voice, opp. to i(v<pavos, Hipp. Aer.
283, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 9, etc.
Pdpv-xeiXos. ov, thick-lipped, Anth. Plan. 20.
PdpC-xip.<uv. of, oifos, with heavy storms, Theognost. Can. 460.
Papu-xoXos, of, savage, Manass. Chron. 571 1.
papv-xopSos. of, deep-toned, <peiyyos Anth. P. 12. 187.
Papv-i|/vxos, ov. heavy of soul, dejected, abject, Soph. Aj. 319.
PapvuSi)s, es, (ofiu) = ftapvotpos, Nic. Th. 895.
PapuuSvvos. of, (oSvrij) suffering grievous pangs, Nonn. D. 48. 808.
Papv-wirfu, to be dim-sighted, Lxx (Gen. 48. 10)
Adj. -fcyirrp, is, EccL
j3a<rl\eto$.
Pdpu<J>uv'u). to speak in
weight, opp. to Kovipos, Hilt. 4. 1 jo. Plat. Theaet. 152 D. al.

mostly with coHat. notion of strength and force, x ( 'P a ftapeiav II. 1. 219,
:
but also, heavy with age, inetc.
so, <i*/id ftapvs Pind. I. 4 (3). 86
firmity or suffering, yvpa, voooi Soph. O. T. 1 7, Tr. 23J ; iv yqpa Id. Aj.
2.
1017: ft. pacts heavy, slaw, Id.Tr.966; Tirndot fiapda Id. Fr. 724.
heavy, i.e. heavy to bear, grievous, artf, ipis, xaKorns II. 2. 11 1, etc. Kf/pa.
KaTaK\Si9(t 1. 97, Od. 7. 1 97 also, ftapv or ftapia OTtvax"v to sob heavily,
hence, in Trag. and AM. Prose, burdensome,
8.95, 534, 11. 8. 334. etc.
grievous, oppressive, ftapv .. <pt\ots Aesch. Ag. 441
ft. fvpitpopa, Tv\at,
xaraXXayai, etc., Id. Pers. 1044, Theb. 332, 767, etc. ; ^JoeiJ Soph.
O. C. 1 204 ; ayyiXia Plat. Crito 43 D ; ftapv xai oix' bixaiov Dem.
535. Al ; of a wound, oppressive, causing disgust, Soph. Ph. 1 330 of a
of food, Id. Cyn. 7,
place, oppressive, unwholesome, Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 1 2
ftapiws tpiptiv ti to take a thing ill,
4 ; so, ft. edror Paus. 10. 17, II
suffer it impatiently, Lat. graviter ferre, Hdt. 5. 19, etc.; ft. fx (tv ' c
part., Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 18
irpos ti Id. Pol. 5. 10; ftapiws cucovtiv to
hear with disgust, Xen. An. 2. I, 9.
3. violent, Bvfios Theocr. I.
4. weighty, impressive, of iwiorokai 2 Ep. Cor.
96; iiriSvpua Plat., etc.
10. 10; (iiaiptovia Hdn. 2. 14, 7.
II. of persons, severe, stern, ft.
twin A*nTijs Aesch. Pr. 77 (iOvvos Id. Pers. 828, cf. Soph. O. T. 546 :
also, wearisome, troublesome, oppressive. Id. Fr. 926, Eur. Supp. 894, Plat.
Theaet. 201 C, Dem. 307. 15.
2. in good sense, grave, dignified,
a milder term for oepwis, Arist. Rhet. 2. 17,4: important, powerful,
Polyb. I. 17, 5, etc.
3. of soldiers, heavy-armed, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3,
4. difficult, opxos yap oi37 ; ra ft. twv ovKoiv Polyb. 1. 76, 3.
btls avopi ÂiJttj ft. Soph. F'r. 672.
III. of impressions on the
senses,
1. of sound, strong, deep, bass, opp. to ovs, Od. 9. 257,
Aesch. Pers. 572, Soph. Ph. 208; <p6iyyto9ai ftapirrarov Hipp. Aer.
of accent, grave, avrt v eias ttjs fiioijs ovkkaftijs ftaptiav i<p~
290
t(y(api($a Plat. Crat. 399 A
i(tia nal ftaptia ical pier) <ptovrj Arist.
Rhet. 3. I, 4, etc.: hence, ij ftaptia (sc. rpooaibia) accent us gravis,
(jramm.
2. of smell, strong, offensive, Hdt. 6. 119, Arist. H. A.
10. 1,17, al.
Pipv-aiot\pot [f], ov, heavy with iron, Plut. Aemi!. 18.
/tapv-VKiirwr [I], ov, gen. wvos, with a heavy club, Call. Fr. 1 20.
P&pu-o-iidp&YOf [ofi/l], or, = ftapvtcrvros. Norm. D. 1. 156.
P&pu-o-7rAaYX v V ov, ill-tempered, Philo 2. 269.
Pdpu-<rral)u,(, to weigh heavy, Diosc. I.
P4pu-OTa.0p.ov or,
2J
weighing heavy. Ar. Ran. 1397, Canthar. M178. 3, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 8, 7.
Papv-<rTvox<av, oti<ra, sobbing heavily, better written ftapv or- divisim.
11. 1. 364, etc.
Pdpv-o~rop.os. of. of heavy, i. e. abusive, mouth, Nonn. D. 48. 420.
2.
metaph. of a weapon, cutting deeply, Opp. H. 4. 481.
Papuo-rovax*'". -so,., Maiuss. Chron. 5274.
PapvoTOVHi, to groan deeply, Epiphan.
Papuo-Tovoj. or, groaning heavily, rots ftapvorovois iwixakovfiirois
:
Anth. Plan. 4. 245.

Pdpvrovra, to mark with the grave accent, Dion. H. 2. 58 PapVTOvnt'o. a. or, to be so marked, Schol. Ar. Ran. 864, etc.
PupvTovrpns, la*. 1), the grave accentuation, Kast. 70. 45.
P&pVTOvot, or, (tuvoi) deep-sounding, ft. i/xueriV, of dogs, Arist.
Phj siogn. 6, 50 and perhaps this is what Xen. means by ftap. trrijtfos.
Cya. 5, 30.
2. in Gramm., of syllables, with grave accent : of words,
paroxytone
Adv. -van, Moer. 109.
3. Rhet. strongly marked,
Cf. ftaaiki), ftaaiXis, ftaaiXiaaa.
emphatic.
197 C.
P&pu-vtrvof. or, sleeping heavily, Nonn. D. 48. 765.

pupu-4>8<YKTT)V ov, 0, m sq., kiwr Pind. Fr. 265.
pdpO-$6oYYv ov, l',Nd--')unding, roaring, kiwr h. Horn. Vcn. 160;
ftins Ar;<t. <">. A 5. 7, 13
g. rtvpa. the loud-twanging bowstring, Pind.
6 (;). 50.
1
Bdpti-$8ovo. or, heavy with envy,
x*'P fcp'g1 i C. I. 3814, 3815, al.
Pdpu <J>\oio-po, or, loud-roaring, Procl. ap. Anth. Jac. 3. p. I48.
Pdpu-4opTO$. ov, heaiy-burdened, Nonn. D. 48, 769.
Papo4>povu. to be melancholy. Tzetz. Antehom. 362.
Pdpv4poo-vv-r|. fj, melancholy, Plut. 2. 710 E: indignation. Id. Cor. 21.
P<ipu4>puv. ov, gen. oeot, (ippqv) heavy of mind, melancholy, gloomy,
evrrvxiat I.vr. ap. Stob. Ed. 1. 174
savage, ravpos I.yc. 464.
2.
uriphty <.ffrf<,'C, grave-minded, Theocr. 25. 1 10, Ap. Rh. 4. 731.
43
PacriXitd. Ion. -i|ti|, i), ((SaffiAftioi) a kingdom, dominion, Hdt. I. II,

hereditary monarchy, opp. to rvpavvis,
:
a king's reign, Diod. 17. 1
etc.
Thuc.
I. 13,
wpwnj
troAiTfia
13, IO.
IO.
I.
Arist. Pol.
^Td ras
3. 14, etc.;
ft.
after the
cf. Arnold Append. Thuc. I

age of monarchies, Arist. Pol.
:
i)
4.
2. the office of ftaaiXtvs, the kingly office, lb. 2. II,

3. at Athens, the office of the archon ftaat\evs, Paus. I. 3,
4. pass, a being ruled over, T17S tnr' ittcivov ftaotktias Isocr.
II. a diadem, Diod. I. 47, Lapis Rosett. in C. I. 4697.
sq.
III. majesty, as a form of address. Byz.
Pao-iXftdu. to aim at royalty, Joseph. B. J. praef. 2., I. 4,
1.
a prince, rwv biita ftaaiXtibutv Plat. Criti. 116 C.

Pao-lX<iStov. to. Dim. o( ftaaiXtvs, a petty king, Plut. Ages. 2.
Pdo-iXtiov. Ion. -rfiov, to, a kingly dwelling, palace, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 3,
the seat of emetc.; but more common in pi., Hdt. I. 30, 178, etc.:
Pao-iXuSip,
ov, o,
2. the royal treasury,

pire, a capital, royal city, Polyb. 3. 15, 3, etc.
III.
Hdt. 2. 149.
II. <i tiara,' diadem, Plut. 2. 358 D.
a name given to choice things, as king-figs (cf. ftaatKtvs IV), Hesych.
rare unguent. Poll. 6. 105, etc.

Pdo-iXfios. of, also a, oe,* Aesch. Pers. 589 : Ion. -vjtot, i), ov, Aeol.
PaonXfjos Melinno ap. Stob. 87. 23. Inscr. Andr. in Epigr. Gr. 1028. 48:
'/ the king, kingly, royal, btiviv o 7foi ftaoik-qiiv ion KTfivtiv
a

278
ftatriXei's
;
P&o-lXtus. 6, gen. iws, Ion. ijos : ace. 0aat\ta, contr. 0afft\jj Orac.
ap. Hdt. ". 220, Eur. Fr. 781. 25 : nom. pi. 0aat\(is. Ion. -ijis, old Att.
$ao-t\7Jt Soph. Aj. 189, 959; ace. pi. 0a<riWs, old Att. 0aat\rjs lb.
390:
0aoi\ias
also,
Horn.
often with
king, chief (v. sub ava(),

of captain or judge, Hes. Op. 200.
Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 25.

coll.it.
sense
Homer's kings are otorpopits, II. 2. 445, etc.; Buoi Od. 4. 691, etc.
and later it was an hereditary king, opp. to rvpavvos (cf. 0ad\ta)
to
but it was applied by poets to tyrants, as to Hiero, Pind. O. I. 35
Horn, joins 0aPisistratus, Eupol. Aij/i. 33, cf. Schol. Ar. Ach. 61.
ava( 0. lord king,
ai\(vs dvr)p, II. 3. 1 70, etc.
dvi)p 0. Hdt. 1 90
oiuvwv 0., of the eagle,
Aesch. Pers. 5
c. gen., 0. vtwv Id. Ag. 115
lb.
We have a Comp. 0aoik(vrtpos more of a king, more kingly, II. 9.
and Sup. 0aat\tvTaTos II. 9. 69
160, 392, Od. 15, 533, Tyrtae. 9. 7
(cf. Kvatv, KvvTtpos).
Used in addressing the Gods first in Hes. Th.
885 and Pind. (for in this sense Horn, uses dVaf ).
2. of the king's
son, prince, or any one sharing in the government, Od. 1 394., 8. 390,
Xen. Oec. 4, 16.
3. generally, a lord, master, householder, II. 18.
556, Pind. O. 6. 79 the name used by slaves of their owner, by parasites,
:
Lxx
also
flatterers, clients, etc.
(0aoi\r}s 0aaiK(cus vvoxot utyahov, of

855, Ar. Ach. 61, Thuc, etc.
the Satraps, Aesch. Pers. 24, cf. 44); more rarely 6 0aatktvs, Hdt. 1.
132, 137, Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 13; or d piyas Parr. Hdt. 1. 188; whereas
Alexander and his successors were commonly called d 0a<rt\(vs, oi 0aai;
Menand. KoX. I, M70V/i. 2, Antipho Xlapato. 1, Alex. Kpar. 3,

and later, 0acri\ivs 0aoikiwv Wessel. Diod. 1. 47.
2.
cf.
still later of the Roman emperors, after Augustus, Hdn. 1. 6, 14, etc.
Eckh. Doctr. Num. 8. 366.
IV. of any great man, irevrjai t* Kal
Ktts,
e.
Incert. 130, cf. Poll. 6. 81.
VI.
4.
H. A.
9. II, 5.
(The origin is still uncerG. A. 3. 10, etc.

most favoured is from
(causal as in e0ijffa)
or Aads (as in Aevrvxlbr/s) leader of the people; but
and
seems
to
be
a
mere
term.,
-cvi
as in so many nouns, apiGTtvs, vofifvs.)
P&o-iXvtos, f), vv, verb. Adj. suited for monarchical rule, Arist. Pol.
12
bee, lb. 9. 40,
The
tain.
sq., Id.
^BA
deriv.
Aei5s = X'(US
3. 17, 1 (v.
1.
0aaiKticov).
d,
= 0aat\(vs,
pdariXtdin, to he king, to rule, reign, oi /iiv
absol. to live right royally, 0. iv irivia Plut. 2. 101 E, cf. I Ep. Cor. 4.
8.
II. Causal, to appoint as king, rivd
(Jud. 9. 6) : but,
Lxx
make them a king, lb. (1 Regg. 8. 22., 9.

Batnkim, = 0a<rt\(voi, C. I. 2107 c (add.), 2691 d, e, 2919.
0. rial 0a<ri\ia to
PdouXi),
r),
rare poet,
form
for fiacriKua.
1).
a queen, princess, cited by
'Ayaficia, and from Soph. (Fr. 292) by Hesych.; and so Dind.

in Pind.N. 1. 59, for 0arfi\eia: a gen. 0aai\ias occurs in Epigr. Gr. 768.8.
Steph. B.
s.
v.
PHo-lKr\ir\, PuartX-rjios, Ion. for 0aot\fia, -\ftos.
Puo-tXiits,, ibos,
r),
pecul. fern, of 0affl\tios, royal,
in
Hes.Th. 462, Eur. Hipp. 1281.
1.
283, Epigr. Gr. 989. 3,
2.
rifif) II.
6.193; also
= 0aoi\(ta, a queen, Manetho
al.
pWtX({u, to be of the king's party, Plut. Flam. 16: Med. to affect,

assujne the state of a king, App. Civ. 3. 18 ; and so in Act., Joseph. A.
J.
1.10,4.
{3aci\iKO-TrXuiu.os, ov, of or belonging to the imperial navy, Byz.

Pao-lAixos. r), ov, like 0aai\nos, royal, kingly, Hdt. 2. 173, Aesch. Pr.
869, Plat., al. ; fiovapxlai 0., opp. to rvpavviKai, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, II
ai 0. 0i0Koi the books of Kings, Philo 1.427.
2. like a king,
kingly, princely, /3a<7i Aikoitotos Kal apx"v df ioitotos Xen. An. 1.9,1,
;
cf. Isocr.
Adv.,
fjL(\tfjaa/v
1,
Xen. Oec.
9, 15,
Arr. Epict. 3. 22,
99;
not
al. Cf. Phryn.
p. 225, Curt. p. 637.

(0aiva) passable, accessible, Dem. 763. 5 ; xP" vm
Iffropia 0aa. Plut. Thes. I.
pdcris [3], fais, 17, (0aivu) a stepping, step, and collectively steps,
Aesch. Eum. 36, Soph. Aj. 8, 19, etc. ; metaph., r)avxf> <pp(vwv 0aan
Aesch. Cho. 452 ; ovk ix 0aoiv power to step, Soph. Ph. 691 rpox&v
0ao(ts the rolling of the wheels, the rolling wheels, Id. El. 71 7; dp0vKr;s
lroi/xvats Ti)vS i-nipi0. the tread or point of the boot, Eur. El. 532
ntTTTft 0doiv (~fTrn0aivii 0daiv, 0affiv being an ace. of cogn. signf.).
2. a measured step or movement, 0.
Soph. Aj. 42 ; cf. ((pioTJipi C.
hence rhythmical or metriXopiias Ar. Thesm. 968, cf. Pind. P. I. 4
in Rhet. the rhythmical
cal movement, Plat. Rep. 399 E, Legg. 670 D
and in Gramm. a verse consisting of one
close of a sentence, Hermog.
II.
metre, a manometer, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 14, Metaph. 13. I.
that with which one steps, afoot. Plat. Tim. 92 A; rrobiiiv 0. Eur. Hec.
837; 9tj\vttovs 0. their women's feet, Id. I. A. 421: absol., al tiacrtu
Act. Ap. 3. 7.
III. that whereon one steps or stands, a base,
'ml p-ias 0. Strabo 637
pedestal, Kparrjpos Alex. Kvkv. i ; rpia ipya
a foundation, basement, fiia TtavTaiv Kal 0dais d 7a ipr)ptirjTai Tim.
Locr. 97 E.
2. the base of a triangle, Plat. Tim. 55 B, Arist. An. Pr.
1. 24, al.
IV. position, fixedness, opp. to ^>opd, Plat. Crat. 437
A ; Trf oitov 0. Epigr. Gr. 1028. 72.
Pass.,
PacKaivw, fut. &vw aor. (0ctaKrjva, -ava Arist. Probl. 20. 34
aor. l0aaKdvdm>
1. c. ace. to slander, malign, belie, disparage,
Pherecr. Incert. 8, Dem. 94. 19; av Tt ovokoKov avjji0aivri, tovto 0aoxaivtt Id. 291. 21; ttoiv Tivts
ok to 0affKaivuv rpicpu Dionys.
Incert. 1.6.
2. c. dat. to envy, grudge, Dem. 464. II, etc. ; rivi
Tin Id.
nvos one for a thing, Philostr. 250, cf. Luc. Philops. 35
II. to bewitch
Nav. 17: cf. Harpocr. s. v., E. M. s. v. 0a<JKavos.
f3doru.os [a]
ov,
Antimach. ap. E. M. 189. 5.

irais irdvra 0aat\(ioon(v
iv6db* 'Axatoi II. 2. 203 ; Joov iftol fiaoi\tv 9. 616; iv vfiiv . 0aaiXtvt was king among you, Od. 2. 47
wpp' 'lOaKijs Kara bijfiov . . 0amKevoi 22. 52 ; also of a woman, t) 0aaiK(V(v vnd HKcikqj reigned as
in aor. to have become king, Hdt. 2.
queen, II. 6. 425, cf. Od. II. 285
also c. gen. to be king of, rule over, iv .. 'Wany 0aaiKtvati 'Axaiwv
2
also c. dat. to be king among, Yiyavrtoaiv 0aci\fvtv
Od. I. 401 etc.
Pass, to be governed by a king, Plat. Rep. 576 D, E, al.,
7. 59:
Arist. Pol. 3. 14, I, etc.; and c. ace. cogn., 0am\tiav 0aai\fvta$at
Plat. Legg. 680 E ;and generally to be governed or administered, Pind.
P. 4. 189, Plat. Legg. 684 A
uird vdôi; Lys. 192. 22
hence, to submit to, join the party of, the king, Plut. Sull. 12.
b. later, 17 0aoiKdovaa TroKts, the imperial city, of Rome, Ath. 98 C of Constantinople,
Byz.
2. to enjoy as absolute master,rui xpvffu>0.Theocr.21.6o.
3.
SacrlXtVTiop, opos,
Theocr. 15. 24, C. 1. 4893 r) 0. tuiv

approved by Atticists, cf. Lob.
Phryn. 225.
2. the wife of the ' Apx<w 0aaiK(is at Athens, Arist.
so in the form pWiXiwa, Dem. 1370. 17, Menand. Incert.
Fr. 385:
3. the Roman Empress, Hdn.
336 and 0a(Jt\is, East. 1425. 42.
Philem. Ba/3.
I. 7, 6,
0. uvica king-figs, a fine kind, Philem.

V. = tjvtinootapxos, Luc. Saturn.
a bird, the golden-crested wren, regulus cristatus Arist.
VII. the name given by the Greeks to the queen-
a choice dainty, Suid.
0a<T'Ktvmv Pseudo-Phocyl. 106, cf. Hor. Od. 1.4, 13.

2. the first
or most distinguished of any class, Philostr. 586, etc. ; 0aaiktcus kyKttpai.
basilicum, Arist. Plant. I. 4, 10.

3. 0aai\tKos (sub. o7kos),
a palace, C. I. 2782. 25.
paouAivav, barbarism for 0aai\tvva, fiaaiKaa. Ar. Av. 1678.
{B&o-tXivSa, Adv., 17 0aa. iraiSid king I am, a child's game (cf. iarpaKivha, etc.), Poll. 9. no, A. B. 1353.
Pao-i\iwa, v. sub 0aaiXiooa.
(3ScriXis. 180s, j), = 0aaiKuH, a queen, princess, Soph. Ant. 941, Eur.
Hec. 552 joined with vvpupT], yvvr), Eur. Med. 1002, Hipp. 778 also
cf. 0aaiin Prose, 0. yvvaixwv Plat. Legg. 694 E, cf. Plut. Alex. 21
Kwaa 2.
2. as Adj. royal, iarta, tvvai Id. Rhes. 718, I. A. 1306:
17 0. 7rdAis, of Rome and Constantinople, Just. M. I Apol. 26, 56, Evagr.
H?E. 2. 9.
II. a kingdom, Diod. Excerpt, p. 623 Wessel.
Pdo-iAio-Kos. o, Dim. of 0aat \vs, a little king, chieftain, Lat. regulus,
Polyb. 3. 44, 5, C. I. 5072, cf. Ath. 566 A.
II. a kind of serpent,
a basilisk, perhaps the Cobra di Capello, Lxx (Ps. 90. 13, al.), Heliod.
III. the golden-crested wren, Aesop, ap.
3.8; cf. Plin. 8. 21.
Plut. 2. 806 E.
IV. a sea-fish, Opp. H. I. 129.
PuaCXto-cra, 17, later form for 0aai\ua, a queen, Alcae. Com. Tav. K,
\os,
d. (sub. (papfiaKov) a kind of plaster, basilicon,

e. (sub. \axavov) the herb basil,
(Esth. I. 19).
TfTpaijmppaKov, Alex. Trail.
the second of the nine Archons was called 0aoiktvs

he had charge of the
public worship, and the conduct of criminal processes, Antipho 145.
41, Lys. 103.30, Plat. Euthyphro 2 A, Theaet. 210D, etc.; cf. ffTod II:
matters of religion at Athens and elsewhere were the only business
left to the 0afft\(vs (cf. the rex sacrificulus at Rome), Arist. Pol. 3. 14,
III. after the Persian war, the king of Persia was
13, Fr. 385.
called 0aai\evs (without the Art.), Hdt. 7. 174, Aesch. Pers. 5, 144,633,
'Tiro0. I
a royal decree,
II. at Athens,
of their patrons, as Lat. rex.
b. (sub.
3137. 107., 4697. 29.
c. (sub. rfpoffrayfia)
o,
I.
ocimum
(iavnU.
the royal treasury, Diod. 2. 40, C.

dwfia) the palace, Dio C. 60. 4.
oSos 0. the king's highway, lb. (Num. 20. 1 7); ftr) ttvat 0aai\iKiiv
Arpan'ov iwt yeaiiHTpiav no royal road, F;ucl. ap. Prod. Diad. Probl. 2.
II. as Subst.,
a. (sub. rtxvr)),
1. 0aai\tKT), r),
19.
b. (sub.
hereditary monarchy (cf. 0aai\iia), Plat. Polit. 291 E.
aroa, which is supplied in Strabo 236), a colonnade at Athens (also called
t) 0aol\tios aroa, Ar. Eccl. 685), Plat. Charm. 1 53 A; v. ffrod II. 2,
c.
at Rome, a public building with colonnades or aisles, in the forum, where
merchants congregated, trials were held, etc., Vitruv. 5. I, cf. Plut. Popl.
15: on the same plan Constantine built the Christian churches, which
were hence called basilicae.
a. (sub. rafutiov)
2. 0affi\iKuv, to,
Acsch. Ag.
Od. 16. 401 u 0. Opovos Hdt. 1. 14, etc.

vootos
0. the ting's
156, Cho. 343 t<rx"s. Tidpa Id. Pers. 589. 663
cf. ittjxvs V, aroa II.
return, lb. 8
rots 0. vufiots Soph. Ant. 382
2.
2. of the arc/ion 0aot\tvs, r) 0. aroa, v. <rrod.
0. oikoi. /ic'Xaflpa
20
;
r)8os 0. Xen. Oec. 21, 10; so, to 0aa. Id. Cyr. 1. 3, 18:
0affi\tKuis rrapwv as a king, with kingly authority, Xen. Cyr. I.
3. of or belonging to a king,
4. 14 ; 0. apxftv Arist. Pol. I. 12, I.
ol 0afft\iKoi the king's friends or officers, Polyb. 8. 12, 10; iyK\i)iia.ra
0aa. charges of high-treason, Id. 26. 5, I o(p(iXr))jiaTa 0aa. debts to the

king. Id. 26. 5,3; ra 0. royalties, crown-dues, Lxx (1 Mace. 15. 8, al.)
;
. .
by the evil eye, etc., Arist. Probl. 20. 34

rixV Hdn.
2.4: Pass., iva pr) PatTKavOatri Arist. Fr. 271: the charm was broken
(The connexion with Lat. fascino,
by spitting thrice, Theocr. 6. 39.
as if from y'*A2, is doubted by Curt.)
Pao-Kdvia, 1), slander, malignity, malice. Plat. Phaedo 93 B, Dem. 311.
II. sorcery, witchery, Call. Ep.
8; oxXos xal 0. Dem. 348. 24.
;
i0atjKTjvc iravra
. .
22; 0arjKavias (pdppaKov to irqyavov Arist. Probl. 20. 34.

II. in pi. sorPao-xdviov. Tii, a charm, amulet, Ar. Fr. 510.
cf. Lob. Phryn. 86.
Epigr. Gr. 381
Pdo-Kdvos. or, slanderous, malicious, malignant, Ar. Eq. 103, PI. 571 ; &
0aoavov irpayna .
rrvKcxpavTrji rravraxoSiv 0aOKavov Dem. 307. 20
p.t 0. r}pnafjf
06(TKavos too', Aioa Erinna 6
TToiovvres Id. 330. 24
oaiîaiv C. I. 3715. and oft. in sepulchral inscriptions, e.g. 6200, 6315 ;
written 0aoicaivo<i in 2059. 31
Sup. -iutotos, Com. in Mein. Fr. 4.
II. as Subst. a slanderer,
Adv.-ya;s. Joseph. A. J. 1 1. 4, 9.
671
2. a sorcerer, Id. 582.
tale-bearer, like ovKorpavT-ns, Dem. 271. 10.
I (v. sub ohtdpos), Strabo 654.
Pao-KavTiKos, r), ov, slanderous, malicious, Plut. 2. 682 D.
pao-K<U (or -as), 17, a kind of duck, Ar. Av. 885 ; cf. 0offKas, QaOKas.
Pao-KocrvvT), 17, poet, for 0aaKavia, Poeta de Herb. 51, 210.
pdo-xu (akin to 0alvu, cf. xaaKai, xaiva), only used in imperat., 0aaK
ceries,
161,
speed thee!
come! Aesch.
away!
Pers.
II.
2. 8, etc.;
664, 672.
Pao-|xis. pa.Tp.6s, v. 0a9ri-.
0aoKiTf Ar. Thesm. 783; but,/W/

im-0daKW.
Cf. ota-,
/3atT<ra
PdTo-a, if. Dor. for 0âaa.
II.
Pacradpa, t), dAartriyf, a/ox, Schol. Lye. 771; tf- 0aaadpiov.
M< </rs of Thracian bacchanals, prob. nude of fox-skins. A. B.
2. a Thracian bacchanal, Aesch. Fit. 20-22, Anth. P. 6. 74,
222.
an impudent woman,
Ath. 198 E, Hesych., but v. Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 70
courtesan. Lye. I.e., 1393.
BacrcrapEvs. f'att, d, name of Bacchus, Comut. N. D. 30, Hor. Od. I.
:
18, 11.
Bao-o-api>.
= Baxxtdw,
pa?crapiKos,
77.
dv,
v.
avadaaoapito.
Anth. P.
= 0axxtxds,
6.
165: vd 0aaaaptxd
m to
Dim. of 0aaadpa\, a little fox, Hdt.

0aaadpa II. 2, Anaer. 55.
Pacrcrapis. (5o?, 7;.
Bdcrcrapos, d, m Baaaaptvs, Orph. H. 44. 2.
Pacrcrdpiov, to,
&
so (as Scotico to lift) to steal, Polyb. 32. 25, 4, Diog. L. 4. 59, Luc.,
IV.
Joseph. A. J. I. 19, 9; some explain it so in Er.Jo. 12. 6.
Att. also--^77\a<^da/, to handle, touch, x<pa dvaxros .. ttjoc 0. x f P l
Aesch. Ag. 35, ubi v. Blomf., cf. Soph. O. C. IIOJ.
Used by Horn, and
Att. Poets only in Act., and not at all in the best Att. Prose.
{3ao-TcucTfov, verb. Adj. one must bear, Schol. Eur. Or. 769.
|3acrT3KTov a, or, verb. Adj. to be borne or carried, Schol. Ar. Ach. 259.
(3ao-TaKTT|S. ov, 6, a bearer, porter, Gloss.
PaoTo.KTi.icov 77, dv, fit for bearing
Adv. -xus, to expl. iiporjv,
Schol. Aesch. Ag. 240.
(JaoraicTO*, r), dv, verb. Adj. to be borne, Anth. P. 12. 52.
pVo-uvlat (sc. wKaxoii). i, a kind of calci, Semus ap. Ath. 645 B.
PaTaXi(op.ai, Dep. to live like a 0ara\os, Then 10 Ep. I.
PdrdXos. 6, = wpvxrds, Eupol. BaT. 1 4
hence, of persons, = xivaibos,
pathicus, Clem. Al. 266.
II. a nickname given to Demosthenes,
:
with allusion to 0arrap \<v, because he stuttered when a young man, and
could not pronounce the A, Aeschiu. 41. 14, cf. Dem. 288. 17.
The M88.
vary between /SavoAor and /sdrraAos
the metre requires BdrraAo? as
pr. n. Hedyl. ap. Ath. 167 D.
Pivdv-q [to], 1), =aTOfi, Lit. patina, Sicil. word. Matro ap. Ath. 163
D Dim. 0a.Tdv\.ov, t<J, Antiph. Ei9. I, Eubul. 'lew. I, Alex. 'Acr*A. 1,
\1iw.
1.
18, etc.
Pots, Dor. imper. aor. 2 of 0alva>.

Pirim, (0aiv<u) to cover, rat \tpapa* i&drtvv
Pass., of she-goats, ofo ffartivrai Theocr. I. 87.
wariai, Plut. 2.
(3aTT|p. fjpot,
Anth. P.
9.
317:
II. at Delphi
292 F.
ci,
Incert. 5.
(0aivai) that on which one treads, the threshold, Amips.

from which one starts, the goal, = 0a\0is,
2. the place
A. B. 224, Hesych., Eust.
3. that with which one walks, a staff,

Nic. Th. 377.
4. in a lyre, the lower part where the strings are
tuned, also x P^"royor < Nicom. Harmon, p. 13. 19.
pVm,p{a,
Parnpts.
= ffaicrnpia, Herodes
ap. Schol. Nic. Th. 377, Hesych.

xKiuaf 0. a mounting ladder, Anth. P. 7. 365.
PaTi}, ok, i, (0aiva>) one that treads or rovers, Hesych. :
hence,
0ar7jpiov is \(x' Mtiv, i. e. /t ix'iav, Pseudo-Phoc. 175.
pV-rio, 1), = 0dros, a bush, thicket. Find. O. 6. 90.
0aTuucT|, 77, a kind of cup, Diphil. Titty. 1
0. \pvaai. \a\xai Arist.
Mirab. 49:
Dim. pVruuciov, To, dub. in I'hilcm. Xnp. 1.
PaTiSo-<riccWoi, ok. looking after skates, greedy for them, Ar. Pax. 811.
Pi-nvoj, ij, ov, (0dros) of the bush or thicket, Galen.
Pdnov, tu. Dim. of 0iros ())), q. v.
II.
/3cma*t;, lb. 784
B.
III. in Ar. PI. loll, Bentl. restored ipamov.
pM-rit, i'Jos, t), a flat fish, perhaps the skate or ray, Epich. 68 Ahr., Ar.
Vesp. 510, and freq. in Comedy, cf. Arist. H. A. 6. 10, 9., 6. 12, 10: v.
0dros.
II. a bird that frequents bushes, rubicola, perh. the stone-chat,
Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4.
III. a plant, akin to 0aros, Plin. 21. 50 and lot.
ij,
iSot,
t),
PdTO-Spoiroj, ov, pulling thorns off at up, h. Horn. Merc. 190.

Pdroftt. taaa, tv, (0aros) thorned, Nic. Al. 267.
PdTOv, to, a blackberry, Diod. I. 34.
fJdTOf [4], r), a bramblc-bwh or wild raspberry, Od. 24. 230 ; but nusc.
in Ar. Fr. 593 and Theophr.. as H. P. I.
5, 3; /Jdros 'IcWa the raspberry,
Diosc. 4. 38
the Dim. 0d-nov in Ath. 51 F, a mulberry, cf. A. B. 224.
PdTOt. !>, a fish, a kind of ray, Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 6, etc. ; cf. 0aris.
pdTOV o, the Hebrew liquid measure bath, = Egvpt. &pr&0n or Att.
/iTpj)T!j5, Y.v. Luc. 16. 6 ; also PdSos, Joseph. A.
J. 8. 2. 9.
:
-r3a^7.
279
Ptos. 17, Cv, (0atva>) passable, rots uirovylois Xen. An. 4. 6,

17,
Arr. An. 4. 21, 5, Menand. Incert. 39. For Soph. Fr.
100, v sub
0i0n\os.
Po/rpdxcios, ov, (0drpaxos) of or belonging to a frog : 0arpaxtia (sc.
Xpai/iaTo), frog-colour, pale-green, Ar. Eq.
Nic. Fr. II.
523
also Po/rpdxcos, a, ov,
PaTpaxt{u, to be or move like a frog, Hippiatr.

PaTpd\iov. to, ranunculus, frog-wort, Hipp. 570. 43, al., Diosc. 2.
206.
II. =i8dTpaxosI, Paus. 9. 21,1.
III. = i3aTpaxos III, Ptol.
Parpaxiovv, to, a court of law at Athens, so called from its colour (cf.
PaTpaxU.
4. 192.
Pdorcrwv, or, gen. ovos. Dor. Comp. of 0a9vs, Epich. 164 Ahr. ; cf.
Bdoowv, 0pdaaatv, ixdootuv, ijooaiv.
PaoTdYT|, 1), the act of bearing, ra/v ivayxaimv Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1. 13.
PdxTO ,p.a. to, that which is borne, a burden, Eur. Supp. 767, Plut.
power, Polyb. 36. 4, 7.
2. 59 B, etc.
Paor-rdw, Horn., Att. : fut. aoai, Aesch. Pr. 1019. Soph. Aj. 920; late
aor. ifSaoraoa Horn., Att., late i0aara(
-dfai Maur. Strateg., etc.
Anth. P. append. 324
Pass., fut. 0aoTax<ri)aouai Pseudo-Callisth. 1.
42 : aor. (0aoT&xOv Diog. L. 4. 59, Ath. 693 E ; aor. 2 0aarayrjvai
Artemid. 2. 68.
To lift, lift up, raise, \aav fiaaraôyra . diupoTtpnat Od. 11.594; isrft u iya rd(ov i0aOTaof 2 1 405 iiinwra. 0aar.
riva Soph. Aj. 827, etc.
2. metapli.
to lift a veil. Id. El. 1470.
II.
to lift up, exalt, ennoble, Piiid. O. 12. 27, I. 3. 14, etc.
T"'<' Soph. El. 1 1 29, cf.
to bear, carry, Aesch. Pr. 1019, etc. ; X'P"'"
2. to
1 2 16; S6fv, Sirka Hermipp. Mcwp. 1, Menand. Incert. 297.
hold in one's hinds. Soph. El. 905 ; x*P* y '<* pl>- 657, cf. 1 1 27, O. C.
1 105 :
Pass, in manibus esse, to be popular, of books, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12,
2.
8. fiatrrdûv iv yvojfirj to have in mind, consider, weigh, make
tpptv'i Ar. Thesm. 437
0. fioiXivua to deproof of, Aesch. Pr. 888
/SoffTOffos aipqoouai on consideration.
liberate on .
, Eupol. Bar. 6 ;
Id. Incert. 3.
III. to carry off, late away, Ev. Jo. 20. 15 : and
oirixioOr), Pausan.
Aioyvcria/cd, Soterich. ap. Suid.
28, 8.
I.
a frog-green coat, Ar. Eq. 1406, C. I. 155.

19,
2. =0aTpdx!Oi' I, Alex. Trail. : but,
50.
II. PaTpaxU,
iSos, Dim. of 0arpaxos, Nic. Th. 416.
paTpaxCrns Xiffos, 0, a frog-green stone, Plin. 37. 10.
PaTpaxo-u,vo-uax(a, t), the battle of the frogs and mice, a mock heroic
poem generally printed among the Homeric poems.
PdTpaxos \0S.TpS.-'], d, a frog, Batr. 6, iS, 59, etc., Hdt. 4. 131, etc.:
proverb., iiodip irivciv ^drpoxos a very frog to drink, Aristopho Tlv6. 1.
3 ; 0arpaxois oivoxoeiv, of those who give what is not wanted, like
Horace's Calabrian host, Pherecr. Kop. 4.
II. a fish of the oiKaxos
kind, Lophius piscatorius or barbatus, also called dAtciis, Arist. H. A.
5. 5,
III. the frog of a
3, cf. Ael. N. A. 13. 5, Plut. 2. 978 A.
v. xAicW III.
horse's hoof, Geop. 16. 1, 9
IV. ij disease of the
tongue, esp. in children, called in Lat. rana, ranula, Aet.
Several dial,
forms are cited by Gramm.,
1. Ion. 0d9paxos, cited from Hdt.
(prob. 4. 131) by Schol. II. 4. 243, Eust. 1570. 18: Ion. also 0irpaxos or
0pdraxos from Xenophanes by E. M. 2 1 4. 42.
2. 0pdraxos, Hesych.
prob. to be restored in Batr. 294, Marcell. Sid. 21.
S. Cypr. '0pm'.4. Phoc. 0piayxdvij and 0pdayxos, Id.
X'tos, Hesych.
5. Pontic
;
0d0axos, Id.
with several other forms belonging to unknown dialects.
Po.Tpax<i6T)S, s, (iSos) frog-like, Greg. N vss.
Pd-rroXos, d, v. 0araXos.
PaTTupi(, onomatop. word, to ttammer, Hippon. 108, Luc. Jup.
Trag. 27, cf. Cic. Att. 6. 5.
Hence Po.TTapicru.6s, A, a stuttering; and,
i'Sos,
//,
PaTTapto-TTjt, ov, d, a stutterer, Hesych.

PaTTO-XoYtu, = 0aTTapia>, to speak stammeringly, say the same thing
over and over again, Ev. Matth. 6. 7, Simplic. ad Epict. 340
verb.
Adj. -Aoynrfov, Eccl.
hence PoTTo\ovia, 1), = 0aTTapiO)ids, idle talk,
:
who
PaTToXoyrjua, rd, and PoTroXoyos. <i, 17. (The

Root is the pr. n. Bottos, which seems to have been onomatop. for a Stammerer, cf. Hdt. 4. 155
for the proverb to BaTroti fft'AciJioi', v. oiAîoiv.)
Pa-rvXt), ij, she-dwarf, dub. name of a play by Theopompus, Schol. Ar.
Eccl.,
also use
PI.
ion.
PdTuSrjv
grown with
rr,
((loos) tiki thorns, thorny, Strabo 194.
II.
oivrr-
thorns, Polyb. 2. 28, 8.
pav, bow, wow, imit. of a dog's bark, Com. Anon. 195.

PaupaXi(u, =sq., Alex. TitC. 4.
Paii.
Paupd'n, to fall asleep, Eur. Fr. 684, Canthar. Mi)5. 2.

II. to
0avxa\dw. Hesych.
Pav{w, Dor. PavcrSu, onomatop. word, like Lat. baubor, to cry 0aa
0aa, to bark, Hcraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 787 C, Theocr. 6. 10: of angry persons,
to snarl, yelp, naiaai 0at(iuv Ar. Thesm. 1 73, cf. 895; too* 01*70 tis
0ata thus they snarl in secret, Aesch. Ag. 449 ; so, o" drra 0. Cratin.
'Apx'X- 3; 0av(as (disyll.) Iamb. trim, in TTretz. Schol. Lye. 77.
II.
trans, to shriek aloud for, rivd Aesch. Pers. 1 3 ; of dogs, to bark at, rtv.i
Heraclit. Fr. I If.
Cf. ovaBdvxros.
PavKoXdw, akin to 0av0aa>, to lull to sleep, Luc. Lexiph. II, Origcn.
Hence PaxncdXiiua, to, a lullaby, Ep. Socr. 27. Also PavKaXiw. 0avaXdai (cf. the compd. Kara0 -)
and dub. form pavicavl{u in Hesych.
(Onomatop. from the nurse's song. Cf. Moeris.)
PavxdXiov or kovkoXiov, to, a narrow-necked vessel, that gurgles
when water is poured in or out, in late writers cited by Ducange.
pauKdXii. 1), a vessel for cooling wine or water in, elsewhere xfivicrijp,
Anth. P. 1 1. 244 ; also xavxakts, Coraes Isocr. p. 446. Alexandr. word,
v. Ath. 784 B
on the accent, v. Arcad. 31. 10.
pavx(Ss, al, a kind of woman's shoes, Ar. Fr. 31 1, Alex. 'Iffocrr. 1. 7.
PatixCfu, (0avxds) to play the prude, Lat. delicias facere, A. B. 225
Med., Alex. Tapavr. 4. 9, Hesych.
PauKicrua, to, a piece of affectation, A. B. 1. c, Hesych. and PavKuruos.
0, a kind of coquette-dance. Poll. 4.
00, Hesych.
PauKo-Tfavovpyoi, ci, a paltry braggart, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 15.
Pavicds, r), dv, prudish, affected, like rpwptpis, Araros Kaav. 2.
Pavvot or Pawdt, 6, (avcu) a furnace, forge, A. B. 654, Poll. 10. 100
in Hesych. also Pavrrj, 77.
Paio-TiKot. j), dv, inclined to bark, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 721.
Pddxiov, rd, a dyer's house, Strabo 757.
pdcjxvs. 'o, o, (3d7rrcu) a dyer. Plat. Rep. 429 D, Diphil. Xvvrp. I,
etc. ; the 0a<ptis seem to have been a guild at Thyatira, C. I. 3496-8,
cf. Act. Ap. 16. 14, and v. Bockh C. I. 3480.
Pd'H- >). {0airrai) a dipping of red-hot iron in water, the temper produced thereby, tt/k 0a<pr)v d<pidaiv Sxrvtp aionpos, elpi)vmi d-yorrs Arist.
Pol. 7. 14, fin.:
II. a dipping in
metaph. of wine, Plut. 2. 650 B.
lull to sleep, like
also dye, Aesch. Pers. 317, Plat., etc.

4. 6, 5
xpuKov 0aipds the saffron-ay/ robe, Aesch. Ag. 239 ; 0a<pal vbpas the robe
dipped in the hydra's blood, Eur. H. F. 1188; metaph., 0. rvpavviSos Plut.
2.779C.
III. inAesch.Ag.6l2,xoAKoS/3ac/>ai, is taken by Blomf.
and others to mean the art of dyeing or enamelling brass, as a proverb, expression for something unknown or impossible (fiayfns xa^xov ai ato-qpov
and </>6pua{ts toiv ttoXoi
is
mentioned by Antipho ap. Poll. 7. 169
dye, dyeing,
Theophr. H. P.
2^0
/3a(f)iic6s
hut. ace. to Herm.. xaXxoii

x<x\kvv by Plut. 395 B)
0a<pai is merely the imbruing of a sword in blood, bloodshed (cf. 0d-nTai
I. 1)
for (as he remarks) the actual adulteress and intending murderess,
would naturally disclaim these precise crimes.
IV. in Soph. Aj. 651
also, 0a<pjj atorjpos &s ($tj\vv0ijv OTvfta, the word presents a difficulty,
seeing that iron is hardened, not softened, by being dipped in water
I became soft and gentle
perh. it is to be taken here in a general sense,
in word, as iron is made ductile and tractable by the art of the metalworker, cf. Plat. Rep. 41 1 A others connect 0a*pr) o. &s with tKapripovv.
0i0koi 0. books
(3s4rk6s. ij, bv, fit for dyeing, PoTavr] Luc. Alex. 12
r) -*ij (sc. ri^yr)), the art of dyeing, Plut. 2. 228 B.
011 dyeing, Synes.
Pdijap-os, ov, to be dyed. Iambi. V. Pyth. 17.
pdtj/is, fais, r), a dipping, dyeing, Antipho ap. Poll. 7. 169.
II.
a dye, Perictyone ap. Stob. 487. 52.
=
0aiv<u,
only
*-,
npo-0dai.
but
found in compds.
Pdo>,
pSdXX'j). aor. 0b7]\a Nic. Al. 262, part. 0Sd\as Alciphro 3. 16:
to milk cows, iroAit 0oaK\aiv milking many kine, rich in kine, Plat.
Theaet. 174 D 0S. riva lb. ; d 0ba\Xuv the milker, Arist. H. A. 3. 21,
2
Med. to yield, of the cow, 0otbta
tKaoTov 0odXK(Tai yd\a
, Siv
no\v lb. 06es 0bd\KovTat tKaoTt] afitpopta lb.
absol., PSaWofitvai
being in milk, lb. 3. 20, 8.
II. to suck, Id. G. A. 2. 7, 8.
(38d\o-is. c<us, r), a milking, Galen.
fSoiWa. r), (05dAAou) a leech, Hdt. 2. 68, Theocr. 2. 56. (In the story
Hdt. tells of the crocodile, he should have Viid flies, not leeches, v. Bahr
I.e.)
II. = 0S4\.\wv, Arr. Peripl.
2. a lamprey, Strabo 826.
M. Rubri 39.
pStAXiJw, to bleed with leeches, Galen. II. 317, Antyll. p. 148, in Pass.
a fragrant gum which exudes
PScXXiov, to, a plant, Diosc. I. 80:
from it, Id. ; v. Plin. N. H. 1 2. 9.
pStXXo-Xdpiry [d], 11770s, d, leech-throat, name for a greedy parasite,
Cratin. Aiovvo. 4.
pSXu7|xa, to, an abomination, i. e. an idol or an offering to idols,
pSeXvypos. o,
Lxx (Dan. 9. 27., I Mace. I. 54), cf. Ev. Matth. 24. I J
in Hesych.
pSeXvyixta. ^1, nausea, sickness, disgust, Cratin. 'Clp. 6, Xen. Mem. 3.
II, 13.
2. filth, nastiness, Hipp. 883 D.
P5tXv*ou.<u, Dep. = 0&i\vooofiai, Byz.
P5cXvKT(OS, a, ov, to be abominated, Manass. Chron. 558.
pStXvKTOs, 17, ov, disgusting, abominable, Ep. Tit. 1.16, Philo 2. 261
in Byz. also, ktIos, a, ov,
pSeX'JK-Tpoiros. ov, = foreg., Aesch. Earn. 52
v. Lob. Phryn. 671.
pSXiipcijop.ai, Dep. to behave in a beastly manner, fut. in Dem. 214. 24.
pSsXSpia, ij, beastly conduct, want of shame and decency, brutal
passions, Andoc. 16. 13, Isae. 73- 3\ Aeschin. 15.17.
2. disgust,
nausea, Hipp. 546. 47.
tx'itu>>' irtpi toi-
pSeXvp&s, a, ov, disgusting, loathsome, shameless. Ar. Ran. 465, al.,

and Oratt. Sup. -drraros, Dem. 405. 12, 27 v. omnino Theophr. Char.
Adv. -puis, Philo I. 209.
12.
pScXfipOTTis, rjros, i],=0b(\vpia, Manass. Chron. 4662, 5091.
fut. -v(opai Hipp. 606.49., 607.33:
P5(X\JTcrou.ai. Att. -ttou-cu
aor. f05t\vxQy v Ar. Vesp. 792, Plut. Alex. 57, etc.; later (0b(\v^dfiT]v
Lxx, Joseph.: Dep.: {0bia).
To fee! a loathing for food, Hipp. 11. c.
to be sick, Ar. Vesp. 792.
2. c. ace. feel a loathing al, to loath,
Id. Ach. 586, etc.
II. later, in Act. with a causal sense, to cause
to stink, make loathsome or abominable, fut. tJfco, aor. I0bi\va, Lxx
Med. and Pass, to be loathsome, fut. ~vofiai and -vxâofiat, aor.
(05e\vdfii]v and -vxfyv, pf. (0Sf\vyftai, lb. ; oi i08(\vypfvot the
abominable (in ref. to the use of 05f\vyfia as an idol) Apoc. 21. 8
:
Lxx
(Prov. 28. 9).

pScXvxpos, d, ov, Dor. for 0b(\vpbs, Epich.
pdcvvuu.ai, 0bioi, Suid.
this pf. in causal sense,
34 Ahr.
P8co-pa, to, (0bea>) a stench, Lat. visium, Gloss.

pSfO, (/35('a?) comic parody on ZcS, Si 05(v StoiroTa Com. Anon. 338 b.
pScu), poet. aor. 05ioa Anth. P. 1 1. 242
to break wind, Ar. PI. 693,
Pax 151, etc.; c. ace. cogn., oil \i0avcuruv 0beai Id. PI. 705: so in
Med. or Pass., Id. Eq. 900.
2. generally, to stink, of a plant, Galen.,
Aet.
(Hence 0bvK\a>, 05tvvv/jiai, 0b(\vpbs, 0b(\voo'ofiai, 0bb\os cf.
Lat. visire, visium.)
:
PS6X0S.
pSuXXw
6, (JSbiai) stench, stink,
(0otai),
Lat.
Com. Anon.
oppedere,
to
insult
2. to be afraid of, Id. Eq. 224

354.
PPaid-mo-TOS, ov,firm in faith, Eccl.
65.
grossly,
cf.
Ttvd Ar. Lys.

Luc. Lexiph. IO.
PPatos, ov, also a, ov, v. infr. : (Batvw)

firm, steady, npvaraXAos Thuc. 3. 23
bxypa Plat. Phaedo 85 D steady, steadfast, durable,
dpcrrjs 0c0aiai
al kttjbfuKia , marr) Kal 0i0aios Soph. Ph. 71
otis ixovat Id. Fr. 202; ifirjcpos 0t0aia Eur. El. 1263; t^v x a P iV 0(0aiov
*X ftv ( v 1- -alav, but Thuc. prefers os-, ov), Thuc. I. 32 ; ovbiirai 0e0aios
:
',
9 flprjvrjv 0t0aiav dyaytiv Isocr. 76 E tptKia

0i0aios Plat. Symp. 183 C; 0t0aiov t ko.1 KaSapas JjSovrjs Id. Rep.
sure, certain,
586 A ir(o*T(S fiifiaun Kal d\rj&(ts Id. Tim. 37 B, etc.
TtKfiap Aesch. Pr. 456 ateos Id. Eum. 506; #. ro^fiifiara (cf. Virg. certa
fSt&atorfpos Kivbwos a surer game, Thuc. 3.
sagitta), Soph. Ant. 1086
t}V
r)
oaiTr/pia
Andoc.
8.
39
2. of persons, etc., steadfast, steady,
Sup. -oraTos-, Id. I.I 24.
Thuc. 5. 43 and often in Att.;

vtwrtputv more certain to make no change,
, Dion. H. 3. 35.
3. to
Thuc. 3. 1 1 ; Of'ôio! ijp he was sure to
Pf0atov certainty, Hdt. 7. 50 to 0. rijs Siavoias firmness, resolution,
Adv.
59C,
etc.
II.
-<us,
Aesch.
Ag.
Thuc. 2. 89, cf. Plat. Phileb.
15
0. kXtiotov Thuc. 2.17; 0. oixitaBai Id. I. 2; ifx*'" Rem. 99. 29: Comp.
-iiTfpjv, Thuc. 1. 8 ; -ortpat, Isocr. 171 C: Sup. -ototq, Thuc. 6. 0,1.
sure, constant, <ptAoy Aesch. Pr. 297, cf.
c. inf.,
0(0awTfpoi
firjbtv
:;
::
jSeXoV//.
PcP<u6rns,
386
Crat.
503 C,
277 D
cf.
r), firmness, steadfastness, stability. Tf}s ouamy Plat.

fifrd 0(0atuTT]Tos in a steady, settled manner, Id. Rep.
r/Tos,
;
Legg. 735 A, 790 B.
2. assurance, certainty, Id. Phaedr.
Thuc. 4. 66.
PcP<u6-Tpoiros, ov,firm, resolute, Damasc. ap. Phot. p. 336.
PcPaiow, fut. d-cai, to make firm, confirm, establish, secure, warrant,
make good, Plat. Crito 53 B, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 2, etc. epyai 0(0aiovfttva
opp. to dxoj; Keyufuva, Thuc. I. 23; 0. X0701' to make good one's word,
Lys. 161. 1; 0. ri)v Trpa[tv Xen. An. 7. 6, 17:
0. tiv'i ti to secure one
the possession of'a thing, ovb' ijiuv avrots 0f0aioiifttv [rrjv IXtvQtpiav]
Thuc. 1. 1 22, cf. Lys. 105. 38
Med. to establish for oneself, to confirm,
security, safety, 0f0aiuTt)Tos 'ivtKa
secure, 0(pas
nvas
airovs Thuc.
33
Tr)i/
apxyv,
rr)v (f>t\iav ticos Id. 6. 10,
confirm them in one's interest, lb. 34.

2. in Med.
ground in argument, Plat. Theaet. 169 E to affirm
stoutly, asseverate, maintain, make good, Id. Gorg. 489 A, Prot. 348 D,
Dinarch. 95. 22.
3. to guarantee the validity of a purchase, 0. rivt
to 0a\avuov Isae. 53. II, cf. Dem. 969. fin.
hence 0f0aiiia(ws Si/oj,
at Athens, an action of warranty of title to property sold by the defendant
totheplaintinc,Poll.8.34,cf.Att. Proc. pp. 525-528; v.0f0ataiT-qs.
4.
Pass, to be informed of Lat. certior fieri, Anna Comn.
II. intr.
to determine, shew itself positively, roiatv ivboiaarwi txovai
i0i0aiwat
vovo-os"] Hipp. Epid. 1. 939.
[fi
Ptpaitopa, to, a confirmation, proof. Joseph. A. J. 2. 12, 4, cf.
78
0.
to
also to secure one's
17. I, I.
P<Paiuo-is, ojs, 17, confirmation, 0. yvwfLrfs Thuc. 1. 140,

Aeschin. 89. 17
(is 0. for a certainty, Lxx (Lev. 25. 23).
the legal sense, v. 0t0awai I. 3.
cf. 4.
87,
2. for
PePauoowrj,
rj, =0f0at6rrjs, Ignat.

PPaib>T(Ov, verb. Adj. one must confirm, vpKov Philo 2. 272.
PcPaui3TT)s, ov, o, one who gives assurance of a thing, Dion. H. I.
2. in legal sense, one who makes good, a surety. Lit. fide1242.
jussor, Polyb. 2. 40, 2, C. I. 2693 e
0. tt)s ovf/s 2694 a
so PPai.u-rf|p,
fjpos, o, Delph. Inscrr. in C. I. 1699, 1702. al.
PePaiUTiKos, i), ov, confirmatory, Epict. Enchir. 52. Adv. -kws, Eus.
PePdpcv, v. sub 0aiv<u.
;
pPupT)US, v. sub 0apiw.

PP&o*av, v. sub 0aiva>.
PPio-Svio-u.('va)s. Adv. pf. pass, with severe scrutiny. Poll. 6. 150, Orig.
P'Pt)Xos. ov, (0aivai, 0r)\6s) allowable to be trodden, permitted to
human use, Lat. profanus, opp. to icpos, as 0daiîos to dSfTos Kal ttws
0. akaos av fivono fit
Aesch. Supp. 509 t) 7rpos 0f0rj\ois r) irpds d\otoiv 6(uv either on profane ground or
Soph. O. C. 10 ; Is ti Ta0ara
Kal irpus 0*07]\a (vulg. to. 0ard) Id. Fr. 109; Kal 0f0t]\a Kal KtKpvftptva \6yia public or current, opp. to secret, Eur. Heracl.404; iv 0(0rj\ai
Thuc. 4. 97; ffiftnka permi tted meats, Ath. 65 F; cf. oo-ios.
II.
of persons, unhallowed, = afivtjros, Lat. profanus{so,odi profanum vulgus
proc ul este, profani), Soph. Fr. 154: impure, Eur.Fr.650, Plat. Symp. 218
B
also c. gen. uninitiated, 0. Ttterrjs Anth. P. 9. 298
Adv. -Aore,
;
Philo
1.
523. Cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
to profane, to o6.00o.tov Lxx (Ex. 31. 14), Ev. Matth. 12.

2. to pollute, defile, Tiva Lxx (Lev. 21. 9), Heliod. 2. 25.
PePTlXtoo-is, fws, 17, a profanation, Lxx (Lev. 21.4), Philo I. 523.
pePnXou.
5.
Adv. part. pf. pass, of necessity, Diod. 3. 25.

PepoXtiaTO, PepoXrjp.cvos, v. sub )3dAA<o.
PPovXup('vus. Adv. part. pf. pass, of /SooAt tio/iai, advisedly, designedly,
Lat. ex consulto, Dem. 527. 21.
PPp6s, d, bv, stupid, bfonuTeai 0(0pov at the end of a choliambic line,
Hippon. in An. Ox. 3. p. 310 Hesych. writes PepPpos
P<Ppt>X, v. sub 0pvxoi.
Pppii8ois. v. sub 0l0pwOKU>.
PPcis. P<Puo-a, v. sub 0aivu.
piSv, to, =dr/p, Philyll. Incert. I also = vSwp, Orpli. Fr. 19. 9: v. Clem.
pPiao-u.vajs,
M.673.
PXI' v
SUD 0tofiai.
P9pov, to, contr. from 0ip(Bpov, Euphor. Fr. 136, ubi v. Meineke.
Pe'iKovXov, to, the Lat. vehiculum, C. I. 2509. 1 2.
PeCopcu. Pciu, v. sub 0iofiai.
Pckkc-ccXtjvos, ov, = dpxatos, superannuated, doting, like KpoviKos,
(Ar. seems to have coined the
Kpovws, Ar. Nub. 398, cf. Plut. 2. S81 A.
word, with an allusion to the story about 0tKOs in Hdt. 2. 2, and to the
'
Arcadian claim of being irpoOfKr/vot.)

Pckos, to, bread : Hippon. 57 has Kvnpiav 0ixos, whence some think
the word Cyprian
but Hdt. 2. 2 says it is Phrygian v. Hock's Kreta,
The best Edd. of Hdt. have 0(kos, others 0(kk6s or 0{kkos (cf.
1. 116.
0KKioiKrjvos) ; gen. 0tKovs, Aristid. 2. 3.
P*Xci)-4>dpos, ov, bearing darts, Anth. P. 14. II 1.
PXKa, Td, a kind of pulse, Ar. Fr. 595 Pc'Xckos. v, Suid., al.
PX(u,vov, to, poet, for 0ihos, a dart, javelin, II. only in pi., as iriirpd
0i\. 22. 206; in sing., Aesch. Ag. 1496, 1520; poet, of hail-stones, Orph.
Lith. 591.
pXviov, to, a plant, said to be poisonous in Persia, but harmless if

transplanted into Egypt or Palestine, Arist. Plant. I. 7, 2.
PXro-i-xSp'r|S, is, joying in darts, of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 3.
PcXikos, r), bv, of or belonging to darts, Athenio de Mach. 3.
ptAiTns Kd\ap.os, 6, a reed for making arrows, Geop. 2. 6, 23. [i]

PAo-9i|KT|, 17, a quiver, Liban. 4. 1070.
PfXo-p-avTia, r), a divination by drawing arrows out of Ike quiver, like
pa0bonavTta, Hieronym. ad Ezech. 21.
PX6vt|, 17, (0(\os) any sharp point, a needle, Batr. 1 30, Eupol. Taf II,
II. a
0t\bvas biupuv Aeschin. 77. 28.
Arist. Cael. 4. 6, I
.
;.
fieXovis
itmTf
H. A.
iiiiirf
kind
ol rish.
gar-fish, elsewhere fxuph, Archipp. '1x0. 5, Arist.
Poll. 7. 197.
BAo-iroita. rj. Ike malting of arrows. Hero Belop. p. Ill, Poll. 7. 156
also pAo-7T0iucT| (sub. t'x>"?). 1), Hero p. 122.
BtXo-iroids. ov, making arrows, Philo in Math. Vett. 58, Poll. 7. 156.
BeXos, tot, to, (3aAAu) a missile, esp. an arrow, dart, bolt, often in
of the piece of rock hurled by the Cyclops, wovrovSt 0aki.v

Oikos Od. 9. 495; of the ox's leg thrown by one of the suitors at Ulysses,
20. 305. tf. 17. 464; (for II. 8. 513, v. wiooo) sub fin.); bnlic 0tkiatv
e* 0tkiatv II. 163 ; so
oat of the reach of darts, out of shot, II. 4. 465
!(a> 0(kutv Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 69, etc. ; l(ai 0ikovs Arr. An. 2. 27, I ; opp.
Horn.
10 irrus 0ikovs, Diod. 20. 6, Arr. An. I. 2, 5

0. iOvveiv, i'oirrtii', atdfrrfiv, etc., v. sub voce.
ffai 0. Id. 1. 6,
2.
like
8;
7Xos, used
of any weapon, as n sword, Ar, Ach. 345, cf. Soph. Aj. 658; an axe,
Eur. EL 1 159:
even the sling of a scorpion, Aesch. Fr. 165, cf. Supp.
3. the dyayi 0ikia of Apollo and Artemis in Horn, always
Hj6.
deno:e the sudien, easy death of men and women respectively ; but in II.
1 1. 269, the jSe'Aos A(v of Eileithyia is the pain of childbirth ; cf. Theocr.
4. after Horn, of anything swift-darting. Aids Be An the
27. 28.
bolts of Zeus, lightnings, Pind. N. 10. 15, cf. Hdt. 4. 79, etc.; Znvds aypvnio>' fl. Aesch. Pr. 371
wvpwrow 0. lb. 91 7; HiKtai wvpwviov foAns,
of a storm, lb. 371 ; 0ikrj wayotv the piercing frosts, Soph. Ant. 358:
metaph.. oppdratv 0ikos the glance of the eye, Aesch. Ag. 742
<pikoucrov flt'Aos a piteous glance, lb. 240 ; ifiipov flc'Aos the shaft of love, Id.
Pr. 649 ; 8vfiov flt'An Soph. O. T. 893
of arguments, *av TtTofevrai
fl'\.os Aesch. Eum. 679. cf. Plat. Phil. 23 B; also of mental pangs, anguish
or fear, arXarov 0. Pind. N. I. 71
It ipHovos
aurds iavrov tofs PiXitooi Safia{ti C. 1. 1935.
8X6-<TTao-ns, (out, 17. a range of warlike engines, a battery or position
also BcXoo~rao-ia, i/,
fir engines of war, Polyb. 9. 4 1 , 8, Diod. 20. 85
Athenio de Mach. p. 6.
(3Xo-o-4>v5ovt|. ^, a dart wrapped with pitch and tow, and thrown while
'in fire from an engine, Plut. Sull. 18; Lat. falarica, Liv. 21.8.
BfXovXicdv dv, i\K<u) drawing out a dart from a wound
hence
the Verb ficXovXicju, to draw out arrows, aurds iavrAv 0tkovkn<i extracts the weapon (i. e. hook) from itself, Plut. 2. 977 A ; Subst. BcAovAKta, r), a drawing out of darts, Eust. 464. 41 ; Adj. 8<AovXiuk6s. 17, or,
tf or for fl<AouAxi'a, Paul. Aeg. 6. 88.
8<Xti pot. a, or, = flAWaw, poet. Comp. of aya6vs, better, more excellent, used by Horn, only in neut., 0ikTipAv [Vti] it is better, c. inf., II.
;
if. ti 1., 21.485; c. dat. pers. et inf., Od. 17. 18; 0ikTtpov tl
6.
283 ; also in Theogn. 91 Aesch. Theb. 337, etc.
Hence a rare Sup. BAtuto*, 17, ov, m Aesch. Eum. 487, Supp. 1055.
PAt.6j. to improve, cited from Philo : mostly in Pass., Arist. Plant.
1. 7, 3, Plut. 2. 85 C (ubi v. Wytt.).
fifX-no-rov n, ov. Dor. B'vt-, Sup. of uya$t',s. Ar. Eq. 765, Plat., etc.
0. yevevrjatat mpi Tim to have done him excellent service, Ar. Eq.
765 : St 0ikTtOTf or 0ikrtoTt, a common mode of address, my dear
friend, Ar. PI. 1 1 72, Antiph. Incert. 42, Plat., etc.; u 0ikrioTt ait Eubul.
llj l
P Tt- SI " 8. ivSpatv Plat. Gorg. 5 1 5 A, etc. ; 0itrtia& euros Theocr. 5
vwip to 0ikTtarov Aesch. Ag. 378 :ol fl Atio-toi or tu 0ekriarov
76
the aristocracy, Lat. optimates, (lie ol iyatoi, etc.), Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 6,
Cyr. 8. 1, 16, Rep. Ath. I, 5, etc. : to Pikrtarov, in phtlos., the absolute
best. Plat. Phaedo 99 A, B, etc.
BAt{ciiv. or, gen. ofos, Comp. of aya9i,s, never in Horn, (for in Od.
17. 18, 0ikrtpov is now received); 0ikriov [<<m] it is fitting, convenient, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, I ; ptavtavur 0tkTtova Soph. Kr. 779. 5
ivl to
0iknov \atptiv to improve, advance, Thuc. 7. 50 ; so, iwi to 0. ikOtif
Dinarch. 98. 2;
iyuv Id. 94. 2 ; rd 0tkTiat rpoatoxay it! Apollod.
IIouJ. I.
[r Att., but 0ikTXov Mimnerm. 2. 10.]
PAtiot., mis, r), (jJAti<5<u) improvement, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 23.
.
PATuin|,
ot,
A,=i 0tkriwy,
dub. in Telesilla Fr. 7.
II. one
who amends, an improver, Epiph.

8<ATKimicof, 7. of, amending, bettering, 0. tfvxv Clem. Al. 700.
B)iBtKiAu. (0ifi0i() to spin Hie a top, Ar. Av. I465.
Pu.8ticiju, fut. Att. tit, (0tfi0t() to set a spinning, Ar. Vesp. 1517.
8h9Iku>ot|i, is. (i8oj) like a top, Ath. 496 A.
Bu.Bi(. rot, i), Lat. turbo, a top spun by whipping (also frbpflos,
'
arpipfios), Ar. Av. I461, Call. Ep. I. 9.
II. a whirlpool, Opp. H.
III. a buzzing insect, Nic. Al. 183.
5. 222.
P<n8pd. abos, i/. v. sub ntuflpat.
Bf|i9p-a4vi|, i), a dish of fupjipatet and iipiai. Aristom.'HA. I.
Bt^Spot. v. sub 0t0p6s.
Bv6ti. iJot,
ace. Bfvtiv. (not B<VSis, iKos, Arcad. p. 36, GiHtl. Thcothe Thraeian Artemis, worshipped under this name in the
i).
243):
Athens, Ruhnk. Tim., cf. Herm. praef. Eur. I. T. xxxii.
Hence BtvSiStiov, to, the temple of Bendis, Xen. Hell. 2.4,
: Bv6iSio. cuv, rd, her festival, v. Interpp. ad Plat. Rep.
354 B.
BrvfTiavoi, i, a favirer of the blues. Marc. Ant. I.J
cf. C. I. 6354.
BvTi{<*, to favor the blue faction. By/.
Bvtos. vv, - nakknivoi. blue, Jo. Lyd. p. 43. 12 (Bonn): in pi., of
KtVfToi the blue faction in the Circus at Byzantium, Jo. Lyd. 43. 10, sq.,
Procop. 1. 1 ij, 14: 0tvirtiot. ov. as Adj., Id. I. 128, 2.
Bv9ov Wf, t... ].,..t. for 0a9us, as itivBos for miffot, the depth ol
p>
Piratcus at
281
/3la.
the sea,
5. J
5. I!, 2., 6. 13, 9., 9. 2, 1.
BtAovis. iJos, r). Dim. of foreg., fl /rt/ needle, Hermipp. Moip. 8; (also
II. a little yisA, Schol. Opp.
BtAoviov, to, Eust. Opusc. 305. 67).
8Xovo-i8t|s. >. neetile-shaped, pointed, Galen.
BAovo-woiKtA 1-1)1. of, o. an embroiderer, Lat. phrygio, Hesych.
8Xovo-itu>Xt|S. ov, it, a needle-seller, Ar. PI. ] 75 : fem. ttuXis. 180s,
dAos
Kara 0iv8os akus
in
18. 38, 49; akcis 0iv8oob( Od. 4. 780.,

&akdaorjs naoijs 0iv$ta olfttv 1. 53 ; lv 0iv9(aotv
oort
pi.,
II.
also, /3a0i'ns 0iv8taiv

358; 0iv6(ot kifivrjs Id. 13. 21, 32
Od. 17. 316
metaph., 0iv6(i orjs icpabiip Anth. P. 5. 274. Used
by Pind., and once or twice in lyr. passages, Eur. Fr 506 Ar
II.
CAr/s
I.
also
Ran. 666.
'
'
BfVTio-ros, a, ov. Dor. for 0(krioTos, q. v,

Bt'JiAAov, tu, the Lat. vexillum, Just. M.
Sf'ouAt and Beiop-ai. Homeric fut. with no pres. in use, I shall live, owtj
Aitis 0(Ofiai ipptaiv II. 15. 194; oi8' airos br/pitv 0tn 16. 852, cf.
24.
iyw bukp re vv 0uopuu 22. 431. (Curt, regards it as belonging
131
;
Root
to the
Bios, 0iooi.)
BcpBcia, a corrupt word, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 5,57.

8<p8fpi. (os, to, mother-of-pearl, foreign word, Androsth. ap. Ath.
93 B.
0aTT(ipi{w. in late Greek, E. M. 191. 35.
8epBcptu,
BcpSfpiov, to, a shabby garment, Anacr. 19, ubi v. Bgk.
8<p9pov, Ion. for 0apa6pov.
BP<kwtcs, ol, a Phrygian people, Strabo 469, j8o: Aesch. Fr. 146
has an ace, x&pav BfptKVVTa
Adj. Bp<K\iv9tos, a, ov, Phrygian,
devoted to Cybele, Call. Dian. 246.
8<pKWTias, i, =dirnAiiurns, Theophr. de Ventis 62.
:
BpeviKT|. -h, Macedon. form for s><pri'n, freq. pr. n. in the time of the
Ptolemies
in N. T. also Bpv(icn.
Bpcrx8os, o, a booby, Ar. Eq. 635,
prob. coined by him.
8<pT|oos, it, = 6 OTjftuoios iinros, the Lat. veredus, Procop. I. 241, II.
:
BtptKOKKOv, to, the Apricot, Geop. 10. 73, 2 and 0fpiKoKKtov Id. 3. 1, 4.
8<pva. A, the Lat. verna, C. I. 3095.
8<ppT|s, u, = opaWrns-, a fugitive ; and fieppcuu, SpairtTCvat, Hesych.
BcTtpavos. fi<Tpavos, A, the Lat. veteranus, C. I. 655,7, 3 1 ' 2
8v9os, tos, to, a woman's dress, Sappho (Fr. 101) ap. Poll. 7. 49 =
alsoBS5ot, Call. Fr. 155.
6<d>upa, Boeot. for yopvpa, Strattis *oiV. 3. 5.
8-fj Bij, baa, the cry of sheep, 0ti 0ij ktyarv flaS<\' Cratin. Aicy. 5, cf.
Ar. Fr. 562, Varro R. R. 2. I.
BfJYua. to, (0iiooai) expectoration, phlegm, Hipp. 475. 40.
-
Bt)Xo,
to,
= <oiAa,
Panyas. ap. Schol. II. I. 591.

velum, C. I. 2758. B, 4283. 16.
8-nAov Dor. BdXot (which form is also constantly used in Att., A. B. 2 24),
o, (^BA, 0aivat)
the threshold, Lat. 16m*, II. I. 591, Aesch. Cho. 571.
8-f|(io, Tii, (0aivw) a step, pace, stride,
h. Horn. Merc. 222, 345,
Pind. P. 3. 75, Aesch. Cho. 799 ; ffwovbrj . 0rjpdratv TtoptvtTat Eur. Andr.
880; 0i)ua bia0s0nic&is Toaovbt Ar. Eq. 76; in Soph. El. 164 it takes a
sort of causal sense, Aids ewppovi 0rjfian pokttv to journey under the
kindly guidance of Zeus, like woftirfi Aids.
2. 11 pace, as a measure
of length, = 10 sraAaiiTTai, about 2$ feet, Hero in Anal. Benedict, p.
ll. = 069pov, a step, seat. Soph. O. C. 193: a raised place
309.
or tribune to speak from in a public assembly, etc., Lat. rostra, suggestus,
Thuc. 2. 34 esp. in the Pnyx at Athens, Antipho 146. 7, Dem. 53. 8,
etc.
In the law-courts were two 0rjfiaTa. one for the accuser, one for
the defendant, Id. 1 176. 2, Aeschin.83.32, cf. Ar.PI.382.
2. = Sv/WAi/,
Poll. 4. 123; 0. tffiJTpouF.pigr.Gr.820.
3. apedestal.C. 1. 3595. 36.
Bt|U.ut({u. to measure by paces, Polyb. 3. 39, 8 ; flijîaTi'ffo-tfai a'Mpa
ofifiaai Dionys. Eleg. 3.
II. generally, to step, walk, Eust. Opusc.
<Jv,
S-fjAov, tu, the Lat.
Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 37 sq.

one who measures by paces, Ath. 442 C.
fiû.<vai. v. sub 0aivat.
40
27.
v.
Bt)u.o.tuttT|Sj, ou, d,
BtJ, 0n\'ds, (0-qaaat) a cough, gender uncertain in Hipp. Progn. 41,

Aph. 1 247 masc. in Thuc. 2. 49 fem. in Phrvn. Com. Incert. 6, Arist. de
An. 1.8,11, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 3.
BT|puXXo, ij, a jewel of sea-green colour, beryl, Dion. P. 1012, Tryph.
Dim. Bi)pvX70 'IkJ^ 0. Anth. P. 9. 544 0. AWos Luc. V. H. I, 1 1
;
Xiov. to, Epiphan.
BviaaXov (or
BijpvXXiot, A,
BT|<ro--), to,
Lxx
a brick, Byz.
8rjpvAAio-Ai8o.
0, lb.
Adj. Bt|o*aXwTot, ov, lb.
Sf^rtTO, v. sub BaiVai.

Bvprtra, Dor. fiaco-a, r), poi t. noun, a wooded comb, glen, in Horn,
mostly ovpeos iv 0rMjayo~t in the mountain glens, II. 3. 34, etc. cV Kakfj
0i\aaD 18. 588; is 0ijaaav Od. 19. 435; *oi'An 0' vwobibpou,t 0j\aar),
;
T flX*' a " Horn. Ap. 284; in pi. for sing., iv 0r\aa'n<n Od. 10. 210;
used also by Pind., and twice by Soph. (lyr. passages), O. C. 673, Aj.
II. a drinking-cup (among the Alexandrians), broader below
198.
and narrower above, Ath. 784 B.
(Prob., like 0voo6s, from the same
Root as 0a9is; see the Skt. words cited under 0a9vs.)
Bi)o*o*T)ffif, tffffa, ev, of or like a glen, woody, ayxta, bpvu-d Hes. Op.
387. 5'8-^cro-u.. Att.
etc.
-tt:
fut. 0T)(ai
Hipp. 607. 46:
!0n(a Hdt.
aor.
onomatop. word, cough, Hipp. Progn. 39,

dwo0ijaaat.
Med.
Hipp. 479. 33
Hipp.
etc.,
to
in act. sense,
6. 107,
Ar. Eccl. 56,
c(.
measured step, Ap. Rh.

a dancer, Od. 8. 250, 383,
8-nr-opu.ds, d, {0aivat) a
I.
pVrrapiiuv, oros, d,
in pi.
35.
:
later,
as Adj.,
'VVr*/""' 5 - Manetho 2. 335, etc.

8n,xia. ii (or B-nx'al, d), (flr/f) hoarseness, Niconi. Geras. p. 20.
17, ov, suffering from cough, Hipp. 1 236. 4.
p-qxiov, to, colt's-foot, Lat. tussilago, used to allay cough. Hipp, de Art.
816, Diosc. 3. 126.
II. a slight cough, Diosc. FUip. 2. 31.
Bywikoi,
2. like a
Bi)x-wfii|t.'fs, ('8o,-) coughing, Hipp. Epid. I. 941.
cough, narappoot Id. Aph. 1248.
Bio, Ion. fii-n, 17: Ep. dat. fi/n<f>i, Od. 6. 6: bodily strength, force,
power, might, Horn., etc.; often, like fs, periphr. of strong men, fli'17 'HpaxAnjiijII. 2. 658, where the part. masc. wipoas follows, cf. II. 690; 0in
in Hes. Th. 332,
'iZTtoKkijei-n, 'ltptukfirf, etc.; 0ir) Aio/i^8fos 5. 781
;
282
U
/3/d
0ins' HpaKKyeins ; soinTrag.,Tu5'a? 0ia,Tlo\vvciicovs0. Aesch.Theb.
571, 577* ctc -> <pi*-TaT Alyia9ov 0., as it' he had written Aiyta9t, Id. Cho.
2. personified,
893; BTjpaos 0.. = Kivravpoi, Soph. Tr. 1059.
Kpiros Bt'a t Aesch. Pr. 12.
3. of the mind, ovk iart 0in tpptaiv
11. 3. 45.
II. force, an act 0/ violence, violent dealing, v0pfs
t 0in tc Od. 15. 329; but mostly in pi., as II. 117., 16. 189; 0iat
esp. in Att., 0ia tivus against one's will, in spite
dvifiuv II. 16. 213
0/ him, Aesch. Theb. 746, Soph. Ant. 791, Thuc. 1. 43, etc. 0ia <ppcviiv
Aesch. Theb. 612; 0. Kapbias Id. Supp. 798 also /3i'a alone as an Adv.,
so, irpos 0iav tii/os
perforce, Od. 15. 231, Hat. 6. 5, Aesch. Pr. 74, al.
and irpos 0iav alone, Id. Pr. 208, Soph. O. T. 805, Ar.
Id. Eum. 5
Vesp. 443, etc. ; opp. to inuiv Plat. Phaedr. 236 D in 0ias Soph. Ph.
of the special, though friendly
563, 945, 985 ; vjto 0iijs Hdt. 6. 107
interference of Zeus, ibfuvfi 0i<f Kriaas Aesch. Supp. 1068.
(3iafuj, later form of 0tda, the Act. only once in Horn., in ?J fi&Ka S17 /
ptdfarf Od. 12. 297; ifSiaof r!)v ywaixd uov Alcae. Com. Incert. 3;
absol., ft i0iaov if they used force, Hipp. 1016 H:
Pass., fut. 0ma9i)foixcu Paus. 6. 5, 9 (v. 0tdw 1)
aor. I0iao8r]v, pf. 0i0iaonat (v. infr.)
to be hard pressed or over-powered, 0(\itoat 0td(Tai II. J I. 589;
0iatTO yap 0(K. 15. 727; 0tao9ivTts \va Pind. N. 9. 34; vuaip Ar.
Fr. 91 : to be forced or constrained to do, c. inf., Id. Thesm. 890
absol.,
0iao8eis
0iaoftai rdbf I suffer violence herein, Soph. Ant. 66, cf. 1073
Id. El. 575 ; inti i0ido9n Thuc. 4. 44, cf. I. 2., 4. 10; 0iaa8(U anaiv
0iaDem. 69. 14; Iva ^ avyxojpâatatv
fj 0iao9uiaiv Id. 286. 26;
tyutvos biro titos i(JifiapT(y Antipho 128. 32; 0t0iao pivot forcibly
made slaves, Xen. Hier. 2, 12, cf. Hell. 5. 2, 23 ; to 0tao6iv those who
are forced, Arist. Pol. I. 6, 2
of things, roivftbos bpyij 0tao6iv
forced from one by anger, Soph. O. T. 524 to 0t0taortivov that which
is forced upon one, Arist. Metaph. 12. 7, 24:
0(0. ax<\V-aTa forced
figures of speech, Dion. H. de Thuc. Hist. 33.
II. more commonly
as Dep. 0taoiiat, with aor. med. I0iaadu.nv, and sometimes pf. 0(0'iaapai (Dem. 405. 21, Dio C. 46. 45)
-to overpower by force, press
hard, ij n&ka 8?j at 0iairat wkvs 'Ax'^tvs II. 22. 229; so in Od. 10.
0id$fo9ai vopovs to do them
410, Pind., and Att. (cf. d-y Aao"Tos)
violence, Thuc. 8. 53 ; 0iaadu(voi -ndvra having broken through all
bonds, Lys. 107. 44
0. yvvatna to force her, Ar. PI. 1092 ; opp. toirei0ttv, Lys. 94. 41 ;0. avrov to lay violent hands on oneself, Plat. Phaedo
61 C, D
0. Ttva, c. inf., to force one to do, Xen. An. 1. 3, 1, Arist. Fr.
40 and with the inf. omitted, 0. to. atpdyia to force the victims [to be
favourable], Hdt. 9. 41
0. dorpa Theocr. 22. 9, cf. Heind. Plat. Soph.
c. dupl. ace, avbui iroKiv at ^/.j) 0. root Aesch. Theb. 1042.
2.
246 B
<:. ace. rei, to carry by force, 0tdto9ai rbv iicitXovv to force the entrance,
Thuc. 7. 72 Tr)c dir60aotv Id. 4. II cf. Andoc. 31. 21, Xen. Hell. 5.
3. absol. to act with violence, use force, struggle, Aesch. Pr.
3, 12.
IOIO, Ag. 1509, Soph., etc.; opp. to SiKafouai, Thuc. 1. 77; 0. bid
<pv\dK<uv to force one's way, Id. 7.83; 0. 4s to icu, 0. tiaui lb. 69, Xen.
Cyr. 3. 3, 69; bpopxp 0. Thuc. I. 63; also c. inf., 0. irpos Tor/ \ixpov
i\9ttv Id. 7. 79
0ia$6utvoi 0\dirTiv using every effort to hurt me,
Lys. 115. 29:
esp. in part, with another Verb, iVa 0iaadmvot ifcir\tva<utji may sail out by forcing their way, Thuc. 7. 67
ovvtipxovTai
0iaffdfL(vot Xen. An. 7. 8, 1 1
tni udXXov ti 0. (of a famine), to
grow worse and worse, Hdt. 1. 94.
4. to contend or argue vehemently, c. inf., Plat. Soph. 241 D, 246 B absol. to persist in assertion,
:
Dem.
580. 16.
1},
violent death, cited from Paul. Alex.
f3iau>6&vuTci>, to die a violent death, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1 15 2 B.

(3uu.o-6avuTos, ov, dying a violent death, A. B. 1354, Lob. Phryn.
642
word, often corrupted into $to0di>aTos or 0to9av7js, v. Ducange.

piaio-icXudf, wtros, 6, (KXiirra) stealing forcibly, Lye. 548.
fJiaio-u.d.xas, a, o, fighting violently, Anth. P. 6. 129 (where Cod.
;
late
Pal. -fidxos).
with open force, Polyb. I. 27, 12.

ptcuos. a, ov, also os, ov Plat. Rep. 399 A (0ia) -.forcible, violent,
the Adj. once in Horn., ipbeiv ipya 0'iaia Od. 2. 236 but the Adv. twice.
by force, perforce, tcaribovoi 0tala>s oIkov 'Obvaaijos 2. 237; yvvat^l
Piaiou.uxe'10, to fight
napfwdfaoBf 0iaiws 22. 37

then in all writers, Theogn. 1343
XP" V0S
Karaiprix* 1 * a * Ta ^mioYaTa Simon. 90
0. Bdvaros a violent death,
:
Hdt.
7> P' at -* etc.; 0. vocos Soph. Ant.
1 140; d iroAc/xos 0. bibdteacher of violence, Thuc. 3. 82 :

btKrj 0iaiatv an action for
forcible seizure, Tofs 0. ivoxos Lys. 167. 3 ; 0iaiwv [iyitaXit] Dem.
976. 7; Ta T />t tw/ 0iaiwv Id. 976. 10; avvaWdy piaTa 0. offences
against the person, Arist. Fth. N. 5, 2, fin.
Adv., 0iaiws dvo6aveiv
Antipho 114. 13; but 0iaiws otXpa atfivov rjptvaiv in their irresistible
Aesch.
Ag.
might,
183; x a^ CVT "s "al 0iaiwi by struggling and forcing
7*
a/cakos
is
<
their way, Thuc. 3. 23; so also neut. pi. 0iata, Aesch. Supp. 821; and
npbs to 0iaiov, Id. Ag. 130 tK rod 0. Dion. H. 10. 36.
II. pass.
forced, constrained, compulsory, elsewhere 0f0taa/xvos, opp. to tKovatos,
Plat. Rep. 603 C, Arist., al.
opp. to <pvoa (natural), Plat. Tim. 64 D,
Arist. Eth. N. I. 5, 8
to 0. = ov iôiOtv 17 dpx^l prjbev vu0d\\ovros tov
0t0iaa/i(vov lb. 3. 1, 12
f) 0. Tpoipr), of the diet of athletes, Id. Pol. 8.
4,
Adv. -ais, = irapd <piotv, Id.Phvs. 8.3,8,cf.9.
7; so.iroVoi 3.1b. 7.16, 13:
PiaioTTjs, ttos, 17, violence, Antipho 130. 16, Andoc. 30. 17.
PiapK-r'|S,:?, (0ios, do/ceoj) supplying the necessaries of life, Anth. P. 6. 179.
Pi-apxos, o, (/3t'os) a commissary-general, Jo. Lyd. p. 160. 15, Athanas.
fhao*u.6s, o, violence, Eupol. Avto\. 26: rape, Dion. H. I. 77Ptao-Tfov, verb. Adj. one must do violence to, TVX rl v ^ ur R nes 5^4PiaaTrjs, ov. o,~0tards, Ev. Matth. 11. 12.
Ptao-TiKos, fj, vv, forcible, violent, vouos Plat.Legg. 92 1 E, Arist. dc Motu
An. 10,4, al. Adv.-nws, violently, of a forced construction, E. M.s.v. 0'ta.
;
PtaffTos,
17,
ov, violent, Liban. 4. 793.
/Si/iJAoc.
Piards. ov, b, forceful, mighty, strong, often in Pind.

acxpoi xal x ( P ai
0iarai P. 1. 81; 0. vuos O. 9. 114 of wine, potent, N. 9. 122.
Epic
form
of
0td<v,
Pkd'j),
to constrain, the Act. only occurring in
the pf., <rv.os, XP f '^ 0(0inK(V 'Axaioi5s II. 10. 145, 172., 16. 22
Pass.
to be forcibly driven, of fire, dviuy 0iui/itvov Hdt. I. 19, nvp 0i0tnuivov
Anth. P. 9. 546 $avdT<y 0in9iis Hdt. 7. 83, cf. Hipp. 606. 55 ; fut., oil
0tT)V(Tai (in pass, sense) will not yield to force, Id. 647. 53; (Sidxai Plat.
Tim. 63 C (but as this form nowhere else occurs in Att. Prose, Veitch
suggests that 0idrai may be an Att. fut. of 0tdouai, as 0i0Siuai from
0i0afa) 0toionkvn (v. 1. 0ia(-) Mosch. 2. 13.
II. often as Dep.
in act. sense, 01 utivov 0idaiVTO Od. 11.503, cf. 23. 9; ais cf I 0t<paro
(opt.) .. Tpdxs should press him hard, II. II. 467 ; 0ii\aaTO nip.' iwl
X*poov it forced me upon.., Od. 7.278; \ptibioat 0inaduivos overreaching, II. 23. 576 ; totc vw'C 0ci)oaTO uwSbv he did us wrong in respect of our wages, 21. 451 ; to bouitv koX rdv d\d$tiav 0idrai Simon,
to force, ravish, napBivov Hdt. 4. 43
76, cf. Pind. N. 8. 57
to force
or urge on, 0idrat 8' d rdKaiva wttBui Aesch. Ag. 385.
Pipdju, fut. 0t0aow, Att. 0i0ui Soph. O. C. 38*1, '(io-) Plat. Legg.
900 C, Dem. 672. 13, (iu-) Xen. An. 5. 7, 8, (irpoff-) Ar. Av. 426, Plat,
(whence Dind. corrects oiajSi^do'oi'Tcs in Xen. An. 4. 8, 8., 5. 2, 10) aor.
i0i0aaa (di--)Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 3, (dir-) Plat. Gorg. 51 1 E
Med., pres.
(dya-) Thuc. 3. 33 fut. 0t0daoixai, Att. 0i0wpat (dva-) Amips. Incert.
10, Aeschin. 47. 33, Dem., (whence prob. dvaî/Sdo-oâi in Andoc. 19. 18,
Lys. 151. 28 are to be corrected)
aor. (0i0aadurjv (dv-) Thuc. 7. 35,
Lys. 161. 9, etc.:
Pass., fut. 0i0ao8-i)oonai (Sia-) Diod. 13. 81
aor.
0i0aa0fis Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 3: pf. 0(0i0aaTai (01//*-) Sext. Emp. M.
Causal of 0aivai, mostly used in compds. (v. supr.), to make to
7. 283.
mount, to lift up, exalt, irpos oipavbv 0i0uiv Soph. O. C. 381.
II.
of animals, to put the female to the male, Alcae. Com. KaAA. 2, Arist.
H. A. 6. 18, 28
Pass., of the female, lb. 6. 23, 3, Lxx.
;
PiPdo-Ou. - -0101101. 0101JIU, only in part., uaxpd 0i0do9wv long striding,

11.
13. 809., 16. 534.
pCpdoas,
<ys, 1), a peculiar kind of dance (such as is described in Ar.

Lys. 82), Poll. 4. 102.
PtPo.o~rr|s, ov, 6, a male animal for getting stock, stallion. Gloss.
Pipdu, poet, coll.it. form of 0aivw, to stride, itiXapa 0t0a he lakes
huge
strides, h. Horn. Merc. 225

i0i0aa(, Ion. impf., Id. Ap. 133
elsewhere only in part., fiatepd 0i0wvra, fiaKpd 0i0waa II. 3. 22, Od. II.
539; Kov<pa 0i0Siv lightly stepping, Pind. 0. 14. 24: cf. 0i0nui, 0i0do9w.
piPi)u.i, poet, collat. form of 0a[vu, to stride, used by Horn, only in
;
part., ftaicpd 0i0ds II. 7. 213, etc. ; ityi 0i0dvra 13. 371, etc. (and recent
Edd. read 0i0dvra, 0i0daa in the places cited under 0t0daj); a Dor. 3 sing.
0i0avTi, Epigr. Lacon. in Ahrens D. Dor. p. 483.
PipXdpiov. to, Dim. of 0i0Kos, Anth. P. II. 78: PipXapiStov, Apocal.
10. 2 sq.
PiP\ia-Ypdd>os, v. sub 0i0\toypi<pos.

PipAiaKos. rj, ov, versed in books, Lat. literatits, Iv iaropta 0i0\iaKwTaTos Plut. Rom. 12 pedantic, Timon ap. Ath. 22 D.
PipXidpiov. Tu,0i0Kdptov, Antisth. ap. Diog. L. 6. 3.
Pt.pXia-4>opos, ov,=0i0Kio<p6pos, Polyb. 4. 2 2, 2.
pipXtSiov [18], to, Dim. of 0i0\is, Dem. 1283, s, Anth. P. 12. 208,
Antiph. Mi/A. 1 : also PipXiSdpiov, to, Ar. Fr. 596.
BCpXivos otvos, 6, Biblian wine, said to be so called from a district in
Thrace, Hes. Op. 587, Theocr. 14. 15 written Bu^Xii/os in Eur. Ion 1195
and perh. d 0v0\ia and d 0v0\tva uaax a ^ a n* *h e Cret. Inscr. (C. I.
5774. 58, 92) mean the vineyard.
pipXio-Ypd<j>os, o, a writer of books, Antiph. Samp. 2 poet, also 0tB\tahence PipXio-ypud,Ea>, to
ypdtpos, Cratin. Xetp. 18, v. Lob. Phryn. 655
write books, Eust. Opusc. 281. II ; and PipXioypddaa, i], the writing of
books, Diosc. 1. 114, Diog. L. 7. 36.
PiPXio8tt)S, 0, a book-binder, Byz.
2. a library or
PipXto-6r|KT|, i], a book-case, Cratin. Jun. Vfvb. 2.
the first great library is attributed
collection of books, Polyb. 12. 27, 4:
but soon after, libraries became
to Neleus, a disciple of Arist., Strabo 608
common in large cities, as at Pergamos, Id. 624; at Smyrna, Id. 646;
at Alexandria, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, I,
at Antioch, Suid. s. v. Evtpopiaiv
etc.:
v. sub Movafiov, cf. Lewis Cred. of Early R. Hist. 1. 196 sq.
PipXio-icdirnXos [a], o, a dealer in books, Luc. adv. Indoct. 4, 24.
PipXio-X&0as [Aa], a, o, (X-q9rf) book-forgetting nickname of Didymus
the Gramm., who had written so many books (3500!) that he could
not remember them, Ath. 139C.
PipXiov, to, a strip of 0i0\os, a paper, letter, Hdt. I. 123., 3.128, Ar.
2. a tablet, parchment,
Av. 974, Xen., al. often written 0v0Kiov.
II. a book, Theognet. *d<r/j. I, Arist. Plant.
Lxx (Tob. 7. 14).
2. a book as the division of a work, iv rm irpurat 0t0\iw
2. 2, 1.
3. Ta 0i0\ia, a place in which books are kept, a
Diosc. 2 procem.
4. Ta 0i0Kla rd
library, dveOrixarf (h rd 0. Dio Chr. 2. 104.
:
puuo0uv3o-ta,
sq.
dyta the sacred books or Scriptures, Lxx (1 Mace. 12. 9).

PiPXio-ttwXt)S, ov, u.
pipXioirwXttov, t<5, a bookseller's shop, Ath. I E
a bookseller, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 25, Nicoph. Xeip. I, Arist. Fr. 134.
PipXio-c|>6piov, to, a book- or letter-case, A. B. 314.
pipXio-diopos, ov, carrying letters, Lat. tabellarius, Polyb. Fr. 38.
PipXio-4>{iXaKiov, to, a place to keep books in,rd 0aatKtKa 0. the royal
the Verb -d>uXaKi), in Eust. Opusc.
archives, Lxx (1 Esdr. 6. 21, 23):
Subst. -4>wXa, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 964.
158. 23
II. in pi. cords of
pipXis, 180s, 17, =0i0Kiov, E. M. 197. 30.
010\os, lb.
PiPXoitu)Xt|S and PipXoYpddtos = 0i0\to- A. B. 29. 29.
pCpXos. 17, the inner bark of the papyrus (0v0\os) generally, bark.
II. a book, of which the leaves were made of
* Plat. Polit. 288 E.
:
;:
;
al 0l0\oi the nine books
cf. 0v0kos.
or divisions of history of Herodotus, Luc. Herod. 1
Pifjpuio-Kw, Babr. 108. 9: 0pwaopat Philostr. 129, Or. Sib. 7. 157 (v.
Phrvn. p. 347): aor. i0pwoa (dv-) Nic. Th. 134: (the forms 0pw(w,
;
e0pw(a are prob. errors of copyists for 0pv(w, i0po(a, v. Lye. 678, Anth.
P. II. 271, and cf. *0pixw): Ep. aor. 2 i&fxvv Call. Jov. 49, (ot-) h.
Horn. Ap. 127: pf. 0i0pwxa Horn., Att. syncop. part. 0<0pws, Srros,
Soph. Ant. 1022 an opt. 0e0pw6ois, as if from a pf. 0i0pw9a, occurs in
:
xara0pwBw)
Pass., pres., Hipp. fut. 0pw$rjaopai Lye.
II. 4. 35
II2I, Sext. Emp. 0(0pwoopat Od. aor. t0pw$rjv Hipp. 389. 32, etc.,
(xar-) Hdt. 3. 16: pf. 0i0pwpai Aesch. Ag. 1097, Plat., etc.: plqpf.
(cf.
H:
(0i0poiro Hipp. 112
(From
vorago
(so that
0apaBpov prob. belongs to
also 0opd, 0op6s,
Lith. gerti (bibere)
ipdppax'
0pwpa
Root)
this
two, vorax,
Skt. gar, girami
eat up, 0f0pwxws
Lat.
cf.
;
sub B 0.)
7b eat,
oibiv 0t0p. Eupol. Bairr.
v.
22. 94, etc.
II.
from ioOiw.
deficient tenses are supplied
come
(sorbeo)
nam
the
^BOP
3, al.
(v. in-
c. gen. to eat of a thing, [Xiaiy] 0t0pwxws 0oos Od.

pt\wv 0t0pwx6rts Ar. Vesp. 462 absol., 0(0pwxws, opp.
to wtiva/y, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 2, cf. Fr. 223
Pass, to be eaten, Hipp., etc.,
v.supr.; xprjpiaTa 5' avrt kokws &(0pwOfTat will be devoured, Od. 2.203.
0i0pwaxw,
22.
403
Xi'itoj)
toiv
0iSt|,
r),
Kpovparos Soph.
eTbos
BiSiaiOi,
2,
Inscrr.
Lacon.
Inscrr.
0v$oi.
An. Ox.
connected with
ibvtot, i.e.
2.
and other Lexx.),
v.
Bockh C,
I.
I.
Bliciov, to.
8ikos,
Dim. of
o,
sq.,
Diosc.
I.
96
Oriental
word
m$os
for
II.
r),
or dpupeptis. a wine-jar, Hdt.
1.
194,
6750,
v. Jac.
p\ou,Tjxuvia,
Anth. P.
p.
represents to the
e.
i.
0, life,
i.
To
(V. sub 0ios.)
live,
429
II.
:
f)
pass one's life (whereas (aw

airo\io9ai tva xpôv, yi
15. 51I, cf. IO. 174 ; dAAos piv airo<p6ia$ai, &kkos 5 0twrw
in Att. often 0iov 0iovv, as Plat. Lach. 188 A, etc. ; 0. irapaetc., Dem. 601.
airwv wv airits 0f0iwxv ap(opat
own life, Dem. 270. 19 hence in Pass.,
Plut., etc.; with

from the very acroi aoi xapol 0t0iw311 D, Lys. 145. 35 ;
vopws, Koapiws. xaXws, ipavkws.

neut. Adj., in'
2,
. .
of his
piva the actions of our ///*, Id. 315. 5, cf. Isocr.
rd vtwpaypiva *oi 0t0. Dem. 609. 23 ToiouVon' ivrwv Ty 0bikvpw
tovtw .. wv 0e0iwrai Id. 563. 17 so, itftTnbevparwv ola tovtw 0*0iwrai Id. 618. 11
also, o 7* 0e0iwpivos [0ios~\ Id. 403. 25
impers., 0(0iwrai pot I have lived, Lat. vixi. Id. 617. fin. v. sub fdoi I
Med. in
act. sense, Hdt. 2. 177, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 11.
Vor 0i6peo$a (as if from
0iopuu) h. Horn. Ap. 528, Wolf preferred to read 0fipfo9a, v. 0iipat.
;
7.
189.
r),
pVowvTcu, -to. v. sub 0taw.

8iirrd{u, for 0awri(w, Epich. ct Sophron ap. E. M. 197.
Sippos, o. a kind of \\apv>. Artemid. 2. 3.
8io-<KTOi, ov, = biaexrot, Jo. Lyd. p. 34. 23.
Bio-uv [r], wvos, 0, the bison, Paus. IO. 13. Opp. C. 2. 159.
StTTaKos, ov, o, --ifirraxos, Eubul. Incert. 14.
8i(i>, 8iwt)v, 8iwvat, Buwtw, v. sub 0t6w.
Qiuxito. v. sub 0iaw.
BmiIh es, (ttbos) of, belonging to life or living, secular. EccL.
Bi-wX(9pot, ov, destructive of life, Hdu. Epiit;. 203, Zonar., v. Lob.
Phrvn. 706.
Ptu)VT)t. ov, 6, (wviopai) one who buys food, etc., Suid.
Stuotp-oi. ov, (0iow) like 0twros, to be lived, xpovos Eur. Ale. 650 esp.,
ti yap
ov 0iwatp6v iar't tiki 'tis not meet for him to live, Hdt. 1. 45
pivr) pot TTpjb' artp 0.
Soph. Ant. 566 ; oix &v r)v 0iwotpa dvOpwirois
Hdt. 3. 109.
2. likely to live, Theophr. H. P. 9. 12, I, Arr. Anab. 2. 4.
253.
Hippodam.
e.
Biuo-it, fair, r), way tf life, Lxx (Sirach. prolog.), Act. Ap. 26. 4.
8iuo-koluu, Dep., Causal of 0iiw, to quicken, make or keep alive, used
once by Horn, in aor., oil yap p I0iwoao, xovpn Od. 8. 468 but the
II. later in pa.ss.
pres. occurs in the compd. dva0iwaxopat.
simply
sense, to recover life, revive, 0iwoxovrai Arist. Meteor. I. 14, 3
to live, 0iwoapivw Kpitaph. in C. I. 6295, cf. 6412 : 0iwoKta$at Arr.
Ind. 9 : the Act. only in a late Epigr. in Notices de AIss. 8. p. 183.
Bwtiov, verb. Adj. one must live. Plat. Gorg. fOO D.
pWrtKot, 17, ov, fit for life, lively, 0. rqv biavoiav xai flpfix<""> s =
0iopiixavos, Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 2 ; ace. to Phrvn. 354 (who condemns
II- of or pertaining to life.
the word) - xpyotpos iv t 0iw.
properly means to live, exist), 0i\repov
a player,
ov, getting a living, Eus. P. E. 15 C.

not animal life ((wij), but a state of life, course of
life, manner of living (mostly therefore of men, v. Amnion, p. 30; b\tXwpi(ov (<pwv Tf 0iov bivbpwv t ipvoiv Epicr. Incert. 1. 14 but v. Xen.
Mem. 3. II, 6), (wets b' dyaBbv 0iov Od. It, 491 ipiv 0iov dpupittoItvuv 18. 254., 19. 1 27 aiiiva 0imn Hes. Fr. 1 72. I Gottl.
then in all
writers, riv paxpiiv 0. reivuv Aesch. Pr. 537
o xaff -hpipciv 0. Soph. O.
C. 1364 0iov biayeiv Ar. Pax 439 ; Ttktlv Soph. Ant. 1 1 14
biartXtiv
Isocr. 125 B ; btip\fij$ai Pind. I. 4. 7
TtXevriv Isocr., Plat., etc.; rippa
0iov srepav Soph. O. T. 1530; ibos 0iov Isocr. 2 A, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 1 2 1
Sul 0iov Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 1 1, etc. ;
also, 0ios (,unjj Plat. Epinom. 982 A ;
rn> SaKarriov 0iov Antiph. 'tjpea. 1 ; upi10, fiias 0tora Eur. H. F'. 664
pipvov {ijv 0. I*hilcm. Incert. 7.8; Kayw 0iov tfjv bebiws *ai rpipwv Dem.
rarely in pi., Aesch. Fr. 41, Alex. K.V0. I. 6 and II, Mcuand.
314. 21
Incert. 291
rives not st6aoi liai 0ioi ; Plat. Legg. 733 D, cf. Arist. Fith.
N. 1 5, 3, Pol. 1 8, 4 sq.
wij. 0iov iicwvuv
2. in Poets sometimes
Aesch. Ag. 1 5 1 7 isrofvxe'* Soph. Aj. 1031 iptitta8ai 0iov Id. Ph. 749;
vooipifav tiko 0iov lb. 1427. etc.
8. life-time, Hdt. 6. 109. Plat.
Phaedr. 242 A.
II. a living, livelihood, means of living (in
Hoin. 0Lotos), 0ios iwrjtTavos Hes. Op. 31, Pind. N. 6. 19
riv 0iov
KTao0at, TfitfioOai. i\tv dd tikos to make one's living of, to live by a
thing. Hdt. 8. 106, Thuc. I. 5, etc.; intarip^xas riv 0iov, i. e. his bow
and arrows. Soph. Ph. 931, cf. 933, 1282 (v. 0ioOTtps)s) KTaaSai w\oitov imi 0iov rixvois V.ur. Supp. 4~o; ir\eiov' ixpoxSiiv 0, lb. 451
0.
woKvt 86l ; b\i~fos Ar. PI. 751.
III. the world we live in, ' the
Bios,
0twvat
8.
life,
572.
4.
Anth. P. 6. 251.
r),
dva-, bia-0i6w.
ap. Stob. 249. 2.

pVo-irovot, ov, living by labour, lb. 248. 26.
Bio-iropio-Tucos,
1 165.
104, and often in Trag., Aesch.
&0ioTos) ; also used by Ar. (in anapaest.),
of ot for a horoscope, upn Manetho
970.
(poet, for -vKavifs) Callim. in A. B.

ov,
living, Ar. PI.
life, II. 7.
tions
who
6206, 6290.
+iAi<rria-.
s. v.
I.
1006.
a living, Arist. H. A. 9. 15, 3.

Bto-irXaYKTOt, ok, =sq., rvxi Norm. D. 3. 356.
pVo-irXdvrn, is, wandering to get one's living, a beggar, 0:ojrkavis
f),
0iosl,
2.
Pio-u.r|xdvos, ov, clever at getting
pVorrovr|TUCos,
Dim. of 0ioros, a scant
(0wtu)
it,
Ap. Rh.
Nub. 570.
industry in gaining a living, Antipho ap. Poll.
r),
Monost. 270, Diog. L. 2. 68, App.

aor. I i0iaiaa Hdt. I. 163, Plat.
Phaedo 113 D, Xen. Oec. 4, 18, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 9
but in correct
writers aor. 2 is more used, i0ian> Isocr. 203 C, Isae. 38. 14
3 sing,
imper. 0iurrna Isocr. 315 C, D,
Plat. Phaedo 1 1 3 D, etc. : Mod., 0i6opat Hdt., Arist. Eth. N. '10. 9, 1 1
for aor. med. r. sub 0twoicopat
Pass., fut. 0tu9rioouai M. Anton. 9.
30 pf. 0t0iaiptai (v. infr.). In writers before Arist. the pres. and impf.
are mostly supplied by (aw, yet v. supr. : Horn, has only aor. 2.
Cf.
life-supporting, Orph. H. 26. 13.
p\o-X6*yo, o, like Iflokoyos, one

I.
p\oHUi>XvTT)t [0], u, an officer to suppress violence or lawlessness, Byz.

pVo-Xoytouxu, Pass, to be sketched from life, esp. common life, ra 0io\o-
C.
destruction of life, Orph. H. 72. 8.

8io-4>96pos. ov, destructive of life, Pseudo-Phocyl. 39.
Slow, 0iot Arist. H. A. 5. 33, 5, al., 0tovat Emped. 52, Arist. H. A. 6.
impf. i0iow
22, 9; 0ioiv Eur. Fr. 240; 0iSn> Arist. H. A. 6. 12, 6:
Hipp. 1 1 53 H
fut. 0tuaopiai, Eur., Ar., Plat., etc. ; later 0iwoai Menand.
Suid.
our
fiio<r'0opia,
yovpeva Longin. 9. 15.

BioXoyucov 17, w, of a 0iokoyot,
(Qu. biegen, bug, bogen
Nonn. D. 33. 109.

Pio-o-Tpr|S, is, reft of the means of life, Soph. O. C.
747 cf. #ios II.
8ioT<ia, r), a way of life,' Xen. Oec. 6, 10, Polyb. 6. 7, 5.
p\oTvu.a. to, manner of life, Epist. Socr. 29.
Piorcuu, to live, Pind. N. 4. 11
a0iarrov xpovov 0. Eur. Ale. 242 ; 0.
ajcparws Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 14.
2. to get food, axrriAtv Thuc. I.
II
to live by or off a thing, diro irokifiov Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 25
diro Taw
dxavOuv Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 26.
Pu>tt|, 7), Lat. vita,=0ioTos, 0ios, Od. 4. 565, Phocyl. 10, Pind. P. 4.
503, and Att. Poets, as Aesch. Pers. 852, Soph.' Ph. 690, Eur. Andr. 786;
rare in Prose, Hdt. 7. 47, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 27, Luc.
II. a living,
fiioTO-o-ico-rros, ov,
'
pVo-0pirmpa.
quel: (our quick,
also Buciikov. Suid.
8io-6pu.u.uv, ov, life-supporting, srdvro/v Ar.
H. G.
p\oo--o-6os. ov, life-supporting,
8io-4><iSt|s. is, penurious,
jt-iws (vivus), ga-quiun (ava{ijv) ; O.

Lith. gyv-enii (vivo), gyvas (vivus).)
Pers. 360, 708, 711, etc. (cf.

but never in Att. Prose.
II. = 0'tos II, means of living, substance,
Lat. victus, vote bt bwpa .. 0i6roto II. 14. 122
0. KaraKfiptTf iroAAoV
Od. 4. 686 ; fiai tpipovoi 0. axpBovov 0porots Aesch. Fr. 198.
III.
*=0ios III, the world, mankind, Anth. P. append. 262.
p.
Xen. An. 1.9, II

also a drinking-bowl, Ath. 784 D.
[For the quantity
of 1, v. Ephipp. 'Etpn0. I, Archestr. ap. Ath. 116 F.]
Bivtu, inire, coire, of illicit intercourse, opp. to brrviw, Ar. Ran. 740
Med., Ion. impf. 0tvtaxipi)v, Id. Eq. 1 242
c. ace. pers.. Id. Av. 563, etc.
Pass., of the woman, Eupol. Incert. 2, Philetaer. Kvr. I.
Btvrrndw, Desiderat. of 0tviw, coire cupio, Ar. Lys. 7 '5 cf. Ktvrrriatv.
BioypddHa, 17, biography, rtvos Phot. Bibl. 335. 114.
pio-Sonjt, o, giver of life or food, 9or Plat. Legg. 92 1 A.
816-Supos, ov, life-giving, Pocta ap. Plat. Rep. 381 D, Aesch. Fr. 170;
71} Soph. Ph. 1 162.
pVo-SuTT|f, ov, 0, - 0to&jrrjs, of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 25, 2 ; 0iolwra
Epigr. Gr. 1026. 5
fern. -Sunt, 180s. Orph. H. 28. 3 : also pVo-Surup.
opot, u, Orph. H. 72. 2, Epigr. Gr. 820.
p\o-JvyT|i, is. Uniting lives together, irpivaiot Norm. D. 33. 179.
pV>-0dXu*of, ov, (SaXkw) lively, strong, kale, h. Horn. Veti. 190.
8io.6avo.o-ta, -8avaT'w, Oavaroj, v. sub 0iato~,
:
p\6s, 6, a bow, = To(ov, II. 1. 49, etc.

bow? Curt, cites Skt. gya (bowstring).)
fitOTOt,
Galen.
(cf. vicia),
Goth,
fitonov, to,
609, Miiller Dor. 3. 7, 5 8.

Bitj-uax *. ov, =0imofiaxas, Anth. P. 5. 293.
Siicdpiov 6, the Lat. vicarius, Epigr. Or. 919. 2.
xvauos
(a sing. 0ibeos 1241. 18., 1242. 23,

290, Kust., Suid. ; and the word is no doubt
fibvtot (from ptbtiv videre), i. e. witnesses (a
cited in Phot., Hesych.,
quicken)
Piott|o-ios, ov, supporting life,
0i&foi or 0ibvoi
is
283
world,' oi ano rod 0iov, opp. to the philosophers, Sext. Emp. M. 1

1. 49;
(KKaOaipuv riiv 0., of Hercules, Luc. D. Deor. 13. I.
IV. <i
dwelling, abode, iv @paxia 0iovs iSpvoavro Dion. H. 1. 68, 72.
V.
a life, biography, as those of Plut., q. v. Thes. I, cf. Philo 2. 180!
(From same Root come 0iorr\, 0iotos, 0i6ai, Lat. vivo, vivus, vita,
victus, v. atv; cf. Skt. giv, giviimi (vivo), givitam, givitu (vita),
cf.
sustenance, Soph. Ph. 164, 1160, Ar. Vesp. 1452.

8iott|S, irros, r),
foreg., h. Horn. 7. 10, Orph. 88, C.
etc.), 0tiitoi in
word
cf.
whose duties were connected with the

the gymnastic Schools, five in number, Paus. 3.
The form in
are given in C. I, 1271, 1364.
but six
Hesych.
(Fr. 79) ap.
at Sparta,
oi, officers
charge of the youth at

II,
- fttotrrtKos.
fii(3pu>a
Dem. 313.13, etc.
this bark, Aesch. Supp. 947.
Polyb. 4. 73, 8, etc.; xi* ia 3- Diod
2 9-
4 -*h
( sub -
"X"";).

284
fiiwTos
Anton.
(3\a(Tj/ui>jTeos.
Kmp.
P. 2.
7. 61 ; to 0., opp. to matters of philosophy, Sext.
Adv. -kois in the
or to religious nutters. F.v. Luc. 21. 34, etc.:
2. in Keel, titular,
tone of common life, Dion. Thrax in A. B. 629.
15
as opp. to monastic or
religious,' v.
Bingham
I. 5. 5.
Pturos. or, (/Sidai) like 0twaip:os, to he lived, worth while living, mostly
with a negat., Ipoiy A (n'Aiw 0ios ov 0iarrds Soph. O. C. 1692, Ar. PI.
197, Plat. Apol. 38 A ; oi 0tairdv ovS avaax""" Antiph. nXow. I. 10;
oix ?ji' 1101 fitajTor tovto TrovqaavTi Dem. 554. 5 : without a negat.,
ft(T iicfivov dpa JjpSv 0iut6v we must live, Plat. Crito 47 E : cf. d0iojros.
Adv.
often in Philo.
(3i-u)4>Xt|S. is, useful for life, Luc. Amor. 51
-Xws, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 279.
pXaPep-auyrjs, is, baneful-gleaming, Manetho 4. 309.
pXa|3tp6s. a, ov, hurtful, noxious, disadvantageous, Hes. Op. 363, h.
Horn. Merc. 36, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 14, Plat., al.
Adv. -pws, Poll. 5. 135.
P\d(3ri [a], 17, (v. BkawrcS) hurt, harm, damage, properly opp. to
wilful wrong (abiicnpia), Aesch. Pr. 763, etc. ; 0Xd0r)v x*"'> â0(iv IdAg. 889, Cho. 498, etc. ; vtnovBivat ti is 0Xa0ijv (pipov Soph. O. T.
517: ti's 0Xd0t] ; c. inf., Id. O. C. 1 187 ; ols r)V iv 0Xn0ri ru\ia6iv to
whom it was a mischief to be fortified, Thuc. 5. 52
also pi., iv dpptaoiv 0Xd0as ix< Aesch. Ag. 889, cf. Eum. 799
0X. tivos damage
to a person or thing, al/xarrfpas 0Xd0as viaiv (where Brjydvas anXdy\vaiv is a parenthesis), lb. 859 ; irpooKaXovpai Of
0Xd0t)s twv
tpopriaiv Ar. Vesp. 1 407
but, 0Xd0r) Btov mischief from a god, heavenJ/ iraoa
person,
sent mischief, Eur. Ion 520, cf. Soph. Ant. 1 104
of a
0Xd0tj who is naught but mischief, Id. El. 301, cf. 784, Ph.
622.
2. j8Xd/3r/s 81*77 an action for damage done (v. sub aixia),
Dem. 522. fin. ; such an action also lay for 0X. t(t pan ubdiv, damage done
by cattle, Plut. Sol. 24, cf. Sol. ap. Lys. 117. 41, Plut. 2. 642 B; 01
Trtpi rf}s 0Xa0ns vdftot ..dirXoOV to 0Xd0os K(X(vovotv iierivav Dem.
528. I ; 8tirX$i' ri)v 0Xd0t)v dcpdXuv Dinarch. 97. fin.: cf. 0Xd0os.
pXupdtis, xaa, (v,=0Xa0(pds, Nic. Al. 186.
j3Xdj3ou,ai, = /3Xdirro/iai, only in 3 sing. 0Xd0(Tat, II. 19. 82, 166.
pXaPo-TToios. ov, (iroiioi) injurious, Eccl.
pXdpos. gen. tos contr. ovs, to, = 0Xd0rj (v. 0Xdirraj), Hdt. 1. 9, Eur.
Heracl. 255, Ion 998, Ar. Ran. 1151, and in Att. Prose, e.g. Antipho
140. 17, Plat. Legg. 843 C, etc.: indeed Plat, uses 0Xd0r] much more
often than 0Xd0os, though the Atticists mostly prefer 0Xd0os, Piers.
Moer. p. 103, Osann. Philem. p. 293.
J3Xu8ap6s. a, ov, = 7rXa5apds, flaccid, Galen.
(Akin to 0Xd(.)
pXo.io-6op.ai, Pass, to be 0Xaiads, pf. i$\aiowrai Arist. H. A. 2. 1, II,
Incess. An. 16, 3., 17, 1
0(0Xaiowpat Galen.
pXouo-os. rj, ov, having the legs bent in and the feet out, bandy-legged,
Lat. valgus, opp. to p*ai0ds and KvXXds, Hipp. Art. 820, 827. Xen. Eq.
rd 0Xaiad
I, 3, etc. ; 0. KapKivoi Batr. 299, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 13
rojv dwtoBiwv the hollow of the hind-leg in which bees carry the pollen,
lb. 9. 40, 14:
generally, twisted, crooked, lrXardviOTOs Anth. P. 4. I,
17; moods lb. 7. 21.
pXai<roTT|S, rjros, 77, crookedness, run* OKtXwv Arist. Incess. An. 1 6, 4
;
TttV
Tpix&v
Id. Probl. 14. 4.
(qjs,
>
Tim.
Adv.
-kSis, Ar.
PXSk-u>St)s.
A v.
1323.
fs, (tlbos) lazy-like,
dolently, stolidly:
lazy,
Comp. -3ioT(pov,
pXdu.|xa. to, (3Xd7rT<w)
= 0Xd0r],
Xen. Eq. 9,
Adv.
Sews-,
in-
204,
cf.
Poll. 3. 123.
Plut. 2.
2.
pXd|, 0X&kos, v, r), slack in body and mind, stupid, a dolt, Plat. Gorg.
6(ds KoXdfa roils 0XSkos Id. Oec. 8, 16;
488 A, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 12
0Xd( dvBpamos Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 40 F usually of persons, but 0X.
;
Xen. Eq. 9, 12
in Mem. 4. 2, 40., 3. 13, 4,
the Mss. give a Comp. and Sup. 0XatcwT(pos, fiXaKwraros but these
forms must be wrong
Ath., 277 D, citing the former passage, read
0XaicioTaTos, and in the latter perh. 0XaKiKWT(pos is the true reading.
in (SXd(, fiXrjxpds = .y/MAAAK in paXa/cis, cf. 0Xuiokw,
SvfWftbris,
(^BAAK
fioXttv
v.
sub ftaXaitds.)
= sq., Opp. H. 2. 456.

pXaiTTiKos, r), ov, hurtful, mischievous, Philo I. 14, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 4
c. gen., dvBpwiTwv Strabo 707.
pXdirTW, fut. \fia: aor. ifiXaifia, Ep. $Xd\ft II. 23. 774: pf. 0i0X&<j>a,
Dem. 398. 4, tflXa<pa (kut-) C. I. 1570 a. 51: Pass., fut. 0X&0tjaopai Isocr. 7 B, Plat. Meno 77 E, Gorg. 475 D, Hipp. Mi. 373 A 0(0Xdipopiai Hipp. 385. 52
also fut. mcd. jSXdô/xat (in pass, signf.) Thuc. 1.
1,81., 6. 64 aor. I i0Xd<p6rjv Horn., often also in Att. aor. 2 i0Xd0-nv
[], Att., 3 pi. i0Xa0(v, /3Xd/9f>- 11. 23. 461, 545, 0Xa0us Aesch. Ag.
pf. 0i0Xap.piai II.,
120: (aor. med. 0Xdij/aVTO only in Q; Sm. 5. 466)
BA A B. whence also 0Xd0op:ai, 0Xa0ijvai, 0Xd0i), 0Xd0os, has
Att.
not yet been traced in other languages.)
To disable, hinder, stop, v-tj tiv
iraipwv 0Xdinot iXavvovTa Od. 13. 22 0Xdif>as Si v.01 'itrnovs 11. 23. 571
0X. irdbas to disable the feet for running, to lame them, make them fail,
Pass., fadv'iXt, 0Xa<p0ivra tcard kXuvov entangled in the melee,
23. 782
16. 331
otp fi'i 0Xa<p6ivje fivptKivat [the horses] caught in a branch,
6.39; 0Xd0tv dpfiara Kal Taxi' 'imraj chariots and horses were stopped,
23. 545 ; Awfav 0Xa<pt>ivra 0iX{pva stopped, made frustrate by Zeus,
pXairT-f|pios, ov,
0Xdirrovaa vdoio Theogn. 705 ; voov 0f0Xap.0Xa T L<ppwv, tppivo0Xa0r)s.

III.
after Horn, to damage, hurt, mar, opp. to wilful wrong (dSiKfiV), o7i
/xf) 0Xdirrri Btds (sc. Td Tixva) Aesch. Eum. 661, etc. ;
also with a neut.
Adj., irXcicu /?X. Tivd Thuc. 6. 33 ; fiiifa Plat. Apol. 30 C
0XX0 ti Xen.
Hell. I. I, 22, etc.; and in Pass., piyn, piyaXa 0Xdwr(o6ai Id. Cyr. 5.
also c. ace. cogn., X. rour 0iovs
3, 13, cf. Pors. Ar. Ran. 1475
ftfiôvs 0Xd0as to do greater mischiefs to . . , Posidipp. 'Eipto. 1
but
also really c. dupl. ace, 0X. ti)v irdXiv tovs vwoXohovs to rob her of . .
App. Civ. 2. 131 and in Pass., rooovoit 0Xa0ijvai ri)V voXiv to lose
them, Id. Hann. 28 to 0Xa0iv = 0Xd0r), Plat. Legg. 933 E.
2.
c. ace. rei, 0X. Xdyov to mar the prophecy, Pind. P. 9. 167 ; toos opKOvs
to violate them, Arist. Fr. 143.
This sense never occurs in Horn., for
gen., tJt [Tlfpffftpdvrf]
c.
p.ivos
ioBXov
Id.
222
cf.
in
II.
16.
660 the reading 0(0Xr]fiivos
0(0Xap:fiivos,
v.
Spitzn. ad
tJtoo
is
rightly
preferred
to
1.
pXdcrau.ov, to, metath. for 0dXoap.ov, Nic. Al. 64.

pXaoxdvoj (v. 0Xaorioi), Ion. impf. 0XaoTdvtOK( Soph. Fr. 491 fut.
0XaaT-qow Trag. Incert. 269 (Wagner), Theophr.: aor. 2 i0XaoTOV Soph.,
:
i0XdoTi]oa Emped., Hipp., etc., but not in good Att.:

0i0Xdo-Tt)Ka Hipp., Plut. ; i0XdoTT)tca Eur. I. A. 595, Eupol. Incert.
plqpf. i0f0Xa<TTrjK(i Thuc. 3. 26.
(From
come also
41
0XdoTJ}, 0Xaar6s.
In Skt. there is a partic. vriddhas {adultus), whence
Curt, assumes Jvardh or vradh, tf pXaB or 0XaB, whence 0XaaT).
To bud, sprout, grow, properly of plants, Aesch. Theb. 594, Soph. O. C.
697, Thuc. 3. 26, etc.; 6 0Xaards ovk i0XaOTt Soph. Fr. 314; (is la
aov . , Kal (is Kpiva 0XaaTqaa(V daria Epit. in C. I. 5759.
2.
metaph. in Poets, to shoot forth, come to light, (0XauT( vdaos i dXos,
of Delos, Pind.O. 7. 127 ; of children, to be born, Id. N. 8. 12
dvBpunrov
tpvatv 0XaaT<iiv born in man's nature, Soph. Aj. 761, cf. O. T. 1376, El.
440; dpyvpos, Kandv vopiioft (0XaoT( Id. Ant. 286; 0X. 5' amorta Id.
O. C. 611, cf. El. 1095, etc. ; not common in Prose, Thuc. 1. c, Plat. Rep.
II. Causal, to make to grow, produce,
498 B, Phaedr. 251 B.
propagate, in pres., Hipp. 383. 20; fut. 0Xaarriaw Trag. Incert. 269
Wagner ; mostly in aor. I i0Xdarrjaa Ap. Rh. 1 1 1 3 1 ; B(ds . apimXov
(0XdoTr)O(V Nonn. D. 36. 356: so in Lxx (Gen. I. II, Num. 17. 8) :
cf. (K0XaoTavoi.
pXaoTcio), late form of fiXaoTavu, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 1 1 3, Hermas.
pXaoreiov, to, = 0XdoTrj, Nic. Al. 622, in pi.
pXaaTcu, rarer form of 0XaoTavai, often introduced by Copyists for the
aor. 2 forms 0XdoTri, 0XaaTuiv ; but it occurs in later Gr., as Theophr.
C. P. 2. 17 ; 0XaoT-noov.ai Alex. Trail. 1.6; 0XaarnBds Philo 1. 667
0XaoTovoi in Aesch. Cho. 589 and 0XaaTovpivrj in Soph. F'r. 239 seem
to be corrupt.
pXdoTT), 57, = 0Xa<XTus, Soph. Fr. 296, Plat., etc. ir(Tpaia 0X. the growing rock, Soph. Ant. 827.
II. of children, 0XdaTai narpds birth
from a father, Id. O. C. 972; itaibds 0Xd<jTax, poet, for d ireus 0Xaoetc.; also aor. I
pf.
^BAA2T
O. T. 717, cf. Fr. 382.

=0XdaTrj I, Htaaivois 0X. Eur. Bacch. 1 77, cf. Isocr.
II. metaph. offspring, an offshoot,
13 B, Theophr. H. P. I. I, 9.
fir/rpos 0X. Aesch. Theb. 533 t(kvuiv yXvx(pov 0X. Eur. Med. 1099, etc.
III. an eruption on the skin, Aretae.
also of animals, Id. Cycl. 206.
pXttCTTT|U.6s. o, =0XdoTi) 1, Aesch. Theb. 12, Supp. 317 : Herm. howand in Theb. 1. c. reads
ever considers the word an Adj. in Supp. 1. c.
pXao-TT)crp.6s in same sense.
pXacTT|p.Ci>v, ov, gen. ovos, 0XaaTiKos, Nic. Al. 561.
pXdo-rrjcas, (ais, r), a budding, sprouting, Arist. H. A. 6. 9, 2, Theophr.
ruiv, Id.
pXdo-rr|u.a, to,
1041 D, Stob. Eel.
Cic. Fin. 4. 21.
IWos, opp. to
2. c. gen. to hinder from, Tvvyt Btdl 0Xd-movot

oiibi rts avrov 0Xd-mttv ovr albovs ovrt biK-ns
iBiXa'Yyrtie. 8. 40, cf. Theogn. 938
Pass., 0Xa0ivra XotaBiwv bpupwv
arrested in its last course, Aesch. Ag. 1 20.
II. of the mind, to
distract, pervert, deceive, mislead, of the Gods, tov oi tis dBavdrwv
0Xd\l( <ppivas Od. 14. 178; so c. ace. pers., 11. 22. 15, Od. 23. 14; so
of Ate, tpBdvft hi t( rrdoav in' aJav 0XdirTOvo' dvBpumovs II. 9. 507 ;
also of wine, Od. 21. 294; 0Xa<p6tis, Lat. mente captus, II. 9. 508: so
15. 4^9, cf. 485.
KfXtvBov Qd. I. I95;
ij,=0XatooTT]s, Galen.
II. metaph. the retorting of a dilemma on its proposer, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 15.
pX&xcia, 17, laziness, stupidity, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 25., 7. 5, 83, Plat. Euthyd.
pXaKtujia. T0 " stupid trick, Eust.
287 E
pXdxtvu. to be slack, lazy, Xen. An. 2. 3, II., 5. 8, 15 ; iv rivi Hipp.
Med., =rpv(pdai, Heliod. 7. 27.
Fract. 764:
II. c. ace. to lose
or waste through laziness, Luc. Ep. Sat. 26.
pXaKiitos. 17, iv, (0Xa() lazy, stupid, Plat. Rep. 432 D, Xen. Oec. 8,
cf. 0Xd{ and v. Ruhnk.
17, etc. ; sluggish, to IjBos Arist. H. A. 9. 30, 2
pXaio-oMTis,
,;
;:
H.P. 3 .5, 4 ,al.

pXao-TT|TiK6s, 17, dv, inclined to shoot up, Theophr. C. P. I. 11,4.
2. furthering
pXao-TiKos, r), dv, = foreg., Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 8.
growth,
Id.
Odor. 63
ilipa
Geop.
pXao"TO-K0Tra>, to cut off young shoots, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 13.

pXatrTO-XoYi>, to pick off young shoots, Lat. pampinare, Theophr.
C. P. 3. 16, I ; who also has the Subst. pXaoroXoyia, r), lb.
pXaoros, 0, (^XaoTdcai) a sprout, shoot, sucker, Lat. germen, Hdt. 6.
o tov 0X. Kaipus, i. e. Spring, Diod. 1 7.
37., 8. 55, Arist. Color. 5, 8, al.
:
II. of animals, the germ,

pXoo-rdv, to, Nic. Fr. 2. 20.
Arist. G. A. I. 23, 2., 2. 4, 32 : a child, offspring. Soph. Fr. 314, Epit. in
C.I. 2258.
pXao-To-dwiu, to put forth shoots, Theophr. C. P. I. II, 7, Schneid.
pXao-rdw, 0Xaardvoi, An. Ox. I. 96.
pXaa(pT)p<u, pf. 0(0Xaa<p-np.r)Ka Dem. 228. 14: {0Xda<pinp\os). Todrop
evil or profane words, speak lightly or amiss of sacred things, (is B(ovs
in Ale. 2. 149 C, to offer
Plat. Rep. 381 E (cf. the oppos. (xxprniiw)
2. ta
rash prayers; in Aeschin. 25. 39, to utter ominous words.
speak ill or to the prejudice of one, to speak slander, rrtpt tivos Isocr.
310 B, Dem. I.e.; w 0Xaa<prjpu/v wept ip:ov Id. 252. 29; 0X. Kara
82
also
246 A, Arist.; daa (is i)nds i0Xao(p-hp:r)O(V Dem. 1229. 5 ;

0X. Tira Babr. 71. 6, Ev. Luc. 23. 39, etc.: Pass, to have evil
Cf. sq.
3. to speak impiously
spoken of one, I Ep. Cor. 10. 30.
or irreverently of God, to blaspheme, Lxx, N. T.
pXacr4> 1)l11l'" os a ""' vcr ''- A QJ- '*"' ought to be evil spoken of,
Clem. Al. 343.
titos Isocr.
also,
>
>
;;
,
/3\a<ri/J.!a
PXao-d>T]UAa. r). a fpotfk or word of evil omen, a profane speech (opp. to
tbtpnaia), BKaaipr/ixiav i<pt)iy(aru, at a sacririce, Eur. Ion 1 189; irapa-
ot&s rots 0aipois 0k. wdoav 0kaa<pnfici Plat. Legg. 800 C; 0kaa<prfpiav
2. defamation, evil-speaking, slander.
Upajv naTaxiovot lb. D.
Dent. 141. 2., 257. 22; 0k. TTottioOai tii Ttva Aeschin. 24. 4; oAas3.
dfxd(ai 0ka<rtprjpiuiv whole cart-loads of abuse, Luc. Eun. 2.
impious and irreverent speech against God, blasphemy, if (is to $t ibe 0k.
Ev. Matth.
Menand. Incert. 169 often in N. T., Eccl. rtvis against
wpis Tifo Apoc. 13. 6.
12. 31
pAao-4>T)p.6-YXwo-o-os, ov, of blasphemous tongue, Epiphau.
others from 0kdwrai,
pXcur-d'-Yjp.os, ov, (perhaps t'rom 0kd and <piftu)
;
as
if for
against
bttotxa
speaking ill-omened words, evil-speaking, c. gen.,

2. of words, slanderous, libellous,
II00D, etc.
0kaipi<pifuos)
, ,
Plut. 2.
Adv. -liois-,
PKaatprifiui' fiiv tiwuv dkrjOis t' 77 Dem. 1 to. 9
Philostr. 156: Sup. -orara, Luc. Alex. 4.
3. speaking blasphemy,
blasphemous, Lxs, N. T. : as Subst. a blasphemer, Lxx (2 Mace. 10. 36),
1 Tim. I. 13, etc.
pXocrd>T)u,oo-uvT|. if,=0kao<f>ifula. Synes. 198 B.
flXavnj, 7), a kind of slipper worn by fops, Lat. solea, Hermipp. Moip.
but mostly in pi., 0kavras ovpaiv Auaxil. Avpow.
2. 4, Lysipp. Bax* 2
vvodcSf/jcVo; Plat. Symp, 174 A.
1. 2
BXavTiov, to, Dim. of 0kairrf. Ar. Eq. 889, Ath. 338 A.
pXauTou. ro beat with slippers, Hesych. cf. Ter. Eun. j. 7, 4.
/it)
PXax<l. Dor. for 0krjxrf.

PAdd/is, tais, if, a harming, damage. Plat. Legg. 932 E.
PXad/i-Tdd>os. ov,for violating the grave, xikaais Epitaph, in C. 1. 6307.
PXaU/i-dtpuv. ov, {tppifv) maddening, tpdpuaxa Euphor. Fr. 10: a-rn
Tryph.411, Orph., etc.
II. = pptvo0ka0ifs, Aesch. Theb. 726.
PAeiqs. BXcio. v. sub /3dAAa:.
pXcpcaivw, (0kiwa>) to look fiercely, glare around, aOivti fikt^taivcuv. of
II. inBatr. 275,=/ai'ai'i'a;,c.inf.
a lion, II. 12.42; of Hector,8. 337.
PXipp-a, to, (0kiwa>) a look, glance, Eur. H. F. 306, Ar. PI. 1022, Dem.,
etc.
the eye itself, in pi., Aesch. F'r. 238, Antiph. Incert. 1 2.
flXtvva, if, ~uv(a, a thick mucous discharge, Hipp. 6n. 5.
PXtwot, to, slime, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 26.
II. u, the blenny or
butterfly-fish, also called 0aiujv, Sophron ap. Ath. 288 A.
S5.
PXtwds, 77, ov, drivelling, Sophron ap. A. H.
pXfwuoifS, ts, ((JSot) slimy, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 26.
PXcirc-Saiiuinr, ok, superstitious. Poll. 1.21: a nickname of the Socratics,
Com. ap. Eust. 206. 27, Hesych.
8Xirtftn, tais, 7), a look, a glance, Ar. F"r. 597.
BXiiros, ri,0kip.pLa, a look, Kttikov 0k. Ar. Nub. 1 1 76.
8Xht'ov, verb. Adj. one must look, tit ti Plat. Legg. 965 D.
6X<irrucos, rf, iv, of or for sight, aiaSijati Anth. P. append. 304
sharp-seeing, Hdn. Epimer. p. 101.
PXtTrrds, ;, 6v, to be seen, worth seeing. Soph. O. T. 1337.
BXiirw, fut. 0ktifiopuu Dem. 799. 21, 0kitf<u Or. Sib. 8. 207. I.X.X,
Pass.,
etc.: aor. i0ktipa: pf. 0i0kt<pa (diro-) Antip. ap. Stob. 428. 10:
aor. i0ki<prfv (wpoa-) Plut. 2. 680 F: pf. 0i0ktftpai Ath. 409 C:
little used by correct writers, except in pres. and aor. act. ;
in compos,
however the fut. -0kiipouai is not unfreq. (cf. Ava , am-, awo-, tta-,
wtpt-, -wpoa-, vwo-0kiwat) : the Med. (save the fut.) and the Pass, are
only found in late writers.
To look, see, have the power of fight, opp.
to rixpkit tlpu. Soph. O. T. 302, 348. O. C. 73, Ar. PI. 1 5, etc. ; 0kiwovrfs
iiiktwov naTijv Aesch. Pr. 447 ; 0kiwovras iv dkaarrdrois Alex. Tpav/i.
2 (v. Meineke 5. 9 1 )
pa) 0k{wr) 6 pavris lest he see too clearly. Soph.
O. T. 747; &' 0kiwan> the seer, a literal Hebraism in Lxx (3 Regg.
II. to look, 0ki<p' wot Soph. Tr. 402 ; iri iuoi Id. A j. 345 ;
9. 9).
fit t Aesch. Pers. 802
iwi
Thuc. 7. 71 ; tU rtva Dem. 320. 3, etc.
also, wits 0ktwatv; with what face! Soph. Ph. 1 10; oppaoiv woims 0k.;
Id. O. T. 1371 ;
with an Adv.. <pt\o<pp6van, i-j()pSn 0\. rpCs Ttva Xen.
Mem. 3. 10, 4. etc. :often foil, by a noun in ace., ipofjnv #A. to look
terror, i. e. to look terrible. th;id> uis piifjov fi\iiroiv Aesch. Theb. 498,
(so, 'Kpi) SfbopituTaiv lb. 53) ; and in Comedy, i@kt\l< vanv looked
avopttov . ttat tikinuvr' upiyavov Id. Ran. 602;
mustard, Ar. Eq. 631
QKtirovTajv Kapdafia Id. Vesp. 455
nppixrjv fiktirajv looking like a
war-dancer, Id. Av. 1169
aiitiav HKiwaiv looking like one disgraced, lb.
amvrn $\., of a stave, Eupol. Xpva. ytv. 12 ; A. dwtariav Id.
1671
Incert. 22 ;
also foil, by an Adj., yKin\puv fi\. Euphro 'Xvvi-p. 1 16
by an inf.. opxfiaiai tioi-ov /3A. Alex, 'laoar. 2 ; by a part, ncut., T<
*t<poovTtievt fikiwus; Eur. Ale. 773 ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 119.
2.
to look to some one from whom help is expected, tU $tovs Soph. Ant.
923 ; ovuir' iiJTiv tU o ti Bkiww Id. Aj. 514; tU at ti) 0kiwui. owan . .
in the hope that ... Id. El. 954
also to look or incline towards, i)
rokiTtia 0k. tis vkovrov Arist. Pol. 4. 7, 4
of aspects, oixia wpoi
ptvopflpiav tSkiwovaa. specious ad
Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 9 ; so. Karat yap
01 ibovTfs flkiwovai Arist. H.A. 2.5: to ovOap Â.raTai lb.3. 21.6.
3.
to I'xik longingly, expect eagerly, c. inf., Ar. Ach. 376, Vesp. 847.
4.
to lorjk to a thing, to take care, beware, iwi Tiro? Ev. Marc. 8. 15
ti Ep.
Philipp. 3. 2 ; c. ace. pers., &k. iavrovs Bt. Marc. 13. 9 ; fik. iva .. I Ep.
Cor. 16. 10 0k. ui). 1 Ep. Jo. 8.
III. trans, to see, behold, c. ace,
Trag.,etc; i( iavrov fiktwuptvov self evident. Sext.Emp.M. 1. 184.
2.
0k. tpaos, ipats ifkiov to see the light of day, to live, Aesch. Pers.
261. 299, Eur. Hel. 60; so. ffkiwovra viv air bpS', {wtira JJ <totof
(i.e. being blind), Soph. O. T. 419:
hence, without 0dot, to be alive,
live, Aesch. Ag. 677, etc. ; 0ki*ovra KapLWviovra Soph. Ph. 883, tf.
1
and of things, dAiîj <raJ 0kiwovra actually existing,
iy. Aj. 962
Aesch. Cho. 844.
3. to look to or for, 0k. xai (rrrttv ti Plat. Charm.
'
1 7(The derivative 0kiipapa ocean in Horn., but not 0kiwai itself.)
8Xfd>dfH(u, fut. iffm. to wink, Clem. Al. 294.
J
:
.;
|8A<V<rw.
285
8Xed>dpiKos, 17, ov, of'or for the eyelids, Gael. Aur.

8Xed>dpis. iSos, 7, an eyelash, Ar. Eccl. 402 mostly in pi. eyelashes,
Lat.
cilia, Id. Eq. 373, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 6, Arist. P. A. 2.
14, 1, etc.
u.
= 0ki<papov, an eyelid. Id. H. A. 2. 12, 7., 3. 11, 7, al. [Draco p. 45 says
that it makes gen. -i5os in Ion. ; but no such instance is known.]
8X4*apiTis, iSos, if, of or on the eyelids, Tpi'xs Paul. Aeg. 7. p. 2*;.
8Xc<j>apo-K<i.TOXos, ov, holding the eyelid, Paul. Aeg. 6. p.
179.
BXi+dpov, Dor. -yXt'dMipov (v. B 0. III. I), to : (/3Aeirou) : mostly in pi.
(as always in Horn.), the eyelids, 0ki<pap' ap<pl nal bippvas Od.
9. 389
mostly of sleep, <fi'Aa 0k(<pap' duiptitakfyas 5. 493 ; vwvos diro 0kpdpoi'iv (dual) II. 10. 187 ; Sm'oi' iiri 0kf<papoiaiv i\tv(v Od. 20.
54, etc.;
:
wavpov iwi ykpdpots vwvov dvakioxotaa Pind. P. 9.

43 so of sleep,
ykt<papatv dbv Kkmarpov lb. 1. 14
0k. ovu0akfiv, noipav Aesch. Ag.
weeping,
batepv
Theb.3:
of
a
a
0dkev
Ik 0kpdpoi'iv Od. 17.490,
15,
x h '
ct *3- 33
of death, kvfiv 0k. Soph. Ant. 1302 : rarely in sing., #Apapov KiKkjirat Id. Fr. 85, cf. Eur. Or. 302
0k. to dvat teal to
*dTpapav
tcvavidaiv Hes. Sc. 7 (where the fern. Adj. points to a noni. 7) 0ki(papos),
and often in Trag., axorutaai 0k. xai 8oop*oVa Soph. Aj. 85, cf. Tr.
in sing.. Soph, calls the sun dpipas 0ki<papov, Ant. 104
107
and
;
Eur. the moon vvktos d<piyyls 0ki<papov, Phoen. 546.

Cf. ippa III.
BX(d>ap6-(vo-T0v, to, an instrument for trimming the eyelids, Paul.
Aeg. 3. p. 73.
BXcdiias, o, a fish, Dorion ap. Ath. 306 V.
BXcdns, iais, t), the aci of seeing, sight, Plut. Pelop. 32, Hesych.
BXt)8t)v, Adv. (0dkkai) by throwing, hurling, Hesych.
BX-qcTai. v. sub >3dAA<v.
BX-qpa. T<i, (0dkkoi) a throw, cast, of dice,aAAa 0kripiaT iv xv0ots 0akttv
Eur. Supp. 330; of a missile, Dion. H. 10. 16: also the missile itself, Philo
2.431.
2. ashot, wound, Hdt.3.35.
3 " coverlet, Anth. P. 7.413.
BXqptvos. v. sub jSdAAcu.
BXiip. Aeol. for ocAtao, Alcae. 122 Bgk.
BXt|. rfros, o, r), thrown, Poeta ap. Schol. Yen. II. 23. 254.
BXtjcHJoi, v. sub 0dkka>.
BXqo-Tpi(u, fut. iaai, (0ki]Tvs) to toss about, iavrov 0k. as a sick person
on his bed, Hipp. 489. 40 ; 0kijaTpiovTts iftifv tppovrih' dv' 'Ekkdba ydv
Xenophau. 7. 2
Pass., = 0kr)OTpi(tiv iavrov, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1.
BXqo-rpiau.65. ii, a tossing about, restlessness, Hipp. Epid. I. 970.
BXt)TUpo, r>, a thrower darter, it'iarwv Alex. Aetol. ap. Macr. Sat. 5. 22.
BXt)tov, verb. Adj. one must throw or put, Ev. Marc. 2. 2 2.
BXq-nicov, to, -0krfr6v (v. 0krfros II), Theophr. ap. Ath. 314 B.
BXqro. v. sub 0dkkaj.
8Xh,t6s. 17, ov, (0akka>) stricken, palsy-stricken, Lat. sideratus, Hipp.
Acut. 386, Coac. 182
smitten by disease, ktxaAtts Call. Dian. 127, cf.
Id. Cer. 102.
II. striking : 0kj]ruv (sc. fav), ro, a beast that
strikes, opp. to baxtTov, Ael. N. A. 3. 32.
BXfJTpov, to, a fastening : a band or hoop ; or a nail or rivet, (varov
xokknrov 0kifrpotai 11. 15.678.
BXt]xo{(u. -sq., Autocr. (Incert. 1) in A. B. 336.
BXqxaop-ai, aor. i0krfxrfadfa;v Anth. P. 7. 657, Longus
Dep.
to
bleat, of sheep and goats, wpo0ariaiv 0kjfxaiuivoiv Ar. Pax 535, cf. Fr.
0ktfxiifuvoi wpo0arian> aiywv t . fxikrf Id. PI. 293
also of
344
infants, Td ti avyxvifiavff a/ao 0krfxdrai Id. Vesp. 570:
in Theocr.
16. 92 for the opt. 0krfxoivro (as if from -iouai), Ahrens reads /3Ar/X^rro.
(Cf. 0Anx>;, fi^1X is Lat fr"'
- H. Q. bUzu ; Germ.
blvkcn, our bleat.
The word is an imitation of the sound of sheep and
goats, as is pnxdopai ; so uvxdouai of bulls, 0pvxdouat of lions, etc.)
BX-qxfa, door, 7), a bleater, oi'os wfpi 0k. Opp. C. 1. 145.
JJXt|xt|, Dor. BXaxd. ij, a bleating, oiiiv Od. 1 2. 266 ; of lambs, Eur.
Cycl. 48 ; cf. upTtrpt<fiT)i.
(V. 0ki)xdouat.)
pXt|XT)9p6j. 0, = foreg., Ael. N. A. 5. 51.
8XT)xT]p-a. T " fto'VX'h* Hesych., Basil.
BXTixUTi, iiv, ri, bleaters, i. e. sheep, Ael. N. A. 2. 54 ; 0kifxqrd rixva
sheepish lads, of the sons of Hippocrates, Eupol. Atj/a. 38 ; called 0kirofidupai by Ar. Nub. IOOI
Basil, has also 8XT|XT)TU<is, 17, iv.
fiKr()ivov, ri, a kind of fern, Diosc. 4. 186.
SX-nxpot, a, iv, (0ka() faint, gentle, avuoi Alcae. 16 (46) ; of the
rivers of hell, dull, sluggish (Horace's languidum fiumen), Pind. Ft. 95. 9
0k. wvptris slight, Hipp. Aph. 1 255, cf. Plut. Pericl. 38 ; /3A. oQvypoL
Hipp., etc. Adv. -pt,/i|'*//y,Hipp.67I.3I,Ctes. ap. Ph0t.4I.II.
Not
found in Horn, (who only has the form d0krfxpii), nor in good Att.
8Xfjxpo*. if, a woody plant, flowering late, Theophr. C. P. I. 7,4.
-
."
PXt]xu>6t|. j, (tltos) bleating, sheepish, Babr. 93. 5.
PXt|x uv 4 (later o, Geop.), gen. ovo?, also BXt|xu, gen. ovs and
yXt|xwv, -w, Dor. -yXox^v, -
pennyroyal, Lat. mentha pulegium,
;
>
v. infr.
II. -iif>7f0atov, in ace. 0ki)xai Ar. Lys. 89.
Phryn. in A. B. 30 and other Gramm. represent ykifxaiv (or ykifxii) as
the Ion., 7Xdx' (ykaxai) as the Dor., ^17x0* (0ktfxai) being the Att.
form, v. Schol. Ar. Pax 712: the foil, examples confirm this rule: gen. 7A1JXart/osh. Hom.Cer. 209, YAnxoSs Hipp. 497.33 and 47; ykix a"' oi Boeot.
ap. Ar. Ach. 869; ace. ykdxaiva lb. 861 ; 7Aox<i lb. 874, Theocr. 5. 56;
0ktixw Ar. Lys. 1. c, cf. jSAr/xiwias but dat. y^fX ' Theophr. H P. 9. 16,
?Xi)Xuvia. 00, o, prepared with pennyroyal, xvxfwv Ar. Pax 712.
;
Xtû.
= 0kirrat, Gramm.
pXixavos. ii, = 0arpa\os, Hesych., Choerobosc.

to feel hens to see if they have eggs, Ar.
PXipaxfu [i], Lacon. -d-rnii
Av.530: hence sensu obscoeno.Cratin. Incert. 23, Crates Incert. 3,Ar. Lys.
II. = 0kirrai, E. M. 200.
1 164': Pass, to be squeezed, Hipp. 1 142 D.
?Xip4ots [I], air, >), a lewd handling, squeezing, Hesych.
:
Xicro-u, v. 0kirra>.
2SG
/3ao-t tjpli
perhaps strawberry-blite or amarant-blite, Theo-
Theophr. H. P. I. 14,
t0Xtaa Plat. Rep. 564 E
I,
in pi., Diphil. "AttX. I.
to cut out
cf. diro0X'nTai
pXiTTU, aor.
comb of bees, take the honey, Plat. 1. c. a<pi)mav 0X. Soph. Fr. 856
metaph., 0X. rov tifjfxov to rob the people of their honey, Ar. Eq. 794*
roll urjtprjai piXi 0X'nTtTai (as recf. Lys. 475
Pass., vXtiOTOv 077
0X. ra aprjvr) the hives have
stored by Ruhnk. for 0Xvtt(i) Plat. I. c.
their honey taken, Arist. H. A. 5. 2 2, 9, cf. 9. 40, 55.
(From same Root
as pUXi, piXnra, with
added, cf. paXaxis 0Xd(, 0pvTos d-yi0poTos,
:
the
fioXetv
0Xwokw,
rjuipa
fjt(ff-r]fi0pia, etc.)
pXiTvpi, to, the sound of a harp-string, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 133, cf.

Diog. L. 7. 57, Galen. 8. 662.
pXtTvpijopai. Pass, to sound Hie a harp-string, Galen. 8. 69, 662.
PXix-u>St]S, (s, running at the nose,--Kopv(u>v, Hipp. ap. Hesych.: so
PX--xo.vw8t)S, *?, offish, clammy, Diphil. 'Ano\(tir. I. 15,
p\oo-fip6s. d, ov, also 6s, 6v Hes. Sc. 250:
grim, awful, of the ex-
rw
pression of a man's face, ptutitotov 0Xoavpoiai wpoawvaot II. 7- 212
Si ol noot XapTiiaBrjv 0Xoavprjaiv vn otppvaiv 15. 608, cf. Hes. Sc.
147 ; so of lions, lb. 175 ; of the Krjpes, lb. 250 ; f/ tie avbs 0Xoovp7Js, to
;
woman, Phocyl. 3. 3
later of anything terrible, dyos Aesch.
Fûm. 167; axpi] Ap.Rh. 2. 740:
in Plato, bluff, burly, valiant, ytvvaiovs
r( itai 0X. rd rj$rj Rep. 535 B ; 0X. ye ri)v if'vx^v <X ' S Nicostr. Incert. 4;
so, of a woman, paia yevvaia Hal 0X. stout, stark. Plat. Theaet. 149 A:
Adv. -ws, Heliod. 10. 27.
also coarse, rough, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 3.
PXoo-vpOTqs, rfros, f/, grimness, Enst. 1 194. 46.
pXoo-upo-<J>puv, ov, savage-minded, Aesch. Supp. 833.
describe a
PXoo-up-toinqs, ov, 6, later masc. of sq., Opp. C.
I.
144.
180s, r), (un[>) grim-looking, Yopyii II. 11. 36.

PAoo-Dp-wirds, ov, later form of foreg., Dion. P. 123.
pXua. fut. tSKvoai [6] Anth. P. 9. 819 aor. ifikvoa Ap. Rh. 4. 1446,
Q\ Sm., etc.; poet. opt. 0Xvaaeie Anth. P. II. 58: aor. pass. i0Xva$rj
To bubOrac. in Eus. P. E. 204 D: cf. dva-, diro-0Xvto: (v. sub <f>Xiu).
PXoo-up-ums,
Ap. Rh. 1. c, Orac. in Paus. 5. 7, 3, Philostr.

C. I. 5127 B. 11 ; c. dat.,
132, etc. ; BeppuTiv vtidrcov 0X. to gush with
c. ace. cogn., piSv 0X. to spout
0\. Avaicp with wine, Anth. P. II. 58
wine, lb. 7. 27
SSaip Orph. Arg. 601.
Cf. 0Xva>.
Also pXvio-pa. to,
PXuo-is [0], eas, -i), a bubbling tip, Anth. P. 9. 819.
Hdn. Epim. II, pXvcrp.6s, o, Gloss.
pXOw, = 0Xv(ai, c. dat., <p6vw 0Xvovoat Lye. 301 c. ace, vtiaip . e0Xve
7ri)-yij Nonn. Jo. 2. v. 6
aor. e0Xvae Chr. Pat. 1087
so also pXuo-o-o),
Nonn. Jo. 7. v. 38; pXtmrdva, Jo. Chrys., etc. cf. 0X'ittoi. [0 between
ble or
gush forth, of
liquids,
two
long
syll. in
PXu8pos,
<rrds ap
dva0XveoK( Ap.Rh.
(0Xwokoj)
bird 0\oj9pfjv
pXojpos.
Dim.
d, ov,
Ep.,
ye
tall, stately,
24. 234.
morsel of bread, Call. Fr.
141
0Xai9pj)
the prob.
240
In Philem.
pXupuSiov, to, Eust. 1817. 55.

is
iriVire
cf. 4.
7-]
II.
cf.
13.
390;
oKTa0Xwpos
ap. Ath.
114E,
the Lat. auadrati.
1.,
eais, f/,
(0Xiio-Kai
(i. e.
sub 06eios.
in Horn.
(0odai) a loud cry, shout, Horn., etc.
mostly the battle-cry, 00-fjV dyaSos, as an epith. of heroes, good at the
battle-cry, 11. 2. 408, al. ; so, 0ods ti' en firjti' ovop toTU let there be
Po*f|, for 0oirj, v.
Pot|,
cf. Kwrfpiov 2.
C. I. 2858
Poi)8dv, Adv. like oxen, -nivuv Agatharchid. Peripl. 38.
PoT)-Spop.<>, to run to a cry for aid, haste to help, Eur. Or. 1 356, Heracl.
2. to run with a cry, App. Hann.42, Civ. 2. 119.
1 21, etc: cf. 0orfiim.
BoT)-8pop.ia, av, to, games in memory of the succour given by Theseus
B. iripirftv to lead a procession at
against the Amazons, Plut. Thes. 27
;
Dem.
37. 6 (restored from Mss. for 0ottita).

Po-n-SpopiT], 17, a helping, aiding, Maxim, ir. xarapx- 381.
the B.,
PoT]-8pop.ios. ov,=0or)tiponos, of Apollo, Call. Ap. 68, Paus. 9. 17, 2.

POT|Spo|Uuv, Sivos, 6, the third Attic month, in which the 'Ro-ntipopua.
were celebrated, answering nearly to our September, Dem. 29. fin., Arist.
H. A.
6. 29, 2., 8. 12, 6.

Po-q-Spop-os. ov, (cf. 0or)-6oos) giving succour, a helper, Eur. Phoen.
1432; 0. wool Id. Or. 1 290 ; epith. of Apollo, Call. h. Ap. 69.
Po-f)6-apxs, o, captain of auxiliaries, name of a Carthaginian officer,
I. 79, 2, App. Pun. 70.

PoT|0cia, 17, help, aid, rescue, support, Thuc, al. ; 0. t& Ao7if) 7rpos tivo
Plat. Parm. 128 C; fj bnip toiv SiKaiwv 0. Dem. 1287. 27; 0or)$(tav lx (iV
Polyb.
Fr.
boarium
17,
Delph. 16. 19, 26.

P6up.a, to, (0odai) Dor. for 06r))ia, but the only form in use, a shriek,
a loud strain, T-nXi-nopov ti 0.
cry, xafcuirfTfs 0. Aesch. Ag. 920
Xvpas Cydias ap. Ar. Nub. 967 (Fr. 1).
Po-dvflep.ov, to, = 0oitp6aXpov, Hipp. ap. Galen., Nic. ap. Ath. 683 C.
Po-dv9puiros, o, bull-man, of the Minotaur, Tzetz. Chil. 1. 489.
Pda|, aos, o, contr. P{ (Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 356 A), a fish, sacred
to Hermes, called from the sound it makes, box !, Epich. 10 Ahr., Ar.
forum
Dor. pod,
not even the name of war, Theocr. 16. 97 ; in Trag., often of the cry of
suppliants, Aesch. Pers. 936, etc.; of oracles, deitiovffa . 0ods as av
also of the roar of the sea, Od.
'AirdAAiw K(Xatifi<rri Eur. Ion 92 (lyr.)
24.48; of the sound of musical instruments, abXol tpopptyyis T( 0of)v
(X ov I'- 18. 495, cf. Pind. O. 3. 12, P. 10. 60 0. odhmyyos Aesch. Theb.
394 ; the cry of birds, Soph. Ant. 102 1 ; of beasts, Eur. Bacch. 1085 :
i(p9iyaTO 0oi) r
0otiv $a>$oo(tv, dBrtfi' Soph. Aj. 335, Eur. Hec. 1092
Dodao/xat rdv imipTovov 0odv Phrvn. Com. noaorp. 4 ;
Id. I. T. 1386
0ofjv iardvai Antiph. 2a7r<p. 1.2; So-ov dirv 0oijs ivexev as far as sound
II. = #oijwent, only in appearance, Thuc. 8. 92, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 31.
6aa, aid called for, succour, Aesch. Supp. 730, Ag. 1349, Soph.O.C. 1057.
Pot)-yvt|s, is, born of an ox, of bees, Anth. P. 9. 363, 1 3 cf. 0oimais II.
pOTi-yta, j), a dub. word, thought by Chishull to be = TavpoKa9a\(iia
dyopd 0.
r)
400, v. Ath. 286 sq.

Podpios, a, ov, the Lat. boarius
Rome, Dion. H. 1. 40.
Q^Sm.
pXwoicio, v. sub jSAi'ttcu),
aor. ÔTjcraTo
Ion. aor. i0waOrjv Hdt.
Ep.
MOA-, OP-
To go
Ooptw occur, except in late Poets, Jac. Anth. P. pp. 27, 609.)
poor come, used mostly by Poets in aor. 2, titvpo pio\6vTS Od. 3. 44
of time, TrpiV SatiiKwrri poXy ijuis 24.
Xovaa itotJ fiyap' II. 6. 286
nip0Ka>Kc paXiOTa r/pap Od. 17. 190: so in Pind. and Trag.,
781
ore to xvptov p6\r) Aesch. Ag. 766 ; often with a Prep., /joXeiV fis
irpos
iwi
,
,
or airo ..,((..; but also c. ace. only, epoXev "Upas
yrjv poXovrts 'EAXdSa Aesch. Pers. 809. cf.
Xooy Pind. N. 10. 66
Ag. 968, Supp. 239, Soph. Ph. 1332, Eur. Rhes. 223, 289; rj0t]s Tt'Xos
.6avaros
c. dat. pers., infii poi
p. Eur. Med. 921, cf. I. T. 1421
St'
/xoXoi Solon 1. 5, cf. Soph. O. C. 70, Ant. 233, etc. ;
tx 9 P as
fi. rivt, tiid pax 1!* PBOX& rivi (cf. Sid A. IV), Eur. Phoen. 479 ! A. 1392
fi's SiotTTa p. rivt = inpopdV Tiya.Id. El. 345 ; is Xoyovs p. tivi Id. Med.
666.
Rare in Att. Prose, Xen. An. 7. I, 33 and used by Ar. only in
lyrics (Av. 404, Thesm. 1146, II55, etc.), or in the mouth of a Laconian. Id. Lys. 984, cf. Plut. 2. 220 E, 225 D.
podyos, o, v. sub 0ovayus
Poa-yLS-qs. o, of Hercules, Lye. 652.
Pod^ypiov, to, a shield of -wild bull's hide, II. 12. 2 2, etc.
Po-aypos. o, (5oCt) a wild bull, Philostr. 265.
name of a Delphic month, Anecd.
PoaOdos, Dor. for 0or)O6os, Pind.
;
BOf
fioXovpat, poKiiv are in form precisely similar to BpwGKW, Oopovpai,

but no pres. tenses iio\(a,
;
6optiv, the Roots being
Enn. and bovinator with re-boare ; Skt. gu, redupl. gogu {notum facere),
To cry
so that perh. yodoj, yoos belong to the same Root, cf. B0. 1).
aloud, to shout, ov 0ofjaas II. 17. 89
oaov T( yiyuvt 0of]<ras (v. sub
-ye'-yojâ) Od.
irdtra yap troXis 0oa Aesch. Ag. 1 106
ws tipdicaiv 0oa Id.
0oa ypa/ifiaTaiv iv ovXXa0aTs, where 0oq refers to the
Theb. 381
boastful shouts of Capaneus, not to any articulate sounds, lb. 468 ; ol
0OTjaupfvoi men ready to shout (in the eKftXrjo'ia), Dem. 172. 4: v. sub
2. of things, to roar, howl, as the wind and waves, Lat.
Kpdfa.
reboare, ovtii
Kvpa Toaov 0oda itoti x^P (JOV !' J 4- 394 1 resound,
echo, dfupl tit t 'iicpai yidvfs 0o6ajoiv 17. 265
00$ til ttovtios /cXvtiwv
Aesch. Pr. 431, cf. 392, etc.; 0oif ti' iv iial xiXatios sounds, Id. Pers.
605 to npaypa fpavepov ioTtv, avru yap 0oa it proclaims itself, Ar.
Vesp. 921.
II. c. ace. pers. to call to one, call on, Pind. P. 6.
2. c. ace. also, to call for,
36, Eur. Med. 205, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 5.
shout out for, Soph. Tr. 772.
3. c. ace. cogn., 0. 0odv Ar. Nub.
1153; 0. piiXos, iwdv Soph. Aj. 976, Ph. 216 ; so, 0. Xoiyov Aesch. Cho.
402 01X705 Eur. Tro. 1310; c. dupl. ace, 0odrt tov vpivaiov .vvptpav sound aloud the bridal hymn in honour of the bride, lb. 335
(lyr.).
4. to noise abroad, celebrate, i) p%<pavos fjv l0oaTt Alex.
'Aire-yA. 1. 7
npfiypara 0i0w\Ltva dvd 'Iwviijv Hdt. 3. 39; i0wa6t]aav
5. c.
dvd t}]v 'EAAdSa Id. 6. 131 : cf. KaTao>pros, Trtpi06rrros.
inf. to cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, Soph. O. T.
1287, Eur. Andr. 298 0odv rivt dyeiv Xen. An. I. 8, 12 0. Tivt pf)6tiv,
also, 0.
Epicrat. Incert. I. 31
lb. 1.8, 19
also ro cry aloud that
0T1
, ws .
, Xen. An.
I. 8, I, Antiph. KvoioB. 2.
Pociatcos, r], ov, = sq., only in E. M. 254.46.
Pocikos, 17, ov, (0ovs) =06fios, of ox for oxen, fvyn 0. wagons drawn by
The form potKos,
oxen, Thuc. 4. 128, Xen. An. 7. 5, 2, cf. Ar. Fr. 163.
freq. in inferior Mss. (v. Dion. H. 8. 87), is censured by Hdn. in A. B. 1 354.
(Bovs)
Pdeios, Ep. and Ion. pdcos, o, ov
of an ox or oxen, esp. of
ox-hide, Horn., who uses both forms, tiipfia 06tiov Od. 14. 24; 0oioioiv
06ea
Kpia Hdt. 2. 37, 168;
ifxaaiv II. 23. 324
0otias domtias 5. 452
Ta 0ueia Kpia Plat. Rep. 338 C -ydAa 06uov cows-milk, Eur. Cycl. 218;
to 0itiov ydXa Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 14
metaph., 06tia frrjftaTa bullwords (cf. 0ovirats, etc.), Ar. Ran. 924.
II. Potii) or Pott) (sc.
oos
tiopf)), f/, an ox-hide, dtiiif/r/Tov 0oir\v Od. 20. 2, 142, cf. 22. 364
ptyaXoio 0O(Li]v II. 17. 389: an ox-hide shield, 0oi-ns tlXvpivto wfiovs
avTjot, GTeptriOL 17. 492
0oSjv t tv irotrjTdcuv (contr. for 0oiojv) 16.
2. = 0otvs, Xvcavre 0otias h. Horn.
636; v. sq. and cf. hpuov.
Ap. 487, cf. 503 Buttm. proposed to read 0oijas.
poeus, iais, 6, a rope of ox-hide, ivarpiirToiat 0oivOi Od. 2. 426.
ap. Hesych.
10. 465, Ion. i0waaTo Theocr. 17. 60.

pf. 0(06rip.ai Anth. P. 7. 138, Ion.
Cf. dva-,
part. 0t0w/i{vos Hdt. 3. 39: plqpf. (006t]to Paus. 6. II, 2.
cf. Lat. boi'-are in
im-, KaTa-0odto.
(The Root seems to be
,
1228
Pass.,
e0Xwv
aor. 2
an arrival, presence, Hesych.

fut. poXovpai Aesch. Pr.
PX<io-K<o, Nic. Th. 450, {icara-, irpo-) Horn.
aor. 2 epoXov Horn., Att. Poets, and late Prose
689, Soph. O. C. 1742
imper., poXe Cratin. Nip. 10 pf. /M/t/SAw/ra Od., Eur. Rhes. 629
aor. I e/3Aa Id. 448, 1327
later, fut. 0Xw<o (koto-) Lye. 1068;
PXuo-is,
oyx vrl v Od-
6, = if/aip6s, a
pXup.1a.101 dpToi
223,
3.
ox-yoker, epith. of Athena, Lye. 520.

sub /SotjttJs.
pdavXos, d, (0ovs, avXrj) an ox-stall, Thcocr. 25. 108 also pdavXov,
To, Ap. Rh. 3. 1288
PoavXiov, Orph. Arg. 436.
Podu), Ep. 3 sing. 0oda, 3 pi. 0ouoiatv, part. 0ouoiv, Horn. : Ion. impf.
later
0odaoK(, Ap. Rh. 2. 588
Att. fut. 0ori<roftai, Dor. 0odaonai
0oij<r<u, lb. 3. 792, Anth. P. 7. 32, etc., (0od<ra> Eur. Ion 1446 is
Ion.
aor. i06t)oa Horn., Soph. ; Ep. 06i]oa II. 23. 847
aor. subj.)
(0<uaa 12. 337 and Hdt. ; sometimes also in Att., Cratin. Incert. 168,
Ar. Pax 1 155
Med., 0oui(ifvos Ar. Vesp.
pf. 0(06rixa Philostr. 561
(*d'paj)
fj,
itios, f/, v.
jiafiftaKvOos, OVKOpMfjifias.
a plant,
fioijOeta.
Pod-ns,
PXiTov. to,
Poappia.
pXurrqpis. iSos. >}, (fi\(TTCu) honey-taking, \(ip Anth. P. 9. 226.

pAirds. dtios, 1), n worthless woman, Menand. Incert. 346,
p\iTa\a. ra, KoyxyMa or o~fAdx<a, Epich. ap. Hesych.
akin are
pXiTo-p.o.p.u.as or -p.dp.as, ov, i, a booby, v. sub 0X-qx 1)
pomp. Com. *ic
at
,
fSoqQiw
Rhet. 2. 5, 17, etc.

3.
II. =017001, auxiliaries, Xen.
medical aid, cure, Plut. Alex. 19.
Hell. 7. 1, 20; vtuiv poiftua Thuc. 4. 8: esp. of occasional aid, mercenaries
A.
irpos ti Arist. P.
J. 5, 4, cf. 3. 7, 2
pi., Id.
opp. to regular forces (irapaoMt^ awixv), Dem. 49. 1.

Bot|8i>, Ion. Bu0i> (as should prob. be restored in Hdt., where the
Mss. give the other form, Dind. Dial. Hdt. p. viii.) fut. ~r)Oai, etc.
Like 0orj5popiu (cf. 0oijO6os), to come to aid, to succour, assist, aid, c.
and the
like,
287
j3o/i/3ew.
BoiuTidu, to play the Boeotiau,esp. to speak Boeotian, Xen. An. 3. I, 26,

Com. Anon. 341
II. to side with the Boeotians, Boeotize in politics,
etc., Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 34, Aeschin. 73. 24
also Bouutû, Plut. 2.
575 D.
BoiumSiov [ti], to, Dim. of BoiwtiSs, Ar. Ach. 872.
Boici)Ti-ovpYT|S, is, (*tp7<u) of Boeotian work, xpdvos Xen. Eq. 12,
3.
Boudt6s, 0, a Boeotian, II. 2. 494, etc.
Boioma, f/, Boeotia, so called
from its cattle-pastures, Hes. Fr. 4 (146), etc.
Adj. Boiunos, a, ov
:
dat. pers., Hdt. 1. 82, Eur. I. A. 79 ; wpos two Xen. Hell. I. 2, 3 ; Tin
tivria tivov Hdt. 5. 99 ; ran pos ti Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 38 ; vavol 0. tiki
Boeotian, with a notion of gluttonous, ovtoj atpohp iorl tovs rpoirovs

Boiamos Eubul. "Iaiy. 3, cf. Evpanr. 1 ; dfil yap B. iroAAa ia6iav Mnesim.
22 ; also, 0. tipi to. bixaia Id. Mem. 2.6,

even, 0. rots twv vpoyovatv &TvxVria(Ttv Aeschin. 78. 3 ; 0. t koytp
25
Phaedo
88 E, etc.
0. t flcy to maintain his
nj \nto9inu, etc., Plat.
of a
rights, Philipp. ap. Dem. 280 ; 0. Tofs vipiots Aeschin. 5. 23, etc.
2. absol. to lend aid, come to the rescue,
physician, Plut. Alex. 19.
Hdt. I. 30., 7. 158, etc., Aesch. Supp. 608 ; 0. vapd Tiva Hdt. 9. 57; but
0. is or
also, im rtva against one, Hdt. I. 62, Thuc. I. 126, etc. ;
ronov Hdt. 6. 103., 4. 125, Thuc, etc.; imioe Dem. 52. I 0. npos ti
either to promote an object, Arist. Eth. N. 8.1, 2, or to keep it off, Id. Resp.
Bovo\
to kelp
:
one with
. ,
lb. 1. 6,
impers.,
S, tin.. H. A. 9. 37, 9; xrif"" with money, Id. Eth. N. 5. 2, 2:
0or]$u irpvs ti it is serviceable for . , Theophr. H. P. 9. 20, 1.
3. Pass.
to be assisted, receive help, Diosc. 4. 83, Plut. 2.687 F, 689 B, 720C; flonBriaopaihxx; /3or/flr;i'Ib. impers., tuoi 0(0ori&rrrai TyTfvVecvTi Antipho
.
14. 36 ; TavVn pot 0e0orj$7jpivov iytyovet <ptkoo~o<piq Plat. Ep. 347 E.

Borjlrnua, aTos, to, an aid, resource, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 8 : assistance, wpos ti
S.aremedy, medicine, Hipp. Vet. Med. I2,Diod. 1.25.

BoÔnuanKos, 17, or, = 0ojfirrriKos, cited from Diosc.
8ot]9t|o-iu.os, ov, that may be assisted or cured, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 7.
pOT|9r|TOV, verb. Adj. one must help, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 10, Dem. 14. 5.
Polyb.I.22,3.
Pot|0t|tiic6s.
1. 13,
12
moting
it,
uv,
77,
ready or able
keep it
irpos tc so as to
H. A.
Id.
battle-shout, warlike,
battle, 17.
13
Rhet.
or towards pro-
3. 5, 4.
Boa
Boti-Soos, Dor.
to help, serviceable, tivi Arist.

off, Id. Pol. 2. 7,
ov
II.
13.
481.
(B017,
Ot'o;,
cf.
8017-000/10$) hasting to the
appa a
chariot hasting to the

and
II. aiding, helping, Pind. N. 7. 48
477
0oi]S6ov
as Subst. an assistant, Theocr. 22. 23, Call. Del. 27:

in Prose 8ot|66s,
ov, assisting, auxiliary, vrjes Thuc. I. 45
and often as Subst. an assis;
tant. Hdt. j. 77., 6. 100,
Antipho
1 1 1.
40, Plat.,
al.
BonXao-ia, i>, a driving of oxen, cattle-lifting, II. II. 671.

II. a
place where cattle are pastured, a cattle-run, Anth.P. 7.626.
III.
a struggle with a bull, Heliod. 10. 31.
BonXaWu. to drive away oxen. Ar. Ft. 598 generally, to urge on,
Sosith. ap. Diog. L. 7. 173, v. Nike Opusc. p. 7.
2. to tend oxen,
Lye. 816.
II. (/for/) to raise a cry, Opp. C. 4. 64.
8o7|Xdrr|S, ov, i, fem. -T|XdTii, 180J, 1)
(0ovs, ikavvai)
one that
drives away oxen, a cattle-lifter, Anth. P. 1 1. 176.
II. ox-driving,
/Sdfloot Anth. Plan. 200: ox-tormenting, piarj, Aesch. Supp. 307.
III.
a cattle-driver, Lys. 1 10. 7, Plat. Polit. 261 D.
TV. in Pind. O. 13.
26, 0. b\6vpap0os the dithyramb which gains a bull for the prize, or the
word may refer to the worship of AioVwtoj Tavpos, v. Donaldson ad 1.
:
BanA&nicof
r),
herdsman's art.
ov.
Plat.
of or for cattle-driving
Euthyphro 1 3D.
:^
-ktj (sc.
rix vrl)
the
(36r|ua. to, v. Bod/ia.
SoT|-v6u,of , o, tending oxen, Theocr. 20. 41

B6r|f , i;<ro5, 0, Ion. for oaf, Numen. ap. Ath. 286 F.
Bot|poto$, ok, ploughed by oxen, Nic. ap. Steph. B. s.v.'AoTraAdvfia.
Botjo-is, (ok, r),
0bn, a cry, a shout for assistance, Triclin. ad Soph.
O. T. 419,
Psalm. 22. 2.
Borvrrp, ov, d, clamorous, Hipp. 1286. 38, and now restored in 309. 6,
cf. Hesych. v. ijirwrai
Dor. fem., flodVii avfta Aesch. Pers. 575.
Bot|ruc6t, 17, uv, shouting, noisy, Arist. Quint. 96.
Bot]t6, 17, ov, (0oaw) shouted or sung aloud, Spqvotoi 0orrriv vpivaov
Epigr. Gr. 418. 7.
v.
1.
poTvrui, vof, 1), Ion. for 0170-15, Od. I. 369.

Bodptvua. To, a ditch, trench, Manass. Chron. 1673.
BoSpcoui, to dig a trench or pit, Geop. 9. 6, 2: BoOptu,
Nonn. D. 47. 69.

BcOpi Ju, fut. iaoi, m foreg., Oribas. p. 1 1 7. 8 ed. Cocch., Eccl.
Bodpiov, ro. Dim. of 06$pos, a small trench, to set plants in, Geop. 8.
II. a small kind of ulcer, Hipp. 427. 22.
18, 2.
BoOpo-fioTp, is, ditch-like, hollowed, Hipp. 641.52.
fioOpot , o, any hole or pit dug in the ground, Lit.puteus, 0o6pov dpvf ai
which a tree is planted, 0oSpov T i(i58 a natural trough for washing clothes in,
Od. 6. 92 (irAwoi lb. 86)
a hole or hollow, such as a fire makes in the
snow, Xen. An. 4. 5, 6.
Cf. Dissen Pind. N. 5. 1 5.
(Prob. from the same
as
flavor,
v.
Root
cp. also Lat. fod-io.)
q.
Boepou, -0<>6pfvai, Galen.
BofrCvof u,=0u9pos, Cratin. Z<ni<jv 7, Xen. Oec. 19, 3, Lys. Fr. 1 7, al.
Bovwwrfjs, ov, o, a ditcher, delver, Incert. V. T.
Boi. like al0ot, exclam. of dislike or of scorn, Ar. Pax I066.
Boiodpiov, to, Dim. of flovt, Ar. Av. 585, Fr. 52.
Boi5t)$, ov, &, like an ox, quiet, stupid, Menand. Incert. 437.
BoiStov, to. Dim. of 0ovs, Ar. Ach. 1036, Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 2
v. sub
Botjipopja, cf. Piers. Moer. 276.
The form Bovfkov, rejected by Phryn.
86, was used by Hermipp. (Kipxair. 1) ace. to A. B.85; but . Mein. ad I.
Od. 10. 5 1 7
arptipe [ripi
the hole or trench in
i kaiav] II. 1 7.
BoiKot,
sub 0oftx6s.
Adv. -kSis, Porph. Abst. 3. 3.
Boio-ri, Adv. in ox-language, AaAtiV Porphyr. V. Pyth. 24.
BouirT-4pxq%, ov < " Boeotarch, one of the chief magistrates at Thebes,
Hdt. 9. 15, Thuc. 4. 91, etc. ; also BouoTopxot, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 4.
v.
'
Hence BoiuTopxu, to be a Boeotarch, Thuc. 4. 91, Dem. 1378. 22

BouiTapxia, ij, the office of Boeotarch, Plut. Pelop. 25.
',
and
b(vnuvov dvSpa /eai B. Demon. 'Ax A. I and of dull, stupid,

995 E whence the proverb Is Boiama, Bockh Pind. O. 6. 152,
Meineke Menand. Incert. 249: also Boudtikos, or-iaxos.^.w, Diod. 14.
8 1 Strab. 404, 406
Adv. -kuis, Strabo 404 in Schol. II. 2 494, where the
BoiotfTiajra of Hellanicus are cited
fem. Bourns, 180s, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 36.
I
Plut. 2.
BoAatos, a, ov, (3oAtj) violent, Trag. ap. Plut. Lucull. I.

BoXBa. r), the Lat. vulva, Anth. P. 1 1. 410.
SoXSopiov, T<i, Dim. of 0oA|8os, Epict. Enchir. 7.
BoXBiSiov or rather BoXBCtIov. to, a small kind of cuttle-fish, with a
strong smell (cf. oâiva, 6o>iiAr/), Hipp. 649. 35., 651. 50:
also called
0oXiTmva, 0o\0orivn, 0oK0tris.
BoXBivT), fi, a white kind of 0oX0os, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 9, Matro ap.
Ath. 64 C.
BoXBiov, to, Dim. o(0o\06s, Hipp.669.53: BoABio-kos, o, Anth.P. 1 1 .35.
BoXBins,
= 0o\0iStov,
Epich. 33 Ahr.
worse forms of ôAitoc, -tos, Phryn. 357.
BoXBo-tiSi'is, is, bulb-like, bulb-shaped, Paul. Aeg. 7. p. 249.
BoXBos, v, Lat. bulbus, a certain bulbous root that grew wild in Greece,
and was much prized, Arist. Probl. 20. 26, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 8," v.
Schol. Ar. Nub. 189, Theocr. 14. 17 ; freq. in Com., Plat. Com. *a. I, al.
BoXBoti'vt|, fi, m 0ok0iliov, Ath. 318 E.
BoXBo-draKTJ, /), soup of bulbs and lentils, Ath. 584 D.
BoABu6i)S, (s, =/3oA/3oior)j, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 8.
BoAevs, fats, o, a slinger, Tzetz. Antehom. 393.
*Bo\f <ij. = 0d\ A w. but hardly used save in Ep. pf. pass. 0(06\rjâi, to
be stricken with grief and the like, ax<
0*0o\rj riivos fjrop II. 9. 9, cf.
Od. 10. 247; nivBu
0f0o\rjaro vavTts (3pl-plqpf.) H. 9. 3; ^p- rIX av ^V
0t06kr)oai Ap. Rh. 4. 1318; ifupaairi 0t06krrro Q Sm. 7. 726.
BoXcwv, wvos, o, (0o\ti) a dunghill, Philem. Incert. 1 20 cf. airo0o\wv.
BoXt|, if, a throw, the stroke or wound of a missile, opp. to nkrjyrf
(stroke of sword or pike), Od. 17. 283, cf. 24. 160 ; 0. nirpwv Eur. Or.
also, kv0wv 0o\ai
59 V^XP1 ^0ov teal dxovriov 0o\ijs Thuc. 5. 65
throws ot casts of dice, Soph. Fr. 381 ; 0o\aSs
<7<po77o? wKtaev ypa*pi]v
by its stroke or touch, Aesch. Ag. 1329.
2. metaph., like 0ikos,
*dYai
0\tppaTa>v peVei 0.
0. otpOakpujJv a quick glance, Od. 4. 150
Aesch. Fr. 238, cf. Ag. 742.
3. also, 0okaX xtpavvun thunder-oo/fa.
Id. Theb. 430;
0o\at r)Aiov sun-beams. Soph. Aj. 877 ; and without
Âiov, vpos fxiaas 0o\as Eur. Ion 1 1 35 ; so, xpvaov
0okaXs with golden
rays, Epigr. Gr. 832
0okr) x i voi a suow-shower, Eur. Bacch. 661.
8o\it|, ^, a female slave, Cretan word in Seleuc. ap. Ath. 267 C.
BoXfJu, (0okis) to heave the lead, take soundings. Act. Ap. 27. 28:
Pass, to sink in water, Geop. 6. 1 7.
BoXivOot, 0, perh. the same as 0ovaaos, Arist. Mirab. I, 2.
BoXit, fSoi, 1), a missile, javelin, Plut. Demetr. 3.
2. the soundinglead, Schol. II. 24. 80.
3. niTpavwv 0okis a flash of lightning,
Lxx.
4. a cast of the dice, Anth. P. 9. 76710 die, lb. 768.
BoXto-rucot, ij, ov, (BoAos) to be caught by the casting-net, Plut. 2. 977 E.
BoAiraiva, r). = 0o\0ihiov. Arist. H. A. 4. I, 27., 9. 37, 16.
BoXiTtvot, rj, ov, of cow-dung, Ar. Ran. 295.
BoXItov, to, or BoAiTos. o, cow-dung, mostly in pi., Cratin. Aiowo. 6,
Ar. Ach. 1026. Eq. 6?8
v. floAB-.
BoXXa, Aeol. for BovAr), Plut. 2. 288 B, Inscrr. Lesb. in C. I. 2166. 33.
2181, 2190, etc. : BoXXcvu, for BovAivw, Hicks Inscrr. 131. 29.
BoAo-KTtririT|, r), the rattling of the dice, Anth. P. 9. 767.
BoXouai, 0ov\ofiai. Tpwoiv off BoAerat Sovvcu Kpdros II. II. 319;
0okeaBt aiiTvv tc wtiv xrk. Od. 16. 387 ; vvv 5' tripos i0ukovro
i
9toi (vulg. iBdkovTo). I. 234; also impf. i0okkopav, Theocr. 28. 15.
V. Buttm. Lexil. v. 0ovkofiai 8.
BoXot, o, a throw with a casting-net, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1 62 (cf. fiivrai I)
ptiya Hktvov is 0ukov tkxu draws it back for a cast, Theocr. I. 40:
metaph., ir 0ukov KaBiaraaBat, ip\fo0ai to fall within the cast of the
net, Eur. Bacch. 847, Rhes. 730
hence a net, Ael. N. A. 8. 3 ; for
birds, Anth. P. 6. 184.
2. the thing caught, Ix^vav 0okos a draft
of fishes, Aesch. Pers. 424 ; floAoK ixawaoSai to land one's draft offish,
Eur. El. 582.
II. a casting of teeth, Arist. H. A. 6. 2 2, 1 2, G. A.
2. 8, 18.
III. a cast with the dice, Poll. 7. 204.
iSos,
ij,
BoXBItov, to, BoXBitos,
o,
Bou8d{u.
0;p0iw. Suid.
BopjSdf mock-heroic expression of wonder, Ar. Thesm. 45 and lb. 48,

in the exaggerated form 0opL0ako0opi0d(
BoufiavXios, i, (0opL0iw, avAoi) a comic compd. for d<TavAi7J, a bagpiper, with a play on 0opt0vktvs, Ar. Ach. 866, Vesp. 107.
(3opBw, fut. 170-01, to make a booming, humming noise (cf. Bo/iBos) ;
in Horn, always of falling bodies, to sound deep or hollow, Tpvpdktia
,
alxh^l X aKl"'V X /"*' 5 WpP- *'"

Kara. pUiov the oars fell with a
loud noise ., 12. 204; 0ipJ0r\atv ti kiSos the stone flew humming
later, in
through the air, 8. 190 ; of the sea, to roar, Simon. 2
Theocr.
the proper sense, to hum, as bees, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 3., 9. 40, 53,
D so, 0o)i0u 8i vtxpiiv aprp/os Soph. Fr.
cf. Plat. Rep.
Xapial 0ofi0Jiat wtaovaa
16. 118, cf. Od. 18. 396
II.
;
3. 14,
13.
530
0op0i)oav
564
generally of a sound, to buzz,

of mosquitoes, to buzz, Ar. PI. 538
Meretr. 9. 2.
in one's ears, Plat. Crito 54 D; also, wra 0op0u pot Luc. D.
693
888
|8ojU/3;ôr
Adv. buzzing, with a hum, Ap. Rh. 2. 133.

PopPêis, (ooa, (V, /3op:0r/Ti/cds, Anth. Plan. 4. 74.
(36hj3-t)ct%s. ecus, 17, buzzing: a buzzing crowd, Lxx (Baruch 2. 29).
PopPqi-qs. od, d, rt buzzer, hummer, Anth. P. 6. 236.
/3oppT)Tiic6s. 77, or, humming, Eust. 945. 23; P0pPiK0s.T7.0r. Schol.Pind.
fSopfios. d, Lat. bombus, a booming, humming, Plat. Prot. 316 A, Arist.
Resp.9, 5 0. avipov kotwvtos its booming sound, Heliod.5.27 of thunder,
Epic. ap.Diog.L.i 0.102: a buzzing in the ears, Hipp.Coac. 149; in the intestines, Galen. 7. 241.
PopPo, To.barbarism in Ar.Thesm.i 176. (Onomat.)
PoppdKia. ouj', ra, a kind of iW that makes a cell of clay, apis caementaria, Arist. H. A. 5. 24 (v. 1. 0o rt0vKOtibwv).
II. Me cocoons
of the silk-worm, lb. 5. 19, II.
2.
f3o|x/3viaas. d, v. sub 06ii0v( II.
0Ofi0v\tos,
or -vXtos. d,
an
Rh.
2.
569.
0op0opvu.
insect that
hums
107, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 2 and 43, 1 : a gnat, mosquito,

2. the larva of the silk-worm (v. 1. 0ofi0v\is), Arist. H. A.
5.19,10; v. Schneid. vol. 3. p. 372.
II. a narrow-necked vessel,
that gurgles in pouring, Hipp. 494. 55, v. Ath. 784 C, A. B. 220.
(On
the accent v. E. M. 380.)
Pou.(3i>Xis. i'Sos, 17, -= iropvpohvt Hesych.
II. cf. 0op.0v\ws I. 2.
Hesych.
n silk-worm (cf. 0Ofi0vKws I. 2), Arist. H. A. ap. Ath.

2. si tt, Alciphro 1 . 39.
II. a kind of ^zVe, Aesch. Fr. 55,
352 F!
cf. Arist. Metaph. 13.6, 8, Poll. 4. 82; or part of a flute, lb. 70:
hence pop.PvKias xdAa/Jos Theophr. H. P. 4. II, 3: v. Chappell Hist, of Anc. Mus. p.
268 sq.
III. in Lacon., = ordp.vos, Arist. Audib. II, II, A. B. 1354.
Pou.pii8T|S. es, (e iSos) = tSonftrrriKos, Ael. N. A. 6. 37.
Pou.pu)v. uti/os, 0, late form for 0ov0uv : whence popPcovdpia. ra,
drawers, Jo. Malal. 288. io Bonn.
P6vao-os or p6vao-o-os. 0, tlie bonassus or bison, wild-ox, bos nrus, Arist.
H. A. 2. I, 35., 9. 45, P. A. 3. 2, 5.
Poo-Poo-kos. d, a Zierdsmau, Suid.
Po6--yXT]vos, 0^, ox-eyed, Noun. D. 7. 260.
Poo8p.T]TT|p, f/pos, 0, (oafMw) a tamer of oxen, Q^ Sm. I. 524, 5^7.
Boppatos. a, ov,
Boppds,
pdo-is, ecus,
3.
olwvoii xal
cf.
0aotcas.
pi., ix-qhaiv
which
that
poo-KT]paTuOT|S.
cs, (eloos) bestial,
Byptwots xal 0. Strabo 224.
a feeding, pasture, Symm. V. T.

Poo-ktitcov, verb. Adj. one must feed, ti Ar. Av. 1359.
poo-Kos, 0, a herdsman, Anth. P. 7. 703 0. npo06.T<vv a shepherd Diosc.
P6o-KT|0-is. ecus,
17,
18
in Gramm. also Poo-icq-nop.
fut. -170-cu Od. 17. 559,
pdo-Ku, impf. (0oaicov, Ep. iiuoitt II. 15. 548
Pass, and Sled., Horn., Att.: Ion.
Ar. Eccl. 599: aor. i06aicnaa Geop.:
4.
Poppopo-(k)p.os, ov, muddy-minded, Ar. Pax 753*

Boppopo-KoiTT|S, ot>, d, Mudcoucher, name of a frog, Batr. 229.
Poppop-oTrr|. fj, filthily lewd, Hippon. 98, Com. in Meineke 4. 631.
impf. 0oaK(OKOVTO Od. 12. 355

fut. /3o<rKT/o-o/jai Serap. in Plut. 2. 398
aor. (0oaKri6rjv
D, Or. Sib. 3. 788, Dor. 0ooKoSptai Theocr. 5. 103
I. properly of
Trag. Incert. 268 Wagner cf. aTa-, Trtpi-06oKui
the herdsman, to feed, tend, Lat. pasco, atnoKta Od. 14. 102 Taws Strattis
2. generally,
MaKeo. 7 d 06okwv the feeder, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 8.
avBpunrovs Od. II. 365, cf. 14.
to feed, nourish, support, 0vOKi yaia
325; yaorepa 06<j/:fiv to feed one's stomach, 17. 5591 vavra 0oaKovoav ipKiya
'H\iov Soph. O. T. 1425
of soldiers, etc., to mainmetaph., 0.
vavri/cov Thuc. 7- 48
tain, keep, iniKovpovs Hdt. 6. 39
vuoov Soph. Ph. 313
Trpdyâra 0. troubles, i. e. children, Ar. Vesp.
II. Pass., of cattle, to feed, graze, Lat. pascor, Od. 21.49,
313.
KOTa (v\oxov II. 5. 162
etc.
to feed on, ti Aesch. Ag. 118, Arist. H.
2. metaph. to be fed or
A. 8. 2, 24, al. tiki Aesch. Theb. 244.
Koxnpots irvevpaaiv Soph. Aj. 559
nurtured, ivynoioi Id. Cho. 26
ikirioiv Eur. Bacch. 61 7
and 0. tiki or irepi ti to run riot in a thing,
;
coenmn, Asius 1, Aesch. Eum. 694.

from ir^Xds clay, moist earth, Lat.
Ar. Vesp. 259, Plat., al.

it differs
latum, v. Hemsterh. Luc. Prom. es. I.
Poppopo-Tdpuis, o, mud-stirrer, Ar. F^q. 309.
PopPopo-djdyos. ov, feeding on dirt, Manass. Chron. 4236,
Poppopouj. to defile, Eccl. :
Pass, to be made muddy or miry, Arist. G.
A. 3. 11,31.
PopPopuui, in Hesych., to have a rumbling in the bowels, for which
Arist. (Probl. 27. 11) uses Pon&vXiafa : Subst. PopPopvyp-ds, 6, a
rumbling in the bowels. Hipp. Progn. 40 or poppopvyT], Hesych. Cf.
Anth. P.
5. 272, 286.
(Though
0ookoi, 06aKOfiai agree so closely in
and form with pasco, pascor, they cannot be from the same
Root for no such interchange of b and p is possible. The Root
pasco is to be found
of 0iaKU is BOT, cf. 0OTTip, 0ordv, 0oravn
sense
KopKopvftw, Koptcopvyrj.
poppopuS-ns, (s, (uoos) miry, filthy, ttt/Aos fiopfiopa/otOTtpos Plat.
Phaedo III E; iKvs Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 16, cf. 15; SdXaTTa Menand.
*AX. 12: of pus, turbid, Hipp. Aph. 1260.
BopcdSrjs, ov,6, son ofBoreas.Diod. 4. 44; Ep. Bopt]td8T)S,Anth.P.9. 550.
Bopeas. ov, d; Ion. Bopt-ns. Horn., or Boprjs, ea;, Hdt. 2. ioi.,4. 37; Att.
the North
Boppds, a, Cratin. Xfpi<p. I, Thuc. 6. 2, al., cf. BoppaBfv
the word
wind, Lat. Aquilo, personified as Boreas, Od. 5. 296, etc.
included winds from several northerly points, generally opp. to voros, 0.
ital uirapitrias Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 25., 2. 6, 6 : pi., lb. 2. 4, 18, H. A. 9.
2. used to denote the North, irpis Soprjv aviptov towards
6, 10.
26S
19.
811 in sing, of a single beast, ditav9a irovriov j8oo"kôtos Aesch. Fr.

270; iv rponcfi 0oaKrip.aTos Plat. Legg. 807 A; opp. to Brjpiov, Arist.
M. Mor. 2. 7, 4, Strabo 775.
11. food, 0. irnptov^s Aesch. Supp.
620, cf. Soph. El. 364 dvainarov 0. oatpovoiv a prey drained of blood
by the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum. 302.
II.
(06okoi) food, fodder, Ix^vai
I.
tc 0o(Tk<xs Aesch. Fr. 41, cf. Eur. Hel. 1331.

is fed or fatted:
in pi. fatted beasts,
of sheep, Eur.
cattle, Soph. Tr. 762, Eur. Bacch. 677, Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 6
Ale. 576, El. 494; inrjs x f P" s &< f horses, Id. Hipp. 1356; (ijv dird
0oaKT}pja.roiv Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 1 1 ;
in dual, of a couple of pigs, Ar. Ach.
filth, Lat.
i),
in
9. 40, 12
pdo-KTjpa, to,
mud, mire,
15
A.
0i0puionu) eatage, meat, properly of the food of carnivorous

80s 0opdv Aesch. Pr. 583, cf. Cho. 530 ; Brjpalv
aBKiov 0. Eur. Phoen. 1603, Soph. Ant. 30; xvvds 0. Ar. Eq. 417; 6
Xioiv . [xaipei], " Tl 0pav eet Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 7: then of canniballike feasts, Hdt. 1. 119
Kptwv . . ot/ceias 0opds of their own flesh that
had been served up as food, of the children of Thyestes, Aesch. Ag. 1 2 20,
cf. 1597
0opdi tov
Oibiirov yovov food torn from the body of the son
of Oedipus, Soph. Ant. 101 7, cf. 1040 j8opa xaipovaiv dvBpojiroitruvip
in feeding on the corpses of slain men, Eur. Cycl. 1 2 7, cf. 249, 367 ov yap
iv yaorpds 0opa to xPV tXT '> v eiVai in gluttony, Id. Supp. 865
more
rarely of simple food, Pind. Fr. 94, Aesch. Pers. 490, Soph. Ph. 274, etc.
P6pao-o-os. 0, the palm-fruit Diosc. I. 150.
PopaTOV. to, a kind of cedar, Diod. 2. 49, ubi v. Wessel.
PopPopiô), (0dp0opos) to be like mud, iv ytvoti Diosc. 5. &$.
0,
Adj.-aTnr)Xio)TiKos,i7.d>',Id.
Poctkccov (not 0ookiwv), wvos, o, a feeder, Hesych.

Poctkt|, 77, fodder, food, Aesch. Eum. 266; -niTfoBai im 0oaxi]v Arist. H.
(v.
PopPopos,
q. v.
329.
pocncdSios, a, ov, foddered, fatted, x*iv Nic. Al. 228.
II. as
Poo-Kas, dSos, 17, feeding, fed, Nic. Th. 782, Al. 293.
Subst., a small kind of duck, perhaps anas crecca, the teal, Arist. H. A. 8.
like i7nrdcu, Eust. 70. 28.
Q^Sm.
Brjpai
beasts, irovriots odiceoi
Bopeas,
Aesch. Theb.
aN.E.wind, Ptol.:
d, 0, Att. contr. for
06peios,
561,
9.
. .
7),
ov Anth. P.
pdpvcs. 01, unknown Libyan animals, Hdt. 4. 192

cf. dpfes.
Bopvo^cvT(S, ous, o, the Borysthenes or Dnieper, a river of Scythia, Hdt.
Bopvo-6cvcirr|S, ov, Ion. -cittjS, cai, 0, an inhabitant of its banks,
4. 18 :
Hdt. 4. 17, Menand. Incert. 491.
Poo-o-Tuous, ecus, fi,=0ov<TTaots, Call. Del. 102.

Poo-o-toXos, ov, drawn by or riding on oxen, Nonn. D. I. 66.
cf. 0ova(payioi.
Poo-o-d>&Yia, t), slaughter of oxen, Anth. Plan. 101
Poo-Tpod>os, ov, = flovTp-, Dion. P. 558, Nonn. D. 14. 377.
an ox,
also os,
Bopp-o.Trr|Xia>TT|S, ou,d,
Poo-Kpaipos, ok, ox-horned, Nonn. D. 13. 314.

PooKT&o-ta. 17, (KTfivv) a slaying of oxen, Ap. Rh. 4. 1724.
PooktItos, ov, (kti^cu) of Thebes, founded where the heifer lay, Nonn.
D. 25. 415.
Poop-pai7TT]S, ov, v, slayer of oxen, Tryph. 361.
poo-o-KO-iros, ov, looking after oxen, Nonn. D. 31. 225.
Pooo-croos. ov, (o(vw) driving oxen wild, of the gadfly, Q^ Sm. 5. 64;
contr., 0ovao6ov, oktc p.iunra
Ka\iovatv Call. Fr. 46.
wffw, to change into
527, Anth. P. 6. 345, etc.
Pod-KXcvp- contr. PoCicXeiu, 0, stealer of oxen. Soph. Fr. 857.

Poo-kXottos, of, ox-stealing, Orph. Arg. 1055, Nonn. D. I. 337.
fut.
353- 49-_
Lxx
(Sirach. 26. 7).

PoO-9vt^S, OV, 6,~0OvBvT7]S, Suid.
Poow.
Popd,
139.
C/tos, d,
Poo-jiJYiov, to, an ox-yoke,
101
2.
6.
or buzzes, a humble-bee,
Ar. Vesp.
P6u.pv.
Hdt.
cf.
Schol. Ap.
|3ou.|3uXid{<D, (tSofiPtto) v. sub
PopPuXids
North, Hdt.
96,
Bopcao-pds, d, the festival of Boreas at Athens, Hesych.

Bop<T)8cv, Adv. from the north, Dion. P. 79 ; cf. BoppaBcv.
BopcrjvSe, Adv. northwards, Dion. P. 137.
Bopt-q-ns, toos, rj, fern, of Bupaos, Dion. P. 243.
Popeiaios a, ov, fioptios, Anth. Plan. 230.
Bopcids. aoos, ti, poet, for Bopcds-, Orph. Arg. 736.
Bopeio6ev, poet, for Bopirfiiv, Nonn. D. 6. 127.
pdpeios, a, ov, also os, ov Soph. O. C. 1240: Ion. Pop-qios, 17, ov
from the quarter of the North wind, northern, opp. to v&rtos, Hdt. 4.
0. oiKTa exposed to the north, Soph. 1. c. ; to 0. Tefxos,
37., 6. 31, etc.
one of the Long Walls at Athens, Ar. Fr. 269, Andoc. 24. 2. Plat. Rep.
439 E; to 0. northern districts, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 10; tt/s IIAcidooj
0opfiov ytvopiivns having appeared in the North, lb. 5. 8, 10.
2.
of the North wind, 0. x/u>' a winter during which northerly winds
prevail, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. Probl. 1. 8 sq.
06ptia, ra, northerly
winds, lb. 26. 31, etc. ; (rarely in sing., Xen. Cyn. 8, 1) ; 0opeiou in the
time of northerly winds, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 4, al. ; so, 0optiwv ovtwv lb.
8. 2, 36
Sup. -ototos, Manetho 4. 241.
Bopcds. 0, = Bopc'os, in oblique cases Bopôs, -f/i, -f/a, Arat. 430, 829,
882, etc.: nom. pi. Bopcfs, Alciphro 1. I.
Bopeuris, tSos, fi, = Bopcds, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 163.
Bop-qids, PopT)ios. Ion. for Bopcids, 0ipuos.
Bopfjs. iai, i. Ion. contr. for. Bopeas, Hdt.
Popoiroids, 6v, (jroic'ai) making one eat, appetising. Eust. 1538. 30.
fiopos, a, ov, (0opa) devouring, gluttonous, Ar. Pax 38, Arist. Physioga.
Adv. -ius, Ath. 186 C.
6, 10.
popdrr)S, tjtos, 17, gluttony, voracity, Eust. Opusc. 91. 26.
BoppdScv, Adv., Att. for Bopirj$(v, Theophr. Fr. 6. I, II ; also in Hipp.
i$,
Hot
OCTTTOpOS.
the
f3op.f3uVr|,
7rpus Boptav rivui northward of a place, Thuc.

(V. sub opos, mons.)
Bopcds. Ion. Bopcids, pot't. BopTjids, dbos, rj, a Boread, daughter of
Boreas, Soph. Ant. 985 : also Bop-nis. ioos, Noun. D. 33. 211. "
II.
generally as fern. Adj. boreal, northern, nvoai Aesch. Fr. 195.
Po(i(3ti5ov.
in iraTco/iat.)
pdo-popov. to, a kind of Indian grain, Strabo 690
also pdo-p.opos, d,
lb.
Bdo-Tfopos, i, {0obs jrdpos Opp. H.
I.
617) properly Ox-ford, name of
(3ouTpv^>]S6v
which the Thracian and Cimmerian are best known,
83 and 12, etc. but the name was sometimes given to the Hel;
hence to Boo-iropetov.
Boo-iropios, a, or, Soph. Aj. 1. c.
a temple occurs in Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 11:
also
Boo-n-opi-njs [i], ov, d, a dweller on the Bosporus, Soph. Fr. 446
Boo-iropavos, u, Strabo 312,495; Boaxrofmros Id. 762.
Po<rTpox T]86v, Adv. curly, like curls, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 19.
or, Steph. B.
as the
name of
pouPuvuiu,
Cedren.
fem. Pornpa
the wagtail, Opp. Ix. 3. 2.

of an Attic hero, who first yoked oxen, Hesych.
Hercules, ace. to Suid.
also the man who kept the bullocks at Eleusis,
Inscr. Att. in C. I. 491.
Cf. Eupol. Ati/i. 7 and 34.
Bovjvry 10* (sc. apoTos), o, a harvest festival at Athens, Plut. 2. 144 B
also Td Bov(vyia, Philo 2. 630:
P. apa Clem. Al. 181. 32 Sylb., v.
Valck. Hdt. 7. 231.
Pov-6pT|f, is, affording summer-pasture, Kfift&v Soph. Tr. 1 88.
Pov-0o(vt|S, ot>, 0, beef-eater, epith. of Hercules, Anth. Plan. 1 23.
Pov-06pot, ok, vaccas iniens, ravpos Aesch. Supp. 301.
(3ov-8p'ppi*v, oFor, o, r), feeding cattle, iroa Manass. Chron. 84 : a
herdsman, lb. 61 26.
PovOfxrCa, 4. th* sacrifice of oxen, C. I. 2336. IO., 5853. II, Anth. P.
7. 119; "Hpas in her honour, Pind. N. 10.42 ; in pi.. Id. 0. 5. 12.
Pov-6tfTD, to slay or sacrifice oxen. Soph. O. C. 888, Eur. El. 785, etc.
generally to sacrifice or slaughter, P. Iv xal rpayov koX npiov Ar. PI. 819;
ras Ovaias rat KaOrjKovoas C. 1. 108. 5.
Pou-0vrnt [0] ov, o, sacrificing oxen, Suid., v. 1. Ath. 660 A.
Pov-flvTot, ov, of ox belonging to sacrifices, esp. of oxen, Ttpai Aesch.
Supp. 706 i)bovi\ Eur. Ion 664.
2. on which oxen are offered,
sacrificial, iaria Soph. O. C. 1495 ; iaxapa Ar. Av. 1232 ; r)fiap, r)yilpa
Aesch. Cho. 261, Eur. Hel. 1474.
II.
PovKatof o, {Povkos) Lat. bubulcus, a cowherd, Nic. Th. 5.
one who ploughs with oxen, Theocr. 10. 1, 57, Nic. Fr. 35.
PovKavdw, povKavurp.6s, r. sub Pvk-.
Pov-Kdmj, 1), an ox stall, Hesych.
Pov-KiirnXoi, ov, o, a cattle-dealer. Poll. 7. 185.
BovKaTiof, o, a Delphic month, C. I. 1702, Curt. Anecd. p. 29.
fov-fVTT)S, ov, o, a goader of oxen, ox-driver, Diogenian. 7- 86.
ov-KfvTpov, t6, an ox-goad, Greg. Naz.
PouKipaos, or, = Povmpais, Nonn. D. 14. 319.
PovKcpas.To, a plant, perh./iWajTrti.Theophr.H.P.S.S.S, Nic. Al. 424.
Pov-Kpws, qjv, gen. eo, horned like an ox or cow, Hdt. 2. 41 ; P. nap-
Pov-8ut7)$, ou,
as epith.
Bou-Juyrn,
Pott)5, ov, o, (v. Bourns), E.
in
tiros, of Io, Aesch. Pr. 588.

II. foreg., Diosc. 2.
povKt>dXiov, to, an ox-head, Lys. Fr. 18.
24.
Pov-K<4>dXot, or, bull-headed, epith. of certain Thessalian horses, Tor

BovKjîXos, gen. -a, the
0ovni<pa\or xai Kowxrariar Ar. Fr. 1 35
:
horse of Alexander the Great, Strabo 698, Plut. Alex. 61.

Povkiv((u, Lat. buccino, to blow th* trumpet, arpinPotx Sext. Emp. M.
6. 24; also Piwavifw or -iv((u, Eust. 1321. 33, etc.: PovKivi-rup, o,
I. 5187*. 8.
to tend cattle, tKixas povs
PovKoXtu, Dor. pi>ie-: (ôvkoAoi)
PovKoXltoms (Ion. impf.), II. 21. 448 : Med., PomoXuaeai aTyas
Eupol. A7y. 25
Pass, of cattle, to range the fields, graze, f Aor Kara
buccinator, C.
.j, m ayiXapxxjs, Lacedxm. words

Lacon. Inscrr. in C. I. 124I, 1245,
H$l, al. ; also written poayof, 1350, 1370, I453: v. Bcickh I. p. 612.
PovpdAia, W, Tii, a kind of bracelets, Nicostr. Incert. 7, Diphil. IlaAA.
'II. in sing, a kind of gourd, Hesych.
povaye* occurs
little bird,
iyiXn waibar, and Povdyop,

;
Hesych.
o,
o, epith.
P<>, 4-
iv,
in
17,
Povpavo-KTpYn, 4. inguinal hernia, Oribas. p. 1 1 2 Mai : the Adj -ktjXikos,

6r, suffering from it, Paul. Aeg. 6. 66, p. 200.
PovPuvoopai, Pass, to swell to a PovPiir, Hipp. 272. 5.
Povydios [a], i, (yaicj) a bully, braggart (cf. Pov-), only used in vocat.
as a term of reproach, II. 13. 824, Od. 18. 79.
Povyevrp, i 5, = Ponyi vf)s, Emped. 215, Call. Fr. 230.
PovyXuxro-ov, t<5, =sq. I, Diosc. 4. 120.
PoO-yXwo-o-os, Att. -ttos, o, bugloss. i.e. ox-tongue, a boragineous
plant, t. Plin. 25. 8.
II. o, and r) (v. Matro ap. Ath. 136 C,
Archestr. ib. 288 A) a fish, the sole, lingulaca, Epich. 38 Ahr., cf. Arist.
Fr. 277, Xenarch. Ylopp. 2, Opp. H. 1. 99.
PoOSiov, to, v. Poittov.
PovSopos, ov, (bipa), flaying oxen, galling, Hes. Op. 502.
II.
as Subst. a knife for flaying, Babr. 97. 7.
Ran. 1280, Vesp. 277,

of or affecting the groin, Georg.
surollen groins, Ar.
i),
of Demeter,
M. 218. 42.
Po-njpiKos, i\. In, of ox for a herdsman, Plut. Rom. 12, Anth. P. 6. 1 70.
Porov, to, (fiooKtti) ^=S6aicnfia, a beast, Aesch. Ag. I415. Soph. Tr. 690:
mostly in pi. grazing beasts, II. 18. 52 1, Trag., etc.; but of birds, Ar.
Nub. 1427 ; of fishes, Opp. H. 4. 630.
PoTpoSiov [5], t(5, Dim. of Parpvx, Alex. Tlaw. 1. 13.
II. an
earring of this pattern. Com. ap. Poll. 5. 97, cf. Hesych., and v. Pcrrpvx 3.
PoTpCSov, Adv. (Plrrpvx) like a bunch of grapes, in clusters, Porpvbijr
wirorrax, of bees, II. 2. 89 ; tt o xxoXvixovs tya 0. Arist. Fr. 315
also Porpirnoov. ace. to Cod. Urbinas in Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 4.
PorpuT)p6s, a, oV,o/ the grape kind, Theophr. H. P. I. II, 5.
PoTpvT)-<j>opos, or, grape-bearing, apwtXos Philo 1.681.
porpu'ios, a, or, of grapes, (fmror Anth. P. 6. 168.
fyrrpvt-rn% [T], ov, 6, like grapes, a precious stone, Plin. N. H. 34. 10
fem. pOTpviTtt, calamine, Galen.
(22):
Porpvo-Supos. or, grape-producing, Ar. Pax 520.
PoTpvo-ioT)v is, like a bunch of grapes, Diosc. 4. 191.
poTpuocis, tooa, tr, full of grapes, clustering, olras Ion I. 4 (Ath.
447 D) Kioais Anth. P. 9. 363 bivtpta C. I. 6280 A. IO.
poTpvo-Koo-pot, ov, decked with grapes, Orph. H. 51. II.
PoTpvoopai, Pass, of grapes, to form bunches, Theophr. C. P. I. 18, 4.
PoTpuo-ircus, irtuSoT, A, x), grape-born, child of the grape, X"P'* Anth.
P. 1 1. 33.
2. act. bearing grapes, Theocr. Ep. 4. 8.
PoTpuo-OTayT*, it, dripping with grapes, Archestr. ap. Ath. 29 C.
Porpvo-o-T'$dvo, or, grape-crowned, of a vine-bearing district, Archyt.
ap. Plut. 2. 295 A ; Kotfiybla Epigr. Gr. 38.
PoTpvo-4>opi>, to bear grapes, Philo 2. 54.
PoTpvo-x<"TT|, ov, o, with clustering hair, Anth. P. 9. 524.
Porpvf vox, o, a cluster or bunch of grapes, stiXavtx 0' uva. Porpvtx
x)aav II. 18. 562 ; so in Att.
2. = Pirpvxox, Purpvx x a ' TV s Anth.
P. ?. 287, Nonn. D. I. 528, etc.
8. an earring (v. Porpvbtov II),
Ar. Fr. 309. IO.
II. an herb, alio iartiuaia, Diosc. 3. 130.
(From the same Root as Piarpvxos, as the form P&rpvxos shows.)
poTpv-4>opoi, ov, grape-bearing, Psell.
PArpOxos, o, m Piarpvxos, Pherecr. Incert. 67, cf. Bgk. Anacr. p. 255,
Dind. Eur. Or. 1267.
II. a grape-stalk, Galen.
PoTpuxuot|t, ft, ~ Poorpv\ulxit, Eur. Phoen. 1485, ubi v. Dind.
poTpuuSip, , ^ BoTpvofibr)s, Eur. Bacch. 12, Theophr. H.P. 3. 13, 6.
Pov-, often used in compos, to express something huge and monstrous,
t. g. PovXiuox. Povtrcux, Povyaios, Povtpayot, Povx<svox)t.
No doubt it
is a form of Povx. at we also find compounds with iinros, like our horselaugh, horse-chesnut, horse-radish, etc.
7, al.
Also
I. p.
from
Povpuvucos,
676 (Bonn).
6
for a PovBwv,
Diosc. 4. 120.
PovPuvto-icos, o, a truss for inguinal hernia, Oribas. p. Ill Mai.
PovPuvo-i8t|*, is, like a PovPiiv, Poll. 4. 198.
Porr|p, Tipos, i, (P&jxai) a herdsman, herd, Od. 15. 504 ; oiairSiv P. a

soothsayer, Aesch. Theb. 24; kvwv Porx)p a herdsman's dog, Soph. Aj.297;
Rom.
PouPuviov, to, a plant, Aster Atticus, used as a remedy
h. Cer. 122.
to suffer
Callias Incert.
PoWopai, PudKOfiai, Nic. Th. 394.
Ruhnk. ad
I
also, like inguen, of the membrum virile, Menand.
Tiaipy. 7.
2. a swelling in the groin, a bubo, Hipp. Aph. 1 25 1,
also in late Prose, Plut.
Pherecr. Avto/i.
t.
^,
(or,
Poo-rpOxifw, to curl, dress as hair, Anaxil. Incert. 10, Dion. H. 7. 9

metaph. to dress out, fiiaXuyovs Dion. H. de Comp. 25.
a vine-tendril, Arist.
Poo-rpvxtoy [0] , to, Dim. of sq., Anth. P. 1 1 66
H. A. 5. 18, I : a feeler of the polypus, lb. 5. 12, 2.
fioorpOxo*, o, pi. BuffTpvx a
Anth. P. 5. 260
(v. sub Corpus) :
a curl or lock of hair. Archil. 52, Aesch. Cho. 1 78, etc.
2. poet., like
?Ai, anything twisted or wreathed, xrvpos B., of a flash of lightning, Aesch.
II. a winged
Pr. 1044, ct Valck. Phoen. 1261 ; v. PooTp\>x iOVt
insect, ace. to some, the male of the glow-worm, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 14.
Poo-TpOxou, = PoOTpvx'fo, Poll. 2. 27, Achill. Tat. 1. 19, in Pass.
Poo-TpuxwSijs, ?, curly, Philostr. 571
Adv. -tiws, Galen.
Poorpuxoiiia, aT0 *< to, a loci, Eumath. 2. 2.
pOTap.ia, to, (Bookw) pastures, dub. in Thuc. 5. 53
al. xxapaxxoraiua.
Poravr) [d], ^, (Bioxai) grass, fodder, II. 13. 493, Plat., al. ; ix 0oraxrrp from feeding, from pasture, Theocr. 25. 87 ; iyporrat is Porarar,
of horses, Eur. Fr. 775. 27 ; Bor. a Xiorros the lion's pasture, i. e.
Nemea (cf. xopros), Pind. N. 6. 71; ir koicti P. in bad pasturage, Plat.
Rep. 401 C.
II. a herb, opp. to Xaxayov, Arist. Plant. I. 4, 7PoTavn8v, Aiir.from the pasture, Opp. H. 4. 393.
PoTdvn-âyos, ov, grass-eating, Opp. H. 3. 424.
PoTdvT]-^6pos. ov, herb-bearing, Nonn. D. 25. 526.
PoTdvia. 1). = Poravx), Philo 1.8, in pi.
PoTdvCJai, fut. iau, to root up weeds, to weed, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 9.
PoTdvucos, x), ov, of herbs, <papv.aica Plut. 2. 663 C f). P. xxapaboais the
science of botany, Diosc. prooem.
Poraviov, to. Dim. of Poravxj, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 3.
PoTdvio-p^v o, the rooting up of weeds, weeding, Geop. 2. 24.
PorSvo-XoYi>, to gather herbs, Hipp. 1278. 21.
PoTavuSns , ex, (ei5o$) herbaceous, Diosc. 4. 1 75
rich in herbs, Geop.
.
289
an African species of antelope, of a stout, ox-like

form, prob. Antilopi bubalis, the hartbeeste, Hdt. 4. 192, Aesch. Fr.
316; gen. PovPa\iSos (sic), Arist. H. A. 3. 6, 2, cf. Arcad. p. 31.
PovipaAos, 6, prob. = /3oo#aAis, for it is grouped with Aa<poi and SopkclS(s, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, cf. Polyb. 12. 3, K,
PovPtjtis, t&os, %, a stream for watering cattle. Tab. Heracl. in C. I.
5775- J 3; y- F n z P- JJ1I.
pooPoctov, to, (Poukoi) a cattle-pasture. Call. Ap. 49, Arat. 1 1 20
in
pi. grazing, Strabo 565.
PoOpocris. (ois, t), (PoaKai)=povPpaxrts, E. M. 206.
Pov-porns, ov, o, feeding cattle, vpuirts Pind. N. 4. 85.
2. as
Subst. a herdsman, Id. I. 6. (5). 46.
Pov-Potos, ov, grazed by cattle, Od. 13. 246, Anth. P. 6. 114.
Poi5-Ppoms, us, 4, a ravenous appetite, famine, Opp. H. 2. 208, Call.
Dem. 103, C. I. 3973 ; cf. 0otiAi/ios : in Horn, only metaph. grinding
poverty or misery, II. 24. 532.
poupiiv, aivos, 0, the groin, Lat. inguen, II. 4. 492, etc. ; KOivbv pipos
u.npov xal ffrpov P. Arist. H. A. I. 14, 2 ; in pi., /w'xP' PovPiivav
(For the
lespont, Aesch. Pers. 723, 756, Soph. Aj. 886, et Schol. ad II.
mythic origin of the name, v. Aesch. Pr. 732, Long. I. 30: it is howAdj. Boo-rropeios,
ever a solitary instance of P00-, in compos., for fiovs).
ftovKoKeoo.
poOp&Ais,
several straits, of
Hdt. 4.
;:
povKo\iorro, of horses (cf. IxtwoPovk6Xos), II. 20. 221 ; metaph. of

2. of persons,
meteors, to range through th* sky, Call. Del. 176.
PovKoXus XaPafror you tend, serve him (perhaps with .illusion to his
tauriform worship), Ar. Vesp. 10; also in Med., /it) xtpoxanvf, nrtt
many
290
/30VK0\rj(Tlc-
Pax
1 5 3.
a tending of cattle : metaph. a beguiling, Plut. 2.

povK6Xi]|ia, to, a beguilement, ttjs Xvirns Babr. Fr. 3 Lewis.
S02 E
PouicoXia, r), a herd of cattle, h. Horn. Merc. 498, Hes. Th. 445.
II.
a byre, ox-stall, Hdt. I. 1 14.
povicoXidop.ai, Dor. PcoKoXido-Sopxu, fut. -of ov/xai
Dep.
to sing
or write pastorals, Theocr. 5. 44 (with v. 1. -aftts), 60., 7. 36., 9. I and
in Eust. 1416. 39 also -iju.
5
{3ouKoXuio-|i6s. 0, a singing of pastorals. Ath. 619 A (al. -tcr/ios).
PouKoXtao-TT|S, Dor. (3wk -, ci, a pastoral poet, Theocr. 5. 68.
PovkoXikos, Dor. puK-, -t), 6v, rustic, pastoral, Theocr. 1 64, 70, etc.
pouKoXiov. Dor. fSw* -. to, a herd of cattle, Hdt. I. 126, Theocr. 8. 39.,
35. 13.
2. to 0ovk. a district of lower Egypt, inhabited by shepherds,
Heliod. I. 5.
II. a means of beguiling, myitis Anth. P. 9. 150.
fjouKoXts (sc. yij), ibos, i), cattle-pasture, Dion. H. 1 37 so, /3. iroa lb. 39.
|3o\j-k:6Xos. Dor. 0UIC-, 0, a cowherd, herdsman, II. 13.571, Od. II.
292, al. ; with another Subst., 0. SoGAos Plat. Ion 540 C iroinrjv alirohos
. . ai . Cratin. Incert. 20
0ikti 0ovk6\ov irrtpotvTos, i. e. the gadfly, Aesch. Supp. 557
also, 0. imrav Ael. N. A. 12. 44.
(For the
Root, v. sub atVdAos.)
PovKoX-ncrts.
:
ecus,
1),
fJou-Kopufa.
a severe cold in the head, Menand. Fr. 413.

Povic6pvos, ov, stupid and drivelling, Hesych.
PoOkos, Dor. puKos, u,=0ovnatos, Theocr. 10. 38.
Pou-icpdviov, to, an ox-head, E. M. 207. 55.
II. name of a kind
of bryony, Diosc. 4. 185.
III. some kind of surgical instrument,
Oribas.p. 129 Mai.
Pov-Kpdvos, ov, bull-headed, Emped. 216, Call. Fr. 203 PovKpavov,
to", an ox-head, cited from Procl.
PovXaios, a, ov, (j3ot/Af/) of the council, epith. of certain gods as having
statues in the Senate House ('Ecri-ia /3ovAata* 17 tv t# 0ovkfj lopvjitvrj
Harp.), tt)v 'Etrriav tirwfioat Trjv 0. Aeschin. 34. 10, cf. Andoc. 7. 2,
Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 52 of Zeus and Athena, Antipho 146. 35, cf. C. I. 1245
of Artemis, C. 1. 1 1 2, 1 13 of a man, Btaiv 0ov\aios their counsellor, lb.
1 167
the form 0ov\iatos is a fiction of Fourmont, v. Bockh I. p. 95.
PovXaiTTtpovv, absurd deriv. of 0ha0tp6v (0ov\6fitvov airrctv fiovv)
rjs, 17,
suggested in Plat. Crat. 417 E.

pouXapxew, to be a 0orj\apxos, C. 1. 1725, Arist. Pol. 4. II, 5.
PovXapxos, o, chief of the senate, at Thyateira, C. I. 3494 ; at Amorgus,
Epigr. Gr. (add.) 277 a.
II. adviser of a plan, Lat. auctor consilii,
Aesch. Supp. 12, 969.
PouXa-dwpos, Dor. for 0ov\n(p-.
PovXc(a, r), (0ov\t vai) the office of councillor, Ar. Thesm. 809.
PouXctov, to, the court-house, Vit. Horn. 12.
II. the Senate, in
form 0ov\ijov, C. I. 5878.
PouXevpa, otoj, t<5, a deliberate resolution, purpose, design, Lat. consilium, Hdt. 3. 80, 82, Aesch. Pr. 170, 619, etc.
more freq. in pi., Pind.
N. 5. 52, Trag., and Att. Prose.
PovXcvp.drtov, to, Dim. of foreg., Ar. Eq. 100.
II. as
PovXeuons, tais, 17, deliberation, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 12.
Att. law-term,
1. a plot to murder ;
2. the wrongful enrolment of a
person among the public debtors, ypacpi) (or Si/cn) Trjs 0ov\tvotws prosecution for this crime, Dem. 778. 19., 792. 2, Arist. Fr. 378, Harp. s. v.
PouXevTtov, verb. Adj. one must take counsel, Thuc. 7. 60; oircos .. ,
Aesch. Ag. 847 ;
XPÎ fy^" Soph. El. 16.
PouXevrfip, ripos, b, = 0ov\tvrr)s, Hesych.
PouXm|piov, to, = 0ov\( Tov, the council-chamber, senate-house, Lat.
curia, Hdt. 1. 170, Aesch. Eum. 570, 684, Eur. Andr. 1097, Andoc. 6.
II. the council or
the Roman curia, Hdn. 5. 5, 12.
3, Dem., al.
senate itself, Dion. H. 2. 12 of individuals, ooAia 0ov\tvrr)pia treacherous
counsellors, Eur. Andr. 446 ; fivaa 0. Theopomp. Com. Incert. 6.
PovXVTT|pios, ov, =. 0ov\tvTinos I. 2, giving advice, na/cav r 'AbpdoTcp
Tibvbt 0ov\tvrijpiov Aesch. Theb. 575PovXtn-f|S, ov, o, a councillor, senator, II. 6. 114, Hdt. 9. 5, Plat., al. ;
at Athens, oneofthe 500, Antipho 146. 35, Andoc. 6. 4I,cf.Ar. Thesm. 808:
at Rome, Dion. H. 2. I2,al.
2. an adviser, Oavarov Antipho 12J. 29.
PouXutik6s, 7], ov, of ox for the council or the councillors, 0ov\. optcos
the oath taken by the councillors, Xen. Mem. I. I, 18 ; vop.01 ap. Dem.
706. 13; 0. rt/iai C. I. 1 716; apx?l 0- the right to sit in the 0ov\-q, Arist.
;
Pol. 3. 1, 12.
Plat.
2. able to advise or deliberate,
Rep. 434 B, 441 A,
deliberative faculty. Id. Pol. 1.

in the Athen. theatre, the seats
0/500, Ar. Av. 794.
PovXeims,
Eth. N. 6. 8,
0.,
opp. to u iroXtpuKus,
to 0. the
II. as Subst., 0ovXtvTiKov, t6,
13, 7.
next the orchestra, reserved for the council
cf. Arist.
3., 7.
10, 3
Rom. 13.
Plat. Com. savrp.
2. the senatorial order, Plut.
fem. of 0ov\tvr r)s, Aesch. (or

3)
Lob. Phryn. 256.
pouXturos, 17, ov, devised, plotted, Aesch. Cho. 494.
II. being
matter for deliberation, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 17, etc.
PovXuu),fut.<r(u: aor. f^SoGAevcra Horn., Att. ,Ep.#ovA-Hom. \>{'.0t0ovXtvKa Soph. O. T. 701
(0ovKf}).
for Med. and Pass., v. infr.
To
take counsel, deliberate, concert measures, and in past tenses to deterap. E.
t'5os, ij,
M. 595. 40;
v.
j3ov\l/J.WTTb3.
0ov/co\ovutvos novov despond not at being constantly engaged in this

toil, Aesch. Eum. 73.
II. metaph. like iroipaiva/, Lat. pasco,
lacto, to delude, beguile, irdOos Aesch. Ag. 669, cf. Ar. Eccl. 81
0. \virnv Babr. 19. 7: and in Med., ihirioi 0ovKoXovfiat I feed myself on
hopes, cheat myself with them, Valck. Hipp. 151 ; Kara K&pa fiiipas fit
0ovito\-r)ofTai Ar.
116;
B
but,
Prose,
in
sense
this
chiefly
belongs to the Med.,
v.
infr.
0ov\ds (v. sub

ou..toCtov /iiv i0ov\tvoas vuov avT-q Od. 5. 23; ibov 1.
444; (pviv 10. 311, 398; icipbta 23. 217; (tfiiSto 14. 296; c. dat.
pers., T(u yap p"a Ofol 0ovktvaav u\($pov 11. 14.
464 0. wrjua tivi Od.
5. 179, etc.; and so in Hdt. 9. no, and Att.; vtwrtpa 0. irtpi tivos
Hdt. I. 210: Pass, (with fut. med., Aesch. infr. cit.) aor. e0ov\(66rjv
Thuc. I. 120, Plat.: pf. 0t0ovk(vp\ai (more often in med. sense, v.
infr. B)
to be determined or resolved on, if/ij<pos KaT avTthv 0ov\tvotrai Aesch. Theb. 198; 0e0ovKcvrat TaSf Id. Pr. 998, cf. Hdt. 7. 10,
4; rd 0(0ovK(vfi(va = 0ovMvixaTa, Id. 4. 128, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2,
2.
3. c. inf. to take counsel, to resolve to do, tov ftiv iyoj 0ov\(vaa .. ovTaiKvai Od. 9. 299
so Hdt. I. 73., 6. 52, 61, etc.
Pass.,
0e0ov\evTo afi iroiifiv Id. 5. 92, 3.
II. to give counsel, t&
AcpOTO 0. Aesch. Pr. 204, cf. Plat. Legg. 694 B c. dat. pers. to advise,
II. 9. 99, Aesch. Eum. 700.
III. in polit. writers, to be a member
of council, Hdt. 6. 57, Arist. Pol. 3. II, 16; esp. 0/ the Council of 500
at Athens, Antipho 146. 34, Andoc. 10. 27, Plat. Gorg.
473 E, Xen.
Mem. I. I, 18, Dem., etc. ^ 0ovK :r) j) 0ovktvovaa Lys. 131. 16.
B. Med., fut. -ivoopai Aesch. Ag. 846, Cho. 218, Thuc. I.
43,
Plat.: aor. i0ov\tvaaîT}v Id., etc.; Ep. 0ovK- II. 2. 114; also (0ov\tv6-nv Hdt. 7. 157, Dion. H.
pf. 0t0ov\vpat Hdt. 3. 134, Soph. El.
though this is also used in pass, sense, v.
385, Thuc. I. 69, Eur., etc.
supr.
more usual in Att. Prose than the Act.,
1. absol. to take
counsel with oneself, deliberate, Hdt. 7. 10, 4, often in Plat, and Arist.
apa tot Hdt. 8. 104 wpl tivos Thuc. 3. 44, Plat. Phaedr. 231 A, etc.;
nepi ti Id. Rep. 604 C
imip tivos lb. 428 D irpos Tt Thuc. 7. 47
c.
ace. cogn., 0. 0ovKtvp:a Andoc. 27. 15
0ovKt]v Plat., etc.
fcrcy ti t)
bixaiov Thuc. 2. 44.
2. to act as member of council, and so to
originate measures, opp. to ovp.0ov\tvop:ai, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 15
to
2.
0ov\tj)
c.
ace. rei, to deliberate on, plan, devise, 0.
0ov\(v6p.ivov
3. c. ace. rei, to determine with oneself,
lb. 16.
0ov\ivoaTO II. 2. 1 14 (the only place in which

Horn, uses the Med.) dAAofoV ti irepi tivos Hdt. 5. 40.
4. c. inf.
to resolve to do, Id. 3. 134, Plat. Charm. 176 C.
5. rarely foil, by a
relat., 0. o Tt noi-rjaeis lb.
0. otrais .. with subj., Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 13.
PovX-q, i): Dor. pu>Ad Deer. Byz. ap. Dem. 255. 21, etc.: Aeol. pdXXa,
Plut. 2. 288 B:
Hes. has 0ovXas in ace. pi., Th. 534: (0oi\oresolve on, Kaxr)v
a\-na.TT)v
;
fxat):
will, determination,
II.
Lat. consilium, esp. of the gods,
II.
1. 5,
a counsel, piece of advice, plan, design, 0ov\as 0ovK(vovoi

24.652, cf. 10. 147, 327, 415: generally, counsel, advice, opp. to
2.
etc.
prowess in the field, 11. 1. 258, cf. 4. 323., 5. 54, etc. : so, later, irparos
.. Kal 0ov\a teal
x e P a ^ v fs"Apa Epigr. Gr. 187 vvkti 0ov\ijv btbuvat
Hdt. 7. 12
ev 0ov\rj tx itv Tl Id- 3- 7^5 0ovK^v iroi(To8ai 0ov\tv(o6at, Id. 6. 101, etc. ; 0. (lanyfiaSat Andoc. 9. 4
0. trpoTiBivai irtpi
Tivos Dem. 292. 13 ; ov Koivfj 0ouAr) f/p.iv we have no common ground
of argument, Plat. Crito 49 D 0ov\ijs op&oT-ns r) tv0ov\ia Arist. Eth.
N. 6. 9, 3: in pi. counsels, Aesch. Pr. 219, Theb. 842; iv 0ov\ats
apiOTOs, tv 0ov\atai KpoTiaros Epigr. Gr. 854, 878.
3. a decree,
Lat. auctoritas, Andoc. 9. 4., 23. 15.
II. like Lat. concilium, a
Council of the elders or chiefs, a Senate (cf. 070^0), 0ov\ijv if ytpuvtoiv II. 2. 53, cf. 202, Od. 3. 127 ; in Aesch. Ag. 884, prob. the Council
of Regency in the king's absence : at Athens, the Council or Senate of
500 created by Cleisthenes, who were in fact a committee of the i/cK\rjala, to prepare measures for that assembly, etc., Hdt. 9. 5, Ar. Vesp.
;
590, Antipho 145. 27, etc. commonly

TaKuowt Aeschin. 56. 35, to distinguish
called
0ov\-t) (or
r) 0. of irtv0. r) tv Aptirv irdyw

lb. 30):
so also, tke Council at Argos, Hdt. 7. I40, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 29:
the Roman Senate, Dion. H. 6. 69, etc. : 0ov\rjs tlvai to be of the
Council, a member of it, Thuc. 3. 70 (whence the Schol. and Suid. made
a Subst. PouXfjs, o); dvijp 0ov\i}s ttjs 'Poj/icuW Paus. 5. 20, 8
avbpa
in Tfjs 0ov\rjs Id. 7. II, I.
CfApeios irdyos.
;
it
r)
from
r)
PovX-Tjyopos, o, one who speaks in the senate, Poll. 4. 25

hence Pouspeak in the senate, App. Civ. 3. 51
and PovATjvopia, 7), a
:
X-rjvoptcij, to
speech in the senate. Poll. 4. 26.

PovXtjcis, taaa, tv, of good counsel, sage, Solon 25. I.
PouArjpa, to, an intent, purpose, Plat. Legg. 769 D, 802 C,
al.
II.
the express will, consent, tt}j avyK\i}Tov Polyb. 6. 15, 4.
PouXtjov,
v.
PouXtjctls,
0ov\ttov.
17, a willing
tcos,
one's will, intention, purpose, irpdacrtiv 0.
Thuc. 3. 39, Plat. Gorg. 509 D, etc.; 0ov\nai.v

Kara tt)c 0. Plat.
i\iri$ti entertains a hope and purpose, Thuc. 6. 78
al.
irapd
t^v 0. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 9, 5
pi., Plat. Legg.
Crat. 420 D,
688 B, etc.
II. the purpose or meaning of a poem, Id. Prot.
344 B the signification of a word, Id. Crat. 421 B.
PovXt|TOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be wished for, Arist. M. Mor. 2. II,
2. 0ov\rjTtov, one must wish for, Id. Rhet. Al. I.
7.
to 0. the object of the
PovXt|t6s, 17, ov, that is or should be willed
will, Plat. Legg. 733 D, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, I.
Eur. H. F. 1305;
cf.
counselling, advising, in II. a constant epith. of

0ov\. dvopa 2. 24, etc.; also c. gen., 0ovK. 'Axaiuiv,
Tpwwv, etc.: in Od. 9. 112, ovt dyopat 0ovX. ovrt iijuoTts, cf. Pind. O.
Adv. -pais, like a counsellor, Menand. At? tan. I.
12. 6.
PovXip.ia, r), ravenous hunger, bulimy, Timocl. 'Hp. 2, Arist. Probl. 7. 9.
povXtpiaKos, r), ov, suffering from 0ovKipua, Theod. Priscian. 2. 16.
PouXip.ido-is, tais, r), a suffering from 0ov\ip.ia, Plut. 2. 695 D.
PouXT|-<J>6pos,
princes
and
ov,
leaders,
PovXip-ido), ro suffer from 0ov\tp:ia, Ar. PI. 873, Xen. An. 4. 5, 7. '
mine or resolve after deliberation
1. absol., ats 0ov\tvaavTt II. I.
Pov-Xtp.os, 6, = 0ov\ipua, Alex. Atf. 1. 17, Plut. 2. 693 F.
0ov\(vin(v rjbi fiaxfoBai in council or in battle, Od. 14. 491 0.
531
PovXipuS-ns, ts, of the nature of 0ov\ipu>s, Medic, in Matthaei p. 77 I
Svapttvetaaiv <p6vov irtpi 0. 16. 234
i'nrais ti ytvnrai 9. 420., 12. 228
also PouXip.ib>5T|S in Galen. 13. 122 Kiihn.
ts yt n'tav 0ov\tvaopLtv [sc. 0ov\-r)v~\ we shall agree to one plan, 2.
379; fiv^cp 0. 12. 58; 0. irtpi tivos Hdt. 1. 120, Thuc. 3. 28., 5.i povXtp.uTTu, later form for 0ov\ipadw, Suid.
;
f3ou\ios
fJovAop-cu (Ep. also PoXopcu. v. sub v.), Ion. 2 sing. fiovktat Od. 18.
in Att. also ifiovkupriv
79, Att.
364, Hdt. impf. iPovkupnv II.
fut.
Eur. Hel. 752, Dem., etc.. Ion. 3 pi. ifiovkiaro Hdt. I. 4., 3. 143
0ouAr}o"o/iai Aesch. Pr. 867, Soph., etc.; later fut. Bovkrfliioopju Aristid.,
aor. ifSovk-r)$r)v, Att. also ij/3-, fiovkrfieis Soph.
O. C. 732, etc.:
the
pf. fitPoiik-npat Dem. 226. II ; also Pifiovka (irpo-) 11. 1. 113:
forms with double augm. are said to be more Att. ; they are not made
necessary by any poet, passage, but occur frequently in Mss. as rjf3ovkovTo
Thuc. 2. 2., 6. 79, Dem. 307. 4 cf. ptikktu. An Act. PovXu> in a papyrus
(From .y'BOA (cf. fivkopai)
in Curt. Inscrr. Delph. p. 87 : Dep.
:
come
ul-tro
also
fiovkii,
fiovkrjats,
fiovktvaj, etc.,
Goth, viljan (flovktoOat), our will,
vratam (votum).)
To
cf.
Lat. vol-o, vol-untas,
etc.
Skt. var, vrinomi
Horn., etc.
ace. to Buttm. Lexil. s. v. it differs from iffikto, in that i$ikai expresses a
positive wish, implying purpose or design, Bovkopat merely willingness
or readiness to do, without implying an active purpose, v. esp. II. 24. 226,
Od. 15.21; A'<zi $tka> aoi, irptv 0avttv, a (tuvkupat Eur. Ale. 281 Horn.
uses HovKoiuu for i$iko> in the case of the gods, for with them wish is
wilt.
It follows that iOikaj is the more general word, and is sometimes
used where fioikoptcu might have stood, e.g. II. 7. 182.
Construct.:
mostly c. inf., Horn., etc.; sometimes c. inf. fut., Theogn. 187; c. ace.
(eligo),
will, wish, be willing
et
inf.,
Od.
I.
117, and often
in Prose:
when ffovkopat
is foil,
353,
an inf. may generally be supplied, as xai Kt to Puvkoiprjv
(sc. ytvia$at) Od. 20. 316; twx" aiv iffovktro (sc. tux*"') Antiph.
A10A. 1 irKaxovvra J9. (sc. ixttv) W- 'Atppot. 1 1 1 from this construct,
c. inf. arose the Homeric usage (in speaking of gods), c. ace. rei et dat.
pers., tputaatv ifiovktro viktjv he willed victory to the Trojans, U.
7. 21 ; in full, Tpwtootv ifiovktro xvios ipi(at II. 79, cf. 23. 682:
so, Kit et pdka flovktrat dkkj} (sc. tovto ytviadai) 15. 51 ; so, tls
to &akavtiov povkopat (sc. if vat) Ar. Ran. 1279; Hovkoipr/v av
(sc. ToS( ytviaiai) Plat. Euthyphro 3 A:
also, tSovkopavov rijv
rnktrtiav wkijdos that wish well to the state, Arist. Pol. 5. 9,
II. Att. usages
1. fiovktt or (iovktaSt followed by a
5.
subjunctive Verb, adds force to the demand, fiovktt kdfiaiptat would you
have me take hold, Soph. Ph. 762 ; $ovktt tppdau Ar. Eq. 36, cf. Valck.
Hipp. 782, Heind. Phaedo 79 A.
2. t fiovktt, a courteous phrase,
like Lat. si's (si vis), if you please. Soph. Ant. 1168, Xen. An. 3. 4, 41
also I 8i fiovktt, idv 8< fiovkr), to express a concession, or if you like it,
Lat. sin mavis, vtl etiam. Plat. Symp. 201 A, etc.
3. u Bovkuptvos,
Lat. quivis, th; first that offers, Hdt. 1. 54, Thuc, al.
(tarn wavrl t
fiovkopiva Dem. 528. 26: so also 8s 0ouA<i, Plat. Gorg. 517 B; ooris
fiovktt Id. Crat. 432 A.
4. fiovkopiva ftoi ion, nobis volentibus
est, c. inf., it is according to my wish that .. , Thuc. 2. 3; i ffoi 0. ttrrtr
dvoKpivtoBai Plat. Gorg. 448 D cf. dapttvos, dawaotos :
but, to Stwv
oihu fiovkdpttv' itxrat Eur. I. A. 33 ; to xtivuv fiovkoptvov his wish, lb.
I 270.
5. ti fiovkoptvos
with what purpose! Plat. Phaedo 63 A,
Dem. 285. 24 ti fiovkrfltis irapti Soph. El. I IOO.
6. to mean
so and so (cf. iOikai 4^6), Plat. Rep. 590 E, etc.
ti fiovktt ivipis
*ptTT)v Id. Meno 71 E
ri fiovktrat tivat ; quid sibi vult haec rest Id.
Theaet. 156 C
hence, fiovktrat tTvat pro/esses or pretends to be, would
fain be, like pikktt or Ktvowtvti ttvat. Id. Rep. 595 C, Crat. 412 C,
and oft. in Arist., to ixovatov fiovktrat kiytaOat, ov* ti
, Eth. N. 3.
2, I j. cf. 4. 1, 5., 4. 5, 3, etc. ; esp. of tendencies, i> toO CSotos ipvais
fi. ttvat axvpot de Sens. 4, 4 ; fi. fjon tot* tivat vbkis, oray .. , Pol. 2.
2, 8, cf. 4. 8, 4.
7. to be wont, Xen. An. 6. 3, II.
III.
followed by f ... to prefer, for fiuvkopat pakkov (which is more usu. in
Prose), inasmuch as every wish implies a preference, fiovkop iyw kauv
ooov tpptvat, r) diroA<o-0a< / had rather .. , II. I. 117, cf. 23. 594, Od.
2. 232., II. 489., 12. 350; fi. TU /Uv TI tVTVxitlV .. , ^ tVTV\iuV T<1
irdfa Hdt. 3. 40 0. irapSfvfvtaSat *ki<o xpovov 1} trarpos laTfpf)o8at,
where one would expect wokiiv xp<5"o". âAAoi' r}
lb. 1 24
cf. Eur.
Andr. 351
more rarely without 1j .. vokii fiovkoptat airriiv oUot !x*iv
I much prefer
1
1 1 2. cf. Od. 15. 88.
, II.
Cf. ptaXa II. 3.
fjouAo-plxot, ov, strife-desiring, Ar. Pax 1 293.
fiouAucnos tupa, the time for unyoking, Arat. 825. [0]
by
II.
4.
ace. only,
. .
. .
Pov-AOo-it, tut, il, =sq., only in Cic. Att. 15. 27, 3.

pjOV-AOrot (sc. Katp6s), i, the time for unyoking oxen, evening, Ar. Av.
1JOO, Ap. Rh. 3. 1342; inro. .iaripa dovktrroio Epigr. Gt. 618. If:
in Horn, only as Adv. BouXutovS. towards even, at eventide, II. 16.
77o,
Od.y. 58.
Pov-uao4ot or -jumttos
(sc. aptvtkot), 1), bumastus, a kind of vine

bearing large grapes, Virg. G. 1. 102, Macrob. Sat. 2. 16.
pWu.(Aia, i), a large kind of ash, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 4., 4. 8, 2 ;
V.
I.
fJ0VLLXt0t, O.
Pov-poXyos,
(iptikyu) erne-milking, Anth. P. 6. 255.

loud bellowings, a kind of subterraneous noise, Arist.
I
in Hesych., (jovpiiicat.
fjowaia, ^, epith. of Hera, because her temple stood on a 0ow6t on the
way to the Acrocorinthus, Paus. 2. 4, 7.
fjov-vtfjpof, i, a large fawn, Aesop.
39.
0ov-v<vpov, tu, a thong or whip of ox-hide, Achmes Onir. 17. 90.
Powids, d8os, 4, a plant of the rape kind, Diod. 3. 24, Diosc. 2. 136.
Bouviju, ($ovv6t) to heap up, pile up, Lxx (Ruth. 2. 14, 16).
Bovviov, to, a plant, perhaps the earth-nut, bunium, Diosc. 4. 1 24.
Poivu, 1805, ii, hilly, 'Aviav fiovvtv Aesch. Supp. 117; voc, lit ya
liouvt. lravbtnov ot0as (as Paley for Howirt tvttKov) lb.
776.
Powirn [rj, ov. u, a dweller on the hills, of Pan, Anth. P. 6.
8,
80U-U.UKCH, ;
Probl. 2*. 2.
:;
;
f3oucTTpo(p05.
PovX'.os. ov, ($ovAtJ) m povktirrt* us 2, sage, Aesch. Cho. 672 (in Comp.),
and (as restored by Aurat. for SouAios) Supp. 599.
rjorXoypa^ta, i), registration of senatorial decrees, C. I. 4015.
Galen.
106.
2.
291
= /3ot;T!js,
Suid.
The Dor. form puvirns
in
Hesych. and
II. made from or flavoured with Povvlov Diosc. 5. 56.

powo-puTcu>, to walk on or mount hills, irpwvas i&ow. Anth. P. 6. 218.
Pouvo-cl8t|S, U, hill-like, hilly, Diod. 5. 40, Plut. Thes. 36.
Call. Fr. 157.
Powop.'u, to pasture cattle, Strabo 586.

Poti-vopos. ov, grazed by cattle, of pastures, Aesch. Fr. 243, Soph. El. 181
2. d7e'Aai 0ovvvp.ot (parox.) herds cf grazing oxen, Id. O. T. 26.
Pouvos. o, a hill, height, mound, prob. a Cyrenai'c word, Hdt. 4. 158,
199; adopted by Aesch. in Sicily, and frequent afterwards, v. Philem. Nofl.
I, Incert. 34 A, Inscr. Miles, in C. I. 2905 D. 12, 14.
but,
s, = /9owo8t}s, hilly, Polyb. 2. 15, 8, etc.

Pou-irais, ai5os, 0, a big boy, Ar. Vesp. 1206, Eupol. Incert. 95.
II.
child of the ox, = &ovytvi)S, of bees, in allusion to their fabulous origin,
Anth.P.7.36, cf.Virg. G.4.281.
III. in Hesych., a kind offish.
PowuSigs,
BoirrrdXeios, ov, like Bttpalus, i. e. stupid. Call. Fr. 90, Anth. P. 7. 405.
poviraXis. tare, 6, ij, (waXrj) wrestling like a bull, i. e. hard-struggling,
atQkoavvn Anth. Plan. 4. 67.
pou-irdpwv [o], ov, (iraoptai) rich in cattle, Anth. P. 7. 740.

pov-Trctva, ^,0ovktpua, Lye. 581, 1395.
PovirtXdTT|S [d], ov, o, a herdsman, Ap. Rh. 4. 1342, Nic.Al. 39.
PovirXdvoKTurros, ov, (0ovs, lrkavri, /rri'fai) built oh the track pf an ox,
of Troy, Awpos Lye. 29.
Pov-TrXdo-TT|S, ou,o, cow-modeller, of the sculptor Myron, Anth. P. 9. 734.
Pov-irXtvpos, r), a plant, bupleurum, hare's-ear, Nic. Th. 586, where
the gender is indicated by the Schol.
Pov-itXt|<W|S, is, full of oxen, Euphor. Fr. 82.
Pov-irXTiKTpos, ov, goading oxen, dxatva Anth. P. 6. 41.
Po-ttXt|{, 1770s, <5, (also it, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4, E.M. 371) anoxgoad, Lat. stimulus, "Ouvoptvat 0oimkyyi (gender undetermined) II. 6.
2. an axe for felling an ox, Anth. P. 9. 352, Timon ap.
135.
Ath. 445 E,
Q^Sm.
1.
159.
= fSovuat s
II, Anth. P. 12. 249.

herdsman, Anth. P. 7. 622.
Pou-ttoXos. ov, (voktai), tending oxen, Hesych.
Pov-irou/iros, 6v, celebrated with a procession of oxen, iopTq Pind. Fr. 205.
Pou-iTopos. ov, (irtipu) ox-piercing, 0ovn. u&tkus a spit large enough for
a whole ox, Hdt. 2. 1 35, Eur. Cycl. 302 ; dpupwfiokot u-<payijs 0oxnrvpot
spitsfit to pierce an ox s throat, Id. Andr. 1134, cf. Xen. An. 7. 8, 14.
Pov-irpTjoTis, i8oy or tots, r), (nprfOoj) a poisonous beetle, which being
eaten by cattle in the grass, causes them to swell up and die, Hipp. 573.
II. a kind rf
14 sq., Arist. Fr. 338, Nic. Al. 346, Diosc. 2. 66.
pot-herb, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 3.
pou-irp6(Tiairos,oi',U'i7AiA/'/<Kq/,'ano*orcoi,Porph.Abst. 3.l6,Jo.Lyd.
Pov-Trpcppos, ov, {TTpoJpa) with the forehead or face of an ox. Soph. Tr.
II. fiowrp. ixaWiplhi an
13 (as Strabo; Laur. Ms. 0ovxpavos).
offering of IOO sheep and one ox (or 99 sheep and one ox ?), Plut. 2. 668 C.
Povs, u and r) gen. /Sods, poet, also/fov Aesch. Fr. 430, Soph. Fr. 277:
ace. 0oiv, or (in II. 7. 238 and Hes.)dV, poi t. also $6a Anth. P. 9. 255:
Dual 06t Hcs. Op. 436: Plur., nom.&ots, rarely contr.3o0sAr.ap.Thom.
M., Antiph. Olvopt. 1 5, Plut., etc. gen. fiowv, contr. Bay Hes. Th. 983
Boeot. ISiwuiv C. I. 1569. HI. 45 dat. fiovai, Ep. fiitaat, in Anth. P. 7. 622
fWi: Boeot. Puiitoot C.I. I.e., 38: ace. (ioas, Att. /3o0s Soph. Aj. 175, etc.
(With 0ovs, Lat. 4os, cf. Skt. gdus ; O. H. G.cAuo (cow) ; Lett.ôAw : on this
interchange of $ and 7, v. B
I.)
A bullock, bull, ox, or a cow, in pl.
oxen or kine, cattle : if the gender is not marked, it is commonly fern. : to
mark the male Horn, often adds a word, as 0oCs aparfv (v. dpwijv), or
ravpos &ovs II. 17. 389; the calf was vuprts, wdpis, irdpraf. The ox
and cow were used in Horn, times both for draught and the plough, II.
Pou-TrotTjTos, ov,
Pou-iroiu,T|V, tvos, i, a
beef was the common

for treading out corn, 20. 495
7. 332., 13. 703
food of the heroes, cf. vurrov ; ox-hide was used for shields, ropes, etc.
kine furnished a measure of value, kl&rrr dwvpov, fiobs d{tov 23. 885,
cf. 7. 474; a bride receives as her portion a hundred kine, 11. 211, cf.
dktptaiiloivs
the
cf. also Ttoaapd-, ivvtd-, 8ar8<jcd-, ixaTopt-ôtos
Horn, epithets are tlkiwobts, tktxts, bpBuKpatpos, tipvpiruvos, ipipvKos,
Ipvyptrjkos, and in respect to colour, dp7us, aiOanf, oivoib
they feed at
large (dypavkot), or are folded (avAij,*u/i<?ai), cf. dypuptvos, dytkaios ;
when offered in sacrifice, kine must be. dbprrrm, fj/ctorat ; cf. inaTupfSij.
2. metaph. of any dam or mother, pia Povs KprjOtt rt
pd-rnp nai Xakpwvti Pind. P. 4. 253; cf. Aesch. Ag. 1 1 25, and v. s.
TaDpos.
ll. 0otiri or 0oiii (always fern.), an ox-hide shield,
:
II.
7. 237; Twrpo-i Pitoatv 12. 105; fioas avas lb.
IV.
III. a sea-fish, of the ray kind, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 3.
proverb., Bovs i*l ykuaaji Pip-ntt, fiovs Ivl ykwaat/s imfiaivtt, of
people who keep silence from some weighty reason, Theogn. 813, Aesch.
rather from the notion
Ag. 36 Povs iptPaivtt piyas Strattis Incert. 8
of a heavy body keeping down the tongue, than from that of coin
bearing the stamp of an ox, (for Menand. 'AA. I has oxus 7ap is
tKttT ittl oripa, cf. Afi's I. 4
0oOs iv voktt, some strange event, a
bull in a china-shop. Bast. F.p. Cr. p. 133
0ous iv avkiw, of a useless
person, Cratin. Ar/A. 10; (Sous kvpas (cf. uVos), Macho ap. Ath. 349 C.
vaipfiaat tiaiv
137.
fiov-OTC&dtcu), 1
Pou-o-ra.0p.ov,
undermine, Lye. 434.
t<5.
an
ox-stall, Eur. Hel. 29,
I.
A. 76
also
masc,
dptpl
Aesch. Pr. 653 ;

Povoraoio, ii, Luc. Alex. I ; and povords, d8os, if. Soph. Fr. 417.
Pov-OTpo4>t|Sdv, Adv. turning like oxen in ploughing; used of the early
Greek manner of writing, which went from left to right, and right to
(SovoTaBpLovs Id. Hel.
359
so Poii-OTdo-vi,
tore,
1},
alternately ; so Solon's Laws were written, and so the Sigeian Inscr.

C. 1. 1, p. 15 sq., cf. Paus. 5. 17, 6.
II. parox.
but,
Pou-OTpo<t>ot, oy, ploughed by oxen. Lye. 1438
PouoTpd<pos, ok, ox-guiding, Anth. P. 6. 104 as Subst. an ox-goad, lb. 95.
left,
in
292
fiovcrvKou
Pov-itvkov,
T(i,
(/Sou-) a large, coarse fig, rlesych.,
cf.
VarroR.R.2.5,4.
cf. 0ooo<payia.
/3ou-o-$uyo>, to slaughter oxen, Eur. El. 627
PovtoAis, r), a kind of nocturnal singing-bird, Aesop. 235.
:
PouTtAd-rns, ov, o, =fSovTt]s, Or. Sib. 8. 480.

Poutt|S, ov. Dor. poirras or (in Theocr.) Puras, a, d, (/3oBs) a herdsman, Aesch. Pr. 569, Ag. 719, Eur. Andr. 280, Theocr. 1. 80, etc.:
as Adj., 0ovt. (p&vos the slaughter 0/ Itine, Eur. Hipp. 537.
Pov-tIu-os, ov, ivorth an ox, Hesych., E. M.
pou-Top.ov, to, or Povrop-os, d, (riftvai) a water-plant, perhaps butomus,
Theophr. has it masc,
the flowering rush, Ar. Av. 662, Theocr. 13. 35
:
H. P. 1.10,5;
Pou-TpaYOS,
neut., lb. 4.
10,4.
d, an ox-goat, a fabulous animal, Philostr. 265: in Tzetz.,
Pou-TpaYO-Taup-Av9p(i>T70s, o, a compound 0/ ox, goat, bull, and man.
pov-Tpodios, ov, ox-feeding : d &ovrpdipos,= fSovTns, Vo\\. I. 249, E.M.
209 in Dion. P. 558, fiooTpwpos.
II. as Subst. an
Pov-tuttos [0], ov, ox-slaying, Ap. Rh. 4. 468.
ox-butcher, slaughterer, prob. 1. Ath. 660 A, Suid., cf. Hicks in Br. Mus.
liter. 1. p. 137.
2. = o7arpos, the gadfly, Opp. H. 2. 529.
PouTupivos, 1?, ov, of butter, ptvpov Diosc. I. 64, cf. Plut. 2. 1 109 B.
Pou-rOpov, to, (&ovs, rvpus) butter, to ttiov too ydka/cros Hipp. 508. 46,
It seems, from Plin. II.
cf. Arist. Fr. 593 ; in Galen, also, pourupos, 0.
96., 28. 46, that the use of butter, as an article of food, was derived from
the northern nations.
Pourupo-âyos, ov, 6, butter-eater, Anaxandr. Tlptur. 1. 8, v. Meineke.
ov > ox-eating, Simon, in Anth. P. 6. 217, cf. 7. 426;
Pov-<j>aY os
of Hercules, Luc. Amor. 4, cf. Anth. P. 9. 59.
Pou<j>8a\p.ov, to, {&ovs, i<p0a\p6s) ox-eye, chrysanthemum segetum, or
(as others) chamomile, Diosc. 3. 156, etc.; fiobs o/iâ in Anth. P. 4. 1, 52.
:
M>
Cf. $aio<p6a\nov.
II.
7.
but 0. Bepditav, Ath. 456 C sq.

at or for which steers are slain, BoTvai Aesch. Pr. 531.
Pov<j>oppW, to tend cattle, Eur. Ale. 8.
PoucfiopPia, eav, rd, a herd of oxen, Eur. Ale. 103 1, etc.
as Subst. a herdsman, Eur.
Pov-<t>opp6s, vv, ox-feeding
priest, Paus. I. 28,
10
II.
I.
T. 237,
Pou-(f>opTos, ov, (v. @ov-)=irokv<popTos, Anth. P. 6. 2 2 2.

vw ) holding an ox, \i07js Anth. P. 6. 153.
Pov-xa-voTjs, cs, (x av
Poti-xtXos, ov, rich in fodder, cattle-feeding, Aesch. Supp. 540.
157. 10;
name of a place in Sparta, Paus.
12,
3.
to.
0owvnTa
1.
ifios, 7), (anp) ox-eyed, i. e. having large, full, finely-rounded

Horn, always of females; most commonly/3odra-iSTrdVi'm"Hp?;; but
The masc. Pourrns in Eust.768.43.
of women, II. 3. I44.j7.IO., 18.40.
Poutco), to plough, Hes. Op. 389.
II. the
Powtt]S, ov, o, a ploughman, Lye. 263, Babr. 52. 3.
name given to the constellation Arcturus, as that of d//cta to "ApKros,
Poums,
eyes, in
Od. 5. 272, Arat. 92.

PouTta, 17, arable land or ploughing, Crito ap. Suid.
PpaPia, 17, the office of the 0pa0tvs generally, arbitration, judgment,
onus Kkvoipi oov Koivds 0pa0uas Eur. Phoen. 450.
Ppiptiov. to, a prize in the games, Menand. Monost. 653, C. I. 3674,
al., Opp. C. 4. 197, N. T etc.
ace. sing, 0pa0fi in an old
Ppapevs, tare, 6, Att. pi. 0pa0ijs
the judge who assigned the prizes at
Epigr. ap. Dem. 322. If:
the games, Lat. arbiter. Soph. El. 690, 709, cf. Plat. Legg. 949 A
generally, a judge, arbitrator, umpire, biKtjs Eur. Or. 1650; \uyov Id.
;
302
2. generally, a chief, leader, fivpias iWov 0p. Aesch.

tpikopaxoi 0p. Id. Ag. 230 an author, fxoxBav Eur. Hel. 703.
etc.
(Of unknown
origin.)
ppdpeu-rijs. op, 0, later form of 0pa@tvs, Isae. 78. 28

Pp. tuiv koyav
Plat. Prot. 338 B
$p. tou StKaiov 6 btKacTrjs Arist. Rhet. I. 15, 24.
PpuPcuu, (0pa0evs) to act as a judge or umpire, Isocr. 144 B; to pre;
Rom.
Tribune, Plut. Cat. Mi. 44.

II.
c. ace. to arbitrate, decide on, Td. Si/cata Dem. 36. 7 ; d/xikkav Plut. 2.
960 A, etc. : Pass., to Trapd tivi 0pa0iv6fitva Isocr. 96 B awi0r)
2. to direct, arrange,
Tr)x xpioiv 0pa0evB9jvat C. I. 2561 6 (addend.).
Pass., C. I. 2270. 10, Polyb. 6. 4, 3.
control, Anth. P. 12. 56
PpdpcXov, to, a kind of wild plum, a sloe, Theocr. 7. 146 (ace. to
side at
an election, of the
Schol. the damascene or damson).

PpipoXos, r>, the tree which bears
0pd0vka, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac.
2. 2
0dp0ikos.
II. = 0pd0vkov, Anth. P. 9. 377.
PpaYX a ^<s> a ov (0P7X OS ) hoarse, Hipp. 405. 50.
Ppayxav, to have a sore throat, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 3 cf. 0payx^du.
'
Ppo.YXi-> V' ar>d PpiYX' a ls (ws V< '" Choerob., Ppayxs< o.
ftpayxiaw, = fipayxaai, Arist. Probl. II. 22, 2, Audib. 64: rejected by
cf.
>
'
'
the Atticists, v. Lob. Phryn. 80.

PpaYX">-iOT|s, is, = Ppa.yxoabys, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 13.
ppAYX l0v Tl^ a fin rripaiia ppayxiov Ael. N. A. 16. 12, cf. Arion. lb.
II. in pi., Lat. branchiae, the gills of
12. 45 (p. 566 Bgk.)
III.=/3p(i7x<',
fiihes, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 8, P. A. 4. 13, 15, al.
>
<
walk
907
sloiuly, Plut. 2.
F.
Pp&Bv-TTopos, ov, slow-passing, of food, Hipp. Acut. 394 generally,

slow, opaois Plut. 2. 626 A
0p. TrtKayos slow to pass, lb. 941 B.
PpttSu-Trous, o, 7), -now, t6, slow of foot, stow, ijKvois Eur. Hec. 66.
ppuSvs, ilcL, v Comp. PpaSvTcpos, Hipp. Progn. 44 metath. fiapSvTcpos Theocr. 29. 30; poet, fipabiaiv Hes. Op. 526 fipdaoatv (v. sub. v.) :
Sup. fipabvTaTos, also PpadioTos (metath. PdpbiOTOs, II. 23. 310, 530), Ar.
;
purchased with an ox, Hesych.;
PowvrjTOS, ov,
Med. 274,
Ppa8tf-rropcc>>, to
PouStjs, <5, (tl&os) ox-like, Adamant. Physiogn. 2. 26, E. M. 206.

Pouv, wvos, 6, a cow-house, byre, C.I. 26946. 12., 5774- ' '39' Phryn.
in A. B. 29.
Po-iovt)S, ov, d, (iivionai) at Athens, an officer, who bought oxen for
hence Pouvtcu, to buy
the sacrifices, Dem. 570. 7, C. I. 257. 8, Harp.
Powvta, 17, purchase of oxen, C. I.
oxen, Inscr. Att. in Ussing. p. 46
Pers.
268 A.
Plat. Polit.
Ppoyxos, cited from Arist., but in these places ffpoyx- is a v. 1. and prob.
ought to be restored.
PpaYX l w8i)s, (s,=0payxoetbris, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 13.
Pp a YX"* l T|S, ". Hie fishes' gills, Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 7.
ppaYXs, o, hoarseness, or sore throat causing hoarseness, Hipp. Vet.
Med. 16, etc., Thuc. 2. 49, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, I cf. Karappoos.
II.
fipayxos to, in pi., -ffpdyx'a, Opp. H. I. 160.
(Akin to 0poyxoi.)
Pp a YXs, rj, ov, hoarse, Anth. P. 11. 382.
Pp a YXu>T|S, <?, (?5os) subject to hoarseness, Hipp. Aer. 283, Epid. 1.
Adv. -6ais, Galen. 13. 4.
2. causing it, Hipp.
939
PpdSuvos. a, ov, Aeol. for fiabivds, Sappho Fr. 32, 34.
PpdSos. eos, t6, fipdovrns, Xen. Eq. II, 12.
Ppu&v-Pdptov [d], ov, slow walking, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44.
ppdSu-PouXCa, t), slowness of counsel, Philo 2. 662 (in lemmate).
PpSSu-Yap-os, ov, slow or late in marrying, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 256.
Ppa8C-YVT|s, is, late bom, Schol. Lye. 1276.
PpaSv-Y\ucrcros, Att. -ttos, ov, slow of tongue, Lxx (Ex. 4. 10).
Ppa8u-olvT|s, slow-eddying or whirling, Nonn. D. 37. 482.
PpS8uT|Koos, ov, (a/cova) slow of hearing, E. M. 430. 28.
Ppd8v-9dvaTOS, ov, bvaOdvaros, Galen.
PpdSv-Kap-rros, ov, late-fruiting, Theophr. C. P. 5. 17,6.
PpaSC-KivrjTos, ov, slow-moving, Galen. -Kiviqo-ta, 7), Aristid. Quint.
Ppu8v-AoYta, 7), slowness of speech, Poll. 2 1 2 1 : Adj. -Xoyos, ov, Schol. II,
Ppu8u-u.a6T|s, h, slow in learning, Hesych. s. v. tyiiiaBr/s
Subst.
u.a9ia, 7), Zonar.
ppaBij-voia, 7), slowness of understanding, Diog. L. 7. 93.
Ppa8v-voos, ov, contr. -vous, ovv, slow of understanding, Eccl.
PpdSvvw, fut. vvw, Lxx aor. ifipdb'vva Luc, App. ; plqpf. i&*&pabvicuv Luc. Symp. 20
(0paSvs) :
I. trans, to make slow, delay,
Lxx (Isai. 46. 13): Pass, to be delayed, Tanb oov 0pabvvTai Soph.
O. C. 1628 7) 8' oSot ppabvverai Id. El. 1501.
II. intr. to be
long, to loiter, delay, Aesch. Supp. 730 (and so in Med., x ( 'P a ' 0v
fipabvvtTai Id. Theb. 623) /if) fipdovve Soph. Ph. 1400: c. inf., Plat. Rep.
528 D flpaovvet Got tovto are you slow, slack in this? Philostr. 770.
Pp&8i5-Tri8T)s, S, (ireiBofiat) slow to believe, Anth. P. 5. 287.
PpaSu-TKiTTew, to digest slowly, Diosc. 5. 49.
Pp&8uTrc\|/ta, 7), slowness of digestion, Galen. 7. 62.
Ppa8u-TrXoea>, to sail slowly, Act. Ap. 27. 7, cf. A. B. 225
Subst.
-irAoia, 7), a slow voyage, Byz.
Ppa8v-Trvoos, ov, breathing slow, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 16.
466.
Pou<j>6via (sc. Itpd), rd, a festival with sacrifices of oxen, at Athens,

Ar. Nub. 985, cf. Androt. ap. Schol., and v. Acnokia.
as Subst.
pov-4>6vos, ov, ox-slaying, ox-offering, h. Horn. Merc. 436
fipacrato.
slaughter oxen,
Pou<t>ovcu>, to
(With .y'BPAA, cf. Skt. mridus {tener, lentus), Slav, mladu

c. inf., dWd
Slow, opp. to Taxvs or wkiis, Horn., etc.
rot ittttoi Pdpb'io'Toi Btitiv stowest at running, II. 23. 310
0. \iyuv Eur.
H. F. 237, etc.
Adv., ppablais x aP i v Thuc. 5. 70
Siiv Plat, Prot.
336 A, etc. Comp. -vrtpov Id. Theaet. 190 A Sup. -vraTa Id. Tim.
2. of the mind, like Lat. tardus, fipdoowv .. i>oos II. 10. 226
39 B.
emkrjofiajv ical [Sp. Ar. Nub. 1 29
opp. to dyxtvovs, Plat. Phaedr. 239 A
c. inf., Trpovorjoat fipabeis Thuc. 3. 38
to fSp. Kal piWov slowness and
deliberation, Id. I. 84:
Adv., fipabews fiovktveaOai lb. 78.
II.
of Time, tardy, late, Hipp, supra cit., Soph. Tr. 395, Thuc. 7. 43
so
bbbv -nip.-nuv Soph. Aj. 738
of a journey, fSpaotiav
Adv., Plat.
tojs fipabtoj? rjv tt}s -npitpas Diog. L. 2. 139.
Phaedr. 233 C
a so
Ppu8C-OHTo>, to eat late in the day, Alex. Trail. 7. P> 343
Fr.
324.
(tener).)
'
. .
-aiTia,
86.
PpaSv-o-KtVfjs, is, slow of leg, Anth. P. 6. 101.
Ppa.Suo-p.6s, ou, 6, a making slow, Schol. Or. 426, Theod. Prodr.
Ppa8uTT|S, 7/tos, i], slowness, 0pabvrriT't tc vajxekirj Tt* U. 19. 41 1
7),
Id. 1. p.
then
Soph. Ant. 932, Thuc. I, 71., 5. 75, Plat, etc.: in pi., Isocr. 70 A,
2. of the mind, Plat. Phaedo 109 C, Theophr. Char. 14.
Dem. 308. 29.
hence,
PpiSu-TOKOs, ov, late in having young, Arist. Probl. 10. 9
-tokw, Jo. Chrys.
Ppdfio. fut. daw, to boil, froth up, ferment, Callias ap. Macrob. 5. 19,
II. to growl, of bears, Juba ap.
Heliod. 5. 16: cf. 0pdooa>.
;
in
Poll. 5. 88.
ppddu, vos, to, savin, herba sabina, Diosc. 1. 104.

PpdKcu, wv, at, Lat. braccae, the breeches or trews of the Gauls (cf. dravpis), Diod. 5.30. Also PpaKia, Ta, Schol. Ar. (Celtic breac, i.e. spotted.)
Ppdxava, Td, wild herbs, Pherecr. "A7p. 2, Luc. Lexiph. 2.
ppaKos, to, a rich woman's-garment, Sappho Fr. 23, Theocr. 28. II ;
cf. fidtcos.
ppdcis, eais, r), the boiling, of water, Medic, in Matthaei p. 84.

Ppdo-pa, to, that which boils up, scum, Eust. Opusc. 304. 89.
Ppao-paTias, = BpdoTTjs, opp. to ctiffjuaTias, Posidon. ap. Diog. L.
7.
154, Heraclid. Alleg. 38.

ppao-p.aTu8T)S, fs, (elSos) effervescing, Greg. Naz.
Ppao-pos, o, a boiling up : hence, agitation, shaking, Arist. ap. Stob.
Eel. I. 628, Orph. H. 46. 3: a shivering as from cold, Aretae. Caus. M.
II. = J3pdo-T7;s, Dio C. 68. 24.
Diut. 2. 3.
Ppao-puS-ns, ts, (erSos) boiling up, throbbing, xivqois Greg. Nyss.
-TTu
aor. (fipaoa
Pass., aor. }0pdo0r]v Aretae. Caus.
Ppdo-aw, Att.
To shake
M. Ac. I. 5 pf. tlilipaofiai cf. dva-, diro-, ex-ppdaaa.
:
throw up, of the sea,

Anth. P. 6. 222; top irpiofSvv
violently,
<r/co\o7rei'8pai' ..
.
(Ppaat
fis
i&paa'
in
fjiova lb. 7.
..
axonikovi
294
Pass.
fipdcr<T(i)i>
voria
..
0i0paorat
..
rpfo
irap' t}icVi lb.
Ar. Fr. 267, Plat. Soph. 2 26 B
?88.
2. to
winnow
grain,
0paoriov, Geop. 3.7,1.

II. absol.,
0pdfa, to boil, Ap. Rh. 2. 323, Opp. H. 2. 637: Pass., 0pdaoio6ai
vttu fiXwros <o shake with laughter, Luc. Eun. 12.
(0 prob. represents
r
as shewn in the Slav, vriti (fervere), Lett, virti (coquere), etc.)
/
but, ace. to Curt. Gr. Et.
Ppd<ro-u)v, oy, Homeric Comp. of 0pativs
0paxvs however is not a
p. 623, of ffpaxvs, like fAuxiis, ikaaowv
Homeric word.
Ppdo-rr|S, ov, o, (0paaou) of an earthquake, upheaving the earth vertically, Arist. Mund. 4, 30: c(. 0paa fiarias.
Ppao-nicos, f), ov, (0pdai) of ox for boiling or fermenting, Kivnais
Herm. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 742.
PpaTO-xos. v. sub 0drpaxos IV. 2.
:
like
ppavKa.vdop.ai,
Ppdxt, to, as
0paxvs,
v.
1.
for 0pv\avaoîai, Nic. Al. 221.
neut. pi. of
brevia, like T(vayn,
only in late writers, as Procop.

fjpuxns, (Taa, iv, v. sub 0pix".
Ppaxtoviov, to, = 0pa\toviaT7ip, Achmes Onir. 127.
Ppdxtow<rrf|p, fjpvs, o, an armlet, Lat. torques, Plut. Rom. 1 7.
Pp&Xiuv [*] ovo *, o, ihe arm, Lat. brachium, opp. to v7Jxvs,
al., cf.
II.
13.
Eur. Supp.
(Origin uncertain.)
but rare in Trag.
Att. 1]. fjp&xio-rot, Comp. and Sup. of 0pa\vs.
Ppdxos [d], o, prob. an error for 0paauvs, Ephipp. Kv8. 2.
Ppdxos, sos, to, v. sub 0pdx*a.
Ppdxd-Pdp-uv [a], ok, taking short steps, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44.
478
fjp&Xtuv [Ion.
1",
o,
Subst. -Xoyina. to, Tzetx. Hist. 5. 31 7.

36, 10
PpdxCXoyia, t), brevity in speech or writing, Hipp. 24. 43, Plat. Gorg.
449 C, Id. Prot. 343 B, etc. ; opp. to fV" '' '' Legg. 887 B.
lb.
Ppdxv-XoYOf ok, short in speech, of few words, Plat. Gorg. 449 C, etc.
of the Spartans, Id. Legg. 641 E, etc.
Ppdxv-p-oYT|s, is, suffering but a short time, v. 1. Hipp. 101 7 C.
PpdxC-u.u9ia, fi,^0pa\v\<ryia, Suid.
ppdx"vu, fut. vvS>, to abridge, shorten, Hipp. Aph. 1 243 to use as short,
avkXa0T)v Plut. Pericl. 4.
Ppdx"-vi>ro, ok, short-backed, Orac. ap. Strabo 262.
Ppdxu dvipos. ok, with short or few dreams. Plat. Tim. 45 E.
PpdxviropoX'rjKTfu, to have the penult, short, Draco p. 20.
PpdxC-irapaXT|icTut, Adv. with short penult., Draco 33, Schif. Greg.
:
121.
p.
p.
108
r),
Epid.
3. Ill J.
Ppdxv-iropot, ok, with a short passage, Plat. Rep. f 46 A ; ol 0p. vpviOtt
Verb -irop'u, to make a short passage,
of short flight, Philostr. 1 34
Ku?t. Opusc. 274. 94.
2. tt-i'/A narrow passage, tiawkovs Plut. Mar. 15.
Ppdx*>-iTOTT|i, ov, !>, one that drinks little, Hipp. Prorrh. 68.
Ppdxv-iroTOS, ok. drinking little, Galen. 17. I, 755 Kiihn.
PpaX^-irpo-TTapaXT]t(Tfw, to have a short antepenult., Draco p. 22.
Ppdxu-rrrfpos, ok, short-winged, Arist. P. A. 1. 4, 2.
Ppdx-irroXu, son, 4. a little city. Lye. 91 1.
PpdxvppT|u.Mv. ok, ipripa) brief of speech, Themist. 315 A.
Ppdxvppijia, r), shortness of root, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 2.
Ppdxvp-pi{os, ok, with a short root, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 1.
Ppdxos. cfa (Ion. ia, Hdt. 5. 49), v : Comp. 0paxvrtpos. 0pa\iojv (cf.
0paoo<w) Sup. /9paxvraTot, Bpax'arot.
(With y'BPAX cf. Lat.
brevis (so i\a\v%. levis).)
Short
1. of Space and Time, 0p.
uoos
mitos,
Pind. P. 4. 441, Plat. Lege. 718 E, etc. ; 0io* Hdt. 7. 46
X/xJkoi Aesch. Pr. 939, etc.
ssMos, Kiyot lb. J05, Pers. 713, etc.; Iv
0paxfi owSus Ktya> in small compass, briefly. Soph. El. 673 ; but also
iv 0pax<i (Ion. 0pa\ii) in a short time, Hdt. 5. 24, al. ; 8<d 0paxios
;
'
Thuc.
21
so Adv.,
Plat. Prot.
336
4, cf. Lys. 146. 27, etc.;
lis 4k bvvaiuat id 0paxfTciv 0paxvTOTOis Antipho 113.
diro\oy(ioSat briefly, in few words, Xen. Heil.

* of Value or Importance, of persons, humble, insigniflcant. Soph. O. C. 880 ; Toy ttiv dtp' v^Xwv 0paxvv whig* Eur.
Heracl. 613; 0p. rr)v dtdvotav Joseph. A. J. 12. 4, 1 : of things, small,
:
j8pax'<us
I- 7> 5-
Soph. O. T. 21, Tr. 1217; irpd\pao-ts

180; \wruv 0paxv, opp. to uiy tbpttv Ktpbos Soph. El.
irfpl 0paxi<"v 0ov\d(a6ai Thuc. 1.78; 0paxv Kai obbs kos
8. 76; 0p. KfpSos Lys. 109. 41
ovoia Isae. 82. 23; etc.:
petty, trifling, 0p. eAiris, x<*P"
Eur.
1
A.
ov
I.
304
dfioK Id.
neut. as Adv.,
0paxb tppovrl&iv
tikot to think lightly of,
Dem. 212.
5. short, of syllables, Arist. Categ. 6, 3, Rhet. 3. 8, 6.

aicoiv 0p. a dart with a short,
PpuxS-oiS-npos [f]. Dor. -o-iSfipos, ok,

small head, Pind. N. 3. 79.
Ppdxv-o-KtX-f|s, is, short-legged, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, I, Inc. An. 17, 6.

Ppdxv-o-Kios, ok, with a short shadow, Ach. Tat. in Arat.
s-, with a short stem, Theophr. H. P. 4.6, 10.
Ppo-xv-orlxos, ov, offew verses, Eust. ad Dion. P. 1052.
Ppdxvo-Tou.ia., r), smallness cf mouth, Eust. 767. 16.
Ppdx"-o~rou.os, ok, with narrow mouth, Strabo 641, Plut. 2. 47 E.
PpdxCo-vXXapia, ij, fewness of syllables, brevity. Call. Ep. 9.
Ppdx*-o-uXXapos, ok, of short syllables, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 218.
Ppdxv-o-vpPoXos, ov, bringing a small contribution, Anth. P. 9. 229.
Ppaxv-TX-ns, is, ending shortly, brief, Lxx (Sap. 15. 9).
Ppdxvrns, >)tos, t), shortness, opp. to /srJKOs, Plat. Polit. 283 C itt\iTTjs
0paxvrtjTivrith shortness of practice, Thuc. 1. 138 narrowness, deficiency,
fierd. 0paxvrirros fvii{ir\i Id. 3. 42.
2. smallness, rov 0a0ovs Arist.
Meteor. 2.1,11.
3. shortness of a syllable, in prosody, Id. Poet. 20, 4.
Ppdx<<TOu.((i>, to cut short off, Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 2.

Ppdx<>Tou.os. ok, cut short, clipped, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 3.
PpdxvTovcw,
to extend, reach but a short way, Philo Belop. 53.

Ppdx-rovos, ok, reaching but a short way, Plut. Marc. 15.
PpdxC-TpdxT|Xos, ov, short-necked, Plat.Phaedr.253E, Arist. H.A.8. 1 2,1 3.
Ppdxv-vnvos, ov, of short or little sleep, Arist. Somn. 1,13, H. A. 4. 10, 3.
Ppdxv-4YYtTr|S [r], ov, o, giving a short light, dub. in Anth. P. 6. 251.
Ppdxv-<j>vXXo$, ok, with few leaves, Anth. P. 9. 612.
PpdxC-dKuvia, 1), smallness, weakness of voice, Polyaen. I. 21, 2.
PpSX u -X l p> P s ". ). short-handed, opp. to fianp6x*ip, Eust. 610. 32.
PpdxO-xpovios, cv.ofbriefduration, Plat. Tim. 75B; to 0p. Plut. 2. 107 A.
ppdxv-uTos, ov, (ovs) with short handles, KtlSaiv Henioch. Top7. I
*ppdxw, a Root only found in the 3 sing. aor. 2 i0paxt or 0pdx*,
onomatop. Verb, to rattle, clash, ring, II., mostly of arms and armour,
ouvbv t0pax( x a ^*os 4. 420; 0pdx* T*vx (a X a ^ K V 13 39^* etc.; so
.
liptia \9uiv (with the din of battle) 21. 387; also of a torrent,
to roar, 0pax* ' <''"' P^'Spa lb. 9; to creak, o 5' (0pa\( tpTjyivos df oik
0pdx'
5.
o'
838 to shriek or roar with pain, i 8" i0pax* x a ^ K(0!

i0pax* 9vn ov diaOajv (of a wounded horse) 16. 468.
;
'Af"# s lb.
859
0'
PpY|ia. to, the front part of the head, Lat. sinciput, Batr. 230,
Hipp. V. C. 896, Strattis ttrjo. 2, Arist. H. A. I. 7, 2, al., P. A. 2. 7, 18,
also Ppcypds or Pp<xpo* Ppt'xpa
al.
(prob. from 0pix<, because this
part of the bone is longest in hardening, Hipp. I.e., Arist. G. A. 2. 6,
II. =d<iflp7/a, an infusion, extract, Diod. 3. 32.
36.)
PpcKCK(K(|, formed to imitate the croaking offrogs, Ar. Ran. 209 sqq.
Pp<KT<ov, verb. Adj. one must soak, Geop. 3. 8.
to roar, of a wave, jny^vvynvov
Pp<UA>, only used in pres. and inipf.
:
so in Med., myta\ai /jfydAo> 0piu.trai 2. 210;

of a storm, fiya 0pimrai xAtwaivoiv Id. 14. 399, cf. Soph. Ant. 592,
Ar. Thesm. 998.
II. in later Poets, of arms, to clash, ring, Eur.
Heracl. 832
of men, to shout, clamour, rage, 0p. Iv alxfais Aesch. Pr.
423, cf. Theb. 378, Eur. Phoen. 113 Suva 0p. tiki against one. Id. H.
F. 962
of a seditious mob, Aesch. Eum. 978, cf. Piud. P. 1 1. 46 to wail,
u.fyaka0pi ri*t
II.
4.
425
shortness cf breath, Galen.

Verb -mrotu, in Oribas.
podxu-irvoos, ok, contr. -irvow, ow, short of breath, Hipp.
Ppdx<Jirvoio,
twk Dem. 814.
Cor.
0paxia>v in few words,
short-head, a fish, Xenocr. Aquat. in Fabric. 9. 457.

Ppdx&-ou.<u, to wear short hair, Strabo 520.
Ppdxv-KuXos. ok, with short limbs or ends, Strabo 1 68.
II.
consisting of short clauses, wtpioboi Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 6.
Ppdxt>Xo-y0, to be short in speech, Arist. Rhet. Al. 23, 5 verb. Adj.
PpaxvXoYnr'ov,
293
ftpecpos.
Pp<iXv-K'4>aXos.
Ppuxv-fiios, of, short-lived, Plat. Rep. 546 A, Arist. H. A. I. 15, 4, etc.

Subst. 8paxvf3i.dTr|S, irror, 1), shortHipp. Art. 807, Arist.
ness of life, Arist. Probl. 34. 10 (he also wrote ntpl paKpo- icai 0pa\u0iuTTfros); of plants, Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, I.
J3p4Xv-[3Ao0T|v is, harming slightly, Luc. Trag. 323.
PpiX'J-P'^Xos. ov, with small or few clods, 0. x*Paos a small spot of
ground, Anth. P. 6. 238, cf. 7. 2.
Ppax u -YV <"H-<"V ) ov, of small understanding, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 18.
Ppdxv-5pop.oj, ok, running a short way, Xen. Cyn. 5, 21.
Adv. -*ws, Justin. M.
Ppdxv-irr|s, 'f, of few words :
Ppdx<i-KaTdXT|KTOs, ov, too short by afoot, Schol. Ar. PI. 10.13, etc.:
hence -Xtjktmii, to end so, Schol. Ran. 317 ; and Subst. -XT){ia, 1), such
an ending, Joann. Alex. p. 21. Cf. *ara\T]KTiKus, tp*aTdAij/rroi.
Comp.,
ppdxv-o-reXtXT|S,
Xen. Eq. 1 2, 5 vpvpv&s 0pax'a>v the shoulder, II. 13. 532.,

16. 323; cf. Arist. H. A. I. 15, 3: also, the shoulder of beasts, lb. 8. 5,
in Poets as a symbol of strength, * 0pax'ovuv by force of arm,
4
529,
Plat.Soph. 24iC;irapd/3paxtisrar/y,Anro'/y,<^ti7rKAlc;phro3.5;/3paxu
T< AoxjSdK ami . , Thuc.6. 12 : cf./3pdxa,Ta.
3. of Quantity Jew, fia
25.
if from a nom. 0paxos, to, (or Ppaxa,

shallows, Lat. vada,
Bekk. writes it, Arist. H. A. 6. 14, 12)
Hdt. 2. 102., 4. 179, Thuc. 2.91, etc.: the sing,
as
sub 0Xt)xv) ; "d Pind. applies it even to the lyre, N. II. 8

(in Med.),cf. Eur. Bacch. 161.
(Cf. 0p6pos, vift0pfuiTr)s, and Lat./rno.)
Ppfv6os (not -lot), a, ok, proud, costly, uipov Pherecr. MtoAA. 5.
ppc'v8o, o, an unknown water-bird, of stately bearing, Arist. H. A. 9. I,
II.
16 but lb. II, 5 (with v. 1. 0pivSos) some kind of singing-bird.
a haughty carriage, arrogance, Ath. 61 1 E
(cf. OKurrrtv, oKwifi).
Pp<v9vou.ai [5], Dep., only used in pres. and impf. to bear oneself
haughtily, to hold one's head high, to swagger (apparently a slang
word), Hemst. Luc. D. Mort. 10. 8), bird <ppoKr//iaTor Ar. Pax 26, cf.
tiki to
Nub. 362, Plat. Symp. 221 B; pdr tiko. Ar. Lys. 887; 0p.
plume oneself on .. , Ath. 625 B i0ptv9vtro Liban.
Pp<if, us, r), (0p*xoi) = 0poxt, a wetting, Xen. Eq. 5, 9.
in
Med.
(v.
BpcTdvucdt or Bp<TTavuc6i, 1), ov, British, vrjaoi Arist. Mund. 3, 1 2.

PpiTos, to, gen. 0pir(os : pi., nom. and ace. 0pirsa Aesch. Supp. 463,
but 0pirrt Theb. 95, 185, etc. ; gen. 0p(riaiv lb. 97, Supp. 430 Ep. dat.
0pTitaaiv Nicand. ap. Ath. 684 D: a wooden image of a god. Id. Eum.
80, 242, 258, 409, Eur. Ale. 974, Ar. Eq. 31, etc. ; of a man, Epigr. Gr.
3. in Anaxandr. AiS. I, a mere image,
958: in Prose, Strabo 385.
of a blockhead.
BpT-noi, a, ok, Bruttian, -yAiWa Bp., i.e. barbarous, Ar. Fr. 719.
:
2. 83; 0pax*t XPu v V Menand. Incert. 193; 0p"X" a 'hort dirPp<4>iicdv t), ov, childish, Philo 2. 84, and later.
Xen. An. 3. 3. 7, etc.
Ppt<t>iov, to, Dim. of 0pi<pos, Byz.
0pa.X" 'b- 3- 3. 1 7 ; P 0pax*ot Iambi. V.
Pyth. 1 1 2
Adv., 0pax*on [woA^/xovj] iw' dAAÂovs iwuptpeiv scantily,
Pp4>d8v, Adv. from a child, Eust. 14. 20, etc.
seldom, Thuc. I. 141.
2. of Size, short, small, little, 0paxvs itopPp<4>o-Kop.cu, If nurse children, Eust. 565. 40.
>pav Pind. I. 4. 89 (3. 71), cf. 7 (6). 61 ; 0p. Tfvxos Soph. El. 1 1 13, cf.
PptdôKTOvia, rf, child-murder, Manass.
Up. rtixos a tow wall, Thuc. 7. 29 ; 0pa^v ttcn aroua my mouth
Pp<4>o-ktovos, ok, child-murdering, Lvc. 229.
r
0pt<pos
is too small to .. , Pind. N. 10.
35; Kara 0p. little by little, Thuc. I. 64,! Pp<4>os, os, to, the babe in the tromi.'like iu0pvov, Lat. foetus,
tance,
294
/3pe(poTp6(po?
miovaav, of
a mare, II. 23. 266.

II. the new-born babe,
Simon. 44. 15 Bgk., Piud. O. 6. 55, Aesch. Ag. 1096 viov 0ptipos Eur.
Bacch. 289
but never hi Soph.
of beasts, a foal, whelp, cub, etc.,
Hilt. 3. 153, Opp. H. 5. 464, etc.:
in 0pi<ptos from babyhocul, Anth. P.
(Cf. Skt. garbhas (foetus, pullus), from the Root grabh
9. 567, etc.
(concipert)
Zd. garewa (foetus) ; Slavon. Irtbe (pullus)
on the interchange of
and y, v. B 0. I.)
Ppcd>o-Tpdd>os, ov, rearing infants, Manass. Chron. 4032
-Tpotptu>,
Tzetz. : -Tpod>iov, to, a foundling or orphan hospital, Eccl.
fjfiiovov
Pp<j>uMiov, to, Dim. of 0pt<pos, Luc. Fugit. 19,

Philo
TO\ 0p*XMV, Alciphro.
f)pj>u>OT|S, ts, (tTSos) childish,
|3p*XH- a
1.
BpeXH-os. b,=0piypia, the top of the head,

(> late,
fut-
Pp<X>>,
254 C, Xen.,
etc.
Or. Sib. 5. 376, etc.
Pass.,
aor.
etc.
394, Clem. Al. 123, etc.

II.
:
5.
586.
i0pt(a
aor.
Plat. Phaedr.
:
later, aor. 2
itipaxyv [a] Hipp. 630. 7, Arist. Probl. 1 2. 3,6: p(.0t0ptypai Pind.,Hipp.,

etc.
cf. dva-, KaTa-0pixai.
(From -y/BPEX come also 0poxh, 0poXtos: the
is lost in Lat. rig-o, irriguns; Goth, rign (0poxv), rignjan
(0pi\iiv), O. H. G. regan (Germ, regen, our rain).)
To wet, of persons walking through water, to y6vv Hdt. I. 189; cf. Xen. An. I. 4, 17,
Plat. Phaedr. 229 A: to steep in water, Hipp. Vet. Med.
9; iv otvtp Id.
:
XP vaa ^ vttpdSfaat irbKtv to shower wealth upon it, Pind.

O. 7. 64 Sa/tpiioiffii' t0ptav o\ov rdtpov Epigr. Gr. 699
Pass, to be
wetted, get wet, 0pexop.tvoi -rrpbs tov bpupakuv Xen. An. 4. 5, 2
0piXfaffcu iv vSan to be bathed in sweat (as commonly explained), Hdt. 3.
Fract. 77!
&P-
0f0ptyp.ivos
104
0pixuv
if/vxriv Plat. Phaedr. 254 C)
filled with water, opp. to Sitp6s, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2.2,9; f sponges,
Id. Meteor. 4. 9, 14: to be wetted by rain, Polyb. 16. 12, 3:
metaph.,
aKTiai 0t0ptyfitvos steeped or bathed in light, Pind. O. 6. 92
oiyq
0ptX*a8ai Id. Fr. 269 :of hard drinkers, piBr) 0ptx8tis Eur. El. 326;
0t0ptypivos tipsy, Lat. uvidus, madidus, Eubul. Incert. 5, cf. Antiph.
Incert. 10. 4.
II. to rain, send rain, Ev. Matth. 5. 45
c. ace,
i0ptt Kvpios
a Cav Lxx (Ex. 9. 23), cf. Ev. Luc. 17. 29.
2.
(so, ISpSiTi
1-7)1/
x^
impers. 0ptxc, like vet, Lat. pluit, it rains, Teleclid. Incert. 16

0peXV Arr Epict. 1. 6, 26; also in Lxx, N. T., etc.
Ppt, contr. from 0pt6v, A. B. 567
used by Hes. for 0ptap6v,
Stop
irKovrov 0d$ti Soph. Aj.
III.
1 30: cf. iwi0pi9w, KarafipiSa.
weigh down, load, oawep Kivvpav (0piae ttXovtoi Pind. N. 8.
Pers. 346:
but,
2. the Pass, to be
trans, to
31
rdkavra 0piaas Aesch.
laden, as early as Horn.,
pirj/tajv
nap-nip 0pi8optvrj laden with fruit,
307; pupmat 0pi6(Tat [^ 0&tos] Aesch.

Tpdnea~\
Eur. Fr.
290; avpnooiojv
Tpawefos Pherecr.
470;
114;
Fr.
rip 5'
da
for fiqStov, Kpt, Sai, etc., Strabo 364.
(Cf. 0piap6s, Bpidptws, 0piaw,
o-0pi/M>s, 0pi8is, 0pi9a, 0pini), 0pLp.aop.ai.
V. sub /3apds.)
Bpiaxxos, f/, = Bdx7, Soph. Fr. 860.
Bpidpcus, o, (0pt&p6s) a hundred-handed giant, so called by the gods,
but by men Aegaeon, who assisted Zeus, II. 1. 403, cf. Hes. Th. 714, 817:
he was son-in-law to Poseidon, and with his brothers Cottos and Gyas
defended the gods against the Titans
Bptapeca o-rijXai, older name for
the pillars of Hercules, Arist. Fr. 628.
Also 'O0ptdptus, v. o0pipos sub
fin.
[-pecus is pronounced as a monos. in Ep.]
Ppiupds, a, ov, Ion. fjpiepos. 17, oV, (v. 0aprjs) Ep. Adj. strong, xopvs, rpvas
II. 16. 413., 19. 381, al.; OTpaTi-q Epigr. Gr. 448
Ktuv lb. 2.
Ppiapo-rns, ijtos, 1), strength, might, Eust. 1289. 14.
ppiap6-xip, ttpos, o, ?}, strong-handed, C. I. 8750, Eust. 586. 2.
Ppidu, (0pt) to make strong and mighty, 0ptaei Hes. Th.
II- intr. to be strong, 0pidav Opp. H. 5. 96.
Hes. Op. 5
447>
unites both senses, pVa ptiv yap 0pidti, dea St 0ptdovra xaXtnTti, of Zeus.
ppiyicos, d, a sea-fish, Ephipp. KuS. I. 3, Mnesim. 'l7T7roTp. I. 38.
ppiepds, i}, ov, Ion. for 0piapvs.
Ppia, ?}, a grain like rye, in Thrace and Macedonia, still called vrisa,
of the same species with Titpm Galen.
The word seems to have been
Aeol. for fli(a, Greg. Cor. p. 576.)
Ppi{u, aor. i0pia Eur. Rhes. 825 (but e0ptaa in Chr. Pat.), c(.diro0pifa:
(v. sub 0apvs)
poet. Verb, to be sleepy, to nod, ovk av 0piovra iSois
'Ayapipivova II. 4. 223: to slumber, 0pifav Aesch. Cho.897; Soav
0piovo-ns tppevos Id. Ag. 275; metaph. of guilt, 0piti ydp atp.a Id.Eum. 280.
Ppi-Tjiruos, ov, (dwvw) loud-shouting, of Ares, II. 13.521.
PpiOos, os, to, weight, Hipp. 609. 15, Eur. Tro. 1050; twv drvxvâTwv to\ piiv fx ft Tl &P- Ka i fioirrjv 7rpoy tuv 0'wv Arist. Eth. N. I. II, 3,
ppi8oo-WT|, i$, weight, heaviness, II. 5. 839., 12. 460.
tpdXtta
II.
8.
oi 0pidtrai [7
c. gen., wtTTjKa 0pi06peva ffraxvwv Hes. Sc.
0pi6ovr dyviai Bacchyl. 13; 0piQopi4vijs dyaOwv

34; 0pi9op.ivrj xapiroiv Anth. P. 5. 194; ab:o!.,
droves 0pi96p.(voi Aesch. Theb. 154.
PpiKcXos, d, a name of a tragic mask, Cratin. 2<p. II.
Pptp.du and -aivu,0ptp.dotiai, Suid., Hesych.
Ppip.dop.ai, (0pipj]) Dep. (mostly in compd. i/t0pifidopai)
to snort
with anger, to be indignant, tl ov 0pip7jaato Ar. Eq. S55
so (as from
Ppip.dop.ai) t0pipovro rip Kvpai was enraged with Cyrus, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5,9.
ppip.i], f/, strength, bulk, like 0pi0os, h. Horn. 28.10, Ap. Rh. 4. 1677
also =dirA77 (cf. 0ptpLaofiai), Hesych.
Pptp.T)S6v, Adv. with snorting, Nonn. Jo. II. 38.
Ppip.T)pa ['], aTof, T6, = 0pi/i7], prob. 1. Anth. Plan. 4. 103.
.
Incert.
Ppip.dop.ai, v. sub 0pipidop.at.
Bptpu,
one, Ap.
-ti,
Hecate or Persephone, the grim, the terrible
(0piprf) epith. of
Rh.
861,
3.
cf.
Necyom. 20.
grim, stern, Hermes
Luc.
in Stob. Eel. 1. 986.

indignation, Philodem. ap. Vol. Hercul. 1. 50.
Pptcr-dppaTOS, ov, (0pi9w) chariot-pressing, epith. of Ares, Hes. Sc.441,
Ppip.u>8T]S, ts, (tJSos)
Pptu.aKns,
feus,
fj,
Horn. 7. 1.
BptTop-apTis,
h.
17, name of Artemis in Crete, virgo dnlcis, ace. to Solin.,

190: gen. -fas, Strabo 479, -iBos, E. M. 214. 23.
ppdyx 10-. a"/ T d, the bronchial tubes, the ramifications by which the
windpipe passes into the lungs, Hipp. Acut. 386, Auct. ad Herenn. 3. 12
cf. 0pdyxta.
2. the sing. 0puyxtov, Tu, = 0puyxos (v.0pdyxtov III),
Call. Diau.
II. also, a cartilage in the nose, Hipp. 252. 51.
Galen., etc.
Pp YX" K T|Vn 17, a tumor in the throat, goitre, Paul. Aeg. 6, p. 188.
PpYX OKT lK os, dV, suffering from 0poyxoKTj\rj, Diosc. 4. 120.
Ppdyxos, d, the trachea, windpipe, Hipp. Aph. 1257, Arist. Probl. II.
II. a gulp, draught, Arr. Epict. 3. 12, 17.

(Cf. 0pdyxos.)
Ppc-YXGTTTJP' ijpos, d, the neck-hole in a garment, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 4.
PpdSov, Aeol. for ddSoy, Sappho 69 Ahr.
II.
- fipoTodaifxwv.
Eur., Xen., etc.
i0ptx Brl v
Ppop.o, 0ptpxo, only used in pres. and impf. ; of flies, to buzz, II. 16.
of fire, to roar, Ap. Rh. 4. 787
of wind, Nic. Al. 609 ; of boiling
water, Id. Fr. 1.5.
Ppop.idop.ai, Dep., = Ba*xda>, from Bpopuos, Anth. P. 9. 774a large cup, Ath. 784 D.
Ppop.tds.dSos',^, fern, of sq., Antiph. 'A(pp. 1. 12
noisy,
Ppdpios, a, ov, (0p6p:os) sounding, tpOppuyfc Pind. N. 9. 18
boisterous, whence
II. Bpdp.ios, d, as a name of Bacchus,
Pind. Fr. 45, Aesch. Eum. 24, freq. in Eur. ; Bpopiiov vuipia, i.e. wine,
Eur. Cycl. 123 ; also in Com., Ar. Thesm. 991, Telecl. Incert. 24, Alex.
Tok. 1.
2. Adj. Bpoptos, a, ov, Bacchic, Eur. H. F. 889, etc.; B. xP',
of the Dionysia, Ar. Nub. 31 1
so BpopuoS-ns, s, (tiSos) Bacchic, Anth.
P. II. 27:
fern. BpopiuTis, iSos, 77, Opp.C. 4. 340: a Bacchante, lb. 300.
Ppdpos, d, (0ptp.aj) Lat. fremitus, any loud noise, as the crackling of
fire, II. 14. 396
roaring of thunder, Pind. O. 2. 45, Eur. of a storm,
of horses, Aesch.
Aesch. Theb. 213, Fr. 195 ; of the drum, Simon. 191
Theb. 476 ; of the flute, h. Horn. Merc. 452, cf. Soph. Fr. 454 : hence,
rage, fury, Eur. H. F. 1212
rare in Prose, of the wind or sea, Arist.
Mund. 4, 17 and 32, Mirab. 130 of a volcano, Id. Fr. 591.
Ppdp-os or pdpp-os, d, a kind of oats (in mod. Greek 0paipu), Theophr.
642
H. P. 8.9, 2.
PpovTaios, a, oi/ÂKWen'rt^.Zeds Arist. Mund. 7,2; vp\aiOrph.H.I4.9.
PpovTaco, (v. 0povTT)), to thunder, Zeus 8' apvSts 0pCvTT}tst Od. 14. 305,
2.
cf. II. 8. 133," metaph. of Pericles, Ar. Ach. 531, cf. Vesp. 624.
impers., 0povrq it thunders, Id. Fr. 142, al. 0povTr\aavro i if it thundered,
Arist. H. A. 9.3,4.
II. Pass, to be thunderstruck, Arist. Div.Somn. 1,9.
PpovTtov, to, an engine for making stage-thunder. Poll. 4. 130.
PpovTT|, 77, thunder, in Horn, always attributed to Zeus, Aid? p.tyd\oio
l7rd 0povrr}i narpus Aids 13. 796
Ktpavvbv StivTjv Te 0p. II. 21. 198
ZrjvusTt 0povTrj Od. 20. 121
0p. nal da-rpairr) Hdt. 3. 86 0p. artpoTrr)
Tt Aesch. Supp. 35
0p. Kal Ktpavviq tpkoyi Id. Pr. 1017; 0povTTp>
pvKrip.a lb. 1062, cf. 1083; 0p. 5' ippdyrj Si' doTpanTJs Soph. Fr. 507,
II. the
etc.:
in pi., Id. O. C. 1514; x B " v al #pAr. Av. 1745.
state of one struck with thunder, astonishment, Hdt. 7- 10, 5.
PpovrnSdv, Adv. like thunder, Or. Sib. 5. 345.
PpdviT]p.a, to, a thunder-clap, Aesch. Pr. 993.
Bpdvrns, d, Thunderer, one of the three Cyclopes, Hes. Th. 140.
PpovTT)cri-K(pavvos, ov, sending thunder and lightning, vt<pi\t] Ar.
,
PplOO-Kepus, tuv, gen. oi, with heavy horns, Opp. H. 2. 290.

PptOu-voos, ov, grave-minded, thoughtful, Anth. P. 9. 525.
PptOvs, tia, v, (0pt) weighty, heavy, 7X 0S " 5' 74^' etc > once on 'y
in Trag., 0pt9vTipoi Aesch. Ag. 200, cf. Fr. 447.
Ppi8 [r], Ep. subj. 0pi0riai Od. 19. 112: Ep. impf. 0pi9ov 9. 219:
fut. 0piaa>, Ep. inf. -i/icv h. Horn. Cer. 456
pf.
aor. Ep. i0pToa II., etc.
0(0pWa Horn., Hipp., Eur. plqpf. 0e0piSti Od. 16. 474
Pass. (v. infr.)
cf. KaTa0piOoj
(v. sub 0apvs).
Poet. Verb, to be heavy or weighed down
with a thing, c. dat., OTaipvXaU 0pi$ovaa dAon) II. 18. 561
0pi$-noi bi
bivbpea Kapirqi Od. 19. 112, cf. 16. 474
Nub. 265.
also, wrb XaiKam .0(0pi$e
[sc.
C5aTi]
IL
PpovTiaios, a, ov,=0povraios, Hipp. I180F.
Xûiv
16. 384:
metaph., dXdoriup (Uptffl 0pi6aiv Eur.
Phoen. 1556; 6k0<p 0pi$ f iv Id. Tro. 216; nivtp
PpovTO-iroids, ov, (Troitai) thunder-making, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr.4. 24.
0(0pt9a Id. El.
PpovTO-o-Koiria, 7), divination from thunder, Jo. Lyd. cf. KtpavvoaKoiria.
2. c. gen. (like nipLirKapai), to groan with weight of, Tpaircfai
305.
cirov real Kpetutv yb'oivov 0e0pi$aoiOd. 15. 334 irdvra H'epiOaiv
0pi6u
PpovTW&T]S, ts, (tlSos) like thunder, thundering, Paul. Sil. 74- 5 l
Soph. Fr. 269.
Ppdai, v. sub *0p6x<*>3. c. ace, (puvov 0p. C. I. 39734. absol. to be heavy,
(pis
0p'^ iiV Aijp.TjTf pos
0(0ptdv?a = 0api?a It. 21. 385 ; (vx fl7 ^ at
PpoTiixos, d. Ion. for fidrpaxos, q. v.
poet. Adj. mortal,
Upbv durriv Hes. Op. 464
PpoTCios, ov, also a, ov Archil. 13, Eur. Hipp. 19:
so in the Ion. Prose of Hipp., and in late
Prose, 17 &v
0(human, of mortal mould, Aesch. Pr. 116, etc. 0p. yivos Soph. Fr. 132 ;
0pi(TTj wherein the weight is thrown, Hipp. 299. 30
0pi6aatv oi fiaoi are loaded, Id. 640. 8 but very rare in Att., 0pl0ei
0p. ttuvoi of mortals, Alex. 'T7ri/. I. 9:
tf/vxrjv /3poTfos Eur. Supp. 777
Ho Ven. 47 SO also
u tiriros bows or sinks. Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; orav 0piarf iitl Qdrtpov fit pits
-in Horn, only PpoTtos, rj, ov, Od. 19. 545, h. Horn.
inclines to one side, Arist. Probl. 16. 11.
in Pind. O. 9. 52, etc., Aesch. Eum. 171.
II. of men, to outweigh, prevail, USvoiai 0pioas Od. 6. 159: absol. to hope the preponderPponf|o-ios, a, ov, =foreg., Hes. Op. 771, Eur. Bacch. 4.
ance in fight, to be master, prevail, t0prav Avkiojv dyoi II. 12. 346;
PpoTo-pdp.<ov [a], ov, trampling on men, Anth. P. 15. 21.
Tn St yap i0piaav
."E/crajp Alvcias re 17. 513, cf. 233:
so later,
PpOTd-Ylpus, u. with human voice, \firraKus Anth. P. 9. 562.
tv&oiq 0p. to be mighty in . , Pind. N. 3. 70 ; el
x 'P* 0ptOeis ^ < PpoTO-8aip-o3v, b,~fjpi6to%, Hesych. ; cf. dv$panroSaip.oiv.
;
'
fipoToeiSfc
murder men, Aesch. Eum. 421.
Ppoto-ktovos, ov, man-slaying, homicidal, Ovaiat Eur. I. T. 384; ou

0poroKTovov his murderess, i. e. the Sphinx, C. I. 4700.
PpoTO-Aoivos, ov, plague of man, bane of men, epith. of Ares, Od.
once in Trag.,
of Apollo, Epigr. Gr. 1034. 29 ;
8. 115, and often in II.
(pais Anth. P. 5. 180.
Aesch. Supp. 665
fjpoToopai, Pass. (poros) to be stained with gore, 0(0pora>uiva TfvOd. II. 41, cf. Q^Sm. I. 717.
II. (flpords) to become man,
in Act., 0p. tous Ki9ovs to turn them into
of the Redeemer, in Eccl.
men, Nicet. Eug. 5. 205.
ppoTos, 0, poet. Noun, a mortal man, opp. to adavaros or Otvs, often
in Horn., who always uses: it as Subst., oTot vvv 0poroi flat II. 5. 304,
etc.; 0porbs drijp 5.361:
as fem., 0porus aior/tffcra Od. 5. 334;
0. ovoav Anth. P. 9. 89: in Trag. the sing, is not usual, 0poTuiv being very
commonly put after rts, ovotis, woAXoi, etc., Soph. O. T. 437, 9*i, etc.;
0poroi never takes the Art. in Att. Poets, except when an Adj. or Pron.
is added, toiv *o\w6v<uv 0p. Eur. Or. 175
tjhus ol pp. Ar. Eq. 601, cf.
Sannyr. Ftk. 1
oi TaXainwpoi 0p. Alex, th to Qptap 2 ; ol iravrts 0p.
Menand. Incert. 9. Rare in Prose, Plat. Rep. 566 D, Arist. Top. 5.
II. in Aesch. Cho. 1 29, jSporofs is used loosely for mortal
4.
nun
(after death)
Herm. reads
(The
<p6irois, the Schol. vfxpois.
of the Root, v. sub a-fi0poTos.)

PpoTos. o, blood that has run from a wound, gore (\v6pov), in II.
(Of uncertain origin.)
always alaardtis, as 7.425 ; pikas Od. 24. 189.
PpoTO-o-Koiros.oi',/aimg'no<o/in,epith.oftheErinyes,Aesch.Eum.499.
PpoToo-o-oos, ov, (aaoa), owfa) man-saving, Orph. L. 750.
PpoTOHTTuyqs, is, hated by men or man-hating, Aesch. Pr. 799, Cho.51.
PpoToo-up.os, ov. iawpa) with human body, Orac. ap. Bentl. Ep. Mill. p. IO.
PpoTO-^tyYTS, ?, giving light to men, Anth. P. 9. 399.
fjpoTO-<j>9opo$, ov, man-destroying, Aesch. Eum. 787, Supp. 264,
etc.
II. aicvka PporutpOupa of slain men, Eur. Fr. 268.
fipoTow. v. 0poroouai.
fjpovKos or ppovxos, i, a locust without wings, also arrikaffos,
Theophr. Fr. 14. 4.
(3pox*Tos. o, (/3p'x<) a wetting, rain, Anth. P. 6. 21.
represents
fi
fJpox<ws, Aeol. for 0paxiws, Sappho
= /3poxT(ii,
Ev.
2. 7.
Maun.
7. 25, Orac. ap. Clem. Al. 50.

II.
ppox0iu>, to gulp down, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 4 ; cf. xaTa0p-.
to clear the throat, rivi with
, Clearch. ap. Ath. 623 C.
II. a
fjpoxflos. u, the throat, Theocr. 3. 54, Anth. P. II. 298.
draught, Hipp. 485. 30., 487. 22.
ov,
by
halter,
popos,
cited
from
Nonn.
a
0.
ppox">s,
of ox
II.
Ppoxis, ij. Dim. of sq., Opp. H. 3. 595, Anth. P. 9. 372.
an
inh-horn,
Anth.
P.
6.
III. a certain measure
(J9p<Xa>)
295.
of length, C. I. (add.) 2439 c.
fjp6xs, i, a noose or slip-knot, for hanging or strangling, Od. 11.278.,
22. 472, Hdt. 4. 60, Soph. Ant. 1222, etc.:
a snare for birds, Ar. Av.
527; Orjpwv fip. Eur. Hel. 1169; dAov? 0p6\otv v\tterais dvdyxat?
Xenarch. Bout. I. 8:
the mesh of a net, Xen. Cyn. 2, 5, etc. ; 0. dptcvwv
fipoxT|,
r),
(0pix<)
Eur. H. F. 729 ; metaph.. \rpp9ivTts iv Tavr$ 0pu\<fi Aesch. Cho. 557 ;

iv 0po\<p tuv Tpdxnkov *x*tv to do a thing ' with a halter round one's
Dem. 744. 6. [Theogn. 1095

some Mss. it is written 0puyxov but
neck,'
'
iaxx*ai fof tax**", etc.]
uses the
first
syll.
the true reading
is
and in
0p6xxov, like
long,
(Origin uncertain.)
to gulp down (Hesych. 0pv(ar ftxpfjaat), a Root only found

i0po(a, Anth. P. 9. I
used by Horn, only in compds.,
1.
dva0poat, to swallow again, suck down again, dAA' or' uva0pu(tit
aXyivpov v&aip, opp. to 6V ifeueatu, of Charybdis, Od. 12. 240; wdvras
ava0pu(aaa, also of Charybdis, Ap. Rh. 4, 826; and in Pass.. vbaipuirokio-Ktr'
dva0po\iv Od. 1 1. 585
in II. 1 7. 54, Zenodot. read aXit dva0i0pox*v
vSaip (sc.
x"Vs) has drunk up water enough (where the vulg. is dra0i0pvx'v).
2. Kara0p6(ai, to gulp down (xara0pi(af xaramciV
Hesych.), St to xara0p6(eif whoever swallowed the potion, Od. 4. 222:
aor. part. piss. KaTa0po\9tis Lye. 55
the forms KaTa0p<u(n Id. 742,
-0piitn( Dion. P. 604, -0pw(as Ap. Rh. 2. 271 should probably be
amended into xara0p6(n, -0po(fu, -0p6(as ; for the aor. I of 0t0pwox<
is iPpwaa, not !0pw(a
cf. KaTa0pox0<(v.
PpoxTos, ov, ensnared, Neophr. ap. Schol. Eur. Med. 1337, v. Herm.
Opusc. 3. 255.
2. in meshes or squares, 0.tpyovopus laqueatum, Aq. V. T.
Ppvdw, like 0pvaj, to swell, teem, only used in prcs. and impf. (except
that Hesych. cites a fut. -aoopuu, and an aor. i0pva(a occurs in comp.
with dva-), xapvotot 0p. Orph. H. 53. 10, cf. 33. 7 of a lioness, lobe pregnant, Aesch. Fr. 4: to bubble up, tiwat dippy 0pvd(ov Timoth. 4 Bgk. :
metaph. to wax wanton, Aesch. Supp. 878; and generally = fjboficu, to
ppox".
in aor. I
enjoy oneself, Epicur. ap. Stob. 159. 25, cf. Plut. 2. 1098 B.
PpuaKTtjs, ou, i, of Pan, the jolly god, Orph. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 68.
BpuaXiicrnf or BpuaXAiKrr|S, ou, i, on who performs in a kind of wardance, Stesich. 77, Ibyc. 46 (ap. Hesych.).
Bpuas, ov,
sub 0vas.
Ppuao-p.6, u, voluptuousness, Plut. 2. 1 107 A.
BpuY&nv, Adv. (0pvKa>) properly with clenched teeth : but in Anth. P.
9. 14, of a polypus, tightly.
Ppiyuxi, t<S, a bite, gnawing, Nic. Th. 483.
Ppu-ypos, ,;_ a biting, Nic. Th. 716: a gnashing of teeth, Eupol. Ko\.i3.
Ppv(u,
u, v.
in Archil. 31, S0pvfa
0pirov brewed beer
(?)
al.
{0pv(t, devoured.
;;
295
fipvw.
or
Ppux u
[]. ('he former being the Att. form, ace. to

mostly in pres. : fut. 0pi(u Hipp. 589. 44, Lye. 678
Moer.
and Amnion.),
aor.
t0pv(a Hipp. Ii6o D, Anth. P. 7. 624: aor. 2 /3pCx< lb. 9. 252 (unless
this late Poet used v in the impf.)
for 0(0pvxa, v. 0pvxdo(icu
Pass..
v. infr.
To eat with much noise, to eat greedily, -ypdflos- 'imTtios 0pvKa
Ep. Horn. 14. 13
!<pfld xal oirrd Kpi'
0pvx(iv
Eur.
.
Cycl. 358, cf.
372 ; irpos Taura 0pvKtr Ar. Pax 1315 ; 0pvKova dtrib'taBai
toiis
batcTiiKovs biting. Id. Av. 26 ; of smoke, o5a (0pvtce rds \r)uas ifiov
Id. Lys. 301
metaph. to tear in pieces, devour, of a gnawing disease,
0pvxt Soph. Tr. 987 ; 0pvtcet yap airav to irapov Cratin. Apcnr. 2 to\
iroTpya 0pvnet Diphil. Zuyp. 1.27
Pass., dw6kai\a, riicvov, 0pvKO/iai
Soph. Ph. 745 ; a\i 0pvx8tis Anth. P. 9. 267.
II. to gnash or
grind the teeth, Toirs iSovras 0pvx ft Hipp. 593. 29, etc. ; also /3pi!x"
alone, Id. 643. 42 ; and in neut. sense, oi 65oWes 0pvxonai Id. 604. 20
so, 0pvxov GTOfia Nic. Al. 226.
:
ppvXXu, = imowivcu, or
rather to cry for drink, of children (cf. 0pvv),

23, ubi v. Schol.
PpOv, in Ar. Nub. 1382, 0pvv liwtiv to say bryn, cry for drink: in
A. B. 31 we find 0pv'
. Toft vatbiois <rvu0o\ov tov ituiv, cf. Schol. and
Ar. Eq.
1 1
v.
0pvKX<u.
*ppu, in ace. 0pvx a tne depth of the sea, Opp. H.

Ppvoeis, taaa, tv, weedy, norapiis Nic. Th. 208.
2.
<
ri}v Oiotirooao
ap. Ath.
to
PpvKu
PpOTO-eiSqs, 'j, like man, of man's nature, Manetho g. 446.

PpoToeis. taaa, (v, (0pvros) gory, blood-boltered, of dead men's armour,
ivapa II. 6. 480, etc. dvSpdypta 14. 509.
PpoTO-KpTT)S, ov, i, a man-shaver, pedantic word for barber, Alexarch.
98 E.
PpoTOKTOviW,
588.
XT.,
flourishing,
Id. Al.
371, 478.
Ppvov. to, (0pvai) a kind of mossy sea-weed, Theocr. 21.7; 0p- 0a\daaiov Hipp. 610. 14, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 29, etc.: also a marsh-plant,
Plut. 2. 911 F, Nic. Th. 416.
II. tree-moss, lichen (v. o<panos),
Diosc. 1 20, Paul. Aeg.
III. the clustering male blossom of the
hazel, the catkin, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 14: generally a blossom or flower,
.
Theophr. H. P. 3.7,3, Nic.Th. 71, 898: whence the male laurel is called
Ppuo-d6pos, catkin-bearing, Theophr. C. P. 2. II, 4.
Ppvoou.01, aor. i0pvw6riv. Pass, to be grown over with 0pvov, Arist. Color.
I,
II and 12.
ij, a bubbling up, Suid., Eust.

Ppucpos, (5, Arcad. 58.
Ppuo-cros, o, a kind of sea-urchin, Arist. H. A. 4.5, 2.
Bpvo-uvo-6pao-up.ax<io-Xri4/i-Kf ppaTos, ov, taking small coin like Bryso
Ppvo-is. (as,
and Thrasymachus, Ephipp. Kavay. I

ppvrta or Pptma, to, Lat. bryssa, brissa,
after pressing, Ath.
of olives or grapes
the refuse
56 D.
drunken with beer, Antiph. 'PuiKXrj-rr. 1 dub.

of 01 for 0pvrov, Cratin. MoA9. 4, ubi v. Mein.
PpvTOi, o (Soph. Fr. 533), Ppurov, to (Ath. 447 C), in other places
the gender is dub.
a fermented liquor made from barley, a kind of beer
Archil., Hecatae., Hellanic, al., ap. Ath. 1. c. ; cf. 0pv(ai.
ppuxavdopai. Dep., rarer form of sq., Nic. Al. 221.
Ppvxdop.ai, fut. -rto-ofiai {Kara- Eumath.) aor. i0pvxô'dpi-nv Dio C.
68. 24, (dr-) Plat. Phaedo 117 D; also i0pvxv8w( v infr.): Dep. with
Ep. pf. 0i0pvx& (cf. uvKaopLai, pipvxa)
plqpf. i0t0pvx (t Od. 12. 242.
Onomatop. Verb (cf. 0Kt)xdop:ai), to roar, bellow, Lat. rugire, properly
of lions, ace. to Hesych. and Amnion. ; of a bull, ravpos As 0pvx&p:tvos
Soph. Aj. 322, cf. Ar. Ran. 823; of wild beasts, Sfivov 8' i0pvxwvro
Theocr. 25. 137 ; of the elephant, Plut. Pynh. 33
in the II. mostly of
the death-cry of wounded men, Kfiro Tariwoeis, 0(0pvxais 13. 393., 16.
486 ; so, 0pvxwfitvov anaaaolai, of Hercules, Soph. Tr. 805, cf. 904
0(0pvxa xXaioiv lb. 1072 ; betvd 0pvxrflfis Id. O. T. 1 265: in the
Od. of the roaring of waves, dpupi Si Kv/ia 0<0pvx*v fioBtov 5. 412, cf.
12. 242, so II. 17. 264:
also in Hipp. 302. 7 (0pvx<"vrai in the Mas.),
Luc. D. Mar. 1.4 (0pvxof'vos Mss.) ; 0pvxouivn (as if from 0pixliak )
is required by the metre in O^. Sm. 14. 484.
Ppvx<r6s, li, (0pvxai) a chattering of teeth; the ague, Hesych.
II.
ppOXT|, t), a gnashing of teeth, Mvruv Ap. Rh. 2. 83, etc.
(0pvxdofxai) a roaring, Opp. H. 2. 530.
II.
PpvxT)86v, Adv. (0pvx w ) vitk gnashing of teeth, Anth. P. 9. 3 7 1
(0pvxao)iai) with bellowing, Ap. Rh. 3. 1 374, al.
Ppuxi)0p.6s. (5, = sq., Opp. C. 4. 1 71.
PpuX'qpa, T "' a toot, roaring, Opp. C. 3. 36 ; improperly of sheep (cf.
0\rjxaoptai), Aesch. Fr. 155
of men, Plut. Mar. 20, Alex. 51.
Pp u XTrT*- ov, i, a bellower, roarer, Anth. P. 6. 57.
ppOxT|TiK6, fj, or, roaring, bellowing, Greg. Nyss. 1. 145.
from the
Ppvxios [C], a, or, also os, ov Aesch. Pers. 397: (*0pv{)
depths of the sea, deep, aXun Aesch. I. c. ; a\s Ap. Rh. 1. 1 3 10 0pvx'a
tJxw 0povrds the sound of thunder from the deep, Aesch. Pr. 1082, ubi
v. Herm.:
generally, 0pvx iov vwoorivtiv to heave a deep sigh, Heliod.
Cf. vro0pvx 10 *' *fpt0pvx ioSt
6. 9.
Ppuxp/q, r), f. 1. for 0pvx^l, Q. Sm. 4. 241.
for 0t0pvxa, v. sub 0pvxaopai.
Ppvxu, v. sub 0pv*a>
(v. sub
fut. 0pvaa [5] Or. Sib. 6. 8
Ppvu, mostly used in pres.
(pXe'ai).
To be full to bursting, poet. Verb, found also in late
Prose
1. c. dat. to swell or teem with, esp. of plants, ipvos
0pvu avtt'i \<vkw swells with white bloom, II. 17. 56, cf. Eur.
metaph., 0ioi .
Ktaay xdpa 0pvovaav Eubul. Kv0. I
Bacch. 107
0pvav fuKiTratt xal vpo0aTois ktK. Ar. Nub. 46 of men, xau/idxy
Pp vtikos,
Ppvnvoi,
uv,
17,
ij,
or,
Spdau 0pvuv Aesch. Ag. 167

0p. tx>T)
1
07 1.
Id.
Fr.
d7aflofo-i
0pvois
Id.
Supp. 966
fiavTiicr)
281; oMaiv larp6s, avTos i\ntai 0piaiv Eur.
0pvuv Sd<pri;s,
niopov 0pvovaav Alex.
2. c. gen. to be full of, x<upos
Fr.
eXaias,
Hit. 2
dpurikov Soph. O. C. 16
Tpdtfar .
3. absol. to abound, grow
metaph., viaov 0p. Aesch. Cho. 70.
luxuriantly. Soph. El. 422 of the earth, to teem with produce, Xen. Cyn.
4. c. ace. cogn. to burst
5, 1 2 : Aesch. Cho. 64 is corrupt.
2.
forth with, gush with, CSaip Ep. Jac. 3. II poba Anacreont. 47.
Poet, word, found in Arist. Mund. 3, I.
;

296
opp. to fya, Sosipat. Karatf*. 1. 30.

II. a cancerous
sore, Hipp. 1 131 E ; joined with Us in Lxx (Baruch. 6. II):
a cavity
in a tooth, Diosc. I. I4I, al.
Dep. to bray, Lat. rudere, 0pup.-nctdp.tvos Ar. Vesp.
Pptou.dop.ai,
618.
II. = 0poipiai, of the stag or hart, Arist. H. A. 6. 29, 6.
Ppapdnov, to, Dim. of 0pwpa, Ath. Ill A.
Ppup.u.TO-p.i^-airdTT), r), the false pleasure of eating made dishes, Anth.
P. 9. 642.
PpGjp.aTwS-rjs, (s, = &p<Vfiwot)s, Xenocr. 20.
Ppuptu, {0pStpos) to smell rank, Cyrill. cf. Ppaifxaofiai II.
Ppup/t), 77, (0i0pwoK<u) = 0pu>pia, food, Od. 10. 460, Opp. C. 2. 352.
(3pup-T|is, tooa, tv, a brayer, i.e. an ass, Nic. Al. 409, 486.
14, Plat.,
al.
PpiiuT|o-is. tais,
the braying
1),
of an
ass, Ael.
N. A.
3. 7.
Ppp.T|TT|s, ov, 6, the brayer, i. e. the ass, Nic. ap. Ath.

Ppup/qTup, opos, 6, foreg., Nic. Th. 357.
683 C.
Ppipos,
a stint, smell, esp. of beasts at rut, not found in old Att.,

Phryn. p. 156, ubi v. Lob.
The Mss. always vary between 0pSip.- and
0p6pi-, Schweigh. Ath. t. 2. p.
94 for 0pop.-, v. Alcae. ap. Schol. Soph.
O. T. 153; for 0paip.~, Arcad. 60, and cf. 0pw/tdop.at.
Ppau,uSi]S, s, (efSos) stinking, foul-smelling, Strabo 246.
Ppuo-eCu, Desiderat. of 0t0ptvOKa>, to be hungry, Call. Fr. 435.
ppiio-ipos, ov, eatable, Aesch. Pr. 479, Diphil. 'Avafacr. 2.
Ppuo-is, mis, 7}, (lltHpuiaKw) meat, opp. to mats, Od. 15. 490, Hes.
Th. 797, Plat. Legg. 783 C ; 0p. dvayxaia Thuc. 2. 70.
II. eating, Hipp. Acut. 388, Plat. Rep. 619 C
0paiaiv
Ipivos dxptios &v
Soph. Fr. 190.
2. corrosion, rust, Ev. Matth. 6. 19.
PpuTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be eaten, Luc. Paras. 9.
Ppum|p, ijpos, 6, eating, 0ponripas avxp-ois (so Seal, for ai'xMos) Aesch.
Eum. 803 obovres Nic. Al. 42 1 ; i7nrai;s 0pwTrjpes . Ik vBai Aesch. Fr. 203.
;
Mem.
2. I, I
(0vw) short-necked, Ar. ap.
135
(Fr.
4697. 18.
P. 6. 193.
Pvctctos, o, older form of 0vO6s, the depth of the sea, the bottom,
80
H. A.
also in Hdt. 2. 28, 96, Arist.
II.
24.
5. 15, 15.
(Hebrew butz, Gesenius Lex. s. v.) a fine yellowish fiax,

and Egyptian), and the linen made from it, Emped. 293,
the Egyptian mummy-cloths were made of it (cf. &voTheocr. 2. 73
but
otvos), not of cotton, v. Wilkinson's Egypt (1st series), 3. p. 115:
in later writers taken for cotton, as by Philostr. 71, Poll. 7. 76; distinguished from tcavvafiis and Xtvov, Paus. 6. 26, 6, cf. 5. 5, 2 ; also used of
silk, which was supposed to be a kind of cotton, ra Xrjpttca, e/c rivwv
(The byssus of mod. naturalists
(f>\otwv faivopevrjs fivaaov Strabo 693.
is the silky thread of the pinna marina.)
P'uo-o'o^pwv, ov, (<ppT}v) = f$a6v<ppojv, deep-thinking, Aesch. Cho. 651.
j3iJo-o-wp,a, T6, 0v<Tfia, of nets, which stopped the passage of a shoa!
of tunnies, Anth. P. 6. 33.
pwrra, a/cos, o, ^fivara^, Antiph. "Apx* x c f- Kara^poviot II.
j3v<ro-os,
Aretae.
?),
PwTpa,
77,
Pv<Tfxa,
Antiph.
Putivt), Tiîrvrivn, a
pO
Arist.
H. A.
'0/x/>. I.
Tarentme word, Hesych.

fut. fSvaaj [y] (It*-)
6 (cf. &vw, (Sweat)
Ar. Vesp. 250: aor. t@vaa Hipp. 492. 2, (tin-)
Vesp. 249
Med. (v. 8ta-, irt-, Trapa-pvoj)
9. 50,
Cratin. Uvr. 7, (irpo-)

Ar. PI. 379, (irpo-) Id.
Pass., aor. i&vadrjv (nap-) Luc. Deor. Cone. 10:
tense chiefly in use, v. infr.
To
stuff,
of,
-Tp6<j>os, oy,
1.
c.
(Si&vanai, the
gen. rei, to stuff
pf.
only in Pass., vfyfiaros PffivCfievos stuffed full of spun-work or

spinning, Od. 4. 134; rb arofia ipipvcTo [sc. XP vao ^] Hen:- 6.
2. c. dat rei, to stop or bung up with, plug, tSvaas ttjv thprjv
125.
a-Ko'yya) Hipp. 492. 2, cf. Arist. I. c.
Pass., Giro'fy'tw Pffivoptvos Ar.
pa<pdvois rty thpav (St&vonivo<>
Krjpiai Id. Thesm. 506
Ach. 463
Alciphro 3. 62 ; cf.&vopa.
3. absol., &(fSvo-}*4vcs tt}v plva having
full
Poll. 2.
Manass.
7),
0. dyvoias, kolkSiv, etc., Eccl.

(V. sub 0a$vs.)
pc9o-Tpd>T|S, is, living in the deep, Lxx (3 Mace. 6. 8)
0xipaa, Hesych.
Dim. of
(esp. Indian
o,
Th. 505.
Hesych. piav rptfipn i0v9ioav
(is o\t$pov I Ep. Tim. 6. 9 : Pass., of
a ship, etc., to sink, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 6, Diod. II. 18, etc.
Pu9ios, a, ov, also os, ov Galen. : in the deep, sunken, Luc. D. Marin.
I- 3; KpnirtSas 0v0ias 77777/0; Anth. P. 9. 791
ix 0v6ias i\vos from the
mud 0/ the deep, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 71.
II. in or of the sea, tc\
0v$ta (sc. pa), water-animals, Anth. P. 6. 182 0. KpoviSns Poseidon,
Luc. Epigr. 34.
III. metaph. deep, 0v8iov ipeiyytaBai Plut.
Crass. 23
0. Ao7io-/ios Philo I. 639.
Po8i.crp.6s, ov, o, a sinking, submersion, Heliod. 9. 8.
PuOitls, 180s, pecul. fern, of 0i8tos, ^d/j/jos Anth. P. 9. 290.
Po86s, <i, the depth, esp. of the sea, the water-deeps, Aesch. Pr. 432
metaph., i( oipitov opapovaav h 0v6bv ittaiiv Soph. Aj. 1083 avaxovcpiaai Kapa 0v6Siv Id. O. T. 24 ; i k 0v0ov icnitiov at/ia from the deep
wound, Id. Ph. 783
KaTa<p(pcoiai fb 0. Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 5, etc. ; 4/c
toC 0. lb. 9. 37, 29 (v rep 0. t7;j 0aAaTT77s lb. 4. 10, 5
metaph., iv
0vffa> a.T(x"'V s '" the depth of.
Hipp. 27. 10; dfooTT/Tos Plut. 2.
757 B
(So/xcoj) to build in the deep, hence to brood over a

thing in the depth of one's soul, ponder deeply ; Horn, only in Od.,
always in bad sense, /ca/fct <pp(o\ 0voaobop.(va)v 17. 66, etc. also, pivOovs
0vaoob. 4. 676
so, 80A01/ <ppto\ 0vooob. Hes. Sc. 30 ;
so in later
authors, bpyty 0vaoob., Luc. Calumn. 24 ; to. 0voaobo^tvbî(va secret
Also -Sopcu, Eust. 1513. 46, Suid.
designs, Heliod. 7. II.
Kivijaacra
Puo-o-66v, Adv. from the bottom of the sea, Soph. Ant. 590
0voou0fv yvuifirt v Babr. 95. 49, cf. Eratosth. ap. Ath. 36 F.
Puo-o-o-p.TpT|S, ov, 0, measuring the deeps, epith. of a fisherman, Anth.
4. 8.
puo-o-o8op,iJ<ij,
to be in the deep, Nic.
/3tipo-77i KTiiTTos
I.
P1/S01, oi,=p.ovctiKot, Soph. (Fr. 79) ap. Hesych.; cf. 0i5t].

P<jfa, >, =(3vas, Nic. ap. Anton, Lib. 10.
(?) ap.
7),
Arist.
Aesch. Supp. 761.]
Pv9du, (0v$6s)
the skin stripped off, a hide, Lat. corium, Batr. 127, Hdt. 3.
H. A. 4. 6, I ; 0vpoT)s 6(uv to smell 0/ leather, Ar. Eq. 892 ;
of the drum, Eur. Bacch. 513 : a wine-skin, Luc. Lexiph.
6.
2. the skin of a live animal, Theocr. 25. 238, 272.
Pupcr-aieTOS, o, leather-eagle, com. name of Cleon the tanner, Ar. Eq. 197.
Pvpcrcus, f's, o, later word for 0vpaobi>f>r)s, Artemid. 4. 56, Act. Ap.
Pijpo-a,
no,
Pu6iu, to sink a ship, Soph.

Polyb. 2. 10, 5
0. dvepamovs
Euphor. 90.
Hermipp. *op/x. I. 13.

3. a paper, book, Hdt.
2. 100, Epigr. Gr. 305, 1005
but then more commonly written 0i0Kos
(q. v.) :pi. 0v0Xa, ra, Anth. P. 9. 98.
II. 0. OTetpavairpis,
another plant, mentioned by Theopomp. Hist. Fr. II, cf. Plut. Ages. 36.
K\tUiv Thuc.
itself,
POcr-aOxriv, (vos, 0,
0l0\ivos.
PvpXiov, to, byblus-paper, Hesych. ; a freq. v. 1. for 0i0Xiov, and so
written in C. I. 2448. VIII. 30., 331 1, 3408.
PiipXos, 77, the Egyptian papyrus, Cyperus papyrus, the triangular
stalk and root of which were eaten by the poor (cf. 7ra7rupor), Hdt. 2. 92,
Aesch. Supp. 761.
2. its fibrous coats, as prepared for ropes, sails,
mats, paper, (this use was known to Horn., v. 0v0\ivos), Hdt. 2. 96:
esp. the outer coat of the papyrus used for writing on, hence in pi. leaves
closely, 0.
hence the sea
648), Xenarch. Bout. I.

Bvo-ios, (5, a Delphic month, C. I. 1704.
pOcrpa. to, (0va) a plug, bung, Hipp. 640. 12, Ar. Fr. 285
Zti'A.Tron'os' 0vopuna Stilpo's stoppers, i. e. arguments with which he stopped
his opponents' mouths, Diphil. Ta/i. 2.
Pvcrcra, ri,=0vao6s, Opp. H. I. 453.
II. asea-bird, Anton. Lib. 15.
Ptio-o-tvos, 77, ov, made of 0vocros, otvb'wv 0. a fine linen bandage, used
for mummy-cloths, Hdt. 2. 86; for wounds, Id. 7. 181
iriwKoi Aesch.
i$6via 0., paid as tribute in Egypt, C.
Pers. 125
cpdpos Soph. Fr. 342
96. Cf.
Puju (a), fut. 0vow, (0va>) to be frequent, 0vtrat (/3uf ?)

Cam. M. Ac. 2. 2, cf. Hesych. 0vov ttvkv6v.
Puju (B), aor. i0va, to hoot, v. sub 0vas.
Eur. Bacch. 124.

Pvpo-6u, to cover with skins or leather, Athen. in Math. Vett. 4.
Pvpo-uSi)s, ts, (efSor) like leather, Galen.
PvpXdpiov, to, Dim. of 0v0\os, Anth. P. II. 78.

puPXivo-TftSiXos, ov, with sandals of byblus, ap. Eust. 1913. 44.
PuPXivos, 77, ov, (fiv0Kos) made of byblus, oirXov vtbs dpupi(Xiaar)s
0v0\ivov Od. 21. 391, cf. Hdt. 7. 25, 36; inrob-qpaTa, icrria Id. 2.
37,
pufnv, Adv. close pressed,
Pvpo-o-TVT|S, h, = 0vpauTovos, TVfirrava Eur. Hel. 1347.

Pvpo-o-Tou.os, ov, (repLVoj) leather-cutting, Manetho 4. 320, Hesych.
hence Pvpo-OTOp.cu, to cut leather, Poll. 7. 81.
s. v. p'tvoToptos:
Pvpcro-Tovos, ov, with skin stretched over it, 0. Kviekaipia = rvprnavov,
in Arist.
Id. 5. 58,
(Some would connect this

35; PouKo.vio-p.6s in Ptol. Mus. 1. 4.
family of words not with Lat. buccina, but with 0ovs,
as of a sound
like the lowing of oxen.)
Puktt|S, ov, o, (0vw, 0va>) swelling, blustering, dvtpoi 0vktoi Od. 10. 20,
in gen. pi. 0vktolwv.
II. as Subst. a wind, hurricane. Lye. 738, 757.
Pvvcu, = 0vui, xpvoicp
(0vvovv to or6fia Ar. Pax 645 cf. 5ia0va.
piivT|, 7), malt for brewing, Aet. 10. 29.
Buvt) [i>], 7), an old name of the sea-goddess Jno or Leucothea, Lye. 107
P-
Pupo-o-Troios, ov, tanning hides, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 7. 160.

