Exotic crystalline igneous rock

Kimberlite

Kelsey Lake, State Line Kimberlite Mining District, Larimer County, Colorado, USA

Kimberlite

Lahtojoki kimberlite, Pipe 7, Kaavi, North Savo, Finland

Kimberlite

Udachnaya open-pit mine, Daldyn, Mirninsky District, Sakha, Russia

Kimberlite

Kelsey Lake, State Line Kimberlite Mining District, Larimer County, Colorado, USA

Kimberlite

Lahtojoki kimberlite, Pipe 7, Kaavi, North Savo, Finland

Kimberlite

Udachnaya open-pit mine, Daldyn, Mirninsky District, Sakha, Russia

Kimberlite

Kelsey Lake, State Line Kimberlite Mining District, Larimer County, Colorado, USA

Kimberlite

Lahtojoki kimberlite, Pipe 7, Kaavi, North Savo, Finland

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListShow

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Afghanistan
Ghazni Nawur District ⓘ Dasht-I-Nawar Volcanic complex	[Carbonatite] Vikhter, B. Y., Yeremenko, G. K., & Chmyrev, V. M. (1976). A young volcanogenic carbonatite complex in Afghanistan. International Geology Review, 18(11), 1305-1312.
Helmand Reg District Khanneshin complex ⓘ Central Khanneshin deposit	[Søvite] Vikhter, B. Y., Yeremenko, G. K., & Chmyrev, V. M. (1976). A young volcanogenic carbonatite complex in Afghanistan. International Geology Review, 18(11), 1305-1312. Mars, J. C., & Rowan, L. C. (2011). ASTER spectral analysis and lithologic mapping of the Khanneshin carbonatite volcano, Afghanistan. Geosphere, 7(1), 276-289. Tucker, R. D., Belkin, H. E., Schulz, K. J., Peters, S. G., Horton, F., Buttleman, K., & Scott, E. R. (2012). A major light rare-earth element (LREE) resource in the Khanneshin carbonatite complex, southern Afghanistan. Economic Geology, 107(2), 197-208.
Africa
ⓘ Mount Bisoke	[Leucitite] Denaeyer, M. E., & Schellinck, F. (1965). Recueil d'analyses des laves du fosse tectonique de l'Afrique Centrale (Kivu, Rwanda, Toro-Ankole). Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale. De Mulder, M., & Pasteels, P. (1986). K Ar geochronology of the Karisimbi volcano (Virunga, Rwanda-Zaire). Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(6), 575-579. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(86)90023-0 Marcelot, G., & Rançon, J. P. (1988). Mineral chemistry of leucitites from Visoke Volcano (Virunga Range, Rwanda): petrogenetic implications. Mineralogical Magazine, 52(368), 603-613. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1988.052.368.05
ⓘ Mount Elgon	[Nephelinite] Odman, O.H. 1931. Volcanic rocks of Mt. Elgon in British East Africa. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 52, 455-537. Ödman, O.H. 1931. Volcanic rocks of Mt Elgon in British East Africa. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 52, 455-537. Ödman, O. H. (1932). Mineragraphic Study on the Opaque Minerals in the Lavas from Mt. Elgon, British East Africa. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 54(3), 285-304. doi.org/10.1080/11035893209448796 Davies, K. A. (1952). The building of Mount Elgon (East Africa): Uganda Geol. Surv. Searle, D. L. (1954). Geology of the Sultan Hamud Area (with Coloured Geological Map): Explanation of Degree Sheet 59, NW (No. 29). Geological Survey of Kenya. Bishop, W. W., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1969). New potassium-argon age determinations relevant to the Miocene fossil mammal sequence in East Africa. American Journal of Science, 267(6), 669-699. Walker, A. (1969). Fossil Mammal Locality on Mount Elgon, Eastern Ugand: Lower Miocene Fossils from Mount Elgon Uganda. Nature, 223(5206), 591-596. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). Petrogenetic significance of some new xenolithic alkaline rocks from East Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 40(314), 611-625. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1976.040.314.09 Simonetti, A., & Bell, K. (1995). Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic data from the Mount Elgon volcano, eastern Uganda-western Kenya: implications for the origin and evolution of nephelinite lavas. Lithos, 36(2), 141-153. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(95)00011-4
ⓘ Mount Karisimbi	[Ankaratrite] Marcelot, G., Rançon, J. P., & Demange, J. (1985). The potassic series of Karisimbi volcano (Virunga range, Rwanda): Volcanological and petrological aspects. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 26(1-2), 99-129. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90048-4 De Mulder, M. (1985). The Karisimbi volcano (Virunga). Annales-Musée royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Sciences géologiques, (90). Marcelot, G., Rançon, J. P., & Demange, J. (1985). The potassic series of Karisimbi volcano (Virunga range, Rwanda): Volcanological and petrological aspects. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 26(1-2), 99-129. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90048-4 De Mulder, M. (1985). The Karisimbi volcano (Virunga). Annales-Musée royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Sciences géologiques, (90). De Mulder, M., & Pasteels, P. (1986). K Ar geochronology of the Karisimbi volcano (Virunga, Rwanda-Zaire). Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(6), 575-579. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(86)90023-0 De Mulder, M., Hertogen, J., Deutsch, S., & André, L. (1986). The role of crustal contamination in the potassic suite of the Karisimbi volcano (Virunga, African Rift Valley). Chemical geology, 57(1-2), 117-136. doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90097-5 De Mulder, M., & Pasteels, P. (1986). K Ar geochronology of the Karisimbi volcano (Virunga, Rwanda-Zaire). Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(6), 575-579. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(86)90023-0 De Mulder, M., Hertogen, J., Deutsch, S., & André, L. (1986). The role of crustal contamination in the potassic suite of the Karisimbi volcano (Virunga, African Rift Valley). Chemical geology, 57(1-2), 117-136. doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90097-5 Rogers, N. W., De Mulder, M., & Hawkesworth, C. J. (1992). An enriched mantle source for potassic basanites: evidence from Karisimbi volcano, Virunga volcanic province, Rwanda. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 111(4), 543-556. doi.org//10.1007/BF00320908 Rogers, N. W., De Mulder, M., & Hawkesworth, C. J. (1992). An enriched mantle source for potassic basanites: evidence from Karisimbi volcano, Virunga volcanic province, Rwanda. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 111(4), 543-556. doi.org//10.1007/BF00320908
ⓘ Mount Sabyinyo	[Pyroxene-olivine leucitite] Antun, P., Bertossa, A., Delhaye, F., Peeters, L., Petricec, V., Salee, A. & Waleffe, A. 1971. Carte geologique du Rwanda. Feulle Ruhengeri Nord (S2/29 NW et NE). 1:100000. Institut Geographique Militaire de Belgique. Denaeyer, M. E., & Schellinck, F. (1965). Recueil d'analyses des laves du fosse tectonique de l'Afrique Centrale (Kivu, Rwanda, Toro-Ankole). Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale. Rogers, N. W., James, D., Kelley, S. P., & De Mulder, M. (1998). The generation of potassic lavas from the eastern Virunga province, Rwanda. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1223-1247. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1223
Albania
Dibër County Bater-Martanesh mining district ⓘ Bulqiza Complex (Bulqiza Massif)	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Çina, A. (2010). Mineralogy of chromitite, Bulqiza ultramaficmassif, albanian ophiolitic complex. Δελτίον της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 43(5), 2577-2587.
Shkodër County Fushë-Arrëz Krabbi Massif ⓘ Iballe chromitites	[Chromitite] Bussolesi, Micol, Giovanni Grieco, Alessandro Cavallo, and Federica Zaccarini. 2022. "Different Tectonic Evolution of Fast Cooling Ophiolite Mantles Recorded by Olivine-Spinel Geothermometry: Case Studies from Iballe (Albania) and Nea Roda (Greece)" Minerals 12, no. 1: 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12010064
Algeria
Aïn Témouchent Province Béni Saf District El Emir Abdelkader ⓘ Oran volcanic fields	[Nephelinite] Sadran, G. (1958). Les formations volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires du Tell oranais. Publications du Service de la Carte Geologique de l'Algerie. Bulletin, N.S. 18. Bellon, H. (1980). Le volcanisme alcalin plio-quaternaire d'Algérie occidentale. Etude radiométrique et paléomagnétique. Revue de Geologie Dynamique et de Geographie Physique, 22, 213-222. Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1987). Cenozoic volcanism associated with swells and rifts. Mantle xenoliths, 195-214. Woolley, A (2000) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 3: Africa
Ghardaïa Province El Guerrara District ⓘ El Ksar Occurrence	[Ankaratrite] JÉRÉMINE, E. (1955). L'ANKARATRITE A HAUYNE DU JEBEL TOURGUEJID. Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, (123-125), 59-75.
Skikda Province Azzaba District Es Sebt ⓘ Kef Hahouner lamproite intrusion	[Lamproite] Kamiskey, F.V., Raman'ko, Ye.F., Kolesnikov, S.K. & Salkhi, M. 1993. Lamproites of northern Algeria. International Geology Review, 35, 235-252. Raoult, J. F., & Velde, D. (1971). Découvertes de trachytes potassiques aolivine et d’andésites en coulées dans le Miocene continental au Sud du Kef Hahouner (Nord du Constantinois). CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 272, 1051-1054. Lustrino, M., Agostini, S., Chalal, Y., Fedele, L., Stagno, V., Colombi, F., & Bouguerra, A. (2016). Exotic lamproites or normal ultrapotassic rocks? The Late Miocene volcanic rocks from Kef Hahouner, NE Algeria, in the frame of the circum-Mediterranean lamproites. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 327, 539-553.
ⓘ Koudiat el Anzazza lamproite intrusion	[Diopside-sanidine-phlogopite lamproite] Kamiskey, F.V., Raman'ko, Ye.F., Kolesnikov, S.K. & Salkhi, M. 1993. Lamproites of northern Algeria. International Geology Review, 35, 235-252. Raoult, J. F., & Velde, D. (1971). Découvertes de trachytes potassiques aolivine et d’andésites en coulées dans le Miocene continental au Sud du Kef Hahouner (Nord du Constantinois). CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 272, 1051-1054.
Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province) Abalessa District ⓘ Tahalra Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Allègre, C. J., Dupré, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92. Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73. Leblanc, M., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1982). Magnesian ilmenitite xenoliths in a basanite from Tahalra, Ahaggar (Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 79(4), 347-354 Dautria, J. M., Liotard, J. M., Cabanes, N., Girod, M., & Briqueu, L. (1987). Amphibole-rich xenoliths and host alkali basalts: petrogenetic constraints and implications on the recent evolution of the upper mantle beneath Ahaggar (Central Sahara, Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(2), 133-144. Dautria, J. M., Dostal, J., Dupuy, C., & Liotard, J. M. (1988). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of alkali basalts from Tahalra (Hoggar, Northwest Africa). Chemical Geology, 69(1-2), 17-35.
ⓘ In Ouzzal	[Carbonatite] 2 Allègre, C. J., & Caby, R. (1972). Chronologie absolue du Précambrien de l'Ahaggar occidental. CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 275(D), 2095-2098. Bernard-Griffiths, J., Peucat, J. J., Fourcade, S., Kienast, J. R., & Ouzegane, K. (1988). Origin and evolution of 2 Ga old carbonatite complex (Ihouhaouene, Ahaggar, Algeria): Nd and Sr isotopic evidence. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(3), 339-348. doi.org/ 10.1007/BF00379743 Carpena, J., Kienast, J. R., Ouzegane, K., & Jehanno, C. (1988). Evidence of the contrasted fission-track clock behavior of the apatites from In Ouzzal carbonatites (northwest Hoggar): The low-temperature thermal history of an Archean basement. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100(8), 1237-1243. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1237:EOTCFT>2.3.CO Ouzegane, K., Fourcade, S., Kienast, J. R., & Javoy, M. (1988). New carbonatite complexes in the Archaean In'Ouzzal nucleus (Ahaggar, Algeria): mineralogical and geochemical data. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(3), 277-292. doi.org/10.1007/BF00375179 Fourcade, S., KIENAST, J. R., & Ouzegane, K. (1996). Metasomatic effects related to channelled fluid streaming through deep crust: fenites and associated carbonatites (In Ouzzal Proterozoic granulites, Hoggar, Algeria). Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 14(6), 763-781. doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1996.00055.x
Tazrouk District Tazrouk ⓘ Timoletine	[Chromitite] Augé, T., Joubert, M., & Bailly, L. (2012). Typology of mafic–ultramafic complexes in Hoggar, Algeria: Implications for PGE, chromite and base-metal sulphide mineralisation. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 63, 32-47.
Tindouf Province Tindouf District ⓘ Gara Djebilet iron deposit	[Minette] www.portergeo.com.au (2007) http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1027
Angola
Cuanza Norte Province ⓘ Calucala nepheline syenite	[Clinopyroxene-leucite nephelinite] de Andrade, M. M. (1959). Análises químicas de rochas eruptivas de Angola, publicadas até fins de 1959. Publicacoes do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, (4 Serie), 76.
ⓘ Quiculungo quarry	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Barros, L.A. 1965. Sobre as rochas feldspatoidicas da regiao de Zenza do Itombe (Angola). Garcia de Orta. Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, 13, 427-434. Neiva, J. M. (1959). Rochas com feldspatóides da Pedreira do Quiculungo (Golongo Alto—Angola). Memorias e Noticias. Publicacoes do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Universidade de Coimbra e do Centro de Estudos Geologicos, 47.
Cuanza Sul Province Seles ⓘ Catanda	[Carbonatite] Gomes, C. de S.F. 1969. Ocorrencia de chromite no carbonatito vulcanico da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, Luanda, 20, 55-59. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Silva, M.V.S. 1973. Estrutura vulcanico-carbonatitica da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, 24, 5-14.
Sumbe ⓘ Cuacra occurrence	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11.
Cunene Province ⓘ Lupongola Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X
Huambo Province Bailundo ⓘ Bailundo	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Castellano Calvo A, Melgarejo Draper J C, Kamenetsky V, Kamenetsky M (2014) Natrocarbonatite composition of melt inclusions from Bailundo and Longonjo carbonatites (Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 249
Ekunha ⓘ Coola	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X
Huambo ⓘ Chianga occurrence	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Polinard, E. (1939). Les Roches alcalines de Chianga, Angola, et les tufs associés. Memoires, Institut Royal Colonial Belge, Section des Sciences Naturalles et Medicales, Ser 8, 9 (4), 1-33.
Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	[Calcite-carbonatite] Amores-Casals, S. Gonçalves, A.O. Melgarejo, J.-C. Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5.
Longonjo ⓘ Longonjo carbonatite intrusion	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. De Sousa Machado, F. J. (1958). The volcanic belt of Angola and its carbonatites: Comm. Coop. Tech. Africa, Pub, (44), 307-317. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X
ⓘ Mount Chibilundo	[Carbonatite] Castellano Calvo A, Melgarejo Draper J C, Kamenetsky V, Kamenetsky M (2014) Natrocarbonatite composition of melt inclusions from Bailundo and Longonjo carbonatites (Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 249
Mungo Municipality ⓘ Capuia occurrence	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161).
Huíla Province Chiange ⓘ Chiange Velho	[Cumulate] Villanova-de-Benavent, Cristina, Lisard Torró, Montgarri Castillo-Oliver, Marc Campeny, Joan Carles Melgarejo, Xavier Llovet, Salvador Galí, and Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves. (2017) "Fe–Ti(–V) Oxide Deposits of the Kunene Anorthosite Complex (SW Angola): Mineralogy and Thermo-Oxybarometry" Minerals 7, no. 12: 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120246
ⓘ Dongue Sul	[Cumulate] Villanova-de-Benavent, Cristina, Lisard Torró, Montgarri Castillo-Oliver, Marc Campeny, Joan Carles Melgarejo, Xavier Llovet, Salvador Galí, and Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves. (2017) "Fe–Ti(–V) Oxide Deposits of the Kunene Anorthosite Complex (SW Angola): Mineralogy and Thermo-Oxybarometry" Minerals 7, no. 12: 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120246
ⓘ Tchimbueio	[Cumulate] Villanova-de-Benavent, Cristina, Lisard Torró, Montgarri Castillo-Oliver, Marc Campeny, Joan Carles Melgarejo, Xavier Llovet, Salvador Galí, and Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves. (2017) "Fe–Ti(–V) Oxide Deposits of the Kunene Anorthosite Complex (SW Angola): Mineralogy and Thermo-Oxybarometry" Minerals 7, no. 12: 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120246
ⓘ Tchingunguanganda	[Cumulate] Villanova-de-Benavent, Cristina, Lisard Torró, Montgarri Castillo-Oliver, Marc Campeny, Joan Carles Melgarejo, Xavier Llovet, Salvador Galí, and Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves. (2017) "Fe–Ti(–V) Oxide Deposits of the Kunene Anorthosite Complex (SW Angola): Mineralogy and Thermo-Oxybarometry" Minerals 7, no. 12: 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120246
Cuvango ⓘ Capunda Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11.
Quilengues ⓘ Mount Bonga	[Turjaite] Amores-Casals, S., Melgarejo, J. C., Bambi, A., Gonçalves, A. O., Morais, E. A., Manuel, J., ... & Molist, J. M. (2019). Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola). Minerals, 9(10), 601.
ⓘ Mount Tchivira	[Ijolite] Alves, C.A.M. 1968. Estudo geologico e petrologico do macico alcalino-carbonatitico do Quicuco. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161). Torquato, J. R. (1977). GEOTECTONIC OUTLINE OF ANGOLA. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris, Serie Geologie, 9, 15-34. Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X
Lunda Norte Province Lucapa Camissombo ⓘ Camatue Mine	[Kimberlite] From description
Capaia Chicapa River Valley ⓘ Camatchia-Camagico mine	[Kimberlite] Milesi, J. P., Toteu, S. F., Deschamps, Y., Feybesse, J. L., Lerouge, C., Cocherie, A., ... & Nicol, N. (2006). An overview of the geology and major ore deposits of Central Africa: Explanatory note for the 1: 4,000,000 map “Geology and major ore deposits of Central Africa”. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 44(4-5), 571-595. www.portergeo.com.au (n.d.) http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn948
Lunda Sul Province ⓘ Catoca kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] Coakley, George J. "The mineral industry of Angola." Minerals Yearbook. Volume III. Area Reports: International (2000).
ⓘ Catoca Mine	[Kimberlite] Ashchepkov, Igor, Alla Logvinova, Zdislav Spetsius, Hilary Downes, Theodoros Ntaflos, Alexandr Ivanov, Vladimir Zinchenko, Sergey Kostrovitsky, and Yury Ovchinnikov. (2022) "Eclogite Varieties and Their Positions in the Cratonic Mantle Lithosphere beneath Siberian Craton and Archean Cratons Worldwide" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1353. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111353
ⓘ Kat-115 pipe	[Kimberlite] Nikitina, L. P., Marin, Y. B., Skublov, S. G., Korolev, N. M., Saltykova, A. K., Zinchenko, V. N., & Chissupa, H. M. (2012). U-Pb age and geochemistry of zircon from mantle xenoliths of the Katoka and Kat-115 kimberlitic pipes (Republic of Angola). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 445, No. 1, pp. 840-844). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Lutala Complex	[Lamprophyre] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Rodrigues, B. (1972). Conclusions on the distribution of alkaline and carbonatitic complexes of Angola and Brazil. Revista da Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 17, 89-108. Pereira, E., & Moreira, A. (1977). Sobre o complexo de estruturas anelares da Serra da Neve, Angola. In: Publicacoes do II Centario da Academia das Ciencias de Lisboa, Reconhecimento Cientifico de Angola: Estudos de Geologia, de Paleontologia e de Micologia. Lisboa, 97-120.
Moçâmedes ⓘ Chapeu Armado dikes	[Nephelinite] Andrade, M.M. de 1957. Rochas vulcanicas da orla mesocenozoica entre Benguela e Mocamedes. Garcia de Orta. Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, 5, 739-768. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1967. Consideracoes sobre o quimismo dos sienitos nefelinicos. Breves referencias a rochas alcalinas de Angola e ao seu interesse economico. Boletim do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola, 4, 37-65. Beetz, P. F. W. (1934). Geology of south west Angola, between Cunene and Lunda axis. South African Journal of Geology, 37(1), 137-176.
Tombwa ⓘ Morro Vermelho Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Torquato, J. R. (1970). Nota prévia sobre a geologia da região do Morro Vermelho (Baía dos Tigres) (Vol. 6). Instituto do Investigação Científica de Angola, 1-49.
Virei ⓘ Virulundo	[Carbonatite] Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W
Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Enderby Land ⓘ Napier Complex	[Lamproite] Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica.
Mac Robertson Land ⓘ Prince Charles Mountains	[Lamprophyric-pyroxene-calcite-biotite olivine-melilitite] Walker, K. R., & Mond, A. (1971). Mica lamprophyre (alnöite) from Radok Lake, Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica. Australia. Department of National Development. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Record No. 1971/108
ⓘ Beaver Lake	[Lamprophyre] Andronikov, A. V., & Foley, S. F. (2001). Trace element and Nd–Sr isotopic composition of ultramafic lamprophyres from the East Antarctic Beaver Lake area. Chemical Geology, 175(3-4), 291-305.
ⓘ Jetty Peninsula	[Lamprophyre] Andronikov, Alexandre V., Irina E. Andronikova, and Tamara Sidorinova. (2021) "Trace-Element Geochemistry of Sulfides in Upper Mantle Lherzolite Xenoliths from East Antarctica" Minerals 11, no. 7: 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070773
ⓘ Jetty Oasis	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Sushchevskaya, N.M., Belyatsky, B.V., Dubinin, E.P., and Levchenko, O.V. (2017) Evolution of the Kerguelen Plume and Its Impact upon the Continental and Oceanic Magmatism of East Antarctica. Geochemistry International, 55(9), 775–779.
Queen Elizabeth Land Pensacola Mountains ⓘ Mount Campleman	[Lamprophyre] Leat, P. T., Riley, T. R., Storey, B. C., Kelley, S. P., & Millar, I. L. (2000). Middle Jurassic ultramafic lamprophyre dyke within the Ferrar magmatic province, Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(1), 95-111.
Queen Maud Land Princess Astrid Coast ⓘ Schirmacher Oasis	[Lamprophyre] Hoch, M. (1999). Geochemistry and petrology of ultramafic lamprophyres from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Mineralogy and Petrology, 65(1-2), 51-67.
ⓘ Straumsvola complex	[Ijolite] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.11
Victoria Land Pipecleaner Glacier Region ⓘ Dismal Ridge & Radian Ridge	[Ijolite] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.15
ⓘ Royal Society Range	[Lamprophyre] Yoshida, Y., Kaminuma, K., & Shiraishi, K. (1992). Recent progress in Antarctic earth science. Tokyo: Terra Sci Pub Com, 257-264
Kaiser Wilhelm II Land ⓘ Gaussberg	[Leucitite] Sheraton, J. W., & Cundari, A. (1980). Leucitites from gaussberg, Antarctica. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 71(4), 417-427. Collerson, K. D., & McCulloch, M. T. (1983). Nd and Sr isotope geochemistry of leucite-bearing lavas from Gaussberg, East Antarctica. In Antarctic earth science. International symposium. 4 (pp. 676-680).
Argentina
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Capdevilla District ⓘ Puesto la Peña alkaline complex	[Lamprophyre] Pagano Género, D. S., Galliski, M. A., Marquez Zavalia, M. F., & Colombo, F. (2016). Petrology and mineralogy of the La Peña igneous complex, Mendoza, Argentina: An alkaline occurrence in the Miocene magmatism of the Southern Central Andes.
Atlantic Ocean
Gorringe Ridge ⓘ Mount Ormonde	[Nephelinite] Cornen, G. (1982). Petrology of the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (southwest Portugal). Marine Geology, 47(1-2), 101-130. doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90022-6 Féraud, G., York, D., Mével, C., Cornen, G., Hall, C. M., & Auzende, J. M. (1986). Additional 40Ar-39Ar dating of the basement and the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (Atlantic Ocean). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79(3-4), 255-269. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90184-6 Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.1.115 Chernysheva, E. A., & Kharin, G. S. (2012). Melilitites in the alkaline volcanic succession of the Gorringe bank, Southwestern Portugal. Geochemistry International, 50(1), 54-62. doi.org/10.1134/S0016702912010028
ⓘ Rio Grande Plateau occurrence	[Leucitite] Peive, A. A. (2005). Alkaline volcanism of the Rio Grande Plateau, South Atlantic. In Doklady earth sciences (Vol. 401, No. 3, pp. 391-394). Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.(Плеадес Паблишинг, Лтд).
Australia
Bonaparte Basin ⓘ Fohn Lamproites	[Lamproite] Gorter, J. D., & Glikson, A. Y. (2002). Fohn lamproite and a possible Late Eocene—pre‐Miocene diatreme field, Northern Bonaparte Basin, Timor Sea. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 49(5), 847-868.
ⓘ East Australian Leucitite Suite	[Leucitite] Cundari, A. (1973). Petrology of the leucite‐bearing lavas in New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 20(4), 465-492. Ferguson, A. K., & Cundari, A. (1982). Feldspar crystallization trends in leucite-bearing and related assemblages. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 81(3), 212-218. Cundari, A., & Salviulo, G. (1989). Ti solubility in diopsidic pyroxene from a suite of New South Wales leucitites (Australia). Lithos, 22(3), 191-198. Cundari, A. (1989). East Australian leucitite suite. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 131-132.
New South Wales Camden Co. ⓘ Southern Highlands Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] O'Reilly, S.Y., Griffin, W.L. (1984) Sr isotopic heterogeneity in primitive basaltic rocks, southeastern Australia: correlation with mantle metasomatism. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3), 220-230. O'Reilly, S.Y. (1989) Southern Highlands, Grabben Gullen, Abercrombie, and Kandos. In: Johnson, R.W., Knutson, J., Taylor, S.R. (eds.) (1989) Intraplate volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 129-130.
Cowper Co. Byrock (Byerock) ⓘ Byrock Quarry (Bowdens Road Metal Quarry; Bowdens Quarry)	[Leucitite] Byrnes, J.G. (1993) Bourke 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SH/55-10): Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 127p.
ⓘ T17 prospect	[Lamprophyre] Byrnes, J.G. (1993) Bourke 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SH/55-10): Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 127p.
Dampier Co. Dromedary Complex ⓘ Little Dromedary Intrusion	[Ijolite] Brown, I.A. (1930) The Geology of the South Coast of New South Wales. Part III. The Monzonitic Complex of the Mount Dromedary District. In: The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, for the year 1930, Vol. LV. 637-698. Smith, I.E.M., White, A.J.R., Chappell, B.W., Eggleton, R.A. (1988) Fractionation in a zoned monzonite pluton: Mount Dromedary, southeastern Australia. Geological Magazine, 125(3), 273-284.
ⓘ Montague Island	[Lamprophyre] Brown, I.A. (1930) The Geology of the South Coast of New South Wales. Part III. The Monzonitic Complex of the Mount Dromedary District. In: The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, for the year 1930, Vol. LV. 637-698.
Darling Co. Barraba ⓘ Whites Mine	[Chromitite] Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney.
Drake Co. Drake ⓘ Strauss Deposit	[Lamprophyre] Madayag, E., Graham, I., Quan, H., Worland, R., Adler, L., & Dietz, C. (2021). Mineralization, alteration assemblages and stable isotopes of the intermediate-sulfidation epithermal Strauss deposit, Drake Goldfield, north-eastern NSW, Australia. In Environmental Sciences Proceedings (Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 27). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
Gloucester Co. ⓘ Barrington Tops	[Nephelinite] O'Reilly, S. Y., & Griffin, W. L. (1984). Sr isotopic heterogeneity in primitive basaltic rocks, southeastern Australia: correlation with mantle metasomatism. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3), 220-230. Mason, D. R. (1989). Barrington. Intraplate volcanism in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, 123-124.
Gough Co. ⓘ Central and Doughboy Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Duggan, M.B. 1989. Central and Doughboy. Binns, R. A., Duggan, M. B., & Wilkinson, J. F. G. (1970). High pressure megacrysts in alkaline lavas from northeastern New South Wales. American Journal of Science, 269(2), 132-168. Wilkinson, J. F. G., & Kalocsai, G. I. Z. (1973). Pyroxenite xenoliths from an alkali trachybasalt in the Glen Innes area, northeastern New South Wales. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 42(1), 15-32. Wellman, P., & McDougall, I. (1974). Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21(3), 247-272. Lishmund, S. R., & Oakes, G. M. (1989). Gemstones. Johnson RW compil. & ed. Intraplate volcanism in eastern Australia and New Zealand, 152-155.
Harden Co. Murrumburrah ⓘ Murrimboola Quarries	[Monchiquite] Harvey, M., & Joplin, G. A. (1941). A note on some leucite bearing rocks from New South Wales with special reference to an ultrabasic occurrence at Murrumburrah. R. Soc. NS fV, 74, 419-2. Joplin, G. A. (1971). A petrography of Australian igneous rocks. Revised edn. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Inglis Co. Attunga ⓘ Attunga prospect 1 (Attunga tungsten deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Vickery, N., Leigh, J., & Oates, M. (2010) Attunga skarn project: Latest exploration findings and interpretations. New England Orogen 2010, 351.
ⓘ Kensington Gold Mine 3	[Lamprophyre] Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney.
King Co. ⓘ Grabben Gullen Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] O'Reilly, S. Y., & Griffin, W. L. (1984). Sr isotopic heterogeneity in primitive basaltic rocks, southeastern Australia: correlation with mantle metasomatism. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3), 220-230.
Murchison Co. ⓘ Doonba dunite deposit (Mineral Claim 156)	[Chromitite] English, P., Ashley, P. (2010) The Doonba dunite deposit, Barraba, NSW. New England Orogen 2010, NEO 2010 Conference Proceedings, University of New England, 388 pages, at 146-149.
Murray Co. ⓘ Jerrabattgulla Creek	[Nephelinite] Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Roach, I. C., Hill, S. M., & Lewis, A. C. (2008). Evolution of a small intraplate basaltic lava field: Jerrabattgulla creek, upper shoalhaven river catchment, southeast New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 55(8), 1049-1061.
Roxburgh Co. ⓘ Kandos Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] O'Reilly, S.Y. 1989. Southern Highlands, Grabben Gullen, Abercrombie and Kandos. Lovering, J. F., & White, A. J. R. (1964). The significance of primary scapolite in granulitic inclusions from deep-seated pipes. Journal of Petrology, 5(2), 195-218.
ⓘ Umbiella Creek Pipe	[Nephelinite] Lovering, J. F., & White, A. J. R. (1964). The significance of primary scapolite in granulitic inclusions from deep-seated pipes. Journal of Petrology, 5(2), 195-218.
Sandon Co. ⓘ Hillgrove	[Minette] Ashley, P.M., Creagh, C.J., Ryan, C.G. (2000) Invisible gold in ore and mineral concentrates from the Hillgrove gold-antimony deposits, NSW, Australia. Mineralium Deposita, 35, 285-301.
ⓘ Becks Point Graphite deposit	[Lamprophyre] Gilligan, L. B., Brownlow, J. W., Cameron, R. G., Henley, H. F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney. 509pp.
ⓘ Breretons Falls Mine	[Lamprophyre] Gilligan, L. B., Brownlow, J. W., Cameron, R. G., Henley, H. F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney. 509pp.
ⓘ Sydney Basin	[Nephelinite] Mayne, S. J., Nicholas, E., Bigg-Wither, A. L., RASINI, J., & Raine, M. J. (1974). The geology of the Sydney Basin–a review. Bur. Min. Res., Geol., Geoph., Aust. Bull, 149. Gamble, J. A. (1984). Petrology and geochemistry of differentiated teschenite intrusions from the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(1-2), 173-187. Jaques, A. L., Creaser, R. A., Ferguson, J., & Smith, C. B. (1985). A review of the alkaline rocks of Australia. Verhandelinge van die Geologiese Vereniging van Suid-Afrika, 88(2), 311-334.
Wallace Co. ⓘ Kiandra	[Nephelinite] Mackenzie, D. E., & White, A. J. R. (1970). Phonolite globules in basanite from Kiandra, Australia. Lithos, 3(4), 309-317.
Wellesley Co. ⓘ Monaro Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Kesson, S. E. (1973). The primary geochemistry of the Monaro alkaline volcanics, southeastern Australia—evidence for upper mantle heterogeneity. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 42(2), 93-108. Roach, I. C. (2004). Mineralogy, textures and P–T relationships of a suite of xenoliths from the Monaro Volcanic Province, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Petrology, 45(4), 739-758.
Yancowinna Co. ⓘ Willyama Complex	[Ijolite] Binns, R.A. & Barron, B.J. 1983. Alkaline Plutonic rocks in the Willyama Complex, NSW. Stroud, W.J., Willis, I.L., Bradley, G.M., Brown, R.E., Stevens, B.P.J. & Barnes, R.G. 1982. Amphibole and/or pyroxene-bearing rocks. Records of the Geolgical Survey of New South Wales, 21, 271-287. Binns, R. A. (1966). An alkali pyroxenite of jacupirangite affinity from near Broken Hill, NSW Aust. Jour. Sci, 28, 353-354.
Yanda Co. Tindarey ⓘ Scorpion Hill	[Leucitite] Brocx, M, 2017, Heritage matters. The Australian geologist, 182, p.13-14
Yungnulgra Co. ⓘ White Cliffs	[Lamprophyre] Bottril, R.S. & Neef, G.. (1998). Mid‐Devonian ultrabasic sill near White Cliffs, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 45. 93-96. 10.1080/08120099808728370.
Northern Territory Barkly Region Hatches Creek ⓘ Hatches Creek Wolfram Field	[Lamprophyre] Ryan, G.R. (1961), The Geology and Mineral Resources of the Hatches Creek Wolfram Field. Northern Territory, Department of National Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Bulletin No. 6, 1961
Tennant Creek ⓘ Big Ben Gold Mine	[Lamprophyre] Owen, H.B. (1940), Report on the Tennant Creek Goldfield, BMR, May 1940 Ryan, G.R. (1959), Preliminary Geological Report on the Wheal Doria Area, Peko Mines NL, 1959 Fox, K (1991), The Big Ben-TC8 Prospect, Roebuck Resources NL/North Flinders Mines, 1991
ⓘ Franc prospect (Explorer 14)	[Lamprophyre] Mouchet, P. (1999) Annual Report for MCCs 315, 348-351, 888-895, 904-906, 969-972, 981-982 and MLCs 20, 328-337, 693 for the Period 1/8/97 to 25/3/99. Tennant Creek District, Northern Territory, Camelot Central Joint Venture 2, Occidental Reporting Group, Map Sheet No SE53-14, Volume 1 of 1, Normandy Tennant Creek Pty Ltd.
ⓘ Giant Moon	[Lamprophyre] Wyatt, J.D. (1972) Report on Diamond Drilling at the Giant Moon (M.L.429E) Tennant Creek - Northern Territory, for Veritas Mining Corporation Pty. Ltd, Geotechnics (Aust.) Pty. Ltd.
ⓘ Gibbet Gold Mine (Hill 98)	[Lamprophyre] Crohn, P.W., Oldershaw, W. (1965) The Geology of the Tennant Creek One-Mile Sheet Area, N.T. Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Report No. 83. Owen, H.B. (1940) Report on the Tennant Creek Goldfield, Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia. Ryan, G.R. (1959) Preliminary Geological Report on the Wheal Doria Area Tennant Creek, Peko Mines N.L.
ⓘ Hidden Mystery Gold Mine	[Lamprophyre] Pearson, J. (1989) MCC's 622 to 624 "Hidden Mystery South". Summary Report on Exploration for the Period Ending 1st March 1989, Geological 1:250,000 Tennant Creek Sheet. Metana Minerals N.L. / Centralfield Minerals Joint Venture. Wright, P. (1989) MLC 508 "Hidden Mystery". Summary Report on Exploration for the Period Ending 8th March 1989, Geological 1:250,000 Tennant Cree Sheet. Metana Minerals N.L. / Top End Resources Joint Venture. Mackie, A. (1992) EL 5706 Mystery Final Report, Tennat Creek 1:250,000 Sheet Area. Roebuck Resources NL / Centralfield Minerals Pty Ltd Joint Venture Tennant Creek. Technical Report No. 267.
ⓘ Mammoth Gold Mine	[Lamprophyre] Johnson, D. (1989) Asarco Australia Ltd, Tennant Creek Project, Mammoth Prospect, Mineral Claims C482-484, 514-518, Annual Report to the N.T. Department of Mines and Energy.
ⓘ Peter Pan Gold Mine	[Lamprophyre] Crohn, P.W., Oldershaw, W. (1965) The Geology of the Tennant Creek One-Mile Sheet Area, N.T. Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Report No. 83. Owen, H.B. (1940) Report on the Tennant Creek Goldfield, Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia. Ryan, G.R. (1959) Preliminary Geological Report on the Wheal Doria Area Tennant Creek, Peko Mines N.L.
ⓘ Pinnacles Mine	[Lamprophyre] Barclay, J. (1964) Geology and Diamond Drilling at the Pinnacles Mine, Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Department of National Development. Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Record 1964/90.
ⓘ TC8 Gold Mine	[Lamprophyre] Haddock, D. (1974) Diamond Drilling Programme IV. TC8 Prospect, E.L. 357 "Eldorado", Warramunga Goldfield, N.T. Aquitaine Australia Minerals Pty. Ltd.
Central Desert Region Alcoota Station ⓘ Mud Tank Zircon Field	[Carbonatite] Black, L. P., LP, B., & BL, G. (1978). The age of the mud tank carbonatite, strangways range, northern territory. BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, 3, 227-232. Wilson, A. F. (1979). Contrast in the isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon between the Mud Tank Carbonatite and the marbles in the granulite terrane of the Strangways Range, central Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 26(1-2), 39-44. Nelson, D. R., Chivas, A. R., Chappell, B. W., & McCulloch, M. T. (1988). Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(1), 1-17. Currie, K. L., Knutson, J., Temby, P. A. (1992) The Mud Tank carbonatite complex, central Australia - an example of metasomatism at mid-crustal levels. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 109 (3) 326-339 doi:10.1007/bf00283322
Queensland Central Highlands Region ⓘ Buckland Creek	[Nephelinite] Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. Mollan, R. G., Forbes, V. R., Jensen, A. R., Exon, N. F., & Gregory, C. M. (1972). Geology of the Eddystone and Taroon 1: 250 000 Sheet areas and the western part of the Mundubbera 1: 250 000 Sheet area. Bur. Miner. Resour. Geol. Geophys. Aust., Rep., 142. Sutherland, F. L., Hollis, J. D., & Robertson, A. D. (1989). Buckland and Mitchell. Johnson, R. W. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 103-104. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
ⓘ Hoy Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Veevers, J. J., Mollan, R. G., Olgers, F., & Kirkegaard, A. G. (1964). The geology of the Emerald 1: 250 000 Sheet area, Queensland. Report of Bureau of Mineral Resources. Geology and Geophysics, 68. Stephenson, P. J., & PJ, S. (1976). SAPPHIRE AND ZIRCON IN SOME BASALTIC ROCKS FROM QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA. 25th International Geological Congress, Sydney, Australia, 2, 602-603. Stephenson, P. J. (1989). Northern Queensland. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 89-97.
ⓘ Springsure Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Webb, A. W., & McDougall, I. (1967). A comparison of mineral and whole rock potassium-argon ages of Tertiary volcanics from central Queensland, Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 3, 41-47. Mollan, R. G., Dickins, J. M., Exon, N. F., & Kirkegaard, A. G. (1969). Geology of the Springsure 1: 250,000 sheet area, Queensland: Report of the Bureau of Mineral Resources. Geology and Geophysics, Australia, 123, 114. Ewart, A. (1982). Petrogenesis of the Tertiary anorogenic volcanic series of Southern Queensland, Australia, in the light of trace element geochemistry and O, Sr and Pb isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 23(3), 344-382. Sutherland, F. L., Hollis, J. D., & Robertson, A. D. (1989). Springsure. Johnson, R. W. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 103-104.
ⓘ Mount Sterculia	[Nephelinite] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Charters Towers Region ⓘ Torrens Creek and Pentland	[Nephelinite] Stephenson, P. J. (1989). Northern Queensland. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 89-97.
ⓘ Chudleigh volcanic field	[Nephelinite] Irving, A. J. (1980). Petrology and geochemistry of composite ultramafic xenoliths in alkalic basalts and implications for magmatic processes within the mantle. American Journal of Science, 280(2), 389-426. Kay, S. M., & Kay, R. W. (1983). Thermal history of the deep crust inferred from granulite xenoliths, Queensland, Australia. Am. J. Sci, 283, 486-513. Rudnick, R. L., McDonough, W. F., McCulloch, M. T., & Taylor, S. R. (1986). Lower crustal xenoliths from Queensland, Australia: evidence for deep crustal assimilation and fractionation of continental basalts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50(6), 1099-1115. Stephenson, P. J. (1989). Northern Queensland. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 89-97.
Cook Shire ⓘ Cone No. 32	[Nephelinite] Stolz, A. J. (1987). Fluid activity in the lower crust and upper mantle: mineralogical evidence bearing on the origin of amphibole and scapolite in ultramafic and mafic granulite xenoliths. Mineralogical Magazine, 51(5), 719-732.
ⓘ McLean Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Morgan, W. R. (1968). The geology and petrology of Cainozoic basaltic rocks in the Cooktown area, north Queensland. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 15(1), 65-78. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ Piebald Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Morgan, W. R. (1968). The geology and petrology of Cainozoic basaltic rocks in the Cooktown area, north Queensland. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 15(1), 65-78. De Keyser, F., & Lucas, K. G. (1968). Geology of the Hodgkinson and Laura Basins, north Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources. Bulletin, 84. Stephenson, P. J. (1989). Northern Queensland. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 89-97.
ⓘ Silver Plains Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Willmott, W. F., Whitaker, W. G., Palfreyman, W. D., & Trail, D. S. (1973). Igneous and metamorphic rocks of Cape York Peninsula and Torres Strait, Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources. Geology and Geophysics Bulletin, 135. Stephenson, P. J. (1989). Northern Queensland. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 89-97.
ⓘ Balclutha Creek Nephelinite	[Nephelinite] Willmott, W. F., Whitaker, W. G., Palfreyman, W. D., & Trail, D. S. (1973). Igneous and metamorphic rocks of Cape York Peninsula and Torres Strait, Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources. Geology and Geophysics Bulletin, 135. Johnson, R. W. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press.
Diamantina Shire ⓘ Mulligan and Lake Machattie Intrusions	[Carbonatite] Collerson, K.D. 2014. Application of spinifex biogeochemistry to identify mineralisation targets in obscured basement terranes beneath the Simpson Deserts in South Western Queensland - Final Report. Queensland Digital Exploration Report 88754, Queensland Government. Carson, C. J., Hutton, L. J., Withnall, I. W., Perkins, W. G., Donchak, P. J. T., Parsons, A., ... & Lambeck, A. (2011). Joint GSQ–GA NGA geochronology project—Mount Isa region, 2009–2010. Geological Survey of Queensland, Record, 2011/03.
Isaac Region ⓘ Nebo Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Sutherland, F. L., Stubbs, D., & Green, D. C. (1977). K‐Ar ages of Cainozoic volcanic suites, Bowen‐St Lawrence Hinterland, North Queensland (with some implications for petrologic models). Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24(7-8), 447-460. Griffin, W. L., Sutherland, F. L., & Hollis, J. D. (1987). Geothermal profile and crust-mantle transition beneath east-central Queensland: volcanology, xenolith petrology and seismic data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 31(3-4), 177-203. Johnson, R. W. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 103-104. Sutherland, F. L., Hollis, J. D., & Robertson, A. D. (1989). Springsure.
ⓘ McBride Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Stephenson, P. J., & Griffin, T. J. (1976). Some long basaltic lava flows in north Queensland, Volcanism in Australasia, 41–51. Irving, A. J., & Price, R. C. (1981). Geochemistry and evolution of Iherzolite-bearing phonolitic lavas from Nigeria, Australia, East Germany and New Zealand. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 45(8), 1309-1320. Kay, S. M., & Kay, R. W. (1983). Thermal history of the deep crust inferred from granulite xenoliths, Queensland, Australia. Am. J. Sci, 283, 486-513. Stephenson, P. J. (1989). Northern Queensland. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 89-97.
Moreton Bay Region ⓘ Bunya Mountains	[Nephelinite] Stevens, N.C., Grenfell, A., Knutson, J. & Ewart, A. 1989. Main Range. Webb, A. W., Stevens, N. C., & McDougall, I. (1967). Isotopic age determinations on Tertiary volcanic rocks and intrusives of southeastern Queensland. In Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland (Vol. 79, No. 7, pp. 79-92). Ewart, A., Baxter, K., & Ross, J. A. (1980). The petrology and petrogenesis of the Tertiary anorogenic mafic lavas of southern and central Queensland, Australia—possible implications for crustal thickening. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 75(2), 129-152. Ewart, A. (1982). Petrogenesis of the Tertiary anorogenic volcanic series of Southern Queensland, Australia, in the light of trace element geochemistry and O, Sr and Pb isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 23(3), 344-382. Ewart, A., & Grenfell, A. T. (1985). Cainozoic volcanic centres in southeastern Queensland: with special reference to the Main Range, Bunya Mountains, and the volcanic centres of the northern Brisbane coastal region. Department of Geology, University of Queensland, Papers, 11 (Part 3), 1-57. Johnson, R. W., Johnson, R. W., Knutson, J., & Taylor, S. R. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 111-112.
North Burnett Region ⓘ Monto Outcrop	[Nephelinite] Johnson, R. W., Johnson, R. W., Knutson, J., & Taylor, S. R. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 106-107. Sutherland, F. L., Hollis, J. D., & Robertson, A. D. (1989). Monto.
South Australia Flinders Ranges South Flinders Ranges Carrieton ⓘ Kimberlite FBS5	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Eurelia ⓘ Kimberlite FBS3	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Kimberlite FBS4	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Walloway Diapir	[Carbonatite] Stracke, K.J., Ferguson, J. & Black, L.P. 1979. Structural setting of kimberlites in south-eastern Australia. Dalgarno, C. R., & Johnson, J. E. (1965). Diapiric Structures and Upper Proterozoic to Lower Cambrian Sedimentation in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. AAPG Bulletin, 49(3), 337-338. Tucker, D. H., & Collerson, K. D. (1972). Lamprophyric intrusions of probable carbonatitic affinity from South Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 19(3), 387-391. Ferguson, J., & Sheraton, J. W. (1979). Petrogenesis of kimberlitic rocks and associated xenoliths of southeastern Australia, 140–161. Kimberlites, Diatremes, and Diamonds:(1) Their Geology, Petrology, and Geochemistry. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. Boyd, F. R., & Meyer, H. O. (Eds.). (1979). Kimberlites, Diatremes, and Diamonds: Their geology, petrology, and geochemistry. Proceedings of the Second International Kimberlite Conference. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 71-91. Nelson, D. R., Chivas, A. R., Chappell, B. W., & McCulloch, M. T. (1988). Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(1), 1-17.
Murray Basin ⓘ Terowie	[Lamproite] Jaques, A. L., Creaser, R. A., Ferguson, J., & Smith, C. B. (1985). A review of the alkaline rocks of Australia. Verhandelinge van die Geologiese Vereniging van Suid-Afrika, 88(2), 311-334.
Olary Province Mt Victor Plumbago Station ⓘ Billeroo North alkaline complex	[Ijolite] Bell, A. J., Croxford, N.J.W. & Hemming, G.R. (1979). Alkaline igneous rocks at North Billeroo, Olary Province, South Australia. Quarterly Geological Notes, Geological Survey of South Australia, 69, 4-9. Rutherford, L., Burtt, A., Hand, M., & Foden, J. (2007). Billeroo North alkaline magmatic complex: geology and economic significance. MESA Journal 45:33-39
ⓘ Pine Creek kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Tasmania Central Highlands municipality Derwent Bridge ⓘ Laughing Jack Marsh	[Olivine-melilitite] Bottrill, Ralph S., Baker, William. E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey of Tasmania Bulletin 73, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1-254
Interlaken ⓘ Alma Tier	[Melilitite] Bottrill, Ralph S., Baker, William. E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey of Tasmania Bulletin 73, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1-254
ⓘ Shannon Tier	[Melilitite] Bottrill, Ralph S., Baker, William. E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey of Tasmania Bulletin 73, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1-254
Kingborough municipality Kingston ⓘ Huon highway	[Nephelinite] R Bottrill unpublished MRT report 2018
Waratah-Wynyard municipality ⓘ Boat Harbour	[Nephelinite] Bottrill, Ralph S., Baker, William. E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey of Tasmania Bulletin 73, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1-254
Victoria Moorabool Shire ⓘ Bacchus Marsh	[Nephelinite] Day, R.A. 1989. Older Volcanics. Johnson, R. W., Johnson, R. W., Knutson, J., & Taylor, S. R. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press. 133-136.
Southern Grampians Shire ⓘ Coleraine District	[Olivine nephelinite] R. Lawrence. Mesozoic Geology of Victoria, JG Douglas and JA Ferguson, eds., Geol. Soc. Aust. Spec. Publ, 5, 143-175. Douglas, J. G., Abele, C., Benedek, S., Dettman, M. E., & Kenley, P. R. (1976). C Fullarton, D. J., & Tattam, C. M. (1976). Volcanics of the Dundas Tableland. Geology of Victoria, 363-371. McDougall, I., & Wellman, P. (1976). Potassium‐argon ages for some Australian Mesozoic igneous rocks. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 23(1), 1-9.
ⓘ Victoria Newer Volcanics	[Olivine nephelinite] Irving, A. J., & Green, D. H. (1976). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Newer Basalts of Victoria and South Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 23(1), 45-66. Nicholls, I. A., & Joyce, E. B. (1989). Newer volcanics. Intraplate volcanism in eastern Australia and New Zealand, 137-143.
Western Australia Ashburton Shire Barradale ⓘ Mundine Well	[Carbonatite] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.243
Carnarvon Shire Wandagee Station ⓘ Wandagee Diamond Province	[Monchiquite] Department of Mines Western Australia (1990), Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1990
Coolgardie Shire Kambalda Kambalda Nickel mines ⓘ Moran Mine	[Cumulate] Staude, S., Oelze, M., & Markl, G. (2021). Multi-stage sulfide evolution of the Moran Ni sulfide ore, Kambalda, Western Australia: insights into the dynamics of ore forming processes of komatiite-hosted deposits. Mineralium Deposita, 1-21.
Derby-West Kimberley Shire Calwynyardah Station ⓘ Calwynyardah field	[Lamproite] Department of Mines Western Australia (1990), Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1990
ⓘ Metters Bore No. 1 lamproite pipe	[Lamproite] Hwang, P., Taylor, W. R., Rocky, N. M. S., & Ramsay, R. R. (1994). Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Metters Bore No. 1 lamproite pipe, Calwynyardah Field, West Kimberley Province, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 195-226.
Ellendale ⓘ 81 Mile Vent	[Lamproite] Trendall, A.F., et.al. (eds.) (1990) Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia. Western Australia Geological Survey, Memoir 3, 827 pages.
ⓘ Ellendale 11 Pit 1	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis, J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The kimberlites and lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268 pages.
ⓘ Ellendale 16	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis, J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The kimberlites and lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268 pages and maps.
ⓘ Ellendale 2	[Lamproite] Jaques A.L., Lewis, J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin 132, 268 pages plus maps.
ⓘ Ellendale 4 West	[Lamproite] Jaques et al.(1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia (1986)
ⓘ Ellendale 6	[Lamproite] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, 306 pages, at p.28.
ⓘ Ellendale 7	[Lamproite] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer V.C.(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia-mineral resources bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): 28
ⓘ Ellendale 9 East	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis, J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The kimberlites and lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268 pages.
ⓘ Mount North	[Lamproite] Department of Mines Western Australia (1990), Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1990
ⓘ Mount Percy	[Lamproite] Department of Mines Western Australia (1990), Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1990
ⓘ Oscar Plug	[Diopside-leucite-phlogopite lamproite] Prider, r.(1982): A Glassy Lamproite from the West Kimberley Area Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine(1982):45: 279-282 Prider, R.(1982): A Glassy Lamproite from the West Kimberley Area Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (1982):45: 279-282
Fitzroy Crossing ⓘ Big Spring	[Lamproite] Jaques et al.(1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia
ⓘ Big Spring West	[Lamproite] Jaques A.L., Lewis, J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin 132, 268 pages plus maps.
ⓘ Mount Rose	[Lamproite] Jacques et al.(1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia (1986)
ⓘ Old Leopold Hill	[Lamproite] Reference: The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia by Jaques et al, published by the GSWA 1986.
Noonkanbah Station ⓘ Walgidee Hills	[Lamproite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Department of Mines Western Australia (1990), Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Memoir 3, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1990 Jaques, A. L. (2017) The Walgidee Hills zoned lamproite intrusion, West Kimberley Province, Western Australia. 11th International Kimberlite Conference Extended Abstract No. 11IKC-4489
ⓘ Fishery Hill	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
ⓘ Howes Hill	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
ⓘ Machells Pyramid	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
ⓘ Mount Abbott	[Lamproite] Jaques et al. (1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Society of Western Australia (1986)
ⓘ Mount Cedric	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
ⓘ Mount Gytha	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
ⓘ Mount Ibis	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
ⓘ Mount Noreen	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
ⓘ Noonkanbah Hill	[Lamproite] Jaques, A.L., Lewis. J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia. Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 132, 268p and maps.
East Pilbara Shire Kiwirrkurra community ⓘ Webb kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] www.meteoric.com.au (n.d.) http://www.meteoric.com.au/ Brent McInnes, Prok Vasilyev, Tom Reddicliffe (2018) Diamonds and other kimberlitic minerals from the Webb Kimberlite Field, Western Australia. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 136
Marble Bar ⓘ Brockman Dyke	[Kimberlite] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.C.(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia- mineral resources bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): 32
ⓘ Edel No 1 Well	[Lamprophyre] Le Maitre, R. W. (1975). Volcanic rocks from EDEL no. 1 petroleum exploration well, offshore Carnarvon basin, Western Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 22(2), 167-174.
Esperance Shire Dundas Nature Reserve ⓘ Mount Andrew project	[Lamprophyre] Department of mines Department of Mines Western Australia (1990), Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1990
Halls Creek Shire ⓘ Copperhead Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Rugless, C. S., & Pirajno, F. (1996). Geology and geochemistry of the Copperhead albitite ‘carbonatite’complex, east Kimberley, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43(3), 311-322.
ⓘ Cummins Range complex (Minneroo Pool)	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Downes, P. J., Dunkley, D. J., Fletcher, I. R., McNaughton, N. J., Rasmussen, B., Jaques, A. L., ... & Sweetapple, M. T. (2016). Zirconolite, zircon and monazite-(Ce) U-Th-Pb age constraints on the emplacement, deformation and alteration history of the Cummins Range Carbonatite Complex, Halls Creek Orogen, Kimberley region, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 110(2-3), 199-222.
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Kalgoorlie-Boulder Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines ⓘ Paringa Gold Mine (Paringa Extended; Croesus South)	[Kersantite] Mueller, A. G., & Muhling, J. R. (2019). Early pyrite and late telluride mineralization in vanadium-rich gold ore from the Oroya Shoot, Paringa South mine, Golden Mile, Kalgoorlie: 3. Ore mineralogy, Pb-Te (Au-Ag) melt inclusions, and stable isotope constraints on fluid sources. Mineralium Deposita, 1-34.
Laverton Shire Mount Weld Station ⓘ Mount Weld Mine	[Carbonatite] Dunkan, R.K. & Willett, G.C. 1990. Mount Weld carbonatite. Nelson, D. R., Chivas, A. R., Chappell, B. W., & McCulloch, M. T. (1988). Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(1), 1-17. Hughes, F. E. (Ed.). (1990). Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Melbourne, 591-597. Middlemost, E. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of the rauhaugites of the Mt Weld carbonatite complex of Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 41(2-4), 145-161. Fetherston, J.M. (2004), Tantalum in Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 22, GSWA, 02 April 2004 Cook, Nigel J., Cristiana L. Ciobanu, Benjamin P. Wade, Sarah E. Gilbert, and Robert Alford. (2023) "Mineralogy and Distribution of REE in Oxidised Ores of the Mount Weld Laterite Deposit, Western Australia" Minerals 13, no. 5: 656. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050656
Leonora Shire Leinster ⓘ Thunderbox Gold Mine	[Lamprophyre] de Souza, A. E. C. M., Sarout, J., Luzin, V., Sari, M., & Vialle, S. (2022). Laboratory measurements of ultrasonic wave velocities and anisotropy across a gold-hosting structure: A case study of the Thunderbox Gold Mine, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104928.
Menzies Shire Yarri Goldfield ⓘ Wallaby Gold Mine	[Carbonatite] Salier, B. P., Groves, D. I., McNaughton, N. J., & Fletcher, I. R. (2004). The world-class Wallaby gold deposit, Laverton, Western Australia: An orogenic-style overprint on a magmatic-hydrothermal magnetite-calcite alteration pipe?. Mineralium Deposita, 39(4), 473-494.
Upper Gascoyne Shire Mount Augustus area ⓘ Gifford Creek Complex	[Carbonatite] Slezak, P., Spandler, C., & Blake, K. (2018). Ghosts of apatite past: using hyperspectral cathodoluminescence and micro-geochemical data to reveal multi-generational apatite in the Gifford Creek Carbonatite Complex, Australia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 56(5), 773-797.
ⓘ Lyons River Sills	[Ferrocarbonatite] Pearson, J. M., & Taylor, W. R. (1996). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized alkaline ultrabasic sills of the Gifford Creek Complex, Gascoyne Province, Western Australia. CANADIAN MINERALOGIST, 34, 201-220.
Wiluna Shire Carnegie Station ⓘ Bulljah Pool prospect	[Lamprophyre] Hamilton, R., & Rock, N. M. (1990). Geochemistry, mineralogy and petrology of a new find of ultramafic lamprophyres from Bulljah Pool, Nabberu Basin, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Lithos, 24(4), 275-290.
Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Bow River Station ⓘ Bow Hill dikes	[Lamprophyre] Jaques et al.(1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia (1986) Jaques et al.(1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia (1986) Jaques et al.(1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia (1986) Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.244 Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.244 Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.244
Carson River Station ⓘ Seppelt pipes	[Kimberlite] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.C(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia-mineral resources bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): 26
Kachana Station ⓘ Maude Creek dyke	[Kimberlite] Jaques A.L., Lewis, J.D., Smith, C.B. (1986) The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia.
ⓘ Speewah Dome	[Carbonatite] Alvin, M. P., Dunphy, J. M., & Groves, D. I. (2004) Nature and genesis of a carbonatite-associated fluorite deposit at Speewah, East Kimberley region, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 80(3-4), 127-153.
ⓘ Yungul carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Alvin, M. P., Dunphy, J. M., & Groves, D. I. (2004). Nature and genesis of a carbonatite-associated fluorite deposit at Speewah, East Kimberley region, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 80(3-4), 127-153. Gwalani, L. G., Rogers, K. A., Demény, A., Groves, D. I., Ramsay, R., Beard, A., ... & Eves, A. (2010). The Yungul carbonatite dykes associated with the epithermal fluorite deposit at Speewah, Kimberley, Australia: carbon and oxygen isotope constraints on their origin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 123-141.
Lake Argyle area ⓘ Argyle Diamond Mine	[Lamproite] Grant Boxer, Geologist, Argyle Diamond Mine, from 1979 to 1989 Atkinson, W. J., Hughes, F. E., & Smith, C. B. (1984). A review of the kimberlitic rocks of Western Australia. In Developments in Petrology (Vol. 11, pp. 195-224). Elsevier. Jaques, A. L., Lewis, J. D., & Smith, C. B. (1986). The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia: Geol. Surv. West. Aust. Bull, 132. Pidgeon, R. T., Smith, C. B., & Fanning, C. M. (1989). Kimberlite and lamproite emplacement ages in Western Australia. Kimberlites and related rocks, 1, 382-391. Grice, J. D., & Boxer, G. L. (1990). Diamonds from Kimberley, Western Australia. The Mineralogical Record, 21, 559-564. Jaques, A. L., O'Neill, H. S. C., Smith, C. B., Moon, J., & Chappell, B. W. (1990). Diamondiferous peridotite xenoliths from the Argyle (AK1) lamproite pipe, Western Australia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 104(3), 255-276. Luguet, A., Jaques, A. L., Pearson, D. G., Smith, C. B., Bulanova, G. P., Roffey, S. L., ... & Lorand, J. P. (2009). An integrated petrological, geochemical and Re–Os isotope study of peridotite xenoliths from the Argyle lamproite, Western Australia and implications for cratonic diamond occurrences. Lithos, 112, 1096-1108. Rayner, M. J., Moss, S. W., Lorenz, V., Jaques, A. L., Boxer, G. L., Smith, C. B., & Webb, K. (2018). New insights into volcanic processes from deep mining of the southern diatreme within the Argyle lamproite pipe, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-13.
ⓘ Lissadell Road Dikes	[Lamproite] Jaques, A. L., Lewis, J. D., & Smith, C. B. (1986). The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia: Geol. Surv. West. Aust. Bull, 132. Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.C.(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia-mineral resources bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): 24
Mount Barnett Station ⓘ Aries pipe	[Kimberlite] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S, Stocklmayer, V.C.(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia- mineral resources bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia(2013): 24
Austria
Lower Austria Melk District Marbach an der Donau Granz ⓘ Granz quarry	[Lamprophyre] Limbrock, H. (1923): Der Granulit von Marbach-Granz a. d. Donau. Jb. Geol. B.-A.,73, 139-182.
Styria Leoben District ⓘ Kraubath an der Mur	[Chromitite] K. N. Malitch. (2001) Unusual PGE-, REE-, Au- and U-rich Mineral Assemblage in Mantle-derived Chromitites from the Eastern Alps, Austria: a Combined Multl-disciplinary Study . Mitt.österr.miner.ges. 146:183-185 Malitch, K. N., Junk, S. A., Thalhammer, O. A., Melcher, F., Knauf, V. V., Pernicka, E., & Stumpfl, E. F. (2003). Laurite and ruarsite from podiform chromitites at Kraubath and Hochgrossen, Austria: new insights from osmium isotopes. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41(2), 331-352.
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Mitterberg ⓘ Unnamed chromite pit	[Chromitite] Malitch, K. N., & Knauf, V. V. (2002). Diversity of PGM assemblages at Kraubath: a case study of mantle-derived chromitites from the Eastern Alps, Austria. In 9th International Platinum Symposium (Abstracts).
Liezen District Rottenmann Oppenberg ⓘ Hochgrößen	[Chromitite] Malitch, K. N., Junk, S. A., Thalhammer, O. A., Melcher, F., Knauf, V. V., Pernicka, E., & Stumpfl, E. F. (2003). Laurite and ruarsite from podiform chromitites at Kraubath and Hochgrossen, Austria: new insights from osmium isotopes. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41(2), 331-352.
Südoststeiermark District ⓘ Styrian Basin	[Nephelinite] Taucher, J., Postl, W., Moser, B., Jakely, D. & Golob, P. 1989. Ein Südosteirisches Basaltvorkommen und seine Minerale. Druckerei Klampfer, Vienna. Pohl, J. & Soffel, H. 1982. Paleomagnetism of Tertiary Volcanics of Styria (Austria). Geologische Jahrbuch, D52, 137-147. Flügel, H. W., & Neubauer, F. (1984). Steiermark: Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte der Steiermark, 1: 200.000. Geologische Bundesanstalt. In: Geologie der österreichischen Bundesländer in kurzgefassten Einzeldarstellungen. Geologische Bundesanstalt, Vienna. Dobosi, G., Schultz-Güttler, R., Kurat, G., & Kracher, A. (1991). Pyroxene chemistry and evolution of alkali basaltic rocks from Burgenland and Styria, Austria. Mineralogy and Petrology, 43(4), 275-292. Embey-Isztin, A., Downes, H., James, D. E., Upton, B. G. J., Dobosi, G., Ingram, G. A., ... & Scharbert, H. G. (1993). The petrogenesis of Pliocene alkaline volcanic rocks from the Pannonian Basin, Eastern Central Europe. Journal of Petrology, 34(2), 317-343. Embey-Isztin, A., & Dobosi, G. (1995). Mantle source characteristics for Miocene-Pleistocene alkali basalts, Carpathian-Pannonian Region: a review of trace elements and isotopic composition. Acta Vulcanologica, 7, 155-166. Ali, S., Ntaflos, T., & Upton, B. G. (2013). Petrogenesis and mantle source characteristics of Quaternary alkaline mafic lavas in the western Carpathian–Pannonian Region, Styria, Austria. Chemical Geology, 337, 99-113.
Tyrol Imst District Wenns ⓘ Imst Dike	[Ehrwaldite] Trommsdorff, V., Dietrich, V., Flisch, M., Stille, P., & Ulmer, P. (1990). Mid-Cretaceous, primitive alkaline magmatism in the Northern Calcareous Alps: significance for Austroalpine Geodynamics. Geological Review , 79 (1), 85-97.
Innsbruck-Land District Scharnitz ⓘ Karwendel dikes	[Ehrwaldite] Trommsdorff, V. (1962). Über Lamprophyre aus den nördlichen Kalkalpen (Ehrwaldit). Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 8(2), 281-325.
Bailiwick of Guernsey
ⓘ Alderney	[Lamprophyre] Encyclopedia of European and Asian Regional Geology by Eldridge M. Moores, Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge, Published 1997 by Springer pp 276–277.
Belarus
Minsk Region ⓘ Pripyat Depression	[Nephelinite] Mikhailov, N.D. & Laptsevich, A.G. 2009. Lamprophyric rocks of the Devonian alkali igneous complex of Belarus. Geochemistry of Magmatic Rocks, 26, International Conference. Russian Academy of Sciences, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry, Moscow, 104-106. Mikhailov, N.D., Laptsevich, A.G. & Vladykin, N.V. 2010. Alkali lamprophyres of the Paleozoic igneous complex of Belarus. Vladykin, N.V. (ed) Deep-Seated Magmatism, its Sources and Plumes. Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch, Irkutsk, 185-197. Veretennikov, N.V. & Laptsevich, A.G. 2007. First carbonatite finding in the platform cover of Belarus. Doklady of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, 51, 84-88. Wilson, M. & Lyashkevich, Z.M. 1996. Magmatism and the geodynamics of rifting of the Pripyat-Dnieper-Donets rift. East European Platform. Tectonophysics, 268, 65-81. Aizberg, R. Y., Beskopylny, V. N., Starchik, T. A., & Tsekoyeva, T. K. (2001). Late Devonian magmatism in the Pripyat Palaeorift: a geodynamic model. Geological Quarterly, 45(4), 349-358.
Bermuda	[Lamprophyre]
Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Cerro Sapo	[Ferrocarbonatite] Federico Ahlfeld
Independencia ⓘ Sodalite occurrence	[Ferrocarbonatite] Field observations by Dr Jaroslav Hyrsl and Alfredo Petrov.
ⓘ Unnamed kimberlite dykes	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Potosí Nor Chichas Province Cotagaita Municipality ⓘ Chuy Chuy Mine	[Lamprophyre] Ahlfeld, F. & Schneider-Scherbina, A. (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia, p 242 (Ministerio de Minas y Petróleo, Special bulleting no. 5)
Botswana
Central District Letlhakane Orapa ⓘ AK-8 kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Anashkin, S. M., Bovkun, A. V., Litvin, Y. A., & Garanin, V. K. (2013, August). The Na-Mg-Fe-Ti oxide mineral in association with picroilmenite and freudenbergite from kimberlite of the AK8 pipe, Botswana (natural and experimental data). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 451, No. 2, pp. 849-854). Springer US.
ⓘ Damtshaa mine	[Kimberlite] www.portergeo.com.au (n.d.) http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn933
ⓘ Orapa Mine	[Kimberlite] O'Neil, Paul (1983) Planet Earth - Gemstones. Time Life Books, Alexandria, VA.
Kgalagadi District ⓘ Kolonkwanen kimberlite prospect	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Brazil
Amapá Mazagão Vila Nova ⓘ Bacuri complex	[Chromitite] Scarpelli, W., & Horikava, E. H. (2018). Chromium, iron, gold and manganese in Amapá and northern Pará, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 415-433.
Bahia Campo Alegre de Lourdes ⓘ Angico dos Dias carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Campo Formoso ultramafic complex	[Chromitite] Garuti, G., Proenza, J. A., & Zaccarini, F. (2005). Platinum-group element distribution and mineralogy in altered chromitite of the Campo Formoso layered intrusion (Bahia state, Brazil). Geology & Petrology 82-85
Maracás ⓘ Rio Jacaré layered complex	[Magnetitite] Sá, J. H. S., Barnes, S. J., Prichard, H. M., & Fisher, P. C. (2005). The distribution of base metals and platinum-group elements in magnetitite and its host rocks in the Rio Jacaré Intrusion, Northeastern Brazil. Economic Geology, 100(2), 333-348.
Espírito Santo Vitória Trindade and Martin Vaz archipelago ⓘ Martin Vaz islands	[Haüynite] Cordani, U. G. (1970). Idade do vulcanismo no oceano Atlântico Sul (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo), 1, 9-75.
ⓘ Trindade island	[Nephelinite] doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 doi.org/10.1180/002646198547918 de Almeida, F. F. M. (1961). Geologia e petrologia da Ilha da Trindade Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, Monografia, 18. Cordani, U. G. (1970). Idade do vulcanismo no oceano Atlântico Sul (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo), 1, 9-75. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1970). Geology of the South Atlantic islands. Marques, L. S., Ulbrich, M. N., Ruberti, E., & Tassinari, C. G. (1999). Petrology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopes of the Trindade and Martin Vaz volcanic rocks (southern Atlantic Ocean). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 93(3-4), 191-216. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00111-0 Siebel, W., Becchio, R., Volker, F., Hansen, M. A. F., Viramonte, J., Trumbull, R. B., ... & Zimmer, M. (2000). Trindade and Martı́n Vaz Islands, South Atlantic: Isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb) and trace element constraints on plume related magmatism. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 13(1-2), 79-103. doi.org/10.1016/S0895-9811(00)00015-8
Goiás Americano do Brasil Complex ⓘ Northern sequence	[Cumulate] Augustin, C. T., Mungall, J. E., Schutesky, M. E., Ernst, R., & Garcia, V. B. (2022). Petrological and geochemical characteristics of the mafic-ultramafic Americano do Brasil Complex, central Brazil, and the implications for its genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 105126.
ⓘ Southern sequence	[Cumulate] Augustin, C. T., Mungall, J. E., Schutesky, M. E., Ernst, R., & Garcia, V. B. (2022). Petrological and geochemical characteristics of the mafic-ultramafic Americano do Brasil Complex, central Brazil, and the implications for its genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 105126.
Catalão ⓘ Catalão I carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Catalão II carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Bilal, E., De Mello, F. M., Soubiès, F., & Bounakhla, M. (2012). REE minerals in Catalão II, Goias, Brazil. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 85(1), 14-18.
Niquelândia ⓘ Niquelândia complex	[Chromitite] Garuti, G., Zaccarini, F., Proenza, J. A., Thalhammer, O. A., & Angeli, N. (2012). Platinum-group minerals in chromitites of the Niquelândia layered intrusion (Central Goias, Brazil): Their magmatic origin and low-temperature reworking during serpentinization and lateritic weathering. Minerals, 2(4), 365-384.
Santa Terezinha de Goiás district Santa Terezinha de Goiás ⓘ Cedrolina chromitite body	[Chromitite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Portella, Y.M. Zaccarini, F. Etiope, G. (2019) First Detection of Methane within Chromitites of an Archean-Paleoproterozoic Greenstone Belt in Brazil. Minerals 9, 256.
ⓘ Três Ranchos IV kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Coldebella, B., Azzone, R. G., Chmyz, L., Ruberti, E., & Svisero, D. P. (2020). Oxygen fugacity of Alto Paranaíba kimberlites and diamond instability: Três Ranchos IV and Limeira I intrusions. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50.
ⓘ Mata Azul pegmatitic field	[Spessartite] Queiroz, H. D. A. (2016) Sistema granítico: pegmatítico Mata Azul: caracterização e gênese. PhD Thesis. do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Mato Grosso Juína ⓘ Sorriso river	[Kimberlite] Kaminsky, Felix V., Zedgenizov, Dmitry A., Sevastyanov, Vyacheslav S., Kuznetsova, Olga V. (2023) Distinct Groups of Low- and High-Fe Ferropericlase Inclusions in Super-Deep Diamonds: An Example from the Juina Area, Brazil. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091217
ⓘ Juína kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Minas Gerais Araxá Barreiro ⓘ Araxá complex	[Lamprophyre] Gomide, C. S. (2015). Geoquímica e química mineral de carbonatitos e isótopos estáveis em carbonatitos da província ígnea do alto Paranaíba. PhD thesis University of Brasilia
Caldas ⓘ Osamu Utsumi Mine	[Carbonatite] Waber, N., Schorscher, H. D., & Peters, T. (1992). Hydrothermal and supergene uranium mineralization at the Osamu Utsumi mine, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45(1-3), 53-112.
ⓘ Ipanema complex	[Biotitite] Guarino, V. (2010) Petrogenesis of Alkaline-carbonatitic Complexes of Catalão and Ipanema, in Southern Brazil. Plinius n. 36:121-128
ⓘ Limeira I kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Coldebella, B., Azzone, R. G., Chmyz, L., Ruberti, E., & Svisero, D. P. (2020). Oxygen fugacity of Alto Paranaíba kimberlites and diamond instability: Três Ranchos IV and Limeira I intrusions. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50.
Poços de Caldas ⓘ PC17	[Ankaratrite] Vlach, S. R. F., Ulbrich, H. H. G. J., Ulbrich, M. N. C., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2018). Melanite-bearing nepheline syenite fragments and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of phlogopite megacrysts in conduit breccia from the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif (MG/SP), and implications. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 391-402.
ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	[Ankaratrite] Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil) Lithos, 398-399. 106330 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330
Serra do Salitre ⓘ Serra do Salitre carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Pará Curionópolis ⓘ Luanga Cr-Pt-Pd deposit	[Chromitite] Mansur, Eduardo & Ferreira Filho, Cesar. (2017). The Luanga deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: the origin of different styles of PGE mineralization. 14th SGA Biennial Meeting, At Quebec City
Marabá ⓘ Salobo Mine	[Magnetitite] Campo-Rodríguez, Y. T., Schutesky, M. E., de Oliveira, C. G., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2021). Unveiling the polyphasic evolution of the Neoarchean IOCG Salobo deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: Insights from magnetite trace elements and sulfur isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104572.
Paraíba Vieirópolis Vieirópolis pegmatite field ⓘ Serra Branca amazonite pegmatite	[Spessartite] e Souza, B. D. A., Manoel, I., Guimarães, I. D. P., Barreto, S. D. B., Santos, G. L., & Araújo Neto, J. F. D. (2020). Whole-rock and mineral chemistry characterization of contrasting granitoids, constraints on the source of the Vieirópolis NYF-type pegmatites, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50.
Paraná Cerro Azul ⓘ Mato Preto carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Pernambuco Fernando de Noronha archipelago ⓘ Fernando de Noronha island	[Monchiquite] Smith, W. C., & Burri, C. (1933). The igneous rocks of Fernando Noronha. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt, 13, 405-434. de Almeida, F. F. M. (1958). Geologia e petrologia do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha. Serviço Gráfico do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1970). Geology of the South Atlantic islands. Schultz, A., Rathert, M. C., Guerreiro, S. D. C., & Bloch, W. (1986). Paleomagnetism and rock magnetism of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Earth and planetary science letters, 79(1-2), 208-216. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90054-3 Gerlach, D. C., Stormer Jr, J. C., & Mueller, P. A. (1987). Isotopic geochemistry of Fernando de Noronha. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 85(1-3), 129-144. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90027-6 Weaver, B. L. (1990). Geochemistry of highly-undersaturated ocean island basalt suites from the South Atlantic Ocean: Fernando de Noronha and Trindade islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 105(5), 502-515. doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 Rivalenti, G., Mazzucchelli, M., Girardi, V. A., Vannucci, R., Barbieri, M. A., Zanetti, A., & Goldstein, S. L. (2000). Composition and processes of the mantle lithosphere in northeastern Brazil and Fernando de Noronha: evidence from mantle xenoliths. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 138(4), 308-325. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050565 Kogarko, L., Kurat, G., & Ntaflos, T. (2001). Carbonate metasomatism of the oceanic mantle beneath Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 577-587. doi.org/10.1007/s004100000201 Perlingeiro, G., Vasconcelos, P. M., Knesel, K. M., Thiede, D. S., & Cordani, U. G. (2013). 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and implications for the origin of alkaline volcanism in the NE Brazil. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 249, 140-154. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.08.017 Lopes, R. P., & Ulbrich, M. N. C. (2015). Geochemistry of the alkaline volcanicsubvolcanic rocks of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southern Atlantic Ocean. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 45(2), 307-333. doi.org/10.1590/23174889201500020009
Rio de Janeiro Itatiaia ⓘ Itatiaia alkaline complex	[Nephelinite] Rosa, P. A. D. S., & Ruberti, E. (2018). Nepheline syenites to syenites and granitic rocks of the Itatiaia Alkaline Massif, Southeastern Brazil: new geological insights into a migratory ring Complex. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 347-372.
Rio Grande do Sul Lavras do Sul Três Estradas ⓘ Três Estradas prospect	[Carbonatite] mining-atlas.com (n.d.) https://mining-atlas.com/project/Tres-Estradas-Phosphate-Mine-Project.php Anzolin, H. D. M., Dani, N., Remus, M. V. D., Ribeiro, R. D. R., Nunes, A. R., & Ruppel, K. M. V. (2019). Apatite multi-generations in the Três Estradas Carbonatite, Southern Brazil: physical and chemistry meaning and implications to phosphate ore quality. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 49.
Santa Catarina Correia Pinto Varela farm ⓘ Fazenda Varela carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Tamara Reginatto Manfredi, Artur C. Bastos Neto, Vitor P. Pereira, Luc Barbanson, Cristine Schuck (2013). The parisite-(Ce) mineralization associated with the Fazenda Varela carbonatite (Correia Pinto, SC). Pesquisas em Geociências, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 40 (3), pp.295-307. ffinsu-00924154f
São Paulo Cajati ⓘ Jacupiranga Alkaline Complex	[Carbonatite] Melcher, G. C. (1965). O carbonatito de Jacupiranga. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo. Geologia, (21), 5-70.
ⓘ Mesquita Sampaio beforsite	[Biotitite] Oliveira, S. B. D., & Sant'Agostino, L. M. (2020). Lithogeochemistry and 3D geological modeling of the apatite-bearing Mesquita Sampaio beforsite, Jacupiranga alkaline complex, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50.
ⓘ Morro da Mina pit	[Carbonatite] Oliveira, S. B. D., & Sant'Agostino, L. M. (2020). Lithogeochemistry and 3D geological modeling of the apatite-bearing Mesquita Sampaio beforsite, Jacupiranga alkaline complex, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50.
Ilha de Búzios ⓘ Búzios Island alkaline massif	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Gomes, C. D. B., Alves, F. R., Azzone, R. G., Rojas, G. E. E., & Ruberti, E. (2017). Geochemistry and petrology of the Búzios Island alkaline massif, SE, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 47, 127-145.
Itapirapuã Paulista ⓘ Barra do Itapirapuã carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Registro ⓘ Juquiá alkaline carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Sergipe ⓘ Canindé Domain	[Cumulate] de Sá, C. D. M., Martins, B. L., Barreto, D. S., Paim, M., & Conceição, H. (2018). First finding of native Nickel in cumulates of the Canindé Domain, Brazil. Revista Principia–Divulgação Científica e Tecnológica do IFPB, 43, 166-174.
Tocantins São Salvador do Tocantins ⓘ Boanerges pegmatite	[Spessartite] Queiroz, H. D. A. (2016) Sistema granítico: pegmatítico Mata Azul: caracterização e gênese. PhD Thesis. do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Bulgaria
Kardzhali Province Kirkovo Municipality ⓘ Dobromirtsi	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J. M., Locmelis, M., Belousova, E., Griffin, W. L., Gervilla, F., Kerestedjian, T. N., ... & Sergeeva, I. (2015). Genesis and tectonic implications of podiform chromitites in the metamorphosed ultramafic massif of Dobromirtsi (Bulgaria). Gondwana Research, 27(2), 555-574.
Sofia Province Svoge Municipality Svidnya ⓘ Svidnya Complex	[Carbonatite] Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract]. Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22. Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11). Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450. Dyulgerov, M., Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, M., Ulianov, A., & Schaltegger, U. (2018). Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(4), 1175-1192.
Burundi
Bujumbura Rural Province ⓘ Gakara Project	[Carbonatite] Thoreau, J., Aderca, B. M., & Van Wambeke, L. (1958). Le gisement de terres rares de la Karonge, Urundi. Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer, 4, 684-718. Van Wambeke, L. (1977) The Karonge rare earth deposits, Republic of Burundi: New mineralogical-geochemical data and origin of the mineralization. Mineralium Deposita, 12 (3), 373-380. Nakai, S., Masuda, A., & Lehmann, B. (1988). La-Ba dating of bastnaesite. American Mineralogist, 73(9-10), 1111-1113. Lehmann, B., Nakai, S., Höhndorf, A., Brinckmann, J., Dulski, P., Hein, U.F., and Masuda, K. (1994) REE mineralization at Gakara, Burundi. Evidence for anomalous upper mantle in the western Rift Valley. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 985-992. Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 28. Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World. Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database.
Kayanza Province ⓘ Haute Ruvubu Complex	[Carbonatite] Van den Haute, P., Jonckheere, R. & Mombers, K. 1985. Fission-track dating and thermal history of the alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi). In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology (St. Andrews). Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 147. TACK, L., & PAEPE, D. (1981). LE MASSIF INTRUSIF DE SYENITES FOIDALES DE LA HAUTE-RUVUKU, BURUNDI. Rapport Annuel pour l'annee 1980 du Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, 173-178. Tack, L., & De Paepe, P. (1983). Le volcanisme du Sud-Kivu dans le nord de la plaine de la Rusizi au Burundi et ses relations avec les formations géologiques avoisinantes. Rapport Annuel du Departement de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Rayal de l'Afrique Central Annees 1981 et 1982, Tervuren, Belgique, 137-145. Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendom Press, Oxford. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf Tack, L., De Paepe, P., Deutsch, S., & Liégeois, J. P. (1984). The alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the Western Rift. In Géologie africaine (pp. 91-114). Lubala, R. T., Kampunzu, A. B., & Makutu, M. N. (1985). Un inventaire des complexes anorogéniques du Burundi, du Ruanda et du Zaïre. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 169-174. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90034-X Kurtanjek, M. P., & Tandy, B. C. (1989). The igneous phosphate deposits of Matongo-Bandaga, Burundi. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 262-266).
Matongo ⓘ Matongo Carbonatite	[Calcite-carbonatite] www.portergeo.com.au (2017) http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1523
Cameroon
North Region Bénoué ⓘ Goroua Group of Plugs	[Monchiquite] Koch, P. 1959. Notice explicative sur la feuille Garoua-Ouest. Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 1/500000 (O52) Republique du Cameroun. Paris. Grant, N. K., Rex, D. C., & Freeth, S. J. (1972). Potassium-argon ages and strontium isotope ratio measurements from volcanic rocks in northeastern Nigeria. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 35(4), 277-292. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371310 Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., Nkoumbou, C., Kambou, R., Lissom, J., Njonfang, E., ... & Nono, A. (1991). The Cameroon line: a review. In Magmatism in extensional structural settings (pp. 274-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Southwest Region Fako Buea ⓘ Mount Etinde	[Nephelinite] doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800064128 doi.org/10.1093/petrology/36.2.373 Lacroix, Alfred (1923) Minéralogie de Madagascar Tome 3 - Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. p.1-450. Gèze, B. (1943). Géographie physique et géologie du Cameroun occidental (Vol. 17). Éditions du Muséum, 1-271. Jérémine, E. (1943). Contribution à l'étude pétrographique du Cameroun Occidental. In: Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, NS, 17, 273-320. Smith, A. L. (1970). Sphene, perovskite and coexisting Fe-Ti oxide minerals. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 55(1-2), 264-269. Fitton, J. G., Hughes, D. J. (1981) Strontian melilite in a nephelinite lava from Etinde, Cameroon. Mineralogical Magazine, 44 (335) 261-264 doi:10.1180/minmag.1981.044.335.03 Fitton, J. G., & Dunlop, H. M. (1985). The Cameroon line, West Africa, and its bearing on the origin of oceanic and continental alkali basalt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 72(1), 23-38. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(85)90114-1 Fitton, J. G. (1987). The Cameroon line, West Africa: a comparison between oceanic and continental alkaline volcanism. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 273-291. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.030.01.13 Bindi, Luca, Bonazzi, Paola, Fitton, J. Godfrey (2001) Crystal chemistry of strontian soda melilite from nephelinite lava of Mt. Etinde, Cameroon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13 (1) 121-125 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/01/0013-0121
Canada
Alberta Birch Hills County ⓘ Birch Mountain Kimberlite Field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Mackenzie County ⓘ Buffalo Head Hills kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
