An affidavit is a sworn statement. Generally, the statement must be notarized. You may need one if you are asked to testify in court or you may need one in other circumstances where you must swear to the truth of certain facts.

Making a sworn statement can seem complicated, but Forbes Advisor can help. We created a sample affidavit template that you fill in with the relevant information to meet your needs. Input your information in the template here to create your document that you can print and have notarized.

What Is an Affidavit?

An affidavit is a sworn statement or a statement given under oath. This means that you write this document sharing some information that you swear is the truth.

The person who makes the sworn statement is called the affiant. When they make the affidavit, they are asserting that all of the information contained within the sworn statement is true to the best of their personal knowledge.

The affiant must sign the sworn statement and have a notary witness when they sign it. The notary asks for identification to confirm the affiant’s identity, watches the affiant put a signature on the document and stamps it with their notary stamp and signs their own name.

When you make a written statement in an affidavit, that statement is treated the same as if you had testified before a court after swearing an oath. Lying on this document, like lying in court, could have legal consequences since it is perjury.


When Do You Use an Affidavit?

Affidavits can be used if you are asked to provide information to the court about a legal issue. You can draft one using the template created by Forbes Advisor to provide the requested testimony to the court and indicate that you are swearing, under penalty of perjury, that the details you are providing are accurate.

You may also use this type of document in a wide variety of other situations. Here are some other situations when you might use one:

  • If an official document has to be modified
  • To verify someone’s employment
  • To verify someone’s identity
  • If there are questions about who a child’s legal father is
  • If you must provide financial details to someone, such as to your future spouse prior to drafting a prenuptial agreement.

These are just a few of many situations when an affidavit is appropriate. If you are asked to make a sworn statement in writing, then this is a situation where you create a notarized document.

Forbes Advisor’s affidavit template can be customized to meet your needs in a particular situation if you are being asked to attest to something under oath.


How Can You Write an Affidavit?

In order to write an affidavit, you need to provide the requested information and swear to the truth of it. For example, if you are making a sworn statement verifying that an employee has worked for you for two years, you should start by looking back in your employment records to confirm how long they have worked for you.

You can then use the Forbes Advisor template to draft the document swearing to that employee’s work history or attesting to whatever other facts you’ve been asked to address. Once you have created a document that spells out the relevant facts, you need to get a notary. You can find notaries at banks and credit unions who notarize a document for free if you are a customer or you can pay a professional notary.

The notary will ask for your identification to verify that you are the person who you claimed to be and will ask you to sign the sworn statement of fact that you have created. The notary will then sign and stamp the form on which you made your attestations, putting their seal on it and confirming that there was no fraud in its drafting or signing.

The affidavit can then be filed with the court if it was created in connection with legal proceedings or can be submitted to the appropriate agency or entity that requested the information in the first place.

Because it can be complicated to write a sworn statement and because you are under oath when you write one, it can be helpful to consult with an experienced attorney before writing or signing this type of document. Your attorney can provide you with advice on how to draft this document as well as on the legal implications of creating a sworn statement on the issues that you are addressing.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a minor sign an affidavit?

In some cases, a minor can sign an affidavit and a notary can notarize the document so the sworn statement becomes legally valid. Typically, the minor must be of sound mind and must write their own signature on the document for a notary to witness.

What should you make sure to include in an affidavit?

Your affidavit should include your name and contact details including your title as well as a statement of your identity. It should include a statement of truth or facts that you have been asked to provide. You must be 100% honest in making this statement, as your affidavit is a sworn statement so it is treated as though it was testimony under oath. You also need to sign and date your document and have a notary sign it as well.

What should you not include in an affidavit?

Affidavits are not written in traditional paragraph form. The affidavit should be numbered with each numbered line containing information relevant to a particular issue. You should not include any untrue information when making an affidavit, nor should you include lots of technical legal language or background or irrelevant information not related to the issue about which you are creating the document.