Pvpo-o-TrwXTjS, ov, o, a leather-seller, Ar. Eq. 136.
Ppurvs, 77, Ion. for 0pwais, II. 19. 205, Od. 18. 407, in ace. 0ptmvv
[with 0] ; gen. 0pwrvos Philox. ap. Ath. 147 C.
Pvas, ov, 6, the eagle-owl, strix bubo, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 2 ; 0va? t0ve
an owl hooted, DioC. 56. 29., 72. 24: the form /3Cfa and the Verb
of byblus,
I. 5594. I. 71 ; -otijiîov, E. M. 187. 17.

PvpcroTraYT|S, itt (nTjyvvfii) made of hides, Plut. Crass. 23.
pvpo-o-Tra4>XaY<iv,o,/earAcr-Pa/iA/nô!n7i,nicknameof Cleon, Ar.Eq. 47.
PpuTi.Kos.ij, uv, inclined to eat, voracious, Arist. Probl. 23.39, G.A.4. 5,

II. promoting this inclination, Svvdptis Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 335 D.
77, ov, verb. Adj. of 0i0pcbcrica>, to be eaten, Archestr. ap. Ath.
II. 0parrbv, r6, meat, opp. to ttotuv, Xen.

PpwToitri Kat TTOTOtai Eur. Supp. 11 10.
PvpcroSednov, to, a tan-pit, C.
etc.
1.
Pvpo-Cs, 180s,
ppuTos,
321 E.
Pupo-o8e\pcto, ro dress or tan hides, Ar. PI. 167.

PupcroS(4rr)S, ov, 6, (Stîo) a tanner, Ar. Eq. 44, etc., C. I. 6665.
Pvpo-o8su/i.K6s,77,oi',o/or/ortoTO7!|r ,Hipp. 628.2 2,Theophr. C.P.3.9,3.
is f.
Krjpv,
9.
6,
fivfa shew that 0pvas
a trumpet, Lat. buccina, Polyb. 15.12,2; orig. called

7),
Chappell Hist, of Anc. Mus. p. 283 sq.
Pwcavdw or Povxavdu,
to blow the trumpet, Polyb. 6. 35, 12
PvKdvTjpa, to, the sound cf the
trumpet, App. Pun. 2 1
piiKavTjTTjS and -io-ttis, ov, 6, a trumpeter,
Polyb. 2. 29, 6., 30. 13, II
pijKo.vio-p.6s, o,=0VKavnpa, Nicom. Harm.
PvKdvT|,
43 there was a guild of 0vpaus at Thyatira, C. I. 3499 cf. 0a<pevs.

Pvpo-evcD, to dress hides, tan, Hesych.
Pvpo-iKos, 17, 6v, of Aides or leather, Geop. 6. 2, 7.
PvpcriVT|, 7), a leathern thong, Ar. Eq. 59, 449, with a play on pwpaivr).
pOpcnvos, 77, ov, leathern, irKotapia Dio C. 48. 19.
Ppup.o-X6.yos, ov, foul-mouthed, Pseudol. 24.

Ppuiuos, o, (0i0pwOKa>) = 0pa>p.a, Arat. 1021.
[S,
/Swo.
fipVtor](;
H. A. 5. 10, 4.
ppuuvr), 7), n wild creeping plant, bryony, Nic. Th. 939
so ppvuvia,
and Ppvuvts, i'Sos, 7), Nic. Th. 858.
}, Diosc. 4. 184
Ppupa. to, (0i0pwoKai) that which is eaten, food, meat, Hipp. Vet. Med.
metaph., Ar. Fr. 313
often in pi., Antiph. Incert.
9, Thuc. 4. 26, al.
ppvtiSr|S. t, {(TSos)full of sea-weed, Arist.
ftwStov
Ad. 1.27; 0(0. to una deaf, Luc. Catapl.

thickwoven robe, Hipp. 588. 43.
one's nose stopped, Hegesipp.
ttua 0(0. a close,

;
PuiSiov, to, = fiototov. Dor.
Pu6cu, Ion. contr. for 0orfiiai.
PukkoXis, r), an Indian bird, Ael.
N. A. 13. 25.
-OOTT|S, P^KoXoS, -IKOS, Dor. for 0CVX-.
puiKos. u, Dor. for 0ovxos, Bovxaws.
fjuXd, Dor. for ftovki), Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 255. 20.
PwXdmov, t<J, Dim. of 0wka, Hesych., Zonar.
P^Xdicios. a, ov, lumpy, loamy, opp. to dry sandy soil, Pind. P. 4. 406.
pcXoi, d*os, r), = 0iukos, Pind. P. 4. 66, Theocr. 17. 80.
fjuXdpiov, to, Dim. of 0uikos, Strabo 777.
PuX<vou,ai. Dor. for 0ovk-, C. I. 2556. 75.
PwXt|86v, Adv. clod-like, Diosc. 5. 123.
{3u>Xivos. 17, ok, mai/f 0/ c/ay, i. e. of brick, Hesych.
PuiXCov, to, Dim. of 0Sikos, Ar. Vesp. 203, Arist. Mirab. 46.
fJwXtTTjS, ov, d, a kind of fungus, Lat. boletus, Geop. 12. 17, 8, al.
PuXo-<i8-qs, s, cloddy, lumpy, Theophr. Ign. 65 Adv. -Sis, Diosc. 1 1 00.
f3uKoAl<lo-&<!>,
fjuXoKOTrcu, to break clods of earth, Ar. Fr. 600.

^wXo-kottos, ov, clod-breaking, Cratin. 'Apx- PwXouxu,, Dor. for 0ovk-, C. I. 2556. 49.
fJuXo-rroitu), to make into clods, Hipp. Ep. 1 282.
Paroemiogr.
2. in Poets, also like Lit.glebajand, ground, soil,TAosch.
3. generally, a
an wrote, Synes. Ep. 38.
4. 37, Anth. P. 9. 561, etc. :
lump of anything, as of gold, a nugget, Arist. Mirab. 45, Fr. 248, Strabo
146 ; so Eur., as the pupil of Anaxagoras (v. /ivSpos), called the sun XP"-
ala 0wkos, ap. Diog. L. 2. IO, cf. Or. 983 et Pors. ad 1. (975) 0. puiki0bov Diod. 3. 14. The gender is fem. ace. to the best Gramm., as Phryn.
in A. B. 30, Moer. 95
and the masc. has been corrected in many
places
it remains in Arist. 1. c, Dio C. 40. 47, and many late writers.
In Anth. P. 7. 719, virii 0wk(ai stands in the Ms.
Reiske 0a>kaxi.
f3wXo-oTpod>w. to turn up clods in ploughing, Geop. 2. 23, Eust. 581.
16: puXo-o-Tpodtia, r), a turning up of clods. Gloss.
fJaXoTOPuXo-t6u.o, ov, clod-breaking, pvp/irjicfs Anth. P. 9. 438
fLtu, in Vit. Horn, is prob. f. 1. for xcuko-, cf. Phit. 2. 377 E.
PujXu>Stjs. cf, (r5o5) 0cukoftbTjs, Theophr. Lap. 42.
;
Pu>Pa, dxos. o,
r),
= 0oifio\6xot,
hence fk>\LaK*vpa,
606 C.
to,
Agath.
30. 2 1 , E. M., Suid.
v.
xufin(
= 0wôkux(vfxa, Apoll. Car. ap. Schol. Plat. Rep.
II. Piu.a|, oxoi,
quantity, v.
i>,
Dim. of 0wti6s, A. B. 85.
[On the
Draco 18.]
fjupaatos, a, ok, rarer form for
;;
--yam.
Plat., al.
297
0ajfiwv
eiri
KaeiâOat Lys. 191. 31.
3.
a tomb,
at er,
cairn, Lat. tumulus, Anth. P. app. 262, Jac. A. P. p. 922.

Pu,6-o-Tmpa, r/, the round base of a column placed upon a square plinth,
C. I. 2782. 31.
P&v, late Dor. for 0ovv, ace. of 0ovs, Ahr. D. Dor. p. 166.
Pwvittjs, Dor. for 0ovvirrjs.

m
Pcukos, d, contr. for 06a.'

fjwpeus, i, a kind offish, Xenocr. Aquat. 36 : Dim. fJupCSiov, to, lb.
pis, late Dor. for 0ovs, Theocr. 9. 6; Tdsj8eusld.8.48; v. Ahr. D. Dor. 166.
Ijttfi
Pucas, Po-ov, v. sub 0odw.

Puo-r0e, poet, for 0twoto$ (cf. aanraai), Ap. Rh. 1. 685.
Puorpttn, to call on, esp. to call to aid, 0a>OTpiiv 8e Kparauv Od. 12.
124, cf. Ar. Pax 1146, Theocr. 5. 64; 0.
muiv ti Opp. C. 4. 193.
(Formed from 0oaa>, as nakiarpioi from xakiai, ikaarpiai from ikdai).
Puras, Dor. for 0ovrijs, Theocr. I. 86, etc.
Pumdvcipa, r), (0&okoi) man-feeding, nurse of heroes, epith. of fruitful
countries, as Phthia, II. 1. 155, cf. h. Horn. Ap. 363.
rm
PuTup,
opos,
i5,
= /3ott/s,
0OTTip,
II.
12. 302,
and often
in
Od,
a (Democr.
YW
=
Numeral
r< Y- Y4l rla ( Xen c y- 7- '. 5' ec - '9' 9)- I n Eust. 370. 15), indecl., third letter in Gr. alphabet ; as
-
r),
more rarely o (v. sub fin.), a lump of earth, a clod, Lat. gleba,
tixoi 8' wru 0wkos apurpw Od. 18. 374; irypas dpovpas 0. Soph. Aj.
1286 lis 0aku ravrn T?j 0wkuj Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 28 often in Anth., and
late Prose: 0wkos dpovpav, proverb, like carrying coals to Newcastle,
PuXos,
third : but
y'
ap.
three,
f = 3000.
I. 7 is the medial palatal mute, between the tenius k and the asp.
In the Indo-Eur. languages, the Greek, Lat. and Skt. g Gothic,
X.
O. Norse and A. S. k (c), =0. H. G. ch or k (but examples of this last are
rare)
as, a-yoj, Lat. <io, Skt. ag, ag'ami, = O. Norse aka ; dypos, Lat.
ager, Skt. agras, ~ Goth, akrs, O. Norse akr, A. S. acer, = Germ. acker;
dptik-fai, W.iX.mulgeo, Skt. marg, viArgimi, = O. Norse mylkja, A. S. melcian,
O. H. G. milchu (cf. yaka); ((vyvvpu (vy-6v), Lit.jungere (jug-um).
Skt. yng,yunagmi, = Goth.juk, ga-juk (fC-yos), = 0. H. G.joh.joch, etc.
v.Curt.p. 161 sq.
II. before the palatals 7*x an <i ( 7 is pronounced
like in our ng, as in dyyos dyxos dyxi dyw : before the same letters
iv- in compos, becomes ^7-, except in Aeol.
III. changes of 7,
etc.
1. 7 is sometimes prefixed, as by Horn., a*o 7<ifa, BoGiros
7$oOros ; in Att., mostly before k and v, kf-uaoai ykavaaoi, kr/ftn yk-qpiri,
lac ykdyos, ydkaicros (as also x is freq. prefixed to k, cf. x), voiat yvwvat,
vi<pos yvotpos.
2. for the alleged change of 7 into 8, v. sub A 8.
II. 2.
3. sometimes interchanged with 0, v. B 0. I.
4. also
with *, TKairrcu ifKdirTa/.
5. with k, fôyis /ioAis.
6. put
for the digamnu, v. biyanna IV.
yi. Dor. for yt, Ar. Lys. 82, etc. ; so in compds. 7<irva, T070; just as
xa is Dor. for K.
yd, Dor. and Aeol. for yij.
rdydTTis, ou, o, gagiites, jet, Orph. L. 468, Diosc. 5. 146 ; so called
from rd7as or rd77ai, a town and river in Lycia.
yaYYuAiJu, later ibrm of Att. 7a/>7aAifu, Lob. Phryn. 97, Mehlhorn
Anacr. 5. 7 (but the contrary is stated in A. B. 31)
70770X00; or 70770X100* only in Gramm.
YOYYdu.VTT|*, ov, 6, an oyster-fisher, restored by Sylburg. in E. M. 219.
:
Soph. Fr. 36.

of an altar, axriv irapa
ffwiuoi iax a P al F- Ur Phoen. 274.
2. of
a suppliant, 0oip\ia iiprjîvn at the altar. Id. Supp. 93, cf. Soph. Ant.
301
dtupl
ktrds
Eur.
0<ufiiovs
Phoen.
1
1750.
Bu|uot, 6, name of a Lamian month. Curt. Iuscr. Delph. p. 14.
Pupis, /Joy, r), Dim. of 0wuus, a step, Hdt. 2. 125.
f&A>u,io-KdfHOv, to, Dim. of 0upujs, C. I. 5996.
25, for yayyapfvs tij.
ydyYiH-ov. to, a small round net, esp. for oyster-catching, Opp. H. 3. 81
fjup.CaKos, o. Dim. of 0a>fios, a wedge-shaped body, Hero Spir. p. 191 sq.
metaph., j'7a8ovAias7. Aesch. Ag. 361 also yoyy^K'I. 4. Strabo 307.
fJup-io-Tpia, r), a priestess, Nic. Al. 2 1 7.
2.
the omentum. Poll. 2. 169 (where the form yayyapwv is an error).
(3uju.o-iSt|S, is, like an altar, Plut. Themist. 32.
fjup.oX6x<upa, to, a piece of low flattery, only in pi. base flatteries,
YaYYOfiovXicds, oV, (ikxai) dragging an oyster-net, E. M. 219. 23.
ribald jests, Ar. Eq. 902, Pax 748.
YdYYXtov, to, a tumour under the skin, on or near tendons or sinews.
Poll. 4. 197, Paul. Aeg. 6. 39, etc. ; (in modem Anatomy, a plexus or
fjuu.oXox<vo rL(U "ep. ' uie ôw flattery, play the buffoon, indulge in
junction of nerves').
Prob. orig. written 70770X10^
ribaldry, Ar. Fr. 212 ; opp. to atlivvvoiiai, Isocr. 149 D:
also of bad
Music, v. sub 0aifio\oxos 1. 2. The Act. in Hesych. v. Aio0ios a!8ds. Suid.
Also
yo.yy\\>oiifi, r, (f8os) 0/ the ganglion kind, Hipp. Art. 106.
YoyyXio-iotp, is, Hesych.
pV)u.oXoxu>, to beg. Poll. 3. III.
2. = foreg Plut. 2. 407 C.
2. low flattery, coarse
fju>u.oXoxia, t), mendicancy. Poll. 3. III.
YaYYpoiva, r), (7^00;) a gangrene, an eating sore, which ends in mortijesting, buffoonery, ribaldry, Plat. Rep. 606 C, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13, fication, but then is named atpdxtkos, Galen. ; cf. Plut. 2. 65 D.
etc.
cf. 0uôk6\os.
YOYYpoiviKoi, r/, ov, gangrenous, Diosc. 4. 94. Adv. -Atdir, Oribas. 158.
fjuu.oXoxiKot. r), ov, inclined to ribaldry, Luc. Hermot. 58.
YaYYrHUV ruu * fass. to become gangrenous, Hipp. Art. 828.
fJj>u.oX6xos, ov, (Xoxdoi) properly one that waited about the altars, to
YaYYp al vw$r|9, s, {elbos) of the gangrene kind, Hipp. 1238 E.
or
steal
the
meat
yayypaXvuaxt.
beg
some of
a, 7), a becoming gangrenous : a gangrenous affection,
offered thereon, Iva fir) wpos rotai 0ajp.ois
dd koxwvTts 0aifiokoxot KaXii)u8a Pherecr. Tvp. 2
so, Ya-YYpaivuLia, tiS, Pallad. Febr. 26.
hence a half- <pkt0wv Hipp. Fract. 759
rdoopa, oik, to, a town in Palestine, Strabo 759
raSapeus or Faoastarved beggar, Luc. Merc. Cond. 24, cf. Plaut. Rud. 1. 2, 52, Ter. Eun.
pT|vos, o, an inhabitant
but mostly,
2. metaph. of such as would do any dirty
3. 2. 38
r) raoapis (sc. 77}), the country, Strabo 1. c.
rdStpa, am, to, Lat. Gades, Cadiz, Pind. N. 4. 114, etc.; Ion.
work to get a meal, a lick-spittle, low jester, buffoon, Ar. Eq. 1358, Ran.
rT|8ipa, Hdt. 4. 8
I\i8ipiTT|s, raScipcvv o, a man of Cadiz :
Adj.
1085, 1521, etc., cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13., 4. 8, 3, Rhet. 3. 18, 7
raS<ipiKos, r), ov Eupol. Mapix. 23 or raSnpaios. a, ok, as I". iropOftos
0<ufiokuxov ti '((tvptiv to invent some ribald trick, Ar. Eq. 1 194 ; t& 0.
= 0wfwkoxia, Plut. 2. 68 A, sq.
Ar. (Nub. 970) applies the Verb,
the Straits of Gibraltar, Plut. Sert. 8 : Adv. roS<ip&6cv, Anth. P. 14.
and (Ran. 358) the Adj., to the music of his day, which had lost its former
121, et sic leg. in Euthyd. ap. Ath. 1 16 C.
gravity, and sought to tickle the vulgar ear by tricks of art.
YoSoi, a fish, the same as okos, Dorio ap. Ath. 315 F.
II.
a bird of the jackdaw kind, Arist. H. A. 9. 24, I.
Yacuv, wvos, o, v. sub yaiwv.
pV>u.o-viKT|* [I], ov, i, at Sparta, the lad who won the prize for the
ydia, r), treasure, Theophr. H. P. 8. II, 5, C. I. 5127 A. 22 Ik Tfjr
0aaikix7)s 7. Diod. 17. 3$ ; in Polyb. a sum of money, II. 34, 12, etc.
endurance of the voluntary whipping at the altar of Artemis Orthia,
C. I. 1364 b, cf. Thiersch Epochen der Kunst, p. 172.
(Said to be a Persian word.)
fjuiu-os, d, I0aivoj) any raised platform, whereon to place a thing, a
Yo{o-<j>vXof [C], d*os, o, a treasurer, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 261 B, Joseph.
,cl 0v
7 ^< a
stand, Lat. suggestus, for chariots, II. 8. 441 : the base of a statue or the
o J 0<t>
A. J. 11. I, 3:
at 0l4>u ^ aK <u Diod. 17. 74:
like, elsewh. 0ao-is, 0a8 rivs, Od. 7. 100, Christod. Ecphr. I
but,
treasury, Lat. aerarium, Strabo 319, Ev. Luc. 21. I, al.
2.
mostly a raised place (the iax<ipa was not raised) for sacrificing on, an
yaOiu, YdOu, Dor. for yrflioi, yr/Ow.
altar with a base or steps, Horn., who sometimes adds Ifpos, II. 2. 305,
yala, r), gen. 701175 Horn, (and Antiph. I. citand.), Att. 7010s, dat. 7010
etc. ; often in Trag., cf. katrrifa, etc. ; srpos 0aipi$ aipayui Acsch. Eum.
Aesch. Pers. 618, Soph. Aj. 659, Eur. Med. 736, etc., ace. 7afoK a nom.
305 ; 0upius upas tpvydatv fivfia Id. Supp. 83 ; 0wftwv dirtipyetv rivd Id. 7017 only in late Poets, Anth. P. append. 153, 172 Dor. 7010, Epigr.
Cho. 293 uyvitvs 0. Soph. Fr. 340 fiatuoiis oplnv (cf. upifa II) of Gr. 563
Poet, for yij, a land, country, in Horn.,
pi. 70J01 Od., Lxx.
suppliants. ot! 0aifiuv i{to6ax Od. 22. 334; 0aip$i wpoatjaOat, Ka0i)o9ai
often, <pi'Xr/K is narpiSa yaiav to one's dear fatherland; yaiav rt tt)k
Soph. O. T. 16, O. C. 1158 ; 0<v/iok Iik Eur. Ion 1314
aiid so in pi., ovbi tis aXXij faivtro yaiaw
also in Prose,
Srj/ioV Tf Od. 8.
;
puiuôs, ov, also a, ov, v.
0wpuov Soph. O. T. 184
infr.
sq.,
(0wpi6s)
<
'
*^
'
J55
29 S
yaujyevtjs
X"7^
thrown up to form a cairn, II.

In Horn, yata is the commonest form
23. 256; v. infr.
it is also used
in Trag., as is old, whenever the metre requires
occasionally also in
Com., w 7am tcepapu, of potters' earth, Eubul. Kafiir. 2, cf. Sannyr. VeK.
II. Taia, as
4; kvtos vkaoTov ex 701775' Antiph. 'Atfypob. 1. 2.
prop, n., Gaia, Tellus, Earth, spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans,
Cyclopes and other monsters, Hes. Th. 45.
Cf. am.
yaiT|YVT|s, tr, poet, for yijyevrfs, Ap. Rh. 3. 1186.
yai-nOev, Adv. (yata) from the land, Opp. H. 1. 39.
2. out of the
earth, etctpverat y. Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 237 A.
I\uT|ios, ij, ov, sprung from Gaia or Earth, Titvvv, Tarjtov vlCv Od.
12. 404.
2. earth,
yctta earth
324, cf. Anth. P. 14. 23.

yau|oxos, Dor. -yatdoxos, or yedoxos, v infr., ov, (ex*') poet, for
yrjovxo** earth-up hoi ding t earth-surrounding, in Horn, always epith. of
Poseidon, perhaps as opp. to his celestial and infernal brothers, or rather
from the poetic idea of 'Cliceav6s, q. v.; so, Aesch. Theb. 310, Soph.
O. C. 1072; Dor. rdoxos absol., Pind. O. 13. 114.
II. protecting the country, yaidoxe, irayKpares Zev Aesch. Supp. 816; yaiavx&v
t "Apreynv Soph. O. T. J 60.
yatT]-$dyos [a], ov, earth-eating, Numen. ap. Ath. 305 A.
yuAO-Ypciôs [a], o, = yea>ypd<f>os, Hesych.
yaioSorns, ov, 6, (SiSotfu) a giver of land, Call. Fr. 158.
yaioudx""' to fight from land, Manass. 6481: p-dxos, ov, Id. 6707.
ycuo-fi.cTpTjs, ov, o,=yeaifi-, Manetho 4. 210.
ycuo-vopos, ov, dwelling in the land : an inhabitant, reKfi-qpi, a yato7.
by Herm.
vofxoto'tv ae\irra, as restored
deKnra
in
for TeKfxrjpia
rd t dvufiota
olb'
Aesch. Supp. 54.
yaiopuxos. ov,
f. 1.
for
yewpvx
**
a P- Strabo 144.
ydios, ov, Dor. for 71710?, on land, Aesch. Supp. 826, cf. Herm. ad
irais ydios child of earth, of a slave who could name no
father, Epigr. Gr. 606
cf. 777s &v irpoaOe yovos firjrepa yatav ex 01 lb*
^- T ^ v yv-'iov
4; 777s irats lb. 1037. 6; cf. Anth. P. 7* 37 1 *
Aesch. Supp. 156, Karaxôviov, is a conj. of Wellauer for the corrupt
rovratov, v. Dind. Fr. 229.
Yato-Tp<^T|S, ?, earth-nourtsked, Synes. 340 D.
yaio-^dyos [a], ov, yatrj<pdyos, Nic. Th. 7'4'
to
Yaio-4>dvT)S, es, earth-coloured, Archig. in Matth. Med. p. 158:
yaiofi. the earthy appearance of the moon, Philolaos ap. Stob. Eel. 1. 562.
yaidu, to make land, make solid, Tzetz. Chii. 1. 907, al.
Pass, to
becottie land or earth, Synes. 139 A.
yaio-os, o, or yaiaov, to, (A. B. 88) gaesum, a sort of/at/e//, Polyb. 6. 39,
hence prob. the Celtic name of raicrdTai or -01, ol, which Polyb.
3, etc.:
interprets by mercenaries, 2. 22, 1. (An Iberian word ace. to Ath. 273 F.)
yaio, used by Horn, only in phrase, Kvhe'C yatav exulting in his renown,
of Briareos, Ares, Zeus, II. I. 405., 5. 906., 8. 51 (never in Od.)
ftoviy
yatav Emped. 24.
(From
or TAT, which appears in 0-70^-0?,
dyavpus, yavpos, Lat. gaudeo, gaudium, gavisus; cf.also yq9ea),ydvvfiat.)
yaucS-ns, f. 1. for yewbrjs in Polyb. 2. 15, 8, Hesych. s. v. 'S.Kvpia.
yauiv, oijvos, 6, a heap of earth, boundary-heap, Tab. Heracl. in C. I.
5774. 88 yaewv in a Sicil. Inscr., 5594. 83.
ydtctvos, v, pi. ydtcTva, rd, an eart/iquake ; and ydicivas, o, the earthshaker :only in Hesych. and E. M.
ydXa [w], to: gen. yaAafcros, also ydKaros Pherecr. M^toXX. I. 18
(v. Meineke ad 1., Dind. Eur. Phoen. 1527, cf. yakaTodpepfxaiv)
also
Theb. 736
^VAf
rov ydXa indecl., Plat. Com. Incert. 39 (ubi v. Meineke) : dat. pi. yd\at
Plat. Legg. 887 D.
(The form yakatc- appears in the Lat. lac,
it is difficult not to believe
with 7a prefixed
cf. also 7X0705, 70X0x0$
that Goth, mi-luk-s (milk) is not an equiv. form, in which case apeXyoj,
mulgeo would be akin.)
Milk, Horn., etc. ; evtrorov 7., evrpatyes 7.
Aesch. Pers. 611, Cho. 898
ev yd\atcrt etvai, yeveoBat to be at the
breast, Eur. H. F. 1266, Plat. Tim. 81 C ; ev yd\at rpe<peodat Id.
Legg. 1. c. ; ydha Sovvat Xen. Cyn. 7, 4 ; enirkrjoat ydXaKros to fill full
of milk, Theocr. 24.3: metaph., -ofi/os, A^pobtTTjs ydka Ar. Fr. 490.
2.
opvi&wv yd\a (name of a plant, Nic. ap. Ath. 371 C, cf. ornithogalum,
but mostly) proverb, of rare and dainty things, Ar. Vesp. 508, Av. 733.
ubi v. Schol., Strabo 637; so, ov5' el yd\a \ayov etx ov Ka^ tows,
:
'
KaTr}ff$Lov Alex. AayLir.

*
pigeons milk.'
so in Plin., gallinacei lactis haustus, our
II. the sap of certain plants, as lettuce, Arist.
Plant. 2. 9, 11, Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 4, etc.

III. to 70X0, the
milky way, Anaxag. al. ap. Arist. Meteor. I. 8, 4, cf. I. 1, 2., I. 6, I.
ydXd0T|v6s, 17, ov, sucking, young, tender, vcfipoi Od. 4. 336 ; retcos
Simon. 20; dpves Theocr. 18. 41 70X0^771^0 (sc. TTp6(3aTa), Hdt. I. 183;
of sucking pigs, Crates Tut. 1, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 5 ; of a young child,
Theocr. 24. 31; ^7ri ya\aOuv (sic), opp. to to) xcXfi'y, C. I. 2656. 32.
y&XaKTias, v. sub ya\ata$.
ydXaxTtd-j), to give much milk. Poll. 3. 50, Hesych.
yuXaKTiop.ai, Pass, to be weaned (nisi leg. diroy.), Philo 1. 660.
;
ydXoxTiKos,
77, Cv, milky, milk-like, milk-white, v. 1. Diosc. 2. 205.

yaXdiCTivos, 77, ov, =foreg., Anth. P. 5. 193.
yfiXaKTtov, to, Dim. of 70X0, a little milk, M. Anton. 5. 4.
ydAaKTiT-ns \iOos, u, a stone which, when wetted and rubbed, gives out
a milky juice, Diosc. 5. 150; also yaXaKTis irtrpa Orph. Lith. 2.
cf.
7aXa/a? IT.
ya\aKTO-56xos,
ov, receiving, holding milk, Schol. Theocr. I. 25.

ySXaKTO-ttSTis, is, like milk, milk-white, Parmen. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 574,
Arist. H. A. 10. I, 16 ; cf. 70X0*^0779.
ydXa.KTo9p*'fj.pLu>v, v. sub 7aXaTO0p-.
ydXaKToop.ai. Pass, to become milk or milky, Theophr. C. P. I. 7, 3,
Diosc. I. 18, Plut. 2. 968 A.
ydXaKTO-TrdyT|s, ts, like curdled milk, Anth. P. 5. 60., 12. 204.
yaXyvrj.
ydXaKTOTfoo-ia, 77, a drinking of milk, Hipp. 540. 39.

ydXatCTOTTOTCw, to drink milk, Hipp. 479. 26., 540. 39, Theophr. H.P.
Also -itto, Amnion. 115, v. Lob. Phryn. 456.
9. 15, 4.
yaXaKTO-iroTTjs, ov, 6, a milk-drinker, Hdt. 1. 216., 4. 186, Eur. El. 169.
yaXaKTo-rpo4>'w, to nourish with milk, Lxx (4 Mace. 13. 20) -Tpo<t>ia,
:
7),
lb. 16. 7.
yuXatCTOvpytw,
make of milk, as cheese, Poll. I. 251.

II. to
make milk, as a nursing woman, Soran. p. 212.
yaXaKTOVpyos, ov, making milk-dishes, Parmen. ap. Ath. 608 A.
yuXaKTOuxcu, to Jtave or suck milk, Poll. 3. 50 yaKatcTOVxovorjs must
be restored in Plut. 2. 640 F for ya\aKTovo-n$.
yaXaicTovxta, r), a cessation of milk, Clem. Al. 477, 543.
ydXaKTovxos, ov, (ex<*>) having or sucking milk, Poll. 3. 50.
to
ydXaKTo4>uyc(>>, to live on jiulk, Philostr. 553.

ydXaCTO-4>dyos, ov, milk-fed, Sext. Emp. P. 1.36, Strab. 311 ; v.y\a/CT-.
yu\axTO<f>opcw, to give milk, Greg. Nyss.
yuXaKTO-4>6pos. ov, giving milk, Joseph. B. J. 3. 3, 4. Opp. C. 1. 443.
yuXaiCTo-xpws,
NovwX. 2
in Opp. C.
:
ojtos,
neut. pi.
o,
milk-coloured, Philyll. A117. 2, Nausicr.

Diosc. 3. 47
nom. pi. 7aXaroxp* y
77,
yaKaxroxpoa
ykaitToxpots or 7aXaToxpoe$.
ydXaxTuS-ns, ?, =7aXaTOi577?, vypoTrjs Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 6
7.
t/h>(7j?7 Id. P. A. 4. 1 1, 20
metaph., 7. Xo70( Eus. H. E. 4. 23.
2.
milk-warm, Hipp. 1235 G.
yaXaKTWtrts, cy?, 77, a changing intomilk; v.Schneid.Theophr.C.P.4.4, 7.
ydXdva, yaXdvos, Dor. for 70X77^-.
ydXa|, if, a kind of shell-fish, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6.
3.
478
for
is f. 1.
yoXajjaios, a, ov, milky, milk-white, Nonn. D. 6. 338.

2. milkfed, a suckling, lb. 3. 389.
yd\a|T)cis, tooa, ev, milk-white, f>U6pa Nonn. D. 22. 18.
yd\dia, to, a festival at Athens in honour of Cybele, at which a hind
of milk-frumenty (yaXaCa, 77) was eaten, Hesych.

yuXaias, ov,
1. (sub. kvkKos), the galaxy, milky way, Lat.
circulus lacteus, via lactea, Diod. 5. 23, Luc. V. H. 1. 16, etc.; inPtolem.,
yaXaKTias.
III.
II. (sub. XtOos) = ya\aKTtTT}s, Diosc. 5. 1 5 2.
a kind of_/?sA, prob. lamprey, Galen. 6. p. 395, ubi ya\(ias.
TaAdTai, ol, later word for KeXTot, Arist. Fr. 30, Polyb. I. 6, 2, al.
Adj. FaXoriicos, 77, 6v, Arist. Mund. 3, 9 and 11.
y&XdTo0pcu.p.(ov, ov, (Tps<cu) milk-fed, restored by Dind. in Antiph.
:
4 for 7aXa*TO-.
ydXaros, v. sub 70X0.
yaXaTo-xpws, qjtos, 6, 77, v. s. 7aXa*T-.
ydXe-dypa, 7), a weasel-trap or weasel-cage, Ar. Fr. 474: metaph. of a
cage for prisoners, Hyperid. ap. Ath. 616 C, Strabo 273, Lxx.
yaXtayxwv, f. 1. for 7aXm7xd'V, q. v.
*A(pp. I.
yaXeTf],
contr. yoX"!],
weasel kind, the weasel,
various animals of the

ij, a name given to
mar ten-cat, polecat ov foumart (foul mart), hat.
ijs,
mustela, Batr. 9. 51, 114, Hdt. 4. 192, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 15 and 24 sq.,

so 70X77 in Babr. 27, 31 is
9. 6, 9, compared with Plin. 8. 41., 20. 51
transl. by mustela in Phaedr. 1. 22., 4. 6: the foul smell of the 70X77
;
was noted, Ar. Ach. 255,

t
PI.
693,
8taiev 70X77 Id. Eccl. 792,
etc.
its
appearance was a bad omen,
Plaut. Stich. 3. 2, 43 : proverb., Bvpa,

The 7. dypla
Apollod. Car. Ata&. I.
cf.
70X77 .. ovk eloepxcTat

enemy of mice, Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 4) seems to have
been a native of Africa and Spain, prob. the same as iktis, the yellowbreasted marten, Hdt. I.e., Strabo 144; perhaps the 7. lapr-noia was
the same, Hdt. 1. c, Paroemiogr. ; 7. kvoitcib'tos (sic leg.) the domestic
marten, kept for the same purpose as our cat, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 4;
2. it is doubtful whether 70X77 meant
7. Karoi/cidtos Diosc. 2. 27.
a cat, except in late writers, as in the yahtofivoyiaxia, and perhaps in
the proverb 70X77 tcpoKwrov or x Lr ^}Vl0V OI a great incongruity, borrowed
II.
from the fable of the 70X77 changed into a woman, Babr. 32.
a small fish, distinguished from 70X^05 by Ael. N. A. 15. II.
ydXeoeiS-rjS, h, (yaKeus) of the shark kind, oi yaXeoetbets Arist. H. A.
6.11,8; but ol ya\(iijdus is more usual, lb. 2. 13,6., 2. 17, 4, etc. Td
5t*
1}s
(described as an
"
70X60*577 lb.
2. 13, 6, al.
yaX60-p.uo-p.axia, 17, Battle of the Cats and Mice, a mock Tragedy by

Theodorus Prodromus.
ydXcos, 0, a kind of shark, marked like a ya\iij, Lat. mustelus, Plat.
Com. y,o<p. 4, Arist. H. A. I. 5, 2., 5. 5, 5, al. 7. aartptas = dc/faXaZl.=^ya\4rj I, ol ivotfcib'iot 7. Aretae.
/3dT77?, Philyll. A(*7. 1.
;
M.
Cur.
Diut.
1. 4.
d, 6v, cheerful, A. B. 229.

Adv. -puts, Anth. P. 12. 50.
yaXcp-avrros, ov, with cheerful, happy face, A. B. 229.
yaXepos,
yaXcwSrjs, es, =ya\0td^s, q. v.

yaXcaVrqs, ov, 6, a spotted lizard, elsewhere doKaXa^wr-qs, Lat. stellio,
Ar. Nub. 173 7aXewT77S ytpajv gray as a cat,' Menand. Kvv. 3, cf. Bent!.
Terent. Eun. 4. 4, 22.
II. the sword-fish, t<pias, Polyb. 34. 2,12.
yaXtj, 7), contr. for ya\(7j, q. v.
yaX-qvaiTj, 77, Ep. for yaXrjvn, Ap. Rh. I. 1156.
Adv. -ojs, Schol.
yaXivvaLos, a, ov,=ya\-nvos, Anth. P. 10. 21, etc.
'
Od.
7.
319.
ij, = ya\rfvq, Eur. I. A. 546, H. F. 402.

of the sea, calm (ravrov 7. ptv kv 0a\d<rori vnvtpxa
Xtv/crj 5' 77V dfupl
ev dipt Arist. Top. I. 17, 1), Horn, only in Od.
70X771/77 10. 94, cf. 12. 168; (in 5. 452 it expresses only the absence of
wind, as the sequel shews)
ol 5' i\6iuai yaKrjvrjv will sail the calm sea,
ev 7.
vrjvefxias re Kat 7. Plat. Theaet. 153 C
i. e. over it, Od. 7. 319 ;
metaph. of the mind, calmness, genKal evbiais Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 15
Aesch.
Ag.
calm,
tleness, <pp6vr}fxa vrjvefiov yahdvas spirit of serenest
II. sulphuret
740 ev 70X771/77 in calm, quiet, Soph. El. 899.
yaXT|via, Dor. yaXdveia.
ydX"rjvT|,
77,
stillness
0*
;
.::
yavaw.
(Curt,
III. an antidote to poison, Galen.
suggests a connexion with yaka and perh. also with 7Xdoi.)
yaXTjvTjs, 5, = 70X17*05, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 29.
Pass.,
yaAijviiiJw, = sq., Hipp. 361. 35, Philo I. 276, Themist. 17 A
aor. 70X17*100-017*01 Simplic. ad Epict. 43 C.
Themist.
Anth.
P. 9. 208,
yoXqvtdii), to be calm, Opp. C. I. 115,
195
A Ep. part. 70X17*10010-0 Anth. P. 5. 35.
yoAqvi r ti), to calm, still, hush, esp. the waves or winds, Hipp. 369. 54,
of lead,
Plin. 33. 6.
2. intr. ro be calm or tranquil, Alex, TlapAa. I (ubi

so in
Meineke)
tj yakrjv!(ov rijs flaXoTTr/s Arist. Probl. 23. 41
Med., Xenocr. Matthaei p. 22yaXrpaos. ov, = 70X17*05, Luc Hale. 2.
yoA-nyi.cru.ds, o, a calm, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 83.
yoX-nvos, ov, calm, esp. of the sea, 70X171/ upw (neut. pi.) I see a calm,
Eur. Or. 279, ubi v. Pors. ; 7. rJ/i<V> as Herm. for koXXioto*, Aesch.
of persons, gentle, Eur. I. T. 345
Ag. 900
7. srpoaipSiypiara Id. Hec.
70X17*01170-1*
yakijvf) ?i5 /ifToiirov Arist. Physiogn. 6, 30
1 160
[yronrofs] Epigr. Gr. 403. 2.
Adv. -vws, Diog. L. 9. 45.
yoXrrvoTH*, r), = 70X17*17, Sext. Emp. P. 1 . 10 : as a title, Serenity, Evagr.
H. E. 1. 9.
yaXt-dyicaiv, 01*05, 6, weasel-armed, i. e. short-armed, Hipp. Art. 789,
etc.
it is written ya\(ayicwv in Arist. Physiogn. 2, sub fin., 6, 5, and
in Plut. 2. 520 C
and this would seem to be the correct form.
yoXtScus, itvs, o, a young weasel or kitten, Cratin. 'fip. 19.
ydAiov, to, galium, bed-straw, Diosc. 4. 96.
yaXidd/is, fail, 1), a kind of dead nettle, Diosc. 4. 95.
rdAXoi, d, a priest of Cybele, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 17, ubi v. Schweigh.
generally, an eunuch, Anth. P. 6. 234. (From the Phrygian river Gallos.)
ya\ovpyi-j), -ovpyds, -ovx*^. -o^X"1 later forms for 7aXairr-.
ydXoois, ij, gen. 70X00;, dat. and nom. pi. 70X001 II. 3. 122., 22. 473 Att.
ydXuis. gen. 70X0*
ahusbarufs sister or brother's wife, asister-in-law,V.it.
glos(cf. Curt. 1 24), II., etc. The corresponding masc. is 80170: cf.alsoatXioy.
yau.J3p0.j, toform connexions by marriage, rpus rivas Lxx (Deut. 7.
Pass, to be connected by marriage, rtvt Joseph. A. J. 14. 12, I.
3)
ydpfSpios, o, ok, belonging to a yatt^pos, Ath. 30 A Suid. yaft&pfws.
You^ps-KTovot, ov, bridegroom-slaying. Lye. 161.
yau.J3pds, o, any one connected by marriage, Lat. affinis, Pind. N.
and so,
I. a son-in-law,
5. 67, Aesch. Ag. 740 (in pi.)
the common sense in Horn.; so Hdt. 5. 30, 67, Eur. Phoen. 427,
etc.
II. a brother-in-law, i. e. a sister's husband, II. 5. 474., 13.
III.
464, Hdt. 1. 73, etc. ; or, a wife's brother. Soph. O. T. 70.
vfvSipvs, a father-in-law, Eur. Hipp. 636, Andr. 641.
IV. Dor.
and Aeol. a bridegroom, wooer, suitor, Pind. P. 9. 206 ; cf. *uds, and v.
Theocr. 18. 49, and 15. 129, ubi v. Valck. (Cf. Skt. yhmatri (gener),
Eur. Incert.-4f^
v.
gama
(socer)
v.
70/10;
s.
f.)
yap-sv. Dor. for lyniwv, aor. 1 of yap.iai, Pind. P. 3. 161, Theocr. 8. 93.
Yu|&TT|. r), fern, of sq., a married woman, wife, opp. to a concubine
(T17T), 711*^ 7071. a wedded wife, Hes. Op. 404, Plat. Legg. 84 1 D,
868 D, 874 C; yaiitrij uXoxf Epigr. Gr. 310; so, yasitrri alone,
Aesch. Supp. 164, Lys. 94. 36, Arist. Fr. 172.

Yaui-np, ov, i, a husband, spouse, Aesch. Pr. 896, Eur. Tro. 312;
poet, word used by Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 3 ; Dor. gen. yapira, Eur. Supp. 998
Fern, yup.TH, toot, a wife, Anth. P. 5. 180.
yap-fTpio, - yiwiurpia, Perictyone in Stob. t. I. 63: so yopiTpas, for
ytaifUTpnt, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 187.
yupo>, fut. yaitiai II. 9. 388, 391, Hdt., Att. contr. 707101 Aesch. Pr.
764, Soph. O. T. 1500, Ant. 750, Eur. Or. 1655, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 1 2, etc.
later 70/160-01 Plut. 2. 386 C, Luc, etc. (unless even in these late writers
it is due to the Copyists, as is indicated by Luc. Tim. 52, where yattyotts
is immediately preceded by yaiub)
aor. 1 (717710 Horn., Att. ; later
iydptjaa Diod. 2. 39, Luc, etc. (v. infr. II. 2)
pf. 7*70/117*0 Ar. Lys.
595, Plat.: plqpf. iytyapT/Ka Thuc. 1. 126. Med., fut. Ep. yaiuaofrai
(v. infr. II. 2), Att. 707101/7101 Eur. Phoen. 1673, Ar. Thesm. 900, later
7071170-07101 Plut. Artox. 26, etc.
aor. iynpuisiTjv Od., Att.
Pass., fut.
7071170170-07101 Dio C. 58. 3, Heliod., etc.
aor. iyaiirftriv Dion. H. 1 1
34, Strabo, etc ; poet, shortd. yaiitStiaa in Theocr. 8. 91, cf. Eust. 758.
J 2 pf. ytyapatpai Xen. An. 4. 5, 24, Dem. 954. 2 2 ; plqpf. iytyaitrrro
App. Civ. 4. 23 (707101).
7b marry, i. e. to take to wife, Lat. duccre,
of the man, freq. in II. 'Aoprjamtn o' fyijii* Bvyarpwv one o/his daughters,
II. 14. 121
evOa 0' tyrjsu ywaiica Od. 15.241 ; 7. ywaiica is oixta, like
ayioSat, Hdt. 4. 78, ubi v. Valck. c. ace. cogn., 70/10* yasuiv Aesch.
to* 'EXfVns 70/10*
Pr. 76^, 909
717/105 Eur. I. A. 467
717/101 Xiierpa
fSamktais the king's daughter. Id. Med. 594: rarec dupl. ace, 70/1005 tovs
Tcparrov* iydpet Kvpov ivo$vyaripas, for wpurruv iyap.it .Ovyaripas Hdt.
also, 707101 7. to marry in lawful wedlock,
3. 88, cf. 4. 145, Eur. Tro. 357:
Dem. 1002. 1 2
iic naicov, i( &ya$ov 77/10.1 to marry a wife of mean or
noble stock, Thcogn. 1 89, 1 90, cf. Hdt. 3. 88 so, 7. iwu or wapa rtvot Eur.
Andr. 975, Plat. Polit. 310C ; iwl Svyarpl 7. akkriv ywaiica to set a stepmother over one's daughter, Hdt. 4. 154, cf. Eur. Ale. 372 but, i*\ tixa
raXavrois yaptiv to marry a wife with a dowry often talents, Andoc. 30.
2. also of mere sexual intercourse, to take for a paramour, Od. I.
37.
36, cf. Luc. Asin. 32
II.
7. Hiaitvs okotiov ki\os Eur. Tro. 44.
Med. to give oneself or one's child in marriage
1. of the woman, to
give herself in marriage, i. e. to get married, to wed, Lat. nubere, c dat.,
yapieoDai rip otoi t wari)p xt'Xfrai Od. 2. 113; yr)p,aiiivn y vitr o
H ov starip' i(tvapi(as yrjfttv 11. 273, cf. Hdt. 4. 117; iroj iiiv
yaptiu9ai /lipoiiiov, yaitttv J' /ioi Aesch. Fr. 1 1 ; yqiiao-Qai ls . . to
marry into a family. Eur. Tro. 474 717/iaTO J' <it VlapaSwva, i. e. she
married Herodes of Marathon, Epigr. Gr. 1046. 5
(in Eur. Med. 262,
fj r
lyiifxaro has been properly restored for fjv t
by Pors. and Elms!.
.*
299
ad 1., v. infr. 2)
ironically of a henpecked husband, kuvos
cvk
iyrjiitv dXX' I77/10T0 Anacr. 84 (as Martial, uxori m,bere nolo
meae)
so_ Medea speaks contemptuously of Jason, as if she were the
husband!
fiwv yapMvaa . oi ; Eur. Med. 606 ; and Antiph. 'Aoorr. 1 uses 717/1071171' of a man who has married a rich wife
yafiurai iVao-ros (in another
;
sense) Luc. V. H. 1 2 2 ; conversely, yapioviuvai re xai. ya/icvaai ywaiices
women who are wives end hmbc nds too, Clem. Al. 264.
2. of the
parents, to gel their children married, or betroth them, to get a wife for the
son, IIi7Xvs 8171' 7101 iVeiTa ywaiica yapioofTai airvs (where Aristarch.
7 /lao-o-eroi will seel or make suit for) II. 9. 394
in this sense ijv t iyrjiiaro must be taken in Eur. Med. if this reading be retained (v. supr. II. I
) ;
and iu this sense aor. I act. iyafrnaa is used by Menand. Incert. 303.
III.
Pass, to be taken to wife, and so, just as in Med. to marry a husband, see
the passages cited above
but rarely in correct authors, Poll. 3. 45.
You.T]Avpa, to, =70/105, Aesch. Cho. 624.
Yau.T|Xi.os, ov, of or for a wedding, bridal, nuptial, xoirrj Aesch. Supp.805
v.
(79.
WXos Eum. 835 xoi Cho. 487 Xiirrpa Fr. 238 fiv-q
oiS fyav <pws to 7. Epigr. Gr. 256. 7 firycV 7. lb. 564
;
Med. 673;
Eur.
of
certain gods,
presiding over marriage, Ath. 185 B, Poll. I. 24.

II. as Subst.,
707117X105, 6, (sc. irXa/roCs) a bride-cake, Philetaer. OiV. 1.
2. 70.7117X10 (sc. 9vaia), if, a wedding-feaU, Isae. 45. 33., 46. 5 ; 70/117X101'
(latptptiv rois <ppaTtp<jL to contribute the wedding-feast for one's clansmen, Dem. 131 2. 12., 1320. 13, Schom.ad Isae. p. 263, Hesych.
rou.TjXiv, ajvos, o, the seventh month of the Attic year, Arist. Meteor.
1.6, II, Theophr. H. P. 7. I, 2 ; (from yafxiu, because it was the fashionable time for weddings)
it answered to the last half of January and first
half of February
and was in old times called A^vaiaif.
Yau.i]o-tici), Desiderat. of yafifai, to wish to marry, Alciphro 1 1 3, etc.
You.titov, verb. Adj. one must marry, Plut. Demetr. 14.
Yau.i{u, to give a daughter in marriage, Apoll. de Constr. p. 277, and so
Lachm. in I Ep. Cor. 7. 38
Med. to wed her, Eccl.
yap-LKos, 17, ok, of or for marriage, voâi Plat. Legg. 721 A
7. o/iiXia
connubial intercourse, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, I ; 7. vpvos a bridal song, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 1 30 A
t& 70/1. a bridal, wedding, Lat. nuptiae, Thuc.
2. 15., 6. 6
Adv., 70/11x015 ioriav to feast as at a wedding, Arist. Eth.
N. 4. 2, 20.
II. of persons, of marriageable age, Epitaph, in C. I.
2. uxorious. Or. Sib. 7. 5.
2647, cf. J719.
ydu.ios, a, ov, = 70/117X105, Mosch. 2. 120, Opp. C. 3. 149
70/11175
cXirioos ioripfotv Epigr. Gr. 325. 14.
yajiio-Kai. = 70711^01, Callicrat.ap.Stob.486.49
Med. in Arist. Pol. 7. 1 6,7.
ydpu.o, to, indecl., the letter y, q. v.
you.uxiTiov, to, and yau.u,aTio-Kos, il, Dim. of 70/1/10
v. Ducang.
Adv. -8a)s, Nicom.
yop.u.o-<iST|S. 's, shaped like a T, Oribas. p. 2 1 Mai.
Arithm. p. 28. Also youu.aTocioT|S Adv. -bais, Leo Tact. 19.61.
yap-o-oaiovL (sc if pa), to, a wedding, Ael. N. A. 12. 34.
yafioicXoirtai, to have illicit intercourse, Pseudo-Phocyl. 3.
yapoieXoma, r), lawless love, adultery, Or. Sib. 2. 52., 5.429.
yau.o-KXoiros, ov, (xXiwrai) adulterous, Anth. P. 9. 475, Tryph. 45.
yau.o-irotta, i), the celebration of a wedding, Ath. 180C.
yauopos, o. Dor. for 717/10005.
esp. a wedding-feast (v. sub
70410$, o, a wedding, II. 5. 429, al.
fiXairiVq), 70/10? rtv\*tv to furnish forth a wedding, Od. 1. 277; 7- a vvvai 4. 3
dprvfiv lb. 770 ; often in pi., 70710115 ianav to give a
(7riTXiV
iroi<tb-0ai Menand. 'Xwap. I
wedding-feast, Isae. 69. 35
yastovs rffs Ovyarpos Arist. Fr. 508
ol KtK\r)stivot tU roiii 7. Diphil.
'AvoX. 1.2; iv rois 7. 0JCX17T05 tioofbvKfvai Apollod. Car. *Ip. I.
II.
marriage, wedlock, the union of man and wife, Horn., etc. ; rov Olvtais 7.
marriage with him. Soph. Tr. 792 7. 8(Siv rivos Eur. Tro. 979, cf. I. T.
but mostly in pi., like Lat. nuptiae,
25 fls 7. rtvus (\Ofiv Id. I. A. 1044:
also, Tois
nuptials, Aesch. Pr. 559, 739, Ag. 1 156, etc., cf. yapUw I
sifOrjfjitpivois 70/1015, i.e. prostitution, Dem. 270. 10; Ilavos dva$o^
70/10115, i. e. rape and violence, Eur. Hel. 190
70/101 appevts Luc V. H.
I. 22. Eur. Andr. 103, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 19, are quoted to establish the
sense of a wife, but without reason.
(Cf. Skt. gam (uxor), gam-pati
(spouse, m. and f.)
gener, the Lat. form of yap0pvs (q. v.), indicates
that the Root is TEN, gigno cf. Curt. p. 536.)
yapoo-ToXiu. to furnish forth a wedding, Schol. Pind. N. 3. 97.
yapo-o-ToXos, ov, preparing a wedding, pronuba, epith. of Hera and
Aphrodite, Pisand. ap. Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1 760, Anth. P. 6. 207.
:
yopdKU,
ai.
m]..
yau.drnXai, wv, al,

489 of the horse,
;
Lye
(Cf. yiiupos.)
1^2, 358.
yoiupos) the jaws of animals; of the lion, II. 16.
the bill or
Typhon,
Aesch. Pr. 355
;
of
19. 394
(cf.
beak of birds, Eur. Ion 159.

Never in sing.
yapipos. r), 6v, (d/iirroi) curved, crooked, icipara Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 4;
2.
pvyxos Id. P. A. 3. I, 14 6Vx lb. 4. 1 2, 2 1 icipara lb. 3. 2, 5.
of birds of prey, =yasuluivv, Ar. Nub. 337.
yapd/d-r-qs. i/tos, J), crookedness, of talons, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 12.
yopijidu. to make curved: only used in Pass, to be or become so, Arist.
H. A. p. 32. 7.
yopt|/uXT|. r), = 70/U/V0T175, Hesych., A. B. 1356.
yapd/-tavv|, ux oy o, )), (oWf) with crooked talons, of birds of prey,
;
olaviv Aesch. Pr. 488 ;

yafi\fww\ti II. 16. 428, Od. 22. 302
to* 7. vaptivov, of the Sphinx, Soph. O. T. 1 199 7. apirrj Noun. D. 1 2.
a form yapd/iiwxos. ov, also occurs in Arist., H. A. 6. 7, 2,
336, etc.
G. A. 3. I, 13 pi. yaiupiivvxot Epich. 13 Ahr. ; neut. yafufiwvvxa Arist.
H. A. 3. 9, 6.
2. more rarely of beasts of prey, lb., cf. 2. II, 4.
ydva' [d]. Dor., esp. Sicil., for 71*^, v. Greg. Cor. 345; cf. 0ava.
yavduv taaa, tv, rejoicing; cf. yavdai II.
Horn, always in Ep.
7uvdn>, (70*05) to shine, glitter, gleam, of metals
oi'twtioJ
part., iiiprjKts kapnrpiiv
yavuaivrts
II. 1
3.
26J
KopvBes kapjipuv yavotoaat

300
yaveiov
what has been before alluded to, and so is used to begin a promised narration, as o/xcu? ot XtKTta d yiyvwotia)' x i 7^P V X^P a **8fai
ndWiOTa .. now, the country has .. , Xen. An. 5. 7, 6 often after the
Pronoun or demonstr. Adj., dAAd too' alvov &xos .. * "Efcrcop ydp irort
II. trans, to make or keep bright, Arat. 190: to

1392, v. ydvos 2.
gladden, C. I. 4935 b (addend.)
and Herm. suggests -yavaovTes (for
-tvrts) in Aesch. Supp. 1 01 9, in the sense of glorifying, magnifying.
v.
ydvciov, to, Lat. ganeum ; yaviTai, ot, Lat. ganeones, Hesych.
Schneid. Ind. Script. R. R. p. 205.
yavos, 6, v, sub yKavos.
148, cf. Od.

jiiyWTov, StivdraTov, as
and Oratt.
SiooS6t<v ydvti orroprjrds (as Pors. for Atos vortp ydv tl), i.e.
1391 : Kpyvaiov y. Id. Pers. 483; 7. d/irriKov, Porpvos lb. 615,
Eur. Bacch. 261, 380; cf. oiSap II; also of honey, 7. nt\ioo~ns Id. I. T.
in Lye. absol. for water, lb. 1 365
so, Alowrrov 7. Eur. Supp. 1 1 5 1
634
yavdu, to make bright, polish, Plut. 2. 74 D, 683 E ; tots iydvwatv
laxxois glorified, Epigr. Gr. 985
Pass, to be made glad, exult, tov9'
ws iyavw$rjv Ar. Ach. 7
but almost always in part. pf. pass. 7f7ai'a>
pivos, like Lat. nitidus, glad-looking, joyous, Anacr. II, Plat. Rep. 411
A, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 42 B: in Eust. 1 1 88. 61, ytyava/iiva tinned
r)ooov
t)
rain, lb.
or lackered vessels.
ydvupxu
652 Ep.
mostly used in pres.

impf. iyavvvTO Q^ Sm. 5.
yavvooofiat II. pf. part. yyavvpii>os in Anacreont. 38. 3
should prob. be ytyavtupivos (v. sub yaiat).
To brighten up, be
glad or happy at, ydvvrai <ppiva he is glad at heart, II. 13. 493 c. dat.,
Sifiap dvSpl <pi\a> ikSovri yavvaotrai 14. 504, cf. 20. 405, Od. 12. 43:
7. irri run Eur. I. T. 1239
rtvos Aesch. Eum. 970, cf. Eur. Cycl. 504
utto tivos Plat. Phaedr. 234 D.
Rare in correct Prose, as Plat. 1. c, but
used in Plut., Heliod., etc., being often written yavvvptat.
yavvo-Kopai, Dep. = yaw/tat, Themist. 26 D, 254 C; c. gen., 7. toO
tottou Ep. Socr. 18.
ydvuo-p-a, aros, to, = ydvos, Paul. Sil. 74. 6.
yavuSr]S, ts, (ttSos) bright : of ground, rich, Theophr. H. P. 6. 5, 4.
ydvapa, T<j, = yavos, brightness, brilliance, Plut. 2. 48 C, 50 A, etc.
ydvtoois, tas, r), a brightening, Plut. 2. 287 B: a varnishing, lackering,
Symm. V. T.
ydvioTos, 77, ov, tinned, polished, Byz.
ydireSov, to, Dor. for yTjirtSov.
yd-rroTos, ov, [a], to be drunk up by Earth, 7. x^ ais 7* Tijiai, of libations, Aesch. Cho. 97, 163, Pers. 621
cf. ydirtSov.
ydp, Conjunction, from Horn, downwards the commonest causal or
syllogistic Particle; commonly treated as a compd. of ye, apa, the former
specifying, the latter enforcing; though it is idle to assign the proportions in which these notions are combined in the several uses of ydp.
:
[a], Dep.,
fut.
>
These are
I. Argumentative
and that,
1. simply introducing the
reason or cause of what precedes, for : yet in such sentences as Ztvs
ttoWwv noXiwv Kari\vot Kaprjva .. rod ydp tepdros carl u.iyio~Tov U.
2. 118, etc., the reference is rather to a portion of the preceding statement, or to something implied but not expressed, than to the clause as
it stands ; in such cases it may be rendered ay, or nay, according to the
form of the sentence so in answers to questions or to assertions challenging assent or denial, ov/covv
avdy/crj ydp, itprj, ay doubtdvdyfcrj tori
less it is necessary, Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 7, cf. 4 and 12 ; so, in answer, txtt
ydp Plat. Phaedr. 268 A
itcavds ydp, ttprj,
ovufSaivtt. ydp, itprj, Id.
Rep. 502 B, C, cf. Apol. 41 A, etc. ov/covv Sr) to titevs
ov ydp' Id.
Phaedr. 276 C.
b. it often stands for irrti in the first clause, so that
the reason precedes that of which it is the reason, when it may be rendered since, as, At ptiSrj, ttoAAoi yap rtOvdotv 'Axaioi, .. to> at x or)
ndktp.ov rravoai U. 7. 328: the words in Hdt. 1. 8 xP" vov
ov rroWov
SttKOuvros (xPV v 7 a p Kai>5auA77 ytviaOai tcaKws) iktyt irpbs tov rvyrjv
Toidfie, Vvyrj, oil ydp at So/ciw rrtiBt(T$ai .. (ura yap rvyxdvtt ktA.),
rroitt 6'kois ..furnish a remarkable instance; this kind of parenthesis is
freq. in Hdt., cf. 1. 24, 30., 6. 102, etc. ; sometimes varied by a kind of
attraction, where the principal proposition is blended with the causal one,
T17 Si xa/cais ydp tot* ytvio9at (tire, i. e. r) Si (koku/s ydp oT ton ytvioBai) efire, Id. 9. 109; cf. 4. 149, 200, Thuc. I. 72., 8. 30.
In Hypothet.
Propositions ydp sometimes follows the Hypothet. Particle instead of
being joined to the apodosis, oiS tl yap 1\v to irpdy/xa ^r) BcfiXarov,
dxaSaprov v/ids eixos r\v ovrws idv, i. e. oiSi ydp, tl jjv .. , Soph. O. T.
c. sometimes repeated, ou ydp ovv aiyrjooâi' tri/cre ydp
255.
Id. O. C. 980, cf. Ant. 659 sq., 1255.
2. where that of which
ydp gives the reason is omitted, and must be supplied,
a. common
in Trag. Dialogue, when yes or no may easily be supplied from the context, teal bf}T To\p.as roved' virtp&aiveiv vdfiovs
ov ydp ri fiot Ziis
t\v 6 KtjpvCas rdSt, [yes], for it was not Zeus, etc., Soph. Ant. 405, cf.
O. T. 102, 339, 433, 626, etc. ; so also often in Plat., tort yap outo)
[yes], for so it is, i.e. yes certainly, v. Stallb. Symp. 194 A: so Ktyerai
rt tcatvdv
yivono ydp dv rt tcaivoTepov t) .. [yes], for could there
be..? Dem. 43. 8: and in negatives, as, Ar. Ran. 262, tovtcv yap ov
viKTjatTe [do so], yet shall ye never prevail by this means: for dAAa ydp,
v. infr. IV. I.
b. where ydp is used simply to confirm or strengthen
something said, oi'5' ovKtr eiai' tovto ydp ot !>7itTai [I say this], for
it
will sting thee, Eur. Med. 1370: so after an Exclamation, ai vlmoi'
dvapiBfia ydp ipipai Trrjftara Soph. O. T. 167, cf. Eur. Hel. 857.
o.
in Conditional Propositions, where the Condition is omitted, when it may
be transl. else, ov ydp dv pt tirtfjinov -jrd\iv [sc. tl /xr) tiiioTtvov], Xen.
An. 7. 6, 33 yivtrai ydp r) xoivaivia <rup/xax''a Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 8 ; cf.
inti II. 3. c.
II. Epexegetic, where yap introduces the full
;
'
after the Superlatives o
Ar. Av.
in
514
to Si)
Si (or
after the introductory forms,
more
rdSt ydp.., Hdt.

III. STRENGTHEN1. a question, like Lat. nam, Engl, why, what, rh ydp at
Btwv ifiol dyythov fj/ctv why who hath sent thee? II. 18. 182 irus ydp
S%
tvSovffi
10.424; narpoKTovovaa ydp {vvoitcriotts iftoi; what,
wilt thou
? Aesch. Cho. 909
and so generally after interrog. Particles,
what, was it
? Soph. O. T. 1000, 1039, etc
T< 7P
9"'d
77 ydp ..
enim? i.e. it must be so, Id. O. C. 539, 542, 547, etc. v. Herm. Vig. n.
10S: opp. to ttws 7<ip; irudtv ydp it cannot be so
so, ti 7ap SrjnoTt
quidnam enim? Dem. 528. 12 but also without any Particle, as Aesch.
Cho. 927.
2. n wish, with the opt., nanus yap i(6koto O that you
might perish! Eur. Cycl. 261
in Horn, mostly at ydp, Att. ti or ti6t
ydp, Lat. utinam, O that ! so also ttws ydp would that
v. sub ci VII.
2. *.
IV. In connexion with other Particles
1.
dAAd 70^, where 7ap gives the reason of a clause to be supplied between
dAAd and itself, as, dAA' iv ydp Tpwatv ntSicv .. but \jar otherwise~\,
for ..
II. 15. 739> dAAd 7a/) tjkovg
alS' im 710070? micpdv but \hush\,
for.., Aesch. Theb. 861; dAA' ou 700 a iSi\oi .. , but [look out]
II. 7. 242, cf. Od. 14.
for
the full construction is found
355, etc.
in Hdt. 9. 109, dAA', oi ydp intiBt, S1S0T to <pdpos, so that 700 should
not follow dAAd, as in Att., but should stand after the second word, as
in Horn. 11. c.
2. 7dp apa for indeed, Plat. Prot. 309 C, 315
C.
3. yap Sri for of course, for you know, II. 2. 301., 23. 607,
2.
ydvos [a] <os, to, (yaiai, cf. yavvfiai)

brightness, sheen : gladness,
ap\aiov yavos Aesch. Ag. 579.
2. of water
joy, pride, \d<pvpa
and wine, from their quickening and refreshing qualities, x ai P ovaav ovSlv
:
163:
2.
OKtif/aaOt Si, SrjKov Si, TtKfxripiov Si, jiapTupiov Si, etc., esp. in Plat.,
tprjoti II. 8.
;:
detail of
yaaTepoêip.
19. 359: hence, like Lat. niter e, to look fresh and smiting, irpaoial
yavowvra
iirqtTavdv yavdaiot, of garden-beds, Od. 7. 128
vdpKiaaov
h. Horn. Cer. 10:
for Aesch. Ag.
then to exult, rejoice, Opp. H. I. 659
.;.
58,
ING,
or
Thuc.
cf.
I.
fully,
toutou Si Ttn/irjpiov
(bis),
3,
20, etc.
. .
>
I. 34, 114, etc.

tpdptv ydp Sr) yes certainly we say so, Plat. Theaet.
187 E, cf. 164 D; cf. ou yap Sr).
5.
4. ydp vv Od. 14. 359.
700 ovv for indeed, to confirm or explain, II. 15. 232, Hdt. 5. 34, and
Att., v. Pors. Med. 585 ; ir377o"i 7dp ovv yes of course he says so, Plat.
Theaet. 170 A : also, ydp ovv Sr) Id. Parm. 148 C, etc.
cf. oi 700 ovv,
roiyapovv.
6. ydp rrov for / suppose, Id. Rep. 381 C, etc. ; cf.
ov yap nov.
7. 700 /5a, like 700 apa, freq. in Horn.
8. 700
Tt, Lat. etenim, II. 23. 156; cf. rt.
9. 700 toi makes the reason
stronger, for surely .. , very frequently, as Eur. Hel. 93, Supp. 564; cf.
Hdt.
yap rot, rotydprot.

B. POSITION:
word in a clause, but
oit
ydp, like Lat. enim, properly stands after the
first
Poets it may stand third or fourth, when the

preceding words are closely connected, as o pXv ydp
Soph. Aj. 764 ;
to t tlxaStiv yap .. Id. Ant. 1096 to pr)
X7; vavs yap .. Id. Ph. 527
Bifus ydp .. Aesch. Cho. 641, cf. 753: sometimes however, from metrical
reasons, where there is no such connexion, as third (Aesch. Ag. 222, 729,
Soph. Ph. 219), fourth (Ar. Av. 1545);
but the licence was greater
with the late Comic Poets, who placed it fifth (Menand. ap. Ath. 132 D);
sixth (Antiph. ib. 339 B) ; and even seventh (Alex. ib. 21 D, Athenio
660 E). Soph, has once allowed himself this licence, Ph. 1 45 1 /caipbs
Hal ttAous o5' intiyti yap /card rrpv/jivav.
2. it is inserted before
the demonstr. -{, as vvvyapi for vvvl ydp v. vvv.
C. Quantity:
ydp is sometimes long in Horn, in arsi, but prob.
only before digammated words, or before two short syllables; v. however
Od. II. 580. In Att. always short Ar. Eq. 366, Vesp. 217, Lys. 20 are
corrected by Porson.
in
. .
(ydpyapa) to swarm with, dvSpwv Cratin. Incert.

v. Bgk. in Meineke Com. 2. 1099)
dûoajâTcue
iydpyaiptv d olnia Sophron 59 Ahr. (where Ath. gives ifxdpfiaiptv), but
cf. citata ap. Schol. Ar. Ach. 3.
yapyaAia>, to tickle, Lat. titillare, Plat. Phil. 47 A; aitros aiirov ovOtts
Pass., 7ap7aAt^6Tai povos u dv$pumos Id. P. A. 3.
7. Arist. Probl. 35. 6
also, generally, to feel tickling or irritation.
10, 8, cf. Eth. N. 7. 7, 8
Plat. Phaedr. 251 C.
Cf. 7a77aA<j *cu.
yapyd\to-p.a, to, = sq., Eumath. 5. 1.
yapya.A1cru.6s, 6, a tickling, Lat. titillatio (yikais Sid Ktvrjotojs tov
p-opiov tov ntpl rr)v iiaaxdkrjv Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 8), Plat. Symp. 189 A,
Phaedr. 253 E, Hegesipp. 'ASt\tp. 1. 16:
in Ar. Thesm. 133 (and prob.
Fr. 218), ydpyaXos, 6, which is said to be more Att.
a fern. yapydXirj
is also quoted by Erotian. p. 114.
yapyaipu,
fut. apa),
141, Ar. Fr. 327 (but
>
ydpySpa,
I
cf.
gara,
rd, heaps, lots, plenty, Aristom. por/6.
iftapfjiaKooioydpyapa.
v. Virg.
yapyapwv,
G.
I.
1,
Alcae.
Com.
K<y/*oj5.
(Hence yapyaipu, and prob. Mount Gar-
103.)
utvos, 6, the
uvula, Hipp. Progn. 45, Arist. H. A.
7. dvtorraa fjiivos Hipp. Epid. 3. 1074.

yapyapiju, to gargle, Schol. II. 8. 48
Cr~;
I.
II, 7
irp-nyoptwv.
gargarizari
Plin. 28. 51.
yapivos, u, an unknown fish, Marcell. Sid. 37.

ydpiov, to, Dim. of 7apos, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 29.
yapio-KOS, 6, an unknown fish, Marcell. Sid. 33.
ydoKa. r), a rod, Maced. word in Hesych. ; cf. Lat. virga.
ydpos [a], 6, a sauce made of brine and small fish, or, a kind of caviare,
tuiv lx9v<av 7. Aesch. Fr. 209, cf. Soph. Fr. 531, Comici ap. Ath. 67 C
yap-eXaiov, to, a sauce made cffish-pickle
also ydpov, to, Strabo 1591:
and oil, Galen. ; hence in Alciphro 3. 58, <PiXo-yapXaios, as name of
a parasite.
ydpOTas,
a, 6, (yrj, dpdtu) Sicilian for
a bullock, Dionys. ap. Ath. 98 D.
ydpvto, fut. uffeu, Dor. for yr/pvw, Find.

y&puoT|S, s, of the colour of ydpos, Theophil. de Urin. p. 267 Ideler.
(Prob. akin to yrfiiai.)
ydo-o-a, r), ace. to Hesych. = r/Sovf).
yao-Tspd-xip, tipos,
i,
r),
yaoTpvxt'p,
q. v.
gen. epos, sync, yaarpos dat. pi. yaarpaat.

The paunch,
hence, 7. aoiriSos the hollow of a shield,
belly, Lat. venter, Horn., etc.
Tvrtae. 1 1. 24:
the belly or wide part of a bottle, Meineke Cratin. I1i/t.
yaart\p,
t),
18: the middle or fleshy part of a muscle, Galen. 5. 366.

2. Me belly,
*ATai Si k yaarrjp Od. 6. 133; yaaript S' ov 7rafs ifori
vticvv vtvOijaai, i. e. by fasting, II. 19. 225; cp yaarpos dvdyxais Aesch.
Ag. 726: to express gluttony, yaoripts- otov Hes. Th. 26; yaartpts
dpyai Epinien. ap. Ep. Tit. I. I 2
yaarpos xaX iroroO Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 8 ;
yaarpos iyKpar-qs master of his belly, Id. Mem. I. 2, 1 opp. to yaarpoi
fjrrajv, lb. 1. 5, I
yaffrpi Sov\tvtiv or x a P*oaa6ai to be the slave of his
belly, lb. 1.6, 8., 2. 1, 2; yaarpl St\tato0at lb.2.1,4; tjJ yatjrpl utTpttv
tt)v tiSai/iovlav Dem. 324. 25
Tat yaarpos <ptiSto6at, comic phrase of
one who has nothing to eat, Theocr. 21. 41.
3. the paunch stuffed
with mince-meat, a black-pudding, sausage, haggis, Od. 18.44, 118., 20.
hence yaarpoirrr^, ov, i, quoted among
25, Ar. Nub. 409, cf. yaarpiov
kitchen utensils by Poll. 10. 105.
II. the womb, Lat. uterus, ovriva
yaaript pLrjrnp . <pipoi II. 6. 58 ix yaarpos from the womb, from infancy,
Theogn. 305 iv yaarpi fx** to be big with child, Hdt. 3. 32 ; tpipttv
Plat. Legg. 792 E
iv y. XafStiv to conceive, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 8
also,
ywr) iirrd 7)817 yaaripas SvaroKovaa Philostr. 129. (Cf. Skt. gathar-as
(venter), Goth, quith-us : the Lat. venter prob. belongs to the same
Root, cf. two = Skt. gar (v. sub BiBpwoicai), yivra = tvrtpa, Call. Fr.
309, Hesych. ; and perh. yivro = i\a0t may be compared.)
ydorpa, Ion. ~rpr\, 7), the lower part of a vessel bulging out like a
paunch, II. 18. 348, Od. 8. 437, cf. Diosc. 5. 144, Ath. 199 C.
yao-rpata, t>, a kind of turnip, Lacon. word, Hesych. ; restored in Ath.
369 A for yaaripas or yaartas.
yao-rpiBiov, to, Dim. of yaarr\p, yaorpiov, Ar. Nub. 392.
yao-rpi-BovAos, o, a slave to one's belly, Diod. Excerpt. 549. 82.
yao-rpif <>, fut. iau, (ydarpts) to punch a man in the belly, like xoKtrpiai,
Ar. Eq. 274, 454, Vesp. 1529.
II. to fill or stuff one's belly
Pass, to be stuffed full, eat gluttonously,
full, Luc. D. Meretr. 10. 4
Thcopomp. Hist. 213, Posidon. ap. Ath. 210 F; cf. Lob. Phryn. 94.
yaorpluapyia, 7), gluttony, Hipp. 534. 20, Plat. Phaedo 81 E, etc.
yao-Tpi-p-apyos [r], ov, gluttonous (cf. Xaiptapyos), Pind. O. 1.82, Arist.
Eth. N.3. It, 3: -\iapyivt, Philo 2. 22, Eccl. ; - papyiicds, 77, ov, Epiphan.
yao-Tpiov, to, Dim. of yaarl]p, a sausage, Archestr. ap. Ath. 286
D.
2. a kind of cake, E. M. 2 2 1. 45.
ydorpis, 1805, o, 7), pot-bellied, viOos Ael. N. A. 14. 26.
2. as
Subst. a glutton, Ar. Av. 1604, Thesm. 816
Comp. yaarpiartpos, more
II. a kind of cake, Ath. 647 F.
of a glutton. Plat. Com. Incert. n.
Ya.o-Tpurp.6s, 6, (yaarpifa) gluttonous eating, Sophil. *uA. 1.
yao-Tpo-J3apT|S, is, heavy with child, Anth. P. 5. 54.
yao-Tpo-|3opos, ov, = yaaTpiptapyos, Poll. 2. l68, 175.
YOKrrpo-fioT|!, is, paunchlike, round, vavs Plut. Pericl. 26; in Eust.
1684. 28, yaorpooiS-ns.
yao-rpoits, =foreg., Pherecr. Tvp. I. 5, in pi.
yao-Tpo-KVT)pia, 7), the calf of the leg, Hipp. Art. 826, Arist. H. A. I.
so, -mrrîT], Galen.; -kvijiuov, to, Poll. 2. 190.
15, 5, etc.:
yao-Tpo-Aoyia, 7), the Greek Almanach des Gourmands, written by
Archestratus, Ath. 104 B, 278 B
also quoted, by the title of 7) yaorpovopua, lb. 4 E, 56 C.
yaoTpo-p.avTjuop.ai. Dep. to divine by the belly, Alciphro 2. 4.
yao-Tpo-vopia, v. sub yaarpoXoyia.
yaorpo-triuv, ovor, 0, 7), a fat-bellied person, Dio C. 65. 20.
YaoTp-6-nrT|, ov, u, v. sub yaars)p I. 3.
yao-Tpoppadua, 7), {fiawrai) a sewing up of a belly^wound, Galen.,
Oribas. p. 2 2 Mai.
yaorpop-poia, r>, diarrhoea, Jo. Lyd. p. 320. 22 (Bonn), Choerob.
yaorpo-TOiios, ov, opening bellies, for embalming, Manetho 4. 267.
yaorpo-cj>opcw, to bear in the belly, of a bottle, Anth. P. 9. 232.
YaoTpo-xdpupSis, 10$, o, 7), with a gulf of a belly, Cratin. Incert. 130.
Yaarp6-xip, o, t), living by one's hands, written yaartp6\up in Strabo
also x it PY * <TTa, P' 1- v
373, E. M. 221
YaoTpuoT|S, ts, = yaarpotiSr)s, pot-bellied, Ar. PI. 560
generally,
swollen, tumid, Hipp. 20. 40.
ydo-Tpuv, an/ot, i, = yaarpis, 'fat-guts,' Alcac. 6, Ar. Ran. 200.
y&Topcw. Dor. for yrrrofiiu.
ya-Topos, ov. Dor. for 77^0/205, the only form used in Att. (cf. TaMoo*)
cleaving the ground, Aesch. Fr. 198, Anth. P. 6. 95, Hesych. s. v. rprjyds.
yavXucdt, 77, ov, of ox for a yavhos, xpVltaTa t- its cargo, Xen. An. 5.
as craving food,
<
8,
v.
1.
yavKiriKti.
r),
Antiph. Xpva.
a drinking bowl, Theocr. 5. 104, Long. 3. 4.

II.
Eust. 1625. 3, etc. ; though the Mss. neglect the
distinction, t. Dind. Ar. Av. 602), a round-built Phoenician merchant vessel,
opp. to the fia/cpa vavs used for war, yavXototv iv QoivttctKots Epich.
24 Ahr., cf. Hdt. 3. 136, 137, etc.
(Curt, cites Skt. gola, golam (a
round waterpot) others refer it to the Semitic Root gdl (rotare) ; but no
similar word signifying a ship is found in Hebr. or Syr.
others compare
Byz. ya\ia, low Lat. galea, galio, our galleon, gallias, galley.)
yavvaKT)S, ov, 6, = nawamjs, Clem. Al.
yaupT|, 77/ros, o, (yaOpos) a braggart, Alcae. 38, v. Hesych. s. r.
yavpi&pa, to, arrogance, exultation, Lxx (Judith. 10.8), Plut. Aemil.
yauXos
(properisp.,
27, etc.
yavpiau, mostly used

(Judith. 9. 7).
yavpiuvTfs
Plut.
in pres. act.
and med.
aor.
iyaupi'ao-a
To bear oneself proudly, prance, properly of

Lye.
22
and
in
Lxx
horses,
Med., <pvaan>Ta xal yavptwptvov Xen.
,;
.:
301
ye.
Eq. to, 16: to be splendid, yavpiiiaai .rpaireât Cratin. Incert. 9:

c. dat.
topride oneself oiiath'mg, UTaVTriyavpi^sDem.ôS.6; so, iwi otptoi yavpwaures (Meineke -iWto) Theocr. 25. 1 33, cf. Plut. Lye. 30, Palaeph. 1. 8.
yavpos, ov, exulting in, &ooTpvx mai Archil. 52 oK^cp Eur. Supp. 862
absol. haughty, disdainful, Eur. Fr. 786, Ar. Ran. 282 ; in good sense,
majestic, Dio C. 68. 31:
of a calf, skittish, Theocr. 11. 21:
to y.
yavpvrns, to y. iv tppeolv KfKTnfiivTj Eur. Supp. 217.
(Cf. dyoupov, and
for the Root v. yat'w.)
yaupoTr|S, 17TOS, 7), exultation, ferocity, Plut. Marcell. 6 of a horse, Id.
Pelop. 22.
.
yavpou, to make proud, only in aor. iyavpaiat, Dio C. 55. 6: elsewhere

as Pass, yavpoopai, like yavpiaai, to exult, arrj Si Trapd Xijivnv yavpoi/Jeros Batr. 266
to pride oneself on, /ir) yavpov ooepi'p Phocyl. 47
[avOois 0ooTpvx '* yavpovpivos hur. Or. 1,^32, cf. Bacch. 1144 etti riu
impf. iyavpov/tnv Babr. 43. 15, Dio
'py? yavpovvrai Xen. Hier. 2, 15
fut. -w$i]Ooât Lxx, aor. iyavpwtrnv Dio C. 48. 20
C.
pf. ytyaipaifim
Lxx
*-, int-yavpooptat.
cf.
yavpupa, to, a subject for boasting, Eur. Tro. 1250, Aristid.

yawairos or -airns, ov, 6, the Lat. gausapa, Strabo 218.
2.
394.
yavo-os, 77, iv, and Aeol. yawos, a, ov, crooked, bent outwards, /^posHipp.
yavo-oopai, to bebent, Soran. inMed.Min.1.251.
837
ySouiros, yBoVTrtu, poet, strengthd. forms for SoCiros, botmiai (esp. in
Fract. 765, Art.
compds., e.g. ipiyoovtros, iniytioviritv), iiri 8' iybov-rrrjoav 11. 11. 45.
y, Dor. ya, Enclitic Particle, serving to call attention to the word or
words which it follows, by limiting or strengthening the sense cf. 70O1/.

But this distinction rests not on any change in the sense of ye, but on
the nature of the words to which it is attached, or on their relation to
:
the context.
The chief usages onlv can be given.
I. with single words, the general sense is at least, at any rate, at alt
events, Lat. quidem, saltern ; but in many cases yt cannot be expressed
and often in English only by italics in writing, or by emphasis

pronouncing, the word which it affects to yap . ait rjpov yt Kparos
ioriv such is the power of iron, Od. 9. 393 Siti ye so at least, i. e. so
and not othtrwise, II. 2. 802 f ttod irrwxSiv ye Otoi
uaiv if the poor
have any gods to care for them, Od. 17. 475; /jdAiord ye 4. 366;
u y ivSaSf Kcws at any rate the people here, Soph. O. C. 43, etc.
with
negatives, oO bvo yt, Lat. ne duo quidem, not even two, II. 5. 203., 20.
286 oi <p96yyos yt not the least sound, Eur. I. A. 9.
2. with
Pronouns: with Pron. of 1st Pers. so closely joined, that the accent is
changed, but only in tyaiyt, ipoiyt and sometimes in ipttyt ; hence
if-ovyt is often written ipoi yt, and so the other pers. Pronouns o-?rye or
av yt, etc. so in Horn, often with the Art. used as Pron., v. sub oyt
also with other demonstr. Pronouns, kiivvs yt, toSto yt, etc.
and in
Att. (not in Trag.) so as to coalesce with -i final, airnyi Ar. Ach. 784
Touroyi, TaCrayi, etc.. Id. Vesp. 781, Pax 1057, etc.:
after possess.
Pronouns, ijtuv yt Bvfiuv II. 20. 425, etc.
in Att. often after relat.
Pronouns, oj yt, ol yt, etc., much like Lat. quippe qui, di yt aov KaBiBpioav Soph. Ph. 1364; or 7' ifiXvoas baopuv Id. O. T. 35, etc.; so
also, oaov yt XP1>" S Lat. quantum quidem, even as much as . lb. 365;
oi'oi' y( plot ipaivtTai Plat. Rep.
rarely with interrog. Pronouns,
329 A
Ti'va yt..tiwas; Eur. Tro. 241
toi'ov yt toi/tou ttAtJi/ 7' 'Otvaoiojstptis; Soph. Ph. 441, ubi v. Herm.
3. after Conjunctions of all
kinds, yt strengthens the modification or condition introduced by the
subjoined clause, TrpiV 7*, before at least, sometimes repeated, oi plv .
it<a rpiv y iwonavataSat, rpiv yt
cuptaTos aaai 'Apija II. 5. 287, cf.
Od. 2.127; so, irpii> dv yt or TrpiV 7' av Ar. Eq. 961, Ran. 78, etc.
in Latin,
in
<
ort yt, oitarri yt, inti yt, iir<i8r) yt, ovov yt, etc., Lat. quandoquidem,
when that is to say
Thuc. 6. 18, Xen., etc. :tt
, Soph. O. C. 1699,
yt, iav yt, iv yt, Lat. siquidem, if that is to say, if really, Thuc. 6. 18,
Plat. Phaedr. 253 C
but also simply to make the condition emphatic,
.
k&v yt /2t) \iya> and if I do not

Ar. Ach. 31 7 ; also, tintp yt if at
any rate, Hdt. 7. 16, 143, etc.: is yt or wart yt, with inf., so far at
least as to
Plat. Phaedr. 230 B
Sis y iuot xPV a ^ at KP ,TV Eur. Ale.
801 but, &s yt or wairtp yt as at least, exactly as, Soph. Ant. 570,
O. T. 715, etc.
yt may follow rt, when rt is closely attached to the
preceding word, as 0X0% ri yt Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 2, Plat. Rep. 412 B;
iav ri yt Id. Polit. 293 D ; 01 ri yt Id. Gorg. 454 D ; v. infr.
for
its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, v. infr. II. 3.
4. after
other Particles yt retains its simple force
as often after dAAd ftr/v, Kat
fiT^K, oi /277V, but in Att. always with a word between, Pors. Phoen.
:
after dv conditional, only when preceded by oil or xai, Elmsl.
1638
Med. 837
drap yt but yet, Ar. Ach. 448
xairot yt, v. sub fcai rot
but,
6. 7 often precedes certain Particles, when it properly
refers to the preceding word, while the following Particle, 877, p\iv, pi)v,
etc., retains its own force
in some cases however yt modifies the sense
of following Particle, yt pi\v nevertheless, navrois yt pii)v Ar. Eq. 232,
cf. Eur. El. 754, Xen., etc. ; so in Ep. and Ion. 7* p.iv, II. 2. 703, 726.
Hdt. 7. 152; 7 ftiv 877 Aesch. Ag. 661, Soph. Tr. 484; yt piivroi
Plat. Theaet. 164 A, Xen. An. 2. 3, 9, etc.
in Att. yt 817 and yi Tot
are common to strengthen an assertion, yt 877 simply, as Aesch. Pr. 42,
Thuc. 2. 62, etc. 7* 87), much like 70SV, Plat. Euthyd. 275 A also to
mark a transition, in a series, Id. Theaet. 156 B
yi rot implying that
the assertion is the least that one can say, Ar. Vesp. 934, PI. 424, 1041,
etc., v. Herm. Vig. n. 297
so, yt 87J irow Plat. Phaedo 94 A, etc. ; yi
yi *ov
rot St) Soph. O. T. 1171, Plat.
7^ toi rrov Id. Legg. 888 E
II. exercising
at all events, any how, Ar. Ach. 896, Plat., etc.
an influence over the whole clause
1. epcxegetic, namely, that is,
Aios 7( SiSoiros that is if God grant it, Od. I. 390 nXvit, Uootibaov . .
ti irtiv yt ais tlpu. if indeed I am really thine, 9. 529 : hence to
oaris nivvros yt any
limit or strengthen a general assertion, dvj)p
^yauAdi, Opp. C. I. n6.

yauXot, o, a milk-pail, Od. 9. 223: a water-bucket, Hdt. 6. 119:
generally, any round vessel, a bee-hive, Anth. P. 9. 404, cf. omnino
yavXts,
,;
302
yea
yeiTWV.
man, at least any wise man, Od. 1 229; often with xal betore, fj pfjv
xeXtvoa xam8oji(<u ye irpos ay and besides that
iraAesch. Pr. 73
prjadv rives xat TroKKoiyt some, ay and a great many, Plat. Phaedo 5S D
wpaxriov xal
and so, often, with the last words of a series, raurp apa
5'
Anth. P.
hence,
2.
yvptvaariov, xal eSeariov ye xal itoriov Id.Crit047B:
often in Att. dialogue in answers, where something is added to the statewKeroiropOwv
TqvSe
777V,
he
ment of the previous speaker, as, .
ye
.
died yes a/id that while he was destroying this land, Soph. Ant. 518 ;
a-oAwi
Answ.
ye
ttoiuiv
yes
and
quite
right
too,
ris
aoi
.
xpea
eirepaf/i
;
Answ. era 7' evSvra . yes
Ar. Ach. 1049; xevov ruS' dyyos, 77 ariyet rt
indeed, your clothes, Eur. Ion 141 2 ; o>toi yap av pidKiara St]x8(ir] mats.
Answ. av 6* av yivoio y dOKtarrdrrj yvvrj yes truly, and you . Id.
Med. 817 ; cf. Soph. O. T. 679, etc. so, -nam ye, etc., Plat. Euthyphro
8 E, etc. ; ovrai yi rrais yes somehow so, Id. Theaet. 165 C sometimes
preceded by Kai, xal ovSev ye dro-noos yes and no wonder, lb. 142 B, cf.
D, 147 E:
sometimes ironically, ev ye XTjSevets nuKtv Eur. I. T.
3. to heighten a contrast or opposition,
1213.
a. after con.
ditional clauses, el piev 5r) av y .

raj xe HoaetSdwv ye
if you do so,
then at all events Poseidon will . , II. 15. 48 sq. ; dis irpos- tovto ciajirdv
770101/ aoi .
Tube ye eiiri at any rate tell me this, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 20, cf.
8. 1, 30, Dem. 317. 1, etc.:
so, sometimes, in the conditional clause, el
Si fill exovris ye .. , dAA." axomres
Hdt. 4. 1 20.
b. in disjunctive
sentences, rjrot xeivov ye .. Set dirvWvo8at, 7) ae
Id. I. II
to add
to the force of the contrast, Horn, often repeats the Pron. with ye in the
second clause, elni ptot, r/e exibv imoSdptvaaat, f) ae ye \aol exâipovai
Od. 3. 214, cf. Hdt. 7. 10, 8, Soph. O. T. 1098 sq. often also in the
first clause, irarijp 5' ipws .. , aet oy ^ riBvqxe Od. 2. 131, cf. II. 10.
4. in exclamations and the like, ws ye fiij nor wtpeKov \a504.
0eiv Eur. I. A. 70, cf. Soph. O. C. 977, Ph. 1003, Ar. Ach. 93, 836,
etc.
so in oaths, ovtoi pid rijv Anpvnrpd y Ar. Eq. 698
but mostly
with a word or words between, 1/77 tov Aid
and so, often,
7*, etc.
merely in strong assertions, t'is av <pt\iovn fiaxptro dxppojv Si) xeivos
ye . , Od. 7. 209, etc.
5. implying concession, etpii ye well then
I will go, Eur. H. F. 861
Spa. y ei ti Spdaets Id. I. A. 817, cf. Andr.
III. ye is often repeated both in protasis and apodosis, as
239.
trpiv ye
, Trpiv
ye, v. supr. 1.3; el pirj ye
rtvt pteiôvt, rrj ye irapova-n uTtfttq Lys. 189. 31; and even in the same clause, ovSiv y' dWo
irKijv ye xapx'tvovs Ar. Vesp. 1507, cf. Soph. O. C. 977, Elmsl. Med. 837
IV. Position of 7. It ought to follow the word which
(867).
it limits ; but in the case of Substantives it often follows the Article, as
oi' ye AvSoi, 6 y dv$pwrros ; or the Prepos., Kara ye tov guv Xoyov, ev
.
@ri(lais, etc. ; so ye follows St, which retains its right to the

second word, while ye refers to the preceding word, vvv Si ye Plat.
Theaet. 144 E; to Sc ye lb. 164 A, etc.
yia, f), rare resolved form of 777, q. v.
ytdoxos, ov, Dor. for 701770x0s, as Bekk. in Pind. O. 13. 114.
ytyitoWe, YCY<ifio-i., v. sub yiyvopiat.
yeya.9ti, v. sub ynSeai.
ycyaiceiv [a], Dor. for ye yard v at, = ye yovivai Pind. O. 6. 83.
Yfyap.v, ytya&is, v. sub yiyvopat.
7Yeios, ov, (cf. 7<bs) in sense of avToxâiv, v. Bentl. Call. Fr. 103,
Hecatae. Fr. 366.
yeynOoTUS, Adv. pf. ofyrjBito, with joy, Heliod. 7. 5, Philo 2. 295.
Yfyova, v. sub yiyvoftat.
yiyuiva., an Ep. perf. with both pres. and past signf., used by Horn, in 3
sing, yiytuve and part, yeyojvws (v. infr.), 3 sing, plqpf. (with imperf.
In II. 8.
signf.) iyeywvetv II. 22. 34., 23. 425, Od. 21. 368 (Bekker).
223., II. 6, we have an inf. yeyavipiev, which seems to imply a pres.
= foreg.,
ibi
77,
YiTOvei3o>,
>
yetrovia, Inscrr. in Hell. J. Suppl. p. 130.

Xen.Vect. I, 8, Strabo, etc.: in Med., yetToveveaSai
YiTOve-.a,
'
Plat.
'
Yitovd, = yetTvtda, Aesch. Pers. 311, Theb. 780, Soph. O. C. 1525,

Legg. 843 A.
Yt.T0VT|U.a, to, neighbourhood : a neighbouring place, Alcman 62 cf.
Plat. Legg. 705 A.
Also -eu|j.a, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 6.
YCItovtio-is, eajs, 7), =sq., Luc. Symp. 33.
2.
YfiTovia, 77, neighbourhood, Plat. Legg. 843 C, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 15.
a quarter, in a city, Byz. hence Y^TOvidpXTis, 6, lb.
YiTOvidu, yetTVtctw, Theopomp. Hist. 326.
YeiT0o*iVr|, 77s, = 7ToWa, Strabo 591.
Yitoo-vvos, ov, neighbouring, Anth. P. 9. 407.
Yituv, ovos, 6, 7), (777) a neighbour, borderer, yehoves TjSe erat Mei't\aov Od. 4. 16, cf. 9. 48, Hes. Op. 344, etc. ; yehwv Ttvos Eur. I. T.
1451, Cycl. 281, Xen. An. 3. 2, 4; tiv'i Eur. Ion 294, H. F. 1097, Xen.
ex tuiv
An. 2. 3, 18 ; (the latter preferred by Thorn. Mag. p. 184)
yetTovav or ex yetrovav from or in the neighbourhood, Ar. PI. 435 (et
Ttvt Hipp. Fract. 764.
aor. eyetTviaaa Pseudo-Luc. Philop. I.
8.
Dion. H.
2o7r<7J. I. 2
eyiywvev (unless we read yiywvev) in II. 14.

imperat. yiytuve Aesch. Pr. 193, Soph. Ph. 238, Eur. Or. 1220;
A
subj. 77a'a> Soph. O. C. 213; part. 7e7's Arist. Probl. II. 25.
pres. yeytitveo* is used by Horn, in inf. yeyaivetv, as in Aesch. Pr. 523,
Prose,
late
yeyitvia, as also 3 sing. impf.
657, 787, etc. impf. eyeywvew Od. 17. 161, 77aii'fW 9. 47., 12. 370
this form occurs also in post-Horn, writers, 3 sing, yeyavei Arist. de
An. 2. 8, 7, Probl. 19. 2 imp. -efrai Xen. Cyn. 6, 24 inf. -eiv Pind.,
Trag., Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 D fut. yeyoivrjaai Eur. Ion 696, Plu!. aor.
inf. yeywriaat Aesch. Pr. 990, part. -77<ras Dio O: verb. Adj. -rjreov Pind.
O. 2. IO. For the pres. yeyotvitrKto, v. sub voce.
1. absol. to
call out, cry aloud, to be heard calling, Kuxvaev
yiywve re irav Kara
darv II. 24. 703 e06-n<Te, yiywvi rt jraeri Seotat Od. 8. 305 (in which
places it is used as an aor.) ; but in the phrase oaaov re yiywve /3or)cras
(Od. 6. 294) it is certainly pres., as far as [a man] can make himself
heard by shouting, while elsewhere it may be aor., as far as one could
Od. 5. 400., 6. 294., 9. 473., 12. 181 ; otiirais oi erp> fSwoavTt yeywvttv
II. 12. 337:
c. dat. pers. to cry out to, eyeywvet . . TlovXvSduavTt
some14. 469, etc.; Seotat fttr aBavaroiat yeywvew Od. 12. 370:
times in Att., to be heard speaking, vKiov yeyavetv, restored by Cobet in
Antipho 1 34. 30, for -nXeov y dyvoeiv, cf. Arist. Probl. 1 9. 2 to speak, opp.
to mere sound, o ai)p ov yeytovet Id. de An. 2.8,7; ov Svvavrat 77j'iV
2. c. ace. pers. to
. , dAAd ptovov tpojvovatv Id. Audib. 72, cf. 32, 37.
sing, celebrate, Pind.O. 2. 10, P. 9. 3.
3. c. ace. rei, to tell out, proclaim,
Aesch. Pr. 523, 657, 787, 820,990; rtvi rt lb. 192, 784, Soph. Ph. 238
also, ovk ex yeytavetv otta I cannot tell where [it is], Eur. Hipp. 585.
YeY" v1l cn s <0,5 V* loud tailing, hallooing, Plut. 2. 722 F.
yeyuxvuTKia, lengthd. pres. for yiytvva, to cry aloud, uis iirl nXetarov
Thuc. 7. 76 impf. eyeywvtaxov Dio C. 56. 14.
2. c. ace. rei, to
tell out, proclaim, Aesch. Pr. 627, Eur. El. 809.
7CY(ovo-K<op,ir), 7), Jilting the village with clamour, Com. Anon. 106.
YYv6s, ov, Adj. (from part. 77cui'd>?, as dpapos, ov, from dpapws)
eirn Aesch. Theb. 443
oVto
loud-sounding, sonorous, Tiifmet 7*7011^0
in
77f d Antiph.
also
ye rats
469
428
7.
/3ofji> iottjcji
dtpaiva
loud of voice, dvqp

Comp.
56, etc.
77tui'oT(pos, Anth. P. 9. 92, Dion. H. 5. 24; 7(7. <p6iyyeo8at Ath.
622 E, etc.
2. also yeyuvos as neut. part., 7. piKos Ael. V. H. 2.
44; 77aii'os dvapoav Luc. Somn. I, cf. Philostr. 195.
yeytus, waa, ws, v. sub yiyvofiat.
Ywa, 77s, 7), a Hebr. compd. gc-hinnom, the valley of Hinnom, which
represented the place offuture punishment, Ev. Matth. 5. 22, al.
Yt)ttovos, yt|tovik6s, ye-rynovia., 7), v. sub yearn-.
Yir)6xos, 0, = yatrjoxos, Hes. Th. 15.
Yeiipos, 6v, (7f'a) of earth, earthy, Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 55, etc.; 7. xal
wtTpuiSr) Plat. Rep. 612 A, cf. Hipp. Aer. 284.
Y9v, i. e. piBev, Alcae. 6 Ahr.
YCi-apoTTjS, ov, 6, a plougher of earth, Anth. P. 9. 23, etc
of oxen,
Epigr. Gr. 793 ; also Yi-apoTT)p, Tzetz. Antehom. 202.
ye'iKos, 77, uv, of laud, 7. ttoScs, in land-measuring, Hero in Scriptt.
Metr. p. 186, Hultsch.
Yvou,ai, (from an obsol. act. *yeivat, = 7'><doi)
I. as a Pass.,
only used in pres. and impf., to be born, just like yiyvoptat (which Bekk.
reads everywhere for yeivoptat), yetvoptivw at one's birth, II. 20.128., 24.
210, Od. 4. 208, cf. Hes. Th. 82, Op. 821 ; impf. yetvopteff II. 22. 477,
Hes. Sc. 88.
II. as a Med., aor. 1 eyetvdfcnv, in causal sense,
like eyivvnaa, of the father, to beget, eyeivao iratS' diSr)\ov II. 5. 880,
etc., cf. Aesch. Theb. 751, Soph. Aj. 1172
more often of the mother,
to bring forth, Oed Si ae yeivaro p-Tyr-np II. 1. 280, cf. 6. 26, Od. 6. 25,
etc.; of 7i'dix>'0[ the parents, Hdt. I. 1 20, Xen. Apol. 20; 7) yetvaptivn
the mother, Hdt. 4. 10., 6. 52, Eur. Tro. 825
al yetv. women who have
become mothers, women in childbed, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 4; so, 77 pt eyeivaro
she who 6ar me, Aesch. Eum. 736, Fr. 172, cf.Supp. 581, Soph. O.T. 1020;
narpis, % p.' eyeivaro Eur. Phoen. 996.
2. of Zeus, to bring into life, oix
eKeatpets dvSpas, eirifv 07) yeiveat (Ep. for yeivri) avros Od. 20. 202.
3.
metaph., 7. ptopov avra Aesch. Theb. 751.
III. this aor. 1, in late
Poets, is used in pass, sense, just like eyevopenv. Call. Cer. 58, Or. Sib. I. 9.
Yi60v, Adv., =yatrj0ev, yr/dev, Call. Fr. 509.
Yto-Kop.os, ov, cultivating land, Hesych.
Ytos, ov. Adj. of 777, indigenous, Herm. Aesch. Supp. 858 ; cf. 77eior.
Yo-4>dpos, ov, earth-bearing, Anth. P. 6. 297.
Yicaov, to. Dim. of yeiaov, a low parapet, Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 6.
Yiio"i--7To8if, to support the yeiaov, Isae. ap. Harp.
and Y*wiTr68uru,a,
to, or Y'lO-iiroSts, 01, projecting beams or corbels to support the yeiaov.
Poll. 1. 81, A.B. 227.
Y*to-ov(in Mss. often Yt"o-ov, but pi. yeiaa occurs in an Att. Inscr., C.I.
160, col. 2. 25), to, the projecting part of the roof, the eaves, cornice,
Theophr. Sign. 1. 18, etc., cf. Bockh C. I. I. p. 2S4
generally, the
coping of a wall, like $ptyx6s, Eur. Or. 1569, 1620, Phoen. 1 165,
1 187.
2. metaph. the hem or border of a garment, Ar. Fr. 602 :
the visor of a helmet, Winckelm. Monum. Ined. 199 ; yeiaa oeppvanr Poll.
2.49; cf. dTroyeiffoo). In A.B. 227, yeiaa, t); in Hesych. and Lxx,
yiio-os, to, C. I. 2782. 23.
(Said to be of Carian
Yio-os or Yeto-o-os, o
origin, Steph. B. s. v. Movoytaaa, Ruhnk. Tim., Valck. Phoen. 1 165.)
YU7og> or yeio-a-6tt>, to protect with a yeiaov, Jac. A. P. 3. 640.
Yi<ra>u,a, to, apent-house (cf. d7ro7cto--), v. 1. Arist P. A. 2.15,1, Poll. 1 76.
Yeia-uo-is, etos, 77, a covering with a pent-house, Hesych., E. M. 229. 41.
Y^LTaiva, 7), fern, of ye'nwv, as Tixratva of rixroiv, A. B. 1 199.
YiTVia, 7), =yetrovia, Hipp. Epist. 1289. 13, A. B. 32.
YiTVidw, = 7T!>tdai, Arist. Plant. 2. 8, 6.
-ytiTviuKos. 77, ov, neighbouring, Joseph. A. J. 2. 14, 6.
YCiTvC&oxs, 7), = yetTovia, neighbourhood, nearness, Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 5,
etc.
2. a neighbourhood, the neighbours, Plut. Pericl. 19, Coriol.
II. proximity, resemblance, xard Tijv 7. xal vptotoTnra
24.
Arist. Eth. E. 3. 5, I, cf. 3. 6, 2, cf. Pol. 1.9, I.
in local sense, to be a neighbour, to border
YiTVidw, mostly in pres.
Ep. part., yecrvtowoav
on, c. dat., Ar. Eccl. 327, Dem. 1272. 20, al.
Iloi'Tai C. I. 5956.
II. to border on, resemble, 7. T77 TroKneia Arist.
later fut. -daai, Galen.
Pol. 4. II, 2 ; 7. t xa\S> Id. Rhet. I. 9, 30;
Kust.), Plat. Rep. 531
\vx vov
<* Twv
t"Tovav
eva\f>ao6at Lysias
rarely diTO
ex yetrovav tt)$ warpiSos pterotxeiv Lycurg. 150. 33
93. 2
7. Diod. 13. 84; ev yetrovav olxeiv (sc. oixots) Luc. Philops. 25, etc.;
proverb.,
metaph., ev yetrivwv etvat to be of like kind, Icarom. 8
^- tro
p.iya ye'trovt yeiraiv Alcman 34, cf. Pind. N. 7. J 3Pind. downwards as Adj. neighbouring, bordering, ito\ts, vovros P. I.
;
;,
yetooTreivtii
and in
6o, N. 9. 103
so in Aesch. Pers. 67, Theb. 486, Soph. Aj. 418
Prose, 1} 7. irdXis Plat. Legg. 8;; A: neut. pi. yehova, Arist. Plant. 2. 8,8,
;
C. I. I. p. 2J9.
Yiu>-imvT]S, u, = ye amuvns,
"yciupas. ov, 0, a sojourner,
cf.
Hdn. Epim.
Lxx
p. 15.
a proselyte, Hesych.
y*\5.vTfi,is,(ytkaai) laughiiig, cheerful, KapSia,8vp6sP'ma'.0. 5. c,,V. 4.322.
ytkatrtiu, Desiderat. of YcXriai, to be like to laugh, ready to laugh, Plat.
Phaedo 64 B.
worse form
YXd<njios, ov, laughable, Strattis Incert. 13, Lucian I. 7:
than yikoios, ace. to Phryn. 226.
yeXao-tvos, o, (y(\aw) a laugher, of Democritus, Ael.V. H. 4. 20 fem.
II. of ytXaoivoi (sc. oSdn-ts),
yt\aaivri, Anaxandr. K<u/<a>8. I.
the grinners, i.e. the front teeth, which shew when one laughs, Poll. 2.
2. in pi. the dimples, which appear in the cheeks when persons
91.
laugh, Choerob., Martial. 7. 24
hence in Alciphro I. 39, Anth. P. J. 35,
of dimples in the hinder parts, for which Luc. uses yiXwri s.
Y<Ado-is, fan, r), a laughing, E. M. 801. 13.
yeAdoxiD. =yt\aai, Anth. P. 7. 6jl.
Yf Aao-u.a, t6, a laugh, xvudraiv dvr}pi$fwv yikao/ia Keble's manytwinkling smile of Ocean,' (cf. ridentibus undis, Lucret.), Aesch. Pr. 90,
ubi v. Blomf.
cf. imytkdai, yikais I. 2.
II.
YAao-rov, verb. Adj. one must laugh, Clem. Al. 167.
:
'
YXaoTOS,
laughed at, Tzetz.

a laugher, sneer er. Soph. O.T. 1422: fem. YAdo-Tpia,
a, ov, to be
YXao-Trp, ov,
0,
Thesm. 1059.
YAao-nic6, t/, ov, inclined to laugh, risible, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 211,
Luc. Vit. Auct. 26.
Adv. -xiin, Suid.
YAoo-t6s, 17, 6v, laughable, ridiculous, Od. 8. 307, Babr. 45. 12.
YAoo-nli, vos, 17, Ion. for yiXais, Call. Del. 324.
Y<Adu>, Ep. y<A6u Od. 21. 105, Aeol. y<A<u|u Hdn. it. pov. \i(. p. 23
Ep. part. yekdaivrts Od. 18.40, yikwovrts -waivrts or-oia>VTfs lb. no.,
Dor. part.
20. 390
Ep. impf. yfkoiw or -uxor 20. 347 (cf. 7eXoida>)
ytkdaa, 3 pi. ytXavri (vulg. -tvaa, -tvvrt) Theocr. 1 36, 90 (v. Ahrens
D. Dor. p. 197) ; Aeol. ytKaiaas (for -affas) Sappho 2. 5 : Att. fut.
yekdaopiat Plat., Xen., etc. ; later, ytXaav Anth. P. 5. 1 79., II. 29, Anacreont. 41. 8, etc.:
aor. iytkica Eur., etc.; Ep. i7'Xa.<r<7a, Dor.
iyikafa Theocr. 7. 42., 20. I ; 3 pi. yikar for iyikaaav (as ffpivras
for Bpovrqaas) E. M. 255. 6, from an old Poet.
Pass., fut. -aofff/aoîai
Diog. L. I. 78, Luc: aor. iytkaaOm' Dem. 23. 22, (*aro-) Thuc, Plat.,
etc.: pf. yeyikaarai (avo-) Luc. D. Mort. I. I.
(ÎTEA seems
to have denoted brightness or smiling cheerfulness, rather than loud
laughter, if, i. e., yak-fjvri, yakijvos come from it.)
I. absol. to
laugh, dvakiv or r)8ii ytkav, ixpetov y., ikkorpiois yvaBfiois y., "S.apSivtov y. Horn, (see the respective Adjs.)
laxovitv y. II. 6. 484 ; cf.
8' lyikaootv xi^kftv, of feigned laughter, II.
Soph. Aj. ion
1)
15.
101
iyikaoat Si ol <pikov fjrop his heart laughed within him, 21. 389:
Pass., tvtiea tov ytkaaOfjvat for the sake of a laugh being raised, Dem.
Schol. Ar.
2. of things, iyikaoat Si waoa irtpi \9uv II. 19. 362 ;

oipavot .. , Yard rt woo' iyikaoat h. Horn. Cer. 14 ytka
Si rt bwfiara . Otav on\ ktipioiaai) Hes. Th. 40.
H. to laugh at,
23. 22.
oSut) irds t'
iw airai r}8i yikaaaav II. 2. 270.. 23.784; lir' dXXr/Xoi<ri ytkuioiv

Theogn. 1 1 13; 7fX T Si Sat pay <' ivSpl Btpsup laughs scornfully at ..
Aesch. Eum. 560
also,
nvi at a thing, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 5, Symp.
often also c. dat., ytka Si rotoSt .. &xtoiv vokvv yikarra Soph.
2, 18
Aj. 957, cf. 1043, Ar. Nub. 560; iyikaoa rfokoxoptniais was amused
at them, Id. Eq. 696
i y xaxotot
also, tls i\Opovs 7. Soph. Aj. 79
Tofr ipois Aesch. Cho. 2 22
rarely, like xaTa7Xdou, c. gen. pers., 7<X T
'*
Itov Soph. Ph.
2. c. ace. to deride,
Luc. Dem. Enc. 16.
Tiva Theocr. 20. I ; t) riot ytkdrt, tl
Xen. Symp. 2, 19 ; ti Si tout'
l7'Xa<roi iriov ; what is this you are laughing at T Ar. Nub. 820 ; /ir)
ytkatrys . jioipav Epigr. Gr. 284
hence in Pass, to be derided, Aesch.
Eum. 789, Soph.Ant.838 p<5Ti!'osId.Ph.I023; wapa rivot Id.O.C.1423.
YAyi|, aiv, ra, = fiwwos, frippery : the market where they are sold, Eupol.
Incert. 5, Luc. Lexiph. 3.
(yikyn, 7), seems to be a mistake of Gramm.)
YAYi86o|Ku,Pass./o^To>/oflAarf(7lX7i5),ofgarlic,Theophr.H.P.7^,II.
YAyii, i>, gen. yiky!9os, also 7A7io and -180s, (in Mss. often with
false accent 7X7<t, ytkyi$ot, etc., against the rule of Arcad. p. 29)
pi.
7X7ir Theophr. C. P. 1 4, j
like 07x1s, a head or clove of garlic, Lat.
tpica or nucleus allii, s&rtfiot yikyt$*t Anth. P.6. 232 ; cf. Theocr. 14. 7.
1
YXYO-iriiATji, ov, 6, a dealer in garlic. Poll. 7. 198 ; fem. y*AyottuAis,
ttos, Cratin. Aiof. 10
yt\yom>kin>, Hennipp. Apr. 6.
TsAfOVTCt, of, v. sub Ttkiorrtt.
r<AAu. oCs, ^, a kind of vampire or goblin, supposed to carry off young
1 1
25,
cf.
children.
Tfkkovs itaiSotpikturipa Sappho 52.
Y<Aoid(u, only in
pres. to jest, Aristarch. ap.
Ath. 39 E, Plut.
23 1 C.
2.
Lxx (Jer. 31 (48). 27).

YAouLo-rf|, ov, 6, a jester, buffoon, Ath. 246 C, Poll. 5. 128, Lxx.
YiAoidu, Ep. for ytkaw, in aor. part. 7XoH,ira<Ta h. Horn. Ven. 49.
YAoioo-u.6f, i, jesting,
Y<Aoio-p.<Ai>, to write comic tongs, Anth. P. 7. 719.

Y<Aoio$ or Y*Aotos, a, ov, (ytkaai) causing laughter, laughable,
ridiculous, once in Horn., II. 2. 215 (in Ep. form 7Xo(Jfos), Archil. 73.
Hdt. 8. 25 ; Aiaunrov ti 7'Xoioi' Ar. Vesp. 566, cf. 1259, ctc * y*koia
Theogn. 311; yikoia kiytiv Anaxandr. Ttpovr. 2, Alex. Tlotijr. 2

opp. to awovSatot, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, I
Adv. -tit, in a laughable way,
ridiculously, Plat. Rep. 527 A, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 14.
II. of persons, making laughter, jesting, fuaw ytkoiovs Melanipp. 29
also
causing laughter, ridiculous. Plat., etc.
c. panic, 7. iaopai aiiroox*btafa Id. Phaedr. 236 D.
Properly distinguished from xarayikaaros, as facetious from absurd, ytkola tlitiv, dXXd fxfi Karayikaara
Id. Symp. 189 B; Ti 7. f)Sia Arist. Rhet. I. II, 29, cf. Poet. 5, 2; but.
jests,
: . ;;;
yevea.
even
303
not much observed, v. Prot. 340 D, Rep.

(The opinions of the Gramm. on the accent ' differ
392 D, etc.
strangely ; but the older of them seem to have thought 7e'Xoiot
the old
Att., and 7(Xofos the later form, v. Apollon. de Pron,
323, Schol. Ar.
Ran. 6 (who adds r) Si arjftaaia r) airy), Moeris 109. Others wrote
yikows in signf. I, 7eXofos in II, v. Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 205, Ammon.
36, E.M.224; others exactly the reverse, Thorn. M. 185, v. 1. (E.M.I, c.).)
YAoi6i-ns, rjTOs, t), absurdity, Ath. 497 F.
YeAoiu8i)S, s, =7Xoios II, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 579.
Adv. -feus, Schol.
Ar. PI. 681.
YcAoiuv, yAoiwvts, Y A6u, YeAouvTCS, v. sub 7Xd<u.
YcAouplAta, r), fellowship in laughing, Anth. P. 9. 573.
YAus, Aeol. yAos (as ipos for tpais, Greg. C. 608), o gen. yikairos,
Att. yikai: dat. yikarri, Ep. 74X01 or yikai Od. 18. 100 (as ipai or ipa)
lb. 212): ace yikarra, yo&.yikaiv, v. infr., (an ace 7t'Xar is read
in
some passages of Od., v. infr., but nowhere certainly)
pi. ytkwraiv Plat.
Legg- 73 2 C:
\i/fA.aa>).
o: (7eXdo>).
Laughter,
lâugmer, yikaj
ytAaj (or
(_or ytkqi)
y(kai) ix$avov
ixVavov Od. 18.
IOO yikarra
rra ... vapixovaai (v. 1. 7X) Od. 20. 346 aafiearos S' dp' ivuipro
yikats . Sfoii
oioi II. 1. 599, cf. Od. 8. 326 ; yikaiv S' irdpotaiv irevxtv 18.
35 yikaiv 8* i$7)Kt awSfiirvots Eur. Ion 1 1 72 ; 7Xa>ra irmuv, mvuv,
napaoictvdfav, ftrjxavaoSai, etc., Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, II, Symp. I, 14, etc.
7'Xa' ( wriOivai, yikarra dyuv Soph. Aj. 303, 382 also, 7*'Xo>r bpvvrai
(v. supr.); 7.
x Tiya Od.8.344; 7. 7i'7V(Tai Att.; KaTapprjyvvrai Ath.
xarixuv yikarra Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 5, etc.; oi 7t'Xaira 8 o'
5 11 Cj
ixpktiv Eur. Med. 404, cf. Ar. in Mein. Com. Fr. 2. 1 76 : iirt yikarn to
1
provoke laughter, Hdt. 9. 82, Ar. Ran. 404 ; yikairos dfia ridiculous,
Eur. Heracl. 507; d/io or avv yikarn Plat. Lege. 789 D, Xen. An. I.
2, 17; lurd yikarros Antiph. Arjuv. 2. 6
iv ytkarn in joke, Plut. 2.
1 24 D :epithets, da$faros (v. supr.); irokvs
7. loud laughter, Xen.
Cyr. 2.3, 18, etc., (whereas irXaTu? 7., which Thorn. M. recommends as
more Att., is first found in Synes. 188 C, but cf. Kardyekws) ; fiiyas,
loxvpos y. Plat. Polit. 295 E, Rep. 388 E ; SapSovtos 7. (v. sub ZapSovios)
AldvTuos 7. a malignant laugh, Paroemiogr.
2. metaph. of waves
(ct. yikaa/ia), Opp. H. 4.
II. occasion of laughter, matter
334.
for laughter, 7. yiyvo/iai Ttvi Soph. O. C. 902
tout' oil 7. xkvftv ipoi
Eur. Ion 528 ; yikarra Ti9eo0ai or Qiro8(ffai ti Hdt. 3. 29., 7. 209, Plat.
Theaet. 166 A ; tls 7. rpinttv, iu0dkkav Thuc. 6. 35, Dem. 151. 19 ;
iv yikarn TroitiaBai ti Luc. Hist. Conscr. 32, etc. ; 7. I06' iis xpa>iii8a
in Plat, this distinction
is
toiY wpayfiaat
Dem. 47. 6
00a yap
itXc/ov tori 7. tov /ir/8vos
III. a dimple, cf. ytkaaivos II. 2, Luc. 2. 413.
YA'j)to-itoiw, to create, make laughter, esp. by buffoonery, Plat. Rep.
606 C, Xen. Symp. 3, n. Verb. Adj. yAwtottoit)tov, Clem. Al. 196.
Y<AuTOiroita, ij, buffoonery, Xen. Symp. 4, 50.
Y<Auroiroi.'ucs, Adv. ridiculously. Poll. 9. 149.
Y<AuTO-iroi6t, 6v, exciting laughter, ridiculous, Aesch. Fr. 1 79
as
Subst. a jester, buffoon, Xen. An. 7. 3, 33, Symp. I, 1 1, Plat. Rep. 620 C.
Y<Auuv, Y<AuuvT<f v. sub 7<Xdu.
Y<u.i{u, fut. Att. id> (yi/ui) to fill full of, to load, freight or charge
with, properly of a ship, TivCs Thuc. 7. 53, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 25, etc.
yt/uaas ttiv vavv [vkwv Dem. 569. 4 then, ffrro8oi 7. kifiifras charging
Id.
185. 18.
them with ashes, Aesch. Ag. 443 ytftiaai at let me fill you, addressed
Theopomp. Com. N/(. 1.4: Pass, to be laden or freighted,
Dem. 466. 28 metaph. of the Cyclops, Eur. Cycl. 505 of bees, 7</-
to a cup,
aStiaat iwoviTovrat Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 14.

II. later, c ace. rei,
ytpu^tiv vSaip (sc. r!)v vSpiav) to fill it full of water, Paus. 3.13,2; and
in Pass., oJVoi', irCp ytutodtit Anth. P. 12. 85.
YCU.10-T0S, 17, ov, laden, full, Ath. 381 A.
YV*> T ". a load, freight, ankayxv, i-noiieriarov yipos, for they were
carrying their own OTrXo/vxi'a in their hands, Aesch. Ag. 1 221.
7<ua), used only in pres. and impf. to be full, properly of a ship, Hdt. 8.
118, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 21.
2. c gen. rei, ro be full of, itkoia yiftovra
XFIndraiv Thuc. 7. 25 ktu^v tytfif irkoiaiv Plat. Criti. II7E, cf. Xen.
An. 4. 6, 27, al. ; metaph., *djnros Trjs Akifiuas 7. Aesch. Ag. 613, cf.
Soph. O. T. 4, Eur. H. F. 1245 ; also c dat. to be filled with, Irpioioi,
vinfiatri Archipp. 'Hp. yap. 4, Antiph. 'O/i. 1.
(Cf. Lat. gemo; a
;
similar relation of senses occurs in arivofiat, arivai.)
of a family. Lye 1307,

of Julius Caesar, Philo 2. 527
hence YvopXi*, to be a ytvdpxif. Iambi. Myst. p. 177.
Yvtd. as, Ion. yv*i\, f/s, 1) Ep. dat. yiviijtpi (ytviaBai)
I. of
the persons in a family,
1. race, stock, family, lipta/iov 7. II. 20.
cf.
Od. I. 222., 16. 117; 7yeiji' t tokov t 11. 15. 141
306,
ttytfr.
yivtijv, ibfuv Si Tonijas 20. 203, cf. 214., 6. 145, 151, etc; ytvty
IwipTfpoi, higher by birth or blood, II. 786 (but younger in Archil, in
Schol. ad 1.); ravnjs tivai yfVfTJs xal aXfiaros o/this race and blood, 11.
6. 211; ixyevifis according to his family. 10.68; ytvtrj by family-right,
by birth-right, Od. I. 387; ytvtijv Ai'toiXos by descent, II. 23.471 ytvtr)V
ilvai tivos 21. 187; ytvti) tx rtvos descent from.., lb. 157:
of
horses, their breed, stock, 5. 265, 268
generally, ytvfijv in kind, Hdt.
Yv-dpxi*- ow i
<i.
the founder or first ancestor
Herm. Aesch. Supp. 531
sense of race or family sometimes
2. 134 :
this
passes into that of tribe,
rare in
nation, Tltpauiv 7., Tvppijvwv 7. Aesch. Pers. 912, Fr. 448:
Prose, as Plat. Soph. 268 D, Phil. 66 B ; Ti'r iiv ytvtdv ; Xen. Cyr. I. I,
6.
2. a race, generation, mijntp <pikkaiv ytvei\ roiijSf xal dvSpuiv II.
6.
146; 8w> ytvfai luplnaiv dvBpantarv I. 250, etc. three generations

also an age, y. dv9pami}t-n
a century, Hdt. 2. 142, cf. Thuc. I. 14
made
3. offspring,
the historical, as opp. to the mythical, age, Hdt. 3.122.
Orac ap. Hdt. 6. 86 and of a single person, Tvpovs 7. (i. e. Pelias) Pind.
P. 4. 242, cf. I. 8 (7). 143, Soph. Aj. 190; and so perhaps in II. 21. 191
1. a
cf. yivos II.
II. of time or place in reference to birth,
:
304
yeveaKoyeu)
of an eagle's eyrie, Od. 15.

20. 390
esp. in phrases ytvty vtwraros, npto&vraros, itpoytviartpos, brrKortpos, youngest, eldest, etc., in age, or by
ix
birth, often in Horn., esp. II.
3. time of birth, after Honi
ytvtijs (Horn, in ytvtTijs) Hdt. 3. 33., 4. 23
diro y. Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 8.
ytvtci\oytu, to trace ancestry, make a pedigree, ytv. yivtatv Hdt. 2.
146 ; ytv. rtva to draw out his pedigree, lb. 143 ; 7. t^v avyyivttav
Xen. Symp. 4, 51 ; ytv. rtvd tivos Plut. 2. 894 B 7. rtva ytviaBat or
ttvat . , Id. Lycurg. 2, Paus. 5. 14, 9 ; iripi tivos Luc. Salt. 7
Pass.,
ravra ptiv vvv ytytv-nXoynrai Hdt. 6. 53 ; tcL vvv 5r) ytvtakoynBivra
Plat. Tim. 23 B
yeveaKoyovfievos tic tivos Ep. Hebr. 7. 6 lytvta\o717*17 (impers.) the genealogy was reckoned, Lxx (1 Paral. 5. 1).
7CvctX6ynjta, to, a pedigree, Eust. 18. 29.
YevedXoYia, j), the making a pedigree, tracing a family, Isocr. 223 B,
Plat. Crat. 396 C, al. ; in pi., a work by Hecataeus.
YevtaKoyiKos. 17, 6v, genealogical, Polyb. 9. 1,4.
Yevsa-Xoyos, b, a genealogist, Dion. H. I. 13.
Yv-opXT]S, ov, o, =y(vapxi*, Apollod. 2. 1, 4, and later authors, mostly
with v. 1. yt vdpxrjs.
birth-place, y. Jir! kliwj)
2. age, time
175.
rvyain
of life,
II.
YV&tls, iSos, ij,

ytvtidris, q. v.
Yeveq9ev, Adv. from birth, by descent, Arat. 260, Anth. P. 7. 445.
Dor.
YV68Xt|,
-8Xa, j)
I. of persons, race, stock, family, c.
gen. pers., Tlai-qovos tloi ytvi8\rjs Od. 4. 232, cf. 13. 130; cr^t e
aX/iaros flat ytvi6\ns of thy race by blood, II. 19. Ill ; of horses, breed,
270; Brjpwv y. h. Horn. 27. 10; tuiv dKtBlav dwtipav [e<rn]

yeviffka Simon. 8. 13.
2. race, offspring, h. Horn. Ap. 136, Soph.
El. 129, 226, etc.
II. of place or time, birth-place, dpyvpov 7.
a silver-mine, II. 2. 857.
2. a generation, age, ov ri rtaKaiov, tip'
fllitTtpri &l ytviOXri Opp. H. 5. 459.
3. time of birth, ix ytviBk-ns
Dion. P. 1044.
stock, 5.
Yv6X-f|ios, ov, = ytvi$\i)s, Or. ap. Eus. P. E. 258 E, Procl. H. 2. 8.

Yvc6Xia, rd, v. sub ytviBKws.
YtveflXidJu, fut. data, to keep a birthday, App. Civ. 4. 134.
Yv9XiSk6s, 17, ov, belonging to a birthday, Anth. P. 6. 321.
II.
ytvt$Kta\6yos, Galen., cf. Gell. 14. I.
Yv0Xi&Xoym, to cast nativities, to practise astrology, Strabo 739Yvt9XtctXoYia, t), casting of nativities, astrology, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 9.
Yeve8Xi.aXoYi.K6s, t\, ov, of or for nativity-casting, Origen., etc.
17 -Kt)
(sub. Tt\ V7i), =I ore g-, Philo I. 466.
Yve6Xid-X6 yos, 6, a caster of nativities, Hierocl. ap. Phot. Bibl. 1 7 2 8.
Yeve8Xids, dSos, 7), pecul. fern, of 7ei'e'0Aios, Nonn. Jo. 9. 7.
YeveSXiStos, ov, = ytvi9\tos, Anth. P. 6. 325, cf. 243.
YeveSXio-XoYia, Yeve8Xio-XoYOS, = ytvtB\ia\-.
Yeve'BXios, ov, also a, ov Lye. 1194:
of or belonging to one's birth,
Lat. natalis, y. Scicris a birthday gift, Aesch. Eum. 7
T V ytvtBXiai
flfi-ip* on one's birthday,
C. I. 29306 (addend.), 3417, 39026; and 17
ytvt$\ws, without fip.ipa, 3957 6 ytviOKtov rjnap Anth. P. 6. 261
also, 07011' 7. games to celebrate a birthday, C. I. 4342 d sqq.
rd ytviBKia
a birthday feast, (but in Eccl. the commemoration of a martyr's death,
v. ytviata), 7. eiitiv to offer birtltday offerings, Eur. Ion 653, Plat. Ale.
I. 121 C
itTTiav, aytiv Luc. Hermot. II, etc.
II. of one's race
ox family, esp. of tutelary gods (dii gentiles), Zeis 7. Pind. O. 8. 20, P. 4.
299 7. Saifituv Id. O. 13. 148 7. 9toi Aesch. Theb. 639 (but in Plat.
Legg. 729 C, 879 D, dii genitales, presiding over generation)
ytvi6\iov aipa kindred blood, Eur. Or. 89 ; 7. apai a parent's curse, Aesch.
Cho. 912.
III. giving birth, generative, ytviBKtos anrivaiv
naT-qp, i. e. the Sun, Pind. O. 7. 129 ytv. iropos thy natal stream, Aesch.
Eum. 293; 0\darat ytv. Soph. O. C. 972; dvthvoa ytviBXiov..
[ynbvv], of her first child, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 17.
Yve8XCu>p.a, to, =ytvi6kn, Iambi, ap. Schol. Hes. Th. 459.
2.=
YeveSXov, To,=ytviBXr), race, descent, Aesch. Supp. 290.
yivvn\ia, offspring. Id. Ag. 784, 914, etc.
7. OWaiov irarpis Soph. Ph.
453 ; Tt> Bvrp-aiv 7. the sons of men, Id. O. T. I425.
Yevetdjo), Dor. -do-Sa
(yivtiov)
to get a beard, come to man's
estate, Dion. H. I. 76, Anth. ; apTi ytvtiaoSuv Theocr. II. 9, cf. C. I.
cf. ytvttda, ytvtiaaicai.
3715 ; pf. ytytvtiaxa Philem. AiX. 1
Ycveuis, dSos, 7), (yivttov) a beard, Kvdvtai
ytvtidbts djupi yivtiov
"
',
Od. 16.
bdaxtov ytvtiaSa Aesch. Pers. 316, cf.

avropMi Eur. Supp. 277 cf. 7e.
vttov.
2. in pi. the sides of the mouth, cheeks, Eur. Ion 1460,
Phoen. 1381, I. T. 1366.
II. <i bandage for the chin, Galen.
in a bridle, the chin-strap, Poll. I. 147.
=
Yeveido-Ku,
ytvud(a, to begin to get a beard. Plat. Symp. 181 D,
Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 5 ; dprt ytvtidffKOJv Epigr. Gr. 100.
YeveidTT|S [S], ov, 6, bearded, Theocr. 17. 33 ; Ion. -tT|Tns, Call. Dian.
90: fern, -eid-rts, i5os, or -edns Sophron ap. Ath. 324 F.
Yeveidw, = ytvtidâi, to grow a beard, get a beard, t-nty 87) iraioa
ytvti-qaavTa ibijai Od. 18. 175, 268, cf. Hipp. 240. 56, Plat. Polit. 270E,
Xen., etc.
ei's dvSpa ytvtiaiv Theocr. 14. 28.
2. to have a beard,
Ar. Eccl 145, Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 15.
(pi.
for sing.)
Soph. Tr. 13
irpos
76;
at ttjv ytvtidba
YeveiT|Ttts, ov, 6, Ion. for ytvtiaT-rjs.
Yeveiov, t6, (ytvvs) the part covered by the beard, the chin, Od. 16. 176
iroXiovy. II. 22. 74; esp. as in supplication, tWapt x f ipiy.
8. 371 ; 7. x fl fi ira X l V dipdptvos 10. 454 ; 7. . . \tvKrjpij t/>ix<x Aesch.
(cfêyeids)
Pers. 1056, cf. Theb. 666, etc.; in pi., Soph. O. T. 1277:

proverb, of a
lean animal, oiidtv
ttK)jv 7. Te Kal Ktpara nothing but chin and horns,
dWo
Ar.Av.902.
a
2. the beard, Hdt. 6.
117;
in pl.,Paus.2. 10,3., 2.
13,5:
II, 10, the upper
mane, Luc. Cyn. 14.

3. in Arist. H. A. I.
yivvs): the jaw, the cheek, Nic. Th. 53, Anth. P.
Yveio-<rvXXeKTa5ai, of, beard-gatherers, Ath. 157 B.
lion's
jaw
(v.
7.
531.
,:
yevvaioi.
Ye'veo,
Ep. for iyivov.
Lxx (Sap. 13. 3).

b, = ytvt9vta\vyos, Artemid. 2.69 Reiff.
= ytviBKios, 0eos Plut. 2 402 A, cf. Paus. 2. 38,4.
Yeveo-i-dpxT)S, ov, d,-ytvdpxrf>,
Yeveo-10-XoYOS,
Yeve'o-tos, ov,
II.
ytvioia, rd, a day kept in memory of the dead, Hdt. 4. 26, cf. Amnion.
Lob.
Phryn.
to
be
103
distinguished
ytviBKia
from
a
birthday-feast,
34,
v. Stallb. Plat. Ale. I. 121 C
though used for it in Alciphro 3. 18 and 55,
Ev. Matth. 14.6, Marc. 6. 21
so 1)7. iê'pa = r) ytvi6\tos, C. I. 2883 c.
YeveoiovpYew, to generate ; and -oupYia, r), generation ; both in Eccl.
Yeveo-ioupYos twos, author of his or its existence, creator, Stob. Eel. 2
962, Iambi. V. Pyth. 228, Lxx.
Yeveois, etws, 17, êyeV&u) an origin, source, productive cause, 'Clxtavov
re Btwv yivtaiv II. 14. 201 'fltctavov, oa-ntp yivtois itdvrtaai rervKrai
lb. 246, cf. Plat. Theaet. 180 D
a beginning, in dual, rotv ytvtoioiv 37
tripa Id. Phaedo 71 E.
II. manner of birth, Hdt. I. 204., 6.69,
etc. : race, descent, Id. 2. 146
irarpos ovaa yivtaiv Evpvrov Soph. Tr.
380.
2. in Astrology, a nativity, Anth. P. 11. 164, 183.
III.
production, generation, opp. to tpBopd, Plat. Phil. 55 A, etc.
Arist. wrote
a Treatise Trep! ytviatais koX <p$opds
formation of anything, e. g. vvov
Hipp. Aph. 1246:
generally, origination, making, even of common
things, ip-ar'uov, dpupitapidTwv Plat. Polit. 281 B, E
and of abstract
qualities, e.g. Sinaioovvrjs Id. Rep. 359 A.
2.= to yiyvtoBai
becoming, opp. to complete existence \ovaia) lb. 525 B.
IV.
creation, i. e. all created things, Lat. rerum natura. Id. Phaedr. 245 E,
Tim. 29 E, freq. in Philo ; v. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 99.
V. a race,
kind or sort of animals, Plat. Polit. 265 B, etc. a family, Id. Legg. 691
D.
VI. a generation, age, Id. Phaedr. 252 D, Polit. 310D.
VII.
7rai5oiropos 7. genitalia muliebria, Anth. P. 9. 311.
VIII. in
astrology, one's nativity, Lat. genitura, Epigr. Gr. 314. 21
so prob.
potpa ytvtrtipa. lb. 287.
YeveTeipa, fern, ofytvirrip, a mother, Pind. N. 7. 3, C. I. 4132, 4735 cf.
yivtais VIII.
II. a daughter, Euphor. 47, v. Meineke p. 112.
Yeve-rTJ, 17, ytvtri, i/s ytvtTjjs from the hour of birth, II. 24. 535, Od.
18.6; tvBis in 7. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 13, I ; opp. to 81' t$os, lb. 7. 14, 4
later, dird ytvtTrjs Iambi. V. P. 1 71.
YevTT|p, ijpos, 6,=ytvtTT]s, C. I. 380, 391 ; in pi. parents, lb. 1656.
YeveTT|pios, a, ov, begetting, Synes. 317 B.
YeveTT|S, ov, 0, a begetter, father, ancestor, Eur. Or. 1011, C. I. 765,
al. ; in pi. parents, lb. 1 2 1 2
generally, an author, Epigr. Gr. 979. 4 cf.
Jac. A. P. p. 48.
2. the begotten, the son, b Aios 7. Soph. O. T. 472 ;
t/xbs 7. Eur. Ion 916
cf. yivtrtipa.
II. as Adj., =ytvi9\ios,
Lat. gentilis, e. g. Bto't, Aesch. Supp. 77, Eur. Ion 1 1 30; cf. ytvvr)TT)s.
YveTT|oxos, ov, sexual, bpp.r\ Anth. P. 15. 12.
reveTvXXCs, t'Sos, r), goddess of one's birth-hour, Ar. Nub. 52 ; in pi.,
.
Id.
Thesm. 130.
YeveTwp, opos, o,=ytvtrns, Hdt. 8. 137, Eur. Ion 136, C. I. I408,

6224, Arist. Mund. 6, 4 and 22 'AiroWaiv 6 7. Id. Fr. 447 ; 'Kbpiavlp
ytvkropi C. I. 3841.
(With ytvirap, ytvirtipa, cf. Lat. genitor, geni;
trix, Skt. ganitdr, ganiti.)

Yev-f], 17, poiit. for
YevT|'s, -7]tbos,
7ed,
Att.
Call. Fr. 241.
Y ev Tj s
>
f) ! >
^1,
yivvs,
an axe, pickaxe, mattock.
Soph. Ant. 249.
forms for ytvvr]T^s, ytwryrtKos.
Yevr|TT|S, YevrjTiKos, dub.
YevrjTOS, 17, ov, {ytviadat) originated, opp. to d'ibios, Arist. Cael.

prob. 1. Plat. Tim. 28 B, 29 C
cf. ytvvnros.
I.
II,
YeviKos,
Arist.
rj,
Top.
6v, belonging to the ytvos, generic, opp. to tlbiKos (specific),

Adv. -kws, M. Anton. 8.
7 ; jJ 5ia<popd 7. lb. 1.4
I. 5,
II.
Lat. gentilis, Dion. H. 4. 14, etc.
of the family, vo/jos
55.
IV.
C. I. 3167, cf. 2712.
III. sexual, dpidpTnp.a Hdn. 5. 1.
V. in Byz.
in Gramm., r) ytvtK-q (sc. irTutais), the genitive case.
of or for the treasury; to 7. the treasury, v. Ducang. Graec. Inf. Lex.
Yewa Aesch. Ag. 1477, but ytvvd in lyr. passages of Eur., Dind. Hec.
poet. for7eVos, descent, birth, ytvva pitya\vvop.ivwv Aesch.
159, as, j}:
2. origin, production, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut.
Pr. 892, cf. Ag. 760.
:
II. offspring, a son, Pind. O. 7-39> yivvasdrtp

7. Id.Ag. 1 19: a generation, Trt/nrTn
2. a race, family, lb. 165, 774,
Plat. Phileb. 25 D, Isae. ap. Poll. 3.6.
noble,
generous, Lat. generosus, Ar.
YewdSas [a], ov, 6, pi. ytvvdbai,
Ran. 170, Plat. Phaedr. 243 C, Arist. Eth. N. I. 10, 12.
Yew<uo-8uuos, ov, and -KapSios, ov, noble-hearted, Manass. 57.54, 2056.
Ywai.o-Trpeir(|s, is, befitting a noble; only in Adv. -truis, Ar. Pax 988.
suitable to one's
Yewaios, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Hec. 592 (yivva)
birth or descent (to ytvvawv tart to ^r) i(iOTdntvov ix tt/s at/Tou
1.
14 and 15,
etc.
Theb. 74S Xayiva

dn avrov yivva Id. Pr. 853.
rare in Prose,
853, Eur. Med. 428:
ev-fjOKtiv Aesch.
8'
32), ov p.oi ytvvaiov aKvaxdôvTi pdxtoBai II.

I. of persons, high-born,
Horn.) hence,
noble by birth, Lat. generosus, Pind. P. 8. 65, Hdt. I. 173, and often in
iaBXovs tx Te ytvva'iav
Trag. ; w yovf/ ytvvaXt Soph. O. T. 1469
ytvvaios tis iirrd flxnnroi/s tx> v Plat. Theaet.
ytyuiras Id. Fr. 794
so of
174E; oi ytvvatot, opp. to ol dytvvtis, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 2
animals, well-bred, am\a(, etc., Plat. Rep. 375 A, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 15 ;
2. noble in mind,
ffia 7., opp. to dytvvrj, Arist. H. A. I. 1,32.
indeed the two
high-minded, Archil. 96, Hdt. 3. 140, and often in Att. ;
and Arist. Rhet.
notions are often combined, as in Pind. 1. c. and in Trag.
2. 15, 3 distinguishes 7epi'afos' from tvytvfis, as necessarily containing
ipvaews Arist. H. A.
5-
253 (nowhere
I. I,
else in
so
to 7. = 7e>'>'(H0Ti7s, Soph. O. C. 569
TXdo'o to 7ec>'aroy Soph. O. C. 1640, cf.
also 7epc. tiros, Xoyos, 170V01 Soph. Ph. 1402, Eur.
Eur. Ale. 624:
3. used as a form of civil refusal, 7ei'j-afosHeracl. 538, H. F. 357.
etyou are very good, Ar. Thesm. 220: also ironically, Wytt. Ep. Cr.
both notions, cf. H. A.

of actions, no6/e, Hdt.
1.
c.
1.
37
tense, ovt) Soph. Aj.
III. Adv.
etc.
938,
Hdt.
Xenarch.
139,
-oWport Plat. Theaet. 166 C: Sup.
7.
lb. 3- 6. 5-
which is produced or born, a child, Soph. Tr. 315 ;

rwv auv valowv viarov y. Id. Ant. 627 ran* Aatov Ttsfjv ywvn pdratv
any product or work. Plat.
(where note the masc. tis) Id. O. T. 1 167
2.
in pi. the fruits o( the earth, Polyb. I. 71, I, etc.
Rep. 597 E, etc.
II.
breeding, nature, Sr/Aof to y. wfibv (sc. ov) Soph. Ant. 471.
2. a producing. Plat.
act. a begetting, Aesch. Pr. 850 (but v. diprj).
Saph. 266 D.
YWr||ia., to, that
17, uv, ytvvnrticos, Joseph. B. J. 4. 8, 3.

Dor. -dois, us, 17, an engendering, producing, Eur. I. A.
1065, and often in Plat.; 7. icai tokos Plat. Symp. 206 E: birth, Ev.
2. production, dyaBiuv Arist. Pol. 7. 13, 7.
Luc. I. 14.
Ywrrripa, ^, fern, of yunrrrrr)p (which is not found), Plat. Crat. 410 C.
7wi)tt|S, ov, 6, (ytvvaai) a begetter, parent. Soph. O. T. 1015, Fr. 772,
Plat. Crito 51 E, Legg. 717 K; tuiv rrpd(uvv Siowtp Kai TiKvtav Arist.
II. ywvrrrai, ol, (yivva) at Athens heads of
Eth. N. 3. 5, 5.
families, bound by common sacred rites. Plat. Legg. 878 D, cf. Dem.
30 7>r^1319. 27 ; fs tovs 7. iyypdspuv, dyttv Isae. 64. 35., 65. 2
YWT)nanK,
Ywt|0-is,
7. dirdAeuA* roK-ijwv 4. 6i ; 061 rot yivos iarl

in ace, f 'IBaxijs yivos tlpii from Ithaca
often absol.
by race, 15. 267, cf. 4. 63, II. 5. 544, 896, etc.; in Att. often
with the Art., ooawds to yivos tl
Ar. Pax 187 ; so in dat., yivu
wo\ittjs Dem. 628. 8; yiyu uids. opp. to an adopted son. Id. 1081. 7
ol iv yiytt m o-trj-yfCfrs, Soph.O.T. I430; opp. to 0/ t(ai yivovs Id. Ant.
660; ovoiv in 7<Vi Id. O. T. 1016 ; yivu wpuaijxnv Ttvi Xen. An.
I. 6, I ; yivu dwajrtpaj uvat Dem. 1084. 16: in gen., yivovs ttvai
Ttvos to be of his race, dVirYi'OS *ai yivovs rov Aaiov Soph. O. T.
1383, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 9 ; iyyvripoi, iyyirrara yivotn nearer, next
2. direct descent, opp. to
of km, Isae. 72. 30, Aesch. Supp. 388.
collateral relationship, yivot yap, dAA' oixl avyyivua Isae. 72. 33;
al Kara yiyos ffaatXuat hereditary monarchies, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 5.,
II. offspring, even a single descendant, a
5. 10, 38.
child, Lat. genus {Hoi. Od. I. 3, 27, etc.), aiv yiyos II. In. 124., 21.
|86 ^ o' dp irjy Qtlov yiyos, ovb' dvOpwnaiv 6. 180; dfiuy 7. Aesch.
Theb. 654; Aibs y of Bacchus, Soph. Ant. II 1 7; Ti*itriaaa, Svapopov 7. Id. Aj. 784 (cf. ytvtd I. 3) ; iva cupt ytytif vnoyivijrai Hdt.
2. collectively, offspring, posterity, ixtivoi xal rb yiyos To
3. [JO.
dw' iKuvotv Thuc. 1 126; i^wKrj woitty airrby Kai yiyos KaX oijtiay
Dem. 363. 23.
III. a race in regard to number, 7. Cvopiiv
;
Rep. 468 D refers to II. 1. c.

Y<patT<pos, YPiTaTO, Comp. and Sup. of ytpaws, q. v.
Y<pdvSpvov, Td, (Spvs) an old tree or stem, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 2
hence of an old person, Aristaen. 2.1. [0 Ap.Rh. 1.1118, B Anth. P. 9. 233.]
ypdviov. Td, a kind of truffle, Eust. 1017. 19; different from vcvov
Theophr. H. P. 1.6,5.
:
Y<puvias, ov, b, (ytpavos) crane-necked, A. B. 31.

Y<pdvtov, Td, (7'paVos) geranium, crane's bill, a plant, Diosc. 3.
II. yipavus II, v. Ducang.
131.
Y*pavit, ibos, r), a kind of surgical bandage, Galen.
Y<pavirr|S (sc. Aitfos), d, a precious stone, Plin. 37. II. [1]
'
Y<pa.vo-f3uria, 17, the feeding of cranes. Plat. Polit. 264 C, v. sub x 7!"
Booia
in Poll. 9. 16 ~Poo-ta.
Y<pavo-tLuxia, h- " battle of cranes, Strabo 70.
inroi,
Y'pivo,
17,
also d,
Theophr. Sign.
3. 1
a crane, grus cinerea,
II.
its
3. 3,
advent marked the winter and ploughing season, Hes. Op. 446,
cf. Ar. Av. 710;
for its migrations, v. Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 3; cf. ftvyII. a crane for lifting weights, esp. used in the theatre,
Hatos.
Poll. 4. 130.
III. a dance resembling the flight of the crane,
Luc. Salt. 34.
IV. a fish, Ael. N. A. 15. 9, where it is
(With yipavos, cf. Lat. grus, O. H. G. chranuh (Germ.
masc.
'perh.
kranich) A. S. cran ; Lith. gerve; Armor, and Cornish garan
thlt yipavos is prop, the screamer.)
the Root is Skt. gar (v. sub 7V/>").
etc.
Plat.
tipiovtuv, fioOiv 7. II. 2. 852, Od. 20. 212 ; imrfioi'

12. 23
Soph. Ant. 342 ; ix*iW nKarrbv 7. Id. Fr. 678.
b. from
Hdt. downwds., a sept, clan or house, Lat. gens, Hdt. 1. 125; tyvf
jmk ytvtp, yiveoi it rov Hamk-niuv lb. 35 ; tous di yivovs men if
noble family, Plut. Rom. 21 ;
at Athens as a subdivision of the tpparpia
(v. sub 7i>vf/T!/t), Plat. Ale. I. 120E, Arist. Fr. 347:
the Eumolpidae,
KrjpvKts, etc., formed 7Vi;at Athens, Inscrr. Brit. Mus. 19. 32, C. I.
397,
0. a tribe, as a subdivision of t9vos, Hdt. I. 56, 101.
399.
d. a
caste. Id. 2. 1 64, Plat. Rep. 434 B, Arist. Pol. ". 10. 1 :of animals, a breed,
Hdt. 4. >).
2. a race in regard to time, an age, generation, Od. 3.
245, ubi v. Nitzsch
7. xpiauov, etc., Hes. Op. IC9
hence age, time
II.
am
mankind.
3769.
7.
fin., 5.
33,
I.
r), = ytwi\jupa, Achmes Onir. 235, A. B. 35.

Dor. -oTu>p, opos, d, = ywiraip, Aesch. Supp. 206, Eur. Hipp.
683, and often in Plat. Oftp yevvfjTopi wdvrcuv Epigr.Gr.915. 7 cf. vamp.
ycwucos, 1), bv, yevvatos, noble, Lat. generosus, Ar. Eq. 457, Plat.
Phaedr. 279 A.
Adv. -in, Ar. Lys. 1071.
7iwo-5oTipa, h, the giver of heirs, 'Atppooirrj Orph. H. 54. 1 2.
7vo, os, t6, (ytviaOat) race, stock, family, whether by blood or by
nationality, dpuporipototv bpsbv 7. t)5" ia varpij II. 1 3. 354 alpa rt Kai 7.
Od. 8. 583 ; vpttripuv 0' ovk tan 7. 0acft\fvTtpov 15. 533 yivos vari-
209
H. A.
Ypoids, d, 6v, (yipoiv, yfipas) = ynpaibs, old : in Horn, (who never

has ynpaibs) always of men, with notion of dignity, like signor; and so
in Pind. N. 4. 1 45, and Trag. ; d yipaibs that reverend sire, II. I. 35, etc.
ytpati 10. 164, etc.
ytpaiai 6. 87 : -Comp. ytpairtpos, like iraXa'ntpos, Horn., al. but mostly in political sense, ol ytpaiTtpot the elders,
senators, who in old times formed the council of state, Aesch. Eum. 848,
Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 5/Plat. Legg. 952 A, al. ; ct'.yipwv: Sup. 7paiTaTos Ar.
Ach. 286, Plat. Legg. 855 E, etc.; rarely = rrpcff/3traTos eldest, Theocr.
H- ul things, ancient, vdAts Aesch. Ag. 710; awîa Soph.
'5* x 39>
O. C. 200 : x f 'P Eur. Hec. 64. [yepalbs Tyrtae. 7. 20, etc. ; cf. ytpais.~\
Yo<ud-d>Xoiot, ov, with old, wrinkled skin, Anth. P. 6. 102.
Y<pai64>puv, ovos, b, r), (<ppi)v) old of mind, sage, Aesch. Supp. 361, as
Burgos for y(pa<ppbvwv cf. waAatusppajv.
I'ipaipd, T/, v. ytpapbs.
ytpaipia, Ep. impf. yipaipov II.
fut. ytpapih Anth. P. app. 393
aor.
I iyipnpa. C. I. 2936, Anth., yipnpa C. I. 1 167 ; iyip&pa Pind. O. 5. 1 1,
N. 5. 15: cf. imytpaipai (yipas).
To honour or reward with a gift,
viiToujiv t' Kiavra binvtxitani yipatptv II. 7. 321, cf. Od. 14. 437, 441,
etc. : generally, rd honour, glorify, Tira Pind. O. 3. 3
c. dat. modi,
Boiptovs ioprais lb. 5.11:7. Tifd <panqj Ar. Thesm. 961
owpots Kai
dpxeus Kai iopais *at wdaaii rtfiats Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 39 ; ffrttpdvots Id.
Hell. I. 7, 33
tv
iarupdvojot ytpaipav Epitaph, in C. I. 401.
Pass.,
ti'/uos ytpaiperai Eur. Supp. 553
ri/tais Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 4.
2.
reversely, 7. rtvi t< to present as an honorary gift, rd 'lo0dK\fia Tai Aiovva<p ap. Dem. 1 37 1. 25 ; so an aor. med. is used in a late Epit., yoviai
HVTjpta ytpaoodptvos Epigr. Gr. 425.
II. to celebrate, rd irdfaa
Tpayiitoioi xopoiat Hdt. 5. 67.
Poetic word, used by Hdt. I.e. and Xen.
Yvtrt|Tu)p,
6.
I.
Arist.
Yo-ktitt|S, ow, =ytaifiupos (?), C. I. 3695 6 (addend.).

YdouAi, Pass, to become earth, Diod. 3. 40.
Yovx1, ov, =ynovxos, C. I. 1086, Eccl.
YewTjrpui,
Yo-9dA'irr|$, s, earth-cherishing, C.
^fparpiat
7i'7Tus.
pvv aloxwiptv
Kai avry 6. 35
Tim. Locr. 101 A,

more commonly ytwans.
Yo-ioTrs, it, earth-like,
28, 3
*Yvcj, v. yiyvofiat.
v.
a 7Vos (cf. 7'kos 111), 3<>7Vij made a (pparpia,

Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 2. p. 12.
(Often wrongly written 7Kirr1js.)
7Cwt|tuc6*, f/, ov, generative, productive, r) wpd(is r) 7. Arist. H. A. 5.
c. gen. generative or productive of
Hipp. 404. 47, Arist. de
2, 2
An. 2.4, 9: Adv. -kois, by way of generation, Eccl.
2. of animals,
capable of procreation, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 3, de An. 3. 9, 6.
Ywt|tov 17, 6v, (ytvvdat) begotten, vibsy., opp. to iroir/rds. Plat. Legg.
923 E: mortal, Dion. H. 5. 29, Luc. Icarom. 2 ; yewifrol ywaiKwv born
II. generative, proof women, Ev. Matth. II. II, Luc. 7. 28.
ductive, opp. to (pOap-ris, Arist. Metaph. 5. 3, 1 ; iks) 7. lb. 7. 1, 8 : cf.
nude up
2.
Logic, opp. to t'Sos (species), Plat. Parm. 129 C, al., Arist. Top. 1.
Td 7. eis (iSrj ttAcioi /rat Siacpipovra Siaipeirat Metaph.
5, 6., 4. 1, 9, al.
but a 7Vos may become an ffSos to a more comprehensive
10. 1,12
7Vos, and vice versa,
and in the animal kingdom, to piyioTa 7. = the
modern Classes, such as birds, fishes, H. A. I. 6, 1, cf. I. 1,4, al. ; whereas
the species of these piytOTa yivi) are often yivq to the species below
them, as to twv Trtpbixajv 7., to tuiv dXtnTpvovaiv, etc., lb. 1. 1, 30,
al.
3. Td 7Vr; the elements. Plat. Tim. 54 B.
On the word, v.
Spitzn. Exc. ix. ad II., Nitzsch Od. 4. 64.
Ytvouo-rr|S, ov, d, =y(vvrrrris, v. Stallb. Plat. Phileb. 30 D.
Yvra, Ta, = tvrtpa. Call. Fr. 309, Nic. Al. 62, 569.
Yv-rvdvT|, 1), the gentian, a common Alpine plant, Diosc. 3. 3.
Also
Yvrtas, dSos, 17, Androm. ap. Galen.
Yvto, he grasped, = iKafifv, 3 sing, of an old Verb found only in this
form, II. 8.43., 13. 25, 241, etc.:
said to be Aeol. for (Ato, like icivTo for
ici\(T0, r\vBov for %K$ov.
II. syncop. for iyivtro, v. sub yiyvopLat.
yivis, vos, 17: dat. 7Vvi Pind. O. 13. 121, Eur. Ion 1427:
pi., gen.
yevvojv, contr. ytvvv Pind. P. 4. 401, Aesch. Theb. 123 (cf. 'Eptvvs)
dat. yiwat Soph. Ant. 121, Ep. yivvooi II. II. 416 : ace. yivvas, contr.
yivvs:
the under jaw (v. 7Veiov), Od. 11. 320; ^ aval y., ^ KaTw6tv
Arist. H. A. I. II, 10, al. ; pi. yiwts both jaws, the mouth with the teeth,
II. 23. 688., II. 416, Pind. P. 4. 401, and Trag.
and so in sing.,Theogn.
generally, the side of the face, cheek, <pi\ov <pi1327, Eur. Phoen. 1 180
wapd
yiwv
TiOivra
Eur.
Supp.
kt)na
II. the edge of an
1155.
axe, a biting axe. Soph. Ph. 1205, El. 197, v. Valck. Diatr. p. 145 :
of
a fishing-hook, Opp. H. 3. 539
or fork, Nic. Al. 50.
(Cf. yivttov,
yvdSos, yvaBpms Skt. hanus (maxilla)
Lat. gena ; Goth, kinnus, kinn
(cheek)
A. S. cyn, etc.
cf. also gingiva (gums), Irish and Welsh gen.
Corn, genau.)
[0 twice in Eur., El. 1214, Fr. 534. 6.]
a <pv\ri
7. Nicol. Incert. 1. 1, etc.
singularly,
produce from oneself, create, Plat. Tim. 34 B, Menex. 238 A
like tpvoi I. 2, as k&v atopa ytvvrjon piya even if he grow, get a large
2. metaph. to
body, i.e. if he be of giant frame. Soph. Aj. 1077.
engender, produce, wai'Toiai' uptrqv Plat. Symp. 209 E ; oiavoi)fiaTa t
ytvvwai rbv ovpavbv [ol <pi\6ao(poi\
koI Sofas Id. Rep. 496 A, etc.
d i( dowptdrov ytvviiiv A070S
call it into existence Arist. Cael. 2. I, I
tcu
1.4; to tojv wapaa'iTtuv
Tloptp.
in
305
life,
Aesch. Ag. 1198, Thuc. 2. 41: Comp.

-iraTa Eur. Cycl. 657.
Ywaidrr|S, rros, 17, /A* character of a ytwaios, nobility, Eur. Phoen.
of land./erriViTy, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38.
1 680. Thuc. 3. 82
Ywdv, fut. Tjotv fut. med. ytwrjao/jiai in pass, sense, Diod. 19. 2:
Causal
of
yiyvofiai (cf. ytivofiai), mostly of the father, to
(yivva)
beget, engender, Aesch. Supp. 48, Soph. El. 141 2 ; of -ftwrjaairrci the
parents, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 27; to ytvvwiuvov the child, Hdt. I. 108, etc.;
b&tv ytytvvafiivot sprung, Pind. P. 5. 99 : but also of the mother, to
bring forth, bear, Aesch. Supp. 47, Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 6, etc. Med. to
:
yepavoi.
0/
-ons, nobly,
;;
yivu vartpos II. 3. 215, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 6.

IV. sex.
Plat. Symp. 189 D
gender, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 5.
V. a class, sort',
kind, t<j 7. tuv kvvwv eort Stood Xen. Cyn. 3, 1
rwv Ix8vott<o\wv 7.
good of their hind, excellent, /it'Aos Aesch. Fr.

avisos
7. iroir/aei<
680; ovko. Plat. Legg. 844 E: notable, iroAAd
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 17; yivu y. aosptdTucri Plat. Soph. 231 B: genuine, inII. of things,
p. 233.
300
yepavwdrtf
ytpuvuSijs,
(r, (ti8os)
crane-like, A. B. JI.
-yepdos. r), ov, m yepaios. Soph. O. C. 200, 238, Epigr. Gr. 8534.
-yepupos. d, ov, (yepaipw) of reverend bearing, majestic, II. 3. 170;
ytpaparrtpos fjtv 'OSvctrevs lb. 211 yepapfj Tpanefa a table of honour,
Xenophan. 1 9 Bgk. 7* pa pais x'paiv Epigr. Gr. 670.
2. later, =
yipaios, Aesch. Ag. 722 ; 7. Toxijts C. I. 765.
3. ytpapoi, oi, priests,
Aesch. Supp. 667 ; so yepapai, as is now written for ytpaipai in Deni.
;
1369, 1371, 1372, priestesses of Dionysos; but, Mr/Tpds

Tt ytpatpd occurs in an Att. Epitaph, Epigr. Gr. 44.
Y'pis, aos, aw, t6 : nom. pl.yipi, apoc. (oiyipaa,
irpdvoKosOfuvi)
2. 237., 9.
YpovTifo>, to grow old, Alex. Trail. 9. p. 524.

YepovriKos, f), ov, of or like an old man, Plat. Legg. 761 C
cf. sq.
Adv. -Ktui, Plut. 2. 639 D.
Yp6vriov, to, Dim. of yipoiv, a littleoldman, Ar.Ach.993,Xen.An.6.3,
22.
II. the Carthaginian Senate, Polyb.6.51,2, with v. 1. ytpovriicuv.
Yepovro-YpjSio [a], t(S, (ypavs) an old man-woman, barbarism in Ar.
Thesm. 1 199 ubi Dind. divisim.
YepovTo-SiSdcncaXos, o, 1), an old man's master. Plat. Euthyd. 272 C.
YpovTO-iSr|s, is, like an old man, Eust. 1923.63.
YepovT3Kop.iov, to, (Kopiiai) a hospital for the old, Justinian. Cod., where
:
also the Subst. y P ovtok ou.os, d.

YfpovTO-p.dva, r), the craze or dotage of old men,
Anixandrides, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 3.
is
name of
a play by
a Council of Elders, Senate, Eur. Rhes. 401 esp. at Sparta,

aristocratic body than the /3ouA.t), Dem.
489. 19, Arist. Pol. 2.9, 22 (the Lacon. names being ytpwta and yepovria,
it was characteristic of Doric States, r) Upd yepovala or -waia,
qq. v.)
Keil Inscrr. p. 92, Muller Dor. 3. 6; cf. yipoiv:
also the Carthag.
Senate, Arist. Pol. 9. 11,3; and the Roman, Plut. 2. 789 F:
the Jewish
Council, Act. Ap. 5. 2 1 cf. Exod. 3. 1 6.
II. = irprtia, Eur. Rhes. 936.
YcpaviTULKos, a, ov, of or belonging to the senate, xpV/iaTa C- I* 38o.
Ypo\<3-iao-rf|s, ov, 6, a senator, Polyb. 7. 9, I> Inscr. in Keil p. 91
the Verb -dfo>, to be a senator, Nicet. Ann. 308 A.
Yepouaxos, a, ov, for or befitting the yipovrts, 7. olvos wine drunk only
by th: chiefs, II. 4. 259 ; 7. opicos an oath taken by them, 22. 119.
Yppi5ta, T<i, mats of plaited work, Hesych.
Yppov, to, (tlpta) Lat. gerra, anything made of wicker-work :
I.
an oblong shield, covered with ox-hide, such as the Persians used, Hdt. 7.
61, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 33, etc.; cf. ytppotpopot.
II. yeppa,rd, wattled
screens or booths, used in the Athen. market-place, to 7. ivempnrpaaav
Dem. 284. 24 ; to 7. dvaiptiv Id. 1375. 20.
III. the wicker body
of a cart, Strabo 197, 294.
I V. = yf ppox&wvn, r), Lat. vinea,
Polyb. 8. 5, 2, Arr. An. I. 21, 10, etc.
V. a rod, stake, Eupol.
Incert. 140; a dart, susp. in Alcman. 125.
2. = aiSowv, v. Epicharm. ap. Schol. Luc. Anach. 32.
Y<pp3-4>3poi, of, a kind of troops that used wicker shields, Xen. An. I.
8, 9, Plat. Lach. 191 C.
ytppo-\(Kuvr\, r), v. yippov, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 99.
YtpOvos, d, =yvpivos, Nic. Th. 620, Al. 576.
ytputa, r), Lacon. form of yepovaia, Ar. Lys. 980.
Ypwv, ovros, 6, an old man, Horn. : pleon., jrakaiol ytpovrts Ar. Ach.
676; avovs Tt teat ytpajv Soph. Ant. 281, cf. Ar. Eq. 1349; 6\et yap r)y3
Tofs yepovatv <u uaOrfv Aesch. Ag. 584; xa\iiv bi /cat yepovra pavGavav
o"o<pa Id. Fr. 292.
2. as early as Horn., it assumes a political sense, the
notion of age being merged in that of dignity ; yipovres the Elders or
Chiefs, who with the king formed the chief council, KtKkijonfV Si yipovYpu<rio,
it
r),
was a smaller and more
ye(pvpow.
ras apiffTrjas Uavaxaiaiv II. 2. 404 sq., cf. 9. 570, Od. 2. 14; (Sr)fzoy{povTts however are really old men, II. 3. 149) : later, like Lat. Patres,
the Senators, esp. at Sparta, Hdt. 1. 6;., 6. 57, Plat. Legg. 692 A, Arist.
Pol. 2. 6, 17, etc.
and other Dor. states (cf. ytpovaia), as at Elis, lb. 5.
6, 1 1 ; at Crete, lb. 2. 10, 6
cf. irpeoPvs Hi.
II. as Adj. old, yipov
aaxos Od. 22. 184; 7. ypap.ua Aesch. Fr. 305; but more commonly
in masc, 7. iraTijp II. 1. 358, cf. Od. 18. 53; <pix 7. Theogn.1351;
7.
XdAkos Simon. 146; 7. A.070S Aesch. Ag. 750; iWos Soph. El. 25 ;
mvos Id. O. C. 1258 oiVos Alex. 'Opx- i> cf. Eubul. Incert. 4; iriirKos,
\ippos Theocr. 7. 17., 21.12 (so the Latins said anus mater, charla,
fama, amphira, etc., Catull. 68. 46, etc., Martial 6. 27): rarely so in
Prose, oi yipovTfs tuiv ixSvoiv, twv iKa<pwv Arist. H. A. 8. 30, 6., 9.
5,
also 'Acti'701'os o 7. Antigonus the Elder, Plut. Pelop. 2
5
so even in
neut. pi., yipovra ISovKtvuv (for dpxaia) Soph. Fr. 682.
III. a
part of th; spinning-wheel, Pherecr. Mvpp. 4, ubi v. Meineke.
(From
the same Root come 7p0.Cs, 7pafa, yrjpas, but perh. not 7<par (v. sub
voce); Skt. garan, yard (senex, senectus); A. S. grceg (grey); O. H. G.
grd, grower (grau).)
Yv6p.6s, o, =ytvois, Nic. Al. 399.
Y<vp.a, to, (7*00)) a taste, smack of a thing, Eur. Cycl. 150, Ar. Ach.
1 87, etc.
7et//*o.Tos xap"' Arist. H. A. 1.6,8.
II. food, Hipp. Acut. 385.
Yvio-is, fais, r), the sense of taste, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 8, etc.
II.
a tasting, Lxx.
III. food, Lxx (Sap. 16. 2).
Yvo-Teov, verb. Adj. of 7<t!ai, one must make to taste, Tivd tivos Plat.
Re P- 53? A.
Yvo-TT|piov, to, a cup for tasting with, Ar. Fr. 285, Pherecr. Tip. 1. 3.
Yvo-tt|S, ov, 6, a taster, C. I. 2214. 8.
Ytuo-rixos, i), ov, of or for taste, 7. aiaBriTTjpwv the seat of the sense
of taste, Arist. de An. 2. 10, 5. Adv. -/(is, Schol. II. 5. 661.
Yvo-tos, 17, ov, to be tasted, to 7. Arist. Rhet. 1.11,5, de An. 2. 10, 3, al.
Ytvw, fut. yiiooi Anaxipp. 'E7K. 1. 27: aor. tyevoa Hdt., Eur.: lied.,
fut. ytvaopai Horn., Plat.
aor. iy(vodut)v Od., Hdt., Att.
ydctTai,
-o6u(0a, Ep. for -r/Tai, -wpiSa, 11. 21. 61., 20. 258., cf. 24. 356; 3 pi.
opt. 7eiN7aiaT0 Eur. I. A. 423
pf. yiytvpiai Aesch., etc. (yiiptBa
Theocr. 14. 51) plqpf. 7^7cuvto Thuc.
(From yTET, or rather
TET5, come also ytvpa, ytvats ; cf. gush, gushe (delectari), gushtis,
goshas (delectalio)
Lat. gus-to, gustus ; Goth, kaus-jan (yivto0ai)
O. Norse kostr (Germ, kost, cibus).)
To give a taste of, yXvtcvv
ytvaas tov aiava Hdt. 7. 46, ubi v. Valck. ; rarely Tivd t< Eur. Cycl.
149; or Tivd th/os Anaxipp. I.e., Plat. Legg. 634 A: cf. yevariov
but,
II. in Med. yeiouai, with pf. and plqpf. pass., to taste,
c. gen., irpoucus ytvaeodai 'Axaiuiv Od. 17. 413; dAXrjkwv iyiytvvro
they had tasted, eaten of..
Thuc. 2. 70; uihiros Plat. Rep. 559 D,
etc.
2. metaph. to taste, make proof of, feel, Sovpos dicuKTJs rjueripoto yevafrai II. 21. 60; oi'ffTou Od. 21. 98; x (l iV 2 - '81 ; d\K'
f"'
dye
yevo-opeO' dWrjkaiv iyx*iais let us try one another with the spear,
II. 20. 258 ;
arparov
Soph.
Aj.
to
taste
the
sweets of, dpxys,
7.
844
i\(v8cpir)s Hdt. 4. 147., 6. 5 ; iiuvaiv Pind. I. 5. 25 (4. 22) ; dKxds,
arcpdviuv Id. P. 9. 61, I. I. 29 ytveaOai ri tivos to have some pleasure
or profit from him, Id. N. 7. 127
of a married woman, dvSpus 77upiivn Aesch. Fr. 238 ; 7. TroVaic to have experience of them, Pind. N. 6.
fJioxOcov Soph. Tr. 1101 ; irivOovs Eur. Ale. 1069
dpuporipwv Plat.
41
Rep. 358 E; 7. ip-nvpoiv to examine them, Soph. Ant. 1005:
rarely
c. ace, iparjs ixadSa ytvopevos Anth. P. 6. 120.
Ytdivpa (Boeot. 3<4> v P a or pXed>upa Strattis $oiv. 3), j), used by Horn.
(only in II.) always in pi.
It is uncertain whether the primary sense was
that of a dyke, dam, or mound to bar a stream, or that of a bridge to
cross it: the former is most natural in II. 5. 88 sq. (iroTaâ) irKijdovTi
ioircws xttp^ppy, oo"t /na jiituv tKiSaaot ye<pvpas' tov S' ovt dp Tt
yitpvpai itpyuivai tox'avoato'i), and is confirmed by the use of djro7(pvpow in Hdt., and yttpvpuai in Eus. Chron. ; the latter is indicated by
Homer's use of yt<pvpda>.- There is the same uncertainty whether the
phrase irokipoio yi<pvpai means the ground which divided two lines of
battle, or the passage to be crossed between them ; but the general sense
is evidently like the later ufTaixpuov, the battle-field, II. 4. 371., II. 160,
etc. ; so, when Pind. N. 6. 67 calls the Isthmus of Corinth ttovtov
yitpvpav, either sense is possible, cf. I. 4. 34 (5. 38).
II. after
Horn., in sing., certainly in the sense of a bridge, yiipvpav fyvyvvvat Hdt.
a
'
v
ouoiV
(fvKTTjpiav
Aesch.
Pers.
4- 97
1
73 f. XCoai Xen. An. 2.
also of a tunnel,
4, 17; irdpov virip yeipvpa/v dyovTts Liban. I. 353;
;
II.
334,
Od.4.65; but Att. 7po, contr., Pors. Phoen.888; yipta Hdt. 2.168: a
form yipara occurs in Epigr. Gr. 1046. 29 ; Ep. dat. 7*p<<r<ru' lb. 857
" gift of honour, such as chiefs received from the spoil before it was
divided, very freq. in Horn. ; yipas, opp. to uoipa, Od. II. 534; to 7<ip
yipas Ian Oavovruv the last honours of the dead, II. 16. 457: any
privilege or prerogative conferred on kings or nobles, like t</it), yipas V
o ti Sijuos ibaiiciv Od. 7. 150; cf. II. 20. 182, Hdt. 1. 114, etc; vpoTfpov Si fjtrai' iiri flrrrois yipaai irarptKai 0aoi\(iat Thuc. 1. 13 ; opp. to
<wrf. Aeschin. 56. 21; so, Sai/toaiv vipti yipa dWoioiv aAAa Aesch.
Pr. 229, cf. 83, 107, 439.
2. generally a gift, present, Od. 20.
(Curt, compares Zd. gar (dignitas), garanh (reverentia).)
297, etc.
yspao-pios. ov, {yipas) honouring, h. Horn. Merc. 122.
II.
= 7papds, honoured, Eur. Phoen. 923 aged. Id. Supp. 95.
rtpia-nos, a Spartan month, Thuc. 4. 1 19 (v. Arnold), Ath. 639 B.
Y<pao--d>6po$, ov, winning honour, Pind. P. 2. 81.
7PYp'-p-os (sc. iKaia), = hprntr-qs, Call. Fr. 50, cf. Suid., Hesych., Eust.;
also of rigs, Ath. 56 D.
yipyvpa., v. sub y6pyvpa.
yipta., Ion. nom. pi. of yipa*, Hdt.
PVpTJvios, 6, Homeric epith. of Nestor, Ttpijvios i-mrSra Nt'oraip./rom
1
Gerena or Gerenon, a city of Messenia ; (eivos iwv . . nap iir-noSdaoiat
repr/vois Hes. Fr. 22. 10.
ytpt]-d>opta. r), the bearing of a dignity, Dion. H. 2. 10.
rpp.dv-oX(Ti)S, ov, o, a German-killer, Or. Sib. 14.45.
ytpivr&ymyiot, (dyaiyos) to guide an old man, Soph. O. C. 348, Com.
in Meineke 4. p. 674
c. ace, TlnXia yep. Soph. Fr. 434
in Ar. Eq.
1099, a parody on Traioaywytw.
yepovTeios, a, ov, belonging to an old man or old age, Poll. 2. 13, v.
Ar. Fr. 603
YP OVTlo-> s in Eust. Opusc. 343. 83.
YpovTUM, to be a Senator, ytpovrevcas Inscr. Lac. in C. I. 1 261
Med. in Hesych.
YpovTia, r), Lacon. form of yepovaia, Xen. Lac. 10, I.
YfpovTias, ov, 6, father's father, Lacon., Schol. II. 14. 1 18, Eust. 971. 23.
Yep3VTi4'j>, to grow old or childish, Diog. L. 3. 18.
where
; :
(Deriv. uncertain.)
iotoo"ti'x 7. Philostr. 33.
[y long ; short only in
late Poets, Anth. P. append. 223, Orell. Inscr. Lat. I. 1949]
Yd^P"*PY^ TT
Y^ v pt u
s ' ov > o,=yvpvpoiTOi6s, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 82.
to abuse from the
bridge (there was a bridge between Athens

and as the people passed it in solemn procession, they had an
old custom of abusing whom they would, Hesych., Suid.), and so, to abuse
hence Y*d>vpio-p.6s, o, gross abuse, Strabo 400
freely, Plut. Sull. 6.13
and Y^^pwrTTis, ov, o, an abuser, reviler, Plut. Sull. 2.
Y<t>vp lov . to, Dim. of yiipvpa, Ael. V. H. 8. 14.
ytifyvpoiToiiiD, to make a bridge, Polyb. 3. 64, 1.
Yei|>upo-Troi6s, 6, a bridge-maker, the Lat. Pontifex, Plut. Num. 9.
Yj>vpovpYta, r), (*ipyw) bridge-making, Tzetz. Hist. I. 931.
ytfyvpoui, (yitpvpa) to bridge over, make passable by a bridge, yt<pvpwo~* Si piiv (sc. tov Tiorafibv r) irreKiTj) the fallen ash made a bridge
over the river, II. 21. 245; so in Prose, 7. top iroraudv to throw a bridge
over it, Hdt. 4. 118, cf. 88, Plat. Criti. 1 15 C; iyt<pvpw()ri o rrdpos Hdt.
7. 36; -norauuv rrXoiots 7. Polyb. 3. 66, 6; vtupois Luc. D. Mort. 12.
2.
2. to make [a passage] like a bridge, yetpvpwot ici\tv$ov he
made 2. bridge-way, II. 15. 357 v6ffTov 'ATpctbais 7. Pind. I. 8 (7).
in.
II. to protect by a mound (cf. diroyKp-), Eus. Chron.
and
>
Eleusis,
yefbvpwcri ;
1
a furnishing with a bridge, Strabo 59.

Pass.,
ftujYpiiiptw. to describe the earth's surface, Arist. Mum!. 3, 13
rd ytojypaipovpeva geographic description, Ath. 657 F.
Gemin.
Plut.
Thes.
II.
map,
I.
Ytu>Ypu4>ia, r), geography,
Klem. Astr. 13.
geography,
or
V,
y. ipnreipia, 7. -nivaf, etc.,
for
YYpu$iKos, V,
of
Tvp<i)crts [u], eim,
f),
3. 2, 17., 5. 3, 15,
Xen. An. 6.
to ytwofOTfpov lb.
al.
4, 5, a).
to
3. I, 31, al.
even in Horn, for 7afa, cua
a dual yaiv in Aesch. Pers. 736

pi. is
very rare, 7af Arist. Probl. 23. 29, uncontr. 7s at Anth. P. 9. 430 gen.
ytaiv Hdt. 4. 198 ; 7101' Hesych. ; ace. 7'as' Democr. ap. Clem. Al.
357,
(Cf. 7am ; Skt. "atis {terra) ; also perh. Goth, govt
70s- Strabo 1 26.
(Germ, gau).)
Earth opp. to heaven, or land opp. to sea, Tr) re ual
15, C.
I.
Galen. 13. p. 246.

YHY ,V TT1*' "" o, = sq., Timoth. Fr. 10 Bgk., Eur. Phoen. 128.
of a potter's vesYTi-Y'VTfi, is, earth-born, &o\fi6s Xenarch. BooroA. I
sel, Antiph. Tlapao. I.
2. like air6x8aiv, earthborn, of the primeval
men, Hdt. 8. 55, Aesch. Supp. 250 roiis ifinpoaOev <pvea$ai yr/yivets KaX
77, ov, of or for agriculture :

to 7. a treatise on the subby Cassianus Bassus.
Y-ir6vo, o, a husbandman, Anth. P. 7. 175, 281, Philo I. 212
in
Babr. 108. 14, ytr\stivo%.
The Dor. form yUnivos was used in Att.,
lir)
3.
c. ace.
cogn., yttapyiav 7. to practise husbandry, Arist. Pol. 1.8, 7
to ikatov 7. to grow oil, C. I. 355. J.

II. c. ace. to till, plough,
cultivate, yr)v, iypiv, Ar. Eccl. 592, Thuc. 3. 88, al. yeaipywv to ixtivoiv
Dem. 239. 28 of a river or manure, to fertilise land, Heliod. 2. 28
Pass., of land, C.I. 1732. 39; to ytoipyovpuva ipvrd Arist. Probl. 10.
2. generally to tend, cultivate, ikaias Geop. 9. 2
hence, 7.
45.
Aa<ox, o7vov to produce it, Dio C. 49. 36.
3. metaph. to work
at a thing, practise it, Lat. agitare, Dem. 794. 22 ; i/nkiav Plut. 2. 776
B ; 7. * tikoj to draw profit from it, live by it, Dem. 442. 6.
YCupynLLa, to, cultivated land. Plat. Legg. 674 C.
yfjipyiyTHun, ov, fit for tillage, Arist. Probl. 20. 12, 4.
Yu>pYio, 17, tillage, cultivation, yfjt, \wpat, Thuc. I. II, Plat. Soph.
219 A, etc.: agriculture, farming. Id. Symp. 186 E, etc. ; 7. lfnM) the
tillage of arable land and pasture, at opp. to TKpvrtvuivti, of vineyards and orchards, Arist. Pol. I. 11, 2.
2. in pi. farms, tilled land,
rots /iiv ytvpyiai iwl /uaBii/atai rapaotbovres Isocr. 146 A, cf. Plat.
Legg. 806 D, etc. ; the sense is rare in sing., Dem. 872. II.
y*apyuc6t, 17, ov, of or for tillage, agricultural, anvn, (iios Ar. Pax
55 2 '59: iy. \ewsthe country (o\k, Ib.920: Kowoiy. C.I.4659; f)i0\iov
7. a book on rural economy, Plut. Cato Ma. 25
t) 7. (sc. rlxrn), agriculture, farming. Plat. Legg. 889 B, etc.:
rd 7eup7i*d lands, Chrytipp.
ap. Plut. ;. 1044 D
but also, a treatise on agriculture, Ath. 649
DII. skilled in farming, agricultural, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 2
as
Subst. a good farmer. Plat. Apol. 20 B, etc. : fond of rural pursuits,
Plut. 2. 268 B: Adv. -kS>s, Clem. Al. 325, Poll. 7. 141.
YipY<-ov. to. a field, Theagen. ap. Schol". Pind. N. 3. 21 (36), Strabo
II. ci////va/iOM,Lxx(Sirach. 27.6).
671.
III.nrro/>(Prov.24.5).
YPY^*' "" (TV. *ipya) tilling the ground, (loittov Ar. Ach. 1036:
as Subst., ytaipyos, 0, a husbandman, Hdt. 4. 18, Ar. Pax 296, Plat.
Phaedr. 276 B, etc.
of 7. were no doubt small land-owners, for they are
opp. to ol uiaSapvovvrts, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 3; but 7., opp. to o Jto-iroT^s
too x<vp">v. C, I. 355. 21 j so of vine-dressers, gardeners, etc.. Plat.
Theaet. 1 78 D, Ael. N. A. 7. 28, Philostr. 78 ; 7. oxAos the peasantry,
Dion. H. 10. 53.
YtupY^&nf. ts, (tltos) like a husbandman, agricultural, Plut. 2. 8 B.
Y*wpCx'">, ro dig in the earth, dig a mine, Hdt. 4. 200, Ael. N. A. 16.
but also 7. xpvaiov Clem. Al. 242.
'5
:
157): impf. iyrfitov II. 7. 127, 214: fut. yrfif)ao> II., Hes.: ao'r. iyi)6r)aa,
Ep. 777*7700, Horn., Hes. pf. yiyrfia, Dor. yiy&Oa, (in pres. sense, v.
supr.), Horn., Att.
plqpf. iytyiiSuv restored by Elmsl. in Aesch. Pr. 157,
Ep. ytyifluv II. II. 682., 13. 494, Dor. 77a0ii' Epich. 75 Ahr. A
collat. form yrj6u. Dor. yhbu, mentioned by Gramm., is found in Aesch.
I. c, C. I.3632 ;
but Med. yrfiouai in Q^Sni. 14.92, Anth. P. 6. 261, etc.
(V. sub 7010;.)
To rejoice, Horn. c. ace. rei, ti's &V rdoe ynSiiottfv
II. 9.
xard
6vuuv 13. 416; yrfirpru wpotpaveiaa (dual) will
77; 7.
rejoice at our appearing, 8. 378
often c. part., to rejoice in doing . .
7<f7T70ar iv Soph. Ph. 102 1 ; wivuv Eur. Cycl. 168:
yiyrfie <ppiva
II. II. 683, etc. ;
Bvfiii 77797700s Hes. Sc. 116
a\v wtpl ifrvxdv yaBnaev
Pind. P. 4. 2l8:
also, na\ata!aiv Iv dperais 7. Id. N. 3. 56 ; and in
Att., yeyrflivai ini tiki Soph. El. 1 231, Dem. 332. 8: in part. yfyr/Ou/s,
like xa/pow, Lat. impune, r) nal 7*7. \i(etv ooxeis
Soph. 0. T. 368.
Yfjfl *. 0, T0 =q-. Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374. 27, Plut. Ages. 29, etc.
,
Yn9oo-wn, t), joy, delight, II. 13. 29., 21. 390; in pi., h. Horn. Cer.
437. Ap. Rh. 2. 878.
ynflocrwoi, 77, ov, also o, of, Anth. P. 6. 235
joyful, glad, II. 7122
tiki at a thing, 13.82.
Adv. -vim. Hipp. Ep. 1285. 46, Suid.
yntruXAU. 1801, r). Dim. of 777*001', (ace. to Moer. nj, the Attic equivalent for d/27r<Aoirpaooi/) ; Epich. (in Dor. form 7d*oAAis) 89 Ahr.,
:
Eubul. nopr.
1,
Nic. Al. 431.
YfjOvov, to, a kind of leek' Ar. Fr. 122, Phryn.
1,
ysvpyiu. to be a ytaipyos. It a husbandman, farmer. Plat. Legg.

S05 E, Xen., etc.
7. iv rirtip Andoc. I 2. 28, Plat. Euthyphro 4 C,
etc.
ysjronos.
ci.
i( &KKr)\wv ytvvdoSai Plat. Polit.
269 B, cf. Legg. 72 7 E, Arist. G. A.

II. born
25 ; of the Thebans, Trag. ap. Arist. Poet. 16, 2.
of Gaia or Tellus, of the Titans and Giants, Aesch. Pr. 351, 677 ; o 7.
arparot Tiyavrojv Soph. Tr. 1058
in Com., like Lat. terrae filius, in
contempt, with an insinuation ot impiety, Ar. Nub. 853, Alex. KpaT<o. 2
so also of things, portentous, furious, ynyevu <pvot)nart Ar. Ran. 825.
Yrjoiov, to, Dim. of 777, a little farm, a piece cf land, Ar. Pax 570, Fr.
fitxpw 7. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38.
344. 2, Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 8
YT|8u.A<ov o, ov, (yr]$i<u) joyous, Androm. ap. Galen. 13. 876.
yrf9v. Adv. 01// of or from the earth, Aesch. Theb: 247, Eum. 904,
Soph. O. C. 1591 from beneath. Id. El. 453.
yrfliu, yntiuM (contr.) II. 14. I40 (al. yrjsift iv , .), Dor. yaSti Theocr.
1.54; (but the pf. is always used for pres. in Att., unless yrfiovan i/jki-i'
be retained in Aesch. Cho. 772, and impf. iv-tyrflu (v. infr.) in Id. Pr.
Y jiroviKos.
ject compiled
420
Eur. Supp.
'Ht An'? II. 19. 259, cf. 3. 104 ; Ti's 717 ; Od. 13. 233 ; regarded by Horn,
and earlv writers as a fiat circular plain, surrounded by the Ocean-stream,
Hdt. 4. 36, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 13, Geminus Elem. Astr. 13 personified,
Aesch. Theb. 69, Pers. 629, etc.
Kara yijv, on land, by land, opp. to
vavai Thuc. 1. 18; or to k 0aAdo-(7r/s-, Id. 2. 81 ; also, /card 777s orixkeaOai
Xen. An. 5. 6, 5, etc.
ivX 717s on earth, opp. to vipOe, Soph. O. T. 416
*oto 7775, like *ard x^ oyos, below the earth, = ivtp$t, Aesch. Cho. 377,
475' Soph. O. C. 1775, etc. ; so, Kara 777? Id. 0. T. 968 ; Into yr)s Id.
Fr. 964; 70s inrai Id. El. 1419; vipSf 7775, etc.:
the gen. with local
adverbs, iva yr)s, wov or irot 777?, owov or ortoi yfjs, ubi terrarum, where
in (in what quarter of) the world, where on earth. Soph. El. 922, O. T.
108, Ph. 1 2 1 1, Eur. Andr. 168, Ar. Av. 9, etc.
777s 70V0S, 777s- vats, v.
sub Tai'os.
2. earth, as an element, opp. to air, water, fire, Plat.
Prot. 320 D, Legg. 889 B, Arist. Metaph. I. 8, 2 sq., Cael. 3. 7, 7, al. j
cf. <7Toix<ro-.
II. a land or country, xal yijv jcal voKiv Aesch.
Eum. 993 ; 777K trpo 777s from land to land. Id. Pr. 682, Ar. Ach. 235 ;
in this sense the art. and pron. stand often without 777, as iic rrjs ipLavrov
(sc. yijs) bpaviras Eur. Heracl. 140, etc. ;
in Trag. often a city, like
III. the earth
Xâv, 777 oopt vtaovo' 'KWtjvikoi Id. Tro. 868.
or ground as tilled, Soph. O. T. 270, 665, etc.
rr)v 777V ipyaeo$ai or
Stpanfvuv to till the ground. Plat. Rep. 420 E, etc. ; rd ix rr)s 777s
tpvoutva Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 10
an estate, farm, yi)v rtpiaoBai Lys. 906,
ult.
i-ni 7$ havti^tiv ri to lend on mortgage, Dem. 946. 6.
IV.
a lump of earth, in the phrase 7771' xal vbtvp alrtiv, as tokens of submission, Hdt. j. 17, 18., 7. 133, Lycurg. 156.43; 777K *ai vSwp oioovai,
(pipeiv Hdt. 5. 18, 73.
V. of particular kinds rf earth or minerals,
3544, al. v. ya/iirpas.

Yu-p-Tpia. 7), geometry, Hat. 2. 109, Plat. Meno 76 A ; cf. 7<uSdioia.
Ycp-CTpucos, 77, iv, of 01 for geometry, geometrical, Plat. Rep. 546 C,
etc.
yftu/itTptKii (sc. rixvn), geometry, Id. Gorg. 450 D: T<i ~a matters
connected with geometry, Arist. Pol. 3. II, 12.
II. skilled in
geometry, a geometrician, Plat. Rep. 5IlD,etc: Adv. -kws, Arist. Top.
8. 11,3, Strabo 94.
YtJ-piYTS, is, mixed with earth, Strabo 571, Plut. 2.893 B.
ytji\iopiu>, to till or farm the land, Alexand. ap. Em. P. E. 427 D.
7c.np.op1a, 7), a portion of land, Opp. C. 4. 430, Nic. Al. 10,
etc.
II. = ytaipyia, Alciphro 1.4, Anth. P. 7. 532.
Y<*p-opiKo, 71, ov, of or for ytaiuopia, 7. yo/ios an Agrarian law, Dion.
H. 10. 39.
For Yo-p-opot, v. sub ynp-opos.
Yavop.os, or, (vipia) receiving a portion of distributed lands, a colonist,
Dio. C. 38. 1 ; to in form yumofirfl, A. B. 32 ; cf. C. I. A. I. 31.
Yw-wf6tov, to, a portion or plot of ground, a garden, esp. within a
town, Hdt. 7. 28, where the Saner. Ms. gives ytantilan/, which form also
appears in Hdn. Epimer. p. 15 ; cf. ytprtSor.
YaTfivns, ov, 0, poor in land, Hdt. 2. 6., 8. II I
cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
Yuirova, to till the ground, Philo 1 212: yiwortiv Eur. Rhes. 75
Yoirovia, Ion. -ii), r), tillage, Pseudo-Phocyl. 161, C. I. 4598 ; 7*17noviav Arist. Plant. I. 7, 2.
'Tr.
G. A.
avOpaxa yu-
7. Arist.
bioraroi Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, I.
Ycu-Xodaa, r), a hill of earth, Strabo 242, Anth. P. 6. 98.
Y<u-Ao$os, ov, crested with earth, opr/ Strab. 755, cf. 570.
II.
as Subst. yewKoipos, o, a hill, hillock, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 28 (v. I. 717*-),
Polyb. I. 75, 4 ; so ytiiko<pov, to, Theocr. I. 13., 5. IOI.
Y<uLUTp(u>, to measure the earth, to practise or profess geometry. Plat.
Theaet. 162 E, Meno 85 E, Arist., al.
II. to measure, c. ace,
to ivivda ap. Plat. Theaet. 1 73 E ; rood? Xen. Symp. 6, 8.
ov,
Plat.
Theaet. 143 B, al.,
o,
a
land-measurer,
geometer.
Y-p.TpY]S,
c Menand.
307
yi^-^vnt-
e. Strabo, freq. in Eust.

Yw-5ato-ia. 7), (Saiai) land-dividing, geodesy, the art of mensuration,
as opp. to the science of geometry, Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 26.
Ywot)s, s, (<Sos) earth-like, earthy. Plat. Phaedo 8 1 C; 7. ual dXiSov
fiaBvytats),
;,;;
-iov, to, Dinarch. ap. Harp., Poll. 7.99, E. M. 229. 21.

Y^w-X^P'HS. is, fond rf the earth, of creeping plants, Julian. 175 D.
yti, 1), (coutr. for 7/0, v. infr.), the only form in Att. Prose, and found
i.
(cf.
YeupCxta, a digging in the earth, C. I. 93. 27, Ael. N. A. 6. 43.

Ywpuxos [0], ov, (777, vpvaaw) thro-.uing up the earth, Strabo 144.
Y<uTop.ta, r), a turning up the earth, ploughing, Maxim, jr. xarapx499.
Ycu-tou.os, ov, cutting the ground, ploughing, Anth. P. 10. 101.
an
eating
earth,
Yw-Tpu,Yia, 17,
Hipp. 513. 19, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 7.5,3.
of
Yo-4>dvr|s, is, looking like earth : only in pi. to 7., a spot where a kind
if ochre was dug, at Samos, Theophr. Lapid. 61 : so Yo<j>dviov or
with deep soil
Theophr.
3.
574
Com.
Kpoi'. 3; v. Schneid.
cf. yt)retov.
77, ok, of earth, rr)v ii .. w\aaavrn ynivyv Simon. Iambi. 6. 21

Xen. An. 7. 8, 14 Ti'xn Plat. Legg. 778 D owpa Id. Phaedr.
to (v\ov 06 777, dAAd 7171V01' Arist. Metaph. 8. 7, 5. Adv.
246 C
-vus, Eccl.
Also yi\u>%, Anth. P. append. 39 cf. Lob. Phryn. 97.
YHt-nji, 00, o, a husbandman. Soph. Tr. 32, in contr. form yrjrtjs.
YT|-Axtj, is, sleeping on the earth, Call. Del. 286.
YT|v*oj,
n-AiVfloi

308
yij\o(pos
= ydiKcxpos,
a hill, Xen. An. I. 5, 8, etc.

yn-p.6pos. 6, Dor. and Trag. yôpos Aesch. Supp. 613 and (by Dobree's emend.) TTJobi yapdpy xôvds for ttJ 54 y dfioipov, Id. Euni. 890, cf.
yancSov
Att. ycuîopos
one who has a share of land, a landowner
in the Doric states of Sicily the wealthy citizens were called 01 yajiupoi,
Hdt. 7. 155, cf. Valck. ad 6. 22 ; and so at Argos, Aesch. Supp. 1. c.
whereas at Athens, the yewfidpot were all the landowners, large or small,
opp. on the one hand to the (vTrarpidat, on the other to the orjfuovpyoi,
2. 01' yiw/iipoi,
Plat. Legg. 737 E, cf. Thuc. 8. 21, Arist. Fr. 346.
the Roman triumviri agris dividundis, Dion. H. 9. 25.
II. as
Adj. dividing earth, i.e. ploughing, flovs Ap. Rh. I. 1 214; yiioixupos
TtX va Inscr. Corcyr. in C. I. 1907. 8.
yijovxos, ov, (^x ') land-holding, Eust. 1392. 23, cf. yatrjoxos.
ynoxtd). Ion. for yijovxev, Hdt. 7. 190.
Y!)-TraTTaAos, d, a radish, comic word in Luc. Lexiph. 2.
yr|-ireSov, r6,=y(am(Stov, a plot 0/ ground, Plat. Legg. 741 D, Arist.
Pol. 2. 5, 2 ; cf. Phryn. in A. B. 32.
II. the Dor. form yantSov [a] has been restored for Sdireoor [a] in Pind. N. 7. 121, Aesch. Pr.
metri
grat.
;
cf.
Steph.
B.,
yf)ir(doi>
ow(p
829,
oi rpayiKol 01a rov a
<paot ba>piovTes
so they used the Dor. forms ydpopos, ydrroros, etc.
YTfTT|s, is, (-niirra) falling or fallen to earth, Eur. Phoen. 668.
ynirovtcij, ynrrovta, yTjirovucos, ytjttovos, = ytwn-, qq. v.
7T|-iroTOS, ov, v. sub yairoros.
yir|pai6s, a, 6v, (yijpas)
longer form of ytpaibs, aged, old, ynpaibs
oi $dvots Hes. Op. 376 ; so in Hdt. 3. 64, Pind. P. 4. 280, Aesch. Pers.
Poet. Adj., found in Antipho 125.
854, Supp. 606, Anth.; cf. yrjpads.
25, who also uses yrjpaws as fern.
ytlpaXfos, a, or, = foreg., Xenophan. 1. 18 Bgk., Pind. P. 4. 2 16, Aesch.
yT|-Xo<j>os, u,
. .
Pers. 171, Cratin. No/*. 5.

Yr)pdu,a, to, yrjptiov, Schol. Arat. 921.
yqpdvai,
(war-) Id. 2. 146, Plat. Theaet. 202 D (v. infr. II) pf. ytyTJpaica Soph.
O. C. 727, Eur. Ion 139..
A pres. ynpdu is also found (Xen. Cyr. 4. 1,
15, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, 3, Menand. 'TttoP. 2. 14, Monost. 283,608, Plut.
2. 91 1 B, cf. Karaynpaa:), and some aor. 2 forms occur, as if from a pres.
yypqfu or yrjpSfu, viz. iyqpa II. 7. 148., 17. 197, Od. 14. 67, (kot-)
Hdt. 6. 72 ; inf. yrtpdvai [a] Aesch. Cho. 908, Soph. O. C. 870 (where
some write yj)pavai, as if from an aor. I iyqpava, but v. E. M. 250. 53,
Thorn. M. 192; part, yrjpas II. 17. 197 (cf. drroyr/pdoKw), dat. pi. yrjpdvTtoai Hes. Op. 188; (cf. the aor. participles aironkds, ppovrds, ytkds, for
aTioxXdaas, etc.)
another rare form of the partic. is ynptis, ivros.
Xenophan. (8) ap. E. M. {yrjpas, yipuv).
To grow old, become old
and infirm, and in aor. and pf. to be so, Krjpvoouv yrjpaOKi gretv old in
his office of herald, II. 17. 325, cf. 2. 663, etc.; of things, oyx vr *'
l
na\iv yap avBts
o~tX"V "I- Od. 7- 120; xpovos ynpdoKW Aesch. Pr. 981
Trais o 7. dvr)p Soph. Fr. 434
fitrd rrjv bvaiv y. x a P's Menand. Monost.
so in Med.,
347 c. ace. cogn., Iliov roiovrov ynpdvai Soph. O. C. 870
Hes. ap. Plut. 2 41 5 C.
II. Causal in aor. 1 iyr)paaa, to bring to old
age, iyqpaaiv fie rpoipri Aesch. Supp. 894 ; yrjpdoas iriba Anth. P. 6. 94.
yfiptiov, to, the down on seeds, Lat. pappus, Arat. 921, Nic. Al. 1 26.
Yqpoffoo-Kcai, to feed or cherish in old age, esp. one's parents, Eur. Med.
Pass, to be cherished when old, Ar. Ach. 678.
1033, Ale. 663
YHpoPoo-Kia, r), care of an old person, Alex. Incert. 48, Plut. 2. Ill E.
YT|po-Poo-K6s, ov, (fidaxai) nourishing or taking care of in old age, esp.
one's parents, Soph. Aj. 570; yrjpo0oaxbv oiiK (x " - rratSa Eur. Supp.
9 2 3 7- X"P lT< s gratitude shewn by such nurture, Dion. H. 8. 47 7. i\niois hopes of such nurture, lb. 51.
ynpo-Kop.j, =yr]po0ooKeai, Call. Ep. 53, Luc. Tox. 2 2.
7-npo-Kop.ia, = ynpofSooicia, Plut. Cato Ma. 5., 2. 583 C.
7T)Poko(j.lkos, 7), 6v, belonging to yrjpoKO/iia, Galen. 6. 146.
ynpoKopos, ov, (xofiiai) tending old age, XV T11 yipoKu/ioio for want of
one to tend one's age, Hes. Th. 605
Saifuuv dvr IfiiBtv wwaot yr/poicu:
povs,
i.
e.
daughters, Epigr. Gr. 536

Opp. H. 5. 85.
x f 'P
7- Epitaph, in C.
I.
765. 14
tppovrihis 7.
7-fjpos, T<5,
=7^pos, Lxx
ynporpodieiu,
Dem. 1399. 17
wo
305 E
twv
..
Isae. I.
;
fut.
yiyioiucu.
an old person, Plut. 2. 9S3 B.
of sound, Kovpas yrjpvyovas, i. e. echoes, Theocr.
yi|po-<t>opew, to carry
bom
Ynp<J-YO v'l> ^>

Syrinx 6.
>T|pvu,a, tu, (yrjpiai) a voice, sound, tone, Aesch.

r-rjpudvT)S, ov, 6, (yr/pvai) the three-bodied
find.
I.
13, etc.
1.
pviov, dvos, Aesch.
Eum. 569.
Giant Geryon,
also r-r|puovvs, iais, Ep. 770s, Hes.
Ag.
870: hence
r-npvovis or
426.
3.
47, Plat. Menex. 248
med.
i.e.
the Shouter,
Th. 287
-iqis, 180s,
t),
I\]-
poem
en Geryon by Stesichorus, Ath. 499 E, Paus. 8. 3, 2.

yfjpus, wos,
II. 4.
437 ; arovUaaa 7. Soph. O. T. 186;
Orpheus, Eur. Ale. 969 ; also used by Plut. 2. 397 C.
7T|pwj, Dor. yapua Pind., inf. yapvev, -viyav Id. O. 1 5, N. 3.
55 fut.
veto: aor. kyf)pvaa Ar. Pax 805.
Med., fut. -voofiai Pind., Eur.: aor.
iyppvadftriv Eur. El. 1327, Theocr., etc.; also (yrjpvBriv (v. infr.).
(Cf.
yrjpvs, Y-npvivrj^, and perh. yipavos ; Skt. gar, grindmi (voco, laudo),
gir (vox), gird (oratio); Zd. gar (cano); Lat. garrio, garrulus
O. H. G. kirru (Germ, knarren), quiru (groan)
Lith. garsas (vox),
gyrd (laus) : Curt, also refers Lat. gallus, O. Norse kalla (call) to the
same Root.)
To sing or say, speak, cry, Simon. 38, Pind. O. 2. I *8 ;
c. ace. cogn. to utter, 7. ivxos Id. N. 6. 100
oira Ar. Pax 805.
2.
trans, to sing of, celebrate, rivd Pind. N. 7. 122 ; ti Id. O.
13. 70,
etc.
II. the Med. is used in the same way, absol. to sing, h.
Horn. Merc. 426
to! oxuirrcs dr/boat yapvoaivro let the owls sing
against the nightingales, Theocr. I. 1 36 (where Scaliger suggested oapicraii'TO, Dor. for o-npiaavro)
c. ace. cogn., ynpitr
dvOp&maiv vdov
Hes. Op. 258
yapvoopai atoav Pind. I. 1. 48, cf. P. 5. 97; oi fir)
Tooe yrjpvcret Eur. Hipp. 213, cf. 1074 ; abbr)v T>ji/5e ynpv9tio'
iau Aesch. Supp. 460. [y of pres. short in Hes., Pind., etc., but long
in Theocr. 8. 77, Orph., Anth., and even in Aesch. Pr. 78
alwavs in
fut. and aor.]
Opipua
7.,
voice, speech,
17,
e.
i.
7^pas.
YqTtiov, t6, said to be Att. for yr)0vov
2
Y^| Ttov Id- Havvvx- 3. 6.
7T|pius, contr. gen. of
(q. v.),
Ar. Eq. 677, Alex. At0.
YrJTr|S,
contr. for yntrris, q. v.
(5,
YnTOp-Ko, to cleave the ground, Ap. Rh.
1005, Lye. 263; cf. yaro/ios.

222. 9.
Yq-diaYOS [4], ov,=yair/<pdyos, Call. Fr. 58.
YT|-X* TOV T0 (X eal ) the soft mould or so;7 on the earth's surface, Galen.
Gloss. Hipp.
rtYdvTCios, a, ov, gigantic, Luc. Philops. 23 : also Ttyavrtaios, a, ov,
Aesop, and Gramm.
and rVyavTiicds, 17, dv, of or for the Giants, Eus.
P. E. 186 C.
av
Tia,
the
war
7),
of the Giants, Philostr. 518.
YiY
FlYavTidw, to behave like a giant, Byz. cf. ynpovTidai, etc.
rtYavT-oXeTrjs, ov, giantkiller, name of Dionysus and Apollo, Anth. P.
YTjdiayeoJ, to eat earth, Arist. ap. E.
2.
M.
>
525; -o\Tp, opos, d, Luc. Tim. 4: Fern. -oXTipo, and

-oXtls, ibos, Suid., Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 8.
riYavTO-p.axt<i, V, the battle of the giants, Plat. Rep. 378 C.
rtYavTO-pcuoros, 6, giant-quelling. Lye. 63.
riYavTO-d>6vos, ov, giant-killing, Eur. H. F. 1191.
rtYttvTO-4>6vris, idos, 7), = foreg., Cornut. N. D. 20.
riYavTiooiis, fs, ((TSos) gigantic, Lxx (Sir. 23. 4), Philo 2. 117.
YtY a P TOV \f]> a grape-stone, Simon. 91 in pi. grapes, Ar. Pax 634.
YtY a P Tt 7ls, **, (eibos) like, or full of grape-stones, Theod. V. T.
TiY as [r], avros, d, mostly in pi. the Giants, a savage race of men
destroyed by the gods, called inrfpOvfiot, \ads drdoOakos, Od. 7. 59, 60;
KvK\amS re Kal dypia (pvKa Tiydvrav lb. 206; ovk dvopiaaiv iotKOTfs
dAAd Viyaaiv 10. 120: in Hes. Th. 185, the sons of Gaia, cf. ynyfvris,
and v. Eur. Phoen. 129. 1131
of the heaven-defying Capaneus, Aesch.
Theb. 424.
II. as Adj. mighty (7/701^05" fifydXov, iaxvpov,
(Commonly
vwtpipvovs Hesych.), Zttpvpov yiyavros avpq Id. Ag. 692.
derived from 7afa, 7^, v. supr. but referred by Curt, to the Root yeyaa,
9. 524,
yiyvofiai.)
Ylyy^Siov, to, a plant, said to be daucus gingidium, Diosc. 2. 167.

'80s, 7), a plant, of the turnip kind, Alex. Trail. 8. p. 140.
YLYY^ a P 0S " a ^'"d oi flute or fife, Poll. 4. 82 Dim. YiYyXdpiov, to,
A. B. 88 cf. yiyypas.
YtYYXrp.6s, b, a tickling, Gramm.
yiyy\\HLOfioT\5,S, like a yiyyKvfios, Hipp.Fract.751. Adv. -bus, Galen.
YtYYXiip;6op,ai, to be hinge-jointed, Hipp. Art. 810.
YiYYXCp.os or Y l YY^ uu, s a hinge joint, Lat. ginglymus, Hipp. 411.
2. a joint in a coat of mail, Xen. Eq. 12,
12, Arist. de An. 3. 10, 9.
(Perhaps redupl. from yKvipai.)
6.
3. a mode of kissing, Hesych.
YiYYXCp.iioT)S, fs, (uSos) =yiyy\vfio(ibrjs, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 22.
YiYV's,
'
YiyyX^P- wt s ov, hinge-jointed. Math. Vett. 91.

YiYYpd-tvos, ov, like the yiyypas, avKoi Ath. 1 74 F.
YiYYP aVT s V> ov, composed for the yiyypas, as the songs of Axionicus
'
>
are called in Ath.
75 B.
YiYYP as -yp v ", " small Phoenician flute or fife, of a high pitch and
also, y'YYP os ab\ds Antiph. 'IaTp. 2.
plaintive tone, Amphis Ai9. I
a dance
2. its music, Id. 618 C
Menand. Kap. I cf. Ath. 174 F.
-
>
(Ps. 91. 15, al.), Epigr. Gr.
= yripopoOKtw,
yrjpoTpotpovpLfvoi Isocr.
Yt)p<dPoo-ku, YnpuKop.cu, incorrect forms of ynpo-. Lob. Phryn. 692.
sub ynpdoKai.
yfipavcas, 7), a growing old, Arist. Metaph. 10. 9, 3.
yqpdos, iv,=ynpatds, Anth. P. append. 147.
yrjpds, v. sub ynpaaxai.
gen. yrjpaos in Horn., Att. contr. yfjpas, and very late
yTJpas, To
yfipaTos: dat. y-qpai, Att. contr. yf)pq Soph. Aj. 507, late yrjpti Lxx,
Tzetz. (v. sub yipuv):
hoary eld, old age, Horn, mostly with Xvypuv,
arvyfpuv, xa^nrdv, (v. sub oiobs)
opp. to 7. Knrapdv, Od. 19. 368
7. nokibv Theogn. 1 74 ; yrjpas etcovvai, drroofiaaaGai Ar. Pax 336, Lys.
670 (which seem to be connected with signf. 11) ; trri yrjpais in old age.
Id. Eq. 524; iv rip yr/pq, iv yr\pq Plat. Rep. 329 C, Lysias 197. 25; avv
yfipq, iv 7. 0apvs Soph. O. T. 17, Aj. 1017
oiavoias y. Arist. Pol. 2. 9,
metaph., oiiK eon yijpas ToGSt rov fiidafiaros, i.e. it never wears out,
25
Aesch. Theb. 682.
the
sltin
II.
old cast
of a serpent, yrjpas iiibvveiv
Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 10., 8. 17, 11.
Yqpdo-Ku Horn., Hdt., Att. : fut. ynpdaofim [a] Critias 7. 5 (and in
compds., iy-, Kara-, any-, Thuc. 6. 18, Ar. Eq. 1308, Eur. Fr. 1044) ;
but ynpaoa) Simon. 85. 9, Plat. Rep. 393 E: aor. iyTJpdoa Hdt. 7. 114,
v.
:
;:
D:
to its tune, Poll. 4. 102.

Pass.,
in pass, sense, yrjpoTpocprjaovTai
iraiocov yr)poTpo<pr)6iVTt^ Lys. 133, fin.
yr]pOTpo4>ta, j),=yr)poPooKia, Plut. 2. 579 E.

Y"pOTp64iov or -Tpod>tov, to, a place where old men are taken care
also ~ou,iov Zonar.
of, an almshouse, Byz.:
ynp. l\ms
YT|po-Tp64os, ov, (rpe(pio) =yrjpo0oo'K6s, Eur. Ale. 668
Pind. Fr. 233, cf. C. I. 2240.
,
(Cf. Lat. gingrire, gingritus.)
YiYYP ao"H* s o, the tone of the yiyypas, Hesych.

YiY vo M- at I n ana a fter Arist. Y'vop.ai [f], but ylyvopai always in
good Att., cf. yiyvuianw, and see the old Att. Inscrr. in C. I. 86. 9., 93.
'
'
aor. iytvdiiTjv (Dor. Iyivdpi7)v, Dind. Dem. 255.

fut. y(V7>aofiat
25
syncop.
22), Ion. 2 sing, yivev II. 5. 897, 3 sing. ytvtaKfTO Od. II. 207
3 sing. 7cto Hes. Th. 283, 705, Sappho 19, Pind. P. 3. 153, and reTh.
stored by Bentl. in Scol. ap. Ar. Vesp. 1226, Ep. 7eVT0 Hes.
199,
plqpf. iyiyvvu Plat., etc.,
pf. yiyova Horn., Att.
Emped. 207 Stein.
:
yiyvuxTKio.
Ion.
yiyaa),
from a pf.
II. 4. 32
J,
yfyafuv [&]
2 pi.
Hipp. 1 202 A, 1 208 E, and in late Att., as Philem. Incert. 39 and

pf. ytytvr\pai, often in Att. Poets and Prose;
jrj, cf. Lob. Phrvn. 109
3 pi. ytytviav-rax Philetas Fr. 65 : plqpf. iytyivrrro Thuc. 7. 1 8, al.
ytyivrrro Id. 5. 14.
Cf. ixyiyvopiat, and for the Causal tenses, v. yrfvr)9rjv
vopuu, ytwdat.
jji-pivat, pu-pvrraxat
(yi-yvofixu
is
yi-yivoptat,
redupl. from
^TEN,
cf.
engaged
in
poetry, Id. 2. 82 ; iv itoKipup Thuc. I. 78 ;
, iv vot-qatt in
iv vtipa 7. rtvos Xen. An. I. 9, I ; iv opyri, iv airiq 7. Plut. Flam. 16,
Rom. 7 : of things, iv xaipw 7. to be in season, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 2 ; iv
7. Sid yijkotpwv, of a road, Xen. An. 3. 4,
rvxv 7- M 0( Tl Thuc. 4. 73
24 but, St' ixOpas, St dntxOtias, bt' ipiSos 7. tivi, to be at enmity
with, Ar. Ran. 1 41 2 (v. sub Std A. III. c)
y. i-ni Toirof to arrive or be
at . , Hdt. I. 189, etc.
7. i-ni rtvt to fall into or be in one's power,
Xen. An. 3. I, 13, etc. ; so, <7ri avpupopats 7. Dem. 533. 4; but, 7. i-ni
rivt, also, to be set over . , Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 53 ; 7. itp' iavrov to be alone,
Aeschin. 33. 4 ; 7. ivi rtvos to be engaged in . , Dio C. 43. 48
7. in'
iXnibos to be in hope, Plut. Sol. 14 : 7. Kara Tiva or ti to be near
or
opposite to . . , Xen. Cyr. 7. 1,14, Hell. 4. 2, 18
but, Kara [vordotis 7.
to be formed into separate factions, Thuc. 2. 21
*a6' iv 7. Id. 3. 10;
*a$' avroiis 7. to be alone, Dem. 145. II
7. u.trd Tiros to be on his
side, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 27, etc.
so, 7. ovv rivt, Id. Ages. 2, 13
7. -rrapd
tiko to come to one, Hdt. 3. 69 rrapd vorapty y. Thuc. 7. 80 7. irapd
rivt to be present at an event. Id. 5. 26
7. irapd ti to depend upon
Dem. 305. 3
7. iwpC ti to be engaged in
but 7.
, Isocr. Nic. 4, etc. ;
irtpi riva to behave [in a certain way] towards him, Plat., etc.
7. irpos
toVoi to be at or near . Plat. Phaedo 1 18 A, etc.
7. vpos rivt to be
engaged in . , Isocr. 289 C, Dem. 387. 4 so, 7. irpiis ti Plat. Rep. 604
C, etc. impers., tirci irpos rjpipav iyiyvtro Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 6 7. irpos
Tifos to be inclined towards one
7. irpd 0S0C to be forward on the
way, II. 4. 382
7. into Tiia ro be subject to
, Hdt.
7. II, Thuc. 7.
64 (but vrru rtvos. Id. 6. 86); also to be under the protection of..,
Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 34. Of cases, in which the sense of yiyvoptat is in
no way influenced by the Prep, which follows, it is needless to collect
examples.
4. yiyvtrat is sometimes foil, by pi. nouns (cf. ttpti A. v),
iva yiyvtjrat
dp\ai rt teat ydfioi Plat. Rep. 363 A, cf. Symp. 188 B ;
iyivtro . r)pipat utcrdt Ev. Luc. 9. 28.
ma
366;
31.
:
Fan.,
29
part.
inf.
yvwvat Od.,
Att.,
Ep.
fut.
past tenses, to know, c. ace, Horn., etc.
also to discern, distinguish,
Otitv
ybi xal dvbpa that
II.
thou mayst discern

38 ; dairiSi ytyvwaxatv by his shield, lb.
183, cf. 81;, 834: ironically, ti vv Tit airov yvwatrat he will learn
him to his cost, 18. 370, cf. 135, Soph. Ant. 960, Theocr. 3. 15 (like
Lat. stntire and scire, Ter. Eun. I. I, 31, Virg. Eel. 8. 43): sometimes
also c. gen., yvirrnv dAAijAajf were aware of. , Od. 21. 36, cf. 23. 109
(as we sometimes find with tv clows) ; and so even in Prose, Xen.
Oec. 16, 3.
2. followed by relative clauses, yiyvwaxw b' are..
I perceive that . , Od. 21. 209 iyvus its $tvs tlpu II. 22. 10 iyvatxas
its oibiv kiytts Ar. Nub. 1095 ; so, 717. 8V1
Aesch. Pr. 104, 377, etc. ;
tv ytyvwanrjs
are
r)p.tv
between gods and men,
5.
on
Dem. 56 1. 12 so, yvwpttvai tt /ur
266; Tvbtibrjv b' oix av yvoirrs, voripotat pitrtirj 5.
so also with part., iyvont puv ,
85 7. ti rri-rruvOt Plut. Phil. 60 D
olwvitv idvra perceived that he was
Od. 15. 532 yvovrts ovbtpiav
r)rrarrjpivn Soph. Aj. 807;
atftiat rtfiwpiav ovcav Thuc. 1. 25
iyvatxa
iyvtrv r)rrnp,ivos I felt that I was beaten, Ar. Eq. 658, cf. Nub. 912 ;
Antipho 133. 20, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 17: also c. gen., when he was aware
iv' tlbrfrt vpitis
tpofiiovoi
11.
xal yvwrt
21.
are yviu xôpivoio II. 4. 357 but c. inf., iva yv$ rpitpttv that he
may learn how to keep, Soph. Ant. 1089: c. dupl. ace. to perceive or
know another to be
oiovr yvutoto$t rovs dvOpwrrovs Xen. An. I. 7i
of.
. ,
absol.,
o 7171/aio'xaa' the perceiver, opp. to rd yiyvaxixuixtva the

4
objects perceived. Plat. Rep. 508 E ; but o 7., also, one who knows, a
if it were known
prudent person, lb. 347D: si) in Pass., tl yvato0titv <jt
:
II. in Prose, to observe,

, Id. Prot. 343 B.
of them in what
and so to form a judgment on a matter, to judge or think so and so, Hdt.
ovru y. Id. An. 5.
Tdraxri'a 7. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 38
9. 3, Thuc, etc.
kiytiv ( = rr)v
9, 19, etc; rd bixaia y. Lys. 164. 22; d yiyvutOKv
yvuprjv A.) Dcin. 40. 6 rrtpt Tijs Po-rfttias ravra ytyvataxat Id. 14. 18;
.
5, jraAare,
Arist.
7VOVS Att.: Med., aor. I yvwnaaSat

yvwa6r)oopiai Ar. Nub. 918, Thuc, etc.:
3. 51
aor. iyvdtothjv Aesch. Supp. 7, Eur., etc.
(For the
pf. iyvoKTptat Eur.
Root, v. sub fin.)
To learn to know, to perceive, mark, learn, and in
II.
Manetho
yvoifitv (for yvoitjfitv) Plat. Ale.
7i-a7M!'ai
8, etc.
after
pi.
I.
and
Ion.
fin.),
Pind. 4. 21 4; imper. yviaSi Att.

subj. yvai, yv$s, yv$ II., Att., Ep. also
7*dw, yviiofitv Od. 16. 304, 7>d>aw( II. 23. 610; opt. yvoirjv II., Att.,
*a*are iyivtro pta it went ill with me, Hdt.

7. tt goes well, etc., Xen. An. I. 7, 5, etc.
sub
v.
so, iraKTofos- 7. Stvfuvot Id. 7. 10,

3 ; and so in all authors
kinds of Nouns
rarely with a part., pî wpobovs i)sidv ytvj),
i. e. wpooonp
i\pmv. Soph. Aj. 588, cf. Ph. 773, Thuc. 3. 68, etc.;
with a Pron.. Ti yivaipLai
what am I to become, i. e. what is to become
ol me? Aesch. Theb. 297, cf. Theocr. 15. 51 ; oi* ixovrtt o ti yivuvrat Thuc. 2. 52 ; more rarely, oi* tx<t rit iv ytvoifirjv Aesch. Pr.
905
yiyvovrat wav o ti fsovkovrcu Ar. Nub. 348.
2. with Adverbs,
;
^TNO,
good Att., cf. yiyvopat and see Att.

Inscr. in C. I. 356. 25
fut. yvaaopat II. 23. 497, Att., rarely 7vdiffa>
Hipp. 3. 7 a Cret. form dra-rvdroKTai C. I. 2554. 40: (for aor. 1,
v. infr. B and dvaytyvwaxw)
pf. tyvatxa Att.
aor. 2 tyvwv (as if
from a Verb in -pu), II., Att., Ep. yvatv Od. 21. 36, Dor. 3 pi. iyvov
124
ytyvwa-Ku (redupl. from
all
Yivbxricu. but 7i7'ttio"*a/ always in
followed by a Predicate, to come into a certain state, to become, Lat. fieri,

and (in past tenses), to be so and so,
1. followed by Nouns, 8i;ioi<ri
8J \dpp.a 7. II. 6. 85, cf. 8. 282, Aesch. Cho. 3, etc.'; [oipot] vrnav
voparjts yiyv. Od. 4. 362, etc. ; vdvra Si ytyvuptvos xttp-qntrat turning
every way, lb. 417
hence in Prose, mvroios 7., followed by /i^ c. inf.,
3.
Hdt.
with
',
'
hence also ytivopat, ytwdat, yivtois, yvvrj, etc.

cf. Skt. gan, ga-ganmi (gigno), gaye (yi-yaa, gnascor), ganitit, ganitri
(genitor, genetrix), ganus {gens) ; gnd, later g'ani, (yvvri) ; Zd. zan
(gigno), ghena (yvvij) ; Lat. gigno, genus, genius, gnascor, gnatus,
nat-ura; Goth, kein-an (0kaardvtiv), us-keinan (ixtpvvat), quino, qitens
(ffijAire), ganus (yivos)
O.Norse Itona, kvenna, A. S. rutin (quean), etc.)
I.
Radical sense, to come into a new state of being : hence,
absol. to come into being, Lat. gigni, and so,
1. of persons, to be
born, viov ytyadts new born, Od. 19. 400; bird Tpuitkat ytyaurras born
(and so living) under Tmolus, II. 2. 866 yiyvoîtvaioi kaxv b'
ixpdvfh) at our birth, Aesch. Eum. 347 ; yiyovivai ix rtvos Hdt. 7. II,
etc.
aiStv
i( aiptaros Aesch. Theb. 142 ; more rarely dvo Ttvos Hdt.
8. 22, etc. ; tivos Eur. Hec. 380, etc.
ytyovivai xaxats, xakats At. Eq.
218, Isocr. 147 B, etc.
xdkkiov, tv Hdt. I. 146., 3. 69 to pii) ytviaOat
rpia
not to have been born, Aesch. Ag. 395
often with Numerals,
xal bixa ytyovws, Lat. natus annos tredecim, Hdt. 1. 119; or, to denote
uncertainty, dpupl rd (KKaibtxa irn ytvopitvos Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 16; 7*yovuK irrr rrtpl mvrrjxovra Dem. 564. 18; vwtp rd arpartvatpta irrj
ytyovws being of an age beyond .. , Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 4: also c. gen.,
ytyovws rrkttuvwv irutv f) rrtvrrjxovra Plat. Legg. 951 C, and often in
late Prose
rarely with ordinals, dyborjxoarov iros ytyovws, Lat. annum
agens octogesimum, Luc. Macrob. 22, cf. Plut. Philop. 18.
2. of
things, to be produced, yiyvouivov ical drrokkvpivov Plat. Rep. 527 B,
etc. ; yiyvtaOai bid rtvos or rivt lb. 393 1)
o ix rrjs \wpas ytyvopuvos
airus Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 13 ; rd iv rip dypip ytyvuptva lb. 2. 9, 4 also
of profits, xapwot 01 i( dytkutv ytyv. Id. Cyr, 1.1,2, etc. ; rd ddka dwu
rtrrdpwv rakdvrwv iyivovro were the produce rf i. e. were worth,
4 talents. Id. Hell. 4. 2, 7 ; to dird rwv aixpakwrwv ytvuptvov dpyvpiov
produced by [the ransom of]
An. 5. 3, 4 oi 7*7. baapoi the
, Id.
tribute that came in, lb. 1 1 8
of sums, o 770Keire dptBpu* the sum
or amount. Plat. Apol. 36 A ; Xiearov ttxoai orarijpojv yiyvovrai rptaXiktai rptaxuaiat tr)xovTa opa\fUii 120 staters amount to 3360
drachmae, Dem. 914. 14, etc.: of times of day, are r) r)pipa iytvtro
Thuc. 7. 81, Xen., etc. fare ir <pws yivrtrat Plat. Prot. 31 1 A ; apa tw
yiyvopivn Thuc. 4. 32.
3. of events, to take place, come to pass,
come on, happen, and in past tenses to be, ytyvtrai dx * rivt, etc.
7i'7VTai pd\Ti, wdktpos, uvoxatxv, etc. ; ixtxttpia yiyytrai riai wpis
dAAifAotre Thuc. 4. 58 ; 1) vuaos fjpâro y'cyvtaOcu Id. 2. 47 ; wvtvfjia,
ubwp, uftfipot 7. lb. 84, etc.
to 'OAv/ivia yiyvtrat, rpayvbol yiyvoyrat
are held, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 28, Aeschin. 59. 23, etc. ; yippiopa, xpiais 7.
is passed, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 21 ; wiard ytyvtrai, upicot 7. pledges are given,
oaths taken, lb. 7. 4, 3, Dem. 390. 28 7i7i<Tai Ti irxi nvos Thuc. 6.
88, etc. ; Ik or dwo Ttvos Hdt. I. 1, Xen. An. 5, 6, 30; wapd tivoj Plat.
Rep. 614 A:
b pi) yivcHTo, Lat. quod dii prohibeant Dem. 381. 22., 842.
15, etc. :c. dat. et part., ytyvtrai ti /lot 0ov\opivv, doftivw (v. sub
fiovKoptat, dffpttvos) ; so, ovk av tpjot yt i\voptvv rd yivotro, i. e.
I could not hope to see these things take place, Od. 3. 228; ifloiiivotot
fl/uv ol A0701 ytyivaat Hdt. 9. 46, etc.
of sacrifices, omens, etc., oA
Top a<pt iyivtro rd atpdyta \pifard Id. 9. 61, cf. 62 ; Td Ipd *aAd iy.
Xen. An. 6. 2, 9 but the Adj. is often omitted, Td Staffarripta iy. were
favourable, Thuc. 5. 55, cf. Xen. An. 6. 2, 14 q.
in neut. part., To
ytvupxvov the event, the fact, Thuc. 6. 54 ; tA ytvipttva the facts, the
truth, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 9, etc.
also, to 7it>'o^koi' Plat. Theaet. 161 B,
etc.; Td ytytvijpiva former events, the past, Xen. An.
J. 10, 14; to
yivnadpuvov the future, Thuc. 1. 138: of Time, are rp'trn i\pipr) iyivtro
arrived, Hdt. I. 1 13
fare hv XP"" 01 yivuvrat Plat. Phaedo 108 C
but
in pf. and plqpf., to have passed, are bitrifs xpovos iytyuvtt Hdt. 2. 3
wptv If /iijvas ytyovivat Plat. Prot. 320 A: also, if Toi"t ytyvoftivats
i/pipais in due course of time, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 51
hence ordinary, usual,
to 7it>-. riftjjpa Dem. 726. 26, cf. 992. 3
impers., iyivtro Start .. or
ore
it happened, came to pass that .
Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 10, often in
N. T. also, yiyvtrat titptiv it is possible to find, Theogn. 639.
II.
;
in
7,
one of. ., Hdt. 5. 25, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 15, cf. Ar. Nub. 107, etc.:
to
fall to the share of, belong to, 1) vixn yiyvtrat rtvos Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 20
to be master of, Lat. compos esse, sui juris esse, iavrov y. Soph. O. C.
660, Plat. Phaedr. 250 A, etc.; vptwv airu/v ytvia$at Dem. 42. II
(also, tiros eatrroC 7. Hdt. I. 1 19
iv iavrSt 7. Xen. An. 1. 5, 17) ; so,
tAm'Sos yivtoSat Plut. Phoc. 23:
of things, to be at, i.e. to cost, so
much, al rptxibts ti ytvoiaff ixarov roiliokoii Ar. Eq. 662, cf. Xen.
Oec. 20, 23.
b. with Preps., 7. dird or c'k Stiwov to be done supper,
Hdt. 2. 78, etc. (v. sub awo II, i* II. 2): 7. diro tivos to be separated
from
I. 2, 25
, Xen. Mem.
7. cis ti to turn into, to Kaxov 7. th
dya$uv Theogn. 164; 7. t'ts rtmov to be at
, Hdt. 5.
38; (in Horn,
even without Prep., t/it XP fa 1- Od. 4. 634) ; so, 7. ti efs Tiya comes
to him, befals him, Isae. 41. 39:
7. tj o<p9a\piwv rivt to be out of
sight, Hdt. 5. 24
i{ dvOpumatv 7. to disappear from . . , Paus. 4. 26,
6
y. iv Tojrai to be in a place, Hdt. 5. 33, etc. ; also, y.iv .., to be
To these must be added some pass.

also an inf. ytydxttv [a].
forms, used in the same sense, fut. ytvrfii)aoptai (only in Plat. Parm.
141 E, ovrt ytvr)atrat, ovrt ytvTjdrtatrat, where Schleierm. proposed
aor. iycfor otherwise there would be no difference)
yty(vqo(Ttu,
S^ has
20; rptxv 7. to be
three divisions, Id. An. 6. 2, 16;

7.
ifiTToSav, ixiroSdiv, itctt, iyyvs, etc.
3. followed by oblique cases
of Nouns,
a. c. gen., 7. toV SiKaoriwv, ratv ytpatripaiv to become
often in Od. ; 3 dual plqpf. ix-ytydrriv [a] Od. 10. 138 inf.
Pind. 0. 9. 164, (ix-) II. 5. 248, etc.; part, yfyaws -avta, pi. -awrfs, avtat
Horn., etc., contr. ytyois, -waa Soph. Aj. 472, 1013, Eur. ; Pind. O. 6.
;
309
Cyr. 8.
besides these, there are Ep. forms (as if

yfyadTt Babr. 143. cf. Horn. Epigr. 16 ; ytydaoi
iycyovK Hdt.
:,
.
iJJV'are
bix a 7- " be "' /w0 . ,d -
310
ytfl
toCto yiyvwoicwv, lin

Menand. Inccrt. 47. cf. 113 tus /toS aywviovabsol., airos yvwoei see thou
ixivov, ovtoi yiyvwoxt Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 15
to that. Plat. Gorg. 505 C
esp. in dialogue, iyvav I understand. Soph.
Aj. 36; iyvws you are right. Id. Tr. 221, Eur. Andr. 885; lyvwxas
Pass, to be pronounced, of a sentence or
Lat. tenes ? Nausicr. Wavxp. I
judgment, Thuc. 3. 36; Trapavdpws yvwoBtiaa otaira Dem. 903. II, cf.
1360. 23; Kpiffts iyvwofiivrj biro Ttvos Isocr. 121 E: also, to judge,
determine, decree that.., c. ace. et inf., Hdt. I. 74, 78., 6. 85, Thuc. 1.
2. in Pass., of persons, to be
43, Andoc. 14. 28, Isocr. 361 D, etc.
judged guilty, Aesch. Supp. 7 yvwaBivra fafuovaiv oi vojioi Arist. Rhet.
Al. 16, 2.
8. pf. pass, with act. sense, iinoKoynmv upas virapxe'"
iyvwopivovs are determined (unless ijv.ds be read), Dem. 303. 27: cf.
yvw/ir).
III. to know carnally, Menand. Incert. 32, Call. Ep.
IV. y. X'V"'. 'ike tlSlvai, only late,
58. 3, and freq. in Lxx.
as Dio C. 39. 9, Plut. Galb. 22. etc.
B. very rarely Causal (cf. dvayiyvwoxw), to make known, celebrate,
in fut., yvwoopai rav oKiPiav KopivBov Find. O. 13. 3, cf. 6. 150 in aor.,
naoiv S' iyvwaiv
MtyaxKia C. I. 2221.
(From .yTNO come also
votw (i. e. yvoiw, cf. a-yvotoj), dp.<pt-yvoiw, yvwvai, (by redupl.) ytyvwoxw, yvwyL-n, yvwpi^w
cf. Skt. gnd, gdnami (cognosco), gnanam
{cognitio)
gilds, giidtis (gnotus or notus)
Lat. gnosco, notus, nomen,
gnarus, i-gnoro; Goth, kunnan (ytyvuiontiv), kunths (yvworus),
kunthi (yvaiots)
O. Norse kenna ; A. S. cnawan ; O. H. G. Imau
(Germ, kennen), etc. This Root is usually opp. to another of like sense,
as in Gr. yvwvai to fnoivai, Engl, know to wit or wot, Germ, kennen
to wissen (which are all corresponding Roots), as also Latin novisse to
scire, French connaitre to savoir, etc.
The strict distinction seems to
be, that the former class, iyvwxevat, novisse, etc., means to know by
.
observation
the latter tibivat,
scire, etc., to
yvdvres
otl yiyvwontrt tovtov
know by
reflection,
(Moras irtpiopav Thuc. 1. 69; iyui

0T0'
Dem. 318. 6; x a ^ f v * a7i T0 yvwvai tl oTbtv
hard to perceive whether he knows or not, Arist. An. Post.
5'
bi
airavTis
ff
fxrj
it
is
I. 9, 5, cf.
B. II. I.
The former class is usually constructed with an ace, the
followed by a relative, an infin., or (in Greek) by a participle, v. supr.
I fin.
The distinction is less strictly observed in Greek than in some
other languages ; and in English has been quite lost.
When yiyvwoxw
*8oj
latter
is
it means to perceive, v. supr. I. 2.)

a species of cassia, Galen. ; yi&p or (iyp, Diosc. I. 12.
constr. like oTSa,
y<ti,
1),
yiwos, 6, a stunted mule, the foal of a mare bv a mule (upivs), Arist.

H. A. 6. 24, 2, cf. G. A. 2. 8, 24, Varro R. R. 2. 8, Plin. N. H. 8. 69 :
written ytvos in a Rhod. Inscr. (Trans, of R. Soc. of Lit. II. part 3. p.
9), which will account for the form 7^0$ in Mss. of Arist., v. H. A. I.
With twos in Schol. Ar. Pax 790 cf. Lat. hinnus.
6, 7.
-ytvou.at, yivwcku, v. sub yiyv-.
YXcVyau, to be milky, juicy, Anth. P. 9. 384, 23.
y\&ytp6$, a, uv,full of milk, Opp. C. 1. 200, Anth. P. 6. 154.
7X376(13, cooa, tv, = foreg., //afoi Anth. P. 5. 56 milk-white, Opp.H.
:
4. 113.
7X370-1^,
970s,
6,
//,
curdling milk, yavKol y\. bowls for the purpose,
Anth. P. 6.35.
7X0.70S [a], (os, to, poet, for 70X0 (q. v.), milk, II. 2.471., 16.643.
7Xd7o-Tpo<ôs, ov, milk-fed, Lye. 1 260.
7Xiu, softer form for Kkdw, to sing aloud, Pind. Fr. 64.
yXaKTo-djayos [d], ov, syncop. for ya\aKT~, living on milk, II. 13. 6:
hence the YhaKToipayoi, a Scythian shepherd people, Hes. Fr. 16; cf.
yaXaxroTTOTns.
7Xap.i1>, Att. for \rj/idw, Poll. 4. 185, Moer. III.
7Xau,v|id<o, yKa/xdw, Zonar.
and yXapuôs. ov, =sq., E.M. 232.42.
7XSp.vpos, d, ov, (v. sub krihl) blear-eyed, Lat. gramiosus, Hipp. 641.
II; also, 0(p9ak)iol y\. Id. 642. 50; iv Tv<p\wv iro\i'i y. 0aoi\tv(t
:
Proverb, ap. Schol. II. 24. 192.

7Xapî5r)s, (S, ((tSos) =foreg., E. M. 232. 42.
7X&p.uv, ov, = yKifivpos, Ar. Ran. 588, Eccl. 254, Eupol. A17. 14, Lysias
7\dvis, tSos or
10s, o
and
ij
pi. 7Xa>'is, a!, Arist.
fish, Ar. Eq. 1004, 1097, cf. Arist.
H. A.
prob.
the sheat-
8. 20, I.
7XavKT|-irdpos, ov, blue-rolling, xKvbwv Emped. 142.

7XavKid<o, used by Horn, only in Ep. part. yXavxtowv, glaring fiercely,
of a lion, 11. 20. 172
yXavxiowv 60001s btivdv Hes. Sc. 430; of a
sparkling stone, Dion. P. 1 1 2 1 ; 3 pi. yKavxtoaai Opp. Cyn. 3. 70 ; only in
late Prose, yXavKiwv to (iKi/i/ia Heliod. 7. 368.
2. io have a y\avKai/ia, glare blindly, ixpSaXftol
Svaa\9(a y\avict6aivT(s Q^ Sm. 1 2.408.
7XovKi8tov, to, Dim. of y\avxos, Antiph. #iAot. i.
;
7XauKiJ<o,
fut.
tow, to be bluish-gray, Strabo 222.
yKavxibiov,
7XavKtviSiov
[yf], t6,
7Xa\JKtvos,
or, bluish-gray, Plut.
17,
Amphis
*iX't. i.
2.821 E.
horned poppy, glaucium

corniculatum, Diosc. 3. 100.
II. a gray-eyed water-bird, Ath. 395 C.
yXai/Kio-Kos. i, 3 fish so called from its colour, Philem. Stôt. I. 21,
cf. Ath. 102 sq.
7XavK-6p4iaTOS, ov, gray-eyed, Plat. Phaedr. 253 E.
7XavKoou.(u, Pass, to suffei from y\avitapa, Hipp. 102 G.
The Act.
in E. M. 233. 24.
yXatiKos, //, ov, Aeol. 7XavKos, o, ov
at first prob. without any
7XavKiov, to, the juice of a plant,
like the
yKay^wv.
notion of colour, gleaming, silvery, in Horn, only once (though he has
the derivs. yXavxidai, -wms) of the sea, y\avtci) be Of tikt( SdKaooa
II. 16.
34 (whence Hes. Th. 440 calls the sea simply yKavKq) ; so in
Trag., 7X. KifxvTj, a\s, olbîa, Kvfxa, etc. ; so also, y\. oeK-qvn Emped.
and freq. in late Ep.

also, 7A. bpdtcwv
176; y\. dws Theocr. 16. 5
Pind. 0. 8. 48, where the Schol. takes it ^yhavtcwifi, yKavKwms.
II.
later, certainly, with a notion of colour {tcvavovs Kcvkw Ktpavvvntvos
Pind.
Plat. Tim. 68 C), a bluish green or gray, Lat. glaucus, of the olive,
:
O. 3. 23, Soph. O. C. 701, Eur. I. T. 1101, Tro. 799, etc., (cf. y\avKuXpoos) ; of the willow and sedge, Virg. G. 4. 182, Aen. 6. 416 ; in Soph.
Tr. 703 also of grapes
of some precious stones, as the beryl and topaz,
Dion. P. 11 19 sq. ; the o/xapayoos, Nonn., Plin.
2. often of the
eye, light blue or gray, Lat. caesius, the lightest shade of eyes known to
the Greeks, who distinguished /xc\as as the darkest, then x a /> 07r os, then
y\avKos, Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 20 sq., H. A. I. 10, I, cf. Foes. Oecon. Hipp,
s. v. y\avKu.ot(s
so Hdt. 4. 108 speaks of a people being yKavKov
loxvpwi Kal trvppdv, blue-eyed and red-haired, cf. Hipp. Aer. 289, Arist.
Probl. 10. II ; so, 7\. 'Afldpa Eur. Heracl. 754, etc., cf. Philostr. 321 ;
this colour was not admired, Luc. D. Meretr. 2.1.
(That
v. yXavKwirts
y\av/cus even when applied to eyes orig. meant glaring or gleaming, as
in the Horn. yKavKwiris, ykavKtaw, appears from the analogy of xapon-os
(which also passed to a notion of colour), as well as from the fact that
This order of senses
the eyes of the owl (y\av) are not blue or gray.
agrees with the fact that it is radically akin to yhaioow = Kafurw,
;
ykavoos kapirpus (Hesych.).)

yXuOxos. o, an eatable fish of gray colour, Epich. 5 Ahr., Arist. H. A.
8. 30, 5, Comici ap. Ath. 295.
II. in Horn, as prop. n. of a Lycian
hero proverb., j) TXavKov Ttx v1l f conjuring. Plat. Phaedo 108 D.
7XauKOTT|S, tjtos, 77, grayness, of the eyes, Arist. G. A. 5. I, 19, sq.
:
=yKavKo rifiaTos,
y\auK-64>tlaXu.os. ov,
Diosc.
I.
179.
7XavKO-xaiTT|S, ov, 0, with grayish hair or mane, Choerob.

7Xav>c6-xpoos, 6, f/, ace. yKavxoxpoa, gray-coloured, gray, of the olive,
Pind. O. 3. 23 ; cf. ykavicus, and Dissen ad 1.
7XavKuSr]s, (s, (etbos) of the owl kind, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 77XavK-<!>Xevos, ov, of Tethys, with sea-gray arms, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 58.
7XaTjKU)p.a, to, opacity of the crystalline lens, a species of cataract
(from the dull gray gleam of the eye so affected), Arist. G. A. 5. I, 2S,
v. Xtvtcwfta, viroxvois.
cf. Foes. Oecon. Hipp.
rXdUKiimov, to, the temple of Athena Glaucopis, Alcae. ap. Strabo 600.
7XavK-wms, ^, gen. ibos : ace. tSa, but also iv Od. I. 156: in Horn,
as epith. of Athena, not so much of the colour as of the glare or gleam
of her eyes, with, gleaming eyes, v. esp. II. I. 206, Schol. Ven. ad 5. 458,
in Anacreont. 85, opp. to the softness (to vypov) of
Hesych. s. v.
hence, Athena's eyes in works of art were repreAphrodite's eyes
sented by light gleaming gems, Paus. I. 14, 6, cf. Winckelm. T. 5, p. 138,
of
with Fea's note.
II. =7Xouko$, of the olive, Euphor. Fr. 140
the moon, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 934 C, Eur. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. I. 1280.
:
7XauK-uiT6s, ov,
1389. 2.
= foreg.,
Ael.
N. A. 17. 23, Eust. 86.46:
also -liirns,
o, Eust.
yXauKcocris. tws, tj, blindness from yKavKwpia, Hipp. Aph. 1 248.

"y\uvK-u>i|r, wnos, o, 7), =y\avtcwms, Pind. O. 6. 76, P. 4. 4437Xau, Att. 7Xav, 7\at;os, 17, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1081, Lob. Phryn. 76
the owl, so called from its glaring eyes (v. yKavxis), Epich. 116 Ahr.,
often Athena's owl as an emblem of her (cf. y\avKwms), MiiUer
etc.
Proverb., y\avn' 'ASr/Vaff, 7X0.0*' (is
Archaol. d. Kunst 371. 9.
:
our 'carry coals to Newcastle,' Ar. Av. 301, cf. Antiph.

coins were called 7Xa{Js Aavpiwrtttat, from the
stamp on them, lb. 1 106. y\aii( was perhaps the generic name; particular kinds being oxwif/ (the only kind mentioned in Horn.), fiiias.
2. a vessel in the shape of an
(Keos, aiywKws, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 2.
II. a kind of dance, Ath. 629 F cf. akwwn
owl, C. I. 8345 b.
III. a plant, v. sub 7^df.
VI.
aor. 7X0^01', E. M. 234. 15 : cf.
y\avo-cro>, to shine, glitter, Hesych.
5ta7Xau(70*a;.
(V. sub ykavKos.)
7\d<t>fi [3], to, (7X01^01) a hollow, hole, cavern, Hes. Op. 531.
7Xad>upia. 17, smoothness, polish, Plut. Pyrrh. 8 metaph. smoothness of
like
'Aflijcas,
'Ofto-ir. 1.
Athenian
7Xdvos, 6, the hyena, Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 2.

7Xd, 1), the milk-vetch, Arcad. 125, E. M. 232, etc., restored in Diosc.
4. 141, and Galen, for 7X01;^.
YXapts [3], iSos, jj, a chisel, whether for wood or stone work, Lat. caelum, scalprum, Soph. Fr. 477, Call. Fr. 159, Poll. 10. 147.
7Xdpos, o, = Xapos, very late, Hieracosoph.
manner,
Id. 2.
1065 D.
7Xud>{ipds, d, iv, (y\a<pw) hollow, hollowed, common epith. of ships in

Horn. 7X. irirpn, oireos Horn. ; 7X. tpopfity^, made so for the sake of
7X. dpfia Pind. N. 9. 28 7X. Klv.t)V a deep harbour
sound, Od. 17. 262
never in
In this sense mostly in Ep. and Pind.
or cove, Od. 12. 305.
Trag. rare in Com., as Epigen. 'Hpw. I (for Hermipp. *op/j. I is an Ep.
II. smoothed, polished,
parody) KorXos being the Att. word.
1. of persons, subtle, critical, nice, exact, Si oo<pwfinished, hence,
tot', Si yXaipvpairaTi Ar. Av. 1272 ; yhacpvpwrfpos riuv vvv vo/io6(twv
yKaipvpwripav (X fiV r h v bidvoiav Id. P. A. 2. 4,
Arist. Pol. 2. 12, II
hence skilful, neat, \tip Theocr. Ep. 7. 5 of spiders, Arist. H. A.
2
Adv. -puis, neatly, prettily, Alex. KpaT. I. 20 7X.
5. 27, 4., 9. 38, 1
also neut. as Adv., y\aiitiioas C. I. 2004 ; 7X. ix liv Arist. Pol. 2. IO, I
<pvp6v nabmv. fiiXwbtiv Luc. D. Deor. 20. II., 7- 4^ Comp., yka<pvpo2. of things, neat,
ripws (ipr]K(v .. more subtly, Arist. de An. I. 2, 15.
delicate, pretty, iroSts Id. H. A. 4. II, 12
fiiyxos Id. P. A. 3. I, 15 ;
Krjpiov Id. H. A. 5. 23, 2.
3. of dishes, delicate, nice, buwvdpioi'
Diphil. rUXmS. 1
c^/fa/j/iaTta Anaxipp. 'E7*. 1.
yXadiupoT-qs. ?7tos, ^, = y\atp vpia, Luc. Dem. 6, Philo I. 170.
7Xd<j>u [3], to scrape up, dig up, hollow, noooi yKdipu, pf a lion, Hes.
;
Sc.
431
(From yTAA<fc come
v. otto-, 5ia-7Xd<p<u.
yka(pvpis,
cf.
Lat. glaber, Glabrio
7X0^*0;
is
to sculpo.)
YXdxv [a], Dor. for y\ijxwv,
v.
sub &kr)xwv.
to
y\v>pw
also 7Xd<u,
as Lat. scalpo
yXeh'Os
sub yXfvos.
yX!vos,
yXfuK-d/ywyds, iv, for carrying new nine, (Svpaa Pherecr. 'Ayp. 10,
v. Poll. 7. 192.
yXtuKi), 17s, ij, = y^vxvrns, Schol. Nic. Al. 171.
yXvicivos, 77, ov, of new wine, fivpov Diosc. I. 67.
yXVK0-irdTT|s, o, drinker of new wine, Anth. P. 6. 44.
yXcCicos, (os, to, Lat. mustum, must, i. e. sweet new wine, Arist. Meteor.
metaph., y\. TTJS 17X1x10* the exube4. 3, 13, etc., Nic. Al. 184, 299:
II. sweetness, Arist. Probl. 2 2.
rance of youth, Clem. Al. 1 78.
o, v.
12.
(Cf. 7X11*175, ayKevtcTjs, cf. also ll5(vkt]S.)
yXiipapov, to, Aeol. for BXitpapov, Pind.

yXt)(iiov, tiS, Dim. of 7X77/177 (=X^/7.ij), Hipp. (?)
y\tjuxL8i)S, is, (flSos) = yXa/itipds, Galen. Lex. Hipp. p. 452, Hesych.
yX-qv, 17, apocop. form for sq., Hermesian. I.
yXTrvq, $ the pupil of the eye, eyeball, II. 14. 494, Od. 9. 390, Soph.
II. because figures are reflected small in the
O. T. 1277: and,
pupil, a puppet, doll, like xopri, Lat. pupilla, pupula : a taunt in Horn.,
III. the socket of

away, slight girl, II. 8. 164.
IV.
a joint, distinguished from xorvkrj as being not so deep, Galen.
a honey-comb, A. B. 233, Hesych.
'V. = yXiyn (q. v.), Suid., etc.
(The Root is uncertain Curt, inclines to identify it with the Root of
ipfx, *a*r) 7X171/17
7Xdtu, etc.)
yXqvo-i&r|$, is, like a 7X77V17 (signf. Ill), Hipp. Art. 838.
yXfjvos, tos, to, (v. 7X17107) in pi. things to stare at, shows, wonders,
II. 24. 192
y\T)v(a, in Arat. 318, is translated by Cic. stellae.
II.
:
= 7X171/17
Nic. Th. 228.

yXt)X"v, Dor. yXdxv, t), v. sub /SXiJxa"'.
YXtjXwviTTjs o"tvos, 0, wine prepared with yXiJxa */, Geop. 8. 7.
yXia, 17, glue, Suid., E. M., Eust. ; cf. 7X010, yXoids.
7X1V0 E. M. 234. 26: 7X771/17 in Arcad.
yXCvri, t), = 7X0105, Suid., etc.
1,
in; and the Adj.
yXivuSqs,
6, 35 and 41.
ts,
(Schol. Nic.
Th. 471)
is
written
yXôiS^s
Geop. 2.
yXtvos or yXttvos.
in
0j a kind of maple, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3, I.

yXurxpaivou-cu, Pass, to be sticky, lubricated, Hipp. Art. 822.
YXuxxp-av-nAoy-e^cirtTpiirTos, ov, comic word in Ar. Nub. 1004,
greedy-pettifogging-barefaced-knavish.
yXio-xpao-iia, T &< gluten, Hipp. Acutl 385.
yXio-xpvou.ai, Dep. to be close, stingy, M. Anton. 5. 5.
yXio-xpta, ?), =7Xto- xpu"7S', closeness, greediness, Schol. Ar. Pax 1 93,
who expl. it by drvîa.
yXurxpo-Xoy f osioi, Dep. to squabble about trifles, Philo 1 5 26.
yXiaxpo-XoyCa, r), discussion on trifles, straw-splitting, Philo I. 698.
yXi.o'xpos, a, ov, glutinous, sticky, clammy, Hipp. V.C.907; joined with
Xiiapds, Plat. Tim. 82 D, 84 A ; 7X. to oiaXov Pherecr. Kop. 3 ; of oil,
Arist. Meteor. 4. 7,4:
for accent, v. Arcad. 74.
II. metaph.,
1.
sticking close to another, importunate, ykiaxpot "npoaanwv Xiwapwv tc
Ar. Ach. 452
yKLoxpov ffKivu Euphro *t/vcp. 1. 16: so, 7X. irvpfrot
clinging, lingering, Hipp. 1 1 35 H:
Adv., yKioxpois imBvfUiv Plat.
Crito 53 E.
2. greedy, grasping, penurious, niggardly, Arist. Eth.
N. 4. I, 39: in Adv., ykioxpon xal card utxpov <pub6fUvos Plat. Rep.
553 C, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 37 7X. {ijv Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 7 7X. Kauâvuv,
opp. to a/peivats bibovai, lb. 5. 1 1, 19: hence, with difficulty, hardly, 7X.
KaX /idXis Dem. 977. 25 ; ^ to wapavay ovbtv
, 1) yXicfxP ** Arist. Pol.
3. I, 8 ; so, rptncov tiko yXlaxpov but scantily, Id. P. A. 2. 1 7, 7.
3.
of things, mean, shabby, meagre, 01**000/177/10 7X. Dem. 689. 25
7X.
ottwvov Plut. Lycurg. 17
7X. tx"oi Luc. Fugit. 13:
esp. of disputations, poor, petty, miserable, Lat. putidus, and the like. Plat. Crat. 434 C,
cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 31 E : so in Adv., 7X. (ixa(uv to make a poor comparison. Plat. Rep. 488 A
/JoXa 7* 7X. very poorly, shabbily. Id. Crat.
414 C. (The Root is the same as that of Xi's, Xfrds, etc., v. sub Xtaaus.)
yXutxpotth, t/tos, r), glutinousness, stickiness, clamminess, Arist. H. A.
II. metaph. greediness, stinginess, meanness. Id.
3. II, 2, etc.
Pol. 7. 5, 2.
2. of disputations, meagreness, pettiness, Plut. 2. 125 E:
.
cf. foreg.
yXurxpo-xoXot, viscous from bile, Hipp. I131G.

yXurxpuSi)*, , (?8os) of glutinous nature, Hipp. V. C.
yXio-xpuv, ovos, o, a niggard, Ar. Pax 193.
foil, by a relative clause, y\txuu(Ba rr)v

37, Plat. Hipparch. 226 D:
ui(av iva Xtwci) iropp Alex. Mapop. 1. 7; art ffTpaTiryr/Ofii, 7Xi'xoi
shalt
become
general, Hdt. 7. 161
c. inf., inr
iy\ixovro
>it)
aibaoBai Thuc. 8. 15
titivat Plat. Gorg. 489 D ; \iyuv Dem. 68. 18
avotjT*p*ia$ai Id. 297. 4; 77? Antiph. AiirX. 2.
Not used in Ep. or
Trag. Poets.
[7W- for 7Xi'xn' with T (mentioned by Arcad. 16,
;
is either an error for yK^x"" or a

P r n -> cf. Suid. s. v. 7Ai7x7>'.]
yXoia or yXoid, ), = 7X10, glue, Hesych.
yXoidû, to wink or twinkle with the eyes, Galen., E. M. 234. 45.
yAotds, djos, 7;, vicious, of mares, Soph. Fr. 863 so masc. yXoiijf
j;toi, of horses, Hdn. in Philol. Mus. 5. p. 246, Hesych., E. M.
etc.)
yXoidosuu, Pass,
become sticky, Diosc. =,. 92.

become sticky, Diosc. Parab. I. 2.
yXoio-TrdTii, 100s, 7), sucking up grease, xô^vs Anth. P. 6. 282.
yXotdt, 0, (v. Xiirads) any glutinous substance, gluten, gum, i yKtaxpototoj 7X. Arist. Mirab. 134: esp. oil-lees, the oil and dirt scraped off the
wrestler's skin with the (7tX77is, Lat. strigmentum, Schol. Ar. Nub. 448
yXmo-irouoiuu,
to
Pass, to
311
or, generally, oi7 or the oily
sediment in baths, Simon. Iamb. 9, Teles, ap.

Stob. 97. 31 ; 7X. airo Tijs 0X775 tree-giim, Hdt. 3. in.
XI. as
Adj., yXoids, d, ov, slippery, knavish, Ar. Nub. 1. c.
yXoiu&rjs, es, (crSot) glutinous. Plat. Crat. 427 B, Arist. Fr. 294.
yXoirna, to, certain medullary tubercles near the pineal gland of the
brain, Galen. 4. 502.
7X0UTOS, o, (v. kKCvis) the rump, II. 5. 66, Hipp. Fract. 761, Arist. H.
pi. the buttocks, Lat. nates, II. 8. 340, Hdt. 4.
A. I. 13, 3., 14, I
9
:
mostly
in Att.
7717717.
yXiJKaJw, fut. iota, (yKvxvs) to afford a sweet taste to, rovs vytaivovras
Emp. P. 1 . 211 : Pass, to receive a taste of sweetness, taste sweet,
also the Act. in neut. sense, to be sweet, of wine, Ath. 26 C.
lb. I. 20:
Sext.
yXiJKaivw, fut. ayw Lxx aor. iy\vxava Diog. L. 8. 70

to sweeten,
opp. to iritcpatvca, Diog. L. 1. c, Dion. H. de Comp. 15
more used in
aor. iy\vxav6rjv Hipp. 497. 44, Mosch.
Pass., fut. y\vxay6rjaofiai Lxx
pf. 77XiJ*ao>tat Ath. 384 D, but djr7X- Diphil. Siphn. ib.
3. 1 1 1
to be sweetened, to turn sweet, Soph. Fr. 239, Hipp. Aer. 285, al.
55 F
yXvKaios, a, ov, sweetish, Synes. Medic, de Febr. pp. 62, 190.
yXuKavoT-s, us, r), a sweetening, Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 5.
YXCicavTUCos, 17, ov, of or for sweetening, Ocell. p. 510.
Adv. -kws,
:
Emp. M. 7. 344.
yXuKaaîa, aros, to, sweetness,
Sext.
Lxx
(Prov. 16. 24,
al.).
Lxx (Amos 9.
13, al.), C. I. 8970.

yXuKitos, o, ov, = 7X17KVS, ttjs . . oJti 7Xu*<idTpo>' Epigr. Gr. 572.
yXvK-cXcoov, to, sweet oil, Galen.
yXfrccpds, d, ov, = yXvxvs, Od. 14. 194., 17. 41, Pind. P. 4. 56, Eur.
Med. 1099 U ,la P-), Arist. P. A. 4. 2, 9.
yXSKtpo-o-TddivXos, ov, with sweet grapes, Opp. C. 1. 465.
yXCK(p6-xp>s, arros, 6, t), with sweet skin, Anth. P. 7. 207.
yXuKiJu, to treat with sweetmeats, roiis avvtKiovras .. iv rip fffarptv
C. I. 1625. 57: yXvicumos, 0, Ib. 49.
yXvKios, a, ov, =y\vxvs, v. 1. for Avkiov in Soph. Ph. 1 46 1, but it occurs
in Arist. Eth. E. 7. 2, 40, v. L. Dind. praef. Xen. Synip. p. xii ; cf. 7Xu/ios.
yXiKi.o-u.6s, 0, sweetness, Ath. 200 A.
II. a distribution of
sweetmeats or sweet wine, C. I. 1625. 49, cf. Ath. 200 A.
Al.
yXijKous, (oaa, tv,
yXvxis, Nic.
444.
yXvKO-d>opos, ov, bearing sweet (grapes), auiriXoi Jo. Chrys.
yXtiKv-SaKpvt, v, causing sweet tears, ipws Anth. P. 7. 419., 12. 1C7.
yXt)KiJ-SprtT|S, is, sweet-looking. Or. Sib. prooem. 30.
yXftcu-Scopos, ov, with sweet gifts, Bacchyl. 8, Anth. P. 5. 22, etc.
yXvuv-nx'n*, *'* sweet-sounding, Anth. P. 9. 26.
yXtiicao-u,ds, o, sweetness, sweet wine,
yXOKOOCjUw,
dulge
..
to be pleasant, Hierocl. p. 216.
sweetness of mind, y\. irpos vds

opp. to i7*pdTia, Plat. Legg. 635 D.
yXi)Kv>)vu.ia.
rJSoi'ds
7),
position, benevolence, Plut.
Them.
II.
act.
II. kind dis-
970 B.
10, Id. 2.
yX</Kv-9vu.os, ov, sweet-minded, sweet of mood,

cureans, Luc. Hermot. 16.
readiness to in-
20.
11.
charming
467
of the Epi-
the mind, delightful,
vvvos Ar. Lys. 551, Nub. 705.

yXOKi-KopTrcoi, ro bear sweet fruit, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 7yXvKo-KopiTos, ov, bearing sweet fruit, d/iireXos Theocr. 11. 46.
yXiiKv-icptot, ok, of sweet flesh, Sophron ap. Ath. 86 E (v. 1. -xp(ais).
yXvuru-Xoyoi, ov, sweet speaking, Schol. Eur. Hec. 1 34.
(pots,
y Xi>tu-u.aAov, Aeol. and Dor. for yKvxvpqXov, = uXi'/i77Xov, sweet-apple,

Sappho 35: as a term of endearment, Theocr. XI. 39.
yXvKii-iuipiScf, at, a kind of oyster, Xenocr. Aquat. 43.
yXCxv-iiuXlxof ov, sweetly winning, h. Horn. 5. 19/
yXtjKv-u-op4>os, ov, of sweet form, Jo. Gaz.
yXGkOu,O0<, to speak sweetly, Anth. P. 12. 122; and yX&Kvu.v6os.
sweet-speaking, Ib. 9. 1 95.
yXijtcv-vovi, ovv, gen. ov, =y\vxiBvnos, Polemo Physiogn. I. 6.
,
yXCKv-rroij, 6, 7), having a fair offspring, Anth. P. 12. 52.

yXoKv-Trdp0vo*, 17, a sweet maid, Anth. P. 9. 16.
yXvttu-trucpoj, ov, sweetly bitter, ipos Sappho 37 ; cf. Plat. Phil. 46 D, E.
yXOxup-piJa, 4, a plant with a sweet root, which we call liquorice, i. e.
yXwcoppifov, to, Geop. 7. 24.
glycyrrhize, Diosc. 3. 5
yXuiri
yXvrtvs, ua, v, sweet to the taste, sweet, vixrap 11. I. 598, etc.
oQuv Crates Tit. 2, Cratin. Jun. ri7<ii/T. 1 : but mostly metaph., even
;
t<(, yXoids, Hesych. ; cf. Eust. 1560. 32.

yXixoiiai, only used in pres. and impf., except aor. I iy\u-afinv Plat.
Com. Incert. 70: (v. sub yAiffxpos, Xiffffos).
To cling to, strive after,
long for, desire eagerly, c. gen. rei, i\(v9(pins Hdt. 3. 72., 4. 152 (but
7X. Ttpl iK(v9(pins Id. 2. 102) ; to.iV }jv wv uaXtar iy\ix"o Dem.
62. 26; 7X. toS (ffv Plat. Phaedo 117 A:
also c. ace, Hipp. Ep. 1282.
how thou
y\vKv<ri$r].
9H.
vXittov.
,
;
in Horn., sweet, delightful, i/ipos,
irdX/iot
Att.
II.
2.
453
Aesch.
7Xm!
y\vxv Soph. O. T.
Joti
virvos, etc.
iroTpJj xai ro/crjes
c. inf.,
fjv ISrfv
Od.
9.
7X. alcuv Od.
34
5.
152
and
;
in Pind.,
freq.
/inbiv
698, Alex. Suvotr. 2 0T97
b. of water, sweet, fresh,
1390.
2.
to iXftvpis, Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 12; etc.
1335,
Pr.
cf.
Hdt. 4. 52 ;
of persons, sweet, dear (cf. i/Svs II. 1), 7Xt/fat trafjts dpXai'ov Xxotov Soph. O. C. 106; c. inf., 7X. ipuXuv Pind. P. 6. 52 ; Si
y\uxvraT( my dear fellow, Ar. Ach. 462, cf. Eccl. 124: sometimes
in bad sense, like t)oiJs, (vi)9rjs, simple, silly, ws y\vxiis i! Plat. Hipp.
Ma. 288 B ; cf. yXvxaiv.
II. as Subst., d 7Xitu's (sc. oiVos),
Lat. passum vinum, raisin wine, Alex. Apom. I, Ilavv. I. 14, Anst.
2. 4 y\vxda,==
Probl. 3. 28: also, to y\vxv Nic. Al. 386.
3. 7) y\vx(ta, = x^yXvxvpptfa. Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 2.
Epiphan. 1. p. 485, Schol. Nic. Th. 595, by an Att. antiphrasis, v.
so, applied to a swine, Galen. 18. 2, 611;
Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 538, 8
III. Comp. and Sup. 7X17to mustard, Matro ap. Ath. 136 D.
xiajv (Horn.), 7X1WTOS Ael. N. A. 12. 46, etc.; also y\vxvr(pos,
opp. to
tttxpis,
after Horn.,
-totos Pind. and Att.

7X17*105.
also
yXvaaoiv Xenophan.
IV. Adv. -xiais,
Poll. 4. 24.
in Et.
Gud. 301 ; cf.

gul-yam
(Cf. Skt.
(7XWCVT77S), Lith. gar-dus (well-flavoured), and perh. Lat. glutire : the

connexion of Lat. dulcis, dulcedo is more dub. : and for the supposed
word o(0*o?, v. sub doo*r/?.)
yXOicOo-iSi] [r], 7>, the peony, Plat. Com. KXto^. 5, Theophr. H. P. 9.8,6.
312
y\vKv<T(xa
yXvKva-â, to, sweetness, Liban. 4. 1072.

yXuKij-oTpu^vos, ov,sweetivitAanastringeHttaste,Theop\ir.H.. 9. 20,5.
yXCKUTT|S, 17x05, 17, sweetness of taste, Hdt. 4. 177, Theophr. C. P. 6. 9,
T775 Xfa>s
2. sweetness, pleasantness, tov (ijv Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 5
4.
Dion. H. de Comp. 1 1 ; of persons, Plut. 2. 67 B.
;
Y\vtcC-4>uYia. V, the use of sweet food, Alex. Trail. I. p. 71*

Y\iKv-d>floYYOS, ov, sweet-toned, Schol. Pind. O. 6. 162.
Y\Ckv4>uv(d, to speak sweetly, Theocr. 15. 146 melius 7X11*11 <puv(i.

Y\iJKS<j>u>via, 17, a sweet voice or speech, Diod. 3. 69.
yAvKij-d)Wvos, ov, sweet-voiced, sweet-sounding, Schol. Pind. O. 4. 4, and
other late writers, though Poll. 2. 113 says it is rare.
yXOkv-xCXos, ov, with sweet juices, Hipp. 1278. 44, Xenocr. in Mat:
thaei
Med.
p. 21.
= foreg., Galen.
sweet one : ca yXvkoiv, like S> yXvKvraTt (ykvKvs I. 2), a
coaxing term, but insinuating that your friend is silly, Ar. Eccl. 985.
rXiKiivtios, a, ov, Glyconic, a kind of verse, so called from its inventor
yXvku-xC(io$, ov,
yXvkuv,
d,
Glycon, Hephaest. 56 Gaisf.

YXvu.u,a, to, (y\i<txu) an engraved figure, Eupol. Incert. 1 13, C. 1. 7298.
yXOJis, tais, f/, sweet insipid wine, Phryn. Com. Incert. 13 Hesych. also
has y\(i>{ts.
yXvittt|p, rjpos, o, (y\v<pai) a graving tool, chisel, Anth. P. 6. 68.
YXvirTT|S, ov, 6, a carver, sculptor, Anth. P. 4. 142, 145.
yXvitt6s,77, ov, fit for carving, of wood or stone, Theophr. Lap. 5.
2.
carved, iv or^Xi) y\. Anth. P. 5. 194
y\. i/wito/ia Lxx (Deut. 4. 25) ;
and 7Au7ttoV, a carved image, lb. (Is. 44. 10, al.).
YXi5<t>avos, 0, (y\v<pa) a tool for carving, knife, chisel, h. Horn. Merc.
41, Theocr. I. 28
7\. xa\d/iOv a pen-knife, Anth. P. 6.63.
YXtS<j>tov, to, =y\v<pavos, Luc. Somn. 13.
YXiid>vs, {as, v, a carver, Joseph. A. J. 8. 5, 2, Schol. II.
yXO<)>t|, 17, carving : carved work, Diod. 5. 44 ; yX. tj; otppayibi its emblem, device, Plut. 2 985 B Ai/^Tpiov y\. the work of D., under a carving,
C. I. 1409, cf. 4558.
II. a hole cut, ap. Suid. v. Kaivo-nprnh.
YXCditKos. %, ov, of or for carving : y\v<piKr) (sc. Ttxvrj), Epigr. Gr.841.
yXvîs, ibos, 17, in good authors always in pi. yXv<pib(s, the notched end
of the arrow, e\Kt 5* ofiov y\wpibas re \a@av /tat vevpa U. 4. 122
%\xfv vivpijv y\v<pibas re Od. 21. 419; in Hdt. 8. 128 persons are
described as having wrapped the letter round the y\v(pibts and made it
serve as feathers to the arrow (irtpl ras y\v<pioas irtptiKiâvres Kal irrepwoavrfs to &iP\iov) ; hence Schweigh. inferred that the yKvtpibes were
not the notch which fits on the string, but the grooves into which the
feathers were fitted: this interpr. explains the use of the pi., and agrees
well with the use in Horn., as also with Eur. Or. 274, where irrcparal
y\vcpiSts is used poet, for the arrow itself.
II. a pen-knife, Anth.
P. 6. 62, 64; cf. y\v<pavos.
III. in Architecture, Bpiyum
\atv(os xîcerjaiv em ykvcplotaaiv dprjpei, perhaps capitals of bronze,
Ap. Rh. 3. 218.
yXi'idju) [C] : fut. yXfyoi Lxx
aor. ty\vif>a Strabo 410, Anth. P. 9. 818,
cf. iy-, irapa-yXvirra
Pass.,
Med., aor. iyXtifafir/v Theocr., Plut.
aor. I part. yhv<p0iv Anth. P. 6. 229, but aor. 2 y\v<p{v [C] lb. append. 66, (St-) Ael.
pf. ytyXvfi/jLai Anth. P. 9. 752, (iy-) Hdt., but
lyKv/i/iat Plat. Symp. 216 D, (((-) Eupol. Incert. 42, Plat. Rep. 616
D. (V. sub y\a<pu.)
To carve, cut out with a knife, vavs t iyXv<p(v, of a boy, Ar. Nub. 879 ; 7X. oippijyibas to carve or engrave them,
Hdt. 7. 69, cf. Plat. Hipp. Mi. 368 C ; of sculptors, opp. to ypcupa, Hdt.
2. 46, Strabo 410; lykvtfiiv pe oioijpos, written under a statue, C. I.
also in Med., Plut. 2. 806 D.
II. to note down or write
5972
[on waxen tablets], tokovs Anth. P. II. 289 cf. TOKoy\v$os.
ij,
only
YXw,
found in pi. y\utx(S, the beard of corn, Hes. Sc. 398.
(Akin to yXoix'v.)
yXSxrcra, Att. yXwtto, rjs, t), the tongue, as a member of the body,
Horn., etc. ; y\waaas rdfivuv and iv uvpi fiakXctv to cut out and burn
the tongues of victims at the end of a meal, in honour of Hermes, Od. 3.
2. the tongue, as the organ of
332, 341, yet v. Nitzsch ad 1.
speech, ykwoans x^P' v through love of talking, Hes. Op. 707, Aesch.
Cho. 266; yXiiaari fioraia Id. Pr. 329, cf. Euni. 830: y\woo~r]s
dxpaTTis Id. Pr. 884; /itya\t]s y\. KOfiirot Soph. Ant. 127; yXwoa-n
Stivds, Opaavs Id. O. C. 806, Aj. 1 142
with Preps., diro y\waatjs by
the free use of the tongue, by frankness of speech, like irappijoia, Theogn.
63, Pind. O. 6. 19 but also simply, like diro tnojiaros, by word of mouth,
Hdt. I. 123, Thuc. 7. 10
t va 6' upoiais xdiro rijsyk. Soph. O. C.936;
ra yXwfforjs diro, i. e. owr words, Eur. Bacch. 1049 ; opp. to ypd^tptaoiv,
Cratin. No/*. 1 ; ov/c diro yXtuffaijs not from mere word of mouth, such as
the tongue of an advocate, but after full and solemn argument, Aesch. Ag.
813; so, fifj Sid yKwaans without using the tongue, Eur. Supp. 112; iv
ofifiaatv
SfSopxttis nob Kara y\uiaaav k\vov Soph. Tr. 747
Phrases
naaav yKSmav &aadvie try every art of tongue, Ar. Vesp. 547; irdoav
livai yXaiaaav to let loose one's whole tongue, speak without fear and
restraint, Soph. El. 596
iroW^v y\. iyxtat Id. Fr. 668 ; af) 7*.
:
'
. .
slander, Pind. P. 4.
505
Soph. Ant. 962,
Aj.
yXwaaais, i. e. with blasphemies,

yXwoor), /tXps tiri 7X., v. sub
@ovs, k\(is.
3. of persons, one who is all tongue, a speaker, of
Pericles, Cratin. Incert. 4, Ar. Fr.719.
II. a tongue, language,
d\Krj 8' dXKojv yXuiaffa ficfiiynivr] Od. 19. 175, cf. II. 2. 804
y\waoav
Uvai to speak a language or dialect, Hdt. I. 57., 9. 16, Thuc. 3. 112, cf.
Aesch. Pers. 406, Cho. 564; so, yXuiaaav vonifriv Hdt. I. 142., 4. 183
y\waar/ xpyoBai Id. 4. 109; Kara Tijv dpxaiav y\. Arist. Rhet. I. 2,
172. an obsolete 01 foreign word, which needs explanation,
"' 3- 3> 2 > Poet. 21, 6, cf. Luc. Lexiph. 25; cf. y\aaai)iia and v.
Xis II. 2.
III. anything shaped like the tongue (cf. 7X010-cf.
pi.,
199
xeproftiots
for
0ovs
iirl
yvafiTTTos.
oij/ia),
1.
in
Music, the reed or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin. 86. 29,

2. a tongue or thong of leather, >h-,eCom. Zfvs Kan. 4.
3. a tongue of land,
H. A. 6. 10, 9, etc.
string, Lat. lingula. Plat.
Arist.
Anna Comn.
(Deriv. uncertain.)
YXuo-o--aXYu) or -apY<o>, to talk
till one's tongue aches, Poll. 4. 185.

YXwo-a-aXYia, i), endless talking, wordiness, Eur. Med. 525, Andr.
later
Luc.
Lexiph.
690:
YXurrapYia,
19.
yXumto-oXyos, ov, (0X705) talking till one's tongue aches, very talkative,
Poll. 6. 119, Philo 2. 571 ; also YXuco-apYos, Dio Chrys. 2. 229.
Cf.
arofiapyos, Ke<pd\a\yos.
y\u>acrdpiov,To, Dim. ofYXwovra, Galen. 13. 238.
YXwo-cnrjuî, to, yXwaaa II. 2, M. Anton. 4. 33.
2. opp. to
yXaiooa, the gloss, by which such a word is explained, Quintil. 1. 8,
II. the tongue or point of a dart, Aesch. Fr. 151.
15.
YXuo-o-T|u,aTias, ov, 6, a chatterer, Byz.
YX<i)o-o-r|p.aTiK6s, ij, ov, (yXuiaaa II. 2) having a foreign air, \((is,
cppdais Dion. H. de Thuc. 2, etc.
Adv. -kws, Timae. Lex. p. 2.
yXwo-o*i8iov, Att. yXwtt-, to, Dim. of yXu/aaa, Paroemiogr.
II.
Dim. of 7Xwtt/s II, Porph. in Ptol. Mus. 273.
YXworcris, =yX.wTTis (q. v.), Luc. Harm. 1.
YXu>o-o-o-Y<io-T<Dp, opos, o, fi, living by one's tongue. Poll. 2. 108.
YXcoCTO-o-Ypddws [&], ov, interpreting yXwaaat, Ath. I14B.
YX*xraro-i8T|S, 4s, v. sub yXarn-.
YXwo-o-o-KaTOxos, ov, keeping the tongue still, Medic.
YXuo-o-o-KT|X6-Kou,Tros, ov, soothing with boastful tongue, Comic word
in Eust. 1689. 41.
YXwo-o"OKou.lov, to, (KOfieco) a case to keep the reeds or tongues of
musical instruments, Lysipp. Baicx. 4
the form yXcocto-okou.ov, a case,
casket, is rejected by Phryn. 98, A. B. 32, but occurs in an old Dor. Inscr.
(C. I. 2448. viii. 25, 31), in later Com. (Poll. 10. 154), in Lxx (where it
= t/3wT05, cf. 2 Paral. 24. 8 sq. with 4 Regg. 12. 9 sq.), and in N. T.
in Anth. P. II. 3, prob. a coffin, v. Jac. ad 1.
II. a surgical
instrument, used for reducing fractures and dislocations, Galen. 3. 573,
al.
III. pudenda muliebria, Eubul. Incert. 27.
YXa>o*o-o-iTST(, ij, a gag or muzzle, Byz.
:
17, a making of mouth-pieces (yXwaaa

making them, Poll. 2. 108., 7. 153.
YXwo-o-OTroita,
o-ottoios, dv,
yXuo-o-os,
r\,
III. 1);
and
yXwo 1
ov, talking, chattering, Arcad. 76.
yXwo-o-o-tx v')S, ov,
i,
a tongue-artificer, Byz.
tongue cut out, Lxx (Lev. 22. 22)
yXu>o-o-6-tu.t|tos, ov, with the
-Top.TjTOS, Justin.
also
M.
yXwo-o-o-tou,d, to cut out the tongue, Plut. 2.849B,Lxx (2 Mace. 7.4).

yXua-cro-xapiriu), = xaptToyXwaaiw, to flatter, Lxx (Prov. 28. 23).
yXcoo-o-wBt]S,*s, =y\uaoo(ioris: talkative, babbling,hxx(P$. 139. 12, al.).
YXuVrra,
1),
yXwaaa.
make to speak,
Att. for
yXcdttt|pxit(J<o, to
Eust. Opusc.
II.
1 34. 2 2, in Pass.
Byz.
to chatter,
yXuttiJu, to kiss lasciviously, bill, Anth. P. 5. 1 29 v. KaTayKornifa.

yXottikos, 17, iv, of the tongue, to 7X. opyavov Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 13.
II.
yXwttis, 100$, 17, the glottis, mouth of the windpipe, Galen.
the mouthpiece of a pipe, in which the reed or tongue was inserted (v.
Lob.
Phryn.
III. a shoe-string,
yXuioaa III. 1), Luc. Harm. I.
IV. a bird, the landrail, or, ace. to Sundevall, the wryneck
229.
(tVyf), Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 12.
;
YXa>TTio-u.a, to, =sq., Eccl.

yXu>ttio-u.6s, <5, a lascivious kiss, Anth. P. 5. 1 32 ; v. 7X<mttio>.
YXwrro-Sed/fGi, obscene word, Lat. fellare, E. M.
yXu>tto-i8t|S,
2.
it,
tongue-shaped, Arist. H. A. 4.
2,
22, etc.; in Diosc.
216 yXaxraottb-qs.
y\arTTob(ikea>, Ar. Vesp. 1 283.

YXoTTO-o-Tpo<j>o, to ply the tongue, Ar. Nub. 792.
1.
yXcox'v or rather yXg>xs, ti, gen. ivos: any projecting point, hence,
once in Horn., the end of the yoke-strap (v. sub inroicdfmTa)), II. 24.
3.
2. the point of an arrow, etc., Soph. Tr. 681, and Anth.
274.
4. the world's end, Dion.
Pythagorean name for an angle, Hero.
yXutto-ttouii),
(Cf. yXS>(.)
Yva6u.6s, 6, the jaw, poet, form of yvdBos, Horn.: also in pi., Od. 18.
29 yva8fiois dSijXois (papfiditav Eur. Med. 1 201 for dXXoTpiois 7^0.0fioiai ye\dv, v. sub dAXoVpioy.
YvdOos [a], 17, (v. sub yevvt) the jaw, Lat. maxilla, the usu. prose form
of yvaB/ios, but also in Poets, first in Ep. Horn. 14. 13 ; 17 Kara yv. Hdt.
2. 68; Kal yvdSos Kal to aval tt)S 7>/d9oti (where yvd6os = y{vvs, the
liraye yvdBov take your teeth to it ! Ar. Vesp.
lower jaw) Id. 9. 83
370; yvdOov bovkos a greedy fellow, Eur. Fr. 284. 5, cf. yvdOaiv oft.
2. metaph.,
in pi., Plat. Phaedr. 254 E, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, 20, al.
P. 184.
ddirrovrfs dyp'tais yvdBois Aesch. Pr. 368, cf. Cho.

also, like Lat. fauces, of a narrow strait, irovrov
irvpbs
iroTa/iOt
280.
3.
metaph.
taXfwbrjaia yv. Aesch. Pr. 726, cf. Xen. An. 7. 5, 12.

yivvs, the point or edge, as of a wedge, Aesch. Pr. 64.
Yva86u,
YvdOwv,
to hit
on the cheek, Phryn. Com. Mov. 9.

full-mouth, in later Com. as prop.
aivos, 6,
Plaut., Terent.
cf.
II. like
n. of a parasite,
TvdOos.
Yvo.0wvios. ov, like a yvdOaiv, Plut. 2. 707 E*

dyKiorpoiaiv Od.
17, ov, curved, bent, IxOvdaOKOv yvafiirrois
/mto yvanirrâi yevvaaiv II. II. 416 ; irdpTras t yvapirTds 6
4. 369
fXiKas 18. 401 ; vvvxes yv. Hes. Op. 203 yv. Spo/xoi, of the diaulos,
Yvap/TTTOS,
;
2. supple, pliant, of the limbs of living men, opp.

to the stark and stiff ones of the dead, ivi yvapmoiot /liXtaai II. II.
3. metaph. to be bent, ovrt vbripa
669., 24. 359, Od. II. 393, etc.
Pind.
I.
I.
82.
yvafiirrbv ivl OTrjOtcat (of Achilles),
II.
24. 41.
yvafXTTTW
yv.
ywaixes
I. 5, 5.
rVi^xnv, 6, a niggard, Luc. Vit. Auct. 23.

(Akin to **iirds.)
yvocbtpos. yvoôs, yvo^doi. yvo4>8t|s:. v. sub &voip~.
yvvBo%. to, a cave, pit, hollow. Lye. 485.
yvufj, Adv. (70V1/) with bent knee, II., always in phrase yvv( iptwttv to
fall on the hue, 5. 309, 357. al.
yvvwrro*, ov, (yovv, ÎTET, wiirru) falling on the knee ; whence
Ywirrsoi, vwitoolmu, to be sad or weak, Hesych.

yvup.a. to, (ÎtJO, yvarvat) a mark, token, like yvwptapa. Hdt. 7. 52,
Soph. Tr. 593? of a horse's teeth (v. 7*07101* ill), Arist. H. A. 6. 23,
II. an opinion, judgment, = yviififi, Aesch. Ag. 1352, Eur.
4.
Yvwu-aTtvij), to form a judgment of, discern, axids yv. Plat. Rep. 516 E;
yv. nvi ti to measure one thing by another, Themist. 36 B
yv. nva,
ti
Id. 32 C.
II. to utter maxims, Eust. 388. 44.
yviiiHI, t), (^TNO, yt-yvaiaxtti) a means of knowing, and so, like 7*0710.,
a mark, token, Theogn. 60; of the teeth (v. 7*07101* HI), Arist. H. A.
6. 22, 12.
II. the organ by which one perceives or knows, the
mind, and its various operations
1. thought, judgment, intelligence (rfn ifvx*}s 7) yv. Plat. Legg. 672 B)
ixiiaBtiv rr-vx'n v T< *"'
>ppvvTifia xai yv. Soph. Ant. 166 : ace. absol., yvwtirtv ixavus intelligent,
Hdt. 3. 4 ; yv. dyaBdt, xaxot Soph. O. T. 687, Ph. 910 Tmooo* tt)* 7V.
Id. El. 1021 ; also, Kara yv. topis Id. O. T. 1088
7*0719 oiwAookMto
jJovAd* Pind. N. 10. 167 ; 7*07117 fiaBtiv ti Soph. O. C. 403 ; 7*07117
Kvpijaas Id. O. T. 398
7*07177 ipptvwv, opp. to opyy, lb. 524 ; 7*071775
;
(weati Thuc. 1. 75; opp. to Jox" an<* o7*. Id. 3. II, Xen. Cyr. I.
7*07175 drrtoBai to affect the head, of wine or fever, Hipp. Acut.
3, IO
394, Fract. 759: 7*07177* ix"v to understand, Soph. El. 2 14, Ar. Ach.
390 wavruv yv. iaxtiv Soph. Ph. 837 so, *poaix*'v 7*07117* (like up.
i.
e.
disposition, inclination, tvotfiu
will,
yvwiux Pind. O. 3. 73 yv. Aiot Aesch. Pr. 1003 ; iv yvwi*n yeyovlvai

nvi to stand high in his favour, Hdt. 6. 37 ; waVp tf 71-07177 with all
om'i ztal, Thuc. 6. 45 ; ram yv. ix*t tii ; Andoc. 1 4. 9, etc ; rr)v yv. lx"v
wpot nva or ti to hare a mind, be inclined towards
Thuc. 3. 25., 5.
T ""t Isocr. ; isiwitiwkavat (or Jmr-) rip yv. nv6t to satisfy his
'3
wishes, Xen. An. 1.7, 8, Hell. 6. 1,15
if' iavrov 71/071175 of his own
accord, Thuc. 4. 68 ; ix /uas yv. of one accord, with one consent, Dem.
I
so,
/ud
yvwpT)
147.
;
Thuc. I. 122., 6. 17; Sid >udr yv. yiyvta$ai
yviupiiios, o*,
<tard
120;
^*?'
ol iv rait wu\eat yva/ptfiwraToi Dem. 424. 7*
Adv. -iiw, intelligibly, yv. aivi(opat Eur. El. 946 ; 7*. *ioi f *ii_ <ppa<is Antiph. 'A<pp. I. 6
tarn 7*. ypdtpeiv Dem. 722. 15 ; 7*. tidAAo*
2. familiarly,
A/7H*, opp. to oi aa>put, Arist. G. A. 2. 8, I, al.
Hardly
yv. lx*'v nvi to be on friendly terms with one, Dem. 1 247. 14.
;
used but in Prose,
v.
yviipurii,
11.
c.
acquaintance, Stob. Eccl. 2. 130.

acquaintance, nvos with another, Plat. Polit. init.,
etc.
2. knowledge. Id. Legg. 763 B, Soph. 219 C.
yviipio-ito, to, that by which a thing is made known, a mark, token,
"yvojptp.6-nr|f, TTTor,
Sup.,
i)
377; T " stAiVtok T;t yv.
yvuifirpi
wXtiarn yv. lari sum 5. 126; wXiov <pip*i t) yv. nvi

*pvfu(at Thuc. 3. 31 yvwittrv riBeae7x tr
Bat Hdt. ),. 80
ovroit yvufirp' ix*iv to be of this opinion, Thuc. 7. II,
-N' n. Cyr. 6. 2, 8
ti nvi yv. Toiavrq wapetari/xei wtpi ifiov Andoc. 8.
tt)v abrr)v yv.
14
T;r airrrjs yv. uvat or ixeaSai
*x* lv Thuc. 2. 55
I'l. 1
1
40 o ni>Tot f i'/ii rp yv. Id. 3. 38 ; but, yvvprrv Ix*'". like
1 3. 1
^'/Yoi/ ix., to be right, Ar. Nub. 157
xard yv. rr)v ifii)v mea sententia,
i
my judgment or opinion, Hdt. 2. 26., 5. 3 ; ellipt., uard yt tt)? itisjv
tifu I.
according to one's mind or wishes, Stivai ti

OTd yvwfii]v ifiriv Eur. Andr. 737, cf. Dem. 14. 3: in pi., <piXtai 71/07111
friendly sentiments, Hdt. 9. 4.
III. the result of such operations
of the mind, a judgment, opinion, irXtiaris >i*ii rj} yvuisii) 1 incline
mostly to the opinion that ... Hdt. 7. 220; so, ravrr) stkfiarot t^k yv.
:
made acquainted with him, Id. 925. 5.

(^rNO, 7i-7*or*o>)
rarely tj, ok. Plat. Rep. 614 F
well-known, yvwpifia \iytit lb. 558 C; <f>i\a re xal owriir) xai yv. Id.
Legg. 797 E ; A070S 7*. ti*i Dem. 34. 29 ; 4*dtioTo 7*. familiar, Arist.
Poet. 9, 7, al.
yvaipnuijrrepov iroiiiv nvd nvi
2. of persons. Plat., al.
Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 28
as Subst. an acquaintance, iratpos i) xal yv. iXXos
Od. 16. 9; less than u>i'Aot, Dem. 320. 16; Tour awt)9us re xal yv. Plat.
a pupil, opp.
Rep. 375 E, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 3, I, Dem. 538. IO, etc.
II.
to &8d<riAor, Philostr. 591, Plut. 2. 448 E, Epigr. Gr. 883.
known to all, notable, distinguished, of yvwpi^m the notables or wealthy
class, opp. to 817*105. Xen. Hell. a. 2, 6, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 2 and 21
69 B
"C
Isocr.
pirrnivoi aiiTcp being
2- one's mind,
voiv) to give heed, attend, btipo rijv yv. wpoaiaxtrt Eupol. 'Karp. 5
also to be on one's guard, Thuc. 1 95
877A0O* rr)v yv. iv Tin to
shew one's wit in
Id. 3. 37 ; iv tj 7*01*15 napiarn ti Dem. 44.
26 : dd 7*071175 with a good conscience, Aesch. Eum. 674 but, oix
dwo yv. not without judgment, with good sense. Soph. Tr. 389 tares
7*071175 Aesch. Pr. 456
avtv yv. Soph. O. C. 594
yvii\rn with
5-
maxims, Ar. Eq. 1 379Y*tioTViTOt [0], ov, (Ttnrrai) maxim-coining, sententious, Ar. Ran. 877,
Nub. 950; yv. ftaXtoTa of d7poiiroi Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 9.
Yvtitiuv. oKos, d, (^TNO, 7i-7vdio-*o>) one that knows or exanunes, a
judge, interpreter, Btatpdraiv Aesch. Ag. 1 1 30 toV 7rapa\pâ Thuc. I.
138 7Xdrrra yv. (sc. yyvxian/ xal tpiuiiwv) Xen. Mem. I. 4, 5: in Lys.
I IO. 28, yvutfwves are the guardians or inspectors of the sacred olives at
Athens, v. Bremi.
II. the gnomon or index of the sundial, Hdt.
2. 109, Plut., etc.; introduced at Sparta by Anaximander, Diog. L. 2. I,
III. oi
Eus. P. E. 504 A, etc.
2. = xkeilvSpa Ath. 42 B.
yvwtiovts, the teeth that mark a horse's age, Xen. Eq. 3, I, Arist. H. A.
IV. a carpenter's square, Lat.
6. 23, I ; T. 7*07177 I, 7*0710.
in Geometry, a
norma, Arist. Categ. 14, 4, Phys. 3. 4, 4, Probl. 15. 9
gnomon, cf. Eucl. 2 Def.
2. metaph., like norma, a rule of life,
rd* yv. toC IJiou A070U *pooix"v C. I. 4957.
Theogn. 543
V. a tariff, A. B. 233.
VI. yvai/tovts with the
44.
Pythagoreans are theJSve odd numbers, v. Bockh Philolaos 143.
yvopifw. fut. Att. for: pf. 7*dpia Plat. Phaedr. 262 B: (yTNO, 717*tw<T*o')
to make known, point out, explain, Aesch. Pr. 487, al.
but this causal sense mostly appears in Pass, to become known, Plat. Rep.
b. c. ace. pers. to make known, nva
428 A, Arist. All. Pr. 2. 16, I, etc.
nvi Plut. Fab. 21.
II. mostly like tlbivat or iyvtuxivai, to gain
knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover, c. part., rovpyov dis oil
yvaiptoifii aot 8dAo> upoaip-wvv Soph. O. T. 538, cf. Thuc. 5. 103, Menand.
'Aott. 8, Plat., al., Arist. Phys. I. I, I, al. ; also, yv. wtpi ti or wepi ti*o
Id. Metaph. 3. 3, 6., 6. II, 13.
2. to be acquainted with, make
acquaintance with, nvd Plat. Lach. 181 C, Dem. 924. 28:
Pass., ^7*01:
Thesm. 55.
oV, clever at coining
77,
rood reason, Xen. An. 2. 6, 9 7*07177 nj apiary (sc. xpivtiv or &*d*) ro the best of o's judgment, a phrase used in the dicasts' oath,
Arist. Rhet. I. 15, 5, etc., cf. Eth. N. 6. II, I
to, wtfi Siv av v6fioi fir)
yoi, yviiii'n tj oncaiorarri xpivttv Dem. 493. I
yvw/tji iyj t. biicaativ
oiuifwieaaiv Id. 652. 25, cf. 1006. 26; Tp Ji. yv. Arist. Pol. 3. 16,
YvwiLorGmKOf,
2.
YvufiortrirM*, to coin maxims, Ar.
36.
Heracl. 407.
III.
I.at. groma, Suid.
yvuu.(iTiuu.a. to, a judgment, maxim, saw, Eust. Opusc. 98. 16.
yvdjidTvrr|i, ov, u, a dealer in maxims, Schol. II. 10. 31.
7roif iVSai Id. 3.
15, etc. ; yv. tpipeiv to bear nobly, Menand. 'Hkiox- 4.

yvT)cn6Tr|*, irros, 7), legitimate birth, dw' dptpoiv by both parents, Arist.
90
abt\<pus Ar. Av.

lawful wives, opp. to toAAo<h'J!s, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, I
1659; iroXiroi Arist. Pol. 3.5,8, cf.6.4, 16; yv. Tjjs'EKXaSos true Greeks,
Dem. 118. 24; yv. dptral real, unfeigned virtues, Pind. O. 2. 21, etc.
of fevers, yviujios Tptraios a genuine tertian, Hipp. Progn. 46 ; yv. of os
genuine vinegar, Eubul. Mi/A. 1 ; so of writings, genuine, Galen. : Adv.
-lott, lawfully, really, truly, Eur. Ale. 678, Lys. 179. 40, Dem. I483.
generally, real, genuine, true, legitimate, o>iAos Phocyl. 2
Si/Xow Thuc.
9. 16, 2.
338
a proposition, motion, yvwfir/v tia<pip(iv Hdt. 3. 80,

tiveiv Thuc. 8. 68, etc.; irpofciVai Id. 3. 36; yvwftai TptU wpot81
xiaro Hdt. 3. 83 hence, yviiivnv vikolv to carry a motion, Ar. Vesp.
594,
Nub. 432 Kparftv -rfj yv. Plut. Cor. 17
for Soph. Aj. 51, v. sub bvo<popos.
3. yvwpiai the opinions of wise men, maxims, often in
metrical collections, Lat. sententiae ; v. yva/uxos, and cf. Soph. Aj. 1091,
Xen. Cyn. 13, 3, Isocr. 36 C, Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, I., 2. 21, 2 sq.
4. a
meaning, purpose, resolve, dwi rotaaSf yviafiT/s with some such purpose as
this, Thuc. 3. 92 ; yvwpr\v wottiaOai, c. inf., to resolve to do, Id. 6. 128;
xard yvoiy.r)v of set purpose, Dion. H. 6. 81
nva fxovaa 71/10/1771/;
with what purpose t Hdt. 3. 1 19 ; 010a 4 oi yvi/frri nvi with what intent.
Soph. O. T. 527, cf. Aj. 448 ; r) (vfiiraoa yv. toV XtxBivTwv the general
sense or purport . , Thuc. 1.22; r)v tov reixovs r) 7*07177
Ti/a
. the
purpose of it was . , that ... Id. 8. 90.
Yvwivnodv, Adv. (7*07177 III. 2) vote by vote, Dion. H. 8. 43.
YvwluSiov, to, Dim. of 77/07*77, Ar. Eq. IOO, Nub. 321.
yvwiuouorns, ov, o, a dealer in saws or pithy sayings (yvajfiibta), Cratin.
Incert. 155, ace. to the best Msfs. : Meineke reads 77/o*n8ico/fT77S, which
should at least be yvufioSttux-rns as suggested by Gaisford in letter.
YVuuakos, 77,0V, (71/07177 III. 3) dealing in maxims, sententious,voirjratyv.
Poetae Gnomici, didactic poets, such as Solon, Phocylides, Theognis, etc.,
Ath. 191 E; yv. a <pvois Philol. in Stob. Eel. 1.8. Adv. -Atdis, Ath. 191 E.
Yvuu,o\oYi>, (A070S) to speak in maxims, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, I, Rhet.
Al. 33, 9
verb. Adj. Yvoip.o\oynTov, lb. 33, 3.
yvuu.oAo7io. 7), a speaking in maxims. Plat. Phaedr. 267 C, Arist. Rhet.
a collection of maxims, Plut. Cato Ma. 2.
2. 21, 1
7vo>u.oXoyik6s. 7), ov, sententious, Arist. Rhet. Al. 33, 3, Dem. Phal. 9.
Adv. ~xin, Walz Rhett. I. 206.
Yvo>u.oviko. "i- "' (yvwuaiv 1) Jit to give judgment, Xen. Mem. 4. 2,
IO: experienced or skilled in a thing, nvos Plat. Rep. 467 C.
II.
(yvaiftan' II) of or for sun-dials, Anth. P. 14. 139 ; r) -Kt) (sc. rix^q),
the art of making them, Vitruv. 1. 3.
Adv. -(row, Strabo 87.
yvtuiioown, r), prudence, judgment, Solon 8. I.
like Lat. sententia,
belonging to the race, i. e. lawfully begotten,

born in wedlock, opp. to viBos, voBov xal yvf)aiov II. II. 102, cf. Od.
14. 202, Hdt. 3. 2, Ar. Av. 1665, Andoc. 16. 41, etc. ; 6 or) voBos Tofs
ippovtTv yvr)aia to have a noble mind
yvr/aiois laaK oBivu Soph. Fr. 1 08
2.
(though of base birth), Eur. Hipp. 309 ; 7*. tppov-nna Soph. Fr. 289.
ipaivtoiat Eur. Supp.
yvr|<riov a, or, (yivos)
Rhet.
313
;
H. A.
yvwpierna.
vvaiTTOS, V. ov worse form for yvafxwros, Hesych.

yvdirnn, yvdirruip, yvddiaAov or -oAXov. -d><iov, -dus, -$utik6s,
-4><uw, -<ôj. -<J>os, -dxa. -din, v sub **-
Yvat>dAiov, to, a downy plant used in stuffing cushions, Lat. gnaphalium, cudweed, or ace. to others, lavender-cotton, Diosc. 3. 132, Plin. 27.
10: cf. KvaipaWov, xatuu^r/kov.
yvadxiAos, 6, a bird, perh. the Bohemian Chatterer, Ampelis garrulus
L., Arist.
Ar. Eccl. 153

and absol., yvw/im> int)v Id. Vesp. 983, Pax 232 opp.
to Trapd rrjv yv., contrary to general opinion, Thuc. 1. 70., 4.
19, 40;
tiVJ tijj irapd 7S-. ifwi Aesch. Ag. 931, cf. Supp. 454 : often of opinions
delivered in public by orators, iaravai npos tt)v yv. nvus Thuc. 4. c6
Bf/uoroicXiovs yviiii-n in the opinion or by the advice of Th., Id. I.
90,
93: yvwp-nv airoipaivetv to deliver an opinion, Hdt. I. 40; arroSdnvvaOai
ixtpaivtiv 5. 36
lb. 207
Tt6(n6at Soph. Ph. 1448, Ar. Eccl. 658 diro-
yvofiirru) (in Mss. often x*d*iirrai), fut. ifiai Aesch. : aor. lyvafifa Ep.
poet, fonn of Kaiiwrai used by Horn, only when a short vowel
yi-a/sika
irxo-yvd/iwrw), yv. nva
is to be made long before it (cf. dva-, if-, in-,
Pass., Nic. Th. 423.
to bend his will, Aesch. Pr. 995 :
:
art,
r),
r),
314
yvinpirr/xoi
Xen. Cyr.
Physiogn. I, fin. yvuipiouara tokens by which

a lost child is recognised, Plut. Thes. 4, etc.
Yviupi.cru.6s, d, a mailing known, Arist. Anal. Post. 2. 3, 2.
II.
a recognising, E. M. 735. 25, Suid.
yvwpio-Tov, verb. Adj. one must know, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 16.
yvu>pio-TT|s, ov, o, one that takes cognisance of, bixni Antipho 140. 37.
-yvupio-riKos, 77, ov, fitted for acquiring knowledge, Def. Plat. 414 C,
Arist. de An. I. 2, 13; tivos Id. Phys. 2. 2, 10; vtpi twos Id. Metaph.
2. t, 27, Arist.
3. 2, 20.
-yvu<np,ux<u, to fight with one's own opinion (v. A. B. 33, etc.), or to

recognise one's own fighting power (as compared with the enemy) ; and
so to give way, submit, Hdt. 3. 25., 7. 130, Eur. Heracl. 706, Ar. Av. 555
(cf. TvdWi toxo you shall soon be put right, Aesch. Ag. 1649
yiyvuiOKf
8' akicrtv Eur. Hec.
227) yv. ur) tlvai 07x0101 to give way and confess
that . , Hdt. 8. 29.
II. in late Prose, to struggle resolutely,
Philo 1. 526, etc. (who also has the Subst. -(laxio)
yvaiat/iaxr)travrts npds dkkr)kovs having come to a compromise after a struggle,
Dion. H. 9. I.
;
(^rNO,
Yvuxrts, tow, r),

yi-yvuiOKw) a seeking to know, a judicial inquiry
or investigation, esp. of a judicial kind, Lat. cognitio, tos tuiv oiKaarnptuiv
yvwaeis Dem. 302. 28 ; tt)v too otaiTijrov yv. Id. 544. 2, cf. 79. I., 775.
14, Lycurg. 168. I.
II. a knowing, knowledge, often in Plat., as
Rep. 478 C, Arist., al.
esp. higher knowledge, deeper wisdom, I Ep.
Cor. 8. 7, 10, Eph. 3. 19, Eccl.
2. acquaititance
cf. yvoiartKos.
with a person, iroos riva ap. Aeschin. 8. 4.
3. a knowing, recognising, Thuc. 7. 44.
intercourse,
Clem. Al.
carnal
knowledge,
4.
III. a being known, yvwoiv <x Ti, = yiyvwCK(Tai, Plat.
470.
Theaet. 206 B
fame, credit, Hdn. 7. 5, Luc. Herod. 3.
yvuurriov, verb. Adj. one must know, Plat. Rep. 396 A.
yvo-TT|p, rjpos, 0, one that knows : a surety, Lat. cogniior, notor, Xen.
Cyr. 6. 2, 39, cf. Piers. Moer. 116.
yviio-rns, ov, o, one that knows, tuiv IOSiv Act. Ap. 26. 3
esp. one who
knows the future, a diviner, Lxx (1 Regg. 28. 3).
H. = yvuiOTt)p,
a surety, Plut. Flam. 4, etc.
:
yvwo-TiKos, 77, 6v, good at knowing : r) -Kf) (sc. ovvauus) the power or
faculty of knowing, opp. to 77 irpaKTtKt), Plat. Polit. 258 E, etc. ; so, to
-kov lb. 261 B: 01 yvuOTiKoi men that claimed to have a deeper wis-
dom, Gnostics, Eccl.
Adv. -kuis, freq. in Clem. Al.

form of yvuiros (q. v.), known, to be known,
Aesch. Cho. 702, Soph. O. T. 361, Plat. Theaet. 205 B, Xen. Hell. 2. 3,
Adv. -tuis, clearly, Lxx (Prov. 27. 23), Eust. 1540. I.
II.
44, etc.:
as Subst. (cf. yvurros II), = 71/07)17101, notables, Symm. V. T.
yvoiTos, 77, ov, older and more correct form of yvuioros (Eust. 4CO. 26.,
1450. 62, cf. Elmsl. O. T. 361):
of things, perceived, understood,
known, II. 7. 401, Od. 24. 182 yvurra kovk ayvwrd not Soph. O. T. 58;
lb. 396, we have [jiavrfiav~\ Ik $uiv tov yvwrov,
where perh. yvait6v is neut., a thing learnt from some god.
II. of persons, wellknown, Od. 21. 218, Soph. Fr. 225: in Horn, also as Subst. a kinsman,
brother, yvuiroi Tt yvurrai ti brothers and sisters, II. 15. 350; Bakapov
yvairovs re kurovoa 3. 174, cf. 22. 234 yvarrbv urjTpvtijs 13. 697.
7vujTO-<j>6vos, ov, murderer of o?ie's kinsman, Nonn. D. 26. 82
fern.
yvcixrros,
77,
ov, collat.
yvcoTO-ôvTis, Lye.
1 318.
yodw. yoati, -aovai Ap. Rh., etc. Dor. 3 pi. -dovrt Mosch. 3. 24
opt. yoaoitv (Bekk. -duiev) Horn. yoav Aesch. Pers. 676, Ep. yot)ufvai
II. 14. 502
part, yooav, -ouiaa 6. 373, etc.
Ep. impf. 70011' Od. 10.
Ep. aor. 2 7001/ II. 6. 500 fut. 7077567, Ion. yodaOKev Od. 8. 92
aofixu Horn., later yor)oui Anth. P. 7. 638, Nonn.: aor. I iyiinaa Anth. P.
Med., Trag., Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 9 (nowhere else in Prose)
7- 599' 611
Pass., v. infr.
(v. 700s).
To wail, groan, weep, Horn.
c. ace. to bewail, mourn, lament, weep for, II. 16. 857, etc. ; bnip tivos Mosch. 4.
so also in Med. (never in Horn, except in fut.), yoaoBt Aesch.
83
Pers. 1072, cf. Herm. Cho. 622 (632) ; yodo$i ti oSvpfxara Soph. Tr.
Pass., yoarai Aesch. Cho. 632; 701751 j diu-pi viv yoaufvos lb. 937
6tis Anth. P. 7. 371.
YOYYpo-ioT|s, is, like a conger, Arist. H. A. 2. 14, I.
Yoyypo-KTovos, ov, conger-killing, Plut. 2. 966 A.
yoyypos, d, a conger-eel, Lat. conger, Alex. 'Eitt. I, Arist. H. A. 6. 17,
hence Dim. YO-y-ypiov, to, Schol. Opp.
16, etc.
II. an excrescence on trees, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 6.
:
yofjMpwriKOs
(*, (e'Sos) roundish, Schol. Ar. Pax 789.
YOYY*"X-onros, ov, round-faced, stout-looking, Hesych.
YoyyoX"8t]s,
YOYY"<"-S,
YoyypiivT],
r),
an excrescence on the neck, Hipp.
175
cf.
yoyypos
II.
Yoyyvju, to mutter, murmur, Arr. Epict. I. 29, 55, al., Ev. Matth. 20.
II, jo. 6. 41, etc. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 358.
2. of doves, to coo, Poll.
5.89. (Cf.Skt. gung, gungami (murmuro), Slav. gagnanije(yoyyvauos).)
yoyyvXa-n)S
[a], d, of Zeus,
YOYYÎ.
= 70770X1$,
4,
Phryn. 103, but used
hurling balls offire, Lye. 435.
Poll. 6.
54;
rejected
by the
Lob.
in
YOYY*Mf">, yoyyvXiu, v. sub yoyyvkkui.

Y0yy*Xis, ioos, 7), a turnip, Ar. Fr. 476, cf. Comici ap. Ath. 369 70770X1810 f. 1. for 70770X1801 ap. Erotian. p. 116, Galen. Lex. p. 454.
YOYY"M u to round, restored by Pors. in Ar. Thesm. 56, yoyyvki(u,
(which form Suid. interprets by utTaOTpiftiv)
so Cobet V. LL. would
write (vyyoyyvkas for -vkiaas in Ar. Thesm. 61, Lys. 973; and 707yvkttv seems to be f. 1. in Hesych. for yoyyvkkuv.
YoyyCXo-{i8t|s, is, roundish, Schol. Nic. Th. 855.
YOYY^Xos [C], 17, ov, = OTpoyyvkos, round, Aesch. Fr. 182 fida 70770X17 Ar. Pax 28
kiOos 7. C. 1. 160a. 22, cf. Bockh p. 274.
II.
;
>
L y c 435
-
YOYY^ 08
:
'
>
(proparox. ace. to Arcad. 56)
(777 ' x '7 X f 'P

1
in
Eudoc.)
= xovdvkos,
= sq., Lxx
(Num.
14. 27).
o,
murmur,
inclined to
ov,
17,
Eccl.
Adv.
M.
-kuis, E.
771. II.
Yo8a, ra,=(vTfpa, Maced. word in Hesych.

yoeSvos. tj,6v, (cf. /ioKi8i'ds) = sq., Aesch. Pers. 1039, 1057, Supp. 72, 194.
Yocpos, d, ov, (7<Jos) of things, mournful, distressfjtl, Opijvot Erinna 2
Bgk. ; iraOn Aesch. Ag. II 76; da/epva, ydu.os Eur. Phoen. 1567, etc.;
to 7. Kal ^ffvxtov /iXoy Arist. Probl. 19. 48.
II. of persons,
wailing, lamenting, Eur. Hec. 84
of the nightingale, Call. Lav. Pall.
Adv. -puis, Eust. 1 147. 9.
94.
;
YOT|p.vai, v. sub 7od<u.
~ yotpos, Anth. Plan. 4. 101.

YO-npos, d, ov, poet, for yotpos, Lye. 1057, Epigr. Gr. 790. 2.
Yotjs, T}ros, 6, (70001) properly, a waiter, howler (cf. 7077TJ7S), and so
(from the howl in which spells were chanted, barbaricus ululatus, Seneca)
a wizard, sorcerer, enchanter, Hdt. 2. 33., 4. 105 7. IrroiSoy Avdias uirh
YOT|p.oiv, ov, gen. ovos,
Hipp. 1038, Soph. Aj. 582

in Hdt. 7. 191
(70770*1 /fOToeiSoi/Tfy Tip dvefiut) yor/Ot seems to be by means of sor<papuaKws
cerers.
Kal ootpLO-Ti)s
2. a juggler, cheat, davos 7077s Kal
Plat. Symp. 203 D; otivbv Kal yorjra Kal aotpioTTjv .. ovopafav Dem.
dVto-Toy, 7., irovnpus Id. 374. 20
71070s Kal 7. Aeschin. 73. 13.
318. I
YOT|Tia, 77, (7077Too;) witchcraft, juggling, cheatery, Plat. Symp. 203
A, Rep. 584 A, etc.
metaph., 7. ttjs vTroKpiofas Diod. 1. 76
7780^771
81' ouaartov Plut. 2. 961 D.
YOT|Tvu.a, to, a magic spell, trick, juggle, Plat. Phil. 44C, Alciphro 3. 17.
x6ovos Eur. Bacch. 234,
cf.
Y0t*|Tuti.k6s,
77,
ov,
yor/riKos,
Adv.
6v, Poll. 4. 48.
rj,
-/rcos, Poll. 4.
5 1 - 9- x 35YO-nTCuu, (7077s) to spell-bind, bewitch, beguile, Plat. Phaedo 81 B, Gorg.

2. absol.
483E, etc. : Pass., Id. Rep. 412 E, 413 B, Dem. 373. 29.
to play the wizard, Diog. L. 8. 59.
YOT)tt|S, ov, Dor. Y"OTas, o, o, (70001) a waller, yoaruiv cd/vioi' (Herm.
yoarav as Adj.) Aesch. Cho. 822.
Y0T|tik6s, 77, ov, (7077s) skilled in witchcraft, juggling, 77 7. uaytia
Adv. -kuis. Poll. 4. 51 :
Arist. Fr. 31; uavrda Diog. L. prooem. 8.
pecul. fern, y^tis uop<prj bewitching, Anth. P. 12. 192.
yol, Yot, to imitate the sound of pigs grunting, Anth. P. 11.327; cf. xoi.
Youos, i, (yeuui) a ship's freight, cargo, Aesch. Supp. 444 vcvraKiaXiktuiv rakavruiv yoptov tx eiV f a S ^'P' to De f 5 talents burden,
2.
often in Inscrr., C. I. 4980-5037.
Hdt. 1. 194, cf. Dem. 883. 11
;
<
beast's load, Babr. 7. II,
Lxx
(Ex. 23. 5,
al.).
tuv ovov Babr. III. 9, v. Hesych.

mugil, Tzetz. ad Lye. 664, Schol.
Yop.<t>api.ov,
Opp. H. I. 112., 3. 339. In Gloss, yofupos i'xCos.
Yop.iJ>idJw, to have pain in the back teeth (youtpioi) or to gnash them,
2. of the teeth, to suffer pain,
7. toiis 0801/Tas Lxx (Sirac. 30. 10).
Y0u.6u). (70710s) to load, yoftuioav
to, = arpevs,
(Ezech. 18. 2).

Yopduao-is, toil,
Lat.
lb.
Yop.-JKao-u.os, o,
toothache or gnashing of teeth, Diosc. 2.
t),
Lxx (Amos
YOU.<|>i.o-5ov-itos, ov,
63;
4. 6).
rattling in the teeth, xoXii/ds Anth. P. 6. 233.

more Att. than 710X05, Moer. Ill: (v. you<pos)
YOU.<j>Cos (sc. dSoos), 6,
grinder-tooth, Lat. molaris, Hdt. 9. 83, Ar. Pax 34, etc., cf. Arist.
P. A. 3. I, 3; xkoipfT 8' o 7. Epich. 9 Ahr. ; youtpiovs avyKpovuiv with his
II. the tooth of
teeth chattering, Babr. 92. 8
opp. to npooiios.
:
key, Ar.
Thesm. 423.
Yop.4ô-8Tos, ov, nail-bound, Aesch. Supp. 846.

YOu.<J>o-ituyt|S, is, fastened with bolts, well-bolted, pf)uara yoôrtayr),
of the long
compound words of
Aeschylus, Ar. Ran. 824.
and for other uses,

Od. 5. 248
generally, any bond or fastening,
Hes. Op. 429, Aesch. Theb. 542
as in Hdt. 2. 96, 70711/101 are the cross-ribs of the Egyptian canoes; in
Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 5, of the ankle-joint, cf. 4. 10, 60, Phys. 5. 3, 7
The Gramm. distinguish
metaph., tuivo' i<pr)kuiTai ..yofupos, v. itpnkoui.
yopupos from 77X05, as if the former was of wood, the latter of metal but
0-187700?
in Polyb. 13. 7, 9:
youipoi x a ^ K0 ' occur in C. I. 1838. 11, 7.
they seem rather to differ in size, yofupos being the larger, v. Schol. Ar.
YOU.<t>os, d,
bolt, for ship-building,

:
2. a stile for writing, Nonn. Io. 19.

Eq. 463, and cf. Aesch. 1. c.
(Perh. the orig. sense was a
II. a sea-fish, v. yo/upapiov.
IOI.
Skt. gambhas (dens), gabh, gabhe,
tooth, cf. youefnos, yapjpai, yapuprjkt)
(capto) ; Lith. ge'mbe (uncus).)
70u.476-T0u.0s, ov, pierced with nails, Nonn. Io. 19. 76.
you.<j)6u, to fasten with bolts or nails, esp. of ships, fxpia youtpuioavra
mostly in Pass., yeyoucpuirat OKa<pos the ship's
Nonn. D. 40. 448
hull is ready built, Aesch. Supp. 440, cf. Ar. Eq. 463, Anth. P. II.
II. metaph., 70X0 k(VKov hyou<paaev, like iTrnfrv, curdled
248.
'
Atticists,
the jargon of a Scythian in Ar. Thesm. 1 185,

and by later authors, as Diodes ap. Ath. 9 A, Diosc. 2. 134, Strabo, etc.
On Ar. Pax 28, v. sub 70770X05.
as Subst.
'
(Prov. 26. 21).

yoyYuo-TiKos,
^,
(70770^01) a murmuring, muttering, M. Anton. 9. 37,

Lxx (Ex. 16. 7-9), Act. Ap. 6. 1.
=
o,
YoyyCcos,
707700^775, Theod. V. T. (Prov. 16. 28), Arcad. 78. 1.
YOyyôttis, ov, o, a murmurer, mutterer, Ep. Jud. 16, Theod. V. T.
**>s,
yoYYW'H'O 8
Schol.
it,
Emped. 193.
that which is fastened by bolts, frame-work, Plut. Marc.

but =youtpos, Id. 2. 321 D.
II.
-y6p-(j>ujo-i.s. (as, 77, a bolting together, Schol. Theocr. 7. 105.
a mode of articulation, Galen. 2. 73^.
YO|i$TT|p, 77pos, 6, a ship-builder, Anth. P. 9. 31.
you,<j>UTT|piov, TO- a way of bolting. Hero Aut. p. 271, Schol. Od. 5. 246.
you,(|>u>u.a, tcS,
15
-you.<j>uTiKos,
77,
6v,
of or fastening with nails

280 D.
joiner's art, carpentry, Plat. Polit.
77
-kt) (sc.
t4x vtI)'
tne
yo/uupwTOS
yop-dKuTos.
17,
of, fastened with bolts
irAom y. ships slightly put toge-
ther, so that they could be taken to pieces, Strabo 741.

YOv3ti{u, to thrust with the knee, A. B. 31, prob. from Cratin. Incert.
II. to mate to kneel, Aquil. V. T. (Gen. 24. 11).

Dim. of yvvv, but, apparently, the hip-joint or groin, Luc.
II. = 71)175 I, Procl. ad
Asin. 10, cf. Schol. Nic. Th. 541, etc.
III. a knot or joint of a reed,
Hes. Op. 435, Et. Gud. 130. 34.
so yovutis. i'Sos, iJ, Epiphan.
Tzetz. Hist. 7. 741
70voTd-5o-p.os, d, a knee-band. Gloss.
Yov4t6o[jwu. Pass, to get or have a joint, of grasses, reeds, etc., Theophr.
H. P. 8. 2, 4, Diosc. 3. 58.
YovoriiS-ns, (s, (ttbos) with joints, like grasses, reeds, etc., Theophr.
H. P. 1.5, 3, Diosc. 4. 30.
YOvdu, = ycvydat, Hesych.
-yovcia, if, (yovtvw) generation, Hdn. Epim. 16.
yovtvs, iws. 0, a begetter, father, mostly in pi. yovtis, iwv, 01, the
parents, h. Horn. Cer. 241, Hes. Op. 233, Hdt., Pind., Att.
in sing., of
a serpent, Hdt. 3. 109 ; of a man, Plat. Rep. 457 D ; <ppde rlvos yovios
generally, a progenitor, ancestor, v viu.irros y. one's ancestor
C. I. 2415
in the fifth generation, Hdt. I. 91 ;
ace. pi. yovi&s Antiph. Incert. 58.
yovruu, to beget, generate, produce, of plants, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 5,
etc.; of animals, Plut. 2. 980 C, etc.
Yovt), >/, (ytviaffai) produce, offspring, yovr) yivtro KpavvTwv II. 24.
IOI.
yovanov,
to,
ApKftaiddao Od.
755; oi ov ti irai'San- . 7010) yivtro a

race of children, II. 24. 539; 7. TMrviw, = TOT-a, Eur. Med. 1136; so in
pi., eiaX xaripois 70*01
nanai Soph. O. C. 1 192
yovds aaTnKoovs
(pvaavrts Id. Ant. 642
also, the young of animals, Aesch. Fr. 180;
iv . TfTpaoufKti 701-5, i. e. among quadrupeds, Soph. Fr. 678. 10: the
fruits of the earth. Plat. Ax. 371 C.
2. like ytvia, yivos, a race,
stock, family, Aesch. Ag. 1565
701-3 yivvaios Soph. O. T. 1469, cf. El.
156 (v. sub dvoppijros) t) AapSdvov 7. Eur. Tro. 1 290; and in pi., pnjoiv
iiv yovaiai Soph. Aj. 1094, cf. Eur. Ion 338: cf. infr. III. 3.
3.
a generation, Pind. P. 4. 255 TpiTos vpds bix aXXaiatv yovais Aesch.
Pr. 774; TpiTOondpw 701/5 Pers. 818.
II. that which engenders,
the seed, Hes. Op. 731, Hdt. 3. 101, 109, Hipp. 232. 29, etc., cf. Arist.
G. A. 1. 18, 38 ; in pi., Pind. N. 7. 1 24, Soph. Ant. 950.
2. the
parts of generation generally, Hipp. Mochl. 842
esp. the womb. Id.
Art. 810, v. Foes. Oecon. ; vpiv . fnrrpvs ix yovrjs poAciV Eur. Phoen.
III. as an act, generation, Pind. I. 7 (6). 10.
1597.
2. of
the mother, child-birth, Eur. Phoen. 355, IfOX, Theocr. 17.
8.
44.
of the child, a being born, birth, e* 70V17S Hipp. 1 33 D
ipvvat
701-17
1
ytpairipa, Soph. O. C. 1 294
this sense often runs into that of I. 2.
yovias x"fwv, in Aesch. Cho. 1067, interpr. by Hesych. tix*p^s, ifair
wind but, ace. to the Schol., orav i( fioias Kivrfti) aK "vv wtvvA.
539
70*1)1-
'
4.
yoviKos.
6v, (701-9 11) of the teed, 7. ixicptois Arist. Probl. 4.

2. ancestral. Byz.
70V410*. ov, also 17, ov, Hipp. 347. 25 -.productive, able to produce,
17,
26, 6.
endued with generative power, fruitful, ovipua y., opp. to iyovov Arist.
H. A. 3. 23, 3, al.
so, Kvr\fia 7. Id. G. A. 2. 3, 3 ; fid 7., opp. to 1/1117;
vifua, lb. 1 2 1 9
of women, opp. to iracvos, Id. H. A. 10. 3, II, cf.
Probl. 4. 3 ; of the male, Id. H. A. 5. 14, 18, al.; iv rf)Ot ijAimpwc tqoi
yovip-nat tlvai Hipp. I.e.; 7. pulXta a parent's limbs, Eur. El. 1
.
209;
hence (metaph.), t'iktuv 7. t *oi aknOit Plat. Theaet. 150 C; 7. J)

lb. 151 E.
2. c. gen. rei, Arist. Mund. 4, 5, Theophr.
'g"-,44> ** N A. 7. 5 ; also c. ace, producing, able to produce, iyad
rp
alrruiv
<pvou
Plat. Rep. 367 D.
7.
8. metaph. of persons, oiirr^s
7. a poet of true genius, a genuine poet, Ar. Ran. 96: so, of children, =
yvr)aios, Manetho 6. 56 ; 7. vtwp vvTapav. opp. to vi$ov, Anth. P.
9.
3 77II- critical, and hence (with i/pipa), odd, because on odd
days illnesses came to their crisis, Hipp. 1046 B, C, etc. ; so, 7. pl)v, trot Id.
io 53 Dk)-; v foes. Oecon.
hence, generally, odd, uneven, Plut. 3. 388C.
yovxpu&y, ts, (tibos) fruitful, Orph. H. 54. 19.
Yovo-uorjt, is, like seed, Hipp. Coac. 148.
70v6.11, tooa, (v, (701-01) fruitful, Nic. Al. 101, EpigT. Gr. 1038. I.
yovo-KTovfu, to murder one's children, Pseudo-Plut. 3. 1 164 A.
yovoiroifu, to impregnate, Geop. 19. 4, Schol. Lye.
899.
yovoiroita, impregnation, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 3. 68.
Yovoitmoj, ov, (*ot<a>) impregnating, fertilising, Justin. M.
yovdppoia, i), (jUa) gonorrhoea, Galen.
yovoppoiicdt, t), bv, = sq.. Medic. Matth. p. 1 12.
Yovop-poiot, ov, subject to gonorrhoea, Joseph. B.
J. 6. 9, 3.
yovoppwu, to be subject to gonorrhoea, Lxx.
yovoppOTH, is,=yovoppows, Lxx, Philo.
yovos, o, and (in signf. I), 17, Eur. I. A.
794 Ion. yovvot Aretae. Cans.
M. Diut. 3. J ytvia6ai : like 70*17, that which it begotten, a child, II. 5.
*>.
035191
dVais ipatvos
offspring, 30. 409, Hes. Th. 919, and Att.
70*011 Hdt. 1. 109, cf. 7. 3
o HtjKiws 7. his son, Soph. Ph. 333, cf. 366,
of animals. Id. Fr. 962 ; of fish, roe, Hegem. ap. Ath. 108
416, etc.
Cm
2. any product, of plants, ydvos dfiviXov Anacrennt. 58. 7
70K01 70s wXovroxSoiv. of the silver mines at Laureion, Aesch. Eum. 946
toB ipopoi; tuv 7. Ar. Vesp. 1 1 16.
8. is ipatva 70KOK to any of
the male sex, Hdt. 6. 135.
II. like 7^01, one's race, stock, descent, Od. 1. 2 16, 1 1 234; yiv
III.
V by blood, C. I. 606 a, 643, 654.
a begetting, procreation, Aesch. Su pp. 172; ydvy varl\p, opp. toiroiTTos,
L 5"- '3 8 3. cf- Dem. 1090. 6 sq.
IV. the seed, like 701^ II,
Hi PP- *3J- 39, Arist. G. A. 3. 8, 14 ; of the egg of insects, Id. H. A. 5.
*3, 3, al.
2. membrum virile, Hipp. 426. 15.
yovot, o, v. sub yowvt.
ybvH, to. gen. 7di-aTor, Ion. 7oui-aTOT, etc.
Ep. also, 701-11, yowus-,
yovvi, pi. yoiva, yovvaiv, 7oi'i-(T(ri, like 80/111: Aeol. pi. gen. -vvs-on-
dvfpiawv
TopyoTOfJ-la.
315
Neuc Sapph. Fr. 25 (but Bgk. reads nofuiiv)

an Ep. dat. yovdnoai
Epigr. Gr. 782
the Ion. forms 701WTOT, -<m are found in Trag.,
but never yovvos, yowl, Elmsl. Med. 324.
(Hence yowdônai,
:
yovv6o/iai,yvv(,Trpixvv, i-yvva, yvv-irtTos; cl.Skt.ffunu,abhi-giiu (usque

Zd. zhnu ; Lat. genu, geniculum ; Goth, kniu, etc.)
;
The
ad genu)
7WV 70WOS
knee, freq. in Horn.;

to clasp
d/xtl/Saiv
11. 547,
adopted
II.
knees was a sign of submission
the
etc.
in
2.
earnest sup21. 71., 1.
yovvwv II.; i\tiv, \a0uv yovvuv

7owdTaH- \a&ia8ai Hdt. 9. 76 irtpl or djupl yovvaai
tii-os x f 'P as BaKtTv Od. 6. 310., 7. 142
vtpi yvvv tivus Eur. Or. 1414,
cf. Phoen. 1622, etc.
also, Ta o*d 7ovi-a^' iwdpo/iai II. 18. 457, cf. Od. 7.
147, etc.; Ki\av6fnvoi rd ad yovva iKo/ieS' 9. 266; di-Tios ijXvSe
yovvwv II. 30. 463 so, later, 701-1; oov dfmiax fiv X ( p'1 f-ur. Supp. 165
aoh vpoori&Tjfu ydvaatv wA<i-as Id. Andr. 895 is yovvard tivi or twos
irtauv Hdt. 5. 86, Soph. O. C. 1607 dpupt yvvv rtvbs mtrrftv Eur. Hec.
yuvv Tii-us or vpus yvvv Trpoairi-mftv lb. 339, H. F. 79 yovaai
787
twos wpoomirrciv Id. Or. 1332 (but, wpoomTvot at yvvaotv on my k?iees,
Soph. Ph. 485); inured- irpus ta 7. tii-os- or tii-i Lys. 93. 31, Dem.
also, yovvwv XiontaOai. Xnavfxmv, yovvd^toBai to supplicate
403. 6
plication,
etc.
407,
dxfjaoOat
tcwi-
by [clasping'] the knees (v. sub voce), Horn.

dvTto&at or \ioa(oBat
vpvs twv yovdrwv Eur.
iK(Ttvuv trpvs t. 7. Dem. 1343. fin.
3.
of a sitting posture, <prjpii fitv dairaoiws yvvv tcdfiipuv will be glad to
;
as to sit down and rest, II. 7. 118, cf. 19. 72, and
sub KapLirrw:
iwl yovvaai on one's knees, iwl yovvaai narpos
22. 500; so. wort 7. 5. 408; yovvaaiv itpio-otoOat 9. 455; o' iv'
iri yovvaai 6rjK(v
ifioiot . . 70uVo*<rt xaOitraas 9. 488
toi- pd 01
Od. 19. 401 also, iv tois yovaai tivos CTpi<pto$ai Plat. Rep. 617 B ;
also, WirA.01Oeivat 'A&7jvairjs iiri yovvaaiv to lay it on her lap
(as an offering), II. 6. 92
then, metaph., Otav iv 7owaffi kutoi,
where we should say, it rests in the bosom of. , 17. 514, Od. I. 267,
etc., cf. Herm. Opusc. 7. p. 94
but, Ni/ci/s iv yovvaai vnvtiv to be
victorious, Pind. I. 2. 39, cf. N. 5. 76.
4. the knees are in Horn,
the seat of strength, II. 17. 569., 22. 204, etc. ; 7ouvaTa tivos Xvtiv to
weaken, lame, kill him, 5. 176, etc.; bird yovvar iKvatv 11. 579ISXdrrrtiv 7. tivi, Sapivdv 7. 7. 271., 21. 52, etc.; and in Pass., ovtoC
\vro yovvara 21. 114, etc. cf. Nitzsch Od. I. 267.
5. metaph.,
is yvvv dAAciy, to bring down upon the knee, i. e. to humble, conquer,
Hdt. 6. 27 (ubi v. Valck.) ; 'Ao-ia 8 i x&w' . *' yvvv /cckAitoi Aesch.
Pers. 930.
6. proverb., dwwWpa> ^ yvvv Kvrju.tj Charity begins at
home,' Theocr. 16. 18 ; so, 7. jo-4/"J 5 77iov Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 2, Ath.
II. the knee or joint of grasses, such as the cane, Lat.
383 B.
geniculum, Hdt. 3. 98, Xen. An. 4. 5, 26.
YOvv-aAYT|S, is, suffering pain in the knee, Hipp. 11 Sol).
YOvtf-Kau.ip-iuKvpTos, ov, twisting the knee awry, of the gout, Luc.
Tragop. 303
so Yov*-icavo--d7pi(irva, ij. keeping awake by inflammation of the knee, lb. 301, as L. Dind. for yovvxKava-.
bend the knee so
v.
'
bend the knee, Eust. 669. 32 also -icAiTew, Bod

with bent knee, Eus. and yovunAto-ia. r), Basil.
yovv-KpoTOS. ov, knocking the knees together, of the gait of women,
Arist. H.A.4. 11,12; of weak men, Anacr. 114, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 9., 6,5.
YovukACvcu,
yow-icXtvT|s,
to
is,
7Ov0itti>, to fall on the knee, Polyb. 15. 39, 9, etc.

2. to fall
before one, tifi Ev. Matth. 17. 14, Tiva Marc. I. 40.
YOvihrT<|*. is, (vto(tv) falling on the knee, (Spat 70V. a kneeling pos-
down
Phoen. 393.
Yovii&nv ts, = yovofiOT/s, Hipp. Coac. 190.
ture, Eur.
760V.
v.
sub 70001.
any outward sign of grief, weeping, wailing, groaning, howl:

in Horn, as well of weeping, c. g. axiOt
K vaat 70010 Od. 4. 758 as of louder signs of grief, lb. 103 ipiKXayicrav ydov Pind. P. 13. 37; upioatcpvi 7., iroAdoairpi/s 7. Aesch.
Pers. 947, Cho. 449
700US oaupvav Soph. Aj. 579 oiierpas y. opviOos,
of the nightingale, lb. 638
so,
7. Tivdt grief for one, Q^ Sm. 3. 644
yvovs [Todron-] (hjodfitov' a vdaxou.fv for our sufferings, Eur. Or. 1 1 21.
(Hence 7000-. Perh.
and
are akin, v. sub B 0. 1.)
760s,
d,
ing, mourning, lamentation

;
yTO
TopyiBn
^BO
Soph. (Fr. 1 74) ap. Hesych.

rdpYioi. a, ov, of or belonging to the Gorgon, Topytir) Kf<pa\r, II. 5.
741, Od. 11. 634 ; tv Vvpynvv (sc. upoaonrov). Medusa's head, Cic. Att.
4. 16 ; in Gramm. a Tragic mask.
ropyid'u, to speak like the sophist Gorgias, Diod. 1 2. 53, Philostr. 501.
Torino! ov, of Gorgias, Gorgias-like, Xen. Symp. 2, 26.
ropyo-Xodios. ov, d, he of the Gorgon-crest, Ar. Ach. 567: fern. TopyoAdt/Ki. 17c, r), Id. Eq. 1 181.
VopyivKot. ov, Topytivs, Aesch. Pr. 793
rd V. the Gorgon's head,
C. I. 150 B. 1, 6, Plut. Them. 10.
ropydvii, 17, collat. form of Topyw, Hdn. Epim. 17, Suid., Scholl.
ropyovworjs. ts, (.Tods) Gorgon-like, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 146.
ropYd-vuTOf dowis, 1), a shield with the Gorgon on it, Ar. Ach. 1 1 24.
YopYoopAt. Pass, to be hot or spirited, oi a horse, Xeu. Eq. 10, 4.
yopyis, ^, dv, grim, fierce, terrible, 7. uu.u.' lx"V, of Parthenopaeus,
Aesch. Theb. 537; so, Sftpaoi yopyvs Eur. Phoen. 145 (v. Valck. 149);
Tofs Ktpropovot yopyvv d/s dva&Xiirti looks fiercely at .. , Id. Supp. 322;
yopyit IStiv, vpaaBcu terrible to behold, Xen. Cyr. 4. 4, 3, Symp. 1. 10;
7op7di- 0\i*(iv to look terrible, Ael. V. H. 2. 44
in late Att. Inscrr.,
also of horses,
JhKoi, yopyoi, yvifaioi, of athletes, C. I. 282, cf. 264 ;
hot, spirited, Xen. Eq. 10, 17, etc., cf. Poll. 1. 192 :of language, rough,
or
i6s. of, sea-nymphs.
Dion.
H.deComp.
19. p.
Eust. 1082. 5.
at vaiouo-i rrA. Hes.
yopYornt,
17TOS,
-r).
133: Adv. -70)5, of style, nervously, concisely,

',
II! as prop. n. rop7os, 'r), = Topyw, Topyois
Th. 274.
fierceness, hastiness, freq. in Eust., etc.
ropYOTop.(a, 4, (rtpivw) a cutting off the Gorgon's head, Strabo 379.

316
yopyo<p6a\fxos
7op-y-o<t>8aXîos. ov,
TopYo-ôvos,
tpdvn, as a
= yopyanros,
Suid.
s.
v.
ov, Gorgon-killing, Eur. ap.
name
yopywms.
Plut. 2. 747 D:
fern.
Yopyo-
of Athena, Id. Ion 1478.
Pind. P. 12. 12, Eur. Bacch. 990.

Yop7-i)iros, liv, fierce-eyed, grim-eyed, Aesch. Pr. 356, Eur. H. F. 868,
Ion 210:
also yopyitif, Zmos, 6, i), Id. El. 1257, Or. 261
fem. Y P"
yims, 180s, of Athena, Soph. Aj. 450, Fr. 724.
yovv or y' ovv. Ion. and Dor. yS>v: (yt ovv) restrictive Particle with an
at least then, at any rate, any way, but often hardly distinguishable from the simple y(
in Horn, only twice, 7' ovv (with a
illative force,
second ye added), ti 7* ovv tTtpds yt tpvynatv II. 5. 258 /if) ipi y ovv
ovt6s yt 16. 30 ; (so, toixa yovv tovtov 7c
aoipwrtpos ttvai Plat.
Apol. 21 D); but freq. later, Soiciwv irdy\v ot vrtptia yuiv otataOai Hdt.
I. 31
yvwatt .. inf/i 7oC>' to oaxppovuv Aesch. Ag. 1425, cf. 432, etc.
sometimes used as if it were enclitic, like 7*, irpus yovv ipov Soph. Aj.
:
often in quoting an example, freq. in Att., e. g. Thuc. I. 2, Xen.
527
Cyr. I. 5, 8
rdv yovv ak\ov xpovov in past time at all events, Dem.
often also in answers, of a truth, yes certainly, ras 7001/
462. I
'\6r,vas oida Soph. O. C. 24, cf. O. T. 626, Ant. 45, Eur. Phoen. 618,
Plat. Soph. 219 D, etc.
Freq. separated by a word, irdvv 7' hv ovv Ar.
Eccl. 806, cf. Thuc. 1. 76, etc.
but yt ovv (in full) not till late, as in
Dion. H. 2. 56.
70OV0, yovvuv (not yovvwv), poet. pi. of yovv, q. v.
;
. .
Yowdouai,
(v.
sub 7oVu
fut. ffo/iai:
I.
Dep.: (ydvv):
and so
2),
Ep. Verb, /oc/as/> another's knees
to implore, entreat, beseech, supplicate, absol.,
II. 130; c. inf., twv virtp . yovvdop.at ov iraptuvrwv iaTap.tvat

Kpartpajs in whose name../ implore you to stand your ground, 15.
665; vvv 84 at irpds irarpos yovvaôfiai Od. 13. 324; vvv be at twv
vwtOtv 7., ., irpos t akoxov vaTpds rt II. 66; also, p.i] pt . yovvuiv
II.
yovvd^to entreat
me
ypa/unaTi^w.
(c.
355 B. C),
fell
into disuse, but
cf. Arist.
Meteor.
I.
The word
14, 15, Apollod. I. 7, 3.
(Eust. 890. 14), from whom
was revived by Sophocles
however Phot. 480. 15 quotes the form 'PaiKovs and Steph. Byz. (s. v.
Tpamos) cites tpaiKts' ai tuiv 'EWt/vwv /tnTtpts, from Alcman and
Soph.
Hence rpauciTT|S, ov, o, Lye. 605 TpaiKiû, ro speak Greek,
Hdn. Epim. 12 rpoiKicri, in Greek, E. M. 239. 19.
Ypaivu, = 7poa>, to gnaw, Hesych.
Ypaioou.ai, Pass, to become an old woman, Anth. P. 9. 261.
Ypaios, a, ov, contr. for ytpaios, fem. ypaia Theocr. 7. 126
ora(pv\rj
;
yopyvpa. Ion. -pi], $, an underground drain or sewer, Alcman (124),

ap. E. M. 228 (in form ytpyvpa), cf. A. B. 233, Zonar., Hesych.: used as
a dungeon, Hdt. 3. 145, cf. Harpocr., Suid., Poll. 9. 45.
the Gorgon, i. e. the Grim One (cf. yopyos)
Topyu, ij, (v. sub fin.)
she dwelt (ace. to Od. II. 635) in the nether world, cf. Heinr. Hes. Sc.
Hes. (in Sc. 230) speaks of several Gorgons; whereas in Th.
224.
276 he names three (daughters of Phorcys and Ceto), EuryaW, Stheino,
Medusa, the last being the Gorgon her snaky head was fixed on the
aegis of Athena, and all who looked on it became stone, Eur. Or.
1520.
The regular sing, is Topyw, II. II. 36, Eur. Rhes. 306, gen. Topyovs II. 8. 349, Hes. Sc. 224, Eur. Or. 1511, Ion 1003, etc. dat. Top7of
(restored by Seidl.) Id. Hec. 1316: but when the metre requires it, cases
are formed as if from a nom. Topywv, sc. gen. Topyovos Eur. ap. Lycurg.
1 6 J. 46; so, without necessity, Id. Phoen. 458; dat. rop7oVi Id. Ale. II 18
and, in pi., Topyovts, ace. -aj, are the only forms admitted (v. yopyos 11),
Hes. Sc. 230, Aesch. Pr. 799, Cho. 1048, Eum. 48, Eur. gen. Topyivaiv
;;
my
not by [clasping]
knees,
22. 345,
II.
cf.
Od.
13- 324-
ypain
Anth. P. 6. 231. Otherwise only used in Ion. form yprjios.

Choerob.
the fem. 7paia (as the accent shews) does not
raisins,
Call. ap.
belong to
but the Homeric ypairj may.
it,
ypavs, ypaia, Charito 6. I

Yptits, ibos, ^,
Ypdu.p.a, to, (ypdtpw) that which is drawn, in pi. the lines
:
litera, Hdt. I. 139, 148, etc.; and in pi, letters, ypa/i/xdraiv Tt avvBiatts
Aesch. Pr. 460, cf. Theb. 434, 468, 660; hence, the letters, the alphabet,
Hdt. 5. 58, Plat. Phaedr. 275 A sq. ; 70. Qoiviitia Soph. Fr. 460; ypdp.ptara imaTaaSat Plat. Legg. 689 D ; piaOtiv to have learnt to read, Id.
325 E ibibaaicts ypdnp.ara, iyw 5' i<poiTaiv you kept school,

went there, Dem. 315. 8 iratdtvtiv ypdp.\xfvra Arist. Pol. 8. 3, I.
b.
an articulate sound, letter, rd yp. irdGn iorl tt)s tpwvijs Id. Probl. 10.
c.
39 ypdp-para <p0iyyta0ai lb. cf. P. A. 2. 16, 15., 3. I, 4, al.
napd ypdppta by alteration of a letter, Id. M. Mor. 1 6, 2 rd irapd 7p.
OKwupara puns, Id. Rhet. 3. II, 6.
d. an inscription, Epigr. Gr. 89.
Prot.
6, cf. 114, al.
proverb.,
tis
iriXayos
2. a note in music, Anth. P.
8.
ypdp.p\ara ypdtyai
Youvara, Yovvacn, Ep. yovvtatji, etc., v. sub 70V1/.