British Columbia Atlin Mining Division ⓘ Atlin-Ruffner Mine	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication. Minfile Database (2017)
Fort Steele Mining Division ⓘ Cross kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Moyie ⓘ Pay Roll deposit	[Minette] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
ⓘ Society Girl Mine	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	[Carbonatite] Dunning, G. E., Walstrom, R. E., & Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal, Vol. 19, No. 5
ⓘ KIN property	[Carbonatite] Caudle, D. (2016). Mineralogy, geochemistry, and geochronology of the KIN property pegmatites in eastern British Columbia (Masters dissertation, University of British Columbia).
ⓘ Mount Mather Creek claim (Mt Laussedat prospect)	[Carbonatite] Canadian Museum of Nature
Kamloops Mining Division Blue River carbonatites ⓘ Fir carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Serpentine carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Savona Area ⓘ Copper Creek Hg occurrence	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
ⓘ Upper Fir carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Liard Mining Division ⓘ Turnagain River area	[Chromitite] Jackson-Brown, S., Scoates, J. S., Nixon, G. T., & Ames, D. E. (2014). Mineralogy of sulphide, arsenide, and platinum group minerals from the DJ/DB Zone of the Turnagain Alaskan-type ultramafic intrusion, north-central British Columbia. Geological Fieldwork 2013, British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, British Columbia Geol Surv Paper 2014–1.
Lillooet Mining Division ⓘ Index Mine	[Lamprophyre] minfile.gov.bc.ca (2013) https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=092JNE055
Nelson Mining Division Salmo Bunker Hill ⓘ CLY Group (BiTel Knoll)	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
Ymir Barrett Creek ⓘ Porto Rico Mine	[Kersantite] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
Clearwater Creek ⓘ Old Timer Mine	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
ⓘ Durango Mine (Howard Mine)	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
Oscar Creek ⓘ Centre Star (Wesko) Mine	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
Omineca Mining Division ⓘ Cronin Mine (Cronin)	[Lamprophyre] BC Minfile – Cronin (No. 093L 127)
ⓘ Davidson deposit	[Lamprophyre] test.minfile.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) https://test.minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093L++110
Mansoon Lakes ⓘ Lonnie carbonatite	[Søvite] BC Minfile
Wicheeda Lake ⓘ Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Dalsin, M.L., Groat, L.A., Creighton, S., Evans, R.J. (2015) The mineralogy and geochemistry of the Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex, British Columbia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews 64, 523-542
Similkameen Mining Division Tulameen River Area ⓘ Treasure Mountain	[Lamprophyre] Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
Trail Creek Mining Division Rossland Red Mountain ⓘ Red Mountain Mo deposits	[Lamprophyre] minfile.gov.bc.ca (2013) https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=082FSW140
Manitoba ⓘ Bird River Sill	[Chromitite] Hulbert, L. J., Duke, J. M., Eckstrand, O. R., Lydon, J. W., Scoates, R. F. J., Cabri, L. J., & Irvine, T. N. (1998) Geological Environments of Platinum Group elements. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1440. Natural Resources Canada.
ⓘ Chrome Claim	[Chromitite] Mealin, C. A. (2005). Geological investigations of the Chrome property, Bird River Sill, southeastern Manitoba (NTS 52L5). Report of Activities, 146-149.
Thompson Nickel Belt ⓘ Paint Lake carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Chakhmouradian, A. R., Couëslan, C. G., & Reguir, E. P. (2009). Evidence for carbonatite magmatism at Paint Lake, Manitoba (parts of NTS 63O8, 63P5, 12). Report of Activities, 118-126.
New Brunswick York Co. Prince William Parish Lake George ⓘ Lake George Antimony mine (Consolidated Durham mines; Resources Ltd. mine; Prince William mine; Brunswick mine)	[Lamprophyre] Lentz, C. Thorne, K. McFarlane, C.R.M. Archibald, D.A. (2020) U-Pb, Ar-Ar, and Re-Os Geochronological Constraints on Multiple Magmatic–Hydrothermal Episodes at the Lake George Mine, Central New Brunswick. Minerals 10, 566.
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Baie Verte Peninsula Baie Verte ⓘ Middle Arm Brook prospect	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
Northwest Territories Camsell Lake ⓘ Snap Lake mine	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) M. C. Tappert, B. Rivard, A. Fulop, D. Rogge, J. Feng, R. Tappert, and R. Stalder (2015) Characterizing Kimberlite Dilution by Crustal Rocks at the Snap Lake Diamond Mine (Northwest Territories, Canada) using SWIR (1.90–2.36 μm) and LWIR (8.1–11.1 μm) Hyperspectral Imagery Collected from Drill Core. Economic Geology 110:1375-1387
Contwoyto Lake ⓘ Ranch Lake kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Northern Mineral Showings Database, NWT Geoscience Office.
Great Slave Lake ⓘ Unnamed Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Lac de Gras	[Kimberlite] Masun, K. M. (1999). The petrography and mineralogy of the Lac de Gras kimberlite field, Slave Province, Northwest Territories: A comparative study. Master of science, Department of Geology, Lakehead University.
Ekati Mine ⓘ Koala pit	[Kimberlite] Kamenetsky, V. S., Grütter, H., Kamenetsky, M. B., & Gömann, K. (2013). Parental carbonatitic melt of the Koala kimberlite (Canada): constraints from melt inclusions in olivine and Cr-spinel, and groundmass carbonate. Chemical Geology, 353, 96-111.
ⓘ Mark Kimberlite	[Carbonatite] Abersteiner, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Goemann, K., Kjarsgaard, B. A., Rodemann, T., Kamenetsky, M., & Ehrig, K. (2020). A genetic story of olivine crystallisation in the Mark kimberlite (Canada) revealed by zoning and melt inclusions. Lithos, 358, 105405.
ⓘ Misery pit	[Kimberlite] Mustafa, J., Nowicki, T. E., Oshust, P., Dyck, D., Crawford, B., & Harrison, S. (2003, June). The geology of the Misery kimberlite, Ekati diamond mine, Canada. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 8). Webb, K. J., Hetman, C. M., Nowicki, T. E., Harrison, S., Carlson, J., Parson, S., & Paul, J. L. (2012, February). An updated geological model of the Misery kimberlite complex, EKATI mine, Northwest Territories, Canada. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 10).
ⓘ Panda pit	[Kimberlite] Tappert, R., Stachel, T., Harris, J. W., & Shimizu, N. (2005). Mineral inclusions in diamonds from the Panda kimberlite, Slave Province, Canada. European Journal of Mineralogy, 17(3), 423-440.
ⓘ Roger Pipe	[Kimberlite] Abersteiner, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Kamenetsky, M., Goemann, K., Ehrig, K., & Rodemann, T. (2018). Significance of halogens (F, Cl) in kimberlite melts: Insights from mineralogy and melt inclusions in the Roger pipe (Ekati, Canada). Chemical Geology, 478, 148-163.
Gahcho Kué Mine ⓘ 5034 Pit	[Kimberlite] Caro, G., Kopylova, M. G., & Creaser, R. A. (2004). The hypabyssal 5034 kimberlite of the Gahcho Kue cluster, southeastern Slave craton, Northwest Territories, Canada: a granite-contaminated Group-I kimberlite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42(1), 183-207.
ⓘ Tuzo Pit	[Kimberlite] Seghedi, I., Maicher, D., & Kurszlaukis, S. (2009). Volcanology of Tuzo pipe (Gahcho Kué cluster)—Root–diatreme processes re-interpreted. Lithos, 112, 553-565.
Mazenod Lake District ⓘ Big Spruce Lake carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Orris, G. J., & Grauch, R. I. (2002). Rare earth element mines, deposits and occurrences (Open file report 2-189). US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
North Slave Region ⓘ Drybones Bay Kimberlite Pipe	[Kimberlite] Masun, K. M. (1999). The petrography and mineralogy of the Lac de Gras kimberlite field, Slave Province, Northwest Territories: A comparative study (Masters thesis, Lakehead University). Reguir, Ekaterina P., Anton R. Chakhmouradian, Barrett Elliott, Ankar R. Sheng, and Panseok Yang. (2018) "Zircon Macrocrysts from the Drybones Bay Kimberlite Pipe (Northwest Territories, Canada): A High-Resolution Trace Element and Geochronological Study" Minerals 8, no. 11: 481. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110481
O'Grady Lake area ⓘ O'Grady batholith	[Lamprophyre] Scribner, E.D., Groat, L.A., Cempírek, J. (2018): Mineralogy of Ti-bearing, Al-deficient tourmaline assemblages associated with lamprophyre dikes near the O’Grady Batholith, Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Geosciences, 63, 123-135.
Yellowknife Pegmatite field ⓘ Hook Point	[Carbonatite] Northern Mineral Showings Database, NWT Geoscience Office.
Nunavut Coppermine River area ⓘ Muskox Intrusion	[Chromitite] Hulbert, L. J., Duke, J. M., Eckstrand, O. R., Lydon, J. W., Scoates, R. F. J., Cabri, L. J., & Irvine, T. N. (1998) Geological Environments of Platinum Group elements. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1440. Natural Resources Canada.
Kitikmeot Region Contwoyto Lake ⓘ Jericho kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Coronation Diamond District ⓘ Artemisia Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Johnson, C. N., Stachel, T., Muehlenbachs, K., Stern, R. A., & Armstrong, J. P. (2012). The micro-/macro-diamond relationship: A case study from the Artemisia kimberlite (Northern Slave Craton, Canada). Lithos, 148, 86-97.
ⓘ Potentilla Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Ursus Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Darby kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] Harris, G. A., Pearson, D. G., Liu, J., Hardman, M. F., Snyder, D. B., & Kelsch, D. (2018). Mantle composition, age and geotherm beneath the Darby kimberlite field, west central Rae Craton. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112(1), 57-70.
ⓘ Nixonite type locality	[Kimberlite] Anzolini, C., Wang, F., Harris, G. A., Locock, A. J., Zhang, D., Nestola, F., ... & Pearson, D. G. (2019). Nixonite, Na2Ti6O13, a new mineral from a metasomatized mantle garnet pyroxenite from the western Rae Craton, Darby kimberlite field, Canada. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 104(9), 1336-1344.
Pelly Bay ⓘ Beluga-3 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Ozyer, C. (2011) Ice-movement history and kimberlite indicator mineral dispersal study, Pelly Bay, lower Boothia Peninsula, and Wager Plateau areas, Nunavut, Canada. PhD thesis University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, 226 pages.
ⓘ Tuktu 1–4 kimberlites	[Kimberlite] Ozyer, C. (2011) Ice-movement history and kimberlite indicator mineral dispersal study, Pelly Bay, lower Boothia Peninsula, and Wager Plateau areas, Nunavut, Canada. PhD thesis University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, 226 pages.
ⓘ Umingmak-1 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Ozyer, C. (2011) Ice-movement history and kimberlite indicator mineral dispersal study, Pelly Bay, lower Boothia Peninsula, and Wager Plateau areas, Nunavut, Canada. PhD thesis University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, 226 pages.
Kivalliq Region ⓘ Kiggavik area	[Lamprophyre] Grare, Alexis, Olivier Lacombe, Julien Mercadier, Antonio Benedicto, Marie Guilcher, Anna Trave, Patrick Ledru, and John Robbins. (2018) "Fault Zone Evolution and Development of a Structural and Hydrological Barrier: The Quartz Breccia in the Kiggavik Area (Nunavut, Canada) and Its Control on Uranium Mineralization" Minerals 8, no. 8: 319. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080319
Qikiqtaaluk Region Somerset Island ⓘ Elwin Bay kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Clarke, D. B., Chapman, C. A., MacKay, R. M., & Mitchell, R. H. (1994). Occurrence and origin of djerfisherite from the Elwin Bay kimberlite, Somerset Island, Northwest Territories. The Canadian Mineralogist, 32(4), 815-823.
ⓘ Jos kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Nikos kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Peuyuk kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Tunraq kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Ontario Algoma District McMurray Township ⓘ Firesand Creek Carbonatite Complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Cochrane District Beatty Township ⓘ Aljo Mine	[Lamprophyre] Bath, A.C (1990) Mineral Occurrences, Deposits, and mines of the Black river - Matheson area, Ontario Geological Survey, Open File Report 5735, p, 104 - 111.
South of Ridge Lake Area ⓘ Martison carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Unorganized North Cochrane District ⓘ Argor carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Hastings County Faraday Township ⓘ Silver Crater Mine	[Carbonatite] Emproto, C. Alvarez, A. Anderkin, C. Rakovan, J. (2020) The Crystallinity of Apatite in Contact with Metamict Pyrochlore from the Silver Crater Mine, ON, Canada. Minerals 10, 244.
Kenora District Carb Lake Area ⓘ Carb Lake carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Lundmark-Akow Lake Property	[Lamprophyre] www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.) http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/afri/data/imaging/temp/2_57819/2_57819_10_DiamondDrillingReport_AkowLake2016.pdf
Ring of Fire ⓘ Esker intrusive complex	[Chromitite] Laudadio, A. B., Schetselaar, E. M., Mungall, J. E., & Houlé, M. G. (2022). 3D modeling of the Esker intrusive complex, Ring of Fire intrusive suite, McFaulds Lake greenstone belt, Superior Province: Implications for mineral exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104886.
Victor mine ⓘ Victor North pipe	[Kimberlite] van Straaten, B. I., Kopylova, M. G., Russell, J. K., Webb, K. J., & Smith, B. H. S. (2008). Discrimination of diamond resource and non-resource domains in the Victor North pyroclastic kimberlite, Canada. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 174(1), 128-138.
Nipissing District ⓘ Allan Lake carbonatite	[Carbonatite] in International Workshop on the Geology of Rare Metals, Simandl, G.J. and Lefebure, D.V., Editors, Extended Abstracts Volume, November 9‐10, 2010 Victoria, Canada British Columbia Geological Survey, Open File 2010‐10, pages 59-61 M.D. Thomas, K.L Ford and P. Keating (2010) Exploration Geophysics for Intrusion-Hosted Rare Earth Metals
Strathcona Township ⓘ Karol Lake Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Sudbury District Unorganized North Sudbury District Keith Township ⓘ Unnamed kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Nemegos area ⓘ Nemegos carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Thunder Bay District Killala Lake area ⓘ Good Hope carbonatite	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Savard, J. (2019). Petrology of ijolites from the Prairie Lake carbonatite complex (Masters thesis, Thunder Bay, Ontario]: Lakehead University).
ⓘ Prairie Lake carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Wu, F.Y., Mitchell, R.H., Li, Q.L., Zhang, C. and Yang, Y.H., (2017) Emplacement age and isotopic composition of the Prairie Lake carbonatite complex, Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Geological Magazine, 154(2), pp.217-236. Savard, J. (2019). Petrology of ijolites from the Prairie Lake carbonatite complex (Masters thesis, Thunder Bay, Ontario]: Lakehead University).
ⓘ Ruffle Lake ferrocarbonatite	[Carbonatite] Savard, J. (2019). Petrology of ijolites from the Prairie Lake carbonatite complex (Masters thesis, Thunder Bay, Ontario]: Lakehead University).
O'Meara Township ⓘ Chipman Lake carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Obonga Lake Area ⓘ Chrome Lake Mine (Chrome Mining and Smelting)	[Chromitite] Macdonald, A. J., & Cherry, M. E. (1988). The platinum group of elements in Ontario. Ministry of Northern Mines and Development, Mines and Minerals Division. Open File Report 5681
Timiskaming District Bannockburn Township ⓘ Ashley Mine	[Lamprophyre] D. C. Harris, W. D. Sinclair, and R. I. Thorpe (1983) Telluride minerals from the Ashley Deposit, Bannockburn Township, Ontario. Can Mineral 21: 137-143
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue RCM Ville Marie ⓘ Lac Honorat kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.)
ⓘ Morin kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] James St John, 2014, https://www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/14637305027
Capitale-Nationale Charlevoix RCM Saint-Urbain ⓘ Saint-Urbain-de-Charlevoix	[Urbainite] doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756803388028
Chaudière-Appalaches Les Appalaches RCM ⓘ Thetford Mines	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
Côte-Nord Sept-Rivières RCM Montagnais Sill Complex ⓘ Huckleberry Cu-Ni-(PGE) prospect	[Cumulate] Smith, W. D. (2021). Petrology, geochemistry, and isotopic composition of magmatic sulphide occurrences in the Montagnais Sill Complex, northern Québec, Canada (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University).
Laurentides Argenteuil RCM ⓘ Saint-André carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Deux-Montagnes RCM ⓘ Oka complex	[Okaite] Davidson, A. (1963) A study of okaite and associated rocks near Oka, Quebec. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master in science in the degree of geology. The university of British Columbia. 158 p.
Nord-du-Québec Baie-James Certac mine ⓘ Certac kimberlite	[Cumulate] Van Rythoven, A. D., Schulze, D. J., & Davis, D. W. (2020). Ultramafic xenoliths from the 1.15 Ga Certac kimberlite, eastern Superior Craton. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58(2), 267-286.
ⓘ Douhy deposit	[Carbonatite] SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd. (2022) Technical Report on the Douay and Joutel Projects Northwestern Québec, Canada SLR Project No: 233.02455.R0000 NI 43-101 Technical Report
ⓘ Lac Doré Complex	[Magnetitite] Arguin, Jean-Philippe, Philippe Pagé, Sarah-Jane Barnes, Réjean Girard, and Charley Duran. (2018) "An Integrated Model for Ilmenite, Al-Spinel, and Corundum Exsolutions in Titanomagnetite from Oxide-Rich Layers of the Lac Doré Complex (Québec, Canada)" Minerals 8, no. 11: 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110476 CSA Global Office (2020) Vanadiumcorp Resource Inc. NI 43-101 Technical Report – Lac Doré Project, Chibougamau, Quebec, Canada. REPORT Nº R441.2020 10 December 2020
Otish Mountains ⓘ Lynx kimberlite dykes complex	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Renard kimberlite swarm	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Montviel carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Nunavik ⓘ Eldor carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Beland, C. M., & Williams-Jones, A. E. (2021). The genesis of the Ashram REE deposit, Quebec: Insights from bulk-rock geochemistry, apatite-monazite-bastnäsite replacement reactions and mineral chemistry. Chemical Geology, 578, 120298.
Outaouais Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM Chelsea ⓘ Meech Lake carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Hogarth, D. D. (2016). Chemical trends in the Meech Lake, Québec, carbonatites and fenites. The Canadian Mineralogist, 54(5), 1105-1128.
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Le Fjord-du-Saguenay RCM Saint-Honoré ⓘ Saint-Honoré carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Néron, Alexandre, Léo Paul Bédard, and Damien Gaboury. (2018) "The Saint-Honoré Carbonatite REE Zone, Québec, Canada: Combined Magmatic and Hydrothermal Processes" Minerals 8, no. 9: 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8090397
Saskatchewan ⓘ Fort à la Corne	[Kimberlite] Masun, K. M. (1999). The petrography and mineralogy of the Lac de Gras kimberlite field, Slave Province, Northwest Territories: A comparative study. Master of science, Department of Geology, Lakehead University.
Cape Verde
Barlavento Islands ⓘ Boa Vista Island	[Nephelinite] 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 189(1-2), 19-32. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.10.010 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 189(1-2), 19-32. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.10.010 Figueiredo, M. O., Silva, L. C., & Williams, C. T. (1989). Notes on Cape Verde mineralogy. Loparite in syenitic rocks from Boa Vista island. Series: Geologia, Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa, 12, 43-46. Figueiredo, M. O., Silva, L. C., & Williams, C. T. (1989). Notes on Cape Verde mineralogy. Loparite in syenitic rocks from Boa Vista island. Series: Geologia, Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa, 12, 43-46. Dyhr, C. T., & Holm, P. M. (2010). A volcanological and geochemical investigation of Boa Vista, Cape Verde Islands Dyhr, C. T., & Holm, P. M. (2010). A volcanological and geochemical investigation of Boa Vista, Cape Verde Islands Ancochea, E., Hernán, F., Huertas, M. J., & Brändle, J. L. (2012). The basaltic dikes of Boa Vista (Cape Verde Islands). Their significance in the interpretation of the evolution of the island. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 243, 24-37. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.06.029 Ancochea, E., Hernán, F., Huertas, M. J., & Brändle, J. L. (2012). The basaltic dikes of Boa Vista (Cape Verde Islands). Their significance in the interpretation of the evolution of the island. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 243, 24-37. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.06.029 Ancochea, E., Huertas, M. J., Hernán, F., & Brändle, J. L. (2014). A new felsic cone-sheet swarm in the Central Atlantic Islands: The cone-sheet swarm of Boa Vista (Cape Verde). Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 274, 1-15. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.01.010 Ancochea, E., Huertas, M. J., Hernán, F., & Brändle, J. L. (2014). A new felsic cone-sheet swarm in the Central Atlantic Islands: The cone-sheet swarm of Boa Vista (Cape Verde). Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 274, 1-15. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.01.010
ⓘ Santo Antão Island	[Nephelinite] Gerlach, D. C., Cliff, R. A., Davies, G. R., Norry, M., & Hodgson, N. (1988). Magma sources of the Cape Verdes archipelago: isotopic and trace element constraints. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(12), 2979-2992. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90162-7 Plesner, S., Holm, P. M., & Wilson, J. R. (2003). 40Ar–39Ar geochronology of Santo Antão, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 120(1-2), 103-121. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00367-0 Holm, P. M., Wilson, J. R., Christensen, B. P., Hansen, L., Hansen, S. L., Hein, K. M., ... & Runge, M. K. (2006). Sampling the Cape Verde mantle plume: evolution of melt compositions on Santo Antão, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Petrology, 47(1), 145-189. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi071 Mortensen, A. K., Wilson, J. R., & Holm, P. M. (2009). The Cão Grande phonolitic fall deposit on Santo Antão, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 179(1-2), 120-132. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.10.014
ⓘ São Nicolau Island	[Nephelinite] Kogarko, L. N. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites from the Cape Verde Islands. South African journal of geology, 96(3), 119-125. Doucelance, R., Escrig, S., Moreira, M., Gariépy, C., & Kurz, M. D. (2003). Pb-Sr-He isotope and trace element geochemistry of the Cape Verde Archipelago. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67(19), 3717-3733. doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00161-3 Duprat, H. I., Friis, J., Holm, P. M., Grandvuinet, T., & Sørensen, R. V. (2007). The volcanic and geochemical development of São Nicolau, Cape Verde Islands: constraints from field and 40Ar/39Ar evidence. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 162(1-2), 1-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.01.001 Millet, M. A., Doucelance, R., Schiano, P., David, K., & Bosq, C. (2008). Mantle plume heterogeneity versus shallow-level interactions: a case study, the São Nicolau Island, Cape Verde archipelago. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 176(2), 265-276. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.04.003
São Vicente Island ⓘ Basal Complex	[Ijolite] Ancochea, E., Huertas, M. J., Hernán, F., & Brändle, J. L. (2010). Volcanic evolution of São Vicente, Cape Verde Islands: The Praia Grande landslide. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 198(1-2), 143-157. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.08.016 Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ São Vicente Edifice	[Ijolite] Ancochea, E., Huertas, M. J., Hernán, F., & Brändle, J. L. (2010). Volcanic evolution of São Vicente, Cape Verde Islands: The Praia Grande landslide. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 198(1-2), 143-157. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.08.016 Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ Cadamosto Seamount	[Nephelinite] Barker, A. K., Troll, V. R., Ellam, R. M., Hansteen, T. H., Harris, C., Stillman, C. J., & Andersson, A. (2012). Magmatic evolution of the Cadamosto Seamount, Cape Verde: beyond the spatial extent of EM1. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 163(6), 949-965. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0708-2
Sotavento Islands ⓘ Brava Island	[Carbonatite] Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1976). Geology of the middle Atlantic islands (Vol. 382). Berlin: Borntraeger. Day, S. J., Da Silva, S. H., & Fonseca, J. F. B. D. (1999). A past giant lateral collapse and present-day flank instability of Fogo, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 94(1-4), 191-218. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00103-1 Hoernle, K., Tilton, G., Le Bas, M. J., Duggen, S., & Garbe-Schönberg, D. (2002). Geochemistry of oceanic carbonatites compared with continental carbonatites: mantle recycling of oceanic crustal carbonate. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142(5), 520-542. doi.org/10.1007/s004100100308 Madeira, J., Mata, J., Mourão, C., da Silveira, A. B., Martins, S., Ramalho, R., & Hoffmann, D. L. (2010). Volcano-stratigraphic and structural evolution of Brava Island (Cape Verde) based on 40Ar/39Ar, U–Th and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(3-4), 219-235. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.010 Mourão, C., Mata, J., Doucelance, R., Madeira, J., da Silveira, A. B., Silva, L. C., & Moreira, M. (2010). Quaternary extrusive calciocarbonatite volcanism on Brava Island (Cape Verde): A nephelinite-carbonatite immiscibility product. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(2-3), 59-74. doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.06.003 Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052 Mourão, C., Mata, J., Doucelance, R., Madeira, J., Millet, M. A., & Moreira, M. (2012). Geochemical temporal evolution of Brava Island magmatism: constraints on the variability of Cape Verde mantle sources and on carbonatite–silicate magma link. Chemical Geology, 334, 44-61. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.031 Mourao, C., Moreira, M., Mata, J., Raquin, A., & Madeira, J. (2012). Primary and secondary processes constraining the noble gas isotopic signatures of carbonatites and silicate rocks from Brava Island: evidence for a lower mantle origin of the Cape Verde plume. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 163(6), 995-1009. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0711-7
ⓘ Fogo Island	[Carbonatite] Munhá, J., Mendes, M., Palácios, T., Silva, L. & Torres, P. 1997. Petrologia e Geoquímica da Erupção de 1995 e de outros lavas históricas na Ilha do Fogo, Cabo Verde. Munhá, J., Mendes, M., Palácios, T., Silva, L. & Torres, P. 1997. Petrologia e Geoquímica da Erupção de 1995 e de outros lavas históricas na Ilha do Fogo, Cabo Verde. Assunção, C. F. T., Machado, F., & Gomes, R. D. (1965). On the occurrence of carbonatites in the Cape Verde Islands. Boletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portugal, 16, 179-188. Assunção, C. F. T., Machado, F., & Gomes, R. D. (1965). On the occurrence of carbonatites in the Cape Verde Islands. Boletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portugal, 16, 179-188. Kogarko, L. N. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites from the Cape Verde Islands. South African journal of geology, 96(3), 119-125. Kogarko, L. N. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites from the Cape Verde Islands. South African journal of geology, 96(3), 119-125. Day, S. J., Da Silva, S. H., & Fonseca, J. F. B. D. (1999). A past giant lateral collapse and present-day flank instability of Fogo, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 94(1-4), 191-218. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00103-1 Day, S. J., Da Silva, S. H., & Fonseca, J. F. B. D. (1999). A past giant lateral collapse and present-day flank instability of Fogo, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 94(1-4), 191-218. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00103-1 Escrig, S., Doucelance, R., Moreira, M., & Allègre, C. J. (2005). Os isotope systematics in Fogo Island: evidence for lower continental crust fragments under the Cape Verde Southern Islands. Chemical Geology, 219(1-4), 93-113. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.011 Escrig, S., Doucelance, R., Moreira, M., & Allègre, C. J. (2005). Os isotope systematics in Fogo Island: evidence for lower continental crust fragments under the Cape Verde Southern Islands. Chemical Geology, 219(1-4), 93-113. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.011 Foeken, J. P., Day, S., & Stuart, F. M. (2009). Cosmogenic 3He exposure dating of the Quaternary basalts from Fogo, Cape Verdes: implications for rift zone and magmatic reorganisation. Quaternary Geochronology, 4(1), 37-49. doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2008.07.002 Foeken, J. P., Day, S., & Stuart, F. M. (2009). Cosmogenic 3He exposure dating of the Quaternary basalts from Fogo, Cape Verdes: implications for rift zone and magmatic reorganisation. Quaternary Geochronology, 4(1), 37-49. doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2008.07.002 Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052 Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052 Hildner, E., Klügel, A., & Hauff, F. (2011). Magma storage and ascent during the 1995 eruption of Fogo, Cape Verde Archipelago. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 162(4), 751-772. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0623-6 Hildner, E., Klügel, A., & Hauff, F. (2011). Magma storage and ascent during the 1995 eruption of Fogo, Cape Verde Archipelago. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 162(4), 751-772. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0623-6
ⓘ Maio Island	[Ijolite] 2 Stillman, C. J., Furnes, H., LeBas, M. J., Robertson, A. H. F., & Zielonka, J. (1982). The geological history of Maio, Cape Verde islands. Journal of the Geological Society, 139(3), 347-361. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.139.3.0347 Mitchell, J. G., Le Bas, M. J., Zielonka, J., & Furnes, H. (1983). On dating the magmatism of Maio, Cape Verde islands. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 64(1), 61-76. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(83)90053-5 Robertson, A. H. F. (1984). Mesozoic deep-water and Tertiary volcaniclastic deposition of Maio, Cape Verde Islands: Implications for Atlantic paleoenvironments and ocean island volcanism. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 95(4), 433-453. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<433:MDATVD>2.0.CO Furnes, H., & Stillman, C. J. (1987). The geochemistry and petrology of an alkaline lamprophyre sheet intrusion complex on Maio, Cape Verde Republic. Journal of the Geological Society, 144(2), 227-241. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.144.2.0227 Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
ⓘ Santiago Island	[Nephelinite] Silva, L.C. 1976. Note on the occurrence of niobium-rich zirconolite in carbonatitic rocks of São Tiago island (Cape Verde Republic). Garcia de Orta, Serte de Geologia, Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa, 4, 106. Silva, L.C. 1976. Note on the occurrence of niobium-rich zirconolite in carbonatitic rocks of São Tiago island (Cape Verde Republic). Garcia de Orta, Serte de Geologia, Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa, 4, 106. Silva, L. C., & Ubaldo, M. L. (1985). Consideraçoes geológicas e petrogenéticas sobre os tufos carbonatíticos globulares da estrutura alcalino-carbonatítica do Norte de Santiago, arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Garcia de Orta. Série de geologia, 8(1-2), 1-6. Silva, L. C., & Ubaldo, M. L. (1985). Consideraçoes geológicas e petrogenéticas sobre os tufos carbonatíticos globulares da estrutura alcalino-carbonatítica do Norte de Santiago, arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Garcia de Orta. Série de geologia, 8(1-2), 1-6. Gerlach, D. C., Cliff, R. A., Davies, G. R., Norry, M., & Hodgson, N. (1988). Magma sources of the Cape Verdes archipelago: isotopic and trace element constraints. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(12), 2979-2992. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90162-7 Gerlach, D. C., Cliff, R. A., Davies, G. R., Norry, M., & Hodgson, N. (1988). Magma sources of the Cape Verdes archipelago: isotopic and trace element constraints. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(12), 2979-2992. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90162-7 Kogarko, L. N. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites from the Cape Verde Islands. South African journal of geology, 96(3), 119-125. Kogarko, L. N. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites from the Cape Verde Islands. South African journal of geology, 96(3), 119-125. Hoernle, K., Tilton, G., Le Bas, M. J., Duggen, S., & Garbe-Schönberg, D. (2002). Geochemistry of oceanic carbonatites compared with continental carbonatites: mantle recycling of oceanic crustal carbonate. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142(5), 520-542. doi.org/10.1007/s004100100308 Hoernle, K., Tilton, G., Le Bas, M. J., Duggen, S., & Garbe-Schönberg, D. (2002). Geochemistry of oceanic carbonatites compared with continental carbonatites: mantle recycling of oceanic crustal carbonate. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142(5), 520-542. doi.org/10.1007/s004100100308 Barker, A. K., Holm, P. M., Peate, D. W., & Baker, J. A. (2009). Geochemical stratigraphy of submarine lavas (3–5 Ma) from the Flamengos Valley, Santiago, southern Cape Verde islands. Journal of Petrology, 50(1), 169-193. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egn081 Barker, A. K., Holm, P. M., Peate, D. W., & Baker, J. A. (2009). Geochemical stratigraphy of submarine lavas (3–5 Ma) from the Flamengos Valley, Santiago, southern Cape Verde islands. Journal of Petrology, 50(1), 169-193. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egn081 Martins, S., Mata, J., Munhá, J., Mendes, M. H., Maerschalk, C., Caldeira, R., & Mattielli, N. (2010). Chemical and mineralogical evidence of the occurrence of mantle metasomatism by carbonate-rich melts in an oceanic environment (Santiago Island, Cape Verde). Mineralogy and Petrology, 99(1-2), 43-65. doi.org/10.1007/s00710-009-0078-x Barker, A. K., Holm, P. M., Peate, D. W., & Baker, J. A. (2010). A 5 million year record of compositional variations in mantle sources to magmatism on Santiago, southern Cape Verde archipelago. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 160(1), 133-154. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-009-0470-x Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052 Martins, S., Mata, J., Munhá, J., Mendes, M. H., Maerschalk, C., Caldeira, R., & Mattielli, N. (2010). Chemical and mineralogical evidence of the occurrence of mantle metasomatism by carbonate-rich melts in an oceanic environment (Santiago Island, Cape Verde). Mineralogy and Petrology, 99(1-2), 43-65. doi.org/10.1007/s00710-009-0078-x Barker, A. K., Holm, P. M., Peate, D. W., & Baker, J. A. (2010). A 5 million year record of compositional variations in mantle sources to magmatism on Santiago, southern Cape Verde archipelago. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 160(1), 133-154. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-009-0470-x Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052
Chile
Araucanía Cautín Province ⓘ La Cabaña	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J. M., Barra, F., Garrido, L. N., Reich, M., Satsukawa, T., Romero, R., ... & Morata, D. (2016). A secondary precious and base metal mineralization in chromitites linked to the development of a Paleozoic accretionary complex in Central Chile. Ore Geology Reviews, 78, 14-40.
ⓘ La Cabaña serpentinites	[Chromitite] Galdames, C., Rabbia, O. M., Alfaro, G., & Hernández, L. (2010). Platinum-group elements in ultramafic rocks from La Cabana area, coastal Cordillera of south-central Chile. In 11th International Platinum Symposium (Ontario). González-Jiménez, J. M., Barra, F., Walker, R. J., Reich, M., & Gervilla, F. (2014). Geodynamic implications of ophiolitic chromitites in the La Cabaña ultramafic bodies, Central Chile. International Geology Review, 56(12), 1466-1483.
ⓘ Centinela Bajo area	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J. M., Barra, F., Garrido, L. N., Reich, M., Satsukawa, T., Romero, R., ... & Morata, D. (2016). A secondary precious and base metal mineralization in chromitites linked to the development of a Paleozoic accretionary complex in Central Chile. Ore Geology Reviews, 78, 14-40.
ⓘ Lavanderos	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J. M., Barra, F., Garrido, L. N., Reich, M., Satsukawa, T., Romero, R., ... & Morata, D. (2016). A secondary precious and base metal mineralization in chromitites linked to the development of a Paleozoic accretionary complex in Central Chile. Ore Geology Reviews, 78, 14-40.
China
Anhui Anqing Huaining County Yueshan ore field ⓘ Anqing copper mine	[Lamprophyre] Li, Y., Li, Y., Wang, C. M., & Li, X. H. (2022). Temporal-spatial coincidence may not always discern causality: Insights from two skarn deposits in Anqing and Zhibula, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104951.
Bengbu Wuhe Co. ⓘ Fang’an Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Wang, Ying, Li Xiong, Ze Zhong, Shenglian Ren, Gang Zhang, Juan Wang, Yan Zhang, and Chuanzhong Song. (2022) "Typomorphic Characteristics of Gold-Bearing Pyrite and Its Genetic Implications for the Fang’an Gold Deposit, the Bengbu Uplift, Eastern China" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1196. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101196
ⓘ Huainan coalfield	[Lamprophyre] Li, Y. Huang, W. Jiu, B. Sun, Q. Che, Q. (2020) Modes of Occurrence and Origin of Minerals in Permian Coals from the Huainan Coalfield, Anhui, China. Minerals 10, 399.
Huangshan Qimen Co. ⓘ Dongyuan W-Mo deposit	[Lamprophyre] Yang, Fan, Mu Kong, Shuyun Xie, Lanshi Nie, Yuntao Song, Chengwen Wang, Wei Han, Emmanuel John M. Carranza, Qiaolin Wang, and Zhijuan Guo. 2022. "The Relationship between Particle Size and Element Distribution in Stream Sediments from the Dongyuan W-Mo Deposit, Eastern China" Minerals 12, no. 4: 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040431
Xuancheng Xuanzhou District ⓘ Chating Cu–Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Xu, X. Y., Xu, X. C., Xie, Q. Q., Fu, Z. Y., Lu, S. M., & Zhao, L. L. (2022). Geological features and ore-forming mechanisms of the Chating Cu–Au deposit: A rare case of porphyry deposit in the Middle–Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104860.
Fujian Nanping Pucheng County ⓘ Yangdun REE deposit	[Carbonatite] Su, Y. 1997. Geological characteristics and discussion of genesis of Yangdun P-Fe-Nb REE ore deposit, Fujian Province, China. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 12 (2), 1-20. Bai, G. & Yuan, Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193. Zhang, M., Suddaby, P., Thompson, R. N., Thirlwall, M. F., & Menzies, M. A. (1995). Potassic volcanic rocks in NE China: geochemical constraints on mantle source and magma genesis. Journal of Petrology, 36(5), 1275-1303. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575.
Sanming Mingxi County ⓘ Mingxi volcanic field	[Nephelinite] Fan, Q., Hooper, P.R. (1991) The Cenozoic Basaltic Rocks of Eastern China: Petrology and Chemical Composition. Journal of Petrology, 32(4), 765-810. Daogong, C., Jianbo, Z. (1992) Nd, Sr, Pb Isotopes and K-Ar Age of Basaltic Rocks in Longhai and Mingxi, Fujian Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 4, 324-331. Ho, K-S., Chen, J-C., Lo, C-H., Zhao, H-L. (2003) 40Ar–39Ar dating and geochemical characteristics of late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the Zhejiang–Fujian region, SE China: eruption ages, magma evolution and petrogenesis. Chemical Geology, 197(1-4), 287-318.
Qingliu County ⓘ Xingluokeng W-Mo deposit	[Borengite] Gao, Yun, Bailin Chen, Liyan Wu, Jianfeng Gao, Guangqian Zeng, and Jinghui Shen. (2022) "Mantle-Derived Noble Gas Isotopes in the Ore-Forming Fluid of Xingluokeng W-Mo Deposit, Fujian Province" Minerals 12, no. 5: 595. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050595
Gansu Jinchang Jinchuan District ⓘ Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit (Baijiajuzi Ni-Cu-PGE deposit)	[Cumulate] Porter, T. M. (2016). Regional tectonics, geology, magma chamber processes and mineralisation of the Jinchuan nickel-copper-PGE deposit, Gansu Province, China: A review. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(3), 431-451.
ⓘ Longshou open-pit mine	[Cumulate] Kang, J., Chen, L. M., Yu, S. Y., Zheng, W. Q., Dai, Z. H., Zhou, S. H., & Ai, Q. X. (2021). Chromite geochemistry of the Jinchuan Ni-Cu sulfide-bearing ultramafic intrusion (NW China) and its petrogenetic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 104644.
Longnan Li County ⓘ West Qinling	[Kamafugite] Yu, X. H., Mo, X. X., Flower, M., Su, S. G., & Zhao, X. (2001). Cenozoic kamafugite volcanism and tectonic meaning in west Qinling area, Gansu province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 17(3), 366-+. Xuehu, Y., ZlllDAN, Z. H. A. O., Xuanxue, M., Shangguo, S., DEQIN, Z., & Yonglei, W. (2003). The petrological and mineralogical characteristics of Cenozoic kamafugite and carbonatite association in West Qinling, Gansu province: China. Mineral, 72, 161-179. Zhao, Z., Zhang, H., Yu, X., Mo, X., & Depaolo, D. J. (2005). Cenozoic kamafugite in west Qinling, China: Age and geochemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement, 69, A111.
Tianshui Qinzhou District Liziyuan deposits ⓘ Shenjiagou Section	[Lamprophyre] Wang, Shuo, Zhanjin Liu, Yunhua Liu, Nan Deng, Benzhao Yang, and Le Tan. (2023) "Contribution of Triassic Tectonomagmatic Activity to the Mineralization of Liziyuan Orogenic Gold Deposits, West Qinling Orogenic Belt, China" Minerals 13, no. 1: 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010130
Guangdong Shaoguan Wengyuan Co. Xiazhuang Uranium ore field (Xiwang Uranium ore field) ⓘ Xianshi deposit	[Camptonite] Luo, J. C., Hu, R. Z., Fayek, M., Li, C. S., Bi, X. W., Abdu, Y., & Chen, Y. W. (2015). In-situ SIMS uraninite U–Pb dating and genesis of the Xianshi granite-hosted uranium deposit, South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 65, 968-978.
Guangxi Nanning Heng County ⓘ Mashan	[Carbonatite] Deng, X. & Cheng, Z. 2002. Discovery of metasomatic carbonatite and its significance in Mashan alkaline complex, Guangxi. Earth Science Frontiers, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 9, 216.
Guizhou Qiandongnan Zhenyuan County ⓘ Baifen and Sinantang	[Lamproite] HOUJUN, M., JIZU, T., XINGCHUN, Z., MINGKUN, W., & RUGANG, S. (1989). Ultrapotassic rocks in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and adjacent areas and their tectonic circumstances. In Developments in geoscience. Chinese Academy of Sciences, contribution to international geological congress. 28 (pp. 119-128). Mei, H., Tang, C., Li, S., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Lu, D., & Zhang, L. (1998). Lamproites and kimberlites in China and the genesis of diamond deposit. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 41(1), 83-92.
ⓘ Baifen dike	[Lamproite] Zhang, Jiawei, Santosh, M., Zhu, Yuhua, Rao, Hongjuan, Wang, Kun, Ye, Taiping, Li, Yonggang, Liu, Weipeng (2023) Constraining the timing of deep magmatic pulses from diamondiferous kimberlite and related rocks in the South China Continent and implications for diamond exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105328 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105328
ⓘ Maping Orient 1 sill	[Kimberlite] Zhang, Jiawei, Santosh, M., Zhu, Yuhua, Rao, Hongjuan, Wang, Kun, Ye, Taiping, Li, Yonggang, Liu, Weipeng (2023) Constraining the timing of deep magmatic pulses from diamondiferous kimberlite and related rocks in the South China Continent and implications for diamond exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105328 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105328
ⓘ Nanceng dike	[Lamprophyre] Zhang, Jiawei, Santosh, M., Zhu, Yuhua, Rao, Hongjuan, Wang, Kun, Ye, Taiping, Li, Yonggang, Liu, Weipeng (2023) Constraining the timing of deep magmatic pulses from diamondiferous kimberlite and related rocks in the South China Continent and implications for diamond exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105328 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105328
Hainan ⓘ Paracel Islands	[Nephelinite] Tu, K., Flower, M. F., Carlson, R. W., Xie, G., Chen, C. Y., & Zhang, M. (1992). Magmatism in the South China Basin: 1. Isotopic and trace-element evidence for an endogenous Dupal mantle component. Chemical Geology, 97(1-2), 47-63.
Hebei Zhangjiakou Yangyuan County ⓘ Yangyuan complex	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Wu, L.R. (ed) The Studies of Alkaline Rocks from Several regions in China. Science Press, Beijing, 160. MOU, B., & YAN, G. (1992). Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan-Liao area. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 5(4), 339-355. Feng-Jun, N., & Wu Cheng-Yu, W. (1998). Gold deposits related to alkaline igneous rocks in North China craton, People's Republic of China. Global Tectonics and Metallogeny, 159-172.
Zhuolu County ⓘ Fanshan Mine	[Biotitite] Mu, B., Jiang, P., Zeng, Y., & Yan, G. (1988). The Fanshan igneous complex and apatite–magnetite deposit in Hebei Province, China. Yan, G., Mu, B., Xu, B., He, G., Tan, L., Zhao, H., ... & Qiao, G. (1999). Triassic alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area: their chronology, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics and their implication. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 42(6), 582-587. Mu, B., Shao, J., Chu, Z., Yan, G., & Qiao, G. (2001). Sm–Nd age and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions of the potassic–alkaline–ultramafic rock–syenite complex in Fanshan, Hebei Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 17, 358-365. Niu, X., Chen, B., Liu, A., Suzuki, K., & Ma, X. (2012). Petrological and Sr–Nd–Os isotopic constraints on the origin of the Fanshan ultrapotassic complex from the North China Craton. Lithos, 149, 146-158. Hou, T., Zhang, Z., Keiding, J. K., & Veksler, I. V. (2015). Petrogenesis of the ultrapotassic Fanshan intrusion in the North China Craton: implications for lithospheric mantle metasomatism and the origin of apatite ores. Journal of Petrology, 56(5), 893-918Jiang, N., Chu, X., Mizuta, T., Ishiyama, D., & Mi, J. (2004). A magnetite-apatite deposit in the Fanshan alkaline ultramafic complex, Northern China. Economic Geology, 99(2), 397-408.
Heilongjiang Jixi Hulin City ⓘ Sipingshan Au deposit	[Cumulate] Han, Shi-Jiong, Yang, Yan-Chen, Bo, Jun-Wei, Han, Zi-Heng, Huang, Yong-wei, Yang, Yun-bao (2023) New insights into the genesis of the Sipingshan gold deposit in eastern Heilongjiang, north-eastern China: Evidence from geology, U-Pb and Rb-Sr geochronology, geochemistry, and H O S-Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105325 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105325
Mudanjiang Dongning County ⓘ Yanghuidongzi Cu deposit	[Lamprophyre] Cong, D., Pang, H., Wang, S., Tian, Y., Ying, H., & Huang, G. (2019). Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Ages and the Hf Isotopic Composition of the Ore-Bearing Porphyry from the Yanghuidongzi Copper Deposit, Heilongjiang, China, and Its Geological Significance. Minerals, 9(11), 676.
Henan Luoyang Luanchuan County ⓘ Yumugou Mo-W deposit	[Carbonatite] Yang, F., Jepson, G., Liu, C., Qian, Z., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., & Glorie, S. (2022). Uplift-exhumation and preservation of the Yumugou Mo-W deposit, East Qinling, China: Insights from multiple apatite low-temperature thermochronology. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104670.
Song County ⓘ Huangshui'an Mo-(Pb) deposit	[Carbonatite] Feng, J. Y., Tang, L., Yang, B. C., Santosh, M., Zhang, S. T., Xu, B., ... & Sheng, Y. M. (2022). Bastnäsite U-Th-Pb age, sulfur isotope and trace elements of the Huangshui’an deposit: Implications for carbonatite-hosted Mo-Pb-REE mineralization in the Qinling Orogenic Belt, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104790. She, H. D., Fan, H. R., Yang, K. F., Li, X. H., & Wang, Z. Y. (2022). REEs upgrading by post-carbonatite fluids in the Huangshui’an Mo-REE deposit, Eastern Qinling Orogen (central China). Ore Geology Reviews, 105177.
Nanyang Xixia County ⓘ Taiping town deposit (Taipingzhen deposit)	[Carbonatite] Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069.
Sanmenxia Lingbao City ⓘ Cangzhuyu Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Lin, H. T., Zhao, S. R., Gao, L. B., & Zhao, X. F. (2022). Geochronology, stable isotopes and pyrite chemistry of the Cangzhuyu gold deposit in the North China Craton: Implications for gold metallogeny of Xiaoqinling. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104812.
ⓘ Dahu Mine (Dahuyu Mine) ?	[Carbonatite] Jian, W., Mao, J., Lehmann, B., Chen, L., Song, S., Liu, J., ... & Rösel, D. (2022). Late Triassic Au-Mo mineralization in the Xiaoqinling region and a genetic connection to carbonatitic magmatism. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104921.
Hubei Huangshi Daye Co. ⓘ Longjiaoshan Cu-(W-Mo) deposit	[Lamprophyre] Nie, L., Cai, G., Lin, J., Wang, F., Cai, Y., Fu, J., ... & Song, Y. (2022). Constrains of physical properties and geochemical characteristics of country rock on skarn tungsten mineralization: a case study of the Longjiaoshan-Fujiashan skarn tungsten deposit in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 105032.
Jingmen Jingshan Co. ⓘ Dahongshan Kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Shiyan Shennongjia Forest District ⓘ Shaxiongdong carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Shi, L. (1991). GEOCHEMISTRY AND PETROGENESIS OF THE SHAXIONG-DONG CARBONATITE COMPLEX, HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. Geochimica, 3, 245-254. Xu, Y. G., Luo, Z. Y., Huang, X. L., He, B., Xiao, L., Xie, L. W., & Shi, Y. R. (2008). Zircon U–Pb and Hf isotope constraints on crustal melting associated with the Emeishan mantle plume. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(13), 3084-3104. Li, Jian, Chenyang Ye, and Jifeng Ying. (2022) "In Situ Geochemical and Sr–Nd Isotope Analyses of Apatite from the Shaxiongdong Alkaline–Carbonatite Complex (South Qinling, China): Implications for Magma Evolution and Mantle Source" Minerals 12, no. 5: 587. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050587
Zhushan Co. ⓘ Miaoya carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Li, S. (1982). Geochemical features and petrogenesis of Miaoya carbonatites, Hubei Province. Geochemistry, 1(4), 409-420. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Campbell, I. H., & Allen, C. M. (2010). Trace-element modeling of the magmatic evolution of rare-earth-rich carbonatite from the Miaoya deposit, Central China. Lithos, 118(1-2), 145-155. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Li, X., & Song, W. (2015). A case example of the importance of multi-analytical approach in deciphering carbonatite petrogenesis in South Qinling orogen: Miaoya rare-metal deposit, central China. Lithos, 227, 107-121. Ma, R. L., Chen, W. T., Zhang, W., & Chen, Y. W. (2021). Hydrothermal upgrading as an important tool for the REE mineralization in the Miaoya carbonatite-syenite complex, Central China. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 106(10), 1690-1703. Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069.
Hunan Changsha Ningxiang City ⓘ Yunyingwo	[Lamproite] Mei, H., Tang, C., Li, S., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Lu, D., & Zhang, L. (1998). Lamproites and kimberlites in China and the genesis of diamond deposit. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 41(1), 54-92.
Chenzhou Linwu Co. Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Xianghualing Mine	[Lamprophyre] Liu, J., Rong, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, Z., & Chen, W. (2017). Indium Mineralization in the Xianghualing Sn-Polymetallic Orefield in Southern Hunan, Southern China. Minerals, 7(9), 173. Chen, Yong-Kang, Ni, Pei, Pan, Jun-Yi, Cui, Jian-Ming, Li, Wen-Sheng, Fang, Guan-Jian, Zhao, Zi-Hao, Xu, Yi-Ming, Ding, Jun-Ying, Han, Liang (2023) Fluid evolution and metallogenic mechanism of the Xianghualing skarn-type Sn deposit, South China: Evidence from petrography, fluid inclusions and trace-element composition of cassiterite. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105351 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105351
Loudi Lengshuijiang Co. ⓘ Xikuangshan Sb deposit (Xikuangshan antimony deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Xu, Junwei, Xianghua Liu, Jianqing Lai, Hongsheng He, Xiangfa Song, Degao Zhai, Bin Li, Yuhua Wang, Jian Shi, and Xi Zhou. (2022) "In Situ U-Pb Geochronology of Calcite from the World’s Largest Antimony Deposit at Xikuangshan, Southern China" Minerals 12, no. 7: 899. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070899 Song, Xiangfa, Jianqing Lai, Junwei Xu, Xianghua Liu, Bin Li, Hongsheng He, Yuhua Wang, Jian Shi, Chaofei Wang, and Chunhua Wen. (2022) "Material Source and Genesis of the Daocaowan Sb Deposit in the Xikuangshan Ore Field: LA-ICP-MS Trace Elements and Sulfur Isotope Evidence from Stibnite" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1407. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111407
Inner Mongolia Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture) Alxa Right Banner (Alashan Youqi) ⓘ Taohualashan REE deposit (Taohuashan REE deposit)	[Carbonatite] Bai, G. & Yuan, Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193. Zhang, M., Suddaby, P., Thompson, R. N., Thirlwall, M. F., & Menzies, M. A. (1995). Potassic volcanic rocks in NE China: geochemical constraints on mantle source and magma genesis. Journal of Petrology, 36(5), 1275-1303.
Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture) Bayan Obo mining district Bayan Obo ⓘ Bayan Obo deposit	[Carbonatite] Liu, Taotao, Wenlei Song, Jindrich Kynicky, Jinkun Yang, Qian Chen, and Haiyan Tang. 2022. "Automated Quantitative Characterization REE Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China" Minerals 12, no. 4: 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040426 Drew, L. J., Qingrun, M., & Weijun, S. (1990). The Bayan Obo iron-rare-earth-niobium deposits, Inner Mongolia, China. Lithos, 26(1-2), 43-65. Chao, E. C. T., Back, J. M., Minkin, J. A., Tatsumoto, M., Wen, W. J., Conrad, J. E., ... & Huang, S. G. (1997). US Geological Survey Bulletin 2143: The sedimentary carbonate-hosted giant Bayan Obo REE-Fe-Nb ore deposit of Inner Mongolia, China: A cornerstone example for giant polymetallic ore deposits of hydrothermal origin. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin, 2143. Fan, H. R., Hu, F. F., Yang, K. F., & Wang, K. Y. (2006). Fluid unmixing/immiscibility as an ore-forming process in the giant REE–Nb–Fe deposit, Inner Mongolian, China: evidence from fluid inclusions. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 89(1-3), 104-107. Yang, K. F., Fan, H. R., Santosh, M., Hu, F. F., & Wang, K. Y. (2011). Mesoproterozoic carbonatitic magmatism in the Bayan Obo deposit, Inner Mongolia, North China: constraints for the mechanism of super accumulation of rare earth elements. Ore Geology Reviews, 40(1), 122-131. Campbell, L. S., Compston, W., Sircombe, K. N., & Wilkinson, C. C. (2014). Zircon from the East Orebody of the Bayan Obo Fe–Nb–REE deposit, China, and SHRIMP ages for carbonatite-related magmatism and REE mineralization events. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 168(2), 1041-1063. Wei, C. W., Xu, C., Deng, M., Song, W. L., Shi, A., Li, Z., ... & Kuang, G. (2022). Origin of metasomatic fluids in the Bayan Obo rare-earth-element deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104654. Li, H. T., Yang, K. F., Gao, Y. P., Zhao, J., Yuan, X. Y., Li, X. C., & Fan, H. R. (2022). Age and origin of the H9 member from the Bayan Obo Group: Implications for the genesis of the giant Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104927. Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237
Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Songshan District ⓘ Nianzigou Mo deposit	[Lamprophyre] Li, Yang, Yongqiang Yang, Lei Hua, Yaxing Leng, and Jiang Xin. 2022. "Geochronology and Tectonic Implications of the Nianzigou Granites and Associated Mo Deposit, Inner Mongolia" Minerals 12, no. 7: 791. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070791
ⓘ Hongling Pb–Zn Polymetallic Deposit	[Lamprophyre] Shan, Xiaoyu, Xie, Yuling, Yu, Qingjun, Chen, Jiade, Yu, Chao, Xia, Jiaming, Liu, Aixin (2023) The Mechanism of Fluid Exsolution and Sn–W Precipitation: Example from the Hongling Pb–Zn Polymetallic Deposit and the Surrounding Area in Northern China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111357
Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture) East Ujimqin Banner (Dongwuzhumuqin Co.; Dongwu Qi) ⓘ Huanaote Pb-Zn-Ag deposit	[Lamprophyre] Zhao, Qingqing, Zhai, Degao, Dou, Mingxin, Zhao, Yuande, Lian, Yong, Wang, Yongli, Wang, Jiajun, Jiang, Xiaojie, Liu, Jiajun, Zhang, Hongyu (2023) Origin of Ag-Pb-Zn mineralization at Huanaote, Inner Mongolia, NE China: Evidence from fluid inclusion, H-O-S-Pb and noble gas isotope studies. Ore Geology Reviews, 161. 105656 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105656
West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.) ⓘ Hegenshan Ophiolite	[Chromitite] Zhu, H., Jingsui, Y., Robinson, P. T., Yongwang, Z., Fahui, X., Zhao, L., ... & Wei, X. (2015). The discovery of diamonds in chromitites of the Hegenshan ophiolite, Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 89(2), 341-350.
Jiangsu Wuxi ⓘ Nepheline occurrence	[Nephelinite] Qi, Q.U., Taylor, L.A., Zhou, X. (1995) Petrology and Geochemistry of Mantle Peridotite Xenoliths from SE China. Journal of Petrology, 36(1), 55-79.
Jiangxi Ganzhou Huichang Co. ⓘ Hecaokeng Uranium ore field	[Lamprophyre] Yang, D. S., Zhang, Y. T., Tu, X. L., Pang, B. C., & Chen, Y. F. (2017). A new genetic interpretation for the Caotaobei uranium deposit associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the Hecaokeng ore field, southern Jiangxi, China. Solid Earth Sciences, 2(1), 23-40.
ⓘ Aozibei deposit	[Lamprophyre] Yang, D. S., Zhang, Y. T., Tu, X. L., Pang, B. C., & Chen, Y. F. (2017). A new genetic interpretation for the Caotaobei uranium deposit associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the Hecaokeng ore field, southern Jiangxi, China. Solid Earth Sciences, 2(1), 23-40.
ⓘ Xiaofuzhu deposit	[Lamprophyre] Yang, D. S., Zhang, Y. T., Tu, X. L., Pang, B. C., & Chen, Y. F. (2017). A new genetic interpretation for the Caotaobei uranium deposit associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the Hecaokeng ore field, southern Jiangxi, China. Solid Earth Sciences, 2(1), 23-40.
Jingdezhen Leping Co. ⓘ Zhuxi W-Cu deposit	[Lamprophyre] Hong, J., Zhang, H., Li, D., Ouyang, Y., Zhai, D., Liu, F., & Liu, J. (2021). In situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology and geochemical characteristics of garnet from the Zhuxi skarn W-Cu deposit, South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104577. Song, S., Mao, J., Xie, G., Su, Q., Jian, W., & Ouyang, Y. (2022). Deciphering deep-seated, highly fractionated, and reduced granitic magma systems associated with world-class scheelite skarn ores: A case study of the Zhuxi deposit, South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105084.
Jilin Siping Lishu County ⓘ Shanmen Ag-(Au) deposit (Siping Ag-(Au) deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Sun, X., Ren, Y., Cao, P., Hao, Y., & Gao, Y. (2019). Ore Genesis of Shanmen Ag Deposit in Siping Area of Southern Jilin Province, NE China: Constraints from Fluid Inclusions and HO, S, Pb Isotopes. Minerals, 9(10), 586.
Liaoning Dalian Wafangdian City ⓘ Fuxian kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Zhen, J. 1987. Genesis and significance of quartz-carbonatite in kimberlite field of Southern Liaoning Peninsula. Liaoning Geology, 3, 209-215. Leung, I.S., Guo, W., Freidman, I., and Gleanson, J. (1990) Natural occurrence of silicon carbide in a diamondiferous kimberlite from Fuxian. Nature: 346: 352–354. Li, Q. L., Wu, F. Y., Li, X. H., Qiu, Z. L., Liu, Y., Yang, Y. H., & Tang, G. Q. (2011). Precisely dating Paleozoic kimberlites in the North China Craton and Hf isotopic constraints on the evolution of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle. Lithos, 126(1-2), 127-134.
Laotiangou ⓘ Pipe No. 30	[Kimberlite] Zhu, R. Z., Ni, P., Ding, J. Y., & Wang, G. G. (2019) Geochemistry of Magmatic and Xenocrystic Spinel in the No. 30 Kimberlite Pipe (Liaoning Province, North China Craton): Constraints on Diamond Potential. Minerals, 9(6), 382. Li, D., Wu, Z., Sun, X., Shuai, S., Fu, Y., Li, D., ... & Hong, L. (2022). Emplacement Ages of Diamondiferous Kimberlites in the Wafangdian District, North China Craton: New Evidence from LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Geochronology of Andradite-rich Garnet. Gondwana Research. 109:493-517
Toudaogou (incl. Pipes No. 51; 68 & 74) ⓘ Pipe No. 50	[Kimberlite] Zhao, Donggao. 2022. "Electron Probe Microanalysis and Microscopy of Polishing-Exposed Solid-Phase Mineral Inclusions in Fuxian Kimberlite Diamonds" Minerals 12, no. 7: 844. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070844 Zhao, Donggao. 2022. "Electron Probe Microanalysis and Microscopy of Polishing-Exposed Solid-Phase Mineral Inclusions in Fuxian Kimberlite Diamonds" Minerals 12, no. 7: 844. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070844
ⓘ Wafangdian	[Kimberlite] Michaud, M. (2005). An overview of diamond exploration in the North China Craton. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1547-1549). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
ⓘ Pipe No. 42	[Kimberlite] Li, D., Wu, Z., Sun, X., Shuai, S., Fu, Y., Li, D., ... & Hong, L. (2022). Emplacement Ages of Diamondiferous Kimberlites in the Wafangdian District, North China Craton: New Evidence from LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Geochronology of Andradite-rich Garnet. Gondwana Research. 109:493-517
Zhuanghe City ⓘ Xinfang Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Zhang, P., Zhao, Y., Kou, L., zhi Yang, H., Sha, D., Yang, Z., ... & Yu, C. (2022). Genesis of the Xinfang magmatic-hydrothermal gold deposit, Liaodong Peninsula, China: Constraints from pyrite Re-Os isotopes, C, O, S, Pb, Si, He and Ar isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105025.
Dandong Fengcheng City Qingchengzi ore field ⓘ Baiyun Au deposit (Baiyunshan Au deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Li, Chang-Ping, Jun-Feng Shen, Sheng-Rong Li, Yuan Liu, and Fu-Xing Liu. (2019) "In–Situ LA-ICP-MS Trace Elements Analysis of Pyrite and the Physicochemical Conditions of Telluride Formation at the Baiyun Gold Deposit, North East China: Implications for Gold Distribution and Deposition" Minerals 9, no. 2: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9020129
Kuandian County Saima complex ⓘ Saima U-REE deposit	[Ijolite] Wu, Yue, Ju, Nan, Liu, Xin, Shi, Lu, Feng, Yuhui, Ma, Danzhen (2023) Sources of Metallogenic Materials of the Saima Alkaline Rock-Hosted Niobium–Tantalum Deposit in the Liaoning Region: Evidence from the Sr-Nd-Pb and Li Isotopes. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111443
Zhen'an District Wulong orefield ⓘ Wulong Mine	[Lamprophyre] Pang, Z., Wang, G., Qiu, H., Sun, S., & Li, J. (2022). Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Wulong gold deposit, Liaodong Peninsula: Implications for gold mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104850. Zhang, Zhichao, Yuwang Wang, Jiyu He, Dedong Li, Haicheng Qiu, Fuxing Liu, and Chunkit Lai. (2022) "Geology, Pyrite Geochemistry and Metallogenic Mechanism of the Wulong Gold Deposit in Liaodong Peninsula, North China Craton" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1551. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121551 Liu, Y., Wei, J., Tan, J., Ulrich, T., Zhang, D., Lahaye, Y., ... & Chen, J. (2022). Sulfide micro-textures and in-situ compositions from the Wulong gold deposit, northeastern North China Craton: Implication for ore-forming processes. Ore Geology Reviews, 105028.
Fushun Qingyuan Co. ⓘ Hongtoushan Mine	[Lamprophyre] Li, L.H., Fan, H.R., Qiu, Z.J., Yang, K.F., Han, J. and Zhao, G., (2022) Sulfide texture and geochemistry of the Neoarchean Hongtoushan Cu-Zn deposit (NE China): Implication for mixed-state metamorphic remobilization. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, p.104885.
Qinghai Gyêgu Autonomous Prefecture (Yushu Autonomous Prefecture) Nangqên Co. (Nanqian Co.) ⓘ Nangquen basin	[Lamprophyre] Hongjuan, S. U. N., Wanming, D. E. N. G., & Yuquan, Z. (2001). Petrogenesis of Cenozoic potassic volcanic rocks in the Nangqen basin. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 75(1), 27-40. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.) Tanjianshan Mine ⓘ Qinglonggou ore body	[Lamprophyre] Li, X. H., Fan, H. R., Xie, H. L., Yang, K. F., Hollings, P., Wei, Z. H., ... & Wu, J. J. (2022). Geochronology, ore-forming processes and fluid sources of the Qinglonggou gold deposit, North Qaidam (NW China): constraints from in-situ U-Pb dating of monazite and geochemistry of pyrite. Ore Geology Reviews, 105093.
Shaanxi Baoji Taibai County ⓘ Shuangwang Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Yang, Junjie, Xingke Yang, Jianbo Li, Hujun He, Huixia Chao, and Pengfei Yi. (2022) "Constraints on the Genesis of the Shuangwang Gold Deposit in Qinling Orogen, Central China: Evidence from In Situ Trace Element and Sulfur Isotope" Minerals 12, no. 8: 995. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080995
Shangluo Luonan County ⓘ Dashigou	[Carbonatite] Guo, X. 1989. The geological features and the genesis of the Dashigou ultrabasic rock-carbonatite impurity rock bodies in Huxian County, Shaanxi. Geology of Shaanxi, 7, 42-51.
Weinan Huayin City ⓘ Huanglongpu Mo-(Pb) deposit	[Carbonatite] Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1984). Isotopic composition of sulfur, carbon and oxygen and source material of the Huanglongpu carbonatite vein-type of molybdenum (lead) deposits. Acta Geologica Sinica, 58(3), 252-264. Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1984). Isotopic composition of sulfur, carbon and oxygen and source material of the Huanglongpu carbonatite vein-type of molybdenum (lead) deposits. Acta Geologica Sinica, 58(3), 252-264. Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1985). A NEW TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT-GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND METALLOGENIC MECHANISM OF THE HUANGLONGPU CARBONATITE VEIN-TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM (LEAD) DEPOSIT, SHAAXI. Acta geologica sinica, 59(3), 241-257. Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1985). A NEW TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT-GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND METALLOGENIC MECHANISM OF THE HUANGLONGPU CARBONATITE VEIN-TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM (LEAD) DEPOSIT, SHAAXI. Acta geologica sinica, 59(3), 241-257. Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069. Huang, G. W., Pan, C. R., Pan, J. Y., Zhong, F. J., Chen, Z. L., Xia, F., ... & Kang, Q. Q. (2022). REE mineralization age and geodynamic setting of the Huanglongpu deposit in the East Qinling Orogen, China: Evidence from mineralogy, U–Pb geochronology, and in-situ Nd isotope. Ore Geology Reviews, 105255.
ⓘ Huangshuian Mo-(Pb) deposit	[Carbonatite] Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069.
ⓘ Huayangchuan U-Nb-Pb deposit	[Lamprophyre] Yan, J., Pan, J. Y., & Kang, Q. Q. (2018). Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Huayangchuan U-Nb-Pb Deposit, Shan'Xi, China (No. IAEA-CN--261).
Huazhou District ⓘ Huangjiagou NYF pegmatites	[Carbonatite] Zhang, H. X., Jiang, S. Y., Yuan, F., & Liu, S. Q. (2022). LA-(MC)-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb dating and Nd isotopes of allanite in NYF pegmatite from lesser qingling orogenic belt, central China. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104893.
Shandong Jining Weishan County ⓘ Weishan Mine (Chisan Mine; Chishan alkaline complex; Xishan Mine; Deposit No. 101)	[Damtjernite] Sun, Yi-Zhan, Kun-Feng Qiu, Mao-Guo An, Shan-Shan Li, Zhen Shang, and Yu Wang. (2022) "Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China" Minerals 12, no. 6: 706. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060706
Laiwu Gangcheng District ⓘ Laiwu-Zibo Carbonatites	[Carbonatite] Ying, J., Zhou, X., & Zhang, H. (2004). Geochemical and isotopic investigation of the Laiwu–Zibo carbonatites from western Shandong Province, China, and implications for their petrogenesis and enriched mantle source. Lithos, 75(3-4), 413-426.
ⓘ Badou pipe	[Carbonatite] Goto, A., Fujimaki, H., Morikiyo, T., & LIU, J. (2004). Finding dolomitic melnoite diatreme at Badou in the Laiwu–Zibo area, Shandong province, China. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 80(6), 269-275. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.69
ⓘ Xueye carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Linyi Mengyin County ⓘ Mengyin Kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Changma Kimberlite belt	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Zhang, Chao-Fan, Fei Liu, Qing Lv, Yun Wang, and Jing-Sui Yang. (2022) "Morphological Features and Spectral Comparisons of Diamonds from Three Kimberlite Belts in Mengyin, China" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1185. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101185
Wangcun deposit ⓘ Shengli pipes	[Kimberlite] Wang, Hao-Shuai, Yang, Li-Qiang, Chu, Zhi-Yuan, Zhang, Liang, Li, Nan, He, Wen-Yan, Zhang, Ya-Nan, Wang, Yi-Qi (2023) Ancient Metasomatism in the Lithospheric Mantle, Eastern North China Craton: Insights from In-Situ Major and Trace Elements in Garnet Xenocrysts, Mengyin District. Minerals, 13 (8) doi:10.3390/min13081106
ⓘ Puoli Kimberlite belt	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Zhang, Chao-Fan, Fei Liu, Qing Lv, Yun Wang, and Jing-Sui Yang. (2022) "Morphological Features and Spectral Comparisons of Diamonds from Three Kimberlite Belts in Mengyin, China" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1185. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101185
ⓘ Xiyu Kimberlite belt	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Zhang, Chao-Fan, Fei Liu, Qing Lv, Yun Wang, and Jing-Sui Yang. (2022) "Morphological Features and Spectral Comparisons of Diamonds from Three Kimberlite Belts in Mengyin, China" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1185. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101185
Yimeng Mountains (Yimeng Shan) ⓘ Kimberlites	[Kimberlite] Rappenglück, M. A. (2022). Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12(2), 188.
ⓘ Tengxian Coalfield	[Lamprophyre] Guo, W. Li, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, K. Gao, Z. Ma, J. Zhao, C. (2020) Mineralogical Characteristics of Early Permian Paragonite-Bearing Coal (No. 3) in the Jinyuan Mine, Tengxian Coalfield, Shandong Province, Eastern China. Minerals 10, 714.
Weihai Rushan Co. Muping-Rushan metallogenic belt Rushan ore field ⓘ Jinqingding Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Chen, B. Deng, J. Wei, H. Ji, X. Trace Element Geochemistry in Quartz in the Jinqingding Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, China: Implications for the Gold Precipitation Mechanism. Minerals 2019, 9, 326.
Yantai Laizhou City Jiaojia-Xincheng Gold camp ⓘ Sizhuang Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Wei, Yu-Ji, Li-Qiang Yang, Jian-Qiu Feng, Hao Wang, Guang-Yao Lv, Wen-Chao Li, and Sheng-Guang Liu. (2019) "Ore-Fluid Evolution of the Sizhuang Orogenic Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, China" Minerals 9, no. 3: 190. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030190
Jiaojia gold belt ⓘ Qianchen gold deposit	[Lamprophyre] Wu, J., Zeng, Q., Santosh, M., Fan, H., Bai, R., Li, X., ... & Huang, L. (2022). Deep ore‑forming fluid characteristics of the Jiaodong gold province: Evidence from the Qianchen gold deposit in the Jiaojia gold belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104911.
Mouping District ⓘ Liaoshang Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Xu, Yiwen, Mao, Guangzhou, Geng, Hongyan, He, Tieliang, Xu, Qinglin, Meng, Yuanku, Cao, Mingping, Yang, Fengjie, An, Pengrui, Song, Liguo, Dou, Yixin, Wang, Yu, Yu, Xiaowei, Shen, Ying (2023) Ore-forming materials and fluids and ore-controlling factors of the Liaoshang gold deposit in Jiaodong Peninsula, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105330 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105330
Penglai City ⓘ Daliuhang Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Tian, Jiepeng, Li, Junjian, Wu, Xuan, Fu, Chao, Dang, Zhicai, Zhang, Pengpeng, He, Jiangtao, Tang, Wenlong, Tian, Ruicong (2023) Genesis of the Daliuhang Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China: Constraints from H-O-S-Pb-He-Ar Isotopes, and Geochronology. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101339
Zhaoyuan City ⓘ Dayin'gezhuang Mine	[Lamprophyre] Wei, Y., Yang, L., Qiu, K., Wang, S., Ren, F., Dai, Z., ... & Tang, L. (2022). Geology, mineralogy and pyrite trace elements constraints on gold mineralization mechanism at the giant Dayingezhuang gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104992.
Shanxi Datong Pingcheng District ⓘ Datong Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Shao, J. A., Zhang, Y. B., Zhang, L. Q., Mu, B. L., Wang, P. Y., & Guo, F. (2003). Early Mesozoic dike swarms of carbonatites and lamprophyres in Datong area. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 19(1), 93-104. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575.
Lüliang Xing County ⓘ Zijinshan Complex	[Lamprophyre] Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Ying, J., Zhang, H., Sun, M., Tang, Y., Zhou, X., & Liu, X. (2007). Petrology and geochemistry of Zijinshan alkaline intrusive complex in Shanxi Province, western North China Craton: implication for magma mixing of different sources in an extensional regime. Lithos, 98(1-4), 45-66.
Xinzhou Dai Co. ⓘ Yanmenguan	[Cumulate] Bai, Yang, Ben-Xun Su, Yan Xiao, Davide Lenaz, Patrick Asamoah Sakyi, Zi Liang, Chen Chen, and Sai-Hong Yang. (2018) "Origin of Reverse Zoned Cr-Spinels from the Paleoproterozoic Yanmenguan Mafic–Ultramafic Complex in the North China Craton" Minerals 8, no. 2: 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8020062
Sichuan Bazhong Nanjiang Co. ⓘ Pinghe	[Ijolite] Bai, G. & Yuan, Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 1-193. Lingdi, Z., & Guofu, Z. (1998). STUDY ON MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE PINGHE ULTRABASIC ALKALINE ROCK BODY, NANJIANG, SICHUAN [J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology, 25, 246-256.
Guangyuan Lizhou District ⓘ Shuimo Mine	[Ijolite] Bai, G. & Yuan, Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193.
Wangcang County ⓘ Lijiahe	[Ijolite] Bai, G. & Yuan, Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 1-193.
Liangshan Yi Dechang County ⓘ Dalucao REE deposit	[Carbonatite] Liu, Y., Zhu, Z., Chen, C., Zhang, S., Sun, X., Yang, Z., & Liang, W. (2015). Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of weathered ore in the Dalucao REE deposit, Mianning–Dechang REE Belt, western Sichuan Province, southwestern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 71, 437-456. Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069.
ⓘ Daxiangping	[Ijolite] Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., & Yang, C. (Eds.). (1990). Panxi Rift and its geodynamics. Geological Publishing House.
ⓘ Maoniuping carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] Weng, Q., Niu, H. C., Qu, P., Li, N. B., Shan, Q., & Yang, W. B. (2022). Controlling factors of prolonged REE mineralization in the Maoniuping REE deposit: Constraints from alkaline granite in the syenite–carbonatite complex. Ore Geology Reviews, 104705.
Mianning County ⓘ Lizhuang REE deposit	[Carbonatite] Li, N. B., Niu, H. C., Shan, Q., & Weng, Q. (2021). Subducted sediment contributions to REE deposits recorded by alkaline mafic dikes in the Lizhuang REE deposit, Panxi area, southwest China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104567. Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069.
ⓘ Maoniuping Mine	[Carbonatite] Weng, Q., Niu, H. C., Qu, P., Shan, Q., Li, N. B., & Yang, W. B. (2022). Mica compositional constraints on the petrogenesis and mineralization of the syenite–carbonatite complex in the Maoniuping REE deposit, SW China. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104917. Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069.
Puge County ⓘ Liushaxiang	[Ijolite] Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., & Yang, C. (Eds.). (1990). Panxi Rift and its geodynamics. Geological Publishing House.
Yanyuan County ⓘ Yanyuan	[Minette] Guo, Z., Hertogen, J. A. N., Liu, J., Pasteels, P., Boven, A., Punzalan, L. E. A., ... & Zhang, W. (2005). Potassic magmatism in western Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, SE Tibet, China: petrological and geochemical constraints on petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 46, 33-78.
Panzhihua Dong District ⓘ Panzhihua Fe-V-Ti-(PGE) deposit ?	[Carbonatite] Wang, S., Sun, X., Li, Y., Xu, L., Fu, Y., Cong, F., ... & Lu, S. (2022). Baddeleyite U-Pb age and Hf isotopes, and metallogenic constraints of the Panzhihua carbonatite in SW China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105228.
Miyi County ⓘ Maomaogou Complex	[Ijolite] Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., & Yang, C. (Eds.). (1990). Panxi Rift and its geodynamics. Geological Publishing House.
Yanbian County ⓘ Ganhaizi	[Lamproite] HOUJUN, M., JIZU, T., XINGCHUN, Z., MINGKUN, W., & RUGANG, S. (1989). Ultrapotassic rocks in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and adjacent areas and their tectonic circumstances. In Developments in geoscience. Chinese Academy of Sciences, contribution to international geological congress. 28 (pp. 119-128).
ⓘ Jiucaiping	[Lamproite] HOUJUN, M., JIZU, T., XINGCHUN, Z., MINGKUN, W., & RUGANG, S. (1989). Ultrapotassic rocks in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and adjacent areas and their tectonic circumstances. In Developments in geoscience. Chinese Academy of Sciences, contribution to international geological congress. 28 (pp. 119-128).
Tibet Lhasa Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.) ⓘ Jiama Cu-polymetallic deposit (Gyama Cu-polymetallic deposit; Jiamachikang Cu-polymetallic deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Sun, F., Zhang, J.B., Wang, R., Zhou, L.M., Jeon, H., Li, Y.Y., Xue, Q.W., Liu, S.Y., Guo, N., Luo, C.H. and Xia, W.J., (2022) Magmatic evolution and formation of the giant Jiama porphyry-skarn deposit in southern Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, p.104889.
Nyêmo Co. (Nimu Co.) ⓘ Bairong Cu-Mo deposit	[Lamprophyre] Chen, X., Zhang, L., Wang, X., Zou, S., Li, K., Zhu, Z. J., & Leng, C. B. (2022). Volatile evolution of magmas associated with the Bairong deposit, Tibet, and implications for porphyry Cu-Mo mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 105201.
Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture) Bomi Co. ⓘ Dingqing ophiolite	[Chromitite] Zhang, Boyang, Zoheir, Basem, Zhang, Chenjie, Mu, Xiaoping, Xu, Xiangzhen, Qiu, Tian, Xiong, Fahui (2023) Coexisting High-Al and High-Cr Chromitites in the Dingqing Ophiolite (SE Tibet): Inferences to Compositional Heterogeneity in the Tethyan Upper Mantle. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091234
Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture) Markam Co. (Mangkang Co.) ⓘ Bada porphyry Cu–Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Yang, F., Li, W., Zhu, X., Liu, J., Jiang, X., Yang, H., & Li, Y. (2022). Origin of the Bada porphyry Cu–Au deposit, eastern Tibet: Geology and isotope geochemistry (C–O–S–Pb) constraints. Ore Geology Reviews, 104935.
ⓘ Mamupu Cu-Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Xiaoxu, Zhang, Juxing, Tang, Bin, Lin, Qin, Wang, Liang, He, Gang, Yan, Rui, Shao, Qiang, Wu, Qiu, Du, Pingcuo, Zhaxi (2023) Geochemistry of magnetite from the Mamupu Cu polymetallic deposit, Yulong belt, Tibet: Implications for magnetite genesis, stages and mechanism of formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105334 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105334
ⓘ Rumei lamprophyres	[Lamprophyre] Zeng, Xiaohui, Gong, Tingting, Zhao, Han, Xiong, Fuhao (2023) Petrogenesis of Eocene Lamprophyre Dykes in Northern Qiangtang Terrane, Tibetan Plateau: Implications for the Tethyan Mantle Metasomatism and Tectonic Evolution. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101349
Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.) ⓘ Lalong Dome	[Spessartite] Fu, Jiangang, Li, Guangming, Wang, Genhou, Guo, Weikang, Dong, Suiliang, Li, Yingxu, Zhang, Hai, Liang, Wei, Jiao, Yanjie (2023) Geochemical Evidence for Genesis of Nb-Ta-Be Rare Metal Mineralization in Highly Fractionated Leucogranites at the Lalong Dome, Tethyan Himalaya, China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111456
Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.) ⓘ Luobusha ophiolite ("Luobusa ophiolite")	[Chromitite] Guo, Wei, Huaiyu He, Youjuan Li, Xiujuan Bai, Fei Su, Yan Liu, and Rixiang Zhu. (2018) "Timing of Secondary Hydrothermal Alteration of the Luobusa Chromitites Constrained by Ar/Ar Dating of Chrome Chlorites" Minerals 8, no. 6: 230. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8060230
ⓘ Kangjinla Cr deposit	[Chromitite] Xiong, Q., Dai, H. K., Zheng, J. P., Griffin, W. L., Zheng, H. D., Wang, L., & Reilly, S. Y. O. (2022). Vertical depletion of ophiolitic mantle reflects melt focusing and interaction in sub-spreading-center asthenosphere. Nature Communications, 13(1), 6956.
ⓘ Orebody CR-11	[Chromitite] Xiangzhen, X., Jingsui, Y., Songyong, C., Qingsong, F., Wenji, B., & Dengzhu, B. (2009). Unusual mantle mineral group from chromitite ore body Cr-11 in Luobusa ophiolite of Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone, Tibet. Journal of Earth Science, 20(2), 284-302.
ⓘ Yarlung Zangbo suture	[Chromitite] Zhang, R. Y., Yang, J. S., Ernst, W. G., Jahn, B. M., Iizuka, Y., & Guo, G. L. (2016). Discovery of in situ super-reducing, ultrahigh-pressure phases in the Luobusa ophiolitic chromitites, Tibet: New insights into the deep upper mantle and mantle transition zone. American Mineralogist, 101(6), 1285-1294.
Xinjiang Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture) Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.) ⓘ Tasidouwei carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture) Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.) ⓘ Qieganbulake complex	[Carbonatite] Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Zhang, C. L., Li, X. H., Li, Z. X., Lu, S. N., Ye, H. M., & Li, H. M. (2007). Neoproterozoic ultramafic–mafic-carbonatite complex and granitoids in Quruqtagh of northeastern Tarim Block, western China: geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic implications. Precambrian Research, 152(3-4), 149-169. Ye, H. M., Li, X. H., & Lan, Z. W. (2013). Geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf–O–C isotopic constraints on the origin of the Neoproterozoic Qieganbulake ultramafic–carbonatite complex from the Tarim Block, Northwest China. Lithos, 182, 150-164.
Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District ⓘ Xiadong mafic–ultramafic complex	[Cumulate] Yang, Sai-Hong, Ben-Xun Su, Xiao-Wen Huang, Dong-Mei Tang, Ke-Zhang Qin, Yang Bai, Patrick Asamoah Sakyi, and Melesse Alemayehu. (2018) "Platinum-Group Mineral Occurrences and Platinum-Group Elemental Geochemistry of the Xiadong Alaskan-Type Complex in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt" Minerals 8, no. 11: 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110494
Hotan Prefecture Pishan Co. (Pixina Co.; Guma Co.) Dahongliutan pegmatite field ⓘ No. 90 pegmatite	[Cumulate] Feng, Yonggang, Ting Liang, Xiuqing Yang, Ze Zhang, and Yiqian Wang. (2019) "Chemical Evolution of Nb-Ta Oxides and Cassiterite in Phosphorus-Rich Albite-Spodumene Pegmatites in the Kangxiwa–Dahongliutan Pegmatite Field, Western Kunlun Orogen, China" Minerals 9, no. 3: 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030166
Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture) Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.) ⓘ Wajiertage	[Spessartite] Bai, G. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 107-140. Li, C. N., Lu, F. X., & Chen, M. H. (2001). Research on petrology of the Wajilitag complex body in north edge in the Tarim Basin. Xinjiang Geology, 19(1), 38-43. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Cao, J., Wang, C. Y., Xing, C. M., & Xu, Y. G. (2014). Origin of the early Permian Wajilitag igneous complex and associated Fe–Ti oxide mineralization in the Tarim large igneous province, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 84, 51-68. Cheng, Z., Zhang, Z., Hou, T., Santosh, M., Zhang, D., & Ke, S. (2015). Petrogenesis of nephelinites from the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China: Implications for mantle source characteristics and plume–lithosphere interaction. Lithos, 220, 164-178.
Tashiku'ergan Co. (Taxkorgan Co.; Tashqurqan Co.) ⓘ Keliyang	[Lamproite] Lei, Z., Mingyue, H., Youzhi, L., & Jianzhe, L. (1998). Discovery of lamproite in south margin of Tarim platform, China. Geoscience, 12(4), 555-558. Guo, K. Y., Zhang, C. L., Zhao, Y., Dong, Y., & Wang, A. (2003). 40Ar-^ 39Ar dating of lamproite along south margin of the Tarim platform and its geologic significance. Chinese Journal of Geology, 38(4), 532-534. Chai, F., Zhang, Z., Mao, J., Parat, A., Wang, L., Dong, L., ... & Zheng, R. (2006). Lamprophyre or Lamproite Dyke in the SW Tarim block?—discussion on the petrogenesis of these rocks and their source region. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 17(1), 13-24.
ⓘ Shaksgam valley	[Lamprophyre] Pognante, U. (1991). Shoshonitic and ultrapotassic post-collisional dykes from northern Karakorum (Sinkiang, China). Lithos, 26(3-4), 305-316.
Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) Aletai Co. (Altay Co.) ⓘ Qia'erdunbasixi Fe-Cu-Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Xia, W. J., Wang, R., & Zhu, Y. (2022). Petrogenesis of lamprophyre in Sawur, northern Xinjiang, China: Implication for volcanic hosted gold deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104856.
Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) ⓘ Tiemulete pegmatite field	[Spessartite] Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127
Zhaheba ⓘ Zhaheba ophiolite	[Chromitite] Wang, Zhaolin, Yan, Jiayong, Tang, Hejun, Xiao, Yandong, Deng, Zhen, Meng, Guixiang, Sun, Hui, Qi, Yaogang, Yuan, Lulu (2023) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Peridotites and Chromitites from Zhaheba Ophiolite Complex, Eastern Junggar, NW China: Implications for the Tectonic Environment and Genesis. Minerals, 13 (8) doi:10.3390/min13081074
Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.) ⓘ Jiamanhaba pegmatite field	[Spessartite] Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127
Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.) ⓘ Amulagong pegmatite field	[Spessartite] Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127
Dakalasu-Kekexier pegmatite field ⓘ Dakalsu pegmatite	[Hyalo-olivine-diopside-phlogopite lamproite] Zhou, Jiehao, Hui Zhang, Yong Tang, Zhenghang Lv, and Shenjin Guan. 2023. "Characteristics and Geological Significance of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in Dakalasu No. 1 Pegmatite Dyke, Altay" Minerals 13, no. 3: 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030365
Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture) Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.) Sartohay (Sartokay; Sartuohai; Saertuohai) ⓘ Sartohay Mine	[Chromitite] Zhu, Y., Tan, J., & Qiu, T. (2016). Platinum group mineral (PGM) and Fe–Ni–As–S minerals in the Sartohay chromitite, Xinjiang (NW China): Implications for the mobility of Os, Ir, Sb, and As during hydrothermal processes. Ore Geology Reviews, 72, 299-312. Zhu, Q., & Zhu, Y. (2019). Platinum-group minerals and Fe–Ni minerals in the Sartohay podiform chromitite (west Junggar, China): implications for T–pH–fO2–fS2 conditions during hydrothermal alteration. Ore Geology Reviews, 103020.
