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Indian ocean earthquake, tsunami remembered 10 years later

  • A week after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami hit, Indonesian...

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    A week after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami hit, Indonesian military unload a truck full of corpses (above) in the city of Banda Aceh on Jan. 9, 2005. Banda Aceh, the largest city closest to the earthquake's epicentre, was the worst affected area of all responsible for nearly half of the death total. Ten years later (below) an Indonesian man walks along the same area, now flourishing with trees, grass and new homes on Dec. 11, 2014.

  • Foreign tourists far out on the sand after the water...

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    Foreign tourists far out on the sand after the water receeded react as the first of six tsunami start to roll towards Hat Rai Lay Beach, near Krabi in southern Thailand, Dec. 26 2004.

  • Banda Aceh, Indonesia is back to its lush self 10...

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    Banda Aceh, Indonesia is back to its lush self 10 years later.

  • Indonesia is known for its beaches complete with white sand...

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    Indonesia is known for its beaches complete with white sand and clear blue waters. The 2004 tsunami that ripped through most of Indonesia left those beaches polluted with dirt and debris (left) and also causing the shoreline to expand due to the amount of sand it carried along. Today, the water and sand retain its natural beauty (right) and newly planted trees thrive alongside.

  • The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh, Indonesia was one...

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    The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh, Indonesia was one of the only structures that still stood (left) following the Boxing Day tsunami. The famous landmark was built in 1881 and is believed to have survived the tsunami due to its high European standard construction. Today, the mosque remains a notable tourist attraction (right) and place of worship for people around the world.

  • Many homes in Banda Aceh were completely submerged (above) as...

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    Many homes in Banda Aceh were completely submerged (above) as a result of the Indian Ocean tsunami that devastated 14 countries in 2004. The Indonesian city was the worst hit of all due to its close proximity to the earthquakes epicentre. Ten years later, the same aerial helicopter shot shows a thriving city completely rebuilt after almost everything was taken from them.

  • A rescue worker on Phi Phi Village on Ton Sai...

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    A rescue worker on Phi Phi Village on Ton Sai Bay, Thailand looks on at the destruction of home, shops and hotels on the popular tourist island. The Thai man is wearing a face mask (above) after growing concern of disease outbreak spread. The destruction of sanitation facilities and sewage treatment works along with disrupted and contaminated drinking water worsened concerns of diseases such as salmonella, typhoid and hepatitis. Today, (below) the Thai island is nearly completely restored with living structures and sanitation facilities rebuilt as seen on Dec. 12, 2014.

  • The tourist-orientated series of villages called Khao Lak in Thailand...

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    The tourist-orientated series of villages called Khao Lak in Thailand was left in ruins after the Boxing Day tsunami hit over 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean. All that was left of the Wannaburi Resort (above) was the main lobby and a few rooms, a popular destination for tourist in Thailand. Ten years later, new plant life flourishes on the resort (below) that was completely rebuilt aside from a few remaining structures that just needed repair.

  • Shaken-up tourist grab their remaining luggage and head for the...

    Paula Bronstein/Getty Images, Taylor Weidman/Getty Images

    Shaken-up tourist grab their remaining luggage and head for the airport (above) along Patong Beach, Thailand on Dec. 27, 2004, only a day after the tsunami struck. Patong Beach was one of the worst hit provinces of Phuket, Thailand following the 9.1 magnitude earthquake caused tsunami. Today, the beautiful beach vacation destination remains a popular tourist attraction (below) after completely rebuilding.

  • Among Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand were the most...

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    Among Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand were the most devastated countries following the wake of the massive Indian Ocean tsunami on Dec. 26, 2004. This aerial shot (above) was taken from a U.S. Navy helicopter showing the extent of the damage and just how far the waves reached. An area once full of homes and green farmland was left a wasteland taking all inhabitants with its destruction. Currently, Banda Aceh is a thriving city once again (below) with both homes and land fully restored to pre-tsunami conditions.

  • On Dec. 26, 2004, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake, the third...

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    On Dec. 26, 2004, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake, the third largest ever recorded, hit the west coast of Indonesia causing a series of devastating tsunamis all along the Indian Ocean. More than 230,000 people in fourteen countries were killed with Indonesia taking the biggest hit. 150 miles from the epicentre, a man (above) looks for relatives among debris in the Indonesian city of Banda Aceh. 10 years later, the devastated city has been completely rebuilt (below) yet still remember the nearly 130,000 deaths that resulted from tsunami.

  • The Phi Phi Islands are one of Thailand's largest tourist...

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    The Phi Phi Islands are one of Thailand's largest tourist attractions featuring crystal clear water and white sand beaches. Ton Sai Bay, the heart of Koh Phi Phi shops is home to many restaurants and bungalows filled with homemade goods, a major tourist attraction for the island. During the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, the quaint island was left in ruins (above) with nearly every building completely destroyed. Presently, Phi Phi continues to remain a significant tourist attraction for those interested in aquatic activities like scuba diving and kayaking. The island has completely rebuilt (below) and was fully up and running only a few years later.

  • Thailand was another country caught in the path of destruction...

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    Thailand was another country caught in the path of destruction during the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. The tourist island of Phi Phi Village took a hard hit during the disastrous tsunami leaving homes underwater (above) and the remaining people fleeing the island for safety. Ten years later, Phi Phi Island has been rebuilt and still remains one of major tourist attractions for Thailand.

  • The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami left the city of Banda...

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    The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami left the city of Banda Aceh, only 150 miles from the epicentre, completely devastated. Debris and bodies were tossed around the Indonesian city (above) while those who survived were left to fear the possibility of disease outbreaks from contamination. Nearly half of the total losses from the tsunami came from Indonesia, in particular Banda Aceh, the closest major city to the epicentre. Today (below) the ravaged city continues to rebuild from the one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history.