-youvoop.ai. contr. -00/iai
Dep.
Ep., like yovvdôpat, only used in
pres. and impf., yovvovpiat II. 21. 74, Od. 6. 149, etc.; yovvovprjv II.
29; 7OwoOo-0ai 10. 521 yowovpitvos 4. 433, etc.
YOWo-iruxt|s, is, thick-kneed, or (better) Y ouv - ,,Ta Y Q s cramping the
knees (cf. 71110^0:77$), Hes. Sc. 266
cf. Herm. Opusc. 6. I, 202.
Youvos, o, fruitful land, tpvrov ojs yovvw d\ai^s II. 18. 57 dvd yovvuv
uXtvfjs oivoirihoio Od. 1. 193, etc.; tic KpTjTijs is yovvov 'AOrjvdwv 11.
323 ttjs 'ATTiwf/s .. ruv 7. rdv ôvvtaieuv Hdt. 4. 99 so in pi., yovvoioiv E\tv$rjpos fitSiovaa Hes. Th. 54
yovvotaiv xartvaaat Ntptirjs
lb. 329
iv 7owofj 'ASavdv Pind. I. 4. 42 (3. 43).
The two first-cited
passages (.7. dkwfjs) led to the interpr. given by the Scholl., that 7.
signified a fertile spot, (tottos yovipwraros) and was derived from ^/rEN,
ytvvdai.
But the sense of fertility ill suits its application to Athens and
Sunium, and in E. M. 339. 5 another interpr. of yovvus is preserved, viz.
o v>f'rj\os T&iros (cf. Orion 38), a hill, eminence, high land, like fiovvus,
ct. B $. 1.
This sense well suits all the passages cited except the first two,
and even here there is no reason why 7. d\wijs may not mean a piece of
rising ground, such as would be well adapted for a jhreshing-floor.
Yoipos, o, a kind of cake, Solon 30.
YOUTTdTOv, to, a kind of cake, Ath. 647 C.
YOuSt)S, ts, (tTSos) mournful, Plat. Legg. 800 D, Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 4.
YpdfJoTrv, Adv. (ypd<pw) grazing, scraping, Eust. 852. 8, E. M. 781. 27.
YpaSiov, to, a torch, Strattis *0!P. 6, cf. Ath. 699 E.
YpdSos, o, the Lat. gradus, C. I. 1900 (p. 25), 3902 i.
Ypato, Ion. and Ep. Ypain. 1), an old woman, fem. of ypavs, ytpav (v.
ytpaid), Od. 1. 438, Sjph. Tr. 870, oft. in Eur.; also with Subst., ypaiat
oaip-ovts, of the Eumenides, Aesch. Eum. 150, cf. 69.
2. as Adj. in
the obi. cases (cf. ytpojv), of things, old, ypaias iptiKns Id. Ag. 295
ypaias dtcdvdas Soph. Fr. 748
ypaiav wktvrjv Eur. Ion 1 2 1 3 ypaia
\tpi Id. Hec. 877
ypatdv -rrnpav Theocr. 15. 19, cf. Wiistem. ad 7- 126
(ubi ypaia).
3. Tpafai, ai, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, with
fair faces, but hair gray from their birth, Hes. Th. 270
watchers of the
Gorgons, Aesch. Fr. 253 cf. Herm. Opusc. 6. I, 168.
II. like
7pauV II, the scum or skin which forms over boiled milk, gruel, etc.,
Arist. Probl. 10. 27, I.
Epicharm.
Ahr.
III. a sea-crab,
33
YputSiov, to, Dim. of ypais, an old hag, oldwoman, Ar. PI. 536, Xen. An.
2,Philyll.Au7.
2
contr.
PI.
Dem.
3,
YpaBtovAr.
6.
3;
67^,688, 1095,
313. 29.
:
'
108.
Ypa'iKos [a], rj, dv, {ypais) old-womanish, Clem. Al. 58.
FpiiKos, o, Lat. Graecus, old name of the Greeks, "EWrjvts uivofidoSyvav, to wpoTt pov rpaixol KaKov/uvot Marm. Par. in C. I. 2374. II
Ypat(ij, to skim, Ar. Fr.
1038.
diagram, Epigr. ap. Diog. L. 8. 12.

lots which the oiKaarai drew, Ar. PI. 277, Philoch. 119.
5. an
accent, E. M. 240. 42, Zonar.
6. a small weight (cf. the French
III. in pi. a set of written characters,
gramme'), Geop. 7. 13, 2.
a piece of writing, Hdt. I. 124 hence, like Lat. literae, a letter. Id. 5.
:
14, Aesch. Fr. 31 7 ; ypafifxdrwv TTTV\ai Soph. Fr. 150, freq. in Eur. I. T.,
etc.: an inscription, epitaph, and the like, 'tKi\a\fit is tuv rdtpov ypdfiftara,
Kiyovra rddt Hdt.
187
1.
o"T^\as torrjat Svo, ivrafiwv yp. Id.
a short inscription, such as yvat$i

4. 87, cf. 91, Andoc. 25. I, etc.:
Gtavrov, is called to At\(pifcdv ypdpfia (in sing.), Plat. Ale. I. 124 A,
Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 24.

2. papers or documents of any kind, Ar.
Eccl. 1050, Plat. Gorg. 484 A, etc. ; tootwi' ra ypdjifxara the documents
cf.
Antipho 114, fin.; Td S^/xcVia 7p. the

an account of moneys lent,
243. 25
Dem. 1202. 3: a day-book, Plat. Legg. 955 D, Dem. 950. 10: a catain sing, a bill, account, Ev. Luc. 16. 7 ; a
logue, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 12
note of hand, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 3.
3. a man's writings, i.e. a
book, treatise, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, I
so the sing, in later Poets, TlXdravos
the sing, also
tv to iTtpl ô\'f/ ! IP- Call. Ep. 24, cf. Anth. P. 9. 63
D: an
expresses a passage of a treatise or work, Plat. Parmen. 128 A
4. written rules, xaTa ypdp.p.aTa
article of a treaty, Thuc. 5. 29.
laTptvtaBai Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 6; 17 tic tuiv yp. Btpawtia lb. 7 so, KaTa
ypd/xfiara apxtiv lb. 2. 10, II ; lj Kara yp. iroKiTtia lb. 3. 15, 4; oj
Kara rd yp. vofioi, statute-law, opp. to custom, lb. 3. 16, 9.
IV.
in pi., also, letters, learning, like fiaBrjfiaTa, Plat. Apol. 26 D, etc.
obols
v.
Ducang.
append.
:
Ypau.u.dpiov, to, a weight of three
Ypap.p.&Tcia, 1), the office of the ypap.fiartvs, Plut. Comp. Sert. c. Eum.
to
prove
this,
Lys. 901
ult.,
cf.
Dem.
public records, Decret. ap.
243.
lb.
3. a mathematical
78.
4. the letter inscribed on the
1 1.
Youvao-u.a, to, supplication, Lye.
of a drawing
or picture, Eur. Ion 1146, Theocr. 15. 81

in sing, a drawing, picture,
Plat. Rep. 472 D, Crat. 430 E, cf. 431 C; so in pi., Anth. P. 6.
II. that which is written, a written character, letter, Lat.
352.
II. learning, Lxx (Sirach. 44. 4).

Ypau.u.aTi8iov, to, Dim. of ypa/j-fiaruov, small tablets, Dem. 1268.
14 ; 7p. biOvpov Menand. Miff. 7. In Mss. often YP a F- u- aT tov which
is expl. in E. M. 241, Suid., etc., to be Dim. of ypdftfUiTa, a small
letter, a paper: the latter therefore is the correct form in Antipho 135. 32,
I.
Plut. Artox. 2 2.
But
it
is
>
between these
often difficult to distinguish
senses, v. Plut. Brut. 5.
Ypo.pp.5TtSto-rroi6s, o, a
4.
maker of
tablets,
Meineke Com.
Fr. I. 460.,
441.
Ypap.u.uTIov, to, that on which one writes, tablets, Ar. Fr. 206, Ana tablet on which names are recorded,
tipho 112. 28, Plat. Prot. 326 D:
2. a bond, document, Lys. 897. 3,
Arist. Fr. 429, C. I. 76, II, al.
in this sense often
Dem. 956. 2 an account-book, Id. nil. 22
written ypap.iw.Tiov (v. sub ypa/ifiaTtiSiov), Antipho 135. 33, Luc. Merc.
:
3. to XrjfciapxiKov yp. the list in which all Athenian

Cond. 36, etc.
were enrolled, by which means only they could get possession of
their patrimony (rijs \rj(tws apxtiv), Isae. 66. 14, Dem. 1306. 22, C. I.
II. the place where ypdpi80, cf. Schumann de Comit. Ath. p. 379.
para were taught, a school, Poll. 9. 41, Suid.
Ypapu.&Tvs, tais, d, a secretary or clerk, Lat. scriba, the name of many
officers at Athens of various ranks, Bockh P. E. I. 249 ; the chief of the
class, o 7p. Trjs irdXtws the state-clerk, who read public documents to the
ixK\r]aia, Thuc. 7. 10; the next in rank was the clerk of each npiiraveia
appointed by the HovK-q to keep and publish decrees, v. Poll. 8. 98
the latter was often named at the head of the decree, especially in earlier
times, $oiViiriros iypapmdTtvt kt\. Thuc. 4. 118, cf. Andoc. 13. 2, Dem.
clerks of lower grade were much looked down on, Id.
315. 9, al.
used once in
f) ypaptpi., in joke, Ar. Thesm. 432
269. 20., 371. 22
citizens
Trag., Aesch. Fr. 370.
Ypap.p&TCUu, ro be secretary, hold
his office, v. sub ypap.pa.Ttvs
gen., 7p. tou ovvtbpiov Epigr. Gr. 964.

Ypap.|iuTTi-<t>6pos, o, a letter-carrier, Plut., etc.
sub ypappaTtibiov.
YpaupaTif ", to teach ypdpfiara, Pandect.
Ypaup.&TiSiov,
c.
Lob. Phryn. 682.
v.
pf. pass, to be skilled in
ypawu.aTiKevofj.ai
II. to be a ypap/iarris, ypanuaribbovTOS
ypduu-ara, Hesych.
Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1573, 1574, etc.
Ypau.p.aTiKCvop.0.1, Dep. to be a grammarian, Anth. P. 9. 169.
Ypap.p.aTUc6s. 4i "" knowing one's letters, skilled in grammar, well
grounded in the rudiments, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 20, Plat. Theaet. 207 B,
Adv. -xiiis, Plat. 1. c, Arist. ib. 2.
2. yp.
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 4, 1 al.
tKwajfia a cup engraved with the alphabet or an inscription, Eubul.
II. as Subst., ypa/iuarixos, 0, a
NeoTT. I, v. Ath. 466 A sq.
2. one who occupies himteacher 0/ the rudiments, Plut. 2. 59 F.
self with the text of Homer and the like, a grammarian, a critic, C. I.
III. 17 -kt\ (with or
6083, Polyb. 33. 6, 5, Diog. L. 3. 61, etc.
without Tixvy) grammar. Plat. Crat. 431 E, Soph. 253 A, etc.; 1) yp.
Arist.
iirto-rrinn
Top. 6. 5, 2
also critical acumen, learning, Eratosth.
ap. A. B. 725.
2. an alphabet, written character, Strab. 139, Plut.
Aristid. I, etc. ; cf. Wolf Prol. Horn. lxiv.
Ypap.p.a.Ttov, to, Dim. of ypdfipa. Luc. Merc. Cond. 36.
Ypap.p.dTKrrqs, ov, i,=ypaftnaT(vs, Hdt. 2. 28., 3. 123,3!., Plat. Phil.
II. one who teaches ypaftuara, a schoolmaster, Xen. Symp.
39 B.
hence YpojiiiaTwrrtK-fi,
4, 27, and often in Plat., asProt. 312 B, 326 D:
i), Sext. Emp. P. 1. 44, An. Ox. 4. 311.
YpamidTooioao-KaXciov, fo,=ypap. r\a.T(Xov 4, Plut. 2. 712 A.
Ypapip.aTO-8lSao-Ka.Xos. d, a schoolmaster, Teles ap. Stob. 535. 15 ;
Ypau. rio-oiSao-KaAi&r)S in Timon ap. Ath. 588 B cf. Lob. Phryn. 669.
"ypap4i4TO-to-aYwYvs, d. a schoolmaster : governor, Lxx. (Deut. 1.
,
15.
al.).
Ypapu-u-Toicos, ov, mother of letters, epith. of ink, Anth. P. 0. 63 but

Ypap-rtoToKos is the correct form, v. Lob. Phryn. 669.
Ypap.p-uTO-<cvdKi>v [v], oivos, nickname of a ypaftpards, a porer over
;
records,
Dem.
297. 2 2, Philo 2. 536.

Ypap.p.aTO-\ucpid>is, fJos, i, a puzzle-headed grammarian, Anth. P.
II. I40.
Ypap.p.uTod>opcb>, to carry or deliver letters, Strabo 251.
Yparip.3TO~d>6pos, ov, letter-carrying, Polyb. 2. 61,4, etc.
Ypap.u,dTO-<j>i>Xaiaov, t<5, a box for keeping records, Plut. Aristid. 21,
C. I. 4094, 4247 ; also -flov, Plut. 2. 520 B, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 27.
Ypap.p.aro-4>V'Aa{, aos, d, a keeper of records, registrar, C. 1. 1 J39.
17., 1240. 29, cf. Bockh p. 608.
Ypap.p.T|, 17, (ypdipw) the stroke or line of a pen, a line, as in mathematical figures. Plat. Meno 82 C, Rep. 509 D, etc.: also in forming
letters, Lat. ductus litterarum. Id. Prot. 326 D:
an outline, Archyt. 695
Gale, Polyb. 2. 14, 8, etc.
II. = 0a\0is, the line across the
course, to mark the starting or winning place, Pind. P. 9. 208, v. Interpp.
Ar. Ach. 483
metaph. of life, like Horace's ultima linea rerum, cf.
Eur. El. 956, Fr. 169:
hence, a boundary-line, edge, Hipp. Art.
III. the middle line on a board (like our draught-board),
839.
also called >> lipd, hence proverb., to* dd ypappiji or &tp' Upas xivuv
XiOov to move one's man from this line, i.e. try one's last chance, Alcae.
77, Theocr. 6. 18; cf. Eust. 633. 58., 1307. 31 : oJ ypaupiai the board
itself (cf. wtaaos). Poll. 9. 99.
2. Sid ypaup.ijs wai(av was a game
played by two parties pulling against one another across a line, like our
' French
and English,' also called lt(\KVOTtvba, v. Plat. Com. Zvpp. 2,
Plat. Theaet. 181 A.
IV. 17 paxpa (sc. ypauut)), v. sub rtpaai III. 1.
Ypaiipjxot 17, dv, linear, geometrical, 8(aipta, dirobti(is Diog. L. I. 25,
Plut., etc.:
Adv. -xSis by lines, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 92.
II.=
:
ypauaanxus
(si
vera
I.),
Ypap.(io-SiSoo-KaAC5T]V
Ypau.|io-tioT|s, is,
Plut.
v.
2.606C.
sub ypau\uaTobiSaaxaXos.
Adv. -Has, Arist.
in lines, Aristid. Quint.
Ypap4io-iroiKl&o$, ov, striped, Arist. (Fr. 279) ap. Ath. 319 C.

Ypap.p-0-TOKOs. v. sub 7pa/i/jTd*os.
Ypap4Ud8t|f, s, (tTSos) = ypappot iot)s Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 2, etc.
YpaoXoYia, 17, old wife's tali, gossip, Sext. Emp. M. I. 141.
YpOlo-rrprT|t, is, old-womanish, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 126. 14, Cyril!.
Ypao-o-dfjTjs, ov, 0, scaring old women, Ar. Pax 812.
Yp&o-avXAiKTpta, ^, a gossip-monger, Suid., s. v. Tipuuos.
YpSo-Tp4>T|, 'r, reared by an old woman, coddled, Eust. 971. 41.
Ypad-d>iXof, d, a lover of old women, Schol. Ar. Pax 812.
Ypairii, i'Joj, 1), the cast slough of serpents, etc., Hesych.
2. a
shrunk, wrinkled one, E. M. 339. 31.
YpairWov. verb. Adj. one must write or describe, owars

, Xen. Eq.
2,
II.
2. YpairWor, ov, to be written, described, Luc. Irnag. 17.
Ypawrrip, ijpos. A, a writer, Anth. P. 6. 66.
Ypairro*, 17, 6v, verb. Adj. painted, Eur. Fr. 764, Achae. ap. Ath. 451
D v. Bockh C. I. I p. 662.
2. marked as with letters, a ypawrcL
i/a/cii-tfos Theocr. 10. 28 ;
II.
yp. \1S0s Epigr. Gr. 1089. 8.
written, v6pux yp. Gorg. Apol. Palam. p. 190. 103, v. sq.
ypasrra, to,
ypappaTa, 2 Mace. 11. 15, Manetho 3. 214.
Ypairrui, vos, 1), a scratching, tearing, Od. 24. 229:
in Ap. Rh. 4.
279 Gesner restored ypa-rrois ., Kvp0tas.
Ypdcot, i, the smell of a goal, and to, like Lat. hirctis, of men, Aesch.
Fr. 76 (cf. Dind. Ar. Fr. 706), Eupol. IIoX. 34, Arist. Probl. 4. 24., 13.
the smell of ill-dressed w/,Synes. 257 C, M. Anton.9. 36.
9; cf. ypaauv:
YpooTiJco, to feed at grass, trwovs Geop. 16. I, II, Hippiatr.
Ypoo-ns, tars, 1), (ypaoi) grass, green fodder, Eust. 633. 47; also paaTis at Kparis, v. Moer. p. 21 1, et Interpp.
Ypoo-uv, ovos, 0, 1), (ypaaos) smelling like a goat, Lat. hircum otens,
Ath. 585 E.
II. yp&aos, M. Anton. 8. 37 (nisi hoc legend.).
.
YpaCtt, 180s, ij. Dor. for yprfis, ypavs. Call. ap. E. M. 240. 5.
Ypavt,
gen.
yp&os,
i):
! Ion. ypirv*,
"- yptjv:
11
"
o
iri-" voc.
ir 1 'i yprjos.
iri-- poet,
tr~ " also yprtCt
roc. ypr/t): barbarous voc. -vpao in Ar. Thesm. 1222: nom. pi. ypats
ypa<po
in
317
:
yp. ira\aiT) Od. 19. 346: also with Subst., ypavs yvvj) Eur. Tro. 490,
Ar. Thesm. 345, Dem. 432. 12
comically, 6 ypavs of an old man, Ar!
Thesm. 1214.
II. scum, as of boiled milk, Id. PI. 1206, Arist.
G. A. 2. 6, 26.
III. a sea-crab, Schneid. Opp. H. 1. 285.
YpddtciStov, to, Dim. of sq., E. M. 240. 16, Suid.
Ypudieiov, to, (Ypdâi) a pencil, Lat. stilus, Hipp. 261. 10, Arist. Phys.
:
Macho
ap. Ath. 582 C: a graving tool, chisel, Epigr. Gr. 980.

II. a register-office, Newton Inscrr. Halic. p. 690, al.
III.
= ayt6ypa<pa, Eccl. ; v. Jacobson Patr. Ap. 1. p. 10s.
Ypdd>cvs, iais, i, a painter, Emped. 82, Eur. Hec. 807, Andoc. 31. 15,
al.
II. = 7pa/i/jaTt!s, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 39.
III. a writer,
Arist. Rhet. 3.8, 6: a scribe, scrivener, Xen. Ages. I, 26: a copyist, Gramm.
Ypud>T|, ij, (ypatpa) representation by means of lines; and so,
I.
drawing or delineation, Hdt. 4. 36 Karii ypaip-qv in outline or profile,
Plat. Symp. 193 A ; but often also of painting, ypaiprj ttoop.iuv Hdt. 3.
24; tUuiv ypacpri (Ixaafiivn Ib. 182 the art of drawing or painting.
Plat. Polit. 277 C, Tim. 19 B.
2. that which is drawn, a drauing,
painting, picture, oaov ypaipy only in a picture, Hdt. 2. 73
vpi-novaa
8' a/s iv ypacpais Aesch. Ag. 241 ; a<poyyos wktaiv ypaip-qv lb.
1329:
also of embroidery, Id. Cho. 232 so in Arist. Pol. 7. 1 7, 9, etc.
II.
the use of written characters, writing, the art of writing. Plat. Phaedr.
274 B, etc.: at ypaitiat t&v itxaiv the registration of.. , Arist. Pol. 6.
also of
8, 7, cf. 7. 12, 7; ypaipai stfpi ovupaxias treaties, Ib. 3. 9, 7:
the matter, a way of writing, style, Strabo 31, Scholl.
2. that
which is written, written characters, writing. Soph. Tr. 683, Agatho
ap. Ath. 454 D
hence of various written documents, a letter, Thuc.
I. 129; also in pi., like yp&ituaTa, Eur. I. T. 735: <fi(vt(is yp. false,
spurious documents, ap. Dem. 243. 25 (but in Eur. Hipp. 1311 false
statements) : a legislative form. Plat. Legg. 934 C.
b. a catalogue,
Diod. I. 64.
c. a description, Ib. 91.
d. an inscription, Lat.
titulus, Epigr. Gr. 211, 347, al.
(ypa<pou.ai)
III.
as Att. lawterm,
1. the writing or bill of indictment in a public prosecution,
kiyt, tt/v ypa>p^v ouTr)y hafiwv Dem. 243. 7,
2. a criminal prosecution of any kind undertaken by the state, (opp. to bixr), a private
action), ypatpjjv v0pttus xal oixrjv xaxrjyopias ioiav tf>v(frat Id. 524.
22 ; ypatpijv ypatptaOat Plat. Legg. 929 E, etc. ; ypaipijv yp. riva Id.
Euthyphro 2 B, etc. ; ypa<p^v airofptpttv Aeschin. 85. 2 ypatpifv diuixttv
Ttva Dem. 435. 8 ; ypa<fn)v Iktiv riva, as, voKKas ypaipas oiwas oiiStuiav i\tv Antipho 115. 24; ypa<pfiv akuvat Id. 117. 17; ypa<pr)v
xaraaxeva^tiv Kara tivos, iwi Ttva Dem. 547. 27., 593. 15 yp. tloipXtaOai, (iaiivai to appear before the court in a state prosecution, either
as prosecutor or prosecuted, Id. 261. 8 ; v. sub tloipxouat.
3. an
ordinary public action, opp. to special forms (such as (ioayytXia, ana71U717, tvott(is, tvOwai, etc., included in III. 2), ypa<pas, (iSvvas, tlaayyekias, stavra ravra inayuvTaiv iao'i Dem. 310. 5, cf. 269. 2., 310. 19.
Cf. Diet, of Antt., Att. Proc. 197-199.
Ypudaicoi, r), iv, capable of drawing or painting. Plat. Theaet. 144 E,
etc.
i) -xij (sc. rixvri), the art of painting, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16, Plat.,
al. ; or without Art., Plat. Gore. 450 C.
2. of things, as if painted,
as in painting, Plut. Anton. 26 picturesque, Diod. 2. 53.
II. of
or for writing, suited for writing, ypatptrr) ki(is, opp. to ayannarixri,
Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 1; yp. fUtSpov, i.e. ink, Anth. P. 6. 33: in writing,
2. able to describe,
yp. duapnjua a clerical error, Polyb. 34. 3, II.
Plut. 2. 874 B
of style, graphic, lively, Dion. H. de Demosth. 5 ;
inrotffo-is yp. a subject for description, Plut. Alex. 17
Adv. -xws, Plut.
Anton. 26.
YP&41S, ilos, 4, = ypaipuov I, Anth. P. 6. 63, 65, 67 esp. a stile for
writing on waxen tablets, Plat. Prot. 326 D a graving tool, ovfi&uKa
ypatpiofaat xari^vaa Epigr. Gr. 1028. 1 1
a needle for embroidering,
Anth. Plan. 4. 324.
II. =ypa<pr), drawing in outline, Vitruv. I.
I : embroidery, Anth. P. 5. 276.
Ypad>o-io-ns airutpvats, the styloid process of the ulna, Galen. 2. 252.
Ypo-4>os. cos, to, ypafifia, ra ypaipta Inscr. Vet. in C. I. II.
Ypddx" [a], fut. tfm: aor. iypatfia, Ep. ypaifia: pf. yiypa<pa Cratin.
No/j. 7, Thuc. in late writers yfypa<pt)xa Synes.
lied., fut. ypaifouai
(v. infr.)
aor. iypatf.aurjv
Pass., fut. ypicpiiaofiai Hipp. Acut. 388. 4,
(jmt7-) Ar. Eq. 1370 more often ytypaifo/mi : aor. iypa<pr\v [d] Plat.,
etc. ; in late writers iypaipdrjv Aristid., etc.
pf. yiypau/xai (also in med.
sense, v. fin.), poet, lypairrai, Opp. C. 3. 274.
Used by Horn, only in
7. 4, 4,
4.
to ypaipua
Mund.
4. 20.
;::
Ar. Fr. 128, Timocl. 'Opiar. I

ace. ypavs Eur. Andr. 612, e'.c.
(v. yipanr) :an old woman, Horn., esp. in Od., Aesch. Eum. 38
strengthd.
(From
aor. act.
^TPA* come
also ypa<pr), ypcupis, ypaup.ii,
ypauua,
and perh. ypopupds, q. v.; cf. Goth, graban (oxiumiv), groba ((poiAtds),
if Lat. scribo, scrobs,
O. Norse grafa, A. S. grafan. Germ, graben, etc.
:
scrofa are akin, the orig. root was prob. scrabh, v. Corssen Lat. Spr. p.
Orig. sense, to scratch, scrape, graze, atxfiiypa'f'fv ol voriov
477.)
II. 17. 599; ypwfas iv wivaxt wrvxrip 6vpotp$6pa noWd having
marked or drawn tokens thereon, 6. 169, cf. Wolf proleg. Ixxxi, sq.
nowhere else in Horn, (except in deriv. forms ypawrvs, imypa0brjv,
&xpis
hence,
later, to represent by lines drawn, to delineate,

41, Aesch. Eum. 50; 7p. 'Epw9' imumtpov Eubul.
pooTriroTTaAf v/iivov yp. riiv Tlpourftia Menand. Incert. 6
Kapir. 3
dxwv ytypau-uivri Ar. Ran. 537 also in Med., fyo ypaiptaSai = ârypaII. to express by written
puv, Hdt. 4. 88; cf. anduovoos.
imypaipoj)
draw, paint, Hdt.
2.
characters, to write, ti Hdt.
I.
125, etc.; 7p.
nvd
to write a person's
Cyr. 4. 5, 34, Plat:yp. ti (is bupeipas

, Thuc. 7. 14
Legg. 923 C, etc. 7p. nvl oti
ywaixis (is Hotvp ypatpai Soph. Fr. 694,
proverb., opxovs
Hdt. 5. 58
(is vbaip, iv
IlfKT.
so, (is riippav yp. Philonid. Incert. I
Xenarch!
~
name, Xen.
7.
tia$7iKT)V,
iirio-ToA.iji',
3;
'
etc..
Id.
ti
ir-
Cbart Menand. Wovoot. 25, Plat. Phaedr. 276 C,
cf.
Uiti. 120
1^
tcao
318
ypcf^/atos
oSotos Luc. Catapl. 31; (Is irikayos ypduuaTa ypdipat Epigr. Gr. 1038.
8
Pass., TTofii tppcvis yiypamat in what leaf of memory it is written,
Pind. O. 10 (11). 3; If Ty wpoawirot ypatpds t^v ovutpopdv having it
2. to inscribe, like
branded on his forehead, Plat. Legg. 754 A.
imypdtpai, yp. tis o/cvka, (is ori)knv Eur. Phoen. 574, Dem. 121. 21
wot
Pass., ypdtptaSai ti to be inscribed with a thing, Br. Soph. Tr. 157
yiypaptptat have my name inscribed, Epigr. Gr. 285. I.
3. to write
down, yp. Ttva airtov to set him down as the cause, Hdt. 7- 214 ; yp, ti
itpiv Tici to register as
Pind. O. 3. 54 ; yp. Ttva Kkijpovoptov, imrpovov to make him so by a written document. Plat. Legg. 923 C, 924 A:
to register, enrol, yp. Ttva rwf ImttvovToiv among the cavalry, Xen. Cyr.
4. 3, 2 1 ; 00 KpiovTOS irpooTarov ytypdtboptat, as a dependent of Cr.,
Soph. O. T. 411.
4. yp. (is Ttva to write a letter to one, Luc. D.
Syr. 23.
5. yp. ncpi twos to write on a subject, Xen. Cyn. 13, 2
irnip Tiros Polyb. I. I, 4, etc..
absol. to write, as an author does,
describe. Id. 2. 56, 4, in Pass.
c. dupl. ace, ti
ypdtf-cttv dv Of
iwvaoioiis iv Taipai; Eur. Tro. 1 188.
6. to write down a law to
be proposed, hence to propose, move, yvu/urjv, voftov, tf/ipptopta, etc., Xen.
:
Mem.
1. 2,
42
ypatpuv, absol. (sub. voftov), Dem. 288.
9., 715. 27, etc.; yp. irokfptov, dpiivnv, etc., Id. 146. 2., 358.
c. inf.,
ail
dirowKftv
ypdtpus toot' (Tvat ffTpoTicuriKa Id. 14. 24;

tovs irpio0(ts Id. 233. 21
v. sub irapdvoptos II.
17; also
iypaipa
7- to
N. 6. 13.
B. Med. to write for oneself ox for one's own use, note down, Hdt.
tpptvwv tool
2. 82, etc.; ypdtpioBai ti iv <ppriv Aesch. Cho. 450;
Soph. Ph. 1325
iypaipdptijv viroptvrjîaTa I wrote me down some
memoranda, Plat. Theaet. 143 A: to cause to be written, ovyypatpriv
Dem. 1284. 20, etc. yp. irpoaooov irpijs ttjv &ov\tjv to petition for a
prescribe, ordain, iruTptos typaipt Pind.
hearing before the Council, Id. 715. 25

cf. eyypdtpofiat.
2. as
Att. law-term, ypdtptaSai Ttva to indict one, Tiros for some public
offence, e. g. tt}s aiaxpoKtpZdas, Plat. Legg. 754, fin.
yp. Tiva napavopxvv, v. sub irapavopos II
(see the form in Dem. 548. 4)
in full
ypa(pr)v ypdifaoBai Ttva Ar. Nub. 1482 (but in Pass., ti aoi ypi<poiTo
01*77 lb. 758) ; v. ypatpy III
also c. ace. et inf., yp. tivcl dbt/ctiv Id.
Vesp. 894, cf. Pax 107: absol., 01 ypafpdfifvoi the prosecutors, Id. Vesp.
:
881;
but, ypd<p(a$ai ti
ypatyaaOat Andoc. 10. 27:
the doer of it, as criminal, iypdipaTO tt)v Xappiov
Stuptdv, i. e. he brought a ypatpi) irapavopaiv against the person
who proposed the gift to Chabrias, Dem. 501. 28, cf. 486. 1 ; to
X a Pty tovtcuv dnobovvat irapavouav ypdtptt (2 sing. Med.) Id. 267.
oiix 77V tTtpois
to indict an act,
i.
e.
b. Pass, to be indicted, not seldom in Dem. and Aeschin. ; tovto

irapavoutuv was indicted as illegal, Aeschin. 62. 28
ipnQtopiaTa virij tovtov oiSi ypatpivra not even indicted, Dem. 302. 18;
7.
to
tf-rjtptapa iypdtprj
(but 254. 13, (I 717) tovto iypdtprj if this decree had not been proposed,
as Pass, of A. II. 6) ; so in pf., to. ytypapptiva the articles of the indictment, Id. 244. 10., 930. I ; tj ytypaptfttvov the penalty named in the
indictment, Id. 727. 2
but yiypav-ptat usually takes the sense of the Med.,
:
Euthyphro 2 B, Theaet. 210 D.

Ypatbatos, o, a crab, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 106 D.
YpaU/eiu, Desiderat. of ypdtpai. Gloss.
Cypr. ace. to Hesych.
Ypdco, to gnaw, eat. Call. Fr. 200, Galen. 5. 715
( Prob. from the same Root as f3i-iSpiiaKa> (v. B /3. 1 ), cf. Skt. gras (vorare)
whence also 7pd<7Tir, Lat. gramen (grass) cf. also ypaiva, ydyypatva.)
Ypa<i8 ns,cs,(8os) = 7pai'xos,Strabol6,Iambl.V. Pyth. 23, 1 Ep.Tim.4.7.
YpcCs, 7), collat. form of ypavs, Arcad. 126.
YpTcyopcii), late pres., formed from pf. iyprjyopa (q. v.), Arist. Plant. 1.
2, 2, C. I. 9599, Lxx, N. T.
later forms for
ypTVYOpijo-is, ois, 7), Lxx; yp-i\yopo~ts, Philo 1. 510;
iypny-: also to ypt|YP ov <P'" S Christ. Inscr. in C. I. 8686.
to indict. Id. 245. 2., 267. 4, cf. Plat.
Ypfyos, ov, Ion. for ypatos, Call. ap. Choerob.

YpTjOs, YP^vs, Ion. and Ep. for ypavs.
Ypivos, o and 7}, Aeol. for fitvos, Eust. 1926. 56.
Ypitrvs, eais, u, = ypiirtuv, Theocr. 1. 39, Mosch. 5. 9.
yplTTvixa, to fish, Zonar. Lex. p. 456.
Ypiirnls tc'xi"7. *)> the art offishing, Anth. P. 6. 223.
YptmJ<K, = ypmtva, Hesych.: metaph., Liban. Epist. 1593.
Ypimo-jia. to, that which is caught, gain, E. M. 241. 22, Zonar.
Yptiros, &,*=ypi<pos, Anth. P. 6. 23, Artemid. 2. 14.
II. a haul
or take offish, Diog. L. 1. 32.
(V. sub fit.}
Yptiruv, 6, (yptiros) a fisherman, ypinwvos yptirevs
tx w<* ( Ta<pov Anth.
.
P. 7.
504
cf. ypt-ntvs.
speak riddles, Diphil. ap. Ath. 451 B, Eust. 884. 10.

made of rushes, Opp. H.
2. metaph. anything intricate, a dark saying,
3. 80, Plut. 2. 471 D.
riddle, Ar. Vesp. 20
Xiyttv
ypttpov irpo0a\\av Antiph. Tavvp:. 2
ypttpovs irapa. it6tuv Id. KvotaS. I
(Prob.
cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 8, 4 sq.
from the same Root as fiiifi, Lat. scirpus.)
YpufitiKi), to
Ypu^ os
>
u ^ e yptiros, a Jishing-basket, creel,
YpT4w8i]S,
a riddle, Luc. Jup. Trag. 28, Ath. 456 C.

Ypou-4>as, abos, r), or Ypop-dus, iSos-, ij, Lat. scrofa, an old sow, Hippon.
(Prob. from same Root as ypatpto (Dor.
48 cf. Hesych. and Suid.
ypo\pw), to grub up; cf. Lat. scrobs.)
Ypovflos, o, a late word, = vvypA), the fist, Hesych., E. M., etc. ; ypovBu
naxaas Schol. II. 2. 219; ypuvBov dvTt ypovBov blow for blow, Polyc.
Ep. ad Phil. 2
yp. iraXaoTtatos m amSaptTj, Aquil. V. T. (Jud. 3.
II. a stone or block standing out from a wall. Math. Vett.
16).
o,
YpovOwv,
first lessons on the flute, Hesych., Poll. 4. 83.
Ypoinra, Aeol. or Dor. for ypaft/ta, C. I. 4725, 4730 (but here perh.
ft, ((TSos) like
y poind = ypa-md
is
the true reading).
Ypoor<t>o-u.ax<>s, ov, fighting
Polyb.
1.
33, 9., 6. 21, 7:
cf.
with the ypuatpos,

ypoo(po<popos.
Tp. the
Roman
Velites,
71'*;?.
Ypodni), Dor. for ypdtpai, Inscr. Mel. in C.
I.
so ypotpfvaavTa Dor.
125 ; cf. ypuvna.

Ypv, used in Comic writers always with ovbf or ptijbe, dwoKptvouivtp
oiiSi ypv not a syllable, Ar. PI. 17
oitbi ypv dnayythXttv Dem. 353.
ptnbt ypv not a
10; ni}Si ypv \iye Menand. *v8. 4; oôu p-nbtv
btatpiptt XatpttpwvTos oiibe ypv
morsel, not a bit, Antiph. nAotSo*. I. 13
for ypafJifiaTtvaavTa, Inscr. Arg. ib.
(Commonly explained of the noise of swine, not even

Menand. 'Opy. 2.
but Hesych. and others say that ypv was proa grunt, Schol. Ar. I. c.
perly the dirt under the nail, and so anything utterly insignificant.)
Ypvco, fut. ypvat, Ar. Eq. 294, ypvojxat Alcae. Com. TlaKataTp. 1
to say ypv (v. sub voc), to grumble, mutter, ypvfav 5i
aor. typv(a
>:iu ToXptaTOv
Ar. PI. 454
TraiSoy tpatv^v ypv(avTos Id. Nub. 963 ;
pt-r)
tpKavpov ptrjbiv ypv^ttv Id. Pax 98
(i ti ypvû Id. Eq. 294
ovbi
ypvfrvras Tovri Id. Ran. 913 ovk (TvKpta ypvat to napdirav Isae. 71.
II. in Arist. Probl. 4. 2, 5, a fut. ypvott is used
42 ; cf. ypvxTvs.
in the sense of Ti] i will liquefy.
YpvKTos, i), 6v, verb. Adj. of ypvfa, apa ypvKTuv iaTtv vpttv will ye
dare to grumble ? Ar. Lys. 656.
YpOXiJu, later YpvXA{u (A. B. 33, etc.) Dor. fut. ypv\t(ttTf, Ar.
Ach. 746
to grunt, of swine, Ar. 1. c, PI. 307.
YpiXio-fios, i, grunting, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 5.
YpvXXitov (better YpvAicov), ovos, o, Dim. of sq., a little pig, Hesych.
YptiXos, later YpMXos (Arcad. 52), o, a pig, porker, Zonar.
cf. Plut.
2. 985 sqq.
2. = 7o77pos, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 356 A, Nic. ib.
288 C.
(Onomatop.)
II. an Egyptian dance, A. B.
Ypvfxca (in Mss. often ypvftaia), j), a bag or chest for old clothes, etc.,
Diphil. Incert. 45, Poll. 10. 100, A. B. 33
the form Ypvp-cia, lb., Et.
Gud. 130. 5.
II. like ypvTi) 1 (Hesych.), trash, trumpery, Sotad.
'Eynktt. I. 3, Vol. Heracl. I. p. 64, Themist. 257 A, etc.
hence YP^r1 ' "
ttmXtjs, ov, o, Luc. Lexiph. 3
v. Lob. Phryn. 230.
Ypwos, o, a fagot, dry wood. Lye. 86, 294: also ypowis.
YpOir-iltTOS, 6, a kind of griffin or wyvern, Ar. Ran. 929.
the aor.
Ypviraivw, =ypvn6ou.at, Dionys. ap. Harp., Suid., E. M.
iypvirtv ^ 777, cited from Melanthius ib., is referred to the form ypv-moj,
known from Hesych.
YpOir-aXiiirnJ, 1), griffin-fox, of a deformed person, Hipp. 1 201 E.
YpOrrivios, ov, bowed by age, Antipho ap. Harp.
YpuTroopat, Pass, to become hooked or bent, of the nails, Hipp. Progn.
42 : cf. ypxmaivw.
YpOiros, T], iv, hook-nosed, with a high or aquiline nose, opp. to ai/ios,
Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 21, Plat. Rep. 474 E
so, 7p. 6Vux" Aretae. Caus. M.
Ac. 2. I, M. Dim. I. 8.
2. generally, curved, ypvnr) yaarr\p a
to ypvwov, =
round paunch, Xen. 1. c. ; 7p. aritpavos Eubul. 2Tp. 3
;
ypviroTijs, Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 7.
Ypuiroxns,
i;tos,
17,
hookedness, of the nose, opp. to atptoT-qs, Xen. Cyr. 8.
4, 21, Arist. Rhet. 1.4, 12; of a beak, Plut. 2. 994 F; of talons, Ib. 641 D.
YpuTro-is, fair, >), a crooking, hooking, Cael. Aurel. M. Ac. 2. 32.
o, (ypvfa) a grunting, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 376 A.
YpvT&piov, to, Dim. of ypvrn, Paroemiogr.
Yp"TT| [C], f/, (Lat. scruta, also gruta, Schol. Hor. Ep. 1. 7, 65, whence
also (cf. 7puscrutari, etc.):
trash, frippery, A. B. 33, Phryn. 230:
II. small fish,
ptla.) a woman's dressing-case, Sappho 102.
Geop. 20. 12, 2.
YpvTO-SoKT], y,=ypvp.(a, Anth. P. 6. 254.
YpVTOTrwXuov, to, a frippery-shop, Gloss.
YPvto-ttwXtjs, ov, 6, a seller of small wares, Schol. Ar. PI. 17.
Yp4/> g en ypviros, 6, a griffin or griffon, a fabulous creature variously
described, first mentioned by Aristeas about 560 B. C, Hdt. 3. 1 16, cf.
Ypwp.6s,
[0 in obliq. cases, Virg. Eel. 8. 27, as in
Aesch. Pr. 395, C.I. 139. II.
ypvw6s in Hdt. 4. 1 3, 2 7, the older Edd. give ypviras, wrongly, for 7po7ros.]
II.
Ypwvos, i), ov, (ypdat) eaten out, cavernous. Lye. 631, 1280.
as Subst. YP"*1! ( sc TtTpa), r), a cavern, grot, Nic. Al. 77, E. M. 241. 52,
etc.:
hence any hollow vessel, a kneading-trough, Anth. P. 7. 736.
:
Yua, 7, v. sub 7077s.

Yvoia, to, (7017s Il)=7rpu/ii'T7<ria Anth. P. 10. I.
YvdiXt), ), a Megarean cup, Philet. 41, cf. C. I. 8347 6.
YiJ&Xov, to, a hollow, in II. always of the cuirass (6upi)(), which was
composed of a back-piece and breast-piece, called 700X0 or i}u.iBwpaKta,
which were joined at the sides by clasps or buckles (7rop7rai, 7repoVai)
;
whence the cuirass was called YfoXo6upo|, Pans. 10. 26, 2: in II. 15.
530 we have $wpn/ea .. 7odAoiO"ic dprjpoTa a cuirass formed of these two
2. the hollow of a vessel, KpaTrjpaiv 7.
cf. *paTai07iia\os.
A. 1052 or a hollow vessel, xpoooo yip-ovTa 700X0 Id. Andr.
3. koiXos irtTpas 7. the hollow of a rock, Soph. Ph. 1 081
1093.
4. in pi.,
a cavern, grotto, irtTptva pivx aTa 700X0 Eur. Hel. 189.
of hollow ground, vales, dales, dells, yvdXots viro Tlapvnooto Hes. Th.
*oi'3oo,
700X0
6cov, of
Niktt;s 25. 5
499, cf. h. Horn. Ap. 396
pieces
Eur.
I.
Ar. Thesm. no; Aiiom t' 07

(so Herm.) throughout the vales of Lydia, Aesch. Supp. 550
x&pas Ar. Thesm. 1 10 alSipta 700X0 the vault of heaven, Opp.
Delphi, Eur. Phoen. 237, Ion 245,
700X0
700X0
cf.
(The root appears in ly-yva\'t$ai, and prob. (7-7017 is akin:

C. I. 281.
but the relationship either to 7077s or 7ofoc is doubtful.)
YvaXos, ov, hollow, Eust. 526. 42.
Ytiyns, o, o, a water bird, paraphr. Opp. Ix. 2. 16.
the curved piece of wood in a
YUT)S, ov. A, (777, 7am, cf. lyyatos II)
plough, to which the share was fitted, the tree, Lat. Jan's, under which
H.
the dentate was fixed, Hes. Op. 425, 434, cf. Virg. G. I. 169.
:
01
Ypoo-dios, o, a kind ofjavelin, described by Polyb. 6. 22, 4.

Ypoo"4>o-j>6pos, ov,~ypo0<po}tdxos, Polyb. 6. 21, 9.
Ypovvos, o, v. ypvvos.
Hell. 1. 7, 37,
yvtaXdfc
. .
have
Ttatv
yvav.
YUi-o,Xict|s, is,
strong of limb,
t)$tj
mkatopLoawrn
lb.
4*5-
strengthening the limbs, Pind. P. 3. 12.

weighing down the limbs, Aesch. Ag. 63, Anth. P. IO. 1 2.
yvio-Popos, ov, gnawing the limbs, eating, ptktbwvai (v. 1. yvtoKopos,
sensu dubio), Hes. Op. 66 ; irup Anth. P. 9. 443.
Y vi6-5ap.os, 7], ov, taming limbs, conquering, iv yvtobauais . . xpffiV
Pind. I. 5 (4). 75, as Herm.
others take iv yvwbanatt separately (from
ym-a.pxTfl,
by
7vp.v1JU71.ov [a], T(5,
Hdt. 9. 33
is,
<7i'oit
among
Cret. in C.
I.
vttpas
Anth. P. 6. 219; xauarot
Epigr. Gr. 853. 6.
a fetter, Pind. P.
41, Aesch. Pr. 168, in
2.
of, lame, Call. Dian. 177, Lye. 144,

yvto-rairri*, is, melting or wasting the limbs,
17,
pi.
Anth. P. 6. 203.
Anth. P. 6. 30.
with pining limbs, lb. 71.

yiao-TOpoj, ov, piercing the limbs, Christod. Ecphr. 226.
Yut-oOxoi, ov, fettering the limbs, Lye. 1076.
Yvto-xoXJCOf, ov, of brasen limb, Anth. P. 15. 26.
yuiou, (7W101) to lame, yviwow .. hip' appaoiv iixias Untovs II. 8. 402,
cf. 416; so, yvtwSfis lame, Hes. Th. 858, cf. Hipp. Art. 819:
to weaken,
reduce, Hipp. Acut. 394, etc.
yCAi-atixijv, evos, 6, t), long-necked, scraggy-necked, Ar. Pax 789 ; explained by Suid. yvktoTpa-xjiXot.
yi\uy% or yuXw* (A. B. 228, E. M. 244), o, a long-shaped wallet, Ar.
Ach. 1097, Pax 527 (ubi v. Schol.), Critias 25, Philem. 'Iarp. 1
also
YiiXiov, to, Zonar., etc.
:
Yvu.vaS6o(uu, Dor. for yvpvaôftai. Ar. Lys. 82.

7vu.va{u, fut. aaa>: not. iyvuvaaa Aesch.: pf. ytyvuvaica Id.
Pass.,
aor. iyyiu/aa&nv Dem. I414. 8: pf. ytyvptvaauat (v. infr.): (yvuvis).
To train naked, train in gymnastic exercise : generally, to train, exercise,
to aaiua oJ tt/v ifvxiv Isocr. 2 E iavrov xal Tout itnrovi Xen. An. I
2, 7: c. inf., y. roils vaibas voifiV to train or accustom them to do a
thing, Id. Cyr. 1.6, 32 ; so also, 7. rtva
to accustom him to it, lb.
I. J, 10 ; nvi vtpi ti Isocr. 209 A :
Med. to exercise for oneself, practise, yvuvaoaoHai rixvnv Plat. Gorg. 514 E ; yvpvcuitov to tlailAt Ael.
V. H. 5. 6:
Pass, to practise gymnastic exercises, Hdt. 7. 208, etc.:
generally, to practise, exercise oneself, Thuc. I. 6, Xen. Hell. 1.1,16; of
a disputer, Arist. Top. I. 17, 2, etc.
yyvuvaa uivos the trained or
practised orator, opp. to o tiipv-qs, Id. Rhet. 3. to, I
c. part., So-tii
ipSiv yvpva(tTat Theogn. 1335
yvtiva(e<r0at wpos tc to be trained or
practised for a thing. Plat. Legg. 626 B ; f/ ti in a thing, Xen. Hell.
6- a. 33
f" Tiyi Plat. Legg. 635 C
also, yeyvptvaauivos ti practised
in.., Arirt. Pol. 6. 4, II; riwit Philostr. 688, 696, 708; nvi 2 Ep.
Petr. 2. 14.
II. metaph. to wear out, harass, distress, abrrv
pit . . wkavai ytyvitvajcaai Aesch. Pr. 586 ; ipais irarptpas -rsyjot yf/s a'
iyvpraat Id. Ag. 540 ; xpvuos . wktvpa yvuva(tt x^l 5 of pleurisy, Eur.
Fr. 683
Pass., Tout \mtppi\Kus bpopovs
yvpva(tTat Aesch. Pr. 592.
Yvp-vdv abos, properly fem. of yviivus, naked, Eur. Tro. 448 but also
with a masc. Subst., 7. orokos avopwv Id. Fr. 106; cf. Lob. Paxal.
II. trained or exercised, wool yvuvabos ivwov (restored for
263.
yvpvabas irwovt), Eur. Hipp. 1 1 34
as masc. Subst. trained, practised,
ap<p' aptT-rjv Epitaph, in C. I. 938.
III. as Subst. = yvpivaaia
or yvttvaatov, yvp.va.bos iv rtsiivei Epigr. Gr. 22 2
yvfivitos ..wovov
iicrekiaavTa lb. 201.
YVjivoo-io, r),~yvuvaois, exercise. Plat. Thcaet. 169 C, Arist. Pol. 4.
13, I, al. ; in disputing. Id. Top. I. 2, 1:
aupMTiicii 7. 1 Ep. Tim. 4. 8.
Yvp.vao-iapx<a. to be gymnasiarch, at Athens, C. I. 267, 270. I, al.; 7.
fit Upoprfitta Lys. 161.46, Isae. 67. 10; 7. kapnabt (cf. kapmbrfpopia).
Id. 62. 20
also in Med., yvpvao-iapxtinBai iv rats kapvaai Xen. Vect.
Pass, to be supplied with gymnasiarchs, yvpvaaiap\ovatv ol
4 5 2
Tkovotot .., i bt ofifins yv/ivao-iapx'trai Id. Rep. Ath. I, 1 3.
2. at
Sparta, C. I. 1351, etc.
Yvîvoctt. dpxT|'. o, = -apxot, C. I. 270, Lex ap. Aeschin. 2.
37.
Yvp.v<KTtopxia, f), the office of a gymnasiarch, Xen. Ath. I, 13, Arist.
;
tM
'
. .
Plat., etc.
2. metaph.]
Pol. 6. 8, 22.
fvvivaaiopxiKot.
t),
Yvv-vao-tapxif, iJot,
Yvp-vaatapxoj.
ov, of as for a gymnasiarch, Plut. Ant. 33.

i/.
fem. of
-opxT1
'
5'3 2
a gymnasiarch, performer of one of the liturgies or

public duties at Athens, who superintended the palaestrae, and paid the
training-masters, Andoc. 17. 20, Dcm. 940. 13, etc.
He was elected
o,
iv 'Opinpfity yv/ivaaitp Epigr. Gr.

who attend the school,
exercise, Poll. 7. 153.
ij,
H19D.
YViivao-TfOv, verb. Adj. one must practise, Xen.
Yvp.vao-rTjpiov, to, yvfivaatov, Aristaen. 2. 3.
Mem.
2. I,
28.
a trainer of professional Athletes, Xen. Mem. 2. I,

20, Plat. Legg. 720 E, etc.: opp. to the iraioorpijSr/t, who taught
gymnastics as an accomplishment, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 7
larpus KaX y.
YViivooT-fis, ov, 0,
Eth. 10. 9, 15.
Id.
Yviivao-Tuco*,
Aph. 1242,
6v,
s),
Plat. Prot.
fond of athletic exercises, skilled in them, Hipp.

313 D of the gymnastic master, Arist. Pol. 4. I,
Gorg. 464 B and 1) -let) (with or without Wx^n),
;
Ofpavtia,Symp. 186
gymnastics.
2
7.
Plat.
Adv. -kuis, Ar. Vesp. 1212.

Diod. 3.8:
esp. a light-armed foot-soldier,
Tyrtae. 8. 35, Hdt. 9. 63, Eur. Phoen. 1 147, Xen. An. 4. 1, 28.
II.
in pi. yvp-vrrres, oi, Argive serfs, like the Spartan Helots, Thessalian
Penests, etc.. Poll. 3. 83
also yvp.vTio-101, Miiller Dor. 3. 4, 2, cf. 3. 3,
2. = Tv/U'oo'oipio'Taf, Strabo 719
hence yvpvrJTts ao<pia their
2.
philosophy, Plut. 2. 322 B.
ruu.vT|o-iai. vtjOoi, al, (yvuvi)s) the Balearic islands, from the skill of
the inhabitants as slingers, Arist. Mirab. 88, Strabo 167, Diod. 5. 17, etc.,
7up.vT|s, t/tos, i,
E, etc.
= yvfivos,
II.
pass,
f<vs,
Id.
5774. 183.
TfUio-irdYf|, is, stiffening the limbs,
bodily exercises, Pind. Fr. 95.

4,
pi.
3. in collective sense, the youths
vvu-vdo-is.
17,
I. in
Hipp. Art. 824,
7vp.vdo*tw8t]S, cs, {ubos)fitfor a yvpvdatov, Cic. Att. I. 6.

Yvu.vao-u.a, to, an exercise, practice, Dion. H. de Rhet. 1, Plut. 2.
athletes.
yvto-KoXXos. ov, binding the limbs. Lye. I 202.

Yuiov, to, a limb, freq. in Horn., who always uses pi., in phrases Tufa
kikvvro, rpouos or xattaros Xdfit yvla, etc.; so also in Trag., as Aesch.
Pen. 913, cf. Fr. 449; also, yvta nobwv the feet, II. 13. 512 yvia the
hands, Theocr. 22. 81 ; and yviov in sing, the hand, lb. 121
but 7vfoi'
the whole body, Pind. N. 7. 108, Hipp. 1 181. I, etc., v. Foes. Oecon. :
utrfrpos Tufa the womb, h. Horn. Merc. 20.
II.
Never in Att. Prose.
YUto-ir8i|,
in
A/ra8i7/w'as Epicr. Incert. 1. 11
860.
lb. 252. 6.
yvio5dp.as, ov, o,)
Yvioss,
and so
yyjwaaiov ypcupetv to write an exercise or essay, Galen.

II. m
sing, the public place where athletic exercises were practised, the gymnastic school, like iraXaiorpa, held sacred to the gods, Eur. Phoen.
368,
Antipho 121. 26, Plat. Criti. 117 C, etc.; iic S^pLtripov yvpvaaiov from
our school, Ar. Vesp. 526, cf. Plat. Gorg. 493 D
pi., 7. to\ linroKpoTa
the hippodrome, Eur. Hipp. 229.
2. generally, a school, iv yvpva-
Yuto-f3apT|$, is,
71/175, Inscr.
319
a definite time, Biickh P. E. 2. 216, Wolf Lept.

p.
xcii.
2. a training-master, esp. at Sparta, C. I. 1126 1 540 al
' "
cf. Bockh p. 61 1
Yvu.vdo-I8iov, to, Dim. of sq., Ait. Epict. 2. 16, 29.
his cpuAr) for
Th. 529.
Opp. H. 2. 277
Yui-oX0t|S, is, nourishing the limbs, Nic.
;;
yv/j.vo&TrepiJ.aTos
a certain measure of laud (cf. Lat. juger), rarely in sing., Soph. Fr. 643,
Kur. Heracl. 839
in pi. lands, Xinfkias kevpovs yvas Aesch. Pr. 369
avroairopot 7. Id. Fr. 198
oi irkr/aiot yvat
avnporovs yvas lb. 708
metaph. of a wife, apwatuot 7. Id. Ant. 569. Elnisl.
Soph. O. C. 58
Heracl. 1. c. (also ad Bacch. 13, Soph. O. C. 58) maintains that the Trag.
and the best
always use yvat masc. (from yvrjs), never fern, (from Tva)
in Aesch. Pr. 369, \tvpovs yvas is restored
critics have followed him
roiaSe
from the Cod. Med. and in Eur. Hel. 89, Bacch. 1 3, Tout
yvat are received. In most places the gender is indeterminate, as in
in C. I. 5775- 13 we
Aesch. Pr. 708, Soph. Ant. I. e, Eur. Phoen. 646
:
cf.
Virg.
G.
309.
nakedness, Eust. Opusc. 190. 43, etc. : v. yvuvrjTta.
YVtivT|Teva>, to be lightly clad, Dio Chrys. 25
to be light-armed, Plut.
Aemii. 16; cf. yvsiviTtvat.
Yvu.vt|TT]i, ov, i, = yvuvr)s, with which it is often interchanged, Schneid.
Xen. An. 4. I, 6
as Adj. naked, Luc. Bacch. 3.
Yvp.VT|Tia, ij, (yvpLvris) the light-armed troops, Thuc. 7. 37.
Yvp.vr|Tiic6f, ij, ok, of or for a yv/ivris, orka Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 4, Plut.
Flamin.4: to yvpivrrriKov, = yvpwnria, Strabo 306.
yuiiVTJTts, loot, t), fem. of yviarirrns, v. sub yvpivqs II. 2.
1
Yup.vr)T<ia,
r),
fmmmltt
r],
of or for gymnastic
ov,
contest, Hdt. 2. 91, etc.

3.
104, Plat. Legg.
iyuv a gymnastic
167; to ptovaixus Thuc.
exercises, 7.
opp. to iinri*ot,
Id. 1.
658 A.
I Ep. Cor. 4. II Lachm. ; vulg. yviarnriiw.

Yup.vo-8<pK<ouAi, Pass, to shew oneself naked, Luc. Cyn. I.
Yvpvo-KapTrot, ov, with the fruit bare, i. e. without shell or husk,
Theophr. C. P. I. 17, 8 ; cf. yvp.voasripnaTos.
ruu.vo-Tfai8iai, al, a yearly festival in honour of those who fell at
Thyrea, at which naked boys danced and went through gymnastic
cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
exercises, Hdt. 6. 67, Thuc. 5. 82, Xen., etc.
Yvpvo-traiSurrj (sc. opxiots), ii, a dance of naked boys, Ath. 630 D.
Yup.vT.Tcuu, to be naked,
go barefoot, Ep. Socr.

Yvp.voit68T|, ov, 6,yvtiv&wovs, Suid.
1 3.
Yvp-voiro&, to
Yupvo-irdStov, to, a kind of sandal or slipper. Poll. 7. 94Yviivi-rrom, o, 7), barefooted, Strabo 294, Joseph. B.J. 2. 15, I.
Yvyivop-putrdpos, ov, naked and dirty, of Zeno, Diog. L. 7. 16.
yvpivov
Yuvivos, 7), iv, naked, unclad, yvpivus irp iwv Od. 6. 1 36, etc.
2. unarmed,
arabtov. as opp. to the oVAiToipo/iot, Pind. P. 1 1 73.
ouS" ir*iii(iv(v TlarpoKkov, yvp-viv mp iuvr' iv St/iott/ti II. 16. 815, etc.
to yvpva, of single men, the
Tv/ivo Td I'liro. rapixuv Plut. Fab. 1 1
parts not covered by armour, the exposed parts, Thuc. 3. 23, Xen. Hell.
4. 4, 12; esp. the right side, (the left being covered by the shields),
3. sometimes of things, yvpiviv
Thuc. 5. 10, 71 cf. yvpLvaxris.
;
taken out of the yuipvTis or case, Od. 11.

7. fiaxatpa, (i<pos Theophr. 22. 146, Ap. Rh.
4.
yvjtvjj rjj poXp with the head bare. Plat. Phaedr. 243 B.
c. gen. stripped of a thing, koAcou 7Uf/oi' <pdo'7ai'Oi' Pind. N. I. 80, cf.
Xen. Ages. 2, 14; *aot bivopaiv yvp.v6s Pind.O.3.43; yvptvos oOTpaican'
t6(ov an uncovered bow,
607
7.
oi'trroi 21.
417
i.e.
Aesch. Fr. 401 ; TU/ivot *pa*op.itiav Id. Pers. 1036

7. rmv aptorriwv
artp Soph. Aj. 464; and so in Prose, yvp-vis ovkaiv Hdt. 2. 141
^
ikvxr) yvpwr) rov aiipuxros Plat. Crat. 403 B, cf. Rep. 577 B, Gorg. 523
D.
8. in common language yvftvus meant lightly clad, i. e. in the
tunic os under-garment only (xiriiiv), without the mantle (Ipanov),
(so nudus ara, sere
Hes. Op. 389, cf. Xen. An. I. IO, 3, Dem. 583. 21
;
nudus, Virg. G. I. 299)

of horses, without harness, Arr. Veil. 24.
6. of facts, naked, bald, Td Trpayp-ara yvptva $taipftv Diod. I. 76;
3.
7. bare, mere, kokkos
yvpvdv ri ipyov binyipraa$at Luc. Tox. 41.
9. of imI Ep. Cor. 15. 37.
8. beardless, Ap. Rh. 2. 707.
possibilities, yvpvfi <pvkairi)v imraTTtis Pherecr. Tup.4, Philem. 'Apiraf. I.
rvu.vo-o-o4iurrai, Siv, ol, the naked philosophers of India, Arist. Fr. 30,
cf. yvnvr)s II. 2.
Strab. 762, Plut. Alex. 64, Luc. Fugit. 7
Yuu.vo-o-irpp.o.TO and -o-irp ios, ov, having the seed bare, uncovered
;
by shell or husk, Theophr. H. P.
I.
II, 2 and 3
cf.
yvuvuKQpvos.
320
yv/j.voT>is
nakedness, Lxx (Deut. 28. 48), N. T.
having the body naked, Noim. D. 7. 124.
wool, (yvpvos) to strip naked, ra baria twv Kptoiv 7.
YVu.vott|S, ijtos,
t),
Yu.vo-xpovs,
r),
yvfivooj, tut.
o,
ywvta.
YvvaiKo-4>po>v, ov, of woman's mind, Eur. Fr. 364. 34.
YvvaiK0-4>VT|s, is, female by nature, Emped. 217.
YwaiKo-dKovos, ov, 'speaking small like a woman,' Ar. Thesm. 192.

YvvaiKO-d/Oxos, ov, of womanish soul, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 228.
YvvatKwSrjS, t?, {eibos) woman-like, womanish, Polyb. 2. 56, 9.
YOVaiKuv, wvos, b, = yvvaiKaiviTts, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 2.
YvvaiKwvtTvs, idos, 7, the women's apartments in a house, opp. to dvbpwv (cf. yvvaiKu/v), Lys. 92. 28., 97. I, Menand. VtvS. 2 ; v. Diet, of
Antt. s. v. domus
the harem of an eastern prince, i. e. the women, Plut.
Cato Mi. 30., 2. 819 D
as Adj., ^ y. avAij the court of the women's
apartments, Diod. 17. 50.
to
strip the bones of their flesh, Hdt. 4. 6l ; awpa yvpvwaavres (v Soph.

Ant. 410:
Horn, uses it only in Pass., mostly of warriors, to be stript
naked or exposed, urea; arpupBivTi fieraQpeva yvpvtu$tir} II. 12. 428;

ovra Qvavra oripvov yvpvwOivra nap' daniSa 16.312,01". Od. 10.341
so, Ttix* iyvpvw&n the wall was left bare, i. e. defenceless, II. 12. 399
but also to strip oneself naked or to be stript naked, aibiopai -yap
yvpvovoBai Od. 6. 2 2 2 c. gen., iyvpviiB-n paiciaiv he stript himself of his
rags, 22.1; so later, yvftvaiSiv [i<pos Hdt. 3. 64, cf. Aesch. Theb. 624
also to be stript or deprived of a thing, Plat. Rep. 601 B
cf. yvpvairios.
yup-vaKris, eus, t), a stripping, Plut. Cato Ma. 20.
II. nakedness,
Lxx (Gen. 9. 22)
iaKkdaouv Trjv iavrov y. his defenceless side (cf.
yvfivos 2), Thuc. 5. 71.
yvu.vuTos, a, ov, to be stript of, twos Plat. Rep. 361 C.
;
Yvvat-u,avT|s, is,
others, oxyt., -<pbs, -<pr)) a wife's sister;
cf.
woman-man;
Dim. of
yvva.iKapi.ov. to,
dat. pi. yvvaticavbptooi Epich.
yvvf), Diocl.
MfX.
17. 24, Plut. Pelop. 9.

Y<Jv-av8pos, ov, of doubtful sex,
156 Ahr.
M. Anton. 5.11,
6,
))
Fr. 865.
gen. yvvai/cus, ace.
:
:
Comic
ace. yvvriv Pherecr. Kpa7r.
19
pi.
the maids, attendants, Horn.

he often joins it, like dvqp, with a
second Subst., yvvfj Tapir] housekeeper, II. 6. 390
bianoLva, yprjvs,
dXerpis, dpual yvvattces, etc. ; so ywr) Iltpais Hdt.
in voc. often as
a term of respect or affection, mistress, lady, cf. Wiistem. Theocr. 15. 12:
irpos yvvaiKus like a woman,
(pavrl yvvaixts the lasses say, Id. 20. 30:
proverb., 7. povw&tia ovSiv Id. Supp. 749 ; opKovs
Aesch. Ag. 592
ypdtpat
Soph.
is
vbaip
(cf.
n)
Fr. 694
yvvaiKos
ypcvpcu
yvvaifci Koopov
II. a wife,
v. Indices Eur. et Comic.
7) aiyrj <pipti Id. Aj. 293 ;
spouse, opp. to TtapBivos, II. 6. 160, Od. 8. 523, etc., cf. Xen. An. 3. 2,
III. a mortal woman, opp.
25; but also a concubine, II. 24. 497.
IV. the female, mate
to a goddess, 14. 315, Od. 10. 228, etc.
of animals, first in Arist. Pol. 2. 3, fin.
V. in II. 24. 58, 7vfafa
but p.a6v merely stands in
0jj<raTO pa6v, it has been taken as Adj.
(Cf.
the Homeric schema xa$' oAoy nal pipos, v. Jelf Gr. Gr. 584.
Skt. tjani, Zd. ghena, Goth, quino, Icel. kotia or kvenna, A. S. cwen
(Scott, quean = woman, cp. queen), etc.: v. sub yiyvopiai.)
of Bacchus, Aesch.
Yvvvis, ibos, 6, a womanish mati, irobanbs b yvvvis
(Fr. 56) ap. Ar. Thesm. 136, cf. Theocr. 22. 69, Ael. V. H. 12. 12.
pi.
YvrraTOS, o. v. s. inrdeTOS.
Yvrrdpiov, to, Dim. of sq., a nest, cranny, Ar. Eq. 793YVTrri, 7), (yvjp) a vulture's nest : a hole, Hesych., cf. Kinrrj.
yvmds, dSot, r), vulture-haunted, nirpa Aesch. Supp. 796.
YVirivos[v], rf, ov, of a vulture, 7rripv{ Luc. Icarom. II.
YvTra>ST|S, ts, (ubos) vulture-like, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 16.
YvpdAos, a, ov, yvpbs, rounded, curved, Opp. C. I. 57.
YupYotCds (not 7vp7a0os, Arcad. 49. 19), 0, a wicker-basket, Ar. Fr. 19;
esp. for catching fish, Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 4: proverb., yvpyaSbv ipvadv to
fiovkos.
YiJvaiKO-YT|pOros, ov, proclaimed by a woman, K\ios Aesch. Ag. 487.

YfivaiKO-cioT|s, h, = yvvaiKwSns, Schol. Ar. Nub. 289.
of womanish disposition, Hesych.

feasted by the women, Paus. 8. 48, 4.
YfivaiKO-v'vu.os, ov, of womanish mind, Ptol.
Adv. -pas, Polyb.
sub voce),
nom. yvsai, Alcae. Com.

Incert. 7, Menand. Incert. 480, ace. YvrasCom. Anon, in Meineke 4. 622
v. E. M. 243. 24, A. B. 86.
A woman, Lat. femina, opp. to man, U.
15. 683: without regard to age or station, both married and single; in
womanish, Soph.
(v.
find a
Aeol. fJavd
yvvaiKa, voc. yvvai : dual yvvatKt Soph. Ant. 61

pi. yvvaiKts, yvvaikwv, etc., (as if from yvvai)
a gen. yvvaiKtiaiv Phocyl. 3
we also
ywi,
YvVt|, Dor.
etc.
yvvaiKciov, to, v. sq.

yCvauctuos, a, ov, Aesch. Cho. 630, 678, also os, ov, Eur. I. A. 233 Ion.
Y waiK-f|ios, rj, ov: (yvvrj)
of or belonging to women, like women, befitting them, feminine, Lat. muliebris, yvvatKciat 0ov\ai a woman's designs,
Od. 1 1. 437 \ovrp6v Hes. Op. 751 often in Hdt., and Att.; yvv. dyopa,
v. sub dvSpuos
Bibs, the Roman bona dea, Plut. Caes. 9, Cic. 19:
17 y.
2. in bad sense,
7. 7ro\t/xos war with women, Anth. P. 7. 352.
womanish, effeminate, vivBos Archil. 8. 10; bpapa Ar. Thesm. 151
cf.
Plat. Ale. I. I27A,etc. ; so Adv. -ws, Id.Legg. 731 D:
II.
cf. avAos.
as Subst.,
1. t) yvvatxr/ir/ = yvvaiicuiv, the part of the house reserved
for the women, the harem, Hdt. 5. 20 to yvvaiKttov in Lxx.
2.
rd yvvaiicua partes muliebres, Hipp. Epid. I. 195.
b. = t<x kotoprivia, Id. Aph. 1254, Arist. P. A. 2. 2, 10, al.
YvvaiK-tpacrrf|S, o, a woman-lover, and yuvaiKcpaaTcu, Poll. 3. 68, 70.
yuvaiKT]ios, T], ov, Ion. for yvvaixetos, Hdt.
y0vaiKT|p6s, d, ov, =yvvattios, Diocl. (Bo*x- 3) in A. B. 87, where
Meineke needlessly conj. yvvaiiciapbs: yvvatKTjpbs rpovos is cited by
Phryn. ib. 31, perhaps from the same Poet.
yvvaiKias, ov, 6,=yvvvis, a weakling, Luc. Pise. 31.
yvvaiKiu, fut. Att. IS, to be womanish, play the woman, dress or
speak like one, Hipp. Aer. 293, Ar. Thesm. 268
so in Med., Polyb. 32.
2 S' 7II- muliebria pati, Luc. Somn. 19.
yvvaiKixAs, V> <", womanish, feminine, Arist. G. A. 4. 2, I ; yvvatxutwrepot yivovrai 01 paaroi more like those of women. Id. H. A. 7. I, 15.
yvvaiKiov, to, Dim. of ywi\, Longus 3. 6, 15 (with v. 1. yivawv).
yuvaUio-is, f<us, r), womanish behaviour, Ar. Thesm. 863.
yvvaucio-Kiov, to, a very young girl, Hesych.
Yivai.Ki.o-u.6s, b, womanish weakness, Polyb. 30. 16, 5.
YvaiKKTTi, Adv. like a woman, Ath. 528 F.
YVvaiKo-povXos, ov, devised by a woman, Aesch. Cho. 626 cf. dvbpb-
Lob. Phryn. 304, Thorn. M.
p. 197.
yOvauc-ivTip, b, a
A.
>
(ace. to
17,
<
yuvaios. a, ov, m yvvaiK tios, yvvaia bwpa presents made to a woman,

Od. II. 531., 15. 247.
II. as Subst., Y"vaiov, to, little woman,
as a term of endearment for a wife, Ar. Vesp. 610, Thesm. 792
often
in a contemptuous sense, a weak woman, Andoc. 17. 9, Dem. 787. 25,
Arist. Eth. N. 9. II, 4:
but not a true Dim., Lob. Paral. 305, cf. Diod.
YiivaiK-dScXdtos, o, a wife's brother; fern. YivaiKaBtXd^T),
= yvvaiicop:avris, mad for women, II. 3. 39, Ael. N.

Y w u H' av * wv as ^ a partic, Q^ Sm. 1. 735.
In late Ep.
15. 14.
yvvaiKO-T|frr|S, cs,
labour in vain, Aristaen.
Y0vaiKo-6oivas,
run round in a circle, Strabo 259, Babr. 29. 4.

YvpTj-Top-os, ov, tracing a circle, avkaf Anth. P. 9. 274.
Yvpmi, 17, a kind of cake, Luc. Tragop. 157.
yvptvos or Y"pivos (Arcad. 65. 16), o, a tadpole, porwigle, so called
from its round shape, (Sarpaxos 7. Plat. Theaet. 161 D cf. yipvvos.
Yvpevu,
b,
2. 8,
12, etc.
YvvaiKO-KXud;, amos, b, a stealer of women, Lye. 771.

yvvaiKo-Kp&o-ia, //, (xpaois) womanish temper, a woman's nature, Strabo
165, Plut. Anton. 10 ; v. Wyttenb. 2. 20 A, Schiif. 5. p. 340.
YVvaiKO-KpuTou,ai, Pass, to be ruled by women, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 7.
YCvaiKO-Kpa-rr|Tos, ov, ruled by women, Schol. Eur. Or. 742.
YuvaiKO-xpuTia, r), the dominion of women, Arist. Pol. 5. II, II, Plut.
Cato Ma.
2.
Yvptv<i8T|S, (S, (iTSos) like a tadpole, Arist. H.

Yvpios, a, ov, (yvpbs:) circular, round, ap. Suid., Zonar.
Yvpis, os, r), the finest meal, hat. pollen, Diosc. 2. 107, Ath. 115 D.
YvptTT|S (sc. dpros), ov, b, bread of the finest meal, Geop. 20.41.
YVpo-8pdu.os, ov, running round in a circle, Anth. P. 9. 20.
Adv. -ows, Diosc. 2. 204.
Yvpo-i8ir|s, is, like a circle, round.
YvpdStv, Adv. in a circle, Liban. 4. 1071, C. I. 8763 b.
prob. a dittoYvpo-uav-rts, o, (yvpts) dKtvpbpavTis, Artemid. 2. 69;
graphy of Tvpopavris, which goes just before.
yvpos, d, ov, round, yvpbs iv wpotat roMo?-shouldered, crooA-backed,
58 1.
mad for women, Ar. Thesm. 576.

Ywauco-u.avf|S, is, mad for women, Anth. P. 12.86, Luc. Alex. II.
YuvaiKou.avCa, r), madness for women, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 464 D.
Yvvauco-p.ao-dos, ov, having breasts like a woman, Galen.
YVvaiKo-u.Tu.os, ov, aping women, yvvaifcopipots vimdapaaiv x ( P uv
Aesch. Pr. ioo.i ; iaBr/para Soph. Fr. 706; oto\jj Eur. Bacch. 980.
YvvaiKO-u.opij>os, ov, in woman's shape, Eur. Bacch. 855.
yvvatKovou.<u, to be a yvvaixovopos, Artemid. 2. 31.
Yvvaucovou.ia, r), the office of yvvaixovopos, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 22.
YvatKO-vou.os, d, one of a board of magistrates at Athens and other
cities, to maintain good mariners among the women, Timocl. 4iAo5. 1,
Menand. Ke/cp. 1 ; Arist. (Pol. 4. 15, 13) says it was an aristocratical
:
cf.
Od. 19. 246 freq. in Anth.

Yvpos, b, a ring, circle, Polyb. 29. II, 5 a round hole to plant a tree
in, Theophr. C. P. 3.4,1.
II.
Yvpou, to round, bend, Opp. H. 2. 333 ro bind up, Ib. 4. 419.
III. to plant in a yvpos, Arat. 9: to
to surround, Ib. 4. 159.
make a yvpos round a tree, Lat. oblaqueare, Geop. 4. 3, I and Subst.
Yvpuo-is, r), in same sense, Ib. 2. 46, 4.
Yvd/, 7i>7ros, b, a vulture, II. 22.42, al. prob. including several species,
the common vulture (v. cinereus), the griffon vulture (v. fulvus), and
cf. ai7vmi5s, ittpperh. the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)
;
iraiSovofios.
YvvaiKoouai, Pass, to become a woman or womanly, Hipp. 1202 A, Philo.

YvvaiKOTTudcu, to be effeminate, Ath. 523 C.
YvVaiKo-TrCirT|S [1], ov, o, (o7mrTvai) one who looks lustfully on women,
Eust. 851. 54; cf. rrapBevomrrns.

YVvaiKO-TrXt)8T|s, is, full of women, opiKos Aesch. Pers. 122; 0-VAX070S
Eur. Ale. 952.
yOvaiKO-Trotvos, ov, woman-avenging, 7roX/*oi Aesch. Ag. 225.

YvvaiKO-irpTrT]s, is, befitting
women, womanish,
Plut. 2.
102 D.
8.
60
but
'
<piKoyvvr)s
is
the approved word.
Kvb-rmpos.
II. gypsum.
yvU/os, r), chalk, Hdt. 7. 69, Plat. Phaedo 110 C.
Theophr. Lap. 64 sq.
2. to
yvdrou, to rub with chalk, chalk over, Hdt. 3. 24., 8. 27.
plaster with gypsum, C. I. 3145, Geop. 4. 15, 13.
heterog. pi.
YuXcos, o, a hole, Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 4 (v. 1. cpaiKebs)
7aiAd Lye. 376.
yoi\ta Nic. Th. 1 25
Ywv. Ion. for 700V, as Siv for ovv, Hdt.
II. a joiner's square,
Y wv i a *)> a comer, angle, Hdt. I. 51, etc.
;
YvvaiKo-Tfpoo-wTros, ov, with woman's face, Schol. II. I. 131.

YvvaiKo-d>i\T|S [i]> ou V>ot. -as, a, o, woman-loving, Polyzel. Mouff. 4,
Theocr.
947.]
A. 6. 13, 12.
YiSv(UKOu,avi, to be
institution
20.
[v, Arat.
8.
YOvaiKO-KTOvos, ov, murdering women, Philo
2.
to
ytovtaios
III. the buttress of a bridge,

Plat. Phil. 51 C, Plut. Marcell. 19.
made angular to divide the stream, Diod. 2. 8. (Perhaps from fivv,
Yuvullos, a, ov, on or at the angle, orvXi's Dion. H. 3. 22, cf. C. 1. 1600.
ni
II. angular, 7. pr/pa, i.e. hard to pronounce, Plat. Com.
a cornering off, squaring the angles, Lys. (Fr. 38) ap.

metaph., iva/r yuviaafwi the Jinishing of verses by square
sub *5aa>.
hatXbs, Syracusan form of bakus, Sophron ap. E.
at
8ac(ci>, 5o.Tip.cvai, v.
and rule, Ar. Ran. 956.

yum&iov, to. Dim. of yoivia, Luc. Necyom.
17, M. Anton. 3. 10.

yu>vio-f36(if3u. Dxor, o, one that buzzes in a corner, nickname of Gram-
M.
246. 35.
knowledge, Ap. Rh. 4. 1 273 in pi., 2. 175.

SaT)uA>v, ov, gen. oros, (Saijvai) knowing, experienced in a thing, Tt/rtoi<05 iv jraAd/ipoi ba-qfiovos II. 15. 411
iv vavrtaa' ipyoiot baijfiova
also c. gen. rei, baijftovt tpwr'i itaxa aBXam Od. 8. 159
23. 671
poet.
Adj., but Sup. BaiôWo-TaTos Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 12 ; c. inf., xoafiijaat S.
knowing best how to .. , Arr. An. 7. 28.
SaTjvat. v. sub *Saa>.
Sd-qp, 4 pot, o, voc. 8dp, a husband's brother, brother-in-law, answering
to the fern. 7aXo, II. 3. 180; gen. pi. as disyll., ba4paiv f) 70X001^ 24.
(Originally digammated bafifp
cf. Skt. diva, devaras; Lat. levir
769.
(cf. bwcpv lacrima)
A. Sax. tacor ; O. H. G. zeihhur; Slav, deveri.)
SaTrrds, ov, (baijvm) wise, v. I. Orph. for 8aiVr<5s.
Sal, colloquial form of 817 (and therefore found in Plat, and Comic
oa-np.ooTJvT], 4, skill,
marians, Herodic. ap. Ath. 22 2 A.
angular, Theophr. H. P. I. 10, I.

Yamdoucu, Pass, to be angular, Diosc. 3. 9.
ycimo-iToii>, to make into an angle, Galen.
ytimo-irous, u, 17, -trow, to, croolt-footed, Diog. L. 9. 116.
Yuvid-dtvAAos, ov. with pointed leaves, Theophr. H. P. I. 10, 5.
at a sharp angle,
YuviuS-ns. *f, (<iSos) angular, Thuc. 8. 104
biaar/xxpri Hipp. Art. 81 2.
ywovros, b, a bow-case, quiver, dvo vaaffdXov aXvvro roôr airrai
also fern., Anth. P. 6. 34.
yaipvTfi Od. 21. 54, cf. Lye. 458
Yvio-i5t|S,
bear resin
ij, a becoming resinous, Theophr. C. P.

5. II, 3.
Adeipa, contr. Aatpa, if, the knowing one, epith. of Persephone
Athens, Lye. 710: Aacipi-rns, if, her priest. Poll. I. 35.
Yu)wao-u.ds, o,
v.
321
to
SciSoktis, us,
\u.KOJV. 2.
s.
SaiKTci/ievof.
SaSo-d.opo, to carry torches, Luc. Pcrcgr. 36.
II.
Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 8.
8a.So-4>6pos, of, a torch-bearing, Nof Bacchvl. 40.
SaouSijs, (s, ((TSos) resinous, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 7.
In? bent knee.)
Harp.
e'f,
Poets), used only after interrogatives, to express wonder or curiosity, t*

bai \4yeis ov ; Ar. Ran. 1453
ri bat ait
ircTrotr/zcas ; Id. Eq. 351 ; but
. .
A.
as numeral,
mostly in a separate clause,

8a<
what f how T Pherecr. Kpair. 7, Ar.
Eq. 171, Nub. 1275, Ran. 558, etc., and very often in Plat. ; also, ti Sai
av; Ar. A v.i 36; wan bai; Id. Vesp. 1 2 2
but 8ai is often wrongly
written for b4, as the metre shows in Ar. Ach. 91 2 ; and ri bai brf; is
corrected from MS8. into ri bi bif
Plat. Gorg. 474 D, Crat. 404 B,
etc.
Never in Horn. (v. Spitzn. 11. 10.408), nor in Soph.; and doubtless
it was only by errors of the transcriber that it occurs even in the Med.
Ms. of Aesch. Pr. 933, Cho. 900 in Eur. however it is possibly genuine,
Med. 1008, Ion 275, El. 244, 1116, I. A. 1444, 1448, though even here
Vm
8. 6Atu, indecl., fourth letter of the Gr. alphabet

Teooapfs and rirapTos, but ,8 = 4000.
I. 8 is the medial dental mute, between the tenuis T and the
aspirate 9.
In the Indo-Eur. languages, the Greek, Lat. and Skt. d =
Gothic, O. Norse and A. S. t, = O. H. G. 1
as, S1J0, L. duo, S. diva, =
Goth, twai, O. N. tveir, A. S. fuxi, = 0. H. G. zer (Germ, zwei);8o,
L. decern, S. daian, = Goth, taihun, O. N. tiu, A. S. tyn,=0. H. G. zehan
(Germ, zehn);
tSos. tSpuf, L. sudor, S. swfdas, = 0. N. sveiti, A. S.
swat (sweat), = 0. H. G. sveiz (Germ, schweiss)
6-Sov*, o-86vtos. L.
dens, dentis, S. dantas, --- Goth, tunthus, O. N. jo/in, A. S. Zoo (tooth), =
O. H. G. zand (Germ, zahn)
iroiii, iroSos, L. pes, pedis, S. pi'idas, =
Goth. //./us, O. H.fvtr, A. S./7, =0. H. G.fuoz (Germ, fuss) ; v. Curt,
II. changes of 8 in the Gr. dialects
1. Aeol.
p. 214 sq.
into 0, as adn@a\ov for aav&akov, 0tX<pis for oeXtpi'r, B(\<pol for At\tpoi, Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 41
reversely, the common o0Xds- becomes
:
Pors.
8&t
v.
s.
in
Dor.
voce. 2d, bvixpos.
and cf. od.

0a0uvs.
9, as
we have
if-ivbot tfv$os,
5. into *, if Kvitpat
sometimes represents _/ (y), as
755. 8j6
Cf
'ai'SoXos.
= 8f boxrrriai,
Theophr. C. P. 5. 16, 2: Pass., H. P. 4. 16, 1.

00.0-ovpYOt, o, one who cuts pints for resin, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3.
oct8ovxrf. to hold the office of bqbovxos, to carry a torch, esp. in
pageants, Eur. Tro. 343, Lac. Catapl. 22
bqbovxâas having held this
II. c. ace. to celebrate, ra fswrrffpia
office, C. I. 387, 388, al.
Themist. 71 A
and in Med., yoov, oix vfilvatov IbqbovxijaaTo Epigr.
Gr. 413: Pass, to bt illuminated, Ath. 1 48 C.
Sooovxia. if, a torch-carrying, Plut. 2.621 C, etc.
oaBovrxo*. o, (lx") a torch-hearer, an officer at the mysteries of the
iian Demeter, whose torch symbolised her search for her daughter
(cf. wvptpvpot II), C. I. 185, 187, al.
also, 8. Kopnt Epigr. Gr. 822. 9.
This office was hereditary in the family of Callias, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 3,
Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 10.
2. metaph., oqbovxoi vijr awpias Plut. 2. 10
E.
II. a torch-stand, candelabrum, C. I. 4647.
9-
in ^8ij or 817, Lat.
SfooupYH),
= fo- (v. sub Z), as in 8do"iot, 8a<poiKds.

80, explained by the Scholl. as Dor. for 70, 71), in the phrases <ptv ta,
F.ur. Phoen. 1296, Ar. Lys. 198; olot 8d <p*v Acsch. Eum. 874; dXu
3d Id. Ft. 568
ov bar no by earth, Theocr. 4. 1 7 ; in the prop. n.
But Ahrens (D. Dor. p. 80) observes
Aa-fiarnp, and the n. ba-mbov.
that the invocation of Earth in the above-cited passages is strange, that
no Gr. form Yn-ftTjrnp occurs, that bdwtbor has od- and cannot therefore
come from 8d he concludes that the word 80, or rather Ad, is a Dor. voc.
of tsar = Zdv (i.e. Z17K, Zt!s), and Ady in Theocr. --= Zijv (i.e. Zrji-ai.
SaYKdvu, Byz. form of baxrai, v. Ducange but also older, cf. Hcraclid.
ap. Eust. 28. 42., 1525. 12, Arcad. 161, 23, etc.
od-yKoAov. to, in Hesych. = bp4waror
cf. {ayxk-n.
od-vu.0., to, for oba-ffia, a bite, Nic. Th. 1 19, etc,
5dvvs. CSot, 4, a wax doll, used in magic rites, a puppet, Theocr. 2.
1 10;
ubi al. 8otv. (Prob. a Thessal. word, cf. Voss Virg. Eel. 8. 73.)
SaSivos, 11, or, (bqt) of pint wood, Galen.
SaSiov, to, Dim. of batt, bqs, a little torch or taper. Poll. 10. 1 1 1 ; used
of firewood, Ar. Eq. 92 1
2. a resinous application, Hipp. 597. 1 7, etc.
otiSis i'8or, if, a torch-feast, Luc. Alex. 39.
oaSo-Koir<u ttvKtfr, to cut out the resin from it, Theophr. C. P. 5. 16,
2
e bait (a) 3, Sabovpyioj.
Sctooosuu, Pass. (Sas) to become choked with r<si'n,Theophr.C. P. 5. 1 1,3.
:
jam, v. Curt. p. 580.

od-, intensive Prefix,
ÂAA)
it
SaiSaAcvouat, Dep., = 8at8dXXa;, Philo 1.666.

5ai5aAvrpta, r), a skilful workwoman. Lye. 5 78.
8ai8dAAci), the Act. only in pres. and impf. (cf. odiSaXda;) (redupl. from
to work cunningly, deck or inlay with curious arts, to embellish, aaxot . warroat baibaXkajr II. 1 8. 479 ; X'xos !( tor . . 8ai5dXXan' xpvvw Tf xai dpyvpa l)b' ix4<pam Od. 23. 200; of a sculptor,
Anth. P. append. 55.
2. metaph., 8. iroXtP tvaropiatai Pind. O. 5.
Pass., fivBot yptvbtai btbaibaXfiiroi Id. O. I. 46 ; tXoOtos iptrais
49
Set. lb. 2. 96; \juKfj\ batbaXeivT doibaU Id. N. II. 23.
SaiSoAua, r6, a work of art, Theocr. I. 32, Luc. Amor. 13.
5ai5aAd-YA(iHrao$. or, of cunning, subtle tongue. Syncs. 324 A.
SaiSaAdfis, eaaa, tr, = batbdKtos, O^Sni. 1. 141, Anth.-P. 9. 332.
oai5aAo-pY0. or, curiously working, Paul. Sil. Ambo 94.
5ai5aAov, to, v. sub baibaXos.
(baibdXXat)
SaiodAot ov
like SaiodXcos, cunningly or curiously
wrought, ftdxatpa Pind. N. 4. 95 (c conj. Bockh.) ; irtwXor Aesch. Eum.
635 but in Horn, only in neut. as Subst., 8s x*P"* K iwiararo baibaXa
mrra Ttix'ir .. to frame all cunning works, II. 5. 60, cf. 14. 179., 18.
II. as
482, cf. Pind. P. j. 48; also in sing., Od. 19. 227; v. sub fin.
prop, n., AaiSoXof, o, Daedalus, i.e. the Cunning Warier, the Artist, from
Cnosus in Crete, contemporary with Minos, the first sculptor who gave the
appearance of motion to his statues by separating their feet, v. Stallb. Plat.
Meno 97 D Eix'P (Deft-hand) was his mythical kinsman, Arist. Fr. 344:
Homer mentions him, II. 18. 592, as the maker of a x 5 (l T f T
Ariadne
from him statues were called Sm'SnXa. Paus. 9. 3, 2.
5aiSaAd-x4>, o, 1), cunning of hand, Anth. P. 6. 204.
SaiSaAou, 8aioaXX<u,Opp.C. I.351; poet.inf. fut. -axs4fjnr Pind.0. 1 1 70.
AaiSaôpiof, o, a Delphic month, Anccd. Delph. 2. 13, etc.
Poetic
oat(u, fut. (a> aor. ibaX(a
Pass. (v. infr. and cf. 8ai<u B).
Verb, to cleave asunder, cleave, warra bttfiotparo batfar Od. 14. 434;
XiTvra mpl arlfBeooi bai(ai II. 2. 416, cf. 7. 247 batfar b(4i x^'V
2. to slay, batfav
xdpara batfas Aesch. Cho. 396.
24. 393
not* t raj &v4pas II. II. 497 t4kvov batfu Aesch. Ag. 207 :-often
11.
817.
0dbos 0dBpov
<>-.-.
midj-is.
would write
c.)
is the same word with bvotpo,. v.

6. into A, as oaijo, Lat. levir, baxpv lacryma, baavs
Xaatos, TloXv-bevicnt Pol-lux.
7. into a, as bbprf 007117, tofitv lOfur
also with an additional consonant, 0abos fSaap.us, ibtu iaO'tai.
8.
perh. into t, as yoovwot ktvwos.
0. sometimes 8 it inserted to give
a fuller sound, M\f avipos Avbpos (much as /? is inserted before ft, cf.
ftf an fi0pia ; and in Lat. before vowels, as prodtsst, prodire.
10.
8 is sometimes lost, cf. ttaryftis, Siai'is with iWr), ittfit (in waXiair.
irpoltufis, and ftiaaot (fiioot) with Lat. medi-us, Skt. ma<)/'-<, Goth.
Curt. p.
I.
[r],
2. Aeol. or Dor. into 7, but this is very doubtful,

3. into f, or { into 8 and o"8, v. sub Z f. II.
4, into
a,
(Med.
Ep. dat. of bats.

5o.iSuAf-o8u.os, ov, smelling artificially, Emped. 309.
SaiSdAcos, a, or, also os, or Anth. P. 9. 755 (8a*SdXXeu)
like baibaXos*, cunningly or curiously wrought, in Horn, always of metal or wood,
(axTTTip, 0u>pij(, adxos, Bporos, etc. ; never of embroidery, not even in
Od. I. 131 (for there it belongs to Bpivor, not to Xira)
but it is so
used in Hes. Th. 575, Eur. Hec. 470, Theopomp. Com. 'Obvaa. 2.
2.
of natural objects, dappled, spotted, etc., of fish, Alex. 'A1M7X. 3
of
deer, Nonn.
II. cunning, of the artificer's hand or skill, Anth.
oSfXdf
in Pass.,
xiX*?
btbaiyfi4ros
through the heart (as

rorn
6-
22. 72, etc.; 8f8ai'7^>'os rjrop pierced

>7- 535= 88ai7AiW rJTop a heart
and tortured by misery, Od. 13. 320;

4( >aK x'P* E"- ' T. 873.
Saffo* II. 18. 27:

cf. Cho. 396.
Supp. 680,
o-rrfltaatr his soul
^Xoi' 8ai'x9's P'nd- p
Kara
was divided within him,
i.
e.
was
in
doubt,
II.
0vfiov btxabta
3. to rend, x"! */"!"

SafjW wieW to destroy it utterly, Aesch.
4. simply, to divide, ibat(tro Ovfius ivl
9. 8
divided or doubting between two

Orph.
also, bat(nv irria fioipas to divide into
opinions, 14. 20:
Lith. 707.
[84- but 85- II. 1 1. 497, Aesch. Cho. 396.]
oai0u,6, b, (baiai B) a division, boundary, C. I. 5594. 23.
21.
Sa'tKTaiwvos, 17, or, better divisim 8ai mafuvos, slain in battle, U.
M6. 3i-
bal(ifuros
II.
X ***)
33;
jf<TX
if
322
SaiKTtjp
8diKTT)p,
rjpos, b,
20 Ahr.
slayer, murderer, of Ares, Alcae.
2.
cf. SatKrrfS, Saifcroip.

as Adj. heart-rending ybos Aesch. Theb. 916
8uuctt|S, ov, b, {Sat fa) = t'oreg. 2, <p0uvos Anacreont. 43. 10.
;
Suiktos,
opos, u,=*Sa:/cTT}p 2, Aesch. Supp. 798.

8aiu,ovdu>, to be under the power of a Saifxav, to suffer by a divine
visitation, batfiovq Sbfios tcaicots Aesch. Cho. 566 ; Satfiovwvres tv dra
Theb. 1001
Mem.
have
1.
griefs
absol. to be possessed, to be
Menand. 'Eaur.
Ar. Thesm. 1054.
Satfiov^s
1,9;
decreed one,
c. ace.
cogn., 5. d'x7 to
Hdt.
Power, the Deity, the Divinity, Lat. numen,
5. 87, Eur., Plat., etc.
23, 8,
cf. 3.
18, 2
ace. to Aris^t., Bibs
(pofietoOat
fiif
77
Biov tpyov, Rhet.
2.
kkavvg some fatality,
rt S. irpdyfiar
Dem. 124.26; rarovS.
II.
the favours o(fortune, Plat. Epin. 992 D.
/tat Bvrjrov Id. Symp.
an inferior divine being, a demon, fiirafcv Biov
202 E ; Katvd Satabvta tiaîpuv Xen. Mem. I. I, 2, Plat. Apol. 24 B
so Arist. says, 7) ru/v dkkwv (tpwv tpvats Satfiovia, dkk' ov Beta, Divin. per
Somn. 2,1.
2. the name by which Socrates called his genius, or
the spirit that dwelt within him, v. Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 2, Plat. Apol. 40 A,
cf.
Theaet. 151 A, Euthyd. 272 E.
3. a demon, evil spirit, N. T.
(Not Dim. of Saifioiv, but neut. of Satfibvtos.)
Satfioviôfxat.
5aLu,ovLo-Tr\T]KTOs, ov, =SaiiA0Vi6\7)TTT0S
and Subst. -ir\T)|ia, 17, Prod.
8aiu,6vios, a, ov: also on, ov Aesch. Theb. 891
of or belonging to a
Saifioiv
I. in Horn, only in Voc. Satfibvti, SatuoviT), implying
that the person addressed is in some astonishing or strange condition
mostly used in the way of reproach, thou luckless wight ! thou wretch !
;
madam
sirrah!
fxCvtot 4.
II.
2.
more
774!
190, 200., 4. 31., 9. 40, Od. 18. 15, etc.; pi. oatrarely by way of admiration, noble sir! excel-
man! 23. 174, Hes. Th. 655; Saifiovit *ivav Od. 14.443;
so also in Hdt.,
by way of pity, poor wretch! II. 6. 486., 24. 194
Satubvit dvSpwv 4. 1 26., 7. 48 ; so in Att. like St (SikTtari, in an iron, or
wheedling sense, my good fellow ! good sir! > Saifxovt dvSpijjv Ar. Eccl.
lent
also
w Satfibvt Id. Ran. 44, 175 ; S> Satfibvt dvBpwnoiv Id.

564, 784, etc.
Av. 1638 ; cf. Plat. Rep. 344 D, 522 B, Gorg. 489 D, etc.
II.
from Hdt. and Pind. downwards, anything proceeding from the Deity,
heaven-sent, divine, miraculous, marvellous, Saifiov'trf bpfirj Hdt. 7- 18;
dpat, axi Aesch. Theb. 891, Pers. 581
ripas Soph. Ant. 376; tvipyeaia Dem. 18. 9 ; it fiif rt Satuovtov ttr) were it not a divine intervention, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 5, cf. Soph. El. 1269; to Satfibvta visitations of
Heaven, Thuc. 2. 64, etc. ; 8. avdytcrj Lys. 106. 3 ; 8. rvxV of ill fortune,
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 B; "Anokkov, i<prf, Satfiovirjs vinpfiokrjsl Id. Rep.
2. of persons, rip Satfiovicp &s akTjOtus teat Bavfiavry Id.
509 C.
Symp. 219 B b wipt rotavra aotybs Satuovtos avrjp lb. 203 A ; SatfiCvtos ttjv ffo<ptav Luc. Philops. 32 cf. Satfibvtov II. I.
III. Adv. -<us,
by Divine power, opp. to dv&pamtvcos, Aeschin. 72. 33: marvellously,
;
strangely, extraordinarily, Ar. Nub. 76 [otôs] 5. yepwv Alex. 'Opx- *

Satfiovtwrara
so in neut. pi. Satfibvta, Ar. Pax 585, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 3
:
Bv-qVKtt most clearly by the
formed
hand of the gods,
lb.: also in fern. dat. Satfiovia,
with v.
a demon, Schol. Ar. Ran. 295
like kolvtj, Bio"nta'cQ, etc., Pind.
Saiu.ovuoS'n.s, ts, (etSos) like
O.
9. 1 18,
1.
Satfiovtws.
demoniacal,
Ep. Jacob. 3. 15.

8aiuovo-|3\a{3ia, 77, a heaven-sent visitation, Polyb. 28. 9, 4.
8ai}iovo-4>6pT)TOs, ov, possessed by a demon, Eust. Opusc. 41. 26, etc.
8aiu>aiv, ovos, o, if, a god, goddess, used like Bibs and Bid of individual
devilish,
222., 3. 420, etc. ; interchanged with Bios in Od. 6. 172, I74-.

31. 196, 201 ; so in Pind., Trag., etc. :
but in Horn, most commonly of
the Divine power (while Bibs denotes a God in person), the Deity, Lat.
gods,
II. 1.
numen,
cf.
Od.
<svv Satfiovt
3.
with
27
it,
irpos Satfiova against the
by
its
favour,
II.
792:
Divine power,
so later,
II.
Kara
17.
98
SaifJiova,
by chance, Hdt. I. Ill ; ravra 0' ev rq> S. Btwv kv yovSoph. O. C. 1443; joined with tv\t}, Lys. 135. 33, Aeschin. 69.
for dyaBov Satfxovos, v. sub dyaB6s II.
38 ; with avvrv\4o- Ar. Av. 544
2. one's daemon or genius, and so one's lot or fortune, arvytpos
4.
ot ol *XP a Saifiajv Od. 5. 396, cf. 10. 64; Saifiovos aloa KaKrj 11.
61 ; Satfiovt Sweat, i. e. I will kill thee, II. 8. 166 ; and often in Trag. of
good or ill fortune; of good, Aesch. Pers. 158, 601, Ag. 1342, etc.; more
often of bad, Id. Theb. 705, 812, etc.; ywvalos irkijv rov Saifxovos Soph.
O. C. 76; Saifiovos ffKkrjpoTTjs Antipho 12 2. 44; rbv otaica ffTpt< 5.
*ndoT<p Anaxandr. *A7X- I ; airavrt 8. dvSpl avfiTrapiararat tvBvs 7V0ptvy, fivarayajyiis tou f3iov Menand. Incert. 18 esp. of the evil genius
of a family, 5. ry IIKttff&fvtSwv Aesch. Ag. 1569, cf. Soph. O. T.
1 194.
II. Satfioves, in Hes. Opp. 121, are the souls of men of
the golden age, acting as tutelary deities, Lat. lares, lemures, genii, cf.
Theogn. 1348, Phocyl. 15 Bgk., Plat. Phaedo 108 B, etc.; Btwv (xev
iratSts, Beol Si ov Arist. Rhet. 3. 18,2. They formed the connecting link
between gods and men
rarely in sing., Satfiovt S* oTos trjaBa t6 tpydioBat dfiitvov Hes. Op, 312; rbv SI Satfiova Aapitov dvaKaXuffBi,
of the deified Darius, Aesch. Pers. 620; vvv 8* larl ftdxatpa 5., of
Alcestis, Eur. Ale. J003.
Hence when Saiftovts and Bioi are mentioned
nearly =tuxt?
vacrt,
together, the Saifiovis are gods of lower rank (cf. datftvvtov n)

and
here note, that Beos is never used for Saifitvv, though Saifiwv is for Bios,
v. signf. I.
In later authors, of any departed souls, Lat. manes, fimmm.
Luc. Luct. 24
Saifioatv ivaifitaiv Epigr. Gr. 607.
III. inN.T.
;
an
a demon, devil.
H.=SaTffiwv, knowing, 8.
evil spirit,
Crat.
398 B, suggests
fidxrjs skilled in fight, Archil. 4. 4.
(Plat.,
while others would write

Sarjfxovis in Archil., and get rid of this sense altogether
cf. however
aifiaiv.
More probably the Root of Saifiojv {deity) is Sa'tw to distribute
this as the orig. sense
cf.
Alcman. 48.)
11., part, vvra Od. 4. 3

Ep. impf. Saivv Horn.,
Saivviv (from Satvvto) Call. Cer. 84 fut. Saiffai II. , Trag.
aor. iSataa
Hdt., Trag.
Med., Saivvrat II. 15. 99: 2 sing. subj. Saivvrj Od. Ep.
3 sing. SatvvTO (for -vono) II. 24. 665
3 pi. opt. Satvvaro Od. 18. 248;
part, -vftivos Cratin. '05. 4
2 sing. impf. Saivv (i. e. -vo) 11. 24. 63
fut. Saiaofiat Lye, etc., (/zt<x-) Horn.
aor. iSatadfirjv Archil., Pind.,
SaCvvp-L. imper. Saivv
8aiuoviouai. Med. = Satfiovdo), aWos Kar akkrjv Satfioviîrat rvx^jv

II. as
each one hath his own fate appointed, Philem. Incert. 98.
Pass, to be deified, Soph. Fr. 180.
III. to be possessed by a demon
or evil spirit, Ev. Marc. 5. 2, etc. ; cf. Plut. 2. 706 D ; epilepsy was called
i/>i) vbaos (as some thought) because it was due to 'entrance of a demon
into the man,' Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.4.
8aL|i.ovLKos. 77, 6v, of persons or animals, possessed by a demon, Plut. 2.
362 F: of things, sent by a demon, demoniac, ov Bitov, dkkd 8. lb. 996
D ; 5. Svvafus lb. 363 A, cf. 458 B.
8atp.ovi6-XTfjTTTOS, ov, possessed by a devil, Eccl.
Saifioviov, to, the divine
octiTpevw.
destinies
Byz.
Satfiovdoi,
8aiu.ovi.uu>.
mad, Eur. Phoeu. 888, Xen.
t. 1
:
,
Saucrup,
Id.
Orph. Arg. 974.
6v, verb. Adj. of Saifa, to be slain,
77,
Od. 18. 407.

[SaivV-y Od. 19. 328, etc.; hence, for
Satvv-n in 8. 243, Ahrens would read Saivvi, i. e. Satvviat.~\
(V. Saiai
B.)
Poetic Verb (used also by Hdt.) to give a banquet or feast, Sa'tw
Satra yipovai II. 9. 70 <pao~KiS
Saiauv ydftov didst promise to give
me a marriage-feast, 19. 299, cf. Od. 4. 3 6 rotat rd<pov fiivouKta
Saivv II. 23. 29, cf. Od. 3. 309 so in Att., 8. bfiivaiovs ydfiovs, Eur.
I. A. 123, 707.
2. c. ace. pers. to feast one on a thing, rbv
'AcTvdyrfs dvofiiv rpa-nifrn iSaiat Hdt. I. 162
wv fii Salens thou
etc.;
Satadfiivot
shall be
my
living feast, Aesch.
Eum. 305,
cf.
Eur. Or. 15.
II.
Med.
to have a feast given one, to feast, in Horn, much more freq. than
and so Pind. I. 6. 52, Hdt. I. 211.
2. c. ace. to feast on,
consume, eat, Sacra, ifcarvftfias, Kpia Horn.; so, upka SaivvaOat Hdt. 3.
18
iSa'taaro iratSa Soph. Fr. 123 ; Sa'tcaaBat ydftov Archil. 90 ; fi'tav
0, Tpdirefav to eat at a common table, Theocr. 13. 38:
also of fire,
poison, etc., Pind. N. 9. $6, Soph. Tr. 765, 1088.
Act.,
8aivva>,
= Satvvfit,
Call. Cer. 84.
8ai-<ivTjp, -avSpos, b,
*^ r ^028. 45.
if, man-destroying, x*tp fS Ep'g r
&&10S, contr. Saos. a, ov, Dor. for Ep. Stjios (contr. c^jjos Theogn. 552
B), tj, ov
also Sdios, ov, Eur. Tro. 1031, H. F. 915
the Trag. always
use the Dor. form, as also they used 7010s, vd'ios for 717*05, vfftos, though
they said Srfovv and aSjjos, v. Dind. Aesch. Ag. 559, Cho. 628: {Sals,
*
a)
Sa'ioj
destructive, dreadful, Horn., but only in
hostile,
II.
esp. as
consuming; and in Trag.: Satot enemies, Pind.

N. 8. 49
\d<pvpa Sqojv Aesch. Theb. 271
(poprjfxa Sa'tcuv Soph. O. C.
699 and in sing, an enemy, Ar. Ran. 1022 so, Sd'tav bpfidv hostile, Id.
Nub. 335 itrtTi Satav bSbv Id. Ran. 897.
2. unhappy, wretched,
Aesch. Pers. 282, etc., Soph. Aj. 784, Eur. Andr. 838 (where we have a
fern. gen. Satas).
II. {Saifvai) knowing, cunning, Tixvirijs Anth.
Plan. 119
cf. Saitppwv.
[Satos: but in Horn., where the last syllable is
long, the word must be pronounced as a disyll.
but in Att., when disyll.,
it is written Sqos, Aesch. Pers. 271
in Anth. P. 6. 123 we have Srjtojv at
the end of a pentam.]
6ai64>puv, ovos, 6, 17, {<pprfv) unhappy in mind, miserable, Aesch. Theb. 919.
epith. of irvp, burning,
8a'i6b>,
Dor. for
Srjtua),
Epigr. Gr. 26.
8atpa>, v. sub Sipo:.

(Satco a, to kindle)
a fireBats, Sa'tSos, Att. contr. S^s, SaSos, 77
brand, pine-torch, Lat. taeda, SaiSojv virb Xauirofavdav II. iS. 492
:
SatSas ficra x^P a ^ v iX ovras O^- 7- I01 855cs KafnrdSiS, Philyll. Incert.
dpafiiVTf SatSas C. I. 2388. 8 ; ikaxov uvaTtnokovs 8., of a SaSovxos,
7
Epigr. Gr. 822. 8 ; in sing., Ar. Nub. 1494, Antiph. "XkvB. i, Incert. 29 :
metaph., iiri ttjv SaSa irpoiKBitv to come to the funeral-torch, i. e. end
of life, Plut. 2. 789 A (as Propert. 4. 1 2, 46, viximus insignes inter utram2. as collective noun, pine-wood, such as torches were
que facem).
3.
made of, Thuc. 7. 53, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 23, Arist. Color. I, II.
a disease in trees, like Lat. taeda, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 5; cf. ivSaSuouat.
8ai$ (Sai<u A, to kindle), war, battle, mostly in apoc. dat. Sat, as always
in Horn., e.g. II. 13. 286; so in Hes. Th. 650, Aesch. Theb. 926; ace.
'
Sd'iv, Call. Fr.
243.
tj, {Saiaj B, to divide), a meal, feast, banquet, often in

Horn., who calls the usual meal Sais tio'tj, equally divided, because each
guest got his share, II. 15. 95, etc.; Sals iriapa a sumptuous banquet,
19. 179: a sacrificial feast, 24. 69; Satra BaKiirjv Horn. ap. Arist.
Pol. 8. 3, 8 ; Qviarov Satra iratSiiojv npiwv the feast of Th. on
Aesch. Ag. 1242, cf. 1593: also in pi., Od. 20. 182, Aesch. Cho. 483:
used even of beasts of prey, II. 24. 43 ; [tovto/s] itapiôj Satr\ dtp*
2. of the meat or food itself, Eur.
wv (<pipf36fj.ijv Soph. Ph. 957.
8a(s, Sanos,
Cycl. 245,
cf.
Od. 18. 279. Also in Trag., but

247 A, Symp. 174 B.
rare in Prose, as
Hdt.
1.
133., 2. ii, Plat. Phaedr.

8a.Lo-0LS, v. sub Scua> A.
Aaio-Los. b, a Maced. month, answering to Att. Thargelion, Plut. Alex.

at Sicyon, it answered to Anthesterion, Id. Arat. 53.
cf. Camill. 19
8&t-o-<t>a\TOS, ov, in which one is overthrown, ird\r] Lye. 1 70.
16,
SaLTaXdojxai, Dep^. to feast, Lye. 654.

SatraXcvs, iws, b, (Saivvui) a banqueter, dftkijros S., of the eagle eating
Prometheus' liver, Aesch. Pr. 1024 AatraXits, a play by Aristophanes.
8aiTaX-ovp"yta, 7), cookery, Lye. 199.
SaCnj, ?), poet, for Sals, a feast, banquet, II. 20. 217 of beasts, Opp.
H. 2. 251, Nic. AI. 380.
Bai-njOev, Adv. from a feast, Od. 10. 216, Theocr. 17. 28.
Sains, v. sub Strts.
SavrpeCa, 7), a place where meat is cut up, Hdn. EpimJ p. 19.
SaiTpctKo, {Satrpbs) to divide, esp. to cut up meat, Sairpivaai rt ical
av Si .. tararo Satrpivawv
oTrrtfoat to cut up and roast it, Od. 15. 323
to carve, 14. 433 ; rd 8* oAA' is Srffxov iSoiKt Satrptvuv to cut up for
;
SaiTpov
distribution
among
the people.
11.
II. 703,
= banvuwv, Nonn. D.
666.
2.
bairvfiovos
Sairus,
in
sing., Plat.
who mates
lioi, 1),
his
Ep. for
Rep. 345 C, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 14; toO (ivojv

meal on strangers, Eur. Cycl. 610.
a meal,
Sal's,
22. 496.
11.
ov, gen. ovos, often in Horn.,
8au^puv,
mostly as epith.
11. 482 and in Od.,
1. in
II.,
2 in II.
pf warriors, joined with Imrobauos.
of Ulysses and often joined with oi*iAo/i^Tns ; and in II. 24.
Buttm.
325, of the charioteer Idaeus ; in Od. 15. 356, of Anticleia.
Lexil. assumes two correspondent senses and derivations
(1). (Sais battle)
minded for battle, warlike. (2). (baijvai) wise of mind, prudent, wise.
as epith.
But Nitzsch, Od. 1. 48, proposes to take Saijvai for the Root in all cases,
and translates the word, when used of warriors (as in 11.), skilful, proved.
Later Poets use it in like manner : Pind. has it of women, P. 9. 148.
Pass., pres. and impf.,
Said) (A), the Act. only in pres. and impf.
Horn.: aor. 2 subj. Satjrcu U. 20. 316: to this also belong pf. 2 act.
Sj'Sija, plqpf. SfSijtiv (v. infr.) ; Ep. part. fern. itSivia Nonn. D. 6. 305
:
aor. part. SataStis Eur.
Heracl.
(al. Sa'ioStis
914
from Satfa, sed
v.
ÂAf
(From
, as part.
Elmsl. ad I.) : pf. pass. SiSavpuu (v. infr. II).
If-oau-fitvos and the Skt. words shew ; hence bats (babus) and baXos.
and perh. Sots (battle). Solos (which was properly Sdfios, ace. to Priscian)
cf. Skt. du, dunumi (i/ro, torqueo, cf. Gr. 81/77, oSvvtj) ; davas, ddvas
Poetic Verb, to light up, kindle, Lat. accendo, SaXi ol tic
(fa/or).)
xipvOis re koX datiSos dxdârov irvp she
;.
4. cf. 5. 7., 18.
wvp
227;
8*
Ik
fire
burn from . , II.

cf. 227; so,
.
airrov Satt <fAi>ya 18. 206,
Aesch. Cho. 864,
S.
made
cf. Ag. 496

Ap. Rh. 4. 1 147
and
so, Salt S' iv itpSaXpuns
burn fiercely, iv
xvpi tact SfSrftt blazed
Titbit? vvp Saltro, xalt bi vtxpovs II. 21. 343
with fire, 12. 466; iv Si ol boat Saitrai blaze like fire, Od. 6. 132
but mostly in metaph. sense sriKtfsos, tpts,
iSaitro <pXo{ Soph. Tr. 765
iri$ov (vulg. wi$os)
Pass, to blaze,
;
war (etc.) blazed forth, II. ; oaaa btSrjti the report

spread like wild-fire, as in Lat. flagrat bellum, flagrat rumor, II. 2.
II. to burn, burn up, Lat. uro, f-ir/pa . ivl fiw/iuv C. I.
93.
to use
3538. 32 ; rdv x"P av Saltiv Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 255. tin.
cautery, (vulg. Stan/) Hipp. 891 G
(otherwise hardly to be found in
Prose)
Pass., tpkoyl trwua SaiaOtis Eur. 1. c. pTjpiwv StSavuivojv Simon.
Iamb. 28 iv Iporri Stb., restored by Bentl. in Call. Epigr. 52.
Saiu (B), to divide (v. sub fin.) the Act. is not found, Sat(ai being used
instead ; but the Pass, occurs, Saitrai %rop Od. 1 48 ; Ep. 3 pi. pf.,
AiBiovas, to} &x* StSaiarai lb. 23
more frcq. in Med. to distribute,
Kpia SaifTu 15. 140
xpia *oAAa Satifievos 17. 322 ; wripurra . . Saiuvtoi ffporots d&dvarot Pind. P. 3. 145
for the fut. Sdaouat, aor. iSaadp.m>, pf. biSao-fiat, v. sub bariouai.
II. the aor. iScuoa, to feast,
from Hdt. downwards, though formed from Saiu, belongs in sense to
baivvut (q. v.)
Med. to feast on, [dfifipoairjv] Saiovrai (Cobet Saivwrat) Matro ap. Ath. 136 B.
come also Saiwpi, Sais
(From
(Sair6s), Scurpis (so rapuas from ri/Avw), Soitvuuv, Saiâi. Sariofiat,
Saauos ; cf. Skt. da, dt'tmi, dyhmi (seco), also day, daye (distribuo), ddyas
(portio) :
perh. Saiuwv also belongs to this Root : and cf. Sd-rrot.)
5uic'-<r0iiov ov, heart-eating, heart-vexing, ISpas Simon. 26
arn Soph.
Ph. 705 ; cf. 8ni$vuGs, BvaoSaicrts.
8oKrov(cf. ipwtrov), t6, m Scueos I, Ar.Av. 1069, Theophr.H.P.9. 19,3.
&aJcvd{oiKu. Dep. m SoKvouat, occurs once, in metaph. sense, to be
afflicted, mournful, imper. Saxvdfov Aesch. Pen. 571. The Act. ftajcvdfw
bdxvai in Anth. P. 7. 504.
SaKVT)pos, a. iv, biting, Hermes in Stob. Eel. I. 964.
5oitvioTfjp. ripos, i, a biter, stinger, v. sub luuciarrip.
Saicvw, first in Tyrtae. and Theogn.: fut. Stôjuu Hipp. 568. 35, Att. pf.
bibrt\a Babr. 77 aor. tSiicov Hdt., etc., Ep. Siutt II., redupl. SiSaxt Anth.
P. 12. 15
Ep. inf. baictuv II. (this is the only tense used by Horn.):
Pans., fut. SrjxBrioopuu Enr. Ale. 1100: aor. iSrix^V often in Att.; later
pAffl' ivonff SiSrjt
ÂA
Cam. M. Diut. 2. 2 pf. SiSirypuu Att.

(From
come also Sdxos, Saxtruv, Sqypa, etc. cf. Skt. dan, daidmi
(mordeo), daiman (877/ui)
Goth, tah-ja (<7opn\*tu), dis-tah-eim (Siao~ropd)
cf. Sdtcpv.)
To bite, of dogs, Saxiuv fiiv duTpanraivro
iScucnv, Aretae.
ÂAK
Xtivrant
18. 585 ; of a gnat, loxavdtf Saxitiv 17. 572 ; ariuiov S.

the bit, Aesch. Pr. 1009 ; x*<~*<" bSovoi oaxiiv, as a mark ol
stern determination, Tyrtae. 7. 32
S. aripia to bite one's tongue, so as
to
II.
champ
to refrain from speaking, po rSiv to<out<w xfh ^7>v 8. ardaa Aesch.

Fr. 293, cf. Soph. Tr. 976 ; 8. iavrov to bite one's lips for fear of laughing, Ar. Ran. 43 ; so (by a joke wapd wpvaSoxiav), S. 0vswv Id. Nub.
x<SAov Ap. Rh. 3. 1 1 70:

for Aesch. Cho. 843, v. sub lAII. metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, to 'ting or
prick the eyes, Ar. Ach. 18, Lys. 298, PI. 822
8. l/ipoTa of dry winds,
Hipp. Aph. 1247.
III. of the mind, to bite or sting, Sdxt Si
<Ppivas"Exropi p.Z6os II. 5. 493, cf. Hes. Th. 567 ; fount i) kvirn Hdt. 7.
16, 1 ; avpitpopd S. Aesch. Pers. 846 ; Aoôt Si ndiSaiv t oil Sdxvova' ivtv
Sopis have no sting. Id. Theb.
439 ; oaivovoa Sdxvtts Soph. Fr. 902
so often in Pass., of love, Srix^tiaa nivrpots .. 1jpdo0r) Eur. Hipp. 1 303
of vexation, Sdxvop:ai tfarx^v Theogn. 910 ; KapSiav SiSrryp.ai Ar. Ach.
'369;
S.
323
ireb rrjs Savdvtfs Id.
Nub. 12
npis
ti, iiri rtvi at
a thing, Soph.
Ph. 378, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 3
with a panic, ibr/xty dxovaas lb. 1. 4, 13.

;
SdKviuSivs, (s, (ttbos) biting, pungent, Hipp. Aph. 1253, etc.
84kos, 05, to, (./AAK, Sanyo)) an animal of which the bite is dangerous,
a noxious beast, like Saxtrov, Aesch. Pr. 583, Theb. 558 ; ''Apytiov b., of
the Trojan horse, Id. Ag. 824; baxr) 9rjpSiv ravenous beasts, Eur. Hipp.
Oriptiov
S. Id.
II. a
Cycl. 324.
bite, sting, like
8177^0,
8.
Kaxayopidv Pind. P. 2. 97, where however others read xaxayopiav but

cf. Opp. H. 2. 454., 5. 30.
SoKpu, to, used by Poets for Sdxpvov, when the metre requires it, in
sing. Scorpw, and dat. pi. Sdxpvai II. 9. 570, etc., and Att. Poets; indeed
this dat. sometimes occurs in Prose, Thuc. 7. 75, Dem. 872. fin.: a pi.
Sdxpn is cited in An. Ox. I. 121
a tear, II. 2. 266, Od. 4. 114,
Aesch. Pr. 638, etc.
II. like Sdxpvov, any drop x 8. tttvKivov
Eur. Med. 1200.
(Perh. from
(cf. Saxvai), because of the
pungent nature of tears : cf. Lat. lacruma (v. A 8 II. 6, cf. Eest. p. 68)
Goth, tagr; O. Norse tar; A. S. tear; O. H. G. zahar (zdhre).)
Soicpuo'iov, to, Dim. of Sdxpv
in late Medic, a kind of scammony.
SaicpvLLa, to, that which is wept for, a subject for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt.
II. that which is wept, a tear, Aesch. Pers. 134, Eur.
7. 169.
;
Sairufiwv, ivos, o, (8ais) one that is entertained, an invited guest, Horn,

in Od. 4. 620
only in pi., Od. 7. 102, 148, etc.; so Hdt. I. 73, etc.:
the iatrvftoyts are ipaviorai, guests who bring each his own portion, v.
Nitzsch ad 1. ; Wolf Proleg. p. exxxi considers 621-624 to "* an interpolation
646
fjos, 0,
SaKTv\to$
6S7 nrtiovs dairptvov

Opp. H. 2. 606.
cl".
Med. in
of the Amazons, Ap. Rh. 2. 1176:
BoiTpov, to, (Sai'ai) one's portion, banpiiv nivttv II. 4. 262.
carves
and
portions out, esp. meat at table,
SaiTpos. A, (Saiu) one that
Od. 1. 141., 17. 331, cf. Ath. 12 D.
SoiTpocrwt]. 17, the art of carving meet and portioning it out, a helping
at table, Od. 16. 253.
6<utuuovvs, Ep. gen.
icaivai.
ÂAK
Andr. 92, in pi.

oaKpuO'-yovos, ov, author of tears, 'Apns Aesch. Supp. 681.
Scucpuocis, taaa, tv,
1. of persons, tearful, much-weeping, II. 21.
506, etc.; so 7005 Od. 24. 322; baxpvotv ytKdoai, as Adv., to smile
through tears, 11. 6. 484.
2. of things, tearful, causing tears, irdA/ws, itaxn II. 5. 737.
SaKpuov. to, used in sing. 8a*pvov, pi. bdxpva, -vaiv, -vois, Ep. gen. pi.
baxpwxpt (-tptv) II. 17. 696, Od.
(v. sub bdxpv)
S2,"etc.
a tear.
Horn., who joins it with x ( eIl/ k-ti&fiv, ti&tiv. dwu fiXttpdpwv PdWtiv ;
Ep. gen. Saxpvo<pi II. 17. 696, Od. 5. 152 ; is Sdxpva mirrav Hdt. 6.
21 ; iaxttv wrfyi]v Saxpvojv Soph. Ant. 803, etc.
2. anything that
drops like tears, gum, sap, ttJs djtdi^ns Hdt. 2. 96 ; Ktfidvou Pind. Fr.
87. 2 ; xpointuov Hipp. 670. 18 ; tuiv SivSpwv Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 5; to
ij\(xrpov ai 6Va A7fTa* a/s Sdxpva Id. Meteor. 4. 10, 14.
II.
- Sdxpvpui 1, Anth. P. 7. 527.
SaKpvo-irtTTp, is, making tears fall, Aesch. Supp. 112.
Saicpvo-Tlixos, ov, honoured with tears, Orph. H. gg, 6.
SaKpu-rrXuxi), (irAtaj) to swim with tears, of drunken men, Od. 19. 122.
Saicpvppocci), to melt into tears, shed tears. Soph. Tr. 326, El. 1313;
l*i tiki at a thing, Eur. H. F. 1 181 ; of the eyes, to run with tears, Hipp.
1 131 B, Eur. Ale. 826, cf. Phoen. 370.
2. of plants, to drop gum,
Theophr. C. P. 3. 13, 2.
SaKpvppoia, 4, a shedding of tears, Schol. Eur. Or. 788.
ctaicpvp-poos, ov, flowing with tears, Eur. Supp. 773, H. F. 98.
Sajcpvcri-o-TaKTOV f>ios, a flood of tears, Aesch. Pr. 399.
oaxpvros, ov, wept over, tearful, ikwis Aesch. Cho. 236 ; ftupos Anth.
P. 7. 490.
An irreg. Sup. Saxpvdnaros in Hcsych.
8oKpv-xdpT|S, is, delighting in tears, Anth. P. append. 98.
5ajcpv-x<wv, ovaa, a participial form, shedding tears, often in Horn.,
and later Ep. ; so too Aesch. Theb. 917 ; c gen. caus., too 07* Saxpvxi"v for him, Od. 2. 24: Nonn. formed an impf. Saxpvxitaxi and an
inf. -x<"", D. 19. 168, etc.
Scucpuu, first in Aesch.
fut. vaai Eur. El. 658, later vooum Tryph.
394: aor. iSdxpvaa Att., Ep. Sdxp&oa Od. II. 55: pf. StSdxpvxa Alciphro 2. 3, 14:
Med., SaxpitaSai Aesch. Theb. 814 (Herm. SaxpvaaaSat):
Pass., pres., Eur. Hel. 1226: pf. StSdxpvtiai Horn., etc.: [
long in all tenses, except in late Poets, as Anth. P. 9. 148J: (for the Root,
v. Sdxpv).
I. intr. to weep, shed tears, Horn., etc. ; c. ace. cogn.,
8. yiovs to lament with tears. Soph. Aj. 580
c. gen. causae, 8. avp.ifxipds Eur. H. F. 528
also, 8. fS\i<papa to flood them with tears. Id.
Hel. 948 ; and so pf. pass. 8<8axpt/tai, to be tearful, be all in tears,
ti'*t SfSdxpvaai, TlaTpoxKus; II. 16. 7 ; StSdxpvvrat Si napttai 22.
491 ; SfSaxpvpivos all tears, like xtxKavuivos, Plat. Ax. 364 B, Plut.,
etc.
2. of the eyes, Arist. H. A. 9. 34, 5.
3. of trees (cf. Sdxpvov),
Ath. 465 B fjktxrpov Saxpveiv Luc. Salt. 55.
II. c. ace. to
weep for, lament, Aesch. Ag. 1400, Soph. O. T. i486, Ar. Ach. 1027, etc.:
Pass, to be wept for, Aesch. Theb. 814, Eur. Hel. 1. c.
5a.Kpuu&f]i. s, (iSos) like tears, S. avppcn) Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 8 :
of a wound or sore which, instead of healthy pus, exsudes a watery
humor, 8. xal dvtxwvrjrov Hipp. Fract. 767.
II. tearful, lamentable, Luc. V. Auct. 14.
5aKTt\Tf9po. r), (Stum/Aos) a finger-sheath, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 1 7, Clearch.
ap. Ath. 6 D : a thumb-screw, Joseph. Mace. 8, 1 2.
SoictuXt|j>ov, to, = foreg., Themist. 253 A.
SoKTtXiaiot, a, ov, of a finger's length, breadth or thickness, fidfibot
Hipp. Fract. 771 ; xdpafloi Arist. H.A. 5. 17, 7.
SoKTuAioiov [AI], t<5, Dim. of ScurrvAior, Poll. 2. 155., 5. 100, etc., but
rejected by Atticists, v. A. B. 88.
II. ScurruAtSiov [At], to. Dim.
of SdxrvKos, a toe, Ar. Lys. 417 (where the metre is deficient, v. Dind.).
SoKTuAiJu, fut. law, = baxrvKoSuxTlai, Hesych. s. v. ISaxr-.
SaK-rGXucof, i\, iv, of os for the finger, Lat. digitalis; oiAor 8. a flute
played with the fingers, Ath. 1 76 F 8. if>ij<pos, a stone set in a ring,
Adv. -*<is,
Anth. P. 11. 290.
II. dactylic, />v$pMs Longin. 39.4:
:
'
Eust. II. 25.
ooKTCXio-YXCdiia, i>, the art of cutting gems (for rings), Plat. Ale I.
5okt*Xio-yXu4>o, i, an engraver of gems, Critias 56.
II. a ring5oktCXu>-tjkti, r>, a collection of gems, Plin. 37. 1.
128 C
case. Martial
oaKTuXiof
359 E
1 1
59.
[0], 0,
often
worn
ring, seal-ring, Sappho 39, Hdt. 2. 38, Plat. Rep.

charm or amulet, Ar. PI. 884 8. <pap/ja*iTni
as a
324
SaKTuXiovpyos
1. the felloe of a
II. anything ring-shaped, as,
2. f^f anus, Diosc. I. 89, Luc. Demon. 17: cf.
3. in pi. the moveable rings on a bit, Xen. Eq. I o, 9.
SaKTuAi-ovpyos. 0, a ring-maker, Pherecr. Incert. 77.
name
of a kind 0/ grape, Plin. 14. 3, 4.
8aKTt)Xis. 180$, 7),
8aKTfiAtTis, 1), a kind of plant, (aristolochia longa?) Diosc. 3.5.
8aKTiiAo8UCT(i>, to point at with the finger, Dem. 790. 20, Dio C. 01.
17 : Pass., Dion. H. de Rhet. 7. 4.
8aKTuA6-otiKTOS, ov, pointed at with the finger, the Homeric dptStiKtros (cf. Horace's digito monstrari,), Aesch. Ag. 1332 ; cf. Hemst. Luc.
Eupol. Arju. 22.

wheel. Poll. I. 145.
Lat. anus, annulus.
Somn.
12.
oaK-riAo-oiiCTOS, ov, (btxetv) thrown from the fingers,
humming of a top, Aesch. Fr. 55 cf. Hesych.
pi\os, of the
8.
ira\aiGTT], Poll. 2. 157.

If, four fingers' breadth,
8aKTvAo-tio>f|S, is, like a finger, Ath. 468 F.
oaKTi'Ao-ooxp-T),
SaKTuAo-Kaûy-oSuvos. ov, wearying the fingers by keeping them bent,

Anth. Plan. 18.
SAktvAos, o: poet. pi. Sd/mAa Theocr. 19. 3, Anth. P. 9. 365, also
Arist. Physiogn. 6, 2
a finger, Lat. digitus, tnl baKTvKwv ovpfidXKtaiai to reckon on the fingers, Hdt. 6. 63, cf. x (t P > piyas 8. the
Zoxaros Id. P. A. 4. 10,
thumb, Id. 3. 8 ; d piiaos Arist. H. A. 2. 8, 6 ;
2. oi 8. tuiv irobuiv the toes, Xen. An. 4. 5, 12 ; and, without
27.
to tuiv 8. piiroSds, like Lat. digitus, Ar. Eq. 874, Arist. H. A. I. 15
ytOosivavTiajstx* 1 * t(tujv irobuiv ual tuiv \eipuiv Id. P. A. 4. 10.64; cr
SairrvKiSiovIl.
b. of the toes of beasts, Id. H. A. 2.1,5,al.; of birds, Id.
P. A. 4. 12.34.al.
II. the shortest Greek measure of length, afinger's
irivaifiev, SoktuAos dp.ipa
breadth, = about -fjs OI an inch, Hdt. 1. 60, al.
Alcae. 31
batcrvKos dws Anth. P. 1 2. 50 so, the modern Greek seamen
measure the distance of the sun from the horizon by finger's breadths,
III. a date, fruit of the
Newton's Halicarn. cf. datcrv\iaios.
IV. a metrical
<potvt(, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 10, Artemid. 5. 89.
cf. Ar. Nub. 651.
"V.
foot, dactyl, - , Plat. Rep. 400 B
AanTvKoi 'ISaioi, mythical personages in Crete, priests of Cybele, and so
probably the same as the Corybaotes, Strabo 355, Diod. 5. 64; cf. Lob.
(With 5aKT-v\os, cf. Lat. digit-us ; Goth, taih-o,
Aglaoph. 1 166 sq.
O. Norse and A. S. ta (toe), O. H. G. zeh-d (Germ. zehe). Curt, holds the
Root to be
{bixofiat), comparing Germ, finger from fangen ; cf.
also faios: he thinks that 8ea, as the number of the fingers, may be akin.)
SaKTOAo-TpiTTTOS, ov, worn by the fingers, Anth. P. 6. 247.
8aKT&ATos, 77, ov, with finger-like handles, itcTTwp,a Ion etc. ap. Ath.
46S C, sq.
8dAtop.ai, Dor. for brjXioptai.
8dAcpos, a, ov, burning, hot, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 663 A, where Macrob.
:
*-
"
AEK
(Saturn. 7. 5) 9e pfiov.
8dAiov, to, Dim. of 5a\6s, Ar.
(From
dam-yami,dam-
10; aor. pass. Saftaa$tvlb.^.l, 3; so, ba^xao&rjvai Isocr. I48C.
ÂAMcome also bdpap, bdpaXis, bpws, d-bprfs
cf.
Skt.
dam-anas = Lat. dom-o, dom-itus, dom-ilor, cf. also domi-nus ; Goth.

ga-tam-jan ibapdv) O. Norse tem-ia, A. S. tam-ian {to tame) O. H. G.
To
bpws is to dominus as x*PV to herus. Curt.)
zam-on {zdhmen)
I. of animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the
overpower
yoke, only twice in Horn., in Med., ijpiovov .. 77V dXyioTTj Eapdaaadat
Tail' Ktv tiv .. 8apao-aiftm> Od. 4. 637;
so in Act., Xen.
II. 23. 655
II. of maidens, to make subject to a
Mem. 1.4, 3 Pass., lb. 4. 1, 3.
but in Pass, to be forced or seduced,
husband, dvbpl bdâaatv II. 18. 432
3. 301, Od. 3. 269: indeed it had at first prob. no connexion with
III. to subdue or conquer, the commonest
marriage, cf. bafiap.
itas,
hence (since in the heroic age subjection followed defeat)

T tirnTii&ovTai /cat bth^l)pna$a tfca183 ;. dfdfiTjro 5J Aaos- vtt axrrw Od. 3. 304: (hence bfxws,
sense in Horn.
in Pass, to be subject to another, o~oi
otos
II.
a slave).
3.
Savet^w.
oa/idtrp
646
21. 213; and in

bovpi Sa/ih'Ta lb. 653.
far ipoi
hfirfiivTa 11. 5.
3. of the powers of nature, etc..
/j.vrjoTfjpa.'i
ijtto
Pass.,
overcome, overpower, tpos ..Ovpiov ivl ott)$<ooiv

ibdfiaaatv 14.
in Med., Sap-aaad/xevos tppivas otvui Od. 9.
454, cf. 516; and in
icai Haptdrw RfSfijjpivov 14.318; pa\aKtu ofou^tVoi vttvoi II. 10. 2, cf. 1 4.
353 dAi hib'p.T]T0 tpikov ijTop Od.
cf.
8. 231; oi SfiaQtvTes the dead, Eur. Ale. 127;
5. 454,
v. sub
IV.
Pind.
says, dywva bapidoaai fpyw to win it, P. 8. 116.
XaAdu.aios. u, epith. of Poseidon, prob. from Sa/jda>, Tamer of a horse,
Pind. O. 13. 98.
Sap-aXi). )), = 5d/<aAis, Eur. Bacch. 739, Theocr. 4. 12, etc.
8i(idA-r)fjoTos. ov, browsed by heifers, Anth. Plan. 230.
5up.dA-rjs. ov, o, (bap.d$u3) a subduer, "Epajy Anacr. 2. I.
II. a"
young steer, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 6, Anth. P. 6. 96 ; cf. fern. SdâXis.
Sap.aA-r|-4>aYos [d], ov, beef-eating, 'A\k(iSi]s Anth. P. 9. 237.
8dp.dA(u, poet, lengthd. collat. form of Rapdûi. to subdue, overpower,
opt. -io< Pind. P. 5. 163
Med., vi/Kovs 8ap.a\i$opiva Eur. Hipp.
231 (lyr.).
SdpdAis. tuis, 17, (Sa/id(,*oj) a young cow, heifer, Lat. juvenca, Aesch.
Su PP- 35. Nic A'- 344 cf bafidKr), SapdkTjs.
II. like niaxos,
iru>\os, a girl, Epicr. Xop. 1, Anth. P. 5. 292
cf. Hor. Carm. 2. 5.
8dp.dAo-rr68ia. ail', rd, calves' feet, Alex. Trail. 362.
8dp.uAos, 0, in Arcad. 54. 24,
perhaps a calf, Lat. vitulus.
8ou.avTT|p, 6, a tamer, Alcman 3; v. Schol. Ven. Od. 14. 216.
Sdp.ap [d],apros, 7), (oajidai) a wife, spouse, II. 3. 12 2, etc., Pind. N. 4.92,
and Trag.
properly one that is tamed or yoked, like conjux (cf. oa/idfoi
II), whereas a maiden was dbdpaoTos, dbpvqs.
8&p.ap-i7rTru>s, w, a kind of
fig, Eupol. Incert. 83.
Sajiao-t-KovouAos. ov, conquering with the knuckles, Eupol. Incert. 84.
5d|i.ao-tp|3poTos. ov, laming mortals, man-slaying, 2-naprt] Simon. 220;
a'txnv Pind. O. 9. 119.
8dp.io--iiTiTos, ov, horse-taming, of Athena, Lamprocl. ap. Schol. Ar.
to
316;
Pass, to be overcome, aiOpu>s, wtos, 6, r), 5apiaGif3poT05, vtttos Simon. 232.
8ap.ao-Ki|v6v, to, the Damascus-plum, damson, Ath. 49 D.
Sdpao-TTiptov, to, an instrument for taming, Eccl.
fa>s,
Ba^LaaTrjs,
7),
oil,
o,
a subduer, Gloss.
Sap-acrTixos,
1),
ov, Schol. Pind.
Sapao-wviov, to, a plant, alisma plantago, Diosc. 3. 169.

SduaTcipa, fern, of SapLavrjjp, Anth. P. 1 1. 403.
Aap.dr<p, Dor. voc. of Aijfftynjp, an exclamation of surprise.
Adu.dTpi.os, d, a Boeot. month, answering to the Att. Pvanepsion, Plut.
378 E.
Sdpdo, a form assumed
AdAoycvTis, is, Dor. for Arj\oy(vi)s.

8u\6s. o, (Saiui) afire-brand, piece of blazing wood, II. 15. 421, Od. 5.
488, Eur. Cycl.471, 472 also in Aesch. Cho. 607, Arist. Meteor. I. 7,5 :
2. a thunderbolt, 11. 13. 320.
3.
a beacon-light, Anth. P. 9. 675.
II. a burnt-out torch, metaph.
a kind of meteor, Arist. Meteor. I. 4, 6.
of an old man, (cf. Hor., dilapsam in cineres facem), Anth. P. 12. 41.
Sap.du Aesch. Cho. 324 (v. sub bapvdui, oafivTjfii) fut. SapAaai Anth.
P. 6. 329; Ep. handaoa II. 22. 176, also Sapa, Sa/xda I. 61., 22. 271,
aor. I ibaptaaa Pint!., Ep. ibdpiaaoa,
3 pi. dafioojat 6. 368 (v. bafidw)
bdpaoaa Horn. imper. fidfiarfov, -aaaov, Horn. ; subj. bapxia-n, Ep.
-doori, both in Horn. ; part, 8a/j.daas Eur., Ep. -doaas Od., Dor. -daaais
Med., fut. Ep. Sapidaaopat
Pind. O. 9. 1 39 : pf. Sebdfiaica Stob.
Horn. aor. ibapdaaaTo, bapdaavTO, bapaoadptvos, Horn. aor. 2 opt.
Pass., fut. btbpj)aopat h. Horn. Ap. 543 (in
8i/iOiTO C. I. 4000. 18
med. sense, Or. Sib. 3. 384) : the aor. has three forms, (1) ibapdaOrjv
Od. 8. 231, Pind., Aesch. and Eur., Ep. bapdaB-qv II. 19. 9, cf. 16. 816
(2) (dfirjO-nv, imper. bp-q&ijTuj 9. 158, bp-n0eis 4. 99, Hes., Dor. bpux$eis
Aesch. Pers. 906 and Eur. (in lyr.) ; and (3) ibdp-qv [d] II., Trag., Ep.
bdp-nv Horn. 3 pi. bdptv II. 8. 344; Ep. subj. baptiui Od. 18. 54, 2 and
3 sing. &afiTjT)S -777) II. 3. 436., 22. 246, 2 pi. 5apeltT 7. 72 opt. bapdrjv
II., Eur.
inf. bapijvai Horn., Trag., Ep. inf. b&p-qptvai II. 20. 31 2 ; part.
bapds Horn., Trag. (this is the only form of aor. used by Soph., and is
preferred by Aesch. and Eur.)
pf. bibprjpat II. 5. 878, etc., -rjpivos II.,
plqpf. bibp^TO Od. ; 3 pi. -ijaTO
late, bfbapaapivos Nic. Al. 29
etc.
Poetic Verb, used by Xen. in part. pres. bapdûiv, Mem. 4. 3,
II. 3. 183.
:
2.
Pax 959.
AaAios, Dor. for A77A10S.

AaAudTcts. 01, the Dalmatians, Polyb. 12.5,2, Strabo 315; also AaAAaAuaTia, t), Strabo Adj. -tikos, 77, ov, whence
udrai. App. Illyr. 1 1
Aa\p.aTiKT|, 7), a robe worn by priests, a dalmatic, Eccl.
:
2. to strike dead, kill, esp. in fight,
ei
x'
fat'
<A""7 0*"$
in
Horn, are
fut.
as the 1st pers. of
of 5apdui
Sapq, da/ida, Sapioaiai, which
but Saptocaoi, oapdaivrai, are pres. in late
Q^ Sm. 5. 247, 249.

odpeiw. 8au.T]|i.vai. v. sub bafidfa.
Sduta. Cret. for np-ia.
Sduiop-yos. Dor. for bripiiovpyos 8duios. Dor. for 077/ôs.
8ap.vdai, = oa/jd(>"ai, Horn, only in 3 sing. pres. Sa/ii'5 Od. II. 220; inipf.
Ion. od/ieaa/rc,
ibafiva, 21. 52, etc., or Sdpva, II. 16. 103, Od. II. 220
h. Horn. Ven. 252; but 2 sing. pres. Sapvqs Theogn. 1388; imperat.
Ep.,
bdpiva Sappho
I. 3.
oafidûi,
rrjv pXv .. odpvnpC lirleaaiv II. 5. 893: bdpvrjot

dvopaV lb. 746, etc. so also in Med., tpitpov, q> T( oil TidvTas
hapvq dOavdrovs II. 14. 199; dWKd p.e X 6 ^" a odp.va.Tai Od. 14. 488, cf.
Hcs. Th. 122, Archil. 78, Aesch. Pr. 164
Pass., vtp' "E/tTopi Sdfivaro II.
11. 309; Tpwcaaiv ta ddpvaaBai 'Axatovs 8. 244; 'Axatous Tpaialv
8dp.vir]u.i,
(TTi'xas
Sap-vafiivovs 13. 16
8au.vijTis, 180s,
hdpLvapat, Aesch. Supp. 904.
a woman that subdues, Hesych.
7),
8dp.v-iiriTOs, ov, horse-taming,
Orph. Arg. 738.
oduomos, Sdfxos. 8auo-n]s. 8ap.6op.ai, Dor. for bijpL-.

8dp.up.aTa, to, -Ta 0-np.oaiq dSofitva, Ar. Pax 797, from Stesich. (Fr.
Sajioycpuiv,
39, Kleine).
8dv, v. sub bd,
8dv, 8avaios, Dor. for
Srjv, 0777'atds.
Aavdi), 77, mythol. name for Dry Earth (v. bavis), whose union with
the fructifying air is expressed in the fable of Zeus and Danai', O. Miller
Myth. p. 252 E. Tr.
the coin
SavaK-rj, 7), a Persian coin, something more than an obol
buried with a corpse as Charon's fee, Call. Fr. no, Poll. 9. 82, Hesych.
:
male bava-q), E. M. 247. 41, etc.

Aavaoi, oi, the Danaans (Earth-bornf v. Aavdi)), subjects of the mythological Advaos, king of Argos, but in II., for the Greeks generally
AavatSai, wv, ol, the sons or descendants of Danaus, Eur. Phoen. 466
Ar., Fr.
AavatScs, al, his daughters, name of a play of Aesch.
259 b, uses a Sup. AavadiTaTos.
(ubi
SavSaAis.
ioos,
77,
m favbaXis,
SdvEta>, fut. tiata

in
Lxx,
Poll. 6. "j6,
Dem. 941. 27
v. Suid. s. v. 9tpiw, Bast.
pf. btbdvciica
Dem. 941. 28;
Hesych.
(for the forms bavtiui, -ovp-at are only
Greg.
Med.,
p.
174): aor. ibdvuaa Xen., etc.
pres., fut., aor. in
Dem. 982.
28, Dem.: pf.
vuap-at in med. sense, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 19,
Dem.
5.,
pf.
88d-
1030. 16:
btbdvetafiai Id.
Pass., aor. eBa>'io-07;i> Xen. Hell. 2. 4,
To put out money at usury, to lend,
945. 27., 1200. 10: (Saras).
C. I. 82, 144, Ar. Thesm. 842, al. ; more fully, 8. <7ri tokoi Plat. Legg.
742 C 8. (7rf &KTU1 o/SoAoi"s t^v pvdv tou p.rpios iiidoTov Dem. 1250.
8. jr2 TovTots Tofs dcSpa7ru8ois on the security
21, cf. Aeschin. 15. 16
Dem. 822. 10; so, tis Ta -/jpiTtpa lb. 14; bavttaai xPVI' aTa *' J
of
2. Med. (0
tuv TIovtov Id. 924. 10 sq. ; cf. vavrtKus, irepoTtKoos.
;
daveiov
tew lent to one, to borrow, Ar. Nub. 1306, etc. ; d?rd tikos Plat. Tim.
Act. and Med. opposed, aito42 E im p.tydkots rdxott Dem. 13. 19
bwoovai vi bavtiadp.tvot roft bavuoaai to yiyvdptvov dpyvpwv ap.
3. Pass., of the money, to be
Dan. 026. 24. cf. Lys. 148. I J sq.
tent out, Ar. Nub. 756, Xeu., Dem. 11. c.
dvobtbovat Arist.
6dvtov, to, (bdvot) a loan, d. dvaiTttv Deni. QI I. 3
'
Kth. N. 9.
i,
cf. sq.
toV
bavufaoBai, Thuc. I. 121
paprvpaiv rttiv jrapayiyvopivaiv rip bavtiapLari Dem. 925. 24.
Sdvei.o-u.6s. 6, money-lending, C. I. 82, Plat. Legg. 291 C, Arist. Eth.
N. 5. 2, 13: metaph., atpa & diparot irtxpot ba.vtiop.ot T)k9t Eur. El. 858.
Suveioreov, verb. Adj. one must lend money, Plut. 2. 408 C.
Sdvcxo-rris, ov, o, a money-lender, C. I. 2058. 84, Plut. Sol. 13, N. T.
Sdveurrucos, ij, ov, of 01 for money-lending, Plut. Ages. 13, etc. ; o b.
~bavuo-rqs, Luc. Symp. 5.
5avtw, late form for bavti^w, Anth. P. 11. 309.
Suvds. r), ov, (baiu) burnt, dry, parched, (vka bavd Od. 15. 322 ; Sup.,
( vka bavurara Ar. Pax
b.
noittaOat
Cf. Aai-nrj.
34.
1 1
Sdvos [d], tos, to, a //, present, Euphor. Fr. 89 ; ttvtvpa Aa0u.K b.
oipavoOtv Epitaph, in C. I. 6287.
II. commonly, money lent
(V. sub
out at interest, a debt. Call. Ep. 50, Anth. P. append. 252.
cf. old Lat. dano, dono, do.)
;
Sdvos [d], Maced. for Savarot, Plut. 2. 22 C: hence, prob., 8avoTT|S,
TToj, r), in Soph. Fr. 338, dptpioiv pu\6wv ical bavoTf/Tos, peril, mortality,
bibufu
misery,
oaf, Adv.
= oSdf (like yvv( mj(, Adf ), Opp. H.

d, 08074105-, vba^Tjapos, Tim. Locr.
4. 60.
Bdos [d], tos, to, (baiai, akin to tpaos) = bats, bakdt, a firebrand, torch,
Horn., esp. in Od., e. g. 4. 300.
prob.
Ados, 6, as the name of a slave, Lat. Davus (Adfot), Menand.
from the name of a barbarous people, the Adoi, like Kapituv, 4>pvf Ten/;,
;
Niebuhr Kleinc Schriften, I. 377.

Sdirdvdw, fut. r)aai, etc.
Pass., fut. bavavrfijiaop-ai Plut. 2. 218 D,
Ath. aor. ibavavijSrjv Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, II
pf. SfbaTavn/xat Hdt. 2. 125,
plqpf. btbavavTjro (xara-) Hdt. 5. 34 : some pass, tenses are
Lys., etc.
also used in depon. sense, bavavdoftai Id. 2. 37, Ar. PI. 588, Plat., etc.;
impf. Ar. Fr. 476, Lysias 172. 18: aor. I, Isocr. Antid. 225, Isae. 55.
2 2 (though bawarqaas occurs just below) ; aor. med. ibavavrpjapLriv only
pf., Isocr. 383 A.
in Eunap.
To spend, Thuc, etc. inrip rr)v ovaiav
b. Diphil. 'E/iir. 1. 7 ; 8. Td vpoor art dptva Andoc. 34. 30; b. tit ti to
b. ix rarv airrov
^lend upon a thing, Thuc. 8. 45, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, II
Isae. 67. 18 ; rdvaKwpara vdvra ix twv Ibituv ibavavwptv defrayed all
expenses, Dem. 564. 23
so in Pass., Hdt. 2. 125
to kapfiavdpxva xat
banavuiptva Arist. Pol. 5. II, 19: so also as Dep. (v. supr.) to spend,
Hdt. 2. 37; 8. ptydka Andoc. 33. 20, cf. Lys. 914. 3: c. ace. cogn.,
roaavras bavavd-jGai bawdvat Id. 161. 41
oaa 8e8airdKi;o"0 i's tok
etc., v.
troktpov
Dem.
17. 3,
baiavoQtU ouoVk
cf. Isocr.
G. A.
Sib. 8. 39
and
pivovs Dion. H.
Id.
Causal, t)jv
Suid.
s.
baiptdt Arist. Pol. 5. II, 19;

to expend, consume, use up, rat
8.
2.
bawdvat bawavuuji Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 2 ; r) <pvats 8. tok

banavrjaa Or.
metaph. of persons, wvp at
3. 7 3
in Pass., Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 48 ; ir
0apd$pott bawavusinto viaov bawavaaSat Plut. Galb. 17.
II.
4. 81
wuktv bavavav to put it to expense, exhaust it, Thuc. 4. 3, v.
oiiaiat al utxpal
Bopdv
383 A;
55. 22.
Isae.
'
t.
odirdvr) [d],
r),
(v. Sdirrai)
outgoing,
cost,
expense, expenditure, Hes.
\pvaov xat upyvpov. xpnP Ta)v Thuc. I. 129., 3. 13;

8. xoi>pa the cost is little, c. inf., Eur. Bacch. 891
tit xtviv 1) 8. Epigr.
also in pi., Thuc. 6. I j
Gr. 646. 10
Sardvai i\wibaiv Pind. I. 5. 73 (4.
" """ley spent, iwwuv ois horses, lb. 3. 49; lawavnv
57)wapix'tv money for spending, Hdt. I. 41
oirwr
Ivpupipttv Thuc. I. 99
It)) 1) tU Toy iviauTuv xnfiivn bandvn tit tuv fifjva banavarat Xen. Oec.
III. expensiveness, extravagance, ^ iv tj <pvoti bardvn
7, 36.
Op. 721, aL
8.
natural extravagance, Aeschin. 85. 8.

SuirdvTjuA, to, money spent, cost, expense, expenditure, mostly in pi
Xen. Cyr.
8. 1, 3,
C.
I.
necessaries. Polyb. 9. 42,
bawavrjpdTwv fvbtia want of

Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 2, al., C. I. 3600.
1625. 13, etc.;
4 : sing,
in
7), extravagance, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 4.

8uiruvT|pdf, a, ov, of mai, laviih, extravagant. Plat. Rep. 564 B, Xen.
Mem. 2. 6, 2 It iairroK Arist. Eth. N, 4. 2, 15, cf. 4. I, 3 and 35.
II.
of things, expensive, Lat. sumptuosus, woktstot Dem. 58. 6 ; Xtirovpyla
Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 20, cf. Eth. N. 4. 2, I : Adv. -put, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 4.
8airav7)pCa,
oo.TrdvT)o-vs. tat,
SuiriivTvnKos.
17,
expenditure, Eus. P. E. 372 C.

iv, consuming, eating, <pdpttaxov 8.
i),
Adv. -xws. extravagantly, tiiwvai Sext. Emp. P.

Sdirovos. ov, ^ bawavrjpus, ikwit Thuc. 5. 103 ;
1.
Svpov Aet. 14 A.
230.
c. gen., Ath. 52 E.
bawavdat, to expend, C. I. 1 464.
8dir8ov. ri (prob. for (d-wtbov, i.e. btdwtbov, v. sub fa-):
any level
surface, iv tvkt<j> bawibv Od. (v. sub Tum5)
in Horn, usually the floor
of a chamber, like iba^pot. Od. 10. 227, etc., Hdt. 4. 200, Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 16;
yfjt ipi'rrpoit ^(at 8. Ar. PI. 515 ; but also absol. /** ground, xtiittvov
iv banibw Od. II. 577 ; and, in pl., a plain, Pind. N. 7. 50, Eur. Hipp.
Mostly poet.
230, C. I. 391.
[8S-, Ep. and Alt. ; v. sub yfyrtbov.]
SairiSiov. to. Dim. of sq., Hipparch. 'Avaau{. I. 3.
Sdmt [d], iSot, r), another form of rdv^t, a carpet, rug, Ar. PI. 528,
Pherecr. Kpatr. 8, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16, in pl. ; those of Carthage were in
repute, Kapxijbwvbdxibasxnl nmidka * ponK*<[>d\nia Hcnnipp.+op/z. 1.23.
BdirTns, ov, o, an eater, bloodsucker, bdwrait aipvirurrnaiv, of gnats,
403.
Sdirrpia. 1). fern, of foreg., 8. vovaot Greg. Naz. 2. 121 B
oairrtipav
ibaMiv lb. 172 C.
Sa-rravdu.
SaffVVTeoV.
325
Â
(from
All come also bapbdiiToi, bairavr], SoîXijs,
btinvov, and perh. btnai
cf. Skt. dapaydmi. Causal of da (dividere)
;
Lat. dopes, daplnare.)
To devour, as wild beasts, 11. 16. 159, etc. ; also
of fire, Swau Tlpta/iibr/v iropi ba-mipitv 23. 183 ; of a spear, to rend, xpCa
XttpiotvTa bdifitt (cf. 5iaoajrrai), 13. 831
of moths and worms, to gnaw,
Pind. Fr. 243 ; b. rdv vaptidv to tear with the nails, Aesch. Supp. 70:
metaph., of envy, to devour or gnaw inwardly, Pind, N. 8. 40
bdnrft
to pi) 'vbixov Soph. O. T. 682
and so in Pass., avvvota bdirropat ictap
Aesch. Pr. 437 ; for 899, v. d/*aAd7TTa>.
SdpaTos. o, a Thessalian kind of bread, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 1 14 B.
AdpSuvos. 6, Dardanus, son of Zeus, founder of Dardania or Troy,
U. 20. 215:
as Adj , Adpbavot dvrjp a Trojan, 2. 701., 16.807; Dut
mostly in pl. Adpbavot, the Trojans, II.
Adj. AapSdvios, a, ov, Trojan,
II.; and inPind. AopSdvcios: fern. AapSavts, tbos, rj, a Troj'an woman, II.:
Bdirru), fut. Sdâi
AapSavia
AapSav(&T|S, ov, 6, a son or descendant

1), Troy
AapSaviuvcs, 01, sons of Dardanus, II. 7. 4I4.
oapSd-nrco, Iengthd. form of SdirTo;, of wild beasts, II. II. 479, etc.
xTT/para, xPV/xaTa bapbdirrovoiv they devour one's patrimony, Od. 14.
92., 16.315; also in Ar. Nub. 711, Ran. 66.
AupCLKOs, 6, a Persian gold coin, properly an Adj. agreeing with ffTaT^p
(which is added in Thuc. 8. 28, Hdt. 7. 28), Ar. Eccl. 602, Xen. An. 1.
I, 9, etc.
so, xP vff ot
x a PaKT Vp a Aapttxuv (Aaptiov?) txcw Diod. 17.
66 xp u<ror Aaptixdt Alciphro I. 5.
(Said to have been first coined by
Darius, Schol. Ar. I. c, Harpocr.)
Aapo-ycvT|S, is, born from Darius, Aesch. Pers. 6.
Aapctos, d, Darius, name of several kings of Persia
ace. to Hdt. =
Gr. ip(urp (q. v.).
It is doubtless a Greek form of Persian dani, a king, v.
Biihr Hdt. 6. 98, Ritter Erdkunde, 8. p.
There are also other forms,
Ao.peio.tos or Aopuuos Xen. Hell. 2. 18, 19, Ctes. Pers. 49, sq.
Aapidv
(sc. yfj),
of Dardanus
103 A.
Saao-u.ds,
= bdvttov,
5dvcio-u.a, to,
Aesch. Pers. J54, 650 AapiT|KTjS, Strabo 785.

SopSdvu, aor. 2 ibpSBov (cf. bipxopcu, tbpaxov)
;
oto-, ejruraTa-, avyxaTa-bapOdvai

Od. 20. 143. (With ÂAP, cf. Skt.
v.
more used
compds.,
wpobupai
dn't, drdmi, draydmi (dormio);
to sleep, ibpaff
in
ivi
Lat. dormio.)
AapiKos, 6, in Inscrr. for Aapttxot, C.I. 1511, 1571.

Sdpds, Sdpo-Pios. Dor. for brjpos, bijpd-fitot.
Sdpois, eais, r), (btpai) excoriation, Herophil. ap. Galen. 2. 349.
SapTos. ti, dv, verb. Adj. of oe'pcu, flayed, baprd irpoaiuna 'invwv the
skin flayed from horses' heads, Choeril. 4; 8. X' 1'. f "^B stripped off,
Paul. Aeg. 6. 61.
II. Td 8apTa fish with no scales, but a hard
skin, so that they must be skinned before dressing, Ath. 357 C.
SdpvXAos, r), Macedon. for 8pCs, Hesych.
oas, gen. 80.80s, r), Att. contr. for bait (a).
Sao-acrdoi, Sacrdo-KeTo. oacraiiicOa, v. sub bariopat.
Sqo-kiAAos, i, name of a fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 24.
Sdo-K[os. ov, (ba-, axid) thick-shaded, bushy, uArj Od. 5. 470, etc.; Cpr)
Eur. Bacch. 218; of a beard, Aesch. Pers. 316, Soph. Tr. 13: cf. JauAos.
Sdau.a, to, (bdoaoSat) a share, portion, Hesych.
Sdo-u.<iKns, tait, t), a dividing, distributing, Xen. An. 7. I, 37.
8ao-u.oAoY<u, to collect as tribute, ti irapa tivos Dem. 1355-8.
2.
c. ace. pers., baaiiokoytlv rtva to subject one to tribute, exact it from
him, touv vrjaturrat baau. Isocr. 68 A ; 8. rovt ixkoytit Hyperid. Eu.x.
45 hence in Pass., Isocr. 66 C :-cf. Biickh P. E. 2. 55, 375.
oao-u-oAoyia, r), collection of tribute, Plut. Anton. 23.
oao-u.o-Ad'YOS, 6, a lax-gatherer, Strabo 476, fin.
Sao-pos, o, (bdaaaSat) a division, distribution, a sharing of spoil, ijv
irort baatiot 7xrtrai II. 1. 166; btdrpt\a bacfios iTix^V ^* Horn. Cer.
86.
II. in Att. an impost, tribute, like <pdpot, Isocr. 213 B; axkr/pas
dotbov 8. tribute paid to her. Soph. O. T. 36
baapov rivtiv Id. O. C.
635 ; applied by Xen. chiefly to the Persian tribute, baaptov ftpttv An. 5.
dvoipipttv, dwobtbdvai Cyr. 4. 6, 9., 2. 4, 14 ; in pl.. An. 1.1,8.
5, 10
Saouoiftopeu. to be subject to tribute, Aesch. Pers. 586:
Pass., laapoipoptirai Ttvt tribute is paid one, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 4.
Sacruo -$dpos. ov, paying tribute, tributary, Hdt. 3. 97, etc.
8. ilvai
tiki Id. 7. 51, Xen.
Sdo-ouai, v. sub bavrioatu.
Sdo-os, ton, to, (Sdo-or) a thicket, copse, Strabo 821, Ael. N. A. 7. J,
etc.
II. a being rough or bristly, Alciphro 3. 28.
Sdcr-oif>pvs, v, with shaggy brows, Physiogn., v. Lob. Phryn. 677.
Sao-rrA-fiTH, r), horrid, frightful, Otd b. 'Epii'us Od. 15. 234, cf. Ruhnk.
Ep. Cr. 155; of Hecate, Theocr. 2. 14; so also oao-Tf\T|s. ^ros, d, r),
sc. 8ao*irAf/Ta Xdpv&biv Simon. 46 ; 8a<rirAr/Tes Evutvibtt Euphor. Fr.
(This obscure epithet seems to be a compd. of
52, cf. Anth. P. 5. 241.
the intern, prefix 8a- or fa-, with the Root of vikat, ireAafa), a being
.
inserted
for the form, cf. irAaTis, Tix<ri-ArjTr;s.)
Sdo-axurOai,
sub bnriopai.
with thick beard, TzeU. ad Lye. 307.
r), thick-haired, hairy, iijjka Anth. P. 6. 113; al( Noun.
v.
6do-v-Y'vi.os, ov,
Sdo-v-8pif,
o,
D. 48. 673.
5do-v-pKos, ov, bushy-tailed, akin-rtf Theocr. 5. 1 1 J.
SVio-v-KvTuus, r8or, =sq Noun. D. 14. 81.
8uo-v-kvt)u.os, ok, shaggy-legged, of Pan, Anth. P. 6. 32.
Sdo-u-mnrjLUov, ok, gen. OKor, = foreg., Anth. Plan. 4. 233.
irapd to baoCvtiv rat
Aao-ilAAios. ov, epith. of Bacchus, Paus. I. 43, 5
;
dftwikovt, ace. to E.
SdcrvAAis, 180s,
r),
odo-Diui, aror, to,
M.
284. 54.
a bear, E. M. 248. 55.
= rpixotpa,
Aet.
p.
131.
Suo-v-paAAos. ok, thick-fleeced, woolly, Od. 9. 425, Eur. Cycl. 360.

Sdo-v-u-iTwrros, ok, with hairy forehead, xptos Geop. 18. I, 3.
Suo-wt<ov, verb. Adj. one must aspirate, Ath. 107 F.
326
SdoviroStios, ov. of a hare, Arist. H. A. 6. 20, 6.

o&otj-itovs. iroSos, 0, a rough-foot, i. e. a hare, Lepus timidus, Cratin.
lncert. 10S, Alcae. Com. KaAAior. i, Antiph. KvxK. 2, etc., and often in
Arist. H. A. ; Xayaios A 8. Babr. 69. 1.
II. in Plin., prob. a rabbit,
Lepus ctmiculus, 8.
81., IO. 83.
',
8avAoy
related also to Lat. densus, as
akin to \ao~10s,
v.
0d6os to fi(v6os: perh. also
8. II. 6.)
5a.cruo-u.6s. 6, a making rough, 8. tpaivijs hoarseness, Diosc. 1. 77.

SaoTj-o-Tpvos, ov, shaggy-breasted, Hes. Op. 512; of the Centaur
Nessus, Soph. Tr. 557
so Sao-v-o-rnflos, ov, Procl.
8ao-u-o-TO|ios, ov. with rough voice, Galen.
:
Sao-VT-ns, *jtos,
roughness, hairiness, Arist. Physiogn. 2, 7 ; in pi.,

II. roughness, aspiration, in the pronunciation of
letters, opp. to îAott/s, Arist. Poet. 20, 4, cf. Polyb. 10. 47, to.
Sacru-TpwyAos, ov, = 5aavirpaxros, Anth. P. 12. 41.
Sao~u-4>Aoios, ov, with rough rind, Nic. Al. 269.
5acn>x<itTT}S, ov o, shaggy-haired, Tpayos Anth. P. 6. 32.
3.
7),
35.
Sao-wS-ns,
y,
thick
grown with
Gramm.
bushes,
Od.
101
x^
2. 335, etc.;
va barfovro Zevs T Kal dOdvarot
Pind. O. 7.
pUvos "Aprjos bartovrai they share, i.e. are alike
with,
the
fury
filled
of Ares, II. 18. 264: esp. of persons at a banquet,
xpia noWd darevvro Od. 1. 112
/ioipas baaadfitvoi baivvvT 3. 66.,
20. 280
vnearrjv "Exropa
bwotiv xvaiv uipid bdaaaSai to tear in
:
pieces,
II.
Od. 18. 87, Eur. Tro. 450.

SanvvTo measured the ground with their
23. 21,
Theophr. H. P.
1. 10, 8,
Diosc. 4. 147.
abounding
Noun. D. 1 3. 76.
239 A.
hence inspired, Lye. 6.
Sa<j>VT]4>opLOV, to, the temple of Apollo hatpvrppopos, Theophr. ap. Ath,
Satf>VT|eis, ff<ra, ev,
in laurel,
8a<j>vT)p<}>Tis, it, (6p(paj) laurel-shaded, Or. Sib. ap. Eus. P. E.
Sa<t>VT]-<t)dYos [fi], ov, laurel-eating,
424
F.
to bear laurel boughs or crowns, Paus. 9. 10, 4. Plut.

Aemil. 34, Epigr. Gr. 1082 a, Hdn., etc.
to be restored for datpvocpoptaj
5a<J)VY](J>opeu>,
2. [r)îWo<]
cf.
xOova TToffat
bant viam pedibus, II. 23. 121.
imaawrpots Sareovro 20. 394.
feet,
Lat. carpe-
tov piv
.Xmroi
II. in act. sense, simply, to
divide, bvo fxoipas baodpuvoi rbv arparov having divided into . , Hdt.
to divide or give to others, tuv 6twv tw Taxiarcp
7. 1 21
ruiv 6vrjru/v
to rdxiOTov SaTfovrat Id. 1. 216: pf. in pass, sense, tobe divided, II. I.
125., 15. 189, Hdt. 2. 84, Eur. H. F. 1329.
Poetic Verb, used by Hdt.
in signf. II, but rare in Att., and never in Att. Prose; cf. ivSariop-ai.
8STT|pios, a, ov, dividing, distributing, Aesch. Theb. 711.
3. to cut in two,
8ott)tt|S, ov, o, adistributer,
Aesch.Theb. 945, Arist. Fr. 383, Lys. ap. Harp.

AaTicp,6s, 6, a speaking like Datis (the Median commander at Marathon), i. e. speaking broken Greek, (called by Ar. Pax 289 AdriSos /it'Aos),
Hdn. p. 443 ed. Piers, (ubi male AaTiao-ôs), Suid. s. v. Aari$.
Savicos, 6, a kind of parsnip or carrot, growing in Crete, used in medicine, Athamanta Cretensis, Hipp. Acut. 387, Diosc. 3. 83: also, BavKov,
to, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 5 ; 8avKiov, to, Nic. Th. 858.
AauAias. 7), a woman of Daulis, epith. of Philomela, who was changed
into the nightingale, Thuc. 2. 29 ; so her sister Procnr, changed into the
swallow, was AavAts, Plut. 2. 727 E.
AauAis, i'Sos, r), Daulis, a city of Phocis, Horn., etc.
AavAios, o, a
Daulian, Hdt. 8. 35 ; or AavAicvs, ecus, Aesch. Cho. 674
AavAia
(sc. x<"P a )> r). '** country of Daulis, Phocis, Soph. O. T.
734.
SavAos (not SaOAos, Arcad. 53), ov, thick, shaggy, \jTri\vT) Aesch. Fr.
30: metaph., SavKol npaniScuv SdaKioi Te iropoi dark devices, like irvxival <t>piv(s, Id. Supp. 97.
(V. sub Sotrtis.)
8atixvT|, 77, said to be a Thessal. form of Sdipvr).
Savu, = lavai, to sleep, Sappho 86 aor. ihavat v'm Hesych. Cf. 8aioi( A), fin,
Sacjwaios, a, ov, = Satpvmos, of or for a laurel, Christ. Ecphr.
260.
II. like 8atpvn<p6pos, epith. of Apollo, lb. 9. 477.
8a4>v-cAaiov, to, oil of laurel, Diosc. 1 49.
8&4>vt|, r), the laurel, or rather the bay-tree, laurus, Od. 9. 183, Hes.
Th. 30 sacred to Apollo, who delivered his oracles ix hdtpv-qs yvdkutv
vwo Xlapvrjaoio, h. Horn. Ap. 396 tf wv ttiri p-oi 6 *of/9os
TIvSixt/v
:
DioC.
in
. .
37. 21.
Sa<f>vr]ct>opia,
the laurel-bearing, in
J),
honour of Apollo, Procul. ap.
Phot. p. 321. II sq.

8a4>vT]4>opi.Kos,
ov, of or
77,
for Apollo 5a<pvn<p6pos
rd -na songs hi
his honour. Poll. 4. 53, Phot. Bibl. 321. 34.

Sa<f>vir]-(f)6pos, ov, laurel-bearing, 8. rtfxaU
Aesch. Supp. 706

S.
kKwvcs laurel branches borne in worship of Apollo, Eur. Ion 422; 8.
d\<ros a grove of laurel, Hdn, I. 12.
II. a name of Apollo,
Paus. 9. 10,4; 'Att6K\ojvos batyvatpopiai appears in a Chaeronean in
C. I. 1595
cf. $a<pviTYis, da<pvato$.
Sa<j>viaKos, rj, ov, belonging to a laurel: rd 8a<pviaica, a poem by
;
Agathias, Anth. P. 6. 88.

Sd<f>vYvo$, 7), ov, made of laurel, t\mov Theophr. Odor. 28, Diosc.
50: of laurel-wood, opirq Call. h. Apoll. I.
= foreg.,
1.
Hipp. 465. 46 name of Artemis, Strabo 343.

a laurel-berry, Hipp. 465. 44, Theophr. H. P. I. 11, 3.
laureate,
epith. of Apollo at Syracuse, Hesych.
6,
cf.
ha<l>vi}<p6pQ$.
II. of laurel, olvos Geop. 8. 8.
8a<f>vo-yr|9T|S, e'y, delighting in the laurel, of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 5.
Sa<t>vo-ioT|s, ?, like laurel ; to 5. a laurel-like shrub, Hipp. 575. 15.
Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 5.
5cl4>vo-k6u-T)s. ov, b, =sq., Opp. C. I. 365.
5a4>v6-Kou.os. ov, laurel-crowned, Anth. P. 9. 505, II.
8a(f)v6-crKtos. ov, laurel-shaded, dAcoy Diog. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 A.
8a<f)vu)E)T)S, f$, ~b~a.<pvo(t8r}s, laurelled, yva\a Eur. Ion 76.
Sa(}>vwv, uvos, u, a laurel grove, Arcad. p. 14.
SdtJ>vios, a, ov,
5acj>vLS, ibos,
8a<|>viTT]S,
j),
ov,
7], ov, like laurel, Geop. 12. 39, 6.

Sdcjxnveos. 6v,ha<potv6s, q. v.
B&^HHvrjeis, tacra, v, later form of sq., Nonn. D. I. 425: cf. <f>otv7jeis.
8d-4)otv6s. ov, in II. as epith. of savage animals, of their colour, bloodred, black, tawny (as explained by most of the old Interprr., though some
of them add another siguf. very bloody, blood-reeking), oa<powbv hippa
Sa<J>vu>Tos,
Keuvros
S5T<op.ai, Horn., irr. inf. SariaaBai (-itoOai 1) Hes. Op. 765

f. Saaofiat
Il.22.354: aor.fSaadfiijv, SaacrdpLrjv (cf.7raT*o//cu, iiraadpcnv) Horn., Eur.;
Ion. baodaxero II. 9. 33 ; pf. bedao-fiat Q^ Sm. 2.
57 ; but in pass, sense,
v. infr. II: cf. ava-. Sia~, ev-iario/iat.
(V. sub Sai'oi B.)
To divide
among themselves, ore xtv Sarew^fSa A17/8' 'Axatoi II. 9. 138 rd pXv
u ddffaavTo pLtra o~<ploiv vUs 'Axaiivv 1. 368
dvbtxa. Trdvra SdaaaOat
18. 511, cf.
<7t<ras 5cupv7]v Ar. PI. 213

ipeoj rt ropojrfpov fj and 5a<f*yrj$ Call. Del.
94; ffTMpavuHTat Sa^r/s <TTtf>avw Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1689, cf. 2661,
3641 b. 20 (add.). The myths of Daphne are later, Paus. 8. 20, Ovid.
Metani. 1. 452 sq.
II. S. 'Atefavbptia, butcher's broom, ruscus,
8aoTi-wpu>KTOs, ov, rough-bottomed, Plat. Com.'ASon'. I.

SSo-v-irvyos, op, = foreg., Schol. Theocr. 5. 112.
8dcni-irt>Y&)V, oivos, o, t), shaggy-bearded, Ar. Thesm. 33.
Sacrus, tia, v: Ion. fern, Saaea Hdt. 3. 32: (v. sub fin.):
opp. to
ifnkos in all senses
I. with a shaggy surface,
1. thick with
hair, hairy, shaggy, rough, Sippa
ptya xal Saav Od. 14. 51
8.
ytvioOai, of the bald, to recover their hair, Hipp. Aph. 1257
of young
hares, downy, Hdt. 3. 108; yeppa Save a fiowv or 0owv Saatiiov u/fio06'iva
shields of skin with the hair on, Xen. An. 4. 7, 22., 5. 4, 12:
Adv.,
Saafws ix (,v Arist. Physiogn. 6. 39.
2. thick with leaves, Od. 14.
of places,
49 : 0pi5a Sao*ta, opp. to iraparfTiXfitvij Hdt. 3. 32
thickly grown with bushes, wood, etc., absol., Id. 4. 191, cf. Hipp. Aor.
280; 6ia..Tuiv Saoiwv through the copses, Ar. Nub. 325; or c. dat.
modi, 8. v\t) iravToir) Hdt. 4. 21
iSr/ai lb. 109; iXaiais Lys. 109. 3;
rarely c. gen., 8. iravToiav bivopaiv Xen. An. 2. 4, 14:
to Safft! bushy
country, lb. 4. 7, 7.
3. generally, rough, thick, vpt\ai Diod. 3.
II. aspirated, Arist. de Audib. 70, and Gramm. esp. in Adv.
45.
-cys
7) baacta (sc. -npoaatbia), the aspirate or rough breathing, Seleuc.
ap. Ath. 398 A, etc.
(Prob. the orig. form was daav\-6s, cf. 7)8uAosl^Siis", iraxv\6s iraxvs
so that it would come from the same Root
Diod.
SaawT^s
fond of the aspirate, cpith. of the Attics, Piers. Moer.

(From Saavvw III.)
179, 245.
Soo-uvu). fut. vvai. to make rough or hairy, 8. rds dkamfxias to bring back
the hair on them, Diosc. 1. 179
Pass, to become or be hairy, Ar. Eccl.
66, Hipp. 1202 A; opp. to tpakaxpoofiai, Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 15.
II.
to make thick and cloudy, to overcast, ovpavdv Theophr. Vent. 51, Sign.
2. II.
III. to aspirate, Trypho ap. Ath. 397 E.
Sa<ruvTT|S, ov, o,
as
cm
vu/ra oa<ftotv6s 2 308

Baits 5. 11. 474
\vyn6s <x f n Horn. Pan 23; the form
Satpoivcos bears the same sense, cTfxa .. ftatyotvcov alptart dark with
blood, II. 18. 538, cf. Hes. Sc. 159;
so, oa<poivos acros Aesch. Pr. 1022
Kcovtojv d 0. i\a Eur. Ale. 581
and in Pind. N. 3. 142, S. aypav mav
refer to the colour of the beast carried off by the eagle.
2. metaph.,
5. Krjpcs Hes. Sc. 250
oaKos Aesch. Cho. 607.
irrjpLa h. Horn. Ap. 304
8auV{Xcia [r], tj, abundance, plenty, Tpo<prj$ Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 7
tov
vypov Id. G. A. 5. 3, 12.
thing,
cited
from
Philo
8ai|/tAiJ0fxai, Dep. to abound, tivi in a
de VII
Aaftôs
II.
5*
10. 23
opanoiv
cm vwra
8a<{>otvdv
2. to bestow lavishly, ti Eust. Opusc. 81. 3.
Mir.
8a4rt\T|s, 4s, (oavTO}) abundant, plentiful, ample,
vowp Hipp. Acut. 395;
ttotov Hdt. 2. 121, 4; Scupta Id. 3. 130; rpotyr) Arist. G. A. 4. 6, 5; to) dXt
SaipiXccTTcpcv
1
greater quantity, Id. H. A. 7- 4, fin.
Adv. -cats,
in abundance, Theocr. 7. 145 ; 5. Trapcx f<J ^ at Trovra Diod. 5. 14, cf.
xpl^
- -
2. of space, ample, wide, fprjfi'ta Lye. 957; a d so in

19. 3.
another form, b'aif/tXb's alOJjp Emped. 180.
II. of persons, liberal,
5. xPVy^ s Plut. Pericl. 16; so, Katcla 8. rots
profuse, Epich. 139 Ahr.
wddcffiv Id. 2. 500 E:
Sup. Adv., SaiptkcCTara ijv, xPV a ^ at Xen. Mem.
2. 7, 6, Cyr. 1. 6, 17.
*8dw, an old Root, to learn, Lat. disco, which becomes Causal, to teach,
The Homeric usages
in redupl. aor. 2 bcoae and in btSdaKtu, Lat. doceo.
and forms are as follow:
I. intr., aor. cSarjv (commonly referred
to a pres. Sarjfii), 11. 3. 208, Trag. (in lyr. only), viz. Aesch. Ag. 129,
Soph. El. 169 subj. Saw II. 2. 299, Ep. 8ac/a> 16. 423, Od.. bays Parmen.
52 opt. haci-qv Ap. Rh. inf. oarjvai Od. 4. 493, Ep. barjficvat Horn.
part, oac'ts Solon 12. 50, Aesch. Cho. 604, Pind.; later also regul. aor.
pf. Scthaov Theocr. 24. 127:
fut. (as if from dactu) Sarjaopiat Od.
>
so also bebaa 8. 448., 20. 72; and btbdrjfjiai h.

To learn, and in pf., to know, v.
Horn. Merc. 483, Theocr., etc.
supr.
c. gen. pers., epev bayatai wilt learn from me, Od. 19. 325 ; c.
gen. rei, iroKcuoto barjfifvat II. 21. 487 ; c. ace. rei, aia Moto~av Epigr.
oarjKa 8. 134, 146
Gr. 845; aA(r}TT)pia vovowv lb. 884. 3; aKCOfia vdaov lb. 554. 2; tpya
'AOrjva'trjs lb. 268. 4
absol., baivrt to one who knows, Pind. O. 7. 98.
From 55aa again is formed an inf. pres. med. bcbaaaOat, to search
:
ace, Od. 16. 316. The pres. in this sense is supplied by bibaaII. Causal, to teach, Horn, only in redupl. aor. 2 act. 8 5ae
iravTo'tTjv tcx v V v Od.
he taught, c. dupl. ace, bv "H<pato-Tos btbacv
6. 233, cf. 8. 448., 23. 160; ipya b' 'ABrjvaitj bebac kKvto. epyac(r9ai
The pres.
ibaov also in this sense, Ap. Rh. 1. 724., 4. 989.
20. 72:
in this sense, with other tenses, is supplied by btbaafeaj.
out, c.
KOfiat.
. .
I. properly used to distinguish

8, but : conjunctive Particle,
the word or clause with which it stands from a word or clause preceding,
with an opposing or adversative force. It commonly answers to piv,
and in Prose may often be rendered by while, tvhereas, on the other hand,
1. in
v. sub fifa.
But 84 is often introduced without ptv preceding
Sea
where niv might
tttvos, rov 8' ixXvt &m8os
/'Aa
ftavrtvtaBat, ioBXuv
I. 43, cf. 1 88, etc.; alti rot ra xdx tori

ovrt ri vai tiwas lb. 1 oS opBws iXtfas, ov
/>i'Aa/s Si ftoi Xiytis Eur. Or. 100, etc.
and even in Prose, ovk iirl xaxai,
Thuc. 4. 86; ot alxftdXairot .. tpxovro tls AtxiXtiav,
iKtvOtpwatt Si
2. where the
oi S' tis Miyapa Xen. Hell. 1 2, 14, cf. Cyr. 4. 5, 46.
opposition is too slight to require /tiv,
a. with words added by way
of explanation, rifv vvv Boiarriav, lrpdrtpov Si KaSftrjiSa yijv KaXovII.
0'
. .
$A&
(wi&ijaav
siivnv Thuc. 1 1 2
-rd fiaxpd rtixn
(v v ^ araSiaiv
ftdXiara uktui) Id. 4. 66, cf. II. 7. 48 :
so when a Subst. is followed by
several words in opposition, 'Aptarayipn t MiXnaiai, SovXai Si ijjttripai Hdt. 7. 8, 2 ; rrfrnp 0aaiXiais 0aaiXtia 8" i/ii) Aesch. Pers. 152 ;
b.
n answers, StvKd Xiytiv. Answ. orwXa 0' upav. Id. Theb. 972.
where several things are mentioned in rapid succession, II. I. 43-49,
hence in repeating the same word in
345-351, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, I, etc.
different relations, &s 'AxiXtils Ba/iffnatv
OdfiPrjnav Si xal aXXot II.
8"
iAeTo
Ztvs ianv alfrqp,
34. 483; adxos ttXt .
tyxos 14. 9 sq.
8'
Ztl/t Si yij, Ztiis
ovpavus Aesch. Fr. 65 a ; *im xpaSinv, xivti 8}
8'
XoAov Eur. Med. 99 ; 6{i iam, uffi Si fctiav, of
iiaxiv0ov Hermipp.
.
. .
$opp. 2
Sc8<x aTCU v
'
Qdaxavov
so, in rhetorical outbreaks,
ScSiotus, Adv. of part.
with Att. StSdxrjuat from Soxiai.

Sc'SopKa, v. sub Sipxopat.
8c8ovirus, v. sub Sowiai.
ScSvkciv, Dor. for StSvxivai, Theocr.
Sf'eXos,
and Att.
fifth, lb.
398
'
3.
mihi re, Aesch. Ag. 848, Eur. Med. 565. Thuc. I. 71, etc.
with ace. pers. added, avrd ydp at Sti vpopLrftian Aesch. Pr. 86, cf. Soph.
4. the thing
F.I. 612, Eur. Rhes. 837, Hipp. 23, cf. Pors. Or. 659.
is rarely made the nom., Sti not ti something it needful to me, Eur. Supp.
est
(Att. ofa8<) home-tttirrfs, aAa8< xi-wnrds, OiXvprdvSt to

Olympus, AiyvwruvSt to the Nile, 0vpa(t (for uvpaoSt) to the door,
Ram.; sometimes repeated with the possess. Pron., 8V5c Si/iovSt; and
sometimes even after elr, as fit SXaSt Od. 10. 351 : in "Aj8r8f it follows
the gen., cf. tit "AiSnv (sc. ojxov).
In Att. mostly joined to the names
8Iv, Ar.
III. neut. part. 8*ov, (contr.

594, Antipho 142. 43.
Fr. 15 (Meineke 22), Lysias 140. II, cf. Greg. Cor. 140, A. B. 542,
Hesych.)
used absol., like l(iv, vapiv, etc., it being needful ot fitting.
Plat. Prot. 355 D, etc. ; oi* dirr/rro, Siov, he did not appear in court,
though he ought to have done so, Dem. 543. 18 ; c. inf.. Ar. Nub. 989
Sinaav Plut. Fab. 9,
so, oiSiv Siov there being no need, Hdt. 3. 65, etc.
2. for Siov, to,
etc. : also, Siov lari, = Sti, Polyb. 2. 37, 5, etc.
as Subst., v. sub voc.
(In signf. I, Sti seems to come from Siai to bind;
:
etc. ; also 'ASr/va^t

eijaf< (for AS-qvaaSt.
rarely, in Att., with appellatives, as oi*a8<.
2. sometimes
denotes purpose only, pirn <pi$ovS ayoptvt II. 5. ttS,
II. to
tlie demonstr. Pron., to give it greater force, oSt, rotdaSt. roadaSt, etc.,
such a man at this.
,
Tftpitivat Stiv
all but; in full c. inf., iroAAou Sti oiran ix" v plat A P o1 35 D

so,
riAaTnu'ai 4Aax<irro iSinat Sia<p0tipat [ri rip] Thuc. 2. 77
roAAov yt Sti, woAAoO 7* xal Sti Ar. Ach. 543, Dem. 326. I., 537. 14;
iravros Sti Luc.
jrXtvvoi Sti it is still further from it, Hdt. 4. 43
also, oXiyov Stiv absol., in same sense. Plat. Apol. 2 2 A, etc.; puxpovStiv
Dem. 829. 27; and sometimes vXlyov, etc., with Stiv omitted; cf. 8&u(b).
I. 2,iAi'7oiIV.
2. with a dat. pers. added, Sti ftol rtvos, Lat. opus
otxurSf
tot/BaaSt)
often in Hdt.
little,
'EXtvvivdSt,
9.
roiir
ics,
II.
even sixth, Epigen. 17ot. I, v. Meineke Menand. p. 7.

In these cases
the preceding words often form one connected notion. Soph. Aj. 169, etc.,
v. supr. Ill, fin.
but Si is sometimes postponed, metri grat., where there
is no such close connexion, as ywatKa ioTr)r 8 iv Sopotf tvpoi Aesch.
Ag. 606, cf. Soph. Ph. 959 ; so in Prose after a negat., oi>x vv' ipaaroi
St. to avoid the confusion between oil Si and oiiSi, Plat. Phaedr. 227 C.
-8, an enclitic Preposition, or rather Postposition
joined,
I.
to names of Places in the ace, to denote motion towardi that place,
. .
inf.
fourth. Id. Pr. 321, 381, etc.
4.
It
Thuc.
properly stands second ; so much so that it

is commonly put even between the Art. and its Subst., the Prep, and its
case ; but often it follows the Subst., and it may stand third, Aesch.
etc.
opt. 8^01
2. c. ace. rei et inf., Sti rt ytviaDat Thuc. 5. 26;

wapiniu IV. I.
wapaStiyftara, xa0' a Siot inoxpivta9ai Plat. Meno 79 A, etc. ; also,
he
, since
intl Si ol IStt xaxin ytvioOat since it was fated for him
so
was doomed
Hdt. 2. 161, cf. 8. 53., 9. 109, Soph. O. T. 825
,
absol.,
3. when used
also in the phrase otoftat Stiv, v. sub otoftat.
an inf. may be supplied. >ir) wtitf a /ir) Sti (sc.i6W) Soph. O. C. 1442,
xav
ft rt Siot, jv tc Sin (sc. ytvio0ai), Thuc, etc.
cf. O. T. 1273
II. c. gen. rei,
8f} (sc. rpoxa(ttv), rpoxdfa Philetaer. 'AtoA. I.
there is need of, there is wanting, Lat. opus est re, ovSlv Sti nvis, etc.,
often in Hdt. and Att. ; sometimes an inf. is added, iiaxpov Xoyov Sti
b. very often in
toOt' iirt(tX0fiv Aesch. Pr. 870, cf. 875, Supp. 407.
phrases, oAAou Sti there wants much, far from it, uXlyov Sti there wants
Hell. 5. 2, 37.
Theb. 411, Eum. 530,
v. infr. Ill):
337 so, Sti n' iX0tiv Pind. O. 6. 48

with nom. of the Pron., i/yoiffnv vpanos airos
?
Si.
even Achilles, II. 7. 113, cf. 23. 494:

but in the Att. <roi .. Si, Si
is conjunctive and xai belongs to the intervening word or words, xal ail
8' avOdSjp !<pm but
thou also
, Eur. El. 1 1
;
ot rt dXXoi . , , xal r) ranr
1 7
VfqSalaiv Si TuXit (which comes under I. 3), the rest, and also
, Xen.
B. Position of
328.
p.
rarely, Sti at Sirois Sti(fts = Sti

15, cf. Jelf Gr. Gr. 672. 4:
at Sti(at, Soph. Aj. 556, cf. Ph. 54
Sti a' oirais ptrjSiv 8ioi<rs Cratin.
N^. 2 (the full constr. appears in Soph. Ph. 77, touto Sti cap icrOijvai,
Svais ytvâti)
rarely also c. dat. pers. there is need for one to do,
Sti nvl vniTiaai Eur. Hipp. 942, Xen. An. 3. 4, 35, Oec. 7, 20 : the acc.pers.
is often omitted, lx rani nav8dvtivSti(sc.i)fids) Hdt. 1.8, ef. Aesch. Ag. 567,
Eum.826: the Med. StioBat perhaps used impers. in Soph. O.C.570, cf.
and further, nay more, dAA' lyw oiSiv at fii(u Kaxa, Kal Si Ktv aXXov
ati utraXi(ai)u I!. 24. 370, cf. 563, Od.
J. 213, etc.; Kal t" 'Ax'^vt .. ,
ad Ar. Ran. 266)
Dem. 414.
why
v.
x/"J)
. .
. .
Argives fight
Iriov.airn Si Si)
Plat. Phaedo 80 D, cf. 78
et ibi
3. to begin a story, ij/s 8' r)'Aioj .. well, when the sun ..
Od. 4. 400.
4. to introduce a proof, rtKftriptov Si, oijfjutov Si, v.
sub voce.
III. Si sometimes loses its conjunctive force altogether,
as in oi8, /irjSi in the sense of not even, v. sub voce. ; so in Ep., oJ Si
iuri \f,vxy
Ahrens D. Dor.
Stailb.
v.
10. 466.
impf. iStt, Ion. iStt fut.

Impers. from Siai:
I.
Sti/ati Eur., etc.
aor. I iSitjot Thuc, etc.
c. ace. pers. et inf., Sti rivd iroif/crai it is binding on one, it behoves one
to do, one must, one ought, Lat. oportet, decet; in Horn, (who elsewhere
uses
only once, ti Si Sti voXtpnîntvai . 'Apytiovs why need the
*W
ry
102.
II.
Sttv; part. Siov, (also contr. Stiv,
. .
etc.
Dem. 845. 27
few passages of Com.,
often joined Si to the demonstr., as rotffSt in II. I. c, roiaSt for roin Si

Soph. Ph. 86 (ubi v. Herm.), etc. ; v. Buttm. Excurs. xii ad Mid.
sometimes also after Participles, like tlra, XP* "
t" y 1**1 ^l*'" ro
Uf, A'-v< 8" um though it was fitting .. , yet he did .. , Hdt. 5. 50, cf.
Zen, Mem. 3. 7, 8.
So at in Lat., u tu oblitus , at Dii meminerint
Catull. 30. 11.
2. to resume after interruption caused by a parenthesis or the like, where it may be rendered by / say, now, so then,
Xpuvov Si imyivofitvov Kal KaTtarpanfiiviuv ox*SAv wavTa/v .. , Kartarpaniuvmi Si roiratv . . Hdt. 1 28, 29 ; yiv 8' av rakiv inti rt wkovtou SiaSpwrijuvos . rai t' avSpwwaiv
Xen. Cyr.
, vwi roiovraiv Sri
2. 3. 19 ; and with an anacoluthon, >) Si î>xr) apa.
or 4k 0tbt MiXy
.
1.
SijAos,
54 f ixnSi tovto flovktt iwoxpiyaoBai, oil 8J roivrtvOtv \{yt Xen.

f- Aesch. Ag. 1060, etc.
^.vr 5- 5' 2I
so, after Ira', art, tax, etc.,
II. 24. 255, Hdt. 9. 70, etc.
more often with demonstr. Pronouns or
Adverbs answering to a preceding relative, otrjxtp </>uAA<uv ytvtr), roin Si
Kal avSpun/ II. 6. I46, cf. Hdt. 5. I, 37, etc.; in which case the Copyists
;
form of
Stxaiav
a prayer, entreaty, Lys. 145. 19; Sioftai S v/iSiv
II. a
StijciK voiuaSat Ev. Luc. 5. 33, etc.
wanting, need, iv iviDvuiais rt xal Stâtatv Plat. Eryx. 405 E xara
rds Sti/atis according to their needs, Arist. Pol. I. 9, 5 ; Straus tlatv at
vpi[tis Id. Rhet. 2. 7, 2.
suppliant, <paivr)
BcTfTueo*, 17, iv, disposed to ask, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 32
Diod. 17. 44; Xiyos Plut. Cor. 18.
8t subj. Sin, contr. 8jj (as is written by Dind., partly from Mss., in
329 D,
Sirjotv
rendered by then, or yet, after hypothetical*, tl Si Kt /r) Suxaatv, iyw Si

Ktv airros ?Aa>/im if they will not give it, then I ... II. 1. 135, cf. Od. 12.
'
ov, resolved
if,
8<t)ua, ri, (Sio/iai) an entreaty, Sinfta StiaBai Ar. Ach. 1059.

8rno%s, tan, 1), (Siotiai) an entreating, asking, Isocr. 186 D, Ep. Plat.
iStSioKtro At. Lys. 564.

88tTTou.at, v. sub StiSiooopat.
8(8îr|U,ai, pf. pass, both of Sa/xd^cu and Sinai.
SfSoiKOTus, Adv. part. pf. of StiSai, Philostr. 157.
8c8oiKo>, Dor. pies., = StiSai, SiSia, Theocr. 15. 58.
S<Sokt|u.(vo$, irreg. part. pf. of oixopai (Ion. Sixoiiai), in act. sense,
not to be confounded
waiting, lying in wait, II. 15. 730, Hes. Sc. 214;
in/ear, Dion. H. II. 47.

II. = SttSio-~
Horn. Merc. 163
aofiai, to frighten, StSioKtai (conj. for rirvOKtai), h.
pf. BfSiws,
SfiîaKoât, to greet, Od. 15. 150.
SeSio-Kouai,
Sixopat, Hdt.
ScSta, poet. SciSia, v. sub StiSat.
ovk av titOiais tiiroitv tov Si

roy Si oXtBpov ! rovrov Si ii[ipitiv, dvawtiv St ! Dem.
1
sometimes
only
with
583.
the last of a series, wdv yvvatov xal vat;
Siov xal 0npiov Si nay even beast, Plat. Theaet. 1 71 E.
3. Si sometimes answers to rt or Kal by a sort of anacoluthon, a ruiv rt dvo&airivraiv tvtxa iia xtxrriaOai, woXii Si fidXXov airrd aiiruiv Plat. Rep.
4. Si sometimes subjoins a
367 C, ubi v. Stailb. ; v. sub rt A. I. 3.
clause in such a manner as to denote connexion of cause and effect, when
it might be replaced by yap (cf. Germ, dann and denn), II. 6. 160, Od.
1. 433.
S. an interrogation sometimes begins with Si, where an
opposition to something said by the previous speaker is implied, ti? 8' av
rut
aviuppdooaro ; II. I. 540; Upaxas 8', i*pn, rijv ywaixa Xen.
Cyr. 5. 1,4; Kal i Saixpdrns, tlwi fiot, itprj, xvvas Si rpi<ptis Id. Mem.
2. 9, 2, cf. 2. I, 26, Soph. Ant. 1 172
in Trag., when the speaker turns
from one person to another, the voc. stands first, then the pers. Pron.
followed by Si, as, MtviXat, aol Si rdSt Xiyai .. , Eur. Or. 622, v. Pors.
cf. dAAd
(614) so in Hdt., Si Siarrora, iyii Si rairra ivoitjaa I. 115
1. 4.
6. ri St ; in Plat, dialogue, v. ris B. 1. 9 e.
II. Si
is often redundant,
1. to introduce the apodosis, where it may be
:
surj
88t|, 88tji, v. sub Saiai (a).
327
Set.
8i, ^, Dor. for $td, Lat. Dea, Greg. Cor. Append, p. 692.
SdTO, only in Od. 6. 242, dtixeXtos Star tTvai, where it is expl. 'by
iSdxti, he seemed, methougkt he was, a pitiful fellow
Hesych. also has
Siaraf Soxti; and in the Tegeate Inscr. (Jahn's Jahrb., 1861) occur
the forms, tl xdv Siaroi = ijv So/07, oaa av S. = oar) av Soxrj.
(The
Root, ace. to Curt., is Alf (as in 8Aos, Sf/Aot) to appear ; but this is
contested, v. Gr. Etym. p. 520.)
Sxtos, gen., as if from *Siap or Stay, = Sios, Soph. Fr. 305
pi. Siara,
Hecatae. Fr. 369.
8<Yp.cvos, v. sub Sixof-ai, Horn.
8e8dacr6ai. 8cSac, SeSdrjKa, ScSaTj^cvos, v. sub *Sdoi.
8c8aiaTai, v. sub Saiai (B).
8t8ao-Tcu, v. sub Sariofuu.
htoadis, v. sub *Sdai.
ScSci-rrvdvai, v. sub Stinviai.
be inserted in the preceding clause, ais i<par' fiixi-
cases
'
it
in II, III,
from
Siai to
want.)
328
Seiyfia
Sciypa,
to,
(SfiKVVfxt)
sample,
proof, specimen, Lat.

too Piov Ar. Ach. 988; Xapuiv b'
taking him as evidence of.
Eur.
documentum, Kapirwv Isocr. 321 A;

Abpaorov bttyfia tojv (fitvv Koywv
pattern,
Supp. 354 ; fjiii

avrot ica&' vpwv auriv 5. rotovrov (vtytcnTf Dem.
tovto to 8. fevT}voxvs *"/>* olvtov Id. 344. 20, cf. Plat. Legg.
573. 25
788 C; Sery/iaTos tvaca by way of sample, Dem. 641. 21 rjOovs 8.
Tux7 Bvrp-ots Bi)Kev gave proof of her disposition, Epigr. Gr. 257. 6, cf.
805 a (add.) ; 8. dpiras 6ty.kva lb. 860. 6, etc.
in Aesch. Ag. 976,
one Ms. gives btfpia, which is accepted by Blomf., Herm., Dind.
2.
a place in the Peineeus, where merchants set out their wares for sale, like
an Eastern bazaar, Xen. Hell. 5. I, 21, Lys. Fr. 45. 7; irfpwraTow iv
t& Sfiy/iaTi tS> tiniTtpy Dem. 932. 21 ; also in other towns, as Olbia,
C. I. 2058 B. jo.
b. metaph., S. bixwv Ar. Eq. 979.
SeiYnaTiJu, to make a show of, Ep. Coloss. 2. 15 cf. vapabftyp.-.
8eiY|iaTurp.6$, "> . "" exhibition or public show (?), Inscr. Rosett. in
C. I. 4697. 30.
^
SciScKTO, SciScx aTal BlSXaTO, V. sub bttKWfit.
8(i8t|u.cdv, ov, gen. ovos, (SdSw) fearful, cowardly, II. 3. 56.
SciSia, 8ciSiu.cv and Sci.Scp.cv, v. sub SeiSa;.
Sei8io-Kop.cn. Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and impf.
to
(btinvvfu)
meet with outstretched hand, to greet, welcome, bitTcprf betbioKero x il P l
Od. 20. 197; Scirai' xP va
btibioKtro 18. 131; also, ScS7/fd/icj/os 15.
150: cf. bcaeavdopiai, bebiOKOfiat, b(t6ofiat.
2. = bttKvvpLt I, to shew,
h. Horn. Merc. 163, Ap. Rh. I. 558.
SciSio-crou,ai, later SeSio*o-op.ai, Att. -TTOp,ai
fut. -io/tcu
aor. I
ebeibidpi)v: Dep.
bftbiooeo
Causal of bfiba, to frighten, alarm, /if)
.
Xabv
'Axaiiui'
4. 184,
II.
13.
cf.
810
pC
br/
/if)
Meaat
cAirco b(ibi(-
taOai 20. 201, 432, cf. Hes. Sc. Ill; "E/tTopa

diro vticpov babi.
ao$at to scare him away from the corpse, II. 18. 164 ; and so perhaps in
2. 190, ov at toiKt, KciKov ws, btibiooto8ai it beseems not to attempt
to frighten thee, as if thou wert a mean fellow, cf. 15. 196 (though others
take it there in signf. II, it beseems thee not to fear)
c. inf., (pcvyefxev
d^ bmow bttb'taofTO Theocr. 25. 74: so in Att. form, Plat. Phaedr.
.
II. intr.
245 B, Dem. 434. 24., 1451. 7; cf. beblaKofiai II.
beibai, 7jv r) twt)
btbioonrai Hipp. 600. 35 /if)
Kirjv btib'taoio 6vfj.w
Ap. Rh. 2. 1219, cf. Orph. Arg. 55, etc. aor. bfibiadfifvos App. Civ. 5.
79; pf. bubtx$ai Maxim, it. Karapx- 149.
SciSu, the pres. only used in first pers., and that only in Ep. writers, as
II. 14. 44, Od. 5. 300, btboixa or Se'Sia being used in Att., and the other
persons supplied in Horn, by bibta
(in Dion. 6. 32, Anth. P. 9. 147,
.
-it( should prob. be restored for StiSo/tcv, -ctc)
bfibtv.iv,
fut. SciVo/iai
15. 299, etc., and perh. in Xen. An. 7. 3, 26; later bt'taso Q^ Sm. 4.
aor. tbtiaa, or (metri grat.) tbbtioa, as always in Horn, (so
36, etc.
imobbclaas) ; but Bekker writes (baaa, inrobtiaas, holding the vowel
before 5 to be made long in arsi, v. Veitch sub v.
pf. in pres. sense
II.
but rare in pi., beboiKaptev Menand Incert.

Ep. betboiKa II., subj. biboinwcrt Hipp.
5. II, Luc. ; -kotc Ar. Eccl. 181
Art. 803 C
inf. and part, beboitctvai, -kws Att. Poets, but rare in good
Prose plqpf. in impf. sense, Ar. PI. 684, Plat., etc. ; 3 pi. -olxtaav Thuc.
another pf. form is bibia Aesch. Pr. 182, Soph. O. C. 1467
4. 27, Xen.
(lyr.), and in Prose, Dem. 179. 13, Luc, etc. ; Hit* Amphis #1 AaS. 1 6,
btbotfca, as, e, freq. in Att.
Menand.
0coi/>. 2. 13; pi. bibtfiiv, bibiri Thuc. 3. 53, 56., 4.126, etc.;
bfbiaot Ar. Eq. 224, Plat., etc. (once in Horn., II. 24. 663); Ep. Sei'Sia,
Stibte II. 13. 49., 18. 34, etc.
pi. bfibfftfv 9. 230, etc. ; imperat.
bebWi Ar. Eq. 230, Vesp. 273, Ep. bcibi$i II. 5. 827, etc.; (later bfibiBi,
;
bibWi Nic. AI. 443, Babr. 75. 2)

subj. Sibi-n Xen. Rep. Ath. I. n; inf.
btbitvai Thuc. I. 136, Plat., etc., Ep. babipitv (to be distinguished from
I pi. indie, beibi/ifv) Od. 9. 274., 10. 381; part, btbtu/s Ar. Eccl. 643,
PI. 448, Thuc, etc., fern, bcbivta Plat., Ep. ace. bttbiora, pi. -lores-,
-lOTuv, -i(5ras II. 6. 137, etc. pi. IbtbUiv, fis, u, Hyperid. p. Lycophr.
col. 5, Dem. 915. 13, etc. ; 3 pi. ibcbUaav Thuc. 4. 55., 5. 14; Ep. I
;
ibiibipifv II. 6. 99, 3 pi. ibiibtaav 5. 790, etc., btibtaav 15. 652 ;
(hence in late Ep., an impf. ebeibtov, -ts, -(6, C^ Sm. 10. 450, Nonn. D.
2. 608)
hence it appears that, in Att., bcboiKa only is used in 1st pers.,
in 2nd and 3rd both beboixas, -, and bebias, -c ; in pi. bibt^tv, 5eboiKarc or bebtre, btbiaoiv in kbeboiKctv or (bebtfiv, 3 pi. plqpf. fbebolKtaav or cbtbictrav inf. bfboiKtvai or btbitvai ; part. beboiKajs or bebiais
but in Prose the shorter forms are generally preferred.
(For the Root,
v. biai.)
To fear, distinguished from (po0eoftai (v. sub Se'os) Construct.
1. absol., Horn., etc.
2. foil, by a Prep., 5. irtpi tivi
to be alarmed, anxious about.., II. 17. 242, and freq. in Att.; aputpi
Tivt Aesch. Pr. 182
-ntpi tivos Eur. Supp. 446
xrntp rivos Thuc. I. 74
5. (K tuiv virvwv Polyb. 5. 52, 13; 6opv0tp Plut. Demosth. 9.
3.
followed by a relat. clause mostly with \ii]
like Lat. vereor ne
,
I fear it is . , and mostly followed by subj., as II. I. 555, etc. ; rarely
by indie, Stibw /zr)
vn/icprea tT-ntv Od. 5. 300 ; hv bebotic iyai tir\ p.01
0c@tikt) Soph. Ph. 493, cf. O. T. 767 ; so, btbotx' oirws v.?j
avapxaica.
=
bibotKa
pi)
.
lb. 1074, c *- Dem. 103. I ; also, /if) ofi'ar/s
pijf
iro^ is
u\j/tTm Soph. El. 1 309
cf. Ar. Eq. 112, Dem.130.13:
but,
5. /if) ov .. vereor ne non or ut . , I fear it is not .
foil, by subj., bibipuv /if) ou fUfiaioi rjre Thuc. 3. 57, cf. Hdt. 7. 163, etc.
so also, 8.
07ro;5 KaOw Eur. I. T.
ov .
with indie, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2,
995 S.
4. c. inf. to fear to do, Sficav b' vnobixBat II. 7. 93, Thuc. I.
30.
136: but c. ace. et inf., just like b. pcq
, Od. 22. 40, Eur. Ion 1564.
5.
c. ace. to fear, dread, Otovs Od. 14. 389
arj/iayropas II. 4. 431, etc.
to abv -npootoiTov Soph. O. T. 448 robs yovias Plat. Rep. 562 E
in
Thuc. 4. 117 exactly = tpofltopiai so, oibi bibtnua obbi ipotSov/iat top
piWovra. ayaiva Dem. 579. 7, cf. Isocr. 242D, Plat. Euthyphro 1 2 C.
6.
part. pf. to bfbtos, one's fearing, much like bfos, Thuc. 1.36; cf.<po@tofiai 11.
SeieAidw, fut. r\aai, (Sei'fXos) to wait till evening, only in Od. 17. 599,
pi.
&
;;;
SelXatos.
8'
011
BeitAirjo-as, cf. Ath. 193 A:

Buttm.,
having taken an afternoon meal, cf. sq.
(bd(\os) an afternoon meal, luncheon,
epxto
explains
it
Sei\iT|,
i],
Lexil.
v.
v. bii\rj 12,
s.
Call. Fr. 190.
1.
r), ov, = beU\os, at evening, Theocr. 13. 33.

SeUAos, ov, of or belonging to bdKrj (q. v.), beUkov f//*a/> the evening
part of day, eventide, Od. 17. 606, Theocr. 25. 86 8. wpr) Ap. Rh. 3.
II. as Subst. (sub.
417: cf. bttXtvds, cvbfit\os, (mb(U\os.
XpoVoy), late evening, tlooKtv i\Gri bfitkos v\f/i bvwv II. 21. 232
7ror!
or i7ro btifKov at even, Anth. P. 9. 650, Ap. Rh. I. 1 160.
2.
oeieXivos.
bueklt), Call. Fr. 190.
ScvKavdu,
bf'tKvvpit,
point out, shew, in Ion. and Ep. impf. btiicapi.

pres. btixavoaot Arat. 208.
;
in the Med., in the sense of 8*oop.ai, bftbioKop.ai, to salute, greet, koX btiKavuiwro be-naooiv II. 15. 86;
Kai btiKavooivT i-nitaaiv Od. 18. in.
Cf. btUvvp-i sub fin.
8iKT|AiKTns, o, Dor. for bfiK7j\i<rrrjs, one who represents; esp. Lacon.
viroKpiTTis, Lat. mimus, an actor who played low, burlesque parts, Plut.
Ages. 21., 2. 212 F, cf. Ath. 621 E.
8iKTj\ov, to, (v. sub toiKa) a representation, exhibition, Hdt. 2. I71t
ubi v. Creuzer ap. Biihr.
also 8cikc\ov, Anth. P. 9. 153.
II.
the device on a shield, Ap. Rh. I. 746
a sculptured figure, C. I. 6272.
8cikvvu,i, (also Scikvuu Hes. Op. 449, 500, Hdt. 4. 150, and freq.
later), irreg. 3 sing, brfuvv Hes. Op. 524 (v. Giittl.): imperat.
lb.
502, Plat. Phaedr. 228 E, but btiicvv Id. Rep. 523 A, 3 sing. btiKvinw
:
Soph. O. C. 1532
fut. Sc/ftu Od.,
impf. kbiUvvv and -vov Hdt., Att.
Att.
Ion. Si(u Hdt.
Ion. eb(( a Hdt.
pf.
aor. I ib(i a Od., Att.
St'Stixa Alex. Incert. 30, (fin-) Dem. 805. 12.
Med., with pf. pass.;
the Ep. forms btibtKro, bftb(x aTal SctSt x aTO v
nn*Pass.,
to
vaaaxtv Theocr. 24. 56

Ep. 3
But
II. Horn, uses it only
8W
>
also bfbio/xai Plut. 2. 416D:

82 A, 233 C
ibtx^nv Hdt. pf. bib(iyu.at Soph. Fr. 379.
(V. sub fin.)
To bring to light, shew forth, 8tos fjpiv bf?(( ripas
Od. 3. 174, cf. II. 13. 244 ayos b. Soph. O. T. 1428, cf. 278; 'iv' i\aias
tb(i(e K\abov 'ABdva Eur. Tro. 799
hence of artists, to pourlray,
represent to the life, by statuary, etc., Strabo, v. Hemst. Luc. Somn. 8:
also, like airobttKvvfju, to render so and so, tv0Aois tovs i/jfiXfTTovTas
btiKvva Menand. Aut. -ntvQ. I, cf. Incert. 291
Med. beiKWfxat, to set
2. to shew,
before one, II. 23. 701 ; cf. tvbeinvvpu, cmbcifcvvfu.
point out, b. 'A\t(avbpov Mfvt\acp II. 3. 452
biapuov ., ebttf 'A\awis
(sc. avruv) Soph. Ph. 609, cf. 492, 630
absol., btiu avru or avro 5.
experiment will shew, Plat. Theaet. 200 E, Hipp. Ma. 288 B and btift
alone, time will shew, Ar. Ran. 1 261
8. fU Tiva to point towards,
Hdt. 4. 150; and so in Med., bfi(aro b' (h Kpoviava h. Horn. Merc.
8. to shew, malte known, esp. by words, to tell, explain,
367.
teach, like dvaipaivcu, Lat. indicare, obuv Od. 12. 25, etc.; dcToAds iyiii
darpaiy tbfi(a Aesch. Pr. 458, cf. 482.
4. to shew, prove, with
part., ttoC yap wv b(i(a <pi\os Eur. Or. 792, ubi v. Pors. ; ibuav ?toiptoi ovrts Thuc. 4. 73, cf. 5. 72, etc. ; oiiai avrov iroAAoV Bavdrwv
diov ovra Dem. 521. 24; <t
betxQyo-rrat tovto ire-notnicujs Id. 566.
20: followed by a relative clause with us .. otl .., ti .. etc., Aesch.
Theb. 176, Thuc. 1. 76, 143, etc.: 8. ti ward tivos Arist. Anal. Post. 2.
absol., bebwcTat it is clear or proven, Heind. Plat. Phaedo 66 D ;
3, 4
cf. dirobtiKvvfit.
5. of accusers, to inform against, Tivd Ar. Eq.
Q. t-mbti278, where however Dind. restores eyw kvbeiKvvû.
fut.
beix&rjo'ofiai
Isocr.
aor. ibeix&'nv Eur., etc., Ion.
. .
Kvvp.1, to display,
Try bvva/uv Thuc.
exhibit,
dyXaiav Pind.
P. 6.
46
dpirqv, TrpoOvp-tav,
7. to offer, proffer, koX
II, etc.
1. 37., 6.
rd
tbuâT-nv Aesch. Ag. 651

to cause, bvaStaTa ny/iara ibtiaT
Id. Theb. 979.
II. in Med. to welcome, greet, rib Kai
b(iKvvv.fVos irpo(j((prj II. 9. 196, Od. 4. 59:
so also in pf. and plqpf.
pass., Tr\rjo~du.vos b' o'ivoto bivas btibcKT 'Ax<Af}a he pledged him,
drank to him, II. 9. 224; tovs fiiv dpa xpvoiotat /cvneWcis .. b(ibex aTU
(The double sense, to
lb. 671, cf. 4. 4; SfiSe'xaTai v.v$oiat Od. 7. 72.
point out and to welcome, recurs in bnbitjKov.ai, bfiKavdw,-dop.ai, and the
latter of the two in be(ioofiai
hence it seems prob. that the Root is the
same as that of 8f'xo/iai (Ion. bixofiai) ; hence also 8fid the right hand
which was used both to point (cf. Sd^ruAos), and to receive; bei/evvpu
being reserved (after Horn.) for the former sense, bexP ai f r tne latter.
Curt, believes that the Root is
or AIK, whence also bixj], Skt.
dU, dib'ami, Lat. dico, indico, con-dicio ; and holds that linw, iowa belongs to the same, v. sub totica.)
II.
8iKTos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be shewn, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 8.
bfiKTeov fiot it is my duty to shew, Dem. 244. 23.
8eiKTr)pids, dbos, r), Lat. mima, Polyb. 14. II, 4; cf. beiK-nXiGT-ns.
8iKTT|piov, to, a place for shewing ; at Samos, a place where Athena
II.
shewed Perseus a representation of the Gorgon, E. B. 261.
in Eccl., a sort of pulpit.
8etKTT|S, ov, b, an exhibiter, Orph. H. 7. 16, C. I. 2932.
SciKTtKos, t), dv, able to shew
of arguments, direct, opp. to indirect,
(such as reductio ad impossibile, or e vnoBiattvs), Arist. An. Pr. 1. 2y,
Adv., -kws,
1; 8. iv$Vfir)p.a, opp. to iXiynTiKov, Id. Rhet. 2. 22, 15
itio-t'
AEIK
by direct proof, Id. An. Pr. 1 7, 3.

Seiktos, 17, ov, capable of proof Arist. An. Post. I. 10, 7.
SciXaivu, to be a coward or cowardly, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 19., 5. 9, 16:
also as Dep., Luc. Ocyp. 153.
lengthd. form of
SctXaios, a, ov, but fern. betXaws C. I. 6296. 7
8Ads (q. v.), wretched, sorry, paltry, never in Horn., but often in Trag.,
mostly of persons, Aesch. Pr. 580, etc. also, 8. xP" a ?orry kindness.
.
8. dkynbwv, bva
Cho. 517 i ' oirobds paltry dust, Soph. El. 75S
An Att., and mostly
Id. O. C. 513, Ant. 1311; yrjpas Eur. Hec. 157.
poet, word, used by Lys. 170. 22, Aeschin. 24. 32. [The penult, is short
in Soph. Ant. 1310, El. 849, Eur. Supp. 279, Ar. Eq. 139, Vesp. 165, etc.]
Id.
;;
(Je<AcuoT;s
8<iXaioTT|S. tjtos, r), misery, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1 1 48.

SciXaicpiuv. uvos, 0, a coward: but commonly with a coaxing sense,
poor fellow! Ar. Pax 193, Av. 143.
ianipav Hdn.
Thuc.
8. 26; (later, trcpi 8.

was more often omitted
of Thom. M. and Moer.), and 8. was used alone
the time just after noon, Stikr) Si TtjuitTOA. bvwpa
trepi
bfi\r]v f/Sn bif/iav
2. this distinction
3. 12).
(contrary to the rule

for the afternoon, i. c.
Soph. Fr. 239 ; rjSr/ rjv uiauv r)utpas .. , r)vina Si Stikr) iyivtTO Xen.
An. I. 8, 8 d/upi Sfikrjv, opp. to bif,i (below), lb. 2. 2, 14; rrtpi Stikrjv
Hdt. 9. 101, Thuc. 4. 69, 103; diru Stikr)s from the hour of afternoon,
Arist. H. A. 6. 8, 3
tt)s Sti'Atre in the course of the afternoon, Xen.
An. 7. 3, 10: but also,
b. the late part of the afternoon, evening,
tt}s rjfUpas oAr/s Sir)k0ov . , dkkd Sti'Ar/t dtpixovro lb. 3. 3, II
T/w'/ra
rjv S., opp. to tt/s kuktos, lb. 3. 4, 34, cf. 4. 2, I., 7. 2, 16 ; /it'xfx 8Ar/s if iv9ivov Id. Hell. I. I, 5, cf. 4. I, 2 2 ; twOtv Kai Stikrjs early in
the morning and late in the evening, Arist. Fr. 488
rrpiis -rr)v Sfikrjv Id.
Probl. 26. 33 ; Stikrpr alone, Theocr. 10. 5.
3. in late Prose, any
time of the day, e.g. vpb Stikrjs iwas in the early morning, Syues. 1 59 C
irpi jjnarjjjtHpiav 8. about mid-day, Ach. Tat. 3. 2.
(Buttm. Lexil. considers Stikrj to be another form of fArj, the hottest thru of day.)
SeiXia, r), timidity, cowardice, Hdt. 1. 37, Soph. O. T. 536, etc. Sttkirjv
inpktiv to be charged with cowardice, Hdt. 8. 26 ; Sfikias otpkttv (sc.
SUrjv) Andoc. 10. 21
tvoxos Sfikias (sc. Siren) Lys. 140. I.
SciXiaivu, to make afraid, Lxx (Deut. 20. 8).
;
SciXiatris,
fright, faintheartedness, Plut. Fab. 1 7.

StiAuia), to be afraid, Diod. 20. 78 ; more usu. in compd. drroSciA-.
5iXivos, 17, uv, {Sfikrj) contr. for Sttfktvus, in the afternoon, S. rjpfoTO
tare,
r).
Com. Anon. 336,
20, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 2
h.
Tupfw,
etc., as
for distinction's sake, written
934, son of Ares.
>
II.
II.
4.
absol.,
SeivoXovia,
17, exaggerated description, Polyb. 33. 5, 3.

8eivo-Tu0b?, (iraOfiv) to complain loudly of sufferings, Dem. 1023, tin.,
Polyb. 12. 6, 9 ; tiri tivi Diod. 19. 75, Plut. 2. 781 A.- The Subst. Scivo-
rrd9cia
is
blamed
as firrtkis
by
201,
Poll. 6.
Suid.
cf.
s.
TpaytpSia.
v.
H. deThuc. 23.
8iv6-ttovs, 0, r), -vow, to, with terrible foot, 'Apd 8. (as if she was a
hound upon ihe track). Soph. O. T. 418.
Savo-irpoo-uTrcu, to have a terrible face, Arg. Eur. Phoen.
Seivos, r), ov, (from 8or, properly Stttvus, cf. tktttvos from iktos)
fearful, terrible, dread, dire; the chief sense in Horn., who uses it of
persons and things, Otis, Xapv/SSis. Kkayyr), orrka, etc.
often also of
battle-cries and the like, Stivov uvrtiv, ppovrdv to shout, thunder terribly,
II.
Stivuv SipKtadai, vaiFTaivfiv to look terrible, Horn. ; Stiva ifwv
U.15. 13; Dul also, 8ifos iStoOai fearful to behold, Od. 22.405; Stivos
fitv ipav. 8. Si xkvttv Soph. O. C. 141 ; Stivov toi i.Kovaat Thuc. I.
122 ; Stivi) rrapa. tois tiSuaiv r) \_i3aoavos] Andoc. 5.13: also in milder
sense, awful, Stivr) rt Kai ai'Soir/ 6tis II. 18. 394, cf. 3. 172, Od. S. 22,
etc.:
so also in all later writers.
From Hdt. downwards, to Stiviv
danger, suffering ; but, To 8. also anything horrible, Aesch. Cho. 634 ;
awe, terror. Id. Eum. 516; owov to 8., Airii oiSiv unptkti Soph. Kr.
205 irpos to 8. ip\taOai Ib. 322 ; so in pi., to Stiv updv Id. Ph. 504
ti Stiv' iSpaaas, Sttva. icai rtadtiv at Sti Id. Fr. II, etc.
Stivuv ytyvttoi iit) .. there is danger that .. , Hdt. 7. 157
also, oiSiv Stivoi. fxr)
dirooTtaraiv no fear of their revolting, Id. i. 155, etc.
Stivuv ion c.
inf., it is dangerous to do, Lys. 128. 16:
Stivuv wot(ia$at (so, Stiva
roitiv Hdt. 3. 14), to take ill, complain of, be indignant at a thing, Lat.
aegreferre, often in Hdt., etc.
absol. or c. inf., as I. 1 27., 5. 41, etc.;
also, Stivov ti tax* airruv, c. inf., 1. 61
Suva. vaStiv, more rarely sing.
Scivo-TroUfe), to exaggerate, Dion.
341 B esp. of practical

ability, opp. to <ro<pcre, Phaedr. 245 C, Theaet. 164 D : often c. inf.,
Sfivus fvptiv Aesch. Pr. 59
Stivoi vkixttv toi firjxavds Alyvmioi Id.
Fr. 312
Sfivus kiyttv clever at speaking, Soph. O. T. 545, etc. ; (8.
sense
became general
in Plato's time, v. Protag.
Ar.
is
Dem. 502.
rare,
Nub. 243
28, ubi v. Wolf Lept. p. 370) ; Stivus ipaytiv

Stivus irpdy/taai xpr)a9ai Dem. IO. 3, etc. ; ai firrpai'tai
Sttvat oiryxpinj/ai
to
uvtisin
are wonderfully liable to
Id. 23.
27:
Ttxvm> Ar. Eccl. 364, Plat. Euthyd. 304 D 8.

ntpi ti or tikos Id. Rep. 405 C, Ion 531 A: in Arist. Eth. N. 6. 13.
8ivos is a man naturally quick and clever, who may become ippivifios
by good training, wavovpyos by bad
indeed Sfivus often means overclever. Plat. Euthyphro 3 C
8. inrii rravovpyias Id. Theaet. 175 D.
also c. ace., Sfivus tt)k
&<ivos, gen. of Stiva, q. v.

8<ivos, J, = Sivos, a name for different round vessels, a Cyren. word,
Philet. 42, Strattis Mij8. 2.
II. a rourui floor for dancing or
threshing, Dionys. Com. Zoif. 1 ; v. Ath. 467
sq., Eust. 1207. 14.
8vott|S, tjtos, r), (Stivus) terribleness, Thuc. 4. 10: harshness, sternness, -evtrity. vuuwv Id. 3. 46, cf. 59.
II. natural ability, cleverness,
shrewdness, Dem. 275. '28, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 13; opp. to uAijfeo,
always personified as ac440, cf. 11.31.. 15. 1 19
properisp., Ati/ior
1.44;
124.
842
926,
8<i|xaTuor|i, tr, (fiSor) frightful, Hesych.

8p.&, , (8'os) fear, terror;
in the
'
&civo-XXT|S, y dreadfully married, Orph. Arg. 904.

8Lvo-XoYop.ai, Dep. to complain loudly, 8. oti .. Hdt.
Id. 4. 6S.
frighten, Hdt. 6. 3, Ar. Ran. 144

cf. 8<i/raTuo>.
Pass.
to be frightened, Aesch. Cho. 845, Soph. Fr. 147, Eur. Andr. 42, etc..
Plat. Ax. 370 A.
to
921 and
Lys.
Adv.
Or. Sib.
II. horrible, fearful, Batr. 289, Theogn.
o<iu.a.Tios, ov. i, epith. of Zeus, the Scarer, Dion. H. 6. 90.
oiu.aTotj, fooa, tv, frightened, scared, Anth. P. 9. 244.
8i(iuto-o-t4y'T*' **i (CTafai) reeking with horror, Aesch. Cho.
but most Edd. have adopted Stanley's emend. alptaToaTayis.
Av. 648,
Scivoju, to be in straits, Lxx (2 Mace. 4. 35).

SeivofiiT|S, ov, i, (0ia) terribly strong, Orph. Arg. 64.
8*ivo0TT|s, ov, if, {TiOrj/M) a knave, Mosch. 7. 7.
8civo-Ka$KTOs, ov, hard to be repressed, Orph. H. 9. 6.
iiriV
2.
Pax 268,
Ar. Vesp. 524,
-A'are,
and then
here,
Fr. 109.
'Epit,
you
luvot Lys 98. 38.

II. to this sense is added a notion of Force
or Power, marvellously strong, mighty, powerful, for good or ill
hence
often in Horn. o( the gods without any notion of terrible; so, Stivuv adxos
the mighty shield, II. 7. 245
marvellous,
and then, simply, wondrous,
strange. To avyytvis toi Stivuv fj $' uuikia kin and social ties have
strange power, Aesch. Pr. 39 ; 8. to koivuv arrkdyxvov Id. Thcb. 1036,
cf. Soph. Ant. 333 ; 8. Iptpos, {pare, Sios, etc., Hdt. 9. 3, etc. ; oiktos
Soph. Tr. 298, etc. often also in the phrase Stivuv &v urj, ft .. it wenstrange that ... as Eur. Hec. 592
8ivuTaTos' iar/ .. Andoc. 23. 34:
Adv. vuis, marvellously, exceedingly, like atvare in Horn. ; 8. suiXas,
avvSpos Hdt. 2. 76, I49; 8. iv </,uAa/njai ttvat Id. 3. 152 j and so in Att.,
8. mire tiii imkt)awxv Metag. Avp. 3, etc.
III. the sense of
powerful, wondrous, passed into that of able, clever, skilful, first in Hdt.
Stivoii /cat awpov
5. 23, di^p Stivos t jiroi awpus ; of Ulysses, ykwaart
Soph. Ph. 440, cf. O. C. 806; cf. Antipho 116. 33, Lys. 109. 20:
this
companying *i0m,
8iu.aTou>,
Pol. 2. 3, 5 ; dat., t Stivi tit/xipoufvos Dem. 488. 23, cf. 982.

pi. 01 Stivts Id. 756. 13 ; tuiv Stivwv Id. 489. 12.
25 :
II. to
Stiva is also used in Com. as an interjection to express some thought
or difficulty which suddenly occurs to one (Cobet), by the way, look
Arist.
2.499.
Stivuv w., to suffer dreadful, illegal, arbitrary treatment, freq. in Att.,

Elms!. Ach. 393
cf. Stivo-koyioiuu, -vaSiai, -rroiioi, and v. sub o\tTAjos tin.
So also in Adv., Sttvuis ipipttv Hdt. 2. 121, 3; 8. x* (I/ IO Dc
in Uraits, Autipho ill. 34, Xen. An. 6. 4, 23
Stivius Sta.TtSr)vat TirrrTo-
cannot or will not name, always with the Art., o Stiva Ar. Ran. 918,
Tuy Stiva tov toC Stiva Id. Thesm. 622 u Stiva toC Sttvos tui
;
Stiva tiaayyikkfi Dem. 167. 25
o &v i) S. t)
S. tlrrn Id. 27.
o 8.
;
Kai 6 8. Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, 5
to 8., euphem. for to ire'os, Ar. Ach.
8'
1 149, cf. Schol. Luc. Bis Ace.
iaSifis; do you eat such a
23 to 8.
fish ? Antiph. Kovp. 2
in gen., twos- r) tov Stivos mine or some other's,
etc.
KariaTdvai Id. 8. 118, 36: pi.. Soph. El. 626,

O. T. 294 ; <p6j3ot *ai 8. Thuc. 7. 80, etc.
II. an object of
fear, a terror, horror, ii wvp av real wav 8. Soph. Ph. 927 ix 8. tov
vvmipov Id. El. 410 okthtoAois 8. a terror to them, Epigr. Gr. 343 ;
esp. in pi., Aesch. Pr. 691, Cho. 524
8iôto;i' dx>7 fearful plagues or
monsters, lb. 586
Sti/iara (trjpwv Eur. H. F. 700 cf. WMrrfiôiTOf.
Sciuaivu. only used in pres. and impf., (fut. otiwavu in Aesch. Eum.
; <j is merely a conj., and most Edd. prefer that of Dobree8i" pivfir)
to be afraid, in a fright, h. Horn. Ap. 404, Hdt. 3. 51, etc.
Construct, as with 8*1801; absol., h. Horn. Ap. 404, Soph., etc.; wtpi tivi,
vrrip tikoi Hdt. 3. 35., 8. 140; isvpi nvi Soph. O. C. 492.
2. followed by a relat. clause with itt) .. , Theogn. 541, Hdt. 1. 165, Soph. Tr.
481.
8. c. ace. tofear a thing, Hdt. I. 159; wavra 8. Aesch. Pers.
600, cf. Pr. 41 :c. ace. cogn., otip' 8 ottwatvtts Eur. Andr. 868:
(otiSw) fear, affright, Stifia ipipwv Aavaoioi II. 5. 682

Stiuari rrdkkaiv Soph. O. T. 1 53
Stijia kajxSdvti Tira Hdt. 6. 74 ; is
Stijta vfo-ftv, iv Sfifiart
cf Jo- Alex. top. irapayy. 25

a gen. and dat. toC SjiVotos, to)
Sfivart, cited by Apoll. ib. 336
such an one, a certain one, whom one
>
T<i,
335
8i|xaXtot, o, ov, timid, Mosch.
329
2. contr. ueut. part., v. 8 in.

Sttva, o, r), to, gen. Seivos, dat. Stivi, ace. Stiva : but sometimes indecl.
(v. infr. citt.)
a nom. 8iv, 6, is_ cited from Sophron by Apoll. de Pron.
Q_Sm.
SeivoTrjs
8tv, inf. of Stat, v. sub Su.
Pass, ro be feared,
cf. Luc. Dem. Encoin. 31

To 5., as Adv., at even. Id.
Lexiph. 2.
II. tu 8. (sc. Sfirvov) evening meal, Ath. 418 B.
StiXoKoircw, to cheat or terrify, Hermipp. Incen. 10.
ociXopxii, Dep. {Stikrj) to verge towards afternoon, StikfTu t" yjktos
the sun was westering, Od. 7. 289 so Aristarch. read for Svatro,
for
the context shews that the sun was far from setting.
StiXoopxu. Pass, to be afraid. Mace. I. 16, v. I. Diod. 20. 78.
StiXo-rrotet, 6v, malting cowardly, Schol. Soph. Tr. 1 030.
SciXos, t), uv, (Sios)
I. of persons, cowardly, craven, opp. to
akniwos, II. 13. 278; hence, in the heroic age, vile, worthless, II. I. 293;
8iAai t<m Sftkwv 7 Kai iyyiai Od. 8. 351, ubi v. Nitzsch
and also,
opp. to iaSkus, much like nanus, low-born, mean, Hes. Fr. 55 ; 070801
Sfikwv irri Sairas taatv Eupol. Xpva. y(v. 14; v. sub dyoBus I. I
8iA<is Tiros afraid of.. , Anth. P. 9. 410
so c. inf., lb. 6. 2^2.
2.
more commonly, miserable, luckless, wretched, Horn., with a compassionate sense, like Lat. mi'srr, 8iAoi jSporoi poor mortals! freq. in Horn.;
a 8fiA poor wretch! a Sttkoi poor wretches! so,o SfiAi (tivav Od. 14.
361 ; narpoAr}os 8iAoiu II. 17. 670.
II. of things, miserable,
wretched, yfjpas Hes. Op. 1 13; to 8. KtpSrj Soph. Ant. 326; p7o, A070S,
etc., Thcogn. 307, Eur. Androm. 757, etc.
The Att. used 8iAos chiefly
in former sense, Stikaios in latter.
Cf. Stivus.
otXoTi)S, rrros, 7), - 8((At'a, cowardice, Hcsych. s. v. Stik'ujv.
8iXo-d/Cxoi, ov, fainthearted, Joseph. Mace. 8. 16.
8<tu,a,
8iX-aKpos, a, ov, very pitiable, Ar. PI. 973, Poeta in Bgk. Lyr. Gr.
p. 882.
8<iXav8p*u>, to be cowardly, Joseph. Mace. 10.
StiX-ovSpos, av, cowardly, Arcad. p. 74. 24, and late writers, who also
use the Subst. StikavSpia, r).
8ciAop, aros, to, Siktap, Call. Fr. 458.
SciXti. r), the afternoon, iaatrat r) r)ws t) Stikr] r) fiioov r)fiap II. 31.
Ill : the afternoon was divided into early and late (npaita and oîa),
Stikr/s uif/ir/s Id. 7. 1 76,
trtpi Stikrjv rrpatirjv ytvou-ivriv Hdt. 8. 6
Dem. 1301. 28;
ace. to Hes.
330
Seivow
Antipho 129,
SeKctfierpoi.
an orator, Thuc. 3. 37, Dem. 307. 27., 318.9;

1) iv rots Ao-yois 8. Isocr. I D.
Scivow, to make terrible : to exaggerate, (tti to fiftôv iravra fcivwoas
Thuc. 8. 74 Sttvuiaai rds ov/xcpopas Plut. Pericl. 28.
ult.
poured tears under the brow of the hill over

832 this took place in summer only (Paus. 8. 2,
was melting (x"ui' 8' oi8a/jd \tinti Soph. 1. c.).
esp. in
cf.
Scivuvrros, iv,
= Sf ivunfi,
Hes. Sc. 250.

{invito) exaggeration, Plat. Phaedr. 272 A, Arist. Rhet.
II.
8. &<f>pvaiv a frowning, Hipp. Acut. 391.
24,4.
Sciv-wib, wvos, o, ft, fierce-eyed, of the Erinyes, Soph. O. C. 84.
Scl|is, coif, 7), (orinvvfu) a proving, mode 0/ proof, in tuiv arnidwv
Scivuxns,
ecus,
77,
Seipu,
Sttca,
2. ten-fingered, x f 'P ts Dio C. 47. 40.

SacaS-dpxis, ov, o, later form for 8c/cd8apx os Joseph. B. J. 2. 20, 7.
SexaSapxCa, 7), the government of the ten, Isocr. 63 D the Rom. decent'
virate, Dion. H. II. 27.
ScKaS-apxos, o, ScxapxT??, a commander of ten men, Lat. decurio, Xen,
II. the Rom. decemvir, Dion. H. 10. 60.
Cyr. 8. I, 14, etc.
8cKa8cvs, ecus-, o, one of a deenry, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 30.
ScKaSiicos, 77, iv, Lat. denarius, dptOfios 8. Greg. Naz.
ScKaSouxos, o, (8a8a, (X 0JV ) one f ^ ne * en Lys. ap. Harp.
ScKa-Spaxpos, ov,at the price of ten drachnae, Arist. Oec. 2 34, 7.
8cKa-8i)0, of, al, rd, late form for SvufitKa, SoiSc/ta, N. T., Eccl.
Scicd-Supos, ov, {Swpov 11) ten palms long or broad, Hes. Op. 424.
47.
>
8cKa-cirra,
cf.
:
XP" V0S 8. a space of ten years, Plat.
Legg. 772 B: fern. -cn]pls navq-yvpts Dio C. 57. 24: also ScKatTT)pia, 7), C. I. 8610.
ScKa-crr|S, it, or -cttjs, (s, ten years old, Hdt. I. 114, Hipp. Epid. I.
II. of or lasting ten years, irikffios Thuc. 5. 25, 26 ;
947.
Some Gramm. distinguished between
Cf. BcKcT?;s.
leptiis 8. C. I. 384771!.
5(Ka(rrjs (of age), and fafcafrns (of duration), and so with 81CT77?, -errjs,
oi',
8.
(ctos) ten-yearly
SaiSeicaeTTis, -ertjs, etc., Poll. 1.

cf.
ScKacTia,
7),
54
but other
Gramm.
give
diff.
accounts;
Chandler Gr. Accents 703.

a space of ten years, Dion. H. I. 71, Strabo 705.
Lob. Phryn. 406
sq.,
ScKafJo, fut. daco (Sexds
Aeschin. 12. 30:
'
I.
2), to bribe, corrupt, esp. judges, Isocr.
Pass, to be bribed, Lys. 182. 28, Plut. Cat. Mi.
169 D,
44:
by Arist. to have been the first briber of jurymen, Harp. s. v.

Adv. ten-limes, II. 9. 379, etc.: tenfold, Anth. P. 5. 118.
SckolkXivos, ov, holding ten dinner-couches (tcktvai), artyn 8. Xen. Oec.
Anytus
is
said
Sckcikis,
8, 13.
II. ten KKTvai long, Arist. Mirab. 57.
SeKa-Ko-rijXos. ov, holding ten Korvkai, Strabo 145.

ScKaKvpia, if, ({J/ia) the tenth (i. e. an overwhelming) wave, Lai. fluecf. rpiKvpia.
tus decumanus, Luc. Merc. Cond. 2
foreg.
SeipaSiov, to, Dim. of Stiprj I. 2, Poll. 2. 235.

Scipaios, a, ov, hilly, craggy, Lye. 994.
Seipas. dSos, ij, the ridge of a chain of hills, like avxh^ and Awpos
of the isthmus of Corinth, Pind.
(q. v.), Horn. Ap. 281, Soph. Aj. 695
O. 8. 68, I. I. II ; of Trachis, Soph. Ph. 491 (where Toup restored
8pa8a, metri grat.)
in pi., Eur. Phoen. 206 ; metaph., t77 8' im'
typvai SitpdSas, of the petrified form of Niobe on Mt. Sipylus, which
ScKa-XiTpos, ov, weighing or worth ten \hpai, arar-qp Arist. Fr. 467:
OftcdKirpov, to, a coin worth ten Xirpai, Epich. 6 Ahr., Sophron 60
Ahr. ; cf. Poll. 4. 173., 9. 81.
ScKa-Xoyos, 0, the Decalogue, Eccl.
ScKa-paôs, ov, with ten breasts, of Demeter, Epigr. Gr. 406. 10 ; of
Ephesian Artemis, C. I. 4000.
8etca-p.CTpos, often metres, Schol. Ar. Eq. 496, etc
to, v. sub Stica.
of, af,
ScKac'rrjpos,
name, = the cook's oracle.'

8eiirvoo-vvT|, 7), comic for Stiwvov, Matro ap. Ath. 134 F: v. Bast.
Greg. C. p. 772, Hase ad Leon. Diac. p. 239.
SeLTTVodiopia, 7), a solemn procession with meat-offerings to Hersc, Pandrosos, and Aglauros, Isae. ap. Poll. 6. 102.
8iirvo-<t>6pos, ov, carrying food, of birds, Arist. H. A. 9. 18, I., 34,
2.
II. carrying meal-offerings (cf. oaxotpopia), Lys. ap. Poll.
;
>
Thes. 23
irapaaKtvafatv Pherecr.
AouA. 1, Incert. 91, etc.; trapaOetvai lb. 55; iroitiv Dionys. Qtfffi.
:
1. 4
cf. ovfttpopnTos.
2. generally, food, provender, 'L-mroiatv
ctlvvov Sore II. 2. 383
opviat Sftwvov Aesch. Supp. 801, etc.
8irvoiroia>, to give a dinner, Alciphro 2. I
Med. to dine, Thuc. 4.
103, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 6, etc.
8c iTrvoiroua, 77, a preparing or taking dinner, Diod. 17. 37.
8tirvoTroios, o, a dinner-giver, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7, 30.
8tirvos, A, late form of S( itivov, Zonar,, E.M., etc.; cf. Greg. p. 22, 772.
SiTrvo-o-odicrTT)S, ov, o, one teamed in the mysteries of the kitchen:
6. 102, Plut.
Poll. I. 21, Procl.
.-
this
= foreg.,
work by
8. elvai
called his
fearing man, Aesch. Ag. 154.
ot fitica the
8ek3, 01, at, to, indecl., ten, II. 2. 372, Od. 9. 160, etc.
Ten, Decemviri, Lys. 172. 26, Isocr. 372 B: of Sixa [tTrj] d<p' tJ/St/sthose who are ten years past 20 (the age of military service), Xen. Hell.
5ina enters into compos, with (v and Svcv, eVScwa, ovwb'fKa
3. 4, 23.
but older and correct writers said rptis at Sena, Ttaaapts koa Scva, etc.:
the compd. ScKa-rpeis occurs in Pseudo-Dem. 1158. 25., 1162. 21.,
1164. 12 ; 8Ka-T6o-craps, a, Polyb. I. 36, II, etc. 8eKa-TvTt, Diod.
(Cf. Skt. daian, Lat.
2. 13; 8Ka-TTTa, Sext. Emp. M. I. 114, etc.
decern, etc., v. sub A 8. I
cf. also Sd/fTvXos.)
SeKo.-(3a0pos. ov, with ten steps, Philo Byz. de VII Mir. 6.
8c.Ka-pdp.tov, ovos, o, 7), with ten steps or intervals, ci/Sc/cdxopSc \vprj,
OfKa$dfiova raiv (x ovaa I n 3- J v Bgk- ad 1., p. 427.
ScKdôios, ov, (0ovs) worth ten oxen, ro Sc. a coin attributed to Theseus, Plut. Thes. 25
htKafioiov dnorivuv, from a law of Draco, Poll. 2. 61.
8cKa-vovCa, 77, the tenth generation, Luc. Hermot. 77.
8cKa-vpappaTOs, ov, of ten letters, Ath. 455 B but the sense requires
ZvdeKayp-.
8cKa-8aKTv\os, ov, ten fingers long or broad, fidXavos Hipp. 491.
Athenaeus
fj,
moistness, filth, Suid.: SticaAcos, a, ov, filthy, Clem. Al. 297.
Scuri-faos, ov,
555, Od. 22. 349.
cf.
fearing the gods, pious, religious, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 58,

*ai (ppovrifciv twv Bnav Arist. Pol. 5. II, 25; <pi\os
QvrjTots, (is t dBavdrovs S. Epigr. Gr. 607.
2. in bad sense, superstitious, bigoted, Theophr. Char. 16; 8. StaSeais ^StwiSaipovia (q. v.),
Diod. I. 62. Comp. -tarcpos, somewhat superstitious, Act. Ap. 17. 22, cf.
Diog. L. 2. 131 Sup. -<TTaTos, Luc. pro Imag. 27:
Adv. -ivws, lb. 7.
cLkKktos, davfifioXos, etc.
7),
Ages. II, 8;
cf.
21. 89,
II.
sub Stpaj.
v.
sense, like (vatPrjs,
where Brunck con-
79,
sense, superstition, Theophr. Char. 16, Polyb. 12. 24, 5 ; 77 rrpus t&
cua 8. Diod. I. 83 : v. Plut. irtpl bciaibainovias ; cf. (vaifina.
Scicri-8aiu.uv, ov, (SetSco) fearing the gods or demons
1. in good
Incert. I, etc.
bad
6.
8cio*iSaip.ovu, to have superstitious fears, Polyb. 9. 19, I, etc.

8eio-i.5atu.ovia. 7), fear of the gods, religious feeling, Polyb. 6. 56, 7,
C. I. 2737 b. 12, Diod. I. 70; t) toV 8tuv 8. Id. 11. 89.
2. in
heavy on the neck, Anth. P.
8eio--T|va)p, opos, 6,
buptj, 8ipds,
Sets, StV, v. ovSfis sub fin.
(With
7),
SfipoToyiTjcreis
>
Soph. Ant.
the snow-
when
8etpo-KV7T\\ov, to, a long-necked cup, Luc. Lexiph. 7.

Stipo-Trais, aidos, o, t), producing young by the neck, as weasels were
supposed to do, Lye. 843.
8eipo-Tr8T], 7), a necklace or collar, Greg. Naz.
Sipo-Tou,cu), fut. ^ffoj, to cut the throat of a person, behead, av 8' a/i<pai
Pax 1084, Xen., -ritropai Diod. II. 9, Plut.:

Sdrrvnoa Od.
pf. 8cBci77T77Ka Ar., etc.; Att. syncop.
1 pi. Sedeiirvantv Alex. Kovp. 31, Eubul. Upoicp. 2
inf. Sebtinvavat Ar.
Fr. 78,423, cf. Ath. 422 E: Ep. plqpf. St87r>')jK'Od.I7. 359: cf.7rapaSeiwveco.
To make a meal, Horn. (v. sub S(tnvov) in Att. always to
take the chief meal, to dine, only once in Trag., Sftirvciv Eur. Incert. 160
8. to apiorov to malte breakfast serve as dinner, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, II ; 8.
irapd nvi with one, Antipho 113. 24
2.
iv npvravticp Andoc. 7. 13.
c. ace, 8. dprov to malie a meal on bread, Hes. Op. 440
so, 8. /xocrxlov
Ephipp. 'Op. I. 12 ; kotv\i)V ftiav Alex. Tapavr. I. 17 ; 8. raKKirpia,
of parasites, often in Com., as Theopomp. 'OS. 3, Eubul. O18. 1
also, 8.
dwi rtvos Ar. PI. 890.
8ittvt|Ot6s (not btnrvtaros), u, meal-time, Od. 17. 170; cf. SopnrjaTos.
(Ace. to some Gramm., SuirvrjaTos is the meal-time, deinvnOTOS the meal,
v. Spitzn. Exc. xxx. ad II.)
8iirvT)TT|piov, to, a dining-room, Plut. Lucull. 41, C. I. 5168.
SsiirvrjTTis, ov, 6, a diner, a guest, Polyb. 3. 57, 7.
8ciTrvn-nic6s, 77, ov, fond of dinner, Anaxipp. 'E-y/raA. 1 36
tmcTTOkai
8. letters on cookery, Ath. 128 A.
Adv. -kSs, like a cook, artistically,
Ar. Ach. 1016.
StiTTViJu, Att. fut. -la) Diphil. Ilap. 3
aor. iSeiirviaa Hdt., Att., v. Od.
infr. c.
to entertain at dinner, Kareirecpvev Steirviaaas Od. 4. 535;
ottirviôvTts &ipta Hdt. 7. 118; 8. ttjv iri\tv 6\nv C. I. 1395; also
c. ace. cogn,, 8. rtvd. Setirvov to give one a dinner, Matro ap. Ath.
134 D: Pass., Pods hfbtnrvicf pivcov Bearuiv (vulg. -drpcov) the applause
of spectators bribed by dinners, Plut. 2. 92 E.
SeiTrviov, ov, to, Dim. of Sfiwvov, Ar. Fr. 407.
SeiTrviTts, 180s, 7), a fern, of denrvijTiicis, cited from Dio C.
6eiTrvo-8T|pas, ov, o,=5fnrvoKoxos, Philo I. 665.
Seiirvo-ic\T|Ta>p, opos, o, one who invites to dinner, Hesych.
II.
= i\ia.Tpos, Artemid. ap. Ath. 171 B.
SeiirvoAoyui, j), a poem on eating, by Archestratus, Ath. 4 Y,
Archestratus is himself called Bcittvo-Xoyos, the dinner-bard, lb. 29 A.
8ci-irvo-X6xos, 77, ov, laying traps, fishing for invitations to dinner,
parasitic, Hes. Op. 702
cf. fltofiokixos.
SeiTrvo-p.ax'HS, * s ma d after eating, Timo ap. Ath. 162 F.
Scittvov, to, (v. sub SairTo;)
in Horn, sometimes the noonday meal, II.
sometimes = dpiarov, the ?norning meal, 2. 381., 10. 578.,
II. 85 sq.
sometimes - Sipnov, the evening meal,
19. 171 sq., Od. 15. 94 sq., 500
Nitzsch Od.
cf. Buttm. Lex. s. v. 8C1A77 12.
17. 176., 20. 390 sq.
T. 124 holds that in Horn, it is the principal meal, whenever taken.
In
old Att. certainly it was the midday or afternoon meal, airov tloivai
btwptoa,
apiffra, betnva, bipira 9' alpeLO~8ai rpira Aesch. Fr. 181
but in later Att. times the oiprrov disappeared, and the Setnvov became
the only afternoon meal ; then, like our dinner, Lat. coena, its time varied
with the fashion of the day, at some times being taken early, at other
times so late as to become a supper, v. Diet, of Antt. s. v. coena
often
in pi., like Lat. epulae, Soph. O. T. 770, El. 203, Eur. Or. 1008
Phrases,
djro bti-nvov straightway after the meal, and 8' auTou OtoprjaoovTO II. 8.
54 : cf. diri II. 2 : KaXtiv itrl duirvov, KtK\Tjo~$ai iirt 8. Eubul. OfS. 1,
;
e.
q. v.
Sciirvcu, fut. -ijiriu Ar.
i.
the neck, throat, II. II. 26, etc., Hdt. I. 51; Att. oiprj,
2. a collar, Poll. 2. 235.
II. in pi. = 8f(pdj, Pind. O. 3.
(Cf.
8eipds: Curt, suggests that the form SfpTj (with 77 retained
48., 9. 89.
in Att.) and Aeol. Sippa, Lat. dorsum, point to an orig. form Sipaa.)
Bftp-q,
ridges.
7),
Lat. collum, collis.)
8tip-axflT|S, 4s,
Rhet. 3. 7, 6, cf. An. Pr. I. 15, 3, al.

2. a proof specimen, 8.
dfoptins TiapixiaBai, 8. tivoias Hdn. 1. 15., 2. 3.
II. a display,
exhibition, like cWSeifis, Macho ap. Ath. 245 E.
Sctos, ti5, Ep. for Sc'05 (as k\uos for K\ios), x^wpol viral Sdovs II. 15. 4.
8cnrvipiov, t<5, Dim. of StTvvov, Diphil. IIcX. 1
Sciirvcvu, = Sci77rifa), C. I. 2719.
aor. i St 'nrvnaa, Ep.
its
ject. Scip-ayx'ns. throttling.
2. 21, 10.,
Arist.

Se\TOf.
SeKa/iriviaios
6KauTivuxios, a, ok, =sq., Plut.
Num.
12
-jnjvaios, Tzetz. Hist. 2.192.
StKa-p-ivvos, ov, ten months old, oxvka( Xen. Cyn. 7, 6, cf. Theocr. 24.
2. in the tenth month, 7) aipiats rjv 8. Hdt. 9. 3 ; yvyrj xvti 5.
I.
Menand. IIAox. 3
tokos
lb. 4. 4, 37-
Seicapvaios, a, ov, =sq.,
G. A.
Arist.
8.
D
u
Polyb.
,
4. 10,
neut. pi. as Adv.,
13. 2, 3.
154, Philonid. Incert. 21.

v.
sub Stua.
folded ten times, Paul. Aeg. 6. 65.

Scica-irXdos, ov, contr. ttXovs, ovv, = StKankdotos, Dem. 726. fin.
Bexd-iroXis, 1}, a district with ten cities, Decapolis, N. T.
SeKa-irovs, d, 7}, -vow, to, ten feet long, Ar. Eccl. 652.
5<Kd-irpuT0i, ol, Lat. decemprimi, the chief municipal authorities of a city,
Bockh C. 1. 2. p. 2 1 7. Verb irpwrcvu, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 1. pp. 99, 108.
8*K-dpxT)S, ov, 0, = StKaSdpx^s, a decurion, Hdt. 7. 81.
II. a
Rom. decemvir, Dion. H. 2. 14.
ocicapxia, 7), = StxaSapxia, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 2, etc.
Sends, d8os, 7), a decad : a company of ten, Lat. decuria, II. 2. 126,
Hdt. 3. 25, Aesch. Pers. 340, etc.
generally, a company, ?}s xal oil
ov,
<paivtt StxdSos Eur. Supp.
219 ; 7) 'Attiot) 8., the ten Attic Orators, Luc.

Scyth. 10, cf. Philostr. 564.
2. \vkov Stxds the company of Lycus,
a name given to bribed Dicasts at Athens, because (it is said) the bribers
were to be found near the statue of Lycus in the law-courts. Eratosth. ap.
II. the number
r.
s.
ten, Arist.
Metaph. 12.
rikttov
8, 17 ;
a Pythag. principle, lb. I. 5, 3, cf. Fr. 198.
Saarp.os, A, (Stxafa) bribery, Dion. H. 7. 64, Plut. Cat. Mi. 44 in
pi.. Id. Cicero 29.
8<Kd-<rtropof xpdVos, i, a lapse of ten seed-times, i. e. ten years, Eur.
Tro. 20, cf. El. 1 154.
8(Ka-o~rdT7)pot, ov, in receipt of ten staters, Arr. An. 7. 23.
1) 8.,
8ticd-<7TYos, ov, ten stories high, srvpyos Strabo 730.

8nd-OTvXos, ov, with ten columns in front, Vitruv. 3. 2, 8.
8e>cd-o-xi]p.os. ov, with ten forms, of certain verses, Draco 136.
oKaraios
Rep. G14 B StxaTaiov 8' 77S17

II. ten days old, 0pi<pos Luc. Hale. 5.
a, ov, on the tenth day, Plat.
Vtos Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 5.
StKaraXavTio, >}, a sum of ten talents, Poll.
9. 52.
ooca-TaXavTo* ov, weighing or worth ten talents, ktOot Ar. Fr. 264, cf.
Menand. TlapaxaT. 5: 81*77 8. an action in which the damages were laid
,
at ten talents, Aeschin. 41. 13.
SKOTia,
7),
= 8*dTfuo-is,
lawn
22 ; cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 39, 41.

8KaTvTT|S, ov, o, a farmer of tenths, Lat. decumanus. Harp.
S<KaT<vu, (8*<tij) to exact the tenth part (as tribute or tax) from a
nun, to matte him pay tithe, Ttvd Dem. 617. 22; TCts jrdAeis Lycurg.
158. 6; tovtovs SexaTtvoat to) iv Atktpotot 0> to make them pay
a tithe to Apollo, Hdt. 7. 132
also of things, 8. to l( dypov uipaia
Hell. I. I,
T&
xa/ore x'
verb.,
(as
ikvls
Ijv
an offering)
..
Xen. An.
and so. Pass., ivayAtt Hdt. 1. 89: hence pro-
5. 3,
X/"7/ aTO iiKaTtv0i)vai rqi

SfKartvOfjvai rds Tâs i. e. that
it
would be taken and
Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 20., 5. 35.

2. absol. to be a 8**aTi/n)s, Ar.
Fr. 392.
II. to devote or dedicate the tenth man, send one in
ten out of the country, cf. Creuzer Xanth. p. 1 78
in war, to tale out
the tenth man for execution, decimate, Dio C. 48. 42, etc.,-cf. Dion. H. 9.
50: in App. Civ. 1. 49, for StxaTtiovrts should be reld 8'<ro Ttvit.
Sucdn), t), v. sub Stxarot.
tithed,
8icaTT|XoYio,
collection of the tithe. Poll. I. 169.

8a.TT|XoY vov. To, _ btKaTtvrqpiov (q. v.). Poll. 9. 28.
j),
&, (Kiyw) - 8*aTfoTr)s. Dem. 679. 27.

5KoTT|)idpiov, to, (jiipot) the tenth part. Plat. Legg. 924 A.
8aTT|-4>opo. ,,_ tithe-paying, irrapxai Call. Del. 278.
8<KarnXdYOf,
who also uses it as a round number,

II. cKKdi-t] (sc. iiiptt), j), the tenth part, tithe,
Simon. 133 Bgk., Hdt. 2. 135, etc.; rj 0$ Lys. 160. 14; ri ix ttjs- 8.
the produce of the tenth, C. I. 76. 7, cf. 1034, al.
esp. as a duty on
ship-goods, Dem. 475. 5.
2. 8*aVnj (sc. tpipa). 7), the tenth day,
Horn. ; at Athens, the festival on the tenth day after birth, when the
child has a name given it, ttjv 8. Ovtiv to give a naming-day feast. Ar.
Av. 922, cf. 494, Eur. El.
64S : so, rfjv 9. iariairai irrip too vhi Dem.
101'). fin., cf. 1001. ?.
otKaTO-o-Tropot. ov, in the tenth generation, Anth. P. append. 108.
SfKaTos.
04
11,
office
of tenths, Ana.xil. Tkavx. 1.

of the Sexarwvat, Antiph. 'AAi.
8icd-xtXoi. at, a, ten thousand,
2.
S'upvios.
II.
j'860., 14. 148 ; cf. ivveaxikoi.

Fr. 3 (Bgk. reads ivSacaYopA r
8Kd-xop8os, ov, ten-stringed, Xipa Ion
Lxx (Ps. 32. 2, al.)

Ackc'Xcui, Ion. -i), 1), a place in Attica, Hdt., etc. : AckcXcus,
law,
a Decelean, Hdt. 9. 73 Adj., AckeXk6s, 17, iv, Decelean, o A. nuke/ws, name given to the latter part of the Pelop. war, Isocr. 166 D,
etc.
Advs., ActccXe-nfcv, from D., Hdt. I.e.; -c(oOcv, Lys. 166.
35 ; AeKcXeiaoxv, at D., Isocr. 175 E ;
tiafe. to D., Steph. B.
Sos),
ScK-c'p8oXos, ov, with ten beaks, vavs Aesch. Fr. 136.

S<K-<TT)pis, 180s, 7), a space often years, Dio C. 53. 16.
sq., Anth. V. 9.
474, C. I. 1907 bb.
8K--i)S, ov, o, lasting ten years, xpvvos Soph. Ph. 715, Plat. Legg. 682
D: 8f xirt it AkakrjvTO for a space often years, Eur. Andr. 307.
II. ten
8K-fi-r|pos, ov,
years old,
Ar. Lys. 644, Plat. Legg. 784 B.

Cf. 8<*aT77s.
with ten oars or ten banks of oars, vais 8 . , a deceris,
fern. beKtrtt, ibos,

* s,
Polyb. l6 3, 3.
(Cf. T/U17077S.)
Sck-oktu, for oKTuiSfxa, Epigr. Gr. 566.

ScKopai, Ion. for bixofuu.
ScK-opYUiOS, v. bfKuipvyos.
8<kotos, 7, ov, Aeol. for Si kotos, Epigr. Gr. 988. 5.
8t'os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Sixoât, to be received, Luc. Hermot.
II. 8KT0v, one must take or understand, Strabo 460.
74BiKTTJp, i}pos, o, = sq., Hesych., Suid.
8kti]S, ov, 0, (Sixrim a receiver : a beggar, Od. 4. 248.
ScKTiicds, ij, 6v, fit for receiving, Lat. capax, to TijsTpo<pi}S 8. the part
that receives the food, sc. 7) xotkia, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 8, cf. H. A. I. 2, 3,
G. A. I. 20, 14, al.
2. capable of, iirto-rrifiTjs Deft". Plat. 41; A ;
ivavTiuiOdov Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1.4, 7; T77S fffore Id. Categ. 10, 10;
')
toiv aiothrra/v Id. P. A. 2. I, 19.
3. absol. capable of receiving,

Metaph. 4. 23, 1, de An. 1. 2, 14, Phys. 7. 4, 8.
8<kto, v. sub Si\ouat.
8<ktos, 77, iv, verb. Adj. of St'xo/iat, to be received or accepted, acceptable, Lat. acceptus, Ev. Luc. 4. 19, 24, etc.
5<KTpia, 7), poet. fern, of Sucr^p, Sinrns, Archil. 17.
StKTtop, opos, o, poet, for Sim-qs, one who takes upon himself or on his
own head, OAfiaros 8. viov Aesch. Eum. 204.
84KwpvYOS, ov, (upyvia) ten fathoms long, Xen. Cyn. 2, 6; cf. 00701a.
8Xao-Tpus. fas, 0, poet, for fcAcaorpftre, Nic. Th. 793.
8<X<d(cj. fut. aoai, (Sikfap) to entice or catch by a bait, Isocr. 166 A ;
Tip> ypaiv 8. kiirao-rg Antiph. 'AuxA. I
Pass., yaoTpi Stkta(to9at
Xen. Mem. 2. I, 4 fiaoTwv-n xai trxoAp Dem. 241. 2.
II. c.
ace. cogn., varrov 60s wipl ar/xtorpov 8. to put it on the hook as a
bait, Hdt. 2. 70; but, 8. dyxtOTpov loxaSi to bait it with a fig, Luc. Pise.
recipient. Id.
8. dyKiorpov V dAAovs to catch others, lb. 48.

St A'du.a, to, a bait, ap. Suid. s. v. iyxtnat, prob. f. 1. for Stkiaoun.
8<Xiop. otos, t<5, Ep. 8<tXap. Call. Fr. 478 (v. boko*)
a bait, Xen.
47
v. sub Sixa.
S<KaT<U|ia, to, a tenth, tithe. Call. Ep. 40.
SftcdTewif, eare, 7}, decimation, Dion. H. I. 24.
vrf|piov, to, = StxaTt)kiyiov, the tenths-office, custom-house, Xen.
them
8Kd<))vios, ov, {>pvri) tenfold. Call. Fr. 162, ubi v. Bentl.

cf.
ScKd-d>vXos, ov, consisting often tribes, Hdt. 5. 66.
Seicd-xaXicov, to, the denarius, - ten
x a ^xot, Plut. Cam. 13.
8KaxTJ, Adv. in ten parts, Dio C. 55. 24.
Mem.
Plut. Ant. 39.
ScKa-Tfo-o-apcs, a,
to tithe
sub bixa.
8a,T-ivT)s, ov, o, a farmer
8T)pTjs,
Sexd-rrXiOpos, ov, enclosing ten irkiOpa, Thuc. 6. 102.
Harp.
v.
5(Katrr\xvalos, a, ov, =sq., Geop.
Ep. Hebr ' -
tithe, lb. 9.
Sexa-Tptis, -Tpio,
o,
StKa-irr^x^' u t en cubits long, Hdt. 9. 81.

ocKa-rrXamdgu, fut. doai, to multiply by ten, Philo I. 462.
S(Kair\do%os, ov, tenfold, Lat. decuplus, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Plat. Rep.
615 B c. gen. ten times greater than, Polyb. 22. 5, 15
7) StKawkaoia
(sc. Ti/177), TT)v htna-nKaaiav atpatpttv, KaraSiicafyiv to mulct in ten times
Adv. -are, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10.
the amount, Dem. 726. 23, cf. 733. 5
Also -irXaa-iwv, ov, Schol. Horn.
8d-ir\oKOS,
pay
nva
5Ka-iTVT, 01, at, to,
in Pass, to
8KaTuviov, to, the
ScKapvovs. /ivovf, (/ivd): weighing or worth ten minae, Ar. Pax 1224,
1235 Stxaftvow, to, a weight often minae, C. I. 123. 8.
ScK-dp4>opos, ov, holding ten a/jupopus (about ninety gallons), Kparrjp
m0os Sosith. ap. Herm. Opusc. 1. 55.
Eur. Cycl. 388
ScKavdia. 7), (vavs) a squadron of ten ships, Polyb. 23. 7, 4.
SfKavia, 7), = StK&s, a decury, Arr. Tact. 10, C. 1. 9228-9.
8eicd-iraXai, Adv. a very long time ago. Comic form of miAai, like
oaioV/tairaAai, Ar. Eq.
331
SeKordco, like SacareCw, to take tithe of i person,
or, (8<xa) tenth, Horn.,
16. 18, etc.
4: metaph.,
tifos bait for a person, Eur v Andr. 264; c.

gen. rei, an incitement to
t)8okt) iraKov Sikfap, Cicero's esca malorum.
Plat. Tim. 69 D ; 8. ocupim; Epigr. Gr. 880. 6
in dat. sometimes contr.
Sikrrri, Hesych.; and there is little doubt that Sikrrra is the right reading in Theocr. 21. 10; cf. 8AtJtioi'.
2. 1,
8.
8X-dpTraf. <5, j}, snapping at the bait, ripirns Anth. P.

8f Xiao-pa. to, = Sfkia/ia, Siktap. Ar. Eq. 789.
tc5.
SfXca.o-p.ds.
a catching
<!,
ScXcao-Tiicds.
4),
7.
504.
Dim. of
ofXtao-pLcVrtov,
foreg., Philox. 2. 5.
with a bait, Arist. H.
6v, enticing, seductive,
A. 4. 8, 30.
Clem. Al. 487.
8X<do-rpa, 7), a baited trap or noos;, Cratin. ZcpioV. 12.

8Xao-Tpov, Td, = foreg., Nicoph. 'r\<pp. 4.
8XtTpov, Td, = Siktap, Opp. H. 2. 431., 3. 185.
2. a lantern,
used to light people walking by night, Timachid. ap. Ath. 699 E.
8Xt|ti.ov, to, Dim. of Siktap, Soph. ap. E. M. 254. 53.
chXkovos. d, a kind oi fish, Ath. 118 B.
SfXXCtkov, Td, the nest of the Sikkis, Hesych. [Ai]
Sf'XXts, (ffos, 7), a kind of wasp, Hesych., Arcad. 30. 1 3.
SfXos, fos, to, ^Siktap, Eust. 235. 7.
SiXto. to. indecl., v. sub A 8 a gen. SlArarot in A. B. 781.
II.
anything shaped like a A, esp. a name for islands formed by the mouths
of large rivers, as the Nile, Hdt. 2. 13, etc. of the Indus, Strabo 701,
Arr. 5.4, etc.
2. pudenda muliebria, Ar. Lys. 151.
BfXTapiov, to, Dim. of 8<Atos, Polyb. 29. II, 2.
otk-riov, t6, Dim. of 8"Atos, Hdt. 7. 239, C. I. 3641 6. 45 (addend.).
8<XTOYpd4)r)UA. to, an inscription, C. I. 3902 b.
8XTO-Ypd(j>os [a], ov, writing on a tablet, recording, SekToypaiptp Sk
wdvr' i-nonra <ppivi Aesch. Eum. 275.
8Xto-i8t|S, it, delta-shaped, triangular, Hesych. s. v. xapxhotov.
SfXTOOiuu, Med. to note down on tablets for oneself, too:' 7tt7 St krov:
fiivas Aesch. Supp.
79.
a writing-tablet, from the letter A (the old shape of tablets),

iv ..Sikrov wrvxats ypdipuv Eur. I.
;
Svovirrov ix Sikrov ypa<priv Soph. Tr. 683 8Atoi'
A. 98 ; x ** 7)'
iyytypapnivov (wSj/taTa inscribed with .. lb. 157 Sikrov avaOtivai
8<Xtm,
),
Lat. pugillares, Hdt. 8. 135, etc.
332
SeXTWTO?
2167 <f (add.); esp. in pi., Eur. I. A. 118, 79S; also, mvaxav St'Xrci
Ar.Thesm. 778: metaph.,^ iyypdipov ai/ nvrjuoaiv biKrois tpp(vwv on the
tablets of the heart, Aesch. Pr. 789
Bis iv tpptvus Si\Toicrt roiis i/toiis
II. any writing, a
Xiyovs Soph. Fr. 535
of. StKroypatpos.
letter, Ep. Plat. 312 D
a will, Luc. Tim. 2 3, etc. 'Opripov S. the books
C.
Se^td.
!
I.
'
of
Homer, C.
1907. 10.
BXtut6s, 17, oV,
Me shape of the letter A to btXrariv a triangularshaped constellation, Arat. 235.
SeX$dicios [d], ov, of a bi\*pa, ir\tvpd 8. ribs of pork, Pherccr.
1.
MtoAA.
1. 16.
[i], r), S(\<pai, Epich. 82;

but the form is dub., v.
Ahr. 1. c.
SeAdxuciov [4], to, a sucking-pig, Dim, of bi\tpa, Ar. Thesm. 237,
Lys. 1061, etc.
II. pudenda muliebria, Hesych. : cf. xtpos.
S<Xd>dKoou.at, Pass, to grow up to pighood, Ar. Ach. 786.
SfX<j>a. ajcos, properly fern. (Ath. 375 A), and so used by Hdt. 2. 70,
Ar. Fr. 421, Eupol. \pvo~. yiv. 11, Theoponip. TIijvtK. 2, Arist. H. A. 6.
18,29; ^ ut niasc, F.pich. 71 Ahr., Plat. Com. TIoitjt. 5: a young pig,
porker, 11. c, cf. Arist. 1. c. ; sacrificed to Persephone, C. I. 523.
SeXdnv. ivos, o, late form of 5e\(pis, (q. v.).
StXcjuvifu, fut. iirai, to duck like a dolphin, to xapa Luc. Lexiph. 5.
A<Xd>iviov [<pi], to, a temple of Apollo at Athens, to iirl A(K<piviai
SiKauTTjpiov the law-court there, cf. Decret. ap. Andoc. 10. 44, Arist. Fr.
II. a plant, larkspur, Diosc. 3. 84.
419, Plut. Thes. 12. 18.
AcXdtivios, o, epith. of Apollo, h. Horn. Ap. 495.
SeXduvCs, tj, Tpant fa, 8. prob. with dolphins for a base, Luc. Lexiph. 7.
SeXcj>ivio-icos, 0, Dim. of b(\tpis, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 3.
SeX<j>ivo-i5T|s, is, like a dolphin, Diosc. 3. 84.
8cX4>Iv6-o~i]u.os, ov, bearing a dolphin as a device, Lye. 658.
II. v. sub
SeXd>tvo-d>6pos, ov, bearing dolphins, Aesch. Fr. 150.
SeXdtdxivT)
StAipis
II.
a tripod, among the Romans, 8i\<putas dpyvpovs Plut.

Ti. Gracch. 2 (as Dacier for Se\iv, Mosch. 3. 37, Manetho 5. 157), '"os, o: the
dolphin, Delphinus delphis, II. 21. 22, Od. 12. 95, Simon. 69, etc.: a
small species of whale, which played or tumbled before storms as if to
warn seamen, and so was counted the friend of men hence the story of
Some of the
Arion, Hdt. I. 24, cf. esp. Opp. H. I. 648., 5. 416, 449.
accounts bring it near to our porpoise : Horn, does not describe it further
than by calling it pKya/crjT-ns.
II. a mass of lead, probl. shaped
like a dolphin, which was hung at the yard-arm, and then suddenly let
down on the decks of the enemy's ships, roiis 5. pL(Tvpiov Ar. Eq. 762,
(where the Schol. o Si 5< A./u's tori fioMfSSovs b(\<pivo<pupos T( Kepovxos,
so, Ktpaiat
os SiaKO\f/(i TovSatpos avrwv ifxmwTOjv feat /carabvav)
8X<j>i|, txos, o,
5(\<ptvotpopoi
beams with pulleys
= ncp/cirris,
down
to let
Thuc. 7-4 1
III. a con-
the b(\<pis,
22 1. 28 cf. Opp. H. 3. 290.

stellation, Arist. Meteor. 1.8, 10, Arat. 315, etc.
AeX<t>ot, wv, oi, Delphi, a famous oracle of Apollo in Phocis at the foot
of Parnassus, once called Pytho, as in II. 9. 405, and always in Hdt., as
II.
I. 54; called Delphi first in h. Horn. 27. 14, Soph. O. T. 734.
the Delphians, Hdt. I. 54, etc. : also in sing., AtKipos as king of Delphi,
Aesch. Eum. 16; A(\ipos dv-qp Eur. Andr. 1 151, etc.: fern. A<Xd>Cs
Soph. O. T. 463, etc. Adj. AX<J"k6s, 77, iv, Delphic, Delphian, Id. O.
C. 413, Plat., etc.
Dor.
SeX<pvs, vos, 17, the womb, Hipp. 680. 13, Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 21 :
also
Eust.
(Hence dS(Ktpos.)
ace. to Greg. Cor. 344.
II. a bundle, Hesych.
8ep-a, otos-, to, (Situ) a band, Polyb. 6. 33, 1 1.
the body, i. e. the frame or stature of man, often
8u.as, to, (v. Sipua) :
SiXipva,
17,
in Horn.
rarely of other animals,
Od. 10. 240, Pind. O.
I.
32
properly
but also of a corpse, Soph. Ant.

Horn, uses it only in
205, Eur. Or. 40, 1066, v. Schol. Ven. II. I. 115.
ace. sing., and mostly absol., puxpos Sipias small in stature, dpiaros
so also joined
Sipuxs, Si^tas dvbpfooi itKrqv, Sipias dBavdroiot eotice, etc.
the living body, awpta being the corpse
with other words, ov .. ion xtpfiW ov Sipias oitbi (pvijv II. I. 115, cf.
Od. 5. 212 Sipias nai dSos dynris 24. 376, cf. Od. 18. 251. In later
writers it remains indeclin., though they also used it as a nom., Soph.
2. Trag. often as a periphrasis, like icdpa, as
O. C. no, 501, etc.
Kraviiv purrpwov S. Aesch. Eum. 84 oImtwv 8. Soph. Tr. 908 'Hpdk\(lov S. Eur. H. F. 1036 ; oivavBqs S., i. e. the vine, Soph. Fr. 239
3. in Com.=
Adparpos djcTas.,S., i.e. bread, Eur. Hipp. 138.
II. as
nooS-n, Plat. Com. <taaiv. 1. 10, cf. Valck. Adon. 222 A.
Adv., Sipias nvpos alBopivoio in form or fashion like burning fire, Lat.
;
instar ignis, II. II. 596, cf. 17. 366.

Ssuxitvov, to", Dim. of Sifia, Hippiatr.
also Seo/iaTtov.
Sep-vtov, to, (Sipuu) almost always in pi. Sipivta, the bedstead or matrass,
on which are laid fayta Ka\d and other clothes, 11. 24. 644, and often
in Od., as 4. 297, etc.
2. generally, a bed, bedding, Od. 6. 20., 8.
the last Poet has it twice in sing., Or. 229, Ale.
282, Pind., Soph., Eur.
;
183 (though
below, 186, Sipviav follows).

ts, keeping one to one's bed, pioipa
just
Seu,vio-TT)p-r)S,
Aesch. Ag. 1450;
5. iroVos
oprakixw
lb.
53;
S.
a lingering
cf. ttovos,
fate,
houses, Od. 6.
generally, to construct, prepare, make, S. a\airiv h.

9
Horn. Merc. 8;
fpxos d\arjs lb. 188; 5. 65uv, d/iaiToV, Lat. munire
viam, Hdt. 2. 1 24., 7. 200, ubi v. Wessel.
SevBaXts, o, a kind of barley-cake, Nicoph. Xeip. 2, Eratosth. ap. Schol.
Ap. Rh. 1. 972 cf. Sav8a\is,
ScvSiXXu, to turn the eyes or glance quickly, ttoW' intT\\( .. StvSiKKtuv is 'ixaoTov II. 9. 180; 6[ia Stv5iK\av Ap. Rh. 3. 281.
Rare
Ep. word, cited also from Soph. (Fr. 867).
SevSpds, dSos, -q, woody, Nonn. D. 2. 639.
8ev8p6-0piTTOS, ov, nourishing trees, Emped. 405.
Si'vSpeov, to, Ion. for bivbpov, a tree, mostly in pi., Horn, and Hes.,
who have not the common form SevSpov: Hdt. has both (ace. to the MM.),
but SivSpfov ought prob. to be restored throughout, v. Dind. de Dial.
Hdt. x.xxiv SevSpta, -iwv, -iois also occur in Cret. Inscr. (C. I.
3f5j.
24), Tab. Hcracl. (2774. 135, 150, al.)
in late Ep. also 8v8piov,
to, Arat. 1008, Nic. Th. 832.
[Trisyll. forms with the ult. long, as
StvSpiip StvSpiwv, II. 3. 152, etc., must be pronounced as disyll.]
SevSpeuv, uivos, u, a grove, restored in Simon. 19.
8tv8pT|*is, (oaa, tv, woody, Od. I. 51., 9. 200.
II. = S(pSpioj,
of or for a tree, ttuQos Opp. H. 4. 270.
StvSpuiKos. 17, uv, St vSpiKos, Anth. P. 6. 22.
SevSpiKos, 7j, iv, of a tree, airippara Theophr. C. P. 5. 18, I.
8<v8pivos, r), ov, = foreg., Gloss.
SevSptov, to, Dim. of SivSpov, Ath. 649 F.
:
3 name of Bacplanting, Dion.

H. I. 37 d/i7rcAoy SfvbptTts the tree-vine, elsewhere dvabfvbpds, Strabo
vvpuprj
StvSpiTts a wood-nymph, Anth. P. 9. 665.
231 ;
SevSpo-fjfiTtM, to climb trees, Anth. P. n. 348.
8v8pLTT|s
[]
of a
ov, 6,
675 F
chus, Plut. 2.
tree, nap-nits
SevSpms
fern.
Theophr. Vent.
yij, soil suited for
8v8po-ei8t|S, is, tree-like, Gloss.

cf. Sfvbpwbrjs.
8ev8po-Kou.T)s. ov, o, =sq., Anth. P. 5. 19.
:
8vBpo-Kou.uc6s, 17, iv, <f or like a woodman, Ael. N. A. 13. 18.

8v8po-Kop.os, ov, grown with wood, ivavhaa Eur. Hel. 1 107; vpiaiv
Kopvipai Ar. Nub. 280.
8evSpo-KOTrcu, to cut down trees, esp. vines and fruit-trees, Xen. Mem.
2. 1, 13: hence,
Decret. Byz. ap.
5.
x ^p av
(
Dem.
236.
waste
:
cf.
a country by cutting
Stvbporouiaj.
8ev8po-Xdxava, Ta, tall-growing potherbs,
down
the trees,
Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 4.
Geop. II. 15 sq.
StvSpo-paXdxt), 77, tree-mallow, perhaps an Althaea, Geop. 15. 5, 5.
8ev8pov, to, Ep. and Ion. ScvSpeov (q. v.) : the Ion., and sometimes
Att., writers use forms derived from Scvopos, tos, to, which is rare in
nom. and ace. (Epigr. Gr. 546. 7, Hdt. 6. 79), but freq. in dat. sing, bivSptt nom. and ace. pi. bivbpta, contr. bivbprj Eur. Fr. 488, Antiph. Tlipa.
1.9; gen. Sfvbpiav dat. bivbptat, which is more used than bivbpots
a
even in Att. Prose, e.g. Thuc. 2. 75, Plat. Legg. 62; B: (v. Spvs)
tree, Horn, (in form StvSptov), etc.
bivbpov i\das an olive-free, Ar. Av.
617; Sivbpa fruit-trees (,opp. to 0A17 timber), Hdt. I. 193, Thuc. 2. 75.,
8. ijfiepa xal aypia Hdt. 8. 1 5
a5oc 8. a stick, Call. Fr. 39.
4. 69
1
Nonn.
8cv8poop.ai, Pass, to grow to a tree, Theophr. H. P. I. 9, 4:
has the act., D. 43. 234; and med., 12. 190.
SevSpo-Xifiavos,
etc.,
a plant, said to be rosemary, v. ad
i),
Aesch. Eum. 938.

StvSpos, (os, ri, v. sub bivbpov.
8evSpOTop.<u, = btvbpotcoiritu, to lay waste a country, Thuc. I. 108:
8v8poTopCa, 77, Philo 2. 401
from
metaph., 8. to vutra Ar. Pax 747
8v8poTop,os, ov, cutting down trees, Schol. Soph. El. 98.
Sv8po4>opt<o, to carry branches : = 8vpaotpopioj, Artemid. 2. 37.
8ev8po4>opCa, 77, a bearing of branches (v. $vpoo<popia), Strabo
II. later, a bearing of trees, fertility, Geop. 2. 9, 3.
468.
Sup. -drraTos, Plut. Sull.
ScvSpo-<j>6pos, or, bearing trees, Ath. 621 B
II. = Svpooipipos, Jo. Lyd.
12
77 8. (sub. 777), Philo 2. 583.
de Mens. p. 206.
II. nirpa 8. a
8v8p6d>VTOS, ov, planted, x^P a Plut. Cam. 16.
kind of agate, with tree-like marks, Orph. Lith. 230.
SevSpud{u, to lurk in the wood, Hesych., and (from Ael. Dionys.) Eust.
8ev8po-7rTiu.'4Jv, ov, blasting trees,
39 6 27-
&vSpu4>tov, to,
H. P.
u
Dim. of btvbpov, of marine productions, Theophr.
,
4. 7, 2.
8ev8pw8r|S.
(s,
= bivSpoi 1877s,
2. bfvbp. Nvfiipai
175.
4.
Arist. de Longaev. 6,
wood-nymphs, Anth. P. 7- IO/6.
tree-like,
7,
Diosc.
3-
Hipp. Aer. 289.

ScvSptocis. tooa, tv, bv5prjus, Nonn. D. 18. 127.
woody,
opr\
8ev8piiv, uivos, o, a thicket, Aquil. Gen. 21. 33., I Regg. 31. 13.
8f'v8pwo-Ls. (ws, "f], groivth so as to become a tree, Theophr. OP. 2. 15, 5.
SevSpwris, tbos, 77, wooded, irirpa Eur. H. F. 790 wpa Aesch. Fr. 36.
8waw, fut. do-cu, to abuse, revile, raid Theogn. 1 211, Eur. Rhes. 92;.
J
Soph. Ant. 759 ; c. ace. cogn., Hand jir\piara ItvvdCfiV

inl \f-iyoiai
to utter words o/foul reproach, Id. Aj. 243.
8ewos, o, a reproach, disgrace, Hdt. 9. 107, Lye. 777.
86ap.ev(|, 77, (part. aor. I of 8xo/u, with changed accent) a receptacle for water, a reservoir, tank, cistern, Hdt. 3. 9., 6. 1 19, Plat. Criti. 117
A in Tim. 53 A, Bekk. reads bfâpiivrjs, from some Mss., cf. 52 D.
Seid, Ion. -it], (fern, of Scfios), 17, the right hand. opp. to dpioripa
(left), 8((irj yaiid(ovTo II. 10. 542 ; i k b((tas on the right, Ar. Eq. 639
iv Stfta *x iLV T" oiJpca to keep them on the right, as you go, Hdt. 7.
217, cf. Thuc. 2. 19, 98, etc. ; iv 8. \a@eiv tt)p 2iK(Kiav Id. 7. I ; so,
on your right as you sail in
'Eiribapivus ion ttuKis iv 8. ioirKiovrt
8.
and impf., Ep. impf. biv.ov Od. 23. 192, part. Siftwv
Horn. Merc. 87, 188 aor. ftijm II., Hdt. Ep. subj. Sdpioiifv II. 7.
337: lied., aor. (v. infr.): Pass., pf. SiSjujuai II., Hdt.: plqpf. iSiSuiyro Hdt. 7. 59, 176.
(From .y'AEM come also S6p.os, Sopita, Suijia,
and prob. SipLas ; cf. Skt. dam-as (domus), dam-pati (olKobfonoTTjs), Lat.
domus, domicilium ; Goth, tim-rjan (olxoSopifTv), O. Norse lim-bra, A. S.
Id. 1.24; also, dwo Tail' 8ttu>v Arist. Cael. 2. 2, 4
(is rd 8. Id. Probl.
tim-brinm (timber = wood for building); O. H. G. zim-bran (Germ, zimrare in Trag.,
often used in welcoming
26. 31
ivl 8(ia too fi-TjftaTas Plut. 2. 192 F
mern).)
To build, t"xos (Sftpiav II. 7. 436, etc.
vpordvav,
Med., iSfiixaro oixovs he built him , or saluting (as we shake hands), S<[idv bibivai Ar. Nub. 81
Ttixi iraAaid Sti'/ias Eur. Rhes. 232
8<u,(o, rare in pres.
h.
. .
; ,'
etc. (v.
'
'
r^f xt'P"
T^>"
'
^ r Nub.
81.
oeiaoT|S, ov. Dor. -as, a, o,
= 8f<ds,
Lxx
Bejuiju, to use the right hand,
= 8<xM ai PI 01
Med.
Epitaph, in C.
batpa 5eido0aj Inscr. Delph. in C.
'
8<|i-Sb)pos, ov, (bexopat)
6241.
I.
(I Paral. 12. 2, v.
= StvpoSdxos,
II.
1.).
I.
1688. II.
Suid.
xPnl,T0
Pans.
2.
16, 2
but
c. ace. rei, TrvKvijv

:
often in adverb, usages, ivl be( id

Xen. Ages. 2, 9, etc. ; cf. be(irepos
on the right, like the Att. iv 8*^19 (v. sub Se(ti), II. 7. 238, etc. ; fir}
Se(td<piv (Ep. gen.) towards the right, 13. 308 ; later also, X"P^ S *' s T<*
Seid Soph. Fr. 527; ivi 8. x fl P s Theocr. 25. 18; (as iv dpunepd
II.
X (l ps in Horn.); irpdr Seid Hdt. I. 51., 7- 69; cf. omnino Setd.
fortunate, boding good, esp. of the flight of birds and other omens, Se(tos
6pvts, = atatos, often in Horn.
This sense came from the practice of the
Greek augurs, who always looked to the North, so that lucky omens,
which came from the East, were on the right, while the unlucky ones
from the West were on the left. To the Romans, on the contrary, who
looked South (Liv. I. 18), the good omens came from the left (laeva
prospera existimantur Plin. 2. 55)
but the Poets mostly followed the
Greek usage, v. Coningt. Virg. G. 4. 7. From the Greek preference of
the right hand, it was considered lucky to hand wine from left to right,
II. I.
597 so also in handing round lots, begging round a table, cf. 7.
184, Od. 17. 365., 21. l4l,Theogn. 938; v. ivot( 10s, iwibi(ios.
III.
nietaph. dexterous, ready, opp. to aicatds (sinister, French gauche);
and of the mind, sharp, shrewd, clever, first in Pind. I. 5. 77 (4. 6l), who
has also Sop. in this sense, N. 3. 12
then freq. in Ar., both of persons
and things, as Nub. 428, 834; also in Prose, Thuc. 3. 82, etc.; be(wv
sroteiv a clever thing, Antipho 113. 26; Eipiwibov bpafia be(tarraTov
Strattis kvip. I
8. wepi tx Plat. Hipparch. 225 C:
Adv. be(tws, Antiph.
tling, lb. 107.
Scpaiov, to, a necklace, Eur. Ion 1431,
yAEH.
Sup. be(tarraTa Ar. Nub. 148.

(From
a
lengthd. form of
(Mxo/iai, cf. be(idfa), comes also be(iTtpis; cf.
Skt. daksh-inas (ad dextram),Lit.dex-ter, Sup.dextimus; Goth, taihs-vd
(be(td) ; O. H. G. zes-awa, Adj. zes-o.)
AEX
Scio-o-<ipos lirros, o, the horse which was not under the yoke (of the
chariot), but attached as a third abreast of the usual pair, on the right
side ; as it thus had more liberty for prancing than the others, the finest
horse was put there for display : hence, generally, spirited, impetuous,
Soph. Ant. 140; cf. Herm. ad I., and v. aeipatos, aetpaipdpos.
8{u>-tt<1tti [Si], ov, i,
Pull. 1. l6l., 4.
106;
cf.
one who stands in the right file o/the Chorus,

Miiller
Eum.
% 12.
^, dexterity, esp. of mind, sharpness, cleverness,

Hdt. 8. 124. Ar. Eq. 719, al. opp. to dpiaOia, Thuc. 3.
II. = 8*fiWir, Paus. 7. 7, 5.
37.
8i6-T0txo, ov, on the starboard side of a ship, A. B. 91, Hesych.
8|tod>avrp. is. appearing on the right, Plut. 2. 930 B.
8Jiott|,
ampin
teal
irror,
8.
8f l64>iv, v. sub Senior.

Sfio,
only used as Dep. be(i6ofiat,
q. V.
8*i-ir6po, ov, receiving fire, Se(twvpovs OvpteXas Eur. Supp. 65.

8<{ii, cuv, ^, reception, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1 182 : cf. Sox*/.
on acceptable thing, Trag. ap. Ath. 159 B.

Sffionm, a pledge offriendship. Soph. O. C. 619.
ojjiwiia., to,
Pomp. 79
i/,
the offer
of the right hand, a greeting,
501
II.
x f P~*
8i'ov.
ovros, to, a ncut. Subst., being properly part, of the impers. btT:
is binding, needful, right, proper, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8
Td
that which
SforTa things needful or proper, advantages or duties, Thuc.
I.
Poets and in late Prose.

Sf'piia,
Plut. Alex. 9,
canvassing, Lat. ambitus, lb. 67.

8'Jo. imperat. of a sync. aor. from tixopai, II. 19. 10.
A<u, ovs, i. Receiver, Com. name of a corrupt person, Cratin. ap.
Hesych., cf. Meineke 2. 58.
Seifx'is,
Si-uvvu.os, ar, right or lucky in name: also simply -8ff 10s,

St'iaiviuois Aesch. Supp. 607 : cf. ivwvvpot.
5{tiiio-is, coil,
II.
like SVfid (sub. x*'P). '** r 'g ltt hand, II. I.

Kp. dat. le(tTtpy<pi 24. 284; rare in Att., as Antiph. "Oil. I. 6.
Att. for Si>i7, the neck, throat, Trag., as
8{iTp6s, d, iv, poet, lengthd. form of lt(tis, right, the right, Horn.,
Pind.
8. koto, fta(dv II. 5. 393
8.
x"P> Od. 20. 197 a-ofc' Pind. P. 4.
170; also Scfirepd,
Aesch. Ag. 329,

Hesych.
St'pis, 10?, $. 6epn. Hesych.
Tl. Sippis, Poll. 2. 235.
opK-ewi|S. is, sleeping with the eyes open, Nic. Al. 67.
8pKidopai. poet, for bepxostai, Hes. 'I'll. 911.
8fpKou.ai, bepKufievos Horn.: impf. ibepKofirjv, Ion. bepxiffKtTO Od. 5.
158: fut. S4poitat only in Galen.: pf. in pres. sense bebopxa 11., Trag.,
aor. ibp&Kov Od.,
and late Prose, as Luc. Herniot. 20, Icarom. 6 and 14
Aesch., Eur. (never in Soph.) the aor. also occurs in piss, forms, part.
bpaxeis Pind. P. 2. 39, N. 7. 4 ; ibipx^nv Aesch. Pr. 546
Sipx^V Soph.
Aj. 425 (lyr.), imper. bipxOnrt Aesch. Pr. 93, SepxOeis Soph. Fr. 729 ;
later also in med. forms, Sip(aTo Anth. Plan. 166, ibpaxvpinv Anth. P.
(From y'AKPK come also Sipy-pa, SpaK-cov,
7. 224: Poetic Dep.
bopx-ds ; cf. Skt. dari (videre), pf. dadaria ; A. S. torht (glorious) ;
O. H. G. zoraht (clear).)
To see clearly, see, Horn. part. SeSopxuis,
having sight, opp. to TwpAos, Soph. O. T. 454 then, as light is necessary to sight, alive, living, ^Stvros Kal eirl x^ ov ^ Sepxopevoto II. I. 88,
cf. Od. 16. 439; Spaxeta' datpaXis since she lives in safety, Pind. P. 2.
38 ; dAaofffi xal bebopxvai Aesch. Eum. 322 bebopxdr' Soph. El. 66
often, like $Xiw<u, with a neut. Adj., SetvCv, auepbaXiov 8. to look
u<p$a\uois Spaxeiv Aesch. Eum. 34, cf. Ag.
terrible, Horn., etc. ; beivtX
602 tpdvia 8. Ar. Ran. 1 336 so c. ace. cogn., imp btpOaXpoiai bebopxws
flashing fire from his eyes, Od. 19. 446 ; "Apr; bebopx&rwv Aesch. Theb.
2. c. ace. objecti, to
53 ; but, ok6tov bet. blind, Eur. Phoen. 377.
ebepx^ns dXiyoSpaviav
look on or at, esp. in pres., and aor., Horn.
xaTd Tt
Aesch. Pr. 546; so, 8. fs tiko Hes. Sc. 169, Eur. H. F. 951
Krvtrov Sebopxa
Aesch. Pr. 679; generally, to perceive, Eur. Andr. 545
II. of light,
Aesch. Theb. 103 :
in Pind. P. 3. 151, = oirrei/<u.
to flash, gleam, like the eye, epdos, epiyyos Sibopxe Id. N. 3 fin., 9. 98:
It seems
bebopxos fiXlwetv to be keen-eyed, Chrysipp. ap. Gell. 14. 4.
properly to be used not merely of sight, but of sharp sight, cf. Aesch.
Supp. 409, Soph. Aj. 85, Lucas Quaest. Lexil. 15 it is used only by
ij,
875.
1.
Bf'pTj,
a collar, Xen. Cyn. 6,
in pi.:
1}, = be 1 pent IS j), Anth. P. 6. 14., 9. 76.

Sf pas, aros, to, m bepos, q. v.
8cpas, d8o?, ii, = Seipds, as restored by Toup in Soph. Ph. 491.
8p*yLta, to, (SepKOfiai) a look, glance, mavovv Xevaatuv Sipyjia Spdkovtos looking the look of..,i.e. looking like . , Aesch. Pers. 83, cf.
Eur. Med. 187, etc.:
in Hesych. also Stpyiiot, ov, A.
8<paio-ir<cW|,
'
Incert. 5, etc.
afivcriv Seiovp.evoi pledging one in many a bumper, Eur. Rhes. 419

Plat. Rep. 486 B has aor. be(ta(rtjvai in pass, sense.
Sei6s, a, ov (v. sub fin.), on the right hand or side, opp. to dpiarepds,
8. fiafos, yXovrds, etc., Horn., etc.; to 8. (sc. Kepas) the right of an army,
:
'
Xoyoit
Theophyl. Sim. 91 C.
8ci6ouai impf. ibeiovunv, Ep. 3 pi. beidwvTat h. Horn. 1. c, Ap. Rh.
aor. ebeia>fut. -waofiai Aesch., Soph.
2. 756, as if from Setdop.ai
To greet with the right hand,
aanrjv Lys., Xen.: Dep.: (Setd, Seivs).
welcome, greet, (cf. be'ucwiu II), c. ace. pers., Ar. PI. 753, Lysias 194. 1 1
Xen. ; but also c. dat. pers., Se(tova8at Oeots to raise one's right hand to
also c. dat.
the gods, pay greeting or honour to them, Aesch. Ag. 852
modi, 8. X'P"' h- Horn. 5. 16; iwaivois Soph. El. 976; Swpois Arist.
1, fin.
Scf i-u/nXos, ov, receiving sheep, i. e. rich in sacrifices, 80/ios, iaxdpa,

ayaXfiara Eur. Andr. 129, 11 38, Phoen. 632.
otîo-ymos, ov, (Setos III) ready of limb, Pind. O. 9. 164.
Scjio-Xipos, o, a spearman : in pi. guards. Act. Ap. 23. 23 (where
Lachm. 8fio/3dXot), Jo. Lyd. ap. Const, de Them. p. 17 cd. Bonn.,
Mund.
333
:
almost always used as a Subst. without x f 'P so always in Horn, (though

he uses Setripn both with and without x ( 'P) Dut we ""d X 1 '?"- ' Soph.
Ph. 912, 1 254, etc. ; <pev 8. x ( 'P Eur. Med. 496 ; x ( 'P" s - ">. ^99. e,c
is
Sepna.
;
oiblv tuiv Scdvraiv itpdrruv Isocr. 32 A irpd toS StovTos before

it be
needful. Soph. Ph. 891
paWov tov 8. more than needful, Xen. Mem.
etc.
iv
Uovti
(sc. Kaipy), in good time, Lat. opportune,
4. 3, 8,
Eur.
Med. 1277; Vt Siovrt Hdt. 2. 159; so also, is biov yiiovt Hdt.
I. 119, 186; is 8. irdpfori Soph. O. T. 1416, cf. Ant.
386; eh oiov
hi-yeiv Dem. 44. 7
but, eh to hiov for needful purposes, or in case
of
need, is to 8. xpf/ffflai Hdt. 2. 173; hence (at Athens) the phrase for
secret service, eh to beov airwXeaa Ar. Nub. 859, ubi v. Interpp.
eh
ovdev biov dvaKifrxetv Dem. 36. 10, etc.
Scovtius, Adv. of 8'oi', as it ought, Plat. Legg. 837 C.
Sfos, gen. Se'ous, to
for the pi. v. infr. Ill
poet. 8etos, to
(8/8<u)
like Setfta, fear, alarm, affright, Horn., who uses both forms, and often
joins x*<"po>< Seos pale fear : distinguished by Ammon. from <pof3os, as
being more lasting (8'os . Hanoi inrovoia, <p6&os Si 17 wapavriKa wrdn<ris), cf. Stallb. Plat. Prot. 358 D ; we have them joined, <oj3os re
Kal 8.
Hdt. 4. I I.S ; to 8. Kal d <p. Lys. 158. 34 beet Kal <pu&tfi Dem. 555. 15,
6'
cf. 654. 24 ; also, bios
alaxvvr)
ifiov Soph. Aj. 1079 ; 'iva yap 8.,
evSa Kal albdis Vers. Cypr. in Plat. Euthyphro 1 2 B
Construct., 8. rtvds
fear of a person or thing, Ar. Ach. 581, Thuc. I. 26, etc.
in Dem. 53.
1 1
we have reBvdai rw beet rovs towvtovs (reOvaai rip beei being
regarded as a compound Verb, as if veptbebiaai)
rpeuetv tw Siei
Treiaerai Alex. Kparev. 1. 6:
8t'os [iari or 7i7'CTai], c. inf., II. 12.
more
often
foil,
/iij
by
with
the
subjunct.,
246 ;
Ar. Eccl. 650, Thuc. 3.
33, etc.: also, bios iaxcre /tr/ScV, 00' aibw Soph. O. C. 223:
v. sub
ihrqaKoj I, fin.
II. awe, reverence, Aesch. Pers. 702 ; dbeis beos
bebievai to fear where no fear is, Plat. Symp. 198 A.
III. reason
forfear, II. I. 515 a means of inspiring fear, 8. betvdrepov Thuc. 3.45:
rarely in pi., bin irmrifiireiv Lys. 105. 9 ; bea iroi*i'Aa Ael. N. A. 8. 10.
Bfiras, aos, to, pi. nom. Si-nS Od. 15. 466, etc.: Ep. dat. bevdeoai
Horn., biitaaai 11. 15. 86: (v. 5dirrai)
a beaker, goblet, chalice for
libations, in Horn, commonly of gold, Od. 9. 316, etc.
also, xP v<Jf i ts
fjXotai -neirapuevuv 11. 11. 632; cf. an<piKvveX\os, iirdpxopat:
later
also of earthenware, Anth. Plan. 4. 333.
II. the golden bowl in
which the sun floated back from West to East during the night, Sturz
Pherecyd. p. 103, Kleine Stesich. 7, fin., cf. Mimnerm. 9, Aesch. Fr. 66 ;
perhaps to be restored for Sepias in Critias ap. Sext.Emp.M. 9. 54 (v. 33).
8Traa-Tpaios, a, ov, in or of a cup, Lye. 489.
Sfirao-Tpov, to,
bi was, Antim. 9, and in the Swallow-song, ap. Ath.
360 (Bgk. Lyr. Gr. p. 883).
Scp-dym), ij, (bipn) a collar, Anth. P. 6. 109 -.Sep-ayx-ip, es, throt-
2. as a sign of assurance, a pledge

sub voce).
Sffids
or treaty, otrovbal .. Kal Septal 77s iwentefiev II. 2. 341., 4. 159
Sovres xal Xa&ovres having exchanged assurances, made a treaty, Xen.
Setds
and
even
Kal
eSaixa
lb.
1.
eXafiov
1,6;
An. 7. 3, I ; also, Se(idv
rapa QaaiXias <pipeiv fi-q ..to bring pledges that he would not .. , lb.
Though betd is manifestly fern, of be(ws, it
2.4, 1, cf. Pors. Med. 21.
ipPdXXetv.
22, etc.
to,
(Spai) the skin, hide,
bipua Aôn-or a
lion's skin
of beasts, Lat.
for a cloak,
II.
10.
23
pellis, Horn., etc.
bippia xeXatvuv, of
of skins prepared for bags, bottles, etc., Od. 2.

291: rarely in Horn, of a man's skin, II. 16. 34I, Od. 13.431; of a
2. one's skin, Lat. cutis,
man's skin stript off, Hdt. 4.64., 5. 25.
Aesch. Fr. 270; wtpi t<JJ bip/MTt Seboixa Ar. Eq. 27, cf. Pax 746: of
3. the bark of trees,
tt* shell of a tortoise, Ar. Vesp. 429, 1 292.
Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 10: also tht skin or slough of fruit, lb. 1. 2, 6.
a shield, 6.
117: also
Cf. bopd, Sipas, Sipos, Sipts.
334
&ep,uariKOi
Seppa-rucos,
of
)j, <Jv,
skin, like skin, Arist.
H. A.
16, 5,
I.
G. A.
I.
12,
II. StppariKuv (sc. dfyyvpiov), to, the money received for

of sacrificial animals, C. 1. 1 57. 5. 27, Lycurg. ap. Harp.
Seppcmvos, rj, ov, of skin, leathern, fjprvvavro b' iperptd rponots iv S.
Od. 4. 782. ,8.53; do-iN'sHdt.7.79; vpti)v Arist. Fr. 316; jrAoia Strabo 778.
BeppcvrLov, to, Dim. of Sippta, Plat. Eryx. 400 A, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 3.
2, etc.
the sale of the
SeppaTis,
Aj'rfes
i'Sos, 1),
SeppaTOvpyucos,
Dim. of
ij,
oV, (*ipyto)
of or for tanning,
and
all, Strabo
Plat. Polit.
280 C.
776.
8eppaTod>opeu>, to wear a skin or hide, Schol. Ap. Rh.

SeppaTO-<j>6pos, ov, clothed in skins, Strabo 776.
SeppaTuS-ns,
I.
324.
es, (eTSos) like skin, Arist.
20., I. 5, II.
= tpKaai,
Nub. 731.
of sight, Orac. ap.
Schol. Ar.
Plut. 2. 432 B.
8epov, Ep. impf. from Si pa, Horn.
8epos and 8epas, To, poet, for Sippta, but only used in nom. and ace.
the form Se'pos is
(except a gen. Separos or Sipovs in Diod. 4. 56) :
preserved in Soph. ap. Schol. Ar. Av. 934, and by the best Mss. in Eur.
Med. 5, Phoen. 1 1 20, Ion 995, and is freq. in Ap. Rh. ; but of pas in
Eur. Med. 480, Bacch. 835, Inscr. Del. in C. I. 2265. 13.
Sippiov, to. Dim. of sq., Anacr. 19. 5 e conj. Bgk.
v. Hesych., Suid.
Seppis, ecus, 1), (Sipos) a leathern covering or coat, Eupol. Incert. 39,
Plat. Com. Incert. 35
in pi. screens of skin or hide, hung before forti-
Scpis,
ecus, 1),
the sense
deaden the enemy's
fications to
missiles, like the
Roman
cilicia,
Thuc.
2.
75 (where Sippets are skins generally, SttpBipat dressed skins).

8fpTpov, to, (Siptu) =7rurAous or iti'm/Xow, the caul or membrane which
contains the bowels, Lat. omentum, Antim. 107, Hipp. 1 149 E : in Od.
II. 579 the vultures of Titvos are represented Siprpov iaoj bvvovres,
where Siprpov eo*co is for (is biprpov, even to the bowels, cf. Hipp. 1. c,
and v. sub etatu.
II. in Od. 1. c, Siprpov is expl. by Suid., E. M.,
etc., of the vulture's beak ; whence Lye. used it of a sharp point, 880.
Sc'pu, Ar., Plat., etc. ; and when the first syll. is to be long, Seipu or
Saipu, Ar. Nub. 442, Av. 365, Cratin. Incert. 150, fidpa being also the
aor.
form used by Hdt. : impf. tSipov Horn.
fut. Sfpui Ar. Eq. 370
ibtipa II., (dir-) Hdt., (-) Plat.
Med., v. dvaSipai: Pass., fut. 80017aofiat N. T.
aor. iSdpijv [d] Menand. Monost. 422, (air-) Xen., (-)
(From
Hdt. part. SapOeis in Nicoch. Kfvr. I : pf. SiSapptat, v. infr.
y'AEP come also Sipos, Sipp.a, Sopd, Sippts, Siprpov ; cf. Skt. dar,
drinami (disseco), darvi (snake-skin), dritis (a leather bag) Goth. gataira (Karakvuv) ; O. H. G. zeru, fer-zeru {to destroy).)
To skin,
flay, of animals, 8. /3oCs, ptf/Xa Horn. ; tcvva b. SeSapptivrjv, of fruitless
toil, Pherecr. ap. Ar. Lys. 158
donbv btbapBat to have one's skin
flayed off, Solon 32. 7; so, bepu at Bvhaxov I will make a purse of your
skin, Ar. Eq. 370.
II. also (like the slang words to tan or hide)
to cudgel, thrash, SiSotcra't ptot biptaBat Kat Sipttv St rjptipas Ar. Vesp.
pti) Sap(h dvBpamos ov
485, cf. Nub. 442, Ran. 619 hence proverb.,
iratbivtrat, like naBrjpLara ptaB-fjuara, Menand. 1. c. ; cf. \inoj II.
Seors, ecus, ij, {biai) a binding fog'e/to-.Plat.Crat^lS E.
II. like
nkoiti), the complication of a dramatic plot, opp. to Xvats, Arist. Poet. 18.
8tcrpa, to, (Seai) poet, for Stcrptbs, a bond, fetter, atbrjpea Sioptar
Od. I. 204, cf. 8. 278.
II. a head-band, diru xparbs x Siaptara
:
ll.
22.
468
cf.
dvaSiaptrj, dvdSrjpta.
Sev/J.a
Seo-purf|piov, to, a prison, Thuc. 6. 60, Plat., al.; 8. dvSpiuv Hdt. 3. 23.
8eo-pu>Tr|S, ov, o, a prisoner, captive, Hdt. 3. 143, and Att.
II.
as Adj. in chains, fettered, Aesch. Pr. 119 (the play is called Tlpopt-qBtvt
8.)
so in fem., Stoptuiris noifivrj Soph. Aj.

by Eur.
234
JdiKaviimr)
b.,
name
of
a play
Seo"rr6(i>,
:
mostly in
and impf.
pres.
aor. inf. 8eo"iroa-a( Eur. Ale.
-boa Aesch.
fut.
486
Pr.
208, 930,
lord or
1. absol. to be
master, gain the mastery, Aesch. Pr. 208 apxev ai 8. Plat. Phaedo
80 A, al.
2. c. gen. to be lord or master of, h. Horn. Cer. 366,
Hdt. 3. 142, etc. ; Zr/vos (or Aios) Seaircio'cu Aesch. Pr. 930; 8eo*iroo'T'
e/ioG Eur. Supp. 518
8. twos, opp. to bov\tvtiv tiki, Plat. Rep. 576 A;
Stairofrtv tpofiijs to own it, Aesch. Cho. 188
to make oneself master of,
AeVrpoi? wv iSionoôv Eur. Andr. 928
and so, metaph., TovSf 8. \6yov
Aesch. Ag. 43.
3. c. ace. to lord it over, S. tt6/\iv Eur. H. F. 28:
Pass., 8e<r7rooi'Tai Hipp. Aer. 290; Se<nroo/tei>ai iroAet; Plat. Legg. 71 2 E.
8eo-rroiva, r), pecul. fem. of StatruT-ns, the mistress, lady of the house,
Lat. hera, of Penelope, Od. 14. 127; dAoxos 8., of the wife of Nestor, 3.
2. from Pindar's time, a princess,
403; fvvf) 8., of Arete, 7. 347.
queen, P. 4. 19, Fr. 87. II
Sianoiva TroAecov,
'ABrjvaiajv ttoXis Com.
Anon. 49.
3. in Att. often joined with the names of goddesses, 5.
'Ekolttj Aesch. Fr. 374; "Apriftts Soph. El. 626, etc.: but at Athens esp.
as a name of Persephone, Plat. Legg. 796 B, cf. Paus. 8. 37, 1-10; of
KvTrpis, Xenarch. Ile^T. 1. 21.
4. in Thessaly biaitotva was simply
;
= yvvt),
Hesych.
Aeo-irocao-vaOTat, wv, 01, Helots at Sparta who were freed on condition
of serving at sea, Myron ap. Ath. 271 F.
8eo"ir6cnos, ov, = SfaiTuavvos, Aesch. Supp. 845, Eust. 846. 13.
Beo-TTooros, 17, bv, verb. Adj. of Stovofyti, suited to despotic rule, of persons, Arist. Pol. 3. 17, 1 (v. 1. SeffTroTiKoi/), 7. 2, 15.
8eo"Troo*wr|, 17, absolute sway, despotism, Hdt. 7. 102.
8eo-Tf6o-uvos, ov, also rj, ov Pind. P. 4. 476

of or belonging to the
master or lord, Ae'xos 8eo"7r. the master's bed, h. Horn. Cer. 144 ; Soptoi
pii\a6pa Ar. Thesm. 42 Td 8. xpVfxaTa ^c master's
5. Aesch. Cho. 942
property, Xen. Oec. 9, 16 ; 8. dvayKat arbitrary rule, Aesch. Pers.
II. as Subst. = 8eo-jroTi;s, Tyrtae. 6. 2, C. I. 4301 c (addend.),
587.
Anaxandr. Upwr. I. 33.
Seo-iroTeCa, j), the power of a master over slaves, or the relation of master
2. absolute sway,
to slaves, Arist. Pol. I. 3, 4., 3. 6, 3 (cf. Se<r7roTi/cos).
despotism, esp. of the Orientals, Plat. Legg. 698, Isocr. 113 D, C. I. 127.
28.
II. as Byz. law-term, absolute property, opp. to x/^ 0- ^ (usufruct).
8eo"froTeios, a, ov, =Statrbovvos, Lye. 1 183.
SecrrroTeipa, i), fem. of StanoTrjs, a mistress, Soph. Fr. 868.
8eo-iroTe\iu, = Seoirofai, Lxx (3 Mace. 5. 28), C. I. 3702, Dio C. 60. 28.
Pass, to be despotically
8eo"iroTw, = 8ecrirooi, c. gen., Plat. Tim. 44 E:
ay xepi Eur. Heracl. 884; 5eruled, vpbs aAAijs x ( P" s Aesch. Cho. 104
o'lroToo/iei'oy Pios, opp. to avapxrros, Aesch. Eum. 527, cf. 696.
:
voc. bianora
the ace. 8eo-7roVea, Beffiroreaj are f.

(v. sub iroffis,
Hdt. p. xii
a master, lord, esp. of the master of the house (cf. oiKoSeoiror^s),
6)
bptpta ydp Sbptojv voLat. herus, dominus, Sbptcov Aesch. Eum. 60, etc.
properly in respect of slaves,
ptifa StatruTov trapovaiav Id. Pers. 169
Plat. Parm. 133 D, Legg. 756 E, etc. ; 8. *al SoCAoj Arist. Pol. I. 3, 3,
etc. ; so that the address of a slave to his master was Si Siairor' ava Ar.
otherwise
Pax 90, Andoc. 3. 25 &va SiawoTa Ar. Pax 389, Fr. 492
2. of Oriental rulers, a despot, absolute ruler,
it was used chiefly,
whose subjects are slaves, Lat. dominus, Hdt. 3. 89, Thuc. 6. 77 Tvpavvot xat S. Plat. Legg. 859 A
and the pi. is used by Poets of single
8ecr7r6TT|S, ov, b
in Hdt. 1. II, ill, etc., v. Dind. de Dial.
11.
Seo-panov, to, Dim. of Siopta, Schol. Theocr. 4. 18 ; cf. Stptartov.

Seo-p.EUTi.K6s, 17, bv, of or for binding. Plat. Legg. 847 D.
Secpeuco, (Staptbs) to fetter, put in chains, h. Horn. 6. 17, Eur. Bacch.
616, Plat. Legg. 808 D: to tie together, as corn in the sheaf, Hes. Op.
479 5. e/c rtvos to bind fast to .. , Apollod. 2. 1, 3: Pass., beaptevBtioa
dkvrots tcafidrots Epigr. Gr. 737.

Seo-peu, = Itsputm, Arist. Plant. I. 2, 17, Heliod. 8. 9, Ev. Luc. 8. 29.
Seo-p.T|, 17, (Se'cu) a package, bundle, Alex. Kvfitpv. 2, Arist. F'r. 134.
Secrpiov, to, = Staptbs, Anth. P. 9. 479, in pi.
8co~pios, ov, also a, ov, Soph. Fr. 217:
binding : metaph., binding as
with a spell, enchaining, c. gen., vptvos e 'Eptvvaiv 8. tppevu/v Aesch.
Eum. 332, cf. 306.
II. pass, bound, in bonds, captive, Soph. Aj.
299, Ph. 608, Eur. Bacch. 226, etc.; 8. <pvywv = iic btaptaiv, lb. 791.
Secrpis, tSos, T), Sioptri, Hipp. 626. 20, 26, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 2.
Secrpos, o
pi. Staptd h. Horn. Merc. 157, Theogn. 459, Hdt. 6. 91, and
so mostly in Att. Poets, and Plat. Euthyphro 9 A
but Stoptoi Aesch. Pr.
in Horn, generally, a
525, Eur. Bacch. 518, 634, often in Plat.: (8e'cu)
band or bond, anything for tying and fastening, as a halter, II. 6.
507: a mooring-cable, Od. 13. 100, etc.: a door-latch, 21. 241 ; so in
Att., a yoke-strap, Xen. An. 3. 5, 10: any bond of union, Plat. Tim. 31
C : of the vowels, Id. Soph. 253 A 8eo-iioi iroAiTeias, of the laws, Id.
Legg. 793 B.
2. in pi. bonds, chains, fetters, e/c Seaptaiv \v6ijvat
Aesch. Pr. 509, 770; v pt v av x a kaaBrj Sfapta lb. 513 ; iv Staptotat Soph.
Fr. 60; Seaptois Thuc. 7> 82 ; 6 iirl twv btonwv btap.o<pv\a, Luc.
hence in sing., collectively, bonds, imprisonment, a prison,
Tox. 29
Siaptos ax^vutts Epigr. ap. Hdt. 5. 77 ; oiSei' atov Staptov Hdt. 3. 145;
iv Staptw Soph. Ant. 858; iv Srjptoaiqt Stoptta Plat. Legg. 864 E; Staptov
TtptaaBat Lys. 105. 16.
3. a ligature, Arist. H. A. I. 16, 14, al.:
but btaptos dpBpov in Hipp. Fract. 776, is, ace. to Galen., anchyTL. = biopt7), Poll. 2. 135, Eust. 862. 27
8. apyvpiov Lxx
losis.
;
H. A. 2. 13, 7., 3. 3, 13, etc.

8eppT|<r*rT|S, ov, b, (Sippta, ioBtat) a worm which eats skirt or leather,
Soph. Fr. 397, Lys. ap. Harp, (ubi male Sfp/itaTrjs), etc.
Scppo-irrepos, ov, with membranous wings, as a bat, Arist. H. A. I. 1,
SeppvXXu,
Ag. 543
Sippta, Phot. Epist. 364.
Seppa.TO-4>S'ycu, to eat the skin
(Gen. 42. 27).

Seo-po-4>uXo| [C], axor, o, 1), a gaoler, Luc. Tox. 30.
8eo-pou, = 8eff/va>, to bind, fetter, late.
Sco-pupa, to, a bond, fetter, Aesch. Pers. 74;, Soph. Fr. 27,
Soph. Fr. 480, Eur. Hipp. 88, Ar. Vesp. 875, Xen. An. 3. 2,
II. generally, an owner, master, lord, rtwptov, vauiv Pind.
O. 6. 30, P. 4. 369; itavTtvpvjtTaiv Aesch. Theb. 27 ; ra/v 'Hpaic\ei<uv
bnkwv Soph. Ph. 262 ; eirrd BeoTroToV, of the seven Chiefs against
cf. dva
Thebes, Eur. Supp. 636 ; too bprvyos Xen. An. 7. 4, 10
After Horn., though he uses Siairotva in Od.
8eo-iroT(8iov, to. Dim. of SeanbTrjs, Aristaen. 1.24.
cf.
13.
pi.
Seo-rroTiKos,
i},
bv,
of or for a master, StoiroTtKat avptipopai misfortunes
that befall one's master, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,
64 8. Sittatov a master's right,

dpxh v Id- Pol- 3- 14, 6 ij 8. =
II. of persons,
so, to 8. Plat. Legg. 697 C.
8e<T7roTeio, lb. I. 3, 2
bKtyapxia 8. Arist.
inclined to tyranny, despotic, Id. Rep. 344 C, etc.
Arist.
Eth. N. 5. 6, 8
inroptivetv ttjv S.
Adv. -i, Isocr. 62 C, Arist. Pol.

27, etc.:
2. c. gen. exercising despotic power over, rtvos Id. Oec.
4. 10, 3.
13.5; so, eCTt 8e rvpavvh ptovapxta 8. t^s iroAmfjs Kotvtuvias Id. Pol.
Pol. 5. 6, 16
Sijftos lb. 4. 4,
3. 8, 2, cf. 4. 4, 28.
Seo-TTOTts,
Med.
7),
1 7, Plat.
- Sio-notva,
Tim. 34 C
ace. SferTnmi', Soph. Tr. 407, El. 597, Eur.

dat. 8eo-iroT<8i Anth. P. 6. 160.
Dim. o{ SeoirbTtis, Eur. Cycl. 267.

(properly fem. of Serbs, sub.Aa^7rds) sticks bound up, a fagot, Katv. sub Aaîrds.
bpitvat SeTcu'H. II. 554., 17. 663: a torch, Ar.Vesp. 1 361
Seo-TfOTio-Kos, o,
tfrr\,r),
Sens, 180s, 17, a head of garlic (perhaps from its being as it were bound
up like a fagot), Hipp. ap. Erot. 132 : in Galen. Lex. 454, 8atns.
Seu-qo-ecrOat, Ep. inf. fut. med. of btvui, to miss, want, Horn.
AevKaXiaiv, twos, o, in Horn., the father of Idomeneus, II. 13. 451, and
of a Trojan, 20. 478: the Thessalian Deucalion first in Hes. (Fr. 21 Gottl.),
and Pind.
Scvkos, to, is said to be Aeol. for
8evKT|s, e'r, ykvuvs, Nic. Al. 328
rb y\vKV : cf. dbevKrjs.
SeOpa, otos, To, (Seiiai) that which is wet, Seii/iaTa uptuiv boiled flesh, as
restored by Bockh Pind. 0. 1 80, from Mss., for the old reading, Seirroro.
:
in
but, among thempersons, like rvpavvot, Aesch. Ag. 32, Cho. 53, 82
selves, the free Greeks used the word in this sense chiefly of the gods,
; ;
SeXopai.
Lieuvuaros
Aeuvwos, i.
E. M. 259. 32,
Ion. for Atovvoos, Aiovvaos, v.
SfOvos
is
Indian for fiaaiXfvs,
Bgk. Anacr.
(Ace. to
2.
Pott Et. Korsch.
v.
102.)
1.
Sevouat, Ep. for Sioptat ; v. Seven.

ScOpo, strcngthd. in Att. 8upi (Ar. Nub. 323, Andoc. 21. 8) ; a form
Scvpu) is quoted by Hdn. as occurring once in Horn., whence it was reI. of Place, hither, Lat. hue,
stored by Dind. in II. 3. 240 Adv.
with all Verbs of motion, Horn., etc.: streugthd., Stvpo toS' Ikoj Od. 17.
444, cf. II. 14. 309; *ls in a pregn. sense with Verbs of Rest, to [have
oSt
come hither and] be here, Stvpo irapio-rns 3. 405; naptOTi Stvpo
Soph. O. C. 1253; to TpSt irai to Stvpo wavr' uvaoxirxti Ar. Thesni.
also with Art., staxpitv to 8. ittKayos Soph. O. C. 66 ; tjjs 5.
665
obov lb. 1165 ; to -rifSt xal to xtiot xal to 5. Ar. Av. 426, cf. Eur. Phoen.
b. in later writers simply here, Arist. Metaph. I. 9, 20,
266, 315.
2. often used by Horn, in cheering up, or calling to
Cael. I. 2, fin.
one, Sere ! this way ! On ! Come on ! Lat. adesdum, 07c Stvpo, Stip'
aft, Stvp' t9t, and Stvp' trot always with a Verb sing, (Stirrt, q. v., being
used with pi.) ; but Stvpo is occasionally used with a pi. in Trag., 5. trt
Aesch. Eum. 1041
sometimes it stands
8. iittoDt Eur. H. F. 724:
:
alone, Stvpo,
in Att.,
tpt\yj,
xai pun
S.
\iirrpovSt rpairtiofuv come let us .. , Od. 8. 292

so
tint here now, tell me, Plat. Apol. 24 C
Stvpo aov
;
xapa come let me .. Eur. Bacch. 341 and without any Verb,
Stvpo, av here, you
Ar. Pax 880
Stvpo vapa, tuxpeern (sc. xaSiôv)
Plat. Theaet. 144 D, etc.
3. in arguments, pi\P & T0 " koyov up
to this point of the argument. Id. Symp. 2 7 E
to pi\pt - 'ipâSai
1
ariifa)
Legg. 814 D ;
wakiv (sc. 0Ki*t)
Id.
also. Stop' ail irpot\T)\v6ap*v Id. Polit.
292
8. 8r)
Rep. 477 D.
II. of Time, until now, up

Trag. ; so Plat. Theaet. I43 D,
Tim. 21 D also, StSp' dti Eur. Med. 670, Ion 56, etc., Ar. Lys. 1135 ;
Stvpo y dti Aesch. Eum. 596; cf. Valck. Phoen. 1215, Pors. Or. 1679:
in Prose also, ptixpi 8. att Plat. Legg. 811 C.
Atus, Aeol. for Ztvs, Ar. Ach. 911, cf. Koen Greg. p. 599.
8euo-oiro'w, to dye, stain, Alciphro 3. II.
Id.
to this time, hitherto, only
in Att., esp.
Svo-O7roua,
7},
dyeing. Poll.
49.
Stuo-o-troios, oV, (Stvai) deeply dyed, ingrained, fast, of colours,
8.
yiyvtTcu to jiaipiv Plat. Rep. 429 E; 8. tpdpfiaxa Luc. Imag. 16 ; 8. xai

Svjixvfrrot Ael. N. A. 16. I
metaph., S6(a S. Plat. Rep. 430 A;
irovnpia Dirurch. 105. 23 ; cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
:
BcuTdnos,
a, ov, poet, for 8vtotoj, Jac. Anth. P. p. 74.

8wraTo, 17, ov. Sup. of Btvrtpos, = Cototos, the last, 11. 19.51, etc.:
O. 1. 80, v. sub Stvpa.
Ztvrt, Adv., as pi. of Stvpo, hither! Come on! Come here! just like
Stvpo, but always with pi. imperat., either expressed (80t 07t' II. 7.
350, etc.; also, 8Ct' dyt, *aiT)xan> ^yirroptt Od. 8. II) or understood
(Stint tptKoi 11. 13. 481
Stir', iva.. iSrujOt Od. 8. 30): very rare in
Trag., Stint, Xiittrt ariyot Eur. Med. 894
Stvpo being by them used
with a pi. Verb.
(Ace. to Buttm. contr. from Stip' .)
StvTfpayomcrTfw, to be otvrtpayaivtaTTis, Poll. 4. 1 24.
for Piud.
335
tpiiio Stvrtpot after
my
time, lb. 248;
Sevrtpov toTai
'twill be given thee as a second choice, i. e. will be allowed
thee, Hes.
Op. 34 in Att. also with the Art., o Strirtpos Soph. O. C. I315, etc.
ai St vTtpai ippovriSts second thoughts, Eur. Hipp.
436 ; proverb., t&v
5. n\ovv to try the next best way, Plat. Phaedo
exp'l. by
99 D, etc.
o"oi
Menand. 0pao\ 2, o 8. wAous tort Siyirov ktyopitvos, av anorvyv Tts

npwTov, iv Kumaiai ttXuv.
2. after Horn, of Time itself, Stvripip
Xpovip in after time, Piiid. O. I. 69; Stvripr) -fipiipri on the next day,
Hdt. I. 82 (cf. StuTcpafos)
Stvripy trti tovtuv in the year after this,
Id. 6. 46 :
so also often in neut. as Adv., StvTtpov av, StvTtpov auVis
secondly, next, afterwards, again, a second time, opp. to irpwrov, Horn.,
Att. ; in Prose also Stvrtpa, which Horn, has once, II. 23. 538
also
with the Art., to Stvrtpov Hdt. I. 79, Aesch. Ag. 1082, etc.; t<1 Stvrtpa
Thuc. 6. 78 ; later, ix Stvrtpov for the second time, Lat. denuo, Ev.
Marc. 14. 71: regul. Adv. Stvripais, Plat. Legg. 955 E, etc.
II.
in point of Order or Rank, without any notion of Time, second, 8. p\tT
ixtivov Hdt. 1. 31, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 4, etc.
8. 7rpos ti Soph. Fr. 325
:
una ti far second, very much behind, Thuc. 2. 97 so c. gen.,

Stvrtpos ovStvos second to none, Hdt. I. 23; 8. iraiSos or)s Eur. Tro. 614;
Stvrtpa tuiv npooSotciwv below expectations, Dem. 348. 22
irytiaBat
StvTtpov to think quite secondary, Soph. O.C. 351 ; so, 8. dyttv, irotttaOat,
TiOtaSai Luc. Lap. 9, Plut. 2. 162 E, cf. Id. Fab. 24.
2. the second
of two, Stvripn avTTi herself with another, Hdt. 4. 113 cf. A. B. 89;
eirrd Stvrtpot ffotpoi a second seven sages, Euphro 'AStKtp. 1 1 2 ; th xal
Stvrtpos, units et alter, only in late writers, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp.
p. 1 74 ; iv ti . ^ Stvrtpov Dio Chr. 2.4: 5. xal rpiros two or three,
Polyb. 26. 10, 2.
III. as Subst., to Stvrtpa, = Stvrtptia, the
second prize or place, t<1 8. ipipta6at II. 23. 538, Hdt. 8. 104, cf. Valck.
2. the after-birth, Diosc. I. 58.
9. 78.
8UTpo-o-TaTns [3], ou, o, one who stands in the second file of the
Chorus, Themist. 175 B; v. MullerEum. 12.
8UTepo-TaY/f|, is, placed in the second place, Nicom. Arithm. 18.
ocvtcpo-t6kos, ov, bearing a second time, AtislH. A. 5. 14,20.
II.
proparox. StvrtpuToxos, ov, the second-born, Jo. Chrys.
8VTpoup7os, ov, (* ipyoi) working in the second place, secondary, opp.
to vparrovpyos, Plat. Legg. 897 A ; 8. Ti%vat Poll. 7. 6
but,
II.
XAaiVa Stvrtpovpyqs, lb. 7. 77, seems to mean wrought a second time,
second-hand ; and Stvrtpuvpyis, i, one who vamps up such clothes; cf.
iroXv S.
<in'7va<por.
=Ta
ocvTcpouxos, ov,
Stvrtptia
ixw.
Lye. 204.
8vTcp6-<pvof, ov, speaking after one, of Echo,
Comp.,
actual
Nonn. D.
do the second time, repeat, Lxx (Gen. 41. 32,

Ttvi to give one a second blow, lb. ( I Regg. 26. 8).
Bvrp6w,
8.
to
8iVTf'po>u.a, to,
8vTf'pn)0-ts.
2. 1 19.
II.
al.).
repetition, Eust. 80. 10.
tws,
i),
the second
rank or course,
Lxx
(4 Regg. 23.
II. the Jewish traditions were so called, Eccl.

4).
SVTpTT|f , ov,i, an expounder of the traditions, a rabbi, Eus. P. E. 5 1
3C.
S<uTcp-dY<vurrfjs, ou, i, the actor who lakes second-class parts, Lat. secundarius, Hesych. ; cf. wptarayavtaT^t, vaTtpayoiviaTTft.
2. metaph.
one who seconds or supports a speaker, Dcm. 344. 8, Luc. I'eregr. 36.
8<vTtpaios, a, ov, on the second day, commonly agreeing with the sub-
oUTT|p, ijpor, o, an utensil for cooking or baking. Poll. 10. 105.

8vu (A), impf. iStvov, Ep. Stvov, Ion. Stvtaxov, all in Horn. ; a 3 pi.
Stvtaav, as if from Stvnut, (j\ Sm. 4. 51 1
fut. Stvou Eubul. npoxp.
Pass., pres. in Horn. ; aor. iStv6i)v Theophr. H.P.
I
aor. iStvaa Trag.
ject of the Verb, Stvrtpaiot })v iv
To wet, drench, Stvt Si yaiav

SiStvpuu Eur. Fr. 470. 5, Plat.
13. 655, cf. 23. 220; 7X0705 077*0 8u 2. 471 ; Saxpv
iStvt . wapttds Od. 8. 522; 0-71077101' Stvwv Hipp. 413. 15, etc.:
c. dat. modi, ttpuxra 8' oiei Saxpvat Stvtaxov Od. 7. 260 ; and in Pass..
Stvovro Si Saxpvat xukirot 11. y.570; aiptart St x^v StvtTo 1 7. 361 and
in Med., irvxtva nrtpa Sivtrat aXfin wets his wings in the brine, Od.
rarely c. gen. modi, like
cf. Eur. Ale. 184, Plat. Legg. 782 C:
5. 53
2.
xaTaStvo) in Horn., cuftaros iStvat yaiav Eur. Phoen. 674.
fit
to knead, Ar. Fr. 267
to mix a dry mass with liquid, so as to make it
dprov
CSari
Id.
Cyr.
6.
Stvaat xal uafai Xen. Oec. 10, II ;
2, 28,
II. Causal, to make to
etc.
8. to smear, vioor) Hdn. 8. 4.'
I.
iStvaa
v.
Lob.
ad
iptpvov
alpC
Soph.
Aj.
shed,
376,
flow,
ttitt (B), Aeol. and Ep. form of Siu, to miss, want, the Act, only in aor.,
lotvnatv 8' 0117101' axpov ixiaOat he missed, failed in reaching it, Od. 9.
II. elsewhere as Dep. 6<vouxu, fut. St vqaopiai, = Att.
483, 540.
8/ouai, to feel the want or loss of, be without, Svuov Stvdutvos reft of life,
II. 3. 294., 20. 472
to stand in need of, fiaxTpov Eur. Tro. 276 ; iv
xatpois i*tut\i]taf Stvouivots, a phrase occurring in decrees of Asiatic
2. to be wanting, deficient in, Stvta$ai
cities, C. I. 2189, 3486.
absol. 8uoTokipuHO II. 13. 310; aaxrp Spa noKXov iStvto 17. 142
ptvos, Lat. egens, in need, 22. 492 ; TtTpaxts tit ixaTov StvotTo xtv it
would fall short
Ap. Rh. 2. 974 :c. inf. to desire to do, Id. 3.
1
8. c. gen. pers. to be inferior to, aXKa rt navra Stvtai
38.
Zjruprj Hdt. 6. 106; so Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,

but also TJ7 Stvrtpair) [sc. j)u'p'i] Hdt. 4. 1 13.
Stvrtptia (sc.oSAa), to, the second prize in a contest, hence the second
place or rank, 8. vipua/ Ttvi Hdt. I. 32 ; otvrtptioioi irttp^dXXtiv Id. 8.
1 23 ; so in Plat. Phil. 22 C, etc.
II. later in sing., C. I. 2360. 28.,
2758-9, Diog. L. 2. 133.
2. secondary action, Arist. Probl. 19. 42.
oUTp-rxoTOs, ov, the last but one, Heliod. in Cocch. Chir. p. 94.
StvTcptuu, to be second, Stvr. rtvds to be next best to it, Diosc. 3. 47
8vt. Ttvi to play second to
Plut. Eum. 13.
BtvTtpuiJai, fut. aati, to play the second part, Ar. Eccl. 634.
ScvTcpiai (sc. oJvot), i, seconds, a poor wine made by pressing the grapes
a second time, Lat. lora. Poll. 1. 248., 6. 17.
Stvripun, a, ov, of inferior quality, divot Nicoph. Xttp. 6 (where L.
Dind. SfVTtplat).
2. to Stmiptov or to Stvripia the afterbirth,
Lat. secundinae, Paul. Aeg. 6. 75.
8vTepo-PoAos, ov, shedding the teeth a second time, Hierocl. Facet. 2.
ocvrcpoY&ticw, to marry a second time ; 8VTpo-ydfua. 7), a second
marriage ; 6tvT*po-Ydp.os, ov, marrying again, all in Eccl.
8UTpo--yVT|s, is, produced later, Antig. Car. 1 18.
Sturtp-oStopxu., Past, to be repeated, Theol. Arithm. 33.
8oTpo-itoiTa, to have a bedfellow, Ath. 584 B.
8<VT<po\oYi>, to speak a second time, Lxx (2 Mace. 13. 22).
8*vTpaXoYia, the second place in speaking, Hermogcn.
8vrt po-Xovos. av, - Stirrtpayaviar/is, ranking between the /kutoAo7os
and the voTtpo\oyos, Teles ap. Stob. 68. 50.
Aeurpo-v6p.iov, to, the second or repeated Law, the fifth book of the
Pentateuch, Lxx, v. Deut. 17. 18, Jos. 8 (9). 32.
8tvTtpo-7roTU,o, ov, vOTtpoworiwt, Hesych.
8oTtpo-trpiuTov ad&Sarov, t6, in Ev. Luc. 6. I (ace. to Scaliger) the
first sabbath after the second day of the feast of unleavened bread
Wieseler (perhaps better) nukes it the first sabbath of the second year in
the week of years (i. e. of the year after the sabbatical year)
in Eccl.
writers, 1) 8. xvptaxi) was the first Sunday after Easter, Ducang.
ouTp, a, ov, second, being in fact a sort of Comp. of 8iio, as 8utotoj
is the Sup., Buttm. Ausf. Gr.
(v. sub 8vo)
I. in point of
$ 41 n
Order, but with a notion of Time, in Horn, (never in Od.) of one who
comes in second in a race, II. 23. 265 ; SfArtpoi i\6tiv 22. 207: S. av
*potu
7X* next, 20. 273. etc. ; ou si ti Stint pov SiSt i(tr axos
no second grief, i.e. none hereafter like this, 23. 46; sometimes as an
2, etc.
9. 9, I
pf.
[sc. aliia]
II.
'Apyt'uw
8<4ku.
23.
II.
fut.
ifiaj,
484
ov Ttv Stvuptvos Od. 4. 264.

by working with the hand
to soften
(cf. Styta,
SitpOipa):
so in
iavrov, sensu obscoeno, = Lat. masturbari, Eubul. Incert. 2
Med., Ar. Eq. 24.
8*x-ip+laTO*' ov (ow ) *"''* '" "teshes, Xen. Cyn. 2, 5.
8x ttT<u v su b Sixouat.
8<X-T|u.pos. ov,for ten days, lasting ten days, Ep. Plat. 349 D ixtx"rj a
any time on giv8X- a truce from ten days to ten days, i. e. terminable at
ing ten days' notice, Thuc. 5. 26, cf. Polyb. 20. 9, 5, Liv. 24. 27 avovSal
II. ttxûtpov, to, a space of ten days. Poll. 1.63.
Stx. Thuc.6.7, 10.
SfXwuAi, poet, for Sixoptai, Orph. Arg.566, Parthen. 5, Anth. P. 9. 5538.
S.'xopoi. Ion. and Aeol. StKouxu, Hdt., Sappho I. 22, Pind. : fut.
Sfvo'ifcouai (in
Si(opuu, Ep. also StSifouai II. 5. 238, but not in Att.
(*")
pass, sense) Lxx : aor. iStfauijv II., Hdt., Att.; also 8^x*'7'
;
Eur. Heracl. 757 (but 8<\0fi'r in pass, sense),

5 pi. do-S8xaTai
Hdt.: plqpf. ittSiy^'V
pf. 8*'87/ioi
Hom
II.,
also
Att., Ion.
has several
336
f
and Aeol.
Sokos, SoxV, Soxbs, Soxttov, Stâfitvt)

(v. fattcvvpu, ScucTvkos, Sttbs)
cf. also TtTayuv.)
I. of things as
the object, to take, accept, receive what is offered, Lat. accipere, Horn.,
5t/f-o/iat.
etc.
-Construction
S.
ti
x ft pi
or
X ( 'P faff '
Horn., etc.
ti tivi to
8.
something at the hand of another, StaTo ol CKijirrpov TraTpo/tov

II. 2. 1 86, etc., cf. Pors. Hec.
533; also, Tt irapd tivos Horn.; ti tK tivos
Soph.O.T. 1 106; Tt tivos II. I. 596., 24. 305, Soph. O.T.I 1 63: but also,
8. ti tivos to receive in exchange for .
xP vfJOV <p'Xov dvSpus iSifcaro Od.
II. 327
ti 5. Trpo tivos Plat. Legg. 729 D
/tdAAov 5. Tt dvTt tivos- Id.
Gorg. 475 D : also, /jdAAov 8., c. inf., to take rather, to choose to do or
be .. , Lys. 118. 4, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 14, Symp. 4, 12
and without fia\Kov, obbth dv Sinatra tptvytiv Thuc. I. 143, cf. Plat. Apol. 41 A
ovk
av 8c(aifii)v ti tx 1 '" Andoc. 1. 25 followed by ij .. , Plut. Phileb. 63
receive
B.
b. simply to catch, as in a vessel (cf. St(apLtvt),

80x17), ottov
Soph. Fr. 479.
2. of mental reception, to take or accept,
without murmuring, x a^ f1, "v **P ibvra StxwptOa /tvSov Od. 20. 271
Kijpa 8' iyw rbrt Siopiat II. 18. 115.
b. to accept graciously, touto
S iya irpb\ppaiv 8. 23. 647; of the gods, a\\' o yt Sixro ftiv ipa 2. 420;
so, npoaipiKais yipa 8., of one dead, Soph. El.
443 Td a<j>dyia 8. Ar.
Lys. 204:
so also in Prose, to xPV a 9* v > T " v oiaivbv 8. to accept, hail
the omen, Hdt. I. 63., 9. 91, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1653, Soph. El. 668, Ar. PI.
to accept or approve, tovs Xuyovs, tt)v vu63, Xen. An. I. 8, 17:
liaxiyv Hdt. I. 95, Thuc. I. 95, etc., cf. Valck. Phoen. 462
8t8ovai
/cat SixtaOai to St/cata Thuc. I. 37, cf. h. Horn. Merc. 312
on Sixto$ai opitov, v. sub opKos.
c. simply give ear to, hear, Lat. accipere,
walv t/xV v tPVft V v dvoaiffiv Eur. Bacch. 1086, etc.; simply, 8. bpupdv Id.
Med. 175; Td napayyiWofifva biais 8. Thuc. 2. II, 89.
d. to take
or regard as so and so, p.rj8e ovpupopdv Sixov T0V avbpa Soph. Aj.
68.
3. to take upon oneself, tt)v Sandv-nv Polyb. 32. 14, 5.
II.
of persons as the object, to receive hospitably, entertain, Lat. excipere,
Horn.; tv fttydpotat, iv Sbptoiatv 11. 18. 331, Od. 17. no; also, oofxots
8. nva Soph. O. T. 818
ffTtyais, nvpt 0. Ttva Eur. Or. 47
8. x^P? *d.
Med. 713 ; Tp 7r0A.fi 8. to admit into the city, Thuc. 4. 103; ttau 8. Id.
6. 44
(is to Txos Xen. An. 5. 5, 6.
2. to greet, worship, ot at
1
$tbv lis, StiSexetT 11. 22. 434
8. nra [vpipiaxov to accept or admit as
an ally, Thuc. 1.43, etc.
3. to receive as an enemy, to await the
.
/cdSot? 8.
attack of, Lat. excipere,
imbvra
of a hunter
238, cf. 15. 745
waiting for game, 4. 107 of a wild boar waiting for the hunters, 12.
147: so, eh xipas 8. Xen. An. 4. 3, 31; toiis 7roA(/xious 8. Hdt. 3. 54,
8.
II.
5.
Thuc. 4. 43; (TTtuvras 8. Id. 7. 77; 8. rrjv irpwrr/v (cpoSov Id. 4.