Yunnan Chuxiong Nanhua County ⓘ Ciping	[Lamproite] HOUJUN, M., JIZU, T., XINGCHUN, Z., MINGKUN, W., & RUGANG, S. (1989). Ultrapotassic rocks in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and adjacent areas and their tectonic circumstances. In Developments in geoscience. Chinese Academy of Sciences, contribution to international geological congress. 28 (pp. 119-128).
Yuanmou County ⓘ Centrall Yunnan Province (Yenanchang)	[Carbonatite] Bai, G., Yuan Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193. Chengyan, Z. Y. W. H. X., & Qirong, W. (1996). DISCOVERY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CARBONATITE OF KUNYANG GROUP IN THE CENTRAL OF YUNNAN [J]. GEOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION, 15, 14-18. Yongbei, Z., Guilan, W., Jianfeng, N., Chongshun, Z., Chengyan, X., Jiaxiang, Q., & Hao, W. (2003). Isotopic ages of the carbonatitic volcanic rocks in the Kunyang rift zone in central Yunnan, China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 77(2), 204-211. Zhang, Y., Sun, S., Xu, C., Wang, H., Zhao, C., & Zhu, Z. (2003). Carbonatitic Volcanic Genesis of Hetaoqing Fe‐Cu Deposit in Central Yunnan, China. Resource Geology, 53, 1-13.
Dali ⓘ Beiya Area	[Lamprophyre] Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Xu, X. W., Zhang, B. L., Qin, K. Z., Mao, Q., & Cai, X. P. (2007). Origin of lamprophyres by the mixing of basic and alkaline melts in magma chamber in Beiya area, western Yunnan, China. Lithos, 99(3-4), 339-362.
Heqing County ⓘ Beiya Au-Cu ore field	[Lamprophyre] Fu, Yu, Xiaoming Sun, Dengfeng Li, Hai Lin, and Chunkit Lai. (2017) "LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb Dating and Trace Element Geochemistry of Allanite: Implications on the Different Skarn Metallogenesis between the Giant Beiya Au and Machangqing Cu-Mo-(Au) Deposits in Yunnan, SW China" Minerals 7, no. 12: 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120251 Fu, Yu, Xiaoming Sun, Dengfeng Li, and Hai Lin. (2018) "U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of U-Rich Garnet from the Giant Beiya Gold-Polymetallic Deposit in SW China: Constraints on Skarn Mineralization Process" Minerals 8, no. 4: 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040128
Midu County Machangqing Cu-Mo-Au ore field (Baoxingchang Cu-Mo-Au ore field) ⓘ Machangqing Mine	[Lamprophyre] Fu, Yu, Xiaoming Sun, Dengfeng Li, Hai Lin, and Chunkit Lai. (2017) "LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb Dating and Trace Element Geochemistry of Allanite: Implications on the Different Skarn Metallogenesis between the Giant Beiya Au and Machangqing Cu-Mo-(Au) Deposits in Yunnan, SW China" Minerals 7, no. 12: 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120251
Honghe Gejiu City ⓘ Jijie	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Huang, Z., Yan, Y., & Wu, J. (1996). Geochemistry of alkaline-ultrabasic rocks in the Jijie complex, Lufeng, Yunnan. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 15(1), 61-71.
Jinping County ⓘ Chang'an Au-Cu deposit (Changanchong Au-Cu deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Sun, Bin, Yi Liu, Yongfeng Yan, Lei Ye, and Gang Chen. (2022) "Metallogenic Mechanism and Geodynamic Background of the Chang’an Chong Cu-Mo Deposit in Southern Ailaoshan Tectonic Belt: New Evidence from Garnet U-Pb Dating and In-Situ S Isotope" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1389. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111389
Lüchun County (Lvchun Co.) ⓘ Damajianshan deposit	[Lamprophyre] ZHANG, L., WEN, H., QIN, C., ZHU, C., & DU, S. (2014). A Study on Bi-Sb Minerals in the Damajianshan Tungsten Polymetallic Deposit and Its Geological Significance, Yunnan Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(s2), 946-947.
ⓘ Habo Cu-(Mo-Au) deposit	[Lamprophyre] [[1]]Wang, C., Qian, X., Zhang, Y., Zheng, Y., Gou, Q., & Wang, Y. (2021). In-situ S–Pb isotopic and trace elemental compositions of sulfides from the Habo Au polymetallic deposit: Evidences for vein-type Au mineralization in the Ailaoshan Au belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 104583.
Pu'er Zhenyuan County Laowangzhai orefield ⓘ Zhenyuan Mine	[Lamprophyre] Zhang, Yaoyao, Kai Liu, Ye Wang, Da Zhang, Xuanxue Mo, Yuefei Deng, Tingxi Yu, and Zenan Zhao. (2022) "Geological Significance of Late Permian Magmatic Rocks in the Middle Section of the Ailaoshan Orogenic Belt, SW China: Constraints from Petrology, Geochemistry and Geochronology" Minerals 12, no. 5: 652. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050652
ⓘ Laowangzhai Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Zhang, H., Chai, P., Zhang, H., Hou, Z., Chen, S., Sun, Y., & Peng, Q. (2019). Two‐Stage Sulfide Mineral Assemblages in the Mineralized Ultramafic Rocks of the Laowangzhai Gold Deposit (Yunnan, SW China): Implications for Metallogenic Evolution. Resource Geology.
Zhejiang Hangzhou Chun'an County ⓘ Xilong	[Nephelinite] Cao, R. L., & Zhu, S. H. (1987). Mantle xenoliths and alkali-rich host rocks in eastern China. Mantle xenoliths, 167-180. Cao, R., Zhu, S., Aoki, K., & Fujimaki, H. (1992). Sanidine-olivine-diopside association in a metasomatized garnet lherzolite xenolith from southeastern China. Chinese journal of geochemistry, 11(1), 55-69. Qi, Q. U., TAYLOR, L. A., & ZHOU, X. (1995). Petrology and geochemistry of mantle peridotite xenoliths from SE China. Journal of Petrology, 36(1), 55-79.
Comoros
Grand Comore ⓘ La Grille volcano	[Nephelinite] Strong, D. F. (1972). The petrology of the lavas of Grande Comore. Journal of Petrology, 13(2), 181-218. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/13.2.181 Coltorti, M., Bonadiman, C., Hinton, R. W., Siena, F., & Upton, B. G. J. (1999). Carbonatite metasomatism of the oceanic upper mantle: evidence from clinopyroxenes and glasses in ultramafic xenoliths of Grande Comore, Indian Ocean. Journal of Petrology, 40(1), 133-165. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/40.1.133
ⓘ Mohéli	[Ijolite] 2 Strong, D. F. (1972). Petrology of the island of Moheli, western Indian Ocean. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83(2), 389-406. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[389:POTIOM]2.0.CO Upton, B. G. J. (1982). Oceanic islands. In The Ocean Basins and Margins (pp. 585-648). Springer, Boston, MA. Emerick, C.M., Duncan, R.A. (1982) Age progressive volcanism in the Comores Archipelago, western Indian Ocean and implications for Somali plate tectonics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 60 (3) 415-428 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(82)90077-2 Nougier, J., Cantagrel, J. M., & Karche, J. P. (1986). The Comores archipelago in the western Indian Ocean: volcanology, geochronology and geodynamic setting. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(2), 135-145. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(86)90003-5 Spāth, A., Roex, A. P. L., & Duncan, R. A. (1996). The Geochemistry of Lavas from the Gomores Archipelago, Western Indian Ocean: Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Region Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 37(4), 961-991. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.4.961
Cook Islands
ⓘ Aitutaki Island	[Olivine nephelinite] Wood, B. L., & Hay, R. F. (1970). Geology of the Cook Islands, NZ Geol. Surv. Bull, 82, 1-103. Wood, C. P. (1978). Petrology of Aitutaki, Cook Islands (Note). New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 21(6), 761-765. doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1978.10425205 Palacz, Z. A., & Saunder, A. D. (1986). Coupled trace element and isotope enrichment in the Cook-Austral-Samoa islands, southwest Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79(3-4), 270-280. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90185-8 Nakamura, Y., & Tatsumoto, M. (1988). Pb, Nd, and Sr isotopic evidence for a multicomponent source for rocks of Cook-Austral Islands and heterogeneities of mantle plumes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(12), 2909-2924. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90157-3 Schiano, P., Burton, K. W., Dupre, B., Birck, J. L., Guille, G., & Allegre, C. J. (2001). Correlated Os–Pb–Nd–Sr isotopes in the Austral–Cook chain basalts: the nature of mantle components in plume sources. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 186(3-4), 527-537. doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00265-5
ⓘ Atiu Island	[Olivine nephelinite] Wood, B. L., & Hay, R. F. (1970). Geology of the Cook Islands, NZ Geol. Surv. Bull, 82, 1-103. Wood, C. P. (1978). Petrology of Atiu and Mangaia, Cook Islands (Note). New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 21(6), 767-771. doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1978.10425206 Palacz, Z. A., & Saunder, A. D. (1986). Coupled trace element and isotope enrichment in the Cook-Austral-Samoa islands, southwest Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79(3-4), 270-280. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90185-8 Nakamura, Y., & Tatsumoto, M. (1988). Pb, Nd, and Sr isotopic evidence for a multicomponent source for rocks of Cook-Austral Islands and heterogeneities of mantle plumes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(12), 2909-2924. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90157-3
Cuba
Holguín Province Moa-Baracoa District Barracanao (Baracoa) ⓘ Potosí Mine	[Chromitite] Aiglsperger, T., Oliete, M. P., Proenza, J. A., Sola, N. P., Linares, F. G., Jiménez, J. M. G., & Saunders, J. E. PGE distribution in Fe-Ni-Cu sulfides from the Potosí mine (Eastern Cuban Ophiolites). Mineral Resources to Discover - 14th SGA Biennial Meeting 2017, Volume 2 pp 411-414 Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
ⓘ Cayo Guam deposit	[Chromitite] Rui, H. C., Yang, J. S., Castro, A. I. L., Zheng, J. P., Lian, D. Y., Wu, W. W., & Mariño, Y. V. (2022). Ti-poor high-Al chromitites of the Moa-Baracoa ophiolitic massif (eastern Cuba) formed in a nascent forearc mantle. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104847.
ⓘ Mercedita Cr deposit	[Chromitite] Pujol-Solà, Núria, Joaquín A. Proenza, Antonio Garcia-Casco, José María González-Jiménez, Aleu Andreazini, Joan Carles Melgarejo, and Fernando Gervilla. (2018) "An Alternative Scenario on the Origin of Ultra-High Pressure (UHP) and Super-Reduced (SuR) Minerals in Ophiolitic Chromitites: A Case Study from the Mercedita Deposit (Eastern Cuba)" Minerals 8, no. 10: 433. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100433
ⓘ Sagua de Tánamo Mining District	[Chromitite] Gevilla, F., Proenza, J.A., Frei, R.,González-Jiménez, J.M., Garrido, C.J., Melgarejo, J.C., Meibom, A., Díaz-Martínez, R., Lavaut, W. (2005) Distribution of platinum-group elements and Os isotopes in chromite ores from Mayarí-Baracoa Ophiolitic Belt (eastern Cuba). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 150:6, 589-607.
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region ⓘ Jílové gold mining district	[Lamprophyre] Zachariáš, J., Pudilová, M., Žák, K., Morávek, P., Litochleb, J., Váňa, T., Pertold, Z. (1997) P-T conditions, fluid inclusions and O, C, S isotope characteristics of gold-bearing mineralizations within the Central Bohemian Metallogenic Zone. - Acta Univ. Carolinae – Geologica, 41 (3-4), pp. 167–178.
Kladno District Libovice ⓘ Slánská Hora Hill	[Nephelinite] Novák, J. K., & Matějka, D. (1999). Apatite enrichment in nephelinite from Slánská hora Hill, Central Bohemia. Geolines, 9, 104-109.
ⓘ Vinařice	[Nephelinite] Řanda, Z., Novák, J.K., Balogh, K., Frána, J., Kučera, J. & Ulrych, J. 2003. Vinařická Hora Hill Cenozoic composite volcano, central Bohemia: geochemical constraints, Geolines, 15, 126-132.
Mělník District Chorušice Velký Újezd ⓘ Velký Újezd dikes	[Monchiquite] Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Zak, K., Bendl, J., & Bosák, P. (1993). Alkaline and ultramafic carbonate lamprophyres in Central Bohemian Carboniferous basins, Czech Republic. Mineralogy and Petrology, 48(1), 65-81.
Příbram District Nový Knín ⓘ Libčice	[Lamprophyre] Zachariáš, J., Pudilová, M., Žák, K., Morávek, P., Litochleb, J., Váňa, T., Pertold, Z. (1997) P-T conditions, fluid inclusions and O, C, S isotope characteristics of gold-bearing mineralizations within the Central Bohemian Metallogenic Zone. - Acta Univ. Carolinae – Geologica, 41 (3-4), pp. 167–178.
Rakovník District Čistá Čistá ring ⓘ Hůrky	[Carbonatite] Kopecky, L. (1987). The Čistrá ring structure, Czechoslovakia. In: Kopecky, L. (ed) Proceedings of the First Seminar on Carbonatites and Alkaline Rocks of the Bohemian Massif and Ambient Regions. Geological Survey, Prague, 23-58.
Karlovy Vary Region Cheb District Františkovy Lázně ⓘ Komorní Hůrka Hill	[Nephelinite] Shrbený, O. (1979). Geochemistry of the West Bohemian neovolcanites. Čas. Mineral. Geol, 24, 9-21. Wagner, G. A., Gögen, K., Jonckheere, R., Kämpf, H., Wagner, I., & Woda, C. (1998). The age of Quaternary volcanoes Železná Hůrka and Komorní Hůrka (Western Eger Rift), Czech Republic: alpha-recoil track, TL, ESR and fission track chronometry. Magma and Rift Basin Evolution—Excursion Guide, 95-96. Gottsmann, J. (1999). Tephra characteristics and eruption mechanism of the Komorní Hůrka Hill scoria cone, Cheb Basin, Czech Republic. Geolines, 9, 35-40. Ulrych, J., Lloyd, F. E., & Balogh, K. (2003). Age relations and geochemical constraints of Cenozoic alkaline volcanic series in W Bohemia: a review. Geolines, 15, 168-180.
Ovesné Kladruby ⓘ Podhorní hill (Podhora)	[Ijolite] Kaiser, G., & Pilot, J. (1986). Weitere K-Ar-Datierungen an jungen Vulkaniten. Zeitschrift für geologische Wissenschaften, 14(1), 121-124. CAJZ, V. (1992). Vulkanologie Podhorniho vrchu (zapadni Cechy). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 37(1), 63-64. Wilson, M., Rosenbaum, J. M., & Ulrych, J. (1994). Cenozoic magmatism of the Ohře Rift, Czech Republic: geochemical signatures and mantle dynamics. In Abstracts IAVCEI, Ankara. Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Bouše, P. (1995) Minerální parageneze ijolitových vyloučenin v olivinickém nefelinitu Podhorního vrchu u Mariánských Lázní. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, 51-56. Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Lang, M., & Lloyd, F. E. (2000). Ijolitic segregations in melilite nephelinite of Podhorní vrch volcano, Western Bohemia. N. Jb. Mineral., Abh, 175, 217-348.
Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Doupovské Hory Mountains	[Leucitite] Kopecky, L. (1966). Tertiary volcanics. Regional Geology of Czechoslovakia. I. The Bohemian Massif. Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (Praha), 554-581. Shrbeny, O. (1982). Chemistry of alkaline volcanic rocks of the Doupovské hory Mts., Bohemia. 27, 139-158. Shrbený, O. (1995). Chemical composition of young volcanites of the Czech Republic. Czech Geological Survey Special Paper, 4. Czech Geological Survey. Ulrych, J., Lloyd, F. E., & Balogh, K. (2003). Age relations and geochemical constraints of Cenozoic alkaline volcanic series in W Bohemia: a review. Geolines, 15, 168-180. Zuzana, S., Vladislav, R., & Bedřich, M. (2009). Effect of small potassium-rich dykes on regional gamma-spectrometry image of a potassium-poor volcanic complex: A case from the Doupovské hory Volcanic Complex, NW Czech Republic. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 187(1-2), 26-32. Holub, F. V., Rapprich, V., Erban, V., Pecskay, Z., Mlcoch, B., & Mikova, J. (2010). Petrology and geochemistry of the Tertiary alkaline intrusive rocks at Doupov, Doupovské hory Volcanic Complex (NW Bohemian Massif). Journal of Geosciences, 55(3), 251-278.
Liberec Region Liberec District Osečná ⓘ Osečná Complex	[Nephelinite] Ulrych, J., Pivec, E. Rutšek, J. & Povondra, P. 1990. Olivines, monticelites and clinopyroxenes in melilitic rocks, Ploučnice River Region, Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica, 141-164. Ulrych, J., Pivec, Povondra, P. & Rutšek 1990. Phlogopites from subvolcanic melilitic rocks, Ploučnice River Region, Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica, 9-24. Ulrych, J., Povondra, P., Rutšek, J., & Pivec, E. (1988). Melilitic and melilite-bearing subvolcanic rocks from the Ploučnice river region, Czechoslovakia. Acta Univ. Carol., Geol, 2, 195-231. Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Povondra, P., & RUTSEK, J. (1988). Perovskite from melilite rocks, Osecná complex, northern Bohemia, Czechoslovakia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte, (2), 81-95. Ulrych, J., Povondra, P., Pivec, E., Rutsek, J., & Sitek, J. (1994). Compositional evolution of metasomatic garnet in melilitic rocks of the Osecná complex, Bohemia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 32(3), 637-647. Pivec, E., Ulrych, J., & Rutsek, J. (1998). Melilitic rocks from northern Bohemia: geochemistry and mineralogy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 119-154. Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Povondra, P., & Rutsek, J. (2000). Upper-mantle xenoliths in melilitic rocks of the Osecnà complex, North Bohemia. Journal of Geosciences, 45(1-2), 79-83. Ulrych, J., Dostal, J., Hegner, E., Balogh, K., & Ackerman, L. (2008). Late Cretaceous to Paleocene melilitic rocks of the Ohře/Eger Rift in northern Bohemia, Czech Republic: Insights into the initial stages of continental rifting. Lithos, 101(1-2), 141-161. Ulrych, J., Adamovic, J., Krmicek, L., Ackerman, L., & Balogh, K. (2014). Revision of Scheumann’s classification of melilitic lamprophyres and related melilitic rocks in light of new analytical data. Journal of Geosciences, 59(1), 3-22.
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District ⓘ Nízký Jeseník Upland	[Nephelinite] Ulrych, J., Ackerman, L., Balogh, K., Hegner, E., Jelínek, E., Pécskay, Z., ... & Foltýnová, R. (2013). Plio-Pleistocene basanitic and melilititic series of the Bohemian Massif: K-Ar ages, major/trace element and Sr–Nd isotopic data. Geochemistry, 73(4), 429-450.
Plzeň Region Plzeň-North District ⓘ Chříč	[Lamprophyre] Pauliš, Petr, Dolníček, Zdeněk, Vrtiška, Luboš, Pour, Ondřej, Žák, Karel, Ackerman, Lukáš, Veselovský, František, Pašava, Jan, Kadlec, Tomáš, Malíková, Radana (2019) Mineralogie antimonitového ložiska Chříč u Rakovníka (Česká republika) [Mineralogy of the stibnite deposit at Chříč near Rakovník (Czech Republic)]. Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie, 27 (1) 148-166
Ústí nad Labem Region ⓘ České středohoří Mountains	[Nephelinite] Ulrych, J. 2000. Intrusive centres of Neodic volcanism in the Bohemian Massiff: petrological, geochemical and mineralogical characteristics (with emphasis on the Roztoky, Osečná and Dvůr Králové centres). Summary of the Dissertation in Geology for Scientific Degree Doctor of sciences, University of Prague. Kopecky, L. (1966). Tertiary volcanics. Regional Geology of Czechoslovakia. I. The Bohemian Massif. Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (Praha), 554-581. Kopecký, L., Píšová, J., & Pokorný, L. (1967). Pyrope-bearing diatremes of the České středohoří Mountains. Sborník geologických věd: Geologie, 12, 81-130. Allen, J. B., Charsley, T. J. (1968) Nepheline-Syenite and Phonolite. Institute of Geological Sciences, London. Shrbený, O. (1995). Chemical composition of young volcanites of the Czech Republic. Czech Geological Survey Special Paper, 4. Czech Geological Survey. Cajz, V., Vokurka, K., Balogh, K., Lang, M., & Ulrych, J. (1999). The České středohoří Mts.: volcanostratigraphy and geochemistry. Geolines, 9, 21-28. Suhr, P. (1999). Phreatomagmatic structures in the northern environs of the Ohre Rift (Saxony). Geolines, 9, 119-122. Ulrych, J. A. R. O. M. I. R., & Balogh, K. A. D. O. S. A. (2000). Roztoky Intrusive Centre in the Ceske stredohori Mts.: Differentiation, emplacement, distribution, orientation and age of dyke series. GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA-BRATISLAVA-, 51(6), 383-398. Ulrych, J., Svobodová, J., & Balogh, K. (2002). The source of Cenozoic volcanism in the České středohoří Mts., Bohemian Massif. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 177(2), 133-162. Cajz, V. (2003). Dyke swarm pattern and tectonics in the České Středohoří Mts. Volcanic centre, Ohře (Eger) Rift, Central Europe (Starting points for further research). Geolines, 15, 15-22. Kotková, J., O’Brien, P. J., & Ziemann, M. A. (2011). Diamonds in the Bohemian Massif—evidence for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. Geologické výzkumy na Morave a ve Slezsku 18, 1, 35-38. Ackerman, L., Medaris, G., Špaček, P., & Ulrych, J. (2015). Geochemical and petrological constraints on mantle composition of the Ohře (Eger) rift, Bohemian Massif: peridotite xenoliths from the České Středohoří Volcanic complex and northern Bohemia. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 1957-1979. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.305
Chomutov District ⓘ Loučná pod Klínovcem	[Nephelinite] Pivec, E., & Ulrych, J. (1982). Pseudoleucite from Loučná (Oberwiesenthal), Krušné Hory Mts.(Erzgebirge), Czechoslovakia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte, (5), 227-236. Pivec, E., & Ulrych, J. (1982). Pseudoleucite from Loučná (Oberwiesenthal), Krušné Hory Mts.(Erzgebirge), Czechoslovakia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte, (5), 227-236. Pfeiffer, L., Wenzel, T., & Eckstein, L. (1990). Neue Alterswerte vom Oberwiesenthaler Eruptivstock im Westerzgebirge und ihre geologischen Konsequenzen. Freib. Forsch-HC, 441, 115-119. Pfeiffer, L., Wenzel, T., & Eckstein, L. (1990). Neue Alterswerte vom Oberwiesenthaler Eruptivstock im Westerzgebirge und ihre geologischen Konsequenzen. Freib. Forsch-HC, 441, 115-119. Ulrych, J., Lloyd, F. E., Balogh, K., Hegner, E., Langrová, A., Lang, M., ... & Řanda, Z. (2005). Petrogenesis of alkali pyroxenite and ijolite xenoliths from the Tertiary Loučná–Oberwiesenthal Volcanic Centre, Bohemian Massif in the light of new mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic data. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 182(1), 57-79. Ulrych, J., Lloyd, F. E., Balogh, K., Hegner, E., Langrová, A., Lang, M., ... & Řanda, Z. (2005). Petrogenesis of alkali pyroxenite and ijolite xenoliths from the Tertiary Loučná–Oberwiesenthal Volcanic Centre, Bohemian Massif in the light of new mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic data. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 182(1), 57-79. Schnabl, P., Novák, J. K., Cajz, V., Lang, M., Balogh, K., Pécskay, Z., ... & Ulrych, J. (2010). Magnetic properties of high-Ti basaltic rocks from the Krušné hory/Erzgebirge MTS.(Bohemia/Saxony), and their relation to mineral chemistry. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 54(1), 77-94. Schnabl, P., Novák, J. K., Cajz, V., Lang, M., Balogh, K., Pécskay, Z., ... & Ulrych, J. (2010). Magnetic properties of high-Ti basaltic rocks from the Krušné hory/Erzgebirge MTS.(Bohemia/Saxony), and their relation to mineral chemistry. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 54(1), 77-94.
Litoměřice District Býčkovice ⓘ Býčkovice Intrusions	[Camptonite] Ulrych, J., & NOVAK, P. (1989). Geochemistry of the Bykovice monzosyenitic body, Ceské stredohori Mts., Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Geologica, (2), 139-163.
Mnetěš ⓘ Říp Hill Volcanic Neck	[Nephelinite] Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Jelinek, E., Arva-Sos, E., & Bendl, J. (1998). Geochemically anomalous olivine-poor nephelinite of Rip hill, Czech Republic. Journal of GEOsciences, 43(4), 299-311.
Třebenice ⓘ Koštál Diatreme	[Carbonatite] Kopecký, L., Dobeš, M., Fiala, J., & Šťovíčková, N. (1970). Fenites of the Bohemian Massif and the relations between fenitization, alkaline volcanism and deep fault tectonics. Sbor geol Věd, Geol, 16, 51-112. Kopecky, L., Smejkal, V., & Hladíková, J. (1987). Isotopic composition and origin of carbonates in alkaline-metasomatic and cognate rocks of the Bohemian Massif, Czechoslovakia. In Seminar on carbonatites and alkaline rocks of the Bohemian Massif and ambient regions. 1 (pp. 177-196).
Teplice District ⓘ Krupka	[Biotitite] Stemprok, M., Dolejs, D., & Holub, F. V. (2014). Late Variscan calc-alkaline lamprophyres in the Krupka ore district, Eastern Krusne hory/Erzgebirge: their relationship to Sn-W mineralization. Journal of Geosciences, 59(1), 41-68.
Zabrušany ⓘ Želénky	[Melilitite] Žáček, V., Skála, R., & Haloda, J. (2011) Barioferrite, BaFe 3–a new magnetoplumbite-group mineral from the Most Basin, Czech Republic. 2nd open congress of the Czech Geological Society and the Slovak Geological Society
Ústí nad Labem District Povrly Roztoky ⓘ Roztoky Intrusive Centre	[Carbonatite] Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Fiala, J., & Lang, M. (1983). Petrology of the alkaline subvolcanic rocks from the Roztoky area (České středohoří Mts.). Rozpravy Československé Akademie věd. Řada matematických a přírodních věd, 93(8), 1-82. Jelínek, E. Souček, J.-Tvrdý, J.-Ulrych J.(1989): Geochemistry and petrology of alkaline dyke rocks of the Roztoky volcanic centre, České středohoří Mts., ČSSR. Chem. Erde, 49, 201-217. Kopecký Jr, L., Chlupáčová, M., Klomínský, J., & Sokol, A. (1997). The Čistá-Jesenice pluton in western Bohemia: Geochemistry, geology, petrophysics and ore potential. Sbor. geol. Věd, ložisk. Geol. Mineral, 31, 97-127. Pivec, E. D. V. I. N., Ulrych, J. A. R. O. M. I. R., Srein, V. L. A. D. I. M. I. R., Bendl, J. I. R. I., Dobes, P. E. T. R., & Zak, K. A. R. E. L. (1998). Epithermal Tertiary Pb-Zn-Cu (Ag, Te) mineralization in the Roztoky Volcanic Centre, Ceske stredohori Mts., Czech Republic. GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA-BRATISLAVA-, 49, 139-146. Ulrych, J. A. R. O. M. I. R., & Balogh, K. A. D. O. S. A. (2000). Roztoky Intrusive Centre in the Ceske stredohori Mts.: Differentiation, emplacement, distribution, orientation and age of dyke series. GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA-BRATISLAVA-, 51(6), 383-398. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Cajz, V. (2003). Dyke swarm pattern and tectonics in the České Středohoří Mts. Volcanic centre, Ohře (Eger) Rift, Central Europe (Starting points for further research). Geolines, 15, 15-22. Mrlina, J., & Cajz, V. (2006). Subsurface structure of the volcanic centre of the České Středohoří Mountains, North Bohemia, determined by geophysical surveys. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 50(1), 75-88. Ulrych, J., Novák, J. K., Lang, M., Balogh, K., Hegner, E., & Řanda, Z. (2006). Petrology and geochemistry and K–Ar ages for Cenozoic tinguaites from the Ohře/Eger Rift (NW Bohemia). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 183(1), 41-61. Skála, R., Ulrych, J., Ackerman, L., Jelínek, E., Dostál, J., Hegner, E., & Řanda, Z. (2014). Tertiary alkaline Roztoky Intrusive Complex, České středohoří Mts., Czech Republic: petrogenetic characteristics. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 103(5), 1233-1262. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.305
Vysočina Region Havlíčkův Brod District Krucemburk ⓘ Staré Ransko	[Cumulate] Knésl, I., & Ackerman, L. (2005, August). PGE mineralisation of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic: An overview. In 10th International Platinum Symposium ‘Platinum-Group Elements-from Genesis to Beneficiation and Environmental Impact (pp. 408-411).
Třebíč District Šebkovice ⓘ Šebkovice ultrapotassic lamproite dyke	[Lamproite] Krmíček, L., & Houzar, S. Výskyt (2012) Mineralogicky Pozoruhodného Lamproitu V Třebíčském Plutonu Ve StřítežI U Třebíče. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. geol. XCVII (2012): 1, 71–88
ⓘ Třebíč	[Minette] Nemec, D. (1988). The amphiboles of potassium-rich dyke rocks of the southeastern border of the Bohemian Massif. The Canadian Mineralogist, 26(1), 89-95.
Dominican Republic
Monseñor Nouel Province Bonao ⓘ Falcondo Mines	[Chromitite] Aiglsperger, Thomas, José M. González-Jiménez, Joaquín A. Proenza, Salvador Galí, Francisco Longo, William L. Griffin, and Suzanne Y. O’Reilly (2021) "Open System Re-Os Isotope Behavior in Platinum-Group Minerals during Laterization?" Minerals 11, no. 10: 1083. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11101083
ⓘ Loma Peguera deposit	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Proenza, J. A., Zaccarini, F., Lewis, J. F., Longo, F., Garuti, G. (2007) Chromian spinel composition and the platinum-group minerals of the PGE-rich Loma Peguera chromitites, Loma Caribe peridotite, Dominican Republic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (3) 631-648 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.3.631
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kundelungu Plateau ⓘ Gungwania kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Batumike, J. M., O’Reilly, S. Y., Griffin, W. L., & Belousova, E. A. (2007). U–Pb and Hf-isotope analyses of zircon from the Kundelungu Kimberlites, DR Congo: Implications for crustal evolution. Precambrian Research, 156(3-4), 195-225.
ⓘ Talala kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Batumike, J. M., O’Reilly, S. Y., Griffin, W. L., & Belousova, E. A. (2007). U–Pb and Hf-isotope analyses of zircon from the Kundelungu Kimberlites, DR Congo: Implications for crustal evolution. Precambrian Research, 156(3-4), 195-225.
Lake Mweru ⓘ Gwena Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu ⓘ Bingo carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE— database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1139/]. Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9 Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3
Nyiragongo Territory ⓘ Mikeno Volcano	[Leucitite] Combe, A. D., & Simmons, W. C. (1933). The volcanic area of Bufumbira: The geology of the volcanic area of Bufumbira, south-west Uganda: Geol. Survey Uganda Mem. Ill, pt. I, 1-143. Holmes, A., & Harwood, H. F. (1937). The volcanic area of Bufumbira. Part 2. The petrology of the volcanic field of Bufumbria, south-west Uganda, and of other parts of the Birunga field. Geological Survey of Uganda, Memoir, 3 (Part 2). Denaeyer, M. E., Schellinck, F., & Coppez, A. (1965). Recueil d'analyses des laves du fossé tectonique de l'Afrique centrale. Annales. Musée Roy. Afrique Centrale. Belgique, Ann. Ser. 8, Sci. Geol., 49, 1-234. Bell, K., & Powell, J. L. (1969). Strontium isotopic studies of alkalic rocks: the potassium-rich lavas of the Birunga and Toro—Ankole Regions, East and Central Equatorial Africa. Journal of Petrology, 10(3), 536-572. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/10.3.536 Guibert, P., Delaloye, M., & Hunziker, J. (1975). Contribution à l’étude géologique du volcan Mikeno, chaîne des Virunga (République du Zaïre). CR Scé. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat., Genève, ns, 10(1), 57-66.
ⓘ Nyiragongo Volcano	[Nephelinite] Richard, J.J. & Padang, M.N. 1957. Active volcanoes of the world. Part 4 Africa and the Red Sea. International Volcanological Association, Napoli, Italy. Tazieff, H. 1975. Nyiragongo: the forbidden volcano. Cassell, London. Sahama, G., & Meyer, A. (1958). Study of the volcano Niragongo. A progress Report, Exploration du parc National Albert, mission d’études volcanologiques, Fasc 2, 1-85. Sahama, T. G. (1960). Kalsilite in the lavas of mt. Nyiragongo (Belgian Congo). Journal of Petrology, 1(2), 146-171. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/1.2.146 Denaeyer, M. E., Schellinck, F., & Coppez, A. (1965). Recueil d'analyses des laves du fossé tectonique de l'Afrique centrale. Annales. Musée Roy. Afrique Centrale. Belgique, Ann. Ser. 8, Sci. Geol., 49, 1-234. Thonnard, R. L. G., & Denaeyer, M. E. (1965). Carte volcanologique des Virunga, Feuille No. 1. 1:50000 and Introduction generale et Notice Explicative de la Feuille No. 1. Centre National de Volcanologie (Belgique), Bruxelles. Bell, K., & Powell, J. L. (1969). Strontium isotopic studies of alkalic rocks: the potassium-rich lavas of the Birunga and Toro—Ankole Regions, East and Central Equatorial Africa. Journal of Petrology, 10(3), 536-572. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/10.3.536 Denaeyer, M. E. (1972). LES LAVES DU FOSSE TECTONIQUE DE L'AFRIQUE CENTRALE (KIVU, RWANDA, TORO-ANKOLE). I. SUPPLEMENT AU RECUEIL D'ANALYSES DE 1965. II. MAGMATOLOGIE. Annales, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique. Serie In 8º, Sciences Geologiques, 72. Sahama, T. G. (1973). Evolution of the Nyiragongo magma. Journal of Petrology, 14(1), 33-48. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/14.1.33 Sahama, T. G. (1978). The Nyiragongo main cone. Annales, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique. Serie In 8º, Sciences Geologiques 81. Hamaguchi, H. (1983). Volcanoes Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira: geophysical aspects. Tohoku Univ. Vollmer, R., & Norry, M. J. (1983). Possible origin of K-rich volcanic rocks from Virunga, East Africa, by metasomatism of continental crustal material: Pb, Nd and Sr isotopic evidence. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 64(3), 374-386. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(83)90097-3 Tazieff, H. (1984). Mt. Niragongo: renewed activity of the lava lake. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 20(3-4), 267-280. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(84)90043-X GEE, L. L., & Sack, R. O. (1988). Experimental petrology of melilite nephelinites. Journal of Petrology, 29(6), 1233-1255. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.6.1233 Demant, A., Lestrade, P., Lubala, R. T., Kampunzu, A. B., & Durieux, J. (1994). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Nyiragongo volcano, Virunga volcanic field, Zaire. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56(1), 47-61. doi.org/10.1007/BF00279728
ⓘ Kabfumu	[Nephelinite] Sahama, T. G., & Meyr, A. (1958). Study of the Volcano Nyragongo: A Progress Report. Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge.
Rutshuru Territory Bwito ⓘ Kirumba Complex	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf Denaeyer, M. E. (1959). Les syénites métasomatiques du massif de Kirumba: Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences Coloniales. Classe Sci. Tech. NS, 9(2). Cahen, L., & Snelling, N. J. (1966). The geochronology of equatorial Africa. North-Holland Publishing Company. Denaeyer, M. E. (1966). Sur la présence d'une carbonatite ankéritique (rauhaugite) en bordure du complexe alcalin de Kirumba (Kivu). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 263(1), 9-12. Denayer, M. E. (1970). Rapports isotopiques O e C et condition d'affleurement dês carbonatites de 1'Affrique Central. Compt. Rend. D, 270, 2155-2158. Kampunzu, A. B., Kramers, J. D., & Makutu, M. N. (1998). Rb Sr whole rock ages of the lueshe, Kirumba and Numbi igneous complexes (Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo) and the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(1), 29-36. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00134-6
ⓘ Lueshe Mine	[Calcite-carbonatite] Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Nasraoui, M. (1996). Pyrochlore from weathered carbonatite at Lueshe, Zaire. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(402), 731-750.
South Kivu Kabare Territory ⓘ Bukavu Volcanic Field	[Ankaratrite] Kanika, M., Kampunzu, A. B., Caron, J. P. H., & Vellutini, P. J. (1981). Données nouvelles sur le volcanisme de la haute Ruzizi (Sud Kivu, Zaire). CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 292, 1277-1282. Kampunzu, A. B., Vellutini, P. J., Caron, J. P., Lubala, R. T., & Kanika, M. (1983). Le volcanisme et l'evolution structurale du Sud-Kivu (Zaire). Un modele d'interpretation geodynamique du volcanisme distensif intracontinental. Bulletin des centres de recherches exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, 7(1), 257-271. Auchapt, A., Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., & Kanika, M. (1987). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of rift-related volcanic rocks from South Kivu (Zaire). Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 31(1-2), 33-46. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(87)90004-7 Kampunzu, A. B., Bonhomme, M. G., & Kanika, M. (1998). Geochronology of volcanic rocks and evolution of the Cenozoic Western Branch of the East African Rift System. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(3), 441-461. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(98)00025-6
East Timor
Manatuto District ⓘ Hili Manu	[Chromitite] Lay, A., Graham, I., Cohen, D., Privat, K., González-Jiménez, J. M., Belousova, E., & Barnes, S. J. (2017). Ophiolitic chromitites of Timor Leste: Their composition, platinum group element geochemistry, mineralogy, and evolution. The Canadian Mineralogist, 55(5), 875-908.
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Abu Khruq alkaline complex	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14. El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14. El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51). El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51). Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39. Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39. Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301. Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63. El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63. Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9 Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8 Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9 Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8 Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113 Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113 Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., & Henderson, C. M. B. (1994). Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117(3), 305-329. doi.org/10.1007/BF00310871 Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., & Henderson, C. M. B. (1994). Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117(3), 305-329. doi.org/10.1007/BF00310871
Barramiya ⓘ Chromitite outcrops	[Chromitite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ El Naga Ridge	[Carbonatite] Abdel-Aziz, A.H. & Hassan, M.A. 1973. Further contribution to geology and geochemistry of some Egyptian ring complexes. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 3, 167-175. El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Ramly, M. F., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Dereniuk, N. E. (1969). The three ring complexes of Gabal El Kahfa, GabalNigrub El Fogani and Gabal El Naga, south Eastern Desert of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, paper, (52), 39. Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39. Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
ⓘ Gabal El-Ineigi	[Cumulate] El-Dokouny, Hanaa A., Nasser M. Mahdy, Hany H. El Hadek, Mabrouk Sami, Rainer Abart, Mohamed S. Ahmed, Tehseen Zafar, and Ioan V. Sanislav. (2023) "Origin of Amphibole-Biotite-Fluorite-Rich Enclaves from Gabal El-Ineigi Fluorite-Bearing Granite, Central Eastern Desert of Egypt: Insights into Fluoride–Calcium and Silicate Liquid Immiscibility" Minerals 13, no. 5: 670. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050670
ⓘ Gabal Um Halham	[Chromitite] Abdel‐Karim, A. A. M., & El‐Shafei, S. A. (2018). Mineralogy and chemical aspects of some ophiolitic metaultramafics, central Eastern Desert, Egypt: Evidences from chromites, sulphides and gangues. Geological Journal, 53(2), 580-599.
ⓘ Khour Abalea	[Lamprophyre] Abd El Rahman, Reham M., Sherif A. Taalab, Zainab Z. Al Full, Mostafa S. Mohamed, M. I. Sayyed, Nouf Almousa, and Mohamed Y. Hanfi. (2022) "Natural Radionuclide Levels and Radiological Hazards of Khour Abalea Mineralized Pegmatites, Southeastern Desert, Egypt" Minerals 12, no. 3: 353. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030353
ⓘ Mansouri Pluton	[Carbonatite] El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101. El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63. Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81. Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9
Sikait-Zabara region ⓘ Abu Rusheid	[Lamprophyre] Fawzy, M. M., Kamar, M. S., & Saleh, G. M. (2021). Physical processing for polymetallic mineralization of Abu Rusheid mylonitic rocks, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering, 12(2), 134-146.
Emerald mines (incl. Gebel Zabara; Wadi Abu Rusheid; Wadi Gimal; Wadi Sikait; Wadi Umm Debaa; Wadi Umm Kabu) ⓘ Wadi Nuqrus (Wadi Nugrus)	[Lamprophyre] Ibrahim, M. E., Saleh, G. M., Dawood, N. A., & Aly, G. M. (2013). Ocellar lamprophyre dyke bearing mineralization, Wadi Nugrus, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Geology, mineralogy and geochemical implications. Journal of Geology and Mining Research, 2(4), 74-86.
ⓘ Tarbtie South Complex	[Dolomite-carbonatite] El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Reedy, M. W., & El Sokkary, A. A. (1982). Contribution to the geochemistry of some ring complexes in the South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Acta Geological Academiae Sientiarum Hangaricas, 25(3–4), 349-354. Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81. Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8 Khalil, M. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1991). On the occurrence of uranium bearing mineral in carbonatites in the vicinity of Tarbtie South Ring Complex. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 17, 127-136.
ⓘ Umm Salatit-El Hisinat Area	[Lamprophyre] El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.
ⓘ Wadi El-Lawi	[Chromitite] Ahmed, A. H., & Arai, S. (2003). Platinum-group elements mineralogy of Late Proterozoic podiform chromitites from the Eastern Desert of Egypt: a preliminary result. In Proceed. of 7th Biennial SGA Meeting, Athens, Greece. In: Eliopoulos, et al., Eds., Mineral Exploration and Sustainable Development, Millpress, Rotterdam (pp. 555-558).
ⓘ Wadi Kariem	[Lamprophyre] Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.
South Sinai Governorate ⓘ Tarr Complex	[Carbonatite] Shimron, A. E. (1975). Petrogenesis of the Tarr albitite—carbonatite complex, Sinai Peninsula. Mineralogical Magazine, 40(309), 13-24. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1975.040.309.03 Bogoch, R., Magaritz, M., & Michard, A. (1986). Dolomite of possible mantle origin, southeast Sinai. Chemical geology, 56(3-4), 281-288. doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90009-4 Bentor, Y. K., & Eyal, M. (1987). The Geology of Southern Sinai Its Implication for the Evolution of the Arabo-Nubian Massif: Jebel Sabbagh Sheet with a Geological Map 1: 100, 000. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Suez Governorate ⓘ Wadi Araba nephelinite occurrences	[Nephelinite] Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF EGYPTIAN BASALTIC ROCKS. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 21-31. Meneisy, M. Y., MY, M., & MM, S. (1976). PETROLOGY OF THE VOLCANIC ROCKS OF WADI ARABA-ABU DARAG, EASTERN DESERT, EGYPT. Chemie der Erde, 35, 63-75.
Eswatini
Lubombo Region Dokolwayo ⓘ Dokolwayo Mine (Dvokolwayo Mine)	[Kimberlite] Daniels, L. R. M. (1991). Diamonds and related minerals from the Dokolwayo kimberlite, kingdom of Swaziland. Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Geochemistry of the University of Cape Town
Ethiopia
Oromia Region Arsi Zone ⓘ Cacca Volcano	[Carbonatite] Di Paola, G.M. 1973. The Ethiopian rift valley (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36, 517-560. 2 Mohr, P. A. (1966). Geological report on the Lake Langano and adjacent plateau regions. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa, 9, 59-75. Le Bas, M. J., & Mohr, P. A. (1968). Feldspathoidal rocks from the Cainozoic volcanic province of Ethiopia. Geologische Rundschau, 58(1), 273-280. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820608 Di Paola, G. M. (1976). Geological Map of the Tullu MojeVolcanic Area (Arusi: Ethiopian Rift valley). 1: 75,000 Scale. Laboratorio di Geocronologia e Geochimica isotopica, CNR, Pisa, Italy. Mohr, P. (1980). Geochemical aspects of the Sagatu dyke swarm, Ethiopian Rift margin. In Geodynamic Evolution of the Afro-Arabian Rift System (Vol. 47, pp. 387-406). Woldegabriel, G., Aronson, J. L., & Walter, R. C. (1990). Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102(4), 439-458. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:GGARBD>2.3.CO
Bale Zone ⓘ Batu Volcanic Centre	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Le Bas, M. J., & Mohr, P. A. (1968). Feldspathoidal rocks from the Cainozoic volcanic province of Ethiopia. Geologische Rundschau, 58(1), 273-280. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820608 Merla, G., Abbate, E., Azzaroli, A., Bruni, P., Canuti, P., Fazzuoli, M., ... & Tacconi, P. (1979). A geological map of Ethiopia and Somalia (1973) 1: 2.000. 000 and comment. University of Florence, Italy.
ⓘ Webi Valley	[Nephelinite] Mohr, P. A. (1962). The geology of Ethiopia: Univ. Coll. Le Bas, M. J., & Mohr, P. A. (1968). Feldspathoidal rocks from the Cainozoic volcanic province of Ethiopia. Geologische Rundschau, 58(1), 273-280. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820608
East Shewa Zone ⓘ Debre Zeyt Distric	[Carbonatite] Di Paola, G.M. 1973. The Ethiopian rift valley (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36, 517-560. Mohr, P. A. (1961). The geology, structure, and origin of the Bishoftu explosion craters. Bulletin of the Geophysical Observatory, The University College of Addis Ababa, 2(2), 65-101. Mohr, P. A. (1967). Further notes on the explosion craters of Bishoftu (Debre Zeit). Bulletin of the Geophysical Observatory, 10, 99-112. Gasparon, M., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Peccerillo, A., & Tsegaye, A. (1993). Genesis of the Pliocene to Recent bimodal mafic-felsic volcanism in the Debre Zeyt area, central Ethiopia: Volcanological and geochemical constraints. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 17(2), 145-165. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(93)90032-L
West Shewa Zone ⓘ Salale Mountains	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Le Bas, M. J., & Mohr, P. A. (1968). Feldspathoidal rocks from the Cainozoic volcanic province of Ethiopia. Geologische Rundschau, 58(1), 273-280. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820608
Falkland Islands	[Lamprophyre]
West Falkland ⓘ Cape Meredith Complex	[Lamprophyre] Thistlewood, L., Leat, P. T., Millar, I. L., Storey, B. C., & Vaughan, A. P. M. (1997). Basement geology and Palaeozoic–Mesozoic mafic dykes from the Cape Meredith Complex, Falkland Islands: a record of repeated intracontinental extension. Geological Magazine, 134(3), 355-367.
Federated States of Micronesia
ⓘ Kosrae Island	[Nephelinite] the evolution of a young hot spot trace across old Pacific Ocean crust. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 80(1), 1-13. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376730 Mattey, D. P. (1982). The minor and trace element geochemistry of volcanic rocks from Truk, Ponape and Kusaie, eastern Caroline Islands Jackson, M. G., Price, A. A., Blichert-Toft, J., Kurz, M. D., & Reinhard, A. A. (2017). Geochemistry of lavas from the Caroline hotspot, Micronesia: Evidence for primitive and recycled components in the mantle sources of lavas with moderately elevated 3He/4He. Chemical Geology, 455, 385-400. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.10.038
ⓘ Truk Island	[Nephelinite] the evolution of a young hot spot trace across old Pacific Ocean crust. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 80(1), 1-13. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376730 Stark, J. T., & Hay, R. L. (1963). Geology and petrography of volcanic rocks of the Truk Islands, East Caroline Islands. US Government Printing Office, Professional Papers, 409. Mattey, D. P. (1982). The minor and trace element geochemistry of volcanic rocks from Truk, Ponape and Kusaie, eastern Caroline Islands
Finland
Kainuu Kuhmo ⓘ Dike 16	[Lamproite] O'Brien, H.E. & Tyni, M. 1999. Mineralogy and geochemistry of kimberlites and related rocks in Finland. McNulty, W. K., & O'Brien, H. E. (2012) Seitaperä Group II kimberlite/olivine lamproite: large 1200 Ma diamondiferous pipe in Kuhmo, eastern Finland. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 10).
ⓘ Lentiira kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Suomussalmi ⓘ Likamännikkö syenite intrusion	[Carbonatite] Mikkola, P., Salminen, P., Torppa, A., & Huhma, H. (2011). The 2.74 Ga Likamännikkö complex in Suomussalmi, East Finland: lost between sanukitoids and truly alkaline rocks?. Lithos, 125(1-2), 716-728.
Lapland ⓘ Kemi Intrusion	[Chromitite] Geological Survey of Finland Guide 51a
Keminmaa ⓘ Kemi Mine	[Chromitite] Geological Survey of Finland Guide 51a
ⓘ Koillismaa Complex	[Cumulate] Gustafsson, J., (2019) Petrology of PGE mineralization in the Koillismaa intrusion, Finland . Dissertations in Geology at Lund University, No. 576 71 pp. 45 hp (45 ECTS credits) .
Portimo complex ⓘ Konttijärvi deposit	[Cumulate] of the Northern Fennoscandian Shield: Field trip guidebook. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 54, 98 pages, 52 figures and 7 tables Ojala V.J., Weihed P. Eilu P. and Iljina, M. (Eds) (2007) Metallogeny and tectonic evolution
Posio ⓘ Laivajoki Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
Savukoski Tulppio ⓘ Sokli carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Jammi	[Carbonatite] Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
Sodankylä ⓘ Mäkärä	[Lamprophyre] Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
Viiankiaapa mire area ⓘ Sakattilampi (Sakatti deposit)	[Cumulate] Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020) The lithogeochemistry of the Cu-rich disseminated ore and further geochemical characterization of the massive ore, Sakatti Cu-Ni-Co-PGE deposit, Central Lapland Greenstone Belt, Finland. Masters thesis, University of Helsinki Fröhlich, F., Siikaluoma, J., Osbahr, I., & Gutzmer, J. (2021). Genesis of sulfide vein mineralization at the Sakatti Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Finland. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59(6), 1485-1510.
North Karelia Juuka ⓘ Panjavaara carbonate veins and dikes	[Carbonatite] Torppa, O.A. and Karhu, J.A. 2006. Ancient subduction recorded in the isotope charasteristics of ~1.8 Ga Fennoscandian carbonatites. Goldshcmidt Conference Cologne, Germany. Abstrcts 2007. Tyni, M., Puustinen, K., Karhu, J., & Vaasjoki, M. (2003). The Petaiskoski carbonate veins at Juuka, eastern Finland. SPECIAL PAPER-GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND, 13-16.
Polvijärvi ⓘ Vasarakangas deposit	[Chromitite] Jouni Vuollo, Jussi Liipo, Vesa Nykanen, Tauno Piirainen, Lauri Pekkarinen, Ilkka Tuokko & Elias Ekdahl (1995) An early Proterozoic podiform chromitite in the Outokumpu ophiolite complex, Finland. Economic Geology. 90: 445-45
North Ostrobothnia Kuusamo ⓘ Foriet property (Timantti project)	[Kimberlite] rockstone-research.com (2022) https://rockstone-research.com/images/pdfs/ADD_TechnicalReport2017.pdf
ⓘ Honkilehto	[Carbonatite] Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Iivaara Intrusion (Ijola)	[Ijolite] Kramm, U., Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., & Vartiainen, H. (1993). The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb Sr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30(1), 33-44. Kramm, U. (1994). Isotope evidence for ijolite formation by fenitization: Sr− Nd data of ijolites from the type locality Iivaara, Finland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 279-286.
ⓘ Kalettomanpuro	[Kimberlite] Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129
ⓘ Kattaisenvaara	[Kimberlite] Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129
ⓘ Kuusamo Kimberlites	[Kimberlite] Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129
ⓘ Lampi	[Kimberlite] Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129
ⓘ SCD 47 Claim (Kasma 47)	[Kimberlite] tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.) http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/valtaus/8017_2_1.pdf
ⓘ Uuniniemi	[Carbonatite] Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
Pudasjärvi ⓘ Kortejärvi Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. O'Brien, H. E., Peltonen, P., & Vartiainen, H. (2005). Kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline rocks. In Developments in Precambrian Geology (Vol. 14, pp. 605-644). Elsevier. Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & Sarapää, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiö (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and Kortejärvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
Taivalkoski ⓘ Dike 15	[Kimberlite] Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129
ⓘ Dike 19	[Aillikite] Dike 19 is also an aillikite (H.E. O'Brien, pers.comm 2005
North Savo Kaavi Pipe 7 ⓘ Lahtojoki kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Siilinjärvi ⓘ Siilinjärvi Carbonatite Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Puustinen, K. 1971. Geology of the Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, eastern Finland. Bulletin e la Comission Geologique de Finlande, 249, 1-43. Puustinnen, K. & Kauppinen, H. 1989. The Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, eastern Finland. Puustinen, K. 1971. Geology of the Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, eastern Finland. Bulletin e la Comission Geologique de Finlande, 249, 1-43. Puustinnen, K. & Kauppinen, H. 1989. The Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, eastern Finland. Puustinen, K. 1971. Geology of the Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, eastern Finland. Bulletin e la Comission Geologique de Finlande, 249, 1-43. Puustinnen, K. & Kauppinen, H. 1989. The Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, eastern Finland. Puustinen, K. (1972). Richterite and actinolite from the Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, Finland. Bull Geol Soc Finland, 44, 83-86. Puustinen, K. (1972). Richterite and actinolite from the Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, Finland. Bull Geol Soc Finland, 44, 83-86. Puustinen, K. (1972). Richterite and actinolite from the Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex, Finland. Bull Geol Soc Finland, 44, 83-86. Puustinen, K. A. U. K. O. (1973). Tetraferriphlogopite from the Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 45, 35-42. Puustinen, K. A. U. K. O. (1973). Tetraferriphlogopite from the Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 45, 35-42. Puustinen, K. A. U. K. O. (1973). Tetraferriphlogopite from the Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 45, 35-42. Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130. Puustinen, K. (1974). DOLOMITE EXSOLUTION TEXTURES IN CALCITE FROM THE SIILINJAERVI CARBONATITE COMPLEX, FINLAND, 46, 151-159. Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130. Puustinen, K. (1974). DOLOMITE EXSOLUTION TEXTURES IN CALCITE FROM THE SIILINJAERVI CARBONATITE COMPLEX, FINLAND, 46, 151-159. Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130. Puustinen, K. (1974). DOLOMITE EXSOLUTION TEXTURES IN CALCITE FROM THE SIILINJAERVI CARBONATITE COMPLEX, FINLAND, 46, 151-159. Patchett, P. J., Kouvo, O., Hedge, C. E., & Tatsumoto, M. (1982). Evolution of continental crust and mantle heterogeneity: evidence from Hf isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78(3), 279-297. Patchett, P. J., Kouvo, O., Hedge, C. E., & Tatsumoto, M. (1982). Evolution of continental crust and mantle heterogeneity: evidence from Hf isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78(3), 279-297. Patchett, P. J., Kouvo, O., Hedge, C. E., & Tatsumoto, M. (1982). Evolution of continental crust and mantle heterogeneity: evidence from Hf isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78(3), 279-297. Tilton, G. R. (1983). Evolution of depleted mantle: the lead perspective. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(7), 1191-1197. Tilton, G. R. (1983). Evolution of depleted mantle: the lead perspective. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(7), 1191-1197. Tilton, G. R. (1983). Evolution of depleted mantle: the lead perspective. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(7), 1191-1197. Basu, A. R., Goodwin, A. M., & Tatsumoto, M. (1984). SmNd study of Archean alkalic rocks from the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. Earth and planetary science letters, 70(1), 40-46. Basu, A. R., Goodwin, A. M., & Tatsumoto, M. (1984). SmNd study of Archean alkalic rocks from the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. Earth and planetary science letters, 70(1), 40-46. Basu, A. R., Goodwin, A. M., & Tatsumoto, M. (1984). SmNd study of Archean alkalic rocks from the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. Earth and planetary science letters, 70(1), 40-46. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121. O'Brien, H. E., Peltonen, P., & Vartiainen, H. (2005). Kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline rocks. In Developments in Precambrian Geology (Vol. 14, pp. 605-644). Elsevier. Notholt, A. J. G., Sheldon, R. P., & Davidson, D. F. (Eds.). (2005). Phosphate deposits of the world: volume 2, phosphate rock resources (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press. 394-397. O'Brien, H. E., Peltonen, P., & Vartiainen, H. (2005). Kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline rocks. In Developments in Precambrian Geology (Vol. 14, pp. 605-644). Elsevier. Notholt, A. J. G., Sheldon, R. P., & Davidson, D. F. (Eds.). (2005). Phosphate deposits of the world: volume 2, phosphate rock resources (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press. 394-397. O'Brien, H. E., Peltonen, P., & Vartiainen, H. (2005). Kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline rocks. In Developments in Precambrian Geology (Vol. 14, pp. 605-644). Elsevier. Notholt, A. J. G., Sheldon, R. P., & Davidson, D. F. (Eds.). (2005). Phosphate deposits of the world: volume 2, phosphate rock resources (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press. 394-397. Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54. Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54. Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54. Tichomirowa, M., Whitehouse, M. J., Gerdes, A., Götze, J., Schulz, B., & Belyatsky, B. V. (2013). Different zircon recrystallization types in carbonatites caused by magma mixing: Evidence from U–Pb dating, trace element and isotope composition (Hf and O) of zircons from two Precambrian carbonatites from Fennoscandia. Chemical Geology, 353, 173-198. Tichomirowa, M., Whitehouse, M. J., Gerdes, A., Götze, J., Schulz, B., & Belyatsky, B. V. (2013). Different zircon recrystallization types in carbonatites caused by magma mixing: Evidence from U–Pb dating, trace element and isotope composition (Hf and O) of zircons from two Precambrian carbonatites from Fennoscandia. Chemical Geology, 353, 173-198. Tichomirowa, M., Whitehouse, M. J., Gerdes, A., Götze, J., Schulz, B., & Belyatsky, B. V. (2013). Different zircon recrystallization types in carbonatites caused by magma mixing: Evidence from U–Pb dating, trace element and isotope composition (Hf and O) of zircons from two Precambrian carbonatites from Fennoscandia. Chemical Geology, 353, 173-198. O’Brien, H., Heilimo, E., & Heino, P. (2015). The Archean Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 327-343). Elsevier. O’Brien, H., Heilimo, E., & Heino, P. (2015). The Archean Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 327-343). Elsevier. O’Brien, H., Heilimo, E., & Heino, P. (2015). The Archean Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 327-343). Elsevier.
Ostrobothnia Korsnäs ⓘ Korsnäs Lead Mine	[Carbonatite] Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
South Savo Mikkeli ⓘ Halpanen carbonatite occurrence	[Alvikite] Puustinen, K. 1986. Muutoksia geologin toimituksessa. Geologi, 38, 1-5. Torppa, A., Karhu, J. & Huhma, H. 2006. Light mantle carbon: evidence from carbonatites in Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Special Issue, 1, 162 [abstract]. Puustinen, K., & Karhu, J. A. (1999). Halpanen calcite carbonatite dike, southeastern Finland. SPECIAL PAPER-GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND, 39-42. Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54.
Southwest Finland Naantali ⓘ Naantali carbonatite dikes	[Carbonatite] Woodard, J., Mänttäri, I. & Huhma, H. 2006. Radiogenic isotope systematics and the age of the Naantali carbonatite. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Special Issue, 174 [abstract]. Woodard, J., & Holtta, P. (2005). The Naantali alvikite vein-dykes: a new carbonatite in southwestern Finland. SPECIAL PAPER-GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND, 38, 5-10.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Vichy Échassières Montmins mining district ⓘ La Bosse Mine	[Lamprophyre] Monnier, Loïs, Jérémie Melleton, Olivier Vanderhaeghe, Stefano Salvi, Philippe Lach, Olivier Bruguier, Anissa Benmammar, Laurent Bailly, Didier Béziat, and Eric Gloaguen. (2021) "Episodic Precipitation of Wolframite during An Orogen: The Echassières District, Variscan Belt of France" Minerals 11, no. 9: 923.
Ardèche Largentière Berzème ⓘ Coiron Plateau	[Ankaratrite] Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe Limitrophe. Guides Géologiques Régionaux. Masson, Paris. Grangeon, P. (1960). Contribution à l'étude des terrains tertiaires, de la tectonique et du volcanisme du massif du Coiron. Trav. Lab. Géol. Fac. Grenoble, 36, 143-285. Brousse, R. (1961). Minéralogie et pétrographie des roches volcaniques du massif du Mont-Dore (Auvergne) III. Les deux associations magmatiques. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 84(3), 245-259. Brousse, R. (1961). Recueil des analyses chimiques des roches volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires de la France. Bull. Serv. Carte géol. France, 58(263), 1-140. Goer de Herve, A., & Mergoil, J. (1971). Structure et dynamique des édifices volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires. In Symposium sur la géologie, la morphologie, et la structure profonde du Massif Central français (pp. 345-376). Bandet, Y., Donville, B., & Gourinard, Y. (1974). Premières datations potassium-argon du Coiron (Ardèche, France). CR Acad. Sci., 278, 2869-2872.
Cantal Aurillac Vic-sur-Cère Thiézac ⓘ Cantal Volcano	[Nephelinite] Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe Limitrophe. Guides Géologiques Régionaux. Masson, Paris. Cantal, Massif Central, France. Journal of Petrology, 36(6), 1729-1753. Brousse, R. (1961). Recueil des analyses chimiques des roches volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires de la France. Bull. Serv. Carte géol. France, 58(263), 1-140. Varet, J. (1969). Les phonolites agpaitiques et miaskitiques du Cantal septentrional (Auvergne, France). Bulletin Volcanologique, 33(2), 621-656. de Goer, A., & Mergoil, J. (1971). Structure et dynamique des édifices volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires. In Symposium sur la géologie, la morphologie, et la structure profonde du Massif Central français (pp. 345-376). Brousse, R., & Rançon, J. P. (1984). Crystallization trends of pyroxenes from agpaitic phonolites (Cantal, France). Mineralogical Magazine, 48(346), 39-45. Downes, H. (1984). Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of coexisting alkaline magma series, Cantal, Massif Central, France. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 69(2), 321-334. Downes, H., & Leyreloup, A. (1986). Granulitic xenoliths from the French Massif Central—petrology, Sr and Nd isotope systematics and model age estimates. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24(1), 319-330. Downes, H. (1987). Tertiary and quaternary volcanism in the Massif Central, France. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 517-530. Downes, H. (1989). Magma mixing in undersaturated alkaline volcanics, Cantal, Massif Central, France. Mineralogical Magazine, 53(369), 43-53. Wilson, M., Downes, H., & Cebria, J. M. (1995). Contrasting fractionation trends in coexisting continental alkaline magma series Caroff, M., Ambrics, C., Maury, R., & Cotten, J. (1997). From alkali basalt to phonolite in hand-size samples: vapor-differentiation effects in the Bouzentes lava flow (Cantal, France). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 79(1-2), 47-61. Schneider, J. L., & Fisher, R. V. (1998). Transport and emplacement mechanisms of large volcanic debris avalanches: evidence from the northwest sector of Cantal Volcano (France). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 83(1-2), 141-165. Platevoet, R., SCHNEIDER, J. L., Lefevre, C., & Nehlig, P. (1999). Les formations pyroclastiques du strato-volcan du Cantal sont-elles liées à une vaste caldéra centrale? Apport des dynamismes volcaniques. Géologie de la France, (4), 77-91. Reubi, O., & Hernandez, J. (2000). Volcanic debris avalanche deposits of the upper Maronne valley (Cantal Volcano, France): evidence for contrasted formation and transport mechanisms. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 102(3-4), 271-286. Nehlig, P., Leyrit, H., Dardon, A., Freour, G., de Goer de Herve, A., Huguet, D., & Thieblemont, D. (2001). Constructions et destructions du stratovolcan du Cantal. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 172(3), 295-308. Pilet, S., Hernandez, J., & Villemant, B. (2002). Evidence for high silicic melt circulation and metasomatic events in the mantle beneath alkaline provinces: the Na–Fe-augitic green-core pyroxenes in the Tertiary alkali basalts of the Cantal massif (French Massif Central). Mineralogy and Petrology, 76(1-2), 39-62. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ Cézallier Massif	[Ankaratrite] Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe limitrophe. «Guides géologiques régionaux». Masson, Paris. Brousse, R. (1961). Recueil des analyses chimiques des roches volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires de la France. Bull. Serv. Carte géol. France, 58(263), 1-140. Cantagrel, J. M. (1976). AGE DU VOLCANISME DANS LE CEZALLIER (MASSIF CENTRAL FRANCAIS) ET MIGRATION DE L'ACTIVITE VOLCANIQUE EN AUVERGNE. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, D282, 1837-1840. Vannucci, R., Ottolini, L., Bottazzi, P., Downes, H., & Dupuy, C. (1994). INAA, IDMS and SIMS comparative REE investigations of clinopyroxenes from mantle xenoliths with different textures. Chemical Geology, 118(1-4), 85-108.
Loire Montbrison ⓘ Forez Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe Limitrophe. Guides Géologiques Régionaux. Masson, Paris. Hernandez, J. (1973). Le volcanisme tertiaire des monts du Forez (Massif central français): basanites à analcime, à leucite et néphélinites à mélilite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 96(4), 303-312. Lenoir, X., Dautria, J. M., & Bodinier, J. L. (1997). Les enclaves mantelliques protogranulaires du Forez: témoins de l'érosion lithosphérique en bordure du panache du Massif central. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 325(4), 235-241. Lenoir, X., Garrido, C. J., Bodinier, J. L., & Dautria, J. M. (2000). Contrasting lithospheric mantle domains beneath the Massif Central (France) revealed by geochemistry of peridotite xenoliths. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 181(3), 359-375. Lenoir, X., Dautria, J. M., Briqueu, L., Cantagrel, J. M., & Michard, A. (2000). Nouvelles données géochronologiques, géochimiques et isotopiques sur le volcanisme du Forez: relation avec l'évolution cénozoïque du manteau du Massif central. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 330(3), 201-207.
Marcoux ⓘ Marcoux nephelinite dike	[Melilite nephelinite] Lenoir, X., Dautria, J. M., Briqueu, L., Cantagrel, J. M., & Michard, A. (2000). Nouvelles données géochronologiques, géochimiques et isotopiques sur le volcanisme du Forez: relation avec l'évolution cénozoïque du manteau du Massif central. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 330(3), 201-207.
Puy-de-Dôme ⓘ Limagne Basin	[Nephelinite] Bailey, D.K. 2010. New forms of carbonate volcanism: what to look for and where. Paper presented at IMA 2010, 20th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, 21-27 August 2010, Budapest, Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Abstract Series, 558. Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe limitrophe. «Guides géologiques régionaux». Masson, Paris. Michel, R. (1953). Contribution à l'étude pétrographique des pépérites et du volcanisme tertiaire de la Grande Limagne. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Auvergne, 5, 1-140. Camus, G., Cantagrel, J. M., Taupinard, J. M., & Vialette, Y. (1969). Mesure par la méthode à l'argon, de l'âge de quelques rochesvolcaniques de Limagne (Massif central français). Comptes-rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris, série D, 269, 2513-2516. de Herve, A. G. (2000). Peperites from the Limagne trench (Auvergne, Franch Massif Central): a distinctive facies of phreatomagmatic pyroclastics. History of a semantic drift. In Volcanoclastic rocks: from magmas to sediments (pp. 91-110). Gordon and Breach Science Publishers Amsterdam. Bailey, K., Kearns, S., Mergoil, J., Daniel, J. M., & Paterson, B. (2006). Extensive dolomitic volcanism through the Limagne Basin, central France: a new form of carbonatite activity. Mineralogical Magazine, 70(2), 231-236. Bailey, D. K., & Kearns, S. (2012). New forms of abundant carbonatite–silicate volcanism: recognition criteria and further target locations. Mineralogical Magazine, 76(2), 271-284. Chazot, G., & Mergoil-Daniel, J. (2012). Co-eruption of carbonate and silicate magmas during volcanism in the Limagne graben (French Massif Central). Lithos, 154, 130-146.
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Saône-et-Loire Charolles ⓘ Bourgogne-Charollais volcanic necks	[Ankaratrite] Brousse, R., & Nativel, P. (1964). Le volcanisme recent de la Bourgogne et du Charollais. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7(5), 678-690. Bellon, H., Gillot, P. Y., & Nativel, P. (1974). Eocene volcanic activity in Bourgogne, Charollais, Massif Central (France). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 23(1), 53-58.
Brittany Finistère Brest Daoulas ⓘ Rosmélec	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887) Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, 31.
Hanvec ⓘ Troéoc	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 36.
Hôpital-Camfrout ⓘ Kerascoët	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 34.
ⓘ Kersalguen	[Kersantite] Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 91.
ⓘ Rhun Vraz quarries	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 43.
ⓘ Logonna-Daoulas	[Lamprophyre] Yann Lukas (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne.
ⓘ Cléguériou	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 42-43.
ⓘ Garvadan (Kervaden)	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 43.
ⓘ Le Rohou	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 34.
ⓘ Moulin Mer	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 43.
ⓘ Pointe du Château (le Château)	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887): Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, p. 37.
Loperhet ⓘ Kerzanton	[Kersantite] Barrois, Ch. (1887) Sur le Kerzanton de la Rade de Brest. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, 31-50. Lukas, Yann (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne. Editions Ouest-France, 33 pp.
Plouguin ⓘ Guélet ar C'hoat	[Kersantite] Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 252.
Morlaix ⓘ Santec	[Spessartite] Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 207.
Quimper Plogoff ⓘ Feunteun Aod Point	[Lamprophyre] Barrière, M., Chauris, L., Fouquet, Y., Guilcher, A., Lefort, J.-P., Pelhate, A. (1985): Notice explicative de la feuille Pointe du Raz à 1/50000, B.R.G.M., Editions du Service géologique national, p. 10.
Centre-Val de Loire Cher Sancerre-Couy drilling ⓘ Lamprophyre dyke	[Lamprophyre] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Corsica Haute-Corse Bastia Pietracorbara ⓘ Sisco Lamproite sill	[Lamproite] Velde, D. (1967). Sur un lamprophyre hyperalcalin potassique: la minette de Sisco (île de Corse). Bulletin de Minéralogie, 90(2), 214-223. Velde, D. (1968). A new occurrence of priderite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36(282), 867-870. Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1986). The mineralogy of K-richterite-bearing lamproites. American Mineralogist, 71(1-2), 17-37. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156.
ⓘ Sisco	[Minette] Velde, D. (1968) A new occurrence of priderite. Mineralogical Magazine: 36(282): 867-870.
French Polynesia Austral Islands ⓘ Macdonald Seamount	[Nephelinite] Stoffers, P., Botz, R., Cheminée, J. L., Devey, C. W., Froger, V., Glasby, G. P., ... & Larque, P. (1989). Geology of MacDonald seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the South Pacific. Marine geophysical researches, 11(2), 101-112. doi.org/10.1007/BF00285661 Hekinian, R., Bideau, D., Stoffers, P., Cheminee, J. L., Muhe, R., Puteanus, D., & Binard, N. (1991). Submarine intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: Geological setting and petrology of the Society and the Austral regions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 96(B2), 2109-2138. doi.org/10.1029/90JB02139
ⓘ Rà Seamount	[Nephelinite] Hekinian, R., Bideau, D., Stoffers, P., Cheminee, J. L., Muhe, R., Puteanus, D., & Binard, N. (1991). Submarine intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: Geological setting and petrology of the Society and the Austral regions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 96(B2), 2109-2138. doi.org/10.1029/90JB02139
ⓘ Raivavae Island	[Nephelinite] Jeremine, E. (1959). Sur quelques laves de l’île Raivavae (archipel Tubuaï ou Austral). Bulletin Volcanologique, 21(1), 117-125. doi.org/10.1007/BF02596511 Dupuy, C., Barsczus, H. G., Liotard, J. M., & Dostal, J. (1988). Trace element evidence for the origin of ocean island basalts: an example from the Austral Islands (French Polynesia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(3), 293-302. doi.org/10.1007/BF00375180
ⓘ Tubuai Islands	[Nephelinite] Brousse, R., & Maury, R. C. (1980). Volcanisme et pétrologie de l'île de Tubuai dans les Iles Australes (Pacifique Sud): Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique, v. 2. Dupuy, C., Barsczus, H. G., Liotard, J. M., & Dostal, J. (1988). Trace element evidence for the origin of ocean island basalts: an example from the Austral Islands (French Polynesia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(3), 293-302. doi.org/10.1007/BF00375180 Dupuy, C., Barsczus, H. G., Dostal, J., Vidal, P., & Liotard, J. M. (1989). Subducted and recycled lithosphere as the mantle source of ocean island basalts from southern Polynesia, central Pacific. Chemical Geology, 77(1), 1-18. doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(89)90010-7 LIOTARD, J. M., & Barsczus, H. G. (1989). Génèse des foïdites phonolitiques de Tubuai (archipel des Australes, océan Pacifique Sud): intervention d'un magma d'affinité carbonatitique. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 308(14), 1261-1266. Maury, R. C., El Azzouzi, M., Bellon, H., Liotard, J. M., Guille, G., Barsczus, H. G., ... & Brousse, R. (1994). Géologie et pétrologie de l'île de Tubuai (Australes, Polynésie française). Compte-Rendu de l’Académie des Sciences, 318(2), 1341-1347. Caroff, M., Maury, R. C., Guille, G., & Cotten, J. (1997). Partial melting below Tubuai (Austral Islands, French Polynesia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 127(4), 369-382. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050286 Chauvel, C., McDonough, W., Guille, G., Maury, R., & Duncan, R. (1997). Contrasting old and young volcanism in Rurutu Island, Austral chain. Chemical Geology, 139(1-4), 125-143.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00029-6 Schiano, P., Burton, K. W., Dupre, B., Birck, J. L., Guille, G., & Allegre, C. J. (2001). Correlated Os–Pb–Nd–Sr isotopes in the Austral–Cook chain basalts: the nature of mantle components in plume sources. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 186(3-4), 527-537. doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00265-5 Chan, L. H., Lassiter, J. C., Hauri, E. H., Hart, S. R., & Blusztajn, J. (2009). Lithium isotope systematics of lavas from the Cook–Austral Islands: constraints on the origin of HIMU mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 277(3-4), 433-442. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.11.009
Marquesas Islands ⓘ Ua Huka Island	[Nephelinite] Duncan, R. A., & McDougall, I. (1974). Migration of volcanism with time in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(4), 414-420. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(74)90181-2 Brousse, R., & MA, S. (1978). Pétrologie de l'île de Ua Huka dans le Pacifique Central. Cahiers du Pacifique, Volume Special 'Marquises'. Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris. Dupuy, C., Vidal, P., Barsczus, H. G., & Chauvel, C. (1987). Origin of basalts from the Marquesas Archipelago (south central Pacific Ocean): isotope and trace element constraints. Earth and planetary science letters, 82(1-2), 145-152. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90114-2 Woodhead, J. D. (1992). Temporal geochemical evolution in oceanic intra-plate volcanics: a case study from the Marquesas (French Polynesia) and comparison with other hotspots. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 111(4), 458-467. doi.org/10.1007/BF00320901
Grand Est Vosges ⓘ Vosges Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe limitrophe. «Guides géologiques régionaux». Masson, Paris. Wimmenauer, W. (1952). Petrographische Untersuchungen an einigen basischen Eruptivgesteinen des Oberrheingebietes. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 83, 375-432. Brousse, R. (1961). Recueil des analyses chimiques des roches volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires de la France. Bull. Serv. Carte géol. France, 58(263), 1-140. Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62. BROUSSE, R., & BELLON, H. (1983). Réflexions chronologiques et pétrologiques sur le volcanisme associé au développement des rifts de France. Bulletin des centres de recherches exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, 7(1), 409-424. Keller, J., Kraml, M., & Henjes-Kunst, F. (2002). 40Ar/39Ar single crystal laser dating of early volcanism in the Upper Rhine Graben and tectonic implications. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 82, 121-130.
ⓘ Cerisier Noir	[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
ⓘ Essey-la-Côte	[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
ⓘ Hadigny	[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
ⓘ Orbey	[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
ⓘ Reichenweiher	[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
ⓘ Thélod	[Lamproite] Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
ⓘ Vordermarbach	[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62.
ⓘ Mayotte	[Nephelinite] Nougier, J., Cantagrel, J. M., & Karche, J. P. (1986). The Comores archipelago in the western Indian Ocean: volcanology, geochronology and geodynamic setting. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(2), 135-145. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(86)90003-5 Spāth, A., Roex, A. P. L., & Duncan, R. A. (1996). The Geochemistry of Lavas from the Gomores Archipelago, Western Indian Ocean: Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Region Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 37(4), 961-991. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.4.961
New Caledonia Southern Province Pirogues River ⓘ Pirogues ophiolite	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Auge, T., & Maurizot, P. (1995). Stratiform and alluvial platinum mineralization in New Caledonia ophiolite complex. The Canadian Mineralogist, 33(5), 1023-1045.
Occitanie Gard Alès Saint-Julien-les-Rosiers ⓘ La Minette	[Minette] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste ⓘ Costabonne mines (Costabona mines)	[Nelsonite] van Marcke de Lummen, G. (1985). An Fe-Ti oxides-apatite-biotite (nelsonite) deposit related to the Costabonne granite, eastern Pyrenees, France. Bulletin de minéralogie, 108(3), 353-365.
Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans ⓘ Coll des Colomines	[Camptonite] Guitard, G. (2010): Catalogue raisonné de la collection de minéralogie régionale, C.E.R.P. de Tautavel, 139.
Germany	[Nephelinite]
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Bötzingen ⓘ Fohberg Quarry (Hauri Quarry)	[Olivine nephelinite] Weisenberger, T.B., Spürgin, S., Lahaye, Y. (2014): Hydrothermal alteration and zeolitization of the Fohberg phonolite, Kaiserstuhl Volcanic Complex, Germany, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 103 (8). 2273-2300
ⓘ Southern Rhine Graben	[Olivine nephelinite] Wimmenauer, W. (1952). Petrographische Untersuchungen an einigen basischen Eruptivgesteinen des Oberrheingebietes. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 83, 375-432. Baranyi, I., Lippolt, H.J. & Todt, W. (1976). KALIUM-ARGON-ALTERSBESTIMMUNGEN AN TERTIAEREN VULKANITEN DES OBERRHEINGRABEN-GEBIETES: II DIE ALTERSTRAVERSE VON HEGAU NACH LOTHRINGEN. Obnerrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, 25, 41-62. Keller, J., & Schleicher, H. (1990). Volcanism and petrology of the Kaiserstuhl. In International Volcanological Congress, Mainz (FRG), Post-Conference Excursion B (Vol. 2, pp. 32-60). Dunworth, E. A., & Wilson, M. (1998). Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary Volcanic Province: mineralogy and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 39(10), 1805-1836. Keller, J., Kraml, M., & Henjes-Kunst, F. (2002). 40Ar/39Ar single crystal laser dating of early volcanism in the Upper Rhine Graben and tectonic implications. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 82, 121-130. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Rass, I. T., Kononkova, N. N., & Keller, J. (2005). Composition and evolution of fluid-saturated calcium-rich melts: Inclusions in the minerals of olivine melilitite from Mahlberg, Rhine Graben. Geochemistry International, 43(9), 843-861.
Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl Schelingen Ohrberg - Badberg area ⓘ Badberg	[Søvite] Giebel, R. J., Parsapoor, A., Walter, B. F., Braunger, S., Marks, M. A., Wenzel, T., & Markl, G. (2019). Evidence for magma–wall rock interaction in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl Volcanic Complex (Southwest Germany). Journal of Petrology, 60(6), 1163-1194.
ⓘ Haselschacher Buck	[Carbonatite] Giebel, R. J., Parsapoor, A., Walter, B. F., Braunger, S., Marks, M. A., Wenzel, T., & Markl, G. (2019). Evidence for magma–wall rock interaction in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl Volcanic Complex (Southwest Germany). Journal of Petrology, 60(6), 1163-1194.
ⓘ Degenmatt	[Calcite-carbonatite] Locality description
ⓘ Ohrberg Quarry	[Søvite] Giebel, R. J., Parsapoor, A., Walter, B. F., Braunger, S., Marks, M. A., Wenzel, T., & Markl, G. (2019). Evidence for magma–wall rock interaction in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl Volcanic Complex (Southwest Germany). Journal of Petrology, 60(6), 1163-1194.
Konstanz ⓘ Hegau Volcanic District	[Olivine-melilitite] Alibert, C., Michard, A., & Albarède, F. (1983). The transition from alkali basalts to kimberlites: isotope and trace element evidence from melilitites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 82(2-3), 176-186. Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Keller, J., Brey, G., Lorenz, V., & Sachs, P. (1990). Volcanism and petrology of the upper Rhinegraben (Urach-Hegau-Kaiserstuhl). Fieldguide, IAVCEI 1990 preconference excursion, 2. Wedepohl, K. H., Gohn, E., & Hartmann, G. (1994). Cenozoic alkali basaltic magmas of western Germany and their products of differentiation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 253-278. Wilson, M., Rosenbaum, J. M., & Dunworth, E. A. (1995). Melilitites: partial melts of the thermal boundary layer?. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 119(2-3), 181-196. Hegner, E., & Vennemann, T. W. (1997). Role of fluids in the origin of Tertiary European intraplate volcanism: evidence from O, H, and Sr isotopes in melilitites. Geology, 25(11), 1035-1038. Dunworth, E. A., & Wilson, M. (1998). Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary Volcanic Province: mineralogy and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 39(10), 1805-1836.
Karlsruhe Region Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Eberbach ⓘ Katzenbuckel	[Nephelinite] Lippolt, H. J., Horn, P., & Todt, W. (1976). Kalium-Argon-Alter von Mineralien und Einschlüssen der Basalt-Vorkommen Katzenbuckel und Roßberg. N Jb Miner Abh, 127(3), 242-260. Wagner, C., Velde, D., & Mokhtari, A. (1987). Sector-zoned phlogopites in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(2), 186-191. Stähle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U., & Markl, G. (2002). Occurrence of Low-Ti and High-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwestern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(6), 1609-1627. Stähle, V., Koch, M. (2003): Primary and secondary pseudobrookite minerals in volcanic rocks from the Katzenbuckel Alkaline Complex, southwestern Germany. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 83, 145-158. Mann, U., Marks, M., & Markl, G. (2006). Influence of oxygen fugacity on mineral compositions in peralkaline melts: The Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwest Germany. Lithos, 91(1-4), 262-285. Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857.
Tübingen Region Reutlingen ⓘ Urach Volcanic District	[Nephelinite] Cloos, H. (1941). Bau and Tätigkeit von Tuffschloten: Geol. Rundschau, 32, 704-800. Lippolt, H. J., Todt, W. & Baranyi, I. (1973). K-Ar ages of basaltic rocks from the Urach volcanic district, SW Germany. Fortschritte der Mineralogie, Stuttgart, 50, 101-102. Alibert, C., Michard, A., & Albarède, F. (1983). The transition from alkali basalts to kimberlites: isotope and trace element evidence from melilitites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 82(2-3), 176-186. Keller, J., Brey, G., Lorenz, V., & Sachs, P. (1990). Volcanism and petrology of the upper Rhinegraben (Urach-Hegau-Kaiserstuhl). Fieldguide, IAVCEI 1990 preconference excursion, 2. Hegner, E., Walter, H. J., & Satir, M. (1995). Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and trace element geochemistry of megacrysts and melilitites from the Tertiary Urach volcanic field: source composition of small volume melts under SW Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 322-335. Wilson, M., Rosenbaum, J. M., & Dunworth, E. A. (1995). Melilitites: partial melts of the thermal boundary layer?. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 119(2-3), 181-196. Hegner, E., & Vennemann, T. W. (1997). Role of fluids in the origin of Tertiary European intraplate volcanism: evidence from O, H, and Sr isotopes in melilitites. Geology, 25(11), 1035-1038. Dunworth, E. A., & Wilson, M. (1998). Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary Volcanic Province: mineralogy and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 39(10), 1805-1836. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Bavaria Lower Franconia Haßberge District Maroldsweisach ⓘ Zeilberg Quarry	[Nephelinite] Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification
Upper Bavaria Garmisch-Partenkirchen District ⓘ Lehnbachgraben and Wetterstein Dikes	[Ehrwaldite] Trommsdorff, V. (1962). Über Lamprophyre aus den nördlichen Kalkalpen (Ehrwaldit). Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 8(2), 281-325. Trommsdorff, V., Dietrich, V., Flisch, M., Stille, P., & Ulmer, P. (1990). Mid-Cretaceous, primitive alkaline magmatism in the Northern Calcareous Alps: significance for Austroalpine Geodynamics. Geological Review , 79 (1), 85-97.
Upper Franconia Bayreuth District Bischofsgrüner Forst ⓘ Ochsenkopf	[Lamprophyre] de.wikipedia.org (n.d.) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochsenkopf-Proterobas
Hesse Kassel Region ⓘ Hessian Depression	[Olivine nephelinite] Oehm, J., Schneider, A., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Upper mantle rocks from basalts of the northern Hessian depression (NW Germany). Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 32(1), 25-48. Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Gesteine der nördlichen Hessischen Senke und ihrer Umgebung. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 111, 261-302. Mengel, K., Kramm, U., Wedepohl, K. H., & Gohn, E. (1984). Sr isotopes in peridotite xenoliths and their basaltic host rocks from the northern Hessian Depression (NW Germany). Contributions to mineralogy and petrology, 87(4), 369-375. Wedepohl, K. H. (1985). Origin of the Tertiary basaltic volcanism in the northern Hessian Depression. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89(2-3), 122-143. Harmon, R. S., Hoefs, J., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1987). Stable isotope (O, H, S) relationships in Tertiary basalts and their mantle xenoliths from the Northern Hessian Depression, W.-Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(3), 350-369. Hartmann, G., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1990). Metasomatically altered peridotite xenoliths from the Hessian Depression (Northwest Germany). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54(1), 71-86. Kramm, U., & Wedepohl, K. H. (1990). Tertiary basalts and peridotite xenoliths from the Hessian Depression (NW Germany), reflecting mantle compositions low in radiogenic Nd and Sr. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 106(1), 1-8.
