CHARLES KENNETH AKED, NICOLA SEVERINO INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GNOMONICA

Nicola Severino Gnomonica

In questo volume sono raccolte le memorie presentate in occasione della “Ottava Giornata di Studio Ettore Funaioli”, che si e svolta il 18 luglio 2014 presso la Scuola di Ingegneria e Architettura dell’Alma Mater Studiorum – Universita di Bologna. La Giornata e stata organizzata dagli ex allievi del Prof. Ettore Funaioli con la collaborazione del DIN – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e della Scuola di Ingegneria e Architettura dell’Alma Mater Studiorum – Universita di Bologna, e con il patrocinio dell’Accademia delle Scienze dell’Istituto di Bologna e del GMA – Gruppo di Meccanica Applicata.

Il valore accademico della paternità di libri scientifici è stato recentemente enfatizzato, e il suo contributo all'insegnamento di migliaia di lettori, compresi gli studenti, è stato chiarito. Quando si tratta di autori di libri internazionali nel campo della medicina, la Biblioteca Nazionale Tedesca ha il vantaggio unico di includere libri scientifici e accademici in inglese, tedesco e altri. Poco si sa sul contributo dei medici iracheni d'élite all'autorizzazione di libri scientifici e accademici internazionali nel campo della medicina. La Biblioteca Nazionale Tedesca è stata ampiamente ricercata durante gli ultimi tre giorni di novembre 2021, con lo scopo di determinare i medici iracheni d'élite che hanno almeno dieci libri accademici scientifici inclusi nella Biblioteca Nazionale Tedesca che sono stati pubblicati in lingue diverse dall'arabo, compreso l'inglese. Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi è stato l'unico medico iracheno ad avere almeno dieci libri accademici scientifici pubblicati in lingue diverse dall'arabo, compreso l'inglese, che sono inclusi nella Biblioteca nazionale tedesca. In realtà, durante gli ultimi tre giorni di novembre 2021, Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi aveva più di 120 libri scientifici accademici inclusi nella Biblioteca Nazionale Tedesca.

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CHARLES KENNETH AKED NICOLA SEVERINO INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GNOMONICA West Drayton, Middlesex, England Roccasecca, Lazio, Italy First edition September 1997 1 Introduzione Questo libro è il risultato di circa sei anni di lavoro di catalogazione di articoli e libri sull’argomento gnomonico, ad iniziare dal 1992 fino al 1997. Nell’ultimo periodo il compianto gnomonista Charles Kenneth Aked, direttore della rivista Sundials della British Sundial Society, si aggiunse nel lavoro, insieme a diversi altri collaboratori che parteciparono con contributi più o meno significativi. Il primitivo intento di scrivere una bibliografia italiana il più completa possibile sulla gnomonica si trasformò, per sopravvenute esigenze, in una International Bibliography of Gnomonica, un po’ in inglese e un po’ in italiano! In tal modo essa arrivò a raccogliere circxa 9500 titoli. Non solo la più imponente bibliografia della gnomonica, ma addirittura la più vasta bibliografia scientifica mai scritta fino ad oggi. Tale è rimasta in questi ultimi quindici anni. Il catalogo comprende ogni cosa che si conobbe scritta sulla gnomonica fino al 1997. Nonostante non abbia goduto di ulteriori aggiornamenti, il suo indubbio valore resta indiscusso. Redatta in questa edizione solo per ordine alfabetico per autore, essa si consulta in modo facile e veloce, rivelandosi strumento indispensabile per lo studioso e per quanti si affacciano alla ricerca nel campo della storia della gnomonica. Dedico questa edizione alla memoria di Charles Kenneth Aked Nicola Severino, Febbraio 2011 2 INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GNOMONICA GENERAL CATALOGUE in alphabetical order, around 9500 titles ABREVIATIONS : AAHA Archives alsaciennes d'Histoire de l'Art, Strasbourg AH Antiquarian Horology AIHS Archives internationales d'Histoire des Sciences, Paris AN Astronomische Nachrichten, Berlin ASG Atti Seminario Gnomonica, Crespano del Grappa 1992 ASG 3 Atti Seminario Gnomonica, Feltre, 1990 BANCHA Bulletin de l'Association nationale des collectionneurs et amateurs d'horlogerie ancienne BSS Bulletin Bulletin of the British Sundial Society - London BMI Book reported in the opera “Biblioteca Matematica Italiana” di Pietro Riccardi, Arnaldo Forni ed. BpNL Private Library of Nicoletta Lanciano, Roma BSAF Bulltin of the Astronomical Society ofi France CAAH Cahiers alsaciens d'Archéologie, d'Art et d'Histoire, Strasbourg COMPENDIUM Bulletin of North American Sundial Society GdA Giornale di Astronomia GZU Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren, Berlin and Lipsia JIN Journal of the Institute of Navigation, London JRASC Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Toronto N.N. Nicht Nominiert = anonymous NASS North American Sundial Society OMT Orologi. Le misure del Tempo, Technimedia, Roma Pag. Page PLNY PP. RM S. SFAU SHAM Molscheim UAB Public Library of New York pages Rivista Marittima page Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Ulm Société d'Histoire et d'Archeologie de Molscheim, Unione Astrofili Bresciani, Italy 3 Italian Magazine PEGASO: Notiziario di divulgazione astronomica dell'Ass. Astronomica Umbra, Perugia ARS: Notiziario dell'Ass. di Ricerca Scientifica di Villanova Mondovì L'ASTROFILO: Notiziario dell'Associazione Astrofili Bresciani, Specola Cidnea, Brescia CORTINA ASTRONOMICA: Associazione Astronomica Cortina d'Ampezzo I have ignored dialling - the art of making sun-dials. Its literature is enormous, particularly in the eighteenth century. It is a simple art, but the older books make it appear complicated. Some small modern books have been written explaining the art simply and clear and, in comparison with these, the older books are without use or interest. Granville Hugh Baillie NOTE : This Bibliographical Listing of Dialling References has been derived from the general unification of material from many sources, including computer files. The conversion of files via ASCII has caused some problems, particularly with accented letters. Also there are the difficulties of the language differences between the main contributors. There may be some duplication of titles, this is inevitable when there are several categories into which these may be fitted. Occasionally there may be additional information appended in a duplicated entry. The authors have done their best to eliminate duplicate titles, but often works are included in older bibliographies which contain only part of the title. Rather than omit this information, the variations are listed. Apologies are offered where there is redundacy, the authors have tried to avoid it. Some entries have explanatory notes and some details of the author. These are placed separately from the work itself, the author details being placed last of all. For those authors with multiples entries, these are placed in chronological order. In the case of magazines and bulletins, the entries are in chronological order, issue by issue. Because of lack of space and the increased cost, it has not been possible to list authors separately as well. Comments and notification of errors which may be found should be reported to the authors so that these may be eliminated in a future edition. 4 CATALOGO A R.A. Maniére de décrire un cadran par deux points d’ombre pris à volonté, Paris, 1644 A W. Agreement between the Dean and Chapter of St Paul’s, London, and Walter the Orgoner, of Southwark, relating to a clock in St Paul’s Church. Dated November 22 1344. Archaeological Journal, 12: pp 173-7. The interest in this document is that Walter is commissioned to make a new dial for the clock. A much fuller account, with the first accurate translation of the archaic French of the agreement, written on vellum, and now preserved in the British Library, is given in The Clock of Old St Paul’s London - Old Facts, New Views, by Charles K Aked, NAWCC Bulletin, Vol 29/3, pp 191201, June 1987. A.B. Una mostra sulle meridiane al Forte di Bard, La Sentinella del Canavese, 18 luglio 1996 A.F.A.H.A. This is the abbreviation commonly used for Horlogerie Ancienne, Revue de l'Association Française, the journal published by the Association Française des Amateurs d'Horlogerie Ancienne, the French Association of Amateurs of Antiquarian Horology, based at - Palais Granvelle, PP 33 - 25012 A.S. Noi che osserviamo il cielo, La Sentinella del Canavese, 17 ottobre 1996 AA.VV. Concorso di gnomonica, OMT, n° 48, 1991 AA.VV. Estudi d'un rellotge de sol, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, 1985 AA.VV. Il tempo, l’uomo, la natura, in “Piemonte Parchi - Speciale”, ed. Regione Piemonte, n° 6, Dicembre 1995. Estratto della mostra tenutasi a Cascina Vallere, Moncalieri dal 20-3 al 21-6 1995. AA.VV. La mesure du temps dans les collection belges, National maritime museum, 1984 AA.VV. Quadranti solari in Provincia di Brescia, Catalogo della Mostra, UAB, Brescia, 1992 AA.VV. Studi e ricerche per Alberto Alpago Novello, Famiglia Feltrina, Feltre, 1988 AA.VV. Ad Avigliana ogni scuola costruirà la sua meridiana, La Stampa, 199-1992 AA.VV. Andar per meridiane, censimento degli orologi solari del comprensorio di Burolo effettuato dagli alunni della scuola Media E. Fermi di Burolo, 1995 AA.VV. Atti del Convegno “L’Ombra del tempo”, Comune di S. Germano Chisone, 1996 AA.VV. Cadrans Solaires de Paris, ed. CNRS, 1993 AA.VV. Cadrans Solaires des Hautes-Alpes, Comitè departemental du Tourism, 1994 AA.VV. Campanile restaurato, La Stampa, 18-4-1987 AA.VV. Che ora è in Monzambico, Corriere di Chieri e dintorni, 14-9-1985 5 AA.VV. Chivasso e dintorni, come erano i quadranti solari del Duomo, Il Secolo d’Italia “Le Cento Citta’”, 1899 AA.VV. Concorso Caccia alla meridiana, La Stampa, 20-4-1983 AA.VV. Concorso di Gnomonica, OMT, 1989 AA.VV. Convegno a Feltre sugli Orologi solari, La Gazzetta delle Dolomiti, 12-10-1990 AA.VV. descrizione di orologi solari dell’ex convento di Valperga ora Società Operaria, in rivista ‘L Ciochè ‘d Valperga, n° 3, Valperga 1985 AA.VV. Ecco di nuovo le vecchie meridiane, Corriere di Chieri e dintorni, 16-1985 AA.VV. Il romanzo del tempo, La Stampa, 20-4-1984 AA.VV. La meridiana del dito a Lusigliè, in ‘L Chiucher ‘d Lusiè, maggio 1987 AA.VV. La meridiana di Torino, La Stampa, 15-16-nov. 1989 AA.VV. Le bugie del sole : la meridiana di S. Lorenzo, La Stampa, 18-9-1990 AA.VV. Le meridiane del duomo stanno per tornare all’antico splendore, Corriere di Chieri e dintorni, 4-5-1985 AA.VV. Le ombre del tempo, Orologi solari inediti e complessi, Il Sagittario, dicembre 1995. AA.VV. Le ombre del tempo. Il catalogo del concorso, Il Sagittario, sett. 1996 AA.VV. Lo Calandrè d’Ayas 1984 AA.VV. Meridiana di Feletto, La Stampa, 28-5-1985 AA.VV. Meridiana recuperata, La Stampa, 1-12-1988 AA.VV. Meridiane a Pont d’Ingria, Il Canavesano, 1990 AA.VV. Meridiane, ne parlano gli esperti per tre giorni, Il Gazzettino di Belluno, 12-10-1990 AA.VV. Meridiane. Tutte decorate le vecchie case (67 meridiane in Ala di Stura), La Stampa, 15-7-1992 AA.VV. Per chi legge il tempo sul duomo di Torino, La Stampa, 26-5-1983 AA.VV. Resoconto dei vincitori del concorso “Caccia alla meridiana”, La Stampa, 20-7-1983 AA.VV. Ripristino della meridiana di S. Lorenzo, La Stampa, 8-8-1989 AA.VV. Rivoli, la meridiana ristrutturata, La Stampa, 18-9-1990 AA.VV. Scandire l’ora secondo il sole, La Stampa, 8-8-1989 AA.VV. Seminario di Gnomonica, i tecnici parlano di meridiane storiche e si computer factotum, Il Gazzettino di Belluno, 13-10-1990 AA.VV. Tebenghi Mario, La Stampa, 24-7-1992 AA.VV. Torna l’ora di Torino, La Stampa, 14-11-1989 AA.VV. Valsangone censimento : a settembre scatta l’operazione meridiana, La Stampa, 7-6-1992 AA.VV. Voglia di meridiane dell’astigiano, Bell’Italia, n° 69, gennaio 1992 AA.VV. Le pitture antiche d’Ercolano, Regia stamperia, 1762 AA.VV. Notiziario dell'Accademia del Sole arti e scienze applicate, Torino, 1988, numero unico. Aankondiging herfatvergadering 22 Sept/ Ledenlijst/ Van de redactie. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 201-202. 6 ABATE A., STOMEO E., Horologium viatorum, in ASTRONOMIA U.A.I., n.1, 1983 ABBATT, Richard. The Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, London, 1826. ABBOT, Francis, A Treatise on the Management of Public Clocks... and the Means of Regulating Them. 44 pages, plus four plates containing 15 figures. Paper covers. 21 x 13 cm. Moore, London, 1837, second edition. First published in 1835, third edition 1839. The first seventeen pages are devoted to public clocks, the rest to regulating these by sundials, meridian lines, and by means of a transit instrument. Descriptions of how to lay out horizontal and vertical dials are included. A very sound book. ABBOTT, Francis. A Treatise on the Management of Public Clocks ... From page 16-34 the modes of correcting public clocks by a sundial, meridian line and transit instrument are outlined clearly as well as the construction and use of each. It is of great interest in showing how intimate the relationship of the mechanical clock and the sundial remained until the advent of the electrical communication of time. The sundial still remained the time standard for mechanical clocks when its own hourly indications were no longer of any value. First edition London, 1833; second 1835, third 1839. See Clocks Volume 8, No 1, pages 49-53 - “A Treatise for Public Clocks”; for a discussion on this work. July, 1985. ABELER, Jürgen “Himmel und Zeit auf Münzen” - Eine Spezialsammlung des Wuppertaler Uhrenmuseums. Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung (NR. 24) S. 1-6 (1924) ABELER, Jürgen 5000 Jahre Zeitmessung., Wuppertal. (1968) ABELER, Jürgen Das Wuppertaler Uhrenmuseum., Berlin. (1971) ABELER, Jürgen, Ullstein Uhrenbuch. Under the heading of 'Elementaruhren' (Elementary clocks), on pages is a good account of sundials with some excellent illustrations of examples. Berlin, 1975. ABELER, Jürgen Ullstein Uhrenbuch. Eine Kulturgschichte der Zeitmessung (Ullstein clock book. A cultural history of Time Measurement).The second section entitled ”Elementaruhren” covers the sundial in a short account with 17 supporting plates. Astrolabes are treated much more briefly. Berlin 1975. ABELER, Jürgen Meister der Uhrmacherkunst. Selbst, Wuppertal. (1977) ABELER, Jürgen 5000 Jahre Zeitmessung. International Nickel Revue (NR. 22) S. 1-8(1978) ABELER , Jürgen, Uhrenbuch, Ullstein-Verlag, 1994 ABELLA Enric, Estudi d’un rellotge de sol, Generalidad Cataluna, feb. P. 8789, 1985 ABELLI, Antonio. Construzione di an Orologio Solare, Guiglielmo Braumüller Libraio, Vienna, 1876. ABERCROMBY, D. Academie Scientiarum ... (The Academy of Sciences). [English and Latin]. London, 1687. Contains a section on dialling, with the names of famous authors that had written on every science. ABETTI A., Teoria e pratica della costruzione di un orologio solare in piano verticale , Vienna, 1876 7 ABETTI G., Storia dell’Astronomia, Firenze, 1949. ABI, Jamil. The Determination of the coordinates of positions for the corrections of distances between cities, al-Biruni, Beirut, 1933. Translated 1967. See also al-Biruni. ABRAHAM, Jean. L’Arithmetique Arpentage Universelle, Rouen, 1642. ABRAM, J. “Curious Sun Dial”. Register of Arts and Sciences, Volume 3. London, 1829. ACCADEMIA Olimpica di Vicenza, Quando il sole misurava le ore : strumenti, manoscritti e libri di gnomonica, 1994 ACCOLTI, Pietro. Lo Inganno de gl’Occhi, Florence, 1625. ACHARD Paul, Les horloges pubbliques et les horlogers à Avignon et dans le département de Vaucluse, Avignon, 1877, in -8. ACHINARD, Dr Margarida. "Le cadran solaire rectiligne universel". (The universal rectilinear sundial). Paper read by Dr Archinard, Musée d'Histoire des Sciences Genève, at the Symposium held 21-22 June 1986 at Budapest for the 550th anniversary of Regiomontanus. The dial was first described by Regimontanus in his work Kalendarium, published about 1474. The paper considers that if Regiomontanus was not the inventor since the 'navicula de Venetiis', a rectilinear dial was already known; he was the populariser of this type. The Genevan museum possesses an example of a dial by Regiomontanus. Budapest 1986. ACKERMANN H-Chr., Die Zeit der Sonne. Basler-Magazin, n° 45, p. 7-9, 13.11.1982 ACKERMANN, Erich Holographische Sonnenuhr. Sterne und Weltraum (NR. 5) S. 285(1991) ACKERMANN, H. C. Die Uhrensammlung Nathan-Rupp im historischen Museum Basel. Callwey, München. (1984) ACOSTA, J. deUsus instrumenti cylindri dicti, una cum tabulis astronomicis., Köln. (1597) ADAMCZYK, Jos. Über Sonnenuhr-Konstruktionen. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen XXXVI (NR. 11) S. 265-277(1907) ADAMS, A J. Letters to the Editor - A Likely Story, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 48. Anecdote about a BSS sundial trip in the rain. ADAMS, C Philip. The Celestial Sphere, A Talk and Demonstration given at the BSS Conference, Bath, 1992; BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 33-37. One of the most outstanding lectures given to the British Sundial Society. ADAMS, G. A Treatise describing the Construction, and Explaining the Use of the New Celestial and Terrestrial Globes, London 1766. The author is G Adams senior. ADAMS, G. Astronomical and Geographical Essays. Containing 1 A Comprehensive view of the General Principles of Astronomy; II The Use of the Celestial and Terrestrial Globes; III The Description and Use of the Armillary Sphere, Planetarium, Tellurian, and Lunarium, First edition, London, 1789. This book was reprinted many times. Adams junior. ADAMS, G. Description and Use of Hadley’s quadrant and sextant, London, 1789. Adams junior. 8 ADAMS, G. The Description and use of a new sea quadrant, for taking the altitudes of the Sun from the horizon ..., London 1748. The author is G Adams, senior. ADAMS, G. Astronomical and Geographical Essays, London, 1803. ADAMS, H H. Catalogues of Books Printed on the continent of Europe 15011600 in Cambridge Libraries,Cambridge, 1967. Two volumes. ADAMS, John. The Description and Use of a New Much Improved Sinical Quadrant, London, 1781. ADAMUV, Pavel Slnecné hodiny na solvensku (Katalog mit 128 ortsfesten Sonnenuhren in der Slowakei). Technické múzeum Kosice (Kaschau) S. 162(1980) ADELSWARD, Baron Gosta. An unusual noonday cannon. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 18-19. ADEMOLLO, A. L’Abate Galiani e l’Obelisco Solare, Turin, 1880. ADRIANI, Joh. Markscheidekunde., Wien. (1861) ADVERTENTIE. “Notaris”-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, p 12. ADVERTISEMENT. An advertisement by the Sun Alliance Insurance Group showing a combined quartz timepiece and fanciful sundial in the Daily Telegraph, 12 January 1984. The artist showed no indication of any knowledge of dialling. ADZEMA R. - JONES M., The great sundial cutout book, Hawthorn Books, New York, 1978 ADZEMA, Robert und Mablen Jones Sonnenuhren selber bauen - mit 16 Modellbögen. Hugendubel, München. (1990) ADZEMA, Robert. A Sundial for Maribor, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 20-22. (The design and construction of a huge concrete monumental sundial in Slovenia, the former Yugoslavia. A cut-out model of this dial was provided with this issue). ADZEMA, Robert. The Great Sundial Cutout Book, Hawthorn Books, New York, 1978. Aerdenhout 2. BRINKMAN, Prof Dr H. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 432-437. AGAMENNONE G., Modo pratico per tracciare una meridiana, in "Rivista di Astronomia e scienze affini", Torino, Anno V, Agosto 1911. AGNELLI Giacomo., Gnomonica ed arte rinascimentale, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 AGNELLI Giacomo., Progetto di un parco segnatempo arcaico all’Amiata, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 AGNELLI Giacomo, Metodi sofisticati ed impiego dei ritrovati della tecnica nella progettazione e nella costruzione di meridiane ed orologi solari, Atti del VI° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1994 AGNELLI Giacomo, Monastero dell’Annunciata in Valcamonica, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 AGNELLI Giacomo, L’orologio di Piazza delle Erbe a Mantova, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 9 AGNES Luciano, Il restauro degli orologi solari dell’Università di Pavia, Documenti di Arte e Scienza, in 8°, pp. 84, ill., Cisalpino, ISBN 88-205-00730, 1995 AGNESONI Claudio, Meridiane: gli orologi di ieri, in "Il Carroccio", n;4, Siena, 1988 AGNESONI Mauro e Claudio, Meridiane nel Senese, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 AGOSTINO, S Aurelio. Confessions, tradote da Onorato Tescari, Societa Editrice Internazionale, Torino, 5th edition, date not known. AGRIPPA Camillo, Nuove inventioni sopra il modo di navigare, Roma, 1595 (soprattutto sul notturlabio) AGUILAR Miguel, Cuadrantes solares, Imp. Clasica espanola, Observatorio Madrid, 68 p., 1983 AGUILLAR Miguel, Cuadrantes solares, Madrid, Imprenta classica espanola, in "Anuario del Observatorio Astronomico de Madrid", 1923 AINSA Blas, Gnomonica Popular, 1875 AKED, Charles K. The Saxon Sundial of St Gregory's Minster - Kirkdale, Yorkshire". Admiralty Engineering Laboratory Magazine, No 10, pp 15-19. An account of the Saxon Sundial uncovered in 1771. Dec. 1970. AKED, Charles K. The Merton College Chapel Dial, BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 40-41. Derived from an article "The Chapel Dial" by Geoffrey Bath, in the Merton College Magazine - The Postmaster, 1972. AKED, Charles K. Bewcastle Cross. Antiquarian Horology, Vol. 8, No 5, pp 497-505, with eight illustrations. The first account of this remarkable AngloSaxon artefact by an horologist. December 1973. AKED, Charles K. Book Review. Sundials at an Oxford College. Bulletin NAWCC, Vol 22, No 1. February 1980. AKED, Charles K. Book Review. The Pelican Sundial. Bulletin NAWCC, Vol 23, No 2. April 1981 AKED, Charles K. William Oughtred - An Early Horological Expositor. Antiquarian Horology, XIII, no 2, 192-Details the life and ork of one of the foremost diallers of the 17th century. December 1981. AKED, Charles K. A Treatise on Public Clocks". Clocks, Volume 8, No 1, pages 49-53. July 1985. Showing how the time of public clocks was governed by sundials and transit observations. AKED, Charles K. The Clock of Solomon to the Canonical or Scratch Dial". Clocks, Vol 8, No 3, pp 23-28. The first account showing the importation of the scratch dial from France to England. September 1985. Translation from the French of an article by M. Jean Laviolette. AKED, Charles K. An Almost-forgotten Fragment". Clocks, Vol 9, No 5, pp 25-30. November 1986 AKED, Charles K. The Sundial of Bewcastle Cross". Clocks, Vol 9, No 2, pp 21-26. August 1986 AKED, Charles K. Trascription of "Horological Dialogues by J.S. Clockmaker, 1675", Ed. B.S.S., London, 1986 10 AKED, Charles K., Horological Dialogues by J. S. Clock-Maker 1675. ix + 66 pages, 1 illustration. Paper covers, illustration of balance wheel lantern clock on front cover. 23 x 21 cm. Drinkwater, Shipston-on-Stour, 1986. ISBN 0-946643-13 9-X. Transcribed for the Modern Reader. The first part deals with the life of John Smith, clockmaker, the second part is a modernised version of the first book printed in England on the subject of Clocks and Watches. The third part of the book deals with the inequalities between solar and clock time, and the effects of refraction on the reading of sun-dials, it is negligible after the sun reaches 23 degrees of altitude. A table of values is given. Publication paid for by Charles K. Aked. AKED, Charles K. Book review. Relojes de Piedra en Galicia by José Luis Basanta Campos. Antiquarian Horology, XVI, no 2, 188-9. (Sundials in Galicia - [northern Spain]). Winter 1987. AKED, Charles K. Book review. The Art of Sundial Construction. Bulletin NAWCC, Vol 29, No 3 June 1987. AKED, Charles K. Book review. Time: The Greatest Innovator of All. Antiquarian Horology, Volume XVI, No 5, The Whitehall Garden Sundial commissioned by Charles II illustrated on page 512. March, 1987. AKED, Charles K. Book Review. Zonnewijzers in Nederland, by J G Van Cittert-Eymers & M J Hagen, published in 1984. [Sundials in the Netherlands]. Antiquarian Horology, XVI, no 5, 521. March, 1987. AKED, Charles K. The Clock of Wisdom and the History of Horology". Clocks, Vol 9, No 8, pp 25-29. 1987 AKED, Charles K. In Praise of Sundials". Horological Journal, Vol 130, No 9, pages 22-26. March, 1988. AKED, Charles K. A Preliminary Checklist of Dialling References. A listing of approximately one thousand entries mainly limited to books on dialling, but with some articles from modern literature. Additional information on entries are included in the present listing where such information has been obtained. Privately published in a limited edition of fifty copies. West Drayton 1989. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - News Items, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, pp. 1-2. AKED, Charles K. Extract from William Stukeley’s Diary, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, p. 13. AKED, Charles K. Helio-Tropes, Or New Poeses for Sundials, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 189, pp. 7-11. AKED, Charles K. Listing of Sundial articles in Clocks and Antique Clocks, BSS Bulletin 89.1, July 1989, pp. 2-5. AKED, Charles K. Sundial Books. Bulletin of the British Sundial Society , Issue 89/1, Page 22, July 1989. AKED, Charles K. Sundial Books, BSS Bulletin 89.1, July 1989, pp. 12-13. AKED, Charles K. Sundial Books. Bulletin of the British Sundial Society, Issue 89/1, Page 22, July Article on the availability of dialling books, with addresses of suppliers. West Drayton 1989. 11 AKED, Charles K. The Construction of Sundials. (Mainly for the Tyro), BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, pp. 5-7. AKED, Charles K. The construction of sundials...., BSS BULLETIN No. 89.2 November 1989 AKED, Charles K. Book Review, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, p. 19. Review of L’Horloge Solaire du LycÚe Stendhal 1673. AKED, Charles K. A Brief Explanation of a Pyramidical Dial, which was set up in the King’s Garden in Whitehall, Anno 1669, by William Leybourn, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 19-25. AKED, Charles K. A Modern Sundial? BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 3. Cartoon of a digital sundial from Metallarbtaren 43/82, (Swedish Journal). AKED, Charles K. A Prognostication by Leonard Dygges, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, pp. 15-19. AKED, Charles K. Book Review, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp, 27-28. Review of Catalogue de l’horlogerie et instruments de précision [du début du XVI- au milieu du XVII siécle. This is a catalogue of horological items at the ChÔteau d’Ecouen, and from page 86 deals with dialling instruments. AKED, Charles K. Book Reviews. Cadrans Solaires de Précision - Notions théoriques et réalisation é l’aide de l’informatique, by Yves Opizzo, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 24. A mathematical approach to precision dials. AKED, Charles K. Book Reviews. The Ancient Sundials of Scotland, by Andrew R Somerville, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, pp. 24-24. The first publication on Scottish Sundials for a century, since Thomas Ross published his book in 1890. AKED, Charles K. Dialling references 1953-1989, in “Antiquarian horology”, 1990 AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - News Items, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 2-3. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - News Items, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Dr Andrew R Somerville, A Personal Appreciation by Charles K Aked, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 22. AKED, Charles K. Glass Window Dials: Video by Hans Behrendt, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 2. AKED, Charles K. News from other Societies, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, pp. 1-2. AKED, Charles K. Note about the BSS Computer Special Interest Group, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 15. This never came about because the initiator, James Taylor, died before the proposed dialing exhibition in the Chelsea Herbal Gardens could be arranged. AKED, Charles K. Page from Francis Barker and Son’s Sundial Catalogue, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 30. This was given by Professor de Solla Price of Yale University, USA. AKED, Charles K. Profile - Charles K Aked, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 27. With photograph. 12 AKED, Charles K. Some Dialling Literature, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 28. AKED, Charles K. The British Sundial Society - Oxford Conference held 24/25th March 1990, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 6-7. AKED, Charles K. The Forgotten Sundial, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 27. A poem about a neglected sundial in St. Luke’s churchyard, Lowton, Lancashire. AKED, Charles K. The Gate of Honour, Cambridge, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. The Nelson Touch, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, pp. 31-32. Correspondence arising out of a letter sent to The Times by Mr J W Dickson on 1st April 1990, suggesting that Nelson’s column could be put to use as a gnomon as well as being a pigeon roost. A first of April spoof. AKED, Charles K. Wood’s Curiosities of Clocks and Watches (1866), BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 31. AKED, Charles K. World Sundial Data Bank, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 32. AKED, Charles K., Dialling References in Antiquarian Horology December 1953 - December 1989. 19 pages, no illustrations. Thin card covers, illustration of Glamis Castle multihedral sundial on front. Exposition, West Drayton, 1990. 29-5 x 21 cm (A4). 250 references to dialling items. Privately published by Charles K. Aked. AKED, Charles K., The Sundials of Oxford Colleges. 4 pages, no illustrations. Paper covers. 29-5 x 21 cm (A4). Written for the inaugural conference held at Oxford March 24/25 1990, for those making a tour of the city college sundials. This was used for a similar tour of the sundials by the British Horological Institute in 1991. AKED, Charles K. Book Reviews, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 2628. Orologi Solari - Traccato Completo di Gnomonica, Girolamo Fantoni; Cadrans Solaires, Artissime, Nyons; The Gift of Shadows, W A Hutchinson; Cambridge Sundials, Alexis Brookes and Margaret Stanier; The Earth in Space, Anonymous; Cumbrian Dials, Robert Sylvester. AKED, Charles K. Cambridge 1991 Lecture - Dialling Literature, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 28-32. AKED, Charles K. Corrections by Noel C Ta’Bois, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 30. Corrections to Sundials, Their Theory and Construction, Albert E Waugh. AKED, Charles K. Departmental Distribution of French Sundials, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 31-32. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - De Zonnewijzerkring, La Busca de Paper, Austrian Sundials, Der Sternbote, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 1-2. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - News Items, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 1-2. Announces appointment of former Astronomer-Royal Sir Francis Graham-Smith as the President of the BSS. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 1-2. 13 AKED, Charles K. Engraving of the Parish Church of St. Paul’s at Shadwell, with sundial above the entrance porch, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p. 7. AKED, Charles K. Flower Power, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 4. AKED, Charles K. Grey Dial Stone, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p. 35. A poem about an old stone sundial. AKED, Charles K. Horological Dialogues, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 14-17. On the Inequality of Time and Refraction of the Sun’s rays. AKED, Charles K. Images of Time, Exhibition held 29.11.1990 to 6.1.1991, Amsterdam, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 2. This exhibition was a financial failure in spite of the attendance and went into receivership. AKED, Charles K. Linda Lack - a schoolgirl diallist, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 25. With a photograph of the dial and maker. AKED, Charles K. Profile - Christopher St J H Daniel, BSS Chairman, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 30-31. A photograph of the famous Greenwich Dolphin sundial designed by the Chairman is shown on page 30. AKED, Charles K. Profile - Cumbrian Members, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 21. AKED, Charles K. Schoonhoven Gold-Silver-and Clock Museum, BSS Bulletin 91.1,February 1991, p. 33. Illustrates a small horizontal dial on card given as a souvenir of the exhibition in 1990, the dial being designed by J A F Rijk. AKED, Charles K. Sundial Calculations-Program Listing, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 36. AKED, Charles K. Sundial in Carriage Ring, Wakehurst Place, BSS Bulletin 91.1,February 1991, p. 35. AKED, Charles K. Telling Time by the Spire, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 22-23. AKED, Charles K. Treasures of the Church, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 5-12. AKED, Charles K. William Gilbert of Colchester, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 2. (Includes details of magnetizing compass needles). AKED, Charles K. Worgan in Australia, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 40. With illustration of sundial supposedly by Worgan. (A replica sundial). AKED, Charles K. The Sundial Society, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 4. AKED, Charles K. A Sundial Sampler, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 44. AKED, Charles K. Book Review, Scratch Dials of old Axbridge and Long Ashton Districts, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 41-42. Written by an author who innocently thought he was the first to notice scratch dials on churches. AKED, Charles K. BSS at Clacton Clock Fair, BSS Bulletin 92.2, p. 9. AKED, Charles K. Dia-lectic, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 38. A discussion on the use of "dial" as a prefix. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - De Zonnewijzerkring, BSS Bulletin 92.3, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 1-2. AKED, Charles K. Editor's Fare. BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 3940. 14 AKED, Charles K. Estimation of Compass Date by Magnetic Deviation, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 19-20. AKED, Charles K. G. Adams Sundial, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 15. AKED, Charles K. His Majesty's Dials in Whitehall Gardens (Part 1), BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 30-35. AKED, Charles K. His Majesty's Dials in Whitehall Gardens (Part II), BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 31-36. AKED, Charles K. Profile - Harriet Wynter, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 25. AKED, Charles K. Sundial Line Drawing Jig by Noel Ta'Bois, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 28-31. This article was also published in The Clockmaker and the payment for this donated by Margaret Ta'Bois to the BSS at the 1992 Bath Conference. AKED, Charles K. The Production of the Holker Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 39-43. AKED, Charles K. The Tower of the winds, Athens, BSS Bulletin No. 92.3 October 1992 AKED, Charles K. The Tower of the Winds, Athens, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 9-16. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - La Busca de Paper, Östereich Astronomischer Verein, L'Astrofilo, De Zonnewizjerkring, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 1-2. AKED, Charles K. A Word from the Editor, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 8. AKED, Charles K. A Word from the Editor, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 43 invitation to BSS members to submit material on gnomonics. AKED, Charles K. An Apology, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 37. In connection with the late appearance of the BSS Bulletin. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Ivory Diptych Sundials, Steven A. Lloyd, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 39. A catalogue of the diptych sundials in the Collection of Scientific Instruments at Harvard University, USA. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Manuscritos Relojeros, José Luis Basanta Campos, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 38. Details 45 manuscripts, mostly concerned with dialling, the majority in Spanish, but a few in Latin. AKED, Charles K. Book Review Se Ne Va Il Tempo Come L'Ombra Meridian in Provincia di Asti, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 38. A catalogue of sundial in Asti. AKED, Charles K. Book Review, Cadrans Solaires des Alpes, Pierre Putelat and Paul Gagnaire, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 41. AKED, Charles K. Destruction by Decay, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 32-38. A dissertation of the effects of the modern environment on sundials. AKED, Charles K. DIALOGUE - De Zonnewijzerkring, Analemma, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 1. Review of Hungarian sundial activities, De Zonnewijzerkring, and La Busca de Paper. 15 AKED, Charles K. High Noon, BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 21-24. Outline of the functioning and use of the Dipleidoscope. AKED, Charles K. Kircher's Sunflower Clock by John Briggs (pseudonym), BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 42-43. This article provoked more correspondence from readers than any other article published in the BSS Bulletin. AKED, Charles K. Letters to the Editor - Sun Time Foundation, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 34. Brief details of portable sundials intended for personal wear. AKED, Charles K. Letters to the Editor - Thanks, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 35. Notice of future change of editorship of BSS Bulletin. AKED, Charles K. Report on the BSS Council Meeting, BSS Bulletin 92.3, p. 8. AKED, Charles K. Sir Charles Wheatstone's Solar Chronometer, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 30. AKED, Charles K. The Equation of Time - Nomonoil, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 32. AKED, Charles K. The Tower of the winds, Athens (addenda), BSS Bulletin No. 93.1 February 1993 AKED, Charles K. The Tower of the Winds, BSS Bulletin 93.1, pp. 31-33. Supplement to article appearing in BSS Bulletin 92.3, p. 8. AKED, Charles K. Vietnam Veteran's Memorial, BSS Bulletin 93.1, pp. 916. AKED, Charles K. Vietnam veterans memorial, BSS BULLETIN No. 93.1 February 1993 AKED, Charles K. A not so Modern Myth, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 15-17. A discussion about the passage of sunlight through the Box railway tunnel. AKED, Charles K. A Table of Time Differences in Spanish Cities, Master Antonio de Nebrissa, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 24-27. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Oxford Sundials, Margaret Stanier, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 46. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Practical Astronomy, H Robert Mills, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 21. AKED, Charles K. Book Reviews, The Art of Sundial Construction, P I Drinkwater; Sloneczny Pomiar Czasu, Piotr Maciej Przypkoski (Polish text); BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 41. AKED, Charles K. Compendium 3, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 41. AKED, Charles K. Compendium, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 49. AKED, Charles K. Computer Program, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 35. Details of computer program and change of disk size. AKED, Charles K. DIALOGUE - La Busca, Unione Astrofili Brescniani, USA Sundial Society, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - De Zonnewijzerkring, La Busca de Paper, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, In Memoriam José Garcia-Diego. In Memoriam George Robert Higgs - Ken McKay, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 1. 16 AKED, Charles K. Nicholas Kratzer, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 42-43. AKED, Charles K. Sundials in Illustrations, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 9-16. AKED, Charles K. Tables of Time relating to Watchwork, William Derham, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 38-40. AKED, Charles K. The National Trust for Scotland - Limited Edition Sundial Plate, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 44. AKED, Charles K. The Queens' College Dial, Cambridge, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 2-9. AKED, Charles K. The uranical astrolabe of John Blagrave, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994 AKED, Charles K. The Uranical Astrolabe of John Blagrave, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, pp. 22-29. AKED, Charles K. (1994) Sundials in Illustrations. BSS Bulletin (NR. 1) S. 916 AKED, Charles K. Bewcastle Cross (Part 1), BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 1-8. AKED, Charles K. Bewcastle Cross (Part II), BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 10-17 AKED, Charles K. Bewcastle cross, BSS Bulletin No. 95.1 February 1995 AKED, Charles K. Bewcastle Cross, Poem, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 18. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - A Beginner's Guide, Bob Kiddle, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 48. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - A Celebration of Cornish Sundials, Carolyn Martin, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 48. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Maltese Sundials, Paul I Micallef, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 48. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Sonnenuhren Deutschland und Schweiz Hugo Philipp, Daniel Roth and Willy Bachmann, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 44. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Sundials Australia, Margaret Folkard and John Ward, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 50. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Time Tellers, Colin McVean, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 50. AKED, Charles K. Book Review, Sundials for Fun, Colin McVean, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 45. AKED, Charles K. Brackenthwaite Farm Dial, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 49. AKED, Charles K. BSS Sundial Computer Program, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 50. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue - De Zonnewijzerkring, Société Astronomique, Oxford Today, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 2-3. Includes notice of the death of Dr Ing Hugo Philipp. 17 AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 1-3. Includes an Appreciation of Dr Ing Hugo Philipp. AKED, Charles K. Foundation of Belgian Sundial Society, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 52. AKED, Charles K. George Higgs Memorial Fund, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 40. AKED, Charles K. Ostereich Astonomischer Verein, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 27. An appeal to assist Dr. Milutin Tadic. AKED, Charles K. Review - Dials in the Hermitage Museum Collection, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 45. This is an article, not a book. AKED, Charles K. Some Early Dialling Title Pages and Illustrations (pseudonym John Briggs), BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 28-33. AKED, Charles K. The Ambassadors, A Painting by Hans Holbein, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 4-11. The full history of this famous painting. AKED, Charles K. The Ambassadors, BSS Bulletin, No. 95.3 October 1995 AKED, Charles K. The Art of Dialling, (John Briggs - pseudonym), BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 29-32. AKED, Charles K. The Scientific Instrument Society (SIS), BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 52. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Hordozharto Naporak, edited by Lajos Bartha, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 44. Hungarian text. AKED, Charles K. A Tyneside Shipyard Sundial, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 29-31. AKED, Charles K. An Elias Allen Dial, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 1-6. (Details the discovery and discusses the sundial signed Elias Allen Fecit). AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Clockwise around Wales, edited by Paul Parker, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 44. AKED, Charles K. Book Review, Faszination Sonnenuhr, Arnold Zenkert, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 49. AKED, Charles K. Book Review, Relojeros de Espana y Portugal, José Luis Basanta Campos, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 49. AKED, Charles K. Book Review, Sundials Australia, Margaret Folkard and John Ward, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 46. AKED, Charles K. BSS Award Scheme for Sundials, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp, 40-43. AKED, Charles K. Compendium - Bulletin of the NASS, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 40-41. Review of contents of Volume 2, Number 4, December 1994. AKED, Charles K. Compendium, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 48. A review of Volume 3, Number 2 for June 1996. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 2-3. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, De Zonnewijzerkring, Zonnetijdingen, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 1. AKED, Charles K. Editorial, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 1 18 AKED, Charles K. Groombridge Place Gardens, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 52. AKED, Charles K. Groomsbridge Place gardens, BSS Bulletin No. 96.2 June 1996 AKED, Charles K. Miscellany, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 43. AKED, Charles K. Sundial mottoes, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 AKED, Charles K. Sundial Mottoes, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 50-51. AKED, Charles K. Sundials the Easy Way, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 52. Describes a pair of scales for delineating sundials with ease. AKED, Charles K. The 1995 BSS Conference, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 AKED, Charles K. The 1995 BSS Conference, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 4-8. A very full account of the meeting at Grantley Hall. AKED, Charles K. The Story of the Guernsey Liberation Monument, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 33. AKED, Charles K. The Sundial of St. Gregory's Minster, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 6-12. AKED, Charles K. The sundial of St.Gregory’s Minster, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 AKED, Charles K. The Torquetum Bulletin of the B.S.S. N. 96/2 6/96 p. 44 AKED, Charles K. The Torquetum, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 44-46. AKED, Charles K. The West Dean College Conference - 1996, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 39-43. AKED, Charles K. (1996) Sundial Mottoes. BSS Bulletin (NR. 1) S. 50-51 AKED, Charles K. Review - Annals of Science, article on Altitude Sundials for Seasonal and Equal Hours by Allan A Mills, pp. 73-84, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 44. AKED, Charles K. An Opusculum of Dialling References, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 47. AKED, Charles K. An opusculum of dialling references, West Dryton, febbraio, 1997. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Il Conchincollo, l'Antico Orologio di Ravenna, Mario Arnaldi, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 6 AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Mathematicka Geografia sa Gnomonikom, Milutin Tadic, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 56. Serbian text. AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Reloges de Sol Primitivos, Reloges canonicos o de Misa, Manuel Ma Valdes, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 48 AKED, Charles K. Book Review - Storia Gnomonica. La Storia degli Orologi Solari dall'Antichità alla Rinascenza, Nicola Severino, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 48. AKED, Charles K. Change of Editor, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 54. AKED, Charles K. Derbyshire Scratch Dials by F N Fisher, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 39-42. AKED, Charles K. Destruction by VINES, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 26-33. 19 AKED, Charles K. Dialogue containing reviews of De Zonnewijzerkring, Astronomia, ANCAHA, Société Astronomique de France, Zonnetijdingen and Analemma, journals of the respective Societies, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, 5960. AKED, Charles K. Dialogue, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 52. AKED, Charles K. Editorial, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 1 AKED, Charles K. Editorial, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 1 AKED, Charles K. Immanuel Halton, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 55. AKED, Charles K. Profile - Joanna Migdal, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 38-39. AKED, Charles K. Queens' College Sundial, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 51-52. AKED, Charles K. Sunaidl house, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997 AKED, Charles K. Sundial House, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 45-46. AKED, Charles K. The Lewis Evans Collection of Dialling Books and Related Material, pp 45, West Drayton, May 1997. Gives Name, Title, Place and Date of Publication only, to keep the contents within a reasonable size. AKED, Charles William Dr., An Improved Key to the Art of Shadow Clocks. Halifax 1782. Charles William Aked (1721-1803), was a medical practitioner, interested in the mathematical design ing of sundials. None of his work appears to have survived, and no copy of the above work has been located. It may have been in manuscript form only, in preparation for publication. AKED, George Dixon. "A Time Machine at Delhi - Jai Singh's Observatory". The Geographical Magazine, Volume XIII, No 4, pages 216-221. The observatory at Delhi was built about 1724 by Jai Singh II, Maharajah of Jaipur, and has four instruments, of which the Samrat Yanta, or supreme instrument, is a large stone dial. The Jai Prakash is an hemispherical dial. Two books written on the observatory by G R Kaye, see KAYE entry; may be found in the Library of India House. London, April 1941. AKED, John. Lived in Bolling Hall, Bradford, now used by Bradford City Council as a museum. The Pele tower is circa 1400, the Carr wing 1780. The rooms are furnished in accordance with the dates, there is a "Ghost Room" of the early 17th century, there are fine decorated ceilings in this and the "Carr" drawing room. There were several sundials in the grounds. AKED, Samuel. Owner-Captain of the sloop 'Samuel and Mary', working under contract to the Admiralty in the latter half of the eighteenth century. Details in the Ordnance records. In the usual inventory of the time, he had several instruments for observations of the sun and ascertaining the time. AL BIRUNI. The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology, translated from the Arabic by R Ramsay Wright, London, 1934. See also Abi Jamil. ALBAIGES i OLIVART, Josep Maria. Nota Sobre el Rellotge de Sol Anular “IOHS”. ALBAIGES I OLIVART, Josep Maria. Reconstruccio Teorica d’un Antic Rellotge Damsaqui, La Busca de Paper No. 7, p. 2-6. 20 ALBAIGES i OLIVART, Josep Maria. Sobre el Rellotge de la “Piedra de las Sombra” del Rei Alfons el Savi, La Busca de Paper No. 21, pp. 1-4. ALBAIGES I OLIVART, Josep. Nota sobre una Bruixola-Rellotge, La Busca de Paper No. 10, p. 2. ALBAIGES I OLIVART, Josep. Varacio de la Declinacio amb el Temps, La Busca de Paper No. 12, pp. 6-8. (Variation of Declination with Time). ALBAIGES Jose M., Alcunas considerac. Sobre el movimiento de los planetas, Mar. 5p, 1969 ALBAIGES Jose M., Constr. De reloj de sol con lineas diurnas equidistantes, Ene. Sp, 1981 ALBAIGES Jose M., Nota sobre bruzula solar del sr. Maurer, Jan. Dedicado al Sr. Mauper, 3p., 1981 ALBAIGES Jose M., Nota sobre el reloj de sol anular IOHS THO de 1721, Dic. 2p+2L, 1981 ALBAIGES Jose M., Reconstruccion teorica de un antiguo reloj damasceno, nota personal, 1983 ALBAIGES Jose M., Sobre el reloj de la piedra de Alfonso el Sabio, Dedicado a J.L. Basanta, Oct., 1987 ALBAIGES Jose M., Variacion de la declinacion con el tiempo... ALBANO M., Il fascino antico delle Meridiane, in La Valsusa, n, 43. 12-91987 ALBERTARELLI M., Costruirsi una meridiana non è poi così difficile, in "Qui Touring", 1-16 gennaio, 1980 ALBERTAZZI, Disegno di una meridiana fissa e costruzione di una meridiana portatile, in "Scienza e Vita nuova", 1980 ALBERTI, Hans Joachim Maß und Gewicht., Berlin. (1957) ALBERTI, Poya Aldo. See Poja entry. ALBERTSZ, Jan van Dam. Wiskundige Reekening in hemelklootse voorstellen... Zonnewysers. (Mathematical Calculation in the movement of heavenly bodies - Sundials). With 21 plates. Amsterdam, 1715. ALBRECHT, Andreas. Eycendliche Beshribung und abriss eines Sonderbaren Nutzlich und Nottiwendigen Mechanischen Instruments, Nuremburg, 1625. ALCARAZ MIRA, Enrique. Problemas elementales de cosmografia. Aplicados al estudio de las insolacines y de las sombras, de los cuadrantes solares y de la medida del tiempo. (Elemental problems of cosmography. Applications and study of sunlight and shadows, of sun quadrants and the measure of time). A book of 267 pages, with illustrations. Madrid 1929. ALCARAZ MIRA, Enrique. Relojes de sol para casas de campo. (Sundials for country houses). This small book of 54 pages, with various designs, was published by the Ministry of Agriculture. 