126 iSiâro Irakis irovov Eur. Supp. 394.
4. to expect, wait, c.
ace. et inf. fut., uAA' del Ttva <paira .. iSiyp:r]v ivBdb' iXtvataOai Od. 9.
JI3, cf. 12. 230; also, Siypitvos Ata/ciSriv, birvrt .. \t)(titv II. 9. 191
StStyuivos tiaoKtv iXBns 10. 62
also, f^Tjoe ovpupopdv Sixov tov avopa do not expect or assunie him to be .. Soph. Aj. 68.
In these two
last senses, Horn, always uses fut. StSi(opiat, pf. SiStypiai, and 8(8(7pivos. Siypitvos, which last indeed is used in this sense only, except in h.
Horn. Cer. 29, Merc. 477.
III. rarely with a thing as the subject, to occupy, engage one, tis dpxd vavrt\ias Sifaro [abrovs]
Pind.
to receive, hold (cf. Siktikos, S((apievri), rrjv rpotpiyv Arist.
P. 4. 124:
H. A. 4. 6, 4, al.
IV. seemingly intr. to succeed, come next, Lat.
excipere, ws poi Sex fTai ko-kov tic Kanov aUi II. 19. 290; a\Aos 0' e
a\Kov S('x(to.i x a *- ( '"UT aTO s a8\os Hes. Th. 800; of places, in rod
areivov to 'ApTepLiatov 8('k(tcu Hdt. 7. 1 76.
S<4>u>, aor. (as if from Saliai):
Lat. depso (cf. &(<pai), to work or knead
a thing till it is soft, Knpov Seifs/ioas ptKL-nSta Od. 12. 48
S&fti X f P a *
to otpfia Hdt. 4. 64 cf. o-KvkoofipTjs.
cf.
8(0) (A), imper.
3 pi. Siovtc&v (v. sub oitrifit) fut. 07/001 aor. tSr/aa,

Ep.
21. 30:
pf. Sfbaca Dem. 764. 18 ; or Si&nKa Aeschin. 46.
2: plqpf. (8(SijK Andoc. 31. 23:
Med., Ep. impf. oiovro I!.; aor.
(br)oapirni II. ; Ep. 3 sing. SrjffaoKtTO II. 24. 15
Pass., fut. b~t6r)aop:ai
Dem. 740. 9., 741. 18, etc., but 8(Si7<ro/iai Plat. Rep. 361 E, Xen. Cyr.
18:
aor.
(bi$-qv
Att.:
pf.
8('8(/tai,
v.
infr.
plqpf.
4. 3,
eoeU^Tjv Andoc. 7.
8i)<ra
II.
26; Ep. 8('S(to

Verb, though a
387; Ion. 3 pi. (8(8'oto Hdt. I. 66, etc. In this

eo and u are occas. contr. to bovv, tw oovvti
Plat. Crat. 419 A, B, 421 C; cf. viroStjua and the compds. dra-, Ik-,
(jti-, koto-, vrro-Seu.
(From y'AE come Si-Sruxt, Siais. 8(tt;,
Seonos; cf. Skt. da, dyami (81817^1), dama (Sea/ios).)
To bind, tie,
fetter, often with a dat. modi added, Sea/iai nva br)aai II. 10. 443, etc.;
also, iv SefffjLat 5. 386, etc.; brjoe 8' u-nioooi
x f ip a * Ipâoiv 21. 30; 8.
Tiva x^'pas T( 7r<58ar T( Od. 1 2. 50 8. Ik tivos- to bind from (i. e. to) a
II.
5.
disyll.,
thing, (f imoHppiabos i/iaai Stbevro II. 10. 475, cf. Hdt. 4. 72

Ttva v\q> or iv (v\a> (cf. v\ov II. 2)
iv xXipiaKi Ar. Ran.
;
Kvva K\oiZ
234:
Se^lso)
forms of an Ep. syncop. aor., iSiyfinv, tStxro or Sixro, impcrat. 8'o, inf.
S4\9ai part. Siypitvos, also a 3 pi. pf. Stxarat (with the redupl. thrown
away), II. 12. 147 in some places however this tense is impf. in sense,
v. infr. II. 4
see also StSonnuivos
Dep.
(From y'AKK. cf. Ion.
Sfjaai
619
8.
to tie a clog to a dog, Solon ap. Plut. Sol. 34, cf. Eur. Cycl.
<papayyt Aesch. Pr. 15; irpos Kiova or k'iovi Soph.
also, 8. Tiv&Trpbs
Aj. 108,
240
oe8ep.ivot Trpbs d\\i)\ovs
bind, put in bonds,
irois
hv iyfa at
Thuc.
5iotp.t
2. alone, to
4. 47.
says Hephaistos, pointing to
the nets in which he had caught Ares, Od. 8. 352 (where others take it
metaph., how can I keep thee to thy pledge?) ; airus 8' tSrjae Traripa
Aesch. Eum. 641 ; cf. Thuc. I. 30, Dem. 733. 12, etc.
3. to bind,
enchain,
make
still,
yXuiaaa Si
oi
8(8(tcu Theogn. 178;
*('p8 ical
ootpia oiStTai Pind. P. 3. 96

later, to
tf/vxd 8. kvirr/ Eur. Hipp. 1 60
bind by spells, enchant, Anth. P. II. 138.
4. c. gen. to let or
hinder from a thing, like 0\airra, (Snot Kt\ei9ov Od. 4. 380,
II. Horn, also often uses the Med. to bind, tie, put on
469.
:
oneself
(cf. tnro8(ot), voffffi 8' v-nal
\itrapoiotv iofjffaTO
KaXd
7Tt8tAa tied
them on
II. 2. 44, etc.; also Pass., irepi 8t KvrjfxriTt /?o(i'ay icvrj8eS(To he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 24. 228.
8(<o (B) Att.: fut. 8(7)ctcu Plat. Rep. 395 E: aor. ibir)oa Lys. 183. 41,
Ep. (Sriffa or br)oa II. 18. 100 (the only place where this dub. form
occurs): pf. Ofoinica Plat. Polit. 277 D:
Med., fut. dtf)<ro/iai Att.,
Dor. beovfiai Epich. ap. A. B. 90 later ~n$i)oop.ai Plut. aor. ibtf)9ijv
fiiSas
his feet,
..
(The forms berjaaj,

Xen. An. 7. 7, 14, Isae. 71. 19.
etc., compared with the Ep. ioevrjaa, otvopiai, point to
which
seems to be lengthd. from y'AE (S('o>, ligo), v. Curt. Gr. Et. no.
Att.: pf. 8(8('r;/4<n
ÂEf
To
264.)
lack, miss, stand in need of, c. gen., ipaio

ebnoe
II. 1. c. ; (elsewhere Horn, always uses the poet, form
8'
d\nTTJpa yevioBai
so, irapabtiyptaTos to 7rapa8(i7/*a avrij btbinKf Plat. Polit.

2. often in Att., iroAAou 8'cu /
277 D, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 10.
want much, i. e. am far from, mostly c. inf. pres., e. g. 7roAAoO bicu diroKoyuaOat I am far from defending myself, Plat. Apol. 30 D ttoAAou
tt. 8. dyvoeiv Id. Lys. 204 E
8(fy (i7r(iV Id. Meno 79 B
it. yt biovai
IxaivtoBai Id. Meno 90 A
so also, puitpov 'iotov ttvai Xen. Hell. 4. 6,
1 1
ToaovTov biovai titfxtia$at Isocr. 300 A (also, Tocroirroi/ S('oj tibivai
Plat. Meno 71 A); 7rapd p.ttcpbv ibinoa dnoOavtiv Isocr. 222 B; also
absol., TroAAoC yt Sia far from it, Plat. Phaedr. 228 A
toC ttovtus Bioi
Aesch. Pr. 1006, cf. 961
navrbs Set toiovtos tlvai Plat. Soph. 221 D
S(lia>, q. v.)
ttoAAou Sti, etc., v. btt n. 1.6):

so also in partic, fiticpov
SiovTa TtTTapa TaXavra Dem. 824. 21
the partic. is often used to
express numerals compounded with 8 or 9, bvotv biovra TtaotpaKovra
forty lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt. I. 14; TrtvTrjKovra bvoiv biovra
irx) Thuc. 2. I
ivbs biov titcoarbv tTos the 20th year safe one, the 19th,
Id. 8. 6
bvoiv btovoats tiKoai vavoiv Xen. Hell. I.I, 5
later, some(so, iinpers.,
ivbs bttv irtvTTjKovTa fifty save one,

also the part, in gen., Tpo<pa\l5ts pads btovons
tiKoffiv Id. H. A. 3. 20, 14; itbXtwv bvotv otovaatv ii)icovTa Diog. L. 5.
3- P^t- 8('>',
27; i(f)ovTa Ivos Siovros tTn Plut. Pomp. 79'
times, the
stands absol.,
inf.
ir(pt to.
xpovo* biaiv Arist. An. Pr.

4. on Sti impers.,
biovffa, as Adj., needful, b Kaipos iori
but rare except in neut.,
Sti.
v.
sub biov.
II. as Dep. bio/xai fut. Strjoofiai aor. ibtr)Br)v,

and only used by Horn, in form btvopai (v. sub btvai)
1.
be in want or need, require, mostly in part., as Kapra Stopitvos
:
personal,
absol. to
Hdt.
36,
sub
always
1.
v.
b. to stand in need
8. 59, etc.
of,
want,
Hdt.
c. gen., as
I.
36,
Td od SttTat KoKatrrov .. tiro Soph. O. T. 1148; p'wpirjs Ttvbs 8. lb.

1293; obbiv biofiai twos I have no need of him, Thuc. 8. 43; t)v ti
biaivrat llaat\iais if they have any need of him, lb. 37
also c. inf.,
toCto ('ti Siop.ai /taBiiv Plat. Rep. 392 D, cf. Euthyd. 275 D, etc. Td
TrpdTTto6ai btopitva things needing to be done, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 3
also
Sfirai impers., v. sub iraplr/pu iv. 1.
2. to beg a thing from a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., twv ibitro a<ptoiv Hdt. 3. 157, cf. Thuc. 1.
etc.;
32, etc.; often also with the neut. pron. in ace, touto S(o^tat vpiwv Plat.
Apol. 17 C, cf. Symp. 173 E/etc: also c. ace. cogn., biiju-a, or oftener
birjaiv, buadai tivos Ar. Ach. 1059, Aeschin. 33. 41, etc.; also c. ace. rei
only, tv/upopa 8. Thuc. I. 32, etc. ; bLawpdaipiai a Sioptat Xen. An. 2. 3,
29; rarely with gen. pers. only, per) fiov StnBfis Soph. O. C. 1 170; 8;6(is
vpiwv having begged a favour of you, Dem. 551. 3; 8. X^P IV Menand.
Incert. 472
c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg a person to do, Hdt. I. 59, and
:
freq. in
Att., as Plat. Prot.
336 A;
8.
tivos SiOTt
..
Thuc.
1.
119:
very rarely c. ace. pers., ibiovro Botarrovs oirais irapabaiot Id. 5. 36, cf.
Plut. Anton. 84.
8"f|, Particle used generally to
give greater exactness, explicitness, or
positiveness to the word or words which it influences.
It is prob. a
shortened form of 7/877, Lat. jam.
It is usually rendered 7107^, in truth,
indeed, surely, really : but no single Engl, word can express 877 in aV
cases
its force must often be given by emphasis, or by periphrasis ot
various kinds.
Like other Particles of similar kind, it follows the word
or words which it influences.
In Ep. and Lyric Poets, however, 87) 7ap,
877 tot(, 87) TrdpLirav (II. 19. 342) stand at the beginning of clauses.
1. mostly after Adjectives,
I. Usage of 877 with single words
oTos 877, fiuvos St), all alone, Od. 12. 69, Hdt. I. 25, and Att.
esp. such
as imply magnitude, quantity, and the like, piiyas St), -no\vs 877, puKpbs
:
St), etc.
often also with Superlatives, fiiyiOTOs St), KpaTiaros St) quite
the greatest, confessedly the best, Thuc. I. 50, etc. ; diravTcuv St) .. 0X71arov Soph. Aj. 992, etc.: so with Numerals, oktoj St) -npoinita .. b'ioTovs
(W(a St) &tI have shot full, no less than, eight arrows, II. 8. 297 ;
Pdaoi ..ivtavToi no less than nine years, 2. 134; ttcrov 8( St) tuS'
t)/xap this is just the sixth day, Eur. Or. 39, cf. II. 24. 107, etc.
els St) one
only, Eur. Med. 1282, etc.
2. so also after Adverbs, 7roAAd*is 877
;
many
and oft, often ere now, Lat. jam saepe, II. 19. 85 btpi Si St)
94 Tpis 877 710 less than thrice, even thrice, Pind. P. 9.
7raAai 877 Lat. jamdudum, Soph. Ph. 806:
vuv 877 even now, much
times
quite late,
162
7.
like dpTi, Ar.
187 D;
toV(
etc.:
lb.
Av. 923,
or,
now
Plat.
first,
Theaet. 145 B, etc.; vCv T( xal
now
at
length.
Id.
dWore
St)
Rep. 353 A, Xen.,
(St) fia Tort II. 13. 719, etc.) at that very time, Thuc,
tot( Plat. Theaet. 156 E: abrixa 877 /jdAo on the
very spot, Id. Rep. 338 B, etc.
vartpov St) yet later, Thuc. 2.17
often with affirmative Particles, when it merely adds force, vai St) yea
ou 817 surely
verily, II. 1. 286, etc.
r) St), t) /j(v 817 lb. 518, 573, etc.
v. sub Sr/KaSt), St)nov, 8t)not, Soph. Ph. 246, cf. Eur. Or. 1069, etc.
nov&tv, St)irort.
3. with Verbs, Sr) yap iSov b(p&a\fiotffi for verily
viiv 8' opdV( St) now certainly ye see, Xen. Cyr.
I saw him, U. 15. 488
but 877 associated with Verbs generally influences the
3. 2, 12, etc.:whole clause ; v. infr. II. 3.
4. with Substantives, not often, (S 87)
T('Aos St) its
to "Apyos tovto .. well to this A. they came, Hdt. I. 1
complete end, Aesch. Pr. 13; oo(pio-Tr)v St) toi bvopLaôvoi tov dvSpa ttvai
in Att. sometimes used
a sophist as you know. Plat. Prot. 311 E:
etc.;
also,
Sr)
St)
StjaXarros
rat iraipibat Si; the pretended courtehere

sans, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 6, cf. Eur. Ion 1181, Thuc. 4. 67., 6. 80:
5. with
also 817 generally belongs to the whole clause, v. infr. II. 5.
Pronouns, to mark the person or thing strongly, iui Si) a man like me,
Hdt. 3. 155; ail Si) you of all persons. Id. I. 115, Soph. Aj. 1226; ovros
Si) this and no other, Hdt. I. 43 ; imvos Si) Soph. Tr. 1091 ; outos or)
to Xtyop.tvov Si) rovro
6 XaxpaTTjs, ironically, Plat. Theaet. 166 A
so
as the well-known saying goes, Id. Gorg. 514 E, cf. Eur. Hipp. 962
with pers. Pronouns, to auv or) towto Plat. Symp. 221 B, cf. Gorg. 508
with relatives, As or) vvv xparitt who plainly now holds rule, II.
D, etc.
II. tic; to. Sf) xai iyivtro Hdt. I. 22 ; ofos Sf) ai just such as thou,
U. 24. 376, cf. Od. 1. 32, Soph. Aj. 995, etc. ; so with relat. Advs., arc
with interrogatives, too
Jr/ Aesch. Ag. 1633 ; 00a Si) Ar. Ach. I, etc.
ironically, Lat. scilicet, tiar/yayt
Ti S17 ; Id. Phaedo 58 C ; noripa Si)

Plat. Gorg. 457 E
Sr) tvtxa ;
Ka ' woOtv; p >'- Phaedr. but.;
Soph. Ph. 1235
( anQ wi,h AaTS -> *"" &>
wov St); rn; Sr; ; lb. 228 E, etc.) : with indef. Pronouns, St) strengthens
the indef. notion, dAAoi St) others be they who they may, II. I. 295;
uTfStlt St) no one at all. Plat. Theaet. 170 E ; St) Tit some one or other,
Lat. nescio quis. Id. Phaedo 108 C, 115 D, etc.; (rarely, tis St) Soph.
Ant. 158, Eur. I. T. 946) ; the neut. St) ti is common, f} apa St) ti iiaxoptv afioK f'yai
in any way, whatever it be, II. 13. 446; to itnrixoK,
T9J St) ti xal i'tixt ikXduiftaSai Hdt. I. 80; ovrw St) ti Id. 3. 108,
;
'
whosoever it be, Id. I. 86 err! uto8$ Soy St), Lat.

6. with Conjunctions, iva Si) that
160, etc.
in truth, II. 23. 207, etc. ; used ironically, Plat. Rep. 420 E, Meno 86 D;
is St) II. 5. 24, etc. ironically, Ar.
(and so, Sri St) Id. Phaedr. 368 D)
yap St) for manifestly, Aesch. Cho. 874, 891, Plat.
Vesp. 1315, Plat. ;
orats St) Thuc, etc.;
but
Theaet. 156 C
oi yap St) Soph. O. C. 265 ;
mostly with temporal Conjunctions, itttl Si) strengthd. for iwti (v. sub
:
hence Si) is often used
iwfiSi)), on St), orav Si), tt re St), ti St), etc.
with a participle, when the part, represents a Conjunction and Verb, art
Sr) iuvrtt inasmuch as they clearly are, Hdt. 8. 90; arc ipivov ri{ovoa St)
etc.
ootis
also,
quantocumque,
St)
lb.
just as
etc.
she were
if
v.
dAAa
..
Eur.
a narrative, in which case
116
lb.
etc.
often in
Hdt.
cf.
I.
66, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 4,
often follows uiv, so then, so, rvrt
it
I.
summing
1. to continue
whole clauses
TwavVa
up,
..
sick Si)
tvtpt lb. 32 ; tok uiv

so one of these
, lb. 114,
ravra, Lat. haec hactenus,
Si)
toi/toik Si)
Thuc. I. 127
summing up numbers, yiyrorrai
to 070s
touto Sr)
Aesch. Pr. 500, etc.
tvtxa Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 28, etc. ; so in
;
St)
/iiv Sr)
..
so also in reovtoi x'lâi these then amount to IOOO, lb. I. 5, 5

suming after a parenthesis, KvSpouaxr), Svyarrjp utyaXtfropot 'HfTi'at:
Si)
'
vos
rovwtp Si) Ovyartip II. 6. 395 oCtoj
(ivovt uiv Xiyu,
Xiyu Si) roirc warrat xtA.
.
what
St)
. .
Dcm.
uiv
Hdt.
St)
I.
43;
2.
45. 19, 25, etc.
unexpected or surprising,
xai aii Sr) .so then you too . ! Aesch. Pr. 298, cf. Plat. Theaet. 159 C,
etc.
aii $" iv'KiSq Si) xtiaat Eur. El. 122 ; cf. Aesch. Tbeb. 652, Soph.
Tr. 153, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 8 often in questions, ToiofaSf St; at Zirc in'
ahiaiiaaty aixi(tTai is it then for such causes? Aesch. Pr. 255, cf. 118
win Si) .
Id. Pers.
woo Si) T() uavrtvuara ; Id. Cho. 900, cf. 405
3. with Imperat. and
Plat. Theaet. 156 C.
735 ti Sr; ovy
Subjunct., /if) Sf)
iniXtrto only do not expect, 11. 1. 545, cf. 5. 684, etc.
Xaipiiutv Si) warrtt now let us all go, Soph. Ph. I460 ; iimotirt yap Si)
for do but consider, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 5
so, ayt Si), ipfpt St;, 181 Si), axunti
Si), etc., often in Prose.
4. to express what follows a fortiori, utra
uwXarv yt Si) above all with arms, Thuc. 4. 78 ; at) ri yt St) not to
S.
mention that, Dem. 24. 23; ti S< Sr) wiXtuot r)(tt Id. 17. 4.
xai Si) and what is more, adding an emphatic statement, II. I. 161., 15.
, xal Sr) xal
251 ; in Prose mostly, xai Sr) xai
, it Alyvrroy anixirv .
ti
is Xapiis Hdt. I. 30, etc., cf. 5. 67, Lys. 130. 13; xal Sf) xai
xal
Sr) uiy o5k
4>i)t ; and now what do you say? Plat. Theaet. 187 C ;
in
a
series,
wapvyra yes, and actually here present. Soph. O. C. 31
esp.
vyitia xai ia\\>i xal xaAAos xai rrXoirros Si) and above all riches, Plat.
Meno 87 E, cf. Rep. 367 C, 493 D.
b. oi Sr; is also in answers,
Answ. xal Si) 'wl Siaaait t)y . wvXast,
*} xai naptarr) xdiri ripu' dtpixtTO
he was even so far as . , Soph. Aj. 49
(SXiifov xdrai. Answ. xai Si)
0Kiwai, well, I am looking, Ar. Av. 175, cf. Pax 327, PI. 227 sq., Soph.
wpoaSiyi yvv sum. Ami.
El. 317 sq., 1436, Plat. Gorg. 448 B, etc.
âiieu xai Sri Soph. O. C. 1 73 ; so without xai, arroxpivov rrtpi oV iparrui.
Answ. tpina Si) Plat. Theaet. 157 IJ.
c. also in assumptions or
suppositious, xai Si) SiStyuat and now suppose I have accepted, Aesch.
Eum. 894, cf. Cho. 565, Eur. Med. 386. 1065, 1 107, Ar. Vesp. 1224,
etc.
6. Sij in apodosi, after <i or iay, II. ;. 898, Hdt. I. 108, Plat.,
etc.
after ot or ijyixa, even then. Soph. Ant. 1 70 sq.. El. 954 ; after
ixti or iwtiSt), Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 14, Plat., etc. ; after in, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2,
in inferences, Hdt., etc.
esp. to express
is
after iy
Id.
An.
OTjdAiuTos. or, contr. for SijioAarror, q. v.

otJYUA, to, a bite, sting, Xen. Mem. 1.3, 1 2, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 6, al.
metaph., 8. Kvrtn Aesch. Ag. 791 ; iparros Soph. Fr. 721
cf. Saxvai ill.
oS|Ysiot, o, the act of biting : gnawing pain, Hipp. 221 E, Theophr. H.
;
P. 4. 4, 5.
2. metaph. of
in pi. caustics. Id. Pericl. 1 5.
OTiOd, Ep.
10.
52
uaXa
8.
Adv., Si)y,
11.
5.
a speech,
S.
ix"*
Plut. 2.
long, for a long time, Horn.
587
ov utra Srfia not long
68 E.
8.
after,
II.
xai SoAixoV II.

Ap. Rh. 2. 651.
orjjdxi and OTjddxif, Adv.. - foreg., Nic. Al. 215.

hijitv (sKrl 8ri8, for Eur. EL 268 is corrected by Elmsl.)
Adv., being
a strengthd. form of Sr), really, in very truth, ti Si) avSpotOtvTts Srfltv
:
138
what then will they do when they arc really grown up? Hdt.
apTi Srflty Plat. Polit. 297 C
also epexegctic, like Lat. vide-,.
*oir)ovvai
6.
that
licet,
Wxois
^r)
387
to say, arc Zeis dvdffo-o! S9)6tv Aesch. Pr.

202 ; in iratoa 8
Eur. El. 268, cf. Ion 831
but,
2. mostly used ironiis
cally, like SijAaBr;, Lat. scilicet, to
imply that a statement is not true 01

uiv jfitXr/oav asroXiaat Sr)e f y . as he pretended, Hdt.
I. 59;
Bfjflei/
oiSiy ioTopiiv Soph. Tr. 382 ; oix iitl KaiXiut) dAAd irapaivtou
5Se (V
Thuc. I. 92, cf. 127., 3. in: often after arc, mostly with a word
interposed, rpipovitt arc aypr)v Sifitv Hdt. I.
73; in xaraaxinovs S. i6y T as
Id. 3. 136, cf. 6. 39., 8.
in Poets before arc, xkrrpov Stfitv in
5
%x<v
Xtpi Eur. H. F.949; tiaiutv
brfttv in Sayovutvoi Id. Or. 11
19, cf.
Aesch. Theb. 247 ; Sta-r^v Stj8tv in oix Syr' iuov Eur. Ion 656.
II.
from that time, thenceforth, Anacreont. I. 16, cf. Hesych.
.
'
8i]0vv, fut. tivor, (8r^d) to tarry, be long, delay, II.

1.27, etc.
S-n'ioAuTos, ov, (Sr}fos, dAtovai) taken by the enemy, captive,
Eur. Andr.
contr.
SpdAarros
Aesch.
105 ;
Theb. 72.
Ani-dvipa, r), destroying her spouse, the wife of Hercules, her name
expressing the legend of his death, Soph., etc.
Stjios,
ov,
t),
Ep. for
ot|"Cott|S, rJTor,
Sai'os, q. v.
battle-strife, the battle, often in
r),
Horn. (esp.
mortal
II.):
struggle, death, Od. 12. 257.

Stjiou, Ep. opt. Srjioiftv
Od.
4. 226, part. St)i6aiv II.; Att. pres. 8tjw,
-ovrtXen. Cyr. 3. 3, 18, Ar. Lys. 1 146 ; part. St)wv even in II.
impf. iSrjovv Thuc. 1. 65, Xen., cSrpW Hdt. 8.
33, 50 (iSrjtvv
5. 89) ; Ep. Srjovv II. II. 71 : fut. Syiioai II., Att.: aor. iSrjaxja Thuc,
subj. Spaio-ji, -uatv II., part. Srjuxjat II., Ion. Stjiwaat Hdt., Dor. Saaioas
C. I. 175
pf. 8<Srjaixa Walz Rhett. 8. 193
Med., fut. (in pass, sense)
SrjoCêi',
65
17.
Ap. Rh.
St)woao0ai Q^Sm. 5.567, cf.374: Pass., aor.

ibr)iw6r)v Hdt. 7. 133, Snwdcis Horn.
pf. StSpaynVos Luc. D. Mort. 10.
" Horn, contracts this Verb, when the 1 is followed by a long syll.:
the forms Snioqitv, SijioW, 8r;riiaTo, might be Ep. forms of a pres.
Sijiaai, which perhaps led Ap. Rh. (2.
292) to form an impf. Sijiaaaxoi'
but Ap. Rh. also has an impf. Sijioi', as from Srifai, 3.
To cut
1374.
down, stay, x a *>x$ Smooiv II. 17. 566, etc.; iyxt'i SnUav rrtpi IlaTpo^
xAoio 9avirrot slaying [men] ... 18. 195 absol., Spow' were slaying,
117:
2.
aor.
$i;i'oar-ro
were^ being slain, 13.
"Exropa opaio-air* 22.

0oct'as were cleaving
5. 452, etc.
spear, to cut asunder, 14. 518
of a
savage beast, to rend, tear, iyxara trdrra AaiptWci lyaiv 17. 65, cf.
16. 158 ; rov wwyaiva StSnaiuiyot having had his beard cut
off, Luc. D.
Mort. 10. II.
II. after Horn, ro watte or ravage a country,
Hdt. 5. 89., 7. 133, etc.; 8.
x^R ay Ar L ys- U46. Thuc. 1. 81, etc.;
aoTv Sywotiv wvpi Soph. O. C. 131 9.
{JTii-ôBos, Dor. bai$
oy, scaring the foe, restored by Bgk. in Alcae.
218
Kixokow
shields,
tiro Sriatft'iTf?
II.
Od.
also of a
66
9.
675
Srjouv
. .
:
in Horn, only as prop. 11.
8r)KTT|pioi, ok, biting, torturing, xapliat Eur. Hec.
235.
Sr|itTn, ov, o, (Saxvv) a biter, Poeta in Stob. Ed. 1. 106; 8. Aoyos
Plut. 2. 55 B
with neut. Subst., St)xra ojiuaTi Anth. Plan. 4. 266.
28
Sijktikos.
9-39,
ov, able to bite, biting, stinging, tpakayyia Arist. H. A.

riiv ixtvaiv oi 8. Id. P. A. 3. I, 13 ; pungent, ipdpuaxov Luc.
4),
Nigr. 37 ; and so metaph., iartiov xal 8. Id. Demon. 50.

StjAoSt) (for 8r}Aa Sr), and some Edd. so write it). Adv. quite clearly,
manifestly, clearly, plainly. Soph. O. T. I501, Eur. I. A. 1366, etc.:
also iron.,
like Stfitv,
Hdt. 4.
sooth,
yt)pa
xaxa
48 B,
etc.
35
wpoipaaiot Tijo-Sf
often
in
SrjXaSi) yes plainly,
Sr)XaSt)
answers,
on
oi troAA'
this
pretext forStiva rip
ivtart
of course, Ar. Vesp. 44I,
cf. Plat.
Crito
SnAaivu.
collat. form of sq., Hesych.

Sr)XaTop<vu, to inform against, denounce,
nva Hegesipp. ap. Eus. H.

(From Lat. delator.)
E. 3. 20.
orjXfOtuu. Dor. 8aA- Theocr. 15.48:
fut. rjoouai
aor. tSr)\T)odp.r)v
pf. 8SijAi;âi Eur. Hipp.
175 (but in pass, sense, Hdt. 4. 198., 8. 100):
the Act. StjAtJo-oi, -tjoas only iu Or. Sib.
7. 44, 28) : indeed the Verb and
all derivs. (except Si)Xt)ua) are scarcely known in good Att., fJAaimu
being used instead Dep.
I. mostly of persons, to hurt, do a
mischief to, ujfwan pmroirc] SrpXqatai, by accident, II. 23. ^28; but also
on purpose, 'Axatotrc inrtp opxia 8rjAnffao9ai 4. 66
avSpts
r)t at
iSr)Xi)aavTo did thee a mischief, i.e. slew thee, Od. II. 401
at) at .
SijArjojTai Siii x-*x (Ep. for -irrai) 22. 368 ; also of the sword, pUvbv
Si)XT)oaTo xaAxos lb. 278: so in Ion. Prose, iva *if) i xoiiv otptat StjXitaiai Hdt. 6. 36, cf. 7. 51
wA<iVtok a<ptat iSt)XltTo r) ioOi)t Id. 9. 63
to hurt by magic potions, Theocr. 9. 36.
II. of things, to damage,
spoil, waste, xapwov iSijArjoair' 11. 1. 156
so in Hdt., yijv Sr)Xt)aaptvoi
4. 115; SXut)v twaviiovoav, wart xai tos mpauibat St)Xtta8at 2.
in Horn. esp. in the phrase, opxia Sr)Xr)aao8ai to violate a truce.
' 2
II. 3. 107, etc.
of thieves, /it) tis
8rjAr;o-Tai (Ep. subj.) should steal
them, Od. 8. 444, cf. 13. 124.
2. absol. to do mischief, be hurtful,
tr$a xt at) 0ov\i) Sr)Xt)atrai II. 14. 102 c. ace. cogn., t)S' oaa
dvSptt
.
ibr)\T)OavTo
I. 10, IO.
.;
StlXt/T'iptOi.
16. 771
II ; SoXuv itht
also alone, tit Si) toi/toik
r)o-wxiV fix* Hdt.
viuwti
T. 1338,
IV. 3.
Si) in reference to
II. usage of
. .
I.
yap
III. 6,
:;;
the mischief they did,
Od. 10. 459.

St)At|. taaa, tv, StjAij/iAH/, Orph. Arg. 92 1
8tu\im, ri, a mischief, bane, vrfiiv 8. bane of ships, Od. 12. 286;
iboiwiparv Aesch. F'r. 121
otpwv
70Qo-ii'
fiporoit h. Horn. Ap. 364
8' iuov Sr)XT)uaTa Soph.
O. T. 1 495 Tuxrir Sr/Xyuaai Epigr. Gr. 538.
all
ot)Xtudv, ok, gen. okos, baneful, noxious, fiporiiv Sr)Xt)uova iravrtuv

baneful to them, their bane, Od. 18. 85, 1 16., 21. 308 ; v<pits AvOpwirwy
ov SnX-ijuovtt doing men no hurt, Hdt. 2. 74
absol., of the gods, axttAioi tart, 6toi, ST)Xt)uovtt II. 24. 33 ; in Od. 5. 1 18 the Mss. give fr/Aij:
uovtt (though East, notices the

BTJA-non.!, arc,
r),
v.
1.
8r/A-).
mischief, ruin, bane, Hdt. I. 41., 4. 112, Theophr.
4 injury of health, Hipp. Jusj.

Bt|\t)tt|p, ijpos, o, a destroyer, Ep. Horn. 14. 8.
8tjAt|tt|piov ok. noxioi >, tpappaxa Hdn. 3. 5, C.
P. 7- 13,
II.
I.
344' 4 2,
^'
338
Arist.
Thuc. 4. 40.
942 B.
Plant. I. 5, 7, Plut. 2.
662 C.
St]Xt]Tt)piu8t)S, ts, noxious, Arist. Plant. I. J, 2.
AtjXios, a, ov, also os, ov Eur., Delian, Trag., etc.

o A., name of
Apollo, Soph. Aj. 704, Thuc. 1 13; rot's A17X1W xal rats Arjkiais, the
AtjXios, 6,
gods and goddesses worshipped at Delos, Ar. Thesra. 334
pecul. fem. A-qXids, alios, r). a Delian woman,
a Delian, Hdt., etc.
Kovpal A. h. Horn. Ap. 157, Eur. H. F. 687 ; also as Adj., with a neut.
Subst., Arjkidoiv 71*1X015 as Seidl. in Eur. I. T. 1235.
II. i)
A-nXids (sc. vavs), the Delian ship, which bore Theseus to Crete when
In memory of this, a ship was sent every fourth
he slew the Minotaur.
year, with a solemn deputation to the Delian Apollo ; v. Otwpis, 0twp6s, cf.
Plat. Phaedo 58, Bockh P. E. 1. 286 sq. :
the members of this deputation
were Ai)\io<rra, Ath. 234 E, Harpocr., Hesych.
III. rd Ai/Am
(sc. If pa) the quinquennial festival of Apollo at Delos (v. supr. II), Thuc.
:
104, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 2.

A-n\o-YvT|s, Dor. A&X-, is, Delos-born, Simon. 34.
STjAouai., Dor. for PovKo/iai, Theocr. 5. 27, Tim. Locr. 94 D, Archytas
ap. Stob. 1. 1. 70, Plut. 2. 219 D, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 146.
8t|\ov6ti, i.e. Sijkov [ionv] on, used parenthetically much like SrjkaSr),
quite clearly, manifestly, plainly, Plat. Crito 3 A, Gorg. 487 D, etc.
ovk
But the full phrase appears in many writers, as Kal Sijkov on
3.
vpSws dirapioKoijMV Thuc. 3. 38 ; Td Kvpov Sijkov on ovnus x (t Xen.

An. I. 3, 9, cf. Cyr. 2. 4, 24, etc.
II. often used
v. on III.
epexegetically, that is to say, namely, Lat. scilicet, Plat. Symp. 199 A,
Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 6, etc. ; and in Gramm. it is the common form for
introducing the explanation of a word.
;
&T]Xo-iro<o, to
mate
clear, Plut. Pericl. 33.
A-tjXos, t), Delos, one of the Cyclades, birthplace of and sacred to

Apollo and Artemis, Od. 6. 162, etc.: called also 'Oprtryia: in a postHorn, myth it was said to have floated about, till Zeus fixed it to receive
Latona, Pind. Fr. 58, cf. Strabo 485
proverb., <f$us woncp (is A. irkiav,
from the careless joviality of the Arjktaorai, Paroemiogr. (Prob. from
SijXos, because of the legend that it became visible on a sudden, Arist. ap.
Plin. 4. 22, E. M. 264. 22.)
SrjXos, 77, ov, also os, ov Eur. Med. 1197: Ep. SccXos: (v. sub
Sfos fin.)
I. properly, visible, conspicuous, Sifkov 8' ftrl oTJjid r
iSijxav II. 10. 466
but,
II. commonly, clear to the mind, mani2. in Att.
fest, evident, vvv S' 77877 toSi Sijkov Od. 20. 333, etc.
often 877X0S fijii with Part, (where ace. to our idiom it would be Sijkov
ionv on . ), 877X0$ ionv dkytivius <pipaiv i. e. it is clear that he takes
it ill, Soph. Ph. ion, cf. O. T. 673, 1008, etc. ;
877X01 tloi /if) imTpi\fiovris they are clearly not going to permit, it is clear that they will
not, Thuc. 1. 71
so with us, 877X0S ionv ws n Spaauwv kokuv Soph.
Aj. 326; 877X01 iotoSai u/s bpyiôutvoi Lys. 128. 27, cf. Xen. An. I. 5,
wv being as was plainly to be seen, Eur. Or. 350
9 877X0S opdoSai
also with on and a Verb, instead of the partic, Sijkos ionv on
uKT)K0tv Ar. PI. 333, cf. Thuc.l. 93:
and also, ace. to our idiom, 5tj\6v
[ionv] on . , v. sub Srjkovon
sometimes the part, or relat. clause
must be supplied, xarayikifs ptov, Sijkos ti (sc. Karaff\wv) Ar. Av.
3.
1407, cf. Id. Lys. 919 877X01 Si (sc. ov jxivovTis) Thuc. 5. 10.
orjXov iToiuv to shew plainly, nvi Thuc. 6. 34, etc.
with a part., Sijkov
iiroii)oaTt
Id. 3. 64.
. fiijSioavTts
4. Sijkov itself is used like
SrjkaSrj, as avTOs rrpbs avrov' Srjkov . ., all by himself, 'tis manifest,
Soph. Aj. 906 dX7i>d Ilpditvri, Sijkov Id. Fr. 521
ix iri0a> avrktts,
Sijkov Theocr. 10. 13
also, 877X0? Si to introduce a proof, foil, by yap,
Thuc. 1. II, Arist. Color. 6, 20; cf. T(KU.t)ptov.
5. the Adv.
S-qkws is not Att., Poll. 6. 207.
otiXow, fut. wow, etc.:
Pass., fut. SrjkaSrjoonai Thuc. I. 144; also
Srjkwoojiai in pass, sense, Soph. O. C. 581 (in act., Or. Sib. I. 294); and
StSrjkwoouat Hipp. Art. 809 H.
To make visible or manifest, to shew,
exhibit, rbv dvSp' 'Axaiois 5. Soph. Ph. 616
-noiov op.ua irarpt Srjkwow;
Id. Aj. 462 ; with inf. added, ws yivos drkrjTov dvBpwnoioi Sr/kwootji
bpav Id. O. T. 792, etc.
Pass, to be or become manifest. Id. 1. c,
etc.
2. to make known, disclose, reveal, Aesch. Pers. 519, Soph.
O. T. 77, etc.
3. to prove, Id. O. C. 146, Thuc. 1. 3.
4.
:
to declare, Id. 4. 68 : to explain, set forth, Id. 2. 62

Construct.: mostly, 5. nvi
signify, Id. I. 10, etc.
also, 8.
vpus or
nva
?s
Lys. 116. 42 ; irepi

Soph. El. 1 106, etc.
Isocr.
223 B
nvos,
itepi
8.
Soph. Tr. 369, Thuc.

often
its
foil,
90
by a
1.
Thuc.
also to indicate,
Antipho 114. 34:

;
S.
Tivl rrtpi
I.
72, 73
aiirb [sc. rb ipyov] SrjkwOft lis
.
nvos
relat. clause, S.
on
5.
on
.
Hdt. 2. 149, cf. I. 57, etc. ;

Dem.
390. 19 ; but this is often expressed by a Partic, OKfvr) t( yap at Kal to
Svottjvov xdpa Srjkovrov . ovff 8s Soph. O. C. 556
Sis Of Srjkwow
kokvv [oVra] Id. O. C. 783, cf. Ant. 471 ; the partic, if it refers to the
nom. of the Verb, is itself in nom., Srjkwow irarpi jxr) dc7rXa7x/ os yeyws
I will shew my father that I am no weakling, Id. Aj. 472 ; Srjkots . .
Kakxaivovo' tiros thou shewest that thou art pondering
, it is clear
that thou art
. ,
Id. Ant. 20 ; Srjkois ws arjjiavwv
lb. 242 ; SijXdxrcw
ov TTapaytvo/uvos I will shew that I was not present, Antipho 1 20. 8 ;
Sijkwatt yfytvrjiiivos Thuc. 1 2 1
in these last examples Sr/Xoai is =
JJjXos tlu.i, and comes very near the intr. usage.
II. intr. to be
clear or plain, 817X01" on ovK'Ofxripov to Kvvpia evta ion Hdt. 2. 117;
Stjkoi Si ravra . ., on ovrus tx Plat. Gorg. 483 D ; Srjkwoti 1)
tX^pa irpaiTov, orav
2. impers. 8i;Aof= Sijkov
, Andoc 30.
31.
ion Hdt. 9. 68, Plat. Crat. 434 C, Arist. Pol. 4. II, Ig; Srjkwoti Lys.
118. 2, Plat. Rep. 497 C
iSrjkwot Xen. Mem. I. 2, 32, cf. Cyr. 7.1, 30.
5-fiXwu.a, to, a means of making known. Plat. Legg. 792 A, etc.
otjXomtis, o)S, r), a pointing out, manifestation, explaining, shewing,
Thuc. 1. 73, Plat. Min. 314 A, Polit. 287 A; 8. iroitfaftu = Srjkovv,
.
:;;
ArlfirJTpiOX.
StiXtjTtjptwSrn
Srjkjjrrjpiov (sc. (pdpjiaxov), t6, poison,
2. a direction, order,
1)
rav dpxovrwv
Legg.
8. Plat.
8t|Xutov, verb. Adj. one must set forth. Plat. Tim. 48 E, Philo I. 15.
8tjXutik6s, tj, ov, indicative, Tiros Hipp. Acut. 391, Arist. Physiogn.
Adv. -kws, Aeu. Tact. 14.
4, 4.
B-nXttfros, r), ov, able to be shewn, Arist. de Xenoph. etc. 5, 1.
St|u.& u Y""' to I* a Srjftaywyos, to lead the people, xakais 8. Isocr. 18
A; but almost always in bad sense, as Ar. Ran. 419, etc.; cf. Srjjiaywyos.
2. c. ace pers., 8. dvSpas to curry favour with, win by
popular
Xen. An.
arts,
Pass, to be
7. 6, 4, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 6., 10, 31., 11, 33.

over, conciliated by popular arts, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2, 5:
won
3. c. ace rei, to introduce

opp. to Tvpavvtvw, Isocr. 215 C.
measures so as to win popularity, Dion. H. de vi Demosth. p. 1001 ;
0ouXds 8. Lxx (I Esdr. 5. 73).
II. in Causal sense, 8. nvi to
make him popular, App. Civ. 5. 53.
Si]U.&Yii>Y(a, fj, the control or leadership of the people, Ar. Eq. 191,
Arist. Pol. 5. 6,
cf.
Srjjiaywyis.
Si)u.&Y<*>Y ll< s < V> ov,fit
for or
like
a demagogue, Ar. Eq. 217, Polyb.
15.21,1:
generally, popular, of a dancer, Poll. 4. 96.

St]u.-yu>Y s o, a popular leader, of Pericles, Isocr.
-
84
uyaBoi
8.
Lys. 178. 33: but commonly,

2. in bad sense, a leader of the mob,
an unprincipled, factious orator, demagogue, such as Cleon, Thuc. 4. 21,
Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 27, etc. ; kvyot STj/iaywyov, ipya rvpdvvov Andoc. 32.
37 ; ion ydp
o tou Stjjiov /roXaf Arist. Pol. 5.
8.
1 1
4. 4, 28, etc.
1 2, cf.
cf. SrjfiTjyopos.
8TjU.-aiTr|T0s, ov,
OTju.dKiSiov
[let],
demanded by the people, Synes. 1 74 B.

Comic Dim. of 8ôs (cf. SrjuiSiov),
to,
Si]U.dp&Tos, ov, (dpdofxat) prayed for by the people

of a king of Sparta, Hdt., etc. ; v. Eust. 1093. 57.
m.
Si)u,apx<o>, to be Srjuapxos at Athens, Isae.
tribune at
Rome, App.
5-rjU.apxtci,
Civ.
the office or
r),
bunate, Plut. Fab. 9, etc.

mune is so called.
OT)u.apxiKos,
hence
Dem.
4,
Ar. Eq. 823.

as a prop. 11.
306. 22
or
I. 2, etc.
rank of Srjjxapxos, Dem. 1318. 18: the
The
tri-
municipal body of a modern Gr. com-
ov, tribunician, Plut.
ij,
Cato Mi. 40, Dio C. 54. 28 17Emperor, C. I.

:
jiapxiKijs iovoias, tribunicia potestate, as a title of the
320, 1299, 1305, etc.

1. at Athens, the
&T|u.-apxos, o, a governor of the people, and so,
president of a Stjjios, who managed its affairs, kept the registers, and had
to enforce the collection of certain taxes, Ar. Nub. 37, Lysias ap. Harp.,
Dem. 1208. 5, Lex ib. 1069: in earlier times the corresponding officer
was called vavicpapos, Arist. Fr. 359, Bockh P. E. 2. 281 sq.
2. at
Rome, a tribune of the plebs, Dion. H. 6. 89, Plut. Cor. 7, etc.
Si)u.cpac<TD, to be a SrjfitpaOTrjs, A. B. 1 361
Subst. -Ca, 17, Poll. 3. 65.
8riu.-cpao-TT|S, oC, o, a friend of the people, Plat. Ale. 1. 132 A.
0T)p.ucrLS. <us, r), confiscation of one's property, Lat. pvblicatio bonorum,
XprjpdTav Srjixtvotis Plat. Prot. 325 C, cf. Dem. 215. 24, Arist. Pol. 4.
Tf/s ovoias C.
Srjjifvoti rin virapxdvTwv (rjfuovv Dem. 528. 7
14, 3
:
I.
2691
d.
St|u.ci3u>, (Sijjtos) to declare or seize as public property, esp. of a citizen's

goods, to confiscate them, Lat. publicare, Thuc. 5. 60, Andoc. 7- 43- al.
also, 8. nvd Hdn. 2.
7roXXd 8. 8id
StKaoTtjptwv Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 3:
tw
to
Srjutvd/ifva Arist. Frr. 394, 401.

II. generally,
to make public, SeS-fjutvTai KpaTos the power is in the hands of the people,
Eur. Cycl. 119: in Pass., also, to be published, Plat. Phil. 14 D, E.
14:
Pass.,
St|U.x9t|S, is, (exflos)
hated by the people, Call,
in
A. B.
188.
8tju.tjyP< u ' 1 be a Srjurjyopos, to speak in the assembly, Lat. concionari,
Ar. Eq. 956, etc.
Ttvos Lys. 144. 5

Fr.
72
also
Pass
too irokiTtvta&ai Kal 8. iui Dem. 245. 9 8. irtpi

Tivas Plat. Legg. 817 C iv tois bxkots Arist.
ace cogn., 8. kdyov Dem. 345. 29 8. n irapd not Id.
;
irpb
8. 7rpos
II.
public speeches, Id. 344. 2.
esp. to make popular speeches, such as are filled with popular fallacies,
to speak rhetorically or ad captandum, to use clap-trap, Plat. Gorg. 482 C,
657.3
'
T(* SfSrjfiTjyoptjjjiva
503 B, Theaet. 162 D, Rep. 350 E rwv Srjjzrjyopiwv wv Srju. Dem. 5 79. 1 5
Cf. Srjiwojiai, jnjropfvw.
Srjfi. irpos X<V"/ *P* i)Sovrjv Id. 29. 17., 51. 9.
;
OT|U.ir|Ypia., 17, deliberative speaking (as we should say parliamentary),

opp. to forensic {SiKavixij), Arist. Rhet. I. I, 10, etc.: a speech in the
II. esp. popular oratory,
public assembly, Aeschin. 36. 31.
clap-trap, Plat. Theaet. 162 D.
&T|U,T|Y0piK6s, i), ov, of or for public speaking, qualified for it, Xen.
Mem. I. 2, 48; 8. ootpia Plat. Rep. 365 D, etc. ki(is Arist. Rhet. 3.
;
12.5
7)
-Kf) (sc. Ttxvij),
Srjjirjyopia,
Plat.
Soph.
222
Ta
so,
Stjjjltj-
yoptxd Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 10.

&T|u.T|Y6pos, 6, (dyoptvw) a popular orator, mostly in a bad sense, Plat.
njtai 8. a speaker's honours, Eur.
Gorg. 520 B, Legg. 908 D, etc.
Hec. 254; orpo<pal Srjuijyupot rhetorical tricks, Aesch. Supp. 623.
S-nu/nXao-Ca, r), banishment decreed by the people, exile, Aesch. Supp. 7
so (pvyrj 8 r|U,'f|AaTOS Ib. 614.
Ai)U.T|TT|p, Tfpos and Tpos, r)
an ace ArjjiTjTpav also occurs, as it from
a nom. ATjjiijTpa, Epigr. ap. Paus. I. 37, 2, and has often been introduced
by copyists for AjJ/wjrpa, v. Dobr. ad Ar. PI. 64 : Demeter, Lat. Ceres,
seldom
goddess of agriculture and rural life, mother of Persephone
mentioned in II. (2. 696., 5. 500., 14. 326, cf. dri7), once in Od. (5.
worshipped
125), the chief authority for her legends being h. Horn. Cer.
specially at Eleusis (cf/EXttiffiVia), Arist. Fr.594; an(* at Enna, Id. Mirab.
:
Opp. H. 3. 463 ; v. sub d/rrr),

form of Trj jiffr-np, but v. sub 80.)
Ar|U.T|Tpios, ov, (in Mss. sometimes wrongly A)j^Tpios, as in Plut. 2.
876 C, Hesych.): of or belonging to Demeter, (iios Aesch. Fr. 41 ;
ArjiitJTpios (sc. idpr), in
Kapiris A. corn, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 5
82.
2. appell., as a
Kapms.
(Commonly
name
for bread,
expl. as an old
;;
339
dtjflOi.
of September : also
II. pecul. fem. Ai)u,T)Tpids,
Arip/nTpiaKOS, 7, ov, Geop. 1. 12, 36.
1. name of a Tribe at Athens, created in honour of Demetrius
liSos,
2. a city in Thessaly built by him,
Poliorcetes, Plut. Demetr. 10.
III.
AT}u.T)Tpicis, oi, its citizens, Polyb.5.99, 3.
Polyb. 3.6, 4, etc.
IV. to Arjnrrrpta
to AtipiTpiov the temple of D., Strabo 435.
P.,
Plut.
of
Demetrius
etc.
later,
in
honour
:
but,
for festival. Poll. I. 37.
V. AT)p.r)Tpiuiv, wvos, u, new name of the month
Demetr. 12.
Bithynia, being the
Movwxtuv,
part of August and the
last
honour of Demetrius
Comic Dim. of
in
Sr)ui8iov [rS], to.
Eq. 726,
199;
first
cf.
Demetr. 12.
P., Plut.
S7/10S, used
SnjianiStov.
699.
5t}u,io-py6s, vv, poet, for Srjpuovpyos, q. v.

8t](uo-TrXT)6T|s. is, abounding for public use, XT71/7 8. cattle
the people have large store, Aesch. Ag.
among the heads of revenue by

Bockh P. E. I. 265., 2. 127 sqq.
10. 98,
659
put up for
cf.
sale
Lys. ap. Poll.
in
13.
Cf. Srjfiuatos
If,
Srjptoicotvos.
a work-place, App. Pun. 93.

Sr]u,iovpY<<, to be a Sripuovpy6s, practise a trade, do work. Plat. Soph.
219 C, etc. ; Ttvi for one, Id. Legg. 846 E r) 81/1/0.111? 1) ST)fjttovpyqoaaa
2.
the operative power, Arist. P. A. 2. I, 22, cf. I. 5, 4 and 5, al.
c. ace. rei, to work at, fabricate. Plat. Polit. 388 E ; 8. tov viiv fit AptTyv
to train him to. . , Plut. Cato Ma. 20:
Pass, lobe wrought or fabricated,
often in Plat. ; to\ ontuovpyovfieva artisans' works, Arist. Eth. N. 1 3,
1.
II. to be one of the magistrates called Srjpttovpyoi, Plat. Rep. 342
E, C. I. 4415 8 Sapuopyiovros MtKKWvos Inscr. Boeot. ib. 1 567.
5r|u.LOVpYrj|ia, To, a work of art, piece of workmanship, oil tv\i)s ovb'
dvSpinruv 8., of the universe, Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 279. 20; 8. x"^"
Dion H. de Comp. I.
SruuovpYta, r), a making, creating, faian/ Plat. Tim. 41 C, etc. 8.
Tifds * Ttvot Id. Polit. 280 C.
2. workmanship, handicraft. Id.
Rep. 401 A, 495 D.
3. a function, operation, Arist. H. A. I. 3,
2.
4. 8. Tan TtxvSjv a handling or practicing them, Plat. Symp.
II. the office of a magistrate (v. 87/1101/070? II) generally,
197 A.
a magistracy, office, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 5.
1
*
OTjuAOvpY
*. ! or, f or for a 87/1101/070? or handicraftsman. Plat.
Phaedr. 248 E ; 7) 8. t'x>*7 Id. Prot. 322 D; 8. Ttx r VtlaTa oaie
mechanical works, Id. Legg. 846 D:
Adv. -fit, workmanlike, Ar. Pax
II. of or for the magistrates, to Sjjpuovpytievv the official
429.
class, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 16 ; 8. Ttptai Ath. 660 C.
8t||uoupYtov, Dor. Sapiopyiov, to, the council-room of the 87/110110701
at Cnidos, Newton's Inscrr. Cnid. no. 52.
Sû.iovp'yot, Ep. 8i)pxo<pYOS, i
(*p7i)
on* who works for the
people, a skilled workman, handicraftsman (opp. to IStumjs, Plat. Polit.
298 C, Prot. 327 C, Ion 531 C) among them in early times we have
soothsayers, surgeons, heralds, along with carpenters, etc., Od. 17. 383
8-rj|iiovpYiov. to,
135, cf. Plat. Symp. 188 D; Ixi^Kfvat fi'ipos .. "AiSiji,

SJipuovpyot dyptos Soph. Aj. 103;
esp. of medical practitioners (cf.
brifuot II. 2), Hipp. Vet. Med. 8, Plat. Symp. 186 D; as opp. to
19.
sq.,
scientific physicians,
Arist. Pol. 3. II, II
so,
of sculptors, Plat. Rep.
esp. a maker of bride-cakes,

529 E: of confectioners, Hdt. 7. 31
Meineke Menand. p. 45 oi 8. the artisan class at Athens, Arist. Frr.
346, 347: generally, aframer, maker, viptuv, voKntlas Id. Pol. 2. 12,
I and 13; Kuyuv Aeschin. 84. 36; 8. *a*orf author of ill, Eur. Incert.
;
32
jmroptxii Plat. Gorg. 453 A ; 8. ttJj d/wrf/? Arist. Pol.

metaph., opSpos Snpttoepyus morn that calls man to work, h.
vciffovf 8.
7. 9,
f)
Horn. Merc. 98.
2. /A*
Maker of
the world,
Xen Mem.
I. 4, 9,
Tim. 40 C, Rep. 530 A

hence, in the Neo-Platonic philosophy, as the name of God, 87/1. (i( ovraiv) Fabricator, opp. to KTWTns
{i( oiiK ovriav) Creator, Philo 1. 632, etc.
II. in some Peloponnesian states, the name of a magistrate, Thuc. 5. 47, Epist. Philipp. ap.
Plat.
cf.
Dcm.
280. 3
iwtorjuiovpyos, and v. Miiller Dor. 3. 8. f 5 ; so, in

League, Polyb. 24. J, 16 : in Dor. forms, bapuovpyoi or
cf.
the Achaean
Saiuopyoi, Newton Inscrr. Cnid. nos. 40, 50, 51.
-ia II, -ixor 11, -toy.
In Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 2, there
Cf. trfsuovpyiu II,
is
a play
upon the
double meaning.
8t|uj.uo-t{,
Adv. publicly, formed like pttyaXeDori, Draco 37. 5.

of the people, 8. 0aatKtvs II. I. 231 ; used of
8T|u.o-Popot. ov, demurer

Caligula, Philo 2. 561.
8t)sio-ypv, ovrot, A,
372
3.
149, Eur. Andr.
6us,
= I,at.
dtus
chief,
II.
11.
Lat. senatores, A. Sax. ealdormen, II.

(in a chorus), cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2.9, 6
817/107.
cf.
300
minorum gentium, Anth.
Si)iio-8i8<io-KaAof ,
P. 9. 331.
i, a public teacher, preacher, Eccl.
vulgar, low, *i08ijXi'a Hipp. Art. 837.

8t|u,60v, Adv. at the public cost, opp. to olnoBtv, SrjptoSfv dXiptTa SS/na
Od. 19. 197 -.from among the people, Ap. Rh. I.
II. SijtioeW
J.
V.imvpiSijs an Eupyrian by deme, i. e. by birth-place, Anth. P. append. 328.
St|u.o$oiv<w, to give a public feast, C. I. (addend.) 2143/ 2374*. 60:*
8T]iio-i8T|t, r,
the executioner, Soph. Fr. 869,
an attempt to gain mob-favour, App. Civ. 1 24.

of mob-popularity, Dion. H. 6. 60, Epigr. Gr. p. xix.
StipoKomKos. 17, ov, of or suited to a 817/10*01101, 0ios 8. Plat. Phaedr.
248 E 8. irepi tiko M. Anton. I. 16. Adv. -kSis, Basil.
Stju-o-koitos. o, a demagogue, Dion. H. 5. 65
cf. 8ooxoiros.
8r|u,6icpavTO$, ov, ratified by the people, apa 8. Aesch. Ag. 457.
St|u.0KpaT(0UAi, Pass, with fut. med. -Kparqaoptat (Thuc. 8. 48, Lys.
213. 14, Dem. 731. 15, but -KpaTrftiiaopai Thuc. 8. 75
pf. ScSn/iov/idTn/iai Dio C. 52. 13).
To have a democratical constitution, live in a
democracy, Hdt. 6. 43, Ar. Ach. 642, Thuc. 5. 29, etc.
irciXir 817/10KpaT0/'vi7 Lex ap. Andoc. 12. 4, cf. Lys. 120.28: cf.oXi7apx'o/KU.
2.
SiuioKoirrjfia, to,
love
r),
impers., Sr/zioKoarcfrai democratic principles prevail, Arist. Pol. 1. 6,

II. the Act. in Byz. writers, of the factions of the Circus
17-
cause a riot, Jo. Malal. 393, etc.

cf. 87/iori5o/iai.
ST|u,OKp&T(a, r), democracy, popular government, Hdt. 6. 43, Antipho
146. 39 ; 8. (raToAu^d'o-ns Andoc. 12.42; on its nature, v. Thuc. 6. 89,
(SfJ/ioi), to
Arist. Pol. 3. 7, 5., 4. 4, 12., 6. 1 sq.

8t)u,okp&ti(, to be on the democratical side,
App. Pun. 70.
of or for a democracy, voptoi Plat. Rep. 338 E ;

SijfioKpaTtxov ti Spai' to do a popular act, Ar. Ran. 952 ; to Sikcuov Tb
Snp. Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 1 :
Adv. -kois, Diod. 2. 32.
II. of persons, favouring democracy, Lys. 171. 36, Plat. Rep. 571 A, Arist. Eth.
N- 5- 3. 7 Du * 8i7/iotius is more common of persons.
Ai)u.oiepiTiiot. oi, the followers of Democritus of Abdera, Ael. V. H. 1 2.
5T|u,OKpuTUc6f
uv,
17,
II08E.
25, Plut. 2.
8t)u.6-Xvotos, ov, publicly stoned, 8. tftivos death by public stoning,

Soph. Ant. 36.
8t|u.oXoyu. 87/100/101, Anth. P. 7. 440.
8tju.oXoyik6s, 17, 6v, of or for public speaking : i 8. a mob-orator. Plat.
Soph. 268 B
so StjuaXoyoi, i, Synes. 55 A
hence At|u.oXoyokA<uv,
<5, a nickname given by the Chorus to Bdelycleon in Ar. Vesp. 342.
8t|u.oou.oi. Dor. 8041-, Pass, to talk popularly, to please or amuse the
:
people
talk
y\vtcv ti Sapaiau^fOa
(cf. Sijpioicowiaj),
popular
lay, Pind.
I.
ad captandum.
18 ; cf. 817/101110.
Theaet. 1 61 E.
(7).
Plat.
we will
try some pleasant
Kiystv to
II. to be publicly known,
so, trjnovpifvov
Dio C. ap. Zonar.

&r|u,o-ir(0T)Kot [f], i,
Luc. Scyth. 8,
cf.
a mob-jackanapes, charlatan, Ar. Ran. 1085.

birth, Plut. Solon 24,
made a citizen, but not one by

Dem. 1376. 15.
8T|u,o-TTotT|TOt, ov,
8r|U,6-TrpaKTOS. ov, done by the people, Aesch. Supp. 942.

8r|u.op-pi$T|v is, hurled by the people, dpal 8. Aesch. Ag.
Stjilos,
SxovTtt
o,
5.
II.
district,
710
'IAurns ivl brjpup

16.
95
in
all
country,
land,
Ati/n'r/j
iv wiovi
103;
S^fiqi ivl
I.
these places
it
is
ivfipwv the land of dreams, 24.
817/iai
Boiarroi
16.
437,
/iciXa
Od.
cf.
61 6.
irt'ofa
Sriptov
13. 322, etc.
Tpaiaf 13. 266; Xaot
di-ii
817/401/
purely local, as in the phrase 87/ios

2
also, the people of such a district,
;
to town and country, II. 3. 50.

II.
hence (as in early times the common people were scattered through the
country, while the chiefs held the city), the commons, common people,
irwAqf t wavri re
817/101
opp. to /taffiXfist, l(oxos avr/p, etc., II. 2. 188, 198, cf. II.
328, Hes. Op. 259, Aesch. Theb. 199, 1006, cf. o^/iorns; rarely of a
single person, 8r}/u>t tuv being a commoner, II. 12. 213:
so also in
historians, the commons, commonalty, opp. to oi tvoaipwvts, Hdt. I. 196
ivavato oi waxifs. Id. 5. 30, cf. 66 ; to of 8i*OToi Thuc. 5.4; oi
aTavTts Tots Swarots teat ovrts 817/10* Id. 8. 73; (so, as collect, with pi.
Verb, h. Horn. Cer. 271) ; so in writers of Roman Hist., to express the
Lat. PUbs, Dion. H. 6. 88, etc. ; toS iroXAoO 8. fj unus de plebe, Luc.
Sat. 3 ; toC 8. wv Id. Gall. 22 :of the soldiers, opp. to officers, Xen.
then, the people generally, Ba<rrpicw tpptt irav6i\r)s 8.
Cyr. 6. 1,14:
Aesch. Pers. 732.
2. generally, a horde, mass, IxOvaiv Antiph.
T1/1.
1.
7; Tvpawotv Philostr. 498; ipvitav, mBr/icw Alciphro 3.
III. in democratical states, like ir\ijf)os, the commons, the
30.
people, the free citizens, Hdt. I. 1 70., 3. 81 ; esp. at Athens, v. Ar. Eq.
2. democracy, opp. to oi 0X1701, Hdt. 3. 82 ; to oi
40 sqq.
Tvpawot, Andoc. 14. 22, etc. ; toCto xotoXi/h 877/101/, oi noiiufiBia
817/iou &vT)p,
3. like iie8. o loxaTOs Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 12.

Assembly of the Commons, r) @ov\f) xoi i 8. often in Inscrr.,
Philippid. Incert. 2
Kkjjoia, the
an elder of the people, an elder,
in pi. the nobles, chiefs,
II,
belonging
Aesch. Cho. 55 o, ov: (87110s):
to the people, oTkos Od. 20. 264 ; alavpviJTai 8. judges elected by the
8'
78' 18117, oi 87/iios not public, 3. 82 ; so, 87/1101/
people, 8. 259 ; *pij(ts
7 18101/ 4. 314, cf. 2. 32 as Adv., 87/110, trivuv at the public cost, II. 17.
250: to 87//110K, =to Kotvov, the commonweal, Aesch. Supp. 370, 699:
cf. tvptiatos.
II. 6 817/110? (sc. SoCXos), the public executioner, Ar.
(Santos
Eccl. 81, Plat. Rep. 439 E, Lysias 135. 9, Aeschin. 44. fin., etc.
naTrtKTojp in Aesch. Eum. 159); also, o koivos 87/uo? Plat. Legg. 872
7V
ital
8.
Phoenicid.
Incert.
I.
B.
2. a public physician, irraixos
Sruuos, Dor. Sop.-, of, and
= 817/110?
Antipho 113. 33, Isocr. 361 D.

II. as Adj., 87/10x011/0?, ov, vile,
common, of coarse food, Lye. ap. Ath. 420 C.
ST|u,o-KoXa, i5, a mob-flatterer, Dion. H. 6. 60, Luc. Dem. Enc. 31.
cVqu,oicoma,
Ar. Vesp.
r),
Si)u.oKoir(u, to curry mob-favour, Plut. C. Gracch. 9.
of which
28.
8i)u.i6-irpdTa, to, goods seized by public authority, and
included
a public feast, Arist. in Stob. Eel. 1.82, Luc Dem

Encom. 16, C. I. 2880, al.
ST)u,o-0poos, oov, contr. -Spovs, ovv, uttered by the people,
^7/17, a/A
S. Aesch. Ag. 938,
1409, 1413: 8. dvapxla lawlessness of popular
clamour, Ib. 883.
ST|u,o-KaTdp5TOS, ov, cursed publicly, Eccl.
St|U,o-kt|St|s, i, friend of the people, Lat. poplicola, Strabo
652, Dion.
H. 5. 19, Plut. Poplic. 10.
cVrjpodoivia,
St)u.o-koivos (sc. 80OX0?), i,
by way of coaxing, Ar.
Si)U,i{u, to affect popularity, cheat the people, Ar. Vesp.
and
IV.
etc.
87/101, oi,
(from
signf. 1) townships,
hundreds,
= Dor.
Kwptat, Lat. pagi, being very ancient divisions of Attica, which were
distributed by Cleisthenes among his ten <pv\ai, ten to each tpv\-q : the
original number was afterwards increased to one hundred and seventy-lour,
Strabo 396
hence in Att. style, * 817/1011 or simply 877/1011 added to a
name, 501^0x7! ix 87/1011 &<K<\irfi t v Hdt. 9. 73 ; 8t)/ioii 'AXai/s Antiph.
Ttipp. 2
also, rani orjpuuv UtBi vs Plat. Euthyphro 2 B ; twv 8. eopixiot
Dem. 1003. 15 (where, as in other places, it was altered by the copyists
never t$ 87/10/,
into toi/ Sf/po'v. v. Dind. praef. Dem. p. xii. ed. 1825)
V. name for a prostitute, 770111/
ut vulr.
6 in Schol. Ar. Ran. 86.
:
Zi
840
8tlp!<paTO<;.
St)fi6t
VI.
Byz. writers,
a /action in the Circus ; v. sub bnpoKpariou:ai.
(The Root is uncertain.
Some Etym. refer it to y'AAM, 8a/jdcu, Lat. dom-inus,
comparing A. S. team (a family). Germ, zunft, as if the orig. sense
were a body 0/ people united by social ties. But the orig. sense seems
to be that of cultivated land, and this leads to the comparison of O.
Norse tun, A. S. tun. Germ, zaun, an enclosure : v. Vigfusson in Icel.
\wv
Diet.
Soph. O. C. 458
lb. 1086, 1348.
Koivij Tq> ba)v:a
s.
Archil. (173) ap. Eust.
in
v. tun.)
(Root uncert.)/o/, 0ovv
or/pui II. 13. 168, cf. Hes.

. .viova
Th. 538, Ar. Vesp. 40, etc. ; Siirkaxi Srjuip (of sacrificial meat) with fat
above and fat below, II. 23. 243 : also of men, xopia xvvas 17S' o'uuvoiis
8i}p.ds, o,
8r|p.oo-Uucas,
ods,
ij,
= brjfifvats,
receipt of a salary from the state, to practise as a state-physician (cf.

&r)Utos II), Ar. Ach. 1030, Plat. Gorg. 514
generally, to be a public
:
(ppovriai 0. to devote
man, opp. to ibtartva, lb. 515 A, Apol. 32
;
also of
oneself in every thought to the common good, Plut. 2. 823 C
things, iv fia\avti<p Srjptoatevovri Id. Phoc. 4.
OT|p.6o%os. Dor. 8au.-, a, ov, belonging to the people or state, Lat.
:
publicus, opp. to 1810s, dypus
fiara Cratin. Tlv\,
8.,
Lat. ager publicus, Hdt. 5. 29

8. XPV~
I. 80; XV a opp. to itpa, ibios,
;
ttXovtos Thuc.
3 ^8. rpdirtfa C. 1. 123. 4; dyuvts, bixai Aeschin. I.

orjfwoiov tlvat, yiyveoBat to be, become state-property, be
Arist, Pol. 2. 8,
II, etc.
Thuc. 2. 13, C. I. 355. 41, Plat., etc. yyv 8. iroiuv

2. common, SnuooiaraTos rpoiros Arist. Top. 8. 12,
confiscated, etc.,
Lys. 150. 31.

I , cf. Soph. Elench. I, 4.
II. as Subst.
1. 6 onpiioios (sc.
iovKos), a public slave or servant, as, the public crier, Hdt. 6. 121 : a
policeman, Ar. Lys. 436, cf. Bockh P. E. I. 277: a public notary,
ypaup.aTtvs, Dem. 381. 2, etc. : a public executioner, Diod. 14. 102.
b.
a public victim, = tpdpfiaxos II, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1 1 36. Cf. brjfuos
III. as
II.
neut., bnpi6aiov, to, the state, Lat. respublica, Hdt.
2. any public building, as

14, Andoc. IO. 17, Aeschin. 62. 6.
3. the treasury, elsewhere to koivov,
a public hall, Hdt. 6. 52, 57.
Andoc.io. 16, Dem. 573. 31, Dinarch. 105. 11.
4. the public prison,
Thuc. 5. 18.
5. Td 8. state-property, Ar. Vesp. 554.
IV.
I.
the tent of the Spartan kings, Lat.

praetorium, ot irtpi Sapioaiav the king's council, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 8, Lac.
as fern.,
ii
oafioola
(sc.
07071/17)
"" as Adv.:
1. dat. dy/tootif, Ion. -15, at the public
'3> 7expense, Hdt. I. 30, etc.; by public consent, Dem. 530. 15; on public
service, Id. 1102. II
but,
xpivtiv to try in the public courts, Andoc.
8.
14. 17; 8. TtBvavai to die by the hands of the executioner, Dem.

2. ix Snfiooiov by public authority, Xen. Rep. Lac. 3, 3.
7.
ra<papitv Ar. Av. 396.

Strabo 562, and late Prose.
neut.
pi. bijptoaia,
8.
1 1
166. 33
sq., cf.
Circus, Byz.
Dem. 1314.
cf.
bquxyrevoiTO Lys.
bnpLorrjs, i}pbp.-nv vir60
II. in Act. of the factions of the
9.
bnpLoxpariopuxi
II.
one of the people, a commoner, plebeian, opp. to a man

of rank, Tyrtae. 2. 7, Hdt. 2. 172., 5. II ; so, 8. avifp Soph. Aj. 1071 ; 8.
Mils Ar. Pax 921 ; 8. Te xal fcivos Eur. Supp. 895 ; Sriporat men of the
people, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 58, Cyr. 2. 3, 7.
2. = ibiarns, yvaiord
Kiyav bnuorijat to speak popularly, Hipp. Vet. Med. 8, cf. Acut. 384,
Art. 830.
II. one of the same people, a fellow-citizen, Pind. N.
III. at Athens, one of the same deme (cf.
7. 96, Eur. Ale. 1057.
tpvhirns), Soph. O. C. 78, Susario I, C. I. 82. 33, al.
<ppdripas xal 8.
Xeip.
Cratin. Jun.
1
so fem. 8-np.OTts, 180s, Ar. Lys. 333, Theocr. 28. 22.
;
S-nu-oTiKos, 17, ov, of or for the people, in common use, common, 8. ypduv.ara in Egypt, opp. to the ipd, Hdt. 2. 36 (v. sub UpoyXvtpixvs) ; of
opinions and the like, popular, Arist. Metaph. I. 8, 6.
2. public, =
otjuouios, Dion.
H.
7.
63
Ta -xd public
affairs, Alciphro 1.4.
II.
of the populace, one of them, Lat. plebeius, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 6, Dem. 581.
2. on the popular or democratic side, Lat. papillaris, Ar. Nub.
24.
irapavopXav Thuc. 6. 28; \iyeis a 5f irpoafivat rat b-nuortxtp Dem. 286. 9; ovbiv 8. irpdrTttv to do nothing for
generally, popular, 8. /cat <pi\av9pumos
the people, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 39
toiv ttoKId. Mem. I. 2, 60; toiv fitrpluv rivd xal 8. Dem. 573. fin.
205, Av. 1584; t^v ov
2.
169.
11.
2.
350.
Stjp-uStis, ft, (eibos) of the people, popular, uovaix-q Plat. Phaedo6lA;

owcppoovvT) Id. Legg. 710 A ; <rrixi'8ia Plut. Pericl. 30 X070S Ael. V. H. 3.
to 8. irkrjOos the common herd, Hdn. 1 4
of a prostitute, com45
:
mon, Anth. P.
345. Adv. -8<us, Origen.

popular pastime, x a p'tTttiV bafiwuaTa odes for public
performance, Stesich. 34 (ap. Ar. Pac. 798) ; cf onpoo/iai.
Si)U.-u4>cAt|S, is, of public use, Koyoi Plat. Phaedr. 227 E
ifytpxuv Plut.
Sull. 30
to 8. the common good, Hdn. 2. 3. Adv. -\ws, C. I. 4415 6.
St|v, Dor. 84v (or 8odv. Alcman 127, cf. Jo. Alex. 37. 31): Adv.:
long, for a long while, II. 5. 41 2
obbi ydp
of/v fjv nor was he long7.
to, a
8y]p.(ijpa.
2.
5^ pi) (pi\oi wpiv Theogn. 1243.
long ago, br/v otxco6at Od. 18. 313.
II. of Place,/ar, much.
oiSi Sfjv x-Cto d^Spos II. 16. 736.
Only Ep., for in Aesch. Pers. 584
&rjv should prob. be restored.
(The Dor. ooav points to an orig. form
bfdv, and this indicates a connexion with ÂX^. Lat. diu (cf. diu-rnns.
bi-du-um with dies): hence come Sijvatus, buBd, SrjOdxis, SvGvvat, brjpos.)
Si)vaios, 17, ov, Dor. Savaiof, d, ov:
long-lived, II. 5. 407; 8. xkios
Theocr. 16. 54 : long-continued, uSoiiropir] C. I. 6255.
2. old, aged,
xopai Aesch. Pr. 794 ancient, Bpovot lb. 912, (and in Eum. 845 Saraiai'
should be restored, with L. Dind., for Sapiav or SapLavav), Call. Fr.
II. late, Lat. serus, Ap. Rh. 4. 645
Sr/vatov, as Adv.,
105.
lb. 3. 590
and AijvaiT), Over-speed and Loitering, Emped. 24.
Srrvdpiov, to, a Roman coin, a denary, nearly, but not quite, =Gr.
Spaxpri, being worth about 8d., Plut. 2. 900 C.
8r|vca, rd, only in pi. counsels, plans, arts, whether good or bad, 5. $twv
Od. 23. 82 ; 8. fjma II. 4. 361 dA.o<pd>i'a Od. 10. 289 bixaia xal f)ma
Hes. Th. 236.
The sing. nom. 8-f)vos. os, to, is cited by Hesych., while
lived, 6. 131., 16.
736;
OTjv
dWa
Suid.,
no doubt
incorrectly,
makes
biivtov.
it
(Cf.
81710.)
a worm in wood, Schol. Hes. Op. 418.

Si)l6\)p.os, op, = Saxiivnos, heart-eating, wasting, of love, Aesch. Ag.
744 ; comically, 8. bdknr) Sopat. ap. Ath. 101 B.
8tjis, lais, ij, (bdxvai) a bite, biting, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 2
a stinging
pain, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16:
metaph. of biting jokes, Plut. Lycurg. 14.
8t|, gen. 817*05, d or
17,
Srjdci),
contr. for Srfioa.
commonly
8t|ito0v, indef. Adv.,
written 5t| iroOtv,
from any
quarter,
Lat. undecunque, Aesch. Cho. 632.
commonly
indef. Adv.,
some time, once upon a time, Od.

1
2. (I
130.
all
know
iron, Lat.
of/
Dem. 524. 20;
si
quando,
world? what
or
73 C
Sf/TTOTt,
>rou
cunque,
commonly
from some
iror
what
8.
in
suppose ? Dem. 463. 12.

4.
IOIO. 15.
Cf. Lob. Phryn. 373.
written 8t) irov, perhaps, it may be. a?
Id.
II. 24. 736

in Att. mostly with a sense of
I presume, of course, Lat. scilicet, nimirum, ov orjirov
1064 toiv Aa/'ou 8. tis avopdfaTO Soph. O. T. 1042
:
Ar.Pl.491,582, Thuc.
ydp
fiifivtjaOe
87
suppose,
tKtjtov Aesch. Pr.

cf.
itot< that as
dbfkiptov ixravt
doubtless,
8^
iro6tv)
how many do you
= Lat.
8-fprov, indef. Adv.,

817
ot(
817
Lat. quidnam, Donat. Ter. Andr. 3. 4, 3

orj itotc jam vero quid tandem? Dem. 50. 4; also,
npd(aVTa Hdt. 6. 134; oo-tis 8. av Plat. Phaedr.
ti 8.
also, 817 itot* ovv,
why nowt
ttoo'oi Sri jroTf
1.
3. as interrog., it
(cf.7apIII. 1); xairoi ti
Sons
40
II. I.
817 itot (v.
uiroOfv
quarter or other, Id. 925. 5.

the
written 8t| itot, Dor. &T|-iroKa, at

6. 102, Aesch. Ag. 577, Eur. Supp.
817 iroo,
ovdus 8^
1.
121, etc.
Dem.
often in phrases,
25. 15, etc.
dyvoti
i'o"T
ax^buv iapev
*ydp
8rJ ttou.
ixitavrts b-q irov
II. as interrog.
implying an affirm, answer, tJjv alxp-dkarov xdrotoBa 817 irou
i. e. /
presume you know, Soph. Tr. 417 ; dv6v.oiov 817 irou Plat.
ov 817 ttou
is it not so? implying a negat. answer, as Ar. Ran. 526, PI. 261.
8t|itov0v, indef. Adv., much like Stjwov, and chiefly used before a vowel,
Ar. Vesp. 296, PI. 140, and often in Com.
also in Lysias 106. 23, Plat.,
etc. ; ovbapas bJ}irov6tv Dem. 832. 15
cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
ST]pidop.ai, Dep. (Sijpis) to contend, irepl vtxpov bvptdaaBat (v. 1. brjpiaatrOat) II. 1 7. 734 ; war' d/i</>' ovpoiat 8u" dvipe 8rjptdao-0ov wrangle
orjptuaivTo Od. 8. 78;
about boundaries, 12. 421 ; absol., ot' dpiaroi
01 8' aiirol bvptadadav II. 21. 467
8. Tivi to contend with one, Ap. Rh.
The Act. cVnpidoi, to contest a prize, occurs in post-Horn. Poets,
4. 1729.
Snpiav Pind. N. II. 34; Sqpido/i'Tfj Ap. Rh. I. 752, cf. Opp. C. I. 230.
From another form o-qpiopca [f] (used by Pind. O. 13. 63) Horn, has aor.
1 med. orjpiffavro, Od. 8. 76
3 dual aor. I pass. oijpivOTjrrjv (as if from
bnplvouat), II. 16. 756 ; and Theocr. a fut. OTjpiaopai, 22. 70:
of this,
an Act. occurs in Theogn. 995, bnptadvroiv ; in Theocr. 25. 82, oix dv
rot tis ibrjpiotv nfpl Ti/ijjs, cf. Lye. 1 306.
[r in pres.
( in fut. and aor.]
STJpis, it, a fight, battle, contest, II. 17. 158, etc. (but only in ace):
nom. in Aesch. Supp. 412, Epigr. Gr. 343
gen. 877010V Aesch. Ag. 942,
Id. 31. 7
irov
Id.
356. 9, etc.
St)p-6tt|S, on, o,
rvpavvos Theogn. 1181.
solemn, koprTj Philo
ruining the people, Callistr. Stat. 14.

8T]p.o-x<JpT|S, is, pleasing the people, popular, late
v. Lob. Phryn. 486.
ov,
8T|p.o-xSpwrrf|S,
0, a mob-courtier, Eur. Hec. 1 34
Adv. 8-nu.oxa-
8-f|iroT,
8"np.OTVO}tai, Pass, to be
= ot)fiof}6pos,
8-r)p.o-d>Svr|s, ts, (<paivoj) public,
3.
4. regul. Adv. -ius,
confiscate, like orjfifvco,
3.
Si)p.o-<t><iYOS [a], ov,
26.
bquoattva, Thuc. 3. 68 : in
Pass., of the Ager Publicus at Rome, to be converted to public use, Dion.
II. Pass., also, to be commonly known, be published, Plat.
H. 8. 74.
Soph. 232 D, Plut. 2. 507 F.
8tj(ioot.-i!>vt]s, ov, 6, a farmer of the revenue, Lat.publicanus, Strabo 205
hence 6r|U,oo-v<ovia, ij, a leasing of the revenues, Memno ap. Phot. Bibl.
232, 233; and Sthioo-iuviov, to, the office of revenue-leases, Plut.2.82oC.
o-np.oaardos, ov, (ff<o<w) saving the people ; but
II. bnuoaaoos,
(otvui) driven away by the people ;
both in Hesych.
8np.OTe\T|s, is, (riKos) at the public cost, public, national, Svaia Hdt.
6. 57, C. I. 3493. 9; ioprri Thuc. 2. 15 ; Oljft, tfpd tc\uv Dem. 531.
25 ; to Upa to. 8., opp. to tci iStarixd, C. I. 2656. 9. Adv. -Aws, Suid.
S-np-orcpos, a, ov, poet, for Stjuotixos II, Ap. Rh. 3. 606.
II. =
orjuoaios, common, vulgar, Kvirpis Anth. P. 9. 415.
8i)p.o-Tpirr|S, is, popular, attractive, Plat. Minos 321 A.
to
S-rjp.oo'iow,
&i]U.ovxos, ov, ((X") protecting the people, as epith. of guardian deities.

orjpiovxot 70:9, x^ ov ^ s ruling the people of the land,
Eccl.
19:
'
pio-TiKws, like a orj/ioxaptOTrjs, Schol.

St]u,6w. v. sub hnu.6op.ai,
to be in the public service, esp. of physicians in
intr.
1.
8.
8-nu.o-cj>96pos. ov,
II.
84.
Dem. 719.
8.
aws, ap. Dem. 1074. 20.
-q,
make public or common, to confiscate, like $r)u.(va, Xen.

Hell. I. 7, 10.
Pass.,
2. to make public, publish, Plut. 2. 34 C:
to. S(Srjpooi(vv.iva common sayings, as yvwffi otavruv, Arist. Rhet. 2.
8. 8. t%v tov owfULTos apav to prostitute it, Dion. H. I.
21,13.
8t)u.oot.6viu, to
581. 24; orjfiortKov tovto Spa Antiph. VlKova.
8. Id.
of governments, popular, democratic, Isocr. 185 E, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 8

and 5, 3: Adv., xPV a ^ a aAAijXois 8. at members of a free state, lb. 5.
8, 5, cf. 5. 9, 2.
III. of or belonging to a deme, opp. to Sijûo-
or/pup 8.
380.
A-npocOivtios, a, ov. Demosthenic, Longin. 34 so A-npcxrOcviKos,
iv, Dion. H. de Rhet. II. 10, Luc. Dem. Encom. 15.
Ai)|jioo-0<vi(u, to imitate Demosthenes, Plut. Cic. 24.
8-np.ocTLCi, Adv., v. bnuuatos.
xal
often in Adv. -xais, affably, kindly, kciAws xal
brjpews in Suid.
oi)pC<t>dTos, ov, (<pda)
= dpd<paros,
Anth. P. 722.
A.
Stjpofiio?
8ap
S^po-fjios. Dor.
of, long-lived, Aesch.
Theb. 524.
later,
ST|p6s.,o', (cf. 817c) /o^. loo long,Sijpov\p6vovfoTa long, long time, II.
305, h. Horn. Cer. 282; more often bijpbv (sub. \p6vov) as Adv. a//
14. 206.
too /o/ig\ 11.2. 29S, etc.; so, ivt brjpov 9. 41 5 ;

i/>ijî 8i7poe .. d\v(ttv 10. 371, cf. 2. 435, etc.:
often with 2 negat.,ouSc
the Trag. only
(re-
use the Dor.
\puvov Soph. Aj. 414, cf. Aesch. Supp. 350,

Ear, 1. T. 1339; Sapov alone, Aesch. Pr.646,940, Soph., etc.; also, Sapov
iriiBre xpovov time's lingering foot, Eur. Bacch. 887, cf. Ar. Ran. 100.
Corn) Mpiii, iroAur Sa/joc Tt
STjo-do-KCTO, v. sub bta) to bind.
poit. aor. of Bcj'oj /o 61W: also for ibirfat, aor. of 8<u /o want.
Adv., lengthd. and more emphatic form of 817, first found in
orjo-t,
STJTa,
It is
lidt. 4. 69, but mostly used by Att. Poets (esp. Aesch.), and Plat.
never placed at the beginning of a sentence or verse, except in Soph.
Commonly
rendered manifestly, certainly, to be sure, of

answers, mostly added to a word which echoes the
question, as taafftv bans f}pe
Answ. taaoi brrra aye they know,
Kur. Med. 1372
ytyvuiOKtQ' vu-eis
Answ. ytyvwoKOLitv Bt/to. ok yes
we know her, Ar. Thesm. 606 iw Answ. iii> bijra Aesch. Pers. 1071 ;
Soph. O. C. 536
dp' ouk oTiv tc
Answ. oi brjra Plat. Meno 73 B,
cf. Rep. 333 A, 381 B, 563 E, Phaedo 90 D ; (also with a word repeated
in the same speech, ats fi dnibKtaas
dird/Aecras bryr how hast thou
ivarrjvf
destroyed me!
ay, destroyed indeed. Soph. El. 1 164; bvartjvf.
Aj. 986.
course
1. in
bijra Id. Ph. 760):

0"
17/idr
Answ.
sometimes to correct the previous speaker, oixTttpi
oitcrtipt brrra
iicyuvovs nay rather pity
Eur. El.
also without repeating the word, airrus 5' dvaXot bijra

673, cf. 676
yes truly
often with a negat.,
Ran. 552
, Aesch. Theb. 813, cf. Ar.
not so, oil bijra /*d riv 'AiroAAiy Id. Eq. 871
oi Stjt' tyivyt faith not I,
:
Id.
Av. 1391,
Med. 1048; oi
Eur.
cf.
brrra Lacon. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3.

mark an inference
2. in questions, mostly to
18, 6, cf. Pol. 5. II, 3.

or consequence, tc brjra;
what then* Aesch. Pr. 627, Ar. Nub. 1087,

Ach. 1024 (ion); wanbfira; Aesch. Ag. 1211, Ar.
Nub. 79; etpa SijVa ; Soph. O. T. 1014
ttra 817x0 ; Eur. Hec. 623;
dAAd brrra
as the last of several questions. Soph. Aj. 466, Eur. Or.
;
someAesch. Cho. 916, cf. 1075, etc.
781, etc. ; ou bijr' u rtftos
times it expresses indignation, leal bijr' 'roA/cas- ; and so thou hast dared ?
Ant.
ravra
brrr'
Soph.
Id. Ph. 987 ; r) ravra bijr'
dva<rxTd
449
avutra ; Id. O. T. 429 iyvcuicas ovv 817V
and some;
Ar. Eq. 871 :
times there is a touch of irony, Tip <p StKaiw 817V inmiaiat lit btt;
your principle of justice forsooth. Soph. El. 1037, c *- O- T. 3^4
*
where a question is rather implied than put, esp. after dAAd, dAA' 17
TtKYoiv bijr oifyis Jjv itpiutpos lb. 1375, <* Ar. Av. 375, Plat. Hipp. Ma.
283 C; -ripr EupuT*mc oioOa bifTa napSivov oj course you know..,
Soph. Tr. 1 2 19.
3. in prayers or wishes, dvcAoco brrra now a
murrain take thee ! Ar. Nub. 6 ; \a0ov, \a0vv bijr' take, cA take hold,
Eur. Or. 2 19, cf. I23I,etc. ; aievvti bijra only look. Plat. Gorg. 452 B:
with at), it strengthens the deprecatory force, /cr) brfra toutg y Soph.
Ph. 763, cf. 1367 ; pir) bijra, fir) 817V ibotiu lb. 830, cf. 1IJ3.
4.
sometimes in resuming after a parenthesis, iairipas yt .
iairipas bijra.
Plat. Gorg. 310 C.
II. rarely, like 817 I, to influence single words,
etc., cf. Elms!. Ar.
awairi bijra Ar. Eccl.
in
Anacr. 13.
260,
817*1* II. 13.
Od. 7.49; S170/WI' 6. 291

SijjTt II. 9.418,685; also Sôvffi Ap. Rh. 4.
817W/UK, Bfjoi/iO' lb. 1336, I460. (Prob. akin to *8dai, 8a^yai.)
591
Atju. 001, contr. 0C5, h. m Anîrrrip, Demeter, Lat. Ceres, first in h. Hon).
Cer. 47, ill, 492
'VAtvmvias cxrjovs iv xoAirois Soph. Ant. II2I, cf.
Kur. Supp. 290
A170C? xapwu j Ar. PI. 5 1 5 ; dat. A1701 Epigr. in C. I. I
Adj. Aijipos. a, ov, sacred to Demeter, Anth. P. append. 50. 5
1'. 458
A-nufvT), r), daughter of Demeter, Proserpine, Call. Fr. 48.
At, Ata, v. sub Ztvs.
oii. poiit. tui, Prep, governing Gen. and Ace.
Rad. sense, through;
never anastroph. for fear of confusion with
:
v. however Herm. on
Elmsl. Med. 1 143.
[Properly 813: but Horn, uses 1 in arsi at the begin;
Am
ning of a
line,
135, etc.: also a, metri grat., often in Horn.,

Ag. 448,
33, 1453, 1485 :8id as
monosyll., Ar. Nub. 916, Av. 1752, Eccl. 1 156, as also in the compd.
biaxpiwov ap. Aesch. Pers. 1006,
in which places, to avoid the unusual
synizesis, Dind. proposes to read {a, (awptrov (like (awvpos for 8idinipus
in Aesch. Pr. 1084) ; cf. (a.]
which
for
II.
3. 357., 4.
Aesch.
uses
oW,
A. With
i;e.nmt.
I. of Place or Space
1. of motion
from one end to the other, through, right through, in Horn,
often of the effect of weapons, 8id fiiv ioxibos ij\8t
7X 0S - ""' *"
81'
twpijKOS ... II. 3. 357 ; bovpl 0dA<>' tkauaaov Kwitjt bid 12. 183
wiuw
iy\os rjKOtv 4. 481; so in Att., Tirpiiaiaiv 810 tou Siipaxos
Xen. An. I. 8, 26, etc. :often also of persons, r}A8 8id Xxauuv out
through the Scaean gate, II. 3. 263
this sense appears most clearly in
II. 14. 288 8i' Tjipos alBlp' iicavv quite through the lower air even to the
ether, cf. 2. 458; so, 8td Tpixuv wirtro straight through them, 13.
JM so, 8j' oufiarus \ti0wv baxpvov Soph. O. C. 1250, etc. This
radic. sense is strengthd. by compos, with *p6 or !, bopv b" ixp$a\poio
biawpi ol 8d Iviov ijK0tr II. 14. 494, cf. 5. 280 ; (often also as Adv.
without case, 4 8J btairpu . iji(tv /uAi'17 20. 276. cf. 21. 164) ; so, 81J*
vpoOvpov Ij. 124; 8ix ntydpoio Od. 10. 388, etc.:
in Att. also,
Sid WAoui from beginning to end, Aesch. Pr. 273
Bid wavroiv i\8uv to
go through all offices in succession, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 15, cf. Dem. 288. 10;
cf. bianactwv.
2. of motion through a space, but not in a line,
throughout, all through, over, tpx*a9ax bid wtbioio II. 1 1. 754; 81' uptaifi
10. 185, etc.; iibvvr) bid
XF"* ?*** through all his frame, n. 398;
rfixf 0oi)v 81' aoTtot Od. 10. 1 18 81' iJ/u'Aov II. 6. 226, etc.: so in Att.,
topv&r,v bid tuiv ra(eo.v !Cvtos Xen. An. I. 8, 16, cf. 2. 4, 26, etc.:
in
line,
bivripas in the course
rijs
of.
of, II. I. 468
/wto ravvaadiitvos bid fiT)\ajv Od. 9. 298
hence arises a notion of preeminence,
inptw( xai bid mvTojv (unless this is rather a notion of prominence
standing out above all others), II. 20. 104 ; so in Hdt., tiboKifiiovri bid
ndvToiv 6. 63, cf. 1. 25, etc.
4. in Prose, sometimes, of ex.
tension along a whole distance, iraprfim 810 Trjff8e tt}s 0aAd<rffi;s
Hdt. 4. 39
Awpos,
r)
d/tTr)
ov to aravpufia irpif/3<3Ai;iTO Xen. Hell.

5. in Prose, also, of Intervals of Space, 8id rpir/icovTa
7. 4, 22.
boftaiv at intervals of 30 layers, i. e. after every 30th layer, Hdt. I.
179
8id 8'ica lirdA^ciuv at every loth battlement, Thuc. 3. 21 ; cf. infr. II.
:
but
also,
simply, Bid ire'ir* orabioiv at an interval or distance of
3
5 stades, Hdt. 7. 30, cf. 198; bid tooovtcv /iaWov r) Bid ttoWwv fifupaiv
ibov at so short a distance, etc., Thuc. 2 29 ; Bid iroAAou at much distance,
;
bi'
3.94; 8m irAti'ffTou 2. 97; bt' iXdooovos 3. 51 ; etc.

II.
of Time,
1. of duration from one end of a period to the other,
y
throughout, during, bid narrd* tov xpovov Hdt. 9. 13
bi oAov tou
aiwvos Thuc. I. 70; 81' aiwvos Soph. El. 1024; Bi' i/u-ipas 0A17S Ar.
Pax 27 ; &' 0A17S t^s vvKToi Xen., etc. then without an Adj., 8<* i)inipr)i
all day long, Hdt. I. 97 ; Bid vvktvs, bi trovs, bid iviavrov, bid fitov,
etc., Xen. An. 4. 6, 22, etc. :
also with Adjs. alone, Bid irovTos eotinually, Aesch. Cho. 862, etc. ; 81' 6\iyovfor a short time, Thuc. I. 77;
Bid fiaxpav Eur. Hec. 320:
so, Bid tÂoi/s continually. Plat. Rep. 519 C,
etc.; o Bid fitoov xpovos Hdt. 8. 27.
2. of the interval which has
passed between two points of Time, Bid xP" vov iroAAou or Bid iroAAou
Xp. after a long time, Hdt. 3. 27, Ar. PI. 1045; 81' 0A170U xP->
u-aKpov xp- Xen. ; also without an Adj., Bid XP- after a time, Soph. Ph.
758, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 28, etc. ; and with Adjs. alone, Si' 6A170U lb. 06
Bid fxaicpov Thuc. 6. 15, 91
Bid iroAAou Luc. Nigr. 2, etc.
so with
Numerals, 8' iriaiv tixoat Hdt. 6. 1 18, etc.: but, Bid tt}s iUbvfirjs till
the seventh day, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21
also distributively, XP^ V0S
Xpovov vpoiflaivf time after time, Soph. Ph. 285 dAAos Bi' dAAou Eur.
Andr. 1251.
3. of successive Intervals, Sid rpirns i)pifprjs every
other day, Hdt. 2. 37
Sid rpirov trios lb. 4, etc. (cf. Lewis Astr. of
Anc. p. 115); Bid irtvTfTTjpibos every quinquennium, Hdt. 3. 97; 8i*
tous W/iirrou, of the Olympic games, Ar. PI. 583 ; (but, 8c* ivbtKairov
irtos in the course of the nth year, Hdt. I. 62) ; Be' iviavrov,
TOur
every year, Xen. Rep. Ath. 1. 10, etc. ; v. supr. 1.5.
III. Causal,
through, by,
a. of the Agent, 81' d'jryÂiui' or -ou lTwcnpvKtv*o6ai
by the mouth of.., Hdt. 1 69., 6. 4, cf. 1 1 1 3 ; 81' ippnjviais \iy(iv Xen.
An. 2. 3, 17, etc. ; TOCoer' dWorpias biai ywcuxos by her doing (not on
account of her, v. infr. B. III. I ), Aesch. Ag. 449 Bid 0aaiK{wv Trupvxivai
to owe one's birth to them, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 24:
often, 8c' laurou irouiv
tc of oneself, not by another's agency, lb. I. I, 4, etc.
but also, by oneself
alone, unassisted, Dem. 194. p., 605. 10, etc.
b. of the Instrument
or Means, Sid x*'P<vv. = X'P<"< by hand (properly, by holding between the
hands), Soph. O. C. 470; also. Bed \ipa' or x'Ps X < "/ ^-afiftv in the
hand, Id. Ant. 916, 1 258 ; Bid oripvaiv (\nv lb. 639 i) dxovovoa irnyij
Bid
bt' wtojv Id. O. T. 1387 ;
Scd ariftarot x>/ Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 25
fifil^rjs cx*" Luc.C'atapl. 9; al Sid aufiarus r)8ovai Xen. Mem. 1.5,6;
etc.
c. of the Manner or Way in which a thing is done, where Sid
with its Noun often serves as an Adv., Sid AoTraii' avyyiyvta$ai to hold
intercourse by word. Plat. Polit. 272 B; Sid tK'fir/s Id. Symp. 1 76 E waiio
Si' ipyijs through passion, in passion, Soph. O. T. 807 ;
8cd Taxows =
Tax<a, Id. Aj. 822; Scd cnrouSrjs in haste, hastily, Eur. Bacch. 212; Be'
atbovs with reverence, respectfully, lb. 44I ; Bed iftvbwv imj lying words.
Id. Hel. 309; ni Bid tcaprtpias i-niu.i\ttai long'continued exertions, Xen.
Mem. 2. I, 20; also with Adjs., 8id Ppaxiw, Bid uaiepwv Tour kiyovs
vuifta&ai, for Ppaxitvs, paicpajs, Isocr. 297 B, Plat. Gorg. 449 B ; diroitpivioOat Scd PpaxvraTtuv lb. D.
v. infr. IV.
2. in late Prose, of
the Material 01// of which a thing is made, xaTacrxtud^cii' ccSiuAa Si'
ikiipavToi xai xpvouv Diod. 17. 115, cf. Plut. Num. 8, Schiif. Dion. H.
de Conip. p. 167.
IV. in Hdt. and Att. we also find a peculiar
usage, Scd Tcros xei', tlvai, yiyvtaBai, to express conditions or states,
Scd wdans dywviijt ix t,y to extend through every kind of contest,
Hdt. 2. 91 ; bi' ijtTuxe^f *7vai Id. I. 206
8c* oxAou iVai, yiyvtoOai to
be troublesome, Ar. Eccl. 888 ; bi' dir<x0<i'as yiyvioDai Xen. Hier. 9, 2
Sid /cms yvaisup yiyvtaSai Isocr. 69 A :
so also with Verbs of motion.
Scd /edx^r ipxtaBai to engage in battle, Hdt. 6. 9, Thuc, etc. ; Sid
woXtfwv, bid iptKias ttvai rice Xen. An. 3. 2, 8 ; Bed bixtjs itvat rivi to
go to law with
Sid tuxv* ifVai
Soph. Ant. 742, cf. Thuc. 6. 60
,
Soph. O. T. 773 ; 8c" opyijs ijntiv Id. O. C. 905 ; Sid Ai^ytw iavrip
a<pnc*o-0at to hold converse with oneself, Eur. Med. 868 ; Sid \6yaiv, bid
Sid
ykiiooi)i itvat to come to open speech, Id. Tro. 916, Supp. 112
tpiKijunran' iiwi to come to kissing, Id. Andr. 416; Sid bttcatoo-vvrjs
Uvcu xai ataippoavvrp Plat. Prot. 232 A, etc. ; and in pass, sense, 8c'
dntxBfiasiMtiv Ttvi to be hated by . , Aesch. Pr. 121 : also with trans.
;
'
143.
8-qvT, contr. for 8^ aur. restored for btirrt by Seidl.
Srpi>, to find, meet with, always in pres. with fut. sense,
341
quoting an authority, taropu bid

3.' in the midst
Ath. 438 B.
in
Verbs,
oprrijs
81'
ix*t* or dytiv Ttvd to hold in fault, Thuc. 1.35, etc.;
ix*tv Tied Id. 2. 37, etc. ; Sid tpvKaxijt txt'v ti Id. 7. 8 ; 81' oiirrov
8c'
oIti'os
tX*tr Tivd,
81'
aI<Txu"7t ^X'"' Tl
Eur Hec 85 1
-
1.
T. 683
Sid irVtou! ri
oibtvbs irotttoOai ti Soph. O. C. 584.

B. With ACC.
I. of Place, only in Poets, in same sense as
810 c. gen..
1. through, t( bi bid rrvxas rjAi?t . xoAkos II. 7.
xai uAr/c II. 118, cf. 23. 1 22, etc. ; Sid rdippov
247 T}ef Scd bpvuA
2.
(Aaucfic across it, 12. 62; f)ij btd 8cv/ca, etc.; so in Att.
through, among, in, tpictov 8c' dx/xas Od. 9. 400 ; dpaffos bi bta
(but, pvBov. bv .. bid oropa ..ayoiro
CTO/ta yiyvtr vbovrwv II. 10.
yijpas btayttv Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 6;
8i'
375;
through
65
867.
his
as also
mouth, 14. 91
so,
Sid ctto/cot'
iaaav
Uitrai
Hes. Th.
cci/coi 81' aiSipa remuSivTts Soph. O. T.

Trag.)
II. of Time, also only in Poets, 8id vvxra II. 2. 57, etc.;
in
;;
342
Sia
pf)Ttv 'A&7P17S, 'Aflr/paiijs Sid
dtppaSias for, through

0ovXds Horn.
want of thought, Od. 19. 523 81' ajaaiaK'ms, etc. so, often in Att.,
Si' dxflijSoya for the sake of vexing, Thuc. 4. 40, cf. 102., 5.
53 Si*
ivSetav by reason of poverty, Xen. An. 7. 8, 6
Sid xavpa, Sid x fi h w, a
lb. J. 7, 6; St' d<ppoavvj)v. Si' dyvoiav, etc., Plat., etc.: often also with
neut. Adjs., 5<d ti
wherefore? Sid toSto, Sid toOto on this account;
St o, St d on which account ; Sid iroAAd for many reasons ; etc.
C. WlTHODT CASE as Adv. throughout, Horn., who strengthens it
by using Sid irpd, v. supr. A. I. I.
;
'
D. Ik compos.,
I. through, right through, of Space, as in
Sta0aiv<a, &*'x<u, Sttmriva.
II. in different directions, as in Stairipiroi, Statpopiai
hence of separation, asunder, as in Lat. dis- (a cognate word, v. sub Siio), as in Statpiai, StaXvai, StaoiceSdvvvpt
hence of
:
difference or disagreement, at
variance, as in Staipaivta, Statpipai

or
simply mutual relation, one with another, as in Stayaivifrpat, SiaSai,
StatptkoTtpiopat, v. Valck. Hdt. 5. 18., 6. 15, Kiessl. Theocr. 5.
22.
III. preeminence, as in Stairpinw, Statpipai.
IV.
completion, to the end, utterly, as in Sttpydôpat, Stap&xopat (cf. Lat.
decertare), Sta-rpdrTai, StatpQtipto
also of Time, as in Stafiwa.
V.
simply to add strength, throughly, out and out, as in StayaX-nvifa, etc.
-<"
VI. of mixture, between, partly, esp. in Adj., as StaXtvkos, bt&xpvaos, StdxXwpos, etc.
8to, 7, fern, of Sfos.
Aia, to, (i(pd) = Aido-10, Inscr. Teia in C. I. 3044. 34.
;
SiojSOoijju, fut. -tovpat, later
-itti Luc. Dem. Enc. 1

to go across,
walk to and fro, App. Civ. 1. 25, Luc. 1. c.
so in pres. med., Themist. 253 A.
SiopdSpa, 1), a ladder, Strabo 763 esp. a ship's ladder, Luc. Tox. 20.
8id|}a9pov, to, a kind of slipper, Lat. diabathrum, Alex. 'Iitoot. I. 8,
Thuc.
6. 101.
2. to
Alciphro 3. 46.
Stopaivu, fut. -priaopat

I. intr. to make a stride, walk or
stand with the legs apart, Lat. divaricari, <5 8iads of a man planting
himself firmly for fighting, II. 12. 458, cf. Tyrtae. 7. 21
iiSt 8io/3ds
Ar. Vesp. 688
roaivSf lifjpa Sia0t0r]KuTos Id. Eq. 77 opp. to avp0f0rjKws, Xen. Eq. 1, 14 ; iroSas pi) Sta0(0wras Hipp. Art. 808
metaph.. peydXa 8. ri rtva to go with huge strides against
Luc.
:
Anach. 32
ivopara Sta0t0j]ic6Ta great straddling words, Dion. H. de

Comp. 22 v. avp0aiva init., and cf. Sia0r)Tt]s.
II. c. ace. to
step across, pass over, rdtppov II. 12. 50; nopov'ClKtavoto Hes. Th. 292,
cf. Aesch. Pers. 864; top norapov Hdt. I. 75, etc., cf. 4. 88., 7.
35
also, Sid Trorapov Xen. An. 4. 8, 2.
2. absol. (0dAao-o-ap or iroTapov being omitted), to cross over, like Lat. trajicere, "HA18' is (bpvXopov StaP-qpivat Od. 4. 635 is TjjpSe Tr)p ffirnpov Hdt. 4. 1 18 nXoito
Id. 1. 186; and often in Att., as Thuc. 1. 114: metaph., tSi Xoytv
Sti0aivt is Eipv0iaS(a he went over to him, Hdt. 8. 62.
SiapdXXo, fut. -0SXw pf. -0(0XrjKa
to throw over or across, to
set over, carry over or across, vias Hdt. 5.
hence,
2.
33, 34
;
seemingly intr., like Lat. trajicere, to pass over, cross, pass, in

, is
,
Hdt. 9. 114; irpos
Eur. Supp. 931
also c. ace. spatii, 8. irdpop Aesch.
Fr. 66
yttpipas Eur. Rhes. 117; tup 'Iopiop Thuc. 6. 30 ; to itiXayos
fi's toVop Demetr. 2i*eA. 1.
3. to put through, ttjs 0vpas SAktvXov Diog. L. I. 118; TiiAos Sta0t0X-npivos Sid ttjs fivpov Arr. An. 2.
2II. in Ar. Pax 643, OTra Sta0dXot Tit airw, tout' &v f/SioV
ija$tfv, it is used for Trapa0dXot, whatever scraps they threw to him,
with a play on signf. IV.
III. to set at variance, make a quarrel
between, ipi Kai 'AydOwya Plat. Symp. 222 C, D, cf. Rep. 498 C; so,
5. [rtvds] dXX-qXots Arist. Pol. 5. II, 8:
Pass, to be at variance with,
Ttvi Plat. Phaedo 67 E.
IV. like Lat. traducere, to attack a man's
character, slander, calumniate, accuse, differre aliquem sermonibus, c. ace.
pers., ^117 pi Sta0dXr)s arparw Soph. Ph. 582 ; 8. toiis 'AOrjvaiovs irpos
rov Apratpipvta Hdt. 5. 96
Tois IlfAoTroei'r/o'iouj is tous "EAAijâs
Thuc. 3. 109 Sti0aXov rovs "Ituvas etis 5i* iiceivovs dtroXoiaro at vrjts
Hdt. 8. 90 ; Sia0aXaiv airovs us ou8i' dXi]8h iv va> ix ovai Thuc. 4.
, tt) drvx'tf
45: also c. dat. rei, to reproach a man with
Antipho 119.
34; so, 8. Tifd us or irpos ti Luc. Demon. 50, Macr. 14; ini tivi Hdn. 2.
6: 5. tiros to declare it not genuine, Plut. Thes. 34: Pass., Sta0dXXtoiai Tin to be filled with suspicion and hatred against another, Hdt.
5. 35., 6. 64, Thuc. 8. 81, 83, Andoc. 22. 40; irpos rtva Hdt. 8. 22,
lis -rtva Thuc. 4. 22.
2. c. ace. rei, to mis.
'
Dem. 303. 8.,

ovTos SU0aXXiv Id.
represent,
836.
to speak or state slanderously,
232. I, cf. 229. 26; toOto pov Sta0dXXtt Id.
234. 21: generally, to give hostile information, without any insinuation
of falsehood, Thuc. 3. 4.
V. to deceive by false accounts, impose
upon, Ttvd Hdt. 3. I., 5. 50., 8. no:
so in Med., Id. 9. 116, Ar. Av.
1648 (ubi v. Schol.): Pass., 8ia/3f/3Aô-9ai ws .to be slanderously told
ais
6, etc.
Plat. Phaedr.
Trpos
Siafi&u'Ciu,
Sta0ijaiia), Dio
5idj3do-is, lais, ^, (Sta0aiva>)
VI. in Med., 8ia/3dAAco-0ai do-Tpa255 A.

rtva to throw against him, Plut. 2. 148 D, 272 F.
Sio(3airTiop.(u, Dcp. to dive for a match,wp6sTtva Polyaen. 4. 2, 6.
2.
metaph. to contend in foul language with, Ttvi Dem. 782. 26; cf. ttXvvqj.
Siafidauviju. to test thoroughly, Plat. Legg. 736C, Arr. Epict. 3. 26, 13.
that
ydAois
SiaftoXij.
Sid yXvicvv virvov during sweet sleep, Mosch. 4. 91.

III.
Causal,
1. of Persons, through, by aid of, vtxijaat Sid
'ASrivijv
Od. S. 520, cf. 13. 1 21 ; Sid Sptods
eiXop 19. 155 ; Sid at by thy fault
or service, Soph. O. C. 1 129, Ar. PI. 145, cf. 160, 170
so also in Prose,
through, by reason of, on account of, Si' r)/ias Thuc. 1. 41, cf. Xen. An.
81'
oil
ipi Andoc. 18. 40 ti pi) St' fipds Lys. 125. 36 ; auTos
7. 6, 33
St aiiruv for his own sake. Plat. Rep. 367 B, etc.
so, ti pi) Sid rtva if
it had not been for
. , but for him, MiATidSijp ei's to 0apa9pov ip0aXuv
i\fnjtpiaavro, Kai ti /ir) Sid top irpvravtv ivlittaiv ay Id. Gorg. 516 E,
cf. Dem. 364. 10 sq.
ti pi) Std Tr)p ixtivov piXX-natv Thuc. 2. 18, cf.
Ar. Vesp. 558
rarely, if ever, in correct authors to express the Agent,
for in Pind. N. 7. 30, 'OSvaaios Ad-yos iyivtro St' "Opqpov may be rendered his tale is known because, by reason of Homer, known as widely
as Homer is known ; etc.
2. of things, which express the Cause,
Occasion, or Purpose, Si' ip1)v "drirra because of my will, II. 15. 41 ; Sid
.
C. 40. 32.
a crossing over, passage,
-notiiaBat Hdt.
8.
the act cf crossing, ax 8. run* ox<twp Siaoiru/ot rds tpdXayyas

Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 16.
2. a means or place of crossing, Hdt. I. 205 :
186, etc.
TTorapov a ford, Thuc. 7. 74, Xen. An. 1. 5, 12, etc.: abridge,

lb. 2. 3, 10: the passage along a ship's deck, Hipp. Ep. 1276, Plut.
Cim. 12.
II. tj twc wpwv 8. the transition of the seasons, Ac-1.
N. A. 9. 46.
III. in Gramm. the transitive power of Verbs, Apoll.
8.
de Pron. 316 B, etc.

IV. in Prosody, of the pauses in pronunciation caused by long syllables and the like, Dion. H. de Comp. 20.
Siapdo-Kw, Sta0aivoi, to strut about, Sta0doKit Ar. Av. 486.
Siapao'T&a), fut. daw, to carry over, Aquil. V. T., etc.
II.
to weigh in the hand, estimate, Plut. Demosth. 25, Luc. Ep. Sat.
III. to bear with to the end, Io. Chrys. Horn. IV (1 Cor.) 32 D.
33.
oiajSdTtos, a, ov, verb. Adj. that can be crossed or passed through,
trorapos Xen. An. 2. 4, 6 ; vd-nos lb. 6. 5, 12.
SiaPaTT)pia (sc. itpd), rd, offerings before crossing the border, rd 5.
npovx&ptt, rd S. iyivtro they were favourable, Lat. addicebant, Thuc.
5. 54, 55, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 2 ; also for crossing a river, Plut. Luc.
II. = to trdaxa, Philo 2. 292.
24.
SiapdTT|S, ov, 0, one who ferries over or crosses, Ar. Fr. 726.
SiafJSTiKos, f), ov, able to pass through, penetrating, Greg. Naz.
2.
of Verbs, transitive, Apoll. de Construct, p. 43, etc.
II. slipping
through the fingers, Schol. Ar. Nub. 448.
Siap&Tos, r), ov, verb. Adj. of Sta0aivw, to be crossed or passed, fordable,
I. 75, Thuc, etc. ; vfjaov S. i( yiriipov easily got at from the main
Aeol. {d(3aTos. Sappho 150.
land, Hdt. 4. 195
8iafi/3ai6op.aL, Dep. to maintain strongly, Dem. 220. 4 ; ot irpia0vr(pot
Hdt.
8.
oiSiv
2.
39:
Arist.
Rhet.
8ia|3*Paia>o-is,
8. ytyovivat ti Diod. 13.90, cf. Dion. H.

rtvos Polyb. 12. 12, 6, Sext. Emp. P. I. 191.
strong affirmation, Gloss.
2. 13, I
to be positive,
irtp't
(qjs, 57,
SiapcpaiwTtKos, 17, ov, with strong affirmation, 5. ovvSeapos'E.M.A.iz.

Adv. -kois, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 233.
42.
5idpTjp.a. to, a step across, a step, Lxx (Ps. 84. 13), Hesych.
Stap^crtiw. Desiderat. of ota0aivai, Agath. 39 D cf. Sia0aatiu.
5iapT]Ti]S, ov, 6, {Sta0aiv(o) the compass, so called from its outstretched
in Plat. Phileb. 56 B and
legs, Lat. circinus, Ar. Nub. 1 78, Av. 1003
Plut. 2. 802 E, it is commonly taken to mean a carpenter's level, Lat.
II. the siphon, Lat. diabetes.
libella, but without necessity.
Columella 3. 10, Hero Spirit, p. 156.
III. as Medic, term, the
;
disease diabetes, Aretae. Caus.
M.
Diut. 2. 2.
5iaPidop.ai, strengthd. for 0tdopat, Eur. I. T. 1365; of plants, to

force their way through the soil, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 7.
oia.pipdu, fut. daw. Causal of Sta0aiv<o, to carry ever or across, to
transport, lead over, 8. top arparov Kara ypvpas Hdt. I. 75 * y T *l v
vljaov tous o7rAiTas Thuc. 4. 8
also c. ace. loci, iroTaftop S. tipo to
metaph.
take one across a river, Plat. Legg. 900 C, Plut. Pelop. 24
:
S.
Td
int
v.
opottSij to
xpyotpov
Schaf. Schol. Ar. PI. 847.
SiaPtPao-u 6s.
o,
Plut. 2.
Ata0i0doicto
2. later, to pass time,
34 B.
is
in
1.
f.
Hipp. Fract. 763.
a passage, transition, Apoll. de Pron. 404 B.
r), op, of Verbs, transitive, Apoll. de Constr. 294.

to eat up, conSiapiPpua-Kia, fut. -0pwaopat: pf. pass. -0i0pwpat
Pass., 5ta0i0paioOai Luc. Indoct. I.
sume, Hipp.469. 14, Plat.Tim. 83A:
-0tatvat
aor. 2 -t0ia/v, inf.
to live through,
SiaPioa). fut. waopat
absol. to spend one's
pass, xpovov Plat. Legg. 730 C; 0iov Isocr. 203 B:
whole life, S. Stxaitus, ooiiiTara Plat. Gorg. 526 A, Meno 81 B ; c. partic,
SiapiPaoTiKOS,
ptXfTaiv Sia0(0iaxivat Xen. Apol. 3, cf. Mem. 4. 8, 4 ; and so verb.

Adj., Sm|3ui)T<ov iraifopTa Plat. Legg. 803 E.
5iap\ao-Tdvco, fut. -0XaOTriaw, to shoot out, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 1.
SiapXdo-rno-LS. tws, 17, a shooting out, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 10.
SiapXfiru, to look straight before one, Plat. Phaedo 86 D, Arist. Insomn.
2. to see
3. 13 ; 8. is tipo, irpos Tipa Plut. Alex. 14., 2. 548 B.
clearly, Dionys. &cap. 1. 13.
SiapXtjTfOv, verb. Adj. one must slander, Clem. Al. 445.
SiapX-nriKos. 17, dp, = Siai3oAiKos, Poll. 5. 118, 127.
SiapXTiTWp, opos, o, a slanderer, Manetho 4. 236.
oiapodu, fut. r/oopat, to shout out, proclaim, publish, Aesch. Pers. 638
(where Sta0odato is subj. aor., not fut.): Pass, to be in every one's mouth,
to be the common talk, Ep. Plat. 312 B; Sta0(0ot]p(vos i-ni tipi Luc.
Thuc. 8. 53,
d/s
II. to cry out, S. 6Vt
contend in shouting, Dem. 806. 2.
SiaPoTjo'is, (tus, i], a crying out or aloud, Plut. 2. 455 B.
8iapdT|TOS, op, noised abroad, famous, Plut. Lycurg. 5. Ci,v(pt06ryros.
Slo.PoXt). 1), (Sia0dXX<o) false accusation, slander, Lat. calumnia, Epich.
int Sta0oXfj ti'irefp Hdt. 3. 66, 73 ; S. A070U Thuc. 8. 91 ;
122 Ahr.
5ta0oXds ivSix f aOat, irpoaita&at to give ear to them, Hdt. 3. 80., 6.
Necyom.
6.
III. Med.
78.
to
l' a hle
to slander, Menand. Incert. 250; S. x*"'
iv Sta0oXrj
slanderously said that
Isocr. 184 C
SioAi/trtip Tr)p Sta0oXi]v the
icaOeoTnicivai, ytvioSat Lys. 171. 31, etc.
SiajSoAafs Tafs
charge (which he alleged to be) false, Thuc. I. 131
123;
d/s
8.
to
ex fiv to b e
have
it
ipats the accusations which I bring, Eur. Andr. 1005 (v. icXi-mtv III)
but, iplj 5. the slanders against me, Plat. Apol. 19 B; so, S. t's ipi
8. iroirp, Xvuv to create, do
Andoc. 5. 1 1 Kara Ttvos Plut. Them. 4
anything with prejudice against an antagonist, Arist. Rhet. 2. 14, 7. cfII. a quarrel, enmity, (cf. Sta0dXXoj 111), Kara rds
15, 1 sq.
:
SiafioXla
Thuc. 6. 65
lb. 1 10 A, etc.
liias 8.
7)
rpis Ttva S., Plut. 2. 479 B r) irpcis

III. fraud, Schol. Ar. PI. 373.
poet, for &a/3oX^, Theogn. 324; in
;
SiaypvTrvijTiqt.
core,
SioBpomKos,
sj,
M. Dim.
art of distinguishing [diseases],

treatise wtpi srtTovSoran' rt-naiv.
8iaYVfaxrr6s.
15. 2., 19. 7
1\bn Irn inrai

yiyvofiirov Ly. 93. 6; so, otbasuv
ap. Dem. 54I. 10.
b\a.y\yYuxnu*. ' on *d n !* C5t. -ylvixrxw:
.
ri)
know one from
'
npioti int'ivy Sta-
fut.
-yrwooiuu
to
distinguish, discern, Lat. dignoscere, 5 81a-
the other,
tria btayvunai xaAt ^C avtpa inaarov

whether they are equals or no,
Hdt. I. 134 o48" av
8.
ttayvoitj, kiros t) narva$is lari Id. 4. 74
w&rtpov
tj
Arist. Meteor. 4. 10, 12; 8. rw *aAoV t Kai tok 018. rijv
oxpoi' Plat. Symp. 186 C
8. to vpSvv nal stt} Aeschin. 82. 26 ;
ri\itav nal rov dpptva Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 7
8. tov* vtarripow koX tox/%
vpiofZvripovs Ik rwv voovrtuv lb. 2. 2, 2:
8. riras oKrar.., i.e. 8.
iipuv oiTivis elffiv ., Ar. Eq. 517:
Pass., rov xaXffOf /if) 8ia7i7'cot*ta9at tj) x/oa wpds riv xi>voiv Arist. Mirab. 49.
2. to discern hk
yifiiMicovret
7.
424
8.
II.
23.
v/ioioi
240
ftffi
.
to distinguish
>
ov. to be distinguished, Galen.
ût - ""' '

cf.
Pass, to be declared or established.

inf., Plut. C. Gracch. 16.
II. to relate in detail, Dion. H. II.
Legg. 757 A.
Iq.
III. to speak of, kclkojs 8. TiKa Luc. Pise. 26.
oid.Ypap.11a, to, {&taypd<pa>) that which is marked out by tines, a
2. a geometrical figure,
figure, form, plan. Plat. Rep. 529 E.
diagram, Xen. Mem.4.7,3, Plat. Phaedo73B, etc.: a problem, {rrrttv not
3.
dvakiitiv, aiawtp 8. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 1 1, cf. Soph. Elench. 16, 5.
dtp' Ivus 8. on
in Music, the gamut or a scale, Phanias ap. Ath. 352 D
written
register,
Lat.
scripII. a
list,
one note, Plut. 2. 55 D.
III. -=&iaypaipr) in. C. I. 2556.
tura, Dem. 183. 20., 1150.4.
Marcell.
24.
64., 2671. 45, Plut.
SiaYpop.p.itu. to divide by lines : hence to play at draughts, Philem.
Incert. 1 15 ; and StaYpafiiuo-pot, A, a game like draughts. Poll. 9. 99,
v. Em. Clav. Cic. s. v. scriptorum duodecim ludus.
StdYpairros, ok, (8ia7pa<pa> IT) crossed out. Slier Hesych.
SiaYpudttOf iax, 0, one who makes a Staypapfia at Athens, one who
2. a describer,
drew up financial tables. Harp. s. v. Hiaypafifia II.
ifim 8. Marcell. Vit. Thuc. p. xvi Bekk.
8uiYpa^T|, r), a marking off by lines. Plat. Rep. 501 A a geometrical
figure, diagram, Plut. Philop. 4 ; 4 8 tS,v ^"XAiwk their^fgi/re, outline,
ytyorira
given by late writers to Galen's
'
17.
name
mu """ or murmur among themselves, Ev. Luc.

Heliod. 7. 27.
SiaYopttKTis, <a,f V. a declaration, Porphyr.
5i-4yP (vu (d O7opi!ai, oicfiroK) to speak plainly, declare, Hdt. 7- 38,
and often in later Prose: to establish, Dion. H. I. 78: to give orders,
8ryoYY"$ <,,
Geop. 7. 7.
5uiYi77pa{u, to tune up, Athenio Xafio$p, I. 31, ex emend. Dobr.
Buxyiyvoyxu, Ion. and in lateGr. -ytvojioi: fut.7K^<ro/iai: Dep.: to
go through, pass, roaabt irn Plat. Apol. 32 E; rin> rvirra Xen. An. I.
10, 19: absol. to go through life, live, Ar. Av. 45, Thuc. 5. 16: to surIdr Spa b\ayiyriip.e9a if we live long enough,
vive, Hipp. Epid. 1 939
Aeschin. 4. 22
8. atro ttji t'x*>ji to subsist by it, Arist. PoL 2. 8, 10;
often with
ytvvaiaK 8. tr tiki to behave nobly in
Plut. 2. 1 19 D
part., IkayiyvtaOai dpxvr to continue in the government, Xen. Cyr. 1. I,
1
oboir dAAo wotutr otaytyivnrat r) otaanonStv he was never anything
but a theorist. Id. Mem. 4. 8, 4; 8. KoXaxtioiv Dem. 680. 19; cf. &aTtkioi
II. to be between, intervene, elapse, xpoVou sura(v 81a,
<#s-
otaycXdu. fut. aooiuu [a], to laugh at, mock, Tiro. Eur. Bacch. 272,
2. intr. to smile, look
322, Xen. An. 2. 6, 26, Plut. 2. 1118 C.
cheering, of the air, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 4 ; of water, Plut. 2. 950 A.
SiaYtvoiuu, Med. to taste, Plut. 2. 469 B :-Sioyuo-is, can, r). a tasting,
a distinguishing, a means of distinguishing or
the Lat. tesserarius, Plut. Galb. 24.
ij,
to
A. 353
Med. to pass the word of
man, inform one another, Xen. An. 3. 4. 36.
ouiyYcXp-a, to, a message, notice, Lxx (3 Regg. 4. 27).
c*-aY7Xo, A, a messenger, negotiator, Lat. internuneius, esp. a secret
2. later, a special officer
informant, go-between, spy, Thuc. 7. 73.
in the Greek army, an adjutant, Plut. 2. 678 D, cf. Wess. Hdt. 6. 4 ; for
eais,
50 Taxiorr/i' ix*i 8. Isocr. 9 C ; 8. tt}s d( ias Troi(ta$at

1 43. 30, Thuc. 1
8. ircpi tikos Dem. 227. }&**"
to determine the value. Plat. Legg. 865 C
hva-ywa-riw verb. Adj. one must distinguish, Luc. Hermot. 16X
Suiyvwo-tucm, r), ok, able to distinguish, Luc. Salt. 74, etc. ft -kt\, the
command from man
I.
to do, Eur.
II. to determine,
Sidyvucas.
36 C.
na\wv t) /if) toioutoji' ti's 8. Dem. 269. 27 ;

cerning, Eur. Hipp. 926
esp. of medical diagnosis, Hipp.
8. <p<uvi]S nai atyijs Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 4
II.
V. C. 901 Galen.
2. power of discernment, Eur. Hipp. 696.
(i resolving, deciding, 8. woifiaSat, to decide, determine a matter, Antipho
Med.
Suipuu, to thrust through so as to stop up, Hipp. 260. 48
(from -flwii), Staffvriorrai uiarovs 8td rijs dptortpifi they pass arrows
through their left hand, Hdt. 4. 71 : Pass., wniaXiov &d tt/s rp&wtos
ita&vvtTai (perhaps -itrai) is passed through the keel. Id. 2. 96.
SuiyuXt]vC{u, to make quite calm, rd wpoacwra Ar. Eq. 646.
b\-uy&vaxTiu, to be full of indignation, Dem. 833. 17, Plut. 2. 74 A, etc.
Std'vdvaiCTn<ns, ears, J), great indignation, Plut. Mar. 16.
SiayycAta, r), a notification, Joseph. B. J. 3. 8, 5.
oia-y-yiXXu, fut. cXw: aor. tt^yyeika (never &^77Aok in good Greek,
v. u"Ty'AAcu)
to give notice by a messenger, to send as a message,
Xen. An. I. 6, 2, etc.; 81077. fit.. Id. Mem. 3. II, 3; pos tiko
Philipp. ap. Dem. 163. 8 :
generally, to noise abroad, proclaim, 8. on
Pind. N. 5. 6 ; ti Eur. Hel. 436, Plat. Prot. 31 7 A ; also c. inf. to order
:
Isocr.
nepi tivos lb. 17,
2.9.
:
or, able to eat through, corrosive, Jo. Chrys.
. .
ulceration, Aretae. Caus.
t),
Sid^puo-is,
oti
8.
bUaSidBoXos, ok, slanderous, backbiting, ypais Menand. Incert. 485

&a&o\6v ti, aliquid invidiae, Andoc. 22.
PokurraTos Ar. Eq. 45
II. asSubst., a slanderer, Pind. Fr. 270, Arist. Top. 4. 5, 9 and II
38.
to transl. Satan, the enemy, Lxx (I Chron. 21. I, Esth. 7-4.,8. 1: hence,
III. Adv. -\as, injuriously, invidiously,Th\ic.6. 15.
the Devil, N.T.
8iaBop43<<j>, to buzz through, Dionys. Areop.
1
Sia|3opp opv, strengthd. for fiopfiopvfo, Hipp. Aph. 1 252, etc.
Sia-fjopfios, ov, stretching northwards, Strabo 86.
Siapdpos, ov, (HiPpwo-ita) eating through, devouring, vooos Soph. Tr.
II. proparox. Sta&opos, ov,
1084, Ph. 7 (v. /raTaordfai I. 2).
pass, eaten through, eaten up, consumed, Id. Tr. 676.
Sto{3o<rTpCx&0|icu, Pass. to be all curled, Sia0(0oarpvxa>rt i'">s Archil. 152.
Med., &aSiajfovicoXcu, to cheat with false hopes, Luc. D. Mort. 5. 2
PovKoXfiaOai tiki to beguile oneself with
, Themist. 255 D.
SiaBovXtuouju, Dep. to deliberate or discuss pro and con, discuss
thoroughly, Andoc. 22. 12, Thuc. 2. 5., 7. 50.
SiafiovXia, r), =iq., Lxx (Ps. 5. 10, Hos. II. 7).
II.
oiaJSoOXiov, to, counsel, deliberation, Polyb. 3. 20, I, etc.
a resolution, decree. Id. 4. 24, 2, etc.
III. a council, Id. 29. 4, 2.
&Lc^3po43fUJ), to assign as an umpire, Aesop. 35.
Sia(3p<XT|s. is, wet through, soaked, Luc. Trag. 304.
oio43pcx<*>, to wet through, soak, ruprvftara Aesch. Fr. 318; absol.,
Arist. Probl. I. 55
Pass., dX^nra iwpup btafipaxirra Ael. N. A. I. 21
iiafSfUpeinivos, of a person, soaked in liquor, Heliod. 5. 31.
Sia0pTp-douxu. Dep., strengthd. for ftptfmofiat, Themist. 261 C.
Sia/3poxio>6s, u, catching in a noose, entangling, Galen.
07*05
8idJ9poxos, ov, (&a&pix&) very wet, moist, vfipta Eur. El. 503
2. wet through,
CSaai 8. Id. Bacch. 105 1 ; -rij Hipp. Act. 286, etc.
soaked, sodden, ravs 8. ships with their timbers soaked and rotten, Thuc.
7. 12; 71J Arist. Soph. Elench. 5, 8; ao.pl Id. Probl. 2. 34: metaph..
ipturt. tiiBn 8. Luc. Tox. 15, Bis Ace. 17.
8io43pu>(io, to, (Sta0i0pwo-Kai) that which is eaten through; wormeaten
wood, parchment, etc., Strabo 609.
:
86
c. inf., Hdt. 6. 138

Pass., impers., 8i7Kao-To
ourors tos orroi'Sds XekvoBat Thuc. 1. 1 18.
2. as Athen. law-term.
to determine or decide a suit, Lat. dijudicare, Stxnv Aesch. Eum.
709
Td diupia0rp~fioifia Antipho 120. 41, cf. 141. 29 8. 5iot< .. , Arist. Pol.
2. 7, 6:
to give judgment, ntpi tikos Thuc. 4. 46, Lys. no. 18,
Dem. 838. 24: Pass., xpiois StfyvaxriUvi] Thuc. 3. 53; iupKveraiaav iv
Tofs Stayvaio0uot Lex ap. Dem. 545. 9.
III. = 8ia>'a7!7i'iuo- ai,
to read through, Polyb. 3. 32, 2.
Sia-yiciiXiJofiai.. Dep. (dyxikj]) to hold a javelin by the thong,
only
in part. pf. pass. Sirryievkio-itlvos, ready to throw or shoot, Xen. An. 4.
3,
28: so (from -aYKvXoopxu), SirryiniAaj/ztVos lb. 5. 2, 12 ; and (from
-<olloi.), Tofoi', Ktpawov SfnyKvknfiivos ready to shoot with
Hdn. 1. 14,
Luc. Jup. Conf. 15.
Si-aYKcimop.ai, Dep. to lean on one's elbow, Damasc.
Si-avKwviO'p.os, o, a leaning on the elbow, Plut. 2. 644 A.
BuvyXa.oo-o'a), to shine brightly, drapiros Ap. Rh. I. 1281.
SiaYXadw, to scoop out, fivds iv ifyaiiaBoiai otay\dtf/ao' Od. 4. 438
nowhere else found, whence prob. the v. 1. oiayvdipao'
o\d.y\vy,vja,, to, scrapings, Schol. Ar. Ran. 835, Hesych.
SuIyXvwtoi, ov, carved in intaglio, engraved, Anth. P. 6. 227.
BiaYXud*!, to carve through, carve in intaglio, engrave, opp. to dvayXvipoj, Androsth. ap. Ath. 93 C, Diod. I. 66.
6iaYvwu.T|, Jf, = btdyvaxris, a decree, resolution, vote, Thuc. I. 87; 8.
TTottioBai Id. 3. 67 ; ircpi Tiros Id. 3. 4a.
SuiYvwpAW, ov, distinguishing, and so rewarding, boiwv Antipho 122.
II. as Byzant. law-term, an arbitrator.
39.
Siayvupiju, to make known, Tt tiki Ev. Luc. 2. 15: to speak publicly,
or, slanderous, devilish, Eccl.
17,
1 1
vote to do so and so,
of it,
pi., Pind. P.
Sia(3oXia, Ion. -it), r),
In both places the 2nd syll. is long, and prob. Bgk. is right in
2. 140.
restoring the poet, form Siai0o\ia ; cf. *aTai/3aTos, /KTatHoXia.
SiaffeXiKOS,
343
exactly, ti Soph. El.
rt 8. dislilte
tiki c.
Plat.
II. a description, sketch, Arist. Top. 1. 14.3,

Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 1.
Eth.N.2.7,1 ar|-/*r,Lat.scri/i/iira,diroKTaiKTdiK7KeoKDiphil.Zai7p.
III. a decree, ordinance, edict, of Alexander. Inscr.
2. 7,cf.C.I.3o6o.
IV. a
in Hicks, 125.58., 129.144., 131.15, cf. Dion. H. 3. 36.
:
crossing out, cancelling, esp. of a debt, Polyb. 32. 1 3, 7 ; v. baypatpa IV.

Surypdipu, fut. <ka>, to mark out by lines, draw out, Lat. delineare, tt)>'
irdAiK Plat..
Rep. 500 E:
absol., Plut. Nic. 23, etc.
also 8. \6yqi, to describe. Id.

:
btayp. 7pa/i/ir/K to
draw
Legg. 778
A:
so
a line between, Plat.
II. to draw out, give a list of, Tds stporddfa

III. to write in a list,
Rhet. 2. I, 9.
IV.
enroll, levy, arpariiiras, Lat. conscribere milites, Polyb. 6. 1 2, 6.
to draw a line through, cross out, and so to srri'i* off the list, Lat. circumscribere (cf. 8107?*^ IV), Ar. Lys. 676, Plat. Rep. 387 B, and so
8. 8i'ojk to strike a cause out of the list, cancel,
prob. in Eur. El. 1073 :
quash it, Ar. Nub. 774, cf. Lysias 148. 34, Dem. 1324. 12: in Med.,
tiaypwfiaoBat StKnv to give up a cause, withdraw it, Lys. ap. Harp., Dem.
irept
501. 20, cf. Ruhnk. Tim., Hemst. Thorn. M. p. 211, Bremi Lys.
8r//i. dfc*. 5.
V. to pay by note of hand, pay a debt. Lat. per-
Com.
Zv/1/1. l y
Arist.
An.
Pr. I. 30, I,
H. 5. 28, C. I. 4864-4890.
Byz.
StaYpTiYcp*"' to keep awake, Hdn. 3. 4 to awake out of sleep,
Si-aYpiaivu, strengthd. for a7piaiK, Plut. Brut. 20.
81-aYpvnvfU, to lie awake, iv fiaKpai xP" t"f kv*tos 8. Ar. Ran. 931
t^v vvKTa Diod. 14. 105.
8iaYptrvi)Tr|S5, oi, i, one who lies awake, Schol. Ar. Eq. 277scribere, Dion.
'Y
344
SiaYV|i.vd(u>, fut.
to take
hard
daw,
hard
to keep in
exercise, Polyaen. 6.
Med.
7rop0/*fJs 5'
8i-d7<o, fut. -aw, to carry over or across,
dpa rovs y(
iirj-
II.
20. 187; 5. ttjv arparidv, etc., Thuc. 4. 78, Xen., etc.
of Time, to pass, spend, go through, alwva h. Horn. 19. 7 ; tJiorov, &iov
Aesch.Pers. 711, Soph. O. C. 1619, Ar.Nub.463; XP'' V0V tVP a! i)iiipav
Xen., etc. ; xp&vos Stfjyi /if appears to be = xP""ov Stijyov, Soph. El. 782
hence,
2.
also, 8. ioprt)v to celebrate it (cf. 070) iv. 2), Ath. 363 F:
like Lat. degere, transigere,
intr., without 0tov, to pass
life, live,
iv
<piXoao<pia,
A
etc.
;
5.
Plat.
Theaet.
Hdt. I. 94, Dem. 311. 28,
174
also in Med., oiaydpivos
to tarry, iv t$ Sixaarnpiw Id. Euthyphr. 3 E
>
>
o.
b. to delay, put off time, Thuc. 1 90.
to continue, S. atwirg Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 14
iv tiSai/iovia Dem. 794- 19
often c. part, to continue doing so and so, 8. fiavOdvwv, intfxfkoafvos
d.
Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 6., 7. 5, 85 ; Xtytav Siijye Id. An. I. 2, II.
with Advs., iv rots xa^ffurraTa ' Thuc. 7. 71 ; aptara Xen. Mem. 4. 4,
dxivSvvas Id. Pol. 4. II, 9 ; so, evoefHj
15 ; iv Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 33
III.
8. rpoirov Trepi nva to conduct oneself piously, Ar. Ran. 457to make to continue or keep in a certain state, iroMv 6p9ooinatov 0. Aesch.
Eum. 995 TTuXeis iv duovolq Isocr. 35 B iv Tiaffi tois Kara, Piov
IV.
Siijyev vuds Dem. 255. II
in Euclid., to produce a line.
to entertain, amuse a person, Xen. An. 1. 2, II ; T( rrapaiv dPoXots rbv
also intr.
Sij/iov 8. Dem. 1459. fin. (in prooem.), cf. Luc. Phal. Pr. 3:
etc.
V.
Hemst. Thorn. M. 213: cf. oiayaiyi) II. 2.
VI. to separate, force
to manage or conduct business, Dio C.
apart, Lxx (Ezek. 16. 25) ; rows iSovras Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6.
81117(07x1, *7 a carrying across (?)
II. a passing of life, a way
or course of life, Lat. ratio vitae, 8. 0iov Plat. Rep. 344 E absol., Id.
Theaet. 177 A, etc.
2. a way of passing time, rational amusemejit,
to
amuse
2. absol. to relieve one another, rots iirwoi*

7, Polyb. 17. 3, 6.
with fresh horses, Xen. An. 1.5, 2
to succeed, oi dtaSexuficvoi arpaT-nyoi Lys. 135, 30, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 6, 10; oi StaSe^dfifvot the successors
(of Alexander), Polyb. 9. 34, 11
and as a Subst., 01 Uvppov 8. App.
Illyr. I
yayov Od.
Rep. 344 E,
oneself,
858, cf. 21. 398.

SiaS&T'oLLcu
aor. btabdaaadai
5.
among
Dep.
1.
in reciprocal sense, to
II. 5. 158, Hes. Th.

2. in act. sense, to divide, distribute, bid iravpa baadaKtro
kbdaaro),
(Ion. for
II. 9. 333, cf. Pind. O. I. 81, etc.;
bubdaavro rfjv
X-nirjv Hdt. 8. 121 ; 4s <pv\a$ bubdaavro distributed them among the
Pass, to be divided, yfj? biabarovixivns App. Civ. 1. 1.
tribes, Id. 4. 145:
divide
themselves,
bid
kttjciv
bareovro
606.
-5, Ion. -5^#: strengthd. for beitevvpt, to shew

shew plainly, often in Hdt., mostly foil, by a relat. clause with
on; also c. part., 8ia8eaTaj Tts f3aat\4o$ Krjbopfvos 8. 118: Pass.,
btabutcvvaOcu iwv vo\4utos let him be declared the king's enemy, 3.
II. sometimes intrans. in forms BUbege and ws btebege, it
72.
was clear, manifest, 2. 134., 3. 82, v. Schweigh. 2. 117.
Sia8cKTT)p, o, a transmitter, atjueiav Aen. Tact. 6 and 7*
8ia8cKTiop, opos, 6, (5ia5exMa
an inheritor, Kafiarov Manetho 4.
II. pass, as Adj., wKovtos S. inherited wealth, Eur. Ion 478.
223.
8ia8'ios, ov, of right good omen, Hdt. 7. 180.
8t&8is, uj, rf, = 5ta8oxrj, Hipp. 11 70 A.
8ia8epKOLiai, aor. -edp&tcov Dep. to see one thing through another,
ou5* hv vwi StaSpa/cot would not see us through [the cloud], I!. 14.
SiaStiicvuLu, fut.
clearly,
II. to see over, vrjaov Stasin. ap. Tzetz.

bind, ri)v K(f>a\%v 8. ratvia Jo. Lyd. de Mens.
344.
8Lci.8eo-p.euj, to
81.a8ecrLi.60j is cited
I.
18:
SiA-Seo-Lios, o, a connecting band, Hipp. 237. 12.

SioSercov, verb. Adj. one must bind round, Oribas. p.
157 Cocchi.
x a^ lv t SiaSerot ywvwv iwiTtiwv bits

mouth, Aesch. Theb. 122 7}\(Krpw 8. set
Heliod. 5. 13
8. ratviats ras teofias Liban. 4. 189.
in
8La8e'xoLLcu, fut. o/<at Dep.
to receive onefrom another, Lat. excipere,
(also
5. \6yov to take up the word, i. e. to speak next, Plat. Rep. 576 B
without \6yov, Hdt. 8. 142) so, 8. vopiovs, Tix vrl v Antipho 112. 1, Lys.
2. 8. tt)p dpxfjv to succeed to the government, Polyb. 2.
*68. 35.
ttjv vavv
4, 7, etc., (for which Hdt. uses ifcSt/copai, cf. v. 11. ad I. 26)
SidScros, ov, (SiaSecu) bound fast,
.
horse's
d. rtvi,
of a trierarch
(cf.
8m8ox^
escape from, Hdt. 3. 135.

Sux8iSgju,i, fut. -bwaoj:
to give
from hand
to
hand,
pass on, give or
to
dWTj\ois Plat.
Xoyos btfboBrj
83 D, cf. 204 B
over, Lat. tradere, Aa/wraSia exo^res btabaiaovatv

:
Pass., of reports, to be spread abroad,
Rep. 328
Xen. Cyr.
21
2,
10
StaboBivros rod \6yov Isocr.
8. to
handed down by tradition, Arist. Cael. I.

Xen. An. 1. 10, 28, Dem. 1188.
be
2. to distribute, rtvi ri
rrj
4.
twv dpxaiojv
irapd
adXmyyi ctojir^v els chravras

eh rds <pk*L3a$, of food,
8.
Plut. Flamin.
10:
Pass.,
to
A. 4. 4, 5 ; cf. StdboCts.
3. 8. Kopas to cast one's eyes around, Eur. Or. 1267, cf. Phoen.
II. intr. to spread about, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 13.
2.
1371.
= kvbih' win, to remit, Hipp. 396. 53,
8ia8lKdw, fut. daca, to give judgment in a case, Andoc. 4. 42, Plat. Rep.
614 C: c. ace. rei, to decide, rule, Xen. Ath. 3, 4; bteSiKaâv biitas
(Boeot.) Keil Inscrr. iv. b. 10; rds d^<pia0rp-qaets Arist. Fr. 385: cf.
btabib'dfiwov
Arist. P.
ttabtKaaia.
2. Med. to go to law, dispute, StaStKaaofxevos tt}
&ov\fj irept d\r)0das Dinarch. 105. 5, cf. Plat. Symp. 175 E, etc.; 8mSt/edoaaOai \v <j>i\ots rd irpds e/* to settle by friendly arbitration, Dem.
b. in Med. also to submit oneself to trial, Plat. Phaedo 107

Hell. 5.3,10:
the aor. pass. btabiKaaBijvai btabitcdaaaBat
occurs in Diog. L. 1. 74, Dio C. 48. 12.
II. btd tov oKov trovs
bttcdfa, Critias 62.
BiaSiKcuoaj, to hold a thing to be right, Thuc. 4. 106
to defend as
864.
8.
D, I13D, Xen.
matter of right, rt and vtrip rtvos Dio C.40. 62., 39. 60.
SiaSfrcuaia, ^, an action or lawsuit brought to decide who (of several
claimants) was entitled to any right or privilege, or who was liable to
any burden, as, who was the rightful heir to the estate of a deceased
person (Sm8. KX-qpov Dem. 1082. 16), or to the hand of an heiress (v.
or to settle the claim of a citizen to money said to be
;
chargeable on an estate confiscated to the Treasury, Lys. 148. 11 ; or a
claim to exemption from a Ketrovpyia, Dem. 841. 5 ; or to decide who
shall pay certain sums due on account of the Tptrjpapx'ta, Id. 704. 9
rijv 8. iroietaQat C. I. (add.) 2349 b.
2. metaph., 8. t
etc.
PrjfxaTt trpos rd arpar-qytov a dispute between the orators and the
ernxK-npos)
generally, Ttjv tuiv apiare'tow
war-office, Aeschin. 74. 19:

for public honours,
Plat.
petition
8.
the
com-
3. btabiKaaiav
Legg. 952 D.
H. II. 21.
trpoOetvat rats yvwfxats to put the question to the vote, Dion.
SLa5iKao-|xa, to, the object of litigation in a biabtteaoia, Lys. 149.

cf. Att. Process, p. 368.
StaSlKacTLtos. o, a lawsuit: contention, AquilaV.
T.
contend at law
ol btabtKovvTfs the contending
II.
196 B; but in Dio C. 40. 55, the judges.
Sia-SlKe'oj, (btKTJ)
parties, Plut. 2.
7,
to
do wrong, to injure, lb. 58. 16.

SiA-BTkos, 6, one party in a suit, Jo. Chrys., Isid. Pelus., etc.
8id8ur\.os, ov, (StTrAoos-) doubled, Diosc. 3. 105.
Sia8ict>p6iJO), to drive horses as in a chariot-race, Eur. Or. 990.
Si-aSiKe'oj. to
Sui8ol8vklii), (8o/8i;) to rub as with a pestle, Hesych.
from Galen.
firm bound through the
3, 12.
part. pf. pass., vi> clffaya mil vv airojOtt b'taSfb'fyfj.tvT} in turns,
Ep. Plat. 343 E.

IV. a station for ships, Hdn. 4. 2.
8107(071x65, t], ov, of or for a passage; riXos 8. =sq., Strabo 192.
81S7W71OV, t6, a transit-ditty, Polyb. 4. 52, 5 ; v. irapaywyiov.
8i-S7(jvuiu, fut. data, strengthd. for dywvida, C. I. 2058 B. 2 2, Polyb.
3. 105, 5 : c. ace. to stand in dread of, Id. 3. 102, 10.
8i-uYcovi'{op.ai, Dep. to contend, struggle ox fight against, tivi and jrpc'j
nva Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 2, Cyr. 1.6, 26 ravra 8. irpbs dXKrjXovs lb. I. 2,
12.
II. to fight desperately, Thuc. 5. 10: contend earnestly, of
the Chorus, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 16 : to decide the contest, nepi or {nrip twos
Aeschin. 72. 27, etc.
81.a-7tov1.os, ov, from angle to angle, diagonal, Aristid. Quint, p. 118,
Vitruv. 9. I.
Adv. -iajs, Nicom. Geras. p. 122.
Surycovurreov, verb. Adv. one must make a great effort, Philo 2. 471.
8i-&7<ovo8eTcco, to set at variance, Polyb. 26. 7, "J.
SiaSdnvu, fut. -Sf)(ouai, to bite hard : metaph., 8. Tivd Polyb. 4. 87, 5
Med. to have a biting-match with, rivi Plut. 2. 1105 A.
SiaSaKpuu [5], to weep, shed tears, Dion. H. 10. 17.
SiaSaTTT-u), fut. ipoi, to tear asunder, rend, bid St xP a Ka ^bv (baipev 11.
.
hand
by turns, Lat. vicissim, Soph. Tr. 30; so, btadf^d^fvoi Hdt. 8. 142, cf. Act.
Ap. 7.45; cf. Ika&oxos.
III. later, = Lat. sw&rogTire, Diod.Exc. 2.507.
SiaScw, fut. -b'-qaoj, to bind round, 8. to ttXolov Hdt. 2, 29, cf. 4. 154
8. tcL x a ^ K *i& Taivta Arist. Audib. 36
Pass., Stabcbtfifvos fast-bound,
Plat. Phaedo 82 E:
Med., 8. Ifxdrta reus Xatats to bind, wrap them
round their left arms, App. Mithr. 86
absol., StabrjaacOat to bind one's
head (with a diadem), Plut. Demetr. 41 ; 6 StaSov^fvos the boy
binding his hair, a famous statue by Polycletus, v. Muller Archaol. 120.
3: and in Pass., 8m5e8e/t'os rty K<pa\-}jv StaSi^cm, fiirpa having one's
head bound with . . , Diod. 4. 4, Luc. D. Mort. 12. 3.
SiaSTrjAeoLuu. Dep. to do great harm to, tear to pieces, vKiyov <r kvvcs
SuS-nXTjoavTo Od. 14. 37, cf. Theocr. 24. 83.
SiclStjXos. ov, also r\, ov, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 10:
distinguished or distinguishable among others, Thuc. 4. 68, Plat. Rep. 474 B, etc.
SloStjXoo), to make manifest, Plut. Caes. 6, Diog.L. 4. 46, Joseph. B.J. 6. 9, 3.
Std8T]u.a. to, (8ta8aj) a band or fillet: esp. the band round the rtapa
of the Persian king, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 13, Plut. 2.488 D: it was adopted by
Alexander, Arr. An.7.22; and worn by the Macedon. kings, Hdn. 1.3, 7;
and then by kings generally, Plut. 2. 753 D, cf. Diod. 20. 54 its colour
was blue with white spots, caerulea fascia albo distincta, Q. Curt. 3. 3, 19.
8iu8T]p.aTO-4>opCi>, to wear a diadem, Byz. ; 8ta6T)jxu.TO-<f)6pos, ov,
bearing a diadem, Plut. Ant. 54.
SiuSiSpdcrKoj. fut. -Spaoofiat
Ion. SiaSiSprjcrKa), -S/Jijco^tai
aor. 2
to run off", get away, escape, Hdt. 8. 75, al.
-ib'pav; pf. -diSpaKa:
5ia8eSptt/coTs shirkers, Ar. Ach. 601.
2. c. ace. to run away from,
pastime, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, I., 10. 6, 3; S.iXtvSiptos Id. Pol. 8. 5, 8; 5io701701 tov av(r)v public pastimes, lb. 3. 9, 13 ; cf. Wytt. Plut. 126 B, 158
D.
3. delay, Dio C. 57. 3.
III. management, twv irpayfidrojv 8. dispatch of business, Dio C. 48. 5 :
also, 7) bid tovtgiv 8. instruction in
;;;
Si<ryv|iva<ria, 7, hard exercise, Eus. H. E. 10. 4, 6.

Bicvyvfivcxo, to strip naked, rr)v dXrftuav 8. Euuap. Exc. p. 84. 3.
Si-otxco, fut. -dy(ai, strengthd. for dyx">, Luc. Anach. 31.
Id.
'?
Byz.
exercise, Galen.,
i),
Dem. 1218.
23.
II. 8ta-
8lxta9ai rivi to succeed one, take his place, relieve him on guard, etc.,
Plat. Legg. 758 B, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 18: later, 8. nva Arist. Pol. 4. 15.
8iaSoKTLtdto, fut. dam, to test closely, Xen. Oec. 19, 16.

SuxSokis, ibos, -i), (bo/cos:) a cross-beam, Hesych.
Bid8ou.a, to, (btabibaifii) a distribution of money, C. I. 1625. 61.

SiaSoveoj, to shake in pieces, overthrow, Dionys. Areop.
8ia8od<o, strengthd. for bod$w, Plat. Phileb. 38 B.
BiaSop&TiôLLcu. Dep. to fight with spears, skirmish, Lat. velitari, Polyb.

5. 84, 2,
M. Anton.
4.
cf. btai<pt(oftai.
StaBopaTLcrLios. 6, a fighting with the spear,

8La.S6crip.os. ov, transmitted, Synes. 202 D.
SidSocris,
eojs,
7,
(btabibojfitt)
M. Anton.
a distribution, largess, Dem. 1091. 24,
ovpwv an evacuation, Hipp. Epid. 1083

distribution through the body, Arist. Incess. An.
av$pwirov$ communication .. Arr. Epict. I. 12, 6.
etc.
5.
7 3*
rijy rpo(J>rjs 8.
its
$ea>v
th
4, 2
8.
e/f
StaSoreog
'a, f of,
SiaSoTf'os,
verb. Adj. to be published, Isocr.
II.
281 B.
otaZoriov one must distribute. Plat. Tim. 19 A.

SioSoxt), ij, (Siatixt"") a tailing from another, 8. vtas, of a trierarch
2. succession, dAAos
(ci. Staofxopai I. 2), Dem. 1306. 10: and so,
nap dAAov otaooxats v\rjpovfitvoi by successions or reliefs, Aesch. Ag.
v iviytyvosttvatv Thuc. 3. 36
^ rSiv t(kvojv 8.
}i}; jo, dtaooxv
oft. in dat. pi., avaoooiv oiaboxatoiv iv Lttpu ivtavArist. Pol. 7. 16, 2
Siaboxah 'tZptvvarv (apparently) by successive
a'tmatv Eur. Supp. 406
attacks of the Furies, Id. I. T. 79 ; siaicpais 8. by long pedigrees, Hdn.
so with Preps., ix StaboxiJ! dAAÂois in turns, Lat. vicissim,
1. 2
Dem. 46. 1, cf. Antiph. 'Ayp. 9, Arist. Phys. 5. 4, 10; Kara StaSoxflv
Xpovov or Kara SiaBoxiJi' Thuc. 7. 37, 28 ; Kara Ita&oxds Arist. Mund.
II. as a concrete noun, in military sense, a relief, relay,
6, 1 2.
8. ttj vpoaiiv ipuAaarij (pxirat Xen. Cyr. I. 4, I", cf. Dem. 567.
jj
2. the succession (i.e. successors),
18.
the
name of
work by Sotion on
Luc.Nigr.38:
al
AiaSoxat'was
the Successions or successive chiefs of the
Philosophic Schools, Ath. 162 E, cf. Diog. L. prooem. I., 2. 12, Plut. 605 B.
1.
SidSoxos, o, 1), (btaSixofiat) succeeding a person in a thing
c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, 8. Miyafiafy ri)s OTparny'V* his successor in the
ota&oxoi
command, Hdt. 5. 26, cf. 1 162, etc. ; and so in Alt., fttrrofs
fioxOypaTiw succeeding them in, i. e. relieving them from, toils, Aesch.
Pr. 464, cf. 1027; 001 TtuvSt &d8ox<>s Svfiav Eur. Ale. 655, cf. Isocr.
2. c. gen. rei only, 8. ttjs 'Aarvdxov vavapxtas succeeding
393 A.
to his command, Thuc. 8. 85.
8. c. gen. pers. only, tpiyyos vwvov
4. c. dat. pers. only, 8.
8. sleep's successor light, Soph. Ph. 867.
KAcdpSpqj Xen. An. 7. 2, 5 ; and in a similar sense, ipyotat 8' ipya otatoxa Eur. Andr. 743 ; xaicov komoi 8. lb. 804 ; but Eur. sometimes uses
it in a quasi-act. sense, kvtrn
otathx * tcaxwv kokois bringing a sucdywv . yoojv 700*5- oidboxos Supp.
cession of evils after evils, Hec. 588
6. absol., StdSoxot itpotTtuv they went to work in relays or gangs,
71.
Hdt. 7. 22, cf.Thuc. 1. 1 10: neut. pi. as Adv. in succession, Eur. Andr. 1 201.
oiaopdLXdTiu, to finish acting a play, M. Anton. 3. 8, Diog. L. 3. 56.
. .
oiaopdvai. Ion. -opfjvat,
v.
sub btaotopaaicai.
SiaSpdo-i-iroXlTai. ol, citizens
who
shirk all state burdens, Ar. Ran. 1014.
(btaotopdffKw) an escape, Joseph. A.J. 18. 5, 4.

Sioopdo-o-ouai, Dep. to seize hold of, Ttvos Polyb. 1 58, 8.
oiaJbpy\o-T*\K*> or 5ia5pT|Tr<Tf
to run off, go over to, a word suggested
6td5pao-n,
(qjs, r),
w,
as an
emend,
for the
vox
nihili
tttvpijUTtvat in Hdt. 4. 79
cf.
opairfTfvai.
(btaSpatutv) a running about through a city, Aesch. Theb.

351, cf. Hipp. 1240 C, Polyb. 15. 30, 2 ; al tUa&pofiai rwv doripaiv (cf.
StaSiai, otaioaat), Arist. Meteor. 1 3, 33, al. ; 8. ix*'", to spread, of a
disease, Plut. 2. 825 D.
2. a running across, Antipho 124. 22
a
II. a place for running through, passage
foray, Plut. Luc. 39.
through, Xen. Cvn. 10, 8: an aqueduct, Plut. Lucull. 39.
oid-opou.*, oy, running through or about, wandering. <pvyai Aesch.Thcb.
6ia5po(iT),
i),
191
A^x* '-''ra^/aw/Ms love, Lat. roiyi<iumoVsi///orii/m,Eur.EI. 1 1 56;
tpfioXa icioci
the architrave reeling, ready to fall (v. c/i/3oXos 6), id.

Bacch.592.
II. as Subst., bto.hpop.os. o, oiaSpojjrJu.I.uc. Hipp.6.
SiaoOvw Hipp. 300. 2, Arist. de An. 1. 2, 3 Staovu Hdt. 2. 66 more
commonly as Dep. biabvopat, fut. -ovao/uu aor. 2 8W8W
to slip
through a hole or gap, btabvvris bid tov rtixovt Thuc. 4. 1 10 fci tov8.
oiaovofuvn Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 22 : absol. to slip through, slip

away, Hdt. I.e.; 8ia8us Ar. Vesp. 2 1 2 pujv o yipaiv mj btabverat lb.
2. c. ace. to evade, shirk. Toft btabvopiv on rds \uTovpylai
396.
Lys. 162. 34, cf. Dem. 1045. 27; Srtj.. btabvatrat riv koyov Plat.
Soph. 231 C, etc. ; To biicnv bovvat otabvs Dem. 271. 19.
otdotKrn, (cos, r), a passing through, passage, Tim. Locr. IOO E,
Theophr. Odor. 50: metaph. in pi. evasions, Ttvos from a thing, Dem.
II. in pi. passages, galleries, in mines, etc., Diod. 5. 36.
744- p.
5ia6{mK6i, 1), 6v, penetrating, Theophr. C. P. 5. 14, I.
Ttuv
r)
tptkia
Sioouci). v.
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 6.
ras iwapxias Joseph. B. J.
in presents,
generally to distribute, assign, TiKdr It
2.
6. 9, 2.
Sia-fiSu (i. e. tiaftitat), fut. -tioopai, to discern, distinguish, avptov

aptr^v otatiairai will discern, test his manhood, II. 8. 535
Pass.,
tvSa iiaXiar dprr) otatiitTat is discerned, 13. 277; simply to appear
between, Ap. Rh. 2. 579, cf. Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. I
and v. 8m<cW.
CH-<m8u, fut. -atiaoiuu
Att. St-aSw, -curo/iai
Med., aor. SufoaaSai
A. B. 37: to contend in singing, ran with one.Theocr. 5. 22.
II.
to be dissonant, opp. to avvaliw, Heracl. ap. Arist. Mund.
III.
J, 5.
to contend in song, sing for the prize, Arist. Poet. 26. 6, cf. A. B. 37. 3.
OKMLiuvof, part. pf. pass, of ittniu.
SuMiiriLKV, v. sub iutwov.
Si-dfpiot, v. sub oujiptos.
tustau. Ion. ~{uw, inf. otaffjv fut. T)au
to live through, pass, riv
$iov Eur. I. A. 923
to tcatf fjîpav Plat. Rep. 561 C, etc.
then,
t)v
906, Xen. Hell. 7. I, 8.

2. c part.,
like Stapiiai, to live by doing so and so, rottfpayiovTtt Ui(tmv they supported life by .. , Hdt. 3. 25 ; so also, 8. dw6 Ttvos to live off or by a
thing, Soph.Ph. 535, Ar. Av. 1434; wis ovv o\i{nt j) *6$iv; Id. PI.
606 8. fo/ij by pasturage, Plat. Legg. 679 A.
Sia{vvu.6s, i, -l<a(tv(it, Polyb. 10. 7, I.
absol., like Lat. degere. At. PI.
8ia{uYvvp.ai, Pass, to be disjoined, separated, parted, Ttvos from one,

Aeschin. 52. 13
dw6 Ttvos Xen. An. 4. 2, 10: absol., Arist. Pol. 3. 3,
3, etc. : to be divorced, Plat. Legg. 784 B (cf. ota(tv(tt 3)
6tt(tvyiitvov
a disjunctive proposition, Sext. Enip. Hyp. 2. 191, Diog. L. 7. 69.

2.
to 8if. ovorijita the disjunct system of music, in which two tetrachords
were so combined that the first note of one was a tone lower than the
note of the other, whereas in the nvtrnitiiivov the last note of the
one served as the first note of the other (cf. ota(tv(ts 2), Euclid. Harm.
last
SiaOew.
345
12 Meibom.
to
to KaTci otatvtv lb. p. 18, etc.;

TTpdxopSoi'8<;irN
Plut.2. 1029 A, 1038 E: v. Diet, of Ann.
p. 77;!
Sia(cvKTUc6s, 17, ov, disjunctive, Diog. L. 7. 72. Adv. -kws, Apoll. de
p.
also,
MW
o-iio-Tij/io
Construct, p. 9.
a disjoining, parting. Plat. Phaedo 88 B ; 8. iroitfo-flai,

Legg. 930 B ; ij 8. toiv ywatKaiv, at Sparta, Arist.
Pol. 2. 10, 9.
2. as Musical term, the disjunction of two tetrachords,
Plut. 2. 491 A, etc.; v. ota^tvyvvtu 2.
8ui{ci), to boil through, Suid.
5io{T|\euou.ai, Dep. to rival, dub. 1. Hipp. 28. 25.
8iaT]\oTVTfOu.ai, Dep. to engage in rivalry, tici Ath. 588 E
lrpus
Ttvt Polyb. Fr. 61.
SidjTjo-ts, tais, ij, a way of living, Porphyr. in Stob. Eel. 2.
378.
Sia(r|T(u, fut. T/ffai, to search through, examine, Eupol.(?) in Meineke
Com. Fr. 2. 577, Plat. Polit. 258 B.
II. to seek out, invent, \6yovs
8i<iJuJis, tws,
r),
= Staêvyvvvat,
Id.
Thesm. 439.
Sidôuai, Dep. to set the warp in the loom, i.e. to begin the web,
Nicoph. Ilavowp. 1 ; opp. to vpo<popiio8ai
arquova, Schol. Ar. Av.
4 : cf. Siaapa, drrofiai.
SusÔ-yia., i), = &dfuf, Anth. P. 5.9.
Siatuypa^tu, to paint completely. Plat. Tim. 55 C, Ael. V. H. 12. 41.
Siduu.a. to, that which is put round as a girdle : hence,
1. a
girdle, drawers, Lat. subligaculum, 8. x"" **pi T & albota Thuc. 1.6;
ct. bta^wvvv^t, -nf pi^tofia, btafaotta.
2. <pptvwv 8. = oiaippaypta II,
Arist. P. A. 3. 10, I ; to 8. t& tow Swpaxos Id. H. A. 1. 17, 8 : generally, a
Ar.
partition, lb. 1. 13, 2.
3. the cornice ox frieze in architecture, Lat.

corona, Theophr. Lap. 7, Ath. 205 C.
4. a narrow gallery or
lobby, giving access to the seats in a theatre, Lat. praecinctio, C. I.
2755
(addend.), 4283, Vitruv., cf. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst 289. 6.
5.
a band in stone, Diosc.
6. an isthmus, Plut. Phoc. 13.

5. 144.
Dim. of &dfo/ia (signf. 1), Gloss.
5iauu.cv, to make into soup, t& xpia Hipp. 536. 10
dub.
Suafiiwvjii or -va, fut. -fcuffcu:
to gird round, and so, like inro(wvvvfu, to undergird a ship, in Med. for oneself, App. Civ. 5. 91
Med.
to gird oneself with, oiaîivvvoOat iaOfJTa, antvaicnv Luc. Somn. 6, Gynni.
6:
Pass., otiûo pivot wearing the Sidfcu/ta (1. 1), Thuc. I. 6.
H.
metaph. to engirdle, encompass, of fire, Plut. Brut. 31 top avx*va {;. u.
Sia{iuu.d-nov. to,
the Chersonese) 8. ipipaat Id. Pericl. 19,

pass like a girdle, 8td. raiv toottikuiv Arist.
am,
Sui{cixTtt,
r),
cf.
Polyb. 5. 69,
Mund.
a cincture, ^ toO u8ta<n>v
Pass, to
2, 7.
Eudem.
8.
ap.
Theon.
Smyrn. 40.
Sid{uo-|ia, to, = otafaifia I. I, Plut. 2. 132 A.
8ia{<iMmf|p, ijpos, o, the twelfth vertebra in the back. Poll. 2. 179.
Bui{iio-Tpa, 17.
Std (,'oj/ja I. 1, Persae. ap. Ath. 607 C.
ouijuu, Ion.
5i-dt)u.i.
for Sia^dtti.
impf.
out' av*i<uw
onirji'.
Ep. Verb, to blow through,
c.
ace, roiis [$aftvovs'\
Od.
oi biarjai
5. 478., 19. 440 ; sriiia
avt/jtov
[ovpaiv] tjn>xp" t '""' *<<ir;o-i [Bo/x'as] lb. 515.
8ia$dAcuro-w>, to part by the sea, Alciphro 2. 3.
Sta9dAiru, to warm through, Plut. 2. 799 R.
btiti)
Hes.Op.512;
stivos
c. gen.,
. .
tov
5to.6appu. to take heart, Ael. N. A. 4. 14.

SuUkdouAi, fut. iaoitat [6] Dep.
to look through, look into, examine,
ti Plat. Prot. 316 A, Crat. 424 D ; 8. oorn- x^fav (\otiv Xen. An. 3. 1,
:
19:
so verb. Adj., Sui6lt<ov koytatup Plat. Rep. 611 C.
Siadfiou, to fumigate thoroughly, tv SttOuaiotv uiyapov Od. 22. 494.
SiaOiAyw, to soothe thoroughly, Incert. ap. Suid. s. v. naTurubovoa.
8id6<u.a, to, (StariSritu) the disposition of the stars at one's nativity,
Sext.
Emp. M.
5. 53, etc.
Sio.6<pifu. to pass the

to cut asunder,
Sta6<pu.aivu,
btabvvw.
Siaoupsosuu, Dep. to distribute
4. 32, etc.:
Hesych.
summer, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr.

s.
fut. avS), to
warm
1),
II.
46.
through. Plat. Tim. 65 E, Arist. Probl.
Pass, to be heated, inflamed, Hipp. Art.

402. 23, Plut.
Dem.
SiaOtpp&Ka,
I.
v. otattrjeat.
817
by drinking,
a warming through, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1109 F.

warm or hot, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15.
Std0pu.os, ov, thoroughly
II.
Rhet. 2. 12, 8, Probl. 27. 3.
1), (Stari$ijfu) a placing in order, arrangement, Lat. ribpositio (i> toS ixovros stipn rafts Arist. Metaph. 4. 19)
tt/s iroAirtius
Plat. Legg. 710 B; run- (tvim la. Tim.27A.
2. the disposition or composition in a work of art, as opp. to ttptats. Id. Phaedr. 236 A, Polyb.
Ttov itav Phryn. Com. Tpaytpb.
34. 4, I, etc. ; 8. ipoTit Eupol. Incert. 3
8
also the thing represented, the subject of a picture, etc., Callix. ap.
Ath. 210 B; cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 16 B, 17 B:
also of geographical
description, Strabo 9:
rhetorical art, per av(i)afais xal bta0totait Polyb.
2. 61, 1.
.3. a disposition of property, a will, testament, = bta6i)KTj,
Lys. Fr. 44, Plat. Legg. 922 B.
4. a disposing of, selling, sale,
Isocr. 2 24 B, Strabo 496, Plut. Solon 24
cf. Gronov. Harpocr. s. v.
generally, ofr 8. tOwopos abundant means of disposing of it, of making
away with it, Arist. Rhet. I. 12, 8.
II. (from Pass.) one's disposition, state, condition, such as health, illness, heat, cold, sleep, Arist.
Categ. 8, 5, G. A. 5. I, IO, etc. ; of the body, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10; of
the mind, t(ts nal 8. Plat. Phil. II D; <ptX6oo<pos t^v 8. Id. Rep. 489
2.
A distinguished from S(ts, Arist. de An. 2. 5, 6, ubi v. Trendel.
in Gramm. of the different species of Verbs, Apoll. de Constr. p. 210.
&ia8<o-vio0<T, to arrange and set in order, Plat. Tim. 42 D.
CHa8rrni, ov, 0, ôtariO-npt) one who arranges, Damasc. ap. Suid. 8.
Xpriauuv, like UtaotctvaoTr)*, a collector and arranger of oracles, Hdt. 7.
also 8io8Tf|p, rjpos. Plat. Legg. 765 A.
6, ubi v. Bahr cf. biari&npi III
Sui8<V fut. -Btvo-ouat, to run about, Thuc. 8. 92, etc. ; of reports, to
spread, Xen. Oec. 20, 3; so of a panic fear, Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 13; AoTiptt
of a hot temperament,
Arist.
5id9o-is, fait,
StaffioiTes shooting stars. Arist. Meteor. 1.5,5.

Theaet. 148 C ; tiv'l with or against . . , Id. Prot.
:
II. ro run a race, Plat.

335 E iipis Ttva Plut. 2.
tt)v Aa/4ird8a to run the torch-race, Id. Solon 1.
ace. cogn., 5.
c.
sub SiaBiyrj.
sharpen to the uttermost, tt)v ykwaaav Ann. Conin.
Sia0T]K-n. r), (btaTtffijpu) a disposition of property by will, a wilt, testament, Ar. Vesp. 584, 589, and often in Oratt. Kara btaffijicnv by will,
C. I. 1997
also in pi., btaff-qxas Siaffiadat Lys. 155. 23; OttjSai C. I.
II. ai dnippnrot o. mystic deposits on
2690, etc. cf. Stdfftats 3.
which the common weal depended, prob. oracles (cf. btadiryjs), Dinarch.
v. Lob. Aglaoph. 965.
91. 17
III. a convention or arrangement between two parties, covenant, otaffiaffai Sta9r)nv iptoi Ar. Av.
IV. v. sub 8ia$iyq.
439; so in later writers, as Lxx, N. T., etc.
SiaSqAvvw. fut. vvai, strengthd. for Or/kiva, Theophr. C. P. 1. l6, 1.
8ia0r|pdu, to hunt after, cited from Philostr.
BiaOrjYTJ,
r),
v.
8ia$T|-yu>, to
8ia9npio, strengthd. for ffnptoai, Plut. 2. 330 B.

SLaSiyyavoiiai., Pass, to be touched continually, Arist. H. A. 10. I, 7.
8ia9iyT|, 9, t erm use d by Democr. for Tafts, arrangement, Arist.
Metaph. 1.4,
an error for
is
8ia6Adu>,
Gen. et Corr.
II., 7. 2, 2,
oiaSrryij, as in Suid.
s.
v. fivo/xos)
4 (mostly with v. I.
Emp. M. 7. 137, otaffr/Krv
2,9., 1.9,
I.
so, in Sext.
break in pieces, Ael. N. A. 4. 21.

Si-a8Ae'u. to struggle desperately, irpis Tiva Ael. V. H. 5. 6 ;
Conon
12.
II. to struggle through, fiiov Heliod. 7. 5 dyuivts Staffkoiuivot Clem. Al. 29.
8i-a6\ijTfOV, verb. Adj. one must fight
8ia0oAdu,
[I], fut.
to
out, Philo 2.
it
471.
Siadopvpcu), to
make a great noise, Plut. Galb. 18.
BidOpawTOS, ov, easily broken, Theophr. Lap. II.
H. A. 9. 14, 3.
9,
Si-a9p('u, to look through, look closely
Nub. 700, Thesm. 658.
P. 6.
into,
examine
closely, Ar.
Eq. 543,
5ia9piau.j3vu, strengthd. for ffpiafifffiai, App. Pun. 135.

Sia$pio, shortd. from Stafffpifa, Q^Sm. 8. 322.
8ia6poi>, ro spread a report, give out, Thuc. 6. 46 ; 5. iv toXs Ttiktatv
on
:
.
the Pass, in Dio C. 53. 19., 61. 8.
, Xen. Hell. I. 6, 4
8i-a8poiaj, to collect, Galen.
8ia9pv\cci> (v. sub ffpvkitv),
Staffpoiat:
mostly used in pf. and plqpf.
commonly reported,
Cim. 15.
aov Xen.
Mem.
SttTtffpikrjTO
ws
II. to be talked deaf.
Xen.
Mem.
37
I. I, 2,
Staffpvkoiptvos
Star iff piknfiat duoitav Plat. Lys. 205

reffpvkijftivos xd cDra Id. Rep. 358 C.
Sia9puu.p,aTis, iSos, ij, ffpv[iy.aTts, Antiph. Avonpar. 2.
1. 2,
bni
81a-
Si-ai8pidb), fut.
seemed
daw,
to
likely to be fine,
Si-ai8pos, ov, quite clear

8i-ai0vo~o-u>, to
move
become quite clear and fine, iooKti

Xen. An. 4. 4, 10.
btatffptdfetv
Plut. Sull. 7.
rapidly in different directions, Staidiaaovfftv avpat
II. c. ace, ikirls SiatOiaatt

7, fin.
rushes through the heart, Bacchyl. 27. 3.
8i-aip.os, ov, blood-stained, Hipp. 267. 40
ovv( Eur. Hec. 656; Siatptov
dvawrvtiv to spit blood, Plut. Arat. 52, cf. Polyb. 8. 14, 5.
Siaivu, fut. bi&vSj, aor. iSinva
(orig. unknown) :
to wet, moisten,
vireptprjv 8" oiiK iSinve II. 22. 495 ; in Pass., Staivero . . aaiv 13. 30
o'tvai
Staivuv evrtp' Axionic. in Meineke Com. Fr. 5 93
Med., oiaiveoffat oaot
it
wet one's eyes, Aesch. Pers. 1064; and absol. to weep, lb. 258 ; lb. 1038,
1039, Xerxes cries Siatve, biaivt irrjfia, and the Chorus replies otaivopai,
which can only mean (as the Schol.) weep, weep for the calamity I weep.
Rare in Prose, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 26, Heliod. ap. Stob. t. 100. 6, cf.
to
OtaVTlKOS, -t6s.
SiaipeiTts, fare,
r),
division into parts, divisibility, Arist.
Metaph.
4. 6,
II. a dividing, division, of money, Hdt. 7. J 44

of
spoil, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 55
iv otatptati [ifrtjtpwv] in the reckoning of the
votes on either side, Aesch. Eum. 749.
III. distinction, dyvaaias
T6 Kat yvwotajs Plat. Soph. 267 B t^s onpioxpaTias Kal tt}s u\tyapxias
Arist. Pol. 4. 9, I, etc.
IV. in Logic, division of genus into its
species, Plat. Soph. 264 C, 267 D, Arist. An. Pr. I. 31, al. ; opp. to
19,
al.
-u\ov
aor.
aor. pass, -npiffnv
another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts, Jid
kvkKovs domSos
to take one from
dutporipovs
S'
<?Af
280; 7rar5a Kara pikta bukwv Hdt. 1. 119; 8.

\ayov to cut it open, lb. 123 8. iruAi'Sa to break it open, Thuc. 4. no.,
6.51; S. tt)v bpo<pr\v to tear it away, pull dawn, lb. 48 tovs aravpovs
Xen. An. 5. 2, 21
8. toS ti'xous to take down part of the wall, make a
breach in it, Thuc. 2. 75
to oinpnpivov the breach, lb. 76., 5. 3 813prj/iivoi to vvdfana, of insects, Arist. H. A. 5. 30, I.
II. to
divide, ovo fioipas Avbwv the Lydians into two parts, Hdt. I. 94, cf.
II.
20.
Dem. 1 1 70. 25
so, 8. Tpix) Plat. Phaedr. 253 C
8. (Is bio
Dem. 144. 27 8. tows dfittvovs nal toxis x*'<povas Plat. Legg. 950 C 8.
(is ra ikdxWTa Arist. Sens. 3, 19; ih iiioio)iepij Id. H. A. I. I, I
;
but also to divide

for themselves, vavs Thuc. 4. 1 1
among themselves, Tifids Hes. Th. 112 ; tt)v Aijiijv Hdt. 9. 85 to ipyov
Thuc. 7. 19, cf. 5. 114; to ir7rdpxoi'Ta Dem. 1113. IO: Pass., bt-npnfiivoi kot' dvairaiikas divided into relays, Thuc. 2. 75
biaipt)oo)iai as
fut. pass., Plat. Polit. 261 C.
2. to divide or dissolve (into the component parts), opp. to ovVTiffivai, Plat. Phaedo 78 C, etc., cf. Arist. Rhet.
2. 24, 3.
III. to distinguish, alba) Kal oaxppoavvrjv Xen. Oec.
absol., Ar.
7, 26 ; Tvpavvibos (ton bio btdkoiuv Arist. Pol. 4. 10, 2
Nub. 742 : Med., Plat. Theaet. 182 C.
2. ro determine, decide,
biaipuv bta<popds Hdt. 4. 23 ; bijeas Aesch. Eum. 472 ; touto irpdyfia lb.
488 ipT]<pv 8. tou8 npdynaTos iript lb. 630 Kkrjpaj 8. tov vucwvTa Plat.
Legg. 946 B; 8. irepi tivos Arist. Phys. 6. 9, 2, etc.
8. iroaa .., etc.,
Id. Pol. 4. 16, 2, etc. : absol., Ar. Ran. 1100
also, 8. t Eur. Bacch.
206.
3. to say distinctly and expressly, to define, interpret, Hdt.
3. 103., 7. 16; so in Med., Id. 7. 47, and often in Plat.: 8. irf pi Ttvos Plat.
Charm. 163 D.
IV. in Logic, to divide, 8. kot' tibn Id. Phaedr.
273 E to divide a genus into its species, Arist. An. Pr. I. 31, al.
Si-aipo>, fut. btdpai, to raise up, lift up, 8. dva> tov ai>x*va Xen. Eq.
IO, 3:
Med. to lift up oneself, Arist. Mund. 1, 1
to lift up what is
one's own, 8. tt)v fia/CTrjpiav Plut. Lys. 1 5 (unless t^ 0aKTtjpia be restored,
when Siapd/ifvos will be used as by Theophr., v. infr.) ; toctoi' 8. to take
so much on oneself, Plat. Ax. 370 B
Pass., 8. (is, irpbs ilif/os Philo 2.
II. to separate, remove, tuv irdXtpov dtro .. Plut.
510, 614.
Ages. 15:
Med., Stapd/ifvos (sc. Td OKikif), grandi gradu (Casaub.),
Theophr. Char. 3.
2. 8. to orofia to open one's mouth, Dem. 375.
14., 405. 26: hence in Rhet. writers, biijpfxivos, one who speaks ore
rotundo, lofty, sublime, Dion. H. de Rhet. 6. 6, de Vett. Scriptt. 5. 3,
Hermog., etc.
III. intr. (sub. iavrov, etc.), to lift oneself over,
cross, TO Trekayos Arist. Fr. 268
tov iropov Polyb. I. 37, I ; els ZtKfkiav
to divide
Id. I. 24, 5, etc.
cf.
atpa.
Dep.
to perceive distinctly, distinguish
250 A, Soph. 253 D, etc.
8i-ai.o-8dvop.at., fut. 17(70/101
perfectly, ti Plat. Phaedr.
8i-ato <r,
1
without
fut.
-a'ia>
Bekk.
Arist.
-aVrw
Att. -aVo-a> or
(often written StaTTiw
Meteor. 1.4, 7, al.), fut. -d^ta:

to rush or dart
through ox across, Xayds is to /it aov bifj(t Hdt. 4. 134: also c. ace,
Avki oprj bid'oaei Soph. O. T. 208 ; of sound, dxd> . . 8t pf tv dvrpov
ftvxov Aesch. Pr. 133 (but, <pr)pcn birj{ spread abroad, Eur. I. A. 426) ;
and c. gen., airaapios Sirje TrXivpwv Soph. Tr. 1083 doTepts SiaTTOVTes
shooting stars, Arist. 1. c.
Si-aio-Toio, to make an end of, auri)v Sin'tOTOJOe Soph. Tr. 881.
8i-aicrxvvop.ai, strengthd. for aloxvvofiac, Luc. Electr. 3.
SiaiTa, j), (v. sub da>)
a way of living, mode of life ; with special
reference to food and dress, maintenance, board and lodging, Lat. cultits
victusque, to ttjs otKoi biairijs Soph. O. C. 352
tttojxv btaiTn lb. 751 ;
aKkrjpds btairas i/ciroveiv Eur. Fr. 529; 8. ix ftv Aesch. Pr. 490, Hdt.
irapd
Ttvt Hdt. 1. 136
8. votttaOat to pass one's life,
1. 35, Thuc. 1.6;
Id. 2. 68
(but, biatrav inotrjoaTO twv vaibcuv he made them live, Id. 2.
8. (ins ptTatidWftv Id. I. 157, cf. Thuc. 2. 16.
2. a dwelling,
3)
abode, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 6, 3, Plut. 2. 515 E, etc.
a room, Lat. diaeta
of animals, Arist. Mund. 6,
(later zeta), Ar. Ran. 114, C. I. 3268, Plut.
3. as Medic, term, a prescribed manner of life, diet, Hipp. Vet.
16,
Med. 9, Plat. Rep. 404 A.
II. at Athens, arbitration, Soph.
El. 1073, Lexap. Andoc.12.5; contrasted with 8**17, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1 3, 19;
ippivetv Ty 8. Ar. Vesp. 524: StatTav iirtrpiif/ai Ttvi Lysias893. 10, Isocr.
373E, Isae.54.7; iip\(tvTT)v 8. to have judgment against one, Dem. 862.
2. the office of arbiter, Hyperid. Euxen. 41: cf. SiaiT^TiJs.
2.
Stat/rdw
impf. SitJtojv Dion. H. 2. 75, but also ibtatTotv A. B. 91, in
compos. yraT-fSir/ra Dem. 1 190. 7: fut. btatTqatu Id. 861. 28: aor. I
1,
and fine,
they change rapidly, Find. O.

ippfvas
To
Siadpiiirru, aor. pass. 5tfTpi(prjv [6], II., Steffpitpffnv Diog. L. 7. 153.
break in sunder, break in pieces, shiver: in Horn, only once, Tptxffd tc Kal
T(rpaxffa Starpwpiv [to iipos] II. 3. 363 doniSes StaTfffpvptptivat Xen.
II. metaph.,
Ages. 2, 14; Staffpvmuv to KpaviovTuMC, D. Mort. 20. 2.
like hit.frangere, to break down by profligate living and indulgence, to
enervate, pamper, spoil, make weak and womanish. Plat. Lys. 2 IO E, Xen.
Rep. Lac. 2, 1 : Pass, like Lat. frangi, to be broken down, enervated,
pampered, spoilt, nkoircu Aesch. Pr. 891
Std tov ttXovtov Xen. Mem.
4. 2, 35; vjto irokkwv dvffpcjjnajy lb. I. 2, 24; Starcffpitpffat tov fiiov
Ael. V. H. 13. 8
to) pito Plut. Pomp. 18
SiaTeffpv/ifiivos rd arra KokaKeiats, Lat. animo fractus. Id. Dio 8; hence Adv., diarfffpvfxfitvais tx tlv
Plat. Legg. 922 C.
2. Med. to give oneself airs ; of a prudish girl,
to play off her coy tricks, Ttvt Theocr. 6. 15; of a singer, StaffpvvTtTai
7)817 is beginning her airs and attitudes, Id. 15. 99.
8id8pvibis, eais, 17, (oiaffpvrrTw II. 2) affectation, Jo. Chrys.
Sia0puo~K(i>, to spring asunder, Emped. ap. Arist. Sens. 2,9, Opp. H. 1.549.
8id-9Cpa, tuv, rd, a sort of rait across the doorway of a Greek house,
the same as prothyra in a Rom. house, Vitruv. 6. 10.
Bull. SiaifjoALa, v. sub Sid, OtafioKia.
8iaiy8'nv, Adv. (Staiao-oj) bursting through, cited from Opp.
8i.-aC8ou.ai., Pass, to be inflamed, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 11.
it
Med.
Pass., Arist.
cf. Plut.
266 B.
2. the fallacy of division (cf. ovvSoph. Elench.6and 20; called Ca/vusor4ri-a/is,Cic.Divin.
2. 4, Acad. Post. 2. 16.
V. in Rhet. a division or distribution
into heads, Cicero's partitio, see Sopater in Walz Rhett.
VI. in
Gramm. the separation of a diphthong into two syllables: or of one
word into two, Hard diaiptaiv dvayvwoTtov Ath. 492 A.
SiaipcTf'ov, verb. Adj. one must divide or distinguish, Plat. Rep. 412 B,
Soph. 265 A, al. ;
dno tivos Id. Polit. 287 B, cf. Legg. 874 E.
Siaipenjs, ov, 6, a divider, distributer, Greg. Naz.
SiaiperiKOS, ti, ov, of or for dividing, divisible, Plat. Soph. 226
C.
2. able to divide, separative, Arist. Probl. 5. 37, Plut. 2. 952
B.
II. in Logic, by means of division, Arist. An. Post. 2. 5, 4:
Adv. -Ss, Plut. 2. 802 F.
III. in Rhet. partitive, Hermog.
SicupCTOS, 77, ov, divided, separated, opp. to aivfferos, Xen. Cvr. 4. 3,
20 ; S. Tvpavvi&ts, of oligarchies and pure democracies, Arist. Pol. 5. 10,
2 divisible, opp. to awtxh*, Id- Phys- I. 2, 8, An. Post. 2.
356, 3, Eth. N. 2. 6, 4:
5. vavt that can be taken to pieces, Id. de An. 1.
II. divided, distributed, poipav yijs SiaiptTr)v vifinv
5, 2 6.
Soph. Tr. 163, ubi v. Dind.
III. distinguishable, ov o. \6yai
not to be distinguished or determined by word, Thuc. 1 84.
Tim. 57 A, Theophr. C.
Pass., to be
Plat. Phaedr.
ff(crts), Arist.
4. 148,
absol. to
OiaiTOHv.
owayaryn.
dark or muddy, ffaXaaoav Plut. 2. 978 B.

confound utterly, riva Thuc. 5. 29, Luc. Alex. 31
quite
SiaSpaiiu). ro break in small pieces, Plat.
to break in pieces, Call. Fr. 67.
\}i<b,
make
Si-aipcu, fut. Tjau
Stafftyrjv.
fut. dffw, to
8ia8XCPu>
Siadnyt -
346
58 E

Sialrrifjia
Menecl. 31, Plat., etc.; Uir-eSijTijTa Isae. Euphil. 12,

Dcm. 1013. 14; *oTfS-Id. 541. fin., 54J. 25, etc.; ^t$- Luc. D. Mort.
pf. SfSiyrij/ra Dem. 902. 26:
12. 3: Dor. SiairSoa Pind. P. 9. 119:
Med. and Pass., impf. Si-nrwunv
plqpf. xaT-eototr/TTixtt Id. J42. 6
Lys.
etc.,
Ion.
otairwfirjv, -arro Hdt. 3. 65.,
Plat. Com. "Cwtpfi. 1,
897. 7,
fut. StaiTqaopcu Lys. 145, fin.
so also in pass, forms, aor. 8ir/T^4. 95
9rpr Thuc. 7. 87, Isae. 57. 40; 5miT)j07jK Hdt. 2. 112 (aor. med. only
pf. btbtyrnpai Thuc. 7. 77: plqpf- f(f5(St^rrjTO Id.
in compd. Kara-)
The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the
1. 132.
simple Verb only occurs in pf. and plqpf., v. Veitch Gr. Verbs s. v. (SiatTo feed in a certain way, to diet, Ttvd wan Hipp. Aph. 1243; 5.
to).
roi/s voaovvras Plut. Cato Ma. 23;
Pass., UtairaaOai Kara vorov Hipp.
Epid. 3. 1086
Sicurarai axikos Id. Art. 824.
2. Med. and Pass.
to lead a certain course of life, to live, eV dypov Hdt. I. 120, cf. 123,
Thuc. I. 6, etc. wapd tiki Hdt. 2. 112, Soph. O. C. 928 ; Toir ooftmaiv
lb. 769, etc.; StaiTcurOai dvat, Kara* to live up or down-stairs, Lys. 92. 31
voAAd is 0tovs vo/upa 8. to live in the observance of.. Thuc. 7. 77;
8. dxptffuis Andoc. 33. 19 ; dvufiivats Thuc. 2.
Siatrav
39, cf. I. 6, etc.
rva 8. Ep. Plat. 330 C.
II. to be arbiter or umpire (SiaiTJrrijs),
Isae. de Menecl. Haer. 38 ; ovtos tuurwv riyuv Dem. 54 r. 20; c. ace.
cogn., J. biairav Arist. Fr. 414.
2. c. ace. rei, to be judge of, determine, decide, Theocr. 1 2. 34, Dion. H. 7. 52
also, to settle, accomplish a
thing, Pind. P. 9. 121.
3. generally, to regulate, govern, nikiv Id. O.
cf.
Dem. 1 142. 26.
4. to reconcile, Ttvd tiki App. Civ. 5. 93.
9. 100,
8laiT-i)|ia, t<5, mostly in pl./oorf, diet, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13; in sing., Arist.
Probl. 1.56.
2. in pi. also, rules of life, a mode or course of life, esp.
in regard of diet, Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Xen. Mem. 1.6, 5 : generally, institutions, customs, Thuc. I. 6, Xen. Ath. I, 8.
3. an abode, Heliod. 2. 26.
81<utt|o-iu,os, ov, belonging to a otaiTijr^s, Isae. ap. Poll. 8. 64.
8ioiTr|Tov, verb. Adj. one must diet oneself, live, Hipp. 347. 49.
SlaiTrrrfjptov. to, (81'aiTo I. 2) in pi. the dwelling rooms of a house,
Xen. Oec. 9, 4.
Strj-rnoa Isae.
8lavnrrr|i, ov, 0, an arbitrator, umpire, Lat. arbiter, Hdt. ;. 9;, Plat.

Legg. 956 C, etc. ; ttjs yap oirns .. yiyvtrai fioi 8. XrpaTwv Dem. 541.
16; Stairnrfn ..
piaos Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 5.
At Athens the SiaiTirrai
were a body of men of mature age (prob. over 50) chosen annually by
lot ; to one of whom the magistrate could refer any private suit, instead
of bringing it before the i>Aiao-Tai, though either party had a right of
appeal to this court they were paid by the fee of a drachma (xapaaraots)
charged on each party. There were also private 8<aiTirrai, chosen by the
parties, and invested with such powers as the parties agreed upon.
See
Herm. Pol. Ant. l45,or, for a full account, Meier, Die Didleten Athens
II. in Byz. law, -judex pedaneus.
(1846).
StoiTirrtKot, 7j, uv, of or for diet : i) 8. (sc. t'xkij) wholesome living,
dietetics, Hipp. 405. 4a.
II. of or for the fcaiTirnjs, Kayos 5.
an arbitration, Strabo 461.
:
8t-auuvi{ u
to perpetuate, Philo J.
318
intr. to
be eternal, lb. 154.
Suuwvvos, a, ov, strengthd. for aiuivtos, lasting through time, everlasting. Plat. Tim. 39 E.
Adv. -an. Prod.
Swuupt'oiuu, Pass, to float about, move to and fro. Plat. Tim. 78 E.
SuucuT|t, is, (Smxeu'ai) burnt through, very hot, Theophr. Vent. 2 1 ; Ty
i'ljAy J. Luc. Dom. 31.
Adv. -in, Alciphro I. 27.
SuucOdaipu, fut. Opal, to cleanse or purge thoroughly, Ar. Eccl. 847,
Plat. Rep. 399 E : in Med., Id. Legg.
II. to prune,
735 C.
Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 3.
8iaic49api, fut. <S, =foreg., Ev. Matth. 3. 12, Luc. 3. 17.
Siaicd9apo-is tan, 1), a thorough cleansing or purging. Plat. Legg.
735
D.
II. a pruning, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 2, C. P. 3. 7, 5, al.
Suuca0<{o|i<u. Med. to take each his own seat, Plut. 2. 412 F; so 81aicd8i)|KU, Id. Cic. 47
of an army, to occupy a position, Joseph. A. J.
,
14. 16,
I.
Staa0v{dvw, to sit down apart, Lxx.

Suuca9i(u, to make to sit apart, set apart, Xen. Oec. 6, 6.
II.
=foreg Lxx (2 Regg. II. I); so in Med., Joseph. B. J. 1. 15, 6.
Suuca(u, fut. -xavaai, to burn through, heat to excess, Hdt. 2. 26:
Pass., yr\ biaBeppos xa\ otaxixavfiivn Arist. Probl. 12. 3, cf. Meteor. 1.
8, 2, etc. ; btaxtxavpivos els to /ifkdvrarov Luc. Here. I
$ itaxexavnivn <ukij the torrid zone, Plut. 2. 896 B.
2. metaph. to inflame, excite, often in Plut.
c. ace. cogn., 8. ipikvrifiiar Theopomp.
(Hist.) Fr. 239.
3. in Surgery, to brand, applying cautery across
or throughout, is ti Hipp. Art. 787
wipnv lb. 805.
b\aM&\oK&yiiilofuu, Dep. to vie with another in virtue (xakoxdya0ia),
tiW Diog. ap. Stob. 59. 8.
JkoKoAvirrw, fut. \f,a>, to reveal to view, Dem. 155. 26: Med., Siaxakvrfiaatai to Ipariov to throw aside one's cloak, Ael. V. H. 5. 19.
SiaKdu/rrrw, fut. tf>ai, to bend or turn about, Lxx (4 Regg. 4.
34).
Siaicaiitjni, fan, 1), a bending, turning, Greg. Naz.
Suucdvao-oti), only in aor. I, pn> rov kdpvyya otexdvafi aov
has aught
run gurgling through thy throat? Eur. Cycl. 157: cf. iy-, ix xavdaoai.
SuucdTrnXcuu, to keep a shop, be a retail-trader, Dio Chr. I. 278.
ovoKatrvifu. to fumigate, Jo. Chrys.
SuucdpdSoKJu, to expect anxiously, Diphil. 'Eji. 4, Plut. Ant. 56.
SiaKdpStos, ok, heart-piercing, Mrrn Joseph. A.
J. 19. 8, 2.
ouutaprcptu, to endure to the end, last out. Hdt. 3. 52 ; is to ia\aTov
" 107 us t^k narpiba o. to stand by one's country, Lycurg. 158. 33 ;
iv tti aviLfiaxiq- Xen. Hell. 7. 2, I : c. part., 8. trokenGir lb. 7. 4, 8 c.
int., 8. p.j) Xiytiv to be obstinate in refusing to speak, Arist. Rhet. I.
15,
2 ".
2. c. ace. to bear patiently, 8. TijKtxavrrjv f/fiipav Alex. Tof,
xaxcntaSuay
8.
Polyb.
4
37. 3, 4.
8uucaT<A<YX H' <u Med. to confute thoroughly, tiki Act. Ap. 18. 28.
intr.
347
8iaicaTX"- to keep in check, Po'.yb. 2. 51, 2, etc.

II. to hold
in possession, lb. 70, 3; to inhabit, lb. 17,
III. to keep on
5.
foot, rov iroktpov Diod. 15.82.
SiaKaTOxv), 17. a holding in possession, Insc. in Hicks 205.
54, Epiph. 1.703.
SiaicaTOxos. ov, holding, possessing. Gloss.
SiaxavXcu, to run
to stalk, Lat. decaulescere,
Theophr. C. P.
7. 2, 4.
Staxawid{u, (xavvos)
to determine by lot, Ar. Pax 1081.

SidKavo-ts, us, 4. (8iaxai<o) the use of cautery, Hipp. Art. 806.
II.
2. 892 E.
Siaxavo-Tfov, verb. Adj. one must burn through, Geop. 17. 25.
Siaicca(u, fut. dau, to cleave asunder, Sid fuAa SaKa xtdaoat Od.
15.
322, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 392.
burning heat, Plut.
SidKciu.a.1, inf.
SiaKivq/xa.
Xen. Hell.
-xua$at
serving
-xtioofiai
fut.
as Pass, to hiariBrjiu
a certain state of mind, body

or circumstances, to be disposed or affected so and so, Hdt. 2. 83, etc.
often, like x w with an Adv., uis- btdxttftai what a state I am in, Eur.
Tro. 113; opart us 8. vvo tjjs voaov Thuc. 7. 77, etc.; o"xSuk ply
ovrai bidxtivTat, work fjtty ytKwvrts xrk. Plat. Phaedo 59 A
xaxa/s,
(cf.
to be in
4. 1, 33., 6. 5, 1):
>
<pav\ais 8. to be in a sad state, sorry plight. Id. Gorg. 504 E,

often also, t! or xaxais 8. tiki ro be well or ill disposed towards
fwx^VP^ 5
etc.
him,
Isae. 48. 18, etc. ; wpos riya Isocr. 28 D, cf. Isae. 25. 23 ; (pi\tKws
or oixtiais 8. tiki Xen. An. 2. 5, 27., 7. 5, 16
iiri<pf)6van 8. tiki to be
;
envied by him, Thuc.
inroVnus tiki 8. to be suspected by him, Id.

75
ipaiTtxais 8. tok icnkwv to be in love with
, Plat. Symp. 216 D
lurAijffTore 8. irpos rijv i)8okijk Xen. Cyr. 4. I, 14
AtS/ip 8. = kvptaivfaffat,
Hdt. 2. 162: to 8ioi'fii'OK = to irdffxoK, Arist. Soph. Elench. 4,
II. of things, to be settled, fixed, or ordered, lit 01 btixuro
9so was it ordered him, Hes. Sc. 20
Td. hiaxt'iptva certain conditions,
settled terms, ivi oiaxtifiivoiai povvonaxrjaat Hdt. 9. 26
of a gift,
apxivov Staxfiaerat it will be better disposed of, Xen. An. 7. 3, 17.
oiaKciptt, fut. -xtpS) and -xipaoi
pf. -xixapxa
properly, to cut in
pieces, fiTf rts . wupdroj btaxipoat ifibv twos to make it null, frustrate
it, II. 8. 8 ; cf. iwixfipai. irnxovru
Pass., axtvdpia btaxtxappivos shorn
of his trappings, Ar. Vesp. 1 313.
Si<uc<Kpr.u,<vuv Adv. part. pf. pass, of biaxpivoi, differently from, tikos
Arist. H. A. 8. 16, 2.
II. specially, 8. dpiarr\ Paus. 10. 33, 7.
SuucfA<V|ia (or -KcAtWLia), tu, an exhortation, command, Plat. Legg.
805 C.
Sio.K<AcOou.ai. Dep. to exhort, give orders, direct, 8. tiki emu, iroifiV,
etc., Hdt. 1. 36, Lys. 174. 17, etc. ; 8. tiki touto, iroitfK ti Plat. Euthyphro 6D; so, 8. oirais.. Id. Rep. 549 E ; also, 8. tiki ti (sc. troifiV)
Id. Soph. 218 A, etc.
8. tiki alone. Id. Phaedo 61 A ; absol., Id. Theaet.
148E, etc.
2. to encourage one another, Hdt. I. 1., 3. 77; often
with dXATjAou added, to cheer one another on, Xen. An. 4. 8, 3 hence
even, 8. iaurw Id. Cyr. I. 4, 13.
3. to admonish, inform, tiki
wtfi tikos Isocr. 206 E.
The Act. only in Suid.
ouuc<A<vo-p.dt, i, an exhortation, cheering on, Thuc. 7. 71.
8mixAv<ttov, verb. Adj. one must direct, Plat. Legg. 631 D.
Suucmji or better Sid kcvtji. Adv. for Sid xfvijs lrpaftais, in vain, idly,
to no purpose, Hipp. 1210G, Eur. Tro. 753, cf. Thuc. 4. 1 26 ; 8. aWws
Ar. Vesp. 929
itdrnv 8. Plat. Com.
2. 21.
ouuefvot, ov, ouite empty or hollow roo.a gap, vacuum, Thuc. 4. 135.,
II. quite empty'ot
5. 71 ; rd 8. hollows. Plat. Tim. 58 B, 60 E.
vain. Id. Legg. 820 E.
III. thin, lank, Plut. Lye. 17, Poplic.
15 ; 8. 8c8op*cKa! to have a gaunt, hungry look, Luc. Necyom. 15.
Staiccvou, to empty outright, Hipp. 248. 9, in Pass.
Suucvt<u, to pierce through, make a puncture, Hipp. 406. 43 verb.
68
8.
. .
dow
Adj. -kvti|tov, Geop. 17. 19, 2.

8iaicVn)o-w, ttus, 4, a piercing through, puncturing, Hipp. 267. 32.
SiaKcvwcis, ton, 7. an emptying out, Hesych. s. v. &te\a<pvas.
oiaiupdvwtun.. Pass, to be mixed up with, tikos Philostr. 592.
change into small coin, opaxftriv Ar. Vesp. 789.

5io.K<pTou.fu. strengthd. for xipTopiw, to mock at, Dio C. 43. 20.
StaK<x<iu.<vwf, Adv. part. pf. pass, of biaxioi, excessively, like Lat.
effuse, 8. 7* Adf ap. Suid.
5io.Kfpu.o.Tiu>. to
SiaKfXupio-iUvut, Adv. part.
pf. pass.
8iax<upi'Clu . distinctly, Suid.
s.
v. biaMtxpifiivats.
SiairnpvKtvouxn. Dep. to negotiate by herald, wpos tiko Thuc. 4.

II. in Byz. authors, both in Med. and Act., =sq.
38.
5kaKi)pvcrcrc0, fut. (at, to proclaim by herald, iv otaxtxijpvynivois in declared war, Plut. Arat. 10:
Med. =foreg. I, Diod. 18. 7.
2. to
sell by auction, r^v oixiav Philostr. 603 ; t^k ovoiav Plut. Cic. 33.
Suuciy*Ai(u, strengthd. for *i7*Ai'fai, Hipp. Art. 838, Ar. Fr. 94.
SiaKivovvcvu. to run all risks, make a desperate attempt, hazard all,
absol., Thuc. 81 27, etc.; 8. nwftan Antipho 136. 36; is ti Thuc. 7.
47; srpdr tiko Id. 1 1 42 ; also c. inf.. Id. 7. 1 (and so in verb. Adj., SmKiv80vfUT'ov ipdvai one must speak at all risks. Plat. Tim. 72 D) ; 8.
wept tikos Dem.
vwip or rpis tikos Lys. 192. 26, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 4
I477. 18 : c. inf., 8.4 XP7laTUV TU aa/ua] ytvioSai tj fii) irovvpvv Plat.
Prot. 313 A:
Pass, of the attempt, to be risked, hazarded, Dem. 866.
[_
bUaKfxtvbwtvfiiva tpdpuaxa desperate remedies, Isocr. 225 D ; so in

verb. Adj., ibuxu biaxivowtvria [uvai] Arr. An. I.I.
Pass, to be put
Suuttvtci), to move thoroughly, apipov Hipp. Art. 786
in motion, move. Hdt. 3. 108, Hipp. Art. 797 ; so late writers in
Act.
2. to throw into disorder, confound, rd srtirpay'uiva Thuc. 5.
H- to sift
2j to agitate, rd avutiaxtxd Plut. C. Gracch. 10.
thoroughly, scrutinise, pry into, Lat. excutere, rov vovv Ar. Nub. 477
TiKa mpi tikos Sosipat. ap. Ath. 378 C.
Staxtv-niia. To, displacement of a bone, partial dislocation, Hipp. Fract.
so 5vaivT]o-i5. eats. 1), Galen. 12. p. 456.
775
27
348
Siatcipvaui
Stampvau). to mix well, re tiw or iv tiw Hipp. 361. I., 557. 9SiaKixpT|p-i, to lend to various persons : in Pass., SiaK(xP1^f"ov Ta\avtov Dein. Si 7. 2.
;
persed was great, Thuc. 7. 85, cf. Plut. Nic. 27.

II. to keep alive
by stealth, riva Hdt. I. 38 ; kavrov Plut. Sull. 22.
III. to keep
back by stealth, tt) 0^0X0719 5. rr)v KaTtryopiav Lys. 1 75. 19; Sia/cXiirrovra roh tavrov Xvyms t^v dX^Bttav Dem. 846. 10.
8iaKXt]povou.u, to disperse, Longin. 12. 4.
SiaKXt)p6, to assign by lot, allot, i<p' tKaarri .. ipfpvr/v Aesch. Supp.
2. to choose by lot, Xen.
978 and in Pass., Plat. Legg. 760 C.
Cyr. 6. 3, 36 to Sixarov S. 6avtiv, of decimating soldiers, App. Civ. 2.
Med. to cast tots, Thuc. 8. 30, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 34 ; 7rpus oipas
47
aiirovs Dem. 1380. 4.
SulkAtipuo-is, $, i), a casting of lots, Porphyr., Eccl.
:
8iaicXi|i.aKi<ij. strengthd. for K\iftani(ai, Plat.
Com.
SuucXtvu, to turn away or retreat from,
dyopds Polyb.
Tiptop. 2.
;
prevent tooth-ache, Diosc.
I. 53
so 810.KXvo-p.6s, 0, Id.
8iaicXu9u>, strengthd. for k\6j6qj, Greg. Naz.
StaicXwirdw, poet, for SiaKkirrrai, to steal away, dub. 1. Anth. P. 5.
Reislc. did Kkainivv.
;
213
SiaKvaico (v. xvaia), to scrape or grate to nothing, oipiv

his eye, Eur. Cycl.
Pass, to be lacerated, Hipp. 644.

pUvrjs icafuucos the spear being shivered, Aesch. Ag. 65.
wear away,
oui,
487
doiTit) S. Hipp.
ij
Eccl. 957, cf. Eur.

(i. e. the character,
I.
A. 27,
by bad
45 1 2
Heracl. 297
.
to
8.
49
grind out
wear
2. to
n68os p ?x f ' Staicvaiaas Ar.

S. 'Opiarrfv to murder Orestes
acting), Strattis 'Av$p.
worn
Pass, to be
away, destroyed, alfciais, pioxQots Aesch. Pr. 94, 541, cf. Eur. Med.
108; biasvaiaB-qatTai Ar. Pax 251 ; to xP&pa. SiaxiKvaiajj.ivo'i having tost all one's colour. Id. Nub. 1 20.
StaicvCti>, to pull to pieces, 5. dvBea Anth. P. 4. I, 32 :
Pass., Arist.
H. A. 6. 16, 4., 7. 3, 8.
2. to pull to pieces (by attacking), S.
Hal avicotpavTti Dion. H. de Dem. 35.
quite
164, Ale.
SidicoiXos, ov, quite hollow, Diod. 17. 115.

Sioxoipdvcu, to hold rule through, II. 4. 230 (ubi nunc bid xotp-).
Sia.KoXdKeuop.ai, Med. to vie with each other in flattery, Isocr. 266
Act.
in Schol. Eur.
6 8
ttevTe oTobiovs
Thuc.
what is
89 : Pass, to be carried over, Thuc. 1.
3. 23, Andoc. 27. 34, Plat. Legg.
rtva Hdt.
8.
I.
31
Med.
to carry over
own, 8. tovs iraib'as, Id. I.

136: to pass over, cross, Id.
II. to recover, rgvive, Ttva ovriotot Hipp. 479. 28.
905 B.
Siaico|MO"rf|S, oO, 6, a carrier, imOToX&v, cited from Synes.
one's
daw,
SuiKOLi/n-da), fut.
metre)
in Ar.
by Burges
for
Uta^Litaas (which
Av. 1248.
1
28, Posidon. ap. Ath. 2 1 2 B.
SiaKovtco, Ion. 5lt]k-: impf. ihtaKovovv Eur. Cycl.

'EfSu/z. 2,
Nicostr.
N. T. fut. -rjaoj Hdt.,

cat Antipho 113. 10: pf.
:
Med.,
in
Plat.
Meineke
:
aor.
84
406 (Herm.),
Alcae.
later also dirjteovovp
birjKSvqoa Aristid.,
inf.
btaftovrj-
hfhit)K6vr)Ka Archedic. Qrjo: 2, cf. Moer. 121

impf. 5tr}Kouovfirjv Luc. Philops. 35
fut. --rjoofiat Id.
aor.
Pass.,
Dem. 1206. 19:
To
fut.
otîaKovqaoât Joseph. A.
dtT}KovijadfiTjv Id.
aor. (5taKov7j9rjv
tcouos).
Fr. 5.
pf.
J. 18. 8, 7
(5ia:
SediaKuvTjpat, v. infr. II
minister, do service, absol., Eur. Ion 397, Ar. Av.
1323
Dem. 362, ult., etc.; 8. StaicovtKcL tpya Arist. Pol.

viroOrjKais twos Antipho 113. 19; 5. irapcL tw SccrnoTr)
c. dat. pers. to serve,

7. 14, 7; 5.
Posidipp. 'AttokK.
1
5. trpos Tt to be serviceable towards
Plat. Rep.
Med. to minister to one's own needs, serve oneself, Soph. Ph.
371 D
287; avTa> dia/eovtioOai Ar. Ach.1017; StaKovovvTts xal hiaKovov pivot
iavTOts acting as servants and serving themselves, Plat. Legg. 763 A
also simply like the Act., otvov i)fuy xP v<Jl<i) SiaKovovfitvot Luc. Asin.
2. to be a deacon, 1 Ep. Tim. 3. 10 and 13, Eccl.
II.
53.
c. ace. rei, to serve up, supply, Lat. ministrare, Tivt u Tt av htrfi^ Hdt.
Plat.
Polit.
yapovs
Posidipp.
A
5.
Xop.
1. 19:
4. 154,
290
Pass, to be
:
. .
290 C; irreg. Comp. 8'd*oi/<rTposEpich.

159 Ahr. (Buttm., Lexil. v. otatcTopos 3, makes it prob. that the Root
is the same as the Root of btuKw, and that didxTopos is a collat. form
v.
sub Stw/coj.
The old deriv. from btd, xovts, one who is dusty with running
(cf. Kovioi), is untenable, if for no other reason, from the quantity of the a.)
5i-aK0VTia>, to throw a javelin at, Ttva Eus. P. E. 210 D:
Med. to
contend with others at throwing the javelin, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 4 irpos Ttva
Theophr. Char. 27.
SldKOVTUHTLS. CWS, ^, = KUVTWOlS, Acl. N. A. I 2. 43.
;
StaKCTTTi,
17,
a gash,
cleft, as in a
wounded bone, Hipp.
V. C. 900, Plut.
etc.
Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 3.
SiaK07TTW, to cut in two, cut through, btd Stprjv tK0\p( fAtoarjv Anacr.
80 ; then in Thuc. 2. 4, Xen. An. 7. 1, 17, etc.
Pass, to receive a gath,
Hipp. Aph. 1257, Polyb. 2. 30, 7.
2. to break through the enemy
line, 5. Tatv Xen. An. I. 8, 10; t^v <pd\ayya, tovs iroXtfiiovs Plut.
Pyrrh. 7, etc.:
and absol., to break through the enemy's line, Xen.
Hell. 7. 5, 23, etc.
so, of a
8. irpos rds eloobovs Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 66
weapon, 8. &XP 1 Tv ^KBttv Luc. Nigr. 37.
3. to cut off, breakoff, interrupt, stop short, tt)v ireptoSov Arist. Rhet. 3.9,4; 8. Tas SmAuotts Polyb. I. 69, 5
vttvov Ael. N. A. 3. 37.
4. to stamp falsely,
of coin, like itapaKo-rtTw, ap. Suid.
8icLKopcvh>, = sq., Ar. Thesm. 480, Euphor. Fr. 164, Luc. D. Meretr.
BidKo-irpos. ov, well-manured,
deflower, ravish, Luc. D. Marin. 13. 1.

Ttvi Plut. Lye. 15.
tivos Plat. Legg. 629 B
rape, ravishment, Joseph. A. J. 7. 8, I, Scholl.
(jcoprj) to
SiaKopTjs, is,
= btd/copos,
if,
= Statfopccu, Hesych. s. v. StaxetcoptOTat.

II.
gaze intently at, Hesych.
SiaKopKopvYtw, to rumble through, ti)v yaaripa Ar. Nub. 387.
SiaKopi(i>,
(Kuprj
III) to
cadicopos, ov, satiated, glutted, tivos with a thing, Hdt. 3. 117, Xen.
Lac. 1, 5.
Adv. -pojs, immoderately, Dio C. 68. 7.
SiaxooHdicis, Adv. two hundred times or two-hundred-fold, Oribas. p. 103.
SidKocuoi. Ion. BiTjK-, at, a, two hundred: sing, with n. of multitude,
itmos 8. two hundred horse, Thuc. I. 62, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 2.
Tyrwh. 5(a*o8idKoo-iovTa-xovs, ovv, two-hundred-fold, Strabo 731
otdxovv, cf. TptaKootdxovv in Strabo 742 ; but Suid. has a form 81.0x0;
rj, ov, the two-hundredth, Dion. H. 8. 83.

SidKoorio - Tco-apaKovTd - x*ws, ovv, two - hundred- and- forty -fold,
Strabo 831.
8 tax 00- p. 60). to divide and marshal, muster in array, ws tous -?fy(fi6vts
dUKUO^ltOV
SLCLKOLVTrcu, strengthd. for KOLtiteoj, Pind. Fr.
Com.
against the
is
Stdtcoo-ioo-TOS,
to boast one against the other, irohka of) huteofx-
restored
OHOVTdKlS.
oiclko^lul, to, a cut, gash, Hipp. Prorrh. 100.
naoas ov icdyw,
twv KaKwt
StaKopTjaris, a*s,
75
206. 18
SiaKopcw,
RuikoluSt], j^ a carrying over, tivos tis roitov Thuc. 3. 76.

SiaKO|iiu>, fut. Att. la>, to carry over or across, els tJjv vtjgov
3.
11. 2.
SiuKoXXdu, to glue together, Luc. Indoct. 16: Pass., \iSa> bian(Ko\\ijpevos formed of stones morticed together. Id. Hipp. 6.
St-aKoXoo8ea), strengthd. for aKokovOito, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 275.
SiaKoXup.(3du>, to dive and swim across, C. I. 2347 c. 30, Polyb.
5-
Dem.
SidicovT)}ia, to, servants' business, service, SovXttca 0. Plat. Theaet.

II. in pi. instru175 K, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 7, 3, C. I. 281 1 6. 24.
ments 0/ service, as jugs, etc., Ath. 274 B.
SiatcovTpis, (ct/s, if, a serving, doing service, Plat. Legg. 633 C.
8iaKOVT)Tov, verb. Adj. one must minister; and Sia.Kovr]TT|S, ov, 6, fern,
-fp-pia, 77, a minister, all in Eccl.
St&Kovia, 17, the office of a diaxovos, service, Thuc. I. 133, Plat. Rep.
371 C, etc.; ovk ion TavT apxh, ak\' cmpi'Xtia tis teat 5. Aeschin.
2- attendance on a duty, ministration, Dem. 296. 29
t) 8.
55* 35*
tj tca0r]fxtptvri, of ministering to external wants, Act. Ap. 6. 1
but also, ^
5. tou X070U lb. 4, cf. 1.17, etc.
3. deaconship, Eccl.
II.
a body of servants or attendants, Polyb. 15. 25, 4.
III. instruments of service (cf. htaKovrjpta 11), Moschio ap. Ath. 208 B.
Si&kovlkos, 17, 6v, good at service, serviceable, Ar. PI. 1170, etc.; in
Comp. -wTtpos, Plat. Gorg. 5 1 7 B ; at 5. irpa^tts, tcl 0. (pya servants'
business, menial work, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 12., 7. 14, 7 ; S. dpfrai lb. 1. 13,
Adv. -*a)y, in a business-like way, Menand. Arjfi. I.
2.
Siqkoviov, to, a sort of cake, Pherecr. Incert. 6.
8idKovCo|xai. [yt], Pass, to roll in the dust, Hipp. 1293. 22: and so, to
prepare for combat, Plut. 2. 970 F.
cadKovurcra, i), a deaconess, Eccl.
SidKovos [a], Ion. 8it)kovos, o
a servant, waiting-man, menial, Lat.
minister, Hdt. 4. 71. 72, etc.
a messenger, Aesch. Pr. 942, Soph. Ph.
opvtOa
nal
tcrjpvfca
/cat
S.
Id.
Fr. 141 ;
also as fern., Ar. Thesm.
497
1 1 16, Dem. 762. 4.
2. a minister of the church, esp. a deacon, 1 Ep.
Tim. 3. 8, etc.: and in fem. a deaconess, Ep. Rom. 16. 1.
II. as Adj.
Mar. 19,
Siaicvaio-
idtanov^Bijoav [at npaftts]

1 230. 10.
serving, serviceable, Plat. Polit.
SiaxXovfu, to shake violently, Hesych.

8iaicXijco, to wash, wash out, dvTp\ d itSvtos vot'ioi 5. Eur. I. T. 107,
cf. Ath. 381 B
Med. to wash out one's mouth, Hipp. 1207, Arist. Probl.
Pass, to be washed out, 6cpn$ with hot water, Id. G. A. 2. 4,
27. 3:
27 to be purged, Medic.
5iaKXuo*p.a, to, a lotion for washing out the mouth, 5. 65oVTa\yias to
:
ir6\ft
1 1. 9, 8
otto tivos Id. 6. 41, II.
2. c. ace. to decline, shun, Id. 35. 4, 6.
SidicXto-is, cus, 4, a retreat, Plut. Pyrrh. 21.
rrjs
rp
debtaHOUTjpivojv Id.
Skxk\3o-is, us, i), feebleness, ipaivijs Jo. Chrys.

v. sq. II.
(v. sub nkdw), to break in twain, ro(a.. xP"' StaxKaaaas
-JcAdffas)
(Ep. for
II. 5. 216.
II. in Pass., like biaOpvirropiat, Lat.
frangi, 8iart\aa$ai 'ItuvtKWS to practise soft Ionian airs {motus lonici),
Ar. Thesni. 163 ; oiaKftcKaOfitvos enervated, Luc. Demon. 18
SiaKKwHtvoi pvO^tot, opp. to avopuibeis, Dion. H. de Dem. 43, etc.
SiaKXeuxis. ecus, i>, a blocking up, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 4.
SiqkXclu (v. xKeiai), to separate by shutting out, to shut out, Lat.
discludere, \opijyiai rivi Polyb. I. 82, 13; rtvd diro ttjs xwpas lb. 73,6.
SiaxXiirrw, to steal at different times, oaa ok biaKiK\eirrat Dem. 817.
7 ; to 5( SiaxXairiv iroAti the number stolen [by the soldiers] and so dis-
Shxkovw.
supplied,
SiaxXdto
II.
2.
476;
8.
Tt}V TTOfiTTTJV
ThuC
I.
20
SevcaSas btaK0Ofir}6tifj.tv 'Axatoi (Ep. for -ti7jfj.tv)
PaSS.,
II.
lTTtp
..is
126; Sta rptxa
2.
2. generally, to ar655 v. sub Tpixa, StaTptxa.

range, regulate, set in order, Hdt. I. 100, Thuc. 2. 100, Plat., al.
Med., irdv piyapov htticoojirôavTO got it all set in order, Od. 22.457 ^ T "
otayxL Hipp. 344.
II. to adorn variously, Ttvi Tt Crobyl. Incert. 3.
SiaKoo-u/rjo-is, tws, J}, a setting in order, arranging, regulating, o'tK-qthe term was
aiajv Plat. Symp. 209 A ; ruv vSâiv Id. Legg. 853 A
used by the Pythagoreans and others for the orderly arrangement of the
Universe, Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 2, cf. Fr. 13, Plut. Pericl. 4, Diod. 12. 20;
cf. also xPV a fXO(T ^v VSiaicoo~u.T}Tiic6s, 77, 6v, regulative, Iambi. Myst. p. 1 77StdKoo-jxos, o, = 8tafc6(TfL7)o~ts, 6 tov &tov 5. Arist. Mund. 6, 25; 5.
ovpavov teat yfjs lb. 37: Democritus wrote works entitled fteyas and fu/cpos
AiaKoafios, Diog. L. 9. 13.
2. battle-order, Thuc. 4. 93.
II.
the Catalogue of ships in II. 2, Strabo 542.
8iaicov<t>iu, intr. to become lighterfor an interval, rm7,Hipp. Epid. 1 .945
Si-Skovu, fut. -atcovoopiat (v. dotioj)
to hear through, hear out or
to the end, Tt Xen. Oec. II, I, etc.:
to hear or learn from another, ti
KOOfiTjOtVTfs lb.
'
Ttvos Plat. Polit. 264
trapd tivos
Theopomp.
Hist.
277;
8.
tu 5uavTa
,
:
StntKO^/ti
tois
apxoW'V
Parm.
26
irtpi
6
nvos Polyb. 3. 15,4
Arist. Pol. J. 1 1,
also
:
gen. rei, 8. ruiv Kiyoiv Plat.

but c. gen. pers. to be a hearer
c.
Ep. Plat. 338 D.

8toKot|HS. tan, 17. otaxoirr), Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, H.
StaKpd&tttvw, tut. ai'aj, to shake violently, Arist. ap. Stob. I. 628.
II. 5. Ttvi to
Siatcpafw. to scream continually. At. Av. 307.
match another at screaming. Id. Eq. 1403.
2.
SioicpaTJu. to holdfast, detain, Phylarch. Fr. 24, Dion. H. 1 79. etc.
tosupport, 8'irar Ath. 491 A metaph. tosupport, keepalive.avrovDiog.L.Cf.
II. intr. to hold bad, App.Civ. 2.8: to hold one's oum, Plut. Sert.7.
43.
Suucpdrnois, tan, 1), a holding fast, retention, Diosc. Ther. praef. sub
or disciple
of, Plut. Cic. 4, cf.
Thuc.
139, Suid. v. dipvjTOs.

SiaKpaTnTiKos, V- **< "M' to holdfast, Sext. Emp. M. 9. ?1.
Suucpcxu, to strike the strings of the lyre, Anth. Plan. 307.
8uucpi)p.v(, strengthd. for *pi7^Kifoi, Joseph. B.J. I. 2,4.
Suncp-nydui, Dor. -Kpfivow, to make to flow, voipa Theocr. 7. 154.
8i-aKpt8oXo7<opai, Dep. to inquire too minutely, Plat. Soph. 245 E.
2. to examine
SwucptJBdu). to portray exactly, 'Eporro Simon. 188.
or discuss minutely or with precision, ti Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 27, Arist. Soph.
rrpi
Elench. 7. 5. Eth. N. 10. 8, 3 :
so in Med., Plat. Theaet. 184 D
tivos Isocr. 44C
btr/KpiBarrai the subject has been examined minutely, Arist.
Rhet.1.8,7: in Pass, also to be brought to exactness or perfection. Id. Eth.
fin.
possession, Schol.
I.
N.3. 3,8, etc. ; 01 liT)Kf>ifSa>iUvoi accomplished persons, Plat. Legg. 965 A;

Stnxp. ti'xvm Ath. 511 D
also verb. Adj. -urriov c. ace, Plut. Lys. 12.
SiaxpiSd. Adv. = sq., Opp. C. 2.496.
SuwptSov, Adv. (oiaxpivai) eminently, above all, Lat. eximie, StaxptSiv
tJvat apiOTOs, like t[oxa, II. 12. 103., If. 108
dpiarovs 8. Hdt. 4. 53;
8. JjrTKnutvr] xofirj Luc. Amor. 3.
2. distinctly, Nic. Th. 955.
SiQKpivw, fut. -Kptvw (v. xpivu)
to separate one from another, war
to part comaiwiKia .. aisroKoi dvbpts fitta biaxpivuaiv II. 2. 475
Stabatants, tiaixt taifuuv dftfit 8iapiVn 7. 292, etc. ; ti pa) rv(
xptviti ptivoi dvopwv 2. 387, cf. Hdt. 8. 18
8. <pi\tovrt Od. 4. 179;
:
also,
avyKtxvuivovs
art)pioras
8.
Crat.
Plat.
388 B
rijv xiuijv
8.
part it, Plut. Rom. I J

Pass, to be parted, of combatants, UtaKptv&r)pivai fitn 'Apytiovs oi Tpu/as (Ep. inf. aor. I pass.) II. 3. 98, cf. 102.
7- 306, etc. ; so also in fut. med. StaKpivifvOai. Od. 18. 149., 20. 180;
htaxptOrivai ait aWt)K{uv Thuc. I. 105, cf. 3. 9; StaxpivtaOat wpis .
to part and join different parties. Id. I. 18.
2. in old philosophers,
to separate or dissolve into elemental parts, opp. to avyxpivat, Anaxag.
ap. Arist. Phys. 8. 9, 7, Emped. ap. Metaph. I. 4, 8:
oft. in Pass.,
Epich. 126 Ahr., Plat. Phaedo 71 B, Parm. 157 A, etc.
II. to
distinguish, Lat. discernere, xa'i k dXaos . . 8. to orjpa Od. 8. 195 : ob&fva
8. without distinction of persons, Hdt. 3. 39;
TT/y
wtri\pav
ovxi 8.
1} wKovaiav Diod. 'EmxXrjp. 1. 8; also, 8. ti tikoj Plat. Tim. 58 B, etc.
absol. to make a distinction, ij voioos liaxpivtt iv oioivt Hipp. 486.
32 ; so also in pf. pass., ota/ctxpifitOa rat rt naOapas i/bovds xai . Plat.
Phileb. 52 C; but plqpf. in pass, sense, oitxixptro oiioiv no distinction
WOt made, Thuc. 1. 49.
III. to settle, decide, of judges, Pind.
O. 8. 32 : 8. Sixas Hdt. I. 100 8<d rt xpirnai Sipinras Theocr. 25. 46;
also to determine a fever, mark its crisis, Hipp. 137
8. aiptatv Hdt. 1.
1 1 ; 8. i
Id. 7. 54; 8. wtpi Ttvos Ar. Av. 719
Med., vtixos 8. to get it
decided, Hes. Op. 35 ; to (ijroipitvov Plat. Phileb. 46 B ; toOto . 5Va>f iron
Pass, of persons, to come to a decision, isritaal yt
X< . Dem. 890. I
trmnrriotai Slit itaxpivitvrt II. 20. 212 ; af Tin ray woXioiv 1j dp<pi\oya,
bUaKpi$fip*v Foed. Dor. ap. Thuc. 5. 79
otaxptStipti' wtpi rtvos Plat.
Euthyphro 7 C: also of combatants, pdxV oiaxpivrjvai srpos rtva Hdt. 9.
58 ; irpds Ttva vrip rivos Lxx (Joel. 3. 2) ; owXots 1) K6yott biaiepito
rtaSai Philipp. ap. Dem. 163. 15 ; iiaxpivtnSai absol., Lat. decertare,

Polyb. 3. 111, 2; tiki with one, Ep. Jud. 9:
in full pass, sense, triKtftos
ttaicpMioiTai Hdt. 7. 206.
IV. to set [a place] apart for holy purposes, Pind.O. 10(H). 56.
V. to interpret. June. ap. Stob. 598.
VI. Med. and Pass, to doubt, hesitate, pnoiv Staxpiviptvos Act.

Ap. 10. 20., II. 12; pn) SiajcpiB^Tf Ev. Matth. 21. 21, cf. Ep. Rom. 4.20.
Ai&cpioi. of, the Mountaineers (dwelling in Aiaicpia), one of the three
political parties at Athens, after Solon's time, Ar. Vesp. 1223, Plut. Sol.
13: c vwtpdxptoi.
ouucpio-iv tait, ii, separation, dissolution, opp. to avy/tptois, Emped. ap.
43-
Gen. et Con. 2. 6, 11, Anax. ap. Phys. 3. 4, 5, Plat., al.

2.
concrete sense, a solution, ^ arput vbaros 8. <7tik Arist. Meteor. I.
3,
18, cf. 1.4, 3.
II. a decision, determination, judgment. Plat. Legg.
Arist.
in
765 A, Xen. Cyr.

34. 5-
27: interpretation of dreams or omens, Paus. I.

11,4: quarrel, Arat. 109 :
Clem. Al. 340.
IV. in Xen. Cyn. 4, I, the space
8. 2,
HI- a
dispute, Polyb. 18.
a difference,
between the eyes in dogs.
8uucpiT<ov or -o, verb. Adj. one must decide. Thuc.
1 86.
opp. to compound (<rvytpiTidj), Arist.
Metaph. 9. 7, 7.
2. separative, f) -in), opp. to /) avyKpiriin) (q. v.).
Plat. Polit. 282 B sqq. : Adv. -wt, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 117.
II.
able to distinguish, rijt oiaias Plat. Crat. 388 C.
8ticplTOf, or, separated ; and so, choice, excellent, Theocr. 22. 163.
oi-<ucpo8oXi{ovuu, Dep. to skirmish with others, Joseph. B.
4. 7, 1.
&taicp(riic6f,
r),
vv, discrete,
J.
Si-aicpoj9o\uru.ot,
8iapoTu,
a skirmishing, mock-fight, Strabo 155.

through, sensu obscoeno. Lat. pertundere. Eur. Cycl.
!>,
to strike
180.
,:
Sia\afJ./3dvto.
349
2. to prove by knocking or ringing, as one does an earthen

vessel, 8. tirt byiis tin aaSphv ipeiyytrai Plat. Theaet.
179 D; cf. Luc.
Paras. 4, and v. -ntpucpovo).
II. in Med. to drive from oneself,
get rid of, elude, robs "EW-qvas Hdt. 7. 168 ; ti)v TTp6aobov Dion. H.
4.
3!
imicpiis OTpartjyias Plut. Nic. 6;
3;
556. 25
and
StaKpovttrBai to SoCvai 8fcq*
Dem.
same
sense, Id. 575. 6., 579. 13:8. tiko to evade

his creditor by delays, of a debtor, Id. 911. 8, cf. 988.
7; so, 8. top
;
absol., in
irapovra xpovov Id. 351. 15, etc.; and_ absol. to practise evasions and
delays. Id. 1 266. II
punishment.
Id.
Pass., 8iaKpou<79?ji'ai t?js Ttpiaipias to escape
III.
80 D.
741. 24.
xpobdv iv Tofs vpd-y/iaai
to hinder, entangle,
from
iavrov 81a-
Plut. 2.
Cf. initpobai, vapaKpoboi.
StaKpvTrrw, strengthd. for ttpinrraj, Poll. 6. 209, Diog. L. 4. 16.
SiaKTCvCfw, to comb well, ûxrtviopiva pttipcucia Philostr.
335.
8iaKTfvuru,6s, 6, a combing through, Clem. Al. 261.
SiaKTopia, the office of a Stajcropos, service, Musae. 6, Anth. P. 6. 68.
SiciKTOpos. o, the regular epith. of Hermes in Horn., Staicropos 'Apyctipon-ns II. 2. 103, Od. 5. 43, etc. ; but 8id*ropos alone in Od. 12. 390.,
I ts sense is disputed.
The common deriv. is from 810741, the
15. 3t9Conductor, Guide, which suits the character of Hermes in Horn. (cf.
ipiovvitsj, as in II. 5. 390 (where he releases Ares), 24.
339 (where he
conducts Priam to Achilles), Od. I. 84 (where he releases Ulysses), 11.
(where
he
guides
Hades).
Hercules
from
It
is,
however,
commonly
625
interpreted the Messenger, Minister of Zeus, = d 8107011' tos ayyt\ias
but such an office is never attributed to him in II., and is not necessary
in Od. ; v. Nitzsch ad 1 84
and there is still less authority for the interpr. o 8107011' rds ifnrxas (E. M. 268. 20) adopted by Luc. Contempt. 1
.
where Charon
calls Hermes his owSidKropos (cf. Ar. Ran. 140, where

of Charon).
Buttm. considers it as merely another form
of Siaxoi'os, q. v.
Later writers used it in the general sense of attendant,
as Call. Fr. 164, of Athena's owl ; Anth. P. 7. 161, of Jove's eagle
Luc.
Alex. 33 calls a poet iroKtpuv 8.
and Nonn. has it even as a neut. Adj.,
OiixTopa 8ni'oT7Tos 7X* a D. 39. 82.
8i7ii' is used
Si'aKTOS, ov, carried
C.
through pipes, of
oils
or unguents used at the bath,
(add.) 2820, 3871 b.

StdxTup, opor, d, foreg., fioirav
I.
=
8. Anth. P. 10. 101.
5iaKt'ppvau, to steer through, pilot, rd Svrjra, rdvSpwmva Plat. Tim.
42 E, Lege. 709 B of a physician, Arist. Probl. 1. 3.
StaxCBiuoi, to play at dice with another, irpds Ttva Plut. Rom. 5 : hence
;
make a hazard or stake, irtpi Ttvos Id. 2. 128 A.

Siaxt-xdu). to mix one with another, jumble, aval xai xdroi 8. Dem. 263. 19.
SuucCXtvStu, to roll about, Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 5.
SuucGriaivw, to raise into waves, rd srikayot, Luc. D. Marin. 15. 4.
EiaxvvoiÔaApifopou, Med. to look askance one at another, Com. Anon.
1 16, v. ap. Eust. 756. 60, and Hesych.
SuurvirTu, fut. ^01, to stoop and creep through a narrow place, Hdt. 3.
2. to stoop so as to peep in. At. Pax 78 ; Sid Tfjs
145, Ar. Eccl. 930.
Ktpapubos Diphil. Xpva. I
8. trpdr ti to pry into, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 66.
SiaicCpiTTOpxu, Dep. to butt against, Ttvi Synes. 77 C.
SuucOpou, to confirm, ratify, A. B. 35.
Staxu6uv({u, strengthd. for Kwtaviia), Lys. ap. E. M. 267. 30, Dem.
II. to bruit abroad, Strabo 99.
393. 17.
oiaKu>Avp.a, otos, to, a hindrance, obstacle. Plat. Legg. 807 D.
to
1), a hindering, preventing, at twv dvaipiatatv 8. Plat.

wpoaipiotaiv Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 3.
SiaKoiAOreov. verb. Adj. one must hinder. Plat. Rep. 401 B.
SuucuXCrT|t, ov. i, a hinderer, Hdt. 6. 56, Plat. Phaedr. 239 E.
SiaKuXvTino*. 17. iv. preventive. Plat. Polit. 280 D, Arist. H. A. 10. 1, 12.
StaicwXvw [0], fut. vaa>, to hinder, prevent, Ttvd pn) wottiv Hdt. 8. 144,
cf. Lys. 161. 25
8.
or with inf. only, Eur. Hec. 150, Plat. Apol. 31 E
Tiva Thuc. 8. 92, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 5 ; 8. Tiiî ti (sc. iroteiV) Ep.
SiaKfaiACcni, tan,
Rep. 469
toV
Plat.3i5D; 8. nvd rtvos Diod. 17.40; 8. <pivov Soph. O. C. 1771 ; 8.

to vpaypa Alcae. Com. Tav. 2:
Pass., ttaxaiKtiStis rvxtiv Antipho 121,
4 bttKaikv&n (sc. wottiv) Dem. 245. 12.

SuucupfSM), to satirise. Plat. Gorg. 462 E, Arist. Poet. 22,9.
8iOKWXT|, r iu ^ oioKMXVEusXafir|. 17. a seizing by the middle, Dion. H. 19. 1],
8iaXa7xd-vw, fut. ~\i)(ouat, to divide or part by lot, Hdt. 4. 68, Aesch.
Theb. 789, 816, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, I, etc., cf. Ruhnk. Tim. Si/ia Otiktw
aibi)pa) 8. Eur. Phoen.68
metaph. to tear in pieces, Id. Bacch. 1292.
8uiXaiu.oTop.tou.ai, Pass, to have one's throat cut, Mnesim. 'Iirirorp. 1. 16.
8i.aXdKfu, to crack asunder, bta'st, Ar. Nub. 410.
SusAoktCJu, fut. i'<r, to kick away, spurn, Theocr. 24. 25, Plut. 2. 648 B.
SusA&Xtu, to 'alk with. Tin or rpit Ttva Polyb. I. 85, 2, etc. tim,
trtpl or vwip tifoi lb., etc.
II. 8. tici ti to talk over a thing
ult.
StaAaXiHns, tan,
SiaXopfjavo).
fut.
i),
Pass, to be much talked of, Ev. Luc.

1 75
talking, discourse, Schol. Pind. O. 7. 17.
with another, Eur. Cycl.
\i)\f,opai
aor.
otiXaHov
pf.
ittiKifpa
pf.
65.
pass.
b\a\i\rjpnai Ar. Eccl. 1090, Ion. -kikawiat Hdt.: (v.

\apSavw).
To take or receive severally, i. e. each for himself, each his
own share, "iva tiaXapSdvoitv ixaaroi to dm Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, I, cf. An.
II. to
5. 3, 4 ; 8. tuKias Lys. 120. 41, cf. Dem. 918. 10, etc.
grasp or lay hold of separately, tiaXaffivrts . tos x>'P a! *a ' T0WJ "' as
F/itiKijPHai, also
hence
1. 1 14, Plat. Rep. 615 E :

2. as a gymnastic term, to grasp round
the waist, seize by the middle, tiaXafiwv Jtyicvpioas (v. dyKvpi(a>), At.
Hdt. 4. 94
to seize or arrest,
Ttva Id.
II. to resolve into component parts, as words into their elements, opp. to avyxporiai. Plat. Crat. 421 C.
III. to knock off
oia\tkanptvos dytrat Hdt
fetters. Plut. 2.
tTpaxhktatv Plut. Anton. 33;

Tiwi (Terent. medium arripere), Ach. Tat. 3. 13: of
2.
the soul, bttikijppivij bwo rov aatpiarotioovs Plat. Phaedo 81 C.
metaph. to embrace many particulars in one, Arist. Mund. 5, 6, Theophr.
8ioKpown,
Eq. 262
304 B.
an,
a putting
i),
off,
esp. of a cause.
Dem. 1265. 14
of
danger, Plut. Cor. 19.
SiaKpovo-rucos,
Btaxpovu.
1),
iy, able to drive
away, nvit Clem. Al. 82 1.

afr)va Theophr. C. P.
to knock or drive through,
2.
15,,
in full,
H.
4. 68.
SiaAa/ijSdi'an' Toil vtav'iaxovs
piaov
P. 8. I, 6.
8.
III.
to divide,
riv itorapov
is Tptrtnoaias Siii-
;; ;
350
SiaXa/xTrpvfw
Hdt.
190, 202., 5. 52; Tf)t\y cVSfKti pipr] 8. to divide

12 parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), Plat. Legg. 763 C ; 'iva X^P* 5 ^/ms 8mXd0if, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id. Symp. 222 E
5. f is 860 irdvras to divide them into two parties, Arist. Pol. 4. 1 1, 1 3 ; 6
pvx<*s
8.
I.
XiKikiav Id. Mirab. 105

Pass., irora/jos $ia\t\afipivos
TTtvraxov divided into five channels, Hdt. 3. 117 Bwpaxts b\(iXrjnn(vot
to tiapos vnb tujv rov owparos u.epwv coat-armour having its weight
distributed so as to be borne by the several parts of the body, Xen.
Mem. 3. 10, 13.
2. to mark at intervals, orrfXats 8. tovs opovs
Decret. ap. Dem. 278. 23 ; to tuxv 8. <pvXaKTr/piois Hal nvpyots to
Arist. Pol. 7. 12, I ; i-nuaoZiots 8.
provide them at intervals with
,
tt)v voirjatv Id. Poet. 23, 5
of Time, rd rutv wpuv ivtavrois 81uKrjufiiva Plat. Legg. 886 A.
3. to cut off, intercept, ra ortvoTropa Thuc. 7. 73
8. rcuppy Polyb. 5. 99, 9 ; 8. <pv\anais Id. I. 18, 4,
etc.:
absol., hiaXa&wv at intervals, Hipp. 617. 34.
4. to mark
tovs Trkeiarovs SitiX-qipaoiv Isocr. 44 A ;
off, distinguish, 01 jtoXitj tai
8. Toy brjfiov, tovs dwopovs Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 14., 6. 5, 10
Pass., yr)
Xpaipaot b\(iXr)nfiivr), Lat. coloribus distincta, marked with various
colours, Plat. Phaedo 1 10 B.
5. to divide or distinguish in thought,
TauTa 8. Tofs 5mpor//iao*( Id. Legg. 777 A 8. 3i'x a axtrovs t& iraifav
koX t$ u.i) lb. 935 A, cf. Eur. El. 373 81a twv ipywv 8. tt)v wionv to
draw distinctive arguments from facts, Arist. Pol. 7. 1,6: hence to
determine, define, ti Polyb. 15. 5, 2 ; irtpi tivos Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 1 ;
trip Tiros Polyb. 2.42,7; 8. ri Scf irotffp Id.4.25, 1, etc.; c. inf., 30.9,
2
and in later Prose, simply, to think, believe, Luc. Nigr. 26, etc.
6.
to state distinctly, discuss, Lat. disserere, Philipp. ap. Dem. 165. 17,
Apollon. de Constr. 27. 9, etc. ; so in Med., Schiif. Greg. 7. 931 : cf.
SifiXniififvtos.
7. to interrupt in speaking, Arist. Probl. 5. I, 2,
etc.
8. to quote, mention, Byz.
8taAau.Trpijvw, to make splendid, illustrate, ti Plut. 2. 735 A.
81a.Adu.Trw, to shine through, Arist. H. A. 2. II, 10., 4. 9, 12 ; metaph.,
5. to KaXov (sc. Sid rds d-rvxms) Id. Eth. N. I. 10, 12.
2. to dawn,
b\iXaix\f/tv rjfiepa Ar. PI. 744 ; absol., SmAd^jrovTos' (sc. tov %Xwv)
Plut. Pyrrh. 32.
3. metaph. to shine or be conspicuous in a
composition, 8. Mat Isocr. 233 B ; of men, to be conspicuous, Call.
ap. Suid. s. v. KaAA.
II. of the voice, to sound clearly so
as to be heard through a crowd, Arist. Probl. 19. 45, 2.
Sid\au,i);is, fivs, r), a lighting up, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 19.
II.
metaph. distinction, ex ttv T,va t* SiaXdnJj/ti C. I. 3524. 29.
8iaAav0dv&>, fut. -X-qffw, and in Hipp. 399 -X-qoopat ; aor. SttXaOov
to escape notice, with part., 8iaXr)aei xpyvrbs wv Isocr. 29, ult.; but also
StaXaOwv floipx* rat Thuc. 3. 25 : c. ace. pers. to escape the notice of,
Seovs Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 19 ; at toCto SiaXiXrjBt Plat. Euthyd. 278 A.
SidAavpos, ov, = vtptdiupobos, Hesych.
SiaXaxaivu, to cut asunder as with a plough, 8m Kvfia X. Opp. H. 5. 264.
8i-aAyc, strengthd. for dXyia>, Polyb. 4. 4, 2.
Bi-aXyfis, is, grievous, ara Aesch. Cho. 68 the Schol. explains it by 8mtavifavoa, whence Paley suggests that he found alavf)s in his Ms.
II.
suffering great pain, Plut. Alex. 75.
BuiAfyw, fut. (a>, to pick out one from another, to pick out, Hdt. 8. 107,
113, Xen. Oec. 8, 9, etc. ; navra els tv x<wvcri Ka ^ rff tcaBapuv ota\i(t
Or. Sib. 2. 2 1 3., 3. 87., 8. 41 2 : to distinguish, Plat. Legg. 735 B.
II.
SiaXiyojv tt)v oirqv picking open the hole, to escape, Ar. Lys. 720.
TropOftos 8. rr)v
>
. .
B.
StaXi(ofiai Isocr. 233 D, 255 E, etc.

aor. SifXt(du.riv Horn., Ar.
Hdt., Att. ; rarely aor. 2 biaXtyrjvai Arist.
as Dep., StaXiyoiiat
also -XfxOr)<Top.ai
Id.
fut.
195 C, Dem. 311. 19
321 ; also SitXixOr/v,

Top. 7. 5, 2., 8. 3, 6, 3 pi. SifXtyiv C. I. 3052. 10., 3656.7: pf. 8iXtypai Plat. Theaet. 158 C, Isocr. ; plqpf. SifiXtnTO Dem. 553. II (but
in pass, sense, Lys. 114. 36)
cf. irpobtaXtyai.
To converse with, hold
converse with, c. dat. pers., pot ravra (piXos StfXtaTO 6vu.6s II. II. 407;
cf.Archil. 74, Hdt. 3. 50, 51, Ar. Nub. 425, etc. ; irpos nva Plat. Polit. 272
D, etc. ; 8. ri nvi or -rrpds nva to discuss a question with another, Xen.
Mem. 1. 6, 1., 2. 10, 1 ; 8. opovs, irpay/iaTa Arist. An. Post. 2. 7, 5, etc.
8. rrtpi Ttvos Isocr. 28 B, Dem. 506. 21
rivi irtpi twos Thuc. 8. 93 ; 8.
Ttvi /iff iroifiv to argue with one against doing, Id. 5. 59 ; i touto to
itai
rovrl
pijfta
fir)
SifXtx^W <7 (u Dem. 305. 5 01 vo/tot oibiv tovtoi
S. have nothing to say to him, concern him not, Id. 1070. 4, cf. Aeschin.
Tt
8.
7rpds
to
argue
on .. , Arist. An. Pr. I. 43 or against ., , Id.
3. 27 ;
absol. to discourse, reason, Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 12, Isocr.
Phys. I. 2, 3:
the
104 C, etc., often in Plat. ovrf tpaivtt ovrt 8. Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 3
Act. is so used by Hermipp. Ktptc. 5.
2. of the dialectic method
of the Socratics, where the conclusions were not drawn directly by the
speaker, but elicited by discussion, ovk ipitiv dAAd 8. Plat. Rep. 454 A,
cf. 511 C, Theaet. 167 E, etc., and v. sub Sia\rtKos.
3. to use a
dialect or language, Hdt. I. 142, cf. Polyb. I. 80, 6: to write in prose,
opp. to poetry, Dion. H. de Comp. 20. fin.
4. in Att., euphem. for
avvovatdfa, to have intercourse, Ar. Eccl. 890, PI. 1082.
oia.XeCpou.ai, Pass, to flow in different directions, Plut. 2. 136B Wyttenb.
8idA<iu,u,a, t<5, (SiaXtcVm) an interval, Plat. Tim. 59 B, Arist. P. A. 4.
5,39; in music, Id. Probl. 19. 41 ; of time, Polyb. I. 66, 2; * 8mFr.
Xup-imraiv at intervals, Plut. Pericl. 7.

Si-aAi.TrTov, to, (Sm\ci'<pw) a liniment, Hipp. 635. 17.
SiaA<iiru, fut. \pa aor. SiiXnrov
to leave an interval between, to
ixiyiorov Arist. Phys. 5. 3, 3
Pass., 8iXcX7rT0 a gap had been left,
8mXX(TTTai fu/tpi x^P a Arist. H. A. 2. II, 5.
Hdt. 7.40, 41
2.
to intermit, rrjv !>x(iav Id. G. A. 3. 7, 5 :esp. of Time, SmXuroii' tipipjjv, iviavritv having left an interval of.
, Hdt. 3. 157, Dem. 459. 13 ;
duapij SiaXiirwv having waited an instant, Ar. Nub. 496 ; XP V0V oXiyov
iroXiiv
Arist.
Pol.
Isocr. 84 B;
xpovov
3. 15, 6 ; later also in gen., 8. /uas
i/piipas Hdn. 7. 8, 22 ; so SiaXimvi', absol., after a time, Thuc. 5. 10,
:
StdWayfia.
Hyperid. Euxen. 42.
d\Xr)Xwv
Thuc.
II.
stand at intervals, ivo irXtfipo
intr. to
Xen. An.
4. 7, 6 ; to Sf'pô: 8. is disconto hiaXdvov an

3. II, 4
interval or gap, lb. 4. 8, 13
impers., btaXti-nti there are intervals, of
the heavens, opp. to nXrjpn daripaiv uvat, Id. Meteor. I. 8, 19.
2.
air'
8.
tinuous, opp. to
7.
38,
cf.
crwcx" ion,
:
Arist.
H. A.
but mostly with negat., oi ironrort 8iXnroy (ryrwv Xen. Apol.

ovbiva btaXiXotira xpovov Sta0aXXufifvos I have never ceased to be
slandered, Isocr. 233 D.
3. of Time, SiaXiiroVTcw iriuv rpiwv,
otaXnrovoijs rlpipas after an interval of.., Thuc. I. 112., 3. 74; to
SiaXcnroi' the interval of time, Arist. Phys. 5.4, II.
4. in part.
intermittent, StaXtirrovrts irviovaiv 01 avipoi Id. Meteor. 2. 5, 11, cf.
G. A. 2. 8, 13 ; 8. irvptrds Hipp. Aph. 1251, etc.
Si-uAt<f>w, fut. xpoj, to anoint, Hipp. 614. 52.
II. to wipe out,
Plut. Arat. 13, Ath. 407 C.
SutXcCxu, fut. (w, to lick clean, Ar. Eq. 1034, Vesp. 904.
5idXii|;is. feus, fi, an interval, interstice, Hipp. Art. 802, Diog. L. 7. i.
8iaX(KTcov, verb. Adj. of oiaXiyopiai, one must discourse, Isocr. 260 C,
Plat. Lys. 211 C:
esp. dialectically, Arist. An. Post. I. 12,3.
StaAcKTiK<vou,ai, Dep. to use logic, M. Anton. 8. 13.
SiaAeKTiKos, 17, uv, skilled in dialectic (v. infr.), o ipwrav ai dironpivtoBat SvvdfKvos Plat. Crat. 390 C able to evolve truth by discussion.
Id. Rep. 534 B
SiaXacTiKwrtpos more like a logical disputant, Id. Meno
Xl.ii SiaXtHTiK-t) (sc. rixfrf) dialectic, the art of discussing
75 D.
a point by way of question and answer, evolution of truth by such discussion, logical debate, invented by Zeno of Elea, Arist. Fr. 54
and
perfected by Socrates, v. Grote Plat. I. 241 sq., 256 sq.
ij 8. mtpaonKti
ncpl fijv if tpiXoaotpia yvupiariKr) Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 20
but Plato
placed his dialectic above all sciences, uiotrtp Opiyicos rots iiaOyiiaaiv
r) 8. iirdva) /curat Rep.
also, to -k6v Soph. 253 E.
2.
534 E
in a positive sense, the Logic of probabilities, opp. to positive demonstration, Arist. Top. I. I, 2 and 14, 5, Rhet. I. I, I ; cf. Pacium ad
Anal. Pr. I. I, 6:
the dialectic of the Stoics comprehended also
grammar.
III. Adv. -kws, in dialectic manner, Plat. Phil. 17 A,
etc. for the sake of argument, opp. to tear dXrfittav, Arist. Top. I. 14,
5, cf. de An. 1. 1,8.
SidAcKTOs, ii, (SiaXiyopiai) discourse, conversation, Hipp. Art. 794
irpos Tira Plat. Symp. 203 A
discussion, debate, arguing, Plat. Theaet.
146 B, Rep. 454 A.
2. common language or talk, Arist. Poet. 22,
II. speech, language, way of talk14; i)iai0via5. Id. Rhet. 3. 2,5.
ing, Ar. Fr. 552 ; xatvijv 8. XaXwv Antiph. '0/3p. I ; 8. d/iviov, opp. to
rd ivbov bpdtcovTos, Hermipp. 'A, yov. 2 articulate speech, language,
opp. io<pwvr), Arist. H. A. 4.9, 16; ibtov toOt' dvQpwnov lb. ; tov dvOpwrrov
c. part.,
1
dXXd
SidXfKTOi 7roXXa< Id. Probl. 10. 38.

2. the language of a country, esp. the dialect of a special district, as the Ionic,
Attic, etc., were dialects of Greek, Gramm. ; also a local word or expression, Plut. Alex. 31 :
III. a way of speakcf. yXwoaa II.
ing, enunciation, Dem. 982. 19.
IV. style, Dion. H. de Comp.
V. in Music, expression, Arist. de An. 2. 4, 18.
3.
8iaAcAvu,<vus, Adv. (SiaXvw) laxly, opp. to atpobpws, Arist. Probl. II.
II. not in composition, Ath. 676 F ; e. g. wobas ujkvs as com13.
pared with nohuin-ns, Eust. 64. 2 2.
SidAcis, etui, i}, discourse, arguing, Ar. Nub. 317, Ep. Plat.
II. = 8idXeros II, DioC. 60. 17.
350 D.
OLttAt TTToAovtoucu, Dep. to discourse subtly, chop logic, nvi with one.
Ar. Nub. 1496.
SidAcrrTos, ov, very small or narrow, vp.i)v Eust. 1 157. 18.
8iaAeTf"ruvu, to make thin, reduce, Hipp. Fract. 759.
Itia <pavf),
SiaAecrxaivu, to prate, chatter, A. B. 21.

SiaAeuKaivM. to shew light through, Philostr. 883.
2. to illustrate,
SidAcuKos, ov, marked with white, Arist. Probl. 23. 6, Strabo 807, Piut.
8iaAt|Kdou,ai, Dep. to laugh at, Ael. Dioii. ap. Eust. 1208. 41.
SidAr|is, cojs, r), (btaXayxdva) a division by lot, Hesych., Suid.
8taA"r|TrT0v, verb. Adj. of SiaXan&dvcv, one must divide, rds imarrjuas
uis .. we must distinguish and say that .. , Arist.
II. one must discuss, treat, Polyb. 6. 44, I.
SuiAtttttikos. 17, oV, treating of, arguing, M. Anton. 10. 8.
SiaA-qiTTos, 17, iiv, distinguishable, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 57.
8iaAT|p<u, to speak foolishly, Eunap. Exc. p. 93. 8.
8idXT)4iis, cojs, r), (btaXapL&dvoi) a grasping both hands: ix otaXr}ifitajs, opp. to ix xaratpopds, as punctim is opp. to caesim, thrusting to
cutting, Polyb. 2. 33, 6, ubi v. Schweigh.
2. a power of holding,
capacity, Diod. 3. 37.
II. a separating or distinguishing in
thought, ovk <tx fl 5- makes no distinction, Arist. Incess. An. 3, fin. : a
III. a division : pi. the
judgment, opinion, Polyb. 6. 56, 6, etc.
points of division or ramification, Arist. P. A. 2. I, 21., 2.6, *J.
SidAlOos, ov,set with preciousstones, C. I.150. 38, 153. 3,Menand.*<X.I.
BiaAip-rrdvo), = biaXfinai, to intermit, Galen.
SiaAtvdu, to slip through a net, A. B. 36
Med., Eust. 574. 31.
AidXios ifpivs, o, the Roman flamen Dialis, Dio C. 44. 6.
fiiaAet'ô;, Iambi, in Phot. Bibl. 74. 4. Agath.
5io.Xixpdou.cu,
SiaAAa-yTi, r), (StaXXdoow) interchange, lis 8mXXa7as ixo>u-tv dXX-r)Xoiotv uiv irtvotro yr) Eur. Supp. 209.
II. a change, esp. from
enmity, a reconciliation, truce, Hdt. T. 22, Ar. Ach. 989: in p!., Eur.
Phoen. 375, Ar. Vesp. 472, etc. ; SmAXaâi irpds nva Isocr. 60 B ; Tat
III. a difference,
jrpos inrivov 8. Dem. 18. 8 ; cf. Xu/wxpiXios.
Dion. H. de Isocr. II.
SidXAaypa. to, a substitute, changeling, Eur. Hel. 586 (where "Hpar
is rightly referred by Paley to the preceding question, twos 6*ov nXdaavros ;).
II. a difference, Dion. H. 7. 64.
Plat. Polit.
258 B;
8.
Pol. 4. 4, 5.
SiaWaKTyp
oiaXAaKTY|p, u. a mediator, Hdt. 4. 161, Aesch. Theb. 908.

iaXXaKTT|pu>s. ov, mediating, conciliating, Dion. H. 5. 31.
EiaXXaKTT)s. ov, o, = &aXXa/mj/>, Eur. Phoen. 468, Thuc. 4. 60, etc.
SloAAoktucos, 17, ov, inclined to mediate, Dion. H. 7. 34.
SidAAafis, ears, ij, reconciliation, Emped. ap. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 1,
7,
Metaph.
4. 4, 5.
I. Med. to change one with

Si-aXXd<rcrw, Att. -tto> fut. (ai
another, interchange, tos Tafcis Hdt. 9. 47, cf. Pind. O. II (10), fin.:
II. to exchange,
absol. to male an exchange, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 32.
1. to give in exchange, ri Ttvt Eur. Ale. 14; ti tivi &vti
i.e.,
dpyvpiov Plat. Rep. 371 D rtvd irtpi Ttvos one for another, Dion. H.
2. to tale in exchange,
10. 24 ; ti vpos Ttva Dio C. 47. IO ; or,
8. d(Toi Piov to take an eagle's life for one's own, cAoos* it, Plat. Rep.
:
ttJx iaBrtra irpitrovaav Plut. Cic. 19; 8. tt)v \iipav to change

one land for another, i. e. to pass through a land, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 3 so
8.
in Med., Plat. Soph. 223 D ; ti octi tivos Dion. H. 2. 3.
simply, to change, alter, Emped. 203 ; rovs vavdpxovs Xen. Hell. I. 6,
III. esp. to change
4 ; tovs X070US Arist. Rhet. Al. 23, 2, etc.
enmity for friendship, to reconcile one to another, Tivd Tiw Thuc.
but most freq. c.
2. 95., 6. 47, etc. ; nyd p6s nra Isocr. 104 E
ace. pi. only, as Eur. Phoen. 436, Antipho 146. 2, etc. ; rarely c. ace.
make
ti
StaXXd(tis
stt
îXacas
Theocr. 23.
sing, to
it up with one,
yt
42 : absol. to make friends. Plat. Prot. 346 B, cf. Test. ap. Dem. 1361.
3: Pass, with fut. 8iaXAax0iJo"o/iai Ar. Vesp. 1395, etc., cf. Thorn. M.
aor. -tjM&xOrp' and
238, but also SiaWayfiooiiat Plat. Rep. 471 A
-jjXXdynv (v. dXXdo-ffoj)
to be reconciled, to be made friends, Aesch.
Theb. 885, etc. ; rivt Isocr. 201 D irpos Ttva vtpi tivos Id. 33 D tijs
620 B;
Andoc. 23. 4.
IV. intr., c.
dat. pers. et ace. rci, to differ from one in a thing, Lat. differre aliquid
alicui, ttSos 8. oiiSiv rotat iripoim Hdt. 7. 70 ; 8. rats rjKiKiais, rrj
dptTrj to differ in ..
also c. gen. pers.,
Arist. Eth. N. 8. 10, 6., 9. 3, 4
is tpiXovs Eur.
tX^pas
Med. 896,
cf.
tivos Ttvt Polyb. 2. 37, II

iv Ttvt Luc. Pise. 23 absol., woXii StrjX\a\tv Dionys. Com. 6*071. I. 10 to StaXXdaoov tt}s yvuu-ns Thuc. 3.
8.
Ttva to excel him, Dion. H. deThuc. 51

so,
V.
Pass, to be different, Lat. distare, StnXXayuiva rots ttStot Thuc. 3. 82,
cf. Dion. H. I. 29.
oi-oAAtjAos Tpowos, o, argument in a circle, Sext. Emp. P. I. 1 17.
Si-oAXoiou, strengthd. for AMotoai, Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 12.
SidAAouai, Dep. to leap across, Tcuppov Xen. Eq. 8, 8, Plut. Rom. 10.
SiaXita, to, as Gymnastic term = aXua, Schol. Pind. O. 1 3. 39.
St-oAoou, strengthd. for dAodai, Ael. N. A. 1.9.
otoAoyri, 1), (btaXfyai) a distinct enumeration, aft estimating, twv lp-qtpaiv
Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 15 ; tj 8. twv tajv xaO' txaaTOV to vd&os Id. Eth. E. 2.
2. = 810X0705 or StdXt(ts, Vita Horn. 36.
5, 8.
oioAoYtfoucu, fut. Att. tovfuu
pf. -\f\uyioât Amphis *iA. I. 9:
Dep. : to balance accounts, wpos Ttva Dem. 1 236. 1 7.
2. to calculate
exactly, mroaov
Zaiyp. 1 15, cf. Amphis 1. c.
to take full
, Diphil.
account of, consider, think over, wpos iavrov Isae. 68. 14, Isocr. 134 D
to stop to consider, Dem. 259. 3
to distinguish between, rd *aXd xal to
uij Aeschin. 3. 30.
II. to converse, debate, argue, ntpi tivos Xen.
2.
10.
8.
Mem.
fj, ov, belonging to discourse, Dem. Phal. 21.

SiaXoyio-fui, t6, -=sq. II, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 68 and 85.
oioAoyio-llos, 0, a balancing of accounts. Dem. 95 1. 20: hence,
II.
reasoning. Plat. Ax. 367 A, Strabo 284,
etc.
III. conversation, debate, arguing, Plut. 2. 180 C.
StaAoyio-TUCot, ij, ov, of or for discourse : t)-*t/, the reasoning faculty,
consideration,
1004 D.
oiaAo-yot, o, (Sta\tyouat) a conversation, dialogue. Plat. Prot. 335 D,

Soph. 263 E ; oi Xwk panted 8. Arist. Fr. 61 ; to iv rots SiaXoyots
dialectic arguments. Id. An. Post. I. 12, 8.
SusAoioootofuu, Dep. to roil furiously at, tiki Hdt. 2. 121, 4; dmXijaas xa't StaXotSoprfOtis Dem. 542. 10.
The Act. only in late authors,
Subst. SiaAoiSop-ncnt, tats, 1), Lxi (Sirac. 27. 5).
as Liban. 4. 587
SioAoos, ov, strengthd. for Xo(us, Liban. 4. 1071
SioXoffiw, to turn
aside or askance, 6tp$aXudv lb. 1072.
&u>ACyi(u, to twist about ; ouiAu-ywua, to, a bend, both in Hesych.
SiaACp-aivopju, Dep. to maltreat shamefully, undo utterly, Hdt. 9. 1 1 J
'EAAdoa 8. Eur. Or. 1515 tutpos u* 8. Ar. Ran. 59, etc.
2. to
cheat grossly, 8. Tiva toi~s uroruXois Id. PI. 436.
3. to falsify,
enrrupt, to vuutaita Id. Thesm. 348 ; and of poetry. Id. Ran.
1062.
II. no Act. occurs, but pf. part. StaXtXvuatJfiivos in
pass, sense. Hdt. 9. 112
aor. tttXvudvthtv Eur. Hipp. 1 350.
ouiAOdf tors, 4, (8<oXw) a loosing one from anything, separating,
parting, 8. tt/s ifvxv* "at tov aiutiaTos Plat. Gorg. 524 B ; 8. tow auuaros its dissolution. Id. Phaedo 88 B i> 8. tiJs yttptipas the breaking it
up, Thuc. 1. 137 ; the disbanding of troops, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 3 ; the
breaking up of an assembly, opp. to 0-0AX070S, Plat. Legg. 758 D ; 8.
1170005 the time of its breaking up, Hdt. 3. 104; tt)v 8. isroinaavro
broke off xht action, Thuc. I. 51 ; xf*'"' ' liquidation of debts. Plat.
Legg. 654 D, cf. SiaXvai I. 7 ; 8. yaitov divorce, Plut. Sull. 35, etc.
ij tpOopd 8. ovaias Arist. Top.
7. 3, 7 ; hence, absol., dissolution, opp. to
avvStats, Id. Cael. 3. 6, 2, cf. Plat. Phil. 32 A dissolution of friendship,
Arist. Eth. N. 9. I, 3., 9. 3,
2. an ending,
J, cf. Plat. Legg. 632 B.
cessation, kokwv Eur. Phoen. 435 ; roXiuov Thuc. 4. 19, Isocr. 126 D:
absol. a cessation of hostilities, treaty of peace, Arist. Pol. 4. 14,
3 ; so in
pl.,4fi'ov 5i ai irpos isti airy .. yiyvtaQat to\s btaXvaits Dem. 553. 20,
:
Phoenicid. AiX. I.
oiaAOo-t-dHAot, ov, love-dissolving, Anth. P. 5. 21.
oioACti'ov, verb. Adj. one must dissolve, <ptkiav Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 3.
cf.
StafxapTvpew.
351
8ioACtt|S, ov, A, a dissolver, breaker-up, tijs iratpfias Thuc. 3. 82.

SiaAiTiPcos, r), iv, able to dissolve, Ttvos Plat. Polit. 281 A, Tim. 60 B:
relaxing, vorot Hipp. Aph. 1247.
Adv. -kuis, Arist. Top. 7. 3, 7.
SidAfrros, ov, dissolved, relaxed, Plut. 2. 136 B; but,
II. 8iaXCtos, 7, oV, capable of dissolution. Plat. Phaedo 80 B, Tim. 57 B.
8iaAvTpuo-ts, fats, it, mutual redemption, Polyb. 6. 58, 11.
SiaAOw, fut. -Xuffeu, etc.: (v. Xuoj)

to loose one from another, to part
asunder, Lat. dissolvere, btanKiicaiv Hal StaKvuv twining and untwining,
Hdt. 4. 67 : 8. tovs- aya>vtouivovs Id. 8. II ; 8. tov CTt/XXo-yor, t^v
owovoiav, tt)v iravi'/yvptv, etc., to break it up, dismiss it, Id. 7. 10, 4,
Thuc. 2. 12, Plat. Lys. 223 B, etc. ; tj)v axrivf/v us Kohrjv 8. to break
up the party and go to bed, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, I ; 8. t^v OTpartdv, to
vavrucSv to disband it, Thuc, etc. ; and so in Med., Plat. Gorg. 457 C
Pass., of an assembly, to break up, disperse, Hdt. 1. 1 28, etc.
ix tov
ovWoyov Id. 3. 73, cf. 5. 113 ; so in fut. med., Thuc. 2. 12 : of a man,
to die, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 20.
2. to dissolve into its elements, to break
up, destroy, 8. xat diroXXiWi Plat. Rep. 609 A sq.
f ivds is iroXAd 8.
so, 8. TroXiTtiar, ipxnv, etc., Id. Legg. 945 C, etc. ; tos
Id. Tim. 68 D
uiktjgu s Polyb. 4. 65, 4 ;
of the sun, to thaw frozen things, Xen. Cyn.
Pass., i( Siv ovyxttTat xat fit a StaXvfrat Arist. Gen. et Corr. I
5, 2
3. to break off, put an end to friendship, Lat.
8, 12, and often.
dirimere, 8. avovbas Thuc. 5. 1 ; 6/10X07105 Isocr. 77 C ; <pt\iav Arist.
Eth. N. 8. 5, I
so in Med., SiaXvaacflai (itvirjv Hdt. 4. 154: absol.
4. to put an end
to dissolve friendship, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 5 sq.
to enmity, Ix^pav, ir6k(uov Thuc. 4. 19., 8. 46 ; and in Med., 8. ixipas
Isae. 64. 25 ; Statpopas Isocr. 266 D ; lrokiuovs Id. 76 D, cf. Dem. 44.
10 ; in plqpf. pass, (with med. signf.), btt\(\vo6e tov vSkeuov Isocr. 301
C : hence,
b. c. ace. pers. to reconcile, vpos iui 8* auTov StaXvuv
oi
rjfi'ow Dem. 55s. 1, cf. 1032. 8 ; 8. Tira ix Statpopas Polyb. 1. 87, 4
700 fjy <5 StaKvouiv Thuc. 3. 83
Pass, and Med., c. gen. rei, SiaAiWo'ai
:
vttxovs to be parted from quarrel, i. e. be reconciled, Eur. Or. 1679; so,

ttjs Statpopas Diod. 14. no: also absol. to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 25, etc.
7rp6j tiko Aeschin. IO. 4 ; irpi tivos Lys.
5.
IOO. 43; so in fut. med., oirais .. ur) Stakvait Dem. 583. 23.
generally, to put an end to, do away with, 8ia/3oXr/i' Thuc. 1 1 31 ; irdaas
;
aurou StaXvau tos diroXo7tas Dem. 831. 24, cf. 991. 20; tov tf>6t3cv
Twv'EkXrivtuv 8. Plat. Menex. 241 B
so in Med., iyxX-quara 8. Thuc.
I. 140, cf. 145, Isocr. 228 D, 278 B, 313 C
8. o i\l/rrf>ioao6t to cancel
your vote, Lys. 64. 25
StaXvtoSat to irpos dXXi/Xovs to settle mutual
claims, Isocr. 48 D, cf. Aeschin. 10. 4.
6. to solve a difficulty, Plat.
Soph. 252 D tt)i> dwopiav Arist. Metaph. 10. 6, 5, etc.
7. 8.
Ti/ios to pay the full value, Dem. 846. fin.
to pay, discharge, t^v bawdvqv Hdt. 5. 30; xpVrlara Dem. 460. 19
Td ovn(S6Xata Arist. Pol.
:
3. 3, 2
jrdsro 8tX'Xuro Dem.

' e * c -> Polyb. 32. 13, 4, etc. ;
so Lat. diluere in Cic. Off. I. 33:
also c. ace. pers., 8. tov
XP^ 0S
XP^ a
836. 14:
vavxXripov to satisfy him,
i.
e.
pay him
off,
Dem. 1192.
24,
cf.
919. 10.,
Med. or Pass, to order debts to be paid, Ait. An. 7. 10 but

also to have them paid to oneself, Dio Chrys.
II. to relax,
weaken, to owita Hipp. Aph. 1247: to make supple and pliant, Lat. relaxare, Ar. Pax 85
Pass., 8. *ai dSwaretv Arist. H. A. 7. 5, I
dva-
959.
fin.
in
aivn Xi(tt a lax
SiaAo-yucof,
Plut. 2.
:.
ttXovs 8caXcXvu<vos a sailing out in loose order, Polyb. 16. 2,
3. 5, I.
calculation,
:;
style,
Dion. H. de Lys.
StaXtXv-
2. absol. to slacken
9.
one's hold, undo, Theocr. 24. 32.

6i-aAdrfToii>, to fill full of barley meal, Ar.
Nub. 669.
oiaAwf&opai. Dep. strengthd.
for Xatfidouat, Polyb. II. 4, I, etc.:

part. pf. pass., in pass, sense, Plut. Caes. 68, etc.
oia|i&Y<uu, to charm with magic arts, Luc. Amor. 41.

8i-ap,o0vvw, to grind to powder, utterly destroy, sr6Xtv StijudOvvtv Aesch.
Ag. 824 ; xvves ScnudOvvov dvbpa StavoTijv (sc. Actaeon) Id. Fr. 239.
ouiu,dAa(ii, eats, r), a softening, Galen. 13. 1 16.
SiaiioAaTTU, strengthd. for uaXdrru, Luc. Prom. 13:
Med., Hipp.679.
8iafiav6dvu, to learn by inquiry, Philostr. 20.
BtojiovTfOoooi. Dep. to determine by an oracle, ti Plat. Legg. 696 A
to make divinations, Id. Sisyph. 387 E ; Spvtfft or ttr' opvtat Plut. T.
Gracch. 17, etc.
II. to consult an oracle, take auguries, ircpi
tivos Dion. H. 3. 69, Plut. 2. 302 D.
Si-ofiolos, ov,for a chariot, 68or 8. a carriagc-tozii, Inscr. Cret. in
C.I. 1554. 116.
ot-ofLaprdvu, fut. -a/ia/>rf)<rouai (Dem. 388. 15): strengthd. for auapTavai, to miss entirely, go quite astray from, ttjs obov Thuc. I. 106;
too wpdyuarot Dem. 576. fin., 1 228. 10; too Iraipov Plat. Phaedr. 257
D tt/s dpSoTarns woXiTfias Arist. Pol. 4. 8, 1.
2. to fail utterly
of fail of obtaining, tivos Thuc. 2. 78; Taiv iXmSwv Isocr. 60 A; too
dyiiivos Isae. 61. 26 ; Tijs Wpf/Kns Dem. 235. 29
SuoiV xPV'r""" ow '
not to miss both qf
3. absol. to fail
good things. Id. 388: 15.
utterly, opp. to rvyxdvu Plat. Theaet. 1 78 A
to be quite wrong, Macho
'Ewiot. 1. 6
yvwun in judgment, Dem. 716. 3., 734. 22 ; 8. toi"s SXois
Id. Oec. 2,1.
Arist. Eth. N. I. 8, 7 ; iv ry dpxy lb. 8. 13, 9 ; wtpt
Pass., Td irnXXd .. SttiftaprnfUva utter failures. Plat. Legg. 693 E.
ouuâpT-nua, t6, a great error, Arist. Poet. 25, 25 (81' d/i-. ?).
Siauaprta, ij, a total mistake, Plut. Fab. 6 ; 8. ruv f/fttpuiv a wrong
reckoning of the days, Thuc. 4. 89.
2. a gross fault, Plut 2.
II. a failure in obtaining, disappointment in, tivos
153 B, etc.
Luc. Sacrif. I ; 8. pam*r/ Philostr. 16.
SiojioprupM), as Att. law-term, to use a Stauaprvpia (q. v.), Dem. 1088
/ir) <i8i*ov
ult.
2. c. inf. to affirm by a Stauaprvpia that
, 8.
Pass., aor. StfuaprvttV 8i*!ri> tlvai Isae. 38. II, cf. Dem. 1095. I
prfiriv, to be affirmed in a Staitaprvpia to be so and so, Lys. 167.40, Isae.
3. Joseph. A. J. 9. 8, 3,
42. 17; Td Stauaprvprfiivra Isocr. 374 B.
hat Med. in the sense of testifying against a thing, ti.
Wo
Siafjiaprvplu
,'>5*J
Stapap-rvpia. 17, as Att. law-term, an obstructive process, sometimes

brought at the dvcucpiais to prevent the case from coming to trial, Dem.
toy;. 20, etc.:
1. in any suit, the defendant could enter a Sta/japrvpia ttjv Siktjv /<f/ ttaayurytptov tlvat, and proceedings were put off till
occasionally the
this preliminary question was settled, cf. Isocr, 373 C
2.
plaintiff put in a 8. to forestall the defendant, v. Lys. 167. 38 sq.
in a StadtKaaia KKrjpov (v. SiaSiKaaia), any one claiming an estate by
direct descent (and therefore entitled to take possession by mere entry)
could bar proceedings by a btafjt. /*t) tmdiicov tov /rXf/poi/ tii'at. and thus
secure a trial of his claim before the other parties (of diuptaPtfrovvrfs)
The Stapt. had to be supported by the testimony of at
could be heard.
least one witness (whence the name) ; it was met by a biicn tfifvbofiapTvpttvv against the witness, and this process was called CTrtt7Kr}7rTCcrt5at,
itrtaia]i//is (v. sub voce), Isae. 38. 13.
V. Harp. s. v.
Stap.apTupop.ai [5], Dep. to call gods and men to witness, to protest
solemnly, esp. in case of falsehood or wrong, Lat. obtestari, Dem. 232.
:
28., 275. 17, etc.; 8. ftf) , c. inf., Id. 899. 5 ; 5. ottos /ir) . . , c. fut., Id.
1047. 24:!. Ttvt /it) jrotciV to protest against his doing, Aeschin. 40. 9,
and often in Polyb.

2. generally, to protest, asseverate, Plat. Phaedo
101 A, etc.
3. absol. to beg earnestly of one, to conjure him, Xen.
Cyr.
7. I, 9.
Dep. to chew up, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 1, Apolloph. Kpyr.

lip yKwrrav, for ivScuettv, Alciphro 3. 57; metaph., of elaborate
rhetoric, Eust. Opusc. 314. 88
as Pass, to be chewed, Arist. Probl. 8.
6.
II. metaph. to carp at, Lat. arrodere, ti Philostr. 483.
8tapdo-r|pa, to, that which is chewed, Diosc. I. 125.
Siap.dcrr|o~is, cars, r), a chewing up, Nemes. de Nat. Horn. 238, 258.
Btau.aoT|T6s, rj, 6v Jit for chewing, Hipp. 517.
Siauao-a-u), Att. -ttu
fut. -fidû
to knead thoroughly, knead well
up, Ar. Eq. 1105, Av. 463.
Siap-ao-Ttyoaj. to scourge severely. Plat. Gorg. 524 E.
Siap.3o-aou.ai,
8.
SiapacrTi'yuo-is,
Plut. 2.
239 D,
ctvs,
cf.
a severe scourging, esp. of the Spartan boys,
r),
Paus. 3. 16, 10.
8iap.ao-Tifaj. to scourge severely,
Siauacrrpo-Trcvu, to pander,
tu \6yq>
8. tt)v
away
the empire by a marriage, Plut. Caes. 14.
8tapatrxaXiu, to
Siap,&xcci>,
under
stick
~ diapiaxopiai
npos
arm, ti Ar. Fr. 249.

Joseph. B. J. 6. 9, 4.
one's
ti
2.
change of opinion, Thuc. 3. 40 5. to /it) Oavetv Eur. Ale. 694.
to fight one with another, Eur. Supp. 678.
3. to fight it out, contend
obstinately, Lat. depugnare, Ar. Eq. 339, etc.
to use open force, Plat.
Rep. 345 A.
4. to exert oneself greatly, ottos .. Id. Prot. 325
5. in argument, to contend or
C; ottos /it; .. Id. Gorg. 502 B.
maintain that .., c. ace. et inf., Id. Theaet. 158 D; but usually with a
negat., 8. ti ut) flvai Thuc. 3. 42 ; S. 6V1 oix dir&WvTat Plat. Phaedo
106 C ; s ov .., Id. Parm. 127 E, etc.
also, 5. ti to contest a point,
Id. Soph. 241 D.
;
Si-ap.au, fut.
to cut through,
Tjcrtu,
x'TaVa
3-
II.
359
Eur. El. 1023 81a \atp:6v apTJoat Ap. Rh. 4. 374.

or clear away, SoKTv\ots 8. xôva Eur. Bacch. 709, ubi
;
leave off,
26
for a thing,
v.
tt/i>
Ttvi ti Id. El. 978.

8t-apetfJo, fut. tfiu, to exchange, ti rrpos ti one thing with another, Plat.
Polit. 289 E
so in Med., o'lap.tifito&ai ri Ttvos or dvTt rivos one thing
for another, Solon 13. 2, Plat. Legg. 915 E (where the dat. of the pers.
with whom you exchange is added) : btapttipat Kaiav Evpdnrrjs to change
Asia for Europe, i. e. to pass into Asia, Eur. I. T. 398.
2. 8. 6S6v
to finish a journey, Aesch. Theb. 334
so in Med., SoAixvs ripua Kt\tv0ov 8iapet\pdfi(vos Id. Pr. 285
but in Med. also, to pass through, rroAAd
tpvka Id. Supp. 543
ttovtov irtSiov Id. Fr. 150.
3. in Med., absol.
to change, alter, Hdt. 9. 108.
4. dyopds biairovriovs 8. to trade
in foreign markets, Dion. H. 5. 66: to requite, Dio C. 56.6.
S1ap.c1.S1au, to laugh much. Plat. Tim. 21 C, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 152 C.
Si-aueiTTTOS, ov, changeable, Sappho 1 7.
6tap.etpfi.KtetJop.at, Dep. to strive hotlywith,Ttvi Plut. Comp. Dem.c. Cic. 2.
St-dpeiipis, cars, 7}, an exchange of prisoners, Plut. Fab. 7
of arms, Id.
;
'
make
II.
quite black, Plut. Flamin. 4.
intr. to
be or become so, Id. 2. 921 F.

StapeXeto-Tt. Adv. limb by limb, limb-meal, tovs be Sta/teXeicrTi rafiwv
[a in arsi] Od. 9. 291., 18. 339.
8iap.eX*TdcD, to practise diligently. Plat. Parm. 126 C, Legg. 830 B.
8tapeXiopat. Med. to rival in singing, Plut. 2. 973 B.
StapeXtJu,
to dismember, Diod. 3. 65:

S1ap.cX1trp.6s, 6, Plut. 2. 3-15 B.
SiaueXATjcns, cars, 7), a being on the point to do, ttoAAt) S. tptAa/CTJs long
postponement of precautionary measures, Thuc. 5. 99 in Gloss, also StapeXA-no-pos.
Stape'XXu. fut. -/teXAr/cro, to be always going to do, to make a show of
doing hence to delay, put off, Thuc. I. 71, 142.
8tapep.eptcrp,evus, Adv. part. pf. pass, of Stafiepifa, in parts, A. B. 787.
8tapcp.tpop.at. Dep. to blame greatly, ti Thuc. 8. 89
Tivd Ttvos one
;
26
Tivd
Ttvt
eirt
Siap.cvw, fut. -/xctto: pf. -pefitvrjKa:
Dio C. 46. 51
Tivd
on
Arist.
to remain by, standby, Ttvi Hipp.
ground, stand firm, Dem. 44. 10., 583. 27 to

remain, live on, Epich. 146 Ahr. to endure, be strong, Isocr. 169 I):
of form, colour, and the like, Tavrbv 8. to continue the same, be permanent,
Alex. BpcTT. 2 XftuA" 1 bta/iivov Nicol. Incert. I. 28, cf. Antiph. Incert. 60:
c. part., 8. Xtyuv Dem. 107. 21
8. o/xotot oVtcs Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 5.
Siaptcpttju, to distribute, Plat. Phil. 15 E
tous ttovovs cfs airav to auifia
II. to divide, part, separate, Menand. Incert.
part
among
Med.
to
divide
or
themselves,
Ev. Matth. 27. 35, etc.
491
8tup.tpttrp.6s. 6, a division, Diod. II. 47, Lxx, Joseph. A.
J. 10. II,
II. division, dissension, Ev. Luc. 12. 51.
7.
8tap.cpio"TTjS, ov, o, a divider. Gloss.
StapctroXapcai. to intervene, Byz.
Stduccros, ov, midway between : to 8. the part between, cited from Dio
C. :
ot 8. the middle class, Hesych.
Siducarros, ov, brim-full, Antiph. Incert. 14
8. cis to ffîav exactly
hAtfulI, Arist. Probl. 19. 50.
Stapco-Tou, to fill full, Arist. Probl. 25. 8, 6.
Stap-CTpcw. to measure through, measure out or off, xupov 8. to measure
lists for combat, II. 3. 315
also in Med., Polyb. 6. 41, 3
T//jc/>a btafitfjttTprjfjttvi] measured by the clepsydra, Dem. 378. 7, Aeschin. 82.
absol. to keep one's
last,
measure out in portions, distribute, (ub'ip.vovs 8. Tttri ttjiDem. 918. 24; obbiv 8. Tors orpaTiwrats to give
out no rations, Xen. An. 7. I, 40, cf. 41
Med. to have measured out
to one, receive as one's share, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 66, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 9, Dem.
918.8:
but Call, has the Med. in Act. sense, Apoll. 54, Dian. 36.
II.
intr. = Ik btanirpov dvTtKtia6at, to be diametrically opposed, Ttvi
2. to
12.
KaOtffTTjKvtas tt/xtJs
Manetho
4. 74.
8iapiTpT|a-ts.
cuts, t), a measuring out, Plut. 2. 785 C, Lxx.

StapcTprjTos. r), ov, measured out or off, 8. cVi x^PV I'- 3- 3448tupTptKos. r), uv, diametrical, diagonal, Theol. Ar. 3 and 59.
8tapcTpov. to, a measured allowance, soldiers' rations, Plut. Dem. 40.
BtdpcTpos (sc. fpafiftrj), ij, the diameter or diagonal of a parallelogram.
KaTd 8. ^WTt0ea9at to be joined diametrically. Id.
Plat. Meno 85 B, al.
Tim. 54 E ; so, 17 icard StdftfTpov trirfcuîs Arist. Eth. N. 5.5,8; Ttl
TraTd 8. Id. Cael. I. 8, II
K(Ta$at aTd 8. Id. Meteor. 2. 6, 5, sq., al.
Kard StdjMTpov Ktv(Tff$at, of quadrupeds, which move the legs crosscorner-wise, as horses when trotting (opp. to aTa irXevpdv Htvua$at, ambling, in which the legs on each side move together), Arist.
Inc. An. I, 5., 14, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 43 A
c/c Sta/tcVpoo dvTiKuaBat Luc.
Catapl. 14.
2. a diameter of a circle, Arist. Cael. 1 4, 3, al.
the
axis of a sphere, Id. de Mot. An. 3, 4, etc.
II. a rule for drawing
the diameter, Ar. Ran. 801.
8tapf|Sopat. ftrjbofiai, Ep. Horn. 4. 12.
8tapT)Kiju, (niJKus) = biafiTpiu II, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 178.
StaprivOu, to point out clearly, Strabo 528: hence Subst. -vOcris, i), By z.
8tapr|ptw, femora diducere, inire, Ar. Av. 669
StapTjptcrpos. d,
;
femorum
C.
I.
653 E:
diductio, Plut. 2.
Stap-Tjptov. to,
pretium impudicitiae,
7789.
Dep. to chew the cud, ruminate, 5. ra p-qâra Jo. Chrys.

up into a ball, Hero Autom. p. 252, 255, 260.
5LaLi-qxavdoLLcu, Dep. to bring about, contrive, 5. oitojs .. Ar. Eq. 917 ;
SiaLi7jpiJKdoLj.cn..
SiajiTjpvo) [u], to roll
Symp.
79 D.
must contrive, Plut. 2. 131 D.
mix up, Plut. 2. 1 132 D.
SLaLLiKpoXoyeou-ai. to deal very meanly, irp6$ rtva Plut. Sol. 30.
Si-S[n\A<iou.ai, Dep. c. fut. med. et aor. pass. :
to contend hotly, strive
earnestly, bttca irpbs Sitta Plat. Legg. 833 E ; Ttvt with one, Rep. 516 E;
irpos Ttva Polyb. 16. 21, 6
5. vtpt tivos about a thing, Plat. Rep. 517 E
ev tivi lb. 563 A
though he also has gen. rei, 3. ktiorcpas o&ov Legg.
the pf. SirjfiikKrjTat in pass, sense, Luc. Paras. 58
verb. Adj.
833 B
c. ace. et inf., Plat.
8tap.TjxavT)Tov, verb. Adj. one
-uu,
5iaLiL-yvv|XL or
fut. /ufa;, to
SiaLuXX-rjTtov, Plut.
2.817D.
8LaLHu.VTjo-Kou.cu, only found in pf. pass. StajxcfAvrjuai, to keep in memory,

Xen. Mem. 1.4, 13, Dion. H.4. 9.
Siaunoipouai [0], Dep. to sing plaintively, Ar. Thesm. 100.
biauiayiii. = btafi'tyvvfit, Hipp. 614. 43.
Siau,ur(o, to hate bitterly, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 8, Plut. Timol. 35.
SiaLuo-Goto, to/arm out, App. Civ. 2. 10, in Med.
5iau.urT\>XAcu
aor. 1 -tiua-rvXa
to cut up piecemeal, Hdt. 1. 132.
:
SiauLTpos. ov, veiled with a fi'tTpa, Poll. 4. 151, 154.

Si-au.uos. ov, very sandy, Polyb. 34. 10, 3.
Siau,vT]uovcvo), to remember distinctly, absol., Hdt. 3. 3. Lys. 168.
to
Isocr.
3. 2, 10.
1248E, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 7

to persevere, iv Tin Plat. Prot. 344 B
cm
Ttvt Xen. Apol. 30
8. iv kavrqt to maintain his purpose, Polyb. 10. 40,
Pyrrh. 17.
SiapeXaivu,
A.
P.
\(vktjv vaprjiSa
II. to scrape
Elmsl. : also in
Polyb.
x'ova
3. 55, 6.
4.
to give up,
u.&x<)ov Eur. Bacch. 627
Med., btapdaBat rbv Kax^TfKa Thuc.

Stape6tT|U,t, to let go,
Sia/jLoXuvw.
SiapaXT), t), afighting against, irpos ti Plat. Legg. 633 D, Plut. 2 74 C, etc.
5iau.dXT|T<ov, verb. Adj. one must deny absolutely, Plat. Soph. 241 D
(v. 1. 8iaitax*Tfov), Id. Rep. 380 B.
Dep.
to
Siap.axop.ai [/Jo], fut. -fia\iaofiat Hdt. : (v. ft&xofiat)
fight or strive with, struggle against, Ttvt or np6s Ttvt Hdt. 4. II, Plat.
Legg. 833 D, etc.; irp6s
Dem. 217. 2; 7rcpi Ttvos Plat. Meno 86 C,
or otto?..
etc.; ircrcp Ttvos Id. Symp. 207 B; 5. Trcpi tovtov, tws
Lys. 100. 39, etc. ; 5. /ur) pttTayvwvat v/icis I resist to the uttermost your
Eus. Vit. Const, p. 540.
tfyejioviav ydpots to bargain
Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 1, Plut. Sol. 3, etc. :

Diod. 12. 13.
2. to mention
distinctly, Lat. commemorare, ti Antipho 1 35. 37, Thuc. 1.22; b'lafxv^fto*
II.
vVTai tx (t}V h e i s mentioned as having, Xen. Cyr. 1. I, 2.
to recall to another's mind, Ttvi ti Plat. Epin. 976 C.
Siauv-nuoviKos. V* w, having a good memory, Suid. s. vv. avcXcytTO,
tivos Plat.
Symp. 180 C
ti
Pass., ota tovtojv StafxvTjfxovtvovTai
'
AnvKKuvtos Tuarûy.
Si-auoLp-q. 7}, a requital, Byz.
Siau-oipao-ta.
-q,
a division into equal portions, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 56.

rend asunder, Eur. Hipp. 1376 ; so in Med.,
2. in Med., also, to portion out, distribute, tirraxa
S1.au.01.paco. to divide, tear,
Id.
Hec. 717.
travTa. SttfiotpaTO [e in arsi]
Od. 14.434.
8idu.0LpT]&d, Adv. in equal portions, Ap.
8iau,o\vvu> [y], to defile, pollute, Plut.
2.
Rh, 3. 1029.
504 D.
17,
(Siaptvoj) duration, Arist. de Spir. 1,1,
Theophr. H. P.
7.
Cyren. no. 8 Newton.

Siau-ovop-ux*", to fight a single combat, wpos riva Plut. 3. 482 C.
Stduopdôs, ov, endued with form, Emped. 126.
Bta-p.opdK>-o*KoiTo ruu, Dep. to vie in beauty with, rivi Ath. 188 D.
Siap.op$db>, to give form to, form, shape, Plut. 2. 722 C, etc.
the style,
Siap.op4>ux7is. fats, r), a forming, shaping, Plut. 2. 1023 C:
character of oratory, cited from Dem. Phal.
SiauoTOu*, to put lint (*uoto) into a wound, so as to keep it open, 8.
Subst. 5tap.6r<ixris, teas, q, Oribas. 10 Mai.
tXxos Hipp. V. C. 907
Siap.ird, Adv. right through, through and through, c. gen., oripvaiv
8. Aesch. Pr. 6;, cf. Supp. 945, Eur. Bacch. 994; 81' alas typvyias 8.
Aesch. Supp. 548
iriTparro rijv fiqpdv 8. Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 23 ; 8. dxpis
Luc. D. Mort. 27.4.
Stap-impu, poet, tor b\avav-, Q^Sm. I. 614, Hesych.
Siap.irps. Adv.,
I. of Place, through and through, right through,
clean through, c. gen., 8. aombos II. 12. 439, cf. 20. 362
8. oripvaiv
Soph. Ph. 791
c. ace, xtviOiva 8. II. 5. 284 ; 8. ous Aesch. Cho. 380
8. Sid fiiaov otpovSukov Plat. Rep. 616 E.
II. absol., much like
Siqvtxiais, without break, continuously, tic xttpakrji . 8. is woSas dxpovs
640; nirpn r;Xi/3oT0>- .. 8. dfitporipaiStv Od. 10. 88 aravpoiis

ikaaat 8. t v9a xai tvda 14. it; >J 8 [the wall] tawtro wdaa 8. all in a
piece, II. 12. 398: cf. wakdaaai II.
2. of Time, throughout, for
ever, Od. 8. 245., 10. 88, Hes. Th. 402
pleon., qptara lravra 8. II. 16.
oiapirtpts
aUifor ever and aye, 15. 70. Also 8tau.-ncpus, Hipp.
499;
(Cf. ota'Wpv-atos
the simple word is
535. 46, Nic. Th. 495, cf. sq.
found in tniesi, Sid 8' d/iwtpis II. 1 1. 377., 17. 309 and a form dvawtpiais
occurs in Philvll. IIoX. 3
so that no doubt it is poet, for Siavavtpis,
II.
16.
trom wtipai
cf.
btavot\a.)
Hipp. 645. 22. Cf. foreg.

S1ap.uSa.1vu, to filter through, A. B. 238, E. M. 369. I.
StapOSdAfOS, a, ov, drenching, Sdxpva Aesch. Pers. 538.
Siap.v8du, to become fungoid, of diseased bone, membrane,
etc.,
Hipp.
V.C.912.
a-, f), deception, a talking over, Hesych.
5iap.O0oAoYu, to communicate by word of mouth, to express in speech,
ykwooTi Aesch. Pr. 889 ; ti Plat. Legg. 633 F; 8. wpis dXkqkovs to converse. Id. Apol. 39 E ; wtpi tivos Id. Phaedo 70 B.
8iau.vKrnpi(u, strengthd. for /ivxrqpifa, Diog. L. 9. 113.
Stap-uAAaivu, fut. ivai, to make mouths (in scorn), Ar. Vesp. 1315.
8i-ap(^d8nv [&], Adv. strengthd. for dpupdoqv. Poll. 3. 129.
,
'
Si-apO>iSios [tpt], ov, utterly different, Aes

Si-apît, Adv. separately, Dion. P. 5. 903.
8.
wtpi tikos- alone, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 6; irpus ti lb. 3. 16, 13;
BtpiM tuiv
8.
#ofo
A. 3. 3, 9 : absol., Id. Pol. 3. 1 3, 3

Pass., StafiifnaffnTUTai wtpi fikias oix okiya not a few questions are raised. Id.
Eth. N. 8. I, 6; rd Itapuptaffnroifitva the points at issue, Dem. 1097. 33.
{uiuiv Id. P.
a disputing, xi 8. it admits rf dispute, Arist.

Pol. I. 8, 3
8. wapix*'* wurtpov .. , Plut. Aemil. 1.
8i-ap.o)oS<w, to nuts the right dpupobot, Eust. 789. 54
metaph. to miss
the right way (in a question), Sext. Emp. M. 9. 31.
5iap.4.o-pT]TT)o-n, tan,
>),
a missing of the right dpvpobos, Eust. 789. 51.

5tap.n)icdop.ai, Dep. to mock or laugh at, Dio C. 59. 35.
Suijiuirno-if, tats, !>, mocking, raillery, tivos Ath. 320 B.
81-avaBaXXopat., Med. to put off continually, Tbeod. Prodr., etc.
Si-avaYiyvwo-Ku, fut. -^vwao/iai. to read through, Isocr. 375 A, Polyb.
31. 31,9; Aqiiiixptrov wavra 8. Damox. iXvvrp. I. 13.
BA-uvayKdJcu, fut. do-*, to coerce, compel. Plat. Legg. 836 A to set a
limb, Hipp. 863 F
8. wipovs to open the pores violently. Id. 364. 1 7.
Sv-avdyicao-if, tars, 1), the setting of a limb, Hipp. 863 G.
Si-avayKao-pov o, the setting of a limb : the instrument for doing it,
St-ap:4w$T|<ris, tan,
1),
Hipp. Art. 813.

St-avdyui. to bring back into its place, Galen.
8wivaita8i{u, tut. iaai, ^ ava*a<)i{a>. Hipp. 670. 8.
8t-avaK<JAvnrru, to reveal entirely, Eccl.
St-avaKdp.irru, to bend quite back, Eccl.
SiavaxAdopat, Pass, to be completely reflected, Arist. Probl. 23. 23.

Si-avaxtnrru, to rain the head: to look carefully into, Philo I, 383.
Si-avaAuncu, to consume, Dio C. Exc. p. 188 Mai.
Siavdiravita, To, an intermission. A. B. 1 167.
Si-avdirawru, tan, 1), a resting at intervals, Arist. de Spir. 8, 4.
Swivairovu, to give one an interval of rest, to let rest awhile, c. ace,
Hipp. Aph. 1346, Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 13 ; to interrupt, to ovrtxis Luc.
Amor. 7
Med. to rest awhile. Plat. Symp. 191 C, Legg. 625 B.
St-avairvoT|. >), a breathing through, Galen.
:
Stavopxdu, to grow stiff or numb, Lat. torpere, Cornut. N.D.35.

2.
to remain torpid through the winter, Theophr. de Pise. 7, where however Cod. Voss. Siapxoivras. as in Arist. Mirab. 23.
(m, to stop chinks : to caulk .'hips, Strabo 195.
1), a rising up. Hipp. 131 2 H, Polyb. 5. 70. 8.
8tavaup.dx<w, to maintain a sea-fight, Hdt. 5. 86., 8. 63, v. I. Thuc. 8.
78 waus riva Isocr. 60 E.
Suivdw. to flow through, percolate, Theophr. Pile. (ex emend. Schneid.),
7
Plut. Aemil. 14.
8t-dv8r.xa, Adv., like dV8ixa, ftfo ways, 8idy8<xa fnpfir]pc^tiv to halt
between two opinions, II. I. 189; aol ii SidrSixa oiiKt gave thee on* of
Suivdo-o-cii. fut.
8i-avdo-ro<rt,
tais,
two things, 9. 37;
in tmesis.
810
it
in twain, Theocr. 25.
256; only once
in Tras;.
Kkivtrai Eur. H. F. 1029.

Dor. and Att. collat. form of oinvtKTjs, q. v.
t), a distribution, Arist. Mund.
7, 5, Plut. Anton. 54.
Siavtp.i)T(OV, verb. Adj. one must distribute, Xen. Oec.
7, 36.
Siavcp.q-rf.s, ov, u, = Jotijtt/s, a distributor, Arist. Fr.
383.
Siavcp/nTiKos, -q, ov, distributive, tivos lis laa p.ipn Plat. Tim.
55 A
to 8. bUaiov Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, 2 ; of persons, lb. 5.5,2.
8i-uv<u.6op.ai, Pass, to flutter in the wind, Luc. Imag.
7, Anth. P. 9. 777.
Siavf'pu, fut. -vtnai
pf. -vtvi^qxa ;to distribute, apportion,
rati rt
Ar. PI. 510, Plat. Legg. 830 E, etc. ; t< iwi ti Id. Theaet.
194 D S.
fiipq to divide into portions, Id. Legg. 756 B, cf. Tim.
C,
and
v. sub
35
Siaxpiva) ; but also, 8. xaTa ftipq Id. Legg. 758 E ; 8. iavrov to distribute
oneself among many friends, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 10, 4; o dtavifiaiv the
8iavT|s,
is.
Stavf'pqo-is, tan,
distributor, lb. 5. 9,
38, Plat. Gorg.
10: Med.
523 A,
also, otavftpLafitvot Six'
among themselves, Andoc. 17.

Td twv wKovaiaiv Arist. Pol. 3. 10, 2
iavrovs Plat. Com. Svfi/i. 2 cf. ifij<pcs II. 4:
etc.
to divide
8.
rov Kaov to be spread abroad. Act. Ap. 4. 17.

set in order, govern, aarv Pind. P. 4. 465, cf. 8. 90.
Siavcoiuu, Pass, to go through, ipya Anth. P. 2. 34.
Pass., 8. tis
II. to
Siavcvu, to nod, beckon, Tais KtipaXais Diod. 3. 18 ; tiki to a person,

Alex. Iucert. I. 12.
II. to bend away from, shun, Tt Polyb. I.
cf. oiaickivai.
23, 8
Siavtw, fut. -vtvaofuu, to swim across, is SaXa/iiva Hdt. 8. 89.
II.
;
swim through,
c. ace. to
i. e. get safe throi gh, 8. w\fjSos koyaiv Plat. Pann.

Rep. 441 C ; v. sub vwrws I.
SiavT|0u, fut. -vqoa/, to spin out, Eccl.
,
SidvT|pa, to, that which is spun, a thread, Plat. Polit. 309 B.
137 A,
cf.
8uivT|>;uj,
a swimming through, Hermes in Stob. Eel. I. 944.

Med., Jose ph. A.j. 3.10,
1),
3.
SunrqdKa, to be sober, Eccl.

8iavr|xopai, fut. fo/iai, = tiaviw, Hellanic. Fr. 97, Plut. Lucull. 10: of
sound, topenetratc.Etinn* 1 Bgk.
II. to swim a ra,Ael.N.A.6. 15.
StdvT)ipis, tais, >), a clearing off, tuiv \vfiaiv Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 2.
8i-avflr|s, is, double-flowering, Nic. Th. 534
but in Theophr. H. P.
I. 13, 2, Schneid. interprets &v9q oiavBij, variegated.
8iav6i{w, fut. iaai. to adorn with flowers, 8. tt)k xt<pa\r)v OTttpdvois
Luc. Bis Ace. 16:
Pass, to be variegated or decorated, xâpivots biqvBiafiivai Plut. Philop.9; (,%!&ia xp va
V b\qv6iou\iva Paus. 6. 19, 12, cf. 7.26, 4.
:
8i-awdop<u, Pass,
to grieve sorely, Ael.
V. H.
I.
24.
wash out, KvKtua, OKtvcs, KowaZas Crates Qf]p.

I. 7, EubuL A8X. 2, Damox. Sivrp. 1. 44:
Med., Hipp. 631.
Stavio-o-opai, Dep. to go through, tikos Pind. P. 1 2. 43, Opp. H. 1 550.
8taviw,
fut. -viipai, to
Si-ap-iKo-p-nTfc*. to dispute or disagree, wpos uXXrjKovs wtpi tivos Dem.

390. 16., 1097. 33 ; tiki wtpi tivos Ath. 351
rivi tivos Plut. 3. 787
;
C;
353
ta(a broke
8.
Siav7|o-T<uu, toremainfasting,Hipp.2$. 27:

8uivT|aTio-p.ds, . breakfast, Ath. II D.
Siap/irtp-qs. is, piercing, iSvvrj
Siap,u0T)<n [0]
Stavoia.
13;
(in a lyr. passage), 8. KKrjSpa
5, 5. C. I. (add.) 3347. 4.
Suiu.ovfjs. Adv. (povos) singly, Inscr.
fitanovr'i
Svap.ovr|,
aviixa Bvpbv i\ovatv Hes.
Op.*
8i-avi<mjtu,
Dion. H. 4. 2 to restore,
and pf. act. to stand tp, rise,
2. to stand alooffrom,
fut. -OT-qoai, to set up, raise tip,
II. Pass., with aor.

vvKTwp Arist. Oec. I. 6, 6, Polyb. 3. 74,
depart from, Ticot Thuc. 4. 128.
Id. 6. 13.
2
I.
a washing off ui out, Hipp. 47. 19, etc.

-voâofiai
aor. ottvuqSqv (though the part, also
occurs in pass, sense in Plat. Legg. 654 C, and Diod. 20. 3 has aor. med.
qaaptrpi) pf. btavtvuqptat
To be minded, intend, purDep. {voiai).
pose, like fiiKXai, with inf. pres. or aor., Hdt. 2. 121,4, am ' ' if'< Ar. Lys.
724, Plat., etc. ; oiavtvorjptivot wipakat Thuc. 4. 72 also with inf. fut.,
Hdt. 7. 206, Thuc. 7. 56 ; iwovpytiv a btavoointSa (sc. iiwovpytiv)
Autipho 137. 31 ti Stavoovfuvos tint what he really meant to say,
Plat. Theaet. 184 A.
II. to think over or of, Lat. meditari, ti
Hdt. 6. 86, 4, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. IO 8. wtpi tivos, wtpi ti Plat. Legg.
644 D, 686 D : c. ace. ct inf. to think or suppose that ... Id. Prot. 334
B; and c. gen., btavotioBai rivaiv an otaKKayqauîvaiv Id. Rep. 470 E:
absol. to think, Xiyai vovvijpb. .q\fvxq Arist.de An. 3. 4, 3 TobiavotiaOat,
the process of thought. Plat. Theaet. 189 E.
III. with an Adv. to be
minded or disposed so and so, ovrai 8. wpos tivo, wtpi tikos Id. Rep. 343
also with
B, Prot. 353 B ; KoKan, xaiciis 8. Id. Apol. 39 E, Isocr. 9 D
its and a part., otavoovvrat us wtrvfttvoi they are affected as if (i. e.
fancy they are) flying. Plat. Theaet. 158 B ; cf. Legg. 694 C.
8iavdr)pa. to, a thought, notion. Plat. Prot. 348 D, Symp. 310D, etc.;
esp. a whim, sick fancy, Hipp. Epid. I. 959.
Siavonois, tais, 1), the process of thinking, thought. Plat. Polit. 306 E,
Tim. 87 C.
II. an intention. Id. Legg. 888 C.
6tavoT|Tov, verb. Adj. one must think. Plat. Legg. 626 D, etc.
Stavorrrvicds, 17, ov, of or for thinking, intellectual, if 8. Kivqais Plat.
Tim. 89 A ; iprrij.o., opp. to 17*1/07, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 13, 30, etc. ; iwi0-T17/H7 8. Id. Metaph. 5. I, I, etc.
Adv. -Kin, An. Epict. 1. 14, 7.
Suivo-irrd*, r), 01/, made the subject of thought, Arist. Metaph. 3.7, 3., 4. 1 5, 8.
Sidvoid, 17, poet, also Siavoid Eust. 1679. 39 (cf. aKoia, d-yvoia) :
thought, intention, purpose, Hdt. I. 46, 90, Andoc. 33. 36, Plat., etc.;
titppovos tic S.
aiKovr dot git' Stavoia Aesch. Theb. 831, cf. Supp. 107
Stdviipis. tais, 4, (biavi(ai)
Siavocouxu,
fut.
Ag. 797,
Id.
5.9
Eum. 1013; 8idvoiai> Ix"" SiavotiaSai, c. inf., Thuc.

Isocr. 85 B
wpvs tiki Anaxipp. 'E7*oX. I. 37 iw' a\Ko
cf.
iwi tiki
2. a thought, notion,
Euthyd. 375 B.
opinion, Lat. cogitatum, Hdt. 3. 169, Plat. Prot. 334 B, Phaedo 63 C,
etc.; io T77i airrijs 8. Dem. 298. 1.
II. thinking, thought, Lat.
cogitatio,
irrtn ttjs ikvxys wpos aurr)K Stdkoyos .. iwaivo/juiaOr} 8. Plat.
III. intelligence, underSoph. 263 D often in Plat, and Arist.
standing; iitTafv ti S6(qs xai vov Plat. Rep. 5 1 1 D. al. implying activity.
as opp. to KoCf (v. Arist. de An. I. 4, 10 sq.). Plat. Rep. 395 B, Legg. 916
IV.
A ; often in Plat, and Arist. so, fiaivokis 8. Aesch. Supp. 109.
the thought or meaning of a word or passage, Plat. Lys. 205 A, Phaedr.
338 D ; Tds twk uvopidTaiv 8. Id. Crat. 418 A ; tt)k oott)k *x (i ' Arist.
ti
Tpiifiat
tikos TJ7K
8. Plat.
354
Stavolyw
deAn.
J. 2, 4, etc.;
t>)
Siaroia
quantum ad sensum
rei attinebat,
Dem.
fut. -irdatu
aor. Sie'irdcra
to sprinkle, 8. too
rds Tpi'xas Hdt. 6. 125 oji-ipvu 8. rrjv bbuv Eubul. Incert.
pikavt biairtiraone vos
15 b; BacroiroSas dXai 8. Alcae. Com. Ka\\. 1
Arist. H. A. 4. 2, II
irvppd Siajreiracr/ieVa with red spots, lb. 4. 3, 7.
SiarrcLcriov, r), i. e. 17 bid vaawv xp5dV ovîipuvia, the concord of the
first and last notes, the octave-scale ; more correctly divisim, rirarai S:d
Tiaowv (sc. xp8dV) Plat. Rep. 432 A
to Sis bid naowv Plut. 2. 1019
Med.
Siavvrco [C]
pijs)
loci
to arrive at a place, Polyb. 3. 53,
cf.
avvai
rcaKuTrjTa brqvvoev Jjv
to the feet (like 7ro8r}-
Callix. ap. Ath.
(rre'fa, irefi's),
198 C.
Polyb.
c. inf.,
I.
78, 15.
hunger one against the other,
I.
3:
Hes. Op.
sea,
633
but,
263 E,
onplaying, opp. to anovoaôj, Joseph, c. Ap.

Legg. 769
A.
II. tolaughat, c. ace, Plut. 2. 79B, Arr. Epict. 2. 1 8,22, cf.Diog.L.8.6.
SiairSXaico, to continue wrestling, go on wrestling, Ar. Eq. 573, Joseph.
A. J. I. 20, 2
jrpos riva Ach. Tat. 4. 19.
SiaTrdX-n [a], r), a hard struggle, Plut. Cor. 2., 2. 50 F.
SiairdXXu, to brandish, Aesch. Fr. 305. 4, Opp. H. 2. 620.
II.
to distribute by lot, xôva vaUtv Starrr/Aa? Aesch. Theb. 731
v. irdXos.
StairuXuvu [5], to shiver, shatter, Eur. Phoen. 1 1 59, Ar. Eq. 573.
SiaTrawfixiu, to pass the whole night, Plut. 2. 775 D.
8iaTrawvxio-u,6s, o, a complete vigil, Dion. H. 2. 19.
Sia-rravTOS, Adv., commonly written Sid navrds, v. did II. I.
Siairairrcuvu, to look timidly round, Plut. Fab. II.
8iaTrapao~ui}Trdci>, to be quite mute, Joseph. Genes. 9 A.
SiaTrapaTTipf'ou.ai. Dep. to lie in wait for, Tiva Lxx (2 Regg. 3. 30).
BiaTrapaTpiPx], 7), constant wrangling, I Tim. 6. 5 (vulg. Trapabiarpifiai).
SiairapOcvcixi), to deflower a maiden, Hdt. 4. 168, Diocl. Incert. 3, Antiph. FKavx. I, Alex. Incert. 53:
Subst. SiaTrap8e'vvo-is, ecus, r), Hdn.
Epim. 20 and -evrfjs, ov, d. Gloss.
8iairap9evia [8010a], to, presents made to the bride on the morning after
the wedding, Amphis (or Agias ?) ap. Poll. 3. 36, v. Meineke Fr. 5. 85.
oidrrapo-is, ecus, r), a piercing through, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 7.
to
be
med. -firpdOfTO
in pass, sense,
waste, always of cities,
11.
Od.
15.
384:
to destroy utterly, sack,
c.
walking about, Ath. 157 E, etc.

Siaircpovdu, to pin or pierce through, acpvpd oiSrjpai Diod. 4. 64
aavvicy bid to ffdicos 8iaircpovT]8(is Dion. H. 9. 64.
8i.-aTrtpxou.ai.. Dep. to slip away one by one, of soldiers deserting, Dem.
SiaTrepiTTtLTeio, to keep
188. 23,
199.
7.
8i.aTreTau.ai.. v. BiaTreVo/iCU.
over
Pass,
sprinkle
Siairepaiwcris, eax, fj, a carrying over, Schol. Thuc. 3. 16.

II.
a crossing over, Ann. Comn.
SiaTTtpdpa, otos, to, (Stantpdai) a strait of the sea, a ferry, Ptol.
SiairtpavTeov, verb. Adj. one must conclude. Plat. Legg. 715 E.
SiaTrepdo-iuos [a], ov, penetrating, Schol. II. 12.439, etc.
to go over or across, pods Eur. Tro. 1 15 1 ;
Siairepdu, fut. dcrco [a]
5. iroXiv to pass
ireAa70s Isocr. 6 A
5. *V oibfia Eur. I. T. 395 ;
8. eis 'IraAiai'
through it, Ar. Av. 1264; S. 'EXXdBa Eur. Supp. 107
Arist. Fr. 443: also of Time, 8. 0iov to pass through life, Xen. Oec. II,
StaTTfpdv MoXoffoiav to reign through all Molossia, Eur. Andr.
7
2. to pass through, pierce, kvtjutjv Sienepaoev 'Apyeiov bupv
1248.
Id. Phoen. 1 394.
3. in Aesch. Theb. 990, the Schol. expl. by
biadds. Siepxoptvos, by going through, by experience.
II. trans.
to carry over, vbaip owfia 8. Eubul. Incert. 10, cf. Luc. D. Mort. 20. 1.
Sia.Trep8iKi(, to slip through like a partridge, Meineke Com. Fr. 4. 634.
SiaTTcpOw, aor. 2 -enpafiov II. I. 367, Ep. inf. -irpaBitiv 7. 32: aor.
Pass., Traioid biairerraio/xevrj a sport well kept up, Plat.
to
27:
Soph. Aj. 730.
15.
powder
etc.
carried over, go across, ivBevrev diairtpaiaiOtis lb. 5. 23; 5. Toy norauuv

lb. 2. 124; enel irdvTfs bteireirepaioivTO Thuc. 3. 23; so also in aor. med.,
Plat. Ax. 370 B.
2. SifWfpatwSr] (i(pi) swords were unsheathed,
Siaira{u>, fut. opai, to keep
scented
Siarrepaiou), to take^ across, ferry over, Plut. Sull.
(8cajrdcr<7a>)
'
part, to finish
c.
absol., 8. els t6ttov
8iairatSuY'Y< u to attend children : generally, to guide, Plat. Tim. 89

D to entertain, amuse, fibovais t^v tioKiv Plut. Pericl. 1 1 8. Tof Katpov,
Lat. fallere tempus. Id. Sert. 16.
EiaTrai.5evou.ai., Pass, to go through a course of education, Xen. Cyr.
to,
having a border
to have a starvingmatch, dianetvdftes (Dor.), with a play on biairivopicv, Ar. Ach. 751.
SiaTreipa. r), an experiment, trial, (Is otdireipdv rtvos auiKio&ai to make
proof of a thing, Hdt. 2. 28, 77 ; d7T07reVireti' eis t^v 5. Ttvos Id. 1. 47
5. fiporaiv (Keyxos Pind. O. 4. 30.
8iaTmpdu, to tempt, make trial of, Tivd Lxx (3 Mace. 5. 40).
II.
to attempt, try, c. inf., Joseph. A. J. 15. 4, 2.
Siaireipaivu, to pierce through, Manetho 2. 106, in Pass.
SiaTreipdou,ai, fut. doofiai
aor. -tnetpd$ijv Antipho 133. 22
pf. -ireire'tpapai Thuc. 6. 91
Dep.
To make trial or proof of, twv Uepaicvv
Hdt. 5. 109, cf. 3. 14, Plat. Apol. 27 A to tamper with a man, try to
bribe him, Id. Legg. 921 B:
c. ace. rei, to have experience of a thing,
Thuc. 6. 91.
2. to attempt obstinately, c. inf., Antipho I.e.
II.
the Act. occurs in Plut. Pomp. 51, bianeipuv baipoboiciais.
SiaireiptD, to drive through, rt bid rivos Eur. Phoen. 26, cf. II. 16. 405.
SiaTreu/rrw, to send off in different directions, send to and fro, send about
8. ttjv
or round, Hdt. I. 46, 48, 84, etc.
8. dAAoy dWrj Thuc. 8. 64
to -nvevna Id. H. A.
iK/idba (through the body). Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 46
I. 17, 6; Tr)y <pajvr]V Id. P. A. 3. I, fin.
II. to send over or
across, rivd upos riva Ar. PI. 398; rivd rivi Thuc. 4. 123; Tivd nepi
tivos irpos Tiva Polyb. 5. 72, I : to transmit, imoTo\i)v Thuc. I. 129;
so in Med., Id. 3. 75.
Siairevdeu, to mourn through, iviavrov Plut. Poplic. 23.
SidrrevTe, r), the interval of a fifth in music
v. btanaaiuv.
8ia.TrTrovTjp.Vius, Adv. (biairoviw) elaborately, Isocr. 419 B.
Siarrepaivu, fut. aya), to bring to a conclusion, discuss thoroughly, Eur.
Andr. 333, Plat. Phil. 47 B, etc.
biairipaivi fioi tell me all, Eur. Andr.
also in Med., SmTrepdpao-flat xpiotv
1056 8. u56v Plat. Legg. 625 B
to get a question decided, Eur. Hel. 26; 8iairepaiVeo"0ai A0701' Plat. Phaedr.
dyopevwv Od. 17. 517;

.
Sidiracru.a,
had ceased to
women's robes, either reaching
SiaTreivdco, inf. -iruvrjv, to
wovois at bibovoa biTjvvaev continued giving . Eur. Or. 1663.

Sia<uvu>, fut. -(ivw, to vamp up, eoSrJTas Strabo 529:
to tear in
pieces, Ar. Lys. 578 ; metaph., 8. BaXaooav itTepvytaiji Opp. H. 5. 306.
Biafe'to. fut. -(eaai, to smooth, polish off, Poll. I. 13., 6. 141.
8iar|paivu>, fut. &vw, to dry quite up, Diod. I. 10.
8id|T)pos, ov, very dry, parched up, Geop. 6. 2,4.
8ia|lcj>iou.ai., Dep. to fight to the death, Tivl wept tivos Ar. Eq. 781.
Siauj>io-u,6s, 6, a fighting with swords, Plut. 2. 597 E.
8idvAov, to, a cross bar or beam, Apoll. Poliorc. 34.
Si.afijpdou.ai. Med. to shave oneself, Arr. Epict. I. 2, 29.
Stdwrpa, to, filings, Chrysipp. ap. Pseudo-Plut. de Nobil. (p. 950
Wytt.)
II. the flute of a column, Diod. 13. 82.
cia^vto, fut. vow, to cut into wrinkles, to. irfpl r6 irpooamov bie^vop-iva
Arist. Physiogn. 3, 10, cf. 3, 17 :
to cut up, Ael. ap. Suid.
5iarra-yKpuTidto. to contend in the irayxpaTiov, Plut. 2. 811 D.
H. de Comp. 12
Symp. 191 C, Rep. 336 B: Pass.,
exist, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 14.
(dvvai)
-avvoto
to bring
ace, k{\(v0ov 8. to finish a
so, 8. biav\ov Eur. El. 825 ; 080V
(odor being omitted), ttoXvv bid
37
cessation, Arist. Probl. 10. 31.
19.
dvvaaas having finished one's course over the

trKuov 8. to pass over more space, Arist. de Lin. 5
or
to cease, ttjv ravrdr-nTa Dion.
to rest between times, pause, Plat.
Alex. Incert. 72
I,
c.
also c. ace.
I.
ituvtov
2.
8id rtevre (or,
Si-aTreiXcto, to threaten violently, Hdt. 7. 15 ; S. d>s fi-nvvaei Id. 2. 121,

3 ; c. inf. fut., Plut. Oth. 16 : so in Med., 8iaire!\efo-0ai ran Aeschin. 7.
fut.
quite to an end, accomplish, finish,

journey, h. Horn. Ap. 108, Cer. 381
1. 2,
r)
8ia-vuTTi, strengthd. for vuttco, Aristaen.
irco
rj,
make
&idire(os, ov, of
an accomplishing : a journey, Ptolem.

81-dvuo-u.a, to, a journey ended, Polyb. 9. 13, 6.
doing a thing, ov
ea?s,
at (TTpariai bie-rritravvTO
r),
hence
interval called the fourth,
8iairatia>, to
Cf. OlTJfJLfptVIU.
Ttoodpwv the
8td
t)
SidrfaucrLs,
Aesch. Eum. 334.

SiavTiKos, rj, ov, (SiaiVcu) able to wet, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 25.
8i-avrXi>, to drain out, exhaust : only metaph., as Lat. exhaurire,
exantlare labores, to drink even to the dregs, endure to the end, vovaov
Pind. P. 4. 522 ; irovovs Eur. Andr. 1217
o'movpias Id. H. F. 1373
triXinov Plat. Menex. 241 E.
5t-ovT\i{op.oi, Pass, to exhaust oneself, to be worried or troubled, irepi
fuoBapiaiv Hipp. 27. 29.
Siavros, 77, 6v, capable of being wetted, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, I.
Suivvkt<p<iki>, to pass the night, vvura Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 3, and often in
Xen., etc.
so,
also
ofeioV) the fifth, Damox. 'Xvvrp. I. 56, Plut. 2. 389 D

cf. Diet, of
Antiqq. s. v. Music {Greek).
Si-uVrrardu, to deceive utterly, Plat. Legg. 738 E Pass., Arist. H. A. 1 1 7, 7
Siair&Te'u). to tread through, rty \ l va Polyb. 3. 55, 2.
8idirauu,a, to, cessation, rest, novaiv Plat. Legg. 824 A.
later
Si'
Si-avviD,
ecus,
for oneself peculate, Diod. 19. 71.

6VavTaios, a, ov, extending throughout, of ligaments running the whole
length of the spine, Hipp. Art. 809
right through, biavraia TrXryyij a
home-thrust, Aesch. Theb. 894 ; so, Siavraiav oirdv Id. Cho. 640 8. 0iXet
lb. 184
6Swa Eur. Ion 767
potpa 8. unchanging, remorseless destiny,
ipr/ypiaTOs is
cVavOo-is.
Hdt. 7. 33: of a hide stretched for tanning, Ar. Eq. 371,
Plut. Artax. 17.

SiaTrdcrcrto, Att. -ttoj
Plut.
Lat. pastilli, Theophr. Odor. 8,
like
in pi.,
cf.
6; mostly
SiairacrcrdXeuo), Att. SiairaTT-, to stretch out by nailing the extremities,

as in crucifixion,
I.
Luc. Amor. 39.
StaireTOfjiai.
person, Diosc.
so, in Arist. Poet. 6, one of the constituents of poetry, the cast

584. 22
of thought, sentiment of the piece. Prose word.
oVavoiyu, fut. fou, to open, Plat. Lys. 210 A, Lxx, N. T.
to open a
dead body, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 5.
II. to open so as to connect, tov
'Ivckkov icai XlepoiKOv koXttov Arist. Mund. 3, 10.
III. to open
and explain, rat ypaipds Ev. Luc. 24. 22, cf. Act. Ap. 17. 3.
oVavoiKiw, to build up, restore, Philostr. 583.
8:-dvoits. ecus, r), an opening, Nemes. de Nat. Horn. 210. 4.
Siavou.evs. e'ais, o, a distributer, Plut. Cim. 9.
$iavou,T|, t), distribution, Plat. Rep. 535 A, Legg. 714 A, etc. ; iraAcuds
btavonds Kara<p6ioas Aesch. Eum. 727 (as read in Schol. Eur. Ale. 12
for baifiovas)
esp. of doles to poor citizens, C. I. 2336 (v. addend.),
II. regulation, Plut. 2. 102 E.
2347 * (add.), 2719, al.
Siavou.o9ct(U, = vofioSfTtai, to get a motion carried and made law,
l.at. legem perferre, voftovs Plat. Legg. 628 A
absol. in Med., lb. 833
E.
IL to regulate by law, ti Dio C. 38. 7.
Siavoce'u, to be very ill or long ill, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1085
to go through
the course of an illness, lb. 1 951.
S.avoo-dujw. to separate, part asunder, Dion. P. 19
Med. to put aside
.
to open and spread out,

fut. -ireTacrco [d]
Tas TrXe/tTai'as, of the polypus, Arist. H. A. 5. 6, 2.
8uiTreTT|S, e's, spread out, unfolded, open, cited from Hipp.
aor. act.
aor. -tnTdji-nv and -tTTTo/i-nv
8iaTreTou.at, fut. -7rT7;o"o^cu
-vu
8iaTreTavvuu.i or
Ar. Lys. 732,
the
733
OiaTTCTTeVW
-i-rrnv Luc. D. Meretr. 9. 4: (the pres. SiairiraTat in Soph. O. T. 1310

To fly through, bid 8' (tttoto -nittyus oi'aros
is unusual in Att.).
c. ace, Eur.
II. 5. 99 ; opds to Siov ov 0(kos 8i'irraT0 Eur. Supp. 860
II.
Med. I, Ar. Vesp. 1086 8. oVd rf)s iroAetus Id. Av. 1 217.
of time, Eur. H. F.
to fly away, vanish. Plat. Phaedo 70 A, 84 B, etc.
III. of a report, to fly in all directions, in form Sii'irra/itvry
507.
:
6uxitttij, to play with another at dice,
Amor.
one's luck at dice against him, Luc.

SioirTT, to digest, T/>o<pr/v Arist.
G. A.
0. tt)v
(kniba
-wpos
Tiva to try
16.
4. I, 40.
(Siairr/Yw/ii) a cross-beam, Philo
and Hero
in
,-
oux-TTf|(, rryos, o,
= 8idinry/ia,
Sioirrjfis, (us,
a fastening together, structure, Lat. compages, Hermes
in Stob. Eel. 1.
r),
8.
324.
E.
M.
269. 38, Suid.
greatly embittered, tpis Tiva Plut. 2. 457 A.

Sidmicpos, ov, very bitter, vbaip Diod. 2. 48.
81amu.1rXa.uJu, Pass, to be quite full of, tivvs Thuc. 7. 85 : to be
twos of
one, Andoc. 16. 29.

burn all of a thing, Polyb. 22. 26,
Nic. Al. 341.
8unriu.irpT|iu, fut. -irpijovu, to
Siarrivu
30
(v. irpijifai),
fall away, slip away, escape, iv tij pdxil Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 4 ; wpis
Tiva Ib. 4. 3, 18; tit tuwov Polyb. I. 34, II, etc.
2. of reports
and rumours, to get out, spread abroad, (Is to arpartvfia Plut. Galb.
22.
III. to fall asunder, crumble in pieces. Plat. Phaedo 80 C,
to burst, of bubbles. Id. Probl. 24. 6
of authors'
works, to be lost. Phot.
2. to fail utterly, go quite wrong. Ar. Eq.
695 of a thing, to turn out ill, be useless, to avK&pdvr-qpa bi(wiirr(v
airy Aeschin. 33. 19, cf. Polyb. 5. 26, 16, etc. ; 8. ttjs Sofnt to be
disappointed of . , Ep. Socr. 22
wtpi Ttvos Arr. Epict. 2. 2 2, 36.
otatruTTfvw, to entrust to one in confidence, tivi ti Aeschin. 54. 39
:
tivos Id. 26. 40

Pass, to have a thing entrusted to
one, Dem. 145. 3.
II. to believe thoroughly, ti Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 10.
Si-airurrtu, to distrust utterly, TOT Dem. 445. II, Arist. Pol. 5. II,
Med. to mistrust oneself, Polyb. 18. 29, 7.
15
SianXdvaw,
to lead quite astray, Plut. 2. 917 E, Arr. Epict. I. 20, 10

astray, wander, Diod. 17. 116.
SidirXdo-11, r), a putting into shape : setting of a limb, Galen.
SuiirXao-ua, to, a modelled jug, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 614.
Pass, to
go
o, = bidwkaais, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 877 D.

,
SiairXdo-o-w, Att. -ttw, to form, mould, fa Philo I. 15 ; vknv.aprovs,
SiairXao-uot
metaph., 8. Tip Kiiyy Ael. V. H. 3. I, cf. Anth. P. 9.

/ivpta [too ipPpvov] Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 39.
II.
to platter over, irr/Aep Theophr. H. P. 4. 15, 2.
III. as Medic.
term, to set a limb, Galen.
SunrXd-rvvw, to make very wide, dilate, Xen. Rep. Lac. 2,5: to flatten
out, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 648 A.
SidirX<Y|ui t to, the woof or web, Eust. 1 57 1. 56.
SiairXiKu, fut. fa;, to interweave, to weave together, plait, 8tcwA*<
Sav/iara. (pya he wrought wondrous plaited-work, h. Horn. Merc. 80,
cf. Hdt. 4. 67
metaph., 0pijvov 8. Pind. P. 12. 14; d-ydv vdy\v 8. to
try every twist, wind all ways, Ib. 2. 153 (r. sub iyi) 3):
Med., 81astk((aa$ai n6u.nv to plait one's hair, Aristaen. I. 25:
Pass., 'fvx^l
Stawkaxuaa interwoven [with matter] . , Plat. Tim. 36 E.
II.
8. tov /Jiov,
1. like xaTatrkina) II, Lat. pertexere vitam, b\avki(avros tov fliov (v to finish the web of one's life, Hdt. 5. 92, 6 (v. 1.
SiavkdaavTos. cf. btawkiw but v. also Karawkixu) ; so also, 8. ftiorov
kwapai yripai Pind. N. 7. I46.
2. simply, to pass life, live, Plat.
Legg. 806 A ; and without piov, 8. utr dpviOuv Ar. Av. 754.
8iairX<w, fut. -wkdao/uu
to sail across, Thuc. 4. 25; MV-yapaSV
Lys. 121. 31
(is Atyivav Ar. Vesp. 122, etc.: c. ace, 8. to wikayos
Plut. 2. 206 D, Epigr. Gr. 642. 13
metaph., 8. fiiov to sail through life,
make life's voyage. Plat. Phaedo He, D cf. ttawkiicai.
8uiirXw. uv, brim-full, Cratin. Incert. II; pi. 8mirA-a, Theophr. C. P.
2. I.*.
etc., Plut., etc.
542
Pass., 8.
Td
8iairXT|KT{Jo|iai, Dep. to spar with, tivi Luc. Anach.
23.
1 1
generally, to
120
:
to be astonished
Suvirvcici), poet, for 8iairv'a>,
aty,
Ap. Rh.
I.
629,
2.
etc.
Nonn.
in
Hipp. Aer. 29 1, a breeze, wind.
8iairvor}, an exhaling, Galen.

^,
r), iv, promoting evaporation, Aretae. Cur.
M. Ac. 1. 1.
-irvtvaopai
to blow through, of air, 8. to
Pass., avpais Staoiifia Arist. Probl. 38. 3, cf. Meteor. 3. I, I, etc.:
wvuaSat Xen. Symp. 2, 25, cf. Arist. H. A. 3. II, 6.
II. to breathe
between times, get breath, recover, like dvairvtu, Plut. Cim. 12 ; ix rtvos
Polyb. 31. 16, I.
III. intr. to disperse in vapour, evaporate, Arist.
Resp. 17, 7, P. A. 3. 8, 5, al.: so,
IV. Pass., 8tairiwTtv xai
StawvfioOai Plat. Phaedo 80 C ; 8. /rai oTtimtoi to awu.a Arist.de An. I. 5,
1. 1,3.
ofplants,<oeAa/f,Theophr.C.P.
2.
toperspire,
Galen.
and
;
24.
SioirvoT|, if, a passage, outlet, vent for the wind, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8,
II. evaporation,
38 ; so Stairvoia, Poll. 2. 219, Geop. 7. 6, 10.
Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 6 perspiration, Galen.
SiairvtumKos,
Stairvffa),
Ep.
ttvciu
fut.
measure with the foot, Hesych.

8ta.iro8uru.os, o, a jumping about: a kind of dance,
8ia.iTo8ici>, to
Poll. 4. 99.
8i-airofiryvvuai, Pass, to be utterly separated, depart, Philo

6i-airo0vT|o-K, to keep dying, Polyb. 16. 31, 8.
I.
255.
Stairottu. to do thoroughly, effect, dub. 1. Dion. H. 5. 45.

Bta-irouciXXw, to variegate, adorn wi/A variety, Lat. variare, noiijatv
to
ad
ktwv they kept them at the oar,

Aesch. Pers. 382.
II. as Subst., StdrrXovs, 6, a voyage across,
passage, vpos tovov Thuc. 9. 93, cf. 6. 31.
2. room for sailing
through, passage, Svoiv vfotv for two ships abreast, Id. 4. 8.
3.
a cross-channel, sluice, Plat. Criti. 118 E.
81-airAocD, to unfold, Greg. Nyss., Eus.
8mirAouo-0a( v. 1. for StairvtioDax, Xen. Symp. 2, 2, cf. Ath. 504 D.
8uhtXvvci>, strengthd. for vkvvat, Ar. Fr. 546.
8iairXoi{ouai, -irAiiuns, r), later forms for Starrkiw, -wkovs, Byz.
Siairlirpdcncu, to sell off, Lat. divendere, Plut. Comp. Lys. c. Sail. 3.

Biairiirrw, fut. -vtaovuat, to fall through, Arist. Cael. 4. 6, 2.
II.
II.
in the pres. act., v. Spitzn.)
810/rrXoKos, ov, interwoven, plaited, Heliod. 2. 3.

I. as Adj. sailing across, or
drink one against another, challenge at drinking, Hdt.

5. 18., 9. 16, Plat. Rep. 420 E; so in Med., Hedyl. ap. Ath. 486
C.
II. to drink at intervals, Anaxandr. Incert. 7, Arist. Probl. 3. 12.
also, 8. Tivi w(pi
unknown
SidirXoos. ov, contr. -irXovs, ow,

sailing continually, 8. KaBiaraaav
[i], to
is
Pass., JiairXijTTfo-fiai 7rpos ti, like Lat. stupere
8idirvvcns,
Buiiri.icpaivou.ai. Pass, to be
up
but this Verb
&uiTrXoKT|, r), an intermixture, Hipp. 381. 11.

SiairXomvos, ov, = sq., Strabo 818.
16. 91.
SiairlOrjiciJai, strengthd. for iritfi;ri<u,
satiated or tired,
SiaTrAi'o'O'oi'Tfs,
8ia-rrXwo>, fut. waai, Ion. for fiiairkicv.
let water ooz through, Arist. Meteor. I. 13, 12.

ouiiriSvw, to ooze through, Sid toiv wi,pwv Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 19.
Siairl<{u, fut. iaai, to press together, Luc. Lexiph. II.
SiaiTlOdvcuouai, Med. to oppose on* another by probable argument,
Emp. M.
I.
Sidirvevua, t6, very dub.
make very fat, Theocr.
ywaiots Id.Timol.
Epict. Enchir. 33, 13.

SiawXio-o-ouai, Dep. to stand or walk with the legs apart (cf. irkicraopai), Siawinkiyu-ivos a long-shanked, straddlingfellow, Archil. 52
so in
part. pf. act., aro/ia SiairtirkTx6s wide open, Hipp. 662. 7.
Cf. biairki)aau>.
at
Apoll. Poliorc. p. 32.
SiairiSdu CSaip, to
Pass, to swell
1094.
Siairtaivu, to
Sext.
(v.
8. toi"V
8iaTrXr)p6a>, strengthd. for lrk-qpotv, Aen. Tact. 16.

SiairXTjo-cci), Att. -ttw, to break in pieces, split, cleave, Spvs
Math.
254 Dim. 8wiirr|YU.dTiov, to, Philo ib. p. 64.

8iaTrTrywui, to fix or thrust through, dvvTtov Sid rrktvpwv Antipho
II. to freeze hard, Theophr. Vent. 54
23. 4.
pf. -irt'irirya
intr. to be frozen, Arist. Mirab. 67
Med., 8. <rx8i'as to get them put
together, Luc. D. Mort. 12. 5.
StairnSdu, fut. -wr/8ijo-o/uii, to leap across, Tcuppov Ar. Ach. 1 1 78, Xen.
Ea 3. 7
bsol. to take a leap, of a horse, Id. Cyr. 1. 4, 8.
2.
Medic, to ooze through, Hipp. 241.44.
Snrr|OT)o-i$, tan, r), a leaping or starting through
metaph. in Medic,
of blood, etc., an oozing through the tissues, Hipp. 241. 49.
ounrnvuetju kdyov, to trick out deceitfully, Cratin. Incert. 24.
Vett. p. 74,
metaph.,
5iairv6ou.ai, poet, for btairvv6dvou.at, Aesch. Ag. 807.