ⓘ Laacher See Volcanic Complex	[Søvite] Taylor Jr, H. P., Frechen, J., & Degens, E. T. (1967). Oxygen and carbon isotope studies of carbonatites from the Laacher See District, West Germany and the Alnö District, Sweden. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 31(3), 407-430. Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, 52D, 113-135. Bogaard, P. V., & Schmincke, H. U. (1985). Laacher See Tephra: A widespread isochronous late Quaternary tephra layer in central and northern Europe. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96(12), 1554-1571. Schumacher, R., & Schmincke, H. U. (1990). The lateral facies of ignimbrites at Laacher See volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52(4), 271-285. van den Bogaard, Paul (1995) 40Ar/39Ar ages of sanidine phenocrysts from Laacher See Tephra (12,900 yr BP): Chronostratigraphic and petrological significance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 133 (1) 163-174 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(95)00066-l Ginibre, C., Wörner, G., & Kronz, A. (2004). Structure and dynamics of the Laacher See magma chamber (Eifel, Germany) from major and trace element zoning in sanidine: a cathodoluminescence and electron microprobe study. Journal of Petrology, 45(11), 2197-2223. Harms, E., Gardner, J. E., & Schmincke, H. U. (2004). Phase equilibria of the Lower Laacher See Tephra (East Eifel, Germany): constraints on pre-eruptive storage conditions of a phonolitic magma reservoir. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 134(1-2), 125-138.
Rhineland-Palatinate Bernkastel-Wittlich ⓘ Wittlich-Land	[Leucite nephelinite] Meyer, W. (1983) Geologischer Wanderführer: Eifel. Franckh'sche Verlangshandlung W. Keller & Co., Stuttgart.
Mayen-Koblenz ⓘ Hocheifel Volcanic Region	[Nephelinite] Huckenholz, H. G. (1973). The origin of fassaitic augite in the alkali basalt suite of the Hocheifel area, Western Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 40(4), 315-326. Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, 52D, 113-135. Huckenholz, H. G. (1983). Tertiary volcanism of the Hocheifel area. In Plateau Uplift (pp. 121-128). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Huckenholz, H. G., & Büchel, G. (1988). Exkursion C 1. Tertiärer Vulkanismus der Hocheifel. Fortschritte der Mineralogie. Beiheft, 66(2), 43-82. Fekiacova, Z., Mertz, D. F., & Renne, P. (2003, April). Geodynamic setting of the Hocheifel volcanism, western Germany. In EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5, 10355. Jung, C., Jung, S., Hoffer, E., & Berndt, J. (2006). Petrogenesis of Tertiary mafic alkaline magmas in the Hocheifel, Germany. Journal of Petrology, 47(8), 1637-1671.
Pellenz Nickenich ⓘ Lorenzfelsen	[Leucite nephelinite] Meyer, W. (1983) Geologischer Wanderführer: Eifel. Franckh'sche Verlangshandlung W. Keller & Co., Stuttgart.
Vordereifel ⓘ Bellerberg volcano	[Sanidinite (of Nose)] in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Vulkaneifel Gerolstein Rockeskyll ⓘ Rockeskyll volcanic complex	[Leucite nephelinite] Mertes, H., & Schmincke, H. U. (1985). Mafic potassic lavas of the Quaternary West Eifel volcanic field. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89(4), 330-345.
ⓘ Rockeskyller Kopf summit	[Leucite nephelinite] Riley, T. R., Bailey, D. K., & Lloyd, F. E. (1996). Extrusive carbonatite from the quaternary Rockeskyll complex, West Eifel, Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 389-401. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.338-339
ⓘ Rhön Mountains	[Nephelinite] Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135. Lippolt, H. J. (1983). Distribution of volcanic activity in space and time. In Plateau uplift (pp. 112-120). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Ehrenberg, K. H., Hickethier, H., Rosenberg, F., Strecker, G., & Susic, M. (1992). Neue Ergebnisse zum tertiären Vulkanismus der Rhön (Wasserkuppenrhön und Kuppenrhön). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1992(2), 47-102. ENDERS, M., LAEMMLEN, M., & FÖRSTER, H. (1992). Polybaric differentiation of alkaline volcanic rocks in the Rhön Mountains, Hessia, Germany. evidence from trace-element-distribution. Chemie der Erde, 52(3), 189-203. Jung, S. (1995). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of rift-related Tertiary alkaline rocks from the Rhon area (central Germany). Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 169(3), 193-226. Witt-Eickschen, G., & Kramm, U. (1997). Mantle upwelling and metasomatism beneath Central Europe: geochemical and isotopic constraints from mantle xenoliths from the Rhön (Germany). Journal of Petrology, 38(4), 479-493. Jung, S., & Hoernes, S. (2000). The major-and trace-element and isotope (Sr, Nd, O) geochemistry of Cenozoic alkaline rift-type volcanic rocks from the Rhön area (central Germany): petrology, mantle source characteristics and implications for asthenosphere–lithosphere interactions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 99(1-4), 27-53. Jung, S., Pfänder, J. A., Brügmann, G., & Stracke, A. (2005). Sources of primitive alkaline volcanic rocks from the Central European Volcanic Province (Rhön, Germany) inferred from Hf, Os and Pb isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 150(5), 546-559. Jung, S., Mezger, K., Hauff, F., Pack, A., & Hoernes, S. (2013). Petrogenesis of rift-related tephrites, phonolites and trachytes (Central European Volcanic Province, Rhön, FRG): Constraints from Sr, Nd, Pb and O isotopes. Chemical Geology, 354, 203-215.
Saxony-Anhalt Saalekreis Landsberg ⓘ Delitzsch Complex	[Carbonatite] Wand, U., Stiehl, G., Rölling, G., Mühle, K., Haase, G., & Gerstenberger, H. (1989). C, O, N and Sr isotope characteristics of carbonatites from the Central German Crystalline Zone, GDR. In Proc 5 th Working Meeting Isotopes in Nature, Leipzig (pp. 421-436). Rollig, G., Viehweg, M., & Reuter, N. (1990). THE ULTRAMAFIC LAMPROPHYRES AND CARBONATITES OF DELITZSCH, GDR. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE GEOLOGIE, 36, 49-54. Seifert, W., Kämpf, H., & Wasternack, J. (2000). Compositional variation in apatite, phlogopite and other accessory minerals of the ultramafic Delitzsch complex, Germany: implication for cooling history of carbonatites. Lithos, 53(2), 81-100. Krüger, J. C., Romer, R. L., & Kämpf, H. (2013). Late Cretaceous ultramafic lamprophyres and carbonatites from the Delitzsch Complex, Germany. Chemical Geology, 353, 140-150.
Saxony Görlitz District ⓘ Lausitz Volcanic Field	[Olivine nephelinite] Büchner, J., Tietz, O., Viereck, L., Suhr, P., & Abratis, M. (2015). Volcanology, geochemistry and age of the Lausitz Volcanic Field. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2057-2083.
Nordsachsen Storkwitz ⓘ Carbonatite occurrence	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Sebnitz ⓘ Zeughaus Dike	[Hauyne melilitite] Pfeiffer, L. (1994). Der tertiäre Magmatismus im Erzgebirge und in den benachbarten Gebieten der Tschechischen Republik. Beih. Eur. J. Mineral, 6(23), 179-228. Seifert, W. (1994). Zur Mineralchemie des Polzenites vom Zeughausgangzug im Elbsandsteingebirge. Abhandlungen des staatlichen Museums für Mineralogie und Geologie, Dresden, 40, 99-106. Seifert, W., & Thomas, R. (1995). Silicate-carbonate immiscibility: a melt inclusion study of olivine melilitite and wehrlite xenoliths in tephrite from the Elbe Zone, Germany. Chemie der Erde, 55, 263-280.
ⓘ Stolpen Castle cliff	[Nephelinite] Tiez, O., Büchner, J., Lapp, M., Scholle, T. (2018) The Stolpen Volcano in the Lausitz Volcanic Field (East Germany) - volcanological, petrographic and geochemical investigations at the type locality of basalt. Journal of Geosciences, 63(4), 299–315.
Thuringia Hildburghausen District Heldburg ⓘ Heldburger Gangschar Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135. Huckenholz, H. G., & WERNER, C. D. (1990). Die tertiären Vulkanite der Heldburger Gangschar (Bayerisch-thüringisches Grabfeld). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1990(2), 1-42. Grant, T. B., Milke, R., Pandey, S., & Jahnke, H. (2013). The Heldburg Phonolite, Central Germany: Reactions between phonolite and xenocrysts from the upper mantle and lower crust. Lithos, 182, 86-101. Abratis, M., Viereck, L., Pfänder, J. A., & Hentschel, R. (2015). Geochemical composition, petrography and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of the Heldburg phonolite: implications on magma mixing and mingling. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2033-2055.
Ghana
Eastern Region Asuogyaman District ⓘ Somanya，Kpong and Pore Areas	[Carbonatite] 2 Allen, J. B., Charsley, T. J. (1968) Nepheline-Syenite and Phonolite. Institute of Geological Sciences, London. Holm, R. F. (1971). Some garnets, pyroxenes, and amphiboles from nepheline gneisses in Ghana. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 56(11-12), 2111-2122. Holm, R. F. (1974). Petrology of alkalic gneiss in the Dahomeyan of Ghana. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85(9), 1441-1448. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<1441:POAGIT>2.0.CO Kesse, G. O. (1985) The Mineral and Rock Resources of Ghana. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam.
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki ⓘ Lavrion Mining District	[Lamprophyre] Bonsall, T.A. (2008): The geochemistry of carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn-Ag mineralization in the Lavrion District, Attica, Greece: fluid inclusion, stable isotope, and rare earth element studies. MSc thesis. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
Central Greece Euboea Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna ⓘ Kymasi	[Chromitite] Grieco, Giovanni, Alessandro Cavallo, Pietro Marescotti, Laura Crispini, Evangelos Tzamos, and Micol Bussolesi. (2023) "The Formation of Magnesite Ores by Reactivation of Dunite Channels as a Key to their Spatial Association to Chromite Ores in Ophiolites: An Example from Northern Evia, Greece" Minerals 13, no. 2: 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020159
Skyros ⓘ Achladones Ophiolite	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Tarkian, M., Economou-Eliopoulos, M., & Eliopoulos, D. G. (1992). Platinum-group minerals and tetraauricupride in ophiolitic rocks of Skyros Island, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(1), 55-66. Economou-Eliopoulos, M. A. R. I. A., & Eliopoulos, D. G. (1999). Significance of a Spatial Association of High-Cr and High-Al Chromites for Their Genesis and Exploration. Extrait du Bulletin T. CXIX de l’Académie Serbe des Sciences et des Arts, Classe des Sciences mathématiques et naturelles, Science naturelles, 39, 123-140.
Phthiotis Domokos ⓘ Agios Stefanos mine	[Chromitite] Kapsiotis, A., Ewing Rassios, A., Antonelou, A., & Tzamos, E. (2016). Genesis and multi-episodic alteration of zircon-bearing chromitites from the ayios stefanos mine, othris Massif, Greece: Assessment of an unconventional hypothesis on the origin of zircon in ophiolitic chromitites. Minerals, 6(4), 124. Tsikouras, Basilios, Elena Ifandi, Sofia Karipi, Tassos A. Grammatikopoulos, and Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou. (2016) "Investigation of Platinum-Group Minerals (PGM) from Othrys Chromitites (Greece) Using Superpanning Concentrates" Minerals 6, no. 3: 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6030094 Ifandi, E., Zaccarini, F., Tsikouras, B., Grammatikopoulos, T., Garuti, G., Karipi, S., & Hatzipanagiotou, K. (2018). First occurrences of Ni-V-Co phosphides in chromitite from the Agios Stefanos Mine, Othrys Ophiolite, Greece. Ofioliti, 43(2), 131-145. Zaccarini, F., Bindi, L., Ifandi, E., Grammatikopoulos, T., Stanley, C., Garuti, G., Mauro, D. (2019): Tsikourasite, Mo3Ni2P1+x (x < 0.25), a New Phosphide from the Chromitite of the Othrys Ophiolite, Greece. Minerals: 9: 248 Zaccarini, F., Ifandi, E., Tsikouras, B., Grammatikopoulos, T., Garuti, G., Mauro, D., ... & Stanley, C. (2019). Occurrences of of new phosphides and sulfide of Ni, Co, V, and Mo from chromitite of the Othrys ophiolite complex (Central Greece). Per. Ital. Mineral, 88.
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis ⓘ Gomati ophiolite	[Chromitite] Bussolesi, M., Zaccarini, F., Grieco, G., & Tzamos, E. (2020) Rare and new minerals in the Ni-Cu-Sb-As system: first finding in the Gomati ophiolite, Greece. Periodico di Mineralogia, 89(1).
ⓘ Nea Roda	[Chromitite] Bussolesi, Micol, Giovanni Grieco, Alessandro Cavallo, and Federica Zaccarini. (2022) "Different Tectonic Evolution of Fast Cooling Ophiolite Mantles Recorded by Olivine-Spinel Geothermometry: Case Studies from Iballe (Albania) and Nea Roda (Greece)" Minerals 12, no. 1: 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12010064
Polygyros ⓘ Ormylia mine	[Chromitite] Sideridis, Alkiviadis, Petros Koutsovitis, Basilios Tsikouras, Christos Karkalis, Christoph Hauzenberger, Federica Zaccarini, Pavlos Tsitsanis, Christina Vasiliki Lazaratou, Vasilios Skliros, Dionisios Panagiotaras, Dimitrios Papoulis, and Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou. (2022) "Pervasive Listwaenitization: The Role of Subducted Sediments within Mantle Wedge, W. Chalkidiki Ophiolites, N. Greece" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081000
ⓘ Vavdos mine	[Chromitite] Sideridis, Alkiviadis, Petros Koutsovitis, Basilios Tsikouras, Christos Karkalis, Christoph Hauzenberger, Federica Zaccarini, Pavlos Tsitsanis, Christina Vasiliki Lazaratou, Vasilios Skliros, Dionisios Panagiotaras, Dimitrios Papoulis, and Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou. (2022) "Pervasive Listwaenitization: The Role of Subducted Sediments within Mantle Wedge, W. Chalkidiki Ophiolites, N. Greece" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081000
Imathia ⓘ Veria ophiolite complex	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Tsoupas, G., & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008). High PGE contents and extremely abundant PGE-minerals hosted in chromitites from the Veria ophiolite complex, northern Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 33(1), 3-19. Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria, George Tsoupas, and Vasilis Skounakis. (2019) "Occurrence of Graphite-Like Carbon in Podiform Chromitites of Greece and Its Genetic Significance" Minerals 9, no. 3: 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030152
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Orestiada ⓘ Milia	[Chromitite] Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria, George Tsoupas, and Vasilis Skounakis. (2019) "Occurrence of Graphite-Like Carbon in Podiform Chromitites of Greece and Its Genetic Significance" Minerals 9, no. 3: 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030152
ⓘ Othrys ophiolite complex	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
ⓘ Pindos ophiolite complex	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
South Aegean Syros Syros Island ⓘ Achladones	[Chromitite] Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria, George Tsoupas, and Vasilis Skounakis. (2019) "Occurrence of Graphite-Like Carbon in Podiform Chromitites of Greece and Its Genetic Significance" Minerals 9, no. 3: 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030152
Thessaly Larissa Farsala ⓘ Eretria	[Chromitite] Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria, George Tsoupas, and Vasilis Skounakis. (2019) "Occurrence of Graphite-Like Carbon in Podiform Chromitites of Greece and Its Genetic Significance" Minerals 9, no. 3: 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030152
Trikala Meteora ⓘ Korydallos area	[Chromitite] Kapsiotis, A. N. (2013). Genesis of chromitites from Korydallos, Pindos Ophiolite Complex, Greece, based on spinel chemistry and PGE-mineralogy. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 49-69.
Western Macedonia Grevena Deskati ⓘ Skoumtsa Mine	[Chromitite] Tzamos, E., Filippidis, A., Rassios, A., Grieco, G., Michailidis, K., Koroneos, A., ... & Gamaletsos, P. N. (2016). Major and minor element geochemistry of chromite from the Xerolivado–Skoumtsa mine, Southern Vourinos: Implications for chrome ore exploration. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 165, 81-93.
ⓘ Vourinos Ophiolite complex	[Chromitite] Garuti, G. and Zaccarini, F. (1997) In situ alteration of platinum-group minerals at low temperature: evidence from serpentinized and weathered chromitite of the Vourinos complex, Greece. Canadian Mineralogist: 35: 611-626.
Greenland
Kujalleq Ilímaussaq complex Kangerluarsuk Fjord Head of Kangerluarsuk Lilleelv ⓘ Head of Lilleelv river	[Naujaite] ancylite-(Ce)-calcio-ancylite-(Ce) an isomorphous series. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie (Abhandlungen), 171 (3): 309-322 Pekov, I.V., Petersen, O.V. & Voloshin, A.V. (1997) Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) from Ilímaussaq and Narssârssuk, Greenland, Kola Peninsula and Polar Urals, Russia
Pegmatite Valley ⓘ Potassic-Arfvedsonite occurrence	[Naujaite] Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Lebedeva, Yu. S., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu., Ferraris, G., Gula, A., Zadov, A.E., Novakova, A.A., Petersen, O.V. (2004) Potassicarfvedsonite, KNa2 Fe2+4Fe3+Si8O22(OH)2, a K-dominant amphibole of the arfvedsonite series from agpaitic pegmatites – Mineral data, structure refinement and disorder in the A site. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2004 (12) 555-574 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2004/2004-0555
ⓘ Mellemelv Stream Valley	[Naujaite] Petersen, O. V., Johnsen, O. (2005) Mineral species first described from Greenland - Special Publication No. 8. The Canadian Mineralogist, Ottawa. p.184
ⓘ Qeqertaussaq Island	[Naujaite] Ussing, N.V. (1912): Geology of the country around Julianehaab, Greenland, Meddelelser om Grønland 38, 1–376 [p.35-36]
ⓘ Skinnerite occurrence	[Naujaite] Karup-Møller, Sven, Makovicky, and Emil (1974) Skinnerite, Cu3SbS3 a new sulfosalt from the Ilimaussaq alkaline intrusion, South Greenland. American Mineralogist, 59 (9-10) 889-895
Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld) ⓘ Narsaq River pegmatite	[Naujaite] Matsubara, S., Mandarino, J. A., Semenov, E. I. (2001) Redefinition of a mineral in the joaquinite group: orthojoaquinite-(La) The Canadian Mineralogist, 39 (3) 757-760 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.3.757
ⓘ Mount Nakkaalaaq	[Naujaite] Semenov, E.I., Gerassimovsky, V.I., Maksimova, N.V., Andersen, S., Petersen, O.V. (1965) Sorensenite, new sodium-beryllium-tin-silicate from the Ilímaussaq intrusion, South Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 181, 1-19.
Tunulliarfik Fjord ⓘ Igdlunguaq	[Naujaite] Oen Ing Soen and Henning Sohensen (1964) the Occurrence of Nickelarsenides and Nickelantimonide , at Igdlunguaq, in the Ilímaussaq Alkaline Massif, South Greenland. Reprinted from Meddelelser om Grønland Bd. 172. Nr. 1
ⓘ Nunasarnaq	[Naujaite] Bøggild, O.B. (1953): The Mineralogy of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Reitzels Forlag København. Bd. 149. Nr. 3. 445 pages. (p. 220)
ⓘ Narsaq	[Naujaite] He, Li, Pengyi Lyu, Zhengwei He, Jiayun Zhou, Bo Hui, Yakang Ye, Huilin Hu, Yanxi Zeng, and Li Xu. (2022) "Identification of Radioactive Mineralized Lithology and Mineral Prospectivity Mapping Based on Remote Sensing in High-Latitude Regions: A Case Study on the Narsaq Region of Greenland" Minerals 12, no. 6: 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060692
Qeqqata Akia Terrane Fiskefjord ⓘ Ulamertoq peridotite	[Chromitite] Guotana, J., Morishita, T., Yamaguchi, R., Nishio, I., Tamura, A., Tani, K., ... & Pearson, D. (2018). Contrasting Textural and Chemical Signatures of Chromitites in the Mesoarchaean Ulamertoq Peridotite Body, Southern West Greenland. Geosciences, 8(9), 328.
Isortoq Fjord (Søndre Isortoq) Sarfartoq region ⓘ KIM 1 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Sarfartoq carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Thrane, K., Kalvig, P., & Keulen, N. (2014). REE deposits and occurrences in Greenland. In ERES2014: 1st European Rare Earth Resources Conference, Milos, Greece.
Maniitsoq Island Maniitsoq ⓘ Qaqqaarsuk	[Carbonatite] Thrane, K., Kalvig, P., & Keulen, N. (2014). REE deposits and occurrences in Greenland. In ERES2014: 1st European Rare Earth Resources Conference, Milos, Greece.
ⓘ REE carbonatite vein	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Sermersooq ⓘ Ikka-Grønnedal Complex (Ika-Grønnedal)	[Carbonatite] Stockmann, Gabrielle J., Paul Seaman, Tonci Balic-Zunic, Mark Peternell, Erik Sturkell, Bengt Liljebladh, and Richard Gyllencreutz. (2022) "Mineral Changes to the Tufa Columns of Ikka Fjord, SW Greenland" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1430. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111430
Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Gardiner Complex	[Uncompahgrite] Johnsen, Ole (1999) Gardiner komplekset i Østgrønland: en spændende mineralforekomst [The Gardiner Complex, East Greenland: An exciting mineral locality]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 15. 5-9
Prinsen af Wales Bjerge ⓘ Batbjerg Mt	[Ijolite] Brooks, C. K., Fawcett, J. J., Gittins, J., & Rucklidge, J. C. (1981). The Batbjerg complex, east Greenland: a unique ultrapotassic Caledonian intrusion. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(2), 274-285.
Nuuk Qeqertarsuatsiaat area Aappaluttoq Ruby Occurrences ⓘ Aappaluttoq Ruby Mine	[Sapphirine-Gedrite-Rock] Visit to mine, 2022 - Jolyon Ralph
ⓘ Qeqertarssuatsiaq Island	[Chromitite] Bishop, F. C., Smith, J. V., & Windley, B. F. (1980). The Fiskenæsset complex, West Greenland. Part IV. Chemistry of sulphide minerals. Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, 137, 1-35.
ⓘ Tikiusaaq carbonatite-aillikite	[Aillikite] Steenfelt, A., & Sand, K. K. (2007). Chemistry of mantle xenocrysts from aillikite dykes of the Tikiusaaq complex, southern West Greenland. A supplement to GEUS report, 64(2010), 30. Tappe, S., Steenfelt, A., Heaman, L. M., & Simonetti, A. (2009). The newly discovered Jurassic Tikiusaaq carbonatite-aillikite occurrence, West Greenland, and some remarks on carbonatite–kimberlite relationships. Lithos, 112, 385-399.
Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)	[Lamprophyre] Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B. Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure
Hungary
Fejér County Bicskei District ⓘ Alcsútdoboz-2 Borehole	[Lamprophyre] Szabó, C., Kubovics, I., & Molnár, Z. (1993). Alkaline lamprophyre and related dyke rocks in NE Transdanubia, Hungary: the Alcsútdoboz-2 (AD-2) borehole. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 127-148. Guzmics, T., Kodolányi, J., Kovács, I., Szabó, C., Bali, E., & Ntaflos, T. (2008). Primary carbonatite melt inclusions in apatite and in K-feldspar of clinopyroxene-rich mantle xenoliths hosted in lamprophyre dikes (Hungary). Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(3-4), 225-242.
Veszprém County Tapolca District ⓘ Bakony-Balaton Highlands	[Nephelinite] Embey-Isztin, A., Downes, H., James, D. E., Upton, B. G. J., Dobosi, G., Ingram, G. A., ... & Scharbert, H. G. (1993). The petrogenesis of Pliocene alkaline volcanic rocks from the Pannonian Basin, Eastern Central Europe. Journal of Petrology, 34(2), 317-343. Szabó, C., Kovacs, I., Dégi, J., Kothay, K., Torok, K., Hidas, K. K., ... & Torok, K. (2010). From maars to lava lakes: Ultramafic and granulite xenoliths associated with the alkaline basaltic volcanism of the Pannonian Basin. Mineralogicapetrographica field guide series, 1-32.
India
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman Islands North Andaman Island ⓘ Andaman Ophiolite	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J.M. Mondal, S.K. Ghosh, B. Griffin, W.L. O’Reilly, S.Y. (2020) Re-Os Isotope Systematics of Sulfides in Chromitites and Host Lherzolites of the Andaman Ophiolite, India. Minerals 10, 686.
Andhra Pradesh Coastal Andhra Region East Godavari ⓘ Kunavaram area	[Carbonatite] Bose, M. K., Chakravarti, S., & Sarkar, A. (1971). Petrological observations on alkali syenites of Kunavaram, AP, India. Geological Magazine, 108(4), 273-280. Subbarao, K. V. (1971). The Kunavaram Series—A Group of Alkaline Rocks, Khammam Distric, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Petrology, 12(3), 621-641. Jayaram, M. S., Devendranath, T., & Sarma, S. R. (1972). The nepheline syenite belt of Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh. Geological Society of India, 13(4), 418-420. Rao, Y. J., & Murthy, I. S. N. (1973). On the occurrence of carbonatites in the Vinayakapuram-Kunavaram Nepheline syenite band, Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. Geological Society of India, 14(4), 431-433. Rao, Y. J., & Murthy, I. S. N. (1973). On the occurrence of carbonatites in the Vinayakapuram-Kunavaram Nepheline syenite band, Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. Geological Society of India, 14(4), 431-433.
Guntur District ⓘ Chintalacheruvu	[Carbonatite] Bhaskar, D. V., & Thimmaiah, M. (1997). Occurrence of carbonatite at Chintalacheruvu, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50(5), 641-644.
Krishna District ⓘ Garledinne (Banganapalle) lamproite field	[Lamproite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Krishna lamproite field	[Lamproite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Nellore District ⓘ Vinjamur	[Carbonatite] Vasudevan, D., Rao, T.M. & Reddy, C.K. 1977. A note on the occurrence of carbonatite in the Nellur schist belt, near Vinjamur, Udayagiri Taluk, A.P. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 18, 515-518. Kumar, A., Srinivasan, R., Gopalan, K., & Patil, D.J. 1992. Reply. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 42, 305-307. Subbarao, K. V., Bhaskar, R., & Le Bas, M. J. (1995). Are the Vinjamur rocks carbonatites or meta-limestones?. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 46(2), 125-137.
Prakasam District ⓘ Elchuru Complex	[Carbonatite] Nag, S., Chakravorty, P. S., Smith, T. E., & Huang, C. H. (1984). The petrology and geochemistry of intrusive alkaline rocks of Elchuru, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Geological Journal, 19(1), 57-76. Madhavan, V., & Leelanandam, C. (1988). Petrology of the Elchuru alkaline pluton, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 31(6), 535-537. Czygan, W., & Goldenberg, G. (1989). Petrography and geochemistry of the alkaline complexes of Sivamalai, Elchuru and Uppalapadu. India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 225-240. Madhavan, V., Mallikharjuna Rao, J., SUBRAHMANYAM K, K. S., & LEELANANDAM, C. (1989). Bedrock geology of the Elchuru alkaline pluton, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. Geol. Soc. India Memoir, 15, 189-205. Subba Rao, T. V., Bhaskar Rao, Y. J., Sivaraman, T. V., & Gopalan, K. (1989). Rb-Sr age and petrology of the Elchuru Alkaline Complex: implications to alkaline magmatism in the Eastern Ghat Mobile Belt. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 207-223. Madhavan, V., MALLIKHARJUNA, R., Balaram, V., & Kumar, R. (1992). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Elchuru, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 40(2), 135-149. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rift-related alkaline magmatism at Elchuru, Prakasam alkaline province, SE India. Lithos, 89(3-4), 447-477.
ⓘ Purimetla	[Lamprophyre] Leelanandam, C., & Ratnakar, J. (1980). Ocellar lamprophyres from the Purimetla alkaline pluton, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. QJ Geol. Ming. Metall. Soc. India, 52(2), 77-79. Madhavan, V., & Leelanandam, C. (1981). The aenigmatite-bearing alkaline rocks from the Prakasam and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 50(7), 320-321. Leelanandam, C., & Ratnakar, J. (1983). The Purimetla alkaline pluton. Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh. Quart. Jour. Geol. Min. Met. Soc. India (presently Indian Jour. Geol.), 55, 14-30. Ratnakar, J., & Leelanandam, C. (1986). A PETROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE PURIMETLA ALKALINE PLUTON, PRAKASAM DISTRICT, ANDHRA-PRADESH, INDIA. NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR MINERALOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN, 156(1), 99-119. Leelanandam, C. (1989). The Prakasam alkaline province in Andhra Pradesh, India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 34, 25-45.
ⓘ Settupalle pluton	[Camptonite] Madhavan, V., & Leelanandam, C. (1981). The aenigmatite-bearing alkaline rocks from the Prakasam and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 50(7), 320-321. Srinivasan, T. P., & Ratnakar, J. (1982). Occurrence of nepheline syenite within quartz syenite of Settupalle, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 51(7), 354-355. Leelanandam, C., & Srinivasan, T. P. (1986). Occurrence of ocellar lamprophyres in the Settupalle alkaline pluton, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 55(9), 474-476. Leelanandam, C. (1989). The Prakasam alkaline province in Andhra Pradesh, India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 34, 25-45. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rift-related alkaline magmatism at Elchuru, Prakasam alkaline province, SE India. Lithos, 89(3-4), 447-477. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., Bhattacharya, A., & Kinny, P. D. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rifting and Pan-African continental collision in SE India: evidence from the Khariar alkaline complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(4), 434-456.
Rayalaseema Region Anantapur District ⓘ Venkatampalle kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Wajrakarur kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. AJIT KUMAR REDDY, T. (1987). Kimberlite and lamproite rocks of Vajrakarur area, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 30(1), 1-12. Scott-Smith, B. H. (1989). Lamproites and kimberlites in India. Neues Jarhbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 161, 193-225.
Chigicherla cluster ⓘ CC4 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ CC5 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Kalyandurg cluster ⓘ KL-3 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ KL-4 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Timmasamudram cluster ⓘ TK1 kimberlite	[Lamprophyre] Shaikh, A. M., Patel, S. C., Ravi, S., Behera, D., & Pruseth, K. L. (2017). Mineralogy of the TK1 and TK4 ‘kimberlites’ in the Timmasamudram cluster, Wajrakarur Kimberlite Field, India: Implications for lamproite magmatism in a field of kimberlites and ultramafic lamprophyres. Chemical Geology, 455, 208-230.
ⓘ TK4 kimberlite	[Lamproite] Shaikh, A. M., Patel, S. C., Ravi, S., Behera, D., & Pruseth, K. L. (2017). Mineralogy of the TK1 and TK4 ‘kimberlites’ in the Timmasamudram cluster, Wajrakarur Kimberlite Field, India: Implications for lamproite magmatism in a field of kimberlites and ultramafic lamprophyres. Chemical Geology, 455, 208-230.
Wajrakarur–Lattavaram cluster ⓘ P12 kimberlite	[Lamproite] Kaur, G., & Mitchell, R. H. (2016). Mineralogy of the P-12 K-Ti-richterite diopside olivine lamproite from Wajrakarur, Andhra Pradesh, India: implications for subduction-related magmatism in eastern India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 110(2), 223-245.
ⓘ P2 West kimberlite (P2A kimberlite)	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ P3 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Shaikh, A. M., Kumar, S. P., Patel, S. C., Thakur, S. S., Ravi, S., & Behera, D. (2018). The P3 kimberlite and P4 lamproite, Wajrakarur kimberlite field, India: mineralogy, and major and minor element compositions of olivines as records of their phenocrystic vs xenocrystic origin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112(2), 609-624.
ⓘ P4 lamproite	[Olivine lamproite] Shaikh, A. M., Kumar, S. P., Patel, S. C., Thakur, S. S., Ravi, S., & Behera, D. (2018). The P3 kimberlite and P4 lamproite, Wajrakarur kimberlite field, India: mineralogy, and major and minor element compositions of olivines as records of their phenocrystic vs xenocrystic origin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112(2), 609-624.
ⓘ Pipe-15	[Kimberlite] Dongre, A.N., Viljoen, K.S., Malandkar, M. (2015) The Pipe-15 Kimberlite: A New Addition to the Wajrakarur Cluster of the Wajrakarur Kimberlite Field, Eastern Dharwar Craton, Southern India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 86(1), 71-79.
ⓘ Pipe-8	[Olivine lamproite] Dongre, A., Viljoen, K.S., Belyanin, G., Petrus LeRoux, Malandkar, M. (2020) Petrogenesis of the diamondiferous Pipe-8 ultramafic intrusion from the Wajrakarur kimberlite field of Southern India and its relation to the worldwide Mesoproterozoic (~1.1 Ga) magmatism of kimberlite and related rocks. Geoscience Frontiers 11, 793-805.
Kadapa district ⓘ Zangamarajupalle	[Lamproite] Chalapathi Rao, N. V., Gibson, S. A., Pyle, D. M., & Dickin, A. P. (2004). Petrogenesis of Proterozoic lamproites and kimberlites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar craton, southern India. Journal of Petrology, 45(5), 907-948.
Kurnool District Chelama railway station ⓘ Chelima dikes	[Lamproite] Bergman, S. C. (1987). Lamproites and other potassium-rich igneous rocks: a review of their occurrence, mineralogy and geochemistry. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 103-190.
Uttarandhra Region Visakhapatnam District ⓘ Bora Complex	[Carbonatite] Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
Assam East Karbi Anglong District Samchampi-Samteran alkaline igneous complex ⓘ Samchampi	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Kumar, D., Mamallan, R., Saravanan, B., Jain, S. K., & Krishnamurthy, P. (1989). Petrology and geochemistry of the Samchampi alkaline carbonatite complex, Mikir Hills, Assam, India. Exploration and Research of Atomic Minerals, 2, 183-199. Nag, S., Sengupta, S. K., Gaur, R. K., & Absar, A. (1999). Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi-Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108(1), 33-48.
West Karbi Anglong District ⓘ Jasra	[Ijolite] Kumar, D., Mamallan, R., & Dwivedy, K. K. (1996). Carbonatite magmatism in northeast India. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 13(2), 145-158. Heaman, L. M., Srivastava, R. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2002). A precise U–Pb zircon/baddeleyite age for the Jasra igneous complex, Karbi–Analong District, Assam, NE India. Current Science, 744-748. Srivastava, R. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2004). Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous alkaline ultramafic-mafic complex from Jasra, Karbi Anglong, Shillong plateau, northeastern India. Gondwana Research, 7(2), 549-561. Srivastava, R. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2007). Nd and Sr isotope systematics and geochemistry of a plume-related Early Cretaceous alkaline-mafic-ultramafic igneous complex from Jasra, Shillong Plateau, northeastern India. SPECIAL PAPERS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 430, 815-830. Melluso, L., Srivastava, R. K., Guarino, V., Zanetti, A., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Mineral compositions and petrogenetic evolution of the ultramafic-alkaline–carbonatitic complex of Sung Valley, northeastern India. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 205-229.
Chhattisgarh Kondagaon District ⓘ Khadka	[Lamproite] Yellappa, T., Rao, N. C., & Chetty, T. R. K. (2010). Occurrence of lamproitic dykes at the northern margin of the Indravati basin, Bastar craton, Central India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 75(4), 632-643.
Raipur District ⓘ Mainpur Kimberlite Field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Bahradih	[Kimberlite] Rao, N. C., Burgess, R., Anand, M., & Mainkar, D. (2007). ^ 4^ 0Ar-^ 3^ 9Ar Dating of the Kodomali Pipe, Bastar Craton, India: A Pan-African (491+/-11 Ma) Age of Diamondiferous Kimberlite Emplacement. Journal-Geological Society of India, 69(3), 539.
ⓘ Jangra	[Kimberlite] Rao, N. C., Burgess, R., Anand, M., & Mainkar, D. (2007). ^ 4^ 0Ar-^ 3^ 9Ar Dating of the Kodomali Pipe, Bastar Craton, India: A Pan-African (491+/-11 Ma) Age of Diamondiferous Kimberlite Emplacement. Journal-Geological Society of India, 69(3), 539.
ⓘ Kodomali	[Kimberlite] Rao, N. C., Burgess, R., Anand, M., & Mainkar, D. (2007). ^ 4^ 0Ar-^ 3^ 9Ar Dating of the Kodomali Pipe, Bastar Craton, India: A Pan-African (491+/-11 Ma) Age of Diamondiferous Kimberlite Emplacement. Journal-Geological Society of India, 69(3), 539.
ⓘ Payalikhand East	[Kimberlite] Rao, N. C., Burgess, R., Anand, M., & Mainkar, D. (2007). ^ 4^ 0Ar-^ 3^ 9Ar Dating of the Kodomali Pipe, Bastar Craton, India: A Pan-African (491+/-11 Ma) Age of Diamondiferous Kimberlite Emplacement. Journal-Geological Society of India, 69(3), 539.
ⓘ Payalikhand West	[Kimberlite] Rao, N. C., Burgess, R., Anand, M., & Mainkar, D. (2007). ^ 4^ 0Ar-^ 3^ 9Ar Dating of the Kodomali Pipe, Bastar Craton, India: A Pan-African (491+/-11 Ma) Age of Diamondiferous Kimberlite Emplacement. Journal-Geological Society of India, 69(3), 539.
Gujarat Chhota Udaipur District ⓘ Amba Dongar complex	[Carbonatite] Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97. Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169. Magna, T., Viladkar, S., Rapprich, V., Pour, O., Hopp, J., & Čejková, B. (2020). Nb–V-enriched sövites of the northeastern and eastern part of the Amba Dongar carbonatite ring dike, India–A reflection of post-emplacement hydrothermal overprint?. Geochemistry, 80(1), 125534.
ⓘ Ambadungar	[Nephelinite] Samal, Amiya K., Rajesh K. Srivastava, and Dewashish Upadhyay. (2021) "Major, Trace, and Rare-Earth Element Geochemistry of Nb-V Rich Andradite-Schorlomite-Morimotoite Garnet from Ambadungar-Saidivasan Alkaline Carbonatite Complex, India: Implication for the Role of Hydrothermal Fluid-Induced Metasomatism" Minerals 11, no. 7: 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070756
ⓘ Panwad-Kawant	[Carbonatite] Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
ⓘ Siriwasan-Dughda	[Carbonatite] Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Viladkar, S. G., & Gittins, J. (2016). Trace elements and REE geochemistry of Siriwasan carbonatite, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 87(6), 709-715.
Junagadh District (Girnar) ⓘ Girnar Complex	[Lamprophyre] Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Kutch District Bhuj Taluka ⓘ Kala Doongar	[Nephelinite] Karkare, S.G., Kumar, S. & Srivastava, R.K. 1991. Evolution of the island chain of Kutch and role of rift magmatism and autonomous activization. Journal of Scientific Research, Banares Hindu University, 41B, 163-175.
ⓘ Nir Wandh	[Lamprophyre] Paul, D. K., Ray, A., Das, B., Patil, S. K., & Biswas, S. K. (2008). Petrology, geochemistry and paleomagnetism of the earliest magmatic rocks of Deccan Volcanic Province, Kutch, Northwest India. Lithos, 102(1-2), 237-259.
Nakhatrana Taluka ⓘ Kutch Complex	[Nephelinite] Krishnamurthy, P., Pande, K., Gopalan, K., & Macdougall, J. D. (1988). Upper mantle xenoliths in alkali basalts related to Deccan Trap volcanism. Deccan Flood Basalts, 10, 53-67. Krishnamurthy, P., Pande, K., Gopalan, K., & Macdougall, J. D. (1999). Mineralogical and chemical studies on alkaline basaltic rocks of Kutch, Gujarat, India. Memoirs-Geological Society of India, (2), 757-784. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Guha, D., Das, S., Srikarni, C., & Chakraborty, S. K. (2005). Alkali basalt of Kachchh: its implication in the tectonic framework of Mesozoic of western India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 66(5), 599. Karmalkar, N. R., Rege, S., Griffin, W. L., & O'Reilly, S. Y. (2005). Alkaline magmatism from Kutch, NW India: implications for plume–lithosphere interaction. Lithos, 81(1-4), 101-119. Kshirsagar, P. V., Sheth, H. C., & Shaikh, B. (2011). Mafic alkalic magmatism in central Kachchh, India: a monogenetic volcanic field in the northwestern Deccan Traps. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(5), 595-612.
Jharkhand Dhanbad District ⓘ Jharia Coalfield	[Minette] Rock, N. M. S., Griffin, B. J., Edgar, A. D., Paul, D. K., & Hergt, J. M. (1992). A spectrum of potentially diamondiferous lamproites and minettes from the Jharia coalfield, eastern India. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 50(1-2), 55-83. Kent, R. W., Kelley, S. P., & Pringle, M. S. (1998). Mineralogy and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of orangeites (Group II kimberlites) from the Damodar Valley, eastern India. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(3), 313-323. Mitchell, R. H. (2007). Potassic rocks from the Gondwana coalfields of India: Closing Pandora's box of petrological confusion?. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 69(3), 505. Srivastava, R. K., Rao, N. C., & Sinha, A. K. (2009). Cretaceous potassic intrusives with affinities to aillikites from Jharia area: magmatic expression of metasomatically veined and thinned lithospheric mantle beneath Singhbhum Craton, Eastern India. Lithos, 112, 407-418.
Ramgarh District ⓘ Bokaro coalfield	[Minette] Basu, A., Bhattacharya, A. K., & Paul, P. K. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the lamprophyric rocks from the Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar and their economic potential. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 255-266. Mitchell, R. H. (2007). Potassic rocks from the Gondwana coalfields of India: Closing Pandora's box of petrological confusion?. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 69(3), 505-512. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.98
Kerala Idukki district ⓘ Munnar metacarbonate occurrences	[Carbonatite] implications for rifting, alkaline magmatism and liquid immiscibility. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 93(2), 149-158 Nair, N. G. K., Santosh, M., & Thampi, P. K. (1984). Alkali granite-syenite-carbonatite association in Munnar Kerala, India Ernst Hegner, Selvaraj Rajesh, Matthias Willbold, Dirk Müller, Michael Joachimski, Mandy Hofmann, Ulf Linnemann, Johannes Zieger, Anakkathil Purushothaman Pradeepkumar (2020): Sediment-derived origin of the putative Munnar carbonatite, South India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 200, 04432. Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
Kollam District Pathanapuram ⓘ Perunthol-Kakkaponnu	[Biotitite] Sandiford, M., & Santosh, M. (1991). A granulite facies kalsilite-leucite-hibonite association from Punalur, Southern India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 43(3), 225-236. Rajesh, V. J., Arima, M., & Santosh, M. (2004). Dunite, glimmerite and spinellite in Achankovil Shear Zone, South India: implications for highly potassic CO2-rich melt influx along an intra-continental shear zone. Gondwana Research, 7(4), 961-974. Rajesh, V. J., & Arai, S. (2006). Baddeleyite-apatite-spinel-phlogopite (BASP) rock in Achankovil Shear Zone, South India, as a probable cumulate from melts of carbonatite affinity. Lithos, 90(1-2), 1-18. Rajesh, V. J., Arai, S., Santosh, M., & Tamura, A. (2010). LREE-rich hibonite in ultrapotassic rocks in southern India. Lithos, 115(1-4), 40-50.
Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur District ⓘ Bakhatgarh-Phulmahal	[Camptonite] Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Chhatarpur District Nimani ⓘ Bunder Project	[Kimberlite] Rio-Tinto Exploration (2017) Geological report on exploration of diamonds: Bunder Project area at village Sagoria, Tehsil Bakshwaha, District Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh. Report for Rio-Tinto Exploration, India, Pvt.Ltd.
Panna District Panna Panna Mines ⓘ Hinota pipe	[Lamproite] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ Majhgawan diamond pipe	[Lamproite] Scott Smith, B.H. 1989. Lamproites and kimberlites in India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 161, 193-225. Chatterjee, A. K., & Rao, K. S. (1995). MAJHGAWAN DIAMONDIFEROUS PIPE, MADHYA-PRADESH, INDIA-A REVIEW. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 45(2), 175-189. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Maharashtra Konkan Division Raigad District Murud ⓘ Murud-Janjira	[Lamprophyre] Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686. Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311.
Meghalaya East Khasi Hills District ⓘ Sung Valley complex	[Carbonatite] Krishnamurthy, P. (1985). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated rocks of Sung Valley, Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India, 26(6), 361-379. Sen, A. K. (1999). Origin of the Sung Valley carbonatite complex, Meghalaya, India: major element geochemistry constraints. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 53(3), 285-297. Melluso, L., Srivastava, R. K., Guarino, V., Zanetti, A., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Mineral compositions and petrogenetic evolution of the ultramafic-alkaline–carbonatitic complex of Sung Valley, northeastern India. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 205-229.
West Khasi Hills District ⓘ Swangkre	[Lamprophyre] RAGHAVAN NAMBIAR, A. (1987). Alkaline magmatism in parts of West Khasi Hills and East Garo Hills district, Meghalaya. Records of the Geological Survey of India, 115(3-4), 25-44. Sarkar, A., Datta, A. K., Poddar, B. C., Bhattacharyya, B. K., Kollapuri, V. K., & Sanwal, R. (1996). Geochronological studies of Mesozoic igneous rocks from eastern India. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 13(2), 77-81. Ray, J. S., Ramesh, R., & Pande, K. (1999). Carbon isotopes in Kerguelen plume-derived carbonatites: evidence for recycled inorganic carbon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 170(3), 205-214.
Odisha Jajapur (Jajpur) District ⓘ Sukinda ultramafic complex	[Chromitite] Nayak, Debajyoti, Das, Pranab, Misra, Sagar (2023) Petrology and Geochemistry of Mesoarchean Sukinda Ultramafics, Southern Singhbhum Odisha Craton, India: Implications for Mantle Resources and the Geodynamic Setting. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111440
Sukinda Valley Sukinda Mines ⓘ Katpal chromite mine	[Chromitite] Raju, P. S., Merkle, R. K. W., Graser, P., Botha, A., Mohanthy, S. K., & Classen, M. (2007). Ni-Cr-PGE-minerals from the Katpal chromite mine, Sukinda chromite field, Orissa. CURRENT SCIENCE-BANGALORE-, 93(6), 851.
Keonjhar District ⓘ Nuasahi Complex	[Chromitite] Mondal, Sisir K., Baidya, Tapan K. (1997) Platinum-group minerals from the Nuasahi ultramafic-mafic complex, Orissa, India. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 902-906 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.13 Prichard, H. M., Mondal, S. K., Mukherjee, R., Fisher, P. C., & Giles, N. (2018). Geochemistry and mineralogy of Pd in the magnetitite layer within the upper gabbro of the Mesoarchean Nuasahi Massif (Orissa, India). Mineralium Deposita, 53(4), 547-564.
Nuapada District ⓘ Khariar alkaline complex	[Ijolite] Madhavan, V., & Khurram, M. Z. A. K. (1989). The alkaline gneisses of Khariar, Kalahandi district, Orissa. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 265-289. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., Bhattacharya, A., & Kinny, P. D. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rifting and Pan-African continental collision in SE India: evidence from the Khariar alkaline complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(4), 434-456. Sheikh, J. M., Patel, S. C, Behera, D., & Prabhakar, N. (2015) Pyrochlore from Nepheline Syenite around Karlakot, Nuapada District, Odisha. Vistas in Geological Research (ISBN: 81-900907-0-4)
ⓘ Nuapada lamproite field	[Lamproite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Rajasthan Jaipur district Sikar District ⓘ Khetri	[Carbonatite] Basu, S. K., & Narsayya, B. L. (1982). Note on a zone of probable carbonatite-alkali metasomatic rock associotion in the eastern part of Khetri copper belt, Northeastern Rajasthan. Indian Minerals, 36(1), 29-31. Saxena, M. N., Gupta, L. N., & CHAUDHRI, N. (1984). Carbonatite dikes in Dhanota-Dhancholi hills, Narnaul, Haryana. Current science, 53(12), 651-652.
Jodhpur Division Barmer District ⓘ Danta-Langera-Mahabar	[Carbonatite] Chandrasekaran, V., & Chawade, M. P. (1990). Carbonatites of Barmer district, Rajasthan. Indian Minerals, 44(4), 315-324.
ⓘ Kamthai deposit	[Alvikite] Bhushan, S. K. (2015). Geology of the Kamthai rare earth deposit. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(5), 537-546.
Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Sarnu-Dandali	[Ijolite] Srivastava, R. K. (1989). Alkaline and peralkaline rocks of Rajasthan. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 3-24. Chandrasekaran, V., Srivastava, R. K., & Chawade, M. P. (1990). Geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Sarnu-Dandali area, district Barmer, Rajasthan, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 36(4), 365-382. Chandrasekaran, V., & Chawade, M. P. (1990). Carbonatites of Barmer district, Rajasthan. Indian Minerals, 44(4), 315-324. Chandrasekaran, V., & Srivastava, R. K. (1992). Geochemistry of the Sarnu-Dandali carbonatites, District Barmer, Rajasthan, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 39(4), 321-328. Ray, J. S., & Ramesh, R. (1999). Evolution of carbonatite complexes of the Deccan flood basalt province: stable carbon and oxygen isotopic constraints. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 104(B12), 29471-29483.
Sirohi district ⓘ Mundwara	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Narayan Das, G.R., Sharma, C.V. & Navaneetham, K.V. 1982. Carbonate-alkaline Complex of Mundwara. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 23, 604-609. Subrahmanyam, N. P., & Leelanandam, C. (1991). Geochemistry and petrology of the cumulophyric layered suite of rocks from the Toa pluton of the Mundwara alkali igneous complex, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 38(4), 397-411. Rathore, S. S., Venkatesan, T. R., & Srivastava, R. K. (1996). Mundwara alkali igneous complex, Rajasthan, India: Chronology and strontium isotope systematics. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 48, 515-528. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ Mer	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Bose, M. K., & Gupta, D. D. (1973). Petrology of the alkali syenites of the Mundwara magmatic suite, Sirohi, Rajasthan, India. Geological Magazine, 110(5), 457-466. Chakraborti, M. K. & Bose, M.K. (1978). Theralite-melteigite-carbonatite association in Mer ring of Mundwara suite, Sirohi district, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 19, 454-463.
ⓘ Musala	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Subrahmanyam, N. P., & Leelanandam, C. (1991). Geochemistry and petrology of the cumulophyric layered suite of rocks from the Toa pluton of the Mundwara alkali igneous complex, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 38(4), 397-411.
Udaipur Division Udaipur District ⓘ Newania carbonatite-fenite complex	[Carbonatite] Viladkar, S. G. (1980). The fenitized aureole of the Newania carbonatite, Rajasthan. Geological Magazine, 117(3), 285-292. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1986). Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Newania carbonatite-fenite complex, Rajasthan, India. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh, 156, 1-21. Singh, Amritpaul, Mitchell, Roger H., Kaur, Gurmeet, Sarma, D. Srinivasa (2023) Magmatic and post-magmatic evolution of the Newania carbonatite complex, Rajasthan, north-western India. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (5) 748-766 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.61
Tamil Nadu Chennai district Coimbatore District ⓘ Ajjipuram carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] Anantharamu, T. R., RAO, K., MANJUNATHA, AHMED, S., PRASAD, T., REDDY, T., ... & SUGAVANAM, E. (1995). CARBONATITE AROUND AJJIPURAM, KOLLEGAL TALUK, KARNATAKA. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 46(6), 663-668. Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
Dharmapuri district ⓘ Kollegal carbonatite dykes	[Carbonatite] Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
Krishnagiri District ⓘ Hogenakal	[Carbonatite] Srinivasan, V. (1977). The carbonatite of Hogenakal, Tamil Nadu, South India. Geological Society of India, 18(11), 598-604. Natarajana, M., Rao, B. B., Parthasarathy, R., Kumar, A., & Gopalan, K. (1994). 2.0 ga old pyroxenite-carbonatite complex of Hogenakal, Tamil Nadu, south India. Precambrian Research, 65(1-4), 167-181. Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
ⓘ Samalpatti carbonatite complex	[Silicocarbonatite] Ackerman, L., Magna, T., Rapprich, V., Upadhyay, D., Krátký, O., Čejková, B., ... & Hrstka, T. (2017). Contrasting petrogenesis of spatially related carbonatites from Samalpatti and Sevattur, Tamil Nadu, India. Lithos, 284, 257-275. Krátký, Ondřej, Vladislav Rapprich, Martin Racek, Jitka Míková, and Tomáš Magna. (2018) "On the Chemical Composition and Possible Origin of Na–Cr-Rich Clinopyroxene in Silicocarbonatites from Samalpatti, Tamil Nadu, South India" Minerals 8, no. 8: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080355
ⓘ Sevattur carbonatite complex	[Søvite] Ackerman, L., Magna, T., Rapprich, V., Upadhyay, D., Krátký, O., Čejková, B., ... & Hrstka, T. (2017). Contrasting petrogenesis of spatially related carbonatites from Samalpatti and Sevattur, Tamil Nadu, India. Lithos, 284, 257-275.
Salem District ⓘ Salem Complex	[Lamprophyre] Haritha, A., Rajesh, V. J., Kumar, S., Santosh, M., & Thesniya, P. M. (2022). Spectrochemical and stable isotopic characteristics of magnesite deposit from Salem, Southern India: CO2 repository through supergene processes. Ore Geology Reviews, 105016.
Sankari Taluka ⓘ Pakkanadu	[Carbonatite] Rao, C. S., Das, G. N., Setty, B. K., & Perumal, N. V. A. S. (1978). Radioactive Carbonatites of Pakkanadu and Mulakkadu, Salem District, Tamil Nadu. Geological Society of India, 19(2), 53-63. Libeesh, N. K., Naseer, K. A., Arivazhagan, S., Abd El-Rehim, A. F., ALMisned, G., & Tekin, H. O. (2022). Characterization of Ultramafic–Alkaline-Carbonatite complex for radiation shielding competencies: An experimental and Monte Carlo study with lithological mapping. Ore Geology Reviews, 104735.
ⓘ Sittampundi complex	[Chromitite] Lenaz, Davide, Bidyananda Maibam, Jacob Adetunji, and Henrik Skogby. (2021) "The Effects of High-Grade Metamorphism on Cr-Spinel from the Archean Sittampundi Complex, South India" Minerals 11, no. 12: 1370. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11121370
Theni District ⓘ Kambammettu carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Balakrishnan, P., & BHATTACHARYA, S. (1985). Carbonatite body near Kambammettu, Tamil Nadu. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 26(6), 418-421. Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
Tirunelveli District ⓘ Kudangulam dikes	[Carbonatite] Ramasamy, R. (1996). Carbonatite dykes from Kudangulam area, near Cape Comorin, Tamil Nadu. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 48(2), 221-226. Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
Tiruppur District ⓘ Sivamalai intrusion	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the alkalic suite of Sivamalai, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Geological Society of India, 12(3), 241-261. Rao, B. B. (1982). Petrology of the alkaline rocks around Sivamalai, Coimbatore district, Tamilnadu, India. Geologische Rundschau, 71(1), 263-279. Bose, M. K., Roy, A. K. G., & Czygan, W. (1982). K-Rb relations in the alkaline suites of the Eastern Ghats precambrian belt, India. Lithos, 15(1), 77-84. Czygan, W., & Goldenberg, G. (1989). Petrography and geochemistry of the alkaline complexes of Sivamalai, Elchuru and Uppalapadu. India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 225-240. Rao, T. S., Narayana, B. L., & Gopalan, K. (1994). Rb-Sr age of the Sivamalai alkaline complex, Tamil Nadu. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 103(3), 425-437.
Vellore District ⓘ Tiruppattur	[Carbonatite] Ramasamy, R., Subramanian, S. P., & Sundaravadivelu, R. (2013). Mineralization of galena in an aplitic albitite from carbonatite complex of Tiruppattur, Tamil Nadu, India. IOSR. Jour. Appl. Geol. Geophys., 1(3), 54-65.
ⓘ Elagiri	[Lamprophyre] Mukhopadhyay, S., Ray, J., Chattopadhyay, B., Sengupta, S., Ghosh, B., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2011). Significance of mineral chemistry of syenites and associated rocks of Elagiri Complex, Southern Granulite Terrane of the Indian Shield. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 77(2), 113-129.
ⓘ Salampatti massif	[Carbonatite] Vladykin, N. V., Viladkar, S. G., Miyazaki, T., & Mohan, V. R. (2008). Geochemistry of benstonite and associated carbonatites of Sevathur, Jogipatti and Samalpatti, Tamil Nadu, south India and Murun massif, Siberia. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 72(3), 312-324.
ⓘ Sevathur Massif	[Carbonatite] Vladykin, N. V., Viladkar, S. G., Miyazaki, T., & Mohan, V. R. (2008). Geochemistry of benstonite and associated carbonatites of Sevathur, Jogipatti and Samalpatti, Tamil Nadu, south India and Murun massif, Siberia. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 72(3), 312-324.
Telangana Bhadradri Kothagudem District ⓘ Vinayakpuram-Kunavaram carbonatites	[Carbonatite] Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
Jogulamba Gadwal District Raichur kimberlite field ⓘ SK-1 Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Xu, Jingyao, Joan Carles Melgarejo, and Montgarri Castillo-Oliver. (2018) "Styles of Alteration of Ti Oxides of the Kimberlite Groundmass: Implications on the Petrogenesis and Classification of Kimberlites and Similar Rocks" Minerals 8, no. 2: 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8020051
ⓘ SK-2 Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Xu, Jingyao, Joan Carles Melgarejo, and Montgarri Castillo-Oliver. (2018) "Styles of Alteration of Ti Oxides of the Kimberlite Groundmass: Implications on the Petrogenesis and Classification of Kimberlites and Similar Rocks" Minerals 8, no. 2: 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8020051
Khammam District ⓘ Kannegiri Hills	[Carbonatite] Randive, K., & Meshram, T. (2020). An Overview of the carbonatites from the Indian subcontinent. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 85-116.
ⓘ Khammam lamprophyre	[Lamprophyre] Adhikary, D., Sahoo, R. K., & Behara, K. K. (2017) New Finding Alkaline Lamprophyre Dykes Cluster in the Western Margin of the Proterozoic Pakhal Basin in and Around Khammam, Telangana, India: Evidence of Alkaline Magmatism. In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 58-60).
Nalgonda District ⓘ Gundrapalli Lamproite 1	[Lamproite] Kaur, G., & Mitchell, R. H. (2017) Mineralogy of the baotite-bearing Gundrapalli lamproite, Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. 11th International Kimberlite Conference Extended Abstract No. 11IKC-4499, 2017
ⓘ Ramadugu Lamproite Field	[Lamproite] Sridhar, M., & Rau, T. K. (2005). Discovery of a new lamproite field-Ramadugu Lamproite field (RLF), Nalgonda district, Andhra Pradesh. Proceedings of Group Discussion on Kimberlites and related rocks. Geol. Soc. India, Bangalore, 55-57.
ⓘ Vattikod lamproite	[Lamproite] Talukdar, D., Pandey, A., Rao, N. C., Kumar, A., Pandit, D., Belyatsky, B., & Lehmann, B. (2018). Petrology and geochemistry of the Mesoproterozoic Vattikod lamproites, Eastern Dharwar Craton, southern India: evidence for multiple enrichment of sub-continental lithospheric mantle and links with amalgamation and break-up of the Columbia supercontinent. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 173(8), 67.
Narayanpet District Narayanpet kimberlite field Kotakonda Cluster (KK–1 to KK–7) ⓘ KK–6 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Chalapathi Rao, N.V., Dongre, A. N. (2009) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Kimberlites NK–2 and KK–6, Narayanpet Kimberlite Field, Eastern Dharwar Craton, Southern India: Evidence for a Transitional Kimberlite Signature. The Canadian Mineralogist, 47(5), 1117-1135.
ⓘ Kotakonda kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Division Sonbhadra District ⓘ Parsoi Area	[Lamprophyre] Misra, P. S., Pandit, D., Murmu, A. K., Saleesh, P. N., & Salu, S. (2022). Bismuth—Telluride-Gold Mineralisation from Parsoi Area in Eastern Mahakoshal Belt, Sonbhadra District, UP, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 98(2), 198-202.
West Bengal Paschim Bardhaman District ⓘ Raniganj Coalfield	[Lamproite] Middlemost, E. A., Paul, D. K., & Fletcher, I. R. (1988). Geochemistry and mineralogy of the minette-lamproite association from the Indian Gondwanas. Lithos, 22(1), 31-42. Mitchell, R. H. & Fareeduddin (2009). Mineralogy of peralkaline lamproites from the Raniganj Coalfield, India. Mineralogical Magazine, 73, 457-477.
Paschim Medinipur District ⓘ Mohanpur	[Biotitite] Gupta, A. K., LeMaitre, R. W., Haukka, M. T., & Yagi, K. (1983). Geochemical studies on the carbonated apatite glimmerites from Damodar Valley, India. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 59(5), 113-116.
Purulia District ⓘ Purulia carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Beldih Dyke and phosphate quarry	[Carbonatite] Ghosh Roy, A. K., & Sengupta, P. R. (1993). Alkalic-carbonatitic magmatism and associated mineralisation along the Porapahar-Tamar lineament in the Proterozoic of Purulia District, West Bengal. Indian journal of earth sciences, 20(3-4), 193-200. Chakrabarty, A., Sen, A. K., & Ghosh, T. K. (2009). Amphibole—a key indicator mineral for petrogenesis of the Purulia carbonatite, West Bengal, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(1-2), 105-112. Chakrabarty, A., & Sen, A. K. (2010). Enigmatic association of the carbonatite and alkali-pyroxenite along the Northern Shear Zone, Purulia, West Bengal: A saga of primary magmatic carbonatite. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 76(4), 403-413.
ⓘ Mednitanr apatite-magnetite rock occurrence	[Carbonatite] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Indonesia
Central Kalimantan Province ⓘ Kajan	[Kajanite] Wagner, C. (1986). Mineralogy of the type kajanite from Kalimantan. Similarities and differences with typical lamproites. Bulletin de minéralogie, 109(5), 589-598.
South Kalimantan Province ⓘ Sebuku	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Sihombing, Felix, Indra, Tito Latif, Nugraheni, Rosmalia Dita. (2020) Characteristics of chromitite mineralization in Sebuku Island based on thin section, polished section, and geochemical data. In: IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · July 2020.
ⓘ Sungabali	[Chromitite] Idrus, Arifudin, Federica Zaccarini, Giorgio Garuti, I Gusti Ngurah Kusuma Wijaya, Yoseph Calasanctius Amita Swamidharma, and Christoph Bauer. (2022) "Origin of Podiform Chromitites in the Sebuku Island Ophiolite (South Kalimantan, Indonesia): Constraints from Chromite Composition and PGE Mineralogy" Minerals 12, no. 8: 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080974
Southeast Sulawesi Province Pulau Kabaena ⓘ Tedubara area	[Chromitite] Idrus, Arifudin, Sara Septiana, Federica Zaccarini, Giorgio Garuti, and Hasria Hasria. (2022) "Mineralogical, Textural and Chemical Characteristics of Ophiolitic Chromitite and Platinum Group Minerals from Kabaena Island (Indonesia): Their Petrogenetic Nature and Geodynamic Setting" Minerals 12, no. 5: 516. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050516
West Nusa Tenggara Province Sumbawa Island Bima Regency ⓘ Soromundi Volcano	[Diopside-madupitic lamproite] Foden, J. D., & Varne, R. (1980). The petrology and tectonic setting of Quaternary—recent volcanic centres of Lombok and Sumbawa, Sunda arc. Chemical Geology, 30(3), 201-226. Foden, J. D., & Varne, R. (1981). Petrogenetic and tectonic implications of near coeval calcalkaline to highly alkaline volcanism on Lombok and Sumbawa islands in the eastern Sunda Arc. In The Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia (Vol. 2, pp. 135-152). Geological Research and Development Centre.
West Sumbawa Regency ⓘ Sangenges Volcano	[Leucitite] Foden, J. D., & Varne, R. (1980). The petrology and tectonic setting of Quaternary—recent volcanic centres of Lombok and Sumbawa, Sunda arc. Chemical Geology, 30(3), 201-226. Foden, J. D., & Varne, R. (1981). Petrogenetic and tectonic implications of near coeval calcalkaline to highly alkaline volcanism on Lombok and Sumbawa islands in the eastern Sunda Arc. In The Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia (Vol. 2, pp. 135-152). Geological Research and Development Centre. Varne, R., & Foden, J. D. (1986). Geochemical and isotopic systematics of eastern Sunda arc volcanics: implications for mantle sources and mantle mixing processes. In Developments in Geotectonics (Vol. 21, pp. 159-189). Elsevier.
West Sulawesi Province Mamuju Regency ⓘ Miocene Adang Volcanic Complex	[Carbonatite] Sukadana, I. G., Warmada, I. W., Pratiwi, F., Harijoko, A., Adimedha, T. B., & Yogatama, A. W. (2022). Elemental Mapping for Characterizing of Thorium and Rare Earth Elements (REE) Bearing Minerals Using µXRF. Atom Indonesia, 48(2), 87-98.
Iran
East Azerbaijan Province Osku County ⓘ Saray volcano	[Lamprophyre] Stocklin, J., & Nabavi, M. H. (1973). Tectonic map of Iran. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran. Moine-Vaziri, H., Khalili-Marandi, S., & Brousse, R. (1991). Importance d'un volcanisme potassique, au Miocène supérieur, en Azerbaidjan (Iran). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 313(13), 1603-1610. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Moayyed, M., Moazzen, M., Calagari, A. A., Jahangiri, A., & Modjarrad, M. (2008). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of lamprophyric dykes and the associated rocks from Eslamy peninsula, NW Iran: Implications for deep-mantle metasomatism. Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, 68(2), 141-154. Pang, K. N., Chung, S. L., Zarrinkoub, M. H., Lin, Y. C., Lee, H. Y., Lo, C. H., & Khatib, M. M. (2013). Iranian ultrapotassic volcanism at~ 11 Ma signifies the initiation of post‐collisional magmatism in the A rabia–E urasia collision zone. Terra Nova, 25(5), 405-413.
Varzaqan county ⓘ Sungun Mine (Songun Mine)	[Lamprophyre] Kamali, Amin Allah, Mohsen Moayyed, Nasir Amel, Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh, Kourosh Mohammadiha, José Francisco Santos, and Marco Brenna. (2018) "Post-Mineralization, Cogenetic Magmatism at the Sungun Cu-Mo Porphyry Deposit (Northwest Iran): Protracted Melting and Extraction in an Arc System" Minerals 8, no. 12: 588. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8120588 Kamali, Amin Allah, Mohsen Moayyed, Benoit M. Saumur, and Mohammad Fadaeian. (2022) "Mineralogy and Mineral Chemistry of Dioritic Dykes, Quartz Diorite Enclaves and Pyroxene of the Sungun Cu-Mo Porphyry Deposit, East Azerbaijan, Iran" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1218. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101218
Fars Province Neyriz County ⓘ Cheshmeh-Bid deposit	[Chromitite] Taghipour, B., & Ahmadnejad, F. (2018). Platinum‐Group Elements Geochemistry and Chromian Spinel Composition in Podiform Chromitites and Associated Peridotites from the Cheshmeh‐Bid Deposit, Neyriz, Southern Iran: Implications for Geotectonic Setting. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 92(1), 183-209.
ⓘ Khajeh Jamali deposit	[Chromitite] Taghipour, B., & Ahmadnejad, F. (2018). Platinum‐Group Elements Geochemistry and Chromian Spinel Composition in Podiform Chromitites and Associated Peridotites from the Cheshmeh‐Bid Deposit, Neyriz, Southern Iran: Implications for Geotectonic Setting. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 92(1), 183-209.
Kurdistan Province Divandarreh County ⓘ Kraftu cave	[Cumulate] Amin, R. H., & MORADI, M. (2022). Secondary Minerals In The Bat Guano Deposits From Karaftu Cave, Divandareh, Kurdistan Province. ع علوم زم علوم زمینYear:1401 | Volume:32 | Issue:124 Start Page:75 | End Page:88 علوم زمین
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Zahedan County ⓘ Sistan Suture Zone	[Olivine nephelinite] Camp, V. E., & Griffis, R. J. (1982). Character, genesis and tectonic setting of igneous rocks in the Sistan suture zone, eastern Iran. Lithos, 15(3), 221-239.
West Azerbaijan Province Khoy County ⓘ Khoy ophiolite	[Chromitite] Mehdikhani, B., & Imamalipour, A. (2021). ASTER-Based Remote Sensing Image Analysis for Prospection Criteria of Podiform Chromite at the Khoy Ophiolite (NW Iran). Minerals, 11(9), 960.
Mahabad County ⓘ Mahabad lava flows	[Nephelinite] Kheirkhah, M., Neill, I., Allen, M. B., & Ajdari, K. (2013). Small-volume melts of lithospheric mantle during continental collision: Late Cenozoic lavas of Mahabad, NW Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 74, 37-49.
Iraq
Sulaymaniyah Governorate ⓘ Mawat ophiolite complex	[Chromitite] Ismail, S. A., Mirza, T. M., & Carr, P. F. (2010). Platinum-group elements geochemistry in podiform chromitites and associated peridotites of the Mawat ophiolite, northeastern Iraq. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 37(1), 31-41.
Ireland
Leinster Meath County Navan (An Uaimh) Navan Mine (Tara Mine) ⓘ Tara Deep deposit	[Calcite-carbonatite] Yesares, L. Drummond, D.A. Hollis, S.P. Doran, A.L. Menuge, J.F. Boyce, A.J. Blakeman, R.J. Yesares, Lola, Drummond, Drew A., Hollis, Steven P., Doran, Aileen L., Menuge, Julian F., Boyce, Adrian J., Blakeman, Robert J., Ashton, John H. (2019) Coupling Mineralogy, Textures, Stable and Radiogenic Isotopes in Identifying Ore-Forming Processes in Irish-Type Carbonate-Hosted Zn–Pb Deposits. Minerals, 9 (6) 335 doi:10.3390/min9060335
Munster Cork County West Cork ⓘ Black Ball Head Pipe	[Kimberlite] Kinahan, G. H. 1856. The igneous rocks of the Bearhaven District. Journal of the Geological Society, Dublin, 154-162. Coe, K. (1966). Intrusive tuffs of west Cork, Ireland. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 122(1-4), 1-24. Pracht, M., & Kinnaird, J. A. (1995). Mineral chemistry of megacrysts and ultramafic nodules from an undersaturated pipe at Black Ball Head, County Cork. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences, 47-58. Pracht, M., & Timmerman, M. J. (2004). A Late Namurian (318Ma) Age for Kaersutite Megacrysts from the Black Ball Head Diatreme: An Age Limit for the Variscan Deformation in South-West Ireland. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences, 33-43. Quinn, D., Meere, P. A., & Wartho, J. A. (2005). A chronology of foreland deformation: Ultra-violet laser 40Ar/39Ar dating of syn/late-orogenic intrusions from the Variscides of southwest Ireland. Journal of Structural Geology, 27(8), 1413-1425. Brady, A. E. (2010). The role of carbonate in diatreme-related magmatism. Unpublished PhD thesis, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
ⓘ Cahermore Pipe and Dike	[Carbonatite] Brady, A. E., & Moore, K. R. (2012). A mantle-derived dolomite silicocarbonatite from the southwest coast of Ireland. Mineralogical Magazine, 76(2), 357-376.
Israel
Haifa District Mount Carmel ⓘ Rakefet magmatic complex	[Kimberlite] Griffin, W. L., Gain, S. E. M., Adams, D. T., Huang, J. X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., ... & O’Reilly, S. Y. (2016). First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44(10), 815-818.
Northern District (HaZafon District) ⓘ Givath Hamoreh Ridge	[Nephelinite] Oppenheim, M. J. (1962). The geology of the south-eastern Galilee lava fields. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 11, 58-84.
Southern District (HaDarom District) Ramat Negev Regional Council ⓘ Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater)	[Nephelinite] Bentor, Y. K. (1952). Magmatic Intrusions and Lava-sheets in the Raman area of the Nagev (Southern Israel). Geological Magazine, 89(2), 129-140. Garfunkel, Z., & Katz, A. (1967). New magmatic features in Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel. Geological Magazine, 104(6), 608-629. Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181. Lang, B., Hebeda, E. H., Priem, H. N. A., Verdurmen, E. A., & Steinitz, G. (1988). K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of early Cretaceous magmatic rocks from Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 37(2-3), 65-72. Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., & Bar-Matthews, M. (1992). Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy, 1337-1346. Eyal, M., Becker, A., & Samoylov, V. (1996). Mt. Arod–an Early Cretaceous basanitic volcano with a fossil lava lake. Isr. J. Earth Sci, 45, 31-38. Vapnik, Y. (2005). Melt and fluid inclusions and mineral thermobarometry of mantle xenoliths in Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 54(1), 15-28. Samoilov, V. S., & Vapnik, Y. (2007). Fractional melting–the determining factor in the origin of the tephrite–basanite–nephelinite rock suite: evidence from western Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 184(2), 181-195. Vapnik, Y., Sharygin, V. V., Samoilov, V., & Yudalevich, Z. (2007). The petrogenesis of basic and ultrabasic alkaline rocks of western Makhtesh Ramon, Israel: geochemistry, melt and fluid inclusion study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96(4), 663-684. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Italy
Abruzzo L'Aquila Province Carsoli Pietrasecca ⓘ Grotta del Cervo	[Kamafugite] Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83. Stoppa, F., Woolley, A.R., and Cundari, A. (2002) Extension of the melilite-carbonatite province in the Appennines of Italy: the kamafugite of Grotta del Cervo, Abruzzo. Mineralogical Magazine, 66, (4), 555-574. Stoppa, F., Woolley, A.R., and Cundari, A. (2002) Extension of the melilite-carbonatite province in the Appennines of Italy: the kamafugite of Grotta del Cervo, Abruzzo. Mineralogical Magazine, 66, 4, 555-574.
ⓘ Oricola	[Kamafugite] Barbieri, M. A. R. I. O., Barbieri, M. A. U. R. I. Z. I. O., D’Orefice, M. A. U. R. I. Z. I. O., Graciotti, R. O. B. E. R. T. O., & Stoppa, F. R. A. N. C. E. S. C. O. (2001). Il vulcanismo monogenico medio-pleistocenico della conca di Carsoli (L’Aquila). Geologica Romana, 36, 13-31. Stoppa, F., Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Jeffries, T. (2005). Geochemistry of carbonatite–silicate pairs in nature: a case history from Central Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 26-47.
Pescara Province Pescosansonesco ⓘ Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia)	[Lamprophyre] Durazzo, A., Taylor, L.A., Shervais, J.W. (1984): Ultramafic lamprophyre in a carbonate platform environment, Mt. Queglia, Abruzzo, Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 150, 199–217. Vichi, G., Stoppa, F., Wall, F. (2005): The carbonate fraction in carbonatitic Italian lamprophyres. Lithos, 85, 154-170.
Apulia Foggia Province Apricena ⓘ San Giovanni in Pane	[Monchiquite] Ventruti, G., Caggianelli, A., Festa, V., and Langone, A. (2020) Crystal chemistry of barian titanian phlogopite from a lamprophyre of the Gargano Promontory (Apulia, Southern Italy). Minerals, 10(9), 766.
Basilicata Potenza Province Rionero in Vulture ⓘ Monte Vulture	[Melilitite] Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. & Sharygin, V.V. 2009. Nyereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Journal of Geoscience, 1, 131-151. La Volpe, L., Patella, D., Rapisardi, L., & Tramacere, A. (1984). The evolution of the Monte Vulture volcano (Southern Italy): inferences from volcanological, geological and deep dipole electrical soundings data. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 22(3-4), 147-162. Melluso, L., Morra, V., & Di Girolamo, P. (1996). The Mt. Vulture volcanic complex (Italy): evidence for distinct parental magmas and for residual melts with melilite. Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(3-4), 225-250. Stoppa, F., & Principe, C. (1997). Eruption style and petrology of a new carbonatitic suite from the Mt. Vulture Southern Italy: The Monticchio Lakes Formation. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 78(3-4), 251-265. Bindi, L., Cellai, D., Melluso, L., Conticelli, S., Morra, V., & Menchetti, S. (1999). Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Vulture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46(2), 259-274. Jones, A. P., Kostoula, T., Stoppa, F., & Woolley, A. R. (2000). Petrography and mineral chemistry of mantle xenoliths in a carbonate-rich melilititic tuff from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 593-613. Beccaluva, L., Coltorti, M., Di Girolamo, P., Melluso, L., Milani, L., Morra, V., & Siena, F. (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 277-297. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A., Beard, A., Thirlwall, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 144(1), 78-92. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Kogarko, L. N., Kononkova, N. N., Stoppa, F., & Rosatelli, G. (2005). Compositions of magmas and carbonate–silicate liquid immiscibility in the Vulture alkaline igneous complex, Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 113-128. De Astis, G., Kempton, P. D., Peccerillo, A., & Wu, T. W. (2006). Trace element and isotopic variations from Mt. Vulture to Campanian volcanoes: constraints for slab detachment and mantle inflow beneath southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(3), 331-351. D'orazio, M., Innocenti, F., Tonarini, S., & Doglioni, C. (2007). Carbonatites in a subduction system: the Pleistocene alvikites from Mt. Vulture (southern Italy). Lithos, 98(1-4), 313-334. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Stoppa, F. (2007). Calcio-carbonatite melts and metasomatism in the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture (Southern Italy). Lithos, 99(3-4), 229-248. Villa, I. M., & Buettner, A. (2009). Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39 Ar-40 Ar systematics. Bulletin of volcanology, 71(10), 1195.
Campania Naples ⓘ Somma-Vesuvius Complex	[Leucitite] Hamilton, W. (1776). Campi Flegraei. Observations on the Volcanos of the Two Sicilies. L'Editeur le Sieur. Pierre Fabris, Naples. Cundari, A. (1982). Petrology of clinopyroxenite ejecta from Somma-Vesuvius and their genetic implications. Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 30(1), 17-35. Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S., Cornell, W. & Pescatore, T. (1985). The Eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79. National Geographic Research, 1(3), 332-387. Arnò, V. A. L. E. R. I. O., Principe, C. L. A. U. D. I. A., Rosi, M. A. U. R. O., Santacroce, R. O. B. E. R. T. O., Sbrana, A. L. E. S. S. A. N. D. R. O., & Sheridan, M. F. (1987). Eruptive history. Somma-Vesuvius, 114, 53-103. Joron, J. L., Metrich, N., Rosi, M., Santacroce, R., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Chemistry and petrography. Santacroce, R. (1987). Somma-Vesuvius. Progetto Finalizzato "Geodinamica" Monografie Finali, 114. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Quaderni de "La Ricerca Scientifica", Rome, 11-243. Principe, C. L. A. U. D. I. A., Rosi, M. A. U. R. O., Santacroce, R., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Explanatory notes to the geological map. Somma-Vesuvius, Quaderni de “La Ricerca Scientifica”, CNR, 114, 11-52. De Vivo, B., Scandone, R., & Trigila, R. (Eds.). (1993). Mount Vesuvius. Elsevier. Journal of Geology and Geothermal Research, 58, 1-381. Graham, D. W., Allard, P., Kilburn, C. R. J., Spera, F. J., & Lupton, J. E. (1993). Helium isotopes in some historical lavas from Mount Vesuvius. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 58(1-4), 359-366. Cioni, R., Civetta, L., Marianelli, P., Metrich, N., Santacroce, R., & Sbrana, A. (1995). Compositional layering and syn-eruptive mixing of a periodically refilled shallow magma chamber: the AD 79 Plinian eruption of Vesuvius. Journal of Petrology, 36(3), 739-776. Ayuso, R. A., De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Seal II, R. R., & Paone, A. (1998). Geochemical and isotopic (Nd–Pb–Sr–O) variations bearing on the genesis of volcanic rocks from Vesuvius, Italy. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 82(1-4), 53-78. Rolandi, G., Petrosino, P., & Mc Geehin, J. (1998). The interplinian activity at Somma–Vesuvius in the last 3500 years. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 82(1-4), 19-52. Spera, F. J., De Vivo, B., Ayuso, R. A., & Belkin, H. E. (1998). Special issue: Vesuvius. J Volcanol Geotherm Res, 82, 1-247. Brocchini, D., Principe, C., Castradori, D., Laurenzi, M. A., & Gorla, L. (2001). Quaternary evolution of the southern sector of the Campanian Plain and early Somma-Vesuvius activity: insights from the Trecase 1 well. Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 67-91. De Vivo, B., & Rolandi, G. (2001). Preface–Special issue: Mt. Somma–Vesuvius and volcanism of the Campanian Plain. Mineralogy and Petrology, 73, 1-233. Somma, R., Ayuso, R. A., De Vivo, B., & Rolandi, G. (2001). Major, trace element and isotope geochemistry (Sr-Nd-Pb) of interplinian magmas from Mt. Somma-Vesuvius (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 121-143. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Santacroce, R., Cristofolini, R., La Volpe, L., Orsi, G., & Rosi, M. (2003). Italian active volcanoes. Episodes Journal of International Geoscience, 26(3), 227-234. Civetta, L., ORSI, G., & PATELLA, D. (2004). The Neapolitan Volcanoes: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ischia. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 133(1-394). Principe, C., Tanguy, J. C., Arrighi, S., Paiotti, A., Le Goff, M., & Zoppi, U. (2004). Chronology of Vesuvius’ activity from AD 79 to 1631 based on archeomagnetism of lavas and historical sources. Bulletin of Volcanology, 66(8), 703-724. Peccerillo, A. (2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Petrology, Geochemistry, Geodynamics. Springer, Berlin - Heidelberg- New York, 365 pp. Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Paone, A. (2006). The geochemical evolution of the Mt. Somma-Vesuvius volcano. Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(1-2), 53-80. Piochi, M., Ayuso, R. A., De Vivo, B., & Somma, R. (2006). Crustal contamination and crystal entrapment during polybaric magma evolution at Mt. Somma–Vesuvius volcano, Italy: Geochemical and Sr isotope evidence. Lithos, 86(3-4), 303-329. Di Renzo, V., Di Vito, M. A., Arienzo, I., Carandente, A., Civetta, L., D'antonio, M., ... & Tonarini, S. (2007). Magmatic history of Somma–Vesuvius on the basis of new geochemical and isotopic data from a deep borehole (Camaldoli della Torre). Journal of Petrology, 48(4), 753-784. Paone, A. (2008). Fractional crystallization models and B–Be–Li systematics at Mt Somma-Vesuvius volcano (Southern Italy). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97(3), 635-650. Santacroce, R., Cioni, R., Marianelli, P., Sbrana, A., Sulpizio, R., Zanchetta, G., ... & Joron, J. L. (2008). Age and whole rock–glass compositions of proximal pyroclastics from the major explosive eruptions of Somma-Vesuvius: A review as a tool for distal tephrostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177(1), 1-18. Scarth, Alwyn (2009) Vesuvius: A Biography. Terra Publishing, Harpenden. Cole, P. D., & Scarpati, C. (2010). The 1944 eruption of Vesuvius, Italy: combining contemporary accounts and field studies for a new volcanological reconstruction. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 391-415. Vogel, S., & Märker, M. (2013). Modeling the spatial distribution of AD 79 pumice fallout and pyroclastic density current and derived deposits of Somma-Vesuvius (Campania, Italy) integrating primary deposition and secondary redistribution. Bulletin of volcanology, 75(12), 778.
Emilia-Romagna Parma Province Berceto Corchia mine ⓘ Donnini Stope	[Cumulate] Federica, Zaccarini, and Giorgio Garuti. (2013) "High and Low Temperature Gold Mineralizations in the Fe–Cu–Zn Sulfide Deposits of Corchia Ophiolite, Northern Italian Apennine" Minerals 3, no. 1: 82-93. https://doi.org/10.3390/min3010082
Lazio Frosinone Province ⓘ Monti Ernici	[Leucitite] Civetta, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Peccerillo, A., & Poli, G. (1981). Geochemical characteristics of potassic volcanics from Mts. Ernici (southern Latium, Italy). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78(1), 37-47. Turi, B., Taylor Jr, H. P., & Ferrara, G. (1991). Comparisons of^(18) O/^(16) O and^(87) Sr/^(86) Sr in volcanic rocks from the Pontine Islands, M. Ernici, and Campania with other areas in Italy. Conticelli, S., D’antonio, M., Pinarelli, L., & Civetta, L. (2002). Source contamination and mantle heterogeneity in the genesis of Italian potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data from Roman Province and Southern Tuscany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 189-222. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Frezzotti, M. L., De Astis, G., Dallai, L., & Ghezzo, C. (2007). Coexisting calc-alkaline and ultrapotassic magmatism at Monti Ernici, Mid Latina Valley (Latium, central Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(4), 479-497. Boari, E., Tommasini, S., Laurenzi, M. A., & Conticelli, S. (2009). Transition from ultrapotassic kamafugitic to sub-alkaline magmas: Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope, trace element and 40Ar–39Ar age data from the Middle Latin Valley Volcanic Field, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy. Journal of Petrology, 50(7), 1327-1357. Nikogosian, I. K., & van Bergen, M. J. (2010). Heterogeneous mantle sources of potassium-rich magmas in central-southern Italy: Melt inclusion evidence from Roccamonfina and Ernici (Mid Latina Valley). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 197(1-4), 279-302.
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Alban Hills	[Cumulate] Knuever, Marco, Mele, Daniela, Sulpizio, Roberto (2023) Mineralization and Skarn Formation Associated with Alkaline Magma Chambers Emplaced in a Limestone Basement: A Review. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091184
Anguillara Sabazia ⓘ Le Crocicchie leucitite quarry (Crocicchie leucitite flow)	[Leucitite] Washington, H.S. (1897) Italian petrological sketches. III. The Bracciano, Cerveteri and Tolfa regions. The Journal of Geology, 5, 1, 34-49 Gatta, G.D., Rotiroti, N., Bellatreccia, F., and Della Ventura, G. (2007) Crystal-chemistry of leucite from the Roman Comagmatic Province (central Italy): a multi-methodological study. Mineralogical Magazine, 71(6), 593–604.
Campagnano di Roma ⓘ Ficoreto carbonatite	[Calcite-carbonatite] Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041.
Cerveteri ⓘ Pianciano carbonatite	[Calcite-carbonatite] Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041.
Monte Compatri Laghetto (Laghetto di Montecompatri) ⓘ Laghetto quarries	[Leucitite] Boari, E., Avanzinelli, R., Melluso, L., Giordano, G., Mattei, M., De Benedetti, A.A., Morra, V., and Conticelli, S. (2009) Isotope geochemistry (Sr–Nd–Pb) and petrogenesis of leucite-bearing volcanic rocks from “Colli Albani” volcano, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy: inferences on volcano evolution and magma genesis. Bulletin of Volcanology, 71, 9, 977-1005 Carlini, R., and Signoretti, E. (2018) Il Lazio classico: le cave di leucitite della provincia di Roma (Vallerano, Laghetto e Osa). Fossils & Minerals, 4, 24-53.
Rocca di Papa ⓘ Campi di Annibale (Campus Hannibalis; Hannibal Fields)	[Leucitite] Viola, C. (1899) Mineralogische und petrographische Mittheilungen aus dem Hernikerlande in dem Provinz Rom (Italien). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaeontologie, Band I, 93-137.
Rome ⓘ Capo di Bove	[Leucitite] Marra, F., Freda, C ., Scarlato, P., Taddeucci, J., Karner, D.B., Renne, P.R., Gaeta, M., Palladino, D.M., Trigila, M., and Cavarretta, G. (2003) Post-caldera activity in the Alban Hills volcanic district (Italy): 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and insights into magma evolution. Bulletin of Volcanology, 65, 227-247 Boari, E., Avanzinelli, R., Melluso, L., Giordano, G., Mattei, M., De Benedetti, A.A., Morra, V., and Conticelli, S. (2009) Isotope geochemistry (Sr–Nd–Pb) and petrogenesis of leucite-bearing volcanic rocks from “Colli Albani” volcano, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy: inferences on volcano evolution and magma genesis. Bulletin of Volcanology, 71, 9, 977-1005.
Le Capannelle ⓘ Casal Rotondo quarries	[Leucitite] De Michele, V. (1974 a) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp. De Michele, V. (1974 b) Località mineralogiche consigliate. Cava di Casal Rotondo (Roma). Notizie del Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, 5, 1 (marzo 1974), 12-13 Marra, F., Freda, C ., Scarlato, P., Taddeucci, J., Karner, D.B., Renne, P.R., Gaeta, M., Palladino, D.M., Trigila, M., and Cavarretta, G. (2003) Post-caldera activity in the Alban Hills volcanic district (Italy): 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and insights into magma evolution. Bulletin of Volcanology, 65, 227-247 Boari, E., Avanzinelli, R., Melluso, L., Giordano, G., Mattei, M., De Benedetti, A.A., Morra, V., and Conticelli, S. (2009) Isotope geochemistry (Sr–Nd–Pb) and petrogenesis of leucite-bearing volcanic rocks from “Colli Albani” volcano, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy: inferences on volcano evolution and magma genesis. Bulletin of Volcanology, 71, 9, 977-1005.
Osteria dell'Osa ⓘ Osa Quarry	[Leucitite] Fornaseri, M., and Turi, B. (1969) Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of carbonates in lavas and ejectites from the Alban Hills, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 23, 244-256 De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp. Boari, E., Avanzinelli, R., Melluso, L., Giordano, G., Mattei, M., De Benedetti, A.A., Morra, V., and Conticelli, S. (2009) Isotope geochemistry (Sr–Nd–Pb) and petrogenesis of leucite-bearing volcanic rocks from “Colli Albani” volcano, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy: inferences on volcano evolution and magma genesis. Bulletin of Volcanology, 71, 9, 977-1005 Carlini, R., and Signoretti, E. (2018) Il Lazio classico: le cave di leucitite della provincia di Roma (Vallerano, Laghetto e Osa). Fossils & Minerals, 4, 24-53.