  • Indonesian people displaced by the tsunami walk amidst the ruins...

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    Indonesian people displaced by the tsunami walk amidst the ruins left behind, including a fishing boat (above) that washed onshore and on top of homes in Lampulo Village, just outside of Banda Aceh on Jan. 4, 2005. During the disaster, 53 people boarded the fishing boat and rode the massive tsunami waves to a safe landing. Today, the boat serves as a memorial site (below) in honor of those lost and a reminder of those who survived.

  • The 9.1 magnitude earthquake that devastated 14 countries along the...

    Paula Bronstein/Getty Images, Taylor Weidman/Getty Images

    The 9.1 magnitude earthquake that devastated 14 countries along the India Ocean lasted between 8.5 to 10 minutes causing the entire planet to vibrate .4 inches and trigger other earthquakes as far away as Alaska. Thailand was among one of the many heavily impacted areas in its path leaving the once beautiful beaches covered in excess sand and debris (above). Today, most vegetation that was completely wiped out has started to flourish again as seen in this shot of Khao Lak (below) on Dec. 11, 2014.

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It was a picture-perfect morning along the Bay of Bengal: azure skies, blistering sun and scarcely more than a ripple on the gorgeous green-blue waters.

Hundreds of thousands of people — tourists and locals alike — went about their business on what appeared to be a perfectly ordinary day: Dec. 26, 2004.

Some were in beach-side villages, others in tourist hot spots. Some were sleeping off the holidays in their undiscovered fishing towns, while others navigated sidewalks in dense and crowded cities.

It was the day after Christmas, a peaceful, quiet Sunday — until a 650-mile crust of earth at the bottom of the Indian Ocean abruptly heaved upward in a deadly spasm. The thrust was so violent, it released the energy equivalent of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs.

An entire world way, in New York City — where it was still 7:58 p.m. on Christmas Day — Central Park’s seismic sensors went crazy. Something had caused shock waves big enough to rock the entire globe.

That something was a 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian island of Sumatra — the most powerful one in the world since a 9.2 quake hit Prince William Sound in Alaska in 1964.

The quake struck deep beneath the sea along the so-called “Ring of Fire” around the Pacific Ocean. It formed fearsome waves that zoomed to the edges of three continents.

One massive wall took a path toward the Andaman and Nicobar Islands off the Indian coast, close to the state of Tamil Nadu. Also threatened were Indonesia and its northern province of Aceh.

In Sri Lanka, where the Queen of the Sea holiday train was preparing its traditional ride up the coast, the south and east shorelines were fully exposed.

And in Thailand — full of Western tourists, especially in popular Phuket — six southern provinces facing the Andaman Sea lay wide open and unprotected as the huge tsunami raced their way.

Only some indigenous people on the tiny islands around the Bay of Bengal in India could read the warnings sent by Mother Nature. On the Andaman and Nicobar islands, many fled to safety when they heard changes in the seabird calls.

Others on the island of Simeulue off Aceh, Indonesia — 25 miles from the tsunami epicenter — fled inland when they saw their trees quivering. There was no way for them to warn any of their neighboring countries. The nations around the Indian Ocean — unlike those in the Pacific Ocean — didn’t have a tsunami warning system. Until that day, they never thought they needed one.

In Sri Lanka, parts of India, and Thailand, curious tourists and even locals stood on the beaches and watched as the water was eerily sucked out to sea. In Thailand’s Bang Tao Bay, witnesses said the peeled back to reveal hundreds of yards of sandy sea floor.

Then all hell broke loose as the massive tsunami — topping 50 feet — pounded back to shore.

Families sunbathing on pristine white beaches were swept away without a trace.

Roiling torrents of water raged through the lobbies of luxury hotels and surged up to the second and third floors.

Banda Aceh, Indonesia is back to its lush self 10 years later.
Banda Aceh, Indonesia is back to its lush self 10 years later.

Crushing, pounding currents smashed into houses, cars and boats. The water gobbled up whatever lay in its path, and in some places stampeded inland for up to four miles. People swept into the swirling mix fought to get away from deadly, choking debris.

Fighting for her life among them was jet-setting supermodel Petra Nemcova, who survived the terrifying tsunami by clinging to the top of a palm tree for eight hours — haunted by the sight of her boyfriend getting sucked out to sea.

“People were screaming and kids were screaming all over the place, screaming, ‘Help, help.’ And after a few minutes, you didn’t hear the kids anymore,” Nemcova, now 35, told the Daily News in 2004.

Her fashion photographer boyfriend Simon Atlee, then 33, was killed in the disaster. Nemcova, with a broken pelvis, watched bodies float past her out to sea for eight hours as the water slowly receded and rescuers came to her aid.

French tourist Philippe Gilbert grabbed a tree branch and held on for dear life when the wave swamped his cabin in Sri Lanka. He watched helplessly as his 4-year-old granddaughter disappeared.

“An absolutely monstrous wave towered over the bungalow,” he told a TV station.

Along the coast, the Sri Lankan train Queen of the Sea was partially swept into the sea.

Not far away, at Arugam Bay, Chicago interior designer and Oprah Winfrey favorite Nate Berkus screamed helplessly for his partner, photographer Fernando Bengoechea. The two had been waking up inside their beachside resort when the killer wave arrived, pulling Bengoechea away.

By the time the destruction was done, the giant wave had traveled across five time zones and affected 14 countries. Those hit hardest were Sri Lanka, Indonesia and southern India.

The last fatalities out of more than 230,000 were two people were swept out to sea in South Africa, more than 12 hours after the earthquake.