8idiredas, uf, r), (StaWffaai) digestion, Hipp. 344. 28.
5tdirr|Yu.a, to,
355
:
14, cf. 2. 760 A; c. dat. modi, 8. toi's aKw/i/xaoi Id. Sull. 2

BtairX'nKTio-u.os, 0, a sparring, irpos rtva Plut. 2. 710 C.
2. 8.
.;
diaTrovijfia.
skirmish with, iirwvoi Plut. Luc.31
Hdn.
;
:
Pass., plkavi 8. to be
Isocr. 190 E; 8. ti dpyvpai Plut. Sert. 14:
to be made up of
variegated with
, Arist. H. A.
2. 1 1, 6 ; but, 8. Ik
various sorts, Plat. Legg. 693 D, cf. 863 A.
StairoiKlAos. ov, variegated, Hipp. Coac. 219; d*avflos 8. Tr)v xpu""
Arist. Fr. 253 ; 8. fidftbois striated. Id. H. A. 4. I, 25.
Siairotualvw, to feed continually, Cyrill. /Si'ov 8. Manetho 4. 419.
8iairoiirvvw. to celebrate actively, 0071a 8. dub. I. Hefmesian. 5. 19.
SiairoX<u.<u, to carry the war through, end the war, Lat. debellare,
8. tivi to fight it out
Hdt. 7. 158 ; 8. rov woktuov Plat. Criti. 108 E
with one, Xen. An. 3. 3, 3, Polyb. 3. 2, 3 rrpis Tiva Diod. 14. 99:
Pass., 8iairoAf<r/aTai rukfuos the war will be at an end, Thuc. 7. 14,
III.
II. to carry on the war, continue it. Id. 6. 37.
cf. 25.
to spend some time at war. Plut. Fab. 19.
8iairoXUT|o-ts, ews, t), a finishing of the war, Thuc. 7. 42.
StairoXlopKfu, to besiege continually, to blockade, Thuc. 3.178iairoXlT<ia, r), party-strife, Plut. 2. 510 C, Cic. Att. 9. 4, 2.
8uiTroXlTuouai, Dep. to be a political rival, but of the same party,
whereas dvTiiroAiT<vo/iai denotes a person of opposite political principles,
Aeschin. 81. fin. ; 8. tivi Marcellin. V. Thuc. 28.
8iairoXtTvW|s, oii, o, a political opponent, App. Hisp. 8.
8i-air6XXCui, fut. -okiaai, to destroy utterly, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 3.
II.
otairou.Tr<va>, to carry the procession to an end, Luc. Necyom. 1 6.
.
carry all round. vSaip Critias 7. 7r), a sending to and fro, interchange of messages, negotiation,
wpbs Tds oA Thuc. 6. 41.
II. dismissal, App. Civ. 5. 71.
Siairouiruios, ov, transmitted, exported, Diod. 2. 49, Opp. C. 3. 37.
8iairovtw, to work out with labour, to labour to make complete, to cultivate diligently, like ixiroWa), Lat. elaboro, Isocr. 99 C, etc. ; 8. Td
Td awuara Xen. Cyn. 4, 10
fpifttiaTa Plat. Legg. 810 B, Rep. 535 C
Td irpos- d-vwvar ffwrtivovra Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 7 ; toiis viovs Luc. Anach.
to
otairouirr),
18: often also in Med., faawovtioOai imrqitvptara leal Tt'xvas Plat.

Legg. 846 D, cf. Phaedr. 273 E, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 33: Pass., oimw
ovx w* Td trp6a0' dptara o'tawovovpjvov managed, governed, Aesch. Ag.
.
19
4
8iairovr/0f/vai tt)v u.ovaixt)v to be
&airirovi7/M'voi veterans, Diod.
1 1
taught
.
it
oikaiv
thoroughly, Plut. Pericl.

irtpiTrws ttavnrovn.
2. to till or cultivate completely, x^P ay

3. in Pass, also
Polyb. 4. 45, 7
and in Pass., Plat. Criti. 118 C.
IIto be worn out, troubled, vexed, Act. Ap. 4. 2., 16. 18, Joseph.
Arist.
intr. to work hard, toil constantly, 8. tj; &avoi'a xai t oii/tari
npi ti Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, 4 ;
Pol. 8. 4, 9 ; 8. (is ti Ep. Plat. 326
so also in Med.,
also c. inf., 8. wav laopponov noiuv Xen. Symp. 2, 17
of SiairovouPlat.
8. *(pl rd rima Arist. G. A. 3. 10, 6
uivuv
Plut. Lucull. 40.

;
Legg. 966 C
/mvoi the hardworking, hardy, opp. to dirovoi, Xen. Rep. Lac. 5, 8.
Plat.
SuLirovTiuui, to, hard labour, exercise, Td mpi rov vok(uov 8.
;
a 2
350
dicnrovttpeuofiai
Legg. Si 3D.
cf. 1 IS C.
II. a work,
rav TtKTOvaiv
to.
o. Id. Criti.
I14E,
Dep. to deal unfairly, irpbs Ttva Dion. H. de Isaeo 3.

a working at, preparing, Plut. 2. 693 D.
SiairovT|Tov, verb. Adj. one must work hard, Clem. Al. 284.
Sidirovos, ov, of persons, exercised, hardy, 8. ra ow/iara. Plut. Mar. 26;
8. irpos ti Id. 2. 135 F.
II. of things, toilsome:
Adv. -fois,
with labour or toil, Plut. Fab. 1.
Siairovnos, ov, beyond sea, Lat. transmarinus, 777 Aesch. Cho. 352;
OTpaTtvpa Hermipp. Xrpar. I iroAtjiot Thuc. I. 141 ; nptalieia C. I.
II. across the sea, 8. iriTtoSat Alex. Xvvair. 2.
3956 b.
Siairoptia. 7), movement across the heavens, of the stars, Plat. Epin.
9S4 E.
II. a long journey, metaph., 77 toS A070U 8. Id. Criti. 106 A.
Siairopcwis, ews, 77, = foreg., Suid. s. v. 8iairdpcia.
Siairopevu, to carry over, set across, Xen. An. 2. 5, 18.
II.
mostly as Pass., with fut. med. and aor. pass. oinroptv8r]v
to pass
across, is 'Evpoiav Hdt. 4. 33 : c. ace. cogn., to go through, 0. rds
iSovs Plat. Legg. 845 A ; 0iov Id. Phaedo 85 D ; to irvtvua 8. toiis
tivnTTJpas Arist. P. A. 1. 1, 21
S. ypaptp.r)v to cross over a line, Id. Eth.
N. 10. 3, 4.
2. to go through, detail, like i(-ny*ToBat, Polyb. 16. 26, 2.
Si-airop<u, to be quite at a loss, to be in doubt or difficulty, ti xi") Sp&"
Plat. Legg. 777 C ; 7rtpt tivos Polyb. 4. 20, 2 ; iiri tivi lb. 71, 5
so
in Med., with aor. and pf. pass., Plat. Soph. 217 A, Aeschin. 32.
SiaTTpto-ptta,
Eth. N. 1.6,
I, etc.
fan
to
raise
an
commonly
2.
sawn through, Poll. 10. 24.

Stairpbo [110], to saw quite through, to saw in twain, saw asunder,
Hipp. V. C. 912, Ar. Eq. 768
biairerrpiffftiv' 7ju,ioi .. wairepti rd avp.0o\a Eubul. aovd. 1
metaph., SieTrpiWTO rais Kapbiais Act. Ap. 7. 54,
cf. 5. 53.
II. 8. toiis bSovras to gnash the teeth, Luc. Calumn.
24
only a
Id.
ndpa,
oiairpanTtos, a, ov, verb. Adj. practicable, Isocr. 419 C.

8t-aTrpaicTcci}, to fail utterly, Byz.
SidTrpajjis, are, r), dispatch of business, Plat. Symp. 184 B.
Sidirpacis, fas, 77, complete sale, Dion. H. 7. 29, Plut. Still. 33.
to pass over,
fut. -npda
Sia-rrpao-o-w, Att. -ttu>, Ion. -irpT[o-o-
like Sia-ntpaa, c. gen., btiirprjaaov irfbioto they made their way over the
:
.. 8ia7rp7)<ro-<wTi Kthtviov may finish

StiOd. 2. 213, cf. 429
also of Time, c. part., ijuara
(b
npnaoov no\(uiav I went through days in fighting, II. 9. 326
785., 3. 14; also, 01 Kt
fviavrbv anavra oijTi btanprjâiut \iyav / should not finish speaking .

Od. 14. 197: so in Med., Siairpatapitvos $iov Alex. Incert. 34: on this
sense, v. irpdaaa I.
II. to bring about, accomplish, effect, settle,
Hdt. 9. 94 ; S. Ttvi ti to get a thing done for a man, obtain it for him,
Aesch. Eum. 953; 8. Ttvi, c. inf., Xen. Symp. 5,9: absol.,

Pass., ir* tpyois btaneirpayuivots KaAdre Aesch. Cho. 739
Ar. Eq. 93
often also in Med., Hdt. 1. 2., 2. 2, Ar. Lys. 518, etc.; 8i' ipptr^viav
and pf. pass, in
Hdt. 4. 24; ovdiv Katvbv StairpctTTOvTat Dem. 923. 2
med. sense, to airb bttireirpayuivot eioiv Plat. Gorg. 479 A ; 7roAAd
irapd toO Trdinrou aya&a bttvi-npatcTO Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 10, cf. An.
2. 3, 25; o ovtoi SiaTre7rpa7êi/oi fiat Dem. 931. tin.; tovs avriKtora 8.
but also
Theodect. ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 17 ; cf. Menand. UipivB. 1
strictly in sense of Med., to effect for oneself, gain one's point, Hdt. 9.
41; to 18101/ Antipho 1 36. 2 7 ; iptkiav 8. irpus Tiva Xen. An. 7. 3, 16; ti
napct tii-os lb. 6. 2, 17: c. inf. to manage that .. , Plat. Rep. 360 A
8. uart foil, by inf., Lys. 147. II, Xen. An. 4. 2, 23 ; 8. uij ica'mv lb. 3.
2. in Med. also to
5, 5; 8. iinas .. , tva . , Plat. Gorg. 479 A, etc.
III.
get for oneself obtain, irAofa Xen. An. 6. 2, 17, cf. 3. 2, 29.
to make an end of, destroy, slay, Lat. conficere, in part. pf. pass., Aesch.
Pers. 260 (v. Blomf.), Id. Cho. 880, 1008, Soph. Tr. 784, Eur. Hel. 858.
Siairpdvvui, to soothe completely, Philostr. 251.
5iaTrpTrt)S, is, eminent, distinguished, illustrious, Pind. 1. 5 (4). 56,
Thuc. 2. 34 Ttvi or ti in a thing, Eur. Supp. 841, I. A. 1588: to 8.
Adv. -wws, Sup. -niorara, Dem. 1208. 19.
magnificence, Thuc. 6. 16.
SunrpfTTw. to appear prominent or conspicuous, to strike the eye, h. Horn.
Id. 3. 61, cf.

:
irtpaa, to
go through
cf. oiapvntpis.)
much, Luc. Somn. 8.

8iaTTTpviaTT|s, oi3, o, ^tTTfpvtffTTjs, a supplanter, Clem. Al. 982.
Sia-rrrcpou, to clean with or as with a feather, Hipp. Acut. 393.
8iaTTTpuo-o-0|i<u, Dep. to flutter about, Pseudo-Plut. de Fluv.
BiaTrrcpaioas, ems, r), a cleaning with a feather, Erot. p. 130.
8iaTTT0, fut. rjaa
Ep. aor. SienToirjoa
to scare away, startle and
scatter, i-nitaoi SiiirToirjo-f yvvaixas Od. 18. 340
to strike with panic,
OTparbv
tpoffos St(irr6ijaf Eur. Bacch. 304
and in Pass, to be panicstricken, SiiaavTfs dtfitTori6np.(v Plat. Rep. 336 B
of horses, Polyb.
3-51. 5;
8to.TrTOT|0-is, fore, 77, violent excitement, Plat. Legg. 783 C.
8iaTTTv|is, eas, 77, evolution, Emped. 133 : explication, Clem. Al. 806.
8iaTrnJtro*tii, Att. -ttu>, fut. a, to open and spread out, to unfold, disclose, Soph. Ant. 709, Eur. Hipp. 985
to explain. Plat. Legg. 858 E
Ao7ai 8. Moschio in Stob. Eel. 1. 240.
II. to fold one with
another, to interfold, Arist. G. A. I. 15, 1.
Sia-rrTUX'tl [0] , 17, a fold, folding leaf, oiKrov Stairrvxai, ypappaTav
o. Eur. I. T. 727, 793.
8ia,TTTUa>, fut. vaa, to spit upon, Ttvos Ael. N. A. 4. 22
metaph., c.
ace, (5 aepivbs dvrjp nal Stairrvav tovs dWovs Dem. 313. 8, cf. Plut. 2.
IOI C, etc. ; 8. rbv x-Xtv6v, Lat. frenum respuere, Philostr. 816.
SiarrTaiii), to stutter
Hipp. Acut. 391.

17, a doubting, perplexity, Polyb. 28. 3, 6.
SiaTropTjTov, verb. Adj. one must raise questions,P\\i\oI. 288, Longin. 2.1.
SiairopijTiKos, 17, ov, at a loss, hesitating, Plut. 2. 395 A.
Sia-irop9cu, = StanipSa, II. 2. 691, Thuc. 6. 102, etc.:
Pass, to be utterly ruined, Aesch.Pers. 714, Soph. Aj. 869, Eur.Hel. Ill, and late Prose.
5iaTrop9p.VTiK6s, 77, ov, fit for carrying over
Adv. -are, Eccl.
8iaTrop0u,cu(i>, to carry over or across a river or strait, Hdt. 4. 141, etc.:
to carry a message from one to another, Id. 9. 4.
2. metaph., like
(pp.rjvfvaj, to translate from one tongue into another, to interpret,
Plat. Symp. 202 E.
II. 8. iroTap6v, of ferry-boats, to ply across
a river, Hdt. I. 205., 5. ?2.
Si-airopia. 77, = biairoprjais, Diog. L. 10. 27, etc.
8iairopiTdKi(0, v. sub wopiraKtâ.
Siair6p4>iJpos, ov, shot with purple, Melissa in Gale's Opusc. p. 749.
Bi-aiToo-T\Xu, fo send off in different directions, dispatch, Dem. 942.
16, Polyb. 5. 42, 7, etc.
Siairo<rToXT|, 77, interchange of messengers, Polyb. 5. 37, 3, etc.
Si-aTroo~wa>. to carry safe through, Arr. Indie. 37.
81aTrpa7p.dTtvou.a1, Dep. to discuss or examine thoroughly, tovtov rbv
II. to attempt to
\6yov Plat. Phaedo 77 D rf/v ahiav lb. 95 E.
III. to gain by trading, Ev. Luc. 19. 15.
execute, ti Dion. H. 3. 72.
Hipp. V. C. 912.
Sia irp6, Spitzn. Exc. xix. ad
SiaiTopijo-is, fas,
2.
= Smirpioros,
restlessness,
II.
ov,
II.), v. sub Sid A. 1. 1.

= foreg., Nic. Al. 3.
SiaTrpooT&Tcvto, to continue to propose, ti Polyb. 4. 13, 7.
StaTrpvo-ios [0] a, ov, going through, piercing, used by Horn, only as
Adv., vpwv rrcSioio SiaTrpiiffioi/ titvx^kws a hill piercing into, running
out into, the plain, II. 17. 748.
2. of sound, piercing, thrilling,
tfvatv S otairpvaiov he gave a piercing cry, II. 8. 227., II. 275
8.
KiBapiâv h. Hom.Ven. 80.
II. later as Adj., 'turcipa Stairpvaia,
prob. like the first sense of Stairpvaiov in Horn., far-stretching (as appears from the following words, Toft -npavts . . ((oxot KaTauetvTat Trpov
'loviov koKttov), Pind. N. 4. 83.
2. commonly of sound, like 8iaTopos, bXoXvyai h. Horn. Ven. 19; orofios Soph. O. C. 1479; xiXaSos
Eur. Hel. 1308.
3. in h. Horn. Merc. 336, 8. Kfpa'iarijs a manifest
thief: in Diog. L. 2. 143, 8. rroAf/ios open war.
(Prob. formed from
their journey,
77,
SidirpoOi, Adv.,
plain,
so absol. in Med., Eccl.
Sia/n-pd (also written
SurrrptuTds,
Ka\ws Id. Metaph. 2. I, 2

so also in Med., Plat. Phaedr.
237 A; bianop(io-0ai ti 7Tpt rtvoi Id. Soph. 217 A; rb StawopetaOai
the fact that we find difficulty, Arist. Eth. N. I. 11, 5:
Pass, to be
matter of doubt or question. Plat. Soph. 250 E, Arist.
to bia*opo&p\tvov
Plat. Legg. 799 E; to biatroprfiiv Arist. Pol. 3. II, 20, etc.; impers.,
StanoptiTat nepi twos a question arises about
Id. H. A. 9. 48, 6.
Sia.Tr6prju,a. to, a doubt, difficulty, Arist. An. Post. 2. 8, 8, etc.
II.
. .
Si rots lirropijoai f2ov\optivots npovpyov rb
otairoprjo-at
a reciprocal embassage, Polyb. 5. 67, II.

Dep. to send embassies to different places, Xen. Hell.
Sidirpio-Tos, ov,
difficulty,
adorn, Eur. ap. Plat.
24, Polyb., etc.

SiarrpTjO'Tcvu, v. sub 8iaSp77<rTi;a/.
II. to go through
diropia, start
c. ace. rei, to
3. 2,
form of diropia,
77,
8iaTrpeo-f3cvop.ai,
stronger
II.
Gorg. 485 E.
2. to be in want, Arist. Oec. 2. 39.

all the diropiat, Id. Pol. 3. 4, 4, etc. : but,
Stairwooofxai.
P. 9. 513, Luc. Salt. 9.
42.
::
Siarrperroi/ xaxov (where Dind. metri grat. restores fairpiirov, v. sub v. fd), Aesch. Pers. 1 006.
2. to be eminent
above, c. gen., 8. iravrav di//v\i(f Eur. Ale. 642
also iv or eiri tipi Anth.
17,
Merc. 351, Pind. O. 1.3;
Sio-n-ovTjptvojiai,
SialTOvncris,
Si-dtrru, to kindle quite, Phalar. p. 208.

SidnTiiipxi, t6, a stumble, slip, Philem.
napeio*. I ; ptydXots 8.
with great losses, C. I. 2058 A. 55.
SidiTTUO-is, tare, 77, a falling away, aberration, failure, Sext. Emp.
M. 7. 423, Plut. 2. 800 A, etc.
8iaTrv&apib>, v. sub nvbapifa.
Siairucu, to suppurate, Hipp. Aph. 1252, etc.
SiaTnrr)p.a [S], t<5, a suppuration, Hipp. Progn. 39.
8iairvT)o-is [0], fas, 77, suppuration, Hipp. Progn. 38.
BiaTrvrjTiKos, 77, vv, promoting suppuration, Galen.
8iaTr0icrKop.ai, Pass, to suppurate throughout, Hipp. V. C. 898, M.
Anton. 4. 39.
SurrruKTtvu, to spar, fight with, Ttvi Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 53, Arr. Epict. 2.
ntpmiwrtiv to
fall in
21, II, etc.

SiaiTiiAiov, to,
v.
B6ckh
(iti/At;)
P. E. 2.
37
a gate-toll paid at Athens, Arist. Oec.
8to.Trvv6dvop.ai (poet. htawtvOouai, q.v.): fut. -irevaopai
Dep.
2.
15, 2,
n.
:
pf. -Trtrrva/iat
by questioning, to find out, ti Plat.

Symp. 172 A, etc.; ri Ttvos something from one, Plut. Cato Mi. 16:
P' at Rep. 496 A
also foil, by a relat. clause, 8. toS Btov, irare XPV
absol., Id. Hipp. Mi. 369 D.
Sidirvos, ov, (rrSoi') suppurating, Hipp. Aph. 1 251.
5io.Tt6pi.dop.ai, Pass, to be thoroughly heated, Hipp. 684. 54, in Pass.
BiuTfvpiJu), to heat thoroughly :
Pass, to glow, Hesych.
Sidrrupos, ov, red-hot, Anaxag. ap. Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 7, Hipp. Aer. 291,
Eur. Cycl. 631, Arist. Probl. 30. I.
2. inflamed, Hipp. Vet. Med.
3. metaph. hot, fiery, passionate, Plat. Rep. 615 E, Legg. 783
15.
A 8. rrpos upyrjv, vpbs So(av Plut. 2. 577 A, etc. ; so, 8. pttaos, (pares
Id. Arat. 3 and 15.
StaTTUpow. to set on fire, Eur. Cycl. 693, in Med.
metaph., ra Bvuw
otrrtvpovTo Plut. Phoc. 6.
Siairupo-cuu, to throw a light over, c. ace, Plut. Demetr. 8 c. gen., PhiMed. to make signals by beacons, Polyb. 1.19,7.
lostr. 74 (v. 1. -irvpaaiva)
8tdTruo-TOS, ov, heard of, well-known, 8. yiyveoBat Hdn. 2. 12.
8iaTrvTio>, to spit or spirt out. Arched, ap. Ath. 294 C.
SiairuXcu, to sell publicly, Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 6, Plut. Oth. 4.
Siairupoopai, Pass, to form a callus thoroughly, of u broken bone,
aor. iirvOofiijv
to search out
'
Hipp. Art. 795.

oiapaarrw
to divide by joints, to
Si-ap6pdu.
Symp. 191 A:
form organically,
articulate,
tA
ar-qSr)
7:
ox against another, Ath. 412
eat an
4;
I.
16,
8.
ifvx^' ka0ti~v Diog. L. 9.
165 C, Longin. 12.
hence,
2.
Med.
arrange, dispose, Polyb.
to
to regulate,
8iop-irdyr|,
8. 27,
5: Pass.,
rw
i),
Pijt. Acinil. 1{,
5. x*'^l
HuppvnKora gaping
lips,
Ar.
Nub.
II. to fall away like water, die or waste away, \apis StapI7I
P*t Soph. Aj. 1267; of the moon, to wane, wakiv oiappti *dW pirjSiv
tfXrrat Id. Fr. 713; of one diseased, Ar. Vesp. 1 156; of money, Dem.
982. 10; of soldiers, 8. in rrjs orparoTttosias, Lat. dilabi, Polyb. I. 74,
10, cf. Plut. Sull. 27, etc.
but of persons also, 8. l/nu p.a\anias, Lat.
diffiuere luxuria, Plut. 2. 32 F, cf. Id. Ages. 14, Luc. D. Mort. II. 4, etc.;
8. rip &i, to
0iov Plut. 2. 88 A.
plunder, Hdt. 9. 42 peculation, Polyb. 10. 16, 6.
to
St-apirdfu, fut. aaouat Plat. Rep. 336 B, later dtrwApp. Pun. 8. 55:
tear in pieces, [At/*oiJ atya Stapvaôvat [apvai] II. 16. 355: of the wind,
to carry away, efface, rd txvrj Xen. Cyn. 6, 2.
plunder,
to
spoil,
II.
Lat. diripere, woMv Hdt. I. 88, etc.
2. to seize as plunder, xpripara
lb., cf. Arist. Pol. 3. IO, 3
Pass., Plat. Polit. 274 B ; to iv rjj Boiom'a
otapwaadTjo-iJiitva into rov voXipov Dem. 299. 16, cf. Lys. 155. 28.
SiappuYT|, fi, (ttappriyvvpi) a convulsion, Hipp. I48 D.
Siappaivoiuu. Pass, to flow all ways. Soph. Tr. 14, cf. Arist. Meteor. I.
II. pf. act. Stippayxa, to besprinlclt, LxX (Prov. 7. 17).
3. 32.
oiappaiw, to dash in pieces, destroy, btappaiaat ptpaurrts II. 2. 473, etc.
oimov Od. 2. 49:
Pass., c. fut. med., to bedestroyed, peritk, raxa 8 appt
otappaiotoBat iitoi II. 24. 355
iiappaiaSivras fit " AiSou poXtiv Aesch.
Pr. 236.
Sidppap.ua, Tu, (iiappatfrai) a seam, Plut. 2. 978 A.
8uippavTi(w, to besprinkle, Byz.
Stappd-nigu, to cuff soundly, Heliod. 7. 7.
Siappdirrw, to sew through or together, Plut. 2. 978 A, etc.
8iappuxiC u to split, sever, carve, Eubul. Airy. I.
oiapptirw, to oscillate : to halt in one's gait, Hipp. Art. 822.
oiapptw. fut. btapptvoopxu
aor. Sttppvi}v
pf. oKppvnxa
to flow
through, 8id piaov Hdt. 7. 108 ; 8. ptaov airrov Ael. V. H. 3. I ; also
c. ace, t>iv \upav Isocr. 224 B
8. It t^k 9a\aooav, of rivers, Arist.
H. A. 6. 15, 2
Pass, to be drenched, Itpirn Heliod. 10. 13.
2.
to slip through, rum \apwv Luc. Gymn. 28.
3. of a vessel,
to leak. Id. D. Mort. 10. 1 ;
na\
ttjv
tu tbaipos biappiov
1/CfjnSa
eapixov Theophr. Ign. 41.
4. of a report, to spread abroad,
!:
-,
1,
7.
Si-oppcvios, a, ov, [apptva) furnished with two sails, Synes. 163 A.

6i-apu.6(u or -ttw, fut. aoi:
to distribute in various places, Eur. Or.
1450:
Sidp-povf, on, i, a passage, channel, Diod. 13. 47, Strabo 177.

StoppvSav, Dor. for -pibrjv. Adv. flowing away, vanishing, ipovos irt'iri;ytv oi o. Aesch. Cho. 65, cf.Theb. 736 sq., Soph. O.T. 1227, Eur. El. 318.
8iappUTJvat, -pvYKrouai, v. sub btappiai.
style, cf. Plut. 2.
1/,
Clem. Al. 858
860
8. to
II. elevation of
tais,
F.
199.
Adv. (biappifiijvai) expressly, distinctly, explicitly, Lat. noHorn. Merc. 313, and Att. Prose; esp. of legal prohibitions,
27 C.
endure, holdout, prevail, Isocr. 18 D; pds ti Theophr.

Luc. Luct. 24,
S. trpos Ttva to be a match for ..
etc.
2. in point of Time, to endure, hold out, last, Aesch. Theb.
842, Plat. Tim. 21 D, etc. c. part., 8. iroAiop/Kod/KKOs Xen. Hell. 5. 3,21
8. '! *foAii> xpovov Arist. Meteor. I. 14, 16 ; iwuoiros [fir] is i&bopijv
8. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21.
II. to supply nourishment, tiki' Plut. Sol.
22: to sustain, Tivas Acschin. Epist. 732. 16.
Si-opicTff. is, sufficient, x^P" Thuc. I. I J
Tj<fj Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 36;
8. wpus ti Dion. H. 4. 23, etc.
2. lasting, if(*cia Dem. 37. 28
ivi troAu Dion. H. 6. 54:
Sup. StapKtoTarot, Pau. 6. 13, 3.
II.
Adv. -*ius. Sup. oiapiciorara fJJF in complete competence, Xen. Mem. 2.8,6.
ciappa, ra, (ttaipoj) a passage by sea, Polyb. 10. 8, 2 a ferry, Strabo
to
C. P.
1, etc.
throw about, as nuts, money, etc., among a crowd,

Ar. Vesp. 59, Polyb. 16. 21, 8
metaph. to squander, rov 0iov Liban. 4.
part. pf. pass, scattered, dispersed, Plut. Philop. 8
631
Supptpuivnv
4. to reject,
F'WT' oiV to mention here and there, Polyb. 3. 5 7, 5.
Plat.
Ep.
5. to throw down, Lat. disjicere,Toi> trf pi&okov Polyb.
343 D.
I,
16.
6.
II. intr. to plunge, iv Tij flaAaTTij Xen. Cyn. 5, 8.
8tappI4>T|, 17, a scattering, Pratinas 1. 17, Bgk.
Sidpptijrit, tws, i), a scattering, Xen. An. 5. 8, 7, Theophr. H. P. 6.
3, 4.
Sidp-poSos, ov, compounded of roses, xokovptov Galen.
Suip-poT|, r), a channel or pipe, through which something flows, nvtvfiajos btappoai the wind-pipe, Eur. Hec. 567.
II. a flowing through,
r) aval r* ical
Kara rov uiKtavoi Smppoij its ebb and flow, Dio C. 39.
cf. biappoia.
41
5iappo0<u, to roar or rustle through, ttappc9ij0at Kaxnv tiki to inspire
fear by clamour, Aesch. Theb. 192.
Sidppoia. i/, a flowing through, diarrhoea, Hipp. Aph. 1 248, Ar. Fr.
198. 13, Thuc. 2. 49
8. KotXias Plut. Mar. 30.
6iappoi(u, to whizz through, inppoi{nat aripvaiv [i ids] Soph. Tr. 568.
oiappoi{ou.<u. Dep. to suffer from diarrhoea, Alex. Aphr. 1.98.
8i-dpio-Tvo ru,Dep.ôs/riW/or/A</r<emifn,ir()<!sTiKoLongin. 13.4.

oidpMia, 17, sufficiency, duration, Theophr. C. P. I. II, 6.
Si-apic<w, fut. tau, to suffice, Pind. N. 7. 71, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 26, etc.; to
have strength,
Soph.
Stapprjaaai, Babr. 38.

eating, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 21,
airy
it,
A : later
310. 30 cf. oitvpiirifa.

SiappiTTTU, poet. Siapiirru, fut. \fioi in Att. we have also a pres. 8iappiirTcu, Ar. Vesp. 59, Xen. Cyn. 5, 8, etc. :to cast or shoot through.
SiappiirTaaiCfv oiariv Od. 19. 575.
2. to cast or throw about,
baptipov o>/ia wavraxij fling glances round, Ar. Thesm. 665
8. Tas
fytas srvKva 8. Hipp. 153 B 8. aici\ta Id. Progn. 37 8. tt) oipav, of
a dog, to wag the tail, Xen. Cyn. 6, 23:
Pass, to differ. Plat. Legg.
oiapiirrw. poet, for b\appiirrai, Ar. Thesm. 665.

oi-dpio-Tdop.a.1, Dep. to eat at brealtfast for a wager, fiovv
Phaedo 86
etc. ; 8. \pntpioao9ai Dem. 342. 29.

Stappayri, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 106.
Siapp-qo-is, (ais, i), a clear explanation, definition. Plat. Legg.
932 E.
Stappiicvdosuu, Dep. to draw up and twist the body, of an unseemly
kind of dance, Cratin. T/xxp. 4.
8tdppiu.ua, to, a casting about, questing, of a hound, Xen. Cyn.
4, 4.
Siopplvcu, to file through, Arist. Fr. 426.
Siapptiriju, to blow away, disperse, in Pass., Heliod. 9. 14, Eust.Opusc.
StdppT)is,
2.
Plat.
<paayavai having cloven
minatim, h.
Andoc. 25. 20, Lys. 94. 31,
rit xopbas
Pass, to burst, in various ways, as
Siapp-qS/nv,
Pass., Suip9paipivov ypappa, opp. to ovyxtxv7, 17, Metaph. I. 5, 9:

pivov Id. G. A. I. 17, 9 ; Av bidp9poiro o ovkkoytauos Id. Top. 8. I, 8.
Si-opOpwavs, tais, 17, division by joints, articulation, organisation, 0.
Xapffavav, of the embryo, Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 9, cf. G. A. 2. 6, 4, al.
esp. a movable articulation, still called diarthrosis, (when immovable it
2.
was called owdpOpaiois), Galen., cf. Greenhill Theophil. p. 279.
3.
of the voice, power to articulate, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 1.P.A. 2. 17,4.
distinctness, \6yov Longin. Fr. 5. 5.
Si-apdpumKos. 17, ov, distinguishing, Epict. Enchir. 52.
Si-apif)u.<ii>. fut. rpjai, to reckon up one by one, enumerate, tpippovi Eur. I. T.
966; viroKfivot Av o aiuv oiapi9fiovvras Arist. Rhet. I. 13, 13: but
Pass., Arist. Phys. 4. 14,
more freq. in Med., as Plat. Crat. 437 D, al.
I.
2. to draw distinctions, distinguish, Plat. Phaedr. 273 E, Gorg.
Pass, to be disbtapt9pj)aaa9ai wtpi Tiros Id. Legg. 633 A
301 A
tinguished, Acschin. 83. 32.

Siupt9|LT)<ns, xs, i), a reckoning by single items, Plut.
8.
3. to describe distinctly,
culate speech and names, Plat. Prot. 322 A.
4. to complete in detail, fill up so as
Id. Legg. 963 B, cf. 645 C.
to form an organic whole (opp. to inrorwrdiu, nfptypatpa), Arist. Eth. N. I.
Siappâaa xaXiiw having broken

uiyis av
Siappfactas [tt^ Kpa\riv]
308
with
with passion, dtappayr/aopiai Ar. Eq. 340; oi8'
&v oil Siappayfis iffvbu/nvos Dem. 232. 12, cf. 254. 19; Stappayfin;, as
a curse, 'split you!' Ar. Av. 2, etc.
pf. biippaiya, in same sense, Plat.
Phaedo 1. c, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 4.
8rimiAoi, o5f j Arist.

;
of men, Hipp. Aer. 295, Plat. Phaedr. 253
H. A. 2. 12, 3, al.: to be articulated, of the embryo, lb. I. 5, 3: to be
2. to endue with
movable-jointed, Hipp. Art. 797 ; cf. Stdp9paiats.
articulate speech, rijv yXurrrav Luc. Enc. Dem. 14, cf. Plut. Demosth. 1 1
and in Med., ipwvi\v xai ovopara birjp9pwaaro T77 "rk\vn invented arti-
834
Anaxil. TlKovo.
Pass., Sirjp9paipfVos well-jointed, well-knit,
2.
Aj.
357
II. 1
the bridle asunder, Theogn. 259

Hdt. 3. 12; ir\ivpav Stapp-qlavra
oi-dp-yepos, ov,flecit with white, Babr. 85. 15.

Bi-dpSu. fut. apou, to water, irrigate, Joseph. B. J. 3. 10, 8, in Pass.
SiapcTiopuu, Dep. (AptTT)) to be emulous in virtue, Synes. 28 D.
bi-qp9pov Plat.
SiacruTTw.
8td T* pT)aa6at irdAf s
through, Hes. Sc. 364 (in tmesi).
(to, to strike
Si-updo-<no, fut.
;;;
8iappvio~Kb>,
arrange
in order,
bUappiai, Phot,
and
Maccab.
2. 7,
22.
later authors.
StappvimKdt, 17, d>\ cleansing, Galen.

8tappunTw, strengthd. for fivirrai, Galen.
8idpp0o*is, (vs. ij, = biappvvs, Hero Spirit,
p. 164.
SidppuTos, ov, intersected by streams, Strabo 2 1 3.

8iappuyf|, 17, a gap, interstice, left in applying a bandage, Hipp. Art. 822.
Siopput, Siyot, i, 1), (otappijyvvfu) rent asunder, 8.' muartov aaXai
dytios a broken cliff rent asunder by the waves, Eur. 1. T. 262.
II.
as Subst. a portion rent off, Opp. H. 5. 216.
taw,
a
lariaiv
Diod.
otapatais
&i-afxns,
raising up,
iic
if,
3. 40
ftdxfo9ai, Lat. caesim pugnare, to fight as with broadswords, Polyb. 2. 33, 5.
fu'aoa>,
metaph.
state
in
detail,
Aesch.
St-oprdtV,
=sq.
to
Fr. 333.
Siopraptu, strengthd. for Aprauiv, to cut limb-meal, Aesch. Pr. 1023,
Anaxandr. Klaxp- !
8iapTap.T|, 7), a cutting in pieces ; v. sub btaro^Tj.
Si-aprdw, fut. râoi, to suspend Polyb. 34. 9, IO.
2. to keep
in suspense, keep engaged, tii in or by
Dion. H. I. 46:
to
;
Menand.
II. to separate,
to interriva &wb rowov Plut. Timol. 25
btnprnpitvos Strabo 234
rupt, ris AxokovSlas Dion. H. de Dem. 40.
III. = &apTi'fa>,
Hesych.
8idpT-n<ru, ecus, 17, separation, disagreement, Sext. F.mp. P. 2. 1 46.
Siapria, 1), (Aprws) a putting in shape, form, Eust. Opusc. 253. 73.
Staprttu, to mould, form,
(Job 33. 6) to speak filly, Hesych.
mislead, deceive,
Incert.
356.
Ln
8idpTlo-if, tais,
>).
M.
BiapTia, E.
361. 8, Suid.
Siap-rvu, to adorn, Byz.
8i-opvTu, strengthd. for Apvrai, Hesych., E. M. 270. 3.

Ai-apxoi. ol, the two Hellenodicae, Hesych.
5i-dpx u to hold office to the end, Lys. ap. Harp., Dio C. 40. 66.
oiacrcuvw, strengthd. for aaivu, Xen. Cyn. 4, 3.
Siao-aipu. strengthd. for aaipai
part. pf. liaotonpws, grinning like a
dog, sneering, Plut. Mar. 12.
8iao-dXuicuvi{u, strengthd. for oakaitaivifa, Ar. Vesp. 1 169.
SUUrdXtvu, to shake violently, of the wind, Polyb. I. 48, 2 nt" warlike
engines, Id. 16. 30, 4.
2. to confuse, Tds Appovias, Tovf 7X " 1
Dion. H. de Comp. 22. 23 to reduce to anarchy or ruin, Luc. Alex. 31
Id. Rhet. Praec.
8ta<r7aAi//iVus tw fidbiopa, to tikippa unsteady in ..
II, Merc. Cond. 33.
II. intr. = aakeva II. 3, Arist. Physiogn. 5,9.
otoo-dTTw, to stuff with a thing, ran Galen.; c. gen., 8iaara7//eVos
.
f-iii7f
gorged with anchovy, Macho
ap. Ath.
244 C.

358
$ia<rav\6oM.cn
SiacrauXoojuu, strengthd.
aavXoopat, Ar. Fr. 522.

make quite clear, shew plainly, ti ov Eur. Phoen. 398
Staerd4>u), to
for
to offer
aor. pass. SiiffffvTo, c. gen., Tatppoto 8.
II. 10. 194

aixh^l $* ffTtpvoto 8.
37; more rarely c. ace, 8. Xabv
II. 2. 450; absol., aixp^ ot 8. [prjpov or prjpov] 5. 661
later
in part. Sttffffvptvos Q^ Sm. 3. 641.
8iao-T)0cj, to sift or filter, Hipp. Vet. Med. 9.
542
*Ax aiuy
15.
also,
Ik ptyapoto
8.
Od.
4.
(iaOTaoas.
mark out, point out clearly, ti Hdt. 5. 86,
Xen. An. 2. I, 23 ; rivt ti Id. Oec. 12, II,
2. absol. to give a
signal, ffdXvtyyt Polyb. 10. 1 2, 4, etc.
II. Med. to take care
to note or observe, Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 9.
2. to approve, Diod.
III. intr. to shew its symptoms, to appear, Hipp. Aph.
19. 15.
1257.
5ido-r)|xos. ov, (arjfia) clear, distinct : neut. pi. as Adv., StdffTjpa Oprjvtt
Soph. Ph. 209.
II. conspicuous, eminent, Plut. Dio 54; 8. /cpdvos
Id. T. Gracch. 17 ; StaffrjpoTaTn troXts Epigr. Gr. 904, cf. 1078. 10.
8iao*T]TroLJ.ai. Pass, with pf. Staffiffmra, to putrefy, rot, decay, Theophr.
H. P. 5. 7, 5. Luc. Luct. 18.
Aidcria. tol, the festival of Zeus pttXixtos, at Athens, Ar. Nub. 408, etc.
[aa I.e., cf. Schol. 862.]
Siao-i, to hiss or whistle violently, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 10.
8ia<riXXaCv<*>, to mock, jeer at, c. ace, Luc. Lexiph. 24:
so Siao-iXXouj,
Dio C. 59. 25 but quoted as if in earlier writers, A. B. 36, Poll. 9. 148.
8iao"iTta, j), a right of dining at the public table, Hipp. Ep. 1293.
Siao-iamdw, fut. rjaofiai, to remain silent, Eur. Hel. 1551, Xen. Mem.
II. trans, to pass over in silence, Eur. Ion 1566 ; so also
3. 6, 4.
in Dor. fut., Staffairaffopai ot popov Pind. O. 13. 130.
Siao-Kcupu). to bound through, dart along, Ap. Rh. I. 574.
Siao-KuXewi), =sq., Plut. 2. 980 E.
Siao-KaWti), to dig or pick out, Plut. 2. 981 B.
Siao-qKou). to weigh, Suid.
s. v.
5iao*T|LxaLva). fut. 8.vu>, to
SiacncavSucici>, properly, to
feed on chervil
(fffcdvSt)
hence
in
Com.
Poets for SttvpimSifa, to come Euripides over one, (his mother was a
XaxavonwXts), Ar. Eq. 19, Telechd. Incert. 7, ubi v. Meineke.
SuKTKaTrrw, to dig through an isthmus, Paus. 2.1,5; 8. rd t'xv * m <*ke
a breach in them, Lys. 131. 5 ; also c. gen., tov tuxovs Plut. Pyrrh. 33.
Dep. to sketch in outline, Georg. Pachym. 2. 335 A

142 B, ras tvTvxia-s Sttfftcaptffdpt$a Kai SttXvaaptv,
seems to mean treated them negligently, slurred them over;
oiaCTKdpi4>do(j.at,
in
where
cf.
Isocr.
it
Oftapupdopat.
dvavSpos
teat Stiff KaTcapivq

Clem. Al. 492.
8iao-KcSdwv^j,i, fut. Att. -ff/ctSw Soph. Ant. 287, Ar. Vesp. 229: (v.
ffKtSdvvvpt).
To scatter abroad, scatter to the winds, Sovpara patcpd
SufftciSao' aXXvSts dXXrj Od. 5. 369
T<p tci toi dyXa'ias ye StaffKtSdfftttv 17. 244; yrjv tfttivcuv teat vopovs StaoKtSwv Soph. I.e.; rd vvv
fvptpwa StfctwpaTa Soptt Staff KtSwfftv Id. O. C. 619 ; StaffKiSdrt to
irpoaov vvv vityos Anaxandr. Incert. 6 ; of the wind, SttaiciSaffi avrd
(rd vavdyta*) iravraxfi Thuc. I. 54.
2. in Hdt., tov CTparbv
SttfftciSafft disbanded it, I. 77> c ^* 79-> 8. 68 ; and in Pass., Stto/ctSaffpivot 1. 63
Staff KtSao&tVTts 5. 15, cf. 8. 57.
3. to disperse the
soul, when it leaves the body, Plat. Phaedo 77 B, cf. 70 A, 78 B.
4.
reports,
to
spread
in Pass., of
be
abroad, Hdn. 7. 6.
5iao-KeSao-|i.6s, 6, a scattering, Hesych. s. v. tpapad
Siao-KeSacrrTis,
ov, 6, a scatter er, Philo 1. 89
Siao-KcScurriKos, t), ov, fitted for scattering or digesting, Diosc. 3. 94., 5. 133:
8ia<n8a<rT6s, r/, ov,
scattered, Clem. Al.
Siao-KcXCôfiai, Pass, to have the legs parted, huaKt\ia^.ivos KaOijaOai
Eust. 1038. 10, E. M. 502.
Sia<rKTrd{i), fut. daoj, to screen, veil, avyrjv Dio C. 60. 26.
8iao-KiTTfOV, verb. Adj. one must consider. Plat. Legg. 859 B, etc.
attributed to the Epicureans
by Diog. Trag.
ap.
8i.a.0"KTrTUc6s,
tj,
ov, cautious, considerate, Poll. I. 178.
form of SiaOKOiritu, Luc. Vit. Auct. 27, Ver. Hist. 18.

daw, to get quite ready, set in order, ti Polyb. 15. 27,
equip, Tivd fiaoiKi/cuis Luc. Nee. 16:
Pass., cts iarv-
tricks for a trial, Xen. Ath. 3, 7.

III. in Med., ftaoKtvaad^vos
t^v ovaiav having disposed of one's property, Dem. 845. 13.
IV.
to^revise a work for publication, Lat. recensere :
hence 8ia<rKua<rTT|s,
ov, o, the reviser of a poem, an interpolator, cf. Wolf Proleg. cli., Lehrs
Aristarch. 349 sq., Nitzsch Od. iii. p. 310, v. sq. II, and tmb'tao'Kfvdfa.
8iao-K6UT|,
like ffKtvrj, equipment, dress, Polyb. 8. 31, 7, etc.

II.
phrases, Id. 15. 34, 1.
III. a new edition or recen1 10 B.
Stao'Kcvoipcop.ai, Med. to make one's arrangements, Ep. Plat. 316
A.
II. trans, to set all in order, ttjv iroKtv Id. Rep. 540 E.
oiaoKtvai
r),
set
sion of a work, Ath.
Stdo-Ktvi/Ls, ojs,
close examination,
jJ,
Si-ao-Ku),
Legg. 697
Plat.
in pi. ques-
Timol. 38,
tions for decision, Plut.
to deck out, Ttva Luc.
V. Auct. 9
hi-natcr) pivot
Tas xoftas
II. to practise, faroptfcd Diog. L. 4. 49.
8iao-KT)vda> or -, to separate and retire each to his quarters (otcTjvai),
to take up one's quarters, us or Hard tottov Xen. An. 4. 4, 8, and 5,
29;
cf. sq.
II. to leave another's tent, Id. Cyr. 3. 1,38,cf. Hell. 4.8, 18.
8ta<TKT|VT|Tov, verb. Adj. one must take up one's quarters, els Tas Kwpa*
Xen. An. 4. 4, 14.
Xpvo-oi Ath.
526 A.
Siao-KTjviTrTw, v. aKTjviwTa}.
8Lao-KT]vd{i>, to pitch like tents at intervals, KainjkeTa Ael. V. H.
3.
II. intr. = Staff KTjvdw I, Xen. An. 4. 4, 10.
14.
8iao-KT)ptTrTU, to prop on each side, to prop up, Anth. P. 6. 203.
8iao-Ki8vr)p,i, poet, for -ffKeHavvvpt, II. 5. 526, Hes. Th. 875, Hdt. 2.
Pass., Luc. D. Deor. 20. 6, Sacrif. 13.
25
:
SiacTKipTdco, to leap about or away, Plut. Eum. 11.

SiaaKOirttt (cf. Staff kcitto pat)
fut. otaffKôpat:
pf. bttffKtpfiat
Ran. 836, but
dtfftcc<f>0at is
used
in pass, sense,
Ar.
Thesm. 687.
Id.
To
look at in different ways, to examine or consider well, Lat. dispicere, Hdt.

3. 38, Eur. Cycl. 554, etc.; krjs 8. tov \6yov Plat. Rep. 351 A, cf.
E ; also, 8. 7rpos kavTov Id. Charm. 160 E ittpi Tt or tivos

8. irepi tivos tl .. Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 9:
also in Med.,
71. Plat.
StaffKOTTftaOat irpus ti Thuc. 6. 59, etc.
II. absol. to look round
one, keep watching, Xen. Cyn. 9, 3.
Theaet. 168
Thuc.
7.
Siao-Komdofxai, Dep. to watch as
from a
fffcomd
..iTpotrjKe Staff KomaffOat tfcaffTa, of Dolon,
distinguish,
apya\ov
..
II.
hence to spy out, <re

388: to discern,
10.
otaffKomdffQat tuaffTOV
Siacrtcopmjw, to scatter abroad,
Lxx
1 7. 252.
(Dan. 11. 24), N. T., Polyb.
1.
47, 5, etc.
BLaa-Kop-rn.0-p.6s. o, a scattering, dispersion, Lxx (Ezek. 6. 8, al.).
Siao-Kwirru}, to jest upon, Ttva Plut. 2. 82 B:
Med. to jest one with
another, pass jokes to and fro, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 23.
= ffTr}fi<uv, Call. Fr. 244, Nonn. D. 6. 151.

-cw, to wipe or rinse out, iroTTjpta Hdt. 2. 37.
Siao-u-rix^- to rub well, dXfftv Staff prjxfais ovatT 6\v ovrooi Ar. Nub. 1237.
8iao-p,lXu, to polish off with the chisel : metaph., 8. fi't&kovs Anth. P.
Stiff yLtXtvfJLtv at <ppovriS(s refined, subtle theories, Alex. Tapavr.
15. 38
I. 8
Adv. StcfffjttKfv pivcos, Poll. 6. 150, Hesych.
8iao-u,u)(oum, Pass, to smoulder, irvp Staff pvxoptvov Philo 2. 143.
Siao-opcu, to scare away, Plut. 2. 133 A; Staffiffofi-nTat 6 ydpos Heliod.
II. to agitate, excite, Alciphro Fr. 5
Pass, to be excited
7. 26.
or arrogant, Plut. 2. 32 D.
8iao"i&a, otos, to, (otdfafiat')
5i.a-o-u.duj, Ion.
Siao-6f3T)cas, ews,
Siao-o<t>ioLiaL,
8iao"nrd0d(i), to
if,
trepidation,
Dep. to quibble
squander away,
M. Anton.
11. 22.
like a sophist, Ar.
Plut. Cic.
27;
Av. 1619.
cf. ffiraOdoj.
Siao-rrapaKTos, rj, ov, torn to pieces, Eur. Bacch. 1220, Ael. N. A. 12. 7.
8 tao-Trapd 0-0- uj. Att. -ttw, to rend in sunder or in pieces, Aesch. Pers.
8. Tivd to) Ao-yo; Luc. Icarom. 21.
195 ; in Pass., Eubul. Av-y. I
SidcTrdoxs, (ojs, ij, a tearing asunder, forcible separation, Arist. Cael.
II. a gap, Plut. 2. 721 A:
so Sida-irao-jjia,
4. 6, 5, Meteor. 3. 3, 5.
to, Id. Aemil. 20, etc.
and Bi.ao-Trao-p.6s, o, Id. 2. 129 B, etc.
8ido"n"aoT0S, ov, torn asunder, unconnected, itrtffToXai Alciphro 2. 2.
Biaa-rrdw, fut. -ffirdffopat [ci] Ar. Ran. 477, Eccl. 1076, but also -o'Trdo'aj
Hdt. 7- 236: aor. -effwaaa, but also -tffTraffdfnjv Eur. Hec. 1 126, Bacch.
Pass., aor. -efftrdffOTjv, pf. - i ait act fiat.
To tear asunder, part
339
forcibly, Lat. divellere, tovs dvSpas KptovpyrjSbv 8. Hdt. 3. 13, cf. 7.
</* koX tov dvSpa 8. Xen. Cyr. 6. I. 45 ; 8.
236, Eur. et Ar. 11. c, etc.
to ffTavpojfia to break through or tear down the palisade, Id. Hell. 4. 4,
10; 8. Tj)f y4(pvpav, to Z5a<pos, Polyb. 6. 55, I, Plut. Camill. 5, etc.:
Pass., to 'Attocov tOvos .. Suairaff ptvov Hdt. I. 50; ftvvov ov SicffirdffBrjv Dem. 58. 8
8. dirb twv <pi\a>v to be torn away from
, Arist.
Rhet. 2. 8, 10.
2. in military sense, to separate part of an army
from the rest, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 19 8. Tas <pdXayyas to break them up,
Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 16:
Pass., ffTpdrevpa Sifffiraau-evov an army scattered
and in disorder, Thuc. 6. 98, cf. 7. 44., 8. 104; cf. Std&aots; of soldiers,
also, to be distributed in quarters, Xen. An. I. 5, 9.
3. metaph.
to pull different ways, Lat. distrahere, 8. tt)i/ iro\tv to distract the city
or state, Plat. Rep. 462 A
Tdj 7roAtTas' Dem. 54. 5 tous voytovs Xen.
Cyr. 8. 5, 25
Pass., Staffirwpevos distracted, Lat. negotiis distractus,
Luc. D. Deor. 24. 1.
8iao"iripa>, fut. -ffirtpw
to scatter or spread about, [ras pvias]
avro
X '-p't V 8io-7r(pe ttj ffTparty Hdt. 3. 13; SUffwttpe Tjfiias, dk\r)v dWrj
Taas dispersed us, lb. 68
8. \6yov Xen. Hell. 5. I, 25
Tovvofia cte
tj}V 'Affiav Isocr. 103 B: to squander, Soph. El. 1 291
Pass, to be scattered abroad, Kparbs StaffirapevTos a'tpaTos $' opov Id. Tr. 7S2
vwXot,
:
5iao"Kcvdfa>, fut.
II. to
Biao-K*'-n-rou.ai, late
9.
Siacnreipco.
Sia.a-Ka.T6op.ai. Pass, to be befouled or filthy,
Tpv<f>rj
povs Sucricfvaafifvoi dressed as .. Plut. Anton. 24, etc.:

Med. to prepare for oneself, provide, TaAAa a/y is tov wKovv Thuc. 4. 38: to arm,
equip or prepare oneself, us th pdxt)v Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 19; irpos ti Dinarch. 99. 14; oiaoKtvaaaaOat irpbs tovs dtttaords to prepare alt one's
,
Legg. 916 E, etc.

5. tl .. Id. Prot. 348 B
also, 5. vtpi tivos
a full explanation about .. , Arist. de An. 1. 2, 5; 8. tls Kapx*}Sova irtpi twos to send clear information .. Polyb. 3. 87, 4; 8. vtrip
twos Id. a. 19, 13
Pass., Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 1, etc.
5iao-u(f>T)vif, to make clear, Xen. Mem. 3. l,n,Apol.i; cf. ffatyrjviw.
&.ao-d4>T|cn.s, ttvs, %, explanation, interpretation, Lxx (Gen. 40. 8).
5i.ao-a<|)T)Tov, verb. Adj. one must make quite clear, Arist. de An. 2. 4,
fin. ; inrip tivos Theophr. C. P. 6. 14, 5.
8iacrd(|)T]TiK6s, tj, ov, explanatory, declaratory, E. M. 415. 27.
5iao-eio-|j.6s. 6, a shaking violently, Eust. Opusc. 322. 82; so Sido-CLo-is,
us, t), Paul. Aeg. p. 196.
II. abuse of power, extortion, Lat.
concussio, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1097. and often in Egyptian Papyri.
8tdo*io'TOs, ov, shaken about, do~TpdyaXoi Aeschin. 9. 9
v. Harpocr.
&ta<rciti>, to shake violently, ti Plat. Tim. 85 E, 87 E
t^v Kt<paXrfV
Plut. 2. 435 C ; but also c. dat., 8. toiv x<potv Aeschin. ap. Arist. Rhet.
3. 16, 10; 5. Trj ovpq. to keep wagging the tail, Xen. Cyn. 6, 15
Med. to
shake people off, to shake oneself free, Dion. H. 1. 56.
2. to confound, throw into confusion, to. tSjv 'AOrjvaiwv tf>povrjpaTa Hdt. 6. 109;
tovs ciKovovras Polyb. l8. 28, 2 : to intimidate, Id, 10. 26, 4: to extort
money by intimidation from a person (cf. Staffttffpos), Ev. Luc. 3.
3. of political affairs, to throw into confusion, Plut. Cic. 10.
14.
8lu.c-6jj.vos. ov, strengthd. for fftpvos, Inscr. Grut. p. 464, Eust. Opusc.
a6 3- 35,
Sia<T[jLvuvw, to honour highly, Joseph. Genes. 5 C.
Stao-evouai, Pass, to dart through, used by Horn, only in 3 sing. Ep.
Plat.
t*(
Sturirdpijffav (s piffov
Spopov
Id. El.
748
of soldiers,
Stiff-nappivot
Thuc.
StaarTrevSw
I.
II, etc., Xen.,
etc.
SuvrircvSu,
Harp.
work
to
II. to
etc.
t&k
xj>a>l*aTa' y
zealously, Polyb. 4. 33, 91

incite, c. ace. et inf.,
S'fairapfiivaiv Ael.
Polyb. Fr.
Med.,
in
Gram.
Isae. ap.
36.
SidcrrrlXos, ok, all rocky, Arr. Peripl. 25. 12.

Sioo-irXeKou, strengthd. for ow\fKoa>, Ar. PI. 1082.
Siao-rro8i), sensu obscoeno, Lat. subagitare, Ar. Eccl. 939, cf. Hesych.
btioaot, Stfriva(e.
s. v. Sttambrjiiivn, and s. v. 8(riroSij(roTO
Siao-iropd,
(Siaairdpoi)
i],
a scattering, dispersion,
Plut.
2. 1
2. collectively ,= of oitoirapiiivoi, Ev. Jo. 7. 35,
Lxx.
105 A,
cf.
Deut.
28. 25, etc.
otacnropaStp', Adv. dispersedly, Clem. Al. 348.
a disperser, Poll. 3. 1 29.

do zealously ; and Pass, to be anxiously done or looked
Dem. 505. 8 ; though he also uses oi;
airovSaoTat in act. sense, 681. 21
Med. in act. sense, Arr. An. 7. 23,
2. to be zealous, srepi n Dion. H. de Lys. 14.
12.
II. to
stand as candidate against, Dio C. 36. 21.
Siao-o-;i). Att. SldTTW, v. sub biaiaaaj.
8iao-Tu8ov, Adv. standing apart, Ap. Rh. 2. 67
J. dAXijXijo-i apart
from .. Id. 4. 942, cf. Opp. H. I. 502.
oiao*rdw, to leak, Geop. 7. 8, 4.
s
SiacrTa9p.dop.ai, Dep. to order by rule, regulate, aivw
of Qiorov ..
Otwv bitoradpiTfoaTo Eur. Supp. 201.
BuuTTaXdcaw, = 5<aaTd^<u, Liban. 4. 1072.
SidcTaXpa, to, distribution, p^rjfiaros Clem. Al. 677.
SidcrTaXoas, <ws, 17, an arrangement, compact, Lxx (2 Mace. 13. 25).
8uwttoXtov, verb. Adj. one must distinguish, Origen.
Sioo-txiXtucos, 17, ox, able or serving to distinguish, Eust. 1610. 3:
Adv. -kws. Id. 73. 31.
II. of Music, able to expand or exalt the
mind, Aristid. Quint.
8iao-Tuotdw, to form into separate factions, -wdvras Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 2
tovs iwoiKovs ..wpos- tovs tinropovs lb. 5. 6, 8.
II. to be at variance, irpos aipas, wpos AXX-qKovs Polyb. 1. 82, 4, etc.; tiki DioC. 54. 17.
Sidordc/is, tots, 17, (oiao-rr/Ka*) a standing aloof, separation, ovpiaiv Hdt.
7. 129; uartajv Hipp. Art. 795 ; (papayyts xal 8. ttjs yrjs openings,
2. an interval. Plat. Tim. 36 A, al., Arist.
Pol. 5. 3, 16, al.
3. difference. Plat. Rep. 360 E
esp. difference
of opinion or feelings, disagreement, Lat. dissidium, araais fj 8. Id.
Legg. 744 D, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 12., 4. 16, 5
but in Thuc. 6. 18 it
has a causal sense, 17 0. rois vion is tovs wptoftvripovs his attempt to set
8Lao~n-opus,
iais, o,
ia<rirovSd, to
to, ri fidkiara ditanovSaorai
the young
men
against the old.

4. divorce, Plut. Aemil. 5,
II. distention, KpaXi)s Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 3.
Siao-TuTUcdt, 17, ok, separative, Tim. Locr. 100 E, Plut. 2. 952 B.
2.
causing discord, Plut. Pomp. 53.
3. distinctive, distinctly expressing,
tikos Diog. L. 4. 33.
Adv. -kws, separately, Lat. divisim; in Comp.,
A. B. 560.
Sido-TuTos, ok, also n, ok, Jo. Lyd.: split up, divided, Menand. X170. 2:
divisible, Diog. L. 7. 135.
II. extended in space, Plut. 2. 1023 B.
Siao-Tavpdu. to cut off and fortify with a palisade, Dio C. 41. 50:
Med., oiarjravpwaaoBai tok ioBpuv to have it fortified, Thuc. 6. 97: cf.
etc.
oiaraippevoj,
8iao-TipV to go through, across, vat $0$ Pind. Fr. 242. 4.

II.
trample on, Ttva Nonn. D. 36. 239.
Suumixu, aor. -f'ffTfxoK: to go through or across, itoXik, -yvaXa Eur.
Andr. 1090, 1092.
2. c. gen., 8. trXovrou to abound in wealth,
Pind. I. 3, 27.
3. to go one's way, aveypofitrn ye btiorix*
(Brunck itawiarix*) Theocr. 27. 67.
Sioo-TfXXu, fut. -artKai, to put asunder, expand, separate, fwToXliiva J. Hipp. Off. 744 ; tok iipa Tafs wrtpvfiv Arist. Incess. An. 15, 7;
8. ti rais oKufi to tear it open, Plut. Thes. 36
Pass., to be dilated, of
the lungs, Arist. Audib. 7
8<ao*raXcKra ra vypa being expanded. Id.
Probl. 9. 14.
2. to distinguish, define, ra \eyusuva Plat. Euthyd.
295 D, cf. Polit. 265 E, Arist. Top. 5. 5, 6 ; so in Med., 8. *tpi nvot
Id. Pol. 2. 8, 17; but in Med. also, to determine, like btaipiofiai.
Plat. Rep. 535 B.
8. to command expressly, give express orders,
tiki wtpi tikos Diod. Exc. 2. 619;
so in Med., Lxx, N. T.
II.
to
wp6s tiko Polyb. 1 8. 30,

Sido-Tcvos, ok, very narrow, Galen.
8i-do-T<poi, ok, starred, 8. Xitrois Luc.
Sido-rnpa,
to,
8iao-rT|paTiio,
orpiiptoffat Arist. Probl. 31. 27 ; and without Ofisiara, lb. 2, etc. ; and
bnarpaniiivos, opp. to
tw/>Xos, Eupol. Xpvcr. ytv. 4; cf. Siao-Tpocjjr/
titorp. tovs iroSas with the feet twisted, v. ap. Siebel. Paus. 5. 18, I,
Arist. Probl. 10.
50 also of torture, tj x\ifiaKi b'taorpttpoi'Tai Comic,

Meineke 4. 622.
2. metaph. to distort, pervert, Tpovov Eur. Fr.
600 rovs vufiovs Isae. 83. 22 tok SucaOTTjv Arist. Rhet. 1.1,5; "*""
\mfjtv Id. Eth. N. 6. 5, 6; ws bUaarptipavrts Ta\n0es having misrepresented it, Dem. 1453. 13.
II. to turn aside, divert, fxKos to
:
in
np6a9tv tpptvwv Aesch. Supp. 1017.

SuuTTpopiw, to rush, whirl through,
8. irc'Xa70s Trag. ap. Plut. Luc. I.

(ttaorpetpw) a twisting, of a fractured limb, Hipp.
Fract. 763
distortion, dislocation. Id. Art. 81 2: distortion, raiv 0/1jidT<uK Arist. Probl. 31. 7 and 27.
2. metaph. distortion, deterioration. Id. Eth. E. 2. 10, 23
tikos eJ to x"9 v Polyb. 2. 21, 8.
StaoTpodtot, ov, twisted, distorted, 8. xal ipirnpa Kai dir6ir\nxra Hdt.
1. 167 ; liofHpli xal ippivn Staorpoipoi Aesch. Pr. 673, cf. Soph. Aj.
447;
!xp9a\it6s Id. Tr. 794; 8iao-Tpoôvs xopas ikiooovo' Eur. Bacch. 1 1 22,
cf. 1 167
of a person, Stdarptxpos tovs v<p&aXfwvs, to aaifia Ath. 339 F,
Luc. Indoct. 7. Adv. -(pas, Sext. Emp. M. I. 152.
8tao-Tp<iwur\i, to spread a couch or table, Ath. 142 C.
oumttuXiov, t6, in Architecture, the space between the columns, Lat. intercolumnium, Bito de Mach. p. 109.
8wUrriiXo, ok, diastyle, i. e. having a space of three diameters between
the columns, Vitruv. 3. 2.
Stao-rCXdu, to support by pillars set at intervals, Polyb. 5. 4, 8., 5. 100,
4, Diod. 20. 23.
Stao-vyxtu, to confuse utterly, Plut. 2. 1078 A.
8iao-vKo4>avT<u. strengthd. for ovk-, Joseph. Genes. 41 D.
8taaTpod>T|,
t),
oiao-vvio-TTipA, to set forth, signify clearly, Diog. L. 3. 79, Philo I. 237.

oiao-vpi{<*>, to continue whistling or screaming, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 79.
Suuxvpp.dt, o, disparagement, ridicule, Diod. 14. 109, etc. ; esp. a figure
of speech, of which there is an example in Dem. 305. 3 sq. cf. otaavpa;.

Buuruprtov, verb. Adj. one must ridicule, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 17.
cVoo-vpTiKot, 17, ok, abusive, Clem. Al. 146.
Adv. -kws, Schol. Eur.
:
oioo-iipu [v], pf. -aiavpxa, Diphil.
Amor. 41.
an interval. Plat.
to tear in pieces:
JEui'cup. 3:
to pull to pieces, i.e. to disparage, ridicule, Alex. Vlavop.

1
oiiovpt to* wapovra
X070UJ
234. 12
btiovpts Id. 325. 20, cf.
in sounds. Id. Phil.
Longin. 40.
8iaaTT)paTi(u,
359
:
Id.
1 1
Rep. 531 A, etc.

17 C, Arist. Probl. 19. 47, Damox. ivrrp. I. 57; of
time, ix toXXou 8. Arist. Audib. 7, sq.; 8. Ttrpatris Polyb. 9. I, 1.
2.
a violent severance, Hipp. Offic. 748.
8. difference, toiv ifiovaiv
tuyaXa ra 8. Nicomach. EU<i0. 1. 22.
4. in Aristotle's Logic the
relation of subject and predicate, so that it nearly = poraoir, a premiss,
An. Pr. I. 4, 14, al., cf. I. 25, II, An. Post. I. 21, 2.
II. sublimity,
(biaarrji'ai)
;.
Stao-roixitopai, Med. to arrange for oneself regularly, regulate exactly, apx^v Aesch. Pr. 230
cf. oroixifa.
SuuTToXevs, tais, 6, an instrument for opening sores, Paul. Aeg. 6.
78.
8ulo-toXt|, )}, (SiaffTt'XXco) a drawing asunder, expansion, dilatation,
of
the lungs, Arist. Audib. 7, II, Galen.
b. separation, Theophr. C. P.
3. 16, 3: a notch or nick, Plut. Cic. I.
2. a distinction. Id. 2.
1079 B a distinct narration or statement, Polyb. I. 15, 6, etc. a division or fence, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5575. 46.
3. specification, in a
contract, Inscr. in Hicks 1 26. 1 1.
II. the lengthening of a syllable,
opp. to 0WT0X17, Gramm.
2. in Music, a pause, I Ep. Cor. 14. 7.
81ao-T0u.60p.a1, Pass, to be opened wide, Arist. H. A. 10. 2, 6.
Sioo-Topurpis, (sc. w^n), jj. = SiaoToXeiJs, Galen. Lex. Hipp.
Si-ao-Tpdirro, to glance like lightning, Apollinar. Psalm.; and (in tmesi)
Manetho 2. 86.
Sioo-TpSTCvouAi, Med. to serve through one's campaigns ; Siaarparevoafuvos a veteran, Dio C. 58. 18.
8uKrrp&TTcyi, to serve as a general, assume his duties, Plut. Phoc.
II. trans., 8. Tiva to out-general one, Polyb. 22. 22,
25.
2. 8. Tt to practise stratagems, Id. 16. 37, I.
3. 8. woKtfiov
9.
to conduct a war to its close, Plut. Sull. 23 ; 8. tok dpx" Polus ap. Stob.9.
4. at Rome, to come to the end of one's Praetorship, Dio C. 54. 33.
54.
Siao-TpcfjXdu, strengthd. for OTpf&Koai, Aeschin. 85. 38.
Sidarptp.ua, aTor, to, a wrench, a dislocation, Hipp. Offic. 748.
StaoTptdxd, fut. ifiai
to turn different ways, to twist about, ra awftara,
as in the dance, Xen. Symp. 7, 3
8. to irpoaamov to distort it, Plut. 2.
mostly in Pass, to be distorted or twisted, of the eyes, limbs, etc.,
535 A
Hipp. Aph. 1 25 1
^ fit 8. Art. 803 jit'Xq Stiarpafi/iiva Plat. Gorg. 524
also of persons, to have one s eyes distorted, or to have one's neck
C
twisted (the Scholl. give both interprr.), fibatfiovifa 8', ei b\aOTpa<f>T)oopLai Ar. Eq. 1 75 ; so, dvoXavaofiat 8* ovv, el 8. Id. Av. 1 77 ; it is plainly
used of the eyes in b\ttyrpa<pnv ISwv, Id. Ach. 15
so, Td o/xâra 8ta-
intr. to differ,
Siaarcperepiônai.
(piatis opioiws Sifairapfievat equally diffused, Plat.
Rep. 4;5 D, cf. Soph. 260 B,

N. A. 11. 21.
17,
ok,
make an
interval, Joseph. Genes.
separated by intervals,
of
58 D.
musical
sounds,
Aristox., etc.
8uuT-rr)pi(<ii, to make firm, strengthen, Anth. P. 6. 203:

Pass, to prop
onaelf up, secure one's footing, Hipp. Ep. 1 280.
Siao-Ti(u, to distinguish by a mark, punctuate, oi /xfiiov Siaartfat to
'HpaxXi'tTov Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 6: to spot, mottle, Nonn. D. 28. 130.
8iacmicov >7. ok, (Sidfo/iaiV; 1) -xi) Tix*V weaving, Theodos. p. 53.
Siao-KXPw, to gleam throukh, Ar. Pax 567, Fr. 114, Anth. P. 5. 48.
Bido-Tifn. tan, 1), (oiaarigu) punctuation, Galen.

6taoToi0d{<fl, fut. do-<u, to stuff in between, Hdt. I. 179.
Tpotp.
Dem.
169. 22 ; rd \wpia Tavff, a oJtoj Siiovpi

oiaavpei Id. 269. 16
tok tixo>ok tv oil
301. 15 ; XoiSoooo/mkos xal liaovpaiv Id. 288. 17.
a making distinct: designation, Philo 2. 454.
8um7wtoo*is, ews, 17,

Siao-4 d'yT|, 17, a chasm, cleft, breach, Lxx (Nehem. 4. 7)
v. lkao<p6(.
Bidadiaypa. aros, to, = btaa<pa( 11, Hippon. 61.
Si.aadid'u. Att. -tt, to cut in two : to slaughter, Liban. 4. 895.
Staad>aipt(. to throw about like a ball, Eur. Bacch. 1 36.
1
>
8ioo-diicTT|p, ijpos, o,
murderous, aibtipos, Anth. P. 7. 493.

pf. -7)oipd\iap.ai, Dep. to secure firmly, Polyb. 5. 69,
Philo
By/.,
de VII Mir. 4.
2,
otao-dtdAAu, to overturn utterly, tt/k rixv^v Luc. Abdic. 1 7
Pass, to
be
fail of,
disappointed cf, tiv6s Aeschin. 33. 2., 66. 34, Diod. 20. 10.
8uur4>d|. 070s, r), (otaa<paai) any opening made by violence, a rent,
cleft, esp. a rocky gorge, through which a river runs, both in sing, and
pi., Hdt. 2. 158., 3. 117, etc.
II. generally, a cavity, such as
is found in fishes, Opp. H. 1.
2. = ac'8ofoK 7i/KaiKfoK. Valck.
744.
6i-ao-d>dXi{opai.
fut. iaoi, to
metaph.
1 1
Schol. Phoen. 26,
Ruhnk. Tim.
Sido-dxi|ii. a>s, 4.
8iao-<pdf, Hipp.
8iao*d>aTTu>, v. oiaa'pa^w.
1006
(Foes. 8iao-Tao-is).
Stao-<r8ovdu, to scatter as by a sling, Diod. 17. 83

Xen. An. 4. 2, 3, Plut. Marcell. 15.
Pass, toffy in
pieces,
Siao-d><Tp({ouxu, strengthd. for aTtpiôfiai, Philo
2. 1
30.
3(50
Siao-cpiiKoofiai
Siao-4>uS6o>. v. sub
o"<ptiSdai.
tyKt(pdXov
{o<pvfa) pulsation, ipXt&wv Hipp. 383. 4
Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 3.
Siacrxdgu, to open a vein, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. IO.
Sid<rxris, fair, 17, prob. = 8ido-xio7a II, Hesych. E. M. 340. 6.
Siatrx^nfidTi^w, to form completely : Pass, to be so formed, Plat. Tim.
II. Med. to adorn, Plat. Tim. 53 B.
so B, Luc. Prom. II.
77,
extend or relate
Lat. pertinere, Polyb. 8. 31, 6, etc.

reach, arrive at, Lat. contendere, irpos
Id. 5. 86, 4, Diod. 1
to
C nb biaTttvdpLtvos Theocr. 22. 67

II; biaTtivtaOat -npos ti
Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 9 bttTtivavTo avrov
/if) tio~tk$ti'v prevented him from going in, Antipho 134. 41
8. to. dXXiOTa irpaTTttv Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 7.
2. to maintain earnestly,
contend for, Tavra Dem. 275. 7 8. ore . , oti
to maintain stoutly
Plat. Soph. 247 C, Theophr. C. P. 4. 6, I, etc.
that
II. in
strict sense of Med., to stretch oneself, Anaxandr. Tlpwr. I. 66.
2.
to stretch out for oneself or what is one's own, 8. to toov Hdt. 4. 9 ;
to. PiKta are a7rf)o'07'Tes to have their lances poised as if they were about
to throw, Id. 9. 18; SiaTcii'd/viti'oi ot plv Td TraXTd ot 8 Ta Toa
Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 23 ; 8iaTtTa/Jt'i'oi to\s fidaTiyas Polyb. 15. 28, 2.
8iaTtixi<*>, fut. Att. laj
to cut off and fortify by a wall, Ar. Eq. 818;
tov 'laOpxtv Lys. 194. 39; tt)v ttoXw euro ttjs a/cpas Polyb. 8. 34, 2
cf. biaoTavp6a>.
2. to divide as by a wall, r) /5is 8. xd 0/1/iaTa Xen.
Symp. 5,6; btaTtTftxrTai 7) iaTopia irpbs to iyxiiiuov is separated
from it, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 7*
8uiTixiov, to, = sq., Diod. 16. 12.
8iaTixio-pa, to, a place walled off and fortified, Thuc. 3. 34.,
2. a wall between two places, Polyb. 8. 36, 9: metaph.
7. 36.
a wall of partition, Luc. D. Mcretr. II. 4.
8iaTtKp.aipop.ai, Dep. to mark out, Lat. designare, ipya Hes. Op. 396,
Dion. P. 1 1 72.
BiaTtXeo-Ttov, verb. Adj. one must continue, Clem. Al. 530.
BiartXtuTdu, to bring to fulfilment, II. 19. 90, in tmesi.
BiaTtXtai, fut. -TtX^ffai, Att. -TtXa;
to bring quite to an end, accom8.
plish, opp. to apxtoBat, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 4
x a P"' Eur. Heracl. 434
II. absol,
1.
so of time, 8. Ta b'tKa tTTj Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 4.
mostly with a part, added, to continue being or doing so and so, to Xoi7roi>
8. iovTts iXtvBtpot Id. 7. Ill,
ttjs <i?7s 8. TvtpXiv (wto Hdt. 6. 117
cf. I. 32, ttc. ; 8. /3i'o7/ 8ouXttiaJi> Andoc. 18. 8; 8. /fa0tu5oi>Tts Plat.
but the part,
Apol. 31 A 8. puvvplfav tov oXov Q'iov Id. Rep. 411 A
is sometimes omitted, 8. np6$vpLos to continue zealous, Thuc. 6. 89, cf. I
34 8. uxItuiv Xen. Mem. I. 6, 2 ; 77811s 8. Alex. Ar/firp-p. 6. 9 .it may
often best be rendered by an Adv., as bitrtXtoas irtipwptvos you have
2. with no part,
constantly been trying, Plat. Theaet. 206 A, etc.
or Adj., to continue, to live, 8. p.tT uXXryXaJi' 8:d Qiov Id. Symp. 192 C
b. generally,
8. xap'^xais Id. Rep. 426 A; dM<7rare Id. Phil. 43 D.
to continue, go on, persevere, SiaTt'Xtt uiairtp r)pw Id. Gorg. 494 C ; 8.
also
iv virvai Arist. G. A. 5. I, 15 ; iv tt/ OaXaTTT) Id. Probl. 23. 14
of things, to continue, Plat. Rep. 395 D.
8iaTtXT|S, is, continuous, incessant, fipovTat Soph. O. C. 1514: permanent, Tvpavvibts Plat. Rep. 618 A: Sid Tt'Xoire serves as the Adv.
474 A,
cf.
501
to strain or exert the voice, Arist. Pol. 7. 17,
8ia<rxi,
to exert oneself for a purpose,
Od.
9. 7 1
i^ v Tts
$v
Pass, to be cloven asunder, vtvpa bifox'oBr}
otptv
be
lar'to.
Phaedo 97 A, etc.
Ooi/mTioi' 8.
16. 316
Plat.
11.
Gorg. 469 D ; of soldiers, to be separated, parted, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5,

13: impers., tovtois 8ito"xio*Tat tne y have a cleft, Arist. de Resp. 9, 2.
Sui?xU, 'S s V< a division, Hipp. Kract. 778; of roads, Themist. 236 B.
Bido-xfois, tare, 77, a division, cleft, Ath. 488 E.
Sid?x io'H- a T "> anything cloven, A. B. 787, as Dind. for SidII. in Music, half the Sitais.
cxi/ia.
8ta<rxio-p.6s, d, = Siaaxiais, Schol. Aesch. Ag. 1 118.
Si-acrxoXiu). strengthd. for aaxo\iai, Hdn. 7. 6, 15, in Med.
Siacu('.i>, fut. -aiiaoi, to preserve through a danger, of persons, 'AttoX8. TiT'd
Xaiva S. Karaupv-Jaaa Hdt. 2. 156 ; 8. iroXii> Eur. Phoen. 783
Pass, to come safe through, robs Staaait airoplas Plat. Tim. 22 D
to come safe to
or irpos
BivTas Id. Rep. 540 A Staowfo6ai tls
a place, Thuc. I. no., 4. 113, Xen. An. 5. 4, 5, etc.: to recover from
II. of things, to preserve, mainillness, Id. Mem. 2. 10, 2.
to keep in memory, Xen. Mem.
Eur. Hel. 65
tain, dvbpl road 8. Xt'xv
>
Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 17 ; 8. tot> irpwTov Xoyov Plat.

Rep. 395 B ; to iraXaii Isocr. 218 D: Med. to preserve for oneself,
retain, tt)v tvbatpiovtav Thuc. 3. 39, cf. 5. 16; Sofav Lys. 197. II.
22
3. 5,
8. Triartv Ttvi
8iacii>irdo~ouai, Dor. fut. of btaatojiraaj.
Biao-wo-Ttov, verb. Adj. one must keep safe, Ep. Plat.
360 B.
Ducang.
Siao-uo-TiKos, 77, vv, able to bring safe through, Max. Tyr. 20. 5.
Sia?u>4>poviop,ai, Dep. to be emulous in temperance, Synes. 28 D.
Siacwxa),
to
who brings
one
8i.acru>o*TT|S, ov, o,
77s,
rub to pieces, Nic. Th. 696.

1. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 33, for Siaraât,
810x077)5
77, a command, ordinance, Ep. Rom. 13. 2 ; ix
in
biaTtivw,
Sid
impa
ravvaaas Ap. Rh.
7),
II. a comRhet. arrangement of topics, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 24.

mand, Polyb. 4. 19, 10: a will, 4. 87, 5 a compact, 8. 18, 12.
SiaT&pdcro-u. Att. -tto>, fut. (a, to throw into great confusion, confound utterly, Lat. perturbare, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 20, Plat. Legg. 693 C
Pass., 8. tv nvi Isocr. 2 2 D.
8ia.T&pux'n, t), disturbance, Plut. 2. 317 A.
SiaT&cns, tare, r), tension, dilatation, (pptvuiv, nvtifiovos, etc., Hipp.
:
tov olaoipdyov Arist. P. A. 3. 3, 4 xt<paXrjs SiardVet. Med. 18, etc.

II. tension, exertion, of the
crtis xal 1X17701/5 Plat. Rep. 407 C.
of athletes and the like,
voice, Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 6, Theophr. Fr. 9. 32
p-trd 8.
Arist. Probl. 6. 2, Incess. An. 3, 4; ira-d ttjs 8. Id. H. A. 10. 4, I
ou x (1 s
Polyb. IO. 27, 8.
III. metaph. intensity, 7} twoia
;
Eth. N. 9. 5, 1.
SiaTdarau, Att. -ttu> fut. (ai
to appoint or ordain severally, dispose,
tv St 'ixaara dBavaWois SicVafe Hes. Th. 74, cf. Op. 274: ro appoint
to separate offices, 8. Toire piv oi/aas oiKoSofiiuv, roirs 8 5opv^>6povs
ttvat Hdt. 1 114; TiVas tivat XP f ^ v r ^"/ iwtOTTjpLwv . 77 ttoXitikt) 8.
absol. to make arrangements, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5,
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 2, 6:
Med. to arrange for oneself, get things arranged, Plat. Phaedr.
16
271 B; 8. ti ^0.1 Id. Tim. 45 B; Tlrt irtpi tivos Polyb. 5. 21, 1
Arist.
Legg. 931 E c. inf., Hdt. 1 1 IO,

2. esp. to draw up an army, set in array, Hdt.
Polyb. 5. 14, II.
Med., 8iaTo.d/i/oi
6. 107: also to draw up separately, Id. I. 103:
posted in battle-order, Ar. Vesp. 360, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 20; so too in pf.
pass. 8iaTTax9a.i, to be in battle-order, to be put at different posts, Hdt.
7. 124, 178 ; SitTtraKTO Id. 6. 1 17 (but in med. sense, Joseph. A. J. 12.
Pass, to be appointed, constituted. Plat.
II. in Med. to make a will, ntpi tivos Plut. 2. 1129

5, 4).
to order by will, c. ace. pers. et inf., Anth. P. II. 133.
BiaTdTtKos, 7j, ov, 07i the stretch, urgent, Polyb. Fr. Gram. 38.
by a ditch, Polyb. 3. 105, II.
Eumixovs, 8iaTaxa>v, better written divisim Sid Tax--
8io.Ta<t>pcvo>, to cut off ox fortify
4. 601.
(OiaTaooai) disposition, arrangement, of troops, Hdt.

the disposition of the elements,
9. 26 ; 77 8. tSiv (pvXdxuv Dem. 309. 29
Plat. Tim. 53 B ; TavTTjV d /toff/ios <x" T^" ' Arist. Cael. 3. 2, 6: in
taii,
GiaTap.va>, fut. -T&fiw, Ion. for 8taTt/U'a>.
SidTa|is,
D.
Siaravvu),
C. 1. 3465.
SuiTaYp-a, to, an ordinance, edict, C. I. 153. 34, Diod. 18. 64, Plut.,
etc. ; Kara], to 8. rf/s avyxX-ijTov C. I. 2485. IO.
SiaTdtcrns, d, a leader, Hermes Stob. Eel. I. 1084.
SiaTdKTiKos, r), ov, distinguishing, distinctive, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 45.
SiaTdiCTwp, opos, u, = 5taTaxTr/s, Damasc. in A. B. I362.
oiaT&XaiTrwptuj, to bear up against misery, Eccl.
8iaT4XavToop.ai, Pass, to swing to and fro, of a ship, Ach. Tat. 3. I.
8iaTiip.'.V4), to manage, dispense, Plat. Legg. 805 E ; and in Med., Id.
Criti.
safe through, v.
Sia-r&Ycua), to arrange, v.
hiar&yi],
',
Plat.
70, etc.
and Pass, to
2.
B. in good Att. the intr. sense is only found in Med.

exert oneself, ti ovv .bitTtiva^v ovrcoai otpoopa; Dem. 275. 8; biaTttvdfitvos (ptvytiv at full speed, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 23; Ottv SiaTtTa-
care, 77,
dvifioto
2. to
to,
fiivovs Plat. Rep.
a forming, moulding, Procl.

488 D.
to cleave asunder, sever, rend asunder,
8iao-xlST|S, is, cloven, split, parted, Ath.
is
;.
Sia<r4>T]vou. to separate or open by wedges, Hesych., E. M. 739. 7.

Biooî'vya, to bind tight, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 5 : Pass., A. B. 36.
Sid<r4>iY|is, care, r), a binding tight, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2.
SttaxtOfV
SiarlOij/jii.
Nonn. D. 25. 189.
Statrx^p-aTwrts,
SiaTcOpvupivus. Adv. (5ia0pi!7TT<u) effeminately. Plat. Legg. 922 C.

8iaTciva>, int. -Ttvw, etc.
(v. tiVoi)
to stretch to the uttermost, 8.
tJ tu(ov Hdt. 3. 35 to keep stretched out, tt)v x ( 'P a Hipp. Fract. 757 ;
8. Taj x*ipa* tti ti Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 4
a\paxviov 8. irpos ra -nipara
Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 3.
II. intr. to extend, 8*d TravTos tov fiiov,
iirl ttoXu Id. Eth. N. 10. I, I
/ca8' airav to aw/ia Id. H. A. 2. II, 10;
/caret to trvvtxts tare th
Polyb. 3. 37, 9 of persons, to continue, iv
7roXtTti'a [oV] Plut. Cato Ma. 15
also
so, 8. \au.irpus Id. Marcell. 30:
Slo<t4>t|koohcu. Pass, to be made like a wasp, be pinched in at the waist,

/iiaos 5uo<pTjKwfitvos Ar. Vesp. 1072.
II. Act. to bind tight,
8iao-4>uis. tare,
A:
8uiTtp.vui,
Ion. -Tdp-vui,
dissever, bid Si
8id
yXwaaav
*dpa Ttfiwv Soph.
Fr.
fut.
-Ttftui
rdfit \iiaaT\v
1
to
II.
cut through, cut in twain,
17. 618, cf.
53. 6; Sixn 7afai'
8. to
part
522, Hdt.
it
2.
139;
asunder, Aesch.
8i'x S. Plat. Symp. 190 D ; ti otto tivos Id. Polit. 280 B

2. to cut up,
metaph. to disunite, tt)v iroXiTtiav Aeschin. 83. 29.
Pass., biaTnrfir)vat Xiirabva to be cut into strips, Ar. Eq. 768.
Hdt. 2.41
8iaTVTJs, is, stretching, tending, irpus ti Theophr. C. P. 2. 15, 2.
RiaTtpaaivu. strengthd. for Ttpaaiva, Hesych., Prise. Exc. Hist. p. 184.
v. StaTraffdV.
8iaTto-<rdpwv, 17, the interval of a fourth, in music
8iaT(Tuptvu7s. Adv. (SiaxtiVa)), with might and main, earnestly, 8.
ivtpyuv lb. 10. 4, 9.
</>tii7tii' Arist. Eth. N. 9. 4, 10
to bore through,
SiartTpaivcu, fut. -Tpaviai, Att. -Tpavai, or -Tpi)aai:
make a hole in, ti Hdt. 2. II., 3. 12 ; in aor. med. SitTtTpT/vaTo, Ar.
Thesm. 18. Theophr. (C. P. 1.17,9) ' las BuiTiTpalvu; and in late Prose
we have a pres. 8taTiTpdo>, App. Pun. 8. 122 and a part, as if from
Supp. 545
oSous Dio C. 69. 12.

to relax the
8iaTT|Ka>, fut. (a>, to melt, soften by heat, Ar. Nub. 149
II. Pass., with pf. Tirr/na, to melt away,
bowels, Hipp. Aer. 284.
thaw, Xen. An. 4. 5, 6: to waste away, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 8.
8iarr|pfU, to watch closely, observe. Plat. Legg. 836 C, Arist. H. A. 9. 7,
2. to keep faithfully,
8. fir) ti TrdSaio-i Dem. 115. 26.
3, etc.
maintain, 8. iXtvBtpiav Id. 290. IO tt)v Tafav Decret. ap. Eund. 238. 9;
to itpivov Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, I to Tot
toiis fouoire Aeschin. 54. 28
3. to keep through or during a
/3iou SiVaia Menand. Incert. 132.
SiaTiVpry/ii, SiaTiTpdi/Tts
certain time, 5.
Povsivvia
irrj S. dvoxtt/rotre Arist.
H. A.
8. 7, 3; d/3Aa#t's
4.. 8. tain-op tic

8. tup nuXtv.ov Plut. Dio 33.
Polyb. 7. 8, 7
tivos "to keep oneself from . . , Act. Ap. If. 29.
8iuTT|pT)a-is, tare, 17, preservation, tavruv Diod. 2. 50, cf. C. I. 8901
8iaTT|pr|TtK6s, 77, ov, disposed for keeping, tpiXaiv M. Anton. I. 16.
Lat. quamobrem ? wherefore f
8taTi better written Sid ti
8iaTi0T]ai, fut. -6f)aw, to place separately, arrange each in their own
to
places, distribute, Lat. disponere, to xpia, in sacrificing, Hdt. I. 132
0toi SiiStaav to (frro
pXv tm Stfia, to 8' t7r' dpiOTtpd Id. 7. 39
II.
Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 27; 8. oivov tis iaTpdiaa Arist. H. A. S.4, 3.
8.
SiariKaw
with ID Adv., /cpdriOTa b. ra rov noktpov Thuc.

Ka\ov vpdyua xanws 8. Deni. 369. 13; of persons, 5. nva dvn6. IS
Pass., ov pqbiim
k*<ttws to handle or treat him barbarously, Hdt. 3. 1 55
dwipaK
oitriffrj he was not verv gently treated or handled, Thuc. 6. 57
htaTtOivras reduced to helplessness, Lys. 151. 24; ddkiats biariddrGai
2. ovrai btariBivai Ttvd to dispose one so or so,
Plat. Criti. 1 2 1 B.
give him such or such a character, taste, etc., Isocr. 98 A ; otKtiuTtpov 8.
Tivd Id. 266C ; ovrai oia$th .. rds iroAfts vpus dAAiyAas Dem. 284. 14; 5.
Toy d.KpoaTT}v 8. rrats Arist. Rhet.
rivdi aTtoTojs irpos nvas Id. 463. 19
1. 2, 3:
so too in Pass., Stari6(pai to be disposed in a certain manner,
vpos riva Plat. Theaet. 151 C, Isocr. 161 E ; tok dpnpivov Tpovov Arist.
ipom/tun 8. to be in love, Plat. Symp. 207 C; cf. Sidxdpai.
Pol. 5. 2, 4
which often serves as the Pass.
III. to set forth, of speakers,
minstrels, etc., to recite, Id. Charm. 162 D, Legg. 658 D: so too in Mirl
manage
to
well or
ill,
B. 6.
2. to describe, Strab. 9, etc.

B. Med. to arrange as one likes, to dispose of, Trjv Svyaripa Xen.
Cyr. 5, 2.7; ra owpara ivdlioToK 8. Isocr. 261 E; ov$' 00' av vopioaiot
. . , Tairr' ixovTfs biaBiaSat Dem. 22.
27, cf. 840. 5 ; fisxaKuv S. to. vurpaycf.
Hist. Conscr. 5 1 , cf. Merc. Cond. 25 ; S. tt)v oioiav (U n Polyb.

20.6,5; -rtiv opyriv (U Tira Id. 16. 1,3.
2. to dispose of one's property,
rfitiywi7/,Plat.Legg.922C,sq.,Isae.44.39.,63.5; S.biaBiiKas loma'ke
a will, Lys. 155. 23; t)v dvoOavn pfj StaBip(vos intestate, Arist. Pol. 2. y,
15 iS. the devisor, testator, Ep. Hebr. 9. 16.
3. to set out for sale, dispost of merchandise, Hdt. 1. 1,194, Xen. An 7.3. IO, Ath. 2, II, Plat. Legg.
piva Luc.
849 D
8. ri/v wpav xal Trp> owptav Xen. Mem. I. 6, 13.

4. to arrange or settle mutually, 8. btaBrjunv tiki to make a covenant with one,
Ar. Av. 439, N. T.; 8. b\aBi)tcnv npi\ riva Act. Ap. 3. 25
iptv 8. dAATjAms to settle a quarrel with one, Lat. litem componere, Xen. Mem. 2. 6.
5. to compose, male, ko/ioos Plat. Legg. 834 A.
23.
6. to set
;
forth, recite, kiyovs, bnpnyopiav, etc., Polyb. 3. 108, 2, etc. ; 8. fiijotv iip'
iavroi Luc. Hermot. I ; cf. Schaf. MeL p. 29, Heind. Plat. Charm. 162 D.
SiaTiAdu, to pass excrements, Hippiatr. pp. 105, 194.

SiariXXu, to pluck bare, xovpais
btaT(Tikpivnt <pofirjs the mane
having been clipped close. Soph. Fr. 587.
SiaTiAua, to, a portion plucked off, Anth. P. 6. 71.
otaTtjiaii), to finish honouring, honour no longer, (cf. btawok(piai), t<J
to08 biamiprrrai Btois Aesch. Theb. 1047 ; to the Schol. seems to have
read, v. Paley ad I., and Dind. Lex. Aeschyl.
2. Med. to get a thing
estimated or valued, -ri)v ovaiav Diod. 4. 21
to dbinopa Id. 16. 29 tt)k
Xwpav Joseph. A. J. 13. o, 2, cf. C. I. 2266. 8.
BiaTipno-ts, (ok, r), -Tiuriats, Ath. 274 E.
otaTtu^T-qs, uv, i, = Tiîrnjs, an appraiser, valuer, Justin. Novell.
.
SuiTlvdo-o-w, fut.
bid
(at, to
xvpa T,vd( p Od.
shake asunder, shake to pieces, iwtn> oxtbim-
363; rd owpara Eur. Bacch. 600; fut.

II. to shake violently, no pa 8.
xdrai
5.
dw
sense, lb. 588.
nied. in pass.
Id.
I.
T. 282.
6ia-nv6o.Aos, a, ov -nvBakios, Ar. Vesp. 329.

omnTpaivu, SuiTiTpdu, v. tub biariTpaivai.
,
SuiTiTpuo-Kw, to pierce through, wound, bippa Hipp. Fract.

749.
SwirXfivai, to endure, suffer, Hesych. s. v. SmTAat
Switlmw,
iut/ios) to evaporate, Hipp. 505. IO.

I bitTprtfa : aor. 2 bttTu&yov, patt. -puryjpy :
Ep. for
bmriuvai, to cut in twain, ivBa biaTpr/(as .. then having cut [the Trojan
SwTp.Ti'yw. aor.
host] in twain
3 vTjxip(vos piya kairpa Stirpayov swimming / clove the wave, Od. 7. 276 kairpa b\arp-q(as iwipaaaa 5. 409
uikxa 8., of ploughing, Motch. 2. 81
(and in Med., dpovpas SurrpTj(aaBat Ap. Rh. I. 628) 'Avikkaiva i/cAi'oio 8. to distinguish him from
the Sun, Call. Fr. 48
Pass., btiTpaytv (3 pi. aor. 2 for -pdytjoav) iv
ipiXimrri they parted friends, 11. 7. 302
abtol. they parted, I. 531, Od.
3- 439 a '>' Ibey were scattered abroad, II. 16. 354.
. .
II.
pass into vapour, to evaporate, Aritt. Meteor. I.

7, 10., 2. 1,3. etc. ; c. ace. cogn., itpirra 8. Plut. 2. 695 C
Pan., in
same tente, Aritt. Cael. 3. 7, 3. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 1.
SiaT0ix">. - uiaT..ix<a> (q.v.), Eubul. Karat, y.
8taTO(iT). h, a cutting through, severance, division, Ael. N. A. 13.
30:
in Aesch. Theb. 935, Ahreiu proposes to read Staprauait, metri
grat.
II. cutting power, sharp edge, ituyraiy Ael. N. A. 1. 31.
SiaTop.01. uv, =-b\\uropos, Martian. Capell.
SiaTovaiov, tv, a curtain-rod, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 F: to, -t&viov, Lxx
St-a-rpifu,
fut. iaat, to
\.\.
15.
1.
Sia-rov6opu{u. strcugthd. for Tr,v9r.pv(ai. D10 C. 73. 8.

oidrovov ov, (StarfiVw) on the stretch, vehement, alpat Theophr. C. P.
2. 3, I.
2. extending from front to back, of through-stones in a
wall. Vitruv. 2. 8 ; cf. Inriprovoi II.
II. in Music. SuiToyor, (tc.
yivoi), to, the diatonic scale of the Ancients, opp. to To xPw tiaTt *'' y an<^
ivappuviuv the intervals being timpler and more natural, Arittoxen. p.
44 sqq., etc. also, 8. pikos Alciphro 1 1 8 ; 8. ptktpbia Dion. H. dcCoinp.
19:
alto, 7yot Starovucov Arittid. Quint, p. Ill, etc.:
v. Diet, of
Autiqq. p. 774, Chappell't Hitt. of M. i. p. xvi.
6uiTo(<v<rtfLot, ok, that can be shot across, 8. \uipa a place within bowrange or arrow-shot, Plut. Luc. 28.
otaTofcuw, to shoot through ; metaph., 8. koyov tiki to shoot it across
to him, Heliod. 5. 32.
II. Med. to contend with others in archery,
Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 4 tiki Parthen. 4.
hunaffopA,
to, graven work, Lxx (3 Regg. 7. 31 v. I.).

oiaTopiuu, to engrave. Soph. Fr. 295 (a corrupt passage), Plut. 2. I083 E
lûlg. -Topvtvw), Ael. V. H. 1 4. 7.
SwTopt'w. to strike through, pierce, Inctrt. ap. Suid.
&uiTopvfuu, to finish off, Lilian. 4. 1071.
EidTopov ok, (Ttipai) piercing, galling, wibat (where Hcrm. taket it
pass.), Aetch. Pr. 76
8. <pu/9os thrilling fear, lb. 181
ot sound, 8.
;
;..
;;:
StaTpnrTtKOf.
361
od\my(
Tvponviiei)
Id.
Eum. 567
SiaTopov <peiyy t o$at Plut. 2. 303 E

;
avaffodv Luc. Gall. 1
cf. Siawpvaws.
II. pass,
p ass pierced, bored
through, irodoiv dnpat Soph. 0. T. 1034.
StaTpuytiv, v. sub btarpwyto.
SiaTpuywScu, to talk in tragic style, Hesych. s. v. StaxaiptpSiai.
;
810.Tpup.1s, u, Ti,=XtoiruTrvyos, Strattis Incert. 15.

Siarp&vou, to state clearly, Iambi. V. Pvth. 26.
8uiTpuXT|XCtouai, Pass, to put one's neck under the yoke, Teles ap. Stob.
18. 40.
II. to rush headforemost, Plut. 2. 501 D.
StaTpuxvvu,
to make quite rough, Plut. 2. 979 B.

Si-aTpfu,fu, ro be very still, An. Peripl. M. Euxin. p. 6.
SiaTptimKos,
ti,
ov, dissuasive, Plut. 2.
788 F.
turn away or deter from a thing, 8. auToiis ToO

Polyb. 5. 4, 10:
p-q
Pass., with fut. med., aor. med. Zi(Tpair6pr)v, and
pass. 8itTpdirr/K [4], to turn aside from one's purpose, Epicur. ap. Diog. L.
10. 1 1 9 to be confounded or perplexed, Hipp. 1 59 H, Dem. 798. 20
c.
1
ace. to turn away from ..
Epict. ap. Stob. 316, fin., Plut., etc.
Sio.Tp<d>u. fut. -$pi\f/w, to breed up, support, Araros "Tptv. I : to sustain
8iaTp'iroi, fut.
.
to
if/ai,
Thuc.
continually,
39
4.
dwd TtKoy Xen. Mem.
Tivd,
-0p((opat
2. 7, 6.
-ibp&pov, also -iOpt(a Call. Lav. Pall.

To run across ox over, ixfivotyra xikfvBa bii23: pf. -btbpdpnica.
8*
av iicvv
hiabpapoi dXpvpov votup; 5. 100; fir)
Spapov Od. 3. 177; t*s
2. metaph. to run through, tok /9*'ok
o\aTpix o3V Antipho 121. 36.
Plat. Legg. 802 A ; tci fibia Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 31 ; 8. tok A070K to get to
the end of it. Plat. Phaedr. 237 A.
II. absol. to run about, Lat.
vttpcXat bifbpadiscurrere. At. Pax 536; 8iaTpx 0,' T * s doripes lb. 838
20:
metaph.
run
pov Theocr. 22.
to
through, spread, iv t$i owpaTi btiSpapt yapyakiapos Hegesipp. 'AbfX<p. 1. 16; 8. vearrtpiopos Plut. Alex.
2. of Time, to pass
68 ; dpovi 5. Trjs (KKkrfaias Plut. Pyrrh. 13.
3. 8. all
ro come quite to
, Hipp.
away, Hdn. 2. 6, etc.
553.
21 ; 8. pixP* to penetrate to
, Plut. Pyrrh. 24.
StuTptu, fut. -Tpioai, to run trembling about, flee all ways, btirptoav
akkvbts dkkus II. II. 486, cf. 17. 729.
SidTpT|0-is, (ok, i/, perforation : a pore, Hipp. 412.32, Galen.
8taTDT|TOS, ok, bored through, pierced, Jo. Damasc.
SiaTptj3T|. 4. a wearing away, esp. of time, a way or manner rf spending,
ihooovs kv&ovs t( pastimes. Soph. Fr.
Xpovov t( 8*aTpi3ds . i<prjvp(
hence, abtol.,
1. a pastime (pass-time), amusement, Ar.Pl.
380. I
SiaTpcx",
fut.
aor.
923, Alex. TapoKT. 3. 4, etc. ; iv owovaia Tivl /rat oiaTpt&i) Dem. 537.
'
Toy ovpvoaiov 8. Alex.
18; yikorra teal 8. wap(x (iv riv 1 Aeschin. 25. I
Xlokvxk. I
vapiax( tois xaipiicois 8. mater iem jocandi, Plut. Pericl. 4
2. serious
aplace of amusement, Menaitd.'Tm>3. 2. IO, Bato AKSp. 1.4.
employment, labour, study, iv tpikoawpitf xal ry ruidbt 8. Plat. Theaet. 172
iipds
ti
Aeschin.
C; &OTp<^f)K woiuoeai vipi ti Lys. 146. 35, Isae. 87. 36;
etp. a discourse. Plat. Apol. 37 D; al
33. 15 ; iwi tiki Ar. Ran. I498
b. a school of philosophy, Ath. 21 1 C, al.:
woktrtxal 8. Dion.H. 10. 15.
3. a way of life, passing
also a place of teaching, school. Id. 350 A.
iv dyopa At. Nub. 1058 ; 8. KfW iv bucaoTnpiois Andoc. 32. 2
of lime,
r) iv ZixcAia 8. stay there, Ep. Plat. 337 E ; tos iv Avxuip 8. your haunts in
the L., Id. Euthyphro 2 A; oiio*ai iv t wSoti tt)v 8., iv TJj yy Arist.
II. in bad sense, a waste of lime, loss of time,
H. A. 8. 3, 12, al.
delay, with or without xpovov, Eur. Phoen. 751, etc.; in pi., Thuc. 5. 82
SiaTpifirjK
8iaTpi0f)K ipwoutv, irap<x<iK Id. 3. 38, Xen. Oec. 8, 13, etc.
III. in Rhet.
irory oiiV to prolong a carouse, Alex. TiT0. 1.
;
occasion
subject, Lat. commoralio, Arist. Rhet. 3. 17,

continuance, permanence. Id. Meteor. 3. 4,. 1 2.
for dwelling on a
IV.
10.
oto.Tplj3i.ic6s.
SuiTpipu
iv, scholastic, Polyb. Exc.
T).
[f], fut. êu:
Puis.,
Mai
p.
395.
to rub between,
aor. 2 buTpiHi)v [(] :
to rub away, consume, waste.
11. 847 :
rub hard, x'f' SiuTptyai 11.

btarpibovoiv 'Axaioi Od. 2. 265
x/"7M OTa Theogn. 917; fit
airias- dAd-yows 8. To 9i"ok to fritter away Providence into unreasoning
Pass., twi<rra 8iaTpi/3f/Kai to perish utterly, Hdt.
causes, Plut. Nic. 23:
II. 8. xf" vov ' Lit 7. 120, cf. Thuc. 8. 78 ; cf. ixrpieai II.
apd tiki Hdt.
terere tempus, to spend time, Hdt. I. 189, Lys. 97. 26
TtdvTa.
Jkioutos 8ieTiKds ijpipas Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 49, etc.

rpitiij Thuc. I. 125.
2. often abtol. (without xp^'""')' l0 tvaite
make no more delay, Ar. Ran.
time, pass it atwiy, oh /if) StaTpii//(is
;
462 ; 8. iv yvpvaaiots to pass all one's time there, Id. Nub. 1002 ; iv
aoTd Antipho 113. 4; iv dypy Philcm. Ilvpp. I. 6; auroO k8ok Plat.
I.
24, etc.
so, 8.
. .
Prot. 311
hence,
8.
p(T ikkj)kanr
to busy,
employ
to
go on
talking. Id.
oneself, iv i/tôi
Id.
Phaedo 59 D,
Apol. 29
etc.
iv <piko-
Theaet. 173 C; iwi tiki Id. Euthyd. 305 A, Dem. 22 25;

;
Xen. Eq. 2, I ; pi ti Plat. Phaedo 90 B, Isocr. I C ; pis iwwip Plat. Parm. 126 C; spit toi's cVyois- Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 18; po
tptkoooipiav Plat. Rep. 540 A; c. part., 8. p(k(Twv Xen. Cyr. I. 2,
avxki'a
Id.
du.pi ti
b. also absol. to lose time, delay, II. 19. 250, Ar. Eq. 515. etc.
pi) StaTpi0( Plat. Rep. 472 B ; SmT^rpicpa / have let the time
slip by .. , Id. Theaet. 143 A
with a part., naS' ixaoTa kiywv 8. to
HI. I"
waste lime in speaking, Isocr. 34 A, ct. Dem. II. 19.
put off by delay, to thwart, hinder, pi\ ti biarpi&dv ipov x"A" " 442 ov ti b\aTpi0w prrrpos ydpov Od. 20. 341 apioTov At. Fr. 4J4:
12.
kiy( ol
c.
dupl. ace. pert, et
rei,
oVppo k tjy( biarpitl-natv 'AxatotK bv
ydpov
put them off in the matter of her wedding, Od. 2. 204 : also c. gen.
rei, pi/ brfia btaTpi&wptv iSoio lei us not /os< time on the way, lb. 404
to in Med., pi\ ti btnrpitfwptSa irripijs Ap. Rh. 2. 883.
oioTpifw. to squeak, creak, Byz.
StdTpiuua. to, a sore from the skin being rubbed off in riding, Lat.
intertrigo. Gloss.
outTpiirTiOv, verb. Adj. one mutt speiui lime, Arst. Rhet. 3. 16, 6.
oiaTOMmicos, ij, iv, fit for bruising, pvpov Ar. Lys. 943.
362
StaTpiTO?
Emp.
SuSiTpiTos, ov, recurring every third day, tertian, Sext.
Galen.
SiciTptxa. Adv., =Tpi\a, in three divisions, three ways, II. 2. 655, etc.:
but better divisim.
8ia,Tpoirq, r), confusion, agitation, Polyb. I. 16, 4, etc.
Sidrpoiros, ov, various in dispositions, Tpuirots Eur. I. A. 560.
StaTpo^-q, 7), sustenance and support, Xen. Vect. 4, 49, Menand. 'A\. 5.
Sia.Tpoxdb>, fut. da<u, of a horse, to trot, Xen. Eq. 7, II.
Suvrpii-yios, ov, (rpvyTj): in
Od. 24. 342, StaTpvytos 5k
'4/ca.aTOS
767
ap. Stob. Eel. 2. 264.

8i-aAi0evTi>, to be certainly informed, Sext.
Emp. M. 7. 425.
SiaOXiov, to, (avKos) an air on the flute in the interval of the choral
song, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1282, Hesych.
in Suid. SiauXeiov.
Si.auXoSpop.ta>, to run the 8iav\os, Schol. Ar. Av. 292
metaph. to return to the starting point, Arist. G. A. 2. 5, II.
8iav\o8p6p.T)S, ov, 6, a runner in the StavKos, Pind. P. 10. 14.
SiavAoSpop.La, r), a running forwards and backwards, Jo. Lyd. de
:
Mens.
p. 8.
81.auX0-Sp6p.0s. running the 5iavKos, C. I. 2758, Keil. Inscr. Boeot.

metaph. of the cock, Sid yap ttjs avKijs rp(x l Artemid. 4. 24.
p. 52
SC-avXos, o, (Sis) a double pipe or channel:
in the race, a double
:
where the runner (5tav\o5p6fios) ran to the furthest point of the

o~to.8lov, turned the post there (KafiirTrjp), and ran back by the other
side, Pind. O. 13. 50, Soph. El. 691, Eur. El. 825, etc.; v. sub otoSiov
II.
2. metaph., xafxipat 5tavKov Qartpov kqjXov wdkiv to run the
backward course, retrace one's steps, Aesch. Ag. 344, ubi v. Blomf. and
course,
also, SiavKot KVfidrojv ebb and flow, rise and fall of

8iav\o8pofXtu
the waves, Lat. fluctus reciproci, Eur. Hec. 29
els avyds ir&Xtv dXtov
5io~aovs dv e&av SiavKovs they would twice return, Id. H. F. 662, cf.
cf.
102 (where Bothe hiavKov efc'Atdov p.o\wv) rbv vararov rpk\Qiv 5.

tow {iiov Alex. Tpavp. 1 ; Tpex eiv 5tavKovs to run to and fro, Aristaen.
I. 27.
II. a strait, Eur. Tro. 435.
2. in pi. of the nostrils,
Opp. C. 2. 181 cf. av\fav.
SiavXuvCa, 77, (av\wv) a strait, Eust. 1912. 32.
SiauXuvi(i>, fut. iaoi, to pass through a narrow duct or channel, Arist.
Respir. 6, 4, Meteor. 2. 8, 8.
2. to admit a thorough draught,
Ath. 189
8iavXuvurp.6s, ov, 0, passage through a narrow opening, Eust. 1 107. 63.
Siavxviop.at, Dep. to hold the neck erect, Poll. I. 218, Eunap. ap. Suid.
1
running through the neck, pivekos Plat. Tim. 73 E.

word in Eur. H. F. 1049 Musgr. proposed ev5tdovT
8t,avx<vios, ov,
Siavu>, a corrupt
109.
Adv. openly, Poll. 2. 129.

SukJmuvui, fut. -<pS.vSi
to shew through, let a thing be seen through,
tt)v \fVKorip-a 8. Arist. G. A. 2. 2, 6; dws tca\ov 5te<patve irpoawtrov
Theocr. 18. 26; 5. rds kavruv <f>vo~ts Polyb. 12. 24, I.
II.
Pass, to appear or shew through, vetevwv 8. x^pos* shewed clear of dead
:
of things seen through a transparent substance,

Siacpaivupevov Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 34, cf. Probl.
28. 41.
2. to glow, to be red-hot, poxôs dtetpaivero alvws Od. 9.
c
^
8ia(f>avr)s
I.
2.
3. metaph. to be proved, shew itself, Pind.
379
Hdt.
II.
3.
8.
24
491
esp.
peKav to
pi)
N.
3.
123,
cf.
Thuc.
2.
51:
to be
conspicuous
among
others,
Id. 1.
III. seemingly intr. to shew light through, to be transparent,

to dawn, ijpepa, i)ws 8ti<patV Hdt. 7. 219., 8. 83
Philem. "Xvvety. I
and metaph. to shine through, to fxtyaKoitpeirh 8ia<paivt Xen. Mem. 3,
18.
Incert. 231, Foes.
229 B
Nub.
x iT & via
Ar.
Oec. Hipp.
to 8ia(pavs is de2. red-hot, Hdt. 2. 9., 4. 73, 75,
II. metaph. transparent,
;
by Arist. de An. 2. 7, 2 sq.

Hipp. Art. 788; cf. 8ta<paivofiai 2.
manifest, Ta5" ijdi) 8ia<pavrj Soph. O. T. 754: distinct, distinctly seen,
d8os 5. Plat. Rep. 544 D, 548 C
so in Adv. -vws, Thuc. 2. 65, Xen.
An. 5. 9, 24, Plat.
2. famous, illustrious, Plat. Rep. 600 B, Tim. 25 B.
Sia4>app.dKcvu, to give medicine to, Tivd Plut. 2. 157 C.
Sid<t>do%$, tais, 77, (8ta<paivoj) a view through, opp. to fi<f>ao'LS, Theophr.
Lap. 30, Plut. 2. 354 B.
8i.a<t>avXta>, fut. law, to hold very cheap, Plat. Legg. 804 B.
8ia4>aucrKa>, Ion. -^kaktku:
to shew light through, to dawn, ap'
fjUfpr) StaipwaKovar} as soon as day began to dawn, Hdt. 3. 86., 9. 45 ;
dpTi Siatyavcr/tovTos (absol.) Polyb. 31. 22, 13: cf. dtavydfa.
8lo4>YYT|S, ?, transparent, Luc. Amor. 26.
8t.a4>cp6vT(os, Adv. part. pres. act. of Sta(ppw, differently from, at odds
with, Statpp6vTOJs 77 ..
Lys. 188. 35, Plat. Rep. 538 B, Phaedo 85
B.
2. c. gen., hiatyepovTW) tSjv dWojv above all others, Id. Crito
II. absol. differently, in different ways or degrees,
52 B, etc.
:
Arist. Eth.
Thuc.
I.
N.
1. 7,
38, etc.
Sia4>cpu>,
2. especially, excessively,
19, Pol. I. 13, 7. etc.
?}ttov Plat. Legg. 862 D.
S.
and
htoiooi
fut.
diTjvtytia, Ion. dirjvftKa
Horn. Merc. 255, etc.: aor. 1

To carry over or across,
carry from one to another, dtatyeptis
Stoiaofiat, h.
aor. 2
bi-qvtyKov.
vavs tov 'loQfiov Thuc. 8. 8 to

KTjpvy/xaTaÛT.Supp. 382; [to ij\etCTpov~\ biaipeptTat ds Toi>s EWr)vas
Arist. Mirab. 81:
metaph., y\woaav dioicrtt will put the tongue in,
motion, will speak, Soph. Tr. 323
cf. Stirjpt.
2. of Time, 8. tov
aiwva, tov @iuv, Lat. peragere vitam, to go through life, Hdt. 3. 40,
Eur. Hel. 10
t^v vvtcra Id. Rhes. 600 and absol., dnats $toiaet lb.
in Med. to live, continue, vytrjpol TaXAa 8ta<p(povTai Hipp. Art.
982
823; o*ou 8toi<rTat fiuvos will pass his life apart from thee, Soph. Aj.
511 ; OKQirov}ievos dtoiatt Xen. Mem. 2. I, 24 (ex emend. Bast, pro
SUffy).
3. to bear through, bear to the end, aKrjrrTpa Eur. I. A.
1195 yaaTpos oyicov 5., of a woman, Id. Ion 15, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5
hence,
4. to bear to the end, go through with, ir6keu.ov Hdt. I.
but also to bear the burden o/war, Id. 6. 54:
to en25, Thuc. 1. 11
dure, support, sustain, Lat. perferre, with an Adv., like Lzt.faciMme or
graviter ferre, paoTa yap to o*of t aij ndyoj Stoiaaj tovjxov Soph. O. T.
II. to carry dif321 ; so, S. iroTftov haKpvat Eur. Hipp. 1 143.
ferent ways, Ar. Lys. 570, etc.: to toss about, o-rrKiafia .. 8ta<pepu>v
ka<p(vbova Eur. Supp. 715; 5. Tas tcopas to turn the eyes about, Id. Bacch.
Pass, to be carried different ways, dispersed, opp. to
1087, Or. 1262
avfx.<p4pa6at, Plat. Soph. 242 D, Arist. Mund. 5, 5
to be tossed about,
like Lat. jactari, Strabo 144.
2. 5. rtvd to spread his fame abroad
Pind. P. 11. 91 ; els airavTas ttjv fivq/ATjv avTov S. Dem. I415. 12 ; so
in Pass., <pr}pr} Sta<p4pfTat Plut. 2. 163 C.
3. to tear asunder, Lat
differre, Aesch. Cho. 68 (as the Schol.), Eur. Bacch. 754, Arist. Poet. 8,
metaph. to distract, tt)v ipvxh v <ppovTiotv Plut. 2. 133 D
4, in Pass.
cf. 8ta<pop(oj.
4. 0. tt)v if/ijfpov to give one's vote a different way,
i.e. against another, Hdt. 4. 138, etc.
but also simply, to give each man
his vote, Eur. Or. 46, Thuc. 4. 74, Xen. Symp. 5, 8.
5. tpdvovs
Siakveo'Bat,
dtcupeptiv
to pay them up, Lycurg. 150. 38; cf. ipaN.
dp'
ol
TetcoVTfi
vos.
III. intr. to differ, <pvq 0. Pind.
7. 79
5.
r>
5ia<pepovatv
Tpotyai
t/
one's parents or nurture that
is it
make
the dif-
ference? Eur. Hec. 599: c. gen. to be different from, Id. Or. 251, Thuc.
5. 86, etc.: c. ace, ovStv Sioiaets XaipetywvTos ttjv tpvotv Ar. Nub. 503;
to 8'.. d<f>avtuv Upd ta& 6t tov kujttuv Siatyepei Dem. 562. 18; 8.
tos poptpds Arist. H. A. 2. I, 3 8. its ti, tv tlvl Xen. Hier. 1, 2 and 7
Ttvt S. rd dpK<rrd ti Arist. H. A. 1. I, 1
irpos ti lb. 2. 13, 10, etc.
peva Tutv $T)\(ttov .. deojpeiaBoj Id. P. A. 4. 8, 10 c. inf., fiCvn ttj poptpfj
with the Art., $7)<pot Tptts
fti) ovxt irpo&aTa eivai 8. Luc. Alex. 15;
Strjveyfcav to fir) Oavdrov Tip.j)aai three votes made the difference of
capital punishment, i.e. there was a majority of only three against it,
;
Dem. 676. 10.

8., Lat. multum
2. impers. 5ta<ptpt,
it
makes a
difference, irKtiGTov
Hipp. Aph. 1253; @paxv 8. Tor? Bavovctv,

(.., Eur. Tro. 1248, etc.; ovdiv Sta<ppu, ov dta<pept it makes no
afxi/tpuv
odds, Lat. nihil refert, Plat. Prot. 329 D, Phaedo 89 C, etc.
o'Ui 5uul>pav ; Id. Rep. 467 C
c. dat. pers., bia<pepet p.ot it makes
avTw idiq
a difference to me, Antipho 130. 46, Plat. Prot. 316 B, etc.
ti 8. he has some private interest at stake, Thuc. 3. 42 ; ti vpuv fiTj ti 8.
etre fi-r);
if you see no objection, Plat. Lach. 187 D
ti 54 ffoi 5. eiTt ..
Id. Rep. 349 A, cf. Gorg. 497 B, etc. ; c. inf., oil* t'l ol btitptptv dnointerest,
3.
8ta<j>d8r|V [^4],
bodies,
Plat. Phaedr.
lying calm and tranquil ; Paley ev lavovr'.

Sia<f>uYetv, inf. aor. 2 of 5ieo~8ioj, to eat through, Hdt.
Menand.
cf.
v8dna
fined
[opxos]
ovpa Hipp. Aph. 1252
Lys. 48,
its flames, so
no
parted
Si-a4>aipew. to take quite away, Paul. Aeg. p. 187. 28.

8ia4>dvcia, -q, =8td<pacrts, transparency, Plat. Phaedo
D.
5ia4>3vT]s, ft) (8ta<paivw) seen through, transparent, vaKos Ar.
each row bore grapes in succession, Eust. ad 1. cf. Od. 7. 122 sq.
SiaTpvrraw, to bore through, pierce, Arist. H^ A. 4. 4, 15., 5. 15, 13, etc.
SiaTpv<t>du>, strengthd. for Tpv<pdat, Plat. Legg. 695 C.
BwiTpu^cV' v. sub b~ta9pvirro}.
SuLTpuyu, fut. -Tpwô/iai aor. -tTpayov
to gnaw through, to 5'lktvov
Ar. Vesp. 164, 368
ras vevpds Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 6: to keep munching,
Plat. Com. *<x. 1. 10.
2. c. gen. rei, to eat of, Ael. V. H. I. 10.
SLaTTati), Att. for Staao-doj, to sift through, Plat. Soph. 226 B, Tim. 73 E,
Crat. 402 C
Subst. Surrrrjo-is, cojs, f), as Schneider in Plut. 2. 693 E.
Sicittos, 6, a sieve, v. Ruhnk. Tim.
SiaTTO) or 8ia.TT, v. sub biaiaaoj.
Sia-rOXto-o-w, Att. -ttw, to unroll* Sext. Emp. M. 1. 281.
8uxtvtt6u>, to form perfectly, Diod. 4. 11
5. vopovs to give them a
tasting form, Luc. Jud. Voc. 5:
2. metaph.
Pass., Arist. Audib. 21.
in Med. to imagine, conceive, Arist. Plant. I. 2, II
so in Act., Luc. Alex.
4: to represent, Plut. 2. 83 A.
SiaTUTvaxris [C], teas, t), full and perfect shape, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 8
configuration, Plut. Alex. 72, C. I. 5694.
2. vivid description,
Longin. 20.
II. a statute, canon, etc., Eccl.
8ta-ririr&>TOV, verb. Adj. one must represent, \6yw Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 6.
SuxTw9d, to sneer much at, Alciphro 2. 4.
Si-auydâ), to glance, shine through, rivi Plut. 2. 893 D
diavyafai
rfpepa. day dawns, 2 Ep. Petr. I. 19; and impers., a/xa tw 5iavydfaiv
(sc. tt)v rjfitpav) Polyb. 3. 104, 5.
5iauYao-p.6s, 6, splendour bursting forth, Plut. 2. 893 D.
Siauyeia, t), = foreg., Themist. 175 A.
II. a hole to admit light,
Diod. 17. 82.
Siairy<a>, Stavydfa, Plut. Arat. 22, Dion. H. 5.
49 (vulg. Stavyajarjs).
Bulipytis, S, (avyr)) translucent, transparent, of water, Arist. Mirab.
112, Anth. P. 9. 227, 277: radiant, of metal, Call. Lav. Pall. 21 ; of
stars, Ap. Rh. 2. 1105.
5iauYi.a, r), Stavytta, Greg. Naz. ap. Suid.
8L-airyu>v, r6, = diavytta II, Hero Spir. pp. 163, 172, etc.
SiaudaipcTOS, ov, (8t* avTov, alpcopiat) chosen for its own sake, Stoic,
ijrjv
Stctfpepw.
2. irvpd 8t<pdv (Dor. aor. l) the pyre

10, 5.
as to allow a passage, Pind. P. 3. 78.
P. 2. 237,
Oavettv Hdt.
I.
ence, the odds,
85,
3. to 5. the differAntipho 130, fin., etc.

Legg. 723 C = to vp.<ptpov Antiph. ' Avao-w^. 1
cf.
Plat.
Td StatpepovTa Thuc. 6. 92, Lys. 187. 13, Isae. 47. 35 iinGTdu.evos

rd 5ia<p. irapa&aivetv ToXpa Andoc. 31. 33: but Td 8. also simply
4.
points of difference, in character and the like, Thuc. 1. 70, etc.
to be different from a man, generally in point of excess, i. e. to surpass,
excel him, tivus Thuc. 3. 39; tlv'i in a thing, Id. 2. 39, Alex. Ta\. I.
Kara ti Xen. Lac. I,
tv tivi Isocr. 34 E
t? ti Plat. Apol. 35 A
6
so,
10 7rpos ti Aeschin. 25. 42 c. inf., 8. tivus -npofSifidoat

pifidoai) Plat. Prot. 328 A: sometimes foil, by f/, like a
;
5i<f>(pV
cf.
Mem.
dKâadai
3.
77
..it
was
11, 14, Vect. 4,
of diminution);
also,
far better
25 (where
..
than
it
..
means
(i.
e. toj irpo-
Comp.,
Xen. An.
to
H.-irapa tivi Polyb. 10. 27, 5:
irokv
3. 4, 33,
differ in point
absol. to excel.
;;;
6ia(p(vyw
2IO
surpass, ivi tivi Isocr.
5. to prevail, drria-Tais
C.
6. to quarrel, struggle, Teleclid. Hit.

Sn)vtyxt Thuc. 3. 83.
7. to come between, intervene, 6 Siaipipwv \puvos Antipho 140.
7.
IV.
8. to belong to. tiv'i, as property, Philo 1. 207.
35.
much
in Pass.,
like the intr.
usage, to differ, be at variance, quarrel,
Amphis Samp. I vtpi tivos Hdt. I. 173, Plat. Euthyphro 7 B 5. tivi

to differ with, Antipho 134. 22, Plat., etc.: rtrl ircpi Tiros Thuc. 5. 31
bUd ti Id. 1 1 7. 38
also, itafpiptaOai yvwpfn
it pus Tiva Ly s. 150. tin.
Dem. 1296.
8. us .. to maintain on the contrary that ..
Hdt. 7. 220
The word is
24; ov bUatpi pofiat - ov pot Siatpiptt, Id. 112. fin.
;
altogether post-Horn.
Sia^cv-yw, fut. -tptv{ov.ai, toffee through, get away from, escape, nvd
or ti Hdt. I. 204., 3. 19, etc., Antipho 140. 9; Savarov Plat. Apol. 39
A; vuo-Tjua Arist. H. A. 8. 21, absol., Hdt. I. 10, etc.; ix ttjs Mr/Aov
Thuc. 8. 39; 8. ix Tfovarv (is dyaOd Plat. Legg. 815 E; biatptvyti 8'
ov&e vvv but
now
not
is
it
Dem.
too late,
2. to escape
139. 17.
Phaedo 95 E, Meno 96 E, etc.

fit. Lat. fugit me, Isocr. 80 B.
8ui<vktik6s. r), ov, (btaipfvyw) able to escape, Luc. Tim. 39.
Sio$<uis, tws, r), an escaping, means 0/ escape, Thuc. 3. 23, and (with
v. 1. btcupv(is) Plut. Ti. Gracch. 5.
Sia<f>Tiu.iu. fut. iGtti. poet, if u :
to make known, spread abroad, Dion.
H. 1 1. 46, Arat. Phacn. 221, N. T.
also in Med., Dion. P. 26.
Sia<t>6dvw, to be much beforehand, always found with v. I. <pt)dvw, Plut.
Demetr. 7, Joseph. A. J. 15. 5, 1, Liban. 4. 883.
one, escape one's notice or memory. Plat.
Siairtiptvyi
ouL^dapTiKos.
ov, destructive, Arist. Probl.
t},
Ep. -<p6ipaw
fut. -ipStpw,
Sia4>9c[p:ii,
II.
I.
47, Poll. 5. 132.

pf. oii<p0apxa Eur.
625:
13.
Med. 226, etc. also oiitp&npa, v. infr. lit: Pass., fut. ftiatpOtXpTfaofiai
Thuc. 4. 37 Ion. ota<p9tpiopiai Hdt. 8. 108., 9. 42 3 pi. plqpf. 8i<p0dparo Id. 8. 90.
To destroy utterly, tt6x.iv II. 13. 625 ipya Hdt. I.
to destroy,
to make away with, kill, rtvd Id. 9. 88, etc
36. and Att.
ruin, r)o' rjh*P a <pvo*t at .xal otatpBtpti Soph. O. T. 438, cf. Ph. 1069
2. \ipa to weaken, slacken one's hand, Eur. Med. 1055
to upset a
chariot, Lys. Fr. 2.5: to disable a ship, Hdt. I. 166, 167, Andoc. 18. 32,
etc. (cf. xaraovw)
8. rr)v owovoiav to break up the party. Plat. Prot.
absol. to forget (cf. 8ioAAv/u), Eur. Hipp. 389.
2. in
338 D
moral sense, to corrupt, ruin, yvwfiTjv rtv6s Aesch. Ag. 932 o, tovs
viovs, rovs vtcuripovs Plat. Apol. 25 A, 30 B, etc.
esp. to corrupt by
bribes, Lat. corrumpere, Hdt. 5.51; dpyvpiai 8. riva Lys. 180. 17
irl
;
.,
dia<pv\aaaw.
iroAv
eiri
363
xaTakap&dvttv to settle the

Biaiai xakws Andoc. 18. 21
differences, Hdt. 4. 23., 7. 9, 2, etc. ; so, 8.

Sia<popai jrpus tivos Plat. Phaedr. 231 B
;
;
8. Tiffi rrtpi ni-o! Lys. 172. 2;
iv 8. xaTao-rrjvai tivi Antipho
38 : v. sub ittaaCs.
III. distinction, excellence. Plat. Tim.
m!
IV. advantage,
23 A.
^
profit, Antipho 118. 15
cf. Sidipopos 11. 4]
Siadioptu, = Siaipipw, to spread abroad, disperse, xkios dpi Sid ( tivot
ipopiovac Od. 19. 333
owpbv .. iiaipopr)aai .. ov pcfdiov Diphil. Incert.
19 ; tt)i/ vypdrnra Plut. 2. 366 C, etc. ; tt)v ovaiav lb. 484 A 8. xpaindXri rr)i' xpanrdhT)v lb. 127 F.
2. to carry away, carry off, Lat.
differre, Tois oravpovs Thuc. 6. 100; esp. as plunder,
xpf)h aTa T " "<*
Statpopttt Hdt. I. 88, cf. 3. 53 ; wv xoivti iiairtipopT/fiivuv Dem. 822.
28,
cf. 442. 25.
3. to plunder, otxov, iroXiv, etc., Hdt. 3. 53, etc.
dia<poptio-eai inru Ttvos Dem. 1 1 20. 25
8ia<poptfo-0ai tt)v yvwp-nv to be
robbedofone's wits, Plat. Legg. 672 B, cf. Plut. Brut. 6, etc.
4. to tear
in pieces, d\\ai Si Sapui\as bittpopovv Eur. Bacch.
739 iiro xvvaiv t xal
opviBwv Siaipoptv/itvos Hdt. 7. 10, 8, cf. Ar. Av. 338.
II. = oia<pipw 1
I, to carry across from one place to another, irpoovSov d-no (vfifiaxwv
StacpopovittVTp Thuc. 6. 91.
III. a sense peculiar to this form is,
to throw off by perspiration, Galen., etc., cf. Siatpoprfrixos
Pass., of snow,
to thaw, Geop. 19.6, 4.
IV. Pass, to be doubtful, Diog. L. 7. 69.
Sia4>6pT) ria, to, a thing thrown to and fro; the game of ball, Hesych.,
Suid.
II. a thing torn to pieces, a prey, Lxx (Jer. 37. 16).
Siad'oprjo-is, tws, r), a plundering, Plut. Cor. 9, etc.
II. perspiration, Galen.
III. dubitation, perplexity, Plut. 2. 389 A.
S<.a<}>opT|TiKos, 17, iv, promoting perspiration, diaphoretic, Galen.
Sia4>opta, r),=bta<popd I, Dion. H. de Rhet. II. 10.
8ia4>opos, ov, (oia<ptpoi) different, unlike, Hdt. 2. 83., 4. 8l, Plat.
Legg. 964 A, etc. ; c. gen. differing from, Id. Phil. 61 D, etc.
2.
differing or disagreeing with another, iroXAors 8id^>opos iVi Eur. Med.
579: esp. in hostile sense, at variance with, KXtouivt'i Hdt. 5. 75 ; Tofs
oixtiois Lys. 144. 2
dAAÂou, iairrofs Plat. Prot. 337 B, Legg. 679 B
wpos iavTuv Plut. Sull. 6 ; c. gen., 8. tivos one's adversary, Dem. 849. 10,
;
Luc. Soloec. 3, (v. plura in Lob. Phrvn. 160):

Att. always trans., rd; ., ikwioas b\i<p8optv Soph.
povap\ia Eur. Hipp. 1013 (ubi v.
El. 306; rdt <ppivas \itp60pt
Valck) rur koyov 8. Cratin. Incert. 156, cf. Pherccr. Xup., Ar. Fr. 418,
Antiph. TpiTcry. I, Phileni. Incert. 67.

8. distinguished, remarkable,
Antiph. 'OuowaTp. I ; 8. y\vxvrrfTi Diod. 2. 57
irpos dpTiji< Plut.
Cleom. 16.
4. making a difference to one,
a. in good sense, advantageous, profitable, important, 8. irtpov fidWov Thuc. 4. 3 vpos ti
Plat. Legg. 779 B.
b. rarely in bad sense, injurious, yt'novi urjoiv
wottiv 8. lb. 843 C.
II. as Subst., otdtpopov, to,
1. difference,
asuxpdv ti to 8. tvpoi Tiy av Hdt. 2. 7 ; otdtpopa jroAAd 6twv Pporoioiv
tiaopw I see many differences between gods and men, Eur. Supp. 612
uiya to 8. ioTi Hipp. 792 E Spa puxpa, rd 8. Tijs ovaias Isae. 89. I
r)\ixa y tori Td itatpopa ivSdS i) ixti iroAc/ifiV Dem. 16. 26.
2.
what concerns one, ra-r rjpiv is rd pttytara biatpopwv matters of the
greatest concern to us, Thuc. 4. 86
-rnKixovroiV oftaui' avT> twk 8.
Dem. 362. 25, cf. Arist. Oec. 2. 34, 4.
3. a difference, disagreement, tvtxa raiv avTois i'8ia 8. on account of their private differences,
Thuc. 1. 68, cf. 2. 27 and 37, etc.
4. in reference to money-matters,
the difference, balance, Hyperid. Euxen. 30, cf. Epict. Enchir. 25. 4: *penditure, Arist. de Virt. et Vit. 7, 1 and 3
t) fitxpoKoyia iffTi <pu&vhia
too 8. Theophr. Char. 10: in pi. expenses, Dem. 887. 8: a sum of
money, Polyb. 4. 18, 8, C. I. 2347 c 56., 2695: price, Luc. Hermot.
81.
IH. Adv. -port, with a difference, variously, Thuc. 6.
18.
2. 8. tx* ly to differ. Plat., etc. ; 8. t\nv rtvi to differ with ..
Dem. 898. 11.
3. excellently. Id. 761. 26.
8ioiôpoTTj, nros, r), difference. Plat. Rep. 587 E, Theaet. 209 A, etc.
oidd>payu,a, error, to, a partition-wall, barrier, Thuc. I. 133, Diod. I.
II. the muscle which divides the thorax from the abdomen,
33.
Menand.
the midriff,
XpTjuao-i
cf.
241.
ywaixa
8.
woman,
to seduce a
Lys. 93. 16, etc.
B.
Phiedn 1 1 7 B.
II. Past, to be destroyed, 8.
to be murdered (or the clothes he wore, Antipho 117.
rots ifxariots
1:
esp.
be crippled,
ro
&itip0aptiivos.deaf. Id. I.
;
disabled,
38
iiitpOapfiat bifias tv
Rep. 5 1 7
Plat.
34, 166, etc.: rf)y dxorjv

with their legs broken. Id. 8.
I.
rd axi\ta 8.
way Soph. Tr. 1056
:
rdr <ppivas Eur. Hel.
192
rd
ofisiara 8. blind,
rd (pptvwv btaipBapiv
absol., HtHpSapfttvos blighted, corrupt,

297
III. the pf. tti<p8opa is intr. in Horn., to have
Eur. niox cit.), bti<p6opas II. 15. 128
and so in late
<j'ptvoB\dj}tia, Eur. Or.

Plat.
Hdt.
Rep. 614 B.
tost one's wits (cf.
Prose, but mostly in partic. (as in *api<p$opa), ou<p$opos aXsia corrupted

blood, Galen. 70X0 8. J}8ij Joseph. A. J. 5. 5, 4 ; rd 8. awv-ara Plut. 2.
;
87 C,
128 E,
cf.
but,
cf.
good
2. in
'Ao*\<p 6.
.
Sta$9ov<u.
ro envy,
nvi Lxx
(Esth. 6. 3, v.
1.)
grudge. nvi
to
ti
Pass, to be envied, Joseph. A. J. 2. 6, J.

oia^dopd. Ion. -pT|. 7). (b\a*p6tipw) destruction, ruin, blight, death, ttjs
noKtws Thuc. 8. 86 ivl otatpQopy otiaTtiXt Hdt. 4. 164 ; pit \pt oicupBopas
Plat. Mencx. 242 D; pi.. Soph. O. T. 573, etc.
2. destruction,
btaipOopd fiopfpnjs Aesch.
blight, of things, vpftdTuv otaipBopai lb. 552
3. in moral sense, corruption, seduction, twv viwv Xen.
Pr. 643.
4. putrescence of the foetus
Apol. 19 xptrwv Arist. Rhet. I. 1 2, 8.
in the womb, Hipp. 591. 23.
II. in pass, sense, l\9vaiy lta<p8.
a prey for fishes, of a corpse, like dpwayr). Soph. Aj. 1297 ; wokfpuoti
Jo Chrvs.
vtipta/xa xal
Eur. H. F. 459.
5tad<0opuf tart, <>, a corrupter,
8.
Themist. Or. 296
8i-o4>iT)|ii. to dismiss,
sub
twv vvpuuv Plato Crit. 53 C rwv viaiv

682 (r. 1. biaipOopd).
:
also as fern, in Eur. Hipp.
disband, Xen. Hell. 3.
2,
24,
Dem. 677. 18;
Dep.
to strive emulously,
3,
1 ,
Plut. Alex. 29.
Theophr. H.
P. 4. 4,
irwip tivos Pint. Aristid. 16.
oia^Xryui. fut. (at, to burn through, Plut. Ale. 39 to inflame, rds

itv\ds Id. Mar. 16.
otaôif3db>, to drive mad, btawt*poifido'$ai xaxols Soph. Aj. 332.
oiad>ivio*<roiiai. Pass, to become quite red, Hipp. 192 B.
StaôiTaw, Inn. -ioi, to wander or roam about continually, Hdt. 1.60,
of a
06 8td ttjs xtipas Ar. Av. 557 ; 8. tt)s 'IraAias Plut. Caes. 33
report, to get abroad, Plut. Fab. 8, etc.
5ta$opd, r), (iiaipipw) difference, distinction, Thuc. 3. 10, etc. ; irapd
ti Dion. H. de Comp. 15
irpor TiKa Plut. 2. 1075 C; Siatpopdv txttv
to differ, Menand. 'Pomf. 2, etc.
2. in Logic, the differentia of a
species, tic rov yivovs xal twv btatpopwv to tloos Arist. Metaph. 9. 7, 8,
cf. Top. 6. 1, I, al.
hence oiatpopai almost -species, Id. Pol. 3. 14, 2.,
4. 1. II. Theophr. H. P. 6. 4. 4.
II. variance, disagreement,
(ML 1. 1 i 8. i\t'v tlv'i Eur. Med. 7; also in pi., rd.- 8i<upopds liaipiuv.
:
oidfwpa
Arist.
II
H. A.
cf.
<pptvts). Plat. Tim. 70 A, 84 D
too nvxrrjpos the cartilage which divides the nostrils,
diaphragm (Homer's
8.
I.
11,8.
Siadtpdvwsu, to barricade, Plut. Cam. 34, in Med.

Pass, to be barricaded, wpoTtixlopaoiv Id. Aemil. 1 3
l\Ko0a otawt<ppayu{va with divisions, Theophr. H. P. 8. 5, 2.
Sus4piST)s, is, distinct, of sound
in Adv. -tore, Hipp. 408'. 39.
oio.4pdu, to speak distinctly, ws
fiot riijTrjp Sttiricppabt II. 18. 9; 81cwi<ppaot xovpn Od. 6. 47, cf. 1 7. 590
v. Iriippabov.
Stad'pdo'o-u, Att. -tto>, =*oia<ppdyvv(u, Hdn. 3. I.
Siad>ptu. tut. 170-ai, to let through, let pass, 81a tt)s rri5Au!
ripr xviaav
ov btatppTfOfTt Ar. Av. 193 ; orrws fir) bUatpprjatTt tovs sro\tfuovs Thuc.
7. 32.Cf. t'toippiai.
:
Sia4>pio-o-u, strengthd. for tppiaaoi. Poll.
I.
107.
SiafrpovTiw, to meditate on, consider, ti Hipp. Aer. 280

8. Bpav.a to
compose, Lat. medilari, Ael. V. H. 2. 21
absol. to meditate, Epicr. Incert.
2. c. gen. to take care of, pay regard to, Arist. Pol. 2. 4, 8.
I. 22.
ot-ad>pos, ov, all foamy, Galen.
Sia4>povpn, to keep one's post : metaph., StawKppovpnrai fiios Aesch.
;
oiad>[Aov<uc<u. todispute earnestly, Arist. Soph. Elench.
Tin
v.
btatppiat.
SuitXoTtu.<ou.ai,
318 :S. rovs yonovs to falsify, counterfeit them, Isocr.

3. oiio'tv fiaipQtipas too \pwpiaros having changed nothing
his colour. Plat.
im
38
Eur. Bacch.
373
of
Dem.
cf.
Fr. 263.
5iad>vds. aSos, j), tta<pvr), Diod. I. 47, v. 1. 5. 22.

b\cs$vyyi.vw, liaiptvyw, Thuc. 7. 44, Aeschin. 55. 13.
h\.a,$irfr\, r), (tUaiptvyw) a refuge, means of escape, tivos from a thing.
Plat. Prot. 321 A, al.
/* tivoj Plut. Alcib. 25.
Siad>vr|, t), (8ia<pv<v) any natural break, a joint, suture, division, branch,
iiaipvds ix" X"r^ s <*' dAAijAaii' Plat. Phaedo 98 C, cf. Polit.
rd io-TO
259 D, Philostr. 168 a cleft, division, as in nuts, Xen. An. 5. 4, 29, cf.
Plut. Cic. I
a joint in reeds or grasses, Longus 1.9: the division between
II. a stratum or vein
the teeth, Plut. Pyrrh. 3
cf. iidipvais II.
of earth, stone, metal, Theophr. Lap. 63.
Sia<t>OA.o.KTos. a, ov, verb. Adj. to be watched.preserved, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3. 43.
;
Sia4>i>XaKTiKoi,
ij,
ov, fit
oia4>oXao-o-u, Att. -ttw,
for preserving, Dcf. Plat. 41 2 A.

fut. (w, to watch closely, guard carefully, rd
364
Std<pvfy$
T*'xa, tt)v w6\iv Hdt. 6. 101,
Med.
33
guard for oneself
t^v ndpoBov Lys. 193. 29,
etc.
2. to observe
closely, ra fitrpa Hdt. 2. 121, 1.
3. to observe, maintain, tovs
5. to pr)
ttpr)vr}v Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 24
vvfiovs Plat. Legg. 951 B
261 E 8.
airov&dfav to guard against being particular
, Plat. Polit.
1 12 D.
on , to take care that
, Id. Criti.
so
iii
to
Eur.
I.
A. 369.
8ia4>ui$.
Siadvuouai.
pf. Siawttyvica
to grow
through, of buds, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 7.
II. to be disjoined,
Siatpvvros 'Evos Emped. 71, cf. 66.
III. to grow between,
Arist. Fr. 316, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7 9*
to intervene, xpoVos ^ttû Kal
uavra ir)pTvro Hdt. I. 61.
IV. to be different from, twos
Philostr. 884.
V. to be grown up with, closely connected with,
twos Plut. Dio 12, Cic. 14, v. Wyttenb. ap. Schiif. adl. [0 only in arsi,
Eratosth. ap. Ath. 189 D.]
5ia4>C'pd.u>. fut. da<u, to knead together, Epiphan.
5ta<|>v<Tcut>, to blow in different directions, disperse, fir)
6 avffios avrftv
(tt)v if/vxfiv) batpvaq. Plat. Phaedo 77 D : Pass., lb. 80 D, 84 B.
II.
to blow or breaths through, Luc. Hermot. 68 ; ire tov arofiaros Plut. 2.
950 B.
8ta4>voT|o*is, r), exhalation from the body, Arist. Probl. 13. 4, 5.
8id<j>uo-is, aif, 7), ($ta*pvoj) a growing through, bursting of the bud,
:
8. 1, 6.
II. = hia<pvr) 1, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 13., 6. 3,
point of separation between the stalk and branch, Hipp. 259.29.
8t-a<J>wo"u),fut.ô; aor.-i7<0o"a :
to draw continually, otvov SiatfrvoaofifvovOd. 16. 1 10.
II. to draw away, tear away 7roAAo>Se dtrjcpvae
aapxos uSoVri 19. 450 otct. 8* tvrpa xaA*is rjtpva II. 13. 508., 17. 3*5*
to plant, Ar. Fr. 162.
8ia4>UT\iw, to plant out, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 3
Theophr. H. P.
1
8, etc.: the
>
5ia<j>u)V(u>. to
sound apart,
to be dissonant, differ in
twos
5. trtpi
Metaph.
Arist.
tone, voice, like
2. generally, to disagree, Plat.,
uvapfioarew, Plat. Gorg. 482 B.

etc.
12. 9,
14
5ta<pwvft
rwv
xpijfx&Tojv
8. nvt to
the accounts disagree, are not balanced, Polyb. 22. 26, 23:
disagree with. Plat. Polit. 292 B, etc.; dK\f)\ois ^vfitpavuv r) 5. Id.
Pass.,
Phaedo 101 D; to) \f/t vStt 8. raXrjBis Arist. Eth. N. I. 8, I, al.
II. to breathe one's
oia<pajve?Tat it is disputed, Dion. H. I. 45.
last, Agatharch. in Phot. 457.25: to perish, be lost, of books, Diod. 16.3.
8ia<f)ti)via, 7), discord, Plat. Legg. 689 A, 691 A
Sta<f>b>vr|u,a, Tzetz.
Bid-4>uivos. ov, discordant, Diod. 4. 55
rtvt with one, Luc. Cyn. 16;
&ia.<pwvov tXtctw, a musical phrase, Damox. ^vvrp. 1. 61.
:
8uL<f>u>!rKu, Ion. for bta<f>avoKOJ.
8ia4>^Ti{w,
ronov
to enlighten, Plut. 2. 76 B
ftiq btatpatTtoat
by force, Fr. eclaircir, Id. Cato Ma. 20.
Dep. to withdraw, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 31
cf. 5rjaa;ll.
gape wide, yawn, Plut. 2. 976 B, 980 B.
fut. Att. iw,
to clear a place
Oi.axdo|j.ai.
8iaxaiva>, to
SiaxaAatris. tws, r), a disuniting in the bones of the skull, Hipp. V. C.

8iaxdXao-p.a, t<5, an hiatus, Dion. H. de Comp. 22.
903
SLaxaXd'j), fut. aooj, to loosen, relax, to irvp 5. to vttrrjyos Arist. Probl.
7. 3; tcLs dppovias tov ou/fiaTos Epicr. 'AvtiK. 2. 19; 5. peXaBpa to
unbar, Eur. I. A. 1340.
II. to make supple by exercise, Xen. Eq.
III. intr. to be relaxed, open, gape, iarkov Hipp. V. C. 903.
7, 11.
Siaxupdcrtro), Att. -TTw, fut. cu, to sever, divide, Dion. H. de Demosth.
:
SiaxXiaivto, fut. avu>, strengthd. for x*- tatva} i Hipp. 674. II.
SiaxXicu. strengthd. for x*('
part. pt. Statftx*-^*' Archipp. Incert. 3.
SidxXbipos, ov, with a shade of pale green, Philo de VII Mir. 7.
Siaxoto, old form for htaxojvvvfii (q. v.), Staxovv to X^H- a io complete
the mound, Hdt. 8. 07.
:
5iaxpdou,ai,
fut. 'no'op.at,
I. Dep.,
54.
1.
Scdypvfys*
for -</>u*s (q. v.).

*),
Pass., with aor. 2 act. Bt<pvv,
v.
tots,
yXwaari
PIdt. 1.
go;
with Dor. 3 sing. hiaxpyGUTai Theocr.
j:;.
dat. rei, to use constantly or habitually, ttj avrrj

ra> avrw Tpuira> 2. 127; ovk otva; Siaxptovrai 1.
c.
cf. 2. 77
iaQrjrt tpotvrjKTjiri 4. 43
rrj &X.r}$cirj 8. to speak the truth,
otfxwyr) d<p06va> 3. 66, cf. 6. 58 ; apery 7. 102
72
ayvwpoo vvrj 6.
10; dvatSttTf tc ttal aQovKir) 7. 210; rare in Att., Xtfiw ooatrcp otfw S.
to use hunger as a sauce, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 12.
b. like Lat. utor, of
passive states, to meet with, suffer under, avptpopr} yaydK-n, toiovto> fiopw,
Lat. ajficimone, Hdt. 3. 117., I. 167
avxftw 8. Id. 2. 13.
2. c. ace.
pers. to use up, consume, destroy, Lat. conficere, I. 24, no, Autipho 113.
II. Pass, to be lent out to different
45, Thuc. I. 126., 3. 36, etc.
71,
3.
Kara
Dem. 817. 1
persons,
b'taKootas
Tpiaicooiai dftov rt
/cat
XP a(W (C) B
cf.
rdkavrov dia/c(xp 1lti * vcv
to be killed,
2.
Diog. L.
I.
102.
8iaxpcp.irTOp.at, strengthd. for xpfWTo/xa*, A. B. 72.

OLaxp(ou.a.L. subj. 8taxpwp.ai, Ion. for dtaxp&pat.
8idxpT|o-Tos, ov, very good, Lync. ap. Ath. 109 D.

SidxpLo-u,a. to, an unguent, salve, Paul. Aeg. p. 185. 18, etc.
StdxpioTos, ov, anointed, Diosc. I. 34; to d. = b\dxpio'fia, Galen.
8iaxpiu
[r],
fut. too),
to
besmear all over, Hipp. 889 F; rtvi with a
thing, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 6.
Sidxpfcros, ov, interwoven with gold, tfidriov Dem. 522.

Polyb. 6. 53, 7 ; vTtot-qyLara Plut. 2. 142 C.
Sidx^Xos, ov, very juicy, succulent, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 4.
fj, (Stax^'w) a pouring forth, diffusion, Plat. Crat.

XipLVwbr} Kaiifidvuv to spread out like a lake, Plut. Mar. 27.
a spreading abroad, wasting, a-nipfiaros Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 7.
8tdxfco-i$, (ojs,
iadrjTfs
419 C
8.
2.
II.
III. merri-
dissolution, opp. to
irrjts, Arist. Meteor. 4. 5, 2.

ment, Plut. Cato Mi. 46, Dem. 25.
SiaxuTiKos. tj, 6v, able to dissolve, ttjs oapicos Plat. Tim. 60 B.
SiaxwwvuA, Staxoa), Strabo 245.
SLo-x^pttD. to go through, Plat. Tim. 78 A.
2. to pass through, as
excrement, Hipp. 889 F
impers., Kara) Siexwpft avrois thev laboured
under diarrhoea, Xen. An. 4. 8, 20, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 268 B of a person,
Diog. L. 8. 19; 8. awfirTa to pass food, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 13.
3. ot
coins, to be current, Luc. Luct. 10.
4. metaph. to go on tuell,
Polyb. 8. 23.
II. to go asunder, Arr. An. 1. 1, 8; 8. tis irAdTos or
ui@d9os, of a mountain-range, to part so as to leave a plain between,\b. 2.8.
8iaxu>pT]p,a, to, excrement, Hipp. Aph. 1244, etc.:
so 8iaxwpT|oT i$.
:
a?j,
tj,
i),
excretion, lb. 1245, etc., Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 15
8iaxwpiu,\
Pla\
Polit.
Tim. 59 C,
Plat.
Siaxupuris,
Stax^p^TiKos.
to):
to separate, Xen. Oec. 9, 7; -Tt diro twos
t* nai ti Epicr. Incert. I. 14:
Med., Ar. Thesm.
fut. Att.
262 B;
14: Pass.,
Hipp. Aer. 284, etc.
Cv, laxative,
tar?,
Siaxwpicru-a, to, a
Phileb. 17 A.
separation, Arist. G. A.
f),
I.
18, 26.
Luc. V. H. 2. 43.
Joseph. A. J. 6. II, IO.
cleft, division,
Si.axujpio-p.6s. 6,diax<JJptats,
to hew out, carve, Plut. 2. 636 C.

8iaxupiop.ai, Dep. to distribute as presents, Diod. 19. 20.
Siaxdcncfai, earlier form of Staxaivo), Ar. Eq. 533, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, I.
8iaxawou), to relax, soften, Jo. Chrys.
8iax<ip.d(i>, fut. daw, to pass the winter, Thuc. 7. 42, Xen. An. 7. 6, 31.
SLaxcipa.'yu-ycco, to lead by the hand, Clem. Al. 506.
Siaxetptcj, fut. Att. la)
to have in hand, conduct, manage, administer,
npayfxara, xpllia 'ra Andoc. 21. 43., 19. 13, cf. Lys. 1 15. 16, Plat., etc.;
so in Med., Hipp.
at apxaX 8. troWd rwv kqwwv Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 16:
II. in Med. also, to
Pass., Xen. An. 1. 9, 17.
638. 42, etc.
lay hands on, to slay, Polyb. 8. 23, 8, Plut. 2. 220 B.
5i.axLpLcn.s. ojs, r), management, administration, Thuc. 1. 97.
a divider, Gloss.
8iaxupLO*TiKos, T), Cv, apt to divide or separate, Epiphan.
Sidxucris, (qjs, -q, the making of a mound, Diod. 13. 47..
SuLiiC&dXXco, to feel with the fingers, scratch, Hesych.
Siai|/aipu, to brush away, blow away, avpat Ztaypaipovoi irKtKrdvrjv
Kairvov Ar. Av. 1 71 7; dtaxpatpovoa iriirXovs (sc. aupa) Hermipp. 'A^.
yov. 4:
to scratch through, of birds, Opp. H. 2. 1 15.
II. intr. to
flutter in the wind, Nic. Al. 127.
Siaij/dXXw, strengthd. for if/dh\a>, Eupol. Bdirr. 1.
Sidu/aXp.a, used by the Lxx, in the Psalms, for the Hebr. Selah : for
SiaxeipLo-fjios. 0, manipulation, tpapfmKOJV Hipp. 102 2 G.

8iaxeipoToWa>, to choose between two persons or things by sliow of hands,
to elect or decide by vote, C. I. A. 1.40, Dem. 1 152.9; so in Med., Xen. Hell.
cf. diaiprj(piofxat.
1. 7, 34
Pass, to be so elected, Plat. Legg. 755 D
oiaxt Lporovia. 7), choice between two persons or things, election, 8. -notttv
Ztax^porovfiv, Dem. 707. 25, etc. ; 5. StSoVat to allow a right of
Sta^dw. fut. r)ac; to scratch through, Suid.

SiauWYco. fut. fai, strengthd. for tyiya), Plat. Legg. 639 A.
SiauVeuSw, to deceive utterly, Dem. 1482. 26; so in Med., Andoc. 6.
and in aor. pass., Polyb. 3. 109, 12: but,
38
II. more com-
43
election, Aeschin. 59. 13.

hia\tif>iâ!, dub. in Strabo
SiaxLp6o>,
8ulx<w (v. x a; )
used by Horn.).
2. 150:
in Horn,
and LXX.
aor ~*X* a Ep- -*X (va ( tne on '}' ten se
pour
To
different ways, to disperse, rov x o *> v Hdt.
cut up a victim, atif-' dpa fxw BUx (vav Gd. 3. 456,
2. to dissolve, melt down, fuse, x a ^ K0V Paus.
ût -
to
~X*^
monly
aor. duif/tvo'dTjv
Pass. : pf. bUxptvCfiat
to be demistaken, Isocr. 82 A, Dem. 15. 13; twos to be cheated of
deceived in a person or thing, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 27, Dem. 626. 24 ; mpi
tivos Ep. Plat. 351 D; ir*pf ti Arist. Eth. N. 6. 12, 10; ti in a thing,
dtaifitvSofxai,
ceived,
SuuJkvo-is,
Tivt Id. Eth.
<ojs,
t},
N.
6. 3, 1.
deceit, Stob. Eel. 2. 220.
a falsehood, Aquila V. T.
Adv. with fraudulent purpose, Stob. Eel. 2. 230.
8ia4n]Xu4>dw, to handle a thing, Lat. pertrectare, Lxx, Oribas. p. 103
Matth. Verb. Adj. -<prjT(ov Paul. Aeg. p. 47. 27.
8iai|/-n<f>op.ai, fut. Att. tov/xai ; Dep.
to vote in order with ballots
[}p7)<poi, calculi) t to give one's vote, Antipho 130. 13, Hyperid. Euxen. 49,
8. jrepi twos Plat. Legg. 937 A
etc.
8. Kpv^r/v, xpvata Andoc. 29.
cf. 5ia\f/Tj<piar6i.
II. to decide by vote, ti
16, Thuc. 4. 88
Tavrrj htatprjtpioao'Be Dem. 842. fin.
Lys. 175. 10
8iaU/T| 4>tais, a>s, t), a decision by ballot, voting, Plat. Legg. 855 D,
Aeschin. 1I.2I; 8. notuv hiaip-ntpiC.toBat, Lys. 123. 18 irpoTtdtvat ttjv
8. Xen. Hell. 1.7, 14.
Si.aij/T]4>uTu.6s. o, ^ foreg., Ath. 218 A.
8ta4/Tjo}>tOT6s, f), 6v, elected, dp\al KpvnTfjipf)<pq}b. Arist. Rhet. Al.3. i~8idi|>i/o-p.a, to,
8iai)seuo-TuJ$,
various interpretations, v. Suicer s. v.

Siaiâuu). strengthd. for tfiavu), Hipp. Art. S24.
its
Id. Pol. 7. 1,
>
316, etc.
to break up, disjoin, undo, opp. to mjyvvvat, Plat. Phil. 46 D
9. 41, I
vrja
5. tyvpara to disperse tumours,
b\(x vav ***Âo* Ap. Rh. 3. 320
Theophr. Odor. 61 ; 5. tx V7J * destroy all traces, Xen. Cyn. 5, 3.
3.
metaph. to confound, rd ptfiovktvpiva Hdt. 8. 57.
II. oftener
in Pass, to be poured from one vessel into another, Hdt. 6. 1 19, cf. Arist.
Fr. 233.
2. to run through, spread about, Thuc. 2. 75, 76.
3.
of a corpse, Hdt. 3.
to be dissolved, melted, Xen. Cyn. 8, I, Arist., etc.
16 ; to disperse, of soldiers, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 34 ; of humours, Hipp. 11 37
4. metaph. to be or become diffuse, Plat. Symp. 206 D
B.
to be
dissipated, xmo jxtO^s oiatefxv^vos Id. Legg. 775 C ; fiaKa/cov Kal
bta/ttxvfJtvov 0\4iT(tv Arist. Physiogu. 6, 48 ; 8. vpooamov Plut. Alex,
ly ; of persons, of the sea, to be calm, Id. 2. 82 F.
8iaxXaiv6u, strengthd. for x^ aivo, <*>, rivd rtvi Nonu. D. 2. 166.
8iav\cudu, strengthd. for
c. ace, Dem. 1221. 26, Plat. Ax.
364 B absol., Polyb. 30. 13, 12.
cf. II. 7.
8iaxtL'pi-o"rr|S, ov, o,
8ta4'L0'up <*>> to whisper
x**^^
8iat|/uKTLKos,
8id4'vis,
r),
7},
among
ihemselves,Y6\yb. 15. 26, 8, Luc. Gall.

Hipp. 364. 27.
6v, cooling, refreshing,
a cooling, Plut.
2.
967
F.
2-,.
;,
;
Sicfyvxif
Siad/Ox".
fut. (ai,
to cool, refresh,
Hipp. Vet. Med. 14
Pass,
to be
2. to air, ventilate, dry and

ra dxpa Id. Acut. 388.
clean, vavs Thuc. 7. 12, etc. ; so of misers bringing out their hoards,
in Plot. Lys. 23, for irapakvwv Kal Siatf/vx a"' T^l v
Xen. Cyr. 8. J, 21
ixtlvov bvvautv the prob. 1. is iia\jifi\a!V crumbling it away.
chilly,
Slow,
v.
sub
Stdrjut.
legs, Eur. Rhes. 215.
8i8du.os, ov, (0rjfta) on two

&i-8ud>os, ov, double-dyed, of purple cloth, Horace's lanae bis murice
ij 8. (sc. io8i)s), a robe of rarest purple, Cic. Fam.
tinctae, Plin. 9. 63
;
16; cf. btvrtpovpyus.

II. a
SiBoXia, 17, (fidkkw) = 8i'/9oAo>- xAafvo, Plut. 2. 754 F.
double-edged lance, halbert, Ar. Fr. 401, Hdn. 2. 13 : in Plut. Mar. 25,
of a German weapon, perhaps the framea of Tacit. Germ. 6.
SifioXos. ov, (J3a\A<u) twice-thrown, S. xXaiVa a garment doubled
and thrown over the shoulders, Lat. duplex paenula. Poll. 7. 47,
geneII. two-pointed, Eur. Rhes. 374, Anth. P. 6. 282
Hesych.
rally, redoubled, v. s. Sto&okos.
Si-6pdx u. <*. " of two short syllables, Terent. Maur. 1365, etc.
Sippoxos. ov, {&ptx a>) twice soaked or moistened, Diosc. 1.65.
8i-y4(iw, to marry a second time ; h\-yiu,\.a, 17, a second marriage, Eccl.
oiyapua. to, indecl., Donat. ad Terent. Andr. I. 2, 2: also Siyap.p.os
littera, Terent. Maur. 163, cf. 645 ; and 8iYO|i|i.ov (sc. o-Toixfiw)
Macrob. de Verb. 6. 1 3 : the digamma, a name first found in the
Gramm. of the 1st century (Trypho in Mus. Crit. I. p. 34, Apoll. de
Pron. p. 366); described, though not named, by Dion. H. I. 20: iiiavtp
yduua birrais iirl \uav op9r)v im$tvyvvu.tvov rats wkayiats, ore ftkivrj
This form, which appears in luscrr.
Kal favai Kal foiKos ical fatrijp.
(v. infr.) and in Mss., identifies it with the Latin F, though in sound it
But the Lat. F holds
is said to have been nearer V, Priscian. 1.4, 12.
the same place in the alph. with the Hebr. vav (1), which as a numeral
= 6; and, when it is remembered that the Greek sign for 6 was r',
there can be little doubt that this character (afterwards used to denote the
letters ar) orig. represented the digamma, which was then the 6th
The emperor Claudius attempted to
letter in the Greek alphabet.
replace the conson. V by the digamma, and wrote it like a reversed F,
as TERMINAilT, TRIVMilRI, etc., v. Grater pp. 196, 236, 238.
The Gramm. called it the Aeolic digamma, prob. because it was known
to them from AeoL Poets Apoll. (de Pron. pp. 366, 397) cites pot, f t,
ftos. (sibi, se, sum) from Sappho and Alcae., and the metre requires
2.
fabta
foivip,
in
Alcae.
39
fttirjv in
54
fiawtpt
Sappho
Sappho 96, etc.

Kavafan (for
1 1
dfdra) appears in
in
appears for t/ore in

;
sub Kardyvvpu ; avara (i. e.
Pind. P. 2. 51 (an Aeol. ode) ; and it remained in Boeot. Inscrr. of a late
date, foiKia C. 1. 1565, cf. 15636; fdarv 1 569 c. 3 ; ftaortkia 1 563 b
K<vuafvb,s, rpayafvojs, paâfvous, avkafvids (for Kwuaotods or
Kuiivoot. etc.) 1583: v. Ahrens D. Aeol. pp. 30 sq.. 169 sq.
II.
it also appears in Dor., as aifti for aid in a very ancient Crissean luscr.
(CI. no. 1); fiKart for tixoat, ntbafoiKut for itiroucot, Aifi for Ait
(Jovi), in old Argive Inscrr. (110s. 14, 18, 19, 29); but most often in
Lacou., v. Ahrens D. Dor. p. 40 sq.
III. it was often preserved in
Lat. and other languages when lost in Greek, as otvos vinum, oikos vicus,
tpyov Germ. Werke {work), fibtiv videre, etc.
sometimes also before
it also occurred
in
p. as fprtyvvux frango, v. Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 33
the middle of words, as shewn by wfdv ovum, of is ovis, Aafos Davus,
Priscian. 6. 13.
IV. it passed into in a number of Lacou. words,
as fiaydt, fidvvas, fltiitaTt, fiipyov, fioivot, for dytre, avaf, ttKoat, tpyov.
otvos, Ahrens D. Dor. p. 44 sq.
there are also many Dor. words cited
by Hesych. with initial 7, prob. by an error for the digamma, as 7a-8dvttv for avbavuv, 7000s for ôos, yiap for cap (yer), ytros for tros
(firos occurs in Tab. Heracl.), 7<-ffTto for toria ( Vesta), yoivos for otvos,
etc., Ahrens lb. p. 53 sq.
for these and other changes of the diganinu.
v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 511 (549) sq.
V. that it existed when the
bulk of the Homeric poems were composed was first seen by Bentley
see extracts from his paper in Donaldson New Cratyl. I. c. 5 append.
and
for a list of Homeric words in which metrical reasons require it, v. Hevne
Horn. 7. p. 730 sq.
But it is prob. that it had fallen into disuse when
the Homeric poems received their present form
for in many cases, as in
the addition of v itptk/cvartKov, words have evidently been altered through
ignorance of the existence of the digamma, as in 11. I. 14, 83, 110, 151
etc.
and there are other cases where the existence of the digamma is
ignored, so that the lines must have been composed when the letter was
no longer in use, as 1. 64, 106, 203, etc. v. Monro, Horn. Gr. $ 388 sq.
01-704101, ov, married to two people, adulterous, Stcsich. 74, Manctho
II. married a second time, Hippol. Haer. 9. 12.
5. 291.
oi-yvt|S, ft, of doubtful sex, Eust. 150. 27.
8i-yXtjvos, ov, with two eye-balls, Theocr. Ep. 6.
Si-yXo4>os. ok, doubly indented, Greg. Nyss.
oi-yXtticraoi. Att. -ttoi, ov
speaking two languages, Lat. bilinguis,
also aware
(i. e.
narfdâtt)
of are)
in Hes., v.
Thuc.
109: hence as Subst., biykwooos, 6, art interpreter, Plut.

Them. 6.
II. double-tongued, deceitful, Lxx (Sirac, 5, 9, al.).
Si-yvuiiof ov. of two minds, vacillating, Diogenian. 4. 32 ; so, SVyvuiiorv, o, ii, Schol. Eur. Or. 633.
Subst., Siyvwruo, r), duplicity of mind,
Achnies Onir. 1 43.
St-yovia, r), double parturition, Arist. G. A. I. II, 7.
8i-yovoi, ov, twice-born, of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524.
2. twin
double, uaa9ki\s 8. Soph. Fr. 137
0. awuara two bodies, Eur. El. 1178:
but,
II. parox., &70K01, ov, bearing twice or twins, Hesych.
8iYios, ov, (yviov) of two members. Auctt. Mus.
StSoYfia, otos. to, a lesson, Hipp. Fract. 750, Ar. Nub. 668, Plat. Clit.
409 B xoufos 8. ot*iAdrraToK Eur. Fr. 293.
8. 85, cf. 4.
,;
365
StdutrKto.
8iSoktov, verb. Adj. one must teach. Plat. Rep. 452 A.

SlSaKTTJpios, ov, =sq. to StSa/rrqpioi' a proof, Hipp. Acut. 390.
SlSaKTtKos, jj, iv, apt at teaching, Philo 2.412,1 Tim. 3. 2., 2 Tim. 2.24.
StSaKTOS, 77, ov, also 6s, iv, Plat. Eryx. 398 D
I. of things,
taught, learnt, d-navra yap aot rdud vovitT-rtftaTa Kfivrjs oioaxTa cf
her leaching, Soph. El. 344.
2. that can or ought to be
taught or learnt, Pind. N. 3. 71
to 8., opp. to dppnra, prob. things
which may be taught by study and experience, without revelation, Soph.
O. T. 300 ; Sibafov . . , ci SiSa/crd uot if I may learn them, Id. Tr. 64,
cf. 671 ; rd utv 8. pavOdvto Id. Fr. 723
k&ot ov SiSoktoV (sc. to tt)s
XV S) Eur- Ale. 786, cf. Supp. 914 the question whether virtue could be
taught is discussed in Plat. Meno, cf. Prot. 328C, Euthyd. 274E, Arist. Eth.
II. of persons, taught, instructed, tiv6s in a thing, Lxx, N.T.
1. 9.
8{8aKTpa, to, the teacher's fee, Lat. Minerval, Poll. 6. 186.
Si-SoktuXulios, a, ov, two fingers long or broad, Sext. Emp. M. 10.
156: so 8i-8aKTvXos, ov, Hipp. Art. 783, Theophr.
8i8a|ts, fare, t), teaching, instruction, Eur. Hec. 600.
Sioao-KaXciov, t6, a teaching-place, school. Soph. Fr. 799, Antipho 142.
33, Thuc. 7. 29, Plat., etc. ; to iratSia Ta ix raiv StSaoKakeiaiv Hyperid.
Euxen. 34 to XuixpartKov 8. Dion. H. de Dem. 2 ; cf. <pondtu.
II.
in pi. = 8i8a*Tpa, Vita Horn. 26.
SlSao-K&ACa, t), teaching, instruction, education, Lat. disciplina, Pind.
P. 4. 180, Even. 1, Hipp. Lex 2, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 24, Plat., etc. ; 8. iroitia&at or nap4x**v to serve as a lesson to one, Thuc. 2. 42, 87 ; (k 8.,
opp. to i ftjoire, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 1, 1.
2. an admonition, announcement by words, Id. Poet. 19, 6.
II. the preparation, rehearsing
also,
of a chorus, etc., 8. toV xopwi/ Plat. Gorg. 501 E, cf. Simon. 148
a drama so produced, the whole Tetralogy, Plut. Cim. 8, Pericl. 5
v.
otodaxa; III.
2. otoavKakiai or wepl bibaOKaktwv, Catalogues cf
the Dramas, their writers, dates, and success, such as were compiled by
Arist. and others, v. Arist. Fit. 575-587, cf. Casaub. Ath. 235 C.
SlSoo-KuXucof r), ov, fit for teaching, capable of giving instruction,
:
388 B, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 21 ; pi tivos Plat.

Gorg. 455 A : 17 -X17 (sc. Tix vv) the faculty of giving instruction, Id.
Soph. 231 B tikos in or about a thing, Id. Gorg. 453 E to -*oi', Id.
Legg. 813 B
toitos 8., locus classicus, Gramm.
Adv. -/rare, Plat. Crat.
388 B, Polyb. 6. 3, 5 ; Sup. SiSao-xaAucarTaTa Clem. Al. 380.
Sloao-KaAiov, to, a thing taught, a science or art ( = airo to Ltd&Tjpa,
Suid.), Hdt. 5. 58
a lesson, Xen. Eq. II, $.
II. in pl., = 8i8a/crpa,
instructive. Plat. Crat.
Plut. Alex. 7.
8180.0-1cu.X0s. o
and
7),
o teacher, master, h. Horn. Merc. 556,
etc.
818.
rixvtfs vdaris Uporois Aesch. Pr. no; tttva/v ipyaiv Lys. 127. 25;
StbdoKakov \a$(iv to get a master, Soph. Fr. 779 (is bUoaoKakov (sc.
oocoi') <poiTaV to go to school. Plat. Ale. I. 109 D, etc.; btoaoxaXaiv or
;
bttaaxakaiv duaXXayrjvai to leave school. Id. Gorg. 514C, Prot. 326C;

StoaoKaXwv at school. Id. Ale. I.
II. a dithyrambic or
A.
dramatic poet was called x9 v oiodaKaXos, or simply bibaoKakos, Cratiu.
'f!p. 2, Ar. Av. 912, Ach. 628, Antipho 143. 4, because he himself superintended the rehearsals of the chorus: cf. xopoSioao-KoAos" and BtodoKv II.
StSdo-Ku, Ep. inf. -iutvai and -4suv II. 9. 442., 23. 308 fut. oiSdfcu
Att.: aor. ititafa II., Att.; poet. {81800x170-0 Voss h. Horn. Cer. 144,
'*
no
iv
Hes. Op. 64, Pind. P. 4.

/iai Att.
386
pf. Scot'Soxa Att.
aor. iStta{du.7iv Att.
Pass.,
: Med.,
fut.
8i8df o-
Dion. H. 3.
Plat.
Redupl.
fut. 8iSav9^<ro/.ai
70, etc.: aor. tSiSax*'?!' Hdt., Att.: pf. Stiibaystat
II.,
To teach (i. e. instruct or

form of odoi, in causal sense (v. sub batu).
inform) a person, or teach a thing, Horn., etc. hence c- dupl. ace, at
..'moovvas iSiia(av they taught thee riding, II. 23. 307, cf. Od. 8.
481 ; so in Att., voXXd 8t8dox(i u' o nokiis fiioros Eur. Hipp. 252, etc.;
also, 8. nvd ntpi tii-os Ar. Nub. 382 ; toutoij 818. (if Touroire be not the
true reading), in Plat. Theaet. 201 B, must be expl. by attraction to the
:
rtlat.
oh
'Kprt(iis airri)
at oibdoKovaiv $tol aiirol inf>ay6pijv
ace. pers. et inf.,
c.
Od. I. 384; and c. inf. only, 5iba(t yap

Hdkkttv aypta wdvra she taught how to shoot, II. 5. 51,
iutvai teach thee to be
..
and often so
also with inf. omitted, bibaoKttv rivd imrt'a [sc. uvai]
to teach one to be .. , train one as a horseman, Plat. Meno 94 B
so, 8. Tivd ooawv, kojc6v Elmsl. Heracl. 575, Stallb. Plat. Prot. 327 C:
;
Med.
to teach oneself, learn, tp6tyu.a Kal
Soph. Ant. 356
darwduovs 60705- ib\oa(aro

is Maoxtiv rivd bi
but the usual sense of the Med.
mandare aliauem docendum, esp. of a father, to have his son

taught or educated, to aXka .. SttdaKtoSai rotis vltts Plat. Prot. 325 B;
8. Toire vitis rds Koxnpas ipyaa'tas Arist. Pol. 6. 7, 3 ; c. inf., 8. iii-d iirTitxifiv Plat. Rep. 467 E
Stbao-KtoSai nva Inta (sc. (ivoi) Id. Meno
93 D ; cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 5, Pors. Med. 297: (this distinction between
Act. and Med. was neglected by some Poets and late Prose writers, the
Med. being used just like the Act. in Simon. 147, Pind. O. 8. 77, Luc.
iripov,
but in Ar. Nub. 783 Elmsl. restored oiSdâi/a' dv a' in

and in Plat. Rep. 421 E, Cobet suggests Stoafd
for-Tai):
Pass, to be taught, to learn, c. gen., 8i8ao-*6/Mi'os- irokiuoto
trained, skilled in war, II. 16. 811, cf. *8dai: alio c. ace, to at vpori
paaiv 'AxiAArjos 8<8i8dx0ai which [medicines] they say thou wert
taught by Achilles, II. 1 1. 831
is ovt Hkbax<hi ovr' oibtv xoAcV oi&iv
Hdt. 3. 81
btbnfai xal iiSdfouai kdyovs Eur. Andr. 739: but often
c. inf., 8fSi8a7uVoi' iVa<
x t 'P''r9(a Hdt. 2. 69, etc.; ffptipos StbaaKtrat
Soinu. 10, etc.
for Sioafai/iTrv a' trt,
Kiytiv dxovoai 0' Eur. Supp. 9I4 also, ModaKta9ai is- .. Xen. Hell. 2.
II. absol. to explain, Thuc. 2. 60 to shew by argument,
3, 45.
prove, kiyuv btbaaKirw Xen. An. 5. 7, II, etc. ; 8. iroi Tifos are ..
;
tikiKov iarl to aXaQjvtvun .., wttpdao)tai ..SiSdfai

3. 71
Aeschin. 87. fin.
III. 8i8do*f ik is pecul. used of the dithyrambic
and dramatic Poets, who taught the actors their parts, and superintended
the getting up and bringing out of their pieces, 8. &9vpau,f}ov, opaua to
Thuc.
366
SiSa^'l
4. with an inf. added, uvo$ yap oi (bojK(v..is iroXtficv

(popiuv gave it him to wear in war, II. 15. 532, cf. 23. 21, 183 ; biuKt
Teiix** OtpdirovTt <poprjvat 7. 149:
later often of giving to eat or
drink, etc x (t pos btbot viuv Hdt. 4. 172, cf. Cratin. No/x. 7, Pherecr. Kop.
btbov paadaBai Eupol. Aiov, 2
5os3, etc. ; ibibov fiotyttv Ar. Fr. 10
tcara<payuv Hegem. 4/X. I
also, ttjv Kvktxa bos (fiwtttv Pherecr. A01A.
Att.
Epigr. Gr. 608. 4.

5i8tum, Ep. redupl. form of 5'cu (as riOrjfit of *Bfoi), /o bind, fetter, w
nor 'AxiXX*iis .. &'57ôo'X0*0Xv7Oio"i'(Ep. 3 imy f. for k 5(5?;). II. 11. 105:
oi 5c a'., ty deofxoiai btb4vrojv(as'Pors.foibt6vra)v) let them bind thee, Od.
12.
54
11.
2,
from
btbi&at occurs in Xen. An. 5. 8, 24 (vulg. btafitvovot).

run away, only found in compds., diro-, avvatro-, bta-,
(Redupl.
except that Hesych. has dtSpaatcajv' <ptvyojv.
dwo-Spavai, bpacrfios, dbpaaros, bpairtrns cf. Skt.

drd, driimi {fugio), ap-adran (dn-ibpav)
bp&fjtttv, bpupos, etc., come
prob. from a kindred Root, Curt. no. 275.)
Si-&paxpo$ [r], ov, worth two drachms, at that price, Arist. Oec. 2. 37;
5. dirkirat soldiers with pay of two drachms a day, Thuc. 3. 17
so 81Spaxfiialos. Critias 49
II.
8i8paxp.cuos. Eudem. ap. Galen.
fib'paxriov, to, a double-drachm or half-shekel, paid to the temple-treasury
at Jerusalem, Lxx (Nehem. 10. 32, cf. Ex. 38. 26), Ev. Matth. 17. 24.
Ai8v)juuo$, o, a name of Zeus as worshipped at Didyma in Miletus
jointly with Apollo, Nic. ap. Ath. 477 B, cf. Hdt. 6. 19; (so Ai8uu,cvs,
rd Atbvfiatov, their temple at Miletus, Plut.
6, of Apollo, Orph. H. 33)
Pomp. 24: Ai.80p.eia. rd, their festival there, Inscr. Cnid. in Newtou,
p. 771, cf. C. I. 2881, -2, -3, -8.
8l5Cu-dvo)p [a], 6, ^, to, touching both the men, natca Aesch. Theb. 849.
Sl80u.o.-t6kos. ov, Dor. for bibv/x-nroKos, = btbv/xoroKOS, Theocr. I. 25,
Call. Ap. 54, Anth. P. 6. 99, etc.
StStifiduv [a], ovos, 6, j), poet, for bibvfios, used by Horn, only in dual
nom. and pi. dat. twin-brothers, twins, II. 5. 548., 6. 26., 16. 682.
Si5vu.v<D, to bear twins, Lxx (Cantic. 4. 2).
8t.80p.La. Ta, certain medullary particles near the pineal gland of the
brain, Galen. 3. 678.
8iSvllvo5, poet, for btbvftos (nsvavvptvos for vojvvfios), restored by Herm.
metri grat. in Pind. O. 3. 61.
SlSvLLo-yevTis. ?, twin-born, Eur. Hel. 206.
SXSCu.o-^'Gyos, ov, with a pair of horses ; twofold, vbojp Nonn. D. 15.
21
also Si8uu,6u, vyos, 6, ij, bitppos Id. D. 21. 210.
8iSuLt6-0poos, ov, double-voiced, tjxw Nonn. Jo. 9. v. 16.
8l8p.6-KT\mos, ov, double-sounding, Nonn. D. 20. 3078i8vu.os [t], rj, ov, also os, ov Pind. P. 4. 371 (cf. 8t5v/ivos),Eur.H.F.656,
Plat. Criti. 114 B:
redupl. from Svo, double, twofold, twain, Od. 19.
227, II. 23. 641, and often in Att. btovpatv x il P^v Soph. El. 206; also
in sing., btbvp.a xpt with each hand, Pind. P. 2. 17; 5. a\y, i.e. thePontus
and Bosporus, Soph. Ant. 967 5. yivos Menand. Epigr. 1.
II.
twin, 5. KaaiyvTjTos Pind. N. 1. 56; 5. rinvwv dpiara Soph. O. C. 1693 ;
5. rettta Eur. Hel. 220.
2. Subst., bibvfiot twins, II. 23. 641, Hdt. 5.
41 : of the Twins in the zodiac, C. I. 61 79 also bibvpa, rd, Hdt. 6. 52
bvco btbvptoj Eur. Or. 1401.
b. oi 5. the testicles, Anth. P. 5. 1 26, Galen.
8L8Cp,6Tifjs, tjtos, if, duality, Plat. Phileb. 57 D.
SiSiDuoTOKfw. to bear twins, Hecatae. 58, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 3.
SiSvpo-roKia, t), a bearing of twins, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 38.
5iS0llo-tokos. ov, bearing twins, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 3.
SlSvfi.6-xpoo$, ov, contr. xpous, ovv, two-coloured, Musae. 59
heterocl. ace. pi. bibv/xoxpoas Nonn. D. 21. 214.
8iSwp,i, 11. 23. 620, Att.
impf. ibibw, bibw Od. II. 289, II. 5. 165,
but the more usu. forms of the
etc., 3 pi. ibiboaav Hdt. 8. 9, Att.
pres. and impf. are from *o*5oa>, esp. in Ep. and Ion., btbots, btbota&a U.
9. 164., 19. 270; btbot Od. 17. 350, Hdt., also in Aesch. Supp. 1010
imper. bibov Hdt. 3. 140, Eur.; Dor. bibot
btbovat II. 19. 265, etc.:
Pind. O. 1. 136, Ep. bibojBt Od. 3. 380; inf. Stbovv Theogn. 1302, Ep.
Stbovvat II. 24. 425 ; Dor. btbwv Theocr. 29. 9)
impf. kbibovv -ovs
-ov Horn. (Ep. biSov II., Hdt., Att.
3 pi. tbibovv Hes. Op. 138, also
ebtbov h. Horn. Cer. 437, bibov lb. 328
Ep. impf. qogkov II. 14. 382
aor. 1 eoawa, Ep.
fut. bwoat Att., Ep. btbwaoj Od. 13. 358., 24. 314:
bwtca, Horn., Att.
aor. 2 tbojv, whereof eSawa is used only in the indie,
tbwv in the pi. indie, ibofitv ebort tboaav, and in the other moods, bos,
boj, boinv, bovvat, bovs
special Ep. forms of aor., subj. 3 sing, boj-n, bujyat,
bwai II. 16.725., 1. 324, Od. 2.144; I pi. bwoptv H.7. 299, Od. 16. 184,
3 pi. bwwat II. I. 137; inf. boptvai, bo/itv I. 116., 18. 458, (also Dor.,
Ar. Lys. 1 163, etc.) ; in late writers also a regul. aor. 1, bways Anth. P.
append. 204, cf. Schol. Aesch. Pr. 292, etc.
pf. bfb<u/ta Pind., Att.,
plqpf. t5Boeot. 3 pi. diro- 5< Sua i/0* Inscr. Orchom. in C. I. 1569. 35
bwtctt Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 26 : Med. (v. dirobibojfit)
Pass., fut. boOrjaofiat Eur. Phoen. 1650, Isae., etc.: aor. ebdQrjv Od. 2. 78, Att.: pf.
btbofiat It. 5. 428, Aesch. Supp. 1 041, Thuc.
3 pi. bibovrai Eur. Supp.
whence also
(Redupl. from
757: plqpf. ibiboro Thuc. 3. 109.
bor-qp, boats, b<jjj.a, bwpov, bavos, etc.
cf. Skt. da, daddmi (bibwfxt), data
(dator), ddnam {donum, cf. danunt for dant, bdvos)
Lat. da-re, dator,
dos, donum, dedo, etc. ; Slav, dami (do), darn (donum), dani (vectigal).)
Orig. sense, to give, present (with implied notion of giving freely,
opp. to anobiboipu), rtvi ti, from Horn, downwards the commonest
construct.: in pres. and impf. to be ready to give, to offer, II. 9. 519,
Hdt. 5. 94., 9. 109, Ar. Fr. 156, Xen. An. 6. I, 9, etc.; Ta bibofifva
things offered, Dem. 267. 6.
2. of the gods, to grant, assign,
Kvbos, vutm>, etc., Horn., etc.
and of evils, 5. ahyta, dras, KTjbta, etc.,
II. I. 96, etc.
later, ev btbovat nvi to give good fortune, provide well
absol. of the laws,
for .. , Soph. O. T. 108 1, O. C. 642, Eur. Amir. 750:
3.
to grant permission, allow, btbwKorojv avrty twv vvfiojv Isae. 63. 8.
to offer to the gods, ifcaTon&as, ipd 6tot<jtv II. 12. 6, Od. 1. 67, and
;
ÂO,
;
then with the inf. omitted, (ptdXtjv tbwKt
Kfpdaas Ephipp. "EtpTjfi. 3; cvfaportpov b6s Diphil. IIai5. 1
so also of
giving water to wash with, bibov Hard x'pus- [sc. v'upaodai] Alex. Incert.
I. 2, Archedic. Brja. 1. 3.
5. Prose phrases, 5. optcov, opp. to
kafiftdvttv, to offer or tender an oath, Isae. 77. 16, v. Arist. Rhet. I. 15,
5. Tprj<pov, yvufxrjv to give a vote, an opinion, Dem. 542. l8. t
27 sq.
for 5. otaxîpoToi'tai', v. s. voce
X^'C* '^ '' Soph.
5.
704. 5
Aj. 1 354, Cratin. Incert. 143
opyrj x^Ptv ^^ s having indulged
Soph.
O. C. 855
Koyov nvl b. to give one leave to speak, Xen. Hell. 5. 2,
20; but, 5. \6yov iavrip to deliberate, Hdt. I. 97; ovk, d biboirjs
oavrip
koyov Soph. O. T. 583
5. b'tK-qv or bixas, v. sub biK-n
dicoty b. rtvi
to give ear to . , Id. El. 30, etc.
II. c. ace. pers. to give up
as prey, give over, deliver up, dx^fcai /* bwaus Od. 19. 167
fitv
ubvvnatv tbcuKfv II. 5. 397 "Eteropa Kvaiv 23. 21 ; irvpi rtva Od. 24.
TrKrjyats
rivd
Plat.
tba>Kt
tpo&cp
Rep. 574 C;
Orjpas
Pind. P. 5.
65;
82.
2. of parents, to give their daughter to wife, Bvyaripa dvbpi
II. 6. 192, Od. 4. 7;
and so of Telemachus, dvept fj,rjTtpa bwoai 2..
223 2dfj.T]vbe tboaav avrrjv gave her in marriage to go to Same, lg_
with inf. added, bwaw aoi Xapirtuv pdav oirviuv II. 14.
367, cf. 17. 442
268
in Prose and Att., Ovyaripa o. rtvl yvvattca Hdt. I. 107, cf. Thuc.
6. 59, Xen., etc. ; absol., ibiboaav xal ffyovro i dKK-qkojv Hdt. 5. 92,.
cf. Eur. Med. 288 ;
but the commoner word was tKbibwpa, Wes. Hdt.
4, cf. Diphil. 'AttoX. 1. 8
pi. indie.
y'APA. whence
SiSpdcrtcuj. to
tK-bibpao/eoj,
SietXrHULfievais.
bring a piece out, Hdt. I. 23., 6. 21, cf. Plat. Prot. 327 D, etc.; in Med.,
btbdfaoBat \opov Simon. 147
v. C. I. 211-226, StScur/caXi'a II, 5i5a<rtcaKos 11, and cf. Bottiger Quid sit docere fabulam, Opusc. p. 284.
8i8uxt), 1), = bibats, teaching, Hdt. 3. 134, Thuc, etc.; <5. iroiuaOat
Thuc. 4. 126: but only in late Poets, as Pseudo-Phocyl. 79.
II.
btbaaicakia
x^^
5,
3. in Att., btbovat rivd rtvi to grant another to one's en-
92.
pardon him at one's request, (like Romulum Marti redonare y

Hor. Od. 3. 3, 33), Xen. An. 6. 4, 31
btbovat rtvi rt to forgive one a
thing, remit its punishment, Lat. condonare alicui aliquid, Interpp. Eur.
Cycl. 296, Dem. 274. 1, 8.
4. btb6vat tavrov rtvi to give oneself
up, Hdt. 6. 108, Soph. Ph. 84, Thuc. 2. 68
rtvl tis x^pas Soph. El.
1348 8. tat/Toy rots bftvots Dem. 258. 18 fls Ktvbvvovs Polvb. 3. 17*
v. infr.
c. inf., bibwa itcwv KTtivttv iavrov Soph. Ph. 1341
8, etc.
IV.
III. in vows and prayers, c. ace. pers. et inf. to grant,
allow, bring about that .. , esp. in prayers, often in Horn. ; bbs diro^fi/pivov bvvat bSfiov'A'ibos etato grant that he may go .. , II. 3. 322 bos
Aesch. Cho. 18, Eum. 31
but also c. dat.
fit TtaaoOat give me to
treaties,
tvTvx*w
Id. Theb. 421;

$tot bottv ttot
O. C. 1101, 1287, Plat. Legg. 813
IV. seemingly intr. toC ; (in this form, 60s is often omitted).
give oneself up, devote oneself, rtv't, esp. fybovji, only in Att., Valck. Phoen.
Diatr.
bnptoKoniav
Diod.
Excerpt. 2. 567, 45; bpofup
21,
p. 233; tls
bovs at full speed, Alciphro 3. 47; cf. ticbibajfit, ivbibw/u.
V. the
Pass, occurs but once in Horn, (but cf. dirobibojfit), ov rot beborat iro\pr}ta
tpya, not to thee do deeds of war belong, II. 5. 428 ; but freq. in Att.
8i, v. sub btos.
II. bit, v. sub biw.
8iYY^ a *)> (^yi vri) surety, bait, Schol. Thuc. 3. 70.
Sityy^dx ** fut. riaoi,
I. of persons, in Act. to give or (in pres. and
impf.) offer to give bail for, and in Med. to take bail for, buyyvwvros
Mtvttvov rov iratba, Tlaaiojv avrov tirrd TaXdvrojv btfyyvrjaaTO Isocr.
Pass, to be bailed by any one, oKratcoaiojv
361 C, cf. Plut. Caes. II
TaKdvTwv rots irpotvots biTjyyvrjfifvot bailed by their Proxeni for eight
hundred talents,Thuc.3.7o; u7r<J tii>os Dem. 1358. 28.
II. to give
in pledge or security, rd awfxara xpypurojv for money, Dion. H. 7- 12.
a giving or offering of bail, Dem. 724. 6, v. Att.
SieYY^ 1 ^ (0J $>
Process, p. 521.
II. a pledging, Dion. H. 1 1. 32.
Pass.,
SieYcipci), to wake quite up, Hipp. 1237, Anaxipp. 'E7aX. 1.47:
Arist. Probl. 3. 34
Ep. aor. pass, bteyptro, Anth. P. 5. 275.
8uY c P' ls ^ an arousing, Jul. Afric. in Math. Vett. 315.
&iY<pTtic6s, 17, 6v, exciting, stimulant, rtvos Sext. Emp. M.6. 1 9, Ath.64B.
8iY Ka ^* L0 * continue to accuse, rtv6s Eccl., Byz.
pers.,
tout^j
avrots
..
bottv
iraBuv Soph. Ph. 316,
Btoi
cf.
>
"
"h->
'
8tYKOirrw, strengthd. for iytcoTrrw, Stob. Eel. I. 632.

&icocc, v. sub btabi'tKvvpn.
SUS-nv, Adv. (btiTjfit) throughout, to the end, Hesych.
SLcSp&p.ov, v. sub barpix<*>BuSpia, 17, a sitting apart, of birds whose position was ominous of
strife, opp. to avvtbpia, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 10; pi. bttbpuat {-tat?), Id.
Eth. E. 7. 2, 13.
SUBpiov, to, (cbpa) a seat for two persons, Incert. ap. Suid.
SUSpos, ov, (tbpa) sitting apart, opp. to avvebpos, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 10;
cf. btfbpia.
II. bUbpos, 0, a double lamp-stand, Ath. 197 B.
8ic$VYp,cvus, Adv. (biafrvyvvfu) separately, Justin. M.
Su6l(i>, to become chronic, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 2.
8ll8t|S. ts, (bttibov) transparent, clear, Theophr. C. P. 6. 19, 2.
8ici8ov, inf. btibtiv, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, btopdoj being used
instead
to see thoroughly, discern, (on the
Homeric usage,
v.
bta-tibw),
264; bubttv irtpt rtvos Id. Phaedo 62

P
2. to see through : 'ass., btetbofiivn iv vbart vrfaos Call. Del.
B.
btubofxfvn trebioto seen through or across the plain, Ap. Rh. I.
141
II. pf. Si'oiSa, inf. btftbtvat Ep. btibfievat (Ap. Rh. 4. 1360),
546.
tov teatcov
to know the difference between, to distinguish, dvbpwv
butbtvat Eur. Med. 518, cf. Ar. Ran. 975, Plat. Phaedr. 262 A: to decide.
rt Ar.
Nub. 168,
Plat. Phaedr.
Soph. O. C. 295.
The poet. fut. bitiaoftat in Nic. Th. 494, 837, is better
assigned to bUtfu to go through.
SleiXcu, to unroll a book, Plut. 2. 1039 E.
Sicl\t]p.u,cvus, Adv. (btaXap&dvoj) distinctly, precisely, Xen. Oec. II, 25
(al. btu\TjfXfiVos)
opp. to dbtaXrjirrws, Philod. Vol. Here. I. 77 ed. Ox.
;
Siei\vo/J.ai
8iciXvop.ai. Pass, to slip out of, biti\vo6*iaa bofioto Ap. Rh. 4. 35.
SUipi. serving as fut. to biipxopiai, impf. birjty fut. bittoopiai Nic.
to go to and fro, roam about, Ar. Ach. 845
494, 837, cf. Hesvch.
:
\uyos
a report, to spread,
of
2. to er through,
Ant. 56.
Sir;ei Plut.
Th.
;
14; i(a> Theophr. C. P. J. 9,

go through, to autipov Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 14,
t6v
$tiov
Plat. Ax. 370 E?
b. to
bpofiov
etc. ; also c.
go through a subject in speaking or writing, to narrate, describe, discuss,
also, 8. tZ \oytp Plat. Gorg. 506 A.
Id. Crito 47 C, cf. Ar. Av. 1392
Sid Taiv sripaiv Arist. Cael. 3. 8,
escape,
3.
12.
ace. to
c.
ace. cogn.,
8.
hifmtu.
Cf.
be through
biian f. 1. for 8ioi<ti, v. sub biatpipw.

:
Horn, also btauvov (i. e. bia^ti-nov), serving as aor. 2 to
Stayopfvoj
to say through, tell fully or distinctly, rd txaara bttiirofitv
titnri fiot, cxppa
11. II. 705, Od. 12. 16;
fiffiiypivoi ., f) avavtxtit
rpo-rrov vovoiv Id.
baticu II. 10. 425 ; to aiviyfia 8. Soph. O. T. 394
to declare, of an oracle, Id. O. T. 854: to interpret a riddle,
Tr. 22
lb. 394 ; so in Plat.
2. to speak one with another, converse,
btauvttitv dWrjkotoiv Od. 4. 215.
II. in Med. to fix upon, agree,
iv a> xpovv dirobwon Arist. Oec. 2. 30, I, cf. Eth. E. 7. 10, 22.
Cf.
StcLfu., to
8iiirov, in
:
bitpu, bieipnrea.
to keep asunder,
5uipY<*>. Ep. and Ion. Supvw. Ep. also oicf'p-yu
separate, tovs btttpyov ivdxîtt II. 12. 424; then in Hdt. I. 1 80, Pind.
:
Thuc.
6. 4,
tou
8.
intr.,
SuipTjKa,
v.
Suipopuu.
sub bitpw
draw
5ictpv.i>, Ion. for bitpvw. to
ri rtvos Ap.
24
Swipu,
;
8.
avyxexvoBat Arist. H. A. 6. 3,
Plat. Legg. 880 B.
II. seem-
nr)
2. to keep off, ward off.

to lie between, Xen. An. 3. I, 2.
18.
ingly
107;
3.
Rh.
687
I.
v.
sub tktpofiai.
across, rat vias rbv iaOuiov Hdt. 7.
cf.
aor. inf. bttpoai
Si<Ku.u(du, to suck out, Geop. 7. 15, 2.

SitKiroiu, to break or burst through, rivit Philostr. 732 bid rtvos Paus.
7. 16, 5 ; c. ace., Dioxipp. 'IoTop. I, App. Civ. 5. 34, etc.; absol., Luc.
Tox. 61 ; cf. bun'mru. Alto in Med., 8. Tas jriiAas Dion. H. 1 1. 37.
Suicmpaivu, fut. avw, to go through with, Td Tovran> ixoptva 8. Xen.
Oec. 6, 1
Pass., vpiv
fiios bwcutpavtry Soph. Fr. 572.
5i<Kir;paidouai, Pass, to pass out through, Strabo 536.
oicKTTipdu, hit. ijau and daw.
to past out through, c. ace, Tas
;
HpavAiat
Id. 3.
8.
fa
ffTTJAaj Hdt. 4.
152 ; 8. rip/ dvvbpov, to pass quite through it.

2. absol.,
4 rtV worasibr Id. 5. 52 ; fiiov Eur. Supp. 954.
of food, like btaxaipitu. Plat. Tim. 73
x0""<> Acsch. Pers. 485
;
II. to pass by, overlook, Ar.

A.
SuKir<pSuct(u,
biawipbiitifa, Suid.
PI.
283,
v.
Schol.
to leap or bound violently, Kapbia Aristacn. 2. 13.

BmeirtiTTu. to get out through, Ttvus Plut. 2. 51 A
ti Heliod. IO. 2S,
Arr. An. I. 8, 13, etc.
II. to pass completely out, Arist. Probl. 14.
14.
In Luc. V. H. I. 30 8i<^<'vai(r<K is the true reading.
;
SuKirA<u.
fut.
*\ivmipai
Ion.
-irAuw,
&wpvxa
42
7.
Mi; axoivom
absol. to sai7 out, lb. 43.

enemy's line by sailing through it,
aor.
Tas
-Aaa
KvaWas
4.
to saiV out
89;
rt)y
'Hpa*A'iw ornkitiv 4.
II. in naval tactics, to break the
so as to be able to charge their ships
bviibtica
147;
2. 29;
7.
also,
in flank
or rear, Hdt. 6. ic, Thuc. 1. jo., 7. 36; cf. 8i*wAoi>s.

SiKirXoot, cmitr. SiixirAovt, i, a sailing across or through, passing
across or through, Hdt. 7. 36
Ton- ffpaxiw through the shallows, Id. 4.
;
i-ij. cf. IMat. Criti.
115 E.
sea-fight, Hdt. 6. 12,
SuK-irXuxu, v.
SuKirviu,
to
8uKirvof|.
i>.
s.
Thuc.
I.
Si<Kpoos, o, a passage for the stream to escape, Hdt. 7. 129.

Sicktucis, att, r), a stretching, 8. /cat xaaptat Clem. Al. 219.
Sicktcivu, to stretch out, extend, Hipp. Mochl. 863 (v. 1. 8<t tier-).
SicKTfXXu, to arise, grow from, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 E.

SiCKT<u.vu, to cut, divide through the midst, Joseph. B.
J. 3. 10,
8iKTpr|OT.s, ewy, 17, a hole quite through, Galen.
7.
strengthd. for tKipaivw, Eust. 1538. 17, etc.

Sicicd><pb>, strengthd. for itctptpeo, Hesych. s. v. btfâydyn.
Sictcipaivii),
8iK<)>try<D, strengthd. for ixipfvyoi, Plut. Camill. 27

8iK irirpas <p.
Ap. Rh. 2.616.
8i(KX<u, strengthd. for ixxiai, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 5.
StcXdoas, ws, y, a driving through, ij\ov Plut. 2. 659 D.
II.
a charge or exercise of cavalry, like Sii'inraffia, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 4.
StcXauvu, fut. SieAd<7<v, Att. SitAtu: aor. I SiiyAaaa.
To drive through
;
or across, rcuppoio biT)\aat

Eur. Supp. 676.
pwvvxas
imrous- II. 10. 564, cf. 12. 120,

thrust through, Aairdpiys 8c birj\aot
13. 161 ; irapd rijv axavBav (vXov ..8.,
2. to
xd\K(0v iyxos II. t6. 318, cf.

of impaling, Hdt. 4. 72.
3. 8. Ttvd KiyxV to thrust one through
with a lance, Plut. Marc. 29, cf. Luc. D. Moil. 14. 3.
II. intr.
(sub. isnroy) to ride through, Xen. An. 1.5, 12, etc.
to charge through,
8'
lb. 1. 10, 7., 2. 3, 19, cf. Id. Eq. Mag. 3, 6 and II
c. ace. cogn.,
ibov Id. Cyr. 4. 4, 4.
2. on j}8* a' rjpipa 8ir)Aao"< Eur. Heracl.
3. t^s upaoBvpns btn\adfinv (syncop. for
788, v. Elmsl. ad 1.
-n\aadfinv, v. r;A<7aTo), Simon. Iamb. 15.
:
8uXYX u
to refute utterly. Plat.
Gorg. 457 E,
Arist. Fr. 85.
to cease entirety from labour or exercise,
Hipp. Acut. 391.

SuXio-o-u, Att. -TT01, to unfold, expose, Plut. 2. 41 1 B.
8iXkvo-u.os, r), a dragging about, Dion. H. de Comp. 20 med.
SuXxvo-TivSa ira<\'<ip, or iraiSid, a game like our boys' game of French
and English,' Poll. 9. 1 1 2 ; cf. ypappr).
Sif'Xxu, fut. bttkuvoai
aor. -tiXxvoa Ar. PI. 1036, Plat. Rep. 440 A
'
to tear asunder, widen, tovs inp0a\siovi Plat. 1. c. ; to otoî Diog. L.

II. to pull through, bid baxrvXiov Ar. 1. c.
7. 20.
2. to haul
ships across an isthmus, Diod. 4. 56.
III. of Time, to protract,
Polyb. 31. 26, 4 ; 8. $iov to drag on life, Plut. 2. 1033 D.

IV. to
continue drinking, Ar. Pax 1 131 (where others supply rov 0iov), cf. Fr. 163.
oifuat. Pass, to speed, 'innoi wtbioio bitvrai speed over the plain, II.
"
ri *tLOV * bitoSai he is not minded to hasten away. 12.
btawpdaaai.
II. to fear, c. inf., Aesch. Pers. 701 (restored by Herm. for Stiopai of the Med. Ms.).
(From an obsol. 8117/11,
still found in ivbinpt : v. sub Sin.)
2 i-
304
475
;
>
v.
Sup43dXXu, to put in through,

SUiuvos, v. sub bitniu.
Lxx (Num.
4. 6, al.), Galen.
8uu.u.<vw, fut. -pnvi/, to last throughout, Galen. 12. p. 501.

Situ/irtAot, ov, well-capped, well-hatted, */>aAr) Luc. Lexiph. 13.
Suu,mu.irXT|iu, to fill completely, LxX, (2 Mace. 4. 40), Hesych.
Swu.iriirru, to fall quite into,
*U ti Polyb. 38. 1,4.

5i<uiroXdw, to tell to different buyers, or sell in lots, Lat. divendere,
Eur. Bacch. 512
ifiwoptxa xpVf ara ' Ar. Ach. 973.
2. metaph.,
ti tu
bffiToKa \uyoiai wpis at ; what bargain is he driving T Soph.
'*'' }"9'< '
* mercenary marriage, wSovpitS' t(oi nal bupmoKwfitBa Id.
Fr. 517. 7.
Si<u.d>aivu, to shew through, i<p0a\tu>i .. yopybv bttpvp. Luc. Alex. 3.
;
. .
oi<u.4>avt{u, to let a thing be seen, Aristaen. 2. 16.

oKvt-yicai, Ion.
viicai. v. sub btatptpai.
Suv<iXu,
to involve, \6yos bttvttXn pivot Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr.

Suvsip-yu, to shut quite up, Galen., in Pass.
Swv<KT<ov, verb. Adj. of btaipipw, one must excel, Luc. Astrol. I.
Suvcp-yiu, strengthd. for irtpyiai, Crito ap. Stob. 44. 12.
5wv9vp.'opju, Dep. to consider, reflect, Eccl.

to live out the year, Hdt. 4. 7.
Suwavri{u,
Suvio-TauAi, Med. to maintain in opposition, Byz.
v. Lob. Phryn. 154.

Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 5.
SttvoxXtu. to annoy much, Dion. H. 5. 9; Tin Joseph. A. J. 9. 3, 1, etc.
Shvotctiittw, to break out furiously, of storms, Byz.
Si<VT(p<vua, to, (ivrtpov) a looking through entrails, Comic word for
sharp-sightedness, coined by Ar. Nub. 166.
SU|, v. SlfK.
Sugdyu, to bring to an end, Polyb. 5. I, 5, etc.: to manage, conduct. Id.
I. 9, 6, etc.
to treat so and so. Id. 3. 77, 4.
II. 8. &iov to support life. Id. 1. 71, 1
and so, absol., Plut. 1090 B.
8i<|dYUYT|, 17, a bringing to an end, issue, Polyb. 5. 102, 3, etc.
II. 8.
tou fliov a way of living, Diod. 4. 30 and so, absol., Sext. Emp. M. 7. 435.
Sugoiptw, strengthd. for i(aipiw, Dcm. Phal. 323.
Suffitcro-u, Att. -dTTu, to rush forth, Theocr. 13. 23, Arist. Mund. 4,
8i-vof
of, two-year-old, Lat. biennis,
SuKin)6du.
through, rbv 'EWfjairoyrov Hdt.
367
Sieêifxi.
SituirrviD, fut. -irrvaw, to spit all about, Philostr. 848.

BuKirroKTis, ecus, fj, a getting out through, escape, Galen.
owAivvw,
biioBsufa.
Hipp. Art. 788, 833, 834, (so that bitipai lb.

472. 20, is prob. corrupt), but part, buipas Luc. Alex. 26, Ael. V. H.
pf. httipxa Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 10.
To pass or draw through,
4. 28
intdktimpov bid xavtidrajv Hipp. 1. c. ; x f ^P as &** rwv Kavbvw Xen.
I.e.; rbv bdicrv\ov did t^s inrrjs Ael. I.e.:
Aeschin. 77. 28 is corrupt.
II. to string together in order, \6yos btupopuvos tlputuvos, Dion. H. de Comp. 26.
Si-<ipuv6-cvos. ov, dissembling with one's guests, treacherous under the
mask of hospitality, Ar. Pax 623 ; cf. KaTetpojvtvofiat.
Skis, v. sub bttnsu.
SkutSuvu or -Sou, to go into and through, cited from Alex. Aphr.
8iK. before a vowel 8U{ (Archil. 154), v. ltd a. I. I ; cf. napix.
SicKpVivu, to go through and out of, rd Con Strabo 536.
5>cfidAAu. to throw out through, bid tipoi Galen.
II. intr.
(sub. <jt(xitoV) to march through, x^pav Polyb. 4. 68, 5, etc.
SkkSoXt|. 17, a mountain-pass, in pi., Polyb. I. 75, 4., 3. 40, I.
ouicfjoAiov, t6, a medicine to eject a dead foetus, Hipp. 634. 9.
8uk6iou|xi, btabibwfu, Hipp, 612. 32.
SkkSuuu, strengthd. for ixbtxtai, Gramm., and Pandect.
oiSpou.T|, 17, a passing through, Poeta ap. Eus. P. E. 444 B.
SukSvoiuu, aor. btt( ibw
8. tok
to slip out through, Hipp. 305. 52
6\Kov Plut. Timol. 10.
Sk'koucth, tan, 1), a means of escape, 8. fivwv mice-holes, Ath. 98
D.
2. an evasion, trick, Plut. Scrtor. 13.
Suk8<, fut. -Sevaofiat, to run through, Arist. Mund. 4, 9, Plut. Pelop. 1 7.
1
oiticdpuo-Ku. ml. aor. -Oopiuv, to leap through, Opp. H. 4. 674.
SuKKtnrTu, to peep out, Lxx (2 Mace. 3. 19).
SuKAdp.-rru. to shine out through, Heliod. 2. 31.
SificAav6dvou.<u, Med. to forget utterly, Qi Sm. 13. 380.
&ikAvw, to dissolve, relax, Galen.
5icKU.T)pvouAi, to unwind, Philo Belop. p. 57.
:
II. a breaking the enemy's line in a

49, ubi v. Arnold ; cf. foreg.
8i<nrA'ar.
blow forth continually, of winds, Arist. Mund. 4, 15.

a breathing out, exhalation, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 12.
SiiKiropcvioiuu, Dep. to go out through, Dion. H. 9. 26.
10., 5, 12.
6ifau.i8opai, Pass, to be passed, of life, Epigr. Gr. 208. II.

6u{av6t{u, to variegate with flowers, Eubul. Xrf>. 4.
5udirrw,
to
inflame violently, Byz.
8i((aTu.i{u, strengthd. for k(aTiufa, Hipp. 506. 27.

8t{dTr<i), v. btt(ataaw.
go out through, btf(iittvai wtbiovbt II. 6. 393

148
to go through, pass through a country, 8.
II.
Td ay<a Hdt. 2. 25 ; rijv MtXnainv 5. 29; 81' Evptlnrns 2. 36, etc.
in counting or recounting, to go through in detail, recount in full, relate
irpi
tivos
circumstantially, Hdt. I. 1 16., 7. 77, Plat. Phaedo 84 C, etc. ;
Isocr. 83 A, Plat. Prot. 361 E, etc. : to go through, by way of examining,
Su'iiu, (*/
i( aiiA^t is
..
ifro)
Hdt.
Eur. Hipp. 1024.
2.
to
Cf. bitifu, biipxsiai, Sif(ip\ufiai.

368
SieêXcKris
%,=5t\aats, Plut. Sull. 18, Heliod. 9. 18.

8tcc\avvb>, fut. -t\daw, Att. -Aa>
intr. (cf. iKavvw), to drive, ride,
march through, absol., Hdt. I. 187 c. ace. loci, 5. t^v dvvSpov 3. II ;
ras irvkas 5. 52, etc.; also, Kara to irpodaTctov 3. 86; 5. kit\ apfiaros
7. 100; 8. twirw tov iropov Plut. Popl. 19; also c. gen. loci, 5. rrjs
'Pu/jitjs Id. Cain. 7.
Sie|Xeyx w t to refute utterly, Luc. Alex. 61.
ote^cAtvots, *ws, 1), = SioSo?, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 15735i|Xio-(rw, Att. -ttw, fut. (w, to unroll, untie, Hdt. 4. 67.
8iccpydop.ai, Dep. to work out, effect, Plat. Legg. 798 D.
II.
to make away with, Dion. H. 6. 35.
8pop,ai, to learn by close questioning, (fit ravra II. 10. 432.
Stepwdu, to examine or survey closely, Pind. N. 3. 41 so in Med.,
Plat. Legg. 763 A, Phil. 58 D.
Sictp-irw, to creep out, Arist. Mund. 6, 20; fut. dtepirvati, lb. 16.
8t*(pXop.ai, fut. -tkevaofiat, = dii(tfii
to go through, pass through,
t& \ajpiov Hdt. 2. 29, cf. 5. 29, etc.
2. to go through, go com*
ptetely through, vbfiov rbv opBtov Id. 1. 24; vdvras (piXovs Eur. Ale.
tJ)i> dbvv Plat. Legg. 822 A ; tt)v Uktjv lb. 856 A ; S. vovovs, Lat.
1 5
exhaurire labores. Soph. Ph. 1 419: also c. part., 5. irwKtwv to be done
selling, Hdt. I. 196 ; cf. SitfoSoy I. 4.
3. with the Prep. 5m, to go
through in succession, &d irdvrojv 8. twv iraiSwv, i. e. killing them one
after another, Hdt. 3. II ; 5td twv dttca Id. 5. 92, 3; Std iraawv twv (rjutwv
trying one after another, Thuc. 3. 45
bid tSjv iroXtwv Plat. Prot. 315
A.
4. to go through in detail, recount in full, relate circumstantially, ri Hdt. 3. 75., 7. 18, Plat. Legg. 893 A, etc. ; also, S. irepi tivos
lb. 857 E.
b. 5. rt 7rpoj avrov to go over it in one's mind, Id.
Theaet. 189 E.
II. intr. to be past, gone by, of time, Hdt. 2. 52,
2. to be gone through, related fully,
cf. Buttm. Ind. Dem. Mid.
8ic\uo-is,
ecus,
irdvTa 8' tjStj 5ietk7]\v$ci Dem. 541. 22.

SLcTd(o, strengthd. for iftrdfa, Greg. Nyss.
SieT)'y( Often, strengthd. for ifjjjyioficu, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 12.
Suuip.i.. strengthd. for iîijfu, to let pass through, dtftjTJKav aurou? 5td
ttjs iroXcws Hdt. 5. 29.
II. intr. (sub. avrov), of a river, to empty
BaXaaaav Thuc. 2. 102 ; cf. ityfu, itcSiowfit.

8iciKV(op.ai > Dep. to arrive at, els tottov Polyb. IO. 29, 3.
3ii.-irn dou,(u. to ride out through, Polyaen. 5. 16, 5.
itself, is
SiurTopcu, to narrate in detail, Joseph. Genes. 16 A.

8iItov, verb. Adj. one must go through, Plat. Tim. 44 D.
8io&cvb>, to have a way out, escape, Hipp. 1027 D.
II. c. ace.
to go through, Xuyov Sext. Emp. P. I. 202, in Pass.
StegjoSucos, 17, ov, fit for going through : rb 5. the vent, Arist. H. A. I.
to -kov the narrative,
II. detailed, iaropia Plut. Fab. 16
13, 2.
Clem. Al. 339: Adv. -/cws, in full, copiously, Galen.
Sl-coSos, t}, a way out through, an outlet, passage, channel, uiroKfKXrji'fievov tov vbaTos ttjs 3. Hdt. 3. 117, cf. 4. 140; 5ttodot ubwv
passage-ways, Id. I. 199; otov irXtVfiwv firj tcaOapds irap^xV T <* s & P' at
Tim. 84 D, etc.
2. a pathway, orbit, of the sun, Hdt. 2. 24^ cf.
Eur. Andr. 1086; so, 5. darpojv Arist. Mund. 6, 17; dvkfiwv SUgoSoi
their several ways, Soph. Fr. 424; rdy tov trvtvfiaTos 5. Plat. Tim. 91 C,
3.
cf. 84 D: metaph., iroAAds <ppovTt&wv 5. Henioch. Tpox> I. 5>
4. a way out,
the passage of the excrement, Hipp. Progn. 39, etc.
and so an issue, event, twv fiovXtv fidrwv Hdt. 3. 156 tpywv Polyb. 2.
5. a means of escape, -rrdaas 5. dugtXOetv Plat. Rep. 405
I, 3, etc.
II. in Plat, often of detailed narrative or description, if tov
C.
Xoyov 8. the course of the narrative or argument, Criti. 109 A, Prot. 361
D ; if did aTotx*iov 3. description by resolving into elements, Theaet.
207 C exposition, discussion, Legg. 768 D, 812 A, Tim. 48 C 5. at
III. a military evoitratvot narratives, tales, Prot. 326 A, etc.
lution, 8.
Legg. 813 E generally, an expedition, Phaedr. 247 A.
:
5tcoi Yvv|ii, to lay quite open, wXcvpd bte6jitv

Sioif>du or <u, to swell out, Philostr. 784.
,
Q^Sm.
13. 41.
Sieovpcu, strengthd. for iovpt<v, Hipp. 539. 39.

Siev4>atvu), to weave It the end, finish the web, Plut. Rom. 2.
SitopTaJto, to keep the feast throughout, Ta'la&fita Sicoprdaat Thuc. 8.
9 ; plqpf. StwpTdtcct Dio C. 47. 20: Pass., Tavra 5t(wprda$Tj these festivities were kept, lb. 51. 31.
5i7rt'4>p&5, v. sub 5ia<J>pdo}.
o\6tti.(J)u>o-kw, strengthd. for im<pwffK(n, Dion. H. 9. 63
prob. f. 1. for
im<p-, caused by Tjbrj going before.
8ic7rpd9ov, 8iTrp&06u.T]v, v. sub Siairtpdo}.
BuirraTO, v. sub Stair era fiat.
oitmj, fut. ipa, to manage an affair, sway, order, arrange, to" -nKuov
II. 1. 166; OTpaTvv 2. 207;

e/caoTa II. 706; OKipraviaj 5Uir'
and
avipas drove them away, 24. 247
so in Pind., 5. iroXtv O. 6. 157
Hdt., 5. rd wpTi'/fxaTa, tov aywva 3. 53., 5. 22, etc. ; but rare in good
II. in Med. to be ever enAtt., as Aesch. Pers. 105, Euni. 931.
iro\ipLOto
gaged
in,
7001s dub.
1.
Eur. El. 146.
to
work
Polyb.
3.
out, Lat.
73, 7*
elaborare, Isocr. 219 D; tcand 5. to work mischief,

H* io mftke an end of, kill, destroy, Lat. con-
in pass. sen.;e,
3; so
in aor.,
Sifpyday Soph. O. C. 1417

plqpf.
hUpyaaro rd irpdyfiaTa, actum erat de rebus Hdt. 7. 10,
bupyaaOttT dv Eur. Hcracl. 174.
ficere, Hdt. I. 213, etc.; /n)
..
d/e<r*ff.
Sup*6uru.a, rd, vehement excitement, App. Civ.

SicpeiSw,
5. 53.
prop up, Plut. 2. 529 C.

Eur. Hec. 66
c. ace., o-xVf* a &at<Ti)pta
II. Med. to lean

upon, Ttvt
5. to lean one's body
..
on
2. S. irp6s t* to set oneselffirmly , struggle
, At. Eccl. 150.
against.., Polyb. 22. 7, 14, Plut. Philop. 17; vtpi twos for a thing,
Polyb. 5. 84, 3.
SicpfiKw, aor. -TipTicov, to cleave, split, Euphor. 40.
Supcuru.a, to, a support, C. I. 1 50. 6, p. 235.
Sicpcaaio, fut. -cptooj; aor. -Tjpeaa, poet, --qptacea:
to row about,
fut. ffoj, to
to swim, Od. 12. 444., 14. 351.

to swing them about, Eur. Tro. 1258.
X/wri
2. c. ace,
6".
Tas x*Pas
5.
Sicpcuvdw, to search through, examine closely, Plat. Soph. 241 B, etc.

Phaedo 78 A, Rep. 368 C, etc.
SiepetnrrjTtov, verb. Adj. one must trace out, Plat. Soph. 260 E.
8ipWT|TTjs, ov, v, a scout or vidette, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 4., 6. 3, 2.
Sicpcu, (Siepos) to wet, moisten, v. 1. Arist. Probl. 25. II.
Si.epiai, fut. taw, to strive with one another, Epigr. in A. Gell. 3. 11:
Med. to contend with, Ttvi Plut. Cato Ma. 15.
Sicpu.T)vcvo-is, ojy, rj, on interpretation. Plat. Tim. 19 C.
8tpu,T)vuTT|S, ov, b, an interpreter, v. I. I Ep. Cor. 14. 28, Eccl.
8tpu,T)Vvaj. to interpret, expound, Lxx (2 Mace. 1. 36), Philo I. 226,
N. T., etc.: verb. Adj. -riov, Philo 1. 481.
Supopai. Ep. 5upou,cu, Med. to ask or question closely, ti fxt ravTa
often also in Med., Id.
5ttpat
Od.
4.
492
^ TavTa
Steipto
II. 1.
550, etc.
aor. inf., bttpeo-
Bat ipwTijatv Plat. Phileb. 42 E.

Sicpos, d, ov, used twice by Horn, (in Od.) in the sense of vegetus, ovk
ta6' ovtos dvijp Sttpbs {3poT6$ there exists not the mortal
hupw
man
alive
and
with nimble foot, 9. 43; Stcpf} (p\oyi Diog. L. 8.

II. after Horn. = liquidus, wet, liquid, vhaTt httpuv Pind. Fr.
75.
to 5., opp. to irjpov, Anaxag. 6;
alfia to 8. Aesch. Eum. 263
74. 11
of the air, opp. to Xafiirpus, Hipp. Aer. 290 ; of birds, which float through
the air, Ar. Nub. 337, cf. dcpovrjxys
8. fj,ekta of the nightingale's notes,
Lat. liquidae voces, Id. Av. 213
3. xal filapfia 777 Theophr. C. P. 3. 23,
2 ; 5. Kkv$os, of the sea, Ap. Rh. I. 184; 5. irwywv of one drowned
5. fiupos death by drowning, Opp. H. 5.
in the sea, Anth. P. 6. 316
(Properly, ace. to Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 2, 8, dupbv fj.lv (oti to
345.
*X 0V dWorpiav vypoTTjTa tmiroKijs, opp. to f3(l3ptyfj.tvov, soaked through.
This explanation points to the same Root as 5t-aivw but the Homeric
usage connects it with oi-w, to run, flee; v. Curt. no. 268.)
SupTrv, =sq., Opp. H. 2. 261, Heliod. 6. 1.
Sicp-rro), to creep or pass through, wvp 6., of the ordeal of fire, Soph.
Ant. 265; Bid tivos Plut. 2. 516 F.
Sippip.p.(vu)s, Adv. in a scattered way, Lat. sparsim, Polyb. 3. 58, 3.
8icppwya, v. sub BiappTjyvvfit.
8up<ris, tws, 7j, a drawing through, restored in Arist. Probl. 16. 8, 9,
for Statpiatt, cf. Galen. Lex. p. 552.
oVt'pu9po$. ov, shot with red, like bidKfvtcos, Diosc. 3. 11.
8iepvKu [u], to keep off, Arat. 299: to hinder, dtf/tftaxtctv Plut. Lye. 2.
Siepvu, v. sub Stftpvw.
o'.tpxopai, fut. huKivaofiai (but Sietfit is used in Att. as fut., and htrftiv
as impf.) aor. 5trj\6ov
To go through, pass through, absol.,
Dep.
dvTtKpv Se StrjKde (Mkot II. 23. 876, etc.
c. gen., <paTO
7X 0S ^*' a
SieKtvOfaOat . . Aivtiao 20. 263, cf. 20. 100; atpayiuv SttKBuv ius
Soph. Tr. 717
so, S. 5td tj}? prjaov Hdt. 6. 31
c. ace, 5. ttwv doTv
diravTa Ar. Av. 182 t^v iroXffiiav Thuc. 5. 64
II. 3. 198., 6. 392
Tp*fs aTadfiovs Xen. An. 3. 3, 8.
2. to pass through, complete, to
irffiiTTuv fj.pos ttjs o5o0 Hdt. 3. 25 ; tov 0iov Plat. Rep. 365 B, etc.
iraifciav Xen. Cyr. I. 5, I.
3. of reports, 0dts 5t7J\6' 'A\atovs
Soph. Aj. 999
and absol., A070? 8trj\$ went abroad, spread, -Thuc. 6.
4. of pain, to shoot through one, Soph. Ph.
46, Xen. An. 1.4, 7*
743; of poison, Id. Tr. 717; of passion, i'/iepoy S. 'Hpa/ckr} lb. 477;
cf. Ph. 256;
ifit SiTjkOt t* a thought shot through me, Eur. Supp.
288.
5. to pass through and reach, to arrive at, to fSiov Ttkos
Pind. I. 4. 7 (3. 23).
6. to go through in detail, tell all through,
\byov Id. N. 4. 117; xpyv^v Aesch. Pr. 874; d dtrjk$ov the details
I have gone through, Thuc. 1. 21 0X170 dt\6wv after a short statement, Plat. Prot. 344 B ; also, 5. vtpi tivos Isocr. 54 A, 191 C, Plat.
Prot. 347 A; vwtp tivos Polyb. 1. 13, 10; also, 8. ti /*Ta <pptaiv h.
Horn. Ven. 277 ; vpbs avrov Isocr. 230 C ; 8. t'is -noXirua
avfi*pip*t
II. intr. of Time, to pass, elapse, x?^ vov
Arist. Pol. 4. 12, I.
StfkOdvTos
Hdt.
1.
ttoWov
cf.
Dem.
ov
8,
670. 21, etc.; so,
3. 152,
airovbwv 5t\$ovawv Thuc. 4. 115; but, 5i\6wv es fipaxvv > XP^ V0V
having waited, Eur. H. F. 957. Cf. 8ttttfu.
5iepu> serving as fut., 8ictpipca as pf., of dtayopcvw (Stttirov, q. v., being
to say fully, distinctly, expressly, Plat. Legg. 809 E, etc.
the aor.)
quick, 6. 201
ttoSi
htiipTfKfv o vbftos,
Legg. 932
Dem. 465.
pf. htupnfxat lb.
20,
cf.
644. 5
813 A,
etc.
Pass., aor. dttppjj&nv Plat.
Stetprj/ievov
an express order,
219. 23.
Bicpurdu), to cross-question, Ttva Plat. Apol. 22 B, Gorg. 458 A, etc.;
8. Tii>d Tt Id. Prot. 315 C.
II. to ask constantly or continually,
Id.
Dep. to love passionately, c. gen., Plat. Ax. 370 B.

Bipato /0 5/r<H /Arog7i, Plut. 2. 692C:
Sipdp.a,ro,a strainer, Ib.ioSSE.
8i;p"Ydou,ai, fut. daofiai
Dep.
to work thoroughly, cultivate, but
used by Theophr. only in pf. with pass, sense, yrj outpyaafitvn C. P. 5.
2.
13, IO, etc.; so in aor., Stpyaa9tv (of wool), Arist. Probl. 22. 1 1.
8ipa|jiai,
:;;
nummU
iru\tv
Sup"ya, v. sub btipy<o.
StcpcOiû, to provoke greatly, Polyb. 9. 18, 9.
0ov\ta6t Dem. 34. 22.

Horn.; but of Sic fiat, II. 12. 304.
Btto-Gtco. tut. -tSofiat: aor. dU<jxiyov
to eat through, 8. tt)v firjTpav, of
young vipers, Hdt. 3. 109, Arist. H. A. 5. 34, 2.
II. to consume,
metaph., tt)v if/vxvv Philo 2. 541.
corrode, Diog. L. 5. 76, Plut. 2. 170C
oi
StfpwTwvTts bfids
SUtrOat,
inf.
of
Tt
h'tofiat,
8ie<ncuos, a, ov, (ditots III) consisting of quarter-tones, Aristid. Quint,

p. 134.
Siccns, a>s, 7), (Sii'Tffit) a sending through, discharge, esp. of a liquid,

Hipp. 265. 4: a putting through, ttjs irKfKTdvijs bid tov avkov Arist.
G. A. 1. 15, 4: a letting through, opp. to avK\Tj;pis, Plut. Artox.
SiecrKefx/xevwi
III. in
II. a moistening, wetting, Diosc. I. 25.
3.
Music, a semi-tone in the most ancient scale, Philolaos p. 66 Bockh.
later, a quarter-tone, taken by Arist. An. Post. 1. 23, 5, for the least
sub-division, the unit in musical tones
v.
Chappell Hist, of Gr. Mus.
p. 79.
SUo-o-Crro, v. sub dtaaevopxu.
8wo-Tpau.u,vus, Adv. perversely, Lxx (Sirach. 4. 17), Heliod.

Sica4>aXfifvus, wrongly, Ait. Epict. 3. 23, 3.
2.
, of or lasting two years, xpovot Hdt.
2. 2
xvnait Arist. G. A. 4. 10, 4, etc

oterit, to, Lat. biennium, diro 8ito<s
Id. H. A. 2. I
irl Sttrte (not iti8tcs) i)flaK to be two years past
puberty, Isae. 72. 17., 80. 45, Aeschin. 70. 44, Lex ap. Dem. 1135. 4>
etc. ; cf. Clinton F. H. 2. 350 n.
II. two years old, Arist. H. A.
2 ' 37** 5* '4 *4O" the accent, v. sub oacatTns.
8tt|oxos, ov, lasting through the year, Lat. perennis, Ovaiai Thuc. 2.
Adv. -ion, A. B. 35.
38.
Suria. 1), = bternpis. Act. Ap. 24. 27., 28. 30 8Ta C. I. 5033.
8i<Ti{u, fut. low, (trot) to live the year through, i. e. to live more than
a year, of wasps, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 2, al. ; of plants, opp. to being
:
dkk' iiriruov ttvai Theophr. H. P. I. 6, 13.

SifTu-d-Ycv. 8iTu,a-yov, v. sub btar^-qyai.
8ievp"yTu. to be a firm friend to, rtvd Schol. Aesch. Pers. 856.
Skv6<tu, strengthd. for fvSfriat, Joseph. Genes. 42 A.
8.,
8iv6i'rnavs,
fait, f/,
good order,
Eust. 26. 27.
8uv0vu,touxu, strengthd. for tvQvpiopai, Eccl.

8tv0WTT|p, ijpot, u, a pilot, governor, Manetho 4. 10)6.
8icu6uvw, fut. Ck, to set right, amend, Luc. Prom. 19, Manetho 4. 90.
Sifvxpivfu, to separate accurately, arrange carefully, Xen. Oec. 8, 6,
in Pass.
II. to examine thoroughly, analyse, Polyb. 2. 56, 4, Dion.
H. de Comp. 20. fin. but in earlier writers this sense only in Med., as Plat.
Parm. 1 35 B, Dem. 818. 13.
2. to judge rightly, Polyb. 3. 22, 3, al.
8UuKpLvr)o-is. fan, j), analysis, discussion, A. B. 390.
SuvXdp'toiuu. aor. -ipi\al}ir9ip' Plat. Legg. 843 E
to talce
Dep.
good heed to, beware of, be on one's guard against, c. ace. Id. Phaedo
81 E, Legg. 797 A ; c. gen., lb. 843 E 8. ftr) ... lb. 789 E but, 8. pa)
waSuv Ep. Plat. 351 C.
2. to reverence, rtva in waripa lb. 879 C.
StfvXap-qTf'ov. verb. Adj. one must take heed to, ravra Plat. Rep. 536 A.
Sit uXOtow, = btakvai, to pay off'a debt, Joseph. A. J. 16. 9, 3, ace. to
:
(vKvrtxu.
The
Subst.
SuvXvtuo-iv
i),
in Gloss.
fut. daoj, to lay asleep, ruv fSiorov Eur. Hipp. 1377.

5wntrpdYw. to continue fortunate, Joseph. A. J. 6. 10, 2.
Si-<upim8i{u, to play the part of Euripides, Schol. Ar. Eq. 19.
Si-vpiirtu, to be constantly changing like the tide of the Euripus,
Arist. Probl. 25. 22 ; Dind. suspects it to be corrupt for 8mppuri<,V
Suvpuvu, to widen, Hipp. 510. 8, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 13.
8iwtox>, strengthd. for tvoroxiot, Dion. H. de Comp. II.
811 uo-XT)p.ovi>, to preserve decorum, Plut. Ages. 19.
8ifvT<Xiu, to hold very cheap, Ael. V. H. 14. 49.
SuvTovf'u, to retain strength, hold out, Theophr. Fr. 1 7, Polyb. 4. 43, 8.
.
8kvt&x(w,
Theopomp.
rp ovoiq Dem. IO40. 5 vtpi ti

126; absol., Menand. Incert. 2.3, etc.; 8tm;x<T
4067, cf. 4075-6.
to continue prosperous,
Hist.
fare ye well, C.
I.
Si4>8dpiTO, v. sub Sta<p6tipai, Hdt. 8. 90.

5;-*4>9ov ok, well-boiled, opp. to Autos, Hipp. 526.
Pherecr. MtoXA. i. 14, Teleclid. Incert. 13.
1, etc.
dxpoxwkta
253; so, Ik' wuov X offptswv 7X 05 ^"X*" >3H. A. I. 17, etc.: to extend or reach, is tin
srpos rdr <pki$at Arist. H. A. 3. 6, I.
2.
42., 7. 122
to stand apart, be separated, distant, Theogn. 970, Xen. An. 3. 4, 20,
etc.
8. iroXj dv' dWrjXwv Thuc. 2. 81
8. dAAqXon' Xen. An. 1
10, 4
ZiixovTfs ytaav they marched with spaces between man and man, Thuc.
o KMr/awovTos araoiovs d/ mrrifKovra b\i\(i is about 50
3. 22
stades wide, Xen. Hell. 2. I. 21, cf. Thuc. 8.
3. of Time, iroioos
95.
SJ 0kdoTas.
oi Sif(T\oy 17/ic'pai rptis as to the birth, not three days
intervened
Soph. O. T. 717 others take flXdffrai as the ace. after
ShVxoi-, not three days parted the birth from what followed.
4.
[oi'ords]
II.
5. 100., II.
8. Arist.
Op. 426
8.
077*' Aot/r
8.
of the earth, to open, atio/up Philostr. 669.

6. like oia<pipai, to
differ. Arist. Rhct. 3. II, {
ov8(r iv bU\oi <paytiv f/ ft)/ <payttr Id.
Metaph. 10. 6, 1 1.
b. to excel, ri\u,i) App. Pun. 132.
;
5tr'fvcru,<vut. Adv.
8i'\|ku, fut. -t+iujttt,
part. pf. pass, falsely,
to boil through,
of the western sun, in Hipp. Aer. 283.
Strabo 47,
burn up,
.. ,
fivdaBoi HSvotatv bitf/tiros seeking to
win her by
yvnv .xar' opos 8. i) hot' apovpav Hes.
to narrfi'iov to seek out, seek the meaning of, Hdt. 7. 142
i
to inquire of them whether
Id. 4. 1 5 1
8. iir'
$
253
16. 391., 21.
161
. .
. .
III. c. inf. to seek, desire to do, Id. 2. 147,

41.
c, and late Ep. ; c. ace. et inf. to demand, require that
oi
,
dvrd^tov Hdt. 7. 103.
Id. 3.
Aesch.
1.
8. t'lKvoi itvai
8it|ua>v, ov, gen. ovos, seeking out,
Nonn. Jo.
8. 21.
ij, inquiry, Parmen. ap. Plat. Soph. 237 A, cf. 258 D.

Sijiyia. 1). a double yoke of draught-cattle, Geop. 2. 23, 14.
Stjuj, {B7 os . " ^. double-yoked, imroi II. 5. 195., 10. 473
double,
8t|o-is. fas,
81'firyos Tj-nilpmo
Anth. P.
4. 3,
86
Nonn. D.
Si^vyi irvpi
2 2.
352
M.
Ant. J. 17.
of the effect
8. di-flpiirovs,
so
19 Mai.
also 8<.$fryr|s, is, Oribas. p.
8i<i), Ep. impf. Bifof II.

to be in doubt, at a loss, &' 7dp rji
fidxoiro . , fj Kaovs dfiox\Tfff(ie II. 16. 713; Siôj rj at Otdv p-avrevaofiat Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 65 :
the Med. 8io/uu often appears for St'fîuii,
as in Hes. Op. 601, in old Edd. of Hdt., etc.; but these passages have
been generally corrected, mostly from Mss., and Dind. only allows biôuat
metri grat. in late Poets, as Theocr. 25. 37, Bion 11. 2, Q^Sm. 10. 447,
Anth. Plan. 4. 146, Coluth. 80, C. I. 3123.
(The sense of oi(ai indicates a connexion with &-, Sis, disceptare, whereas oifafiat both in sense
and form seems to be closely akin to (rfriai, v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 572.)
8CbK>s, ov, (o*fi) with two lives, tpwp blâws, i.e. Sisyphus, who returned
from Hades, Anth. P. 15. 26 ; cf. Theogn. 702 sqq.
StTjycoLiai, Dep. to set out in detail, describe, narrate, to vpdypia Ar.
Av. 198 T^v dk-qBaav vtpi tikos Antipho 113. 2 then in Thuc. 6. 54,
Plat., etc. ; vtpi ravrns fivtiv xat birjyfjacuxBat Dem. 539. 20 ; c. ace. pers.,
ofay .. av Tovrov biijyu such
you describe him. Plat. Theaet. 144 C.
oVrryiiLta, t6, a tale, Xiytiv Phoenicid. Incert. I. 15; 8. dvoxptkii
Polyb. I. 14, 6
8. 7f7oi'a, as in Horace fabula fies, cited from Charito.
SiTjYnpo/nKos, ^, ov, descriptive, narrative, 8. noirjais, fuuijais Arist.
Poet. 23, I., 24, 9.
Adv. -Kan, Diog. L. 9. 103.
StqYniiATiov, t<5. Dim. of otJiynpa, Strabo 651.
otTiynois, eon, ^, narration, narrative. Plat. Rep. 392 D sq., Phaedr. 246
A, etc. in a speech, the statement of the case, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 1, al.
8iT|YrrW|, ov, 0, a narrator, Ach. Tat. 4. 15.
Sii)yT|TVK6, )}, ov.fond of telling stories, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 2.
Svn<(MOS, o, ov, also 01, ov, through the air, 8. roriovrat Ap. Rh. 2. 237,
etc. :
tiaipia Xiyuv, like
in Prose, St&fptos, ok. Luc. Salt. 42, etc.
periotpa X., Id. Icarom. I.
Sit|6o, ro strain through, filter, Lat. percolare, Hipp. Acut. 384, Plat.
:
Soph. 226 B, Tim. 45 C

Pass., Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 4.
2. to wash
out, cleanse, purge, rrjv Kotkirjv otvai, BvutJi/iaai Hdt. 2. 86.
II.
intr., of the liquid, to filter through, percolate. Id. 2. 93.
SiT]<rno-is, tan, i), a straining, filtering, Theophr. C. P. 6. I, I.
8ii)0i)Tfov, "erb. Adj. one must strain, Diosc. 1. 89.
:
8kuKovt, 8it)kovos, &iT)Koo-vot, Ion. for
8m*-.
1. Plat. Legg. 965

Rhet. Al. I, 1.
8it|ku, fut. (a, to extend or reach from one place to another, ix
th
or iwi . , Hdt. 2. 106.. 6. 31 ; pi\pi ... Id. 4. 185
Tim. Locr.
dxpis
101 A
8. Is Tt to iau
through, Thuc. 3.
, xal it to i(ai,
i. e. right
21.
II. c. ace. to pervade, wokiv tiiTjxti
0df(f Aesch. Ag. 476.
cf. Theb. 900; to (Tok ivopa 8. sraKras, volitat per ora. Soph. O. C. 306
8. Sid wavrav Arist. Mund. j, 6.
2. to pass over, J)kiov xvxkos
niaov wopov itfiKt Aesch. Pers. 505.
8iT|X4or. v. sub lukavm.
SiT)Xio<ii, to scorch by the sun's heat, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 12.
Sn]Xl4>T|s, tt, (dktitpcu) smeared all over. Soph. Fr. 1 48.
SiTiXXo/ysima, Adv. pf. pass, differently, Strabo 582, Diod. 2. 31.
SinXow, to drive a nail through, nail fast, Lxx (Judic. 5. 26).
SinXtkrif, tan, i>, a passage, Ap. Rh. 4. 1573.
Si-niuptvu^/o stay through the day. pass th* day. Plat. Phaedo 59 D,
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 53 ; iv tiki in a thing, lb. 86; j. part., to pass the whole
day in doing, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 8.
2. of things, to continue all day,
SiT)Kpl!3uu,<vut,
A,
Adv.
(StaxpitSiai) exactly, carefully, v.
Arist.
i>,
520; Sid tikos

xukvov Hdt. 4.
Od.
breach of continuity, Arist. Quint.

8t-XT|*, it, separate, opp. to owfxrit, Plut. 2. 1 15 F.
Sicxdpaivw, strengthd. for ixOpaivu, Sext. Emp. M. I. 49.
Swx'p'uw. strengthd. for ix9p*va>, Ttvi Dion. H. 4. 70.
8i'xu, fut. oti(u :
I. trans, to keep apart or separate, Lat. distinere, i worapiot 8. rH pitBpa Hdt. 9. 5 1
8. -rf/v ipdkayya to go through
the gaps left in it. Arc. An. I.I; 8. rovt paxopivovt Plut. Caes. 20
8.
rds- xupos to spread them 01/r, esp. for the purpose of parting combatants, Polyb. 4. 52, I ; tos X"/"" '" P*"V ' '''" , Cim. 19 ; 81ao\ovaa TO! x'~/><Id. Anton. 20.
2. to hold fast, xvvrovt Paus. 10.
25. 2.
II. intr. to go through, hold its way, dvrixpv ti otia\t
8tf'xa,
av
Gr. 1035. 21.
II. to seek for, seek after, jj xal

4. 88., 5. 168, cf. 13. 760.
8in<7o/0' dXAoire Od. 16. 239 ; I'mrroi' 8i'fv<"
dos't thou seek after . t
;
11. 100; voarov iraipoiaiv oitfutvos rib" ifioi aury devising means for
II.
gifts,
(St^s) a space 0/ two years, Lxx (2 Regg. 13. 23).

8i*TT|p<ov, okos, Epigr.
8iTTjpos, ov, = sq., Welcker Syll. Ep. 1 83. 21
Mss. cf.
otcwdu,
18 C: Dep. The word is Ep. and Ion. =

frria (which occurs only once in Horn.), and is one of the few
Verbs in -/u which retain 1/ in the inflexions of the pres. (cf. 8ifa>).
To
seek out, look for among many, TldvSapov .. otfafiivrj, (i nov i<p(vpoi
adisriv Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 11
a return, 23.
19.
j),
8i-tt|s, tt, or 8i-Tr)S,
369
Siqveiois.
8i$iuu, Hdt. 7. 103; 2 sing. 8/ftai Od. II. 100;

3 pi. oi^nvrai Aesch.
Supp. 821 (nowhere else in Att.) ; part. Bifij/wi/ot often in Horn, and
Hdt. : impf. ioifaro Hdt. 3. 41 : fut. oi^-qaoiiai Od. 16. 239 aor. (Sifij-
Adv. intermittedly, 8. mxlv (al. SifOvappUvait) Hipp.

Epid. 938, 1082, of winds.
8io-rrov8aau,ev<i)S, Adv. diligently, Dion. H. 1.6.
8inrao-u,'vu>s,
annual, ov
Att.
Sicckcu,u,<vus, Adv. prudently, Xen. Oec. 7, 18.

8to*[XiXvjivtiJS, Adv., v. sub otaapuktvaj.
Sirrnpis, iSos,
Id. Probl. 26.
59.
8iT)p<pou, to tame thoroughly, cultivate, -fyv Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 6.
oVnytKTp it (from bt-ijveyxa, cf. 8owp-7K*^s, vol-T)vtKT)t the simple
Jivftcf/s only in late writers)
continuous, unbroken, Lat. continuus,
Bnjvtxifoot
perpetuus, drpawiToi rt binvatia Od. 13. 195; virrotat
,
with
12.
slices
134,
cut the whole length of the chine,
cf.
297;
<i
wkxa
II.
7.
btni'fKfa irpoTaptoifiriv
321 ; flifyaiv .
Od. 18. 375;
8.
so*
Spot
8. aituara Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 B, cf. Anaxandr. r\\<j\p. I ;
Strabo 137:
so of Time, perennial, Arist. Plant. I. 4, 4, Ap. Rh. 2. 391
icnvtxiwt
Adv.
The
8. kukti Luc. V. H. 1. 19 ; els to 8. App. Civ. I. 4.
occurs in Od., always in phrase 8. d7<>p<vf ir to tell from beginning to end,
Lat. imo tenore, e. g. 7. 241., 1 2. 56 ; but in 4. 836, distinctly, positively;
so, 8. xaraki(ai Hes. Th. 627; Aeol. SuLvfKwt without ceasing, Corinna
8.
Fr.9; Att. Sinvfitun Aesch.Ag.319 (nowhere else in Trag.); so, oirjvatit

But the Acol. and Dor. form BifiMKifc is
3. 291, Call. Fr. 158.
B b
Ap. Rh.
370
Styvefios
used also in Att., as Plat. Hipp.
Ma. 301
B, E, Anaxandr. 1. c. ; whereas,
retained in Plat. Legg. 839 A.
perpetual laws, is
blown through, wind-swept, irdrpa Soph. Tr. 327.
v.
sub Siataaa but Sitjc, v. sub Sir/no).
&ifii,
SiT|ircip6, to make dry land of, SdXaaaav Anth. P. 9. 708.
Svrjpeo-a, v. sub Stipiacai.
vufioi StrjVfKits,
8i-T|v(ios. ov,
(ip4(pa) all covered,
BiT|pt<|>T|s, 4s,
SiTjpTjpc'vus,
Adv.
Q Sm.
;;
Sucdfya.
aie\aiv Ap. Rh. 2. 41 1

to reach, with missiles, Thuc. 7. 79.
2. in
speaking, to go through, tell of, like oUpxo/iai, irdvra 8. II. 9. 61., 19. 186.
Alios, ov, of Zeus, Plat. Phaedr. 252 E, Plut. 2. 421 E.
:
AirTfTr|s, *s, (^lrET, Triirrai) fallen from Zeus, i.e. from heaven, in
Horn, always epith. of streams, fed or swollen by rain, as II. 16. 174, Od.
cf. AioirfTiJi.
4. 477> Hes. Fr. 25 ; 8. uSora, of rain, Plut. Mar. 21
2.
generally, divine, bright, aiSi]p Sunt rfc = Sibs, Upos, divine, holy, pure,
Eur. Bacch. 1268
8. irvpoots gleaming with fires, Id. Rhes. 43.
3.
in Hipp. 599. 51 it seems to mean continual, as if from tta, v. Foes.
Oecon.
4. Stintrfes oiojvoi, in h. Horn. Ven. 4, are prob. hovering
:
6. 3*5,
(Staipiai) separately, Heliod. 10. 23.
8iT|pT]S, ft, (v. rpiijpijs), double, Stfjpts iirepwov an upper story, upper
chamber, Plat. Com. II0117T. 4
fif\d$pwv dirjpts toxarov (sc. imepiyov)
Eur. Phoen. 90, cf. Plut. 2. 77 E.
II. 17 Str)pr)s (sc. vavs) a bireme
or ship with two bants of oars, Poll. I. 82.
oVnvKptvT]p.(vc0s, Adv. of St(vxptv4 o>, Diod. 1.93.
81X"> ' transmit the sound of, rt Plut. Timo'l. 21
absol. to resound,
Id. 2. 901 F.
8 l 1X'ri. "J. " conductor of sound, Philopon. ap. Suid.
8t-TjX''|S 4s, conducting sound, Plut. 2. 721 E.
Si-SaXao-aos, Att. -ttos, ov, divided into two seas, of the Euxine,
Strabo 124, cf. Dion. P. 156.
II. between two seas, where two seas
meet, as is often the case offa headland. Act. Ap. 27. 41 ; 0pa\ia /cat 81OaXaaaa shallows and meetings of currents, in the Syrtes, Dio Chr. Or. 5.
Si-8a\Aos, ov, feeding on two kinds offood, Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 2.
8i-(rr|KTOS, ov, two-edged, (iipos Aesch. Pr. 863.
8i-6povos, ov, two-throned, 'Axaiuiv 8. xpdros the two-throned might
of the Achaeans, i. e. the brother-kings, Aesch. Ag. 109, cf. 43.
SiSpoos, ov, of sound, redoubled. Nonn. D. 47. 26.
;
in air
cf. atpo-neTijs.
AiirroXcia, AuTToAia. AuttoXiwStjs, v. sub AiiroX-.

Siiirirao-ia, r), a riding through, Suid., E. M.
8iiTrrrewi>, to ride through, Diod. 19. 33
Sia tivos Dio C. 59. 17.
8uiTTau.ai, late pres., =8iaircTo//ai, Hdn. 2. 8, 12, Luc. Amor. 6.
;
Siio-6u,i{ra, fut. iffai, (lafytos) to
draw
ships across the Isthmus, Polyb.
Cf. biupvoi, 8/oAkos.

4. 19, 7.
8uo-T&v,
SttoTtiiu, Diod. 19.46.
8uo*T0v, verb. Adj. of fiioida, one must learn, Eur. Hipp. 491.
8iio-n)u.i, fut. oiaarqaui, to set apart, to place separately, separate,
koxovs Thuc.
nokKct
fAeprj
4.
Dem.
tow
hot
ubrj Plat. Phil. 23

SUaTnatv [avTom'] eh
;
245. 23 ; 8. ti tivos or ti airo tivos Plut. Anton. 84,
74
8i-80(ios. ov, at variance, hat. discors,
one from another, set one at variance with

tivos Ar. Vesp. 41, Thuc. 6. 77
8. rijv 'EXXaSa to set it
at variance, divide it into factions, Hdt. 9. 2.
3. Siaarrjaas iîepas
ovo having left an interval of two days, Epigr. Gr. 996. 7.
II. more
often in Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act.
to stand apart, to be
Si9iipau,/3i>, to
divided,
Lxx (Prov. 26. 20).

sing a dithyramb, Ath. 628 A.
8t8fipau.piK6s, 17, ov, dithyrambic, Dion. H. de Thuc. 29
rci S. dithyrambic poems, Arist. Poet. I, 13. Adv. -kws, cited from Dem. Phal.
Ai8upa(iSo-YvT)s, o, cf. otSvpa/xtios II.
;
8t8vpanpo-Yp<i<os,
6,
a writer of dithyrambs, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 839.

who taught his own
ST.8iJpapj3o-St8do-KdAos, b, the dithyrambic poet

chorus, Ar. Pax 828 ; v. Biddo/cai II.
Si86pau,f3o-7roiT]TiKT| (sc. rixvt)), r/, the art of writing dithyrambic

poetry, Arist. Poet. 1, 2.
Sl8'pau.po-Troi6s, 6, a dithyrambic poet, Arist. Rhet. 3.
3, 3., 3. 12, 2.
8l8upau43os [6], o, metapl. ace. sing. oMpauBa Pind. Fr. 56: the
dithyramb, first in Archil. 72, Epich. 90 Ahr., Hdt. I. 23, Pind., etc.
iu(o0uas
Aesch. Fr. 392 a kind of poetry, cultivated by the Doric

and afterwards at Athens of a lofty, but often inflated,
stvle; v. Ar. Av. 1388.
Its proper subject was the birth of Bacchus,
Plat. Legg. 700 B, Suid. ; but afterwards it took a wider range.
It was
always in the Phrygian mode, and therefore accompanied by flutes, Pind.
Fr 45; J 7- Ar Nub 3 ! 3. <* Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 9.
It was at first antistrophic, but commonly monostrophic, Id. Probl. 19. 15.
Hdt., 1. c,
calls Arion (fl. B. C. 624) the inventor of it.
2. metaph. any
bombastic language, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 C, cf. Phaedr. 238 D.
II.
a name of Bacchus, who was said to have given the name to the strain
from his own' double birth, Eur. Bacch. 526 (but the I makes this very
dub., Pors. Or. 5)
hence Ai8upa|x/3oYvi']S [r], Anth. P. 9. 524.
(Pind.
is said to have written it Kveipapi0os (Fr.
as if from \v$i fid/ipa,
55),
the cry of Bacchus when sewn up in his father's thigh.
The origin of
the word is in fact unknown, Miiller Literat. of Greece I. p. 133.)
8.
lyric writers,
8t8{ipap.|3o-xii>va,
j),
funnel of dithyrambs
Movaa Anth.
P. 13. 21.
dithyrambic, high-flown, Plat. Crat. 409 C.

Si-8fipos, ov, with two doors, Plut. Num. 20:
bivalve, of shell-fish,
Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 3, etc.
of two leaves, 8. ypapnartioiov a diptych,
Menand. Miaoy. 7, cf. Liban. Ep. 941 and v. -noKvBvpos
of seeds, which
split in germinating, also oijupris, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 2.
II.
rd. 8. in Polyb. 27. 1, 6, seems to be a seat
of honour, Livy's tribunal,
Schweigh. ad 1.
8T.8vpau.|3a>8T|S, is,
Si-8vpcrov,
t<5,
a double thyrsus, Anth. P.
6. 172.
Ait [v ], dat. of Ztvs, Horn. contr. Ai [-], Pind. O. 13. 149,

8i-iap./3os, b, a syzygy of two iambic feet, Hephaest. 3.
3.
:
etc.
ov, (iSpuis) perspiring, Galen. Lex. Hipp.

SuSpoaj, to perspire, Galen.
8ut|u.i, to drive or thrust through, 8id 8' fjict aiSijpov (sc. rbv b'iarov)
Od. 21. 328., 24. 1 77 ; 8. (iipos Katfxwv Eur. Phoen. 1092 ; also c. dupl.
ace,
8. aripva lb. 1398.
2. to let people go through
a country, give them a passage through, Xen. An. 3. 2, 23, etc.
SUvres
abrovs ini nva Dem. 299. II, cf. 276. 9: c. gen., (vfupopds toC aov
Sif/xos ardpiaros didst let them pass through thy mouth, gavest utterance
to them, Soph. O. C. 963, cf. Siafipw I. I
Pass, to pass through,
Arist. Mirab. 73 ; Ep. pf. part. 5ta(tft4vos Ap. Rh. 2.
II. to
372.
send apart, to dismiss, disband, rd arpdrfv/ia Xen. Hell. 2.
4, 39, etc.
tovs boivras o. to unclose them, Diod. Excerpt. 2. 558.
2. to
dissolve, i\q.oiiy Siei't Sotad. "EytcKu. 1.27, cf. Arist. H. A. 7.
so
3, 2 ;
in Med., btt/nvos o(u having diluted it with vinegar, Ar. PI.
720, cf.
Hipp. Acut. 387
v. Lob. Phryn. 27.
8u8vvTirjp, Tfpos, 6, = bifvOwTTjp, Manetho
4. 40.
Myxy
to direct by steering, tbw\otr)v
Anth. P.
9.
107
rbv tr\ovv
Themist. 50 B.
moisten, Theophr. C. P. 3. 4, 3.
8Ci.ku.os, ov, in Or. Sib. 5. 32, should prob. be &uo$nos, divided by the
8uttp.(lfu), to
Isthmus.
SiiKv<ou,ai, fut. -ifo/tai, aor. -ik6)j.i)v :
Dep.
wraiv itoti rdv <f/vxav Tim. Locr. 101 A,

8<f*To 17 S6(a >xp< PaaiK4tos Plut. Dem. 20
Si'
to
go through,
penetrate,
Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 4
also c. ace, Stiicto neipar'
cf.
nva
once in impf. med., BaXaooa

718
ditaraTO the sea made way, opened, 13. 29 btaorav yfjs @d$pov yawning
rd oteoTturra chasms, Hdt. 7. 129.
wide, Soph. O. C. 1662
2. of
II.,
mostly
in aor. 2, as 24.
persons, to stand apart, be
at variance, otao-rrjTijv epiaavrt
II.
1.
6;
et rives irov otaoraiev Thuc. 1. 18;

bitar-n is ^vfxîaxiav eKartpav
sided with one or the other party, lb. 15 : Kara woKtis Siearafiev 4. 61
SiearTiKores (is Svo Dem. 132. 12, cf. 231. 5 ; Ipifav xal Siearavat Id.
26. 20:'
simply to differ, be different, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 19; lrpus d\Xrj\a
Arist. Pol. I. 5, 8:
ovpa SitarijKora varying in shade, turbid, Hipp.
Aph. 1259.
3.
hence to be reconciled,
also to
part
after fighting,
Hdt.
1. 76., 8.
16, 18:
89 E.
4. to stand at certain distances

or intervals, Hdt. 2. 66 ; of trees in a row, 3. 72 ; of post-stations, 8.
III. the Med.
98 of soldiers, 8. Kara btaKooiovs Thuc. 4. 32.
is sometimes used trans, to separate, 7*01817 yivrj ouara/Mvot Plat. Tim.
63 C ; but this chiefly in aor. 1, as Plat. Rep. 360 E, etc., Theocr. 16. 97.
8uoT0pccij, to relate, Paul. Sil. 74. 77, Joseph. Genes. 26 A.
Isocr.
come through, Ap. Rh. 4. 1696.

Suo-xvaivu, to make very lean, Hipp. 420. 11.
Suo-xupic(o>, to wish or mean to affirm, Hipp. Art. 780.
8uo-xiipiop.ai. Dep. to lean upon, rely on, ra> koyep Antipho 133. 20,
cf. Aeschin. 25. 9.
II. to affirm confidently, ti Plat. Phaedo 63
C, etc.
8. ti (Tvai lb. 114 D ; S. dis ..
Id. Theaet. 154 A ; on .. ,
Dem. 447. ag 8. irepi rivos Andoc. 20. 14, Lys. 138. 3 ; ri tmip rivos
Plat. Meno86B; rtepi rivos, iis ..
Ep. Plat. 317 C
absol., Id. Theaet.
158 D, etc.
"
8uo-x c P lo ov > verb. Adj. one must affirm, Strabo 283.
BiiTtov, verb. Adj. of oieifu, one must go through. Plat. Rep. 545 A.
Butikos. ov, (hitiv.1) penetrable, Arist. Probl. II. 58, 4.
AtiTpcd^'fjs, 4s, later form of Aiorpeiprjs, Ar. Av. 798, 1442.
Suxvevo), to track out, Polyb. 4. 68, 3, Opp. H. 3.37:
buxv4w, Galeom.34.
8iKaJw, tut. 8id<rai II. 23. 579, Ar. Eq. 1089, Vesp. 689, 801, Plat.,
etc. ; Ion. oikw Hdt. I. 97, but never so in Att.: aor. th'iKaaa, Ep. biicaaa,
SiKaaaa Od. 11.546, II. 23. 574: pf. StSiKaxa Ath. 517 B: Med. (v.
infr. II), fut. -doopat Dem. 977. 17., 989. 13: aor. iotna<rdfiT)v Lys. 120.
plqpf. ibibi/eaaro (v. infr. II)
Pass., fut. oixa27, Dem. 989. 20, etc.
o-Orjaofjiai Dion. H. 5. 61, bebiKaoopat Luc. Bis Ace. 14: aor. eoitcdaOnv
Thuc. I. 28, Plat.: pf. SeSinaafiat Lys. 163. 15 (81*17).
To judge,
as was done in early times by the king himself, II. 23. 579
or by the
assembled chiefs, lb. 575 ; or by the y4povrts in turn, 18. 506. Construct.
1. c. ace. rei, to give judgment on a thing, decide or determine a point at issue, II. I. 542 ; 8. Si/crjv Hes. Op. 39, etc. ; rb irpdyfia
Aesch. Eum. 471, cf. 601
rdnirXaicqfiara Id. Supp. 230; 8. dbtieov to
8. ijiiropiKas biKas Dem. 939. 24:
give an unjust judgment, Hdt. 5. 25
more rarely, ypaipijv 8. Lycurg. 148. 30; eb$vvas Dem. 382. 3:
but,
b. c. ace. cogn., oUas 8., to adjudge a penalty, Hdt. 6. 139;
8. tpvyfjv rtvt to decree it as his punishment, Aesch. Ag. 141 2
8. tpovov
fiarpos to ordain her slaughter, Eur. Or. 164: rarely c. gen., 8. rov iyK\r}Haros [sc. Si/Tr/v] Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 7
Pass., oixai btnaoBftoai Plat. Crito
8uo-xd.vCi>, poet, for Sit'^cu, to
>
SuSpos,
SuSuvo,
another,
SiiSciv, v. sub 8i*f8o>'.
2. to separate
etc.
Lys. 148. 21
biror4pcov Av oncao0Tj tlvat rijv diroiiciav it may
be decided . , Thuc. 1.28.
c. to pass judgment on, condemn, ydwsv
ayafiov Soph. O. T. 1214.
2. <povov 8. to plead in a case of murder,
Eur. Or. 580, v. supr. b.
3. c. dat. pers. to decide between persons,
judge their cause, Tpajai re Hal Aavaotai bitcatfTw ws 4meiic4s II. 8. 431
is ix4aov au.<por4poi0t fimdaoarf 23. 574, cf. Hdt. 1.97., 3- 31 ; indarif)
Kara rb fi4ya$os rov dSiK-fjfiaros passed judgment on each, Id. 2. 137:
Pass, to be judged or accused, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 7
aloxpds biicas 8. to have
actions brought against one, Lys. 163. 15.
4. absol. to be judge,
give judgment, II. 18. 506., 23. 579, Hdt. I. 14, Antipho 140. 6, etc.;
o.us.., of an oracle, Hdt. 1.84: to sit as judges or jurymen (v. aueaffrr/s), Dem. 538. 25 ; 8. Kai inK\tiaid(eiv Lys. 175. 15, cf. Arist. Pol. 3.
H,l6,etc: v. sub ivbf'iKvvfit.
II. Med. of the culprit, to plead
ones own case, defend one's right, have one's case tried, go to law, Od.
Sikt/k bixd^toSai
11. 545., 12. 440, Hdt. 1. 96, Thuc. I. 77, Plat., etc. :
50 B,
cf.
^(/ca/a
rm
logo U law with
Vp.
tuthyphro 4 E
>
(*u m.
Plat,
one,
Rhet. 1.
Sixaia
Aaw
u6
24.
awo avrfoX^ Koivwia (v. oitfoXov

SuccuoSotw, to administer justice,
D. Adv.
I.
8Uaio-KpI <n.a,
Pl
S I Zo"x
Luc Prom. 4 or
p.
"Act.,
,
oi
05 ''',' T' 5
'
<8a,oAo 7 ,^, Polyb.
31. 20, 8
'"
/ ""*"^
/OT
'
speeches, lb. 2,
- ao<"'' phii
C. 78. 22
>, strict in public faith, Pind.
o,
/ Ws/Ty,
a>/
to,
&*a IOT aTo,
iV
An 20T
or
Rhet.
Arist.
Wsr act,
1.
Arist.
Rh.
W ^
8 4
fl
"
*> the
^5=
dW
cf.
365.
--
XTh!),
Eth
^'
tribes,
X *9/fr.
rf
" r
>^
^ ''" <, ""
26; 8ioioraTai ivrtppmra
'" "^":
r"7
irpaTTjaSoi T
''' a to irive a
T,a
2
'
i"
me
! ptvrv
Fum
""*
d
same,
2,
Dem
^,t
Id.
An.
HHt
ol,en omit,ed
UV ?
as oCto, 8
^^s
sfwyarf

uS-{; ^f*- Z*
-
^.
Hd
P-
*-
.Tw^T.
89.
2.
8, * a,a
g-
.".
or
,0,,
^^
l64: toofLm oi
.1'
"
jtf
^"
r "-^ *?
'
^^;*'
">e par, of
"
LuC l6
}*
'
'5> etc-
"
often in Pass.,
îi
"'
'*
Thuc .8 66
Lys. ,15.;, rf Harpoc;
of right,
Lxx
(2
a jus, c/L^Thuc'.
Reeg 10 28}
T^
P
Ll
1- c0""
f^
',
n *U >"*
''*"'
>
^"f ^7^
T
4,. riut.
Plut uemetr. 18, t<
4'.
f<r
<
SlKaw^, o5J, a y,/^ p !ut
Rep 4 oi A
aT'"'
7^'n
/*/, Gcop. 12.
Ari
'.
A,,,,,,
Rh
S34: * "**
"U *',it ^" ^"X^
S^T*"
M.
<
4
1,
Î T< X^) /or.
to
- -
8 Plat'
a kind of
8.
3.
"^--A rf'rf B <^-
0,
30O, Anth. P. 6. 306.

l
6l-Kap,rfo,, to bear
two crops. Theophr. C. P 1 ,,
o
9
fr/s Llt *,
"'
s Strabo '83l.
-
8i"^T\
ES 'T
8tKaX'
a gwing judgment, Philo
gjfr "*"*.
>
'
95
1.
ff
* c2*
Diotog. a P Stob. 330. .0. in

Pas.
rph Ar
ftgM fiV;^'-
l 6203
'"' *
// rl
ô<
4'
mu,,ul oA/'^-
Soph
'
'1
Xc.
XiTA"^'"^-^^
8
'ji
'? f ,s
Soph. Ant.
Hioo Art 78,
Ar. Av. ,435,
a,ay6,a having a good mouth.

Pol
citizen,
Ael N A a .1
4 4
/ ?. o4. ,'o
, A i,Rhet ,
:-but, properly, an amendment
of a wrong- (the ih
t!lh
mg
8.*<nopa ,), Id. Eth.N.,.7,
hence
f !?
13.
--S'chario'8
i.-.
*-.,=
'^^KlaVadapZ'
ri,*
^ô 47
.Sfe*
I Kao-uo,
1I*h> hiicaiot Id
8t.c 7- 35, etc-
Wt<z
raXojcro^yo,
owe^^dSC,-om
TfiTiZSfS*
sf/T"'-
Si
'
Theae,
pht Gor -
s ph ph - 8
one ,0 do,
****
o,
ffiSMf
oratory, PlaT.
_r,
N
N
Â/"
Sllb"-
gA ^^S_S-
TlK
T "dse
/aj
fi'-
TT !f
S
'
,"
ti 8.;
-j
Td
justice,
t&nm&s&znr A
vtctmn, punishment,
2. 2,
niultlclfhe'l
//w.
Xen Lyr.
Acn.
ct;-
6 86
"
P 8
13, 3,
741
06
9
'
g?'J' >lV T M11
Ar
fT33
pk
Pll,
'
T "- Dim of
"'
naoc. 3 27
Ar. Vesp.
P 803.
8.
""'-'''
etc'
etc.
*~V;.
<*"*
7^
^7"" "Kd
>"-'''
?a"
J' '"T, '"T*"'-
'"""i
Hdt.
<A#k
'
i.
*f avaarr, ri
,*uoav
8.
'
Hdt. 6 8 5
6. 72.
104;
ffu7A./,
els 8 <5-yK
Isae. 35. 4
po S, K aaT VPiov Isocr. 1 <o D,
""J'"**"' Ar. Vesp. 624, Plat. Legg.
S8 880 D,
;
Dem. 585. 9
SiKao-rrr.. oC, i, a judge, Hdt.
,.
y,., 3 . ,4, 3,,
Zt
Soph- O. C.
'-'
*.
*"""""" PP- *. unmannered
^-'
T.iaTll
character
Plt.
HeSyCh
.'
'"
Sa,o
Sf^ Si* ^'"'^
of Ike
a "'*'
oi r
i'rl
"gkteousness,
of Zeus as Guardian
justice
S
B 3 4, V c ,
Suco^s ttos, 4. =&,,,;,, Xen of
A 2 6 ; 26, Pla ' e"c
8aio, Ion. impf. & raifC Hdt.
6. 82
fiat. ^, brae
s 7 7
6tK<uo,rpa Y Co, i,.Just or Aor
draft^, Arist. Eth.
tilvt
StacuoirpaYuoow,, $, = foreg., Heracl. ap.
Diog.
g L. 9 14
4
[r],
also os,
Eur. Heracl.î, I T. ,202
biod. 5. 72:
<**,)
A. in Horn, and early writers,
I of persons ol
the
w th
J
:
= i*oio8on;s, Dio
SiKaio-iroAw, (ws,
Wo,
Ca,a"'
[
.
10 14
2.,
>*<*" ^ ho
"'f^'
-Kwripov,
lb
8.K<uo- wp d ,,
Y
StauowpaTjua.
/ r
fcs r^"**3**
-
rx
S"
irpos
oi/,
,r
11
Tira Hyperid. Eux. 32, Polyb

etc
TT
aôcar*. Luc. Tim. , 1 cf Ap'ol 2
plea in defence, Demad. ,79.
Rhet. A,
1
,?
Adv -*, Comp.
"Si -AaV^Vc
Sutaio-vojios,
.'
tTXZ
Dep
SucatcKTwos,
Rom. 2.
LXX ( 2Mi' cc "4'),Or.Sib.,704
JWoWC,
âco-XoyU,
'
>
=8<
pass.
t,o, Lys. Fr.
464 b c
righteous judgment, Ep.
f,,
Theogn. 147, Hdt

'
4'
Arist. Pol.
S,0t''^
Al,Bl.Ib
"tauoaArj,,
-a,f, v. supr.
0,
"
r V
&
cf
"S?-
short in Orph. Fr. 2.

2, which indicates a form'
we have
Si*ao V oi K,or cf
Strabo 501, 808 etc

>rf^ Lat. >r,rf/V,, at Alexandria,
Strabo
rob
P.
;=Ptf'TiJ*. Inscr. Car. in Hell.
7- "'
cf
,
J. x. p ~'
4J36
'
40 :-Adj. -8onic6$, j,, 6y, Byz
_8.wuo-8.tv*,,
Rr
II), Id. 24. 1
48
"
'
6ucauv, Ion. for oixaiow, v. sub Sucmoa

Hdt
8luoSo<ra j, jurisdiction, C. I.
2147, Po'lyb. 20. 6, 2, etc Ural disa question, "
l6 4
aninterZiot,
compact for try,ng
Ms own country any one accused by
foreigners Ti
"<f-'f
m
* *4
M.
poet, for &',, like SfA,,', for

ScAjJr,, E.
etKtu-aoucos, o, one neither just nor
unjust, Phiio 2
IT
W^^ttf^.lfc
4.
' 4"
:
'""Saios
. has a right to..,
Arist Pol 1 ifi ,X
m ? re rarel" in Co "'Pand Sup., 8<aJpoi <*pi(r0ai
?
X
Lys iei ,, a<
3
*,' OT<"-OT '? i'ayydAv Plat. Symp. ,72 B cf^Î"^^'
nl,
tStSitaoro av /,, T i} s ^tf,, Id. 00,.

23, etc.
1 1 ; also
8
T ,K OS lb 5.
2. to 8d(,Wa, /om,cs/, ra ^W,
s ' Arist'
1, 10; cf. Antipho 117.
34.
,),
Thuc
distrust,
apx"
kAo
11;. ,6;
371
most riso to
ior.vavoâ,
t.
ôSai rm Miopia, Lys.
Dem. 601.
J</ca(TT;y.
private suit, as opp. to a public

of accusation in gen.
r,w
Dem. 1280. 23; simply, &*anpis r Thuc. 3.

44 properly of a
prosecution, Dem. 523. \ : the matter
20. 27,
Ae5 ch. Cho.
Bb2
,8,
Eum,
"
372
SlKa<TTlKO$
SiKTvela.
Roman judices,
were
2. at Athens, the tueaarai, like the
8l, etc.
more like our jurymen (the presiding judge being o *piTT/9), Soph. Aj.
1136, etc.; opp. to vo/Jio6iT7)s, Lys. 139. 40; see esp. Antipho 114. 3,
II. 8. aifiaros an
Xeu. Synvp. 5. 10, Herm. Pol. Ant. 134.
avenger, Eur. H. F. 1 150.
SiKcumicos, 17, ov, of or for law or trials, practised in t/iem, Xen. Mem.
(sc. ri x<"j). 'A* business
fi -K-q
2. 6, 38 ; vofios 8. Plut. C. Gracch. 5
of a judge or juryman. Plat. Polit. 303 E, etc. : to 8. the juror's fee,
daily pay of an Athenian dicast it was first one obol, then three (never
2.
two) obols, Ar. Nub. 863, Ran. 140 ; cf. Bockh P. E. I. 312 sqq.
Adv. -kuis, Luc. Hermot. 47.
8txdo~Tpia, ij, a she-judge, fern, of 81*0.0^179. Luc. Pise. 9.
Bi-koaiXos, ov, with two stalks, opp. to uovoicavKos, Theophr. H. P. 6.
6, 8 (v. 1. 8i*aoX as a Verb).
SIkciv, inf. of iStxov, an aor. used by Pind. and Trag.
Aristaen. 2. I
formed a pres. bixu: for the aor. 1 8i in Anth. P. 15. 27, <?*te has
been restored.
To throw, cast, n Pind. P. 9. 218, Aesch. Cho. 99, and
often in Eur. ; ircSdoe auifiara Bacch. 599 ; x f 'P " oipavvv H. F. 498
v. sub iriarj/ia.
2. like jSdXXai, ro strike, 8. itirptp Pind. 0. 10 (1 1). 86
xpara tpovtov
w\4vas bticwv fioKats Eur. Phoen. 664. (With
cf. L&t.jac-ere : hence 8(0*0? (as Max 1! fr m ^-ty 1 ), and perhaps bittrvov.)
Si-KcXXa [f] 179. J), (x(Woi) a mattock, a two-pronged hoe (such as may be
seen on a coin of Tenedos and of Valerius Asciculus), Pseudo-Phocyl. 146,
Aesch. Fr. 198, Soph. Ant. 250, Eur. Phoen. 1155 cf. /wU(i, a/uvvn.
StKeXM-rns [Xi], ov, 6, a digger, Luc. Timo 8.
Si-KvTpos, ov, with two stings, Ael. N. A. 6. 40.
St-Kcpaios, ov, two-homed, two-pointed, Anth. P. 6. III.
Si-Ktpas, aros, to, a double horn, Callix. ap. Ath. 202 B.
Si-KpKos, ov, with two tails, Ael. N. A. 12. 3.
8i-Kcpus. arros, 6, %, two-homed, h. Horn. 18. 2, Anth. P. 6. 32, etc.:
also StKipais, wv, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 32.
8t-Kt4>fi\os. ov, two-headed, Arist. H. A. 5. 4, G. A. 4. 4, 6.
539. 21., 1 158. 19, cf. Antipho 131. I ; bmrjv ipevyetv to try to escape
be the defendant in the trial (opp. to btwKttv to prosecute), Dem.
to demand satisfaction, nvos for a thing, Hdt. 8.
Id. 1. 120; nv6s for a thing, Antipho 125. 37
imtpipuv Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 4 81*0.9 dtptivat nvi Dem. 540. 1 1
81*0.9
iKttv, v. sub ipt]fios II ; Sinnv riaaoBat, v. TiVai II : lastly, 8i*a9 SiSoi'ai
xa! Kanflavetv -trap' dWriâiv to have their causes tried, of subjectstates who were obliged to submit to trial in the ruling state's courts, as
the Aeginetans at Epidaurus, and the allies at Athens, Hdt. 5. 83, cf.
Xen. Ath. 1 18; 8. bovvai xat biaaBat to submit differences to a
it,
BI-koXXSBos,
Meineke
II
in
oucoXoyEu,
:
StxoXoy
10.,
26 Ast.
8Tko-X0u,t|s [0], ov, 6, one who destroys by law-suits; and 8iKO-p.-f|Tpo,

mother of law-suits. Com. in Meineke Fr. 4. 664.
a laiv-suit, Alciphro 3. 29 (vulg. dSi*-).

8i-kov8vXos. ov, double-knuckled, baxrvkoi Arist. H. A. I. 15, 3.
81-Kopp.os. ov, with two trunks, Artemid. 5. 74 Reiff.
8ticop-poirn)S, ov, 6, = bmoppdtpos, A. B. 35.
Slicopp&dicu, to get up a lawsuit, Ar. Nub. 1483, Apollod. Incert.
8iKO-pSx<<*>. to carry on
I.
12.
StKoppatfiCa.
t},
Manetho
the getting up a lawsuit,
2.
296.
8lKopp<fi<pos [a], o, (pîirrai) a pettifogger, Aristaen. 2. 3, A. B. 35.

SC-Kopo-os, ov, two-headed, Lex Rhet. ap. Eust. 947. 28.
St-K6pup.(3os,
oil,
two-pointed, two-peaked, Luc. Char. 5.

of Parnassus, Eur. Bacch. 307
8t-Kopti<t>os, ov, two-peaked, 8. irXa^
so,
ai\as Id. Phoen. 227 cf. bi\o(pos.

2. with
two crowns on the head, Arist. H. A. 1. 7, 4.
Sl-kotuXos. ov, with two rows of tentacula, like the polypus, Arist. H. A. 4.
II. holding two xorvXai, Sotad. 'EywXfi. 1. 33.
1, 8, P. A. 4. 9, 14.
8iKpai6op,ai, Pass, to branch out, restored in Hipp. 276.43., 1035 A,
from Erotian.: Siicpaios, ov, (Kfpaia) forked, cleft, Id. 411. 5, 10,
Xa/iirouoa irirpa
.. 8.
SiKpaioTns,
17x09, 17, division, Id. 411. 5.

Cf. binpoos.
Si-Kpaipos, ov, two-lmrned, Anth. P. 6. 32.
II. forked, v. Ap.
Rh. 4. 1613.
SiKpdvov, to, a pitch81-Kpavos, oil, two-headed, Parmen. 47 Karst.
fork, biKpdvots ([wBttv, like Lat. furca expellere, Luc. Tim. 12.
8i-KpdTT)S, 9, co-mate in power, biKpartis 'ArptTbat Soph. Aj. 252
biKpartts Xoyx ay aryaavrt double-slaying spears, of Eteocles and Polynices, Id. Ant. 146
cf. biirKoos I. 3, bioKiprrpos.
Si-Kpoos. a, ov, contr. SiKpovs, a, ovv
or Sttcpoos. contr. SiKpovs. a,
ovv
also written 8iKpos, a, 011
like bi/cpatos, bixpatpos, forked,
cloven, bifurcate, Xen. Cyn. IO, 7
oi hoofs, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 20, etc ;
of the womb, Id. H. A. 3. I,
of a serpent's tongue, Id. P. A. 2. 17, 6, al.
20 btKpois iwBovv rfjv Btbv Kticpdyp.aoiv (jokingly for {1X019) Ar.
al.
my
',
Pax 637
bixpovv or bticpovv, t6, a cleft, fork, bifurcation, Hipp. Coac.
156 A, Plat. Tim. 48 B so also biKpoa, ij, Xen. Cyn. 2, 7., 9, 19. On
:
the forms, v. Lob. Phryn. 233, Paral. 42.

8i-Kpoo-0"OS, ov, double-bordered or fringed, Poll. 7. 7.:.
2. of ships,
Si-Kporos, ov, double-beating, Kuirai Eur. I. T. 408.
double-oared, with two banks of oars on a side, elsewhere Siijpijs, Xen.
Hell. 2. I, 28, Anth. P. 7. 640; cf. /lonoKporos.
II. 8. dâfiT09
a road for two carriages, Eur. El. 775.
Si-Kpowos, of, with two springs, pvruv 8. a vase from which two kimh
of wine could be poured, Damox. Aur. irtiifl. I.
AiKTatos, o, epith. of Zeus, from the Cretan hill Dicte, Strabo 478.
8tKTau.viTT|S 0*1/09, o, wine flavoured with dittany, Diosc. 5. 57.
SucTapvov, to, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 2 ; SiKTapov, Id. Mirab. 4 8iKTO.pvos, 17, Diosc. 3. 36
dittany, a plant which grew in perfection on
mounts Dicte and Ida v. Hocks Kreta, I. p. 34.
BiKTaTwp [a], opos or aipo9, o, the Roman dictator, Polyb. 3. 87, 7
SucTaTCi)p<D to be dictator, Dio
etc.
43. 1 ; SiKTdToiptio, 17, the
H.
22
or -la, Plut. Fab. 3.
Biktos, 17, ov, (biK(tv) thrown : cf. Sa*TuXo5i*T09.
8iKTU-dY u Y s "' a drawer of nets. Poll. 5. 17.
StKTU-dXwros, ov, taken in the toils, Synes. 150 C.
8iKTG-|3oXiu, to cast the net, Anth. P. 6. 1 86.
8iktO-P6Xos, ov, a fisherman, Anth. P. 6. 105, Opp. H.
BiKTuSiov, to, Dim. of SiKTuoy, Poll. 7. 179.
SiKTveCa or -via, 17, net-fishing, Ael. N. A. 12.43.
dictatorship, Dion.
6.
'
by Bgk.
i).
tUm
I, etc.
.
forensic speaking, lb. 10.

Sl-KoXovpos, ov, doubly truncated, Nicom. Ar. p.
8i-koAitos, ov, with two hollows, Galen.
as restored
il,
a sum of two koAXu/3oi, Ar.
oil,
Fr. 2. 944.
BiKo-Xoyos, o, a pleader, advocate, Plut. Lucull.

plead causes, speak forensically, Arist. Rhet. 1
to
(5i*i7)
sub Si'ikvvim)
right : but, as in early times right was
inferred from usage, the orig. sense of 81*17 was custom, usage, avrn biter]
tori PpoTwv this is the way of mortals, Od. II. 218
t) yap Siicrj ion
yf povraiv 24. 255, etc. ; 77V ion 81*17 Biiav Paoikrjuv 4. 691 ; 7) yckp
dfxajitiv 81*17 ionv 14. 59, etc. ; r) ydp 81*17, oiriroTe .. this is always the
way, when .. , 19. 168; biicnv itpi-ntiv nvos to imitate him, Pind. P. I.
the ordinary course of things, 'iKTOvriav 6 Bdvaros oi yivfrai Kara
97:
yt biicnv, ovb' t)v yevrjrai Hipp. V. C. 898 hence,
2. the adverbial use of the ace. 81*171/, in the way of, after the manner of, c. gen.,
Pind. P. 2. 155, Soph. Fr. 587, and often in Plat. (v. Ruhnk. Tim.)
mostly of animals, but also of things, as biicnv vbaros, dyytiov Aesch. Theb.
85, Plat. Phaedr. 235 D: also like xP"'t/or tne sa * e f< Schneidewin
Simon, p. 74.
II. good custom, order, fitness, law, right: /iriTi 81*179
imbevis nothing short oi what is Jit, II. 19. 180; opp. to @ia might, I!. 16.
388, Od. 14. 84 ; personified as a goddess, daughter of Zeus and Themis,
like the Rom. Poena, Hes. Th. 902, Aesch. Theb. 662, etc. Aliens /3a?//<is
Id. Ag. 384, Eum. 539:
2. 81*17 ion,
in Pind. Truth, P. 8. IOO.
like oucaiuv tan, Aesch. Ag. 259, cf. 811, Eum. 257.
3. various
Adverb, usages, 81*17 duly, rightly, II. 23. 542, Trag. iv Sinn Pind. O. 6.
19, Soph. Tr. 1069, etc. ; ovv 81*77 Theogn. 196, Pind. P. 9. 1 70, Aesch.,
etc. ; Kara bi/cijv Hdt. 7. 35, Eur. Tro. 888 ; /Td 81*179 Plat. Legg. 643
E; irpos 81*179 Soph. O. T. 1014, El. 1211, (but, irpo9 81*0.9 on the score
ofjustice, Id. O. C. 546) ; opp. to irapd biicnv, Pind. O. 2. 30, etc. ; dvtv
or aTp 81*179 Aesch. Eum. 554, Supp. 703
irtpa 81*179 Id. Pr. 30
y3ia
III. a judg81*179 Id. Supp. 430; 81'xa 81*179 Plut. Ages. 32.
ment, biicnv iBvvrara tiirtlv to give judgment most righteously (cf.
His), U. 18. 508: esp. in pi. the righteous judgments of monarchs,
Avkltjv tipvro 81*1701 re *ai oBivti 16. 542, cf. Od. 3. 244, etc.
hence, generally, oi
judgment, 8i'*ai o**oXtat, opp. to iflcfat, Hes. Op.
IV. after Horn., oi all proceed217, 248, cf. 260, II. 23. 579.
ings instituted to determine legal rights, and so,
1. any lawsuit,
Dem. 298. 2 ; properly, a private suit or action, opp. to ypa<p7) (a public
suit or indictment), Lys. 95. 42, etc., cf. Plat. Euthyphro 2 A ; (ace. to
Poll. 8. 41, (Ka\ovvrai at ypacpal biicat, ov fiivroi at Si'*ai *ai ypatpai) ; cf. ypdcpopai, 8i*dai, dodyco, iunopiKos, icpivcv, Kvpotu, \ayX<*vtu, wpKiatcavai ; oi btKTjv ix ovr(s the parties to a suit, Keil Inscrr. 4.
b. 8, cf. Plut. Cic. 17.
2. the actual trial of the case, trpo 81*179
Thuc. 1. 141, Isae. 57. 27, etc. 81*17 yiyverat Thuc. 2. 53; and, the
court by which it was tried, iv vpuv iart teal tt} 81*17 Antipho 142. 5
tiStia 81*17 (v. fiOv&tKia) Aesch. Eum. 433.
3. the object or consequence of the action, an atonement, satisfaction, penalty, 81*171' rivuv,
iKriveiv Hdt. 9. 94, Soph. Aj. 113
and often 81*171/ or 8t'*a9 8i8oVat to
suffer punishment, i. e. make amends, Lat. poenas dare, Hdt. and Att.,
(but 8('*a9 8., in Aesch. Supp. 703, to distribute justice) 8i'*a9 SiSoâi nvi
to pay it to one, Hdt. I. 2 ; nvusfor a thing, Id. 5. 106 ru>vbi p.01 bujatt
8i*a9 Soph. El. 538, etc. ; also, d^Ti or virip tivos Ar. PI. 433, Lysias
IOO. 9
also, biicnv btb6vai vtto nvos to be punished by ..
Plat. Gorg.
525 B ; but, 8i'*a9 bovvat rjdtXov they consented to submit to trial, Thuc.
1.28: 8i*a9 Xap&avtiv is sometimes = 8. 81801/ai, Lat. dare poenas,
Hdt. 1. 115, Dem. no. fin., cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 852 ; but more often its
correlative, Lat. sumere poenas, to inflict punishment, take vengeance,
Lys. 94. 27, etc. ; Aa/Jfii' 81*1711 7rapa nvos Dem. 544. 6, etc. ;
so,
81*1711 ix (tv t0 na ve one's punishment, Antipho 1 24. 45, Plat. Rep. 5 29 C
(but also to have satisfaction. Id. Legg. 319 E ; irapa tiio9 Hdt. 1. 45)
so too, 81*09 or
oirxi" to stand trial, Id. 2. 118, cf. Soph. 0.
81K17H ixpKftv imi nvos to
biicnv wapixftv Eur. Hipp. 50:
T. 552
8t*a9 Xayxavtiv nvi Dem. 539. 23 ;
incur penalty, Plat. Apol. 39 B
biicnv iipdKfiv or iipKitv Id,
81*179 Tt/7xai'ii' irapa ^^09 Id. 561. I
faK ^>
ÂIK
(v.
Thuc.
5. 59.
vengeance, m tKbinnois, Lxx (Sirach. 47. 25).
SlKT|-4>6pos, ov, bringing justice, avenging, Ztvs Aesch. Ag. 525;
!7j'pa 5. the day of vengeance, lb. 1577
8. an avenger, opp. to
btKaarrjs, Id. Cho. 120.
SIkiSiov [18], to, (81*17) a little trial, Ar. Eq. 346, Vesp. 508.
SikXis, 180s, ij, (kXiVoi) double-folding, epith. of doors or gates, mostly
in pi. with Bvpat, irvKai, oavibis, Od. 2. 345., 17. 268, II. 12.45?;
later, SikXi'Scs alone, folding-doors, Anth. P. 7. 182, cf. 5. 145, 256,
etc. ; rarely in sing., Theocr. 14. 42, Anth. P. 5. 242.
The form oikXcls,
tSo9, as if from KXet'y, double-fastened, Hipp. Art. 783.
i),
composition
8tKOYp&4>ia,
the
of law-speeches, Isocr. 310 B.
Suco-ypaiJRKws. Adv. like a writer of taw-speeches, Isocr. ap. Poll. 8. 24.
SiKo--ypa4>os. o, (ypcupuj) a composer of law-speeches, Diog. L. 6. 15.
SiKo-oCdvns \bT<p], ov, o, one who grubs for law-suits, Luc. Lexiph.9.
8tK0-Xtcrr|S, on, 6, =81*0X0709, Anth. P. I. 48, Plan. 4. 313.
8ikt|o-is,
ij,
peaceful settlement,
8Ckt| [r],
. .
985.6: 8i*a9 aiTti'

114; 8. tirmflfVai nvi
;;
4.
578.
StKTvevs
3.
b,
39, Eur. Hipp. 146, etc.
OIKTVO-P6A0S, OV,
Slktuo-i8t)s.
= b\KTV$ok0?,
net-tike
's,
$iKTV0-#i]pVTiicq,
the plexus choroides, Galen.
7tx vri) net-fishing, Poll. 7. 139.

(x\w6a) woven in meshes, ovttpai
(sc.
r),
Siktuo-kAcikjtos, ov,
coils, Soph. Ant. 347.
a net,
8iktuov, to, (v. St/cetv)
S.
the net's
1. a fishing-net, Sixtv<p ifipvca

(ptWol 8' ws dyovoi S. Aesch. Cho.
506 fioXi&Sls ware S. xaTtovcurcv Soph. Fr. 783 ; 5. xaOtivai, dvaipfiaOat Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 12., 8. 19, 13.
2. a hunting-net, Hdt. I.
1 23, Ar. Av. 1083, etc.
differing from dpxvs. Xcn. Cyn. 2, 5, cf. Poll. 5.
3. metaph., 8. drns, "AiSou Aesch. Pr. 1078, Ag.
26, 27.
1115, cf. Soph. Fr. 670.
II. the bottom of a sieve, Hesych.
8iKTV00|iat, Pass, to be wrought in net-work, Lxx (3 Regg. 7. 18),
Eust.
II. to be caught in a net, Babr. 107. II.
:
386
Biktuo-ttXoicos, ov,
weaving
nets. Poll. 7. 139.
8uctvovXkos. ov, drawing nets : AtxrvovXxoi, a play by Aesch.

8t-KwTros, ov, double-sounding, "i]X^ Nonn. D. 10. 225.
8iktus, vos, 6, an unknown Libyan animal, Hdt. 4. 192.
8ikttkoSt|S, is, (tfbos)
ButTwaros,
r),
ov,
= StxrvoftSqs,
made
Schol. Ar. Vcsp. 99.

Svaavos Diod. 18. 26
in net-fashion,
trellised, Lat. reticulatus,
a lattice-window,
Lxx
Ovpai Sixt. Polyb. 15. 30, S

(Ezek. 41. 16).
latticed,
Ovpls Siktvwtt]
8t-KuicXos, ov, two-wheeled : 0. [cip/ia] a two-wheeled car, DioC. 76. 7.

Si-Kvpros, ov, two-humped, of the Bactrian camel. An. Ox. 4. 264,
Geop.
16. 22, 4.
*8lKfc, v. sub blKflV.
with two swords, Arteniid. 2. 33.

who fights either on foot or AorseeWi, a
dragoon, prob. 1. Diod. 5. 33, cf. Poll. I. 132.
8i-p.<St)ivov, to, a measure holding two fiiSifivot, Hesych.
8i-u.pTp, is, divided into two parts, bipartite, of the human body, the
8i-jio.xcu.pos [a], ov,
[4], ov, 0, one
brain, etc., Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 5., 3. 7, 2, al.

8i-(iTpt|T0S, ov, holding two pxTprrrai, Callix. ap. Ath. 199 F. C.I. 307 1.
8i-|iTpos. ok, of a verse, having two metres, Hephacst. ; v. StiroSta.
two fronts, App. Civ. 5. 33.

two months old, Hipp. 690 A, 757 F.
or
of
for two months, Theophr. H. P. S. 4, 4 Sipnva ixHipp. Aph. 1 254
Sifiyvos a space of two nmnths, Arist.
8i-p.Twiro. ov, with
81-u.rpaaios, o, ov,
8i-u.t)vos, ov,
TiTpwaKuv
H. A.
22 ; fit 8. Id. Oec. 2, 37

t) Sin-nvos, Polyb. 6.
34, 3.
8i-u.V|Tp, Dor. -UATup. opos, 6, r), twice-born, of Bacchus, Ovid's 61matris, Alex. Incert. 13, Orph. H. 49:
also SifiTJTpiot, Hdn. Epim. 265.
8C-u,Ito, ov, of double thread; as Subst. 8., r), dimity, Eust. 393. 4.
Si-uiTpos, ov, with double mitre, Plut. Demetr. 41.
StfLvalos, a, ov, (fivd) worth or costing two minae, Sipvaiovs diroTi/ujcaaSai to value at two minae, Hdt. 5. 77
8. TifiruraaSai ti Arist. Oec.
uioSuipara btpvata Luc. D. Meretr. 14. 4
2. (1
Si u vow, to, a weight
cf tun minae, C. I. 123 5 8 (p. 169). In Hdt. most of the M.S8. have
iiip-vnus, which is to Stpvaios as Xjeiit to \abs, etc.
8l-u.oipia, r), a double share, Xen. An. 7. 2, 36, Lac. 15, 4: 8. PamXiws
Ant'ph. A/8tyi. 3: double pay, Xen. Hell. 6. I, 4.
2. two thirds,
Dion. H. 8. 77.
II. =iJ/uXoxia, cited from Ael. Tact.
8iu.oipin)S [I], ov, b, one who has a double share, double pay, Arr. An.
II. the leader of a btpotpia, Luc. Jup. Trag. 48, D.
7 -'.1. 3r. 9. 5, Synes. 148 C.
III. in Eccl. a name of the Apollinarians, who taught that our LORD had a human
Jfvx^, but a purely
divine vovs, Epiphan.
oi-u.oipos, of, divided between two : bipoipov, to, a half, Aesch. Supp.
107 1.
2. half a drachma. Plat. Ax. 366 C : at Rome, half a libra,
Plut. C. Gracch. 17.
II. in Aesch. Theb. 850, Herm. restored
bipopa T'\to (for bipoipa r<Xia) metri grat.
8i-p.op4>o$, ov, two-formed, Lvc. 1 1 1, 892
androgynous, Diod. Excerpt.
6. 18,
-'.
Xen. Eq.
373
[i], Tii,
a whirling round, esp.
dancing, Ar. Thcsm. 122,
in
3, II.
Slvtvu, mostly in pres. and impf. (Ion. Sivcveaicov II. 24. 12), but
part,
aor. Stvaioas Ap. Rh. 3. 310:
also Sivc'u, Aesch. Theb. 462
impf'
ibivtov, Ep. Siveov II. 18. 494, Od. 9. 384: aor. ibivrjoa II.
23. 840,
Att.
Med., (cf. mpib-)
Pass., SivtvopLai Arat., Opp. ; but aor. IbivqS-nv
Od. 22. 85, Eur. pf. S(5ivr)fiai (d/upi-) II. 23. 562 : Poet. Verbs, used
once or twice in Pass, by Xen. and Plat. : (cf. Sivai, 811/17, 8i>os).
To
whirl, twirl, or spin round, tfxe Si btv-qaas \rbv ookov] after whirling
it, II. 23. 840
feifyfd Siv(vovt(s driving them round a circle 18.
543 ;
îoxXo>' i \6vt(s Stviofitv twirled the stake round and round in the Cyclops'
eye, Od. 9. 388; Stvtiv IWous, doTri'oa Aesch. Theb. 462,490: o/j/jaEur.
Or. 1459 :
Pass, to whirl or roll about, boat
iravTuat biviioBriv II. 17.
680, cf. 16. 792 ; xdmrto-f StvrjSfls Od. 22. 85
of a river, to eddy, Eur.
Rhes. 253 to whirl round in the dance, iStvetTo Xen. An. 6. I, 9. cf.
Symp. 2, 8; of a tumbler, int t/k>xoC bivua$at Plat. Euthyd. 294
E.
2. Pass., also, to roam about, Lat. versari, tbivebptoBa kot'
abriiv [vijeroi'] Od. 9. 153; Pporwv ini darfa otvrjOijvai 16. 63, cf.
Pind. P. II. 38.
II. intr. in Act., just like Pass, to whirl
about, bpxqoTripts ibivfov II. 18. 494; of tumblers, ibivtvov Hard fifooovs
lb. 606; also of a warrior, oo'tis' .. bivevoi Kara p,kooov 4. 541 ; b\vivovaav imb m-tpvyos fid\e as it was circling in its flight, of a pigeon,
generally, to roam about, hivtvtoic dXuan' irapa 6iv a\6s 24.
23. 875
oivfvatv Kara oikov Od. 19. 67
12
bivevoiv &\f<pdpois to look wildly
about, Eur. Or. 837.
Sivq [I], ij, a whirlpool, eddy, Lat. vortex, in sing., II. 21. 213, Aesch.
Eum. 559, etc. ; in pi., II. 21. 353, Hes. Th. 791, Hdt. 2. 28, etc. tiri
Kvavias 8. C. I. 3797
bivij was the name given by Empedocles to the
rotating heaven which was supposed to maintain the earth in its position,
81-xuXos. ov, with two limbs or legs, Lye. 636, Diosc. 2. 1 16.
II.
with two clauses, vtpiobos Schol. Ar. Ach. 1 21 2, etc.
8t-K<*mos, ov, two-oared, axatpos Eur. Ale. 252, cf. 444
hence Sficww<i), to ply a pair of sculls, and, generally, to work double-handed, Ar.Eccl.
SCkiimtio, r), a pair of sculls, Luc. Contempt. I, Schol. Thuc. 4. 67.
1091
81-Xt|k06ov, Tii, a double \-qxv0os, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129C.
SiXruipji, to, a double proposition, dilemma, an argument, in which
the adversary is caught between (SiaKa^0dveTai) two difficulties, Cicero's
complexio, Suid.:
so 8iX'f|p. ruiTOv, to, Hermog. Adv. -to. Ulp. ad Dem.
SiXruivtov, t<5, a double lemniscus, C. I. 2525 4. j6,
SiXcyhh, to say again, repeat, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 2, Diod. 16. 46:
Verb. Atij. T|Tov, Dem, Phal. 202.
SlXoyia. r), repetition, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 2.
Si-Xo-yos, ov, double-tongued, doubtful, 1 Ep. Tim. 3. 8.
8i-Xoyxs. ov, double-pointed, two-fold, art) Aesch. Ag. 643 ; epith. of
Bfj-Sfs (i.e. Artemis) from her two-fold attributes, Cratin. BpaTT. 12.
8i-Xodos, ov, double-crested, 8. virpa, of Parnassus (v. otxbpvtpos,
dfifiimpos). Soph. Ant. 11 26.
8t-Xoxia, fi, a double \i\os, Polyb. 10. 23, 4 a body of 32 men, Arr.
Tact. 10. I
8iXoxitt|* [r], ov, b, leader of a h\\o\ia. Id.
8t piaKpos ov, of two long syllables, Draco p. 59.
Si-u.dxT|S
Sivcvp.a
meshy
TroXvwwtv (sc. ixOvas) Od. 22.
SioSela.
Poll. 7. I 37.
S. irAt'-v/ia
one who fishes with nets, Strabo 384, Ael. N. A. I. 12.

im,
AiK-niwa, r), {Sixrvov) epith. of Artemis as goddess of the chase, Hdt.
SiKTvtvs,
Ui.
Plat.
Phaedo 99 B,
Arist.
Plato
I.
2.
Cael. 2. 13, 20 sq.

cf. SiVos, and v. Grote
a whirlwind, Ar. Av. 697; Stvai vt<pfkas Eur.
Ale. 244.
3. generally, a whirling, rotation, Ar. Av. 1 198
dTpaKtoo Plat. Rep. 620 E.
4. metaph., dvdyxns OTtppais 8. Aesch. Pr.
1052 bivats kvkXovjmvov Ktap Id. Ag. 997.
42.
o"cra, tv, whirling, eddying, zdvOw im bivqtvTt IL

II. rounded, Mosch. 2. 55.
89, Simon. 19, etc.
8ivr|0-is, t"S, fj, whirling motion, rotation, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 23, Epicur.
ap. Diog. L. 10. 90.
Blvrpros, 'h, ov, (btviai) whirled round, Anth. P. 7. 394.
8tvos, b, like bivrj, a whirling, rotation, such as Anaxagoras held to be
the effect of vovs as the regulator of the Universe, Clem. Al. 435 ; reference is made to this in Ar. Nub. 828, AiVos- flaotXtvu, tok A*' i(*\i]2. an eddy, Epic. ap. Diog. L.
\axws, cf. 380 ; cf. Grote Plato 1 59.
a dance like the waltz, Eust. 1 166. 10, Hesych.
10. 105
II.
III. the round area, where oxen trod
vertigo, Hipp. V. C. 903.
out the com, threshing-floor, Telesilla 2 Bgk., Xen. Oec. 18, 5
cf.
Kuhnk Ep. Cr. p. 1 79.
IV. a large round goblet (also written
also Cyrenalc for iro8aviirr^p, Ath. 467 F.
buvos), Ar. Vesp. 618
SIvcki), to turn with a lathe, Eust. 412. 31, etc., as Root of oiputo's.
Sivu, only used in pres., to thresh out oh the Stvos (III), Hes. Op. 596 :
Pass., bUvofUvijv vwb fiovaiv .. aAwa trodden by the circling oxen. Call.
Dor. -dcis,
8Tvt|is.
5.
cf.
479,
Od.
6.
A Lesb. form 8iwa>, Choerob., v. Ahreus D. Aeol. p. 53: a 3

dVo-SivanTi, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 102.
8Ivw8tis, cy, eddying, Dio C. 68. 13 to bivuibrj eddies, Plut. Cato Ma. 20.
8ivo>TOf ^, oV, (btvvoj) turned, rounded, da-wis, Xf'xos II. 3. 391, Od. 19.
56 itvoiai ffoiuv aj viiponi \aAxip bivarrriv [sc. dffTri'Sa] covered all
round with hides and brazen plates, II. 13. 407.
St{dt. avros, b, a Sicilian copper ', = two x a ^ K0 '> Hemst. Poll. 9.
Fr. 51.
pi.
81
cf.
Tptfai.
8i-|cttov, to, a measure of two (iarat, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 347.

6ioos. ov, {iai) cleft, forked, Theophr. H. P. 5. I, 9.
7), bv, Ion. for 810-cros, as Tpifor for Tpiaobs, cf. Koen. Greg. p. 435.
A10-, is found at the beginning of many compd. Nouns, both proper
and common, meaning not only sprung from Zeus or the gods, but generally excellent, godlike, like $to- in compos.
8to, Conjunct., for 84' 0, wherefore, on which account, Lat. quapropler,
8io 8fJ Thuc. 2. 21, Plat. Gorg.
quocirca, quare. Plat. Rep. 358 D, etc.
518 A, al. ; Sid ai, 810 of) ai Id. Phaedr. 258 E, Symp. 203 C btbirfp
Thuc. I. 71, 120., 8. 92, etc.
II. later, = Sti, because, Arist.
cf. 8ioti.
Plant. 2. 4, 5
Aio-PoXot, ov, hurled by Zeus, of lightning, Soph. O. C. 1464, Eur. Ale.
125 : so Ai6PXt|to$, ov, Ael. H. A. 6. 62 ; and AioftXTp, tjTor, b, r),
Si6s,
Schol. Pind. P. 8. 22.
Au>y<v<iov, to, the school of Diogenes, C. I. 427.

Aio-yfvfTojp. opos, b, giving birth to Zeus, Aioytviropts IvavXoi natal
cave of Zeus, Eur. Bacch. 12 2.
Aio- yrrr\%, is, sprung from Zeus, in Horn, always as an epith. of kings
and princes, ordained and upheld by Zeus (ix Si Aios 3affiXf}s Hes. Th.
96), not as if actually his offspring; Aesch. calls the gods themselves
0toi Aioytvtis, Theb. 301, Supp. 631
Pallas is Aio7'<j Kparos, Theb.
129.cf.S0ph. Aj.91; Amphion is A., Theb. 528; ai/ia to 8., of Achilles,
II.
Eur. Andr. 1 194 generally, divine, tpdos Id. Med. 1 258.
;
parox., t\toyivns, ovs, o, prop. n.

[AT- in Ep.]
St-o-yxou, to make to swell, blow out, crro/ia Hermog. in
224:
Pass, to swell out, Hipp. Acut. 385,

up, raised to a higher position, Artem. I. 14.
3.
Walz Rhett.
388: metaph.
to be lifted
8i-,iu(of. ov, with two wicks, Philonid. Koutf. 5, Plat. Com. Vv( 2,
M' 'aRen. *<Xofl. 3, C. I. 3071. 9.
8tva{.
cWu, Artemi'd. ap. Ath. 333 F
for the aor. med. 8i>-do--
StoyKuo-ts, us, r), inflation, Plut. 2. 771 B: a tumour, Galen.

AioyvT|TO, ov, contr. for AioyfVrrros, = Aioytvrjs, Hes. Sc. 340.
Aio-*yovos. ov, ~ Atoytvqs, Eur. Hipp. 560 [with f].
ffaTo in Pind. Fr. 70. 3, Dind. reads tivao' ano.
St-oSia,
r),
a passage through, Suid.
374
StoSevtrts
eats, 4,
5coioT*ov, verb. Adj. of biatptpoj, one must move round,
= foreg., f. 1. in Theophr. Ign. 59, for biobov -noieiv.

8i-o8os, 17, a way through, thoroughfare, passage, Hdt. 7. 201 ., 9. 99,
darpcvv biobot their pathAr. Thesm. 65S, etc. ; 5. iiSaro? Thuc. 2. 102
ways, orbits, Aesch. Pr. 1049 ' *X (tv t0 command the road, Thuc. 7. 32
8. alrttaBai, alreiv to ask leave
al b. rutv trrepivv Plat. Phaedr. 255 C
;
816-KTVTros, ov, smitten by Zens : v. r)\wfcrvnos.

8iokxt|, ^> 810x^7, a cessation, Thuc. 3.87: esp. an armistice, Dio C.
On the form, v. sub avotcaixW39. 47, etc.
8io\ux6dva> (in late authors -aivto, v. uKtoBdvaj) fut. -o\ioBr)aa Ion.
also
ras yvdBovs btoiyvvre Ar. Eccl. 852
i? 8' av bioi(ns
Sioi-yu, Soph. Aj. 346, O. T. 1287, 129.5, Plat., etc.;

otpdyia [sc. ttj /xaxaipa"] Eur. Supp. 1205.
SioiSa, v. sub bieibov.
= sq.,
SioiSaivco, fut. dva/,
Hdn.
Sioi5t|s, es, swollen, turgid, Nic. Al. 90.

81.0181crK0p.a1,
bioibtw, Galen.
SioiKi'u;
Isocr., etc.
Pass.,
I. 18,
Thuc.
21, etc.
8.
aor. biojKtjadp.Tjv
Dem.
pf. (in
Nee. 19:
aor. 5icpKr)6riv Luc.
aor.
fut. ~!7<ra> Plat.:
bebuptrntca Arist. Fr.
hci/tnita Plat.,
pf.
Dem.
-qaofjiai
infr.
bttpKovv
429
pf. btciicriuai
across, Strabo 335.

SioXXupa or -uco (Themist. 356 A)
fut. -o\iaa, Att. -oXui
to
destroy utterly, bring to naught, Soph. O. T. 442, Tr. 1028, Plat. Crito
al.
Eur.
El.
Pass.,
C,
8.
yvvatKa
ruin
a
woman,
with
fut.
to
921
47
-okovfiat, pf. -6\w\a, to perish utterly, come to naught, Trag., Thuc. 3.
SiojKr/aa
Med.,
med. sense)
fut.
Antiph.
Yloirja.
Poet. 24, 3, Anth. P. 5. 158.

5ioXodnjpou,cu, strengthd. for 6\o(pvpopMi, Polyb. 22.9, II.
SCopai, v. sub S('a).
Med.
manage
to
after one's
own
and
will
pleasure,
to.
npdypara
biowqaaoBai Dem. 43. 21 and pf. pass, (in same sense), iv a 0ovXoueBa uipev Siaixijixtvoi Id. 288. 1 btoacov/ievos ovrtos dblxovs irXeovelas
;
arrangement of a
inhabit distinct places,
Plat.
4.
and
H. de Rhet. 9. 4.
II. to
Tim. 19 E
Med. to live apart, Kara
discourse, Dion.
K&fias Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 5.

SiocKi-pa, to, control, government, Hesych., Suid.
8ioiKT]cris. ecus, 17, properly, housekeeping, Dem.
10: generally,
control, government, administration, rtjs iroXews Plat. Prot. 319 D, etc.
esp. of the finances, the treasury-department, oitqjs
77 8. yevrjrai ifcavf)
Dem. 728. 24 ; 6 etrl rtjs bioiKi)aews the controller, treasurer, Decret.
mi.
Dem. 238. 14., 730. 24: hence

nil. 10., 1346. 21., 1359. 9.
ap.
Dem.
II. one of the lesser Roman

provinces, Strabo 629, Cic. Fam. 13. 52, 67, C. I. 3902 b; of Egypt,
2. as an Eccles. division, a bishop's jurisdiction, diocese, Eccl.
4693.
8uouct|tt|S, ov, 6, a controller, Lat. procurator, Polyb. 27. 12, 2 ; oi atl
8., a festival, Inscr. Att. in Ussing p. 46.
Sioiktjtikos, 17, ov, con/rolling, Siva/us Plut. 2. 885 B.
SioiKTiTpia, jj, a Imusekeeper, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 212.
8iouci{io, fut. Att. tui
to cause to live apart, to disperse, opp. to
avvoi/tiâi, 8. ras nokas to break them tip into villages (/ciu/mi), Isocr.
A,
cf.
Arist.
Pol.
91
5. 10, 11; rijv &r]0aiwv ir6\iv SloikkTv Dem. 59.
15; 8. MavTiveis ix juias n6\iws els n\(iovs Polyb. 4. 27, 6: Pass.,
bupKiaBr} ti Mavrivfia TeTpax?) Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 7; bupiaaptvoi Kara
xwuas Dem. 366. 27 then, generally, to be scattered abroad. Plat. Symp.
41.43; and c. inf. fut., Id. 41. 29; foil, by a relat. Conj., 8. jrorc-poi'
ri nor earlv Id. Soph. 260 A.
8. el
Id. Gorg. 500 E
Plat. Rep. 394 D
BiouoXoyncus, ecus, r), a convention, irpos Tiva Polyb. 3. 27, 98top.oXoYir]TOV, verb. Adj. one must agree on or concede, Plat. Rep.
II. -os, a, ov, to be conceded, Id. Parm. 142 B.
527 B, al.
Isae.
SiopoXoyia,
yiverai
Pass., Arist.
tois, r).
but
2. 8Cov, v. sub
name,
rivos Isae. 86. 4, 15
9. 1, 7.
Siai.
Plat. Polit.
263
Pass.,
oicovb-
viz.
1. rd
there were four at Athens in four consecutive months
tear dypovs (Ar. Ach. 202, Aeschin. 22. 26), Ta ev dypois (Schol. Ar.
Ach. 503), or to; fuxpd, in Poseideon (December) when the vintage was
:
prob. old Tragedies and Comedies were repreAifivais or Arjvaia (in the suburb Aifivai, where
the A-7ca(oi' stood), in Gamelion (January) when the wine was just
made, and the presses (Xr/voi) cleaned up from this feast the month was
the Ionians of Asia.
once called Arivatuv, which name was retained bv
J
just
over
sented.
775 C.
(tiolyvvpu) an opening, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 3.
iroieiv trepi
N.
Mund.
6, 37.
8i.ot.v6ou.cu., Pass, to be quite full of wine. Plat. Legg.
utoivoxocu, to mix wine for drinking, Ath. 153 C.
SCoiis,
8.
p.ao~rai
r),
= 8(0/10X07*70**?,
has received a name, Arist. H. A. I. 16, 1, cf. Meteor. 1.

II. inPass.alsoio6'(rfc/yino/n,Isocr.398D,Straboi2I,etc.
13, 20.
Aiovu, as voc. of Awvvaos in Phryn. Com. Kpoj\ 5
AiovOo-ut [5], (sc. iepa), rd, the feast of Dionysos or Bacchus, of which
a dispersion : a removal, tv tt; dioiKtaet, or ex KoXXvtov bupKifaro tfc

Lys. 961. fin.
8ioiKi.crp.6s, 6, =foreg., Dion. H. 6. 81, Plut. Camill. 9.
8ioiKoSopu, to build across, wall off, Thuc. 4. 69., 8. 90.
2. to
to set as it were a partition-wall between, ioBftbv xal 'dpov 8. rr)-i t
KpaKr)s koX rov ott)Bovs Plat. Tim. 69 E 8. toC Biipaaos
ru kvtos
lb.
II. to barricade, bbov Diod. 13. 56.
BtoiKovopcw. strengthd. for o!kovo/j(w. Poll. 5. 15C, Eust. Opusc. 76.
55
S-.ovou.iJco, to distinguish by a
cf. sq.
8iolkio-is. twi,
^,
virovpyias Arist. Eth.
8. rr)s
Stov, v. sub 8fos
193
expenditure, Lys. 185. 21, ap.
M.
opxov aiiT<p npoaâXuv bidiuoatv, r) ut)v .. SovXwffav

oftener in
Soph. Tr. 255; 8. KTtivuv (leg. ktivuv) Lycurg. 165.43:
Med., btouvvuai, fat. -opovuat, aor. -Oip.oaap.nv, to bind oneself by oath.
Soph. Aj. 1233, Tr. 378; so almost always in Prose, esp. of the oath called
biauooia, S. opxov Antipho 130. 33; Tavra biaipiiaai iv t dvriypatyri
you swore to this in the oath you took in support of the indictment, Plat.
Apol.27C; 8. tivi Lys. 96. 35 ; 8. inrip tivos Antipho 114. 24; -qpvtiaBt
Stouvvufvoi on oath, Dem. 331. 8 ; bwftoaaaBai rbv vlvv to swear by his
head, Id. 1161. 16.
SiopoXoycco, to make an agreement, settle, undertake, Xen. Ages. 3, 5 :
Pass, to be agreed on, mostly in pf., biojpoXoynpitvov ip.0'1 re teal aoi
Plat. Euthyd. 282 C, etc. ; in aor., touto Set biono\oyi}Br)vat Id. Rep.
II. oftener in Med., aor. -wfioXoyr/adiir/v, to agree
456 C.
mutually, to agree upon certain points, take them as granted, con8. toiis tokovs
ti lb. 507 A, al.
cede, grant, 8. ti (hat lb. 350 D
to agree on the interest to be paid, Dem. 1284. 14; also, 8. irtpi rivos
Plat. Theaet. 169 E ; anavra biouohoynadpievos trpbs rbv naripa having
agreed with my father to do everything, Dem. 840. 6 8. tivi mpi rivos
justice, c. inf. fut.,
Pass, to be nourished or supported, bird tlvos Strabo
ydXa/cri Ath. 46 E.
3. to digest food, Diog. L. 6. 34.
Rhetor., the Med. bioiKeio&ai was used of the distribution
659
in
hence
to make such iniquitous profits, Id. 1092. 5, cf. 22 ; but, SioixeioBai npds riva to act collusively with .. , Id. 1327. 23, cf. 1328.
b. absol. to exercise authority, govern, rvpavviKws Arist. Pol.
4.
2. to provide, furnish, diropw raXXa viroBev
5, 10, 36, cf. 4. 14, II.
bioinw Dem. 834. 19, cf. 708. 25 ; 8. rijv dbeX<pr)v to provide for, settle
managing
her, Id. 763.
207:
SiopaXuvu), to make quite level, Plut. 2. 130D.

81-op.fSpos, ov, wet through, Arist. Probl. 2. 41.
Aiop.ei-aXacov, o, a braggart of the deme Diomeia, Ar. Ach. 6of,.
Aiop.T|Scaos, a, ov, of or like Diomedes, r) Atou-i)Btta Xfyo/iivn dvayKtj,
i.e. absolute, fatal necessity, Plat. Rep. 493 D, cf. Ar. Eccl. 1029 (for
the form, cf. 'ASpdcrma, tloKvbevKeta, etc.),
a proverb variously expl.,
v. Suid. and Paroemiogr. (where AioutjScios dvdytcr]).
Aio~p.T)5rjS, c-os, 6, Jove-cotmselled ; in Horn, as a prop. n. Diomedes,
Aio-p/nvCa [vt~\, r) Ifitjvts) wrath of Zeus, Orph. 7rc-pt ~S.(tafi.
8t-6u,vvp.v, to swear solemnly, to declare on oath, esp. in courts of
Cato Ma. 4, Sext. Emp.

Siou.dXicrp.6s, 0, eventless, steadiness. Id. P. 3. 244.
Siop.uXu>, to be always evenminded, Plut.

II.
II.
40, etc. 8(cOXc-to fK rivos by some one's hand, Soph. O. T. 225.
to blot out of one's mind, forget, opp. to odifa, eldws SiwKeoa lb. 318.
BioXoXvJco, strengthd. for u\o\vai, Joseph. Genes. 35 A.
SloXov, Adv., for 81' oAou (cf. KaBi\ov), altogether, Phocyl. 2, Arist.
augm.
C: so impf. with double augm. tbuyxovv in Malal.
Properly, to keep
house, then, generally, to control, manage, govern, regulate, administer,
rr)v irdXiv Thuc. 8. 21, etc.
T<i rrjs noXecus Ar. Eccl. 305
ras re oltcias
leal ras iruXeis Plat. Meno 91 A
rdv Koapov Id. Phaedr. 246 C rbv
ovpavov Id. Legg. 896 E ret dvBpamva lb. 713 C rbv jS/ov Isocr. 2 E,
etc., cf. Dem. 774. 8; rr)v oiaiav Id. 829. 9; tci xoivd Id. 15. 22;
rijv apxv" Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 4; 8. dicpitSSis, of a housekeeper, Lys. 92.
23 troXeuovs Dinarch. 98. 46 of a financier, 8. rd trpbs ttjv ttoXiv, to.
Iiri T?j rpairefo Dem. 832. 23., mi. fin.
rdXavra, a KaXXioBevr/s biqiKnaev Id. 467. 18
Pass, to be ordered, managed, etc., rvxXl 8. Hipp.
Vet. Med. 8, Aeschin. I. 20; anas b @tos cpvaei teal vupiots 8. Dem. 774.
;
27, plqpf. SiwKr/ro (irpo-) Dem. 625. 5 ; but with both

and redupl., pf. beSiojunaat Antiph. Wlr/rp. 2, Macho ap. Ath. 341
bicptcr/piai, v.
Dem. 616.
16: metaph., b.rrjv ipvxyv lb. S. 8.

SioiSeu, fut. Tjoai, strengthd. for oi'Seai, prob. 1. Hipp. Art. 838, Luc. Necyom. 18 of the sea, Strabo 173
Med., of a crowd, Heliod. 7. 7.
:
-wXiaB-naa Hipp. Art. 829.

To slip through, vnb toiis bai<Tv\ovs
Id. 806
8. nva to give one the slip, Ar.
of a joint put out, Id. 829
Nub. 434, Plat. Lys. 216 C; in' atcpajv 8. tcvpaTaiv, of a ship, Luc.
Dom. 12: absol. to slip away, Id. Anach. 28, 29: 8. ttjv yKaiaaav
slipping with his tongue, of one drunken, Id. Vit. Auct. 12.
Su>Xkt|, 77, (bi(\Kai) diversity of opinion, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 322.
Si-oXkos. 6, the part of the Isthmus of Corinth ivhere ships were drawn
aor.
7. 3,
sub bta<pipoi.
go through,
to
dffivfjs 8'
alwva oioixvu Aesch. Eum.
II. absol. to wander about, tv Trtrpais h. Horn. 18. 10.
315.
OLOLXopcu, fut. -otxyoonai pf. -oixnaai Hdt. 4. 136: Dep.:
to be
quite gone by, of time, Hdt. 1. c. : of persons, to be clean gone, to have
Aesch.
Fr.
Soph.
perished, Lat. periisse,
Aj. 973, Fur., etc.
rare in
133,
Prose, as Hdt. 1. c. Plat. Phaedo 87 E.
II. to be gone through,
ended, b \6yos 8ioix*Tai Soph. O. C. 5 74 (as corrected in some later
Mss. for SUpxfrai) XV ""? ' Eur. Supp. 530.
8iokvco, to be much afraid, Ath. 607 E.
Sioixvcco,
or safe-conduct, Ar. Av. 189, Aeschin. 75. 9 cf.

II. a passing through the bowels, pteXdvav Hipp. 78 E.
Sie( 080s.
Ai6-Sotos, ov, v. sub Aioaboros.
Si-o&vpop.ai, Dep. to bewail sorely, c. ace, Dem. 1248. 19.
8i-o6oucu, Pass, to branch out, Hipp. 240. II.
81-oJos, ov, with two branches, Theophr. H. P. I. 8, 3.
AioOcv, Adv. sent from Zeus, according to his will, by his favour, II.
15. 489., 24. 194, Trag., etc. ; etc A. Hes. Op. 763.
81-oiyvuu.i. fut. (to, to open,
19. 578, etc.
ololctco, 8ioicrouai, v.
demand a passport
navrax^
an arrow between, oy
bioiffrcvon Tttkintoiv
II. absol., Kai Ktv btoiaTfvffdas thou mightest
reach it with an arrow, i. e. thou art but a bow-shot from it, 12. 102.
Sioiorpcco, strengthd. for olffrpiai, Diod. 4. 12, Philostr. 42, in Pass.
81010-Tevco, to shoot
Od.
Si-oSo-routo,
to pass,
oy-iia
Eur. Phoen. 265.
iSiovvaia.
Siooela,
Hipp. 298. 43.

Si-oScvco. to travel through, ryv x^pav Polyb. 2. 15, 5, cf. Plut. Ages.
17 ; iravSoiceiov Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 26 ; bid rwv vofxwv C. I. 4956. 20
Pass, in Anth. P. 9. 708.
Si-oSoiiropcw, - btobevco, ras 860 po'ipas [rrjs boov"] Hdt. 8. 129.
8i-68eucris.
these
at
2.
Ta ev
,+,
<5
'

Atovv<ridito
some of the new Tragedies and Comedies were performed, and
v. Xrjvatos and
a prize of the rich must of the new vintage was given
3. rd AvSfOTTjpta (q. v.) in Anthesterion (February), of
Xipvij II.
which the first day was called mSotyia (when the casks of the bygone
At
these
'
ano P rna P s tne third

were first tapped) ; the second x* y
It is
Xirrpat from the public picnic with which they were celebrated.
4. rd.
doubtful what dramatic performances accompanied them.
dartxd (Thuc. 5. 20), rd xar' aarv, iv dam (Schol. Ar. Ach. 503), rd
ptyaXa or simply rd Atovvata (Foed. ap. Thuc. ^ 23), in Elaphebolion
(March), when Athens was full of strangers from all Greece, and all the
for these,
most splendid exhibitions took place (v. Ar. Ach. 502 sqq.)
most of the new Dramas were reserved. BOckh (Abhandl. Bert. Akad.
1816, pp. 47-124) first established the point that there were four
Dionysia : up to that time, it had been held that the Lenaea and the
Anthesteria were the same
v. Philol. Mus. 2. 573 sq.
AiovuoT.du>, to keep the Dionysia ; hence to live festively or extravavintage
->
gantly, Luc. Dem. Encom. 35, Ath. 445 B.

Aiovvoratcds, 17, ov, belonging to the Dionysia, or to Dionysos, A.Oiarpov
Aiowo-taxd,
Thuc. 8. 93 ; dywv Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, 8, Pol. 6. 8, 22

poems on the legend of Bacchus, as those of Nonnus.
a form Atovvauov occurs in Suid. s. v. Eiyivtos

but v.
43, 5, etc.
Phryn. 367.
Aiovuo-tos [C], o, ov, of Dionysos or Bacchus, Bacchyl. 27.
Aiovuo-io-Kos, o, Dim. of At6waos, name given to certain bony excrescences on the temples, dub. in Deff. Medic.
Aiovvo-o-k6Xo.k<s, oi, nickname of the rtxvtrat Atovvaiaxoi. artifices
sceuici, (cf. MotrffoxoAaxes), Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 297 ; v. Arist. Rhet. 3.
2, 10, Chares ap. Ath. 538 F: hence,
II. applied to the flatterers
of Diony sius the Tyrant, and to the school of Plato, Diog. L. 10. 8, Ath.
249
f.
E.
435
Siornr),
o,
741
V..
M. 278,
kind of earring, Ar. Fr. 309 v. otWos.

a ruler, commander, Aesch. Pers. 44, Eur. Rhes.
II. one who is in charge of a ship's freight, a supercargo,
(Std, tnrff) a
7),
Siorros.
(otjrat)
etc.
cf.
Storcutu.
Sioiros, ov, (otj) with two holes, aiXoi Ath. 176 F.

II. = fconj,
I. 150 i 48
(P- 237), Hesych.
SiowTiuu, to watch accurately, spy about, t) Stonrtiotw II. 10. 45 1
to look into, ariyos Soph. Aj. 307
v. Stowtiw.
Jk-OTTTT|p, 7jpot, 0, a spy, scout, arparov II. 10.562.
II. 8107ycXoi Kai iiowrfipts, the optiones and tesserarii of the Romans, Plut.
C.
III.- Jt'orrpa
Galb. 24.
oVdrmpj,
III, Suid.
Eiop8wpa. to, a making straight, setting right, Hipp. Art.

799
tm instrument or means of setting right, 8. Tt ivrtOivat ts
,
lb.
802.
II. correction, amendment, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 23, Plut. Num. 17.
SiopOaiots, iws, fi, a making straight, as in the setting of a limb, Hipp.
Offic. 745, cf. Art. 803
a setting straight, restoration, o'iKobopuipuxTaiv
.
rat iSwv Arist. Pol. ft. 8, 4.

II. generally, amendment, reform,
of men, lb. 3. I, 5; tjj; roAiTft'as lb. 6. I, 9; tuv vifuuv C. I.
2. right arrangement, rtvos Plat. Legg. 642 A.
1845.37.
3.
a fortunate event, Polyb. 5. 88, 2.
III. a revision, revised edition
work,
1
v.
Wolf,
proleg.
Horn,
clxxiv.
of
SiopOuTeos. a, ov, to be set, of joints, Hipp. Mochl. 863.
8iop0a>T-f|p. r;pos, u, = sq., C. I. 1845. 3^*
8iop9d>TT)S, ov, 6,
SiopOuTiicos,
7j,
a corrector,
16
N.
Plut. Sol.
6v, corrective, Arist. Eth.
Eust. 936. 43.
esp.
of books, Galen.
Adv. -&?,
5. 2, 12, etc.
Siopifu, Ion. 8iovp({ti> fut. Att. tti

fut. med. in pass, sense, v. infr.
To draw a boundary through, divide by limits, separate, Hdt. 4.
3.
42 ; -ripy Eipunrnv dro ttjs 'Aci'tjs Diod. 1. 55 ; 81'xa 8. Plat. Soph. 266
E.
2. to distinguish, determine, define, to oivipara Hdt. 4. 45
Otoiat . 7/>a tis aXXos ^ '-ydi
Stwpiaa Aesch. Pr. 440 ; Trrrjatv oltuvuiv
biwpiaa, of auguries, lb. 489
oTtop tf dbfvat 5., so as to know
it, Id. Fr. 181 ; 8. aKoiatd T( rat tKovaia Plat. Legg. 860 E, cf. Crat.
8. mpi rtvos ri iariv Arist. Metaph. 8. 6, I ; to define logically,
;
391
:
. .
xard rds
N. 1. 13, 20, etc.

Med.,
pronounce clearly, Alex. Incert.
21.
3. to determine, declare, roiavra <pfjpai piavrtKal btwptaav
Soph. O. T. 723 ; also c. inf. to determine one to be so and so, Dem. 505.
19 and with the inf. omitted, oi . . prjiUs pit puiepov feat piyav Siwpioav
Soph. O. T. 1083:
Med., SijXot rat 8. on.. Dem. 239. 19; b'toptoapiivaiv orars . . Id. 1 286. II; pf. pass, in med. sense, d
xph *outv Siaipiasu0a Id. 760. 14: Pass., htwpiorai un&rfpov
Andoc. 30.9; Staiptaptivov it being prescribed, Lys. 183. 25
irpos ovs trt 61] xal Stcopia6ij
[o v6ptos~] Id. 1376. 24; impers., bioptfiTai fipuv vtpi rtvos we will give
precepts about . , Hipp. Art. 786 ; iv ots [Ao-yots] biwpiorat irtpi rwv
ifimwv Arist. Pol. 3. 12, 1.
4. absol. to draw distinction, lay down
definitions, ovS' ortovv otopifav Dem. 551. fin.:
mostly in Med..
8topita0at irtpi rtvos Andoc. 25. 7, Isocr. 27 C, etc.; wpos dXXrjXovs
Plat. Gorg. 457 C ; 81x771' Suapiatu didst settle the conditions of the trial,
Ar. Ach. 364, cf. Arist. F.th. N. 5. 9, I.
II. to remove across the
frontier, to banish. (Cat ratv opart/ Plat. Legg. 873 E
rov ivOtvot roAeuov tls tt)i/ T^rftpot' Isocr. 77 B
Ttpd vnip OvpiXas Eur. Ion 46 :
generally, to carry abroad, arpdrtvpia Tpoiav tm Id. Hel. 394
8. roSa
to depart, lb. 828.
III. to mark off, include in a boundary, Polyb.
8.
8ta<popds Id.
Top.
6. 8, 4, cf. Eth.
t aropari rd ypappara
Oiopi^toOai
to
IV.
4. 43, 7.
Categ. 6,
in Pass, to be discontinuous,
oiwptaptivos, opp. to ovvtxhs, lb.
Siopum. mm,
7),
= sq..
Plat.
Legg. 777 B,
opp. to trwdtTTai, Arist.
Phys. 4. 6,
Arist.
Biopio-u,6s. u, division, distinction, Plat. Polit.
9..
282 E, Tim. 38 C, Arist. Eth
N.5.7,4.
II. logical distinction, definition, Id. Soph. Elench.6, 1.al.

8topto-Tov, verb. Adj. one must distinguish. Plat. Legg. 874D, Arist., etc.
Siopio-TiKos. 77, uv, distinctive, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 1 28.
St-opKUTfids, v, an assurance on oath, Polyb. 16. 26,6.

8iopu.(w, strengthd. for uppdfa, rds vavs Longus 2. 25
Stoput^trai
#9i'os Hierocl. ap. Stob. 450. 37.
metaph.
8iopvu|iai, Pass, to hurry through, Aesch. Supp. 552.

Siopot. a divider, Hesych. : a stone used in the game itptipioiios. Poll.
119.
Sioppoofiai or 8iopoopai. Pass, to become serous, of the blood, Arist.
H. A. 3. 19, 8 ; of milk, lb. 3. 20, 7.
8idpp<ixrts, cars, 77. a becoming or making serous, Hipp. 460. 49.
9.
a looker through, w Ztv Stinra ! says Dicaeopolis in

Ar. Ach. 435, holding up a ragged garment to the light.
II.
foreg. I, Eur. Rhes. 234.
5c-oirrpa, 7), an optical instrument for measuring heights, levelling, etc.,
a Jacob's staff, Polyb. 10. 46, I.
II. 11 plate of talc, lapis specularis,
for glazing windows, Strabo 540.
III. = fcaoToAf is, Galen.
oiorrrpiKoi, 77, uv, of, belonging to the use of the Sioirrpa (1), Spyavov
8. =&orrpa, Strabo 87 :
rd 8. the science of dioptrics, Plut. 2. 1093 E.
B1.01rTp10-u.os. ", an opening with the St&rrpa (ill), Paul. Aeg. 6. 73.
Si-otrrpov, to, a spying-glass, oJVos ydp dvSpinrots 8., cf. Horat. aperit
ov, 0,
Liber, Alcae. F*r. 53.

Siopa-nxos. 77, ov, clear-sighted, Lat. perspicax. Luc. Salt. 4, Philo.
lia
8iopa-.j, tut. -oif/optat, to see
. .
Cf. Sui/pvyos.
8iop90j, -=sq., occurs only in Eur. Supp. 417, pi) Stnp6tvuiv Xuyovs
not judging rightly of wolds ; v. Matthii ad I.
8iop9d, to mahe straight, Hipp. Art. 803 8. Xiyov to tell my tale
aright, Pind. O. 7. 38.
II. to set right, restore to order, Isocr.
198 C; 8. ipiv to make up a quarrel, Eur. Hel. 1 159; 8. dSurûara to
amend them, Polyb. 4. 24, 4 8. iriortv lrpos rt to make good, redeem it,
Id. 1. 7, 1 2
8. Td irpoamptiXifuva to pay them off. Id. 1 1. 28, 5 ; 8. tt)i/
;
lAtdSa to correct or revise it, Plut. Alex. 8, cf. Alcib. 7

Med. to amend
for oneself, StopBovoBat rd piXXovra Isocr. 78 E to. dyvooiptva Dem.
I463. iS; o<pds atrrois Polyb. 26. 3, 12: to maintain in argument.
:
Siopvyri,
7),
(8iopvo*aar) v. 5iajpv\ij.
St-opvyuA, Tt5. a through-cut, canal, as that across the Isthmus of

Mount Athos, Thuc. 4. 109.
II. a digging through, Lxx (Ex. 22.2).
Si-opvicrf|t, ov, 0, a digger : fern. SiopvrTts, t'Sos, 7), Apollod. in Math.
Vett. p. 14 (with v. I. Stopirxrpt'si.
Siopvo-crui. Att. - ttw, fut. (a/:
to dig through, 8td Ta^pov 6pi(as
having dug a trench across or along, Od. 21. 1 20 roixov 8. = toixotpvxi", Hdt. 9. 37, Ar. PI. 565 ; also c. ace. loci, r6v 'A9a> Lys. 193. 24,
cf. Plat. Legg. 699 A
metaph., like rotxa>pvx ( ' y < lo undermine, ruin,
Dem.iIII.2; and in Pass., 8toparpirvp*0a Id. 118. 11.
II. to bury,
Diod. 4. 43.
III. to worm one's way, Bato Incert. 3, Plut. 2. 87 C.
through, see clearly, Xcn. An. 5. 2, 30 8.

to dXniit Plat. Parm. 136C, etc.
II. to distinguish, tows..
KoXaxtvovrat xai tous
Stpawtiovrat Isocr. 20 C, 29 E ; *r<>T vwdpx<>
rat roTe oi Arist. Meteor. 4. 1 2, 7
cf. Stttoov.
8iopYavoou.ai, Pass, to be provided with organs. Iambi. V. Pyth. 66.
Siopydvucrts, a, 77, formation, fashioning. Iambi. V. Pyth. 67.
oiopviôuaf., Pass, to be very angry, Polyb. 2. 8, 13.
8i-opyuio, ov, two fathoms long, high, etc., Hdt. 4. 195, Xen. Cyn. 2,
5.
375
<iios.
Aeschin. 42. 38
but often just like Act., Polyb. 3. 16, 4, etc.: also,
StopSovoffat Tfpi or virip rtvos to take full security for .. , Dem. 112.
15.,
Cf. imivopSoai.
895. 24.
Aiovuo-o-u,avfu. to be full of Bacchic frenzy, Philostr. 214.

Aidvvo-os, o, Od. 11.324, Soph. Ant. 957, etc. ; Ep. also Aiuvwos II.
6.132, 14. 325, Od. 24. 74, Hes., etc., and Auvwos(q. v.): Dionysos(y
sub Birr vos
Aiovvaov yovai, name of a comedy by Polyzelus, v. C. I. 230.
Si-oeiuv, 7), the fifth in the musical scale, Philolaos 3 Mullach ; cf.
Stairaaaiv and v. Chappell Hist, of Anc. Mus. pp. 46, 78.
Atd-wais, ratios, 0, son of Zeus, Anth.P. 9.525.
Aio-Trcfiirrat, ov, sent from Zeus, Eust. 48. 29.
StoiTfp or St' o-rrcp, v. sub St6.
AiorrTTn, is, that fell from Zeus, ayaXpta Eur. I. T. 977
TlaXXaowv
Dion. H. 2. 66 ; WAtoi Plut. Num. 13, cf. Dion. H. 2. 71
v. A/.11MT17S.
SioitcOj. to be in charge of a ship's freight (cf. Morns. 6, 11), 8. tt)i> vavv
(as Dind. from Harpocr. for b'toimvan'), ap. Dem. 929. 20., 934. 22.
1
.;
I.
Ai.ovfjjT.as, dSos, 7), pecul. fern, of Atociro-taros, Pratin. 1. 3, Eur. H. F.

2. as Subst. a Bacchante, Paus. 4. 36, 5.
891, etc.
II. a
kind of plant, commonly called dvSpiaatptov, Diosc. 3. 1 73.
Aiovuo-iao-Tai, oi, the Dionysiasts, a guild at Rhodes, C. I. 2525 b.
Aiovvo-iov (sc. hpiv), to, the temple of Dionysos, Ar. Fr. 187, Paus. 1.
:
StoptrxT|,
7),
v.
Statpvxv-
Dep. to dance across or along, Opp. H.

dance a match with one, tiki Ar. Vesp. 1481.
Siopx'op.ai.
to
5.
II.
440.
8t'd in Eur. Rhes. 226 (ubi v. Dind.), I. T.

dub. in Hes. Th. 260); also fern. 8t"os, Eur. Bacch. 598:
contr. for ottos (from At's. Atos) of or from Zeus : but no certain examples of this sense appear before the Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 619, 654,
1033, etc. the nearest approach to them in Horn, is II. 9. 538, 8fov yivos,
it>X*aipa, which however seem to be simply divine, as elsewhere in Horn.,
8to, 8ia (Horn.), STov, but
404,
(8/17 is
1. of goddesses, Sta Sta II. 10. 290; more commonly

8T0 6faaiv, with Superl. force (like ritTrd wtaruiv, &ppnra dppirraiv etc.,
2.
in Trag.), II. 18.388., 19. 6, etc. ; so, 8Tos Satptcav Hes. Th.991.
tia yvvatuwv
of illustrious men or women, divine, noble. II. 2. 221, etc.
who
uses
it
noblest of
women
cellent, as of
(like Sta Otdtuv),
Od.
Eumaeus the swineherd.
of whole nations,
8t"ot
'Avotoi, etc.;
4.
305
but
also noble, ex-
3.
Sios vtpopBos 21. 240.