Valleranello ⓘ Vallerano Quarries	[Leucitite] Zambonini, F. (1902) Kurzer Beitrag zur chemischen Kenntniss einiger Zeolithe der Umgegend Roms. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontologie, 2, 63-96 Fornaseri, M., and Turi, B. (1969) Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of carbonates in lavas and ejectites from the Alban Hills, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 23, 244-256 De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp. De Rita, D., and Rosa, C. (1991) Definizione della stratigrafia e della geocronologia di alcune effusioni laviche nell’area dei Colli Albani (Lava dell’Acquacetosa e Lava di Vallerano, Roma). Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana, 13, 143-146 Carlini, R., and Signoretti, E. (2018) Il Lazio classico: le cave di leucitite della provincia di Roma (Vallerano, Laghetto e Osa). Fossils & Minerals, 4, 24-53.
Rieti Province Rieti Santa Rufina ⓘ Cupaello Quarry	[Kamafugite] Sabatini, V. (1903). La pirossenite melilitica di Coppaeli. Boll. R. Com. geol. Ital., 34, 376. Sabatini, V. (1903). La pirossenite melilitica di Coppaeli. Boll. R. Com. geol. Ital., 34, 376. Cundari, A., & Ferguson, A. K. (1991). Petrogenetic relationships between melilitite and lamproite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(3), 343-357. Villa, I., Serva, L., & Quercioli, C. (1991). Verso una datazione della lava di Cupaello (Rieti). Plinius, 4, 102-103. Cundari, A., & Ferguson, A. K. (1991). Petrogenetic relationships between melilitite and lamproite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(3), 343-357. Villa, I., Serva, L., & Quercioli, C. (1991). Verso una datazione della lava di Cupaello (Rieti). Plinius, 4, 102-103. Stoppa, F., & Cundari, A. (1995). A new Italian carbonatite occurrence at Cupaello (Rieti) and its genetic significance. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 275-288. Stoppa, F., & Cundari, A. (1995). A new Italian carbonatite occurrence at Cupaello (Rieti) and its genetic significance. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 275-288. Conticelli, S., D’antonio, M., Pinarelli, L., & Civetta, L. (2002). Source contamination and mantle heterogeneity in the genesis of Italian potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data from Roman Province and Southern Tuscany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 189-222. Conticelli, S., D’antonio, M., Pinarelli, L., & Civetta, L. (2002). Source contamination and mantle heterogeneity in the genesis of Italian potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data from Roman Province and Southern Tuscany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 189-222. Isakova, A. T., Panina, L. I., & Stoppa, F. (2017). Genesis of kalsilite melilitite at Cupaello, Central Italy: Evidence from melt inclusions. Petrology, 25(4), 433-447. Isakova, A. T., Panina, L. I., & Stoppa, F. (2017). Genesis of kalsilite melilitite at Cupaello, Central Italy: Evidence from melt inclusions. Petrology, 25(4), 433-447.
Viterbo Province ⓘ Civita Castellana	[Leucitite] Maruffi, G. (1967) Studio geofisico della colata leucititica a Civita Castellana. Annals of Geophysics, 20, 2, 171-182.
ⓘ Borghetto	[Leucitite] Maruffi, G. (1967) Studio geofisico della colata leucititica a Civita Castellana. Annals of Geophysics, 20, 2, 171-182.
Montefiascone ⓘ Forcinello carbonatite	[Leucitite] Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041.
Piedmont Cuneo Province Verduno ⓘ Fossil locality	[Cumulate] Colombero, S., Angelone, C., Edmondo, B., Carnevale, G. (2014) The upper Messinian assemblages of fossil vertebrate remains of Verduno (NW Italy): Another brick for a latest Miocene bridge across the Mediterranean. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 272(3). DOI:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0408.
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province ⓘ Finero Ultramafic Complex	[Chromitite] Bussolesi, Micol, Giovanni Grieco, and Evangelos Tzamos. (2019) "Olivine–Spinel Diffusivity Patterns in Chromitites and Dunites from the Finero Phlogopite-Peridotite (Ivrea-Verbano Zone, Southern Alps): Implications for the Thermal History of the Massif" Minerals 9, no. 2: 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9020075
Sicily ⓘ Hyblean Plateau (Hyblean Mountains; Hyblaean Plateau; Hyblaean Mountains)	[Nephelinite] Tonarini, S., D'Orazio, M., Armienti, P., Innocenti, F., & Scribano, V. (1996). Geochemical features of eastern Sicily lithosphere as probed by Hyblean xenoliths and lavas. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8(5), 1153-1173. Tonarini, S., D'Orazio, M., Armienti, P., Innocenti, F., & Scribano, V. (1996). Geochemical features of eastern Sicily lithosphere as probed by Hyblean xenoliths and lavas. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8(5), 1153-1173. Beccaluva, L., Siena, F., Coltorti, M., Digrande, A., Lo Giudice, A., Macciotta, G., Tassinari, R., and Vaccaro, C. (1998) Nephelinitic to tholeiitic magma generation in a transtensional tectonic setting: An integrated model for the Iblean vulcanism, Sicily. Journal of Petrology, 39, 1547–1576. Bianchini, G., Clocchiatti, R., Coltorti, M., Joron, J. L., & Vaccaro, C. (1998). Petrogenesis of mafic lavas from the northernmost sector of the Iblean district (Sicily). European Journal of Mineralogy-Ohne Beihefte, 10(2), 301-316. Trua, T., Esperança, S., & Mazzuoli, R. (1998). The evolution of the lithospheric mantle along the N. African Plate: geochemical and isotopic evidence from the tholeiitic and alkaline volcanic rocks of the Hyblean plateau, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 131(4), 307-322. Bianchini, G., Clocchiatti, R., Coltorti, M., Joron, J. L., & Vaccaro, C. (1998). Petrogenesis of mafic lavas from the northernmost sector of the Iblean district (Sicily). European Journal of Mineralogy-Ohne Beihefte, 10(2), 301-316. Trua, T., Esperança, S., & Mazzuoli, R. (1998). The evolution of the lithospheric mantle along the N. African Plate: geochemical and isotopic evidence from the tholeiitic and alkaline volcanic rocks of the Hyblean plateau, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 131(4), 307-322. Bianchini, G., Bell, K., & Vaccaro, C. (1999). Mantle sources of the Cenozoic Iblean volcanism (SE Sicily, Italy): Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 213-221. Bianchini, G., Bell, K., & Vaccaro, C. (1999). Mantle sources of the Cenozoic Iblean volcanism (SE Sicily, Italy): Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 213-221. Di Grande, A., Mazzoleni, P., Lo Giudice, A., Beccaluva, L., Macciotta, G., & Siena, F. (2002). Subaerial Plio-Pleistocene volcanism in the geo-petrographic and structural context of the north/central Iblean region (Sicily). Periodico di Mineralogia, 71, 159-189. Di Grande, A., Mazzoleni, P., Lo Giudice, A., Beccaluva, L., Macciotta, G., & Siena, F. (2002). Subaerial Plio-Pleistocene volcanism in the geo-petrographic and structural context of the north/central Iblean region (Sicily). Periodico di Mineralogia, 71, 159-189. Sapienza, G. T., Griffin, W. L., O’Reilly, S. Y., & Morten, L. (2009). Petrology and Sr–Nd–Hf isotope geochemistry of gabbro xenoliths from the Hyblean Plateau: a MARID reservoir beneath SE Sicily?. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 157(1), 1-22. Sapienza, G. T., Griffin, W. L., O’Reilly, S. Y., & Morten, L. (2009). Petrology and Sr–Nd–Hf isotope geochemistry of gabbro xenoliths from the Hyblean Plateau: a MARID reservoir beneath SE Sicily?. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 157(1), 1-22. Bianchini, G., Yoshikawa, M., & Sapienza, G. T. (2010). Comparative study of ultramafic xenoliths and associated lavas from South-Eastern Sicily: nature of the lithospheric mantle and insights on magma genesis. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 111-121. Bianchini, G., Yoshikawa, M., & Sapienza, G. T. (2010). Comparative study of ultramafic xenoliths and associated lavas from South-Eastern Sicily: nature of the lithospheric mantle and insights on magma genesis. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 111-121. Correale, A., Martelli, M., Paonita, A., Rizzo, A., Brusca, L., & Scribano, V. (2012). New evidence of mantle heterogeneity beneath the Hyblean Plateau (southeast Sicily, Italy) as inferred from noble gases and geochemistry of ultramafic xenoliths. Lithos, 132, 70-81. Suiting, I., & Schmincke, H. U. (2012). Iblean diatremes 3: volcanic processes on a Miocene carbonate platform (Iblean Mountains, SE-Sicily): a comparison of deep vs. shallow marine eruptive processes. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(1), 207-230. Correale, A., Martelli, M., Paonita, A., Rizzo, A., Brusca, L., & Scribano, V. (2012). New evidence of mantle heterogeneity beneath the Hyblean Plateau (southeast Sicily, Italy) as inferred from noble gases and geochemistry of ultramafic xenoliths. Lithos, 132, 70-81. Suiting, I., & Schmincke, H. U. (2012). Iblean diatremes 3: volcanic processes on a Miocene carbonate platform (Iblean Mountains, SE-Sicily): a comparison of deep vs. shallow marine eruptive processes. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(1), 207-230.
Metropolitan City of Catania Catania ⓘ Iazzotto quarry	[Nephelinite] Manuella, F.C., Carbone, S., Ottolini, L., and Gibilisco, S. (2012) Micro-Raman spectroscopy and SIMS characterization of oxykinoshitalite in an olivine nephelinite from the Hyblean Plateau (Sicily, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 527–533.
ⓘ San Demetrio High (San Demetrio Ridge; San Demetrio horst)	[Nephelinite] Behncke, B. (1999) Il vulcanesimo del Plateau Ibleo (Sicilia sudorientale) negli ultimi 230 Ma. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 31, 39-50.
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) South Tyrol ⓘ Adige Valley (Etsch Valley)	[Nephelinite] Bonadiman, C., Coltorti, M., Milani, L., Salvini, L., Siena, F., & Tassinari, R. (2001). Metasomatism in the lithospheric mantle and its relationships to magmatism in the Veneto Volcanic Province, Italy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 70(3), 333-357.
Tuscany Grosseto Province ⓘ Southern Tuscany Volcanic Field	[Lamprophyre] Stoppa, F., Rukhlov, A. S., Bell, K., Schiazza, M., & Vichi, G. (2014). Lamprophyres of Italy: early Cretaceous alkaline lamprophyres of southern Tuscany, Italy. Lithos, 188, 97-112.
Pisa Province Lajatico ⓘ Orciatico	[Lamproite] Stefanini, G. 1934. Il complesso eruttivo di Orciatico e Montecatini in provincia di Pisa. Atti della Societá Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, 44, 224-300. Barberi, F., & Innocenti, F. (1967). Le rocce selagitiche di Orciatico e Montecatini in Val di Cecina. Atti Soc. Tosc. Pisa Sci. Nat. Mem. PV, 74, 139-180. Borsi, S., Ferrara, G., & Tongiorgi, E. (1967). Determinazione con il metodo K/Ar delle età delle rocce magmatiche della Toscana. Boll. Soc. Geol. It, 86, 403-410. Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1986). The mineralogy of K-richterite-bearing lamproites. American Mineralogist, 71(1-2), 17-37. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156.
ⓘ Lamproite exposures	[Lamproite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Montecatini Val di Cecina ⓘ Lamproite outcrops	[Lamproite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Umbria Perugia Province Spoleto ⓘ Colle Fabbri	[Carbonatite] Wheeler, S., Spigarelli, S., Stoppa, F., & Rinaldi, R. (1996). Secondary minerals from the igneous complex of Colle Fabbri, Spoleto (PG). Plinius, 16(2), 1.
Terni Province ⓘ Polino	[Carbonatite] Stoppa, F. & Villa, I. 1991. Prima dati cronologici del distretto ultra-alcalino umbro-laziale. Paper presented at the Riassunti Workshop. Evoluzione dei bacini neogenici e loro rapporti con il magmatismo Plio-Quaternario nell'area tosco-laziale, 12-13 June, Pisa, Italy. Lupini, L., Williams, C. T., & Woolley, A. R. (1992). Zr-rich garnet and Zr-and Th-rich perovskite from the Polino carbonatite, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 56(385), 581-586. Stoppa, F., & Lupini, L. (1993). Mineralogy and petrology of the Polino monticellite calciocarbonatite (Central Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 49(3-4), 213-231. Laurenzi, M., Stoppa, F., & Villa, I. (1994). Eventi ignei monogenici e depositi piroclastici nel Distretto Ultra-alcalino Umbro-Laziale (ULUD): revisione, aggiornamento e comparazione dei dati cronologici. Plinius, 12, 61-65. Conticelli, S., D’antonio, M., Pinarelli, L., & Civetta, L. (2002). Source contamination and mantle heterogeneity in the genesis of Italian potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data from Roman Province and Southern Tuscany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 189-222. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., Stoppa, F., & Brilli, M. (2010). Geochemical distinctions between igneous carbonate, calcite cements, and limestone xenoliths (Polino carbonatite, Italy): spatially resolved LAICPMS analyses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 160(5), 645-661.
San Venanzo ⓘ Vispi Quarry (incl. Celli; Pian di Celle volcano)	[Carbonatite] Sabatini, V. (1899). I vulcani di San Venanzo. Riv Miner Cristal It, 22, 3-12. Cundari, A., & Ferguson, A. K. (1991). Petrogenetic relationships between melilitite and lamproite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(3), 343-357. Laurenzi, M., Stoppa, F., & Villa, I. (1994). Eventi ignei monogenici e depositi piroclastici nel Distretto Ultra-alcalino Umbro-Laziale (ULUD): revisione, aggiornamento e comparazione dei dati cronologici. Plinius, 12, 61-65. Stoppa, F. (1996). The San Venanzo maar and tuff ring, Umbria, Italy: eruptive behaviour of a carbonatite-melilitite volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 57(7), 563-577. Stoppa, F., Sharygin, V. V., & Cundari, A. (1997). New mineral data from the kamafugitecarbonatite association: the melilitolite from Pian di Celle, Italy. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 27-45. Conticelli, S., D’antonio, M., Pinarelli, L., & Civetta, L. (2002). Source contamination and mantle heterogeneity in the genesis of Italian potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data from Roman Province and Southern Tuscany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 189-222. Panina, L. I., Stoppa, F., & Usol tseva, L. M. (2003). Genesis of melilitite rocks of Pian di Celle volcano, Umbrian kamafugite province, Italy: evidence from melt inclusions in minerals. PETROLOGY C/C OF PETROLOGIIA, 11(4), 365-382. Stoppa, F., Rukhlov, A. S., Bell, K., Schiazza, M., & Vichi, G. (2014). Lamprophyres of Italy: early Cretaceous alkaline lamprophyres of southern Tuscany, Italy. Lithos, 188, 97-112.
Veneto Belluno Province ⓘ Cima Pape complex (Cima Pape volcano-plutonic complex)	[Camptonite] Casetta, F. (2019) Thermobarometry, geochronology and petrological evolution of the Middle-Late Triassic magmatic products in the Dolomitic area (Southern Alps). Plinius, 45, 9-18
ⓘ Veneto Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Beccaluva, L., Bonadiman, C., Coltorti, M., Salvini, L., & Siena, F. (2001). Depletion events, nature of metasomatizing agent and timing of enrichment processes in lithospheric mantle xenoliths from the Veneto Volcanic Province. Journal of Petrology, 42(1), 173-188. Bonadiman, C., Coltorti, M., Milani, L., Salvini, L., Siena, F., & Tassinari, R. (2001). Metasomatism in the lithospheric mantle and its relationships to magmatism in the Veneto Volcanic Province, Italy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 70(3), 333-357. Beccaluva, L., Bianchini, G., Bonadiman, C., Coltorti, M., Milani, L., Salvini, L., ... & Tassinari, R. (2007). Intraplate lithospheric and sublithospheric components in the Adriatic domain: Nephelinite to tholeiite magma generation in the Paleogene Veneto volcanic province, southern Alps. SPECIAL PAPERS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 418, 131-152.
Vicenza Province Rotzo ⓘ Castelletto di Rotzo	[Lamprophyre] Zaccaria, Daria, Noemi Vicentini, Maria Grazia Perna, Gianluigi Rosatelli, Victor V. Sharygin, Emma Humphreys-Williams, Will Brownscombe, and Francesco Stoppa. (2021) "Lamprophyre as the Source of Zircon in the Veneto Region, Italy" Minerals 11, no. 10: 1081. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11101081
Tonezza del Cimone ⓘ Lamprophyre	[Monchiquite] Zaccaria, Daria, Noemi Vicentini, Maria Grazia Perna, Gianluigi Rosatelli, Victor V. Sharygin, Emma Humphreys-Williams, Will Brownscombe, and Francesco Stoppa. (2021) "Lamprophyre as the Source of Zircon in the Veneto Region, Italy" Minerals 11, no. 10: 1081. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11101081
Ivory Coast
Gôh-Djiboua Lôh-Djiboua Divo Department ⓘ Dougbafla Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Sidik, O. A., & Yacouba, C. (2017) Les Altérations Hydrothermales Associées À La Minéralisation Aurifère Du Gisement De Dougbafla (District d’Oumé-Hiré, Centre-Ouest De La Côte d’Ivoire). European Scientific Journal October 2017 edition Vol.13, No.30 ISSN: 1857 – 7881
Woroba Worodougou Séguéla department ⓘ Bobi-Seguela Diamond Dikes	[Lamproite] Bardet, M. G., & Vachette, M. (1966). Determination of the ages of kimberlites of west Africa and an attempt at the interpretation from the dates of the different diamondiferous advents in the world. In 3d symposium of African geology: London, Commonwealth Geology Liaison Office Rept (Vol. 6660, No. 88, pp. 15-17). Bardet, M. G. (1974). Géologie du diamant: Gisements de diamant d'Afrique (No. 83). Éditions BRGM. Mitchell, R. H. (1985). A review of the mineralogy of lamproites. Verhandelinge van die Geologiese Vereniging van Suid-Afrika, 88(2), 411-437. Allialy, M. E., Chérubin, D. S., Batumike, J. M., Yacouba, C., Nicaise, K. A., & Bertin, D. Y. (2011). Chromite, mg-ilmenite and priderite as indicators minerals of diamondiferous cretaceous kimberlites and lamproites from Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa). European Journal of Scientific Research, 48(4), 665-693.
Bobi occurrence ⓘ Intermediate Dike	[Lamproite] Bardet, M. G. (1974). Géologie du diamant: Gisements de diamant d'Afrique (No. 83). Éditions BRGM.
ⓘ Prince dike	[Lamproite] Bardet, M. G. (1974). Géologie du diamant: Gisements de diamant d'Afrique (No. 83). Éditions BRGM.
ⓘ Princess Dike	[Lamproite] Bardet, M. G. (1974). Géologie du diamant: Gisements de diamant d'Afrique (No. 83). Éditions BRGM.
Japan
Aomori Prefecture Kamikita District ⓘ Kamikita mine	[Spessartite] INOUE, A., & UTADA, M. (1991). Hydrothermal Alteration in the Kamikita Kuroko Mineralization Area. Mining Geology, 41(228), 203-218.
Ehime Prefecture ⓘ Higashi-Akaishi Ultrahigh-Pressure Peridotite Complex	[Chromitite] Miura, Makoto, Shoji Arai, Tomoyuki Mizukami, Vladimir R. Shmelev, and Satoko Ishimaru. (2018) "Petrology of Chromitites in the Higashi-Akaishi Ultrahigh-Pressure (UHP) Peridotite Complex, Japan: Toward Understanding of General Features of the UHP Chromitites" Minerals 8, no. 11: 525. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110525
Hokkaidō Prefecture Tokachi Subprefecture Nakagawa District ⓘ Tokati rhyolite dikes	[Camptonite] Nemoto, T. (1934). Preliminary Note on Alkaline Rhyolites from Tokati, Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University. Ser. 4, Geology and mineralogy, 2(4), 299-321. OWADA, M., NANAYAMA, F., SHIMURA, T., & Osanai, Y. (1992). Lamprophyre from the Nakanogawa group in the central zone of Hokkaido, northern Japan. Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology, 87(2), 62-67.
Kagoshima Prefecture Kagoshima District Mishima village Satsuma-Ioujima (Satsuma-Iwojima; Iou island) Iodake (Iwodake; Ioudake) ⓘ Main Crater	[Italite] Africano, F., Van Rompaey, G., Bernard, A., Le Guern, F. (2002) Deposition of trace elements from high temperature gases of Satuma-Iwojima volcano. Earth Planets Space: 54: 275-286.
Kyoto Prefecture Fukuchiyama City ⓘ Oeyamaa ophiolite	[Chromitite] Sawada, Hikaru, Sota Niki, Mitsuhiro Nagata, and Takafumi Hirata. (2022) "Zircon U–Pb–Hf Isotopic and Trace Element Analyses for Oceanic Mafic Crustal Rock of the Neoproterozoic–Early Paleozoic Oeyama Ophiolite Unit and Implication for Subduction Initiation of Proto-Japan Arc" Minerals 12, no. 1: 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12010107
Shimane Prefecture Hamada City ⓘ Hamada lava flow	[Nephelinite] HARUMoto, A. (1952). Melilite-nepheline basalt, its olivine-nodules, and other inclusions from Nagahama, Japan. Mem. College of Sci., Univ. of Kyoto, Ser. B, 20, 69-88. Tatsumi, Y., Arai, R., & Ishizaka, K. (1999). The petrology of a melilite–olivine nephelinite from Hamada, SW Japan. Journal of Petrology, 40(4), 497-509.
Ochi District ⓘ Kawamoto Lava flow	[Minette] Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. Nagao, T., Matsumoto, Y., Matsuda, T., Iizumi, S., & Oda, M. (1986). Cenozoic minette from Kawamoto district, Shimane Prefecture, Southwest Japan. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 81(10), 423-426. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Shizuoka Prefecture Shizuoka City Aoi Ward ⓘ Nakakouchi-gawa area	[Camptonite] Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. Ohashi, F. (1980). An alkali olivine basalt and its related rocks from the Setogawa Group, Shizuoka Prefecture. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 86, 799-815. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Tottori Prefecture ⓘ Tari-Misaka Ultramafic Complex	[Chromitite] Arai, S., & Yurimoto, H. (1994). Podiform chromitites of the Tari-Misaka ultramafic complex, southwestern Japan, as mantle-melt interaction products. Economic Geology, 89(6), 1279-1288.
Jersey
St Helier ⓘ Jersey minette outcrops	[Minette] Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1985). Mineralogy of two peralkaline, arfvedsonite-bearing minettes. A new occurrence of Zn-rich chromite. Bulletin de minéralogie, 108(2), 173-187.
Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Zerendi District ⓘ Krasnomaiskii Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
Aktobe Region Kargaly District Kempirsai Cr deposit Main ore field Dzharlybutak Ore Group ⓘ Almaz-Zhemchuzhina deposit	[Chromitite] Saveliev, Dmitry E., Darkhan K. Makatov, Andrey V. Vishnevskiy, and Ruslan A. Gataullin. (2023) "Accessory Minerals in the Chromitite Ores of Dzharlybutak Ore Group of Kempirsai Massif (Southern Urals, Kazakhstan): Clues for Ore Genesis" Minerals 13, no. 2: 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020263
ⓘ Geofizicheskoe-VII deposit	[Chromitite] Saveliev, Dmitry E., Darkhan K. Makatov, Andrey V. Vishnevskiy, and Ruslan A. Gataullin. (2023) "Accessory Minerals in the Chromitite Ores of Dzharlybutak Ore Group of Kempirsai Massif (Southern Urals, Kazakhstan): Clues for Ore Genesis" Minerals 13, no. 2: 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020263
Karaganda Region Balkhash ⓘ Konyrat deposit	[Lamprophyre] Dill, H. G. (1999). Polymetallic ore deposits in the Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan border region. Z. für angewandte Geol, 44, 22-30.
Kostanay Region Kamysty District ⓘ Benkala Cu Deposit	[Lamprophyre] Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512.
Ulytau Region Ulytau District Mayatas ore region ⓘ Maike Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Stepanets, V. G., Levin, V. L., Bekenova, G. K., Li, E. S., Zhukov, N. M., & Khakimzhanov, M. (2019). Minerals of noble and rare elements in Karaturgay and Mayke ore types of Mayatas ore region (North Ulytau, Kazakhstan). News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan Series of Geology and Technical Sciences Volume 2, Number 434, 21 – 29 Levin, V. L., Stepanets, V. G., Li, E. S., Bekenova, G. K., & Khakimdzhanov, M. S. (2021). Finding of Re Sulfides in Copper-Sulfide Ores of the Maike Occurrence, Ulytau, Central Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits, 63(8), 830-841.
Kenya
Baringo County ⓘ Londiani Volcano	[Nephelinite] Binge, F. W. (1962). Geology of the Kericho Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 50.
ⓘ Eldoret and Kapsabet Plateau	[Nephelinite] Sanders, L. D. (1963). Geology of the Eldoret area. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 64. Jennings, D. J. (1964). Geology of the Kapsabet-Plateau area: degree sheet 34, SW quarter (with coloured geological map) (No. 63). Geological Survey of Kenya.
Homa Bay County ⓘ Homa Mountain complex	[Carbonatite] Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Clarke, M. G. C., & Roberts, B. (1986). Carbonated melilitites and calcitized alkalicarbonatites from Homa Mountain, western Kenya: a reinterpretation. Geological Magazine, 123(6), 683-692. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800024195 Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0
ⓘ Kisingiri Volcano	[Nephelinite] Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214 Rubie, D. C. (1982). Mass transfer and volume change during alkali metasomatism at Kisingiri, Western Kenya. Lithos, 15(2), 99-109. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(82)90003-2 Rubie, D. C., & Gunter, W. D. (1983). The role of speciation in alkaline igneous fluids during fenite metasomatism. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 82(2-3), 165-175. doi.org/10.1007/BF01166611 DRAKE, R. E., VAN COUVERING, J. A., PICKFORD, M. H., CURTIS, G. H., & HARRIS, J. A. (1988). New chronology for the Early Miocene mammalian faunas of Kisingiri, Western Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 145(3), 479-491. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.145.3.0479 Bestland, E. A., Thackray, G. D., & Retallack, G. J. (1995). Cycles of doming and eruption of the Miocene Kisingiri Volcano, Southwest Kenya. The Journal of Geology, 103(5), 598-607. doi.org/10.1086/629779 Bestland, E. A., & Krull, E. S. (1999). Palaeoenvironments of Early Miocene Kisingiri volcano Proconsul sites: evidence from carbon isotopes, palaeosols and hydromagmatic deposits. Journal of the Geological Society, 156(5), 965-976. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.156.5.0965
ⓘ Rangwa carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214 Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., Le Bas, M.J. (2003) Potassic glass and calcite carbonatite in lapilli from extrusive carbonatites at Rangwa Caldera Complex, Kenya. Mineralogical Magazine, 67:5, 931-955.
ⓘ Kuge carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Onuonga, I. O. (1997). Geochemistry and mineralization of Buru and Kuge volcanic carbonatite centres, western Kenya. PhD thesis University of St. Andrews (United Kingdom).
ⓘ Lake Simbi Crater	[Ijolite] Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley.
ⓘ Nyamaji Volcanic Complex	[Nephelinite] Le Bas, M. J. (1970). A combined central-and fissure-type phonolitic volcano in western Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 34(2), 518-536. doi.org/10.1007/BF02596769 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley.
ⓘ Ruri complex	[Carbonatite] Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0
ⓘ South Ruri	[Carbonatite] Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0
ⓘ Usaki Ijolite Complex	[Ijolite] Pulfrey, W. 1950. Ijolitic rocks near Homa Bay, western Kenya. Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 105, 425-459. Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Le Bas, M. J., Aspden, J., & Woolley, A. R. (1977). Contrasting Sodic and Potassie Glassy Inclusions in Apatite Crystals from an Ijolite. Journal of Petrology, 18(2), 247-262. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/18.2.247 Le Bas, M. J., & Aspden, J. A. (1981). The comparability of carbonatitic fluid inclusions in ijolites with natrocarbonatite lava. Bulletin Volcanologique, 44(3), 429-438. doi.org/10.1007/BF02600574 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0
ⓘ Wasaki Peninsula and Ruri Hills Phonolites	[Nephelinite] Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley.
ⓘ Wasaki Peninsula Carbonatites	[Søvite] Barber, C. (1974). The geochemistry of carbonatites and related rocks from two carbonatite complexes, south Nyanza, Kenya. Litho, 7(1), 53-63. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(74)90038-3 Rankin, A. H. (1975). Fluid inclusion studies in apatite from carbonatites of the Wasaki area of western Kenya. Lithos, 8(2), 123-136. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(75)90020-1 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Onuonga, I. O., Fallick, A. E., & Bowden, P. (1997). The recognition of meteoric-hydrothermal and supergene processes in volcanic carbonatites, Nyanza Rift, western Kenya, using carbon and oxygen isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 103-113. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00064-X
ⓘ Okuge Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Onuonga, I. O., Fallick, A. E., & Bowden, P. (1997). The recognition of meteoric-hydrothermal and supergene processes in volcanic carbonatites, Nyanza Rift, western Kenya, using carbon and oxygen isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 103-113. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00064-X Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0
ⓘ Sokolo Point Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley.
Kajiado County ⓘ Amboseli Volcanic Area	[Nephelinite] Williams, L. A. J. (1972). Geology of the Amboseli area (vol. 90). Geological Survey of Kenya, Ministry of Natural Resources, Republic of Kenya, 90.
ⓘ Kajiado Volcanic Area	[Nephelinite] Baker, B.H. 1958. Geology of the Magadi area, Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 42. Fairburn, W. A. (1963). Geology of the North Machakos-Thika Area: Degree Sheet 52 NW, with Coloured Geological Map (No. 59). Geological Survey of Kenya. Matheson, F. J. (1966). Geology of the Kajiado area. Geological Survey of Kenya Report, 70.
ⓘ Lake Magadi	[Ijolite] doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/5.1.40 Saggerson, E.P., Williams, L.A.J. (1964) Ngurumanite from Southern Kenya and its Bearing on the Origin of Rocks in the Northern Tanganyika Alkaline District. Journal of Petrology, Volume 5:1, 1 January 1964, Pages 40–81.
ⓘ Magadi Volcanic Area	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Baker, B.H. 1958. Geology of the Magadi area, Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 42. Baker, B. H. (1963). Geology of the area south of Magadi. Geological Survey of Kenya Report, 61. Saggerson, E. P., & Williams, L. A. J. (1964). Ngurumanite from southern Kenya and its bearing on the origin of rocks in the northern Tanganyika alkaline district. Journal of Petrology, 5(1), 40-81. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/5.1.40 Saggerson, E. P. (1966). Geology of the Loita hills area. Geological Survey of Kenya (No. 71). Report. Baker, B. H., Williams, L. A. J., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1971). Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11(3), 191-215. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8 Baker, B. H., Goles, G. G., Leeman, W. P., & Lindstrom, M. M. (1977). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a basalt-benmoreite-trachyte suite from the southern part of the Gregory Rift, Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 64(3), 303-332. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371759
ⓘ Ngong Hills	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Saggerson, E. P. (1991). Geology of the Nairobi area (No. 98). Mines & Geological Department. Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 134.
ⓘ Olorgesailie Mountain	[Nephelinite] Baker, B.H. 1958. Geology of the Magadi area, Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 42. Baker, B.H. 1958. Geology of the Magadi area, Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 42. Baker, B. H., Williams, L. A. J., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1971). Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11(3), 191-215. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8 Baker, B. H., Williams, L. A. J., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1971). Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11(3), 191-215. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8 Fairhead, J. D., Mitchell, J. G., & Williams, L. A. J. (1972). New K/Ar determinations on rift volcanics of S. Kenya and their bearing on age of rift faulting. Nature Physical Science, 238(83), 66-69. doi.org/10.1038/physci238066a0 Fairhead, J. D., Mitchell, J. G., & Williams, L. A. J. (1972). New K/Ar determinations on rift volcanics of S. Kenya and their bearing on age of rift faulting. Nature Physical Science, 238(83), 66-69. doi.org/10.1038/physci238066a0
ⓘ Shanamu Hills	[Nephelinite] Baker, B.H. 1958. Geology of the Magadi area, Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 42. Fairhead, J. D., Mitchell, J. G., & Williams, L. A. J. (1972). New K/Ar determinations on rift volcanics of S. Kenya and their bearing on age of rift faulting. Nature Physical Science, 238(83), 66-69. doi.org/10.1038/physci238066a0 Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 136.
ⓘ Shompole Volcano	[Carbonatite] Peterson, T.D. 1989. Peralkaline nephelinites. II. Low pressure-fractionation and the hypersodic lavas of Oldoinyo Lengai. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 102, 336-346. Baker, B. H. (1963). Geology of the area south of Magadi. Geological Survey of Kenya Report, 61. Crossley, R. (1979). The Cenozoic stratigraphy and structure of the western part of the Rift Valley in southern Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 136(4), 393-405. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.136.4.0393
Kericho County ⓘ Buru carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Deans, T., & Roberts, B. (1984). Carbonatite tuffs and lava clasts of the Tinderet foothills, western Kenya: a study of calcified natrocarbonatites. Journal of the Geological Society, 141(3), 563-580. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0563 Onuonga, I. O., Fallick, A. E., & Bowden, P. (1997). The recognition of meteoric-hydrothermal and supergene processes in volcanic carbonatites, Nyanza Rift, western Kenya, using carbon and oxygen isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 103-113. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00064-X Onuonga, I.O., Bowden, P. (2000) Hot-spring and supergene lanthanide mineralization at the Buru carbonatite centre, Western Kenya. Mineralogical magazine, 64:4, 663-673. Woolley, A. R. (2001) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 3: Africa. The Geological Society of London.
Kwale County ⓘ Jombo Hill	[Ijolite] Hayward (pers.. comm. 1999) Caswell, P. V., & Baker, B. H. (1953). Geology of the Mombasa-Kwale Area Report No. 24. Nairobi, Geological Survey of Kenya. Coetzee, G. L., & Edwards, C. B. (1959). The Mrima Hill carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62(1), 373-397. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(2), 205-228. doi.org/10.1007/BF00399605 Nyambok, I.O. (1980) Petrology and geochemistry of the alkaline intrusion, Jombo Hill, Kenya. Geological Magazine, 117:4, 327-338. Dindi, E. W., & Swain, C. J. (1988). Joint three-dimensional inversion of gravity and magnetic data from Jombo Hill alkaline complex, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 145(3), 493-504. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.145.3.0493 Woolley, A. R. (2001) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 3: Africa. The Geological Society of London. Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 138.
ⓘ Mrima Hill Mine	[Søvite] Caswell, P. V., & Baker, B. H. (1953). Geology of the Mombasa-Kwale Area Report No. 24. Nairobi, Geological Survey of Kenya. Coetzee, G.L., Edwards, C.B. (1959) The Mrima Hill Carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62:1, 373-397. Coetzee, G. L., & Edwards, C. B. (1959). The Mrima Hill carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62(1), 373-397. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(2), 205-228. doi.org/10.1007/BF00399605 Dindi, E. W., & Swain, C. J. (1988). Joint three-dimensional inversion of gravity and magnetic data from Jombo Hill alkaline complex, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 145(3), 493-504. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.145.3.0493 Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 138.
Makueni County ⓘ Chyulu Hills	[Nephelinite] Searle, D. L. (1954). Geology of the Sultan Hamud area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 29. Saggerson, E. P. (1963). Geology of the Simba-Kibwezi area. Geological Survey of Kenya, 58, 70. Goles, G. G. (1975). Basalts of unusual composition from the Chyulu Hills, Kenya. Lithos, 8(1), 47-58. HENJES-KUNST, F. R. I. E. D. H. E. L. M., & ALTHERR, R. (1992). Metamorphic petrology of xenoliths from Kenya and northern Tanzania and implications for geotherms and lithospheric structures. Journal of Petrology, 33(5), 1125-1156. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/33.5.1125 Späth, A., Le Roex, A.P., Opiyo-Akech, N. (2001) Plume–lithosphere interaction and the origin of continental rift-related alkaline volcanism—the Chyulu Hills Volcanic Province, southern Kenya. Journal of Petrology, 42:4, 765-787.
Marsabit County ⓘ Laisamis Lava Field	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Rix, P. (1973). Geology of the Kauro-Merille area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept. 92. Suwa, K., Yusa, Y., & Kishida, N. (1975). Petrology of peridotite nodules from Ndonyuo Olnchoro, Samburu district, central Kenya. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 273-286). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50025-0 AOKI, K. I., & SUWA, K. (1977). Major element geochemistry of peridotite nodules from Samburu district, Kenya. Second Preliminary Report of African Studies (Earth Sciences 2), Nagoya University, 2, 161-164. Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E. M., & Traversa, G. (1984). Miocene to Quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101(1-2), 75-86. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-X Charsley, T. J. (1987). Geology of the Laisamis area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep, 106.
ⓘ Loiyangalani Volcanic area	[Nephelinite] Baker, B. H. (1963). Geology of the Baragoi Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 53. Dodson, R. G. (1963). Geology of the South Horr area. Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 60, 53. Baker, B. H. (1963). Geology of the Baragoi Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 53. Dodson, R. G. (1963). Geology of the South Horr area. Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 60, 53. Joubert, P. (1966). Geology of the Loperot area: Degree sheet 18, SE quarter (No. 74). Ministry of Natural Resources, Geological Survey of Kenya. Joubert, P. (1966). Geology of the Loperot area: Degree sheet 18, SE quarter (No. 74). Ministry of Natural Resources, Geological Survey of Kenya. Dodson, R. G. (1971). Geology of the Area South of Lodwar: Degree Sheet 18, NE Quarter. Ministry of Natural Resources. Geological survey of Kenya. Dodson, R. G. (1971). Geology of the Area South of Lodwar: Degree Sheet 18, NE Quarter. Ministry of Natural Resources. Geological survey of Kenya. Ochieng, J. O., Wilkinson, A. F., Kagasi, J., & Kimomo, S. (1988). Geology of the Loiyangalani area. Report 107 (Reconnaissance). Wilkinson, A. F. (1988). Geology of the Allia Bay area. Report Mines Geol Dept Kenya, 109, 1-54. Ochieng, J. O., Wilkinson, A. F., Kagasi, J., & Kimomo, S. (1988). Geology of the Loiyangalani area. Report 107 (Reconnaissance). Wilkinson, A. F. (1988). Geology of the Allia Bay area. Report Mines Geol Dept Kenya, 109, 1-54. Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 105. Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 105.
ⓘ Sabarei and Allia Bay Areas	[Carbonatite] Ministry of Energy and Regional Development 1987. Geological map of Kenya. 1:1000000. Ministry of Energy and Regional Development, Republic of Kenya. Wilkinson, A.F. 1988. Geology of the Allia Bay Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 109. Fitch, F. J., Watkins, R. T., & MILLER, J. A. (1975). Age of a new carbonatite locality in northern Kenya. Nature, 254(5501), 581-583. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/254581a0.pdf Key, R. M., & Watkins, R. T. (1988). Geology of the Sabarei area. Republic of Kenya Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department Report, 111. McDougall, I., & Watkins, R. T. (1988). Potassium–argon ages of volcanic rocks from northeast of Lake Turkana, northern Kenya. Geological Magazine, 125(1), 15-23. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680000933X
Meru County ⓘ Nyambeni Hills Volcanic Field	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Williams, L. A. J. (1966). Geology of the Chanler’s Falls area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep., 75, 54. Jennings, D. J. (1967). Geology of the Archer’s Post area. Rept. Geol. Surv. Kenya, (77). Rix, P. (1967). Geology of the Kinna area. Rept. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 81. Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Piccirillo, E. M., & Traversa, G. (1983). The basanite to peralkaline phonolite suite of the plioquaternary Nyambeni multicentre volcanic range (East Kenya Plateau). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Abhandlungen, 147(3), 253-280. Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E. M., & Traversa, G. (1984). Miocene to Quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101(1-2), 75-86. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-X Dal Negro, A., Cundari, A., Piccirillo, E. M., Molin, G. M., & Uliana, D. (1986). Distinctive crystal chemistry and site configuration of the clinopyroxene from alkali basaltic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 92(1), 35-43. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373961 Hackman, B. D., Charsley, T. J., Kagasi, J., Key, R. M., Siambi, W. S., & Wilkinson, A. F. (1989). Geology of the Isiolo area. Rept. Geol. Surv. Kenya, (103), 88.
Nakuru County ⓘ Molo Volcanic Area	[Nephelinite] Jennings, D. J. (1971). Geology of the Molo area. Report. Geological Survey of Kenya, 86.
Nandi County ⓘ Kericho and Sotik volcanic area	[Nephelinite] Schoeman, J. J. (1949). Geology of the Sotik district. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept., 16. Binge, F. W. (1962). Geology of the Kericho Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 50.
ⓘ Tinderet volcano	[Nephelinite] Binge, F. W. (1962). Geology of the Kericho Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 50. Le Bas, M. J., & Dixon, J. A. (1965). A new carbonatite in the Legetet hills, Kenya. Nature, 207(4992), 68-68. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/207068a0.pdf Baker, B. H., Williams, L. A. J., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1971). Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11(3), 191-215. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8 King, B. C., Le Bas, M. J., & Sutherland, D. S. (1972). The history of the alkaline volcanoes and intrusive complexes of eastern Uganda and western Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 128(2), 173-205. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.128.2.0173 Deans, T., & Roberts, B. (1984). Carbonatite tuffs and lava clasts of the Tinderet foothills, western Kenya: a study of calcified natrocarbonatites. Journal of the Geological Society, 141(3), 563-580. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0563
Narok County ⓘ Mau Volcanic Area	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Williams, L. A. J. (1991). Geology of the Mau area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 96.
ⓘ Narok and Mara River Volcanic Area	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Shackleton, R. M. (1946). Geology of the Migori gold belt. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 10. http://samsamwater1.s3.amazonaws.com/maps/kenya/geology/Geology+of+the+Migori+Gold+Belt.pdf Williams, L. A. J. (1964). Geology of the Mara river-Sianna area. Report. Geological Survey of Kenya, 66. Wright, J. B. (1967). Geology of the Narok area. Geological Survey of Kenya Report, 80.
ⓘ Taveta Volcanic Area	[Nephelinite] Bear, L. M. (1955). Geology of the Taveta area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 32.
Turkana County ⓘ North Turkana Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Smith, W. C. (1938). Petrographic description of volcanic rocks from Turkana, Kenya Colony, with notes on their field occurrence from the manuscript of Mr. AM Champion. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 507-554. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1938.094.01-04.18 Walsh, J., & Dodson, R. G. (1969). Geology of northern Turkana. Republic of Kenya: Ministry of Natural Ressources, Geological Survey of Kenya, 82. Hatch, F. H., Wells, A. K., & Wells, M. K. (1972). Petrology ofthe Igneous Rocks (13th Edition). Thomas Murby, London. Zanettin, B., Justin Visentin, E., Bellieni, G., Piccirillo, E. M., & Rita, F. (1983). Le volcanisme du Bassin du Nord-Turkana (Kenya): Age, succession et évolution structurale. Bulletin des centres de recherches exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, 7(1), 249-255.
Kiribati
ⓘ Line Islands	[Nephelinite] Natland, J. H., & JH, N. (1976). PETROLOGY OF VOLCANIC ROCKS DREDGED FROM SEAMOUNTS IN THE LINE ISLANDS. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 33. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 749-777. Schlanger, S. O., Garcia, M. O., Keating, B. H., Naughton, J. J., Sager, W. W., Haggerty, J. A., ... & Duncan, R. A. (1984). Geology and geochronology of the Line Islands. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 89(B13), 11261-11272. doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB13p11261
Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region Zeravshan range ⓘ Matcha massif	[Carbonatite] Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2017). Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Triassic Carbonatites in the Matcha Alkaline Intrusive Complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. Vrublevskii, V. V. (2017, December). Origin of carbonatites of the Matcha alkaline pluton from Turkestan-Alai ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 110, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing. Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry of triassic carbonatites in the Matcha alkaline intrusive complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian orogenic belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153, 252-281.
Issyk-Kul Region ⓘ Kensu Mine	[Camptonite] Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222.
Lesotho
Butha-Buthe District ⓘ Kao Mine	[Kimberlite] American Mineralogist (1968): 53: 1833-1840.
Libya
Jufra District ⓘ Jabal as Sawda Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Geology of Libya, 3. Academic Press, London, 1081-1093. Ade-Hall, J. M., Reynolds, P. H., Dagley, P., Mussett, A. E., & Hubbard, T. P. (1975). Geophysical studies of North African Cenozoic volcanic areas: II. Jebel Soda, Libya. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(8), 1257-1263. doi.org/10.1139/e75-117 Woller, F., & Fediuk, F. (1980). Volcanic Rocks of Jabal as Sawda Busrewil, M. T., & Esson, J. (1991). Chronology and composition of the igneous rocks of Jabal as Sawda. In Symposium on the geology of Libya (pp. 2599-2603).
Kufra District ⓘ Kufra Intrusions	[Carbonatite] Conticelli, S., Manetti, P., Capaldi, G. & Poli, G. 1995. Petrology, mineralogy and isotopes in olivine mela-nephelinites, basanites and carbonatites from Uwaynat region, south east Libya: inferences on their genesis. Africa Geoscience Review, 2, 227-245. Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited 1974. Geology of the Jabal Al Uwaynat area, Libyan Arab Republic. Report to Industrial Research Centre, Department of Geological Research and Mining, Tripoli. Boreham Wood, U.K. (unpublished).
Madagascar
Amoron'i Mania Ambatofinandrahana District Itremo ⓘ Marovoalavo	[Biotitite] Rasoamalala, V., Salvi, S., Béziat, D., Ursule, J.-Ph., Cuney, M., de Parseval, Ph., Guillaume, D., Moine, B., Andriamampihantona, J. (2014) Geology of bastnaesite and monazite deposits in the Ambatofinandrahana area, central part of Madagascar: An overview. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 94. 128-140 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.11.009
ⓘ Androy Volcanic Complex	[Ankaratrite] Besairie, H. 1948. Notice explicative sur la Feuille Tsivory JK. 60-61 (606). Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 200000. Gouvernement General de Madagascar et Dependances, Tananarive. Besairie, H. (1957) Le massif volcanique de l'Androy. Travaux du Bureau Gèologique de Madagascar 83, 117-118 Brenon, P., Bussiere, P. (1957) Caracters magmatiques du massif de l'Androy. Travaux du Bureau Gèologique de Madagascar 83, 118-126 Andriamirado, R. (1970) Géochronologie de quelques formations volcaniques « crétacées» de Madagascar. Comptes rendus de la Semaine géologique 1970. Madagascar, Comité National de Géologie p.53-64.
ⓘ Ankaratra Volcanic Range	[Ankaratrite] James, D.E. 1995. The geochemistry of feldspar-free volcanic rocks. PhD thesis, Open University, UK. les ankaratrites de Madagascar en général. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris, 163, 253-258. Lacroix, A. (1916). La constitution des roches volcaniques de l'Extrême Nord de Madagascar et de Nosy Bé Lacroix, Alfred (1923) Minéralogie de Madagascar Tome 3 - Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. p.1-450. Lenoble, A. (1938). Sur la chronologie des éruptions volcaniques du massif de l’Ankaratra. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 206, 613-615. Bussiere, P. (1957) Le massif volcanique de l'Itasy. Travaux du Bureau Gèologique de Madagascar 83, 159-167 Brenon, P., & Bussiere, P. (1959). Le volcanisme à Madagascar. Bulletin volcanologique, 21(1), 77-93. doi.org/10.1007/BF02596507 Besaire, Henri (1969) Feuille 5. Tananarive. 1:500000. Carte géologigues Madagascar 1/500.000, Service Geologique de Madagascar. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Anosy Betroka District Ianabinda ⓘ Iankaroka corundum occurrence	[Biotitite] Rakotondrazafy, Amos Fety Michel, Giuliani, Gaston, Ohnenstetter, Daniel, Fallick, Anthony E., Rakotosamizanany, Saholy, Andriamamonjy, Alfred, Ralantoarison, Théogène, Razanatseheno, Madison, Offant, Yohann, Garnier, Virginie, Maluski, Henri, Dunaigre, Christian, Schwarz, Dietmar, Ratrimo, Voahangy (2008) Gem corundum deposits of Madagascar: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 134-154 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.05.001
Taolagnaro District Isaka-Ivondro ⓘ Manangotry (Manangotra)	[Biotitite] Montel, J.-M., Razafimahatratra, D., de Parseval, P., Poitrasson, F., Moine, B., Seydoux-Guillaumede, A.-M., Pik, R., Arnaud, N and Giberth, F. (2018) The giant monazite crystals from Manangotry (Madagascar). Chemical Geology. 484: 36-50
Atsimo-Andrefana Ampanihy District Fotadrevo ⓘ Mahafaly dike swarm	[Ankaratrite] Boulanger, J. 1957. Les dykes du pays Mahafaly. Travaux du Bureau Geologique. Haut Commissariat de Madagascar et Dependances, Service Geologique, Tananarive, 83, 101-112. Lacroix, Alfred (1923) Minéralogie de Madagascar Tome 3 - Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. p.1-450. Boulanger, J. (1957). Le systeme volcanique fissural du pays Mahafaly (SW de Madagascar). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 6(4-5), 529-537. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S6-VII.4-5.529 Besaire, Henri (1970) Feuille 7. Fianarantsoa. 1:500000. Carte géologigues Madagascar 1/500.000, Service Geologique de Madagascar. Dostal, J., Dupuy, C., Nicollet, C., Cantagrel, J.M. (1992) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Upper Cretaceous basaltic rocks from southern Malagasy. Chemical Geology, 97 (3) 199-218 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(92)90076-h
Atsinanana Toamasina II District Sahambala ⓘ Ranomena	[Chromitite] Grieco, G., Merlini, A., Cazzaniga, A., Moroni, M. (2010) Platinum Group Minerals of Ranomena chromitite, Tamatave district, Madagascar. General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association: Bonds and bridges, Department of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Petrology.
Vatomandry District Ambalavolo ⓘ Takarindoha Volcanic Field	[Olivine nephelinite] Lacroix, Alfred (1923) Minéralogie de Madagascar Tome 3 - Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. p.1-450. Lacroix, Alfred (1938) Les roches grenues conjointes de l’Ankaratrite du Takarindiona, á Madagascar. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 206. Gauthier-Villars. 548-552
Diana Ambanja Anorotsangana ⓘ Bezavona Massif	[Monchiquite] Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar- Tome II - Minéralogie appliqueé lithologie. A. Challamel, Paris. p.1-694. De Saint Ours, Jacques (1960) Etudes geologiques dans l'extreme nord de Madagascar et L'Archipel des Comores. République Malgache, Ministère de l’Economie National -Service Géologique , Tananarive. p.1-272.
ⓘ Antsohanina Ravine	[Monchiquite] Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624.
Nosy Be ⓘ Nosy-Be Island	[Ankaratrite] Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. Lacroix, Alfred (1923) Minéralogie de Madagascar Tome 3 - Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. p.1-450. Besaire, Henri (1934) Notice explicative sur la Feuille Nosy-Be RS-32,33 (330). Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 200000, Gouvernement General de Madagascar et Dependences. Donnot, Maurice (1963) Les complexes intrisifs alcalins d'Ampasindava volcanisme et cristallin de l'Ankaizina (Madagascar) Annales géologiques du Service des mines, 33. 81-87 Henri Besaire (1971) Feuille 1. Diego-Suarez. 1:500000. Carte géologigues Madagascar 1/500.000, Service Geologique de Madagascar. Emerick, C.M., Duncan, R.A. (1982) Age progressive volcanism in the Comores Archipelago, western Indian Ocean and implications for Somali plate tectonics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 60 (3) 415-428 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(82)90077-2
Itasy Arivonimamo District Arivonimamo II ⓘ Ambohimahavony	[Ankaratrite] Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624.
Sava Andapa District ⓘ Ankasimbelona Volcanic Field	[Ankaratrite] Lenoble, A. 1937. Notice explicative sur la Feuille Andapa VW.36-37 (372). Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 200000. Gouvernment General de Madagascar et Dependances, Tananarive. Besaire, Henri (1971) Feuille 2. Antalaha. 1:500000. Carte géologigues Madagascar 1/500.000, Service Geologique de Madagascar.
Vakinankaratra Betafo District Andrembesoa ⓘ Ambondrona Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Jourde, G. (1963) Le Haut-Sambirano et les massifs du Tsaratanana et de l'Amborona a Madagascar. Annales géologiques du Service des mines, 33. 89-95 Besaire, Henri (1971) Feuille 2. Antalaha. 1:500000. Carte géologigues Madagascar 1/500.000, Service Geologique de Madagascar. Besaire, Henri (1972) Mise au point sur le volcanisme de l'Ankaizina (Madagascar) Comptes rendus de la Semaine géologique 1971. Madagascar, Comité National de Géologie p.35-38. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Malawi
Northern Region Chitipa Songwe Complex ⓘ Ilomba intrusion	[Carbonatite] doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 Woolley, A.R., Platt, R.G. & Eby, G.N. 1996. Relatively aluminous alkali pyroxene in nepheline syenites from Malawi: mineralogical response to metamorphism in alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34, 423-434. Bloomfield, K. (1968). The pre-Karroo geology of Malawi. Memoir, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5. Ray, G. E. (1974). The structural and metamorphic geology of northern Malawi. Journal of the Geological Society, 130(5), 427-440. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.130.5.0427 Ray, G. E. (1975). The geology of the Chitipa-Karonga area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 42. Bloomfield, K., Deans, T. & Wells, M.K. (1981). The Ilomba alkaline complex, northern Malawi and associated uranium-niobium mineralisation. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 57, 1-21. citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (n.d.) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.607.4437&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Rumphi Rumphi Igneous Complex ⓘ Mphompha Intrusion	[Ijolite] Hopkins, D.A.S. 1973. The geology of the Rumphi-Nkhata Bay area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 38/39. Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63. Kemp, J. (1975). The geology of the Uzumara area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 41.
Southern Region Balaka ⓘ Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48. Garson, M.S. &. Morgan, D.J. 1978. Secondary strontianite at Kangankunde carbonatite complex, Malawi. Transactions, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 87B, 70-73. Cahen, L., & Snelling, N. J. (1966). The geochronology of equatorial Africa. North-Holland Publishing Company. Woolley, A. R. (1969). Some aspects of fenitization with particular reference to Chilwa Island and Kangankunde, Malawi. British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy, 2, 189-219. Buckley, H. A., & Woolley, A. R. (1990). Carbonates of the magnesite–siderite series from four carbonatite complexes. Mineralogical Magazine, 54(376), 413-418. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.617.6641&rep=rep1&type=pdf ZIEGLER, U. F. (1992). Preliminary results of geochemistry, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr studies of post-Karoo carbonatite complexes in Southern Africa. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 72(1), 141-148.
ⓘ Kanono Dike	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
ⓘ Kapiri deposit	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
ⓘ Nailuwa Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
ⓘ Palula Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
ⓘ Utale Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
Chikwawa ⓘ Salambidwe Intrusion	[Nephelinite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the Chimbiri Hills area, Mlanje District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 21-33.
Mangochi ⓘ Lake Malombe Vents	[Nephelinite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
Neno ⓘ Nsengwa Hill	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
Phalombe ⓘ Bangala Hill Dike	[Søvite] Garson, M. S., & Walshaw, R. D. (1969). The geology of the Mlanje area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 21.
ⓘ Chiweni Hill	[Nephelinite] Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 173.
ⓘ Namangali Hill	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1959. Geology of the Namangali vent, Mlanje District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 1, 51-62.
ⓘ Nkalonje Hills	[Melanocratic nephelinite] Garson, M. S. (1963). The geology of the Nkalonje area, Mlanje District. Records, Geological Survey of Nyasaland, 2, 91-110. Garson, M. S. (1963). The geology of the Nkalonje area, Mlanje District. Records, Geological Survey of Nyasaland, 2, 91-110. Garson, M. S. (1965). Carbonatites in southern Malawi. Geol. Surv. Malawi. Bull, (15). Garson, M. S. (1965). Carbonatites in southern Malawi. Geol. Surv. Malawi. Bull, (15).
ⓘ Songwe Hill REE Project (Songwe Hill carbonatite)	[Calcite-carbonatite] www.mkango.ca (n.d.) http://www.mkango.ca/s/songwe.asp Broom-Fendley S, Brady A, Horstwood M, Wall F, Gunn G, Dawes W, Andersen J (2014) The Songwe-Hill Carbonatite, Malawi: new mapping, geochemistry and U-Pb dating. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 195
ⓘ Tundulu Complex	[Carbonatite] Garson, M.S. 1962. The Tundulu carbonatite ring-complex in southern Nyasaland. Memoir, Geological Survey of Nyasaland, 2. Snelling, N. J. (1965). Age determinations on three African carbonatites. Nature, 205(4970), 491-491. doi.org/10.1038/205491a0 Dawson, J. B., Steele, I. M., Smith, J. V., & Rivers, M. L. (1996). Minor and trace element chemistry of carbonates, apatites and magnetites in some African carbonatites. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(3), 415-425. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.618.1638&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Zomba ⓘ Nchisi Island (Chilwa Island; Shirwa Island)	[Carbonatite] Garson, M. S., & Smith, C. W. (1958). Chilwa Island: Geol. Surv. Nyasald., Mem, 1. Snelling, N. J. (1965). Age determinations on three African carbonatites. Nature, 205(4970), 491-491. doi.org/10.1038/205491a0 Woolley, A. R. (1969). Some aspects of fenitization with particular reference to Chilwa Island and Kangankunde, Malawi. British Museum (Natural History). Mineralogy, 2, 189-219. Woolley, A. R., & Jones, G. C. (1987). The petrochemistry of the northern part of the Chilwa alkaline province, Malawi. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 335-355. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.030.01.16 Simonetti, A., & Bell, K. (1994). Isotopic and geochemical investigation of the Chilwa Island carbonatite complex, Malawi: evidence for a depleted mantle source region, liquid immiscibility, and open-system behaviour. Journal of Petrology, 35(6), 1597-1621. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/35.6.1597 Eby, G.N., Roden-Tice, M., Kreuger, H.L., Ewing, W., Faxon, E.H., and Woolley, A.R. (1995): Geochronology and cooling history of the northern part of the Chilwa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal Afr. Earth Sci. 20, 275-288. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00054-W Dowman, E., Wall, F., Treloar, P. J., Rankin, A. H., & Corkhill, C. (2017). Rare-earth mobility as a result of multiple phases of fluid activity in fenite around the Chilwa Island Carbonatite, Malawi. Mineralogical Magazine, 81(6), 1367-1395.
ⓘ Python Island	[Carbonatite] Garson, M. S. (1965). Carbonatites in southern Malawi. Geol. Surv. Malawi. Bull, (15).
Malaysia
Pahang Kuantan District ⓘ Kuantan volcanic field	[Nephelinite] Fitch, F.H. (1952) The geology and mineral resources of the neighbourhood of Kuantan, Pahang. Geological Survey Department, Federation of Malaya, Memoir No. 6, 144 pages. Chakraborty, K.R. (1977) Olivine nephelinite and limburgite from Kuantan, Pahang. Warta Geologi, Persatuan Geologi Malaysia (Newsletter of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 3(1), 1-5.
Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ Adiounedj Complex	[Carbonatite] Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6
ⓘ Adrar Tadhak Complex	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Fabre, J., Ba, H., Black, R., Caby, R., Leblanc, M., Lesquer, A., ... & Wright, L. (1982). La chaine pan-africaine, son avant-pays et la zone de suture au Mali. Notice explicative de la carte g (ologique et gravimOtrique de l'Adrar des lforas au 1, 500000. Weis, D., Liégeois, J. P., & Black, R. (1987). Tadhak alkaline ring-complex (Mali): existence of UPb isochrons and “Dupal” signature 270 Ma ago. Earth and planetary science letters, 82(3-4), 316-322. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90205-6 Liégeois, J. P., Sauvage, J. F., & Black, R. (1991). The Permo-Jurassic alkaline province of Tadhak, Mali: geology, geochronology and tectonic significance. Lithos, 27(2), 95-105. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(91)90022-D
ⓘ Anezrouf Complex	[Ijolite] Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6
ⓘ In Amadial Complex	[Ijolite] Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6
ⓘ In Imanal Complex	[Carbonatite] Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6 Liégeois, J. P., Sauvage, J. F., & Black, R. (1991). The Permo-Jurassic alkaline province of Tadhak, Mali: geology, geochronology and tectonic significance. Lithos, 27(2), 95-105. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(91)90022-D Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 179.
ⓘ Tekawelt Intrusion	[Ferrocarbonatite] Liégeois, J. P., Sauvage, J. F., & Black, R. (1991). The Permo-Jurassic alkaline province of Tadhak, Mali: geology, geochronology and tectonic significance. Lithos, 27(2), 95-105. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(91)90022-D
Sikasso Region Kadiolo Cercle Syama goldfield ⓘ Syama Mine	[Lamprophyre] Soro, A. (2019). The role of northwest striking structures in controlling high-grade ore shoots at the Syama Gold Mine, Mali, West Africa (Masters thesis, Rhodes University Grahamstown, South Africa).
Mauritania
Adrar Region Atar ⓘ Guelb el Azib	[Chromitite] Berger, J., Diot, H., Lo, K., Ohnenstetter, D., Féménias, O., Pivin, M., ... & Charlier, B. (2013). Petrogenesis of Archean PGM-bearing chromitites and associated ultramafic–mafic–anorthositic rocks from the Guelb el Azib layered complex (West African craton, Mauritania). Precambrian Research, 224, 612-628. Lenaz, Davide, Henrik Skogby, Nicola Rigonat, and Julien Berger. (2018) "Following the Amphibolite to Greenschist Metamorphic Path through the Structural Parameters of Spinels from Amsaga (Mauritania)" Minerals 8, no. 1: 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8010027
Chinguetti ⓘ Richat Dome	[Carbonatite] Blanc, P. & Pomerol, C. 1973. Presence de filons de roches carbonatees a analcime dans la depression de Tin Jouker, Richat, Adrar de Mauritainie. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 265D, 2409-2411. 2 Trompette, R. 1973. Pétrographie des Richât. A - Les delérites de l'Adrar de Mauritanie et le probléme des analcimolites des Richât (Sahara occidentale). Sciences de la Terre. Mémoires, Nancy, 28, 83-95. Dietz, R. S., Fudali, R., & Cassidy, W. (1969). Richât and Semsiyat domes (Mauritania): not astroblemes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80(7), 1367-1372. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[1367:RASDMN]2.0.CO Woolley, A. R., Rankin, A. H., Elliott, C. J., Bishot, A. C., & Niblett, D. (1984). Carbonatite dykes from the Richat dome. Mauritania, and the genesis of the dome: Indian Mineralogist, 189-207. NETTO, A.M, FABRE, J., POUPEAU, G. & CHAMPENOIS, M. (1992). Datation par traces de fission (TF) de la structure circulaire des Richat (Mauritanie centrale). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 314 (Serie II), 1179-1186.
Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region Chami ⓘ Ikniouine	[Spessartite] Mauritanian Geological Survey (1995) database
Tiris Zemmour Region F'dérik Tourassin ⓘ MGS No. TOU8135	[Magnetitite] Mauritanian Geological Survey (1995) database
Mauritius	[Nephelinite]
Mexico
Puebla Tehuitzingo Municipality ⓘ Tehuitzingo	[Chromitite] Proenza, J. Ortega-Gutierrez, F. Camprubí, A. Tritlla, J. Elias-Herrera, M. and Reyes-Salas, M. (2004) "The Paleozoic serpentinite-enclosed chromitites from Tehuitzingo (Acatlan Complex, SW Mexico): a petrological, mineralogical, and PGE-distribution study". Journal of South American Earth Sciences , 16,. 649-666.
Mongolia
Dornod Province Dashbalbar District ⓘ Döch Gol	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Andreyeva, Y. D., Yashina, R. M., & Garam, D. (1987). NEPHELINE PLUTONS OF MONGOLIA. Doklady Earth science sections, 294, 110-112.
Dornogovi Province Khatanbulag District ⓘ Barun-Khasar Ula Carbonatite Dike	[Carbonatite] Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	[Calcite-carbonatite] Kynicky, J., et al., (2018) The role of carbonate-fluoride melt immiscibility in shallow REE deposit evolution, Geoscience Frontiers.
Mandakh District ⓘ Ulgei Khid Complex	[Carbonatite] Gerel, O., Oyungerel, S., & Minjin, C., 2005. Intrusive Magmatism of South Mongolia. Seltmann, R., Gerel, O., & Kirwin, D. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a special emphasis on copper and gold deposits. IAGOD guidebook series, 11. CERCAMS/Natural History Museum, London, 131-148. Samoylov, V. S., & Kovalenko, V. I. (1983). Complexes of Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites in Mongolia. The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Scientific Research Geological Expedition, Transactions, 35, 1-199. Nauka, Moscow. Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
Khövsgöl Province Alag-Erdene District ⓘ Duchin	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Pavlenko, A. S. (1974). The Mongol-Tuva province of alkaline rocks. In The alkaline rocks (pp. 271-293). Wiley & Sons New York.
ⓘ Lower Udzhigin	[Monmouthite] Pavlenko, A. S. (1974). The Mongol-Tuva province of alkaline rocks. In The alkaline rocks (pp. 271-293). Wiley & Sons New York.
Ulaan-Uul District ⓘ Dukheyn-Daba Group	[Monmouthite] Pavlenko, A. S. (1974). The Mongol-Tuva province of alkaline rocks. In The alkaline rocks (pp. 271-293). Wiley & Sons New York.
ⓘ Kaskangol	[Ijolite] Pavlenko, A. S. (1974). The Mongol-Tuva province of alkaline rocks. In The alkaline rocks (pp. 271-293). Wiley & Sons New York.
ⓘ Middle Beltesin	[Ijolite] Pavlenko, A. S. (1974). The Mongol-Tuva province of alkaline rocks. In The alkaline rocks (pp. 271-293). Wiley & Sons New York.
ⓘ Unnamed	[Monmouthite] Pavlenko, A. S. (1974). The Mongol-Tuva province of alkaline rocks. In The alkaline rocks (pp. 271-293). Wiley & Sons New York.
Ömnögovi Province Khan khongor District ⓘ Khotgor	[Carbonatite] Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
Mandal-Ovoo District ⓘ Bayan Khoshuu Complex	[Carbonatite] Gerel, O., Munkhtsengel, B., Enkhtuvshin, H. & Iizumi, S. 2005. Mushgai Khudag and Bayan Khoshuu volcanic-plutonic alkaline complexes with REE±Ta, Nb, Fe carbonatite mineralization. Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
Shara Hulasa Hiid ⓘ Mushgai Khudag carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
Tsogt-Ovoo District ⓘ Tsogt-Ovoo Complex	[Carbonatite] Gerel, O., Oyungerel, S., & Minjin, C., 2005. Intrusive Magmatism of South Mongolia. Samoylov, V. S., & Kovalenko, V. I. (1983). Complexes of Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites in Mongolia. The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Scientific Research Geological Expedition, Transactions, 35, 1-199. Nauka, Moscow.
Montenegro
Mojkovac Municipality ⓘ Koritnik occurrence	[Leucitite] Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022
Podgorica Capital City Municipality ⓘ Nova Varoš Volcanic Field	[Pyroxene-olivine leucitite] Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022
Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Oued Ed-Dahab Province Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf) ⓘ Twinihat carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Bouabdellah, M., Boukirou, W., Jébrak, M., Bigot, F., Yans, J., Mouttaqi, A., ... & Levresse, G. (2022). Discovery of antiskarn-hosted strategic metal mineralization in the Upper Cretaceous Twihinate carbonatite intrusion (West African Craton Margin, Moroccan Sahara). Ore Geology Reviews, 105105.
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat ⓘ Tamazert Complex	[Carbonatite] Jeremine, E., & Dubar, G. (1947). * MINERALOGIE-NOTE SUR LES SYENITES NEPHELINIQUES A EUDIALYTE DU MASSIF ERUPTIF DU BOU AGRAO (HAUT-ATLAS, MAROC). COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES, 224(13), 1022-1023. Jeremine, E. (1949). Étude pétrographique des roches éruptives et métamorphiques du massif de Bou Agrao. Notes. Serv. Geol. Maroc., 74, 119-147. Agard, J. (1960). Les carbonatites et les roches a'silicates et carbonates associe¤ s du massif de roches alcalines du Tamazeght (Haut Atlas de Midelt, Maroc) et les proble'mes de leur gene'se. In Proceedings of the 21st International Geological Congress, Norden, Norway (Vol. 13, pp. 293-303). Tisserant, D. (1976). DONNEES GEOCHRONOLOGIQUES SUR LE COMPLEXE DE ROCHES ALCALINES DU TAMAZEGHT (HAUT-ATLAS. DE MIDELT), MAROC. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, II, 3, 279-283. Aghchmi, E. M. (1984). Les carbonatites filoniennes de l'Oued Tamazeght et leurs relations avec les métasyénites (Haut Atlas de Midelt Maroc). Bouabdli, A., Dupuy, C., & Dostal, J. (1988). Geochemistry of Mesozoic alkaline lamprophyres and related rocks from the Tamazert massif, High Atlas (Morocco). Lithos, 22(1), 43-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(88)90028-X Bernard-Griffiths, J., Fourcade, S., & Dupuy, C. (1991). Isotopic study (Sr, Nd, O and C) of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Tamazert (Morroco): crustal contamination processes and source characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 103(1-4), 190-199. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90160-J Mourtada, S. (1997). Pétrogenèse des carbonatites et contribution à l'étude des minéralisations (NB, Tr, Ba et Sr) associées: exemple du complexe alcalin de Tamazert (Haut-Atlas marocain) (Doctoral dissertation, Clermont-Ferrand 2). Mourtada, S., Le Bas, M. J., & Pin, C. (1997). Pétrogenèse des magnésio-carbonatites du complexe de Tamazert (Haut Atlas marocain). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 325(8), 559-564. doi.org/10.1016/S1251-8050(97)89455-4 Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576. doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559
Boumia Cäidat ⓘ Tourguejid Hill	[Ankaratrite] JÉRÉMINE, E. (1955). L'ANKARATRITE A HAUYNE DU JEBEL TOURGUEJID. Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, (123-125), 59-75.
Tinghir Province Boulmane-Dadès Cercle ⓘ Sarho Volcanic Field	[Ankaratrite] De Sitter, L. U., de Sitter-Koomans, C. M., & Heetveld, H. (1952). Les phonolites du Jebel Saghro (Maroc occidental). Geologie en Mijnbouw, N.S. 14, 267-276. Mourtada, S. (1997). Pétrogenèse des carbonatites et contribution à l'étude des minéralisations (NB, Tr, Ba et Sr) associées: exemple du complexe alcalin de Tamazert (Haut-Atlas marocain) (Doctoral dissertation, Clermont-Ferrand 2).
Fès-Meknès Region Ifrane Province Azrou Cercle ⓘ Azrou Area	[Ankaratrite] Cherotzky, G. 1969. Sur la composition chimique de la talzastite. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique Maroc, 213, 97-100. Gentil, L. 1916. Note sur les regions volcaniques du Maroc central. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, Ser. 4, 16, 186-218. Termier, H. 1936. Etudes geologiques sur le Maroc central et le Moyen Atlas Septentrional. Service des Mines et de la Carte Geologique Notes et Memoires, Rabat, 33 (III), 1503-1547. Termier, H., Termier, G., & Jouravsky, G. (1948). Une roche volcanique à gros grain de la famille des ijolites: la Talzastite. Notes Serv. géol. Maroc, 1(71), 81-120. Harmand, C., & Cantagrel, J. M. (1984). Le volcanisme alcalin Tertiaire et Quaternaire du Moyen Atlas (Maroc): chronologie K/Ar et cadre géodynamique. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 2(1), 51-55. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(84)90019-8
Oriental Region Taourirt Province ⓘ Rekkame volcanic province	[Melanocratic nephelinite] JÉRÉMINE, E. (1955). L'ANKARATRITE A HAUYNE DU JEBEL TOURGUEJID. Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, (123-125), 59-75. Rachdi, H., Berrahma, M. H., Delaloye, M., Faure-Muret, A., & Dahmani, M. (1997). Le volcanisme tertiare du Rekkame (Maroc): petrologie, geochimie et geochronologie. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 24(3), 259-269. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00042-0
ⓘ Taourirt Complex	[Aiounite] Cherotzky, G. 1967. À propos de la composition chimique des mestigmerites et aïounites. Mines et Géologie. Royaume du Maroc, Ministere du Commerce, de l'Artisanat, de l'Industrie et des Mines, Rabat, 25, 51-56. Jeremine, E. (1948). Sur quelques roches provenant du Maroc oriental: aıounites et mestigmérites. Notes Service Géologique du Maroc, 71, 67-71. Agard, J. (1950). Sur l'âge et le mode de gisement des aïounites et mestigmérites du Maroc oriental. Notes et Mém. Serv. géol. Maroc, 76, 189-196. Charlot, R., Choubert, G., Faure-Muret, A., & Hamel, C. (1964). Age des aıounites du Maroc Nord-Oriental. Comptes Rendus Sommaire de la Socie¤ te¤ Ge¤ ologique de France, 9, 401-402. Mokhtari, A., & Velde, D. (1988). Xenocrysts in Eocene camptonites from Taourirt, northern Morocco. Mineralogical Magazine, 52(368), 587-601. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdelkader_Mokhtari/publication/249849715_Xenocrysts_in_Eocene_Camptonites_from_Taourirt_Northern_Morocco/links/53fb9ae30cf2dca8fffe804e/Xenocrysts-in-Eocene-Camptonites-from-Taourirt-Northern-Morocco.pdf Wagner, C., Mokhtari, A., & Velde, D. (1993). Xenocrystic richterite in an olivine-nephelinite: destabilisation and diffusion phenomena. Mineralogical Magazine, 57(388), 515-525. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1993.057.388.12 Mokhtari, A., Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1996). Découverte d'une enclave de carbonatite dans une camptonite de la région de Taourirt (Nord-Est du Maroc). Conséquences géologiques. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2. Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 323(6), 467-474.
ⓘ Lamprophyre dyke outcrops	[Lamprophyre] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region Khémisset Province Oulmès Cercle ⓘ Oulmes Volcanic Area	[Nephelinite] Gentil, L. 1916. Note sur les regions volcaniques du Maroc central. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, Ser. 4, 16, 186-218. Gentil, L. 1936. Études géologiques sur le Maroc central et le Moyen Atlas Septentrional. Service de Mines et de la Carte Géologique. Notes et Mémoires. Rabat, 33 (III), 1503-1547. JÉRÉMINE, E. (1955). L'ANKARATRITE A HAUYNE DU JEBEL TOURGUEJID. Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, (123-125), 59-75. RACHDI, H. N., Velde, D., & Hernandez, J. (1985). L'association volcanique plio-quaternaire basanite-néphélinite-phonolite du Maroc central. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 301(18), 1293-1298. VELDE, D., & EN-NOUFOUS RACHDI, H. A. Y. A. T. (1988). Influence of Sr on an established petrological incompatibility: the association melilite+ K-feldspar in a nephelinite from Djebel Targou, central Morocco. Journal of Petrology, 29(3), 585-597. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.3.585
Mozambique
Cabo Delgado Province Montepuez District Xixano ⓘ Monte Metocha	[Lamproite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F. C., Robinson, P. (2010) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of fluoro-potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite from Monte Metocha, Xixano region, Mozambique, and discussion of the holotype from Quebec, Canada. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (6) 951-960 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.951
Inhambane Province Panda District ⓘ Panda Hill	[Nephelinite] Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599
Nampula Province Monapo District ⓘ Evate carbonatite	[Calcite-carbonatite] Hurai, V., Paquette, J. L., Huraiová, M., Slobodník, M., Hvožďara, P., Siegfried, P., ... & Milovská, S. (2017). New insights into the origin of the Evate apatite-iron oxide-carbonate deposit, Northeastern Mozambique, constrained by mineralogy, textures, thermochronometry, and fluid inclusions. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 1072-1091.
Niassa Province Mavago District ⓘ Luicuisse Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
Muembe District ⓘ Carbonatite Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Instituto Nacional de Geologia, 1987. Carta geologica Scale 1:1000000. Instituto Nacional de Geologia. Republica Popular de Moçambique. Ministerio dos Recursos Minerais.
Sofala Province ⓘ Bunga Hill	[Nephelinite] Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599
Caia District ⓘ Sena Plugs	[Nephelinite] Instituto Nacional de Geologia. 1987. Carta geologica Scale 1:1000000. Instituto Nacional de Geologia. Republica Popular de Moçambique. Ministério dos Recursos Minerais. Instituto Nacional de Geologia. 1987. Carta geologica Scale 1:1000000. Instituto Nacional de Geologia. Republica Popular de Moçambique. Ministério dos Recursos Minerais. Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599 Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599
Maringué District ⓘ Pompue Group of Hills	[Nephelinite] Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599
ⓘ Kuti Hill	[Nephelinite] Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599
ⓘ Yamchech Hill	[Nephelinite] Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599
Muanza District ⓘ Inkweyri Hills	[Olivine nephelinite] Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599
Nhamatanda District ⓘ Cura Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Vail, J.R. 1962. Mount Xiluvo vent, Mozambique. Annual Report, Research Institute of African Geology, University of Leeds, 6, 16-17. Gittins, J. (1966). Summaries and bibliographies of carbonatite complexes. In Carbonatites (pp. 417-570). Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
ⓘ Nharuchonga Carbonatite Plug	[Carbonatite] Vail, J.R. 1962. Mount Xiluvo vent, Mozambique. Annual Report, Research Institute of African Geology, University of Leeds, 6, 16-17. Gittins, J. (1966). Summaries and bibliographies of carbonatite complexes. In Carbonatites (pp. 417-570). Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
ⓘ Xiluvo Hills	[Carbonatite] Vail, J.R. 1962. Mount Xiluvo vent, Mozambique. Annual Report, Research Institute of African Geology, University of Leeds, 6, 16-17. Gittins, J. (1966). Summaries and bibliographies of carbonatite complexes. In Carbonatites (pp. 417-570). Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
Tete Province Dôa District ⓘ Lupata Volcanic Field	[Lamprophyre] Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . 1984. Mineral inventory project, final report. Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited. For Governo da Republica Popular de Mocambique. Ministerio dos Recursos Minerais Direccao National de Geologia. Teale, E. O., & Smith, W. C. (1923). Nepheline-bearing lavas and intrusive rocks from south of the Zambezi River, with a note on an outcrop of Karroo lavas in the Buzi valley, Portuguese East Africa. Geological Magazine, 60(5), 226-237. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800085599 Dixey, F., & Smith, W. C. (1929). The rocks of the Lupata Gorge and the north side of the lower Zambezi. Geological Magazine, 66(6), 241-259. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800100366 Dixey, F., Campbell-Smith, W., & Bisset, C. B. (1937). The Chilwa Series of Southern Nyasaland: Bull. geol. Surv. Nyasaland, 5. Coelho, A. D. V. T. P. (1959). Reconhecimentos petrográficos sumários dos maciços da Lupata, Morrumbala, Chiperone-Derre e Milange (No. 26). Província de Moçambique, Direcção dos Serviços de Geologia e Minas, 1-47. Flores, G. (1964). On the age of the Lupata rocks, lower Zambezi River, Mozambique. South African Journal of Geology, 67(1), 111-118. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_2711 Woolley, A. R., & Garson, M. S. (1970). Petrochemical and tectonic relationship of the Malawi carbonatite-alkaline province and the Lupata-Lebombo volcanics. African magmatism and tectonics, 237-262. Afonso, R. S. (1975). Contribuição para o conhecimento da area de Tambara-Dôa (Folha Sul-E-36, grau quadrado 1634). Bol. Serviços Geol. Minas, Lourenço Marques, 38, 1-153. Woolley, A.R., Symes, R.F. (1976) The analcime-phyric phonolites (blairmorites) and associated analcime kenytes of the Lupata Gorge, Mocambique. Lithos, 9 (1) 9-15 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(76)90052-9
Moatize District ⓘ Buzimuana Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Coelho, A.V.P. (1961) Notas sobre a petrografia da regiāo do Monte Muambe. Boletim dos Serviços de Geologia e Minas, Moçambique [Bulletin of the Geology and Mines Service of Mozambique] 27, 65-88
ⓘ Mount Chandava	[Carbonatite] Dias, M. D. B. (1961). Geologia do Monte Musambe. Boln Serv. Industr. Ser. Geol., Lourenço Marques, 27, 37-88.
ⓘ Mount Moambe	[Carbonatite] Dixey, F., Campbell-Smith, W., & Bisset, C. B. (1937). The Chilwa Series of Southern Nyasaland: Bull. geol. Surv. Nyasaland, 5. Dias, M. D. B. (1961). Geologia do Monte Musambe. Boln Serv. Industr. Ser. Geol., Lourenço Marques, 27, 37-88. Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
Zumbu District ⓘ Cone Negosa Hill	[Carbonatite] Carvalho, L.H.B. de 1977. Formações vulcanicas de Carinde (Tete, Moçambique). Doctoral Thesis, University of Areiro, Portugal. Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . 1984. Mineral inventory project, final report. Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited. For Governo da Republica Popular de Mocambique. Ministerio dos Recursos Minerais Direccao National de Geologia. Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
ⓘ Lualadzi River Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . 1984. Mineral inventory project, final report. Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited. For Governo da Republica Popular de Mocambique. Ministerio dos Recursos Minerais Direccao National de Geologia.
Zambezia Province Alto Mólocuè District ⓘ Namacotche LCT pegmatites	[Spessartite] Gomes, C. A. L., & Neiva, A. M. (2022). Tourmalines in the Namacotche Li-Cs-Ta granitic pegmatite group, Mozambique: crystal chemistry and origin. Cadernos do Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe. Revista de Xeoloxía Galega e do Hercínico Peninsular, 44, 132-153.
Milange District ⓘ Tumbine Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Coelho, A. D. V. T. P. (1959). Reconhecimentos petrográficos sumários dos maciços da Lupata, Morrumbala, Chiperone-Derre e Milange (No. 26). Província de Moçambique, Direcção dos Serviços de Geologia e Minas, 1-47. Cílek, V. G. (1989). Industrial minerals of Mozambique. Geological Survey Office.
Myanmar
Chin State Falam District Tiddim township ⓘ Bophivum Chromite Project	[Chromitite] Heo, C. H. (2017). A preliminary result of prospecting on podiform chromitite in Bophivum area, Myanmar. In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 79-80).
Mandalay Region Pyin-Oo-Lwin District ⓘ Mogok Township	[Ijolite] Chhibber, H. L., & Ramamirtham, R. (1934). The geology of Burma. Macmillan and Company, limited. Iyer, L. A. N. (1953). The geology and gem-stones of the Mogok Stone Tract, Burma. Geological Survey of India Memoir, 82, 100.
Namibia
Erongo Region Dâures Constituency Brandberg Area ⓘ Messum Igneous Complex	[Nephelinite] Korn, H.& Martin, H. 1955. The Messum igneous complex in South-West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 57, 83-124. Mathias, M. 1956. The petrology of the Messum igneous complex, South-West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 59, 1-35. doi.org/10.10520/AJA10120750_2142 Mathias, M. (1957). The geochemistry of the Messum igneous complex, south-west Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 12(1-2), 29-46. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90015-7 Allsopp, H. L., Bristow, J. W., Logan, C. T., Eales, H. V., & Erlank, A. J. (1984). Rb-Sr geochronology of three Karoo-related intrusive complexes. In: Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publications, 13,281-287. Fitch, F. J., & Miller, J. A. (1984). Dating Karoo igneous rocks by the conventional K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum methods. In:Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publication, 13, 247-266. Aldrich, S. (1986). Progress report on a gravity and magnetic investigation of the Messum and Erongo igneous complexes. Communications of the Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia, 2, 47-52. Milner, S. C., & Ewart, A. (1989). The geology of the Goboboseb Mountain volcanics and their relationship to the Messum Complex, Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 5, 31-40. Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097
ⓘ Kwaggaspan plugs	[Carbonatite] Miller, R.M. 1980. Geology of a portion of central Damaraland, South West Africa/Namibia. Memoires, Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia, 6.
ⓘ Okenyenya Complex	[Lamprophyre] Simpson, E.S.W. 1954. The Okenjeje igneous complex, South-West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 57, 125-173. Watkins, R. T., & Le Roex, A. P. (1991). Petrology and structure of syenite intrusions of the Okenyenya igneous complex. Communications of the Geological Survey Namibia, 7, 55-70. http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/433_Watkins%20and%20le%20Roex_Okonyenya%20IC.pdf Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & Watkins, R. T. (1993). Rb-Sr age determinations of rocks from the Okenyenya igneous complex, northwestern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 130(3), 335-343. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680002001X Watkins, R. T., & Le Roex, A. P. (1994). A reinvestigation of the Okenyenya igneous complex: a new geological map, structural interpretation and model of emplacement. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 9, 13-21. http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/09b_Watkins%20and%20Le%20Roex_Okonyenya%20IC.pdf Watkins, R. T., McDougall, I., & Le Roex, A. P. (1994). K-Ar ages of the Brandberg and Okenyenya igneous complexes, north-western Namibia. Geologische Rundschau, 83(2), 348-356. doi.org/10.1007/BF00210550 Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
Karibib Constituency Usakos Eureka Farm 99 ⓘ Eureka carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Burger, A. J., Von Knorring, O., & Clifford, T. N. (1965). Mineralogical and radiometric studies of monazite and sphene occurrences in the Namib Desert, South-West Africa. Mineralogical magazine and journal of the Mineralogical Society, 35(271), 519-528. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.620.3712&rep=rep1&type=pdf Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Dunai, T., Stoessel, G. F. U., & Ziegler, U. R. F. (1989). Note: a Sr isotope study of the Eureka Carbonatite, Damaraland, Namibia. Comm. geol. Surv. Namibia, 5, 89-90.