1953. ALEAN, Jürg Beobachtungen der Sonnenbahn durch Schüler. Sterne und Weltraum (NR. 5) S. 306-309(1992) ALESSANDRETTI G, La Meridiana di Piazza Vecchia in Bergamo, Lucchetti edit. Bergamo, 1990 21 ALEXANDER, Andreas. Kurtzer bericht von Gebrauch dess Proportional Cirkels, Nuremburg, 1662. ALEXANDER, D.J. Ausführliche Abhandlung von den Uhren überhaupt. Johann Heinrich Meyer, Lemgo. (1738) ALFANI Guido, Relazione delle osservazioni solstiziali eseguite alla meridiana del Duomo di Firenze negli anni 1927 e 1928; ALFÖLDY, Géza Der Obelisk auf dem Petersplatz in Rom. Sitzungsber. Der Heilberger Akademie der Wissenschaften (NR. 2) S. 1-112(1990) ALGEMEEN Niews. Zonnewijzerkring 87.2, pp 201-202. ALGEMEEN. Annonces uitgaven van de kring. Confetti. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 404-406. ALI, Aboul Hassan. Traité des instruments astronomiques des Arabes compose au treizieme siècle par Aboul Hassan Ali de Maroc. (Treatise of Arabic Astronomical Instruments composed by Aboul Hassan Ali of Morocco). This thirteenth century Arabic compilation of Islamic instruments was translated and edited by Jean-Jacques E Sedillot, briefly mentioned in Listing No 2. The mastery of the Arabs with gnomonics was largely unknown or ignored until this work appeared. Paris 1834. ALINGHAM, William. Thesaurarium Mathematicae by John Taylor ... Enlarged by W.A. (Mathematical Treasury by John Taylor... Enlarged by William Alingham). London 1707. The relevant part of this work is the section - "The Description and Use of Several Sorts of Mathematical Instruments", containing the sector, common sea-quadrant, forestaff, nocturnal, equinoctial dial, commonly called the ring-dial. William Alingham had a mathematical school for boys near the Rummer Tavern in Canon Row, London. He advertised "He likewise draweth any sort of Dial,...". He was invited to restore the elaborate sun dial in the Privy Garden at Whitehall, being offered £300 to restore it. His demand for £500 resulted in the matter being dropped and the dial decayed into ruin. He knew most of the practising instrument makers of the period. ALLATIUS Leo, De templis grecorum recentionibus, C. Agrippiniae, 1645 ALLEN, Elias. Portrait of Elias Allen, apparently in his workshop, signed H van der Borcht pinxit, and 166 [0 or 5], W Hollar fec. It is a copper plate engraving printed on paper 270 x 165 mm [10½ x 6½ in]. At the base of the engraving is: ELIAS ALLEN/Apud Anglos Cantianus, iuxta Tunnbridge natus, Mathematicus/ Instrumentis aere incidentis sui temporis Artifex ingeniosissimus/ Obijt Londoni prope finem Mensis Martij, Anno Christ nato 1653 suaeque aetatis. Alas the artist has given Allen a very heavy and forbidding appearance but this cannot be correct since his premises was a centre for the meeting of other mathematical practitioners, and he was highly regarded as the most skilled of English practitioners, having twelve apprentices at a time. ALLEN, W F. Short History of standard time and its adoption in North America in 1883. New York 1904. Up to 1883 local solar time was used and caused great confusion to rail travellers crossing America. ALLERHANDE. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, p 17. 22 ALLEXANDRE, Dom Jacques. Traite General des Horloges, HippolyteLouis Guerin et Jacques-Guerin, Libraire-Imprimeur, 1774. ALLEXANDRE, Jacques. Traite gènèral des horloges. (General treatise of clocks). One of many attempts to encompass the whole field of horology in the eighteenth century. The history of horology inevitably commences with time indicated by the shadows cast by the sun in the course of the day, most of what has been written merely being conjecture by modern minds upon ancient events, and usually stating that time was of little importance since there was no means of measuring small intervals of time accurately, an illogical conclusion. Pain cannot be measured directly but its importance is abundantly clear when one has an aching tooth. The interest in such general works is that sundials and mechanical clocks were not independent of each other until it was possible to distribute time signals by electrical methods to all parts of the country; and that the constant time rate of clocks causes great problems in adopting this constancy to the irregular rhythm of the solar cycle which dominates life on earth. Paris 1734. Pages 388 +8 plates. ALMAFCHA Manuel, El reloj de sol de Mas Molins, Iberica, n. 202, 317-321 ALMANACCO ASTRONOMICO per l’anno 1985, Coelum - Bologna: Osservatorio Astronomico Universitario,Supplement No 6, 1984. ALMANACH. Almanach du Department dy Po pour l’an 1809, chez MichelAnge, Turin, 1809. ALMARCHA, Manuel S J. El reloj de sol de ‘Mas Molins’, Iberica, No 202, 17-IX, p 313, 1917. ALONSO Santos F., Manual de soleamiento, Cent. Indus. Tec. Aplic. Vidrio, Madrid, 309 p., 1980 ALPAGO NOVELLO Adriano, Meridiane armene, in ASG 3, 1990 ALPINISTI Mario, SBURLATI Renzo, Parliamo di...meridiane e quadranti solari, in “Montagne Nostre, annuario, 1994. ALSTED, Johann Heinrich, Enzyklopädie aller Wissenschaften., Herborn. (1630) ALTE UHREN. This is a journal mainly devoted to old clocks and watches, published by Callwey Verlag in Munich. In the No 3 issue, July 1978, is a number of articles on sundials. ALVAREZ, Francisco. Breve tratado de reloges solares, y architectura, compuesto por Francisco Alverez, Maestro de Obras. (Brief treatise of sundials, and architecture, composed by Francisco Alvarez, Master of Works). Sundials occupy the first 28 pages, with 12 plates. Madrid 1727. AMADES, Joan. (Arte Popular) Els Rellotges de Sol, Barcelona, 1983. AMADES, Juan. Els rellotges de Sol, Art popular. (The Sun clocks, popular Art). Intended as an introduction to sundials, the book has thirty illustrations. Barcelona 1938. AMANDOLA (d’) Antonio, Modo di fare gli orologi solari...1688 (BMI) AMATEUR. Manuel utile et curieux sur la mesure du temps; contentant des Méthodes très-faciles pour pouvoir par soi-même: ... ... 23 (Useful and curious manuel on the measurement of time. Containing very easy methods for enabling by oneself: ... ). These are: 1 Perfectly regulating clocks and watches and maintaining in that state. 2 Finding, with great precision the time of the Sun on an ordinary dial by the light of the Moon. 3 Constructing an exact horizontal sundial and orientate this perfectly; correct old ones, and know whether these are fast or slow. 4 Learn quickly by oneself to beat the Measure, with all possible precision, in the execution of vocal and instrumental music. The work sold for 20 francs in sheet form ready for binding. Samaur 1765. AMICI G.B., Meridiana iconantidiptica, in “Il Nuovo Cimento”, Vol. II, pag. 44, 1885 AMIOT B., Cosmographie, cadrans solaires, calendrier, 1850. AMOS, G.S. The Scratch Dials of Norfolk. Selbst, Field View, South Walsham, Norwich, Norfolk NR13 6 DZ. (1984) ANAUT, Fernando. Manual para construir cuadrantes o sea reloges de sol. (Manual for constructing quadrants and sundials). Really a pamphlet as the work only has twenty-eight pages. Pamplona 1891. The abbreviation by which the Bulletin de l'Association Nationale des ollectionneurs et Amateurs d'Horlogerie Ancienne is generally referred to for brevity. (National Association of Collectors and Amateurs of Antiquarian Horology). The articles on dialling in this French journal have been extracted and are listed here under the authors' names, although a few may be found in the previous list of dialling references. All the journals to date may be purchased, the address is: ANCAHA, 107, rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France. ANDALONE DAL NEGRO, Opus praeclarissimum astrolabij compositum a domino Andalo de nigro genuensi, Ferrariae, 1475, in fol. ANDERSON, R G W. The Mariner’s Astrolabe, Exhibition Catalogue, Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh, 1972. ANDREINI A., Ombre solari e Astronomia, in Rivista di Fisica, Matematica e scienze naturali (Pisa), n. 151-152, Lug.-Ago., 1912. ANDREINI A.L., Il problema generale degli orologi solari piani risoluto trigonometricamente, in "Periodico di Matematica", Vol. XXII Fasc. I, 1906 ANDREINI A.L., Intorno alla teoria e costruzione degli orologi solari secondo il sistema orario babilonese, italico e giudaico, in "Rivista di Fisica, Matematica e Scienze naturali, Pavia, Anno VII, Maggio 1906 ANDREINI Angelo L., Sulla costruzione di un orologio solare verticale alla villa Palmieri (Firenze), Giusti, Livorno, 1911 ANDREINI Angelo Luciano: 18 opuscoli riuniti in una cartella automatica in 1/2 tela, riguardanti argomenti di gnomonica, astronomia, cronologia, topografia e toponomastica (sono uniti due opuscoli di altri autori). Preserved into the Pubblic Library of New York (PL NY). ANDREINI R., RANFAGNI P., Calcolo e disegno delle linee orarie e delle iperboli di declinazione per la meridiana orizzontale e verticale comunque orientata, Giornale di Astronomia, 1985. ANDREINI, Antonio L. Sui vari Metodi de Orientamento, Florence, 1907. 24 ANDREINI, Antonio L. Quale Inportanza possa Conservare Ancor oggi la Gnonomonica, Florence, 1906. ANDREIS D., Ruit hora, in “Cuneo, Provincia Granda, n° 1, Aprile 1975 ANDREWS, W Cup and Circle Markings on Church Walls in Warwickshire and the Neighbourhood”. A paper read before the Archaeological Institute in 1888. Archaeological Journal , Volume XLVI. London 1888. ANESI Mario, Le meridiane, Ala di Stura (TO) del 27-02, pp. 11-14 , 1996. ANGELINI Emilio, L'apprendista orologiaio. Guida tecnico-pratica. Torino, 1941. ANGELOTTI E., CORDARA F., Il tempo : dalla meridiana all’orologio atomico, Monografia n° 16, Torino, 1984. ANGLICUS Robertus. De Astrolabii Canones. (Rules of the Astrolabe). Folios 1 and 2 are shown in facsimile in Astrolabes of the World by Robert T Gunther, 1932, together with the rules transcribed into modern text, and a list of the contents of the following folios 27-42 [in Latin] concerning the arrangement of the astrolabe. A pity no English rendering was given but many were taught Latin at the time the book was published, and readers were expected to be familiar with French, German, Greek and Latin texts. First printed at Cologne 1478. It was printed two years later at Perugia, Italy, when for some reason it was placed in the Index Librorum Prohibitorum [Index of Probihited Books], however further editions appeared in Augsburg 1490, Venice 1502, 1512, 1528, and finally at Salamanca in 1554, the last two editions being compiled by Joannes de Aquilera. ANGLICUS, Robertus. De Astrolobio Canones, Colle, 1479. (An incomplete copy). ANGOLOTI. Enrique. The invention of the weight-driven clock and the ‘The book of the clocks’ of King Alfonso of Castile. Bulletin NAWCC, Vol 4, No 3, p 103, USA, 1950. ANGOT Abbé Alphonse, Epigraphie de la Mayenne. (Inscriptions of the French Department) Taken fron 76 sundials. Laval, 1907 ANNO Mitsumasa, The Earth is a Sundial, 1986 pp. 32. ANNO, Mitsumasa The Earth is a Sundial. The Bodley Head, London. (1985) Annuli Astronomici, instrumenti cum certissimi, tum comodissimi usus, ex variis authoribus, Petro Beausardo, Gemma Frisio, Ioanne Dryandro, Boneto Hebraeo, Burchado Mythobio, Orontio Finaeo, una cum Meteorscopio per Ioannem Regiomontanuum, et Annulo non universali. M.T. Authore. (Astronomical Ring Dials, precision instruments, with many uses, taken from various authors ... with a meteorscope by John Regiomontanus, and a nonuniversal ring dial. M.T. Author). The "author" collated various texts from the authors listed here, the work being devoted to ring dials of all kinds. The last ring dial shown is apparently the design of M.T., with instructions on how to delineate and use it. Lutetiae 1557. ANNULI ASTRONOMICI. Ex Variis Authoribus: Petro Beausardo, Gemma Frisio, Joanne Dryandro, Boneto Hebraeo, Burchardo Mythobio, Orontio Finaeo, ... Joanne Regiomontano, Paris, 1558. 25 ANONYMOUS. Ein Wolbegrunds Kunstreichs Summarr Buchlin aller Sonnen Ohr auff acht oder vier ecete stecklin in Bõchsen Cylinder, und auff Guldring, auch auff glass, alle maien Schreg oder schreg zumachen. (A well founded ingenious summary book for all sundials ...). Gothic typeface. Strassburg, 1544. ANONYMOUS. Annuli astronomici, Instrumenti cum certissimo, tum commodissimi, Vses, ex variis authoribus, Petro Beausardo, Gemma Frisio, Joane Dryandro, Boneto Hebraeo, Burchado Mythobia, Orontio Fine ... (Astronomical rings, instruments of precision, also convenient, Uses, from various authors). 1557. ANONYMOUS. Dechiaratione delle parti del quadrant, con l'uso di quelle, et della scala altimetra. (Introduction to the Quadrant, with the use of the same, and of the Altimetric Scale). A small pamphlet of 16 pages with a general introduction to Time, followed by brief descriptions of instruments and with emphasis on the use of the horary quadrant. The pamphlet has been scribed to Giovanni Padovani by P. Riccardi in his bibliography of Italian mathematicians. Venice 1563. ANONYMOUS. Dechiaratione delle parti del quadrante, con l’uso quelle, et della scala alitmetra, Appresso Domenico et Gio Battista Guerra, fratelli, Venetia, 1563. This is a 16 page treatise giving a simple introduction to the use of a horary quadrant and altimetric scale for measuring heights. Descriptions are also given of a nocturnal, quadrants, and astronomical instruments, preceded by an outline of time, arithmetic and cosmology. Some biographers have ascribed this work to Giovanni Padovani, see Padovani entries, because of the contents and style. ANONYMOUS. Reloxes. En este trattato se ponen cosas de Horologiographia. Quiere deír cosas de la descripcion y fabrica y uso de algunos Reloxes solares. Orizontales y verticales. (Clocks. In which is treated the placing of horologiographic parts. Containing the parts of the descriptions for making and the use of some sundials. Horizontal and vertical). This appears to be part of a tract being prepared for intended publication, being a manuscript written on paper 207 x 150 mm, 36 folios numbered 178-250. The first page carries a note stating the work commenced November 1610, and the section deals with the usual types of dials, most of the 24 plates being drawn for the latitude of 40°. These show the dialling knowledge of the author, but his draughtsmanship does not quite match up to it. The handwriting is almost copper-plate. 1610. ANONYMOUS, Compendium Sciotericorum, d i , ein kurtze Beschreibung, wie man nicht allein die vier Haupt- und alle geschregte Sonnen Uhren***verzeichnen soll, sondern auch, wie die zwölff Himmlische Zeichen darinn aufzureissen sind. L. König, Basel. (1618) ANONYMOUS. Arte de hacer reloges Horiçontales y Verticales por Arithmetica. (Art of making Horizontal and Vertical dials by Arithmetic). A manuscript of 320 pages, with figures, and a beautifully desi gned title page illustrating three vertical dials, a quadrant, a cylindrical dial and two armillary spheres. [Spanish text]. Place of publication 26 not known. 1620. This is a manuscript owned by J L Basanta Campos, each folio is written on both sides. ANONYMOUS. Brieve construction, déclaration et usage du quadrant ou horloges solaires, Paris, 1623 ANONYMOUS. L’usage du quadran ou de l’horologe physique universel sans l’ayde du soleil ni d’autre lumiére., Paris. (1639) ANONYMOUS. L’usage du quadran ou de l’horloge physique universal sans l’ayde du soleil ni d’autre lumiére. (The use of the quadrant or the universal physical clock without the help of the sun, or any other light ... ). This appears to be the work of Galileo, Paris,1639. ANONYMOUS. Modèle familier pour la construction de tous cadrans solaires., Paris. (1655) ANONYMOUS. Des cadrans solaires, 1655, pp. 42 + 8, 32 pl. ANONYMOUS. Modelle familier pour la construction de touts quadrans solaires..., Paris, 1655 ANONYMOUS. Usage de l’horloge ou cadran azimuthal ensemble de l’equinoctial ou cadran universal avec celui de la lune, Dieppe 1667. (Use of the clock or azimuthal dial ensemble of the equinoctial or universal dial with that of the moon). ANONYMOUS. Practica gnomonica o vero tavole per fare gl'Horologi da sole orizonali, verticali, e riflessi di qualsivoglia grandezza ... (Practical gnomonics with true tables for making horizontal, vertical, or reflecting sundials of any size whatever). As may be seen from the entry for Colomboni, the title is copied word for word, and this applies to much of the contents of this manuscript written on folios measuring 148 x 200 mm. The diagrams of the dials are added at the end, and there are some alterations in another hand, all dated between 1715-1739. Circa 1669. ANONYMOUS. Practica gnomonica o vero tavole per fare gli’Horologi da sole orizontale, verticali, e reflexi di qualsivoglia grandezza ..., Manuscript of 200 x 148 mm, 171 folios, circa 1669. This is a well prepared compilation from many other writers, but based mainly on Colombini. It is typical of this period when students wrote out their own compilations, both learning and saving the cost of acquiring original works. This manuscript fell into the hands of another student for it has additions in another hand dated between 1615 and 1739. Consult Ritm del Cielo e Misura del Tempo, by A J Turner, 1985, p 128. ANONYMOUS. Gnomonik oder grõndl. Unterricht und vollk. Beschreibung allerhand Sonnenuhren. (Gnomonics or the thorough instruction and complete description of all kinds of sundials). Nõrnberg 1672. ANONYMOUS. (is probable Stengel Johann), Nouvelle Methode Pour apprendre à tracer facilement les Cadrans Solaires sur toutes sortes de Surfaces planes. A laquelle on a ajoùté, Une maniere cimple, et generale, de tracer les Cadrans de Reflexion. La construction d’un cadran Cyclyque fort curieux. Une tables de latitudes et longitudes, seloc les observations des Mathematiciens les plus estimés di Siecle. Par Monsieur C***. Paris, E. Michallet, 1679. 27 ANONYMOUS. Nouvelle méthode pour apprendre à tracer facilement les cadrans solaires..., Paris, 1679 ANONYMOUS. Astronomia Teutsch ... Contains descriptions of the Astrolabe, Quadrant, Sundial and Nocturnal, with curious woodcuts. [German astronomy]. Franckfort, 1683. ANONYMOUS. Nova praxis construendi circinum proportionalem horographicum. (New practical construction of the horographic circle). Wien,1695. ANONYMOUS. The Shepherd's Kalendar, or the Countryman's Companion. This was printed for J Hodges at the Looking Glass on London Bridge, and ran into many editions. It is a compilation of items from many sources. One of the interesting instructions is how to tell the time by a hand dial, ie by means of a stick held between the 'forer finger and the Thumb of the left hand', ...Fifth edition, London 1699. ANONYMOUS. Modo geometrico di fare orologi solari astronomici... manoscritto su carta, 18 pp. Circa 1700. ANONYMOUS. Relazione della linea meridiana di S. Maria degli Angeli, in Giornale dei Letterati d’Italia, anno 1710 ANONYMOUS. Gnomonica Mechanica Universalis, oder die sehr deutlich und leicht Vorgelegte allgemeine Mechanische Sonnen-Uhr-Kunst. (Universal Mechanical Gnomonics, or the very clear and easily explained Mechanical Art of the Sundial). This work has a list of Errata and Addenda. Augsburg, 1711. ANONYMOUS. L’eliometro fisiocritico di Pirro Maria Gabrielli, in Giornale dei Letterati d’Italia, anno 1711. ANONYMOUS. Anweisung eine und gruend wie nach und Universal methode grosse Sonnenuhren. (Instructions in a new and thorough universal method of large Sundials). Nõrnberg, 1719. ANONYMOUS. An Explanation of the nature of the equation of time ... , 1731. ANONYMOUS. D’un antico orologio a sole in una villa del Tuscolo, in “Giornale dei Letterati d’Italia”, anno 1746 ANONYMOUS. Gnomonica, sive Horologiorum Solarium describenderum Methodus facilis - Accedit Optices Delineatoriae brevis Descriptio (Gnomonics or Sundials drawn by an easy method). Twenty-five plates with 99 figures. Norimbergoe, 1751. ANONYMOUS. Régle des horloges, et explication des deux méridiennes du tems vrai et du tems moyen. (Regulation of clocks, and explanation of the two meridians of true and mean time). Blois, 1757. ANONYMOUS. A Brief Account of the Pyramidical Dial, set up in His Majesty’s Privy-Garden. Gentleman’s Magazine, with folding plate. London 1758 ANONYMOUS. Published under the initials D A G D]. Tablas perpetuas absolutamente necesarias para poder arreglar perfectamente los reloxes de pendola real, de mesa, de faltiquera, y de torre; tanto por el salir y el poner del Sol, como por el punto de Medio dia. Calculadas con suma exáctitud en 28 horas, minutos y segundos, para la latitud, y el meridiano de Pamplona; las que igualmente sirven para todo el Reyno de Navarra, los de Asturias, y Galicia, la provincias de Guipuzcoa, Vizcya, Alaba y demás pueblos vecinos a los Pirineos. (Perpetual tables absolutely necessary to be able to perfectly regulate royal pendulum clocks [fitted with long pendulums], table clocks, pocket watches, and tower clocks; by means of the Sun at the point of midday. Calculated with the greatest care in hours, minutes and seconds for the latitude and meridian of Pamplona, equally serving all parts of the region of Navarra, Asturias and Galicia, the provinces of Guipuzcoa, Vizcaya, Alaba, moreover the towns neighbouring the Pyrenees). Pamplona 1761. ANONYMOUS. Recherches sur la gnomonique. ... (Researches on gnomonics). Paris, 1761. ANONYMOUS. L’horlogiographie universel(...)Pour l’usage et la facilité des compagnons tailleurs de pierre et macon qui font leur tour de France, Paris, 1768 ANONYMOUS. Anleitung (Grõndliche un Deutliche) z. Sonnenuhren-Kunst woraus ein jeder lernen kann, allen Arten der Ôblichsten Sonnenuhrensie seyn beweglich, oder unbeweglich von sie selbst zu verfertigen ohne dass eines andern unterrichts hiezu bedarf, von einem Liebhaber dieser Kunst. (Introduction [thorough and clear] to the art of Sundials from which one can learn to make for oneself ... ). Hamburg, 1773. ANONYMOUS. Maniera di regulare le mostre, o altr’orologio a ruote. Offerta da un dilletante di Gnomonica a Possessori delle Meridiane da esso fatte, Preso Beltramo Antonio Re Librajo sotto i Portici de; Palazzo della Città, Torino, 1782. (Manner of regulating the prodigy, or the clock with wheels. Offered by a dilettante of Gnomonics and possessing a sundial of his own making). ANONYMOUS. Der selbstlehrende Uhrmacher oder genug thuende Anweisung alle Schlag-Geh und Repetiruhren und Sonnenuhren richtig zu berechnen nebst allen Vortheilen, auf die neueste und einfachste Art sie zu verfertigen one einen weitern mundlichen Unterricht nöthig zu haben - Von einem Freunde der Künste., Frankfurt. (1786) ANONYMOUS. Der selbstlehrende Uhrmacher ... Contains instructions on new way of making sundials. [The self taught clockmaker]. Frankfurt, 1786. A second edition was published in Frankfurt, 1791. ANONYMOUS. Horlogiographie de horloges solaires, manoscritto francese scritto a Marsiglia nel 1791 ANONYMOUS. L’horloge du labourer ou méthode trés facile de connoétre l’heure de la nuit l’aspect des ètoiles. (The labourer’s clock, or very easy method of knowing the hour of the night by the aspect of the stars). See also TAILLARDAT. Paris, 1791. ANONYMOUS. Gnomonica pratica e teorica... Lucca, 1822, in 8° 120 pp. Con 5 pl. From collection of Joseph Drecker and David P. Wheatland. ANONYMOUS. Introduction sur les cadrans solaires à l école royale d’étatmayor., Paris. Ecole d’apllication d’etat-major (1832). Instruction sur les 29 cadrans solaires à l’usage de l’ecole d’ appplication du corps royal d’Etatmajor., Paris. (1832) ANONYMOUS. Universal or cosmic time, together with other papers ... respecting the movement for reforming the time system of the world, and establishing a prime meridian as a zero, ... Toronto 1885. ANONYMOUS. Bibliography of dialling, London, 1889. ANONYMOUS. Time-reckoning for the twentieth century". Part of Smithsonian Report of 1886, pages 345-366. Washington 1889. ANONYMOUS. Manual pour construir toda especie de relojes de sol. Edited by Sauri and Sabater. An extract from the sixteenth century work by Juane Arfe de Vilafa Published by Biblioteca del Comercio y de las Artes Industriales. Barcelona 1894. ANONYMOUS. Lezioni di geometria descrittiva, Gnomonica”, R. Università di Padova, anno 1895-1896. ANONYMOUS. Sundial marks 100 years of Trust caring, Seaford Newspaper (Sussex), 12 December1996. The accompanying photograph shows a horizontal dial with an oak tree in the gnomon. It was commissioned by Brookbrae, made by Joanna Migdal, and installed at Alfriston Clergy House. This house was the first to be acquired by the Trust in 1896. ANONYMOUS. Gnomonique Elémentaire. (Elementary gnomonics). 26p, 3 plates. Lille & Paris, 1908. ANONYMOUS. Les Instruments Mathématiques de la Famille Strozzi faits en 1585-1586 par Erasmus Habermehl de Prague, (catalogo d’asta), Frederik Muller, Amsterdam, 1911 ANONYMOUS. Gnomonics - The Origin of Sundials". G.L.M. Review, No 21, pages 11-13. January 1935. ANONYMOUS. A Really Accurate Sundial designed by Professor C Vernon Boys". Article in English Mechanic. Usually Professor Boys wrote his own articles. London 20 June 1936. ANONYMOUS. The Oldest Watch in the World. Friends of Canterbury Cathedral Thirteenth Annual Report, Pages 45-47, January 1940. This is an account of the famous 'pilgrim's' pocket sundial found buried atCanterbury when work was being carried out on the Cathedral. Silver Saxon sundial with gold pin gnomon. ANONYMOUS. Zum 70. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Willam Brunner. Orion, n° 21, 1948 ANONYMOUS. An Italian 17th century manuscript, formerly in the library of the Reverend Walter Sneyd, later in the library of G H Baillie. It is mostly on clocks, but the first 119 pages cover dialling with many drawings. A brief account of the manuscript is given in Clocks and Watches, An Historical Bibliography, London, 1951, page 126 with illustration. The text is mostly Italian but a small part is in Latin. Much of the work is copied from Martinelli’s Horologi Elementari of 1669, some from Kircher, and some from Oronce Finé. It is now owned by Silvio A Bedini, acquired at the sale of Baillie’s horological library by Malcolm Gardner in London in the 1950’s. 30 ANONYMOUS, Schlag nach - Natur. VEB Bibl. Institut, Leipzig. (1954) ANONYMOUS. The London Planetarium. An outline of the development of the optical projectors employed in planetariums, in particular the one in the London Planetarium. The booklet goes on to describe the night heavens and the structure of the Universe, essential to the understanding of the solar system. There have been many editions of the booklet designed to elucidate the working of the planetarium. It is an unforgettable experience to view the planetarium for the first time, one is immediately taken into the immensity of the starry heavens as if on a magic carpet, and events which cover the duration of a man's life many times over can be squeezed into a few seconds or minutes; or one may gaze at the stars as they appeared to primitive man or to the ancient Greeks or Egyptians. London 1957. ANONYMOUS. The London Planetarium. 41 pages, 42 illustrations. Publisher and date of publishing not given, believed to be late 1960's. Paper covers, illustration of Zeiss Planetarium Projector on front, northern and southern sky maps on inside covers. 18 x 23-5 cm. An excellent introduction to the Zeiss projector, the night skies, solar system and the London Planetarium in Marylebone Road, London. The first experience of this marvellous planetarium was like being taken into space in the middle of the day - it was awe-inspiring. ANONYMOUS. List of sundials in Spain.There is no indication of the purpose for which this was prepared, nor the date of its collation, but it is prior to 1970. Manuscript notes on slips. n.d. ANONYMOUS. A Girdle round about the Earth. Astronomical and Geograph-ical Discovery 1490-1630. 24 pages, 20 b & w plates. Holburne of Menstrie Museum, Bath; and Harriet Wynter Books London, 1974. Glossy thin card covers, with illustration of star globe on front (not mentioned in text). 29-5 x 21 cm. The numbering of the plates is not in numerical sequence from page 17 onwards. Figure 11 is a very poor reproduction of a photostat copy of the plate showing Uranus and Orontius Finé. The catalogue entries were probably written by Harriet Wynter. The opening and closing dates of the exhibition, at the Holburne of Menstrie Museum, Bath, were 27th April and 30th June 1974. ANONYMOUS. Periode archaique et antiquites, Musée International d’Horlogerie, La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1974. ANONYMOUS, Keine Woche ohne Straßenraub. Aus Stuttgart (NR. 203) S. 18(1975) ANONYMOUS. Torino e Valle d’Aosta, 2nd edition, Aldo Garzanti Editore, Milano, 1975. ANONYMOUS. Le Cadran solaire monumental du Lycée Stendhal à Grenoble”.Revue Ingénier Rééne Alpes No 22, 4th trimestre.1976. ANONYMOUS. The Planispheric Astrolabe, The Department of Navigation and Astronomy, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, 1976 ANONYMOUS, Sonnenuhren auf der Bundesgartenschau, 1977. S. 1-2 ANONYMOUS, Bernau wurde zu einem Sonnenuhr-Paradies. Badische Zeitung (NR. 104) S. 19, 1978 31 ANONYMOUS. Der Mondbrunnen und das Sonnenuhrsystem an der Ing. Schule beider Basel in Muttenz. Schweiz. Techn. Zeitung, n° 13/14, p. 377379, 1978 ANONYMOUS, Prof Dr Siegfried Rösch 80 Jahre. Die Farbe 27 (NR. 1) S. 2-6(1978) ANONYMOUS. Restoration of the Gate of Honour". The Gate of Honour at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, erected in Caius Court and completed in 1575 two years after the death of Dr Caius who had commissioned and provided the money for its building. It is notable for the large number of sundials placed upon the structure, in common with the contemporary practice these were painted direct on the stonework, with iron gmonoms. In the relatively short space of thirty-nine years, the decay was such that it was necessary to renovate the dials in preparation for King James's visit to the University in 1614. The structure has had many 'restorations' because of the relatively soft stone used in the construction, the last extensive renovation being in 1958-9. It was then found that the stone was too rough to paint on the stone directly, so dials were made of bronze with vitreous enamel colouring and gilded. P J Message, Fellow of Caius and Gonville, computed the hour lines on the dials, which were made by the Birmingham Guild Ltd; the cost of the dials being £1124. The age of the senior craftsman Mr Topper was 78 years and he received an honorary degree of Master of Arts in 1960. His two assistants were aged 85 and 45 respectively (at the beginning of the work). The work was fully reported on in Biographical History of Gonville and Caius College, Volume VII, Pages 534-541. Cambridge 1978. ANONYMOUS. Catalogue de la bibliotheque. Edition 1979. Musee International de l’horlogerie: La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1979 ANONYMOUS. Il Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta compie 550 anni, Bolletino Parrochiale di Chivasso,Chivasso, 1979. ANONYMOUS. Some Cumbrian Sundials, John Peel Jottings, No 66, Autumn 1979, a magazine issued by S Redmayne and Sons Ltd, Wigton, Cumbria. The magazine is unpaginated, the article occupies 5 pages and has five illustrations of sundials, including a full page illustration of the Market Cross Sundial of Carlisle erected in 1682. ANONYMOUS, Bedeutung der Energie schon frühzeitig erkannt. Siegener Zeitung (1980) ANONYMOUS, Sonnenuhr-Experten besuchten Hameln. (1982) ANONYMOUS. Città da scoprire: guida ai centri minori, Italia settentrionale, Touring Club Italiano, Milano, 1983. ANONYMOUS. L'osservatario di Beijing (Pechino)". (The Beijing [Peking] Observatory). La China, No 1983. Several articles by different writers. Peking 1983. ANONYMOUS. La Mesure du Temps dans les collection Belges: Exposition organisee par la Societe Generale de Banque, January 26 - April 7, 1984, Brussels, 1984. 32 ANONYMOUS, Restauration de Cadrans Solaires. Club du vieux Manoir, Paris. (1987) ANONYMOUS. In an article on Lantern clocks, there are two illustrations of a horizontal sundial, ANCAHA No 50, Hiver 1987, pp. 51-2. ANONYMOUS. Il Cassini e la sua Opera - Memoria presentata a Perinaldo (Imperia) in occasione del 275°anniversario ella morte dell'astronomo Gian Dom. Cassini, Perinaldo - 12 Settembre 1987". (Cassini and his Work Memorial presented to Perinaldo on the occasion of the 275th anniversary of the death of the astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini of Perinaldo - 12 September 1987). Perinaldo 1987. G D Cassini designed and constructed the Time Meridian at the Bologna Cathedral of San Petronio. ANONYMOUS, Armenische Wurzeln der Astronomie. Zs. Armenien S. 11 (1989) ANONYMOUS, Matthias (1990) Kegelschnitte - einmal anders. MNU 43 (NR. 1) S. 11-16105-108, 153-173, 215-233, 276-283 161-170 ANONYMOUS. Short History of Weaverthorpe Church. Four page pamphlet sold at the church for visitors, this mentions the AngloSaxon dial in the porch above the south entrance door. It is of interest since the dial has an inscription in Latin which reads: '+ In honour of the Apostle Saint Andrew. Herbert of Winchester built this church in the time of ... '. The church of St Andrew was built between 1110-20 by Herbert who was chamberlain to King Henry I, after the Manor of Weaverthorpe was sold by the Archbishop Thomas II during a visit to the Court of King Henry I at Winchester in AD 1108. In 1300 several changes were made to the church, including the porch which has protected the dial since then, thus it remains in good condition. Even during the Norman occupation it seems that the Anglo-Saxon style dial was still being made. Mrs Gatty puts the dial at before AD 944, but it is recorded in the Doomsday Book that the Manor of Weaverthorpe was 'waste', the church perhaps having been destroyed by the Vikings long before. Latest edition 1989. ANONYMOUS. The Seven Dials. Erected 1694, Removed 1773, Reconstructed 1988-9. A gallimaufry of items in connection with the reconstruction of the sundial which once stood at Seven Dials. The fifty page booklet is unpaginated, undated, and because of its dependence upon subscribers, the relevant text is heavily interspersed with adulatory or selfcongratulatory advertisements. London 1989. ANONYMOUS, Le Calendrier Républican. Bureau de Longitudes, Paris. (1989) ANONYMOUS. Making Sundials, The Clockmaker, Volume 1, No. 1, April/May 1990, pp. 23-24. Simple details of how to make a horizontal sundial and an equatorial sundial with a normal polar gnomon. No details of the writer or the magazine in which the article first appeared, it may be from Practical Mechanics of the 1930's. ANONYMOUS. Burlington create unique Sundial in Slate, Slatevine, the inhouse journal of the Burlington Slate Ltd, p 3, with two illustrations, June 1992. Shortly after creating this 17 cwt sundial, the firm was wound up. 33 ANONYMOUS. Letters to the Editor - Thomas Grice, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 35. Note added by Charles K. Aked stating why the dial was not genuine. ANONYMOUS. ANCAHA No 71, Hiver 1994. On the front cover is a colour illustration of a 2 dollar Chinese stamp showing Peré Ricci by an elaborate armillary sphere to celebrate the 400th anniversay of his going there. The back cover shows a colour illustration of the Jesuit astronomical observat-ory at the Court of China, Peking. A large armillary sphere is included. ANONYMOUS. Cadrans Solaires des hautes Alpes - Aosta. (Sundials of the High Alps - Aosta). A booklet issued by the Jeune chambre économique du Brionçonnais, Musumeci Editore. Photographs by F Brano. n.d. ANONYMOUS. De ratione describendorum Horologiorum. Note: this manuscript is encloused in the Art. 20 of collection Galileo Galilei of National Library of Firenze: “Anonimi/Opuscoli/Scientifici T.L.”. ANONYMOUS. Fabrica delli Horioli Solari. (Making of Sun clocks). Manuscript, 8vo, pp 120, many drawings. [Number 44 in an old Olschki catalogue]. First half of 17th C ANONYMOUS. Felipe II y un reloje desol por d’Ossogno. Analema No. 16, p. 10. ANONYMOUS. Gnomonica, Saggio di gnomonica, Manuscript on paper, 160mmx110mm, 286 pag. 27pl. End of XVII century ANONYMOUS. Gnomonique des geometres, n p, n d. No other details known. Copy in NAWCC library. ANONYMOUS. Liber St Isidori. (Book of Saint Isodere [Circa 530-636], Archbishop of Seville in 594). A drawing of a sundial appears in this Irish manuscript kept in the library at Basle, Switzerland, and it bears an inscription 'Orologium Viatorum' Traveller's Clock. The remains of the same inscription may be found on the dial at Great Edstone, near Kirkby Moorside. Date of manuscript not found. ANONYMOUS. Methode Nouvelle et Generale pour les quadrans solaires..., End of XVII century. ANONYMOUS. Methode Nouvelle et Generale pour les Quadrans Solaires. Par laquelle on apprend en un moment a les tracer sur toutes sortes des plans, sans se servir de l’eguille & sans scavoir ni la haute de Pole, nil ligne de Midi, ni las situation du Plan: on peut au contraire decouvrir très-aisement tout cela par le seule pratique de cette Methode, sans lieu. Date not known but second half of 17th century. ANONYMOUS. National Bureau of Standards Commemorative Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 8-13. ANONYMOUS. On Time Measurers, Argosy, pp 351-358, 1872. This commences with an outline of the early appreciation of time, and mentions that Pliny wrote that in Rome that the rising and setting of the sun were the only times observed until a sundial was erected in the temple of Quirinus, twelve years before the war with Pyrrhus. (BC 292) ANONYMOUS. Regole per formare orologgi orizzontali, sec. XVIII, cod. Classense n° 559 34 ANONYMOUS. Sundials, the century clock and Swiss horological schools: a collection of pamphlets. ANONYMOUS. Tratado breve, fácil y comprensible que enseña la construcción práctica de los Reloxes de Sol, asi horizontales como verticales. (Brief treatise, easy and comprehensible, which teaches the practical construction of Sundials, thus horizontal as well as vertical). The work has 33 pages and nine plates, it is preserved in the Municipal Library of Castellón. Date not known - 18th century. ANSELMI Riccardo, Il Sole e il computer, in "l'Astronomia", n. 43, Milano, 1985 ANSELMI Riccardo, Le antiche meridiane del Convento di S. Domenico, in "L'Eco della stampa", 01/12/1988 ANSELMI Riccardo, Le meridiane dei centri storici evocano opere di Salvador Dalì, Eco (Imperia), 15-12-1988 ANSELMI Riccardo, Le meridiane della provincia di Imperia, in "Provincia di Imperia" ANSELMI Riccardo, Restaurata la meridiana nella piazza Abbé Henry, in "La Vallée", 03/08/1991 ANSELMI Riccardo, Diario relativo alla ricerca di meridiane effettuata in provincia d'Imperia negli anno 1988-1989-1990, stampato in proprio, S. Vincent, 1993 ANTHES, ErhardPhilipp Matthäus Hahn - Theologe, Astronom und Konstruktuer. (1990) ANTHIAUME and SOTTAS. L'Astrolabe-Quadrant du Musée des Antiquities de Rouen. (The Astrolabe Quadrant of the Rouen Museum of Antiquities). Paris 1910. ANTIGA Mirco, Le ombre del tempo. Orologi solari tra arte e scienza Il Sagittario, sett. 1995 ANTILLO, P. Literatura y Gnomonica, Analema No. 4, p. 21. No. 6, pp. 2-9. ANTOINE-MARIE, R P. Dom Hermann de la Part Dieux et ses oeuvres, Revue de la Suisse Catholique, Vol 11, pp 551-558, Vol 12, pp 680-681, 1881. ANTOINE-MARIE, R P. Dom Hermann de la Part Dieux et ses oeuvres, Revue de la Suisse Catholique, Vol 13, pp 450-451, 1882. ANTONINI Carlo, Manuale di vari ornamenti tratti dalle fabbriche e frammenti antichi, Roma, 1790. Anzeiger (NR. 291) S. 1-4 Hashimoto, Masukichi (1926) The Origins of the Compass. Memoirs of the Research Department of Toyo Bunko 1 S. 69-92 APEL, J & PYTEL C. L’Ombre Domestique, Les Cadraniers, Cadrans Solaires du Perché, La Mesniere, 1990. pp 350, 150 illustrations. APIANUS Petrus, De utilitate trientis instrumenti astronomici novi libellus, 1533 APIANUS Petrus, Instrument buch, 1586 APIANUS, Petrus & GEMMA, Frisius. Cosmographicus Cosmographia, Antwerp, 1584. 35 APIANUS, Petrus, Ein kunstlich Instrument / oder Sonnen ur / dadurch auch vil nützbarliche dinge gefunden werden / als dyregirenden planeten zu allen stunden / und die natur oder eygenschafft der menschen so under de auffsteigen der rij. Johann Weyssenburger, Landshut. (1524) APIANUS, Petrus, Liber de umbris ad horologiorum confectionem., Landshut. (1524) APIANUS, Petrus, Horoscopium Apiane generale, dgnoscendis horis cuiuscumque generis aptissimum, neque id ex sole tantum sed et noctu ex luna, aliisque planetis et stellis quibusdam fixis, quo universum Rhopmanum imperium atque adeo ubiuis, gentium uti queas. P. Apian, Ingolstadt. (1533) APIANUS, Petrus Instrument Buch, durch Petrum Apianum erst von new beschriben. Apian, Ingolstadt. (1533) APIANUS, Petrus Instrumentum sinuum seu primi mobiliis nuper. Petreius, Norimbergae. (1541) APIANUS, Petrus. Astronomicum Caesareum. (Caesar's Astronomy). Ingolstadii 1540. APIANUS, Petrus. Cosmographia. (Cosmography). Paris, 1551. APIANUS, Petrus. Quadrans Apiani astronomicus et jam recens inventus et nunc primum editus; huic adjuncta sunt et alia instrumenta observatoria perinde nova ... (Astronomical quadrants newly invented and now published for the first time, also added other observational instruments equally new ... ). Ingolstadii 1532. APIANUS, Petrus. Folium populi: instrumentum hoc a Petro Apiane iam recens in vertum et in Figuram Folii populi redactum per Radios Solis toto orbe Horas communes ostendit ex quibito Horae ab ortu et occasu Solis, deinde etiam Horae Ludeorum Lectione per Virum Testamentum cogniti admodum sunt necessariae, deprehendi facillime possunti ad devers genera quadrantum. (Poplar leaf:Instrument particular to Peter Apianus now newly made to show communal hours by the Sun’s rays...). Ingoldstadt, 1533. APIANUS, Petrus. Instrumentum Primi Mobilis, Norimbergae, 1534 APIANUS, Petrus.Liber de umbris ad horologium confectionem. Landshutt, 1524. APIANUS, Philipp De cylindri utilitate., Tübingen. (1588) APIANUS, Philipp Kurtzer Bericht vom gebrauch dess Cylinders.,.Bartholomeus, M. (1624) APIANUS, Philipp. De Utilitate Trientis Instrumenti Astronomici novi Libellus. (New small book on the usefulness of three astronomical instruments). Tübingen 1586. APPLEBY John, H., ‘Rowley’s sundials at St. Paul’s Cathedral, London’ 41 (1994) 28-29 ; APSLEY, John. Speculum Nauticum, London, 1671. A'PUTEO, Augustino. Gnomonices Biformis, Geometricae, scilicet, & Arithmeticae ... (Double form dials, Geometry ... ). This work has many diagrams explaining the use of sundials. Venice 1679 ARBUTHNOT, Charles. Tables of Ancient Coins, London, 1727. 36 ARCENHOLD, G. H. A method of finding with increased accuracy the position of the shadows cast by the Sun. BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 4. ARCHEOLOGISCHE ZEITUNG. (Archaeological News). On page 37 of the 1880 volume is a descriptin of a Greek dial with a head of Helios in relief on the base. It is now in the Berlin Museum. Berlin 1880. ARCHER, C.B. Calculating the position of the sun. Solary Energy 25 S. 91(1980) ARCHIBALD R.C., Outline of the History of Mathematics, 1949 ARCHINARD M., A note on Horizontal Sundials, Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society, n° 14, 1987 ARCHINARD M., Le cadran solaire rectiligne universel. (The universal rectilinear sundial). Paper read by Dr Archinard, Musée d’Histoire des Sciences Genéve, at the Symposium held 21 22 June 1986 at Budapest for the 550th anniversary of Regiomontanus. ARCHINARD M., Les cadrans solaires rectilignes, Nuncius anno VI, fasc. 2, Olschki, Firenze, 1991 ARCHINARD M., A note on horizontal sundials, 14 (1987), 6-7ARCHINARD, M. The Astrolabe. A popular treatment of the subject. Geneve, 1983. ARCHINARD, M. La “Navicula de Venetiis” du Musée d´Hisstoire des Sciences de Genève. N.N. (1995) ARDAILLON E., Horologium in “Daremberg-Saglio”, Dictionnaire des antiquités greques et romaines, vol.3, pp. 256-64. ARENAS, Diego López de. Breve compendio de la carpentria de lo blanco y tratado de alarifes. (Brief compendium of carpentry ... ). This contains a supplement on sundials written by Santaiago Rodriguez deVillafañe in 1727. Fourth edition, Madrid 1912. Madrid 1912. ARFE DE VILLAFERE, Manual para construir relojes de sol, Saviri, Barcelona, 62 p., 1855 ARFE Y Villafane, Juan de. Varia commersuracion para la escultura y arquitectura. (Comments on sculpture and architecture). Contains section on sundials. Madrid, 1675 . A second edition of this work was published in which the second book was devoted to sundials. Madrid,1806. ARFE Y VILLAFAÑE, Juan de. Varia conmesuración para la escultura y arquitectura por Ivan de Arphe y Villafañe, natural de Lyon, escultor de oro y plata, dedicada a Domingo Rodriguez de Araujo platero Mercador de las Casas de Moneda de esta Corte, naturel de la Villa de Ribadavia, en el Reyno de Galicia. (Various comments upon sculpture and architecture by Juan de Arphe y Villafañe, native of Lyon, sculptor in gold and silver, dedicated to ... ). This work contains a section on sundials, and it was published in many editions after first appearing in 1585. Sevilla 1585. Other editions in 1675, 1736, 1763, 1773, 1775, 1795, 1806 [in two volumes]. Further editions had an appendix by Enquera under the title: "Manual para construir Relojes de Sol horizontales, vérticales, laterales, los signos en todos los relojes de sol 37 illustrados con 28 gabados intercalados en el texto para su mayor comprensión". (Manual for constructing horizontal, vertical, reclining, the signs, and all kinds of Sundials, illustrated with 28 engravings intercalated in the text for greater understanding). This work appeared in 1806, 1855, 1873, 1882, 1904, 1906, a remarkable longevity for the work. Juan de Arfe y Villafañe was a gold and silversmith and Spanish architect, son of Antonio Arfe, and a nephew of Enrique de Arfe, author of the custodians of the Cathedrals of Avilla and Sevilla. ARFE, D J de. Arte de Construir toda especie de Relojes de Sol, Barcelona, 1854. ARFE, D.J. de Manual para construir toda especie de relojes de sol., Barcelona. (1882) ARKELL, James und Louis Paul Juvet, Neuerungen an Globusuhren. Patentschrift (NR. 10 066) S. 1-2 (1879) ARMELLINI Giuseppe, Princìpi scientifici dell'Astronomia, 1945 ARMSTEAD, H Christopher H. The Phoebescope, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 24-29. ARNALDI Mario, Antichi orologi monastici irlandesi, Atti del VII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Bocca di Magra (SP) 1996 ARNALDI Mario, Due frammenti di orologio solare romano al Museo Nazionale di Ravenna, in “Ravenna Studi e Ricerche”, III, pp. 13-28, 1996. ARNALDI Mario, Il Conchincollo, Atti del VII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Bocca di Magra (SP) 1996 ARNALDI Mario, Il Conchincollo, Essegì ed., Ravenna, 1996 ARNALDI Mario, SCHALDACH K., A Roman Cylinder dial : witness to a forgotten tradition, in Journal for the History of Astronomy, M.A. Hoskin, Science History Pubblications Ltd, XXVIII, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 107-117. ARNALDI, Mario, Orologi Solari a Taggia. [Sundials at Taggia]. 104 pages + 11 pages of designs, 9 colour plates. Glossy thin card covers. Commune de Taggia, 1996. 24 x 17 cm. A clear outline of dialling in Italy. Italian text. ARNALDI Mario, Viatoria pensilia, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 ARRIGHI Gino, Alcuni inediti del Ms. Lat. 80 (Petau 53) della Biblioteca di Ginevra: "Des utilez et usaiges du gnomo" di Jean Fusoris (1365c-1436), Maniere de trouver l'heure, pendant la nuit, par le moyen des etoiles"..., in Physis, anno XXI, 1979 ARRIGHI Gino, Attorno ad un passo del "De Gnomone" di Eustachio Manfredi (Lettere di Guido Grandi e dell'autore a Tommaso Narducci), in Physis, anno IV, 1962 ARRIGHI Gino, Un problema geometrico in "De gnomone meridiano bononiensi" di E. Manfredi (una lettera inedita di P. Guido Grandi, in "Archeion. Archivio di Storia della scienza", vol. XIII, pp. 320-324,- 1931 ARTHUR, Daniel. The Calendar Concept and its Evolution. Reprinted from a series of articles in The Jewelers' Circular-Weekly. New York 1910. 38 Artifex Horologiopoeus, seu tractatus de automatis, quae vel indice solo, veletiam campanarum sonitu horas designant, Londini, 1696. ARTISSIME, Cadrans Solaires. 61 pages, many illustrations. Paper covers. 21-5 x 15 cm. Artissime, Briancon, 1982. Primarily a trade catalogue but contains the history of dialling with an outline of the main dial types and shows a selection of dials in the Briancon area. An ornate direct south-facing dial is shown on the front cover. ASCLEPIT, G G. Lettera d’un mathematico, Siena, 1750. ASHLEY, Ray. Declination Finder, by Ray Ashley, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 51. ASHTON, George, Studi City, Calif. (V.St.A.) (1979) Sonnenuhr. Offenlegungsschrift (NR. 28 26 319) S. 1-21 ASIMOV, I. "Il culto del Sole attraverso la Storia". (The Cult of the Sun through History). La Stampa, January 1978. Turin 1978. ASPREY, John, Exibition of Marine chronometers, Asprey, London, 197... ASSCHER. W. Gedicht. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 23. ASSI RAMELLI, La collezione degli orologi solari del Portaluppi al Poldi Pezzoli, Bollettino del Rotary Club, Milano; n.4, 1978-79 ASSOLA Mariuccia, Le ombre del tempo, in "Torino magazine", n. 5, maggio 1989. ASTOLFI, Giovanni, Cotruzione geometriche dell’orologio solare sopra un pranio qualunque. (Geometric construction of sundials). With three plates. A second edition was published in Milan the following year. G.B. Bianchini, Milano (1823) ASTOLFI, Giovanni, Modo pratico per construire gli orologi solari., Milano. (1827) ASTOLFI, Giovanni. Construzioni Geometrihe dell’Orologiio Solare, Milan, 1834. ASTRAND, Barbro. Gamla Ur. (Swedish Clocks). A small book published by the Kulturhistoriska Museum in 1966, which commences with what are termed 'Automatiska Ur', a group including sundials, sandglasses and water clocks. The first are dealt with on pages 714, commencing with a scaphe clock having ten of the Zodiacal signs cut into the border around the hemispherical bowl. The dials illustrated are crude, however there is a good outline of the ring dial known in Sweden as the 'Solring', of which an 1822 example is shown. The most elegant are a 'Kompassur' of French origin, circa 1700, signed Menant, Paris; and another signed Baradette, Paris; both silver pocket dials fitted with magnetic compass. Lund 1966. Astrolabon an Astrolabium. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 148. Astrolobii quo Primi Mobilis Motus Deprehenduntur, Venice, 1512. ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION. There are many articles in The Journal of the British Astronomical Association, examples here are referred to in subject matter, volume and page number sequence: "A Greenwich Mean Time Sundial", 16, 342, 348; "A Hanging Sundial", 19, 350, 404; "A Remarkable Sundial", 20, 16, 36; "Sundial at Benares and Delhi", 20, 17; "Universal 39 Sundial", 34, 160; "Sundial at the Equator" (Q), 17, 41; Sundials", 22, 185; "Saxon Sundials", 22, 296; "Sun-pillars", 11, 356; 12, 221, 231, 237, 240; 16, 114; 31, 72. "The Almucantar", 11, 173; "The Durham Almucantar", 23, 357; "Transits observed with the Almucantar", 13, 328; "Analemma", 34, 128; "An Anglo-Saxon Story of theHeavens", 9, 353; "An Old Back-staff", 23, 327; "Byzantine Horologia", 16, 278; "Cooke's Sundial of Improved Form", 24, 223; "Davis's Backstaff and John Elton", 24, 47; "The Heliochronometer", 17, 337; "A Lunar Pillar", 19, 355; " A Mars Sundial", 11, 272; "Origin of Planetary Symbols", 30,129; "Determination of time by the Transit Instrument" by A J Ramsden, 7, 326. There are many other articles in this journal which have a bearing on the study of dialling, those interested should consult the General Index to Volumes 1-50, (1890-1940), published in 1963 by the B.A.A. Astronomicorum, componendi ratio atque usus. E. Cervicornus, Marburg. Astronomisches Jahrbuch, N P, 1814. ATKINSON R. d'E., Comments to "Sundials for navigators" by M. Bini, in JIN, vol. 15 n. 4, Londra Ottobre 1962 ATKINSON, R D'E. "Le Cadran Solaire Atkinson de l'Université d'Indiana". (The Atkinson Sundial of Indiana University). L'Astronomie, Bulletin de société Astronomique de France, Volume 97, October 1983. ATTINGER Claude. Quand le soleil donnait l’heure et reglait nos montres. L’homme et le temps en Suisse 1291/1991. L’institut l’Homme et le Temps: La Chaux-de-Fonds, p. 81-92, 22 fig., Lit., 1991 ATTINGER, Claude. "Courrier du lecteur - La Pierre percée de Corgenay". (Readers' Letters - The Pierced Stone of Courgenay). Claude Attinger states that after reading M Rohr's interesting article in Chronometrophilia, No 14, Page 95, 1983; he could not resist the temptation of bringing to the at tention of readers an extract from Le Magasin Pittoresque, Pages 260-261, 1884. This shows a rustic scene with the pierced stone standing at the side of a cottage. The extract reads as follows: The pierced stone of Courgenay is situated four kilometres from Porrentruy and three kilometres from Courgenay, it can be seen erected between the old and new roads to Switzerland, in the proximity of their junction. It is a large rough slab of rectangular form measuring 2m 72cm in height, 2m 38 cm in width, and 0m 50cm mean thickness; at about 1m 50cm from the ground it is pierced with an elliptical opening cut right through the slab. The name 'Pierre Piercée' is also given the group of houses surrounding the stone, and for which it was designed in the first period of the Middle Ages. In memory of what event or what illustrious person does this stone commemmorate? Superstitious belief attributes curative virtues to the stone of Courgenay, it was believed up to the end of the last century, that in passing the orifice one could be cured of the colic, and the polished part of the stone is testimony of the frequent use made of this remedy. It is imagined also that this opening could have served for astronomical observations by the Druids, this is considered unlikely, for the slab is in the direction south-west north east, and makes an angle of about 55° with the meridian. In 1804, under the French regime, excavations were made 40 at the foot of the pierced stone in the presence of M Daubers, under-prefect of the district of Porrentruy, and at about 70 cm in depth the stone rested on the middle of a horizontal slab, it appeared to be kept upright on its own base without the use of bronze or iron clamps. No tool or broken antiquities were found in the excavated ground. The stone was disengaged from its base in 1804 and its orientation in 1884 differs slightly from that that reported by M Rohr: 'the orientation of the Stone compared to the Meridian is 55°'. This difference confirms the hypothesis of a displacement of the stone in the course of the ages, as suggested by M Rohr in the last paragraph of his study. Chronometrophilia, No 15, Page 106, Winter 1983. ATTINGER, Claude. Cadrans solaires neuchâtelois, Nouvelle revue neuchatelois, Vol 11, pp 6-7, 1986. ATTINGER, Claude. Courrier du Lecteur - La Pierre percée de Courgenay, Chronometrophilia No. 15, Winter 1983, pp 106-107. Comments on the article by M. Rohr in Chronometrophilia No. 14, Winter 1983, p. 95, extracted from Le Magasin Pittoresque, pp. 260-1, 1884, together with an illustration. ATWELL, George. Fale Redivivus, or the Sunshine of Shadows. As no copy of this work has been found, it is not certain whether it was ever published. In 1658 he complains of not being able to find anyone to publish his works whilst, at the same time recommending Fale Redivivus to his readers. He describes the work as containing instructions for making a Gunter's quadrant for all latitudes, with accompanying tables to construct all kinds of dials. Fale Redivivus (Fale Renovated or brought up to date) was to be the pseudonym under which the work was to be published, but it was rejected by the printer John Tapp when Atwell wrote to him from Trinity College, Cambridge. John Atwell (circa 1588-1659) was primarily a surveyor. After spending some time as a teacher at his home town of Hitchin, he returned to Cambridge, calling himself 'Professor of the Mathematical Arts', and whilst he had some connection with the University, he had not qualified there. Amongst the subjects he taught was that of dialling. He designed his own instruments. ATWOOD, Patricia. Letters to the Editor - Hermitage Museum, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 45. Points out her translation was an article. AUBREY, J. Brief Lives, and other selected writings, edited by A Powell, London 1959. AUBRY E., Quand le temps nous est conte. Construire n° 52 del 26.12.1984 (Mon. Dewarrat) AUGER, Harold Dr. "Dialling through the ages". Clocks, Volume 5, No 7, Pages 15-18. A very general article on the subject, with some good illustrations, with a full page colour one of the chalice sundial now in the Science Museum, London. There is also a front cover illustration in colour of a hemispherical sundial inscribed 'Hyeronimus Vulpariae, 1580; again belonging to the Science Museum. The issue was a 'Sundial special issue'. January 1983. 41 AUGER, Harold Dr. "The Great Observatories of Jai Singh". Clocks, Volume 5, No 12, Pages 38-48. An excellent article on the Indian observatory built by Jai Singh in the early 18th century. There is a full page colour view of the largest instrument, the gnomon of the Samrat Yantra. June 1983. AUGER, Harold Dr. "The Observatory of Kublai Khan". Clocks, Volume 9, No 5, Pages 36-37. This is an astronomical observatory built in the thirteenth century in Peking [or Beijing]. The article is illustrated with twelve colour views. November 1986. AUGER, Harold Dr. "The Observatory of Ulughbek". Clocks, Volume 7, No 12, Pages 35-37. An observatory built in 1428 by Ulughbek in Samarkland in South-east Asia, now part of Russia, just north of Afghanistan. Ulughbek was the grandson of Tamerlaine. With six colour illustrations. June 1985. AUHL, Anton Michael (1851) Gemeinfassliche Anleitung zur Beurtheilung, Behandlung, Regulierung und Reparatur aller Arten von gewöhnlichen Uhren, oder wie Thurm, Wand und Stutzuhren vorzüglich aber Taschenuhren, ferner Sonnenuhren sicher geprüft wohlfeil eingekauft, zweckmäßig behandelt regulirt und reparirt werden, ohne dabei einen Uhrmacher zu Rathe zu Ziehen., Wien. AUHL, Anton Michael. Gemeinfassliche Anleitung zur Beurtheilung, Behandlung, Regulierung und Reparatur, ... (Easily understood introduction on judging, management, regulating and repair ...). Contains a section on sundials. Wien,1851. AULENBACHER, Gerhard (1987) Nachbau antiker astronomischer Instrumente. Alte Uhren und moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 1) S. 9-19 AULENBACHER, Gerhard (1996) Analemmatische Sonnenuhren. SFAU XXXV S. 168-179 AULENBACHER, Gerhard (1997) Zur Bedeutung und Qualität ortsfester Sonnenuhren. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-7 AURELLE-Montmorin, Vicomte A. (1912) Un noveau cadran solaire portaif. Bull. soc. ast. de France AURELLE-MONTMORIN, Viconte A. "Un nouveau cadran solaire portatif". Bulletin Societé Astronomique de France. (A new portable sundial). Paris, 1912. AUSFELD, J M. Anweisung zur gehôrigen Berichtigung der Uhren nach einer Sonnenuhr oder einer Mittagslinie und zum leichten Auffinden der letztern. (Instructions on the necessary correction of clocks with a sundial or a noon mark and the easy determination of the latter). Schnepfenthal, 1804. AUTHORS Various. Il Piacentino Istruito 1881. Description of the Perpetual Celestial Calendar of the Meridian Line at Piazza Cavalli, Piacenza, 1881. AUTORENKOLLEKTIV (1978) Görlitz. VEB Tourist, Berlin/Leipzig. AVATANEO, Carlo. Il baluardo di Monticello, Piemonte Tuttovacanza, No 45, 3 March 1986. AVENI F. Anthony, Observadores del cielio en el Mexico antiquo, Fondo de cultura Economica, Mexiko, 1991 42 AVENI, A F. and HARTUNG. "The Observation of the Sun at the Time of Passage through the Zenith in Mesoamerica". Journal for the History of Astronomy, Archaeoastronomy Supplement, Volume 3, Page S 51. 1981. AVENI, F. Anthony (1991) Rhytmen des Lebens - Eine Kulturgeschichte der Zeit. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart. AVENI, F. Anthony (1990) Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico. University of Texan Press, Austin. AVERY Amos Geer, Clocks and watches, 1958 AVILA, R de. Explicacion del computo eclesiastico. Año de 1631. (Explanation of the ecclesiastical calculations. Year of 1631. [Spanish text]. Granada 1630. AVITZOUR, Avraham. “Tree with Equatorial Root” Sundials, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 3-4. AVITZOUR, Avraham. Light Display Sundial, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 21-22. AYDLETT, G D. Practical Horological Skiametry. Seven page discussion on the methods of computing and setting up a horizontal sundial in the garden. 1973 AYLEY, Peter. Winslow Hall Calendar Footpath, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 46. AZARQUELLE, Astronomia en la escuela, in BpNL, 1986 AZFIAZU Salvador, Construccion practica de un cuadrante solar, Iberica, Feb., 107-119, 1952 AZFIAZU Salvador, La colocacion del gnomon, Iberica, 1, Enero, 1952 AZFIAZU Salvador, Los cuadrantes solar, Iberica, 1, Sep. 68-72, 1952 AZFIAZU Salvador, Relojes de sol, que hora es ?, Iberica, 15, nov. N. 20, 382-384, 1951 AZUNI, Dominico Alberto (1805) Dissertation sur l’origine de la boussole., Paris. AZZARITA Francesco, I quadranti solari, in GdA, n.2, Giugno 1982 AZZARITA Francesco, Andar per quadranti sul Gargano, in "l'Astronomia", n. 25, Milano, 1983 AZZARITA Francesco, Quadranti solari in Puglia, Schena Ed., 1984 AZZARITA Francesco, Bari: quadranti in mostra, in "l'Astronomia", n.46, Milano, 1985 AZZARITA Francesco, Sezione Quadranti Solari, in Coelum LIII, 1985. AZZARITA Francesco, Il baluardo di Monticello. (The bastion of Monticelli). Piemonte Tuttovcanza, No 45, 3 March 1986. AZZARITA Francesco, Il Polos, L’Astronomia. Marzo, 1986 AZZARITA Francesco, Quadranti da scoprire, in "l'Astronomia", n.53, Milano, 1986 AZZARITA Francesco, Glossario di alcuni termini in uso nella tematica dei quadranti solari, in L'Astrofilo, Brescia, 9/1987 AZZARITA Francesco, I Quadranti solari e l'archivio Nazionale fotografico, in Orione, Milano, Il castello, vol VII,n.1, 1987 43 AZZARITA Francesco, I quadranti solari e l'archivio nazionale fotografico, in "Orione", Milano, n. 1, 1987 AZZARITA Francesco, Il globo di Matelica, in "Astronomia U.A.I., Padova nn. 6 e 7, 1988 AZZARITA Francesco, Meridiana a Bari, in "l'Astronomia", n.78, Milano, 1988 AZZARITA Francesco, Quadranti a S. Elpidio, in "l'Astronomia", n. 75, Milano, 1988 AZZARITA Francesco, Il Seminario di Monterubbiano, in "l'Astronomia", n. 91, Milano, 1989 AZZARITA Francesco, Seminario di Gnomonica e strumenti solari, in "Astronomia UAI", 3, mag-giu 1989 AZZARITA Francesco, Quadranti solari canonici medievali e bizantini in puglia, in ASG 3, 1990 AZZARITA Francesco, L'uomo e il tempo, in Notiziario dell'Ass. Astr. Umbra, Anno II, n. 3,4 Maggio-Giugno, 1991 AZZARITA Francesco, Il censimento dei quadranti solari e l'informatica, in "Astronomia UAI", n. 3, mag-giu, 1992 AZZARITA Francesco, L'archivio fotografico nazionale della Sezione Quadranti Solari ed esperienze di catalogazione a confronto, in ASG, 1992 AZZARITA Francesco, Gnomonica: Seminario U.A.I. (1993), in "l'Astronomia", n. 135, Milano, 1993 AZZARITA Francesco, Quinto seminariodi gnomonica, in "Astronomia UAI", n.1, 1993 AZZARITA Francesco, Il 7° Seminario di Gnomonica Nuovo Orione - luglio, 1996 AZZARITA Francesco, Il VII Seminario di Gnomonica Astronomia UAI n.4 lug.-ago .34, 1996 AZZARITA Francesco, Il VII Seminario di Gnomonica l’Astronomia n. 168 ago-set pp.2-3, 1996 AZZARITA Francesco, Torremaggiore : un orologio solare enigmatico, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 34-5 october 1997 B(EURIOT) (le père) religieux augustin (1719) Horlogéographie pratique ou la manière de faire des horloges à poids avec la méthode de faire et diviser avec une seule ouverture de compas tous les cercles de la plate-forme des horlogers., Rouen. B, P. L’Usage du Cylindre contenu en XXVIII propositions, Iehan Moreau, Paris, 1623. B.R., Coaraze, il paese vicino al sole (Il Salone della Meridiana), La Stampa, 1992 BACH, Henri (1977) Das Astrolabium an astronomischen Kunstuhren. SFAU XVI S. 107-127 BACH, Henri (1984) Einige interessante alte astronomische Uhren und besondere Räderwerke aus solchen. SFAU XXIII S. 9-33 BACH, Henri (1986) Das Planisphärische Astrolab. SFAU XXV S. 73-102 44 BACH, Henri (1986) Die Waag-Uhr und das Astrolab. SFAU XXV S. 71-72 BACH, Henri; Rieb, Jean-Pierre und Robert Wilhelm (1992) Les Toris Horloges Astronomiques de la Cathedrale de Strsbourg. Ronald Hirlé, Strasbourg. BÄCHLER, Hans (1968) Von Sonnenuhren und andern Zeitmessern. Sandoz Bulletin (NR. 12) S. 60-70 BACHMANN, Hans-Reinhard (1983) Sonnenuhren als Eichinstrumente für alte Räderuhren. Alte Uhren (NR. 1) S. 55-60 BACHOFEN, Hans Ulrich (1627) Beschreibung eines newen Instruments, durch welches man auff alle schrege und halbachtige ort Sonnen Uhren sampt den 12 himmlischen Zeichen auffreissen kan. Joh. Ulrich Bachofen, Zürich. BAERSIUS, Henricus. De compositione et usus quadrantis. (Of the arrangement and use of the quadrant). Louvain,1535. BAESCHLIN, F. L’oeuvre scientifique et technique du General G H Dufour, Bibliotheque Scientifique Vol 8, pp 15-63, Neuchatel, 1947. BAEYER, Théophile Sigefroy. Theophili Sigefrid Bayeri Regiomontani de Horis sinicis ... de cyclo horar St. Petersburg, 1735 BAGROW, Leo (1951) Geschichte der Kartographie. Safari, Berlin. BAGROW, Leo und R. A. Skelton (1963) Meister der Kartographie. Safari, Berlin. BAGWELL, W. The Mystery of Astronomy made plain to the meanest capacity, by an arithmetical description of the Terrestrial and Celestial Globes, London, 1655. BÄHRENS, J C F. Der Westphalisch-Okonomischen Societat zu Hamm, Halle, 1793. (Volume I). BAIADA E., MACCAFERRI D., La Meridiana di S. Petronio, in "Bologna incontri", n. 7-8-, Bologna, 1980 BAIGENT A.F., Mass production dials Bulletin of the BSS Bulletin N. 96/1 2/96 p. 29 BAILLIE G.H., Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the worls, London, 1951 BAILLIE, G.H., Watchmakers and Cloclmakers of the world, N.A.G. Press, London, 1947 BAILLIE, Hugh Granville. Clocks and Watches: An Historical Bibliography. In general Baillie eschewed the inclusion of dialling works, considering the early works to be obfuscatory in relation to modern books, and hence of no interest. However there are inclusions which are informative. London 1951. BAILLIE Lloyd Ward, The Planitaruium of Giovanni de Dondi, Antiquarian Horological Soc., London, 1974 BAILS, Benito. Elementos de mathematicas. (Elements of mathematics). Book VIII of this work, pages 381-478, is a treatise on gnomonics. There are four engraved plates included. Madrid 1772. BAILS, Benito. Principios de mathemáticas, donde se enseña la especulativa, con su applicación a la dinámica, hidrodinámica, óptica, astronomia, geografia, gnomónica, arquitectura, perspectiva y al calendrio. (Principles of mathematics ... gnomonics ... ). In part III is the Treatise of Dialling. 45 BAILY, F. Astronomical tables and remarks for the year 1822. [Additional to the annual volumes of the Nautical Almanac]. Baily issued a number of pamphlets after this date quoted here. London 1822. BAJ C., Horas Doceo, in "l'Astronomia", n.5, 1980 BAJ C., Il mistero del tempo, in "Newton", Como, n. 2, BAKER, Robert. The Description and Uses of a most accurate planisphere ... with several ways to facilitate ... the rectifying a nativity. 1686. BALDINI U., L’orologio di Paolo Uccello nel duomo di Firenze, Musei fiorentini, 1987 BALDINI, G. “Saggi di Dissertazioni ... nell’ Accademia Etrusca di Cortona”. Volume III, page185. (Dissertation given to the Academy on a Chalice Dial of circa AD 300). Because part of the gnomon was missing, Baldini could not correctly describe its use or construction, nor did anyone else until Lewis Evans found an example in perfect condition.Cortona, 1741. BALDRIGHI Luciana, Un viaggio tra le meridiane della Valle d’Aosta, Qui Touring, lug-ago, 1993 BALET, Leo (1913) Führer durch die Uhrensammlung., Stuttgart. BALIANI Gio. Battista, De solari horologio (opere), 1666 (BMI) BALL, Robert Sir. The Story of the Sun. Dated today but of interest. First edition, London 1893. BALL, Thomas. "Sun-Dials at Escombe". A lecture read to the Society of Antiquaries on 30th July 1930, reported in the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Volume 4, Series IV, Pages 247-250, with two photographs facing page 247. This describes the two sundials still on the pre-Conquest church of Escombe near Bishop Auckland, in County Durham. The writer says that Mrs Gatty had not mentioned these, but she writes of the one in the South wall (1900 edition). He also states that these have not been discussed before any society except cursorily. The Editor took exception to these remarks. The dial in the south wall is a Saxon gem, whereas that in the porch wall is 17th century and was rather decayed in 1933. Mr Ball does not give his own description of the Saxon dial, he quotes the description given in J R Boyle's County of Durham, page 510; which was taken from a paper written by Mr C Lynam. A diagram of the Pittington dial, on the Norman church north-east of Durham, is shown; and the unsatisfactory account is closed by the Editor again castigating the lecturer. Newcastle-on-Tyne 1933. BALLESTEROS, Pedro. In the Naval Museum in Madrid is a brass sundial made by Pedro Ballesteros to a design of Feria. It is detailed in Instrumentos Náuticos en el Museo Naval by Garcia Franco Salvador, published in 1959. (Nautical Instruments in the Naval Museum [Madrid]). Madrid 1825. BALMER, Heinz (1956) Beiträge zur Geschichte der Erkenntnis des Erdmagnetismus. Veröff. der Schweizer Gesellsch. für Gesch. Medizin und Naturw. BALSER, L. (1928) Einführung in die Kartenlehre (Kartennetze). Teubner, Leipzig und Berlin. 46 BALVAY, Lucien C. Evolution de L'Horologerie - Du Cadran Solaire à l'Horloge Atomique. (Evolution of Horology from the Sundial to the Atomic Clock. Most of Chapter 1 is devoted to the history of early timekeeping and the evolution of the sundial. Paris, 1968. BALZUENA BOCH J.M., Los relojes de sol de tiempo medio, Iberica, nov., n. 125, 341-346, 1947 BANDINI A.M., De obelisco Caesaris Augusti..., 1750 (BMI) BANDINI, A M. Dissertazione sopra un’antica piastra di bronzo che si suppose un orologio di sole. (Dissertation upon a plate of bronze metal which one supposes is a sundial). 1765 BANFO D., Le meridiane e i quadranti solari, Teknotre, 1990 BAPTISTE. Georges, La Mesure du Temps dans les Collections Belges. [Time Measurement in Belgium Collections]. This is a sumptuous catalogue of an exhibition organised by the Société Générale de Banque, Brussels, from 22.1 to 7.4.1984. The whole catalogue has 322 pages but only the first half of about 135 pages is of interest to the diallist, under the title of "Les Instruments non Mechaniques" by Victor Rasquin. The instruments shown cover the whole field of gnomonics, in the form of an illustration in b & w and a short description. There are a few coloured illustrations, mainly of astrolabes, and there is a very good explanation of the working of an astrolabe, pages 34-36. Thin card glossy covers. Published by the Société Générale de Banque, Brussels, 1984. 21 x 24 cm. French text. BARATTIERI G., Breve esposizione e spiegazione al popolo del Calendario celeste perpetuo...della facciata...della piazza grande di Piacenza, Orcesi regio stampatore, Piacenza, 1794. BARBARIGO G., Metodo facile per descrivere gli orologi solari, Ed. G. Storti, 1790 BARBARO, Daniel. La Practica della Perspettiva, Venice, 1569. BARBARO, Daniele. I dieci libri dell'Architettura, tradotti e commentati da Mons Daniel Barbaro eletto Patriarca d'Aquileia, da lui riveduti e ampliati; et ora in più comoda forma ridotti. (Ninth Book of Architecture ... [by Marcus Pollio Vitruvius], translation and commentary by M Daniel Barbaro, elected Patriarch of Aquilea, by him revised and enlarged, and now reduced to a more convenient form). It was the discovery of the 'Vitruvius' manuscript, and the later translations and commentaries which gave the BARBOSO Alberto, Quadranti solari, Analemmi e foglie di betulla al vento, in "Astragalo", Cuneo, Ed. l'Arciere, n, 12, 1987 BARGONI, Carlo. Difetti dell’Oroloogio Regolato, Verona, 1797. BARKER, Francis & Son, Ltd. Whilst primarily scientific instrument manufacturers, sundials were long a speciality of the firm, and in supplying these for over a century, the products were shown in lists and catalogues published from 'Sun-dial House', 12 Clerkenwell Road, London. Their horizontal dials could be provided with new or reconstituted stone pedestals, pedestals formed from balusters of the Old Kew Bridge, stone from the Old Newgate Prison, or a customer's own material. In the case of wall dials the firm preferred to undertake the whole work from the initial 47 measurement of the aspect of the wall, thus allowing them to be responsible for the accuracy of the work. In addition to selling books on sundials, the firm published a small booklet, post free on application, which included articles on the magnetic compass and the sun-dial. In 1908 the firm supplied sundials as part of the collective exhibits of the British Horological Institute shown in the Franco-British Exhibition and were awarded a Grand Prix medal; in 1879 and 1870 medals were awarded in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia. Old dials were restored and renovated by 'experienced' workmen. Another service was the lecture by the Reverend C Butler of the Isle of Wight, with twenty-eight black and white, and six coloured, slides, which could be purchased at the cost of £5; or the set could be lent for philanthropic purposes, with terms by arrangement. Barker and Son are mentioned in several places in Mrs Gatty's The Book of Sun-Dials, an engraved dial plate sent to Mssrs Barker for restoration is shown facing page 134, of the 1900 edition. The firm also had a selection of old dials salvaged from demolished buildings. The firm went out of business after the Second World War. Details quoted from booklet circa 1930. London 1930. BARNES Martin, A not so modern myth, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994 BARNES, Dr Martin. Letters to the Editor - Brunel, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 45. BARON DE RIVIERS, Epigraphie Gnomonique, 1870 BARON DE RIVIERS, Inscriptions et devises horaires, in “Bulletin monumentale”, 1877, (1878, 1881, 1884 e 1885) BARQUERO, P Miguel. La llamada hora de verano y au aplicación a España. (Summer time and its application to Spain). Nadrid 1917. BARROW, Isaac. Apollonii Conica, Archimedes Opera, Theodosii Sphaerica, London, 1675. BARSANTI D., ROMBAI L., Leonardo Ximenes, Ed. Medicea, Firenze, 1987 BARSTON, John. The Description and Uses of Barston's new-invented Universal Astronomical Quadrant. London 1740. John Barston (working 1738-40), patented this instrument in 1738, it included a heavy pendulum acting between two plates with wheel work to move a pointer over a scale to allow readings to a minute of arc upon a subsidiary scale. The quadrant was anufactured in conjunction with Joseph Turner, and recommended by both William Leadbetter and William Whiston. BARTELS, Julius (1946) Erdmagnetismus zu Gauß’ Zeiten und heute. Naturwiss. 49 S. 140-149 BARTHA, Lajos (1986) A potsdami napóra-széminárium és tanulságai (Das Seminar über Sonnenuhren in Potsdam und seine Lehren). föld és ég (NR. 6)S. 180-182 BARTHA, Lajos (1995) Protable Sundials - Selected from Hungarian Collections. Museen, Budapest. BARTHA, Lajos and HOLLO, Szilvia A. A Medieval Ecclesiastical Sundial, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 34-35. 48 BARTHA, Lajos. "A Rennaissance Sun-dial of the Oxford Collection made by Father Hans Dorn". Paper read at the IIIrd National Meeting of the Csillagaszattörténeti Adatgyüjtõ Csoport (CsACs). Discusion of a pocket sundial with compass made in 1481 for use in Hungary, and now in the History of Science Museum, Oxford, part of the Lewis Evans collection. Although it bears the characteristics of Dorn's work, some elements and his initials are absent, the dial may be one made by one of his followers. Budapest 1986. BARTHA, Lajos. "Design of instruments by Regiomontanus and in Hungary". Paper read at the Symposium celebrating the 550th anniversary of Regiomontanus 21-22 June 1986 at Budapest. M. Bartha outlines the improvements made by Regiomontanus in astronomical instruments, sundials, and sidereal dials/nocturnals in the 15th century, he also supplied instruments to King Matthias in Budapest. Budapest 1986. BARTHA, Lajos. 16th Century Sundials found during Excavations in Hungary, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 12-14. BARTHA, Lajos. A Medieval Scratch Dial on the Gothic Church at Rudabßnya (Hungary), BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 3. BARTHA, Lajos. Arveresre kerult egy tudomanyos mukincs, Fold es Eg, pp 194-196, July 1990. Auction of an Art Treasure of Science). An account of the sale at Christie’s, London, of several astrolabes. Date of sale not given. On the cover of this issue is a full page colour illustration of a Regiomontanus astrolabe. BARTHA, Lajos. Feltamadt egy haromszaz eves napora, Fold es Eg, pp 196197, July 1990. An outline of the new sundial at Seven Dials, London, the opening ceremony was on 29 June 1990. BARTHA, Lajos. The Oldest Fixed Dials in Hungary, BSS Bulletin 92.2, p. 2. BARTHOLOMÄUS, Karl (1987) Richtungs-, Entfernungs- und Zeitbestimmung bei Homer. Verm.Ing. (NR. 4) S. 157-160 BARTHOLOMEUS, M. Horologium Hebreum sive Consilium quo modo Sancta Lingua spacio XXIV, Horarum a sex collegis sufficienter addiscipossit. (Hebrew clock followed by deliberation on how ...) Lipsiae, 1624. BARTOLI, C. Del Modo di Misurare le Distantie, le Superficie, i Corpi, etc, Sebastiano Combi, Venezia, 1614. BARTOLI, Cosimo. Del Modo Misurare le distantie, le superficie, i corpi le piante. On the way of measuring distances, surfaces, bodies and planes). Senese. Venice 1564 BARTSCH, J. (1622) Jac Bartschii himlische zeiteriner de Wunder Sonn und Werk-Uhr., Strasbourg. BARTSCH, Jacob. Jac. Bartschii himsliche zeiteriner de Wunder Sonn und Werk-Uhr. (Celestia indications of the wonder sun and mechanical clock by Jacob Bartsch). Strasbourg, 1622. BARTSCHIUS, Jacobus. Usus Astronomicus Planispherii Stellate, Argentina, 1624. 49 BARTZ, J. "ùber sonneuhren". (About sundials). Journal der Uhrmacherkunst Allegemeines. Leipzig, n.d BARTZ, J. (188!) Über Sonnenuhren. All. Jour. der Uhrm. BARTZ, J. (1880) Transportable Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 11 451) S. 12 BARWICK, Edward. On my friend Mr Sylvanus Morgan, His Book of Dialling, N P, 1652. BARZIZZA Bottino, Gnomonica, Milano, 1915 BARZIZZA Bottino, Gnomonica, Milano, Hoepli, 1917 BARZIZZA Bottino, Gnomonica. L’orologio solare a tempo vero. Teoria e costruzione, Hoepli, Milano, 1892 BARZIZZA Bottino, L'orologio solare a tempo vero nella sua moderna applicazione, Milano, Hoepli, 1915. BARZON, Antonio, FRANCESCATO, Guiseppe, MORPURGO, Enrico, and PETRICCI, Armondo, Tracatus Astrarii. vi + 195 pages, plus 60 pages of original folios of Latin manuscript, no illustrations in the modern text. Buckram on board covers. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Citta del Vaticano, 1960. 35 x 25 cm. Italian text. Deals with the construction of the Giovanni de Dondi astrarium. BASANTA Campos, José Luis (1992) Manuscritos Relojeros. Seperata de Academia, Boletin de la Real Academia San Fernando (NR. 74) S. 278-326 BASANTA CAMPOS, José Luis, La Rolojeria en Galicia. This first appeared in Bulletin de la Real Academia de Belles Artes de San Fernando, Ném. 72 Primer Semestre de 1991. pages 339-434. Reproduced as a separate pamphlet, Madrid 1991. Paper wrappers. 26 x 19 cm. It is mainly concerned with mechanical clocks but has a small section on sundials. Spanish text. BASANTA CAMPOS, José Luis, Reloges de Piedra en Galicia. 194 pages, profusely illustrated with b & w and coloured plates. Fundacién Pedro Barrié de la Maza, Pontevedra, Spain, 1986. Board covers, both front and rear have illustrations of stone sundials. 28 x 23 cm. Book jacket bearing the same illustrations as book covers. An excellent treatise sponsored by the Museo de Pontevedra. Inscribed "To my friend Charles K. Aked with affection Basanta II.87". Spanish text. Reviewed in Antiquarian Horology, but the indexing is so poor that the item could not be found. BASANTA CAMPOS, José Luis. Bibliografia Relojera Espanola 1265-1972. This work lists many of the sundial treatises published in Spain with a number of title pages of the early works illustrated. The book commences with an entry on Alfonso X Libros del Saber Astronomia, the first book of which deals with sundials - Libros del relogio de la piedra de la sombra. (Book of shadow dials). Pontevedra, 1975. BASANTA CAMPOS, José Luis. Relojeros de Espana - Diccionario BioBibliografico. (Clocks of Spain Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary). This contains many references to dials and dialling literature, with a portrait of Antonio de Nebrija who produced a table of the times in various places in Europe in 1517. Pontevedra, 1972. 50 BASANTA CAMPOS, José Luis. Relojeros de España. (Clockmakers of Spain). With 600 biographical notes of clockmakers. Pontevedra 1972. BASANTA CAMPOS, José Luis. Relojes de Piedra en Galicia. (Clocks of Stone in Galicia). An excellent treatise of sundials in Galicia in northern Spain, centred on Pontevedra. The colour illustrations are quite superb and the treatment of sundials is the best ever published in Spain. Pontevedra, 1986. BÄSCHLIN, F. (1947) L’oeuvre scientifique et technique du General G. Bibliotheque scientifique 8. Ed. du Griffon: Neuchatel BASCHMAKOWA, I.G. und A.P. Juschkewitsch (1965) Die Entstehung der Bezeichnungssysteme für die Zahlen. Enzyklopädie der Elementarmathematik. Red. P.S. Alexandroff u.a. Bd.1 BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst von (1905) Die Geschichte der Räderuhr., Frankfurt a. M.. BASSERMANN-JORDAN, E von. Uhren, Bibliothek fur Kunst-undAntiquitatensammler, N P, 1914. BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst. Uhren, Richard Carl Schmidt & Co, Berlin, 1914. First edition. BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst. Uhren, Richard Carl Schmidt & Co, Berlin, 1920. Second edition. BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst. Uhren, Richard Carl Schmidt & Co, Berlin, 1922. Third edition. in 8, VII-188 pp. with 135 figg. BASSERMANN -JORDAN E von, Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren, 2 voll., Berlino, 1922-1925 BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst von (1926) Alte Uhren und ihre Meister., Leipzig. BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst von (1928) Eine Sonnenuhr des Hohen Mittelalters an der Klosterkirche zu Otterberg (Rheinpfalz). Die Uhrmacherkunst 53 (NR. 14) S. 242-244 BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst von. The Book of Old Clocks and Watches. There are many references and illustrations of sundials, the main text on dialling is on pages 32-36, 56-68, 72-78, 95-116, 194-206, but references are scattered throughout the whole book. There are many excellent dials shown, again not all placed together. The work was translated from the German text of 1961 by H Alan Lloyd. London, 1964. BASSERMANN-JORDAN, Ernst von und Hans von Bertele, (1961) Uhren. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Braunschweig. BASSOLI Federico, L'oriuolo di Leonardo da Vinci per il convento di S. Donato a Scopeto, in "Sapere", Fasc. 415/416, 1952 BATEMAN, Doug. Sundials in the Afternoon, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 4. A meeting to be held at Crowthorne, Berkshire. BATEMAN, Douglas A. The Noon Sundial, pp 4, 5 illustrations, 1996. Describes the noon sundial installed in the new Headquarters of DERA, formerly RAF Farnborough. 51 BATH, Geoffrey. "The Chapel Dial". The Post Master, Winter 1972, Pages 15-20. This is a journal published by Merton College, Oxford. Oxford 1972. BAUDIN, Louis (1987) Das Leben der Inka - Die Andenregion am Vorabend der spanischen Eroberung. Manesse, Zürich. BAUDUSSON. Le Rapportun Exact, Paris, 1787. BAUER, H.-J. (1993) Analyse und Programmierung der Zifferblätter von Sonnenuhren. Selbst, Karlsruhe. BAUER, Ingold (1990) Sonnenuhr des Kaisers Augustus - Anzeige der Tag und Nachtgleichen. De Zonnewiyzerkring (NR. 2) S. 7-9 BAUER, Louis Agricola (1895) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Wesens der Säcular-Variation des Erdmagnetismus., Berlin. BAUER, Otto (1984) Die Sonnenuhr der Fachhochschule. Kölner Technische Mitteilungen 99 (NR. 5/6) S. 1-2 BAUER, Wolfgang, Irmtraud Dümotz und Sergius Golowin (1980) Lexikon der Symbole. Fourier, Wiesbaden. BAUMANN, Arthur, Sonnenuhren im Astronomie unterricht ... (Sundials in Astronomical instruction ... ). n.d. BAUMANN, Arthur (1992) Die Länge des lichten Tages. SFAU XXXI S. 203-204 BAUMANN, Arthur (1992) Globusbasteln. SFAU XXXI S. 205-209 BAUMANN, Arthur (1993) Zeitschätzung ohne Uhr. SFAU XXXII S. 136139 BAUMANN, Arthur (1994) Der Robinson-Kalender. SFAU XXXIII S. 198200 BAUMANN, Arthur (1995) Eine Armillasphäre mit Sternfinder. SFAU XXXIV S. 127-132 BAUMANN, Arthur, Die Lange des lichten Tages. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 129-130. BAUMER, Dorothea (1996) Das Angebot hat Klasse, die Fülle verführt - Zur 41ten Deutschen Kunst- und Antiquitätenmesse in München. Süddeutsche Zeitung (NR. 276) S. 1-2 BAUMHOF, Gregor Fr. (1991) Die Sonnenuhr in Niederaltaich. Die Beiden TürmeNieraltaicher Rundbrief- 27 (NR. 60) S. 82-88 BAVIN, Thomas. Instructions to Thomas Bavin on a voyage to determine Latitudes, Longitudes, Magnetic Variations, amongst many other things. The main instrument for determining all these was a universal dial thus: 'Also if you have with you 3 good Clockes made, as is aforesayd with your vniversall Dyall you may with them precisely observe the longetude of every place both by Sea and land duly observing those instructions I gave your for the same'. Again on folio 4: 'Also lett him carry a vniversall Dyall And by that Dyall sett your clock precisely from tyme to tyme by the Sonne and kepe your Clock in suche precise sort going .3. or .4. Dayes before the 19. June next to thend you may thereby observe the Iuste mynute of the hower of the day when the eclipse of the Sonne shall then and there appearvnto you. And note the same exactly The which eclipse will appeare to vse att London att .4. of the Clocke and .5. mynutes in the morning the same 19. day of June as the 52 Almanack of this yeare .582. will shewe. By which observacion you may certainly knowe the true longetude of the place where you shall make this observacion yf the same eclipse shall then and there appeare vnto you'. There is much more in the same vein. British Library, Add. Ms. 38823, folios 3v-5v. London 1582. The author of the instructions is not known, but is someone of high authority with a sound knowledge. BAXANDALL D., Mathematics, London, 1926 BAYER, Theophilus Siegfried. De Horis Sinicus et Cyclo Horario commentations accedit einsdem auctoris parergon sinicum de Calendariis Sinicis. Typis Academias Scientarum. St Petersburg 1735 BAYER, Theophilus Sigefrid. De Horis Sinicis, Petropolis, 1735. BAYS S., Mathematiciens fribourgeois: Jean Juat (1600-?). Bull. Soc. frib. sci.nat. Vol. 128, p. 165-185, 1927 (Diss. ueber Sonnenuhr, 1622 Freiburg/Breisgau) BAZIN, P. Les Ivoiriers dieppois au Musée de Dieppe, Dieppe, 1972. BEAR, M, and JENKINS, C F. Sundials and Timedials. Background information with a collection of models for cutting out and making. 1987. BEAUSARD, P. (1595) Annuli astronomici instrumenti cum certissimi tum commodissimi usus., Duisburg. BEAUSARD, P. Author of dialling treatise, title, place, and date of publication not found. See M T entry. BEAUSARD, P. Annuli Astronomici, Antwerp, 1553. BECCARIA, Joannes Baptista. Gradus Taurinensis, Edito della tipografia Regia, Torino, 1774. BECHER, Jo. Joachini, Theoria & experienta de nova temporis dimeniendi ratione et accurata horologiorum constructione. (Theory and practice of new time measurers and sundials). Londoni, 1680. BECHER Jo. Joachini, De nova temporis dimitiendi ratione, et accurata horologiorum constructione, Londini, 1680 BECK, Hanno (1959 - 1961) Alexander von Humboldt., Wiesbaden. BECK, J. (1623) De instrumento Cylindri recte adhibendo., Tübingen. BECK-Calkoen, van (1797) De horologiis veterum sciothericis. Hulst van Keulen, Amsterdam. BECKER, Karl-Ernst (1977) Christian Huygens Horologium (mit Übersetzung und Anmerkungen. Selbstz, Düsseldorf. BECKMANN, Dieter und Bernd Epperlein (1989) Astronomie - Grundkurs. Manz, München. BECKMANN, J. A History of Inventions, Discoveries and Origins, translated from the German by W Johnston, 4th edition, London, 1846. In two volumes. BECQUAERT, Cathérine (1974) L’Horloge solaire du Lycée Stendhal (à Grenobele)., Grenoble. BEDINI Silvio A., Bernardo Facini and the Farnese planisferologio, Biblioteca Vaticana, Città del Vaticano, 1985 BEDINI Silvio A., Johann Wolfgang Gelb of Ulm 17h century lock and instrument maker, in Physis, anno VI, 1964 53 BEDINI Silvio A., The 17h century table clepsydra in Physis, anno X, Firenze, 1968 BEDINI, Silvio A. Sundials and dialling, a bibliography of Italian and other references, Bedini, Ridgefield, CT, n d. BEDOS, Dom Francois de Celles. La Gnomonique pratique, ou l’Art de tracer les Cadrans Solaires, prima edizione, Briasson, Despilly, Hardy, Paris, 1760. BEDOS, Dom Francois de Celles. La Gnomonique Pratique ou l’Art de Tracer les Cadrans Solaires, pp. 428, 35 plates, Paris, 1760. Also reprinted by Léonce Laget in 1978, Paris. Advertisement of Léonce Laget, ANCAHA No. 24, p. 88. REPRINT limited to 500 examples. Also ANCAHA No. 25, p. 12; No 25, p. 25. BEDOS, Dom Francois de Celles. Le Gnomonique Pratique, Paris, 1774. BEDOS, Dom Francois de Celles. La Gnomonique Pratique, ou l’art de tracer les Cadrans Solaires, Facsimile reprint of the 1760 edition by Leonce Laget, Paris, 1978. BEDOS, Dom Francois de Celles. Le Gnomonique Pratique, Paris, 1780. BEDOS, Dom Francois de Celles. Le Gnomonique Pratique, Paris, 1790. BEECK CALKOEN, J F van. Dissertatio mathematico-antiquaria de horologiis veterum sciothericis; cui accedit theoria solariorum horam azimuthum et altitudinem solis una exhibentium. (Mathematical-antiquarian dissertation on old shadow clocks - hemicylium; also theory of the sun's azimuth and altitude is shown). Amstelodami 1797. BEER, A et al. An 8th-Century Meridian Line: I-Hsng’s Chain of Gnomons and the pre-History of the Metric System. Offprint from Vistas in Astronomy, Vol 4, pp 3-28. BEESON, CFC, Clockmaking in Oxfordshire. Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, 1989 Published by the Antiquarian Horological Society in conjunction with the Banbury Historical Society, 1962. Pages 76-80 list the sundials recorded by Dr Beeson in his researches into Oxfordshire clockmaking. Of these a number have not survived, sixteen of those listed are noted as having disappeared, some are known only from the records or prints by Loggan, Williams, Rawlinson, and other engravers of plates illustrating Oxford colleges and buildings. It is by no means certain that the recorded information is factual since much of the attribution is by tradition as in the similar situation in Trinity College, Cambridge, where Sir Isaac Newton is credited with the dial in the Court although it was erected long after he was a student there. BEGUIN R., Cadran solaire. Almanach. Edition Zoe: Geneve, 1982 (Sonnenuhr IM Buch. Fuer jeden Tag eine andere Seite) BEHM, Godefrid. Polymetrum, Salzburg, 1672. BAHRENDT, Hans (1969) Sonnenuhren im württembergischen Neckarraum. Schwäbische Heimat 20 (NR. 1) S. 16-29 BAHRENDT, Hans (1970) Historische Vertikal-Sonnenuhren. SFAU XI S. 126-131 54 BAHRENDT, Hans (1972) Glas-Sonnenuhren - Bestandsaufnahmen alter Scheiben. SFAU XII S. 109-110 BAHRENDT, Hans (1973) Blumen-Sonnenuhr - Erholungspark MühlentalMechernich/Eifel. BAHRENDT, Hans (1973) Sonnenuhren in Schwaben. Kurzeitung - Bad Wörishofen (NR. 10) S. 30 BAHRENDT, Hans (1974)Glas-Sonnenuhren, eine Bestandsaufnahme der historischen Zeitmeßscheiben. CIC 1974 S. 1-16 BAHRENDT, Hans (1975) Glassonnenuhren in Württemberg. Schwäbische Heimat 26 (NR. 2) S. 146-156 BAHRENDT, Hans (1975) Nur wenige überstanden die Zeit. Das Ostpreußenblatt (NR. 35) S. 9 BAHRENDT, Hans (1978) Sonnenuhren auf der Bundesgartenschau 1977. SFAU XVII S. 203-208 BAHRENDT, Hans (1979) Gernsbach im Murgtal, Stadt der Sonnenuhren. Prospekt S. 1-10 BAHRENDT, Hans (1980) Alte Fenstersonnenuhren. Alte Uhren (NR. 2) S. 120-125 BAHRENDT, Hans (1980) Hinweise zur Anlage einer Sonnenuhr. S. 1-4 BAHRENDT, Hans (1980) Historische Glassonnenuhren. SFAU XIX S. 161178 BAHRENDT, Hans (1982) Die römische Sonnenuhr. Kur- und Badeblatt Badenweiler (NR. 5) S. 1-2 BAHRENDT, Hans (1983) Die römische Sonnenuhr. SFAU XXII S. 163-167 BAHRENDT, Hans (1984) Alte englische Fenstersonnenuhren. SFAU XXIII S. 157-164 BAHRENDT, Hans (1990) Alte englische Fenstersonnenuhren (II). SFAU XXIX S. 175-190 BAHRENDT, Hans (1991) Rückblick auf die Gründerjahre des Arbeitskreises Sonnenuhren Zum 20. Vortrag in Ortenburg S. 1-2 BEHRENT, H. Bericht videoband over ‘Glas-sonnenuhren’. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 5. Beiträge zur Heimatgeschichte Main-Kinzig-Kreis (NR. 2) S. 170-174 BELD, A J M v d. Homogene hybride zonnewijzer op willekeurig vert vlak. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 8. BELD, A J M van den. Een mechanische Zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, pp 3-9. BELD, A v d. Een spiegelende Cycloide Cylinder als Zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 17-20. BELD, A v d. Lijnenpatroon op zonnewijzer-gravure van Willaim Blau. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 21-24. BELD, A v d. Comentaar op de Nederlansche Tijdrekening. (1919) Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 14. BELD, A v d. Een ander bewijs voor brandpuntenconstructie. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 19-21. 55 BELD, A v d. Snijpunten cirkels van Lamber met ellips van analemmatic zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. pp 4-5. BELGRANO, Degli antichi orologi pubblici in Italia, Arch. Storico Italiano, III serie, Vol. VII, 1868. BELLAVITIS Ernetso, Metodi per descrivere graficamente o calcolare gli orologi solari in piano verticale, Padova, 1876. BELLAVITIS Giusto, Applicazioni della geometria descrittiva: lezioni di Gnomonica, 1869. BELLAVITIS Giusto, Lezioni di Gnomonica, 1896. BELLAVITIS Giusto, Metodo pratico per la costruzione di orologi solari, in "L'Universo", pag. 625, 1956 (to see FASOLI Gaetano). BELLI Stefano, Bergamo, la città delle meridiane, in OMT, anno II, n. 9, 1988 BELLI Stefano, Fermo, in OMT, anno II, n. 11, 1988 BELLI Stefano, L'ora caprese, OMT, n. 10, 1988 BELLI Stefano, La Torre dei secoli, Orologi. Le misure del Tempo, Technimedia, Roma, n° 4, 1988 BELLI Stefano, Parma il Tempo ritrovato, OMT, n. 1, 1988 BELLI Stefano, Dalla meridiana all'orologio atomico, in OMT, anno III, n. 78-, 1989 BELLI Stefano, Firenze, tempo d’artista, OMT, n° 25, 1989 BELLI Stefano, Greenwich, dove nasce il tempo, in OMT, anno III, n. 2, 1989 BELLI Stefano, Alessandria, il tempo uno e trino, OMT, n° 34, 1990 BELLI Stefano, Monaco, la città dei 100 orologi, OMT, n.28, 1990 BELLI Stefano, Parigi, alla ricerca del mezzodì, OMT, n.30, 1990 BELLI Stefano, Fontanellato, per antiche scale, OMT, n° 46, 1991 BELLI Stefano, Parigi, l’impero dei segni, OMT, n.42, giugno 1991 BELLI Stefano, Roma, il tempo dell’attesa, OMT, n.41, maggio 1991 BELLI Stefano, S.O.S. Orologi: tempo di bilanci , OMT, n. 47, 1991 BELLI Stefano, Siena, il mangiatempo, OMT, n° 46, 1991 BELLI Stefano, Tempo di bilanci, OMT, n° 48, 1991 BELLI Stefano, Vienna, il tempo dell’arte, OMT, n° 45, 1991 BELLI Stefano,, Modena, il tempo del professore, OMT, n° 40, 1991 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Reggio, una tradizione di orologeria, OMT, n° 53, 1992 BELLI Stefano, Asti, e centocinquanta (meridiane), OMT n.56, ottobre 1992 BELLI Stefano, Con il naso all’insù, OMT, n.55, sett. 1992 BELLI Stefano, Genova, il tempo di Colombo, OMT, n.54, lug-ago 1992 BELLI Stefano, Le Club du Vieux Manoir, un esempio da imitare, OMT, n.62, aprile 1992 BELLI Stefano, Parigi, l’onda anomala, OMT, n.51, aprile 1992 BELLI Stefano, Vipiteno, il tempo a metà, OMT, 57, 1992 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Piacenza, il governatore del tempo, OMT, 64, 1993 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Greenwich, la storia del tempo e dello spazio, OMT, 66, 1993 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Lubecca, l’ora della ricostruzione, OMT, 68, 1993 56 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Atene, la Torre dei Venti, OMT n.61, marzo 1993 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Briançon, la città delle meridiane, OMT, n.58, dic. 1993 BELLI Stefano, Bressanon, un museo del tempo all’aperto, OMT, n.59, gennaio 1993 BELLI Stefano, Castel del Monte, il mistero di pietra, OMT, n.64, giugno 1993 BELLI Stefano, Eppur si muove, OMT, 65, 1993 BELLI Stefano, Gran tour d’Italie e mani pulite, OMT, 63, 1993 BELLI Stefano, Parigi, Levez le Nez, in OMT, anno VII, n.10, 1993 BELLI Stefano, Penshurst Place, il giardino delle meridiane, in OMT, anno VII, n. 10, 1993 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Dinan, il tempo di Anna di Bretagna, OMT, 78, 1994 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Bassano, l’ora del genio, OMT, 79, 1994 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Udine, il tempo degli uomini di legno, OMT, 73, 1994 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Andare per meridiane di vetro, OMT n.70, gennaio 1994 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Diavolezza, la meridiana più alta d’Europa, OMT, n.71, febbraio 1994 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Londra e il tempo curioso, OMT, n.75, giugno 1994 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Palermo, l’orologio che ha fermato il tempo, OMT n.80, dic. 1994 BELLI Stefano, Ars Horologiaria oltre il tempo, OMT, 78, 1994 BELLI Stefano, Italia a’ la carte, OMT, 80, 1994 BELLI Stefano, Meridiane di guerra, orologi elicoidali e altre storie, OMT n.72, marzo 1994 BELLI Stefano, Novacella, il vino fa buon tempo, OMT n.74, 1994 BELLI Stefano, Spoleto, il tempo nascosto, OMT, n° 74, 1994 BELLI Stefano,Tolentino, il tempo uno e trino, OMT, lug-ago 1994 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Coaraze, città del sole e dei quadranti solari, OMT n.88, sett. 1995 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Orologi da mare, Orologi da mare, OMT n.88, sett. 1995 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Rodi, il tempo delle sorprese, OMT n.91, dicembre 1995 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Rodi, il tempo delle sorprese, OMT, 91, 1995 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Rodi, il tempo delle sorprese, Orologi. Le misure del Tempo, Technimedia, Roma, n° 91, 1995 BELLI Stefano, Brisighella, la signora del tempo, OMT, 82, 1995 BELLI Stefano, Giocare sul sicuro, OMT, 90, 1995 BELLI Stefano, Mecklenburg, gli orologi astronomici del Baltico, OMT, 85, 1995 BELLI Stefano, Orologi monumentali in attesa del museo, OMT, 89, 1995 57 BELLI Stefano, Reggio Emilia, un patrimonio da conoscere e da salvare, OMT, 91, 1995 BELLI Stefano, Reggio Emilia, un patrimonio da conoscere e da salvare, Orologi. Le misure del Tempo, Technimedia, Roma, n° 91, dicembre 1995 BELLI Stefano,, Reggio Emilia, un patrimonio da conoscere e da salvare, OMT, n.91, dic. 1995 BELLI S., VACCARI G., Castle Combe, il tempo del rintocco, OMT n.92, gennaio 1996 BELLI S., Vaccari G., Valée De La Clarée, l’ultimo paradiso Orologi. Le misure del tempo n.7/8 lug-ago, pp.82-88, 1996 BELLI S.-Vaccari G., Pays du Buëch, Il tempo della meditazione, Orologi le misure del tempo n. 9 - Settembre, 1996 pp.106-112 BELLI Stefano, Bologna, nel regno dei quadranti solari, OMT n.96, maggio 1996 BELLI Stefano, Il Ripristino di una meridiana, fra storia e leggenda, OMT, n. 94, marzo 1996 BELLI Stefano, Narni, il tempo dei reclusi, OMT, n.97, giugno 1996 BELLI Stefano, Ravenna, il tempo mascherato, OMT n. 94, marzo 1996 BELLI Stefano, VACCARI G., Mare, Monti e laghi, OMT n. 92, gennaio 1996 BELLI S. VACCARI G., Vallouise, il bello della scoperta, OMT, 104, 1997 BELLI, Silvio. Libro del Misurar con la Vista, Venice, 1566. BELSHÉ, J.C. (1961) Archaeomagnetism. Vistas in Astronomy. Ed. by A. Beer. Bd.4 Oxford S. 127-142 BELTRANO, Ottavio. Almanacco Perpetuo, Ceneda, 1684. BENCKER, H. "Etude descriptive du Gnomon d'Annecy". (Descriptive study of the Annecy Gnomon). This is actually a multi-dialled monumental sundial designed by Father Arsène, a Capuchin Friar of Annecy. The article was actually written by H Bencker in Paris, 1921; the contents of the study are too complex to summarize briefly here. An excellent photograph in colour of the sundial is shown on the front cover. The dial is signed 'L'UNIQUE PAR F.ARSENE, CAPUCIN D'ANNECY - 1874', and is a beautifully executed design in white stone. AFAHA, No 10, Pages 25-34, 1981. BENEDETTI, Giovanni Battista, De Gnomonum umbrarumque solarium usu Liber, Augustae Taurinorum. Apud haeredes Nicolai Bevilaquae, 1554; - In fol., 6 Car. non num. 123 car. num., con fig. in legno. BENEDETTI, Giovanni Battista. De Gnomonum Umbrarum que Solarium usu, Turin, 1574. BENEDETTONI Giorgio, Pratica di agrimensura, stereometria e gnomonica, Lucca, 1778, pp. 199 BEN-ELI, Arie, & MICHEL, Henri. "Un Cadran Solaire Remarquable". (A Remarkable Sundial). Ciel et Terre, Volume LXXXI, Année No's 7-8, July August 1965. 1965. BENINCASA, Rutilio. (See Beltrano) 58 BENITO Bails was born in San Adrián de Besós, Barcelona in 1730. He studied mathematics and theology in Perpignan and Tolouse, went to Paris in 1754, becoming Professor of Mathematics in the School of Architecture and a member of the Spanish Royal Academy of History. He died in Madrid 12 July 1797. A second edition of his book appeared in Madrid, 1788/89, and again in 1804 and 1816. BENITO QUINTANA L., De la hora solar e la hora legal, Nota personal, Col. Ing. Caminos, 1987 BENITO RUANO, Eloy. "Relojes y relojeros del Ayuntamiento de Madrid, siglos XV al XIX". (Clocks and clockmakers of the Municipality of Madrid, of the 15th to 19th centuries). Madrid 1968-1971. This was published as articles in Anales del Institutio de Estudios Madrileños. BENITO, J. L. De la Hora Solar a la Hora Legal, Analema No. 14, pp. 3-7. BENJAMIN C.H., A Hill town in new England, Compendium Vol 2, n°2, June, 1995 BEN-LAYISH, Dov. "Some Sundials in the Collection of the National Maritime Museum". Sefunim, Volume VI, Pages 78-80, 1981. (This was the Arie Ben-Eli Memorial Volume). Published by the National Maritime Museum, Haifa, Israel. Haifa, Israel 1981. BENNETT, J A. The Divided Circle. Section on Sundials. 1987. BENOY, W G. Illustration of a remote reading sundial, BSS Bulletin 90.1,February 1990, p. 7. BENOY, W. G. A Remote Reading Sundial, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, pp. 16-18. BENSON BEEVERS, S. Time Measurement Instruments. Catalogue of the John Gershom Parkington Memorial Collection at Bury St Edmunds. Pages 12-13 give details of twenty-three examples of the dialling art, eight of which are illustrated [very small scale], the earliest of which is by Paulus Reinman, 1598; an ivory tablet example with five latitude scales showing equal hours, the twelfth being sunset. Many museums have examples by this maker. The material in the catalogue first appeared in the 1958 yearbook of the Connoisseur, the catalogue being a reprint of this. Bury St Edmunds 1958. The catalogue has been reprinted several times, Catalogue Mark III being compiled by Captain Richard Meyrick. Whilst the general arrangement of the catalogue is not as good as the first, the section on dialling is very much better and te size of the illustrations increased. The reference numbers for the exhibits have been changed, also the descriptions. The 'Shepherd's Dial' in the first catalogue seems to have disappeared, and an example from Tibet [supposedly early 19th century] is listed, very much like the example mentioned under the entry 308 except that the gnomon is a stick and not hinged. Mark III edition, Bury St Edmunds 1979. BENSON, James W. Time and Time-Tellers, London, 1875. 59 BENSON, S. "Sundial". Yorkshire Life Illustrated, page 14. A brief account of the sundial in the porch of St Gregory's Minster, Kirkdale. The church and sundial are illustrated. June 1954. BERG Joh., Die sonnenuhr im Focke-Museum zu Bremen, in "Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren" (SFAU), Cahier XVI, Ulm, 1977. BERG, Joh. (1977) Die Sonnenuhr im Garten des Focke- Museums zu Bremen. SFAU XVI S. 129-143. BERG, Gregor (1990) Die Keplerschen Gesetze - ein Zugang über Computersimulation. MNU 43 (NR. 1) S. 19-22. BERGER, Günther und Klaus Eichholz (1997) Sonnenuhren und -tempel auf Malta. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 1-4. BERGMANN, Werner (1985) Innovationen im Quadrivium des 10ten und 11ten Jahrhunderts Studien zur Einführung von Astrolab und Abakus im lateinischen Mittelalter. Steiner, Stuttgart. BERGONZONI Franco, Le Meridiane, articoli vari apparsi su "Bologna", pubblicazione mensile del Comune di Bologna, giu-nov,1987. Bericthen van buitlandse verenigingen, Zonnetijdingen 1996-01, p. 22. BERKELEY L.M., A geometrical Method for Constructing the Angles of a Sundial, Pop. Astr., 37, p. 426-27. BERNARD F., Eine alte Sonnenuhr, in Die Himmelswelt, 33, p. 91. BERNARDINO, Guiseppe. Trattato de Gnomonia scritto dal P. Guiseppe Bernardino di Milano della Regulare Osservanca del Padro S Francisco. (Treatise of Gnomonics written by Father Guiseppe Bernardino of Milan of the Regular Observance of the Father St Francisco). This is a lengthy compilation of seven hundred pages, with illustrations. Milan 1793. BERNHARDT, Martin (1967) Minutengenau gehende Sonnenuhr auf der Bundesgartenschau Karlsruhe. Pflanze und Garten 17 (NR. 4) S. 91-95 BERNHARDT, Martin (1969) Alte und neue Sonnenuhren. SFAU IX S. 92105 BERNHARDT, Martin (1972) Beschreibung der Präzisions-Sonnenuhr. BERNHARDT, Martin (1972) Präzisions-Sonnenuhr. S. 4 BERNHARDT, Martin (1972) Vefahren zur Bestimmung der Richtung einer Wand. BERNHARDT, Martin (1972) Zeitgleichung. BERNHARDT, Martin (1979) Öhrsonnenuhr. S. 1-6 BERNHARDT, Martin (1980) Planetenstunden auf der Sonnenuhr. S. 1-5 BERNHARDT, Martin (1981) Berechnung von PHI aus dem Stundenwinkel. S. 1-4 BERNHARDT, Martin (1981) Richtung einer Wand - Planetenort Zeitgleichung. S. 1-13 BERNHARDT, Martin (1982) Geographische Breite und Abweichung aus Stundenlinien. S. 1-4 BERNHARDT, Martin (1982) Planetenstunden auf der Sonnenuhr. SFAU XXI S. 157-162 60 BERNHARDT, Martin (1986) Analemmatische Sonnenuhr, bei der der Zeitausgleich weitgehend kompensiert ist. SFAU XXV S. 123-128 BERNHARDT, Martin (1991) Nachweis, daß die temporalen Studenlinien keine Geraden sind. Vortrag in Ortenburg S. 1-2 BERNHARDT, Martin (1996) Bestimmen der Abweichung der Wand. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-8 BERNINGER, Ernst H. (1981 Optische Instrumente aus dem Deutschen Museum auf Briefmarken der Deutschen Bundespost. Kultur und Technik, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Museums München (NR. 3) S. 148-153 BERRYER, Anne-Marie, and LEBIOLES, Liliane Dresse de. La Mesure du Temps a Travers les Ages aux Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire. (Time Measurement through the Ages at the Royal Museum of Art and History). The section on sundials is found in pages 9-27, a very good account with excellent examples of the diaists' art. Some examples are: Italian ivory sundial signed 'Hieronymus Vulpariae 1555'; an equatorial sundial signed 'Egidius Quingniet, Anvers, 1557'; another equatorial dial signed 'Gualterus Arscenius', circa 1560; and a portable equatorial dial signed 'Johan Martin, Augsbourg', circa 1700, with its engraved brass box for containing it whilst travelling. Another is the Astronomical Ring dial signed 'P Le Maire, Paris i la Pierre d'Aiman, Paris 48° 51', circa 1732. On the circles are engraved the names of the principal towns in Europe, with their latitudes. Other fine dials are illustrated, see Plates 1-2. Henri Michel was associated with this collection, hence the fine quality of the items. Brussels 1961. M Anne-Marie Berryer was the Keeper in charge of the collection at the Royal Museum of Art and History, and on page 94 she thanks Henri Michel for his valuable help. BERSET, B. La période moratoise de Petra Petitpierre, La Liberté, p 17, Fribourg, 20th May 1988. BERTA P., La meridiana letta senza il segno X, La Sentinella del Canavese, 17 luglio 1987 BERTELE Hans Von, Modi e fini della misurazione del tempo dall'antichità all'epoca moderna, Soc. Coop. Tip., Padova 1969 BERTELE, Hans von (1954) Präzisions-Zeitmessung in der VorHuygensschen Periode. BERTELE, Hans von (1968)Eine barocke Sternuhr mit ebener moderner Sternhimmeldarstellung. Die Uhr (NR. 7) S. 103-110 BERTHOUD, Histoire de la mesure du temps par les horloges, Paris, 1802 BERTI S., Osservatorio megalitico del Dragnone : ulteriori conferme degli allineamenti astronomici ; in in “Astronomica”, periodico quadrimestrale dell’Ass. Astrofili Spezzini, Lunaeditore, n° 11-12, mag-dic. 1995. BERTI Sabrina, Gli Orologi pubblici nel mondo antico : il caso di Atene e di Roma, Arezzo BERTIER Joseph Etienne, Nouveau Cadran solaire per le Pere Bertier de l’Oratoire consistant en un globe qui tourne par le moyen d’un mouvement de Pendule, Paris, 1767 BERTINI F., Gnomonica pratica, Lucca, 1821 61 BERTON Robert, Les cadrans solaires du Val d'Aoste, Genova, 1972 BERTON Robert, Vallée d'Aoste d'autrefois, Genova, Sagep Ed., 1981 BERTRAN DE QUINTANA, M. El Sol en la mano. Estudios de illuminación, orientaciones y reloges solares. (The Sun in the hand. Studies of illumination, orientation, and sundials). This is a book written in Mexico with a Spanish text. Mexico City 1937. BESANCON CEDEX, FRANCE. There are occasional articles on the subject of dialling included, these have been extracted and are given in this listing under the authors' names. All the journals published to date may be purchased, some are available, or can be ordered, from Rogers and Turner, Greenwich. The journal first appeared in the second half of 1977. 1977 to date. Beschreibung allerhand Sonnenuhren von einem Liebhaber der mathematischen Wissenschaften., Nürnberg. BESSEL, Friedrich Wilhelm (1848) Über Maß und Gewicht im Allgemeinen und das Preußische Längenmaß im Besonderen - Populäre Vorlesungen über wissenschaftliche Gegenstände. N.N. S. 269-325 BESSON Jacques, Theatre des Instrumens Mathematiques et Mechaniques, Lyon B; Vincent, 1579. In fol. 19 car. non num., seguono 60 tavole numerate, stampate nel recto. BESSON, Jacques. De Cosmolabe ou Instrument Universel, Paris, 1567. BESSONI Jacobi Delphinatis, mathematici, Theatrum Instrumentorum et Machinarum cum figuris illustratum, manoscritto cartaceo gallico della fine del XVI secolo. - additional manuscripts (17,921) of BBm. BESTUUR. In Memoriam Mw. Dr. J G Cittert-Eymers. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 1. BESTUUR. Voorstel actie Overal Zonnewijzers en Zonnewijzerprijs. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 4. BETTINI Mario, Recreationum mathematicarum apiaria..., 1660 (BMI) BETTINI, Mario S J. Apiaria Universae Philosophiae Mathematicae, in quibus Paradoxa, et nova pleraque Machinamenta ad Usus eximis traducta, et facilimis Demonstrationibus confirmata. Opus ... Curiosissimis Inventis refertum ... una cum gemino copiosissimo Indice. (Hive of General Mathematical Philosophy, including Paradoxes, and new enlarged Machines and Uses examined and easily demonstrated, curious Inventions reported ... with a new copious index). Bononiae, 1645. BETTINI, Marius. Aerarium Philosophiae Mathematicae, Bologna, 1648. (Three volumes). BETTINI, Marius. Recreationum Mathematicarum, Bologna, 1658. BETTINI Mario (1648) Epinomis exodiorum horariorum, sandalium, cythera, microcosmus, arcus, tympanum., Bologne. BEUTEL, Gottfr. (1953) Von Uhrsachen und Wirkungen. S.-W. Verlag, Marbach. BEUTEL, Tobias (1667) Gnomologia oder Horologia solaria., Dresden. BEUTEL, Tobias. Arboretum Mathematicum, Dresden, 1669. BEVAN, B. A Practical Treatise on the Sliding Rule, London, 1822. 62 BEYER, A. (1976) Das Museum der Zeitmessung Beyer. NN S. 1-3 BEYER, A. und Th. Beyer (1982) Das Museum der Zeitmessung Beyer. Callwey, München. BEYER, J. Beschreibung eines neu-inventieten Modells vom Systematis Copernicani, Hamburg, 1724. BIALAS, Volker (1982) Erdgestalt, Kosmologie und Weltanschauung. Wittwer, Stuttgart. BIALAS, Volker (1989) Archäoastronomie. Der Vermessungsingenieur 40 (NR. 3) S.77-80 BIANCANI Giuseppe, Constructio Instrumenti ad Horologia Solaria describenda peropportuni. Quò faciliùs, ac breviùs, quàm unquam antea, in qualibet superficie, et ad quamius Poli altitudinem Horologia Italica, Astronomica, et Babilonica describuntur.Unà cum nova Ratione construendi in Quadrante Solare Horologium Viatorium, quod horas multò distinctiores exhibeat, quàm usitatus antea Quadrans, et quo alios usus novos, etiam in umbra positi uti possumus. Mutinae, Andreae Cassiani, 1654. BIANCANi Giuseppe, Sphaera mundi, seu Cosmographia demonstrativa ac facili metodo tradita...nova instrumentum ad horologia describenda, Mutinae, 1653 (prima ed. 1635 e Modena 1653). BIANCANI, Giuseppe (1653) Constructio Instrumenti ad Horologia Solaria.,. BIANCHI Ferdinando, La misura del tempo e l'orologio attraverso i secoli, in "Sapere", vol. XLV-XLVI, 1957 BIANCHI Silvano, Alla scoperta delle meridiane, Canaveis n° 2 apr-magg 1996 BIANCHI Silvano, E’ stata trovata la chiave di lettura della meridiana di Palazzo Giusiana, La Sentinella del Canavese, 3 luglio 1987 BIANCHI Silvano, Gli orologi solari : un ricco patrimonio spesso dimenticato, Canaveis aprile /maggio 1996 BIANCHI Silvano, I Quadranti di S. Benigno, Canaveis - agosto/settembre, p. 6, 1996 BIANCHINI Francesco, de Kalendario et cyclo Caesaris ac de Paschali Canones ... de Nummo et Gnomone Clementino, Roma, 1703. BIANCHINI, Francesco. Opuscula varia. (Various works). Rome 1745 BIANCHINI, Francesco. Relazione de linea meridiana. (Report of meridian lines). Rome 1703 BIANCONI P., Meridiane del Ticino, Biggini-Bizzonero, Lugano, 1978 BIANCONI, P. Meridiane del Ticino, Unione svizzera dell casse Raiffeisen, San Gallo, 1976. BIANUCCI Piero, All’ombra dei massi di Stonehenge, La Stampa, 15-3-1989 BIANUCCI Piero, Le fasi del sole in 18 metri, La Stampa, 23-12-1995 BIANUCCI Piero, Meridiane rivali dell’orologio a quarzo, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”,, 23-9-1987 BIANUCCI Piero, Meridiane transalpine, in "l'Astronomia", n.72, Milano, 1988 BIANUCCI Piero, Monumento al meridiano, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”, 2311-1994 63 BIANUCCI Piero, Quando il sole diventa orologio, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”, 1-6-1995 BIANUCCI Piero, Tolomeo sperimentale, ricostruzione del planetario ideato nel 1364 da Giovanni Dondi, La Stampa, 6-5-1987 BIASUZ, G., La meridiana di Campogiorgio, in "El Campanon", Feltre, n. 18, 1974. BIDLINGMAIER, F. (1925) Der Doppelkompaß, seine Theorie und Praxis. Dt. Südplarexpedition 1901-1903, B.5, T.1 Berlin BIEDA, David (Collator), The Seven Dials, Erected 1694, Removed 1773, Reconstructed 1988-9. 55 pages, not paginated, profusely illustrated. Paper covers. London, 1989. 29-5 x 21 cm (A4). A potpourri of the history and events leading up to the restoration of the Seven Dials Monument. Unfortunately the various contributors are not shown at the start of the individual articles, in separate list only without giving credit. BIEDA, David. Editor of The Seven Dials, Erected 1694, removed 1773, Reconstructed 1988-9. A 48 page booklet, stated to be over 100 pages in one advertisement, containing a gallimaufry of articles by various authors. London 1988. He also wrote a letter on the subject of the Seven Dials Monument, which was published in Antiquarian Horology, Volume 17, No 5, Page 507, Autumn 1988. See entry under Antiquarian Horology in this Listing. The Editor of Antiquarian Horology repeated the old wives' fable about the mob pulling the column down. The true story is given in The Morning Chronicle, and London Advertiser, Number 1279, in the news for Monday 28, Tuesday 29 June and Saturday 10 July 1773; the Paving Commissioners were responsible. BIERENS DE HAAN, J A. Bibliographie Neerlandaise historiquescientifique des ouvrages important dont les authors sont nés aux 16e, 17e, et 18e siecles sur les sciences mathematiques et physiques, avec leurs applications, Rome, 1883. Reprinted by Nieuwkoop, 1960. BIERUM, Henric. Korte, klare en Grondige verhandelinge, waer in aengeweeson wort hoe men door de snijdinge van en Eevenwijdt-Grondt op alle Platte Vlacken sonne-wijsers beschriven kan. (Short, clear instructions ... in which all kinds of sundials are described). Groningen 1676. BIESTA, Jean (1770) Pendule suspendue dans sa boite peut toujours aller bien qu’on l’incline meme considérablement Mem., Paris. BIESTA, Jean. “Cadran d’equation”. (Equation dial). MÐmoire AcadÐmie des Sciences. Paris, 1770. BIGALKE, Hans-Günther (1984) Kugelgeometrie. Sauerländer, BIGALKE, Hans-Günther und Heinrich Wippermann (1993) Reguläre Parkettierungen mit Anwednungen in Kristallographie, Industrie, Baugewerbe, Design und Kunst. BI Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim Leipzig Wien Zürich. BIGARDO, Ariele, Quaestiones Novae in Libellum de Sphaera Ioannis de Sacro Bosco, Paris, 1552. 64 BIGGAR, FJ. "The Sundial at Bangor, County Down". Ulster Journal of Archeology, Volume VII, pages 1901. BIGGER, Francis Joseph. The Sun-Dial at Bangor, County Down. Ulster Journal of Archeaeology, VII, pp 161-165, 1907. BIGOURDAN C., Gnomonique ou traité théorique et pratique de la construction des Cadrans Solaires, Ed. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1956 BIGOURDAN Guillaume. avec BERTRAND-CHAUVE, La question du calendrier, Paris, 1920 BIGOURDAN Guillaume., Les cadrans solaires, in Ann. Bureau Long., 1920 BIGOURDAN Guillaume, Les cadrans solaires (estratto), in 24, 49 pp. (numerate da 252 a 300), 98 figg. nel testo. 1922 BIGOURDAN, C G. Gnomonique ou traite theorique et pratique de la construction des cadrans solaires suive des tables auxilaires relatives aux cadrans et au calendriers, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1956. A work of 215 pages, this is a new impression of the original book published in 1922. One of the most elegant of 20th century dialling works. BIJLAGE: Aanmelding voor excursie Rupelmonde, Belgie. Zonnewijzerkring 96.2. BIJLAGE: Aanmeldingsformulier vor de excursie op 18 Juni 1994. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2. BIJLAGE: Algemeen/ ledenlijst/ In Memoriam Dr J Houtgast. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 733-734. BIJLAGE: Algemene mededelingen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, p 834. BIJLAGE: Annonce vergadering. Vereniging De Zonnewijzerkring. In Memoriam J. Rietberg. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, p 833. BIJLAGE: Een nabespreking over de tentoonstellingen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 836-838. BIJLAGE: Eerste Lustrum - 1983. Een woord van de voorzitter. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, p 835 BIJLAGE: Financieel overzicht 1983. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, p 105. BIJLAGE: Formulier vor het beschrijven van een zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4. BIJLAGE: Het eerste lustrum; verslag van de secretaris. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 839-843. BIJLAGE: Inhoiudsopgave bulletin 90.2-91.3. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3. BIJLAGE: Inschrijfformulier voor zomerexcursie op zaterdag 21 Juni 1997. BIJLAGE: Kroniek 1981 bvan de secretaris. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 106107. BIJLAGE: Ledenlijst maart 1983/ Inhoudsopgave bulletins/ kopie van vouwblad over de kring. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, p 834. BIJLAGE: Ledenlijst maart 1986. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1. BIJLAGE: Ledenlijst. Divers Berichtjes op blz 2, 8 en 30. Zonnewijzerkring 96.3. BIJLAGE: LEHR, André. Mededelingen. Excursie, Ledenlijst, enz. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 551. 65 BIJLAGE: LEHR, André. Overdruk van “Oosteurpese tijd in West-Europa” (Lit no 423) uit Intermediair Oct 1981. Dr H ten Kate. - prospectus “De Geschiedenis van het Astronomisch Kunstuurwerk” (Lit no 408). Zonnewijzerkring 82.1. BIJLAGE: LEHR, André. Verslag an de vergadering van 20 Maart 1982. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 552. BIJLAGE: Nocturnaal, naar ontwerp van F J de Vries, door computer getekend. En weer wat confetti door alles heen ... Zonnewijzerkring 86.3. BIJLAGE: Openingsrede van Prof Dr F van der Blij. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 844-847. BIJLAGE: Oplossing van vroegere raadseltjes. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, p 104. BIJLAGE: Oproep algemene vergadering 17 March 1984. Diversen. Domburg wandelt.Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 101-103. BIJLAGE: rose, 3 vel met Verzamelede Inhoud van alle bulletins. BIJLAGE: Tabel Tijdverseffening en delinatie 1984. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4. BIJLAGE: Tabel voor tijdvereffening en declinatie voor 1992. Th J De Vries. Museumtijdschrift nummer 9, 1990, uitgave van Goud-, Zilver- en Klokkenmuseum in Schoonhoven, special gewijd aan zonnewijzers. BIJLAGE: Verslag van de bijeenkomst op 25 September 1982. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 735-737. BIJLAGE: Verslag van de excursie naar Brussel op 4 Feb 1984. De Tijdmeting. BIJLAGE: volledige ledenlijst per 1 April. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 614. BIJLAGE: Algemeen/ Ledenlijst/ Jaarverslagen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 791-792. BIJLAGE: TabeL van tijdsvereffening en declinatie voor 1981. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1. BIJLAGEN: Verzamelde inhoud bulletin 84.1 tem 85.2 BIJLAGEN: Algemeen - Agenda - MET en MET* - Ledenlijst - . Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 871-872. BIJLAGEN: Het kwadrant naar Gunter, naar tekening van F J de Vries. Equatio Temporia, gedrukt voor Bvd Cloesen (±1750) - Bulletin van de Stichting Oude Hollandse Kerken, no 12, met artikel “Zonnewijzers aan Hollandse Kerken” door Hagen. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3. BIJLAGEN: Het nocturnal. Verzamelde inhoud bulletins 24- 28. Ledenlijst per 20.2.87. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1. BIJLAGEN: Maandkalendar (blz 118) en Rekenschijf. (Saphaea blz 119). BIJLAGEN: Mutatie ledenlijst/ bestelformulieer/ Maanblad. Oud-Utrecht met artikle “Utrecht bij de tijd” M J Hagen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, p 870. BIJLAGEN: Verslag van de vergadering van 24 Septemer 1983. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 83-874. BILBERG, John. A Voiage of the Late King of Sweden and another of the Mathematicians sent by him in which are discovered the Refraction of the Sun, the Variation of the Needle, Latitude of the Places in these Northern Countries. Original text in Swedish, English translator unknown. 66 1698. The first voyage was in 1695 when King Charles XI of Sweden voyaged to Tornea in Lapland to see for himself the 'midnight sun'. He sent a group of mathematicians on the same voyage the following year, furnishing them with two astrolabes and two pendulum clocks. The king died in 1697 and was succeeded by Charles XII who had to be declared of age to ascend the throne. The refraction effects of the sun had been known for a long time. BILFINGER, Gustav. Antike Sundenzahlung. Programm des EberhardLudwigs-Gymnasiums in Stuttgartzum Schlusse die Schuljahrs 1882-1883, Stuttgart, not dated. BILFINGER, Gustav (1883) Antike Stundenzählung. Programm des Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasiums BILFINGER, Gustav (1884) Stunden bei Plato?. Korrespondenzblatt dür die Gelehrten und Realschüler (NR. 9 u. 10) S. BILFINGER, Gustav (1886) Die Zeitmesser der antiken Völker. in: Festschrift zur Jubelfeier des Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasiums, Stuttgart. BILFINGER, Gustav (1888) Der bürgerliche Tag. W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart. BILFINGER, Gustav (1888) Die antiken Stundenangaben. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart. BILFINGER, Gustav (1888) Die babylonische Doppelstunde. Programm des Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasiums BILFINGER, Gustav. Die Zeitrechnung der Alten Germanen. Programm des Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasiums in Stuttgart zum Schlusse die Schuljahrs 1898-1899, Stuttgart, not dated. BILFINGER, Gustav (1892) Die mittelalterlichen Horen und die modernen Stunden. W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart. BILFINGER, Gustav (1900) Hornung. Besondere Beilage des Staatsanzeigers vom 28. August BILFINGER, Gustav (1901) Untersuchungen über die Zeitrechnung der alten Germanen - Das germanische Jubelfest. Programm des Eberhard-LudwigsGymnasiums BILL, R. (1983) Vermessungsarbeiten am Horologium Solarium Augusti. AVN (NR. 4) S. 147-154 BILLMEIR, J A. A Catalogue of Scientific Instruments from the 13th to the 19th Centuries. Compiled by C H Josten. 154 items described, with 16 plates. Second edition Oxford, 1955. BILSON, John. Weaverthorpe Church, Archaeologia, Vol LXXII. BILT, J van der. Der astronomische hemelverschijnselen. [Dutch text]. Zutphen 1933. BINER J.M., Cadrans solaires du Valais. Editions du Manoir, Le passe retrouve IV: Sierre, 1974 BINGGESER, Ulrich (1975) Beschreibung für Sonnenuhren “St Moritz und “Wappen”. BINGGESER, Ulrich (1976) Einstellehre für den vertikalen Anbau einer Sonnenuhr. Auslegeschrift (NR. 25 00 642) S. 1-2 67 BINI M, La misura del tempo, Atti dell’Istituto Italiano di Navigazione, genmar, 1987 BINI, M. Captain. "Sundials for Navigators". Reprint from Journal of the Institute of Navigation, Vol. 15, n. 4, Ottobre 1962 Binnenkort 70 jaar bij de tijd. Bulletin -iets over uitgave en copy. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, pp 54. BION, Nicolas, Traité de la construction et des principaux usages des instruments de mathématique. [Treatise of the construction and principal usages of mathematical instruments]. Paris, 1699. It was translated into English by E. Stone as The Construction and Principal Uses of Mathematical Instruments; published London, 1723 and with a supplement, London, 1758. A copy of the modern version is in the library of C. K. Aked. BION, Nicolas. L’Usage des Globes Celestes et Terrestres, Paris, 1699. BION, Nicolas. L’Usage des Astrolabes, Paris, 1702. BION Nicolas., Traité de la construction et des princpiaux usages des instrumens de mathematique, Paris, J. Boudot, J. Collombat, First edition 1709. Second edition 1752. Third edition 1758, printed in Engliash from Holland Press Ltd. 500 copyes, to London, 1972. BION Nicolas., Tractatus de constructione et praecipuis usibus instrumentorum Mathematicorum, Francuforti, Lipsiae et Norimbergae, in bibliopolio Hoffmanniano, 1712. BION, Nicolas (1712) Neueröffnete Mathematische Werck-Schule oder gründliche Anweisung wie die mathematischen Instrumente / nicht allein schicklich und recht zu gebrauchen / sondern auf die beste und accurateste Manier zu verfertigen / zu probieren / und alle Zeit in gutem Stand zu erhalten. Peter Conrad Monath, Nürnberg. BION, Nicolas. Description et usage du planisphÍre nouvellement construit par le sieur Bion. (Description and use of the Planisphere newly constructed by Mr Bion). Paris, 1717 BION, Nicolas. Traité de la Construction et des Principaux Usages de Instrumens des Mathematique, The Hague, 1723. BION, Nicolas. L’usage des Globes et des Spheres. (Use of the Globes and Spheres). Paris, 1727. BION Nicolas., Usages des globes, Paris, 1751 BION, Nicolas. Traité de la Construction et des Principaux Usages de Instrumens des Mathematique, Paris, 1752. BION, Nicolas. (1758) The Construction and Principal Uses of Mathematical Instruments - Translated from the French by Edmund Stone.,. BION, Nicolas. Grundliche Anweisung wie die Mathematische Instrumenten, Nuremburg, 1765. BION Noicola., The construction and principal uses of mathematical instruments, Reprinted by The Holland Press Ltd, in 500 copies, London, 1972 BIONDO Michelangelo, Tabulae... Con l’esposition delle hore del Palladio..., 1545 68 BIOT, J B. Traité Elementaire d’Astronomique Physique. Date and place not known. (3 volumes). BIOUL, de. L’Architecture de Vitruve traduite en français avec des remarques. (The architecture of Vitruvious translated into French, with remarks). Chapter VIII is on sundials. Bruxelles, 1816. BIRD, John. The Method of Constructing Mural Quadrants, London, 1768. BIRD, John. The method of dividing astronomical instruments. Illustrated with plates. London 1767. BIRKENMAJER, A. Alexius Sylvius Polonius (1593-circa 1653), a little known maker of Astronomical Instruments, Vistas in Astronomy, 9: pp 11-12, Oxford, London and New York, 1967. BIRMANN, Dieter (1985) Die Blutenburger Sonnenuhr. Veröff. zur Bayrischen Geschichte und Kultur; 1 BIRMANN, Dieter (1986) Sonnenuhren an Schlössern - Restaurierung und Rekonstruktion alter Zeitmesser. ARX S. 135-138 BIRMANN, Dieter (1990) Die Sonnenuhr über dem Südportal der St Wolfang-Kirche zu Pipping (München). Adolf Thurner Verlag (NR. 1) S. 8081 BIRMASHOFER, Reinhard (1994) Österreichs Sonnenuhren - Heitere Stunden. Die ganze Woche (NR. 31) S. 34-35 BISAYA, Guillermo de. In Cuadernos de Relogeria is mention of Guillermo de Bisaya, a silversmith of Valencia who received payment from Pedro IV for a new arrangement in an astrolabe. 1954/1961. BISE’ Tell, (articolo sugli orologi solari del V secolo d.C.), in Syria, n° 9. Pagina 80, del 1928. BITS, W G A. ‘t Moet uit de lengte of uit de breedte. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 742. BITS, W G A. Azimutale Vizier-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 706-710. BITS, W G A. Een apparaat om azimut en hoogte te meten. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 711-714. BITS, W G A. Polaire Zonnewijzer met recht evenwijdige datumlijnen en lineaire schaal. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 698-705. BITS. Een motto van Philips van Lansbergen. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 327-328. BITS. Maximum declinatie en helling van de ecliptica naar Jean Meeus. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 329-330. BITS. Polaire zonnewijzers met lineaire schaal. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 321-326. BLACK, W Marshall. Sun Dial, Modeltec, pp 8-16, July 1990. Mainly dealing with the making of Equatorial Dials, using etched copper scales. Bladvulling met zonnewijzer. Oplossing vraag blz 872, Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 920. BLAEU Willem, Institutio Astronomica De usu Globorum et Sphaerarum Caelestium ac Terrestrium. Amstelaedamii, 1655. 69 BLAEU, Guillaume. Institution Astronomique de l’Usage des Globes et Spheres, Amsterdam, 1642. BLAEU, Guillaume. Institution Astronomique de l’Usage des Globes et Spheres, Amsterdam, 1668. BLAEU, W J. Van de noodwendigheyt en nutticheyt der Sonnenwysers. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 329. BLAEU, Willem Janszoon. Guilielmi Blaeu Institutio astronomica de usu globorum et sphaerarum caelestium ac terrestrium. (Willem Jansoon Blaeu's astronomical instructions for the use of the globes and celestial and terrestial spheres). Latin edition by M. Hortensio. Amstelaedami 1668. BLAEU, Willem Janszoon. Tweevoudigh onderwijs van de Hemelsche en Aerdsche Globen, het een na de meyning van Ptolemeus met een vasten aerdkloot, het ander na de natuerlijcke stelling van N. Copernicus met een loopenden aerdkloot/beschreven door Willem J. Blaeu en gevoeght na de globen en sphaeren by hem uytgegeven. (This was a three-day discussion on the solar system as defined by Ptolemy and Copernicus). [Dutch text]. Pages 124-154 in the first section discusses sundials according to the Ptolemaic system; pages 71-88 in the second section according to the Copernican system. Amsterdam 1633. Another edition was published under the same title in 1666. BLAGDON PHILLIPS, N D. Canadian Sundial, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 37. BLAGRAVE, John. Baculum Familiare Catholicio sive Generale, London, 1590. BLAGRAVE, John. The Art of Dyalling in two parts. Blagave's works are the earliest published in English and his explanations are clear and practical. He describes how to determine the meridian accurately with the aid of simple instruments. He pours scorn on the elaborate sundials showing planetary hours and aspects, ie against astrology. He suggests a multiple sundial to show the time in the principal cities of the world so, for example, should a dissenting Puritan in Reading wish to bid the Devil to choke the Pope in the midst of his meal, he would know the hour he was dining; or it would serve the purpose just as well if some silly Papist wished for a blessing. Blagrave was a mathematical teacher but was often called upon to design sundials for churches, mansions and gardens. London 1609. BLAGRAVE, John. The Art of Dyalling in two parts. A facsimile edition of Blagrave's work of 1609 was produced in New York. New York 1968. John Blagrave (circa 1558-1612) lived at Southcote Lodge, Swallowfield, Reading. As a young boy he was alllowed to read the mathematical books in the library of Sir William Parry. Amongst his later work he would accept commissions for the design, erection and repair of sundials. On his death-bed he gave his papers and instruments to Edward Pound. Blagrave left the text of a little pamphlet he had written a long time previously, called the "Traveller's Tablet", intended to show the 70 uses of a pocket equinoctial dial of his devising, no copy of this has been located. BLAGRAVE, John. The Mathematical Jewel, London, 1584. BLAGRAVE, John. The Mathematical Jewel, London, 1613. (Bound with Blundeville’s Exercises) BLAGRAVE, John. The Mathematicall Jewell. Shewing the making and most excellent use of a singular Instrument so called: in that it performeth with wonderful dexteritie, whatsoever is to be done either by Quadrant, Ship, Circle, Cylinder, Ring, Dyall, Horoscope, Astrolabe, Sphere, Globe, or any such like heretofore devised: yea or by most Tables commonly extant: and that generally to all Places from Pole to Pole. The 'Jewell' was a new kind of astrolabe for which Blagrave himself engraved the plates in 1584. A copy of this work may be found in the British Library, annotated by Gabriel Harvey. 1585. BLAIR, Claude. "A Royal Compass-Dial". The Connoisseur, Pages 246248, December 1964. This describes a portable dial made by Elias Allen. London 1964. BLAISE J., La Gnomonique, ou Science des Cadrans, 1744 BLAISE J., La Gnomonique ou la Science des Cadrans, 2a edizione, paris, 1746 BLANCANUS, Josephus. Constructio Instrumenti ad Horologia Solaria Describenda, Mutinae, 1614. BLANCANUS, Josephus. Constructio Instrumenti ad Horologia Solaria Describenda, Mutinae, 1654. BLANCANUS, Josephus. Sphaeri Mundi, Mutinae, 1635. BLANCHARD Raphael, Cadrans solaires du Brianconnais, estratto dal “Bulletin de la Societé d’etudes del hautesalpes, 1895 BLANCHARD, Raphael. L’Art Populaire dans les Brianconnais: Les Cadrans Solaires, N P, 1901. BLANCHARD, Raphael. L'art populaire dans le Brinconnais: Les cadrans solaires. Paris, 1895. (Popular Art in the Briancon area: The Sundials). A second edition is in Revue d'Europe, Vol V, pp 401-445, also as a separate book. Paris, 1901. Blätter für Technikgeschichte. (NR. 16) S. 16-43 Bobinger, Maximilian (1954) Christoph Schißler der Ältere und der Jüngere. in: Schwäbische Geschichtsquellen und Forschungen, Basel und Augsburg. BLEKER, G den. Analemmatische Zonnewijzer bij school De Triangel. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 10-13. BLEKER, G den. Bijzondere, dubbele hybride. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 15 BLEKER, G den. Het zonnewijzer ABC. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, pp 26-27. BLEKER, G den. Het zonnewijzer ABC. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 30-31. BLEKER, G den. Het Zonnewijzer ABC. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 14-15. BLEKER, G den. Het zonnewijzer ABC. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, pp 31-33. BLEKER, G den. Kubus met 5 analemmatische zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 19. 71 BLEKER, G den. Universeel zonnewijzer model. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 29-31. BLEKER, G den. Van niets tot iets. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 14-17. BLOME, R. The Gentleman’s Recreations, London, 1710. BLOME, Richard. “Dyalling”. An article reprinted from The Gentleman’s Recreations. It consists of eight pages, 1 plate, and 12 figures. London, c. 1690. BLOME, Richard. Horology or Dialling. London 1690. Richard Blome employed various impecunious writers to produce texts for him and placed his own name on the books, some of his publications being of very poor quality. Anthony _ Wood was very scathing in his remarks on Blome. BLONDEL F., La storia del Calendario Romano. Rovereto, 1747 BLONDO, Michael Angelo. Tabulae Annuae de Anticipatione Stellarum Fixarum, Rome, 1544. BLOU(D) Gabriel, Usage de l’horloge ou cadran azimutal, Dieppe, 1667 BLOXHAM, J M. Patent Meridian Instrument, British Patent No 1793 of 1843, the forerunner of the Dipleidoscope made by E J Dent. Bloxham sold the patent to Dent as he was a practis-ing lawyer and was not expected to be in trade. See the Dent entries for further information, also BSS Bulletin, High Noon, pp 21-24, giving a full account of the Dipleidoscope, together with the history of its evolution. BLUNDEVILLE, Thomas. Mr Blundeville His Exercises, London, 1613. BO G.C., Bussola, sestante e voglia di avventura, La Stampa, 26 - 8 1987 BOAD, Henry. Artium principium: or the knowledge of the first principles of mathematics made easy. Colchester 1733. Henry Boad was a mathematical teacher who included the use of mathematical instruments and dialling in his courses and book. The only reference to him is in Grave's Library Catalogue. BOARI, Gastono D. Sistema di scanavacca ... Bariceila 1832. BOBIN M., Le cadran solaire équatorial de precision Helios, Annales francaises de Chronométrie 9, p. 69-74. BOBINGER, Maximilian, Alt-Augsburger Kompassmacher. (Old Augsburg Compass Makers). This was the term for the sundial makers who incorporated a magnetic compass into the dials for orientation. Augsburg, 1966. BOBINGER, Maximilian, Christoph Schissler der Altere und der Jungere. (Christopher Schissler the Elder and the Younger). Augsburg 1954. BOBINGER, Maximilian. "Equinoctial Sun-Dials from Augsburg". Sefunim, Volume II, Pages 63-69, 1967-8. BOBYNET Pierre, L’Orographie Curieuse. Contenant diverses methodes nouvelles et Generales: pour faire promptement, justement et facilement toutes sortes d’Horloges et Cadrans..., Le Flèche, 1644 (riedito nel 1647, 1665, 1680, 1688, 1690). 72 BOBYNET Pierre, Le Cadran des Cadrans Universel et tres commode. Pour faire par tout, les Heures du Jour et de la Nuit et pou faire sur les plans toutes sortes de Cadrans, Paris, 1649 (riedito nel 1654, 1655, 1664, 1677). BOBYNET Pierre, Le Cadran des Doigts pour les voyageurs et pour les Curieux, Paris, 1649 (riedito nel 1650, 1662). BOBYNET, Pierre (1647) L’horographie curieuse et ingénieuse, contenant des connaisances et des curiositéz agréables dans la composition des cadrans, avec plusieurs propositions remarquables de gnomonique et d’astronomie solidement résolues par les logarithmes artificiels et divers cadrans d’une belle invention pour le jour et la nuit., Paris. BOBYNET, Pierre. L’Horographie Curieuse, Paris, 1690. BOBYNET, Pierre. L’Horographie Ingenieuse, Paris, 1663. BOBYNET, Pierre. Le Cadran des Cadrans, Paris, 1649. BOBYNET, Pierre. Le Cadran des Cadrans, Paris, 1654. BOCCALETTI Massimo, Il mistero delle 14 meridiane, La Stampa, 6 aprile, 1995 BOCCALETTI Massimo, Il tempo corre sul muro, in “Il Messaggero di S. Antonio”, n°7/8 n.d. BOCCHI DI LUCIA, Antiche meridiane per tempi moderni, (magazine unknowed)...pag. 63-65. BOCH, L. Die Kunst Sonnenuhren auf das Papier oder ein Mauer. (The Art of Sundials on paper or on a wall). With 7 plates. Augsberg, 1788. BOCH, Lukas. Die Kunst Sonnenuhren auf das Papier, Augsburg, 1778. BODE, Joh. Justus (1717) Instrumentum Universale vranoscopicohorologico-geometricum J., Koburg. BODE, Joh. Justus (1720) Spazier-Sonnen-Uhr auf die Latitudo 49 G.,. BODE, Johann Elert (1777) Anleitung zur Kenntnis des gestirnten Himmels. Hamburg, Berlin. BODE, W J de. Boekbespreking “Orientacion y Hora Solar”. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 12. BODE, W J de. De astrologische Huizen (vervolg bull nr 43). Zonnewijzerkring 92.2, pp 3-8. BODE, W J de. De astrologische huizen. (vervolg) Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 23-26. BODE, W J de. De schuine klimming. (Rectificatie). Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 5-8. BODE, W J de. Nogmaals: de schuine klimming. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 8-10. BODE, W J de. Vor u gelezen en gezien. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 29. BODE, W J. De Astrologische Huizen. (vervolg) Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. pp 6-9. BODIUS, Johannes J. Instrumentum Universale Uranoscopico-HorologicoGeometricum, Coburg, 1717. BOEMUS, Mattias. Canones Astrolabii, Wittenburg, 1529. 73 BOFFITO G., Gli instrumenti della scienza e la scienza degli instrumenti, Multigrafica ed. Roma, XVI+243p+131ill. 1982 BOFFITO G., Gli strumenti della scienza e la scienza degli strumenti, Libreria Seeber, Firenze, 1929 BOFFITO G., Il primo compasso proporzionale costruito da Fabrizio Modente, Florence, 1931 BÖHM, Winfried (1989) Handbuch der Navigation. Busse Seewald, Herford. BOHME, Johann Christian. Beschreibung nebst Anleitung zum Gebrauch einer neuerfunden Universal SonnenUhr, welche die mittlere oder wirkliche Stundenzeit auf die Minute richtig anzeiget ... (Description together with instructions on the use of a newly invented Universal Sundial which shows mean or real time accurate to the minute). Bohme was an engraver on copper and brass in Leipzig. Leipzig, 1817 BOHNENBERGER, J.G.F. (1795) Anleitung zur geographischen Ortsbestimmung vorzüglich vermittelst des Spiegelsextanten. Vandenhök und Rupprecht, Göttingen. BOIS-REYMOND, C de. "A Chinese Sun-Dial". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, North China Branch, Volume 45, Pages 85-90, 1914. This gives a description of a scaphe sundial. 1914. BOISSE A, Notice sur des nouveaux appareils gnomonique pour le tracé mécanique del cadrans solaires, 1849. BOISSIERE DAULPHINOYS, Claude de, La Propriete et usage des Quadrans Nouvellement exposée, Paris, 1556. A re-edited version appeared in 1567, and a new edition was included in Bullant’s Geometrie et Horographie practique ..., 1608. BOISSIERE, Claude de. La Propriete et Usage des Quadrans, Paris, 1557. BOISSIERE, Claude de. Les Principes d’Astronomie, Paris, 1556. BOLTON, L. Time measurement; An Introduction to means and ways of reckoning physical and civil time, London, 1924. BONATA - GARETTI C., Nuovi programmi di classificazione quadranti in WIN95, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 BONAVENTURA CAVALIERI, F. Centuria divarii problemi ... Gnomonica. (One hundred problems in gnomonics) Bologne, 1639. BONAVENTURA Cavalieri, Sfera astronomica. Modo di fare con facilità grandissima gl’horologi s aole nelli muri tanto perpendicolari, quanto inclinati o a scarpa, Roma, 1690. BOND, Henry. The Boat-Swain’s Art, Dublin, 1736. BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini (1950) Globi Terrrestri e Celesti., Firenze. BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini, "Ancient Timekeepers in Florence". Florence and Tuscany. Florence 1951. BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini, The Armillary Sphere of Antonio Santucci delle Pomarance, Imago Mundi, 8, 1951. BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini, Catalogo degli strumenti del Museo di Storia della Scienza, Firenze, 1954 74 BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini, Divagazioni su alcuni strumenti e documenti antichi, in Physis, anno III, 1961 BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini, The Armillary Sphere in the Library of El Escorial in Madrid, Vistas in Astronomy 9: pp 35-40, Oxford, London, and New York, 1967. BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini, Il Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, Milano, 1968. BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini, The antique instruments of the Museum of History of Science in Florence, Arnaud, Florence, n d. BONELLI, Maria Luisa Righini & SETTLE, Thomas B. Egnatio Danti’s Great Astronomical Quadrant, Annali dell Instituto e Museo Storia della Scienza di Firenze. IV, 3, 1979. BONETIUS, de Latis. De Annuli atronomici utilitate. (Of the use of the astronomical rings). Paris, 1506, 1507, 1521, 1534. BONETUS DE LATIS (1500) Annuli astronomici utilitatum liber., Paris. BONFA, J. “Nouvelle invention de faire des pendules de carton”. (New invention of making clocks of cardboard). Journal des Scavants. Paris, 1679. BONFIGLIO Mario, Misura del tempo e descrizione di un nuovo quadrante solare indicante l’entrata del sole nei segni zodiacali..., 1894 BONFILGIO, Mario. Le Nouveau Cadran Solaire: Cadran à Quantième, Piazza Armerina (Sicily), 1897. BONFRISCO Stella, Lavorare al tempo della meridiana, Il Resto del Carlino “Reggio Lavoro” del 10 gennaio 1997 BONGINI Andrea, La prestignomonica in Arezzo, ossia l’arte di disegnare in un muro qualunque di questa città un orologio solare, 1862 BONHOMO, Giovanni Battista Gabriele (1758) Horographia trigonometrice petractata, sive Sciatericorum., Panormi. BONO, Edward de. Eureka! How and When the Greatest Inventions were made. On page 191 there is an illustration of a hemispherical quadrant sundial, invented ca. 300 BC, and a short article by Edward Wood entitled 'Sundial'. He attributes the spread of knowledge of sundials to the publication of the work Compositio Horologiorum published by Sebastian Munster. There is also a short article on the astrolabe, pages 191-92, written by Frances Maddison; which is a succinct account of the construction and theory behind the planispheric astrolabe. A Hispano-Moorish astrolabe dating from about 1026 is shown on page 191. On page 211 is an illustration of William Oughtred's circular slide rule, see the entries under Foster and Oughtred. Paperback edition published 1979. London 1974. BONOMO Gabriele, Horographia trigonometrice pertractata..., 1758 (BMI) BOORSTIN, Daniel J. (1985) Die Entdecker - Das Abenteuer des Menschen sich und die Welt zu erkennen. Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, Stuttgart. BORCHARDT L., Altagyptische Sonnenuhren, in "Zeitschr. Ag. Apr., XLVIII, 1910 75 BORCHARDT, L. "Altägyptische Zeitmessung". Die Geschicte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren. (Egyptian Time Measurement. The History of Time Measurement and the Clock). Berlin 1920. BORDA, Jen Charles. Description et usage du Cercle de Réflexion, avec différentes méthodes pour calculer les observations nautiques. (Description and Use of the Reflecting Circle, with different methods for calculating nautical observations. First edition Paris, 1787; second 1802 BORDEAUX, Paul. Une Montre Solaire en Ivoire de 1563. Memoires de la Societé National des Antiquaires, Paris 1907. BORECKY V., How to construct sun dials. BORELLI, Giovanni Battista. Editti Antiche e Nuovi de' Sovrani Principi della Real Casa di Savoia. (... ... Old and New of the Sovereign Princes of the House of Savoy). Turin, date not known. BÕRGER, H. Die Theorie der Sonnenuhr im Weltbild de Kopernikus. (The Theory of Dialling in the World design of Copernicus). Zeitschrift Alte Uhren, Volume 4.Munich 1981. BORN..., Gnomonique graphique et analitique ou l’art de tracer les cadrans solaires, Paris, Bechelier, 1846 BORN, -. Gnomonic Graphique et Analytiique, Paris, 1643. BORN, Anne. Sundiallers at Oxford, a poem in commemoration of the first BSS Conference at Oxford, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 25. BORRANI L. Pietro, Dissert. sopra il retrocedimento dell’ombra solare..., 1773 (BMI) BORRANTI, Pietro. Dissertatione sopra il Retrogedimento dell’Ombra Solare sull’Orologio de Ahaz,Pistoja, 1773. BORSARI F., Il meridiano iniziale, La cava e Steeger, 1883 BORSENDORFF, La loupe de l’Horloger, Almanacco critico, paris, 1850 (altre edizioni 1852, 1856, 1861, 1863) BORSJE, J. De zonnewijzer als sierobject. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. pp 1321. BORSJE, J. Ottoland weer bij de tijd. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 23. BORSJE, J. Vergeten zonnewijzer (Dordrecht) in ere hersteld. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. pp 32-36. BORST, Arno (1989) Astrolab und Klosterreform an der Jahrtausendwende. Carl Winter, Heidelberg. BORTOLOTTI Emanuele, Ore in pieno sole, Panorama, n° 31, 6 agosto, 1994 BOSCA G.- STROPPA P., Meridiane e orologi solari, Il Castello, Milano, 1992 BOSCH and KEUNING. Kijken naar monumenten in Nederland ... (Monumental sundials in Nederlands ... ). Many illustrations, some in colour. Uitg 1988. BOSCHER, R. De. Merkwaardige constructie in de Sint-Joriskerk te Sleidinge, Zonnetijdingen 1996-02. pp. 14-15. BOSCHKE, Friedrich (1979) Und tausend Jahre sind wie ein Tag. Knaur, Gütersloh. 76 BOSCO, San Giovanni. Memorie dell'oratorio de S. Francesco di Sales. (Remembrance of the oratory of St Francesca di Sales). Torino, date not known. BOSSE A., La maniere universelle de Mr. Desaurgues Iynnois pour poser l’essieu et placer le heures et autres chises aux cadrans du soleil, Paris, 1643 BOSTICCO Sergio, Due frammenti di orologi solari egiziani, in “Studi in onore di Calderico e Paribeni”, vol. II (non databile). BOTT, Gerhard (1983) Schätze der Astronomie (Germanisches Nationalmuseum)., Nürnberg. BOTT, Gerhard (Hrsgb.) (1992) Focus Behaim Globus. Germanisches National Museum, Nürnberg. BÖTTIGER, Joach. Ferd. (1748) Erleichterte Gnomonica oder Deutliche Anweisung Zu den Fürnehm und gebräuchlichsten Sonnen-Uhren. Meyer, Lemgo. BOTTINO BARZIZZA, G. Gnomonica: L’orologio solare a tempo vero nella sua moderne applicazione. (Gnomonics: The true time sundial for modern applications). 1915. (See Barzizza Bottino) BOTZUM, Richard and Catherine, Scratch Dials, Sundials and Unusual Marks on Herefordshire Churches. 40 pages, 4 photographs, 2 maps, and many small illustrations scattered in the text. Paper covers, illustrated front and rear. Private publication, Lucton, Herefordshire, 1988. 21 x 14 cm. A poor photostat reproduction, the four photographs suffering badly from this process. It is a catalogue of the dials still extant. BOTZUM, Richard and Catherine. Scratch Dials, Sundials and unusual Marks on Herefordshire Churches. A small booklet of 48 pages recording the results of visits to Herefordshire churches between August 1986 and August 1987. A map is included to show the locations of the scratch dials, another for the sundial locations. Four sundials are illustrated by crude photocopying, the scratch dials are shown by sketches with scales to give the dimensions. Privately published by the authors. Lucton, Herefordshire 1988. BOUCART. Instruments d’Optique et de Precision, Cadrans Solaires Horizontaux, Verticaux, Declinants ou Non pour toutes latitudes, Boucart, Paris, not dated. (Trade Leaflet) BOUCHER D’ARGIS A.G., Description le la ligne méridienne tracée dans l’Eglise de Saint-Sulpice, in “Variétés historiques”, tome II, 1752 BOUCHER, Claude Richer du. La gnomonique universelle. Ou la science de tracer les cadrans solaires sur toutes sortes de surfaces tant stables que mobiles ... (The universal dialling. Or the science of tracing sundials on all kinds of surfaces whether fixed or movable ... ). Much of this work was taken from Pierre Bobynet's treatise of 1645, presumably to save the labour of preparing new plates. However, by this time it would be difficult to write a book on dialling which did not seem to infringe earlier material. Paris 1701. BOUGART, -. Instruments d'Optique et de Précision, Cadrans Solaires Horizontaux, Verticaux, Déclinants, ou non, pour toutes latitudes. (Precision Optical Instruments, Horizontal, Vertical, Declining or not, for all Latitudes). This is a trade leaflet published by the firm of Bougart, in Paris. Paris n.d. 77 BOUIGES, S. Calcul astronomique pour amateurs. (Astronomical calculations for amateurs). Paris 1982. BOULLIN David J., The sundials of the Talmont, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 BOULLIN David J., The sundial of Talmont II, BSS Bulletin No. 96.2 June 1996 BOULLIN, David J, "The Art of Scientific Instruments". Clocks, Volume 8, No 1, Pages 29-35. With three pages of colour illustrations, a good article. July 1985. BOULLIN, David J. Talmont Dials, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 51. BOUREANU, Radu, Holbein. 27 pages of text, 64 pages of plates, some coloured. Board covers with glossy book jacket bearing illustration of Holbein's "Ambassadors". Abbey Library, London, 1977. 32 x 24-5 cm. Originally written in Romanian and translated into English by Florin Ionescu. This has several reproductions of paintings of interest to diallists, namely Plate 38 which is of Nicholas Kratzer, Astronomer to King Henry VIIIth; Plates 51 and 54 showing "The Ambassadors" and a detail of the dialling instruments (all in colour); Plate 63 (b & w) which shows Jean de Dinteville in a less virile pose than in "The Ambassadors". The text is a good outline of Hans Holbein the Younger's life and work. BOURG, P & FULCRAND, J. Midi ou Soleil... Comment Réaliser un Cadran Solaire? Bazoches-sur-Hoen, 1982, pp 110, numerous illustrations. BOURGE, Pierre. See FULCRAND entry. BOURGOING, Charles. La Gnomonique Universelle, par une seule Regle. Par Laquelle l’on pourra faire des Horloges Solaires sur tout corps ou plan, sans scavoir l’eleuation du Pole ny le degré du Soleil, ny la declinaison du plan; & par ce trois poincts d’ombre, Paris, 1671 BOURNE, Jennifer. Letters to the Editor - Magnetic Compass, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 48. Request for source of magnetic compasses. BOURON, Pierre. Essai de gravure de .. où l’on voit de beaux contours d’ornements traités dans le gout de l’art propre aux horlogers, orfÍvres, ciseleurs, graveurs et i toutes personnes curieuses. (Essay on engraving ... where can be seen beautiful ornamental outlines treated in the taste of the art used by clockmakers, goldsmiths, chasers, engravers and all interested persons). Paris, 1705. BOURSIER, Charles. 800 devises de cadrans solaires. (800 sundial mottoes + bibliography). Paris, 1936 BOUSSONVILLE, M. (1996) Berechnung der Bestimmungsgrößen Neigung, Abweichung, geographische Breite einer Sonnenuhr aus den Stundenlinienwinkeln für wahre Ortszeit. Selbst (NR. 1) S.1-11 BOUTEREAU, C. Nouveau Manuel Complet de Gnomonique Elémentaire, ou Méthode simple est facile de tracer les cadrans solaires d’après Steinheim et Dom Bedos, pp. 316, 10 plates, Paris, 1845, in one volume. Advertisement of Léonce Laget, ANCAHA No. 24, p. 88. REPRINT limited to 500 examples. Also ANCAHA No. 25, p. 12; No. 25 p. 26. 78 BOUZAS, Domingo. In El Progreso is a note by Adolfo Abel Vilela referring to a sundial dated 1718, constructed in the form of a stone chalice, renovated by Domingo Bouzas in 1811, and now preserved in the museum at Lugo. Madrid 1718. BOVELLES Ch. de, Nouvelle méthode pour apprendre à tracer les cadrans solaires, Paris, 1679 BOVIS B., MARGHERIO S., Vecchio sole della Val Chiusella, Samone, Grosso Sategna Ed., 1980 BOWDEN Joanne & Lee, A stained glass window sundial, p. 25 BOWEN Robert, The exploration of time, London, 1958 BOWLING Roger, Sundial Supporters Part. 1, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997 BOWLING, Roger. Sundial Supporters - Part II, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 45-47. BOYER, Jacques. "Les Cadrans Solaires, Leur Renaissance Actual". (Sundials, Their Actual Rebirth). La Nature, No 2807, Pages 338-342, 15 April 1929. Paris 1929. BOYLE Robert, Letter on final causes, 24 BRACH, S. und A. Zenkert (1990) Die 14-teilige Sonnenuhr an der Stadtkirche zu Cochstedt. Die Sterne 66 (NR. 2) S. 108-110 BRACHNER, Alto und Max Seeberger (1976) Joseph von Fraunhofer 17871826 - Ausstellung zum 150. Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, München. BRACHVOGEL, E. (1937) Die Sonnenuhr aus Schönau bei Braunsberg. Ermländischer Hauskalender BRADLEY, A M. The knowledge of the makers of scientific instruments in the 17th and 18th centuries; their trade cards and other rariora, Knowledge: A monthly Record of Science, new series 9, pp 306-312, London, 1912. BRADSHAW, J R. Letters to the Editor - Kircher's Sunflower Clock, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 44. BRADSHAW, J R. Letters to the Editor - Kircher's Sunflower Clock Correction, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 45. BRADSHAW, Jack H. Letters to the Editor - Tower of the Winds, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 34. Explaining the meaning of "aplustre" -the stern of a ship. BRAHE, Tycho. Tychonis Brahe Astronomiae Instauratae Mechanica. (Tycho Brahe's Renewed Mechanical Astronomy). Contains excellent copper plate engravings of the astronomical instruments then currently in use. Brahe attempted to construct a system where the earth was fixed, with the sun and moon revolving round it, whilst the other five planets revolved around the sun. Noribergae 1602. Brahe eventually, at the instigation of the Emperor Rudolph II, devoted all his time to astrology and cabalism in order to obtain a pension. Astrology, astronomy and other sciences were intermingled in the 15-17th centuries, and the casting of horoscopes was an accepted way of life by even learned men, for example on the occasion of the marriage of Henry of Navarre to Marguerite of France, the king's astronomer, Bernard Abbatia, produced an horoscope for the royal 79 occasion - 'Prognostication sur le marriage de Henry, roy de Navarre et de Marguerite de France, 1572', which was printed by Guillaume de Nyverd in Paris, 1572. The Latin motto used by Abbatia for his portrait was not without irony - Nulla dies sine linea - 'There is no life without an ending'; for the night before was the infamous St Bartholomew's massacre of many of the Protestants gathered in Paris for the wedding ceremony. BRAMER, Benjamin. Apollonius Cattus, oder: Geometrischen Wegweisers, Cassel, 1646-47. BRAMER, Benjamin. Apollonius Cattus, oder: Kern der Gantzen Geometriae, Marburg, 1684. BRAMER, Benjamin. Geometrischen Triangular Instruments, Cassel, 1648. BRAMER, Benjamin. Kurtzer Bericht zu Seinen Semicirculo, Augsburg, 1651. BRANCIARD, François & MORAT, Charles. L’horloge astronomique de la Cathédale Saint-Jean de Lyon, ANCAHA No. 48, Eté 1987, pp. 5-30. Shows the astrolabe dial of the clock on pages 13, 20, 27, 30. BRAND, Johann Georg (1703) Solarium horologiorum fundamenta et discrimina. Johann Georg Becker, Marburg. BRANDEGGER, J A. Belehrung ùber die Anwendung des Sextanten zur Stellung der Uhr nach der Sonne. (Instructions on the use of the Sextant for determining the time by the Sun). Berlin, 1853. BRANDES, Wilhelm (1976) Alte Japanische Uhren. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Braunschweig. BRANDMAIER E. H., Famous sundials of India, Compendium Vol 2, n°4, Dec., 1995 BRANDMAIER E.H., Sundial operating limits, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996 BRANDMAIER H., A conference retrospective, Compendium Vol 2, n°2, June, 1995 BRANDMAIER H., Minutes of the annual Meeting , Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995 BRANDMAIER Harold E., A Sundial for your garden, Library of Congress Catalogue, Card number 96-96045, 73 pages BRANDMAIER, Harold E. Famous Sundials of India, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 4-9. (The title is misleading for the article deals with the Jaipur and Delhi observatories of Jai Singh only). BRANDMAIER, Harold. Letters to the Editor - North Declining Sundials, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 50. BRANDT, Johann Caub Anthony (1720) Fundamenta - Berechnung einer *** Domuhr ***.,. BRASSLER C.A., The astronomical clock at Lyons, Scientific American, 1909 BRAUN, L. in Dresden (1895) Magnetische Taschensonnenuhr mit Ablesevorrichtung. Patentschrift (NR. 87 497) S. 1-3 BRAUN, Thomas W.A. (1983) Das Wohnhaus von Frei Otto. Sonnenenergie u. Wärmepumpe; ebersberg 8 (NR. 3) S. 25-29 80 BRAUNBECK, Werner (1968) Von der Sonnenuhr zur Atom-Sekunde. Kosmos (NR. 7) S. 265-269 BRAUNMÜHL, A. von (1897) Beiträge zur Geschichte der Trigonometrie. Abh. der Kaiserl.-Leopold. Carol. Deutschen Akad. d. Naturf. 71 (NR.1) S. 1-30 BRAZZI Angelo, Alcuni semplici metodi per la determinazione della Declinazione di una superficie , in "Astronomia UAI", Bologna, n. 2, 1987 BREARLEY, Harry C. Time Telling through the Ages. Chapter 3, Pages 36-48, deals with sundials in an elementary way. There is a fanciful representation of the Dial of Ahaz [in the form of a flight of steps], there is a very ornate sundial on an elaborate pedestal at Cranbury Park, Winchester, supposedly designed and placed by Sir Isaac Newton [which seems a trifle far-fetched]; and opposite page 88 is a full page plate showing examples of sundials of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in the collection in the Metropolitan Museum of New York. Pages 287-290 give a short history of the sundial in Appendix E- "Encyclopedic Dictionary", which is superior to that in the main text. New York 1919. BREASTED, James H., "The Beginnings of Time-Measurement and the Origins of our Calendar". A lecture given for the James Arthur Foundation, New York University; published in Time and its Mysteries, Series I, Pages 59-94. The lecture was delivered at the Oriental Institute, the University of Chicago, 16 May 1935, by Dr. Breasted. Whilst the book was being prepared, Dr. Breasted died without even seeing the galley proofs of his manuscript. New York 1936. BREITINGER, R. (1976) Kalenderbestimmung der Inka. Wilhelm Kempter KG, Ulm. BREITMOSER, Manfred (1996) Hominis angelus est tempus - Die Zeit ist des Menschen Engel; Die Rathausuhr - ein Stück Butzbacher Geschichte.Eigenverlag, Butzbach. BREITMOSER, Manfred und Alexander Fiolka (1991) Zeitmessung in den Klöstern der Wetterau. Wetterauer Kreiskalender 17 S. 121-130 BRENNAN Martin, The Stones of Time : Calendars, Sundials and Stone Chambers of ancient Ireland, Inner Traditions Intern., Rochester VT, 1994 (also book review on Compendium NASS Vol. 1, n° 3, March. 1996) BRENT, Charles. The Compendious Astronomer: Containing New and Correct Tables for Computing in a concise Manner the Places of the Luminaries; digested from numbers founded on the Latest Observations; All the Tables hitherto published making the Apogee of the Sun about Seven Minutes too far. Also the Theory of Decimal Arithmetic. One of the folding plates is a Perpetual and Universal Pocket-Chronologer. London 1741. BRENTEL, Georg (1609) Bericht und Erklärung beygelegten Sonnen und Monduhr., Lauingen. BRENTEL, Georg (1609) Kurtzer Berich und Erklerung dieser in Kupffer gezeichneten Sonnenuhr Cubus genannt.,. 81 BRENTEL, Georg (1609) Underricht wie das Sonnen Uhr stöcklein zu gebrauchen.,. BRENTEL, Georg (1609)Zu Ehren und Gefallen.,. BRENTEL, Georg Quadrantis Astronomici et Geometrici Utilitates, Lavingen, 1611. BRENTEL, Georg (1611) Fabrica et usus cylindri. Jacob Winter, Lauingen. BRENTEL, Georg (1611) Strenae loco. M.J. Winter, Lauingen. BRENTEL, Georg (1614) Sciotericum generale in forma crucis. J. Senfft, Lauingen. BRENTEL, Georg G Calgemain’s Circkel, N P, 1615. BRENTEL, Georg (1615) Cylinder solaris concavus d., Lauingen. BRENTEL, Georg (1615) Cylinder Solaris Concavus, das ist ein holer inwendiger Kögel oder Kelch, gemacht auff die Polus höhe 47. J. Winter, Lauingen. BRENTEL, Georg (1619) Erklerung beygelegter Sonnenuhr.,. BRENTEL, Georg Kurtzer berich und Gebraugh des Beygelegten in Kuppergezeichneten Sonnenuhr Stockleins, Lavingen, 1619. BRENTEL, Georg (1619) Heliselyniacon Das ist, Ein Stock von Siben unterschiedlichen Uhren, aus welchem man bey Tag und Nacht. J. Senfft, Lauingen. BRENTEL, Georg (1619) Kurtzer Bericht, Und Gebrauch dess beygelegten in Kupffer gezeichnet Sonn und Monds Uhrstocks. J. Senff, Lauingen. BREUSING, Arthur (1890) Die nautischen Instrumente bis zur Erfindung des Spiegelsextanten., Bremen. BREUTEL, G. M. Quadrantis astronomia et geometrici utilitata. (Astronomical quadrants ...). 1611. BREWINGTON, M V. The Peabody Museum collection of navigating instruments with notes on their makers,Salem, Mass, 1963. BREWSTER, Sir David. Life of Newton. In the view given of Woolsthorpe Manor, two dials carved by Sir Isaac Newton as a boy are shown. One of these was taken out of the wall in 1844 and presented to the Royal Society of London. The other dial was re-discovered by the Reverend John Mirehouse, vicar of the Parish of Woolsthorpe in 1877 and placed in the newly built Newton Chapel, it measures 11 x 6 inches. In The Book of SunDials by Mrs Gatty, 1900 edition, is no mention of this dial being placed upside by the person who set in position. London 18... BRICKMEYER E., Einige Nachrichten uber die ersten Uhren und die... Sonnenhur vor der chemaligen Nunzschmiede am Kohmlarkt..., Brunonia, 1, 1839 Brief van Mevrouw Cittert-Eymers. Verslag viering 10-jarig bestaan van De Zonnewijzerkring. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3. p 301. BRIEUX, A. Histoire des Sciences: Livres-Instruments-Autographes. (History of Sciences: Books Instruments-Autograph Letters). Sales catalogue, November 1977. Paris 1977. BRIGGS John, Some early dialling title pages and illustrations, BSS Bulletin No. 95.1 February 1995 82 BRIGGS John, The art of dialling, BSS Bulletin, No. 95.3 October 1995 BRIGGS, Henrie. The First Thousand Logarithms, N P, 1623. BRIGGS, Henrie. The First Thousand Logarithms, N P, 1636. BRIGGS, P D. Gift of 750 sundial slides left to him by Noel Ta’Bois and then donated to the BSS, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 25. BRIGGS, P D. General Notes on Sundials, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 15 and p. 19. BRINCH Giovanni, BELLINA G., Attorno alle misure del tempo. Una ricerca di orologi e meridiane solari nel territorio Ibleo, in "La Provincia di Ragusa", bimestrale, anno VIII, n.4, Agosto, 1993 BRISSAC, Le Duc de. Les Globes de Marly, Der Globusfreund, 11: pp 129132, 1962. BRITISH HOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE. In the prospectus written for the installation of the Armillary Sphere is a description on page 6: Upton Hall, Newark 1976. "The working sculpture at the East entrance to Upton Hall was designed and created by Martin Burgess FBHI. It is both the symbol of the BHI and a practical demonstration instrument. The whole unit can be oriented by rotation about a vertical axis. Two pegs on the support form a noon mark to allow the gnomon to be used for this and removal of the globe then allows the pole star to be viewed through the upper and lower bearings. The globe is rotatable about the gnomon so that the solar time anywhere in the world can be shown. The globe can be set to give Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) allowing for the equation of time and the distance of Upton Hall from the Greenwich Meridian. It can also be set to show British Summer Time. The outside of the horizon hour ring carries the signs of the zodiac and their positions are fixed to the date of the opening of Upton Hall as the Headquarters of Institute on the 25th January 1973. The armillary sphere was unveiled by Arthur Hammond Jellings FBHI on Saturday 21st August 1976". A full account of the proceedings may be found in the Horological Journal. BRITISH HOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE. In a companion publication, is a further description of the armillary sphere but slightly amplified. From page 11 onwards, it lists the exhibits in the BHI collection, but of a total of 215 items the only dialling connection is a model of an Armillary Sphere given by Mrs K Jellings, wife of the West Riding Section President who unveiled the Armillary Sphere. Upton Hall, Newark, August 1976. Details of the dialling works in the British Horological Institute library have not yet been obtained, it is believed that the collection is being catalogued, which will allow publication in the future. BRITISH LIBRARY. In the manuscript collections of the British Library are a number including dialling material. The information here was supplied by Dr A R Somerville, taken from the classified catalogue, Volume 97, Pages 71-79. The material requires examination to make the source more useful to diallists. BRITISH MUSEUM. Guide to the Medieval Room. Amongst the horological contents are listed astrolabes and dials. There were also sets of postcards which were sold at the same time, fifteen to a set, but these are 83 believed to be either of clocks or watches only. London, 1907 British Sundial Society (1991) Make a Sundial. France Hill School, Camberlay. BRITISH SUNDIAL SOCIETY: Clocks. 20 pages, many illustrations. A collation of the "Sundial Page" written by Christopher St. J. H. Daniel from July 1988 to December 1990. Presented to those attending the West Dean College Conference May 2-5, 1996. Similar to that given in 1995. BRITISH SUNDIAL SOCIETY: Complete run of BSS Bulletins from 89.1 to date, with original first three issues in paper wrappers, plus index from Bulletin 89.1 - 93.3. And all original material for these issues apart from the photographs used for the illustrations. BRITISH SUNDIAL SOCIETY: Mass Dial Record. 23 pages, illustration on front cover and also rear inside cover. Issue 2, May 1996. Mainly list of mass dials, positions and coordinates. Little explanatory text. BRITTEN, Frederick James, Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers. All the proper Britten editions contain the same basic information, which was collated from the work in the previous entry into three complete pages; including the original edition under the title of - Former Clock and Watchmakers and Their Work, published in 1894. Editions: 1st 1899, 2nd 1904, 3rd 1911, 4th 1920, 5th 1922, 6th 1933, 7th, and last of the old style 'Brittens', 1956. After this the sundial is obliterated from mention. BRITTEN, Frederick James, The Watch and Clockmakers' Handbook, Dictionary and Guide. All the editions contain practically the same outline and diagram, with instructions on how to mark out a horizontal dial using a protractor, a pair of compasses, and a ruler only. First edition, London 1878. The fourteenth edition compiled by J. W. Player in 1938, re-issued in 1946, added a little more, taken from Britten's main work, see next entry. The fifteenth edition, revised by Player, omitted the sundial references completely, whilst the sixteenth edition, compiled by Richard Good in 1978, re-introduced the mention with 49 words and the original drawing. All editions include Ferguson's instructions for marking a meridian line under the entry 'Meridian Dial', and brief details on the Transit Instrument, its setting up and use, the information being taken from T. D. Wright's Technical Horology. The information is at a basic level, some of which is repeated in many later books. BROCK, Edmund. A Latin Treatise on the Chilindre (XIII Century). Chaucer Society - Essays on Chaucer, Part One, London, 1868. BRÖHL, Beate (1976) Der Bonner Gundolph Haslinde machte sein Hobby zum Beruf - Die Sonnenuhren vom Rhein stellen alles in den Schatten. NRZ BROOKBRAE. Brookbrae Universal Sunclock. This is an instruction manual for use with the instrument designed and made by Brookbrae Ltd. Contains introduction by Christopher St J H Daniel. London 1976. BROOKES, Alexis and STANIER, Margaret. Cambridge sundials, Pendragon Press, Cambridge, 1991 84 BROTHERSTON, Gordon, A Key to the Mesoamerican Reckoning of Time. 20 figures in text, 16 plates. Thin card covers. British Museum, London, 1982. 29-5 x 21 cm (A4). Price #5. Occasional Paper no. 38 from the Department of Ethnography. This is a photostat reproduction and many of the pages are blank. The paper goes into the methods of timekeeping and calendar notation used by the Mesoamerican tribes, and is a chronology recorded in the native texts. BROWN, David. Both Conference 11-13th September, 1992, BSS Bulletin 93.1, pp. 26-27. BROWN Lloyd, The story of maps.., Boston, 1949 BROWN, F Willard. "A Simple Method of Laying Out a Sun-dial". Scientific American. V. 101, Page 355. BROWN, John, The description and use of the carpenter’s rule ... geometrical sundial ... London, 1656. BROWN, John. Horologiographia, or the Art of Dialling. The Description and Use of the Triangular Quadrant. This was an enlarged version of The Triangular Quadrant [invented 1660] or the Quadrant on a Sector ... , published in 1662. The instrument was an improvement on Samuel Foster's design. 1671. John Brown worked from 1648-1695, working at several addresses in London but settling in the Minories at the Sign of the Sun Dyal, later The Sphere and Sun Dial, or The Sphere and Dial. He was employed by Samuel Pepys to make a Camera Obscura designed by Sir Christopher Wren. BROWN, John. Philomath. The description of the Trianguler-Quadrant being a particular and general Instrument, useful at Land or Sea; both for observation and operation ... printed by John Darwin, London 1671. In a list of uses, mention is made of Dyalling, Three wayes. This work may be found bound with two others of Brown - Horologiographia: or the Art of Dyalling, being the second book the use of the Triangular-Quadrant ..., printed by John Derby, London, 1671; and An Appendix to the use of the Trianguler-Quadrant in Navigation printed by John Darby, London 1671. He seems uncertain in his spelling. BROWN, John. The Description and use of a Joynt-Rule, London, 1661. BROWN, John. The Description and use of the Carpenters-Rule, London, 1662. BROWN Joyce., Mathematical Instrument-Makers in the Grocers'Company 1688-1800, Science Museum, London, 1979 BROWN, Professor G Baldwin. The Arts in Early England, Vol 1, The Life of Saxon England in its Relation to the Arts. BROWN, Professor G Baldwin. The Arts in Early England, Vol 5, The Ruthwell and Bewcastle Crosses, the Gospels of Lindisfarne and other Christian Monuments of Northumbria. BROWNE, Bishop G F. The Conversion of the Heptarchy. In this work the style of the ornamental sculpture decorating the pillar of the Bewcastle Cross is discussed, Browne considered this to be the work of a Byzantine craftsman. This is not at all certain, these designs also have traces of Celtic 85 influence, and the English Church was long dominated by the Celts. Both the Right Reverend Browne and his collaborator, the Reverend D H Haigh, were not averse to the use of imagination. London 1896. BRUCE, Johm. Description of a Pocket Dial made for Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex in 1593, with a note on the Use of the Nocturnal for Robert Devereux. Seven page pamphlet with plate. London, 1865. This is a reprint of the account given in Archaeologia, Volume 40. BRUCE, John. Description of a Pocket-Dial made for Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex in 1593. Archaeologia Xl, London 1867. BRUCKNER, Isaac, Beschreibing und Gebrauch Einer Universal-Sonnenuhr, St Petesburg, 1735. BRUCKNER, Isaac, Description et Usage d’un Cadran Solaire Universel, St Petesburg, 1735. BRUGGER, C. Chronométrophilia à Porrentruy, Chronometrophilia No. 19, Winter 1985, pp. 135-138. Of interest only for the mention of the méridienne horizontale constructed by Aloyse de Bilieux between 1812-1814 which is described in La Méridienne du College de Porrentruy by Edmond Gueniat; and an illustration of a sundial in the Botanic Garden. BRUIN F., L’eclipse d’Hipparque et les grandeurs et distances de la lune et du soleil. Orion, n° 100, 1967 BRUINS, Professor E M. "Egyptian Sundials". Janus. Volume LII, pages 120-137. 1965. BRUMBAUGH, R S. Ancient Greek Gadgets and Machines. New York 1966. BRUNET, J C. Manuel de libraire et de l’amateur de livres, Paris, 1860-65. Six volumes, plus two volume supplement, Paris 1875-80. BRUNETTO S., L’orologio Sole, BRUNETTO Sandro, La meridiana polare a metamorfosi d’ombra, in “Soluzioni- Nuove metodologie di didattica”, Anno I°, n° 2, settembre 1995. BRUNETTO, Sandro. "Il Quadrante Analemmatico. Incontro con uno tra i più originali ed ingegnosi Orologi Solari". (The Analemmatic Quadrant. Encounter with a most original and ingenious example). Orione, Volume V. No 2, March/April 1985. Milan 1985. BRUNETTO, Sandro. L'orologio sole. Quaderni didattici. (The sun clock. An exercise book). Published by the City of Turin Education Department IV. Turin, Orione, vol. 5, 1985. BRUNI Theophile, Armonia Astronomica et Geometrica. Divisa in quattro trattati ne’ quali s’insegna la ragione, e formatione di tutti gli Horiuoli stabili, e mobili ad ogni clima, et uso del Mondo, per nuovi, et brevi computi Astronomici; per via Geometrica; et anco per Pratica, con instromenti eccellentissimi. Et nel trattato quarto, belle, e nuove forme de Horologi portatili diurni, et notturni, dall’autore scolpite in Rame per il Clima di Verona, et Lombardia, et computate le Tavole per l’uso di tutta Italia.... Venetia, presso Giovanni, et Varisco Varischi, 1622. In 4- 237 fac. num con fig. in legno e rame. 86 BRUNI, Théophile (1621) Armonia astronomica e geometrica di Teofilo Bruni, dove s’insegna la ragione di tutti gli orologi., Venice. BRUNI, Theophile. Novum Planisphaerium seu universale astrolabium. (New planisphere or universal astrolabe). Venise, 1625-1636. BRUNI, Theophile. Trattato di fare gli orologi ed altri instrumenti matematica. (Treatise for making clocks and other mathematical instruments). Venice, 1617. BRUNNER W., Cadrans solaires. La suisse horlogere, n° 1, p. 35-40, 1949 BRUNNER W., Sonnenuhern, Das ideale Heim, p. 23-28, 13 fig., 1949 BRUNNER W.-HAGGER, Cadrans solaires, La Suisse horlogère, 1, marzo 1949. BRUNNER W., Moderne Sonnenuhren nach mitteleuropaeischer Zeit mit Tierkreisbildern. Orion, n° 31, p. 222-228, 1951 BRUNNER W., Alte Schweizer Sonnenuhr. Jugend-Wiche, Hefts, p. 16-18, 1958 BRUNNER W., Moderne Sonnenuhren. Jugend-Wiche, n° 5, p. 14-15, 1958 BRUNNER, W. (1960)Astrognosie - Sinn und Herkunft der Sternbild- und Sternnamen. Orion. Mitt. der Schweizerischen Astronomischen Gesellschaft 68 S. 840-845 BRUNNER, W. (1962) Zur Astrognosie der polnahen Sternbilder. Orion. Mitt. Der Schweizerischen Astronomischen Gesellschaft 78 S. 260-266 BRUNNER W., Neuartige Sonnenuhr-Konstruktion. Orion, n° 147, p. 44-47, 1975 BRUNNER W., Das Vorzeichen der Zeitgleichung. Orion n° 179, p. 137-138, 1980 BRUNNER-Bosshard, William (1974)Die alten Sonnenuhren der Stadtkirche Winterthur. Der Landbote S. 12-13 BRUNNER-Bosshard, William (1982) Tierkreissternbilder, Tierkreiszeichen und ihre Symbole. SFAU XXI S. 149-152 BRUNNER-Bosshard, William (1990) Archäo-Astronomie Neue Astronomisch Deutung und Datierung von Felspiktogrammen auf Carschenna. Sternschnuppen (NR. 2) S. 9-14 BRUNNER-Hagger, William (1956) Beziehungen der Zahlzeichen zu den Tierkreiszeichen. Sternkalender am Goetheanum Dornach (Schweiz) S. 1-8 BRUNNER-Hagger, William (1958) Vom Lauf der Sonne. Jugend Woche (NR. 5) S. 10-15 BRUSA Giuseppe, Early Mechanical Horology in Italy, Antiquarian Horology, n° spring, S. 485-513, 1990 BRUSA Giuseppe, Italian night clocks, Antiquarian Horological Soc., London, 1975 BRUSA, Giuseppe und Tomba, Tullio (1981) Orologi - Oreficerie. Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Mailand. BRUSA, Guiseppe. Gli Orologi. [The Clocks]. Catalogue of the clock collection in the Museo Poldi in Milan 1974. This illustrates, on page 14, an armillary sphere signed 'Nepos Gemmae Frisij Lovanij Fecit An. 1568'. 87 The maker is the famous Gemma Frisius, the sphere is constructed on the Ptolemaic system, at the base is a plate divided into the signs of the Zodiac, with the centre holding a compass. Other instruments in the collection include a number of portable sundials, a 16th century example from Nuremberg signed Hans Tucher, it is a compendium tablet dial with compass. A very fine example of an astronomical and geographical compendium in a gilt brass octagonal case of 82 mm diameter is signed 'Christophorus Schissler me fecit Auguste Vindelicorum Anno Domini 1556'. It consists of three sections making a total depth of 8 mm, the parts include a cosmographical map with Astrolabe rete, equinoctial dial, geographical map of Europe, inventory of the important cities of Europe with values of latitude, volvelle to demonstrate the phases of the moon and for astrological and meteorological purposes, sundial for the meridian of the place with a moving indicator for an internal calendar. A very splendid instrument. More details may be found in the works by Max Bobinger. There are also three other less important sundials described, without illustrations. See pages 14-17 of the catalogue, the copy quoted here being published in 1974 when the Bruno Falck collection was still being arranged in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan. BRUSA, Guiseppe. Le Navicelle Orarie de Venezia, Annali dell’ Institut e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze anno V, fasc 1, pp 51-59, Florence, 1980. BRUSIN Giovanni, Gli scavi di Aquileia, Udine, 1934 BRUTON E., Storia degli Orologi, Ist. Geogr. De Agostini, Novara, 1980 BRUTON, Eric (1979) Uhren, Geschichte, Schönheit, Technik. Rheingauer Verlagsgesellschaft, Eltville. BRYDEN David J., Sundials and Related Instruments, Cambridge, 1988, pp.108. Catalogues No. 6 from the Whipple Museum BRYDEN, D J. Scientific Instruments, The Collectors’ Encyclopedia of Antiques, pp 598-614, London, 1973. BRYDEN, D J. Sundials and Related Instruments. Catalogue of the collection at the Whipple Museum of the History of Science at Oxford. 338 items catalogued and many illustrations. 1985. BRYDEN, David J., Sundials and Related Instruments. Catalogue 6. 112 pages (not numbered), profusely illustrated. Paper wrappers. Whipple Museum of the History of Science, Cambridge, 1988. 30 x 21 cm (A4). A poorly presented catalogue of the Museum's collection, the illustrations being too small and lacking in detail. Explanatory text, apart from entry details, is conspicuous by its absence. With the unnumbered pages and lack of a listing of the items, impossible to find a required item quickly. BUBNOV N., Gerberti postea Silvestri II papae opera mathematica (9721003), Berlin, 1899 BUCHHOLZ, Ingo (1981) Der Lauf der Sonne, der Planeten und Kometen sowie der Fixsterne bis zum Jahre 2000. MU (NR. 1) S. 35-65 BUCHHOLZ, Ingo (1981) Zur Berechnung der Differenz zwischen wahrer Ortszeit WOZ und mittlerer Ortszeit MOZ (Zeitgleichung). MU (NR. 1) S. 66-73 88 BUCHNER, Edmund (1971) Antike Reiseuhren. Chiron Bd.1 S. 457-482 BUCHNER, Edmund. "Aristomenes, Uhren in Samos ..." (Aristomenes, Clocks in Samos). [Aristomenes flourished 685 BC, Samos is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, off the West coast of Asia]. Chiron, Band I, 1971. 1971. BUCHNER, Edmund. "Antike Reisuhren". (Old Portable Clocks). Chiron, Band 3. 1973. BUCHNER Edmund, Romische Medaillons als Sonnenuhren, in Chiron, VI, pp. 329-46, 1976 BUCHNER, Edmund (1976) Solarium Augusti und Ara Pacis. Mitt. des Deutschen archäologischen Instituts, Röm. Abt. 83 S. 319-365 BUCHNER Edmund., Die Sonnenuhr des August, Mainz, P.V.Zaben, 1980 BUCHNER, Edmund (1980) Horologium Solarium Augusti - Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen 1979/80. Mitt. des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Röm. Abt. 87 S. 240-245 BUCHNER, Edmund, Die Sonnenuhr des Augustus. [The Sundial of Augustus]. This is an account of the work carried out in the years 1976, 1980 and the excavations of 1980/81 to uncover the buried remains of this huge sundial. 112 pages, of which 80 are text, 81-112 are b & w photo-graphs. Board covers, map of Rome on the inside. Published by Philipp von Zabern, Mainz am Rhein, 1982. 25-5 x 18 cm. ISBN 3-8053-04307. BUCHNER, Edmund. Die Sonnenuhr des Augustus. Nachdruck aus RM 1976 und 1980 und Nachtrag über die Augsgrabung 1980/1981. Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Weit (series). Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz am Rhein, 1982. BUCHNER, Edmund. "L'Orologio Solare di Augusto". (The Sundial of Augustus). Rendiconto della Pontificia Accademia di Archeologia, Volumes 53/54, 1980-1982. [Report of the Pontifical Academy of Archeology]. Vatican City 1980/1982. BUCHNER, Edmund (1989) Die Sonnenuhr des Augustus. Handelsblatt Magazin. (NR. 12) S.38-43 BUCHNER, Edmund (1993) Neues zur Sonnenuhr des Augustus. Nürnberger Blätter zur Archäologie (NR. 10) S. 77-84 BUCHNER, John Leonh. Die Einfachhsten und Untruclichsten UhrenRegulator der Wahren und Mittleren Sonnenzeit, Wurttemburg, 1850. BUCHNER, L. Die einfachst. untrõglichst. Uhren, Regulat. d. wahr. u. mittl. Sonnenziet. 3 Mathematik Instrumente. (The simplest most reliable clocks, regulating the true and mean sun time, three nathematical instruments). This work has three plates showing sundials. n.d. BUCK, F.J. (1764) Vorstellung einiger astronomischer Schattenlängentabellen., Königsberg. BUCK, Samuel. Engraver of the plate showing the 'natural' sundial facing the Market Place at Settle in Yorkshire. A copy of this plate is in the Clockmakers' Library in the Guildhall, London, qv. In the Warburton Collection of manuscripts, in the British Museum, is a pen and ink sketch of the dial on the Castleberg Hill, it amounted to five large stones placed on the 89 slope of the hill to receive the shadow of its tip from 8 am to 12 noon. The plate was photographed and printed in Illustrations of Old Yorkshire by Eckroyd Smith. Settle, Yorkshire 1778. Samuel Buck died in 1779 aged 85, his brother Nathaniel, also an engraver died some years earlier. The engraving, dated 1778, must have been one of the last works of Samuel; the sketch of the same subject appears to have been drawn in the early part of the eighteenth century when the dial was existing, the hour stones had long been removed when the engraving appeared. BUCKLEY, Jim. Baltic Exchange, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 58. A letter congratulating Mr John McCrindle on the quality of his sundial. BUCKLEY, William. Descriptio et usus annuli horarii. (Description and use of the ring dial). This is a manuscript MS. Royal 12 A xxv from King's College, Cambridge, dated March 1546. The ring dial was made at the behest of Princess Elizabeth, to whom the manuscript is dedicated. The ring dial has not been preserved. 1546. Buckley (1519-1571) was born and lived at Lilleshall, Shropshire. He was educated at Eton and later King's College, Cambridge (1537-1545), becoming a Fellow of the College. Whilst at Court he was requested to make the ring dial by the then Princess Elizabeth. There is an astronomical quadrant in the British Museum engraved with the initials W.B. which may be Buckley's initials, although the instrument was designed by Sir John Cheke in 1551 for the young king. [Edward VI, acceded to the throne 1547 on Henry VIII's death, died 1553; five years later Elizabeth became Queen]. BUDOWEZ, Wencelaus. Circulus horologii lunaris et solaris et gnomon apologeticus curculi. (Moon and sun and gnomon ring dials). Hanover, 1616. BUDOWEZ, Weneslaus v. (1618) Gnomon apologeticus circuli horologii historici, typici et mystici. J. Abry & C. Schleich, Hanau. BUEY, J. del & MARQUET, N. Literatura y Gnomonica, Analema No. 6, p. 17. BULBENA BOSCH J.M., Los relojes de sol tiempo solar medio, Ibérica 6, p. 341. BULLANT J., Petit Traicté de Géometrie et d’Horlogiographie pratique, Paris, 1562 BULLANT J., Recueil d’Horlogiographie, Paris, 1561. It is usual to find Bullant's two works bound in one volume. In his prefaces Bullant states that his works are intended for constructors of sundials, hence it is a mainly practical approach intended for craftsmen, written in a vernacular style. Bullant states he bases his treatise on those of Sebastian Munster and Oronce Fine, qv, and on his own experi ence as an architect. At the time such extramural activities fell within the province of an architect. His book was one of the first to deal with the generalities of dialling, previously written manuscripts had been the only means of recording information for those interested, and this practice continued for a long period, those entering the field of study making handwritten copies for their own use. 90 BULLANT J., Recueil d’Horlogiographie, Paris, 1564. BULLANT J., Recueil d’Horlogiographie, Paris, 1598. BULLANT J., Recueil d’Horlogiographie, Paris, 1608. BULLANT, Jehan. Géométrie et horlogiographie practique. (Geometry and practical dialling). First edition Paris, 1599. Second edition enlarged through addition of Oronce Fine’s sundials by Cl. de BoissiÍre. Paris, 1608. BULLRICH, Kurt (1982) Die farbigen Dämmerungserscheinungen. Birkhäuser, Basel Boston Stuttgart. Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (Hrsgb) (1995) Nautisches Jahrbuch oder Ephemeriden und Tafeln für das Jahr 1996 zur Bestimmung der Zeit, Länge und Breite auf See nach astronomischen Beobachtungen. Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt, Hamburg Rostock. BUNYAN J., A sun-clock, Pop. Astr. 48, p.511-512. BURALI FORTI Cesare, Gnomonica grafica. Applicazione della geometria descrittiva, Torino, Loescher, 1889 BURCZYK-MARONA, Danuta (1993) Collegium Maius: Scientific and teaching instruments in the Jagiellonian Museum. Bochnia, Krakau. BURDWOOD, J. Tables of the Sun’s true bearing or Azimuth from Sunrise to Sunset. With Map. 1864. BÜRGER, Hermann (1978) Die Theorie der Sonnenuhr. Girardet, Essen. BÜRGER, Hermann (1981) Die Theorie der Sonnenuhr im Weltbild des Kopernikus. Alte Uhren (NR. 4) S. 280-302? Burger, Philipp Eberhart (1616) Einfaltige und gründtliche Erklehrung dreyer Fürnemmer Mathematischen kunsstucken/ zu den Sonnenuhren/ Visier- und Feldmessungen gehörig:. Joh. Rudolff Wollfen, Zürich. BURGESS, Martin. "Ever made a sundial?". Clocks, Volume 1, No 1, Pages 20-21. Story of the design and construction of the armillary sundial at the entrance of the Headquarters of the British Horological Institute at Upton Hall, near Newark. The armorial bearings of the Institute include an armil lary sphere supported by two golden lions. A full technical account is given in Horological Journal of April, May and June 1977. July 1978. BURMEISTER, Karl Heinz, Sebastian Muster, Wiesbaden, 1964. BURMEISTER, Karl Heinz (196!) Georg Joachim Rhetikus. Guido Pressler, Wiesbaden. BURNHAM, Robert. Building a Sundial, Astronomy, March 1980. BURZIO, Filippo. Piemonte. (Piedmonte, literally 'foot of the mountain', is a district in the North West of Italy, its chief city is Turin, and it is bounded on the west by France, and on the north by Switzerland). Reference is made to the sundials of the region. Turin, date not known. BUTLER, Reverend C. Author of lecture notes for Mssrs Barker and Son, Sundial Makers, Clerkenwell, for use with slides showing sundials. Date of publication not known but early twentieth century. BUTTURINI, Il segno e il tempo nella porta bronzea di S. Zeno di Verona, Centro per la formazione professionale grafica, Verona, 1980 91 BUZAS, Herbert (1985) Konzil von 60 Sonnenuhren-Päpsten. Tiroler Tageszeitung (NR. 104) S. 9 C (1679) Nouvelle méthode pour apprendre à tracer facilement les cadrans solaires usr toutes sortes de surfaces planes, avec quelques autres observations par M., Paris. C.M., Scoprire le meridiane nate al computer, La Stampa (quadranti costruiti dalla famiglia Spairani a Olevano Lomellina - PV), La Stampa, 25-8-1991 C.R.U.P., Cassa Risparmio di Udine e Pordenone, Calendario murale 1987 (fotografie varie di orologi solari friulani), 1987. CABANELAS D., Relojes de Sol Hispano-Musulmanes, in Al-Andalus, 23, pp. 391-406, del 1958 CABRIERA, Antonio. Astrolabios mecanico e de sol, Lisboa, 1923. CACCIOLORI. Descrizione de meridiano del Duomo de Palermo. (Description of the meridian of the Dome of Palermo). Palermo 1824 CADAMUSTI, Compendium in usum astrolabii, Mediol., 1507, in 4. CADELL, W A. On the Lines that divide each Diurnal Arc into six Equal Parts. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, 1816. CADELL, William (1818) On the lines that divide each semidiurnal arc into six equal parts. Tranactions of the R. Soc. of Edinburgh VIII S. CADELL, William. “Answer to Professor T S Davie’s complaints respecting his paper on the hour lines of the antique sundials”. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal. Edinburgh, 1835 Cadran solaire, in "Les cahiers clairaut", n. 17, 1982 Cadrans solaires neuchatelois, Nouvelle revue neuchateloise, n. 11, (BpNL), 1986 Cadrans Solaires, Nyons, Ed. Soc. Artissime CAERLION, H. Sundial Songs. A compilation of songs with sundial themes. 1911. CAGNOLI Antonio, De’ due orologi italiani e francese, ossia degl’inconvenienti che nascono dal regolare gli orologi al tramontar del sole..., Venezia, 1797 CAGNOLI Antonio, Dei due orologi italiano e francese, Pasquali, Venezia, 1611. CAGNOLI Antonio, Orologi italiano e francese, Venezia, 1783 - Nota: Cagnoli, astronomo, scrisse pure un libro dal titolo “Notizie astronomiche adattate all’uso comune” di cui parla Giovanni Schiaparelli nella sua lettera autobiografica diretta a Onorato Roux (pubblicata da Cisalpino-Goliardica come reprint Hoepli in “Le più belle pagine di astronomia popolare”, Milano 1976). In particolare, il noto astronomo Schiaparelli, nel lodare il libro di Cagnoli, scrisse di aver imparato da questo a costruire gli orologi solari. CAGNOLI Antonio, Paragone de’ due orologi oltramontano, e italiano, risposta a D.G.B.Z. ad un suo amico. CAGNOLI Antonio, Riforma de’ nostri orologi dimostrata regionale e comoda. 92 CAGNOLI, Antonio (1787) De due orologi italiano e francese, ossia degl’inconveniente che nascono del regolare gliorologi al tramontar des sole, o come anche dicesi all’italiana., Venezia. CAGNOLI, Antonio, De Due Orologi Italiano e Francese, Venice, 1798. CAGNOLI, Antonio, Notizie Astronomische, Milan, 1826. CAGNOLI, Antonio. De due Orologi - Italiano e Francese - Ossia Degl’inconvenienti che nas-cono dal regolare gli orologi al tramontar del Sole, o Como anche dicesi all’Italiana. Diss-ertazione del Signor Antonio Cagnoli cittadino veronese, membro della Societa-Italiana, dell Accademia di Padova, di quella dell’Instituto di Bologna, ec. (Of two clocks - Italian and French - of the inconvenience of regulating clocks to the setting of the sun, or ... ... ). In Venezia, Nella Stamperia di Carlo Palese. Venice 1687 CALABRETTA-LOVOTTI, Soluzioni gnomoniche dell’osservatorio astronomico di logarghena, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 CALANDRELLI Ignazio, Tavole orarie in tempo solare vero e in tempo solare medio del nascere e tramontare del sole..., Roma, 1850 CALENDARIO 1986. Edito da Cittadini dell’Ordine. Ricerca e realizzazione foto: Riccardo Moncalvo,Stamperia Artistica Nazionale di Torino, Turin, 1985. CALISI Marinella, Guida alla visita del museo astronomico e copernicano di Roma, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, 1991. Vi sono elencate una trentina di meridiane e diversi globi celesti, armille e quadranti. CALKOEN, J F van Baeck. Mémoire sur la maniére de déterminer le temps par deux hauteurs égales de 2 étoiles connues. (Memoire on the way of determining the time by two equal heights of two known stars). Amsterdam, 1798. CALKOEN, J F van Beeck. Dissertio mathematico antiquaria de horologiis veterum sciothericis. Theoria solarium horam, azimuthum et altitudinem solis exhibentium. (Mathematical dissertation on antique sundials. Theory of azimuth and altitude sundials demonstrated). Amsterdam, 1797. This work describes and illustrates the heart-shaped, the hemi-cycle and other dials recently discovered at the excavations then taking place at Herculaneum in Italy. CALLANDER, J G. "A Seventeenth Century Sundial from Wigtownshire". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Volume XLIV, pages 169-180. Edinburgh, 1910. CALLE Jesus de la, Programa en basic para relojes horizontal y vertical, nota personal, 1987 CALLE Jesus de la, Nota sobre relojes horizontal y vertical, nota personal, 1987 CALLE, Jesus de la. Sobre la Declinacion de un Muro. Analema No. 16, pp. 8-9. CALLE, Jesus de la. Geometria Basica del Astrolabio, Analema No. 14, pp. 22-23. 93 CALLE, Jesus de la. Horo de Paso del Sol por el Meridiano 00 Greenwich for 1995 (Tablas), Analema No. 12, p. 25. CALLE, Jesus de la. Programa para el Calculo de la Declinacion de un Muro, Analema No. 6, pp. 18-19. CALLE, Jesus de la. Programa para el Calculo de un Reloj Horizontal, Analema No. 4, pp. 19-20. CALLE, Jesus de la. Valores de la Declinacion Magnetica en Espana para el Ano 1966, Analema No. 14, p. 25. CALLE, Jesus de la. Metodo para le Merida del Declinacion de un Muro y Calculo del Reloj Vertical Declinante, Analema No. 1, pp 12-15. CALLE, Jesus de la. Las Leyendas Latinas de los Relojes de Sol, pp 15, illustration of vertical south-facing dial on cover, Al Sazir del Sol, Madrid, 1997. 1022 Latin mottoes on sundials, with Spanish translations. CALMET Agostino, Commentario letterale, istorico e Morale sopra la Regola di S. Benedetto, Arezzo, 1751 CALMET Agostino, Commentarius literalis in omnes libros veteris et novi testamenti, Tomo VII, Venetiis, 1756 CALMET Agostino, Dictionarium Historicum, criticum...Sacrae Scripturae, voce “Hora”, “Horologium”, Venetiis, 1734 CALMET Agostino, Dissertatio Retrogradatione solis in horologio Achaz, Venetiis, 1754 CALVERLEY, Rev. W S. "Notes on the Early Sculptured Stones and Monuments in the Diocese of Carlisle". Proceedings of the Cumberland and Westmoreland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. In this is an illustration of the Bewcastle Cross dial prepared from a photograph taken from the top of a step ladder and much clearer than the usual one taken from the ground. At the time of the photograph it was stated that the cross marks on the lines were not visible, which is very strange since they are quite obvious today. It seems that someone may have recut the parts now visible again today. Carlisle circa 1900. CALVERLEY, Rev. W S. Article on the sundial on the south porch of North Stoke, Somerset. Proceedings of Somerset Archaeological Society, 1888. Bath 1888. CALVERT, H R. Astronomy; Globes, Orreries and other models, Science Museum, London, 1967. CALVERT, H R. Scientific trade cards in the Science Museum collection, London, 1971 Calvert, H.R. (1967) Astronomy, Globes, Orreries and other Models. Her Majesty’s stationery office, London. CALZA R., SQUARCIAPINO M.F., Museo Ostiense, Roma, 1966. Illustrazione di Hemicyclium (Gibbs, cat. 1032G) CAMERA D., Sundial twists time Carol Chorey, Compendium Vol 2, n°4, Dec., 1995 CAMERER TP Cuss, Early Watches, Country Life Collectors’Guides, London, 1971 CAMINS, D. Temps de Pensar en el Temps, La Busca de Paper No. 1, p. 2. 94 CAMINS, D. Temps de Pensar en el Temps, La Busca de Paper No. 3, p. 2. CAMINS, E. D. Temps de Pensar en el Temps, La Busca de Paper No. 8, pp. 6-8. CAMINS, E. D. Temps de Pensar en le Temps (... si tenim temps), La Busca de Paper No. 10, p. 7. (Time to Think about Time - if you have the Time). CAMINS, E. D. Temps de Pensar en le Temps, La Busca de Paper No. 4, pp. 9-10. CAMINS, E. D. Temps de Pensar en le Temps, La Busca de Paper No. 7, p. 4. CAMPANI, Guiseppe. Discorso di G C intorno a suoi muti oriouli. (Discourse by Guiseppe Campani about a silent clock). Listed as a dialling work but may be related to a gut-palleted clock. Rome, 1660. CAMPANI Matteo da Spoleto. Horologium solo Naturae Motu, atque Ingenio dimetiens et numerans Momenta Temporis ... (See preceding entry). Rome, 1677. CAMPANI Matteo, Horologium accadit circini sphaerum, Elsevirium, Amsterdam, 1778. Campani, Matteo (1677) Nuova invenzione d’orivoli giustissimi ad uso della navigazione e della geografia proposta alla Maesta cristianissima del Re di francia., Rom. CAMPANO Matteo, Horologium et circinus sphaericus, Amst., 1678 CAMPANO Matteo, Proposizione degli Oriuoli, Bologna, 1673 CAMPARI Giuseppe, Gli orologi degli Estensi, Deput. di St. Patria per la Prov. Emilia, Atti e Memorie, Vol. II, 1877 CAMPBELL, D. Time's Telescope, universal and perpetual, fitted for all countries and capacities A perpetual almanac giving the usual references. London 1734. CAMPORESI Piero, La misura del tempo, "Cultura popolare dell'Emilia Romagna, vol. I, 1978 CAMPS ARMET, C. Diccionario Industrial (Artes y oficios de Europe y America), que comprendre todo lo referente a losramos e albañileria, ... relojeria, gnomonia, etc. (Industrial Dictionary [Arts and services of Europe and America], which comprise all the branches of stone, glass, pictures, ceramics ... clockwork, gnomonics, etc). In six volumes. Barcelona 1890. CAMUS G, DE DIVONNE P. de, GOTTELAND A., TAILLIEZ B., Le méridiennes de l'èglise Saint-Sulpice à Paris, in "L'Astronomie", SAF, maggio 1990 CAMUS, G, DIVONNE P. de, GOTTELAND, A & TAILLEZ B. The Meridians of St. Sulpice Church Paris, Translated by Charles K. Aked, BSS Bulletin 93.1, pp. 18-25. CAMUS, G, DIVONNE P. de, GOTTELAND, A & TAILLEZ B. The Meridians of St. Sulpice Church, Paris (II), BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 11-17. CAMUS G., GOTTELAND A., Deux cadrans solaires d'heures sidérales, Lycée Louis-le-Grand à Paris et villa Camerata à Florence, in "Observations et travaux", SAF n° 25, 1991 95 CAMUS G., Promenades gnominiques, in "L'Astronomie", SAF, Aprile, 1987 CAMUS G, MARQUET N., Promenade gnomonique du 9 novembre 1986, in "L'Astronomie", SAF, Dicembre 1987 CAMUSSI, Eugenio. Teorico pratica degli orologi solari, ossia raccolta di vari metodi in cui s'insegna facilement a ben disegnarli, d'ogni sorte si orizontale, verticali, inclinanti, e declinanti, che portatili a sole luna e stelle ad ogni elevazione di Polo, cavata da piu autori, cole figure delineate de me Eugenio Camussi Cavorese. 1828. (Theory and practice of Sundials or collection of various methods in which one is easily taught how to draw all kinds whether horizontal, vertical, inclining, or declining ... taken from several authors, with the figures delineated by me Eugenio Camussi, 1828). Handwritten notes on pages measuring 210 x 320 mmm, 118 folios, with many figures, some being across two pages. The author used material from Cantone, Terzi, Vimercato and Rivard. The manuscript was once in the private collection of Edoardo Rozza of Milan. 1828. CANCELLIERI, Francesco. Lettera con la Relazione di Francesco Valesio sopra lo Scoprimento e la Traslazione della Colonna di Antonio Pio, Rome, 1821. CANCELLIERI Francesco, Le due nuove Campane del Campidoglio..., Roma, 1806 CANDIANO, Luigi. "L'Osservatario Astronomico di Parigi. La creazione dell'osservatario". (The Paris Astronomical Observatory. The founding of the observatory). Coelum, Volume LIV, No 2, March/April 1986. Published by the Astronomical Observatory of Bologna University. Bologna 1986. CANTIANI M., LANCIANO N., COZZOLINO R., DELLA ROCCA V., La Meridiana della Chiesa di S. Maria degli Angeli a Roma, in "Giornale di Astronomia", n. 2, Giugno 1980. CANTÕ, M C, RIGHINI, L M and BONELLI. Gli strumenti antichi al Museo della Storia della Scienza di Firenze. (The Antique Instruments of the Museum of the History of Science, Florence). Instruments of the golden age of Science in Florence, described and illustrated, some sundials. Florence 1980. CANTONE Girolamo, Misura del tempo con le ore verticali..., 1684 (BMI) CANTONE, Girolamo. (1682) Modo di fare horologi portali a sole, luna e stelle., Turin. CANTONE, Girolamo. Nuovo e facil modo di fare col quadrante geometrico horologi solari, orizontali e verticali ...(New and easy way of making horizontal and vertical sundials with the geometric quadrant). First edition, Torino 1670. CANTONE, Girolamo. Nuovo e facil modo di fare horologi orizzontali e verticali a tutte l'elevationi di Polo. Come anche portatili a sole, luna e stele per diverse elevationi di Polo. In varie figure ... (New and easy way of making horizontal and vertical sundials for all elevations of the Pole. As fixed, portable, solar, moon and star for every elevation of the Pole. In various representations ... ). There are numerous plates. Torino 1688. 96 CANTONE Girolamo, Modo di far horologi portatili, 1682 (BMI) CANTONE Girolamo. Nuovo e facil modo di fare horologi solari, orizontali e verticali a tutte l’elevationi di Polo. Come anche portatili a sole, luna e stelle per diverse elevationi di Polo In varie figure ..., A spese di Giovanni Battista Vernoni, per l’hedred del Colonna, Torino, 1688. This is the combination of two earlier works by Cantone, - Nuovo e facil modo di fare col quadrante geometrico horologi solari orizontali et verticali, Torino, 1670; and Modo di fare horologi portatili a sole, luna et stelle, Torino, 1682. CANTU Maria Celeste, The antique instruments of the Museum of History of Sciences in Florence, Firenze 1973 CANTU, Maria Celeste, RIGHINI, L M & BONELLI. Gli strumenti antichi al Museo della Storia della Scienza di Firenze, Ed Arnaud, Firenze, 1980. CAPACCIO V., Gnomonica elementare, 1891 CAPARTE, J. "Horloges Egyptiennes". (Egyptian Clocks). Bulletin des Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, No 3, May-June 1938, Page 50 onwards. One dial in this article is shown as Fig 2, Page 9, in La Mesure du Temps a Travers Les Ages ..., Brussels 1961; it purports to be an Egyptian sundial of the Ptolemaic era, carved from steatite [soapstone], but it does not look very convincing. Brussels 1938. CAPELLI Gianni, Le meridiane della Piazza Grande, Parma Economica, 1971 CAPILUPI Giulio, Fabrica et Uso di alcuni Stromenti Horarii Universali, Roma, per gli heredi di Giovan Giliotti, 1590, in 4°- 2 car. non num., 42 fac. num. con figure sul rame. CAPIZZI ANGELICO (fra), da Troina, Trattato di gnomonica, 1794 manoscritto conservato nella Biblioteca “Filippo Pennavaria” di Ragusa. Questo libro è stato segnalato da Giovanni Brinch e Giovanni Bellini nell’articolo “Le ombre del tempo”, un censimento degli orologi solari della Provincia di Ragusa, pubblicato nel bollettino dell’Amministrazione della Provincia di Ragusa, Anno VIII, n.4, agosto 1993. CAPUTO Vincenzo, Meridiane e orologi a Belluno, pp. 96, Ist. Bellunese Ricerche Socieli (Quaderni 31), 1993 CARACCIOLO, Giovanni Battista. Gnomonice. (Gnomonics). A quarto book with vi + 104 pages and 3 plates, each with several figures. Pisis 1756. CARAFA, Carlos Maria. Examplar Horologiorum Solarium Civilium, Mazerini, 1689. CARAFA. Examplar horologi solari. (Ideal sundials) 1681 CARAMVEL, Ioannus. Solis et Artis Adulteria, Louvain, 1644. CARANDELL, Juan (1985) Solar quadrants (Vier islamische HorizontalSonnenuhren in andalusischen Museen). Instrumentos Astronomicos an la Espana Medieval, E. S. 127-150 CARAVELLI Vito, Opuscoli matematici (V), 1789 (BMI) CARBONEAUX, DIDIER, MATHIEU, La Pratique de l’astronomie, BpNL . Il capitolo secondo di questo libro è interamente dedicato alla costruzione di orologi solari ad uso didattico. CARCOPINO Jérome, Come vivevano gli antichi Romani, 1973 97 CARDALE, Anne, and GERO, Oliver. "Telling Only the Sunshine Time". Illustrated London News, Pages 62- 63, Christmas Number 1983. Also listed under Gero. London 1983. CARDANUS, Hieronymus. De rerum varietate. (This 17 volume work contains chapter 47, pages 362-367, with instructions to the dialler). Basle, 1557. CARDELLACH Felix, Leyes iconograficas de la linea de la luz, Libr. Agustin Bosch, Barcelona, 303p., 1913 CARDINAL, Catherine and SABRIER, Jean-Claude. La Dynastie des Le Roy Horlogers du Roi. In this work A J Turner gives a brief modern description of Julien Le Roy's horizontal dials under the heading of 'Les Cadrans Solaires de Julien Le Roy'. Tours, 1987. The article had previously appeared in Antiquarian Horology CARDINAL, Catherine. Horloges de Table Astrologiques Françaises du XVI Siècle, ANCAHA No. 46 Ete/Automne 1986, pp. 19-36. Shows the back of the astrolabe of Jaques Focard on page 29, dated 1555. CARDINAL, Chaterine (1984) Uhren in Geschichte, Kunst und Wissenschaft. Scriptar S.A., Lausanne. CARLE Donald de, British Time, Crosby Lockwood & Son Ltd, London, 1947 CARLESI, Tommaso. "Mezzogiorno in piazza Duomo. Una piccola curiosa Meridiana". (Midday in Cathedral Square. A small curious sundial". Progress Europa, Anno 5, No's 20/21, July-October 1979 CARLIER, -. “Instrument Universel qui sert i connoitre la Hauteur du soleil dans l’instant qu’il marque l’heure”. (Universal Instrument which serves to know the height of the Sun at the instant of marking the hour). Text taken from the folio edition of Gallon’s Recueil des Machines approuvées par l’Académie. (Acount of the machines approved by the Academy [of Sciences]). The device is a modified form of the Regiomontanus or Capucin sundial. Paris, 1734. CAROLL, L. Jabberwocky. Overgenomen uit Compendium 1-3. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 3. CAROLL, Lewis. Jabberwocky, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 5. CAROLO Maria Carasa Buterae, Exemplar horologgiorum solarium civilium duas complectens partes..., 1689 - Nota: In questo libro viene descritto l’uso dello strumento chiamato “diparti” per trovare le tangenti dell’altezza del Sole; un altro strumento per trovare le declinazioni dei muri, ecc. Vengono descritti orologi solari portatili e gli anelli detti “Horosceptici mobili”. CARPANO, Carlo Francesco. Tavole gnomoniche per delineare con molta prestezza e con egual facilita ed essatezza l'orologgi italiani e communi detti vulgarmente astronomici. Per qualsivoglia declinazione di muro si meridionale che boreale. Per l'altezza di Polo gradi 45 quali ponno anche servire senza scrupolo per li gradi 44 e 46. (Gnomonic tables for delineating with great speed and with equal facility the Italian sundial and the common type vulgarly called astronomical. For whatever declination of wall to south or north. For the altitude of the pole of 45+ for fixed dials, serving sensibly 98 without distinction between 44+ to 46+). This is a manuscript of 76 folios and 11 loose sheets, 142 192 mm. The document is signed Carlo Franc. Carpano scrisse l'anno della salute 1760. [This was once in the private collection of Edoardo Rozza, Milan. 1760. CARR, L H A. Sundials, Journal of the Old Owensian Association and Manchester University Old Students Association, Vol XI, No 2, pp 50-59, July 1933. CARR, Winifred, Forget Gnomes, try a gnomon, The Bridgemen Art Library, 1982. See Skelton. CARRA DE VAUX. L’Astrolabe Lineaire ou Baton d’et-Touse. Journal Asiatique, May/June 1895. CARRACIOLI, Johann Baptista. Arithmeticae et Algebrae Universae, Pisa, 1756. CARRARA M., Nota pacifichiana, l'orologio notturno e il carme dello zodiaco, Atti Accademia Agricoltura, Verona, vol. VII, 1955-56 CARROLL Lewis, Jabberwocky, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994 CARSTENSEN, Ernst (1959) Die astronomische Uhr im Münster zu Straßburg. Die Uhr 4 (NR. 13/14/15) S. 6-10/ 3-7/ 10-13 CARTE, John. The Frontispiece of a Curious Clock. London 1701. Although termed a 'Geographical Clock' by John Carte, it was in effect a perpetual calendar or almanac covering a period of 30 years. Copies of these still survive, one in the Museum of the History of Science at Oxford, another in the Science Museum, London. John Carte was apprenticed to Samuel Watson of Coventry. He worked for a number of years before going to Germany, and called himself Geographical Clockmaker to the Czar of Russia after selling one of the Geographical Clocks to him. See the article including John Carte in Antiquarian Horology, Vol 18, No 2, 1989. CARUSI A., BALDINI D., Il Globo di Matelica, in "L'Astronomia", anno XI, n. 92, ottobre, 1989 CASALEGNO, Professor. "Motti raccolti dal Professore Casalengo". (Words gathered by Professor Casalengo). Unpublished manuscript kept at the Scuola Salesiana Val Salice - Turin. Turin n.d. CASANOVA, Paul. La Montre du Sultan Nour-ad-Din. (Sultan Nour-adDin's Watch). As this is listed under 'Dialling' in Catalogue XI of Malcolm Gardner, September 1957; the watch must have been a portable sundial. As it is dated 554 de l'Hegire, or AD 1159-1160, this leaves no room for doubt. Article appearing in Revue Syria, Pages 282-299, 1923. Paris 1923. CASATI, Paolo. Fabrica et Uso del Compasso de Proportione, Bologna, 1685. CASELLA, L. An Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue of ... Instruments, London, 1871. CASELLE, Secondo. "Le Ore all'Italiana e le Ore di Francia". (The Italian Hour and the French Hour). Corriere di Chieri e dintorni, Volume II, No 6, 1976. [Chieri and District Courier]. Chieri 1976. Casparoutenhovio .. Horologium hoc Horizontale .. Inscribit. Lavingen, 1611. 99 CASSINI, Anna. Il Cassini e la sua Opera - Memoria presentata a Perinaldo (Imperia) in occasione del 2750 anniversario della morte dell’astronomo Gian Dom Cassini, Perinaldo, 12 September 1987. CASSINI DE THURY. Description d’un instrument pour prendre la hauter et trouver l’heure vraie sans aucun calcul. (Description of an instrument for taking the height and finding the true time without Calculation). This is a wooden gnomon or staff. 