8fot
ancient cities, as Elis. Lacedaemon, Horn.
iratpot
II.
5.
692:
and of
4. of a noble horse,
II.
dtTrXwfxa.
5. of things, esp. of the powers of nature, like

346.
Suos, Otoniotos, Upds, divine, awful, marvellous, aidipos < birjs, tis
Xen. Ages.
dXa
Ttvus Diod. 4. 84.
376
Afoc
SiirX&o-iafu,
8. 185., 23.
xâv
Slav, Sta
II.
16. 365, etc.
XcipvpSu Od. 12. 104.
so, Siov rrvp Eur. Ale. 5, etc.
(From -yÂI/^ come
01a
gen. Atos (Aifos),

Bios, irotos, ti/Sia, fibtitXos, SijXos ; cf. Skt. div, dyo, dyiius {coelum),
divyami {splendeo), divyas {coelestis), divasas {dies), devas (deus) ; Lat.
Diovis (jfovis), Diespiter, deus, divus, [sub"] dio, dies, biduum, etc. ; Lith.
ptov Plut.
M.
136. 24:
Hdt.
I.
Phaedo 100 C;
2.
I.
24
Start
Thuc.
on
I.
indirect, wherefore,
. .
52
navOdvtiv Stdrt .. , Id. 9. 7

.. , Henioch. Tpox- I. 7.
onoiretv Sioti
II.
(ppdatu Start
..
Thuc.
= 6Vi,
that,
Hdt.
or c. gen. twice the

7^ oaov .. , Hdt. 7. 23
tytvero avros ionrrov 8. 137 ; SiTrAdoia twv dWwv
Dem. 306. 28 S. T775 d\rj6(ias Philem. Incert. 71 ; SiTrAacriois eAaTTio
2. as Subst. Si7rAacriov, to, as
[sc. Td xp T?M aTa ] Dem. 829. 24.
much again, Lat. duplum, Hdt. 7. 103; also as Adv., Theogn. 229.
3.
StTrAao-iav (sc. îjfxiav), tKTivttv Plat. Legg. 762 B
tt)i> 5. *aTaSict^ti'
Lex ap. Dem. 733. 5.
4. Adv. -cos-, Thuc. 8. 1, Menand. Incert.
99 5. dfiavov Aeschin. 44. 20.
8tTrXacriwv, ov, later form for SiTrAdo-ios (Lob. Phryn. 411), Arist. Probl.
8. A<S-yos duplicate ratio, Plut. 2. 1 138 E.
19. 50, Mund. 6, 18
81.TrAacru.6s. o, (5i7TAda>) = 5i7rAao-ta0-/u6y, Eust. 1396. 52.
SiirXeOpia, 77, a measure of two ir\i0pa, C. I. 1840. 20.
8L-rrXc0pos, ov, two nXtOpa long or broad, i.e. 202 ft. 6. in., Theopomp.
8i7rA0poi/, to, a space oftwoirhiBpa, Polyb.
Hist. Fr. 6, Luc.V. H. 1. 16:
34- I2 > 5SiirXfj, 77, (8i7rAoCs) a marginal mark used by Gramm., like an T or V
> <
lying on its side (Jh

,
and, in dramatic poetry, a
253, Cic. Att. 8. 2, 4.
Ar.
2.
Ty
SittXtjoxos,
cf.
77,
I.
71
followed by
',
77,
II.
Rep. 530 C.
Plat.
Poll. 7- 47*
Nic. Al. 153 (v.
8i7rA77p77s).
1.
ov, Ion. for StTrAdo-ios-.
SittXo-ciuxitos, ov, with double cloak, Cercid. ap. Diog. L. 6. 76.

the overlap8utX6t], >), a fold, doubling, rov \nwvos Pisid. ap. Suid.
ping of the bones in the skull, Hipp. V. C. 896, v. Foes. Oecon. ci

junction, as of two plates of iron welded together, a flaw. Plat.
Soph. 267 E, cf. Plut. 2. 802 B; ai 8. T77S <fivxvs lb. 715 F, v. Ruhnk.
II. metaph. duplicity, Plut. 2. 441 D ambiguity, lb. 407
Tim.
III. the sting of the scorpion with its sheath, Ael. N. A. 9. 4.
C.
8iTrX6-8pi|, 6, 7), with double spines, of a pine, Opp. Ix. I. 23.
cf. imScrrXoifa.
SiTrXoiu>, = SirrAacridfai, Aesch. Ag. 835
the usu.
SittXois, i'8os, 7), a double cloak, like SiVAaf Anth. P. 7. 65
costume of the Cynics, cf. Hor. Ep. I. 17, 25 Dim. SittXoiSiov, Poll. 7.
intr.
II.
in
Dem. 446.
= 8mAo77
I,
Hipp. 469. 10.
r), ovv, Ion. fern. ShtAct) is given by

the Mss. in Hdt. 3. 42, but Bra-AaV 5. 90; 8i7rAas 3. 28: the contr.
form always in Trag., except 8i7rAoo( in Aesch. Fr. 33 (cf. ottAoos)
twofold, double, of cloaks and articles of dress, xXafva SittAt^ = ShXa( or
8i7rAois, II. 10. 134, Od. 17. 226 ; o0i .. bnrXoos tjvtito 0aipr)( where the
cuirass met [the buckle] so as to be double, II. 4. 133; rijv iirwu'toa
iTTv[as SnrXijv having folded it double, i. e. so as to be double, Apollod.
8nrA6os.
7),
ov, contr. StirXoCs,
all
II. metaph.
408 E.
Car. in
2. S.
with two children, Aesch. Supp. 318.
Sprjvos a dirge chanted by one's two children, Id. Cho. 335.
Si-irdXaurros, ov, two palms broad, Xen. Cyn. 2, 4, Polyb. 27. 9, 2.
Si-iraXTOs, ov, brandished with both hands, 8. ( i<pt] two-handed swords,
Eur. I. T. 312 ; 8. irCp lightning hurled by Zeus with both hands, i. e.
with all his might, Id. Tro. 1104.
II. in Soph. Aj.402, 7ras
orparbs SinaXros civ fie x (l P^ *povtvot all the host would kill me each
with two spears (as in Horn. Si5o Sovpt x an/ )' > e W! '* a " their might
.
II.
49.
7),
SoptiraXros, rpirraXros.
cf.
PI.
biirXots,
8i-ttXt|9t)S, (S, twice filled,
awftart Plat.
Bi-odus, fas, ti, a view through, Plut. 2. 915 A, etc.

consideration, Plat. Tim. 40
perspicacity, Plut. 2.
Bioipopai, v. sub Stopdu.
iraiSos, 6,
rejected verses, etc.,
Adv. twice, twice over, Soph. Ant. 725, Eur. Ion 760.
8tTrXT)'yis, ibos, 6,
8ioxvp6(i>, strengthd. for 6xvp6a>, Polyb. 5. 46, 3.

Sioiff, o7roy, 6, r),
Siotros, ov, dub. in Hesych.
Simus,
11.,
Hephaest. 15. 1, Schol. Ar.

II. a dance. Poll. 4. 105, Hesych.;
v.
Thesm. 982.
BittXtj,
(Sie'xai) distance,
to indicate vv.
>-s),
new speaker
twice as much, opp. to a7rA^, C.
Philo Belop. 75SioxX&o, to trouble or annoy exceedingly, rtva Lys. 103. 38,
Pass., Luc. Amor. 50.
24 ; later, tivi Plut. Cim. 18
8i6xXir|oxs, fas, 77, annoyance, C. I. 356. 24.
SioxX(u, fut. iaai, to move asunder, to open, Nic. Al. 226.
7),
5.
C(. Atirpftprjs.
8ioxtvg), to distribute as by conduits ; so, 5. rpo<prjV

Pass., Savxerevpevcov vSdrcuv Diod. 20. 8.
Pass, also of a country, to be irrigated, Strabo 212.
8ioxt|.
Sioupcu, to pass in urine, ti Hipp. Aer. 284 (in Pass.).

II.
to pass urine, lb. 286.
Su>vpT)TUc6$, 17, ov, promoting urine, diuretic, Hipp. Acut. 392.
8toup(u, Ion. for Stopifa, Hdt.
SioxereCa, 77, an aqueduct, Strabo 458.
:
133
Tim. 77 C
also, SiTrATjo'ior'
50 C, Dem. 163. fin., Philipp. ap. Dem. 284. I, Arist. Metaph. 10.
5,3, Eth. N. 6. 8, 5, al. ; sometimes foil, by inf., Polyb. 31 20, 4, Diod.4. 76.
Aio-Tpc4/r)S, * J trained, cherished by Zeus, in Horn, as epith. of kings
and nobles, cf. Ai07i>77$: of the Scamander, II. 21. 223, it is perhaps
q. v.
Isocr.
= Sii'jrTT/y,
10, etc.
size of, 6.
ipwrav
1
77
Hdt. 2. 43, 50,
.
I.
for what reason,
17, ov (although a is short in Att.)

twofold, double, twice as much as, twice as many as, as long as, etc.,
Hdt. 4. 68, and Att., but never in Trag. (for in Aesch. Fr. 151 the prob.
freq. as Comp. foil, by r} .. , Id. 6. 57, Thuc.
r. is SiTrAoOV or bixpovv)
as Subst.
oiSi
ripT]S,
Mechan. 25, 1.
Si-rrAacuos. a, ov, Ion. 8ittXt|o-ios,
because that, for the reason that,

Plat.
Si %v dXXo tj Sioti ..
answering to Sid ti; Id. Polit. 310 D, Amphis AtBvp.
44., 3. 55,
ov,
Arist.
organ of smell, Themist. 81 A.
8i6ti, Conjunct, for Sid touto
Siocr-irupos, 6, or -ov, t6, name of a plant, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 3.

8i-6o-tos, ov, double-boned, Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 5.
Sioo-d^paivu, to give a smell to, perfume, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1 107.
since,
and 8tirXao-i-Tri8tpp'rjs, ts, 2g limes as

times as great
SiirXao-i-CTricKTos,
ov,
transmitting smells, dijp E.
also the reduplication, Eust. 73. 3.
8iTrXao-t-ori8iTpiTOS, ov
and 8iTrXao-i-mTTpaTTp.irTOS, ov, 2$ times as great: Bt-rrXaaiTriTpippTis, s, 2| times as great

8tTrXaai.-iriTpiTos, ov, 2$ limes
i
8iTrXao-i-tij>T|pAT'S, Vj 2
as great:
times as great:
all these in
Auctt. Mus. Vett.
8iirXao-io-XoYla, 17, repetition of words, Plat. Phaedr. 267 C.
5iTrAu.cri6op.cn.. Pass, to be doubled, become twofold, Thuc. 1 69.
8tTrXdcn.o-TrXvpos, ov, with two sides twice as long as the other two,
6, (ofco)
Pass.,
*'?,
Biocrpos,
be twice the size cf,
ov,
the internal
920 A:
BiirXao-i-emTrep.TrTOS, 2 times as great

8tTrXao-t-TTtTTapTOS,
times
as great 8iTrXao-i-'m.TTpa
2}
Mace. 11. 21).
intr. to
ov, 2-g times as great
(2
SLirXao-t-cmSip.oipos,
great
(in Tiws-dceg,
rov xvfiov Plat. Sisyph. 388 E rov artII. in Gramm. the Ionic doubling of con-
718 E.
2.
sonants, as in Toco-os
devas {deus) : cf. also O. Norse Tivi, Tyr, A. S. Tiw

Tues-day) :O. H. G. Zio : v. M. Miiller Lect. 2. p. 425
and cf. $(us.)
Aios, o, the first month of the Maced. year, answering to parts of
October and November, Clinton F. H. 3. 349.
Ai6s [f], gen. of Ztvs, from obsol. A/s.
Aioo-Sotos, ov, (oibwpu) given by Zeus, heaven-sent, Pind. P. 8. 137,
Aesch. Eum. 626 ; in Theb. 948 the metre requires Aioouraiv
for Ag.
1391, v. ydvos.
Aio-<rr)|iia, ij, a sign from Zeus, an omen from the sky, Lat. ostentum,
esp. of thunder, lightning, rain, Ar. Ach. 171 (where Elms!, restored
b\o(T7jfiia 'art for btoa-qpn' (art), Diod. 2. 19, Plut. 2. 419 E.
Cf. tvarj/iia.
oiocKew, to look earnestly at, Anacr. 81 sq. (as Bgk. from Hesych.).
Aiocrxoptiov, to, the temple of the Dioscuri, Thuc. 4. no, Dem. 390.
II.
later Aiocr/tovpeioi' (cf. AicWopoi), Plut. Sail. 33, etc.
27, etc.
Aioo-Kovpeia, rd, the festival of the Dioscuri, C. I. 1444.
Aiocr-rcopoi, Ion. and in late Gr. Aiocr-Kovpoi, ol
the Att. form is
required by the metre in Eur. El. 1239, Hel. 1644, and some Mss. give
it even in Hdt. (2. 43., 6. 127): the sing, only in Gramm. and Varro
L. L. 5. 20: Aioo-KoupiTcu in C. I. 3540:
the sons of Zeus, i.e. the
twins of Leda, Castor and Polydeuces (the Roman Pollux), h. Horn. 33,
etc. ; cf. XfVKimos, XtvKomuXos.
II. the constellation named
from them the Twins, Lat. Gemini, supposed to bring safety from a storm,
if it appeared over the ship
the modem fires of St. Elmo : hence the
Dioscuri were tutelary deities of sailors, Hor. Carm. 1.3, 2, Hemst. Luc.
D. Deor. 26.
III. Atooxopos, 6, the name of a Cretan month,
Lxx
II.
cf. SiirXd^co.
double, Lys. 211, Plat. Legg.
fut. dcreu, to
1
817rA6.o-1ao-p.6s, o, a doubling,
Ai's,
5,
Meineke
Fr. 4.
440
cf. SittAooj
then
in various relations, 8i7rAoos
104; iratoov SmXijv [sc. TrXtjyf)v, cf. di>Tafos], Soph.

El. 1416; 8. oixiStov of two stories, Lys. 92. 28; 8i7rA77 anavSa spine
bent double by age, Eur. El. 492, ubi v. Seidl. (487) ; cf. Virgil's dupli2.
SiwXij i5ax<$, Virgil's duplex spina, Xen. Eq. I, II.
cato poplite
cf. 8ipa5i7rA;j x f P' Savtiv by mutual slaughter, Soph. Ant. 14:
3. 8i7rAa ivifiara compound words, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 5,
T775.
II. sometimes used as a Comp., like SiTrAdcrios, twice as much,
etc.
biirn Id Legg. 865 C
twice as long, large, etc., 0ios Plat. Tim. 75 B
or by gen., Id. Tim. 35 C ;
8. t)
twice as much as .., (v. sub SurAf))
8i7iAip, =8i7rA7J, Plat. Legg. 722
also, SittAouV ocrov .. ap. Dem. 629. 22
III. in pl., = 8i!o, Aesch. Pr. 950, Cho. 761, Soph. Aj. 970,
B.
IV. double, doubtful, oi yvuifta SnrXoav Biro
O. T. 20, Ant. 51.
Sdvaros Hdt.
6.
two cubits long, broad, etc., Hdt. 2. 78, Hipp. Art. 783, etc.
SirrXaSios [4], ov, double, poet, for SiirXdo'ior, Anth. P. II. 158.
8nrXato, = Siir\acria(a>, to double Andoc. 30. 2 7(Reisk. 8i7rAao'<d<rfiti'),
2. doublePovXdv, cf. Sidi'Sixa fifp^rjpt^fv, Pind. N. 10. 167.
Alex. Kvirp. 3
Pass, to be doubled, arparrjXdrats Sopos BiTrAdfeTai
minded, treacherous, Lat. duplex, opp. to dTrAoEs {simplex}, Plat. Rep.
ti/jtj Eur. Supp. 781, cf. Menand. Mfl. I. 10.
II. intr. to be two397 D 554 ; oitiv 8. Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 32. Cf. Ruhnk. Tim.
fold or double, to toi onr\aov fiftôv naicov Soph. Aj. 268.
'SiirXos, 7, iv, poet, for SittAcjos (cf. ottAos), Opp. C. 2. 449, Anth. P.
SiirXaJ, ixos, u, ^, twofold, double, in double folds, brjpius II. 23. 243
10.101 Comp. SmAoTf pos, = 8i7rAdo-ioj, App. praef. 10, Ev. Matth.23.15.
II. as Subst., Siir\a(,
(cf. SiitTVxos)
OfOfi&s Orph. Fr. 2. 37.
8iTrXc-o-T|u.avTOs, ov, with double meaning, Schol. Ar. Nub. 225.
i), a double-folded mantle, like SittA)?, SnrXols, Lat. duplex laena, II. 3.
rpipwva 8.,
SittXoo, (BittAoos) to double, Arist. An. Post. 2. 4, 2, etc.
126, Od. 19. 241; or (say others) variegated, woven with threads of
He!!.
of philosophers, Diog. L. 6. 22 : Pass., ibfbinXaiTo 77 <pdXay Xen.
In Aesch. Pers. 277,
various dye; or with double woof, like Si'/jitos.
H- to
Herm. explains 7rAa7rofy iv bcn\a.Ktooi in the Homeric sense of the 6. 5, 19 ; of swords, to be bent double, Plut. Camill. 41.
repay twofold, to ifp7a Apoc. 18. 6.
mantles of the Persians floating on the waves others take otnXaKts to
Meteor. 1.
be ship-planks {which double one over the other, cf. SittAot?), v. Dind. ad 1. ^ 8iirXcou.o, to, twice as much of a thing, Arist.
8i-Trr)xs, v,
St7r\ot>iTt9
.;
377
J/(ttojô?.
who
8io-Kurf|S, ov, i, one
II. a folded paper, a letter of recommendation or introducj 8.

later, letters of licence or privilege granted
tion, Cic. Fam. 6. 1 2, etc.
by the Emperor or by magistrates, a diploma, Plut. Galb. 8, cf. Suet. Octav.
III. a double
2. a duplicate, counterpart, C. I. 3276.
50.
pitches quoits, Thorn. M. 81.

Sio-Kt vu, = SioKfu, Sosith. ap. Herm. Opusc. 1 59 ; 8. oiTov Diog. L.
118:
Pass, to be pitched or thrown, Eur. Ion 1268, Anth. P. 9. 14.
pot (like our glue-pots) for boiling unguents, etc., Galen.

Si-ttXuo*is, eon, )), a compounding of words, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, I.
8i-irvoos, ov, with two breathing apertures, Galen.
Si-ttoStjs. , two feet long, broad, etc., Xen. Oec. 19, 3.
II.
SiiroSia, j), a being two-footed, two-footedness, Arist. P. A. I. 3, 4.
III. a combination
a Lacedaemonian dance, Cratin. IIAotrr. 5.
irtp
Sio-ko>, to pitch the quoit (diotcos),
Aesch. Fr. 207.
8t-Tropos, ok, with two roads or openings, Eur. Tro. 1097.

St-iroTujios, ov, between two rivers, vokis Eur. Supp.621 cf. StOdkaaaos.
Plat., etc.
8i'ot>!,
from
its
r),
8i-irpvu.vos, ov, v.
e.
51
I. 2.
188 ; uaKpci SiaK7}aais having
8.
a thing thrown, Eur. Tro. 1121.
II. aquoit-throw.
8t-o-KT)T(Tpos, ov, two-sceptred, of the Atridae, Aesch. Ag.
Sio-KoffoXn), to pitch the quoit, Hesych.
C.
I.
3588.
so,.
18
i,
throw down
to
the quoit-thrower, a famous statue
a picture by Naucydes, Plin. 34. 19, 19
Kunst 122.
Sutkoouxli, Pass, to be
made
in the form
of a
Archaol.
d.
6.
= sq.,
Diosc.
2.
174.
of two spans' length, Diosc.

8i-oir6v805, ov, a double spondee, Hephaest.
8i-o-rri9du.o$. ov,
3.
84.
3. 3.
Sio-o-dKif, poet. -1, Adv. twice over, Arat. 968, Q^ Sm. 2. 56.
Suror-dpxn*, ov, i, a partner in sway, joint-ruling, Siaadpxai flaoikits
Soph. Aj. 390.
Sio-o-oXTJ, Adv. in two places, Arist. de An. 1 3, 14.
8kto-oxo0 or 81TT-, Adv., = foreg., Theophr. Lap. 25.
8io-o~o-yov&>, to bear doubly, i. e. to be both viviparous and oviparous,
Arist. G. A. 1. 11, 4.
8io-o-o-Ypdd>tTou, Att. 8itt-, it is written two ways; ro btTToypatpovpevov a double reading, Gramm.
Sto-aoXoY<u, Att. 8vrr-, to say twice, repeat, as in phrases like orf(pdvcp
artipavwaai, Schol. Ar. PI. 585.
8iao-oXoY(a, r), repetition of words, Epiphan.
Surco-XoYOt, ov, speaking two languages, Manetho 5. 291.
8to-cro-iroi6s, 6v, mating doubtful, perplexing, Schol. Soph. El. 645.
Sio-o-ot, Att. 8itt6i, Ion. 8c|os. 17, iv, (8('s)
twofold, double, Hdt. 2.
Adv. ttrrSn, opp. to Airkais,
44., 7. 70, Plat. Theaet. 198 D, etc.:
doubly, in two ways, 8. kiyeaOai Arist. Eth. N. 1.4, 5, al.
II.
in pi. ftoo, Pind. N. 1. 67, Hdt. 5. 40, 53, Aesch. Pr. 957, Soph. Aj. 57,
etc.
III. metaph. divided, disagreeing in mind, ksjpaai Suraovs
(Dind. suggests krjpaatv iaovs) Aesch. Ag. 133.
2. doubtful, ambiguous, ovetpot Soph. El. 645
also, to btrrdv ambiguity, Arist. Pol. 2.
Adv.
3:
81TTWS,
Id.
Soph.
Elench.
24, 10.
3,
oWo-o-t6ko, ov, bearing twice, Nonn. D. . 199.
II. proparo.x.
8r<roToiros, ov, twice-born, of Bacchus, Id. 1.4.
oWo-o-d>vf|i, is, of double nature, Nonn. D. 14. 97, etc.
Sio-o-vXXa0of , v. sub b\nikka&os.
SurTayp-Of, A, (Stardfa) doubt, uncertainty, Plut. 2. 214E.
8i-o-rd8io, ov, two stadia long, i.e.
1215J feet, the length of the double
stadium or Siavkos, App. Hann. 37.
.
. .
torches, cf. dpjpiirvpos.

stripes, Arist. Fr.
378.
8ip-pv0u.cn. ov, = bip*rpot, Schol. Ar. Eq. 613, etc.
SippupXo., i>, a double pole, Aesch. Fr. 334.
Sip-pupos. ov, with two poles, i.e. three horses, Aesch. Pen. 47.
Sis (for Sw'c, from 81/0, q. v.). Adv. twice, doubly, Lat. bis (v. ikivOioos
sub fin.), with Nouns, Sis tiWok twice as much, Od. 9. 491
dkrjO^s i
;
koyos as its watt yipwv Cratin. in Mcineke Fr. 5. 16 ; bis *aibts of 7^povrts Paroemiogr.
oftencr with Verbs, bit tovto iyivtro Hdt. 8. 104 ;
Us (ppdoat Aesch. Pers. 173, cf. Ag. 1384; St ald(uv Kal rpit Soph.
Aj. 433 ; 8I1 xal rpls tpaal xak&v tivai rk xaka kiyuv Plat. Gorg.
498
V., cf. Phileb.
59 E Sir. Sturvat twice over, Menand. 8(i*p. 1.4; lenrvtiv
..til rijt iiuipas Plat. Com. Incert. 44; is bit App. Mithr. 78. In
compos., before a conson. (except before a t p w
x) t is dropped.
-81*, inseparable Suffix, signifying motion to a place, like -8, but only
used in a few words, as dkkv&l, olxaSts, xa^8it.
*A(i, an old nom. for Zevs, which appears in the oblique cases Aio't,
A11. Am (pi. Aitt, Aiar Plut. 2. 435 E), and the Lat. Dit, Diespiter,
Diovis: the contr. dat. Ai occurs in C. I. 16, Pind. N. I. Ill: the
apocop. ace. Ai in vruM v. Zt*.
(V. sub 8"os.)
Surrd{w,
fut.
daw,
Theaet. 190 A, etc. ;

Soph. 235 A ;
scfi
,
.
Metaph.
turra{opevos
(Sis)
8.
to doubt, be in doubt, hesitate, absol.. Plat.
8ti
wais
..
Id.
Ion 534 E
Eth. N.
Arist.
Legg. 897 B
v&repov .. , Id.
wtpi tivos Plut. 2. 62 A.
8. i
3. 3,
irpf ti Id. Eth. N. 3. 3, 9

doubting, uncertain, Diod. 17. 9.
Cf. 8oria>.
Sio-raKTUcot, ^, iv, expressive of doubt, Apollon. de Constr. p. 261.
Adv. -Kan, Schol. Eur. Or. 632.
Sio-T&o-tot, ov, of twice the weight or value, Plat. Hipparch. 231 D.
Sto-Tao-u,os. u, m btarayuit, Schol. Od. 2. 276.
8i-o-Ty(a, r), the second story. Poll. 4. 1 30 ; cf. bir/pns I.
8i-o-rryo, ov, of two stories, Strabo 730.
2. of two chambers on
the same floor, Joseph. B.
J. 5. 5, 4.
a distich, Schol.
81-0-rfx'*. 4. " double line, as of ships, Schol. II. 14. 31
Ar. Nub. 1345.
II. in Medic, the growth of a second row of
eyelashes, Galen.
2. of two
8i-o~rfx*. ov, with two rows, xpiffai Plut. 2. 906 B.
verses, iniypappa Anth. P. 9. 369
biarixov, to, a distich, Anth. P.
13. 3, 15
Dor. for lin-nûs, twice young, Anth. P. 15. 26.

olv-dp-nilyoi. ov, twice ravished. Lye. 513.
8io--to, ov, the 24th of February, reckoned twice over in leap-year,
Lat. bis sextus (dies ante Kal. Mart.).
Sio--<wos, ov, with two wives, Anth. P. 15. 26.
8i-o-r|u.o, ov. of doubtful quantity, Lat. anceps, A. B. 801.
8r-8vT|v is, twice dead, Od. 12. 22.
Si-o-KaXfiot, ov, two-oared, Ktkrrrtov Synes. 1 67 A
cf. rpiaicakpuK.
[r], ov.
6.
of a quoit, Tzetz.
quoit,
a sort of quoit, II. 2. 774* Fur., etc. orig, of stone,

Od. 8. 186 comp. with 190 kiSivois iv 8. Pind. 1. 1. 34. It had a hole
in the middle for a wooden helve, or leathern strap, to swing it by, whereas
Pitching the Siovros
the aokos was a solid piece of metal, Ammon. p. 40.
was a very ancient Grecian game, esp. at Sparta. In Horn, there is no
mark to aim at the trial being simply who can pitch furthest, as in
810-Kos, o, (8t*fi')
Si-orropcu, (ffwopos) to sow twice, Strabo 768.
Siaicvu.a, qtoi, t6, (8kT(ki/oi) the cast
2.891 C.
Lyd. de Ost.
disc, Jo.
Si-trWpvjOS, ov, = Snrrtpos, Anth.P.5. 151, cf. 9. 570.

II. 8orr.,
to, a mantle with two wrtpd (cf. lrrepov ill. 10), C. I. 155. 40.
SiirxCxT*. . = Siwrvxos, Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 4.
Biirrvxos, ov, (wrvoaai) double-folded, doubled, Siwrvxov dpif aipoiaiv
fX"v kinrrrv Od. 13. 224 (so, biwrvxa kinrrjv, metaph. ace. as if from
SiwTv(, Ap. Rh. 3. 32)
8. Stkriov a pair 0/ tablets, Hdt. 7. 239 (in late
Greek biirrvxa, rd, diptychs)
in the Homeric phrase Sirrvxa iroif)aams [ttiv xviaav'], binrvxa is best taken with the Schol. Ven. as an
Adv., having doubled the fat, i. e. putting one layer of fat under the
thighs (jiripoi) and another over them, II. 1. 461., 2. 424, etc.
II.
twofold, Lat. geminus, 8. buipov Eur. Ion IOIO
ykivoaa Id. Tro. 386
and in pi. = btaaoi, two, 8. obvvai Soph. Fr. 1 64 ; vtaviat Eur. I. T. 242,
<f. Or. 633, Andr. 578, Ar. Fr. 471.
8t-irTwTot, ov, with a double-case-ending, Apoll. de Pron. p. 1 16.
8(-irCXo*, ov, double-gated, with two entrances. Soph. Ph. 295.
II.
Sirvkov, to, a name for the Spiaatat nikat at Athens, Polyb. 16. 25, 7,
Plut. Pericl. 30; at Rome for the temple of Janus, Id. 2. 323 B.
Slirupuvos, ov, (wvpqv) with two iernels or two nobs, Galen.
8i-ir6pi"rfi (sc. aprot), 6, twice-baked bread, biscuit, Hipp. 546. 13.
81-irCpot, ov, twice put in the fire, 8. aprot, Stwvpirns, Eubul. Tar. 3
or birvpos alone, Alex. Tlavv. I. 10.
II. in Ar. Ran. 1 35 1.
tiwvpovs Avixovoa kapwabas
'Exdra Hecate holding up two flaming
Sio-dôs
like
by Myron, Luc. Phi-
v. Miiller
Sio-ko-ciSt|S, ts, quoit-shaped, Diosc. 2. 186, Plut.
8i-<rirl8d|juitos, a, ov,
Sip -pofiSos, ov, with two
cf. 81-
3.
therefore from dpupi-vptppos.

Si-irT<pos. ov, with two wings, opp. to titparr epos, Arist. H. A. I. 5,
1 2, at.
II. o 8. (sc. vais), ztempk withdouble peristyle, Vitruv. 3. 1,21.
6.
Sio-Ko-f36Aos,
lops.
8. xal biwpvpvos a ship double-prowed and doublea twin ship, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 E, cf. 489 B different
43
Bpovos, SiKparris.
8i-Trp<ppos, ov, vavs

i.
Pass, to be pitched, of a person, Anth.
Pind.
46, Plut. 2. 890 F.

Sto-Kovpa, rd, (ovpos) a quoit's cast, as a measure of distance, is bioicovpa
kikeiwro II. 23. 523 resolved into Siaxov ovpa, lb. 431 : cf. ovpov.
Sio-Ko-d>6pos ov, bringing the discus, Luc. Philops. 1 8.
Sur-u.vpi-av6pos iruXis a city of 20,000 inhabitants, Strabo 570.
Sur-pvpioi [6], at, a, twenty thousand, Hdt. I. 32, Plat. Ion 535 D:
sing. Stapvptos, a, ov, with collective nouns, tinros biapvpia Luc. Zeux. 8.
feet long, Lat. bipedalis, Plat. Meno 83 D, Polit. 366 B.

ambiguous, Luc. Jup. Trag.
Si-irpoo-amos. ov, two-faced, Hdn. I. 16, 6:
2. denoting two persons, Apoll. de Pron. p. 401.
43.
sterned,
Od.
made a long throw,
II. two
kangaroo, Hdt. 4. 192.
like the
they used in playing with each other,
:Sitroba,
two hind feet,
CTifiapwrtpov ovk okiyov

massive than that which
..
two-footed, Lat. bipes, Aesch. Ag. 1258, cf. Supp.

2.
ra, two-footed animals. Prut. 2. 636 E.
u, a Libyan animal of the mouse kind, the jerboa, which springs
8(-irovs, iroSos, 6,
Slokov
much more
the North-country game of puttin at the stane, cf. Siatcta, bioicovpa,

and v. Nitzsch Od. 8. 192 a btoicos of Lycurgus was preserved at Olympia,
Arist. Fr. 490.
II. anything quoit-shaped, a dish, trencher, Anth.
P. II. 371 :
a round mirror, lb. 6. 18 the sun's disc, Alex. Aphr. 2.
895,
iSioiciov dkkrjkoiaiv
Sio-KT|u.a, to,
= btirkoos,
. .
Soph. Fr. 69.
II.
1) o'i, to dance the Laced. SiiroSia, Ar. Lys. 1 243.
SittoSuuos, a, ov, = SiiroSr/s, dub. 1. Xen. Oec. 19, 4.
AliroXeui or AiiroXia, ra, contr. from Aii'tr-, an ancient festival of
Zeus at Athens, Ar. Pax 420, Antipho 120. 10. The Mss. and Gramm.
mostly give the uncontr. form Auir- but the contr. Aitt- is preserved in an
The form
old Att. Inscr. (no. 74), cf. Choerob. inAn.Ox.2.I92,A.B-9I.
Aivuketa is required by the metre in Ar. 1. c. ; but AijtoXio/Sj/s in Nub. 984.
81ttoXt|IS, 1805, 4, of or through two cities, </>r/^r; Manetho 4. 376.
8i-ttoXis, eois, o, r), of or divided into two cities, Strabo 160, 656.
8tiroXiTT|S, ov, 0, citizen of two cities, Manetho 5. 291.
AiiroXuiSTvs. es, Hie the feast of Dipolia, i. e. out of date, Ar. Nub. 984.
SiiroXos, ov, (srokiai) twice-ploughed. Prod, ad Hes. Op. 462 (460
Gaisf.).
329.
810-roixCo, ij, a double row, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 6, Ael. N. A. 9. 40.

81-OTOixoi, ov, in two rows, ibivrtt Arist. H. A. 2. I, 52 Ppdyx'a lb.
2. 13, 8 ; xpt9i) 8. two-row barley, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 2.
;
:..
378
Si-<rToXos, ov, in pairs, two together or simply two, dSeAipai Soph. O.
C. 1055 ( ubi v Elmsl.) ; cf. /lovdaTokos
81-OTop.os, ov, (cropa) double-mouthed, with two entrances, irirpa Soph.
Ph. 16; SiffTOfioi bSoi double-branching roads, Id. O. C. 900; so of
rivers, Polyb. 34. 10, 5.
II. of a weapon, two-edged, fiipos Eur.
Hel. 983
vfXtKfais "yews Id. Fr. 534. 5
cf. Sixoo*to/ios.
II.
StomXXaPtw, to be of two syllables, Hdn. tt. uov. Ae. 3. 6.
to use as a disyllabic, Apoll. Pron. 373 B.
SurvXXafJLa, %, a pair 0/ syllables, Schol. Ar. Av. 903, etc.
Bi-o-uXXaôs, ov, of two syllables, Dion. H. de Comp. 11, Luc. Gall. 29.
Ju-o-vvairTOS, ov, double-plaited, CTi<pavos Philox. ap. Ath. 685 D.
8to--vrraTOS, b, twice consul, Plut. 2. 777 B.
8urxt8T|S, is, (<rx'T<) cloven-footed, of cows and the like, opp. to
-
vo\vax'b^jS, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 30.

2. cloven, voSbrns Id. P. A. I. 3,
2
divided, parted, Kopt) Callistr. Stat. 7 ; boos A. B. 35.
8io-xt86v, Adv. of foreg., divisim, A. B. 1171.
:
poet., Siffxfoots
Sio--xCXtoi [t], ai, a, two thousand, Hdt. 2. 44, etc.
avSpairbSeooiv EpigT. Gr. 26. 7
sing., 5i<xx^ l s, a ov, with collective
nouns, e. g. iimos Hdt. 7. 158.
:
SC-o-xoivos, ov, two oxoTvoi (i. e. 60 stades) long, Strabo 558.

with two
8T.-o-wp.aTOS, ov, double-bodied, Diod. 4. 12, Orph. H. 70. 5
chambers, C.
tions, Sext.
I.
2842
Emp. M.
so,
81-crwp.os. ov, applied to certain constella-
5. 6.
Ai(TWTT|piov, to, contr. for Alia-, the temple of Zfiis

Acropolis at Athens, A. B. 91, cf. Coraes Lycurg. p. 48.
8I-TaXavTOS, ov, worth or weighing two talents, Hdt.
Dem. 329.
(?X*s ipavov
I.
Xwrnp on
the
50., 2.
96
5.
8itoku, to bear two at a birth, opp. to uovoroKiot, TrokvTOKicu, Arist.

also SiTOKtvw, Nic. ap. Ath. 395 C.
6. 1, 4, G. A. 3. 1, 14, al.
81-tokos, ov, having borne two at a birth, Anacr. 142 ; opp. to povotoxos, Arist. G. A. 4. 6, 1.
BiTOviJo),
StTovtu, to have a double accent, Apoll. de Constr. p. 302
to accentuate in two ways, Schol. Soph. Aj. 733.
:
8tTOviatos, a, ov, = sq., Mus. Vett.

Si-Tovos, ov, of two tones : Svrovov, to, (ace. to Chappell) the ancient
major
third, Plut. 2.
430 A, 1021
F.
8t-Tpix L dw, to have double rows of hair (cf. Siarixia), Galen.

Sl-rpoxatos, o, a double trochee, Hephaest. 3. 3.
8ittos, etc., v. sub 0100-.
81-TiiXos, ov, with two humps or bunches, KaanXoi Diod. 2.54.
Sivyiaivcd, to be healthy throughout, Plut. 2. 135 C.
Siuypaivu, to soak thoroughly, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 3: Pass., Hipp.
Aph. 1260.
SitiypoS' ov, thoroughly wetted: diluted, Hipp. 537. 25, etc.: the
2. of a melting glance,
passage, Aesch. Theb. 985, is corrupt.
II. liquid, moist, Arist. Probl. 8. 4.
Anth. P. 12. 68, cf. vypos II. 5.
SivSpos, ov, (vbaip) full of water, Hipp. 546.43.
8iDXaw, (tiXn) only found in Plat. Tim. 69 A, t<x tojv aiTioiv yivn
biv\aop.iva prepared as timber or material, v. Stallb.
Pass.,
SluXiu, to strain or filter thoroughly, refine, Diosc. 5. 82
metaph., Stv\iap:iva dperd
Siv\iauivos oTvos Lxx (Amos 6. 6)
II. to strain off, ti
Aichyt. ap. Stob. 13. 40, cf. Clem. Al. 117.
Ev. Matth. 23. 24.
tj,
6v, strained through, Galen.
awake from
sleep, trans., Ael.
so also in Pass., Anth. P. 9. 378.

Luc. Ocyp. 108
SiCcpaivo, to Jill up by weaving, Luc. V. H. I. 15
N. A.
7.
45
intr.,
N. A.
to interweave, Ael.
9. 17, in Pass.
BitpaXa-yy-apxTis, ov,
apxCa, 4,
his
command,
6,
leader of a Si(pa\ayyia, Suid.
SupdXayY
Ael. Tact. 40, Arr. Tact. 13.
a double phalanx, Polyb.
2. 66, 9, etc.
8t<)>aXco5, a, ov, (Supaw) searching, sagacious, Epigr. Gr. I028. 10.
Si.-d'aXa'YYta,
Si<j>as,
i$,
17,
a kind of serpent, Artemid. 2. 13.

)},
(8i'cpaT0s)
18., 2. 17, al.
search after, TTjBea Sttpwv ttovtcu iv ixBvbtvrt II. 16. 747 ; Tfrjv oi<p5ioa naKrqv Hes. Op. 372 iv ovptai iravra
\ayoibv Sitpq Call. Ep. 33, cf. Fr. 165 Siipav rd Ka\vpuaTa to search
Ion. 8id>w, Anth. P. 9. 559.
them well, Theophr. Char. 10
8i4>T|Twp, opos, b, a searcher, 0v&wv StcprjTopes Opp. H. 2. 435
XP VG V
only used in
pres., to
Anth. P. 8. 230.
Si<j>8cpa, J?, (5pco) a prepared hide, skin, piece of leather, Hdt. I. 194,
SupBial. ; Sttp&ipat are expressly opp. to Sippas {hides), Thuc. 2. 75:
pai were used for writing-material in ancient times, before papyrus came
in, and the name was retained when the material was changed, tols
Pv&kovs SttpBipas KaXiovai anb tov nakaioii oi "lcavts Hdt. 5. 58 ; 5.
5t<pr)Topts after gold,
so Ctesias calls the Persian records S.

629
and
fSamXutai, Diod. 2. 32 ; 8. Upai, at Carthage, Plut. 2. 942 C
even vaXKCH 8., lb. 297 A; cf. Schol. II. I. 175; proverb., dpxaioirepifiaWeiv PifiKia SupBipq Luc.
Tt pa ttjs SttpBipas \iyeis Paroemiogr.:
Induct. 16.
II. anything made of leather, a leathern garNub.
ment such as peasants wore, Ar.
72, Plat. Crito 53 D, Luc. Tim. 6
and 38, Arr. An. 7. 9, etc.; properly of goatskin, as opp. to unXoiT-q,
fi(ktyypa<piis Eur. Fr.
Si<j>8ep-dXoi<t>os, b,
SidtOcptas, ov, b,
gedy, of boors in
Varro R. R. 2. II.
SidiOcpivos,
r],
ov,
Si4>6epU, ibos,
rj,
of tanned leather, Xen. An.

Anth. P. 9. 546.
28, Strabo 155.
2. 4,
= bitp8ipa,
8t<j>8cpiTis, (5os, fem. of dp$epias, Poll. 4. 137.

Si4>6cp6ou,<u, Pass, to be clad in leather, Strabo
831 cf. KaraS-.

Nicoph. Xtipoy. I.
bi<p6oyyos, fj, and SiipOoyyov, to, a
.
5i<j>0cpo-TruX-ns, ov, b, a leather-seller,
8l-4>0oyyos, ov, with two sounds :

diphthong; hence 8i4>6oyyi, 8i<|>8oYYo-Ypa(|>to, to spell, write with
a diphthong, Gramm.
8t-4>opcu), to bear double, esp. of fruit, Theophr. C. P. I. 14, 1.
II.
Pass, to be written or pronounced in two ways, E. M. 197. 51.
Sut>6pT)0-is, tcuy, h, a double mode of writing, Eust. 74. I.
8C-d>opos, ov, bearing fruit twice in the year, Lat. biferus, Ar. Eccl.
708, Pherecr. Kpair. II, Antiph. 'SicXnp. 1.

8id>pa|, aHOS, i/, poet, for biippos, a seat, chair, Ep. Horn. 15. 8, Theocr.
A form 8uj>pds, dSos, -n, in Vit. Horn. 33.
14.41.
8td>pcCa, -h, (bifppcvai) chariot-driving, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 16.
Sidtp-cXdTUpa, ^, pecul. fem. of bupp-nKarijs, Anth. Plan. 4. 359.
~ ouppeia,
8Ccj>puo-is, cws, 1^
Synes. 58 B.
a charioteer, Soph. Aj. 857.

8id>Pm K T|, 17, = dppeia, Ephor. ap. Steph. Byz. s. v. Boiajria.
SidipEWi), (j)i<ppos) to drive a chariot, Eur. Andr. 108.
2. c. ace.
vii .. vuna ouppeuovo' alBepos
to drive over, 8. a\tov triKayos lb. 1011
Eur. ap. Ar. Thesm. 1067.
3. c. ace. cogn., atyXav tb'upptv '" A\ios
.. hot aidipa Eur. Supp. 991
cf. Archestr. ap. Ath. 326 B.
m
8i<J>pi)Xdo ia, 77, chariot-driving, Pind. O. 3. 67.
8id>pT)XaTio, to drive a chariot, Tbv ovpavbv 8. of the Sun (cf. btipptvui
8. tvirovs Eur. Rhes. 781.
2), Soph. Aj. 845
8i<j>p-T)XdTrjs [a], ov, b, a charioteer, Pind. P. 9. 143, Aesch. Eum. 156,
Soph. El. 753, etc.
Only poet.
Si^p-TiX&TOS, ov, car-borne, Eur. ap. Argum. Rhes.
8t<j>ptov, to, Dim. of 5i<ppos, Tim. Lex.
8iij>pios, a, ov, of a chariot: neut. pi. as Adv., Sl(ppia ovpo/itvos dragged
at the chariot wheels, Anth. P. 7. 152.
8i.4>pCo-Kos. b, Dim. of S'uppos, Ar. Nub. 31.
8i-<ppovris, toos, b, 17, divided in mind, doubting, Aesch. Cho. 196.
8t,d>po-Trr|-y a i), coach-building, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6.
8i<j>pos, o: in Call. Dian. 135, with heterog. pi. Si<ppa, to.: (syncop.
for di<f>6pos)
the chariot-board, on which two could stand, the driver
(fjvioxos) and the combatant (napaifiaT-ns), v. II. 5. 160., II. 748, Hes.
Sc. 61
metaph., (OTrj/cfv ev tw bitppw ttjs trbXtcos Plat. Rep. 566
D.
2. the war-chariot itself, II. 10. 305, al., Hes. Sc. 61, Pind.,
;
>
etc.
imXixTW
chariot;
stool,
later,
II.
3.
in Od. 3. 328, a travelling23. 335

Dio C. 60.2.
II. a seat, couch,
354, and often in Od. so in Ar. Eq. 1 164, Plat., etc.
ivl
bi<ppui
II.
sort of litter,
424., 6.
QtTTaKmos Eupol.
in Polyb. 6. 53, 9.
Aii-rdX 6, cf. oK\ab!as:
etc., the Roman sella curulis
a night-stool, Aristid. I. 314.
SicppouXxcu, (A/ca>) to draw a chariot, Anth. P. 9. 285.
bi'ppoirnyia, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, I.
8i<j>poiipYia, i), (*'ipyoj)
diippos
SujipoGxos, ov, (X) with a seat, ap/ia Melanipp. I Bgk.

Pass, to travel
8i<j>pod>op((o, to carry in a chair or litter, Dio C. 47. 10
in one, 01 buppoipopovpitvoi, of the Persian princes, Hdt. 3. 146, cf. Dio C.
60. 2.
II. to carry a camp-stool (cf. sq.), Ar. Av. 1552.
Suj>po-4>6pos. ov, carrying a camp-stool; esp. of the female iifTOiicoi.
who had to carry seats for the use of the itavnipopoi (v. foreg.), Ar. Eccl.
734, Hermipp. @toi 2, Nicoph. Xcip. 3, Strattis 'At<%\. 4 also, 6 $a<n\iati
5. Ath. 5 14 B.
II. carrying another upon a bitppos, Plut. Anton. 1 1
Sid>ptJYT|S, is, (<ppiyu) twice roasted : buppvyte, to, some compound of
copper, Diosc. 5. 120.

8i-A>vt|S, is
neut. pi. bpvij, but Supva Arist. P. A. 3. 7, I
of double
nature or form, opp. to fxovo<pirqs, exibva puôTrdpBevos 8. Hdt. 4. 9 ; of
:
of Pan, Plat. Crat.

Centaurs, Soph. Tr. 1095, cf. Valck. Phoen. 1030
8. Kinpotp, of double sex (Suid.), or of double race (Egyptian and
;
408
2.
8. "Epais sexual intercourse, Orph. Arg. 14.
Greek), Diod. I. 28
generally, twofold, double, bipartite, nopai Ion 10 Bgk. ; oeppucs Arist.

H. A. I. 9, I ; ottj$os oupvis fiaOTOts lb. I. 12, 2 ; 17 tSiv ^vm-qpav
ovvapus
Si-4>3tos, ov, twice said, Hesych.

8i<pda>,
3. in pi. skins used
Ath. 539 C,
= 81X0710,
Hesych.
Si4>ao-ios [fi], a, ov, Ion. Adj., used much like SinAdffios, two-fold,
II. in pi. = Siio, Id. I.
double, Lat. bifarius, Hdt. 2.36., 3. 122, al.
Suj>&crla,
2, 12.
cf. Hdt. 7. 77.

Cypr. for a schoolmaster, Insc. in Hell. J.xii.p.33o,Hes.
clad in a leather frock ; the dress of old men in TraComedy, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 414E, Luc. Tim. 8, cf.
.
SuiXio-Trip, rjpos, 0, afilter, strainer, Epiphan.
Siu7rv(u, (vwvos) to
Xen.An.5.
5, 10, Phylarch. ap.
-h, a filtering, refining, purifying, Suid.

SivXiirp.a, t6, filtered or clarified liquor, Galen.
SivKiois, Clem. Al. 117.
SiuXio-u.6s, ov, 0,
S'.iiXto-is, (as,
8ivXi.o-t6s,
2. awallet,bag,
as tents, like Lat. pelles, lb.
8i4>pciirf|S, ov, b,
17.
H. A.
Amnion.
Id. P.
A.
2. 10,
18
cf. uovotpvfis,
irokvcpw)s.
kui\uv Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 17.

II. =
8i-d>vios [f], ov, = 8i<pw)7S, Antagoras ap. Diog. L. 4. 27.
bvo, Aesch. Ag. 1468.-cpvioi is Aeol. for tpvw, E. M. 254. 17; cf. oataipvtos.
8i-<puvos, ov, speaking two languages, Philist. Fr. 62, Diod. 17. no.
I. Adv. in two, asunder, apart, Si'xa irdi-Tas
81x8- [r], (Sis),
r)p'i&p\(ov Od. 10. 203; Si'xa navra SiSaarai 15. 412; 8. oiaarrjvai
Hdt. 4. 180; TT\tvpoicoTra/v 8. avtpprjyvv Soph. Aj. 236; 8. trptoai'Tcs
Thuc. 4. 100; Tiuvuv 8. Plat. Soph. 265 E 8. SiaXafi&avav Id. Theaet.
147 E: generally, apart, aloof, separate, otaOTrjvai Hdt. 4. 180; KfiaBai
Pind. P. 5. 125
oiVreu' Soph. O. C. 602 ; S. irouiV Xen. An. 6. 4, II
2. metaph.
8. ttjv Svva/uv Kafieiv to catch it divided, Thuc. 6. 10.
at two, two ways, whether with others or oneself, at variance or in doubt,
often in Horn.; Sixa 5 o-ijii(7i ijvbavf /9ovAt) II. 18.510; Six a Bvubv Ixovrts
Btdivia,
rj,
bipartition, toiv
o<ptv ivl <pptai Svfibs drjro 21. 386; 8i'x< Bv/ibs iv

Six' i& a (Od. 16. 73 Si'xa Bv/ibs bpaipnai 19. 524
uev 3. 127; so, 8. ix t,v v00v Theogn. 91, etc.; (71'yoi'To 8. ai yva/fmi
Hdt. 6. 109
Sofa 8' ixuipu 81'xa Eur. Hec. 119; fiaBijatTai ooov to t
apxeiv Kai to 5ov\tveiv Sixa differ, Aesch. Pr. 927. cf. Ag. 1369; 8.
20. 32
Si'xo 8
(pptol uepuripi(
;;
- SIw.
**
on different sides, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 8 cf. x"!**dvBpuiPrep, with gen. apart from, without, Aesch. Theb. 25, Ag. 861
olos 'Arpnowv 8. Id. Aj. "50; povij .. tpaayavov
vaiv 8. Soph. Ph. 31
2. differently
also, in rnvraiv 8. Id. Ant. 164.
8. Id. Tr. 1063
from, unlike, S. aAAcw Aesch. Ag. 757 ; arjs 8. yvwfitjs Ae'70; Soph. El.
from
Thuc. 4.
is
different
,
[ < T *P 0S ] 5. vtyvKt too irtpov
547
3. iroXtais 8. like avtv, against the will of, Soph. O. C. 48, cf.
61.
4. besides, except, like x "?"' ' 7* A '^ ! Aesch. Pr. 162
Aj. 768.
frrt>!ea9a.t
. .
8. Id. Cho. 778.

As a Prep, it commonly follows its
case, but it precedes in Aesch. Pr. 1. c, Soph. Ph. 195, 840, Aj. 768, Eur.
IT. 185. Cf. &x>7, Stxov.
Sixa, Dor. for Sixfj.
8lxa8, Adv.. = 5ixa, Plat. Symp. 215 B.
tSiv XtKiypivaiv
SlxaScia.
StXaJu,
= 8*x a
Theognost. Can. 164. 26.

divide in two. Plat. Polit. 264 D.
one against another, Ev. Matth. 10. 35.
2. 8. Tis-d
fut. daai, to
Kara rtvos
to divide
II.
divided, Sixaôvorjs r)pipas, at mirf-day, Suid.: in Xen. An. 4.

8, 18, Schneid. restored Sta\aôvTas.
intr. to be
hl\alu, Hxâ, Stxda) Arat. 495, 807.

Si-xoAkov, to, a double chalcos, a copper coin, =^ of an obol, Anth. P.
II. 165, Poll. 9. 65 ; as a weight, Diosc. 4. 155.
StxoXos, Dor. for 8<xr/Aos, q. v.
OLxau.<rpos. ov, to explain StdptTpos, Arist. Probl. 15.
81x05. <i8os. j), the half, middle, Arat. 807.
SiXdo-is, tan, fi, division, half, Arat. 737.
2.
8ixoo-tt|S, oi, i, a divider, to explain 81/caffTiji, Arist. Eth.
8txao-rr|pes uSovrts,
ol, the incisors, Poll. 2.
91.
N.
5. 4, 9.
cf. Sixaiai.
Sixdfa, Arat. 512, 605; also in Med., 856;
2. in
StXTJ, Adv. = 81'xa, in two, asunder, Aesch. Supp. 544, Plat., etc.
two ways, 8. i-novofiairOJjvai Plat. Rep. 445
Stxv Ponfhrriov Dem. 14. 6.
Ei-Xaco. poet, for
5ixt)Xu). 6irXr)v 8. to divide the hoof,
320
so Sixi)X<vu, Clem.
Lxx
(Levit. II. 2 sq.), Philo
I.
Al. 298, 677.
8i-xi]Xos, ov, cloven-hoofed, Hdt. 2. 71, Eur. Bacch. 740; mostly in

Dor. form BixuXos. even in Att. writers, as Arist. H. A. 2. I, 31, etc.,
r. Indie, s. v., and cf. Lob. Phryn. 639.
II. SlxiXov, to, a forceps,
pincers, Anth. P. 6. 92, cf. 6. 96.
2. Si'xnAa vtia pes' feet, Luc. Lex. 6.
1
ftijvos Stxyfnjs, of the moon,
otx^lfrqs. ts, dividing in twain, kvicXos
Eur. Ion 1156.
8txW, Adv., Ep. for 8>xa, as Tptxfd for Tpi'xa, 8. ottaiarai they are
parted in twain, Od. I. 23
8. Si pot jcpahin fii/iovt my heart is divided.
II. 16
.
SaSloS, a. ov, twofold, double, divided. II. 9. 41 1., 1 4. 21 ; 8. vara

JHX8
in either leg. Anth. Plan. I. 15.
8ix8<U, dSos, 1), pecul. fern, of foreg., Musae. 298.
8C-xiT<v [xf]- w, 6, 1), with two tunics, Byz.
8ix6-(3ovXos, ov, of different counsel, adverse, titfuais Pind. O. 8. 114.
8ixoYvuu.ov<j. to differ in opinion, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 21, Dio C.
Sixo-YvwH- '- ov ambiguous, Schol. Eur. Or. 890.
8lxoYvuu.oowi|, 4, discord. Poll. 8. 153.
Btxo-yvuu.wv, 6, 1), divided between two opinions, Plut. 2. 1 1 C.
8lxo8v, Adv. from both sides, both ways, Aesch. Pers. 76, Ar. Pax 477,
Thuc. 2. 44, etc.
SIxo-Ouilos, ov, wavering, v. 1. Pittacus ap. Diog. L. I. 78.
8l-xoivtKO$, ov, holding 2 x "''*". > e. "ear 3 pints, Ar. Nub. 640.
8i-xXoi. ov, with double gall, Ael. N. A. II. 29.
II. 8. -yvoiftat, == Sidtpopot, Achae. ap. Hcsych., q. v.
8r-x6Xo>TO, ov, doubly furious, f. 1. for T/wxoXarnw, in Anth. P. 9. 168.
xwKov
<
Stxo-u-qv, nvot, o,
1),
= Sixop-ivoi, Arat. 78,

= sq., Mr/va Pind. O.
3.
808
also 8txou,T|v(a, ij, Lxx (Sirach. 39. 15)
r) at\i)vn Siyo/jijviavfnev Plut. Dio. 23: and Sixop.'nvuua (sc. i)p.ipa), the Ram. Idus, Suid.
ov,
Sr.x6-p.C60s,
double-speaking, vonfia Pittacus ap. Diog. L. 1 78; yXiiaaa
Arat.
Solon ibid. 61 ; Kiytiv Six"pv6a to speak ambiguously, Eur. Or. 890.

Btxovotu, Sixoyvwfioviai, Poll. 2. 228.
Slxovota, if, discord, disagreement, Plat. Ale. 1. 1 26 C, Plut. 2. 70 C, etc.
Slxo-voo* ov, contr. -vovt, ow, double-minded, Philo 2. 269.
Si-xopSos ov, two-stringed, mj/rrii Ath. 183 B
SixopSov. tJ. Euphro
,
'ASt\<p.
I.
34.
&l-Xopios wovs, o, a ditrochaeus, Longin. 41. I.

8l-xopia, if. a division of a chorus into two parts,
Gramm.
BtxoppaYTt. {' (fiTyVr") broken in twain, Eur. H. F. 1009.

8ix6p-p 01ro*' ov oscillating, A. B. 37. Adv. -wan, waveringly, doubtfully, only used by Aesch., and always with a negat., oi or >i^ 8. Ag. 349,
815, 1272, Supp. 605, 982.
Slxoo-r&o-io, i), a standing apart, dissension, Hdt. 5. 75: sedition, Solon
3. 37, Theogn. 78._
81xoo-tot{m, (ari]vai) to stand apart, disagree, StxoOTaTwv \6yos
Aesch. Ag. 323, Eum. 386; 8. wpis tivo Eur. Med. 15. Plat. Rep. 465
'
B.
II. to feel doubts, Alex. Aphr.

8T.x6-o-rop.os. ov, =8i<rro/>i II, Soph. Fr. 164.
8(xoTopu, to cut in tu-o, cut in twain. Plat. Polit. 302 E. Arist. Probl.
16. 4, etc.
2. to punish with the last severity. Ev. Matth. 24.
3. to divide into two (logically), Arist. P. A. I. 3. I., I. 4, 9.
51
8lxoTopnp.a. to. the half of a thing cut in two : any portion of a thing
tut up, Lxx (Ex. 29. 17, Lev. 1. 8).
-
BlxoTopnois, tan,
i),
= sq.,
Sext.
Emp. M.
9.
284.
II. divi-
17,
Simplic.
cf.
Slxo-Top-os, ov, cutting in two, Ammon. p. 43 but,

II. p ro parox. Sixoto/ws, ov, cut in half, divided equally, /ivkttip Arist. H. A. 1.
II, 8 ; 8. OfkiivT) the Aa//-moon, Id. Probl. 15. 7, 1.
Slxov, Adv., = 3i'x a 8. atptas StcAoVre; Hdt. 4. 120.
8t-xotis. ow, holding two x e! Posidon. ap. Ath. 495 A
81XOW, tc!,
cited from Diosc. : v. sub x^s.
Sixo-dtoptw. = <(]., Plut. 2. 447 C.
:
hold different opinions, Plut.
8txo<ppovii>. to
Stxod>pocnjV7),
discord, faction, Plut. 2.
77,
2. 763 E.
824 E, etc.
8lx6d>puv, ov, gen. oi*oy, ^<pprfv) at variance, Lat. discors, TOTfxos

destiny full of discord, Aesch. Theb. 899.
8tx-4> v^ a t ^- a disease of the hair, when it splits, Galen. 19. 430.
Slxo-tpuvta, ij, (ipatvrf) discord, Iambi. V. Pyth. 7 (34).
S(-xpota. if, double colour, Arist. G. A. 3. I, 30 sq.
8. a
5txpovo-vpd4>T)Tov. as if verb. Adj. of btxoypacpiiu, one must write a

with a common vowel, Boiss. Anecd. 2. 355.
81-xpovos, ov, in Metre, of two quantities, common, Lat. anceps, Sext.
syllable
Emp. M.
I.
100.
81-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, of*, two-coloured, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 5, G. A.

sa8ixp"s. wv, Id. H. A. 6. 10, 3 ; and8-xpip.os, ov > Luc. Prom. 4.
3. 1, 30:
Sixws, Adv. like Si'xa, doubly, in two ways, Aesch. Cho. 915, Arist.
Poet. 20, 13, etc.
Sid/a, rp, 1), thirst, bi<fa rt xal Xtfios II. 19. 166; rreiva nai 5. Plat. Rep.
585 A ; 8<^!7 ( vvixt oSat Thuc. 2. 49, etc. ; of trees, Antiph. Incert.
IO:
in pi., Arist. Eth. N. 7. 14, 5.
2. c. gen. thirst for, venoi
Plat. Rep. 437 D ; metaph., dotSav 8. Pind. P. 9. 180.
Cf. 8tyos.
The
Ion. form Sup-n occurs in Opp. C. 4. 339, and in Mss. of Aesch. Cho. 756,
where for 8/^17 tis Wellauer proposed b"tipi)Ois, Buttm. Sty' ft tii cf. iretva.
Sttp&icos, i, prob. a kind of diabetes, attended with violent thirst,
Galen.
II. the teasel, a plant used by wool-carders, dipsacus
fullonum, Diosc.
3. 13.
8id/oXos. a, ov, = Stytos, thirsty, Batr. 9

8. SpvaKKiSiov wanting oil,
Luc. Tim. 14
bbvvn 8. the pain of thirst. Id. Dips. 6
dry, parched,
;
Hip
Call. Jov. 27,
Ap. Rh.
4. 678.
Opp. C. 4. 322, Anth. P. 7. 172,

II. as Subst., a venomous serpent, whose bile caused intense
thirst, Nic. Th. 334, Ael. N. A. 6. 51 ; 8. tx^Sva C. I. 1152.
2. a
kind of thorn, Euphor. Ep. 1, Theophr. H. P. 4. 7, I, ubi v. Schneid.
Stijraw, Ion. -iu>. Archil. 62 ; contr. 3 sing. Si^y Pind. N. 3. 10, Plat.,
inf. Stipijv Hdt. 2. 24, Soph. Fr. 701, Ar., etc.: impf. 3 sing. iStyr/ Hipp.
Epid. 1063, 1067 (the regul. contr. Stif-as, - T , -av only in late writers,
Anth. Plan. 137, Plat. Axioch. 366 A, Lxx) fut. -i\a<u Xen. aor. J8iMed., v. infr.
^)J<to Plat. Rep. 562 C: pf. StStyr\ica Hipp., Plut.:
To
thirst, OTtvro Si Snfiaoiv [a] Od. 11. 584, etc.: and of the ground, to be
thirsty, parched, Hdt. 2. 24 ; 8. ford jrav/mro? Alcae. 39. 2 ; of trees,
Theophr. C. P. 3. 22, 5
so in Med., Suf/i/fteSa Hermipp. 8<o{ I.
2.
metaph., 8. Tivor to thirst after a thing, like Lat. sitire, Pind. N. 3. 10
(K(v$fpias Plat. Rep. 562 C later also c. ace, 8. \10Vu. Teles ap. Stob.
69. 24; diivov Anth. Plan. 4. 137; Sucatoavvriv Ev. Matth. 5. 6; also.
8. ftpbs riv Oedv Lxx (Ps. 41. 2) J c. dat ibtynoav vSari lb.
c. inf.,
Styiii x-pifi0ai ir/uV Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, fin.
ixparus iS'tyn otvov irivttv
Ael. V. H. 2. 41, etc.
Supqpos, 6. ov, - Si\/nos, Hipp. Aer. 283, Arist. H. A. 10. 2, 9: also
Siiuas. djos. used as fern, of Stytos,
etc.
Eumath. $.11; and
8iipr|X6s.
Slilrrjo-is,
736.
35 8. iairipai evenings
at the full of the moon. Id. I. 8 (7). 93; which were lucky for marriages.
Eur. I. A. 716 sq.
II. 8., i>, the Lat. Idut, Dion.' H. 1. 38, etc.
8lxop.T)vos, ov, (pr/v) dividing the month, i.e. at or 0/ the full moon,
iawtptn h. Horn. 32. 1 1 ; 8. aikr/vt) Plut. Flamin. 4 so Sixofinvos. 1),
Sixo-p-Tivis, <8or, 0, ^,
379
a cutting in two, Arist. G. A. 4. 10, 6.

sion into two parts (logically), dichotomy. Id. P. A. I.
3, 21,
in Phys. fol. 30.
Sr.xoTOp.ia,
tan,
St4rT|Tuc6s,
Diosc.
I.
i),
thirst,
longing, Ath. 10
in
Comp.
cf. Siifia.
provoking
2.
thirst,
-urrtpos.
Siipios. a. of, also oc, ov Aesch.

thirsty, athirst,
Nic. Th. 371.
ov, thirsty, Arist. P. A. 3. 8, 2.
1).
183,
Stv)rr|fvi)S, cr,
and of things,
Cho. 185, Nic. Th. 147: (Sty a)
thirsty, dry, parched, Sty'ta kuvis Aesch.
Ag.
495, Soph. Ant. 246, 249; x*&"' Eur. Ale. 563: in Aesch. Cho. 185,
i( oiipjaranr Si Siif-iot stiirrovo't ffrayuvts may be explained from Ag. 887
(cf. Blomf. ad 1. and v. *oAv8ty<os), while Herm. explains it plenae desiderii,
noSttvai.
II. causing thirst, 8. aty Nic. Th. 147, cf. Styia II
and Styios is cited *s = 0\a0tpis from Soph. (Fr. 279).
8upo-To6s, ^ Fj provoking thirst, Schol. Theocr. 7. 66.
8iij/os, os, r6, = Stya, Thuc. 4. 35, Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 36, Plat. Rep.
Stya seems to be
437 D, etc. ; also as v. I. for Stya in Aesch., Ar., etc.
:
W.
Dind. in Steph. Thes.

Siipocrvvi) [tfl, j), = 8tya, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 237 A.
Sitj/uxtu, to be perplexed, hesitate, Clem. Ep. I. 23.
Siij/vxta, 4, uncertainty, indecision, Byz.
8l-t|rux*> ov.-Si9vpios. double-minded, Philo 2. 663, Ep. Jacob. I. 8.
to 8.
8ituu8i)s, es, (ttSos) thirsty, Hipp. Aph. 1251, Plut. 2. 129 B
thirst for a thing, lb. 555 E.
II. exciting thirst, Hipp. Acut. 392.
8(<* [r], Ep. Verb (used also by Aesch. in lyric passages, v. sub fin.),
(From
only found in pres. and impf. for 8<8ta, etc., v. sub StiSw.
the older Att. form,
v.
^/AI come
also 8<-8ia, Si-tsiai, Sti-Sai, Si-os, Sti-\6s, Stt-vos, perh. also

I.
Si-tpis: cf. Skt. di, di-yami (fugio); Lat. di-rus : cf. also Staixai.)
in Act.
81'ai,
always
Sitpat, rpis tttpl
1. ro
intr.,
aarv
Siov
to flight, flee, like

to be afraid. Sit trot-
run away, take
22. 251.
v. sub ntpiSiu.
II.
2.
II. in Med. (of

Xawv pirri ri$ot 5. 566 ;
which Horn, has subj. Siaipat, Si'irrai, Siaivrat, opt. Si'oito Od. 17. 31 J,
Causal. = Stinta, to frighten or scare
but most often inf. SitaOat
away, chase, put to flight, Sntovs vpori aarv SitaSat II. 12. 276;
d-ypoVS* Sioj/iai,
[jtirripa] do suyapoio Sitaiai Od. 20. 343 ; /ir; fff
SaXKan' x*Pi*aSioioi 21. 371 ; ur* 8' ot vtffpbv . . kwuv . SirjTai II. 22.
Sirjrai 16. 246; rarely in the simple
189: iwti k Airi vav<f* âx 1/"
liivt
380
<W/3eA/a
imrovs wot* aarv binrat II. 15. 681

also used by Aesch., drUra Stufuvat Adxi7 pursuing a dishonoured
office, Eum. 385 ; and intr. foil, by a Prep, to give chase, hunt, eiri
tuv . htoptvat lb. 357 ; fKrd pit dpoptotai otupttvot Supp. 819,
2.
in Aesch. Pers. 700, prob. an error for diepiai, to/ear.
SiwfitXia, 1), (<5/3oAos) at Athens, the daily allowance 0/ two obols to
each citizen during the festivals, to pay for their seats in the theatre,
Xen. Hell. I. 7, 2 (where L. Dind. restores otai/ltKias for AfK(kiias).
Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 19 (ubi male Stai$o\ia), C. I. 147. 22., 148. 12: cf.
Peaiputds, and v. Biickh P. E. I. 296.
Si-u>f3oXiaios, a, ov, weighing or worth two obols, Galen.
81-iifioXov, to, a double obol, Ar. Fr. Ill, Alex. IIov. I. 6.
Siuyiia, to, (StwKw) a pursuit, chase, Aesch. Eum. 1 39, in pi. ; 8.
nui\tuv = tous StcjjKovras nwKovs Eur. Or. 988 ; Irn dtrov 0. iptvyav
in droS Siojx^tis Id. Hel. 20 8. (ttpoxrovov i. e. the sword, lb. 354
7-d wKovtov Siwyftara eager pursuit of wealth, Plat. Polit. 310 B.
II.
that which is chased, as in old Engl, the deer was called the chase,' Xen.
Cyn. 3, 9.
III. a secret rite in the Thesmophoria, /rom which
men were driven away, Hesych.
SiuYlwiTTis, ov, u, a mounted courier, C. I. 3831 <i a (addend.).
StuYp.6s, o, tlte chase, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 21, etc.
II. pursuit, persecution, harassing, in pi., Aesch. Supp. 148, 1046, Eur., etc.
SiuSuvos, ov, (oSOVn) with thrilling anguish, airapayptos Soph. Tr. 777.
SiuScu, fut. SttuBrjaa and Biukjoj
to push asunder, tear away, [m-ekei/]
<k fn^taiv ipnrovoa Kpnpivov
Stuiat the elm as it fell uprooted tore the
bank away, II. 21. 244 Siio-as
2. to
i\9f>ow Eur. Heracl. 995.
stop up, bar, rat 5it(u$ovs Plat. Tim. 67 E.
3. to thrust through,
t< 810 ti Polyb. 22. II, 17, cf. Plut. Brut. 52.
II. more often in
Med. to push asunder for oneself, force one's way through, break through,
rd yippa Hdt. 9. 102 ; top ox^-ov Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 39 ros rd(eis Polyb.
II. I, 12 ; 8. Tip vKtjv, of roots, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11,8; rf)i/ 6d\arTav, of a river, Polyb. 4. 41, 4: absol. to turn away, Plut. Aemil.
I, etc.
2. to push from oneself, push away, tois kovtols Siwdovvro
they began to push one another away, of seamen keeping ships from
collision, Thuc. 2. 84
to repulse, drive back, arparov iBvptaxtri Hdt.
diwutt orparov Aesch. Fr. 196. 9
8. -ros ri>x as
4. 102 ; oh [ntrpois]
Eur. H. F. 315
tytvbrj Koyov ual avKotpavriav to repel it, Dem. 555.
18 ; -ri)v lirifiovkT)v Id. 1342. 20
absol. to get rid of danger, Hdt. 9.
88.
3. to reject, Lat. respuere, "ri)v tvvotav Id. 7. 104 ; & Tii) ttpUvrat
Thuc. 4. 108 ; t^v imxovpiav Arist. Eth. N. 8. 14, 4
absol. to refuse,
Hdt. 6. 86, 2 ; Bgk. reads pf. pass. Staaptat in this sense, Theogn. 131 1.
sense of driving horses, Jmtt'
'
SiuOigco, fut. iaai,
= foreg.,
App. Civ.
117.
2.
a pushing about, a scuffle. Plat. Cam. 29, in pi.

[&], a pres. assumed by the Gramm. as lengthd. form of Sioikoi
but all forms of this kind belong to an aor. 8uoKa9tv (Elmsl. Eur. Med.
86, 995, Heracl. 272, Dind. Soph. El. 396), Eur. Fr. 364. 25, Ar. Nub.
1482, Plat. Gorg. 483 A, etc. v. a/ivvdeai, (i/caSto, etc.
SiwKTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Siwkoi, to be pursued, Hdt. 9. 58, Ar.
Ach. 221.
2. of objects, to be pursued, Plat., etc.
II.
btaxfiov, one must pursue, Plat. Gorg. 507 D, al.
8iuKT*f|p, rjpos, 6, a pursuer, Babr. 6
also Buokttjs, ov, o, N. T., Eccl.
Buoktos, 17, ov, to be pursued or banished. Soph. Fr. 870.
2. of
objects, to be pursued, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 8 D, Arist. Eth. N. I. 7, 4, al.
SiuKTpia, 1), fern, of SiantTJip, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 206, Eccl.
Skoktus, tios, ^, Ion. for Sia(ts, persecution, Call. Dian. 194.
SuaKTUp, opos, o, = b'uaKTqp, prob. 1. Anth. P. 10. 104.
SiuKto, Ep. inf. Stance ftf vat, -iptfv fut. (a, Pind. O. 3, fin., Xen. Cyr. 6.
3, 13, An. I. 4, 8, Dem. 989. II ; but Bitufoiiai Ar. Eq. 368, Ach. 278
(and Elmsl. restores htw[tt, for -ets, in Eq. 969, Nub. 1296, Thesm.
1 224), Plat. Theaet. 168 A : aor. iBia>[a
aor. 2 idtuitaSov (v. Siowcd&w)
pf. SeSi'aixa Hyperid. Lye. 13:
Med. (v. infr.) : Pass., fut. 8io>x#i7aofiat Diod. 19. 95
but otui(ouat in pass, sense, Dion. H. 3. 20: aor.
iotwxOm' Antipho (in-, kolt-), Thuc. pf. SfSiayfiat N. T.
(The
Sui)9io-u,6s, o,
SiuKaSu
ÂIHK
Twp, and
to
is
v.
prob. lengthd. from

Curt. p. 608.)
ÂI
To make
(v. 8ia>), cf.
iaj/cf],
8i&kovos, biaK-
to run, set in quick motion,
opp.
pursue a person, for the purpose of catching, to

chase, hunt, in war or hunting, II., etc.; <ptvyovra otuncuv 22. 199;
absol., ireStoio Stwuiptfv 178* <p(0ta9at 5. 223, cf. Hdt. 9. II:
so in
Med., 8twKco$ai Ttva nebioio, ooptoto to chase one over or across . , II.
21. 602, Od. 18. 8.
b. to be a follower of a person, attach oneself to
him, Lat. sectari, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 6, Plat. Theaet. 168 A.
2. to
pursue an object, seek after, dmxrjTa Sti/Kctv Od. 1 7. 75 ; often in Att., abv
pwpov 8. Soph. Aj. 997 ; Ttuds 8. Thuc. 2. 63 ijSovf/i', t<1 aAr. I. 8;
proverb., rd rrtTOfieya 5. Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 15 : of plants, 8. roiis (rjpoiis
ToVotis to prefer them, Theophr. H. P. 1. 4, 2:
8. rd avii$dvra to
follow or wait for the event, Dem. 51. 20., 137.4, etc
m Med.,
StwKtaOat to irKtov tx (lv Dion. H. 1. 87 ; f.wipa Siatâftevi] [avrovs]
Epigr. Gr. 478. 4.
3. to pursue an argument, Plat. Soph. 251 A:
also to describe, Lat. persequi, vftvai operas Pind. I. 4. 6 (3. 20) ; Tr)i>
naiStvatv Xen. Mem. 2. I, 34.
II. to drive or chase away,
StwKai ovTtv tyaryt I don't force any one away, Od. 18. 409; Ik yijs
Hdt. 9. 77; and absol. to banish, Id. 5. 92, 5: metaph., StwKfts fx if
HaXiaT iyii 'a<pd\T)v you push or press me . , Eur. Supp. 156.
III.
of the wind, to drive a ship, Od. 5. 332 ; of rowers, to impel, speed on
her way, fiifxtpa UtajKovTts (sc. Tr)p vrja), 12. 182
and in Pass., vtjvs
fitpupa SiQiKoptfVTj 13. 162 ; so of a chariot, 'Xvptnytvis appta btw/caiu
driving it, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140, cf. Aesch. Pers. 84; aTpvrov 8.
voSa Aesch. Eum. 403, cf. Theb. 371.
2. seemingly intr.
tpti/yaj
1.
to
to drive, drive on, U. 23.
344, 424
to gallop, speed, run, etc., Aesch.
;:
d/UwiV.
Theb. 91
dvannSrjaavTis iSiaiKov Xen. An. 7. 2, 20.

x f P l Pind. I. 8 (7). 73; tpoppttyya nXafcrpai
impel, /3t'Aos
/m'Xos Simon.
8.
36
:
Pass.,
3. to urge,
Id. N. 5. 44;
avv idxu pto\fiv
prosecute, bring an action
b<p' ^Socijs otwKOftat
. .
Soph. El. 871.

IV. as law-term, to
against a man, o dtfvKwv the prosecutor (opp. to o tptvyaiv the defendant),
Hdt. 6. 82, Aesch. Eum. 583, etc.
u Siwkwv tov îr)<piap.aTOS he who
impeaclies the words of the decree, etc., Dem. 245. 1
ypaipty 8. [rivd]
8. itoayytkiav Hyperid.
to indict him, Antipho 115. 24, Dem. 1368. 8
Euxen. 24 c. gen. poenae, Qavdrov or irtpl Gavdrov 8. Ttvd, Lat. capitis
accusare, Xen. Apol. 21, Hell. 7. 3, 6 but c. gen. criminis, to accuse
8iXtas Ar.
8. Ttvd rvpavvibos Hdt. 6. 104
of, . , to prosecute for
Eq. 368 itapavoptwv Andoc. 4. 10 tpuvov Plat. Euthyphro 15 D ; iptvSouaprvptwv Dem. 848. 17, etc.; also, 8. dirdrns tivintv Hdt. 6. 136;
ntp't Ttvos Dem. 228. 6 ; but, <povov Ttviis 8. to avenge another's murder,
Sttcrjv 8. to pursue one's rights at
Eur. Or. 1534, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 20:
v. sub 81/07 nn :
acc et >" to accuse
law, Lys. 208, Dem. 1270. 3
one of doing, App. Civ. 4. 50: Pass., <5 BicaKopifvos Antipho 115. 22
and in Ar. Ach. 698 sq. there is a pun on the two senses of pursuing an
enemy, and being pursued or prosecuted in court.
V. later, like
tnofiai, to attend another, esp. on a journey, Thorn. M. p. 244.
8i-uXvios, ov, Anth. P. 7. 711 ; also a, ov Arat. 202
with stretchedout arms, Arat. 1. c.
SiuXvi-ytos, ov, interpr. by Hesych., ijxovv iirt tto\v, ptkya not atpoopov,
htartTaptfvov, by Suid. /7a /cat (tti iro\it StrJKov
the general sense of
excessive, immense, enormous is the only one occurring in Plat., ptrjttn
5tai\vyta Legg. 890 E
ptatcpd
often
at 8. (pKvapia Theaet. 161 D
;
'
so in Neo-Platonists, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. ; so also, Kvpta 8. Call. Fr. Ill:

in Anth. P. 7. 641, wtvpta 8. (of the sound of the flute) perh. expresses
the first sense given by Hesych., far-sounding ; so in Charito 3. 3, 8.

dvcQorjocv.
(The origin of the word is unknown.)
8iwu.ooxa, 57, an oath taken by both parties at the dvdicpiffis before the
came on, Antipho 139. 41, Lys. 117. 13: cf. avraiptoaia.
Siup-oros, ov, (btoptvvpu) sworn, bound by oath, Lat. juratus,
trial
c. inf.,
Soph. Ph. 593.

Aiuvi), fj, Dione, mother of Aphrodite by Zeus, II. 5. 370, Hes. Th. 17
in Epirus of Hera, Strabo 329.
II. later, as a Metronymic,
daughter of Dione, i.e. Aphrodite, Theocr. 7. 116, Bion I. 93: Adj.
Aiuvaios, a, ov, Kvnpts A. Theocr. 15. 106 ; or Atatvain alone, Dion. P.
(Formed from Atos, as 'Arpvrwvn from drpvros.)
853.
Siwviipia. 17, a pair of names, Manetho 4. 376.
8iu)vCpos, ov, (8/s, ovvpta, ovojia) with two names, or, of two persons,
named together, Eur. Phoen. 683.
II. (Sid) far-famed, Plut.
Timol. 30, App. Civ. 4. 54.
Auovuo-iao"rr|S, ov, v, v. sub Biaaos.
Aiwvvo*os, etc., Ep. for Atov-.
Sti-KcXcv6os, ov, urging on the way, nivrpa Anth. P. 6. 246.
8td-iirTros, ov, horse-driving, Kvpdva Pind. P. 9. 4 ; fivaflp Anth. P. 6.233.
8lois, tois, 77, (oiwftai) chase, pursuit, of persons, esp. of soldiers or
ships, Thuc. 3. 33, etc. ; 8. iroietoOat Id. 8. 102.
2. pursuit of an
object, joined with im$vptia, Plat. Symp. 192 E; opp. to <pvyi), Arist.
Eth. N. 6. 2, 2 ; 8. tuiv xaKwv Plut. 2. 550 E.
II. as law-term,
:
8. irott(T0ai Antipho 142. 8, Dem. 1 1 16. fin.; 8. twv dStkovvtoiv Plut. Pericl. 10.
8i<up(a, v, (fipa) a couple of hours, Byz.
II. (6'pos) a fixed space
or interval, an appointed time, Joseph. B. J. 5. 9, I.
8uupio-pcvus, Adv. part. pf. pass, of Stopifa, definitely, distinctly, sepa-
prosecution,
H. A.
rately, Arist.
Siwpodws,
Siupu-y-q,
3. 19, 8.
ov, (opotpos)
17,
v.
1.
with two roofs or
stories,
App. Pun. 95.
for btaipvxv-
Suopvyos, ov, = biopyvios, Xen. Cyn. 2, 6: cf. fcicwpvyos.

Siupu, vxos (and perhaps in later Gr. C70S, v. Lob. Phryn. 230), 17.
a trench, conduit, canal, Hdt. I. 75, Hipp. Aer. 290, Thuc. I. 109,
etc. ; KpvTTTij 8. an underground passage, Hdt. 3. 146.
5uopvXT|, ^, a digging or cutting through, Xfpaoviiffov Dem. 86. 17,
Stopvyrj, -wpvyrj are incorrect forms, Lob. Phryn. 231.
cf. Plut. Fab. I
II.
Siucris, (ivs, i), a pushing asunder, repulsion, Arist. Probl. 34. 8.
a pushing off, delaying, hi/cns Id. Rhet. I. 12, 8.
8ui>cp.os, o, = SiW/s, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 3.
Biwo-Trjp, rjpos, o, a surgical instrument to extract things from wounds,
II. a pole running through rings, for carrying
Paul. Aeg. 6. 88.
Lxx (Ex. 38. II =37. 5).

8110TOS, ov, (oSs, (1/tos) two-eared
the ark,
of vessels, two-handled, Plat. Hipp.
Ma. 288 D, Ath. 473 C, C. I. 2852. 57

Sunx'qs, , (iX a ) that will hold two,
ap. Eust. 882. 12, ubi
male
cf.
Horace's diota.
Si(ppos Pherecr. 'Ayaff. 3, Pans.
810x17s.
8pT)9eCs. Sp.T)0T|TCi>, v. sub 8a/jd<u.

<7, (Sapxtfa) a taming, breaking, tmro)V II. 17. 47^8p.T)TT|p, ijpos, u, a tamer, 't-mroiv h. Horn. 21. 5, Alcman ap. SchoL
Pind. :
fern., vv Sptrrrttpa $(Sn> II. 14. 259.
Su/rjcris, ttos,
tamed, Hesych.
a female slave taken in war, opiwat 8'. as
'Ax'*>s KrftaaaTO (cf. 8/j<os) II. 18. 28, cf. 9. 658., 24. 643: then,
generally, a female slave, serving-woman, Lat. ancilla, often in Horn.,
who only has the pi., and that mostly joined with yvvaiKts so too in
Trag., Spui/ai Aesch. Ag. 908, Soph. Ant. 1 189; 8. yvvaiKfS Aesch. Cho.
of things, Sptaijv . 'AiSos
84 very rare in Prose, as Xen. Cyr. .1,6
ptdxtWav Epigr. Gr. 1046. 84.
8u.a>ids. dSos, 17, = 87*0117, Qj. Sm. 3. 684., 9. 341.
Spwios, ov, in servile condition, fipttpos Anth. P. 9. 407.
Spuis, 180s, 17, = 87*0117, Aesch. Theb. 363, Supp. 334, Eur. Bacch. 514.
Sp-TjTOS,
8u.wt).
17,
t],
ov,
(baptdai) properly,
;:;
Sfttos
Xijioaaro
Suus. cuds, A.
then, generally, a slave, rtv Sftais
bios 'Obvoctvs (cf. S/uurj) Od. I. 398
24. 256; but mostly in pi., xrrjotv inr)v Squids re II. 19.
tTs dvbpaiv
Od. 6. 71,
333, and often in Od., with or without avbpts; dat.pl. bnditooi
also in Soph. Ant. 578, and freq. in Eur., but not found in Prose
etc
(Sa/iaai) a slave taken in war,
:
ovs
Sfiivaiy.
also 8|iuos, o, Hes.
Op. 428.
(Akin to bdvia.)
murky, vv( Od. 13. 269 vSaip II. 9. 15
Theogn. 243, and Trag. metaph., Sv. xdbos Pind. P. 4. 200
a poet, word ; but to bvotptpov, gloom, occurs
Aesch. Pers. 536:
wave about, Opp. H.
2.
295.
Svo<t>cpos. a, ov, dark, dusk,
also in
Hipp. 308. 10.

Svo$6cis. itjaa.
srivSos
in
tv,
= bvo<pfp6s, Emped.
SvodmopAi or yvocp-,
gloom, Simon. 44 ; and in pi., Aesch. Cho.

collat. form yvdtpos occurs in later Prose,
its
13,
43, etc.
bvotptpvs, Eur. Tro. 79 (as Dind. for yvotpwbri), Hipp.
2,
Svo4>uSt|S,
308. 22
5,
later yvotp-, Plut. 2.
381
from *boxa, fut. bo(ai and aor. 1 tSofo h. Horn.

Merc. 208, Pind. and Att. ; pf. 8Soxa only inferred from plqpf. t8SoPass., aor. ibuxBriv Polyb., etc., (ko.t-)
Xfoav in Dio C. 44. 26
Antipho 1 16. 32
pf. btboypai Hdt., Att.
2. the regul. forms,
hardly used but by Poets and in late Prose, fut. boxf)oa> Aesch. Pr. 386, Ar.
twofold,
1.
Nub. 562, etc. (also in Hdt. 4. 74) Dor. boxrjaS) or -daw Theocr. 1.
150: aor. iboxrjoa, Ep. 80*-, Od. 10. 415, Pind., Trag., Ar. Ran. 148^:
pf. bfboxrjxa Aesch. Eum. 309:
Pass., aor. iboxr)6r]V Eur. Med. 1417,
Ale. 1 161, Bacch. 1390: pf. biboxr/fiai Pind. N. 5. 36, Eur. Med. 763,
949 A,
(On the
etc.
Ar. Vesp. 726, also in Hdt. 7. 16 (unless biboxrat be restored)
^/AOK
(From
boxTjfiivos (q. v.) belongs to bixopat.

box-r), bo(-a, etc. ; cf. Skt. dados (fama)
but be-
come
also
Lat. dec-us, dec-or, dec-et.)

I. of the action of the Mind itself, videor mihi, to think, suppose,
imagine, expect (opp. to (ppovia, Soph. Aj. 942, Pherecr. Xap. 7), Horn.,
;
1. c. ace. et inf., boxeoj vixrjatntvExTopa II. 7. 192

ov ot
1. 8, cf. II. 27, al., Antipho 121. 24, etc.; rarely
with the inf. omitted, boxoi .. ovbiv pr/na ..xaxov [tlva{\ Soph. El. 61 ;
tovtovs ti boxtirf [?vai] Xen. An. 5. 7 26: often used of persons relating a dream or vision, rtxuv bpdxovr ibotv she thought a serpent
bare young ones, Aesch. Cho. 527 ; ibdxovv dtrlv .. <pipuv methought
but the ace. is mostly omitted, ibo
an eagle was bearing, Ar. Vesp. 15
;
boxico vfi$fo8ai Hdt.
word, though
poet,
Mund.
Luc. Peregr.
Arist.
SoKew.
etc.
124.
Pass, to be darkened, Nihis.
8vd<j>os. A, darkness, dusk,
52:
SvoiraAiJcj, fut. ( <u, to shake violently, fling down, dvr)p dvbp' ibvovdt& od pant a bvona\i(tts ' wrap thy old cloak about
Kt^fv II. 4. 472
Pass., yvla bvoiraXi^tTat, of the polypus, its tendrils
thee,' Od. 14. 512.
;
relation of ovityos,
sum
methought
saw, Eur. Or. 408
lbo(' d/roC-
yvdtpos, to xvitpas, 6<pos, but not to vitpos, v. Curt. pp. 5 2 4 ^95-)

8odv. Dor. for bf)v (q. v.), Alcman. 127 Bgk.
Ibtiv, Lat. visas
form with impers. sense, = Att. tbo(t, it seemed,

always in phrase Stbt bi (or As dpa) oi tppoviovri bodoaaro xipbtov tivai
except in
so it seemed to him to be best, II. 13. 458, Od. 5. 474, al. ;
II.
23. 339, us dv 001 ir\f)nvrf yt bodootrat dxpov ixioBat (Ep. for
The supposed impf.
Soaaarrrat) till the nave appear even to graze.
dtixiXtos boar tivai, Od. 6. 242, has been altered since Wolf into oiar,
v. biaro.
(Its relation to Bokuv is assumed by Buttm. Lexil. v. biarai
II. for boaooai,
but Curt, connects it with -y/AEf , Alf, STos.)
bodoaaro, as used by Ap. Rh., belongs to botdâi.
S6yu,a, to, (boxiai) that which seems to one, an opinion, esp. a philosophic dogma, Lat. placitum. Plat. Rep. 538 C, etc.
2. a public
to tojv Afttpucrvodecree, ordinance, Andoc. 29. 30, Plat. Legg- 644 D
varv 0. Dem. 62. 4., 278; 17, etc.; bvyn a wottioBat, c. inf., Xen. An. 3.
- not used of decrees made by the Athenian ixx\r)aia, which
were ^T/cpi'o nara.
SoyuATias, ov, A, a writer who abounds in boyfiara, Philostr. 502.
SoynaTiJa). to lay down as an opinion, Diog. L. 3. 52, Nemes. N. H. 2.
50: Pass., Clem. Al. 324.
2. to decree by ordinance, c. inf., Diod.
4. 83, Lxx (l Esdr.6. 33); 8. Ttva, xa\i)v to declare her beautiful, Anth.
P. 9. 576:
Pass., rd. boynaTioiivra C. I. 2485. 47, cf. 5785. 13.
3.
(sometimes also, as in signf. II, ibo^drijv /101 fiokuv bvo yvvaixcs Aesch.
Pers. 181
iv t orabiw .. p\i tis iboxa arapavovv Alex. Incert. 2):
also to think to do, purpose, orav 8' dtibtiv . boxai Aesch. Ag. 16.
2.
but more comabsol. to have ot form an opinion, irepi rtvos Hdt. 9. 65
monly, like Lat. opinor, in parenthetic phrases, dis Bokco Trag. boxui
alone, Plat. Parmcn. 1 26 B
ircvs boxtis ; to call attention to something
remarked, rovrov, iris boxih; xaBvPpiaw Eur. Hipp. 446, cf. Hec. 1 160,
oodo-o-a-ro,
Homeric
aor.
'
of persons, to submit to ordinances, Ep. Coloss. 2. 20.

So-vu.aTiic6s. 77, ov, of'or for opinions, didactic, btdXoyot Quinti). 2. 15,
26.
II. of persons, 8. iarpoi physicians who go by general principles, opp. to in*ttptxoi, Galen.
8o7hotuttt|, ov, A, one who maintains boyfiara, Eccl.
ScyjioTO-XoYio, t), the expounding of a 807/ia, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 367.
8o-yu.aTO-Troi'(u. to make a decree, Polyb. I. 81, 4.
8o-ynaTO-TToua, 7, maintenance cfbdypaTa, Aristob. ap. Eus. P. E. 664 B.
8o6tT|v, r)vos, A, a small abscess, boil, Lat. furunculus, Hipp. 51. 39,
etc.. Hermipp. e 4, Ar. Vesp. 1 1 72, Teleclid. Incert. 5.
SoOi-qviKov. to, a remedy for boils, Paul. Aeg.
Soid(u or Sodu>, (v. sub fin.)
to consider in two ways (cf. Homer's
btdvbtxa fitpfiTjpt^t), 0ov\ds botd{toxt was hesitating between.. , Ap.
Rh. 3. 819; imurt boOrov .. bodooai (poet. aor. opt.) when sht imagined
also in Med., bodooaro she doubted, lb. 770 boidfavro
a noise, lb. 955
Ktvaottv imagined they saw. Id. 4. 576.
(From bio, 80101, to be at
two, to doubt, and not related to Homer's bodoaaro
prob. Ap. Rh.
formed the Verb from the older form ivbotdfa.)
SotSuco-irotdt, A, a pestle-maker, Plut. Phoc. 4.
8oi8vKO-<t>of3a. 1), pestle-fearing, Luc. Trag. 201.
Soi8v, vxos, A, a pestle, Ar. Eq. 984, etc.
8oit|. 7), doubt, perplexity, iv 8oip II. 9. 230, Call. Jov. 5.
(V. sub bvo.)
Soioi, ai, d, Ep. for bvo, two, both, II. 5. 206, Hes. Op. 430, etc.: neut.
8o*d as Adv. in two ways, in two points, Od. 2. 46.
2. sing. 8010s,
71, iv, like Sio-cros, two-fold, double. Call. Ep. 1. 3, Anth. P. 9. 46, etc.
Ep. word, used by Aretae. Cau*. M. Diut. 2. 9 and 11. Cf. Sotii.
SoiO-TOKOS. ov, bearing twins, Anth. P. 7. 742 (Jacobs &0-0-0T-).
8oui, = 80101 (of which it is properly the dual), = 8uo, indecl., Horn.
ounmun!/ masc., II. 3. 236, etc. ; but neut. in II. 24. 648.
Soxd{(i>. fut. do-u, to wait for, Sophron ap. Dem. Phal. 151.
SoKava. to, (8oos) at Sparta, a hieroglyphic of the Dioscuri, being two
upright parallel bars joined towards each end (as in the astronom.
figure of the constellation Gemini), Plut. 2. 478 A
v. Diet, of Antt.
in Pass.,
(bom), btxh a ') " receptacle, Hesych.

II. = ffrdAif,
the forked pole on which hunting nets are fixed. Id.
*Sokcu>, assumed as pres. of 8<8oi)/i<>'ot but v. sub bi\o)iai.
Sok<vw, (8<xo/iai) to keep an eye upon, watch narrowly, iXiaauiuvuv
T( boicivft [the hound] watches [the boar] turning to bay, II. 8. 340 : so
SoKdvTj.
r),
%dwva niTaarpKpSivra boxtvoas having watched for his turning round,

3- 54.-: "AfupixKov i<popftT)6iVTa boxtvaas 16. 313; tov wpov\ofTa
boxfvu watches him that is before [in the race], 23. 325 of the Great
;
r .'Clpicuva boxtvu watches the hunter Orion, 18. 488, Od.

\',\paim 8. to lie in wait for [them] in .. Pind. O. 10. 36 (9.
tyTai boxtvovra will see him playing the spy, Eur. Bacch.
30) >v
984 & iii) Siiut oix ibuxtvoa sought not for, Epigr. Gr. 61 5. 5. Later, to
otivrve, see. freq. in Norm., and Anth.
also to think, Herm. Orph. p. 823.
8oku>. II. 7. 192, Att. impf. ibixovv. the fut. and other tenses are
Bear,
=
i)
.'74
;
ffai
videre,
315 E
Plat. Prot.
tSof' iv Oircy
oixttv iv 'Apyfi Eur.
..
T. 44
I.
3. boxui not in Att., just like

cf. ird>s III. 5.
Lat. videor mihi for videtur mihi, I seem to myself,
Diphil. Incert. 8, etc.
boxu not
(infr.), as
methinks,
c. inf.,
iyw
not boxai I think not

determined, resolved,
186, etc.:
think Jit, ov
Plut.
not boxitu
..
c.
c.
Plat.
inf.
inf.
xaravoiuv tovto Hdt.

but boxw
1 58 E
Theaet.
2.
ov
/ am
93, etc.
not, also,
praes., Ar. Vesp. 177* etc.; c. inf. fut., Id.

Id. Av. 671, etc. : rarely without /ioi,
aor.,
yva/Ot riva irtn*ctv bdxus Aesch.

fjbn
4. like irpofftrotov/iat, c. inf., to seem or pretend to be doing. Lat. simulo, or with a negat. ro seem or pretend
not to be doing, Lat. dissimulo, Apiwv n<v oi/biv, boxiaiv bi [Apdv~]
Alcman 76; oitt <8ofc naOittv Hdt. I. IO; oibi ytyvwaxnv boxSiv
to
airos
b'
Theb. 6jo.
Pherecr. Incert, 30; Td n* v notttv, rd bi boxuv Arist. Pol. 5. II, 19;

ijxovod tov Xiyovros, ov boxwv xXvttv Eur. Med. 67
nooovs boxtis
/it) boxtiv Apdv Id. Hipp. 462
Apwvras
cf. Ar. Eq. 1 146, Xen. Hell. 4. 5,
6.
II. of the action of an Object on the Mind, videor, to seem,
.
8oWis bi jioi oix amvvoottv Od. 5. 342

their heart seemed just as
Sn in"' dis ti
c. inf. fut. to seem likely, boxitt bi
if., .fell as though ... Od. 10. 415
c. inf. aor., never in Horn., but
not Sib* kuiiov taatodat II. 6. 338
ti 8' av Soxtt aot ilptanos (sc. wotfjffai) Aesch. Ag. 935
often in Att.
to seem or be thought to have done, esp. of suspected persons, Thuc. 2. 21.,
2. absol. to seem, as opp. to reality, to 8oiV xai rr)v dXd5. 16.
Sttav fitarat Simon. 76; oi bdxttv, d\X' tivai SiXtt Aesch. Theb. 592,
3.
cf. Plat. Gorg. 527 B:
in full, to SowiV t7vai Aesch. Ag. 788.
to seem good, be resolved on, Lat. placere, ti boxtt trot TaOra Aesch. Ag.
4. often
944; TMaCV <8of< t8 KaS/iciW Tf'Ati Id. Theb. 1025.
impers. boxtt /101 much in the same sense as boxw /ioi (supr. 1. 3), it
II.
12. 215
seems to me, meseems, methinks, ws /101 boxtt ttvat dptara
cf. bodoaaro :often in all later writers, on inot boxtt as / think, Wess.
Hdt. 6. 95
often in inf. in parenth. clause, ws in 01 boxittv to my
dAA.', l/oi boxtiv, rax'
thinking, Hdt. 9. 113; boxittv i/uti Id. I. 172
tiott Aesch. Pers. 246, etc.
b.
also (without not) Xen. An. 4. 5, I.
it seems good to me, it is my opinion or pleasure, boxtt r)niv xPV a ^ at
Thuc. 4. 1 18, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1350, Theb. 1025
esp. of a public resolution, rotot'EWrjot lbot .. dtratrittv Hdt. I. 3, etc.
so in Att., ibo[tv
'Apytiototv Aesch. Supp. 605, cf. Theb. 1008
esp. in decrees and the
like, ibo(t rfi /jouAtj, to) briny Ar. Thesm. 372, Thuc. 4. 1 18, etc., cf.
C. I. 76, etc. Td bi(av, - 807/ia, the decree, Hdt. 3. 76, etc. to oofavra
Soph. El. 29, Dem. 32. II
to 0-01 boxovv your opinion. Plat. Rep. 487
D apd to SokouV t)ntv Thuc. I. 84. etc.: also in Pass., biboxrat, Lat.
visum est, Hdt. 4. 68, Trag., etc.; J 8>8d*irrai iwatvijoat Pind. N. 5. 36;
tovt' ior inol btbtbdxOat ro dromov tovto Plat. Lege. 799 E, etc.
bdynivov Eur. Heracl. I btbdyniv [rr] .. rr)vbf xarfavttv Soph. Ant.
c.
8'8otoi Tp /JooAp, etc., often in Inscrr.
576, cf. O. C. 1431
c. dat.
pers. et
bixrjat
S dpa
praes.,
inf.
atpiat 0v/id?
it was decreed or resolved, bdav aiirots Siort btaore ibd(tv avrois) Thuc. 8. 79 bdfav bi otpt (sc. \ivio$at) Hdt. 2. 148; bo[av r)niv ravra (sc. wpdrrttv) Plat. Prot. 314 C:
so, 1819 boxijoav rot r6&.. ; Eur. Supp. 129; and btboynivov avrois
Thuc. I. 125, etc.:
but also, bi(avros rovrov Xen. Hell. I. I, 36;
bi(avra ravra lb. 3. 2, 19.
8. to be thought or reputed so and so,
c. inf., Pind. O. 13. 79, P. 6. 40; dfioi 4/u> Soxovvrts Thuc. 1. 76: ol
boxovvrts t'vai ti men who are held to be something, men of repute.
irpooti\r)ip6rts Dem. 582. 27;
Plat. Gorg. 472 A; Td boxtiv Ttvts tjvat
ibixtt tis (Triii Plut. Aristid. I ; so oi 8o*oSjt(S alone, Eur. Hec. 295 ;
Td boxovvra, opp. to to /uiSir dVra, Id. Tro. 608 dptrr) boxovoa =
oi(a dperijs, Thuc. 3. 10: also in Pass., oi btboynivot dvbpotpAvoi those
who have been found guilty of homicide, Dem. 629. 71 ; cf. dSo/nrros II.
(The two senses of bdxiai are sometimes contrasted, Td di So/roCcTa
ace. absol. bd(av,
vavnaxtiv
when
(i. e.
. .
which seems true is true to him who

Theaet. 158 E; to 80*051- ixdory tovto xai that rw
rip boxovvrt ttvat aKrfii) that
thinks
it.
Plat.
Sow
382
SoXoppacpla.
162 C.
With this double sense, cf. A. S. Jtencau, O. Norse
pekkja, to think, with puwan, fyykkja, to seem ; a trace of the second
sense remains in Engl, in the phrase methinks, methought.)
8okt| (not ookij, Arcad. 106. 16), J7, = bomjats, a vision, fancy, Aesch.
Ag. 421, as restored by Herm. for 56(at.
II.=8ox>J, Hesych.
SoKT||jia, to, a vision, fancy, 8. uvtipwv Eur. H. F. Ill; ra bonqliaTa~oi boicovvTfS, Poeta ap. Stob. 451. 52 ; ol botcrjpaatv ootpot the
wise in appearance, Eur. Tro. 411; Sovrjâra make-believes, Id. Fr.
2. opinion, expectation, boK-npdrwv Iktos Id. H. F. 771.
361.
Sokovvti
Soktj^li,
lb.
Aeol. for boxiw, Sappho 15.
8okt|ot.-8'|ios, ov, clever in one's
8 (where
own
conceit, Pherecr. Vevb.
Callias
and freq. in late Prose.

Soktjctls. us, 17, (botciw) an opinion, mere opinion, a conceit, fancy,
5. b\ bet \iyuv Hdt. 7. 185
8. iinttv, opp. to iaicpil3woai \6yov, Soph.
Tr. 426 ; 8. ayvajs Kdywv ij"\0 a vague suspicion was thrown out, Id.
O. T. 681 ; 8. dAijfleias Thuc. 2. 35
8. napixtiv iis .. , Plut. Pomp.
2. an appearance, apparition, phantom, xtvijv 8. Eur. Hel. 36 ;
54.
OKontiTt jif) Sdmjaiv ?x fT> * Otav lb. 1 19 ovrto So/curt rijv 8. ao<paki]
lb. 121.
II. good report, credit, like bo(a, Lat. aestimatio,
Thuc. 4. 18 ; d UTpaTJjy&s tt)v 8. dpvvrai Eur. Andr. 696.
SoK-no-i-o-o<{>ia, fj, conceit of wisdom. Plat. ap. Poll. 4. 9.
Incert.
also 8okt|o-i-vovs, ovv),
8oKT|0"i-cro<pos, ov, wise in one's
own
conceit. Ar.
Pax 44.
SoKias, ov, 6, v. bonus II.

SoklSiov. to, Dim. of bonds, Harp.
SoKip.du, fut. clow, (boKtfios) to assay or test metals, to see if they be
pure, Isocr. 240 D ; so, 8. voptpvpav lb. ; tous oivovs Arist. Eth. N. 3.
Pass., etreibav to tpyov
10, 9; t6\ vofuafiara Id. H. A. I. 6, II
bom/iaoOrj C. I. 2266. 15:
Med. to prove far oneself, choose, x&P av
Xen. Oec. 8, IO.
avrovs
to put them to the
2. of persons, 8.
test, mate trial o/them, scrutinise, Lat. examinare, Hdt. 2. 38 ; 8. tous
II.
Hywrds Thuc. 6. 53 ; <piKovs Xen. Mem. 2. 6, I.
as a consequence of such trial, to approve, sanction, Lat. probare,
comprobare, opp. to dnobofcipidfa, Thuc. 3. 38, Andoc. II. 22, Plat,,
etc. ; c. inf., ixnovuv iSoniâ(e he approved of their working, Xen.
Mem. I. 2, 4
Pass., iirtibri . iSoKtuaoSr) ravra xakws ix uv Thuc. 2.
2. as a political term at Athens,
a. to approve as fit for
35.
an office, Plat. Legg. 759 C (cf. boxi/iaota) ; and in Pass, to be approved
as fit, Lys. 144. 43, etc.
SomboKt/iaodds apxirto Plat. Legg. 765 B
nafapivov when I was undergoing a scrutiny, Dem. 551. 2 metaph.,
inrtp tov OTpavw$fjvai boKifidop.at Id. 315. 13.
b. to pass as ft
to serve in the cavalry, iiririveiv beboxiftaffpUvos Lys. 142. 36, cf. Xen.
An. 5. 3, 20, C. I. 126, 1688. 15, al.
o. to examine and admit boys
to the class of itpn&oi or itpnQoi to the rights of manhood, to let them
pass the bota/iaaia (q. v.), Lys. 145. 41
and in Pass, to pass it, Id. 146.
19, Ar. Vesp. 578, etc. ; iws iyw dvijp (ivai boKipaoStinv Dem. 814.
20; tk dvbpas bfboKtfiaa/iivot Isocr. 238 C.
d. to test an orator's
right to speak (v. boKifiaoia 4), A. B. 310. 25.
8. c. inf. to think fit
to do, or with negat. to refuse to do, Ep. Rom. I. 28, Joseph. A. J. 2. 7, 4.
SoKip.u.oxa, ij, an assay, examination, scrutiny
1. of magistrates
after election, to see if they fulfil the legal requirements of legitimacy,
full citizenship, etc., fi b. t&v arpaTTjywv Lys. 144. 24, cf. 146. 25 ; twv
Upiwv Plat. Legg. 759 D ; 8. tladyuv rats apxats Arist. Fr. 378.
2.
8. tojv Iwnlaiv their passing muster, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 9.
3. 8.
twv Itpri&wv, before admission to the rights of manhood, Dem. 1318.
4. 8. tov prrropwv, a judicial process to determine the right of
13.
a man to speak in the fKK\rjffia or in the law-courts, such as the process
in the case of Timarchus, Aeschin. 1 9, sq. : the offences which disqualified a person are given ib. 4. 40 sq. ; cf. ivayy(Kia 2.
SoKipatrrcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be scrutinised, Luc. Eun. 8.
II.
impers. 8oiciu.ao-Ttov, one must scrutinise, Lys. 1 89. II.
8oKi|xao-TT]p, rjpos, 6,~boKtfW.OT7]s, Polyb. 25. 8, 5.
SoKi|iao-TT|piov, to, a test, means of trial, Com. in Meineke Fr. 4. 355.
SoKip.aa"rf|S, oC, d, an assayer, examiner, scrutineer, Lys. 176. 42, Plat.
Legg. 802 B, Dem. 1167. 20: a money-changer, Menand. Incert. 3.
8.
II. an approver, panegyrist, Dem. 566. 17.
SoKip.acm.Kds, 17, ov, of 01 far scrutiny, Stoic, ap. Stob. Eel. 2. 154.
Somp.ao'Tos. 17, ov, (SoKiftdfai), approved, Diog. L. 7. 105.
SoKifictov, to, a test, means of testing. Plat. Tim. 65 C Bekk., but with
v. 1. Sok(|u.ov, as in Ep. Jacob. 1. 3., 1 Petr. I. 7.
II. a specimen
of metal to be tested, C. I. 1570 o. 31, Zosim. 3. 13.
8oKip/f|, r), a proof, test, trial, Diosc. 4. 186.
2. tried or approved
character, Lat. probitas, Ep. Phil. 2. 22, cf. 2 Cor. 2. 9.
Sokiuos. ov, (St'xoftcu) assayed, examined, tested, properly of metals,
Dem. 931. 3.
II. generally,
1. of persons, approved,
esteemed, notable, Lat. probus, Hdt. I. 65, 96, 158, etc.; 8. irapa rivi
Id. 7. 117; So/ci^wTOTOs 'EXAd8i most approved by Hellas, her noblest son,
Eur.Supp.277: c.inf. of approved abilitytodo .. Sd/H/iosS'ouTis
tipyeiv
Aesch. Pers. 87.
2. of things, excellent, to lap Hdt. 7. 162: also
notable, considerable, norafxds Id. 7. 129: vfxvos bvKtfws tivi approved
by, acceptable to him, Pind. N. 3. 18.
3. Adv. -fuus, really, truly,
Aesch. Pers. 547, Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 7.
:
8oki|i6tt|S, nros,
8oKip.6u,
1),
excellence, Eccl.
= Soxtfta^w,
8 oKLp.aip.1. Aeol.
Pherecyd. ap. Diog. L.
form of
SoKtoi,
I.
esp. in the roof or floor of a house,
Od. 22. 176,
cf.
Ar.
Nub.
II. a kind of meteor, Diog. L. 5. 81, Schiif. Schol.

Par.Ap. Rh. 2. 1088; soSoKiasTheodoret., Sokittjs Suid.; cf.SoKtrn.
=
doKijots,
Sokos, b,
Xenophan. Fr. 14, Call. Fr. IOO.
II. an
ambush, snare, as some interpr. Archil. 60 v. foreg.
cuSokos' ivibpa.
8oku), dos, contr. ovs, ^,
= 5oK7jtns,
only in Eur. El. 747-
SoXepos, d, uv, (boKos) deceitful, deceptive, treacherous, Hdt. 2. 151., 3.

Adv. -pais, Poll. 3. 132.
22, Soph. Ph. 1112, etc.
8oXicuop.ai, Dep. to deal treacherously, kdyos btboXuvfitvos a sophism,
Emp. P. 2. 229.
SoAio>, fut. taw, to adulterate, Diosc.
Sext.
I.
77.
crafty-minded, Aesch. Supp. 750.

8oXi6-ttovs, b, 17, now, to, stealthy of foot, Soph. El. 1392.
SoXios, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. Ale. 35, Tro. 530, etc.:
crafty, deceitful,
treacherous, in Od. always of things, e. g. tirta, Tex v V 9* 282., 4. 455 ;
OTnroTe
86\iov nepl kvk\ov dywatv the treacherous circle, i. e. the net,
later of persons, Pind. P. 2. 150, Aesch. Ag. 155, etc.; so,
4. 792
boKiov opy? x <uv Id. Pr. 570
esp. as an epith. of Hermes, Soph. Ph.
8o\i6-p.T|Tis, ibos, b,
-h,
133, cf. Ar. Ran. 142, PI. 1 158; also in later Prose, as Arist. Fr. 624,
Polyb. 22. 17, 1.
Adv. -tan, Batr. 93, Epigr. Gr. 387. 7, Lxx.
8oAi6tt|S, >;tos, 17, deceit, subtlety, Lxx (Num. 25. 17, al.).
Kvirpis
17, crafty of mind, wily, -noivd Aesch. Cho. 947
I. A. 1 301.
SoXidu, to deal treacherously with one, Lxx (Ps. 5.9,8].), Ep.Rom. 3. 13.
SoXlx-aiuv, 6, 17, long-lived, immortal, Emped. 131.
SoXtx-o-opos, ov, with long sword, 'AOrjvair) Philet. ap. Schol. II. 14. 385.
8oXix-o<vXos, ov, with a long tube, 5. alyavea a spear with a long iron
socket for fixing the shaft in (v. av\6s 11), Od. 9. 156.
8oXtx-avx >]v> (vos, 6, i), long-necked, wravaiEm, Hel. 1487; kvkvos
Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 794BoXtx-tYXls, is, with tall spear, Tlaiovts II. 21. 155.
8oXtxeiJ, = boXixobpOfLiw, Anth. P. II. 82
generally, bpofxov 8. to go
through a long course, Philo I. 331
8. rty tpvatv to prolong its
8oXio-d>pcov, d,
Eur.
existence, Ib. 9.
8oXtxT)-irovs, b,
fi,
with long feet, Numen. ap. Ath. 305 A.
8oXlx-T|pTp.os. ov, ((ptT/ios) long-oared, of a ship, Od. 4. 499, etc.

the Phaeacians, using long oars, 8. 191 ; 8. Aiytva Pind. O. 8. 27.
of
= SoXixds, long, Nic. Th. 183, Opp. C.I. 408.

SoXlxo-YpSifaa, fj, prolix writing, Anth. P. 6. 327.
8o\lxd-8eipos, Ep. 8ovX-, ov, long-necked, II. 2. 460.
8oXtxo8pouco>, to run the 56\ixos, Aeschin. 66. 32.
SoXlxo-Spop-os, ov, running the SdXixos, like OTabiobponos, Plat. Prot.
335 E, Xen. Symp. 2, 17 ; 8oAixaSpo/tos in C. I. 2758, 3206.
SoXtxoeis, ( aaa, iv, Ion. SovX-, = doKixds, Anth. P. 6. 4.
SoXtxd-ovpos or SoXix-ovpos, ov, long-tailed, metaph. of verses with
a syll. redundant, as Od. 5. 231 ; cf. ptiovpos.
BoXtxo-irovs, d, 17, now, to, = 5o\ix fr*rovs.
SoXtxds, 17, ov, long, tyxea, Sdpu II. 4. 533, al. : also of Time, vooos,
vv Od. 23. 243., II. 172; and so 80X1x01/, as Adv., II. 10. 52, Plat.
Prot. 329 A :
some phrases, as SoAixds- 7rXdos, SoAix^ 656s, unite both
senses, Od. 3. 169., 4. 393.
(Cf. iv-bfXtx-ris, &ov\ix-'ov (Long-island) ;
Skt. dirgh-as, Zd. daregh-as (longus)
Slav, dlug-u : for Lat. longns,
v. Ao77aa>.)
86Xixos, 6, the long course, in racing, opp. to ordbiov, freq. in C. I.,
as 245, 1515, al. ; rbv 8. dfuk\ao6ai Plat. Legg. 833 B; StivXen. An. 4.
8, 27; vik&v Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 30; SoXix<p Kpartiv Paus. 3. 21, I.
Its. length was 20 stades, ace. to Schol. Soph. El. 686, Suid. and
lirraSpdjjos, ace. to Schol. Ar. Nub. 28. Tzetz. ;
Zonar.
metaph., SiKiXov tois tTttrt
Tp4x*tv Epicr. 'Avrt\. I. 18; SoKtxov fiiorov arabitvaas Epigr. Gr. 311, cf. 231.
II. a kind of kidney-bean, Theophr.
H. P. 8. 3, 2, v. Ao0ds II.
8oXlxdo-Klos, ov, Homeric epith. of 7x0*1 !' 3- 34<>, etc. more prob.
for bo\tx-6axtos (bo~xs) long-shafted, than for SoKixo-ffKtos (<r/fid)
casting a long shadow
in later Ep. as a general epithet, long, ovpij
Opp. C. 1.411 ; ids Nonn. D. 2. 612, etc.
8oXtx-odaTos, ov, (ovas) long-eared, Opp. C. 3. 186.
8oXtxd-4>pcov. d, 17, far-reaching, iitptpvai Emped. 113.
SoXocis, <7oa, (v, (boXos) subtle, wily, KaXuâ?, Kip/crj Od. 7- 2 45-> 9II. of things, craftily contrived, artful, like Tf x y V fiS , bfCTfiara
32.
0dvaTos Hellan. 82 Tpoi'as WlJ Eur. I. A. 1527.
8. 281
8oXo-pyt|S, is, working by fraud, Manetho 4. 394 ; so SoXo-ep^d*,
8oXtXTipT]S, f s,
6v, Ib. 57, etc.
8oXo-KTdo~ia, ^, (/cTtivw) murder by treachery, Ap. Rh. 4. 4798oXo-|it|8t|S, ts, gen. (os, wily, crafty, Simon. 53.
8oXo-p.TjTT|S, ov, 6,
8oXd-p.r|Tis,
= sq.,
II.
540.
crafty of counsel, wily, of persons, Od.
*,
I.
300, etc.;
dndra Aesch.
Pers. 93.
8oXo-p.T|X& vo s, ov, contriving wiles," ApijsSimon. 53, cf. Epigr. Gr.
8oXd-p.06os. ov, subtle-speaking, f. 1. Soph. Tr. 840.
SoXoirXoKta,
7.
Sokiov, to, = 8ok(5 Arist. H. A. 2. 7, 14, Diod. 18. 42.

Bouts, i'8os, 4, Dim. of Sokos, a small beam, stick, rod, Hipp. Fract. 761,
Xen. Cyn.9,15.
II. = So*os 11, Arist. Mund. 2, 11., 4, 24, Diod. 15.50.
Soklttjs, ou, 6, v. bonus II.
Sokos, 17, later also d Luc. V. H. 2. I
a bearing-beam,
(Sixo/iai)
main beam,
1496: any balk or beam of timber, II. 17. 744, Thuc. 4. 112: the bar of
a gate or door, Ar. Vesp. 201
proverb., d Try^ botcov (ptpwv. of a stiff,
ungraceful speaker, Ar. Rhet. 3. 12. 3:
the sense of iv bofcoiai, Archil.
60, is doubtful, and Valck. restored (vboKotat in ambushes, from Hesych.,
8oXo-itXSvt|s,
122.
Sappho 74, Epigr. Gr. 991
is,
57,
I.
2, cf. Arist.
SoXo-ttoios, ov, treacherous, ensnaring, Soph. Tr. 832.

SoAoppd<t><<j>, to lay snares, Ctes. ap. Phot.
SoXoppcioJna,
, treacherously wrought, of
tj,
1.
treacherous,
7. 6, 3.
SoAop-pa(f)T]S.
140.
subtlety, craft,
8oXo-irXdicos, ov,
N.
Nonn. D. 8. 126.
Theogn. 226.
weaving wiles, 'A<ppobira Sappho
nets,
Opp. H.
artful contrivance, Anth. P. 5. 286.
3. 84.
Eth,
So\oppa<pos
(pamtu) treacherous, Tzetz. H. 8. 925.
SoXos, u, properly, a bait for fish, Od. 12. 252: hence any cunning
contrivance for deceiving or catching, as the net in which Vulcan catches
Mars, Od. 8. 276 ; the Trojan horse, lb. 494, cf. Find. P. 2. 71 the robe
geneof Penelope, Od. 19. 137; (vKtvos 8. the mousetrap, Batr. 116:
rally, any trick or stratagem, Trvxivbv So\ov aXXov wpatvtv II. 6. 187,
ovKoiai xtxaopivt II. 4.
in pi., wiles, 80A01 ical pTjfka II. 3. 202
etc.
2. in the abstract, wile, craft, cunning,
339, etc. ; cf. /uAcu init.
treachery, Lat. dolus, ov\u r}( 8lr)<pt Od. 9. 406 ; itrtipvi 8dAa>, outi
oo\qs Si .. Aesch. Pr.
/{parti yt I!. 7. 142 ; so in Att., ov xar' ioyyv
BdAois lb. 888, Soph. O. T. 960, etc. ix S6\ov
.13, cf. Cho. 556, etc.
aiiv &6\<v Aesch. Pers. 775, Soph.
Id. El. 279; iv 8oAovi>, to murder by treachery, Dem. 401. 26:
Pass., Arist. Mirab.
SoXoppdôs
[a], ov,
79, Polyb. 2. 36, I.

SoXo$6vt|o-vs, tws,
= sq.,
r),
App.
Syr. 69.
death by treachery, Arist. Eth. N.5.2, 13, Polyb.6.13,4.

SoXo-ôvos. ov, slaying by treachery, privy to treacherous murder, Xifirjs
8. Aesch. Ag. 1 1 29
6oXo<j>6vT-ns, ov, o, Or. Sib. 8. 196.
SoXo-<t>p4cW)S. is, wily-minded, h. Horn. Merc. 282, Pind. N. 8. 56.
SoXo-<j)povfii)v, ouoa, ov, only as a partic, planning craft, wily-minded,
II. 3. 405, Od. 10.
339, Archil. 87.
SoXo<j>ovia.
r),
SoXo-^poo-iivT].
19. 97, 112.

8oX6-<pci>v, ov,
bo\o<ppaoris, Aesch. Supp. 750, Anth. P. 7. 145.
in Horn, as prop. n.
86\o\J/, ottos, 6, a lurker in ambush, Hesych.
r),
craft, subtlety, wiliness,
II.
SoXow, (ouKos) to beguile, ensnare, take by craft, Hes. Th. 494, Aesch.
Ag. 273, 1636; rbv vaiSa tpappaxai 8. Hdt. I. 212; vs vKiyuaai 0.
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 28 ooKoiv Ttva yaptots to beguile by the anticipation
of ... Eur. I. A. 897 : Pass., Soph. Ph. 1288.
II. to disguise,
fiop<pr)v lb. 1 29
to adulterate gold, wine, etc., Luc. Hermot 59
to dye,
;
to.
ipta Poll.
169.
7.
86pji. to. (81811711) a gift, Def. Plat. 415 B, Lxx, etc.

Sou.aios. a, ov, (80/117) for building : oo/iafoi (sc. AiSoi) foundation-
737, cf. Anth. Plan. 4. 279.

S6u.cvat. 86p.v. v. sub 8i8a//u.
Sop.<u. - Sipuu: Pass., KiBot J bibo pa pivot Alcae. 2 2, cf. An. An. 7.
beoup-Trrai C. I. 8730.
22, 2
Sop.T|, t), (Si aa) a building, Hesych.
II. Alex, word for Sipias,
Ap. Rh. 3. 1395, Lye. 334, 597, 783.
1.
r), = foreg., Joseph. B.

J. 1.21,6.
SofLiyrup, opos, A, a builder, Byz.
86u.ov6. Adv. home, homeward, like otxuvSf, otxaSc, Horn.
:
most common, but the pi. is also freq. in Trag.: a chamber in a temple,
Xpvotos tiaos iv Atus oixai Theocr. 17. 17.
3. of animals, a sheepa wasps' or bees' nest, lb. 169.
fold, II. 12. 301
4. in Eur. Ale. 160,
xiSptvot 80/101 is a closet or chest of cedar.
II. in Trag., also,
the house, i. e. the household, family, Aesch. Cho. 263, Soph. O. C. 370,
Eur. Or. 70, Med. 114:
also oiw's father's house, Aesch. Pr. 665,
etc.
III. a layer or course of stone or bricks in a building, inroStipas rttv Ttpuirov 8. KiOov AiStowixov Hdt. 2. 127 ; Sid Tpttjxorra SApusv
iAiVOou at every thirtieth layer of bricks. Id. 1. 179, cf. Lxx (I Esdr. 6.
24); so, iirttioKai wkivOaiv in Thuc. 3. 20.
8ou.o-o-4>uXth, ', shaking the house, Aesch. Ag. 1533.
Sovcuctvoiuu, Dep. to fowl with reed and birdlime, Anth. P. 9. 264.
8ovav, ion, A, (tivaf) a thicket of reeds (v. jioSavus) II. 18. 576 in
pi., Opp. H. 4. 507.
II. a fowler, Opp. C. I. 73.
III.
Sovaf Anth. P. 6. 64.
SovaxtTif. 1801, 7), of reed, Anth. P. 6. 307 : as Subst., = Airf) axavSa.
is
Diosc. 3. 14.
Sovuno-'yXvôi [C], ov, reed-cutting, pen-making, Anth. P. 6. 295.

SovuKofis, eaaa, tv, reedy, SovaxAevros V.vpwra Eur. Hel. 208
SoAov
8. a reed covered with birdlime, Anth. P. 9. 273.
8ov&ico-Tp$T|5, is, grown with reeds, Nonn. Jo. 19.
39.
SovuKo-Tpoôt, ov, producing reeds, Theogn. 783, Corinna 12, Eur. I.
;
171;.
SoviKo-xXoos
8ov&Ku&qt, ts,
Sovdmiv, wvos.
,
or, contr.
-xXovt. ow, green with reeds, Eur. I. T. 400.

NfiXot Bacchyl. 39, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 818.
(78oi) reedy,
i, a thicket of reeds, Paus. 9. 31, 7.

Sovaf. 4kov, u. Ion. SoOva|. Dor. Suvaf (from SoWai, 'a reed shaken
by the wind,' cl. fVifi from ptwrw)
a reed, D. arundinaeea, smaller
than the xdAa/ios (Eust. II. 1165. 23), II. 10. 466, Od. 14.
474, etc., cf.
bovamvs bovaxts naKaisoto rced-stalks, h. Horn. Merc. 47.
II.
383
Soâtrros.
anything made of reed,

1. the shaft of an arrow, II. 11. 584.
2.
like avpty(, a shepherd's pipe, Pind. P. 12. 44, Aesch. Pr.
574, Theocr.
20. 29.
3. a fishing-rod or limed twig (cf. Sovaxoeis), Anth. P.
7.
702.
4. the bridge of the lyre, Ar. Ran. 232.
III. a fish,
= rrojKf)v, ap. Ath. 90 D.
Soveu, fut. ijffcu, to shake, of the effects of the wind, to Si re irj/oiai
Soviovmv they shake the young tree, II. 1 7. 55 ; avtuos
vi(pea axiofvra
Sovrjo-as having driven them, 12. 157
8. -ydAa, to shake it, as to make
butter, Hdt. 4. 2; 8. axovra Pind. P. 1. 85.
2. to drive about, ra.s..oTorpos . . (Sovtjoiv (sc. rds /3oar) Od. 22. 300
hence of love, to agitate,
excite, Sappho, Ar. Eccl. 954; and of any passion, Pind. P. 4. 390., 6.
6<r/ir)
pvxrijpa
SovtT
Mnesim.
'1-mroTp,
1
60
36
Pass., r) 'Aoirj
iSovitro Asia was in commotion, Hdt. 7. 1 TttKixiaot SovtiaBai Corinna
18 : fut. med. in pass, sense, apuara xaka bovqotrat h. Horn. Ap.
II. of sound, 8. Opoov vp.vwv to rouse the voice of song, Pind.
270.
N. 7. 119; At/pay 0oal xavaxai t avKajv Soviovrai Id. P. 10. 60;
SfSuvaro Theocr. 13.65, cf. 24. 88; aiOrjp Sovurat Ar. Av. 1183.
Poet, word, used in Ion. and late Prose
in Xen. Symp. 2, 8, Dind. re.
. .
,'
stores 8(i/ou/itVovs.
86vi)u,o, to,
an agitation, waving, SivSpov Luc.
8ovt|t6s,
of, shaken, Byz.
S6d,
false
17,
(Soxiai)
r),
and
Salt. 19.
a notion, opinion, which one has of a thing, true or

drro
1. expectation,
so,
56(t]s
otherwise than one
Od. II, 343; so, in Prose, napa, S6(av 7}

Hdt.
iv Sofo SiaSat
opp. to koto S6(av, Plat. Gorg. 469 C, etc.
I, 79, etc.
to expect, hope for, Pind. O. 10 (II). 74; S6(av irape'x*"' tim to make
one expect that .. c. inf., Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 21
S6(av -napixta&ai rtvt
tiis
diro rrjs 8. lrioiftv, Lat. spe excidere (though
Plat. Soph. 216 D
8. may mean glory here), Hdt. 7. 203.
2. an opinion, = 807 /io, a
sentiment, judgment, whether well grounded or not, Pind. O. 6. 140
^vxrjs" (vrKriixovi 8or/ Aesch. Pers. 28
Sofjj TOTrdfi' Soph. Fr. 224
8dr/ 70C1' /ig Id. Tr. 718
*oto 7* tt)v ip.i)v S6(av Plat. Gorg. 472
E esp. as opp. to irio"Tt//i7, lb. 187 B sq., Rep. 506 C, cf. Hippocr.
Lex dXTjOti S6(ri Soaorai capable of being subjects of true opinion, Plat.
Theaet. 202 B S6(at dATjfltfi xai iltvStis Id. Phil. 36 C
8. iuvoutv
vtpi tivos Arist. Pol. 5. II, 22; xvpiat bvai the peculiar tenets of a
philosopher, Lat. placita, Epicur. ap. Cic. Fin. 2.7; a * xoival 8. axioms,
Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 16; cf. cvvota I. 2.
3. but often, like Soxtjois,
a mere opinion, conjecture, Aesch. Ag. 275
S6(ri irriaTaaBai to imagine,
suppose (but wrongly), Hdt. 8. 132, cf. Thuc. 5. 105 ; So(ai joined with
ipavrao'iat, Plat. Theaet. 161 E xara S6(av, opp. to xar ovrriav. Id. Rep.
534 C; cf. omnino Arist. Eth. N. 6. 9, 3, Metaph. 6. 15, 3; ars S6(r) XP^~
utvoi speaking by guess, Isocr. 160 C, cf. 292 C.
4. like S6xi)<rts,
Sox-t), a fancy, vision, ovx fiat S6{ai riuvSc rrn/iarovv Aesch. Cho. 1053,
cf. 105 1
of a dream, Eur. Rhes. 780.
II. the opinion which
expects,
10. 324,
II.
others have of one, estimation, reputation, repute, Lat. opinio, aestimalio,

first in Solon 5.4, avQptimw boav ix tl v ayaOrjv, cf. 34.
2. mostly,
&<i(av
credit, honour, glory, Aesch. Eum. 373, often in Pind.
pioas Hdt. 5. 91 ; Si(ar <pip*o6ai, S6(av ixfiv Thuc. 2. II, etc. Ti^ds
for a thing, Eur. H. F. 157 ; ittl ootpia. Isocr. 291 C ; also, S6(av uxor
;
ovSe So;
povbt to his own house, Od. 1. 83
so, So/iov Archestr. ap. Ath. 327 D.
S6u,os, o, (Siuw), Lat. domus
also part
1. a house, Horn., etc.
hence often in pi.
of a house, a room, chamber, Od. 8. 57., 22. 204:
for a house, Horn., and so mostly in Trag., indeed Soph, uses the sing,
only twice
almost exclusively poet., omros" or oixia being usc*d in
Prose.
2. the house of a god, a temple, tubs So/tot, 8. KprifuSos,
etc., Horn., Trag., etc.
'Ep*\tfr/or vvxivov S6pov the building of Erecththeus, i.e. the temple of Athena, Od. 7. 81 ; 'AiSos 8., of the nether world,
II. 3. 322, etc. ; also, (iv 'Atoao Sofunai 22/52, and so in Trag. ; iiva-roSuxor 8., of the temple, at Eleusis, Ar. Nub. 303: in this sense the sing,
A.
good repute,
Soutjo-is, (ais,
S6Aup.a, to, a trick, deceit, Aesch. Cho. 1003.

u, perh. a top-sail, used when the wind was too strong for
the great square-sail, or when there was not time to hoist it, Polyb. 16.
II. a secret
15, 2, cf. Liv. 36. 44, 45., 37. 30, and v. axariov 11.
weapon, poniard, stiletto, Plut. T. Gracch. 10.
In Horn, only as prop. n.
8oX-wms, toos, r), artful-looking, treacherous. Soph. Tr. 1050.
SoXuons, core, r), ( SoKia) a tricking, Xen. Cyr. 1 6, 28.
86Xwv, twos,
tttmm, Ap. Rh.
dm
Dem. 23. 2 ; 8. /caraB; 8. *x"' ">s

35. II, etc.; in pi., ol iv rats fttyirTTais S6(ais ovrts Isocr.
3. very rarely of ill repute, 8. alaxpa, ipavKij Dem. 460.
d/iaxot <7vai Plat. Menex. 241

Xt'ir<iv Id.
72 B.
4. credit, repute, the estimate popularly formed of a
1475- 23.
dAX'
thing (commercially speaking), elc/tpipwv ovx dnb tt/s overias
iwi TTJs SofTjs S)V o rrar-qp /101 xariKiTTt Dem. 565. 15.
III. of
external appearance, glory, lustre, splendour, effulgence, often in N. T.
in pi. of illustrious persons, dignities, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 10, Jud. 8.
8oou, fut. curat, to think, imagine, suppose, fancy, conjecture that . ,
c. ace. et inf., Aesch. Ag. 673, Eur. Supp. 1043, etc.
with the inf.
omitted, wuis tout' o\tj6t)
&oaoat ; how can I suppose this to be true ?
Pass., 8. tlvat
Aesch. Cho. 844 ; 8. 0c Ati'ov? iavrovs Plat. Phileb. 48 E
to be supposed to be, Id. Tim. 46 D, al. ; offr/ SofrifcTai (sc. uvat) Id.
Phaedo 108 C 8. xaxis Id. Legg. 646 E, cf. Rep. 588 B, al.
2.
c. part., Sofdtfei Tit ixovarv will suppose that he hears, Aesch. Supp.
60.
3. c. ace. cogn., 8oa>' 8. to entertain an opinion. Plat. Crito
4.
46 D; 8. y,fvSrj to hold false opinions. Id. Theaet. 189 C.
absol. to hold ax opinion, opine. Soph. Ph. 545, Thuc. I. 120, Plat.
Theaet. 187 A, al. ; wept Tiros Id. Gorg. 461 B xaxws 8. Id. Rep.
327 C; wapa\ to 6Wa Id. Phaedr. 262 B; opp. to ytyvu/axat, lb. 476
D ; to iwiaraiuu, Arist. An. Post. I. 33 ; 8. avtv imartfuris Plat. Theaet.
201 C cf. baao~Tixus.
5. Pass, to be matter of opinion, Xenophan.
Fr. 15 ; rd bo(a(ipuva Plat. Polit. 278 B, al.
II. to magnify,
extol, iwi w\iov airrbv 8. Thuc. 3. 45
Pass, to be distinguished, held
in honour, Dionys. Com. *o/i. I. 24; StSoaouivos iv' &p*ry Polyb.
6. 53, 10
SofaoSds Epigr. Gr. 507. 7.
8of dpiov, to, Dim. of oifa, Lat. gloriola, Isocr. Ep. 10, Ait. Epict. 2.22,11.
4.,
r), (Sofdfou) an opinion, Dio C. 53. 19.

86|ao-pa, to, an opinion, notion, conjecture, Thuc. I. 141, Plat. Phaedr.
a fancy, Eur. El. 583
like to boxovv, a phantasy, unreal
274 C, etc.
perception, Plat. Theaet. 158 E.
II. glory, Lxx (Isai. 46. Ij).
Sojao"rf|*, ov, o, one who has an opinion, a conjecturer, opp. to xptrrjs,
Antipho 140. 38 ; to itttart)pMv, Plat. Theaet. 208 E.
8oao-Ttic6s, t), uv, forming opinions, conjecturing, opp. to iviaT-nfuvv,
Plat. Theaet. 207 C ; 8. tinn-fiai conjectural knowledge, Id. Soph. 233
C, cf. 268 C to 8o. nipos tt/ fvxvs, opp. to to imarqftovix6v, Arist.
Eth. N. 6. 13, 2.
Adv. -xiis, opp. to xar aXiftuav, Id. An. Pr. I. 27, 7.
8oJooTO, t), ov, matter of opinion, conjectural, opp. to vorfris, Parmen.
ap. Plut. 2. 1 1 14 C, Plat. Rep. 534 A; to tvkkttos, lb. 478 B, etc.;
Tpcxpi) SoâoT-r) food of opinion. Id. Phaedr. 248 B: cf. S6(a I. 2.
8o{do-iQ,
'
384
Sofys
Sojis.
eais, r/,
Sopvcrtroo^
= 56(a,
Democrit. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 137.

conceit 0/ beauty. Plat. Phileb. 49 B.
tlrrst for fame, Plut. Sull. 7.

Soô-paTcud-a-oipos, ov, a would-be philosopher,
8oo-iroico|uu, Pass, to be led by opinion, Polyb. 17. 15, 16.

8ooiroiCa, t), (ttoUw) an opinion rashly adopted, Clem. Al. 24.
8ooo-odua. r), conceit of wisdom. Plat. Soph. 231 B, Phileb. 49 A, D.
8o|6-o-o<J>os. ov, wise in one's own conceit, Plat. Phaedr. 275 B, Arist.
Rhet. 2. 10, 3 ; cf. boxqaiootpos.
7), hunger after fame, Polyb. 6. 9, 7.
8o|6w. only used in Pass., 8odop.ai, to have the character or credit
of being, iboû6i) ttvai acxpurraros Hdt. 8. 124 Stou(ajo9t (tvai dyaffoi
8o|o-4>a-yCa.
135, cf. 9. 48.

Sopd. r), (Sipai) a skin when taken
7.
a hide, of beasts, 5. alyuiv Theogn.

330; of birds, Hdt. 4. 175 of
men, Plat. Euthyd. 285 D, Symp. 221 E.
2. rarely of the skin on
the body, Heliod. 9. 18.
Sopai-iou.a<., Dep. to fight with spears, Hesych., E. M. 284. 15.
Bopdnov, to, Dim. of Sopv, Hdt. I. 34, Thuc. 4. 34.
SopdTi.o-p.ds, d, a fighting with spears, Plut. Pyrrh. 7, Timol. 28.
8opdTO-0T|icr|, 7), ^SovpoOr/xn, SopoSoxrj, a spear-case, E. M. 736. 29.
BopaTO-p.uxu. to fight with spears, A. B. 357.
8op&To-6os, ov, = Sopv 60s, Nic. Th. 170.
8opdTO-iraxT|S, is, of a spear-shaft's thickness, Xen. Cyn. 10, 3.
SopdTO-didpos, ov, = $opv(J>6pos, Poeta ap. Dion. H. de Comp. 17.
Sopeds, iais, 6, flayer, name of a throw on the dice, Eubul. Ki//3. 2.
SopT)ios, a, ov, (Sopv) wooden, Anth. P. 15. 14.
SopiaXuo-ia, t), a being taken by storm, App. Civ. 4. 52.
Sopi-dXajTos. ov, captive of the spear, taken in war, like aixadXarros,
Hdt. 8. 74., 9. 4, Eur. Tro. 518, Isocr. 78 A, Dem. 289. 7, etc.
Ion.
SoupuaXwrov \ixos, OI Tecmessa, Soph. Aj. 211
Sopvakarros is a freq.
v. 1., as in Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 35, Hell. 5. 2, 5, etc., and it occurs in C. I.
$984. 57 ; but v. Lob. Aj. 210.
oopi-yau.ppos [f], ov, bride of battles, i.e. causing war by marriage,
or wooed by battle, of Helen, Aesch. Ag. 686.
Sopl-O-qpaTOS, ov, hunted and taken by the spear, Eur. Hec. 105, Tro. 574.
8opt-KdvT|S, is, slain by the spear, S. fidpos Aesch. Supp. 987
so SopiKp/f|S, rrros, 6, r), Ion. Sovp-, Id. Cho. 365.
SoptKos, ij, ov, of skin or hide, IfuiTia Hipp. 243. 39.
Sopi-icpdvos, ov, spear-headed, Aesch. Pers. 148; Sopvxpdvov in Med. Ms.
8opC-KTT|TOS, ov, won by the spear, Eur. Andr. 155, Lye. 933, etc. ; in
Horn, also the Ion. fern. Sovptxrrjrq, II. 9. 343.SopuKTrfros, Plut. 2.
232 A cf. SoptaKwros.
55, ubi v. Brunck;
off,
Bqpajv Eur. Cycl.
"
N. 3. 103.
Sopi-ATfirros, ov, won by the spear, Soph. Aj. 146, 894, Eur. Hec. 478,
Polyb., etc. ; Ion. SovpiX-, Soph. Aj. 894, cf. Sovp'nrnxTos.
8opI-Xvp.avTos [5], ov, destroyed by the spear, Aesch. Fr. 128.
Sopi-iorOiros, ov, spear-clashing, Pind.
raging with the spear, Eur. Supp. 485.

Sopi-papyos, ov, raging with the spear, Aesch. Theb. 687.
SopC-p.axos [4], ov, fighting with the spear, Timoth. 6 (ap.
8opi-u.dv(]s, is,
Sopvp-)
Plut., ubi
Ion. 8oupip.axos, Orac. ap. Schol. II. 2. 543.

Sopl-p.T)o-TMp, opos, 6, master of the spear, Eur. Andr. 1016.
:
Sopi-iraXTOS, ov, (iraAXcu) wielding the spear, ix x e P s oopiirakrov on

the right hand, Aesch. Ag. 117; SoptiTrdXrov in Med. Ms.
8opl-ircTT|s, is, (mirrtu) fallen by the spear, Treaijp.ara, dytuvia o. death
by the spear, Eur. Andr. 653, Tro. 1003.
Sopi-irXtjKTOS, ov, smitten by the spear, Schol. Eur.
cf. Sovpiirnxros.
Sopi-Tfovos, ov, toiling with the spear, bearing the brunt of war, Aesch.
Theb. 169, Eur. El. 479; S.xaxd Aesch. Theb. 628; 8. doiri'sEur. I. A.771.
8opi--irroiT|TOS, ov, scattered by the spear, Anth. P. 7. 297.
SopCs, iSos, r), a sacrificial knife, Anaxipp. KiO. I
cf. Aotpi's.
Soptcr6<vT|s, is, mighty with the spear, Aesch. Cho. 158 (SopvoOtv-qs in
Med. Ms., as in h. Horn. Mart. 3), Anth. P. 9. 475.
8opi-o-r<j>avos, ov, crowned for bravery, Anth. P. 9. 596.
SopI-TivaKTOs [it], ov, shaken by battle, aWqp Aesch. Theb. 155.
Sopi-Tp/nTOS, ov, pierced by the spear, Aesch. Cho. 347.
8opC-ToXu,os, ov, bold in war, Anth. Plan. 4. 46.
SopK&Suos [d], a, ov, (Sopxds) of an antelope, Theophr. Char. 5 (21),
Polyb. 26. 10, 9.
SopK&8iu, to bound like an antelope, Galen. cf. SapiaXi^ta.
SopicdSiov, to, Dim. of Sopxds, Lxx (Isai. 13. 14).
8opK&c>), = Sipxopat, Hesych.
:
SopxdXis, iSos, i), = Sopxds, Call. Ep. 33. 2 of a girl, Anth. P. 5. 292
iraiyvia SopxakiSav dice made of the darpdya\oi of an antelope, lb.
II- a deerskin whip, Eccl.
7- 578Sdpicava, Adv. (Sipxouat) quick-sightedly, accurately, Cret. word in
Hesych.
Sopxds. dSos [Si], r), (Sipxofiai, SiSopxa) an animal of the deer kind (so
called from its large bright eyes), in Greece, the roe, Cervus capreolus L.,
d,
Diosc.
2
. II.
2.
;
Ath. 397 A ; Jopxds. v. supr., and cf.

{dpj; Call. Dian. 97, Fr. 239, Nic. Th. 42
lopxos Opp. C. 2.
From these varieties of form Curt, infers that the orig. form
85
SdpKuv,
aivos, o,
2 9*>-> 3- 3-
was oyopxas.
Sopds,
a leathern bag or wallet, Od.
(Sipai)
2. 354, 380.
take supper, II. 23. 11, Od. 8. 539.
Nic. Al. 166.
8opTnr|crT6s (not Sopmffr6s), 6, supper-time, evening, Ar. Vesp. 103, Xen.
An. 1 10, 1 7 cf. othvijaTos
ace. to Ath. 1 1 D, some made it = apiarov.
Aopiria, i), the first day of the feast Apaturia, celebrated by public
suppers in each phratria, Herm. Pol. Ant. no. 10
but, tt\s uprrjs tjj
bopiria on the eve of the feast, Hdt. 2. 48, cf. Schweigh. ad Ath. 171 D.
BdpTTov. to, (perh. by metapt. from bpiirai)
in Horn, the evening
meal, whether called dinner or supper, Lat. coena, v. Od. 12. 439 taken
at sunset, II. 19. 201, cf. Od. 4. 429
in Aesch. Fr. 168 it is distinguished
as the last of the three meals, dptffTa, ouirva, oupira 0' alpfto$ai rpha,
cf. omnino Schol. Od. 2. 20.
In later Ep., generally, a meal, food, h.
Horn. Ap. 511, Ap. Rh. 2. 301 a banquet (v. kvais III), Pind. O. 10
(n). 57. Not used in Att. Greek, prob. because at Athens it was
customary to take only two regular meals, dpiarov and Suttvov, v. sub
!>,
8opiru,
Anth. P. append. 288.

8oJo-u.tp.T|TT)s, ov, 6, one who imitates mere semblance (and not
reality), Plat. Soph. 267 E
Soop.Tp.T|Ti.KT| (sc. rix"V)> *)> ** <**i I fa 8oJo-Trai8UTtKos, 17, ov, having the semblance of education, T(\vn Plat.
Soph. 223 B.
:
called apxdSt), Eur. Bacch. 699, Xen. Cyr. 1.

4, 7; in Syria and
Africa, Antilopi dorcas, the gazelle, Hdt. 4. 192 (in form fapxds),
7. 69.
Other forms occur, 86p, Sopxos, r), Eur. H. F. 376 (where Dind. Sopica,
for Sopx-nv), Call. Lav. Pall. 91, Opp. C. 2. 315, Luc. Amor. 16
Sdpicos,
(still
8ofo-pcdXia. t),
So{o-k6itos, ov, (xoirrw) thirsting for notoriety, Teles ap. Stob. 523. 34:
cf. SrjfjiOKLrvos :
hence 8ookottw, to court popularity, Polyb, Exc. Vat.
and Sojjoicoma, r), thirst for popularity, lb., etc.
p. 391, Plut. Pericl. 5 ;
Sogo-Xdyos. ov, giving glory, praising
whence 6ooXoyo, to give
glory to, 0uv
SoôXoyia.
and
r), a praising :
esp. the doxology, Eccl.
8oo-p.dvr|S, is, mad after fame, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 464 D
hence
Soop.dveu, to be mad after fame, Philo I. 550; 8o|ou.dvia. r), mad
fut. Tjaco, to
8opirr)iov, to,
= bopirov,
SflTTVOV.
Sopiros, = foreg., Nic. Al. 66, Anth. P. 9. 551.

8opiTo-d>dpos. ov, offering supper, Epigr. Gr. (add.) 828 a.
Sopv, to, gen. SdpaTos, but rare in Poets, as Ar. Ach. 1 1 20
Ep. decl.,
gen. Sovparos (also in Pind.), dat. coupon (also in Soph. Ph. 721, a lyr.
passage), pi. dovpara, bovpaoi ; more commonly Sovpos, bovpi, dual
bovpt, pi. bovpa, bovpeuv, oovptaat.
In Att. Poets, gen. bopos; dat. bopi
or Sdpei, the former required by the metre in Aesch. Theb. 347, 456.
Ag.
Ill,
Eur.
Hec.
Phoen.
962,
187, etc. (all lyr. passages) but in
909,
:
Eur. Hec. 5 in an iamb, verse

whereas S6pu is required in Soph. O. C.
620, 1314, 1386, ap. Ar. Pax 356 (all iamb.); but it mostly occurs at
the end of iamb, lines, where the form is indifferent ; bopi occurs even
in Prose in the phrases 8opi iXtiv Thuc. I. 128, Sopi ka&eiv App. Civ.
;
4. 8, 95 : nom. pi. 80^77 Eur. Rhes. 274, Theopomp. Com. Ka7n;\. 2 :

a nom. bovpas, Anth. P. 6. 97.
Cf. yivv.
Except the sing, bopv (which
never becomes Sovpv), Horn, only uses the Ion. forms: (v.subSpis):
I.
a stem, a tree, Od. 6. 167, ovirto rolov avqKvBtv ix bopv yairjs, which
lb. 163 is viov ipvos
but commonly a plank or beam, bovp' iKdrqs xip:
aavTfs II. 24. 450; SotipaTa uaxpd Tapiuv Od. 5. 162, cf. II. 3. 61 ;
SoupaTa irvpyaiv U. 12. 36; 8oiipa0' aptafas Hes. Op. 454; but mostly
of ships, Sopv vqiov a ship's plank, II. 15. 410, etc. ; vq'ia Sovpa Od. 9.
hence,
2. a ship is called 5. eivdXwv, atKpijpfs Pind. P. 4.
498
:
but also Sopv alone, like Lat. trabs, Aesch. Pers. 411,
47, Eur. Cycl. 15
Ag. 1618, Eur. Hel. 1611 ; in 'Apywov Sopos Id. Supp. 794: also,
bovpwv of oars, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 62.
II. the shaft of a spear,
Sopv pfiktvov the ashen shaft, II. 5. 666, al.
hence, generally, the spear
itself (Dryden's 'beamy spear'), 8. x^kxtov II. 13. 247; the Homeric
heroes commonly carried two, Od. 1. 256, etc.; a hunting-spear, II. 12.
;
SdpaTO vavuaxa boarding
pikes, Hdt. 7. 89
often in military
Soparos itXrf^qv within spear's throw, Xen.
(Is
Sopv
Eq. 8, 10
d(ptxvua$at Id. Hell. 4. 3, 17
inl Sopv to the right
hand, in which the spear was held, opp. to in' dffmSa, Id. An. 4. 3,
kXiVou
(cf.
iv.
xhiots
III)
so,
irapd
Sopv
Lac.
Id.
;
11,10; tis Sopv
3,
29
Id. Hell. 6. 5, 18; ix Soparos Polyb. 3. 1 15,
in
9 (cf. JopiVaATos)
Dion. H. 4. 24, iriro Sopv iruXuv is used for the Rom. sub hasta vendere.
b. the pole of a standard, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 4.
2. metaph..
Soup! XTfarifciv to win wealth by the spear, in war, II. 16. 57 ; Sovpl
noKiv iripOat lb. 708
in Prose Sopi (Ktiv, v. sub hut.
in Trag. to express
an armed force, Aesch. Eum. 773, Soph. O. C. 1525, etc. xal to 8. xai
to x-npvxtiov nifxnftv to offer war or peace, Polyb. 4. 52, 3.
8opv-dX<oTOS, less correct form of 8op<dXon-os.
Sopv-p6Xos, ov, hurling spears, uijxdvijf* Joseph. A. J. 9. 10, 3.
SopvSiov, to, Dim. of Sopv, a small point, Oribas. 161 Cocch.
Sopv-Spfirdvov, to, a kind of halbert. Plat. Lach. 183 D esp., a large
kind used for grappling in sea-fights, Strabo 195, cf. Caes. B. G. 3. 14
and in sieges, Polyb. 22. 10, 4.
8opO-8apo-T)s, is, = Sopho\pLos, Epigr. Gr. 1035. 18, Anth. Plan. 170;
Sopu8pdo-T)S, Noun. D. 21. 162.
8opi5-KVTipa, r), piercing with the spear, Cornut. N. D. 20 Osann.
Sopvxviov, to, a poisonous plant of the Convolvulus kind, Diosc. 4. 75.
Sopuxpavos, 8opuKTT)TOS, Sopvfidxos, less correct forms for Bopi-.
Sopv-|cvos, o, r), a spear-friend, i. e., properly, one who having been
captive to one's spear becomes one's friend (ix SopvaXwrov 5. trpoaayopevopttvos Plut. 2. 295 B), then generally, a firm friend, Aesch. Ag.
and as Adj., So/joi Sopv[(vot Aesch.
880, Cho. 562, Soph. El. 46, etc.
Cho. 914 ioTta Soph. O. C. 632.
8opv6os, ov, contr. -JoOs, ovv, ((iai) spear-polishing : a maker of
spears, Plut. Pelop. 12
8opv6s, d, Ar. Pax 447, 1 213.
Sopv-Trdyfis, is, compact of beams, vf/as Aesch. Supp. 743, cf. SptioTraIon. Soupair-, Opp. H. I. 358.
yjjs:
oopu-o-8tvT|S, v. sub Sopi-,
8opvo*-o-OT)s, Tyros, d, = Sopvaaoos, poxQw SopvaffOTjTa/v of the toils of
battle. Soph. Aj. 1 188 (so the Laur. Ms., and so the metre requires, for
SopvooovTwv), cf. Sopvaaoos, dffTriOTrJs and Bergk would restore Sopva-
303
phrases, v. sub irXi/y
els
ooTjra (for -opto.) in Eur. Heracl. 774.

SopiOT-crdos. ov, (dV) brandishing the lance, of persons, Hes. Sc. 54,
Sopvd>opeoi
dOVTTOi.
385
contr.
cf. Sopvoaoijs
rruvos 8. Theogn. 981
Aesch. Supp. 182, 985
SopwrcroOs, Soph. O. C. 1313; but in Aesch. Thcb. 125 the metre re-
invy, kayvtiq. Xen.
quires Sopvaoois.
ttj
8opC<t>opa>, to attend as a body-guard, riva Hdt. 2. 168., 3. 127, Thuc.

130: generally, to keep guard over, tt)v Ikckttov aamjpiav Dem.661.
I.
791 E,
Plut. 2.
cf. Id.
Alex. 77.
8opC4>6p-ncis, (us, r), a body-guard, M. Anton.

8op04>opia, 1), guard kept over, tikoV Xen. Cyr.
as satellites of the sun, ap. Plut. 2.
890
I.
10
of the
stars,
E.
olicnais Plat. Tim. 70 B, Criti.

to 8.
117 C
Sopu-$6pos, ov, spear-bearing, Lat. hastatus, bnaovts Aesch. Cho.
II. as Subst. a spearman, pikeman, Xen. An. 5. 2, 4.
2.
769.
esp. one of tie body-guard of kings and tyrants, of which the spear was
the characteristic arm, Lat. satelles, v. Hdt. I. 59, 89, 91 98, etc. j
first used by Periander, Arist. Fr. 473
so at Rome, of the Praetorians,
Hdn. 5. 4, 14, Plut. Galb. 13.
3. metaph., i/bovai 8. mere satellite
pleasures. Plat. Rep. 587 C, cf. 573 E ; 8. tuiv (jriSvpiiiuv tikos pandering
to his lusts, Luc. Tyr. 4
cf. oopwpoprjfta.
80s, 860i. v. sub Stbwui.
Sopud>opiic6s,
:
of ox for the guard,

the guard, Dio C. 42. 52.
Tj,
or,
8oo-iSikos. ov, f. I. for bojoi&Kos, Hdt. 6. 42, Polyb. 4. 4, 3.

8oo-i-trvyos. v. baxxiirvyos.
tjj
73
8. to
make
oneself a slave to
up rights that one may keep it, Thuc. 1. 81 so, 8.

KTTjoa airov Plat. Rep. 494 D bovkivopiv Sofanrix Philem. Incert.
8. 8
8. t Kaipw to accommodate oneself to the occasion, Lat. inservire
temporibus, Anth. P. 9. 441.
;
8ovXtj,
sub 80CA0?.
v.
i),
SouXia, 7), = SotiAcia, q. v.

SouXikos, 7), ov, -sq. (q. v.), Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 15, Plat. Theaet. 175 E,
etc.
Adv. -kuis, Xen. Oec. 10, IO.
SotiXios, a, ok (os, ok, Anth. P. 7. 401), slavish, servile, in Horn, only
SouAiok I/nap, the day of slavery, like /xopoifiov fjftap, etc., II. 6. 463, etc.;
fffSrjri SouAi?) (SovXrjtTi is f. I.) Hdt. 3. 14; 8. ftryos Id. 7. 8, 3, and Aesch.;
8. Tpcxpi), etc., Trag.
2. 0/ a slave, 8. <ppirpi a slave's mind, Aesch.
Ag. 1084.
In a few places the Med. Ms. of Aesch. gives 8ouAoi (Theb.
75> 47 J > 793)> but the metre often requires SotiAios (Pers. 50, Ag. 953,
1041, etc., so in Soph. Aj. 499), never 8ot/Aios: in Eur. however bovAtioi is certainly required, v. sub v.
The common form in Att. Prose is
5ov\ik6s, and 8ouAos is used as Adj. in same sense.
SovXis, 180s, 1), = 8oiiAij, Anth. P. 5. 18, append. 247. 8.
8ovXtxo-8ipos, ov. Ion. for 80A1X08-.
8ovXixois, ffffa, tv, Ion. for 8oA*xois.
SovXo-ôtos, ov, eaten up by slaves, ovoia 8. Philostr. 517.
SovXo-vvu>u.uv. ov, of slavish mind, A. B. 393.
8ovXo-Ypdd>ciov or YPadH v to, a contract of slavery, Eumath. 7. 9.
SovXo-Yp&4>u. to write one down a slave, Eumath. 7. 9.
SouXo-oiSdo-xaXos, 6, the slave-teacher, a comedy by Pherecr.
SovXo-KpdTcopxii, Pass, to be ruled by slaves, Dio C. 60. 2 ; or like
<
slaves, Liban. 4. 807.
SovXo-Kp&Tia,
86o-, us, >}, (bibwut) (i giving, (pappaxov Antipho 113. 2 2; \pi)naram Hdt. I. 61 ; fucSov Thuc. 1. 143 ; opp. to aiT-runs, Plat. Euthyphro
14 C opp. to Ajjiîc Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 4.
II. in Horn., a gift,
Kai oi boats iaaerai iaBXi) II. 10. 213 SoVis iXiyn t( <i'Aij t Od. 6.
208., 14. 58; so in Hdt. 1. 90., 9. 93, Soph. O. T. 1518, etc.; Soffit
Ka.Kuiv kokois Aesch. Pers. 104I
fj tiko Plat. Phil. 16 C.
2. a
bequest, legacy, hence Karil boaiv = Kara- btaOtotv, by will (opp. to Kara
;
yivos, as heir-at-law, Lat. ab intestato), Isae. 47. 25, Isocr. 393 C, v.

3. pi. a donation to the people, Lat. congiarium, Hdn. 6. 8,
17* a portion, Plut. Arat. 13: a dose of medicine, Galen., cf.
Harp.
Luc. Abd. 4.
1), a slave-government, Joseph. A. J. 19. 4, 4.

8ovXo-|idxia, )), a servile war, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 34.
8ovXo-w6vt)pos, ok, bad like a slave's, OK&\v8pov Telecl. 'A/uptKT. 5.
SovXo-irpfircia, ^, a slavish spirit, opp. to fif-faXoif-vxtO; Plat. Ale. I.
135 C, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 33.
8oXo-irpirT|, r, befitting a slave, servile, vivos Hdt. I. 126; opp.
to iXtvSiptos, as Lat. servilis to liberalis, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 4, cf. Plat. Gorg.
485B,5i8A. Adv. -ws, DioC.6l. 15; Sup.-f'ffTaTa,Cratui. Incert. 104.
oovXos, o (perh. from 8^0; to bind, cf. bond-man, Pers. bendeh ) :
properly, a born bondman or slave, opp. to one made a slave (avbpairobov),
Thuc. 8. 38 ; then, generally, a bondman, slave, opp. to StffiroTijr, Hdt.,
etc.
Horn, has only the fern. BovXij, if, a bondwoman (cf. oti/Aa)
often also of the Persians and other nations subject to a despot, Hdt.,
etc. ; ov tikos 80GA01 xt/rAijKrai, of the Greeks, Aesch. Pers. 242
cf.
8ovA<t'a, bovXuoj
xprjfuiTaiv 8. slavery to money, Eur. Hec. 865 ; so,
TKaOoti 8. Id. Fr. 284. 5 ; Aj^kcicDk, Xafvuwv Xen. Oec. I, 22, cf. Mem.
1. 3, II
cf. olxtTiK.
II. as Adj., SouAos, r/, ok, like Lat. servus,
slavish, servile, subject, SovXij iroAis Soph. O. C. 917, Xen. Mem. 4. 2,
29 ; yvwuaiat bovXais Soph. Tr. 53 8. \ftv fiiov lb. 302 o>p.a 8.
Id. Fr. 677; tovs Tpuirovs 001/Aovs rapa(T\iK Kur. Supp. 876
8. 0avaros,
{vyov, wovs Id. ; (never so in Aesch.) ; 8. xal TvpavvovtiivTi iroAir Plat.
Rep. 577 D; 8. i/bovai = bovXovptvtis, lb. 587 C, etc. ; -Comp. bovXortpoi more of a slave, Hdt. 7. 7.
2. to 8oCAok = oI SovAoi, Eur.
Ion 983, etc. also slavery, a slavish life, lb. 556.
3. subordinate,
8. lmoT7)iuu Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 7.
SouXo-ciropof ok, slave-begotten, cited from Nonn.
SovXoo-wn, r), slavery, slavish work, Od. 22. 423, Pind. P. 12. 27,
Aesch. Theb. 112, Eur. Phoen. 300; also in Hdt. 1 1 29, al. j' but bovXtia
is the form used in Att. Prose.
SovXocwoj, ok, SbvAorll, enslaved, tiki Eur. Hec. 452.
SouXo-4>&v-f|f is, slave-like, slavish to look on, Joseph. B. J. 2. 7, 2.
8ouX6-d>puv, ok, slavish-minded, Eust. Opusc. 310. 35 ; cf. oiXo<ppan>.
:
860-Kov, Ion. aor. 2 of Sibatut, Horn.
8oTpa,
r), fern, of Sorqp, Hes. Op.

354, Nic. Al. 625.
BoTtot, o, ov, verb. Adj. of Sibaiiu, to be given, Hdt. 8. III.
II.
Sortov, one must give, lb. 88, Alex. +iAio-/r. 1, etc.
BoTTJp, r)pos, o, (bibaiai) a giver, dispenser, rauiai ..
airoio boTTJptt II.
19.44; otoToi Savanna 8. Hes. Sc. 131 :esp. of the gods, Sor^p tvOapaios 1j0ns h. Horn. Mart. 9; rrvpvs Bporois borjjpa Aesch. Pr. 31 2; cf.
Sorrijp.
Poet, form of b&rrn, also used by Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 9.
Sottjs, ov, o, later form of borqp, Lxx, 2 Ep. Cor. 9. 7.
8otiko, r), ov, inclined to give, giving freely, Arist. Eth. N. 4. I,
,
II- 4 -<")
rrwait), the dative, Strabo 648, etc.
Adv.
-kus, Hcsych.
8oto, ti, ov, (Sibmui ) granted : TO 8. a gift, Inscr. Chandl. p. 4.
8ouKT)vdpioi, o, ov, the Lat. ducenarius, Eus. H. E. 7. 30, 8.
Soukikos. 77, ov, the Lat. ducianus, Epigr. Gr. 446.
SouX-uyuYtu, to make a slave, treat as such, Diod. 12. 24.
2.
metaph. of pleasure, etc., 8. tiko Longin. 44. 6 ; also, to awp-a to bring
it into subjection, I Ep. Cor. 9. 27.
SouXuyuYia, i), enslavement, Basil.
8ouX-4ir4Tta, 1), enticement of slaves from their master, Arist. Eth. N.
cf. (tvawaria.
5. 2, 13
SovAdpiov, to. Dim. of SovXtj, At. Thesm. 537, Metag. Incert. 3, etc.;
not used of male slaves, says Luc. Lexiph. 25, though in late Gr. this
37-.
(.
rule
17.
2. 2,
I. 6,
one's land, i.e. give
twv ttoAitwk
bopv*pop(taOai
Pass, to be guarded, Dem. 214. fin.
II. also S.
tivoia Isocr. 215 C; into uavias Plat. Rep. 573 A.
guard,
Xen.
on
as
Cyr.
tiki to wait
7. 5, 84, cf. Polyb. 32. 23, 6.
8opv4>op np.a, to, a body-guard, suite, Lat. satellitium : used of the
Kaxpd rrpoaanra or mute persons on the stage, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 4, cf.
Herm. Aesch. Theb. I hence of Aridaeus, who was put up as the successor of Alexander, o Si, wo-ntp ivi o-ktjvtjs 8., Koxpov qv ovofia affiAcia?
tt}
Mem.
was neglected, Arr. Epict.
21, II, etc.
2.
SouXo-tj'vxos, ok,
SouXou.
= foreg.,
make a
Procl. in Ptol.
slave of, enslave, Hdt. I. 27
JouAofs K&pil Kai al

;
Kai wiXiv Aesch. Theb. 254, cf. Soph. Tr. 467
8. to tppovnp.a Thuc.
2. 61 ; cf. aTa8ouAou
mostly in Pass, to be enslaved, inro tikos- or
tiki Hdt. I. 94, 174, cf. Thuc. I. 98 ; 8ot>AouKrat >lvxai Hipp. Ait. 294;
8ovAova0ai TT) yvaipy or tt)k yvwuTiv Thuc. 4. 34., 7. 71 ; IXivStpos as
bfoovXarrat vo/iai Menand. Incert. 150
Med. (with pf. pass., Thuc.
to
SovXsia. 1), Ion. 8ovAt]it] Anacr. 115, Hdt. 6. 12 ; in Pind. P. I. 147

SovXta, nietri grat.
(8ouAiio>)
servitude, slavery, bondage, II. c,
Aesch. Theb. 253, Ag. 360 ; 8ovAiar (vya Soph. Aj. 944 r) rStv xptiaaovav I. imposed by them, Thuc. I. 8 ; i) wrd twv PapOapav 8. Plat.
Rep. 469 C
applied to the condition of the subject allies of Athens,
Thuc. 5. 9; v. 8ovA<Sa>, and cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 148. Cf. SouAoovvt).
II. collect, the slaves, SovXtvovra bovXtiais ipait Eur.
82) to make one's slave, make subject to oneself, enslave, Id. 1. 18.,
5 29., 7. 68, 75, Plat. Menex. 239 D, al. ; tok ijaaova bovXovfitB' avbpa
Eur. Supp. 493 ; t^k iwi$vuiav Plat. Legg. 838 D, al. ; to iavrov
OtioraTov into Ty a&tanaTtp
bovXovrai Id. Rep. 589 E. Cf. dvbpa-
Bacch. 803
ir 081 postal.
t}k
. .
iaKio-Tr/rai
8.
r)
if
the slave-class
Thuc.
5. 23 ; r) 'HpajcKtarrwv 8. Plat. Legg. 776

nrffTi'o xai SovKuat Arist. Pol. 1. 5, 32.
SovAhos.
a, or, also or, ov Eur.
Tro.
1 330:
Tdt
rise
in rebellion,
ElAuTd'at
<raj
slavish, servile, i*Sos
Od.
..
*paA^ Theogn. 535; TVX17 Pind. Fr. 244; 8ot/Aor fj/iap

24- 1 i i
Eur. Hec. j6, Andr. 99, cf. Tro. 131 1, 1330 ; ftrydr Plat. Legg. 770 E ;
'<
790 A cf. bovKtot.

8ouX.-8ouXos, o, a born slave, Ath. 267 C.
SovX<vp.<t, to, a service, Eur. Or. 221.
<*i? lb.
II. a slave, Lat.

mancipium. Soph. Ant. 756, cf. Eur. Ion 748.
SoiXtwrij, tan, r), slavery, Byz.
SovXauTt'ov, verb. Adj. one must be a slave, Eur. Phoen. 395, Bacch.
360.
II. in Isocr. 190 B, SovXumov should prob. be restored,
one
mmt
enslave.
to be
tapis tiki
3. 12, 2, Plat.
ipX". Hdt.
2.
Dem.
270. 8
c.
2. to serve or be subject, opp. to

Aesch. Pr. 927, etc.; 8owA. firyAair lb. 463;
B
698 ; iJSokj Id. Phaedr. 238 E, etc. ; 8. ycujTpi,
etc.,
Tof vosiots Plat. Legg.
Andoc. 18. 8,
ace. cogn., SovAciok 8. Xen. Mem.
slave, opp. to Ssffwofo;, tiki
Symp. 183 A,
56,
. .
SovXwaxt,
ft, enslaving, subjugation, Thuc. 3. 10, Plat. Legg. 791 D.

8oOvo|, Souvcucodt, Ion. for 8ok-.
Anth. P. 9. 427 Ep. aor. bovnTuja II. also iybovwTjoa

Twrnu, xrvwiot) II. II. 45: pf. bibovwa 23. 679:
(ooviros).
To sound heavy or dead ; in Horn, of the heavy fall of a
corpse, opp. to the clashing of the armour, bovinjafv 8J wtawv, dpa07)oe
Si Ttix* i"' airy with a thud he fell, II. 4. 504; without mowv, r) aiTor
bowijaai A/xvvojv Xotydv 'Axoiois 13. 426; 8*8otnrtiTos' Oi'8io8ao
not often in later writers, Sovwu x''P ywaiKwv falls with
23. 679
heavy sound upon their breasts, Eur. Ale. 104
of rowers, Kunt-n Sotnrtiv
Anth. P. 9. 427; of soldiers, to strike heavily, Tats daniai irpos tcL
bopara ibovwTnjav Xen. An. I. 8, 18 (like txpovaav lb. 4. 5, 18); but
the Verb is Ep., and occurs but once even in Att. Poetry, cf. SoSiros
a Pass. Soi/injftjffaK in Anth. P. 9. 283.
8ovTrr|pî, to, a crash, peal, 8. ffpovrwv Or. Sib. 8. 433.
8ovtrr|T<i)p, opos, i, a clatterer, xoAkijs Anth. P. 4. 3, 59.
Sovirof, 0, any dead, heavy sound, a thud, bovnos &kovtqjv II. II. 3*M*
16. 361 ; 8. opaipi xvpyav HaXXofiivoiv 9. 573, cf. 12. 289; of the
Sovirsu,
fut. riaai
(from ybmmiw,
cf.
SovXavu, (SovAot)
Plat., etc.;
M
6.
al.
Cc
386
Sovpas
distant din of battle, 16.
635
of the sound of footsteps, 10. 354;
SpcnreriKos.
SpdxovTiov, to, a kind offish (cf. bpditav 11), Hipp. 543. 39.
II.
arum kind, Hipp. 532. 33, Theophr. H. P. 7. 12, 2 in
Diosc. 2. 195, SpaxovTia, ij.
III. a sort of tape-worm, Plut. 2.
IV. a kind of fig, Ath. 78 A.
733 B.
SpaKovTis, (80s, 17, a kind of bird, Anton. Lib. 9.
SpdKovTO-QoTOs, ov, feeding dragons, Nonn. D. 4. 356.
8pdKovTO-yVT|s, es, dragon-gendered, of Thebans, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1 26.
SpuKOVTo-cOeipa, >), with snaky locks, Topyuiv Orph. Lith. 536.
SpdicovTO-eiSTjs, snake-like : Adv., SpaKovrodbus p"ilv to have a serpentine course, Strabo 424.
SpuKovTO-Kouos, ov, with snaky locks, Nonn. D. I. 18.
SpdKovT-oXrr|S, ov, 6, serpent-slayer, Anth. P. 9. 525.
SpdKovTO-paXXos, ov, with snaky locks, Topyovts Aesch. Pr. 799.
SpdKOvTO-pfpos, ov, serpentine, Sopat. ap. Ath. 230 E.
SpdKovT6-popd>os, ov, of serpent-form, Lvc. 1043.
Sp&KovTO-Trovs, 6, 17, snake-footed, with serpents for feet, Tzetz.
8paKovTO-d>6vos. ov, serpent-slaying, Orph. Lith. 156.
8pdKOVT6-<j>povpos, ov, watched by a dragon. Lye. 131 1.
SpdKOVTU)8T|S, es, SpaKOVTOfiSrjs, Eur. Or. 256, Plut. 2. 551 E.
Spdicos, eos, to, (Sep/co/mi) the eye, Nic. Al. 481.
of
measured tread of infantry, Od. 16. 10, cf. II. 23. 234 the hum of
a multitude, Od. 10. 556
the roar of the sea dashing against rocks,
the roar of a distant torrent, II. 4.455; the sound of dancing.
5. 401
Hes. Th. 70:
rare in Trag., 8. papdyvijs Aesch. Cho. 376 ; x ( P n ^ aKTO '
8' iv orepvoiai irtaovvTat bovirot the loud beating of breasts, Soph. Aj.
634, cf. Eur. Bacch. 513 dicovofifv ttvKu/v 8. the noise of opening gates,
Id. Ion 516
very rare in Prose, as Xen. An. 2. 2, 19 cf. bovneaj.
Sovpas, to, a nom. sing, formed from the Homeric pi. Sovpara (v. sub
Sdpv), Anth. P. 6. 97.
Sovpdrcos, a, op, of planks or beams of wood, 'imros 8. the wooden
trvpyos Ap. Rh. 2.
horse, Od. 8. 493, 512 ; o/3\oi h. Horn. Merc. 121
1017: the Att. word is Soupctos, a, ov, Eur. Tro. 14, Plat. Theaet.
184 D; or Sovpios, Ar. Av. 11 28.
8ovpaTO-YXv<os, ov, carved from wood, Lye. 361.
Soup-T)vcKT|s, it, (ivtynuv) a spear's throw off or distant, only in neut.
the
a plant of the
as Adv.,
II.
10.
357
cf. SirjvfKris.
Soxipi-aAwros, ov, Ion. for bopid\-.

Sovpi-icAciTos, ov, famed for the spear, Homeric epithet of heroes, II. 5.
so also Sovpi-icXvTos, ov, Horn.
in Aesch. Pers. 85
55, Od. 15. 52
written bovpiKkdrois, not -xKvrots
no fern, or neut. is found. Cf.
:
Buttm.
Lexil.
s.
v.
SpdKuv, SpdKopevos,
SpaKuv
Sovpi-KpT|S, -kttjtos, -Xtjittos, p.avT|S, -p.axs, Ion. for Sopi-.

Sovpios, a, ov, = bovpttos q. v. s. v. bovpdrtos.
8oupC-Trr|KTOs, ov, fixed on spears, \cupvpa Sqwv bovpiirnxv" ( as Dind.
for Sovpiw\r]xO', cf. Ag. 578), Aesch. Theb. 278
Pors. oovpik-qirr
{i\iaadp.tvos
'.
tpdpfiaica)
bpdtcojv
3. 21, 2.
395 C.
fifj
Iv raj 8p. not in
drama, esp. a
StSdaxfiv to bring
out a play,
Symp. 222 D; metaph.
Spdprjpa
v.
bibdaKw II; Xarvpucov
any kind,
bp. Plat.
2. a
bp.
to"
life,
Sopat.
II. a
a race; the first form

most of the Mss. of Hdt. 8. 98, Aesch. Pers. 247, Soph.
O. T. 193, Ion ap. Ath. 468 C; the latter in Eur. Med. 1 180, Phoen.
Blomf. would
1388, Bacch. 870, etc. Kv/mruv bpajirju-ao-iv Tro. 688.
read bpdpnjpia everywhere, but v. Lob. Phryn. 618 sq.
Spap/rjTtov, verb. Adj. one must run, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 271.
Spdpis, r], a kind of loaf, Maced. word, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 114 B.
Spdp.otip.cu, v. sub rpix 01
Spdvos, ft?, to, (bpdw) a doing, a deed, dub. in Hesych.
as masc, Stob. Eel. 1.
Spd, a/cos, ij, = bpdypta, Batr. 240, Lxx
III.
II. a measure, one-fourth of a fe'orijr, Gramm.
968.
the fiat of the hand, Hesych,
SpdireT-dYWYs> ""> recovering a runaway slave : Ap., 6, a comedy by
occurs in
or SpopTjpa, to, a running, course,
all
or
'
Antiphanes.
Spa-rrcTCupa, to, =sq., Diocl. MeXiTT.
7.
a flight, escaping, Nicet. Ann. 70 D.

SpdireTeOti), to run away, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 16; nvdfrom one, Plat. Symp.
8pa7TT6U0'ouo'i vno rats da-rriatv will
2 16 B 7rapd rtvos Luc. Somn. 1 2
8paircTi!oi'Ta -noKifiuv Id. Ages. I.
skulk behind .. Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 16
23; [a( b6at\ bp. (KT^sipvx^sVlnt.MenogS A; 4/ctoO)3(ooLuc. Peregr. 21.
SpaireTeuo-is, eas,
17,
Spd-irTT)S, ov, Ion. 5pT|TrTr|s, (at, 6,
(from bibpdofcat, bpdvai)

;
2.
a*
a run-
away, Lat. fugitivus, 0aaiKeos from the king, Hdt. 3. 137

esp. a runaway slave ; 5ov\otat, Kat tovto bpTjireTTjai Id. 6. 1 1 bp. dvrjp Soph. Fr.
iroiis
2. as Adj.,
bp. Eur. Or. 1498
/3ios bp. fugitive life, Anth.
60.
ov bpaneryv rov fcKijpov .. p.e&tis not of fugitive kind, i. e.
P. 10. 87
not a lump of earth which would fall in pieces and could not be drawn
out of the urn, Soph. Aj. 1285,
prob. in allusion to the story of
Cresphontes told by Apollod. 2. 8, 4.
II. fern. SpaireTts, tbos,
Soph. Fr. 148, Anth. P. 12. 80; Apa-ntTibis, a comedy by Cratinus.
8pdirTiST]S, ou, 6, = foreg., Mosch. I. 3;
being a patronym. in form
only, Lob. Aj. 879.
Spd-n-criKos, 17, dv, of ox for a SpaneTTjs, bp. Bpiafi&os a triumph over a
runaway slave, Plut. Pomp. 31 bp. awfiara Inscr. Cret. inC. I. 2554.102.
:
Plan. 4. 90.
kind of wheat, Theophr. C. P.
stage, Arist. Poet. 3,
contriver, p-voovs Joseph. B.J. 1. 26, 4.

Spdpeiv, inf. aor. of Tpex<*>, to run.
V. sub btfipdoKaj.
II. later, uncut corn, Anth. P.

bpayfiara (pvraXiijs first-fruits,
a kind of pigeon, Nic. ap. Ath.
on the
the action on the stage, lb. 24, 20, cf. 14, 13.
tragedy, Ar. Ran. 920, etc. ; Sp. tioiuv lb. 1021
= bpaypevai, Eust. 1 162. 17.

SpaypaTr|-4>6pos, ov, carrying sheaves, Babr. 88. 16.
SpaypaTO-XoYOS, ov, gleaning, Hesych.
Spa/ypeuu, to collect the corn into sheaves, II. 18. 555.
6pa-yp.T|, rj, = $payiia, E. M. 285. 32.
II. = 8paxA7, 9,- v Spaypis, i'Sos, 17, a small handful, i. e. a pinch, Hipp. 481. 8, etc.
8po.vu.6s. 6, a grasping, Eur. Cycl. 170 ; cf. bpaaao/iat II.
SpaOtiv, v. sub bapOdvaj.
Spaivu, much like bpaatia, to be ready to do, II. 10. 96.
Spdicaiva, 77s, 17, fern, of bpd/cuiv (cf. Adxatva), a she-dragon, h. Horn.
Ap. 300 ; of the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum. 128; so, "AiSou Sp., of the Erinys
of Clytaemnestra, Eur. I. T. 286 ; and of a courtesan, dp. dpuxros Anaxil.
NtOTT. 1.
II. a scourge, Ar. Fr. 606.
SpdKa.vis, iSos, 17, a kind offish, Ephipp. K08. I, Mnesim. 'Imr. 1. 42.
Spdiceis, SpaKTJvcu, Spdicov, v. sub hipKouai.
8p&Kov8-6pl\os, ov, of dragon brood, Aesch. Supp. 267.
SpaKovTeios, ov, of a dragon, Eur. Phoen. 1325, Anth. P. 12. 257,
17,
200-208., 12. 201, 208;
SpdpdTo6pYT|ua, to, a dramatic composition, Hesych.

SpdpdTOvpYia, rj, bpaâroTrod'a, Luc. Salt. 68; metaph. of
ap. Stob. 311.39.
SpdpdToupYos, dv, (*epyai) = bpapLaTonoids, Justin. M.
SpayuaTtvu,
iropos, 6, a
2.
II.
iXeetvd ravra bp. ciadyetv Id. Apol. 35 B

metaph. a tragical event, Polyb. 24. 8, 12, etc.
SpduuTiKos, tj, ov, dramatic, nipijOfis Arist. Poet. 4, 12; ûfoi lb. 23,
I; S.dT07n'a such as isfound in plays, Dion. H. 1.84. Adv. -tews, Eust. 6.1 1.
Spapdnov, to, Dim. of bpd/ia, Plut. Demosth. 4.
SpdpdTOiroitu, to write dramatically, ti Arist. Poet. 4, 12.
SpdpuTO-rroua, 17, dramatic composition, the drama, Philo 2. 597.
SpapuTO-iroios, ov, 6, a dramatic poet, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 13.
SpdpdToupY(i>, bpafiaTOTToifai, Ath. 1 F, Alciphro 2. 3.
SpoKOVTias
and
stage-effect of
Spaxovrids TT(\fids,
feeding on poisonous herbs (0(0puKu;s xaxd

He seems to use the words
II. 40, with three heads.

twpis indifferently for a serpent,
II.
action represented
irptoTijs
x ilri),
irepl
in
been really the python or boa, cf. Hieron. Vit. Hilarion. 39.
II. a
great weever, Epich. 36 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 3.
III.
= Kr]pvKiov, prob. a wand with a serpent coiled round it, Soph. Fr.
628.
2. a serpent-shaped bracelet or necklace, Luc. Amor. 41.
3.
a bandage for the ankle, Oribas. Cocch. 172.
Spdpa, to, (Spdeo) a deed, act, Aesch. Ag. 533: an office, business,
or duty which one fulfils, Heind. Plat. Theaet. 150 A, Rep. 451 C; to
Spdfia Spdv to go about one's business, Id. Theaet. 169 B.
II. an
metaph.,
cf. fern, tipditaiva)
sea-fish, the
Spdmtv,
size, coiled like
so also Hes.
II. 365, Luc. Hes. 7

Anth. P. 6. 44.
huge
Th. 322, 825, Pind. N. 1. 60, Aesch. Theb. 290, etc.,

whereas Hes. Sc. 144 sq. seems to distinguish them.
It appears to have
SoupoSoKT], 7, (St'xoât) a case or stand for spears, Od. I. 128.

Sovpo-SoKos. 6, one of the principal beams of the roof, Harpocr., Suid.
v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst 283.
Sovpo-pdvT|S, it. Ion. for bopifiavf]^, Anth. P. 9. 553.
8oupo-TruYT|S, '?, Ion. for oopvnayrjs, Opp. H. 1. 358, Nonn.
Sovpo-Topos, Ion. for bopvrdftos, Opp. H. 5. 198, Anth. P. 7. 445.
Sovpo-<p6pos, u, Ion. for bopv<pdpos, Or. Sib. II. 192.
Soxaios, a, ov, fit for holding, Lat. capax, Nic. Th. 618, Al. 21.
8ox!ov, Ion. -t|iov, to, a holder, piKavos 8. an ink-Aorn, Anth. P. 6.
66, cf. 63, CI. 8815.
8ox*vs, ius, o, a receiver, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 194 D.
8XT|. 17, = 8ox tov, a receptacle, Eur. El. 828, Plat. Tim. 71 C.
II.
a reception, entertainment. Macho ap. Ath. 34S F, Lxx, N. T.
8oxp.T| or 86xp.T|, 17, (bixopai) the space contained in a hand's breadth,
the same as iraXaorij, Cratin. Incert. 87, Ar. Eq. 318, v. Schol. ad 1.,
Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1291. 43, Poll. 2. 157: others make it = <rm0a^77,
a span. Phot. Hesych. and Suid. give both senses v. Lob. Phryn. 296.
Soxp-ios, a, ov, across, athwart, aslant, like TrKdyLos, Lat. obliquus,
buxpta faOov U. 23. 116; 8. KtXivdov i/x0aivftv Eur. Ale. 1000, cf.
II. in Prosody, irous 8. the
575; -niat 8. Ap. Rh. I. 1 1 69.
Dochmiac measure, of which the type is w - - ^-, but admitting nearly
30 variations, v. Seidler Vers. Dochm.
hence the Adj. forms SoxpidKos
and Soxpucos, 17, dv, Scholl. and Soxptdgu, Schol. Eur. Or. 140.
Soxpo-Xoepos, ov, with slanting, nodding plume, Aesch. Theb. 115.
Soxp.60p.cu, Pass, to turn sideways, boxporteis said of a boar turning
himself to whet his tusks or rip up his enemy, Hes. Sc. 389
so of
Hermes turning himself to dart through the keyhole, h. Horn. Merc. 146;
cf. Kvproai.
-The aor. act. bdxfaiae, med. boxpdioaro occur in Nonn.
D. 42. 182., 37. 254.
Soxpos, iv, = Soxfuos, Soxfiui dtaaovTf rushing on slantwise, II. 12.
148; Soxiôl /tfjrpai lying obliquely, Hipp. 655. 19: neut. pi. as Adv.,
Nic. Th. 479.
Soxos, ov, (bixopiat) containing, able to hold, Lat. capax, c. gen.,
Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 12.
II. Soxos, 6, a receptacle, Hesych.
Spdfbi, 17, a plant, lepidium draba, Diosc. 2. 187.
Sp<1y8t|v, Adv. in the grasp, with the hand, Q^Sm. 13. 91
cf. paybijv.
SpcVyua, to, (bpdaaopiai) as muck as one can grasp, a handful,
Lat. manipulus ; esp. as many stalks of corn as the reaper can grasp
in his left hand, a truss, II. II. 69., 18. 552 : also a sheaf, =afia\\a,
Hell. 7. 2, 8, Plut. Poplic. 8.
bipKofiai,
a snake, of
blood-red or dark colour {tpoLv-qtis, bacpoivus, Kvdvtos), shot with changeful hues (tpiacriv toiKoTes), dwelling in mountains {bptorcpos,, in holes
Xen.
sub dtp/co/iai.
v.
[a], ovtos, 6, (prob.
as of
8ovpi-T6n-r|s, es, wood-cutting, a(pvpa Anth. P. 6. 103.

Sovpi-<pdTos, ov, slain by the spear, Opp. H. 4. 556.
from
a dragon, described by Horn,
TiyXtKXttTos.
SpmrfTivSa
387
(B),
= opdm,
'
wings, perhaps the swift (dirous), Arist. H. A.
audv
Spaopuy xpV a9al Aeschin. 56. 38.

Ar.
Ran. 545:
fut. Spofo/iai
Anth. Plan. 275, Lxx aor. iSpaia)tm> Plat., etc.: pf. Sibpayuxu or 8e:the
SapyiMt, 2 pers. S4Sap(at Eur. Tro. 745, part. StopayiUvof Horn.
Act. Spdaaa occurs in Poll. 3. 1 55: (cf. opdf, Spdypa, SpaxfV)'To grasp with the hand, c. gen. rei, kokios 88pa7/Kov ai>aDep.
so
roiaarp clutching handsful of gory dust, II. 13. 393., 16. 486
(metaph.), XiriSos SeSpayîiyos Soph. Ant. 235 (but v. ippaoou I);
Spcu-ao0at tk d\av to take a handful of salt. Plat. Lys. 209 E,
Eur Tro 745 i
2. to lay hold of, ti' pwv SiSap(ai xP"'
etc.
Spafdtuvos ipapvyos having seized [them] by the throat, Theocr. 24.^28,
/Mi'foKOS 01*00
metaph., Spafaaeai naipoi Diod. 12. 67
cf. 25. 145 :
ii.
(i. e. by marriage), Call. Epigr. I. 14, cf. Anth. P. II. 238.
Hdt
1 3 ; noviv
c. ace. rei, to take by handsful, ravras [rds /Was] Sp.
Sp. ev*a/!ir<? Od. 18. 368 ; x a ^** *s

the usual form in Prose, Hdt. I. 125 and Att.
2. a curved sword, a falchion, scimitar,
30.
8pciruvu8T|S,
8pTfrds,
Q. Sm.
Spao-n.cd,
17,
iv,
fi,
impf. iSpan>
fut.
bpdoa
aor.
H wdoi
Anth. P. 12. 73.

8pTJo-n. 17, (JiSpr/o-xcu) = 8paTis, Call. Ep. 42.
SprjoroiruvTi, t). Ion. for SpaffT-, service, Od. 15. 321
fern. 8p$o-Tis
Spw
5 84
'<
Id.
hot, bitter, fierce,
'
than of doing. Id. O. C. 267, best explained by Shakspere's ' more sinned
against than sinning ;' (the acts being represented as if they were the man
o JpiK the doer, whoever he be, Aesch. Ag. 1359, Soph., etc.j
himself);
i Spaoat, the doer, the culprit, Plat. Legg. 878 B, cf. Soph. Tr. 1 108 ; o
ifopoxius Id. O. T. 246 : c. dupl. ace, of' ipy A wait fi ISpaatv Id. Ph.
to do
946, cf. O. C. 854, etc. ; also with an Adv., 5, naxurt Spiv nva
one a good or ill turn, Theogn. 108, Soph. Aj. 1154; also, JpoK ti tU
tiki Id. O.T. 1402 :dKTaopaKfO fry every way,
tiko Id. O. C.976;
Valck. Hipp. 284; tfx SpwvTM 70GK77K was satisfied with the doing, Soph. O.
C. 1604; cf.vo6iw III. 2; TdopA/MKaii>An/irfoi'nor(wmdon<,lb.]644;
ti Spaoa; to express helplessness or despair. Id. Aj. 909, 920, etc. ; (otoloV
II. u Spin/, qui sacra facit.C. I. 214.24.
oivtSpavov; v. , f8oifin.
SfiaU JptjOTO-
Theb. 1057,
psoverb.,
airnai KtKaafiivn C. I. 939.

SptXos. 4, expl. by Lat. verpus, sensu obsc., Anth. P. 11. 197.
SpipvAov ov. Dim., o/iâ 8p. a piercing little eye, Mosch. 1.8.
Sptp.o-LU*>pos, ok, m ofvpapos, Galen.
II. II. 270;
Spip-vv ia, v, piercing, sharp, keen, Lat. acer, Spifib 0i\os
Spifivs X oAos II. 18.
and metaph., Sptu-ua pjdxn 5- 696, Hes. Sc. 261
6uos Aesch.
322 ; Spin* uivos Od. 24. 319 ; dxos Hes. Sc. 457 ; so, 8p.
II. in Att. esp. of things which affect the eyes or
Cho. 392.
radish, etc., opp.
taste, keen, pungent, acrid, of smoke, Ar. Vesp. 146 ; of
de An. 2.
to yXvicit, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 5, cf. Plat. Com. KaK0. 5, Arist.
t.rrpvciK with
10, 6 ; of smell, Ar. PI. 694, Arist. I. c. 2. 9, 5 ; Spifiiaiv
pungent drugs, Hipp. Fract. 769 -.Adv. -'*, Anaxandr. HpaxK. I ;
III. metaph. also of persons,
Spifiirrtpov ofK Arist. Probl. 1 2. 7.
'
care of the holy
it
ti Si
Upav
n runaway, AjiTT^s Babr. Fragm. I. 14.

_
ou
o>qo-rrn, ov. Dor. Spdo-ras, a, o, a worker. Archil. 67 0parra>K,
Spdaras as an attendant, not a slave, Pind. P. 4. 51 1 (v. Dissen 287):
cf. Cho. 899;

Spaaavri waSuv
rptyipav uO#os rait ifmvu Aesch. Cho. 31 3 (ubi v. Blomf.) ; Jpdo-aKTi
Tap toc *a< irafK ofeiXfTcu Id. Fr. 267. cf. Soph. O. T. U72 (v. sub
rather
p(<u) ; also, oKtfdra .. itaXXov )) SjopaKora things of suffering
:
1527;
XP7" ^P"- Ph
and Aesch. says al/io

534 B
murder, Theb. 718, cf. Bion I. 22.
Plat. Ion
Spaaptis, Maxim, it. KOTapx- 35 1 II.

fern.
8pT|0-rT,p, rjpos, i, (Spdoi) a labourer, working man, Od. 16. 248
II- (oiopd<r*ai)
Spr)aTftpa, a workwoman, Od. 10. 349., 19. 345.
5iaroK0iV, odvAtvoiiu. / would

then, as opp. to max", often '" Trag., J Spaserve .. , cf. Spnar^t)
1
aav, tv vaaxovaav Aesch. Eum. 868 ; Aia Spaaas df 1a waaxan Id. Ag.
a*s SpaoavTit oi* iXaaaova waaxovot Id. Pers. 813; of one
interprets
/u'Ar/
Medic,
227; XpiVa
Horn. Cer. 476.
rites, h.
2. as
Id. Fr.
MotiffcuK Sp., of a
6f>T|irTT)f . 8pT)CTpos. Ion. for bpa-wi-np, Jpaffpds.

SptjOTOOvvT), Lat. cultus, Sp.
Bpqo-poo-uvT). 7,
am
extreme perplexity,
Spi</,ao0ai, to cull the fruits of
Spiiv avTiwaaxai
for a kiss, Teleclid.
iSpaaa, Ion. ISprjoa Theogn. 954: pf. Sibpana : Pass., aor. I iSpdonv,
Spaa6us Thuc. 3. 38., 6. 53: pf. SiSpauai. never SiSpaopai; for in Thuc.
(Curt, compares Lith.
3. 54 StSpapiivav must be restored from Mas.
To do, be doing, accomplish, fulfil, Lat. agere, often
darau\facio).
or bad, ef.
in Att. Prose and Poetry, esp. to do some great thing, good
Lat. facinus, (ace. to Arist. Poet. 3, Spiv was the equiv. Dor. verb for
BiKoitv Od. 15.
Att. pdrriK), aiipd mv iv Spuwfu furd a-piaiv,
in
name
20; Sp. o-opias napirdK
429;
pvrav Sptirintvot rd
2.
II. Med. to pluck for oneself, cull, <pv\\a

300.
vapniooov ..Spfiri/iTiv h. Horn. Cer.
Sptxpdiuvai .. Spvos Od. 12. 357
'lo$iudSav SpiirioOat oWtok Pind. N. 2. 13; diro Kpi)vav p(\tp-
inroSpinjou)
I.
poet. Ar. Ran.
23. 46.
Legg. 81 5 A.
Plat.
O.
317 (where the Schol.
219.
avBta h. Horn. Cer. 425, Hdt. 2. 92, Eur., etc.; Kaoir,v Hdt. 3. no;
metaph., like Lat. decerpere, to gain possesKapvuv Plat. Tim. 91 C
and
sion or enjoyment of, Sp. ti/iok, fi&av Pind. P. I. 95., 6. ^8,êtc.
more fully, Spawav iiarjs aarov lb. 4. 234 ; /ropixpds dpcTaV diro Sp. Id.
350.
activity, energy, Eust.
(ef.
M.
I.
m Spaarr)pios,
Horn.
E.
Spard auiâra II. 23. 169.

Spaxpaios, o, ok, = Spaxjuaios, Nic. Th. 519, etc.; cf. Lob.Phryn. 545.
in the
Spaxp-T), 1), (from bpdaoofiai, properly as much as one can hold
I. an Attic weight, a drachm, weighing about 66.5
hand):
2. an Att.
grains, the Aeginetan being =1} Attic, Diet, of Antt.
desilver coin, a drachma, worth 6 obols, i. e. 9|d., nearly = Roman
II. drachmas were also
narius, Hdt. 7. 144, Andoc. 32. 34, etc.
used in other places, as at Orchomenos, C. 1. 1 $69. Ill ; at Corcyra, 1838,
[The penult, is long in Simon. 160, and sometimes in Com., in
etc.
which cases the form SapxM (quoted by Hesych.) is restored by Bergk
and Dind., v. Ar. Vesp. 691, Pax 1201, PI. 1019, Plat. Com. *o. 2. 18;
whereas Gaisford seems to prefer the form 0007/117 quoted by Suid., s. v.
The form drachdma occurs in Plaut. Trin. 2. 4, 23.] Cf. 8apx rSpaxp'qiof a, ov. Ion. for Spaxfaios, Nic. Th. 604.
Bpaxpuuot, a, ok, worth a drachma, Ar. Fr. 370, Plat. Crat. 384 B
cf. Spaxpuiov
Sp. awaXKayitara Arist. Pol. 4. 16, 4
Spaxpiov, to. Dim. of Spaxpr,, Aristeas de Lxx.
8pdu>, subj. Spiii, Spa's, opd, opt. Spaifu, Fp. SpatHfU Od. 15. 31 7, noelse in
= SpiraKO8i7S,
Spcirru, poet, for 5pW, to pluck, Ep. impf. Bpt'irroK, Mosch. 2. 69 ;

often in Med., Opp. C. 2. 38, Anth. Plan. 4. 231, etc.
aor. I (Spvfia Hdt. 2. 92,
Spfiru, Ep. impf. SptiroK h. Horn. Cer. 425
Med., Dor. fut. Sp*^S/iai Theocr. 18.
aor. 2 iSpdnov Pind.
Pind.
40: aor. iSpttpaprnv Od., etc.: Pass., aor. iSpi<perjv Philostr. 334:
To pluck, Lat. carpo,
(v. sub 8'pai: hence come Sprnavrf, Spiiravov).
term, drastic, Diosc. I. 18.

Bpao-roo-WTi, v. sub SfnOTOovvn.
8pdTO, 17, ok, metath. for Saprds, verb. Adj. of Sipw, skinned, flayed,
where
ts,
ov, (Jpt'ira)) plucked: Sptrrrov a
more
Spdcrras, o, Dor. for Sprjarns.

II.
Spao-n'os, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be done, Soph. Tr. 1 204.
Sj,a<jTiw, one must do. Id. O. T. I443, Eur. I. A. 1024.
8pao-TT|p, Spdo-Tfipa. only in Ep. form SprurT-, q. v.
8pao-TT|pt.o, ov, vigorous, active, efficacious, nvX ayV Aesch. Theb. 1041
papficucoy Eur. Ion 1 185 ; Sp. is ra mrra Thuc. 4. 81 ; to Sp. activity,
Sp. fiijua an active verb, opp. to raftfrutov, Dion. H.
energy. Id. 2. 63:
2. rarely in bad sense, Td ociKd nal Spaarripia audade Thuc. 24.
3. servile, ipyov Nonn. Jo. 13. v. 7.
cious deeds, Eur. Or. 1554.
8poo-rt]pidTTjS, irros,
17,
'Aif-ivS. 3.
Spayiutioi SeSpaypivoi
I.
Pax 548.
Ar.
2,
Strabo 335.
= Spcndvij,
large
its
22.
I. I,
6. 4,
Sp. Soph. Fr. 479

a scythe, Xen. Cyr. 6. I,
Lat. ensis falcatus, Hdt. 5. 112., 7. 93.
Speirdvovpyds, 0, (*ipya) a sword-maker, armourer, Pherecr. Hipa.
360
rire in Att. Prose,
Thuc.
8peTrdvo-i8T|S. is, sickle-shaped,
8pirdvov, to, (Spiwa)
Lat. currus falcatus, Xen. An. I. 7, 10, etc.

8pirdviov, to, Dim. of Spc'iraKOK, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 155 E.
Sptirdvis. iSos, 7, a kind of bird, so called from the shape of
^74, etc.
M.
:
opio-0-ou.ai, Att. Spd-i-rop-ai, Hdt. 3. 13,
E.
rare n P rose Pint. Cleom. 26.

Cf. Spiiravov.
es Se- 2 9 2
X. x*
8pewavr]is, ioos, 7, poet, for foreg., Nic. ap. Steph. B. s. v. ZayxXr).
BpTT&Vn,-<p6pos, ov, bearing a scythe or hook, d'p/ia S. a scythed car,
8pairTO-woi6s, ok, causing to run away, Jo. Chrys.

to do.
Spao-uu Desiderat. of Spaa, to have a mind to do, to be going
Pax 62
Soph. Aj. 3 j6, 585, Eur. Phoen. 1208, Med. 93, Ar.
Aesch. I heb. 554.
Spdo-iuos [a] or, = Spao-rqpios to 5p. activity, vigour,
a sacrifice, HeSpaots, fas, 7, strength, efficacy, Luc. Trag. 275
II. (Spaa B) vision, E. M. 287. 7.
svc h.
Spao-Ka{u, (8i8pdo-*iu) to attempt an escape, ap. Lys. 1 1 7. 36.
(SiSpdana) :a running away, flight,
Spcurpos, Ion. 8pqo-u.6s, d
Spnapov ffovXivuv Hdt. 5. 124; 8pnop. ixipK Id. 6- 7 8p<W
Spao/iov tvptiv lb. 370 ; in pi., Eur. Or.
;
Aesch. Pers.
1
;:
287. 7, A. B. 549.
8pirdvT| [a], 17, (5p'ircu) a sickle, reaping-hook, ijfiav deias Sptnavas
a pruning-hook, irpxiyav .. Spcirdvas iv
iv xpoiK ixovrts II. 18. 551
SpairTiv8a (Adv.) wai(ttv or iraiSid, a game

Suid.
a sort of blind-man's buff, E. M. 286. 49,
Spairrns, .Jos, 7, fern- of Spaniriis. q. v.
SpairtTio-Kos, 4, Dim. of Spawns, Luc. Fugit. 33.
upwpaia
SpofiaStjv.
Spdu, 8pw
where one chased the rest,
iXao-rap Aesch. Ag. 1501
iypomos
Ar. Eq. 808, etc.
also keen, shrewd, Eur. Cycl. 1 04 ; Jktokoi ca< Sp. Plat. Theaet. 1 73 A ; 8p.
al Stnavixis lb. 175 D; op. iv t$i dirorpiW0ai Arist. Top. 8. I, 17;
A070S Jpi/iirraTos Id. Soph. Elench. 33, 5 Sptpv $\iwtiv to look

B.
Ar. Ran. 562 ; but also to look sharply, keenly, Plat. Rep. 519
Sptpvo-o-u, to make pungent; to embitter, Nicet. Ann. 382 D.
;
bitter,
II.
to treat severely, Eust. 201. 23.
pungency
SptpvTrrJ, 17TOS, v, acridness of humours, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15;
&no. 1. 7
of taste, etc., Anaxipp. "E7aA. I. 46; and in pi., Archedic.
II. metaph. keenness, vehemence.
of smoke, Polyb. 2 2. II, 20.
*n;is of
8p. pds Td iiar)tiaTa Id. Rep. 535 B ;
Plat. Polit. 31 1 A
wit or satire, Luc. Alex. 4.
I3L
8piu.v4&YM>, (<pa7i~K) to live on acrid food, Paul. Aeg. 4. p.
;
17, an acrid diet, Diosc. 2. 33.

copse-wood, Od.
Bpiot, Td, (v. JpCs) a copse, wood, thicket, Spiot CA17S
iil-niv
v
ft8K8poK, v\v'
8pios tvocKBpoK,
but Spios
14. 353 (where the gender is undetermined) ;
Anth. P. 7. 193, 203 daK Opp. H. 4. 588 ; iv Spin C. I. 5430. 43
in pi. 8p<a, Td, (is if from 8pioK>, Hes. Op. 528, Soph. Tr. 1012, Eur.
Spipu^dYia.
ML
1326.
Sophron ap. E. M., cf. Schaf. Greg. p. 337.

Eum. 633
a bathing-tub, bath, Aesch. Ag. I.S40. Cho. 999,
(uopos), given by some
also in Nic. Al. 462, Lye., etc. The sense of bier
the form
Gramm., seems to have been suggested by these passages, and
Spvrn by a supposed connexion with 8p0s.
bu * tbe
SpoiuW, relic of an old Verb Spopda - Tp/x<". H - Fr
and the
analogous form would be Spauaont (Spapda), Lob.Phryn. 583,
SfSpour, K i in Babr. 2. laD.
Schol. Ven. II. 20. 227 reads ôi-raant : pf.
cf. frirai-SfJpopiUa Sapph. 2. 10.
60. 8
Lesb. in 0. 1. 2103,
8ponayT<u. to act as clerk of the course. Inscr.
SpopdSriv, Adv. (8po/ios) in running, Hesych.
8pi<fco for 8i<ppos,
opot-rn,
17,
'
c 2
3S8
Spofxaios
ov: running
5pou.aios. a, ov, or (in Eur. Ale. 244) os,

swift, fleet, ndyui Spoiiaia lldaa Soph. Tr. 927 ;
Eur. Hel. 543
vtipiXas Spoitaiov Id. Ale. 1. c. ;
;
Eur. Or. 1416.

Sp6p.a|. aitos,
0, good at running, KdfxrjXos Geop. 16. 22, 7.

dSos, o, ^, running, npooi&rjv Spoiids c oikojv Eur. Supp.
diinv( Sp. the whirling wheel. Soph. Ph. 680; of ships, Ar. Fr.
Spop.ds.
1000;
375
with a neut., SpofidSi KivXcy Eur. Hel. 1301 ; Spoiidai 0Xt2. like (poirds, wildly roaming, frantic, Id.
Hipp. 549, Tro. 42.
II. of certain fish, migratory, Arist. H. A.
I. I, 14.
III. a street-waiter, Lat. currax, Phryn. Com. Motw. 3.
SpoptOs. tare, o, a runner, Eur. Hel. 824, Ar. Vesp. 1206, Plat. Legg. 822
B ; pi. Spoiirjs. Eupol. Ar/ii. 6 ; Ep. dat. Spoiiiai, Call. Fr. 498. 4.
:
also
ipdpois Id. Or. 837.
8p6p.T]p.a, to, v. sub SpdiirjLta.
xXaydv
Spvs.
Spvtvas,
Spvivos,
0,
among the Gauls, Arist. Fr. 30.

a serpent living in hollow oaks, Nic. Th. 411.
ov, (Spvs) oaken, Od. 21. 43, Hipp. Fract. 761, Eur. Bacch.
r),
Sp. irvp a fire of oak-wood, Theocr. 9. 19

pii\i Sp. honey
the hollow of an oak, Anth. P. 9. 72
6 Sp. oritpavos C. I. 4040. VI.
8putn)S, ov, u, in Theophr. C. P. I. 2, 2, said to be a kind of cypress.
II. Sp. XiBos, a precious stone, cf. Plin. 37. II.
8pu-Kapirov, to, an acorn or similar fruit, Lye. 83, Eust. 773. 49, in pi.
Spu-KoXaTr-nqs. v. sub SpvoxoXdwrns.
Spup.d(u or -co-en, = Spvnrai ; fut. Spviid(a, Comic, in Meineke 5. 123.
8pvp.Cs. iSos, 17, = Spuds, Sp. WvpKpai Alex. Incert. 69.
8pvp.6vios, a, ov, haunting the woods, Orph. H. 35. 1 2.
8pvu.6s. o, (Spvs) an oak-coppice, and then, generally, a coppice, wood,
Horn., only in the heterog. pi. Spviid, II. 11. 118, Od. 10. 150, 197, 251;
but ace. pi. Spviiovs in Aesch. Fr. 305. 10, Plut. Pericl. et Fab. 1
the
sing, occurs in Soph. O. T. 1399, Eur. Hipp. 1127.
[In sing, always
but in pi. Horn, always has SpS/m
Spv/ios
Spiiiid only in late Ep., Herm.
Orph. Arg. 681.]
Spvp.o-x&p'TjS, it, delighting in the woods, Orph. H. 50. 13.
SpCpuS-ns, ts, (tiSos) woody, Diod. 3. 26.
Spvjiujv. u/vos, ij, = Spvpi6s, Babr. 45. 11, Opp. C. 2. 78.
Spvo-fjdXavos, ij, an acorn, Strabo 734.
Spuoyovos. ov, (y t ViaSat) oak-grown, oprj Ar. Thesm. 114.
Spuocis, taaa, tv,full of oaks, woody, ap. Strabo 626.
8puo-Ko(rns, ov, 0, dweller on the oak, rtrri( Anth. P. 7. 190.
Bpuo-KoXdirrTis, ov, 6, the woodpecker, of which Arist. distinguishes
three species, the green, Picus viridis, the greater and the less spotted,
P. major and minor, H. A. 8. 3, 7, cf. 9. 9, 1 : also SpuKoXdirrnS, Ar.
Av. 480, 979, Strab. in Hesych., SpuoKoXatj; and SpvoKoiros, in Arist.
1
103, etc.
from
Spouias. ov, (5, a kind offish, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 284 D.

Spopixos, 17, ov, good at running, swift, fleet, Plat. Theaet. 148 C,
etc. ; rd Spoiuxd. rov ntvrdOXov the race, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 29 ; ret Sp.
yviivd^taOai Dem. 1408. 15 ; so, to SpoiuKov Dio C. 67. 8.
Adv. -/rare,
Plat. Legg. 706 C.
Spop.o-KTjpv{, vkos, 6, a runner, postman, Aeschin. 45. 20.
Spopos, o, (Spa/ittv, SiSpopia)
a course, running, race, in II. mostly
of horses, twirotat rdOrj Spoiios, and of men, riraro Spoiws, v. sub rtivat
I. 2 ; ovpirp Spvîw in straight course. Soph. Aj. 889 ; anavri xPV ff & ai rip
Spopup at full speed, Luc. Dem. 10
hence of any quick movement, e. g.
also of time, fjjiiprjs Sp. a day's running, i. e.
fight, Aesch. Pers. 205
the distance one can go in a day, Hdt. 2. 5, cf. 8. 98
'innov Sp. ijiiipas
Dem. 428. fin.
of things, Sp. vtrpiXrjs, r/Ai'ou Eur. Phoen. 166, Plat. Ax.
-dpoiup at a run, often with Verbs of motion, Spoiirp dytiv
370 B, etc.
Hdt. 9. 59 iivai 3. 77
\oiptiv Thuc. 4. 31 ; of a
xpVaBat 6. 112
charge of infantry, v. sub Oiai Spo/xw (vvijyjav Eur. Phoen. 1101
^017Qijoai SpoLUp Ar. Fr. 467 ; also in pi. Spiiiois, Aesch. Pr. 838, Supp.
2. the foot-race, as a contest at public games, C. I. 108. II,
819.
proverb., 7rtpl rov navros Spopiov 0tTv to run for one's all, Hdt. 8.
al.
74 ; Toy ntpl ipvxrjs Spdiiov Spaiitiv Ar. Vesp. 375 ; irtpl ipvxys o Sp.
Plat. Theaet. 173 A; v. sub Siso I. 2, rpixai II. 2
generally a contest,
:
Spoiioi, i.e. a pugilistic contest, Pind.
3. the
5 (4). 76.
course or heat in a race, Soph. El.
I.
length of the stadium, a

726 ; but lb.
691, it seems to be used generally of the pentathlon, cf. rpix>; iv rw
Stvripip Sp. Arist. H. A. 6. 29, 7.
II. a place for running,
Spoiioi tipits runs for cattle, Od. 4. 605 ; v. Gladstone Horn. Stud. 3.
2. a race-course, Hdt. 6. 1 26
418.
a public walk, Lat. ambulatio,
Eur. Andr. 599, Eupol. 'Aarpar. 3, Plat. Theaet. 144 C; o Karaartyos
Sp., Lat. ambulatio tecta, a cloister, Plat. Euthyd. 273 A; Sp. (varos
8v fj rptis Spdiiovs ntpitXrjXvOort having taken
Aristias ap. Poll. 9. 43
:
two
proverb., <f ai Spdpiov or

or three turns in the cloister, Plat. 1. c.
euro's Spoitov <pipta6ai, Lat. extra oleas vagari, to get off the course,
tic Spoiiov
i.e. wander from the point, Aesch. Pr. 884, Plat. Crat. 414 B
ntativ Aesch. Ag. 1 245
oiSiv tar t(w Spuiiov 'tis not foreign to the
:
purpose, Id. Cho. 514.

8p6pu>v, aivos, o, a light vessel, dromond, Byz.
crab, like Spoiuds, Hesych.
II. a kind of
P A
-
'
3- ' J 5-
SpvoTop.iK-r) (sc. rixvrj),
Spvoxoi,
01,
Spdotp.os, ov, = sq., Plut. 2. 918 A.

opoo-ivos. rj, 6v, = Spoatpos, Anth. P. 9. 570.
Spoo-offoXcw, to shed dew, 6 drjp 8poaof3oXeT Plut. 2. 659 B.
8poo-o-J36Xos, ov, dew-stricken, dewy, x^P al Theophr. C. P.
are
I.
250.]
laid the keel
is
163, in heterog. pi. SpiJoxa.

Spvoip, oiros, 6, a kind of woodpecker, different from the Spuo/coXdim/j,
Av.
Ar.
304.
8pv-irTrf|S, is, ripened on the tree, quite ripe, i\da Chionid. riTax- 4,
al Spvirtirtis [sc. iffxa8cs] Ar. Lys. 564, Callias Incert.
Eupol. Incert. 48
2
by a comic metaph., jiafai Sp. Cratin. nXovr. 2, Teleclid. Incert.
74; Sp. iraipat Ar. Fr. 190. But 8pvirTTjs (from ÎIET, -n'nrToi)
ready to fall, over-ripe, is a constant v. 1. and this form, supported by
the analogy of x aL"" wfT ^ f s preferred by Dind. in Steph. Thes. s. v.
El.
Spvmra.
Spurns. i'Sos,
Spuirira,
cf.
i/,
ij,
'
(Spvwrai) a kind of thorn, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 6.

an over-ripe olive, Anth. P. 6. 299, Ath. 56 A:
Lat. druppa,
Spwpiyipatv.
fut.
1 50
dwoSpvma
8puTrra>, Eur. El.
Ep.Spvif/a
II., cf.
7. 2
Spvipcv
(vara-) Anth. P. 5.43:
Med.,
aor. iSpvif/a,
Hes., Eur.: aor. Spin/idiitvos
aor. tSpvipOtjv Babr. 2 pt. 36.
10
Od.
plqpf. SiSpvirro
(From y'APT*, which appears

14. 391 cf. diupi-, diro-Spvirroi.
To tear, strip,
compd. diro-5pu<poj, and in Spvipi], Spvtpdfa.)
Ppaxiova Sovpos &kq)Ktj 8pv\p' diro iivwvaiv II. 16. 324; and in Med.,
;
in the
3. 24,
SpviLattivw 5* ovvxtaai traptids diifpi rt Stipds tearing each other s cheeks

mostly in sign of mourning, Spvnrtiv
and necks all round, Od. 2. 153
and in Med.,
xdpa Eur. El. 150; ixdrtpBt iraptids Ap. Rh. 3. 672
Spvirrt oOai iraptidv to tear one's cheek, Lat. genas lacerare, Eur. Hec.
KaraSpinrrai.
iraptidv,
Xen.
Cyr.
I,
cf.
3.
13
655 and so without
Spvs, 17, (also o, ace. to Schol. Ar. Nub. 401, and in late authors) gen.
Spvos: ace. Spvv, = 5pua only in Q^Sm. 3. 280: nom. and ace. pi. Spvs,
but also 8ptir, Spiias, II. 12. 132, Aesch. Pr. 832, Soph. Fr. 354: gen.
[S, except in Spvs, Spvv; but gen. 8p56s at the
Spvwv Hdt. 7. 218.
beginning of a verse, Hes. Op. 434.] (From .y'APT come also Spv-iios,
Spv-Ltd, Siv-Spov, Spi-a, Sop-v (Sovpus), cf. Skt. dru-s, dru-mas (arbor),
dar-u (lignum), Zd. dru (lignum), Goth, triu ((v\ov), O. Norse tre, A. S.
:
Spoo-0-cip.uv, ov, dew-clad, vtipiXai Orph. H. 20. 6., 50. 6.

Spoadcis, taaa, tv, poet, for Spoatpos, Eur. Tro. 833, etc.
SpoCTO-pcXi, iros, to, honey-dew, Galen.

Spoo-dop.0.1. Pass, to be wet with dew, Anacreont. 57. 12.
8poo-o-TfdY*r]S, ts, dew nourished or fed, Philo de VII Mir. I.
Spoco-irdx^H. V hoar-frost, rime, Arist. Mund. 4, 5.
8poo-os, ^, (cf. Skt. ras-as (sucus), Lat. ros, Slav, rosa : v. also tpaij)
dew, Hdt. 2. 68, Plat. Tim. 59 E ; and in pi., Aesch. Ag. 336, Soph. Aj.
the Horn, word is iparj, tipaij.
2. in Poets, pure water,
1 208, etc:
Spoacp tvakiq BaXaaaia Eur. I. T. 255,
irovria Sp. Aesch. Eum. 904
xp-niroraiua. Sp. Id. Hipp. 127
iroratiiaiai Spoaois lb. 77
1 192
vaiaiat Spoaois Id. I. A. 182
also Spoaos alone, 'AxtXcpov Sp. Id. Andr.
167 ; Kaifapats Spoaois Id. Ion 97 tK iroratia/v Spdaov apart Ar. Ran.
3. of other liquids, Sp. dii-nt1 339 ; cf. Hor. rore puro Castaliae.
metaph., Sp6aos
\ov Pind. O. 7. 2 Sp. ipovia Aesch. Ag. 1390, etc.
II. like iparj II, metaph. the
viivaiv Pind. P. 5. 134; cf. dp8ai.
young of animals, Aesch. Ag. 141.
8. u'Sotos
Spoo-uSi)S, ts, (il8os~) dewy, moist, Pherecr. WltraW. 2, etc.
vorls a spring of fresh water, Eur. Bacch. 704.
SpuaKcs, al, (Spvs) = Spvoxoi, Hesych.
Spudpiov, to, Dim. of Spvs, Eust. 1 715. 52.
Apvas, dSos, ij, (Spvs) a Dryad, nymph whose life was bound up with
that of her tree, Plut. Caes. 9., 2. 711 E ; cf. 'AâSpuds.
8pvr]ic6iros, ov, (kotttoi) wood-cutting, Lye. 1378.
288 D.
Q^Sm.
C^Sm.
drip lb. 6. 18, 3.
art, Plat. Polit.
new ship, Od. 19. 574, where the pole-axes ranged in a

compared to them, cf. Eust. et Schol. ad 1. on them the deck
later,
rested, Kara Spvoxaiv t-ndyn aavis Epigr. ap. Ath. 209 C
Spvdx^v vavmjytiodai to build a ship from the keel, Polyb. I. 38, 5
so, Spvdxovs riOivai SpdSpvoxovs iirtPaWtro vrjos Ap. Rh. 1. 723
iiaros to lay the keel of a new play, Ar. Thesm. 52; and proverb., ofoi"
Poll. I. 85 cites the
in 8pvl>x<w Plat. Tim. 81 B, cf. Plut. 2. 231 E:
Il. = Spvjid, woods, Anth. P. 6. 16 and so Eur.
sing. Spvoxov.
(TpoVis) of a
row
Pass., Anth. P.
woodman's
the
o,
17,
[Spv- in arsi,
a woodcutter, Aesop., etc.
(Spvs, <x w ) th e P r0P s or stays upon which
8pvo-Top.os,
cf.
4;
Spvo-irdyi^s oroAos, in Soph. Fr. 629, explained in Eust. by o Spvivos

naaaaKos, the oak-fastening instrument, an oaken bolt.
8pvo-TTTpts, o, a fern growing on oaks, Diosc. 4. 189.
SpuoTOitta, r), the lopping of trees ; firewood, Plat. Legg. 678 D.
SpooraXXts, 180s, 1$, a kind of vine, Geop. 5. 17, 38pocp6s, d, ov, (Spdaos) dewy, watery, aWrjp, mjyai Eur. Bacch. 865,
Hel. 1335; vtipiXai Ar. Nub. 338: dewy, fresh, Xdxava Id. PI. 298
tender, soft, ardiia. Anth. P. 5. 244.
Pass., StSpoo-t{u>, to bedew, besprinkle, Ar. Ran. 1312, Babr. 12. 15
Spoataiiivov vitpos dewy, Diog. L. 7. 152.
II. intr. to form dew,
:
>
SputSrjs, ov, 6, a druid,
at full speed,
oix dre Spoiiaia niuXos
Spoiiaiav nripvy in-
rtivoiv Ar. Pax 160 ; also in Prose, \ayws Sp. a hare run by hounds, opp.
to tivaios, Xen. Cyn. 5, 9
'X"V Spoiiaia the track of a running hare,
Adv. -00?, Schol.
lb. 3, 8; Sp. KafirjXos a dromedary, Plut. Alex. 31.
Originally a tree (Spvv iicdKovv 01 -naXaioi .. irav

treow (tree), etc.)
SivSpov Schol. II. II. 86, v. infr.), but commonly the oak, Lat. quercus,
described as inpiicoiios II. 14. 398, etc. ; inpindprjvos 12. 132;
Horn., etc.
noted for durability, 23.
used in ship-building (cf. Spuoxoi), 13. 389 sq.
328; sacred to Zeus, who gave his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od. 14.
328 al irpooijyopoi Splits Aesch. Pr. 832 iroXvyXaiaaos Spvs Soph. Tr.
Spvui
proverb., ov yap
1 168, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 275 B, and v. ipr/yvs
iaai ,.ovS' and nirprjs thou art no foundling from the woods or rocks,
i. e. thou hast parents and a country, Od. 19. 163, cf. Plat. Apol. 34 D,
;
dm
but, oil jiiv ttcos vvv iariv diro Spvds oils' dird nirprjs
no time now to talk at ease from tree or rock, like lovers,
II. 2 2. 126; dXXd rirj 1101 TavTa ntpl Spvv rj ntpi nirprjv, why ail this
about trees and rocks (i. e. things we have nothing to do with) ? Hes.
Th. 45 (and Giittling gives a similar interpr. to the last-cited passage of
Rep. 544
uapi^tiv,
'tis
; . ,
Spvrofioi
SpvdxiKTOS,
i,
cited
(v.
*Ais.
a railing or latticed partition, serving as the bar of the
by Dind. Steph. Thes., but the masc. occurs in Ar. Eq. and Polyb.
and in other places the gender is indeterminate: rf. X172. in sing, generally, a hand-rail, Polyb. I. 22, 6 and 10.
(The Schol. Ar. Eq.

form would be
orig.
SpudKiKTOu,
1.
c. interpr. it
= foreg.,
that are as
[the lines]
a square, Tofs iwiribois a bivavrai to the squares of which they
are the sides or roots. Plat. Theaet. 148 B; al bwaptvai airra [to atyiBii]
ai( r;the lines representing their square roots, Eucl. IO. def. 1 1, prop. 22
in the roots and
<tis bwautvai Tf *ai 8wa<rTtid/Mi'ai increments both
genit.. Martial 3. 74., 10. 65.)
Spun-ru, =biaK6irra) i) biaaxottw, Aesch. (Fr. 272) ap. Hesych.; and

8puirda> is quoted in A. B. 49 cf. Spaa;, bpia (B).
8ua, Dor. for bin.
Sv&Sucds, jj, uv, (biti) of or for the number two, Plut. 2. 1025 C.
8od{u, to couple, Eust. Opusc. 250. 78 : Pass, to be coupled, opp. to
2. to express in the dual number, Eust. II. 47.
p.ova{ tfjv, lb. 81.
8. Pass, to be impressed with the sense of a thing's being double,
28.
II- to naive, bisect,
to see double, etc., Sext. Emp. M. 7. 193.
:
bis (cf. Tpi's,
the
Tpidt), Ar. Fr. 607.
Lat. duumviralis, C.
1. 39798vd, d8ot, 4, the number two. Plat. Phaedo IOI C, Parm. 149C, Arist., etc.
Suacru,ds. o, a dividing into two, Eust. Opusc. 205. 20.
ovate, (8vn) to plunge in misery, bviaatv ..bvQpinovs Od. 20. 195.
Svyov Dor. for (vyit, E. M. 316. 56 ; Aeol., lb. 466. 36.
Sv<p6i, a, iv, miserable, buipov eavaroio tux""" Ep'g1 Gr l ii' cf
ij,
ov,
Max.
w. *<it. 65, 182.
8ut|,
1),
Dor. 80a, but not Att.
(v. sub baiai (A), cf. Swdai, ujjvVi))
Noun, misery, anguish, pain, Od. 14. 215, and Trag. ; vrjsia bins
weight of woe, Od. 14. 338 srikafos a-rnpas bins Aesch. Pr. 746 ytvpi., unpovais biats t Aesch. Pr. 51 2, cf. 179,
vaia bin] Soph. Aj. 938
poet.
525,
Ap. Rh. 4. II 65, Opp. H. 2.436;also

8vT|ird8os, ov, h. Horn. Merc. 486 : hence oinfwaBi-n, 1), misery, Ap.
Rh. 4. 1395, Anth. Plan. 113 and bvrprdeua, E. M. 291.
;
8u6p.t|, Dor. for Svauij, q. v. sub fin.
297.
III.
powers of numbers, Plat. Rep. 546 B : v. sub biva/us v.
Hdt. 7.
impers., ov bvvarai, c. inf. aor., it cannot be, is not to be, Valck.
iSikai I. 2.
,
iv, powerful, efficacious, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 1036 E; wpos
Ath. 26 B.
ti Polyb. 22. 21, 4; *oto ti Id. 37. 3, 3: of wine, potent,
Suvdjut [0], 1), gen. ais. Ion. 10s, Ion. dat. bvvaut : (bvvaaai):power,
irapcin
might, strength, in Horn. esp. of bodily strength, i uoi biva/iis yt
cf.
45
Swopuicoi,
134., 9.
17,
so 2 - 3 37
2. 62, cf. II. 8. 294; oiij ip.il bivatiit xai X"> od
bivauit rwv viem Antipho 1 27. 24, etc.: hence generally, strength,
imp
power, ability to do anything, ban bivapis yt trapfartv II. 9. 294 ;
bivaiuv beyond one's strength, 13. 787 ; in Prose, trapd 8. Thuc. I. 70,
as lies in one, Lat.
etc. ; intlp 8. Dem. 292. 25 ; opp. to *aTtl 8., as far
bivauiv
pro virili, Hdt. 3. 142, etc. (d8 8. in Hes. Op. 334); so, (Is
2.
A.
Cratin. IIiA. 3, Plat. Rep. 458 E, etc. ; npos b. Id. Phaedr. 231
outward power, might, influence, authority, Lat. potentia, opes, Aesch.
tiVai, yiyvta$ai
Pers. 174, Ag. 779, Hdt. I. 90, Thuc. 7. II, etc. ; iv 8.
3. a force for war, forces, 8.
Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 5, Dem. 174. 27.
linriic^ *a! yauTixr/ Xen. An.
wtiiicii Hdt. 5. IOO, etc. ; 8. *ai ff; *ai
4. a power, quantity, Lat. vis, xpn^"* ' Hdt 7- ? cfI. 3, 12.
II. a power, faculty, capacity, at toC (roV6.
Od.
ij,
Adv.
= bvabtxos
-kuis, = o\ttws,
iv,
to bviniv the dual number, Apoll. de Constr.

Suid.
bvtpis, Aesch. Supp. 842.
Suiiot, a, of,
'
i)
Thuc.
46.
2. 97.,
Swd^tis Plat. Theaet. 185 E i> 8. t^j tyca Plat. Rep; 532 A
kryivruv b. Dem. 596. 21 c. gen. rei, a capacity for, rwv fpyuv
toC kiytiv Id. Rhet. I. 6, 14 toC Au-yoi;, tuiv koyaiv
Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 1
Merund. Incert. 52, Alex. 'Ihtt. 1 : absol. any natural capacity or faculty,
Top. 4. 5,
that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist.
also of natural powers of plants, etc., al 8.
9, M. Mor. I. 2, 2., 7. 2
ttoTor
f/
tuiv
etc.
"8irn-irc;W|*, is, much-suffering,
Suited*,
; 8pv\|6-irau, o, a
opud/o-Y<puv, 6, (cf.
worn-out boy, Hesych.
8pu>oiiu, Ep. opt. pres. act. of Spaa;.
8puirdKi{u, to get rid of hair by pitch-plasters, Luc. Demon. 50 8pSpuirdKtoTOS, ij, iv,
iruKicrp.os, 0, a getting rid of hair thus, Diosc.
serving to get rid of hair, Galen.: BpoMTaKio-Tpia, i), = vaparikTpta,
Phot., Thorn. M.
( ui
Spwiraf, axot, d, (Spiral) a pitch-plaster, Synes. 75 D, Galen.
Sv-av<piic6s,
bwiarai uipia iria Hdt. 2. 142

good as deeds, Thuc. 6. 40.
rvpwv Anth. P. 6. 299.

bpvwwa) a worn-out old man
bp.
Theol. Arithm. p. 12.

Sudxis, Adv. twice, =
I. 5, 6, cf.
X0701 ipya bvvauivoi words

3. of words, ro signify,
mean, like Lat. valere for significare, Hdt. 4. 1 10, I. al. ; toov ovvarai.
to o8aLat. idem valet, Id. 6. 86, 3, cf. 2. 30., 4. 192, Ar. Fr. 553;
ravrdi' 8. Arist. Pol. 5. II,
uaibts bvvarai ikti$ipov tlvai Thuc. 7. 58
avails to no good
also to mean, intend, avail, ovbiva xatpov bvvarai
6
bivarw
purpose, Eur. Med. 1 28, cf. Plat. Phileb. 23 D ; to rptPwvwv Ti
this much, Thuc. 6.
Ar. PI. 842 ; toCto bivavrai af ayyekiai they mean
4. as Mathem. term,
36; riiv avrtjv b. bovktootv Id. I. 141.
the side of
bvvao-6aL ti means to be the root of a square number or
aiai ytvtai
Polyb. 8. 6, 4.
an inclosure, Strabo 629.
Spucj>do<7u, fut. (a), to fence round, guard by a fence, Lye. 758.

SpvdVn, [0], 17, (bpuirru) a tearing : opixpos, i, scrapings, Hesych.
SpvtjttXa, to, scrapings, parings, Parthen. ap. E. M. 288. 58.
Spvnjiia, to,
Dem. 914. II : absol. ro pass, be

2. of number, to be equivalent to, rpir\Ko-
rai iirra &0okois Xen. An.

current, Luc. Luct. 10.
by o in bptms <ppaypis, so that the
bpvo-ippaicros.)
to fence, fortify,
Spvd>aKT(ii|ia, ro,
Hesych.
infr.),
having influence
rrapa tivi
7. 5, Andoc. 32.31, etc. ; bvvaoGai iv rots jrpdrrots Thuc.

105 ; bvv. xprjpaoi, rip owu.aTi Lys. 107. 26., 168. 26: d bvvapavos
2. of moral possibility,
one that can maintain himself, Id. 169. 19.
to be able, to dare or bear to do a thing, mostly with negat., ov5e rtktv..06
Svvaptat
vpoknrctv 13. 331,
Od.
I.
at
bvvarai
250;
ttiv miTioeiv
so Lat.
cf. Soph. Ant. 455; oukjti iovvaro 0tort itiv Thuc. I. 130;
3. with us and a
posse in Virg. Aen. 9. 482, Hor. Od. 3. II, 30.
Superl., ais ibivavro abr/korara as secretly as they could, Thuc. 7. 50;
its bvvapiai uakiora as much as 7 possibly can, Plat. Rep. 367 B ; ais
bivairo KakktoTov Id. Symp. 214 C; lis &v bvvaifiai Sia PpaxvraTaiv
Dem. 814. 4, etc. ; or simply cur ibivaro in the best way he could, Xen.
An. 2. 6, 2 so also, otrovs ibivaro srkdarovs aipoiaas Xen. Hell. 2.2,9;
II. to
kafifiv .. , ovs &v aoipwrarovs bivwiuii Alex. Svvrp. I.
1. of money, to be worth, c. ace, o oiykos bvvapass for, and that,
mostly in
courts of law, the council-chamber, etc., Ar. Vesp. 830 ; but
into tois bp. Id.
pi., like Lat. cancel H, inrfpfirqowv roiis bp. Id. Eq. 675 ;
Vesp. 386 ; ivl rots bp. lb. 552, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 55 : a neut. pi. bpwpaKra
is
Swaufvos
4.
2. 25 ; cf. Horace's aridae quercus, Od. 4. 13, 9.

8pu-rou.os, ov, poet, for bpvorouos, II. II. 86; but SpO- in arsi, CLSm.
9 163. 453-. '3; 5*-
= bpiirrat,
with him, Hdt.
428.
P. 6. 254, Artem.
Spv$dt>;.
389
Swacrrevw.
Eur. Or. 889, Thuc. 6. 39, etc.
II. of other trees bearing acorns or mast (Paus. 8. I, 6),

]|.).
the olive,
rriftpa bpis the resinous wood (of the pine), Soph. Tr. 763; of
Meineke Com. Fr.
Eur. Cycl. 615, cf. 455; bpis eakaaoia, = akicpkoios,
III. metaph. a worn-out old man, like yfpavSpvov, Anth.
2.
Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 1 4, etc. productive power,

2. a faculty, art,
Oec. 16, 4 ; /mtoAAow Id. Vect. 4, 1.
8.
1.
as Medicine, Logic, Rhetoric, Arist. Metaph. 4. 12, II., 8. 2,
III. the force or
cf. Bast Greg. p. 907.
a medicine, Hipp.
worth
the
2.
meaning of a word, Lys. 10. 7, Plat. Crat. 394 B, etc.
IV.
or value of money, Thuc. 6. 46, cf. 2. 97, Plut. Lye. 9, Sol. IB.
rwv ifvotUvuv,
Tarv attpiiararv
Tijs yr)i Id.
Suiuvou [D], Ep. inf. aor. 2 act. of Sua;, 11.

Svvoluu, Dep. : dccl. in pres. and impf. like 'larauai ; 2 sing, bvvaaai
Nub - 8n (*
II- 393. od
4- 374> Sop"- AJ- Il6 4 ( in IU P-)- **
choriamb.), Xen. An. 7. 7, 8, etc.), but in old Att. also Stiva Soph. Ph.
subjunct.
798, Eur. Hec. 253, Andr. 239 ; Ion. bivn, which is also used as
in good authors, Pors. Hec. 1. c. ; Ion. 3 pi. JuWotoi Hdt. ; subj. bvvatpai. Ion. 2 sing, bitrmu II. 6. 229: impf. 2 sing. ibvvo> h. Horn. Merc.
-
Sunjere/iai II.,
405, Xen. An. I. 6, 7; Ion. 3 pi. ibwiaro Hdt. : fut.
later also bvvn0s)Att. ; Dor. bvvaaovuai Archyt. ap. Stob. t. 314. 18
aor. ibwnaotuu Dio C, 88uvij<ro*iai Sopat. in Walx Rhet. 8. p. 97
aauirjv II. 14. 33, Ep. bw- 5.621, etc., but never in good Att. (for Dem.
445. I has been corrected from Mas.) ; the pass, form ibwaaBm- Ep.
buvaaOnv, being mostly used in Horn, and Hdt. (also in Xen. Mem. I. 2,
24, An. 7. 6, 20, etc.), or in strict Att. iSwr/tft;* Soph. Aj. 1067, O. T.
1212, Eur. Ion 867, Dem. 540. 25., 574. 28: pf. btbirvnat Dinarch.
The double augment s)bv106. 35, Dem. 48. 16: verb. Adj. Jwotoi.
vafim; ijowi f9rji' occurs in Mrs. of Hdt. and of many Att. writers, and is
sometimes required by the metre, s)bivat Philippid. Xvu*\. I, s)bvvq0rjv
Aesch. Pr. 206.
[0, except in ovvaiuvoto Od. I. 276., II. 414, Ep.
Horn. 15. 1, and nom. pr. A0va/Vij, metri grat.]
aor.,
I. to be able, capable, strong enough to do, c. inf. praes. et
Horn., etc. ; the inf. fut., rare in correct authors, is prob. an error
ittiauv for wtlSuv) in Soph. Ph. 1 394 : when it is absol., an inf. may
if at least thou canst
easily be supplied from the context, i SuVaffai
aoaw bvvaiuu \*paiv t srocif t [sc.
[sc. *tptax*<>0<u] II. I- 393;
so
iroKtr Ti] 20. 360; Zis bvvarai avavra [sc. fii] Od. 4. 237
also, iii'to bwaatvos very powerful, mighty, I. 276, cf. II. 414. Hdt.
stiya. bvvarat, multum valet, Aesch. Eum. 950; 8. Aios 07>j. <j, etc.;
X"(7Ta Id. Supp. 1036; ol bvraptevoi men of power, rani, and influence,
;
potentia,
a capability of existing or acting, virtual existence or action, Lat.
hence
as opp. to actual (ivipyua, ivrtkixfia, Arist. Metaph. 8. 6, 9) :
bwapn, as Adv. virtually, vartpov bv ttj Taf , wpirtpov rri bvvauti .
An.
iart Dem. 32. 19; opp. to ivtpyeia (actually, Lat. actu), Arist.
or to ivT t k( X *iq, Id. Metaph. 3. 5, I, al. ; v. ivipyua

Mathem. term, potentia, in Geometry, the side of a
into itself
square, and in Arithm. the square root, which being multiplied
fv9*iai bvvauti aifiptrpoi
sq.
produces the square. Plat. Theaet. 147
Post.
I.
24, 6n.
V.
II.
as
tlaiv,
brav
def.
cf.
tcl in' airriiv
bivapai
II.
rfrpayan/a Tip
aim? x^P'V /wpprai
Eucl. 10.
4.
Svvdp.o-Svvafu.1, a, 1), a biquadratic root, Diophant.

ovvdiiou, ro strengthen, LxX (Eccl. 10. 10), Theodot. Dan. 9.
mostly
in Pass.,
Ep. Coloss.
1. 1 1,
27:
Eus., etc.
Ant 604, 95 1
SvvcVrif [C] u, 1), poet, for bivauis, Pind. P. 4. 424, Soph.
in C. I.I588..5.
Eur. Ion IOI 2; iv (i.e. is) bivaatv pro virili, Inscr. Delph.
Svvotmia, I), (bwaartim) power, lordship, domination. Soph. O. T.
ivbpwv Thuc. 3. 62, cf. Plat. Poht.
S93, Dem. 247. 10; 8. dkiyuv
Id. Theaet. 176
291 D; troAiT.ai 8. the exercise of political power.
Hell. 5.
II. an oligarchy, Thuc. 4. 78, Andoc. 23. 12, Xen.
C.
.
4 46
etc.
classed
by
the
Roman
12
Senate.
SOvacTtvnitiSt,
Twds, Arist. Pol.
with tyranny and unmixed democracy, Pol.

: applied by Dio C. 52. I to the rule of
Arist.
4. 5, 2, cf. 4. 6, 11., 5. 6,
17,
iv,
of ox
like
an oligarchy, arbitrary, opp. to troM-
2. 10, 13, cf. 4. 14, 7., 5. 6,
1.
or
Swdanji, hold power or lordship, be powerjul
etc.
^ ireA.it tow A01C, etc
influential, Hdt. 9. 2, Thuc. 6. 89, Isocr. 249
to be lord over, Posidon. ap.
ircSv ibwaortvt pakiara Hdt. 5. 97: c. gen.
8vva<rT.0., to be a
390
Svvd(TTt]S
Ath. 213 A, Died. 4. 31 ; c. dat., Ath. 624 D

generally, to prevail, be
prevalent, of a wind, of climate, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Aiir. 288
to be iniv
t$
fluential,
owfiari Hipp. Vet. Med. 14:
Pass, to be ruled, bird
tivos Galen.
II. as Mathemat. term, v. sub bvvapiat II. 4.
SCvdo-nrjs, ov, 6, a lord, master, ruler, of Zeus, Soph. Ant. 608 ; of
Xerxes (v. sub Swan;!); oi 8. the chief men in a state, Lzt.optimates, Hdt.
2. 32, Plat. Rep. 473 D, etc.; in Polyb. of petty chiefs, Livy's reguli, 9. 23,
in Aesch. Ag. 6 the stars are called Kafiirpoi bwdorm.
5., 10. 34, 2, etc.
SvvacrTLKos. 17, dv, of or for a bvvdoTTjs, arbitrary, Arist. Pol. 6. 6, 3.
SOvdo-Tis, ibos, 7), fern, of bvvdoTTjs, Dem. Phal. 3 II.
8Cvdo~nop, opos, 6, = bwdffT7js, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 2S0.
BtrvdTtu, to be mighty, 2 Ep. Cor. 13. 3.
8vvaTi}S [a], ov, o, poet, for bvvdoTTji, w Svvdra Aesch. Pers. 674, as
the Med. Ms. and the Schol.
SOvdTos, 17. <'". also os, ov Pind. N. 2. 21
strong, mighty, esp. in
body, to SwaruTdTov the ablest-bodied men, Hdt. 9. 31 ; owfta 8. irpos
ti Xen. Oec. 7, 23 ; x f
P"< ital '/'vxq ' Pind. N. 9. 91 ; Tofs oiipiaat Kal
rats ûx a " Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 19:
of ships, fit for service, Thuc. 7.
:
able to do, Hdt. 1. 97, etc.

5. \vaai mighty to
loose, Pind. O. 10. II
Kiytiv 8. Thuc. I. 139, etc.; oaovntp 8. up-t,
with inf. omitted, Eur. Or. 522 ;
so also, 8. Kara ti, irpds ti Plat. Hipp.
60.
2.
inf.
c.
Mi. 366 D, Xen. Oec. 7, 23.

3. of outward power, powerful, influential, Soph. El. 219; twv 'EWrjvaiv SwaTurrarot Hdt. I. 53; oi
Svvaroi the chief men of rank and influence, Thuc. 2. 65
8. xPVH aa"
Id. i. 13, etc.:
also well-to-do, no pauper, opp. to aovvaros, Lys. 169.
II174. able to produce, productive, xwpa Geop. 2. 21, 5pass., of things, possible, Lat. quod fieri possit, Hdt. 2. 54, etc.:
bvvatov [tori], c. inf.. Id. 9. in, Aesch. Ag. 97, etc. ; 080s ovvarfi Kal Tofs
iirro^vyiots iroptveadai practicable, Xen. An. 4. I, 24
Kara to hvvardv,
quantum fieri possit. Plat. Crat. 422 D, Dem. 30. II ; so, to 8. Hdt.
3. 24, Plat. Phaedr. 277 A; (k twv bvvarwv Xen. An. 4. 2, 23; also,
oo"ov bvvardv, els ooov 8. ptaKiara, Ka$' offov pudXiCTa 8., dis 8. apiara,
Eur. I. A. 997, Plat., etc.
to 8. things which, being possible, are matters
III. Adv.
for deliberation, Thuc. 5. 89, cf. Arist. Rhet. I. 4, 2.
-tois, strongly, powerfully, Lat. valide, valde, (liritv 8. Aeschin. 34. 22;
8. x ' l 's possible, Hdt. 7. 11
Sup. -wrara, Plat. Rep. 516 D.
;
Swnpos,
7),
ov,
= SwaTos,
Basil.
Buvotos, 17, "> Aeol. (?) for SwaTor, Epigr. Gr. 990. 4.
8uvotos,i;,oc, Aegypto-Dor. for SwaTos, C.I. 4725, 4; v.Ahr.D.D. 2.582.
Suva>, v. sub Siioj.
Ep. and Eleg. Poets, but never in correct Att., Pors.

Or. 1550: gen. and dat. dvotv [used as monos. in Soph. O. T. 640, cf.
bwb&ca for 8iw8-]
in later Att. also ovciv (esp. in fern, gen.), a form
now excluded from the best Edd. of good Att. writers, as Eur. El. 536,
Thuc. 1. 20, v. Ellendt Lex. Soph. v. bvo fin. in later writers also pi.
dat. Svai (in Thuc. 8. 101, for bvolv 7)p.tpals, bvotv should be restored),
common after the time of Alexander, Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 7, Menand. Incert.
the Ion. forms bvtvv (Hdt.
150, and oft. in Inscrr., cf. Lob. Phryn. 210
I. 94, 130, etc.), bvoiot (1. 32., 7. 104) are doubted by Dind.
Used
indecl., like dpupw, by Horn, (who has no gen. or dat. bvotv), tuiv bvo
fioipdwv II. 10. 253; dvco Kavuvtafft 13. 407, etc.; so in Hdt. and Att.,
bvo vediv Hdt. 8. 82
bvo favyfoi 3. 130
bvo vtwv Thuc. 3. 89 ; bvo
irkiBpuiv Xen. An. I. 3, 23, etc. ; but not so in Trag. (Eur. Andr. 692
makes no exception), and rare in Com., Alex. Kvib. 1, Damox. Surrp. 1.
8-Jo, also Bva> in
^/AT
(From
come also St? (for bvis or of is), bev-repos (for bfi3.
repos), bot-oi, bi-oads, bi-a, bi~xa, St-jrAooy ; cf. Skt. dva, dvdu (duo),
dvis (bis), dvitiyas (btvrtpos), vi- (ve-, dis-) ; Zd. dva (duo), etc. ; Lat.
duo, bis (for duis, cf. Zd. bi-tya (Sevrtpos)), bini (for duini), dis- and
ve-, du-plex, du-bius ; Goth, tvai, vi-thra (contra), twistass (bixoo-raaia)
;
O. N. tveir, tvi- (bis)

A. S. two. (two, twain), tvennr (twin), etc.
O. H. G. zwuo (Germ, zwei), etc.)
in Horn, bvo
Two, II. 1. 16, etc.
and bvw are often joined with plural Nouns, as bvo 8' dvbpts etc. in Trag.
also, bvo sometimes occurs with pi. nouns, bvotv rarely, if ever, v. Elmsl.
Med. 798
bvo sometimes for one or two, Lat. vel duo vel nemo, a few,
Theocr. 14. 45
more fully, tva koX bvo II. 2. 346; bv' 7) Tptts Ar. Pax
829; (Is dvo two and two, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 17 avv bvo two together, II.
10. 224, Hdt. 4. 66; bvo irottiv tt\v ttuXiv to split the state into two,
;
divide
it,
Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 10.
of two forms, Porph. V. Pyth. 50.

to, twelve, II.
also bvwbtKa, btvbetca.
8uoKai8eKa-u.7)vos, ov, = baibt ndptTivos, Soph. Tr. 648; 8voicai8icds,
dSos, 17, Procl. ; and in Hipp. SuoKaiScKoros.
SuoKatSeKos (sub. apiOpos), 6, the number twelve, Alcae. 71.
8vo-eiST|s, is,
SvoKaiSeKa,
oi, at,
SuoKaLeiKoo-iirrjxus,
8uoKaiir6VTT)Koo-T6s,
8vo-iroi6s, ov,
v,
17,
of two and twenty cubits, Eust. 644. 39.

dv, the fifty-second, Archimed. 330 Torelli.
making two,
Arist.
Metaph. 12.
8, 14.
8uoo-tos, 17, dv, second, Schol. Eur. Hec. 32.

8uo-TOK6io, to produce two, v. 1. Arist. Gen. An. 3. I, 14.
Siiirrns, ov, i, a diver, Lat. mergus, Call. Fr. 167, Opp. H. 2. 436.
6uirra>, (lengthd. from bvcu) to duck, dive, ij'vjt tis Kav-n binrT-noiv is
d\pivpov i;5cu0 Antim. 6
irpos Kvp:a bvnrovoas Lye. 715 ; and without
a Prep., ibxnpt Hrjpitos rd<povs lb. 164; vauBi bvipas Ap. Rh. I. 1326;
;
ace, bvmovTts Ketpakds lb. 1008.

Supou,ai [0], poet, for ubvpopiai.
8O0--, insepar. Prefix, opp. to tv, much like our un- or mis- (in un-rest,
7nis-chance), always with notion of hard, bad, unlucky, etc., as bvOTjXios,
bvaayvos destroying the good sense of a word, or increasing its bad
sense; hence joined even to words expressing negation, as bvodptpiopos,
The Poets are fond of it in strong contrasts, as Ildpis
bvodaxfTos.
c.
Avo-irapis, ya/ios bvayafios,
so that
it
often becomes nearly
= 6\v- or d-
SucraveKTOS.
compds. being formed with the same limitations as those with

5 (v. sub h. v.). Before cft, 06, air, otp, o"x the final a was omitted, v.
bvor-.
(Cf. Skt. dus-, dur-, e.g. durmands bvafifvrjs
Goth, tuzin tuzverjan ( = bia>tpiveo6at, Ev. Marc. II. 23), O. Norse tor-, in tor-
privat.,
O. H. G. zur-, Germ, zer-.)

messenger of ill, Nonn. D. 20. 184.
sdttligr (bvo-/iaxos)
Suo-ayYôs,
ov,
8vo-a"yf|S, is, (dyos) impious, opp. to
fvayqs, Manetho
5.
180.
Svo-ayKou-to-TOS, 8vo-aYKpiTOS, poet, for SvoavaK-.

Svo-ayvos, ov, unchaste, Aesch. Supp. 751, Luc. Alex. 54.
Svo-aYpcu, to have bad sport in fishing, Plut. Anton. 29.
8vo-aYpT|S, is, unluckily caught, Opp. H. 3. 272.
Svo-aYpia, 77, bad sport, Poll. 5. 13.

SwdYiflYos, dv, hard to guide, Dion. H. 2. 28 ; tvi ti Id. 9. 8.
8vo"dYv, ojvos, u, i], having seen hard service, Plut. Timol. 36.
8vcraY *)vwrT0 S, 0,/ impregnable, Poll. 3. 141., 5. 79, 105.
Suo-d8e\4>os, ov, unhappy in one's brothers, Aesch. Theb. 870.
8vo~aepia, 7), badness of air or weather, Strabo 213.
8uo-depos [d], ov, having bad air, Dio Chrvs. 1. 550.
8ucrdT|s, is, (drjiu) ill-blowing, stormy, i( avinoio bvoaios II. 5. 865 ;
Zcpvpoio 8. 23. 200, and Od. poet. gen. pi., bvoaTjaiv for bvoaiwv, Od.
2. generally excessive, 8. xpvfids Call. Dian. 115 Kau/ioQ^Sm.
13.99.
13. 134; xvfia Anth. P. 7. 739.
II. ill-smelling, Opp. C. 3. 114.
SuadflXios, ov, most miserable, Tpoipai Soph. O. C. 328 (where Dind.
(
bv' ddkico rpotpd).
Svo-aiaKTOS, ov, most mournful, miserable, Lxx.

6vo-aiavr|S, Is, most melancholy, Aesch. Pers. 281.
8ucra.C0pios. ov, not clear, murky, dptpviq Eur. Heracl. 857.
Suo-aiv7]T6s, dv, of ill fame, Orph. Arg. 1337.
Suo-aiviYlia, to, a riddle of woe, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 45.
8vo-aCptTOS, ov, hard to take, impregnable, Poll. 1. 170.
8uomo-0T]O-ia, 7), insensibility, Tim. Locr. 102 E.
8vo-aio-frnTcw, to be 7mfeeling, Eust. Opusc. 165. 65.
8uaato-0T)Tos, ov, i7isejisible, Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 72: to bvo~aia$7]Tov,
= dvaiff$7joia, Galen.
II. hard to trace, Poll. 5. 12.
Buo-aiTtoXoYTJTos, ov, hard to account for, Philo 2. 644.
Svo-aiwv, aivos, o, 7), living a hard life, most 7niseroble, Aesch. Theb. 927
(Dind.), Soph. O. C. 150; aiuv bvcaiajv a life that is no life, Eur. Hel.
214; bvoaiwv 5' 0ios Id. Supp. 960: cf. a&iojTos.
8vo-dKo-Tos [a], ov, hard to heal, (KTpip.p.aTa Hipp. Fract. 770.
Svo-aXY'MS) e s very painful, Aesch. Ag. 1165, Plut. 2. 106.
'
hard
Meineke,
II. unfeeling, hard-hearted,
Soph. O. T. 12
bfikds
bvodkynros (ppivas Id. Fr. 689.
2. deadly,
8uo-aX6r|S, is, =sq., Hipp. Art. 807, Plat. Ax. 367 B.
8vcrdXYir]TOS, ov,
hard
to be borne, 7nost painful, or, ace. to
to hurt, Eupol. Incert. 106.

7*}
Nic. Al. 12. 157.

8uo-dX9-r|TOS, ov,
hard to
cure, inveterate,
Q^Sm.
9. 388,
Nonn.
Jo. 5. 16.
8vo-dXios, ov, Dor. for 8vo-r)Kios.
Suo-aXXoiUTOS, ov, hard to alter : hard to digest, Hipp. 383. 9.

8vo-dXvKTOS, ov, hard to escape, Nic. Al. 251, 550.
SucrdXwTOS, ov, hard to catch or take, dypa Plat. Lys. 206 A ; of birds
and fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 15, 6., 9. II, 5.
2. hard to conquer, dpxd
Aesch. Pr. 166
c. gen., S. naicwv beyond reach of ills, Soph. O. C.
3. hard to comprehend. Plat. Tim. 5 1 A.
1723.
8vo--du,pfiTOS, ov, poet, for bvaavdfiavros, hard to mount, Simon. 26
bvaavafi- in Cornut. N. D. 14.
;
8vo*au,cpia, Dor. for bvOTjfi-.
most miserable, II. 19. 315., 22. 428, 485.

hard to bring back, Justin. M.
Svo-avaYYOS, oy & ar d to throw up, Diosc. I.I.
8vo-avd8oTOS, ov, hard to digest, Ath. 91 E.
8ua-ava0vp.iaTos, ov, hard to evaporate, Artemid. I. 1.
hard to
Buo-avdtcXTjTOS, ov, hard to call back, Plut. Thes. 24, etc.
or to good spirits,
restore to health, bvvavaK\rjTws ix itv Diosc. Alex. 16
Max. Tyr. 33. 6.
8uo-avaKou.io-Tos, ov, hard to bring back or recal, Plut. Rom. 28; poet.
8uo-aYic6p.io-TOS, Aesch. Eum. 262.
S\jo-avaKpaTos. ov, hard to mix or temper, Plut. 2. 1024 D.
SvcravdKplTOS, ov, hard to distinguish or examine, poet. 8vo-aYKpiTOS,
Aesch. Supp. 126.
II. hard
8uo-avdXi)irTOS, ov, hard to recover, Alcidam. 2. 19.
to recover from, appojoria Julian. 181 B.
8vo-avdXt)TOS, ov, hard to undo, Greg. Naz.
8uo-avd-iricrTOs, ov, hard to convince, Plat. Parm. 135 A.
Svo-avdirXovs, ovv, hard to sail 7ip, o 'Po8ai'os Strabo 189.
Svo-avdirXwTOS, ov, = foreg., Strabo 222.
2.
Svo-avdrrvevo-Tos, ov, hard to breathe, Arist. de Sens. 5, 10.
transpiring with difficulty, Galen.
8uo-avair6pVTOS, ov, hard to pass, Philo 1. 672, etc.
Sfto-du.u,opos, ov,
Si}o-avd|3iPao-TOS, ov,
>
8uo-avao-Kvao-TOS, ov, hard to restore, Alex. Trail, p. 77^8uo-avdo-(j>aXTOS, ov, hardly recovering from an illness, Hipp. 3S2. 12.
8uo-avao-xTu, to bear ill, Lat. aegre ferre, ti Thuc. 7. 71: to be
trepi
greatly vexed, irri tivi or irpos ti Plut. Cam. 35, Polyb. 16. 12, 5
titos Phalar. Ep. 115.
8vcravdo-XTos, ov, hard to bear, intolerable, Or. Sib. 8. 175 (but the
metre requires -oxtriov or -cx^tou) a poet, form Bvo-dvo-xTos occurs
Adv. -rail,
II. act. hardly bearing, tlvvs:
in Ap. Rh. 2. 272.
;
Poll. 3. 130.
SuaavaTpEirTOS, ov, hard to overthrow, Plut. Caes. 4, Galen.

SucravSpia, 7), (dvqp) want of 7nen, App. Civ. I. 7.
Suo-dvtKTOS, ov, = bvo-avdox*TOS I, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 8.
Svcravefjios
Sv<rdvc|i.os [a], ov, Dor. for Svarjvffxos, Soph. Ant. 591.

8uOMvfrr|S, It, shy offlowering. Poll. I. 23 1.
Svo-avoScvTos, ov, difficult to retrace, 006s Eccl.

SucrdvoSos, ov, hard to get at, cited from Cebes.
SvcrdvoX/3os, ov, strengthd. for avo\(3os, Emped. 352.
8uo-dvo-xTos, ov, poet, for dvoavdoxeTos.
SwravTdywvurTos,
ov, hard to struggle against, Diog. L. 2. 134.

8uo-dvn]S or 8uo"avTT|s, is, = sq., Opp. C. 2. 360, Norm., etc.
8vo-dvrr|TOs, ov, disagreeable to meet, boding of ill, opp. to cbavrnros,
Luc. Tim. c, etc.
II. hard to withstand, Plut. 2. 1 18 C.
8uo-avTip\tTTT0S, ov, hard to look in the face, Plut. Marc. 23
hard
vie
with,
to
Philostr. 861.
Suo-avriAtKTOS, ov, hard to gainsay, Dion. H. 5. 18, etc.
8uo-avripp-r|TOs, ov, = foreg., E. M.
Adv. -Tore. Polyb. 9. 31, 7.
8uo-avTo4>8dAp.T|T05, ov, = ovaavripXtirros, Polyb. 23. 8, 13.
Svo-dvup 70/105, marriage with a bad husband, Aesch. Supp. 1064. [o]
8vo-o.iuros, ov, inexorable, Schol. Soph. O. T. 334.
Svo-a-n-dXciirros, ov, hard to wipe out, Schol. Soph. Tr. 696.
8vo-airaXXa|ia, r), difficulty in getting rid of a thing, obstinacy. Plat.
Phileb. 46 C
the Mss. give ovaanaXXaKria, but v. Lob. Phryn. 509.
Svo-airdAAoKTOS, ov, hard to get rid of, ibvvai Soph. Tr. 959 ; vpoarayna Isocr. 213 D; appwo-TT/ua Arist. P. A. 3. 9, 4, cf. Categ. 8, 18:
c. gen., 8. toV iftgpvwv having difficulty in bringing forth, Id. H. A.
:
7. 10,
8.
dio Ad-you a person hard
Theaet. 195 C.
Adv.
8uo-oirdvTT)Toj, ov,
to
draw away from
..
Plat.
-rare, Eust. 1389. 46.
Eust. 1054. 3> Suid.

8uo-dmo-ros, ov, very disobedient, Anth. P. 12. 179.
Svo-aTro8i(3ao~ras, ov, hard to remove, Galen.
8uo-oito8iktos, ov, hard to demonstrate. Plat. Rep. 487 E.

SucairoSiScucTos, ov, hard to unlearn, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2, 4.
Svo-airoSoTOj, ov, hard to render or define, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 242.
Svo-airoKaTaurrdo-is, are, 1), difficulty of recovering, a mortal sickness,
Erotian.
v. Lob. Phryn. 501.
8uo-atroicaTd<rTdTO, ov, hard to restore, M. Anton. 1 1. 8, Galen.
;
Suo-aTTOKivTrros, ov, hard to remove, Theoph. Bulg.

Suo-airdicplTos, ov, hard to answer, Luc. Vit. Aoct. 2 2.
M7-
23Svo-airdXfrrot, ov,
II.
act.
Adv.
1. 10, 4.
-Tare, Fust.
hard to unloose: Adv. -rare, Galen.

hard to wash off at out, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 63, etc.
SwrairdirntfTOt. ov, hardly falling off, close-clinging, Kapwos Theophr.
8vo-airio-rrao-T0i, ov,
hard
away, Posidon. ap. Ath. 1 5 2 A, Philo,

II.
365 B, Diod. 20. 5 1
from which it is hard to tear oneself away, icdXXos Charito 5. 8.
8vo*aTr6o*xTos, ov, hard to abstain from, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 152.
:
to tear
Adv., bvaawoanaanut *x*"'
P' at Ax.
8wrairoT'Xo-To, ov, hard to accomplish, Eust. 1956. 18.

Svo-airoTptTrroi, ov, hard to dissuade, refractory, Xen. Mem. 4.1,4, etc.
Svo-airdrpiirTOS, ov, hard to rub off, ovtibos Arist. Fr. 445, Plut., etc.
8vo-airorpoiross, ov, difficult to avert, a-rn Epigr. Gr. 1033. 22.
5vadirovXos and -ouAwros, ov, hardly forming a scar. Medic.
jr<
Tin Polyb.
6uo-apo-Tui,
1),
4. 21, 7., II. 28, II, etc.
= foreg.,
Clem. Al. 219,
ok, hard to count up, App. Civ. 2. 73.

,
Svxr-upto-TO-rdictui, 1), unhappy mother of the noblest son, as Thetis
5ixripi8p.T)TO
calls herself,
18. 34.
Suo-apKTOt. ok, hard to govern, Aesch.
II.
Suo-apu,ocria,
1),
Svo-dppoo-rov
ok, ill-united, Plut.
Cho. 1024,
disagreement, Plut. Aemil.
Eum.
13,
Plut. Lucull. 2.
App. Mithr. 34.
SdcauXoi tpts, an unhappy contest with theflute(avKos). Anth. P.

8u<rau{T|t, is, hardly or slowly growing, Arist. Audib. 33,
C. P. I. 8. 4; so Sucaujnrov ov, lb. 1.8, 2.
6uo-auxT|, is, idly boasting, vain-glorious, Ap. Rh. 3. 976.
N.
9.
266.
Theophr.
I. 5, 4.
5 F, etc.
\.
hard to eat, Plut. 2. 668 E.

Svo-piuXos, ok, of ill soil, unfruitful, xBwv Ep. Horn. 7, Anth. P. 7. 401.
Svo~yuu,ia, r), an ill marriage, Manetho I. 19.
8uo-vuu.os, ov, ill-wedded, ydpos 8. Eur. Phoen. 1047, cf. aya/xos
Suo-fJpaiTOS, ov,
Svayaiiov aTox os JAaiK, of Menelaus, Id. Tro. II 14.

Stxrydp-yoXis, 1, very ticklish, skittish, ittitok Xen. Eq. 3, 10, cf. Ar. Fr.
136 :Svo-yopYdXio-TOS, ok, Geop. 16. 2,1: Svo-ydp'ya.Xos, ok, A. B. 37.
8vo-yveia, 4, low birth. Soph. O. T. 1079, Eur. I. A. 446, Plat. Rep.
618 D.
II. meanness, Eur. H. F. 663, cf. Plut. 2. 1 B.
8vo-yvr|, is, low-born, Eur. Ion 1477, Ar. Ran. 1219, etc.
II.
low-minded, low, mean, Eur. El. 363, etc. ; 8. wv tw Tpu-nai Epich. 1 42 Ahr.
8ucry4iiJp<<Kros, ok, hard to make a bridge over, Strabo 193.
8uo-Y<ipYi)TOs, ok, hard to till or cultivate, Strabo 840.
Swryvoia, 7, ignorance, doubt, Eur. H. F. 1 107.
Adv. -Tare, lb. 160.
8vo-Yv<"P wrros ov nard to recognise. Poll. 5. 150.
Swryviiio-ia, ^, difficulty of knowing, dvayvtuaiav eJx ov tfpoowtrov I did
not know thy face, Eur. El. 767.
Buo-vvuo-tos, ok, hard to understand, Plat. Ale. 2. I47C.
2. hard
to recognise, Polyb. 3. 78, 4.
Suo-yoTjrcuTOS, ov, hard to seduce by enchantments, Plat. Rep. 413 E.
8uo-7pdpp.o.Tos, ok, hard to write, Aristid. 2. 360.
II. unlearned,
<
Philostr. 558.
Bwrypimo-ros,
ok, very grasping, cited from Liban.

8vo~8ax|AOvw, to be wretched, Longin. 7. 9.
Svo-Saiiiovia, 1), misery, Eur. I. T. 1 1 20, Andoc. 20. 27.
Stxr8aiu.uv, ov, of ill fortune, unhappy, Trag., esp. Eur.
bvoGaipovi
;
Soph. O. T. 1302; twxi Plat. Legg. 905 C: Comp. -iarcpos,
Andoc. 20. 43
in Aesch. Theb. 927, Dind. Svaaiaiv metri grat.
SvcSaxpurof, ok, sor*/y wept, Aesch. Ag. 442.
II. act. sorely
weeping, Anth. P. 12. 80 baxpva 8. tears of anguish, lb. 7- 47^.
SOo-Sdp-ap. apros, d, i>, ill-wived, ill-wedded, Aesch. Ag. 1319.
8vo~8cuctos, ov, hard to prove, Clem. Al. 695.
Svo-S<pK<T0f, ok, =sq., (3pp. C. 2. 607.
8uo-8pKT|s, is, hardly seeing, purblind, Opp. C. 3. 263.
SOo-Srjpis, 1, gen. 10?, hard to fight with, Nic. Th. 738.
8w8idf3dTos, ok, hard to get through, Polyb. 1 39, 13, Diod. 17.93.
Buo-StdvvwaTos. ov, hard to distinguish, Dion. H. 2. 71.
Suo-SidywYOf, ov, unpleasant to live in, irdAiy Strabo 757.
Suo-SidfliTO*. ok, hard to dispose of (in marriage), xo*<'' 7* Bvydr-np
2. hard to manage or
KTT)fta xaX Svobtd0(Tov Mcnand. 'AX. 6.
:
"".
3-
Suo8uiin)TOS, ok, hard to decide, Plut. Comp. Cini. c. Luc. 3, etc.

SvaSuucdfuoTOS, ok, hard to carry through, Hesych.
8wr8idKdvTioTos, ok, hard to pierce, Ael. N. A. 17. 44.
Svo-SidxplTOt ov, hard to distinguish, Strabo 628, Clytus ap. Ath. 655 E.
8uo~8idAAuKTOf, ov, hard to reconcile, Suid. Adv. rare. Amnion.
Svo-StdA&TOt, ov, hard to dissolve, Arist. Probl. 2. 42 rd(is Polyb. I.
II. hard to reconcile, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 5, 10.
26, 16.
8iKr8iovdiTros, ok, hard to understand, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 30.
8vo-8uiirvvo-ros, ok, slow to evaporate, Theophr. C. P. 1 2, 4, Diosc. 5. 9.
8uo-8mir6pVTOSs, ov, hard to understand, Evagr. H. E. 2. 13.
,
SvaSidairaoTOS, ov, hard to break, tois Polyb. 15. 15, 7*
Svo-Sidi-nKTOt, ok, hard to melt, prob. 1. Theophr. C. P. 2. 15, 2.
,
hard to cut through, Jo. Chrys.

8w8iaTvn'u>TO, ov, hard to form or fashion, Jo. Chrys.
SucSiddxuitTos or -diuKTOS, ok, hard to escape, Cyrill., Eust. Opusc.
8uo-8iAtu,t|to, ok,
fi,
Suo-Sia<j>dpi)TOf, ok,
act.
difficulty
hard
hardly evaporating,
of perspiring, Cass. Probl. 66.

II.
to pass off in perspiration, Galen.
Id.
v, hard to keep or guard, Hesych.

Sua8iaxpT)Tos, ok, indigestible, Arist. Probl. 21. 8, I.
costive, Alex. Aphr. I. 90.
Svo-SiodiOXaKTos,
II- act.
SvcStSaKTos, ov, hard to instruct, Hipp. Ep. 1283. 12.

Svo-BwytpTOS, ok, hard to be roused from, Karaipopd Galen. 19. 413.
Svo-SifaKTOv ok, hard to pass, 0ios Porphyr. Abst. 4. 18.
8vo-8w{iTr)TOS, ov, hard to get through, Synes. 246 D.
8uo-8ic|d8vTos, ov,
sq.,
Svo-SuloSos, ok, hard
SvcdXT)*, it, (&X 011 ) ""at painful, niSos Aesch. Eum. 1 40 cf. 0apv&xV*'
Suo-axOrn. is, very grievous, Tryphiod. 42, Maxim. . OTapx. 308.
SuTpWdvio-rov ok, hard to put to the teat. Or. Sib. 7. 1 28.
SvcBdo-TaitTO*, ok, grievous to be borne, Ev. Matth. 23. 4, Plut. 2.
j 1
9 (Dind.
d/iaxavtai Pind. N. 7. 143

C rd S. = Svaxwpiai, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 27.
II!
trodden in sorrow, Ilepals aTa Aesch. Pers. 1069 ; but some of the copies
give SvoHaKTOs, whence Pors. restored 8v<r/3deTos.
8uo-J3duKTOs, ok, sadly wailing, Aesch. Pers. 574; v. foreg.
80cr|3ios, ov, = sq., A. B. 323.
8uo-pioTOS, ok, making life wretched, nivi-n Anth. P. 7. 648.
8uo-poT|9ivros, ov, hard to help or cure, Diod. 3. 47., 11. 15, etc.
Suo-fioXos, ok, throwing badly, esp. with dice, Poll. 9.
94.
SucrflouXia. 7, HI counsel, Aesch. Theb. 802, Ag. 1609, Soph. Ant.
95
also in pi., lb. 1269.
Suo-$pdKavos, ok, hard to deal with, Cratin. Incert. 58 v. Meineke.
Svo-8iad>opT|0-ia,
;,.:'>.
SuaadKitptro*. ov, hard to take away, Arist. Eth.

Suo-axT|, is. Dor. for bvonx^s, Anacr. 108.
8,
252. 54.
g,
ovo-apxia. 1), ill discipline. App. Civ. 5. 17.

SucauYT|t, it, ill-lighted, dark, Auct. de Herb. 65.
Svo-auXia, ^, ill or hard lodging, Aesch. Ag. 555, Philo I. 195.
Svo-auXot, ok, (aiATj) bad for lodging, inhospitable, of frost, Soph.
Ant.
Mag.
etc.
Suo-dpfOTOt, ov, hard to appease, implacable, Sai/jOKc: Aesch. Eum.

ill-pleased, tiki with one, Eur. El. 904 ; ti at a thing, Luc. Navig.
HI to please, peevish, morose, Eur. Or. 232, Isocr. 8 D, 234 C, Xen.,
etc.
to 8. = foreg., Plut. Sol. 25.
928
46
impassable, Xen. Eq.
Caes. 11, etc.

Suo-Siaip<TO$, ov, hard to divide, Arist. Probl. 21. 12, Theophr. H. P.
dit. pers. to cause displeasure to. Id. 7. -5, 6.

8vo-apn-r|na, to, an unpleasant event, Antyll. ap. Stob. Flor. 546. 27.
Suo-ap<o~n)0-is, fare, i), displeasure, dissatisfaction. Plat. Ax. 366
;
tiki or
make
settle, Plut.
Sucdpco-Kos, ov, unaccommodating, Ath. 247 D ; Dind. bvodpto-Tos.

Suo-apTT<u, to be ill-pleased or offended, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 23 ; tiki at
a thing, Polyb. 4. 22, 9, etc.
also as Dep., Id. 5. 94, 2.
II. c.
:
to
ov, inaccessible, impassable,
Rep. 432
pLoipa
8iKrairdviirro, ov,
etc.
SwfldTos,
toitos Plat.
>
= ivodvTijTos,
hardly answering, Paul. Aeg. p. 61.

Bvo-airoXdynros, ov, hard to defend, Polyb.
391
Med.
bvafiaTuv ti irotovfi(vov).
SuaSiodos.
Suo-pWo-iroitop.ai.,
Svcdvias, ov, = sq., Critias Fr. 37.

Svcdvios, ov, {dvia) soon vexed, ill to please, Antipho ap. Harp.,
Mcnand. Incert. 411 low-spirited, Arist. Phvsiogn. 6, 41.
Suadviwv, uiaa, wv, (avtdai) much vexing, Plut. 2. I06 D.
hard
stools,
Jo. Chrys.
to get through, Diod. 5. 34.
II- having
Galen.
8w6wpwi)T0,
hard to search through, Plat. Rep. 432 C.

hard to narrate, Lxx (Sap. 17. 1), Eccl.
ov,
8uo-8it)yt|Tos, ok,
= sq., Hesych.
8vo-Sio8os, ov, hard to pass through, Polyb.
8va8id8*vro, ov,
3.
61, 3, etc.

392
SvaSioiKijTOs
SwSioiict)to$, ok, hard to manage. Poll. 5. 105 (vulg. dvaSioixriTi*$).

II. hard to digest, Xenocr. 31.
SvcrSiopSucria, 17, incorrigible error, Epigr. Gr. p. xix.
Sv<rSi6p6uTO$, ov, hard to set right, Hesych.
SvcrSiopiOTos, ov, hard to define, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 74.
St'<r5u>pos. ov,~a6atpos,
Opp. H.
hwriytpros,
wake, Pul. Aeg.
ov,
hard
to
3.
303.
p. 61.
hard to sustain, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 152.

SixrYX < ip T TO S. ov, hard to take in hand, Joseph. A. J. 15. II, 2.
&wiyX<*rTOS, ov, hard to dam up, prob. 1. Strabo 740.
SvccSpos, ov, bringing evil in one's abode, Aesch. Ag. 746.
2.
fitting ill, awry, Dion. H. de Comp. 6.
8<t8t|s, is, unshapely, ugly, Hdt. 6.61 Soph. Fr. 109.9, p at Soph. 2 28A.
8uo-eiSia, fi, ugliness, Diog. L. 2. 33.
8u<riKao-TOS, ov, hard to make out, of Thucydides' style, Dion. H. de
5\ja-Y><cipT<pT]Tos. ov,
l
'
Lys. 4, etc.
SuaciuxiTcw, to wear mean clothes, Plut. 2. 299 E.
Sva-tipiTos, ov, meanly clad, Eur. El. 1 107.
Svo-ip.ovia, 1}, mean clothing, Schol. Eur. Hec. 240.
Suo-iip-uv, ok, gen. ovos, ill-clad, Hes. ap. Ath. 116 A.
Svatio-fioXos, ov, hard to enter or invade, of Laconia, Eur. Fr. 1068.
Sup. -wraros, ov, least accessible, of Locris, Thuc. 3. 191.
3
SvxmcrirXous, ovv, gen.
Bvo-Upiroi,
hard
ov,
= foreg.,
Suo-eurn-Xtoros, ov,
to sail into, Strabo 183.
Schol.
Thuc.
3. 2.
hard to get out of, Dio C. 46. 19.

Su<rticfKao-Tos, ov, hard to overpower, Plut. 2. 127 A.
Suo-t kScktos, ov, hard to endure, intolerable, Galen.
6uo-K8pop.os, ov, hard to escape, Nic. Al. 14.
8v<rcic0cpp.avTos, ov, hard to warm, Galen.
8utr9frros, ok, hard to avert by sacrifice, arjiifta Plut. Crass. 18.
8uo-KKa8apTOs, ov, hard to wash away, Dion. H. 4. 24.
Sva(KK6p.i<rros, ov, hard to carry out, Hesych., Suid.
Svo-<KKplTOS, ov, hard to digest and pass, Xenocr. 38, 45, Ath. 69 A.
Svo-cKKpoiio-ros, ov, hard to drive away, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 23.
Buo-hcXoAt]tos, ov, hard to express, Dion. H. de Lys. II.
Svo-c'kAciittos, ov, hardly, not easily stopped, Plut. 2. 829 A.
ov,
8vaKX-nwTOs, ov, hardly recovering : Adv.

8uo-kX6yiotos, ov, hard to calculate, Suid.
SihtckXCtos, ok, hard
-tojs, Galen.
SwucircpaTOS,
to
hard to wash out. Plat. Rep. 3 78 D, Cere. ap. Stob. t. 4. 43.

hard to pass out from, hard to escape, Eur. Hipp.
ok,
678, 883, with
v. 1. BvafKiripavTos.
Svo-ckitXt|Ktos, ov, hard to terrify, Arist. de Virt. 4, 4.
8uo-<KirXovs, oi, hard to sail out of, Polyb. 34. 2, 5.
8uo-'kitX0tos, ok, hard to wash out, Philo 2. 181, 487 (in
correctly Suo-iKirXuvTOs), Plut. 2. 488 B.
I.
558, in-
Svo-cic4>opos, ok, hard to pronounce, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 66.

-pus, Strabo 662.
8vo-<txivnTos, ok, hard to pronounce, Eust. 76. 33.
8vo-Xyktos, ok, hard to refute, Strabo 14, 508, Luc. Pise. 17.
Auo-cXcva, 17, ill-starred Helen, Eur. Or. 138*8 cf. Avonapis.
Suo-<Xuctos, ok, hard to undo, Ael. N. A. 14. 8, Eust. 229. 38.
Adv.
Suo-eXK-qs. is, unfavourable for the healing of sores, of a constitution,

opp. to (utA7)s, Hipp. Acut. 391, cf. 479. 35.
SuacXxia, 17, the constitution of a ovoi\icr)S, Hipp. 1008 H.
8uo-cXm{, fut. erai, = bvoeKiuoriai, Polyb. 16. 33, I., 21. 10, 2.
8uo-tXms, 180s, 0, 17, hardly hoping, desponding, Aesch. Cho. 412, Xen.
Hell. 5.4, 31, Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 11, al.
hvartX-nurritti, to have scarce a hope, tiki, iiri tivi, irtpi tivos Polyb. 2.
10, 8., 44, 3, etc.
8uo-Xmo-ria,
17, despondency, Arist. de Virt. 7, 6, Polyb. I. 39, 14, al.

8vo-Xm.o-Tos, ok, =Svot K-nis, Poeta ap. Ep. Plat. 310 A, Plut. Fab. 17:
Adv., SvoeKmarais x ( "/ Polyb. I. 87, I.
II. unhoped for, tic
ovaekirioTav, like Livy's ex insperato, unexpectedly, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 47.
Suo~cp.f3dTOS, ov, hard to walk on, rugged, tov ywpiov to 8. Thuc. 4.

10: inaccessible, oltuvotat Dion. P. 1 150.
8uo-p.pXi]Tos, ok, hard to set, of dislocations, Hipp. Art. 833.
owrtpfioXos. ok, = foreg., Hipp. Fract. 776.
II. hard to enter,
ivo(pL$o\airaTi] t) Aokoikiki; Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 24; 5. Tofs iro\tu.iois
X"P a
Arist. P0I.7. 5 , 3.
Apoc.
to
make
to vomit, Galen.
cf. 8uott|u,t|S.
8\ktv8otos, ok, hardly giving in, Jo. Chrys.

SvacvcSpevTos, ok, hard to way-lay, App. Hisp. 88.
8v<TVTtpia, 1), dysentery, Lat. tormina intestinorum, Hipp. Aph.
al., Hdt. 8. 115, Plat. Tim. 86 A
cf. Xuivrtpia.
to
it,
to suffer from dysentery, Alex. Trail, p. 471.

77, ov, afflicted with dysentery, Hipp. Epid. 3.
Plut. 2. 101 C.
Hipp. 377. 12,
of,
wipe out, ovv-qSua Diod. 3.6; livr/pr] Longin. 7.

8vo-iXvKTOS, ok, hard to avoid, Hesych.
m SvcraKdAcuros, Hipp. 383. 9.
8\jo-e|Sir&TT)TOS, ov, hard to deceive. Plat. Rep. 41 3C, Xen. Ages. II, 12.
Suer*f airros, ok, hard to unbind, <j*vxr) 8. hard to loose from the bonds
of the body, Plut. Rom. 28.
II. hard to kindle, Medic.
8vcrcdvaXcirT0S [aX], ov,
Svccapi0p.r|TOS, ov, hard to count, Polyb. 3. 38, 6, Plut. 2. 667 E.

8vo-edTp.io*TOS, ov, hard to evaporate, Galen.
8uo-t|XtYKTOS, ok, =ovot\iyKTOs, hard to refute. Plat. Phaedo 85
D.
II. hard to discover, <papna.ua Dion. H. 3. 5.
Svo-ccXiktos, ok, hard to unfold, Dion. H. ad
Amm.
2, Plut. Brut. 13.
hard to work out, Eust. 1394. 7.

8vo-ecptvvT|Tos, ok, hard to investigate, Arist. Pol. 7. 11,6.
8vo-t|Tao-TOS, ok, hard to be searched out, Mus. Vett.
8uo-tiipTOS, ov, hard to find out, Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 3, Plut. 2. 407
8va |T|Y Tros ov hard to explain, Darius ap. Diog. L. 9. 13.
8vo-i)p.cp<oTos, ov, hard to tame, Plut. Artox. 25.
8uo-pY<ia"ros, ov,
F.
>
>
8vo*t|vvo"tos, ov, indissoluble, httjpujs Eur. Hipp. 1237.

[(], ov, hard to appease, irtvOi] Plut. 2. 609 E.
8uo-|tXaoTos
8vo-JCXXt|Tos, ok, hard to unravel, Cic. Att. 5. 10, 3

hard to draw out (as from a well, cf. ifiaw).
v.
1.
8uo-ei-
p.T|Tos, ok,
8uo-e{iTrjXos, [f], ok, not easily perishing, Strabo 516, Plut. 2.
Svo-tliTnTos, ok, = sq., Hesych.

8uo-JtTos, ov, hard to get out of, v. 1. Diod. 3. 44.
8vo-coSos, ok, hard to get out of, Arist. Pol. 7. II, 6.
remedy, Hipp. 1 1 33.
= ovatictpopos,
2.
696 D.
hard
to
Cyrill.
Suo-<iraKTOs, ok, hard to be drawn, of a rope, Philo Belop. p. 58.

Suo-ciravopOuros, ov, hard to correct, Theo Progymn.
8uo-irTdT0S, ok, hard to extend or distend, Byz.
8vo-6irf|PoXos, ok, hard to master, Suid.
Sv<rciTi{3STOS, ok, hard to get at, Diod. 1. 69.
Bvo-eTufjoXos. ov, hard to assail, Aen. Tact. 8.
8uo-mPouXvros, ok, hard to attack secretly, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, II.
hard to find out, App. Civ. 1. 18.

hard to attack, Aen. Tact, praef.
Suo-trnKoup-riTos, ok, hard to help or relieve, Alcidam. p. 86.
8vJo-7riKpiTos, ov, hard to decide, Apoll. Tyan. Ep. 19.
8vo~mu.iKTOS, ok, with
little intercourse, Strabo 155, Plut. 2. 917 C.

hard to understand, M. Anton. 6. 17, Julian. 12 B.
Svcrtmo-Tpoôs. ov, hard to turn or guide, App. Mithr. 42.
8vo--iriv6TjTos, ov,
8vct1tio-xtos, ok, Aarrf/os/o/>, of bleeding, Galen. 19.457. Adv. -Tws,\d.

8vcrmTeuicTos, ov, hard to reach or compass, Diod. 17. 93.
8vo-mTf|8vros, ov, hard to

8vo*TrtXipT)Tos, ok,
An.
hard
effect, Cyrill.
to attempt, difficult to prove, npoflKrjfia, Qiois
Pr. 1. 26, al.
8vo-pooTos, ov, unhappy in love, Max. Tyr. 3. 5.

II. unfavourable to love, ijpBpos Anth. P. 5. 172, 173.
Svcrepyao-ia, j), difficulty of performing, Artemid. I. 67.
8uo-pyootos, ov, hardly working, idle, Cyrill.
5vo-(pYT|Ho., to, a difficulty, hindrance, Diosc. Ther. praef. 422 C.
Suo-epYrjs, is, = bvatpyos, Paus. 3. 21,4, App. Hisp. 71 to 8. C.l.3835.6.
5uo-cpYia, rj, difficulty in acting, Plut. Aemil. 16: inability to exert oneself, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12 (restored from a Ms. for bvaopyirj, Littre I.
;
593) inactivity, App. Syr. ip.

ouacpYOS, ok, hard to work, v\rj Theophr. H. P. 5.1,1; \tOoi Paus. 3.
II.
2. hard to effect, very difficult, Polyb. 28. 8, 3.
21, 4.
act. hardly working, idle, wpus ti App. Syr. 16 ; x*'"/"1 ' kirns ignava,
Bion 6. 5
unfit for work, Plut. Lye. 9.
3ocrpvivT]Tos. ov, hard to find out, Joseph. B. J. 1. 16, 5.
Svo-tprju-os. ov, very lonely, desolate, Anth. P. 9. 561.
Svacpis, 1, gen. 100s, very quarrelsome, contentious, snappish, Isocr. 8 D,
8. A070S Plat. Legg. 864 B.
Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 12, al.
II. act.
producing unhappy strife, Plut. Pelop. 4. Cf. fivoqpis.
Suo-cpurros, ok, shed in unholy strife, aTfia Soph. El. 1385.
8vo~cpu,T|vcvTOS, ov, hard to interpret, Ep. Hebr. 5. II.
hence Suacp50o-*ppos. ok, not favoured by Hermes, unlucky, Suid.
p.
E.
M.
Cf. tvtpfios.
291. 49.
8uo-pvr|S, is, hardly shooting or sprouting, Poll. I. 231.
8oo-cpus, euros-, o, 17, passionately loving, ' sick in love with* Lat. perdite, misere amans, tivos Eur. Hipp. 194, Thuc. 6. 13, etc.; absol., Lys.
II. hardly loving, stony-hearted,
101.19: often in Anth.
Theocr. 6. 7, Call. Epigr. 42. 6.
tivos cited from
Suo-cpuTidco, to be desperately in love, Ach. Tat. 5. 1
p.ia,
1),
ill luck,
Plut. ap. Stob.

1
247,
SuacvTCpulu,
II. 8.
8uo-u.ittcotos, ok, not easily falling into a thing, Galen.

&uo-<p.<p&TOs, ok, ill-boding: indistinct, Damasc.
Suo-cvTCpixos,
M. Anton.
Arist. Probl. 3. 3, al.

8uo-JdXtiirros, ov, hard to
Arist.
hard
to unite,
8vo-c{dYb>YOS, ok, difficult to carry off or get rid
8vo-irtYv<uo-TOS, ov,
hard to breathe out, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1438.

Svo-cKiropcvTos, ov, hard to get out of, Joseph. A. J. 13. 2, 4.
8uo-kitv!]tos, ok, hard to bring to suppuration, Paul. Aeg. p. 138.
8oo-'ktt)Ktos, ov, hard to melt, dub. in Hipp. 383. 12.
8uo-ck4>cuktos, ok, hard to escape from, Theodect. ap. Stob. 126. 52,
Polyb. I. 77, 7.
Adv. SvccxdivKTus, Anth. Plan. 4. 198.
8vo-p.T|S, is,
hard
Svo-c'vutos, ok, (ivoai)
8vo-iri0TOS, ov,
Suo-c'icirvtuo-ros, ok,
8uo-(|ictcu, to vomit with difficulty, Arethas in

Suo-cpcTOS, ok,
sq., Synes. 257 A.
8uatVT'ptov, to, late form of bvotvrtpia, Moeris p. 129.

Sua<VT<piuST|S, s, (doos) ill with dysentery, Hipp. Epid. 1.
943: symptomatic of or belonging to it, lb. 3. 1 107.
8uo-vTtpos, ok, suffering from dysentery, Nic. Al. 382.
8u<tvt*vktos, ok, hard to speak with, not affable, 8. koX 0178175 Theophr.
Char. 19 ; cf. Polyb. 5. 34, 4.
8uo-tvTu$ia, 1), repulsive demeanour, Diod. 19.
9.
8vo~coio~tos, ov,
undo, Aesch. Fr. 435 (Dind. SvoiicSvTov, hard

to escape from).
Adv. -tois, indissolubly, Id. Pr. 60.
Svo-ckvcuo-tos, ok, hard to swim out of, Max. Tyr. 17. 10,
Svo-CKViirros, ov,
dvaevTropuTTOs.
1086
liable
57, (eTos) a bad season, Poll. I. 52.

8ucttCpoX6yt)tos, ov, with hard etymology, Cornut. N. D. 20.
8vo-wf|Tcip, Dor. -drtup, opos, d, an ill bed-fellow, Aesch. Theb. 292
Suo-CTTjpia,
by 8vo-ovt|tos, ill-bedded, in Schol.

8ucrtm6pi.o-TOS, ov, hard to procure, Alex.
cxpl.
Trail, p. 76.
;;
Svaeuperos
Svo-cvpcTos, ov, hard to find out, Aesch. Pr. 816.
or get,
Xen.
Mem.
3.
3.
14, 7.
impenetrable, ikn Eur. Bacch.
hard
to
2.
hard
find one's way through,
fttov
hard
8wtJt|tt|tos, ov,
8wwia,
7),
an
ill life,
II. rivalling in hardship, aldviyai
cf. 17X17/10*.
Svofakov (\ovTts Ep. Horn.
8.
to seek or
trad, Xen. Cyn.
8, I, Poll. 5. 50.
Byz.
Svo*u>os, ov, wretched, fiios 0. Anth. P. 9. 574.

hard to heal or cure, Hipp. Fract. 770,
8ua-t|icr|s, is,
foreg., Hesych.
8iKTT)K<rros, ov,
Anth. P.
3. 19.
8va-rjKO*>, to be
hard of hearing
to be hard to heal, Paul. Aeg. p. 69.

Svo-i&tos [i], ov, hard to heal, Kkrjts Hipp. Art. 790; ko.kov 8. an ill
that none can cure, Aesch. Ag. 1 103; 0077) Eur. Med. 520; voorjfia
SvcKSpws, arros, 6, r), hardly perspiring, Theophr. Fr. 9. 18.
Svcacpfw, to have bad omens in a sacrifice, Lat. non litare, Plut. Caes.
63 opp. to KaWitpioj.
8wi8dAao-o-os, Att. -tto$, ov, (fivai) dipped in the sea, Anth. P. 6. 38.
Suo-iKfios, ov, (tK/ids) hard to wet or moisten, Hipp. 603.
SwCiupos [f], ov, unlovely, hateful, Kafxaros Ap. Rh. 3. 961.
II.
tormented by love, Nonn. D. 42. 191.
SwvTnros, ov, hard to ride in ; rd 8. parts unfit for cavalry-service,
Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 12 so, 8. xdipa Plut. Philop. 14
also Svciirrrao-Tos,
:
. .
-jurovts Maxim, v. Karapx, 87.

Ep. word, like ravn\(yris, from \ifai
to lay asleep, whereas amjKtyiws, dvr/Xfyrjs come from d\iya>.
8vo-T|Xtot, D01. -oXios, ov, ill-sunned, sunless, xvicpas Aesch. Eum. 396,
cf. Eur. Rhes. 247, Plut. Mar. II, etc.
II. too much sunned,
II. 6. 336.
Dor. au.pia. r), an unlucky day, a mishap, misery, ovoaiioipa Svoaiupias
pxptdv vpvraviv Aesch. (Fr. 234) ap. Ar. Ran. 1287
Soph. Fr. 518 ; cf. Plut. Eum. 9.
Suo-f|u.fpos, ov, (fjpepos) hard to tame, restive, Strabo 155.
8uo-tju.t|v 's. - fivvfUTjs, Hipp. Aph. 1 249; SvcrrjiuTos, ov. Id. 1 201.
8wTT)Vp.os, ov, (dveuos) with ill winds, stormy, Soph. Ant. 591.
8wrnviao"TO$, ov, hard to bridle:
Adv. -ran. Syncs. 195 A.
;
Menand.
refractory, yvvit
Incert.
259
=ovadvios, ill at ease, uneasy, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1 1 OS.

8i*rnvidx'nTOt, ov, hard to hold in, ungovernable, Luc. Abd. 17.
8uch(|v6tos, ov, (dvvw) hard to accomplish, Joseph. B. J. 5. 12, I.
8ucrt)pT|S. fs, (*dpa>) difficult, opp. to tiiipijs, Suid.
8ixrr|pu. 1805, o, 1), = tvatpts 1, Pind. 0. 6. 33 ;
cited as the Att. form
of ovaepts by Moer. p. 1 26, cf. Lob. Phryn. 707.
8uo"f|pto*T0* and -piTO*, ov, = foreg., Hesych.
8uo-r|poT0S, ov, {dpia) hard to plough. Call. Del. 268, Poll. I. 227.
8u u r ii TOi, ov, hard to conquer, Poll. I. 157Svo-ffTup, opos, v, r), heavy in heart, Hesych.
8ucqxT|V Dor. 8vo-uxt|*. is, iyxiu) ill-sounding, vuXtpos II. 2. 686,
etc. ; edvarot 16. 442., 18. 464., 22. I So, cf. h. Horn. Ap. 64.
Sv<r6dA't|s, is, hardly growing, Cratin. Incert. 59.
8vo-$dXia, as, r), a misfortune, Sophron. 75 Ahr.
8ua0aXirt|, is, hard to warm: chilly, \(tu.uiv 11. 17. 549.
II.
tver-warm, burning hot, Q^ Sm. II. 156.
8wr9avaTdu>, = sq., Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3, Plut. 2. 1039 A.
8uo-ddvdTfw, to die hard, die a lingering death, Hdt. 9. 72 to struggle
against death. Plat. Rep. 406 B.
8vo-0ivdTOi, ov, bringing a hard death, Hipp. 71 F, etc.; Kparijpis Eur.
Ion 105 1.
II. dying a hard death, Galen.
8vo4dvT|s, is, having died a hard death, Anth. P. 9. 81.
8\kt8uto, ok, ill to look on, Aesch. Pr. 69, 690, Soph. Aj. 1004.
II.
hard to see, Plut. 2. 966 B, Ael. N. A. 9. 01.
Svht9<v<u, (aSivos) to be weak and powerless, Hipp. 480. 31, etc.
Suo-fax, ov, like aBtos, godless, ungodly, Aesch. Ag. 1 590, Cho. 46,
8. fuarjfta a thing hateful to the gods. Soph. El. 289.
etc.
8vo-$pawuro, ov, hard to cure, Hipp. 21.26, Soph. Aj. 609.
8wrdtpT|S, is, hard to warm, Hesych.
Svo-dipsiavrof ov, hardly warming, Galen. : cold, Schol. Horn.
8tr0fpov ov, over-hot, parched, Poll. 5. 1 10, etc.
8wrria, r), an ill state, bad condition : fretfulness, peevishness, Hipp.
Fract. 774, from M8S. ap. Littre 3. p. 534.
8vo-flT'<n, to be dissatisfied, tivi with a thing, Polyb. (?) ap. Suid.
II.
mostly in Med., absol. to be muck vexed, Lat. aegre ferre, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,
5 : to be in straits, Polyb. 8. 7, 4.
8Oct0tov ov, {ri07jfii) in bad case: ro 8. badness, bad condition, Joseph.
II. hard to set right, Hipp. Fract. 776.
A. J. 15. 9, 6.
Swrfltiipnrov ov, hard to see into or understand, Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 2.
8wr0r|pQTOS. ov, hard to catch, Arist. H. A. 9. 12, I,al.
metaph., 8.
(dvi'a)
= foreg., Schol. Ar. Thesm. 68, Basil.

SvcTKairvos, ov, noisome from smoke, 8. odiuara (cf. Milton's 'smoky
rafters'), Aesch. Ag. 774.
II. yielding an unpleasant smoke,
8ixrKop.Trros, ov,
'
Theophr. Ign. 72, Chaerem. ap. Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 5.

8voxapTpT)Tot, ov, hard to endure, Plut. Phoc. 4, etc.
8vo-icaTdY<ivio"TO, ov, hard to struggle with, Polyb. 15. 15, 8, etc.

Svo-Kardfaros, ov, hard to bring back, wpvs <]n\iav, cited from Iambi.
Svo-naTOKTO*, ov, = foreg., Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 4.
SvaKaTdXTjrrros, ov, hard to understand, Diod. I. 3, M. Anton. 5. 10.
Suo-KaTaXXaicTOS. ov, hard to reconcile, Plut. 2. 13 D, Ath. 625 B.
Svo-KaTciX&ros, ov, hard to bring to an end, Strabo 643.
8vo-caTap.d0T|To, ov, hard to learn or understand, Isocr. 210 B, Plat.
Adv., ovaxaTafiadTiTws Ix*'" Isocr. 21 C.
Polit. 303 D.
&vo-KaTau,&XT)Tos, ov, hard to overcome, Diod. 3. 35.
Svo-KaTavo-nTOS, ov, hard to make out, Diod. 5. 14, Plut. 2. 47 C.
8vo-KOTiira\KTTO, ov, hard to check, aXyos Aesch. Cho. 470
restless,
to ovate. Theophr. Vent. 35.
if>vxy Eur. Med. 109
8vo-KaT4irXT|icTOS, ov, hard to keep in awe, Polyb. I. 67, 4.
ovo'KaTa-froXtu.TjTos, ov, hard to conquer, Diod. 2. 48.
8vo-KOToirovr|Tot, ov, hard to execute, M. Anton. 6. 19, An. Epict. 3.
12,8.
Suo-KaTaTroo-ia, r), difficulty of swallowing. Medic.
8wKo,TOTfOTOs, ov, hard to swallow down, Arist. de Sens. 5, 10.
SvaicaTd-n-paKTOS, ov, hard to effect, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 1 2.
8ucricaTdo-p%o-TOS, ov, hard to extinguish, Diod. 4. 54, Plut. 2. 417 13.
Svo-Kardo-rdTos. ov, hard to restore or rally, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 43.
Svo-KaTa4>p6vT|TOS, ov, not to be despised, Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 42.
8vo-ico.TpYao-To, ov, hard to work, X1801 Strab. 808 ; xaprroi bvoKarepII.
yaarortpoi somewhat hard of digestion, Theophr. C. P. 1. 14, 4.
= 8oo"*aTairpaTos, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 7, hi Compar.
8vo*icdTOirTo*, ov, hard to see into or understand, Cyril!.
Svo-xaTopOuTos, ov, hard to succeed in or effect, Dem. Phal. 127, Galen.
8wKaTovXwTOf, ov, hardly forming a scar, cited from Diosc.
8vo-k, Ion. for <8v, v. sub ovu.
-rdkrflit Plut. Pericl. 13.
ov,
having bad
Svo-K<Xu8ot, ov, ill-sounding, shrieking, <po0os II. 16.357; fifXos 8.

8. C/ivos 'Eptvios Aesch.
envy with its tongue of malice, Hes. Op. 194
Theb. 867 pu>Zoa Eur. Ion 1098.
8vo-kvwtos, ov, hard to secrete, Galen.
BixricfpaoTOi, ov, hard to temper, Plut. Dio 52, etc.
8uo-Kp8r|s, is, with ill gains, ill-gotten, Opp. H. 2. 41 7.
8uo-kt|8t|S. is, full of misery, ivaxifiia viiitTo <pvKd(a Od. 5. 466.
8Wkt)Xo, ov, past remedy, Aesch. Eum. 825. (Formed perhaps by a
false analogy from tur;Xos.)
;
Swr&T|puTo*. ov, = foreg.. Plat. Soph. 218

SwrOrjpii, 7), bad hunting. Poll. 5. 1 3.
8w0rjpos.
Opp. H. I. 330.
8wrxvfVTOs, ov, hard to track, Schol. Soph. Aj. 32.
Svo-KaTjs, is, hard to burn, burning badly, Plut. 2. 952 C.
retreat,
Svo-Ka8aip<Tot, ov, hard to overthrow, Philo I. 61, etc.

8vo-Kd8apTos. ov, hard to purify, Plut. 2. 991 B.
II. hard to
satisfy by purification or atonement, Lat. inexpiabilis, 8. "AiSov Ai^r/v, 01
the house of the Labdacidae in which murders never ceased, Soph. Ant.
1284; taiiuuv Ar. Pax 1250.
8uo~ko.0cktos, ov, hard to hold in, iinroi Xen. Mem. 4. 1,3, Plut. Num. 4.
8vo-Kd9o8os, ov, hard to go down into, <nrr/Aaiov Conon ap. Phot.
8uo-KopTrf|, is, hard to bend, Plut. 2. 650 D, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3.
= forcg.,
8uo-r|p.tpia,
B.
8iW
8vcrrpaos, ov, (r)via)
sport,
Opp. H.
3.
(v.
1.
oWtfr/paT-), 261 A.
431, Poll.
5. 13.
8va0rj<ravpio*TOf, ov, hard to store, xapwos Plat. Criti. 1 15 B.

Buo-OXoo-tov ov, hard to break, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, I in Comp.
owrdvT]o-Ki*, = ovadavariw, only in part., Eur. El. 843; alp.a SvoOvijoKov
Id. Rhes. 791.
On the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 616.
Svktis [C], (us, t), (8iia;) a setting of the suti or stars, opp. to dvaroXrf,
Aesch. Pr. 458 Aiupt IIA<ia8<uv
(cf. IIA<ta8cs) Id. Ag. 826
vtpl
tvaiv nXtidbos Damox. Xivrp. 1. 19; dxp'S r)Aioi; Svaaus C.I. 1122;
dAiov ft'xp' 8. 1 1 23: Kvvos ifvxpdv o. Soph. Fr. 379.
2. the
quarter in which the sun sets, the west, vpos J)\iov ovaiv Thuc. 2. 96
irpos ovotv Arist. Mund. 3, 8 ; diro bvoeais C. I. 1 755 ; irpos ivaet Polyb.
Toos- Tds 8uo-s Id. 5. 104, 7.
1. 42, 5
II. a place of refuge,
8vo*7|u.tpTjp.a, to, ill-luck, Schol.
a.
ov, Schol. Plat.
parched, A. B. 36.
Svcr-np.<p<u, ro have an unlucky day, be unlucky, Pherecr. Kpair. 20,
Dion. H. I. 57
opp. to (iirjutpiu.
:
SuoT&tcu,
298 Matth.
794 D: disobedience, 1073 B.
to be disobedient, Oribas.
Svo-nicoia, r), hardness of hearing, Plut. 2.

Sv<H|koos, ov, hard of hearing, Anth. P. append. 304: disobedient, Plut.
2. 13 F.
II. hard to be heard, Philostr. 496.
8u<ri|XdK4Tos, ov, a spinner of ill, Hoipa Nonn. D. I. 367.
Bvo-rjAdTos, ov, hard to drive through or over, Poll. 1. 186.
8wrt)AYr|f , is, Homeric epith. of death and war, that lays one miserably
asleep, and so cruel, ruthless, ovarjXeyios davdroto, 8. iroXipoio Od. 22.
so, mrydSes
ovariKeyies cruel frosts, Hes. Op. 504
jag, II. 20. 154
avorj\(yios dwd otaitov Id. Th. 652: also of men, voKitcu Theogn. 7931
;
143.
I. T. 143.
8uo-6poos, ov, ill-sounding, tpaivd Pind. P. 4. 1 1 1 ; fidy/iara, aiSr),
700*
Aesch. Pers. 635, 941, 1076.
8uo-6vp.aiv, to be dispirited, to despond, h. Horn. Cer.
363.
6vo-6vp.<u, = foreg., Hdt. 8. 100; 8. Tafs iK-niotv Plut. Timol.
34:
also in Med. to be melancholy, angry, Eur. Med. 91.
Svo-(rOu,ia, r), despondency, despair, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, al., Soph. Fr.
584, Plat., etc. ; irpiv iKBeiv (vft/rnxois SvaSvfiiav Eur. Supp. 696; in pi.,
Id. Med. 691, Arist. Probl. 30. I, 26.
SucHrCu,iKos, t), ov, melancholy, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 50.
8vo-flvp.os, ov, desponding, melancholy, repentant. Soph. El. 218, etc.
tivi at a thing, lb. 550: to 8. = owevfiia, Plut. Pericl. 25.
Adv., Svaivnais x < "' Polyb. I. 87, 1 ; Comp. -oVtpov, Plat. Phaedo 85 B.
Polyb. 32. II, 3, al.

inaccessible, Diod. 1. 57.
at,
Tiva Id. Alex. 77
to break, Diosc. 4.
Oprjvos Eur.
hard to
cvo*t<j>o8os, ov, hard to get at,
[d],
ov,
Suid. hard to digest ; 5w*|iT|Tos, ov, A. B. 20.
BwciJmiv *
8wtJt|Xio, r), jealousy, Ath. 589 A.
im tivi Ap. Rh. 4. 1089
8vo-t]Xos. ov, exceeding jealous, Od. 7. 307
to 8. Id. 2. 471 A
Adv., Svo-fr/Aius- ifx*'" *P<>s
vuvt/ Plut. Alex. 9
8ot<J>iictos, ov,
393
hard
8iKr0pT|VT]Tos, ov, loud-wailing, most mournful, tiros Soph. Ant.

121
2 21.
come
SuaKr/Xot.
8uo-flpavo-Tos, ov,
to find
;;

394
SvtTtcivt'cria
Sv<ncm|<ria, Ion. -it), /), difficulty of moving, Hipp. Aph. 1 257, Arist.
G. A. 5. I, 39, P. A. 4. 9. 8.
8vo"kivt|tos [t], ov, hard to move. Plat. Tim. 56 A, etc.
II. in
S. biro opyrjs
mental relations, 5. Trpos tovs tpufiovs Id. Rep. 503 D
Adv.,
Arist. de Virt. 3,1; 8. irotftv t^v Stavotav Id. P. A. 4. 10, 8
bvaKivrrrcos Kal dpaBivs i\ (tv Ptat* Rep. 503 D.
2. firm, resolute,
Plut. Thes. 36; and, inexorable, Anth. P. 7. 231.
8uo-kXt)s, Is, inglorious, II. 9. 2 3 (in poet. ace. SuoTcAed for bvaxXda):
infamous, shameful, of persons and things, 3. $ia Aesch. Pr. 241 ;
hvaK\ttoTa.Ttp pupa Id. Pers. 444 ; irpwrov ptiv ov/c o&V dbticos eipt
8voK\fTjS Eur. Hel. 270; also in Xcn. Cyr. 3. 3, 53.
Adv. -ed>s, Soph.
El. 1006, Eur., etc.
Svo-kXcio,, 1), ill-fame, an ill name, infamy, Soph. Fr. 196, Eur. Med.
218, Thuc. 3. 58, Plat. Legg. 653 A ; iirl SvaxXtia tending to disgrace
them. Soph. Aj. 143.
II. ingloriousness, Dem. 1396. 18.
SvoxXflSovtoros, ov, of ill name, boding ill, Luc. Amor. 39.
Svo-K.Ynpeo), to be unlucky in one's lot, esp. in standing for an office,
opp. to Xayxctvat, Plat. Legg. 690 C.
Suo-K\T|pT|p.a. to, a piece of ill luck, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 437.
;
Suo-K\i)p(a,
Suo-KoAaiva,
to be
peevish or discontented, Ar. Nub. 36; of a baby, Lys. 92. 36; to shew
Plat. 1. c.
2. to cause trouble
displeasure, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 8 ; 8. is
.
or annoyance, ovpijats ZvatcoXaivovaa Hipp. 76 D.

Svo-KoAia. 7), discontent, peevishness, Ar. Vesp. 106, Plat. Rep. 411
C.
10,
II. of things, difficulty, 8.

irXtiovs irape\(tv ovo-tcoXias lb.
ex"" Dem.
57. 2, Arist. Pol. 3.
3. 5, 3.
8vo-k6XXt|tos, ov, hard to glue together, Galen. ill-glued or fastened,

loose, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. II.
8vo~KoA6-Kap/nTos, ov, hard to bend : 5. fcapiri) an intricate flourish in
:
Nub. 971.
Svo-koX6-koitos, ov, making bed uneasy, piptpva Ar. Nub. 420.
Svo-koXos, ov, (kuXov)
I. of persons, properly, hard to satisfy
with food (cf. Ath. 262 A) ; but, generally, hard to please, discontented,
fretful, peevish, Eur. Bacch. 1 251, Ar. Vesp. 942, Plat., etc.; cf. Arist.
so in
Eth. N. 4. 6, 2
of animals, intractable, Plat. Theaet. 174 D;
Adv., Suo-tfoAoK <?x ( "/ Isocr. 67 C, Dem. 381. 39, etc.; ovaxokuirfpov
btaxftoSat Plat. Phaedo 84 E.
II. of things, troublesome, harassing,
b. Tj rjvtvxTjiTts Id. Phaedr. 246 B
of diseases, Hipp. 122 H, etc., v. Foes.
Oecon. ; generally, unpleasant, Dem. 291. 21, Menand. Boiwt. 2: to
bionoKov Plat. Legg. 791 C.
2. difficult to explain, Arist. Soph.
Elench. 25, 3, Metaph. 2. 4, 30: 8. eon it is difficult, Ev. Marc. 10. 24:
Adv. -A<us, hardly, with difficulty, lb. io. 23, al.
8vo-koXitos, ov, with ill-formed womb, yaOTrjp Anth. P. 7- 583.
8uo-ic6|UO-tos, ov, hard to bear, intolerable, iruTpos Soph. Ant. 1346;
singing, Ar.
Tfxva Eur. H.
hard to bruise, Damocrat. ap. Galen.

8uo-KpuT)s. ts,~bvaKpaTos, Opp. H. 2. 517.
Suo-Kpdo-La, 7), bad temperament, Lat. intemperies, of the
Alex. 58
of the body, Id. Dio 3.
13. 636.
= sq
air,
Plut.
Plut. ap. Stob.
hard
t.
33. 10.
Diod. 3. 3.
Suo-KpuTo$, ov, of bad temperament, dijp Strabo 96.
8ucncpivT|S, es, hard to extinguish, Plut. 3. 923 A.
ovo-Kpio-iu-os. ov, = sq., Schol. Hippocr. 2. 272 ed. Dietz.
SuoxpiTOS, ov, hard to discern or interpret, daripaiv duvets Aesch. Pr.
458; kXtjS6v(s lb. 486; ovtipara Id. Ag. 981, cf. Soph. Tr. 949: 8.
voanpa hard to determine, doubtful, Hipp. Aph. 1 243. but Epid. 3. 1086,
having a dangerous crisis : 8. tan, c. inf., Plat. Rep. 433 C. Adv.
-rots, doubtfully, darkly, Aesch. Pr. 662
8. ex eiv to ue IM doubt, Ar.
[a], ov,
hard to appease, Plut. Artox. 19, etc.

8vau.eva.ivu>, to bear ill-will, rtvi against another, Eur.
8vo-p.etA1.KT0s, ov,
Med. 874: a
however by Dem. 300. 26, etc.
tj Ik aov 8. Soph. El. 619
iv 8. (tvat
lb. 1 1 24; 8. apaaBai rtvi Eur. Heracl. 991
also in Prose, Antipho 125.
28, Plat. Rep. 500 C.
poet, word, used

8vo*v.evcta,
ill-will, enmity,
7),
Od.
2.
a participial form, only
72
bvaptviovTis
found
in
masc. bearing
ill-will,
lb. 73., 20.
314.
8vo-u.evr|S, is, (pivos) =foreg., hostile, avSpes 8. II. 5. 488
Svaptivies
ovaptcviajv oxXos Aesch. Theb. 234, cf. 366; also
enemies, II. 16. 521
in Hdt. and Trag., esp. Eur.
c. dat., rta irarovvri Svapevrjs Aesch. Ag.
1 193, cf. Soph. Ph. 585
rarely c. gen., dVSpa 8. x^ ov ^ s an enemy of
the land, Id. Ant. 187
Adv. -vuis, Plat. Theaet. 168 B
8. exe'"
rtvi or irpus rtva Isocr. 27 D, etc.
II. rarely of things, 8. x oc"
Soph. El. 440; 8. tpws Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 31, cf. Eur. Ale. 617.
8vo~p.vi8i]S, ov, o, =foreg., Ael. V. H. 3. 7.
Adv.
8vo-p.evi.K6s. tj, iv, like an enemy, hostile, Polyb. 6. 7, 8, etc.
;
-nibs, Id. 8. 10, I, etc.
8vo-p.T&pXT|TOS, ov, hard to alter, Hipp. 384. 14, Plut. 3.95 2 B so, 8vo-perdfJoAos, ov, Damocr. ap. Galen. 13. 1003 Kiihn. Adv. -Kus, lb. 1004.
Svcru.cTd.8oTos, ov, not imparting freely, Strabo 806.
8vo-p.Td8TOS, ov, hard to alter, Polyb. Exc. Vat. 401, Plut. 3. 799 B.
8vo-u.TaKivTjTos, ov, hard to shift, Eust. 1733- 3 2 Hesych.
Svo-p-eTaKXao-Tos, ov, hard to break or move, Schol. Soph. O. T. 13.
:
8vo-p.TaKXTjTOS, ov, hard to change, Geop. 19. 3, 13.

8io-u.eTdTmo-TOS, ov, hard to convince, Cyrill.
SvapexuxeLpLo-Tos. ov, hard to manage, irats Plat. Legg. 808 D; oi/trva

Xen. Cyn. 2, 6
hard to attack, arparos Hdt. 7- 236.
8vo-p.TpT|Tos, ov, hard to jneasure, Antipho ap. Poll. 4. 167.
Svo-p-q, 7), (Svoi) =ovots, a setting, mostly in pi., opp. to dvaroKai
dtX'tov 8. Soph. O. C. 1245, cf. Aesch. Fr. 66; iirl ovopriatv iiiv at the
point of setting, Hdt. 3. 104; irep! 17A10V ovopas Lys. 95. 22; metaph.,
II. the
to yijpas bvapat &iov Emped. ap. Arist. Poet. 21, 13.
quarter of sunset, the west, dVo iotrip-ns re Kal r/Xiov bvopiaiv Hdt. 2.
irpos ijXtov Svopiwv Id. 7. 115, cf. 3. 33 ; 7rp6s Svapais Aesch. Pers.
31
:
237.
Dor.
Sv8p.T|. Call.
Dem.
Cal. 10, Fr.
465
(in sing.).
wrathful, Seis Poll. I. 39; X"^ os Anth. P. 9. 69.

8vo-p.T|vtTos, ov, visited by heavy wrath, Anth. P. 7- I4 1
8vo-p.T|Tr|p, epos, ^, in Od. 23. 97, Ai^Tep i/xfj Svo-pnrtp my mother yet
Svorp-iivis,
t,
Dor. -p.aTwp, opos, 0, 1), in Aesch. Supp. 68, 8. kotos an

cf. Lye. 1174, Noun. D. 46. 194.
8vo-pT)xdveto. to be at loss how to do, c. inf., Aesch. Ag. 1360.
8vo-pT|x av s, ov, hard to effect, Epimen. ap. Diog. L. I. 113, Opp. H.
II. act. at a loss, Themist. 137 B.
3. 404.
Svo-piKos. 17, ov, (bvap.r]) = 5tm/fds, western, Strabo 85, Heliod. 8. 15
Sup. -dvraTos, Ptol. Geogr. 2. 3, 18.
8vo-u,iKTOS, ov, hard to mix; without affinity, Plat. Tim. 35 A,
II. unsocial : Adv., bvapuKrajs tx (lv Pmt.- 2. 640 D.
etc.
Svo-p.iu.T|TOS [r], ov, hard to imitate, Diod. 1. 61, Luc. Alex. 20, C. I.31S7.
8vo-p.T|Ta>p,
ill
SuaxpaTnTOS
Adv.,
no mother,
F. 1433.
Suo-koitos, ov, (dirrai)
8\JO-KpSTT|s, is,
making bed unpleasant,
fut. dvui
hardly learning, slow at learning, dull, stupid. Plat. Rep. 358 A,

bvaptaOu/s (X (tv lb- 53 D8vo-p.S9la, 7), slowness at learning. Plat. Rep. 618 D, etc.
8vo-p.av-f|S, ft, (pavusl) thick, sluggish, vbara Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 2.
Svo~u.apavTOS, ov, unfading, A. B. 35.
8uo-pdcnf]Tos. ov, hard to chew, Galen.
8vo-pdTu>p, Dor. for SvaprjTwp.
8uo~p.ux<u), to fight in vain against, or, to fight an unholy fight with,
Qtotat bvo ixaxovvrts Soph. Tr. 492
so verb. Adj. 8vo-u.&XT|Teov, one
1
must fight desperately with, dvayxr} b oiixi 8. Id. Ant. 1 106.
II.
to fight desperately, Plut. 2. 371 A.
Suo-paxos, ov, hard to fight with, unconquerable, Aesch. Pr. 921, Eur.
Hec. 1055, Plat., etc.
2. generally, difficult, Aesch. Ag. 1561.
etc.
8vo-kolXios, ov, bad for the bowels, causing costivity, Plut. 3. 137 A.
Svo-koivuVtjtos, ov, unsocial. Plat. Rep. 486 B.
8uo-koito, to have bad nights, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Acut. 388.
Aristaen. 3. 7impf. tSvffKoKatvov Plat. Phileb. 26
Suavoos.
act.
hostile,
8vctkXt|pos, ov, unlucky, A. B. 34.

Svo-kXt|S, poet, for SvokXc/js, Anth. P. 15. 22.
Suo-kAtitos, ov, of ill-fame, infamous, Diocl. ap. Ath. 120 D.
80o-koitos, ov,
5vo-u.eveu>v.
ill Inch, Basil.
7),
to overcome,
mother's wrath,
8vcru.icrr|TOS [i], ov, much hated, Lye. 841.

8vo-u.vT)u.6vvTOS,ov,Aara'/oremewj6er, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 2, Diod.
act. remembering ill, unmindful. Plat. Tim. 74 E.
8vo-pd0ev. Adv. (dvaptrj)
hard to reach or gain, Polyb. 3. 32, 1.

Svo-Kvpeu, to be unlucky at dice, Ath. 666 D.
8uo-Kup.avTos [0], ov, in Aesch. Ag. 653, ivanvpavra icaxa evils from
the stormy sea.
Svo~ku$u>, to be stone-deaf, Anth. P. 7. 731.
8vo-Kb><t>os, ov, stone-deaf, Hipp. 149 E, Arist. de Insomn. 2, 6.
8vo*XavTOS, (AeatVoj) hard to pound or bray. Medic.
8vctXktos, ov, hard to tell, Lat. infandus, Aesch. Pers. 702.
Svo-XeKTpos. ov, ill-wedded, Schol. Soph. El. 492.
SvcrXeTrrjs, is, hard to shell, Nic. Al. 271.
SwXtjtttos, ov, hard to catch, Luc. Gymn. 27: hard to comprehend,
Plut. 2. 17 D.
8vo-X6y.o*tos, ov, hard to compute, Anaxim. in Stob. Eel. 2. p. 236,
Galen.
II. act. ill-calculating, misguided, \tip Soph. Aj. 40.
8vo-Xo$os, ov, hard for the neck, hard to bear, fyvyXrj, vyos Theogn.
II. impatient
846, 1018 ; bvoXocpanipovs rrovovs Aesch. Pr. 931.
of the yoke, f/piovot Ael. N. A. 16. 9: Adv., -</>a>s tpipetv Eur. Tro. 303.
8vj-Xvtos, ov, indissoluble, bvaXvTots xaA/cev/iao-t Aesch. Pr. 19 olkos
Adv., SvaXvrais ix liV Xen. Oec. 8, 13.
tuiv 8. -nuvaiv Eur. Andr. 121.
8vcrpa8eu. to be slow at recognising, Aesch. Cho. 235.
8vo-u.30T|S, is, hard to learn, Aesch. Ag. 1255 ; 8. Ibtiv hard to know
II.
at sight, Eur. Med. 1196: to 8. difficulty of knowing, Id. I.T. 478.
Bvctkttitos, ov,
from
the west, Nicet. Ann. 95
D.
= Svapopos,
Soph. O. C. 327.
cva-popta. 77, a hard fate, Anth. P. 9. 351.
8vo-p.opos, ov, m bvopotpos, ill-fated, ill-starred, II. 22. 60, etc., often
in Soph.
Svoftopov yt bvopopa (sc. OKijirTpa) O. C. 1 109 ; cf. Svoptotpos:
^^ v ~P'"'i > w ' 1 ^ HI fortune, Aesch. Theb.
also in Prose, Antipho 122.19.
8vo~u.oipos, ov, (ptotpa)
Ran. 1433.
II.
837 (Cod. M. Sva<popas).

J7, badness ofform, ugliness, Hdt. 6. 61, etc.
8vo-pop4>os. ov, misshapen, ill-favoured, ioB-qs Eur. Hel. 1204.
8vo-povo-os. ov,dptovaos, unmusical, avXus Anth. P. 9. 316.
8vo-viKT|Tos [i], ov, hard to conquer, Plut. Comp. Pelop. c. Marc. 2.
ovo-u.op4>ta.
hard
8vo-viittos, ov,
8uo-vl<|>os, ov, (v'tip)
places of
Nonn.
to wash out, 8. e SeATOv ypatprj Soph. Tr. 6S3.

2. in other
snowed upon, Nonn. D. 3. 685.
chilly, wintry,
vbwp, otbpa.
Svcrvoe'u), to be ill-affected, rtvi Plut. Cic. 38.
hard to be understood, Darius ap. Diog. L. 9. 13.

8vo-vot|tos, ov, unintelligible, absurd, Arist. Plant. I. I, II.
Svo-voiol, 7), disaffection, ill-will, malevolence, Soph. El. 654, Eur. Hec.
8vo-vot|Tos, ov,
973, Plat. Theaet. 151 D.

personified
Svo-vopia, 7), lawlessness, a bad constitution, Solon 15. 31
in Hes. Theog. 330: cf. euvopia.
8vo-vou.os, ov, lawless, unrighteous, Anth. P. 6. 316.
8vo-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, ill-affected, disaffected, Ttvt Soph. Ant.
Adv. bvovais. Poll. 2. 230.
313, Eur. I. T. 350, Thuc. 2. 60.
:
;;
SutrvoaTOS
ouctvocttos voaros, a return tltat is no return, Eur. Tro. 75SuCTvovOc-rnTOS, ov, hard to be corrected, Byz.
8uCTvvp.d>uTOS, ov, disagreeable to marry, Anth. P. 7. 401.
8vo-vup.<j>os, ov, ill-wedded or ill-betrothed, Eur. I. T. 216, Tro. 145.
SwJvos,
ov, inhospitable, Poll. 9. 22.
Svo'f'ripavTos, ov,
hard to dry, Theophr. C. P. I. 4, 3.

hard to unite, v. 1. Artemid. 4. 56.
to understand, Dio C. 56. 29.

8ua-fuu.fjoXos, ov, hard to deal with, driving a hard bargain. Plat.
II. = foreg. II, Poll. 5. 150.
Rep. 486 B, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 3.
8uo-f uvrros, ov, hard to understand, unintelligible, Sva(vvtrov (vvtros
cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 3.
put together, dub. 1. Plut.
fiikos iyvai Eur. Phoen. 1506,
hard
to
2.
975 F
Reiske
ZvafvvtTos.
badness of roads, App. Syr. 21

difficulty, Plut. 2. 448 A.
SucoSpia. SuctoSu.os, v. sub bvooofi-.
Suo-oSoiraiirdXos, ov, difficult and rugged, properly 01* a mountain
road metaph., Aesch. Eum. 387.
SvctoSos, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable, Thuc. I. 107, Poll. 3. 96.
Svo-oiju, to be distressed, Eur. Rhes. 724 ; and in Med. to fear, lb.
1),
II. in ovtoi bvaotfa Bdfivov ais opvis </>o#cd, Aesch. Ag. 1316,
seems ipo&ovncu, to be afraid of, tremble at.
(The simple
vi{w is only cited by Ap. Dysc. ap. A. B. 538 ; cf. olfiwfa from oifiot.)
Suo-ooctjtm, ov, bad to dwell in, Hipp. Aer. 291, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 21.
Sv<roucov6p.T|TOS, ov, hard to digest, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 70 A.
Suo-oikos, ov, = bvaoiicnTos, Schol. Soph. Ph. 551.
Suctoiuos. ov, ace. to Schol. and Hesych., = Svoo8os, tvxi 8. Aesch.
Cho. 945*: al. (from oifiij) harsh-sounding.
Suo-oivof, ov, yielding bad wine. Poll. 6. 21.
8uo-oia-ro, ov, (otau, tpipai) hard to bear, insufferable, mjiiara, akyrf,
srovoi Aesch. Pr. 691, Cho. 745, Soph. Ph. 507; 0iov Ivootarov
(X t,r
rpcupdv Id. O. C. 1687
8. dijp Strabo 562.
Suctoiuv<u, (oiwvui) to augur ill of a thing, A. B. 35.
Surxouiivio-p.6s, o, an ill omen, Hesych. 8v<rotwvwrTOS, ov, ill-omened,
Lat. inavspicatus, Luc. Euu. 6 ; SuCTOUimorucds, 17, iv, Suid.
Suctokvos, ov, very lazy :
Adv. -t, M. Anton. 5. I.
Suctou,oa. v. sub 8ucu.
SuCTou^poi, ov, stormy, wintry. Soph. Ant. 358.
Su<rop.CVi]TOS [i], ov, = sq Hierocl. ap. Stob. 477.
Buudp.iAo, ov, hard to live with, Plut. Demetr. 42 bringing evil in
one's company, 'Epivvs Aesch. Ag. 746.
Suo-dp.p.aTo$, ov, scarce-seeing, purblind, Aesch. Eum. 388.
Suo-op.01.of, ov, unlike, Stratt. Incert. 13, Hesych.
Suo-bvfipot, ov.full of ill dreams, vwvos Plut. 2. 15 B:
bringing ill
dreams, Ppw/iara lb. 734 E.
805.
8. *p6@oi
$uo-oitto. ov, {fyoiuu) hard to see or know, cited from Hipp.

gloom, darkness, Polyb. 18. 4, 2.
Id. Eq.
Mag.
4, 18.
Svo-opYno-ia,
Med.
r),
set,
Xen. Cyr.
6,
To
8.
40 rd bvoipara dark corners.

:
12.
Suo-dpynTO*, ov, = ovaopyos, Babr. II. 12, Poll. I. 39.

Adv. -rait,
Dion. H. 6. 47.
Suo-opvos, ok, quick to anger. Soph. Aj. 1017, Ph. 377, Tr. II 18.
8uo-op<(ia, j), feebleness of appetite, Galen. 7. 128.
8uo-6pio-r05, ov, difficult to keep within limits, Arift. Meteor. 4. 1, 3,
Gen. et Corr. 2. 2, 4.
II. difficult to define, Dion. H. de Dinarch. 5.
8vo-opKi>, (opKot) to swear falsely, A. B. 36.
Suo-6pu.io-Toi, ov, (Jp/u'fai) =$q., Poll. 1. 101.
8uo-c pp-ov ov, with bad anchorage, vr\aos .0. vavai Aesch. Pers.
448
but to ivoopua rough ground, where one can scarce get footing, Xen.
Cyn. 10, 7.
II. act stvoal 8. that detained the fleet in harbour, or
that kept it from reaching harbour, foul winds, Aesch. Ag. 194 cf. akrj II.
,
Suo-opvis, JBos, i, h,=bvaoiwviaros, boding ill, Aesch. Theb.

oi'cukos Eur. Hipp. 760
with ill auspices, Plut. Marc. 4.
838;
Svo-opdwcuof, a, ov, dusky, Tpixt Eur. Phoen. 325.

8110-00-p.ta, r), an ill smell, ill savour. Soph. Ph. 876, Fr. 483.
Sno-00-u.os, Ion.
oopov ov, (iaiiij)

ticMararuv
Probl. 13. 10.
ill-smelling, stinking, iv bvrobptoiort Hdt. 3. 112

8. 1) ooiiti Arist.
II. bad for scent, in hunting, ol op.$pot tt)k yrpr
wotovot biaoaaov Xen. Cyn. J, 3.

Arist. de Insomn. 2, 6.
III.
act.
having a bad
nose,
SuctouX xtoi, ok, hard to sear over. Poll. 4. 196.

Svooup<ui. to have a retention of urine, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 4.
Suo-ovpia, Ion. ve\, r). retention 'f urine, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. Fr.444.
Suaoupiacns, tan, ij, foreg., Suid.
8 ucto upidw, bvoovpioi, Diosc. 1 39.
Suo-oupucds, r), ov:
woios b. - Twouvpia, Cic. Fam. 7. 26.
Svo-ovpio-Tot, ". (ovpi{ai) driven by a too favourable wind, fatally favourable. Soph. O. T. 1 3 15.
Su?od>6aXp.oi, ov, offensive to the sight, Telest. 1.4.
8u<nrd6<ui. r), deep affliction. Plut. 2. 112 B.
II. firmness in
resisting. Id. Demetr. 21., 2. 666 B
insensibility, Alex. Aphr. I. 39.
*
Suo-rra9<u. to suffer a hard fate, Mosch. 4. 84. Nic. Th. 38 1
II.
to bear impatiently, Lat. aegre ferre, Polyb. Exc. Vat. 428
to be impatient, iwi tiki, vput ti Plut. Aemil. 36, Pericl.
J
33 ; iv tiki Id. 2. 77 E.
*"*
'
145 in
8uormlXdp.os, ok, hard to struggle with, like dirdXa/ios, 80A.01

8fZv
Aesch. Eum. 846.
II. helpless, irtpi ti Tzetz. : Adv., Svoira\dfuos oKioiai to perish helplessly, Aesch. Supp. 867.
SwnrOXrrs, is, hard to wrestle with, Sivij Aesch. Eum.

559: difficult,
Otaxpivuv .. Svaira\is [ion] Pind. O. 8.
33, cf. P. 4. 448.
2.
dangerous, noxious, fli(ai Ap. Rh. 4. 52.
c. inf.,
8i/cnrapdf3XT|T0s, ov, incomparable, Plut. Anton. 27.
hard to assist, Polyb. 5. 22, 7.

hard to persuade, Aesch. Supp. 109.
Suo~rrapafjot|<rr|Tos, ok,
SwrrapdfjovXos,
ov,
Svo-irapdY-ytXTOs, ov, hardly admitting advice, Polyb. Exc. Vat.

395.
hard to limit, Polyb. 16. 12, 10, etc.
Suo-irapdyuYOS, ok, hard to mislead, Poll. 8. 10.
8uo"rrapd5eKTOs, ok, hard to admit or believe, Sext. Emp. M.
Svo-Trapd-yprldios, ov,
II. act hardly admitting, mortals Clem. Al. 444:

(\fiv to be sceptical, Polyb. 1 2. 4, 7.
Suo-irapdOtAicTOS, ok, hard to assuage, Aesch. Supp. 386.
42
9.
Adv.,
8i/c7irapa5f'/rraK
Suo-rrapai-rnTos, ok, hard to move by prayer, inexorable, (ppivts Aesch.

34 : P7V Polyb. 31. 7, 13 of a person, Plut. Cat. Mi. 1.
8uo-irapdKXT|TOS, ok, inexorable, Schol. Soph. O. T.
I'r-
336.
8uo-rrapdicoXou$T|Tos, ov, hard to follcw,

Menaud. 'Two/3. 10, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 3.
derstanding, dull, M. Anton.
5.
i.
e.
hard
to understand,
II. act. hardly un-
J.
to
Suo-rro.paKop.io-TOs, ov,
hard
carry along, Plut. Demetr. 19; jrAoCs

difficult voyage, Polvb. 3. 61, 2.
Sua"!rapau.v0T)ros, ok, hard to appease. Plat. Tim. 69 D, Plut. Mar.
45.
Suo-iropdirttOTOS, ok, hard to dissuade, Arist. Physiogn.
8.
5, 3.
8uo~rropdirXtvo-Tos, ok, hard to sail along, Strabo

777.
SuCTirapdrrXovs, ouk, = foreg., Diod. 3. 44.
Suo-napairoit|Tos, ov, hard to copy or forge. Amnion. 74.

8vo-irapaTT|pT)TOs, ok, hard to observe, Autig. Car. 140, Porph. Abst.
3. 4.
8vo-irapdTpTfTos, ov, hard to seduce or bribe. Poll. 8. 10.
Svo-irdpcuvos, ok, ill-mated, Kiicrpov Soph. Tr. 791.
8uo~rrapt)YdpnT0s, ov, =sq., Plut. 2. 74 E.
Svo-irapTryopos, ov, hard to appease, Aesch. Eum. 384.
8vo-irdp6<vof, ok, unhappy maiden, Anth. P. 2. 197.
Auo-irapis, 1805, i, unhappy Paris, Paris of ill omen, II. 3. 39., 13.
769
cf. Aii'uirupK.
AvotXivT].
Svo-irdplTOS, ok, hard to pass, Xen. An. 4. I, 25.
Suo-irdpoSof ov, hard to enter, Apollod. ap. Ath. 682 D.
5uCTiro.pofwop.ai, Pass, to be subject to parcxysms or accesses, Alex.
,
686
Trail.
ed. Basil.
8ua-irdn)Toi [a], ok, Aaro" to the feet,

Suo~iravo-Toi, ok,
II. ill to look on, horrible, App. Hisp. 97.

passional eness, Hipp. 49. 28 also 8vo-opyia, Id. Vet.
raTai [riwy] yivipitvov
SuottoXoiotos, ok, hard to wrestle with, Epich. 98 Ahr. dpa,

Aesch
Cho. 692; irpayuara Supp. 46S -yf/pas Eur. Supp. 1108 oiW/us;
Xen.
Hell. 5. 2, 18 ; cf. bvaniKaaros.
Svo-opdTOt, ov, hard to
ll
395
(ira$uv) feeling to excess, opp. to diraS^j,

Plut. 2 102
hardly feeling, impassive, much like dira&is,
lb sza
Luc. Anach. 24.

8uo-iraiwuXos, ov, rough and steep. Archil.
104, Nic. Th.
Opp. H. 2. 369, merely rough, Kaxvn.
8ucto-vkos, ov, over heavy, burdensome, irkovros Plut. Aemil. 12.

Suct68vtos, ov, hardly passable, App. Syr. 21.
SvctoScu, to mate bad way, get on slowly, Plut. Pyrrh. 32, Ait. Epict.
3- '9- 3;
Svo-oSia,
is,
II. hard
8uct|up43Xtjtos, ov,
Svro-JvvflfTos, ov,
SucnreplXtiTrTOs.
8uo-waer|S,
8uo-irfi()<ia,
hard
Ms Luc. Trag. 226.

Adv. -this.
App. Civ. 1. 48.
to stop or appease, Galen.
ill discipline,
f),
8vo-iri6r|S, is,
271 D.
Kvvts Xen.
hard
disobedience,
to persuade, not easily talked over, Plat. Phaedr.
3. self-willed, disobedient, intractable. Id. Legg.
Mem. 4.
8. >i>ipuv Id.
Svo-rrtipia,
Adv.,
1,3.
bvonuQws i\*iv
880 A,
irpor ti Plut.
al.
Galb. 25
Lysand. If.
difficulty of learning by experiment, Hipp. 47. 11.

Suotmictto*. ok, hard to persuade, self-willed, opiniative, Arist. Eth. N. 7.
2
Adv.,
SvawtioTois
ix*'v to be incredulous, Isocr. 44 C.
II.
9,
disobedient, Xen. Eq. Mag. I, 23.
:
r),
8uo-irf'Xo,CTTos, ov, dangerous to come near, 8. ufiaBia xatcuv

8yirdAaiCTT0K) Soph. Fr. 663.
8uo-ir<u.HTO$, ov, hard to ; end away, Aesch. Ag. 1190.
8vo-Tf'p.d>Aov ov: in
will
jump
stormy
who
and
Th. 440,
as a general epith. of the sea, ol ykavtcijv
ti
buovifjuptkov ipya^vvrai
Op. 616
16. 748, Kebriones is likened to a diver,

ovovifitptkos ttrj even if it be rough
11.
ttai
into the sea,
so in Hes.
(Nauck
also, KauriAi'r/ 8.
a stormy, dangerous passage,
Noun. D. 2. 550
metaph. like Svoxokos, rude, uncourteous, Hes. Op. 721.
(The sense of the word is clear; prob. therefore the Root is the same with that of nifu(n(.)
SvCT7r'v0po$. ov, of an ill step-mother, Qtopa Nonn. D. 3. 309.
Svo-irtvfliw, to be sore afflicted, Plut. 2. 106 A.
8uo-wv6t|, is, bringing sore affliction, direful, KapaTos Pind. P. 12.
18; ovAos lb. II. 28; Bakapioio ..IvasrtvSia koouov Epigr. Gr. 431
Id.
avpi)
'Ai'oas lb. 250.
SvinrfiravTOS, ok, hard to soften, Schol. Soph. Aj. 203.

8vo-iTirTi), to digest with difficulty, cited from Diosc.
8uo-tt'itto, ov. hard to digest, Arist. G. A. 4. 7, 6, al., Nicom. EiAei0.
2. unripe, Nic.
I. 31 : refusing to be assimilated. Plat. Tim. 82 A.
Al. 297.
SuCTTTtpaiuTos, ov,
= sq.,
Byz.
SvCTirtpuTOS, ok, hard to get through,
\wpa Strabo 697
aiwv Eur.
Med. 645.
SvCTircpidvuYov ok, hard
to
wheel about, Arr. Tact. 16.
8.
8v0"7rpiYvT|TOS, ov, hard to overcome, Philo I. 621.

Suo"Tr<pi.Kd8a.pTOS. ok, hard to peel clean off, ipkoius Theophr.
I, I
(al.
H. P.
5.
-*aâip<Tds).
ok. hard to encompass, yaoriip Posidon. ap. Ath.

II. hard
oAis toi"i ivavriou Ivan. Arist. Pol. 7. II, 3.
to comprehend, Diod. I. 3.
8uCT-rrp(XT|irros,
J49 E
396
Sv<nrepiv6t)Tos
8 v<nrpivoT)TOS, ov, hard to conceive, Philo 1 5 70.

Svo-irpiTpTrros, ov, hard to overturn, Galen.
Svo-ircpUvvKTOS. ov, hard to chill, Diosc. I. 30.
BvcriMTRa, to fall out ill, Suid.
2. to bear impatiently, Cyrill.
Suo~iriT7)ua, tiJ, a misfortune, Lxx (2 Mace. 5. 20).
Su<nrTT|s, is, falling out ill, most difficult, pia0(iv 8. Soph. Aj. 1046.
Adv. 8i'<7irfTu-. Ion. -teas, Hdt. 3. 107, Hipp. Progn. 41, Aesch. Pr. 752.
Bvo-rrtdua. t), indigestion, Macho ap. Ath. 341 B, Galen.
8vo-irT|p.avTOS, ov,full of grievous evil, disastrous, Aesch. Eum. 481 (as
.
Aurat. for bvairrjfiaT ; cf. bv<FKvfiavTos).

8uenrtvr|s, 4s, squalid, oroKai Soph. O. C. 1597, cf. Ar. Ach. 426.
8vo-moTi>, to mistrust, distrust, Tivt Plut. 2. 593 A.
8va"irwrrCa, r), incredulity, mistrust, Clem. Al. 444.
8u<nr\T)pu>Tos, ov, hard to Jill or fulfil, Poll. 9. 21.

SucnrXoio, Ion. -ttXoit|, 17, difficulty of sailing, Anth. P. 7. 630.
BwirXoos, ov, contr. -irXous, dangerous for ships, Anth. P. 7. 275.
BwirXih-os, ov, hard to wash clean, Hipp. 644. 40.