Hardap Region Gibeon ⓘ Gibeon Kimberlite Occurrence	[Kimberlite] Frankel, J. J. (1957). An inclusion-bearing olivine melilitite from Mukorob, South West Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 35(2), 115-123. doi.org/10.1080/00359195709519015 Janse, A. J. A. (1975). Kimberlite and related rocks from the Nama Plateau of South-West Africa. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 81-94). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50012-2 Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96(3), 75-95. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_733
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Auas Mountains Occurrences ⓘ Regenstein Vent	[Ijolite] Gevers, T. W. (1933). Alkali-rocks in the Auas Mountains, south of Windhoek, SWA. South African Journal of Geology, 36(1), 77-88. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_1737 Ferreira, C. A. M., Jacob, R. E., Marsh, J. S. (1979) Base-Metal Mineralization in Alkaline Pyroclastics - the Regenstein Vent, South West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 82. Fitch, F. J., & Miller, J. A. (1984). Dating Karoo igneous rocks by the conventional K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum methods. In:Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publication, 13, 247-266. Von Knorring, O., & Franke, W. (1987). A preliminary note on the mineralogy and geochemistry of the Aris phonolite, SWA/Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of SW Africa/Namibia, 3, 61.
Kunene Region Epupa ⓘ Epembe Complex	[Carbonatite] Ferguson, J. O. H. N., McIver, J. R., & Danchin, R. V. (1975). Fenitisation assocated with the alkaline-carbonatite complex with Epembe, South West Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 78(1), 111-121. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_1217 Menge, G. F. W. (1986). Sodalite carbonatite deposits of Swartbooisdrif, South West Africa/Namibia. In Mineral deposits of Southern Africa (pp. 2261-2268).
ⓘ Nb-Ta-P-(LREE) carbonatite deposit	[Carbonatite] Zimmermann, R., Brandmeier, M., Andreani, L., Mhopjeni, K., Gloaguen, R. (2016) Remote Sensing Exploration of Nb-Ta-LREE-Enriched Carbonatite (Epembe/Namibia). Remote Sensing, 8, 620.
ⓘ Swartbooisdrif Dikes	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Menge, G. F. W. (1986). Sodalite carbonatite deposits of Swartbooisdrif, South West Africa/Namibia. In Mineral deposits of Southern Africa (pp. 2261-2268).
ⓘ Carbonatite outcrops	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Thompson, R., Smith, P., Gibson, S. A., Mattey, D., & Dickin, A. (2002). Ankerite carbonatite from Swartbooisdrif, Namibia: the first evidence for magmatic ferrocarbonatite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 143(3), 377-396.
ⓘ Zebra Mountains Dikes	[Carbonatite] Menge, G. F. W. (1986). Sodalite carbonatite deposits of Swartbooisdrif, South West Africa/Namibia. In Mineral deposits of Southern Africa (pp. 2261-2268).
Opuwo Rural ⓘ Agate Mountain Complex	[Søvite] Miller, R. McG.The Agate Mountain Carbonatite complex, Cape Fria, NW Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia (Henno Martin Commerative Volume), in press.
Otjozondjupa Region Okahandja Constituency ⓘ Otjisazu Complex	[Søvite] Gunthorpe, R. J., & Buerger, A. D. (1986). Geology and economic evaluation of the Otjisazu alkaline igneous complex, central South West Africa/Namibia. In Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa (pp. 2255-2260).
Otjiwarongo Constituency Kalkfeld ⓘ Kalkfeld Complex	[Carbonatite] Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278. Van Zijl, P.J. 1962. The geology, structure and petrology of the alkaline intrusions of Kalkfeld and Okorusu and the invaded Damara rocks. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A, 37, 237-339. Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. ZIEGLER, U. F. (1992). Preliminary results of geochemistry, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr studies of post-Karoo carbonatite complexes in Southern Africa. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 72(1), 141-148. Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
ⓘ Ondurakurume Complex	[Carbonatite] Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278. Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
ⓘ Okorusu Mine	[Carbonatite] Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278. Van Zijl, P.J. 1962. The geology, structure and petrology of the alkaline intrusions of Kalkfeld and Okorusu and the invaded Damara rocks. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A, 37, 237-339. Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097 Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117 Buhn, B., Rankin, A.H., Schneider, J. and Dulski, P. (2002). The nature of orthomagmatic carbonatitic fluids precipitating REE, Sr-rich fluorite: fluid-inclusion evidence from the Okorusu fluorite deposit, Namibia. Chemical Geology, 186, 75-98.
ⓘ Osongombe Complex	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
ǁKaras Region Berseba Constituency Berseba Townlands Farm 426 ⓘ Brukkaros Complex	[Kimberlite] 2 Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. JANSE, A. A. (1969). Gross Brukkaros, a probable carbonatite volcano in the Nama Plateau of Southwest Africa. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80(4), 573-586. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[573:GBAPCV]2.0.CO Janse, A. J. A. (1971). Monticellite bearing porphyritic peridotite from Gross Brukkaros, South West Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 74(2), 45-55. doi.org/10.10520/AJA10120750_322 Allsopp, H. L., & Barrett, D. R. (1975). Rb–Sr age determinations on South African kimberlite pipes. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 605-617). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50044-4 Ferguson, J., Martin, H., Nicolaysen, L. O., & Danchin, R. V. (1975). Gross Brukkaros: a kimberlite–carbonatite volcano. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 219-234). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50021-3 Janse, A. J. A. (1975). Kimberlite and related rocks from the Nama Plateau of South-West Africa. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 81-94). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50012-2 Reid, D. L., Cooper, A. F., Rex, D. C., & Harmer, R. E. (1990). Timing of post–Karoo alkaline volcanism in southern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 127(5), 427-433. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680001517X Stachel, T., Lorenz, V., & Stanistreet, I. G. (1994). Gross Brukkaros (Namibia)—An enigmatic crater-fill reinterpreted as due to Cretaceous caldera evolution. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56(5), 386-397. doi.org/10.1007/BF00326464 Stachel, T., Lorenz, V., & Brey, G. (1995). Carbonatite magmatism and fenitization of the epiclastic caldera-fill at Gross Brukkaros (Namibia). Bulletin of volcanology, 57(3), 185-196. doi.org/10.1007/BF00265038 Kurszlaukis, S., & Franz, L. (1997). Phase petrology, geochemistry and evolution of the ultrabasic-carbonatitic Blue Hills Complex (southern Namibia). GEOLOGIYA I GEOFIZIKA, 38(1), 50-68. Lorenz, V., & Kurszlaukis, S. (1997). On the last explosions of carbonatite pipe G3b, Gross Brukkaros, Namibia. Bulletin of Volcanology, 59(1), 1-9. doi.org/10.1007/s004450050170
Karasburg East Bokiesbank Ost Farm 79 ⓘ Bokiesbank Occurrence	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96, 75-96.
ⓘ Garub Farm 266	[Kimberlite] Allsopp, H. L., Kostlin, E. O., Welke, H. J., Burger, A. J., Kroner, A., & Blignault, H. J. (1979). Rb-Sr and U-Pb geochronology of late Precambrian-early Palaeozoic igneous activity in the Richtersveld (South Africa) and southern South West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 82(2), 185-204. Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96, 75-96.
ⓘ Mickberg Occurrence	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96, 75-96.
ⓘ Weltevrede Plugs	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96, 75-96.
Karasburg West ⓘ Grunau Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96(3), 75-95. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_733
ⓘ Marinkas Kwela	[Carbonatite] Bernasconi, A. (1981). The marinkas kwela alkali-granite intrusive, a probable porphyry molybdenum system of cambrian age, namibia. Mineralium Deposita, 16(3), 447-454. doi.org/10.1007%252FBF01798969 Bernasconi, A. (1986). The Marinkas kwela alkali intrusive: A porphyry molybdenum system of Cambrian age in Southern South West Africa/Namibia. In Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa (pp. 1587-1591). Smithies, R. H., Marsh, J. S. (1996) Alkaline rocks in the Kuboos-Bremen Igneous Province, southern Namibia: the Grootpenseiland and Marinkas Kwela Complexes. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 11. 13-20
ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Chamais Plug	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Mathias, M. (1974). Alkaline rocks of southern Africa. The alkaline rocks, 189-202.
ⓘ Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg)	[Alvikite] Jackson, M.P.A. 1976. High-grade metamorphism and migmatization of the Namaqua metamorphic complex around Aus in the southern Namib Desert, South West Africa. Bulletin, University of Cape Town, Department of Geology, Chamber of Mines Precambrian Research Unit, 18. 2 Cooper, A. F. (1988). Geology of Dicker Willem, a subvolcanic carbonatite complex in South-West Africa. Reid, D. L., Cooper, A. F., Rex, D. C., & Harmer, R. E. (1990). Timing of post–Karoo alkaline volcanism in southern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 127(5), 427-433. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680001517X Cooper, A.F. and D.L. Reid. (1991). Textural evidence for calcite carbonatite magmas, Dicker Willem, southwest Namibia. Geology, 19, 1193-1196. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1193:TEFCCM>2.3.CO Reid D.L. and A.F. Cooper. (1992). Oxygen and carbon isotope patterns in the Dicker Willem carbonatite complex, southern Namibia. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section), 94, 293-305. doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(92)90004-T Reid, D. L., & Cooper, A. F. (1998, April). Carbonatite and silicate magmas at Dicker Willem, southern Namibia: their origin and source region characteristics. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 727-729). Cooper & Reid (1998): Nepheline Sovites as Parental Magmas in Carbonatite Complexes: Evidence from Dicker Willem, Southwest Namibia. Journal of Petrology 39, 2123-2136.
ⓘ Dreyer Rucken Occurrence	[Nephelinite] Lock, B. E., & Marsh, J. S. (1981). Tertiary phonolite volcanism in the Klinghardt mountains of South West Africa/Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 84(1), 1-6.
ⓘ Granitberg Complex	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Marsh, J. S. (1975) The Luderitz alkaline province, South West Africa. II. Metasomatism and assimilation in the contact aureole of the Granitberg foyaite complex. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 78. 225-233 doi:10.10520/EJC-1ac87e579d Marsh, J. S. (1975) The Luderitz alkaline province, South West Africa. II. Metasomatism and assimilation in the contact aureole of the Granitberg foyaite complex. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 78. 225-233 doi:10.10520/EJC-1ac87e579d Marsh, J. S. (1975). Aenigmatite stability in silica-undersaturated rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 50(2), 135-144. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373333
ⓘ Karingarub Intrusion	[Carbonatite] P.Siegfried (pers. comm. 1999)
ⓘ Kaukausib Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96(3), 75-95. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_733
ⓘ Keishohe Outcrops	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96(3), 75-95. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_733
ⓘ Klinghardt Group	[Nephelinite] Kaiser, E. (Ed.). (1926). Die diamantenwüste Südwest-Afrikas: zugleich erläuterung zu einer geologischen spezialkarte der südlichen diamantfelder l: 25000 (Vol. 2). D. Reimer. Kaiser, E. (Ed.). (1926). Die diamantenwüste Südwest-Afrikas: zugleich erläuterung zu einer geologischen spezialkarte der südlichen diamantfelder l: 25000 (Vol. 2). D. Reimer. Kröner, A. (1973). Comments on “Is the African plate stationary?”. Nature, 243(5401), 29-30. doi.org/10.1038/243029a0 Kröner, A. (1973). Comments on “Is the African plate stationary?”. Nature, 243(5401), 29-30. doi.org/10.1038/243029a0 Lock, B. E., & Marsh, J. S. (1981). Tertiary phonolite volcanism in the Klinghardt mountains of South West Africa/Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 84(1), 1-6. Lock, B. E., & Marsh, J. S. (1981). Tertiary phonolite volcanism in the Klinghardt mountains of South West Africa/Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 84(1), 1-6. Marsh, J. S. (1987). Evolution of a strongly differentiated suite of phonolites from the Klinghardt Mountains, Namibia. Lithos, 20(1), 41-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90023-5 Marsh, J. S. (1987). Evolution of a strongly differentiated suite of phonolites from the Klinghardt Mountains, Namibia. Lithos, 20(1), 41-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90023-5
ⓘ Schwarzerberg Plug	[Nephelinite] Kröner, A. (1973). Comments on “Is the African plate stationary?”. Nature, 243(5401), 29-30. doi.org/10.1038/243029a0 Marsh, J. S. (1987). Evolution of a strongly differentiated suite of phonolites from the Klinghardt Mountains, Namibia. Lithos, 20(1), 41-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90023-5
ⓘ Pomona Complex	[Lamprophyre] Marsh, J. S. (1976). The Lüderitz alkaline province, South West Africa, III: The Pomona and Drachenberg Syenite Complexes. South African Journal of Geology, 79(2), 168-176. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_2853
ⓘ Tefelskuppe Hills	[Carbonatite] Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96(3), 75-95. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_733
Tsirub Farm ⓘ Tsirub nephelinite intrusions	[Nephelinite] Nakashole, Albertina le Roex, Anton Reid, David (2020): Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Tsirub nephelinite intrusions, southern Namibia. Journal of African Earth Sciences 162, 103701.
Nepal
Gandaki Pradesh Gorkha District ⓘ Ampipal Intrusion	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Lasserre, J. L., & JL, L. (1977). AMPHIBOLITES AND ALKALINE GNEISSES IN THE MIDLAND FORMATIONS OF NEPAL PETROGRAPHY GEOCHEMISTRY, GEODYNAMIC INVOLVEMENTS. Paper presented at the Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, No. 268, Ecologie et Geologie de l'Himalaya, 213-236. Bordet, P., Colchen, M., Le Fort, P., & Pecher, A. (1981). The geodynamic evolution of the Himalaya. Ten years of research in Central Nepal Himalaya and some other regions. Gupta and Delany (Editors), Zagros-Hindu Kush-Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution. Am. Geophys. Union, Geodyn. Ser, 3, 149-168. Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.
New Zealand
Canterbury Region Hurunui District ⓘ Little Lottery River Sill	[Nephelinite] Sewell, R.J. & Weaver, S.D. 1989. South Island. Smith, I.E.M. & Weaver, S.D. 1989. Xenoliths and megacrysts. Coote, A. (1987). Cenozoic Volcanism in the Waiau Area, North Canterbury: A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geology in the University of Canterbury (Doctoral dissertation, University of Canterbury).
Kaikoura District ⓘ Tapuaenuku Plutonic Complex	[Lamprophyre] Suggate, R. P., Stevens, G. R., & Te Punga, M. T. (1978). The Geology of New Zealand. Vol. II. Government printer. Baker, I. A., Gamble, J. A., & Graham, I. J. (1994). The age, geology, and geochemistry of the Tapuaenuku igneous complex, Marlborough, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 37(3), 249-268. McCoy-West, A. J., Baker, J. A., Faure, K., & Wysoczanski, R. (2010). Petrogenesis and origins of mid-Cretaceous continental intraplate volcanism in Marlborough, New Zealand: implications for the long-lived HIMU magmatic mega-province of the SW Pacific. Journal of Petrology, 51(10), 2003-2045.
Selwyn District ⓘ Mounseys Creek Plug	[Nephelinite] McLennan, J. M., & Weaver, S. D. (1984). Olivine-nephelinite at Mounseys Creek, Oxford, Canterbury (Note). New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 27(3), 389-390.
Northland Region Far North District ⓘ Northland Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Smith, I.E.M. & Black, P.M. 1993. Chemical Analyses of Late Cenozoic Basalts and Associated Volcanics from Northland. Department of Geology, University of Auckland, Report 5. Black, P. M., & Brothers, R. N. (1965). Olivine nodules in olivine nephelinite from Tokatoka, Northland. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 8(1), 62-80. Black, P. M. (1967). Igneous geology of the Tokatoka district, Northland. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 10(1), 1-30. Black, P. M. (1967). Petrochemistry of the Tokatoka igneous rock suite, Northland. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 10(4), 903-922. Ashcroft, J. (1986). The Kerikeri Volcanics: a basalt-pantellerite association in Northland. Late Cenozoic Volcanism in New Zealand. Roy Soc New Zealand Bul, 23, 48-63. Johnson, R. W., Johnson, R. W., Knutson, J., & Taylor, S. R. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 157-162.
Kaipara District Arapohue ⓘ Todd's Quarry	[Olivine nephelinite] Black, Philippa M., Brothers, R.N. (1965) Olivine nodules in olivine nephelinite from Tokatoka, Northland. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 8 (1) 62-80 doi:10.1080/00288306.1965.10422131p.62
ⓘ Tokatoka	[Nephelinite] Stipp, J. J., & Thompson, B. N. (1971). K/Ar ages from the volcanics of Northland, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 14(2), 403-413.
Otago Region Dunedin City ⓘ East Otago Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Benson, W. N. (1942). Basic Igneous Rocks of Eastern Otago. Part 3. TRSNZ, 72, 160-85. Németh, K., & White, J. D. (2003). Reconstructing eruption processes of a Miocene monogenetic volcanic field from vent remnants: Waipiata Volcanic Field, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 124(1-2), 1-21.
Tasman Region Cobb Valley ⓘ Sams Creek	[Lamprophyre] Windle, S. J., & Craw, D. (1991). Gold mineralisation in a syntectonic granite dike, Sams Creek, northwest Nelson, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 34(4), 429-440. Tulloch, A. J. (1992). Petrology of the Sams Creek peralkaline granite dike, Takaka, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 35(2), 193-200. Faure, K., & Brathwaite, R. L. (2006). Mineralogical and stable isotope studies of gold–arsenic mineralisation in the Sams Creek peralkaline porphyritic granite, South Island, New Zealand. Mineralium Deposita, 40(8), 802-827. Tulloch, A. J., & Dunlap, W. J. (2006). A Carboniferous 40Ar/39Ar amphibole emplacement age for the Au‐bearing Sams Creek alkali‐feldspar granite dike, west Nelson, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 49(2), 233-240.
West Coast Region Grey District ⓘ French Creek Granite Intrusion	[Lamprophyre] Tulloch, A. J., & Nathan, S. (1990). Spinel harzburgite xenoliths in alkali basalt and camptonite from North Westland and southeast Nelson, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 33(4), 529-534. Tulloch, A. J., Kimbrough, D. L., & Waight, T. E. (1994). The French Creek granite, north Westland, New Zealand-Late Cretaceous A-type plutonism on the Tasman passive margin. In Tasman Sea conference (pp. 65-66). Waight, T. E., Weaver, S. D., Ireland, T. R., Maas, R., Muir, R. J., & Shelley, D. (1997). Field characteristics, petrography, and geochronology of the Hohonu Batholith and the adjacent Granite Hill complex, North Westland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 40(1), 1-17.
Westland District ⓘ Haast River	[Lamprophyre] Blattner, Peter, Cooper, A. F. (1974) Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of carbonatite dikes and metamorphic country rock of the Haast Schist terrain, New Zealand. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 44 (1) 17-27 doi:10.1007/bf00373129 Cooper, A. F. (1979). Petrology of ocellar lamprophyres from western Otago, New Zealand. Journal of petrology, 20(1), 139-163. Cooper, A. F. (1986). A carbonatitic lamprophyre dike swarm from the Southern Alps, Otago and Westland. Late Cenozoic volcanism in New Zealand. Royal Society of New Zealand bulletin, 23, 313-336. Barreiro, B. A., & Cooper, A. F. (1987). A Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope study of alkaline lamprophyres and related rocks from Westland and Otago, South Island, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 215, 115-126. Cooper, A. F., Barreiro, B. A., Kimbrough, D. L., & Mattinson, J. M. (1987). Lamprophyre dike intrusion and the age of the Alpine fault, New Zealand. Geology, 15(10), 941-944. Cooper, A. F., Collins, A. K., Palin, J. M., & Spratt, J. (2015). Mineralogical evolution and REE mobility during crystallisation of ancylite-bearing ferrocarbonatite, Haast River, New Zealand. Lithos, 216, 324-337.
Niger
Agadez ⓘ Todra and Tin Taralle Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Black, R., Jaujou, M. & Pellaton, C. 1967. Notice explicative sur la carte geologique de l'Aïr à l'échelle du 1/500000. Direction des Mines et de la Geologie. Republique du Niger. Hazell, I.F., Jones, A.P. & Menzies, M.A. 1988. Geochemistry of Quaternary alkali basalts from the southern Aïr Massif, Republic of Niger. In: Mesozoic to present-day magmatism of the African Plate and its structural setting. International Center for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 1988/15, 109-111. POUCLET, A., & BAUBRON, J. (1988). le volcanisme cénozoïque du Niger oriental, relations géochronologiques, magmatiques et structurales des phases d'activité. Publication occasionnelle-Centre international pour la formation et les échanges géologiques, (15), 188-192. Pouclet, A., & Karche, J. P. (1988). Petrology and geochemistry of the Cenozoic volcanism in Eastern Niger (West Africa). In UNESCO UISG 227, Mesozoic to Present-day Magmatism of the African Plate and its Structural Setting (pp. 194-195).
North Korea
Kangwon Province Kimhwa County ⓘ Hasong Intrusion	[Ijolite] Paek, R.J., Gap, K.H., & Jon, G.P. (eds) 1996. Geology of Korea. Foreign languages books publishing house, Pyongyang.
ⓘ Songsan-Konchon Intrusion	[Nephelinite] Paek, R.J., Gap, K.H., & Jon, G.P. (eds) 1996. Geology of Korea. Foreign languages books publishing house, Pyongyang.
North Hamgyong Province Myonggan County ⓘ Kilchu-Mongshon Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Lee, D.S. (ed) 1988. Geology of Korea. Kyohak-sa Publishing (for the Geological Society of Korea), Seoul. Tomita, T. (1933). On the So-called Leucite-basalt from Ryûdô, Kankyô-Hokudô, Korea. Journal of the Shanghai Science Institute, II, 25-39. Tomita, T. (1967). Volcanic geology of the Cenozoic alkaline petrographic province of eastern Asia. In: Ogura, T. (ed) Geology and mineral resources of the Far East, 1, 139-202. Whitford-Stark, J. L. (1983). Cenozoic volcanic and petrochemical provinces of mainland Asia. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 19(3-4), 193-222. Fedorov, P. I., & Filatova, N. I. (2002). Cenozoic volcanism of Korea. Geochemistry International, 40(1), 1-25.
North Pyongan Province ⓘ Chonsan mine	[Lamprophyre] Kim, Y. U. (1994). Repeated mineralization ages and remobilization of elements in gold ore deposits from the Chonsan, Rumoh, and Chokei mines. Shigen-Chishitsu, 44(247), 339-352.
Kusong City ⓘ Sakju Complex	[Nephelinite] Paek, R.J., Gap, K.H., & Jon, G.P. (eds) 1996. Geology of Korea. Foreign languages books publishing house, Pyongyang.
North Macedonia
Demir Kapija Municipality ⓘ Kurešnička Krasta	[Lamproite] Terzić, M. & Sveshnikova, E.V. 1991. Starost leucitskih stena u Jugoslaviji [Age of leucite-bearing rock in Yugoslavia]. Zapisnici Srpskog Geološkog Društva, za 1987, 1988 I 1989 Godinu, 283-288 [in Serbo-Croat]. Tućan, F. 1931. Leucitske stijene Kurešničke Krast kod Demirkapije. Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog društva, Skopje (Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje), 9/3, 79-87 [in Serbo-Croat]. Antonovic, A. (1965). GEOLOGY, TECTONIC STRUCTURE AND GENESIS OF THE ARSENIC-ANTIMONY ORE DEPOSITS IN THE LOJANE AND NIKUSTAK DISTRICT (SKOPSKA CRNA GORA MOUNTAIN). Geological Institute, Skopje, Special Issues, 1 [in Macedonian]. Altherr, R., Meyer, H. P., Holl, A., Volker, F., Alibert, C., McCulloch, M. T., & Majer, V. (2004). Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic characteristics of late cenozoic leucite lamproites from the east European alpine belt (Macedonia and Yugoslavia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 147(1), 58-73. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. Yanev, Y., Boev, B., Doglioni, C., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Pecskay, Z., ... & D’Orazio, M. (2008). Late Miocene to Pleistocene potassic volcanism in the Republic of Macedonia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(1-2), 45-60.
Kumanovo Municipality ⓘ Mlado Nagoričane	[Kajanite] Tomič, J.S. 1929. Série lithologique de trachytes-kajanites de la Serbie du sud. Ghlas Srpske Akademiie, Beograd, 65, 53-94. Altherr, R., Meyer, H. P., Holl, A., Volker, F., Alibert, C., McCulloch, M. T., & Majer, V. (2004). Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic characteristics of late cenozoic leucite lamproites from the east European alpine belt (Macedonia and Yugoslavia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 147(1), 58-73. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. Yanev, Y., Boev, B., Manetti, P., Ivanova, R., D’Orazio, M., & Innocenti, F. (2008). Mineralogy of the Plio-Pleistocene potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks from the Republic of Macedonia. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 35-67. Yanev, Y., Boev, B., Doglioni, C., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Pecskay, Z., ... & D’Orazio, M. (2008). Late Miocene to Pleistocene potassic volcanism in the Republic of Macedonia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(1-2), 45-60.
Radoviš Municipality ⓘ Madenska River complex	[Carbonatite] Dolenec, M., Serafimovski, T., Daneu, N., Dolenec, T., Rogan Šmuc, N., Vrhovnik, P., & Lojen, S. (2015). The case of the carbonatite-like dyke of the Madenska River complex at the Kriva Lakavica section in the Republic of Macedonia: oxygen and carbon isotopic constraints. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 24, 627-639.
Štip Municipality ⓘ Kriva Lakavica Intrusive Complex	[Carbonatite] Ivanov, T. 1987. Carbonatites of Kriva Lakavica. Geologica Macedonica, 3, 79-116 [in English and Russian].
Sveti Nikole Municipality ⓘ Ježevo Brdo	[Lamproite] Terzić, M. & Sveshnikova, E.V. 1991. Starost leucitskih stena u Jugoslaviji [Age of leucite-bearing rock in Yugoslavia]. Zapisnici Srpskog Geološkog Društva, za 1987, 1988 I 1989 Godinu, 283-288 [in Serbo-Croat]. Tomič, J.S. 1929. Série lithologique de trachytes-kajanites de la Serbie du sud. Ghlas Srpske Akademiie, Beograd, 65, 53-94. Altherr, R., Meyer, H. P., Holl, A., Volker, F., Alibert, C., McCulloch, M. T., & Majer, V. (2004). Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic characteristics of late cenozoic leucite lamproites from the east European alpine belt (Macedonia and Yugoslavia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 147(1), 58-73. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. Yanev, Y., Boev, B., Doglioni, C., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Pecskay, Z., ... & D’Orazio, M. (2008). Late Miocene to Pleistocene potassic volcanism in the Republic of Macedonia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(1-2), 45-60. Yanev, Y., Boev, B., Manetti, P., Ivanova, R., D’Orazio, M., & Innocenti, F. (2008). Mineralogy of the Plio-Pleistocene potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks from the Republic of Macedonia. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 35-67.
ⓘ Ovce Polje occurrence	[Lamproite] Tomič, J.S. 1929. Série lithologique de trachytes-kajanites de la Serbie du sud. Ghlas Srpske Akademiie, Beograd, 65, 53-94. Altherr, R., Meyer, H. P., Holl, A., Volker, F., Alibert, C., McCulloch, M. T., & Majer, V. (2004). Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic characteristics of late cenozoic leucite lamproites from the east European alpine belt (Macedonia and Yugoslavia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 147(1), 58-73.
Veles Municipality ⓘ Kishino	[Lamproite] Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. Yanev, Y., Boev, B., Doglioni, C., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Pecskay, Z., ... & D’Orazio, M. (2008). Late Miocene to Pleistocene potassic volcanism in the Republic of Macedonia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(1-2), 45-60.
Northwest Africa Meteorites
ⓘ Northwest Africa 7325 meteorite (NWA 7325)	[Cumulate] www.lpi.usra.edu (2013) https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=55627
Norway
Innlandet Gran ⓘ Camptonite outcrops	[Camptonite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Lom ⓘ Søre Illåbreen	[Spessartite] Garmo, Torgeir (1974) [Identification of some minerals during the winter of 74 and 75]. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 53-54
Møre og Romsdal Kristiansund ⓘ Vestbrona Formation	[Nephelinite] Bugge, T., Prestvik, T., & Rokoengen, K. (1980). Lower tertiary volcanic rocks off Kristiansund—mid Norway. Marine Geology, 35(4), 277-286. Prestvik, T., Torske, T., Sundvoll, B., & Karlsson, H. (1999). Petrology of early Tertiary nephelinites off mid-Norway. Additional evidence for an enriched endmember of the ancestral Iceland plume. Lithos, 46(2), 317-330.
ⓘ Oslo Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Heldal, T. & Neeb, P.R. 2000. Natural stone in Norway: production, deposits and developments. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin, 436, 15-26. Neumann, E.R. 1988. Isotopic and Petrological Relations of the Crust and Upper Mantle Under the Oslo Graben, southeast Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, Special Publications, 3, 7-13. Akad. Oslo, Mat. Naturv. KI, 3, 1-64. Ramberg, I.B. 1976. Gravity Interpretation of the Oslo Graben and associated igneous rocks. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 325, 1-194. Dons, J. A. (1952). Studies on the Igneous Rock Complex of the Oslo Region XI Compound Volcanic Neck. Igneous Dykes and Fault Zone in the Ullernâsen-Husebyâsen Area, Oslo. Vid. Akad. Skr. Klasse. 1952, 2, 1-96. Oftedahl, C. (1952). Studies on the igneous rock complex of the Oslo region XIII. The lavas. Skr. Nor. Vidensk Oftedahl, C. (1953). The cauldrons, 13, Studies on the igneous rock complex of the Oslo Region. Skrifter Utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi 1 Oslo. I Mat.-Naturv. Klasse. 1953. 3, 1-108. Tomkeieff, S. I. (1957). The Oslo Petrographical Province. Science Progress (1933-), 45(179), 429-446. Oftedahl, C. (1960). Permian rocks and structures of the Oslo region. In Geology of Norway (Vol. 208, pp. 298-343). I Kommisjon hos H. Aschehoug & Co., Oslo. Oftedahl, C. (1960). Permian igneous rocks of the Oslo Graben, Norway: guide to excursions no. A 11 and no. C 7. Paper presented at the International Geological Congress, Norden, 1960. XXI Session, 1-23. Oftedal, Ivar W., Bergstøl, Sveinung, Svinndal, Sverre (1960) International Geological Congress XXI Session Norden 1960 - The Larvik- Langesund and the Fen areas: Larvikite and nepheline syenite pegmatite minerals, per-alkaline rocks, South Norway. Guide to excursion no. A 2 and no. C 8. p.1-17. Raade, Gunnar (1972) Mineralogy of the Miarolitic Cavities in the Plutonic Rocks of the Oslo Region, Norway. The Mineralogical Record, 3 (1) 7-11 Neumann, E. R. (1976). Compositional relations among pyroxenes, amphiboles and other mafic phases in the Oslo Region plutonic rocks: Publication no. 115 in the Norwegian Geotraverse project. Lithos, 9(2), 85-109. Dons, Johannes A. (1978) Terminology and history of investigations. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. The Oslo Paleorift. 337 p.9-16. Dons, Johannes A., Larsen, Bjørn T. - Eds. (1978) The Oslo Paleorift. A review and Guide to Excursions. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 337 Ihlen, Peter M., Vokes, Frank M. (1978) Metallogeny. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. The Oslo Paleorift. 337 p.75-90. Neumann, E. R., & ER, N. (1978). PETROLOGY OF THE PLUTONIC ROCKS. Oftedahl. Chr., Petersen, Jon S. (1978) Excursion 6: Southern Part of the Oslo Rift. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. The Oslo Paleorift. 337 p.163-182. Petersen, J. S. (1978). Structure of the larvikite-lardalite complex, Oslo-region, Norway, and its evolution. Geologische Rundschau, 67(1), 330-342. Segalstad, T. V. (1979). Petrology of the Skien basaltic rocks, southwestern Oslo Region, Norway. Lithos, 12(3), 221-239. ELSE-RAGNHILD, N. E. U. M. A. N. N. (1980). Petrogenesis of the Oslo Region larvikites and associated rocks. Journal of Petrology, 21(3), 499-531. Andersen, Tom (1984) Crystallization history of a Permian composite monzonite-alkali syenite pluton in the Sande cauldron, Oslo rift, southern Norway. Lithos, 17. 153-170 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(84)90016-1 Neumann, Else-Ragnhild, Tilton, George R, Tuen, Elisabeth (1988) Sr, Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry of the Oslo rift igneous province, southeast Norway. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52 (8) 1997-2007 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(88)90180-9 Anthony, E.Y., Segalstad, T.V., Neumann, E.-R. (1989) An unusual mantle source region for nephelinites from the Oslo Rift, Norway. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (5) 1067-1076 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90211-1 Sundvoll, Bjørn, Larsen, Bjørn T. (1993) Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd relationships in dyke and sill intrusions in the Oslo Rift and related areas. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin 425. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) p.25-41. Larsen, Alf Olav (1996) Rare earth minerals from the syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. In Rare Earth Minerals Vol. 7 - The Mineralogical Society Series. p.151-156. Kirstein, L. A., Davies, G. R., Heeremans, M. (2006) The petrogenesis of Carboniferous–Permian dyke and sill intrusions across northern Europe. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 152 (6) 721-742 doi:10.1007/s00410-006-0129-9 Corfu, Fernando, Dahlgren, Sven (2008) Perovskite U–Pb ages and the Pb isotopic composition of alkaline volcanism initiating the Permo-Carboniferous Oslo Rift. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 265 (1) 256-269 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.10.019 Larsen, Alf Olav, Andersen, Frode, Dahlgren, Sven, Larsen, Knut Edvard, Burvald, Ingulv - Ed. (2010) The Langesundsfjord - History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf. p.1-240. Piilonen, P. C., McDonald, A. M., Poirier, G., Rowe, R., Larsen, A. O. (2012) The mineralogy and crystal chemistry of alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo rift valley, Norway. Part 1. Magmatic and secondary zircon: implications for petrogenesis from trace-element geochemistry. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 649-672 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.15 Piilonen, Paula C., McDonald, Andrew M., Poirier, Glenn, Rowe, Ralph, Larsen, Alf Olav (2013) Mafic minerals of the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Oslo rift, southern Norway. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (5) 735-770 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.5.735
Svalbard Bear Island ⓘ Blyhatten mine	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Flood, B. (1967) Sulphide mineralization within the Hecla Hoek Complex in Westspitsbergen and Bjørnøya. Norsk Polarinstitutt. Årbok 1967: 109-129.
Troms og Finnmark Alta ⓘ Stjernøya Island	[Carbonatite] Heier, Knut S. (1961) Layered gabbro, hornblendite, carbonatite and nepheline syenite on Stjernøy, North Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 41 (2-3-4) 109-155 HEIER, K. S. (1966) Some Crystallo-chemical Relations of Nephelines and Feldspars on Stjern y, North Norway. Journal of Petrology, 7 (1) 95-113 doi:10.1093/petrology/7.1.95 Robins, B. (1972) Syenite-Carbonatite Relationships in the Seiland Gabbro Province, Finnmark, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 272 p.43-58. Roberts, D. (1974) Hammerfest: description to the 1: 250.000 bedrock geological map. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 301. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) Robins, B. (1984) Petrography and petrogenesis of nephelinized metagabbros from Finnmark, Northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 86 (2) 170-177 doi:10.1007/bf00381844 Cadow, Renate (1993) Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr ages of hornblende clinopyroxenite and metagabbro from the Lillebukt Alkaline Complex,Seiland Igneous Province. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 73 (4) 243-249 Robins, B. (1996) The Seiland igneous province, north Norway. In Field Trip Guidebook. International Geological Correlation Program (IGCP) Project 336. Layered Mafic Complexes and Related Ore Deposits of Northern Fennoscandia: Finland, Norway, Russia. University of Bergen, Bergen.
ⓘ Pollen carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Robins, B., Tysseland, M. (1983) The geology, geochemistry and origin of ultrabasic fenites associated with the Pollen Carbonatite (Finnmark, Norway) Chemical Geology, 40 (1) 65-95 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(83)90092-x
Hasvik ⓘ Sørøya	[Carbonatite] Sturt, Brian A. (1961) Preferred Orientation of Nepheline in Deformed Nepheline Syenite Gneisses from Sørøy, Northern Norway. Geological Magazine, 98 (6) 464-466 doi:10.1017/s0016756800062105 Appleyard, E. C. (1965). A preliminary description of the geology of the Dønnesfjord area, Sørøy. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231, 143-164. Sturt, B. A., Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 231. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) Gresens, R. L. (1967). Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism. Chemical geology, 2, 47-65. Sturt, Brian A., Miller, J.A., Fitch, Frank J. (1967) The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian Orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 47 (3) 255-273 Sturt, B. A., Pringle, I. R., Ramsay, D. M. (1978) The Finnmarkian phase of the Caledonian Orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, 135 (6) 597-610 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.135.6.0597 Appleyard, Edward C. (1980) Mass balance computations in metasomatism: Metagabbro/nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73 (2) 131-144 doi:10.1007/bf00371388 Speedyman, D. L. (1983) The Husfjord Plutonic Complex, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 378 Daly, J.S, Aitcheson, S. J., Cliff, R. A., Gayer, R. A., Rice, A. H. N. (1991) Geochronological evidence from discordant plutons for a late Proterozoic orogen in the Caledonides of Finnmark, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 148 (1) 29-40 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.148.1.0029 Kirkland, C.L., Daly, J.S., Whitehouse, M.J. (2005) Early Silurian magmatism and the Scandian evolution of the Kalak Nappe Complex, Finnmark, Arctic Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 162 (6) 985-1003 doi:10.1144/0016-764904-124 Kirkland, C.L., Daly, J.S., Whitehouse, M.J. (2006) Granitic magmatism of Grenvillian and late Neoproterozoic age in Finnmark, Arctic Norway—Constraining pre-Scandian deformation in the Kalak Nappe Complex. Precambrian Research, 145 (1) 24-52 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.11.012 Roberts, R.J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T.H., Hetherington, C.J., Ashwal, L.D. (2010) Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland Igneous Province, Northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167 (1) 71-81 doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-014
ⓘ Breivikbotn	[Søvite] Sturt, Brian A., Miller, J.A., Fitch, Frank J. (1967) The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian Orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 47 (3) 255-273
ⓘ Breivikbotn alkaline Complex	[Carbonatite] Sturt, B. A., Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 231. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU)
ⓘ Breivikbotn Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Zozulya, Dmitry, Kullerud, Kåre, Ravna, Erling, Savchenko, Yevgeny, Selivanova, Ekaterina, Timofeeva, Marina (2018) Mineralogical and Geochemical Constraints on Magma Evolution and Late-Stage Crystallization History of the Breivikbotn Silicocarbonatite, Seiland Igneous Province in Northern Norway: Prerequisites for Zeolite Deposits in Carbonatite Complexes. Minerals, 8 (11) 537 doi:10.3390/min8110537
ⓘ Haraldseng	[Carbonatite] Roberts, R.J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T.H., Hetherington, C.J., Ashwal, L.D. (2010) Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland Igneous Province, Northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167 (1) 71-81 doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-014
ⓘ Seiland Island	[Carbonatite] Sturt, Brian A., Miller, J.A., Fitch, Frank J. (1967) The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian Orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 47 (3) 255-273 Robins, B. (1972) Syenite-Carbonatite Relationships in the Seiland Gabbro Province, Finnmark, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 272 p.43-58. Robins, B., Gardner, P. M. (1974) Synorogenetic layered basic intrusions in the Seiland petrographic province, Finmark. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 312 p.91-130. Robins, B., Gardner, P.M. (1975) The magmatic evolution of the Seiland province, and Caledonian plate boundaries in northern Norway. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 26 (2) 167-178 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(75)90084-9 Robins, B. (1984) Petrography and petrogenesis of nephelinized metagabbros from Finnmark, Northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 86 (2) 170-177 doi:10.1007/bf00381844 Pedersen, R. B., Dunning, G. R., Robins, B. (1989) U-Pb ages of nepheline syenite pegmatites from the Seiland Magmatic Province, N. Norway. The Caledonides geology of Scandinavia. Conference dedicated to the Memory of Dr Sven Foyn - 22-23 September 1987, Graham & Trotman. 3-8 Robins, B. (1996) The Seiland igneous province, north Norway. In Field Trip Guidebook. International Geological Correlation Program (IGCP) Project 336. Layered Mafic Complexes and Related Ore Deposits of Northern Fennoscandia: Finland, Norway, Russia. University of Bergen, Bergen.
Tromsø Kvaløya ⓘ Kvaløya ultrapotassic dike	[Lamproite] Zozulya, D. R., Savchenko, E. E., Kullerud, K., Ravna, E. K., Lyalina, L. M. (2010) Unique accessory Ti-Ba-P mineralization in the Kvalöya ultrapotassic dike, Northern Norway. Geology of Ore Deposits, 52 (8) 843-851 doi:10.1134/s1075701510080167 Kullerud, Kåre, Zozulya, Dmitry, Bergh, Steffen G., Hansen, Harald, Ravna, Erling J.K. (2011) Geochemistry and tectonic setting of a lamproite dyke in Kvaløya, North Norway. Lithos, 126 (3) 278-289 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.08.002 Schingaro, Emanuela, Kullerud, Kåre, Lacalamita, Maria, Mesto, Ernesto, Scordari, Fernando, Zozulya, Dmitry, Erambert, Muriel, Ravna, Erling J.K. (2014) Yangzhumingite and phlogopite from the Kvaløya lamproite (North Norway): Structure, composition and origin. Lithos, 210. 1-13 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.09.020
ⓘ Blåmannvika	[Lamproite] Zozulya, D. R., Savchenko, E. E., Kullerud, K., Ravna, E. K., Lyalina, L. M. (2010) Unique accessory Ti-Ba-P mineralization in the Kvalöya ultrapotassic dike, Northern Norway. Geology of Ore Deposits, 52 (8) 843-851 doi:10.1134/s1075701510080167
ⓘ Melketinden	[Lamproite] Kullerud, Kåre, Zozulya, Dmitry, Bergh, Steffen G., Hansen, Harald, Ravna, Erling J.K. (2011) Geochemistry and tectonic setting of a lamproite dyke in Kvaløya, North Norway. Lithos, 126 (3) 278-289 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.08.002
Trøndelag Heim Halsa ⓘ Hjelmkona	[Chromitite] Moore, Allan C. (1977) The petrography and possible regional significance of the Hjelmkona ultramafic body (Sagvandite), Nordmøre, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 57 (1) 55-64
ⓘ Hjelmen Mine	[Chromitite] Moore, Allan C. (1977) The petrography and possible regional significance of the Hjelmkona ultramafic body (Sagvandite), Nordmøre, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 57 (1) 55-64
Levanger ⓘ Ytterøya	[Lamprophyre] Carstens, H. (1961). A post-Caledonian ultrabasic biotite lamprophyre dyke of the Island Ytterøy in the Trondheimsfjord, Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, 215, l0-21. Priem, H. N. A., Verschure, R. H., Boelrijk, N. A. I. M., Hebeda, E. H., & Thorkildsen, C. D. (1968). Rb- Sr and K- Ar age measurements of phlogopitic biotite from the ultrabasic lamprophyre dyke on the island of Ytterøy, Trondheimsfjord, Norway. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 48, 319-321. Mitchell, John G., Roberts, David (1986) Ages of lamprophyre dykes from Ytterøy and Lerkehaug, near Steinkjer, Central Norwegian Caledonides. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 66 (4) 255-261
Røros ⓘ Østhammeren (Osthammeren)	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
Vestfold og Telemark Larvik Brunlanes ⓘ Saltstein	[Melilitite] Dahlgren, S. & Larsen, A.O. (2012): Minerals of the banalsite-stronalsite series in amygdules from the Brunlanes ultramafic series. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter: 49: 93-100.
Kjose ⓘ Farrisite locality	[Farrisite] Brögger, W. C. (1898) Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagebietes - III - Das Ganggefolge des Laurdalits. Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania Skrifter - I Mathematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse Vol. 1897 (6) Videnskabsselskabet i Christianiapp.64-70
Nome ⓘ Brånaråsen	[Damtjernite] Griffin, W.L., Taylor, P.N. (1975) The Fen Damkjernite: Petrology of a “central-complex kimberlite”. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 9. 163-177 doi:10.1016/0079-1946(75)90015-4
ⓘ Damtjern	[Damtjernite] Brøgger, W.C. (1921) Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagebietes. IV. Das Fengebiet in Telemark, Norwegen. Skrifter udgit av Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania. I. Math. Nat. Klasse. No.9, p. 1-408. Mitchell, Roger H. (1980) Pyroxenes of the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. American Mineralogist, 65 (1-2) 45-54
ⓘ Fen Complex	[Søvite] Nilsen, B. (1963): [No title]. Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p. 11
ⓘ Fen Iron Mines	[Ferrocarbonatite] Bowen, N. L. (1926) Carbonate rocks of Fen area, Norway. American Journal Of Science, S. 5 Vol. 12. 499-502 Sæther, Egil (1957) The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter Vol. 1957 (1) Bjørlykke, H., & SviNNDAL, S. (1960). The carbonatite and per-alkaline rocks of the Fen area. Mining and exploration work. Geology of Norway, Norges Geol. Unders, 208, 105-110. Barth, T. F. W., & Ramberg, I. B. (1966). The Fen circular complex. In Carbonatites (pp. 225-257). Interscience New York, NY. Griffin, W. L. (1973) Lherzolite nodules from the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 38 (2) 135-146 doi:10.1007/bf00373877 Mitchell, Roger H., Brunfelt, Arild O. (1975) Rare earth element geochemistry of the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 52 (4) 247-259 doi:10.1007/bf00401455 Deans, T. (1978). Mineral production from carbonatite complexes: a world review. In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Carbonatites (pp. 123-133). Andersen, T. (1983): Iron ores in the Fen central complex, Telemark (S.Norway): Petrography, chemical evolution and conditions of equilibrium. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 63, 73-82 Verschure, R. H., Maijer, C., Andriessen, P. A. M., Boelrijk, N. A. I. M., Hebeda, E. H., Priem, H. N. A., & Verdurmen, E. T. (1983). Dating explosive volcanism perforating the Precambrian basement in southern Norway. Nor. Geol. Unders., 380, 35-49. Andersen, Tom (1984) Secondary processes in carbonatites: petrology of “rødberg” (hematite-calcite-dolomite carbonatite) in the Fen central complex, Telemark (South Norway) Lithos, 17. 227-245 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(84)90022-7 Berg, B. I. & Nordrum, F. S. (1985): Bergverk i Telemark. Del 1: Malmgruver. Telemark Historie. Tidsskrift for Telemark Historielag. 6: 16-35 (p.25) Andersen, Tom (1986) Compositional variation of some rare earth minerals from the Fen complex (Telemark, SE Norway): implications for the mobility of rare earths in a carbonatite system. Mineralogical Magazine, 50 (357) 503-509 doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.357.13 Andersen, Tom (1986) Compositional variation of some rare earth minerals from the Fen complex (Telemark, SE Norway): implications for the mobility of rare earths in a carbonatite system. Mineralogical Magazine, 50 (357) 503-509 doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.357.13 Andersen, Tom, Qvale, Henning (1986) Pyroclastic Mechanisms for Carbonatite Intrusion: Evidence from Intrusives in the Fen Central Complex, Se Norway. The Journal of Geology, 94 (5) 762-769 doi:10.1086/629081 Kresten, Peter, Morogan, Viorica (1986) Fenitization at the Fen complex, southern Norway. Lithos, 19 (1) 27-42 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(86)90013-7 Andersen, T. (1987). Mantle and crustal components in a carbonatite complex, and the evolution of carbonatite magma: REE and isotopic evidence from the Fen complex, southeast Norway. Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience section, 65(2), 147-166. Andersen, T., & Sundvoll, B. (1987). Strontium and neodymium isotopic composition of an early tinguaite (nepheline microsyenite) in the Fen complex, Telemark, Southeast Norway: Age and petrogenetic implications. Bulletin-Norges geologiske undersokelse, (409), 29-34. Andersen, T. (1988). Evolution of peralkaline calcite carbonatite magma in the Fen complex, southeast Norway. Lithos, 22(2), 99-112. Andersen, T., & Taylor, P. N. (1988). Pb isotope geochemistry of the Fen carbonatite complex, SE Norway: Age and petrogenetic implications. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(1), 209-215. Andersen, Tom (1989) Carbonatite-related contact metasomatism in the Fen complex, Norway: effects and petrogenetic implications. Mineralogical Magazine, 53 (372) 395-414 doi:10.1180/minmag.1989.053.372.01 Andersen, Tom, Austrheim, Håkon (1991) Temperature-HF fugacity trends during crystallization of calcite carbonatite magma in the Fen complex, Norway. Mineralogical Magazine, 55 (378) 81-94 doi:10.1180/minmag.1991.055.378.07 Dahlgren, Sven (1994) Late proterozoic and Carboniferous ultramafic magmatism of carbonatitic affinity in southern Norway. Lithos, 31 (3) 141-154 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(94)90005-1 Meert, Joseph G., Torsvik, Trond H., Eide, Elizabeth A., Dahlgren, Sven (1998) Tectonic Significance of the Fen Province, S. Norway: Constraints From Geochronology and Paleomagnetism. The Journal of Geology, 106 (5) 553-564 doi:10.1086/516041 Verschure, Robert Henri, Maijer, Cornelis (2005) A new Rb-Sr isotopic parameter for metasomatism, △t, and its application in a study of pluri-fenitized gneisses around the Fen ring complex, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin 445 p.45-71. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4pp.405-407
ⓘ Hydro Quarry	[Søvite] Sæther, Egil (1957) The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter Vol. 1957 (1)p.51 Mitchell, Roger H. (1980) Pyroxenes of the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. American Mineralogist, 65 (1-2) 45-54
ⓘ Melteig Farm	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Mitchell, Roger H. (1980) Pyroxenes of the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. American Mineralogist, 65 (1-2) 45-54
ⓘ Simonsodden	[Ferrocarbonatite] Hansen, S. K. (1991): Utkast til verneplan for Fensfeltet, Nome kommune. Rapport nr 14/91
ⓘ Slåtta	[Damtjernite] Griffin, W.L., Taylor, P.N. (1975) The Fen Damkjernite: Petrology of a “central-complex kimberlite”. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 9. 163-177 doi:10.1016/0079-1946(75)90015-4
ⓘ Søve Mines	[Søvite] Bjørlykke, H., & Svinndal, S. (1960). The carbonatite and per-alkaline rocks of the Fen area. Mining and exploration work. Geology of Norway, Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 208, 105-110.
ⓘ Cappelen Quarry	[Søvite] Adamson, O. J. (1950) Report on the Columbium occurrence of the Fen region near Ulefoss i Southern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Bergarkivets Rapport BA 1343pp.8-9
ⓘ Tufte Adit	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Dahlgren, S. (REE mineralization in the Fen Carbonatite Complex, Telemark, Norway - A world-class exploration target for the Hi-Tech and “Green-shift”. Industry Report from the Geological Advisor 1-2019. Buskerud Telemark Vestfold County Councils. 86pp
ⓘ Tufte Quarry	[Søvite] Adamson, O. J. (1950) Report on the Columbium occurrence of the Fen region near Ulefoss i Southern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Bergarkivets Rapport BA 1343pp.9-11
Viken Flesberg Vinoren Silver Mine Field Vinoren Southern Mines ⓘ Klausstollen	[Aillikite] Zozulya, D.R. Kullerud, K. Ribacki, E. Altenberger, U. Sudo, M. Zozulya, Dmitry R., Kullerud, Kåre, Ribacki, Enrico, Altenberger, Uwe, Sudo, Masafumi, Savchenko, Yevgeny E. (2020) The Newly Discovered Neoproterozoic Aillikite Occurrence in Vinoren (Southern Norway): Age, Geodynamic Position and Mineralogical Evidence of Diamond-Bearing Mantle Source. Minerals, 10 (11) 1029 doi:10.3390/min10111029
ⓘ Rælingen	[Camptonite] Kamphaug, Erling (1986) Geologien i området Blystadlia-Rælingen. NAGS-NYTT, 13 (3) 4-13
Løvenstad ⓘ Sandbekken	[Camptonite] Kamphaug, Erling (1986) Geologien i området Blystadlia-Rælingen. NAGS-NYTT, 13 (3) 4-13
Oman
Al Batinah North Governorate ⓘ Wadi Fizh	[Chromitite] Arai, S. Miura, M. Tamura, A. Akizawa, N. Ishikawa, A. (2020) Hydrothermal Chromitites from the Oman Ophiolite: The Role of Water in Chromitite Genesis. Minerals 2020, 10, 217.
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate ⓘ Asseelah Diatreme	[Lamprophyre] Nasir, S., Al-Khirbash, S., Rollinson, H., Al-Harthy, A., Al-Sayigh, A., Al-Lazki, A., ... & Belousova, E. (2011). Petrogenesis of early cretaceous carbonatite and ultramafic lamprophyres in a diatreme in the Batain Nappes, Eastern Oman continental margin. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 161(1), 47-74.
ⓘ Bomethra Volcanic Field	[Lamprophyre] Nasir, S., Al-Khirbash, S., Rollinson, H., Al-Harthy, A., Al-Sayigh, A., Al-Lazki, A., ... & Al-Busaidi, S. (2008, October). Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous kimberlite, carbonatite and ultramafic lamprophyric sill and dyke swarms from the Bomethra area, northeastern Omanra area, Northeastern Oman. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 9).
Pacific Ocean
ⓘ Emperor Seamounts	[Nephelinite] doi.org/10.1093/petrology/44.1.113 Clague, D. A., & Dalrymple, G. B. (1987). The Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain. part I. Geologic evolution. Volcanism in Hawaii, 1(1350), 5-54. Clague, D. A., & Dalrymple, G. B. (1989). Tectonics, geochronology, and origin of the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain. The Geology of North America, 188-217. Lonsdale, P., Dieu, J., & Natland, J. (1993). Posterosional volcanism in the Cretaceous part of the Hawaiian hotspot trail. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 98(B3), 4081-4098. doi.org/10.1029/92JB02452 Keller, R. A., Duncan, R. A., & Fisk, M. R. (1995). Geochemistry and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of basalts from ODP Leg 145 (North Pacific Transect). In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program. Scientific results (Vol. 145, pp. 333-344). O'Connor, J. M., Steinberger, B., Regelous, M., Koppers, A. A., Wijbrans, J. R., Haase, K. M., ... & Garbe‐Schönberg, D. (2013). Constraints on past plate and mantle motion from new ages for the Hawaiian‐Emperor Seamount Chain. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 14(10), 4564-4584. doi.org/10.1002/ggge.20267
ⓘ North Arch Volcanic Field	[Nephelinite] Clague, D. A., Holcomb, R. T., Sinton, J. M., Detrick, R. S., & Torresan, M. E. (1990). Pliocene and Pleistocene alkalic flood basalts on the seafloor north of the Hawaiian Islands. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 98(2), 175-191. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(90)90058-6
Pakistan
Balochistan Region Pishin District ⓘ Spangar Mountain	[Kimberlite] Ahmed, Z., & McCormick, G. R. (1990). A newly discovered kimberlitic rock from Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine, 54(377), 537-546. Ahmed, Z., & McCormick, G. R. (1990). A newly discovered kimberlitic rock from Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine, 54(377), 537-546. Kerr, A. C., Khan, M., Mahoney, J. J., Nicholson, K. N., & Hall, C. M. (2010). Late Cretaceous alkaline sills of the south Tethyan suture zone, Pakistan: initial melts of the Réunion hotspot?. Lithos, 117(1-4), 161-171. Kerr, A. C., Khan, M., Mahoney, J. J., Nicholson, K. N., & Hall, C. M. (2010). Late Cretaceous alkaline sills of the south Tethyan suture zone, Pakistan: initial melts of the Réunion hotspot?. Lithos, 117(1-4), 161-171.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province ⓘ Jawar	[Carbonatite] Khattak, N. U., Qureshi, A. A., Akram, M., Ullah, K., Azhar, M., & Khan, M. A. (2005). Unroofing history of the Jambil and Jawar carbonatite complexes from NW Pakistan: constraints from fission-track dating of apatite. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 25(4), 643-652.
Khyber District ⓘ Khyber Pass	[Søvite] Kempe, D. R. C., & Jan, M. Q. (1980). The Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. University of Peshawar. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 13, 71-77
ⓘ Loe Shilman Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Jan, M. Q., Kamal, M., & Qureshi, A. Á. (1981). Petrography Of The Loe Shilman Carbonatite Gomplex, Khyber Agengy. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 14, 29-43. Mian, I., & Le Bas, M. J. (1987). The biotite-phlogopite series in fenites from the Loe Shilman carbonatite complex, NW Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine, 51(361), 397-408. Tilton, G. R., Bryce, J. G., & Mateen, A. (1998). Pb–Sr–Nd isotope data from 30 and 300 Ma collision zone carbonatites in northwest Pakistan. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 1865-1874.
Malakand District ⓘ Sillai Patti Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323. Butt, K. A., Arif, A. Z., Ahmed, J. A. M. I. L., Ahmed, A. B. I. D., & Qadir, A. H. M. E. D. (1989). Chemistry and petrography of the Sillai Patti carbonatite complex, North Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 22, 197-215.
Mardan District Ambela Granite Complex ⓘ Khungai Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Khattak, M.U.K., Ahmad, I., Parvez, M.K., Ahmad, J. & Ahmad, A. 1984. Brief results of the paleomagnetic studies of the Siwalik group of the Trans-Indus Salt Range, Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 17, 176-178.
ⓘ Koga Nepheline Syenite Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Siddiqui, S. F. A., Chaudhry, M. N., & Shakoor, A. B. D. U. L. (1968). Geology and petrology of the feldspathoidal syenites and the associated rocks of the Koga area, Chamla valley, Swat, West Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ., 7, 1-30. Kempe, D. R. C. (1973). The petrology of the Warsak alkaline granites, Pakistan, and their relationship to other alkaline rocks of the region. Geological Magazine, 110(5), 385-404. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.185
ⓘ Naranji Kandao Carbonatite Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Siddiqui, S. F. A. (1967). Note on the discovery of carbonatite rocks in the Chamla area, Swat State, West Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Panjab Univ., 6, 85-88. Deans, T., & Powell, J. L. (1968). Trace elements and strontium isotopes in carbonatites, fluorites and limestones from India and Pakistan. Nature, 218(5143), 750-752.
ⓘ Mohmand District	[Carbonatite] KEMPE, D. C. (1983). Alkaline granites, syenites, and associated rocks of the Peshawar Plain alkaline igneous province, Northwest Pakistan. In Granites of Himalaya Karakorum and Hindu Kush (pp. 143-169).
Swabi District ⓘ Tarbela dam	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Kempe, D. R. C., & Jan, M. Q. (1970). An alkaline igneous province in the North-West Frontier province, West Pakistan. Geological Magazine, 107(4), 395-399. Siddiqui, F. A., & FA, S. (1973). ALKALINE ROCK OF IJOLITIC AFFINITY FROM TARBELA DAM AREA (HAZARA DISTRICT). Geonews, Quetta, 3, 17. Kempe, D. R. C. & Jan, M.Q. (1980). The Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 13, 71-77. Jan, M. Q., Asif, M., & Tahirkheli, T. A. Z. E. E. M. (1981). The geology and petrography of the Tarbela ‘Alkaline’complex. Geological Bulletin of University of Peshawar, 14, 1-28. KEMPE, D. C. (1983). Alkaline granites, syenites, and associated rocks of the Peshawar Plain alkaline igneous province, Northwest Pakistan. In Granites of Himalaya Karakorum and Hindu Kush (pp. 143-169). Kempe, D. R. C. (1986). A note on the ages of the alkaline rocks of the Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 19, 113-119.
Swat District ⓘ Jambil carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] Tilton, G. R., Bryce, J. G., & Mateen, A. (1998). Pb–Sr–Nd isotope data from 30 and 300 Ma collision zone carbonatites in northwest Pakistan. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 1865-1874. Khattak, N. U., Qureshi, A. A., Akram, M., Ullah, K., Azhar, M., & Khan, M. A. (2005). Unroofing history of the Jambil and Jawar carbonatite complexes from NW Pakistan: constraints from fission-track dating of apatite. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 25(4), 643-652.
Papua New Guinea
Milne Bay Province ⓘ Woodlark Island (Woodlark; Muyua; Murua)	[Lamprophyre] Traill, D.S. (1961) The Geology of Woodlark Island. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development, Records 1961/111, 33 pages.
New Ireland Province Feni Islands ⓘ Ambitle Island	[Nephelinite] Johnson, R. W., Wallace, D. A., & Ellis, D. J. (1976). Feldspathoid-bearing potassic rocks and associated types from volcanic islands off the coast of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea: a preliminary account of geology and petrology. In Volcanism in Australasia (pp. 297-316). Elsevier Amsterdam. Heming, R. F. (1979). Undersaturated lavas from Ambittle Island, Papua New Guinea. Lithos, 12(3), 173-186. Lindley, I. D. (2015). Late Quaternary geology of Ambitle Volcano, Feni Island Group, Papua New Guinea. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(5), 529-545. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.291
Paraguay
Central Department Asuncion ⓘ Barcequillo nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Confuso nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Puerto Botánico nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Ramirez Isla nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Tacumbu nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Verde nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Greater Asuncion Lambaré ⓘ Lambaré nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Ñemby ⓘ Ñemby nephelinite stock	[Nephelinite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Guairá Department ⓘ Ybytyruzú	[Diopside-sanidine-phlogopite lamproite] Presser, J. L. B., Bitschene, P. R., & Vladykin, N. V. (2014). Comentarios Sobre La Geología, La Petrografía Y La Química Mineral De Algunas Lamproítas De La Porción Norte De La Cordillera Del Ybytyruzú, Paraguay Oriental. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, 18(1), 24-61.
Peru
Puno Melgar Province ⓘ San Rafael Mine	[Lamprophyre] Harlaux, Matthieu, Kontak, Daniel J., Clark, Alan H., Kouzmanov, Kalin, Holm-Denoma, Christopher S., Gialli, Stefano, Laurent, Oscar, Spikings, Richard, Chauvet, Alain, Dini, Andrea, Kalinaj, Miroslav, Fontboté, Lluís (2023) Depositing \\>1.5 Mt of Tin Within \\<1 m.y. of Initial Granitic Intrusion in the San Rafael Tin (-Copper) Deposit, Southeastern Peru. Economic Geology, 118 (6) 1371-1396 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5021
Philippines
Luzon Central Luzon Region Zambales Province Santa Cruz ⓘ Acoje Mine	[Chromitite] Kay, R. W. (2012). Platinum-Group Element Abundance in Chromite Deposits of the Acoje Ophiolite Block, Zambales Ophiolite Complex, Philippines. Geo-Platinum 87, 381.
ⓘ Sta. Cruz nickel laterite	[Chromitite] Aquino, Karmina A., Carlo A. Arcilla, Christian Schardt, and Carmela A.J. Tupaz. (2022) "Mineralogical and Geochemical Characterization of the Sta. Cruz Nickel Laterite Deposit, Zambales, Philippines" Minerals 12, no. 3: 305. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030305
Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Kraków County Gmina Krzeszowice ⓘ Zalas quarry	[Lamprophyre] DOI: 10.1515/mipo-2016-0002 Gołębiowska, B., Rzepa, G., Pieczka, A. (2016): Exceptional Tl-bearing manganese oxides from Zalas, Krakow area, southern Poland. Mineralogia
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Dzierżoniów County Gmina Łagiewniki ⓘ Mount Czernica	[Chromitite] Wojtulek, Piotr Marian, Puziewicz, Jacek, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Bukała, Michał (2016) Podiform chromitites from the Variscan ophiolite serpentinites of Lower Silesia (SW Poland): petrologic and tectonic setting implications. Geological Quarterly, 60.
Gmina Niemcza ⓘ Niemcza	[Nephelinite] Blusztajn, J., & Hart, S. R. (1989). Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(10), 2689-2696.
Karkonosze County Gmina Mysłakowice ⓘ Karpniki	[Kersantite] Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.
Kłodzko County Gmina Lądek-Zdrój ⓘ Karpno ?	[Vogesite] Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.
ⓘ Lądek Zdrój	[Vogesite] Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.
ⓘ Szary Kamień trachyandesite quarry	[Ankaratrite] P.119-129 Birkenmajer, K., Pécskay, Z., Grabowski, J., Lorenc, M. W., Zagożdżon, P. P. (2002) - Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics In Lower Silesia, Poland. II. K-Ar and paleomagnetic data from Neogene basanites near Lądek Zdrój, Sudetes Mts. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae Vol. 72 No 2
ⓘ Lutynia	[Vogesite] Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.
ⓘ Szwedzkie Szańce basanite quarry	[Ankaratrite] P.119-129 Birkenmajer, K., Pécskay, Z., Grabowski, J., Lorenc, M. W., Zagożdżon, P. P. (2002) - Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics In Lower Silesia, Poland. II. K-Ar and paleomagnetic data from Neogene basanites near Lądek Zdrój, Sudetes Mts. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae Vol. 72 No 2
Ułęże ⓘ Czarne Urwisko basanite quarry	[Ankaratrite] P.119-129 Birkenmajer, K., Pécskay, Z., Grabowski, J., Lorenc, M. W., Zagożdżon, P. P. (2002) - Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics In Lower Silesia, Poland. II. K-Ar and paleomagnetic data from Neogene basanites near Lądek Zdrój, Sudetes Mts. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae Vol. 72 No 2
Gmina Nowa Ruda ⓘ Nowa Ruda Massif	[Lamprophyre] Białowolska A. 1973 - Geochemia masywów gabrowych Nowej Rudy i Slęży. Archiwum Mineralogiczne t.XXXI, z.1-2 Heflik W. 1973 - Zasadowe i ultrazasadowe skały z okolic Woliborza koło Nowej Rudy na Dolnym Sląsku. Spraw. z Pos. Kom. Nauk PAN Oddział Krakow T.16/2 Białowolska A., Sałacinski R. 1981 - Pegmatyty gabrowe Nowej Rudy. Archiwum Mineralogiczne t.XXXVII
Gmina Stronie Śląskie ⓘ Stójków Dike	[Minette] Wierzchołowski, B. 1979. Petrological and chemical study of the minette from Stójków (Middle Sudetes). Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warzawa, 35, 67-78.
Lubań County Gmina Platerówka ⓘ Zgorzelec-Lubań Area	[Nephelinite] Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235. SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd. Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260. Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170. Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56. Blusztajn, J., & Hart, S. R. (1989). Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(10), 2689-2696. Puziewicz, J., Koepke, J., Grégoire, M., Ntaflos, T., & Matusiak-Małek, M. (2011). Lithospheric mantle modification during Cenozoic rifting in Central Europe: evidence from the Księginki nephelinite (SW Poland) xenolith suite. Journal of Petrology, 52(11), 2107-2145.
Lubań ⓘ Księginki quarry	[Nephelinite] Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235. SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd. Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260. Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170. Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56. Blusztajn, J., & Hart, S. R. (1989). Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(10), 2689-2696. Puziewicz, J., Koepke, J., Grégoire, M., Ntaflos, T., & Matusiak-Małek, M. (2011). Lithospheric mantle modification during Cenozoic rifting in Central Europe: evidence from the Księginki nephelinite (SW Poland) xenolith suite. Journal of Petrology, 52(11), 2107-2145.
Strzelin County Gmina Kondratowice Czerwieniec ⓘ Janowiczki quarry	[Ankaratrite] Birkenmajer K., Pécskay, Z.,Grabowski, J., Lorenc, M.W., Zagożdżon, P.P. (2004) Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics in Lower Silesia, Poland.IV. Further K-ar and Palaeomagnetic data from late Oligocene to early Miocene basaltic rocks of the Fore-Sudetic Block. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 74, 1-19.
Świdnica County Gmina Marcinowice Wirki ⓘ 'Wiry' magnesite mine	[Lamprophyre] Harańczyk C., Wala A. (1970) Mineralizacja endogeniczna w masywach skał ultrazasadowych północnego przedpola Sudetów Środkowych. Przegląd Geologiczny nr 6. (In Polish)
Wałbrzych County Boguszów-Gorce ⓘ Owiecznik melaphyre quarry	[Kersantite] Berg G., Dathe E. (1910) Erläuterungen zur Geologischen Karte von Preußen und benachbarten deutschen Ländern. Liferung 145 Waldenburg. Gradabtheilung 75, Blatt 18. Berlin P.88-89 (in German)
Wrocław County Gmina Sobótka Sobótka ⓘ Ślęża Massif	[Chromitite] Elsherif, E., Ciążela, J., Wojtulek, P., Fitt, M., Pańczyk, M., Stawikowski, W., Kukuła, A., Prell, M. (2023): Ore minerals of the Central Sudetic Ophiolite: preliminary insights from field observations and petrographic study. 9th Meeting of the Mineralogical Society of Poland / 28th Meeting of the Petrology group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland, "Oceanic lithosphere: rocks, minerals, and critical resources", October 19-22, Bielawa, Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 51, 56.
Ząbkowice Śląskie County Gmina Bardo Grochowa ⓘ Grochowiec Hill	[Chromitite] Wojtulek, Piotr Marian, Puziewicz, Jacek, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Bukała, Michał (2016) Podiform chromitites from the Variscan ophiolite serpentinites of Lower Silesia (SW Poland): petrologic and tectonic setting implications. Geological Quarterly, 60.
Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie Szklary ⓘ Szklary nickel deposit	[Spessartite] Kaczan, W., Kudełko, J., Wirth, H. (2021) Szklary nickel deposit — a review and introduction to attempts in hydrometallurgical processing. Mineral Economics, 34, 315-322.
Zgorzelec County Gmina Bogatynia ⓘ Bogatynia Volcanic Complex	[Nephelinite] Panasiuk, M. 1980. On tectonic setting of Tertiary volcanic rocks at south-western margin of the Żytawa basin. Kwartalnik Geologiczny Warszawa, 4, 827-840. Jęczmykowa, M. & Kanasiewicz, J. 1987. Young alkaline volcanism and related metasomatic processes in the vicinity of Bogatynia, Poland. Kopecký, L. (1978). Neoidic taphrogenic evolution and young alkaline volcanism of the Bohemian Massif. Sborník geologických věd. Geologie, (31), 91-107. Szymkowiak, A., & Panasiuk, M. (1985). Charakterystyka petrograficzna i geochemiczna law bazaltoidowych rejonu Bogatyni. Geological Quarterly, 29(3/4), 727-754. Alibert, C., Leterrier, J., Panasiuk, M., & Zimmermann, J. L. (1987). Trace and isotope geochemistry of the alkaline Tertiary volcanism in southwestern Poland. Lithos, 20(4), 311-321.
Złotoryja County Gmina Złotoryja Wilków ⓘ Wilcza Góra quarry	[Ankaratrite] Birkenmajer, K., Pécskay, Z., Grabowski, J., Lorenc, M.W., Zagożdżon, P.P. (2004) Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics in Lower Silesia, Poland. IV. Further K-Ar and palaeomagnetic data from Late Oligocene to Early Miocene basaltic rocks of the Fore-Sudetic Block. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 74:1, 1-19.
Opole Voivodeship Głubczyce County Gmina Kietrz ⓘ Nowa Cerekwia	[Nephelinite] Wróbel 2007, Geodiversity protection of worked-out quarries after basalt exploitation on the example on Nowa Cerekiew
Opole County ⓘ Gmina Niemodlin	[Nephelinite] SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd. Birkenmajer, K., & Pecskay, Z. (2002). Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics in Lower Silesia, Poland. I. Alkali basaltic rocks of the Opole region. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Earth Sciences, 50(1), 31-50.
ⓘ Gracze	[Nephelinite] Jakubiak, A., Pietranik, A (2010) Olivine phenocrysts: a tool to reconstruct the crystallization history of basaltoids from the Niemodlin
Molestowice ⓘ Gracze basanite quarry	[Nephelinite] Jakubiak, A., Pietranik, A (2010) Olivine phenocrysts: a tool to reconstruct the crystallization history of basaltoids from the Niemodlin
Strzelce County Gmina Izbicko ⓘ Siedlec	[Nephelinite] Chodyniecka (1967) Bazalt z Góry Św. Anny
Gmina Leśnica ⓘ Góra Świętej Anny	[Nephelinite] Kruczyk, J., Kadziałko-Hofmokl, M., Jeleńska, M. & Birkenmajer, K. 1974. Paleomagnetic investigations of Tertiary basaltic rocks from Lower Silesia, Poland. Acta Geologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 18, 481-487. Chodyniecka (1967), Bazalt z Góry Św. Anny Birkenmajer, K., Jeleńska, M., Kądziołko-Hofmokl, M., & Kruczyk, J. (1977). Age of deep-seated fracture zones in Lower Silesia (Poland), based on K-Ar and palaeomagnetic dating of Tertiary basalts. In Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 545-552). Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1987). Classification and nomenclature of the Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Low and Opole Silesia. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 42, 43-95. Blusztajn, J., & Hart, S. R. (1989). Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(10), 2689-2696. Birkenmajer, K., & Pecskay, Z. (2002). Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics in Lower Silesia, Poland. I. Alkali basaltic rocks of the Opole region. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Earth Sciences, 50(1), 31-50.
ⓘ St. Anne Mountain Geopark Quarry	[Nephelinite] Chodyniecka (1967) Bazalt z Góry Św. Anny
Podlaskie Voivodeship ⓘ Tajno alkaline-carbonatite massif	[Ijolite] Volume 26, 2005 Volume 26, 2005 Dziedzic, A., & Ryka, W. (1983). Carbonatites in the Tajno intrusion (NE Poland). Archiwum mineralogiczne, 38(2), 4-34. Kubicki, S., & Ryka, W. (1984). Późnoprekambryjski magmatyzm platformowy i karbonatyty w polskiej części platformy wschodnioeuropejskiej. Przegląd Geologiczny, 32(5), 252-259. Kubicki, S., & Ryka, W. (1987). Carbonatites of the alkaline-ultramafic intrusion of Tajno (Precambrian basement of Poland). In Seminar on carbonatites and alkaline rocks of the Bohemian Massif and ambient regions. 1 (pp. 11-21). Krystkiewicz, E., & Krzemiński, L. (1992). Petrology of the alkaline ultrabasic Tajno complex. Prace Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 139, 19-35. Kubicki, S. (1992). An outline of geological structure of the Tajno massif. MARCINKOWSKI, B. (1992). Ore mineralization of the Tajno massif. Ryka, W. (Ed.). (1992). Geology of the Tajno Massif. Państ. Instytut Geologiczny, 139, 1-90. RYKA, W. (1992). Geology of the Tajno massif carbonatites. Ryka, W., Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1992). Geochemistry and petrology of the alkaline intrusive rocks of the Tajno massif (preliminary report). Specjalne, P. T. M. P. (2005) Fluid Inclusions and Cathodoluminescence of Fluorite from Carbonatites of the Tajno Massif, NE Poland. in Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers Specjalne, P. T. M. P. (2005) Fluid Inclusions and Cathodoluminescence of Fluorite from Carbonatites of the Tajno Massif, NE Poland. in Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers Specjalne, P. T. M. P. (2005) Fluid Inclusions and Cathodoluminescence of Fluorite from Carbonatites of the Tajno Massif, NE Poland. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35. Brassinnes, S., Wiszniewska, J., & Demaiffe, D. (2005). A LA-ICP-MS study of carbonates from late-stage carbonatite veins in the Tajno massif (Poland). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 25-28. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104. PAŃCZYK, M., BAZARNIK, J., ZIELIŃSKI, G., GIRO, L., NAWROCKI, J., & KRZEMIŃSKI, L. (2015) REE bearing minerals in carbonatite veins from the Tajno massif (East European Platform, NE Poland). In XXIInd Meeting of the Petrology Group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland (p. 80). Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Portugal
Faro ⓘ Algarve Area Intrusions	[Lamprophyre] Assunção, C.F.T. de. 1940. Sobre a petrologia das formações eruptivas do Algarve. Boletim do Museu e Laborató Mineralógico e Geológico da Universidade de Lisboa, 3, 47-81. Martins, L. T. (1999). Cretaceous Alkaline Magmatism in Algarve Littoral (South Portugal): a Basanite-Lamprophyre Rock Suite. GeoLines (Praha), 9, 84-91. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Monchique ⓘ Monchique Complex	[Monchiquite] Czygan, W. 1969. Petrographie und Alkali-Verteilung im Foyait der Serra de Monchique, Süd-Portugal. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Stuttgart, Abhandlungeb, 111, 32-73. Gonçalves, F. (1967). Subsídios para o conhecimento geológico do maciço eruptivo de Monchique. Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal, 52, 169-184. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). Fenitisation around the Monchique alkaline complex, Portugal. Lithos, 9(4), 263-279. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(2), 205-228. Rock, N. M. S. (1978). Petrology and petrogenesis of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Journal of Petrology, 19(2), 171-214. Macintyre, R. M., & Berger, G. W. (1982). A note on the geochronology of the Iberian Alkaline Province. Lithos, 15(2), 133-136. Rock, N. M. (1982). Chemical mineralogy of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 81(1), 64-78. Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132. Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., & Cornen, G. (2010). Plume–lithosphere interaction during migration of Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in SW Portugal: evidence from U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51(5), 1143-1170.
Madeira ⓘ Savage Islands	[Nephelinite] Jérémine, E. (1950). Contribution à la connaissance lithologique de la Grande Salvagem. Revista da Faculdade de Ciencias, Serie 2A, Ciencias Naturais, Universidade de Lisboa, 1, 5-19. Honnorez, J. (1966). Contribution à l'étude géologique et pétrographique de l'Archipel des Selvagens. Bulletin Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer des Sciences Techniques, 16-4, 1-41. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1976). Geology of the middle Atlantic islands. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
ⓘ Selvagem Pequena	[Nephelinite] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Setúbal Sines Sines ⓘ Sines Complex	[Spessartite] Canilho, M. H. (1972). Estudo geológico-petrográfico do maciço eruptivo de Sines. Boletim do Museo e Laboratório Mineralógico e Geológico da Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 12, 77-161. Canilho, M. H., & Abranches, M. C. B. (1982). Rb-Sr geochronology of the sines alkaline complex. Comunicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, 68, 237-240. Rock, N. M. S. (1982). The Late Cretaceous alkaline igneous province in the Iberian Peninsula, and its tectonic significance. Lithos, 15(2), 111-131. Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., & Cornen, G. (2010). Plume–lithosphere interaction during migration of Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in SW Portugal: evidence from U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51(5), 1143-1170.
ⓘ Sines Complex	[Spessartite] Canilho, M. H., & MH, C. (1972). Estudo geológico-petrográfico do maciço eruptivo de Sines. Boletim do Museo e Laboratório Mineralógico e Geológico da Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 12, 77-161. Canilho, M. H., & Abranches, M. C. B. (1982). Rb-Sr geochronology of the sines alkaline complex. Comunicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal , 68, 237-240. Rock, N. M. S. (1982). The Late Cretaceous alkaline igneous province in the Iberian Peninsula, and its tectonic significance. Lithos, 15(2), 111-131. Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., & Cornen, G. (2010). Plume–lithosphere interaction during migration of Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in SW Portugal: evidence from U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51(5), 1143-1170.
Romania	[Lamprophyre]
Caraş-Severin County ⓘ Ascutita prospect	[Lamprophyre] Eskdale, A. E., Smith, D. J., Ene, V. V., Negulici, M., & Onescu, D. (2022). Economic By-Products in Copper Porphyries: Silver in the Ascutita Cu-Porphyry, Romania. Ore Geology Reviews, 105135.
Brebu ⓘ Delineşti deposit	[Spessartite] Hîrtopanu, P., Udubaşa, G., Scott, P. (2003) Minerals of the Metamorphosed Mn-Fe Deposits in Romania: Old Deposits, New Species. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, 1. 44
Prigor ⓘ Crişenilor brook skarn occurrence	[Lamprophyre] Marincea, Ş., Dumitraş, D. G., Ghineţ, C., & Bilal, E. (2015). The occurrence of high-temperature skarns from Oraviţa (Banat, Romania): A mineralogical overview. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53(3), 511-532.
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	[Cumulate] Klötzli, Urs, Jolanta Burda, Qiu-Li Li, Yu Liu, Gyula Jakab, Lucian Ionescu, and Paul Tibuleac. (2022) "Petrochronological Evidence for a Three-Stage Magmatic Evolution of the Youngest Nepheline Syenites from the Ditrău Alkaline Massif, Romania" Minerals 12, no. 5: 657. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050657 Klötzli, Urs, Jolanta Burda, Qiu-Li Li, Yu Liu, Gyula Jakab, Lucian Ionescu, and Paul Tibuleac. (2022) "Petrochronological Evidence for a Three-Stage Magmatic Evolution of the Youngest Nepheline Syenites from the Ditrău Alkaline Massif, Romania" Minerals 12, no. 5: 657. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050657
Jolotca (Orotva) ⓘ Adit No 25	[Camptonite] Hirtopanu, P., Bermanec, V., Udubasa, G., & Melgarejo, J. C. (2000). Monazite and Allanite from the Ditrau Alkaline Massif, East Carpathians, Romania. Anuarul Institutului Geologic al Romaniei, 72, 41.
Hunedoara County ⓘ Poina Ruscă Formation	[Nephelinite] Kräutner, F. (1969). Magmatites finales alcalines quaternaires dans la partie NE du massif de Poiana Rusca. Rev. Roum. Géol. Géophys. Géogr., Sér. Géol, 13, 47-67. Downes, H., Vaselli, O., Seghedi, I., Ingram, G., Rex, D., Coradossi, N., ... & Pinarelli, L. (1995). Geochemistry of late Cretaceous-early Tertiary magmatism in Poiana Rusca (Romania). Acta Vulcanologica, 7, 209-218. Tschegg, C., Ntaflos, T., Seghedi, I., Harangi, S., Kosler, J., & Coltorti, M. (2010). Paleogene alkaline magmatism in the South Carpathians (Poiana Ruscă, Romania): Asthenosperic melts with geodynamic and lithospheric information. Lithos, 120(3-4), 393-406.
Russia
Aldan Shield Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence Murunskii Massif Ditmar stream ⓘ Tausonitovaya Gorka	[Kalsilite syenite] Uvarova, Yulia A., Sokolova, Elena, Hawthorne, Frank C., Liferovich, R.P., Mitchell, Roger H., Pekov, Igor V., Zadov, A.E. (2010) Noonkanbahite, BaKNaTi2(Si4O12)O2, a new mineral species: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 74: 441-450.
ⓘ Sirenevyi Kamen' Deposit	[Carbonatite] Vladykin, N. V., Borovikov, A. A., Dokuchits, E. Y., & Thomas, V. G. (2018). Genesis of charoite rocks in the Murun massif, Aldan shield, Russia. Geochemistry International, 56(12), 1135-1147.
Amur Oblast Magdagachi district ⓘ Pokrovka deposit	[Spessartite] Khomich V. G. and N. G. Vlasov (2001) The Pokrovka Epithermal Gold Deposit. pp72-86 in Khanchuk, A.I., Gonevchuk, G.A. & Seltmann, R. (Eds) Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East): Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margins. IAGOD Guidebook series 11, Dalnauka Publishing House, Vladivostok 2004, 176 p
Tyndinsky district ⓘ Ildeus intrusion	[Lamprophyre] Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126 Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Arkhangelsk Oblast Zimny Bereg District ⓘ Zimny Bereg kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Kepina occurrence ⓘ Kotuga pipe	[Kimberlite] Golubkova, A. B., Nosova, A. A., & Larionova, Y. O. (2013). Mg-ilmenite megacrysts from the Arkhangelsk kimberlites, Russia: genesis and interaction with kimberlite melt and postkimberlite fluid. Geochemistry International, 51(5), 353-381.
Verkhotina occurrence ⓘ Grib pipe	[Kimberlite] Golovin, Alexander V., Alexey A. Tarasov, and Elena V. Agasheva. (2023) "Mineral Assemblage of Olivine-Hosted Melt Inclusions in a Mantle Xenolith from the V. Grib Kimberlite Pipe: Direct Evidence for the Presence of an Alkali-Rich Carbonate Melt in the Mantle Beneath the Baltic Super-Craton" Minerals 13, no. 5: 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050645
Zolotitsa occurrence ⓘ Pioneer pipe (Pionersky pipe)	[Kimberlite] Sazonova, L. V., Nosova, A. A., Kargin, A. V., Borisovskiy, S. E., Tretyachenko, V. V., Abazova, Z. M., & Griban, Y. G. (2015). Olivine from the Pionerskaya and V. Grib kimberlite pipes, Arkhangelsk diamond province, Russia: types, composition, and origin. Petrology, 23(3), 227-258.
Bashkortostan Burzyansky District Kraka ophiolite ⓘ 33 prospect	[Chromitite] Garuti, Giorgio, Evgenii V. Pushkarev, Irina A. Gottman, and Federica Zaccarini. (2021) "Chromite-PGM Mineralization in the Lherzolite Mantle Tectonite of the Kraka Ophiolite Complex (Southern Urals, Russia)" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1287. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111287
ⓘ Bolshoi Bashart deposit	[Chromitite] Garuti, Giorgio, Evgenii V. Pushkarev, Irina A. Gottman, and Federica Zaccarini. (2021) "Chromite-PGM Mineralization in the Lherzolite Mantle Tectonite of the Kraka Ophiolite Complex (Southern Urals, Russia)" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1287. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111287
Uchalinsky District ⓘ Nurali complex (Nurali massif)	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Saveliev, D. E., & Ankusheva, N. N. (2018). Nurali Ophiolite Massif (the Southern Urals): Geological, Structural, and Mineralogical Features. Вестник Пермского университета. Геология, 17(3), 228-244.
ⓘ Mokraya Yama deposit	[Chromitite] Saveliev, D. E., & Ankusheva, N. N. (2018). Nurali Ophiolite Massif (the Southern Urals): Geological, Structural, and Mineralogical Features. Вестник Пермского университета. Геология, 17(3), 228-244.
ⓘ Priozernyy deposit	[Chromitite] Saveliev, D. E., & Ankusheva, N. N. (2018). Nurali Ophiolite Massif (the Southern Urals): Geological, Structural, and Mineralogical Features. Вестник Пермского университета. Геология, 17(3), 228-244.
Buryatia Baunt District Vitim Plateau ⓘ Mukhalski massif	[Carbonatite] Doroshkevich, A. G., Ripp, G. S., Izbrodin, I. A., & Savatenkov, V. M. (2012). Alkaline magmatism of the Vitim province, West Transbaikalia, Russia: Age, mineralogical, geochemical and isotope (О, C, D, Sr and Nd) data. Lithos, 152, 157-172.
Eastern Sayan ⓘ Snezhnoe Be deposit	[Biotitite] Gordienko, IV, Roshchektaev, PA, Gorokhovsky, DV (2016) Oka ore district of the Eastern Sayan: geology, structural–metallogenic zonation, genetic types of ore deposits, their geodynamic formation conditions, and outlook for development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58. 361-382
Ivolginsky District ⓘ Yuzhnoe deposit	[Carbonatite] Doroshkevich, A. G., & Ripp, G. S. (2004). Estimation of the conditions of formation of REE-carbonatites in western Transbaikalia. Russ Geol Geophys, 45(4), 492-500. Redina, Anna A., Anna G. Doroshkevich, Ilya V. Veksler, and Cora C. Wohlgemuth-Ueberwasser (2021) "Fluorite Mineralization Related to Carbonatitic Magmatism in the Western Transbaikalia: Insights from Fluid Inclusions and Trace Element Composition" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111183
Mama River Basin Maigunda River ⓘ Burpala alkaline massif	[Carbonatite] Vladykin, N. V., & Sotnikova, I. A. (2017). Petrology, geochemistry and source characteristics of the Burpala alkaline massif, North Baikal. Geoscience Frontiers, 8(4), 711-719.
Muya District ⓘ Kedrovskoe Gold Deposit	[Lamprophyre] Chugaev, A. V., Plotinskaya, O. Y., Chernyshev, I. V., Lebedev, V. A., Belogub, E. V., Goltsman, Y. V., ... & Oleinikova, T. I. (2017). Age and sources of matter for the Kedrovskoe gold deposit, Northern Transbaikal tegion, Republic of Buryatia: Geochronological and isotopic geochemical constraints. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59(4), 281-295.