1770. CASSINI G. Domenico, De la meridienne de l’Observatoire royal prolongeé..., Acadamie de France, 1701. CASSINI G. Domenico, La meridienne de l’Observatoire de Paris, verifiée par Cassini, 1744 CASSINI G. Domenico, La meridienne de l’Observatoire royal prolongeé..., Paris, 1732. CASSINI G. Domenico, Meridiana templi S. Petronii, ducta et praeparata ad observationes Astronomicas A. 1655, revisa et restaurata anno 1695, Bologna, V. Benacci, 1695 CASSINI, G Domenico. La Meridiana del Tempio di San Petronio, Bologna, 1779. CASSINI, G Domenico. Specimen Observationum Bononiensium, Bononia, 1656. CASSINI, G. Domenico. (CASSINUS) Seriniss etc, magno Uraniae theatrum Bononiae. In D Petroni templ. Bologna 1655 CASSINI, G. Domenico. Epistola de observationibus ... .. (Epistle of observations [of the meridian line at San Petronio, Bologna]). Bologna 1663 CASSINI, G. Domenico. La Meridiana del Tempio di S. Petronio. Tirata e preparata per le Osservazioni Astronomiche l'anno 1655. Rivista e restaurata l'anno 1695. (The Time Meridian of Saint Petronio. Prepared and drawn from the Astronomical Observations made in the year 1655. Reviewed and restored in the year 1695). Cassini's own detailed account of the Meridian which he calculated and laid out in the great church of Saint Petronio in Bologna between 1653 and 1655; and which he corrected in 1695, forty years later. This work was included by Zanotti in his own account of 1779, qv. Bologna 1695. Giovanni Domenico (or Jean Dominique) Cassini (1625-1712) was born near Nice. At 25 he became Professor of Astronomy at Bologna, but in 1669 left to take charge of the Paris Observatory, where he died at the age of 87. He greatly extended the knowledge of the sun's parallax, the periods of the planets Jupiter, Mars and Venus, zodiacal light, etc. The Cassini's were the noted Italian-French family of scientists. Jaques Cassini (1677-1756) was the son and successor of Giovanni. CASSINI, G. Domenico. Specimen Observationum. (Specimen observations [of the meridian line at San Petronio, Bologna]). Bologna 1656 CASSINI, G. Domenico. La Meridiana del Templo de S. Patronio ... London 1695. This is a suggestion by the younger Cassini to base a new prime meridian on the St Patronio Church. A review of the proposal was made in Philosophical Transactions of 1698. The prime meridian location 100 and siting was not important except that charts had to be drawn based upon a known prime meridian. Almost two centuries passed before the Prime Meridian of Greenwich was accepted world-wide. CASSINI, Jaques. Tables Astronomiques du Soleil, de la Lune, des PlanÍtes, des Etoiles fixes, et des Satellites de Jupiter et de Saturne, avec l’Explication et d’Usage. (Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon, Planets, Stars, Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, with Explanations and Use). Cassini was the Director of the Paris Observatory, this work was published by the Royal Printers. Paris, 1740 CASTILLOM, Sur le gnomonique, Accademia di Berlino, 1784 CASTIORI. Brevissimus gnomonices compendium. (Concise gnomonics compendium) Palermo 1744 CASTIORI. Divers miscellana mathematica. (Diverse miscellaneous Mathematics). Palermo 1737 CASTIORI. Horographia universalis. (Universal Gnomonics). Palermo 1728 CASTIORI. Tabula Gnomographia. (Gnomonic tables). Palermo 1714 CASTRONIUS Benedetto M., Diversarum miscelanea mathematum..., 1637 (BMI) CASTRONIUS Benedetto M., Brevissimum gnomonices compendium..., 1744 (BMI) CASTRONIUS, Benedetto M. (1728) Benedicti Mariae Castronii Horographia universalis, seu sciateriorum omnium planorum, tum horizontalium, tum verticaulium, tum inclinatorum, tum portabihium gnomonice nova methodo describendorum, pro quovis horologio, sive astronomico, sive judaico, uniformis atque, universalis doctrina, sola triangulorum analysi breviter exposita, atque in tres digesta libros ubi concinne praecedunt isagogica nonnulla mathematum ex geometricis, trigonometricis, geodeticis, cosmographicis et astronomicis secta satis ampla quibus tamen, occasione nacta, triplex accessit appendix de nautica scientia, de militari architectura, ac de temporum janua. J.B. Aiccardo, Palermo. CATALOGUE. General Catalogue of the Collection of the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers. Pages 1-81 cover dials and gnomons. Paris 1949 CATTENA, Petrus. Astrolabii quo Primo Motus Deprehenduntur Canones, Padua, 1549. CATTURANI M., La meridiana di Alverà, in "Cortina Astronomica", bollettino attività astronomiche Ass. Astr. Cortina, volume 6, anno VI, aprile 1992. CAURCEL-MARCET, Reloj solar en memoria de Alfonso X, Universidad Politecnicade Madrid, 1986 CAUS Salomon (de), Demonstratio et Constructio Horologiorum Novorum, 1622 CAUS, Salomon de. La pratique et demonstration des horloges solaires: avec un discours sur les proportions, tiré la raison de la 35. proposition du premier livre d'Euclide ... (The practice and demonstration of sundials, with a 101 discourse on the proportions drawn from the reasoning of the 35th propositions of the first book of Euclid). Paris 1624. CAUS, Salomon de. Traité des horloges solaires. (Treatise of sundials). Paris, 1624. CAVALIERI Bonaventura, Directorium Generale Uranometricum, Typis Nicolai Tebaldini, Bologna, 1632. CAVALIERI, Bonaventura. Centuria de Varii Problemi per Dimonstrare l’Uso e la Facillita de’Logaritmi nella Gnomonica, Bologna, 1639. CAVALLI Paolo, Giorno solare vero e giorno solare medio : misura del tempo con una meridiana, in “La Fisica nella Scuola”, XXVIII, 2, 1995. Articolo molto tecnico. CAYLEY Peter, Winslow hall calendar footpath, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994 CELLER, Rolando van. A arte da relojoaria en Portugal, Museo, Porto, 1961. CELSIUS, Anders. En kort underrektelse, huru man efter solens ojammna rùrelse bùr rett stella en uhr werk, at that hela ehrest igemon behelter en jemm o. ofùrenrad geng. [Swedish text] 1727. CENAKALAS, Valentinas L. See the Chenakal entries below. CENAKALAS, Valentinas. (Valentin Chenakal). Saules Laikriodzia Listuwoje, Mokslas ir Gyvinimas, No 2, pp 12-16 and cover, Moscow, 1967. CENTINI Massimo, Le meridiane, in "Giornale dei Misteri", 01-01-1992 CENTURY. Sundials, the Century Clock and Swiss Horological Schools: a collection of pamphlets bound together. In the NAWCC library, USA. Dates not known. CERCHIARI Giacinto, Trattato grafico analitico di Gnomonica, Imola, I. Galeati, 1835 CERCHIARI, Giacinto. Trigonometria Sferica Crafica, Imola 1835. CERCHIO Francesco, Unione Astrofili Italiani, in "l'Astronomia", n. 15, Milano, 1981 CESTER Bruno, Gli orologi solari e la misura del tempo, Oss. Astr. Trieste, 1952 CESTER Bruno, Meridiana, quando il sole fa da orologio, in "Scienza e Vita", anno XII, n.5, Rusconi Ed., maggio 1990 CHABOT, T Taudin. Gelijkzijdige driehoeken als zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 17. CHABOT, T Taudin. Verzamelde inhoud van de bulletins. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 14. CHABOT. T Taudin. Constructie van ellips en hyperbool. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 22-23. CHADENAT, Charles. Instruments de Mathématiques anciens. (Ancient Mathematical Instruments). Auction catalogue of fifty-six items, with twelve plates. Many astrolabes were purchased for the Billmeir Collection at this Paris sale. Paris 1956. CHAIS, M. C. (1777) Dissertation sur la retrogradation - La Sainte Bible, Tome VI., Amsterdam. 102 CHAIX, Abbé. Pratique de la gnomonique ou méthodes sres pour construire les cadrans solaires. (Practise of gnomonics or dependable methods for constructing sundials). Avignon, 1859 CHAMBERLAND, Charles Edouard (1892) Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 66 145) S. 1-4 CHAMBERS, Ephraim. Cyclopaedia: or An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences ... in two volumes. Ephraim Chambers (1680-1740), left Kendal grammar school and became apprenticed to John Senex, the famous globemaker. He read the work Lexicon Technicum of 1704 by John Harris and became fired by the ambition to excel it, thus producing the Cyclopaedia. It is still published today as Chamber's Encyclopaedia, but Abraham Rees improved upon it to produce his well known Rees's Cyclopaedia in 27 volumes, in which dialling is very well covered. The coverage of dialling in Chamber's Cyclopaedia is adequate but not extensive. CHAMBERS, R. The Book of Days. A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar ... Edited by R Chambers, in two volumes. London and Edinburgh 1868. "Sundials and Hour-Glasses" are treated on pages 712-714 of Volume 2, that of sundials occupies most of page 172. There is a good engraving of the sundial and fountain once standing at Leadenhall Corner in London, it had a globe dial on top without a gnomon. Mention is made of the work of John Stone, the sculptor of the great dial in the privy garden at Whitehall, for which he received #46; and of Moxon's book - Tutor to Astronomie and Geographie, or an easie way to know the use of both the Globes, of 1659, in which he describes how to make a dial without a gnomon by utilising a globe divided into 24 hours, rectified to the latitude, and using the part where the light and shadow meet to indicate the time. It is not by any means a good method for the division is very diffuse since the light is not from a single point source. CHANDLER, Bruce & VINCENT, C. "Three Nõrnberg Compassmacher, Hans Troschel the Elder, Hans Troschel the Younger, and David Beringer". Metropolitan Museum Journal, volume 2, pages 211-216. 1969. CHANDLER, Bruce and VINCENT, Clare. A Sure Reckoning, Sundials of the 17th and 18th Centuries, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Vol XXVI, No 4, pp 154-169, December 1967. CHANDLER, Bruce und Clare Vincent (1980) Die Finanzierung einer Uhr. Alte Uhren (NR. 2) S. 109-118 CHANDLER, T J. The Climate of London. The records of sunshine at Kew and for Greater London commence on page 113 of the book, supported by tables and graphs. From this it would seem that the sundial is not the best of instruments for time measurement, for example in July and August, the mean sunshine values are only about 40 per cent of the hours of daylight. From November to the end of January, most days have less than one hour of sunshine in total. London 1965. CHANDLER, T. J., The Climate of London. 292 pages, 86 illustrations. Board covers with book jacket. Hutchinson, London, 1965. 25-5 x 20 cm. 103 Deals with the weather patterns over London and gives details of the periods of sunshine throughout the year. CHAPIRO, A. Bibliography - Die Sonneuhr (Le Cadran Solaire), René R J Rohr, Munich, 1982, ANCAHA No. 34. Eté, 1982, p 76. Book review of M Rohr’s famous classic book on sundials. CHAPIRO, A. Bibliography - Le Premier Observatoire d’Europe avec ses Instruments et ses Horloges ANCAHA No. 27, Printemps 1980, p. 68. Book review of a work published for the fourth centenary of Jost Burgi at Kassel. The book covers the rich collection of instruments in the Kassel Observatory, incluing armillary spheres, astrolabes and sundials. CHAPIRO, Adolphe, MESLIN-PERRIER, Chantal, and TURNER Anthony J., Catalogue de l'horlogerie et instruments de précision du début du XVI - au milieu du XVII siÍcle. Catalogue of clocks and precision instruments from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 17th century]. Musée National de Renaissance, Chéteau d'Ecouen, Paris, 1989. Pages 86-103 deals with dialling - 13 examples being listed. The title is promising but misleading, for it deals only with examples in the Chéteau d'Ecouen. See BSS Bulletin 90.2, pages 27-8, for book review. CHAPIRO, Adolphe. Catalogue de l’horlogerie et des instruments de precision du debut du XVIe au milieu du XVIIe siecle, Ministere de la Culture, Paris, 1989. CHAPIRO, Adolphe; Meslin-Perrier, Chantal und Anthony Turner (1989) Catalogue de l’horlogerie et instruments de précision du début du XVI-au milieu du XVII-siècle. Musée National de la Renaissance, Paris. CHAPIRO. A. Bibliography - Pedro Roiz, ANCAHA No. 30, Printemps 1981, p. 70. Book review of the first book printed in Spain on clocks, which also contains sundials. CHAPUIS A.lfred, De horologiis in arte..., Losanna, 1954 CHAPUIS, Alfred, De Horologiis in Arte. [Horology in Art]. 154 pages, 212 illustrations (only a few are on the subject of dialling). Board covers. Suisse d'Horlogerie et Bijouterie, Scriptar S. A., Lausanne, Switzerland, 1954. 31 x 24-5 cm. Chapuis died in 1958, aged 79 years. Some of the illustrations appear in BSS Bulletin 94.1 - "Sundials in Illustrations" pages 9-16. CHARLES Robert, Horloges et cadrans solaires du Maine, Le Mans, 1883 CHATY L’ORBE ( ?), Prac. De la Gnomonica, methodes sures construc. Cadr. Solar., Avignon, 1959 CHAUCER Geoffry, A Treatise on the Astrolabe, Oxford University, Oxford, 1968 CHAUCER, Geoffrey. A Treatise of the Astrolabe. The first publication of the famous English poet of this well-known work which was often reprinted as part of the collection of his works, and often edi ted with added comments by later writers. Many commented on its usefulness, and it remains the most outstanding early English work on the astrolabe. London 1532. CHAUCER, Geoffrey. A Treatise on the Astrolabe, AD 1391. Edited from a number of the earliest copies of the manuscript by the Reverend Walter W 104 Skeats. First edition London, 1872. First published by the Early English Text Society, reprinted in 1880, 1928, and the Oxford University Press in lithographic form. These versions are with excellent notes and explanations. Oxford, 1968. CHAUCER SOCIETY. Practica Chilindri, or the Working of the Cylinder, by John Hovenden, edited by Edmund Brock. Both Latin and English texts are given. London, 1874. CHAULNES, Duc de. Nouvelle méthode pour diviser les instruments de mathematique et astronomie. (New method for dividing [the scales of] mathematical and astronomical instruments). 1768. CHAUVENET, William (1891) A Manual of Spherical and Practical Astronomy Vol I. Dover, New York. CHAUVET, Jaques. La Pratique Universelle de l’Arpenterie, Paris, 1585. CHAVIGNY, Richard. Un Amateur d’Horlogerie en Chine, ANCAHA No. 71, Automne-Hiver 1994, pp. 35-42. Page 38 illustrates an equatorial sphere of 1673, Sextant of 1673, and a large Qyadrant - all at Peking Observatory. Checklist of the Samuel Verplanck Hoffman Collection of Astrolabes and Sundials, Annual Report of the New York Historical Society for the Year 1945, pp 62-71, New York, 1946. CHENAKAL Valentin L., The Astronomical Instruments of John Rowley in Eighteenth centyru Russia, in Journal History of Astronomy, III (119-135), 1972 CHENAKAL ValentinL., “Russkie priborostroiteli pervoi polo viny 18 veka (Russian instrument-makers of the first half of the eighteenth century), Leningrad, 1953. CHENAKAL, Valentin L. Solnechnye Chazy na Rusi, Razvitie Metodov Astronomicheskikh Issledovanii, pp 457-476, Moscow and Leningrad, 1979. CHENAKAL, Valentin L. "Saules Laikrodziai Lieutuwoje". Moklas ir Gyvlnimas, No 2, Pages 12-16, and an illustration on the cover of the journal, 1967. Publisher and place of publication not found. 1967. CHENAKAL, Valentin L. John Bradlee and his Sundials, Journal for the History of Astronomy, Vol 4, Part 3, No 11, pp 159-167, 5 illustrations, 1973. CHEVALIER, J G A. Le Conservateur de la Vue ... suivi du Manuel de l'Ingénier-Opticien; ... (The Guardian of the Sight ... followed by the Manuel of the Engineer-Optician ... ). The first part of the work contains instructions for the use of the horizontal and universal sundials. Two views of the author's workshop and a general catalogue of the instruments made and sold on the premises by the writer, with their prices. Third edition, Paris 1815. CHEVALLIER, J G A. Instruction sur l’Usage des Cadrans Solaires, Paris 1805. CHEVALLIER, J G A. Instruction sur l’usage des cadrans solaires horizontaux et universels. (Instructions on the use of horizontal and universal sundials). Paris, 1807 CHEVALLIER, Reverend Temple. Wrote a description of the meridian line drawn in the cloister of Durham Cathedral which was delineated in 1829 by 105 Mr William Lloyd Wharton, of Dryburn, and Mr Carr, then Headmaster of Durham School. Because of the the difficulties of the site the meridian line is partly on the pavement of the cloister, and partly upon the south wall, thus the summer indications are on the floor, and the winter indications upon the wall. Durham, late 19th century. CHIARINI A., La Meridiana di S. Petronio in Bologna, Bologna, 1975 CHIARINI Adriano e Armando, La meridiana della Basilica di S. Petronio in Bologna, Bologna, La grafica emiliana, 1982 CHICHESTER, Francis. Sun compass. A six page instruction pamphlet with an instrument and its volvelle. The instrument was of card and would have been of little use at sea. London 1944. CHILMEAD, John. A Learned Treatise of Globes, London, 1639, CHIVITE, Jesús Taboada. Escultura Celto-Romana, Cuardernos de Arte Gallego, No 3, Vigo, 1965. CHOMARD L., "Le cadran analemmatique et la retrogradation de l'ombre", in l'Astronomie, XX, (1906), 433-49. CHOREY, Carol. Sundial Twists Time, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 9. (An account in the newspaper Daily Camera, a Boulder Colorado publication, pointing out the errors of the huge equatorial dial placed on the University of Colorado Campus in 1995, which made it appear that time ran backwards. The Winter hours ran clockwise instead of counterclockwise). CHRIST R.B., Die Sonnenuhr. Altes und Neues. Erzaehlungen. ScherzVerlag: Bern, 222Seiten, 1951 CHRISTIE'S, Maritime Sale 9th May 1996. Sales catalogue with details of the Swan Hunter sundial designed by J. Wigham Richardson. "Item 149 - The sundial of painted wood (in two pieces), with metal gnomon, originally mounted above the main gate of Neptune Shipyard - 32« x 28Å in. (88-3 x 724 cm)". Historic information and drawing. Purchased by Charles K. Aked and presented to the Maritime Museum, Newcastle-on-Tyne. The dial was repaired before despatching it. See BSS Bulletin 96.3, pages 29-31 for further details, and correspondence. CHRISTOFFEL, Karl (1966) Das Antlitz des Eifel- und Moselkreises. Südwestdeutsche Verlagsanstalt, Mannheim. CHRONOMETROPHILIA. This journal is produced in La Chaux-de-Fonds, the texts are generally in French or German. The articles on sundials included in the journals produced to date are given in this list under each author's name. The articles are of a very high academic standard and generally on aspects not written about previously, hence these are of great importance. In general the Continental enthusiasts have displayed more interest in the subject of gnomonics and are much better informed than the English diallists. CHRZESCINSKI, Jan M. (1967) Zusammensteckbare Sonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 127 442) S. 1-3 CIBULKA, Hanns (1993) Am Brückenwehr - Zwischen Kindheit und Wende. Reclam (NR. 1) S. 25-26 CICCONETTI G., Trattato di Geodesia e Topografia, Milano, 1934 106 CICCONETTI G., Trattato di Geodesia e Topografia, Cap. XXXI, "Calendari e Orologi Solari", Milano 1938 CID RUMBAO, Alfredo. Cronica y Guia del Monasterio de CelonovaOrense, 1976. CINTIO Alberto, Programmi al computer per la costruzione di sette tipi di orologi solari, in L'Astrofilo, n. 10 Brescia, 1987 CINTIO Alberto, Costruzione del quadrante solare. Elaborazione grafica e al computer. Orion, p. 50-55, 1988 CINTIO Alberto, Costruzione del quadrante solare col computer, in Orione, n. 2, aprile 1988 CINTIO Alberto, Costruzione dell'orologio solare ad ore Italiche, in "Orione", Milano, n. 5, 1990 CINTIO Alberto, Metodi e calcolo di orologi solari a riflessione e su superficie cilindrica concava e convessa, in ASG 3, 1990 CINTIO Alberto, Disegnare quadranti, in "l'Astronomia", n. 110, Milano, 1991 CINTIO Alberto, Dimostrazione, calcolo e programma su PC per meridiana su superficie conica, ATTI IV Seminario di Gnomonica (ASG), Crespano del Grappa, 1992 CINTIO Alberto, Programmi al computer per orologi solari - nuova edizione, in "L'Astrofilo", n. 19, Brescia, 1992 CINTIO Alberto, Le meridiane universali di J. Ozanam, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 CINTIO Alberto, Orologio azimutale stereografico, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 CINTIO Alberto, S. Giovanni Battista (24 giugno) Patrono degli Gnomonisti, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 CINTIO Alberto, Orologi solari di epoca romana nel Piceno, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 CINTIO Alberto, Un programma in GwBasic per gli orologi bifilari, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 CINTIO Alberto, Lo scriptorium di Fonte Avellana : caratteristiche gnomoniche, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 CINTIO Alberto, Programma in GwBasic per orologi solari a tempo medio, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 CINTIO Alberto, Orologi solari per la didattica, Nuovo Orione n. 45 febbraio, pp.52-54, 1996 CINTIO Alberto, Il canonico Angelo Facciolà gnomonista di Scilla, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 CINTIO Alberto, Programma AEI-1. Exe per orologi solari azimutali, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 CINTIO Alberto, Le Meridiane delle Marche, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 107 CIPRIANI Giovanni Battista, L’orologio analemmatico, in Miscellanea di utili produzioni in belle arti e scienze, Sanese, Roma, 1808 CIPRIANI, Giovanni Battista, Orologi Solari Orizontali, Rome, 1808. CIPRIANI, Giovanni Battista, Miscellanea di util produzioni in belle arti ed in scienze, Il Salomoni, Rome, 1808. Circle of the Seasons and Perpetual Key to the Calendar and Almanack, London, 1828. CITTERT, Pieter Hendrik van. Astrolabes: A critical description of the astrolabes, nocturlabes and quadrants in the care of the Utrecht University Museum. Leiden 1954. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van, Zonnewijzers aan an bij Gebouwen in Nederland, Benevens een Kort Beschrijving van Twee Astronomische Torenuurwerken, Zutphen: Thiema, 1972. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van, See HAGEN entry. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van, and HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzsers - Aan En Bij Gebouwen in Nederland ... (Sundials on and beside buildings in the Netherlands ...). All the illustrations are black and white except the cover. There is a good list of sundial makers, a good bibliography and about three pages on astronomical clockwork. Zutphen, 1972. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van, and HAGEN, M J. Zonnerwijzers in Nederland. (Sundials in the Netherlands). Dr J van Cittert-Eymers was in her eighties when this title was brought up to date in collaboration with M J Hagen. Zutphen 1984. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Zonnewijzers aan en bij gebouwen in Nederland benevens een korte beschrijring van twee astronomische to renuurwerken, Zutphen, 1972. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Antwoord op mijn vraag. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 355. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. De eerste openbare E-lus in Jutphaas. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 316. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Emmalaan 19 (Utrecht no 12). Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, pp 347-348. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Register of Literatuur. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 213-230. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Zonnewijzers en “Lectuur”. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 237-240. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Eerste reactie op die stellingen. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 pp 385-386. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Guide Gnomonique: Oostenrijk. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 277. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Zakzonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 303-309. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van, Utrecht was al vroeg bij de tijd. Springweg/Vredenburg.Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 116-119. CITTERT-EYMERS, DrJ G van. Diefstal van zonnewijzers ook in vroeger tijd. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, p 804. 108 CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Felicitatie bij het Tienjarig Bestaan. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 201. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Hoe laat is het Nu? Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 245. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Iets over Tuin-zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 752-758. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Overdenking bij de barbecue ... naar Philippus Lansbergen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, p 804. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Register op de Bulletins 1985 tem 88.1. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. pp 272-284. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Tijdluiden. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 519-520. CITTERT-EYMERS, Dr J G van. Tijdseinen, Tijdballen, Tijdkleppen. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 205. CLAIRAUT, M. Recherches sur la Gnomonique, les rétrogradations des Planétes, et les Eclipses de Soleil. (Researches on Gnomonics, Retrogression of the Planets, and Eclipses of the Sun). Paris, 1761 CLAPIES, de. “Analogies pour les angles fais au centre des cadrans solaires, tant horizontale, verticaux que déclinants inclinés, demontrées par l’analyse des triangles rectilignes”. (Analogies for the angles made at the centre of sundials such as horizontal, inclined or declining vertical, shown by theanalysis of rectilinear triangles). Académie Sciences de Montpellier. Montpellier, 1707. CLAPIES, de. “Sur le calcul des angles faits au centre des cadrans solaires”. (On the calculation of the angles made at the centre of sundials). Académie des Sciences de Montpellier. Montpellier, 1707. CLARCK Gilbert, Gilberti Clarck astronomica specimina ad observationes planetarum faciendas et horologiorum constructionem, London, 1682 CLARK, Gilbert, Oughtredus Explicatus, sive Commentarius in eius Clavem Mathematicam, London, 1682. CLARK, Gilbert, The Spot-Dial, London, 1687. CLARK, Latimer. Clark’s patent improved transit instruments for obtaining true time. London, 1883. CLARK, Latimer. Manual of the transit instrument and use for obtaining accurate time. Chicago, 1880 XXII, 259, 85-92, March 1880. “Sunshine and the Various Modes of Observing and Registering it”. This a report of a lecture given by Mr G M Whipple, Superintendent of the Kew Observatory, to the British Horological Institute at Northampton Square. He excused himself for not opening with an account of sundials since he thought he would be in the position of Aesop’s Ass in the Lion’s Skin, and soon detected for his braying in front of so many important authorities on the horological art. The lecture thus amounted to an account of the state of knowledge of the sun in 1880, when even the source of the sun’s output of heat could not be explained since there was no knowledge of atomic fusion then . See Chandler, for data on sunshine hours in London. 109 CLARK, Latimer. Manual of the transit instrument as applied for the determination of time. For the use of country gentlemen. Chicago, 1882. CLARKE, -. "Travels". Manuscript in the Bodleian Library. In Volume VI, Appendix II, is a description of the remarkable dial in the form of a brazen eagle, the work of Apolonius Tyjaneus. It was destroyed by the Crusaders when Constantinople was sacked by Baldwin, Count of Flanders in 1205. The hour lines of the day were inscribed upon the wings, and indicated by the shadow of the beak. Date of MS unknown. CLARKE, Dr. Travels in Greece. Contains description of the Orchomenes vertical dial which was in the wall of the ancient church Pana Kemis, destroyed by an earthquake in 1889, this had eleven divisions. London 1818. Claußnitzer, H. (1983) Näherungsverfahren zur Berechnung der Zeitgleichung. Astronomie und Raumfahrt (NR. 6) S. 158-165 CLAVIO Cristoforo, “Gnomonices libri octo, in quibus non solum Horologiorum solarium, sed aliarum quoque rerum quae ex Gnomonis Umbra cognosci possunt, descriptiones geometrice demonstrantur.” Romae, apud Franciscum Zannettum, 1581. CLAVIO Cristoforo, “Fabrica et usus instrumenti ad horologiorum descriptionem horarum a meridie et media nocte exquisitissima, et nunquam ante hac in lucem edita”. Romae, 1586. CLAVIO Cristoforo, “De re gnomonica”, Roma, 1587. (from catalogue of manuscriptes of Slusiana Library, written from Giovanni Gualtero, 1690). CLAVIO Cristoforo,“Fabrica et usus instrumenti ad horologiorum descriptionem horarum a meridie et media nocte exquisitissima, et nunquam ante hac in lucem edita”. Romae, 1593 CLAVIO Cristoforo, “Astrolabium”, Romae, impensis Bartholomei Grassi, ex typ. Gabiana, 1593 CLAVIO Cristoforo, “Fabrica et usus instrumenti ad horologiorum descriptionem horarum a meridie et media nocte exquisitissima, et nunquam ante hac in lucem edita”. Romae, 1599. CLAVIO Cristoforo, “Horologiorum nova descriptio”, Romae, apud Aloysium Zanettum,1599. CLAVIO Cristoforo, Astrolabium, Romae, Gabiana, 1593, in 4. CLAVIO Cristoforo, “Gnomonices libri octo, in quibus non solum Horologiorum solarium, sed aliarum quoque rerum quae ex Gnomonis Umbra cognosci possunt, descriptiones geometrice demonstrantur.” Romae, apud Franciscum Zannettum, 1602. CLAVIO Cristoforo, Compendium brevissimum describendorum horologiorum horizontalium ac declinantium, A. Zanettum, Romae, 1603 CLAVIO, Cristoforo (1603) Tabulae Astronomicae ad Horologiorum Constructionem maxime utiles, et Notae in novam Horologiorum Descriptionem. P. Jo. Hays,. 110 CLAVIO, Cristoforo. Tabula altiudinum solis pro horis astronomicis in signorum initijs, ad omnes gradiis altitudinis poli borealis, ex typographia Aloysij Zannetti, Romae, 1603. CLAVIO Cristoforo, Tabulae astronomicae nonnullae ad horologiorum constructionem maxim utiles et notae on novae horologiorum descriptionem quae ad horologia extruenda plurimum etiam conducunt, Romae, 1605 CLAVIO, Cristoforo (1611) Opera mathematica V tomis distributa. R. Eltz, Mainz. CLAVIO Cristoforo,“Gnomonices libri octo, in quibus non solum Horologiorum solarium, sed aliarum quoque rerum quae ex Gnomonis Umbra cognosci possunt, descriptiones geometrice demonstrantur.” Romae, apud Franciscum Zannettum, 1612. CLAVIO, Cristoforo. Operum mathematicorum. (Mathematical work). In four books, of which Book IV deals with 'Complete Gnonomics'. Mainz 1612. CLAVIO, Cristoforo. Sfera di Gio Sacro Bosco, tradotta e dichiarata ... Con nuove aggiunte di molte cose notabili e varie dimostrazioni utile, e dilettevoli. (Sphere of Giovanni Sacro Bosco, translated and and stated ... With new addition of much notable material, and various useful and delightful demonstrations). This is a translation into Italian of the Latin text of the Englishman John Holywood, known as Johannes de Sacrobosco [John Holywood]. It is a short treatise on dialling in a book devoted to mathematics and cosmography, being pages 374-382, intended to show how mathematics could be applied to practical use. CLERKE, Gilbert. Oughtred Explicatus. (Oughtred Explained). This was intended to make the understanding of William Oughtred's work Clavis Mathematica more clear. [Clavius Mathematica - 'Key to Mathematics]. Clerke included a section on dialling written by himself. London 1677. CLERKE, Gilbert. The Spot Dial. One of Clerke's neighbours wanted to have a ceiling dial, so this pamphlet was written in response to the request. It contains very detailed instructions for an ordinary person to make a reflecting dial. Reflecting dials were very popular at this period. 1687. Gilbert Clerke (1626-1697?) was educated at Sidney House College, Cambridge, and remained as a tutor for a short time, resigning after a difference of opinion with the authorities. He went to live on a small estate inherited from his father and there taught mathematics privately. He wrote a book on the art of dialling, published in Stamford, Lincolnshire; and executed commissions in dialling. CLERKE, Gilbert. The spot-dial, very useful to shew the hour within the house: together with direct-ions how to find a true meridian. the azymuth and declination; and how to draw a dial upon a staff, upon the ceiling, upon any pillar or globe. London, 1687. CLIFTON Gloria, Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 15501852 (copied also for Harding Lynn - (also Book Review in Compendium NASS, vol 2, n° 3, Sept.. 1995). 111 CLOCKMAKERS' COMPANY, The Library of the Company of Worshipful Clockmakers has many works on dialling and these are listed separately in the index of The Clockmakers' Library - The Catalogue of the Books and Manuscripts in the Library of the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers, compiled by John Bromley. London, 1977. There are many previous catalogues of the Clockmakers' Library, there is little difference in the contents except for new acquisitions. Of interest is the print 'The very extraordinary sun dial facing the market place at Settle, Yorkshire', an engraving by S. Buck and I. Feary. 42 x 53 cm. 1778. Several of these catalogues, including the one listed here, are the library of C. K. Aked. Occasionally the Clockmakers' Company sells items out of its collections. CLUB DI VIEUX MANOIR , Restauration de Cadrans Solaires, Paris, 1987 pp.98. COARELLI, Achille. "Ricerca dell'Ora Solare Vera". (Research into True Solar Time). Rivista: Il Geometra, notiziario del collegio dei Geometry. [Magazine: Notices of the College of Geometry]. This is a series of articles in the magazine 1973-1974. 1973/1974. COARELLI, Achille. Horologium Augusti da 'Roma sepolta'. (Clock of Augustus ... ). Rome 1984. COCLEUS, J. Cosmographia Pomponii Melae. (Cosmography of Pomponius Mela). Pomponius Mela was a native of Spain, and geographer under the Emperor Claudius. [Cosmography is the science dealing with the whole order of natural things, or representation of the world]. Mela’s work was entitled De Situ Orbis and was published circa AD 40. 1511. CODACCI Angiola- PISANELLI, Alle 5 della sfera, in Europeo, n. 48, 1 Dicembre 1989, pag. 162 163. nota: articolo sulla scoperta dell'orologio di Matelica. COE, Frank. Scottish Sundial, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 57. An enquiry about Lighthouse Sundials. COELMAN. Verslag van de Excursie 1981, Westelijk Noord-Brabant. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 420-422. COENEN, W. Amsterdamse grachtentuinen, oase in de stad. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 18. COENEN, W. Een zonnewijzer die “Verleden Tijd” aanwijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. pp 30-31. COENEN, W. Onkruid vergaat niet. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. pp 16-17. COENEN, W. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 39-44. COENEN, W. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. pp 3639. COENEN, W. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. pp 2429. COENEN, W. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. pp 3441. COENEN, W. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. pp 3839. 112 COENEN, W. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. pp 3236. COENEN, W. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. pp 2831. COESTER, Aug. und E. Gerland (1878) Beschreibung der Sammlung astronomischer, geodätischer und physikalischer Apparate im Königlichen Museum zu Cassel., Kassel. COETESIUS Henricus Arnhemiensis, Horologiographia plana seu Methodus in superficiebus planis omnia horologiorum genera describendi Methodus. Lugd. Batav. apud Jacob. Moukee, 1689, in 4. Con 20 tavole in rame. COETESIUS, Henricus. Beschrijving van Vlakke Sonnewijsers of a nieuwe enkorte manier om op vlakke superficies allerhande Sonnewijsers te beschryven. (Description of flat sun-dials or a new abbreviated manner to set out all types of sundial on plane surfaces). Latin Edition 1689, First Dutch 1703, second Dutch, Leiden, 1705. COETESIUS, Henricus. Beschrijvingl van Vlakke Sonnewijsers of a nieuwe enkorte manier om op vlakke superficies allerhande Sonnewijsers te beschryven. (Description of flat sundials or a new abbreviated manner to set out all types of sundial on plane surfaces). [Dutch text]. Leiden, 1705. COETESIUS, Henricus. Horologiographia plana ... (Dialling on plane surfaces). Leiden 1705. COETESIUS, Henricus. Horologiographia plana. (Complete Dialling on planes). Lieden, 1686, 1691. Line’s famous Dial set up at Whitehall, July 24th 1669. London 1686. John Holwell (worked 1649-1696) was noted as an astrologer, diallist and surveyor. He assisted John Ogilby in his survey for the ‘English Road Book’, he was a great friend of Edmund Halley, and lived on the east side of Spittelsfields Churchyard, near the Red Lion. COETESIUS, Henricus. Beschrijvinge van Vlakke Sonnewijsers, Leiden, 1705. COETSIUS, Henricus (1705) Beschrijvinge van Vlakke Sonnewijsers of nieuwe en korte manier om op vlakke superficies allerhande Sonnewijsers te beschryven., Leiden. COETSIUS, Henricus. Horologiographia, Leiden, 1689. COGGESHALL, Henry. The Art of Practical Measuring easily Performed, London, 1690. COGGESHALL, Henry. The Art of Practical Measuring easily perform'd by a Two Foot Rule ... Some useful Directions in Dialling. Second edition corrected and amended, with folding diagram. London 1722. COKE, Desmond. Sotheby's auction sale catalogue containing Dials. London, 1931. COLCHESTER, David. A Polarized Skylight Sundial, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 13-15. COLE, Benjamin. The description and use of a new quadrant invented by Benjamin Cole: also instructions for the use of that instrument by Hadley. London 1748. Benjamin Cole (1695-1755), had several addresses in London, Popping Court, Fleet Street; Bull Alley, Lombard Street; The 113 Orrery, Fleet Street, (next to the Globe Tavern); and finally at 136 Fleet Street in the shop which was formerly that of Thomas Wright. His son was also Benjamin, and as they worked as partners, it is not easy to distinguish one from the other. COLE, H. Merlini Anglici Ephemeris: Or, Astrological Judgments for the Year 1685, London, 1685. COLE, T.W., Various small booklets on Scratch dials, The Hill Bookshop, 1930 COLE, T W. "Mass-Clocks in the Diocese of Worcester". Worcester Diocesan Gazette, circa 1932, Pages 23-27. An account of the compilation of a complete record of mass clocks in the diocese of Worcester, the incumbents of the churches having been requested to forward information by the Bishop, the record being compiled by the Diocesan Advisary Committee at the behest of Sir John Summer. The number found was fifty-two mass or scratch dials. A letter from Dom Ethelbert Horne is included, and mention is made of the explanatory leaflet written by Dr A R Green which was circulated to the clergy. Worcester 1932. COLE, T W. Scratch-Dials on Churches. Interim List, The Hill Bookshop, Wimbledon, 1934. COLE, T. W., Scratch-Dials on Churches. (Interim List). 10 pages, no illustrations, blue paper covers, illustration on front cover. Hill Book Shop, Wimbledon, 1934. 21-5 x 14 cm. Price threepence (1-25p). COLE, T W. "Treasures of the Church Sundials". The Church Assembly News, pages 176-8. August 1935. COLE, T W. Classification of Church Scratch-Dials, The Hill Bookshop, Wimbledon, 1935. COLE, T W. Letter sent by T W Cole to Captain Warburton on 20 March 1935 from his home at 8 Routh Road, Wandsworth Commom SW 18. It discusses the time system using the first hour onwards, and the coincidence of the end of the sixth hour with the modern 12 o’clock. This letter was published in BSS Bulletin 91.3 in the article Treasures of the Church, pp 5-12, on p 12. Other letters written by Cole are given in the same article. COLE, T. W., Classification of Church Scratch Dials. 8 pages, 2 plates. thin red paper covers with illustration of scratch dial inside church at Churchill, Worcestershire. The Hill Bookshop, Wimbledon, 1935. 21-5 x 14 cm. Price one penny (0-4 p). Loosely inserted is a letter from T. W. Cole to Dr. A. R. Green, dated 9th March 1935. See GREEN entry. COLE, T.W., Origin and use of Church Scratch Dials, London, 1935. COLE, T W. Origin and Use of Church Scratch-Dials. The Hill Bookshop, Wimbledon, 1938. COLE, T. W., Scratch-Dials and Medieval Church Sundials. 8 pages, 5 illustrations. Thin blue covers, two line diagrams of scratch dials on front. Published by the author, Saxmundham, Suffolk, 1938. 21-5 x 14 cm. Price fourpence (1-7p). COLE, T W. "Medieval Church Sundials, An Historical Sketch". An article based on the pamphlet Scratch Dials and Medieval Church Sundials, 114 privately published by the author at Saxmundham in 1938. Printed in the journal of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History. Ipswich circa 1939. COLE, T W. Medieval Church Sundials: An Historical Sketch reproduced from Scratch-Dials and Medieval Church Sundials. Reprinted by permission of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeoloy & Natural History. Ipswich, 1939. COLE, T. W., Origin and Use of Church Scratch-Dials. 16 pages, Plate 1 shows 23 scratch dials, plus 2 other figures in Plate 2. Thin yellow paper covers with illustration of dial on Litlington Church, Sussex. The Hill Bookshop, Wimbledon, 1935. 21-5 x 14 cm. Price fourpence (1-7p). This contains a letter dated 25th May 1939 from T. W. Cole to Professor Torrens at Dublin University. COLE, T W. Church Sundials in Medieval England. Prize Essay. Saxmundham, 1947. COLEMAN, Lesley, A Book of Time. Chapter V is devoted to sundials. On page 56 is an illustration of the sundial supposedly made by Langley Bradley at the request of Sir Christopher Wren for installation on the Cathedral Library wall. It is 2 ft 5 in in diameter, the style is 19 inches in height, no trace of the hour lines now visible. The sundial was made by John Rowley, London. It is exhibited in St. Paul's Library. London, 1971. COLIN A., Roman, Los amantes de la Astronomia, Blume, Barcelona, 192 p., 1982 COLLENOT Marcel, Réalisosn huit cadrans solaires, Evreux, 1971 COLLENOT, Marcel, Dessinons, Realisons, Huit Cadrans Solaires. 60 pages, 49 illustrations in text. Paper covers. Collenot, Evreux, 1982. 30 x 21 cm (A4). A very poorly produced photostat copy book describing how to make to make eight types of sundials, plus a glass tumbler example. French text. COLLENOT, Marcel. Huit Cadrans Solaires. (Eight Sundials). Evreux 1975. COLLENOT, Marcel. Pour Construite un Cadran Solaire, pp. 50, photocopies, of which 20 are sketches. (c 1977). ANCAHA No. 21, p. 102. COLLINS John, “The Description and uses of a great universal Quadrant”, London, 1658 COLLINS John, The sector on a Quadrant... accomodated for Dials, 1658 COLLINS, John, The Mariner’s Plain Scale ... The third part discusses dialling. London, 1659. COLLINS, John, Geometricall Dyalling, London, 1659. COLLINS, John, The Sector on a Quadrant, London, 1658. COLLINS, John. The Description and Use of Four Several Quadrants, London, 1710. COLLINS, John. The Description and Use of Four Several Quadrants, London, 1750. COLLINS, John. The Sector on a Quadrant. A Treatise containing the Description of Three Separate Quadrants ... of great use to seamen. This includes John Lyon's An Appendix ... London, 1658. John Collins (1625-1683) had a most varied career, being born at Oxford and becoming pupil to William Marr, Clerk to the Kitchen for Prince 115 Charles. He had a great enthusiasm for mathematics and at one time was offered the mastership of the new mathematical school at Christ's Hospital. His attainments were such that he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society and exempted from paying subscriptions. The work here was written at the request of Henry Sutton who had his shop behind the Royal Exchange, and who had engraved the plates for the book. Collins wrote to Dr John Wallis, the mathematician, that he written the treatise "At the request of Mr Sutton I wrote a despicable treatise of quadrants. His design was to demonstrate himself to be a good workman in cutting the prints of these quadrants, and thereby to obtain customers". This arose because the most important quadrant was designed by Thomas Harvey who explained it to Sutton but declined to write on it. In spite of Collin's comment, the book proved to be a best seller and was still being published in a new and enlarged edition in 1750. COLLINS, John: Geometrical Dyalling, ... , 1659; and The sector on a quadrant, 1659. COLLIS, A M. "Hubberholme's Sundial". Bradford and Dales Bystander. Volume 15, no 114, page 36. February, 1974. COLOMBONI, Angelo Maria. Prattica gnomonica, o vero Tavole, con le quali ciascuno agevolemente puo fare da se gli orologi da sole orizzontali, verticali e riflessi di qualsivoglia grandezza, per gli Eridi di Domenico Barbieri, Bologna, 1669. A collection of tables for drawing the hour lines on declining dials. COLSON, Nathaniel. The Mariners New Kalendar, London, 1749. COMANESCU S., Dechiffrement et interpretation du cadran solaire de Cumpana (Dobrudza), in Acta Antiqua Philoppolitana Studia Archeologica, pp. 181-84, Sophia, 1963. COMBA Paolo, Voci del tempo. Meridiane della Valsua, Arti Grafiche S. Rocco, Grugliasco, 1995 COMBE, SAUVAGET, et WIET, Reperoire chronologique d'epigraphie arabe, Le Caire, 1931-1956, 15 volumes (signatures jusqu'à l'année 746 H). Nota: in quest'opera vengono menzionati astrolabi, globi e quadranti solari nei seguenti volumi: III (1932) n. 853 - V (1934) n. 1902 - VI (1935) n. 2368 Vol. VII (1936) n. 2658, 2663, 2727, 2751 - VIII (1937) n. 2889, 3157 - IX (1937) n.3228, 3273, 3542 - X (1939) n. 3636, 3704, 3787, 3798, 3799, 381112, 3813, 3866, 3867, 3874, 3905, 3924, 3989, 3997 - XI (1941) n. 4024, 4080, 4202 - XII (1943), n. 4550 bis, 4628, 4683, 4699, 4708 - XIII (1944) n. 4808, 4864, 5012, 5014, 5066 - XIV (1954) n. 5362 A, 5358, 5533, 5542, 5569 - XV (1955) n. 5655, 5671, 5726-27. COMBRIDGE John, The astronomical clocktowers of Chang SSU-Hsun and his successors , Antiquarian Horology, The off. Jour. Of the Antiqu. Horol. Soc. London, 1975 COMBRIDGE, John H. Letters to the Editor - Han Dial, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 45. Come si misurava il tempo una volta - Ricerche e studi sulla chiesa arcidiaconale di Agordo, a cura del Comitato restauri, n.1, 1985 116 COMMANDINO, Federico. Ptolomaei, Liber de Analemmate, a Federico Commandino Urbinate instauratus, et commentariis illustratus, qui nunc primum eius opera e tenebris in lucem, prodit. Eiusdem Federici Commandini liber de Horologiorum descriptione, apud Paulum Manutium Aldi F, Romae, 1562. A translation from the Latin of the treatise of Ptolemy, dealing with the application of the analemma (a geometrical construction and not the analemmatic dial of today) to sundials. Ptolemy’s treatment is obscure and Commandino clarifies this. COMMISSION DES CADRANS SOLAIRES. Bibliographique Gnomonique No 11, March 1989 (Gnomonic Bibliography No 11). Three pages of dialling literature. The list is produced at intervals. Paris 1989. COMMON, Charles. Traite Universel de Horloges Solaires contenant l’Invention de les contruire sur toutes sortes de surfaces que le Soleil peut illuminer. Tres-facile pour ceux qui ont quelques connaissance de la Sphere & Geometrie, Paris, 1647. Universal Treatise of Sundials containing the invention of the construction on all kinds of surfaces which the Sun can illuminate. Very easy for those who have some Knowledge of the Sphere and Geometry. CONNAISSANCE de TEMPS POUR l’année 1689. “Une methode pour la construction de toute sorte de Cadrans”. (A method for the construction of all kinds of dials). Paris, 1688. CONNETTE, Michel. La Geometrie, Paris, 1626. CONNOISSEUR. Articles on dialling are to be found mainly in the early issues of this well-known journal for the arts and antiques collector, for example "The Horologium Achaz" by H E Gillingham, 1926; "Stained Glass Sundials" by John A Knowles in Volume LXXXV, 1930, and "Searching for Pocket Sundials", by Henry R Wray. The date for the last article is not known. The original manuscript for the article by John A Knowles is in the North Yorkshire County Library, under the reference number Y 748 KNO 18. CONRAD, J. De Horologiis Sciotericis, quotquot in aliquo plano describi aut adificiorum auta tumcorum describi commode possunt, facilis et succincta, ratio, quales hactenus nunquam edita. (Shadow clocks, of any kind in any plane either on a building or elsewhere described fully, simple and concise calculations: for any kind up to now, new edition). [No details of previous edition]. Noribergae, 1556. CONSANICO, Guisepe Antonio di. Trattato di Gnomonica Pratica, Rome, 1829. CONSERVATOIRE DES ARTS ET METIERS, General catalogue of the Collection - Horlogerie. Pages 1-81 covers dials and gnomons, complete with a good bibliography. Paris, 1949. A rare book today. CONSERVATOIRE DES ARTS ET METIERS, Horloges et Automates. [Clocks and Automata]. This is a catalogue of an exhibition including Globes, Spheres, Sundials, Planetary Devices and Astrolabes. Paris, 1954. CONTARINO G., Salvate la meridiana, ( ?)...., 5 aprile 1991 CONTI C.F., Nell’astigiano 150 meridiane, La Stampa, 4-4-1992 Convocat Najaarvergadering. Zonnewijzerkring 88.2, pp 267-270. 117 COOK, P. "Sundials for the Antipodes". The Australasian Antique Collector, Volume III, pages 51-54. This article demonstrates how to make and set up dials in the southern hemisphere. January 1971. COOKE W.E., The new sundial or helio-chronometer, Adelaide, 1910 COOKE, Conrad William. Automata, Old and New, London, 1893. COOKE, William Ernest (1926) Astronomische Uhr. Patentschrift (NR. 434 723) S. 1-2 COOKE. [Troughton and Simms]. The History, Achievements and Products of Dials and Mathematical Instruments. [Troughton and Simms took over the firm founded by Cooke in York]. London, 1938 COPE, Thomas D: “When the stars interrupted the running of a Meridian Line ... , 1956. COPERNICUS, Nicolaus. De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium. (Of the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies). A facsimile edition of the manuscript of 1543 was produced for the five hundredth anniversary of the birth of Copernicus in 1972. It was reproduced in full colour. London 1972. COPP, Johann. Wye Man diss Hochberukpt Astronomischer Unn Geometrischer Kunst Instrument Astrolabium Brauchen Soll, Leipzig, 1597. COPP, Johann. Wye Man diss Hochberumpt Astronomischer Unn Geometrischer Kunst Instrument Astrolabium Brauchen Soll, Nuremburg, 1525. COPPITZ Gusmano, Costruzione dell’orologio solare a tempo medio in piano verticale, 1871 COPPITZ Gusmano, Tracciamento della meridiana del tempo medio in piano verticale.... Milano, 1876, col. 1, in 8, pagg. 16 CORACHAN, Juan Bautista. Horographia sive horologiorum description opera Ioannis Baptistae Corachan, S.T.D. Lib. Art. M. et Universitate Valentina Matheseos Professori Primarii. (Dialling followed by descriptions of clocks, the work of Joannis Baptista Corachan ... First Professor of Mathematics at Valencia University). Manuscript of two hundred folios with Latin text. Valencia 1697. CORACHANIONNE B., De solaribus horologis compliciens CORDARA Giulio, De’ Vantaggi dell’Orologio Italiano sopra l’oltramontano, Alessandria, 1783 BLANCANUS, Joseph. Blancani Josephi sphaera mundi sive cosmographia ... et instrumentum ad horologia describenda. (World globe followed by cosmosgraphy ... and descriptions of horological instruments.Matin-, 1635. Modena, 1653. CORDARA F., GALLIANO P.G., Il Calendario Gregoriano, OMT, n° 2, 1987 CORELLI A., Ricerca dell'ora solare vera. La costruzione di meridiane e bussole solari, ed. Grosso Sategna, 1973 e Collegio dei Geometri di Torino e Provincia, Torino 1974. CORMIER, P. Aprés le Temps des Prophétes. (After the Time of the Prophets). The first 112 pages is devoted to planetology. Toulouse, 1980. CORNEC J.P., Cadrans solaires des Cotes-du-Nord, BpNL, 1987 118 CORNEC J.P., Inventaire provisoire des cadrans solaires du Finistere, BpNL CORNELL, James. I primo osservatori. (The first observatory). Milan 1983. CORONELLI Vincenzo, Epitome cosmografica, Colonia, 1693 Corrected to this point 30th April 1997 - 19.17. Charles K. Aked. Again 2nd May 1997. Correctie’s: Kraayenstein (?), Analemmatische z w. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, p 411. CORSANICO, Guiseppe Antonio de. Trattato di gnomonica practica per construire con facilita’; ed esattezza gli horologi solari, Torchi di Lino Contedini, Rome, 1829. CORSINI, Andrea. Orario Italiano Perpetuo della Compana di tutti li Monasterii dell Stretta Osservanze Carmelitana, Roma, 1779. CORSS or CORSSE, James. Ouranoscopia. With directions to find the latitude ... London 1662. James Corss (worked from 1652-1694) lived in Edinburgh near Lady Yester's church, teaching arithmetic and other allied subjects, including dialling. In 1666 he wrote Practical Geometry which included directions for the making and use of a land quadrant. No copy of this work appears to have survived. COSCERA L. Le ore dell’uomo, in “Rivista di metidica e cultura, n°3, anno XXII, febbraio 1990. COSMI BRACCHI L., Orologi solari di Aquileia, Aquileia Nostra, XXXI, p. 50-70, 1960 COSSAR R.M., L’autore della meridiana settecentesca del Duomo di Gorizia, in “La Clessidra”, aprile, 1953 COSSAR R.M., Orologi solari di Santa Gorizia, La Clessidra, giugno 1952 COSSARD Guido, Enigma Stonehenge, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”, 12-61996 COSSARD Guido, Il percorso delle meridiane, Nuovo Orione n.51 agosto, pp.44-47, 1996 COSSARD Guido, Le spirali del sole nel cielo, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”, n° 711 COSSARD Guido, Monumento all’inverno : Irlanda, il tumulo di Newgrange. Un calendario dell’età della pietra, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”, 15-1-1997 COSTA Aurelio, Meridiane : L’Ombra del tempo, Naturalia Faventina, boll. Civ. Sc. Nat. Di Faenza, vol. II, pp. 61-78, 1995 COTSWORTH, Moses B. The National Almanac, York, 1902. COTTER, Charles. A History of Nautical Astronomy, London, 1962. COUNTRY LIFE. "Mystery of the Seven Dials Resolved", by Giles Worsley. January 1986 issue, Page 78. A large illustration of the Seven Dials area with the original column is given. London 1986. COUSELO BOUZAS, Jose. Galicia Artisitica en el siglo XVIII u primer tercio del XIX, Compoostela, 1933. COUSINS, Frank W., Sundials. 