SvcnrXuTOS, ov, = Svoir\oos, Anth. P. 7. 699.
Svo-itvod, Ion. -ttvoww, to breathe with difficulty, Aretae. Caus.
M.
1. 11.
80o-rrvoia.
II. to smell ill, Paul. Sil. Bain. 30.

r), difficulty of breathing,
shortness of breath, Hipp. Aph.
Xen.
Cyn. 9, 20.
1248,
II. contrary winds, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1.
SvcrirvoiKos, 77, ov, short of breath, Hippiatr.
Suairvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ovv, scant of breath, short-breathed, Hipp.
Progn. 42, Soph. Ant. 224.
II. unfit to breathe, a-qp Theophr.
Ign. 24.
III. 0. nvoai contrary winds, Soph. Ant. 588.
8vo-iroXp.i)Tos, ov, hard to war with, Aesch. Supp. 649, Isocr. 69 A; ci
of tis .. bvairokipurrov oUrai Toy QlKi-mrov (Tvai Dem. 41. 9.
BvcTr&Xtfios, ov, unlucky in war, Aesch. Pers. 1013.
St'o-rroXi6pKT|Tos. ov, hard to take by siege, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 5, Polyb.
8vo-iroXiTUTOS [i], ov, unfit for public business, Plut. Dio 32.
8vottoW|s, 4s, toilsome, Svanovios Kauaroto Od. 5. 493.
Adv. -tais.
it.
k.
194.
bvoirovnrov ttr' apup'
toil
and
trouble, baipiav Aesch. Pers.
ipiol TpocpTjV laborious,
515
Soph. O. C. 1614.
r), toil and trouble, Manetho 4. 260.

Suo-irovos, ov, toilsome, Soph. Ant. 1 2 76.
SvairopcvTOS, ov, hard to pass, irr/Xos rats afia{ais 0. Xen. An. I. 5, 78vo"iropii, to have a toilsome march, Joseph. B.
3. 6, 2.
Suo-trovia.
J.
Svo"rropia,
7-'
r), difficulty of passing, tov irorapMv Xen. An. 4.
3,
Svairopio-TOS, ov, gotten with much labour, Dion. H. I. 37, Plut. 2.
156 F: ri S. difficulty of getting, Plut. Sol. 23.
SOtnropos, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable, Plat. Crat. 420 E, Xen. An.
6. 5,
1 2.
2. difficult. Poll. 5. 105.
8uo-iroTp.D, to be unlucky, Polyb. Fr. Gramm. 41.
8vo-rroT|iitt, 17, ill luck, ill success, Dion. H. 2. 28, Themist.
170 A.
BwiroTp-os, ov, unlucky, ill-starred, unhappy, wretched; of persons and
119; 8. f3ovs, of Io, Id. Supp.
306; 8. tvxai i. e. curses, Id. Theb. 819; also in Soph., and freq. in Eur.,
cf. Ar. Ach. 419
Comp. SvcwoTptwTtpos Eur. Phoen. 1358. Adv. -pais,
Aesch. Pers. 272
Sup. -orara, Plut. Fab. 18.
8vo-ttotos, ov, unpalatable, vupia Aesch. Eum. 266.
to be unlucky, Aesch. Ag. 790, Plut. Ant. 63.
8ucnrpfi'Y
Sv<riTpa,ynfr\a, to, a failure, mischance, Nicet. Eugen.
Svo-irpayia, r), v. sub dvanpata.
things, 5. Sfus, of Prometheus, Aesch. Pr.
,,
hard to manage, Plut. 2. 348 E.

BOo-trpaKTOs, ov, hard to do. Poll. 3. 131., 5. 105.
Svo"rrpa|a, r), ill success, ill luck, Aesch. Pr. 966, Soph. O. C. 1 399
also in pi., Aesch. Eum. 769, Soph. Aj. 759:
this form also occurs in
Andoc. 20. 22, Isocr. 137 A, but Svairpayla in Antipho 120.12, Polyb.. etc.
SvcrrrpdTos, ov, hard to sell : name of a play by Antiphanes.
8tio-rrpaYp.aTtvTos, ov,
indecency, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 4.
BwirpsiTTis, is, base, undignified, Eur. Hel. 300.
Buo-rrpurros, ov, hard to saw through, Theophr.
8vo-irpiTia,
r),
5. 6, 3.
running out, Galen.

hard to approach, Thuc. 4. 129.
8vo-rfp6o-pXi|TOS, ov, hard to approach, Cyrill.
8v(rrrp6irTa>TOS, ov, not easily
II.
Adv.
139.
hard to get at, difficult of access, Dion. H. 4. 54 ; of

A. 345
cf. Sutrrrpoo-oSos.
ov
8v<rirp6o-(idx5.
hard to attack, Plut. Timol. 21.
8uo-Trp6cp.iKTOs, ov, hard to get into, \ipvr)v Poll. I. IOI.
8\JO*irp6<ro8os, ov, hard to get at, difficult of access, x&pi v Thuc. 5.
8vo-Tfp6o-tTOS. ov,
I.
Tofs ivavriois iroKis Arist. Pol. 7. II, 3: hard to assault, rafis,

iroAis Polyb. I. 26, 10, etc.
2. of men, unsocial, Thuc. I. 130, Xen.
65
8.
Ages. 9,
Luc. Scyth. 6.
2,
hard to approach, Soph. O. C. 1277.

hard to look on, horrid to behold, xapa to
Suo-irpoo-oio-ros, ov,
8v<rrrp6o-OTfTos, ov,
O. C. 286
uvfipara
Id. El.
8.
land on, having few ports, Polyb.

5 v a fi u dffoâff(S a difficult landing, Diod. I. 31.
5 ua-n40tpO'7r*Xaa TOS, ov, hard to get at, Plut. Pomp. 28.
at sight, EufT 1P wrT0S ov bad for foraging in, x^P a Aen. Tact. 8.
*
'
'
Soph.
460.
hard
8vo"irpoo-6pp,io~ros, ov,
to
8vo-pdYT)$, is,
80o-piKTTOS, ov, hardly flowing, of thick water, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 75.
Svo-pijKTOs, ov, hard to break or break through, Dio C. 62. 8.
Svo-pTfTos, ov, that should not be spoken, Dem. Phal. 326.
SwptYOS, ov, impatient of cold, a Hdt. 5. 10, Arist. H. A. 8. 25, al.
Adv., bvopiyoripws btaytiv Id. Probl. I. 29.
i.e. to
ill,
be unlucky, Arr. Epict. I. 28, 30, etc.
ov, leading to ill luck, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 58.

ill luck, misfortune, Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 18.
t;,
Swpoia,
17,
Swrpoos,
ov, contr. -pons, -poui',
flowing with
difficulty,
Orib.
2.
247
Daremb.
= ovopoos,
Theophil. ap. Dietz. Schol. Hipp. 2. 456.

8vo-o-ff3<ui, 17, impiety, ungodliness, freq. in Trag.
7rp6s Svaat^das f}V
it verged on impiety, Aesch. Cho. 704
iravr&s tpyov 8. Soph. Ant. 301 a
charge of impiety, Tr)v 8. fiatffova' lKTr)aa\)imi Soph. Ant. 924. In Lyrics
also Svcracîa, Aesch. Eum. 534
in Nonn. D. 20. 404.
Svaacpfu, to be Svao(0r;s, to think or act ungodly, Soph. Tr. 1 245 ; ot
Svao-fffovvTfs Aesch. Eum. 910, Eur. Med. 755.
Svo-o-(f3i)p.a, to, an impious act, Dion. H. 7. 44.
8vo-o-Pt|S, is, ungodly, impious, profane, of persons and their acts,
Trag.; Tci riw KaKiOTav Bvoof fStOTara Soph. O.C. 1190; 8. fiiKa$pa
Eur. I. T. 694. Adv. -puis, Eur. Fr. 822. This family of words is nearly
confined to Trag. (ovaae0T]s occurs in Menand. Incert. 12, Diphil. Inc.
8v<rpCros, ov,
24), tvoiflrjs, etc. are freq. also in Prose.

8uo-o-pia, 7), poet, for hvooi&tta, q. v.
8uo-o-r)irTOS, ov, not easily rotting, cf. Plut. 2.
Svicro-oos, ov,
hard
725 C.
Theocr.
to save, ruined, Lat. perditus,
3.
24
to
8.
the rogues. Id. 4. 45.
8vcot- in compos, with a word beginning with <tt, 06, cir, atp, ax*
the oldest Mss. omit the final a of ova-, to avoid the concourse of consonants nor can this cause any ambiguity (for oi-aropLos should be pronounced differently from hva-ropios, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 91)
and the analogy of oh, rpis, etc., in composition is for the single a,
though the rule cannot be extended to tls and np6s,
Suo-0-ijp.paTos, ov, ill-agreeing, irpos ti Plut. 2. 661 C.
8vo-<tu|iPXtjtos, 8uo*o*vp.poXos, v. bvavpiP\-.
8uo-o~uu.d>\JTOs. ov, hardly growing together, Galen.
8uo-<rvvaKTOS, ov, hard to bring together, Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 6.
:
8ucto-uvi8t]tos, ov, with an ill conscience, Eccl.

SuaavvoTTTos, ov, hard to get a view of, Polyb. 3. 84, 2, etc.
8uo-to.ktos, ov, ill-arranged, irregular, Plat. Legg. 781 A.
Bvo-ToXas, atva, iv, most miserable, Soph. Aj. 410, etc., and often in
Eur. in fern., the masc. only in Eur. Hipp. 1407, Supp. 1034.
8i;o-Tap,iVTOS, ov, hard to manage, Arist. Audib. 12.
EvCTTapuxos. ov, very stormy, Hesych.
8\iot4ts, to be unstable, Plut. 2. 993 E, 1 1 24 B.
Svo-T<Kp.apTOS, ov, hard to make out from the given signs, hard to trace,
ixvos Soph. O. T. 1 09 8. Tt'xyr/, of the art of interpreting auspices, Aesch.
Pr. 497 iroiicihov ti xai S. Eur. Hel. 712; so in Dion. H. 4. 29, and later.
8vcrTKvia, 7), want of children, Manetho 2. 179.
Buotckvos, ov, unfortunate in her children, of Jocasta, Soph. O.T. 1248.
8uo-TpTrT|S, is, ill-pleasing, Aesch. Cho. 277.
BuoTrjKTOs, ov, (rrjicaj) hard to melt, Hipp. 383. 16, Plut. 2. 701 B.
BuaTTjvia, r), misery, Hesych.
8vo"n)vos, Dor. BvctSvos, ov, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate, disas1. mostly of persons, as always in Horn, and
trous, poet. Adj.
mostly in Trag. ; SvOTrjvajv Si re naioes iu> pivu avrtooxjiv unhappy are
they whose sons .. , II. 6. 127.
2. of sufferings and the like, poxSos
8. Pind. P. 4. 478; Bipos Aesch. Ag. 1655; aiuiat Soph. El. 511; oW8os
Sup.,
Id. Aj. 1 191; X0701 Eur. H. F. 1346; ovttpos Ar. Ran. 1333.
bvoravoraTOs Soph. El. 121 ; and Adv., y-npaaicaj SvaTavoraTats Eur.
;
II.
Supp. 967, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 544 ; but no Comp. occurs.
after Horn., in moral sense, wretched, like Lat. miser (a wretch), e. g.
Rare in Prose, though Dem. 421. 20 has 8.
Soph. El. 121, Ph. 1016.
(A form aarnvos is cited in Suid., and in E. M.
\oyapia, in latter sense.
159. II, with the expl. 6 8uoTt>xr)s Kal irivr]S, irapa to /if) ordo'!!' x*'
but no satisfactory account of
so that the Root was taken to be orf/Vm
Hesych. also has darnvu' aSwaTft.)
the Etym. has yet been given.
8uo"rr|pT|Tos, ov, hard to keep, Pseudo-Phocyl. 205, Plut. Cleom. 36.
Bv-OTtpfWTOS [f], ov, hard to trace, Plut. 2. 917 E, 918 A.
8vo-Ti6&o-rros, ov, hard to tame, Strabo 705, Plut. 2. 529 B.
Buo-tXthiuv, ov, suffering hard things, h. Horn. Ap. 532.
80o-tXt|Tos, ov, hard to bear, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 745 C, Aesch. Ag.
'
hvo~npio-ttKTOi,ov, hardly admitted, disagreeable, Plut. 2.39D.

hardly admitting, M. Anton. I. 5.
8t/o-rrpoo-f|Yopos, ov, hard to speak with, repulsive, Poll. I. 42.
man, Eur.
8vo-itut|TOS, ov,
act.
aspect, Plut.
H. P.
Svo-rrpoo-pttTOS, ov,
-ois, Id. 5.
to speak with, Poll. 5. 138.
Mar. 15.
hard to bring to suppuration, Galen.
hard to break, Luc. Anach. 24.
ill
Diut.
Svottovhtos, ov, bringing
hard
Bvo-irpoo-omos, ov, of
8vo-poi)TiKos,
Max.
SvCTTOflOS.
8i)o-Trp6o-pT|TOS, ov,
8uo*poco>, to flow
Buottuttos, ov, hard of belief, distrustful

Adv., bvffmOTais ix (lv *ps
ti to be incredulous about a thing, Plat. Eryx. 405 B.
II. pass.
hard to be believed, Palaeph. 31. 2.
Svo-TrXdvos, ov, wandering in misery, Aesch. Pr. 608, 900.
I.
37,
ovoTKrp-a roXinrtveiv Epigr. Gr. 562.

Bvo-TiKtia, r), one who has borne a child to misery, dub. in Hesych.
8vo-tokus, iws, o, an unhappy parent, ovOTOtcits cXKerpibts Call. Del.
242 8. TOKc'ts Anth. P. append. 225.
Suo-tok<u, to have a hard time, suffer hard labour, of females, Hipp.
Aph. 1254, Plat. Theaet. 149 D, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, 4: metaph., SvoToicti
1571
noXts Ar. Ran. 1423.

Bvo-TOKia, r), a painful delivery, hard birth, Arist. H. A. 7* I(> 1 >
Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, I, Call. Del. 242.
Adv., Hvotukois ex liv Eust.
8uo-tokos, ov, bringing forth with pain :
II. born for mischief, Eur. Fr. .855.
Opusc. 326. 53.
SucTop.cu, like ovatpnp.ia>, to speak evil of, Tiva ti Soph. O. C. 986.
Bv-o-Top.os, ov,
(oTopa) hard-mouthed, of a horse, Anth. Plan. 361.

hard to cut, Theophr. H. P. 3. 14, I.
Svo--TO|ios, ov, (ripivw)
SvtTTOVOS
SwrrpdirAio,
ovfedon
horrid food, Eur. H. F. 385.

if, difficulty of managing or dealing with, rfjs "topas
5. 15 ; of bad soil, Id. 17. 81.
ov, difficult to deal with, ipXiifi Hipp. 379. 15 ; wpaypta
2. of persons, intractable,
I. 4, cf. Plut. 2. 419 A.
Adv.
cf. cvrpdirtAos
Aj. 914, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 7, 6
Diod. 4. II, cf.

8uo-TpdirAos,
Henioch. Tpox.
stubborn. Soph.
-\ws, awkwardly, clumsily, Xen. Oec. 8, 16. Cf. 8wrrpoiros.
SiMrrpaTOTriSfVTOS, ov, ill-suited for encamping, Aen. Tact. 8.
SuOTpiirros, ov, hard to bruise or grind, Artemid. 1 70.
:
otKrrpoiria,
stubbornness. Poll. 5. 119.

ov, of stubborn mind, Schol. Ar. Ran. 826.
ov, hard to turn, intractable, 8. ywatxatv apptovia Eur.
17,
leal 5. Dem. 73. 4.

Adv. -rais, Philostr. 512.
Macedonian name for March, Anth. P. II. 243.
SwTrpo<t>os, ov, hard to rear, Theophr. C. P. I. 8, 4.
Su<rTpvmjTOS [v], ov, hard to bore through, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 3.
aor. ibvOTVxnaa Plat.
8vo*t0x Ion. inipf. ibvarvxtov Hdt. 8. 105
Menex. 243 A: pf. btbvarvxnica Id. Lach. 183 C, Lye. ap. Stob. 119.
v.
infr.
unlucky,
unhappy, unfortunate,
Pass.,
To
be
13:
(oWtvxiJO.
roiat bi 8. Aesch. Theb.
Hdt. I.e., and Att.; iwtvxofiai t^ fxiv (tirvx^tv
Svcrpos
Jwr/foAor
pijv, o,
. ,
482, cf. Soph. Ant. 1 159; tiki in a thing, Eur. Phoen. 424; wtpi tivos
Andr. 713 ; iv tiki Ar. Ran. 1449 ; cfs ti Plat. Lach. 183 C Kara
id.
Kara OaKaaaqv Id. Ale. 2. 148 D -ntpi ti Plut. Camill. II or

ovotvx*iv dpiopipov yvvaixa to
<. ace., wdvra ivarvxtiv Eur. Hec. 429
Pass, in same sense, iav tis Svotvbe curst with .., Anth. P. II. 287
XV&V PI*'- Legg. 877 E Td bvorvxnBivra ill-successes, Lys. 197. 13.
yrjv nal
Sv<rTVXT)jia [0], r6, apiece of ill luck, a failure, misfortune, Andoc.

21.2, Lys. 168. 22, Plat. Crat. 395 D, etc.
SwtOxti*, is, unlucky, unfortunate, of persons and things. Trag., Plat.
Lege. 832 A, etc. ; bvarvxv wpdaattv Aesch. Theb. 339 ; 8. &ios Soph.
602 J. tls ti Eur. Phoen. 1643 ri. r tvbov ra rt Ovpa^t 8. Id.

Adv. -x*> Id.
Or. 604 ra 8wxrvx^ = bvarvxtat, Aesch. Cho. 913
Ag. 1660, etc.
2. of the Erinyes, 8. xvpat ill-starred, harbingers
of ill. Id. Eum. 791.
SwrOxia, i), ill luck, ill fortune, Eur. Bacch. 387, al., Thuc. 6. 55, etc.
El.
Svo-vSpos, ov, scant of water, Joseph. A.J. 2. II, 2.

6uo-vir'ppaTO, ov, hard to pass over, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 82.
Suo-travMi, to sleep ill. Plat. Legg. 790 D.
Swvirvos,
ov, sleeping
ill,
Suaâ-fp or $dvTfi, 'r, scarce visible, Plut. Lucull. 9.,

80-o-$a\TOt, ov, very tottering, Hesych.
8ua4>avTao-T05. ok, hard to imagine, Plut. 2. 432 C.
2.
hard
Emp. M.
= bvaaipiofiat, Eust. 797. 28.

8vo~d>v\aKTOs. ov, hard to guard, SvatpvkaKrov ovbiv ws yvvq Alex.
Incert. 40; of a city, Polyb. 2. 55, 2, etc.
II. hard to keep off or
prevent, Eur. Phoen. 924, cf. Andr. 738.
Svo-dniivla, i), roughness of sound, Dem. Phal. 48, Poll. 2. 112.
Svo*4>t)XaKT,
8uo-<jxuvos, ok, ill-sounding, harsh,
Dem.
Phal. 69, 70.

Adv. -rws, Basil.
5 1 D.
8wrx4Atv<im>s [I], ok, hard to rein, unbridled, Galen.
Svo-xdpio~roi [a], ok, thankless, Aesch. Fr. 134.
5vo*xcip.cpivds, 7j, ov, dub. for sq. in Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, I.
8vo-d>up&TOf , ok, hard to detect, Plut.
2.
8vo*xinpos, ok, suffering from hard winters, very wintry, Horn,

(only in II.) as epith. of Dodona, 2. 750, al.
x^PV Hdt. 4. 28 ; <papay(
Aesch. Pr. 15:
metaph., 8. iriKayos bit)s lb. 746; 8. iYai Id. Cho.
;
H. A. 8. IO, 5.
Ap. Rh. 4. 635.
8vo*xcipwp.a, to, a thing hard to be subdued, a hard conquest. Soph.
Ant. 1 26 ; cf. \tipwua.
8vo*xipwTOt, ov, hard to subdue, Hdt. 7. 9, 2, Dem. 1412. 21.
8vo-x<paiv6vrut, Adv. part. pres. with disgust, Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 3.
8vo-Xfpatvu, impf. Ibvoxipatvov Plat. Theaet. 169 D aor. ibvoxipava
To be unable to endure or uf up with,
Soph., Isocr. 275 A (8Wxpi7s).
to be disgusted at, Lat. aegre ferre, c. ace., Id. 305 C, Plat. Theaet. 195 C,
Dem. 376. 18, etc. ; 8. to 7eK<r0ai ti Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 2 ; to oSimik Plat.
Rep. 362 B ; c. ace. et partic. ro be annoyed at his doing, Aeschin. 8.
2. mostly intr. ro feel dislike, disgust or annoyance, to be dis27.
II. bearing winter
371.
8vo-xip.iv, ok, gen. okos,
like 8i5o"pi7os, Arist.
ill,
= 8ik7xV*P oj
iwi tiki Isocr. 7 C; irpos ti Dion. H. de Thuc. 34

24, etc.
Pass, to be hateful,
iavry sibi displicere, Arist. Metaph. I. 3, 1 2
8. c. inf. to scorn to do a
ovosta 8vaxtpaiv6ntvov Plut. Poplic. I.
thing. Plat. Rep. 388 A.
II. Causal, to cause annoyance, firiuar' 1)
8. tt)k 686v to make it
riptf/avri ti t) bvaxtpavavr Soph. O. C. 1281
Pass, to be disagreeable, Arist. Rhet. Al. 19,
difficult, App. Illyr. 18
III. 8. iv rots koyois to make difficulties in argument,
2., 30, 14.
;
Poll. 5. 109.
Ag. 1078,
II. trans, to
905, cf. Eur. Hec. 182 opp. to tixpriuito.
speak ill of. Soph. El. 1183, Eur. Heracl. 600.
8ixr$T|iiT||ia, t<5, a word of ill omen, Plut. 2. 1 065 E.
8w$T)p.ia, i), ill language, esp. words of ill omen, *aTx
ftar arparowtbov bwnpnpuats Soph. Ph. 10.
II. blasphemy, slander, Dion. H. 6.
III. ill fame, obloquy, Soph. Fr. 185, in pi.
48, Plut. 2. 587 F, etc.
Svo-^ruuoTOf, ok, = sq., Suid.
Svo-^npot, Dor. $0410*, ok, of ill omen, boding, Hes. Op. 733 ; opp.
to ti^rnttos, Eur. Andr. II44, etc.
II. slanderous, shameful, iwn
Theogn. 307 Bgk., cf. Merund. Incert. 169.
III. of ill fame,
evil, xXios, Pind. N. 8. 62.
El.
also, 8.
SwrAtvKTOt, ov, hard to be avoided, Philo 2. 268.

8vo-irjnp.w, to use ill words, esp. words of ill omen, Aesch.
Soph.
Hesych.
8wij>poo-wr|, i), anxiety, care, Hes. Th. 528, Simon, ap. Ath.
447 A,
both times in Ep. gen. pi. Sva<ppoavvawv ; dat. pi. in Eur. Tro. 592.
8uo-d>puv, ok, gen. okos, sad at heart, sorrowful, melancholy, rb 0.
arvyos (v. o-Tvyos) Aesch. Ag. 547 ; 0717 Soph. O. C. 202 ; XSirai Eur.
Andr. IO43.
II. ill-disposed, malignant, SpaxoVTcs Aesch. Supp.
511, cf. Ag. 608, 834; Ad-yoi Eur. Andr. 287.
III. =a<ppanr,
senseless, insensate, Aesch. Theb. 874 ; (pptvwv ova<pp6vaiv afiaprrjfiaTa
Soph. Ant. 1261
Adv. -6vais, foolishly, rashly, Aesch. Pers. 552.
8vo-<t>\rf|S, c's, growing slowly, Theophr. H. P. 7. I, 3.
8vo-<^vta. r), slow growth, opp. to TaxwâirTia, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 2.
Dem. 1274.
431 F.
gloomy.
8uo-<t>pdvT|, ii, = sq., in pi. anxieties, troubles, 8va<ppoviaiv im\r)0tTai

Hes. Th. 102 ; in Pind. O. 2. 95, irapakvu 8vo(ppovb\v (Mss. bvocpopuiv,
ova<popav) is restored by Dind. ; cf. aappivn for aeppoaiv-n, A. B.
472
contented, displeased, vexed, rivos for or because of.. , Plat. Polit. 294 A ;
wtpi rivos Andoc. 28. 5 ; wtpi ti Plat. Rep. 475 C ; also, tiki at a thing,
Svaijsdrof ov, hard to speak, unutterable, Lat. nefandus, Aesch. Ag.

II. hard to explain. Lye. 10.
152.
ill,
8vo-vTrop.Vi)TO, ov, = sq., Sext. Emp. M. 9. 154.

Suo-viroitcVnTO*, ov, hard to abide, Philo 2. 287, etc.
8vo-vitov6t]tos, ov, very suspicious, Philo 2. 268.
Swrvirdo-TdTOij, ov, hard to withstand, Diod. 17. II, Plut. Cor. 8.
Su<t(^yyt|, is, shining
Oribas. 287 Matthaei.
SiKTvrropipcuTTOV or, hard to carry off by purging, Ath. 74 C.

Svo-\mouTTO%, ov, hard to endure, Anth. P. 5. 163.
17,
SwTpoTTOs,
Hipp. 161
397
II. (from Pass.) moving with difficulty, slow of motion,

ffajfiara Plat. Tim. 74 E
iira-os- Xen. Eq. 1,12.
8w$opTos, ov, hard to be carried, C. I. 3127.
Svo-^pdScus, i>, difficulty of pronunciation, Eust. 852. 28: in Opusc.
23. 95 he has also Adv. -5w?.
8uo-<f>pao-TOS, ok, hard to tell or explain, mysterious, Plat. Tim. 50 C
generally, difficult, xiKexiea Opp. H. 2. 60.
II. act. speaking with
Adv. -rots, Lye. 1466.
difficulty:
c.
1.
(Vtpp6vrj for fiHppoovvTj,
SwrrpomKOS,
;; ;;
S6(T^lfJ.0i.
8v-<rrovos, ov, lamentable, grievous, Aesch. Theb. 984, 999.

SvoroTraoTOi, ov, hard to guess, oartswor iiav, bvarowaaros tlSivai
*oi'3ou bvoroiraar aiviyuara Id. Suppl. 138.
Eur. Tro. 885
Sv-o~r6xo-o"T*, ov, kard to hit upon, icatpos Piut. Ant. 28.
8vo-Tpdiw{o,
Gorg. 450 E.
8uo-x<pavT(ov, verb. Adj. one must be annoyed. Plat. Legg. 828 D, etc.
Svo-xpavTiicoi, ij, iv, difficult, perplexing, M. Anton. I. 8.
8vo-xpao-(i. to, peevishness, ill temper. Plat. Phil. 44 D.
I. of things, annoyance, disgust
8uo-x<pa, 4, opp. to tixiptta,
caused by a thing, toC <popi)itaros, roi voat)itaros Soph. Ph. 473, 900,
2. difficulty in doing
cf. Plat. Polit. 286 B ; in pi., Plut. 2. 654 B.
8. in ara difficulty, Isocr. 84 D.
a thing. Plat. Rep. 502 D, etc.
to be captious. Plat.
gument,
Arist.
Ao-vi/nu
8.
difficulties,
Metaph.
3.
9,
3,
cf.
2.
I,
3,
II. of persons, peevishness, ill temper, enmity. Plat. Phil. 44 C

2. loathing, nausea. Plat. Prot. 334 B.
cf. Theophr. Char. 19.
hard to take in hand or manage, opp. to
8vo-xpT|t, is
(xi'p)
al.
not easily
I. of things, annoying, distressing, vexatious, discomforttvX'pils

able, itatpia Aesch. Pr. 802 srdffi Bavpta 8. Soph. Ant. 254 ri Svaxtpis =
hard sounding, Dem. Phal. 246.

8vo-<J>;At|v is, hateful, Aesch. Ag. 1232, Cho. 624, Soph. O. C. 1 258, etc.
Suc$opw, impf. ibvatpopow Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 8
to bear with pain and
bvaxiptta Eur. Phoen. 393; bvoxtpis t'twttv Dem. 226. 18: Svaxtpis
woitiaOat, Lat. aegre ferre, Thuc. 4. 85.
2. difficult, Plat.Legg.
779 E, etc. ; rvxi *-y s 168. 36 0ios Dem. 1396. 16 Td bvaxtpv difficulties. Id. 146. 26, al.
8. of arguments, contradictory, captious,
Plat. Prot. 333 D, Dem. 491. 17 ; Td 8toxp'j difficulties in an argument
8vo-cr4o4>Tos, ok,
spoilt, Diphil. Siphn. ap.
8w$8oYY<>t,
to destroy, Sext.
9.
19
Ath. 121 C.
ok,
bear ill, Lat. aegre ferre, rr)v uiraffokriv Isocr. Ep. IO.
2. mostly intr. to be impatient, angry, vexed, Hdt. 5. 19, Soph.
3.
El. 255, etc.; at a thing, ran Aesch. Supp. 513, Eur. Andr. 1234; iwi
tiki Aesch. Theb. 780
wtpi ti Hipp. 1066 D
Sid ti Diod. 4. 61 :
also
in Med. (in some Edd.), Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 5.
Cf. evaxtpaivai.
Svo-^dpirrot ok, hard to bear, Eur. Cycl. 344 Seal, luupoptirov.
8vo-$opia, i), pain hard to be borne, excessive pain, Hipp. Acut. 393
anguish, agitation. Id. Epid. 1 984.
difficulty, to
Svo-$opiKov
t),
8vio-$6pu.LYf
'tyos, d,
6v, indicative
it,
of vexation, Eust. 1581. 23.

unlike the lyre, mournful, Eur. I. T. 32J.
bear, heavy, iuipaxts Xen. Mem. 3. IO,
ovafyopos, ov, hard to

13.
2. mostly of sufferings, hard to bear, grievous, Sapt&os, pUptptva
Pind. N. I. 85, Fr. 124 ; dTij, <Ji'os, etc., Trag. ; bvaipopot yvaiuat false,
blinding fancies, Soph. Aj. 51 (cf. wapitpopos) Td ovo-ipopa our troubles,
sorrows. Id. O. T. 87, cf. El. 144 : hvatpopov [krrt] Xen. Cyr. 1 6, 7 :
1
Adv., bvoipvpws ipiptiv Hipp. Aph. 1244; 8. ix*>* Soph. O. T. 770; impatiently, lb. 783.
3. of food, oppressive, Xen. Cyr. 1 6, 1 7, cf. Hipp
:
II. of
or discussion, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1, 5, Metaph. 10. 11, 6, al.
persons, ill tempered, unfriendly, hateful, tiki to one. Soph. El. 929
wpis Ttva Eur. Ion 398
dToiroi teal 8.
Dem. 439.
fin.
8.
ircpi
aiTi'a
Eth. E. 2. 3, 10, Theophr. Char.

III. Adv., bvoxtpuis ipipttv, Lat. aegre ferre, Hipp. 1244D;
19.
8. xik to be annoyed, wp6s ti Id.
dwo8ixto-9at Plat. Euthyphro 6 A
fastidious. Plat.
Rep. 475
cf. Arist.
Prot.
332
iwi tiki
Amphid. iXdS.
2.
hard to cleave, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 1 (v. 1. Stoxt&is).

80cr X lu.ov ov, troublesome, dangerous, fearful, Lat. horridus, Spdnaiv
8v-oT(.t8T|i, is,
Aesch. Theb. 503;
w\riftptvpis Id.
Cho. 186;
ici\tv0oi Id. Pers.
567
(The
Supp. 962.
x^'"', wvtvptara Eur. Bacch. 15,
word utXayxtiios (=p.i\as) seems to show that the term, -x'lf" has no
relation to x>. hyems : a belief in this deriv. led the Copyists to introduce the form 8tiffx'/*os in Aesch. Fr. 379, Eur. 11. c. ; but Sva X topn
Id.
Fr.
379;
ptos is required
by the metre
in the
other places cited from Aesch.
398
Sicx
Svo"YtcrTO$
ft ti0S
never.
Mss.
Similarly the
give pi\dy\etp.os in
962, Xen. Cyn. 8, 1. V. Elmsl. Bacch. 1. c.)

6v-<rxwTOS, ov, hard to split, Theophr. C. P. 5. 16, 4.
SwxAaivia, ^, mean or shabby clothing, Eur. Hec. 240
ipds StxxxAaiWas Id. Hel. 416.
Eur. Rhes.
to?
in pi.,
5tKrxpT)<rTia, /}, difficulty, distress, Poiyb. I. 53, 13., 3. 75, 1

difficulty in getting money, Cic. Att. 16. 7, 6.
8v<rxpT|O"T0S, ov: (xpaopat):
hard to use, inconvenient, nearly useless,
:
opp. to tvxpwros, Hipp. Aph. 1246; ImrtKuv orpaTtvpa iv vvktI .. 8.

Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 26 intractable, kvojv Id. Cyn. 3, II, cf. Dem. 1341. I
5. covoia hard to use well, Isocr. 180 A: Adv., SvaxpV (TTQJi StaKttaOat
8.
to be useless, Polyb. 1. 61, 4; to be in difficulties, Id. 5. 18, II
;
P' ut - Aemil. 19.
1), a bad colour, Galen., etc.

Sutrxpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, = sq., Hipp. Aph. 1244.
Sucrxpus, ojtos, 0, 17, of a bad colour, discoloured, Hipp. Coac. 137.
SucrxvXos, ov, with bad juices, ill-savoured, Xenocr. 12.
SucrxupXa, i), an ill taste, Theophr. C. P. 6. 12, 12.
Socxvuos, ov, =Su<rxuAos, Arist. G. A. 4. 8, 3, Theophr. C. P. 6. 12, 4.
Suo-x^pia. 17, difficult ground, rough ground, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 35; in
pi., lb. 35, etc.
II. want of room, Ath. 129 C.
8uo-xu>pio"TOS, ov, hard to separate, inextricable, Polyb. 24. 1,13.
8ux4vktos, ov, not easily affected by cold, Galen. 1 346 Kiihn.
8vo-u>St]S, ?, (oo>) ill-smelling, stinking, foul, x^^^ & Soph. Ph.
.
1032;
8.
irvov Hipp. Progii, 39; tcapiros
H. A.
Hdt.
2.
94;
irvcv/xa
Thuc.
2.
49;
9. 40, 40.
an
ill
Suo-covtw, impf. ebvawvovv Anth. P. II. 169

to beat down the price,
Med., Arist.
cheapen, Plat. Com. Incert. 49 (v. Interpp. Poll. 3. 126):
:
Fr.
517.
8vcwvt]S, ov,
one
who
beats
11.6.
255;
esp.
430
sq.
?)a/s
Od.
19.
ill
the price, a
xpyvTuv
hard customer, Lynceus
oiperai Kptas ap. Suid.
na?ne, abominable, hateful, vies *Axo-twv
571; p-otpa
bearing a name of
down
SvffMvrjs
Suo-wvOp.os, ov, bearing an

etc.;
ill
II. 12. 116; \etcTpa Soph. O. C. 528,

omen, such as A'ias, Id. Aj. 914, cf.
I. 1066.
II. speaking ill,
poet, also 8vo-wvvp,vos, C.
ineloquent, Soph. Fr.
1 09.
Suarumco), aor. kSvawirnaa Luc. Asin. 38: (oip):
to put out of countenance, put to shame, esp. by importunity, Ttvd Philo 1. 291, Luc. I.e., C.
I. S735: absol. to be importunate, Plut. 2. 532 D, 535 E; cf. Id. Brut.
II. good authors

Lye. 9.
to be put out
used only Pass., impf. ebvaa3irovp.r}v Plat. Phaedr. 242 C
of countenance, to be troubled, absol., Id. Polit. 285 B; irpos dAA.17A.ovs
. , Id. Phaedr. 1. c.
of animals, to be shy, timid,
Id. Legg. 933 A
8. p.r/
2. to be ashamed of tl Plut. Cor. 15, etc.
Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 4.
III. intr. in Act. to see
so in Act., absol., Dion. H. de Lys. II.
with difficulty, Luc. Lexiph. 4.
Sucranrr]u,a, to, a means of making one ashamed, and so a corrective,
T(bv r) papTTjfxtvwv Joseph. B. J. I. 25, 5, Dio ap. Stob. 484. 4.
SvcwTTTjoas, ojs, 1), importunity (cf. Svaoxireoj), Eccl.
Adv. -teats,
Bvo-orrrnTucos, 17, ov, importunate, Eust. 105. 15, etc.:
bvawweiv r^v
oxpiv to dazzle, Id.
SuoMjTTLa,
ij,
lb.
confusion of face, shamefacedness, Plut. 2. 95 B:
707 D.
cause
to keep painful
Sua-cDptojxai, fut. qo'Ofxat, Dep. : (wpos = ovpos, wpa):
but
watch, ws St Kvvis irtpl pjfKa bvaajprjaovTat Iv auAf) II. 10. 183
Apollon. in Lex. read Svaaip-qaajatv (in act. form), v. Spitzn. ad 1.
80<xupos. oh, (wpa) unseasonable, Poll. 5. 109.
Svrris [0], ov, 6, (Svw) a diver, Hdt. 8. 8, Poll. 1. 97.
Svtucos, 77, ov, able to dive, a>a Arist. Fr. 454
1) -ktj (sc. Tx V7))
Poll. 7. 139.
II. (bvats) late form for Svo~p.uc6s, Alex. Aphr., etc.
Sva>, v. sub Svo.
tvM, Svvo) [u]
A. Causal Tenses, to make to sink, sink, plunge
in, seldom found in simple
pres. only in Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, 8, irdvra
;
Or. Sib. 3. 420., 5. 120: aor. I eSvaa (<-) Od.

the compds. diro-, tic-, kv-, /cara-Sua).
14. 341
B. Non-causal, like Lat. -duo (in in-duo, ex-uo), but more exactly
or
rendered by subeo, to get or go into, c. ace.
pres. Sua) (v. I. 4)
more often Svvo) Horn., Hes., and sometimes in Trag. Ep. impf. Svvov
impf. iSvopijv Plat., Ep. Svovto
still more often Med. Svop.at Horn., Att.
aor. iSvadpTjv rare in Att.,
fut. Svo~op.at [y] Horn., Att.
11. 15. 345
used by Horn, mostly in the Ep. forms eSvaeo, ebvaeTo, imperat. Svaeo,
II. 19. 36, Hes. Sc. 108, part. Svaopevos (in pres. sense), Od. 1. 24, Hes.
Op. 382: the more common aor. is iSvv (as if from *Svpii) Horn., Att.;
3 dual fbvTijv [u] II. 10. 254; I pi. ebvp,tv Soph. Fr. 336; eSvTe Od.
SvovTts:
fut. Sutra* [y]

cf.
bvaaoOai) to plunge into .. 14. 63, etc. ; bvaeo Se pv-quTrfpas go in to

them, Od. 17. 276; so also sometimes in Trag., Soph. Aj. 1 192, Ant.
1 217, Eur. El. 1 271.
Sop-ovÂiSos
2. more rarely with a Prep., 28
ttaat II. II. 263; hvaop.ai th "Ai'Sao Od. 12. 383; is itovtov iSvaaTo
SipTpov eaco bvvovTts 11. 579; SvotT a\os tcaTa Kvpa II. 6.
5. 352
136 ; irtro Kvp.a OaXaoo-ns avrttc' eSvaav 18. 145 tcara aTa$p.ovs bvfTat
slinks into the fold, 5. 140
tca$' optKov eSu Tpwwv 3. 36 (rarely c. gen.,
Kard. o-ntiovs koi\oio bibvKev Od. 12. 93); HvCKtv tm Atavra he got
i.e.
hitnself unto Ajax,
got behind his shield, II. 8. 271
<Aos- 8' tit
iyKt:<paXov 80 8. 85
in Prose and Att. mostly with a Prep., bvvat $
BaXaaaav Hdt. 8. 8 es avrpov Aesch. Fr. 232
irpos ovto CTupiov
Soph. Ant. 1 21 7; *aTct fiaOos Plat. Legg. 905 A; Kara t^s yrjs Id.
Phaedo 113 C, etc.
3. absol., ttooj tbv i<pos the sword entered his
body, II. 16. 340; fivvu aXoupi) sinks in (where however (Hoeirjv may be
supplied), 17. 392.
4. often of the sun and stars, to sink into [the
,
to set, jye'Aios pitv tbv II. 18. 241, cf. Od. 3. 329, etc.
ibv <paos êAiOto Od. 13. 35, cf. II. 7. 487; StWro 8' 17 c At Of Od. 2. 388,
etc. (cf. bfi\opat); so, B0WT77S 6^/1 Svwv fate-setting Bootes, 5. 272;
sea, v. supra],
irpo Su^tos
II. 21. 232
[treAaya] Svtv Bion 9. 6
Âtou Hdt. 7. 149; irpo Âtou Svvtos (vulg. bvvovTos) Dem. 197. 7;
bvooptvos "Tirepiojv (to mark the West) Od. I. 24 ; irpos Svvovtos tjXigv
metaph., fiiov Svvtos avyai Aesch.
towards the West, Aesch. Supp. 255
StSvKws $i}v to live in retireAg. 1 1 23; tbv irp6ira9 Supos lb. ion
ment, Plat. Legg. 781 C.
II. of clothes and armour, to get into,
put on, (VTea, Ttvx a bvvetv and hvvai II. 6. 340, etc. ; Kvvtijv, BwprjKa.
Sv be x iT & v J ^' 4 X ^ rnetaph.,
8. to put on one's helmet, etc., 5. 845
el p.^1 avye Svatat &\/ctjv if thou wilt not put on strength (cf. kiruip.ivo<i
akfcTjv), 9. 231 ; so, fbv Ktiratvov Aesch. Ag. 218:
hence,
2. it
assumes a positively trans, sense, like induere sibi vestem, ap.<p* wpotctv
edvafTO rux*a H- 3- 328, etc.
wpoi'iv .. Ttvx fa ^^ 1 l ^- ^4 X tT ^ va
irepi XP oi
Svvev Od. 15. 61
3.
xP v<T " v * ^Svve trept XP* H- 8. 43.
very rarely absol. with a Prep., o7rAortv evi Savototv ibvr-nv 10. 272 :
of
sufferings,
passions,
Od.
22.
v.
sub
tloSvvw.
III.
for
201,
and the like, to enter, come over or upon, tcapaTOS .. yvta btbvfte II. 5.
811 ; 6<pp* Tt p.aXXov Svr} axos /epabtiju Od. 18. 348; so, dxos ebvvtv
qTop, obvvai Svvov pivos, etc. ; xpaTepi} 8t e \voaa StSv/et madness
came over him, II. 9. 239; 80 piv "Apr}$ Ares, i. e. the spirit of war, Jilted
him, II. 17. 2IO, cf. 19. 16:
v. virobvoj.
SvoiSeica, poet, for SwSena (Svo feat Se'/ca), twelve, in all genders, Horn.,
etc.
The two forms, Svoj- and Sou-, are found in all compounds. The
full form SuwS- prevails in Horn, and Ion. Greek, but SwSeKa, is also used
by Horn, and prevails in Att.
8ucu8eKd-(3oios, ^ worth twelve beeves, II. 23. 703*
8itw8cKa.-8pop.os, ov, running the course 1 2 times, Te6ptirira Pind. O. 2 .92.
8v(i>8cKd-u.T]Vos, 8uw8KaTatos, Svu8Karos, v. sub StuS-.
5uaj5eKa-p.oipos. ov, divided into twelve parts, Anth. P. 7. 641.
Suu8cK-dpi0|ios, ov, the twelfth in number, Nonn. Jo. 2. v. 12.
8yu)-KaL-iKoo-i-p,Tpos, ov, holding 22 measures, Tpiirovs II. 23. 264.
Suw-Kat-eiKOCTC-irTjxvs, v, 22 cubits long, II. 15. 678 (v. Eust.).
8w, to, shortd. Ep. form for Swp.a, a house, dwelling, Horn, only in
nom. and ace. As pi. for Swpara, only in Hes. Th. 933.
Se/eAo? 6rp( Svaiv
'
>
'
SioScrca, "t. al, Ta, v. sub bvwbitca.
Clem. Al. 547.

for shame,
pf. Sib'vf.uii
u,
228 C; ovSeh
ap. Ath.
and a
occur in compos., v. airo-, (K-, tv-bvoj.

[y]
\y in
bvtu in pres. and impf. act. and med., Horn.
but Ap. Rh. has bvopiai,
tSvfTo, etc. and so esp. in part. Svofievos
(K-btbvfcas contrary to all rule,
Anth. P. 5. 73.]
I. of Places or Countries, to enter, make one's
way into, in Horn, the most freq. use, irv\as teal Tti'x fa &Jai (aor. 2) II.
iroAtJ' bvctaBai Od. 7. 18
22. 99
tbv v4<f>a plunged into the clouds,
of a star, II. II. 36; bvrf 6a\aaarjs tvpia kqKitov plunge into the lap
of Ocean, 18. 140; yatav (Svttjv went beneath the earth, i.e. died, 6.
19, cf. 411, etc.; so also, -nokffiov, dyuva, ovKafiov avhpSiV Svvat (or
;
or foul smell, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 20, H. A, 9. 40, 45.

SucruStvos, ov, causing grievous pangs, Anth. P. 6. 272.
Suo-LoXeOpos. ov, dying hard, tenacious of life, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 5.
Suctwu-otos, ov, hardly, i. e. reluctantly, swearing, Poll. I. 39.
8ucra)8ia, 7,
Stia-xpoui,
uafirj Arist.
286 inf. bvvat II. 10. 221, Att., Ep. Svptvai [u] II. 14. 63, tx-bvfifv
99 part. Sus, Svoa Hdt. 8. 8 Att. pf. btbv/ca U. 5. 811, Plat., Dor.
bfbvKuv Theocr. 1. 102: a pass. fut. and aor. bvOrjoofiat, (SvOtjv
;
(X ftv
20.
16.
->
ca>0e/c/cAii>oc.
inf.
fiuaxop-riYTT ?, ov, difficult from the expense, Plut. 2. 712 E.

SvcrxopTOS, ov, with little grass ox food, 8. oJkos an inhospitable dwelling, Eur. I. T. 219.
SvcrxptjoTtw, to be bvaxP in<Tros difficilem se praebere, Polyb. 27. 6,
10.
II. to fall into hardships or difficulties, to be in distress, 8.
irpaypaot, \6yots Id. I. 18, 7., 3. II, 4 ; 5. tv or tiri tivi, ircpi rt Id.
so also often in Med., Id. 1. 28, 9, etc.
of things, to be useless, Id. 16.
,'. 5
Pass, to be brought into distress, xnro tivos Ath. 634 B.
8v<rxpT|(r-rrm.a, to, inconvenience, Cic. Fin. 3. 21.
:
24. 106; tbvaav, Ep. ttvv II. II. 263; Ion. 3 sing, Svctcev 8. 271;
imperat. Sv&t, Sure II. 16. 64., 18. 140 ; subj. $voj [y] II. 6. 340., 22. 99,
but Svrf [P] Hes. Op. 726; Ep. opt. Sv-nv
[i>]
(for dvi-nv)
Od. 18. 347.,
SuSctca-poios, ov, of twelve oxen, Bva'ta C. I. (add.) 3847 6.

8ioSt>cd-pu>p.os. ov, with twelve altars, vaos Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 3.
8w8eKd-Yvafi7rTOS, ov, bent twelve times, S&Sefc. Ttppa the post (in the
race-course) that has been doubled twelve times, Pind. O. 3. 59.
8w8Kd-YtiiVov, to, a dodecagon, Plut. 2. 363 A.
8w8tKa-8AKTvXos, ov, twelve fingers long or broad: 8. ttctpvais the
duodenum, Herophil. ap. Galen., v. Greenhill Theophil. p. 68. 7.
but in 2. 4,
ocoSeKaS-apxos, 6, a leader of twelve, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 11
;
4 occurs the form
SatSe/c-dpx 7? 5 -
SajSeKd-StX-ros vop.os, the
Law
of the twelve
tables, Jurisc.
SioSeKd-Spa-xp-os. ov, sold at twelve drachmae, Dem. 1045. 5.

SwScKa-ScDpos, ov, twelve palms long, Anth. P. 6. 96.
8u8Kdc8pos, ov, (tSpa) with twelve surfaces : baSctcafSpov, to, a

dodecahedron, Tim. Locr. 98 D, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 9.
SuStK-dcOAos, ov, conqueror in twelve contests, Anth. Plan. 99.
8u8eKa-CTT)pLS, iSos, i), a cycle of twelve years, Tzetz.
II.
8ai8KaTT|S, (s, or-TT|S, s, (eros) lasting twelve years (?).
twelve years old, Plut. Comp. Lye. c. Num. 4., 2. 198 C cf. SeKaerrjs.
8a)8tKa*Tia, i), a space of twelve years; virip ttjs 8. was the title of a
speech of Demades.
8w8Ka-T|p-pos, ov, of twelve days : to 8. the time between the
:
Nativity and Epiphany, Eccl.

8oi&Kd0ov, to", a medicine compounded rf twelve ingredients, Paul.
II. a plant, PHn. 25. 4.
Aeg.
ScoSfKaKis. Adv. twelve times, At. PI. 852.
SwSticd-KAtvos, ov, holding twelve ftXtvat, Anaxandr. IIptuT. 1. 11.
SooêKaKpovvos
8*S<Ka-Kpowos. ov, with twelve springs, Cratin. IIut. 7.
SuScKa-KuSuv. o, a garment with twelve bells, of the high-priest,
Jacobson Clem. Ep. I. 5 J.
Su&cicd-KwXos, ov, of twelve clauses, Schol. Ar. Eq. 820.
5u>S<Ka-Alvos. ov, of twelve threads, Xen. Cyn. 2, 5.
8u8d- ri'nvos, ov, of twelve months, rtkos Pind. N. 1 1. 11
Sticdu,-, twelve months old, Hes. Op. 750.
<*.
ov,
worth twelve minae, Hesych.,
v.
poet. Suai-
54
united states, "ItuvfS Hdt. 7'95twelve feet long, Menand. 'Opy. 1.

SuSoca-irpod/nTov, to, the book of the twelve minor prophets, Epiphan.
de Meusur. 4.
SuS<K-dpxT|I, ov, o, v. sub bwSexdbapxos.
tos,
formed of twelve
r),
SuScKas, dBos, 7, the number twelve, Anth. P. 9. 782, in poet, form

II. a number of twelve. Plat. Legg. 756 B.
SuScKa-o-T|p.os, ov, of twelve times, inmusic, Aristid. Quintil. pp-34 and 36.
ovaiS-.
SuScicd-OTCVTOS, ov, of twelve different-coloured pieces of leather, oipaipa

Phaedo 1 10 B, cf. Plut. 2. 1003 D.
5w8cKa-o-rd8io$ [a], ov, twelve stades long, etc., Ath. 152 D.
SaiSiKacTTdcrios [a], ov, (iarnfu) weighing twelve times as much. Plat.
Hipparch. 231 D.
SuSckStcuos, a, ov, on the twelfth day, 8. avfffiai Plat. Rep. 614
B.
II. twelve days old, Hes. Op. 749 (in poet, form SvaS-),
Arist. H. A. 6. 12,9.
SuSuc&Tnp.dpiov, to, a twelfth part. Plat. Legg. 848 C, etc.
4. 167.
Su&cKdTOS, 7, ov, the twelfth, Horn., etc. Ep. Svtt5-, Id.

Suficxdôpos, ov, bearing twelve times a year, Luc. V. H. 2. 13.
8o>8Kd-4wXXos, ov, with twelve petals. /06a 8. Theophr. H.P. 6. 6, 4.
SuSeicd-<f>uXov ov, of twelve tribes, to 8. the twelve tribes of Israel, Act.
Ap. 26. 7 Xaoj o 8. Or. Sib. 2. 171.
SuSucd-wpos, ov, of twelve hours, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 182.
:
o, twelve years old. Call. Ep. 20, Plut. Aenu'l. 35

Anth. P. 11. 70: v. StKatrrji.
SuS<vs, can,
which held twelve cotylae, Hesych.
SuS<KT|pi)f, 1), a ship with 12 banks of oars, Ath. 203 D.
S^8fx^s, i/bos,?), consisting of twelve, Eust. 1386.48, Porph. Abst. 1. 22.
&uS<K-dp.4aAos, ov, with twelve navels, cpith. of Poseidon, C. I. 523.
Au8uvt|, 7, Dodona, in Epirus, the seat of the most ancient oracle of
Zeus, II. 16. 234, Od. 14. 327., 19. 296
delivered from an oak (<pnyds),
Hes. ap. Strabo 327, ap. Schol. Soph. Tr. 1 174. cf. Aesch. Pr. 832, etc.:
Soph., metri grat., uses the heterocl. forms Aiuowvos, -ana, -Siva (as
if from Aaitiiv), Fr. 401, Tr. 172.
Adj. AuSwvatot, a, ov, II. 16.233,
Aesch.; fem. AuSuvis, iios, Soph. Fr. 401, ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, II.
SuS(k-<tt|S or -TT|i,
fern, -irns, ibos,
o, m \'o*os,
SuVrj, ofarQOX, v.
8uXa, Dor.
sub bibwfii.
800A7, Theocr.
94
2.
'
belonging to the house, IloofioSjv Paus. 3. 14, 7

'Avokkwv Schol. Pind. N. 5. 82
fem., bw par iris iaria Aesch. Ag. 968.
SuiiaTdoLuu, Pass, to have a house built for one, to be housed, if 8copuTaipai ov a/uxpf ytpi Aesch. Supp. 958.
owfuxro-îopiu, to ruin the house : v. sub ovitaTopO-.
owyAu, to build, Ap. Rh. 2. 531
Med. to cause to be built, Epigr. Gr.
'.; -. 1047, Anth. P. 1 1. 400, Coluth. 287, Orph. Arg.
573.
&up.T|o-it. care, Ion. Su|M]Tvs, Aw, 7, a building, Hesych.
SuiLTjTup. opoi, o, a builder, Manetho 6. 415.
5u)U,aTiTT|i, ov, i, of,
8u>u,os, Dor. for wpu>s, Epilyc. Kaip. 2.
8uiva{. 6, Dor. for bavaf , Theocr.

Supdxivov (sc. pr)kov), to, perhaps the apricot, Geop. 10. 13, I.
&up<d. Ion. -*rj, 7 ; also &up<id C. I. 107. 37 : a gift, present, csp.
an honorary
gift, bounty, Lat. beneficium (oouit oixzitoSotos Arist.
Hdt.
Top.
122 A, etc.; Saptav otouvai, vupiiv,

gift, Hdt. 6. 130, Aesch. Pr. 338, 616,
Plat. Polit. 290 C ; ironic, ffdvaruv rtvi bwptav awoboiivai Antipho 1 33.
25
V
' *X"
Soph. Aj. 1032, Dem. 329. 17; iv \apiTos pipit tat
twptas Id. 568. I
laiptav xai xoptv Id. 570. 12 :
of a legacy. Id. 826.
11
".'.42. ace. laiptav as Adv., like iarrivtn',itpotKa, as a free
gift, freely, Lat. gratis, Hdt. 5. 23, Andoc. 1. 22,etc.,(so,>' baipta Polyb.
3. tonopurpose,fomaught,Lxx<,}obl.(f),Ef.Gil.2.2l.
t).
4. 4.
II),
2.
140,
ouptio-eai ri to give as
"
Prose, as Xen. Hier. 8, 4, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, 2.

SoipT|p.aTtKds, 7, 6v,
SoipirriKos, Dion. H.8. 60.
Sup-qTTJp, ijpos, 0, a giver, Anth. P. 6. 305.
SupTjTiKos, 7, ov, munificent, generous. Plat. Soph. 223 C, Philo I. 254.

Supiyros. ov, of persons, open to gifts or presents, II. 9. 526.
II.
of things, freely given. Soph. O. T. 384, Plut. Cor. 16.
Apid{, to dress like a Dorian girl, i. e. in a single garment open at
the side, Anacr. 58, cf. Eust. 975. 37.
II. = Aaipiâi, Anacreont. 10. 6.
Aupidxos,
7, 6v, poet, for Awptftus, ap.
ais,
Thuc.
2.
54.
a Dorian, descendant of Dorus son of Helen : p!.

Od. 19. 177, Hdt., etc.
II. as
o,
= Aoipixos,
Adj.
Pind. P. 8. 28.
Aipi(u, Dor. -Io-8d, fut. iaoi

to imitate the Dorians in life, dialect,
or music, to speak Doric Greek, Theocr. 15. 93, Strabo 333, Plut. 2. 42 1 B.
Atupucds, 7, ov, Doric, Hdt. 8. 43, Trag., etc.
Adv. -kois, Gramm.
Awpios, a, ov, also os, ox Pratin. 1. 19, Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 8., 4. 3, 7;
Dorian, Pind. O. 3. 9, etc.
esp. of the Dorian mode in music (cf. Awpi:
<m),
Arist. Pol.
11.
c,
etc.
Dorian, iaSris Hdt. 5. 88 ; tpuvq Thuc. 6. 5,

vivos the Dorian island, i. e. Peloponnesus,
Pind. N. 3. 5, Soph. O. C. 695, etc.
2. (with or without 77) Doris,
in Northern Greece, Hdt. 8. 31, Thuc, etc.
3. A. x6pa a Dorian
damsel, Eur. Hec 934.
4. (sub. Konis) a Dorian knife used at sacActfpis, ibos, 7, fem. Adj.,
etc.
hence,
1. Aatpis
819 (as Seidl. for SopiS', which is against the metre).

Dor. for Aojpifa.
Aupiap-os. o, a speaking in the Doric dialect, Dorism, Dem. Phal. 180.
Aupurri [I], Adv. in Dorian fashion, A. fr/v Ep. Plat. 336 C.
II.
7 A. apfwvta the Dorian mode or measure in music, Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 22.,
8. 7, 8 ; (also, 7 Aatpta apt*. lb. 3. 3, 8) ; so Aupiori alone, Plat. Rep.
399 A; v. Miiller Dor. 4. 6, and cf. piryurW, A0S10-T1: in Ar. Eq. 289
with a play on ba/pov.
SuipiT-ns uywv, o, a game, in which the conqueror received a present,
rifices. Id. El.
Au>pio-8,
820 C
I'lut. 2.
cf.
dp-yupmjs", aTKpaviTrjs.
8. i. e. a waiter, Ath. 701 B.

one that takes bribes, Lxx (Job 15. 34).
Stupo-SoKMi, to accept as a present, esp. to take as a bribe, dpryiipiov
vokv Hdt. 6. 72 ; XP""^" Plat. Rep. 590 A.
2. absol. to lake bribes,
Hdt. 6. 82, Ar. Vesp. 669, Dem. 240. fin., etc. ; ivi tivi Lys. 163. 36,
II. in late writers, c. ace. pers., like 8exdai, 81aDem. 242. 6.
but the
tpOtipw, to corrupt by bribes, Diod. 13. 64, cf. Luc. Pise 9, etc.
Act. was never so used by correct authors in Ar. Vesp. 675 Dind. has
restored &oipo<popovotv from the Ven. Ms.; and in Dem. 12 2. 24 he
III. the Pass,
argues that bwpoboxovvros is an interpolation but,
was so used,
1. of persons, to have a bribe given bne, Cratin. N0/4.
2. of the bribe, Td
3 Tavtf ds-AcDs btbaipoboicnvTax Dem. 446. 21.
baipobonnSevTa the bribes received, Aesch. 85. 25 ; to btlapoboKifîvov
Xpvaiov Diuarch. 98. 34.
SupoSoKTjLLa, to, acceptance of a bribe, corruption, Dem. 232. 2., 236.
2. a bribe, Karakafffiv Plat. Com. Uptaff. I.
3.
8wpo8oKia, 7, a taking of bribes, openness to bribery, freq. in Oratt., as
Andoc. 33. 1 1 ; taipoSoKtav KarayvSivai rivot Lye 163. 34 ; -jot raT7yoptiv Acschin. 28. 12 ; cf. bwpov 1. 2.
BupoSoKLO-Ti. Adv. in bribe-fashion, Ar. Eq. 996, with a play on Acopi-
5u)pd-8etTrvos, ov, giving dinner, wait
oo)po-8cKTT)S, ov,
it,
SuXos, Cret. in Hell. J. xiii. 58.

Swiia, cltos, to, (8c'/iw) a house, Horn, and other Poets (cf. 80/ios); once
in Hdt., 2. 62, I, and in late Prose, but never in Att. Prose
also part of
a house, the chief room, hall, in which was the iaria, II. 6. 316, and
oft. in Od.
hence in pi. for a single house, Od. 2. 259, and often in
Trag.
2. of the gods, Sfol 'Okvitma Sui/iar' (\ovrts II. 2. 13, etc.
i:\vra 8. Hivdtoi kiuvni, of Poseidon, 13. 21
and often of Pluto, Saiu'
'Atiao the nether world, Od. 12.21; w bwu' Aioov /cat TUpap6vas Soph.
El. 1 10; 8. nXouran'os' Eur. H. F. 808 :of a temple, Pind. P. 4. 95, Aesch.
Eum. 242, etc.; and in pl Hdt. 2.62, Soph. O.T. 71.
3. tSifia
KaSfutov, i.e. Thebes, lb. 29.
II. a house, household, family,
Aesch. Ag. 1468, Soph.O. T. 1226, etc.Cf. 0S1, iiiws.
SuuATtov, to, Dim. of bwpa, Ar. Ran. 100.
II. a chamber, bedchamber (v. koituiv), Ar. Lys. 160, Lysias 93. 18., 94. 7, Plat. Rep. 390C.
for
Aaipitis, Att. -17s, of, the Dorians,
Plat.
= Svuotndp.oipoi, Manetho
Aupicvs,
SuSeicd-0-icaAp.os, ov, twelve-oared, Plut. Caes. 38.

5u>Sf Kd-o-K-q-irrpov, to, = bwbacdtpvkov, Eccl.
SuSacuTTjLidpios, ov,
7<t<o
SuS<Ka-irr|XVS, v, twelve cubits long, Hdt. 2. 153.

SuSeicairXdo-ios, ov, twelve-fold, Plut. 2. 1028 C.
S'j>8tKd-iT0vs, v,
399
Horn. Fr. 68 aor. iSuiprjaa Hes., Pind.

To give,
present, bwpov Hes. Op. 82
to present one with, Svaiais 'Epfiav Pind.
o!
6. 131 : Pass., in aor. Sa>pr]6ijvai, to be given or presented,
Hdt. 1. 87.)
8. 85, Isocr. 45 D
and of persons, to be presented with a thing, Soph'
Aj. 1029 ; so in pf. pass., Plat. Polit. 274 C.
II. more commonly
as Dep. oaipiop.a.1,^ in same sense, pita 0fos
iVTrotre SaipTjaair' II. 10.
baipUoBai
tivi
to
present
a
thing
to one, Lat. donare aliquid
557
alicui, Hdt. 2. 126., 5. 37, Aesch. Pr. 251, Xen. An. 7.
3, 20, etc.
also,
8. Tii/d Tin to present one with a thing, Lat. donare aliquem
aliquo,
Hdt. 1. 54., 3. 130, Aesch. Pr. 778
8. rtvd to make him presents, Hdt!
1. 55 ; so pf. S8d.p7Tai, Plat. Tim. 46 E, Legg. 672 B, Xen.
Cyr. 5. 2,
8.
2. in pres. also to offer, Eur. Supp. 875.
Siip-np-a, to, that which is given, a gift, present, Hdt.
7. 38, and Trag.;
c. dat. pers., Aesch. Pers. 523, Eum. 402, Soph. Tr. 668.
Rare in Att.
fut.
Lob. Phryn. 554.
SuiScxd-irais, o, 7, with twelve children, Anth. Plan. 132.

8w8icdrr&Xai, Adv. twelve times TrdAai, ever so long ago, Ar. Eq.
cf. Saedirakai, fivptonakai.
SuScxd-noXis,
EujoKap.T|x&vos, ov, (jirjxav-q) knowing twelve arts or tricks, Eur. Fr.

;;;. cf. Ar. Ran. 1327 (et ibi Schol.), Plat. Com. Xo<p. 1.
Sii)6a(ivaiaios,
Swpav.
8ojpu,
v.
;1
Isocr.
a free
ffTi
al.
iatpoboKTKrri.
8wpo-SdKot, ov, taking presents or bribes, corrupt. Plat. Rep. 390 D,

Dem. 245. 15; comically, bapotvicoiotv in' avStotv i(av Ar. Eq.
II. act. bribing, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 1 2, A. B. 242.
403.
Supo-Sdnn, ov, o, a giver of presents, A707S 8. Anth. P. 1 2. 49.
Supo-Koiriu, to bribe, Lxx (Sirac. 32. 12): Pass., lb. (3 Mace. 4. 19):
hence -icoirfa, bribery, Aquila V. T.
8wpoXif-rrT<oi, to take presents, Eust. 91. 17.
greedy of gain, Lxx (Prov. 15. 27), Eccl.

SupoXi)i|iia, 7, a taking of presents, Dio C. 39. 55, A. B. 35.
Supov, to, irr. pi. SoipoTa Lxx (2 Paral. 32. 23): (81801/11) : a gift,
present, gift of honour, iykaa S. II. 1 . 213. etc. ; a( ta, ipixvoia, xXvra,
8o)po-Xt|irrrj*, ov, 6,
fuiktxa, vtpuckvra
Horn.
8., etc.,
bwpa
SiSovai, ka/xflavfiv, etc., Horn.:
Paiftol
votive gift or offering to a god, tptpf bwpov 'A8ijvn II. 6. 293
bwpoiai ipkiyovrat Aesch. Ag. 91 ; irou /101 Td .. Suipa KOJcpoBivia Id.
Fr.
184
bwpa nvos the
gifts of,
i.
8dip' 'Aippolirns,
265, Od. 18. 142
so, bSipa Kvwpibos, Eur. Hel. 363
;
gen.
rei,
as tribute,
2. 5.
etc.
given by, him, Saipa BtSiv II. 20.

personal charms, II. 3. 54, 64;
toV MovaSiv ml 'Airdkkavos, of
8.
but
KovaSrv Epigr. Gr. 1089. 10
wiri-ow 8. the blessing of sleep, II. 7. 482 : bwpa presents given
bwpov too irora/iou, of the land of Egypt, Hdt.
17. 225:
poetry, Plat. Legg.

c.
e.
i.e.
hence
2.
796 E
8.
diro
bwpa presents, as retaining fees or bribes, Dem. 263. 7,

bwpwv ypa<prj an indictment for being bribed.
in Att. law,

400
Swpoêvla?
to be tried for this,
Aeschin. 87. 3, etc., v. Harp. s. v.

Sdipwv KptSijvat
8.
Lys. 178. 7 ! bwpuv i\dv tivo to convict him of it, Ar. Nub. 591
dipAtiV to be found guilty of it, Andoc. 10. JO ; so, Suipaiv 8i'<uf is Plut.
Per. 10: cf. bapoboicia, etc.
On the difference between t&pov and Sofia.
v. Philo I. 126, 154.
II. the breadth of the hand, the palm,
that
used like iraXaoTTj (q. v.), as a measure of length, Nic. Th. 348
this measure was known to Homer appears from the word inKatSfKaSaipos.
Supo-Jtvias ypa<pT), ij, the indictment of a (ivosfor bribing the judges
to declare him an Athenian, Lys. et Hyperid. ap. Harp., Arist. Fr. 378.
5upo-TXi), to bring presents, Orac. ap. Dem. 1072. 26.
Swpo-^dyos [d], ov, devouring gifts, greedy of presents, Hes. Op. 219,
262, Polyb. 6. 9, 7.
;
Supo<t>op<u, to bring presents, tivi Plat. Phaedr. 266 C, cf. Euthyphro

to give as presents or bribes, ti Tin Ar. Vesp. 675 ; v. 8ojpo8ot'6pos, ov, bringing presents, Pind. P. 5. 116: tributary, as the
14 E
Mariandyni were called in reference to the Heracleots, Euphor. Fr. 73 ;

5. xapniuv Anth. P. append. 15.
SupUTTOuxu, Dor. for baipiopai, Theocr. 7. 43.
8<is, ij, Lat. dos, = RSois, only found in nom., Hes. Op. 354.
Suo-tiu, Desiderat. to be ready to give, Hesych., cf. Piers. Moer. 14.
Soxti-SIkos, ov, giving oneself up to justice, abiding by the law, opp. to
Schweigh. writes
redressing one's own wrongs, Hdt. 6. 42, Polyb. 4. 4, 3
SooibiKos in both places.
ooMTi-Tnryos or 800-1 irvyos, ov, = Kivatbos, Schol. Ar. Eq. 524, Suid.
ouo-cov, ovtos, 0, part. fut. bibaipu, always going to give, always promising : hence Aiiaaiv as a name of Antigonus II, Plut. Cor. II.
8wrnp, rjpos, o, a giver, oojTjjpes idav givers of good, i.e. the gods, Od.
8. 325, Hes. Th. 46, etc.
Cf. Sori^p.
Siirns, ov, 6, rare form of darrrjp, Hes. Op. 353.
8tT.Wiw, to receive or collect presents, Hdt. 2. 180.
8amoVtCvt) [i], i>, a gift, present, II. 9. 155, Od. 9. 268, Hdt. I. 61
Not used in Att.
vtjv Sovvai to give as a free gift, like oaptav, Hdt. 1. 69.
Suns, 1^, =darrivr), Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1688. 26.
8oitvs, vos, ij, Ion. for foreg., Suid.
also Suns. C. I. 1688. 26.
:
Awtw,
ovs,
i/,
8u>Tci>p, opos, o,
Od.
8.
name
of a Nereid, II. 18. 43, Hes. Th. 248.

borrijp, butrop idwv giver of goods, addressed to Hermes,
Giver,
335, h. Horn. 17. 12., 29. 8
fitoi
!!;
tovtwv bwropts Theogn. 134.
eavrov.
dv after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ts idv whosoever, Ev.

Matth. 5. 19., 7. 9, al. 600s Idv lb. 18. 18
octu idv Ep. Col. 3. 23
oiroi* idv Ev. Matth. 8. 19, etc.
[The second syll. of idv is always long,
as appears from Soph. O. C. 1407, and Com. examples collected by Dind.
;
Ar. Vesp. 228.]
edvSav*. Ion. for tfvbave,
dvbdvai.
v.
tdvr)4>6pos, ov, {i&vus, 6) wearing a thin robe, 'Hwy Antim. 85.

iavos. 7), 6v, old Epic Adj., never used in Od. ;
in II., it is applied to
things fit for wearing, lavip \tri with linen good for wear, i. e. fine
and white, 18. 352., 23. 254 itiirKos iavos a fine, light veil, 5. 734-, 8.
all
and so made fit for wear, 18. 612 ;

II. as Subst., cdvos, 6, a fine robe, fit for the
wear of goddesses and ladies of rank, dpupl 5' dp d/ij8pd<nos i&vbs Tpifie
21. 507 (the only passage in which the nom. occurs)
veicraptov i&vov
i&vip dp77JTt (/.aura) lb. 419; dp.$pooiov i&vvv (accus.) 14.
3. 385;
178; l&vaiv vrvxas ifxepoivTwv h. Cer. 176; also with the 1st syll.
long (cf. E t, 1), tl&vov dirrofiivrj II. 16. 9 ; and Hesych. cites the form
tavov ifidrtov, as a neut. Subst., and proparoxyt. [Horn, always makes
d in the Adj., d in the Subst. but later poets use d or d, as suits the
metre, as Orph. Arg. 875, 122 1.]
(The same difference of quantity
recurs in the Skt. Adj. vasdnas {clothing), and Subst. vasanam {garment),
so that there can be little doubt that both come from the same Root as
Ivvvfit (q. v.), though it is remarkable that the Subst. has the digamma, II.
14. 178., 21. 507; whereas the Adj. has not, v. II. 18. 352, 612., 23. 254.)
caa, Ep. for â, v. sub ayvvpu.
tap, It'tpot, t6, Horn., Hdt., and Att. Prose
in Alcman 13, and later
Ep. Poets, as Theocr. and Nic, ttap, fitipos (but Horn, has (lapivis) ;
contr. 1\p, ijpos- (cf. xrjp, Kijpos), first in Alcman 64, Alcae. 45, etc., and
the only form used by Trag.
(Hes. used lap as a monos., and I apt as a
trochee, Op. 490, 460)
Horn, has only the gen. jfapos (cf. 9jpi
Adv.).
(Anciently it had the digamma, fiap, cf. Lat. ver, O. Norse
vdr ; peaptvos, Lat. vernus ; but the orig. form seems to have been fia-ap,
cf. Skt. vas-antas (which however seems not to be an ancient form),
Spring, tapos 8' imyiyvtrai
Slav, ves-na {ver), Lith. vas-ara {aestas).)
uipr) II. 6. 148; tapos- viov to-rafiivoio early spring, Od. 19. 519; lapi
noXciv Hes. Op. 460 dpta rip lapt at the beginning of spring, Hdt. 5.
lrpos lap Id. 5. 56, etc. ; 7rpos to tap lb. 1 7 ;
31, cf. Thuc. 4. 117., 6. 8
7rtpi to lap Id. 3. 116;
i( fjpos ti's 'Apxrovpov Soph. O. T. 1137;
proverb., pia xtAiSaV lap ov wotet Cratin. in Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p. 16;
proverb, also of the prime or flower of anything, t<p//3ot . . lap rov b-fjfxov
Demad. ap. Ath. 99 D, cf. Hdt. 7. 162, Arist. Rhet. I. 7, 34 ; lap ipdv
yevvuv lap, i.e. the first
to look fresh and bright, Theocr. 13. 45
vpvwv lap the freshest,
down on a youth's face, Anth. P. 6. 242
brightest of their kind, lb. 7. 12 ; Xapiraiv lap C. I. 511.
top or ttop, t<S, in Alex. Poets, 6/oorf, XvSpw re /cat tictpi ireir\Tj$aai
Poeta ap. Suid. s. v. lap; Aia/cibao etapos Euphor. ap. Schol. Theocr. 10.
28 to 8' ix plXav dap tKairrtv Call. Fr. 247 ; cf. Nic. Al. 314, Opp.
H. 2. 618
Hesych. also cites tiapoiroTTjs = al/ioiroTijs, cf. E. M. 294. 47 ;
385
cf.
iavov KaooiTtpoio
tin beat out
iavrjtpdpos.
numeral t = trtvTf
, c iJnAov,
and itipurros, but ,{ = 5000. The ancients called this vowel d, Plat.
Crat. 426 C, 437 B, Dawes Misc. Crit. p. 12 (as also they called o, ou):
in order that these, like all the monosyl!. names of letters, as jjlv, til, f>w,
When in the archonship of Euclides (B.C. 403) the
etc., might be long.
Athenians adopted long e (H, rf) from the Samian alphabet, the Gramni.
gave to short e the name of i if/thdv, i.e. t without the aspirate; because
hitherto E had been one way of writing the aspirate.
1. from the above remark, it would seem
Peculiar usages of *,
that in the double forms iavos davds, tap dap, 'A\(ptos 'AXcpetos, p-ifav
firffav, tcptaauiv Kpdoowv, the forms in tt are the more ancient, cf. Curt,
2. t was used as the syllabic augm. of the historic
p. 669, note.
tenses.
3. in many old forms, as iuKooi lebva ii\baip ttAStTai
ii\iT(Tat ifpaij, where it seems to be prefixed, it is in fact an evidence
in these cases it always has the
of the digamma, v. Curt. p. 565 sq.
spir. lenis, even if the word without the prefix have the spir. asper, as ISva,
4. it is sometimes inserted
Itbva, except in one case, i'e for t.
between two consonants, as in dcptvos, rip\evos, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. d<ptvos 2.
5. sometimes also it is a euphon. Prefix, as in ipwbios pojbius,
tpajfcu pwoâi.
6. it also appears, in some cases, to represent the
lost letter y (Germ, j). Curt. p. 592.
7. Ion. for d, ittpt$pov, tpo~nv,
Ttootpts for tidpaOpov, dporjv, Ttooapis, and in contr. Verbs in -da, as
hd,
fifth
letter
of the Gr. alphabet:
as
optoi, (potTta).
an exclamation of pain or grief ; woe ! woe

i i, or repeated t i I t
Aesch. Ag. 1 1 14, etc.
The fact that it is always doubled either once or
twice proves that the correct way of writing is ii (as in the oldest Mss.,
e.g. the Medicean of Aesch. and Soph.), or (where the metre requires an
iambus) ifj, as in several passages of the Trag. ; v. Dind. Aesch. Theb.
In like manner, aiaf is now restored for ai 01 or at at, on the
966.
authority of Herodian, it. p.ov. Xi(. p. 27. 13.
, Lat. se, v. sub ov, sui.
la, exclam. of surprise or displeasure (orig. imper. of td<u), ha ! oho
a ! Aesch. Pr. 298 to, ti's
Lat. vah ! esp. before a question, ia,
la, rit ioTtv
Ar. PI.
outos" ..
Eur. Hec. 501, cf. 733, Or. 1573, al.
some824; sometimes extra versum, Eur. Hec. 1 1 16, Med. 1005, al.
times doubled, la la, aittx* Aesch. Pr. 688 la la, ibov Soph. O. C. 1477
rare in Prose, la, Itpr], ao<piorai rives Plat. Prot. 314 D.
oft. in Eur.
in Ion. Prose also las, lare.
la. Ion. for fjv, impf. of dpi
<dya, ayny [d], v. sub dyvv/M.
<aSa. part, iabuis, v. sub avbavu.
oAtj or <dX-r), v. sub eiAai.
<aXuKa, caXuKciv, v. sub d\iOKOpiai. [d]
lav, a Particle compounded of ti ay, also contracted into f/v and dV, v.
sub f/v, dv (a), which by crasis with *0( become *dV:
if haply, if, regufor its use and for examples, v. sub el II, and dv
larly followed by subj.
II. in N. T. and late Greek, idv is used just like the adverb
A. 1. 1.
,
H XPW
2. juice,
and the Ven. Schol. gives eiaponunis as a v. 1. in II. 19. 87.
(The
uap iXalrjs Nic. Al. 8 7 Kvxvov irtov lap Call. Fr. 20 1 : sap, Geop.
Gramm. identify this word with tap spring, E. M. 307. 44, Suid. But
Paul. Epit. p. 16 cites assir as O. Lat. for sanguis, and assaratum as a
mixture of wine and blood : in Skt. also asram, asan, asrig are blood.)
tapi-SptiTTOS, ov, plucked in spring, Pind. Fr. 45. 'J.
tapt{o, fut. Att. iS>, to pass the spring, Lat. vernare, Xen. An. 3.5,15;
cf. x'A">C'u hiemare.
II. to bloom as in spring, Philo 2.99;
Med., keifiwves dvOeaiv iapiô/xevot Plat. Ax. 371 C.
Lat. vernus, of
taptvos, T), ov ; Ep. eiapivos
in other Poets, T|ptv6s
;
'
daptvi) Sipn spring-time, II. 16. 643; tiapifd dvflta 2. 89;

OdXiros iaptvov the heat of spring, Xen.
ttKoos tlaptv6s Hes. Op. 676
r/pivd <pv\\a Pind. P. 9. 82 :
Cyr. 8. 6, 22 ; avisos ripivds Solon 12. 19
spring,
pihiooa Xtiyiwv.
ripivov Siipxerai Eur.

Hipp. 76 (unless it be taken with kunuva, cf. Supp. 448) ; 717 r/pivov
SdMovoa Id. Dan. 3. 3 i^pi^d KfXaSti'V, of the swallow, Ar. Pax 800.
tapo-Tpt>T]S, is, flourishing in spring, Mosch. 2.67.
capo-xpoos, ov, spring-coloured, fresh green, Orph, Lith. 264.
tdpTtpos, a, DP, poet, for iapivos, Nic. Th. 380.
tao-i, Ep. 3 pi. of dpi.
cao-KOv, Ion. and Ep. impf. of tda>.
tao-o-a, Dor. part. fern, of dpi.
tdTai, JfaTO, Ion. 3 pi. pres. and impf. of ^/iai.
tdTt'os. a, ov, verb. Adj. of idai, to be suffered, Eur. Phoen. 1 2 10; c.
2. iariov, one must suffer,
inf., taTt'os ion (pevyetv Hdt. 8. 109.
II. to be let alone or given up,
Eur. H. F. 173, Plat. Gorg. 512 E.
2. iariov rt/v wuXiv t^s kotoiEur. Hel. 905 (in a dub. line).
Hiatais we must let it alone as to colonisation, Plat. Legg. 969 C.
neut. as Adv., in spring-time,
tavTOTns, tjtos, ij, identity, Proclus.

tauToC, TJs, ov, iavrai, jj, $, iavrov, r/v, 6, pi. iavTwv, lavroTs, iavrovs
-as Ion. IiovtoO, etc. Att. contr. avrov, etc., which is the usual form
in Trag., though iavroO, etc., are used when the metre requires, Aesch.
Reflex. Pron.
Pr. 186, 702, 890, etc.: Dor. aviTaurot), v. sub v.
first in Hdt.
of 3rd pers., Lat. ski, sibi, se, of himself, herself, itself, etc.
many
cases it is
in
and Att., (Horn, has to auToO, of aiTiS, t airov)
indifferent whether we write outoO him, or ai/ToO himself, etc., and acaird i<p' iavrd
cordingly the Edd. vary, v. Buttm. Dem. Mid. 140
avrb itp' aiiToC lb. 160
itself by itself, absolutely. Plat. Theaet. 152 B
C; to i<p' iavrdv Thuc. I. 141 airo xaff airrd Plat. Theaet. 157 A;
dip' iavrov of himself, Thuc. 5. 60, Xen.
aiTa Trpos aiiTa lb. 154 E
:
tVTOS
Mem.
iavrov
2. 10,
3;
7., v. iv
i<p'
I.
I,
iavrov,
;
v. iiri
7rap'
I.
I.
iavrw
iv iavrai yiyvtaBai, Ivtos
at his
own
house, Xen.
Mem,
eyy
eu(pd>i
has a peculiar usage with Comp. and Sup., c-yc'vovTo

dptivovts avrol icuvrwv they surpassed themselves, Hdt. 8. 96 ; TrKovtriwrtpot iavra/v continually richer, Thuc. 1.8; Oappaktdrrtpot avrol
tavrwv Plat. Prot. 350 A, cf. D so, t^ airu iatvrov ion fiaxporarov at
II. in Att.
its very greatest length, Hdt. 2. 8, cf. 149., 4. 85, 198.
avrov, etc. is not seldom for the 1st or 2nd person, as for cuavrov,
Aesch. Cho. 221, 1014, Soph. O. T. 138, etc., cf. C. I. Ind. x. s. v. ; for
Ill, the pi. tavrwv,
o-cavroO, Aesch. Ag. 1 142, 1297, etc.
iavrots, etc., is sometimes used for dAAr/Aeyv, dW-qKois, of one another,
Hdt. 3. 49, Thuc. 4. 25, etc. ; xad' airroiv one against the other. Soph,
3. 13, 3, etc.:
cêvtvos,
tflevos.
aor. in all
good
poets.
subj. iaifitv 10. 344., 19.

Att., in imperat. ia. Soph.
To
Ar. Lys. 734.]

pers. et inf.,
rovofc
5'
c.
Ppaxc
2.
717 D: but ifUoftayirns
2-
is
iryycios. ov
922
(yata, yrj) :
in or of the
.. oIwvottuXuv iyydios;
2. within the land, opp. to
II. of property, in land,
:
Tts
953 A.
'YY**Y att - ^P*
P^
found),
fiif
wounds],
fivtat
II.
OI iyyiyyop-ai.
"
c'yvcivujVTai, 3 pi. aor.
subj. iu causal sense
tikas iyytivwvTai
lest
the
(no pres. iy-ytivofiai being

flies breed maggots in [the
19. 26.
cyy">*. ov, (yia, yrj), v. sub ciryaioi.

cyyi6-toko or c'yy -. ov, growing in the earth, as a
truffle,
Theophr.
Ath. 62 A.
fr/y*i6-$v\\o%, ov, having leaves close to the ground, Theophr. H .P. 6. 6. 4.
CYYCio-upa, t<S, a fracture of the skull, such that one piece slips under
the bone like a cornice (ytiaov), Galen.
iyytXatrrrfi, ov, u, a mocker, scorner, Eur. Hipp. IOOO.
c'yycXou. fut. daofiai [a], to laugh in the face, laugh at, mock, Lat.
irridere, tivi Soph. El. 277, Eur. Med. 1355 ; in tmesi, yiXwr' iv aol
ytXai Soph. Ant. 551 ; Kara tivos Id. O. C. 1339 (cf. l-ntyytKdw) ; but
II. to
the dat. is often omitted. Id. El. 807, Eur. Med. 1362.
laugh in or among, avpa xifiaoiv iyytkatoa Sosicr. (Ado*. I.
cyyv t|I, ov, 6, inborn, native, Ap. Rh. 4. 1 549.
cyy"|1, c'r, inborn, native, Lat. indigena, Hdt. 2. 47 ; opp. to fitroixos.
iyy. 9r)0atos Soph. O. T. 45 2 ; 0coiis tovs iyytrtis gods of the race or
2. born
country, Aesch. Theb. 582, etc., cf. Soph. Ant. 199, El. 428.
of the same race, kindred. Id. O. T. 1168, etc. (in 1506 Dind. suggests
ixytvtis) iyytvr)s xnStia connexion with a kinsman, Eur. Supp. 134:
IIAdv. -vwt, = yvr/aiais, or like kinsmen, Soph. O. T. 1225.
of qualities, inborn, innate, vovs Id. El. 1328; aipiaiv iyytvis iixfitv
dyaioU 'tis in their race to be good, Pind. N. 10. 95 ; so, twos iyy. in
epith. of
pSo(i-dYrr|s, ov, u, (cf. Mouff-a-ycTijs) epith. of Apollo, to whom the

Spartans offered sacrifices on the seventh of every month, Aesch. Theb.
800, cf. Hdt. 6. 57:
see also Spanh. Call. Del. 251, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 434.
<Poo|iaoiKC4, ij, ov, seventh, i$S. ctos Joseph. A. J 1 1 8, 6 weekly, Galen.
pSopjiIov a, ov, on the seventh day, Ibpws Hipp. Aph. 1250; i0S.
wvptTus a fever recurring every sn>en days. Id. Epid. I. 961
with a
Verb, itibofiaiot bit<p$tipovro Thuc. 2. 49, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 19, etc.
<'PSou.dKi, Adv. seven times. Call. Del. 251.
<{3cou.df, dSos, r), the number seven, Philo I. 21, etc.
II. a
number of seven, Anth. Plan. 131.
2. a time of seven days, a week,
Hipp. Aph. 1245, Arist. Pol. 6. 17, 2.
b. a period of seven years, a
septenary, Ib. 7. 16, 17, Plut. 2. 909E.
III. the seventh day, Eccl.
m
cBSduaTof, ov, tflbofios, the seventh, II. 7. 248, al.
jpSoucvopuu, Pais., of children, to receive a name al seven days of age,
as was customary. Lys. ap. Harp.
PoofiiiKovfl <pSou.ot. cv, of seventy weeks, XP"'"" Tzetz.
B8o(iT|KovTa, 01, al, rd, indccl. seventy, Hdt. I. 32, etc. : Boeot. iflBojieiKovTa. C. I. I571. 19.
This is the only multiple of 10 up to IOO
that is excluded, no doubt metri causa, from Homer's catalogue.
<f3So|iT)KovTa-<TT|pii. ^, a period of seventy years, Eus. D. E. 396 A.
cfioou.T)KovTa-<TT|f, is, of seventy years, Clem. Al. 403:
Poou,iiieovTOria, if, a period of seventy years, Jul. Afric. ap. Eus. D. E. 389 D.
6oo(ihkovtoki.i. Adv. seventy times, Lxx.
0oou,T|KOVTOvmii, ov, u, seventy years old: fern, -ovni, Luc. Alex. 34.
:
more commonly
P "5-
of Nouns
preferred by Valck. Aristob.
in Inscrr. before cases
4YYdXt]Vi{u, fut. iau, to be calm, to live quietly, Diog. L. 10. 37.

c-fyoAos, ov, (toAo) giving milk, in milk, Hesych.
cYyajicu, to marry into a family, Hesych.
cyyuu,i(i), fut. iaoi, to give in marriage, Hesych.
"[ydjuos. ov, (ydftos) married, Procl. Hymn. 4. 9.
CYY&fios, ov, married, Eccl.
lYYaa-rpi-(iavTis, A, 1). one that prophesies from the belly. Poll. 2. 168,
Suid.
cf. iyyaarpifiv$os.
cYYaoTpi-u.dxatpa, r), comic name of a glutton in Hippon. Fr. 56, one
who makes havoc with his belly.
iyyatrrpl-v-vOos, ov, a ventriloquist, mostly used of women who delivered oracles by this means, and so iyyaarpifiavris, Hipp. 1 156 G.
Philochor. Fr. 192, Lxx
poet.
cf. Luc. Lexiph. 20, Plut. 2. 414 E
iyyaartpiftvBos Or. Sib. 3. 226.
YYO<rrpios. ov, in the womb, Manetho 1. 189.
H. P,
day [of the month],
2nd
Dem. 872. 12; ovfi&oXaiov iyytwv
farm,
893. 15
Apollo, Plut.
(v. avfi06\atov II), Id.

araTTJpas bavttadfitvos iyytiotv rdxtuv on mortgage, Id. 914.
10 ; (the older and more correct form appears to be cttvos tokos, from
yvrjs, v. Lys. 902. 3 Reisk. ; so cirryvos for iiriytios, Inscrr. and Mss. in
Biickh Vrkunden fiber d. Seewescn, p. 162).
III. in or of the
earth, iyytia plants, opp. to #a, Plat. Rep. 491 D ; <pvrov iyyttov oix
oipdvtov Id. Tim. 90 A; \i0aiv to iyyaia fiipn Plut. 2. 701 C.
IV.
in or below the earth, ol iyytioi=xOdvtot, Anth. P. 7. 480, cf. Plut.
Heracl. ib. 5 774. 23., 5775. 104.

ipSojid-YcvTH, c't, born on the seventh
xt
letters.
vutpopios, xrrifiaTa Xen. Symp. 4, 31.

consisting of land, iyytios oiata Lys. Fr. 59, Dem. 945. 25
irrâcis
iyytiot xal olxiai C. I. 1770, cf. 2056, al. ; rd iyytta the fixtures of
*fipd\tii.
compos, before 7 x
fryyaios, a, ov,
sub
v.
land, native, Lat. indigena, Aesch. Pers.

(so the metre requires) Id. Supp. 57.
6.
beginning with those
r) /rev idaus or wilt leave him alone, 20. 311: so in

569, 684
108 and in Att. ; tdaafitv airrov Soph. Ph. 708
[wpdyfui]
ixdOaprov iav Id. O. T. 256 ; rd raOr/fiara . . waptia' iaaa Id. O. C. 363,
cf. Thuc. 2. 36; iw <fx\oaotpiav Plat. Gorg. 484 C, etc.
also, iwi
"ixiBas livai
iaaov let it alone, Hdt. 3. 134; iav wtpi tivos Plat. Prot.
;
absol., iaaov let be,
347 C, etc. ; iu ydp el <pi\ns Dem. 554. fin.
Aesch. Pr. 332
Pass., r) J" olv idoOa Soph. Tr. 329, etc.
2. in
same sense, c. inf., xXi-ât fiiv idaofitv . "xZxropa we will have done
with stealing Hector, II. 24. 71 ; also absol., dAA.' ayt br) xal Iaaov have
done, let be, 21. 221 ; Otis ri fiiv bwatt, to 8' edffei [sc. JoCvoi] he
will give one thing, the other he will let alone, Od. 14. 444.
3.
for iav \aipttv, v. yaipa; sub fin.
Cf. iarios.
duv [4], Ep. for irjtuv, gen. pi. of its, Horn.
PBu.T]KovTa.. Dor. for tPSofi-, Inscr.
Delph. in C. I. 1690. 18, Tab.
Im
cf.
&dWw.
ty, for i x in
sub 0aiv<u.
Galen.
ace.
346
2.
6 J the latter being in Theophr. H.

(Prob. a Phoenician word ; cf. Hebr. habnim,
m lf3ioxos,
17,
557,
Hdt.
r).
*PXt(TO, v. sub
7, 16, Plant. 2. 9,
P. 4. 4, 6, c/3cVn,
"EPpatos. a, ov, Hebrew; and as Subst. a Hebrew, Lxx, N. T., Pans. T.

esp. as opp. to 'EWrfviarris, a Jew who used the Hebrew
5, 5, etc.
Adj. 'EppaYxos. ij, iv, Hebrew, ypdftftara N. T.;
(Aramaic) language
pecul. fern. 'EPpats, ibos, StdKtxros, lb.
Verb "EPpaiJu. to speak
Hebrew, Joseph. B. J. 6. 2, I ; or = 'lovbatfa, Eccl.: Adv. ISPpaiori,
in the Hebrew tongue, N. T. ; 'E<3pac<mV C. I. 9060.
aMd
were two
Meteor. 4.
cp\o*Kos,
atxtv eg fit .. fwttv Od. 13. 359; so in Hdt., and Att. ; edv axKavrov,
dratpov Soph. Ant. 29, cf. Tr. 1083
Pass., Kpiovri -ye Bpdvovs iaa$at
should be given up, Id. O. C. 368.
2. with negat., oix iav not to
and
then,
often,
to forbid, hinder, prevent, rptfv ft oix eg Tlaksuffer,
Ads 'Mf)vrj II. 5. 256 ; tfirep yip ipOovia tc xal oix tlai btavipaai 4. 55 ;
Sfuods b' oix tia wpofiKaaxtfuv Od. 19. 25 ; freq. in Hdt. and Att. :
with
following the phrase is often elliptical, oix iav tptvyttv,
dAAd [xtktiav] fiivovras imxparittv Hdt. 7. 104, cf. Thuc. 2. 21 also,
to persuade not to do .. Thuc. I. 133
in many cases an inf. may be
supplied, oix iaaa at tovto will not allow thee [to do] this, Soph. Ant.
538; xav finbtls id even if all men forbid. Id. Aj. 1 1 84, cf. Ph. 444: so
in Pass., oix iaa&ai c. inf., to be hindered, Eur. I. T. 1344, Thuc. I. 142,
etc.
II. to let go, let alone, let be, Lat. omittere, c. ace, fa xaAo"
II. 9. 26b ; fivnarrfpav fiiv ia PovXtjv heed not the suitors' plan, Od. 2.
281 ; circc fie wparov idaas as soon as thou hast dismissed me, II. 24.
:
ov, of ebony, C. I. 3071. v. Berkel. ad Steph. B. 248 B.

the ebony-tree, ebony, Hdt. 5. 97, Theocr. 15. 143 : there
kinds, the black Ethiopian, and the variegated Indian (iroimXr;),
77,
rf,
ifir\v, cp?r|o-du.nv. cPt|o-to, v.
synizesis occurs in 3 sing. eg, II. 5. 256, in 1

402, and in cdffovo-iv Od. 21. 233; so also
O. T. 1451, Ant. 95, Ar. Nub. 932 ; indie. ia,
allow, permit, Lat. sinere,

ia tpOtvvBtiv leave them alone to perish, II.
Hipp. 1211 E.
vv, seventieth,
Ezek. 27. 15.)
let, suffer,
Tj,
ij.
Arist.
one seventy-first part,
t.
M.
Thorn.
to
seventy-first
ov, (cirrd) seventh, Horn., etc. ; ij i&bafirj the seventh day,

Hdt. 6. 57, Arist. H. A. 7. 12.
2. in Aesch. Theb. 125 (if
the text be correct) iffboftaus wvA.au must be
cirrd, as noted by
f(3Sou.os.
ov,
206.
p.
<|36ou.'nKoo Tds,
401
)]pa<TKto.
Archimed.
wpds airovs Dem. 231. 12 Tttpttovrts avrwv nvvOdvovrat Id.

43. 7 ; cf. Heind. Plat. Lys. 215 B, Farm. 133 B.
idd>(H], only found in II. 13. 543, ciri 5' do-iris id(p0n xal xopvs, and 14.
Most follow Tyrannio ap. Schol. Ven. in
419, cV avrv davh idtpOij.
referring it to avru, in which case it must be for r)tp$rj, upon him was
Aristarch.
fastened, i. e. to him clung, his shield ; i. e. they fell together.
against all
refers it to cirouat, shield and helmet followed after,
analogy.
In either case the syllabic augm. before a Verb not having the
digamma is anomalous. Cf. Spitzn. Exc. xxiv. ad II.
ou> contr. id) II. 8. 428, Att. Ep. tiS) II. ; Ep. 2 and 3 sing, edgs, iaa Od.
12. 137, II. 8. 414 ; inf. cdav Od. 8. 509
impf. uoiv, as, a, II. 18. 448,
Od. 19. 25, Att.; Ion. and Ep. iav Hdt. 9. 2, la 11. 5. 517., 16. 731 ; also
iaaxov or tiaaxov II. 2. 832., 5.802, etc.: fut. idea) [a] Od., Att.:
aor. t'taoa II. 24. 684, Att.
pf. tiaxa Dem. 99.
Ep. iaaa II. II. 437
Pass., fut. idaofiat in pass, sense, Eur. I. A. 331, Thuc.
4.. 1077. 14:
Hdt.
I. 142: aor. ci'dflijv Isocr. 60 E
pf. pass, tia/xat, Dem. 1108. I.
never uses the augm. in this Verb.
[a in pres. and impf., a in fut. and
;
pSou,T)Koo-To-u.ovos,
it
Ant. 145
I. 6, 13,
riyytvr) xaxd Soph. O. T. 1430.

;
produce in, ran Plut. 2. 132 E, etc.
a birth-place. Plat. Legg. 776 A.
the family, Aesch. Cho.
iyytwoM,
466
to generate or
CYY'wT)cnj. caw,
cyy <otoko*<
r),
ov, v. sub c'-yycidroifos.
c'yycvouxu, Pass, to taste of, tivos Polyb. 7. 13, 7Cato 24.

cYYvipapxi. to, a comfort or employment for old age, Plut.
Cic. Art. 12. 25, 2.

CYVlpdcKu, fut. daofiai [a], v.
infr.
to grow old in, tivi Hipp. Aph.
2. absol. to grow old in
iyy. 0aaiKtiais Polyb. 6. 7, 4, etc.
one, decay, tt)v iniaTiffcrfv iyynpdataSai Thuc. 6. 1 8.
1
73out]icoot6-8vo, ok, seventy-second, Plut. 2.932 A.

(
246
402
eyytipoTpcxf)
urioiaiv kvSos
iyy7\porpoîu,~yijpoTpo<p(aj, Poll. 2. I*,

*Y7^Yvo lJLal l n ant^ later t-yY^ vo H- al [c] fut. tyytvyaopat 3 pi. Ep.
To be born in,
pf. ly-ftya&ot (the only tense used by Horn.)
Dep.
of vermin, to be bred
Tol 'IAi'o> l-fytyaaoiv 11. 6. 493, cf. Od. 13. 233
2. of
in the skin, Hdt. 2. 37 ; of fruit, <> Tip xdXvKt iyy. lb. 92.
qualities, to be in by nature, to be innate, oaa iv dvBpwirov <pvoi . . iyy.
3.
Hdt. 8. 83 aiaSrifid ti xdv vrpriois y( . . iyy. Eur. I. A. 1 244, etc.
of events and the like, to take place or happen in or among, Tiai Hdt. 5.
II. to
3, cf. 3. 1 ; so, x"/"1 o-<poopbv iyy. Plat. Ax. 371 D, and,
come in, intervene, pass, of Conversation, Hdt. 2. 1 21, 4; but of Time,
Xpovov iyyivofiivov, iyy(vofxivov Id. 1. 190, Thuc. I. 1 13, etc.; ii>o
fioi xp^ vos iyyhnrai Tj OKt\f/a Plat. Prot. 339 E, cf. Symp. 184
A.
III. iyyiyvcrai, impers. it is allowed or possible, like f <tti,
c. inf., Hdt. I. 132., 6. 38, Andoc. 18. 26wSiaT( fir) iyy(viaffat /ioi
iyyvaki(r) 15. 491, etc.

Ep. word, used by Pind. I. 8
698 D.
) Soph. O. C. 94, Eur. Supp. 700, Xen.,
etc.: aor. iiyyvr)Oa Eur. I. A. 703, Dem. 858. 21, etc.: pf. f/yyvrjica
Dio C. plqpf. ^yyvT]K(t Isae. 43. 41
Med., fut. -rioopiai Dem. 715.
iyy(v6/i(Vov 17/uV, like i(6v, when it was in

IV. for aor. iyyclvaaOat, v. iyyuvaivrat.
iyyiyviMTKU), Ion. iyylv-, to acknowledge, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.5.
iyyifa, fut. law aor. ijyytcra (iyyvs)
to bring near, bring up to,
Tivi ti Polyb. 8. 6, 7.
II. mostly intr. to come near, approach,
Arist. Mirab. I44, etc. ; rivi Polyb. 1 7. 4, I ; and (like iyyvs) tivos Id.
surely,
Antipho 131. 25
our power, Isae. 52. 31.
noirjaai
and irpdi, LxX.

lyyioTos, 17, or, C. I. 2166. 34: Comp. and Sup. Adj.,
formed from Adv. iyyvs, nearer, nearest : neut. tyyiov, iyytora, as Adv.,
Hipp. 356. 32., 352. 36, etc. i( iyyiovos App. B. C. 4. 108; tous tyyiara
TTJs 'Attiki}9 tojtous Dem. 282. 28 ; 01 (yyiara the next of kin, Antipho
4. 62, 5, etc.
cyyiuv, ov,
(is
129. 14.
?YY\auKos, ov, blueish, Diod.
I.
12.
iyyXvo'O'fii, to
'
>
730.
>
to
bring on by charms, iinvov iyy. rivi
Philostr. IOO.
a nailing in: a fixing in of teeth, Galen.

yyvos, o, properly, a grandson, Dion. H. 6. 37, etc. : iyyovr), 17, a
granddaughter, C. I. 3953 /, 4207, 4346, Artemid. 4. 69 also iyyovos,
2. simply = hyovos, a descendant, Plat. Rep.
4, Plut. Pericl. 3.
364 E, etc. ; though in most places (Kyovos is now restored from Mss.,
as in Dem. 73. 13., 356. 8
in Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 6, a comparison of 16
shows that inyova is the best form.
tYYp<iu,u,<iTOS, ov, written, opp. to spoken, Def. Plat. 414 D
tpaivi)
Sext. Emp. M. i. 100.
II. containing letters, descriptive of letters,
prjois Ath. 454 D.
j?YYP a1rT s, ov, = iyypa<pos, Polyb. 3. 24, 6, etc.
iyypavXit, iSos, ij, a small fish, also called iyxpaoixokos, Ael. N.A.8.
>:JCrt S-
flus . V<
a pi.
iyypav\us
in
Opp. H.
4.
470.
7. 5., 10. 16,
Dem.,
etc.
Pass.,
aor. 777-
yvq9r]v (i(-, kot-) Lys. 167. 30, Dem. 1361. fin.: pf. ^yyirnfiai (Si-),
Thuc. 3. 70. But in Mss. the Verb is often treated as a compd., and
we find impf. iv(yvwv Isae. 42. 24., Dem. IO32. 25 ivtyirjoa Isae. 41.
;
30., 43. 11
iyy(yvt]Ka
M-
Dem. 1363. 13:
Pass. impf.
plqpf. iv(y(yvrrro Isae.
45. 6; pf. iyy(yvrjfiai Dem. 900. 15
43. 26 recent Edd. for the most part discard these incorrect forms cf.
oi-, i(-, ar-(yyvd(u
(iyyvn).
To give or hand over as a pledge,
Lat. spondere ; and in Med. to have a thing pledged to one, accept as a
7aTo
pf.
lb.
42. 6,
lb.
SdXai
Su\wv y(
iyyvai iyyvdaoBai Od. 8. 351 (nowhere

else in Horn.)
iyyva irapd 5' dra give a pledge, and evil is at hand,
i. e. beware of giving pledges, Thales ap. Plat. Charm.
165 A, Arist. Er.
6, C. I. (addend.) 6059 6 ; cf. iyyvn.
2. esp. of a father giving
his daughter in marriage, to plight, betroth, Bvyaripa iyyvdv tivi Hdt.
Ztirs yyyv-noe Kal SiSwo' Eur. I. A. 703 : Med. to have
6. 5 7 (v. infr.)
a woman plighted or betrothed to one, to accept as one's plighted spouse,
c. ace, Dem. 131 1. 20
we have the Act. and Med. opposed in Hdt. 6.
130, where the father says iyyvw goi rijv ifiTjv iraiSa, and the man replies iyyvivnat
Pass., of the man, to be betrothed, Bvyarpi tivos Plat.
Legg. 923 D.
II. Med. also to pledge oneself, give a security,
irpos to Snfidoiov Andoc. 10. 16; hi Tiffi Lys. 167. 20; 477. tivi oti
Plat. Euthyd. 274 B
also, iyyvrjv iyyvdoBat to give a security, Andoc.
10. 16, Plat. Legg. 953 E.
2. c. ace. et inf. fut. to promise or
engage that
II. 16, Ar. PI. 1202, Xen. An. 7. 4, 13, Plat.,
, Pind. O.
etc. ; iyyvdadai [auTous] irapi(tv Lys. 132. 2; iyyvaipivn Swouv Babr.
3. c. ace. rei, to answer for, iyyvda$ai to fiiWovra Dem.
58. Io.
292. 6, cf. 713. 3 ; so c. ace. pers., Plat. Legg. 855 B iyyvdoBai Tiva
tlvl to give surety for him to another, Dem. 901. 14; so, iyyvnv iyyvdaSai riva irpis Ttva Heind. Plat. Phaedo 115 D.
iyyvr), not iyyva, r), (iv, yv-akov, cf. (77110X1^01)
a pledge put into
one's hand : generally, surety, security, bail, whether received or given,
Lat. vadimonium, Od. 8. 351 (v. *77uaaj I) ; iyyvrjv nOivai rtvi Aesch.
Eum. 898 ; c77uas aTroTiVeii' imip Ttvos Antipho 117. 34 iyyvrjv iyyvdadai (v. <77uaa> n) a7roSi5oi/ai Dem. 1255. 2 T77S 77u?/s ttjs hi
toi
/cal
>
iyyvSXLfa, fut. (to: (yva\ov)

properly, to put into the palm of the
hand, put into the hand, ((Sva, oaaa. oi iyyvdXia Od. 8. 319; iyd) Si
toi iyyvaki(u) I will put him into your hands, 16. 66
of out' ipol
iyyvdki(v [sc. tovs nnrovs] II. 23. 278
often of the gods, icai rot
Ztiis iyyvdki( OKrjirrpov t' ^5e dipnoras 9. 98
Ttfirjv
. &p(Wtv
'OXi//iirios iyyvaki(ai I. 353; tijt* 01 updros iyyva\i(ai II. 192;
:
Dem. 895. 16
cf. iyyvdw
;
Epich. 150 Ahr.

E, Isae. 40. 39.
77tias
1.
'oti Qvydr-np,
2.
a betrothal,
iyyva
Plat.
Si fafuas
Legg. 774
[0 in Anth. P. 9. 366.]
"
5 " (as, %, security, C.

a betrothal, Isae. 43. 16.
'YYvnri
aTa
1.
1-
I.
29530. 38,
v.
1.
Dem. 724.
II.
6.
^YY VTl rn s ^ " one wh gives security, a surety, iyyvrjTrjv KaBiardvai

Hdt. I. 196, Antipho 131. 23, Lys. 132. 5, C. I. 82, al.; vapixcv Plat.
Legg. 871 E ; kaptidvav Dem. 894. 17 ; (ioipipuv C. I. 2737 b SiSuvai
Polyb. 12. 16, 3, etc.
h' iyyvnrwv under securities, Xen. Vect. 3, 14
oi iyy.
477. tou dpyvpiov dtoxp(as for the money, Plat. Apol. 38 B
ttjs Tpanifas those who had given security for the bank (and were liable
in case of its failure), Dem. 895. 18
6 vvfxos iyy. rots dWrjkots twv
SiKaiaiv Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 8
to v6fito-fia olov iyy. iiwip ttjs dAAa7^s Id.
'
Eth. N. 5. 5 14.
;
iyyvTvros, 17, ov, always of a wife, plighted, wedded, iyyvipij yvvrj,
opp. to an (Taipa, Isae. 45. 40 sq., Dem. 1365. 18.
Adv. (iyyvs) from nigh at hand, iyy. ik$(Tv to approach,
YY^*v
11. 5. 72
2. with Verbs
77. CKCnTtiv Soph. Ph. 467 so in Plat., etc.
t ivat or
of rest, hard by, nigh at hand, 77. taraaBai II. IO. 508, etc.
naprfvai Od. 6. 279, Aesch. Cho. 852, etc.
3. c. dat., iyyv$(v rivi
hard by him, II. 17. 554, etc.
<puvo$ iyyv$(v avTy 18. 133, cf. 19.
409 also c. gen., iyy. 'Aprjvrjs II. 723, cf. Aesch. 1. c.
i^V^mf, if, and in Luc. iyyvoto- a chest or case to keep things in,
Luc. Lexiph. 2.
II. a stand for vessels, tripods, etc., Lat. incitega,
Ath. 2 IO B
cf. Lys. Fr. 18, Miiller Arch. d. Kunst 299. 9.
YY^ 1 [p]. Adv. hard by, near, like 7711?, in Horn, mostly c. gen., as
sometimes absol., 7. 341, Hes. Op.
II. 6. 317 ; seldom c. dat., 22. 300
286.
II. of Time, nigh at hand, iyyiBi S' ijws II. 10. 251.
iyyvxota, to stretch the limbs upon, v. 1. for ovv(Kaîf(V, Lxx (4 Regg.
,
cYYP&<r 'n> 'h* a registering, registration, especially of persons on the list

of their demos, Dem. 996. 2 or on the list of disfranchisement, Id. 778.
18., 968. 9, cf. Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 5.
<YYP&4>os, "> '" writing, written, Arist. Fr. 415, Polyb. 3. 21,4, etc.:
Adv. -<pais, Clem. Al. 564.
II. registered, C. I. 171. II. 23.
<YYpad>ci> [a], fut. ipw, to make incisions into, to o~t(\(xos Theophr.
H. P. 5. 1, 2.
2. to mark in or on, to paint on, (Jijia is ttjv ioirJTa
iyy. Hdt. 1 203
opp. to i(a\ticpw, Plat. Rep. 501 B.
3. to engrave, inscribe, write in or on, ypdpnara aT-qX-n or iv (TtijAt; Hdt. 4. 91.,
2. 102; iyyp. vo/iovs Lys. 183. 16:
Med., ty iyypcup ov oil fivijuooiv
SiKrois *pp(vaiv Aesch. Pr. 789
Pass, to be written in, ivcyeypairro Si
rdS( iv OUT?} [tt; imaroXfi] Thuc. 1. 128
avrbv tvptv iyytypafxuivov
KTcivtiv found it written in the letter to kill himself, lb. 132; iyyeypafiliivos
having something written on it (so Virg., flares inscripti nomina),
Soph. Tr. 157.
4. metaph., ti piWovOL Totavrai oiavotat iyypa<p7i<7to-0ai dv0pamois Xen. Cyr. 3.
II. to enter in the
3, 52.
public register, esp. of one's demos or phratria, is to Koivd ypapfiaTtta
Isae. 63. 4; so, iyypdipeiv rov vlbv (is avopas Dem. 412. 25 ; (is tous
<ppaT(pas Id. 995. 28
(is roiis i<prj0ovs Plat. Ax. 366 E ; iyyp. (is rois
drifiovs, Lat. in aerarios referre, Plut. Them. 6
also, Updv iyyp. ri/v
oioiav Alex. Incert. 6
Pass., tis tous otj/iuTas iyypatpijvat Dem. 314.
(cf.
\r)(iapxuc6s)
yiavri$(os
iv(y(ypdnp.-nv
by the name of M., Id.
4
tous fxTj-naj Sid ri)V ^\ixiav iyy(ypanplvovs Arist.
995- 2 9' c f- 99*>' 2
Pol. 3. I. 5
VP IV iyypa(prjvai Kat A.a^tri' to x^ a l*v8tov Antid. IlpaiT.
I
(Aesch. Cho. 699 is yet unexplained
the SchoL seems to have read
dvovaav for TrapoCtrai').
2. to enter on the judge's list, to indict,
Ar. Pax 1 180, Dem. 973. 25
iyypd(jxa0at \twoTaiov to be indicted
for desertion, Aeschin. 48. I.
3. of state-debtors, to enter their
names, Plat. Legg. 784 D
iyy(77p. Tofs updicTopaiv Dem. 1074. fin.
ypaHliivos iv dxpon6$i registered among the state-debtors, Dem. 771.
6 ; v. sub TrpoootpdXw.
:
Andoc.
aor. rfyyvqodiitjv
tt)v TpdiT(av
iyyou.^610, to nail or fix in, Galen.

c
YY 0T1 T " U>

YYH-
13
carved work, Themist. 62 B.

have a sweet taste, Hdt. 2. 92.
iyy\v<û> [0], fut. if/to, to cut in, carve, fala iv KiSoiai Hdt. 2. 4; ?
iyytykvfxfieva lb. 124; alâaii] iyytykvfinivj] rvirotat lb. 138.
YY^ WTT0 "Y <* (rT<0 P> opos, o, ^,=y\a)GooydoTwp, Ar. Av. 1695.
YY^ 0>T r<> "''1rt ',, '" '"'* loudly of, Ar. Eq. 782.
iy-yv&ntrrtii, fut. ^<w, ro bend in, iv Si yovv yvdpifev, i. e. caught the
back of the knee with his foot so as to trip him up and throw him, II.
ap. Ath.
impf. T/yyvaiv (irap
j'YYvau,
iyy\\>KO.Lv(a, to sweeten, soften, Eus. H. E. 5. I.

Y*Y^vkos, ov, sweetish, Diosc. 5. 10.
iyy\v$.y.a, t6,
..
Hegem.
(7). 92,
Mi
hd
4- 35).
YY U H-V<^ W mt a{ra 1 exercise in, rrfv ipvxiiv 0(aftaatv iyy. Luc.

more often in Med., iv vol iyyvptvaffo/MVos to practise upon
6
you, Plat. Phaedr. 228 E practise oneself in ,. , -nokipiois Plut. Caes. 28.
YY v rtvacrT * ov verD Adj. one must practise oneself in, Themist. 51 B.
secured, under good
(iyyvrj, but v. sub d/Mpiyvos)
iyyvos, ov
II.
security, fivds .. iyyvovs hi tokw S(Sav(iOfxivas Lys. 902. 3.
as Subst., iyyvnr-qs, Xen. Vect. 4, 20, Arist. Oec. 2, 23 ; 77o' iropXttv Ttvus Theogn. 286; 77. rrfs Trpo(vias giving security for .. , C. I.
also fern, (yyvos in Aeschin. Epist. II.
Cf. TaXavriaibs.
1 7713
YY vos ov (yvrjs), v. sub 4770109.
iyyvs [y~\, Adv. Comp. iyyvripco, Sup. e77iTaTa> or -vtoto, (first in
the latter in
Hipp., and Att.) ; also tyylov, (yytara (v. 771011'),
I- of Place,
Antipho 129. 14. (For the Root, v. dyxi, ayx*")
Salt.
>
>
'
'
>
hand : very freq. in Horn., who uses

hard by, near to ; so, \viras iyyvripoj nearer
1216 later also c. dat., Eur. Heracl. 37 (for which
either absol. or c.
near, nigh, at
it
gen.
to grief, Soph.
construct.
II.
O. C.
11.
340
sometimes quoted) mostly with Verbs of rest, iyyvs iordvai, etc.,

cf. 77t<Aesch. Pers. 686, Eum. 65 ; but, 677119 x a P ( ' v I Q Theb. 59
II. of Time, nigh at hand, II. 22. 453, Od. 10. 86,
0(V, iyyvOt.
III. of Numbers, etc., nearly, (tji iyyvs ukqol
Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 2.
Thuc. 6. 5 77119 tViauToC Xen. Hell. 3. I, 28 oiS' iyyvs not nearly,
is
;;
:
eyyuTaros
ov\ oCtois
not by a great deal, nothing like it. Plat. Synip. 198 B
ov&' iyyvs not so .. , nor yet nearly so, Dem. 524. 2 ; oix inoiovv
.
tovto, oirh' iyyvs Id. 524. 2 ; (50, ovbi iroXXov Itei, Id. 463. 7, ubi v.
IV. of Qualities, coming near, iyyvs ri ij wapaw\âtov
Wolf.).
iyyvrara rov vvv rpowov Thuc. I. 23 on iyyvPlat. Gorg. 520 A
rara tovtojv Id. 7. 86 Kotvy bi wdatv ovbfis iyyvripu Dem. 321. 29
iyyiis ciVai,
with part., i-ffvs rwpXwv nearly blind. Plat. Rep. 508 C
c inf., as, iyyvs rov rt&vavat very nearly dead, Plat. Phaedo 65 A ; too
V. of Relationship, atin to, ol
ira$ttv iyyvrara Dem. 555. IO.
Znvus iyyvs Aesch. Fr. 155 ; iyyvripu yivti or yivovs Plat. Apol. 30 A,
Isae. 45. 15 ; iyyvrara yivovs Aesch. Supp. 388, Lys. Fr. 25, Plat., etc.
iyyvrcLTQj yivovs Ar. Av, 1666.
tyyvTaTos, rj, ov, Sup. Adj., &' yytrraTov = <77vraTa;,Thuc. 8. 96.
i'YYVTT)S [y], tiros, %, nearness, neighbourhood. Poll. 4. 155.
YY"vui{u, to hep in corners, keep hidden, Eust. Opusc. 250. 24.
iyywvuts, ov, (ywvos) forming an angle, esp. a right angle, <rxW a
Hipp. Art. 795 ; \i$oi iv Topi) iyyiivioi cut square, Thuc. 1. 93.
II.
cut into angles, of ivy-leaves, Theophr. H. P. 3. 1 5, 4.
tYVwvo-8T|S, is, = foreg., Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 5.
Yyuvov, to, an angular piece of land. Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5775- ,0 7Y8ouirno-av, v. sub yoovwita.
iytipoifypw, ov, gen. ovos {tpprfv), rousing the mind, E. M. 20. 47.
<Y<ipu, Ep. impf. iyitpov, Horn. Att.
fut. iytpai Plat. Eleg. 25 Bgk.
(cf. i(-, iw-) : aor. ijyupa, Ep. iy-, Horn., etc.
pf. iyiytpxa Philostr.
Epist. 16, Joseph.: plqpf. lynyipxav Dio C. 42. 48:
Pass., Plat., etc.:
fut. iyepS-qaouai Babr. 49.
(also fut. med. iyipovftat Polyaen. I. 30,
3
4) : nor. Aye'jPtfijK Plat., etc., Ep. 3 pi. iyepStv II. 23. 287 ; (also poet,
aor. med. iyiiparo Or. Sib. 3. 1 59)
plqpf.
pf. iyrfyepuax Thuc. 7. 51
eyhytpro Luc. Alex. 19; ijyepro Joseph. Besides these, we have in
pass, sense, poet, syncop. aor. iJ-ypd/iijK (-) Ar. Ran. 51 ; 3 sing.
iyptro, imperat. iypeo, Horn. ; 2 sing. subj. typn Ar. Vesp. 774 ; opt.
iypmro Od. 6. 113; inf. iypiaSai (often written iypto8at, as if from a
pres. iypouai, cf. iypat), Od. 13. 1 24; part, iypopuvos Od.
also intr.
pf- iyprjyopa (as pres.) Ar., Plat., etc. ; plqpf. iypnyipn or -av (as impf.)
Ar. Eccl. 32, PI. 744; 3 sing, iypijyvpti Xen. Cyr. 14. 20; Ep. 3 pi.
iyprjy6p$aoi (an anomalous form, for which Donaldson would read
iyprryoptai rt) II. 10. 419; imperat. iyprryopOe (v. infr. II) j infin.
iypvyopgat II. 10. 67 (not iypny6p$at, Spitzn. ad 1.): cf. iyprryopian',
ypnyopio,.
(From yÊTEIP or ErEP, for the Skt. is gar, </<".gar-mi (vigilo); cf. l-ytp-ats, ^-yfp-iSonat, etc.)
I. Act. toawaken,
wake up, rouse, stir, iy. rwa i( vwvov II. 5. 413, etc. ; tojis K. vwviiovras iytipa 24. 344; iy. Tird tvvijs Eur. H. F. 1050; and simply,
iy. riva Aesch. Eum. 140, etc.
3. to route, stir up, II. 5. 208
iwfi tuv iyupt Aids voot 15. 242 ; lytiptiv ' Apifa to stir the fight, 2.
440, etc. ; ly. itdxqv, tpiKowar, etc., (cf. iytipa), 13. 778., 5. 496, etc.
Tpwtoaiv Ovuvv iy. (v. I. ayiipai) 5. 510; iy. Tivi iwi Ipyov Hes. Op.
20 ; ixbox^v wo/awov wvpds iy. to wake up the bale-fire, Aesch. Ag. 299
\auwaba. iy. Ar. Ran. 340 ; and often metaph., ^7. dotSav, kvpav, fU\os,
Opijvov Pind. P. 9. 18, N. 10. 39, Cratin. Tpexp. 10, Soph. O. C.
1 7 799. to raise from the dead, often in N. T. ; or from a sick
bed, Ep. Jacob. 5. 15.
4. to raise or erect a building. Call. Ap.63,
Hyperid. ap. Poll. 7. 1 25, N. T.
II. Pass., with the pf. act. iypi)yopa to wake, Od. 20. 100, Hdt. 4. 9, etc. ; iyptro 6" i( vwvov II. 2. 41
in aor. also to keep watch or vigil, dfupl wvpfjv . iyptro \aos 7.
434
in pf. to be awake, iypnyiptaai 10. 419; iypriyopSt be awake, 7. 371.,
18. 299, (whereas iyptu is wake up, awake, Od. 15. 46) ; iypiryopas t)
xa$evbfis; Plat. Prot. 310 B
(Siaa xal iypnyopvia Id. Legg. 809 D ;
xal l<ppivtt xal iyp-nyopti Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 20, etc.
so not of persons,
iyttpouivov x<i/wko? arising, Hdt. 7. 49, I, cf. 1 48; iypnyopis tppovrjua Aesch. Eum. 706 ; lyp. to rijua Id. Ag. 346, etc.
2. to
rouse or stir oneself, be excited by passion, etc., Hes. Sc. 176, Dem. 439.
I
c. inf., iynytpiiivot faav ui) ivtivai ra
Athjvaiwv they were encouraged to prevent the departure of the Athenians, Thuc. 7. 51.
Yvto, v. sub yiyroitat.
e.
}.
'
Ycpo-t-8oT)t, ov, i, raising the cry, loud-voiced, Epigr. Gr. 928. 4.

Ypo-(-por|To. ok, waking one by crowing, Nonn. Jo. 13. 160.
Ypo-i-PpTO, ov, awakening men, Procl. H. 18.
<Y<po-C-v<Xuf, arrot,
YP<
'' l
"' aT
'. "'.
so,
iyiprit was vwvot
Y<p<rt, (ok,
v/iou iy. Plat.
ii,
-w,
Arist.
Somn. 1,12.
Nonn. Jo.
oov, soul-stirring,
a waking from sleep, Hipp. Coac.
29
4.
1)
an excitement, Ael. V. H. 2. 44.

Adv. eagerly, busily, Soph. Ant. 413: twi*e/i///y,Eur.Rhes.524.
Y'r*'^*' V, "" waking, stirring, tikos Plat. Rep. 523 E, 524
D.
II. in Gramm. iyprixi are enclitics, which change the grave
accent of the preceding word into the acute, A. B. 1 147.
ij,
iv, v. sub iyipaifws.
Y^lpo. v. sub ynpaoKa).

fut. oaai, to fit in.
At. Lys. 682.
fut. -fvbrjoa, to sleep among, Arist. H. A. 9.

3, 3 (Schncid.
2. generally, to lie abed, Ar. Lys. 614.
YKa8Jro). to boil in anything, Hipp. 651. 48.
YKo6SiPdto, fut. r/aco, to pass one's youth in, Eur. Hipp. 1096.
<YKa6S]u,ai, Dep. to sit in or on, Xen. Eq. 1, 11 : to lie in ambush, Ar.
Ach. 343, Thesm. 600, Aeschin., etc. ; of garrisons, to lie in a place,
CYKdOcvSu,
avyx-).
Polyb. 1 7. 1 1, 6 to lie couched in, as the men in the Trojan horse, Plat.
Theaet. 184 D ; iyn. /ifTafir .. Id. Parm. 156 D.
<YKa6vSpuu, fut. vaoi [0], to erect or set up in, ayakfia iyx. xôvi Eur.
I. T. 978
Pass., Philox. in Com. Gr. 3. p. 636, Arist. Mund. 6,
5.
<YKa0i(u, Ion. -Ka/rijw, fut. Att. ia>, to seat in or upon, (is Bpovov Plat.
Rep. 553 C ; iyx. arpariav iv x^f^V Tivi * station a force in a place,
Polyb. 16. 37, 4:
so in aor. 1 med., vaov iyicattioaTO (vulg. iyxaSioaro,
as Joseph. B. J. 5. 1, 2, iyxaStoaufvot t<1 6w\a) founded a temple there,
Eur. Hipp. 31.
II. intr. ro mi in or upon, 0p6viv woKiv Plut. Pyrrh. II.
II. to commit, entrust, Zi>s
iyxaSiu (for -190-1) Ao(ia Sfowio/iara Aesch. Fr. 82.
YKa0io-u,a, to, a sitting in, esp. in a vapour-bath, Diosc. 3. 1 27.
II.
dwelling on a syllable in pronunciation, Dion. H. de Comp. 20, 2 2, fin.
<YKa9vo-u.6s, o, a lying in wait, Eccl.
II. = foreg. II, Dion. H.
de Dem. 43.
:
YKa8io-TT|pt. fut. -aTqata, to place or establish in, as king or chief, ai
HvK7)vais iyxaraaTâa) waXiv Eur. I. T. 982 iyic. riva fjyf/iova Thuc.

4, Dem. 214. 20: also to place as a garrison in a place, Id. 1 14.
19, etc. : of institutions, iyx. Rrj/ioKpaTtav Art. An. I. 18, 3.
II.
. .
I.
with aor.
and plqpf. act., to be established as tyrant in a place,

I. 122; so, avKrjru/v voy.w iyica&torvrraiv Id. 5. 70.
(YKoSopdu, to look closely into, rivos Ty wpooiiwcp Plut. Demetr. 38
absol., Plat. F^pin. 990 E.
II. to remark something in a person
Pass.,
Lys. 196.9,
cf.
2, pf.
Thuc.
or thing, Plut. Brut. 16.

Y<a8op[ii{ou.oi. Med. to
run into harbour, come to anchor, avroot

Dio C. 48. 49 so aor. pass., Arr. An. 2. 20, 8.
YKafloppiois, <ari, ^, a putting into harbour, Arr. An. I. 18, 9.
Thuc. 4.
1, cf.
tYKa0uf)pi{u,
to riot or revel in,
rpwpais Eur. Tro. 957.
(koivos) a feast of renovation or consecration, Lxx (Dan. 3.

2): esp. that established by Judas Mace, at the re-consecration of the Temple,
<Y<caivia,
t<i,
Ev. Jo. IO. 2 2,
cf.
iynaiviafws.
name
II. a
c'ykcuviJo, to innovate, Eust. Opusc. 277. 84.

consecrate, inaugurate, Lxx (I Regg. II. 14, al.):
so iyxatviafafiai, C. I. 8660.
Y'"iVKru.o, o, consecration,
Lxx
(1
Mace.
for Easier, Eccl.
Pass.,
II. o renovate,
Ep. Hebr. 9. 18;
4. 56, cf. lYAtaiVia)
also
and iyttaivurp.a. r6, Lxx.

II. spiritual renewal, Basil.
<Yaipta, ^, of times, opp. to axaipia. Plat. Polit. 305 D.
YKaipos. ov, in fit time, seasonable. Plat. Polit. 282 E, Legg. 928 A.
iyrcaiia, fut. -naiicrai, to burn or heat in, b&ikoi iyxtnavuivoi wvpi Eur.
Cycl. 393.
2. 10 paint in encaustic, i. e. with colours mixed with
wax, Lat. encausta pingere, Lxx (2 Mace. 2. 29), cf. Plin. 35, 39 sq.,
Diet, of Antiqq. p. 685.
II. to make a fire in, wvp Plut. Alex.
24; oikih lyxaiufitvot heated clumbers, Luc. V. H. 2. II.
iyK&Ktw, to behave badly in a thing, ivexdxrjaav ro wipwav they culpably omitted to send, Polyb. 4. 19, 10
often in N. T. ; cf. ixxaxiu.
iyK&Xiw, fut. iyxaXiaai pf. iyxixKtjxa
to call in, iyx. xpi s lo
call in a debt, Isocr. 402 C, cf. 367 C, Xen. An. 7. 7, 33, Dem. 877. 21.,
generally, to demand as one's due, Lys. 98. 37.
2. to
949. I
bring a charge or accusation against a person: Construct.: c. dat. pers.
et ace. rei, to bring as an accusation against one, charge something upon
one, <p6vov iyx. tivi Soph. El. 778, Plat. Apol. 26 C, etc.
iyx. iyx\npa
tivi Hyperid. Lye. 14, Euxen. 35 ; also, x*- ov KaT avrwv iyx. Soph.
Ph. 328: foil, by a relat. clause, iyx. tiki oti.. Xen. An. 7. 5, 7 ; c.
inf., ivtxaXu Toil 'Adrjvaiois wapa0aivuv Thuc. 4. 1 23; c. part., iyx.
avrois dfuKovaiv Phit. Prot. 346 A ; often also c. dat. pers. only, to
accuse, Antipho 1 26. 8, Plat. Crito 50 C, etc.
c. ace. rei ojily, to bring
as a charge, tl it ti aAAo ivfxaXow Thuc. 5. 46, cf. 6. 53 ; to vtixos
iyxaXfiv to throw the blame of quarrel on another, Soph. O. T. 702
rarely c. gen. rei, ti}s
absol., ol iyxakiaavTft Arist. Rhet. Al. 30, 1 1
fSpabirnros avrois ivtxaXti Plut. Aristid. 10:
Pass., "Y*aAVai -rjj tvx!7
a charge is brought against .. , Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 21: cf. iyxkriiyx. Sixtjv rivi
S. as law-term, to prosecute, Dem. 907. 6
lia.
4. in Med. like Act.
Id. 1014. 8 ; iyx. Ttvl wtpi rivos Isocr. 48 C.
to accuse, tiki Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 2: to bring a charge, wpus riva Eur.
Melanipp. 9.
II. to call in, Strabo 649.
Ac.
I YKoAivSt'ouoi, Pass, to roll about in, Tp i/<i/w Aretae. Cur. M.
to be busied among, rats Xtxvtiais Ath. 262 B.
I. 2
<YKaAAuirL(ou.ai, Pass, to take pride or pleasure in, rois aiaxpois Plut.
Ant. 36, cf. Ael. V. H. 9. 35 : for Dion. H. de Dem. 4, v. sub iyxoKwifc.
62.
Y K oAAwmo*ua, to, an ornament, decoration, Thuc. 2.
<Y-K&Ao-o-K<AT|f , o, having his legs in the stocks. Com. ap. Hesych.
<Y>catvio-ts, ^,
iyr\y*pyjax, v. sub iyeipot.
<Yxa6ap rio(u,
f'YKaScipYu and Y"5 "- 1 ût - (<"< to sllut "P< enclose, Plut. 2. 951 B.
<YK&9(tos, ov, (iyKaOiriiu) put in secretly, suborned, Plat. Ax. 368 E,
Polvb. 13. 5, I
Adv. -tojs, Diod. 16. 68.
II. of a child, eiowotijros, Hyperid. ap. Phryn. 333.
[r].
<Y<prot,
encamp
too
Yprf|pu>v, to,
YPt(
to
Tim. 70 C, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 8, 10: awaking from

death, Ev. Matth. 27. 53.
2. a raising, building up, tcix'W Hdn.
8. 5, cf. Joseph. A. J. 8. 5, 3.
iytpo-l-ârn, is, light-stirring, iy. \t6os the flint, Anth. P. 6. 5.
iytpa'\.-Xooo%, ov, leading the dance, Opp. C. 4. 236.
iytpriov, verb. Adj. one must raise, Eur. Rhes. 690.
or settle oneself in, Ar. Eccl.

in a place, Thuc. 3. 1., 4. 2.
84.
so,
Ran. 1523
lis 6S.kov At.
V. sub Ka0iofiai.
sit
23
Dep.: to
i, ij, laughter-stirring, Anth. P. 1 1. 60.

exciting the theatre, Anth. Plan. 361.
i Ytpo-i-roof, ov, contr.
(YKa6<{o|iai., fut. -tSovpai
'
f Y<po-i-fidxas, ov, o, battle-stirring, Anth. P.

7. 424 ; fern. ~x<\, 6. 1 22.
tY<p'i-p.6os, ov,
foreg., Opp. C. I. 207, Nonn. D. 3. 39.
iyipa-lyioi, ov, from which one wakes, vrros, opp. to the sleep of death,
Theocr. 24. 7
403
t-"y/caXi/7rTa>.
*YKa\vp.p.6s. d, 11 covering, wrapping up, Ar. Av. 1496.

YK6AvwTT|pia,Td,Atri/in^'-/*ns/,opp.todKaKaXtmTi7pia,Phi!ostr.6lI.
iyK*\vTm>, fut. âi, to veil in, hide closely, Trag. ap. Stob. Eel. 1. 120:
Pass, to be veiled or enwrapt. Id. PI. 714,
to wrap up, Ar. Ran. 911
:
d 2
404
eyKaXv^ns
Plat. Phaedr.
243 B:
to be
wrapt up
(as for sleep),
Xen. An. 4.
5,
19;
II.
yKKOkvfifiivos Xoyos, a noted fallacy in Diog. L. 7. 82,
Med. to hide oneself, hide one's face, caput obvolvere, Ar. PI. 707, etc.
xaOtvSetv
of
persons
at
the
point
of
eyKaXinrrofjLfvos
Andoc. 3. 26
;
1 18 A, etc.
2. as a mark
of shame, lb. 117 C, Dem. 1485. 9; fyKaXvJpaaOat eiri rtvt Aeschin. 42.
10: hence, c. ace. pers. to feel shame before a person, Btovs ty/caAimTOfAfVOS WV ZfXtXXf Spd(JtV App. Civ. 1. 16.
yKdXvi|n.s, ecus, if, a hiding one's face in shame, cited from Strabo.
death, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 26, Plat. Phaedo
cyKajtvw,
M.
Diut.
1.
grow weary
fut. -teapot/pat, to
15
in or at a thing, Aretae. Caus.
rtvi Joseph. B. J. 3. 10, 2.
Y>cdu.-n-Tw, fut.
bend
bend, Xen. Eq. I, 8.

iyxdvaôv Eur. Cycl. 152, Ar. Eq. 105.
to make a sound on a thing, iytc. koxXco to blow
to
\f/a),
pour
cyKdvdxdou.ai, Dep.
tyKavdcro-u), to
in,
in wine,
on a conch, Theocr. 9. 27.

yKav0ts. 7, a tumour in the inner corner of the eye, Galen.
cyKd-rrrw, fut. if/<v : pf. kyK*Ka<pa
to gulp in greedily, snap up, Ar.
Pax 7, Stratt. Arjfiv. 2 ; of the Athenian dicasts, who kept the small coin
in which their fee was paid in their mouth, Ar. Vesp. 791, Eccl. 815, cf.
Hermipp. 0ot 2, Alex. Ac&tjt, I. 7; kyic. aWtpa yvddots to hold one's
:
breath, Eur. Cycl.
629
cyicapSiatos, a, ov,
cf. eyica<pos.
= sq.,
Iambi. Myst. 2. 7.
cyKapStos, ov, in the heart, kytcapfkov kari (or yiyverai) ri tiot it goes
to my heart, Democr. ap. Stob. 310. 40, cf. Diod. 1. 45.
II. 67Kaphiov, ro, the heart or core of wood, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 5.
Anth.
P.
o,
{tedp,
Alcae.
in
cyKdpos,
icdpa) the brain, like ey/ctyaXos,
9.519, 3, Lye. 1 104.
tyicapm(i), to put one in enjoyment of, rtvos Synes. 135 B.
cyicdpmos, ov, of fruit, containing seed within it, Hipp. 360. II.
cyKapiros, ov, containing fruit, icdXvtv kyicdpiTois \6ov6s Soph. O. T.
25: fruitful, airiptiara Plat. Phaedr. 276 B; by riX7] iyKapira, in Soph.
Tr. 238, is prob. meant a tithe of the produce of the repevos to be paid
2. fruitful, useful, Plut. 776 B.
II.
to Zeus, cf.v. 754.
iyKapira, rd, festoons offruit on friezes or the capitals of columns, Lat.
encarpa, Vitruv. 4. I
tytcdpo-ios, a, ov, cross, athwart, oblique, Lat. transversus, Thuc. 2. 76.,
6. 99
of the ecliptic, Arist. Mund. 2, 7
Adv. -cos, Eccl. V. km/capatos sub fin.
<yKapTCpco, fut. rjffw, to persevere or persist in a thing, nvt Xen. Mem.
2. 6, 22 ; kyxaprtpetv [rovrots] d tyvarrt Thuc. 2. 61 ; irp6s rt Plut. 2.
2. c. ace. to await stedfastly, Bdvarov Eur. H. F. 1351,
987 E.
Andr. 262.
3. absol. to hold out, remain firm under sufferings,
Plut. Ages. 11, etc.
cyteds, Adv. deep in, prob. I. Hipp. V. C. 899, cf. Galen. Lex. p. 466.
cyKdra, rd, (IV) the inwards, entrails, bowels, also tvrepa, Lat. intestina, Horn., always in ace, except dat. ty/cad in II. 11. 438:
a nom.
sing. Szytcarov in Luc. Lexiph. 3.
cytcaTopaivu, to go down into, put oneself in, c. ace, KpoKwrbv airdpyavov cy/caTefia Pind. N. 1. 58 ; c. dat., Diod. 14. 28.
cyKaTapdWu, to throw down into, Sivy Ap. Rh. I. 1239, cf. II. 12. 206.
cyKUTaîdu, to pass o?ie's life in, Plut. 2. 783 D, Longin. 44. 11.
cytcciTappcxo, to wet or soak with, Geop. 13. I, 7.
cyKaTa^vo-o-dofiai, Pass, to penetrate deeply, Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 735 A.
cyKdTayT|pdo'Ka), fut. daofiat, = eyyi)pdoKa>, to grow old in, kv irtvtq
Plut. Phoc. 30: to become inveterate in, Dinarch. 105. 20.
:
yicaTaypd<t>ci}, to write
down among,
Ael. ap. Suid.
II. to
mark
in or upon, Nilus ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 514.

cytcaTdyop.ai, Pass, to put up at a place, Poll. 1. 73cyKaTa$ap-dci>, to overpower : Pass., viro kojvwttwv kyKarahatxaoBeis
Hipp. 1229 E.
cyicaTaSapOdvu, to sleep
II. to sleep over
647 F.
course, has a westerly aspect), Hipp. Aer.

7.
532
}iv\ov Opp. H.
1.
283
to creep into,
vbaatv
153.
iyKaraêvyvv\Li, to associate with, adapt
to,
veas povXds veotcnv ey-
Karaevas rpdnots Soph. Aj. 736.

yKaTa0vrjo-Kw, fut. -B&vovfiai, to die in, Ap. Rh. 2. 834.
cyKaTaicalu, fut. -/cavooj, to burn in, Luc. Pise. -52.
cyKaTdiCLu,ai, Pass, to lie in, c. dat., Theogn. 1191.
2.
nvt Ar. PI. 74 2

cyKaraKcpdwvp.1, fut. -Kfpdoaj,
from Eust.
bed, sleep, irapa
to lie in
to
mix
in or
among,
cited
of the grave, Epigr. Gr. 863.

cyKaTaXap.pdvto, fut. -X-q\popLat, to catch in a place, to hem in, Thuc.
tyic. riva opfcots to confine or trammel by oaths, lav
4. 116, cf. 3. 33
Pass., Arist. Probl.
XoyiffLtos kyKaraXatitSdvn avrdv Aeschin. 62. 17:
;
'
20. 34-
yKaTa\yo>,
fut. co, to
built into the wall,
Thuc.
count or reckon among, Luc. Paras. 3: to enlist soldiers, Anth. P. ii."

II. Pass, to lie in ov on, Ep. aor. kyfcarkKturo Ap. Rh. 4. 431.
265.
cyKaTdXi rip.a, ro, aremnant, residue, Arist. Fr. 2, Epicur.ap. Diog. L.i 0.50.
(yKaToAei-Tru, fut. ifcu, to leave behind, iratSa Hes. Op. 376 ; eyic.
(ppovpav (v rff vr}(ja> Thuc. 3. 51
iy/c. rd tzkvrpov, of a bee, Plat. Phaedo
91 C ; hence of Pericles, ro Ktvrpov iyKarektire rots iKpoojixevois Eupol.
Ar//(. 6
lyx. rty tidxatpav rfj aipayij Antipho 137. 28.
2. to leave
in the lurch, Lat, derelinqnere, Plat. Symp. 179 A. Lycurg. 148. 7,
etc.
II. Pass, to be left
3. to leave out, omit, Hdt. 3. 119.
behind in a race, Id. 8. 59.
2. to fall short, fail, Hipp. 1169 C.
<YKaT-uXctct>(ii, fut. \p<u, to mix in an ointment, \faos Hipp. 402. 28.
i yKaTaXetij/ts, as, 17, a forsaking, leaving behind, Eccl.
II.
the fact of something being left behind, v. sq.
yKaTaXTj\|/ts, etws, -q, a catching or being caught in a place, a being
hemmed in, interception, Thuc. 5. 7 2 suppression of urine, Hipp. 1169
E (where however the context requires cyfcardXtttf/ts).
iyKaTaXtjjnrdvw, eyKaraKf'nrat, Hipp. Aph. 1244, Arist. Rhet. 1. 10,4.
yKaTaXoyiou,at, Dep. to reckon in or among, Isae. 88. 36.
;
cyKaTau,4v(o, to remain in, Theophr. H. P.
1. 3, 4, etc.
^YKaTap-tyvvpu, Pass, to be mixed in or with, kyKaraîtyvvLLtvos vb'ari

Hipp. Aer. 283; kyKaraîiLytitva rots teyofxevots Isocr. 312 B.
cyKaravaCu, aor. 1 -ivaaaa, to make to dwell in, ovpavw riva Ap. Rh.
3. 116, Moero ap. Ath. 491 C.
tyKaTavTXew, to wash over with a thing, Hippiatr.
yKaTdvTXif]ai.s, <u?, ^, a washing over with water, Hipp. Praec. 24.
cyKaTa-Traito, to mock at, rtvi Eus. H. E. 2. 13 fin., Cyrill.
tyKaTairdXXopat. Ep. aor. 2 eyKareiraKro ; Pass, to leap down into,
Opp. H. 4. 661.
tyKaTaiTTjyvuu,!., fut. -Trfjgoj, to thrust firmly in, i<pos
Kovkecy I7tcariirrjg' Od. 11. 98
Iv b"k CKoKoitas Karkirni.v planted or fixed them
in, II. 9. 350; rfjv Kt<pa\i}v Sopart tyK. having fixed it on, Hdn. 1. 13.
. .
yKaTam ri-TrpT)u,i,
tyKaTamvopat.
fut. -Trpfjoaj, to set
on fire, Phalar. Ep.
5. p. 28.
swallowed up as by a flood, Philo 2. 300, etc.

eyKaTairiTfTO), poet. aor. \vtKdimtaov, to fall or throw oneself upon r
Xtfcrpots Ap. Rh. 3. 655, Anth. P. 9. 82.
cyKaTairXcKu, fut. -it\4qj, to interweave, entwine, Xen. Cyn. 9, 12.
cyKaTdirocrts, a drinkirg, swallowing up, Philo 1. 116.
tyKaT-dpt9u.eou.at. Pass, to be counted in or among, Arist. Soph. Elench.
5, II, Clem. Al. 263.
cyKarappdirra), fut. ipev, to sew in, Xen. Cyn. 6, I.
tyKaTapptirTO), to throw doivn into, prob. 1. Heliod. 9. 5.
tyKaTao-pwuu,i or -vta, to quench in a thing, Plut. 2.975 B.
Pass, to be
grow rotten or corrupt in, Stob. 237. 58.

<YKaTao*Kudb), to prepare in a place, cv rats iroXeot npodoras Diod.
16. 54
but the Prep, kv oft. has little force, Id. 2. 24., 14. 91.
yKaTao-Kevos, ov, artificially wrought, of style, opp. to dirXovs, Dion.
H. de Comp. 118. Adv. -cos, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 56.
tyKaTao-KTiiTTW, fut. \f>oj, to fall upon, of lightning, t'is riva Dio C. 49.
II. trans.
15 : of epidemics, to break out among, Thuc. 2. 47.
to hurl down among or upon, properly of lightning, kyfcardaicrppov fiikos
Soph. Tr. 1087; KaKwv, a Hipaats lyKarkatcrîv 0e6s Aesch. Pers. 514.
yKaTdo-KT|4/ts, fa?s, i], a sudden attack, Diosc. 7- 4cyKaTao'Kippoou.aL, Pass, to be engrained in, Hipparch. ap. Stob. 575. 1.
cyKaTao-ircipoi, to disperse in or among, Plut. Thes. 3, etc.
yKaTaTT|'n'Ou.ai, Pass, to
sowing amofig, Clem. Al. 902.

a>, to fix firmly in, Cornut. N. D.
yKaTaoTotxôw, fut. wow, to implant as a principle in
^yKaTao-iTopd,
37,
YKaTao-TT|ptfu>, fut.
6, in Pass.
(cf. Ifupvo'iooj),
353 E.
tyKaTao-Tp44)opat. Pass, to turn and run back, Antiph. Incert. 7, as
rtvi rt Plut. Lye. 13., 2.
YKaTao-<j>&TT, to slaughter in, rov vluv rw koKttw Plut.

tyicaTao-xd&i), to cut a slit in, cited from Diosc.
build in, troXXax arriXat eyfcareKeyijaav were

2.,
I. 93 (cf. Acyw II, ^0705, \oyddrjv).
Dem.
31.
^YKaTaTapdoro-w, to throw into confusion, Plut. 2. 592TB.

yKaTaTacro"a>, Att. -ttw, fut. ai, to arrange or place in, Longin. 10,
II. to approve, sanction, Clem. Al. 227.
7, etc.
yKaTaTU,va), to cut up the foetus in the womb, Hipp. 914 C.
II.
to cut up among a number, Plat. Rep. 565 D.
or
put
in,
rtvt
rt Orph. H. 24. 6
eyKaTaTtdrjp.1, fut. -Btjooj, to lay
II. Horn,
MMi kyfcaredrjKe Epigr. Gr. 1046. 90.
'Epixôvtov
koXttw
lyicdr&to
pit
the
band
Ty
upon or round
only in Med., ifxdvra
.
yKaTaK\6LCTTov, verb. Adj. one must shut up in, Geop. 19. 3, I.

^yicaTdicAetoTos, ov, shut up in a place, Epiphan.
cyKaTaxXeui}, to shut up in, enclose, rivet r vea> Alex. Arist. Probl.
Pass., Hipp. Acut. 385, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 10, al.
24. 13
cyicaTaicXivco [t], to put to bed in a place, Ar. PI. 621:
Pass, to lie
down in, Id. Av. 122 iyKaraKXt&ijvat (is to hpov Hyperid. Euxen. 27.
<YKaTaKotu.dop.at, = tyicoifiaofiat, Hdt. 8. 134.
tyKaTaKpouoj, to hammer in, tfXovs Clem. Al. 240.
2. ey/c. xPîa.v
rots fxvarats to tread a measure among them, Ar. Ran. 330.
tyKaTatcpvirro), to hide in, ri nvt Lye. 1231 riva. fivQots in the depths
:
eyArareô).
to
emended by Meineke.
in, Plut. 2.
a thing, km rtvt lb. 688 E.

cyKGLTaSca), fut. -Srjaw, to bind fast in, rtvi Plat. Phaedo 84 A.
cyKaraSwcd, aor. -Kariovv, of the sun, to set upon a place (which, of
Anth. P.
14. 219, cf. 223; drrjv ka> (y/cdr$ro Qviiw stored up, devised mischief in his heart, like fidWfoOai kvl <ppeoi, Od. 23. 223; reXa\iwva efi kyfcdrQtro rex v V stored up the belt in his art, designed it by*
his art, Od. 11. 614; av ravr tvucdrBeo Bvp.$ store it up in thy heart,
thy waist,
II.
oita <ppealv iyKardBoiro

Hes. Op. 27; artpvois kyfcare&tvro Simon. 85
tSovXdv Theocr. 17. 14
yXv(pl5as .. ivncdrBero vevpfj Ap. Rh. 3. 282 ;
;
Cf. elafcarartBijfiL.
yKaTaT0u,Tj, t), a cutting up of the foetus in the womb, Hipp. 914 sq.
yKaTaTptpop,at [t], to be practised in, iv irpdynaatv Synes. Ep. 121.
cyKaTa^Xeyu,
fut. co, to
iyKaTat^vadw,
to
yKaTaxwpta>,
fut. Att. tw, to
burn in, roiraj Geop. 9. 6, 2.

blow up, Hippiatr. p. 87.
YKaTa<j>vTua>, to sow, plant in, rtvi rt Clem. Al. 13.
eyKaTaxa, fut. -X ^> to pour out besides, Anth. P. append. 285.
tyKaTaxpfo, to smear over, Diosc. Parab. I. 124.
yKaTaxwvvvu.i, to overwhelm, riva rtvt Dion. H. 9. 21, etc.
place
in,
Origen.
yKaTetXeop.ai, Pass, to be cooped up in, Arist. Mund. 4, 29.

YKo-T<|>dXXop.ai, fut. -aAou/iat, Dep. to leap into, Opp. C. 3. 1 20.
yKaTX, to contain within, awpta Koprjs ..rvp&os t>5' ty*. Epigr. Gr.
324.
Pass, to be so contained, Plut. 2.
691 F.

eyKaTiWw
iyKariWu,
JYKanXXunrTu),
Emu. 113,
tut. if/a, to
<Y><t>aXis,
icoffat, vptiv
iyxaTtXXuâs piya Aesch.
Ykut6cis. faaa, tv,

tpaXos Nic. Ther. 580.
(iyxara) containing or enclosing
dwell
intestines,
Hdt.
4.
204;
YaToiicofiojxi>, /o build in a place,

tts
oo/iois Eur. Fr. 188.
Thuc.
ipijfiov oixiav Aeschiu. 26.
nietaph.
Ephipp. K5.
bury in a place, Lxx (4 Mace. 17. 9), Joseph. A. J. 9. 5, 3.

over, rub with wax, Lat. incerare, Geop. 10. 21, 5.
<YKi6upico. fut. toa>, to play the harp among, rtot h. Horn. Ap. 201
liioa} ijfiaTt at mid-day, Id. Merc. 17.
iyK\.Kpj\y.\; iyxtpdvvvpi, in the Dor. imperat. iyxixpa, quoted from
Sophron in E. M. 423, and Hesych.
tYKiXiKiu, (KiXt( ) to play the Cicilian to one, Ttvi, i.e. to cheat, Pherecr.
Incert. 42
Dep. cYKlXtKciJ0p.a4, Suid. s. v. KtXtxtos Tpdyos.
<Y>uv<opxu, Med. to disturb, trouble, Ttvi Ar. F"r. 56.
(YKivvuai, Pass, to be disturbed, (j\ Sm. 13. 245.
Y*ipvr|u,i, poet, for iyxtpdvvvpt, to mix by pouring in, Kprjrrjpa Pind.
N. 9. 120; iv Si xipvats on'Oi' (Aeol. for iyxipvas) Alcae. 34; Pass., iv
J ixipvaro olvos Com. in Meineke 4. p. 676.
cyKippos, ov, pale-yellow, Diosc. I. 12.
iyKuro-am, to have yearnings like one pregnant, Lxx (Gen. 30. 39).
2.
tpBovov Method, ap. Phot.
c. ace. to conceive, tppuvrjpa Epiphan.
(yKuro'cvou.cu, Pass, to twine like ivy round, Ttvi Hipp. 278. 26.
vulg. iyxiaaaiats.
iyKio-tn\o\t, tan, 17, impregnation, Zonar. 602
<YKT|OctKi>, to
25.
YKaTOxi>, (kcltoxos) to be possessed, $($ by a god, C.
I.
YKaTl>5T)s, <s, (75of) /ii the entrails, Schol. Ar. Eq.
3163.
176.
fyKavXtu,
to be in stalk, Arist. Probl. 20. 30, Theophr. H. P. I. 2, 2.

a sore
:
<YKav|ia, to, (iyxa'tai) a mark burnt in, brand, Plat. Tim. 26
II. an encaustic picture (cf.

III.
759 C.
iyxaiai), Dicaearch. in Creuzer's Mel. 3. p. 186, Plut. 2.

fire-wood, kindlings. Soph. Fr. 218.
fyieovo-is, tais, 17, encaustic painting, C. I. 2297.

II. inflammation, Diosc. 5. 21, Plut. 2. 127 B.
iyKawrrv/i, ov, it, an encaustic painter (cf. iyxaiai), Plut. 2. 348 E
dYoA/iaroirotos iyic. C. I. 6351 :
also y lcaVTTl*> I- (addend.) 4958 c.
iyraurruos, 17, ov, of or for burning in : i) iyx. (sc. t'x>"7) the art
of encaustic painting (cf. iyxaiai), Plin. H. N. 35. 39.
iyicava-TOS, ov, (iyKaiaj) burnt in, painted in encaustic, Martial. 4. 47 :
to iyxavorov an encaustic picture, Plin. H. N. 35. 40.
II.
7*avoTOK, to, purple ink, with which the Roman emperors signed their
edicts, Lat. eucauslum. Cod. Justin.
(Yxavxooiuu, Dep. to pride oneself in, iv tivi Lxx (Ps. 73. 4), Aesop.
(yKdcpos. ov, (iyxdnToi) a mouthful, morsel, Eupol. Incert. 53.
(-yKaU/uciSaAos, ov, (xibaXov) onion-eating, Luc. Lexipli. 10 ; but prob.
f. 1. for iyxaip (jnJSaAos, v. xaikivrjbdXos.
used as Pass, of ivriSrjut :
<YiuifUu, fut. -Kuaopm
I. to lie
in, be wrapped in, iwtt ovx iyxtiatai avTois [rots tiptaat] II. 22.513;
so Hdt. 2. 73 (v. 1. iaxti^tvov) ; simply to be in, wpOaXfids tot ivtxtno
fitruiwai Hes. Th. 145.
2. iyxtiotai tivi to be involved in, Lat.
versari in .. , vu6a Archil. 77 ; fiXdgais Soph. Ph. 1318; uix?ois Eur.
Ion 181 voXXcus (vfupopais Id. Hcl. 269
c. ace, fieKtowvas tyxtifiat
I have cares laid on me, Ap. Rh. 1. 627.
3. absol. to be inserted.
Plat. Crat. 402 E, Rep. 616 D.
II. to press upon, esp. of troops
pressing upon a defeated or retreating enemy, Lat. urgere, instare, Thuc.
1.49, 144, etc. : then of opponents in politics or argument, ivixtivro tui
TitpixXti Id. 2. 59, cf. 5. 43, etc. :often with an Adj. or Adv., voXXus
ivixtiTO Xtyaiv was very urgent, Hdt. 7. 158, cf. Thuc. 4. 22 ; iroXiif
Toff avfi0t0ijxoai iyxtnat he insists much upon .. , Dem. 294. 23; dyav
iyx. T to be vehement against one, Ar. Ach. 309 ; ta\vpan iyx. Thuc.
I. 69; (lapis iyxtioHat Dion. H. 6. 62 ;
oXot iyxtiaffai Tin to be all
devoted to one, in love with him, Theocr. 3. 33.
III. to be
upon, o cW tit wtfit vocal .. ivtxtno, of a sandal, C. I. IO46. 26.
<YKc(pu, only once, in pf. pass, part., iyxtxapuivai xdpa, with shorn
head, Eur. El. 108; v. Schif. Mel. p. 78.
YKi'XdSos. ov, buzzing, like tSvpfivXios, Schol. Ar. Nub.
159, etc.
;
<YKXooTpi8ia,
to, ear-rings. Poll. 5. 97.

<yicXdu, v. ivixXaoi.
i( iyx.
by command, C.
freq. in all
or personal actions (Si'cai), not public actions (7pad>oi)
Oratt. ; (yxXriua Xayxdvttv Ttvi to file such a complaint against . , Dem.
;
912. 2, Cf. 9JO. 21., 973. I., IOO6. l6.

(YkXt)uat({w,
iyxaXiw, Joseph. Genes. 8 B, and other Byz.
cYkAt)puituc6s, 17, ov, given to accusation, litigious, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13,
Adv. -xSn, Eccl.
4, Pol. 7. 16, 3.
<Y><XT|U,aT6op.ai, Pass, to shoot into twigs ; v. sub ixxXi))i-.
iyxXt^pjan, ov, censorious, dub. in Anth. P. 5. 188.
(Y K Xr|p6op.ai, Pass, to be assigned or planted by lot, Ael. V. H. 8. I.
YXT|p05, ov, having a lot or share in .. , c. gen., ovff vptevaiaiv iyxX.
Soph. Ant. 814; Xa\tiv tyxXijpd Ttvt to have an equal share with ... lb.
2. having a share of an inheritance, an heir, heiress, inixXrj837.
pos, Eur. I. T. 682 ; tyxXrfpos tivi) a marriage which brings wealth. Id.
Hipp. IOI I ; iyx. mbia land possessed as an inheritance, Id. H. F. 468.
YkXijo*i$, ecus', 17, accusation, Clem. Al. 145, Manetho I. 221.
YkXt|t'o5, a, ok, verb. Adj. to be blamed, Plut. 2. 1 05 1 C.
Y><Xt|tos. ok, to be accused, Plut. 2. 1051 C, etc. : cf. ixxXnros 2.
ykXtJu, Att. lor iyxXtiv.
YkXiSov. Adv. leaning, bent down, h. Horn. 22 ; 7XiJok iaat 0aXtiv
aslant or askance, Ap. Rh. 3. 1008
cf. Anth. P. 5. 250.
YxXiua, to, a slope, Polyb. 9. 21, 8.
II. the turning, i.e.
III.
rout, of an army. Id. 1. 19, 11, Diod. 20. 12 (vulg. ixxXrjua).
in Gramm. an enclitic, Apollon. de Pron. 1 15.
<YXivw [ij, fut. -*XrK<i: pf. pass. iyxixXlptai: to bend in or inwards,
t^k Kvi)iinv Arist. Mech. 30, 3
Pass., crXn uixpiv iyxtxXi/itva Xen.
Cyn. 5, 30; Td iyxXiBivra, opp. to to ixxtxXipiivov, Hipp. Art.
Pass.,
2. to make to incline, ti t'ts bt(id Plat. Rep. 436 E
803.
7*X. f if to bt(ia Arist. Physiogn. 6, 47.
3. Pass, to lean on, lean,
rest or weigh upon one, Xen. Symp. 3, 13 ; metaph., itokos Cftut iyxt-
I.
iv,
yxiXtuo-ro*, ov,
. .
..
<'Y<vTpwrp.ot, i, Arist. Plant. I. 6, 2, Geop. 4, 12.
<YK<v-rpo*. ov, furnished with a point or sting, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, II.
<YK<vrp6u. to thrust in a sting : to fix firmly in, Hesych.
nuxfor oneself and
nietaph. to concoct, npirypa-ra ftiyaXa Hdt. 5. 124;

i-^xtpaaaaeai iratotdv to mix in a little amusement, Plat. Polit. 268 D.
Y*p<io-TO, ov, mixed, blended, Plut. 2. 660 C.
YK<pTou.<>, to abuse, mock at, Ttvi Eur. I. A. 1006.
<,
*1f'
PX vu ,> make hoarse, Hipp. Acut. 393.
.
xXtrat labour lies upon you, II. 6. 78.

4. tyrAiKfiK vurrlv tivi to
turn one's back towards another, Eur. Hec. 739.
5. to turn or put
to flight, Lat. inclinare in fugam, Polyb. 1.57, 8., 14. 8, 8, Ap. Rh.
I. 62 (v. 1. uyxXivat).
Pass, to give way, imtixti xai 9iXow iyxXivtrai
Soph. Fr. 607.
6. in Gramm. to throw back the accent upon the
<YKfpo,wG ru or -u, fut. aaw [d] : to mix in. mix, esp. wine, oiv6v
t iyxtpaaaaa mtiv II. 8. 189; rpftt povovs xpaTijpas lyxtpavvva Eubul.
SeptX. 1. 1 (cf. lyxipvniu) iyx. ti fr ti Plat. Crat. 427 C: Med. to
;
Thuc. I. 26; 7*A. vvitiv ti to make a thing matter of complaint,

Id. 3. 43; iyxXrfpaTa nottiadat to bring accusations. Id. 1. 126; Td
C7*X. Td is tiko complaints respecting one, lb. 79 iv iyxXruiart yiyvta9ai Dem. 31 1. 2 7i'7J'Td< or io~Ti tyxXijpd not irpos Tied I have ground
of complaint respecting him, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 6, Lys. 118. 10; Xvtiv tyxXr/pta to clear away a charge, Polyb. 2. 52, 4; iyxXr/paTa SiaXvtaSat
Thuc. 1. 140.
II. a written complaint, brought by the plaintiff
to a magistrate
generally of complaints which were to lead to private
Arr. An. 2. 21, 14.

encouraging. Max. Tyr. Diss. 23.
urged on, bidden, commanded, Xen. An. 1.3, 13.
iyxtXtvu, to urge on, cheer on, Aesch. Pr. 72 ; iyx. xvoi Xen. Cyn. 9,
7:
so also in Med., Tim. Locr. 104 A, Dion. H. 3. 20, etc.; to voXtsuxov
i-(KiX(\ita9at to sound a charge, Plut. Arist. 21, cf. Pomp. 70.
2. in
Med. also, to command, C. I. 2060. 23.
iyxiXXtii, to fit into, as a socket, Hipp. Fract. 771.
<YK<VTpta, to, (xivrpov) spurt, Hesych.
<Y<<cvTpt(u, to goad or spur on, Lxx (Sap. 16. 1 1) in Pass.
II. of
plants, to inoculate, ingraft, Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 5, etc. ; also iyKtvriu,
Bart. 1308. 62.
YvTpi, Hot, fj, (xivrpov) a sting, Ar. Vep. 427.
2. a goad,
Xen. Cyn. 6, 1, Plat. Com. 'Eopr. 14: also, a spur, Pherecr. AovXoS.
10.
3. a pointed stile for writing, cited from Poll.
4. a spike
worn on the leg for climbing, wtptSifUVov
iyxtvrpibat dvabpautiv t'ts
rofo tw'xow Arist. Fr. 73, cf. Aristaen. Ep. 1. 20.
tYKvTprn, tan, i/, the inoculation or grafting of trees, Julian, p. 34
ij,
Xen. Hell. 6.
tiki,
d,= foreg.,
<YK<X<u7Tutos,
in,
2. to shut up with oneself, Luc. Alex. 41.

fYxXnua. to, (iyxaXiai) an accusation, charge, complaint. Soph. Ph.
323, Tr. 361, Antipho 122. II, etc. iyxXrmara *x*>v Ttv6s iyxaXtiv
6*9*
<Y>mX<ixtu.os,
III. Med. to shut oneself up
5, 9.
Cic. Att. 6. 1, 8.
;
Eur. Hcc. 1284.
= foreg., Themist. 232 B
ojv,
Y K Xto-p.6s, o, a shutting up, keeping close, Eust. 1 391. 63.

Y K XUTTfOV, verb. Adj. one must shut up, Geop. 14. 7, t8.
to
<YkX(iu, Ion. -kAtjui], Att. -leXrfo), Ep. {vucXcCu Ap. Rh. 2. 1029
shut in, close, oxan Tas iriiXas 7*Xr/i<Tie Hdt. 4. 78 ; 6vpa iyxexXruiivn
Plat. Prot. 314 D.
II. to shut or confine within, ipxiwv iyxexXr/fiivos (for ivris ipxioiv xtxXrjftfvos), Soph. Aj. 1274; bo/iois iyxtgenerally to shut up, confine, yXwaoav iyxXrjaas
xX-nfiivos Id. Tr. 579
X" Id. Ant. 180 ; fi pti) yXwaaav iyxXijoi <p60os lb. 505 OTopa iyxX.
an encouragement, cheer, Xen. Cyn. 6, 24,
uo-p.o, to,
wax
cyicaTTuci), to stitch into the shoe-sole, Alex, 'lffoar. 1.8.
iyxitpaXos, proverb, of rare and costly food,

Ath. 529 D.
YKCXpT|p.<vos, v. sub iyxpdat.

2.
II.
(YKTjpou), to
from burning, Luc. D. Deor. 13.2.
2, cf.
nietaph. in Pass., o ai)p
Med. to look at oneself in, Xtxdvn Arteniid. 3. 30.

iyKaTOpwro-ti), Att. -ttw, to bury in, Dion. H. de Rhet. 6. 5.
17,
HI' A '"'
3> id-
YKaTOTTTpiJojiai,
ta/s,
tw
tpaXov ototioBai Ar. Nub. 1276 6 iyx. iortv 6 rets aia6i]oets irapixaiv
rod dxovuv xtX. Plat. Phaedo 96 B, cf. Arist. de Sens. 2, 20, al., cf.
iyxapos.
II. the edible pith of young palm-shoots, Xen. An. 2.
yicaTOv, v. sub ty/cara.
iyxiXtvcnt,
irapeyxttpaXts.
HVtXtis), o,
II. to build
3. 18.
iv rots wat iyxaTaixobofiirrai Arist. de An. 2. 8, 9.

iyKaroiKos, ov, dwelling therein, indwelling, Schol.
YKi'Xup.a or
cf.
in,
j-yKOTOiiaJcD, fut. low, to settle or place in or on, Luc. Asin. 25

779 F.
immure,
of the brain, ftvtXis Galen. 4. p. 486.

<YK<<j>&Xos, ov, (xttpaXT)) within the head : as Subst., tyxitpaXos (sub.
I. the brain, II. 3. 300, Od. 9. 458, etc. ;
iyxi-
xtxpv-
to implant, Plut. 2.
in,
405
the cerebellum, Galen.
i'5o5, i],
Y(j>aXiTT|S, ov, 6,
225.
cf. Fr.
YKaTOiicu, to
eyKklvus.
Hipp. 672.6.
- iyKaTttXia:,
also to be inand in Pass, to be enclitic

H. de Comp. 5.
II. intr. to incline towards, f/ xapSta
*oXntia
t'ts tok apiOTtpiv ptamiv Arist. H. A. I. 17. 3 ' 4
2. absol.
iyxX. irpos ti)k vXtyapxiav Id. Pol. 2. 6, 18, cf. 5. 7, 7.
;
to give way, flee, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 14, etc. ; also, iyxX. Ttvi to give way
word
before, Lat. inclinare,
flected, Dion.
puxpiiv iyxX.
ejKXia-if -
406
and the sense requires toutois for rovrovs in

3. to decline, become worse, Plut. Sull. I, etc.
YxXV<n.s. tore, 17, inclination, (yx\. \a0ttv, of the earth, Anaxag. ap.
Diog. L. 2. 9 ; of the ecliptic ((5 \o(bs kvkKos), Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2.
10, 6; of ground, iyxXwiv ix"" *P* <<" H. Pol. 7. II, 2 ; iyxKiaets
2. (to inclination or
t^s KopaKijs (is to 5tio Id. Physiogn. 3, 9.
3.
s/o/w, as of a wave, Kara rijv iy/ck. OKtaaBTJvat Id. Color. 2. 4.
in medic, sense, displacement, Hipp. Fract. 77^^- m
2.
Gramm.,
1. the mood of a verb, Dion. H. de Comp. 6, etc.
the throwing back of the accent, Lat. inclinatio, Eust. 1351.47.
Yk\T.tOv, verb. Adj. of iyxXivai, one must use as enclitic, Schol. Horn.
YK\tTtKos. 17, ov, of a word which leans (iyxKivft) its accent upon the
one before, enclitic, Eust. I407. 54:
Adv. -ku/s, E. M. 124. 9.
<YkAov(0|uu, Pass, to force one's way or rush in, Hipp. 590. I.
i YK\0SaJou,ai. Pass, to swell like waves, Hipp. 45 1 49.
<YkXvSo|is, us, 17, a swelling like waves, Democr. ap. Galen. 7. p. 441.
YkXCooo-tikos, a, ov, swelling like waves, Hipp. Acut. 394.
Yk\i3{u, fut. iaai, to rinse the inside of a thing, otvcp with wine, Diod. I.
Pass, to be ad2. to treat by clysters, rtvd Diosc. 4. 158:
91.
ministered as a clyster. Id. I. 101, etc.
(YKXixrpa, to, an injection, clyster, cited from Diosc.
'yk\u>9u>, to spin or fasten to, Schol. rec. Soph. O. T. 1264.
iymifia, fut. aw, to scrape or grate in, Nic. Th. 91 1, Al. 368.
tYKvio-jia, to, a piece of meat, Argive word in Plut. 2. 296 F.
t'YicvJcro-cj. to sleep in, Mosch. 2. 6, in poet, form ivtxv-.
(YKOtXaivu, to hollow or scoo^ out, Hdt. 2. 73, Theophr. H. P. 5. 2, 4.
to him, Dion. H. 5. 54
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 65.
1.
<YKOiXios, ov, (xotXia) in the belly:
as Subst., iyxoikia, to,
the intestines, Diod. 1. 35, 91, C. I. 2360. 13.
2. the ribs of a ship,
belly-timbers, Lat. interamenta navium, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 8, Ath. 206 F.
<YK(h\os, ov, sinking in hollows, hollow, btpBakftoi Hipp. Progn. 37,
Arist.
H. A.
Td iyxotha t?}s yrjs Plat. Phaedo III C.

with fut. med. to sleep in a place, iv o-rrn\aito
8. 24, 2
Arist.
YKoiu.dopai. Pass,
Mirab. 101 ; esp. to sleep in a temple, Lat. incubare, to seek propheticdreams or to obtain divine cure for a disease, Strabo 508, 761, Plut. 2.
2.
109 C cf. iyxaraxotptdonat, iyxaraxKivw, Valck. Hdt. 8. 134.
to sleep upon or after a meal, Hipp. Acut. 388.
CYKoiu/rjcris, ftas, fl, a sleeping in a temple (v. foreg.), Diod. I. 53.
^YKoiu,T)TT|ptos, a, ov,for sleeping on, Poll. 6. 11.
<YKoip.T)Tpov, to, a counterpane, Ammon. p. 146,
<Ykoiu,i(g>, fut. iaoi, to lull to sleep in
, Anth. P.
7. 260.
c'YKOurfip6o|iai, Pass, to be luxurious as Coesyra (a female name in the
;
. .
Alcmaeonid family), iyxtxotovpwpivn Ar. Nub. 48.

f'YKOLTas. dbos, rj, serving for a bed, Anth. P. 7. 626.
Ykoiti>, to sleep in or on, Tivi Dio C. 65. 8.
<YKoXau.pa, to, anything engraven, v. 1. in Lxx.
<YKoXairr6s, ov, engraven, sculptured, Ath. 781 E, C. I. 2905 D. 11.
iyKoXainw, fut. uâi, to cut or carve upon stone (implying rougher work
than iyyKvtptuv), iyx. ypdptpara is rbv rdtpov Hdt. I. 187 ; ypdytpLara
iirt Tpitroat Id.
iv nirpnat, iv X'tBtv iyx(xo\apptiva Id. 2. 106, 136, al.
liri irivaxos Anth. P. app. 311 (in titulo) ; (is to niramov Plut.
5. 59
;
Pericl. 2 1
koto twos Liban.
Schol. ad
v.
to
There are
1.
glue on or
to,
join
to,
several v.
Lxx
Donalds.
cf.
gulp down,
11.
(Zach. 14. 5), Hero
in
Math.
Vett. p. 265.
ryicoXXos, ov,
cyicoXmas
(xoWa)
fut.
2. to
law,
go
to
Mund. 4, 10.
rfiav iyxoXmfyvoa Strabo
II. Med. c.
Id. 443.
form a
bay,
into or follow the bay,
take in one's bosom, Plut. 2. 508 D to embrace, Philo 1. 425

vepiodos iroXXovs dyxuivas iyxo\mofA(vri a period embracing many turns
of expression, Dion. H. de Dem. 4 (vulg. iyxaXXcomô/tivT])
IxBvs iyic.
rij aayrivn to catch fish in the belly of the net, Alciphro 1. 18.
pf. pass, to
<YKoXmos, ov,
worn there, Byz.
in or
on the bosom, Eccl.
iyxihmov,
to,
an ornament
Dio C. 48. 52
but also to have folded round one, x'tiuj>o Id. 62. 2.

YKH-Pou.cu. Med. (ko/i/3os) to bind a thing on oneself, wear it constantly, Apoll. Caryst. ap. Suid., 1 Ep. Petr. 5. 5, cf. omnino Phot. Epist.
156.
II. Pass., = bio/xat, ivdXovpat (Hesych.), Epich. 4 Ahr.
YK6u.pu.a, T "' a sori of frock or apron, worn esp. by slaves to
:
keep the ((topis clean, Longus 2. 33, Eust. Opusc. 263. 57;
Non. 14. 38.
<YKop.uA, to, a hindrance, Hesych., Euseb., etc.
cf.
Varro ap.
iyKovia, to be quick and active, esp. in service, Horn., who uses only
the part, pres., with another Verb (cf. irotirvvto), iit(i oropeoav Xixos iyxoviovoat in haste, Od. 7. 340., 23. 2.,!, II. 24.648:
later mostly in imperat.
iyxovu make haste. Soph. Aj. 988, Ar. Ach. 1088 ; iyKovuipcv Soph. Aj.
811 iyxovur( Id.Trach. i255,Eur.H.F.S2I so,ov Barrov iyxovi]atis;
Ar. Av. 1324 :
c. ace. cogn., xi\(vBov Tjvirip fj\Bts iyxovu -ndXtv hasten
rj, an incision, Eust. I404. 56, Galen.

II. a hindrance,
Ep. Cor. 9. 12 : an interruption, tt}s dpptovias Dion. H. de Comp. 22
hot iyxoirds confusedly, Longin. 41.
tyKoTuau). to labour without ceasing, C. I. 2059. 2I
tyKoiros. ov, wearied, Anth. P. 6. 33, Lxx (Job 19. 2, Isai. 43.
II. wearisome, Lxx (Eccl. I. 8).
23).
<YKOittik6s, 17, ov, hindering, interrupting, Eust. 1216. 52.
iyKOTTTW, fut. if/a, to knock in, irdrraXov Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 6.
II.
III. to hinder, thwart,
to make ati incision into, Hipp. 28. 35.
throw obstacles in the way of, rivi Polyb. 24. 1, 1 2
Pass.,Ep.Rom. 1 5. 22.
CYKopSvXcw, to wrap up in coverlets, Ar. Nub. 10; for which iy/cop5v\ta> (Synes. p. 16 A) is f. 1.
YKopuirTG, to butt at, iyK. rivt TtXrjyijV Lye. 558.
<YK0cru,((i>, to arrange in, iyKoapLure tcL tux' ^'' Od. 15. 218.
c'YKocru.ios, or, in the world, mundane, Eccl.
II. orderly
Adv. -arc, Basil.
c'YKOtcu, to be indignant at, tivi Aesch. Cho. 41, Soph. Fr. 871.
Y K OTqp.a, otos, to, = sq., Hesych.
ykottt|,
YK6Tt)o-ts, tais, ^, anger at one, hatred, Lxx.

YKtos, or, bearing a grudge, spiteful, malignant,
orvyos Aesch. Cho.

of the Erinyes, lb. 924, 1054
Adv., iyKurtus (X ltv Philo 2.
II. Hdt. uses <?7otos, 6, like kotos, as Subst., a grudge,
520.
'
hatred, eyxorov (X flv rtv 1 to ^ e ar a grudge against one, 3. 59., 9. no;
Tivosfor a thing, 8.29; Start 6. 73, cf. 133
so iyxorov, to, Dion. H. 9. 7.
YKOtuXtj, 17, an Athenian game, the victor in which was carried about
players'
hands
(KorvXai), Ath. 479 A,
kneeling on the palms of the other
392
Paus. ap. Eust. 1282.55.

The game was also called iyKptmbtta (Adv.),
v. Hesych., Theogn. Can. p. 164. 27.
iyKovpb.%. dSos, 1), a painting ok the ceiling, Aesch. Fr. 139, cf. Miiller
Archiiol. 320. 4.
YKpda>, fut. -xpeu-ouat
anger, Ttvi Ar. PI. 428
;
aor. ivticp&yov
iiri
to cry
Ttva Thuc. 8. 84
aloud at one, esp. in
tpwviiv i(v ko! iyxt-
icpayos Arist. Physiogn. 6, 51.

cYKpaiiraXaw, to be drunk at or with a thing, rivt Hdn.
2.
10.
<YKpdvtov, to, the cerebellum, Galen.

tyKpcLo-is. ews, t/, a mixing in, Theol. Arithm. p. 9.
CYKpdai-xoXos, o, a small fish (cf. <?77pauAi's), Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 9.
CYKpaTcia, 17, (c-yKpOT^s) mastery over, iyxp. iavrov self-control, Plat.
Rep. 390 B 7Kp. -qbovuiv icai iirtBv/jLtwv control over them, lb. 430 E ;
rtepi rt Arist. Eth. N.
also, iytcp. irpus ti Isocr. 6 C, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, I
II. absol. self-control, Lat. continentia, Xen. Mem. 1.
7. 4, 6.
5, 1, etc., cf. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4.
YicpdTeupa, to, an instance of self-control, Iambi. Pyth. 17 ("2).
(YKp&T<viop.ai, Dep. to exercise self-control, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 7, 6.
<YKpdTcoi, to be master of, Metop. ap. Stob. 7. 38.
II.
<YKpdTT|S, is, (kootos) in possessio?t of power, Soph. O. T. 941.
holding fast, x'P iyKpaTtardrn a hand with the firmest hold, Xen. Eq.
iyxparov
2. stout, strong, iyxpartt oBivft Aesch. Pr. 55 ;
7, 8.
;
III.
riararov oihnpov Soph. Ant. 474 7Kp. awyta Xen. Hell. 7. 1 23.
c. gen. rei, having possession of a thing, master of it, Lat. compos rei,
,
vabs iyxparij iroSa the sheet

Hdt. 8. 49., 9. 106, Soph. Ph. 75, etc.
that controls the ship, Id. Ant. 715; iyxp. iavrov master of oneself,
Plat. Phaedr. 256 B, al.
<7Kp. atppoStaitov, yaorpos, oiVou, etc., Xen.
Mem. 1. 2, I, Oec. 12, 16.
2. absol. master of oneself, self-con;
self-disciplined, Lat. continens, Arist. Eth.
trolling, Def. Plat.
415
7.4, 4, etc.
IV. Adv. -tws, with
N.
a strong hand, by force, apyi'
W ^PXV"
2. with
Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 9.
Legg. 7 10 A.
YKpdTT|cris, <wy 7], a holding in the breath, Diog. L. 6. 77II. to be deYKpcp<awt;u,ai, Pass, to be hung up in, Geop.
pendent upon, tivus Auct. ap. Eus. P. E. 809 C.
cYKpl&o-TruXrjS. ov , , a dealer in iyttpifes, Ar. Fr. 252, Nicoph. Xcip. I.
cYKpiicdScta, v. sub iyxorvXTj.
iynpiKou, to enclose as in a ring, bind as in a hoop, Hipp. 279. 54.
(Yxpivu [i], fut. -Kptvui: to reckon in or among: to reckon as, TiV
to admit as chnsen or
dVop' aptorov iyxpivatfv dv; Eur. H. F. 183
selected, its rf/v aipcotv Plat. Legg. 755 D; MS rijv yepovaiav Dem. 489.
2. to admit, accept, opp.
19 (is to ardStov Xen. Hell. 4. I, 40.
iv rots <p<Xo<ro<pois Id. Rep. 486 D, cf.
to diroKpiva, Plat. Legg. 936 A
to regard as genuine, admit,
Legg. 952 A, al., and v. iyxptrtov
sanction, e. g. an author as classical, Suid.
YtpiS, i'5os, 17, a cake made with oil and honey, also TOY^fi'as, Stesich.
2, Nicoph. Xup. 8, etc.
2.
tYKpIo-is, ( as, 17. (iyicpivu) an approval, judgment, C. I. 1 770. 1 7.
examination of athletes before admitting them to a contest, Luc. pro Imag.
II. a junction, meeting, 7 irrt roiis utjpobs iyxp. Alciphro 1. 39.
1 1.
YKptTtov, verb. Adj. one must admit, eis dptB/iov Ttva, opp. to diroicp-.
Plat. Rep. 537 A, cf. 413 D.
tYKpiTqptos, a. ov, of or for admission : iyxp. otxoi rooms where the
athletes were examined before they were admitted as candidates, C. L
1.
76
iyxp. ix ftv
self-control, temperately, Plat.

,
<YKoXir6u>, fut. utoai, to make full and round, like the folds of a robe,
Orph. Arg. 11 81
Pass., iyx(XoKirunr8at to be curved into a bay or bays,
Lat. sinuari, Arist. Mund. 3, 9
Med. to put in the fold of one's robe,
:
eyicpovu:
Thuc.
adhering, fitting, Philo 1. 610.

wind blowing in a bay, Arist.
dveptos, a local
CYKoXirt{o,
243.
YKoXT]Pd(ij. in Ar. Eq. 264, prob. to fall heavily upon.

Pind. P. 8. 81 (115); though it is commonly explained to
swallow up,
<YKoXXdu,
back the way by which thou earnest, Aesch. Pr. 962

Rare in Prose, Luc. Gymn. 4.
4. 103.
Y<">vt)ti, Adv. actively, vigorously, Pind. N. 3. 61.
<YKOViou.ai, Med. (xoviw) to sprinkle sand over oneself
and before wrestling, Xen. Symp. 3, 8, Luc. Amor. 45.
:
c. inf.,
Opp. H.
after anointing,
cf. Stdxovos.
cYKOvts. 180s, 17, a maid-servant, Suid.
YKOTTvs, iais, 6, a tool for cutting stone, chisel, Luc. Somn. 3.
;
104. 12.
iyKpXros, ov, admitted, accepted, Plat. Legg. 966 D.
iyxpOTia, to strike on the ground, 's iv p.iXos iyxporiovaat rroaaiv
beating time with the feet to one tune, Lat. plaudere pedibus, Theocr. 18.
Med., jrifyâi 5" ijo-ai' iyxporovpLfvat the fists
7 (Bgk. dyttporiovaat)
II. Pass.
were dashing one against the other, Eur. I. T. 1368.
1
by nails, Philostr. 71.

knock or hammer in, TtarrdKovs (Is rov roixov Ar.
Vesp. 130: to strike, iyxpovovoa voaat nripvyas, of the locust. Anth. P. 7.
II. to dance, like iyxpoTiai and iyKaranpovai, Ar. Ran. ;,74195, 4.
to be fastened
iyxpova),
fut. out, to
eyicpvpai
iyKpvfUt, late form of iyxpvirraj, Diod. I. So, Hesych.

iyKpv^nia, to, anything concealed, an ambuscade, Eust. 932. I*.
aor. 1 iviupvin
aor. 2 part. fern, iyxpvBovaa
-yKpvirrw, fut. xfiat
to hide ox conceal in, bakdv awotky ivixpwpt pitKaivrj
Apoll. 3. 13, 6:
t6 ajov iv SipptaTt Kayaiov Arist. H. A. 9. 33 ; ti cfs ti
Od. 5. 488
2. wvp 7p. fo /> it concealed, Ar. Av. 841.
Apollod. I. 5, I, etc.
*YicpO$Law. iutr. /o if*'/) oneself hidden, act underhand, Ar. q. 822,
:
eyyaXtvow.
fYKvirru,
Re P- 359
4(j~
to sloop
fut. tpoi,
down and peep
koto tos Ovpibas
in,
Plat.
*"!" f " Tl to look closely into, Hdt. 7. 153:

absol., iyict*oo>ot(i stooping to the ground, Ar. Nub. 191, Thuc. 4. 4:
for Ar.
Thesm. 236, v. dvaxvirrai
cf. also i/cKvurai.
iyKvpii*, v. sub iyicvpw.
:
YKupT|o-ts [0], tius,
T),
a meeting with or happening, Sext. Emp. P.
1.
37.
acquire possessions in a foreign country, iriKtv iv
iyicvpica, Heraclit. ap. Clem, Al. 432.

iyKvprui, to, the passages into the KvpTos or fishing-basket (tiassa): to
which Plat, compares the throat, Tim. 78 B-D ; v. Stallb.
YKwpros, ov, curved, arched, Hipp. Mochl. 841, Arist. Physiogn. 3. g,
iytcvpw, impf. iviicvpov : fut. iyicvpaai aor. ivixvpaa Pass. Iy^P"|K>*
the forms iyxvpiw. aor. 1 iviKvprjaa are less common, v. infr.
To
fall in with, light upon, meet with, c. dat., Lat. incidere in, ivticvpot
(paXay(t II. 13. 145; iyicvpoas aTTjOiv Hes. Op. 214 okoiois iyxvpiuaiv
Hdt. 5. 23 ; ol iyxtxTijfiivoi foreigners who possess property in a

country, opp. to orjfiorcu, Dem. 1208. 37.
iyKTtptiw. to perform funeral rites upon, TvftBat Ap. Rh. I. I060.
fYKTiitia, to, land field in a deme or other district by a person not be-
ipyiiaoi Archil. 65 ; iyicvpaais (Dor. aor. I part.) (KaTovTa(T(i Biotq

Pind. P. 4. 502, cf. 1. fin. ; orpaTip iviicvpat dpuporip-nai Trjai pioiprtat
Hdt. 4. 125
ivfKvprjOav orpaTw Id. 7. 218:
in Hdt. 7. 208 c. gen.,
0X071175 iviicvpat voKKrjs, (here Valck. proposed iicipnat, which has
with
a play on
<-yKpv4>ias dpros, 6, a loaf baked in the ashes, Hipp. 356. 14, Nicostr.
'Itpotp. 1, Luc. D. Mort. 20. 4, etc. ; cf. avoSirns.
iyxpvtpias.
= sq.. Anth. P. 5. 124.

iyicpvôs, ov, (xpvnrw) hidden, concealed in, Nona. D. 28. 295.
YKp\njns. tan, >), a hiding in something, Arist. de Juvent. 5, 6.
Y"tpv<t>ios. ov,
c-ywrdofjuu,
Dep.
to
eprjt/cn
longing to
it,
Andoc. 25. 20, Dem. 87.
7.
Dor. iyKT$\o*\%, tan, r), tenure of land in a deme or district

the right of holdby a person not belonging to it, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 19
ing such property, often granted as a privilege or reward to foreigners.
tyxraaiv bovvai Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 7, cf. C. I. 1334, 1335, *'
tivat Si awry olxias iyxrriaiv C. I. 90, 92
yktt|Tiic6v,
cf. iirtpyaaia
tv, a land-tax paid for the right of holding such property, C. 1. 1 01 2 7.
iyxTirrot, ij, ov, possessed in a foreign country, Lxx (Lev. 14. 34, al.).
<YKTi(, to found, build in or upon, Plut. 2. 328 E.
(yicvfjcpviiw, to steer or guide in a place, Diog. L. 9. I.
YKvr]<ris, cars, r/, (yxvais, Theophr. C. P. I. 6, 3.
'",KVKau, to mix up in, Ar. Ach. 939, in Med.
YKuhXwuxu, Pass, to roll or rotate in the sockets, of the joints, Hipp. 6.
H. in Comic sense, to be taken in, ovx olS' oirjj iyxfxvxXrjaai Ar.
37.
Vesp. 699.
Cf. ixxyxXiai.
III. Med. to surround, Plut. T.Gracch.5.
<Y<ruKAT)0pov, to, in Eust. 976. 15, should prob. be ixxvxkrftpov.îxYKTTrj<rvs.
'
xvxKrjfia.
<YKuAr|U.a, to, (v. sub ixxvxknfia): but,
II.
t<1
lyKVicki)iiaTa
seem to be personal properly.

iyxviXun, ov, also 17, ov Orph. Arg. 984: (*ii*Aos): circular, rounded,
round, xP' ^ ur ' T. 429, Aeschin. 2. 33 to iyx. aaifia Arist. Cael.
3. 3, 2
iyx. *iVij<7it, <popa motion in a circle, lb. 3. 12, 15., 14,
II. revolving in a cycle, periodical : at Athens, KtiTovpyiai
3.
'-
Oec.
Arist.
2. 1, 8,
iy/c.
public services required regularly every year, opp. to those required
times (like the Tpinpapx<a), Dem. 463. 13, v. Wolf prolog,

l.ept. Ixxxvi sq.
iyic. Sixata rights common to all citizens, Dem. 793.
16.
III. general, ordinary, everyday, Lat. quotidianus, iv rots
iyxvxkiois xal toi> xaft rjptpav yiyvo/iivoit Isocr. 1 76 C, cf. Arist. Pol.
2. 9, 9 ; iyie. Staxoviat every-day duties, lb. 2. 5, 4, cf. I. 7, 2 ; 1) iyic.
ttoixnait C. I. 3347 c. 56.
2. in Arist. also, ra iyx. <pikooo<f>T)paTa
or T<i iyic. seem to have been the same as to i(arrtpiKn. Cael. 1. 9, 16, Eth.
N. 1.5,6; cf. i( arrtptxvs and
3. iyievicXms waiStia was the circle
of arts and sciences, the general education, which every free-born youth
in Greece went through before applying to professional studies, Plut. 3.
M35E; ol rttpl tA iyic. waiSevrai Id. Alex. 7 t<J iyic. watStvpaTa Id.
2. 7 C
cf. Ath. 184 B, Luc. Amor. 45, Vitruv. I. 6, Quintil. Inst. I. 10,
also, iyic. dyaryri instruction in general knowledge, Strabo 13: v.
1
at uncertain
Schol. cit. in Gaisf. Suid.
<YKvKAomuSia,
s.
v.
iyxvxXios raiStla, Spald. Quintil. I. 10, I, cf.

Plin. H. N. praef.: hence the modem Encyclopedia,
a mere barbarism.
YkukXo*. ov, circular, round, Matro ap. Ath. 137 B, Arist. de Xenophane 2. 14.
II. iyxvxkov, to, a woman's upper garment, Ar.
Thesm. 261, Lys. 113, C. I. 155. 50.
<YKvtcA6u, fut. &ou, to move round in a circle, ixpBakpuiv Eur. I. T. 76
Pass, to form a circle, Plut. 2. 50 D.
II. Pass, to encompass,
encircle, x^""' aiSipos iyxvxkov/itvov Pseudo-Eur. Bacch. 392
<pWT) fit
Tit iyxticvie\wTm a voice lias echoed around me, Ar. Vesp.
395 ; often
in late Prose, to wander ot roam about, iym/K\a>0TJvat JUxtkiav Diod. 4.
f. I.
for
so in Med. iyxvxkwaaaBai. Plut. Marcell. 6, etc.

;
2. in
surrounded, Dio C. 56. 12.
iyKvK\wo-i%, tan, i), a surrounding, encompassing, Strabo 88.
f'YKvXiowTos. ov, Mss. of Hipp. 623. 3 ; but Galen, rightly read dyx-.
<YK0XivOT]o-ts, tan, i), a rolling among, Plut. Otho 2.
<YK{/XivS, fut. -xvkiau [I] :
to roll or wrap up in, wokkoit iptavriv
tyxvkiaai wpayunaiv Phcrecr. Xtip. 7; Pass. iyxvkiopai. C. I. 150 B.
3'
II- metaph. in Pass, to be involved in, it iparras iyxvkiirStis
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 22; It Tds iroAinviir wpaftis Dion. H. II. 36: so in
aor. med. iyxvkiaaathu, Luc. Hipp. 6.
('yirGuatvopai, Pass, to rage like the waves, Clem. Al. 1 79.
YKOu.ovfu. to become pregnant, Geop. 14. 26, 3
Tiva of a child,
Apollod. 1. 3, 6; to iymfiov/uvov the child, Dion. H. I. 70.
Y<rOjiovT|OT.t, tm, 1), impregnation, Pseudo-Arist. Plant. I. 3, II.
2.
pregnancy, Epiphan., etc.
iyxvysMv, ov, gen. ovos, (idfia B) pregnant, big with young, Xen. Cyn.
Jinros
7, 2, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 37 ; iyic. ytviaBai vwo Ttvos Id. Fr. 66
iyic. rtvxiav big with arms, of the Trojan horse, Eur. Tro. 1 1 ; iyic.
apvAos Plat. Com. *a. 2. 8 : metaph., of the mind, Plat. Symp. 309 B,
Theaet. 148 E.
<YKvof, ok, {kvoi) = foreg., Hdt. I. 5., 6. 131, Hipp. Aph. 1 254 ; ircoAos
V"vxins iyievot, of the Trojan horse, Anth. P. 9. 156 yootoos dirawafiivav fiiipov iymov, of one dying in child-birth, Epigr. Gr. 238.
2.
ol plants, Arist. H. A. 8. 8, I.
23, etc.
strictly pass, sense, to be
<YKvpo-cij,
been received by Bekk., etc. ; others suggest dKoyinat)

c. ace. ''Aioav
iyicvpaavTis dWapirfTov Epigr. Gr. 241.
An Ion. word, rarely used in
Att., iyicvpaai Soph. El. 863
iyicvprjaat Cratin. A17A. 12.
YKw, to, Lacon. for iyKara, Hesych.
iyK&ri [1], Adv. (jcxrros) to the skin, iyicvrl Kficappiivos close shaven,
like iv xpV KCicappivos, Archil. 34.
:
impf. ivacwfiiafav Aeschin. 66. 7
<YKuu.iau>,
Gorg.
fut. -acrai Plat.
518 D, 519 A, Isocr. 255 D, but -dao/iai Plat. Symp. 198 C, D, Aeschin.
18. 4: pf. iyxfictufuaica Plat. Legg. 639 C, Isocr. 154 C:
Pass., aor.
iyKoipuaoeiis Hdt. 5. 5: pf. iyKtmifuaaftat Plat. Symp. 177 C: (the
tenses being formed as if the Verb were a compound of iv and Kuifi-rj. and
not derived directly from iyicwpuos
cf. iicic\naidai).
To praise,
laud,
one for a thing, Plat. Rep. 363 D TiyA irl ov<pia Id.
Euthyphro 9 B icard tovto Id. Lach. 191 B; 0708^1- avbpa iyic. Tiva to
praise him as a good man. Id. Theaet. 143 B; ti Id. Gorg. 448 E:
Pass, to be praised, Hdt. 5. 5, Plat. Symp. 181 A, etc.
iyKmp.uurrv/i. ov, 6, a praiser, panegyrist, Eccl.
<YKuu.iao-TtKos. ti, iv, panegyrical, Arist. Rhet. Al. 4, I, Polyb. 8. 13, 3.
extol, Tira ti
<YKuu.uio-Tot,
ti,
ov, to be praised, Philo I. 453.
a panegyric-writer, Artemid. I. 56, C. I. 1585,

to, a laudatory ode, C. 1. 1587.
<YKu|uo-Ypa<t>ot,
o,
<YKUu.io-Xo7tKov
(sc. voi'17/ia),
Y K <*>u.iov, to,
al.
v. sq. II. 2.
(YKufuos, o>>, (Kwprj) in the village, hence native, common, much like
iyxwpios, Hes. Op. 342 cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 84.
II. (nuipos)
belonging to a Bacchic revel, in which the victor was led home in pro:
cession with music, dancing, and merriment
Pind. uses iyxwpuos and
ivtKwpMos of everything belonging to the praise or reward of a conqueror,
iyic. /m'Aij, vfivoi, etc., O. 2. 85, P. 10. 82
iyic. dfitpt Tponov Id. O. 10
arfpavarv iyxuifuos Tf9pis the law of praise (i.e. due praise)
(11). 93
for prizes won, lb. 13. 39.
2. tyxw/uov (sc. Vos), t<S, was a
laudatory ode to a conqueror, as were many of Pindar's, see Fragmm.
83-86, Bockh C. I. 1585
hence, generally, an eulogy or panegyric
on a living person, Ar. Nub. 1205, Plat., Dem. 297. 5, etc.; iyic. koto
Ttvos Dem. 68. 3 ;
distinguished from cVoivo? (to iyic. tuv ipytuv, o
iwatvos tt/s dpfTijs) f Arist. Eth. N. 1. 12. 6, Rhet. I. 9, 33.
YKirov, to, the part of the ship between the foremost and hindmost
oars, Ath. 204 B.
"Eyv4tu>, a, ov, of or belonging to Egnatia (in Apulia), 'E7voti'o oSoj
the continuation of the Appian road through Apulia, and also across the
sea from Apollonia Eastward, Strabo 323.
fyvwv, v. sub ytyvuHJKu Pind. has i'71'oi', cf. tbov.
;
<yw>,
fut.
-(iaai, to scratch or scrape, Eur. Fr.
iyfapalvu,
dry
300
(vulg. iy(voai).
Hipp. 636. II.

iy\\m fp], = *7ô;, Hipp. 555. 40, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 3.
iyp*-KvScn.p.o%. ov, rousing the din of war, strife-stirring, epith. of
Hes. Th. 935, Lamprocles I.
Yp-p.axT' ov, i, exciting, rousing the fight. Soph. O. C. 1054:
iyptfiaxy, epith. of Pallas, h. Horn. Cer. 434.
'Yp-p.o6os, ov, stirring strife, Nonn. D. 30. 391, etc.
Yp. <YP T0 v su ^ iy*'ipo>.
<Ypo-(-Kb>|ios, ov, stirring up to revelry, Anth. P. 9. 534, 6.
to
in,
Pallas,
fern.
<YpTryopa, YpTiY P^*' ^0*, -Ooo-v, v. sub iytipai.

iypiryopiw, a form introduced by the Copyists even into correct authors,
as Xen. Ven. 5, 1 1, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, I, etc., but now generally corrected
from Mss. ; v. Dind. Steph. Thes.
<YpT|YopiKos, 4, iv, wakeful, waking, irpafis, *ikijis Arist. Somn. 2,
19, etc.
iypiyyopOTun, Adv. part, of iyprryopa, waking, Plut. 2. 32 A.

<Ypi)7opouv, Ep. part., as if from a pres. iypnyopdoi (v. sub iyeipai),
watching, awake, Od. 20. 6.
*
YPHY^P 10*' *'' keeping awake, Pherecr. Incert. 9.
al.
<YpTfYopo-i.f, tan, 1), a waking, Hipp. 49. 23, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, I,
Arist. wrote a treatise wtpi vwvov xal iypijyvpatan.
iypT]yopTl [i]. Adv. awake, watching, II. 10. 182.
20.
YpT|o-o-w, (7ipo;) to watch, be awake or watchful, II. 1 1 55 1 Od.
33. 53- Ap. Rh. 2. 308, etc.
typtrt
<Ypw, later form of iytipw, imper. iyptrai, Sopat. ap. Ath. 1 75 C
typovrai Eur. Phaeth.
Eur. Rhes. 532 : Pass., iyptTat Opp. H. 5. 241
5. 29, iyptro Opp. C. 3. 421.
* YX a^ vw v SUD iyx^t<rKal
iyX&Kda}. fut. oo-o), to relax, Plut. 2. 690 A.
t'YxiXlvoui. fut. waai, to put a bit in the mouth of, imrov Babr. 76. 14:
.
408
crouara iyiKxakivauivovs having

Xen. An.
3. 14, cf.
okiyapxiq held
ttj
7. 2,
in check
the bit in their mouths,
by the oligarchy,
sale,
(yXtkwiiv,
sub ux a|/ ^17 s
>
a tunnel,
YX
= lyx(o-ipapyos,
E. M. 313. 14.
P"l one's hand in or to a thing, to undertake, attempt, c. dat. rei, Eur. Med. 377, Thuc, etc. ; c. inf., Plat. Prot.
310 C, Xen. Mem. 2.3,12, etc. ; t6v iyx(ipr\aavTa avKcxpavTHV Hyperid.
Euxen. 44 : absol. to make an attempt or beginning. Soph. El. 1026, Thuc.
2. to lay hands on, attack, assail, tivi Thuc. 4. 1 21, Xen.
4. 4, etc.
Hell. 4. 5, 16 ; irpds Tiva Polyb. 2. 22, II.
3. to put hand to a
case requiring medical treatment, tivi Hipp. 3. 27., 8. 9.
4. to try
one's hand in argument, (is ixarepov Plut. Cic. 2 1
Pass, to be discussed,
Id. 2. 687 E.
II. in late Poets, to take in hand, c. ace, ipyov
Epigr. Gr. 1038. 36.
'Enixfipioi is more in use : cf. iyxpaa sub fin.
*yX"P'i\r*1 ' T > an undertaking, attempt, Soph. O. T. 540, Plat. Polit.
290 D, etc.
YXipT|<"S, ecus, i), a taking in hand, undertaking, Thuc. 6. 83, Plut.
Caes. 66.
II. = iyxdpia, Galen.
YX l PTr ov verb. Adj. one must undertake, Xen. Ages. 1, 1, Plat. Polit.
*YX <l P*>>
ov,
V aa (X f 'p)
ft-
>
proverb., tyxtkfis
troubled waters, Ar.
in
Eq. 864,
cf.
Orjpaoffai
Nub. 559.
i.
e.
II.,
etc.: fut.
med.
iyxpy&VTa
2.
-xpip-if>op:at
218;
of serpents,
elephants,
Opp. C.
Hipp. 654. 25.
ro attack, Tivi Nic.

2.
535
Th. 336,
cf.
Ap. Rh.
YXP** ls
-
App. and
a,s $<
*
'
to be fond of fishing
4.
1512; ot
so also of disease, to attack a particular part,

chiefly to Ep. poetry, Ion. Prose, and
The word belongs
Philostr., v. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v.

II.
(*yXP lw ) on anointing, rubbing in, Hipp. 24. 1 3.
a slight wound, scratch, bite, Ael. N. A. 3. 22.
YXP uru CL T "> " ointment, Hipp. 48. 25.
(is Toils ixpOak* yxp<-otos, ov, rubbed in as an ointment, Theocr. 1 1 2
piovs Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 18
cf. Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 488.
<YXpi< ['], to rub, anoint, Tivi with a thing, Ath. 542 D, cf. Anth. P.
late Prose, as
Ta
1 1
tttovto they pressed unceasing on, 17. 413; so later, to keep close to,
iyXP- ( sc T V "IV)> offish, Hdt. 2. 93
iyxP- yvvaiKi, like TrA^cridâ; II.
3, Id. 4. 113, v. supr. ; ikdipois iyxpi^TOfiiva pursuing them, Eur. Hipp.
Antiph. Incert.
Geop. 20. 19
>
lyx&fws, -is, are the true Att. forms, v. Ind.

Comm. Gr. s. v. (v. sub x iS )
an ee h iyx*^ v *s Tf Ka t ix&v ( * ^>
21. 203, 353; often dressed with beet (v. Ttvr\ov)
those from Lake
Copais were in high repute, Ar. Ach. 880, Pax 1005
7x- BoiwTiai
:
Luc. Gall. 10.
to expectorate,
. .
but
>
60): aor. ivixpip-tya U., Hdt.:

Ap. Rh. 4. 939: aor. pass, ivcTo bring near to, with collat. notion ot
Xpipîjv II.: (v. xpi7"TTa>).
force, to strike or dash against, tcu [ripfiiaTi] ov udk' iyxpipipas ikdav
crxeocV dpfxa drive the chariot close so as almost to touch the post, II. 23.
iyxpiuip6v T0> l t him almost touch the
334 ; (so, iv vvaon Si toi iWos
post, lb. 338)
iyxP' r V v &ap iV T V 7P 1 bring the boat close to land,
Hdt. 2. 60 ; iyxP' ( sc T h v vavv) Ttp aiytakw Id. 9. 98
iyxP- T0V "nmov
rrj BrjkfTi Id. 3. 85.
II. intr. to approach, Tivi Soph. El. 898 :
but the Pass, is more regular in this sense, iyxpifHpQds having come near
to assault one, II. 13. 146; ivixpiptpBivTa nvkyoiv 17. 405; aixp.^1 lariw
iyxpif<p0fioa the point driven to the very bone, 5. 662 ; daitiS (i. e.
dairibi) ivixpip-<pQ*is dashed against his shield, 7. 272
vwkefxls iyxpip--
'<
'
iyXpiy-Tnia or iyxpi-Trrm (Wessel. Hdt.
v. Ind. Arist.
YX"6vios, ov, in the earth, awoSirj Ktipikvn iyx. Epigr. Gr. 298.
II.
of the country, xvki( Anth. Plan. 235.
YX^ atv H- aL Pass, to be clothed, ioBiJTa Lye. 974, cf. 1 347.
iyxkiui [r], to deal wantonly with, insult, "Ekkyoiv Aesch. Supp. 914,
cf. Cho. 137.
'YX^ ^. to be of a greenish hue, Nic. Th. 154.
YXAoos, ov, =sq., Nic. Th. 536 metaph. ace. i/yxAoa, lb. 676.
YX^',) P s, ov i f a pclc or yellow green, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12,5, etc.
*YX V00S ov contr. -xvovs, ovv, downy, Nic. Th. 762.
YX ov 5pi^w, to form into grains, Archig. ap. Galen. Kara toitovs I. 3.
i YXOvBpos, ov, in small bits, Lat. grumosus, Diosc. 1.83.
<YX Ps> ov (xP^^) stringed, with strings, Poll. 4. 58.
YX P e uo>, to dance in, iv 'Ivbiq Plut. 2. 332 B.
*YXs> to* a spear, lance, often in Horn., consisting of two parts, olxP-V
and Supv, head and shaft, II. 6. 319, where its length is eleven cubits: the
shaft is usually ashen, ptikivov tyxos, freq. in II. ; cf. also OTabaios,
umo&oPpiOrjs.
It served both for throwing and thrusting, but from its
weight was only used by the stoutest men, and when near the enemy
hence the most honourable weapon.
II. any weapon, a sword,
often in Soph., as Aj. 287, 658, 907, etc.
mtpatTa iyxv arrows, Eur.
H. F. 1098 even a ball, of Nausicaa, to 5* eyxos iv noolv KvkivbfTai
Soph. Fr. 872
metaph., ippovribos 7X 0S Soph. O. T. 170.
(Ace. to
Curt., akin to dicrj, anwv, alxpy.)
*YXuo"a, ti, Att. for ayxovoa, the plant auchusa, alkanet, the root of
which yields a red dye, Ar. Lys. 48, Xen. Oec. 10, 2 ; aYX"<* in
Pass.,
or -voi,
>
*YXPTicOi to want, have need, (is ti

necessaries, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 22.
. .
*YXP*p 1TT0 P al Dep.
cf.
iyXptp.tTi. f w. fut. iow, to neigh in. Poll. 10. 56.

YXP s PP a T ". " spitting at, Plut. 2. 82 B.
102,
>
Com.
also, iyxuv airovSrjv to pour in wine

Antipho 113. 25
Med., iiSwp S' ivfXfiiaTo irovkv (with no med. sense), Od. 19. 387 ; but in strict sense of
Med. to pour in wine for oneself fill one's cup, Ar.Vesp.617; iyx*io9ai
(is Tf)f X""p a ***fc 1
P'"~ [wine] into one's own hand, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 9;
rroTov iyxtioOai Id. Symp. 2, 26.
2. of dry things, to pour in,
shoot in, iv Si /u>i aktpna x ( v v Od. 2. 354.
II. sometimes
with ace. of the cup, to fill by pouring in, iyxfiv nprp-ijpa, ipiaknv
Sophron Fr. 149, Xen. Symp. 2, 23; iyxeov . Aids yt Trjvbt oojrrjpos
Alex. To/f. 3
dyadov Saifiovos (sc. Kvki/ca) Nicostr. TlavSp.
iyxiaoa
III. iyx(iv iiSwp Tivi (v. KkfipvSpa), Dem. 407. 17, cf. 1052.
3.
21 Pass., 47xfTtu to npwrov v5wp Aeschin. 82. 13 sq.
1
Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 3, v. 1. Ar. Fr. 309. 3.

iyxovo-i<0,ayxovoiw, ap. E. M. 313. 38.
<YXP^ W an<^ *YXP <MJ (1, 'iê 7XpiV ,rTft^ to dash against, Lat. impingere,
ivixp aviv * y T0 TrpooctiTTov to oicrjiTTpov Valck. Hdt. 6. 75.
II.
a Pass, occurs in Hdt. 7. 1 45, iaav hi wp6s Tivas feat dkkovs iyicexpV~
uivoi [sc. iroktuoi] there were wars undertaken . . ; but this is prob. f. I.
for <7ex ei P7/iI/0i (from iyx^tpioj).
Pax
oft. in
for a libation, Ar.
YX"P' >7> manipulation, Hipp. Art. 802.

II.
YX l pi8ios, ov, (x7>) in the hand, lictTwv Kkatioi Aesch. Supp. 2 2.
as Subst., fyxuptoiov, t6, a hand-knife, dagger, Hdt. 1. 12, 214, etc.,
Thuc. 3. 70; eyxfipiSiw irkTjTTdV Lys. IOI. 13, etc.
2. a handle,
hilt, Theophr. H. P. 4.
3. a manual, hand-book,
3, 3, Ath. 204 A.
name of a work by Epict. \-ltiov, Meineke Menand. p. 1 60.]
to put into
YX l p'Jw fut. Att. 18 pf. <yx ( 'V"c(t p ut Phoc. 34
one's hands, entrust, ti tivi or rtva tivi Hdt. 1. ill., 5. 92, 3, Thuc. 2.
67 Tcts dpxas iyx- Tivi Hdt. 5. 71, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 8 so, 7x- Tivi
alone (dpxij" being omitted), lb. 5. 6, 12; iyx- iiiavrov rrj drvxia
Antipho 119. 20 and freq. in Att.
Pass, to be entrusted, Tivi to one,
Polyb. 5. 44, 1
but, iyxdpifaoOai ti to be entrusted with a thing, Luc.
Prom. 3, Amor. 39, etc. so c. inf., SioiKfiv to ttjs &pxV s iyi(X (
Xf
'P''l O a
we have been intrusted with the administration of the government, Hdn. 8.
Med. to take in hand, encounter, KivSiivovsThuc. 5. 108, DioC.etc.
7, 1 2
*YX* 1 P'" T S, ov, put into one's hands, iyx. Tiva irapadiSovai Hdt. 5. 106.
(YX l P v to, a towel, Eccl.
YX tP-Y^ Twp, opos, 6, =yaoTpoxtip, Ath. 4D.
YX"P 0T0V >. to elect, (is viraTeiav Dio C. 41. 39 cf. Poll. 2. 150.
*YX 4>0U PY"> io produce as by manual labour, Eccl.
YX>>> Ep. for iyxtw, Horn.
iy\ik(i.ov, to, Dim. of (yx(kvs, in sing., Ar. Fr. 302. 7. Antiph. 4><X.
1. 4: but mostly in pi. iyxikda, Pherecr. Mt. I. 12, Callias Kvick. I.
2, Posidipp. Aoxp. 1
cmTaTt rdyxikda Ar. Ach. 1043
in all these
places iyxikda may be neut. pi. of iyxi kdos (sub. xpe a or Ttpaxv)
indeed in Pherecr. Aovk. 1 we find Ti/iaxos iyxcteiov, cf. Eust. 1231. 36.
iyXt\ti>v or -W>v, Sivos, 6, an eel-basket, eel-trunk, Arist. H. A. 8.4, 34, 37.
e-yxAvSiov [0] to, Dim. of f 7xAus, Amphis *iAeT. I Ephipp. 'O0fk. 1.6.
tyX'Auo-Tpoetios, ov, keeping eels, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 34.
YX**u* or YX*A"S (v. Ind. Arist.), 1), later also (Luc. Anach. I, etc.)
gen. ojs or i/os pi. iyxfktts, -vS or -vs, gen. -fav or -vtvv, dat. -toi
;
Symp. 214 A, and
'
. .
< YX t
PTn rs ^- 0He who undertakes, an adventurer, Ar. Av. 257.
*YX <LP TlTt K ^S, 77, Ov, enterprising, adventurous, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 22.
Adv. -kois, adventurously, Archyt. ap. Stob. 589. 6.
<
YX U fut. -x*w (v. X'"). ' ate iyx^<" Hero Math. Vett. 186. 12 aor.
ivixta, Ep. ivix*va, but 3 pi. ivix fav
tmesi Od. 8. 436
subj. 7X'n.
Ep- *7X ( '!7 ( v - 'nff-) : pf- pass, iyiefxvfiat.
To pour in, iv S' otvov
tx^vtv Od. 3. 40., 6. 77 ; p.i6v
iyx*'V btirafaai 9. 10 ; otvov is nvXiita
Hdt. 4. 70; of os r d\tt<pa t iyxias TauTcy onvipu Aesch. Ag. 322 ;
uav oTvov /toi /if) '7xps ai irtfiv Ar. Vesp. 616; and iyxciv alone, to
fill the cup, Tots vtavioicois iyxf'v iitikfvt Xen. An. 4. 3, 13, cf. Plat.
34
35.
\apaSpa, Polyb. 12. 20, 4.

YX*Pal<T ov veru Adj. one jms/ make incisions in, ti Theoph. Nonn.
I P- 3*2;
*YX"P{ l S> ""S, f), an engraving in metal, C. I. 2155; scarification,
Galen.
II. an incision, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 413.
YX*p ao** w Att. -ttw: fut. -oj: to engrave, Tivi upon a thing, Dion.
H. 2. 55 ; is to {(pop C. I. 1710 B, cf. Plut. Pericl. 21, etc. Kara Tiros
Id. Them. 9:
to make an incision into a thing, Geop. 5. 38, 2.
a piJlt(u ' De P-. = xapifrpat Anth. P. 9. 114: but L. Dind. proposes
%v Kfxaptaro for iyx(x~.
*yX&-Kta, fut. iyxavovfiai : aor. iyxavuv (as if from iyxaivoi, which
does not occur)
literally, to gape, irpbs rf/v a(ki\vnv Luc. Icarom. 13
iyX- Tivi to gape for it, Alciphro I. 22.
II. to grin or scoff at
one, iyxaonuv 001 Ar. Vesp. 721
iyxavurat Tofs i/tais Tvx a "" IdAch. 1 197; iyxavftTat ttj wokd Eq. 1313: c. part., /if) yap iyxdvri
ttot( . . ixipvywv let him not taunt [us] with his having escaped, Ach. 221.
Lat. incacare, Ar.
YX ,'Jw i fit- -X* a < or -XfffoC/iai pf. iyxixoSa
Ran. 479: c. ace. to be in a horrid fright at one, Id. Vesp. 627.
YX^-Ppopos, ov, thundering with the spear, Pind. O. 7. 78.
*YX" T| ^ Ep> form of tyxos, a spear, lance, Horn., esp. in II. ; gen. pi.
iyXtiawv, 5. 167; iyx*'V ixixaaro he excelled all in the spear, 2. 530.
*YX"T1- Ep. 3 sing. pres. subj. of iyxt", Od. 9. 10.
iy\(i-Kipavvos, ov, hurling the thunderbolt, Pind. P. 4. 345, etc.
YX^paf10 . mt <<<"u . '0 pass the winter in, Julian. Ep. 53, Poll. I. 62.
YX i-p a PY*>
I.
like
H.
the composition, v. sub iofiwpos.

YX*0"i-X l P. o. living by war (cf. 7ao-Tpox!f>), Orph. ir. 2<r/i. 18.
"
s. of, (irdAAar) wielding the spear, II. 2. 131, etc.
YX* ,T
YXo--(p6pos, ov, spear-bearing, Pind. N. 3. 107.
ov, eel-faced, Luc. V.
On
II.
YX*P*Y 'I> ^> "" incision, Apollod. Poliorc. 43. 20.

YXif> a Yrlo T<'' ""Jibing engraven, a cleft or channel, of
'
tyxekwv.
v.
YX ecr '-u. a PYe>Si of, raging with the spear, K. M. 313. 6, Hesych.
YXr i-ru">Ps, ov, fighting with the spear, II. 2. 692, etc., Od. 3. 188.
Plut. Lys. 21.
Ath. 584 E.
YX av 5'r|s, v.
eyxpiv.
iyX&v-vrnos,
2. toi/ Sjj/tov iyK(xaktvaiuivov
II.
iyXo.\.K(vw. to impress or design on brass, Schol. Ven. II. 18. 468.

iyX*k*os, ov, in or with brass: moneyed, rich, Anth. P. 11.425.
/or
eyvaX^vio
Pass., tci
Hdt.
::
eyxfloviû)
Med.
metaph., ^tvSrjyopois <pqpiais iyxpicv *'"1 !>"<-" '455
Pass., ios iyxp l ~
to anoint oneself, Ttvvs with a thing, Strabo 699, etc.
II. to stick
oStis poison injected by a sting, Ael. N. A. I. 54.
III. to sting, prick, rani Plat. Phaedr.
in, to xivrpov Ib. 6. 20.
IT. S07
251 D: v. xpiam.
to be long about a thing, to delay, Thuc. 3.
tyxpovijw. fut. Att. tw
27 irepl towov Hipp. Acut. 392 ; iyxpoviaas after long delay, Epigr.
Gr. 815. 7 ; iyXP- *P S Ty,/ yduov Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7 ; rivi in a thing,
so in Pass., Ep. Plat. 362
Polyb. I J. 36, 6; iv Toirai Dio C. 44. 46:
II. to become chronic, iyxpovi^tt TO i^vrjua Hipp. Progn.
A.
so in Pass., iyxpoviaSiv to voarjua Plat. Gorg. 480 A, cf. Arist.
42. 35:
H. A. J.J.I.
iyXpoyn.crp.6s, o, delay in doing a thing, Oribas., Aet.
fyxpovos, ov, lasting for a time, Zonar. Adv. -vws, Eccl.
lyxpwos, ov, golden, oirKov C. I. 3524. 35; OTvXrf Philostr. 796
irpoooipis Diod. 3. 39.
<'YXpou.<u, Pass, with pf. iyKixpwauat, to be engrained, Arist. de
Xenophane 4, 6
metaph. to be amalgamated with, vaSos iytxP0,a ~
uivov t$ &iw Id. Eth. N. 2. 3, 8 ; vvuov Tois iiriTnbtvuaai twv woKitwv
iyXpw^toOat bti Archyt. ap. Stob. p. 269. 56.
iyxvkifa, to convert into juice (by pressing), Theophr. C. P. 6. II, 14.
iy\v\Lo-pM, to, conversion into juice, Diosc. 1. 133, with v. 1. xt/Azo^m.
:
yxÂos. ov, juicy, succulent, Theophr. C. P. 6. 1 1 , 1 5

savory, Alex.
Af0. 5. 12. Adv. -Xare, Archig. ap. Galen. 8. p. 156.
cyxty10 * T , on infusion, Galen.
cited
iyXvy-a-Tifa, fut. iou, to make an infusion of, ti Geop. 4. J, 3
also from Diosc. :
verb. Adj. -tktmov, one must infuse, make an infusion, Geop. 18. 17, 1.
II. iyx- Tivd to treat by infusions, Hippiatr.
fyxiya-no-ft-ii, 0, an infusion, Hippiatr.
cyxvp-os, ov, moistened, iyxvua x vu V Hipp. Offic. 744 C : juicy, sue
culent, <rdp( Plat. Tim. 74 D, cf. Arist. de Sens. 5, I.
iyXvyMxni [ti], t), distribution of juices through the body, Hipp. Epid.
1037 : v. i*xvp-_
iy\vvw, late form of iyx*w, Luc. Iniag. 29, etc. ; Lob. Phryn. 726.
YXton, *ws, 17, (^X**) a pouring in, Plut. 2. 38 E.
iyxvros, ov, poured in, infused, Hipp. 603. 25, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2.
II. iyxvros (sc. w\axovs), i, a cake cast into a shape, Lat. en3.
chytus, Hippon. Fr. 21, Menand. Vivo. 1. 9, cf. Ath. 644C, sq.
2.
tyxvrov, to, = iyxpa, Hippon. 28, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 10.
YXVTpi{<u, like KaTaxvrpifa, x"7 /"^"' ' "pose children in an
earthenware vessel, Piers. Moer. p. 1 38 : hence, to make an end of (cf.
:
our slang phrases
to dish,
1
'
to
go
to pot,'), Ar. Vesp. 289.
YX VT P*" TPW1 ^' a woman who gathered the bones from a funeral pile
II. a woman who
into an urn. Plat. Minos 315 D, v. Biickh. ad I.
'
exposed children (cf. iyxvrpi(ai), Schol. Ar. Vesp. 289.

yxup-a. to, the depoiit or bar of a river, Polyb. 4. 39, 9.
to fill up by depositing earth, of rivers,
YX'* vv*rlt of -it, fut. -xwaw:
Polyb. 4. 40, 4 ; iyx- rdtppov App. Civ. 5. 36.
II. to throw in
earth, fit ratppov lb. 2. 75, cf. Diod. 17. 42.
*
*yX"f*u>< to give room to do a thing, to allow, i xpovos ou * *7X <UC* <
c. inf., Lys. 175. 33, Xen. Eq. 12, 13; absol., oaov r} 8*on; ivtxwptt
so far as the money allowed him to go, Hdt. 2. 1 35 ; iav lyx>PV Tu
vbwp (i.e. the water-clock K\t\fivbpa), Dem. 1094. 3.
2. iyxwpfi,
impers. there
airy
time,
is
tibivai
2. 3, l6, etc.
iyxwpti there
it
is
possible or allowable, c. dat. pers. et
oft
is
inf.,
Iyx-
cf. 140. 12, Plat. Prot. 321 D, Xen. Hell.

also absol., in
iyx- iPptarais tivai Lys. 169. 35
yet time. Plat. Phaedo I16E; oumt' iyxwpti Dem. ;2.
Antipho 112. 18,
= ivHxfTai
so, iyxwpovv iori Paus. 3. 24, II.
YX<*P W>*. o", also 7 or a, ov Hdt. 6. 35, Find. O. 5. 25 : (x<vpa)
in or of the country, iaHfS iyxwpir) Hdt. 1. c. ; iyxwpia tin-va Pind.
I.e.; iyx- 0*oi, Saiuovts, ijpwts Aesch. Theb. 14, Ag. 810, Soph. Tr.
183, Thuc. 2. 74 ; xdpra 8' ear' iyx- a true-born Theban, Aesch. Theb.
4'3 * *7X- *vpoi, opp. to iwtiaaKTOt Arist. Mirab. 82 ; of winds, local,
Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, II.
2. as Subst. a dweller in the land, iyxtt}<78 777s inhabitants. Soph. O. C. 871, cf. Eur. Ion 1 167; of iyxArist. P. A. 3. 10, 10.
3. to iyxiipiov as Adv. according to the
custom of the country, Thuc. 4. 78.
II. of or for the country,
rustic, v. I. Hes. Op. 342.
fyxupot, ov, (xa/po) =foreg.. Soph. Ph. 692, O. C. 1 25.
fyxwoxs, tan, ij, a filling up of a channel with silt, Arist. Meteor.
I. 14, 22, Polyb. 4. 39. 10, etc.
YX><rTT|pio, ov, useful for Jilting up, App. Civ. 5. 36.
-Ep. fyiiv before vowels (and so in
Yu>, / : Pron. of the first person
Dor., before consonants, Epich. 64 Ahr., Sophron 39, Ar. Ach. 748, 754,
but in Aeol. iywv parox., Apoll. de Pron. p. 64), very rare in Att., Aesch.
Pers. 931
strengthd. iyuyt. Lat. equidem, 1 at least, for my part, indeed, for myself; but this is much more freq. in Att. than in Horn.:
Dor. iytliya, iywvya, Alcman 6 J, Ar. Ach. 736, Lys. 986 Boeot. ultvya,
iwya Ar. Ach. 898 : Lacon. and Tarent. ^Ywvi) Hcsych., Apoll. in A. B.
appears in the oblique cases,
II. a different root
524.
viz. Gen. iuov, enclit. fiov ; Ion. and Ep. itiio, iiuv, atv, also ifiifftv
II. 1. 525, Eur. Hel.
177 (lyric); ifuTo Epit. in C. I. 956, 1027, al.
uetiv Sophron 46 Ahr.
Dor. ipiot, iuevs, Epich. ap. Apoll. de Pron.
p. 365 ; Boeot. iiunii Corinn. 33 ; also lutlu, iptius, iitan Apoll. 1. c. :
Dat. ipui, enclit. urn ; Dor. itiiv Epich. 94. 9 Ahr., Ar. Ach. 733,
Theocr. 4. 30
Ace. iiii,
Tarent. ituirn Rhinthon ap. Apoll. 104 B :
enclit. fit.
HI. Dual. nom. and ace, vfit (cf. Lat. nos), we two,
Horn, and Ion. ; Att. vw, which however is found in Od. 15. 475-. 16.
viiiv
1/niv
gen. and dat. vwiv, Att. vqiv
van Antimach.
306
IV. PI., nom. ijutis (an Ion. form ^/xi'fr, as
QiSm. I. 213, etc.
7
often in Arist.
ME
in
eSvov.
409
Ms.s. of Hdt.,
is
od 9- 33> Alcae
168: Gen., fjuwv.
-
denied by Dind. de Dial. Hdt. p. xx)

l8 Pind. P. 4. 256; Dor. auts Epich.
>
Ion. i)ufaiv, T/udaiv (Od. 24. 170);
Aeol. aunts
94. 6, Ar. Ly.

Aeol. i/iuioiv
Dor. a-piuv Alcman 50, aniiv Epich. 147, Ar. Lys. 168
Theocr. 2. 158 : Dat. i/puv, in Att. Poets also ij/tfj/ (r) metri grat., (or'
as some Gramm. wrote it, fjutv), once in Aesch. (Eum.
347), never is
Eur., not unfreq. in Soph., but rare in Com., Dind. Ar. Av. 386 ; Aeol.
and Dor. duuTv, afifit, Od. 1. 384, Alcae. 12, 19, 76, Pind. P. 4.
275J
Aesch. Theb. 156; Dor. also auiv Alcman 66, Aesch. Eum.
347, Ar.
Lys. 108 1 ; with 1, Ar. Ach. 821, Theocr., but not to be written apiv,
Ahr. D. Dor. p. 260
Ace. i)itas (also fiiA&s, Od. 16. 372) ; Ion. j/uias';
Aeol. a/i/ II. 1. 59, Sappho 115, Theocr. 8. 25 Dor. d/ Epich.
97 Ahr.|
Ar. Ach. 759, Lys. 95, 1099.
On these dialectic varieties, v. Apollon.
de Pron. pp. 324-387, Ahr. D. Aeol. p. 123 sq., D. Dor. 247 sq.
(Cf.
Skt. aham (iywv), Lat. ego; Goth. 1*, O. Norse ek, A. S. ic, etc. : and
with -/', jit, cf. Skt. mdm, ma; Goth, and O. Norse mik, A. S. mec
etc.)
Usage often in answers, as an affirmative, esp. in form tywye.
Soph. Tr. 1248, Plat., etc. ; ojros iyw, Lat. ille ego, here am I, Pind. O.
4. 37 ; 38" ixttvos iyw Soph. O. C. 138 ; rarely with Art., t6v ipi myself, Plat. Theaet. 166 A, Soph. 239 A, Phil. 20 B ; tij iiv outos
eyia
Tvyxavai; Plut. 2. 1 1 19 A: ti tout' ifioi ; r/fuv
tout' far ; Lat.
quid mea hoc refert t Ar. Thesm. 498, etc. ; cf. ov.
<Ytu6a, cyupai, Att. crasis for iyib olda, iyw vtuai.
Alcae. 93;
iyutv, tyuivya. tywvT]. dialectic
forms of iyw, iywyt, q. v.

Horn.
Sdp.T|v, jjs, 17, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Sa/iaw, II.
f'S&v6s, 17, ov, eatable: ibavov, to, food, Aesch. Ag. 1407.
f'Savos. jj, iv, as epith. of oil, II. 14. 172, h. Horn. Ven. 63, where the
best Gramm. connect it with r)8us, ijbouat, avbavw (q. v.), sweet, v. Heyne
6. p. 557* Curt. 252 ; but Buttm. (Lexil. s. v. iavos) with uy, excellent.
<o&4>t(u. fut. Att. tw, to beat level and firm like a threshing-floor or
pavement, Theophr. H. P. 9. 3, 1
Pass., Id. C. P. 4. 8, 2.
II. to
dash to the ground, Ev. Luc. 19. 44, cf. Lxx (Ps. 136. 9).
<odd>iov, T<i, Dim. of iScupos. Eust. 1532. 63.
'8d4>o$. toy, t6
(v. sub obos, ooos, ovbas)
the bottom, foundation,
base of anything, Thuc. I. lo
(Sa<pos vtjvs the bottom, hold of a ship,
Od. 5. 249; ib. jrXoiou Dem. 883. 22, cf. Pherecr. 'Ayp. 6 ib. iroTa/iov,
BaXarrnt Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 18, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 18; vornpiov Pherecr.
Tvpavv. 1. 2.
2. the ground-floor, pavement, otxov Hdt. 8. 137;
xaSatpfiv (Is to tSacpos to rase to the ground, Thuc. 3. 68.
3.
ground, soil, wepl tov tt}s waTpibos ibd(povs aywvito8at for our country's
soil, Aeschin. 72. 41, cf. Dem. 803. fin. ; ix^pos Tip t?)s troAcare iba<pa,
of a mortal foe, Dem. 99. 19., 134. 14:
also soiV, viewed in regard
to its quality, Theophr. C. P. 4. II, 8, etc.
pi., ibatpri, lands or ground
4.
(as property), Isae. 88. 22, cf. Dem. 803. fin., C. I. 162. 17.
metaph. the original text, original, Galen, t. 17- I. P- 99 K<8<o.Tpot, 0, among the Persians, one who tasted first, and named the
order of dishes, = 6a\iapxos, the seneschal, Phylarch. Fr. 43, cf. E. M.
315. 37, Suid. s. v. cf. banpos.
itiyp-rrv, v. sub bixofm.
8ot)V,
ijs, 77,
aor. 2 of *Saai,
'o<6aTO, v. sub
biw
to bind.
<5Su.TjaTO, v. sub biuw.
= ibt9\.ov. Call. Ap.

to, - iba<pos, Antim. Fr.
62, Ap. Rh. 4. 630.

tScOAov,
87, Ap. Rh. 4. 331 ; t<58 view it.
C. I. 4923. 9 to xpvooiraoTa 8' ibi$\a should be read (with Auratus)
in Aesch. Ag. 776 for ia9\a.
(otiStfUv, -Sloav, v. sub Sci'Sai.
f8cK-ro, v. sub bixouat.
<S<o-u.a. to, (iSw) meat, food. Plat. Tim. 73 A, Antiph. 'AX. I. 10:
Dim. 8o-u.otiov, to,
pi. eatables, meats, Batr. 31, Plat. Rep. 559 B:
Procl. ad Hes. Op. 41.
i'S<0' ruiTO-#T|irT), ), a larder, pantry, Poll. 10. 93, Schol. Od. 6. 76.
8o-tov, verb. Adj. one must eat. Plat. Crito 47 B, Prot. 314 A.
8rTT|, ou, 0, an eater, Hdt. 3. 99, Antiph. 'AA. I. 15.
coktto!, 17, ov, eatable, good for food, $01/ Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 15 to c'u.
II. eaten. Soph.
eatables, meats, Eur. Fr. 475. 19, Plat. Tim. 72 E.
8'6Xiov, to,
Ant. 206: consumed. Id. Tr. 677.

fS-fjooxa, StioT(UU, <8-f|SoTcu, fSr|Su>s, v. sub ibw, ioB'tw.
f Stjowv, ovos, 7), tpayibaiva, Hesych.
iirrrv%, vos, t), meat, food, in Horn, always 10V10S nal iSr/rios i( ipov
ivro
II. 1.
469,
etc.
except in Od. 6. 250, br/pov yip ibrrrvos r)tv diraOTOS.
8|Xvai. v. sub tow.
5vaopai,
v.
sub ibvow.
JSvicu, a, ov, bridal, nuptial, xit""" Hesych.
Svov, to, Pind. O. 9. 16, Call. Fr. 193, Anth. P. app. 298, Orph.
Arg. 876 ; elsewhere only in pi. 8vo, Sva : Ep. word, signifying the
wedding-gifts, presented by the suitor to the bride or her parents after
the fashion of the Homeric times, iptpvi] being the bride's portion (cf.
orru, iropiii' Amptioia
the old Norse custom, Dasent Burnt Njal, xxvii)
tbva II. 16. 178; 177070-0 .. , iirtl trope uvpta ibva Ib. 190, cf. 22.472
uvaoSw iibvotaiv btftutvos Od. 16. 391., 21. 161 ; tlooxe um ..jrari)p
;
dvobwoft ttbva 8. 318; v. sub dra8'os; rare in Att., tbvois ayayts

II. in Od. 1. 277., 2.
'Hativav irt0wv bduapTa Aesch. Pr. 560.
those of her
196, the Ubva seem to be wedding-gifts made to the bride by
own household, for oi 8 in these places cannot be the suitors, v. Nitzsch
HI- ' "
ad 1. ; so in Eur. Andr. 2, cf. Pind. O. 9. 16 : but,
pair by their
P. 3. 167, Orpb. 1. e., etc., wedding presents to a wedded
dvaftbvos;
(Anciently it had the digamma, iftbva, filva,
cf. uutoa
so that the Root was prob. the same as that of t)8u, dr-Sarai
from
v. Curt. no. 252.)
guests.
fAu
410
;1;
eSvo(popew
8vo-4>opt'u. to bring wedding-presents, Eust. 1414. 49.

tSvoui, fut. oktcu, (ibrov) to promise for wedding-presents, to betroth,
apttv iivoxjt Svyarpas Theocr. 32. 147 ; so the Med. in Horn, of a father
who
portions off his daughter. 01s k

tSvuiaopai rt Bvyarip (so
Ovyarpa Od.
aiiros ((bvuioairo
2.
Herm. for (Svdaopat), Eur. Hel.

II. in Med. also, to marry, yvvatxa Anth. P. 7. 648.
ovoj-rrj, ij, a bride betrothed for (Sva, Hesych.
!Bvutt|s, Ep. 8v-, oO, o, a father who portions a bride, ov rot itbvairal
kokoI dptv 11. 13. 382.
<Sop.ai. fut. of (o6icu, Horn.
8ov, Ep. and Dor. 3 pi. aor. 2 of SiSaipu.
II. impf. of iSw.
5Sos, os, to : Ep. dat. pi. ibitoat Epigr. Gr. 1046. 78
(((optat)
53
933.
sitting-place
1.
seat, stool,
2.
534, 581., 9. 194, etc.
a seat, abode, dwelling-place, esp. of the gods, is 'OXvpcnov . . , iv'
aBavaraiv (Sos lari II. 5. 360
Xkovto Btwv iSos, a'tmiv 'OKvptirov lb.
367; also, periphr., iSos Ob\vpmoto for 'Okvuvos, II. 24. 144, Pind. O.
2. 24 ; but often also of the abodes of men, B-q^ns c5os II. 4. 406
'lSdiens i. Od. 13. 344
e Sos tilaxapos the abode of Macar, II. 24. 544
so in Pind. and Trag. :
later (Si) specially of temples. Plat. Phaedo 1 1
B, cf. Soph. O. T. 886, El. 1374* where however see Wunder's note ; also,
inoucov coos, periphr. for iirotxiat, Aesch. Pr. 411.
3. the sitting
statue of a god, C.I. 155. 25 (ubi v. Bockh.), 491, Dion. H. 1. 47,
Plut. Pericl. 1 3, v. Ruhnk. Tim. ; and it may have this sense in Isocr. 3 1 o B,
:
II.
1.
Xen. Hell.
I. 4, 5, Paus. 8. 46, 2, though more prob. it means a temple.

sense of temple or statue is the only one found in Prose, (Spa
being generally used in the sense of seat.
4. a foundation, base,
The
Hes. Th. 117, Anth. P. append. 373. 6.

II. the act of sitting,
'tis no time to sit idle, II. 11. 647., 23. 205
cf. (Spa 11.
<SoOp.cu. fut. of (fyfiat.
(Spa, Ep. and Ion. SpT|, 17 ((Sos)
I. a sitting-place
1.
oi>x tbos iari
a seat, a chair, stool, bench, II. 19. 77, Od. 3. 7 dyopai T( xal (Spat
Od. 8. 16, cf. 3. 31 seat of honour, v(pl ptiv a( tIov
'iSp-n re Kpiaaiv
T( II. 8. 162., 12. 311; so, !iSpats y(paip(tv Ttvd Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 59;
nptiav iSpav ex*'" Aesch. Eum. 854 a throne, (K0a\(iv (Spas Kpvvov
Id. Pr. 201
Saxuv -nayxpaTus (Spas to sit on an almighty throne, lb.
2. a seat, abode, often in pi., Pind. O. 7. 140,
389, cf. Pers. 466.
P. II. 95, etc.
esp. of the gods, a sanctuary, temple, Pind. I.
7 (6). 61,
Aesch. Ag. 596, etc.
cf. (Sos
viotnos (Spa a station for ships, Pind.
O. 5' '9> **)[" ifyat Soph. Aj. 460: periphr., Ylapv-noov (Spat for
;
Tiapv-naos, Aesch. Eum. 11, cf. Eur. Tro. 557; 0\pdpuv (Spa the eye,
Eur. Rhes. 8 ; optptaros i. 554.
3. the seat or place of anything,
if (Spas out of its right place, Eur. Bacch. 928
rf/v tov ^7rctTos ?., rov
air\dyxvov, etc., Plat. Tim. 67 B, 72 C, etc. ; ix tijs i. iiBuv lb. 79 B;
x(iv
(Spav
to
keep
its
place,
Arist.
Meteor.
2.
(Spav arpitpuv
2, 20
(
Ttvi to trip one up, Theophr. Char. 27; v. (Spoarpotpos
a bottom,
;
foundation, base, Plut. Demetr. 21.

4. 17 (Spa rod imov the bach
of the horse, o which the rider sits, Xen. Eq. 5, 5., 12, 9, Eq. Mag.
4,
I : cf. (Spatos I. 2.
5. (Spat are the quarters of the sky in which
omens appear, Aesch. Ag. 117 (ubi v. Herm.), Eur. H. F. 596; cf. Hdt.
iSpnv.
7- 37. fl*os ixXtirwv Trn>
6. the seat of a disease,
Medic.
II. a sitting, (Spav ex*'" to be seated, Aesch. Eum. 41
of suppliants, Soph. O. T. 13 (cf. $oa(a), O. C. 112.
2. a sitting
still, Hipp. Aer. 292 : hence, inactivity, delay, like eSos II, n(ptr\pt(KT((
T V P!7 Hdt. 9. 41; axSoptivaiv tj (Spa Thuc. 5. 7; oix (Spas aicu-q
Soph. Aj. 811; oix ityas dyuv Bacchyl. 21; obit 'ipyov (Spas Eur. Or.
129I.
3. of a position, yovvv(T(ts (Spat kneeling, Eur. Phoen. 293
P(K(os (Spy the place where a weapon fixes itself in the bone, so as to
make a clean hole without splintering, Hipp. V. C. 900.
4. the
sitting or session of a council, etc., dSvs i( (Spas when he rose from
the sitting, Soph. Aj. 780, cf. 749, (but, f (Spas aviararat lb. 788,
.
;:
eôfxai,
Spno-a, Ion. aor.
I of Space.
cSpiau, to seat or set
Pass, to sit, only in Ep. forms (Sptoaivrat Hes.
Th. 388 iSptouvTO II. 10. 198, Od. 7. 98 iSptaaaOat Od. 3. 35.
IX
intr. in Act. to sit, Theocr. 17. 19, Ap. Rh. 3. 170.
8piKos, 77, ov, belonging to the seat or the bowels, Medic.
8piov, to, Dim. of (Spa, Hesych.
t
;'
'8ptTr|S [r], o, a suppliant sitting on the hearth, Suid.

cf. inirns.
<8po-Siao-To\evs, (tus, 6, an instrument for widening the passage of
the anus, Paul. Aeg. p. 205.
8po-oTp64>os. 6, a wrestler who throws his adversary, Argive fashion,
by a cross-buttock, Theocr. 24. 109.
Svv, 1 sing., but 8Cv (II. 4. 222) Ep. and Dor.
3 pi., aor. 2 of Svcu.
8co, old Ep. pres., for which in Att. ioiiw is used, Ep. inf. iSpuvat
impf. ibov. Ion. 3 sing. iS(an(, II. 22. 501: fut. iSofiat 18. 271, Od.
pf. part. iSnStiis
Pass., pf. ISijSoTai Od.
9. 369
for the Att. forms
v. sub ioOiai: cf. also ioBto.
(From y'EA come also 5-oj5ij, iS-rrrvs,
;
(S-(apta, (tS-ap, iaB-ai, ia6-itu
Lat.
ed-o,
cf.
Skt. ad, ad-mi {edo), ad-akas (edax),
es-ca ; Goth, it-an, A. S. et-an;

O. H. G. iz-an, G. essen.)
To eat, as opp. to viva, Horn. also of
to eat, devour, Horn., esp. in II.
('iw$6t(s (Su(vat aSSqv II. 5.
203 Soaa ptiv (Kiriworat xat (S/jSorat Od. 22. 56 of worms, to gnaw,
11. 2 2. 509, Od. 21. 395:
rare in Att., Alcae. Com. Incert. I, Eubul.
Atov. 4.
II. to eat up, devour, esp. in phrases, 8'torov, oikov,
KTr/fiara, xPV uaTa iSovat Od.
jj/i(T(pov ndptarov
iSovat Od. 14.
III. metaph., tcaptdrcp t( ko\ a\y(ot Ovpuiv (8ovt(s 9. 75,
4!7*
cf. 10. 379, II. 24. 129, Simon. Iamb. I. 24.
tSajS-q, ff, food, meat, victuals, U. 19. 167, Od. 3. 70, etc. ; also in
Prose, Hipp. Acut. 392 ; (5. *ai iroots Plat. Rep. 350 A, Legg. 782 E,
al. ; pi., tSiv
, mpi (SaScts
r)Sovwv Id. Rep. 389 E, cf. 519 B.
2.
forage, fodder for cattle, II. 8. 504.
3. a bait for fish, Theocr. 21.
II- the act of eating, ax9iipt(vos rfj (S. Arist. H. A. 6. 6, 1
43iSovras <?x '
iSaSrjs xP' v M< P- A. 4. 6, 10
Tp (S. too /3oos [xa<pi]
o \{wv Id. Eth. N. 3. 10, 13.
2. a meal, (irl pitas (S. Id. H. A. 8. 9, I.
cSuSipos, ov Theophr.C.P. 6. 1 1 10., 6. 12,12,17, ov Hdt. 2.92: eatable,
Hdt. 1. c, Thuc. 3. 108, etc. to. (SwStua eatables, provisions, Id. 7. 39, etc.
<Su86s, civ, given to eating (more than drinking), Hipp. Aer. 284.
SuXid{u, fut. data, to furnish the audience with seats, Lycurg. ap. Harp.,
Poll. 4. 121 ; cf. Inscrr. of Brit. Mus. p. 23.
II. to form a floor, Suid.
(SuXiov, to, (Sos) a seat, mostly in pi., like 'iSpava, abodes, Aesch.
Theb. 455, Cho. 71, Soph. El. 1393; Com. phrase, xptfiavaiv (S. Ar. Fr.
!! ' a ship, (SwXta are expl. the rowing-benches, Lat.
199transtra, Eust., Hesych., etc.
but in Hdt. 1 24, where Arion plays
standing iv rotat iSaiKiotat, it must be a kind of half-deck; the phrase
aicpa (StiiXta indicates the same thing. Soph. Aj. 1277; Helen also sits
(V ixiaots (S., Eur. Hel. 1571 ; and a man bound hand and foot is placed
is $&SuKta vt)6s. Id. Cycl. 238.
2. in sing, the socket of the mast,
Lat. calx mali, Arist. Mechan. 6.
III. in a theatre, a semicircle
ess-e,
es-t,
es-us, es-urio,
beasts,
of benches, Lat. fori. Poll. 4. 132.

<SuAios or rather <8uXios (Lob. Pathol, p. 135),
Av. 884, Hesych.
perhaps only v. 1. for ipwStos.
8wXov, to, iSwKtov, Lye. 1320.
o,
a bird in Schol. Ar.
((,
poet, for
i,
him, ace. of o5.
8va, ceSvou, cc8vwtt)S, Ep.

(tlKOO-dfioioS. MlKOO-l,
for (Sv-.
KOCTOpOS, -KOCTTOS, Ep. for (tKOa-.
(EiXeov, v. sub fiXai.
Ep. for
Ap. Rh. I. 1032.

Ep. for (lira, (t-nov.
is, Ep. for (is, Hes. Th. 145, C.
ceto,
(to,
cciira, ittov,
I.
leurcip-nv, t'eio-ao, part. '((toapKvos,
Io-<ito, 3 sing. Ep. aor. of
(tptt
(addend.) 4935 b.
Ep. aor. of (fSoptat,
(160),
II.
15.
4m
v.
sub *(iSai.
rao-8i]v,
2 dual,
means from quietude);

9.
(Spav ttokiv to hold a sitting, Andoc. 15.

III. the seat, breech, fundament, Hdt. 2. 87, Hipp. Aph.
of birds, the rump, Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, fin.
1253, etc.
cSpdu, fut. data aor. r]Spao( Or. Sib. 1.9
to make to sit, place, inl
ir\(vpas Dion. H. de Comp. 6 ; aXKvSts Anth. P. 15. 24
Med. or Pass.
to be seated or fixed, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 2, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 D.
<8pa9ov, (s, t, poet. aor. 2 of SapSavai.
<Spaioou,cu, Pass, to become or be stable, Arcad. p. 163. 18, Pseudo-Luc.
Philopatr. 16, and other late writers.
opaios, a, ov, also os, ov, sitting, sedentary, of persons or their occupations, ipyov Hipp. Art. 820
ol -noWoi tuiv ras rixvas ixovrcuv (Spaioi
tiai Xen. Lac. 1,3; iSp. dpxai, opp. to arparuat, Plat. Rep. 407 B
iSp. 0ios Anth. P. 11.42.
2. (Spaia fax" the horse's back on
which the rider sits, Eur. Rhes. 783 cf. (Spa 1.4.
II. sitting
fast, steady, steadfast, xdOna' iSpaia Eur. Andr. 266 ; (Sp. Hctous Plat.
Tim. 59 D iSp. tnrvos sound sleep, Hipp. 1180E of a cup, Ath. 496 A.
8poi6-rr|S, Tyros, 1), firmness, fixedness, Clem. Ai. 859.
8paCp.a, to, a foundation, base, Ep. 1 Tim. 3. 15.
<SpdKov, aor. 2 of Slpicouai.
8pdp.ov, aor. 2 of rpixoi.
Spav, Ep.
3 pi. aor. 2 of StSpt'wiiw.
fSpSvov, to, poet, form of (Spa, a seat, abode, dwelling, Hes. Fr. 18,
Orph. H. 17. 7: mostly in pi., Aesch. Pers. 4, Supp. 102, Soph. O. C.
dXX* dva If (Spctvtvv rise from thy rest or idleness, Soph. Aj.
176, 223
II. a stay, support, said of an anchor, in sing., Anth. P. 6. 28.
104.
:
~ (Spa, Eur. Fr. 307, Philo I. 336.

<Spao"Tov, verb. Adj. of (Spafa, one must place, Geop. 6.
of (Spaouat, one must sit, Schol. II. 23. 205.
JSpti, 17, Ep. and Ion. for (Spa, Horn., Hdt.
c8pTits, (aaa, (v, (Spatos, Hesych.
opao-pa. to,
2, 2.
II.
<XSop.cu, ccXSwp, Ep. for (KS-.

((\ti(Qa, <eXu.cvos, v. sub (t\at.
ccXirop.av, Ep. for i\irofiat.
ti'Xom, v. sub d\tu.

c'cpyaSu, <<pY<> ccpYP-cvos, pvvvp.i. iipya, Ep. for (ipy-.
<cpp.cvos, <CpTO, v. sub (tpoj.
Ep. for (pa-.

sub (fpyco.
(itro-aTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of ico ; v. sub (tpifa I.
o-o-aTo, Ep. 3 sing. aor. med. of ivvvptt.
oto, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ivvvptt.
J|opai, impf. and aor. 2 ((optnv : the aor. pass. ioOr/v (read in Soph.
O. C. 195 by Br., etc.) is not Att., v. Luc. Soloec. II, Phryn. 269, and
naB((opat.
(From y'EA come also "t-a>, (to-a, ?5-os, (S-pa, IS-pvai, cf.
(<7(Sas~Ka6(Spas Hesych.); cf. Skt. sad,sid-dmi(sido,sedeo),sdd-ayami
{colloco), sad-as (sedes), Lat. sed-eo, sed-o, sol-ium ; Goth, sil-a, O. H. G.
To seat oneself,
sitz-u (sitzen), sat-al, (sedile, settle, saddle): cf. r}uat.)
mostly with iv, as
sit, Horn., who however only uses pres. and impf.
((o9at iv \(KTpcp, etc. ; ini Sitppqi II. 6. 354 kuto. xXtaptois Od. 3.
389; ttotJ fiaiptuv 22. 335, 379; iitt &a$pov Soph. O. C. IOO, cf. Ar.
Ran. 682 ; rarely, ?f. (is toVov Mimnerm. 9 ; aptipi Ttvi Eur. Phoen.
ccpo~rj, po"r)Ls.
pxaTO,
v.
also c. ace. only, too' <?to p.avr(tov Aesch. Eum. 3; (ip(oias

1 5 16
(nt x^ "* (Ci ff & nv
^701/ (6pt(Vos Soph. Aj. 249 (v. sub Ka6icu II)
they sank to the earth, of a pair of scales, II. 8. 74 : used once by Hdt.
8. 22 (in toS ptiaov iiptiv i{(a6(), and in late Prose; but in Att. Prose
Ka6(ouai was always used.
II. there is no such Act. as ifa,
to set, place; though, as if from it, we have the trans, tenses (Taa, med.
the Causal Verb
(iadptnv, fut. med. (iaouat, pf. pass, (tptat, (v. (Taa)
:
is i'co
or tSpvaj.
,:
eavtKos.
id
e>i
i-r\,
fern, fot ids, his.
t|,
exclam.,
v.
sub
II.
II.
Theocr. 1. 34.
9cipw, once in Horn., II. 21. 347, X a 'P*' * lJLtv ( sc dAarr/V) &MU
iSfipn he rejoices, whoso tends the field
in Orph. Arg. 932 we have the
Pass., xP"(T'ois ipokiotoaiv iOiiptTat he is decied with golden scales.
9t\ do-Tttos, ov, aiming at fashion, conceited, Heliod. 7. IO.
6X-x"ps. ov, bearing one a grudge, Cratin. Incert. 103, Philo 2. 269
Adv., iBtkixBpais X'"/
"P** 5 T ' ra Dem. IOOJ. 15 ; Tifi Paus. 4. 4, 4.
9cXr|u.ds, of, willing, voluntary, Hes. Op. 118, Call. Dian. 31.
'8c\T)p.uv, ov, gen. ovos, = foreg.. Plat. Crat. 406 A.
fOtXirrds, 17, ov, voluntary, a conject. of Herm. in Soph. O. C. 527, for
avBaiptrov, which violates the metre.
<8<XooouX<Ca (-10 only in Suid.), 1), willing slavery. Plat. Symp. 184
(OfXooovXcu, to be or become a slave willingly, Dio C. 45. 35.
C
9Xo-8ouXos. ov, a willing slave, serving voluntarily, Plat. Rep. 562 D:
Adv., iBtkoSovkws lx*'v Plut. Arat. 25.
<9tXo-9pT|aKcia, r), will-worship, self-chosen service, Ep. Col. 2. 23.
<9<Xo-0pT|a-K<vu, to choose a mode of worship for oneself, Eccl.
(0<Xok&ki>. to be iBtkoxaxos; of soldiers who let themselves be beaten,
to be slack in duty, play the coward purposely, Hdt. 1. 1 27., j. 78., 9. 67,
-
Polyb. 4. 38, 6, etc.

r), wilful neglect of duty, Polyb. 3. 68, 10;
ayttv to refer a thing to malice prepense. Id. 27. 13, 13: also, in Suid.,
s.
tit iB.
ij.
<8<Xd-MUKOf , ov, wilfully bad, cowardly, of

ap. Suid.
soldiers
Adv.
-(rare,
App.
v.
<8<Xo-kivSvvos, of, courting danger, fool-hardy. Poll. 3. 134:

Adv.
-vms. App. Pun. 1 20.
8Xokw$j, to affect deafness, Sext. Emp. M. II. 202, Strabo 36.
<9<X6-ku$os, of, pretending deafness, unwilling to hear. Suid.
8Xovrr|8dv, Adv. voluntarily, spontaneously, Thuc. 8. 9, Polyb. 6. 31,2.
9Xovtt|v, Adv. voluntarily, Hdt. I. 5.
a volunteer, Od. 2. 292

<8fXovTT|s, ou, d, prose form of foreg., (used
8\ov-rf|p, ijpos, 6,
cf. sq.
however by Soph. Aj. 24),

Hdt. 5. 104, no, Thuc. I. 60, Andoc. 1. 14; iB. <pikos Xen. An. 1.6,9;
TaV iOeKovruiv .. rpinpdp\uiv Dem. 259. 12
cf. Lob. Phryn. 4.
8Xovti, Adv., -- i$f\uvTrjoJv, Thuc. 8. 2, Diod. 18. 53.
cOcXovTts. iSos, 7), fern, of iOtKovr-qs, Syncs. 141 C.
8Xoirovia, r), love of work, prob. 1. for tpiXonovia in Xcn. Oec. 21,6.
<8<X6-irovot, of, willing to work, Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 2 2, Ael. N. A. 4. 43.
8Xo-iropvo, of, a voluntary prostitute, Auacr 1 9.
f8Xo-Tfpdvo$. ov, one
who
voluntarily charges himself with the office

of*pd(tvos (q. v.) to a foreigner or foreign state, a sort of honorary con-
Thuc. 3. 70.
<9<Xo-<r<f3a, T),î9fkoBpnaittia. Hesych.
<8<Xo<roiîa. i), would-be-wisdom, Epiphan.
<9<XoupY<u- to work freely, indefatigably, Ael. N.A. 7. 13.

tScXoupyia, t), willingness to work, Eccl.
<6fXovpYOS, of, (*p7ai) willing to work, indefatigable, Xen. Eq. 10, 1 7,
Ael. N.A. 4. 43., 7. 13.
Adv. -70;$, Poll. 3. 121.
(SfXovaxot, o, of, voluntary, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 1 1, Symp. 8, 13.
II.
of things, optional. To ipav iBtkovaiiv ion love is a matter cf free
choice. Id. Cyr. 5. I, 10.
Adv. -tax, Id. Hicr. II, 12.
9Xo-<J>lX6o-o<J>ov of, a would-be philosopher, E. M. 722. 1 7.
<8<Xu or 9<Xu, Ep. subj. idikwpu II. I. 549., 9. 397: impf. ffitkov
II. 14. 120. al., Hdt., Att. ;
Ep. also <0<Aof II. 6. 336; Ion. iOiktaxov
-
13. 106, Hdt. 6. 12:
fut. i6tki)aai
Horn.. Hdt., Att.;
(Otkuvai avfipUvtiv Hdt. 1. 74; fitydka vprfypiara pifydkoiai Ktvbvvoiat

iStkovai naraipitaBai Id. 7. 50, 2 ; ovk iSikovatv at yviinat .. iôiai
ttvat Thuc. 2. 89 ; tout" ivbfkf \<s iBiktt yiyvtoBat Arist. Meteor. I. 9,
5, cf. Metaph. 4. 2, 8, al. ; oi 0tktt frjf , of premature births. Id. H. A.
6. 21, 3.
8. in Hdt. and Att. Prose, often in phrases, ti iBiktt to
Ttpas, to ciros
Lat. quid sibi vult T French que veut-il dire T what
means it..? Hdt. I. 78.. 6. 37; in full ti ieiku kiyttv ; Id. 2. 13,
4. tou tff'Xofros too BfkrjiiaTos, Soph. O. C. 1219 ;
cf. 4. 131.
;
woBiai III. 2.
J8v, Ep. and Att. poet. gen. for to, ov, masc. and fern, his, her, of him,
of her, Horn., etc.: Aeol. yfttv, v. sub Hya/i/ia.
cf.
<6i)cuiu9a, 9t|0vto. 0r]T|o-avTO, Ion. forms, v. sub fltdo/iai.
i(rr|iTO,
gather customarily, Anth. P. 9. 551.

custom, Hesych., Suid.
<0tJ|jiwv, ov, gen. ovos, accustomed : well-known, Musae. 312.
J9tjv. aor. I pass, of iq/u
but (rnv. aor. 2 act. of TiBniu.
fut. Att. iBtai Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 53:
rti{, poet. fl- Pyth. C. Aur. 35
aor. tiBtaa Dem. 477. 21 : pf. tiBiita Plat. Meno 70 B, Xen. Hell. 6. I,
aor. tlBioBnv Ar. Vesp.
15: Pass., fut. i0ia0r)aofiat Dion. H. 4. II
'0T)p.o-XoY<o, to
<9t)p.o<rvvi),
r),
512, Plat.:
pf.
tiBtapuu Eur., etc., fftto-pat C. I. (addend.) 2347 k. 14:

To accustom, use, iB. Ttva.
n, 2: (t0oi).
plqpf. tiBiaro Xen. Ages,
sometimes i$i(uv tivcl to iroicff Xen.

Ttva Plat. Legg. 706 D ; iB.
jrpo's ti Luc. Anach. 20:
Pass, to be or become accustomed or used to do, c. inf., Hipp. Art. 807,
Thuc. I. 77, etc.; tiBtafiivos ctvata\uvTuv Andoc. 20. 16; c. ace.
cogn., iBi(to8at iBos Plat. Legg. 68 1 B; iBi^taBat aiiv tBtt rtvi Xen.
Cyr. I. 6, 33; i0i{fO0at wpos ti Arist. Eth. N. 3. 12, 2, al. ; ti lb. 4. I,
31, al. ; rifi Theophr.C.P. 5.9, 11 : in Plut. Lycurg. 12, Bekk. restores
Tt Plat.
Gorg. 510 D,
etc.
Mem. 2. I, 2, etc.
c. ace. cogn., (Br) iB.
nva touto Xen. Hell. 6. I, 15; iB. Tifd
tieiovTo for the
intr. act. ti0t{ov.
of, of, arising from use or custom, Plut. 2. 3 A.

<0uiOS, of, accustomed, usual, 0i/iof [oti] /ioi Diod. Excerpt. 577.
<8tKos.
Td
17,
43:
Adv. -iiare, Apollon. de Pron. IOI A.
Ath. 151 E.
(Wifai) a custom, habit, Plat. Legg. 793 D.
an accustoming, habituation, Arist. Eth. N. I. 7. 21, al.
ii/ia customs,
9urp.a,
Tii,
f'9urp.dt,
6,
28, Plat. Rep.
0tk->)aa> Alt.;
pi.
I
riBiknaa Hdt., Att.. Ep. iBiknaa II. 18. 396; imper. Bikrjaov
Aesch. Pr. 783 subj. BtkriOT) lb. 1028, Xeu., etc. ; opt. 8tkt)aatiu Soph.
inf. Bikijaat (v. 1. i0-) Thuc. 5. 72, etc.
O. C. 1 133
part. Btkr/aas
Soph. O. T. 649, Isae. 69. 42
T8'Aij*a Sext.
pf. ifiikrjxa Xcn., etc.
Emp. M. 2. 37, Moschio, Lxx. The use of the two forms in Poets
depends to some extent on metrical reasons the pres. form Bikai however
never occurs in Horn, (unless with La Roche we return to the reading
5 tti Bikouv in Od. 15. 317), or Hes. ; and is rare in all Ep. and Eleg.
Poets (9Aoi occurs in H. Horn. Ap. 46, Biktt in Solon 27. 12): V.
;
aor.
17. 702,
II.
I pp. 30, 958.

8X6-o-o$os, ov, would-be-wise. Id.
9cAo-<rvxvo5, ov.fond of repetition, a bore. Crates Incert. 8.
0Ad-Tpirros . of, given to change, Eccl.
0vfi6s
won u'
sul,
894
Od. II. 566 : often foil, by inf. of pres. or aor., to
wish to .., II. 7. 364, and Att. c. ace. et inf. to wish that . , II. 1 9. 2
74,
Hdt. 1.3; rarely foil, by Start, Eur. Hipp. 1327
but it is not used c.
ace. only, except when an inf. is easily supplied from the context, tvxnkos
rd <j>pafrai, aaa' iBiknaOa (sc. tppa{to6at) II. 1. 554, cf. 9. 397., 7. 182,
Od. 14. 172 oiTtovrai Si oix 00a iSikovai (sc. anitaSai), Hdt. 1. 71,
cf. Thuc. 5. 50
ti 8^ 0ikav (sc. pda<)
with what intent f Aesch.
Pr. 118, etc.
2. with a negat., almost = bvva)uu, as lu/ivtiv oiix
i0iktoxov ivavriov they cared not to make a stand, i. e. they were
unable, 11. 13. 106
ovb'..ij0fkt 0v/*<k Tttpoptvots irapotatv apwiixtv
17. 703> *'"'> D y * poetic figure, of a stream, oiS' iOiki wpopttiv dkk'
iffxTO would not run on, but stopped, 21. 366, cf. Od. 8. 223, 316,
h. Cer. 45; so, to bivbpa oidtv n' i0ikti hoaaaav Plat. Phaedr. 230
D.
3. part. iOikuv or Otkaiv as Adv. like *aif willingly, gladly,
Od. 3. 272, and Att. Poets, cf. Soph. O. T. 649 oi/r t0iktav = atxiiv
II. 4. 300:
but t0ikojv or o 0tkajv, like d fiovkopxvos, whoever will, i.e.
any one, Lat. quivis. Soph. Ph. 619, Aj. 1 146, Plat.G0rg.508C.
4. /jt>
t0tkt, c. inf., like Lat. noli, do not, 11. 1. 277., 2. 247.
5. ft 0tktis
if you please, Soph. O. T. 343.
6. foil, by subj., ti aoi 0tktis
Sjjt' curd0a>
in what wilt thou that I give way to thee, lb. 650, cf.
El. 80.
II. of inanimate things,
1. much like ntkkoi, merely
to express a future event, like our will or shall as a sign of the fut.
tense, tl Btk-qati avaffijvai 7) rvpavvis Hdt. I. 109; ti [o irora/xd?]
iBtkrjati iterpttf/ai to bit&pov Id. 2. II
tl i0tkti rot fxrjSiv avTioov
fivat Id. 7. 49; cf. Plat. Rep. 370 B, 423 B, 436 B, 503 C, etc.
in
this sense, very rarely of persons, oil ooiifat 0tktt =ovk av boirj, Aesch.
tint
Pind.
Eum. 429
cf.
p .. otrros a' iBiktt Kparrjoai Ar. Vesp. 536
N. 7. 132, Plat. Rep. 375 A.
2. like iritpvxa, to be naturally
disposed, to be wont or accustomed, c. inf., ovp&aatts laxvpal ovk
fiot
v. Schol.
0<XoKaJcta,
is
'0eXoicdKT|O-u, fare.
277: reversely, iBiku
masc. of ids (q. v.) ; not trjos, as if from ids.

but cfjs, gen. of os, hh.
tjs, Ep. gen. of 5s, who, II. 16. 208
T]<r9a, 2 sing. Ep. impf. of tl/u (sum).
Tj<n, 3 sing. Ep. subj. pres. of tifti (sum).
iB. ytv9as, aJos, o, ij, ({60s) customary, accustomed, Hipp. 597. 2
ia0ai rtvds Thuc. 2. 44, cf. Plut. Otho 5
also c. dat., Hipp. Morb. Sacr.
III.
II. ordinary, Hipp. 645. 32.
307. 46, Opp. H. 5. 499.
tame, Themist. 273 D.
<0eipa, r), hair, poet. Noun, used by Horn, only in II., and always in
pi., either of a horse's mane, 8. 42 ; or of the horsehair crest on helmets,
16. 795., 19. 382
in sing, of the hair 0/ the head, Find. I. 5 (4). 11,
Aesch. Pers. 1062, Eur., etc.; (but also in pi., Aesch. Cho. 175, Eur.
Hel. 632, C. I. 1012) ; then of a lion's mane, Theocr. 25. 244; a boar':
bristles, Opp. C. 3. 395 ; a bird's plumage, lb. 123 : also a tufted flower,
as of the crocus, Mosch. 2. 68.
<9<ipd(u, fut. aaai, to have long hair, Theocr. I. 34.
<9tipds, aSos, t), = i0ttpa, an old reading in Od. 16. 176, for ytvfidbfs,
rrjos, gen.
I.
II.
never used in Trag. dialogue,

except in the augm. tenses T)0tkov, rfitk-naa: in Ar. Vesp.
291, Pax
852, we have the fut. iBtk-qott: Pind. follows the Homeric usage
BSckh v. 1. P. I. 62., 10. 5 the other Lyr. have both forms, iBiku
being naturally most common in anapaestics
in Hdt. the Mss. vary,
but he seems to have preferred iSikai in Att. Prose the form ieiktu
prevails, except in the phrases ti 0iktis, a* 0tis 0ik-n, and the like,
Lob.
Phryn. 7 ; hence in Att. Prose the only impf. and aor. ind. are ij6tkov,
ifiikriaa, regul. formed from iBikw.
To wish, be fain, implying
purpose or design, whereas Povko/iai denotes mere willingness or desire
(ki(at Btkai aoi, wplv 0avtiv, a (Sovko/iai Eur. Ale. 281) ; but in Od.
3.
324, it is used much like Bovkonat, to prefer, tl 5' i0ikus, m6s if thou
hadst rather, on foot
Construct.
absol., esp. in part., i0ikwv i0tkovaav dv-qyaytv Od. 3. 272 ; ci av ft ffy 0vp$ i0{ktisl\. 23.
t0tktt
t.
as first pers. only in

3 sing. Ep. impf. of tlfu (sum), Horn.
762 (v. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. 108 Anm. 16), where Spitzn. tov.
rjv5dve, Ep. 3 sing. impf. act of dfSdfai.
ir\v,
411
Interpp. ad
customs, usages. Id. Pol. 7. 13, 12.

'8wtov. verb. Adj. one must accustom,
396 A,
c. ace. et inf.,
Xcn.
Mem.
2. I,
etc.
N. I. 9. I,
ij, ov, to be acquired by habit, A-ptrf) Arist. Eth.
2. acquired by habit, Id. Rhet. 1. IO, 18.
II.
'8vapxt|, ov, i, an ethnarch, Luc. Macrob. 17. 2Ep.Cor. 1 1.32.
8utt6j.
al.
a captain of Roman auxiliaries, Byz.

<6vapxia, r), rule over a nation, Byz.
8vt)86v, Adv. by nations, as a whole nation, Joseph. Mace. 3. 4.
Diod.
(Ovucds, 17, ov, of or for a nation, national, Polyb. 30. 10, 6,
N. T.
18. 13.
II. almost =edp0apos, foreign, heathen, gentile,
,and Eccl. iBviicff .. iv aotpia Epigr. Gr. 430. 6, so Adv. -kws, N.T.
;
.,
412
0VtT*lS-
cOvittjs, ov, o,
of the same nation, Eust. 901.
9, Suid.; in
Hesych. kBvi-
t'Oopov. aor. 2 of BpwffKcu,
Horn.
*9os, tos, to, {tBoS) custom, habit, tBos to irpdaBt toktjojv (where
it
nearly
= i)Bos,
nature, disposition), Aesch. Ag. 728; to ovvnBts i. Soph. Ph.

894 then very freq. in Plat., Arist., etc., both in sing, and pi. iv tBtt
tlvat to be in the habit, Thuc 2. 64; tBos iariv rtvi, c. inf., Cratin.
Min. Tap. 1, Alex. *t\. 1
Pint. Them. 4; tBti by
tBos ixttv, c
;
habit, habitually, opp. to
i( t&ovs
2.1,1; iv
<f>vo~ti,
Arist. Eth.
W,
N. 10.
9,
oV tBos,
"J.
is commonly used to express the sense of the plqpf.

3. with
the future:
a. to express a future supposition in the most emphatic
form, the apod, also denoting future time, ti <p&doop.tv rovs -rroktpLiovs
KaraKa'tvovrts, ovbtls iffiwv dnoBavtiTat Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 19; tl
/3or/B-fjatTt, ov irtpiiaTat r&Ktt Thuc. 6. 91.
In these iuture conditions idv
with the subj. (v. infr. 11. 1) is much more common; but tl with the fut.
is freq. in Trag., especially when a threat or warning, or a strong appeal to the feelings, is intended, ct /xt) KaBt^tts ykwooav, tarat cot naica
Eur. Fr. 5, cf. Dem. 842. 15.
b. the future with tl sometimes expresses a present intention, expectation, or necessity, where p.tWai c. inf.
is more common, dipt v\i)KTpov t tl pt-axtt if you intend to fight, Ar.
Av. 761 ; hyu) piv ovk dv^p . , tl ravr' dvaTti rf}&t Kttatrat Kpdrn,
i.e. if this is to pass unpunished, Soph. Ant. 484, cf. II. I. 61, Eur. Hec.
863: such conditions belong properly to I. 1, for the Verb in apod,
may be present, and the subj. cannot here be used in place of the fut. (as
in a).
c. for ti used instead of a causal Particle after Oavpidfa, etc.,
v. infr. V.
II. with SUBJUNCT., tl is regularly joined with dv
(Ep. Kt, Ktv), and forms a compd. word idv, contr. ijv, dv [a] ; but Horn,
not seldom omits dv {Kt, Ktv), e.g. Od. 5. 221., 14. 372,
a liberty
sometimes taken by the Attic poets, but never by Attic prose-writers it
occurs, however, in later Prose : v. dv a. i
1. when the apod, is
future, tdv c. subj. expresses a ftiture condition {if he go = if he shall go)
more distinctly and vividly than tl c. opt. {if he should go), but less so
than <i c. fut. ind. (supr. I. 3. a) ; tl 5i Ktv ws tp^rjs ko!l rot ntiBuvrai
'Axaioi, yvwc-Q twti6' m .if thou do thus.., thou shalt know, II. 2.
aor.
must be corrected.
a number of
(rvos, cos, to: (from ^fEB, v. II. 2. 87., 7. 115, al.):
people living together, a company, body of men, trdpwv iBvos, t&vos
iraipwv a band of comrades, II. 3. 32., 7. 115, etc. iBvos kawv a host
of men, II. 13. 495 ; and of particular tribes, Avkiqjv p.tya t. 12. 330;
'Axatwv c. 17. 552: in pi., tBvta irt(wv II. 724, cf. 2. 91; tBvta
vtKpwv Od. 10. 526 ; and of animals, tBvta /iwawr, fitktaad<w, opviBwv
swarms, flocks, etc., II. 2. 87, 459, 469 ; so, iBvrj Brjpwv Soph. Ph. H47,
Ant. 344
Pind. has also tBvos pLtpoiraiv, dvtpwv, yvvatKwv, a race,
family, tribe, O. I. 106, P. 4. 448 c. root, of the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum.
2. after Horn., a nation, people, to Mrjb'tKov tBvos Hdt. 1.
366.
ioi, cf. Aesch. Pers. 43, 56, etc.; ytvos being a subdivision of tBvos,
Hdt. 1. 56, cf. yivos III. 1. c.
b. in N. T. and Eccl. to tBvrj the
nations, Gentiles, i. e. all except Jews and Christians
0dpcf.
tfapos.
3. a peculiar class of men, a caste, tribe, to QtrraXwv
.
TrtvcoTiKov c. Plat. Legg. 776 D; tBvos /crjpvKtKov, pa.-^wb'wv Id. Polit.
290 C, Xen. Symp. 3, o, cf. Plat. Gorg. 455 B, Arist. Fr. 347: also a
class in respect to rank or station, ov irpos tovto fiktirovrts .
ottojs
tv ti tBvos tarat Sta<ptp6vTws tvdatfiov Plat. Rep. 420 D, cf. 421 C,
4. sex, to Brjkv tBvos Xen. Oec. 7, 26.
5. a part,
519 E.
number, Hipp. 408. 33; cf. optotBvta.
II. of a single person, a
relation, Pind. N. 5. 80 ; cf. ytvos II.
cttjs
14,
iBtt Id. Fr. 119.
c0pl<rcv, v. sub &tpi(<o.
549 dv bt Tts dv&toTTjTat, ovv vp.lv

dv ^f) vvv iBtKcv/xtv tKtt
x^'PôBai Xen. An. 7. 3, II
iroXtfittv avrw, ivBdb' iVcus uvayKaaBt]o-6p.t6a tovto irotttv if we be not
now willing, Dem. 54. 20 {tl p.r} vvv tBiKoptv would be, if we are not now
willing)
cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 13., 5. 3, 27., 5. 4, 30., 5. 5, 13, Plat. Rep.
2. when the apod, is present, denoting customary or re473 D.
364,
cf. I.
128., 3. 281, Od. 17.
irttpaaopitBa
peated action, the subj. in protasi expresses a general condition, if this ever
happen (which in modern languages, as generally in Latin, is expressed by
the pres. indic), fjv iroTt Saafios 'iKtjrat, aoi to ytpas noXv fittôv (sc.
tori) if ever a division come, your prize is (always) greater, II. I. 166 ;
so with dv omitted, ttirtp yap Tt xôv . Karairt^-n, dAAd
txti kotov
I. 81 ; fjv tyyvs tXB-n Bdvaros, ovlitis fiovktrat BvqaKttv if death come
near, Eur. Ale. 671
sometimes, especially in Poets, this general condition is expressed by the pres. indic. (never by the fut.), tt rts tvo t) Kat
vktiovs ris 7;/itpas Xoyi^trat, [idratos tOTtv if any one (ever) counts
upon .. , Soph. Tr. 944.
III. with Optative tl never takes dv,
and is used,
1. when the apod, has the opt. with dv iy.dv B. III. a),
tl c. opt. in protasi generally expresses a future condition less definitely
and vividly than idv c. subj., differing as in Engl, if he should go or if
he were to go is less definite than if he shall go or if he go, f/ Ktv
yrjBrjaai Hpiapios Upidfioto rt rratbts .. , ti a<f>wtv rdSt irdvra nvBoiaro
p.apvap.tvouv surely they would exult, if they should hear .. , II. I. 255,
wont the pres. is only used

Verb, much in the same construction as kaBwv
1
and tvx<vv, aaica irdkk tpbtoKtv tBwv much ill he wrought by custom,
i.e. was accustomed to work, II. 9. 540; ots naibts ipi5p,aivojotv iBovrts
16. 260:
the pf. ttoiOa, Ion. tatBa (both in Horn.) is used as a pres.,
and the plqpf. tlwBttv, Ion. iwBta, as impf. : to be wont or accustotyied,
be in the habit, mostly c. inf., as II. 5. 766. Hdt. 3. 36, Thuc. I. 99, etc.:
impers., wairtp tlwBtt (sc. ytviaBai), Plut. Sull. 9, etc.:
the part, stands
absol. of persons, accustOTtied, customary, usual, r)vtox<p tlajBort II. 5.
231 ; v/uv .. rots ttwBoatv who are used [to hear me], Soph. Ph. 939
ovk iooBws praeter morent, Hdt. I. Ill ; and of things, tcL tcuBora vof)ptara Id. 3. 80; tv tw tlojBort rpoircp Plat. Apol. 27 B, etc.; often in
neut., Kard to tluBos according to custom, Thuc. 4. 17
Ttapd to tioiBos
'. 55
T(* tltvBora ordinary things, Ar. Ran. I, Thuc. 2. 51, etc.:
Archipp. Incert. 10, Araros Incert. 2, have iaiBws:
Adv. tiwBorojs, more
solito, Soph. El. 1456.
(To the same Root belong tBos, r)6os, t)Bttos, cf. 7' 28, Od. 3. 223; tiTj tpopijrds ovk dv, tl irpdaaots KaXws if you
were to be in prosperity, Aesch. Prom. 979 ovhi yap dv p.t iuaivoiij, tl
this Root is SfE, as appears from Skt. svadh-a {voluntas, vis),
iBifa:
itkavvotp.i. rovs tvtpyiras Xen. An. 7. 7, 1 1 ; oikos S* airro?, tl *pdoyLat. sue-sco, sue-tus ; cf. Goth, sid-us {tjBos), O. H. G. sit-tt {sitte).)
el, Dor. for p, where, C. I. 5594. II. 39
flV kdpoi, o~a<ptoTaT dv ki^tttv, if it were to find a voice, Aesch. Ag.
cf. ir.
i, Ep. and Dor. also ai, Lat. si, a conjunctive Particle, used both in
37 so, regularly, in Alt. Prose but in Horn, the pres. opt. is sometimes
used in protasi, like the impf. indic. in Attic, to express an unfulfilled
conditions, if, and in indirect questions, whether.
In the former use its
present condition (v. dv B. III. a), ti vvv itr dkktv dBktvoipitv, 7} r dv
regular negative is /*r) ; in the latter, ov.
iyw <ptpoifiTjv if we were now contending, etc., II. 23. 274; and the
1. with the present,
A. In Conditions.
I. with Indic.,
Att. Poets occasionally follow this Homeric usage, tl /xr) Kvioi ( = et /*t)
Perfect, and past tenses, to state simply a present or past condition, with
tKVi^t), Eur. Med. 568 (v. dv B. III. a).
2. when the apod, is past,
nothing implied as to its fulfilment, tl 5' ovtoj tout' iariv, tfiol ptkktt
denoting customary or repeated action, the opt. in prot. expresses a
*pikov tlvat but if this is so, it will be .. , II. 1. 564: any form of the
Verb can stand in apodosi, so that it correspond in sense with the general condition in past time, // this ever happened, corresponding to
the use of the subj. in present time (v. supr. II. 2), ti S rtvas Bopvfiovtense in protasi, tl Btoi
hpwatv atV^poV, 0VK tialv Btoi Eur. Fr.
fitvovs alffBotro .
Karaa&tvvvvai rr^v Tapaxty iirttpdro if he should
ct boKtt, irktup-tv Soph. Ph. 526
tl Qatdpov dyvoar, xal tfiav294. 7
rov iirtktk-qapaL Plat. Phaedr. 228 A; Kamar diro\oifir]v (true optative), see {if he ever saw) any troops in confusion (or whenever he saw them),
HavOiav ti /*t) <pt\a> Ar. Ran. 579, cf. Od. 17. 475 Btov -qv, ovk r\v he (always) tried, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 55, cf. An. 4. 5, 13, Mem. 4. 2, 40 t'i
ns dvrtiiToi, tvBvs rt&vrjKtt if any one made objection, he was a dead
aiaxpoKtphris' ti S' alo'xP OKf P^V s > 0VK % v Q ( v Plat. Rep. 408 C ; et
TauVa Xtyorv b\a<p6upai rovs vtovs, ravr b\v tt-n f$\a(3tpa this would be, man at once, Thuc. 8. 66 ; dk\* tt rt /*r) <pipotp.tv, wrpvvtv tptpttv Eur.
Ale. 755.
This opt. is rare in Horn., but v. II. 3. 453., 24. 768. Here
softened for this is, Plat. Apol. 30 B, cf. 25 B; tl ovtol opBws dirtOTrjoav,
(as supr. II. 2) the condition is occasionally expressed by the indic, tt
bfitts h\v ov xpwv apxoirt if these were right in their revolt, (it would
ris rt iirnpwra, dntKpivovro if any one asked anything, they constantly
follow that) you rule when you have no right, Thuc. 3. 40:
for the
replied, Thuc 7. 10.
3. in oratio obliqua after past tenses, tl c opt.
tut. to express a present condition, v. infr. 3. b.
2. with the hisoften represents what is expressed in oratio recta by tdv c. subj. or by ct
torical tenses, implying that the condition has not been or was not fulwith a primary (never an historical) tense of the indic, cAo7(oto a/y,
filled, answered by an histor. tense with av in apodosi, (v. dv, B. I. I.
tl /*r) fidxotvro, dtroarTjaoivro al woktts (the direct form being idv py
a) :
a. the impf. with ct refers to present time or to continued or
pLaxwp-tBa, diroo'TTjaovTai) Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 6, cf. Dem. 548. 20, Xen.
repeated action in past time (in Horn, always the latter) Tavra ovk 6\v
Hell. 5. 2, 2
tktytv on, tl ÂajScpa irtirpaxws ttrj, btxatos tin fafitovihvvavTo iroittv, ti /tr) hiair-n fitrpia ixP<UVT0 they would not be able to
aBat (the direct form being ct ftkafitpd wtirpaxt, btKatos tart) lb. 5. 2,
<!o this (as they do), if they did not live an abstemious life, Xen. Cyr. 1.
32, cf. An. 6. 6, 25 ; ct 5c Ttva tptvyovra k-qipotro, irponyoptvtv ort ws
2, 16, cf. Plat. Rep. 489 B; ovk 6\v vycwv tKpdrtt, tl firj ti koX vavriKov
*tx iV he (Agamemnon) would not have been master of islands, if he had iroktpi<p xpyvotro (the direct form being ti rtva krjipoftat, xpV 00^ 01 )^
Id. Cyr. 3. 1, 3:
not had also some naval force, Thuc. 1.9; ti fjaav avSpts dyaBol ..
when the apod, is not expressed in any form of oratio
ovk dv iroTt ravra tiTa<Tx ov ^ they had been good men, they would obliqua, but is implied in the leading clause, ovk f/i> tou noktpov Trt pas
&Lkiirrrq>, tl p.i} n&aiovs
tever have suffered as they did, Plat. Gorg. 516 E, cf. Xen. Mem. I. 1,
ixBpovs votrjattt ry iroktt, i. e. Philip
thought there would be no end to the war, unless he should make . . (his
5 ; ti yap iyw TaSt t/5c* . ovk dv vitti<pvyt if I had known this .
i&ovkovro yap
11. 8. 366.
thought having been tdv p.r) irotfjaoj), Dem. 276. I
b. the aorist with tl refers to past time, tl ^f) vp.tts
ijK&tTt, tTTOptvofxtBa dv tirl (SaviXia if you had not come, we should
a<piatv, tt rtva kdôttv, vwdpxttv dvrt rwv tvhov, rjv dpa rvxtuai rtvts
now be on our way
icoypr]p.tvoi {t)v rvxoiot might have been tl rvxottv, and tl kdpoitv, rjv
Xen. An. 2. I, 4 ko.1 tcrcvs 6\v dwtBavov, ti ^r) r)
4. when ct takes the opt. with dv, the clause
kd&ojat), Thuc. 2. 5.
dpx^l Sid Taxtcvv tcaTf\v&7j had not the government soon been broken
up, Plat. Ap. 32 D, cf. II. 5. 679, Od. 4. 363, Dem. 41. 18., 833.
serves as an apod, as well as a prot.; cf. Plat, Prot. 329 B, Dem. 44.
IV. in a few
12.
c. the plqpf. (which is rare) with tl refers to action finished in
30, Xen. Mem. I. 5, 3 (v. dv B. III. d).
cases Hdt. uses tl in oratio obliqua with an inf. (for tl 5tt or ti dtot),
past or present time, Aonrov 5' dv f/f f)P-lv trt ntpi ttjs TroKtajs b~ta\tx~
ct yap Sr) 8etV irdvrws TttptBttvai dkky rtw rr\v âaikrjirjv, [t<pr}'\ 5tatotiijvat, tl firf wpoTtpa rwv dWwv rty tipr)vr\v ttrtTroirjro if she had not
(as she has done) made the peace before the rest, Isocr. 93 C; but thc^rtpov ttvat, etc, I. 129; tl tlvat tovto /; (pikov 2. 64, cf. 172., 3.
cOw, (v, sub
in partic.
fin.)
with a
to be accustomed, to be
.*
finite
>
. .
V. after Verbs denoting wonder, delight, indignation,

105, 108.
disappointment, contentment, and similar emotions, Bavpdfa, dyavw,
aio'xvvofiai, fiapiois <pipai, bttvov ion, Bavpaorov ion, kvrrti pt, piprrapdbofov (art, oxfTkidfa, tpBovdi, etc., ti c.
where we should expect on, to express the object of the
ipopai.
indie,
is
used,
feeling in a less
Bavpdfa
wonder that no one of you is either concerned or angry when
Dem.
ovk dyarrq tl pi) biicrjv bibwxtv, dAA' ti pi)
he
5 2. 17
after
icax XP V(T V ortipdvai OTt<pavuBr)otTat dyavaxrti Aesch. 74- 28
past tenses the principle of oratio obliqua allows the indie, to be changed
to the opt., IBavpafa 5' ft tis dptTt)v irrayytkkoptvos dpyvpiov rrpdrrotro he wondered that any one should demand money, Xen. Mem. I. 2,
0' ti pi) tpavtpov ionv lb. 1
1
13); i\aipov dyarrQiv
7 (cf. iBavpaot
(i ti? idaot I rejoiced, being content
if any one should let it pass,
Plat. Rep. 450 A; Sttvbv tlorjtt, ef
Some8oti Dem. 351. 18.
times, even when no such Verb precedes, a protasis with ti takes the
place of a causal sentence, as, iroAAov? yap oixt tivai tvrrtrtOTtpov biatSdkkttv r) tva, ti Kktopivta piv povvov ovk olos Tf iyivtro Sta&aktiv,
positive form,
opuiv
. .
vpaiv pr\r ivBvptirai pr)r
ti prjbtl?
bpyi^trat,
sees ..
rptis Si pvptdbas 'ABrjvaiav irroirjot rovro
seems easier to deceive

many than one, if (we consider the fact that) he was not able ... or
since he was not able, Hdt. 5. 97, cf. I. 60, 129, 212., 7. IO., 9.
68.
VI. Elliptical Constructions.
1. sometimes the apod,
is only implied in the context, ti or idv having the force of in case, supposing that, rrpos rr)v rroktv, ti tm&orftottv, ixwpow they marched
towards the city [so as to meet the citizens], in case they should rush
out, Thuc. 6. 100; tpxTttpov ti dkwootvro they pitied them, [thinking
what would be their fate] if they should be captured, Xen. An. I. 4, 7 ;
ovxovv in tv ktirrtrat, to r)v rrtiowptv void's dis XP*) upas dtptivat
is there not then one thing still left, viz. [to let us go], in case we
persuade you that you must Plat. Rep. 327 C ; ixirat rrpir oi btvpo
dtpiyptBa, ti Tiva rroktv tppdotias r)piv tvtpov we have come hither to
you, in case you should tell us of some fleecy city (i. e. that we might
hear of it), Ar. Av. 120 rrapifto real ka0i yovvojv, ai xiv rrws iffikrjoiv
iwl Tpiiitooiv dpij(at sit by him and grasp his knees, [so as to persuade
him to help the Trojans], in case he be willing to do so, II. I. 408, cf. I.
aKovaov xal tpov, idv cot ravrd Soxy hear me
66, Od. I. 94., 3. 92
also, [that you may assent], in case the same opinion please you. Plat.
Rep. 358 B iSi Sr), idv 001 orrtp ipol (wSokt) look now, in case you
approve what I do, lb. 434 A.
Many of these examples have been less
correctly explained as indirect questions (v. infr. B. a).
2. sometimes
the apod, is entirely suppressed for rhetorical reasons, when its absence is
more emphatic than its presence, ti rrtp ydp x' iBiknotv 'Okvpmor
oriHptkifai if he wish to thrust him away, [he will do so], II. I. 580;
ti piv Sdioovot yipas
*
ti bi Kt pi) Sdxvotv, iyui Si Ktv avrbr ikaipat
if they shall give me a prize, [it will be welt] ; but if they give not.
then I will take one for myself, I. 135, cf. 6. 150, Ar. PI. 469; xai
r)v piv (vpfif) f) wtipa
fi bi /if)., and if the attempt succeed,
well; otherwise .. , Thuc. 3. 3, cf. Plat. Prot. 325 D.
3. by a
similar ellipsis of apod., ti ydp (Ep. at ydp) and ti$t (Ep. aiOt), with
opt. or historical tenses of indie, express a wish (the opt. and indie,
having the same force as in ordinary prot.), ot ydp ipol rooof)vSt Btol
Svvapiv waoaBtitv O that the gods would grant me so much strength,
Od. 3. 205, cf. 14. 440; tl yap ytvoiprrv dvrl gov vtxoos Eur. Hipp.
1410; tiff *x cf ut rtxovoa, fitkriovs tppivas would that thou hadst a
better understanding. Id. El. 1061, cf. Ale. 1072
tiff ip iSi(ai O that
thou hadst received me, Aesch. Ag. 1537
tiBt am rirrt owtytvoprjv
O that I had met you then, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 46. In poetry, tl alone is
sometimes so used with opt., dAA' ti ti?
ti pot
xakiotitv II. 10. 1 1 1
yivoiro tpBvyyos iv fipaxiooiv Eur. Hec. 836. Sometimes ti yap or
ttOt precedes tUptkov or wptkkov c. inf. in wishes, v. sub inptiktu.
Occasionally these Particles even take the inf. alone in wishes, ai
ydp roios iwv ..ip&s ydft&pos xaXitaBai Od. 7. 313; and more freq.
in late poets, as Anth. P. 9. 284, 288.
4. sometimes the
Verb of the protasis, to which <t belongs, is omitted, chiefly in the
following expressions:
a. i H17, Lat. nisi, except, oibiv dAAo
aniovrat, tl pj) Ixffis poivov Hdt. 1. 200; tl fir) xptpdaas Ar. Nub.
229: pa rw 0tw, tl pf) KpirvkXa y [tlpu] nay, if I'm not Critylla 1
i. e. I
am. Id. Thesm. 898 ; ti prj oaov except only, iyw piv puv ovk
tibov. ti pf) oaov ypaipri Hdt. 2. 73, cf. I. 45., 2. 20; also, ti pi) tl,
Lat. nisi si, Thuc. I. 17, Plat. Gorg. 480 B, etc.
I pt) ti o5p, dAAa
if nothing else, yet .. , Id. Meno 86 E.
b. tl bi pr) but if not, i.e.
otherwise, Lat. sin minus, wpoijyoptvt rots Aapipaxrjvoioi ptriivai MiAndbrjv, tl Si pi), o<pias wirvot Tpowov iwtiktt impiiftiv Hdt. 6. 37, cf.
it
'!
'
56; so after pakiara piv,

ceding negat., and may be
the ellipsis were supplied,
don't beat me ; otherwise,
1433 idv piv wtiarrri ..
I. 32, 35, etc.: it may refer to a preused even when lav Si would be needed if
pi) twtt'" ti Si pr), aavrov wot' aindatt
Thuc.
have yourself to blame, Ar. Nub.

ti Si pr)
Dem. 129. 14 u Kvpt, pr) oCrai
Xiyf ti Si pr), oi Oappovvrd pt !(tir Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 35, cf. An. 4. 3,
6, Thuc. 1. 28, 131, Plat. Phaedr. 91 C.
o. tl SI, which properly
;
you
will
answers to tl piv, is often used elliptically, tl JJ xal airro), Qtvyivruv

but if [they choose], let them flee, II. 9. 46; so, I Si, ax) piv ptv
aKovaov, lb. 262:
so also, <f S' dyt, used in cheering, com* on.' on
then! (the phrase in full being <i Si 0ovA<i, iyt), Od. I. 271, etc.;
dyt
dyt prjv, ti S' dyt pot, tl 0* 07* vvv Horn. ; also,

sometimes, however, tl Si stands for tl Si pr),
381
as, fi piv Povktrai, iifirw tl S', o ti fiovktrat, rovro rroitirot Plat.
Euthyd. 285 C, cf. Symp. 212 C; so also, tl S' ovv Soph. Ant. 722.
d.
i tis, Lat. siquis, urkov dkyiarov iax ov *1 rt * AitoiAi? yvvf) I suffered
the most grievous affliction of all Aetolian women. Id. Tr. 8, cf. O. C.
so, tl S'
Sr), ti S'
fl 8' a-yiT II.
22.
'
el/Ha
,
;
413
T
akkos, siquis alius. Eur. Andr. 6, etc.

ti tis Kal d'AAosHdt. 3. 2, etc. ; tirttp tis d'AAos Plat. Rep. 501 D.
titrtp rrori now if ever, rjpiv 5i xakuis, tirttp rrori,
txti ..r) (wakkayf)
Thuc. 4. 20,^ cf. Ar. Eq. 594: ti iron Kal dkkort Xen. An. 6.
4, 12,
etc.
f. ti rmBtv (sc. bvvarov ion), iffrom any quarter, i.e.
from some
quarter or other, Lat. alicunde. Soph. Ph. 1204 ; so, ti irofli somewhere,
anywhere. Id. Aj. 886.
1'.
VII. with other Particles :
for the distinction between *oi cl (or xal idv, or xdv), even
if, and tl
xai (or idv koi), if even, although, notwithstanding, v. sub xai
the
opposite of xal ti is oiS' ti, not even if; that of ct xai is ei prjbi,
if (although), not even.
2. for ws ti, ws ti ti, Siorttp ti, etc., v. sub ws
734
so ' <
'
and woirtp.
3. for ti Sr)
and
sub ci 5ij and tirrtp.

4.
sometimes nearly = since, Lat. sr
quidem : v. sub yi.
5. for tl ydp and ti$t in wishes, v. supr. VI.
VIII. there is a peculiar usage in N. T. of ci ( = Hebr. im)
3in negative oaths, e.g. Ev. Marc. 8. 12, Ep. Hebr. 3. 11., 4.
3 ; v. Winer
Gr. 59. 9, anm.
tirrtp, v.
ti yt, if indeed or if at least, if really,
B. In Indirect Questions, whether, Lat. an, followed by the

indie, subj., or opt., according to the principles of oratio obliqua (of
which indirect questions are a special form)
1. with Indic. after
primary tenses, representing the same tense in the direct question, od<pa 5'
0*8',
oux
fi 0tis ianv whether he is a god, II. 5. 183
fi ovprrovr)otis ..
OK&rrti, Soph. Ant. 41.
2. with SUBJUNCTIVE after primary
:
representing a dubitative subj. in the direct question, to

tKirupara ovk oib' ti Xpvodvrq toutî bio whether I should give
them, Xen. Cyr. S. 4, 16
fi never becomes idv here, as ay could
not have been used in the direct question.
For elliptical constructions
with fdv and subj., sometimes explained as indirect questions, v. supr. VI.
I.
3. with Optat. after past tenses, representing either of the
two previous constructions in the direct question, rjptro ti tis ipov
tir) aotpintpos he asked whether any one was wiser than I (the direct
tenses,
question being f<m tis ootpdrrtpos ;), Plat. Apol. 2 1 A

the aor. opt.
for the aor. indic. is rare, r)purrwv avrov ti dvarrktvotitv I asked him
whether he had set sail (in direct orat. dff'irAfuiras ;), Dem. 1 2 23. 20; but
theaor. opt. generally represents the aor. subj., Tov0t ovi rrqpovTO tlrrapaboitv
;
KopivOiots rr)v woAii' *ai ripwpiav nvd rrtipwvro air' avra/v rroitioBai they
asked whether they should deliver their city to the Corinthians, and
should try .. , Thuc. I. 25.
In both constructions the original indic. or
subj. can be retained, tprj<pov ipoikovro irrayaytiv, fi
XP*) rroktptiv
Thuc. 1. 119; fôvAftioiTo, fiTf KaraKavotuotv .. , tirt ti dAAo XPV'
ouvToi whether they should burn them or should dispose of them in
some other way, Id. 2.4: so, dvaxotvovoOai avrbv avru> tl 89) imjpr/<piaai rots rrpoibpots he said that he (Demosthenes) consulted him whether
he should give .. , Aeschin. 37. 1.
4. with Optat. and dV only when
this was the form of the direct question, r)pwrwv ti boitv &v tovtwv to
iriord they asked whether they would give (in direct orat. SoiijTf d';),
Xen. An. 4. 8, 7.
5. the Negat. used with fl in indirect questions is ov, when oi would be used in the direct question, i vtrikkt to . .
tipwrdv, f i ov ti i rraioxvvt rat whether he is not ashamed, Hdt 1 90, etc.
but if pr) would be required in the direct form (to imply a negative
answer), it is retained in the indirect, 06 towto iporru, akk' ti toC piv
biKaiov pi) aîoi rrkiov ix*w pyoi 0ovktrat o Sixatos, tov Si dbixov
(the direct question would be pi) dfiof prjSi doiktrai he does not see fit
nor wish, does het Plat. Rep. 349 B. In double indirect questions,
firf .
tlrt ..
... f irf . ; fire ... t) .
either oi or pr) can be
used in the second clause, iroAAd h.v rrtpttOKtipat, tin irrtTptrrriov
tirt ov' .. obSiva k6yov oiiSi ovp0ovkr)v rroiti, tirt xp1) irrirpiirtiv
oavrov aiirai tirt pr) Id. Prot. 313 A, B (in one sentence) ; dvdyKrf
.
Bvydrnp r)v Kipojvos tirt pr), xal ti irap' ixtivcp

Kal ydpovs ti Strrovs inrip ravrrjs tioriaotv f) pr) .. irdi'Ta
Taura tiStvai rovr olKiras Isae. 69. 35.
fia. poet, trisyll. fta, Lat. eia, an exclamation used to cheer or urge on,
on! up! away! used with the Imperat. sing, or pi., cf. Eur. Med. 820, H. F.
622, etc.; tia Sr) come then! Aesch. Ag. 1650, Ar. Thesm. 659 f*a vvv
well now! Id. Pax 467 ; 07' cia Id. Ran. 394; dAA' f7a Eur. H. F. 622,
Ar. PI. 760 ; Si tia Id. Pax 459 ; fia Si lb. 468 ; dAA' tia Sr)
oxtipwptSa Plat. Soph. 239 B
with interrog. oi, where the question is equivalent
to a command, oix tia .. SpaptioOt
Eur. I. T. 1423, cf. Hel. 1597.
cid{u, to cry tia, Eur. ap. Hesych.
cf. aidfai, fida>.
fidjifvr) or ciatMVTj, 1), a river-side pasture, meadow, iv tlaptvy tktos in
a marshy meadow, II. 4. 483; ktipaivts imoSpoooi tlaptvai rt Theocr. 25.
16, cf. Call. Dian. 193, Ap. Rh. 3. 1 202.
(Commonly derived from ûai
(Ep. 3 pi. (larai), low-lying land; if so, the form tiapivn is to be preri)v ipr)v prrripa, tirt
StnraTo
1)
oil,
ferred.)
f I dv.
m idv,
fldvos,
cf. tl
A. VI. 2. a.
6v, Ep. for iavos,
II. 16. 9.
flap, fidpivos. v. sub tap, iapiv6s.
i|rii..
(iapOfif, taoa, tv, Ep. t"nu.
17,
Manetho 4. 275.
fiapo-iuo-Oos, ov, with youthful breasts, Anth. P. 5. 76.
f iapo-TTo-rns. oti, o, = aiporr&rns, Hesych.
fiapo-TfpTTT|S. is, joying in spring, Orph. H. 50. 14.
f laa-Kov. Ion. and Ep. impf. of faai.
in Od. 20. 106
<TaTai. tla-ro, Ep. 3 pi. pres. and impf. of r)pai
Aristarch. read tiaro, a med. form for rioav (impf. of tlpi).
fiaTo. for fr^TO, 3 pi. plqpf. med. of tvvvpt, they had on.
28.
fipVos. ov, trickling, Eust. 1471. 30; as a prop, n., Id. 1336.
who
t'û, Ep. (metri grat.) for Afiftu, to drop, let fall in drops, Hoin.,
Od. 16. 332,
regul. uses it in phrase, SaKpvov tiPuv to let fall a tear,
etc.
uoowv
also,
.
8'
xaTd 8d*pwoi'
tWopiva fiios
tifittv,
(so
cf.
Herm.
sub Kartipai : so in Med., aw

Afi^-) Aesch. Pr. 400 SaKpv
for
;;,:
414
ei
fl&onivT) (so Triclin. for iaxpva \ti0-) Soph. Ant.

down, Hes. Th. 910, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 662.
ct ydp, in wishes, v. sub << A. VI. 3.
527
yap-
Pass, to trickle
wissert), etc.)
A.
ci5aAip.os, n, ov, {(I5os) shapely, comely, Od. 24. 279.

looting lite, Anth. P. 7. 491.
II.
like,
fSTJ, if indeed. Plat. Symp. 218 E; d 81) .. 7* Id. Theaet.

ei5T)p-a, aros, to, tnowledge, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 2 1 2 D.
166 B.
Ep.
eiS-qo-LS. (ass,
in a thing,
nvos Diog. L.
6.
Emp. M.
1.
fut. inf., v. *ei5co B.
1),
knowledge, raiv itakSiv Arist. de An.
I. I, I, cf.
Sext.
44.
make an image of
a thing, to
model or mould, tuv 0tov

-at dSo-
Plut. Alex. 1, Heliod. 3. 13, etc.; lib. Tiva lrpos Tiva Cyrill.
irotovoat Siacpopai
al dSoiroioi, Clem. Al. 925.
iSoiroiia, 4, the specific nature of a thing, Strabo 1
and
so, clSoiroiTjp.a,
Theol. Arithm. pp. 9, 34, etc.

eiSo-froios, ov, constituting a species, specific, matpopai Arist. Top. 6.
to,
2,
(tSoiroi-rjO-is,
>),
6,
Eth. N. 10. 4, 3.
eiSos, (os, to
(*i8<u a)
that which
is
seen,
form, shape, figure, Lat.
of human form in Horn., who uses it absol. in ace.

with adjectives, (iSos dpiaros, dy7jr6s, /cateos, a\iyKios, ouoios, etc.
sometimes opp. to the understanding, sometimes to bodily strength, v.
Od. 17. 454, II. 21. 316 also the appearance, look, as of a dog, Od. 17.
2. beautiful form, like Lat. forma,
308, cf. Hdt. 3. 107 ; v. sub 5(fias.
Od. 17.454, Hdt. 1. 199., 8. 105, etc.: complexion, riSea dxpoaT(Kai
avfhjpa Hipp. Aer. 283.
3. periphr. for the person, like 5(fias, Soph.
1"^* a form, sort, particular kind or nature, tojv aXKoiv
EI. 1177TTaiyvUtuv rd (i5(a Hdt. I. 94 ; to (J5os ttjs vdaov Thuc. 2. 50, etc. ; (v
i'5 Tivbs dvai or y(vioBat to be or become like something, Plat.
Phaedo 91 D, Crat. 394 D; dis (v ipapfwrcov uSei byway of medicine, Rep.
389 B; vdfjLoiv (\(t (75os is in the province of law, Arist. Pol. 3. 15,
2.
2. a particular condition or state of things, OK(tpaa6( iv o'iaj
(i5a
tovto (irpafcav Thuc. 3.62.
3. a particular plan or course
III. a class,
of action, (irl (156s ti Tpiir(oQai Id. 5. 77 8. 56.
kind, sort, whether genus or species, Trtpl iravrbs rod (i5ovs
kv $
Plat. Theaet. 178 A; ivl i5 TT(pi\a/ifSav(iv lb. 148 D; (is ravrbv
(Hwiirrav (ISos lb. 205 D, etc.
a logical form or species, Plat. Soph.
adopted
246 C, Polit. 262 E, 285 B, etc., v. Grote Plat. 2. pp. 467 sqq.
in this sense by Arist. and more precisely defined in his Logic, v. Categ.
=
in
(IStj
were
often
2.
Plat.
used
Wiai
(v.
II.
VUa
2), Phaedo
45.
103 E, Rep. 597 A, Parm. 132 D, etc., cf. Arist. Metaph. I. 6, 3 sq., al.
to fir' ((5(i ua\ov ideal beauty, Plat. Symp. 2IO B.
3. in Arist.
the form of matter, as opp. to the substance (vAj/), Phys. I. 4, I., I. 7
species,
forma:
freq.
10., 2. I, 9., 4. I, 3, al. :

hence the formal cause, the essence,
(Jvat, Metaph. 6. 3, 7., 6. 7, 4., 6. 8, 2, al.; cf. (lui (swm) F. 2.
to (tSrj are spices (corrupted, through the old French espices,
species), fine
and
costly wares, in Hipp. 645.
a mathematical figure,
16 and
= to
ti tjv
IV.
from Lat.
V.
later writers.
Euclid.
cISotus, Adv. of dSws, knowingly, Aeschin. 15. 40, Arist. Phys. I. 4, 12.
1 8* ov, v. sub d A. VI. 4. c.
L8o-<t>opti>, to represent or express generally, Dion. H. 7. 72.
eiSo-<f>6pos, 0, the part of a tomb which bore the figure of the deceased
(cf. faxpopos), C. I. 2840, 2849-50; v. B6ckh p. 534.
i8vXXiov, t<5, Dim. of (75os a short, highly wrought descriptive poem,
mostly on pastoral subjects, as those of Theocr., Bion, Moschus, an
idyll, cf. Plin. Ep. 4. 14.
eiSvXXopai, = (iba\Kofiat, Pempel. ap. Stob. 461, 9, where however L.
Dind. reads d5v\\( tu, from (15vK\(to of the Paris Ms.
elSvXos, ov, = d5r)uaiv, E. M. 295. 30; fern. ctSvXCs, iSos, Call. Fr. 45 1
Hesych. also has iS-np-a (i.e. (i5rma),=iid6rjfia.
*i8w, (always with digamma in Horn.) Lat. video, to see.
There is no
act. pres. in use, opdw being used instead ; but the pres. is used in Med.,
v. infr. A. II.
The aor. 2 etSov always retains the proper sense of to see,
(and so in pres. and aor. I med., to be seen, i. e. to seem) whereas the
pf. otSa (/ have seen) always means / know, and is used as a pres.
On
the distinction of d5(vat and (yvwKtvat, v. ytyvuiatcaj sub fin.
(From
the
come also (15-ov (Ep. IftSov), (t5-o/iai, oT5-a, (75-os, aiS-Tjs,
:
^ÎA
itov, ecce)
opt. ISotfiijv
tSwfiat;
subj.
itiiaQat
inf.
part. i?>i>ntvo$
1. to see, perceive, behold,
Hdt.
ISiffOat to see before the eyes,
II. 1.
wpOaXîoiat or iv 6<f>6a\fioto't
587, etc. ; so, ibtiv iv opfiaotv Eur.
i"}8 'thajfiai well, I will try and see, Od. 6.

without weipaojiat, as we say look and see, Id. 4.
22., 10. 44 :often after a Noun, Oavfia i$ta0at a marvel to behold, U.
iKeuvus, Xafiwpos iSftv Plat. Rep.
3. 194 ; oltcTpos llitiv Aesch. Pr. 238
620 A, etc.
sometimes ifctv and IdtaBai are used c. ace. followed by a
relative clause, where the relative is to be resolved by on, so that the ace.
is not strictly the object, but belongs to the Verb in, the relat. clause, as
Or. 1020; dye, iraprjo'oiiat
126,
21.
cf.
..
159
also,
VTJcov, rjjv iript trovro'i (<TTf<pdvorrat, i.e. tlbov
$n
trtpl
vfjacv
Od. 10. 195.

b. strengthened, to look at,
observe, II. 4. 476, Od. 4. 412, etc. J tSwp otiv' epya rirvKrai II. 22.
c. to see a person, i. e. meet him, speak
450, cf. Plat. Gorg. 455 A.
with him, Thuc. 4. 125, Xen. An. 2. 4, 5, etc.
d. to see, i.e. experience, become acquainted with, II. 5. 221, etc
voartîov ri^-ap ihiaBai
Od. 3. 233, etc. SovKeiov tfpap ibuv Eur. Hec. 56 dehtov erfpov Wttv
Soph. Fr. 835; t?)v oIktjv ifctv Soph. Ant. 1270; dAoxf Kovpiftrjs
ovti xP tv "k h e saw ( e enjoyed) not the favour of his wedded wife,
;
8t|tuc6s, y, ov, scientific, Schol. Arist. Metaph. 305, 336, Brandis.

iSuc6s, rj, ov, (eTSos) specific, opp. to yiviicos, Porphyr. Isag. 2. 22;
(15. ainov Plut. 2. 876 E.
II. special, opp. to general: Adv.
-/titis, specially, C. I. 2222. 15.
etSoi, wv, al, the Roman Idus, Dion. H. 6. 89, Plut. Rom. 23.
ei8ou.ai. ctSov, v. sub *i5cu a.
ciSoiTOicu}, to
3.
iruvTos kaTfcpdvorrat,
14, Auth. P. 9. 505, append. 354.

t8T)0-p,V,
II.
fOoP
eLSimovucus, Adv. with tnowledge, skilfully, Suid.
tnowing or expert
(which serves as an aor. to upaaj), Ep. without augm.

217 imper. TSe (often written like an Adv. i5,
ecce), tdfTf
subj. 180;, Ep. also ifkufM II. 18. 63; opt. tdotfu; inf. ibttv,
hence is formed a fut. ibrjau? Theocr. 3. 37.
part. Ift6*v :
Ep. also IStftv
In Poets, as also in Ion. and in later Prose, the aor. 2 med. is used
exactly in the same sense; (so in compds., even in Att. Prose, v. tt-,
imper. ibov (often written like an Adv.
irpo- t vw-ttdofATjv), Ep. ISofirjv
aor. 2 flSov
Ion. ifcvKt
'i8ov t
iBd\\ojiai. m dSaivofiat, ivbaWofiai, Hesych.

(cSai, as it" a lengthd. form of (5ap)
tiSap. aToy, to
Ep. word, food,
wapd 5 tifx^poatoy &d\tv (T5ap, of the horses of the gods, II. 5. 369.,
13. 35 ; ttSara voW' imSuaa, on the table, Od. 1. 1 40., 4. 56, etc.
avSivov ttSap, of the Lotophagi, 9. 84
fuXiaatjs av6t/iov tlOap. of
honey-cakes, Orph. L. 729, cf. Theocr. 15. 115.
for
ciSca
154a, sometimes in Mss., as in Hipp., Ar. Thesm. 438.
t5iT)V, ciScvai, v. sub tt5ai B.
i St p.T|, v. sub ! A. VI. 4. b.
tiSx8ui, ri, an odious, ugly loot, Lxx (Sap. 16. 3).
*i8-x1i*> **t f hateful loot, ugly. Com. Anon, in Meineke 4. p. 699,
Polyb. 37. 2, I, Diod. 3. 29.
II. putrid, fetid, Hipp. 640. 21., 645. 28.
ov, gen. oyos,
ct*. Skt. vid, ved-mi, pf. ved-a (oJSa), vind-omi

Ved-as; Lat. vid~eo y vis-its; Goth, vait (ot"5a), vit-an (rrjpftv),
O. Norse vit-a, A. S. wit-an (Engl, to xvit, wot) O. H. G. viz-an (Germ.
itjT-wp, td-pts, Bid'iatoi;

{Jirid),
ciyc, v. sub (I A. VII. 4.

i S* ayt, v. sub d A. vi. 4. c.
(tSouai, to be like, rivl Nic. Al. 613.
ti&cuvopai. aor. I (iSrjvaro
(lSt]|jui>v,
II.
II. 243.
Idttv inl
etc.;
him
2.
to look, ISetv es
look at or towards, 2. 271,

th Srna ioeoBat to
..
143; irpos.. Od. 12. 244;
23.
..
Wftv 15. 320; dvra,

b. to
334, Od. 5. 78, etc.
look so and so, i/ir65pa ISwv looking askance (see viroSpa)
dxpfiov ihwv
looking helpless, II. I. 148; Ktpooi iZtiv to look to gain, Aesch. Eum.
3. to see mentally, to perceive, iteoOai Iv <ppeatv
533: cf. 0\firajn.
to see in his mind's eye,' II. 21. 61, cf. 4. 249, Od. 21. 112
ibtiv rf/
htavo'ta Plat. Rep. 510 E.
b. to examine, investigate, Plat. Phaedo
70 D, Theaet. 192 E.
II. Med., pres. ct8o|iai, Ep. ieioerai
Theocr. 25. 58, part. htBopfvos Pind. N. 10. 27
aor. (lad^rjv (in Horn,
also itiaao, aro)
only used in Ep. and Lyr. poetry, like Lat. videor,
to be seen, appear, ttfarat darpa they are visible, appear, II. 8. 555 (559);
i5. rjpap 1 3. 98 ctaaro Si atytv 5eios 24. 318
oirjj to Taprdpuov etotrat
@d0pov Epigr. Gr. 1034. r 9 c ^* Od. 5. 283.
2. c. inf. to appear
look
in the face,
taavra or dvrjjv
II.
iStiv
9. 373, etc.
13.
84.,
tear' kvwira
1 7.
or seem to be, to S< to* KJjp eth'trat ctvat
toijto ti fwt
II. I. 228
icdWiOTov ctStrat dvat Od. 9. II, etc. also with the inf. omitted, auTai
royt Ktpotov ttaaro 0vfia 19. 283, etc.; ov fxtv pot a*oy dStrat
II. 14. 472
cf. Theocr. 25. 58
hence also, to look like or make a show
iiaar tfiev h Afjfivov he made a show 0/ going to Lemnos, Od. 8.
of.
3.
283; ttaaro, ws ore favov it had the look as of a shield, 5. 281.
.
middle sense, c. dat., 4'o"aTo <p$oyyr)v XIoK'it-q she

kuoofxtvos
self like Polites in voice, II. 2. 791* cf 20. 81
dvept Pind. N. 10. 28; cf. Aesch. Ag. 771, Hdt. 6. 69.
to be like, U. 3. 280, al.
in a strictly
made
o\j/iv
her0tZ$
b.
intr.
o?8a / have seen or perceived, i. e. / know, used as pres., and

ydta, Att. 37877, / knew, as impf.
The forms are so irreg.
in pf. and plqpf., that they cannot be fully given here, v. Veitch Gr. Verbs
Pf. o78a, Aeol. oi'Sa Alcae. 141; 2 sing. oTaOa, as always in
pp. 188 sq.
Horn., except in Od. I. 337 (where oTSas, a rare form, which occurs
B.
plqpf.
pf.
lifStif,
Horn. Merc. 456, 467, Eur. Ale. 780), in Att. also sometimes
olaOai Cratin. Ma\0. 10, Eur. Ion 999, Ale. 780
pi. ta/xtv, Ep. and
Dor. thfitv, tart, taaat [To-- Od. 2. 211, al., but la- lb. 283, al.]
Dor.
taart C. I. 5773- 4' P'- âvrt Pind.; oiSapifV, -art, -act Hdt. 2. 17,
43., 4. 46, al., and late writers, but rare in Att., Ar. Ach. 294, Xen. Oec.
imperat. to0i, tarw, Boeot. ittqj
subj. (ifw, Ep. ISicu II. 14.
20, 14;
235, ttdofitv Ep. for tiSwfitv 1. 363, <f5<TC for ttdrjTt Od. 9. 17;
optat. tifciijv, I pi. eidttfitv Plat. Lach. 190 B, Rep. 582 A; inf. tiSevat,
part. (Sdjy, ufvta, Ep.
Ep. idfitvat, idptv, also Wtfitv Pind. N. 7. 36
also ISvta.
Plqpf. 17817, rj5r}a0a (rjorjs Soph. Ant. 447), TJorj Horn., Att.;
also 778*1? Ar. Thesm. 554, Antipho, 3 sing, ffitw (before a vowel) Eur.
Ion 1187, Ar. Vesp. 558
Ion. rjiSta, tJ8 II. 14. 71., 17. 402, Hdt. ; Ep.
also fytib'Tjs, TJtibr] II. 22. 280, Od. 9. 206:
pi. rjdufitv Aeschin. 65. 24,
Arist. An. Post. 1. 31, 4, jjdtfitv Soph. O. T. 1232 ; t?8t Dem., etc.,
Ion. ?jSaT Hdt.
jjb'tiaav rirst in Strabo, yotoav Hdt., Att. Prose, and
in late Ep. jjb'ttv, rfeibuv Ap. Rh. 2. 65., 4. 1700
the true Att. pi. seems
to have been rjo-fitv, tJo*tc, yaav Aesch. Ag. 1098, Soph. Fr. 317, Eur.
Cycl. 321, etc., v. Cobet. V. LL. 380; Ep. 3 pi. taav II. 18. 405, Od. 4.
The fut., in this sense, is ttaopat II. 1. 548, Att. or tidâoi Od.
772.
7. 327, Hdt. 7. 234, Isocr. 11 E, Arist. ; inf. tldrjatntv Od. 6. 257 (where
The aor. and pf. are supplied by
it almost passes into signf. A, to see).
ytyvwaxw, though an aor. I dSijaai is found in Hipp, and Arist. Eth. N.
In Horn, it must be rendered sometimes by to knew,
8. 3, 8, al.
have knowledge of, sometimes by to know, perceive ; later to come to
in Arist. it is used much
know, learn (as it may be taken in Od. 2. 16)
like emaraa0ai, to know scientifically, Metaph. I. 2, 3, Phys. I. I, I,
in
h.
al.
often strengthd.
by tv or acupa,
as 5 otSa
I know
well
tv taOi
It is often followed by ace. rei, esp. in Horn.,

well, be assured.
vorjfiara oTS*, nrjfaa old* Od. 2. 122, II. 18. 363, etc. ; and still more
often with neut. Adjs., wenvvfttva, Kexo-pta/xtva, (pika, dprta, ^jrm, Ktovd,
know
eiSwXeiov
to describe a person's character ; Horn, also uses it

c. gen., OS aa<pa 6vu$ t iStiij Ttpaoiv II. 12.229; os wdons tv elSfi ootpins
15. 421 ; toôjv tv tibws cunning with the bow, 2. J18 ; oiwvwv oatpa
tv tibws Ttxroawdaiv g, 250
udxv s ti&ort irdo-iji
tibws Od. 1. 202
II. 2. 823 ; wyuaxins, Oovptbos dkxijs, Br)pns, Btonpoiriajv tibws or tv
a
tihijji, etc.
X^Ptv tibivat rtvi to acknowledge debt to another, thank
uOtuioTta flows,
etc.,
him,
14. 235, Hdt. 3. 21, and

in protestations, icttiw vvv Ztis a&Tos be
often in Att. (v. sub
II.
xP' s )
tne
'
"
Zeus my witness,
iarw vvv Tvbt Tata 15. 36, etc.; Dor. ittiu ZtiJs, ittiu
II. 10. 329;
tibws, absol. one who knows, one
'Hpaxkijs, etc., Ar. Ach. 860, etc.
u*t tiboaiv
acquainted with the fact, tiovi-n iravr' dyoptvu 11. 1 365
dyoptvttv 10. 250; uaxpnyoptiv iv tiSoaiv Thuc. 2. 36, cf. 3. 53;
in Horn. iJwijffi upauaStiv trapd tow tiJoros Plat. Rep. 337 D, etc.
2. c. inf. to know how
nibtaai with knowing mind, II. I. 608, al.
to do, o*5* firt b*(ia, oitf tir' dptartpd vaiurjaat $wv II. 7. 238, cf. Soph.
Ph. IOIO, Ar. Vesp. 376: also, to be in a condition, be able, have the
8. with the part.
power, Eur. Med. 664, Hipp. 729, Dem. 51. 28.
to know that such and such is the fact, the part, being in nom. when it is
a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, as iaSt /101 Swawv know that thou
wilt give, Aesch. Ag. 1670; Iotoj inro too dbt\<ptov diroOavwv Hdt. 4.
76 ov yap oiba btawiras xtxnjutvos Eur. Hec. 401 in ace. when it is
predicate of the Object, tovs tptXrarovs yap oiba vwv ivras wixpovs Aesch.
Cho. 234 tov Mijbov iautv ix -xtpaTwv yr)s ik&ivra Thuc. I. 69: the
perat.
is
common
Inf.
is
very rare in this sense, as Aesch. Pers. 431, Eur.

is
tt)v oti
akyw
323 B,
A. IOOJ.
I.
4.
often added as a separate clause with art, on, etc., oiba xduavSoph. El. 332 ; iav Tiva tibwoiv oti dbtxvs (art Plat. Prot.
the fact
5.
etc.
ovx
oW
I know not whether, expresses
ti ..
dis-
, the dV sometimes is transposed,

sometimes the Verb
ov* oTS dv ti Ttiaaiut Eur. Ale. 48, ubi v. Monk.
is omitted after ti, as ovx olb' ti tis dXXos perhaps no other, Isocr. 1 16 A,
6. similar ellipses are freq. with other Conjunctions, oix
234 E.
ovk oib' iwvOtv
ofo' orws or oirj / know not how. Plat. Rep. 400 B, etc.
an nan
belief or doubt, like Lat. nescio
Id. Crat.
7. oiba or 1061 are often parenthetic, oitf
396 C.
Med. 948
ad<p' otba, tv oiba lb. 94, 963, etc.
iyw
also, oib' oti,
Eur.
otoO'
an assertion, wdptiut
waptiui] I know it well, Soph. Ant.
oti, iaff oti, elliptical phrases, used to strengthen
axwv ovx ixovaiv, oib' oti [sc.

276 so, tv oib" oti, freq. in Dem.,
b*
further, oiaff b,
oiaS' in, with
as 1 10. 5
Imperat.,
oa<p' iaff oti Ar. PI.
common
is
889
in Att. Poets,
written as a question, oioQ' ovv

bpaaov
and explained by Bentley
(Emend. Menand. p. 107) to be equivalent to bpaaov^-oiaff
do
know'st thou what ? i. e. make haste and do, like tange, sed scin quomodot Plaut. Rud. 3. 5, 18, being really a mixture of two constructions;
so, oiaff in roinaov
Soph. O. T. 543 oio<?
in vvv ur) a<pa\ys Id.
O. C. 75 o7a9a vvv a /201 ytviaSai Eur. I. T. 1 203 very rarely with
v. Elmsl.
the fut oiaff ovv b tpdatts (nisi leg. bpaaov) Id. Cycl. 131
Med. 587.
8. a Sup. is often followed by the phrase Siv iautv,
wpwros wv Otitis iautv the first we know of, Hdt. 1. 6, etc. ToAaiTaTos
wv ajcoTf iautv Thuc. I. 4.
tiouXttov, to, an idol's temple, Lxx (I Mace. I. 47), I Ep. Cor. 8. 10.
tiSuXucos, t), ov, mythological, wonrrijs Clem. Al. 14.
<!8uA6-6vTOf, ov, sacrificed to idols; as Subst., tibaiXuavra, to, meats
offered to idols. Act. Ap. 15. 29, I Cor. 8. I, etc.
<(SuAoXaTp<(a, ij, idolatry, Ep. Gal. 5. 20, I Cor. 10. 14.
;
<i5uXoAaTp<>, to worship idols, Eccl.

tlSuXo-XaTpqs. ov, 0, if, an idol-worshipper, idolater, I Cor. 5. 10, etc.
cU>(*)X6-u.op$os. ov, formed after an image, Geop. 1 0. 9.
iiSuXov, t<S, (7Joj) an image, a phantom, II. 5. 451, Od. 4. 796, Hdt.
fiporSiv ttaaika Kauovram, of ghosts, Od.
5. 92, 32, Plat. Legg. 959 B
II. 476. etc.
2. any unsubstantial form, axtas tibai\ov Aesch. Ag.
fj xamov OKidv
Soph. Aj. 1 26, Fr.
839; ovbiv dXKo vXffv tiboj\a
588 ; til. aXXan a mere form. Id. Ph. 497 ; alwvos tit. Pind. Fr. 96.
3. an image reflected in water or in a mirror, Arist. Divin. in
3.
Sonin. 2, 12, cf. Plat. Soph. 266 D, and v. i&uAoiroii'a.
II. an
image in the mind, idea, Xen. Symp. 4, 21 ; esp. with the Stoics, Cic.
also a phantom of the mind, a fancy. Plat. Phaedo 66 C ;
Fam. 15. 16
opp. to to d\rj$ts Id. Theaet. 1 50 C
hence Bacon's idola specus,
etc.
III. an image, likeness, ywautbt til, \piatov Hdt. I. 51,
cf. 6. 58 ; Xoyos tit. ifnixv* Isocr. 38 A.
IV. later, the image
of a god, an idol, Lxx (4 Regg. 1 7. 1 2), I Ep. Cor. 1 2. 2, etc. cf. x f 'P~
voinros.
V. tibaiXa ovpdvta the constellations, Lat. signa, Ap.
Rh. 3. 1004.
tiouXoirXwrrtu, to form, model, Heracl. Alleg. Horn. 66.
ct&wXo-TrXao'Tos, ov, modelled ; hence ideal. Lye. 173.
[5<uXoTrot<. to form an image, esp. in the mind, tibaiXov tlb. Plat.
Rep. 605 C, cf. Arist. de An. 3. 3, 4.
II. to represent by an image
or figure, Ti>d Diod. Excerpt. 519. 22:
to image forth, depict by
words, Longin. 15.
<iSuXoiroita. 1), formation of images, as in a mirror, Plat. Tim. 46 A
or by painters. Id. Criti. 107 B.
2. an image formed in the mind,
an imagination, Diod. 1 96
so, fiSXoirolT|Cii, of the Platonic ideas,
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 2 1 1.
8. a putting of words into the mouth of one
dead, Tzetz.
tiSuXoiroiiKOI, ti, or, on or for image-making, r) tit. Tixyr), or without
Ti\vn, Plat. Soph. 235 B, 236 C, al.
ci&oXo-"iTotot, 6, an image-maker. Plat. Soph. 239 D.
(iSuXovpyucos, f), l,v,~ tibaiXonoiiKus, Plat. Soph. 266 D.
eiSuXo-d\dvT|s, 't. like an image, Plut. 2. 908 E.
<iSwXo-x<pT|s, is, delighting in idols. Syncs. Hymn. 3. 92.
tv. Particle, related to ila, as ittirtv to iTa, but only used in Att.
dialogue, in passing to the next point, welt! Lat./ac ita esse I Trag.
;
. .
:
;
;
:;
:
e<Vo/3oXe'.
415
tTtv ti o^to
^Soph. EI. 534; thv o! 8^ Ti-aoi Eur. Med.
386:
the phrases d\\' thv, iiiv yt, titv bq are more rare.
2. to express impatience, Ar. Nub. 176.
[titv is used as a spondee in the formula
tltv,
dicovai, Aesch. Cho. 627, Ar. Pax 663: it stands extra versum
in Eur. 1. c.j
it)v, aor. 2 opt. of 'infu
but ti-nv, pres. opt. of tiui {sum).
ct6ap, Adv. (tv9vs) at once, forthwith, II. 5.
337, Theocr. 25. 213, etc.
i8t, Dor. ai6c (as usually in Horn.), in wishes, v. sub ti A. VI.
.
3.
tl6ia>, fut. iaai, poet, for iOifa.
<t6io-u.(vus, Adv., (ieifa) in the
accustomed manner, Diog. L. 4.

35.
tiKa, Att. for oi*a, but,
II. tuca, pf. of in/u.
<iicaS-dpXT)S, of, > a commander of twenty, Hesych.
ciKd8io~rai, un>, 01, epith. of the Epicureans, because they commemorated
their founder's death on the twentieth (i'/ra$) of Gamelion, Ath.
298 D.
<iicdu: impf. tinafyv Hdt., but Att. fjxafyv Eur., etc.:
fut. -daa
Aesch. Eum. 49
aor. tixaaa Hdt., Att. r)xaaa
pf. tUaxa Schol. Ar.
Vesp. 151
Pass., fut. tiicao9r)aoiiat Ar. Ach. 783: Att. aor. TJ/cdoflny
Xen. : pf. tixaauai Hdt., Att. f)Kaauai Ar. Eq. 230, Plat. Crat. 439 A
cf. &VT-, dir-, i(-eticd<u.
This is the only Verb that augments ti- by
??-.
To make like to, represent by an image or likeness, portray,
yvvaina ypaipf) tUdoas Xen. Oec. 10, I ; tixuiv ypatp^ tiKaauivr; a
figure painted to the life, Hdt. 2. 182 ; aitTOs tlieaoutvos a figure like an
eagle, Id. 3. 28 ; X"P' tiktovoiv btftas
tixaoOiv Eur. Ale. 349.
II.
to liken, compare, ti tiw Aesch. Cho. 633, Eum. 49, Ar. Nub. 350
tix.
ti *ai ti Hdt. 9. 34, cf. 4. 31
to describe by a comparison or simile. Id.
Pass, to be like, to resemble, tivi Eur. Bacch. 942, 1 253, etc.
7. 162
rrpus Tiva Ar. Ach. 783.
III. to infer from comparison, form a
conjecture, Lat. conjicere, come to a conclusion, Hdt. I. 68., 7. 49, Soph.
0. C. 1504, 1677: oft. in phrase in tlxdaai, so far as one can guess,
Hdt. I. 34., 2. 104, etc.; rarely without in, d\\', tixdaai piv, r)bvs
Soph. O. T. 82
c. ace. et. inf. to guess that it is so, guess it to be, Hdt.
4. 132, Thuc. 5. 9, etc. ; omisso inf., 'Aua(6vas .&v rJKao' buds (sc.
fiWi) Aesch. Supp. 288, cf. Soph. Ant. 1 244
tiK. ti t* Tiros Aesch.
Theb. 356, Thuc. 3. 20;
tivos Id. 1. 10; fix. Ti to make a guess
about it, Aesch. Cho. 518, Antipho 137. 2: absol., fix. Ttxuaipoutvos
Lys. 105. 8 ; tlx. xaXun Menand. Incert. 243 4, etc.
tiicaOciv, inf. of a lengthd. aor. tf*a0oi', from ti*cu to yield (for there is
no such pres. as tUdBa, cf. Elmsl. Med. 186, Ellendt Lex. Soph. ; v. duvvaStiv, b\oiKa9tiv, etc.) ; subj. ti'*doi Soph. O. T. 650, Ph. 1352 ; inf.
tina8tiv Id. El. 396, Ant. 1096 ; part. tiieaOwv Id. Tr. 1 177.
Cf. imp-,
:
dm
inr-tiKaOtiv.
tixaiofjovXia.
77,
rashness. Eccl.
UKaio-fiovXos, ov, rash, ill-advised, Cyril).

ciKaioXoyia. 7), random talking, Philo I. 674.
tiKaio-X&Yf> ov, talking at random, Philodem. ap. Vol. Here.
<iicaiou,v0tu, to speak inconsiderately, Cyrill., Hesych., Suid.
ciKaiou-vOCa, r), random talking, Hesych., Suid.
<ucai6-u,O0o$, ov, talking at random or to no purpose, Eccl.
t iK<uoppT)u,ovu (as if from - p-quwv) m tiitaiouvOiw. Suid.
2. 10.
17. = tlxatouvOia, Suid.

tucaios. a, ov, without aim or purpose,
1. of things, random,
purposeless, TiKTti yap ovbiv
tixata ax **! Soph. Fr. 288
lis tinaiov
tiictuoppi)p.oo-vvT|.
iv as being useless, Luc. Jup. Conf. 6 ; tU. biirfnpa Joseph. B. J. prooem.

Adv. -ws, Diog. L. 2. 128 so in neut. tUaia, Lye. 748.
I
2.
of persons, rash, hasty, Polyb. 7. 7, 5, etc.
tiicaioown, r), thoughtlessness, Timo ap. Diog. L. 5. II.
:
tticaiOTTjs, 17TOS,
tutdf. door,
r),
t),
= foreg.,
Diog. L.
(tiieoai) the twentieth
7.
48, Vol. Here.
2. 9.
day of the month
(sub. r)uipa),
Hes. Op. 790, 818:

one way of reckoning the last ten days was, r)
npirrn, Sfvrtpa, etc. utT tlxdla, Menand. Mtfl. 2, C. I. 1 1 2. 3
Ttrdprn
ivl tbtdbt C. I. 1845. 2
hence these days were called al tlxabts Ar. Nub.
also
17, Andoc. 16.8; also, rpirn tixdSi i.e. the 23rd, Plat. Legg. 849 B:
in pi., atXirirnv . . dyovaav tixdbas Ar. Nub. 1 7.
II. the sixth day of
the Eleusinian mysteries was also so called, Eur. Ion 1076, Plut. Phoc. 28
:
iucdo-ow, Aeol. and Dor. for tixd(w, Sappho 34.

(tida>) a likeness, image, representation, Xen. Mem. 3. 10,
II. a comparison, Plut. Them. 29.
III. a conjecture,
guess. Plat. Rep. 511 E, 534 A.
ucoo-uxl. to, a likeness, image, Aesch. Theb. 523.
II. a conjecture, Max. Tyr. 9. 3.
fticac'u.of, u, a conjecturing, guessing, Plut. Mar. II, Luc. Hermot. 16.
tiKaoTT)*, ov, 6, one who conjectures, a guesser, diviner, twv utWovraiv
Thuc. 1. 138, cf. Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, 2.
tticao-TUcot, t), Av, able to represent : r) tiKaoTucr) [sc. Ttxvrf] the art of
copying or portraying, Plat. Soph. 235 D.etc.
II. able to conjecture
to tlx. thefaculty of conjecturing,hnc. A]ex. 22: Td tlx. [sc. twipp^îoTa]
adverbs of doubling, Jo. Gaz.
Adv. -xws, conjecturally. Poll. 4. 10.
<ucoo-t6s, t), iv, comparable, similar, Soph. Tr. 699.
tucucta,
t),
1.
fiKdrv, tlitaTt-Stios. v. ttxoai, tixooibvai.

<( Kf, ci KfV, v. sub ti A.
11.
<iK(X-ovpos ov, dream-like, dvtpts Ar. Av. 687.

,
tiKtXos, 1. ov, (tlxis) like, Lat. similis, tiki II. 22. 134, Od. 21. 411,
;
Ep. Adj. used also by Hdt. 8. 8, Plut. 2. 410 E.
tiicfXo-dKdVOf, ov, of like voice, Anth. P. 6. 247.
ciKtvai. Att. for toixivat. inf. of iotxa.
at
cltc-fj. Adv. of tlxaios, without plan or purpose, heedlessly, rashly,
random, at a venture, Lat. tenure, Xenophan. 2.13, and Att., as Aesch. Pr.
al.
Af7t450, 885, Soph. O. T. 979; tlxr) rrpdrrtiv Plat. Prot. 326 D; ti'/t^
otfoi Id. Apol. 17C, etc.; vf)<p<av irap' tlxij kiyovras Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 16.
tixo-fJoXtu, to talk at random, yXuiaa' tlxoffoKti irtpt tuiv d(pavaiv
Eur. Fr. 905,
cf.
Ar. Fr. 549, E.
M.
297. 32.
416
eiKOVil^w
mould
form, to? aitoptpovs v\as Plut. 2. 882

D ; fix. aXifitiav to give the semblance of truth, Aphthon.
tiKovucos, 17, ov, representing a figure, copiedfrom it, fix. ayaXfia tivos
a portrait statue, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 F, cf. Plut. Lys. 1.
II.
counterfeited, pretended, Anth. P. II. 233.
ikoviov, to, Dim. of tlxwv, Polem. ap. Ath. 574 C, Plut. 2. 753 B.
<ucovi<r|jia, to, a copy, inutge, Anth. P. 13. 6, Porphyr. Stob. Eel. 1. 780.
<ikov{{<d, fut. iaa, to
into
a portrait-painter,
Ikoot6s,
an image-maker,
cucovo-iroios, o,
M.
Apol.
cikos, Ion. oikos, OTOS,
I.
230
Arist. Poet. 25, 2
hence
2. as neut. Subst. tiKos, to, a likelihood or probaI. 155, etc.; to oix cikos Thuc. 2. 89;
KaTo\ to tixos in
x
At. Soxu Andoc. 18. 21, cf. 31 ult.; ovx (1x6Thuc. 1.37; often followed by yap, Ib. 77, Isocr.
2 53 D
Dem. often puts it at the end of sentences, like Lat. nee mirum.
ciktcov, verb. Adj. of tixsu, one must yield, Philo 2. 68.
Eur.
likelihood, Id.
I 2
so,
17,
a time of twenty years, Philo
cf.
2.
606,
348
221
only, to yield
5.
for
from
to,
also, elxciv Ttvi tivi, as, 'iheoxov avbpwv .., o Tt pot

whoever was inferior to me in swiftness of foot, 14.
ace. cogn., (t[avTas a Set yielding in .., Soph. O. C. 172,
so c.
impers., like napiixfi,
allowable or possible, oxrj titit pakiara II.

(Txt Xoxijaai 18. 520.
a poet, and Ion. nom. ucu is im1}, gen. oVos, ace. 6va, etc.
plied (though not found) in the gen. tlxovs, ace. cixw Eur. Med. 1162,
Hdt. 7. 69 (but ilxova 2. 143), ace. pi. ikoi/s Eur. Tro. 1178, Ar. Nub.
a likeness, image, portrait, whether picture or
559 : (**<*, toixa)
statue, Hdt. 2. 130, 143, Aesch. Theb. 559, etc.; elxwv yeypaft/xfVT]
Plut. 2. 1117 C; of needlework, Eur. I. T. 223.
On the antiquity of
portrait-statues, v. Newton Halic. p. 785.
2. an image in a mirror,
Eur. Med. 1162, Plat. Rep. 402 B.
II. a similitude, semblance,
phantom, Eur. H. F. 1002, Plat., etc.: an image in the mind, varpds
Eur. Tro. 1 178; vorrrov $iov Plat. Tim. 92 C
8owv xal Xoyaiv Id.
Phileb. 39 C ; etc. ; ti*d>'as a^s dpeTrjs thy virtue's counterfeits, of
children, C. I. 435. 4.
2. eixiva, as Adv., after the manner of, like, Lat.
instar, Scaiiomnpiov dxova Plat. Crat. 400 C
so, iv dxovt f)aoi\tias
Hdn. 7. 9, 21.
III. a similitude, simile, Ar. Nub. 559, Plat. Phaedo
81'
:
B,
al.
flxovav
;
\eyuv
Id.
Rep.
E
on the rhet. use of the
87
487
simile, v. Arist. Rhet. 3. 4.
CIKUS, tlKOTWS, V. SUb 01K-.
clXaSov, Adv. (fi\n) = i\rjbvv, Hdt. I. 172, App. Civ. 2.63.
ciXuTrtvdai, used by Horn, only in pres., to revel in a large company,
Od. 2. 57., 17. 536; so Pind. P. 10. 61 ; impf.,Qi Sm. 6. 179.
iXaTrtvao"TT|S, oiJ, o, a feaster, guest, boon-companion, II. 17. 577
a
name of Zeus at Cyprus, Ath. 1 74 A.
ciXdirivrj [?], ij, a solemtz feast or banquet, given on a great occasion
at lavish expense (Ath. 362 E), yapoi t iaav ciXamvai Tt II. 18. 491
eiXajrcj/77 i)\ ydpLos, where both are opp. to epavos (q. v.), Od. I. 226;
22. 321
cikuv,
it is
c. inf., 061 otyioiv
for tlxoOTOis, used
"
tixooantjxvs.
<iKoo-i-Teo-<rapes, neut. pa, twenty-four, Diod. 14. 92.

iKOO-L-Tpets, neut. -rpia, twenty-three, Ath. 585 B.
ucoo-i-<f>vXXos, ov, with twenty leaves, fiuSov Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 4.