Okinsky District ⓘ Ulan-Sar’dag Ophiolite	[Chromitite] Kiseleva, O.N. Airiyants, E.V. Belyanin, D.K. Zhmodik, S.M. (2020) Podiform Chromitites and PGE Mineralization in the Ulan-Sar’dag Ophiolite (East Sayan, Russia). Minerals 10, 141.
ⓘ Zun-Holba Mine (Buryatzoloto mine; Irokinda; Irokenda Au deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Damdinov, Bulat B., Nikolay A. Goryachev, Maria L. Moskvitina, Ludmila B. Damdinova, Alexandra D. Izvekova, Vadim N. Reutsky, Viсtor F. Posokhov, and Dmitry A. Artemyev. (2022) "Zun-Kholba Orogenic Gold Deposit, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Geology and Genesis" Minerals 12, no. 4: 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040395
Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif ⓘ Bol’shoy (Big) stream	[Chromitite] Kislov, E.V. Khudyakova, L.I. (2020) Yoko–Dovyren Layered Massif: Composition, Mineralization, Overburden and Dump Rock Utilization. Minerals 10, 682.
Tunkinsky District ⓘ Kharanur	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Kiseleva, O. N., Zhmodik, S. M., Damdinov, B. B., Agafonov, L. V., & Belyanin, D. K. (2014). Composition and evolution of PGE mineralization in chromite ores from the Il’chir ophiolite complex (Ospa–Kitoi and Khara-Nur areas, East Sayan). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 55(2), 259-272.
Ulan-Ude ⓘ Arshan REE deposit	[Carbonatite] Doroshkevich, A. G., Ripp, G. S., Viladkar, S. G., & Vladykin, N. V. (2008). The Arshan REE carbonatites, southwestern Transbaikalia, Russia: mineralogy, paragenesis and evolution. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46(4), 807-823. Redina, Anna A., Anna G. Doroshkevich, Ilya V. Veksler, and Cora C. Wohlgemuth-Ueberwasser (2021) "Fluorite Mineralization Related to Carbonatitic Magmatism in the Western Transbaikalia: Insights from Fluid Inclusions and Trace Element Composition" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111183
ⓘ Khalyuta deposit	[Carbonatite] Doroshkevich, A. G., Ripp, G. S., & Moore, K. R. (2010). Genesis of the Khaluta alkaline-basic Ba-Sr carbonatite complex (west Transbaikala, Russia). Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1), 245-268.
ⓘ Ulan-Ude fluorite occurrence	[Carbonatite] Redina, Anna A., Anna G. Doroshkevich, Ilya V. Veksler, and Cora C. Wohlgemuth-Ueberwasser (2021) "Fluorite Mineralization Related to Carbonatitic Magmatism in the Western Transbaikalia: Insights from Fluid Inclusions and Trace Element Composition" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111183
ⓘ Zharchikha Mo-deposit	[Carbonatite] Савченко, А. А., & Рипп, Г. С. ЖАРЧИХИНСКОЕ МОЛИБДЕНОВОЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЕ КАК ПРИМЕР ПОЛИФОРМАЦИОННОГО МНОГОЭТАПНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Сопредседатели оргкомитета, 518. (Geochemical Characteristics of Mineral Parageneses of the Zharchikha Molybdenum Deposit (Republic of Buryatia))
Chelyabinsk Oblast Ilmen Mountains ⓘ Ilmenogorsky alkaline complex	[Carbonatite] Макагонов, Е. П., Котляров, В. А., & Муфтахов, В. А. (2017). Оксиды и силикаты редких и редкоземельных элементов в щелочных породах Ильменогорского массива (Южный Урал). Минералогия, 3(3), 14-27.
Miass ⓘ Pit No. 97	[Carbonatite] Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768.
Vishnevye Mountains ⓘ Buldym Lake	[Carbonatite] Nedosekova, I., Vladykin, N., Udoratina, O., & Belyatsky, B. (2021). Ore and Geochemical Specialization and Substance Sources of the Ural and Timan Carbonatite Complexes (Russia): Insights from Trace Element, Rb–Sr, and Sm–Nd Isotope Data. Minerals, 11(7), 711.
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Beloziminskoe	[Lamprophyric-pyroxene-calcite-biotite olivine-melilitite] Ashchepkov, I. Zhmodik, S. Belyanin, D. Kiseleva, O.N. Medvedev, N. Travin, A. Yudin, D. Karmanov, N.S. Downes, H. (2020) Aillikites and Alkali Ultramafic Lamprophyres of the Beloziminsky Alkaline Ultrabasic-Carbonatite Massif: Possible Origin and Relations with Ore Deposits. Minerals 10, 404.
ⓘ Unnamed carbonatite dike	[Carbonatite] Ashchepkov, I. Zhmodik, S. Belyanin, D. Kiseleva, O.N. Medvedev, N. Travin, A. Yudin, D. Karmanov, N.S. Downes, H. (2020) Aillikites and Alkali Ultramafic Lamprophyres of the Beloziminsky Alkaline Ultrabasic-Carbonatite Massif: Possible Origin and Relations with Ore Deposits. Minerals 10, 404.
ⓘ Yuzhnaya pipe	[Aillikite] Ashchepkov, I. Zhmodik, S. Belyanin, D. Kiseleva, O.N. Medvedev, N. Travin, A. Yudin, D. Karmanov, N.S. Downes, H. (2020) Aillikites and Alkali Ultramafic Lamprophyres of the Beloziminsky Alkaline Ultrabasic-Carbonatite Massif: Possible Origin and Relations with Ore Deposits. Minerals 10, 404.
ⓘ Bol'shetagninskoe Massif	[Carbonatite] Савельева, В. Б., Базарова, Е. П., Хромова, Е. А., & Данилова, Ю. В. (2021). Минералы Ва и Sr в породах Большетагнинского массива ультраосновных-щелочных пород и карбонатитов (юг Сибирского кратона). Труды Ферсмановской научной сессии ГИ КНЦ РАН, (18), 342-346.
ⓘ Bol’shaya Tagna massif	[Carbonatite] 11(4):678-696. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2020-11-4-0500 Andreeva, I. A., Kovalenko, V. I., & Kononkova, N. N. (2006, May). Natrocarbonatitic melts of the Bol'shaya Tagna Massif, the eastern Sayan region. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 408, No. 1, p. 542). Springer Nature BV. Savel'eva V.B., Danilova Yu.V., Bazarova E.P., Danilov B.S. (2020) Kimberlite-like Rocks of the Urik-iya Graben, Eastern Sayan Region: Mineral Composition, Geochemistry and Formation Conditions. Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2020 Stifeeva, Maria V., Salnikova, Ekaterina B., Savelyeva, Valentina B., Kotov, Alexander B., Danilova, Yulia V., Bazarova, Ekaterina P., Danilov, Boris S. (2023) Timing of Carbonatite Ultramafic Complexes of the Eastern Sayan Alkaline Province, Siberia: U–Pb (ID–TIMS) Geochronology of Ca–Fe Garnets. Minerals, 13 (8) doi:10.3390/min13081086
ⓘ Ingashi field	[Lamproite] Kostrovitsky, S. I., Yakovlev, D. A., Sharygin, I. S., Gladkochub, D. P., Donskaya, T. V., Tretiakova, I. G., ... & Malkovets, V. G. (2021). Diamondiferous lamproites of Ingashi field, Siberian craton. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 513.
Lake Baikal area ⓘ Shirokaya Valley	[Chromitite] Sklyarov, Eugene V., Kargopolov, Sergei A., Lavrenchuk, Andrey V., Pushkarev, Evgenii V., Semenova, Dina V. (2023) Geology, Petrology, and Mineralogy of Hornfels-like Rocks (Beerbachite) in the Early Paleozoic Olkhon Collisional Orogen (West Baikal Area, Russia) Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111370
ⓘ Malyi Murun Massif (Malomurunskiy; Maly Murun alkaline pluton; Malyy Murun massif)	[Carbonatite] Vladykin, N. V., Viladkar, S. G., Miyazaki, T., & Mohan, V. R. (2008). Geochemistry of benstonite and associated carbonatites of Sevathur, Jogipatti and Samalpatti, Tamil Nadu, south India and Murun massif, Siberia. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 72(3), 312-324.
ⓘ Nizhnesayanskii carbonatite	[Carbonatite] L. Kogarko (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Part Two: Former USSR
ⓘ Sredhaya Zima Complex	[Carbonatite] Stifeeva, Maria V., Salnikova, Ekaterina B., Savelyeva, Valentina B., Kotov, Alexander B., Danilova, Yulia V., Bazarova, Ekaterina P., Danilov, Boris S. (2023) Timing of Carbonatite Ultramafic Complexes of the Eastern Sayan Alkaline Province, Siberia: U–Pb (ID–TIMS) Geochronology of Ca–Fe Garnets. Minerals, 13 (8) doi:10.3390/min13081086
ⓘ Zhidoiskii massif (Zhidoi)	[Carbonatite] Rasskazov, S. V., Il’yasova, A. M., Konev, A. A., Yasnygina, T. A., Maslovskaya, M. N., Fefelov, N. N., ... & Saranina, E. V. (2007). Geochemical evolution of the Zadoi Alkaline-Ultramafic Massif, Cis-Sayan area, southern Siberia. Geochemistry International, 45(1), 1-14.
Jewish Autonomous Oblast ⓘ Poperechny Fe-Mn deposit	[Chromitite] Mochalov, A. G., Berdnikov, N. V., Galankina, O. L., Kepezhinskas, P. K., Jinlong, Liu, Krutikova, V. O. (2022) PGE Mineralogy in Explosive Breccias of the Poperechnoe Deposit (the Lesser Khingan Range, Russia) Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 16 (6) 544-559 doi:10.1134/s1819714022060094
Kamchatka Krai Koryak Okrug Olyutorsky district Korf ⓘ Gal'moenan ultrabasic massif	[Chromitite] Nazimova, Yu.V., Zaitsev, V.P., and Mochalov, A.G. [Назимова, Ю.В., Зайцев, В.П., и Мочалов, А.Г.] (2003) Platinum-group minerals of the Gal'moenan gabbro-pyroxenite-dunite massif in the southern part of the Koryak highlands (Russia) [Минералы платиновой группы габбро-пироксенит-дунитового массива Гальмоэнан южной части Корякского нагорья (Россия)]. Geology of Ore Deposits [Геология рудных месторождений], 45, № 6, 547-565 (in Russian) Sidorov, E.G., Osipenko, A.B., Kozlov, A.P., and Kospgoyanov, A.I. [Сидоров, Е.Г., Осипенко, А.Б., Козлов, А.П., и Коспгоянов, А.И.] (2004) Chromite mineralization in rocks of the mafic-ultramafic Gal’moenan massif, Koryakia (Russia) [Хромитовая минерализация в породах мафит-ультрамафитового массива Гальмоэнан, Корякия (Россия)]. Geology of Ore Deposits [Геология рудных месторождений], 46, №3, 235-252 (in Russian) Sidorov, E.G., Tolstykh, N.D., Kozlov, A.P., and Chubarov, V.M. [Толстых, Н.Д., Сидоров, Е.Г., Видик, С.В., Козлов, и Чубаров, В.М.] (2009) The lode mineralization of the Gal'moenan massif, Koryakiya (Ural-Alaskan type) [Коренная минерализация массива Гальмоэнан, Корякия (Урало-Аляскинский тип)]. In: Koroteev, V.A. (chief ed.) [Коротеев, В.А. (отв. ред.)], Ultramafic-mafic complexes in folded regions and related deposits. Proceedings of the 3d International Conference [Ультрабазит-базитовые комплексы складчатых областей и связанные с ними месторождения. Материалы третьей международной конференции]. Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [Институт геологии и геохимии УрО РАН], Yekaterinburg, Vol. 2, pages 189-193 (in Russian) Kozlov, A.P., Chanturiya, V.A., Sidorov, E.G., Tolstykh, N.D., and Telegin, Yu.M. (2011) Large-volume platinum ore deposits in zonal mafic-ultramafic complexes of the Ural-Alaskan type and the outlook for their development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53(5), 374-389.
ⓘ Matysken complex	[Chromitite] Kutyrev, A. V., Sidorov, E. G., Kamenetsky, V. S., Chubarov, V. M., Chayka, I. F., & Abersteiner, A. (2021). Platinum mineralization and geochemistry of the Matysken zoned Ural-Alaskan type complex and related placer (Far East Russia). Ore Geology Reviews, 130, 103947. Cabri, L. J., Oberthür, T., & Keays, R. R. (2022). Origin and depositional history of platinum-group minerals in placers–A critical review of facts and fiction. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104733.
ⓘ Prizhimny Creek	[Chromitite] Kutyrev, A. V., Sidorov, E. G., Antonov, A. V., & Chubarov, V. M. (2018). Platinum-group mineral assemblage of the Prizhimny Creek (Koryak Highland). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(8), 935-944. Kutyrev, A. V., Sidorov, E. G., Antonov, A. V., & Chubarov, V. M. (2018). Platinum-group mineral assemblage of the Prizhimny Creek (Koryak Highland). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(8), 935-944.
Ust-Bolsheretsky District Dukuk complex ⓘ Kvinum-1 occurrence	[Cumulate] Tararin, I. A., Chubarov, V. M., Ignat’ev, E. K., & Moskaleva, S. V. (2007). Geology, mineralogy, and PGE mineralization of the copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, Sredinny Range, Kamchatka. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 1, 82-97.
ⓘ Kvinum-2 occurrence	[Cumulate] Tararin, I. A., Chubarov, V. M., Ignat’ev, E. K., & Moskaleva, S. V. (2007). Geology, mineralogy, and PGE mineralization of the copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, Sredinny Range, Kamchatka. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 1, 82-97.
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	[Spessartite] Lennikov, A. M., Zalishak, B. L., & Oktyabrsky, R. A. (2004). The Konder massif of ultramafic and alkaline rocks and related PGM mineralization. In Interim IAGOD Conf. Excursion Guidebook. Vladivostok: Dalnauka (p. 29).
Badzhalski ore District ⓘ Grustnoe deposit	[Biotitite] Alekseev, V. I., Marin, Y. B., & Gembitskaya, I. M. (2017). Gahnite in Rare-Metal Metasomatic Rocks of the Verkhneurmiysky Ore Cluster, Amur River Region. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59(8), 765-772.
Komi Republic Timan Range ⓘ Chetlasskiy Kamen'	[Carbonatite] Ras, I. K. U., Nedosekova IL, Udoratina OV, Vladykin NV, Pribavkin SV. (2011) Geochemistry and petrochemistry of carbonatites and dyke ultrabasites of Chetlassky complex (Timan, Russia). Abstracts of International conference Ore potential of alkaline, kimberlite and carbonatite magmatism Nedosekova, I., Vladykin, N., Udoratina, O., & Belyatsky, B. (2021). Ore and Geochemical Specialization and Substance Sources of the Ural and Timan Carbonatite Complexes (Russia): Insights from Trace Element, Rb–Sr, and Sm–Nd Isotope Data. Minerals, 11(7), 711.
ⓘ Kosyu occurrence	[Carbonatite] Nedosekova, Irina, Nikolay Vladykin, Oksana Udoratina, and Boris Belyatsky. (2021) "Ore and Geochemical Specialization and Substance Sources of the Ural and Timan Carbonatite Complexes (Russia): Insights from Trace Element, Rb–Sr, and Sm–Nd Isotope Data" Minerals 11, no. 7: 711. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070711
Krasnoyarsk Krai Boguchansky District Chadobets alkaline complex ⓘ Chuktukon carbonatite massif	[Carbonatite] Chebotarev, D. A., Doroshkevich, A. G., & Sharygin, V. V. (2017). Evolution and Formation Conditions for Pyrochlore-supergroup Minerals of Chuktukon Carbonatite Massif, Chadobets Upland (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia). In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 47-50). Sharygin, V. V., & Doroshkevich, A. G. (2017, August). Multiphase inclusions in zircons from Chuktukon carbonatite massif, Chadobets upland, Russia. In Proceedings of the Abstract Volume of XXXIV International Conference “Magmatism of the Earth and Related Strategic Metal Deposits”, Miass, Russia (pp. 4-9). Doroshkevich, A. G., Chebotarev, D. A., Sharygin, V. V., Prokopyev, I. R., & Nikolenko, A. M. (2019). Petrology of alkaline silicate rocks and carbonatites of the Chuktukon massif, Chadobets upland, Russia: Sources, evolution and relation to the Triassic Siberian LIP. Lithos, 332, 245-260.
ⓘ Terina Complex	[Aillikite] Prokopyev, I. Starikova, A. Doroshkevich, A. Nugumanova, Y. Potapov, V. (2020) Petrogenesis of Ultramafic Lamprophyres from the Terina Complex (Chadobets Upland, Russia): Mineralogy and Melt Inclusion Composition. Minerals 10, 419.
ⓘ Lysanskiy dunite-peridotite-gabbro complex	[Chromitite] Barkov, Andrei Y., Nadezhda D. Tolstykh, Nobumichi Tamura, Robert F. Martin, Andrew M. McDonald, and Louis J. Cabri (2021) "Ferrotorryweiserite, Rh5Fe10S16, a New Mineral Species from the Sisim Placer Zone, Eastern Sayans, Russia, and the Torryweiserite–Ferrotorryweiserite Series" Minerals 11, no. 12: 1420. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11121420
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Bor-Uryakh massif	[Carbonatite] Badanina, I. Y., & Malitch, K. N. (2011). Origin of platinum-group mineral (PGM) nuggets from the Bor-Uryakh massif (Maimecha-Kotui Province, Russia): evidence from mineral composition. Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 13, EGU2011-7934
ⓘ Gulinskii massif (Guli)	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Kogarko, L. N., Sorokhtina, N. V., Kononkova, N. N., & Klimovich, I. V. (2013). Uranium and thorium in carbonatitic minerals from the Guli massif, Polar Siberia. Geochemistry International, 51(10), 767-776.
ⓘ Northern carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Southern carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Odikhincha massif	[Calcite-carbonatite] Zaitsev, V. A., Aksenov, S. M., Rastsvetaeva, R. K., & Chukanov, N. V. (2017). Sr-rich Eudialyte Group Mineral (Cl-deficient Analogues of Taseqite) from Odikhincha Massif, Polar Siberia, Russia. In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 319-321).
ⓘ Odikhinchaite pegmatite	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Zaitsev, Victor A., Nikita V. Chukanov, and Sergey M. Aksenov. (2022) "Chlorine-Deficient Analog of Taseqite from Odikhincha Massif (Russia): Genesis and Relation with Other Sr-Rich Eudialyte-Group Minerals" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1015. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081015
ⓘ Peralkaline nepheline-syenite pegmatite	[Carbonatite] Zaitsev, Victor A., Nikita V. Chukanov, and Sergey M. Aksenov. (2022) "Chlorine-Deficient Analog of Taseqite from Odikhincha Massif (Russia): Genesis and Relation with Other Sr-Rich Eudialyte-Group Minerals" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1015. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081015
Sharypovsky district ⓘ Goryachegorsk massif	[Ijolite] Pal'Yanova, G., Mikhlin, Y., Kokh, K., Karmanov, N., & Seryotkin, Y. (2015). Experimental constraints on gold and silver solubility in iron sulfides. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 649, 67-75. V. V. Vrublevskii , I. F. Gertner , G. Gutiérrez-Alonso , M. Hofmann ,O. M. Grinev & A. A Mustafaev (2020): Multiple intrusion stages and mantle sources of thePaleozoic Kuznetsk Alatau alkaline province, Southern Siberia: geochemistry and Permian U–Pb,Sm–Nd ages in the Goryachegorsk ijolite-foyaite intrusion, International Geology Review, DOI:10.1080/00206814.2020.1830312To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2020.1830312 Vrublevskii, V. V., & Gertner, I. F. (2021). Paleozoic alkaline-mafic intrusions of the Kuznetsk Alatau, their sources and conditions for magma generation. Petrology, 29(1), 24-53.
ⓘ Upper Petropavlovka massif	[Ijolite] V. V. Vrublevskii , I. F. Gertner , G. Gutiérrez-Alonso , M. Hofmann ,O. M. Grinev & A. A Mustafaev (2020): Multiple intrusion stages and mantle sources of thePaleozoic Kuznetsk Alatau alkaline province, Southern Siberia: geochemistry and Permian U–Pb,Sm–Nd ages in the Goryachegorsk ijolite-foyaite intrusion, International Geology Review, DOI:10.1080/00206814.2020.1830312To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2020.1830312
ⓘ Kuznetsk Alatau Range	[Carbonatite] Vrublevskii, V. V., & Gertner, I. F. (2021). Paleozoic alkaline-mafic intrusions of the Kuznetsk Alatau, their sources and conditions for magma generation. Petrology, 29(1), 24-53.
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Afrikanda complex	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Kukharenko et al, 1965
Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) ⓘ Kievey deposit	[Cumulate] Sushchenko, Artyom, Groshev, Nikolay, Rundkvist, Tatyana, Kompanchenko, Alena, Savchenko, Yevgeny (2023) Apatite as an Indicator for the Formation of PGE Mineralization as Exemplified by Anorthosites of the Kievey Deposit, Fedorova-Pana Layered Complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121473
ⓘ Western Pana block	[Cumulate] Groshev, Nikolay Y., and Bartosz T. Karykowski. (2019) "The Main Anorthosite Layer of the West-Pana Intrusion, Kola Region: Geology and U-Pb Age Dating" Minerals 9, no. 2: 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/min902007
ⓘ Gremyakha-Vyrmes Massif	[Ijolite] Lykova, I. S., Pekov, I. V., Kononkova, N. N., & Shpachenko, A. K. Bafertisite and jinshajiangite from the Gremyakha-Vyrmes alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula. Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., Shpachenko, A. K. (2006) Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (4) 929-942 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.4.929 Sorokhtina, N. V., Kogarko, L. N., Shpachenko, A. K., & Senin, V. G. (2016). Composition and conditions of crystallization of zircon from the rare-metal ores of the Gremyakha–Vyrmes Massif, Kola Peninsula. Geochemistry International, 54(12), 1035-1048.
ⓘ Khibiny Massif	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Kogarko et al. (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 2 Former USSR Shibaeva, Darya N., Alena A. Kompanchenko, Victor V. Bulatov, and Danil A. Asanovich. (2023) "Express Assessment of Apatite Content in Apatite–Nepheline Ores of Ultrabasic Alkaline Complexes Based on Its Luminescent Properties (The First Study Stage)" Minerals 13, no. 1: 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010037
Koashva Mt ⓘ Koashva Open Pit	[Ijolite] Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Sokolova, E., Bonaccorsi, E., Merlino, S., Pasero, M. (2002) Megakalsilite, a new polymorph of KAlSiO4 from the Khibina Alkaline Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineral description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (3) 961-970 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.961
Kukisvumchorr Mt ⓘ Vein no. 40	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G., Pakhomovsky, Y. & Men'shikov, Y. (2005): Khibiny. Apatity & London (Laplandia Minerals in association with the Mineral. Soc. of GB & Ireland), 468 pp. [p.239]
ⓘ The Carbonatite Stock in the vicinity of Tul'ilukht Bay	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Kolsky District ⓘ Seblyavr Massif	[Ijolite] Kogarko, L.N. et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Vol 2.
Serpentinite Belt ⓘ Lotmvara-I intrusion	[Cumulate] Barkov, Andrei Y., Andrey A. Nikiforov, Robert F. Martin, and Vladimir N. Korolyuk. (2023) "Corona-Type Textures in Ultrabasic Complexes of the Serpentinite Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010115
ⓘ Kovdor Massif	[Phoscorite] Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Andrey O. Kalashnikov, Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Ayya V. Bazai, Pavel M. Goryainov, Julia A. Mikhailova, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, and Nataly G. Konopleva. 2017. "Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia" Minerals 7, no. 11: 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7110215 Sokolov, S. V. (2014). Portlandite in rocks of carbonatite massifs. Geochemistry International, 52(8), 698-701. Mikhailova, Julia A., Gregory Yu. Ivanyuk, Andrey O. Kalashnikov, Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Ayya V. Bazai, Taras L. Panikorovskii, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, Nataly G. Konopleva, and Pavel M. Goryainov. (2018) "Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite–Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: I. Forsterite" Minerals 8, no. 6: 260. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8060260 Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Taras L. Panikorovskii, Julia A. Mikhailova, Andrei O. Kalashnikov, Ayya V. Bazai, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, Nataly G. Konopleva, and Pavel M. Goryainov. (2018) "Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides" Minerals 8, no. 7: 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8070292 Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Taras L. Panikorovskii, Julia A. Mikhailova, Andrei O. Kalashnikov, Ayya V. Bazai, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, Nataly G. Konopleva, and Pavel M. Goryainov. (2018) "Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides" Minerals 8, no. 7: 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8070292 Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Nataly G. Konopleva, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Taras L. Panikorovskii, Andrey O. Kalashnikov, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Ayya A. Bazai, Julia A. Mikhailova, and Pavel M. Goryainov. (2018) "Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: III. Pyrochlore Supergroup Minerals" Minerals 8, no. 7: 277. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8070277
ⓘ Kovdor Zheleznyi Mine	[Phoscorite] Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Panikorovskii, T.L., Britvin, S.N., Krivovichev, S.V., Shilovskikh, V.V., Bocharov, V.N. (2018): Kampelite, Ba3Mg1.5Sc4(PO4)6(OH)3·4H2O, a new very complex Ba-Sc phosphate mineral from the Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite complex (Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology: 112: 111–121
ⓘ Phoscorite-carbonatite pipe	[Carbonatite] Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149. Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Andrey O. Kalashnikov, Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Ayya V. Bazai, Pavel M. Goryainov, Julia A. Mikhailova, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, and Nataly G. Konopleva. (2017) "Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia" Minerals 7, no. 11: 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7110215 Gregory Ivanyuk, Andrei Kalashnikov, Julia Mikhailova, Yakov Pakhomovsky, Nataly Konoplyova, Victor Yakovenchuk, Ayya Bazai (2018) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite pipe. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p101
ⓘ Lesnaya Varaka Massif	[Carbonatite] Chakhmouradian, A. R., Mitchell, R. H. (1998) Lueshite, pyrochlore and monazite-(Ce) from apatite-dolomite carbonatite, Lesnaya Varaka complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 62 (6) 769-782 doi:10.1180/002646198548151
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	[Lamprophyre] Mikhailova, Julia A., Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Lyudmila M. Lyalina, and Ekaterina A. Selivanova. (2023) "Alteration of Feldspathoids Changes pH of Late-Magmatic Fluids: A Case Study from the Lovozero Peralkaline Massif, Russia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010039
Lovozersky District Alluaiv Mountain ⓘ Umbozero mine	[Leucocratic nephelinolite] Aksenov, Sergey M., Nikita V. Chukanov, Igor V. Pekov, Yulia V. Nelyubina, Dmitry A. Varlamov, and Lia N. Kogarko. (2022) "On the Isomorphism of Sodium at the M(2) Site in Eudialyte-Group Minerals: The Crystal Structure of Mn-Deficient Manganoeudialyte and the Problem of the Existence of the M(2)Na-Dominant Analogue of Eudialyte" Minerals 12, no. 8: 949. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080949
ⓘ Kontozero carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Petrovsky, M. N., Savchenko, E. A., & Kalachev, V. Y. (2012). Formation of eudialyte-bearing phonolite from Kontozero carbonatite paleovolcano, Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 54(7), 540-556.
ⓘ Tavaiok River Valley	[Tawite] Ramsay, W. (1898) Das Nephelinsyenitgebiet auf der Halbinsel Kola. II. b. Tawit. Fennia: 15: 2: 24-25 Borgström, L.H. (1901) Mineralogiska Notiser. 4. Hackmanit ett nytt mineral i sodalitgruppen. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar: 23: 7: 563-566 Borgström, L.H. (1903 a) Uvarovite and Hackmanite. Journal of the Chemical Society: 84: 2: 304 Borgström, L.H. (1903 b) Hackmanit, ein neues Mineral der Sodalithgruppe. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie: 37: 284-285.
ⓘ Monchegorsk	[Chromitite] Serov, Pavel A. (2021) "Paleoproterozoic Pt-Pd Fedorovo-Pansky and Cu-Ni-Cr Monchegorsk Ore Complexes: Age, Metamorphism, and Crustal Contamination According to Sm-Nd Data" Minerals 11, no. 12: 1410. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11121410
ⓘ Sopcheozerskoe deposit (Sopcheozero)	[Chromitite] Chistyakova S, Latypov R, Zaccarini F (2014) PGE geochemistry and mineralogy of chromitite dykes from the Sopcheozero deposit, Monchegorsk layered intrusion, Russia. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 109 Mokrushin, Artem V., and Valery F. Smol’kin (2021) "Chromite Mineralization in the Sopcheozero Deposit (Monchegorsk Layered Intrusion, Fennoscandian Shield)" Minerals 11, no. 7: 772. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070772
ⓘ Mount Generalskaya intrusion	[Cumulate] Smol’kin, Valery F., Artem V. Mokrushin, and Aleksey V. Chistyakov. (2023) "Layered Intrusions of Paleoproterozoic Age in the Kola and Karelian Regions" Minerals 13, no. 5: 597. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050597
Northern Karelia ⓘ Sallanlatvi Massif	[Siderite carbonatite] Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245.
ⓘ Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif	[Carbonatite] Sokolov, S. V. (2014). Portlandite in rocks of carbonatite massifs. Geochemistry International, 52(8), 698-701.
ⓘ Neskevaara Hill	[Calcite-carbonatite] Kalashnikov, A. O., Konopleva, N. G., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). Rare Earth Deposits of the Murmansk Region, Russia—A Review. Economic Geology, 111(7), 1529-1559.
ⓘ Petyayan-vara carbonatite	[Calcite-carbonatite] Prokopyev, I. Kozlov, E. Fomina, E. Doroshkevich, A. Kozlov, E. N., Fomina, E. N., Mytsa, D. D., & Kirkin, V. V. (2017). Rare-earth carbonatites of the Vuori-Yarvi (Kola Region): First results of the study. In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 117-120). Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405.
ⓘ Salmagorskii	[Melanocratic nephelinolite] Kukharenko et aI., 1965 Kononova and Shanin, 1971 Orlova, 1959.
Serpentinite Belt ⓘ Pados-​Tundra Complex	[Chromitite] Barkov, Andrei Y. Nikiforov, Andrey A. Tolstykh, Nadezhda D. Shvedov, Gennadiy I. Korolyuk, Vladimir N. (2017): Compounds of Ru-​Se-​S, alloys of Os-​Ir, framboidal Ru nanophases, and laurite-​clinochlore intergrowths in the Pados-​Tundra complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29, 613-621.
Turii Cape ⓘ Turii alkaline massif (Turiy massif)	[Calcite-carbonatite] Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., Shpachenko, A. K. (2006) Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (4) 929-942 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.4.929
Voron'i Tundry ⓘ Nyalm-1 deposit	[Spessartite] Gavrilenko, B.V. (2001) Ore potential of acidic rocks of the Achean Kolmozero-Voronya zone, NE Baltic Shield. in: Piestrzynski, A. et al. (ed.) (2001) Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Proceedings of the joint sixth biennal sga-seg meeting, Kraków, Poland, 26-29 August 2001.
Perm Krai Gornozavodskii District Sarany ⓘ Saranovskii Mine	[Chromitite] Sustavov, S. G., Khanin, D. A., & Shagalov, E. S. (2019). Chromceladonite from the Southern Sarany Chromite Deposit (Northern Urals). Geology of Ore Deposits, 61(7), 680-688.
Primorsky Krai Olginsky District ⓘ Taukha terrane	[Carbonatite] Kazachenko, V. T., Khanchuk, A. I., Lavrik, S. N., & Perevoznikova, E. V. (2013). Phlogopite-olivine rocks of the Taukha terrane in southeastern Sikhote Alin. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 7(5), 330-345.
Republic of Karelia Kostomuksha City District Kostomuksha Fe deposit ⓘ Lamproite	[Lamproite] Gorkovetz, V. Y., NS, R., Popov, M. G., & Antonov, A. V. (2012) Mineralogy of diamond bearing lamproite diatreme in the Kostomuksha region (Karelia, Russia). Abstracts of International conference Ore potential of alkaline, kimberlite and carbonatite magmatism
Loukhsky District ⓘ Tiksheozero massif (Tkishozerskii massif; Tiksheozersky)	[Ijolite] www.researchgate.net (n.d.) https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Alkaline-complexes-and-carbonatites-in-Kola-peninsula-northern-Russian-Karelia-and_fig1_225412232 Bogina, Maria, Chistyakov, Alexey, Sharkov, Evgenii, Kovalchuk, Elena, Golovanova, Tatiana (2023) Major and Trace-Element Composition of Minerals in the Paleoproterozoic Tiksheozero Ultramafic–Alkaline–Carbonate Complex, Russia: Insight into Magma Evolution. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101318
Prionezhsky District Zaonezhskoe kimberlite field ⓘ Kimozero kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Putintseva, E. V., & Spiridonov, E. M. (2017). Allanite-(Ce): a Typical Mineral of Metakimberlite from the Lake Kimozero Area, Karelia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59(8), 720-728.
Sakha Aldan El'konskii Gorst ⓘ Lunnoe Au-U deposit	[Minette] Novoselov, K. А., Belogub, E. V., & Blinov, I. A. (2019) Te-canfieldite from the Lunnoe Au-U deposit (Aldan region, republic of Yakutiya). МИНЕРАЛОГИЯ 5(2)
ⓘ Ryabinoviy pipe	[Lamproite] Chayka, I.F. Sobolev, A.V. Izokh, A.E. Batanova, V.G. Krasheninnikov, S.P. Chervyakovskaya, M.V. Kontonikas-Charos, A. Kutyrev, A.V. Lobastov, B.M. Chervyakovskiy, V.S. (2020) Fingerprints of Kamafugite-Like Magmas in Mesozoic Lamproites of the Aldan Shield: Evidence from Olivine and Olivine-Hosted Inclusions. Minerals 10, 337.
Aldansky District Spokoininsky ore cluster ⓘ Mayskoe ore field	[Lamprophyre] [[1]]Kondratieva, Larisa A., Galina S. Anisimova, and Veronika N. Kardashevskaia. (2023) "Ore Mineralogy and Typomorphism of Native Gold of the Spokoininsky Cluster of the Aldan–Stanovoy Gold Province" Minerals 13, no. 4: 543. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13040543
ⓘ Arbarastakh complex	[Carbonatite] Kruk, M. N., Doroshkevich, A. G., Prokopyev, I. R., & Izbrodin, I. A. (2021). Mineralogy of Phoscorites of the Arbarastakh Complex (Republic of Sakha, Yakutia, Russia). Minerals, 11(6), 556. Doroshkevich, A., Prokopyev, I., Kruk, M., Sharygin, V., Izbrodin, I., Starikova, A., ... & Nugumanova, Y. (2022). Age and petrogenesis of ultramafic lamprophyres of the Arbarastakh alkaline-carbonatite complex, Aldan-Stanovoy shield, South of Siberian Craton (Russia): evidence for ultramafic lamprophyre-carbonatite link. Journal of Petrology, 63(9), egac073.
ⓘ Daldyn-Alakit kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Eastern Aldan ⓘ Ingili-Algoma cluster	[Ijolite] Shadenkov, Y. M. (1989). Metasomatic assemblages in wall rocks of the Ingili pluton, eastern Aldan. International Geology Review, 31(7), 697-706.
ⓘ Gornoozerskii carbonatite complex (Gornoe Ozero)	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Nokleberg, W.J., Bundtzen, T.K., Dawson, K.M., Eremin R.A., Goryachev, N.A., Koch R.D., Ratkin, V.V., Rozenblum, I.S., Shpikerman, V.I., Frolov, Y.F., Gorodinsky, M.E., Melnikov, V.D., Diggles, M.F., Ognyanov, N.V., Petrachenko, E.D., Petrachenko, R.I., Pozdeev, A.I., Ross, K.V., Wood, D.H., Grybeck, Donald, Khanchuk, A.I., Kovbas, L.I., Nekrasov, I.Ya., and Sidorov, A.A., 1997, Significant metalliferous and selected non-metalliferous lode deposits and placer districts for the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-513-B
ⓘ Khompu–May kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Kildyam volcano complex	[Melilite-bearing rock] Kostin, Aleksey (2021) Mineralization in the andesitic lava from Kildyam volcanic complex, central Yakutia, Russia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 906 (1) 12006pp. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/906/1/012006
Mirninsky District Alakit-Markha ⓘ Ottorzhenets kimberlite body	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Sytykanskaya pipe	[Kimberlite] Ashchepkov, I. V., Logvinova, A. M., Reimers, L. F., Ntaflos, T., Spetsius, Z. V., Vladykin, N. V., ... & Khmel'nikova, O. S. (2015). The Sytykanskaya kimberlite pipe: Evidence from deep-seated xenoliths and xenocrysts for the evolution of the mantle beneath Alakit, Yakutia, Russia. Geoscience Frontiers, 6(5), 687-714. Logvinova, A. M., Shatskiy, A., Wirth, R., Tomilenko, A. A., Ugap'eva, S. S., & Sobolev, N. V. (2019). Carbonatite melt in type Ia gem diamond. Lithos, 342, 463-467.
Daldyn ⓘ Udachnaya open-pit mine (Udachnaya-Vostochnaya pipe; Udachnaya pipe)	[Kimberlite] kimberlite. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. Романенко, А. В., Алифирова, Т. А., Михайленко, Д. С., Головин, А. В., Корсаков, А. В., & Охфуджи, Х. ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ МУАССАНИТА В ГРАФИТСОДЕРЖАЩЕМ ОРТОПИРОКСЕНИТЕ ИЗ КИМБЕРЛИТОВОЙ ТРУБКИ УДАЧНАЯ. Сопредседатели оргкомитета, 497. (Origin of Moissanite in Graphite-bearing Orthopyroxenite from Udachnaya Kimberlite ) Gubanov, N. Zedgenizov, D. Sharygin, I. Rezvukhin, D.I. Alifirova, T.A. Golovin, A.V. Mikhailenko, D. Golovin, A. Korsakov, A. Aulbach, S. Gerdes, A. kimberlites of Udachnaya-East pipe (Siberia) in European current research on fluid and melt inclusions June 28th to July 2nd 2021 Abstract Book Boyd, F.R., Pokhilenko, N.P., Pearson, D.G., Mertzman, S.A., Sobolev, N.V., and Finger, L.W. (1997): Composition of the Siberian cratonic mantle: evidence from Udachnaya peridotite xenoliths. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 128, 228-246. Sharygin, V. V., Kamenetsky, V. S., Kamenetskaya, M. B., Seretkin, Y. V., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2007, August). Rasvumite from the Udachnaya-East Pipe: The first finding in kimberlites. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 415, No. 2, pp. 929-934). Nauka/Interperiodica. Sharygin, V. V., Kamenetsky, V. S., Kamenetsky, M. B. (2008) Potassium sulfides in kimberlite-hosted chloride-"neyerereite" and chloride clasts of Udachnaya-East Pipe, Yakutia, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (4) 1079-1095 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.4.1079 Sokolova, E. L., & Vorob’ev, S. A. (2011) Pyrrhotite, Pentlandite and Hibbingite from Metakimberlites of Udachnaya-vostochnaya Pipe, Northern Yakutia. New Minerals 46:165-168 Malkovets, V. G., Pokhilenko, L. N., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2013). Geochemistry of megacrystalline pyrope peridotites from the Udachnaya pipe, Siberian craton. Crystallogenesis and Mineralogy, 245. Skvortsova V, Samoylovich M, Belyanin A (2014) Iron containing surfaces of contact of diamond with Mikhailenko, D.S., Korsakov, A.V., Rashchenko, S.V., Seryotkin, Y.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Golovin, A.V. (2018): Kuliginite, a new hydroxychloride mineral from the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe, Yakutia: Implications for low-temperature hydrothermal alteration of the kimberlites. American Mineralogist, 103: 1435–1444 Ragozin, A. (2019) Origin and Evolution of High-Mg Carbonatitic and Low-Mg Carbonatitic to Silicic High-Density Fluids in Coated Diamonds from Udachnaya Kimberlite Pipe. Minerals 9, 734. Korsakov, A.V. (2020) A Plethora of Epigenetic Minerals Reveals a Multistage Metasomatic Overprint of a Mantle Orthopyroxenite from the Udachnaya Kimberlite. Minerals 10, 264. Ragozin, A. (2020) Metasomatic Evolution of Coesite-Bearing Diamondiferous Eclogite from the Udachnaya Kimberlite. Minerals 10, 383. Grishina S., Yakovlev I., Smirnov S. Z. (2021) Carbonate-sulfate melt at the contact of chloride xenoliths in Grishina, S., Goryainov, S., Oreshonkov, A., & Karmanov, N. (2022). Micro‐Raman study of cesanite (Ca2Na3 (OH)(SO4) 3) in chloride segregations from Udachnaya‐East kimberlites. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 53(3), 497-507. Pokhilenko, Lyudmila, Nikolay Pokhilenko, Vladimir Malkovets, and Taisia Alifirova. (2023) "The Earliest Generation of Diamond: The First Find of a Diamond Inclusion in Kimberlitic Olivine" Minerals 13, no. 1: 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010036 Logvinova, Alla M., and Igor S. Sharygin. (2023) "Second Natural Occurrence of KFeS2 (Hanswikeite): An Inclusion in Diamond from the Udachnaya Kimberlite Pipe (Siberian Craton, Yakutia)" Minerals 13, no. 7: 874. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13070874
ⓘ Zagadochnaya Kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Mirny ⓘ Internatsionalny Mine	[Kimberlite] Rezvukhin, D. I., Malkovets, V. G., Sharygin, I. S., Tretiakova, I. G., Griffin, W. L., & O'Reilly, S. Y. (2018). Inclusions of crichtonite-group minerals in Cr-pyropes from the Internatsionalnaya kimberlite pipe, Siberian Craton: Crystal chemistry, parageneses and relationships to mantle metasomatism. Lithos, 308, 181-195.
ⓘ Sputnik kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ XXIII CPSU Congress kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Afanasiev, Valentin, Sargylana Ugapeva, Yuri Babich, Valeri Sonin, Alla Logvinova, Alexander Yelisseyev, Sergey Goryainov, Alexey Agashev, and Oksana Ivanova. (2022) "Growth Story of One Diamond: A Window to the Lithospheric Mantle" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081048
ⓘ Nakyn kimberlite field (Nakynsky kimberlite field)	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Maiskoe kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Northern Yakutia Olenyok (Olenek) river basin West Ukukit kimberlite field ⓘ "Leningrad" kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Ashchepkov, I. V., Babushkina, S. A., Mevedev, N. S., Oleinikov, O. B., Yudin, D. S., & Karmanov, N. S. (2021). Unique amphibole bearing mantle column beneath the Lenin-grad kimberlite pipe, West Ukukit field, NE Yakutia.
Olenyoksky District Kuoikskoe field ⓘ Dianga pipe	[Kimberlite] Tychkov, N.S. Agashev, A.M. Pokhilenko, N.P. Tsykh, V.A. Sobolev, N.V. (2020) Types of Xenogenic Olivine from Siberian Kimberlites. Minerals 10, 302.
ⓘ Obnazhennaya pipe	[Kimberlite] Sharygin, I. S., Golovin, A. V., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2011, February). Djerfisherite in Kimberlites of the Kuoikskoe field as an indicator of enrichment of Kimberlite melts in chlorine. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 436, No. 2, pp. 301-307). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica. Ugapeva, Sargylana S., Oleinikov, Oleg B., Zayakina, Nadezhda V. (2023) Rare Hydrated Magnesium Carbonate Minerals Nesquehonite and Dypingite of the Obnazhennaya Kimberlite Pipe, in the Yakutian Kimberlite Province. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111363 Kostrovitsky, Sergey, Dymshits, Anna, Yakovlev, Dmitry, Sun, Jing, Kalashnikova, Tatiana, Ashchepkov, Igor, Belozerova, Olga (2023) Primary Composition of Kimberlite Melt. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111404
ⓘ Olivinovaya pipe	[Kimberlite] Tychkov, N.S. Agashev, A.M. Pokhilenko, N.P. Tsykh, V.A. Sobolev, N.V. (2020) Types of Xenogenic Olivine from Siberian Kimberlites. Minerals 10, 302.
ⓘ Velikan dyke	[Kimberlite] Kostrovitsky, Sergey, Dymshits, Anna, Yakovlev, Dmitry, Sun, Jing, Kalashnikova, Tatiana, Ashchepkov, Igor, Belozerova, Olga (2023) Primary Composition of Kimberlite Melt. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111404
ⓘ Vtorogodnitsa pipe	[Kimberlite] Sharygin, I. S., Golovin, A. V., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2011, February). Djerfisherite in Kimberlites of the Kuoikskoe field as an indicator of enrichment of Kimberlite melts in chlorine. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 436, No. 2, pp. 301-307). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.
Polar Yakutia ⓘ Tomtor Massif	[Carbonatite] Okrugin, Alexander, and Anatolii Zhuravlev. (2023) "Mineralogical and Geochemical Evidence of Paragenetic Unity of Igneous Silicate and Carbonatite Rocks of the Tomtor Massif in the North-East of the Siberian Platform" Minerals 13, no. 2: 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020211
ⓘ Tomtor deposit	[Carbonatite] Lazareva, E.V., Zhmodik, S.M., Dobretsov, N.L., Tolstov, A.V., Shcherbov, B.L., Karmanov, N.S., Gerasimov, E.Yu., Bryanskaya, A.V. (2015) Main minerals of abnormally high-grade ores of the Tomtor deposit (Arctic Siberia). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56 (6), 844-873.
Tyry River ⓘ Nezhdaninsky Au deposit	[Kersantite] Chernyshev, I. V., Bortnikov, N. S., Chugaev, A. V., Gamyanin, G. N., & Bakharev, A. G. (2011). Metal sources of the large Nezhdaninsky orogenic gold deposit, Yakutia, Russia: Results of high-precision MC-ICP-MS analysis of lead isotopic composition supplemented by data on strontium isotopes. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53(5), 353.
ⓘ Upper Muna kimberlite field (Verkhne-Munskoe; Verkhnemunsky)	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Yakovlev, D. A., Kostrovitsky, S. I., & Alymova, N. V. (2008, October). Mineral composition features of kimberlites from the Upper Muna field (Yakutia). In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 9).
ⓘ Komsomolskaya-Magnitnaya pipe	[Kimberlite] Dymshits, A.M. Sharygin, I.S. Malkovets, V.G. Yakovlev, I.V. Gibsher, A.A. Alifirova, T.A. Vorobei, S.S. Potapov, S.V. Garanin, V.K. (2020) Thermal State, Thickness, and Composition of the Lithospheric Mantle beneath the Upper Muna Kimberlite Field (Siberian Craton) Constrained by Clinopyroxene Xenocrysts and Comparison with Daldyn and Mirny Fields. Minerals 10, 549. Sharygin, I. S., Golovin, A. V., Dymshits, A. M., Kalugina, A. D., Solovev, K. A., Malkovets, V. G., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2021, October). Relics of Deep Alkali–Carbonate Melt in the Mantle Xenolith from the Komsomolskaya–Magnitnaya Kimberlite Pipe (Upper Muna Field, Yakutia). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 500, No. 2, pp. 842-847). Pleiades Publishing.
Verkhoyansk District Yana River Basin Yana-Adycha Region ⓘ Arga-Ynnakh-Khaya granite Massif	[Hyalo-olivine-diopside-phlogopite lamproite] Alekseev, V. I., Marin, Y. B., & Galankina, O. L. (2020, February). An Extreme Concentration of Isomorphic Tantalum in Cassiterite from Lithium–Fluoric Granites (Arga-Ynnakh-Khaysky Massif, Yakutia). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 490, No. 2, pp. 65-67). Pleiades Publishing.
Sayan Mountains ⓘ Il’chir ophiolite belt	[Chromitite] Kiseleva, O. N., Zhmodik, S. M., Damdinov, B. B., Agafonov, L. V., & Belyanin, D. K. (2014). Composition and evolution of PGE mineralization in chromite ores from the Il’chir ophiolite complex (Ospa–Kitoi and Khara-Nur areas, East Sayan). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 55(2), 259-272.
ⓘ Ospa–Kitoi massif (Ospin–Kitoi massif)	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Grigor’eva, A. V., Damdinov, B. B., & Sluzhenikin, S. F. (2018). Ore Mineralization in Ultramafic and Metasomatic Rocks of the Ospin–Kitoi Massif, Eastern Sayan. Geology of Ore Deposits, 60(2), 121-141.
Sverdlovsk Oblast Alapayevsky District ⓘ Alapaevsk Ophiolite	[Chromitite] Zaccarini, F., Pushkarev, E., Garuti, G., Kazakov, I. (2016): Platinum-Group Minerals and Other ACCESSORY Phases in Chromite Deposits of the Alapaevsk Ophiolite, Central Urals, Russia. Minerals: 6: 108
Asbest ⓘ Bazhenovsk deposit	[Chromitite] Kissin, A. Gottman, I. Sustavov, S. Murzin, V. Kiseleva, D. (2020) The First Find of Cr2O3 Eskolaite Associated with Marble-Hosted Ruby in the Southern Urals and the Problem of Al and Cr Sources. Minerals 10, 101.
Kachkanar ⓘ Svetloborsky intrusion	[Chromitite] Stepanov, Sergey Yu., Chayka, Ivan F., Palamarchuk, Roman S., Korneev, Andrey V. (2023) Pd-Ag-Au Minerals in Clinopyroxenites of the Kachkanar Ural–Alaskan-Type Complex (Middle Urals, Russia) Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121528
ⓘ Veresovoborsky intrusion	[Chromitite] Stepanov, Sergey Yu., Chayka, Ivan F., Palamarchuk, Roman S., Korneev, Andrey V. (2023) Pd-Ag-Au Minerals in Clinopyroxenites of the Kachkanar Ural–Alaskan-Type Complex (Middle Urals, Russia) Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121528
Karpinsk Urban Okrug ⓘ Kosva massif	[Carbonatite] Sharygin, V. V., & Ivanov, O. K. (2014) Cr-rich “tiooxyspinel” mineral from Kosva dunite massif, Middle Urals: possible link between spinel-and tiospinel-group minerals. 30th International Conference on “Ore Potential of Alkaline, Kimberlite and Carbonatite Magmatism”29 September – 02 October 2014 Antalya TURKEY
Malyshevo ⓘ Izumrudnye Kopi area	[Biotitite] Popov, M. P., Sorokina, E. S., Kononkova, N. N., Nikolaev, A. G., & Karampelas, S. (2019, June). New Data on the Genetic Linkage of the Beryl and Chrysoberyl Chromophores of the Ural’s Emerald Mines with Chromium-Bearing Spinels of the Bazhenov Ophiolite Complex. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 486, No. 2, pp. 630-633). Pleiades Publishing.
ⓘ Malyshevskoe deposit	[Biotitite] Popov, M. P., Sorokina, E. S., Kononkova, N. N., Nikolaev, A. G., & Karampelas, S. (2019, June). New Data on the Genetic Linkage of the Beryl and Chrysoberyl Chromophores of the Ural’s Emerald Mines with Chromium-Bearing Spinels of the Bazhenov Ophiolite Complex. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 486, No. 2, pp. 630-633). Pleiades Publishing.
Novolyalinsky District Kytlym complex (Kytlym massif) ⓘ Butyrin vein	[Chromitite] Zaccarini, F., Garuti, G., & Pushkarev, E. V. (2010) Unusual PGE-Rich Chromitite in the “Butyrin-Veins” of the Kytlym Ural-Alaskan Complex (Northern Urals). 11th International Platinum Symposium. Ontario Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Release–Data 269
Novouralsk Verkh-Neivinsky massif ⓘ East Shishim river placer deposit	[Chromitite] Мурзин, В. В., Баданина, И. Ю., Малич, К. Н., Игнатьев, А. В., & Веливецкая, Т. А. (2020). изотопный состаВ серы Вторичных rU-oS-ir-сульфидоВ и сульфоарсенидоВ Верх-нейВинского дунит-гарцбургитоВого массиВа на среднем урале. Вестник института геологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН, (9 (309)), 7-13.
Serovsky District Turya river Tur'insk ⓘ Vorontsovskoe deposit (Vorontsovsk gold deposit; Vorontsovka deposit)	[Lamprophyre] Kasatkin, A. V., Stepanov, S. Y., Tsyganko, M. V., Škoda, R., Nestola, F., Plášil, J., ... & Palamarchuk, R. S. (2021). Mineralogy of the Vorontsovskoe gold deposit (Northern Urals). Part 4: Oxysalts. Mineralogiya [Mineralogy], 7(3), 5-31.
Yekaterinburg ⓘ Uktus complex	[Chromitite] Zaccarini, F., Pushkarev, E., Garuti, G., Krause, J., Dvornik, G. P., Stanley, C., & Bindi, L. (2013). Platinum-group minerals (PGM) nuggets from alluvial-eluvial placer deposits in the concentrically zoned mafic-ultramafic Uktus complex (Central Urals, Russia). European Journal of Mineralogy, 25(4), 519-531.
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	[Carbonatite] Andreeva, I. A., Kovalenko, V. I., Nikiforov, A. V., & Kononkova, N. N. (2007). Compositions of magmas, formation conditions, and genesis of carbonate-bearing ijolites and carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline carbonatite complex, eastern Sayan. Petrology, 15(6), 551-574. Sharygin, V. V. (2016) Secondary olivine-hosted inclusions in calcite-dolomite carbonatite of the Belaya Zima alkaline massif, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Evidence for Na-rich carbonatite composition. Asian Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ACROFI-VI), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Sharygin, V. V., & Doroshkevich, A. G. (2017). Mineralogy of secondary olivine-hosted inclusions in calcite carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline complex, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Evidence for late-magmatic Na-Ca-rich carbonate composition. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 90(5), 524-530. Stifeeva, Maria V., Salnikova, Ekaterina B., Savelyeva, Valentina B., Kotov, Alexander B., Danilova, Yulia V., Bazarova, Ekaterina P., Danilov, Boris S. (2023) Timing of Carbonatite Ultramafic Complexes of the Eastern Sayan Alkaline Province, Siberia: U–Pb (ID–TIMS) Geochronology of Ca–Fe Garnets. Minerals, 13 (8) doi:10.3390/min13081086
Chaa-Kholsky District ⓘ Karasug REE-Sr-Ba-Fe-fluorite deposit	[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276
ⓘ Teeli-Orgudyd deposit	[Carbonatite] Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276
ⓘ Chaakhol REE-Sr-Ba-Fe-fluorite deposit	[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276
Dzun-Khemchiksky District ⓘ South Choza deposit	[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276.
ⓘ Ulatai deposit	[Carbonatite] Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276
Kurtushibinsky Range ⓘ Chailyukhem carbonatite occurrence	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Ovyursky District ⓘ North Choza deposit	[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276.
Tyumen Oblast ⓘ Sob	[Spessartite] Brusnitsyn, A. I., Kuleshov, V. N., Perova, E. N., & Zaitsev, A. N. (2017). Ferromanganese carbonate metasediments of the Sob area, Polar Urals: Bedding conditions, composition, and genesis. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 52(3), 192-213.
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ⓘ Rai-Iz Ophiolite Massif	[Chromitite] Shmelev V.R., Perevozchikov B.V., Moloshag V.P. (2014) The Rai-Iz ophiolite massif in the Polar Urals: geology and chromite deposits. Field trip guidebook. 12th International Platinum Symposium. Yekaterinburg: IGG UB RAS, 2014. 44 р.
Priuralsky District ⓘ Manitanyrd Ridge	[Chromitite] Rappenglück, M. A. (2022). Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12(2), 188.
Zabaykalsky Krai Gazimuro-Zavodsky District ⓘ Kultuma Deposit	[Lamprophyre] Kovalev, K. R., Kalinin, Y. A., Turkina, O. M., Gimon, V. O., & Abramov, B. N. (2019). Kultuminskoe gold–copper–iron–skarn deposit (Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia): Petrogeochemical features of magmatism and ore-forming processes. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 60(6), 583-601. Svetlitskaya, T. V., & Nevolko, P. A. (2022). New whole-rock skarn and porphyry fertility indicators: Insights from Cu-Au-Fe skarn and Cu-Mo-Au porphyry deposits in Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia. Ore Geology Reviews, 105108.
Tungokochensky District Vershino-Darasunskiy ⓘ Talatui Au deposit	[Lamprophyre] Prokofiev, V., Baksheev, I., Zorina, L., Belyatsky, B., Ustinov, V., & Krivitskaya, N. (2012). Tourmalinization at the Darasun goldfield, Eastern Transbaikalia: Compositional, fluid inclusion and isotopic constraints. Geoscience frontiers, 3(1), 59-71.
Samoa
ⓘ Savai'i Island	[Nephelinite] Kear, D., Wood, B.L. & Brothers, R.N. 1959. The geology. and hydrology of Western Samoa. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 63, 1-92. 2 Hedge, C. E., Peterman, Z. F., & Dickinson, W. R. (1972). Petrogenesis of lavas from Western Samoa. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83(9), 2709-2714. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[2709:POLFWS]2.0.CO Hawkins Jr, J. W., & Natland, J. H. (1975). Nephelinites and basanites of the Samoan linear volcanic chain: Their possible tectonic significance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 24(3), 427-439. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(75)90150-8 Wright, E., & White, W. M. (1987). The origin of Samoa: new evidence from Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 81(2-3), 151-162. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90152-X
ⓘ Upolu Island	[Nephelinite] Kear, D., Wood, B.L. & Brothers, R.N. 1959. The geology. and hydrology of Western Samoa. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 63, 1-92. 2 MacDonald, G. A. (1944). Petrography of the Samoan Islands. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 55(11), 1333-1362. doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-55-1333 Hedge, C. E., Peterman, Z. F., & Dickinson, W. R. (1972). Petrogenesis of lavas from Western Samoa. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83(9), 2709-2714. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[2709:POLFWS]2.0.CO Hawkins Jr, J. W., & Natland, J. H. (1975). Nephelinites and basanites of the Samoan linear volcanic chain: Their possible tectonic significance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 24(3), 427-439. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(75)90150-8 Wright, E., & White, W. M. (1987). The origin of Samoa: new evidence from Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 81(2-3), 151-162. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90152-X Workman, R. K., Hart, S. R., Jackson, M., Regelous, M., Farley, K. A., Blusztajn, J., ... & Staudigel, H. (2004). Recycled metasomatized lithosphere as the origin of the Enriched Mantle II (EM2) end‐member: Evidence from the Samoan Volcanic Chain. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 5(4), 1-44. McDOUGALL, I. A. N. (2010). Age of volcanism and its migration in the Samoa Islands. Geological Magazine, 147(5), 705-717. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756810000038
Saudi Arabia
Medina Region ⓘ Al ‘Ays ophiolite complex	[Chromitite] Prichard, H. M., Neary, C. R., Fisher, P. C., & O’hara, M. J. (2008). PGE-rich podiform chromitites in the Al ‘Ays ophiolite complex, Saudi Arabia: an example of critical mantle melting to extract and concentrate PGE. Economic Geology, 103(7), 1507-1529. Ahmed, A. H., & Habtoor, A. (2015). Heterogeneously depleted Precambrian lithosphere deduced from mantle peridotites and associated chromitite deposits of Al'Ays ophiolite, Northwestern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia. Ore Geology Reviews, 67, 279-296.
Tabuk Region ⓘ Sawda Complex	[Ijolite] Liddicoat, W. K., Ramsay, C. R., & Hedge, C. E. (1986). Cambrian nepheline syenite complex at Jabal Sawda, Midyan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 4, 139-150.
Serbia
Central Serbia Kolubara District Valjevo ⓘ Mionica occurrence	[Lamproite] Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022
ⓘ Zabrdica Volcanic Field	[Lamproite] Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Cvetković, V., L. Romer, R. (2004) The analcime problem and its impact on the geochemistry of ultrapotassic rocks from Serbia. Mineralogical Magazine, 68 (4) 633-648 doi:10.1180/0026461046840209 Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022
Mačva District Šabac ⓘ Cer Mountain (Mt. Cer)	[Lamprophyre] Miladinovic, Z., Simic, V., Jelenkovic, R., & Ilic, M. (2016). Gemstone deposits of Serbia. Geologica Carpathica, 67(3), 211.
Moravica District Gornji Milanovac ⓘ Borač Volcanic Complex	[Lamprophyre] Cvetkovic, V., Prelevic, D., & Pécskay, Z. (2000). Lamprophyric rocks of the Miocene Borac eruptive complex (Central Serbia, Yugoslavia). Acta Geologica Hungarica, 43(1), 25-41. Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022 Fritschle, T., Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., & Jacob, D. E. (2013). Petrological characterization of the mantle source of Mediterranean lamproites: indications from major and trace elements of phlogopite. Chemical Geology, 353, 267-279.
ⓘ Družetići Volcanic Field	[Analcimitite] Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Cvetković, V., L. Romer, R. (2004) The analcime problem and its impact on the geochemistry of ultrapotassic rocks from Serbia. Mineralogical Magazine, 68 (4) 633-648 doi:10.1180/0026461046840209 Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022
ⓘ Ozrem occurrence	[Lamproite] Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022
Rasina District Trstenik Veluće ⓘ Veluce ophiolite complex	[Chromitite] Krstic, Stefan, Tarkian, Mark (1997) Platinum-group minerals in gold-bearing placers associated with the Veluce ophiolite complex, Yugoslavia. Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (1) 1-21
Zaječar District Boljevac ⓘ Bogovina occurrence	[Kajanite] Glišic, M. 1959. Pojava kajanita iz okoline Bogovine u Istočnoj Serbiji. Bulletin du Service Géologique et Géophysique de la R.P. de Serbie, Beograd, 17, 115-121 [English abstract]. Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., Downes, H. (2005) Tertiary Ultrapotassic Volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Mantle Source Characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46 (7) 1443-1487 doi:10.1093/petrology/egi022
Sierra Leone
Eastern Province Kono District ⓘ Koidu-Yengema	[Kimberlite] Hills, D.V., Haggerty, S.E. (1989) Petrochemistry of eclogites from the Koidu Kimberlite Complex, Sierra Leone. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103, 397–422 Haggerty, S. E., Hargraves, R. B., & Tompkins, L. A. (1990). Oxide mineralogy and magnetic properties of the Koidu kimberlite complex, Sierra Leone, west Africa. Geophysical Journal International, 100(2), 275-283.
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Lučenec District Čamovce ⓘ Unnamed stone quarry	[Cumulate] [[1]]Reato, Luca, Monika Huraiová, Patrik Konečný, František Marko, and Vratislav Hurai. 2022. "Formation of Esseneite and Kushiroite in Tschermakite-Bearing Calc-Silicate Xenoliths Ejected in Alkali Basalt" Minerals 12, no. 2: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020156
Zvolen District ⓘ Ostrá Lúka	[Cumulate] Mineralogy and Geochemistry" Minerals 12, no. 2: 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020195 Spišiak, Ján, Roberta Prokešová, Juraj Butek, and Viera Šimonová. (2022) "Neogene Alkali Basalts from Central Slovakia (Ostrá Lúka Lava Complex)
Solomon Islands
Malaita Province ⓘ Malaita Island	[Lamprophyric-pyroxene-calcite-biotite olivine-melilitite] Allen, J. B., & Deans, T. (1965). Ultrabasic eruptives with alnöitic-kimberlitic affinities from Malaita, Solomon Islands. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 34(268), 16-34. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1965.034.268.02 Nixon, P. H. (1980). Kimberlites in the south-west Pacific. Nature, 287(5784), 718-720. doi.org/10.1038/287718a0 Neal, C. R., & Davidson, J. P. (1989). An unmetasomatized source for the Malaitan alnöite (Solomon Islands): petrogenesis involving zone refining, megacryst fractionation, and assimilation of oceanic lithosphere. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(8), 1975-1990. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(89)90318-9 Tejada, M. L. G., Mahoney, J. J., Duncan, R. A., & Hawkins, M. P. (1996). Age and geochemistry of basement and alkalic rocks of Malaita and Santa Isabel, Solomon Islands, southern margin of Ontong Java Plateau. Journal of Petrology, 37(2), 361-394. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.2.361
ⓘ Kimberlite locality	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Tabaa	[Lamprophyric-pyroxene-calcite-biotite olivine-melilitite] Allen, J.B., Deans, T. (1965) Ultrabasic eruptives with Alnöitic-Kimerlitic affinities form Malaita, Solomon Islands. Mineralogical Magazine 1965 Vol.34(268) 16-34.
South Africa	[Kimberlite]
Eastern Cape Alfred Nzo District Municipality Matatiele Local Municipality ⓘ Melkfontein carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Free State Fezile Dabi District Municipality ⓘ Stukpan Complex	[Søvite] Verwoerd, W.J. (1993) Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. In: South African Journal of Geology, 1993, 96 (3), 75-95
Lejweleputswa District Municipality Masilonyana Local Municipality Theunissen ⓘ Theunissen kimberlite field	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Tokologo Local Municipality Boshof ⓘ Rovic Mine	[Kimberlite] Hughes, H.S., Compton-Jones, C., McDonald, I., Kiseeva, E.S., Kamenetsky, V.S., Rollinson, G., Coggon, J.A., Kinnaird, J.A. and Bybee, G.M., (202). Base metal sulphide geochemistry of southern African mantle eclogites (Roberts Victor): Implications for cratonic mafic magmatism and metallogenesis. Lithos, 382, p.105918.
Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality Setsoto Local Municipality Clocolan ⓘ Monastery Mine	[Carbonatite] Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
Xhariep District Municipality Letsemeng Local Municipality Koffiefontein ⓘ Koffiefontein Mine	[Kimberlite] Mindat.org
Gauteng City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality Cullinan ⓘ Cullinan Mine	[Kimberlite] www.petradiamonds.com (n.d.) https://www.petradiamonds.com/our-operations/our-mines/cullinan/
Limpopo Capricorn District Municipality Blouberg Local Municipality Swartwater ⓘ Marnitz kimberlite cluster	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Waterberg project ⓘ F-Zone	[Chromitite] McCreesh, M. J., Yudovskaya, M. A., Kinnaird, J. A., & Reinke, C. (2018). Platinum-group minerals of the F and T zones, Waterberg Project, far northern Bushveld Complex: implication for the formation of the PGE mineralization. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(3), 539-575.
Mopani District Municipality Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality Phalaborwa ⓘ Palabora Mine	[Carbonatite] Allan William Fraser specimen photo ID 1059943
ⓘ Loolekop pipe	[Carbonatite] LM, Z., Sharygin, V. V., & Zhitov, E. Y. (2009) Fairchildite K 2 Ca (CO 3) 2 in carbonatites at Loolekop mine, Phalaborwa Igneous Complex. http://geo.web.ru/conf/alkaline/2009/Zhitova.htm
Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality ⓘ Booysendal North Mine	[Chromitite] McCall, M. J. (2016). Mineralogical and geochemical variations in the UG2 reef at Booysendal and Zondereinde mines, with implications for beneficiation of PGM (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).
ⓘ Lesego project	[Chromitite] Montjoie, R. (2018). Discovery and resource evaluation of the Lesego Platinum Merensky Reef and UG2 Chromitite hosted platinum group metals deposit adjacent to the Phosiri dome and the associated effects of Phosiri dome on the reef horizons, bushveld complex, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation).
Steelpoort ⓘ Helena Chrome Mine	[Chromitite] Kottke-Levin, J. (2011). A geochemical study of the Middle Group chromitites, Helena mine, Bushveld complex, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of the Free State).
ⓘ Onverwacht Mine	[Chromitite] Oberthür, T., Melcher, F., Goldmann, S., & Fröhlich, F. (2021). High grade ores of the Onverwacht platinum pipe, eastern Bushveld, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59(6), 1397-1435.
Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality ⓘ Magnet Heights carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Vhembe District Municipality Makhado Local Municipality ⓘ Schiel Complex	[Carbonatite] E.H. Stettler, H. Coetzee and H.J.J. Rogers (1993) The Schiel Alkaline Complex: geological setting and geophysical investigation, S.Afr J. Geol.,96 (3), 96-1 07 doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_734
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mogalakwena ⓘ Mokopane	[Chromitite] Yudovskaya, M., Kinnaird, J., Naldrett, A. J., Mokhov, A. V., McDonald, I., & Reinke, C. (2011). Facies variation in PGE mineralization in the central Platreef of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49(6), 1349-1384.
ⓘ Akanani prospects	[Chromitite] Van der Merwe, F. (2011). MLA-Based Mineralogical Investigation of PGE Mineralisation at Lonmin's Akanani Platinum Group Metal Project, Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex (Masters dissertation, University of Johannesburg). Mandende, H. (2014). Geochemical and petrographic characterization of platreef pyroxenite Package p1, p2, p3 and p4 units at the akanani prospect area, bushveld Complex, South Africa. Masters thesis University of the Western Cape
ⓘ Oorlogsfontein	[Chromitite] Sutherland, A. J., Holwell, D. A., & Smith, J. W. (2013). The nature and genesis of PGE-rich sulphide horizons on the farm War Springs, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACT VOLUME, 106.
ⓘ Overysel deposit	[Chromitite] Holwell, D. A., & McDonald, I. (2007). Distribution of platinum-group elements in the Platreef at Overysel, northern Bushveld Complex: a combined PGM and LA-ICP-MS study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 154(2), 171-190.
Turfspruit farm ⓘ Flatreef deposit	[Chromitite] Grobler, D. F., Brits, J. A. N., Maier, W. D., & Crossingham, A. (2019). Litho-and chemostratigraphy of the Flatreef PGE deposit, northern Bushveld Complex. Mineralium Deposita, 54(1), 3-28.
Thabazimbi Local Municipality Thabazimbi ⓘ Glenover carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Northam Platinum mine	[Chromitite] Roberts, M. D., Basson, I. J., Miller, J. A., Reid, D. L., Roberts, M., & Smith, D. S. Continuity of PGE Mineralization Associated with the Merensky Event in the Regional Pothole Sub-facies at Northam Platinum Mine. Smith, D. S., Basson, I. J., & Reid, D. L. (2004). Normal reef subfacies of the Merensky Reef at Northam platinum mine, Zwartklip facies, western Bushveld Complex, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42(2), 243-260.
ⓘ Zwartkop Mine	[Chromitite] an estimate of the effects of subsolidus reequilibration. Economic Geology, 80(4), 911-924. Hatton, C. J., & Von Gruenewaldt, G. (1985). Chromite from the Swartkop chrome mine
Mpumalanga Gert Sibande District Municipality Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality Waterval Uitkomst Complex ⓘ Nkomati Mine	[Chromitite] Dzvinamurungu, T. Rose, D.H. Viljoen, K.S. Bowers, R. L., & Smit, D. S. (2007). Process development of the Nkomati PCMZ base metals sulphide ore. In The Fourth Southern African Conference on Base Metals (pp. 415-432). Günther, C. (2013). Mineralogy of the Talc-Carbonate-Pyrite-Schist and its spatial distribution in open pit 3 of the Nkomati Nickel Mine in the Uitkomst Complex, South Africa. Masters thesis Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Mulaba-Bafubiandi, A.F. (2020) A Process Mineralogical Evaluation of Chromite at the Nkomati Nickel Mine, Uitkomst Complex, South Africa. Minerals 10, 709. Gauert, Christoph, and Armin Zeh. (2022) "Downdip Development of the Ni-Cu-PGE-Bearing Mafic to Ultramafic Uitkomst Complex, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa" Minerals 12, no. 1: 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12010022
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Moses Kotane Local Municipality Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex ⓘ Kruidfontein	[Nephelinite] Clarke, L. B. (1989). The Geology of the Kruidfontein Volcanic Complex Transvaal. S. Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leicester).
Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg ⓘ Bulhoek	[Carbonatite] Harmer, R. (2017) The Bulhoek Carbonatite Complex, South Africa: Evidence for magmatic crystallization of dolomite at low pressures and the petrogenetic implications. " Carbonatites-alkaline rocks and associated mineral deposits" Abstract, 5.
ⓘ Karee Mine	[Chromitite] Junge, M., Oberthur, T., Melcher, F. (2014) CRYPTIC VARIATION OF CHROMITE CHEMISTRY, PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT AND PLATINUM GROUP MINERAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE UG-2 CHROMITITE: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE KAREE MINE, WESTERN BUSHVELD COMPLEX, SOUTH AFRICA. Economic Geology, 109 (3) 795-810 doi:10.2113/econgeo.109.3.795
Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality ⓘ Goudini carbonatite complex	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Northern Cape Frances Baard District Municipality Dikgatlong Local Municipality Windsorton ⓘ Frank Smith Mine	[Kimberlite] Clarke, D. B., Pe, G. G., MacKay, R. M., Gill, K. R., O'hara, M. J., & Gard, J. A. (1977). A new potassium-iron-nickel sulphide from a nodule in kimberlite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 35(3), 421-428.
Sol Plaatje Local Municipality ⓘ Kimberley	[Kimberlite] O'Neil, Paul (1983) Planet Earth - Gemstones. Time Life Books, Alexandria, VA. Durnez, E. (2008) Antwerpen, zuivere diamant. Het dagelijkse leven in de "Diamond Square Mile". Book&Media Publishing, 156 pp. (in Dutch).
ⓘ Benfontein sills	[Kimberlite] Montgarri Castillo-Oliver, Andrea Giuliani, William Griffin, Suzanne O'Reilly, Russell Drysdale, Xiaoxiao Ling, Xian-Hua Li (2018) The origin of carbonates in the Benfontein kimberlite sills: an in situ C-O-Sr approach. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 127 Abersteiner, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Goemann, K., Giuliani, A., Howarth, G. H., Castillo-Oliver, M., ... & Cherry, A. (2019). Composition and emplacement of the Benfontein kimberlite sill complex (Kimberley, South Africa): Textural, petrographic and melt inclusion constraints. Lithos, 324, 297-314.
ⓘ Boshof Road dumps	[Kimberlite] Konzett, J., Wirth, R., Hauzenberger, C., & Whitehouse, M. (2013). Two episodes of fluid migration in the Kaapvaal Craton lithospheric mantle associated with Cretaceous kimberlite activity: evidence from a harzburgite containing a unique assemblage of metasomatic zirconium-phases. Lithos, 182, 165-184.
ⓘ De Beers Mine	[Kimberlite] Soltys, A., Giuliani, A., & Phillips, D. (2018). Crystallisation sequence and magma evolution of the De Beers dyke (Kimberley, South Africa). Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-16.
ⓘ KEM JV Mine (Kimberley Ekapa Mining Joint Venture mine; Kimberley Underground mine)	[Kimberlite] www.petradiamonds.com (n.d.) https://www.petradiamonds.com/our-operations/our-mines/kem/
ⓘ Bultfontein Mine	[Kimberlite] Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Phillips, D., Kendrick, M. A., Wyatt, B. A., & Goemann, K. (2012). Nature of alkali-carbonate fluids in the sub-continental lithospheric mantle. Geology, 40(11), 967-970. Giuliani, A., Soltys, A., Phillips, D., Kamenetsky, V. S., Maas, R., Goemann, K., ... & Griffin, W. L. (2017). The final stages of kimberlite petrogenesis: petrography, mineral chemistry, melt inclusions and Sr-CO isotope geochemistry of the Bultfontein kimberlite (Kimberley, South Africa). Chemical Geology, 455, 342-356. Tarasov, A., Sharygin, I., Golovin, A., Dymshits, A., & Rezvukhin, D. (2021, April). Mineral assemblage within secondary crystallized melt inclusions in olivine of mantle xenoliths from the Bultfontein kimberlite pipe (Kaapvaal craton, South Africa). In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (pp. EGU21-4486).
ⓘ Kimberley Mine	[Kimberlite] literature
Namakwa District Municipality Khâi-Ma Local Municipality Pofadder ⓘ Ondermatjie pipe	[Kimberlite] Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Li, Q. L., Yang, J. H., & Zhang, Y. B. (2010). In situ U–Pb age determination and Nd isotopic analysis of perovskites from kimberlites in southern Africa and Somerset Island, Canada. Lithos, 115(1-4), 205-222.
Pixley ka Seme District Municipality Siyathemba Local Municipality Prieska Keikamspoort Farm ⓘ Keikamspoort carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ZF Mgcawu District Municipality Kgatelopele Local Municipality Lime Acres ⓘ Finsch mine	[Kimberlite] O'Neil, Paul (1983) Planet Earth - Gemstones. Time Life Books, Alexandria, VA. www.petradiamonds.com (n.d.) https://www.petradiamonds.com/our-operations/our-mines/finsch/ Farr, Henrietta, Giuliani, Andrea, and Phillips, David (2018) Melt evolution of the Finsch orangeite, South Africa. Abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne, p. 423.
South Korea
North Jeolla Province ⓘ Imcheon mine	[Lamprophyre] Shimazaki, H., Lee, M. S., Tsusue, A., & Kaneda, H. (1986). Three epochs of gold mineralization in South Korea. Mining Geology, 36(198), 265-272.
Spain
Andalusia Almería Vera ⓘ Cabezo Maria Volcanic Field	[Lamproite] essai de synthese. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(3), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIX.3.469 Nobel, F.A., Riessen, P.A.M., Hebeda, E.H., Priem, H.N.A. & Rondeel, H.E. 1981. Isotopic dating of the post-Alpine. Neogene volcanism in the Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 60, 209-214. Fuster, J. M., & De Pedro, F. (1953). Estudio petrologico de las rocas volcanicas lamproiticas de Cabezo Maria (Almeria). Estudios Geologicos, 9(20), 477-508. Borley, G. D. (1967). Potash-rich volcanic rocks from southern Spain. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36(279), 364-379. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1967.036.279.07 Bellon, H., & Brousse, R. (1977). Le magmatisme perimediterraneen occidental Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Prelević, D., & Foley, S. F. (2007). Accretion of arc-oceanic lithospheric mantle in the Mediterranean: evidence from extremely high-Mg olivines and Cr-rich spinel inclusions in lamproites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 256(1-2), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.018 Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Gernon, T. M., Spence, S., Trueman, C. N., Taylor, R. N., Rohling, E., Hatter, S. J., & Harding, I. C. (2015). Emplacement of the Cabezo María lamproite volcano (Miocene, SE Spain). Bulletin of Volcanology, 77(6), 52. doi.org/10.1007/s00445-015-0934-y
Málaga Mijas ⓘ El Nebral Mine	[Chromitite] Oen, I. S., Kieft, C., Burke, E. A. J., & Westerhof, A. B. (1980). Orcelite and associated minerals in the Ni—Fe—As—S system in chromitites and orthopyroxenites of Nebral, Málaga, Spain. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 103(2), 198-208.
Ojén Ojén lherzolite massif ⓘ Arroyo de los Caballos	[Chromitite] Baurier-Aymat, S. Jiménez-Franco, A. Roqué-Rosell, J. González-Jiménez, J.M. Gervilla, F. Proenza, J.A. Mendoza, J. Nieto, F. (2019) Nanoscale Structure of Zoned Laurites from the Ojén Ultramafic Massif, Southern Spain. Minerals 9, 288.
ⓘ Cerro del Algarrobo	[Chromitite] Baurier-Aymat, S. Jiménez-Franco, A. Roqué-Rosell, J. González-Jiménez, J.M. Gervilla, F. Proenza, J.A. Mendoza, J. Nieto, F. (2019) Nanoscale Structure of Zoned Laurites from the Ojén Ultramafic Massif, Southern Spain. Minerals 9, 288.
ⓘ La Gallega Mine	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J. M., Marchesi, C., Griffin, W. L., Gervilla, F., Belousova, E. A., Garrido, C. J., ... & Barra, F. (2017). Zircon recycling and crystallization during formation of chromite-and Ni-arsenide ores in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (Serranía de Ronda, Spain). Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 193-209.
Ronda Massif ⓘ Arroyo de la Cala	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J. M., Marchesi, C., Griffin, W. L., Gervilla, F., Belousova, E. A., Garrido, C. J., ... & Barra, F. (2017). Zircon recycling and crystallization during formation of chromite-and Ni-arsenide ores in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (Serranía de Ronda, Spain). Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 193-209.
ⓘ Barranco de las Acedias	[Chromitite] González-Jiménez, J. M., Marchesi, C., Griffin, W. L., Gervilla, F., Belousova, E. A., Garrido, C. J., ... & Barra, F. (2017). Zircon recycling and crystallization during formation of chromite-and Ni-arsenide ores in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (Serranía de Ronda, Spain). Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 193-209.
ⓘ Serranía de Ronda	[Chromitite] Gervilla, F., Gutiérrez-Narbona, R., & Fenoll-Hach-Alí, P. (2002). The origin of different types of magmatic mineralizations from small-volume melts in the lherzolite massifs of the Serranía de Ronda. Boletín de la Sociedad Espanola de Mineralogía, 25, 79-96.
Sierra Alpujata ⓘ Chromitite outcrops	[Chromitite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	[Carbonatite] Coello, J., Cantagrel, J.-M. et al. 1992. Evolution of the eastern volcanic ridge of the Canary Islands based on new K-Ar data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 53, 251-274. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(92)90085-R Cendrero, A. (1966). Los volcanes recientes de Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Estudios Geológicos, 22, 201-226. Lebas, M. J. (1981, January). The pyroxenite-ijolite-carbonatite intrusive igneous complexes of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. In Journal of the Geological Society (Vol. 138, No. JUL, pp. 496-496). UNIT 7, BRASSMILL ENTERPRISE CENTRE, BRASSMILL LANE, BATH, AVON, ENGLAND BA1 3JN: GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBL HOUSE. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.138.4.0493 Barrera, J. L., Fernández Santın, S., Fuster, J. M., & Ibarrola, E. (1981). Ijolitas-sienitas-carbonatitas de los macizos del Norte de Fuerteventura. Bol Geol Min, 92, 309-321. Le Bas, M. J., Rex, D. C., & Stillman, C. J. (1986). The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Geol. mag, 123(3), 287-298. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800034762 Ancochea Soto, E., Brandle, J. L., Cubas, C. R., Hernán, F., & Huertas Coronel, M. J. (1996). Volcanic complexes in the eastern ridge of the Canary Islands: the Miocene activity of the island of Fuerteventura. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 70(3-4), 183-204. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(95)00051-8 Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Casillas, R., Fernández, C. (1999) Contributions to the chronology of the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 90 (1) 81-101 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(99)00008-6 Gutierrez, M., Casillas, R., Fernandez, C., Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Castillo, C., Colmenero, J. R., Garcia-Navarro, E. (2006) The submarine volcanic succession of the basal complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands: A model of submarine growth and emergence of tectonic volcanic islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118 (7) 785-804 doi:10.1130/b25821.1 El-Rus, M. A., Neumann, E. R., & Peters, V. (2006). Serpentinization and dehydration in the upper mantle beneath Fuerteventura (eastern Canary Islands): Evidence from mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 89(1-2), 24-46. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.09.005 Casillas, Ramón, Demény, Attila, Nagy, Géza, Ahijado, Agustina, Fernández, Carlos (2011) Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125 (1) 503-520 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007 Ковальчук, Н. С., & Шумилова, Т. Г. (2014). Редкоземельная и циРконий-ниобиевая минеРализация в алмазсодеРжащих каРбонатитах о. ФуэРтевентуРа (испания). Вестник института геологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН, (10 (238)).
ⓘ Fuerteventura Basal Complex	[Carbonatite] Casillas, Ramón, Demény, Attila, Nagy, Géza, Ahijado, Agustina, Fernández, Carlos (2011) Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125 (1) 503-520 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007
ⓘ Montaña Blanca-Milocho carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Gran Canaria	[Nephelinite] 2 2 Crisp, J. A., & Spera, F. J. (1987). Pyroclastic flows and lavas of the Mogan and Fataga formations, Tejeda Volcano, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: mineral chemistry, intensive parameters, and magma chamber evolution. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(4), 503-518. doi.org//10.1007/BF01166695 Crisp, J. A., & Spera, F. J. (1987). Pyroclastic flows and lavas of the Mogan and Fataga formations, Tejeda Volcano, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: mineral chemistry, intensive parameters, and magma chamber evolution. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(4), 503-518. doi.org//10.1007/BF01166695 Anguita, F., Cacho, L. G., Colombo, F., Camacho, A. G., & Vieira, R. (1991). Roque Nublo caldera: a new stratocone caldera in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 47(1-2), 45-63. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(91)90100-E Anguita, F., Cacho, L. G., Colombo, F., Camacho, A. G., & Vieira, R. (1991). Roque Nublo caldera: a new stratocone caldera in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 47(1-2), 45-63. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(91)90100-E Hoernle, K. A. J., & Schmincke, H. U. (1993). The petrology of the tholeiites through melilite nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: crystal fractionation, accumulation, and depths of melting. Journal of Petrology, 34(3), 573-597. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/34.3.573 Mangas, J., Pereztorrado, F., Massare, D., & Clocchiatti, R. (1993). Phonolitic origin of Roque-Nublo ignimbrites of Gran-Canaria (Canary-Islands, Spain) from clinopyroxene melt inclusion studies. European journal of mineralogy, 5, 97-106. doi.org/10.1127/ejm/5/1/0097 Cousens, B. L., Spera, F. J., & Dobson, P. F. (1993). Post-eruptive alteration of silicic ignimbrites and lavas, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: Strontium, neodymium, lead, and oxygen isotopic evidence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57(3), 631-640. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90374-6 Hoernle, K. A. J., & Schmincke, H. U. (1993). The petrology of the tholeiites through melilite nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: crystal fractionation, accumulation, and depths of melting. Journal of Petrology, 34(3), 573-597. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/34.3.573 Mangas, J., Pereztorrado, F., Massare, D., & Clocchiatti, R. (1993). Phonolitic origin of Roque-Nublo ignimbrites of Gran-Canaria (Canary-Islands, Spain) from clinopyroxene melt inclusion studies. European journal of mineralogy, 5, 97-106. doi.org/10.1127/ejm/5/1/0097 Cousens, B. L., Spera, F. J., & Dobson, P. F. (1993). Post-eruptive alteration of silicic ignimbrites and lavas, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: Strontium, neodymium, lead, and oxygen isotopic evidence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57(3), 631-640. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90374-6 van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1998). Chronostratigraphy of Gran Canaria. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results (Vol. 157, No. Chapter 11, pp. 127-140). Hoernle, K. A. J. (1998). Geochemistry of Jurassic oceanic crust beneath Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): implications for crustal recycling and assimilation. Journal of Petrology, 39(5), 859-880. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.859 van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1998). Chronostratigraphy of Gran Canaria. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results (Vol. 157, No. Chapter 11, pp. 127-140). Hoernle, K. A. J. (1998). Geochemistry of Jurassic oceanic crust beneath Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): implications for crustal recycling and assimilation. Journal of Petrology, 39(5), 859-880. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.859 Schirnick, C., van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1999). Cone sheet formation and intrusive growth of an oceanic island—The Miocene Tejeda complex on Gran Canaria (Canary Islands). Geology, 27(3), 207-210. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0207:CSFAIG>2.3.CO Schirnick, C., van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1999). Cone sheet formation and intrusive growth of an oceanic island—The Miocene Tejeda complex on Gran Canaria (Canary Islands). Geology, 27(3), 207-210. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0207:CSFAIG>2.3.CO Troll, V. R., & Schmincke, H. U. (2002). Magma mixing and crustal recycling recorded in ternary feldspar from compositionally zoned peralkaline ignimbrite ‘A’, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 43(2), 243-270. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/43.2.243 Troll, V. R., & Schmincke, H. U. (2002). Magma mixing and crustal recycling recorded in ternary feldspar from compositionally zoned peralkaline ignimbrite ‘A’, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 43(2), 243-270. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/43.2.243 Guillou, H., Torrado, F. J. P., Machin, A. R. H., Carracedo, J. C., & Gimeno, D. (2004). The Plio–Quaternary volcanic evolution of Gran Canaria based on new K–Ar ages and magnetostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(3), 221-246. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.03.003 Guillou, H., Torrado, F. J. P., Machin, A. R. H., Carracedo, J. C., & Gimeno, D. (2004). The Plio–Quaternary volcanic evolution of Gran Canaria based on new K–Ar ages and magnetostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(3), 221-246. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.03.003 Jutzeler, M., Schmincke, H. U., & Sumita, M. (2010). The incrementally zoned Miocene Ayagaures ignimbrite (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 1-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.002 Donoghue, E., Troll, V. R., & Harris, C. (2010). Fluid–rock interaction in the Miocene, Post-Caldera, Tejeda intrusive complex, Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): insights from mineralogy, and O-and H-isotope geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 51(10), 2149-2176. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egq052 Jutzeler, M., Schmincke, H. U., & Sumita, M. (2010). The incrementally zoned Miocene Ayagaures ignimbrite (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 1-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.002 Donoghue, E., Troll, V. R., & Harris, C. (2010). Fluid–rock interaction in the Miocene, Post-Caldera, Tejeda intrusive complex, Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): insights from mineralogy, and O-and H-isotope geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 51(10), 2149-2176. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egq052
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province ⓘ El Hierro	[Nephelinite] Neumann, E. R. (1991). Ultramafic and mafic xenoliths from Hierro, Canary Islands: evidence for melt infiltration in the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 106(2), 236-252. doi.org/10.1007/BF00306436 Whitehouse, M. J., & Neumann, E. R. (1995). Sr-Nd-Pb isotope data for ultramafic xenoliths from Hierro, Canary Islands: melt infiltration processes in the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 119(2-3), 239-246. doi.org/10.1007/BF00307284 Carracedo, J. C., Rodriguez-Badiola, E., Guillou, H., Nuez Pestana, J. D. L., & Pérez Torrado, F. J. (2001). Geology and volcanology of La Palma and El Hierro, Western Canaries. Estudios Geológicos, 57,175-273. doi.org/10.3989/egeol.01575-6134 Stroncik, N. A., Klügel, A., & Hansteen, T. H. (2009). The magmatic plumbing system beneath El Hierro (Canary Islands): constraints from phenocrysts and naturally quenched basaltic glasses in submarine rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 157(5), 593-607.doi.org/10.1007/s00410-008-0354-5 Sigmarsson, O., Laporte, D., Carpentier, M., Devouard, B., Devidal, J. L., & Marti, J. (2013). Formation of U-depleted rhyolite from a basanite at El Hierro, Canary Islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 165(3), 601-622. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-012-0826-5