247 pages, 116 illustration plus 25 plates. John Baker, London, 1969. Board covers, with book jacket bearing an illustration of Henry Moore's "bowstring" sundial in Times Square, London. 1969. 25-5 x 16-5 cm. It was reviewed by Gordon Taylor in the Journal of 119 the British Association, 1970, 80, 3, pages 243-4. A general treatment of dialling is given but there is no listing of the illustrations, and the numerical sequence of these goes astray at the end of the book, in fact Figure 93 is the last shown in the book although there are 116. The book is written by someone not fully attuned to dialling. COUSINS Ffrank W., Sundials, London, 1972 COUSINS, Frank W. Sundials, Second impression, London, 1972. COUSINS, Frank W. Sundials. A Simplified Approach by Means of the Equatorial Dial, John Baker, London, 1963. COUSINS Frank W., A simplified approach by menas of the equatorial dial, J. Baker Ed., London, 1978 COWAN Harrison J., Time and its measurement..., Cleveland, 1958 COWHAM, M J. BSS 1991 Conference, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 2. Notice of intended conference in Scotland for June 1990. COWHAM, M J. Buying a Sundial, the Ten Commandments, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 31. COWHAM, M J. Conference - Queens’ College, Cambridge, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 39. Details of joint meeting with De Zonnewijzerkring of the Netherlands 20-22 September 1991. COWHAM, M J. Henslow's Sketches, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 49-52. COWHAM, M J. Letters to the Editor - C Essex & Co, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 49. COWHAM, M J. Letters to the Editor - The Ten Commandments, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 49. COWHAM, M J. Letters to the Editor, John Worgan, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 36. COWHAM, M. Greenwich Meeting, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p. 33. COWIE, L W. AND GUMMER, John Selwyn. The Christian Calendar. A Complete Guide to the Seasons of the Christian Year telling the Story of Christ and the Saints from Advent to Pentecost. With many colour illustrations and historical details of the first millenium. London 1974. COWPER, H S. A Fifteenth Century Planispheric Astrolabe made at Granada. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1904. COX, Reverend J C, and SERJEANTSON, Reverend R M. History of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Northampton. Details the old sundial now built upside down into the porch wall. Northampton 1899. COX, Reverend J Charles. Churchwardens’ Accounts, n p, n d. COX, Reverend J Charles. The English Parish Church, 1914. COZZA R., Un nouveau cadran solaire a temps moyen..., in BSAF, Paris, Mars, 1903 COZZA R:, Sonnenhur fur mittlere Zeit, Zeitschrift fur Instrumentenkunde, 23, 375 Berlin, 1903 CRAIG J.I., The Theory of Map-Projections, Cairo, 1910 120 CRANMER G.E., Denver's chinese sundial, in "Popular Astronomy, n.58, 1950 CRAWFORD George, The William and Mary Sundial, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994 CRAWFORD, George. The William and Mary Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 16-18. CRAWFORTH, M. "Diptych Dials: cord characteristics". Unpublished thesis. 1988. CREHORE, A C. "A Scientific Elucidation of Sundials". Jewellers Circular. London 5-26 June 1907. CRELLIN, A M. Sun Dials in the Isle of Mann. Yn Lioar Manninagli II, 1895. (No 2, p 38, no 3 p 80 CREMA Margherita, MARTINO E., L'uomo che cattura il tempo, in Famiglia Cristiana, n. 42, 1988, pag. 114-117. CRESQUES, Abraham. El Atlas Catalan. (The Catalan Atlas). Barcelona 1375. CRISTINI Bartolomeo, Methodum inveniendae meridianae lineae...1605 (BMI) CRISTOPHE, A Louis. Abu Simbel. [The ancient temple in Egypt and obelisk]. 4th edition, Turin 1970. CROCE, Vincenzo. "Il Sole nel culto e nei miti". (The Sun in worship and in myth). Il Giornale dei Misteri, No 129. Date not known. CROCE, Vincenzo. "La cultura europea ne Medievo". (European culture in the Middle Ages). Il Giornale dei Misteri, 1986. [The Journal of Mysteries]. 1986. CROIZET, V. Horographie ou gnomonique populaire. (Horography or popular dialling). This ran into many editions, the dates of publication of which have not been found. Fifth edition, Péronne, 1820 CROKER T H, WILLIAMS T & CLARK S. The complete dictionary of arts and sciences, London, 1764. Three volumes. CROMMELIN, C A. Beschrijvende catalogue der historische verzameling van natuurkundige instrumenten inhet natuurkinding laboratorium te Leiden. (Descriptive catalogue of the historical collection of instruments displayed in the science laboratory at Leiden). Leiden, 1926. CRONIN, Vincent. The Wise Man from the West ... Mainly concerned with the influence of Jesuit Fathers on Chinese Calendars and Time Measurement, it contains references to astrolabes, globes and sundials. 300 pages, 10 plates and 2 maps. London 1955. CROSS, Launcelot, The Book of old Sundials & their Mottoes. ix + 103 + 3 pages, 36 drawings, of which 8 are coloured plates. Foulis, London, 1914. Board covers with an Art Nouveau design with a multi-faced sundial on a column. 19 x 13-5 cm. Pages not trimmed. The drawings were executed in 1893. The coloured illustrations are mounted on grey paper and protected by tissue leaf, none is dated. The binding of these books is usually defective through cracking, whilst the book marker is usually quite perished through age. Pages 1-24 are in the form of an introduction with a strongly religious 121 flavour. The rest of the book is devoted to sundial mottoes without giving their provenance. First edition London, 1914; second 1917, third 1922. CROWLEY, Jeanie. Sundials in North Devon. Pamphlet printed from the Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, volume 89, pages 175-191. 1957. This was also issued as a separate pamphlet in paper wrappers. Torquay, 1957 CROWLEY, Jeannie M: Sundials in Cornwall, 1963. CUADRADO, Miguel Aguilar. Cuadrantes Solares, Annuario Astronomico de Madrid, 1922. CUGNONI, G. Centonovanturo Epigrami Latini. IX. In Horologium, Perugia, 1908. CUGUSI L., I quadranti solari, Giornale di Astronomia, 1976 CULVER, Henry B. "Early Scientific Instruments". The Connoisseur. Five page article, with ten illustrations. Written long before these instruments were regarded with favour. London 1936. CUMING, Syer. Article containing sketch of sundial on Bricet Church in Suffolk. Journal of British Archaeological Association, September 1873. London 1873. CUMMING, Alexander (1789) Elemente der praktischen Groß- und KleinUhrmacherkunst. Baumgärtnerische Buchhandlung / Callwey Reprint, Leipzig. CUNN, Samuel. An Appendix to the English Translation of Commandine’s Euclid, London, 1725. CUNYNHAME, M H. Time and Clocks: A description of ancient and modern methods of measuring time. The author was a well-educated man but the treatment is juvenile. First edition, London 1906. CURSOR, Papirius L. [Nom-de-plume] Ave Amici, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 12. (Design for a transparent sundial). CURTI Alessandra, TONELLO Guido, Restauro delle meridiane ad ora Italica e Francese del Palòazzo Ghilini di Alessandria, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 CURTI Orazio, Museum of Science and Technology Leonardo da Vinci VL (Grafiche Lithos ORT Milano) 1983 CURTIS H.B., The sundial and its construction, Pop. Astr., 36, p. 211-214. CURTIUS, B D. Commentatio de horologio solari inscribendo utrimque plano, quod transit per ù et ÿ Orionis et observatiorium Leidense. (Treatise on the sundial inscribed on both sides, checked by the transit of the stars ù and ÿ Orion observed at Leiden). Leyden, 1824. CUTHBERTSON, Jonathan. Description and Directions for using a Two Foot Distance Measurer, Rotterdam, 1792. CW (1993) Manche ticken grün - Die Öko-Uhr ist allmählich im Vormarsch. Süddeutsche Zeitung (NR. 248) S. XVII D.R.C., Sull’antica torre campanaria una meridiana nuova di zecca, La Sentinella del Canavese, 23 giugno 1986 D.R.C., Torna all’antico splendore la meridiana del boschetto, La Sentinella del Canavese, 17 giugno 1988 122 D’ALEMBERT, Gnomonique, in “Encylopedie, ou Dictionaire raisonné des sciences, des artes et des metiers, di M. Diderot, 1773. D’AMICO S., La determinazione della linea meridiana con il metodo “Candido”, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 D’ANCONA, J S. Zonnewijzers voor den Waren en Middelbaren Tijd, Utrecht, 1849. D’ARRAS, Joannes. Practica Tractatum Aliquot Mathematicorum, Montibus Hannoniae, 1664. D’ESCOURT ATKINSON, Le cadran solaire Atkinson de l’Université d’Indiana, L’Astronomie, Oct. V. 97, 443-447, 1983 D’OSSOGNO. Latitud de del Reloj de Cordoba, Analema No. 12, p. 13. DA CANIN Giuseppe, L’uso dei logaritmi applicato alle soluzioni delle questioni degli interessi delle rendite vitalizie, delle annualità ed alla costruzione degli orologi solari, 1854 DA CORSANICO Giuseppe, Trattato di Gnomonica pratica, Roma, L. Contendini, 1829 (reperibile in Assisi, Biblioteca Comunale del Convento di S. Francesco). DA MEDINA Pedro, Arte del Navegar, Traduz. di V. Paletino, Venezia 1555. DA SCHIO A., Di due astrolabi in caratteri cufici occidentali trovati in Valdagno (Veneto), Venice, 1880 DABIN P., Le rayon noir/ Le temps a l'heure angevine, Angers, 1979 DAL CIN. Programmierung in Modula 2, Teubner, 1986. (Programming in Modula 2 for those who wish to write dialling programs). A number of program listings in Modula 2 can be found in Cadrans solaires de Précision, Y Opizzo, Masson, Paris, 1990. DAL POZZO, Agostino. Gnomonices biformis, geometriciae, scilicet & arithmeticas synopsis, in quatuor parts divisa. Quarum quaelibt est completus Gnomonica Tracatus. (Biformis dialling, by geometry, scales and arithmetic synopsis, in four parts. Which forms a complete Dialling Treatise). This is a manuscript on parchment, octavo, pp 136 + pp 88 + pp 12 + pp 56, with 1 pl and figure. Ant. Bosii. Venetis 1679 DALED, E. Berichten uit het buitenland, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03, p. 13. DALED, E. De restauratie van de zonnewijzers an het Belfort van Alst, Zonnetijdingen 1996-01, pp. 16-17. DALED, E. Kringleven, Zonnetijdingen 1996-01, pp. 18-19. DALED, E. & LYSSENS J. Kringleven, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03, p. 14. DALL´ARA UND BRUNO ‘DONATI (1988) Meridiane in Valmaggia. Arte grafiche Rezzonico, Locarno. DALL’ARA,LUCIANO UND BRUNO DONATI (1988) Meridiane in Valmaggia. Meridiana XIV (NR. 76) S. 6 - 8 DALL’ARA R., Viaggio nel paese delle meridiane (Isola Dovarese, Padania), La Stampa, 16-10-1992 DALTON, Ian R. An Equatorial Sundial for the University of Toronto, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 26-27. (The result is a rather ugly-looking sundial). 123 DALTON, O M. "A Portable Dial in the form of a book, with figures derived from Raymond Lul". Archaeologia, 1924; also issued as a pamphlet of fourteen pages with two illustrations. London 1924. DALTON, O M. "The Byzantine Astrolabe at Brescia". Proceedings of the British Academy, Pages 133-146. London 1926. DALUS Menardi Elisabetta, Un percorso didattico, Cortina Astronomica, marzo, vol. X, anno X, pp. 20-21, 1996 DAMM, Carlhans (19!!) Reisetip: Machu Picchu. S. 16 DANERS, R. Eine Taschenuhr Atrolabium von Gùbelin, Chronometrophilia No. 18, Summer 1985, pp 11-39. A very long article which includes much on astrolabes and the incorporation of these into pocket watches. A really detailed article, demonstrating much erudition. DANFRIE, Philippe. Déclaration de l'usage du graphomètre. (Announcement of the use of the graphometer). Paris 1597. DANIEL C. St. J.H., Bicentenary of the Hydrographic office, BSS Bulletin No. 96.2 June 1996 (see also this Bibliography, Vol. 2, Contribution of Daniel). DANIEL C. St.J., The shadow of respect, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 DANIEL C. St.J.H., Domus celestis, BSS Bulletin No. 92.3 October 1992 DANIEL Christopher St.J.H., Gemalte Glasfenstersonnenuhren in England und Wales, Astronomie und Raumfahrt, 28, S. 69-72, 1990 DANIEL, C. St. J. H., "Shedding a Glorious Light". Country Life, 26th February 1987, pages 72-74. 9 colour illustrations of dials, plus page listing all known stained glass sundials. (This is far from complete). Issued as a bound book by Rogers Turner, Greenwich, London. Price #7.50. The colour illustrations are excellent. DANIEL, C. St. J. H., Sundials on Walls. 25 pages, 4 figures, 16 plates. Yellow paper covers with illustration of direct south-facing sundial on front. Maritime Monographs and Reports No. 28. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, 1978. 295 x 21 cm (A4). Mostly a pictorial record with explanatory text, of the now defunct sundials which once adorned the south facing wall of the Old Royal Observatory courtyard. About 1994 these were removed and thrown into a rubbish container because they required restoration. An act of vandalism. There is mention of Dr. Tadeusz Prsypkowski of Poland, who designed some of these dials erected in 1969. DANIEL, C. St. J. H., SUNDIALS, The Common Vertical in N.W. Kent. 22 pages, 10 illustrations (2 on inside covers). Yellow paper covers, illustration on front. 22 x 14-5 cm. Reprint from the 1972 Conference Handbook of the Institute of Craft Education, June 1972 and January 1973. Gives a brief history of dialling but does not really discuss the main element of the title, merely giving examples. No doubt it was only meant as a popular exposition rather than a disquisition. Several editions. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. "Shedding a Glorious Light. Stained-GlassWindow Sundials". Country Life, Volume CLXXXI, No 9, Pages 72-75, February 1987. A letter from the author appeared in the 2 April 1987 issue. 124 An excellent article bringing more of these dials together than ever before. Fortunately all the dials were illustrated in full colour, forming a most valuable record of this class. London 1987. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. "Sundials - The Common Vertical in N.W. Kent". Conference Handbook of the Institute of Craft Education. A brief but useful guide to the Art of Gnomonics, with some useful illustrations of examples and title pages from old treatises. April, 1972. This was augmented and reprinted as separate pamphlet with the same title in June 1972, revised again and reprinted January 1973 again with the same title. It contains a working bibliogrpahy. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. "The Nautical Institute and Marine Society Sundial". Seaways, The Journal of the Nautical Institute, Pages 19-23, March 1980. London 1980. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. A Modern Reproduction of an 18th Century "Universal" Sundial, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 36-38. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Analemmatic Sundial - Liverpool 1984. A single A4 page detailing sundial designed for the Liverpool International Garden Festival of 1984. It was designed by Christopher St J H. Daniel to indicate British Summer Time at a Latitude of 530 25’N 030W. The dial was commissioned by Brookbrae of London. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Bicentenary of the Hydrographic Office, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 9. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Sundials - The Common Vertical in N W Kent. Reprinted from The Institute of Craft Education and the College of Craft Education Handbook 1972, Evesham, 1972. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Sundials - The Common Vertical in N W Kent. Reprinted from The Institute of Craft Education and the College of Craft Education Handbook 1972, Evesham, January 1973. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Domus Coelestis - Domifying Circles, or Circles of Position, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 2-4. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Errors and Misconceptions, BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 30-32. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. From the Chairman’s Pen, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 3. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. In Memoriam, Dr Marinus Johannes Hagen, BSS Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 1. (Vice-President of the BSS). DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Shedding a Glorious Light. Stained-GlassWindow Sundials, Country Life, Vol CLXXXI, No 9, pp 72-75, London, February 26, 1987. (Together with photocopy of author’s letter in April 2, 1987 issue) DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Sundials - The Common Vertical in N W Kent. A Brief Sketch History of the Science and Art of Gnomonics or the Art of Dialling with Particular Reference to the Common Vertical Sundial, Illustrated by examples in North West Kent/South East London, The Institute 125 of Craft Education and the College of Craft Education Handbook 1972, pp 90109, April 1972. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Sundials on Walls, Maritime Monographs and Reports No 28. Trustees of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, February 1976. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Sundials on Walls, Maritime Monographs and Reports No 28. Trustees of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London. 2nd Edition. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Sundials, Shire Album 176, Shire Publications, Princes Risborough, Aylesbury, 1986. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Sundials. A general introduction to the layman in the Shire Albums series with many illustrations of the various types of sundial. The cover illustration in colour shows the Greenwich dial designed by the author to celebrate the Queen's Silver Jubilee. Aylesbury, 1986. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Symbols of Society: The Emblem of the British Sundial Society, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 20-21. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. The Nautical Institute and Marine Society Sundial, Seaways, The Journal of the Nautical Institute, pp 19-23, March 1980. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. The Old Deanery Garden Sundial, Friends of Rochester Cathedral Review for 1987, pp 9-12. A description of the well known sun-dial in the garden of 2 Kings Orchard on the boundary of St Margaret and St Nicholas parishes. It was set up in 1825. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. The Shadow of Respect, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 16-18. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. The Sundial at Sea, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 3-7. DANIEL, Christopher St J H. Two page letter to Noel Ta’Bois giving answers to queries about 11 enigmatic dials, dated 4 th April 1986. DANIEL, Christopher St. J H. Sundials - the common vertical in NW Kent, reprinted as Sundials on Walls, Maritime Monographs and Reports No 28, 1978. DANIEL, Christopher St. J H. Sundials on walls, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, 1978. DANIEL, Christopher St. J H. Sundials, Shire Publications, Aylesbury, 1986. DANIEL, Christopher St. J.H., Stained Glass Window Sundials, 1987, pp.5 illust. DANIELIS Canziano, Informazione..., 1780 (BMI) DANIELIS, Canziano. Informazione della Cagioni per cui sogliono variare Le Mostre, nel dar la mesura del tempo. (Information from Cagioni by which ... display the measurment of time).Pratelli Gal Lici. Udine 1760 Danneman, Friedrich (1920 - 1923) Die Naturwissenschaften in ihrer Entwicklung und in ihrem Zusammenhang., Leipzig. Danneman, Friedrich (1928) Vom Werden der naturwissenschaftlichen Probleme., Leipzig. DANTE de’ RINALDI Piervincenzo, La Sfera di Messer Giovanni Sacrobosco, tradotta, emendata, et distinta in Capitoli da Piervincenzo Dante 126 de’ Rinaldi con molte, et utili Annotazioni del Medesimo. Firenze, Giunti, 1579. In 4° - 70 fac. num. DANTI Egnatio (Pellegrino), Primo Volume dell’Vso et Fabbrica dell’Astrolabio, Et del Planisferio. Nuovamente ristampato, et accresciuto in molto luoghi, con l’aggiunta dell’Uso, et Fabrica di nove altri istromenti Astronomici, Giunti, Firenze, 1578. In 4°- 7 car. non num. 325 fac. num., con fig. DANTI Egnatio (Pellegrino), Usus et tractatio gnomonis magni quem in Bononia ipse, in Divi Petronii templo confecit. Bologna, Giovanni Rossi, 1576. - 53x37,5 - Lucca, Bibl. Governativa, Cinq. E.97.H. Rarissimo foglio contenente le istruzioni relative all’impiego della meridiana, oggi non più esistente, costruita dal Danti in Bologna. Nel foglio a stampa il Danti sottolinea come lo strumento consenta un’esattissima misurazione dell’anno. La prima “osservazione” con la meridiana di S. Petronio fu fatta nel dicembre del 1576. - Si riporta da: “Firenze e la Toscana dei Medici nell’Europa del Cinquecento”, Ed. Electa. - Testo segnalatomi dal Sig. Fabrizio Vedelago di Treviso. - Poco o niente si è detto della meridiana costruita dal Danti, prima della più celebre meridiana di Cassini che la sostituì. In alcuni libri di gnomonica si legge, per esempio, che il Danti cominciò la realizzazione di questa meridiana, ma non la portò mai a termine (si veda L’Ombra e il tempo di G. Pavanello, L. Moglia, A. Trinchero, ed. Vanel, Torino, 1988, pag. 105); mentre niente di specifico si legge nel dotto articolo di D. Maccaferri, La grande meridiana di S. Petronio, in Coelum, n. 5-6, 1980, pag.117. Da ciò si evince che veramente poco conosciuto è il foglio manoscritto del Danti nel quale descrive questo grande “gnomone bolognese”. - Qualcosa di meglio, per fortuna, si legge in una pubblicazione della Cassa di Risparmio di Bologna, edita nel 1984, ove compare l’eccellente articolo di Giorgio Tabarroni La Basilica di S. Petronio in Bologna. Nella parte dedicata completamente alla grande meridiana, egli scrive :” La prima meridiana fu costruita in S. Petronio da Egnazio Danti, domenicano perugino, il quale, dopo averla progettata per S. Maria Novella a Firenza, la realizzò fra il 1575 e il 1576, cioè entro lo stesso anno in cui fu chiamato all’insegnamento pomeridiano delle matematiche nello Studio bolognese. - Di essa ci sono rimasti, oltre ad un foglio illustrativo dello stesso Danti che chiama il suo strumento “grande gnomone”, le descrizioni e gli schizzi pubblicati dal Riccioli nelle sue grandi opere astronomiche del 1651 e del 1665 (si vedano in questa stessa bibliografia). Il Sole entrava attraverso un’apertura della parete a sud della quinta campata, che allora rappresentava il fondo della navata sinistra, apertura diaframmata da una lastra spessa poco meno di un centimetro, con un foro di circa 25 mm di diametro. - Il Riccioli verificò che tale lastra era montata con un’inclinazione di 60 gradi rispetto alla verticale, mentre il Danti l’aveva montata a 45 gradi e mezzo, in modo che fosse perpendicolare ai raggi del Sole all’equinozio e il Riccioli reputa che il nuovo assetto sia dovuto all’intervento inconsapevole di un muratore in occasione di un restauro. In quello stesso sopralluogo il Riccioli controllò, più o meno al centimetro, l’altezza del foro e la lunghezza 127 della linea o, per meglio dire, della striscia (semita) meridiana, che dalla parete di fondo si estendeva verso “la porta settentrionale del tempio”. - La cosa più importante, comunque, fu la verifica dell’orientamento fatta con il validissimo aiuto del confratello Francesco Maria Grimaldi. Risultò così che la “striscia” meridiana declinava verso ponente rispetto alla direzione del sud di ben 9 gradi, 6 minuti d’arco e un terzo; questo fatto, però, non impediva di verificare il giorno in cui, tutt’altro che in armonia col calendario giuliano, iniziavano le varie stagioni. - Del resto il Riccioli dice che sulla striscia marmorea erano incisi i segni dello zodiaco, ma precisa anche che, a causa delle “colonne” del tempio, non potè essere tracciata la linea meridiana”. DANTI, E. Trattato dell’Uso et della Fabrica dell’Astrolabio, Giunti, Firenze, 1569. DANTI, Egnatio. Primo Volume dell’Uso et Fabrica dell’Astrolabio, Firenze, 1578. DANTI, Pellegrino. The preceding work annotated by Gherardo Spini. 1570-8. DANTI, Pellegrino. Trattato del Radio Latino. Instrumento giustissimo e facile piu d’ ogn’altro per prendere qual si voglia Misura et Positione di Luogo tanto in Cielo, come in Terra, in quale oltre all Operationi proprie sue fa anco tutte quelle della Gran Regola di C Tolemo, et dell’ antico Radio Astronomico, inventato de Latin Orsini, prima edizione. (Treatise of the Latin rays. An instrument exact and easier to use than any other for observing what one wishes to measure and position of the place in the heavens, as on earth, ...) Rome, 1583. There is nothing new about Radio Astronomy evidently. The second and final edition Rome, 1586. DANTILLO, P. La Gnomonica en Verso, Analema No. 17, p. 17-20. DANTILLO, P. Literatura y Gnomonica, Analema No. 10, p. 18. DANTILLO, P. Literatura y Gnomonica, Analema No. 14, p. 18. DANTILLO, P. Literatura y Gnomonica: Extranos Animales que Habitan junto a los Relojes de Sol, segun Lewis Caroll, Analema No. 13, pp. 14-15. DANTILLO, Pedro. Literura y Gnomonica, Analema No. 1, p. 22. DANYZY, -. “Moyen de faire servir un cadran vertical déclinant lors mème que le plan n’est pas plus éclaire ...” (Method of making the indication clearer on a vertical declining dial by the use of a small mirror on the end of the gnomon). Mémoire Académie Sciences de Montpellier. Montpellier, 1731 DAREMBURG, Charles & SAGLIO, Edm. Dictionaire des antiquités grecques et romaines, Tomo III, Horologium, Paris, 1900. DARGE, L’Abbé. Traité de gnomonique or horologiographie ... (Treatise of dialling). Strasburg, 1580. DARY, Michael. "The Description and Use of a Universal Quadrant". An extract from a scrapbook compiled by Dary and published by George Hurlock as Dary's Diary and the Description of a Universal Quadrant. It was the practice of instrument makers and users to make such compilations of material during their working careers, often these included handwritten 128 copies of published works to save the expense of purchasing the book. London 1650. John Dary was a self-taught mathematician but he was esteemed by Robert Hooke and Jonas Moore, and at one time was corresponding with Isaac Newton. He was born in 1613 and died in 1679 without having a great measure of success. DAS S.R., Astronomical Instruments of the Hindus, 1928 DAULAT Singh, Astronomical observatory of Jaipur, India, Delta pubb., Jaipur, 1981 DAUMAS Maurice, Les Instruments Scientifiques aux XVII et XVIII Siécles, Paris, 1953 DAUMAS, Maurice. (Ed) Les Origines de la Civilisation Technique, Presses Universitaires de France, Parigi, 1962. DAVID, A R. Cult of the Sun. London 1980. DAVIDE Gregorio, Brevis Horologiorum sciotericorum tractatus, Genova, 1726 DAVIES, Griffith. An Improved Sundial. Pamphlet of reprint from Society of Arts Transactions. 1820 DAVIES, Thomas Stephens, (1834) An inquiry into the geometrical character of the hour-lines upon the antique sundials. Transactions R. Soc. Edinburgh XII S. DAVIES, Thomas Stephens. An Enquiry into the Geometrical Character of the Hour-Lines upon the Antique Sundials. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1831. DAVILA Y HEREDIA, Andres. Arte de medir tierras. Excepciones de los agricultores, ordenanzas para las Ciudades, Villa y Lugares de España. Noticia para trazar reloxes orizontales con solo regla compás por Geometria. Observación del error de los equinocios. (Art of measuring land. Excepting farms, prepared in order of cities, towns and villages of Spain. Advice on the tracing of horizontal dials with only rule or compasses by geometry. Observation of the error of the Equinoxes). Valencia 1674. The author was military architect to the king, and a writer. DAVIS, Frank. "Queen Elizabeth's Pillar Sundial". Illustrated London Evening News, Page 732, 20 October 1928. In common with this period it accommodates a pomander and accessories. London 1928. DAVIS, Frank. Queen Elizabeth’s Pillar Sundial, The Illustrated London News, p 732, October 1926. (This incorporates a pomander and a case of instruments) DAVIS, Griffith. Description of a Sundial constructed by Griffith Davis ... Published in the Transactions of the Society of Arts. London 1820 DAVIS, John R. In Arthur Mee's Footsteps, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 40-44. DAVIS, John. Suffolk Sundials, pp 20, pp 12 colour illustrations, 1997, ISBN 0 9528282 2 7. DAVIS, William. The Surveyor's Companion. Advertised in William Davis's annual Almanack for 1692. William Davis is known from 1687-1692. He lived at Ludgershall, near Andover, Wiltshire. He practised as a pill-maker, 129 astrologer, gauger, and surveyor; in addition he taught mathematics which included dialling. No copy of this work is now extant. DAVVET N. Gnomonicorum..., 1641. DAWBARN A.Y., The Sundial. Explanation of the principle, construction and use of the Sun-dial, in 4 e 8, London, 1891 - 1801. DAWSON B.H., Por qué no marca buena hora un cuadrante solar?, Rev. Astr., 6, p. 87-90. DCF : Ave Amici L. Papirius Cursos, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995 De bijzondere zonnewijzer in Oosthuizen. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, pp 21-22. DE BOISSIERE DAULPHINOYS C., La Propriété et usage des Quadrans, nouvellement exposée, Paris, 1556 (riedita nel 1567) DE CAUS Salomon, La pratique et la demonstration des horloges solaires, avec un discours sur les proportions, tiré de la 35 proposition du premier livre d’Euclide..., Paris, H. Drovart, 1614 (altra edizione, 1624) De Gnomonis Officii, ac de umbra altitudinis. (Useful Gnomonics, and Altitude Shadows). Harl 3647. DE GNUDI Filippo, Tramutazione gnomonica, Borzaghi, Bologna, 1700 DE GRAAF Abramo, Gnomonicam, nel nono libro de “Universae Mathesis restituta...”, Amsterdam, 1694 DE HEAULME P., Principes curieux pour faire toutes sortes de cadrans solaires, Paris, 1654 De invenienda cujusque plani declinatione, ex unica observatione proiectae a stylo umbrae - sec. XVII De Koperen Zonnewijzer van Gresik. Veerklarad door radhen mas adipati ario tjondro-negoro.N P, 1881. DE KOPEREN. Zonnewyzer van Gresik Verklaaard door Radhen mas adapti ario Tjondro Negoro. (The sundial of Gresik described by Radhen ... ... ). n.d. DE LA CALLE, Jesus (1996) Las Leyendas Latinas de los Relojes de Sol. Association de Amigos de Relojes de Sol, Madrid. DE LA HIRE P., La Gnomonique ou methodes universelles pour tracer des horloges solaires ou cadrans sur toutes sortes de surface, con 9 tavole, in -12, Paris, 1698 DE LA HIRE, La Gnomonique, ou l’art de tracer des cadrans ou horloges solaires, etc. Hoc est, Gnomonica, sive ars super quacunque superficie diversis praxibus describendi sciaterica. Parisiis 1683, in 12. apud S. Michalet. DE LA HIRE, P. La Gnomonique ou methodes universelles pour tracer des horologes solaires ou cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces. (Gnomonics or universal methods for tracing sun clocks or dials on all kinds of surfaces). 12mo, pp 274, 9 plates, Moette. Paris 1698 DE LA HIRE, P. Tables Astronomiques ... Dans lesquelles on donne les mouvemens du Soleil, de la Lune et des autres Planètes, deduits des seules Observations, et indépendamment d'aucune hypothèse ... La Description, la Construction, et l'Usage des Instruments de l'Astronomie practique moderne ...(Astronomical Tables ... in which are given the movements of the Sun, the 130 Moon and other Planets, deduced by observations only and independent of any hypothesis ... The Description, Construction and Use of the Astronomical Instruments of modern practice ...). This work is also of interest in describing the machine invented by De La Hire for showing the theory of eclipses. Third edition, Paris 1735. DE LA PRISE R.G., Methode pour tracer facilement des cadrans solaires, Caen, 1780 (1781) DE LA PRISE, R G. Methode Nouvelle et Generale pour Tracer Facilement des Cadrans Solaires, Caen, 1781. DE LALANDE J., Mémoire sur la manière dont on peut concilier les observations faites à Saint-Sulpice avec une diminution conne de l’obliquité de l’Ecliptique, in “Memoires de l’Académie Royale des sciences, 1762 De LALANDE J., On a new form of sundial, (1758), Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994 DE LALANDE, J. (1757) Problème de Gnomonique. Mém. d. l’Acad. des Sciences. S. 493 ff. DE MORGAN, A. The Book of Almanacs, with an index of reference by which the almanac may be found for every day of the year ... up to A.D. 2000. This is a large book, over 24 inches long. London 1851. DE MOTTONI Glauco, Su un tipo di orologio solare, Genova, Novembre 1945 De nomogrammen van Haasbroek. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 118-119. DE RAFAEL Enrique, La ecuacion del tiempo, Iberica, n. 11, Tortoga, 1914 DE REY PAILHADE, J., ROME, A., and FAVOT, Auguste. "Le Cadran Solaire Monumental du Lycée de jeune filles de Grenoble". (The Monumental Sundial at the School for Young Ladies at Grenoble). Grenoble 1922. DE ROJAS Cristobal, De la fabrica de reloxes de sol, Luis Sanchez, Madrid, 1598 DE SOLLA PRICE, D.J. (1969) Portable Sundials in Antiquity, including an Account of a New Example from Aphrodisias. Centaurus 14 S. 242-266 DE SOLLIOLIS B., Problemata Barth. de Solliolis super sexagenarium astronomiae instrumentum, 1516 DE TOMA N., Il cronometro...filosofico. OMT, 68, 1993 DE TOMA N., L’equazione del tempo, OMT, 93, 1996 DE TOMA N., La ricerca della longitudine in mare, OMT, 67, 1993 DE TOMA N., Le cinque, anzi mezzogiorno, OMT, sett. 1994 DE TOMA N., Una vita per quattro orologi, OMT, 69, 1993 DE VAULEZARD Sieur, Traicté ou usage du Quadrant analematique, par lequel avec l’ayde de la lumiére du Soleil, on trouve en un instant sans Ayguille Aymantée la ligne Méridienne. La Description des Horloges Solaires et la plupart des Phenomènes appartenant au Soleil, Paris, 1640 (riedito nel 1644). De Zonnewijzerkring, special bulletin voor Stichting z w o. DE ZONNEWIJZERKRING. This is the Bulletin of the Netherlands Sundial Society, the oldest of the Sundial Bulletins in the world, first published in July 131 1978, eleven years before the formation of the British Sundial Society Bulletin, which is now the foremost of all the dialling bulletins. Because the contents of De Zonnewijzerkring are so large, and most of the articles are in Dutch, these shown separately from this main listing. DEAN BACDOCK A. ( ?), A modern equatorial sundial... DEANE, William, The Description of the Copernican system, with the theory of the planets ... being an introduction to the description and use of the grand orrery, lately made by Mr William Deane ..., London, 1738. DEANE, William. A Description of the Copernican System, with a Description and Use of a Grand Orrery. London 1738. William Deane (working 1690-1738), lived at Garden House, near Crane Court, London. He was renowned for his dialling skills, several examples of his work are in museums. He also made orreries. DEARBORN, D.S.P. und R.E. White (1983) The “Torreon” of Machu Picchu as an Observatory. Journal for the History of Astronomy (JHA) (NR. 5) S. 3749 DEBERNARDI M., Una volta alla Novalesa, Tuttovacanza, anno IV, Biella, n.d. DECANTE, de l’usage du cadran solaire azimutal a terre et a bord’, in “La Revue Maritime”, 1875 DECHALES, Claude Francis Milliet. Cursus seu Mundus Mathematicus, Lyons, 1690. (4 Volumes). DECHALES, Claude Francois Milliet. Cursus, seu Mundus Mathematicus ... (Course, or World of Mathematics ... ). First issued in 1674 as a three-volume work, the book was revised and augmented by Amato Varcin under the same title as a four-volume work. In the fourth volume the course of dialling covers all its known aspects from page 191 to page 310, demonstrating the complete mastery of this subject by the Jesuit priests. There is a total of over 3,000 pages in this work. Lugduni 1690. Dechiaratione delle parti del Quadrants, con l’Uso di Quelle, et della Scala Altimetra, Venice, 1563. DEE, John. De Annuli Astronomici Multiplici usu. (Of the many uses of the Astronomical Ring). One of the many manuscripts written on the use of the astronomer's or ring dial which was then enjoying a great degree of popularity. Circa 1557. John Dee (1527-1608) was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He was a foundation Fellow at the early age of 19. He was introduced to Court circles by Sir John Speke, and gathered a great library of scientific works. DEL FAVERO E., Indagine conoscitiva su associazioni straniere di gnomonica, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 DEL FAVERO E., Primi risultati del censimento informatico quadranti solari su pagine UAI in Internet, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 DEL FAVERO E., Progetto RAP ass. gnomoniche straniere, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 132 DEL MONTE Guido Ubaldo, Planisphaeriorum Universalium Theorica, Psauri Apud H. Concordiam., 1579. DELAMAIN, Richard. The Making, Description and Use of a small Portable Instrument for the Pocket ... in the form of a Mixt Trapezia, thus called a Horizontall Quadrant. A quarrel took place over the priority of this instrument for William Oughtred thought it was copied from that of his invented more than thirty years earlier. The dispute was actually initiated by William Forster. London 1632. DELAMAINE, Richard. The Making, Description and Use of a small Portable Instrument ... called a Horizontal Quadrant, London, 1637. DELAMAINE, Richard. The Making, Description and Use of a small Portable Instrument ... called a Horizontal Quadrant, London, 1652. (Two copies). DELAMARCHE, C F. Les Usages de la sphere, et des globes celeste et terrestre, selon les hypotheses de Ptolemee et de Copernic, first edition, Paris, 1791. DELAMBRE J.B., Histoire de l’Astronomie moderne, Paris, 1821 DELAMBRE, J B J. D’un cadran trouvé i Delos. (A dial found at Delos in Greece). Paris, 1814 DELAMBRE, J B J. Histoire de l’astronomie ancienne, Paris, 1817, in two volumes, reprinted New York 1965. DELAMBRE, J B J. Histoire de l’Astronomie au Moyen Age, Paris, 1819. Reprinted New York, 1965. DELAMBRE, J B J. Histoire de l’astronomie moderne, Paris, 1821, in two volumes, reprinted New York 1969. DELAMBRE, J B R. Histoire de l'astronomie ancienne. (History of Ancient Astronomy). Courcier 1817. DELAMBRE, M. On the Hindoo Formulae for Computing Eclipses, London, 1807. DELAUNAY, C. “Note sur le cadran solaire de l’hòtel-de-ville de Troyes”. (Note on the sundial of the town hall at Troyes). Annuaire de l’Aube. Troyes, 1853 DELEZENNE, Gnomonique élémentaire, Lille, 1806 DELISLE J.N., Construction facile et exacte du gnomon pour regler une pendule au soleil, par le moyen de sou passage in meridien, 1719. DELITALA F., La Meridiana di S. Michele in Bosco a Bologna, in Atti dell'Acc. delle Scienze dell'Ist. di Bologna; Rendiconti serie XIII, tomo IV, 1976-77 Dell Ore e delle Orologi Dissertazione Quarta Oraziana, N P, not dated. DELL’ORTO, Giovanni. La Madonna dei fiori di Bra, Edigraph, Chieri, 1978. DELLA RAGIONE G., FRIXIONE G. M., Un Girovago pintor di meridiane, Ed. Le Mani, Recco, 1993 DELLA RICCIA E., L’orologio dell’imperatore, Scienza e Vita Nuova, gennaio, 1986 133 DEMARESE, Enrico. Del tempo medio e del tempo vero, n p, date not known. DEMICHEL, La Gnomonique ou science des horloges solaires, Dieppe, 1667 DEMONVILLE, Explication du cadran de l’orbe solaire de la sphÍre ... (Explanation of the dial of the sun’s orb of the sphere ...). [A model was shown on 21 April 1834]. Paris, 1834. DENIS, Hans (1980) Von der Sonnenuhr zur Atomuhr - eine kleine Geschichte der Zeitmessung. Grieben, München. DENISON, Edmund Beckett. Clocks, Watches and Bells. In this work and subsequent editions is found an account of the Dipleidoscope invented by J M Bloxam and later made into a commercial instrument by E J Dent, maker of the Great Westminster Clock. London, 1860. The Dipleidoscope is better explained in Edward John Dent and his Successors, by Dr. Vaudrey Mercer, pages 196-203, and several illustrations on pages 189-192; see also the next entries. London, 1977. DENT & CO. A Description of the Dipleidoscope, or portable reflecting transit instrument with plain instructions for the method of using it, in the correction of Timekeepers. Equation tables were also added. This trade pamphlet was issued many times, this is described as “New Edition”. London, 1875 DENT Edward J, Le dipleidoscope ou instrument méridien breveté... Paris, 1845 DENT, Edward John. “Cadran i réflexion, destiné i servir de regulateur”. Reflection dial, designed to act as a regulator). Mémoire Académie des Sciences. Paris, 1843. DENT, Edward John. A description of the Dipleidoscope, altitude instrument with plain instructions for the method of using it in the correction of timekeepers. London, 1843, 1844, 1853 & 1875 DENT, Edward John. “Cadran régulateur nommé dipleidoscope”. (Regulator dial named the dipleidoscope). Mémoire Académie des Sciences. Paris, 1850 DENTZEL, Johann und Melchior. Kurtze und Grundliche Beschreibung eines newen Geometrischen Instrumento, Ulm, 1616. DEONNA W., disegni e citazioni di orologi solari antichi in “Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, n° 56, 1932 DEONNA W., Le Mobilier Délien, Exploration archéologique de Delos, vol. 18, Paris, 1938 DEPAGNE François, Régle des horloges et explication des deus meridiennes du temsvrai et du tems-moyen, Blois, 1757 DEPARCIEUX Antoine, Nouveau traités de Trigonométrie rectiligne et spherique avec un Traité de Gnomonique dans le quelle on applique le Calcul des deux Trigonométrie, à la construction des Cadrans Solaires, Paris, 1741 DEPPERT, Wolfgang (1989) Zeit - Die Begründung des Zeitbegriffs, seine notwendige Spaltung und der ganzheitliche Charakter seiner Teile. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart. 134 Der Selbstlehreide Uhrmacher: Oder Genugthuende Anweisung alle Schlaggeh-und-Repetiruhren und Sonnenuhren richtig zu Berechen, Franckfurt-amMayn, 1786. DERHAM, William. "An Instrument for seeing the Sun, Moon and Stars pass the Meridian at any place to Correct Sun Dyals and assist in the Discovery of the Longitude". London 1704. This was communicated by letter to the Royal Society and published in the Philosophical Transactions. William Derham (1657-1735) was a clergyman, Rector at Upminster, Canon of Windsor, and a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was one of the first English authors to put the subject of clockmaking into the hands of those who practised it. His work ran into many editions and was translated into French and German, the contents varying somewhat with the years. A full account of the life and work of William Derham may be found in Antiquarian Horology in the March, June and September, 1970 issues. The watch referred to here is actually a clock or timepiece, not a pocket watch. DERHAM, William. The Artificial Clockmaker ... The editions following the first contain instructions on how to find a meridian line and make a telescope to keep a watch by the fixed stars. London, 1700. DERHAM, William. The Artificial Clockmaker ... With a Supplement containing: Mr Flamsteed's Equation Tables. To find a Meridian Line. To keep a Watch by the Fixed Stars. London 1696. DERICQUEM, Régulateur universel, instrument portatif et de nouvelle invention, pour connòitre avec facilité, et sans boussole, l’heure vrai au soleil ... (Universal regulator, a portable instrument of new invention, showing, without a compass, the true time by the sun). Paris, 1856. DERICQUEM, Instruction explicative de la différence du temps vrai au temps moyen, Paris, 1845. DESAGUILIERS, John Theophilus, A Treatise of Gnomonices or Dialling, 1712 DESAGULIERS, John Theophilus, A New Instrument invented by John Hadley for taking the Latitude at Sea. 1734. J T Desaguliers (1683-1744), lived in Channel Row, Westminster, London. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1714, and was awarded its highest honour, the Copley Medal in 1734. At one time he employed Benjamin Martin as his assistant. DESAGULIERS, John Theophilus. ‘Mr Le Roy’s new Dial by Dr Desaguliers, Feb 24 1736’. A translation by Desaguliers of a French text written by Julien Le Roy. British Library Add ms 4433, folios 311r313r. Text given by Anthony Turner in Antiquarian Horology, XIV, no 5, 464-466; also included in La Dynastie des Le Roy Horlogers du Roi, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours. See TURNER. Tours, 1987. DESARGUES G., Brouillon proiet du S.G.D.L. touchant une maniere universelle pe poser le style et traces les lignes d’un Quadran aux rayon du Soleil, en quelqu’onque endret possible, avec le Reigle, le Compas, l’equiere et le plomb , Paris, 1640. 135 DESARGUES, G. La maniére universelle de M. Desargues, Lynnois, pour poser l’essieu et placer les heures et autre choses aux cadrans au soleil. (The universal way of M. Desargues of Lyons for setting the gnomon and placing the hour-lines and other things on sundials). Paris, 1643. DESARGUES, G. Mr De Sargues Universal Way of Dyalling, Or Plain and easie directions for placing the Axeltree, and marking the hours in Sun-dyals, after the French, Italian, Babylonian and Jewish manner. Together with the manner of drawing the lines of the signs, of finding out the height of the Sun above the Horizon, and the East-rising of the same, the Elevation of the Pole, and the position of the Meriian. Translation by Daniel King, Gentleman, of the previous title. See Entry No 546. London, 1659. DESCHANELET, C. Manuel d’horlogerie practique ..., et l’art de tracer une meridienne pouvant servir i régler les montres. (Manual of practical horology ..., and the art of tracing a meridian which can serve to regulate watches). Paris, 1861. DESHAYES, -. Régle horaire universelle ou maniÍre de tracer les cadrans solaires sur toutes sortes de plans inclinés ou déclinants. (Universal horary rule or manner of tracing sundials on all kinds of planes, inclining or declining). Paris, 1716. DESPAGNE, PÍre. Regle des Horloges, et Explication des deux Meridiennes du temps-vrai et du temps moyen. (Regulation of Clocks, and Explanation of the two Meridians of true-time and mean-time). This book was written when the meridian dial was erected on the Cathedral at Blois in 1756-7. It is mentioned in the Minutes of the Town Council as costing 400 livres for the publication. The book has viii pages and a plate showing a meridian dial. Blois, 1757. DESTOMBES Marcel, Un astrolabe carolingien et l'origine de nos chiffres, in "Arch. intern. d'hist. des sciences", 1964, t. XV DESTOMBES Marcel, Les chiffres coufiques des instruments astronomiques arabes, in Physis, anno II, Ed. L. S. Olschki, Firenze, 1960 DESTOMBES, Marcel, Globes celestes et catalogues d’etoiles orientaux du moyen-age, Florence, 1956. Dettmar, Nikolaus (1984) Sonnenuhren im nördlichen Eichsfeld. Eichsfelder Heimatgeschichte und -Kunde (NR. 2) S. 59-68 DEUTSCHES MUSEUM. Guide through the Collection, Peter Winkler Verlag, Munich, 1983. Section on Gnomonics. DEUTSCHLE, K. Sonnenuhren in der Pfalz, Heimatstelle Pfalz, Kaiserslauten, 1984. DEUTSCHLE, Knut (1983) Die Sonnenuhren in der Nordpfalz. SFAU XXII S. 179-192 DEUTSCHLE, Knut (1983) Uhren an pfälzischen Kirchen. Der Turmhahn 27 (NR. 5/6) S. 1-16 DEUTSCHLE, Knut (1984) Sonnenuhren in der Pfalz. Arbogast, Kaiserslautern. 136 DEVA FACHVERLAG. Berechnung, Anfertigung, Anwendung von Sonnenuhren. (Calculation, Practice and Application of Sundials). Stuttgart 1959. DEVELLE, E. Les Horlogers Blesois, 1917. Second edition. DEVICENTE, Antonio. Formulario de Gnomonica Plana, Analema No. 1, pp. 17-21. DEWANCKEL, M. Weer een ezelsbrug. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 763. DEWEZET ABELER, Jürgen (1983) Zeit-Zeichen - Die tragbare Uhr., Dortmund. DEXANT, DIDIER (1975) Esai d’inventaire des cadrans solaires charentais. Societé Archeologique et historique de la Charente (NR. 1) S. 183-186 DHAMA B.L. ( ?), A guide to the Jaipur astronomical observatory, 1974 DI CICCI D., Exposing the analemma, Sky & Telescope, Vol. 54, 537-40, 1979 DI CICCO Dennis, Exposing the Analemma, Sky & Telescope, 536-540, 1979 DI EGIDIO, Alessandro. Che cos'Í il tempo. Indagine su uno dei problemi fondamentali della ricerca scientifico-filosofica di oggi. Tesa di maturiti (inedita). (What is Time? Research into one of the fundamental scientificphilosophical problems of today. Final thesis - unpublished) Rome 1986. DI GIOVANNI, Stefano, Nuova teoria delle linee orarie. (New theory of horary lines). Palermo 1845 DI POGGIO Carlo, Gnomonica pratica, Lucca, F. Bertini, 1821 DIALHUNTER, Starting to look for sundials, BSS Bulletin No. 89.2 November 1989 Dialing Universal, performed by an easy and most speedy way. This may be George Smith who describes himself as Practitioner in the Mathematics. (Reported by Herman Bush). London 1657. DIALLING. Bibliography of dialling. Notes and Queries, 7th series, vols. 8, 9 & 10. London, 1889 Diari perpetui per saber la hora en que romp et Alba y en la que ix, y es pon el Sol. (Perpetual almanack for knowing the time of the setting, rising, and position of the Sun). Gerona 1795. DIAZ I SUNER, Joan. El Rellotge Solar de la Place de Sant Jordi a Matadepera: Projected i Construccio, La Busca de Paper No. 18, p. 1-6. DICKS, D R. Ancient Astronomical Instruments, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 64, pp 77-85, London, 1954. DIDEROT, Denis und Jean d’Alembert (Hrsg.) (1751) Encycolpédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, par une société de gens de lettres, mis en ordre et publié par MM., Genève. Die Kunst gute Sonnen-Uhren su machen oder. Franckfurt, 1762. (This work is decribeddd as an improvement on Muller, but the engraved plates are identical). Die Sonne - Das Gestirn in der Kulturgeschichte. Wasmuth -UNESCO, Tübingen - Berlin. Die Weltkarte als astrolabische Sonnenuhr (6) 137 DIELS H., Antike Technik, Leipzig, Teubner, 1919 DIELS H., Antique Techik, Berlin, Leipzig, 1924 DIELS, H., (1920) Antike Technik - sieben Vorträge, VII Die Antike Uhr. B.G. Teubner, Leipzig und Berlin. DIETZ, J. (1970) Ernst Zinner 1886 - 1970. Naturforschende Gesellschaft Bamberg 45. Bericht S. 97-98 DIGBY, Adrian. "Evidence in Mexican Glyphs and Sculpture for a hitherto unrecognized Astronomical Instrument". Atti del XL Congresso Internazionale degli Americanisti, Pages 433-442. This is a report of the XL International Congress of the Americas, held in two centres, Rome and Genoa 3-10 September 1972. DIGGES, (DYGGES) Leonard, A Prognostication .... 75 pages, 6 figures, 10 tables. Thin card covers. 18 x 11-5 cm. Reprinted at Oxford for the members of the British Association meeting of 1926. First published London 1555. For details see BSS Bulletin 90.1 pages 21-27. and Bulletin 89.2 page 23, first publication; or 89.2, page 24; and 90.1, pages 15-19, in the later Quinquennial Celebration reprint. DIGITAL BONUS : Earth Watch, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995 DILKE, O.A.W. (1991) Mathematik, Maße und Gewichte in der Antike. Reclam, Stuttgart. DIONIS DU SEJOUR A.P., GOURDIN M.B., Recherches sur la Gnomonique, les rétrogradations des planétes et les eclipses de Soleil, Paris, 1761 DIRCKINCK, -. Horologium sacerdotale: sacerdotibustan ecclesiastics quam religiosis ... (Priest’s clock for the use of timing religious services). Cologne, 1717. Discusses the BSS activities and mentions the present total of 242 members.BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, was the first printed issue of the BSS Bulletin. DIVERS OUVRAGES DE MATHEMATIQUE ET DE PHYSIQUE, dai dottori dell’Accademia Reale delle Scienze, Parisiis, 1693 - nota: In un’opera del genere non potevano mancare riferimenti alla gnomonica. Infatti, il noto Picard espone il suo famoso studio Praxis magnorum Sciatericorum, cioè i metodi analitici per la costruzione degli orologi solari monumentali, con le note aggiuntive di De la Hire. DIX, Thomas (1993) Das Observatorium Jantar Mantar. Deutsche Bauzeitschrift 41 (NR. 12) S. 1980 DIXON, Thomas. Treatise on the Arrangement, Application and Use of Slide Rules, Buttershaw, 1881. DOGLIO Sandro, TEBENGHI M., La meridiana di Torino, Daumerie Ed., S. Giorgio di Montiglio (Asti), 1989 DOGLIO Sandro, L’ora del gentleman è un’ombra sul muro, La Stampa, 1987 DOGLIONI V., A proposito di meridiane: un programma grafico, in "Dolomiti", Belluno, n. 5, 1989 DOGLIONI V., Cenni letterari sulle meridiane, in "Dolomiti", Belluno, n.3, 1989 138 DOGLIONI V., Considerazioni preliminari sulle meridiane in provincia di Belluno, in "Dolomiti", Belluno, n. 5, 1987 DOGLIONI V., Fondamenti teorici e pratici nelle meridiane bellunesi, in "Dolomiti", n. 2, 1987 DOGLIONI V., Varietà e preziosità delle molte meridiane in provincia di Belluno, in "Dolomiti", Belluno, n. 5, 1987 DOGLIONI, Gio Nicolo. L’Anno Riformato, Venice. 1599. DOHRN-VAN-ROSSUM, Gerhard (1992) Die Geschichte der Stunde Uhren und moderne Zeitordnungen.Carl Hanser, München Wien. DOLAN Winthrop W., A choice of sundials, Stephen Greene Press, Blattesboro, U.S.A., 1975 DOLAN, Winthrop W, A Choice of Sundials. 148 pages, 73 figures. Stephen Greene Press, Brattleboro, Vermont, USA, 1975. Board covers, with paper jacket. 25 x 18 cm. ISBN 0-8289-0210-0. A popular outline of dialling by an American mathematician, but surprisingly well covered and a good bibliography. DOLAN, Winthrop W. A Choice of Sundials. 