U6o--opos, poet. ik-, ov, (flxoat, -y^P, Ipioaa) with twenty oars,
cf. irtvTijxovTopos.
9. 322, Simon. 182, Lex. ap. Dem. 926. 8
tucoo-Td-yuvos, ov, should be EiKoo-d-yuvos, with twenty angles, Iambi.
V. Pyth. 34.
II.
xopt27!*
uxtw, ivvia, bixa.

eucoo'i-OKTW, twenty-eight, Diod. 14. 102.
ciKoo-i-ireSos, ov, 20 feet wide or long, Dor. pixaTtireSos, Tab. Heracl.
in C.I. S574- 62, al.
tixoca-irVTa-Tis, i5os, ^,25 years old, Anth. P. append. 209.
ucooi-irivT, twenty-five, ap. Dem. 926. 4.
Od.
uxtTt
ttxtTt
Aj. 1243.
II. trans, to yield up, give up, e?ai Tt 01 ijvia give
the horse the rein, II. 23. 337
Eupos Ztcpvpy (i(aoxe Siuxtiv gave up
[the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, Od. 5. 332.
2. to grant, allow
Lat. concedere, d-nnvix' hv 0tbs irhovv j)/V e'ixri Soph. Ph. 465.
IIL
for etxoat, as 07800s, (varos, 5/itos for
cf.
feno'
cf.
gen. loci,
iie TToSeooi
60
pers.
459> Od. 11. 515
3.
dat.
Hdt.
vinai-mi {separo), and

Germ, weich-en, our
back, retire, 6-niooa
et
fight
tlxi, yipov, irpoBvpov retire
cubits,
pers.
vile,
wic-an.
of twenty
dat.
c.
S.
the door, 18. 10.

3.
give way to, either in battle, II.
12. 48, etc.; or a mark of honour, 24. loo, Od. 2. 14:
then,
to give way to any passion or impulse, $ 9vuip tt(as II. 9. 598 ; oxv<p
xal dcppadij/ai 10. 122; aiSoi Od. 14. 262; P'iti xal xaprti tixttv
to give full play to one's might and strength, 13. 143; opTJj 5' f1(a
fidWov fi 11 ixpv v Eur. Hel. 80; Tij ^Ktxir) tixuv Hdt. 7. 18: also of
circumstances, vfviji uxaiv Od. 14. 157 ; xaxots Aesch. Pr. 320 ; dvd7/cp
Id. Ag. 1071
Tafs {v/upopais Thuc. I. 84; t^/ais to theforce of^punishment, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 21
in Soph. Ant. 718, prob. the line should be
read thus (with Gaisf.) dAA' ttxi, BvfxSj xal ixfTaaraoiv SiSov, for if
uxc Ovfiai be joined, the sense would be the contrary of what is required.
4. eixav tiv'i ti to yield to another in a thing, where the
ace. is adverbial, to hv ptvos oiSivl tixuv inferior to none in .. , U. 22.
= tlxas, Luc. Alex. II, Sext. Emp. M. 4. 32.

Uoo-a-o-TdSios, ov, of twenty stadia, Strabo 426.
6iKOo--eTT)pis, i'Sos, ]J. a period of twenty years, Dio C. 58. 24.
clKO<r-<Tt)S, A, tlxooatrqs, Anth. P. 8. 123 fern. -tis, t'Sos, lb. 7. 166.
tKoo--T|pTjS, ts, with twenty banks of oars, Ath. 203 D.
eiKOox, indecl., twenty, II. 2. 510, 748, etc.; but more often in Ep.
form ccikoci, before a vowel itixootv, 9. 123, 265, etc.; and the Ep.
form has been introduced by the Copyists into some passages of Hdt. (2.
121, init., 122, etc.); Dor. ftixaTi Tab. Heracl. ib. 5775. 55; Peixart
Hesych. tlicon Inscr. Core, in C. I. 1840, Theocr. 4. 10., 5. 86 ; written
ftixaTi (f(KOTi) in C. I. 1511 (2). 6., 1569. 39 , 5774. 81, al.
(The
orig. form seems to have been ftixaTi, cf. Skt. vinsati, i. e. dvi-iati (from
dvi duo, daian decern), Lat. viginti, i.e. dui-ginti, vicies; Goth, tvaitigjus,
O. Norse tuttugu, A. S. twentig; O. H. G. zueinzug, G. zwanzig: cf. M.
Miiller Sc. of Lang. 1 44.)
eiKocn-Svu or -Suo, two and twenty, Eust. 726. 13; fucaTi-Seios, ov,
Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5775. 18, 23, al.
ciKoai-eSpos, ov, = tlxoadtbpos, Tim. Locr. 98 D.
eiKoo-i-cwca, nine and twenty, Ath. 608 A
eucoo-i-t|, six and twenty,
Vit. Eur.
and flKoox-t-irrd, seven and twenty, Hipp. 274. I, are suspected by Dind., who prefers tlxoaiv-tvvia, -f, -en-rd.
Koo-i-eTfjs, is, v. sub tixocratTT)s.
cikoo-i-kXivos, ov, with twenty seats at table, Antig. Caryst. ap. Ath.
548 A, Diod. I. 46.
tiKocri-p-veus, av, of 20 minae, Lys. ap. Poll. 9.
57 (Codd. -pwos, v.
Lob. Phryn. 554).
eucooT,-VT|piTos, ov, only in II. 2 2. 349, tlxocivriptT* dnoiva a twenty(From vqpiTos vfipiOTOs, twenty-fold, without dispute;
fold ransom.
iKoo-t-Trr|Xus, v,
2.
Skt.
cf.
A.
draw
yield, give way,
etc.
with
cucoo-ds, ados, ^,
1.
them, II. 4. 509 ; cixtiv tivI

ttjs obov, Lat. concedere alicui de via, Hdt. 2. 80 : without the dat
uxtiv iroKifiov xal S-nioTrrros to withdraw from war and strife, II. 5.
224, Joseph. A. J. 8. 5, 3.
f.
To
vic-ito)
(i. e.
'\pyuois shrink not from the
9.
others from tixoai ipiôvra, i. e. iîoovpitva.)

eiKocioi, twenty, Anth. P. append. 262, prob.
Lat. vi-to
weak.)
VflK
(With
clxa0(iv.
perh.
379, etc.
ciKOo-d-KXivos, ov, = tlxooixXtvos, Diod. I. 49, Ath. 548 A.
elicoo-d-KuXos, ov, of twenty clauses, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1 153.
ciKoo-d-Kuiros, ov, with twenty oars, Hesych.
eiKoo-d-pvnyos, ov, twenty months old, Anth. P. 7. 662.
lKoo-d-m)x v s, v, = tlxoonr-. Chares ap. Ath. 538 D, Luc. D. Mort. 27.4.
eiKoo-a-irAdo-ios, a, ov, = sq., Theol. Arithm. 40.
cucoo'a-irAdo'iwv, ov, twenty-fold, Plut. 2. 925 C.
II.
i], ov, (tixai) readily yielding, pliable, Origen.

IKT0V, tiK-rny, ikto, v. sub toixa.
*cliij, to be like, seem likely, v. sub Zotxa.
ciKu, II., Att.
impf. tlxov Hdt., Att. : fut. el(a> Thuc, etc. : aor. 1
tT(a II., Att., poet. iti(a or if(t(a Alcman 40, Ion. t"[aoxc Od.
(iKoo-dius, twenty times,
Or. 737
ikoo-o-tt|s, is, or -tt)S, ts, of twenty years, irats Hdt. I. 136 ; xpovos
Plut. 2. 113
but the true form seems to be cikoo-ictt)s, fern. -tris, as
;
now read in Plat. Rep. 460 E, Dio C. 55. 9 ; ftxarif frits in C. I. 1575. 2.
ciKoo-ocTia,
cf.
unrrasowafi/y,
ciktikos,
T. 911,
I.
w!
tx toC tlxoros Id. 4. 1 7

t$ t'ucoTi Id. 6. 18 ; vavTt t$ oIx&ti Hdt. 3. 103 ; toC tlxoros iripa Soph.
O. T. 74 ; t# tlxiiri \pT\aQai, opp. to avobtiiv Xiytiv, Plat. Theaet.
162 E; in Poets without the Art., Xiytis piv tlxora Id. Ph. 1373;
ciffos ninovOa Eur. I. A. 501 ; r\v y ipaiTqs uxor', tlxora xXvtis lb.
1 1 34.
b. in the Logic of Arist., a probable proposition, opp. to a
positive fact, An. Pr. 2. 27, Rhet. 1.2,15, al.
II. reasonable, fair,
equitable, Thuc. 2. 74, etc. ; ra tlxdra xal Sixata Id. 5. 90: irapci to tlxos
unreasonably, 2. 62 cf. truutfr;
a Comp. tlxortpov, in Antipho 127. 21.
ttKOo-d-ôios, poet. ik-, ov, worth twenty oxen, Od. I. 431.
cucoo-d-copos, ov, of twenty surfaces : tlxoaatSpov, to, a body with
twenty surfaces, Plut. 2. 719 D, etc.
all
!koto-Xoyu, to infer from probabilities, Strabo 620.

iKOToXoYia, i], a probability or an inference from one, Archyt. ap.
Stob. Eel. 1. 724, Strabo 620.
cikotus. Adv. of fixais, Att. pf. part, of ioixa, in all likelihood, suitably,
c. dat., Aesch. Ag. 915 : fairly, reasonably, naturally, Id. Supp.
403,
Soph. O. C. 432, 977, and freq. in Prose ; fix&Ttus
<
' ,s reasonable,
T(5,
oiKuTa likelihoods, Hdt.
bility, Ttt
765-
pvyos.
tlicovo-
19.
** 7"f> Soph. El. 1026, etc. ; oi yap tlxos, c. inf., Soph. Ph.
:
ouS' tlx6s lb. 586 ; of tixds (sc. SoOi'ai) lb.
973 ; wantp tlxos Jjv
Ar. Fr. 519, etc.
89. 22.
ov, the twentieth,
575
;
17,
KO<TTO-TTapTOS, ov, the twenty-fourth, Plut. 2. 935 D

so also
-TSTapTatos, ov, Galen. 7. 501.
iKooT-<ivqs, ov, i, a farmer of the flxoOTq, like tixoaToKuyos, Arr.
Epict. 4.1,33.
eiKoo--upv-yos, ov, of 20 fathoms, Xen. Cyn. 2,5; cf. Stxupvyos, nevTw-
Themist. 309 B.
Phaedr. 267 C, 269 A.
neut. partic. of ttxa, toixa, like truth, i. e.

likely, probable, reasonable, tlxos (with or without ion), c. inf., Aesch.
Ag-
I.
Od. 5. 34, al. ; Ep. also Icikocttos, II.

II. (ixoaT-q, ii, a tax of a twentieth, Lat. vicesima,
levied by the Athenians on all imports and exports from the subject allies
in lieu of tribute, tlx. tuiv ytyvopivaiv, twc Kara SaXaoaav Thuc. 6.
54., 7.
28.
2. the Rom. vicesima or tax on manumission of slaves, C. I. 963.
2 4-
Arist. Poet. 15, 11,
cucovo-Xoyia, $, figurative speaking, Plat.

ciKovou.dxta, j), a war against images, Eccl.
<iKovo-u.dxos, ov, warring against images, Eccl.
irouu, Justin.
Ran. 363, C.
tor, Ar.
a sketch, description, Strabo 718.
j),
e'iKovo-Ypa<j>os. A,
el\ap.
JiKooraios, 0, ov, on the 20th day, Hipp. Progn. 42, Antipho 113. 32.
iKoo-Tr|, 17, v. sub tiKoaros ir.
*ikoo-to-X6yos, o, 17, one who collects the twentieth, a tax or toll collec-
ciKovta-|x6s, 6, delineation, Lat. effictio, Plut. 2.54 B, Senec. Ep.

95.
ctKovoYp3()><u, to describe, Philo 2. 588, Longin. 10.
ciKovo-ypuîa,
,;
Med. 193, Hel. 1337, Plut. 2. 169 D, etc.

tlXairtvoupyos, o, (*ipya) a maker of feasts, Manetho 4. 300.
elXap, to, only used in nom. and ace. sing.: (fiAai)
a close covering,
shelter, defence, tt\ap vtjwv Tt xal airrwv a shelter for ship and crew, II.
ciXap xvâros a fence against the waves, Od. 5. 257.
7. 338, etc.
so Eur.
tiXapxew
ciXapx<u, to command a squadron of horse, Theb. word in C. I. 1576,
Dio C. 55. 10; v. Miiller Orchom. 470 sq.
ciAapxTjS, ov, o, (eiXr)) a commander of a troop or squadron of horse,
cf. IX-.
esp. at Thebes, Polyb. 6. 25, 1, Plut. Timol. 31
clAdnvos, Ep. for iXanvos.
EiXi(rvia, j), Ilithyia, the goddess who comes to aid women in childbed:
Horn, mentions more than one, and calls them daughters of Hera, II.
Hes. Th. 922 speaks of one only, daughter of Zeus
II. 270., 19. 119.
'EXeueii Bockh Pind.
and Hera also 'EXtCOvta Find. P. 3. 15 N. 7. 1
O. 6. 72, cf. Anth. P. 7. 604; EiXT|duio Theocr. 17. 60; Argiv.
EiXiovta, Plut. 2. 277 B; the Roman Lucina. afterwards identified with
Diana, v. Bottiger's Ilithyia, Weim. 1799.
(A quasi-participial form, as
if iXnXv&via : cf. dyvta, dpvvia, cpyvta.)
EtXeiSviov, t<5, a temple of Ilithyia, Lex. Rhet. ap. Eust. 1053. 61.
ciXcds or iXcds, (5, (tlXiai) a grievous disease of the intestines, Lat. ileus
volvulus, Hipp. Aph. 1 248, etc.
II. a lurking-place, den, hole,
ilXiuv, ovk oiKiiatv Theocr. 15. 9; v. clAvo;.
III. =Afos, a
butcher's block, Eust. 749. 7.
IV. a kind of vine, Ath. 31 B.
ciXcu, Att. clX, lengthd. form of ttXat, q. v.
(tXc'u, (Aij) to sun, Eust. 1573. 45.
ciXcw8r|S, ts, (tlSoi) of the nature of elXeos I, rd. clA. Hipp. Epid. 3.
1077 causing this disease, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6.
*iki\, i/, = tKn, Hdt. I. 73, al. ; tear tiXas in troops, lb. 202.
iXt|, ^, the sun's heat or warmth, Ar. Vesp. 772, Fr. 524, Luc. Lexiph.
v. tXrj, dXia, aeipios.
2
iXt)86v,
iXrjSd,
Adv. ("An) = IA1780V, uXr)Sd <pipovrat Arat.
II. (<iX'aj) by twisting or coiling round, tiXrjSov ionat
917.
Anth. P. 9. 14.
Xr|9*piu, to bask in the sun, Hipp. 485. 22., 486. 10, Xenarch.
nTa0A. 1. 5
Med., in same sense, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 17, Galen.
tXT|0pT|s, is, {uXij, Oipu) warmed by the sun, warm, Hipp. 47 1 1 8. Galen.
<iM*t
tiXOs,
;Xt]t6s,
= foreg., Ep. part, -caiv, II. 11. 156, Hes. Th. 692.
tiXuu, Arat. 432 fut. fiXvoai [D] II.
Med., part. fiACoêi/os, impf.
tlXBifam Soph.
Pass., pf. ttXiâi Ep. 3 pi. fiAiiaTai, plqpf. iiXvto,
all in Horn.
[D always in Horn, except in tlXBircu, also in Soph.
B in
ftXodicua,
= IXtyytaai,
fiXiYYtdu,
<IXiko<iSt|, is,
Clem.
352,
to xaOapuv rt xai
H. A. I. I, 20.
wound, Gramm.
Al.
r).
tXiirovs [i],
II. vaulted,
if,
I.
60.
rolling
cf.
hem
in
on
all sides,
II.
413
opov tlXfiv
Sijpas
game
to drive
together,
Od. 11. 573; of a storm, SXi

0O8' ivl yai-n tia loraoSai cooped
them up in harbour, and even on land suffered them not to keep their legs,
Pass, to be close packed, cooped or huddled up, fh
19. 20, cf. II. 2. 294
aorv dXfV (for aAi;o-a>') 22. 12 xard dffTu iiXptOa 24. 662 UXfiivot
(vSoSi wvpyajv 18. 287
Kr/wo-iK
yXatpvpyoiv itXpivoi 12. 38
to be
forced into a narrow space by a pursuing enemy, vXrjOfV
l-mrtuv t xai
dvbpiiv
tlXofiivwv i"A(i Si .'Exraip 8. 215; dAij/i-ai iv$abt to
be crowded into this place, 5. 823
dfupl /Sir/v Aio/ir/Sco?
flX6fifVot
huddling around him, 5. 782 is worauuv flXtvvro they were forced into
the river, 21. 8; tlXuaSat iirl to vyiis, of lame people, Hipp. Mochl.
metaph., Aios HovXyotv ieXpivos straitened, held in check by the
852
.
counsels of Zeus,
II.
13. 524, cf. Aesch. Fr.
21:
so,
in later writers,
uXtaSat toS lapov. Dor. for ttpyeoBat toC fcpov, C. I. 1688. 20 and 48,
cf. Hesych. and v. i(iXXai; ivrus tlXXopevov forced or compressed, Plat.
Tim. 76 B, cf. 86 E, Arist. Mirab. 108 [A&w] IXXo/uvos vp 0/11'Ay Ap.
Rh. 2. 27 Sto/tois IXXoiuvot fast bound. Id. I. 129, cf. 2. 1250; also,
lAAo/jcVots ivl Xai<peot furled. Id. I. 329.
xtpawip Ztvs
2. vrfa
iXaas having smitten the ship, Od. 5. 132., 7. 250: but Zenodot. read
iXaoas.
II. simply to collect, gather together, orparov iXaais
Pind. O. 10 (11). 51: hence in aor. pass., dXiv vSaip water collected,
ponded, II. 23. 420.
III. Pass., also, to draw oneself up, shrink
up, dXrjvai vw' drrviSt II. 13. 408., 20. 278
(cf. vir' do"7ri'8os aXxipov %rop
tXoas Callin. I. 10) i5<tto dA's II. 16. 403 'Ax'Aija dA!s pivtv collecting himself he waited the attack of Achilles, 21. 571; so of a lion
which gathers itself for a bound, 20. 168, cf. 22. 308; so too, oipimTfV
IV. in Pass,
dXtis with gathered force he rushed, Od. 24. 538.
;
go
to
and fro,
or familiar, Hdt.
58.
2.
intr.
like Lat. versari, iv vool tlXuaBat to be common

76 ol vpus rds Sixas tlXovptvoi Max. Tyr. 28.
V. to wind, turn round, drpair&v fXXaiv Nic. Th. 478 and
of the sun, tlXuv lii/v Plat. Crat. 409 A : Pass, (but not till after
also, to
in
and ace. pi.) as epith. of oxen, which

bring round their hind legs with a circling or rolling motion, v. Hipp.
Art. 785
ffAiVooVf, absol., for oxen or kine, Theocr. 25. 131
Eupol.
KoA. 5 also uses it of women, who, from their hip-joints being far apart,
have a rolling gait ; cf. oapdnovs.
iXi-o-Koroxris, r), blind-dizziness, Hesych.
f. 1. for etXiy(' axuTaxrts.
:
From
their gait, in Horn, (only in dat.
{tXXu, wovi)'.
sub voce.
Nonn. D.
gen. irooor
for sq.,
in Soph. Ant. 579, cf. -ntpiuXio), inriXXai (Hesych. also

Med., aor. f)A<raî;>' (or -ipmt), v. sub voce : Pass.,
<lXfu, impf. uXtov and itiXtov Horn. ; contr. c?A

II. 8. 215, Od. 12. 210; hiXei II. 18.
447 fut. iAr)o-a> Anth. P. 12. 208
aor. fAij<ra lb. 5. 102
Med., impf. IA0to II. 21. 8 ; part. tiXevptvos
Hdt. 2. 76
Pass., aor. (IXfthjv Hipp. 557. 3 pf. (fArj/mi Luc. cf.
dsr-, avv-tiXia>.
(V. sub fin.)
Radical sense, of Act. to roll up or
pack into a close compass, pack close, Lat. conglobare, xard Tti\>ta Xauv
iiXaat to roll up the host and force it back to the walls, II. 21. 295
kotiI Tpvfivas
iXaai 'Axaiovs I. 409
irpvfivnoiv
'Axaiois
itiXiov 18. 447
ivl ffirijr, iv orelvtt Od. 13. 210., 22. 460 ; c. dat. only,
OaXdaoTi r iXaai 'A\aioos II. 18. 294 flXciV iv /tiaaoiat to coop up or
v.
elX. Id. Phileb.
form
= i'Aairdo/ai,
observed.
by Dind.
ovvdXas)
cites
Tfrvxh" ovT-r/K xaS' abrfiv tlXixpivij dwaXXawdv to <i'A. the pure and absolute, lb.
.
wow, to:
Hom.,
aor. 2 iaXtjy [4] II., inf. dAfjrai, uXtjui vat II., part. dA9, uaa, iv Horn.
pf. ItXftat, part, -pivot Horn.
for the 3 sing. impf. oA, plqpf. i&Xrrro,
poet, for Aif.

sub ZtXti9vta.
6,
is
stored
v.
iXiiro8T)j, ov, 6, later
in Pass., also, after
f),
II.
CXu (used by Horn, only in Pass.) the Act. in use being Xtu, iXXw
or tiXXu (if this last form be genuine, v. Cobet V. LL. 361).
From
tXu we have the Ep. forms, aor. iXoa Horn., Ep. inf. also iiXaat II. 21.
295, also Dor. part. A<rms- Pind. 0. 10 (11). 51 also an aor. TAai, re-
EiXiovia,
12. 286.
cf. II.
tinction
183; and eiXiYfot. Ap. Rh. 4. 142.

poet, and Ion. for iXiy-.
lXi{. i*os.
522;
52 D t<1s ripens elA. dirotitovai Isocr. 1 2 B ; ijooj-^s /A. Arist. Eth. N. 10. 6, 4
also of evil things,
sheer, absolute, dbtxia Xen. Mem. 2. 2,3.
II. Adv. -ran, without
mixture, of itself, simply, absolutely, bid To f!A. tlvai "EAAipft xal ifti7ff 0apBdpan> Plat. Menex. 245 D ; to !A. ov absolute being. Id. Rep.
477 A, cf. Symp. 181 C; c(X. oAof Xivx6v Arist. Phys. 1.4,5. The word
is confined to Prose.
(Its primary sense is plain from the examples
given; but there is no certainty about the origin of the first part, f/Ai-.
It is commonly referred to uXij, xpivat, as if it orig. meant examined by
the light of the sun, tested and found genuine.
But f*Ar/ means heat,
not light; and there is no indication of this sense in any author. Others
suggest that ciAi- comes from ÊA, ilX-iaaai, so that the primary sense
of flXt-Kpu/fy would be separated or sifted by rolling, i.e. sifted, unmixed, pure.
But this also is unsatisfactory. In Mss. of Plat, it is
written iA-, which would be right for either deriv.)
ttXtKTOS ij, iv, (flXiaaw) poet, and Ion. for iXucrot, f. I. Eur. Ion 40
67 B
18.
crawl or wriggle along, of a lame man, tiXvofir/v Sio-rqvos i(iXxaiv

woSa, Soph. Ph. 291; flXvofifyoi. irafr artp as
TiS-qvas lb. 702; of
a shoal of fish, Metagen. Oovp. 1.4.
2. in Theocr. 25.246 fiXvo-flci's" is used like iXvaSfis in Horn., ro//eo? up, crouching.
Buttm. Lexil.
distinguishes between the Homeric usage of (iAiia; to wrap, and fXiu to
roll (or, as he takes it, to push).
In later Poets however no such dis-
492; tiXufivoi aiffom x"^*?'
to
tlXviiivof (i/tovt 11.17.
r*<piXr) tiXvpivos tu/ioos 5. 186; a'ipaTi xai xoviats tlXvro 1 6. 640 ; tlXvro
Si ltdvO dAos a^vn Od. j. 403 ; vvxrl /tiv iftiwv tlXvarai xupaXai 20.
uXixptveararov xai CSaros Hipp. 351. 4, cf. Vet. Med. 16; otcL to IAixpivfj txaara uvai (sc. rd <pvXa) not mixed but distinct and separate,
Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 14; ti rat yivotro avro to xaXiv ibtiv flXtxptvis,
xaBapiv, dutxrov Plat. Symp. 211 E ; Ti ^ttov IA., opp. to Ti xaBapairtpov, Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 20; rwv xpwpaTcw oiiSlv uputp-iv tlX. otuv
iartv, dXXd irdsTa xtxpapiva Id. Color. 3, 10
to Xtvxov piXi ovk ix
Bvfiov elXtxptvovs H. A. 9. 40, 48 ; IA. xai dptyqs dc An. 3. 2, 13
to
8} tv tlX. xai xaSapuv Plut. 2. 393 C.
2. pure, simple, absolute,
aurr} xad' avrijv uXixpivu t# Siavoia xpw/Mvos the pure and absolute
Phaedo 66
citand.,
I.
/Sot'ris
<iXtKpiv<u, to purify, Arist. Mund. 5, 12.

II. to separate, distinguish, Buther. ap. Stob. Eel. I. 16.
uXlxplvrp. is, unmixed, without alloy, pure, Lat. sincerus, ix wvpis tou
C; yvataoptOa
and late 'Ep., Arat. 1. c, Nic]

(For the Root, v. Acu
fin.)
To enfold, enwrap, cover. Act. only once in Horn., xdb bi fuv
avrov fiXvaai tyandeotot (and this might be referred to KaTAt/a;), II. 21.
319 0A177J Si i>tv elXvfi dxAtis Arat. 432
Pass, to be wrapt or covered,
Arist.
cLXiKo-u,opdios. ov, (Aif ) of twisted or spiral form, Opp. C. 2. 98.

etXttcpivcia, ff, unmixedness, purity, opp. to fu(ts, Arist. Color. 3, 2,
Sext. Emp. M. 9. 73.
intellect. Plat.
Metag.
sub ipxafiat.
-u,6i Orph. H. 37. 12

iXtx-, Zonar.
;
ftffOai lb. 81
v.
p.
a crawling or wriggling along, Schol. Soph. Ph. 291.
v. I. for IXvairdofiat.
ciXvo"irup.a, to, a worm-like, wriggling motion, Eust.
141 3. 34.
X04><l{u, = uXvai, only used in pres. and impf., to roll along, avepios
cpX6ya II. 20. 492.
II. intr. to roll or whirl about, of a blazin?
torch, Hes. Sc. 275.
arched, Byz.
IXiY(ui, Schol. Lye.
Xen. Cyn. 5, 16, Ap. Rh. 1. 1144.

mire, a morass, Hesych.
[v, Valck. Ad.
= /Ai!s,
r),
I.
ov, Att. IA-, (ilXiai)
17,
tioi,
An'
fiXwrrrdoiiai, freq.
wrapper, Lat. involucrum, ap.

Stob. 197. 55.
II. -fi'Afor I, Hipp. 298. 40: a coil, axoiviov
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 187; and in C. I. 2782. 30, it seems to be the volute
of a column.
III. a vault. Mala).
eiXi|âTU(ds, t), uv, vaulted, arched, Byz.
ciXrjoat, Att. itX-, tws, 17", (tlXiai) a whirling, vortex, Gramm.
iXt|o-is, tan, 17, (tlXiai) sun-heat, heat. Plat. Rep. 3S0 E, 404 B,
Arist. Phys. 2. 5, 7.
!Xt]tiic6s. 77, iv, wriggling, v.
= dXvSnos,
o,
tiXvo-ts,
covering,
veil,
(from
248.]
(dAca) a
12. 49, Eur., etc
t<5, invented by Gramm. to explain

eaXintbov.
eiXu6u.6s, o, (tlAvor) a lurking-place, den, Nic. Th.
283.
iXuuo, to, a wrapper, tiX. oirtipwv Od. 6.
179, cf. Anacr. 10
Rh. 2. 1 1 29.
r6,
II.
eiX6ir<8ov,
etXi](ia,
Ion. for ixioaa,
elX(xaT0, v. sub (Xiaaat.

ciXXo, v. sub tiXat.
EtXr|0via, v. sub ElXti$via.

iXt|Xou0o. iXt|Xou9iv. !Xt|Xov6(1v,
417
poet and
ÎXwv-qs, is, epith. of the plant aypwom, Theocr.''^.

42, prob
Aos, Tiivta) spreading through marshes.
etXw,
tlXicroro),
Horn.) to turn round, revolve, like iAio-<ro/uii, IXXo/iivaiv dpirpaiv tros

tos moving to and fro, Soph. Ant. 340; vtpl to piaov dXuaOai
Astrol.
ol daripts iv t oipavip tlxiovrai Luc.
Theocr.
29 tar' outok (sc. rbv xiaaov) jAif 'ATai is twined round,
E e
fit
K7/W?
118
31 ; irtpi 8' auTuc dkurai </>Ao Mosch. 4. 104. On the passage in

Pitt. Tim. 40 B, yr) dkkopivrj (or Ikk-) ntpt tov ctd rravros irokov,
which Arist. took to mean revolving, circling round its axis (de Cael.
2. 13, S 2. 14, 1), but Procl. interpreted close-packed, conglobata {wept
tov dfova. ovvix* Tat *a ova*piyytTat au< Tim. 281 C), v. Bo'ckh de Plat.
(Buttm. mainSyst. Globorum p. vi, Lewis Astron. of Ancients, p. 202.
1.
dkitu are quite distinct from dkiaaoj, tkiaaoj,
tains that dk<u,

if
we
consider that ukot, ttktaaa), tlkvai are
all
digammated
etc.
but
in Horn.,
and compare Lat. volvo, Germ, wdlzen, it is difficult to believe that they
do not belong to one Root, Sir E. Head in Philol. Mus. I. 405 sqq.
Curt, however (nos. 527, 660) follows Buttm. in distinguishing two
I.
Roots:
to pack close, compress, whence dk-at, dk-i(u,
ÊA
(Tk-ap, oi/k-apos,
up-tk-os, dir-cikk-a), i-ovk-rjs, iy-frjk-rjOiwvn
ik-r),
= ivtkij0wat)
^fEA
or
Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 152 and
II.
^fAJi., implying motion round, whence ikvat, dkvw, ukvpa, dkvtyaw
and ~afa, tkvrpov, tkt, ikiaaoj, dktos tkkw, tkkds, Ikkwbrjs, Ikkaiva)
(
ikty, fkiyyos, tktyyiacu
ukootrpoxos, okpos; ovkai, ovkoxvrat, aktcv,

dkdara, dktvpov, dktros, dkcrpi&avos, dkodcu, dkoorj, akws; cf. Skt. (val)
valmayas (orbis), van/tram (ikvrpov) Lat. volvo, voluto, etc. Goth.
afvalvjan (drro-Kvkivbuv), al-valvjan (irpovK.); O.Norse velta, A. S.
wceltan (also walwian, to walhw)
O. H. G. wellan (wdlzen), etc.)
EiAcus, ojtos, and EiAurrjs, ov, 6 (cf. Hdt. 6. 81., 9. 10 with 6. 58, 75,
a Helot, name of the Spartan serfs, who, being the original land80)
owners of the country, cultivated the lands for the new lords, and paid
them a certain part of the produce. They attended their lords to the
field, but in emergencies were enrolled as soldiers, v. Thuc. 4. 80, etc.
They were also allowed to attain civil rights under certain restrictions,
v. Muller Dor. 3. 3.
(Said to be from "Ekos, a town of Laconia (II. 2.
584), whose inhabitants were enslaved but more prob. from the Pass, of
*ekat, = aipcoj, v. Muller I.e.)
ElXurcia, 1), the condition of a Helot at Sparta, Plat. Legg. 776
II. the Helotry or body of Helots, Arist.Pol. 2.5, 22 cf. oovkda II.
C.
El\ujTvi, to be a Helot or serf, Isocr. 67 E.
ElAa>TiofLai, Pass, to be Helotized, v. Meineke Com. Gr. I. 98., 5. 3
Suid. cites KaTukcunapivovs' ScSovkaipivovs.
EiAuTiicos, 1?, ov, of Helots, woktpos Plut. Sol. 22
to ElkaiTtKov the
Helots collectively, Paus. 4. 23, 1
EikarrtKov nkijOos Plut. Sol. 21.
tl\i.a, t6, (tvvvpt) a dress, garment, cloak, often in Horn., who uses
it
either generally for clothing, or embraces under it (pdpos, \katva
and X""wv, as Od. 6. 214., 10.542: in Hdt. mostly an over-garment,
II.
like ipdnov, 1. 155., 2. 81, Aesch. Cho. 81, Soph. O. T. 1268.
later also a cover, rug, carpet, vestis stragula, like (papas, Aesch. Ag.
921, 963, Soph. Aj. 1145.
lu.o.l, pf. pass, of tvvvpt.
III. pf.
II. pf. pass, of'iijpt.
pass, of w, rarer form of Ijpat.
eiu.apTa.1, cifxapTO, lu,ap|AVos, v. sub pdpopat.
lp,dT-dva)-TrpCpa\Xos, o, one who wraps his cloak about him, Comic
word in Hegesand. ap. Ath. 162 A.
but eifuv,
lu.(v, Ep. and Ion. I pi. pres. of dpi (sum), Dor. eijics
;
of the same, -Thuc. 5. 77

Megaric cifievai, Ar. Ach. 775.
ctficvos, pf. pass. part, of tvvvpt.
ct u.t], in ellipsis, v. sub d A. VI. 4. a.
2nd t? Ep. and
ifii (sum), Aeol. typi Sappho 2. 15, Theocr. 20. 32
Ion. (h II. 16.515a!., Ep. also and Dor. iaai; 3rd iari, Dor. ivri Theocr.
I. 17, etc.; 3 dual iarov Thuc. 3. 112; pi. 1 iapiv, Ep. and Ion.
dpiv (also in Pind. P. 3. 108), Dor. dpis Theocr. 3rd dai (-iv), Ep.
Imperat. toBt, Ep. and Lyr. also
idai (-iv), Dor. ivri Pind., Theocr.
in med. form taao, Horn., Sappho 1. 28
3 sing. Segtoj (tjtoj in N. T.,
and in late Inscrr., C. I. 2664, al. ; but in Plat. Rep. 361 C leg. trm),
Dor. tiTtu Heraclid. ap. Eust. 1411. 21
3 pi. torwoav, but tarcuv Horn,
and Att., ovtojv Plat. Legg. 879 B, Dor. i6vrojv C. I. 1688. 31 : Subj.
&, 17?, $, Ep. ten, kys, irj (also tycrt, and in II. 19. 202, Hes. Op. 292
ijct), besides which Horn, used dai, e'iys, etc., often confounded with
Dor.
inf.
245, Od. 15. 448; Dor. 3 pi. wvn C. I. 1840. 3, al.

twvrt 2556. 14 lOJvOt, 1569. 46
Opt. utjv, -t)s (tirjoda Theogn. 7 I 5)
2 dual uttjv for tlrjT-nv Plat.
-17, also tots, tot, Horn., cf. Hdt. 7. 6
2 pi. lt Od. 21.
Parm. 149 E, etc.
1 pi. ufxev Eur. Ale. 921, Plat.
<a,
195, Eur. Fr. 781. 55 (Dind.)
3 pi. tt-qoav, ttev Horn., and Att.
avv-tav = U7j, <jvv-t(iv Inscr. Vet. in C. I. II
Inf. uvat, Ep. e/*/i/cu,
Dor. tlfUv ap.
ipnav (also in Pind., Soph. Ant. 623), iptvai, tfxev
Thuc. 5. 77, 79
Megar. ufievat
fjficv C. I. 2448. v. 17., 5774. 75
Part, wv, Ep.
ap. Ar. Ach. 775
tlrfvat in a metr. Inscr. in C. I. 3709
twv, kovaa, kov Dor. fern. ivo~a Sappho and Erinna, tacraa Tim. Locr.
Dor. neut. pi. tvvTa Theocr. 2.31a Dor. sing. ?s in Heraclid. ap. Eust.
Impf. yv, iov, in
1756. 13, pi. evTes Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774- 104:
old Att. also ij, contr. from the Ion. ta, in Horn, lengthd. ?fa (3 sing.
with
v i^kuvCTiKOv)
ttjv as I sing, only in II. II. 702
tJcv, always
(ubi al. iov), but often as 3 sing., sometimes also ijrjv ; 2 sing. ?}o0a (tJs
only in late writers), Ep. trjaOa
sing.
Ijv, Ep. trjv, ijtjv, fjtv (v. supr.),
3
Dor. ijs Theocr.: 3 dual jjttjv Hes. Sc. 50, Eur. Hipp. 387, Ar. Eq. 982,
Plat., etc., or tJottjv Plat., etc.
3 pi. r\aav. Ion. and poet, effav (in Hes.
Th. 321, 825, fy is not pi. for fyoav, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax,
a med. form rjprjv occurs in late Gr., as N. T., but in correct
v. infr. v)
Att. is prob. an error of the copyists, as Lys. III. 17, Xen. Cyr. 6. I, 9,
Ep. 3 pi. claTo for %vto
2nd. %<ro 3847 ; (addend.)
C. I. 1656, al.
Od. 20. 106 another Ion. and Ep. form is Zgkov, used by Aesch.
Pers. 656 (in lyr.): -Fut. eaofiat, (Grat, Ep. also eo'o'Ofj.ai, %o~Tat, taaerat ; Dor. 2 and 3 sing, iaarj, ioattTai (as if from iffaovfiat), II. 2. 393.,
13. 317, Theocr.; 3 pi. iacovvTat ap. Thuc. 5. 77 " Verb. Adj. tariov
(v. cvvfo'T(Ov)
all other tenses are supplied by yiyvofiat.
See Veitch
Optat., v.
II.
9.
;;
;
etixl
Gr. Verbs s. v. The whole of the pres. indie, may be enclitic (except
the 2 sing, u) when dpi is merely the Copula; but the 3 sing, is written
tOTt in certain cases of emphasis, e.g. <m pot, I have, tartv os, toTiv
oTt, and the like, as also when it begins a sentence, where it asks a
question, or where it follows ovk, prj, /cat, d, piv, on, ws, dkka, or to{Jt\
As the VerbSubst., it retains the accent in all persons.
(From
with dpi (iap't), us or io~oi, hart, pi. k<jpkv, cart, Dor. tvTt, compare
Skt. asmi, asi, asti, pi. smas, stha, santi ; Lat. sum (esum), es, est, sumus,
estis, sunt ; Goth, im, ist ; Lith. esmi, esti ; Slav. jesmi,jesti ; etc.: ci*.
Ê2:
M. Muller
Oxf. Essays 1856 p. 12.)

Sense, to be:
A. to be,
Verb,
1. of persons, ovk Zo6* ovtos uv,)p,
ovb' Wo-at Od. 16. 437
fr' dot they are still in being, 15. 432,
cf. Soph. Ph. 445, etc.
T0vijwtos
prjd' (t Uvtos Od. I. 287
ovtttr*
eoTt he ts no more, Valck. Hipp. 1 162
uv 6^v ty he was not long lived,
II. 6. 131
6 ovk wv, ol ovk ovtcs, of those who are no more, Thuc. 2.
in
exist, as the Substantive
UvTts II. I. 290; ioooptvot posterity, 2. 119; Kayw

yap fy itot, dkkd vvv ovk ttp' crt Eur. Hec. 284 is &v tUv avOpwirot
might continue in being, Plat. Symp. 190 C
(wvtwv kox ovtwv 'A8t}44. 45
Ofot a'tlv
Dem. 248.
vaiojv
tT
ioTt Tpoia
cf. 953. 16:

so also of cities, etc., okwktv, ovb'
Troja fuit), Eur. Tro. 1292, cf. Heracl. 491
av rj
25,
(cf.
to oTpaTtvpa be in existence, Dem. 93. fin.

2. to be in a place, iv
tt} 'ArTi/cfl Thuc. 2. 47, etc.
II. of things, to be, exist, d tartv
dk7j$(ojs [^ Tpdrfa] Hdt. 3. 1 7, etc.; opp. to yiyvopat (fo), Plat.
Theaet. 152 D, etc.
2. of circumstances, events, etc., to be, i. e. to
happen, Ta r iovTa, ra t (oaopeva, irpo t iovTa II. 1. 70; to~$oky
(Grat there will be an inroad, Thuc. 2. 13, etc.
ttjs irpooooias ovo^tjt
since treachery was there, 4. 103
(<us &v 6 -nuktpos jf so long as it last.
I. 58; at cirovhal ivtavTov toovrat 4. 118; ri eo~Ttv- what fsjt?
what's the matter, Ar. Thesm. 193;
ovv %v tovto; now came it
to pass? Plat. Phaedo 58 A:
often repeated with a relative to avoid
a positive assertion, tuTi 5' otttj vvv tart things are as they are, i. e.
are ill, Aesch. Ag. 67, ubi v. Blomf.
III. to be, opp. to appearing to be, as esse to videri, btnkdo'tos
rj eari twice as large as it really
is, Thuc. I. 10; avTO t tart real existence, Plat. Symp. 211 C, cf. Phaedo
often in Part., tov kovra kiyctv koyov the true story, Hdt. 1. 95,
75 B
Il6
tw (OVTt xpijoao&ai to tell the truth, lb. 30 ret ovra dirayytAkftv Thuc. 7. 8, etc.; (but ret ovra also = ovaia, property, Plat. Gorg.
to ov that which really is, Id. Phaedo 65 C, etc.; iv tw
511 A, etc.)
ovTt, Lat. in rerum natura, Id. Theaet. 1 76 E
t< ovti, Lat. revera, in
reality, in fact, Id. Prot. 328 D, etc.; (also to apply a quotation to a
case in point, to) ovti Kkavatyekojs real 'smiles through tears' (from
II. 6. 484), Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 9, cf. Stallb. Phaedo 60 D)
Kara to iov
according to the fact, rightly, Hdt. 1. 97.
IV. foil, by the Relative, ovk (OTtv os or oaTts, no one, ovk ta9' ts
dirakdkKoi II. 22.
ovk ioTtv oTcp = ovdevt, Aesch.
348 ovk tGTtv ovSeh o'y Eur. El. 903
Pr. 291, cf. 989
often in pi., daiv oX, Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like
;
. .
Thuc. 6. 88., 7. 44, Plat., etc.

(dci Ttvts ol .. Thuc. 3. 24)
iffrlv a so?tie things, Thuc. 1. 12, 65., 2. 67, etc.
and so the sing. Verb
is used even with the masc. and fern, pi., Zctiv o't, for datv ot, Hdt. 7.
Thuc,
etc.;
dtp'
Id.
nap*
iartv
ojv
8.
tort
ots, eoTtv iv ois
187,
65
1. 23., 5. 25 : in questions oarts is used, tartv r\VTiva ooav .. diitKptPlat. Meno 85 B
varo
so with relat. Particles, tartv tvOa, Lat. ett
ubi, alicubi, Xen. Cyr. 7- 4 *5 etc.
tartv otttj, iaO' oirov, somewhere
or somehow, Plat. Prot. 331 D, Aesch. Eum. 516, Soph. O. T. 448, etc.;
tartv oirus in some
(foriy 6iro0v from some quarter, Plat. Phil. 35 A
manner, Pind. Fr. 33, Plat., etc.; ovk tartv ovcus in no wise, Hdt. 7. 102,
Aesch. Ag. 620 ovk tartv 'ottqjs ov, in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax
188 tartv ws Plat. Theaet. 208 D, etc. tartv ore, ta$' 6t, sometimes,
Pind. Fr. 172. 2, Soph., etc.
V. fji/ is sometimes used with the
pi. masc. and fern., but hardly except at the beginning of a sentence,
r)V b*
there was so and so, tt/s 5' fjc rpfts Kttpakai Hes. Th. 321
ipQjdioi re irokkoi Epich. 49 Ahr., cf. 30, 31, 38; also in Att., %v b'
ivrjv
v<pai Eur. Ion 1146; tart
dp<piirktKTOt KkipctKCS Soph. Tr. 520
is less commonly so used, tart he pera^v .. itrrd ardbiot Hdt. I. 26, cf.
so also before dual nouns, Ar. Vesp. 58, Plat.
7. 34, Plat. Rep. 463 A
Gorg. 500 D
cf. yiyvopat II. 4.
VI. tan impers., c. inf., like
Trdptart, it is possible, tan ydp dptportpotatv bvdbta pv$r)aaa6at II. 20.
246 tart ptv evSuv, tart 5c Ttpiropivotatv okovuv Od. 13. 392 u ri
ttov tan (sc. mOcaOat) 4. 193; rotdfe .. iartv aKovaat Aesch. Pr. 1055;
tan TeKprjpta dpdv Xen. An. 3. 2, 13; but more commonly so in
it is rare to find wart
negative clauses, II. 6. 267., 13. 786., 19. 225, etc.
before the inf., as in Soph. Ph. 656 : c. ace. et inf., utj p rots dyaBots
iKirtotiv
Aia
Aesch. Pr. 727
dptkttv Pind. P. 2. 173; tartv
dpxy$
sometimes not impers. in this sense, Odkaaaa 5' ovk4t f/v ibuv Id.Pers.4l9.
B. to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject,
both being in the same case: this is the commonest usage: sometimes
the simpler sense of to be passes into that of to amount to, to signify, import, to ydp tipciv kiyetv kar'tv Plat. Crat. 398 D, cf. Theaet. 163 A,
ivtot,
etc.
esp. in the phrase tout* iar't, hoc est
oirep iari Plut. Popl.
1 7,
with numerals, rd Sis -nkvrt Sixa iartv twice five are ten,
also uvai n to be something, be of some consequence, v. sub
etc.
ovbtv tXvat Plat. Rep. 556 D, etc.
2. sometimes
boKiai II. 5
ttvat with the Part, represents the finite Verb (the so-called a\r)pa
XakKtbtKov), as once in Horn, with the part, pf., rcTkrjoTts dpiv, for
so, rjv TtOvtjKws, for htOvrjKet, Aesch. Ag. 869
TTkr)Kapcv, II. 5. 873
tarat StbopKws lb. 1 1 79 dpi 7*701? Soph. Aj. 1299; irpvKos ion Ar.Av,
also with part. aor. once in
1473 btdpaKOTts datv Thuc. 3. 68, etc.
so, irpobdaas dpi, atojir-fjaas tatt, Soph.
Horn., pktfpevos ?}V II. 4, 211
O. T. 90, 1 146, cf. Aesch. Supp. 460; KaraKavovns toeo$e Xen. An.
with part, pres.,
(but with aor. part., tx<u is more usual)
7- 6, 36 ;
etc.
so
;;;
*"
toi/t' ion .. <pipov Soph. O. T. 991,
Aesch. Pers. 371
Xiyaiv ion tis Eur. Hec. 1179; fjv tis 0' v(Spiaiv Id.
ef. 274, 708;
if
H. P. 313; and even tlai i&VTts Hdt. 3. 49; (art iovaa lb. 108:
the Art. is joined with the Part., the latter is made emphatic, Rapes
who
shewed
her
were
Carians,
Hdt.
persons
tlotv ui xarabiâvTts the
ooAos fjv o tppdoas
avros ijv o paprvpwv Aesch. Eum. 798
1 71
fjv irpoxtipitvov
1 .
Soph.
3. the Part,
El. 197.
or condition
express a quality
am
is
Noun
often joined with a
to
which modifies the Verb, toioGtos wv,
'A&qvaioi vvns, etc.

C. ttvai is often modified in sense by the addition of Adverbs, or the
I. (Tvai with Adverbs,
cases of Nouns without or with Prepositions
where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predi-
dxiwv, dxijv ttvai to be

silent. 4. 22, Od. 2. 82
^70 uas toTaj Ktws Eur. Hec. 532 oiayvuivai
\a\ewu/s tjv dvbpa txaaTov II. 7. 424 daipakiais fi xopubti tOTat will go
on safely, Hdt. 4. 134; iyyvs, itoppot tivat Thuc. 6. 88, etc. ; biaiptpovTws
ttvai Plat. Legg. 192 C (though with such Advs. tx u s niore usual)
often impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, KovpfjTtoot xaxws
T)V it fared ill with them, II. 9. 551, cf. Eur. Med. 89, Ar. PI. 1188, etc.
f)btojs av avrois tiif Dem. 1354. 23.
II. with the cases of
Nouns
a. with genit., to express descent or extraction, iraTpbs 0'
tip' dyaBoio II. 21. 109 ; aifiarSs tis dyaOoio Od. 4. 611, cf. Hdt. 3. 71,
Thuc. 2. 71, etc.: there is no need to supply irats (as inOd. 9. 519, tov
yap iyw vais fipu), for we have similar usages with and or ex tivos, v.
b. to express the material of which a thing is made, ^
Mr. iv.
Kprjvis ion ptydkwv \16tuv consists of.., Hdt. I. 93 ; tj/s itoKttus
iovons bvo ipapoituv lb. 186
toiovtojv tpytuv tori y rvpavvis is made
up of. , Id. 5. 92, etc.
o. to express the class or sort to which a
person or thing belongs (partitive gen.), tiydp rwv tpiXaiv you are one rf
them, Ar. PI. 345
irvyx av( &ov\r}s wv Thuc. 3. 70 ; 0001 fioav twv
vpoTtpaiv arpartonaiv Id. 7. 44 ; tart tuv aloxpwv it is in the class of
cate. a\ts tivat to be
enough,
II.
14. 122, etc.
419
of naming, calling, choosing, v. xa\ia> 11.

puv uXovto tivat Hdt. S. 134.
P. the impf. ty
pres.,
1. after
a fact which
is
3. b,
dvoudfa
it. 2
avptuaxov
is sometimes used where other languages

take the
dpa, to express a fact ethically (as it is called), i. e
has always been the same, Stpp.a Si avBpiuwov
fiv
.
and
dpa oxtbov otpuaTuv vdvTwv KapurpoTaTov human skin then it appears

is
Hdt. 4. 64 Kinrpis ova dp' f)v Btus Eur. Hipp.
359 as dp' tjoB'
ip.iis TraTijp 6p6ws lb. 1 169
ij toKvuoxBov ap' ?jv yivos
apttpiaiv Id. LA.
'33; V OToip.v\os %o6a Theocr. 5. 79: so also when there is reference to a past thought, touto ti rjv what is this? Ar. Ach.
157, cf.
Plat. Crat. 387 C
so,
2. in the Aristotelic formula to ti
fy
.
. .
tivat, used to express the essential nature of a thing, (literally, the question what being is, quid sit esse), where %v seems to stand generally for
Trendelenb. ad Arist. de An.
<7Ti, v.
sq.,
Waitz Org.
ip.i (i'6o)
Op. 208
1. 1, 2,
Bonitz Metaph.
6. 4. p.
302
2. p.
399.
2 sing, tt Soph. Tr. 83, Ar. Av. 990, Ep. and Ion. tis Hes.
ttoOa II. 10. 450, Od. 12. 69, 3 sing, tioi pi. ipitv, in, taot,
;
Theogn. 716:
tot or e?<ri
Nub. 633), 3
Thuc. 4. 118,
-imperat.
181
(also tt in the conipd. tfei Ar.
pi. iTiuo'ai' Eur., etc., rarely itoiv
Aesch. Eum. 32, wvtoiv
Sophron ap. E. M. 121. 30); 2 sing.

Ep. "vno$a
67
3 Ep. tr/ot 9. 701 (697) ; pi. Ep. io/itv (for
-aipttv) 2. 440:opt. toiftt II., Att.; 101171/ ^ en Symp. 4, 16, cf. Isocr.
102 A; Ep. ii'n II. 19. 209, or tirj 24. 139, Od. 14. 496: inf. tivat,
Ep.ipxvat or tptv, also tp.putvai II. 20. 365, and ivai [r] Orac. ap. Strabo
408, Macho ap. Ath. 580 C, cf. E. M. 467. 19 (tlVai in Hes. Op. 351
can hardly be right)
part, iwv, iovaa, tov,
Impf. f,ttv, yets (rjttoBa
Plat. Eut'hyphro 4 B, Tim. 26 C), ifei or -ttv (lb. 38 C.'Criti.
117 E) Ep. and Ion. ffia, 3 sing, rjit (-tv), contr. rft II.; dual tJtijv
Plat. Euthyd. 294 D
pi. I and 2 rifttv, jjt, (not ytt/itv, -ttTt)
3 pi.
Ep. and Ion. fftoav, Ep. also ioav, Att. rjoav Ar. Eq. 605, Fr. 216, cf.
Od. 19. 445 (the form ytoav is prob. late, and is rejected by many
II.
etc.:
subj.
10.
iat (tta)
in
very often omitted, mostly in the pres. indie, before certain

predicates, as dvayxij, diov, bvvaTuv, ttxos, tToifiov, otov Tt, fiqbiov,
X/xa*, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in -rios, and such forms as
OavfiaoTov ooov.
Its omission with other persons and moods is not
tlfti omitted. Soph. O. T. 93, Aj. 813; taptiv Ant. 634; tlai
O. T. 499; subj. ^ I'- '4- 376. Eur. Hipp. 659, Antipho 133. 14.
E. the Inf. often seems redundant,
1. in phrases implying
power or will to do a thing, ixuv ttvai (v. sub ixtuv) ; t^ iv ixtivots
ttvai quantum in illis esset, Thuc. 8. 48
tA ivl otpds ttvai Id. 4. 38 ;
t
Kara toutoi tivat Xen. An. 1 6, 9 ; to ov/urav tivat Hdt. 7. 143 ;
we find also 3 sing, itv, it Horn. also an Ep.

3 dual iTijv ; 3 pi. ijiov. Verb. Adjs. itls, 'nios, and hrjros,
Ittjt4os
for the formation see the Grammars.
A med. pres. and impf.
itpat, Uptr/v are also quoted, but they are prob. mere mistakes for itptat,
tipirjv (from trjpu), and Wolf always writes tipitvos in Horn., cf. Elms!.
Soph. O. T. 1242, L. Dind. Eur. Supp. 699.
Lastly Horn, has an Ep.
fut. ttoouai, in the sense of to hasten, II. 24. 462, Od. 15. 213; and
from an aor. med. tlodptrjv, the 3 sing. tioaTO, itioaTO, 3 dual ittodo6ijv,
IL 15. 415, 544.
On the pres. ttpu. it must be remarked that Horn,
mostly uses it in the sense of the pres., but that in Ion. Prose and in Att.
it serves as fut. to (pxopiat, I shall go, shall come, for Ai;<ro/iai is
hardly to lie found in correct Att., v. sub tpxopat
(see one or two exceptions alleged in Herm. Opusc. 2. 336) ; and that only in later writers,
as Paus. and Plut., it returns to a pres. sense.
[f- in all tenses, except
in Ep. Subj. "topttv for iaipttv at the beginning of a verse
for the med.
form tipitvos has f, and therefore should either be written tiptvos (from
(From
til"), or be regarded as softened Ionice for that form.]
(cf. pi. t-pitv), whence also myt, Ito/k-'s, otftos, oi/iij, orros ; cf. Skt. i,
enii pi. imas (eo pi. imus), itis (iter), imas (via) ; Lat. i-re ; Goth.
iddja.)
To come or go (v. ipxopat)
the special senses depend on
construction with Prepositions and other words, as Uvat btvpo, tiov,
0vpat, xtiot, olxabt to go to .. a place ; waAiy Uvat, to go back, return,
etc. ; often with collat. notion of hostility, ro fall upon any one, often
with dvra, vpis, ini, Horn.: also to go, depart, Od. 3. 89, 367.
II.
c. ace,
1. c. ace. loci, to go to or into, Od. I. 176., 18. 194, Soph.
O. T. 637.
2. c. ace. cogn., Lbov Uvat to go a road, Od. 10.
3. to go through
103 metaph., dbtxov iSdv tivat Thuc. 3. 64.
or over, to ptioov tov ovpavov, of the sun, Hdt. 3. 35, cf. 26
ttjv
optivrjv Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 22
this in Horn, is expressed by the gen., idv
vtbioto going across the plain (cf. aTvôpiai), II. 5. 597 ; XP 9 tioaro
it went through the skin, 13. 191.
III. c. inf. fut., ittodoOrjv
ovKrfouv they went to plunder, 15. 544; so c. inf. aor., dAAa tis cii;
tlniv 'Arptiori Od. 14. 496. On the Homeric 0ij 5' tpttv, etc., v. sub
fiaivaj.
2. c. part, fut., 'EAtVnv xaXiovo' it went to call her,
II. 3. 383, cf. 14. 200, Od. 15. 213;
rj'ia \i(wv I was going to tell,
Hdt. 4. 82 ; itou Oiiowv Plat. Legg. 909 D
like French aller with the
Inf.
IV. also of other motions besides walking or running, as
of going in a ship, esp. iwi vrjos Itvai often in Od.; oi the flight of birds,
Od. 23. 304; of flies, II. 3. 87.
2. of the motion of things, as
of
vtKtxvs tiai bid bovpos the axe goes through the beam, II. 3. 61
clouds or vapour, 4. 378; of the stars, 33. 317; of time, tos ?<ti
the year will pass, Od. 3. 89, cf. 106 sq.
ipuTis <ji the report goes,
itoj xXayyd, 0od
'wv Tiopoai Pind. O. 10 (1 1). 68
23. 362
XP" V0 *
Soph. Tr. 208, Ar. Av. 857 ; 1) ;iofp' ovotirtp tta' tTai Soph. O. T. 1458,
etc.
V. metaph. usages, itVcu is Xoyovs Tivi to enter on a conference with
IVai is tovs voKipiovs, is rrjv vp, Thuc. 3. 80, etc.
ftaxiav Id. I. 78., 5. 30 ; Uvat is x t 'Pas to come to blows, Id. 2. 3, 81
Uvat is to vapayytKkdpitva to obey orders, Id. 1 121 ; Uvat bid btxns
naTpt Soph. Ant. 742
Uvat Jii lâxis, bid ipiXias, etc. v. bid A.
IV.
VI. the Imper. 161 (with or without 817) is used like dye,
Lat. age, come, come now, mostly followed by 2 sing, imperat., !9i i(rj7 (u
Hdt. 3. 73 ; iff lyxivti, 16' ixxdXinpov Soph. Aj. 988, 1003; 16' vepatvt,
tit bi \i[ov Ar. Ran. 1 1 70, Xen., etc.
in full, 161 xal irtipui go and try,
Hdt. 8. 57 ; also with I pi., iSt ovv iirtoxtipaipeea Xen. Mem. 1.6, 4,
so 2 pi., ir< MuuaTe
etc. ; 3 dual, Wi vvv iraptOTaoOov Ar. Ran. 1378
Soph. O. C. 248, cf. O. T. 1413 ; iti &t) .. dxovovpitv Plat. Legg. 797
VII.
2.fT<u//i'</>ass,e//M.Soph.Ph.I20,Eur.Med.7y8.
D.
^
the part, is added by Trag. to Verbs, <ppovt'na p-tiôv f) xot dvbp iwv
Ti
let
i. e. it is disgraceful, Dem. 18. 13.

d. to express
the property of another, Tpoiav 'Axatwv ovoav Aesch. Ag.
hence, to be
269 to vtbiov 1}v plv icon Xopaopdwv Hdt. 3. 117, etc.
nves p.iv lAi'mrou, Ttvis oi tou $t\TtoTov Dem.
of the party of, Ijoav
1 25. 8, cf. 082. 3
to be dependent upon, Soph. Ant. 737, etc. to be at the
mercy of ion tov Kiyovros, tjv tpu&ovs Kiyn Id. O. T. 917.
e. to
express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like, ovrot ywaixos
tori 'tis not a woman's part, Aesch. Ag. 940
dpxovrus ton tujv dpxopivtuv ivtptXtiaBai 'tis a ruler's duty to
2. I, II ; to oi
, Xen. Cyr.
vavrtxuv tc'x>t7 ioTiv is matter of art, requires art, Thuc. I. 142, etc.:
sometimes this is expressed by adding the Prep, vpds, v. infr.
IV.
III. with the dative, ion fiot, Lat. est mi hi, I have, freq. in
Horn., etc.
2. with two datives, atptoi Tt teat 'Afhjvaiotot ttvai
uvbiv np-nypa that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with
pvnbiv ttvai ool xal lAi'inry vpaypa Dem. 320.
another, Hdt. 5. 84
ion; Hdt. 5. 33;
7; more shortly, 00* Tt xal tovtoioi vpfrypaoi
T( tw voptqt ical T17 fiaadvqt Dem. 855. 6; ti i/201 xal ooi ; Lat. quid
tecum est inihi T etc. ; so also, ipot ovbiv ion vpos tovs toiovtovs Isocr.
3. with doptvos, fiov\opttvos, etc. added, ipot hi Ktv
43 B.
dopivw til] 'twould be to my delight, II. 14. 108 ; so in Att., iori
disgraceful things,
that a thing
is
fiovkopivy Thuc. 7. 35, etc.

wpoobtxopUvv Id. 6. 46
OiXovn
Soph. O. T. 1356; ijSopivw Plat. Lach. 187 C; imitated in Lat.,
quibus helium volentibus erit. Tacit. Agr. 1 8, cf. Sail. Jug. 4.
IV.
with Preps., ttvai dvd tivos, ttvai tivos (supr. II. I. a), Xen. Mem.
I. 6, 9, Plat., etc. ; so also, ttvat ix tivos II. 31. 1 54., 24. 397, etc.
but uvat dv' otxov to be away from ., , Thuc. 1. 99.
2. ttvat
ix nvos, v. supr. IV. 1 : i dvdyxrjs ion it is of necessity, i. e. necessary,
Plat. Soph. 256.
to be in a certain state, iv tiva3. ttvai iv
6'i-nai Hdt. 1.22; iv d$vniq, iv i\niit, iv i/toyy, iv otivois, etc., Thuc.
putt
f. 46, etc. ;
ttvat iv dfiwpuiTi to be in esteem. Id. 1 1 30
oi iv t* a 1 i
tovrts those in office, Hdt. 3. 18, etc.:
but, tivat iv T<xT- *" <t"ôoo<piq
to be engaged in
O. T. 562, Plat.
, Soph.
b. tv ooi ion it
depends on thee, Hdt. 6. 109, Soph. Ph. 963 ; iv ool yap iopiv Id. O. T.
tiki, Id. Ph. 1003, Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 2, etc.
4. ttvat
314: so also,
.
aid
. .
uvat
much
1.6, 25
>v = ipo0tioOai, Thuc. 6.

34
73; uvat bid fioxûv Xen. Cvr.
alnas,=alTidff$at, Dion. H. 1. 70.
5. uvat iq>
like tTvai iv ,.
ox^-ov
Si
ox*-*Jpvv
ttvat at
uvat bid ipd
ttvai Id. I.
iavrov to be by oneself, Dem. 776. 21 ; ttvai iirl ovopuiTos to bear a

name. Id. 1 000. 2 1
tivat iitl rots wpdy/iaotv to be engaged in ... Id.
21. 19; v. supr. IV. 3:
uvat iwi nva to be against htm. Id. 73. 27;
ttvat tip' i(T)Kuvra to reach 60 stadia, Xen. An. 4. 6, 1 1
ttvat irri tiki,
v. supr. 3. b.
6. elvat wp6s nvos to be in one's favour, Thuc. 4. 10,
to suit, Xen. An. I. 2, II, etc.
so, ttvat pttrd nvos, ovv nvt
29, etc.
Thuc, etc.: itvai wpit nvt to be engaged in, Philostr. 213 ; so, ttvat
vpjs ti Polyb. I. 36, 3, cf. Teles ap. Stob. 10; ttvai tttpt n Xen. An. 3.
,etc.
7. ttvai wapd tivi or Tiva wapttvat, Xen. Cvr. 6. 2, I s.
Hdt. 8. 140.
8. ifai bv6 nva or tiw to be subject to
, Xen.
:
Hell. 5. 2,
D.
oti
7., 6. 2, 4.
Tr/fttpov,
pi. fiopitv,
^1
. .
is
Editors, but v. Veitch)
to vvv tivat Plat. Crat. 396 D, etc.
2. after Verbs
him go and think
Soph. Ant. 768,
cf.
O. C.
.',93.
e 2
A J-
34-
; ;
420
elv
Ep. and Lyric for er, in, Horn. The Tragedians admitted it only
i:i lyr. passages,
Erf. Soph. Aj. 60S ; unless tlv ''Atbov (perh. a remembrance of Homer's tlv 'AtSao) be retained in Soph. Ant. 1 241 (a senarian)
v. tlvi.
tlv- is also found in compds., eirdAioy, eirdStos.
Cf. is, eis.
iva-TTjs, es, or -ttjs, es, of fiifte years, nine years old, Orph. Lith.
34- neut. etrdeTes, as Adv. nine years long, Od. 14. 240: fern, twain*, toos, Anth. P. " 643 c f- fWMTi)!.
eiv&eTi{op.ai, poet, for ivvatTiÔfiai, Call. Dian. 179.
eivai, inf. of tlfu {sum).
II. in Hes. Op. 351 (where it stands
tv,
eip /!'/.
dyoptvtiv /3ot5Aerat
Ar. Ach. 45, etc. ; and still more so in compds., v.
Rep. 580 B, C, and cf. irwei7refr, ovvnyopos.')
V. Imper.
flirt is sometimes used, like dyt, in addressing several persons, Ar. Ach.
328, Av. 366, Dem. 43. 7, etc.
;
Plat.
eliros, o,
tiros,
Call. Fr.
233.
eiTfOTe or et iroTe, // ever, Lat. si-qtiando, II. I.

39 ; strengthd. etiroTe
or/, lb. 503 : used in asking a favour of any one, to call something to
his mind :
tiiroT irjv yt, Horn, phrase, to express a painful recollection
civdKts, eiva>cio--xiAioi, eivaKotrioi, 01, a, v. sub ivaxts.

eivaXi-oivos, 7, ov,=iv d\l oivtvojv, Arat. 918.
or rather a correction, oafjp aZr' ifxos tout /tvvdnrioos, tiwoT inv yt if

ever he was really so, if ever I could call him so, II. 3. 180.
But the
Ancients differed in the meaning of this phrase cf. Wolf ad I., Henn. Vig.
Append. XI, and v. II. II. 762., 24. 426, Od. 15. 268., 10. 315., 24. 289.
On the elliptic use of tiiroTt, v. sub tl A. VI. 4. e.
II. indirect, if
civdXios, n, ov, poet, for eraAtos.
or
for terai, inf. of ttfu ibo) prob. corrupt.
eivai, inf. aor. 2 act. of trjfu to send.
roaming
civa\i-<t>oiTOS, ov,
tiva-vCxes [a], as Adv. nine nights long, II. 9. 470; cf. clv&rrts.
iva-TTT|xws, v, poet, for ivvtairrjxvs. Lye. 860.
eivds, doos, 77, poet, for ivvtds II, Hes. Op. 808.
eivaTepes (not tlvaripts, Hdn. n. fiov. Ae. 16), at', wives of brothers or
of husbands' brothers, sisters-in-law, II. 6. 378, al. (never in Od.). The
corresponding masc. is diKtoi : but in an Epitaph, Orelli Inscr. Lat. 2. p.
(Lat. janitrices ; cf.
421, enater is the husband of the deceased's sister.
Skt. ydtaras.)
eivaTos, 77, ov, Ep. and Ion. for eVraros, the ninth, II., Hdt.
gen. euros, with nine sails, Lye. 101.
eiva-iîoiro-fcjv, ov,
etvi, Ep. for iv, in, Horn., and in a few lyr. passages of Trag., as Eur.
Hipp. 734 CI> Dind. Eur. Ale. 232.
eivoSios, Ep. and Lyr. for ivuS-, II. 16. 260, Eur. Ion 1048, etc.
eivoo-i-yaios,
ivvoaiyatos,
q. v.
shaking foliage, quivering with leaves,

of wooded mountains, II. 2.632, etc.
el'vuu-i or -vu, v. sub Karaivvv/u.
elao*i, v. s'tb ioiKa
etao~Ke, v. sub etieai.
etf is, foil, 7), a giving way, yielding, Plut. 2. 1 1 2 2 C, Diog. L. 10. 43.
elo, v. sub o5.
eios, old Ep. form of ecus, until : v. ecus sub fin.
el ov, v. sub et 7177.
etirep, strengthd. for ei. and used just like it, if'really, if indeed. Horn., etc.:
also like teal tl, even if, even though, II. 7- TI 7* Od. 1. 167, etc.; so, eiVep
xai 9. 35; eiVep re II. 10. 225; enrep ye Aesch. Cho. 198, Soph.
also lav irtp, Soph.
Aj. 746, Plat., etc.
tiirtpyt 617 Plat. Theaet. 182 C
O. C. 1210, etc.
in Horn, often with a word between, Od. 9. 35, etc.;
so also, eijrep eoTat 7e Aesch. Ag. 1249, cf. 29.
II. in Att. mostly
to imply that the supposition agrees with the fact, if that is to say; with
the impf. it implies that it is contrary to the fact, ttntp 77V iri\as if I
III. for the
had been (but I was not), Soph. El. 312, cf. 604.
elliptical use of tiirtp, v. sub tl A. VI. 4. e.
et iroGev, not eiiroOev, in ellipsis, v. sub ei A. VI. 4. f.
eiirov, aor. 2 of *eVtu (a pres. used by Nic. Al. 429, 490, etc., and
occurs in the compd. tviiroi, the pres. in use being rpnp.i, \iyoj, dyoptvai
imperat.
(v. infr. IV), the fut. ipiai, ipw, the pf. tipnKa), Ep. eet7ror
eivoo-icj>v\Xo$, ov, {ivoais) with
484, etc., subj. final (Ep. tiiraipn Od. 22. 392,

-naBa II. 224, -Tjcrt II. 7. 87); opt. fiiroitu; inf. etjrefr, Ep. -ijxtvai,
Dor. tiirnv (v. infr.), part, t'nrwv. We
~iy.tv 7. 375., 9. 688 (684)
find also an aor. I eiVa, mostly in Ion. prose, and the 2nd persons
of this form are preferred in Att., viz. 2 sing. e?7ras II. I. 106, 108,
Att.; imperat. tlwov (not etirov, Stallb. Plat. Meno 71 D, Meineke Theocr.
14. 11), etVdTtu, -arov, -art; part, etVay Philem.MeT. 2, Dor. Pind. O.8.
61 ; in compos, a med. ajrenratrflai Hdt., Plut., etc. oitiiraa9at Arist.
but never in good Att.
(For ^fETt, v. eVos this digamma appears
2
pi.
Ep.
etrireTe
2.
II.
in ftiirm>, Alcae. 54.)
etc.
To
Ttra Eur. Hec. 303

a number, Horn., etc.
el's
speak, say, absol., Horn., etc. ; rtvt Horn.,

eiirefr iv Ttcrtr or v-trd naiv to speak
;
c. ace. cogn., iiros, iwdov, Btoirpomov,

rt is or irpos Ttra Soph. Tr.
vvopia tlirttv, etc., Horn. ; rtvi rt Horn.
457, Aj. 292; etVetV 7rept Tiros, dynp'i Tivt Od. 15. 347-, '4' 3^4;
tlirttv oti or
also c. gen., -rrarpos re Kai vlios of them, II. I74
among
<is
to say that
but also
Hdt.
c. inf.,
2.
II.
2.
Tt rrov, ti irov yt, tl
97, etc.
way
Od.
possible,
irov Tt,
fit)
et
877
irov
et'
ti uott effTt if
also, ef
it is
any
IT. indirect, whether any where.
4. 193.
EipadiuoTTjS, ov,
P.
6, epith. of Bacchus, h. Horn. 26.2, Alcae. 87, Dion.

cf. Welcker Nachtr. z. Trilogie, h. 187, 195.
576:
eipâSetv,
v.
sub ipyaBtiv.
0. (tipyai) a cage, prison, Plat. Rep. 495 D,

II. a shutting up, shutting in, Plut. 2. 84 F.
eEpYH<o-(|>vXa| [C], axos, 6, f), a gaoler, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 8.
elpyvvtn or -vu, tipyot. to shut in or up, the former in Od. 10. 238
(in Ep. form itpyvv)
the latter in Andoc. 32. 36.
etpyw or etpyto, Att. for the earlier form ep7tu, q. v.
elpea, 7), v. sub etp?7.
etpeaTai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of ipw.
etpepos, 6, bondage, slavery, tlptpov tlaavdyovai Od. 8. 529; (v. sub tipco).
etpetria, Ion. -(i), 7), (tpioow) a rowing, oarage, irpwra piiv tlptffiij,
UtriirttTa oe KaAAi/tos ovpos Od. 11. 640 tlptoiri xpdV0ai Hdt. I. 203.,
4. no; tlptoias vyov Soph. Aj. 249; tip. roiv Tpirjpatv Arist. Meteor.
2. 9, 8 : metaph., tip. irrtpaiv Luc. Tim. 40;
then of any rapid, repeated motion, irapd 0' tlptaia fiaarwv intrai 'Aarvdva close to Iter
throbbing breast, Eur. Tro. 570; tlptatn yXujacns Dionys. Chalc. ap.
Ath. 669 A.
II. in collective sense, the rowers, oarsmen, Lat.
remigium, Eur. Hel. 1453, Anth. P. 7. 287
fttre'xetr ti)v tip. to keep
the oars together or to make the rowers keep time, the business of the
Kf\tv<TTrjs, Thuc. 7. 14.
2. a boat-song, to which the rowers kepi
time, Plut. Ale. 32, Luc. V. H. I. 40.
III. in pi. the rowers'
benches, Polyb. I. 21, 2.
elpeo-uivT], 7), (eipoy) a harvest-wreath of olive or laurel wound round
with wool, borne about by singing boys at the Jlvaviipia and QapyrjKia,
while offerings were made to Helios and the Hours it was afterwards
hung up at the house-door, Ar. Eq. 729, Vesp. 399, PI. 1054. The
song was likewise called Eiresion<S, which became the general name for
all begging-songs, such as Epigr. Horn. 15
v. Ilgen Opusc. Philol. I. p.
129 sq., Plut. Thes. 21, Schol. Ar. 11. cc.
II. a crown hung up
in honour of the dead, C. I. 956, Alciphro 3. 37.
cipeio, Ion. for ipico to say, only found in Ep. part. fern, tlptvffai Hes.
Th. 38. For tlp7jaop\at, tiprjfiat, v. sub Ipw.
efp-rj, 7), (ttpai to speak) an old Ion. word, = the common dyopd or itcKknaia, a place of assembly, tlpdaiv irpoirdpoiOt KaBijfitvoi II. 18. 531 (v.
Schol. and E. M. 483. 3)
tlptas dQavdin Hes. Th. 804, iirtfiiaytTai
rojv, from a nom. tlpia
but (following Horn, and the necessary syntax)
elpYp.6s, later eipyixos.
Phaedo 82 E.
etveica, eivetcev. v. sub eVe/ra.
whether ever,
etirov or et irov, if anywhere, if at all, Lat. si-cubi, Horn., etc.
the sea, of nets, Anth. P. 6. 16.
30, Thuc. 7. 35, Plat. Gorg.
Ruhnk.
restored tipais.
Lacedaemonian youth who had completed

20th year, when he was entrusted with authority over his juniors,
Plut. Lye. 17; before this he had been fifWfipnv, lb.:
in Hdt. 9. 85
(where the Mss. give tpias, ipe'es) the Ipivts are manifestly officers of
all ranks; cf. Hesych. (as corrected) Ipivts' 01 dpxovrts r)\tKtaiTuiv, and
tlptvdfcc Kparti.
tlpTfV-aywyiui, to keep peace, Clem. Al. 137.
cip-nvaios, a, ov, peaceful, tlprjvaiov tlvai rtvi to live peaceably with
any one, Hdt. 2. 68, Thuc. I. 29; rd tlpnvaia matters of peace, Hdt. 6.
Adv. -an. Id. 3. 145.
56.
elpTjv-dpx 1! 5 ov *i a justice of the peace, a Byzantine officer, Locella
Adj. etpr|vapxi-'t6s,i7, or, of'or for officersofpeace, Schol.
Xen. Eph. p. 207
Verb eipr|vapxw, Inscrr. in Amer. Inst. 1. pp. 90, 108.
Ar. Ran. 1 103:
eipT|veuo-is, tais, 77, a making of peace, Iambi. V. Pyth. 69.
ardfftr Babr. 39.
elpTiveuii), to bring to peace, reconcile, Dio C. 77. 12
II. intr. to keep peace, live peaceably. Plat. Theaet. 180 B;
4.
irpos Ttra Diod. Exc. 491.6; fteTa Tiros Ep. Rom. 12. 18; so also in
Med., irpos tovs Kptirrovs tlpr}Vtvta$at Arist. Rhet. I. 4, 9, C. I. 5 ,2 7 B.
elp-nvew, = tlpuvtva II, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 10, Diog. L. 2. 5, Dio C. 37. 52.
etpi)vT), 77, peace, time of peace, Horn., etc. (on its difference from ff7rorefp-ny, eros or iprjv, eros, o, a
his
'
>
2. often used by prose writers in parenthesis, cis iiros

etc.
ilmiv so to say, Lat. ut ita dicam, Thuc, etc., but also in Aesch. Pers.
714; opp. to ovtok, Plat. Legg. 656 E, cf. Rep. 541 B; so, is etirefr,
(is eiros etTrefr Thuc. 3. 38, and freq. in Plat., etc.
77 (lis an-Atus eiVefV)
also without lis, ov ttoAAiS A071U
dnoSfi(n Arist. An. Post. I. 8, I
trxeSic et7reiV, Lat.
tlwttv Hdt. I. 61
es to dapipis etiretV Thuc. 6. 82
II. c. ace. pers. to speak
propemodum dixerim, Plat. Soph. 237 C.
2. to name, mention, II. I.
to, address, accost one, II. 12. 210, etc.
i$i)Kt irdatv
iir' tlpijvrjs in peace, II. 2. 797
8ai. v. Andoc. 24. 40)
3. to call one so and so, iroAAo! Si puv toBXbv itntov Od.
90, etc.
tip. TdattBtv rixvois on that side they
tlp-qvnv ttjiAots Aesch. Pers. 769
4. c. dupl. ace.
cf. Soph. O. C. 43. Eur. Med. 465, etc.
19. 334
have peace, have naught to fear, Eur. Med. 1004: prose phrases, tip.
pers. et rei, to tell or proclaim so of one, II. 6. 279 (where dftofTa deyiyvtrai peace is made, Hdt. I. 74; tlpijvnv iroitiv 'Ap/itviois nal XaAdTd<r0aA<ii' Tt etVeff Ttra Od. 22.
pends on etirptrt), Pind. O. 14. 32
tlprjvnv -rrmtioBai
Cyr. 3. 2, 12
314; Hand flirtiv Ttra Ar. Ach. 649; firjoiv (pXavpov tl. t. Id. Nub. Sat'ots to make peace between .. Xen.
tip. Kartpyd^taSat, irpd-ntiv Andoc.
834; so, eu etV. Ttra Od. I. 302 etV. TfOvnuiT 'Opiarnv to speak of to make a peace, Aeschin. 38. 12;
24. 26., 25. 30; 8ta7rpdTTeir0at Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 4; tlprpins StiaBai lb.
III. c. dat. pers. et inf. to order
him as dead, Aesch. Cho. 682.
Aa/3efr Andoc.
tlpijvnv bixtoBat to accept it, often in Xen.
2. 2, 13
Od. 15. 76., 22. 262, etc. also, etVefr irpus Ttra,
or command one to
24. 18; tip. dytiv to keep peace, be at peace, Ttrt with one, Ar. Av. 386
c. ace. et inf., eiVor Tas iraTSas Set)p' d'7tr Ttra Soph.
c. inf., 16. 151
IV. at Athens, Co propose or irpos Ttra Plat. Rep. 465 B tip. ix"" to enjoy peace, Xen. An. 2. 6, 6
O. C. 933, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 59 E.
Plat.
move a measure in the tKuXvaia, tiiruiv to PfXTtara Dem. 31. 22 tliruv Auetr to break it, Dem. 248. 21 ttoAAt) tlp-qvn profound peace,
rd Siovra Id. 32. 21 flirt i/rfi<pi0pa Id. 703. II often as a formal prefix Rep. 329 C; er tlprivn in peace, peaceably, Id. Symp. 189 B, Rep. 372
II.
D TroKtp-ov tlpijvns x"P' v [atpeffft?at] Arist. Pol. 7. 14, 13.
to decrees and laws, e?jr Adx^s Thuc. 4. 118, and often in Att. Inscrr.
wor(In this sense, dyoptva serves as pres. to eTiror, e. g. tis i, the goddess of peace, daughter of Zeus and Themis, Hes. Th. 902
and Oratt.
473 A,
. ,
no.
(ipt]VlKOt
(It
shipped at Athens from 449 B. C, Plut. Cim. 13.
whether it is derived from tipu {sero) to join, or tipai to say.)
is
doubtful
'
of or for peace, \oyos Isocr. Si C XP I a Arist. Pol. 1.

of or in peace, peaceful, &ios, irpaîs, ipya, etc., Plat.
Adv. -xais, peaceably, opp. to voK(fitxus, Isocr. 91
Lege. 829 A, al.
C, Xen. Oec. I, 17, etc.
clpnyo-Siicai [r], wv, 01, the Roman Fetiales, Dion. H. 2. 72.
Med., Hermes in Stob. Eel. I. 984.
sip-nyoiroiiw, to make peace, Lxx
eipTjvo-irotTjtn.s, (as, 1), a peace-making, Clem. Al. 581.
Hell. 6. 3, 4, Plut. Nic. II.
II.
o,
peace-mal/er,
Xen.
cipTjvo-iTOios,
a
iu pi. for the Rom. Fetiales, Plut. 2. 279 B.
cipT)vod>CXttKe'(o, to be a guardian cf peace, Philo 2. 209.
II.
ipT|vo-ûXo|, a/cos, o, J), a guardian of peace, Xen. Vect. 5, I.
tipTiviKos.
17,
ov,
2.
6, 10.
in pi., like (ipT/voSixat, the
Rom.
Fetiales, Plut.
Num.
12.
cipivcos, ipiov, v. sub IpiVeos, iptov.

i),
cipKTO$ftXdKcc>>, to be a gaoler, Philo
lpKTO-d>v\o, dxos,
I.
290.
a gaoler, turnkey, Philo
289., 2. 53.
tipp-os, u, a train, series, Arist. Probl. 17. 3, Philo I. 6, 14, 31, etc.
(From tipw to join, as Lat. series from sero.)
v,
if,
I.
cipo-Kopos. or, dressing wool, II. 3. 387, Anth. P. 6. 160.

cipopcu, Ion. for ipoptat, to ask; v. sub tipaj to say.
tpo-iroicos, ov, wool-fleeced, woolly, (ipowuxots oUaatv II. 5. 137; (ipowuxtvv otwv Od. 9. 443.
cipo-irovos, ov, w/rking in wool, Suid.
<tpos. to, wool, Od. 4. 135., 9. 426: cf. iptov, (ipioy, tifpos.
c(po-xSpT)s, is, delighting in wool, rtjXapos Anth. P. 6. 39.
ctpovp, oiros, u, Boeot. name for the fiipoip, q. v.
ipuaTcu, cipupcvaL [0], v. sub ipvtv.
tipwrlpov [0], to, Ep. for ipvatftov, Nic.
cipvai, tipuopai, poet, for ipvtu, ipvoptat.
cipu(A): aor.?pa(v.infr.),alsop<ra {v.&tupw): Pass., pf. part.ipfttVos
the simple Verb is rare, cf.
(iv-) Hdt. 4. 190; Ep. itppivos, v. infr.
dv-, St-, iv-, if-, avv-dpat: (for the Root, v. sub d-dpw).
To fasten
together in rows, to siring, used by Horn, only in Ep. pf. pass., i}A'krpotatv ifpfiivos a necklace strung with pieces of electron, Od. 18. 296;
and plqpf. pass., ptTa S i)\ixrpotatv ((pro Od. 15. 460; so, irtpi ffri;Ofooiv ((pro \juTpri] Ap. Rh. 3. 868.
II. after Horn, in Act.,
or&pdvcvs up., Lat. coronas neclere, Pind. N. 7- JI 3 '/> T(* 0** a Plut.
to fasten, ds ffpuôv upas rov rpaxyXov Zaleuc. ap. Stob.
2. 1029 C
280. 39
Pass., dpofiivij Aifts a continuous, running style, i. e. not
antithetic or with balanced periods, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 2
cf. avvdpai II.
cipw (B) to say, speak, tell: the Act. is used by Horn, only in the
8'
rait dpa 2. 162, cf. 13. 7 TciSt
Od., and in first pers., iivijorijpotv
tm vnpipria dpw II. 137: he also has the impf. nied. in same sense, xai
dpero ofvrfpov avBts II. I. 513 dpovro 81 Krjbt' txaaros Od. II. 542;
but in other places of Horn. (v. sub ipoptat, itrdpopiat), as in Ion. Prose,
the Med. means to cause to be told to one, i. e. to ask, like the Att. ipov(Though the pres.
fuu: Pass. 3 sing, tiptrat, is said, Ar.it. 172, 261.
is rare, the Root is common enough in the fut. ipiw, ipw, pf. (tprjxa, qq.
v.:
notwithstanding what Plat, says (Crat. 398 D, tu tipttv Kiyttv tori,
and the comparison of Lat. sermo with sertum, from sero), the Root of ihis
dpoi(^fE) is distinct from that of dpaj >eroio-(p) v. sub ddpaj and ipw.)
cipwv, uvos, 0, a dissembler, one who says less than he thinks, Lat. dissimulator, opp. to dXrjdrfs, by Arist. F.th. N. 4. 7, 3 and to d\awv, lb. 2.
dXwwrtf tlpaiv ttj tpvcti Philem. Incert. 3. 6 dpojv iv rots \oyots
7. 1 2
Luc. Anach. 18 cf. Cic. Off. I. 30.
cipuvua, 1), dissimulation, i. e. ignorance purposely affected to provoke
or confound an antagonist, irony, a mode of argument used by Socrates
against the Sophists, Plat. Rep. 337 A, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, Cic. de Or.
opp. to dAafavda, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 12 ; cf. rpoavoinats sub
2. 67
fin.
II. any assumed appearance, a pretence, assumption, when
a person at first appears willing, but then draws back, Dem. 42.7; rljv
ijpuripav Upaovrirra leal dfwvdav (vulg. fcBvftiav) Id. 50. 27.
(IpwvtvoLuu, Dep. to dissemble, i. c. feign ignorance, so as to perplex.
Plat. Apol. 38 A, Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 24, Pol. 3.^, 2 ; irpds Tiva Plat. Crat.
384A: generally, to dissemble, shuffle, Ar. Av. 1311, Dem. 1394. 13 cf.
dpaivda.
cipvfVTT|s. ov. o, ^ dpw, Timo ap. Diog. L. 2. 19.
:
fipuvtvTiicot,
ij,
iv,
= sq.,
Schol. Ap.
Rh. 1.486.
<ipuviu. ..tipiuvtvopai, Philostr. 487 (v. I. dpuvtxov).

cipuvucol, i), ov, dissembling, putting on a feigned ignorance. Plat.
Soph. 268 A ; to tlpojviKuv ~ upajvtia, Id. Lcgg. 908E'.
Adv. -kws. Ar.
Vesp. 174, Plat. Symp. 218 D, etc.
cipurau, Ep., and ipwrtw. Ion., for iparrau.
Prep, with acc. oxlt.
Notwithstanding the inconsistencies

be observed that Ion. and Dor. writers (with Thuc.
among the Att.) always prefer iv, except that Poets use Is before vowels
when the metre requires a long syll. The Trag. and Com. Poets seem
to make a rule of using is before consonants, and is before vowels except
that the Trag. admit is before vowels, when a short syll. is required, a
liberty never taken by the Com., except in imitation of the Trag. style;
Pors. praef. Hec. p. liii.
In Att. Prose (except in Thuc.) <(s prevails
before both consonants and vowels.
aopaxas
But in the phrases
(whence the Verb axopaxl^tu), is ftaxapiav, the short form was always
retained.
Cf. Gramm. iu An. Ox. I. 172, Ik-Had. iu Phot. Bibl. J33. 20.*
i$ or ,
of the Mss.,
it
421
(The Aeol. used
iv, like Lat. in, for
both iu and into, v. Pind O

7 9
10 (II). 90, P. 2. 21, N. 7. 46, Inscrr. Boeot. in C. I. 1569 c,
1571.aU
v. Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 213
so also in Dor., Ahrens D. Dor. p.
The
359.
orig. form was prob. ivs, Lat. in (the two senses being
subsequentlydivided between is (is) and iv), cf. 0>i tlfu, T i6(VTt t'iBuoi,
etc.)
Radical sense, into, and then more loosely to
I. of Plack
the oldest and commonest usage, lis aAa, lrivrov, 6a\aaoav into or to
the sea, Horn. ; also, cis a\aE(, Od. 10. 351
often of places, i'$ Eu/3oi<zi/
d 3- x 74; Aiymrrov, iv XapSus, is Tlipoas, etc., Hdt., etc.; (It
9
apuara Paivftv to step m/o
tls ikarriv iva^vai 14.287:
, II. 8. 1 15 ;
properly opposed to ix, hence such phrases as ix viottttos is yrjpas
:
"
. .
86
is jr<58as ix xe<pa\ijs,
is oipvpov ix TiTtpvns from head to

top to toe, 22. 397., 23. 169; ix itotcu is oxomrjv 20. 137;
is /ivxov ff ouSou Od. 7. 87; til eros i( irtos from year to year,
Theocr. 18. 15
then, with all Verbs implying motion or direction,
as Verbs of looking, iSeii' cis oipavov II. 3. 364; (Is uma iSioBui
to look in the face, 9. 373, etc. ; tb wtra iotxtv he is like in face,
where 180CT1 may be supplied, 3. 158, etc.; (is wpBaX/xovs i\$(iv
14.
foot,
worse form for Tpts.

tpKTov, verb. Adj. of (tpyv, one must prevent. Soph. Aj. 1250.
eipKTT|, Ion. rpKi-rj, ij, (fipytu) an inclosure, prison, Hdt. 4. 146, 148,
also
Thuc. I. 131, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 19, etc.
in pi., Eur. Bacch. 497
the inner part of the house, the women's apartments, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 5.
cipis, 180s,
may
:.
Tivi to
come
Hdt.
136;
before another's eyes, 24.
is oifitv amxioOat tivCs

204
xa\loat rivd is itf/tv Id. 5. 106, etc.; is toutok fjxdv
come to the same point, agree, Eur. Hipp. 273: more rare after
a Subst., 65&s is \avp7jv Od. 22. 128; to is na\\r)vrjv tuxos facing
Pallene, Thuc. I. 56.
b. in Ep. and Ion. also c. acc. pers., where
the Att. use iis, irp&s, irapa, II. 7. 312., 15. 402, Od. 14. 127, Hdt. 4.
147; v. Spitzn. Excurs. xxxv and II.; but with pi. names the Att.
also use (Is.
2. with Verbs which express rest in a place, when
a previous motion into or to it is implied, as is ftiyapov xaT(6r]x( he put
it in the house (i. e. he brought it into the house, and put it there), Od.
20. 96
is Qpovovs (favro they sat them down upon the seats, 4. 51, cf.
1. 130; itpdvrj \is (is obov the lion appeared in the path, II. 15. 376:
so too in Att. and Prose phrases, (Jvat or yiyvj9at is t&ttov Hdt.
is
21., 5. 38; irapayiyveaOat or irapdvat is tuttov Id. I. 185., 6. I
Sofiovs fiivav Soph. Aj. 80; xarax\('t(tv is ttjv vr\aov Thuc. I. 109,
cf. Hdt. 3. 13; avoflaivdv or dvofiaaiv noi(io6at is ..
Thuc, etc.;
1.
sub larnpLi, xaBioTTjfu, i'oj, xa$ifa, xpintru, etc.

in later writers
came to be used quite like iv, o'txuv (is to "TiraTa Luc. Asin. I ;
(is 'Ex&drava dvoOavuv Ael. V. H. 7. 8.
For the reverse usage of iv
with Verbs of motion, v. iv I. 8.
3. with Verbs of saying or
speaking, (is relates to the persons to or before whom one speaks, ftsttlv,
avbdv, \iy(tv, \6yovs Trot(ta$at (is tu vkfjOos, etc. to come before the
people and speak, Hdt. 8. 26, Soph. O. T. 93, Thuc, etc.
Xiy(tv (is
to fiioov ruiv Taidpx<vv Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 7 ; a* is to <pov(pijv Acyo,w
fKvai atrial Time. I. 23
so with other Verbs, (is Tous EAAni'ay avrov
aoiptarijv Ttapi\aiv Plat. Prot. 312 A, cf. Thuc. 7. 56; ivaxBfj ('vat is
roi/s iro\Kovs Id. 6. 54 ; bta&(0Ki}a6ai (is rtva Plat. Rep. 539 C.
4.
elliptical usages of (is,
a. after Verbs which hajve no sense of motion
to or into a place, rtjv itoKtv i{i\tirov (is x wP^ ov oxvpov they quitted
the city for a strong position, i.e. to seek a strong position, Xen. An. 1.
2, 24 ; d\iox(oSat (is 'ASrjvas to be taken prisoner [and sent] to Athens,
Id. Hell. 1. I, 23; cf. Eur. Heracl. 59, Plat. Phaedo 116 A.
b.
participles signifying motion are often omitted with civ, Tofs orparijyois
rots (is 2tx(\iav (sc. diro8x0i<Tii') Andoc. 2. 30, cf. Xen. Hell. I. 7,
o. c. gen., mostly of proper names, as (Is 'Atbao, Att. (Is "AtSov
29.
[80/iotre], II. 21. 48 ; is 'ASijvoi'ijs [ipoV] to the temple of Athena, II. 6.
379; is Tlptdfioto [01*01'] 24. 160, cf. 309; (is Aiyvnroto [ôof] Od.
v.
(Is
so in Att., (is 'AaxXmstov, (is AvoWuvos, is Arjfiijrpos, is

581
Atovvaov, as in Lat. ad Apollinis, ad Castoris, ad Opis, At. PI. 41 1,
etc. ;
also with appellatives, ovbpos is dxpvuov to a rich man's, II. 24.
482 ; is warpos Od. 2. 195 ; is <pt\ooi<pov, (Is StSaoxaKwv i/>oiTaV to
go to the philosopher's, to the teacher's, Att. ; is iftavrov, O(avrov, iavtoS to my own house, Hdt. I. 108., 9. 108, and Att. in Horn, is ljfifrtpov, Od. 2. 55, etc.
1. to denote a certain
II. OF Time,
point or limit of time, to, up to, until, is ryw (in Att. (is rijv ecu) Od.
" 375 I * 5 TjeAioK xarabvvra till sun-set, 9. 161 (but also towards or
near sun-set, 3. 138) ; is yrjpas II. 14. 86 ; is ipi up to my time, Hdt.
I. 92 :
so with Advs., {5 otc (cf. is t) against the time when .. Od.
until when ? how long ? Soph. Aj. 1 1 85 (cf. (iaoX() ;
2. 99 ; so, (is wort
is o until,
(Is oiruT Aeschin. 67. 40
is ri ; like (is nor( ; ll. 5. 465
2.
Hdt. 1. 93, etc.
also, is ov I. 67., 3. 31, etc. ; is toSc 7. 29, etc.
to determine a period, (Is ivtavruv for a year, i.e. a whole year, II. 19.
4.
'
495 ; within the year, 4. 86 also, is upas 9. 135 ; is Bipos

tmwprivfor the summer, i. e. throughout it, 14. 384 ; r) (is ivtavrov
ba-ndvri (is rov pijva banavdrat the expenditure for a year is expended
in a month, Xen. Oec. 7, 36 ; (is iovipav ijx(iv to come at even, Ar.
PI. 998
(is rpir-nv i)p.(pav or (is rp'tr-nv alone, on the third day, in
three days, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 268 B, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 27; ffxuv is rijv
vor(paiav Id. An. 2. 3, 25 is riXos at last, Hdt. 3. 40 is xatpov in
season. Id. 4. 139 ; owx is dvaffoKas with no delay, Id. 8. 21, Eur., etc.
is rir( at this time, Od. 7. 317 ; is var(pov or (is to var(pov 12. 126,
Thuc. 2. 20 ; so with Advs., Is avptvv II. 8. 538, Plat. Legg. 858 B ; is
v(p oiricrcrcv Od. 20. 199; is alSis or ioavBts Thuc. 4. 63; is airixa
32, Od. 4.
t)
is
(is
ei's itfii Id. 8. 23
(rtura Soph. Aj. 35, Thuc.
III.
Is in, v. (lain. At or(, v. WcroVf , etc.
;
to express MEASURE OR Limit generally, without reference to Time, s
Sioxovpa AiAtiirro was left behind as far as a quoit's throw, 11. 23. 523;
is Spaxp-I" btibaix( paid them as much as a drachma, Thuc. 8. 29 ; so,
is toctouto a<ptir to /ioAio-TO to the greatest degree, Hdt. I. 20, etc.
(S to
xiaBat, fjxdv, etc., Thuc, etc.; is o so far as, Id. 5. 66
2. so, often, with Numerals, (s rpta,',i
v m,r Hdt. 7. 229, etc.
xalas Sixa raaiv Aesch. Pers. 339 ; vaCs is tos nrpaxoaiovs, Staxooiovt
Ar.
Pax 367
(is
ditaf, v. sub (ladsraf
;^
422
e*?
number of 400, etc., Thuc. 1. 74. loo, etc. ets

reaaapas, one, two deep, etc., Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 31, etc.
to the
eVa,
*U
3. 15, 2, etc.
Cyr. 8.
Ages. 9, 1.
Ets is sometimes parted from its ace. by several
words, eis dfi<poripoj Atoftrjbeos apfiara prjrnv II. 8. 1 15; the most
remarkable instance is Solon Fr. 18 seldom (only in Poets) put after its
after an
case, II. 15. 59, Od. 3. 137., 15. 541, Soph. O. C. 127 (lyr.)
Adv., avptov es' rrjfios &.. (vulg. avptov is rr}{Xos S'.. ) Od. 7- 318.
is, fiid, eV (m^ only in later Ion. Prose); gen. kvos, fxtds, ivus:
Ep.
lengthd. eeis Hes. Th. 145, Anth. P. 7. 341
Dor. tJs, Rhinthon ap.
An. Ox. I. 171, C.I. 5774. 88: Ep. fern, fa, II. 13. 354, gen. irjs II.
16. 175., 24. 496; dat. iy 9. 319., II. 174, etc.; a neut. dat. (la> Ktov
I,
33,
cf.
B. Position.
[In Com. ovbi (prjbi) us, oi5e

of a senarian, without elision, Cratin.
PI. 37, 138, al.]
(The orig. form was prob.
eVs (as ivri for etert, etc.), cf. Lat. unus, Old Lat. oinos, Goth, ains, O.
Norse einn, A. S. an. The fern, fxia points to a second Root, cf. oTos,
fiovos.)
1. as a Numeral, Horn., etc.
strengthd., els otos, fxia otrj
a single one, one alone, Horn. yXa fiovvrj Od. 23. 227
efs uovos Hdt.
I. 119, Ar. PI. 1053, etc. ; later, efs /cat fiovos, fzovos efs Dion. H. 1. 74.,
efs wv Soph. O. T. 247, Eur., etc.
opp. to ttoXvs, pia ras
3. 64
noWds Jpvxas okiaaaa Aesch. Ag. 1456, cf. 1465, Cho. 299, etc.
b.
emphatically with a Sup., us dptaros II. 12. 243, etc.: esp. in Att.
phrases, like Lat. units omnium maxime, (Is dvfjp itXuarov
irovov
jrapaax^ v Aesch. Pers. 327 ; irXuoras dv^p us
eyrjiie Soph. Tr. 460;
tcaWtcr dvijp us Id. O. T. 1 380 eva KptBevr aptarov Id. Ph. 1344 so
in Prose, iwi ttXugtov 5t) x^-^tJs (ts uvrjp dm/ccro Hdt. 6. 127, cf. Thuc.
8. 68
yitrvX-nvaiovs fid\iffra 077 piav iru\tv Id. 3. 40
vdvrojv us
uvfyp rwv pnyiorojv atrtos teatewv Dem. 275. Ig
also without a Sup.,
us Kara wroKtv vjxvotr av Aesch. Theb. 6 ; or with efs omitted, trKuor
dvfjp iirl ivTjs Tj9\7jffa Soph. O. C. 563 ; Oavwv .. KaXKiar avfyp Eur.
Hec. 310: v. Elmsl. Heracl. 8.
c. in oppos., made emphatic by the
Art., 6 efs, ^ pia l\. 20. 272, Od. 20. 110, Plat. Crito 48 A, Arist. Pol. 3.
16, 9, Theocr. 6. 22.
d. with a negat., efs ovSus mdlus units, no
single man, Hdt. I. 32, Thuc. ; ovtc iv a\\<p ivi yt X^P'V m no ot ' ler
single country, Id. 1. 80; ovx fs, i.e. more than one, Aesch. Theb.
efs ov ..
efs firj .. , emphatic for ovhus, firjbfis Ar. Thesm.
103, Eur.
549, Xen. An. 5. 6, 12 ; and still more emphatic, ou5e us, fXTjSt efs, v.
sub ovbtts, pinbus.
e. efs t/caaros each one, each by himself, Lat.
unusquisque, Hdt. I. 123, Plat. Prot. 332 C, etc.
aZoO-nots fiia ivbs (sc.
yivovs) one of each, Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 5.
f. often with Kara. fca$*
iv tfcaffrov each singly, piece by piece, Hdt. 1. 9, etc. so, Ka6' eVa, tca$'
eV one by one, Plat. Soph. 217 A, etc.; tca$' eVa ucaarov 17/icuf diroarepuv
to deprive each of us singly, Dem. 560. fin. ; puav \iiav /card \iiav, Soph.
Fr. 201
but, /ea$' e> uvat to be united, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 16.
g.
with other Preps., eV dvO' ivos above all, Plat. Rep. 331 B, Phil. 63 C
iirl fjtiav (Kaarnv fid&8ov rtBivrts Ouririôvo't one by one, separately,
Hdt. 4. 67; iirl ivos Plat. Theaet. 157 A ; tv !</>' ivi Id. Soph. 229 B,
Legg. 758 B
%v wpos tv, in comparisons, Hdt. 4. 50, Plat. Legg. 647
B ; efs Ttpbi eVa Dem. 557. 27
trap eVa alternately, Luc. Salt. 12
efs iv avvdyuv, etc., Lat. in unum, together, Eur. Or. 1640; ets iv
fioipas Id. Andr. 1 1 72; es fiiav 0ov\(vuv II. 2. 379; in full, I? yxav
f$ov\rjv Thuc. 5. Ill
ets /itav vouv Ael. N. A. 5. 6 ; also, piav (sc.
Sttcnv) htfedûv Ar. Vesp. 595.
2. one, i. e. the same, so, efs teat 6
avros one and the same, Lat. unus et idem, Perict. ap. Stob. 7. 3 6
avrbs Hat efs Arist. Phys. 3. I, 9; so, efs teat o/xoios Plat. Phaedr. 271
A c. dat. one with
idem ac, Eur. Phoen. 156, Plut. 2. 1089 A.
3.
one, as opp. to another, efs y.iv
efs Se
,
Arist. Eth. N.6\ I, 5, Pol.,
also occurs in 6. 422.
occur, mostly at the end
(p-^bi)
ijfiaTi)
eV,
Incert. 23, Ar.
Ran. 927,
urayu>.
ovo, ets
so with Advs,,
then, of round
es rpt's or carpi's thrice, Pind. O. 2. 124, Hdt. 1. 86:
IV.
Xen.
An.
I.
numbers, at nmlt, about, Blomf. Aesch. Pers. 345,
1, 10.
to express Relation to or towards, dfiaprdvuv or iapaprdvuv el's riva
Aesch. Pr. 945, etc.; dfidprijfia efs rtva, atria us rtva Isocr. 178 D,
Thuc. 1. 66; tVetSos bvu5iuv es riva Soph. Ph. 522 t\9pa </>tAta es
Hdt.
rtva Hdt. 6. 65, Thuc. 2. 9; Aeêtr, yvwpnv diroo'uKvvvai is
2. in regard to, irpwros ets fi/xfvxiav Aesch. Pers.
I. 86., 4. 98.
326 oteujirruv us ra /Sd/aa Ar. Pax 740, cf. Eq. 90 ScaPaWttv riva
us rt Thuc. S. 88; atria imtytpoiiivn Is paKatciav Id. 5. 75; fiifufxaBat
often just like Lat.
us <f>t\iav Xen. An. 2. 6, 30, cf. Hell. 7. 4, 30
cvrvxetv Is ritcva Eur. Or. 542, cf. Plat. Apol. 29 D.
quod attinet ad
35 A, etc. 5 ra aXXa Thuc. I. I us ditavra Soph. Tr. 489 Is ra
vdvO' Aesch. Pr. 736 us ftiv ravra Plat. Lys. 210 A ruy us iavruv,
rb ets ipi Sdph. O. T. 706, Eur. I. T. 691
also, is uKiyovs ras dpxds
voiuv Thuc. 8. 53; Is irXiovas oikuv Id. 2. 37; hence the phrases
reAeff is "FXXnvas, Botarovs, dvdpas, etc., v. sub reAe'cu.
3. of
Manner, us rbv avrbv Xoyov Plat. Rep. 353 D; us xpiîara fyjfAtovadai
often
Id. Legg. 774 B, cf. Dem. 610. 7; us 4> /ie'Aos Theocr. 18. 7;
is rb
periphr. for Advs., is koivov^koivws, Aesch. Pr. 844, Eum. 408
vdv^vdvrws Id. Ag. 682 us rd\os = Taxe'a>s, Ar. Ach. 686 ets eure\uav = vrtXats, Id. Av. 805; is rdpxatov Id. Nub. 593; ts tca\6v
Soph. El. 403, Plat. Phaedo 76 E.
V. of an End, tpxôOai,
d-noOKiiTTTUv, nXevrdv is .. , to end in ..
Hdt. I. 120., 3. 125, etc.
Karaaivuv is tpotviKtba to cut into red rags, Ar. Ach. 320; els dvbpa
rekfvrdv, ywuav Plat. Theaet. 1 73 B, Theocr. 14. 28 hence, in later
2. of an
Greek, dyuv us yvvatxa to marry as or for a wife, etc.
End considered as a Purpose or Object, uttuv els dyaOov, iruatrat us
dyaOov for good, for his good, II. 9. 102., 11. 789 ets dya$d uvOetoOat
is tpo(3ov
is v6\(fAov 6wp-qôfiai 8. 376, cf. Hdt. 7. 29, etc.
23. 305
to cause fear, U. 15- 310; Is virodrjâra, is {wvrjv 5e5der#at Hdt. 2. 98
iinri]huos, cvirpcirr}s, avptpopos es
KQOfios b us ioprds Xen. Oec. 9, 6
rt Hdt. I. 115., 2. 116., 8. 60; (Is /cdAAos i}v to live for show, Xen.
.
Rep. 369
so, 6
/iec.
efs /iV
efs 5e
av
efs
Od. 5.421
sq.,cf. Plat.
erepos Se
Xen. Hell. 1. 7. 23.
4. indefinitely, efs rts, some one, Lat. unus aliquis, Soph. O. T. 1 18, Plat., etc.;
rarely tis efs, Soph. Ant. 269
efs rts ydp r\v ttcaoros each single one
was suspected, lb. 262 efs uanaovv Arist. Pol. 7. 3, fin. ; efs u npwros.
;
Germ, der
erste der beste, Isae. 72. 28 : ivt rai Trpdjrqt Dem. 11. 20, cf.
Luc. Hcrmot. 61 ;
then alone, like our indef. Art. a, an, (as unus pater-
familias Cic. faber unus Horat.), Eur. Bacch. 91 7, Ar. Av. 1 292, cf. Thuc.
Pla t Le gg- 855 D, and freq. in Lxx and Plutarch.
5.
4; ^' r
ovhl efs ovo\ hvo not one or two only, Dem. 848. II; cf. rts indef. I. 15:
proverb., efs dvffp ouSets dvqp one man's no man, Paroemiogr.
6.
pi. eVa, units, Arist. Metaph. 9. 6, 4., 12. 8, 5, Phys. 3. 7, 2.
-
eicra, v. sub
("a; I.
Adv., strengthd. for dyav, Byz.

et<rayY\eus, ecus, o, one who announces, a sort of gentleman-usher at
the Persian court, Hdt. 3. 84, Diod. 16. 47, Plut. Alex. 46, etc.
cf.
Philol. Mus. I. 373 sq.
II. an accuser, Suid.
eiaayyeAia, r), information, neivs, Polyb. 9. 9, 7.
II. at Athens,
a state prosecution or impeachment, brought in the first instance before
the Senate of 500. or (sometimes) the ifctcX-naia, who, if they admitted
the impeachment (i5(avro tt)v ctcr.), generally referred it to a Heliastic
court for trial under the ordinary forms, sometimes appointing advocates
((Tvvrjyopot) to conduct it.
Occasionally the Assembly constituted itself
the Court to hear the impeachment, as in the case of the generals after
the battle of Arginusae, Xen. Hell. i-79Hyperid., Euxen. 22 sq., cites the
vdfios uaayytXrtKos, which allows an uaayytXia in cases, {a) of treason
against the democracy, (6) of betrayal of a town or any military or
naval force, (c) of an orator's corruptly misleading the people. Harp,
(s. v) says it was employed against the highest public offences, which admitted of no delay, and against crimes for which the ordinary legal
process of ypa<p-fj seemed inadequate.^
See Andoc. 6. 40, Lys. 185. 22,
Isocr. 185 C
uaayytKiav biSojtcas virlprtvos Hyperid. Lye. 10; uaayye\ia i566n ets rty &qv\t)v vtrlp 'Apiardpxov Dem. 554. II; eter.
uaayyikXuv Arist. Frr. 378, 394.
2. another process called uaayy*\ia was brought before the chief Archon, to putiish Kattcuffts (q. v.) or
maltreatment of parents by children, of iiritckripot by their husbands, or
rf wards by their guardians, Isae. 42. 27; cf. Dem. 980. 4; and still
another was employed against unfaithful arbiters, Harp.
tivayyiWui, fut. eAai, to go in and announce a person (cf. !<ra77eAeiJs),
the business of a irvXwpus or Bvpwpus, Hdt. 3. 118, Eur. Bacch. 173* Lys.
trpos riva Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 20; ets rbv dpxovra Isae. 44. 16 ;
93. 32, etc.
6 uaayyuXas Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 5.
2. to announce, report a thing, rd
iaayyeWunwa Thuc. 6. 41 of the senses, ua. iroAAas b~ta<f>opds Arist.
io-i,Y** v >
Insomn. 3, 7: Pass., iaayytXBivraiv art .. information

having been given that .. , Thuc. 1. 1 16, cf. 3. 3., 6. 52.
II. in
the technical sense of ucrayyekia, to impeach, nvd irtpi rtvos us tt)v
(3ov\t)v Antipho 145. 27, cf. Andoc. 6. 6, Dem. 229. 21., 481. 4
nvd
rf} oi/At; Andoc. 22. 25 ; rtva iv rw StJ/xoj trepi rtvos ap. Eund. 3. 7 J
rtva trpus rovs d.pxovras Plat. Legg. 763 E
rtva us rbv Srjfiov iirl
rvpavviSos atria Dion. H. 8. 77; c. inf., eter. rtva brj/x-qyopuv Lys. 1 16.
Pass, to be impeached, Dem. 310. 17, Hyperid. Euxen. 18.
17
eio-dYyeXo-is, ecus, rj, an annoimcing, Def. Plat. 414 C.
elo-aYYeVrLKos, tj, 6v, of or for an impeachment, ap. Dem. 720. 18 ;
ua. vofios Hyperid. Euxen. 20, 49.
eloSl-yeipto, to collect into a place, Is 5' ipiras .dyupouev (sc. Is rrjv
vavv) II. I. 142, Od. 16. 349: Med., viov 5' iaayuparo OvfxCv he
gathered fresh courage, II. 15. 240, cf. 21. 417: but also in pass, sense,
Ooa/s 5* iaayuparo Kabs [ets ras vavs~] Od. 14. 248.
ucrdyoi [a], fut. cu
to
pf. -ayrjoxa Philipp. ap. Dem. 238. 28:
lead in or into, esp. into one's dwelling, to introduce, c. dupl. ace,
avrovs uarjyov Ouov Svpov Od. 4. 43 Kprjrijv uaijyay kratpovs he
led his comrades to Crete, 3. 191
Hdt. 1. 196,
also, eterd'yefi' rtva es.
etc.
also c. dat., rtva Soôts Eur. Ale. 1112
uadyuv ifvxats x a ? iv
Id. Hipp. 526
orav ere Katpbs eiffdyn orav tcatpbs 77 ere etcneVat, Soph.
El. 39
vv uff. (po&ov Id. Tr. 29
Med. to admit forces into a city,
Thuc. 8. 16, 108 also to take in with one, to introduce into a league or
conspiracy, 'Ordvrjs iadytrat *\vra<pipvta Hdt. 3. 70.
2. ioayuv
or ecra7etT#at yvvattta to lead a wife into one's house, ducere itxorem,
atrov
Hdt. 5. 39, 40., 6. 63.
3. to import foreign wares, Id. 3. 6
Thuc. 4. 26 otvov 'A$t)v$( Dem. 935. 5 so in Med., caret ecrdYecrflat
Hdt. 5. 34 uadyujBat teal idyuj$at Xen. Ath. 2, 3, Dem. 276. 5
Pass., uffayofxtva teat iay, imports and exports, Arist. Rhet. 1. 4,
4. etcrd7eti' ets rovs typdrtpas, ets revs brjp.6ras to introduce
7.
among one's tribesmen, townsmen, Lys. 183. 10, Isae. 45. 22, Dem. 1315.
larpuv uadyuv
20; etc. rtvas ets rf)v troXtre'tav Arist. Pol. 5.8, 5
rtvi to call in a physician for another, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 3, Dem. 1159.
20 but in Med., of the physician himself when ill, uadyurBat d'AAous
tarpovs Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 8.
5. to introduce new customs, Hdt. 2.
49; reAerds -novnpds Eur. Bacch. 260: o6<f>tOfxa Id. Phoen. 1408: vty
eter. ra uSrj the doctrine of ideas.
no\fj.LKT)v '4tv Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 1
6. SovId. Eth. N. 1. 6, I
av\bv ets rbv nok^fiov Polyb. 4. 20, 6.
^*
Xtov uadyov ataav, for 5. dyov ets aferar', Aesch. Cho. 77to bring in, bring forward, esp. on the stage, Ar. Ach. II, Plat. Rep.
381 D, al. : so of an orator, ua. auxvrbv irotdv rtva Arist. Rhet. 3. 16,
2. as political term, etoêti' rt Is rr)v {$ov\7jv to bring before
10.
the Council, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 5, etc.
3. as law-term, etcrd7et' bitcnv
which was done, in one scii-c
or ypatprjv to bring a cause into court,
by the prosecutor, litem intendere. (Aesch. Eum. 580, 582, cf. Dem. 703.
in another by the uoayaryevs (11). dare judicium. (Antipho 146. 16.
6)
etc. ; ot 5e Buj poQirai uaayirajoav us ttjv 'Hktatav Lex ap. Dem. 529.
Sens. 1, 8,
cf.
:;
eitraytoyevs
b. fiff. Ttvd, of the Koyiarai, to bring

19: v. omnino 940. 10 sq.).
also,
forward the case of an officer at the ii9vvat (q. v.), Dem. 266. 8
simply, to bring him into court, prosecute. Plat. Apol. 24 D, 25 C, al.
in full, tiff, ds StKaaTTjptov lb. 29 A, Gorg. 521 C; ir to 8. Id. Legg.
III. in Eccl., oi doayitptvot are the catechumens.
010 D, al.
io*dviiYvs, iojs, 0, one who brings in, an introducer. Plat. Legg. 765
II. at Athens, (iaayarftis was a name given to any of the
A.
ordinary magistrates who received complaints that fell within their jurisdiction and brought the cases into court, Dem. 976. 15 sq., Arist. Fr. 414.
dxriytt>yr\, s), a bringing in, introduction, as of heirs by adoption, Isae.
2. importation of goods. Plat. Legg. 847 D, Arist. Rhet.
80. II.
II. as law-term, a bringing causes into court (v. cladyai
I. a, 11.
III. in Rhet. an eleIt. 3), Plat. Legg. 855 D, cf. Isae. 47. 33.
:
treatise, introduction, Plut. 2.
mentary
43
F, ubi v.
Wyttenb.
uv of ox for importation, da t(\ij import duties, opp.

to fayojyiKa, Strabo 798.
II. introductory, elementary, Eccl.
ur&'ywY l rl,os ov > '*"* can or may oe imported, opp. to iaywyifios,
Arist. Rhet. I. 4, 11 ; rd tiff, imports, Id. Pol. 3. 9, 7
Tixvr] da. requiring to be imported, foreign. Plat. Legg. 847 D ; aarrijpiav
tiff.
Ka0dv brought in, not found at home, Eur. Fr. 974 tiaay. trdXtts, of
colonies, as opp. to the airroxBovts of Athens, lb. 362. 10.
II. as
hw-tcrm, of a suit, that may be brought into court, ut) dffaywyiuov
uvai tt)v Si/cnv that the suit was not within the jurisdiction of the court,
Dem. 893. 16., 939. 12, cf. Lys. 167. I, Dinarch. 96. 7; da. xP"h uaTa
tto-a-yaj-yLKos, V,
'
may be brought before the court, within

Dem. 888. 19 v. StapapTvpia, irapaypa<pt).
matters that
suit,
the scope of the
to-a-ywyos. o,
icraipojj.ai.
Med.
cf.
Theocr. 25. 215

14 Bgk.
Plat. Eleg.
;
:
Theogn. 976.
iaaOpijatuv 'Wifavopov II. 3. 450,
dnova ti)vS laaSpii C. I. 2592 daripas daaSpets
metaph., loTopinv iaaSprjaas Epitaph, in C. I. 380.
io-aiTo, opt. aor.
mcd. of *dbu,
II. 2.
Nub. 543.
764
uffaxovat, to listen or hearken

;
c.
CLO-aduicdvu [a],
admit, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 14, Strabo 707.

sraTtpa Od. 22.99
o&fiov Hes. Sc. 45.
= sq.,
curaduKvcopoi, Ion. 0*a-TriKvop.ai, fut. *o/xai, Dep. to come into or

to, reach or arrive at, c. ace, ÎAior daacptitioOai U. 22. 17; ov@urrT]i>
daa<j>. to go into his house, Od. 13. 404., 15. 38
so in Att., Sapijvas
cup. Soph. Fr. 407
'EAAaJo Eur. Andr. 13; Karayaiyia Xen. Vect. 3,
12
also, us rtva dffa<p. Isocr. 49 E ; iaair. is tottov Hdt. 1.2; also e
dat., Id. I. 1., 9. 100; absol. to arrive. Id. 9. 101. and Att.
tio-ddnxro-u, to draw into, Ap. Rh. 4. 1692, in Med.
cio-fjaivu, fut. -0r)aofiai, to go into a ship, mostly absol. to go on
board ship, embark, Od. 9. 103, etc.
also, ia0. is vavv Hdt. 3. 41 ; and
e ace, do0. axcupos Eur. Tro. 681 (cf. ifi/iaivw).
2. generally,
to go into, enter, vpos noprjs yvfupdov dff0. Soph. Ant. 1 205
bopovs
Eur. Med. 41, 380, al.
eiff. nana to come into miseries, Soph. O. C.
997 dT7S afivffffov TriKayos Aesch. Supp. 470 and reversely, i/tot yap
oIktos
doi$n Soph. Tr. 298.
to come in, be imported, datfiaivov lffxdS*s Alex. Kv&fpv. 2.
II. Causal in aor. 1 iprjoa, to
8"
make to go into, to put into, is
iKaTopBriv fSijof Ot> (sc. is vrja) II.
1. 310; cf. Eur. Ale 1055, Bi| cch. 466.
fto-pdXXu, fut. -0S\ui, to throw into, avBpa ds tpxr] Soph. Ai. 60 f is
nijua Aesch. Pr. 1075 ; <papuana ds ippiara Thuc. 2. 48 iofS. arparidv
is Miknrov to throw an army into the Milesian territory, Hdt. I. 14;
io0. vas is Tds apovpas Id. 2. 14, cf. Eur. El. 79: also e dupl. ace,
/Jot}* jroKToi' *iffedAAofti' were driving them to the sea, Id. I. T. 261
Med., to put on board one's ship, is tt)v vavv Hdt. 1 I ., 6. 95 absol.,
Thuc. 8. 31.
of an invasion, Hdt. I.
II. fiff. ffTpari&v ds
1 7 : but usually without ffTpaTidr, to throw oneself into, make an inroad
into, ds \wpav Hdt. I. 15, 16, Ar. Ach. 762, Thuc. 2. 47, etc. ; eiffdAAtif is Tois oirAiVas to fall upon them, Id. 6. 70
irpos irdAii' tiffHaXXfiv to make an assault upon it. Id. 4. 25
of fever, to attack a
person, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. I
also simply to enter a country, ds
ranov Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 1
poet, e ace, x^pov dff. Eur. Hipp. 1198;
\ims Id. Bacch. IO45 ; to come upon, fall in with, Bpofiiov iruAir lotyiuv
thing. Id. 9. 60: absol., Id. 4. 133, al.

sense, i"(u9fv ds Tds olnias daanovfTat
III. the Pass, in

i) toaiOtv t(u
fiaWov
strict
<to-f30o-ts, tats,
iaj3dTos,
1),
(ivovs
to
rouras da0.
make
to
go
into, is
etc.
2. generally,
169 A.
Isocr.
is dpfia Id. 1. 60.
185.,
river. Id. 7. 182, Polyb. 4. 40,
cf. in0oKij.
3.
an entering into
(ff0.
a thing, a beginning, naivds ia0o\ds opal Kuyav Eur. Supp. 92
ffTtvaypaTaiv Id. Ion 677; ao<piopnTO)v Ar. Ran. 1 104; a proem, preface, of a play, Antiph. Iloiijff. I. 20, cf. Dion. H. de Lys.
;
a writing in or among, DioC. 59. 2.

nva ds robs (pi\ovs Dio C.
if/01, to write in, inscribe,
Mcd., is tos ffjroi-Sas daypatfiaaSat to have oneself written or
<io~ypa<^T).
1),
turypddHii. fut.
650.
60
4.
7.
cf. 4.
etc.
ace. Ap. Rh.
them,
c.
to impress
tovov Hdt.
fis, Hdt. 7. 147.. 8. 77'

but e ace, Eur. Or. 105 ; absol., Xen. Symp. 4, 3.
cioffodu, to cry out at a thing, Greg. Nyss.
o-pVXT|, r), (Iff0dAAa> II) an inroad, invasion, attack, Hdt. 6. 92. Eur.,
etc.
8id rr)v is XdpSis ia0oKt)v Hdt. 7. I io0. voiuoSat tjj iroAei Thuc.
2. an
8.31; of an illness, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. I2,Cur.M.Ac.I. I.
1) ia0.
entrance, pass, io0. l( ovptwv mtivwv is to irfbiov Hdt. 2. 75
r) 'OAi/furixi) the pass of Mount Olympus, Id. 7. 173, v. Arnold Thuc. 3.
so in pi., of Thermo113; Ju/iirAiryd8<uv iff0oKt) Eur. Med. 1 264
pylae, Hdt. I. 176, cf. 1.
2. 141.
b. in pi. also, the mouth of a
C. ace, vtKayos dffavix** yatav lb. 1578.

cio-avopovu. to rmh up to, oipavtr Q^Sm. 2. 658.
Adv. right opposite; Horn, joins laiirra Iba/v looking in the
face. II. 17. 334
Itttv Od. II. 142
iotoSai 5. 217.
ficravrXfw. to draw into, fill in, Clearch. ap. Ath. 416 B.
io-aTrav, should prob. be read divisim ds array.
!adira|. for ds diraf at once, once for all, Hdt. 6. 125, Aesch. Pr. 750.
iofiXfrna, to look at, look upon, mostly with
Xen. Cyn. 10, 12
tio-avTa,
6v, accessible, tjj ToA/ip
'
to
an entrance, dffPdatts firixavwiuvot devising ways of

T. IOI embarkation, Thuc. 7. 30, DioC. 41. 42.
Thuc. 2. 41.
1),
I.
ds otnov Plut. Num. I ;

wpus Ttva Diod. 14. 9; isrl tuv "Bdairopov Dio C. 42. 47.
2. to
tuiv
fiiv yip iiv oi* dffT^s iff/3iriTai Ar. Av. 32
force oneself in,
airrovs dff&tafaiiivan'
iroidaSat who force [others] to adopt them
into a family, Dem. 1004. 18
cf. C. I. 2685, al.
Causal of daBaivai, to put on board
[o-piJ3dJa>, Att. fut. -J3iu>
ship, tov ffTparov is Tds vias Hdt. 6. 95, cf. Thuc. 7. 60, etc. ; tous
ticrfiBdXXai. to suck in, Galen. 4. p. 374.

<urpVd(otuu. Dep. to force one's way into,
Galen.
entrance, Eur.
go from
daBaXKov
t->
Id. Cycl.
1360,
horse's breath
I.
absol., r)<pptov, dai0aK\ov l-mrtKal irvoat the

99
2.
was foaming, was close upon them. Soph. El. 719.
of rivers, to empty themselves into, fall into, Hdt. I. 75V4. 48, al., Arist.
Meteor. 2. 3, 41 Ti jiitipov is expressed in Hdt. I. 179 cf. dffSiJayu,
iKoibai/u.
koto, to lap
3. absol. to begin, Schol. Pind. N. 7. I
dafiaXuv
Ap. Rh.
Arist.
clo-avt'xu, fut. f(ai, intr. to rise above, c. gen.,
eto-aKTc'ov, rerb. Adj. one must bring into court (v. dadyu II. 3), Ar.
Vesp. 840, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 10.
cfo-d\tidK*}, to smear or rub in, Hipp. 566. 14.
io-dXXop.ai, fut. dffdXovfxai aor. 2 (with form of plqpf. pass.) iaaKro
Dep.
to spring or rush into, (ffrj\aro tuxos 'Ax<"dV II. 12. 438;
rv\as xai rdxos iaa\ro 13. 679, cf. 12. 466, Pind. O. 8. 50; later,
'ffaAA. Is to wvp to leap into it, Hdt. 2. 66
dff. ds tcL tux* v. 1. Xen.
Cyr. 7. 4. 4. cf. Soph. Fr. 695
ds daxiv upon a bladder, Eubul. Aa/i. 1
iwl xpari poi wut/wi WffijAaTo Soph. Ant. 1345
cf. ivaXKoftai.
<io-uu.<i8u>. to go into, enter, Aesch. Theb. 558.
fio-dp.T|v, Ep. aor. of tt/u (i'4o), q. v., II.
II. Ep. aor. med. of
*fi8a> (v. signf. n).
III. daafinv, aor. med. of ffw, / set or
placed, v. tfa I.
<lo-avaf3aiv, fut. -0i)aouat, to go up to or into, 'IAioe daavi0naav
II. 6. 74; dffava0aa' inrtpwa Od. 16. 449; is o'
i/irfpw' dva0daa 19.
602
so, Avos, dxn)v fiaava&aivuv II. 8. 291., 24. 97; AiepiraTov
daava&aa' alwos (atvot being added bv Arndt, who compares alvxiv
u\tpov) Soph. O. T. 876.
io-dva-y<i{oj. fut. doai, to force one thing into another, Hipp. Art.
814.
2. to constrain, Ttvd Aesch. Pr. 290
c. inf., Plat. Tim. 49 A.
curav&Yui, fut. (u, to lead up into, rfptpov into slavery, Od. 8. 529;
TiKa wpvs Tiro Polyb. I. 82, I.
irvxlp vipavoy da. Anth. Plan. 201
<irovuXio-Ku, to expend upon, ti /i lavrdv Antiph. Xrpar. 1. 10.
fiaavSpou, to fill with men, Ap. Rh. I. 874.
io-av(iSov, to look up to, oipavov daavtoiiv II. 16. 232, cf. 24. 307.
turdvtip.i. togoupinto,t)ikios .oiparor doaviwr II. 7.423, Hes.Th. 761.
;
Prpbl. |7.
(urairofjVuvu.
cf. irapa<pdffffar.
,*
ticru4>tT]p.i. fut. i)aoi, la let in,
5.85.
578. II
- t'
<io-dd>ao-pa, to, a touch, grasp, Aesch. Fr. 199.

Lo~il< -do~o~w, to feel in, iaafpaoffttv tuv SaKrvKof to feel by putting in
r
the finger, Hipp. 566. 50., 577. 24; but, Iff. rw SaKTtiAai Id. 577.32.,
215.
to, c. gen., Theocr. 7.

ace, Anth.P. 9. 180, Call. Jov. 54.
tio-oKOTj. 1), a listening, hearkening, Philo I. 593.
fio-SKovTiJu), fut. Att. <w, to throw or hurl javelins at, Tivd Hdt. I. 43.,
ds tcL yvpvd Thuc. 3. 23 ; c. ace, rr)v x'paipav daijKOVTiKus
9. 49
Epinic. "t-noB. I. 10.
2. absol. to dart or spout, of blood, Eur.
Hel. 1588.
furdicovu, fut. aofiat, to hearken or give ear to one, ws i<par' ovb*
iffdtcov*
'Oovffrjtvs II. 8. 97
c. ace, <pajvr)v iaaxovaav h. Cer. 285,
and so in Att.
also c. gen. pers., Soph. Aj. 789, Eur. I. A. 1368,
etc.
2. in Poets, simply, f hear, rovrov Xiyovros dffljxovff' iyw,
us
Soph. Tr. 351 ; riyos 0poruv \6yov T&vb' dff. ; Id. El. 884, cf.
Aj. 318 ; {uvr daanovffas sratba Eur. El. 416.
II. c. dat. pers.
to hearten or listen to, give heed to, Hdt. I. 214, etc.
loan, tiki ti in a
cto-aui>, poet, for
for ds av9is, hereafter, afterwards, at another time. Plat.

B, etc. ; opp. to airixa, i o' owtiV rjbiis
doavSis <f/3Aa^'
Eur. Supp. 415
ol /lie Tax", 01 5' dffavSis, oi 8' tJ5t/ fSporwv lb.
551 ;
tiff. di/a^dAAfffflai, im(p(}ak\fO0at to put off to another time, Plat. Symp.
1 74 E, Phaedr. 254 D.
ciouvpiov, for ds avpiov, on the morrow, Ar. Eq. 661.
tio-ovTiKa, strengthd. for airr'tKa, Ar.Pax 367 ; in Thuc. 5. 16, sto axiTiKa.
.io-oAns, Dor. and Ion. for daavOts.
<to-av6ts,
P rot 357
fio-aipu, to bring or carry in, Tpdirtfav Ar. Ran. 5 18.

curuio'O'w, contr. -ao-o*w. Att. -tyrrw, to dart in or into, Ar.
1.
Poet. Verb.
88, Ap. Rh.
to drive the
d irov
fut. f op : to dash or force into, tt)v

;
iWo..
enemy's horse in upon his foot, Hdt. 4. 128 tous
Aoi7toiis is Tds Was Id. 5. 116
cf. DioC. 51. 26.
tio-apiraci>, to tear or hurry into, Lys. 94. 16., 97. 25.
cicapTi{ai, fut. iffai, to join or fit into, ds ti Hipp. 471. 48.
euraVrcij, Att. for doatoocu, q. v.
curavyaju, to look at, view, Anth. P. 5. 106.
-ttu
cto-apdo-o-u, Att.
(iffap.
to take to oneself,
cia-aOptut, to look at, descry,
423
m daayarytvs,
C. I. 2932.
cio-aci. for ds ad, for ever, Aesch. Pr. 732, Soph. Aj. 570 [with S]
iaad Aesch. Eum. 836.
f
elerypadxo.
ejo-airoic\(Cu, to shut up in. Sever, in Gale's Rhet. Select,
p. 229.
io-airooTXXu, fut. (\<u, to send in or to, Anton. Lib.
41.
}6.
36:
424
i<rSapiito
also simply to write

31, ubi v. Poppo
down, ftavTtta Soph. Tr. 1167 (Elmsl. ctypa\j/df*rjv, coll. Ar. Av. 982).
received into the league, Thuc.
I.
gain by lending upon interest, Plat. Rep. 555 C.

with aor. act. datb'pdjcov, pi. dab4BopKa
to look
iaiopaKov dvTTjv
at or upon, vijaov (aidpaxov 6<p$aKp.otaw Od. 9. 146
II. 24. 223
ti fx daS(SopK(v ; Eur. El. 558, cf. Andr. 615.
*<*&&-* fut. -Sifofiat Dep.
ticrSeX }""'
to take into, admit,
is to Ipov Hdt. I. 144, cf. 206; c. ace, ovk ctoeSefar' oJkov Eur. Supp.
876 c. dat., avrpots daotfaoOai nva to receive him in the cave, Id.
Cycl. 35; rarely c. gen., toV5* daeb*tw Tttx(ow = T(tx(wv *ff<w *otw
(as the Schol.), Eur. Phoen. 451 ; absol., Soph. O. T. 238:
c. ace. dupl.,
dab'tat Tivd ffwotKtffTrjpa admit him as a fellow-colonist, Pind. Fr. 185;
daS. rivet, vir6<jT(yov Soph. Tr. 376, cf. El. 1128.
2. c. ace. rei,
dad. dvopuav Plat. Rep. 425 A ; dao. irpo<pda(is to admit excuses, Id.
Crat. 421 D.
3. of certain animals, to take in their young after
birth, Arist. H. A. 6. 12, 4, cf. G. A. 3. 3, 2 ; aor. I daotx^qvai m P ass
sense, Luc. Toxar. 30, Merc. Cond. 10.
<LO-Sdvci<o, to
ei(rScpKou,<u, Dep.,
"
da&dWw II. 2, of rivers, to flow into, ds ..

II. Pass, to be given in, handed in, C. I. 5785. 12.
to-Soxiov, to, a place of entertainment, Arr. Peripl. p. 157.
io-8oxt), Tf, reception, daoox<ti oupiwv a hospitable house, Eur. El. 396.
ur$pou,Y|, if, an inroad, onslaught, assault, Eur. Rhes. 604; of one who
throws himself into a besieged place, Thuc. 2. 25.
cur8vvfa>, and as Dep. eiaSuopai. (v. hvw)
fut. -ovaofxai, with aor. 2
-i8w pf. -ftSvKa.
To get into, tw 5' is T(vx (a ovvt( Od. 22. 201
is tqv 0qaavp6v Hdt. 2. 121, 2; ds dKKo $ov daov(Tat Id. 2.123;
da(bvovTO ds roi/s irddas ol ipdvT(s the thongs entered into their feet,
Xen. An. 4. 5, 14; tiy t^c hpupiKTVoviav daO(OVKws having made his
way into the League, Dem. 153. 14.
2. c. ace. to go into, enter,
Lat. subire, dxovTtffTvv iohvatai II. 23. 622 ; o ifrfp tt)v ftdhavov iffovvatv Hdt. 1. 193; dxaxov
rp6irov dffdvs having put on.., Anaxil.
Incert. I.
3. foil, by a relat., ovk rfotv ov yrjs dffiov saw not
into what part of the earth she entered, Eur. I. A. 1583.
II. of
feelings, 8(iv6v rt eaihvvt a<piai great fear came upon them, Lat. subUt
animum, Hdt. 6. 138; datSv pi( .. otaTprjp.a /cat p-vqpq kolkwv Soph.
O. T. rjXf ; so, \ij dKrjBua] ds tcLs xf/vxds dabvtTat Polyb. 12. 5, 5.
i<r8vcns, a>?, 77, an entrance, Simon. 49 Bgk., Arist. ap. Plut. 2. 115 A.
tio-SiSujp.'.,
Hdt.
used
intr. like
49, 50.
4.
'
'
. .
daw [a], to let in, Geop. 15.

'W, to approach, dub.
curcdtD, fut.
27.
2,
1.
Thuc. 5. 30: absol., tov datovTa fiijva Andoc. 6.

II. of the Chorus or of actors, to come upon the stage, to
enter, Plat. Legg. 664 C ; to roi/s Tvpdvvovs . daUvai to take the part
o/king, Dem. 418. 13.
III. as Att. law-term, of public speakers,
to come into the assembly or into court, (is dyopdv Dem. 7*9- 25, cf.
Thuc. 4. 118 so of judges, to come into court, Dem. 298. 8.
2.
of the parties to a lawsuit, to come before the court, Antipho 138. 41,
etc.; d<T. ir(pi twos Dem. 407. 2.
3. also of the charges or actions,
at Sinai daiaaw Isae. 52. 22
biKqv daiivat to enter upon an action,
Dem. 840. 26.
4. to come upon the stage, Plat. Legg. 664
C; to enter on an office, (is apxfyv Dem. 1369. 19; absol., Id. 1267.
IV. metaph. to come
6j 6 iaiwv the new king, Hdt. 6. 59.
into one's mind, dvdyvwats (0"q(l avrSv Hdt. I. 116; Kairoi p.' iaya
S(Tfia Eur. Or. 1668
eXtos dayet fi( Plat. Phaedo 58 E; also c. dat.,
a\yos darjd tppwt Eur. I. A. 1580, cf. Soph. Tr. 1 199, Plat. Phaedo
A
Sios
(iarja
ir(pi
rtvos Id. Rep. 330 D.
2. impers., daya
59
avTovs oirojs .., it came into their minds that .. Xen. An. 5. 9, 17 ; c.
to enter into a treaty,
39.
<p9ov(iv
Dem. 683. 18
daipxofxat V.
of things, tcL daiovra what enters into one, food, Xen. Cyr.
curcAdoas, (us, j), a driving into or in, Plut. Artox. 7.
inf., tifrrjfi fiot
V.
cf.
rarely
rj, 6v, fit for marching in, aywvts da., Lat. ludi iselasgames held on a triumphant entry, C. I. 2932, 3426^ cf. Plin. Ep.
10. 119.
cureAavvb), Ep.
-cXcuo
da(\dwv [rty
(Kaow
fut.
[&],
Att.
~(\w
to
drive
Od.
Trotfj.vnv']
10.
binding in or to, Schol.Thuc. I. 6.

koiKov oirios dcr(pvaapT(s
into, Lat. subducere, [y*?a]
Od. 12.317.
tcrepxop.ai, fut. -(\(vcofiat
aor. -T}\v9ov, -rj\6ov

supplied by (iffttfu, and the impf. by ttffytiv
Dep.
is
but the Att. fut.

To go in or
Horn, and Poets mostly c. ace, &pvyir)v dariXvBov 11. 3.

dAA* da4px(0 T(ixos 22. 56; do-rjKO' (Karufif3as invaded the
hecatombs, 2. 321: but in Pruse mostly, da. ds otKTjfxa or oiWaSe Xen.
Hell. 5. 4, 28
dff. ds tcis cnwSd? to come into the treaty, Thuc. 5.
36 ds tov w6\t/iov Xen. An. 7. 1, 27 da. ds Toits (<prjôvs to enter
the Ephebi, Id. Cyr. I. 5, 1; also, da. irpus Tiva to enter his house, visit
him, lb. 3. 3, 13; da. km brfirvov Id. An. 7. 3, 21
absol. of money,
etc., to come in, irpoooo'oi darj\0ov Id. Vect. 5, 12.
II. of the
Chorus or of actors, to come upon the stage, to enter, PJat. Rep. 5S0 U,
Xen. An. 6. 1, 9, etc.
to enter the lists, to contest the prize, Soph. El.
700, cf. Dem. 331. 5, and v.s. (tffoSos 11.
III. as Att. lawterm, of the accuser, to come into court, ds to 5tKaoTT)piov Plat. Gorg.
522 B, Dem. 571. 25 ; ds tovs StKaards Id. 1345. 2 of the judges,
Id. 318. 21.
2. of the parties, c. ace, da. ttji' ypa<p-qv to enter
upon the charge, Id. 261. 8; da. tov u.ySjva Id. 260. 20; da. 6imjv
Id. 841.9; (so also, da. ttjv KaTax-p(>Toviav Id. 516.8).
3. of the
accused, to come before the court, Plat. Apol. 29 C, Dem. 260. 19; so
prob. in Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 8, da(K$6vT(s S' us i/pas should be restored.
4. of the cause, to be brought in, ttov ovv 8 Tavr-nv
da(\0(tv ti)v Siktjv; Dem. 940. 21.
IV. to enter on an office,
Antipho 146. 25; dff. ds t^v vnartiav Dio C. 41. 39.
V.
metaph., \ji(vos] avopas iffipx^TOA courage enters into the men, II. 17.
J 57 irdvt] d' oviruTt Sijfxov (aipx^rat famine comes upon the people,
Od. 15. 407; so, Kpofow 7'Acus daijkOt Hdt. 6. 125; ws pa ttoAA*
da(px(Tat
aXyn Aesch. Pers. 845
irCdos pC datpxâi Eur. I. A.
(iffij\$( viv Tad( lb. 57
141 1
also c. dat., daij\0( tolv rptaa$\ioiv
(pis Soph. O. C. 372
(pais datpxerat p.tv ix$vw y(V(i Id. Fr. 678.
9 5(os da. tivi irtpi tivos Plat. Rep. 330 D ; viroipia. da. tivi Id. Lys.
218 C: also to come into one's mind, Kpoiotp (arj\6( to tov "XuXqjvos
Hdt. I. 86, cf. I. 24., 3. 14, Plat. Theaet. 147 C.
2. impers., c.
inf., to> St iarj\0( Otiov aval tu irprjyp,a it came into his head that .. ,
Hdt. 3. 42 ; (ai}\0( pu KaToiKT(Tpat Id. 7. 46
daij\$( of} p.( .. <po0TjOrjvat Plat. Legg. 835 D
also, t6v 5c (ar}\0( ws drj Tipas Hdt. 8. 137;
da(K$(Tai a( pir)iro$\ ws .. Aesch. Pr. 1002.
Cf. d'ocipi IV, liripxointo, enter, in
184;
fiat I. 2.
Adv.,
Theocr, 27. 18, etc.

procure in plenty, xPV^ a7a r V ^"Xtt Diod. 16. 40.
(ifT(\ut, fut. a>, used intr. by Hdt., to stretch into, koXttos (K tt)s fioprjint
6a\daff7js (atx^ * 7r * AiBioiriijs a bay running in from the north sea
towards Ethiopia, Hdt. 2. 11 77 Siwpu^ iaix*t *s voTapov Id. I. 193 ; qv
Od\ap,os (a(xJV *? tov dubpdtiya the chamber opened into the men's
apartment, Id. 3. 78 is tov oikov (aix wv Vôs the sun shining into the
house, Id. 8. 137:
absol., (ktov HdKov biwpvx^ iaixovai {sc.ks Tijvyrjv)
Id. 2. 138.
II. in pictures, to (oixov is the retiring part, the part
in shade, opp. to ((X 0V {the part that stands out in light), Philostr. 72.
cunrvcojicu, Dor. cio-dY-: fut. rjaopat
Dep.: to bring in, introduce, dotbas Simon. 127
ttjv Ovo'tTjv Hdt. 2. 49.
2. to introduce,
advise, propose, move, tijv irrfpav Thuc. 3. 20
yrjs dvab'aap.Cv Plat.
Legg. 684 D ; voptov Diphil. 'Ei'a^. I
also, darjy. ti(pi twos to make
a proposition on a subject, Isocr. 76 C: c. inf. to propose or move, da.
to-Ti,
still yet,
eicreviropcfa), to
t$)V av\7jTpioa
48
M*
x at P^v
toOto to
Them. 20:
Plut.
t0
h er
Ka\6v
oti
p.d6ijp.a,
Pl at
g*>>
Symp. 176 E,
Lach. 179
Id.
(trj
da.
darjyovfi(vov twos
such forms as
freq. in
cf.
Crito
'vttojs
at his pro-
posal, on his motion, Thuc. 4. 76, C. I. 1 318, al.

3. da-qyuoBai
Tin to represent to a person. (a-ny(irai .. Tofs kv Tt\(i ovaw, ws ov
Xpt& v
Thuc.
iro\(pLiois
&
tivi ti Plat.
73: hence to advise, instruct,
7.
Symp. 189
Ao^voi'
Isocr. 2
D; da. roh
4. to relate, narrate, explain,
xpi) ttokiv Lys. 143. 5.
twi
Id.
Tim. 20 D.
a motion, Aeschin. 12. 3.

(ws, ^, a bringing in, moving, Thuc.
darr\yT)^.a, to,
II. a
5. 30.
motion, Lat. rogatio, Dio C. 36. 21.

io~T]Yr|TOv, verb. Adj. one must move, Thuc. 6. 90.
urr|'y T Tins, ov, 6, one who brings in, a mover, author, KffKwv twi Thuc.
)
8. 48 ; cf. Aeschin. 24. 29, etc.
bringing
in,
twos Clem.
2.
Al. 22.
87.
cio-T|Kb}, to have come in, Ar. Vesp. 606:

in fut. to be about to come in t
(OiK(v .. (0"f)(w Aesch. Ag. 1181 ; (is Tqv oixiav Dio C. 37. 32.
LO-qXvo"ia, T), a coming in, entrance, Anth. P. 9. 625.
ioT]Xvo-ta (sc. l(pd), Td,
= dfftT f}pia,
,
C.
I.
3173 (u i
*o"-).
eto-TJXikns, <ws, 7, entrance, right of entrance, C. I. 3278.

ur0a, Aeol. and Ep. 2 sing, of tTpu {ibo), U. 10. 450, Od. 19. 69.
claOai, pf. pass. inf. of i'qpi.

eto-Gtdopai, Dep. to contemplate, Trag. ap. Eus. P. E.
-q,
io-0ecris. (ws,
da-qpprjff(V Id. Eq. 4.
((ipai to tie) a
37,
draw
cloTjOcu, to inject by a syringe, Hdt.
an entrance, Hesych. s. v. Tjvwp, Thorn. M. 712.

ciacXtcw, to draw, haul, drag in or into, Xenarch. H4vr. I. 13
aor.
-d\Kvoa, Hdt. 2. 175, Ar. Ach. 379.
curcjipaivo), to go on board, Anth. P. 7. 374, nisi leg. daavt&rjv.
ia^L7ropuopat. Pass, to import goods, C. I. A. 1. 40, 20; cf. Hesych.
to-VTi0T|px, to place in, da(V(Qy\K( Epigr. Gr. 517-8.
to-TriTa, Adv. for hereafter, to, .. irdpos to r tiff. Soph. Aj. 35, etc.
to-Tn,8T]U,U), to come or go to as a stranger, Plat. Legg. 952 D.
curcpyvvfii, to shut up in (a mummy-case), rov v(Kpov Hdt. 2. 86.
io"pTra>, aor. dadpirvaa, to go into, Hipp. 343, etc., Plut. Cleom. 8.
cio-cppu), to go into, get in : pf. dffTjppTjKa Ar. Thesm. 1075 ; aor.
curcXcwrts,
cio-cpo-vs, ws,
eurcp-uo), to
to-r)YT|TLK6s, of, fit for
in,
83 'Imrovs 5' do~(\daavT(s II.

da(Kavv(iv rtvd. ris ti to keep him to the point, Aeschin. 25.
15. 385:
Il. t 83. 26.
II. as if intr., tv& oiy da(Kao~av [ri)v vavv~\
that way they rowed in, Od. 13. 113; (Trd darj\aa(v ds rqv iruktv
[t6v imrov] when he rode in .. Xen. An. I. 2, 26, etc.
so c. ace. loci,
dff(\. \tp(va Ap. Rh. 2. 672, cf. 1267:
to enter in triumphal procession,
P!ut. Marcel 1. 8; so c. ace. cogn., da(\avv(tv Opiapflov Id. Mar. 12,
Cato Mi. 31.
notftfyv
elcrOpwaKco.
(io-i\y7\<Tis,
1. 6, 17.
curcXcurnicos,
tici,
Polyb. 12. 9, 6, where prob.

*\<j(yy'\.t<a,
(yyiôvra or (with Reiske) avv(yyiovTa should be restored.
clo-ciSov, Ep. (taXbov and in med. form datSofirfv, v. sub dffopdw.
citrtipi, inf. -Uvai, serving as fut. to dfftpxopat
impf. darfdv
to
go into, ovk 'AxiAtjos- utpBaXptoiis da dpi I will not come before Achilles'
eyes, II. 24. 463
more commonly with a Prep., ovk caret jut p.(T dvipas
Od. 18. 184; irapa &aai\(a Hdt. I. 99; but mostly with tU, lb. 65,
etc.
trpos two. Soph. Ph. 651, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 5 ; daiivat (is airovbds
fut.
tion,
i),
a putting
in,
Philo I. 278.
C.
II. an introduc-
440
beginning, Schol. Ar. PI. 253, Ach. 565.
rim into or in, Dio C. 62. 16, etc. da9t(iv

Ttva run up to him, Ar. Av. 1 169.
tto-0Xdo-ts. io"0Xdw, v. sub da<ph-.
lo-0XC(3u [F], to squeeze into, found in two passages (Plut. 2. 688 B,
Themist. Or. 197 A), in both of which (K$\i&w would better suit the
sense
so, oc9Xu|ns seems to be required in Matthaei Med. p. 58.
CLO'dpuoxb), aor. -tdopov
to leap into or tit, o 8' dp' (adopt <pat5ifios
curOccD, fut. -6(vaofxai, to
irpus
"Ektwp
II.
12. 462,
(p.bv (ffBopuv
,
cf.
21. 18
5m twos
oopov Aesch. Theb. 454.
Ael.
N. A. 14. 24
c.
ace,
irplv
.;
eiaopaw.
io*t.,
ticriv,
p!. 01"
tlax, toiv, 3 sing,
dpi {sum).
of dpi (160).
cictociv, Ep. daiSiuv,
curiSpvw,
cioujua,
to
dadbov
Med.
down
to sit
there
v. tiaopaai.
"Apnos ipov Hdt. 4. 62.

\6xov dvSpwv II. 13. 285.
to build in, iffidpvrai atpt
io~iouai,
send into, Lat. intromittere, is rijv [\ifiv7jv'] (Iff.

Hdt. 7. 109 ; (iff. roiis Tlipaas is to Tttxos to let
Med.,
158; rqv KfSpirjv (sc. <s t^v Koikinv) Id. 2. 87
:
10-160.11,
io-o8iajw. to collect
;
23.
her with a shaft, Aesch. Supp. 557.
eioimrewo, to ride into, Diod. 17. 12, Dio C. 44. 10.
iaiirrau.ai, late form for (iffvlropat, q. v.
cialrfjpios, ov, (dattpi) belonging to entrance:
fiatrripia (sc. lepa),
rd, a sacrifice at the beginning of a year or entrance on an office,
eio-6Sios,
iiirip ttjs
&ou\qs UpowoiTJaai
Id.
552.
3, cf. C.
245
so, (iaiTT/juoi ivaiai Heliod. 7. 2
8. 3, I
Polyb. 22. 5, 2
cio-KaTOôivu), to
in,
so in
go down
Dem.,
etc.
: Med.
to
into, c.
= foreg., Timo
to
Sopov
fut.
,
so withdraw
265,
it
from
of the spectators
the eyes
:
and
Thesm.
Ath. 270 E.
mechanismon whichtheiKKvxXnpa turns. Poll. 4. 1 28.

-Kvkiau [f], to roll into, [yqoovs] wxXiaa( nal doacvAiiTf BaXdaan Call. Del. 33
in Com. phrase, (Is of ipavrbv doacvXtoa
wpdypara what trouble I've rolled myself into, Ar. Thesm. 651.
(ioicuirru, to pop in, of a snail's eyes, Teucer ap. Ath. 455 E.
tto-Kw, Ep. Verb, only used in pres. and impf.
(from the same Root as
*iau, (mica, cf. but-tiv, Sian-os)
to make like (cf. iaxai), aiirbv
f)iffK(v Si/crn he made him like a beggar, Od. 4. 247, cf. 13. 313
Pass., Upas laov Itanrd rtvi he became like, Nonn. D. 4. 72, cf. C. I.
II- ' deem like, liken, rdi( yvxrl itffKd Od. 20. 362,
8749.
cf. II. 5. 181
'ApripuSi a(
iioicai I compare thee to her, Od. 6. 152,
cf. II. 3. 97
ov ff( SaT)pj,vi (parrl Hanoi I do not deem thee like, i. e. take
thee for, a wise man, Od. 8. 1 59.
2. c. ace. ct inf. to deem, suppose,
06 ff( ita*opL(v .. ipKpoirfia tp*v 1 1. 363, cf. II. 13. 446
dVro oittv
yip 3dv9ov. t,taKop(v dvox 21. 332, cf. Thcocr. 25. 199.
3.
1
696
Pass, to
Anth. P.
6.
307.
a mirror, Plut. 2. 936 E.

fio-o-irrpoi6T|S, is, like a mirror or a reflexion, Plut. 2. 890 B.
to-oiTTpov, always in the form fcoirTpov, ri, (oifopai) like xaToirrpoi',
a looking-glass, mirror, Pind. N 7. 20, Plut. 2. 85 A, 1 39 F, Anacreont. 6. 3.
cio-opdu. Ep. part, daopdav, inf. med. dovpdaotiat
fut. dauipopai
aor. dot ibov, Ep. inf. tb((iv Horn.
To look into, look upon, view,
behold, common in Poets from Horn, downwards, but rare in Att. Prose
(as Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 15, Plat. Gorg. 526 C)
iaopav Kakis Pind. O. 8. 24;
Horn, often
ikuvbs daopav Aesch. Pr. 246 iff. T?ir vija Hdt. 8. 92
but mostly in
uses Med. in same sense, daopdaaSi tirwovs II. 23. 495
inf., ov
bvrarov
ipdos dffopdaffBat whose eye is quickest to discern,
II. 14.
345 b/s re ,. dsdvaros lvba\k(rat dffopdaffSat he is like an immortal 10 behold, Od. 3. 246 (tufaves dffopdaffSat 10. 396, cf. 24. 252;
so aor. (iadbop.nv Aesch. Pr. 141, 428.
b. with a part., dffopw nva
aruxovra Eur. Hipp. 51, etc. in Soph. Tr. 394 it must be parenthetic,
ws (pnovros (dffupas) ipov since I (thou seest) am coming, where
itffmt as thou deemest, Od. 4. 148 ; cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.

<uricu|ui{u, fut. daa>, to burst in like a party
of revellers (v. KSipios)
generally, to burst in upon, tiki Luc. Lexiph.
9; (is ruwov Aristid. 1.353;
c ace. loci. Lye. 1355 : metaph., (ioutwpMOW o apyvpos money came in
like a flood, Ath. 231 E.
io-XdfiiTM, to shine in, Theophr. C. P. 2.
7, 4, Plut. 2. 929 B.
io-Xuo-o-u, to look into. Soph. Aj. 260.
(Urualoiuu, Dep., used by Horn, only in Ep. aor. I, to touch to the
quick, affect greatly, pnka yap pa eavu.v lo(ptdffoaro 9vpuv II. 1 7.
564
is ipviv y( pudkiar ia(pdooarn $vpu/v 20.
II. to put in
425.
the hand to feel, iffpaoafavos is rt/y KotXinv Hipp. Art. 81 1 H. cf. 618.
35 I '" full, riiv \fipa iota iopdoaoBai Arctae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.9; in
Dor. form, is K.',\nuv
iu(pd(aro %(ipas Theocr. 17. 37. The pres.
absol., its aii
(io-oirTpis, iSos, ^,
{io-oirrpoi',
io-owTpto-u.os, d, a reflexion in
1)
luroirrpucdf, q, vv, seen in a mirror, dnuvts Plut. 9. 921 A.
Id. 7. 171 ; eis- to ipyaarriptov

metaph. to
ace, efo\ x^P av Plul Solon 7:
irapavopua Kara aptxpov dffoiKiffapivrj Plat.
is rr,v Kpijrrjv
c.
see oneself in
30;
<to-oirrpi{u, fut. iaa>, to reflect like a glass, Plut. 2.

a glass, lb. 141 D. (V. sub (taonrpov.)
io-KCXiv8a>, fut.
2.
uticvkAt)u.o., to, the
Polyb. 5. 100,
settler,
(utoixvkd, Ep. Verb, to go into, enter, c. ace, x ^" (iffoix"(vffiv Od.

ovoi puv (sc. vdrov) dooixv(vffi Kvvrjyirai 9. 1 20 used also by
1 57 ;
Aesch. Pr. 122 in the same Ep. form, uvoaot r^v Aios aixijv dffoixv(vatv.
eiooica. Dor. for sq., Biou 2. 14.
turoKC, before a vowel -kcv, {(is o x<) until, mostly with subj., II. 2.
rarely
332., IO. 62, al., (in 3. 409, votrjff(rat is Ep. for iroi^ff^Tai)
with optat., 15. 70; in late Ep. with past tenses of indie, Ap. Rh. I.
820, etc.
II. so long as, II. 9. 609., IO. 89.
(lo-opoi, fut. of 010a (*iS<u).
II. Ep. fut. of tipu (160).
<icop.6pYVVLu, to impress upon : so also in Med., Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 C.
taov, imperat. of (taa (ifi).
cur6mv, (oirts) Adv. back : c. gen., dautnv xP&vov hereafter, in aftertime, Aesch. Supp. 617.
io-oir(o-u [r], Adv. in time to come, hereafter, h. Horn. Vcn. 104,
Soph. Ph. 1 105.
io-otttos, ov, visible, Simon. 26, Hdt. 2. 1 38.
ri)v aiieiav
cf.
a dweller or
Pass, to establish oneself in, settle in, iffoixiadivraiv is roiis
6.
Luc. Lexiph. 8
metaph., baipaiv wpdypara dffK(KVKkijK(v (is
some spirit has wheeled ill luck into the house, Ar. Vesp. 1475,
cf.
Kipus <i<roin'erai Menand. Incert. 290.

;
f!o-oiKuru.s, 6, a bringing in as settler, Heliod. 8. I.
(Lo-oiKoSop.<u), to build into, lrXivBovs (is ruxos Thuc. 2. 75.
<icoio-Tot, a, ov, to be brought in, vipios Dem. 707. 25.
(v. ixxvieXiiv), Ar.
Med. and
Rep. 424
iwtrrjSdcw
(io-Kpouui, to strike or beat in, Phcrecr. Ar/p. 7.

<io-KTdopai, Dep. to acquire, (CkXhov Eur. Fr. 240.
cutkvkXcw, esp. in a theatre, to turn a thing inwards by machinery,
etc.
Aeschin. 17. 31; also

make oneself at home,
so, al
420,
AiOiovas Hdt.
laxopuSai lb. 24.

Att. la, to carry into the house, carry in, Hes. Op. 604,
Aesch. Ag. 95 1 etc.
Med. to bring in for oneself, rd i( dypwv iaxopi{i8ai Thuc. 2. 1 3
to import. Id. 1 . 117
Pass., doKiipitfaOat (is
rdwov to get into a place for shelter, Id. 2. 100.
flo-Kpivo|uu, Pass, to enter into, Diog. L. I. 7, Philo 2. 604.
(toxplais, (an, ^, an entering in, Plut. 2. 901 A, etc.
metaph.,
cio-oiki(u, fut. Att. t, to bring in as
8:
7.
Soph. Ph. 534.
(lo-Kouiju.
in,
cto-ooioi, oi, visitors,
<uroiKi>, to settle in, Anth. P. 7. 320.

no-oiK-no-is, (ais, 1), a place for dwelling in, a home, dotxos (iaoixtjats
Thuc.
paid
tcitoXuui3au, to swim into, Schol. Thuc. 4. 26.

ficntop-iSn. ^, importation of supplies, i) loKopMi raiv
in, be
6. 79.
ap. Diog. L. 4. 42.

break into pieces
Pass., ioicarapp-qyvvo6ai
/xvyprpi Hipp. V. C. 910.
cio-icaTaTi9T|ni, to put down into :
Med., ii)v iaicdr9(ro vnSiv Hes. Th.
487, 890 (restored by Wolf from one Ms. for iyicdr9(ro).
tiaKoiuu, as Pass, of dorlSvpi, to be put on board ship, Thuc. 6. 32
cf. iyxupai I. I, and v. (It I. 2.
(io-K<AAu, fut. -xihaoi, intr. to put to land, voiav Si \wpav tlotKiXaapitv ffudtpti ; Ar. Thesm. 877.
cuTKT|pvo-o*(i>, Att. -TTtu, fut. (w, to summon by public crier, Ar. Ach.
135 to call into the lists for combat. Soph. El. 690, cf. Dio C. 61. 20.
<icncXv{o, f. 1. for (KKkifa, q. v.
(io-kXuu, poet, for tioaieoia), Ttv ioiickvov aiSqaavros C. I. 4738, cf.
Opp. H. 2. 107.
c io-Ko.TappT|Yvvu.'.,
come
Pass, to
156.
Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 92.

ctcncaTaSvvcii,
koXojv iffohoi ways to glory, Pind. P. 5.

II. a going in, entering, entrance, (iff. -napixuv Xen. Hell.
2. entrance into the
4. 4, 7, etc. ; and in pi., Aesch. Eum. 30.
lists to contend in the games, i7ririo iff. (cf. (ioipxopcu II), Pind. P.
:
6. 50
also, ^ dffobos rrjs 5iici}s (is to BiKaffrrjpiov the introduction of
it, Plat. Crito 45 E.
3. a right or privilege cf entrance, iffobov
(Ivat trapd fiafftkia dv(v dyyihov Hdt. 3. 118.
4. a visit, Kaicuiv
yvvawwv (taoSoi Eur. Andr. 930, cf. 952, Lysias 93. 33.
III. that
which comes in, income, revenue, Polyb. 6. 13, I.
elvoiSaivu, to cause to swell, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 2.
cio-oiiccioti), to bring in as a friend, (iaoiK. nva ydpois Plut. Alex. 10:
Pass, to become intimate with, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 25.
Fr.
have another called
ace, opxarov Od. 24. 222
Casaub. Pers.
Suid., Zonar. :
cf.
I.
iijrp&v Hipp. Progn. 36.
io-r.TT|Tov, verb.
iavrdv Xen. Cvr.
Eust., etc.
Antip. ap. Stob. 428. 14

(iaobta, rd, income, revenue, Lxx.
ctaoSos, mostly in the form ccroSos, a way in, entrance, i. e.
I.
place of entrance, entry, Od. 10. 90, Hdt. I. 9, etc.
iaooovs *oi'/3ov the
entrance to his temple, Eur. Ion 104
the entrance of a mountain-pass,
Hdt. 7. 176:
in a theatre, the entrance-place of the Chorus, Ar. Nub.
326, Av. 296, v. Scholl. ; the entrance-door of a court of justice, Arist.
cf. da-qkvaia.
Adj. of daapu, one must go in, Luc. Herm. 73.
ttaiTnTos, Tj, 6v, (da-(ipu) accessible, Greg. Naz.
jLOKadopauj. to look down upon, noXiv iaxaropas (Ion. form), as Bgk.
restores in Anacr. I. 6 for iyxaropqs.
cicrKdAd|xdo|xau (xdXapios 1. 2) Dep. to haul in, as an angler the fish
which he has hooked, Ar. Vesp. 381.
io-K&Xcu, fut. fffu, to call in, roils pdprvpas Ar. Vesp. 936; nva wpus
1
money,
Lxx, (4 Regg. 12. 4)

ov, going or coming in,
Lat. redire,
dair-qpia
(p. 212).
cio-vc'u, fut.
(daapt) an entrance, Od. 6. 264, Opp. H. I. 738.

fut. -iopai
Dep.
to go into, c. ace. loci, Hermesian. 5.
dattcvovpivov fiiKa piercing
II. to penetrate, Hdt. 3. 10S
Dem. 400. 24;
812
go into, Anth. P. 9. 59.

-vdooptai, to swim into, Thuc. 4. 26, Ael. N. A. 13. 6.
cicrvT|Xou,ai, Dep. to swim into, Ael. N. A. 14. 24.
eio-voeu, to perceive, remark, II. 24. 700, Od. II. 572, Ap. Rh. 1.
1053.
cia-ofjcVnv, v. sub o&bij.
eiavioLLai, Pass, to
17,
Lo-u.aprupu>, to introduce evidence, Schol. Or.
tovs vo\(piovs tiprj doiaOai said he had let them in, Xen. Hell. I. 3,
II. Horn, has it once in recipr. sense of Med., aiikiv
19.
iotiptvai betaking themselves into, entering it, Od. 22. 470.
curucvfopai,
paiopat),
(cf.
iap.ar(v( ffBat, which form he elsewhere uses, t# baxrvXtp iapar(vip(vov

618.41, cf. 803D: the resemblance of <r/ifaTo (v. supr.) to irpoatpidâro (from irpofffidffoai) is accidental.
fut. rjffw, to
in, Id. 3.
liri/ioi'o/iai
in Horn., with the aor. 1 iirtpaadprjv, Ep. iirepaffadpriv :

a pres. iaparr(ffSat in Hipp. Art. 799 B, cited also by Galen
12.
but the tt is inadmissible in Ion. Greek, and prob. Hipp, wrote
is
343
in, iffi(o~dat
ttiwp, oi rivers,
them
assumed from the analogy of
is
which occurs
of
inf. aor.
425
(iapaiopai
upon with admiration, Lat. suspicere, vdvr(s Si oiis ors doopdaioiv II. 12. 312 ; puv . . 6(dv ais dffo20. 106:
pdwvr(s Od. 7. 71 ; and simply <j( pdXXov 'Axatol dffopowfftv
hence to pay regard to, respect, n Soph. El. 61 1, Eur. El. 1097 with
a Prep., is r^v pLavract/v iaoplovr(s Hdt. 4. 681; daop. irpis n to look
generally, to look at or
at, eye eagerly or longingly. Soph. Ant. 30
gTize upon steadily and without wincing, Aesch. Pers. 109, Eur. Med.
3. to look on with the mind's eye, perceive. Soph. El. 997,
264.
Wunder
reads
ws vpqs.
2. to look
42G
LCTOp(XaW
Ph. 501* etc.

5*
<tye
4. of angry gods, to
daopwat Soph. O. C. 1536,
eio-opjxdti),
bring forcibly
to
way
1370.
cf.
like opdv, ftxinuv, to take care lest
into,
visit,
punish, Otol yap eu utv

5. followed by /J,
584.
Movarf Anth. P.
707
7.
ace, OdXauov daopfiojfiivnv Soph. Tr.

913 so also intr. in Act., daopudv ds Tvnov Plut. 2. 774 F.
urop|Atu), to bring into port
Pass, to run into port, of sea-faring
men, daopuxaOivras Xen. Vect. 3, 1 ; so in aor. med., eis rbv noTafxbv
dacupuiaavTO Plut. Cini. 12.
ciaopovw, to rush in, Pind. O. 8. 52.
euros, 17, ov [r], Ep. form of Taos, alike, equal, Horn., though he uses
only fern. sing, and pi., and only in these phrases:
1. of a feast,
equal, L e. equally shared, of which each partakes alike, used specially of
sacrificial feasts or of meals given to a stranger (for on other occasions
the greatest men had the best portions), Soitos iiarjs II. I. 468, 602,
etc.
this is far the most freq. usage.
2. of ships, even or wellbalanced, vrjbs itans II. 15. 729, Qd. ^. 10 ; vrjes iiaat 5. 175, 6. 271
vijas Haas II. 1. 306., 2. 671, etc.
vjjvatv Hans Od. 4. 578 ; cf. dfuptiXtaaa.
3. of a shield, equal all ways, i. e. perfectly round, dan'toa
vdvToa Hanv II. 12. 294., 13. 157, 160, etc.
4. of the mind, even,
well-balanced, Lat. mens aequo, tppevas tvhov Haas Od. I r. ^^7., 14. 1 78-.
Pass, to force one's
into, c.
18. 248.
ds or( , against the time when, Od. 2. 99 v. th II. I.

euroyTVG>, to conduct into, Heliod. 9. 3.
curox^j, 1), (fiV*'x<u) a hollow, recess, opp. to ioxh, Strabo 125. 536,
ictot, for
Sext.
Emp.
P. 2. 70, etc.
cio-oi|ris, cus, 1), a spectacle, joined with
of daopaoi,
11.
El.
1085.
aOijvat Arist. H, A. 9. 40, 15

to fly into, fly in, c. ace, koiXtjv doenraro nirp-nv II. 2 1. 494 ; us tov dipa Ar. Av. 1 1 73 ; metaph. of reports,
:
Hdt. 9. 100, 101.

leap in, is rds Xipvas Hdt. 4. 132 ; els
rbv irrjXbv Xen. An. I. 5, 8.
2. to burst in, damjorjoas npbs fie
vvKTotp Muo'tas ap. Deni, 522. 5
ds tt)v olxiav Id. 539. 27.
cunriirra, fut. -neaovftat aor. -inurov
to fall into, but generally
fut. -nrjb'Tjaofiai, to
with a notion of violence, to rush or burst in, is noXtv Hdt. 5. 15 ; is

rds peas Id. 8. 56 is ottc-npa Thuc. 2. 4, etc. ; absol., of the sea, Id. 4.
24: poet. c. dat., ianinru dufiots Eur. Ion 1 196: absol., Soph. Aj.
2. simply to fall into, is x wP^ 0V Thuc. 1. 106; es x a /M*5pas
35.
Id. 3. 98, etc.
dan. us dpKTrjp to be thrown into prison. Id. 1. 131 so,
;
ianuiovoa oiktvqjv 0p6xovs Eur. Or. 1315 oxXov yap

ianujuv rjaxwufinv to go into the crowd, Id. Hel. 415 i(77r. 7reVAous
to seek shelter within the veil, Id. Tro. 1181; trrtpvyas dani-rvwv ifids
lb. 746; ktvttov fciXevBov ianurovros a noise having come into the
street, Id. Or. 1312.
3. to fall into a certain condition, dan. oovXuov rjuap Id. Andr. 99 vfitpopav lb. 983 y^pas Id. Ion 700 in
Thuc. 4. 4 intnure is now restored.
II. to fall upon, attack,
npos
Tiva Hdt. 1. 63, Soph. Aj. 55
also, eair. Is tov nu^bv Hdt. 4. 128
TTJV TToXtV ThuC. 4. 25.
in Poets, c. ace,
io"iTtTV&), poet,
inf.
-~lo~"Tri<j>pT|tu,
curirX&o,
form of daninro}, (v. niTvai), Eur. Tro. 746.

-nuppdvai, da<ppecv, Arist. H. A. 5. 6, 3.
fut. -irAei/o*o/tai, to sail into, enter,
ds tottov Thuc.
2.
86, 89,
;
Diog. L. 10. I42.
b, a sailing in of ships. Thuc. 7- 22, Xen.

II. the entrance of a harbour, ol eairXot tov Xifttoi iairXoi Id. 7. 24
KtfXTjv artvbv riva ix ojv (tanXovv
eunrXoos, contr. -itXovs,

vos Thuc. 4. 8
Plat.
Tim. 25 A.
eurrrvtvoas,
ecus,
-),
inspiration, opp. to iicnvcvais, paraphr. Arist. Phys.
r ** 5-,
cicrjTvew, fut. -irvtvaopiat, to inhale,
draw
M. Ac. 1. 7.
dvtuw uatrvuaQat
Probl. 8. 2, Aretae. Caus.
breath, opp. to Kirveoj, Arist.

II. to breathe upon, riva
Ar. Ran. 314 (so Pass.,

Philostr. 57) ; rtvt Ael. V. H.
being a Lacedaemonian phrase for to inspire with love:
hence
3. 12,
the lover was called by them elairvr|Xas or io-irv-nXos, v. Intcrprr. ad
Theocr. 12. 13, Bentl. Call. Fr. 169; cf. diras.
i<r"nrvo*f|, t^, an inspiration, inhalation, Arist. Resp. 2, 3, Aretae. Caus.
M. Ac.
1. 7.
lo-ttvoos, ov, inhaling breath, Hipp.
190 A.
dare adopiivum alicui,

Legg. 878 A; uatr. rbv iraiSa ds rbv oTkuv
rtvos Dem. 1054. 20; tovs atytTtpovs vaiSas ds tTfpovs oXkovs danoiovatv Isae. 81. 25
(but the same phrase is used of a father who begets,
Id. 58. 53)
so, dan. Ttva us rd xPVP aTa tlvos to make him heir to the
property, Id. 81. 2; ds tovtov tov KKrjpov lb. 24; us ovaiav lb. 27,
cunroicd}, fut.
dairoiuv
rjaaj,
v'tvv rtvi
to give in adoption, Lat.
Plat.
'Aufitovt to
make himself
son to
Ammon,
Plut. Alex.
adopt as one's son, Lat. adoptivum facere, Dem. 1091. 3,

etc.
Pass., danotn$7Jvat npbs riva to be adopted into his family, Id.
10S8. 2S; enl to oVoîd Tiros Id. 1091. 14.
Cf. tKnotioj.
2. generally,
to*7r. Ttvas ds KuTovpyiav to bring new persons into the public service.
Id. 462. 20, 28
toii npaTTOuivojv datnoiu fcotvcuvbv avrov he forced
himself in as partaker, Dinarch. 94. 23
also, etffir. tyKwyaov us t-î/ iaTopiav to introduce panegyric into historv, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 9; dan.
tavTov fts dvvapiv Ttvos to thrust himself into another's authority, Plut.
Pomp. 16 da. 'Ho"*o5o> (oyoviav to father it on him, Paus. 9. 27, 2.
to
adoption, Isae. 81. 10, Plut. Otho 16, etc.

bv, adopted, Lys. Fr. 33, Dem. 1088. 4., 1390. 8.
ititroduction, Theophyl. Sim. Hist. 2.6, Suid.
cio-iToiir|o-ts, ea>?, #,
eunroi-nTos,
eio-TrojiTrTi,
"7,
j)\
lead into, Eur. El.
io"-rop-utu, to
Xen. Cyr.
enter,
2. 3,
285
with
Pass,
fut.
med.
to
go
into,
21.
an exactor, Aquil. V. T. eto-irpaKTajp, Hesych.

a getting in or collection of taxes or dues, tow 0VfJ.atos Thuc. 5. 53; rwv uotpopwv Dem. 702. 13; fiapvvurOai
doi/tois
do~npaai exactions, C. I. 4957. 5.
eio-irpdo-o-to, Att. -TTu
fut. a:
to get in or exact debts, taxes, dues,
C. I. 82. 18, Plat. Legg. 949 D, Dem. 518, etc.; rtvd from a person,
Isocr. Ill E, Dem. 704. 7., 1227. 9, etc; ovk dainpae tov 5fj/j.ov did
not charge the people [with it], Decret. ap. Dem. 265. 15:
Med. to
exact for oneself, have paid one, teatebv Siuatov daenpaaTo Eur. I. T.
559 but the Med. (with pf. pass.) is often interchangeable with Act.,
Dem. 564. fin. so in pf. pass., VWpfiv danpaTTUV u-c, wantp kox napd
twv dWojv dantnpaKrai Id. 939. 8
Pass., of the money, to be exacted.
Id. 347. 21, C. I. 158 A. 23, al.
of persons, to have money exacted
from one, have to pay it, Ael. V. H. 12. 12, Dem. 900. 12.
cio-ittvu, to spit upon, Ttvi Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 5 ; cf. iftitrto.
etcriTpdKT-ns, ov, o,
<LO~Trpais, ea;s,
77,
tlo-pew,
-eppirnv
-pevaofjuu
fut.
metaph.,
to
187 A: aor.
1 1 2 A, etc.:
to vofiiofxa daeppvn
also fut. pass, -pvrjoofxai Isocr.
stream in or
into, Eur.
I.
T. 260,
Plat.-
Phaedo
-ttAoutos dapu ds ttjv nb\tv Isocr. 1. c.

t^v XndpTTjv Plut. Lycurg. 30; to 7rd0os uaeppvrj slipped in, Plat.
Phaedr. 262 B hnorfj/teu eiapeovat Id. Phileb. 62 C
dfidpT-np\a dapu
Dion. H. de Rhet. 10. 17
iroflos tioeppvij ndvras Plut. Num. 20.
;
ts
tio-poT).
i),
=sq., Ael. N. A.
ci'o-poos. contr.
uro"Trdop,ai,
I,
53.
-pous, influx, Arist. Mund.
Med.
to
draw
3, 8.
into oneself, Io. Chrys.
cio-rcXeo^jiat, Pass, to be received into a class,
iori0T}ru ,
mt
-Qy\aa}, to
put
ds yivos Plat.
Polit.
Thuc.
into, place in, Tt es ti
4.
290 E.
100,
cf.
Hdt. 1. 123; Ttvd or ti ets x e ^P^ s Tlvt ^* * J ^4-> 20S, Thuc, etc.;
Tiva is apaav Hdt. 9. 25.
2. esp., (Ot. is vavv, to put on board
ship, Lat. navi imponere. Id. 4. 1 79; absol. in Med., ritcva ia&kaQai to
put their children on board, Id. I. 164, cf. Eur. Hel. 1566, Xen. Hell. I.
6, 20: to take on board, App. Civ. 4. 19.
io~Ti|xdou,at,, Med. to enter in the censtts, dub. in Dion. H. 4. 11.
lO-TlTptI)0"K, V. iOTLTpwOKW.
6io-TO^V, to shoot arrows at, Hdt. 9. 49.
II. iar. fiij3\ta us
to OTpaTonthov to shoot papers attached to arrows into
, Dio C. 48. 25..
etoTperrOpUU, Med. to turn in, [rd itcrus] kvTos eiarp. to turn outside
in, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 8.
aor. 2 -45pap:ov:
to run in, Thuc. 4. 67
^to-Tpex 10 tut Spaf*ovfj.at
eio*Tp. &aaiv, of a ship, Theocr. 13. 23.
elo-Tpvirdu, intr. to slip in through a hole, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1532. 5,
.
Suid.
cf.
iftTpvnaoj
II.
inform, Philomn. ap. Ath. 75 A.

I darjveyfca
pf. dowrjvoxa Archil. 64
plqpf. -&XUV Dem. 825. 3., 705. 26.
To carry into or to, Od. 7* 6;
da<p. dyytXias Hdt. 1. 114
2. to bring
us tojoto da<p. Id. 9. 70.
L0-4>aivio, fut. -(pdvaf, to
eurêpco, fut. daoiaoj
aor.
ace, Soph. O. T. 423 (v. sub dVop/ioy), Eur. I. T. 1389

and so Thuc. 1. 24.
2. absol. to sail in, in dptarepd ianXtovri as
one sails in, Hdt. 6. 33 ; vaval rats yayiarais licavbv danXuv Plat.
Criti 115 D
tovs donXtovTas i/cnXiovTas t Id. Com. Incert. 1; ovotv
danXu rtai nothing comes into their port, Thuc. 3. 51, Xen. Hell. 2. 4,
29 of corn, to be imported, Dem. 466. 24.
Hell. 2. 2, 9.
Med.
datvrjvoxfv Archil. 64 xPVliaTa Xen. Hier. 9, 7,

Oratt.
ua<p. Ttvi ti, esp. of ipavoi, Plat. Symp. 177 C, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1,
at Athens, to pay the property-tax (v. datpopd II),
12, Dem., etc.:
da (papas Antipho 1 1 7. 33, Lys. 150. 1
uaty. datpopdv Thuc. 3. 19, etc.
and absol., da<p. ds rijv no\iv Dem. 825. 3 ; da<p. dnb twv vnapxbvTwv
3. to
Id. 565. 15
so, a7a0d dAAÂois da<p. Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 12.
bring (suffering) in or upon, nsvBos da<p. Sopois Eur. Bacch. 367 vbaov
7roA/*oV tivi Id. Hel. 38
huXiav iatycpu tois dktciyvvaii lb. 353
4. to introfioiai brings cowardice into the brave, Id. Supp. 540.
duce, bring forward, propose, yvwfinv Hdt. 3. 80; yvwurjv ia<p. is tov
da<p. vbaov Lat. legem rogare, Dem. 692. 26.. 705.
otjuov Thuc. 8. 67
absol., like Lat. referre ad senatum, da<p. ds t^v fiovXrjv ntpi
26
ttjv 5e /3ov\t)v eloevtytivos Thuc. 5. 38, cf. Plat. Legg. 772 C, 961 B
kuv, otw Tpbnw .Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 7: Pass., to uatptpbpMva [jfr]<piaII. Med., with pf. pass. uatvr)vtyp:at
/xaTa] Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 15.
2. to bring
to carry with one, sweep along, II. II. 495.
(v. infr.)
3. to bring
in for oneself, to import, Hdt. 5. 34, Thuc. 5. 115, etc.
in with one, introduce, es tjt> no'vnaw Hdt. 2. 23 ; nu/fi tvpt Kuanvtykoto Eur. Bacch. 279; Ad-yo^ io<p4pea8ai to utter it, Id. Hel. 664; v
fivds us tov olicov dawt)V(yfj.V7j having brought 50 minae as a dowry
into the family, Dem. 884. 12, cf. 1029. 9; npotxa dofveyfcauevr)
4. to contribute, datTheophr. Char. 22; cf. inupipw II. 1.
vqveKTai .. ovk eXarrov fi fxva/v Lys. 155. 34: to apply, employ,
d<T<pip<o-6at anovoty Kal <ptXoTtpLiav Polyb. 22. 12, 12; <ptXovufctav
5. like npoa<pipu78ai, to eat. Hipp. Vet. Med.
Ael. V. H. 12. 64.
III. Pass, to be brought in, introduced, Hdt. 9. 37,
19. etc.
2. to rush in, like uoninTOj, Thuc. 3. 98.
41.
io-4>0tpop.aL, Pass, to intrude, Poll. 9. 158, Greg. Naz., etc.
io-4>Xdo-is, V, Ion. for e<70A., a crushing imvards, Hipp. V. C. 898.
ia-<|>Xd<), Ion. fur iaOX-, to crush in, Hipp. V. C. 897, in Pass.
in, contribute, Tifiov
etc.: poet. c.
io-7rX-r)p6w, to fill full,
dan. lavrbv
50:
5. 212., 24.
cUrmjSau,
e/V(^)Aa&).
etc.
napabuyua, Eur.
206.
tloiraio, aor. doenaioa, to burst or rush in, Soph. O. T. 1 252, Xenarch.
Bout. i. 3 c. ace. loci, Kpvnrbv Xoxov danaiaas Eur. Rhes. 560.
io-irapa8t>op,ai, Dep. to slide gently into, Philo 2. 432.
to
turTTfjxTro), to send in, bring in, let in, Eur. H. F. 850, Thuc. I. 137
prompt or suborn agents, Soph. O. T. 705, Andoc. 20. 16 p"iiTopas daw.
to send them into court, instruct them, Plat. Euthyd. 305 B, cf.Legg.67iD.
eio-Trcpdo), fut. daai [a] Ion. 170*01, to pass over into, XaX/ctoa r uaentprjaa Hes. Op. 653.
cio-TTCTou,ai. fut. -TTTTjaouai
aor. elofnTaurjv (as if from daiirrauat),
but also in act. form MJI/ , Ath. 395 A, Plut., etc. an aor. pass, -irtracto-6i)/op.ai, fut.
Id. El.
fivOftbv
etiripotTuo)
fionôiTou, fut. -qau, to go often into, (is ti Ar. F.q. 1033 ; trpis Tiva
Eur. Andr. 945 to be imported, of goods, Dio C.
II.
<LO-$opd, r), (tiaipipai) a carrying or gathering in, Xen. Oec. 7, 40.
a'. Athens, opp. to the regular taxes (ipopos), a property-tax assessed on
citizens and metoeci. and levied by special enactment to supply a deficit
in the revenue, esp. in war, to meet the exigencies of war, tiatpopdv tiaipipttv Antipho 117. 33, Thuc. 3. 19, etc.; cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 227, Herm.
:
PoL Ant. 162, 8.

L?gg. 955 D 7) uatpopa,
;
2. generally, a contribution, xpifidTaiv Plat.
toiv reXaiv seems to be advances in lien of the

1 1, 10.
III. a proposal, moving, vo-
regular imposts, Arist. Pol. 5.
fum Dio C. 37. 51,

cicrdtopcw,
tUn^pcu,
IV.
etc.
ttotpipai, Od.
ivtiatppiai)
(cf.
introduction of a word, Diog. L. 7. 67.
Thuc.
6. 91., 19. 32,
impf. tiaiippovv
2.
75, et c.
Dem. 473. 6
fut. -ipp-fjaai
Ar. Vesp. 892, -ipprfOOfiai (in same sense) Dem. 93. 17 : aor. I -iippnaa
l'oivb. 22. 10, 7: impf. med. ttattppovfiijv Eur. Tro. 647.
To let in,
Med. to bring in with one,
admit, Lat. admittere, Ar. et Dem. 11. cc. :
Eur.
1.
2. to devour, Arist. Mirab. 14.
c.
II.
intr. to let
(The Root ippiai, prob.

c, Alciphro 3. 53.
akin to \pipai. is only found in compos, with &a-, (U-, (vets-, 4*-.)
c'.o-$vpj> [u], to mix in. Max. Tyr. 28. 6.
clo-x<ipi(j>, fut. Att. lui, = iyxtipiai, to put into one's hands, entrust,
[ipx^] *M* baiprrrov oitx ainjrov ttatxtipiatv Soph. O. T. 384.
to-xo, fut. -x f <"> to pour in or into, Hdt. 4. 2, Eur. Cycl. 389 : Pass.
with Ep. syncop. aor. iotxvfUTfV [u], to stream in, iaavfiivais iaixwro
ii wuXiv II. 21.610.
curu, <r<i), used by Ep., Lyr. and Trag. Poets ace. as a spondee or
iambus is required and iaai (as is for fis) prevailed in Ion. and old Att.
Prose ; but in other Prose and in Com. tioa was the only form admitted,
whereas iaa$tv with the Comp. and Sup. iaantpos, iaarraros, iaarripai,
Adv. of fts, is to
iaarrdroi, seem to have been the only forms in use
within, into, Lat. intra : absol., fiif w0 " T " ivayytix-not xai tiaai lest
so, ttirart
some one may carry the news into the house, Od. 4. 775
b' tioo) 3. 427; also, ttaai b' da-nib' iat he brake it through to the
inside, II. 7. 270; so, baria 0' tiaai lOXaatv Od. 18. 96; ffo-oj imso later, iaaiixfvoi (tow Pind. P. 4.
ypwftai Ttptva \pba II. 13. 553;
240; tiaai xofilôv Aesch. Ag. 1035 wivXijyfiai . iaai lb. 1 343 tiaai.,
btvp' ttaiO' Ar. PI. 231
ifyttoBai tiaai, iptvytiv tiaai Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,
vapaxaXtiv tiaai Id. An. I. 6,5.
b. when a case
21., 7. 5, 26;
follows, Horn, prefers the ace, bvvat bitfiov 'Alios tiaai U. 3. 322;
vipnat bi oartov tiaai aixfirj *>. IO, etc. ; ifyifaa.ro . "IXior tiaai
1
I. 71 ;
xipnat b' dp iiariov tiaai ai\fiif 4- 460; rov b' oiix inrobiôfiai
bufiov HrjXifiov tiaai 18. 441
iirifv uydynatv iaai xXtoinv
24. 155 ; ivl vifas iaai arparov lb. 199; more rarely with gen., KartKoneself in, enter, Polyb.
1.
9ovr' 'Aibos tiaai 6. 284, cf. 22. 425; i&ifotro bufiaros tiaai Od. 7.
135. cf. 8. 290; (it generally follows its case, but precedes in II. 21.125.,
in Prose and Att. Poets, the case after tiaai is the

184)
KvKkainos iota f3Xt<p6parv iiaas Eur. Cycl. 485.
2. t'totv is
often used with Verbs of Rest (like eh I. 2). where we should expect
ivbov, inside, within, Lat. intus, tiaai bdpwov ixvafiti Od. 7. 13; dvrpov
iaai vaiovaa h. Merc. 6
iota xatrfaiai Aesch. Cho. 919; Oaxtiv Soph.
Aj. 105 ; Td Sato fitTaivov the inner front, Thuc. 3. 21
tiaai rifv \tipa
24. 1 55,
gen., as,
b. c. gen., fiivttv tiaai bofiaiv

tX tlv dva&tt$Xnfiivov Dem. 420. IO.
Aesch. Theb. 232
iaa wvkaiv lb. 557; tiaai oriyns Soph. Tr. 202
tiaoi fitpovs within reach of sword, Eur. Or. 1531
tiaai rwv oxXarv
within the heavy-armed troops, i. e. encircled by them, Xen. An. 3. 3, 7.,
;
26
3. 4.
tiaai tuiv opiaiv within,
i.
e.
on
this side of, the mountains, lb.
iaat tovtoiv inside
ex.
421
iV oix i-ncjibois <paaiv laxvtc Ttvls; Antiph.

oil vtpitpydv iariv dvOpanros tpvaiv
Alex. Mavbp. I,
citcu, 3 sing. pf. pass, of ivrv/U, Od. 11. 191.
27
*<\ofl. 1. Ij
"
Dor. <ut, generally doubled, re ..

tire ..
Lat. she
she
or
whether .
or. , so that two cases are put as equally
thrice repeated, Soph. El. 606
in Horn, tlw
it,
either
etc.
possible or equivalent;
is sometimes answered by ^ xai, 11. 2.

349, etc. ; tir o5i>
Soph. O. T. 1049
tir ovv
t ire nal Aesch. Ag.
. ,
,
843 ; tir'
ovv . . , tW ovv . , Id. Cho. 683 iT
err' ap' ovv
Soph. Ph. 345 ;
iTf . . , tir av . , Plat. Phil. 34 B; tire Kal
t
nal
,
Id. Rep. 471
D the first eirc is sometimes omitted in Poets, fttvos, air ovv daros Pind.
P. 4. 138; aivtiv, tire fit \piytiv $i\us Aesch. Ag. 1403; fivpatvd
y, tir
ixtbv itpv Id. Cho. 994 X<ryorii', tir ipyoiaiv Soph. O. T. 5 7, cf. Tr. 1 36 ;
1
and even in Prose, ttoAis, tin ibtSirai Plat. Legg.864 A, cf.907 D, Soph. 224
E: the first tire is sometimes replaced by ti, as tl
,
vtrum
, cfre
an .., Hdt. 3. 35, Aesch. Cho. 7C8, Eum. 468, etc.; ti fiiv
tfri
Xen.
Cyr. 2.1, 7
sometimes ff stands for the second tire, Eur. El. 895. Plat.
Phaedr. 277 D; or for the first, Soph. Aj. 178, Eur. Ale. 114.
II. also
used, like ti, in indirect questions, Od. 3. 90, Hdt., and Att., cf. ci B.
5.
iT, for !t|t, 2 pi. opt. pres. of tifii (sum), Od. 21.
195.
!tv, Ion. for tira, like iirttTtv for iirtira, Scymn. Descr. Orb. 501.
t t, ei TV, in ellipsis, v. sub ft A. VI. 4. d.
ftu, Ep. for iai, Si, subj. pres. of tifii (sum).
tire
first
tirt
I456
tluiBa, pf. 2 (in pres. signf.) of iSai, q. v.
Adv. of f iaiOa. in customary wise. Soph.

manner. Plat. Symp. 218 D.
Ep. for tais but v. tais sub fin.
4k, before a vowel fj (v. sub i(), and iy before PybXfi:
f lwGotujs.
El.
iavrw
tiai$6rais in his usual

f tus,
Gen. only
(Lat.
e,
ex)
often also simply from.

variously modified:
iXBaiv
II.
1.
269; ix
Prep, governing
out of, opp. to fit, but
I. OF Place, the most freq. usage, but
1. of Motion, out of, forth from, tic YlvKov
Radical
ftdxijf,
sense,
from
bvafitvtaiv, i( dxiaiv, tbprjs, etc., Horn.;
(but ix x*'P os PdWttv or iraitiv

to strike with a spear in the hand, opp. to dKorTiffi", Xen. An. 3. 3, 15,
Cyr. 4. 3, 16; so, in x<'P" 5
voitia9ai lb. 6. 2, 16, cf. 6. 3, 24,
etc.) ; ik ipiaXaiv wivtiv Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 3.
2. ix $vftov (piXtov
I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, II. 9.
343 so, ix rijs
fivxvt doTrd{to6ai Xen. Oec. IO, 4; f* 0vfioi xkdttv Aesch. Ag. 48 ;
f*
x V""' fipas
tiKtTO
II.
9. 344, etc.
f^XV
baxpvxitiv ix <pptv6s
Id. Theb. 919; ix aavrrjs Xiytiv Soph. El. 344:

then, i( tifitvaiv aripvaiv bixtoOai to receive with kindly heart, Id.
O. C. 486
f ofifidraiv 6p0wv rt xdfl op$rfS ipptvus Id. O. T. 528;
;
ix biippaiv with chariot still upright. Id. El. 742 ; i( dxivifrov

wobos Id. Tr. 875
f iviis iro8or Id. Ph. 91
ifids .. f airias by my
agency, Id. Ant. 1318.
8. to denote change from one place or
condition to another, frequently with an antithetic repetition of the
same word, 8f"xT<u xaxov ix xaxov one evil comes from (or rfter)
another, II. 19. 290; ix tfi$ov <puf3ov rpicpat Soph. Tr. 28; viXiv ix
rdXtais dfttiflttv, dAAaTTfii' Plat. Soph. 224 B, Polit. 289 E; Aôr ix
Xuyov Xiytiv Dem. 329. 18; diroAAaTTfii' ix yvajv Soph. El. 291 ix
xaxwv wtiptvyivai Id. Ant. 437
hence ix comes to mean much the
same as dirt, as rwpXos ix btbopxuros Id. O. T. 454; Xtvxifv .. fc
fitXaivns dfupi&aXXofiat Tpi'xa Id. Ant. 1093
iXtvBtpos ix bovXtv xal
vXovaios ix rraixov ytyovws Dem. 270. fin., cf. Xen. An. *}. 7, 28,
iipOSiv
4. to express separation or distinction from a number, ix

vuXtaiv n'tavpts four out o/many, II. 15. 680; fJVai ix twv bvvafitvaiv
to be one of the wealthy, Plat. Gorg. 525 E ; ifiot ix -xaaiaiv Ztis dXyt'
ibaixtv to me out of (i.e. above) all, II. 18. 431, cf. 432
ix iravraiv
fidXiara 4. 96, Soph. Ant. 1 1 37, etc.; cf. {ox6. of Position, like i(ai, outside of, beyond, chiefly in early writers, ix 0(Xtaiv out
of shot, II. 14. 130, etc.; ix xarvov out of the smoke, Od. 19. 7;
ix warpibos banished from one's country, 15. 272; ix ToS fiiaov
xarfiaro sate down apart from the company, Hdt. 3. 83
i( ifiioiv out
of its accustomed quarters, Id. 2. 142 ; ff obov out of the road, Soph.
O. C. 113: in this case some Gramm. give it the accent, as. dortos ix
oiptripov II. 18. 210; cf. Herm. Opusc. 2. 55.
6. with Verbs of
Rest, where previous motion is implied, and where we say on or in, bait
ol ix xvpvOos
trip lighted a fire from (i. e. on) his head, II. 5.4; ix
vorafwv xP" a V'itro washed his body in the river (with water from the
river), Od. 6. 224:
often with Verbs signifying to hang or fasten,
atiptjv
f oiipavoOtv xptftdoavTts having hung a chain from heaven,
II. 8. 19; ix waaaaXiipi xpifiaotv ipvpfuyya he hung his lyre/rom (i. e.
on) the peg, Od. 8. 67; uvdimoOat tx nvos to fasten /roi (i.e. upon)
a thing, 12. JI, cf. Soph. Aj. I030, etc.; ix tov fipaxiovos iniXxovaa leading it [by a rein] upon her arm, Hdt. 5.12
then with Verbs
etc.
of these people, i. e. further inland, Thuc.

An. I. 6; sometimes also where
we should put tai, as, rd btvbpa rijs obov vottiv tiaai, i. e. inside, i. e.
by the side of, the road, Dem. 1278. 4; ?<ri ttjs tlpaivtias Id. I428.
II. in late authors of Time, within, Hermog., Argum. Ar.
4.
Eq.
III. for Comp. and Sup., v. sub iaat.
curw0fa>, fut. -a/Gôa and -6iaat, to thrust into, rt tis n Hipp. Art.
800, Aretac. 49:
Med. to force oneself into, press in. Xen. An. 5. 2,
|8i in App. Civ. 4. 78 we find <uru0t{oiuu.
tUranrot, iv, (wif/) in sight of, tlaanrol b' iyivtro vtwv [the Greeks]
stood facing the ships, having retired behind them. II. 15. 653; later also
c. dat., Arat. 79.
2. absol. straight forward, Ap. Rh. 2. 751.
ur<i<m|,r), (Aotjok) a bone-house, Lat. ossuarium, C.I. 2824. 13
2850;
v. Bockh p. 535 and cf. vnuio-rn.
Ito, Ion. trv (cf. inttra. -tr), Adv., used to denote the Sequence of
one act or State upon another
I. of mere Sequence in point of
time, without any notion of Cause, then, next, Lat. delude, wparra piv
,
tiro,... Soph. El. 260, Plat., etc.: soon, presently. Soph. O. T. 452;
tlra tc tovto
well, what then ? Ar. Nub. 347, Plat. Prot. 309 A ;
signifying to hold or lead, i( ixtirwv i'x*"' ^ds JAiriJaj to have their
tira .. riiTt then .. after that, Ar. Eq. 1036 ;
hopes dependent upon them, Thuc. I. 84 ; ix X*'r^ s ayttv to lead by the
oft. repeated, sometimes
alternating with ivttra, then
hand, Bion 3. 2
next . . , then
ix rijs ovpds XifiB&vtoSat Luc. Asin. 23 ; see the
etc.,
,
,
after that
,
Menand. Efitrirp. 1, Inccrt. 17, etc.
Verbs biai, wtipatvai, irtXai, irpiai 111:
2. tlra often stands with the
further, ix is used, where the
finite Verb after a part., where the part, may be resolved into a finite Verb,
Greek regarded the place from which the motion takes place, while we
regard only the place in or on which the thing is, oi ix ruiv vr/aaiv
tod <ra rendered and then, and yet, expressing surprise or incongruity,
pi) ftoi npoTtivaiv nipbos tW dwoaripti Aesch. Pr.
xaxovpyot the robbers in or o/thc islands, Thuc. I. 8, cf. 2. 5, 13 ; rovs
777 apa nXiovaa.
prqrtp. ilr ip(tis xaxais
ix rfjr vavfiax'as those in the sea-fight. Plat. Apol. 32 B ; rots ix raiv
Eur. El. 1058 cf. Soph. El. 52, Aj. 468, 1092,
1094, Xen. An. 1. 2, 5, etc.: cf. iirtnn I. 3.
OKTfvuiv those in the tents, Dem. 284. 23
lastly even with Verbs of
II. to denote
Consequence, and so, so then, therefore, accordingly; esp. in questions or
sitting or standing, otolo' i( OiXvfiiroio from Olympus where she
i-xdainatious to express surprise, indignation, contempt, sarcasm, and the
stood, II. 14. 154; ix bUfipow xaBiffitvos from the chariot where he
like, and then
T and so . . t k$t' oi bixovrai Ktris
Soph. Ant. 1019,
sate, Od. 21. 420; *o9û9ai ix vdyaiv to sit on the heights and look
cf. O. C. 418; tir' iyw fxiv ov tppvvw; Eur. Andr. 666; Kara vovortv
from them, Soph. Ant. 411; ix &viov at the bottom, Thcocr. 22.
i) biicn ; Id. Phoen. 548
tir' iaiyas. ITAoDtos uiv Ar. PI. 79
tlr dybpa
7. vixav ix nvos victoriam reportare ab aliquo, Apocal. 15.
40.
tuv airrov ti xpV *f*nivai Id. Nub. 2 4 tir oiiK alaxvvtaOt Dem. 3.
II. OF Time, elliptic with Pron. relat. and demonstr., i{ ot
>'
oil* oitaBt btiv
xPVh ara tiatpiptiv, tira 9avfta(tTt .. ; Id. 597. or i( ovrt [xfivov], Lat. ex quo, since, II. I. 6, Od. 2. 27, and Att.;
21
1.
2,
2.
100;
tiaai fSlKovs within shot, Arr.
. .
428
kapoXot
and in apod., ix toO or ix Toib from that time, II. 8. 295., I. 493; so
ix tovtov in Att., (but ix toiJtou, ix rovraiv or /c raivSe more often
mean q/if^r this, Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 4, Soph. O. T. 235); i( ixtivov Thuc.
2. 15 ; ix vo\kov (sc. xP"" ") for long time, Id. 1. 68, etc. ; ix ir\tif d\lyov at short notice,
ix nKtiarov lb. 6S
ovos xpovov Id. 8. 45
ix irakaiov Xen.
Id. 2. 11, (but also a short time Stan, Plut. Caes. 28)
2. of particular points
Mem. 3. 5, 8 ; ix voXcut&tov Thuc. I. 18.
in
is yijpas II. 14. 86
ix 7>'Ti(s 24. 535
of time, ix vtornros
viov or ix iratSds from boyhood, freq. in Att. ; ix puxpov naibaplov
Dem. 1252. fin. ; i[ dpx*) s Aesch. Eum. 284, etc. i aWipos after clear
weather, II. 16. 365, cf. Hdt. I. 87
so (like drru 11) in Bvalas ytviaOai
to have just finished sacrifice, etc., Id, 1 50 ; ix tou dp'iorov after
breakfast, Xen. An. 4. 6, 21 ; i( tlprjvrjs iroktptiv to go to war after, or
out of, peace, Thuc. I. 120; ix haxpvtxiv ytkdv to turn at once to smiles
from tears, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 28, cf. Valck. Hdt. 3. 82 esp. with a part.,
to mark the point of Time, avvtrarTiro ix tuiv in vpoaiovrutv the
army arranged itself at, i.e. from the beginning of, their approach, Xen.
ex
An. I. 8, 14.
3. when we say at or in, ex vvxtwv Od. 12. 286
vvxrds Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 2, etc. i( ijpipas Soph. El. 780 ; ix piaov dparos
Xen.
ix
Theocr. 10. 5 ;
rov \011rov or ix tuiv honruv for the future,
1. of
Symp. 4, 56, Plat. Legg. 709 E.
III. OF Origin,
the Material, out of or 0/ which things are made, voitiaBai ix [vkaiv to
rrXofa Hdt. I. 194; iriVovras ix xpiBuiv piBv Aesch. Supp. 953;
arpdrtvpa f ipaaruv Xen. Symp. 8,
diapavTos Plat. Rep. 616 C
2. of the Father, ix tivos tlvai, ytvioBat, <pvvai, etc., II. 6.
32.
206., 20. 106, etc. ; ix ydp iptv yivos taai (where yivos is ace. absol.)
Si nai irarpos it 'Ax'A5. 896; aijs i aiparvs tlai ytviBkns 19. Ill
070801 xal i
kiuis Soph. Ph. 260
Tlipaipis ix Tli.pwpj.os Hdt. 2. 143
dyaBwv Plat. Phaedr. 246 A o ix tivos one's son, Soph. Ant. 466, etc.:
also of native places, ix Xiowvos . tvxopat ttvat Od. 15. 245, ct.
Thuc. 1. 25, etc. ; so, of ix rov HtptwdTov the Peripatetics, Luc. Pise.
43 " * 'Axabnptlas the Academic, Ath. 34 A ; also in N. T., ol ix
nlartus, oi i ipiBtlas, etc.
3. of the Author or Occasion of a
thing, ovap ix Aids iariv II. I. 63, cf. 2. 197, Od. I. 33, etc. ; yiyvtral
Tt tx Tii/os- Hdt. I. I, etc. ; Bdvaros ix pvrjaTTjpaiv death by the hand of
the suitors, Od. 16. 447; ra < 'Ekk-qvatv rtlxta walls built by them,
Hdt. 2. 148
hence often merely as a sign of the gen., vpvos i
6 i
'Eptvvwv Aesch. Eum. 344 r) e ipov Svafiovkia Soph. Ant. 95
ipov noBos Id. Tr. 631.
4. with the agent after Pass. Verbs, where
trcro is more common, itpikn&tv ix Aids they were beloved of (i. e. by)
Zeus, II. 2. 669 xrjSt i<prjirrat ix Aic's lb. 69 vpoS(S6a$at ix Ilpr/fdairtos Hdt. 3. 62, and often in Ion. Prose, cf. Valck. Hdt. 7. 175, Wessel.
2. 148
also in Att., as Soph. El. 124, 264, 1412, Ant. 93, Thuc. 3. 69,
so also with neut. Verbs, ix
Traxpos xaxd -ntlaopai Od. 2. 134
etc. :
rkrjvai ti ix tivos II. 5. 384 ; Bvqaxtiv ix tivos Soph. El. 256, O. T.
5. of the Cause, Instrument or Means by which a thing
854, etc.
is done, ix naripurv tptkuTnros in consequence of our father's friendship,
Od. 15. 197 p-qvios i ikoijs 3. 135 i[ IpiSos II. 7. Ill ; Tc\fi>Tai> ix
toC Tpiiparos Hdt. 3. 29; ix tivos koyov ; Eur. Andr. 548 so, ix tivos;
ix tou wherefore ? Id. Hel. 93, Xen. An. 5. 8, 4 ; voitirt vp.lv tpikovs
ix tov Ma^ttava t?[S dStxias make yourselves friends of (i. e. by means
6. from, i. e. according to, ix tuiv \oyiaiv
, Ev. Luc. 16. 9.
of)
according to the oracles, Hdt. I. 64; ix vo/iaiv Aesch. Eum. 92, Dem.
709. 2 ; ix xeXevopLaros Aesch. Pers. 397 ; ix tuiv ^vyxupiivajv Thuc.
7. often used with a gen. as
5. 25 ; ix tSiv itaplivTov lb. 40, etc.
periphr. for an Adv., (as in Lat. ex consulto, ex composito, ex improviso,
etc.), ix 0ias by force, = (Status, Soph. Ph. 563; ix boKov Id. EL 279:
esp. with neut. Adjs., i dyxtpoKov dy x'ipoKov II. 24. 35 2 ; ix tov
ifi<pavios Hdt. 3. 150; ix tov tpavfpov, ix tov irpotpavovs Thuc. 4. Io6.,
ix TTpobrj\ov Soph. El. 1429 ; < Xaov or ix tov taov Soph. Tr.
6. 73
also with fem. Adj., ix
485, Thuc. 2.3; i ai\tiTov Hdt. 1 1 1 1, etc.
ix ttjs
tt}s iSttns Id. 3. 127; ix vins Id. 5. 116; i vOTtp-qs Id. 6. 85
avrins Id. 8. 6
ix icaivrj; Thuc. 3. 92 ; i[ ixovaias Soph. Tr. 727 ; ix
third
place,
8. with numerals, ix Tp'iTov in the
Taxtias lb. 395.
Eur. Or. 1 1 78
ix Tp'naiv Plat. Gorg. 500 A, Symp. 2 1 3 B distributively,
apiece, Ath. 671 B.
B. ix is often separated from its Case, as in II. II. 109.- It
takes an accent, if emphatic, 5. 865
or if it ends a verse, 14. 472,
Od. 17. 518 (where it follows its case). The Ep. use it with Advs.
in -6cv, which are in fact old genitives, i ovpavdBev, i ah66tv, i Atavpn&tv, etc., II. ; ix Ai66tv Hes. Op. 763.
It is combined with other
;
(M
Preps, to
make
the sense
more
definite, as biix, irapix, i/ttcx.
C. in Compos, the sense of removal prevails ; out, away, off; indeed

in Horn, it is so used as a simple Adv.
2. to express completion,
like our utterly, ixnipOaj, iakairdaj, ixfiap&apow, ixdtipdw, ixS&pwoi,
ievpfoxcxi, ion\L(u, o/iâToa>, ixKevxos, exmxpos.
iKdpoXos, ov, Dor. for fxrjôKos.
'EKaS-rju-eia (not -(a), r), old form for 'Axabripifia, from an old hero
Hecademos, Diog. L. 3. 7, 8.
'-EicdepYos, o, {ixds, *ipyoi) the far-working ; in Horn, sometimes as
Subst., sometimes as Adj., but always epith. of Apollo, the far-shooting,
the far-darling, like ixri$6\os (q. v.)
so, fem. 'EKofpYi), Dor. -ipya.,
of Artemis, Spanh. Call. Del. 292.
KuStv, Adv. (ixds) from afar, II. 2. 456, Pind. O. 10 (11). 9, Aesch..
II. also = !ds,
Supp. 421 ; c. gen., (xa$tv iroXios II. 13. 107.
:
far
off,
far away, Od.
17. 25.
'EicdXcios Zevs [d], from '%xd\n or 'ExaXrjvrj, an old lady who entertained Theseus, and for this received at Athens the yearly honour of the
hence the epith. was given to Zeus as worshipped on
'ExaXr/ata [Itpa]
v. Bentl. Call. Fr. 40.
the same day, Plut. Thes. 14
:
;;
:
eKarepoi.
ck&Aos, Dor. for 'ixrjKos, Pind. O. 9. 87, I. 6. 57.

kos, Att. Kas ace. to Apoll. Dysc. in A. B. 570: (v. txaaros fin.)
Adv.
far, afar, far off, Lat. procul, Horn., Pind., and Trag.
oix
ixds -nov Soph. Ph. 41
but rare in Att. Prose, as oi>x ixds Thuc. 1. 69,
80
c. gen. far from, far away from, ixds "Apytos II. 9. 246, etc.
but it often follows its case, as II. 13. 263, Od. 14. 496, etc.
so in Pind.
P. 8. 30, Eur. Phoen. 907
also, ixds dirb tov T6i'xos II. 18. 256
drro
TTjs vt/oov i. Hdt. 3. 41.
2. Comp., ixaOTipai, farther, Od. 7.
also
c. gen., Hdt. 2. 169, al.
321, Hdt. 6. 108, Eur. H. F. 1047, etc.
ixaarorkpcti Theocr. 15. 7:
Sup. ixaaraTto, farthest, II. 10. 113, Hdt.
ixamaTa tivos farthest from .. Id. I. 134 ; tt}s Ai/3tiijs inaa4. 33
totw the farthest point of Libya, Id. 4. 204, cf. 9. 14.
II. of
Time, ixds iuiv though I live long after, Pind. P. 2. 98; ovx ixds xpovov
in no long time, Hdt. 8. 144; oix * KI* S Aesch. Ag. 1650.
[d; a only
in Call. Ap. 2, in arsi.]
eKaardKis, Adv. (ixaaros) each or every time, Inscr. Corcyr. in C. I.
1845.8; 01 ixaoTaxis oi au, lb. 1839. II., 1845. 22.
cKaordTG), Sup. of ixds, q. v.
fKaoraxTJ, Adv. everywhere, Suid., (f. 1. for 'ixaara in Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 5).
(KaoraxoStv, Adv. from every side, Thuc. 7. 20, 21, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 3.
<Kao-Tax60t, Adv., ixaordQi, on each side, Plut. Lysand. 19, etc.
cKao-xaxot, Adv. to each side, every way, Plut. Mar. 20.
Kaorax6a-, Adv. to each side, Thuc. 4. 55., 8. 5, Plat. Criti. 116 A.
<Kao-TaxoO, Adv. everywhere, Thuc. 3. 82, Plat. Phaedr. 257 E, al.
tKcicrTtpto. Comp. of ixds, q. v.
eKdcToOev, Adv., = ixaaraxo$ev, Diog. L. I. 93.
tKacToOi, Adv. for each or every one, Od. 3. 8 (Schol. Harl. ixdaToBtv),
Aen. Tact. 1 1.
?Kaaros, tj, ov, every, every one, each, each one, Lat. quisque, opp. to
the whole body, Horn., etc.
the sing, is often joined with a pi. Verb,
*0av olx6vbt txaOTOS they went home every one of them, II. 1 606 ;
StSpriptaOa txaaros 5. 878 ; and in Att., ixaaTos iwioTao$t Xen. Symp.
3, 3 ; cf. Hdt. 3. 158, Ar. PI. 785, Plat. Gorg. 503 E, Prot. 327 E, etc.
-the sing, is also put in apposition with a pi. Noun or Pron. (which
expresses the whole, and so ought to be in gen.), as, Tpaias exaorov
vTTTj\v&e Tpupos (for Tpajojv 'ixaarov) fear seized them every one, II. 7.
vp.pi .. ixdarw 15. 109
at 5^ yvvaixts .. 6avfiaov
215, cf. 175, 185
XiiirtTai Aesch. Pers. 1 36
ixdarrj 1 8. 496, etc. Tlepaifas 5' . ixdara
al dXXai ndaat [t^x^c"] to avTrjs ixdarn ipyov ipyd(Tai Plat. Rep.
ootls txaaros every one which ., , Hes. Th.
346 E, cf. Gorg. 1. c.
2. the Article is sometimes added to the Subst. with which
459.
agrees,
in
which
txaOTOS
case txaaros is commonly put first, xad' ix. t^p
Tjptpav every single day, Isocr. 277 A irtpl ix. tt/s Ttxvns Plat. Phaedr.
274E: when it follows, e*a<7Tos is less emphatic, koto top onKiTrjv
'ixaarov Thuc. 5. 49 xard rty ijptipav ixdarnv Id. 6. 63, al.
II.
in pi. all and each one, Od. 9. 164, II. I. 550, al. ; so Hdt. I. 169, Aesch.
Pr. 491, Supp. 932, Plat. Prot. 315 C, al. ; otartatv IxdoTois to whichsoever severally. Id. Legg. 799 A.
III. the notion of individuality is more definitely given in Prose by adding other Pronouns, as efs
ixaards
'ix., Lat. unusquisque, (v. sub tts) ; tts tis ix. Soph. Ant. 262
rts each one, Pind. N. 4. 150, Thuc. 3. 45, etc; aiiros tx. each one for
himself, Hdt. 5. 13, etc.; av& 'ixaara all in exact detail, Aesch. Pr.
2. with Preps., esp. koto, xad' ixaarov
950 cf. aiidixaoTos.
xa$' tx. xal vpsingly, by itself, alone, Lat. singulatim. Plat., etc.
iravra Id. Soph. 259 B; to xaO' 'ixaarov particulars, Arist. Pol. 2. 8,
Trap' ixaarov, Trap' ixaara in every case, Polyb. 4. 82, 5., 3.
22, al.
3. ws ixaaroi each by himself, Pind. P. 9. 174, Hdt.
57, 4, etc.
6. 79, Thuc. I. 15, etc. ; and in sing., rcuv St ws ixdoTtv $vttv 6i\u Hdt.
:
. .
I.
132
in late
ovx ^ y
Greek
'ixaaros,
dAAd
IV.
irdvrts Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 26.
for ixdrtpos, Dion.
H.
3. 2, etc.
(The
first syll.
i-
in
i-xdrepos, 'i-xaaros, represents tis, tv, as the first part of Skt. e-kateras,
6-katamas represents e-xa (unus) ; the 2nd part of the words, -xdTepos,
-xaaros, may be compared with nortpos, noaros (Ion. x&rtpos, xoaros),

and with the Skt. kataras (itterl which of twof), katamas {which ofinanyf),
v. sub *nos
they bear the appearance of Comp. and Sup. forms, cf. npv,
vportpos, Trpwros.
Written f ixaaros in Cret. Inscr. in Hell. J 1 3. p. 66.)
Kao~TOT, Adv. each lime, on each occasion, Hdt. I. 90., 5. 105, Antipho
143. 1, Xen. An. 2. 4, 10, etc. ; ixdaror del Ar. Nub. 1279 ; I'va ixdarort whenever on each occasion, Hdt. 2. 42., 8. 115.
?KaoTOTfpco, Adv., like ixaaripw, v. sub ixds.
cKdTdpdXos, ov, Dor. for ixarn^-, Pind.
II. 'Ekotoioi' or
'Ekutoios, a, ov, of Hecate, Soph. Fr. 651.
'E/caTeioi' (Dind. Ar. Vesp. 804), to, a statue or chapel of Hecate, placed
at the entrance of houses or where three roads meet (tv rpwbois), Ar.
2.
Vesp. 804, Ran. 366, Lys. 64 ; v. Hesych., Schol. Ar. PI. 594.
:
'EKOTam, to,
v.
sub 'Exdri)
II.
(Kdrepdicvs, Adv. (ixdrtpos) at each time, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4.

cK&Tcp<<o, in dancing to kick the rump with one heel after another,
hence KaTpis, ioos, t), a dance of this kind, Poll. 4. 102.
Hesych.
:
(KaTcpOc [d], before a vowel -0v, Adv. for ixaripaiOtv, on each

ixaTtp9t vapiar-n Od.
either hand, Lat. utrinque, dpuplwokos
2. c. gen., ixdrtpStv opikov
rptis ix. II. II. 27, etc.
.
side,
1
on
335
3. 340,
cf. 23. 329, 813 ; ixdrtpSt iroKijos Od. 6. 263.
ixaTtpiw.
v.
sub
(KOTepCs.
cxdrcpos [a], a, ov, (v. 'ixaaros fin.), each of two, either, each singly (and
therefore opp. to dptpirtpot, Hdt. 9. 26, Lys. 193. fin., ap. Dem. 927. 1),
when joined with a Subst., the
first in Pind. I. 8 (7). 63, Thuc, etc.
Subst. almost always takes the Art., as, i(p' txaripa) toi xipa Thuc. 5.67;
im rip xipa txaripa Id. 4. 93; iv ixaripa T?j TroAfi Id. 5. 16; but the
Noun or Pron. is sometimes in the gen., ixdrtpos f)pwv Id. 6. 1 7 ixaripa.
;
eKarepwOev
eKâKêuw.
Verb, sometimes in pi., esp.

rHiv xcpvv Diod. 4.
when each party is in pi., iBixaUvv ixarepoi Hdt. 1. c, Plat. Rep. 348 A,
etc.; sometimes like Lat. uteraue, in sing, with Verb in pi., ravra elwovTfs
a.Trrjk6ov ixarepos im to vpoai)xovra Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 22, cf. 6. 1,19:
sometimes repeated in reference to each of two parties, ioiv ixarepoi ixa-
IO
as
nom. to a
Tf/iyaiatv
a period of 100 years, Plat. Rep. 615 A.

KdTovTa-Tnpos, ov, of a hundred years, Orph. Arg. I105.
KdTOVTa-frfis, is, of a hundred years, centenarian, Pind. P. 4.
no2.
KaT0VTaeTia, ii, a period of 100 years, Schweigh. App.
3, p. 613;
Theod. Stud. p. 371 B.

KdTOVTa-KdpT|vos, Dor. -avos, ov, hundred-headed, Pind. P. 1. 31, Fr.
93 ; in Aesch. Pr. 353 ixaToyxap-nvov is now restored.
KdTOVTa-K4>dXos, ov, = cKaTo-fK-, Julian. Ep. 24.
KdTOVTdicis, Adv. a hundred times, Hero in Math. Vett. p. 142.
fKdTOVTd-icAtvos, ov, with 100 couches, with room for 100 couches, of
a room, Chares ap. Ath. 538 C, Diod. 17. 16.
ij,
(JkStos) Hecate, the Far-darter, daughter of Perses (or
and Asteria, granddaughter of Coeus and Phoebe, who had
power from Zeus in heaven, earth, and sea ; she presided over purifying
and atoning rites ; was giver of riches, honour, victory, and fair voyages ;
protectress of new-born babes, Hes. Th. 411 sq., h. Horn. Cer. 25. 52,
later
where she is represented with a torch, 'Ex. <ptoa$6pos Ar. Fr. 535
she was identified sometimes with Artemis (cf. JVotos), sometimes with
II.
Demeter and Rhea, sometimes with Persephom*, v. Diet, of Antt.
'Exarns ounvov Hecate's dinner, a meal set out by rich persons at the
foot of her statue iv rptoiots on the 30th day of each month, when it
became a sort of dole for beggars and paupers, Ar. PI. 594 et Schol. ad 1.
it seems to have been connected with purificatory rites, Plut. 2. 280 B,
290 D, 708 F, A. B. 247, E. M. 626. 24 and, as it consisted generally
of offal or other miserable food, 'Exarata xareaOUtv is used to denote a
worthless wretch, Dem. 1269. 10: cf. Hemst. Luc. D. Mort. 1. 1.
'EkAtt).
Persaeus)
= sq., II. 1. 75, Hes. Sc. 100, h. Apoll. 157.

(K&TTjpoAos, ov, (ixds, /9aAAa>) far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, Horn,
and Hes. ; as Subst. the Far-darter, II. 15. 231.Cf. ixi]0i\os.
II. 'Exariujia,
"EkSttioxov, to, ^'ExiTaiov, Plut. 2. 193 E.
to, a feast of Hecate, Poll. I. 37.
fKttTi, Dor. and Att. for ixrjri, Pors. Or. 26.
iRdTOY-YW- *! ov, with a hundred limbs or bodies, xopav ixaroyyvios
ayi\a a band of 100 maidens, Pind. Fr. 87. 12.
{K&Toy-Kap&vos, ov, =sq., Aesch. Pr. 353.
so {coto'yKdTOY-<|>dXas, gen. o, 0, hundred-headed, Pind. O. 4. 1 1
K<4>aAos. ov, Eur. H. F. 882, Ar. Ran. 473.
JudTOY-Kpavo*, ov, =forcg., Pind. P. 8. 20.
ItcdTOY-tcpTprts, u, if, with a hundredfold base, Julian. Epist. 24.
IkotoyJieaTo-y-X^pov ov, hundred-handed, of Briareus, II. I. 402
The ixaroyx"p*s were Briareus,
X.p. o, r), Plut. Marcell. 17, etc.
Gyges or Gyas, and Cottus, sons of Ovpavus and Tata, Apollod. I. 1. 1.
{KdTO-JfrYOi, ov, with loo benches for rowers, II. 20. 247.
(Kdropâios, a, ov, epith. of several gods, to whom hecatombs were
i/carv/idata, Ta,=J*arii/ifloia, Inscr. Delph. in C.I.
offered, Hesych.
II. JicaTO|iPauiv, uivos, 0, the month Hecatombaeon, in
1715.
which the ixaTofi0aia were offered, the first of the Att. year, answering
to the last half of our July and the first half of August, Antipho 146. 25,
etc., cf. Plut. Thes. 1 2 ; called at Sparta ixarou0<vs, Hesych.
icdTO(ip>n, $, (JkotoV, 0ovs) properly an offering of a hundred oxen,
but even in Horn, the word has lost its etymol. sense, and come to signify a great public sacrifice :
thus, in II. 6. 93, 1 15 we find a hecatomb
of twelve oxen, in Od. 3. 59 of eighty-one : nor does Horn, confine it to
oxen, for hecatombs of oxen and rams occur, II. 1. 315, Od. I. 25
nay we find hecatombs of fifty rams without oxen, II. 23. 147, cf. 864:
Hdt. (4. 179) reckons even the votive gifts under the hecatomb
but in
6. 1 29, he says of Cleisthenes,
$vaas 0ovs ixariv, which shews that
Homer's reXt/faaai i/taTu/A0ac were really offered.
dTop.poiot, ov, (0oSi) worth a hundred beeves, II. 2. 449., 6. 236., 21.
Eust. takes it to be worth 1 00 pieces of money, the ancient coins
7y
being stamped with an ox, cf. Plut. Thes. 25, E. M. 320. 47.
II.
titaToytfioia (sc. lepa), to, a festival at which hecatombs were offered,
C. I. 1515 a. 23, Strabo 362
cf. ixaruu0aios.
tK&Tou/rrtSot, ov, (wois) a hundred feet long, vvpi) ixaro^wtSos lv9a
xa\
a hundred feet all ways, II. 23. 164, where however Spitzn. restores ixar6u.wo5os, as also in Thuc. 3. 68 ixaropiwdos was certainly the
Dor. form, cf. Pind. I. 6 (5). 32, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5775. 24, 31, 38
and the Parthenon at Athens is always called to ixaTOfiwfbov, v.TtapOtvwv.
KdTou.-TroXu, i, with a hundred cities, Kprtrn II. 2. 649. cf. Strabo 362.
dTop.-irovi, o, 1), hundred-footed : in Soph. O. C. 718, ixaTdfiwotfS
Knpntifs, some take it literally to mean the 50 Nereids (the number
<KdTi]f3<\fTi|S, ov, o,
Ma
them by Hes. Th. 264, Eur. I. T. 427), others the IOO

Nereids (Plat. Criti. 116 E), others merely to express a notion of
multitude
cf. ixaToyyvios, oxrdwovs.
assigned to
.*
(KdTOp.-TrTo\Cf0pot, ov,
sq.,
Eur. Fr. 475.3.

JKdTop.-iriiXoi, ov, hundred-gated, Br)0ai II. 9. 383, Dion. P. 249.
KuTou.-4>6via (sc. if pi), to, a
sacrifice for a hundred enemies slain,
Paus. 4. 19, 3, Plut. 2. 159 E, ubi v. Wyttenb.
kutov,
etc.
in compos, often loosely
riaoapts the Council of 104, at
Carthage, Arist. Pol. 2. II, 3, cf. 7.
(The first syll. i- seems to be
the same as the i- in its, Sv, cf. i-xaaros: with the latter part -xarov
cf. Skt. catan, Lat. centum, Goth, and A.S. hund, O. Norse hundrah,
O. H. 0. hunt, etc.)
<KdTovTa-56xo, ov, holding a hundred, Julian. Ep. 24.
iKdTOVTd-Spaxp-os, ov, worth a hundred drachms, Galen.
for
01, al,
very many.
ra, indecl. a hundred,
II. ol ix.
ical
II.,
17,
cicaTOVTaTia>, in
::
429
tKdTovTa-erripis. <Sos,
pi.
-with Particles and

aypots Plat. Rep. 470 D, cf. 348 A
</>' ixarepa both ways, Id. 5.
Preps., if tK&Ttpot Thuc. 3. 74
73 xaS'
imrepa Xen. An. 5. 6, 7 i( ixaripwv Luc. Amor. 14.
aTi'piu8ev, Adv. on each side, on either hand, like the poet. ixaripOtv,
Hdt. 3. 102, Thuc. 2. 75; c. gen., . Tfjs iroAtcus Id. 3.6; to Ik. fiipos Plat.
2. on both sides, by father and mother, Arist. Fr. 374.
Phaedo I12E.
tc4Tpw6i, Adv. on each side, Pind. O. 2. 124, Hdt. 2. 19, 106, Arist.
K&Tf'pus, Adv. in each way, Plat. Legg. 895 E.
VdTfpo-s, Adv. to each side, each way, Xen. An. 1.8, 14, Plat. Gorg.
2. both ways. Id. Phaedo 1 1 2 E, Rep. 619 A.
523 C.
ripuv
<KdTOV-TdXavT(a, 7), the sum of 100 talents. Poll. 9. 52.

tKdTOv-TaXavTos, ov, worth 100 talents, 7pooir) ix. an action for
damages laid at that sum, Ar. Eq. 442.
cKdTOVTd-Xt6os, ov, consisting of manifold marbles, Byz.
KdTovrd-u.dxs, ov, able to fight 100 men, Joseph. A.J. 13. 12, 5.
cic&TovT-avSpos. ov, consisting of 100 men, Julian. Ep. 24.
(KdTOVTa-Trqxvs, v, of 100 cubits, Joseph. B. J. 2. 10, 2.
lndTovrairXao-lus, Adv. an hundred fold, Lxx (I Paral. 21.3).
ftcdTOVTairXdo-tcov, ov, gen. ovos, a hundred times as much or many, c.
gen., Xen. Oec. 2, 3.
{KdTovTa-irXtflpos, ov, of 100 plethra, Julian. Ep. 24.
JicdTOVTd-irOXos, ov,=lKaT6fiirv\os, Anth. P. 7. 7
i/eaTovroirvKos in
Anth. P. append. 50. 3.
KdTovTapx. to be a centurion, Dio C. 52. 25.
lKdTOVT-dpxT|S, ov, o, leader of a hundred. Hdt. 7. 81, Aesch. Fr. 181
;
the
Pomp.
Lat. centurio, Plut.
78, etc.
(K&TOVTapxia, ^, the post of a centurion, Dio C. 78. 5.

II- his
command, a century, Id. 48. 42.
^KdTOVT-apxos, o, = i/eaToi'TapxfS. Xen. Cyr. 5. 3,41.
KdTovrds, aSot, 1^, the number a hundred, Hdt. 7. 184, 185.
iicSTOvTd-dwXXos, ov, with IOO petals, fioSa Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 4.
iicdTOVTd-xip. pos, 6, jj, iKaToyx"P< Plut. 2.478 F, but with v. I.
ficdTovrdx 00 *. ov contr. -xovs. ovv, of 100 measjires : yielding fruit
a hundred-fold, Theophr. H. P. 8. 7, 4.
,
^KdTOVTO-TriiXos, ov,
(KaTovTairvXos,
q. v.
cKdTovT-opYuios, ov. of loo fathoms, Pind. Fr. no: in Ar. Av. 1131,
^/raToi'Topo'ytMOS', v. Dind. ad 1.
cKdTovT-opos. ov, (ipiaooi) hundred-oared, Poll. I. 82.
JitdTOVTovrrn, oi. o. comr. for iKaTovratrfis, Luc. Macrob. 14: fern.
iKaTOVTouTis, coos, Ath. 697 F.
(KdTos, 11, (ixas) far-shooting, like ixri0v\os, epith. of Apollo, II. 7.
fem. iVdi-i), epith.

29; as Subst., <ko.tos, o, II. 1. 385., 20. 71
of Artemis, Aesch. Supp. 676 ; cf. 'Etcarr/.
licdTOOTxaios, a, ov, inaroar6s
iKaroCTtaioi tokoi interest of jJ^
monthly, i. e. 12 p. cent. p. ann., Lat. centesimae usurae, Inscr. Att. in
C.I. 354.4.
iKdTOo-To-iKOoi-6Y8oov, t<5, o 1 28M part, Nicom. Arithm. p. II.
JKuToo-ropos. ov, hundred-mouthed. Fair. Bacch. 404.
{icdTOCTOS, 1), iv, the hundredth, Lat. centesimus, Hdt. I. 47, etc. ; fir'
II. (KaToarii, ^, the
IxaTcorA a hundred-fold. Id. 4. 198.
hundredth part, a tax or duty at Athens, Ar. Vesp. 658, Xen. Ath. 1 . 1 7
83., 20.
also
= Toiroi
*aToo"T(aroj, Plut. Lucull. 20.
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 34, Plut. Rom.

r), m (KaTovras,
II. a division of a county, a hundred, Inscr. Olb. in C. I.
2060. 30. (add.) 3641 b.
icBdpdJu. a dub. word cited from Soph, by Hesych.

fKfjd{u, fut. fa?, to speak out, declare, Aesch. Ag. 498.
(KpVCvu, fut. -Pqoopai aor. i(t$nv :to step out of or off front, c.
gen., -nlrprfs iiclSaivovTa II. 4. 107 ; ixliaiv' drrf/vr/j Aesch. Ag. 906
*/3. ix viws Thuc. I. 137 (so in tmesi, in St Xpuo-iyis vijos fif/ II. I.
absol. to step out of a ship or chariot, to disembark, dismount,
439)
ix J" tPav airroi 3. 113, cf. I. 437, Hdt. 4. 196, etc.; out of the
sea, Od. 5. 415., 7. 278; and, in historical writers, to come out of
IkStocttvi,
ties,
8.
Ixfiavres ivi \6<pov xaraaTparontb(vaaa$ai

a defile, Xen. An. 4. 2, 3
lb. 6. 3, 20:
rarely except of persons, but in Soph. Aj. 892, /3o^..
2. to go out of, depart from, Lat. egredi, ix toO ffaymTos
'(WlPlat. Phaedo 77
ix rijs vouoteolas Id. Legg. 744 A ix rod iro\ifiov
Polyb.
ixfi. rfjs iavrov ISias Plat.
c. gen., ixP. Tiix"?' F.ur. I. T. 907
txp. Id. Tim. 44 E.
3. c. ace. to outstep, overRep. 380
;
;
D Mtv
7010s opio Eur. H. F. 82 tt)v r)Ai*iav ToC ytvvav Plat. Rep. 461
thv opxov Id. Symp. 183 B ; to pioov Arist. Pol. 4. II,
B, cf. 537 D
4. in Poets, the instrument of motion is added in ace, ex&as
16.
IIipfiiraiv w6ia Eur. Heracl. 802
cf. fiaivu II. 4.
metaph.,
1. to come out so and so, come to pass, turn out, like
dwopaivai. Lat. evadere, Hdt. 7. 209, 221, Thuc, etc.: to be fulfilled,
of prophecies, etc., Dem. 349. 17
also, toioCtok ix0f0r;xfv Soph. Tr.
672 ; *d*io"Tos ix0. to prove a villain, Eur. Med. 229 koto vovv ix$.
to ix0noifuva, to a"'*Tivi Plat. Menex. 247 D ; cf. Dem. 14. 3:
Aorro lx$atviiv things likely to happen, Hdt. 7. 209, 221, etc.; to
step,
2. to
ix0&v, to ix0aivovra the issue, event, Dem. 12. 6, etc.
go out of due bounds, to go far, is tout' ix0i0nx' dXynbovos Eur.
Med. 56; irof ot' i({0rp \6y<y; Soph. Ph. 896; i((0<jv yip <JAAo
in writing, to digress,
/ wandered elsewhere in thought, Eur. I. T. 781
3.
iwavttiu iv6tv i(l0rjv Xen. Hell. 6. 5, I, cf. 7. 4, I, Dem. 298. 1 2.
:
to cease,
App. Syr. 23.
B. Causal, in aor. I -i0naa, to make to go out, to put out p/a ship,

ol f ix0J)oavT f s [at] (0naav (where
ix f ixariu0nv 0ij(Tav II. I. 438
I0naav is aor. 2) Od. 24. 301 is yatav i(i0nae [outoV] Eur. Hel. 1616.
'kBokxwu. to excite to Bacchic frenzy, to make frantic, Eur. Tro. 408,
;
430
eicfiaWoo
Plat. Phaedr. 245 A

Pass, to be frenzied or frantic, Eur. Bacch. 1296,
so also iutr.
Plat. Rep. 561 A, etc.: so also in Med., Eur. Supp. IOOI
in Act., Alex. Mavopcrv. I. 13.
(K^dW'ji, tut. -$SXw, to throw or cast out of c. gen., 'Ohiov p,tyav
eK/3a\ 5'nppov II. 5. 39, etc. ; or absol. to throw out, Ik 5' evvds ifia\ov
1. 436, etc.
nal tt)v fiiv . IxBvat xvppa ytvioBai zkBoXov threw her
overboard, Od. 15. 481, cf. Hdt. I. 24 (v. sub iaBoXr)) then in various
relations, ficwim-ai being often used as its Pass.
1. like Lat. ejicere,
to throw ashore, rov 6* dp' .. vebs tK&ake Kvp im xepctov Od. 19. 278
rroXXds rcDe vewv iK0d\kojv irpbs rbv
dVe/tos . , rprjxiws irtpiioirf ,
"A9av Hdt. 6. 44 ; ixB. is rr)v yrpi Id. 7. 170; (but in 2. 113, dveftoi
t/fjSaAXouat Is to jreAeryos carry out to sea
and Ik$. paw to put her
o//f of her course, Eur. Cycl. 20) ; cf. iKTriwTco 3
in Med. to put ashore,
i'mrovs i(Bd\\ovTo Hdt. 6. IOI, Dem. 926. 17.
2. <o cast out of a
place, ixB. (k tt)s x^P * ^ drive an enemy out of the country, Lycurg.
160. 19, cf. Dem. 1 391. 3 esp. of banishment, iroAeare (kB. to drive out
o/the country, Plat. Gorg. 468 D efco rijs iroAecus, tu/v bpiwv Id. Legg.
873 B, 909 C (K rr)s x&pas Ar. PI. 430, etc. absol. to drive out, banish, Hdt. I. 103, Soph. O. C. 646, 770, etc.; Ik/3. 0eovs to banish all
:
gods. Ar. Nub.

island,
drep
1477: cf.
Soph. Ph. 257,
Id. Aj.
13S8
on a
3. to expose
2.
4. Ik/3, yvvatxa ix rrjs olxias to divorce her,
signf. VI.
desert
39! ' expose a dead body, ratprjs

TiKva to expose children, Eur. Ion 964 cf.
cf. 1 034, 1
Ik/3.
tKirlirTW
Dem. 1373.
10 absol. in same sense, Andoc. 16. 29, Dem. 1366. II.

5. to cast
out of his seat, depose a king, in$. (Spas Kpuvov Aesch. Pr. 201
Ik
rvpavvidos Opovcuv r lb. 910; ix rr)s dpxV s Isocr. 54 E ; etc rfjs Tipijs
Xen. Cyr. 1.3,9: and without en, IkB, rivd ttKovtov Soph. El. 649;
:
80S
Pass., ixBdWeoOai ix rrjs ipikias Xen. An. 7.
6. to throw in wrestling, riv ov waKaiova' is rpis ixB.
5, 6.
Soph. Fr. 67S. 13.
7. ixB. tppeara to dig wells, Plut. Pomp.
II. to strike out of, Lat. excutere, xetpcui' ' exBaXXe xvireXXa
32.
Od. 2. 396, cf. Theocr. 22. 210; I xBdXXeS'
Ttvxiaiv miAous throw
them out o/the urns, Aesch. Eum. 742
absol., bovpa Ik/3, to fell trees
(properly, to cut them out o/the forest), Od. 5. 244; cf. IkkoVtcu
2.
2. to strike open, break in, Ik/3. Bvperpa, nvXas Eur. Or. 1474,
Hec. 1044, cf. Lys. 98. 24.
III. to let fall, xpos S (KPaXev
metaph., 7}
7X 0S II. 14. 419 l<pos Eur. Andr. 629, cf. Ar. Lys. 156
p dXtov tiros ixBaXov let fall an idle word, II. 18. 324; ei pr) vrrepipiaXov tiros exBaXe Od. 4. 503, cf. Hdt. 6. 69, Aesch. Ag. 1662, etc.
Ik/3, pijpa Plat. Rep. 473 E
absol. to utter, speak, Diog. L. 9. 7
so,
odxpva 5 exBaXe 6eppd Od. 19. 362 exB. ooovras to cast or shed one's
teeth, Solon 14. 2, Eur. Cycl. 644, etc.
to throw up blood, Soph. Ant.
1 238.
IV. to throw away, put aside, reject, Soph. O. C. 631, 636,
Eur. Fr. 362. 45, Ar. Nub. 1477, Antipho 127. 13, etc.; Ik/3. Xoyovs
Plat. Crito 46 B
to annul, to twos Soph. O. T. 849:
to reject a canXapiros
Id. Aj.
Dem. 542.
to drive an actor from the

1264. 22
449. 19; and in Pass., Ar. Eq. 525; cf.
(Kmirrw 9.
V. to lose, properly by one's own fault, Soph. Ant.
VI. to produce, of women, Hipp.
649, Aj. 965, Ar. Eq. 404, etc.
1131 H, Plut. Poplic. 21 but esp. in case of a miscarriage, Hipp. 611.
of plants, Ik/3. Kaprrov
43, etc. to hatch chickens, Schol. Ar. Av. 252
to put forth fruit, Hipp. 242. 32; Ik/3, ordxvv Eur. Bacch. 749.
VII.
to put out, dislocate a limb, Hipp. Fract. 773.
VIII. to put off,
like Lat. rejicere, Polyb. 11. 10, 6, etc.
IX. in Mathem. to produce a line, Arist. Cael. I. 5, 6, Mechan. 2, 2, al.
X. intr. to go
out, depart, tv' ixBdXco nobi dXXrjv en alav Eur. El. 96 ; of the sea, to
break out of its bed, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 25 ; of a river, to empty, dis-
didate for office,

stage,
Lat.
explodere,
21.,
Id.
charge
itself. Plat.
KJ3appdp6b>, to
Phaedo 113
make quite
cf.
ixoibaipu II,
into a barbarian, to
iit)p.i I. 2.
make
quite savage, Isocr.
192 E: Pass, to become so, Ep. Plat. 353 A, Aristox. ap. Ath. 632 A.
tKpapPdpwo-is. ecu?, r), a growing quite savage, Plut. Timol. 17.
tKpao-avCJaj. to put to the question, Joseph. A. J. 15. 8, 4, Philostr. 83.
iKpdo-ios [a], ov, epith. of Apollo, = iKBarrjpios, Ap. Rh. 1.966.
KfJacas, ecus, rj, (eicBaivai) a way out of, esp. out of the sea (v. sub
oprj Xen. An. 4.
aT<x rrjv eK&aaiv T-r)v els tcI
Si/pafe), Od. 5. 410
3. 20, cf. 4. I, 20; nepl to\s enBaoeis about the landing-places, Polyb. 3.
2. a going out of, esp. out of a ship, disembarkation, eicB. arparov
1 4, 6.
Aesch. Supp. 771 ; arr/s eicfi. escape from .. , Eur. Med. 279.
II.
the issue or event of a matter, Menand. Incert. 147, Arr. Epict. 2. 7, 9(K(3acru.t5coo-i.s, tais, rj, the steps for descending from an altar, Epigr.
Gr. 229.
EKpdTT|pios. a, ov, cf or for disembarkation : hnBaTt)pia (sc. Upa) vooov
a sacrifice offered for escape from an illness, Philostr. 562.
<Kf3da>, Dor. for enPaiva, ixBuiVTas Foed. Dor. in Thuc. 5.77; cf.irpo/3dc.
txfjepcuoco, to confirm, establish, Plut. 2. 283 A
also in Med., Id. Ages.
19, Pomp. 19,41, etc.; cf. ipBetiaioai.
KpPatucris, fas, r), a confirmation, Plut. 2. 85 C.
Kf}T|o-o-co, to cough up, Hipp. Prorrh. 91, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 15.
Kpidto, to force out, drive away, Plut. 2. 243, etc.; but more used in
Med., Polyb. 18. 6, 4, Plut. 2. 584 E, etc.: Pass., toov x (l P& v eK&e&Laap.evov the bow forced from mine hands, Soph. Ph. II 29; eK$iaaeivrts forced from their position, Polyb. 1. 28, 6, cf. Plut. Thes. 27,
etc.
more rare in pres., Toils ixBtaôpevovs Id. Alex. 60.
II.
Med. to project with force, Arist. Audib. 9.
III. Pass, to be
expressed in a forced, elaborate way, of works of art, Plut. Timol. 36;
v. Miiller Archiiol. d. Kunst 5 135.
The form eKpidouxu in Hipp. 7.
tKptpdiJcu, fut. Att. -f!i0ui, Causal of iicBaiva, to make to go or come out,
tKfiiBaaov tic rov &ovTu}iov ToitpvlOiov Ar. Av. 662
#. irorapdv eK
rov avXuivos to turn a river out of its channel, Hdt. 7. 130; eaB. rtva.
ooov Xen. Eq. Mag. I, 18 ; IkB. rtva oiKaiajv Kcycvv to stop one from
;
K/3pvâofiat.
discussing the question of justice,
Thuc. 5. 98.
2. esp. to land i
7. 39, Plat. Gorg. 511 E.
KptPacru,6s, 0, an execution, Basilic. 1. p. S30.
KpipacrTT)S, ov, 0, an executioner, v. Ducang. Gloss.
person from a ship, disembark, Id.
tKptpao-TiKos,
ov,
of or for execution, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 219.

/c fiiv iox- Ta $ BeBpwtce oapuas Soph.Tr. 1053.
<?kPlos, ov, deprived of life, Artemid. 4. 32.
ckPioco, to live out, complete, e^rjKoarbv iros Epigr. Gr. 640, Eust.
KpXao-rdvu), to shoot or sprout out, Plat. Rep. 565 D.
II. to
cause to grow, produce, Hipp. 380. 51.
Kp\do-rr|u,a, otos, to, a new shoot, sprout, Philo 1 48.
Kp\do-TT)tris, tais, r), a shooting or budding forth, cited from Diosc,
r),
<KpiPpJ>o-Kco. todevour,
Geop. 5. 25, I.
KpXiraj, to look out, look, cited from Philostr.
cf.
power of sight, Ael. N. A.
3.
II. to get the
25.
'kPXt|Tov, verb. Adj. of (K0a\\u>, one
must
cast out, Plat.
Rep. 377 C,
Clem. Al. 244.

kPXt]tik6s, r), ov, serviceable for expelling, twos Arist. H. A.
tKpXrjTos, ov, thrown out, thrown away, Eur. Hec. 700.
despised, despicable,
rejected,
Strabo 784, Plut.
2.
vttcves Konpiaiv eKBXrjTuTepoL
9. 6, 2.
II.
Heracl. ap.
669 A.
gush out, Orph. Lith. 484, Plut. T. Gracch. 13.

II.
gush out, Eust. Opusc. 222. 41.
ckPXuu, = foreg., Ap. Rh. 4. 1417 [where fK8\vovTa~\.
tKpod'jj, to call out, cry aloud, Xen. Cyn. 6, 10, Plat. Rep. 492 B.
t'j<PoT|6eia, 7), a going out to aid, a sally of the besieged, Thuc. 3. 18,
tPcpXiiJw, to
to cause to
cf. Arist.
Pol. 7. 5, 4.
to march out to aid, Travorj/xei Hdt. 6.
(KpoT|flsu>.
Id. 9.
26
to
make a
sally,
Thuc.
16
Is
rov 'ladpiov
105.
fopo-nous, ecus, 7), a crying out or aloud, Philo 2. 159, Heliod. 10. 17.
l. = oKojpia, dross,
IxPoXds, abos, r), anything thrown out : esp.,
Strabo 399.
2. ixB. pijTpa, Lat. vulva ejectitia, a Roman dish,
Hipparch. ap. Ath. 101 A.
eKpoXPici), fut. Att. tui, to peel, as one does an onion of its outer coats,
IkB. Tivd ruiv Kcubicov Ar. Pax 1 1 23.
cKpoXetov ovaypov, to, prob. = ljSo\ds p.rjTpa, Dionys. Trag. ap.
:
1.
Ath. 401 F.
!kPoXt|, jy, (l/c/3dXXcu) a throwing out, \pr)ipav Ik/3, turning the votes
old q/the urn (cf. etcBaWaj II. 1), Aesch. Eum. 748.
2. a throwing
cargo overboard in a storm, Id. Theb. 769, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 5 :

metaph., r) Ik/3. tj)s 5dfr;s the casting out of it, getting rid of it, Plat.
Soph. 230 B, Rep. 412 E; cf. infr. VIII. 2.
II. ejectment, banishment, Aesch. Supp. 421
fiera. tt)v twv rvpavvoiv Ik/3. Arist. Pol. 3. 2,
-noXeois
kicBoXai
Ik
tt/s
Plat.
Legg.
A.
III. a letting
847
3
fall or drop, baKpvwv Eur. H. F. 743
Ik/3, douvraiv a casting or sliedding of teeth, Arist. G. A. 5. 8, 9.
IV. the bringing forth (esp.
abortive') of a child, Hipp. 627. 21 : Ik/3, o'ltov the time when the corn
comes into ear, Thuc. 4. I.
V. the putting out of a joint, dislocation, Plut. 2. 164 F.
VI. a putting forth, exposing, pacrcvv
Polyb. 2. 56, 7.
VII. (from intr. signf. of !K/3dAAco) a going out,
outlet, Lat. exitus, IkB. worapiov the discharge of a river from between
mountains, Hdt. 1. 128: the mouth of a river, in pi., Thuc. 2. 102; in sing.,
Id. 7. 35, Plat. Phaedo 1 13 A
a pass leading out of a chain of mountains, al K0o\al tov KiOaipwvos Hdt. 9. 38
lK/3oAai els x^3P av a P ass
the
2. Ik/3.
Demetr. 48 a by-way, Paus. 3. 10, 7\6yov a digression, Thuc. 1. 97, Philostr. 740.
VIII. (from Pass.),
that which is cast out, Ik/3. oiKeWijs earth cast out or scraped up by a
hoe or mattock, Soph. Ant. 250, cf. Strabo 680 oipeia tK0o\f) children
2. a cargo cast
cast or exposed on the mountains, Eur. Hec. 1078.
overboard, tt\t)v Ik/3oXt}s, t)v av
tKBaXoivrai ap. Dem. 926. 16; so,
iKjSoAat veciis wrecked seamen, Eur. I. T. 1424.
(KpoXip-os, ov, thrown out, ejected: eKBoKtpov, to, an abortion, Arist.
cf. ix0o\as
H. A. 6. 21, 3, P. A. 3. 4, 2 ; <pa Id. G. A. 3. 2, 6
2,
2. metaph. abortive, abject, Plut. 2. 44 E.
epfiuKiuos.
ItcpdXiov (sc. (pdpfiaKOv), to, a drug for causing abortion, Hipp. 627.
into a country, Plut.
19, Plut.
2.
134
F.
ekPoXos, ov, (Ik/3oXXo)) thrown out or away, exposed, exBoXov oikov

II. as Subst., exBoXov, to, an
Bpe<pos Eur. Phoen. 104: hence,
but, vaos
vnSvos %kB. Id. Bacch. 91
outcast, CK/3. Kopr/s Id. Ion 555
but,
2.
CK(3oAa seem to be rags cast out from the ship, Id. Hel. 422
in Eur.I.T.1042 rruvTOv ZkBoXov seems to be an outbreak, a place where
the sea has broken in upon the land, cf. IkBo\K\w X.
IkPopPtjctis, ecu?, r), a shouting in token of approbation, Themist. 282 D.
eKpdo-Kopai, Pass, to feed on, ti Nic. Th. 803, Clem. Al. 75, etc.
licppdto or -Ppdo-o-o>, fut. -Bpdow
to throw oid, cast on shore, (kBpTroTapbs rrepl rd x e ^V XP vaiov Arist. Fr. 248 ; of the sea, Diod. 14. 68,
Pass., of
Plut., etc.; eai/Toi/ (KBpaoat, of a dolphin, Ael. N. A. 6. 15
ships, to be cast ashore, Lat. ejici, is KaoSavair/v iêBpdaaovro Hdt. 7.
Pass.
II. to throw off humours, Hipp. 639. 16
188, cf. 190.
to gush out, Id. 271. II, cf. 531. 21 (where Dind. BpopBos for -Bovs)
:
the Act. intr. in same sense, Apollod. 1.6, 3.

cicppucns, ecus, 17, a throwing up : a gushing out, Suid., Hesych.
II. a cutaneous eruption, Galen.
eicppao-u.a, to, scum, Diosc. 5. 107.
!KPpacru.6s,
b,
= K0paois,
Suid.
etcppdo-arw, v. iK0paai.
eKppovTdco, to strike out by lightning, ieBpovTi)6rj odevos he had

II. intr.
strength struck out of him by lightning, Aesch. Pr. 362.
to thunder loud, Poll. I. 118.
tKppCxdoucu. Dep. to bellow forth or aloud, Eur. Hel. 1557 orevay!
ft&Y t)ovv ixBp. Id.
I.
T. 1390.
eicfipw/jia
tK^pwfia. to. anything eaten out, wpiovos ix/H. siw-dust, Soph. Tr. 700
in Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 23, it seems to mean a piece eaten out.
<Kf3v0iou.ai, Pass, to come forth from the deep, Callistr. 907.
cK^vpaow,
make
to
skin, Galen.;
v.
a projecting of the bones out of the
j),
Pass, to betKydXaKTow. to turn into milk, Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, I

come milk, of the seeds of plants, Id. H. P. 8. 6, 1.
K-yiXaKT-)0"is, ecus, ij, a turning into milk, Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 7(Kyap.iu>, to give in marriage, I Ep. Cor. 7. 38 (with v. 1. yauifav),
Pass, to be given in marriage, Ev. Matth. 22. 30, etc.;
Pandect., Byz.
so also cKYap.to-Kop.ai, Ev. Luc. 20. 34 (v. ]. yafuoxovTai); and tKya:
uiovtp oipaipav 8. top X<^7oy Plat. Euthyd. 277
683 Bekk.,
departure from
life, Anth. P. 3. 5 (lemma).

<K8i]u,OKOir<'ou.ai, Dep., strengthd. for btjuoKoniai,
oiafidvTts
Epist. 15.
II.
>
10. 198.
r), change of habits, Plut. Alex. 45, etc.

<KStuirpi(u, to saw off, App. Civ. 4. 20,
but prob. f. I. for hiavpifav,
ix having arisen from the preceding xai.
fKSiSayuA, tu, prentice-work, a sampler, Eur. Ion 1419.
(KSi6d<TK<D, fuL f o. pott. -otSaaxf)aai, Pind. P. 4. 386
to leach
thoroughly, Lat. edocere, ixb. vdvB' 6 yijpdoxwv xp^ v s Aesch. Pr. 98 J.
cf. 698, etc.
lxt. tito ti Pind. 1. c. Soph. O. C. 1539, Antipho 131.8:
Med. to have another taught, of the parents, Hdt. 2. 154, Eur. Med.
<K8iaiTT)0'is, <ais,
Soph. Tr. II 10, etc.; aioxpoU yap aioxpa **8<irf ixbioaxSds twv xar' olxov .. having learnt
too late of things at home, Id. Tr. 934.
2. c. ace. pers. et inf.
to teach one to be so and so, tlvm Kaxr)v Id. El. 395, cf. Ant. 298; also
with inf. omitted, yevvaiov Tiva ixl. Ar. Ran. 1019; c. inf. only, im$v)uiv
i((iita{alb. 1026; ixo.ws .. Hdt. 4. 1 1 8, Soph. O.T. 1 370. Cf. 8i8d<rtoi.
aor. i(ibpav Eur.
(KOiSpdo-Kw, Ion. -SiSpTjo-Ku, fut. -opdoofiat [a]
296:
Pass., c. inf..
Sa<r/KTai Id. El. 621
ixopds Hdt. 4. 148, Ar. Eccl.

To run out from, run away, escape, ix tojtoi/ Hdt. 3. 4., 9. 88,
55.
Thuc, etc.; absol., Ar. Vesp. 126, Eccl. 55, Thuc. 1. 126.
(kSiSwtku, = ixbuw, to strip off, despoil, Joseph. B. J. 2. 14, 2.
nit.
cxSiSuip... 3 sing. i8i8of (as if from -8i8<i<u) Hdt. I. 80, al.
Dem. 890.
Heracl. 18 (nowhere else in Trag.), part,
14.
ikohkvuu. to shew forth, exhibit, display. Soph. El. 348, Eur. Hipp.
Med..9ot too tU~ES.\rp>ais i(*oti(auriv\i.Snfp. 341.
II.
to Joint out. Soph. O. C. 1021.
E;
Pass.,
<KStu.aivu, strengthd. for oaiui'tra/, Heliod. 9. 8.

K8iu.aT0,
strengthd. for 8i/iT<i<u, Plat. Rep. 381
ixS. Tijob<
<xSuuTdop.a4, Pass, to depart from one's accustomed mode of life, change

one's habits, Hipp. 378. 27
ixo. ix twv xadtoTwraiv vofiifiwv Thuc. I.
later also c. ace, Philo 2. 1 28;
132, cf. Dion. H. 5. 74, Ath. 556 C:
so in Act., l(8iynjo-* tt)v vdrptov dyvtlav Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, I Bekk.
1.
gen.,
c.
v.
Chio
from home, gone on a
journey, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 26 ; cf.

ixS. OTpaTttai
x^ ovus "t- Hipp. 281
service in foreign lands, Thuc. 1.15; e*8. t(oios, <fnrfO Id. 2 I0 E ur
Hipp. 37 ; IxS. Ipa/s lb. 32.
<kSt)u.oo-uvu, strengthd. for Sn/io<ri<va<, D10 C. 61. 12.
KSiaj3atv(i), to go through out of, pass quite over, c. ace, Tatppov 8' ix<kSt)u.os, ov,
ivonpws:
O. T.
114, Plat. Legg. 864 E.

<K8T)uia, ij, a going or being abroad, a journey, Eur. Fr. 768
in pi.
travels. Plat. Legg. 950 E.
8. metaph.
2. exile, lb. 869 E.
tKo<8apu.<vos. v. txtipai.
<KS<T|t, is, (tia to be wanting) defective, imperfect, Suid., Zonar.
kS<ui, 17, a falling short, being in arrear, (pdpa/v a! vtiuv in tribute
99
ndoiv
24. 10.
kSt|Xou>, ro sheif plainly, Theophr. Vent. 35.
<K&T|U.ayuy<<u. to win by the arts of a demagogue, Dion. H. 1. 4.
<kSt|U, <u, to be abroad, to be on one's travels, Hdt. 1 30, Soph.
843. 10.
<KS4v<urrrjf oC, o, one who lends on interest, C. 1. 2448. VI. 30.
<K8dir4vow, strengthd. for tanavaai, Polyb. 21. 8, 9, etc.
I.
and
II. quite plain, vdvTa iiroiTjofv tndr]\a
5. 2.
II.
I.
Dem.
Thuc.
diro Tavrjjs (sc. tt}s Hepai/cys) inb. 'Aaavpirj Id. 4. 39, cf. 99.
hang from, to fasten to or on, c. gen.,
'Apyuotoi yivoiTo
tKyvu.v6ou.at, Pass, to be strip! utterly, Babr. 2 2. 16.

<KSaSdou.oi, Pass, to become choked with resin, Theophr. C. P. 6. II, 9.
tKSaKpuu, to burst into tears, weep aloud. Soph. Ph. 278, Eur. Phoen.
of trees, to exsude drops of gum, Plut. 2. 384 B.
1344
kS^vuJu, to lend out at interest, xpVfara Arist. Oec. 2, II, Inscr. Core,
in C. I. 1843. 8, 44, al.
Pass., lb. 13 q.
ships,
Id. Ran. 151

cf. Dem. 1 180. 23, etc.
II.
expunge from a list, ap. Andoc. 10. 37, Dion. H. 18. 22.
licypvTtvji, (ypirrn) to search out from old lumber, Hcsych.
and
II. of events, to await, Lat. excipere,

icoiaro ovk iKaoowv vovos Hdt. 4. I ; iico. [aiiTovs]
Xi/jivns uaKpy Id. 1. 185.
2. of contiguous countries, to
.
k8t|9vvw, strengthd. for 6n9vvai, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I.

kStJXos, ov, strengthd. for SijXos,
conspicuous, iv txS.
to strike out,
I.
(x\a/j.0avai iv.
interest, C.
iicbe(aftfvos (sc.
a lending on
Symp. 189 A;
wTp7t in ntto/iara Sijiras Od. 1 o 96 [8p0s] ticofov hpu&vwv they bound the
oaks to Ihe mules, i.e. they yoked the mules to them, II. 23. 121: absol.,
aaviSas iKOTJoat ovtaOev to bind planks behind (cf. Ar. Thesm. 931, 940),
Od. 22. 174; X'V" fipox """ iicoTiaavTfs Eur. Andr. 556; Med. to
bind a thing to oneself, hang it round one, inbrfaaoBai dyd\fiaTa Hdt. 4.
76 ; also to bind or fasten for oneself, dicTataiv . . ireiofidrtuv &px as
Eur. Hipp. 761
rov vticpov ix too bifppov C. I. 6125. 96.
t'*Ypi4>u> [4], to write out, copy, C. 1. 1842 :

Med. to write out or copy
for oneself, xpiTfov rrapi TawoWwvos ixypdtfanOai Ar. Av. 982 ; Mopai-
T/,
Id.
ck8cu>. fut. -8^(7ai, to bind so as to
tKSdvcio-vs. tus,
cf.
vtpioSos tjjs
come next,
Joseph. B.J. I. II, 3.

Kyovo, ov, born of, sprung from, tivvs Horn.
II. as Subst. a child,
whether son or daughter, II. 5. 813, Od. II. 236, Hdt. I. 35, Trag., etc.;
and in pi. ixyovoi, descendants, as opp. to ovyymts, Hdt. 2. 167., 4. 1 79,
ixyovoi ixyovanr children's children. Plat. Criti. 112 C: metaph.,
Trag.
TJjs xupa* iicyovot Id. Mencx. 239 D; v&pfws Ixyovos dbtxia Plat. Legg.
691 C ; SfiXiat txyovos upyia Id. 901 E ; also of interest as the child of
the principal. Id. Rep. 555 E, cf. 507 A.
2. also in neut., txyovd
Tiros ones offspring, Aesch. Pr. 137, Soph., etc.
ixyova xOovos Soph.
O. T. 171 ; ixyova toitjtwv Plat. Symp. 209 D
Ta <vypa<pias txyova
Id. Phaedr. 275 D.
Cf. lyyovos.
toiis 2/cvâs
foot* ixypdif/aaSai
ti-nuv
KyXUKiJoujr., Pass, to cease fermenting, Hipp. 1227 D.

(KyXio-xpiivj, to make very sticky, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 3.
KyXt<t>r|. 1), a scooping out, hatching, Ael. N. A. 4. 12.
cyXv$G> [0], to scoop out : instead of the regul. pf. fxyiyXvauat, we find
the irreg. i(ty\vfipat in Plat. Rep. 616 D; cf. xaTtykwTTiaitat.
II.
to hatch, to rdrTia Ael. N. A. 2. 33
in Med., fid i[tykfyavro Plut. T.
Gracch. 17.
liov
B;
utv npwros tliro.v .. , 6 8*

ix5<(afitvos Dem. 232. 10.
4. to wait for, expect, Lat. excipere,
kuvov ivSab' ixS. Soph. Ph. 123 IkS. t'as .. Dion. H. 6. 67.
5.
like Lat. accipere, to take or understand in a certain sense, ovrtu brf t^v
aoairiav ixo(x"a($a Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1,5; toiis A070US Polyb. 10. 18,
tov Xoyov)
strengthd. for yoTjTtva, Gorg. Hel. Enconi. p.
&aoi\uav vapi tivos Hdt. I. 7, 26, etc. often also with the ace.
omitted, i(eoi(aTO ZaStraTTr/s (sc. rijv Paoit-Tjinv) S. succeeded, lb. 16, cf.
103, al. ; irafs n-apd vaTpos iKdftcofievos [rf/i/ tx*^7 v ] Id. 2. 166 so,
iicS((auevoi (sc. rijv naxqv) Id. 7. 21 1.
3. to take up the argument,
Pax 346.
ixyojrnw.
Tr)v
ijLtipav Ar.
ckSctos, ov, (initio) fastened to, i( i'nrtwv Anth. P. 9. 97.

(K8<xp-ai, Ion. i k8ck fut. -5e'o/iai
Dep.
I. mostly of
persons,
1. to take or receive from another, 01 oi ookos ({cbixovro
II. 13. 710; 'OpioTnv ithtafirjv iraTpi Aesch. Cho. 762
of a beaconfire, rpiTov 'A0a3oc anros
iioitaTo Id. Ag. 285
iico. ttjv alriav to
take it on oneself, Dem. 352. 26.
2. of a successor, iico. Ti v upxyv,
. .
tithe, Tivi
foreg.
ck8co-ui>,
to
pcouai, A. B., Suid.

<Kyaupoou.ai, Pass, to be proud of, admire greatly, t< Eur. I. A. 101.
tKyfy&a, poet. pf. of ixyiyvopuit, q. v.
t<yivao*9ai, inf. aor. med., with no pres., to bring forth, Luc. Trag. 4.
cKycXdu, fut. dooucu, to laugh out, laugh loud, t)8v 5* dp' ixyfXaoas
ptTt-pwvtt Od. 16. 353., 18. 35, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 9, etc.; yi\arrt woirep
idv tis tevqaâ, ixy. Arist. Probl. 35. 8 :
xvfia ixy. Plat. Rep. 473 C
inetaph. of a liquid that rushes out with a gurgling sound, ixy(\^ <povos
Eur. Tro. 1 176.
ocycXus, wTor, 6, loud laughter, Poll. 6. 199.
Aaxc Saifiovos iicytviraici
tKYvTqs, ov, o,=ixyovos, bto-troTats
Eur. Andr. 128. cf. Bacch. 1 155.
KyvT|s, is, put out from one's family, v. sub iyytvrjs.
fxycwdj), to beget : also to bring forth, Eupol. An/*. 10.
K YiyapTiJai, to take out the kernel from, tt)v oratpiSa cited from Diosc.
cKyiyvouai, later and Ion. iicyiv- [1] fut. ytvifffofiai Ep. pf. *K7'yaa,
To be born of a father,
3 dual (Kytyarnv, part. K7*7aa>s, v. infr. Dep.
c. gen., ot Aios i(ty{rovro II. 5. 637, cf. 20. 231, etc.; ixytyaTrjv ..
'H(\ioio Od. 10. 138; 'EKivn Atos ixytyavta II. 3. 199, 41S; rotaiv
vaTipatv i axfiaros ixytydart Epigr. Horn. 16. 3, cf. Batr. 143, (Herm.
from Suid. reads ixytydaaOe, cf. f/rytydoi/Tai in h. Ven. 198).
2.
c. dat. to be born to, TlopOti fiiv Tptis irafSes- .. ityivovro II. 14. 115,
cf. Hdt. 1. 30., 4. 155.
II. in aor. to be gone away, to have gone
by, xpjvov ixytyovoros time having gone by, passed, Hdt. 2. 175:
c. gen., ixyiviaOat rov j^v to have departed this life, Xen. Hell. 6. 4,
III. impers., tKyiyvtrai, like t(fori, it is allowed, it is
23.
granted, c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with a negat., ovk ityiv(Tv tivi
voiciV it was no: granted him to do, Hdt. I. 78., 5. 51, Ar. Eq. 851,
Lys. III. 27, etc. and without an inf., oint i^tyivtro it was not in his
power, Hdt. 3. 142;
without a negat., [80s] ixytviaSat pot .. TtoaoOat
[grant] that it may be allowed me to .. , Id. 5. IOJ ; el
tot' i(fyiv(TO
Dem. 836. 1 2
rarely c. ace. et inf., ti 70/* ixyivoir' Ibetv ravrijv \it
:
pay
Diod. 4. 21.
fKStKouai. Ion. for tKbi\ouat, Hdt.
k8kt0v, verb. Adj. one must admit, Ath. 189 D.
cK&KTwp, opoy, o, one who takes from another, t5. ttovwv (like otaooXs) one who relieves another's toil, Aesch. (Fr. 194) ap. Plut. 98 C,
Porph. Abstiu. 3. 18 ; but Plut. 2. 964 F, gives avoixTaip.
ckScIis, coos, ^, succession, rrfs PaatKrji'Tjs Hdt. 7. 3.
cKScpKoum, Dep. to took out from, II. 23. 477 (ubi nunc (k 8ipKTat) ;
\tiiTvv tirfiiSopKf Adamant. Phvsiogn. 1. 2.
CK8pp.aTi(<d, to flay, skin, Suid.; <K8cpp.aT6cii, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 758.
cKScpo), Ion. -Scipto
fut. -btpw:
to strip off the skin from one, Tiyd
Hdt. 2. 42., 7. 26; Pvpoav ixS. Eur. El. 824.
II. to cudgel soundly,
to 'hide,' Ar. Vesp. 450, Plat. Rep. 616 A, cf. Macho ap. Ath. 580 B.
ckSco-u.cuoi, to bind to or upon, tt'iotiv tU Tiva Polyb. 3. 33, 8.
to project from the skin.
Foes. Oec. Hipp.
431
eKSlSw/u.
<k8ck4tvw,
cKp^vpcrwpî. to. and cKûpo-uats,
Dion.
something seized and detained unlawfully, Lat.

also
reddere, 'E\irnv *aj XTt)iia6' dti auTJ II. 3. 459, cf. Hdt. I. 3:
Lat.
to give up, surrender, without the notion of unlawful possession,
r.ra Tofs x eP"
dedere, esp. of giving up refugees, Id. 1. 74. 158 sq.
-Siuaai.
H. de Demosth. 54.
kSuvoui. strengthd. for tfivoai, Joseph. Ant. 17.
5, 5.
ikScttvcu, to finish a meal, Poll. 6. 1 1 2.
To give
up, esp.

432
eKSuiyeonat
eiceivivos.
Soph. Ph. 13S6, cf. O. T. 1040, etc.

5. nva ruts Karrjyopois Dem.
524. 4 sq. cf. 855. 24 : (Kb. bovKov to give up a slave to be examined
by torture (cf. i(aiTia>), Antipho 144. 29, Dem. 848. 27 i((baiK(v airbv
fiacrriyaiaai Evpnribri Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 20:
Med., 9vftbv (KbbaOai i)0a
to give up one's heart to jollity, Pind. P. 4. 525.
2. to give out of
one's house,
a. ixb. Ovyartpa to give one's daughter in marriage,
Lat. nuptum dare, Tivi Hdt. I. 196, Eur. I. A. 132
(is rtva Plat. Rep.
Bvyaripas irapa atpwv avrwv iKbovr(s having
362 B, cf. Thuc. 8. 21
provided for their marriage, at their own expense, Dem. 835. 19, cf.
in full, 'AKtcrjaTiv (kS. irpbs ydftov Diod. 4. 53
often also
834. 1 8
without any ace, to give in marriage, (kS. (Is otis av (0i\wai Plat. Rep.
613 D, cf. 362 B, etc.: so also (but less often) in Med., (Kbibo<r9ai
dvyartpa Hdt. 2. 47 ; ifcibov Koprjv ortv at 9vftbs r)y(v Eur. Med. 309
(TOi'oiKifeii' Kai ixS. to settle in marriage, Plat. Soph. 242 D.
b.
(Kb. vibv to give one's son for adoption, e5. vibv (is iripav o'lKtav
Polyb. 32. 14, 2 : also, lieo. Toy vldv irri ri\vrn> to put him out as an
apprentice, Xen. Eq. 2, 2.
3. to give out for money, farm out, let
out for hire, -rhy ab\f)v Hdt. 1. 68 ; 4*8. dvbpdiroba to let out slaves for
work, Xen. Vect. 4, 15
c. inf., like Lat. locare aliquid faciendum,
Xaktvbv x<>** (Kb. oxfvaoat Plat. Parm. 127 A; Ikoovtos pot An/ioa&ivovs
arttpavov xpvaoiiv wore naraaxevaaat Dem. 522. I
wairep
dvbptdvra (Kb(bajKu/s KarcL avyypatprjv like one who has contracted for
the execution of a statue, Id. 268. 10.
4. to give in charge to
another, our iîbcoxa TIpobtKip Plat. Theaet. 151 B; i(o<oxa veixiaiv
so as to be out of the way of quarrels, Eur. Bacch. 293
so c. inf.,
At tout' .. (KbwaofKv -npdooav Pind. O. 13. 149.
5. to bring out,
d\k' kfcooTcv tis
babas Ar. PI. 1 1 94 inborn bi ris . b'uppoj ovo Id. Fr.
6. to lend out money on security, such as the cargo of a ship,
127.
etc., (cf. (icboais 4), ap. Dem. 941. 8, etc.
7. to put out, publish,
of books, etc., Lat. edere, Isocr. 84 D, Polyb. 2. 37, 6; Tofs iKfebopivois
\byois Arist. Poet. 15, 12 :also to utter or ion money, Id. Oec. 2, 21,
8. of land, to return, yield, produce, Strabo 222, Luc. Electr.
9.
2.
II. intr. of rivers, to empty themselves, es Sahaaaav, is tt)v
'Zvpriv, is rbv VLaiavbpov, etc., Hdt. I. 80., 2. 150., 7. 26, etc.
so, tuv
dXKwv fyuwv to, fiiv (is bb6vras iKbibwai , . ra. b( (Is xipara run to
teeth, etc., Arist. Probl. 10. 62.
inliaWai
IX.
iîr/pi
Cf.
2,
I. 2.
tK5w]Ysou.cu. Dep. to tell in detail, Hipp. Progn. 36, Arist. Rhet. Al. 23, 3.
Kol60pap.(36op.cu, Pass, to fall into dithyrambic bombast, Phot.
piv
xâivav (bvaav they stripped me of my cloke,
Od. 14. 341; iKbvtov ifii
ioBijTa Aesch. Ag. 1269; iKbvoas avrbv
[rbv x'Taiva] Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 17: c. ace. only, to strip him, irdvras
iKbvuv Dem. 763. 26; '((ibvaav [iK(Tvov~\ Id. 1259. II.
2. Pass.
cicSlicda), fut. dffcu:

to decide finally, settle, biKijv, ci/cas, of a judge,
Ar. Eq. 50, Lys. 148. 35, Xen. Ath. 3, 2 ; and in Pass., of the suit, to be
settled, Plat. Legg. 958 A:
Med. to prosecute one's right against another,
iKbvo/iai, aor. 1 (((biiBr/v [C], pf. iKoihvuat

to be stript of a thing,
rbv x VTa> v WK0V ixbebvoBat Lys. 117. 6; Mapovas to bip/ia iKbv(rai
Palaeph. 48. 3
absol. to be stript, (Kbv9r)vat Antipho 1 17. 2, cf. Polyb.
ckSotos. ov, given out or up, delivered over, esp. betrayed, (k5ot6v yxv
'(no'ir\a( is rovs Tlipoas Hdt. 3. 1, cf. Isocr. 66 B, Aeschin.
HkS.
73. 42
Ttva bibuvat Dem. 648. 25 rrapabibovai Lycurg. 158. 30;
(tcboros dy(aBai Hdt. 6. 85 yiyv(o9ai lb., Eur. Ion 1 251 metaph., irapixeiv iavrijv
(kSotCv tivi to give herself entirely up to him, Luc. D. Deor. 20. 13.
<K&ox<tov. t<5, a reservoir, tank, Joseph. B.J. 1 1 5, 1 ,C. 1.
3454 (-Wxw).
ckSoxt), t), a receiving from or at the hands of another, succession, Aesch.
Ag' 2 99> Eur. Hipp. 866 ixbo-xty TrouiaBai noAi/xov to continue the war,
Aeschin. 32. 18.
II. a taking or understanding in a certain sense,
;
interpretation, ixS. iroKioOat Polyb.

oti .. , Id. 23. 7, 6.
III.
. .
Isae. ap.
Harp.;
avenge, ravr
Ttvos C. I. 4259, cf. 5774. 129.

ixbtKaâjv r)\9ov Eur. Supp. 154 itaripaiv
irtpi
II. to
(KbtKaôvT(S
<povov lb. 12-15.

<xSiKa|is, r), Dor. for iKo'iKnats, Inscr. Aetol. in C. I. 3046.
K5tKao-rr|s, ov, b, an avenger, irarpbs i/cb. Eur. Supp. 1 153.
:
'
maintaining the right, avenging, xpbvos Anth. P. 12. 35.

2. as
an avenger, Hdn. 7. 4, 10.
3. = ovvbtfcos, Lat. cognitor civitatis, a public advocate, the agent of a city, C. 1.
2 C' c Fam. 13. 56,
1 73
Plin. Ep. 10. III.
cicSicKEva, to whirl or toss about. Phot.
<K5id>pcuai, to throw from a chariot, Luc. D. Deor. 25. 3, Electr. 2.
ckSu|;i, to be very thirsty, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 3, Plut. Cleom. 29.
Subst.
k8h|'0S, ov,
(biif/a.) very thirsty, Diod. 19. 109.

<KSi<dKTfOv, verb. Adj. one must chase away, Plut.
2. 13 C.
ckSiuku, fut. -SidjÔftat (later a>), to chase away, banish, Thuc. I. 24;
i toG Toirou Arist. H. A. 9. 31, 1 ; rijs olnias Luc. Tim. 10.
k8ovcu, to shake utterly, confound, Anth. P. II. 64.
txSopi, r), a stripping off the skin : eradication, cited from Diosc.
K86pios, ov, of or for flaying : to. <5. (sc. <pappiaKa), medicaments
which take off the skin, blisters, Diosc. 3. 10.
kSocuu.os, ov, to be given out, let out, Poll. 7. 200 for sale, Ath. 680 D.
ckSocls, (ojs, r), (iKoitiajfii) a giving out or up, surrendering, rwv
iK(T(aiv Hdt. I. 159
dfnjp(tu/v (Is d\\f)\ovs Plat. Polit. 310 E.
2.
a giving in marriage, portioning out, (Kb. TT0i(To8ai T^y $vyaripos Id.
Legg. 924 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 8 Tas iico. twv yvvaiKwv Dem. 1 100.
3. a letting, hiring, or farming out, Polyb. 6. 1 7, 4 ; rds
7, etc.
iyb&aas 7roi(ta0ai C. I. 1570 a. 27.
4. a lending money on
ships or exported goods, bottomry, Dem. 816. 27., 854. 16, etc.; cf. B6ckh
P. E. I. 176.
5. the edition or recension of a book, Gramm.
kBotov, verb. Adj. one must give up, Plut. Cacs. 22.
2. one
must give in marriage, Ar. Av. 1635, Ep. Plat. 361 D.
;
= iicboxuov,
t(5,
tic8puu.<tv, v.
ifcrpixot,
s.
(K-Spaxp-os, ov, of six drachms, Hesych.
pluck out, Aristaen. 1. 13.

who has oidrun the age of youth, Eubul. 'Apt.
Eust. 1915. 19.
CKSpou.T|, 17, a running out, sally, charge, Xen. Hell. 3. 2,
4, Arr.,
etc.
2. abstr. for concrete, a party of skirmishers,
(xSpopoi, Thuc.
<icSpcirou.ai, Pass, to
KSpou,&s, abos, b, one
3, cf.
II. a shooting or sprouting out, of trees, Theophr. C. P.

III. a digression in speaking, Aristid. 1. 92.
one that rum out : (Kbpoftot, troops who sallied out from
4. 127.
I, 3-
oxSpopos.
b,
the ranks, skirmishers, Thuc. 4. 125, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 16.

tK5i5pa. to, that which is stripped off, a skin, garment, Anth. P. 5.
199.
tKOvvu. v. sub ixSvai.
cK8vo-ta (sc. i(pd), rd, a feast at Phaestus, in Crete, when a youth put
off his boy's clothes, Anton. Liber. 18.
(K5va\s,(ios,T),a getting out, escape, way out, opp.toioobos, Hdt. 2. 121,
3 ; Tr/v (Kb. rrouToBai to make their way out. Id. 3. 109 ; ovk (Oti 'EWnai
ovb(ftia (Kb. fir) ovk (Tvat bovXovs Id. 8. 100, cf. Plat. Crat. 426 C.
make ashamed,
ckSuo-uttcco, to
<kS0u> and ckSvvu:
iMaa,
aor.
iîbvaa
pers. et rei, e
intreat earnestly, rtva Eccl.

Causal in pres. '(Kbvw, impf. i ibvcv,
I.
take
to
off, strip off,
Lat. exuere,
c.
fat.
dupl. ace.
u.(
'
15. 27, 9.
3. Med. iKbvopat, aor. I
a thing, put off, r(vx(d r i(bvovro they
i^bvadpuv
to strip oneself oj
were putting off their armour, II.

106; OolfxaTiov (Kb(bvo6ai Dem.
Arist. H. A. 8. 17, II
absol. to
114; (KbvffaoOai rbv KtBwva Hdt. 5.

1268. I; to yr)pas, to K(Kvipos, etc.,
put off one's clothes, strip, Odrrov iKbvajfj.(0a Ar. Lys. 688, cf. 920, 925,
Xen. Hell. 3. '4, 19.
II. in pres. k8uvoj, impf. iibvvov, aor. 2
ifcibvv, pf. iKbibiiKa, in same sense as Med. iKbvofiat, to put off, fiaXaKov
b' (Kbvv(
x T(xJva Od. 1 437 ; iKbvs x^ a ?vav *4- 460 rwv ifiariajv Kara
iv (Kaarov iKbvvovaa Hdt. 1. 9
metaph., to yijpas iKbvs Ar. Pax 336
Pass., of the clothes, to be put off, apa kiBwvi (Kbvofxivtp Hdt. 1.8;
cf. drrobvaj.
2. in aor. 2 iibvv, pf. ixbibvKa, to go or get out of
c. gen., ivbvs fKydpoio Od. 22. 334
tt}s OaKaffarfs to emerge from .
Plat. Phaedo 109 D: metaph., iibv biKr/s Eur. Supp. 416 ; (Kbvvai kokwv
Id. I. T. 602.
3. the aor. 2 is also used c. ace. to escape, shun, vui'iv
5' iKbvfi(v o\(9pov [grant] us to
II. 16.
escape
99 (v. Spitzn. ad 1.) ;
iKbfbvKivai rds Xurovpyias Dem. 457. 9.
4. absol. to escape.
;
k8Ikcu, to avenge, punish, ti Ath. 560 E, 2 Ep. Cor. 10. 6 but also
vengeance for a crime, Lxx (2 Regg. 4. 7), N. T.
II.
to avenge a person, by taking up his cause, Apollod. 2. 5, II
iavrovs
Ep. Rom. 12. 19, etc.; *5. rtva dirb rivos to avenge one on another,
Ev. Luc. 18. 3.
2. to act as (kSikos (II. 2), C.I. 2824-50, al.
III.
ixo. tivi to make retribution to him, Schol. Ar. PI. 627.
CKOiKT]U.a, to, vengeance taken, v. 1. for dbiK., Dion. H. 5. 50.
icBiKT|o-ts, (us, ti, an avenging, iico. iroi(To6ai to give satisfaction,
Polyb. 3. 8, 10 ; ixb. iroKta&ai tivos to obtain it from
2826
, C. I.
ixb. iroKtv tivi to avenge him, Act. Ap. 7. 24; tivos Ev. Luc. 18. 7 and 8.
'ic8tKT|TT|s, ov, v, an avenger, Lxx (Ps. 8. 3).
2. a guardian,
protector, Joseph. A. J. 17. 9, 6.
ck8ikt)tikos, t), ov, revengeful, Tzetz.
(KotKia, T), = iKh'tKriats, Hermes ap. Stob. Eel. 1.972; r) wpoarjKovaa
iitb. yfviaSio C. I. 356.
2. the office of (kSikos II. 2, lb. 2719,
II- remission of rent, Dio C. 38. 7.
277 1
koocos, ov, (biKTj) without law, lawless, unjust, Lat. exlex, Trag., as
Aesch. Pr. 1093, Soph. O. C. 920
Adv. -kws, Aesch. Pr. 976, etc.
II.
.
< Sir t)v \a/i@dv(iv iic5oxT)v
Ep. Hebr. 10. 27.

Anth. P. 14. 60.
tKBpoKovToopm, Pass, to become a very serpent, Aesch. Cho. 549.
ckS6xiov,
3.
to exact
3.29,4;
= rrpooSoxia,
Theogn. 358;
to escape one's
quantity, v. sub
memory,
Plat. Ale. 2.
[On
147 E.
the
bvai.'}
eK8u>picvou.<u, Pass, to become a thorough Dorian, Hdt. 8. 73, in pf

iKb(b<ypi(WTai a more analogous form would be iKb(5wpiwvTai (fron.
:
-bwpiuofiat), or iKb(b(opibaTat (from -btvpifa).

Ki, Dor. tt|Vi Theocr.
there, in that place, Lat.
Adv.;
opp. to iv6db(
in Att.,
01
(K(i
Soph.
El.
685,
etc.
illic,
often
TaK(t what is or
2. in Trag. as
happens there, events there, Eur. Fr. 582, Thuc. 1. 90.

euphem. for iv "Atbov, in another world, TaK(l btKafyt TUfi7r\aKf)fiaTa
Z(vs dWos Aesch. Supp. 230 cf. Cho. 358, Soph. Ant. 76 (iibat/iovoioften in Plat. Phaedo
in full, ixtf b' iv
ttjv, d\\' (k(T Eur. Med. 1073
"tubov Eur. Hec. 418
so, 01 (k(i euphem. for the dead, Aesch. Cho. 355,
II.
Soph. O. T. 776, Plat. Rep. 427 B, Isocr. 308 B, etc. cf. iK(ia(.
with Verbs of motion, for iK(iff(, as we say there for thither, iK(i irXiav
Hdt. 7. 147; iK(T drrtK(0-9at Id. 9. 108; cf. Soph. O. C. 1019, Thuc. 3.
III. also, but rarely, of Time = tot(, then. Soph. Ph. 395,
71, etc.
Dem. 605. 10.
ckeiOcv, poet. Ki9v (the only form used by Horn., also by Att. Poets
where the metre requires) Aeol. ktjv68v Alcae. 83 (94) : Dor. tt)vu>8v
Adv. from that place, thence, Lat. illinc,
Ar. Ach. 754, Theocr. 3. 10:
opp. to (K(io(, Soph. Ph. 490, etc. ; of a person, TaK(i0(v on his part.
Id. Tr. 632
o iK(T0(v dyy(\os Plat. Rep. 619 B, etc.
2. = /ref,
01 '(K(i6(V Thuc. 1. 62
tok(i9(v Aesch. Theb. 40:
c. gen., tovK(i6(v
(ovto to k(T9(v Eur.
dAaovs on yon side of the grove, Soph. O. C. 505
;
by attraction for '(K(io-(, Hrjvat K(t9(v o9(vmp t)ku

II. thence, from that fact, Isocr. 279C, Dem.
III. of Time, thereafter, next, II. 15.234, Dio C. 54. 25.
1 1 16. 1 3, etc.
4kc?6i and Kct6i (the only form used by Horn., also by Att. Poets where the
metre requires) Dor. ttjvoOi Theocr. 8.44, poet, for (K(t, 11. 3.402, Od.17.
II. = '(k(W(, Hes. Fr. 39, Aesch. Theb. 810.
10 also in late Prose.
Or. 141
3.
1.
Soph. O. C. 1227.
ckcivtj, v. sub iK(ivos III.

c'kcivivos,
Metaph.
rj,
ov,
6. 7, 10.
{inuvos) made of that material
(cf.
\i9ivos), Arist.
exeivos
the regular form in Ep. and

Pind.
Ion., though Hdt. prefers (Ktivos, Dind. de Dial. Herod, xxxvi
uses only Ktivos ; the Trag. Ktivos only where the verse requires ; v. Aesch.
but Ktivos
Pers. 230, 792, Soph. Aj. 220, Elmsl. Med. 88, Lob. Phryn. 7
we should read
is unknown to Att. Prose (so that for r) Ktivos, ufj Ktivos
by crasis i/Ktivos. pr/xtivos), and is used by Ar. only in mock Trag.
in
Aeol. ktjvos, Sappho 2 ; Dor. i-Fjvos, Theocr. I. 4, etc.
passages)
Att. Comedy and Prose, strengthd. ivo<ri, Ar. Eq. 1 196, etc. Demonstr.
The person there, that person or thing, Lat. tile, Horn.,
Pron. : (ixtt).
Ktivos. ixtivt], tKtivo or
mivos (which
is
generally it refers to what has gone immediately before, Plat.

Phaedo 106 B, Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 9, etc. but when ovros and (Ktivos refer
to two things before mentioned, tKtivos, Lat. tile, properly belongs to
the more remote, i. e. the former, as ovros, Lat. hie, to the nearer, i. e.
the latter : this rule is sometimes reversed, as in Lat., Plat. Phaedr. 232 D,
etc.
Mem.
tKtivos is
Dem. 107. fin., etc.
ovros- or oot, ovros tKtivos bv ffv ^rjrtis Hdt. I. 32 ;
tKtivos
Ar.
Pax
ap' ovros tar
Eur. Hel. 622
240, etc.: but also joined
xar' ixtivo
SipKOfiai Soph. El. 1 1 15, etc.
a; if one Pron., tout ixtivo
xaipov at that point of time, Plut., etc. a\X' ixtivo, like d propos, Luc.
2. like tile, to denote well-known persons, etc., *i>os
Nigr. 8.
xa'noi ipaoiv
ftiyas 9tos II. 24. 90 ; tKtivos 9ovxvoi5ns Ar. Ach. 708
Xen.
often the Pred. to

tout' tar ixttvo
I. 3, 13,
3. like btiva, for things,

nor tKtivov . Dem. 534. 23.
of which one cannot remember or must not mention the name, Ar. Nub.
4. with simple demonstr. force, Ipos iKtivos rJoTai Irus sits
195.
5. in orat.
there, Od. 18. 239, v. Thuc. I. 51: cf. ovtos c. I. 5.
obliq. where properly the reflex. Pron. avrov would stand, Xen. Hell. 1.
'Itptxparnv
6. after a Relat. in apodosi almost pleonast.,

7. in Att. the Subst. with tKtivos properly has
Article, and tKtivos may precede or follow the Subst., ixtivv tq
0, 14, Isae. 71. 15, etc.
Xen. Cyr.
J. 4, 19.
*he
Tjpipa Thuc. I. 20; TJ7 fipipq tKtivn, etc.: in Poets the Art. is often
omitted, but when this is the case in Prose, tKtivos follows the Subst.,
?T)ts ixtivai Thuc. I. 51; f)iiipas ixtivns Id. 3. 59.
II. Adv.
46, Plat. Rep. 516D,

fern. tKtivn is used
as Adv.,
1. of Place (sub. 0S9I), there, at that place, on that road,
Hdt. 8. 106, Thuc. 4. 77, etc. ; Ktivn Od. 13. III.
2. of Manner,
in thit manner, Plat. Rep. 556 A, etc.
IV. with Preps., i( tKtivov
from that time, Xen. Ages. I, 17; so, in' tKtivov Luc. D. Mar. 2. 2:
::ar ixttvc in that place, there, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 17, etc.: per ixtiva
afterwards, Thuc. 5. 81 : c(. ivixttva, irxfptKttva.
ixtlo-t, poet. k<io-< (the only form used by Horn., and used by Att.
Poets where the metre requires)
Adv. thither, to that place, Lat. illuc,
opp. to iKfiStv or ivStvlt, Hdt. 2. 29, Aesch. Pers. 717, Plat. Legg.
S64 C, etc.; ixtiat K&Ktiat hue et illuc, Eur. Andr. 1131, Hel. 533;
otipo xai avOts Ik. lb. 1141; Kuxtiat Kai to otipo Id. Phoen. 266;
rjjof ix. Id. Tro. 333 ; to Ktiat otipo t Soph. Tr. 929 ; to ryot Kai to
Ktiat Kai to otiipo Ar. A v. 424.
2. to the other world, Eur. Ale. 363;
ivBivot Ik. from this world to the other. Plat. Phaedo 1 1 7 C ; v. sub
tKti.
8. c. gen., avtifu b' ix. tov \6yov Hdt. 7. 239.
II. m
ixti, Hipp. 354. 35, Polyb. 5. 51, 3, etc. ; cf. Heind. Plat. Phaedo 57 A.
<Kf KOffTO, v. sub xaivvpai.
k<kXcto, v. sub xikofiat.
<K<x<ipta, r), (t\ai, X"P) " holding of hands, a cessation of hostilities,
tativan, in that way, in that case, Id.
etc.: Ion.
ivws Hdt.
1.
armistice, truce, tK. rrottioOai
I. 77., 3.
III. the dat.
120.
117; ayttv, Ix*'" W- 5- 3 <>,

Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 16 ix. yiyvtrai Tiffi iroos dAXt/Aovs- Thuc. 4. 58 ix.
dwtiwtiv to declare a truce ended. Id. 5.32; i> 'OAv/uri<urr) ix. Arist. Fr.
2. generally,
490; Dor. ixtxnpia, Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1688. 49.
rest from work, vacation, hdiday, Luc. Hermot. II, Joseph. A.
J. I. I,
1
8. in Ar. Pax 908 virixovra tt)v txt \tipiav is a pun,
alleging
the truce,' and presenting the hand-fcr-holding (as a beggar does).
Thuc.
4.
'
'
a cutaneous eruption, eczema, Diosc, Galen.

i>, a boiling out or over, breaking out, iXxiaiv Arist. Probl.
II. metaph. licentiousness, Clem. Al. 1 78.
30. 1,17.
<k{<o-tos. iv, boiled out, boiled, Ttvrkiov Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 371 A.
!, fut. -(icfai, to boil out or over, break out, of disease, Arist. Probl.
I. 19;
metaph., i(i{tatv yap Olbivov xaTtvyitara Aesch. Theb.
2. c. gen., (aiaa tvkiaiv i(i(tat boiled over with worms, i. e.
709.
bred worms and was eaten by them, Hdt. 4. 205 ; so c. dat., ixtiv (pStipoi
Diog. L. 4. 4 c. ace, oxiiknxas Lxx (Ex. 16. 20) cf. fifcu I. 3, t(ava{iai.
II. Pass, to be boiled to a decoction, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 5.
<k(t|tc'u, to seek out, Arist id. I. 488;
ntpi nvm I Ep. Petr. I.
IO.
II. to demand an account of, to ai/ia, t))v tfvxi" LXX (2
Regg. 4. II, al.), Ev. Luc. 1 1. 50.
k{t)tt|TT|, ov, 0, a searcher out, Lxx (Baruch 3. 23).
<KJ|o<t>o<d, to make quite dark, Nicet. Ann. 1 58 A.
fK{u)6op.<u. Pass, to become full of worms, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 4.
{u.iiijp<(ii, to light up again, rekindle, rroXtpov Ar. Pax 310; avSpaxas
Plut. Mar. 44 ; avyyivtiav Id. Rom. 29.
xjwmjpno-is. tan, r), a rekindling, Plut. 3. 156 B.
<KT)a. as, , v. sub afa>.
Ki)PXTr|, ov, o,~ixi)8i\os, Orph. Fr. 28. 1 1.
<kt]BoXu>, to hit from afar. Max. Tyr. 7. 3.
icnJJoXia, i), skill in archery, in pi., II. 5.
54 ; sing., Anth. P. 6. 26.
KT|p6Xo, Dor. txafjdXos. ev, (ixas, Pakkw) far-darting, far-shooting,
like ixarnHokot, ixatpyos, ixaros, epith. of Apollo, (prob. so called,
from his being invisible in the heaven, Nitzsch Od. 3. 279) ; also 'E/rr/floAos alone, II. 1 96 ; of Artemis (cf. 'Exarn) Soph. Fr. 357 ; iKV0ikoi
Aios x'P'5 Eur. Ion 213: Tofa Aesch. Pr. 71 1, Eum. 628; aiptvbvvat
Eur. Phoen. 1 42; tivos uioTwv Opp. H. 4. 205 :
also in late Prose,
1
ix. ivipts Plut. Lucull. 28. Adv. Kan, Ath. J D ; Sup. imjPoKiaraTa,
2
<ic|ia, to,
k{ois, tan,
ck9>]\vii<jo.
Archyt.
269 D.
433
Iambi. Protr.
ap.
4; but the
regular
ixneoKuTaTa, Synes
KT|XCa, ^,
tvKv\la, rest, peace, Hesych.
(kt|Xos, Dor. ck&Xos, ov, (v. sub fin.), at rest, at one's ease, Lat. securus,
in Horn. esp. of persons feasting and enjoying themselves, oi Si tKnKoi
ripTTovTat II. 5. 759; (xi}\os mvt Od. 21. 309; UnKoi vtxpovs ap. Tttoiov
will plunder them at your ease, i.e. without let or hindrance,
70; iKrjKos ippirai let him be off in peace, 9. 376: of mere inaction'
still, quiet, only twice in Horn., io6t ixnkos Od. 17. 47S; iicnKoi
/earfltTe
21. 259, cf. Theocr. 25. 100 ; so, (KaKos i-nti/xi yfipas Pind. I.
7 (6). 57;
tK. ioBi Aesch. Theb. 238
tK. tvStiv Soph. Ph. 769 ; iav inrj\6v nva
lb. 825; neut. as Adv., tKnka fjntptitiv Id. El. 786:
metaph. of a field,
lying at rest or fallow, h. Horn. Cer. 451.
(From
come a i so
tKwv, Hkoiv, i. e. iftKiav, t/cnri, tiicnkos, i. e. iptKijkos cf. Skt.
vaf
vaj-mi (to/o), a-vafas (dtKaiv)
Lat. in-vitus, i. e. in-vic-itus.)
kt|ti, Dor. (kuti, which form was always used by Trag., Pors. Or. 26:
(v. sub iicnkos)
prob. an old dat., used adverbially but always with a
gen., which usually precedes, by means of, by virtue of, by the power
of,
Horn, only in Od. (for in U. he always uses the equiv. lonrrri), and always
of gods, Aios . . ixvri by the grace or aid of Zeus, Od. 20. 42 ; 'Epp.tiao
tK. 15. 319; 'AjroAAaii-os yt ix. 19. 86; riaAXdoos Kai \o(iov fxari
Aesch. Eum. 759.
II. Pind. sometimes puts it before its case,
and he with later Poets uses it of things, just like tvtxa,
1. on account
of, for the sake of, (ran iroSwv Pind. N. 8. 81
xtovwv txari irpayuaraiv
Aesch. Cho. 701, cf. 214,436, etc.; aptTrjs tK. Soph. Ph. 669, cf. Tr. 274,
2. in Trag., also, as to, Lat. quod
353! yafiarv tK. Eur. Med. 1235.
attinet ad, irAr/Soos tK. Aesch. Pers. 337 ; Ktktvparaiv S tx. Eur. Cycl. 655.
eK8dXaTToop.ai, Pass, to become all sea, Strabo 52.
(kOoXttu, to warm thoroughly, Paul. Sil. Therm. 14 cf. ivBaXtrai.
K9a|iptf, to be amazed, Orph. Arg. 1 21 7.
II. trans, to amaze,
astonish, Lxx (Sirac. 30. 9) ; and in Pass., Ev. Marc. 9. 15, etc.
<k6o.|i0os, ov, amazed, astounded, Polyb. 20. 10, 9, Act. Ap. 3. II.
fic6ap.vi{o>, to root out, extirpate, Aesch. Theb. 72, Tzetz.
ev\rjotTtye
II.
6.
VfEK
:
<K6au,v6o|i<u, Pass, to
grow
bushy, Theophr. H. P.
I. 3, 3.
<K0dirru, to disinter, C. I. 2826. 5., 2829. 10., 2839-40.

<K6appi>, strengthd. for aappiai, to have full confidence, tivi in
.
Plut. Rom. 26
to be encouraged, into tikos Id. Galb. 7.
<K0dppT)O-is, tan, i/.full confidence, Porphyr. Abst. I. 50.
*K0dpo-r|U.a, to, ground for confidence, Plut. 2. 1 103 A.
9av|idjw, strengthd. for Savfiaâi, Dion. H. de Thuc. 34.
cK0cdo|icu, Dep. to see out, see to the end. Soph. O.T. 1253.
t>c6aTpt(u, to bring out on the stage, Ath. 506 F
to make a public
show of, Polyb. 11. 8, 7: to expose to public shame. Id. 3. 91, 10, etc.
<K0tia{u, to make a god of, deify, Luc. Toxar. 2, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 35 :
to worship as a god, Plut. Rom. 28.
II. of things, to make
matter of religion, Lat. in religionem vertere. Id. Sertor. II,
.
<K0iao-p.6s, d, inspiration, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 8.

tK&idw, to make a god of, worship as such, Plut. 2.
be deified, Dion. H. 2. 75.
856
Pass, to
(icfcpa, to, a public notice, edict, Polyb. 31. IO, I; in' ix9iiiaTos
1635. 7 and 54.

<k6<|Kvoi or 6cp.(v, v. sub ixriSniu.
<K06u, = lictioa>, Ael. N. A. 10. 13, Oenom.ap.Eus.P.E. 230 B.
of temples or places, to consecrate, tia/fiov App. Civ. 3. 3.
edicto, C.
= ex
1.
(K6puirwi>, strengthd. for Stpatrtvai
1. to cure perfectly, Polyb.
Med. to get oneself quite cured, Hipp. 374. 55.

3. 88, I :
gain ever entirely, Aeschin. 24. 15, Plut. Solon 31.
<ic8pi(, fut.
Dem. 1253.15
Att. tu, to reap or
metaph. of men,
mow
II.
2. to
completely, of a crop, Oipos
t*fl.
419) ap.Plut. 2.104B.

K0eppaivw, strengthd. for Btppaivai, to warm thoroughly, Arist. H. A.
6. 34, Probl. 4. 14, al.
Pass, to become hot, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Arist.
Probl. I. 39, al.
with wine, Timae. Hist. 114.
II. to make to
evaporate by heat, Arist. Probl. 2. 35 to obliterate, Plut. 2. 48 D.
:
in Pass., Eur. (Fr.
ic8ppos, ov, very hot, Galen. 4. 490.

k8o-is, tan, 1}, (*r<6r//u) a putting out, exposing, of a child, Hdt. I.
1 16, Eur. Ion 956
also of the putting out of Ulysses on the shore of
Ithaca (Od. 13. 1 16 sq.), Arist. Poet. 24, 2 2.
2. a putting out, ex:
trusion, Id. Plant. 2. 7, 4.

3. exhibition, Diod. Excerpt. 600.
II. a setting forth, exposition, rwv Zpaiv Arist. An. Pr. I.
37.
34, 5 : esp. by means of logical abstraction, ittobtiât Tp tKOtcei lb. I.
/Kurd ri)v ix$. ixaarov Id. Metaph. 13. 3, I, cf. I. 9, 29 v. tKriIV.

III. the stakes, at play, Alciphro 3. 54.
a public notice, ixO. roitiaOat C. I. (add.) 2561 b. 36.
V. the con6,
617/11 III.
clusion of a play or metrical system, freq. in Schol!.

<k8o-u.os, ok, our of law, lawless, unlawful, Lat. exlex, Phint. ap. Stob.
Adv. -pais, Synes. 210 A.

an oracular command, Joseph. Genes. 33 E.
k8t<ov, verb. Adj. of ixriOvpu, one must express, Plut. 2. 1027 D.
k6tik6, t), ov, expository, Eust. Opusc. 30. I
ik8tos, ov, sent out of the house, sent away, Eur. Andr. 70.
<k8<u, fut. -vt voopai, to run out, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 1 to make a sally,
Ar. Lys. 456
ix toC rtixovs Xen. Hell. 3. I, 7 of javelins, to fly out,
444- 37
horrible, uvap Plut. Caes. 32.
K8rm{w,
to give
Plut. Marcell. 16.
<x6fuo%i, co, if, deification, consecration, Philo 2. 600.

<K0im>cds, f), ok, deifying, Dion. Areop.
K8T)XdJou,ai. Pass, to be sucked out, Arist. H. A. 7. II, I.
K0T|Xwo-i.s, tais,
r),
a becoming
toft,
relaxation,
oapKwv Hipp. Aph.
1253, etc.
.icenXdvu, to soften, weaken, to OKiXos Hipp. Art. 819
II. to make a feminine
nate or timid, Polyb. 37. 3, 2.
to
make
of, E.
effemi-
M. 473. 35.
434
eic6>]pao(j.ai
<K$T)paO}iai, Dep. to hunt out, catch, Xen.
Cyn.
5, 25, Plut.
Pomp.
figure ecthlipsis,
whereby
a letter
<k0vy)o~ku, fut. -O&vovfiat
is
thrown
out, as oxrjnrpov, axatrrov.
aor. IfciB&vov
to die
away,
to be
Hie
to
74X9; (for 7'Xam) exOavov were like to die with laughing, Od. 18.
loo (as in Terence, risu emori) ylXtxrrt .. tK0avovfjttvos Menand. KoX.
J ; opwvTts fyiOvrjoxov ciri tc irpcry/ia-n Antiph. IIXodo\ 1. 7 vw0
2.
7<Aaros ixO. Plut. 2. 54 C ; vnd tov biovs Luc. Icarom. 23, etc.
to be in a death-like swoon, to be in a swoon, iiOavov, aiOTt rtBvavai
doxittv Hipp. 1 1 53 B; opp. to oVto>s TtBvrjKtvat, Plat. Legg. 959 A;
and so in Soph.
to avoSv-qonttv, Arist. H. A. 3. 19, 8, cf. Probl. 33.9:
die,
III. to burn up, tKKaiuv d 7/Aios Arist. Probl. 2. 9, al.

<kkukcu, to befaint-hearted, lose heart, grow weary, Ev. Luc. 18.1,2 Cor.
4. 1 and 16, al. ; but in all places of N. T. ifxaKtu is now received.
<KKSXSp.dop.ai, Dep. to pull out with a Ka\afirj, fish out, Ar. Vesp. 609.
<kkSX<u, fut. <0"ai, to call out or forth, summon forth, Horn., Hdt., etc.;
Tiva ooficov Eur. Bacch. 170 tvboBev Lys. 97. 8.
II. Med. to call
out to oneself, Od. 24. I, Hdt. 8. 79, Soph. Ph. 1264.
2. to call
cpyrjv
forth, elicit, Lat. provoco, bctKpvov tKKa\tio8ai Aesch. Ag. 2 70
Aeschin. 28. II ; tows av tKKaktaaiB' vfias Dem. 52. 16, cf. Plat. Euthyd.
288 D; \t/wv (KK. Antiph. *iAofl. I. 23.
8. c. inf. to call on one toao,
Soph.Tr. 1207, cf. Polyb. 3.51, 11
ixx. Tied irpds Tt Tim. Locr. I04B.
cKKaXXuvw, to make quite clean and nice, Hesych.
tKKaXuppa, to, a means of discovery, token, Plut. 2. 463 B.
;
tKKaXv-TTTiKos,
Emp.
teas,
>;,
{ixdva
11)
{KK&irr|X<uci), to sell out by retail
518 B.
a breaking out,
but
absol. to
c. ace. pers. to
dry,
propitiate, appease, rivci /laKapaiv Eur. Fr. 904.

vrttp roos Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 8, Plut.
II. to break out as heat
<KKavX, to run to stalk, Arist. Probl. 20. 17, Theophr. H. P. I. 2, 2.

< KKauXr) p.a, to, a stalk put forth, Galen.
<KKauXT)0*is, cats', fj, a shooting into a stalk, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, 5.
<KKavXC<i), to pull out the stalk : metaph., xav\oi/s toiv tvBvvaiv ixx.
to pull them up root and branch, Ar. Eq. 824.
<KKavu.a, to, {txxaiw) wood for lighting fires, a fagot, Soph. Fr. 21S,
Diod. 2. 49.
II. a kindling, lighting up, Eur. Incert. 7.
CKKauous, ecus, -q, a kindling, burning, Arist. Meteor. I. 4, 8.
<KKavo*TiKos, 17, ov, inflammatory, Ael. V. H. II. 12.
Mtwwtb,
=sq., Dio C. 49. 31.

ckSiotttco, fut. \f/a, to gain by flattery, wheedle over, Soph. Fr. 736.
eKKa-yxo-Jw, to burst out into loud laughter, Xen. Symp. 1,16; 6Sp6ov
ixx. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 6.
(KKa0<upo, to cleanse out:
1. with ace. of the thing cleansed, to
clear out, ovpovs t t^txaOaipov II. 2. 153; ttjv xotXi-nv Hdt. 2. 86, cf.
4. 46 ; xôva tKKa&aipti xv&bakaiv he clears this land of monsters,
Aesch. Supp. 264 ; Ikk. Tiva, ws dvbptavTa, tis ttjv xp'ioiv to clear him
of all roughness, polish him up, metaph. from the finishing touches of a
sculptor. Plat. Rep. 361 D
tKK. koyiopov to clear off an account, Plut.
2. 64 F, ubi v. Wyttenb.
Pass, to be thoroughly cleaned, aombts
iKKiKoBappLtvai v. 1. Xen. An. I. 2, 16 to be purified, rty tyvxhv ' u
Symp. I, 4, cf. Plat. Rep. 527 D.
2. with ace. of the dirt removed, to
clear away, Plat. Euthyphro 3 A, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, med. ; to toiovtov
tKK. ytvos Diphil. 'Efiir. 1. 17.
f'lCKoOapiJo), =foreg., Lxx (Deut. 32. 43).
*KKa0apcrLs, teas, ij, complete cleansing, purification, cited from Muson.
ap. Stob.
2. a sweeping out, Hierocl. p. 1 24 Needham.
cKKa0evS'o), fut. -ivbrjoaj, to sleep out cf one's quarters, Xen. Hell. 2.4, 24.
<K-Kai-&CKa, ol, al, to, indecl. sixteen, Lat. sedecim, Hdt. 2. 13, etc.
<KK<uScKa-8diCTuXos, ov, 16 fingers long, broad, etc., Ath. in Math.
;
Dem.
700. 19.
<KKaT<i8ov, aor. with no pres. ixxa&opaai in use, to look down from,
Xltpydfiov txxaTibwv (melius ix kolt.) II. 4. 508.
<KKaT<iraXTO, II. 19. 351, ubi Spitzn. tx xaTtira\T0 v. /caTan-dAXw.
tKKaTTjYopCa. 17, the title of three speeches of Antipho, a recalled accusation : but Bekker divisim ix xaTryyopias cf. 4a7roXo7i'a.
make atonement,
Alex. 50 ; Tofs Btois cited from Strabo.

or humours, Hipp. 426. 51., 427. 6.
to adulterate, Cyrill.
to deprive
of heart or sense, Alex. Trail, p. 30.

<KKapTr<u, to grow to seed, Hipp. Art. 785.
<KKapiriou,ai, Med. to yield as produce, Aesch. Theb. 601 (prob. a
spurious verse, v. Pors. and Herm.)
II. of land, to be cropped so as
to be exhausted, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 3.
<KKap7r6op.ai, Med. to gather or enjoy the fruit of, d\\ijs yvvatxbs
ixK. tptXiav
naibas ixx. to have children by another wife, Eur. Ion 815
II. to enjoy the fruit of a thing, c. part., tvo-novSot
Dio C. 37. 56.
tKK. Tiva to exhaust him, drain him
ovTts ixKapirwoaoBat Thuc. 5. 28
eruption, Hipp. Coac. 145.

cK0u&>, fut. vow [B], to offer up, sacrifice, slay, Soph. El. 572, Eur.
2. Med. to atone for,
Cycl. 371
to destroy utterly, Eur. Or. 191.
expiate by offerings, Lat. lustrare, expiare, c. ace. rei, ayos Hdt. 6.
91
12
85.
<KKapSidu,
2. I, 6.
II. inOvais,
cf. Poll. 10.
(in$vai) atonement, expiatory rites, Lat. expiatio, Plut.
but,
. .
<K0&o%au,
Marc. 28
of, c. gen., Sext.
17,
for discovery, indicative
-kSis, lb. 141.
<K0voxs, ton,
oV, suited
Adv.
<K0vu.aivu, strengthd. for $v/iaivai, Anton. Liber. 7.

<K0uu.(a, r), spirit, ardour, eagerness, Polyb. 3. 115, 6.
Pass, to pass off
<K0vp.idu, fut. aaw, to burn as incense, Eur. Ion II74
in vapour, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 34., Diosc. I. 129.
Lat.
demens, xap6'
senseless,
<K0Ou.os, ov, out of one's mind, frantic,
Bit' ixBvftov ipptvos (as in Horn., < Bvfiov wtoittv) Aesch. Pers. 372 (as
very spirited, ardent, Plut. Aemil. 12.
Aid. for (u0u/tov in Med. Ms.)
Adv. -pais, vehemently, bravely, Dion. H. 2. 54, etc. exceedingly, beyond
measure, Lat. improbe, Polyb. 2. 67, 7*
Zosim.
17,
I,
P. 2. 101.
<kkSXuttto3, to uncover, to naibiov Hdt. 1 1 1 2

to disclose, reveal, lipyif
vdov itKa\v!ptv Euen. 4 Bgk. iravT tKKa\v\pov Aesch. Pr. 193, cf. Soph.
Aj. 1003 ; iravT Ikk. d xpoVos Id, f r> 657
A<-y* txxaKvjpas Kpara Eur.
Supp. Ill
Med. to uncover one's head, unveil oneself, Od. 10. 1 79,
Ar. Av. 1 503
opp. to <7KaXu7TT0/xai, Plat. Phaedo 1 18 A.
<KKaXvij>is, tais, 4, a revelation, Clem. Al. 327.
<KKdp.va), fut. -Kafitovaai, to grow quite weary of a. thing, Tds oXotpvpotts
Thuc. 2.51; so c. part., i^tKap\ov noKtfjLovvTts Plut. Solon 8, cf. Pomp.
32; i^tKafiev inrb yrjpais irpos Tt he became unfit through age for
, Id.
Cato Ma. 24 aibrjpos tftxafit irkijyats it yielded to blows, Id. Caes. 37.
c*KK&vdo-o-G), to drink off, Tqvb'
iKKavatt (sc. xvKtxa) Eupol. *tX. 8 ;
to sacrifice, Or. Sib. 5. 354.

<K0vo%u.os, ov, needing atonement, Lat. piacularis, Plut. 2.
13, etc.
Oopt biippov II. 16. 427 ; tx b' tdopt xkijpos xvvt-ns 7. 182, cf. 23. 353
Kpabirj 54 put <ai OTijOtaiv ixOpwOKti of
ix6p. vauiv Aesch. Pers. 457
the violent beating of the heart, II. 10. 95
absoi. to leap forth, 'AttoAXoiy drri'os i({0opt 21. 539:
rarely c. ace, bixTvov ixS. Anth. P. 9.
to come from the womb, to
371 :<?. airb vnvov Luc. D. Mar. 2. 3
be born, h. Apoll. 119.
K0Ou.a. T<S, (ixBvw) a pustule, papula, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086.
tK0Oo-ia, fi,=in$vois
iuBopvPovnivoi Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.5.

<K0ped/is, cois, 17, a bringing up, rearing, Ael. N. A. 3. 8.
{xSpirvio, to lament aloud, Luc. Ocyp. 113.
II. to scare away,
<K0po<u, to speak out loud, Poll. 6. 207.
<K6pou.p6ou.ai, Pass, strengthd. for Opo/ifUo/iat, Paul. Aeg. 6. 60.
K0p6u.fju>cas, tais, 17, a curdling, atfiaTos Diosc. 1. 186.
<K0pvX<u, to chatter out, Poll. 6. 206, 207.
K0pu>o-Ku), fut. -Oopovptat
aor. -t&opov :
to leap out of, c. gen., tK-
Tr. 56S (though Nessus was really dying) ixByrjOxaiv may retain its usual
3. of a part in process
sense, fainting away, at the point of death.
II.
of mortification, to tpXtyuatvov txBvjjaxti Hipp. V. C. 911.
later,
airoSviiaxiu, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.13, Dio C. 48. 37.
Aesch.
Pr.
1025.
<K0oivdou.oi, fut. r/oouat, Dep. to/east on, c. ace,
<x0dpvBp.oi, later collat. form for ixOpajoxai, M. Anton. 8. 51.
K8opB/3a, to disturb, disquiet, Poll. I. 117: Pass., tic T&v vtrvav
eiacetpw.
ov, of sixteen members or verses, Schol. Ar. Pax 382.

<KKaiScKa-Xlvos, ov, consisting of sixteen threads, biKrvov Xen. Cyn. 2, 5.
iKKcuSfKa-TroXaurTos, ov, of sixteen palms, Poll. 2. 157.
(KKaiScKd-irrjxus, Dor. -iraxus, v, gen. cos, contr. ovs, sixteen cubits
long or high, Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. II, Polyb. 5. 89, 6.
tKKaiBtKo.-o-Td.8ios, ov, sixteen stades long, Strabo 565.
KKcuStKaTciLos. a, ov on the sixteenth day, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 80.
JKKaiScKa-TdXavTOS, ov, worth sixteen talents, yvvaiov Ikk. with a
dowry of 16 talents, Menand. IIXox. 1.
(KKaiStKciTos, i), ov, sixteenth, Hdt. 2. 143, etc.
<KKai8cK-<TT]S, ov, 0, sixteen years old, Plut. 2. 754 E: fern. -<tis, t5os,
Anth. P. 7. 60a
tKKai8(KT|pT|s, ovs, )j, a ship of sixteen banks, Polyb. 18. 27, 6.
cKKaipos, ov, out of date, antiquated, Anth. P. 1 1. 417.
cKKaici), Att. cxicdw
fut. Kavaai
aor. 1 part. tKKtavrts Eur. Rhes.
to (puts Ku/cXcoiro?
to burn out, tovs lup&aXpiovs Ttvos Hdt. 7- 18
97
Eur. Cycl. 633, cf. 657
Pass., tKKatcOat tovs v<p6a\fiovs to have one's
eyes burnt out, Plat. Gorg. 473 C.
II. to light up, kindle, to
nvpa Hdt. 4. 1 34; t<1 (vKa Ar. Pax 1 1 33: metaph., ixx. iroKt/xov,
t\wiba Polyb. 3. 3, 3., 5. 108, 5 tt]v irpos airov vpyrjv Plut. Fab. 7, etc.:
Pass, to be kindled, bum up, Lat. fiagrare, rb irvp exKaltrai Eupol.
Incert. 55 ; ckk. to kokov Plat. Rep. 556 A ; iKKoXtTai. tis Plut. T. Gracch.
= foreg.,
cKKaiSdcd-KuXos,
26.
Hdt. 6. 31, Arist. Mirab. 27.

<K0Tjpi.dou.ai., Pass, to become quite wild or savage, Lat. efferari, Eur.
Bacch. 1332, Philo 1. 430.
<K0no-avpiJu>, to exhaust a treasure, Phalar. Ep. 12, 23.
<K0Xt(3r|, 7), oppression, Lxx (Mic. 7. 2).
Pass., lb.
<K0Xi/3w, [I], to squeeze out, Arist. H. A. 6. 28, 3., 9. 40, 39
2. metaph. to distress much, Xen. An. 3. 4, 19.
3. 20, II, al.
<K0Xip.u.a, to, a pressure, bruise, Hipp. ap. Galen.
K0Xiipis. ca>s, t), a squeezing out, Hipp. Aph. 1261, Arist. Meteor. I.
II. affliction, distress, Lxx.
III. the gramni.
4, II, al.
<K&r]pcuu,
cKKauxdopai, strengthd.
CKKau, Att. for txxaiai.
Bacch. 31.
ckkciuxu., serving as Pass, of ixrUhjiu, to be cast out or exposed,
no,
ivopav
2. of public
122.
notices, decrees, etc., to be set up in public, posted up, i'v' eKKtono Trpd
TaV iiraivvnaiv Dem. 548. 3, cf. 1324. 10 to be set forth, tKKtiuivwv
okottos
ovv toV 0iaiv Plut. Comp. Ages. c. Pomp. I
to be proposed,
ixx. KaKws Arist. Pol. 7. 13, 2
fiioBol TrapcL @aoi\iais VUtttvTeu Strabo
(KKti/iiVov (sc. Toy irafSa)
Hdt.
I.
cf.
3. c. dat. pers. to be exposed to, be at the mercy of a person,

707.
Strabo 223, Alciphro 3. 29.
4. as Pass, of fKTi6t]/xt (ill), to be set
so in logical sense, Id. Top. I.
forth, expounded, Arist. Rhet. 3. 19, 2
II. c. gen. to fall from out, be left
9, 2, cf. An. Pr. I. 34, I.
bare of, firjpol ..t^tKttvro TTiftfXijs Soph. Ant. ion.
<KK<Lp.<vus, Adv. openly, txttv tKK. to be open, Philostr. 597*
;
Vett. p. 10.
(KKaiScxa-owpos, ov, sixteen palms long, U. 4. 109.

tKKaioKa-Tr|S, ov, 6, sixteen years old, Plut. 2. 754 E:
sixteen years, xpovos Dio C. 69. 8.
for xavxao/iat, Eur.
<kklv6o>, poet, for ixxtvoai.
consisting of
rt,
cKKctpui, to shear completely, XkvBiotI iKKtitapp.ivos shorn in Scythian
eKKeXfvdoi
420;
Jashion, Soph. Fr.
II. to cui
oxvBifa.
cl".
off,
rivas Ap.
Rh.
/l. 1034.
(KKf'XcvOos, ov, out of the road, XaOpaia xaxxiktvOa Lye. 1162 ; but
Dind. xaxxiktvOa, i. e. Kara rciktvOa.
kkv6, poet. KKtv6w. to empty out, leave desolate, aarv "Xovawv
i^txtivw-Jtv Aesch. Pers. 761, cf. Plat. Prot. 315 D; ixxtvovv Bvpiiv is
c\*^*av yipovros to pour out one's spirit into Charon's boat, i. e. give
ixxtvovv tojv iyxaTtuv Anth. P.
up the ghost, Theocr. 16.40; x^l v
ixx. ioiis to shoot all one's arrows, Anth. P. 6. 326
append. 304
Pass, to be left desolate, arivtt yap, 'Adas ixxtvovpiva Aesch. Pers.
549, cf. Theb. 330; Moipacuv . . piros i(fxfvw6T] was exhausted, spun
out, Epigr. Gr. 646 a.
<kkcvti>, to prick out, put out, oppara Arist. H. A. 6. 5, 2.
II.
to pierce or stab, Polyb. 5. 56, 12, Lxx (Zach. 12. 10, etc.).
<KKCVTpos, ov, out of the centre, eccentric, Ptol. ; opp. to avyxtvrpos.
KKVTp6n)s, 17TOJ, r), eccentricity, Iambi. V. Pyth. 31.
<KKcvjxrts,
ecus,
r),
an emptying out, Eccl.
*KKtpliw, to plunder, pillage, sack, Call. Dem. 50 : to cut off root and
branch, Anth. P. 9. 3T2.
KKpdwvjii, to pour out and mix, Ath. 38 A.
tKMxCp-f'vos, Ady. part. pf. pass, ixxtai, profusely, ixxtx- C17V, Lat.
effuse vivere, Isocr. Antid. 222 (207); ixxtx- kiytiv without reserve,
extravagantly. Plat. Euthyphro 3 D ; ôitok Aristaen. 2. 16.
<KK-npaivu, to enfeeble, exhaust, Aesch. Eum. 1 28.
<mcT|pVYu.6s, o, banishment by proclamation, Schol. Ven. II. 21. 575.
KKT)pvKTo$, ov, excommunicated, Eus. H. E. 6. 43, etc.
<KKT|pu{is, fws, r), proclamation, C. I. 2374. 31.
(KKTipva-a-u, Att. -ttu
fut. (m:
to proclaim by voice of herald:
Pass., vixvv aaroiai tpaatv ixxtxijpvxBai to pr) ra<pq> xakvif/ai Soph. Ant.
II. to banish by proclamation, Hdt. 3. 148 rfjr iroXtais,
27, cf. 203.
ix rijs Tukttvs Aeschin. 19. 26, Lys. 123. 23 ; ix tov yivovs Plat. Legg.
2. to excom929 B Pass., i(txnpvxBm' qnryas Soph. O. C. 430.
municate, Eccl.
435
KKOfJU<THOS.
To hold an assembly, debate therein, Ar. Thesm. 84,

Av. 1027, Xen. An. 5. 6, 37 ircpi tivos Thuc. 7. 2, Isocr. 159 A iirip
tivos Id. 161 C
ToiaOra ixxknoiaaavrts having thus deliberated
Thuc. 8. 77 ixxk. Tdy dvayxaias ixxkrjoias, of an agricultural people
meeting on market-days, Arist. Pol. 4. 5, 3.
2. to be a member of
also followed.
the Assembly, ixxk. diro TiprjpaTos oiiBivos lb. 4. 9, 3.

II. trans, to
summon to the assembly, convene, Diod. Excerpt. 492. 55.
2. in Eccl.
to summon to Church ; and in Pass, to come or be brought into the Church.
fKKX-no-i.curu.6s, o, the
holding an ixxkvaia, Polyb. 15. 26, 9.

of the ixxkyoia C. I. 2270. 3, Dion. H.
KKX-r|crioo-rTipiov, to, the hall
II. a church, Eccl.
4. 38.
KKX-ncnoo~rT|S, ov, 6, a
452 E, Apol. 25 A,
<KicXT|o-iacrTuc6s,
member of the
ixxkr/oia, ecclesiast, Plat. Gorg.
etc.
ov,
ij,
ff/<foi Plut. Coriol.
14
of or for the ixxknala, Dem. 1091. 6 al ixx.

to ixxknaiaOTixov [dp-ytipioi'] or pioSos ix;
pay received by each Athen. citizen who sat in

the Ixxkrjoia as compensation for loss of time,
orig. one obol, but
raised to three in Olymp. 96. 3, Luc. Dem. Enc. 25, etc.
Bdckh P.E. I.
KAijo-iao-TiKos the public
304
II. of or for the Church; oi ixxk. the clergy, Eccl.

(KKX-nois, us, r), an appeal, C. I. 71. 13; cf. txxkrfros 2.
2. a
challenging, Polyb. Fr. 44.
3. evocation by magic arts, Plut. 2. 278 E.
<kkAt)tcvw, = xkyriva), Aeschin. 37. 3 ; cf. Att. Process p. 672.
<kkAt)tik6s, 17, ov, Jit for calling out : provocative. Tiros Clem. Al.
Adv. -xws, Suid.
173.
kkXtjtos, ov, (ixxakiai) selected to judge or arbitrate on a point,
ixxk. iroAis an umpire city, one to which appeals are made, Aeschin. 1 2.
sqq.
ol (xxkrfToi, in Sparta and other aristocracies, a

39, cf. Plut. 2. 215 C:
committee of citizens chosen to report on certain questions, Xen. Hell. 2.
4, 38 ; called by Eur. Or. 61 2, ixxk. 'Apydwv Sxkos.
2. subject
to appeal, Tcis iyxkjjrovs [8i*as] .. i<p' airrov xotovptvos Arist. Oec. 2,
15, cf. Dio C. 51. 19., 52. 22, etc.
hckAtjoj, fut.
KK\l(ia.
f. 1.
50-tti,
old Att. for ixxkeioi.
for iyxktpa, q. v.
<KKtvoi.Siou.<u, strengthd. for xtvatbifopat, Dio C. 50. 27.

<kkivu, to move out of [his lair], to put up, ikatpov Soph. EI. 567
mctaph., ixx. rf)v vuaov Soph. Tr. 979 ; t6S< to flrjpa Id. O. T. 354
so, av yap p' art' tvvacBivros xaxov ixx. Id. Tr. 1242: Pass., kotbopiais
ixxtvtiaBat Plut. 2. 631 C
in Xen. Cyn. 3, 10, ixxwovoi is restored.
<kkX(vt|$, is, inclined outwards, Arist. Physiogn. 15, 8.

ckkXivu, fut. Jvw, to bend out of the regular line, bend outwards or
aiwiy, opp. to iyxkivoi, Hipp. Art. 803 : to inflect a word, Plat. Crat.
2. to dislocate : in Pass., Hipp. Art. 783.
404 D.
3. to embezzle, Dionys. 'Opaiv. 1. 10.
II. intr. to turn away, dird twos
Od. 24. 492, in tmesi.

KicXdf w, to cry aloud, Ik S ixkay(t Eur. Ion 1 204.
<kkXou, fut. aaai, to break off. Plat. Rep. 61 1 D, in Pass.
Pass, also to grow weak, to be enfeebled, Plut. 2. 671 A.
Thuc. 5. 73 absol. to give ground, retire, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23 to give

way, fall from its place. Id. Cyn. 6, 10.
2. also with ace. of object, to bend away from, avoid, shun, ti Plat. Legg.
746 C, Demad. 180.
16, Polyb. I. 34, 4.
with
3.
a Prep, to turn away or aside towards,
xara ti Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 30; ixxk. tit dktyapxiav to decline into an
oligarchy, Arist. Pol. 2. II, 5 ; tis ptkaviav Id. Plant. I.
5, 10.
ocxXurts, eus, r), a turning out of one's course, deflexion, Plut. 2.
929
II. dislocation, Hipp. Art. 827.
<KicXtT<ov, verb. Adj. one must shun, Ath. 120D.
icicXitt|1, ov, i, one who shuns work, dub. word in Diog. L. 2. 18,
5.
(kkXItucds, 17, iv, disposed to decline, opp. to iptxrtxos, Ait. Epict. I
I, 12.
Adv. -xais, lb. 3. 12, 7.
c'kklu, to
go
out,
'kkACg>, Ion. kkXt|iu, Att.
ckkAtjm:
fut.
II. in
Att. -xkrjoai Eur. Or. 1127,
- xkaai Com. in Meineke 4. p. 676.

To shut out, from, c. gen.,
akkov akkoat OTtyrjs Eur. 1. c.
Pass, to be shut out. Id. H. F.
2.
metaph.
to
shut
out
exclude
or
330.
from, ttjs ptToxys Hdt. I.
Dor.
Ikk.
avppaxias, tCjv opxajy Aeschin. 39. 23., 64. 19 ; c. ace. ct inf.,

144
ifixktiov kuyov rvyxavtiv ruin akkmn Dem. 349. 5.
3. to hinder,
prevent, fr/v Karnyopiav Polyb. 17. 8, 2; tt)> Br\pav Diod. 3. 16:
Pass.,
ixxkrjioptvoi t Sipt) being hindered by [want of] time, Hdt. 1 3 1 ; ixxktiaBtls imo twv xatpwv Diod. 18. 3 ; c. inf., lxx. wotttv ti Id. 4. 32.
itcxkiimt, to steal and bring off secretly, ["Epfif}s] Ifixkti/itv'Aprja he
stole away Ares from his chains, II. 5. 390; so Hdt. 2. 115, Aesch. Ag.
662, Eum. 153, etc. tovs &pJ)povt ixxK. ix Ar/pvov v. 1. Thuc. I. 115,
cf. Diod. 12. 27
ix t6pan> vvba Eur. Or. 1499; also c. gen., Tt/vS* .
ixxki^m xBovus Id. Hel. 741 ixxk. ipivov Id. El. 286; also, ixxK. pi)
Bavtiv lb. 540
ixxk. ti tow K&yov to steal it from the story. Plat.
Rep. 449 C.
II. ixxK. rivi koyots to deceive him, Soph. Ph. gg,
cf. 968;
/ir)
ixxktyys kdyov disguise not the matter, speak not
;
Trjf
<kkXItos, ov, to be avoided, only
. .
falsely, Id.
Tr. 437.
<KKAr]t(i>, Ion. for ixxkttoj.

KKXnu.aT6ou.ai,
Pass, to
put forth xkrjpara, run to wood, Theophr.
C. P.
3. 15, 4 (vulg. iyxknp-).

(KKX-ntrta, r), (fir<rA7T-ot) an assembly
of the citizens regularly summoned, the legislative assembly, opp. to a mere <ruXXo7ot, Thuc. 2. 2 2,
Plat. Gorg. 456 B, etc. ; applied to the Homeric Assemblies, Arist. Pol.
to the Samian Assembly, Hdt. 3. I42
to the Spartan, Thuc. I.
3. 14, 4
87 (though he calls it a (ikkoyos, 1.67); to the meeting of the Amphictyons at Delphi, Aeschin. 71. 8.
2. at Athens the Assembly of all
the citizens, instituted by Solon, which with the Senate (/SooXf;) had power
to make decrees (if/mpiapara), but not laws (v6pux, v. s"b vipot), and to
elect all officers not chosen by lot
the ordinary Assemblies were called
xvpiai, four in each jrjwr-ai'ti'a, the extraordinary being <ri>7*Xirr(K, Decret.
ap. Dem. 238. 2, Arist. Fit. 394-6
ixxk. avvayuptiv, awayuv, avkkiytiv, aSpoiûv to call an assembly, Hdt. 3. 142, Thuc. 2. 60., 8. 97, Xen.
;
**A. toici'V (as we say) ' to make a house," Ar. Eq. 746,
Thuc. 1. 139, al. ixxk. woittv tiki Ar. Ach. 169 ; lovvai tiki Polyb. 4.
34, 6; ixxk. yiyvfrai, xaBiararai an assembly 11 held, Thuc. 6. 8., I.
fjv ixxk. Toft orpaTnyoit Andoc. 2. 30:
31
opp. to ixxk. SiaAv<iv,
Hell. I. 6,
i^vaaTijaat to dissolve
it, Thuc. 8. 69, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 42

iipitvat Plut.
T. Gracch. 16; iva$a\kknv to adjourn it, Thuc. J. 45: ixxk. wtpi
nvos Ar. Av. 1050, etc.
II. in N. T. and Eccl., the Church, either
the body, or the place ; (whence French eglise, Welch eglws, etc.).
;
Ar. Eccl. 161, Isocr. 159 A: impf. ixxkrjola359. fin.; also ixxkijo-ia(ov Lys. 126. 43; but the
if the Verb were a compd. of ix and xkriaiaâi ( = koAc'oi),
and not (as it is) derived from ixxkrjaia, seems to have prevailed (as in
iyxaipiafa). Viz. impf. i(txkr}aia(ov Lys. 136. 34., 137. 5
aor. i(fKkrjoiaoa Thuc. 8. 93, Dem. 577. 4: the MS8. often give as v. 11. i(ixKkrjaiaûv, i(ixxkr)oiaoa, prob. by error of the Copyists, whom Hcsych.,
<kkXt|7uI{(i>,
{ov
Dem. 315.
irreg.
fut. -aaoi,
10.,
augm., as
in
Phot. Lex.
s.
v.
jroAivaiptTa.
<kkXu{u. fut. iia<u, to wash out, wash away, Lat. eluo, rf/v &a<pr)v Plat.
Rep. 430 A **X. Tu, to hoot out, dub. in Suid.

i KKvoiu, to wear out : metaph. of troublesome loquacity, like Lat. entcare, Theocr. 15. 88, in Dor.
3 pi. ixxvaiatvvrt.
Kicvdu, fut. ijcrai, to scrape off, to> xnpiv toS ocAtiov Hdt. 7. 239.
iKKo8aXtKfuou.ai, Dep. to cheat by juggling tricks, cajole, Ar. Eq. 271.
(KKOiXaivu, fut. ivui, to hollow out, Polyb. 10. 48, 7.
fKKoiXtJu, (iroiXio) to disembowel, Mithaec. ap. Ath. 325 F; but Koen
Greg. p. 328 ixxoiktafat.
tKKoiu.aou*u, Pass, to awake from sleep. Plat. Legg. 648 A.
<KKOiTi>, to sleep out keep night-watch, Joseph. B. J. 6. 2, 6.
tKKOiTva, r), (xoirn) a night-watch, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 93.
<kkokki(u, fut. Att. lor, to lake out the kernel: metaph., oioibtov ..
i(fx6xxiaa Nicom. Incert. I

ixx. atpvpuv to put out one's ancle, Ar.
Ach. 1 1 79 ; ixx. tos t/m'xos to pluck out the hair, Ar. Lys. 448 ; ixx.
to yijpas to drive away old age, lb. 364 ixx. ras v6kus to sack, gut
;
the
cities. Id.
Pax 63.
KKoXdirr, fut.
1.
132
C.
I.
to
$w,
y'T/i/>i<7/ia
(addend.)
4224
ro hatch, Arist. H.
*KK6Xad/is, ews,
A.
r),
Cf. ixytyaprifa.
to scrape out, erase, obliterate,
Dem. 1318. 30;
to iktyuov Thuc.
imypa<prjs any part of .. ,

II. to peck the chicken out of the egg,
d.
tt}s
6. 3, 16
cf. ixykwpw, ixkfirifa.
a hatching, Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 12.
;
cKKoXvu.pau, to plunge into the sea from . . , c. gen., vaos Eur. Hel.
1609; absol., Ar. Fr. 51 ; is rip? yijv Dion. H. 5. 24.
<KKou.tOT|, r), a carrying out, Hdt. 8. 44.
2. of a corpse, burial,
Lat. elatio, Dion. H. 4. 8, Anth. P. U. 92.
(KKou.i{u. fut. Att. fii, to carry out, Hdt. 1. 34., 3. 24, etc.
esp. to a
place of safety, Id. 1. 160., 3. 1 22 ; ixxopifatv tlvcl ix mpqypaTos to keep
him onr of trouble, Id. 3. 43: so in Med., Id. 8. 20, 32, Thuc. 2. 78 iotxopiaavro xal i^txopiaavro a, i&ovkovro, of persons just relieved from
a state of siege, Thuc. I. 117.
2. esp. to carry out a corpse, bury,
;
Lat. efferre, Polyb. 35. 6, 2, Plut. Cic. 42 (in Pass.), etc.

3. ixx.
airov, of a horse, to throw the provender out of the manger, Xen. Eq. 4,
2.
II.
to
endure to the end, ti Eur. Andr. 1269.
c\kou.io-u.6s, o, exportation,
Stnbo 142.
Ff

436
eKKOfnraû)
Kara
Soph. El. 569.

<KKO|i<|>euo|i<u, Med.

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A

HENRY GEORGE LIDDELL,

LATE DEAN OF CHRIST CHURCH,

LATE DEAN OF ROCHESTER, ANTi MASTER OF BALLIOL COLLEGE.

EIGHTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT.

AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY

Entered according to Act of Congress,

in the year 1882,

HARPER & BROTHERS,

PREFACE TO THE SEVENTH EDITION.

First Edition of this

and was stated to be 'based on the

Francis Passow.' In the Preface to our Fourth Edition (1855) it was

which was very much

great Paris Thesaurus (then

and improved, not only by continued

drawing near to completion), but also to the

have constantly derived from his labours.

to see published, the whole

But by compression, and a

been thoroughly revised, and large additions made.

references to the classical authors, and a free use of the Indices to

the Berlin Aristotle and to the Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.

have gratefully to acknowledge the assistance rendered us by

must we mention the names of Professors

and Gildersleeve, of Baltimore.

makes peculiarly valuable

specify the Articles on av, ,

the former has also supplied

over the whole Book, and

Hare, Iva, O7r<os, ore, oirorf,

excellent additions to Attic law-terms,

Professor Drisler has gone carefully

hardly a page which does not bear some trace of

In the Arratiganent of the work,

Verbs, the Grammatical forms

then Etymological remarks, inclosed in curved brackets

In Nouns, the Etymological remarks have been generally

then notices of the

then the Interpretation of the word, with examples,

end of the word.

be found under the Simple forms, except when the

has anything peculiar.

Adverbs must be sought at the end of their Adjectives.

which we had adopted

Forschungen of Professor A. F. Pott,

himself, after three Editions, omitted the

our textbook the valuable

since the publica-

of the most approved

Proper Names, however, appear

important for the young Student

Others are given which have

themselves some force and significance, or present something remarkable

observed that the proper names of

graphy and what

shelter ourselves under the plea that

ture prefixed to the Catalogue,

the chief Epochs of Greek Literafirst

be understood, however, that the age

be considered as virtually older than those found

even at the same place, as at Athens, there were naturally

with reference to some notable event

to observe the influence of