ⓘ El Golfo Volcano	[Nephelinite] Neumann, E. R. (1991). Ultramafic and mafic xenoliths from Hierro, Canary Islands: evidence for melt infiltration in the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 106(2), 236-252. doi.org/10.1007/BF00306436 Carracedo, J. C., Rodriguez-Badiola, E., Guillou, H., Nuez Pestana, J. D. L., & Pérez Torrado, F. J. (2001). Geology and volcanology of La Palma and El Hierro, Western Canaries. Estudios Geológicos, 57,175-273. doi.org/10.3989/egeol.01575-6134 Stroncik, N. A., Klügel, A., & Hansteen, T. H. (2009). The magmatic plumbing system beneath El Hierro (Canary Islands): constraints from phenocrysts and naturally quenched basaltic glasses in submarine rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 157(5), 593-607.doi.org/10.1007/s00410-008-0354-5 Sigmarsson, O., Laporte, D., Carpentier, M., Devouard, B., Devidal, J. L., & Marti, J. (2013). Formation of U-depleted rhyolite from a basanite at El Hierro, Canary Islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 165(3), 601-622. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-012-0826-5
ⓘ Tenerife	[Nephelinite] Borley, G. D., Suddaby, P., & Scott, P. (1971). Some xenoliths from the alkalic rocks of Teneriffe, Canary Islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 31(2), 102-114. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373453 Wolff, J. A. (1987). Crystallisation of nepheline syenite in a subvolcanic magma system: Tenerife, Canary Islands. Lithos, 20(3), 207-223. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90009-0 Ablay, G. J., Carroll, M. R., Palmer, M. R., Martí, J., & Sparks, R. S. J. (1998). Basanite–phonolite lineages of the Teide–Pico Viejo volcanic complex, Tenerife, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 39(5), 905-936. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.905 Neumann, E. R., Wulff-Pedersen, E., Simonsen, S. L., Pearson, N. J., Martí, J., & Mitjavila, J. (1999). Evidence for fractional crystallization of periodically refilled magma chambers in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 40(7), 1089-1123. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/40.7.1089 Bryan, S. E. (2006). Petrology and geochemistry of the Quaternary caldera-forming, phonolitic Granadilla eruption, Tenerife (Canary Islands). Journal of Petrology, 47(8), 1557-1589. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egl020 Edgar, C. J., Wolff, J. A., Olin, P. H., Nichols, H. J., Pittari, A., Cas, R. A. F., ... & Martí, J. (2007). The late Quaternary Diego Hernandez Formation, Tenerife: Volcanology of a complex cycle of voluminous explosive phonolitic eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 160(1-2), 59-85. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.06.001 Carracedo, J. C., Guillou, H., Nomade, S., Rodríguez-Badiola, E., Pérez-Torrado, F. J., Rodríguez-González, A., ... & Fernández-Turiel, J. L. (2011). Evolution of ocean-island rifts: The northeast rift zone of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Bulletin, 123(3-4), 562-584. doi.org/10.1130/B30119.1 Deegan, F. M., Troll, V. R., Barker, A. K., Harris, C., Chadwick, J. P., Carracedo, J. C., & Delcamp, A. (2012). Crustal versus source processes recorded in dykes from the Northeast volcanic rift zone of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Chemical Geology, 334, 324-344. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.013 Wiesmaier, S., Troll, V. R., Carracedo, J. C., Ellam, R. M., Bindeman, I., & Wolff, J. A. (2012). Bimodality of lavas in the Teide–Pico Viejo succession in Tenerife—the role of crustal melting in the origin of recent phonolites. Journal of Petrology, 53(12), 2465-2495. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egs056 Troll, V. R., & Carracedo, J. C. (2016). The geology of the Canary Islands. Elsevier.
Castile-La Mancha Albacete Hellín ⓘ Cancarix lamproite intrusion	[Olivine-diopside-richterite-madupitic lamproite] Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Barbieri, M., Toscani, L., Salvioli Mariani, E., & Zerbi, M. (1991). The Jumilla lamproite revisited: a petrological oddity. European Journal of Mineralogy, 123-146. DOI: 10.1127/ejm/3/1/0123
ⓘ Sierra de las Cabras	[Lamproite] Salvioli-Mariani, E., et al. (1996): European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 1027-1039.
Ciudad Real ⓘ Almadén mining district	[Nephelinite] Hernández, A., Jébrak, M., Higueras, P., Oyarzun, R., Morata, D., Munhá, J. (1999) The Almadén mercury mining district, Spain. Mineralium Deposita, 34 (5-6) 539-548 doi:10.1007/s001260050219
Catalonia Girona Sant Hilari Sacalm ⓘ Les Guilleries Massif	[Lamprophyre] Mellado, Esteban, Mercè Corbella, and Andrew Kylander-Clark. (2022) "Allanite in Variscan Post-Collisional Lamprophyre Dykes from Les Guilleries (NE Iberia) as a Part of Rare Earth Element Recycling in Collisional Orogens" Minerals 12, no. 8: 954. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080954
Murcia Cartagena La Aljorra ⓘ Aljorra lamproitic pipe	[Lamproite] Pellicer, M. J. (1973). Estudio petrologico y geoquimico de un nuevo yacimiento de rocas lamproiticas situado en las proximidades de Aljorra (Murcia). Estudios Geológicos, 29, 99-106. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Venturelli, G., Mariani, E. S., Foley, S. F., Capedri, S., & Crawford, A. J. (1988). Petrogenesis and conditions of crystallization of Spanish lamproitic rocks. Canadian Mineralogist, 26(pt 1), 67-79.
ⓘ La Aljorra Quarries	[Lamproite] Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs.
Fortuna ⓘ Pitón de Cerros Negros Intrusion	[Lamproite] essai de synthese. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(3), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIX.3.469 Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Bellon, H., & Brousse, R. (1977). Le magmatisme perimediterraneen occidental Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. Toscani, L., & Salvioli-Mariani, E. (2000). The lamproite of El Tale (Fortuna, Southeast Spain). Chemie der Erde, 60(2), 96-110.
ⓘ El Tale dike	[Lamproite] essai de synthese. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(3), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIX.3.469 Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Bellon, H., & Brousse, R. (1977). Le magmatisme perimediterraneen occidental Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. Toscani, L., & Salvioli-Mariani, E. (2000). The lamproite of El Tale (Fortuna, Southeast Spain). Chemie der Erde, 60(2), 96-110. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029
Jumilla ⓘ La Celia lamproite outcrops	[Lamproite] Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Barbieri, M., Toscani, L., Salvioli Mariani, E., & Zerbi, M. (1991). The Jumilla lamproite revisited: a petrological oddity. European Journal of Mineralogy, 123-146. DOI: 10.1127/ejm/3/1/0123
Mazarrón ⓘ Mazarrón Volcanic Plug	[Hyalo-olivine-diopside-phlogopite lamproite] Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029
Moratalla ⓘ Casa de la Puerta lamporite dike	[Lamproite] Férriz, F. J., Soler, J. M. F., & Artigas, F. C. (1994). Presencia de afloramientos de lamproitas en las proximidades de Moratalla y Cehegin (Murcia). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 17, 231-240. Pérez-Valera, L. A., Rosenbaum, G., Sánchez-Gómez, M., Azor, A., Fernández-Soler, J. M., Pérez-Valera, F., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2013). Age distribution of lamproites along the Socovos Fault (southern Spain) and lithospheric scale tearing. Lithos, 180-181, 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.08.016
ⓘ Cerro del Monagrillo occurrence	[Hyalo-enstatite-phlogopite lamproite] Nobel, F.A., Riessen, P.A.M., Hebeda, E.H., Priem, H.N.A. & Rondeel, H.E. 1981. Isotopic dating of the post-Alpine. Neogene volcanism in the Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 60, 209-214. Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1
ⓘ Cortijo de Tamayo lamproite dike	[Lamproite] Férriz, F. J., Soler, J. M. F., & Artigas, F. C. (1994). Presencia de afloramientos de lamproitas en las proximidades de Moratalla y Cehegin (Murcia). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 17, 231-240. Pérez-Valera, L. A., Rosenbaum, G., Sánchez-Gómez, M., Azor, A., Fernández-Soler, J. M., Pérez-Valera, F., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2013). Age distribution of lamproites along the Socovos Fault (southern Spain) and lithospheric scale tearing. Lithos, 180-181, 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.08.016
Mula ⓘ Mula lamproite dike	[Lamproite] Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029
Murcia ⓘ Barqueros volcanic edifice	[Lamproite] Fúster, J.M. & Gastesi, P. 1965. Estudio petrológico de las rocas lamproíticas de Barqueros (prov. de Murcia). Estudios Geologicos, Instituto de Investigaciones Geológicas "Lucas Mallada", Madrid, 20, 299-314. Van Couvering, J. A., Berggren, W. A., Drake, R. E., Aguirre, E., & Curtis, G. H. (1976). The terminal Miocene event. Marine Micropaleontology, 1, 263-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(76)90011-6 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 Wagner, C., & Velde, D. (1986). The mineralogy of K-richterite-bearing lamproites. American Mineralogist, 71(1-2), 17-37. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029
Valencian Community Valencia Cofrentes ⓘ Cofrentes volcanic occurrences	[Nephelinite] Ancochea, E., MŪNOZ, M., & Sagredo, J. (1984). Las manifestacíonas volcánicas de Cofrentes y Picasent, provincia de Valencia. In Congreso Espańol de Geología. 1 (pp. 1-13). Ancochea, E., & Nixon, P. H. (1987). Xenoliths in the Iberian peninsula. Mantle xenoliths, 119-125.
Sri Lanka
North Central Province Anuradhapura District ⓘ Eppawala	[Carbonatite] Hapuarachichi, D.J.A.C. 1996. On the origin of the Eppawala apatite deposits, Sri Lanka. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 23, XIII-XXIV. Jayawardena, D. D. S. (1976). The Eppawala carbonatite complex in north-west Sri Lanka. Economic Bulletin, (3), 31-41. Notholt, A. J. G., Sheldon, R. P., & Davidson, D. F. (Eds.). (2005). Phosphate deposits of the world: volume 2, phosphate rock resources (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press, 458-460. Manthilake, M. A. G. M., Sawada, Y., & Sakai, S. (2008). Genesis and evolution of Eppawala carbonatites, Sri Lanka. Journal of Asian earth sciences, 32(1), 66-75.
North Western Province Kurunegala District ⓘ Kavisigamuwa carbonatite	[Carbonatite] Wijayarathne, W. D. B., Madugalla, T. B. N. S., & Pitawala, H. M. T. G. A. (2013). Mineral Chemistry and Petrogenesis of Carbonatite Bodies at Kawisigamuwa, Sri Lanka. Proceedings to 29th Technical Sessions of Geological Society of Sri Lanka, 57, 60.
Sweden
Norrbotten County Jokkmokk ⓘ Ruoutevare	[Spessartite]
ⓘ Ultevis	[Spessartite] Roy, S. (1972) Metamorphism of sedimentary manganese deposits. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, 20 (2) 325-336
Kalix ⓘ Kalix group of dikes	[Carbonatite] Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Kresten, P., & Brunfelt, A. O. (1981). Alkaline ultramafic lamprophyres and associated carbonatite dykes from the Kalix area, northern Sweden. Geologische Rundschau, 70(3), 1215-1231. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820189
Örebro County Lindesberg Nyberget ⓘ Nyberget ore field	[Spessartite] Roy, S. (1972) Metamorphism of sedimentary manganese deposits. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, 20 (2) 325-336
Östergötland County Finspång Doverstorp ore field ⓘ Sätra Mine	[Spessartite] Kompanchenko, Alena, Voloshin, Anatoly, Balagansky, Victor (2018) Vanadium Mineralization in the Kola Region, Fennoscandian Shield. Minerals, 8 (11) 474 doi:10.3390/min8110474
Skåne County Höör ⓘ Scania Volcanic necks	[Nephelinite] Printzlau, I., & Larsen, O. (1972). K/Ar age determinations on alkaline olivine basalts from Skåne, southern Sweden. Geologiska Foereningen i Stockholm Foerhandlingar, 94(2), 259-269.doi.org/10.1080/11035897209454201 Klingspor, I. (1976). Radiometric age-determination of basalts, dolerites and related syenite in Skåne, southern Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 98(3), 195-216. doi.org/10.1080/11035897609454371 Olsson, Hans B. (1983) Rhönite from Skåne (Scania), southern Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 105 (4) 281-286 doi:10.1080/11035898309454566 Griffin, W. L., & Kresten, P. (1987). Scandinavia-the carbonatite connection. Unknown Journal, 101-106. Bylund, G., & Halvorsen, E. (1993). Palaeomagnetic study of Mesozoic basalts from Scania, southernmost Sweden. Geophysical Journal International, 114(1), 138-144. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01473.x Tappe, S. (2004). Mesozoic mafic alkaline magmatism of southern Scandinavia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 148(3), 312-334. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-004-0606-y Rehfeldt, T., Obst, K., & Johansson, L. (2007). Petrogenesis of ultramafic and mafic xenoliths from Mesozoic basanites in southern Sweden: constraints from mineral chemistry. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96(3), 433-450. doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0116-4 Bergelin, I., Obst, K., Söderlund, U., Larsson, K., & Johansson, L. (2011). Mesozoic rift magmatism in the North Sea region: 40 Ar/39 Ar geochronology of Scanian basalts and geochemical constraints. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 100(4), 787-804. doi.org/10.1007/s00531-010-0516-3
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban Mine	[Biotitite] Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., Shpachenko, A. K. (2006) Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (4) 929-942 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.4.929
Västernorrland County Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	[Carbonatite] Eckermann, H. von. 1967. The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4, 417-424. Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden. distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(2), 169-182. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373583 Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61. Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York. Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139. Kresten, P. (1977). K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(4), 377-383.doi.org/10.1080/11035897709455040 Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Brueckner, H. K., & Rex, D. C. (1980). KA and Rb Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13(2), 111-119. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2 Kresten, P. (1980). The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13(2), 153-158. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-X Barber, D. J., & Wenk, H. R. (1984). Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(3), 233-245. doi.org/10.1007/BF00380168 Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31). Morogan, V., & Woolley, A. R. (1988). Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden Morogan, V. (1989). Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103(1), 25-34. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371362 Morogan, V., & Lindblom, S. (1995). Volatiles associated with the alkaline–carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 262-274. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050126 Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105 Vuorinen, J. H., & Skelton, A. D. (2004). Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation?. Terra Nova, 16(4), 210-215. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x Vuorinen, J. H., & Hålenius, U. (2005). Nb-, Zr-and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83(1-2), 128-142. Meert, J. G., Walderhaug, H. J., Torsvik, T. H., & Hendriks, B. W. (2007). Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154(3-4), 159-174. doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008 Andersson, M., Malehmir, A., Troll, V. R., Dehghannejad, M., Juhlin, C., & Ask, M. (2013). Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific reports, 3(1), 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep01677.pdf
Båräng ⓘ Borengite roadcut	[Borengite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Hörningsholm	[Lamprophyric-pyroxene-calcite-biotite olivine-melilitite] Ighe, Ulf (2011) Långresan til Alnön, Sundsvall, 20-22 augusti 2010. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 28 (1) 11-12
ⓘ Hovid	[Lamprophyric-pyroxene-calcite-biotite olivine-melilitite] Howie, R.A. (1963) Kaersutite from the Lugar sill, Ayrshire, and from alnöite breccia, Alnö Island, Sweden. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 33, n° 263, 718-720.
Näset ⓘ Brännäs Dock	[Carbonatite] Ighe, Ulf (2011) Långresan til Alnön, Sundsvall, 20-22 augusti 2010. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 28 (1) 11-12
Timrå Tynderö ⓘ Åvikebukten Group of Dikes	[Søvite] Von Eckermann, H. (1948). The alkaline district of Alnö Island. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Avhandlingar och Uppsatser, Stockholm, Serie Ca, 36, 1-176. Söderström, L. (1966). The kimberlites of Åvike Bay, on the Bothnian coast of Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 88(3), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035896609448932 Kresten, P. (1976). Scandium in alnöites and carbonatites from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 98(4), 364-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897609454399 Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992
Switzerland
Schaffhausen Ramsen ⓘ Ramsen olivine nephelinite dike	[Olivine nephelinite] Hofmann, F. (1956). Die vulkanischen Erscheinungen auf schweizerischem Gebiet nördlich des Rheins in der Gegend von Ramsen (Kanton Schaffhausen). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 49, 85-96. Wagner, J. J., Delaloye, M.& Hedley, I. (1975). DONNEES GEOCHRONOMETRIQUES ET PALEOMAGNETIQUES SUR L'EXTENSION DU VOLCANISME DU HEGAU EN SUISSE (RAMSEN, SCHAFFHOUSE). Compte Rendu des Séances de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève, N.S., 10, 46-57. Weiskirchner, W. (1975). Vulkanismus und Magmenentwicklung im Hegau. Jahresberichte und Mitteilungen des Oberrheinischen Geologischen Vereins, 117-134. Heller, F., Borkovec, L., & Pavoni, N. (1985). Magnetism of the olivine-nephelinite dyke at Ramsen (Kanton Schaffhausen, Switzerland). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 48(3), 459-468.
Valais Westlich Raron ⓘ Lötschberg Base Tunnel (south section)	[Lamprophyre] Hettmann, K., Siebel, W., Spiegel, C., and Reinecker, J. (2009) Granite genesis and migmatization in the western Aar Massif, Switzerland. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 186, 3, 309-320.
Syria
As-Suwayda Governorate ⓘ Jebel El Arab	[Carbonatite] Mahfoud, R. F., & Beck, J. N. (1995). Petrogenesis and geodynamic significance of ultramafic inclusions and basanite from southern Syria. International Geology Review, 37(5), 448-470. Mahfoud, R. F., & Beck, J. N. (1995). Composition, origin, and classification of extrusive carbonatites in rifted southern Syria. International Geology Review, 37(4), 361-378.
Latakia Governorate ⓘ Bassit Ophiolite Complex	[Chromitite] Sharkov, E. V., Rukieh, M., Ash-Shara, M., Bilal, A., Grokhovskaya, T. L., & Novikov, V. M. (1997). Precious metals of the Bassit ophiolite complex (northwestern Syria): Contents and prospects. Geology of Ore Deposits C/c of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 371-381.
Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Massif	[Carbonatite] Pautov, Leonid A., Agakhanov, Atali A., Karpenko, Vladimir Yu., Uvarova, Yulia A., Sokolova, Elena, Hawthorne, Frank C. (2019) Rinkite-(Y), Na2Ca4YTi(Si2O7)2OF3, a seidozerite-supergroup TS-block mineral from the Darai-Pioz alkaline massif, Tien-Shan mountains, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 373-380 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.122
Gorno-Badakhshan ⓘ Dunkeldyksky alkaline complex	[Carbonatite] Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Ryabchikov, I. D., & Simakin, S. G. (2006, October). High-temperature carbonatite melt and its interrelations with alkaline magmas of the Dunkel’dyk complex, southeastern Pamirs. In Doklady earth sciences (Vol. 410, No. 1, pp. 1148-1151). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.
Murghob ⓘ Dorozhnyi pegmatite	[Spessartite var: Scandium-bearing Spessartite] Pautov, L.A., Mirakov, M.A., Cámara, F., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne F.C., Schodibekov, M.A., Karpenko, V.Yu (2020): Badakhshanite-(Y), Y2Mn4Al(Si2B7BeO24), a New Mineral Species of the Perettiite Group from a Granite Miarolic Pegmatite in Eastern Pamir, the Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast, Tajikistan. Canadian Mineralogist: 58, (in press)
Sughd Ghafurov District ⓘ Chorukh-Dairon Mine	[Lamprophyre] Soloviev, S. G., & Kryazhev, S. (2017). Geology, mineralization, and fluid inclusion characteristics of the Chorukh-Dairon W–Mo–Cu skarn deposit in the Middle Tien Shan, Northern Tajikistan. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 79-102.
Gissar Range ⓘ Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine)	[Lamprophyre] Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S. G., & Dvurechenskaya, S. S. (2019). Genesis of the Maikhura tungsten-tin skarn deposit, Tajik Tien Shan: Insights from petrology, mineralogy, and fluid inclusion study. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 561-588.
Tanzania
Arusha Region Monduli District ⓘ Kerimasi volcano	[Afrikandite] Guzmics, T., Mitchell, R. H., Szabó, C., Berkesi, M., Milke, R., & Ratter, K. (2012). Liquid immiscibility between silicate, carbonate and sulfide melts in melt inclusions hosted in co-precipitated minerals from Kerimasi volcano (Tanzania): evolution of carbonated nephelinitic magma. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 164(1), 101-122.
ⓘ Trig Point Hill flow	[Afrikandite] Mitchell, R.H. and Dawson, J.B., (2021) Mineralogy of volcanic calciocarbonatites from the Trig Point Hill debris flow, Kerimasi volcano, Tanzania: implications for the altered natrocarbonatite hypothesis. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(4), pp.484-495.
Ngorongoro District ⓘ Ol Doinyo Lengai	[Natrocarbonatite] Dawson, J. B. (1998). Peralkaline nephelinite–natrocarbonatite relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2077-2094. Jago, B. C., & Gittins, J. (1999). Mn-and F-bearing rasvumite in natrocarbonatite at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(1), 53-55.
ⓘ Sadiman volcano	[Nephelinite] Zaitsev, A. N., Marks, M. A. W., Wenzel, T., Spratt, J., Sharygin, V. V., Strekopytov, S., & Markl, G. (2012). Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrology of the phonolitic to nephelinitic Sadiman volcano, Crater Highlands, Tanzania. Lithos, 152, 66-83.
Geita Region Lake Victoria Goldfield ⓘ Geita Mine	[Hyalo-olivine-diopside-phlogopite lamproite] Van Ryt, M. R., Sanislav, I. V., Dirks, P. H., Huizenga, J. M., Mturi, M. I., & Kolling, S. L. (2017) Alteration paragenesis and the timing of mineralised quartz veins at the world-class Geita Hill gold deposit, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania. Ore Geology Reviews, 91, 765-779.
ⓘ Nyankanga pit	[Lamprophyre] Sanislav, I. V., Kolling, S. L., Brayshaw, M., Cook, Y. A., Dirks, P. H., Blenkinsop, T. G., ... & Ruhega, R. (2015). The geology of the giant Nyankanga gold deposit, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania. Ore Geology Reviews, 69, 1-16.
Kigoma Region ⓘ Kapalagulu Intrusion	[Chromitite] Wilhelmij, H.R. and Cabri, L.J. (2016) Platinum mineralization in the Kapalagulu Intrusion, western Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 343-367. Cabri, L. J., Wilhelmij, H. R., & Eksteen, J. J. (2017). Contrasting mineralogical and processing potential of two mineralization types in the platinum group element and Ni-bearing Kapalagulu Intrusion, western Tanzania. Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 772-789.
Mbeya Region Mbeya ⓘ Panda Hill	[Calcite-carbonatite] Mgonde, F. (1994). Mobilization and Redistribution of Phosphate and Rare Earth Elements in the Weathering Zone above Panda Hill Carbonatite, SW Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University Ottawa).
Njombe Region ⓘ Nkenga complex	[Chromitite] Evans, D. M., Barrett, F. M., Prichard, H. M., & Fisher, P. C. (2012). Platinum–palladium–gold mineralization in the Nkenja mafic–ultramafic body, Ubendian metamorphic belt, Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita, 47(1-2), 175-196.
Shinyanga Region Mwadui ⓘ Williamson Mine (Mwadui mine; Mwaudi kimberlite pipe; Wilsons pipe)	[Kimberlite] www.petradiamonds.com (n.d.) https://www.petradiamonds.com/our-operations/our-mines/williamson/
Thailand
ⓘ Chantabury-Trat Volcanic Province	[Nephelinite] Part II, 1069-1142. Barr, S. M., & MacDonald, A. S. (1978). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Late Cenozoic alkaline basalts of Thailand. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin, 10, 25-52. Barr, S. M., & MacDonald, A. S. (1981). Geochemistry and geochronology of late Cenozoic basalts of Southeast Asia: Summary. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 92, Part I, 508-512 Barr, S. M., & James, D. E. (1990). Trace element characteristics of Upper Cenozoic basaltic rocks of Thailand, Kampuchea and Vietnam. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 4(3), 233-242. Sutthirat, C., Saminpanya, S., Droop, G. T. R., Henderson, C. M. B., & Manning, D. A. C. (2001). Clinopyroxene-corundum assemblages from alkali basalt and alluvium, eastern Thailand: constraints on the origin of Thai rubies. Mineralogical Magazine, 65, 277-295. Promprated, P., Taylor, L. A., & Neal, C. R. (2003). Petrochemistry of mafic granulite xenoliths from the Chantaburi basaltic field: implications for the nature of the lower crust beneath Thailand. International Geology Review, 45(5), 383-406. Barr, S. M., & Charusiri, P. U. N. Y. A. (2011). Volcanic rocks. In: Ridd, M.F., Barber, A.J. & Crow, M.J. (eds) The Geology of Thailand. Geological Society, London, 415-439.
Turkey
Afyon Province ⓘ Kirka-Afyon-Suhut-Isparta Volcanic Field	[Lamprophyre] Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358. Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358. Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36. Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36. Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372. Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372. Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14. SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214. Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312. Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239. Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288. Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239. Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288. Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585. Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585. Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
Amasya Province Amasya City ⓘ Amasya Volcanic Field	[Leucitite] Eyuboglu, Y., Chung, S. L., Santosh, M., Dudas, F. O., & Akaryalı, E. (2011). Transition from shoshonitic to adakitic magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: implications for slab window melting. Gondwana Research, 19(2), 413-429. Gülmez, F., Genç, Ş. C., Prelević, D., Tüysüz, O., Karacik, Z., Roden, M. F., & Billor, Z. (2016). Ultrapotassic volcanism from the waning stage of the Neotethyan subduction: a key study from the Izmir–Ankara–Erzincan Suture Belt, Central Northern Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 57(3), 561-593.
Ankara Province Kalecik District ⓘ Kalecik Lava Field	[Lamprophyre] Varol, E. (2013). The derivation of potassic and ultrapotassic alkaline volcanic rocks from an orogenic lithospheric mantle source: the case of the Kalecik district, Ankara, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 191(1), 55-73. Gülmez, F., Genç, Ş. C., Prelević, D., Tüysüz, O., Karacik, Z., Roden, M. F., & Billor, Z. (2016). Ultrapotassic volcanism from the waning stage of the Neotethyan subduction: a key study from the Izmir–Ankara–Erzincan Suture Belt, Central Northern Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 57(3), 561-593.
Bayburt Province Bayburt ⓘ Everek Hanlari Volcanic Field	[Leucitite] Altherr, R., Topuz, G., Siebel, W., Şen, C., Meyer, H. P., Satır, M., & Lahaye, Y. (2008). Geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic characteristics of Paleocene plagioleucitites from the eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). Lithos, 105(1-2), 149-161. Eyuboglu, Y., Chung, S. L., Santosh, M., Dudas, F. O., & Akaryalı, E. (2011). Transition from shoshonitic to adakitic magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: implications for slab window melting. Gondwana Research, 19(2), 413-429.
Burdur Province Bucak District ⓘ Bucak Lava Field	[Lamproite] Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372. Çoban, H., & Flower, M. F. (2006). Mineral phase compositions in silica-undersaturated ‘leucite’lamproites from the Bucak area, Isparta, SW Turkey. Lithos, 89(3-4), 275-299. Çoban, H., & Flower, M. F. (2007). Late Pliocene lamproites from Bucak, Isparta (southwestern Turkey): implications for mantle ‘wedge’evolution during Africa-Anatolian plate convergence. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29(1), 160-176. Prelević, D., Akal, C., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Stracke, A., Van Den Bogaard, P. (2012) Ultrapotassic Mafic Rocks as Geochemical Proxies for Post-collisional Dynamics of Orogenic Lithospheric Mantle: the Case of Southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 53 (5) 1019-1055 doi:10.1093/petrology/egs008 Fritschle, T., Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., & Jacob, D. E. (2013). Petrological characterization of the mantle source of Mediterranean lamproites: indications from major and trace elements of phlogopite. Chemical Geology, 353, 267-279.
Denizli Province ⓘ Elmaslar Chromite Deposit	[Chromitite] Akbulut, M., Pișkin, Ö., Arai, S., Özgenç, İ., & Minareci, F. (2010). Base metal (BM) and platinum-group elements (PGE) mineralogy and geochemistry of the Elmaslar chromite deposit (Denizli, SW Turkey): implications for a local BM and PGE enrichment. Ofioliti, 35(1), 1-20.
Eskişehir Province Beylikova District ⓘ Kizilcaören REE deposits (Kyzylkaoren)	[Carbonatite] Beylikahir-Eskişehir, Turkey. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 63(2-3), 289-294. Delaloye, M., & Ozgenc, I. (1983). Petrography and age determinations of the alkaline volcanic rocks and carbonatite of Kizilcaören district Stumpfl, E. F., & Kirikoglu, M. S. (1985). Fluorite-barite-rare earths deposits at Kizilcaoren, Turkey. S Mitt Österr Geol Ges, 78, 193-200.
Hatay Province Arsuz ⓘ Kizildag ophiolite	[Chromitite] Kozlu, H., & Rudashevsky, N. V. (2010). Geochemistry of the platinum-group minerals (PGM) in the chromitites from Elbistan–Berit Mantle/Transition Zone and Kızıldağ (Hatay) Ophiolite, SE–S Turkey. In 11th International Platinum Symposium Ontario Geological Survey, Pdf Abstract Miscellaneous Release-Data (Vol. 269).
Kahramanmaraş Province ⓘ Elbistan-Kahramanmaraş podiform ophiolitic chromitites	[Chromitite] Uysal, I. (2008) Platinum-Group Minerals (PGM) and other solid inclusions in the Elbistan-Kahramanmaraş mantle-hosted ophiolitic chromitites, South-eastern Turkey: their petrogenetic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 17(4), 729-740. Kozlu, H., Prichard, H., Melcher, F., Fisher, P., Brough, C., & Stueben, D. (2014). Platinum group element (PGE) mineralisation and chromite geochemistry in the Berit ophiolite (Elbistan/Kahramanmaraş), SE Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews, 60, 97-111.
Kastamonu Province Hanönü District ⓘ Elekdağ metaophiolite	[Chromitite] Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230.
Kayseri Province Melikgazi District ⓘ Felahiye Complex	[Carbonatite] Özkan, H.M. & Erkan, Y. unpublished. A Petrological Study of a Foid Syenite Intrusion in Central Anatolia (Kayseri, Turkey).
ⓘ Özvatan nepheline syenite–carbonatite complex	[Calcite-carbonatite] Unluer, Ali Tugcan, Murat Budakoglu, Zeynep Doner, and Amr Abdelnasser. (2023) "The Evolution of the REE-Bearing Özvatan Nepheline Syenite-Carbonatite Complex, Central Turkey: Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Stable Isotopic Approaches" Minerals 13, no. 5: 667. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050667
Malatya Province Darende District ⓘ Basören Occurrence	[Carbonatite] Leo, G. W., Marvin, R. F., & Mehnert, H. H. (1974). Geologic framework of the Kuluncak-Sofular area, east-central Turkey, and K-Ar ages of igneous rocks. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85(11), 1785-1788. Ozgenc, I. (1999). Carbonatite-hosted fluorite and britholite mineralization at Sofular area, Malatya, Turkey. In Mineral deposits: processes to processing. Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial SGA Meeting and the Tenth Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium (pp. 663-666). Özgenç, İ., & İlbeyli, N. (2009). Geochemical constraints on petrogenesis of Late Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in east-central Anatolia (Hasançelebi-Başören, Malatya), Turkey. Mineralogy and Petrology, 95, 71-85.
Mersin Province ⓘ Mersin ophiolite	[Chromitite] Ishimaru, Satoko, Yuji Saikawa, Makoto Miura, Osman Parlak, and Shoji Arai. (2018) "Decoding of Mantle Processes in the Mersin Ophiolite, Turkey, of End-Member Arc Type: Location of the Boninite Magma Generation" Minerals 8, no. 10: 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100464
Muğla Province ⓘ Köyceğiz ophiolite	[Chromitite] Xiong, F., Zoheir, B., Xu, X., Lenaz, D., & Yang, J. (2022). Genesis and high-pressure evolution of the Köyceğiz ophiolite (SW Turkey): Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of podiform chromitites. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104912.
Menteşe District Muğla ophiolite ⓘ Chromitite occurrence	[Chromitite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Sivas Province Kangal District ⓘ Güneyocak chromite mineralization	[Chromitite] Koptagel, O., Ucurum, A., & Larson, L. T. (1997). Atypical, High-Fe2O3, Alpine-Type Chromite Mineralization at Guneyocak, Sivas Province, East-Central Turkey. International Geology Review, 39(8), 744-755.
Sivas ⓘ Karaçayır Syenite Intrusion	[Carbonatite] Schuiling, R. D. (1961). Formation of Pegmatitic Carbonatite in a Syenite–Marble Contact. Nature, 192(4809), 1280-1280. Boztuğ, D., Jonckheere, R., Wagner, G. A., Erçin, A. I., & Yeğingil, Z. (2007). Titanite and zircon fission-track dating resolves successive igneous episodes in the formation of the composite Kaçkar batholith in the Turkish Eastern Pontides. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96(5), 875-886. Çimen, O., Ağrılı, H., Kuebler, C., Simonetti, A., Corcoran, L., Simonetti, S., ... & Dönmez, C. (2021). Geochemical, isotopic and U-Pb geochronological investigation of the Late Cretaceous Karaçayır carbonatite (Sivas, Turkey): Insights into mantle sources within a post-collisional tectonic setting. Ore Geology Reviews, 104650.
Uganda
Western Region Kasese Katwe-Kikorongo volcanic field (Katwe volcanic field) ⓘ Murumuli crater	[Carbonatite] Stoppa, F., Woolley, A. R., Lloyd, F. E., and Eby, N. (2000) Carbonatite lapilli-bearing tuff and a dolomite carbonatite bomb from Murumuli crater, Katwe volcanic field, Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine 64, 641-650.
UK
England Cornwall Falmouth ⓘ Pendennis Head	[Minette] Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Cumbria Allerdale Wythop ⓘ Sale Fell Minette	[Minette] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Devon Exeter ⓘ Exeter Volcanic Series	[Minette] Miller, J. A., Shibata, K., & Munro, M. (1962). The potassium—argon age of the lava of Killerton Park, near Exeter. Geophysical Journal International, 6(3), 394-396. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1962.tb00360.x Knill, D. C. (1969). The Permian igneous rocks of Devon. Bull. geol. Surv. G. B, 29, 115-38. Velde, D. (1971). A note on an analcite-bearing lamproite from Devonshire. Geological Magazine, 108(3), 201-204. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800051542 Cosgrove, M. E. (1972). The geochemistry of the potassium-rich Permian volcanic rocks of Devonshire, England. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 36(2), 155-170. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371186 Knill, D. C. (1982). Permian volcanism in south-western England. In: Sutherland, D.S. (ed) Igneous Rocks of the British Isles. Wiley, Chichester, 329-332. Thorpe, R. S., Cosgrove, M. E., & Van Calsteren, P. W. C. (1986). Rare earth element, Sr-and Nd-isotope evidence for petrogenesis of Permian basaltic and K-rich volcanic rocks from south-west England. Mineralogical Magazine, 50(357), 481-490. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1986.050.357.11
Northern Ireland County Down ⓘ Portaferry dike	[Kersantite] Seymour, H. J. (1900). V.–On the occurrence of a Blue Amphibole in a Hornblende Kersantite from Co. Down. Geological Magazine, 7(6), 257-260. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800176897
Scotland Aberdeenshire Huntly ⓘ Bin Hill Quarry	[Cumulate] Gunn, A. G., Shaw, M. H. (1992) Platinum-group elements in the Huntly intrusion, Aberdeenshire, north-east Scotland. Mineral Reconnaissance Programme Report 124. British Geological Survey
Argyll and Bute Isle of Colonsay ⓘ Colonsay dikes	[Monchiquite] Flett, J.S. 1911. The north-west dikes. In: Cunningham, E.H. & Bailey, E.B. (eds) The Geology of Colonsay and Oronsay, with Part of the Ross of Mull. Geological Survey of Scotland, Memoirs. HMSO, Edinburgh, 41-46. Sabine, P. A., Sutherland, D. S., & Harrison, R. K. (1982). Petrography of British Igneous Rocks: Appendix A. In: Sutherland, D.S. (ed) Igneous Rocks of the British Isles. Wiley, Chichester, 479-544.
Isle of Mull ⓘ Gribun dike	[Olivine nephelinite] Upton, B. G. J., Aspen, P., Rex, D. C., Melcher, F., & Kinny, P. (1998). Lower crustal and possible shallow mantle samples from beneath the Hebrides: evidence from a xenolithic dyke at Gribun, western Mull. Journal of the Geological Society, 155(5), 813-828. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.155.5.0813
East Lothian Dunbar St. Abbs ⓘ White Heugh	[Lamprophyre] McAdam, A.D., Clarkson, E.N.K., Stone, P. (1972) Scottish Borders geology: an excursion guide. Edinburgh Geological Society, Scottish Academic Press.
Highland Fort William and Ardnamurchan ⓘ Sron Gharbh (Sron Garbh)	[Vogesite] www.sciencedirect.com (n.d.) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169136816303559
North， West and Central Sutherland Assynt ⓘ Assynt Minor Intrusions	[Vogesite] Sabine, P. A. (1952). The ledmorite dike of Achmelvich, near Lochinver, Sutherland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29(216), 827-832. Sabine, P. A. (1953). The petrography and geological significance of the post-Cambrian minor intrusions of Assynt and the adjoining districts of North-West Scotland1. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 109(1-4), 137-172. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1953.109.01-04.08 Goodenough, K. M., Young, B. N., & Parsons, I. (2004). The minor intrusions of Assynt, NW Scotland: early development of magmatism along the Caledonian Front. Mineralogical Magazine, 68(4), 541-559. doi.org/10.1180/0026461046840207 Goodenough, K. M., Evans, J. A., & Krabbendam, M. (2006). Constraining the maximum age of movements in the Moine Thrust Belt: dating the Canisp Porphyry. Scottish Journal of Geology, 42(1), 77-81. doi.org/10.1144/sjg42010077
ⓘ Loch Borralan Complex	[Carbonatite] Shand, S. J. (1910). On borolanite and its associates in Assynt. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 9, 202-215 (preliminary communication), 376-419 (second communication). doi.org/10.1144/transed.9.3.202 Shand, S. J. (1939). Loch Borolan laccolith, northwest Scotland. The Journal of Geology, 47(4), 408-420. doi.org/10.1086/624788 Shand, S. J. (1939). Loch Borolan laccolith, northwest Scotland. The Journal of Geology, 47(4), 408-420. doi.org/10.1086/624788 Tilley, C. E. (1958). Some new chemical data on assemblages of the Assynt Alkali Suite. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 17(2), 156-164. doi.org/10.1144/transed.17.2.156 Tilley, C. E. (1958). Some new chemical data on assemblages of the Assynt Alkali Suite. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 17(2), 156-164. doi.org/10.1144/transed.17.2.156 Miller, J. A., & Brown, P. E. (1965). Potassium–argon age studies in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 102(2), 106-134. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800057459 Parsons, I. (1965). The sub-surface shape of part of the Loch Ailsh intrusion, Assynt, as deduced from magnetic anomalies across the contact, with a note on traverses across the Loch Borralan complex. Geological Magazine, 102(1), 46-58. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800053863 Woolley, A. R. (1965). The Loch Borralan alkaline igneous complex (Doctoral dissertation, Royal Holloway, University of London). Miller, J. A., & Brown, P. E. (1965). Potassium–argon age studies in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 102(2), 106-134. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800057459 Parsons, I. (1965). The sub-surface shape of part of the Loch Ailsh intrusion, Assynt, as deduced from magnetic anomalies across the contact, with a note on traverses across the Loch Borralan complex. Geological Magazine, 102(1), 46-58. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800053863 Woolley, A. R. (1965). The Loch Borralan alkaline igneous complex (Doctoral dissertation, Royal Holloway, University of London). Brown, P. E., Miller, J. A., & Grasty, R. L. (1968). Isotopic ages of late Caledonian granitic intrusions in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 36(3), 251-276. doi.org/10.1144/pygs.36.3.251 Brown, P. E., Miller, J. A., & Grasty, R. L. (1968). Isotopic ages of late Caledonian granitic intrusions in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 36(3), 251-276. doi.org/10.1144/pygs.36.3.251 Woolley, A. R. (1970). The structural relationships of the Loch Borrolan complex, Scotland. Geological Journal, 7(1), 171-182. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350070110 Woolley, A. R. (1970). The structural relationships of the Loch Borrolan complex, Scotland. Geological Journal, 7(1), 171-182. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350070110 Parsons, I. (1972). Comparative petrology of the leucocratic syenites of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. Geological Journal, 8(1), 71-82. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350080107 Woolley, A. R., Symes, R. F., & Elliott, C. J. (1972). Metasomatized (fenitized) quartzites from the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(299), 819-836. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1972.038.299.06 Parsons, I. (1972). Comparative petrology of the leucocratic syenites of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. Geological Journal, 8(1), 71-82. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350080107 Woolley, A. R., Symes, R. F., & Elliott, C. J. (1972). Metasomatized (fenitized) quartzites from the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(299), 819-836. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1972.038.299.06 Woolley, A. R. (1973). The pseudoleucite borolanites and associated rocks of the south-eastern tract of the Borralan complex, Scotland. British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy, 2, 285-333. Woolley, A. R. (1973). The pseudoleucite borolanites and associated rocks of the south-eastern tract of the Borralan complex, Scotland. British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy, 2, 285-333. Matthews, D. W., & Woolley, A. R. (1977). Layered ultramafic rocks within the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13(3), 223-236. doi.org/10.1144/sjg13030223 Matthews, D. W., & Woolley, A. R. (1977). Layered ultramafic rocks within the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13(3), 223-236. doi.org/10.1144/sjg13030223 Martin, R. F., Whitley, J. E., & Woolley, A. R. (1978). An investigation of rare-earth mobility: fenitized quartzites, Borralan Complex, NW Scotland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66(1), 69-73. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376086 Martin, R. F., Whitley, J. E., & Woolley, A. R. (1978). An investigation of rare-earth mobility: fenitized quartzites, Borralan Complex, NW Scotland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66(1), 69-73. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376086 Van Breemen, O., Aftalion, M., & Johnson, M. R. W. (1979). Age of the Loch Borrolan complex, Assynt, and late movements along the Moine Thrust Zone. Journal of the Geological Society, 136(4), 489-495. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.136.4.0489 Van Breemen, O., Aftalion, M., & Johnson, M. R. W. (1979). Age of the Loch Borrolan complex, Assynt, and late movements along the Moine Thrust Zone. Journal of the Geological Society, 136(4), 489-495. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.136.4.0489 Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Harding, R. R. (1985). Investigation of phosphate (apatite) potential of Loch Borralan igneous complex, northwest Highlands, Scotland. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B. Applied earth science, 94, 58-65. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Harding, R. R. (1985). Investigation of phosphate (apatite) potential of Loch Borralan igneous complex, northwest Highlands, Scotland. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B. Applied earth science, 94, 58-65. Thirlwall, M. F., & Burnard, P. (1990). Pb-Sr-Nd isotope and chemical study of the origin of undersaturated and oversaturated shoshonitic magmas from the Borralan pluton, Assynt, NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 147(2), 259-269. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0259 Thirlwall, M. F., & Burnard, P. (1990). Pb-Sr-Nd isotope and chemical study of the origin of undersaturated and oversaturated shoshonitic magmas from the Borralan pluton, Assynt, NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 147(2), 259-269. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0259 Young, B. N., Parsons, I., & Threadgould, R. (1994). Carbonatite near the Loch Borralan intrusion, Assynt. Journal of the Geological Society, 151(6), 945-954. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.151.6.0945 Young, B. N., Parsons, I., & Threadgould, R. (1994). Carbonatite near the Loch Borralan intrusion, Assynt. Journal of the Geological Society, 151(6), 945-954. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.151.6.0945 Searle, M. P., Law, R. D., Dewey, J. F., & Streule, M. J. (2010). Relationships between the Loch Ailsh and Borralan alkaline intrusions and thrusting in the Moine Thrust zone, southern Assynt culmination, NW Scotland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 335(1), 383-404. doi.org/10.1144/SP335.18 Searle, M. P., Law, R. D., Dewey, J. F., & Streule, M. J. (2010). Relationships between the Loch Ailsh and Borralan alkaline intrusions and thrusting in the Moine Thrust zone, southern Assynt culmination, NW Scotland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 335(1), 383-404. doi.org/10.1144/SP335.18
Orkney Islands Orkney Island ⓘ Orkney Islands Dike Swarm	[Camptonite] Age relationships and their implications. Scottish Journal of Geology, 20(3), 297-308. doi.org/10.1144/sjg20030297 Flett, J. S. (1900). XXXIII.—The Trap Dykes of the Orkneys. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 39(4), 865-905. doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800034517 Kellock, E. (1969). Alkaline basic igneous rocks in the Orkneys. Scottish Journal of Geology, 5(2), 140-153. doi.org/10.1144/sjg05020140 Brown, J. F. (1975). Potassium-Argon evidence of a Permian age for the camptonite dykes: Orkney. Scottish Journal of Geology, 11(3), 259-262. doi.org/10.1144/sjg11030259 Halliday, A. N., McAlpine, A., & Mitchell, J. G. (1977). The age of the Hoy lavas, Orkney. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13(1), 43-52. doi.org/10.1144/sjg13010043 Baxter, A. N., & Mitchell, J. G. (1984). Camptonite-Monchiquite dyke swarms of Northern Scotland Baxter, A. N. (1987). Petrochemistry of late Palaeozoic alkali lamprophyre dykes from N Scotland. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 77(4), 267-277. doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300023166 Upton, B. G. J., Mitchell, R. H., Longs, A., & Aspen, P. (1992). Primitive olivine melanephelinite dykes from the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Geological Magazine, 129(3), 319-324. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800019257
Outer Hebrides ⓘ Rockall Island	[Nephelinite] Judd, J.W. 1897. On the petrology of Rockall. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 48-58. Miller, J. A., & Mohr, P. A. (1965). Potassium-argon age determinations on rocks from St Kilda and Rockall. Scottish Journal of Geology, 1(1), 93-99. doi.org/10.1144/sjg01010093 Harrison, R. K. - Ed. (1975) Expeditions to Rockall 1971-72. Report Vol. 7 (75/01) Institute of Geological Sciences Ferguson, A. K. (1978). The crystallization of pyroxenes and amphiboles in some alkaline rocks and the presence of a pyroxene compositional gap. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(1), 11-15. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371628 Young, B. R., Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., & Styles, M. T. (1978). Bazirite, BaZrSi 3 O 9, a new mineral from Rockall Island, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 42(321), 35-40. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1978.042.321.04 Waagstein, R., & Morton, A. C. (1989). Highly Alkaline Lapilli Tuffs from Rosemary Bank: Evidence for Continental Lithosphere Beneath the Northern Part of the Rockall Trough.Terra Abstracts, 1, 31-32. Hitchen, K., Morton, A. C., Mearns, E. W., Whitehouse, M., & Stoker, M. S. (1997). Geological implications from geochemical and isotopic studies of Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary igneous rocks around the northern Rockall Trough. Journal of the Geological Society, 154(3), 517-521. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.154.3.0517
Scottish Borders Eyemouth ⓘ St Abbs Head	[Lamprophyre] McAdam, A.D., Clarkson, E.N.K., Stone, P. (eds.) (1993) Scottish Borders Geology, An Excursion Guide. Scottish Academic Press for the Edinburgh Geological Society, 220 pages.
Shetland Islands Unst ⓘ Hagdale Quarry	[Chromitite] Bish, D. L., Livingstone, A. (1981) The crystal chemistry and paragenesis of honessite and hydrohonessite: the sulphate analogues of reevesite. Mineralogical Magazine, 44 (335) 339-343 doi:10.1180/minmag.1981.044.335.15 Livingstone, A., Bish, D. L. (1982) On the new mineral theophrastite, a nickel hydroxide, from Unst, Shetland, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 46 (338) 1-5 doi:10.1180/minmag.1982.046.338.01 Livingstone, A., Macpherson, H. G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish) Mineralogical Magazine, 47 (342) 99-105 doi:10.1180/minmag.1983.047.342.23
ⓘ Harold's Grave Quarry	[Chromitite] Zaccarini F, Economou-Eliopoulos M, Kiseleva O, Garuti G, Tsikouras B, Pushkarev E, Idrus A. Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals. 2022 12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565 Badanina, Inna Yu. and Malitch, Kreshimir N. and Lord, Richard A. and Belousova, Elena A. and Meisel, Thomas C. (2015) Closed-system behaviour of the Re-Os isotope system recorded in primary and secondary platinum-group mineral assemblages : evidence from a mantle chromitite at Harold's Grave (Shetland ophiolite complex, Scotland). Ore Geology Reviews, 75. pp. 174-185
South Ayrshire ⓘ Ballantrae Complex	[Chromitite] Power, M. R., & Pirrie, D. (2004). Platinum-group minerals within the Ballantrae Complex, SW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 40(1), 1-5.
Ukraine
Cherkasy Oblast Zvenyhorodka Raion ⓘ Kapitanov Cr deposit	[Chromitite] Gornostayev, S.S., Ohnenstetter, M., Neziraj, A., Ohnenstetter, D., Laajoki, K.V.O., Popovchenko, S.E., and Kornienko, P.K. (2001): New occurrences of Anduoite, (Ru,Os)As2, from chromite deposits of Ukraine and Albania. Canadian Mineralogist 39(2), 591-606.
Donetsk Oblast Azov Sea Region Eastern Azov area ⓘ Khlebodarov quarry	[Camptonite] V.I. Pavlishin, A.P. Zhukhlistov, B.B. Zvyagin (1988). The first find of a heterogeneous polytype 4M3 Ti-biotite. Mineral. Zhurnal, 10(4), 93-98 (in Russian). Sharygin, VV, Kryvdik, SG, Karmanov, NS, Nigmatulina, EN (2014) Chlorine-bearing annite from Khlebodarovka enderbites, Azov Sea region, Ukrainian shield. 30th International Conference on “Ore potential of alkaline, kimberlite and carbonatite magmatism”, Antalya, Turkey, 29.
ⓘ Nadiya kimberlitic pipe	[Kimberlite] Yatsenko, Ivan, Poberezhskyy, Andriy, Stupka, Oksana, Bekesha, Serhii (2023) Geochemical characteristics of spherules from the Pivdenna kimberlite pipe, East Azov region (Ukraine): implications for their sources and origin. Geological Quarterly, 67 (1) 67
ⓘ Novolaspinska kimberlitic pipe	[Kimberlite] Yatsenko, Ivan, Poberezhskyy, Andriy, Stupka, Oksana, Bekesha, Serhii (2023) Geochemical characteristics of spherules from the Pivdenna kimberlite pipe, East Azov region (Ukraine): implications for their sources and origin. Geological Quarterly, 67 (1) 67
Oktyabr'skii Massif ⓘ Chlebodarovsk	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Petrivska kimberlitic pipe	[Kimberlite] Yatsenko, Ivan, Poberezhskyy, Andriy, Stupka, Oksana, Bekesha, Serhii (2023) Geochemical characteristics of spherules from the Pivdenna kimberlite pipe, East Azov region (Ukraine): implications for their sources and origin. Geological Quarterly, 67 (1) 67
ⓘ Pivdenna kimberlitic pipe	[Kimberlite] ukrmineral.org (n.d.) http://ukrmineral.org/sites/default/files/u5/vyshnev14.pdf Yatsenko, Ivan, Poberezhskyy, Andriy, Stupka, Oksana, Bekesha, Serhii (2020) Geochemical characteristics of spherules from the Pivdenna kimberlite pipe, East Azov region (Ukraine): implications for their sources and origin. Geological Quarterly, 67
Kirovohrad Oblast Central Ukrainian Uranium Province ⓘ Novokostantynivka deposit	[Cumulate] AV, E., Cuney, M., & Yuzlenko, A. T. (2011) Petrochemical model of uranium-mineralized albitites of the Novokostantynivka uranium deposit (Ukraine). International conference Ore potential of alkaline, kimberlite and carbonatite magmatism
Zaporizhia Oblast Pryazovske Raion ⓘ Chernigovskiy Massif (Chernigovka Massif; Novopoltavskiy Massif)	[Alvikite] Ryabchikov, I.D., Kogarko, L.N., Krivdik, S.G., and Ntaflos, T. (2008): Constraints of the Formation of Carbonatites in the Chernigovka Massif, Azov Region, Ukraine. Geology of Ore Deposits 50(6), 423-432.
United Arab Emirates
Emirate of Abu Dhabi ⓘ Zirqa Island	[Carbonatite] Kent, P. (1970). The salt plugs of the Persian Gulf region. Transactions of the Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society, 64, 55-58. Watters, W. A., & Alavi, N. (1972). Reported occurrence of carbonatite in southern Iran. Contribution to the geology of mineral resources in Iran: Iran Geol. Survey, Rept, 21, 57-62.
Emirate of Fujairah ⓘ Uyaynah carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. Ziegler, U., Stoessel, F., & Peters, T. J. (1991). Meta-carbonatites in the metamorphic series below the Semail Ophiolite in the Dibba Zone, Northern Oman Mountains. In Ophiolite genesis and evolution of the oceanic lithosphere (pp. 627-645). Springer, Dordrecht. Ziegler, U., Stoessel, F., & Peters, T. J. (1991) Isotopic (Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd) and geochemical studies of the metamorphosed volcanic rocks in the metamorphic series below the Semail ophiolite in the Dibba Zone (United Arab Emirates). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen Zürich, 71, 19-33.
Emirate of Sharjah ⓘ Hatta Zone Carbonatites	[Carbonatite] Nasir, S., & Klemd, R. (1998). New carbonatite occurrences along the Hatta transform fault zone (northern Oman Mountains, United Arab Emirates). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 27(1), 3-10.
ⓘ Masfut Complex	[Carbonatite] Nasir, S., Hanna, S., & Hajari, S. (2003). The petrogenetic association of carbonatite and alkaline magmatism: constraints from the Masfut-Rawda Ridge, Northern Oman Mountains. Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(3-4), 235-258.
United States Minor Outlying Islands
ⓘ Wake Island	[Nephelinite] Natland, J. H., & JH, N. (1976). PETROLOGY OF VOLCANIC ROCKS DREDGED FROM SEAMOUNTS IN THE LINE ISLANDS. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 33. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 749-777. Schlanger, S. O., Garcia, M. O., Keating, B. H., Naughton, J. J., Sager, W. W., Haggerty, J. A., ... & Duncan, R. A. (1984). Geology and geochronology of the Line Islands. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 89(B13), 11261-11272. doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB13p11261
USA
Alaska Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area Ketchikan Mining District Duke Island Duke Island Prospects ⓘ Judd Harbor area	[Cumulate] Luo, Yang, Ben-Xun Su, Joyashish Thakurta, Yan Xiao, and Yang Bai. (2022) "Fluid-Induced Inhomogeneous Cr-spinel in Dunite and Wehrlite from the Duke Island Complex, Southeastern Alaska" Minerals 12, no. 6: 717. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060717
Arizona Apache County Sanders-Defiance Plateau area (Sanders-Cheto District) Defiance Plateau Sawmill ⓘ Buell Park	[Kimberlite] Switzer, G. (1977), Composition of garnet xenocrysts from three kimberlite pipes in Arizona and New Mexico, in B. Mason (editor), Mineral Sciences Investigations, 1974-1975, Smithsonian Contributions to Earth Sciences: 19: 1-21 (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Buell Park diatreme (Buell Park kimberlite)	[Kimberlite] Switzer, G. (1977), Composition of garnet xenocrysts from three kimberlite pipes in Arizona and New Mexico, in B. Mason (editor), Mineral Sciences Investigations, 1974-1975, Smithsonian Contributions to Earth Sciences: 19: 1-21 (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Coconino County Cameron Mining District Cameron ⓘ Tuba Monchiquite dike	[Monchiquite] Barrington, J. & P.F. Kerr (1962), Alteration effects at Tuba dike, Cameron, Arizona, Geological Society of America Bull.: 73: 101-112.
Mohave County Black Mountains Oatman Mining District ⓘ Mocking Bird Mine [2]	[Minette] Schrader, F.C. (1909), Mineral deposits of the Cerbat Range, Black Mountains, and Grand Wash Cliffs, Mohave County, Arizona, USGS Bulletin 397: 216.
ⓘ Cerbat Mountains (Cerbat Range)	[Vogesite] Schrader, F.C. (1909), Mineral deposits of the Cerbat Range, Black Mountains, and Grand Wash Cliffs, Mohave County, Arizona, USGS Bulletin 397: 49-51.
Wallapai Mining District ⓘ Cerbat Mining District	[Minette] Schrader, F.C. (1909), Mineral deposits of the Cerbat Range, Black Mountains, and Grand Wash Cliffs, Mohave County, Arizona, USGS Bulletin 397: 91-92.
Cerbat ⓘ Champion Mine (Needles Mine)	[Minette] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Chloride Mining District Chloride ⓘ Minnesota-Connor Mine	[Vogesite] Schrader, F.C. (1909), Mineral deposits of the Cerbat Range, Black Mountains & Grand Wash Cliffs, Mohave County, Arizona, USGS Bulletin 397: 69-71.
White Hills Gold Basin Mining District ⓘ Unnamed Pb mine [1] (USGS PP 1361 locality 992)	[Lamprophyre] Theodore, Ted G., Blair, Will N., and Nash, J. Thomas (1987), Geology and Gold Mineralization of the Gold Basin-Lost Basin Mining Districts, Mohave County, Arizona, USGS Professional Paper 1361: 164 (Table 11).
Arkansas Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	[Ijolite] Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification
ⓘ Carbonatite quarry	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Magnet Cove Rutile Company deposits (Titanium Corporation of America Mine; Beaver Lake Estates)	[Monchiquite] V.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950) Titanium Ore Deposit of Hot Spring County Arkansas, Bulletin 16 Arkansas Geological Survey
Pike County Murfreesboro ⓘ Crater of Diamonds State Park (Prairie Creek Lamproite)	[Lamproite] Howard, J. M. and Hanson, W. D. (2008): Geology of the Crater of Diamonds State Park and Vicinity, Pike County, Arkansas, Arkansas Geological Survey.
ⓘ Twin Knobs No. 1 Mine	[Lamproite] Ref.: Rocks & Min.: 63:118 Mullen & Murphy (1985). Dummett, H. T. (1987). Geology and petrography of the Twin Knobs# 1 lamproite, Pike County, Arkansas. Mantle Metasomatism and Alkaline Magmatism, 215, 205.
Saline County ⓘ Unnamed Ruthenium locality	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Scott County ⓘ Blue Ball Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
California San Bernardino County Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range) Mountain Pass District Mountain Pass ⓘ Mountain Pass Mine	[Carbonatite] Jones, A.P. and Wyllie, P.J. (1983) Low temperature glass quenched from a synthetic rare earth carbonatite: implications for the origin of the Mountain Pass deposit, California. Economic Geology: 78: 1721-1723. Watts, K. E., Haxel, G. B., & Miller, D. M. (2022). Temporal and Petrogenetic Links Between Mesoproterozoic Alkaline and Carbonatite Magmas at Mountain Pass, California. Economic Geology, 117(1), 1-23.
Ord Mining District Ord Mountains Ord Mountain ⓘ Greenback Mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Colorado Boulder County ⓘ Green Mountain kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Fremont County ⓘ Goldie carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Iron Mountain complex McClure Mountain ⓘ Cabin Group carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ McClure Gulch carbonatite dike	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
McClure Mountain Complex ⓘ Amethyst carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ McClure Gulch carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ McCoy Gulch carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Road Gulch ⓘ Dreamers Hope carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Grand County Middle Park Rabbit Ears Pass ⓘ Rabbit Ears Lamproite	[Lamproite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Gunnison County White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) ⓘ Iron Hill deposit	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Larimer County ⓘ Estes Park Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ State Line Kimberlite Mining District	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ George Creek Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Moen kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Prowers County ⓘ Two Buttes Vanadium Occurrence	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Teller County Cripple Creek Mining District ⓘ Gold King Mine (El Paso Gold King Mine)	[Monchiquite] Lindgren, W. and Ransome, F.L. (1906) Geology and gold deposits of the Cripple Creek district, Colorado. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 54: 273-274.
ⓘ Gold Sovereign Mine (Jackson Shaft)	[Monchiquite] Lindgren, W. and Ransome, F.L. (1906) Geology and gold deposits of the Cripple Creek district, Colorado. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 54: 367-369.
Connecticut Middlesex County Middlefield ⓘ Camptonite dike	[Camptonite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Hawaii Hawaii County Kilauea Volcano ⓘ Hilina Bench	[Nephelinite] Sisson, T. W., Lipman, P. W., & Naka, J. (2002). Submarine alkalic through tholeiitic shield-stage development of Kīlauea volcano, Hawai'i. GMS, 128, 193-219. Coombs, M. L., Sisson, T. W., & Lipman, P. W. (2006). Growth history of Kilauea inferred from volatile concentrations in submarine-collected basalts. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 151(1-3), 19-49. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.07.037 Kimura, J. I., Sisson, T. W., Nakano, N., Coombs, M. L., & Lipman, P. W. (2006). Isotope geochemistry of early Kilauea magmas from the submarine Hilina bench: The nature of the Hilina mantle component. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 151(1-3), 51-72. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.07.024 Calvert, A. T., & Lanphere, M. A. (2006). Argon geochronology of Kilauea's early submarine history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 151(1-3), 1-18. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.07.023
Honolulu County ⓘ Oahu Island	[Nephelinite] 2 Bailey, D.K. 2010. New forms of carbonate volcanism: what to look for and where. Paper presented at the 20th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, 21-27 August, 2010, Budapest, Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, 6, 558. Winchell, H. (1947). Honolulu Series, Oahu, Hawaii. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 58(1), 1-48. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1947)58[1:HSOH]2.0.CO MacDonald, G. A., & Katsura, T. (1964). Chemical composition of Hawaiian lavas. Journal of petrology, 5(1), 82-133. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/5.1.82 JACKSON, E. D., & WRIGHT, T. L. (1970). Xenoliths in the Honolulu volcanic series, Hawaii. Journal of Petrology, 11(2), 405-433. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/11.2.405 CLAGUE, D. A., & FREY, F. A. (1982). Petrology and trace element geochemistry of the Honolulu Volcanics, Oahu: implications for the oceanic mantle below Hawaii. Journal of Petrology, 23(3), 447-504. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/23.3.447 Sen, G., & Leeman, W. P. (1991). Iron-rich lherzolitic xenoliths from Oahu: origin and implications for Hawaiian magma sources. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 102(1), 45-57. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90016-B
Kauai County Kauai Island ⓘ Koloa Volcanic Series	[Ijolite] Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Kaula Island	[Nephelinite] 2 2 Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO
Niihau Island ⓘ Kiekie Volcanic Series	[Nephelinite] The Leeward Islands. American Journal of Science, (70), 336-352. doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-12.70.336 Hinds, N. E. (1925). Melilite and nephelite basalt in Hawaii. The Journal of Geology, 33(5), 526-539. doi.org/10.1086/623217 Washington, H. S., & Keyes, M. G. (1926). Petrology of the Hawaiian Islands, V Macdonald, G. A. (1947). Petrography of Niihau. Hawaii Division of Hydrography Bulletin, 12, 39-51. Stearns, H. T. (1947). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Niihau, Hawaii. Hawaii Division of Hydrography Bulletin, 12, 3-38. Dixon, J., Clague, D. A., Cousens, B., Monsalve, M. L., & Uhl, J. (2008). Carbonatite and silicate melt metasomatism of the mantle surrounding the Hawaiian plume: Evidence from volatiles, trace elements, and radiogenic isotopes in rejuvenated‐stage lavas from Niihau, Hawaii. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, Q09005 doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002076 Cousens, B. L., & Clague, D. A. (2015). Shield to rejuvenated stage volcanism on Kauai and Niihau, Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Petrology, 56(8), 1547-1584. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egv045
Maui County Maui Island ⓘ West Maui gabbro occurrences	[Nephelinite] 2 Hinds, N. E. (1925). Melilite and nephelite basalt in Hawaii. The Journal of Geology, 33(5), 526-539. doi.org/10.1086/623217 Macdonald, G. A. (1949). Hawaiian petrographic province. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 60(10), 1541-1596. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1949)60[1541:HPP]2.0.CO MacDonald, G. A., & Katsura, T. (1964). Chemical composition of Hawaiian lavas. Journal of petrology, 5(1), 82-133. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/5.1.82
Idaho Blaine County Mineral Hill Mining District ⓘ Utah - Bellevue Mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Boise County Boise Basin Mining District Grimes Pass Mining District ⓘ Cumo Prospect	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Quartzburg Mining District ⓘ Gold Hill Mine (Pioneer; Consolidated Gold Hill and Iowa Groups Mine)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Bonner County Clark Fork Mining District ⓘ Alamo Prospect	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Campbell Prospect	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Regal Group	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Custer County Seafoam Mining District ⓘ Seafoam Mine (Montana Mine)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Shoshone County Pine Creek Mining District ⓘ Equitable prospect	[Camptonite] Jones, E. L. (1919). A reconnaissance of the Pine Creek district, Idaho. US Government Printing Office.
Summit Mining District ⓘ Tiger prospect	[Lamprophyre] Kauffman et al, 2003, Site Inspection Report for the Abandoned and Inactive Mines in Idaho on U.S. Forest Service Lands (Region 1), Idaho Panhandle National Forest: Volume IV: Prichard Creek and Eagle Creek Drainages, Secondary Properties, IGS S 03-4
Yreka Mining District ⓘ Pine Point Quarry	[Lamprophyre] Hobbs, S.W., Griggs, A.B., Wallace, R.E., Campbell, A.B, (1965), Geology of the Coeur d' Alene District Shoshone County Idaho, USGS Professional Paper 478, Plate 1.
ⓘ Wisconsin Mine	[Lamprophyre] Hobbs, S.W., Griggs, A.B., Wallace, R.E., Campbell, A.B, (1965), Geology of the Coeur d' Alene District Shoshone County Idaho, USGS Professional Paper 478, Plate 2.
Valley County ⓘ Trigold Prospect (Goldena; Abstine & Blevins Occurrence)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Iowa Sioux County ⓘ Matlock drill core	[Chromitite] Windom, K. E., Seifert, K. E., & Anderson, R. R. (1991). Studies of the Precambrian geology of Iowa: Part 1. The Otter Creek layered igneous complex. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS, 98(4), 170-177.
Kansas ⓘ Marshall County	[Kimberlite] Berendsen, Pieter and Weis, Thomas ( 2001) New Kimberlite Discoveries in Kansas :Magnetic Expression and Structural Setting
Riley County ⓘ Bala kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Leonardville kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Randolph No. 1 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Randolph No. 2 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Stockdale kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Winkler kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Kentucky Crittenden County ⓘ Dike - Eaton Group Fluorspar Mines (La Rue Brothers; Henly & Eli Brown; M. J. Franklin Areas; Conyer; and Gilless Properties)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Elliott County ⓘ Elliott County kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Maine Aroostook County Pennington Mountain ⓘ REE-Nb-Zr occurrence	[Carbonatite] Chunzeng Wang, John F. Slack, Anjana K. Shah, Martin G. Yates, David R. Lentz, Amber T.H. Whittaker, Robert G. Marvinney A RECENTLY DISCOVERED TRACHYTE-HOSTED RARE EARTH ELEMENT-NIOBIUM-ZIRCONIUM OCCURRENCE IN NORTHERN MAINE, USA. Economic Geology 2022 doi: https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4993
Franklin County Alder Stream Township ⓘ Camptonite Dike	[Camptonite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Redington ⓘ Camptonite Dike	[Camptonite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Oxford County Newry ⓘ Plumbago North pegmatite	[Spessartite] Simmons, W. B. and Falster, A. U. (2022) A new Spodumene-rich Pegmatite from Plumbago Mountain, Oxford County, Maine in "Forty-Eighth Rochester Mineralogical Symposium: Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy—Part 3." Rocks & Minerals, 97(3), pp. 276–277
Michigan Dickinson County Felch ⓘ Kimberlite 69	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Foster City ⓘ Kimberlite 910	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Kimberlite 912	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Norway ⓘ Kimberlite 70	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Kimberlite 70B	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Waucedah ⓘ Booga Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Amy Kowalczyk (1997) Re-Os Isotope Systematics of Mantle Ilmenite. University of Arizona Geosciences Symposium (GeoDaze) (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Iron County Lake Ellen ⓘ Lake Ellen Kimberlite prospect	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Mansfield ⓘ Site 15 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Site 151 kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Menominee County Hermansville ⓘ Kimberlite 73	[Kimberlite] Xu, J. Melgarejo, J.C. Li, Q. Abat, L.T. (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. Castillo-Oliver, M. (2020) Magma Mingling in Kimberlites: Evidence from the Groundmass Cocrystallization of Two Spinel-Group Minerals. Minerals 10, 829.
Ontonagon County ⓘ Echo Lake Intrusion	[Cumulate] Koerber, Alexander J., (2018) "Geochemical and Petrological Investigation of the Prospective Ni-Cu-Pge Mineralization at the Echo Lake Intrusion in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA". Master's Theses. 3416.
Missouri Wayne County ⓘ St. Francois Mine	[Spessartite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Montana Chouteau County Highwood Mountains ⓘ Lamproitic dike	[Lamproite] Kuehner, S. M., Irving, A. J., & O'Brien, H. E. (2003, June). A kalborsite-pitiglianoite-kalsilite-shcherbakovite-barytolamprophyllite-wadeite-bearing lamproitic dike from the northern Highwood Mountains, Montana, USA. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 8).
ⓘ Shonkin Sag laccolith	[Augite vogesite] A differentiated alkaline intrusion, Highwood Mountains, Montana", Rocky Mountain Section of the Geological Society of America, Stanley S. Beus W. P. Nash, Lawrence M. Monson, (1987) "Shonkin Sag laccolith
Jefferson County Little Pipestone Mining District ⓘ Moscow Prospect	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Whitehall Mining District (Cardwell Mining District) ⓘ Golden Sunlight Mine (Telluride and Excelsior; Moonlight Buffalo; Blue Moose; Minera Hill; Sunlight)	[Lamprophyre] Spry, P.G., Foster, F., Truckle, J.S., and Chadwick, T.H. (1997): The mineralogy of the Golden Sunlight gold-silver telluride deposit, Whitehall, Montana, USA. Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 143-164. (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Judith Basin County Little Belt Mountains Yogo District ⓘ Yogo Gulch	[Lamprophyre] O'Neil, Paul (1983) Planet Earth - Gemstones. Time Life Books, Alexandria, VA.
Prairie County ⓘ Homestead Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Sweet Grass County ⓘ Iron Mountain	[Chromitite] Andersen, A. K., Zientek, M. L. and Parks, H. L.(2018) Base-metal and PGE Distribution in the Iron Mountain Area of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 50, No. 6
Nebraska Johnson County Elk Creek ⓘ Elk Creek Carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. Verplanck, P. L., Farmer, G. L., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Johnson, C. A., Koenig, A. E., & Blessington, M. J. (2022). Petrogenesis and Rare Earth Element Mineralization of the Elk Creek Carbonatite, Nebraska, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 104953.
Nevada Clark County Gold Butte Mining District ⓘ Ole mine (Big Thing tunnel)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Spring Mountains Goodsprings Mining District ⓘ Puelz Mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Singer Mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Esmeralda County Lone Mountain Mining District ⓘ Alpine Eagle Mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Alpine mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Heidi mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ NBMG Sample Site 457	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Northern Alpine Prospect	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Silver Top No. 2 Claim	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Weepah Mining District ⓘ Swanson Claims	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Windypah Mining District ⓘ Copper Stack Claims	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Lincoln County ⓘ Bristol and Jackrabbit Mining Districts	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Chief Mining District ⓘ Old Democrat mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Comet Mining District ⓘ 2 Unnamed Adits and Vicinity	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Shodde mine (Lyndon mine)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Pioche Mining District	[Lamprophyre] Westgate, L. G., Knopf, Adolph (1932), Geology and ore deposits of the Pioche district, Nevada. USGS Professional Paper 171, 79 pp.
ⓘ Prospect Shaft (MRDS10046474)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Workings Along Forlorn Hope Vein	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Lyon County Buckskin Mining District ⓘ Blue Metal Prospect	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Nye County Lodi Hills Lodi Mining District Marble camp ⓘ Illinois Mine (Marble Camp; United Lodi Mine; Sand Mound shaft; Silver Link shaft)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
White Pine County Bald Mountain Mining District ⓘ LJ Ridge Deposit	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
New Mexico Bernalillo County ⓘ Monte Largo	[Carbonatite] Kelley, V.C., Northrop, S.A. (1975) Geology of Sandia Mountains and Vicinity, New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources. Memoir 29, 136 pages.
Hidalgo County Peloncillo Mountains San Simon Mining District ⓘ Scheelite Mine	[Spessartite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Mora County ⓘ Pidlite deposit	[Spessartite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Rio Arriba County Petaca Mining District Cribbenville area ⓘ Cribbenville deposit (New Cribbenville)	[Spessartite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ North Cribbenville deposit (Old Cribbenville; Cribbens deposit)	[Spessartite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
San Juan County Navajo Nation Reservation ⓘ Shiprock	[Minette] Delaney, Paul T. and David D. Pollard (1981), Deformation of Host Rocks and Flow of Magma during Growth of Minette Dikes and Breccia-bearing Intrusions near Ship Rock, New Mexico.
Shiprock ⓘ Shiprock diatreme	[Minette] Delaney, Paul T. and David D. Pollard (1981), Deformation of Host Rocks and Flow of Magma during Growth of Minette Dikes and Breccia-bearing Intrusions near Ship Rock, New Mexico.
New York Tompkins County Ithaca ⓘ Cascadilla Gorge Kimberlite Dike	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Pennsylvania Fayette County Masontown ⓘ Gates-Adah kimberlite dikes	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Indiana County Barr Slope ⓘ Barr Slope Mine	[Kimberlite] www.nittanymineral.org (2021) https://www.nittanymineral.org/bulletin/NMS1611.pdf
Dixonville Tanoma Coal Mine ⓘ Dixonville-Tanoma Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Tennessee Union County ⓘ Clarks Hollow kimberlite (Norris Lake kimberlite)	[Kimberlite] Paris, Travis A. (2008), Geology and Mineralogy of the Sharps Chapel Area: East Tennessee Geological Society 2008 Autumn Field Trip.
Utah Emery County ⓘ Robbers Roost lamproite	[Lamproite] Wannamaker, P. E., Hulen, J. B., & Heizler, M. T. (2000). Early Miocene lamproite from the Colorado Plateau tectonic province, southeastern Utah, USA. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 96(3-4), 175-190.
San Juan County ⓘ Alhambra Rock Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Basson, I. J. and Viola, G., 2004. Passive kimberlite intrusion into actively dilating dyke and fracture arrays: evidence from fibrous calcite veins and extensional fracture cleavage. Lithos 76 (1-4): 283-297.
Tooele County Silver Island Mining District ⓘ Bryan Group	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Virginia Rockbridge County ⓘ Mt. Horeb kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Washington Chelan County Stehekin Mining District Horseshoe Basin ⓘ Black Warrior Mine	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Wisconsin ⓘ Kenosha County	[Lamprophyre] Dott, R. F. & J. Attig (2004) Roadside geology of Wisconsin, Mountain Press. 346 p.
Kenosha ⓘ Six-Pak lamprophyre diatreme (Six Pack pipe)	[Lamprophyre] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Marinette County ⓘ Unnamed Kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Wyoming Albany County ⓘ Radichal kimberlite diatreme	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ State Line Kimberlite Mining District	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Aultman kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Ferris kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Schaffer kimberlite pipe	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Schaffer 10 Prospect	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Schaffer 13 Prospect	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Schaffer 15 Prospect	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Schaffer 16 Prospect	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Schaffer 19 Prospect	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Schaffer 3 Prospect	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Crook County ⓘ Bear Lodge alkaline igneous complex	[Carbonatite] Van Rythoven, A. D., Pfaff, K., & Clark, J. G. (2020). Use of QEMSCAN® to characterize oxidized REE ore from the Bear Lodge carbonatite, Wyoming, USA. Ore and Energy Resource Geology, 2, 100005.
ⓘ Bull Hill nepheline-syenite deposit	[Calcite-carbonatite] Hutchinson, M., Slezak, P., Wendlandt, R., & Hitzman, M. (2022). Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Weathering Profile of the Bull Hill Carbonatite at Bear Lodge, Wyoming, USA. Economic Geology, 117(4), 813-831.
ⓘ Bear Lodge Mining District	[Carbonatite] Andersen, A. K., Clark, J. G., Larson, P. B., & Donovan, J. J. (2017). REE fractionation, mineral speciation, and supergene enrichment of the Bear Lodge carbonatites, Wyoming, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 89, 780-807.
ⓘ Bull Hill Prospect (Black Rock Manganese Property)	[Carbonatite] in International Workshop on the Geology of Rare Metals, Simandl, G.J. and Lefebure, D.V., Editors, Extended Abstracts Volume, November 9‐10, 2010 Victoria, Canada British Columbia Geological Survey, Open File 2010‐10, page 27 M. Moore, A. Chakhmouradian and J. Clark (2010) Polyphase Rare-Earth Mineralization at the Bear Lodge Alkaline Complex, Wyoming Chakhmouradian, A. R., Cooper, M. A., Reguir, E. P., & Moore, M. A. (2017). Carbocernaite from Bear Lodge, Wyoming: Crystal chemistry, paragenesis, and rare-earth fractionation on a microscale. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 102(6), 1340-1352.
Laramie County ⓘ Iron Mountain Kimberlite District	[Kimberlite] (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Sweetwater County ⓘ Leucite Hills Mining District	[Diopside-madupitic lamproite] Velde, D. (1968) A new occurrence of priderite. Mineralogical Magazine: 36(282): 867-870.
Uzbekistan
Navoiy Bukantau Mountains ⓘ Karashoho pipe	[Kersantite] Golovko, A.V., Kaminsky, F.V. (2010) The Shoshonite-Absarokite-Picrite Karashoho Pipe, Uzbekistan: An Unusual Diamond Deposit in an Atypical Tectonic Environment. Economic Geology, 105, 825-840.
Central Kyzylkum Region Zarafshan Muruntau ore field ⓘ Muruntau Mine	[Kersantite] Kempe, U., Graupner, T., Seltmann, R., de Boorder, H., Dolgopolova, A., & van Emmichoven, M. Z. (2016). The Muruntau gold deposit (Uzbekistan)–a unique ancient hydrothermal system in the southern Tien Shan. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(3), 495-528.
Samarqand North Nuratau Mountains Zarmitan ⓘ Charmitan Mine (Zarmitan Mine)	[Lamprophyre] Bortnikov, N. S., Prokof'ev, V. Y., & Razdolina, N. V. (1996). Origin of the Charmitan gold-quartz deposit (Uzbekistan). Geology of ore deposits c/c of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 38, 208-226.
Venezuela
Bolívar Guaniamo Quebrada Grande River ⓘ Bicicleta kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Candado kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ La Ceniza kimberlite	[Kimberlite] Sharygin, V. V., Sobolev, N. V., & Channer, D. M. D. (2009). Oscillatory-zoned crystals of pyrochlore-group minerals from the Guaniamo kimberlites, Venezuela. Lithos, 112, 976-985.
ⓘ Los Indios kimberlite	[Kimberlite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Vietnam
Bac Kan Province Chợ Đồn District ⓘ Cho Don-Ngoi Biec Occurrence	[Ijolite] Chi, N. T., & Flower, M. F. Geochemistry of Sodium Alkaline Igneous Formations in NE Vietnam: Evidence of Paleohotspot & Mesohotspot Traces. Poster presented at the Goldschmitt Conference.
ⓘ Pia Ma Intrusion	[Ijolite] Chi, N. T., & Flower, M. F. Geochemistry of Sodium Alkaline Igneous Formations in NE Vietnam: Evidence of Paleohotspot & Mesohotspot Traces. Poster presented at the Goldschmitt Conference.
Lai Châu Province Phong Tho District ⓘ Ban Mo carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Mt Fansipan Nâm Nâm Xe REE deposit ⓘ North Nâm Nâm Xe carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ South Nâm Nâm Xe carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org. THUY, N.T., WADA, H. and NU, N.T.H., (2017) Characteristics of phosphate phase (fluorapatite and monazite) in the South Nam Xe carbonatites, Northwest Vietnam.
ⓘ Nâm Xe REE deposit	[Carbonatite] Chi, N. T., Flower Martin, J. F., & Hung, D. T. (2008, August). Carbonatites in Phong Tho, Lai Chau Province, north–west Vietnam: Their petrogenesis and relationship with Cenozoic potassic alkaline magmatism. In The 33rd international geological congress in Oslo (Norway) (pp. 1-45). Thi, T. N., Wada, H., Ishikawa, T., & Shimano, T. (2014). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of carbonatites from South Nam Xe, Lai Chau area, northwest Vietnam. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108(3), 371-390. Tran, H. T., Polyakov, G. V., Tran, A. T., Borisenko, A. S., Izokh, A. E., Balykin, P. A., ... & Pham, D. T. (2016). Intraplate magmatism and metallogeny of North Vietnam. Springer International Publishing. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.234
ⓘ Then Thau-Ban Mao carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Tam Đường District ⓘ Pu Sam Cap Complex	[Lamproite] Polyakov, G.V., Nguyen, T.Y. et al. 1997. The new data from ultrapotassic basic rocks in northern Vietnam - cocite. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 38, 148-158. Lacroix, A. (1933). Contribution à la connaissance de la composition chimique et minéralogique des roches éruptives de l'Indochine. Service géologique de l'Indochine. Thi, T. N., Wada, H., Ishikawa, T., & Shimano, T. (2014). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of carbonatites from South Nam Xe, Lai Chau area, northwest Vietnam. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108(3), 371-390.
Sơn La Province Bắc Yên District ⓘ Ban Phuc	[Ijolite] Chi, N. T., & Flower, M. F. Geochemistry of Sodium Alkaline Igneous Formations in NE Vietnam: Evidence of Paleohotspot & Mesohotspot Traces. Poster presented at the Goldschmitt Conference.
Yemen
Abyan Governorate Lawdar District ⓘ Um Sallamiah Carbonatites	[Carbonatite] Le Bas, M.J., Ba-bttat, M.A.O., Taylor, R.N., Milton, J.A., Windley, B.F., Evins, P.M. (2004) The carbonatite-marble dykes of Abyan Province, Yemen Republic: the mixing of mantle and crustal carbonate materials revealed by isotope and trace element analysis. Mineralogy and Petrology, 82, 105–135.
Zambia
Muchinga Province Isoka District Isoka ⓘ Nkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite)	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Southern Province Mazabuka District Munali Intrusive Complex ⓘ Munali nickel project	[Phoscorite] Holwell, D. A., Mitchell, C. L., Howe, G. A., Evans, D. M., Ward, L. A., & Friedman, R. (2017). The Munali Ni sulfide deposit, southern Zambia: A multi-stage, mafic-ultramafic, magmatic sulfide-magnetite-apatite-carbonate megabreccia. Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 553-575. Blanks, D. E., Holwell, D. A., Barnes, S. J., Schoneveld, L. E., Boyce, A. J., & Mbiri, L. (2022). Evolution of the Munali Intrusive Complex: host to a carbonate-rich Ni-(Cu-PGE) sulfide deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 105109.
Zimbabwe
Manicaland Buhera District Chishanyi ⓘ Chishanya complex	[Carbonatite] Swift, W. H. (1952). The Geology of Chishanya, Buhera District, Southern Rhodesia. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 15(1), 346-359. Walsh, K.L. and Harmer, R.E. (1997) Excursion guide: Alkaline igneous rocks of southeastern Zimbabwe. Geological Society of Zimbabwe conference field trip No. 5
ⓘ Dorowa Phosphate Mine	[Dolomite-carbonatite] Walsh, K.L. and Harmer, R.E. (1997) Excursion guide: Alkaline igneous rocks of southeastern Zimbabwe. Geological Society of Zimbabwe conference field trip No. 5
ⓘ Shawa complex	[Ijolite] Walsh, K.L. and Harmer, R.E. (1997) Excursion guide: Alkaline igneous rocks of southeastern Zimbabwe. Geological Society of Zimbabwe conference field trip No. 5
ⓘ Shawa Mine	[Carbonatite] Meck, M. L., Atlhopheng, J., Masamba, W. R. L., Ringrose, S., & Diskin, S. (2011). Minerals that host metals at Dorowa rock phosphate mine, Zimbabwe. Open Mineralogy Journal, 5, 1-9.
Matabeleland North Hwange District Deka ⓘ Unnamed carbonatite dike	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
ⓘ Katete carbonatite	[Carbonatite] (n.d.) Automatically generated from locality name. mindat.org.
Matabeleland South Beitbridge District ⓘ River Ranch Mine	[Kimberlite] Walsh, K.L. and Harmer, R.E. (1997) Excursion guide: Alkaline igneous rocks of southeastern Zimbabwe. Geological Society of Zimbabwe conference field trip No. 5
Midlands Shurugwi District ⓘ Unki Mine	[Chromitite] Chaumba, J. (2017). Hydrothermal Alteration in the Main Sulfide Zone at Unki Mine, Shurugwi Subchamber of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: Evidence from Petrography and Silicates Mineral Chemistry. Minerals, 7(7), 127.
Venus	[Carbonatite]