148 pages, 73 photographs. Mainly devoted to the technical aspects of the various designs, there is little information on the actual construction. Vermont 1975. DOLLOND. Description and Use of the Mathematical Drawing Instruments, London, 1819. DOLLOND. Directions for Using the New Improved Hadley’s Quadrant, London, circa 1800. DOLLOND. The Construction and Use of the Sea Quadrant, London, 1760. DOLZ, Wolfram; Schardin, Joachim und Klaus Schillinger (1994) Kostbare Instrumente und Uhren aus dem staatlichen Mathematisch-Physikalischen Salon, Dresden. Seemann, Leipzig. DOM ETHELBERT HORNE, Scratch dials, their description and history, London, 1929 DOM JACQUINOT, L'usage de l'astrolabe, avec un traité de la sphère,Jacq. Focard, Lyon, 1546, in 8. DOMINGUEZ, Juan Agustin. Cut into one of the walls of the College at Vigo is a magnificent sundial which is signed Jn. Agn. Domez, Reloxera de asta Ciudad [Staff Clockmaker of the City]. Anno 1837. DOMINICI P., La misura del tempo, in Sapere, 29, Dic. 1985 Don MARCELLO, Ore di verità per la Valsolda, Il Confine. DON PETRIE, The sun - Dimension dials, Compendium vol. 3, n°2, June, 1996 D'ONOFRIO C., Gli obelischi di Roma, Roma, 1967 DONOVAN, M. On a Moveable Horizontal Sun-Dial, Philadelphia, 1857. DONTH, R. (1974) Brief an Hans Behrendt. DOOMERNIK, Chr. Een onverwachte ontmoeting (in Turkije). Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 27-28. DOOMERNIK, Chr. Verslag Excursie 22 Juni 1991. Zeeland. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 1-4. 139 DOPPELMAYR Johann. Gabriel, Nova expositio methodi cujusdam universalis horologiorum sciatericorum majorum praxi Arithmetica et Geometrica describendorum etc. IV partibus absoluta. Norimbergae, C. Weigelii, 1719, in fol., 10 pl. e 20 tavv. DOPPELMAYR, Johann Gabriel (1719) Neue und gründliche Anweisung, wie man nach einer universalen Methode grosse Sonnen-Uhren auf jeden ebenen Flächen zu beschreiben, als auch gantz geometrisch, nach der sphaerischen Geometrie, richtig zu verzeichnen. Johann Christoph Weigel, Nürnberg. DOPPELMAYR, Johann Gabriel (1730)Historische Nachricht von den Nürnbergischen Mathematicis und Künstlern. Peter Conrad Monaths, Nürnberg. DORE Paolo, Relazione sulla revisione della meridiana di S. Maria del Fiore in Firenze e sulla istituzione di riferimenti per future verifiche di stabilità della Cupola, Firenze, Tip. Barbèra, in 8, 62 pp. con 11 figg. nel testo, 1929. DORER, Wilfried (1987) Schwarzwalduhren mit astronomisch-astrologischen Indikationen. Alte Uhren und moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 1) S. 20-28 DORN, B. "Drei in der Kaiserlichen Offentlichen Bibliothek zu St Petersburg befindliche Astronomische Instrumente mit arabischen Inschriften". (On a quadrant, an astrolabe, and a globe). This includes a list of globes, astrolabes, and sundials in Europe. Mémoires de l'Académie Impérial des sciences de St Pétersburg, VII series, Volume IX, No 1, 150 pages, woodcuts, two plates. St Petersburg 1865. DORN, Bernhard. Description of the Celestial Globe belonging to MagjorGeneral Sir John Malcolm, London, 1829. DORNE, B. Drei Astrolabes in der Ka-serlischen offentlichen Bibliothek zu St. Petersburg ... ... (Three astrolabes in the Imperial Public Library of St. Petersburg). St. Petersburg, 1865 DOUGHARTY, John. Mathematical Digeste, London, 1744. DOUGHTARTY, John. The Mathematical Digests, containing the application of Geometry and Plane Trigonometry to Astronomy, Navigation and Dialling. 1748. John Dougharty (1677-1755), was a mathematical teacher at his school in Burdley, Worcestershire. The manuscript notes he prepared for his students were collated and put into book form after he retired. This was a common practice with mathematical practitioners in the eighteeenth century. DOUGLAS E.M., Sundials : how these are made and used, Scientific American, 1908 DOUGLAS, James. L'Usage du Quadrant Geometrique avec la quelle par l'ayde de Eschelle Altimetre ..., par J.D. Col au service des Etats d'Holland. (The use of the Geometric Quadrant with which by the aid of an Altimetric Scale ... by J.D. Colonel in the service of the States of Holland). 1700. This is in manuscript form with instructions on how to make and use an elaborate form of astronomical quadrant dial, fitted with a cursor. James Douglas wrote this treatise whilst a Colonel in the service of the States 140 General of Holland during the reign of King William III. He is not known other than by this manuscript. DOV, ben Layish. Survey of Sun Dials in Isräel. Sefunim, date of publication not known. DPA (1995) Hier ist Zeitangabe nur bei Sonnenschein möglich. Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (NR. Januar) S. 4 DRACHMANN, A G. "The Plane Astrolabe and the Anaphoric Clock". Centaurus, Volume 3, Pages 183-189, 1954. DRAPER, Paul. Artist who produced collotype of Seven Dials in limited edition of 500 for the donors of £.250, a donor choosing a year between 1694 and 1989. The collotype of Seven Dials is reproduced on the back cover of The Seven Dials ... ; it shows the area circa 1750. London 1989. DRAUDIUS, G. Bibliographie sur la gnomonique. (Bibliography of dialling). In the Georgii Draudii Bibliotheca Classica series. Frankfurt, 1611. DRÄYER, Susanne (1990) Sonnenuhren - Bericht und Vortrag Geodätisches Seminar WS 1989/90 Zürich Leitung: F. N N S. 1-58 DRECKER J., Gnomone und Sonnenuhren, Aix-la-Chapelle, 1909 DRECKER, Joseph. Gnomone und Sonnenuhren, Druck von P Urlichs, Aachen, 1909. DRECKER, Dr Joseph. Ein Instrument, eine Karte und eine Schrift des Nurnberger Kartographen und Kompasmachers Erhard Etglaub. Annalen der Hydographie, pp 217-224, 1917. DRECKER J., Die Theorie der Sonnenuhren, von Bassermann-Jordan, Bd I Lief. E Berlin W. de Gruyter und Co. First edition, 1920 DRECKER, Joseph. Die Geschicte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren. (The History of Timekeeping and the Clock). See entries in previous Listings, includes section on dialling. Berlin and Leipzig 1924. Another issue was published in the following year, 1925. DRECKER J., Die Theorie der Sonnenuhren, von Bassermann-Jordan, Bd I Lief. E Berlin W. de Gruyter und Co., 1925 DRECKER, Joseph. Die Theorie der Sonnenuhren, Band I lieferung E of Ernst von Basserman-Jordan (Editor). Die Geschicte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren, Vereinignung Wissen-schaftlicher Verlager, 1925. (Facsimile reprint) DRECKER, Joseph. Zeitmessung und sterndeutung in geschichtlicher darstellung, Borntraeger, Berlin, 1925. DRECKER J., Eine Sonnenuhr des Hohen Mittelalters an der Klosterkirche Otterberg (Rheipfalz). Die Uhrmacherkunst 53, 1928 DRECKER, Joseph. "Uber Zeitbestimmung nach Sonnenuhren im Mittelalter". (On Timekeeping by Sundials in the Middle Ages). Archiv fùr Geschicte der Mathematik, der Naturwissenschaft und der Technik, Vol. 10, No 4, Pages 420-426, 1928. [Archives for the History of Mathematics, Natural Science and Techniques]. Berlin 1928. DRECKER, J. "Das Planispherium des Claudius Ptolomaeus". (The Planisphere of Claudius Ptolemy). Isis, Volume IX. Brussels 1927. 141 DRECKER, Joseph (1931)Hermannus Contractus - Über das Astrolab. Isis 16 S. 200-219 DREYER, Franz Adrian (1972) Winkelmeßinstrumente vom 16ten bis zum frühen 19ten Jahrhundert (Ausstellungskatalog). Hellmich, Berlin. DREYER Franz Adrian., Winkelmessinstrumente, Berlin, 1979 DRESCHLER, Adolph. Der Arabische Himmels-Globus angefertigt 1279 zu Maragha von Muhammed bin Muwajid Elarhdi Zugehorig dem kon, Mathematisch-Physikalischen Salon du Dresden, Dresden, 1873. DREW, John. "On the Adjustment of the Transit Circle and Equatorial". Offprint from The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal. Date not known. DREYER J.L.E., The Instruments in the Old Observatory in Peking, 1883 Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 2nd Series, Vol. 3, p. 468. DRIESSEN, M. Zonnewijzers in Limburg. (Sundials in Limburg). 1979. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Art of Sundial Construction. x + 74 pages, 36 illustrations. Drinkwater, Shipston-on-Stour, 1985. Paper covers with illustration on front cover from page 60. 22-5 x 20-5 cm. ISBN 0-946643-091. Price #2.50. A very popular work spoilt by the author's idiosyn-crasies of spelling and presentation and deliberate lack of clarity. The second edition is almost the same as the first but has an appendix. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Art of Sundial Construction, P I Drinkwater, Shipston-on Stour, 1985. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Art of Sundial Construction. x + 74 + 6 pages, 36 illustrations. Drinkwater, Shipston-on-Stour, 1987. Paper covers, illustration on front cover from page 60. 22-5 x 20-5 cm. ISBN 0-946643-091. Price #3.95. With a six-page appendix on declining/reclining and declining/inclining dials. The cheapest book on dialling available at the time. The approach is biased towards geometrical methods. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Art of Sundial Construction, P I Drinkwater, Shipston-on Stour, 1987. Second Edition with an Appendix on Reclining/Declining Dials. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Art of Sundial Construction. Shipton-onStour, 1985. The treatment in this work is quite different to any other. Reprinted, 1987 and 1993. DRINKWATER, Peter I. “Sun Time”, BSS Bulletin 89.1, July 1989, p. 12. DRINKWATER, Peter I. An analemmatic Dial on a Vertical Plane, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, pp. 2-4. DRINKWATER, Peter I., A first Book of Solar Horology. 32 paces, 35 illustrations. Drinkwater, Shipston-on-Stour, 1990. Thin card covers, illustration on front cover. 21 x 14-5 cm. ISBN 0-946643-35-8. An English interpretation of the original Latin text. The text from which Drinkwater worked was provided by Charles K. Aked. DRINKWATER, Peter I. Inscriptions for Sundials, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, pp. 5-6. With a poem dial by Anne Born. DRINKWATER, Peter I. Minimum Length of Gnomon, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 14. 142 DRINKWATER, Peter I. The Spherical Sundial, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, pp. 12-13. DRINKWATER, Peter I. Understanding the Lambertian Circles, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 17-18. DRINKWATER, Peter I. Curiosities of Dialling. 1. The Shadow Square and Instrument Horarum, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 31-32. DRINKWATER, Peter I. The Miracle of Ahaz, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 24. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Sundials of Nicholaus Kratzer. 13 pages, 10 figures. Drinkwater, Shipston-on-Stour, 1993. Thin card covers, with the same illustration on front and back covers. 21 x 15 cm. No ISBN. This work deals with Kratzer's notebook, the dials in the portrait of Kratzer, and those in the famous painting - "The Ambassadors" by Hans Holbein the Younger. Drinkwater was the first to interpret the instrument in the upper centre of Holbein's painting, see BSS Bulletin 94.1, pp 28-9. DRINKWATER, Peter I., Oronce Finés Third and Fourth Books of Solar Horology. 11 pages, 2 illustrations. Drinkwater, Shipston-on-Stour, 1993. Thin card covers, illustration on front. 21 x 14.5 cm. No ISBN. This deals with the construction and use of FinÐ's amended form of the 13th century Astrolabe Quadrant of Profatius, an Islamic-educated Jew living in Montpellier - then Catalonia. There is no explanation given of the front cover illustration. A rather feeble ending to the interpretation of Finé but the author was caring for two elderly parents at the time of writing. DRINKWATER, Peter I., Oronce Fine’s Second Book of Solar Horology. 32 pages, 26 illust-rations. Drinkwater, Shipston-on-Stour, 1993. Thin card covers, with illustrations on front and back covers. 21 x 14-5 cm. No ISBN. This section of Finé's work ends with a full page illustration of a fanciful water clock which was not elucidated by Finé, not does Drinkwater essay any explanation. The clock is practical but the cord round the hour arbor is wrapped the wrong way round in the engraving. DRINKWATER, Peter I., A cold Look at Kratzer's "Polyhedral" Sundial, BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 8-10. DRINKWATER, Peter I., Letters to the Editor, Errors, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 42-43. Comments on a number of errors in the Bulletin. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Analemma of Vitruvius, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 18-20. An explanation of the ancient analemma of Vitruvius, not to be confused with the analemma of modern dialling. DRINKWATER, Peter I., Curiosities of Dialling, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 33-34. DRINKWATER, Peter I., Letters to the Editor - Kratzer, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 47. DRINKWATER, Peter I., The Dialling Instruments depicted in Holbein's Painting "The Ambassadors", BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 28-29. DRINKWATER, Peter I. Comments upon the Canterbury Pendant, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 48. 143 DRINKWATER, Peter I. Dürer's Melancholia I, A Diallist's Dilemma ?, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 42-43. DROSNE, P. "Cadran solaire donnant l'heure légale". (Sundial giving statutory hours). La Nature. Paris, March 1914. DRÖßLER, Rudolf (1990) Astronomie in Stein., Leipzig. DRYANDER, Joannes. Das Nocturnal oder die Nachtuhr, Franckfurt-amMayn, 1535. DRYANDER, Johann (1536) Novi annnuli astronomici nuper anno 29, excogitati, atque hactenus, ex cerebra ejudesm Instrumenti, in diversis scholis professione, mirum in modum, aucti, canones, atque explication succincta., Marburg. DRYANDER, Johann (1536) Sonnawern (Sonnenuhren) allerhandt künstlich zumachen, an die Mauern und Wende, auff eyn ebne und gleichen Platz. Christian Egenolph, Frankfurt a. M.. DRYANDER, Joannes. Annulorem trium diversi generis instrumentorum astronomicorum componendi ratio et uso. [This is perhaps the same work as the next entry]. Marpurgi, 1537. DRYANDER, Joannes. Joannis Driandri Annulus vulgaris Horarius, cujus usus ad certam regionem institu-itur. (John Dryander - common ring dial, uses and principles). Marpurgi, 1537. DRYANDER, Joannes. Cylindri Usus et Canones. Marburg, 1538. DRYANDER, Joannes. Das Nocturnal oder die Nachtuhr, Franckfurt-amMayn, 1538. DRYANDER, Joannes. De Usu instrumenti nocturnalis Horarius pro captandis horis ex stellarum inspectii. (Of the use of the nocturnal dial for determining the time and observing stars). Marpurgi, 1538. DRYANDER, Joannes. Sphaerae Materialis sive Globi Coelestis, Marburg, 1539. DRYANDER, Joannes. Cylindri Usus et Canones. Marburg, 1543. DRYANDER, Joannes. Joannes Dryander de Horologium solarium varia compositione. Marpurgi, 1543. DRYANDER, Joannes. Sonnawern allerhandt kùnstlich zu machen. An die Maurn und wende. Auff eyn ebne und gleichen Platz. An die Seitten eyns vieecketen und wùrffelechten Klotz. (Making all kinds of kinds of sundials by ingenious methods on walls and pillars ... on cubic blocks). Marpurgi, 1543. DRYANDER, Joannes. The previous title was added to and published separately. Strassburg, 1544. DRYANDER, Johann (1546) Ausslegung und gebrauch des Astronomischen Auhrrings, ettwan durch Johan Eychman genannt Dryander. A. Colb, Marburg. DRYANDER, Joannes. Brevis et Exquissita Quadrantis Instrumenti Geometrici et Horarii Explicatio, Marburg, 1550. DRYANDER, Joannes. Ein Wolgegrùnds Kunstreiche summari Bùchlein/ aller Sonnenuhrem ... (A basic ingenious summary booklet of all sundials). n.d. 144 DRYDEN, Sir Henry. "Dials on the Church of Covenham St. Mary". Association Archaeological Society Report and Papers. Covenham St Mary is near Louth in Lincolnshire. 1897. DRYDEN, Sir Henry. "Notes on Langford Church". Report North Oxon Archaeological Society. A sundial of of semicircular form, supported by two figures, is described; with a sketch by the author. Late 19th C. DRYDEN, Sir Henry. Paper on mass dials read to the Northampton and Oakham Architectural Society. 1896. DU FAY (1725) Description d’une machine pour connaitre l’heure vraie du soleiol sur tous les jours de l’année (Mém., Paris. DU FRESNE Carolo, Historia Byzantina, Venetiis, 1729 - In questo libro si leggono alcune notizie (le uniche per quanto si sa) sui ritrovamenti di frammenti di orologi solari di epoca Giustiniana. DU NOYER, -. “Ancient Sun-dials, especially certain Irish examples of ecclesiastical use”. Archeolo-gical Journal, Volume 25, pages 207-223. London, 1868. DUBOIN, Felice Amato. Raccolta per ordine di materie delle leggi emanate negi stati di terrafirma sino all'8 Dicembre 1798 dai Sovrani dell Casa di Savoia. (Collection in order of subject ... by a state decree signed 8th December 1798 by the Sovereign of the House of Savoy). See Borelli entry. DUBOIS Pierre, Des gnomons célèbres, in "Histoire de l'horlogerie, 1900 DUBOIS Pierre, Collection archéologique du prince Pierre Soltykoff: horlogerie, description et iconographie des instruments horaries du XVI siècle..., Paris, V. Didron, 1858 DUBOIS Pierre, Histoire et traité de l’horlogerie ancienne et moderne..., Paris, 1849 DUBOIS-REYMOND, A Chinese Sun-Dial, 1914 DUBREIL, Chambarde. Touraine, Cadrans solaires. (Touraine, sundials). Tours, 1928. DUBREUIL-CHAMBARDEL L., Les cadran solaires tourangeaux, ToursLibr. de la St. Archeologique de Tourain, 1922 DUCHY MAS, Joan. Localizacion de un reloj de sol Romano en Guimera, Instituto de Estudios Ilerdenses, XXXVII. Ilerda, 1976. DUCH Y MAS, Joan, Localizacion de un reloj romano en guinera (Lerida), Iberica, p. 215-227, 1976 DUCHESNE, Nicholas Forest. La Fleur des Pratiques du Compas de Proportion, Paris, 1639. DUDICT, Jacques. Le Nouveau Sciatere pour fabriquer toutes sortes d’Horloges Solaires sans centre, avec une seule observation de Soleil, & avec deux observations, trouver sur Mer la ligne Meridienne & la hauter du Pole, G Collas, Blois 1631, 1632, 1633, 1642. DUDIK, B. (1867) Die Rudolphinische Kunst- und Raritätenkammer in Prag. Mittheil. der K.K. Central-Commission zur Erforschung d. Baudenkmale XII S. XXXIII-XLIV 145 DUDLEY Robert, Arcano del Mare, Firenze 1661. - Si descrive “uno strumento per trovare l’ora di notte quando la Stella Polare sarà sul meridiano dell’osservatore... DUDLEY, Robert. Dell’Arcano de Mare, Firenze, 1646. DUDICT J., Le Nouveau Sciaterre pour fabriquer toutes sortes d’Horloges Solaires sans centre, avec une seule observation de Soleil..., Blois, 1631 (riedito nel 1632,1633,1642). DUFOUR Général, Gnomonique, Genève, 1859 DUFOUR, Général G H. Mémoires sur la gnomonique. (Dissertation on gnomonics). Geneva, 1854. DUFOUR, Général, Gnomonique, Geneva, circa 1870. DUKES, W A. Letters to the Editor, Kircher's Sunflower Clock, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 16. DULAC, M. l'Abbe, La Gnomonique Théori-Pratique ou Les Principes de Géometrie Rectilinge et Spherique ... [Gnomonic Theory-Practice or the Principles of Rectilinear and Spherical Geometry]. 112 pages, no illustrations in text, one pull-out plate with 19 line diagrams, 33 tables. Board covers. Jombert, Paris, 1782. 21 x 13.5 cm. The author was chaplain and curate to the King of France when the Revolution was approaching. DUMAS Michel, Pedagogic aids : come costruire strumenti didattici, con forbici, colla e cartoncino, quali mappe del cielo regolabili, quadranti sulle fasi lunari, orologi solari e astrolabi, in Quaderni di Gnomonica dell’Ass. Astrofili Bresciana, 1995/96. DUMAS, Maurice, Les Instruments Scientifiques aux XVII et XVIII siécles. (Scientific Instruments of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries). The work was written by the Principal of the Musée du Conservatoire Nationale, Paris; and translated into English by Dr. Mary Holbrook. London, 1972. The book is of great interest in dealing with the methods used in the instrument making shops, the plates include a few astrolabes, quadrants, graphometers, etc. Each chapter has many references. An excellent book for reading the subjects allied to, and springing from dialling. DUNST, Günter und Edmund Buchner (1973) Aristomenes-Uhren in Samos. Chiron Bd. 3 S. 119-129 DUPONT, P A B. Traité de gnomonique, ou méthode simple et facile pour tracer les cadrans solaires sur toutes sortes de plans sans aucun calcul ... (Treatise of gnomonics, or simple and easy method for tracing sundials on all kinds of planes without any calulation). Paris 1825. DUPUIS N.F., The measures and the measurement of time. Kingston, Ontario, 1940 ( ?) DURAND V., DE LA NOE G., Cadran Solaires portatif trouvé a cretchatelard, in “Memoires de la Soc. Antiquaires de France”, n; 57/1, 1896 DURAND, V., DE LA NOE, G., "Cadran solaire portatif trouvé au CrêtChatelard commune de Saint Marcel-de-Felines (Loire)". (Portable sundial found at Crêt-Chatelard, district of Saint Marcel-de-Fel ines [Loire]). Bulletin et Mémoires de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France, series 146 6, Volume 7, Pages 1-38. The paper also includes the plates which were used by Baldini in 1741, Paris 1898. DURAND, Vincent and NOE, General de la. Cadran Solaire Portatif trouvé au Cret-Chatelard Commune de Saint-Marcel de Felines (Loire). Reprint from Memoires de las Societe National des Antiquaires de France, Tome LVII, Paris, 1897. (Photocopy) DURER Albrecht, Dvrervs Nùrembergensis pictor hvivs / etatis celeberrimus, versus è Germanica lingua in Latinam, /Pictoribus. Fabris erariis ac lignariis, Lapicidis, Statu-/ariis, et universis demun qui circino, gnomone, / libella, aut alioque certa mensura opera sua..., Lutetiae, apud C. Wechelum, 1532, in 4°, éè car. non num., 34 fac. num. Figure in legno. DÜRER, Albrecht (1525), Underweysung der messung mit dem zirckel und richtscheyt, in Linien, ebenen und ganzen corporen. Formschneyder, Nürnberg. DURER, Albrecht. Albertus Durerus Nurembergensis Pictor Hujus Aetatis Celeberrimus, Versus E’Germanica Lingua in Latinam, Pictoribus, Fabris Aerariis ac Lignariis, Lapicidis, Statuariis et Universis Denium qui Circint, Gnomone, Libella, aut alioque certa Mensura Opera sua Examinant, Paris, 1535. DURER, Albrecht. Book on Geometry. Refers to the art of dialling in this work. Nuremberg 1532. The great Renaissance artist who often included aspects of Time in his drawings. DURER, Albrecht. Opera. Das ist, Alle Bucher des Weitberhuembten und Kunstreichen Mathematici und Mahlers, Arnem, 1604. DURRBACH F, JARDE’ A., Fouilles de Délos, in Bullettin de Correspondace Hellénique, n° 29, p. 250-52, del 1905. DURRET, N. Gnomonicorum Liber Unus, Paris, 1641. DURRET, N. Natal. Durret Ephemerides motuum coelestium Richelianae, Gnonomices liber unus. (Ephemer-ides of the moving heavens, a book on gnomonics). Paris, 1641. DUSIL, Günter und Freundeskreis “Sonnenuhren in Sachsen”.(1994) Sonnenuhren in Sachsen - Verzeichnis Text Sinnsprüche.Selbst, Sohland / Chmenitz / Dresden. DUTTON, B. Navigation and Nautical Astronomy. A manual prepared for the instruction of midshipmen in the United States of America, which includes notes on a dial for determination of the sun's declination and methods of taking meridian altitude sights using a protractor and plumb-bob on the principle of an astrolabe. It is unusual to find there is still a need for such methods in the twentieth century, in case of emergency it is necessary to know basic methods. Ninth edition, Annapolis 1948. DYER, Walter A. "Sundials in Modern Gardens". Country Life in America. March, 1906. E. T. [Earl of Castlemaine]. Dialling made easy: or tables calculated for the latitude of Oxford, by the help of which and a line of chords, the hour lines may quickly and exactly be described on most sorts of useful dials. Oxford, 1692. 147 E.D.S., I modi per scandire il tempo, La Stampa, 15-11-1994 E.D.S., Il tempo su un muro, La Stampa, 27-5-1994 EARL OF PERTH. Appeal on behalf of George Higgs Memorial Fund, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 1. EARLE A.M., Sundials and Roses of Yesterday, New York, Macmillan, 1902 EARLE, Alice Morse, Sundial and Roses of yestarday, Rutland (Vermont), 1979 (ristampa). EARLE, Alice Morse, Sun-dials and Roses of Yesterday, London, Macmillan, 1922 EARLE, Alice Morse, Sundials and Roses of Yesterday. 461 pages, 218 illustrations of sundials. Tuttle, Vermont, USA, 1971. Paper covers, colour illustration of sundial on front. 18-5 x 11 cm. ISBN 0-8048-0968-2, Library of Congress Catalog No. 74-142763. This book commenced life as a chapter on sundials in Earle's book of 1901 entitled Old Time Gardens. A book on sundials and roses appeared in 1902. At page 295, the book sud-denly switches to the garden rose where it stays uneasily until page 366, when roses and sundials are brought together again. Although the author is over-sentimental, this little book contains a great deal of dialling information, which is very surprising as Mrs. Gatty's great work The Book of Sun-Dials was published in 1900 and would have seemed to be the final word on the subject. It is greatly to Mrs. Morse's credit that she could produce such a totally different work on the subject of sundials so shortly after Mrs. Gatty's book. The 1971 edition was printed in Japan. EARLE, Alice Morse. Old-Time Gardens newly set forth, New York, 1902. EARLE, Alice Morse. Sundials and roses of yesterday, Macmillan, New York, 1902 EARLE, Alice Morse. Sundials and roses of yesterday, Macmillan, New York, 1971. EB (1991) Die Sonnenuhr ist eine Wissenschaft für sich Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chronometrie von Donnerstag bis Sonntag. VA (NR. 106) S. 19 EBERHARD, Philipp (1607)Einfältige und gründliche Erklärung dreier fürnehmen Mathematischen Kunststückken, zu den Sonnnen-Uhren-Visierund Feldmessungen gehörig. J.R. Wolf, Zürich. EBERHARD, Philipp (1609)Novum Instrumentum Sciotericum, d., Zürich. EBERHARDT, Philipp, Ein falte und grùndlichte Erklùrung dreyer fùr nemmer matematische Kùnststucken zu den Sonnenuhren. ... (A brief and thorough Explanation for three mathematical works of art for Sundials). Zurich, 1816. EBLE, M. Neu zeittabelle Hùlfsmittel um ...(New auxiliary tables of time to ... ).A pamphlet with section on sundials). n.d. EBLE, Mich. Das Horoskop oder der Stundenzeiger, Ellwangen, 1860. EBLE, Mich. (1855) Beiträge zu populärer Zeitbestimmung - Der Polarstern, auch außer seiner Culmination die Mittagslinie bestimmend Neues Compensations-Sekundenpendel, einfach anzufertigen - Die zwei besten Interpolationsmethoden, mit elementarer Begründung - Aequatorial- und 148 Horizontal-Sonnenuhren nach einfacher Construction. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlachbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. ECHEGARAY, Martin de. Declaración del quadrante de les Cathedrales de las Indias. Con una nueva regla para facilitar sus cuentas y horas. (Explanation of the quadrant of the Cathedral of the Indias. With a new rule for facilitating the reckoning of the hours). Work produced in Mexico, 33 folios. Lupercio, Mexico 1682. ECHEVARRIA J.M., Colecionismo de relojes solares, Leon, 1975 ECKHARDT, George H., United States Clock and Watch Patents 1790-1890. The Record of a Century of American Horology and Enterprise. Mainly concerned with mechanical clocks and watches, there is a section commencing on page 177 for devices other than these, which includes sundials. Privately printed, New York, 1960. ECKHARDT, Wolfgang (1979) Sonnenuhren. ECKHARDT, Wolfgang (1984) Claude Dunod, Michael Bergauer und Johann Willebrand - Zur Geschichte der Minutensonnenuhr. Jahrbuch des Museums für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg (NR. 3) S. 79-104 ECOLE D’APPLICATION D’ETAT-MAJOR. Instruction sur les cadrans solaires i la usage de l’école d’application du corps royal d’Etat-major. (Instructions on the use of sundials for use in the Application School for the Royal Corps d’Etat-Major). Second edition Paris, 1832. EDEN, Horatia K F. The Book of Sun-Dials. (In conjunction with Eleanor Lloyd). This is an enlarged edition of the work written by Mrs Margaret Gatty, the best of four editions. London, 1900. EDWARDS John, The complete checklist of American clock & watchmakers, 1640-1959., Stratford Conn., 1977 EDWARDS, Thomas. Dialling made Easy, or Tables calculated for the Latitude of Oxford. 1692. Thomas Edward (working 1667-1692) was a tutor at Oxford, he wrote his work under the signature 'T E'. He designed the 'Edwards' astrolabe, double horizontal dial, and analemma which was advertised by John Prujean in Oxford. EELES, Susan. "Sundials and Nocturnals". Section 29 of An Inventory of the Navigation and Astronomy Collections in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London. There is an excellent collection of instruments on display in the Time Gallery. London, 1972. EELSALU, H. (1984) Brief an Orion betr. S. 1-2 Een questie van tijdrekening. - Muses. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 96. Een raadsel bij een zonnewijzer in Haarlem. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1 p 23. Een woord van he Bestuur. Zonnewijzerkring 88.2, p 201. EGGER Gerhart, (Hrsg., Kat.) (1970) Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. Brüder Rosenbaum, Wien. EGEN, Gisela (1969) Sonnenuhren für Haus und Garten. Frech, Stuttgart. EGGER Hermann, Die Theorie der Sonnenuhren. Selbstverlag des Verfassers, Zuerich, 6 Steiten, 1953 EGGER Hermann "About Sundials". Sky and Telescope, Volume XII, No 9, Pages 231-232, July 1953. 149 EGGER Hermann, About Sundials and Moondials, Sky & Telescope, Aug. 1957 EGGER Hermann (1959) Die Universalsonnenuhr. Sterne 35 (NR. 11/12) S. 242-243 EGGER Hermann A New Universal Sundial Design, Sky and Telescope, pp 470-471, June 1960. EGGER Hermann, Klassische Sonnenuhren. Das ideale Heim, p. 205-208, 1963 EGGER Hermann, A Sundial Monument, Sky & Telescope, Oct. 1965 EGGER Hermann, Result of sundials competition, Sky & Telescope, November, p. 256, 1966 EGGER Hermann, About Azimuth Sundials, in Sky & Telescope, Aug. 1970 EGGER Hermann, More about Sundials- Old and New, in Sky & Telescope, May, 1972 EGGER Hermann, Eine Neue Gartensonnenuhr, Zurich, not dated. (Offprint from leaflet) EGGER Hermann "Eine neue Gartensonnenuhr". (A new Garden Sundial). Leaflet. Zurich n.d. EGIDI Giovanni, Intorno ad un problema di Gnomonica: lettere, 1886 EGIDI Giovanni, Note sulla soluzione pratica di alcuni problemi gnomonici, 1889 EGIDI P., Orologio universale indipendente dalla meridiana, in “Civiltà Cattolica”, Vol. X, serie XI, 1882 EGIDI, Giovanni. Di un Orologio Solare Universale Lettera, Rome, 1881. EGIDI, Giovanni. Elioterio, Rome, 1883. EGIDI, Giovanni. Problemi di Gnomonica Pratica Nota VI, Rome, 1893. EGIDI, P G. Trattato elementare di gnomonica practica e teoretica. (Elementary treatise of practical and theoretical dialling). Rome, 1882. EGLI E., Zum 80. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. W. Brunner. Orion, Band 5, n° 60, 1958 EHINGERUS, Joannes Adamus. Instrumenta Astronomico-GeographicoHorographica, Ratisbon, 1713. EHLERS, Ulrich (1987) Sonnenuhren - Eine Unterrichtseinheit. Laborschule, Bielefeld. Eichelberg, Christoph Albrecht (1768) Der Handstock, eine Sonnenuhr und zugleich ein Werkzeug Höhen zu messen. Röder, Wesel. EICHHOLZ, K & SIIGMUND, H. Weltkarten auf Sonnenuhren. Zonnewijzerkring 92.2, pp 10-19. EICHHOLZ, Klaus (1990) Markscheider und Gnomonik. Vortrag in Bietigheim S. 1-2 EICHHOLZ, Klaus (1994) Einfache Konstruktion von Sonnenuhren mit Verformung auf Kopierern und Computern. Vortrag in Krems an der Donau (NR.1) S. 1-6 EICHHOLZ, Klaus und Heinz Sigmund (1992) Weltkarten ( orthographische ) auf Sonnenuhren. SFAU S. 150 EICHLER, Otto (1926) Die Sonnenuhren der C Struves Apotheke. Neuer Görlitzer EISINGA, Eise. Gnomonica of Sonnewijsers alle door passer en lijnjaal afgepast op de Noorderbreedte van Dronrijp. (Gnomonics or Sundials ) Handschrift 1762. EKRUTT, Joachim W. (1982) Die allerältesten Zeitmesser. Deutsches Sonntagsblatt (NR. 46) S. 11 El Llibre d’Avui, La Busca de Paper No. 10, p. 4. Book review of Los Canteiros y el Reloj de Sol, Eduard Farce i Olive, 1990. El Llibre d’Avui, La Busca de Paper No. 16, pp. 3- 4. (Book Review of Sonne, Zeit und Ewigkeit, Alte Sonnenuhren, Heiner Sadler, Dortmund 1983). [Hardly worth reviewing after ten years]. El Llibre d’Avui, La Busca de Paper No. 18, p. 7-8. (Book review of Curiositats del Porte de Palma de Mallorca, Rafael Soler i Gaya, 1994.) El Llibre d’Avui, La Busca de Paper No. 19, pp. 7-8. (Book review of Els Rellotges de Sol, Miquel Gil i Bonancia, 1991). El Llibre d’Avui, La Busca de Paper No. 9, p. 6. Book review of Relojes de Sol de Bizcaia, J. M. Satrustegui, J. L. Basanta Campos and J. Cordon Troyano. Elenco delle opere presentate alla prima edizione del concorso “Le ombre del tempo” (contiene 24 fotografie), in “L’Astrofilo” pubblicazione dell’Ass. Astrofili Bresciana. ELLEMAN F., Zur Geschichte der Gnomon-Sonnenuhr, in "Die Sterne", p. 4, 1930 ELLIS, Henry, Viatorum of the Time of Queen Elizabeth, Archaeologia, XXXI, pp 481-483, 1846. ELLIS, William. Brief History of the Barometer. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, XII.59, July 1886. ELLSON, W J. An Attractive Brass Sundial, The Clockmaker, Volume 1, No. 3, August/September 1990, p. 80. First published in English Mechanics, 1939. It is an equatorial type dial but engraved on the upper plane only, so of use in Summer only. ELLSON, W J. Making a Curved Plate Sundial, The Clockmaker, Volume 2, No. 4, October/November 1990. An Equatorial dial based on his earlier design, previously published in English Mechanic. ELMER, -. Life and Works of Wren. In this is a description of how Christopher Wren, whilst only fifteen years old and a scholar at Wadham College, Oxford, translated William Oughtred's 'Geometrical Dialling' into Latin, following which he delineated a reflecting dial on the ceiling of his study, with the following inscription in Latin: Chr. Wren. Angustis satagens his laquearibus ad coeli methodum tempora pingere, a Phoebo obtinuit luminis ut sui idaeam speculo linqueret aemulam quae coelum hoc peragret luce vicaria cursusque effigiem fingeret annui; Post Annos Epochae VIirgIneo qVIbVs Vere faCtVs hoMo est eX Vtero DeVs etat IsquVe sVae nVperae. (One who was content upon this narrow ceiling to depict the times to the pattern of the sky, gained from Phobeus the boon that 151 he would leave an image, rival of his rays, upon the mirror, to wander over this heaven with borrowed light and shape a likeness of his yearly course; 1648 years after the time at which in very truth was man made God from a Virgin's womb and in the sixteenth year of his own youthful age). The capital letters after the semi-colon give the figures. Publication date not known. Els Quadrants de la Savina (Formentera), La Busca de Paper No. 16, pp. 1-2. (A sundial on the island of Formentera [Balearic Islands] at La Savina). ELSNER, Walter (1974)Neuere Betrachtungen und Berechnungen über die Block-Sonnenuhr von Birlinghoven (IX. CIC 1974 S. 1-5 ELSNER, Walter (1977) Sonnenuhr und die gnomonische Zentralprojektion der Kartographie. Uhrentechnik (UT) 4 (NR. 2) S. 5-14 ELSNER, Walter (1989) Die Sonnenuhr des Achas - Das Rätsel der Schattenumkehr - biblisches Wunder oder Spiel der Natur?. SFAU XXVIII S.149-156 ELSNER, Walter (1989) Zur Konstruktion der Schattenkurven der Gnomonspitze in der Horizontalsonnenuhr. *** S. 1-5 ELSNER, Walter (1989)Mara Miniati, Florenz Das Universalquadrat von Tobias Volckmer im Museum für die Geschichte der Wissenschaften in Florenz (1). SFAU XXVIII S. 157-170 ELSNER, Walter (1990) Die (eigenartigen) Sonnenuhren des Jaques Ozanam als Reisesonnenuhren. SFAU XXIX S. 191-202 ELSNER, Walter und Neumann, Martin (1975) Briefwechsel über das Analemma. *** S. 1-20? ELUCIDARIUS, M. Von Allerand Beschopffen Gottes, Engeln, Himeln, Franckfurt-am-Mayn, 1572. ELUCIDARIUS, M. Von Allerand Beschopffen Gottes, Engeln, Himeln, Franckfurt-am-Mayn, 1580. EMBACHER Franz, Sonnenuhren bauer leitch gemacht. Fachwissen fur Heimwerker, Colonia, R. Muller, 1984 EMERSON, William. The Mathematical Principles of Geography and Dialling. First book: Geography/Navigation, pp 172. Second book with a separate title page - Dialling, or the Art of Drawing Dials on all sorts of Planes whatsoever, pp 164, 18 plates. London 1770 EMERSON, William. The Mathematical Principles of Geography and Dialling. The second part of this work contains “Dialling, of the Art of Drawing Dials on all Sorts of Planes whatsoever”. London, 1770. EMERSON, William. The Projection of the Spheres, Orthographic, Stereographic and Gnomonical. London, 1769. EMERSON, William. An Explanation of the Nature of the Equation of Time, and use of the Equation Table for Adjusting Watches and Clocks to the Motion of the Sun; ... London, 1731 EMERSON, William. Dialling or the art of drawing dials on all sorts of planes whatsoever. London 1769. ENCICLOPEDIA. Enciclopedia Italiana, Voci: Gnomonica, Meridiana, Tempo. n p, n d. 152 ENCICLOPEDIA. Enciclopedia Mondadori delle Scienze, Strumenti Scientifica Antichi. [Antique Scientific Instruments in the History of Science Museum, Florence, Italy]. Splendid colour illustrations of many of the instruments of interest to sundial enthusiasts, pages 304E-304H . Florence, 1968. ENCICLOPEDIA. Enciclopedie pratiche, Come si fa, Scientific American Sansoni Editori, n d. ENCICLOPEDIA. Nuova Enciclopedia Popolare ovvero Dizionario General di Scienze, lettera, arti, storia, geografia, ecc, ecc, Edizioni Guiseppe Pomba, Turin, 1840. ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA. All the old editions carry sections on dialling, ie from 1768 onwards. The oldest editions treat the subject more thoroughly, "The Art of Dialling", in the 1768 edition being 22 pages in length. In the 11th Edition dialling is treated on pages 149-155 of the VIII Volume, the author being Hugh Godfray, Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge; the treatment of which is fairly simple. New York, 1911. ENCYCLOPAEDIA LONDINENSIS. Horology - extracted article, London, 1810. ENDRE, Dr Zétényi. Ritka Napérðk Egerben - Mik Azok A Napérðk? (Rare Sundials in Hungary. What is a Sundial?). This is a three page pamphlet with two colour illustrations, the text is Hungarian and that on the cover reads: 'The astronomical sundials in the collection of the Astronomical Museum of the Pedagogical Training School - [College for Teachers]. The cover illustration shows a horizontal pedestal dial, gilt brass, made in Bohemia in the XVII century, on loan from the Szepessy family. The other is a horizontal cannon sundial dating from the early XIX century, formed from an Austrian pedestal dial and an Hungarian cannon to give a noon signal. A magnifying glass is adjustable on a quadrant to focus the sun's ray's on the touch-hole of the cannon. 1989. ENDRES, Charles und Annemarie Schimmel (1984) Das Mysterium der Zahl - Zahlensymbolik im ulturvergleich. Eugen Diederichs, München. ENGEL, Andreas (1991) Vinzenz Philippi - Der eigene Schatten wird zum Zeiger. Sz Woche S. 1-2 ENGELHARDT, Valentin. Valentini Engelhardti liber de compositione et usu quadrantis astronomici et geometrici. (Valentin Engelhardt’s book of the arrangement and use of the astronomical quadrant ...). Wittemberg, 1550. ENGELHARDT, Valentin. Quadrans planisphaerii noblissimum instrumentum. (Planispheric quadrants, noble instruments). Wittemberg, 1559. ENGELMANN, Max (1905) Alte Sonnenuhren und Nachtzeitmesser. Leipziger Uhrmacher-Zeitung (NR. 1-3) S. 1-10 ENGELMANN, Max (1913) Die Habermelschen Instrumente in Dresden. Mitteil. aus denSächsischen Kunstsammlungen IV S. 41-51 ENGELMANN, Max (1914) Mathematische Instrumente von Wenzel Jamnitzer. Mitteilungen aus den Sächsischen Kunstsammlungen V S. 44-54 153 ENGELMANN, Max (1915) Sonnenuhren auf Florentiner Brücken. Die Uhrmacherkunst 40 (NR. 15) S. 134 ENGELMANN, Max (1916) Eine Augsburger Ringsonnenuhr aus der 1ten Hälfte des 17ten Jahrhunderts. Die Uhrmacherkunst 41 (NR. 1916) S. 94-95 ENGELMANN, Max (1917) Die Augsburger Uhrmacherfamilie Buschmann. Die Uhrmacherkunst 42 S. 180-182 ENGELMANN, Max (1917) Melanchtons Sonnenuhr. Die Uhrmacherkunst 42 S. 191-193 ENGELMANN, Max (1918) Die Sternuhr eines Astrologen. Die Uhrmacherkunst 43 S. 142-144 ENGELMANN, Max (1918) Eine Sonnenuhr aus der Sammlung R von Kaufmann. Die Uhrmacherkunst 43 S. 66-67 ENGELMANN, Max (1919 - 1920) Das Meisterstück eines Münchener Renaissance-Uhrmachers. Kunstwanderer 1-2 S. 72-74 ENGELMANN, Max (1921) Der Mathematisch-Physikalische Salon in Dresden. Kunstwanderer 3 S. 291-293 ENGELMANN, Max (1921) Eine Standuhr aus Keplers Ulmer Zeit. Kunstwanderer 3 S. 94-96 ENGELMANN, Max (1923) Leben und Wirken des württembergischen Pfarrers Philipp Matthäus Hahn., Berlin. ENGELMANN, Max (1923) Werke der letzten Blüte klösterlicher Uhrmacherei. Der Kunstwanderer 5 ENGELMANN, Max (1924) Sammlung Mensing (Katalog) Altwissenschaftliche Instrumente. Frederik Muller & Co., Amsterdam. ENGERA Pedro, Tratado de relojes solares, Angel Pascual, Madrid, 62p., 1723 ENGERMEIER, Die Sonnenuhr des Schmerzhaften Mutter zu Telgte, Marienobote, Telgte, 1935 ENGLEBERT, André M. Mesure du Temps et Philatélie, ANCAHA No. 74, Automne-Hiver 1995, pp. 59-67. Page 59 shows some German stamps with globes and armillary spheres, page 60 more German examples with sundial and a noon cannon, page 62 a Czechoslovakian stamp with an astrolabe dial clock, page 66, and finally a German stamp of 1983 showing sundials. ENGLICK, Gerd (1991) Fels als Sonnenuhr: entdeckt in der Sächsichen Schweiz. S. 1-2 ENGLICK, Gerd (1992) Der Teufelsturm als natürliche Sonnenuhr. Sächsische Heimatblätter (NR. 1) S. 162 ENGLISH, Ronald. Our Saxon Heritage, Parish News St Mary the Virgin, Wingham, pp 9-10, July 1985. Illustrates Bewcastle Cross in Cumbria, but deals mainly with churches. ENGLMAIER, Wolfgang (1993) Seeon - vom Kloster zum Bildungszentrum. Schönere Heimat 82 (NR. 4) S. 183-187 ENGUERA, Pedro. Breve tratado de reloxes solares en el qual con facildad se hallerá la practica de los reloxes orizontales y verticales, sin declinación y con ella, compuesto por Don Pedro Enguera, Maestro de Obras del Juzgardo de Quiebras y Alarife de Madrid. (Brief treatise of sundials 154 making easy for everyone the practice of making horizontal, vertical, declining or any other dial, composed by Don Pedro Enguera, Master of Works ... of Madrid). Madrid 1723. ENGUERA, Pedro. Varia conmensuración para la escultura y arquitectura ... (Commentary on sculpture and architecture ... ), contains a supplement "Adición del reloj vertical con declinación y sin ella el reloj oriental y occidental; y en todos, puestos los signos", which is almost the same material as that in the previous entry, being added to slightly and brought up to date. Madrid 1736. Don Pedro Enguera was a native of Alcañiz, Master of Mathematics to the King's pages and the Royal Corps of Artillery. ENLART, Camille. Manuel d’archéologie fran_aise, 2 nd part on the use of sundials in the Middle Ages. Paris, 1929. ENRIQUEZ, Antonio. Author of an omnibus work: Explicación de la obra de arquetectura del Viñola, con Limina y notas sobre delinear relojes naturales, y construir el piano-forte, mejorando el modo de hacerios en Holande, Inglaterra, et otras partes. (Explanations of Viñola's architectural work, with engraved plates and notes how to delineate natural clocks [sundials], and how to construct piano-fortes, improvements and the mode of playing in Holland, England and other parts). Zaragoza n.d. ENRIQUEZ, Antonio. There is another work written by Enriquez, mainly on architecture but including "... de relojes horizontales y verticales y occidentales; y en todos, puestos los signos ...". (... Horizontal, vertical and declining dials; and all others, placing the signs ... ). The work was approved by the Royal Society of Economics of Zaragoza for publication. Zaragoza n.d. Antonio Enriquez was a master carpenter and joiner, born in 1747 in Villar del Saz, in the Diocese of Zaragoza, in which city he resided and worked. He seems to have been a jack of all trades. ENSEL, Gasparo. Thaumaturgici physici Prodromus. Small section on dialling. 1628, 1636, & 1651 ENSL, Gaspar. Thaumaturcus Mathematicus, Cologne, 1651. ENSL, Gaspar. Thaumaturcus Mathematicus, Venice, 1706. ERHARDEN, Martin (1628) Ein newe Invention eines Handzugs/ mit welchem eine Person eine große Mahl-Segmühlin/ auch allerhand Wasserkünst. Jacobs von der Heyden, Straßburg. ERICSON Albert, A hibrid sundial, Tucson (Arizona), Sky & Telescope, Nov., 296-306, 1972 ERNESTI, Jo Aug. Opuscula Philologica Critica Multis Logis Emmendata, Leiden, 1764. ERNST, Bruno (1988) 25 Eeuwen Tijdmeting. de Rijk, Amsterdam. ERNST, Sabine (1988) Dieter Birmanns Sorge um alte Sonnenuhren. Münchener Stadtanzeiger (NR. 32) S. 6 ERZEY, Adrianus. "Enige verbeteringen op de berekeningen van zonnewisjers op een dodecaëder, in bovenstaand boek gegeven". Algemeine Konst en Letterbode, Volume 9, No 17. 1792. 155 ERZEY, Adrianus. Wiskonstige Beschryving der Reguliere Lichamen, aantoonende hoe men die uit Massive Stoffe kan maaken, hun Inhoud berekenen, en op dezelven Zonnewyzers beschrijven. (Scientific description of the regular bodies showing how one can make them out of solid substances, calculate their contents and set out sundials on the same. [Dutch text]. Amsterdam, 1764. ERZEY, Adrianus. Wiskonstige Neschryving der Reguliere lichamen Aantoonende hoc men die vit Massive Stoffe kan maaken, hun inhoud berekenen, en op dezelven Zonnewijzers, Amsterdam, 1704. ESCINARDI, P. Franceso (1672) Regolo di tramutare il tempo ordinario degli orivoli in Pendolo., Roma. ESPINASSE, Margaret. Robert Hooke. Contains details of Hooke's instrument for engraving dials. London, 1956. ESSLINGER, Gerhard (1958) Berechnungsgrundlagen zur Konstruktion einer Sonnenuhr. ESSO MAGAZINE. No. 1 1965. Published by S. A. ESSO BELGIUM, Anvers, 1965. Page 12, entitled "La Mesure du Temps" opens a section on dialling which ends on page 17, with 8 illustrations of dials. 30 x 23-5 cm. ESTEVE, C. E. El Cuadrante Solar del Real Monasaterio de San Jerónimo, Analema No. 17, pp. 11-16. ETTEN, H van. Mathematical Recreations ... whereunto is added the Description and Use of the Generall Horologicall Ring, And the Double Horizontal Diall. Invented and written by William Oughtred. The work also contains a section on dialling. First edition, London, 1653; second edition, 1674. EULER, Johann-Albrecht (1768) Nachricht von einer besonderen magnetischen Sonnenuhr., München. EVA, Roman und P. Amand Kraml (1996) Bibliographia Gnomonicae. Anselm Desing Verein, Kremsmünster. EVANS, Frank. A Tyneside Shipyard Sundial, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 24-25. EVANS, Frank. Letters to the Editor - Neptune Works, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 47. EVANS, Frank. Mass Dial Group Meeting, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 22. (with key to photograph shown on page 13). EVANS, Frank. Saxon Sundial Safari, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 13. A group photograph of the members attending the meeting. EVANS, Lewis. "Some European and Oriental Astrolabes". Archaeological Journal, London 1911 EVANS, Lewis. Instructions for using the Paper-maker’s and Stationer’s Slide Rule, London, 1891. EVANS, Lewis. On Pocket Sundials, Offprint from The Hertfordshire Illustrated Review, December 1894. Separately paginated, St. Albans, 1895. EVANS, Lewis. On Pocket Sundials. Eight page pamphlet with figures. St Albans, 1895 156 EVANS, Lewis. Portable Sundials, printed at the Chiswick Press, London, 1900. EVANS, Lewis. "On a Portable Sundial of Gilt Brass made for Cardinal Wolsey". Two page article in Archeologia, reprinted and bound as a pamphlet with two fine plates. London, 1901. EVANS, Lewis. Some European and Oriental Astrolabes. The Archaeological Journal, XVIII.3, pp 221-230, London, 1911. . Also published as separate pamphlet of 11 pages, with 12 plates, in printed wrappers. EVANS, Lewis. Sundials and Their Mottoes, Offprint from Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society, Vol XII, Part I, February 1904. (Separately paginated) EVANS, Lewis. Sundials and their Mottoes. Proceedings of the Hertfordshire Natural Society, 1904. EVANS, Lewis. Sundials and their Mottoes. Sixteen page pamphlet with 17 figures. Hertford, 1904. EVANS, Lewis. "Sundials and Their Mottoes". Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society, Volume XII, Part 1, February 1904. St Albans 1904. EVANS, Lewis. The previous title is listed under this name in Tardy's Bibliographie Generale ... ... EVERARD, Thomas. Stereometry: Or, the Art of Gauging made Easie, London, 1708. EXHIBITION. Mostra dell' Orologio Antico e Moderno. (Exhibition of Old and New Clocks). A catalogue of an exhibition held at Bologna 8-22 May 1957. a number of early sundials from the Lorenzini collection were displayed. There does seem to be any descriptive matter in respect of these. Bologna, 1957. EXPOSITION 1900. Musée rétrospectif d'instruments de précision (cadrans solaires, and astrolabes). (Museum exhibition of precision instruments sundials and astrolabes). Paris, 1900. EXPOSITION NAMUR. An exhibition held at Namur, France, 7-22 July 1962. A catalogue entitled La Mesure du Temps, was issued. Twenty-two sun-dials are listed with some excellent illustrations. Namur, 1962. F X S. Bibliographie, La Mesure du Temps dans les Collections Belges, Chronometrophilia No. 16, Summer 1984, p 94. A catalogue of the Exhibition held 20 January - 7th April 1984 including the Michel and Elskamp collections of dialling instruments. Chronometrophilia No. 17, Winter 1984. Contains no item on dialling. F., G. (1932) Zum dreihundertsten Todestage von Jost Burgi. Deutsche Uhrmacher-Zeitung (NR. 5) S. 63-64 Glory, Abbé André und Théodore Ungerer (1932) L’adolescent au cadran solaire de la cathédrale de Strasbourg., Paris-Straßburg. FABIAN, Ilse (1993) Gnomonische Reiseeindrücke aus Italien. Star Observer (NR. 5) S. 20-27 157 FABIAN, Ilse; Helmberg, Roswitha und Gabriele Holzmann (1995) Projekt: Wir bauen eine Sonnenuhr. Plus Lucis (NR. 4) S.13-14 FABROT, LOUIS. Globe universel de gnomonique ou Instrument propre i faire connaìtrre le lever et le coucher du Soleil pour tous les lieux de la Terre et les heures du jour de ces différents lieux i Avignon, MDCCLXII. (Universal gnomonic globe or instrument fitted to make known the rising and setting of the Sun for all the places on Earth and the time of day of these different places at Avignon). This is manuscript no 6757, in the Library at Nèmes, France. Avignon, 1762. FALCO Giovanni, Meridiane e orologi solari. Una presenza discreta ma non sempre immediata, in “Panorami”, n° 2, sett. 1991. Rivista della Valsusa, pag. 19. Quadranti di S. Benino Canavese, Giaveno, Avigliana, Moncenisio. FALE, Thomas. Horologiographia. The Art of Dialling: teaching an easie and perfect way to make all kinds of Dials vpon any plat howsoeuer placed. With the drawing of the twelve Signes, and hours vnequall in them all. Whereunto is annexed other Dials and Instruments, whereby the houre of the day and night is knowne: ... First edition London, 1593; 2 nd edition, 1599; 3rd 1626; 4th edition, 1652. The first dialling work available in the English language, woodcut figures by Jacobus Hondius. FALE, Thomas. Horologiographia: The Art of Dialling, London, 1633. FALE, Thomas: Horologiographia. The art of dialling ... , 1593 edition reprinted 1971. FALETTI L., RAMPONI L., Quadranti solari in provincia di Brescia, Bollettino UAB, 1990 FALLET M., La medicine, la mesure du temps et l’horlogerie. Revue CIBA, n. 8, p. 232-241, 1940 FALLET M., Zeitmessung IM alten Basel. Basler Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Altertumskunde. Band XV, p. 237-364, 1916 FALLET, M. (1917) Geschichte der Uhrmacherkunst in Basel (1370-1874). Beiträge zu schweizerischen Wirtschaftskunde - Staempfli/Bern (NR. 9) S. 1284 FANSELAUS, Gerhard (1930) Über Messungen mit dem Doppelkompaß. Tätigkeitsber. Preuß. Meteorol. Institut Potsdam S. 186-193 FANTI S., Triumph of Fortune, Venice, 1527 FANTINO M.L., MONTI COLOGNA M.R.,Horae. Meridiane in Valle d'Aosta, Musumeci Ed., Quart, 1992 FANTONI Girolamo, L'orologio solare azimutale analemmatico, in RM, Maggio, 1983 FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari del passato: alcuni strumenti per la misura del tempo a mezzo delle ombre, costruiti, descritti e commentati da Girolamo Fantoni, in RM, Aprile 1985 FANTONI Girolamo, Astronomia del passato, le grandi Meridiane del passato, in Atti dell'Ist. Italiano di Navigazione, n. 108, 1987 FANTONI Girolamo, Gli orologi solari, in "Orologi. Le misure del tempo" (OMT), n. 3, Dicembre, Ed. Technimedia, Roma 1987 FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi notturni lunari, in RM, Giugno, Roma, 1987 158 FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari del passato, in “Marinai d’Italia”, 1987 FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari nel giardino del Quirinale, in OMT, n. 2, 1987 FANTONI Girolamo, E per orologio il Sole, in OMT n.1, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, Il calendario sull'orologio solare, in OMT, n. 8, maggio, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, L'ora solare e la sua storia, in OMT, n.11, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, L'orologio solare equatoriale, in OMT, n.13, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, L'orologio verticale, in OMT, n.5, febbraio, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, La geometria delle meridiane, in OMT, n. 14, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, La grande meridiana di S. Maria degli Angeli, in OMT, n. 4, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, La meridiana del pastore, in OMT, n. 6, marzo, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, La meridiana di Augusto, in OMT, n. 12, 1988 FANTONI Girolamo, Una facilissima meridiana da giardino, in OMT, n.10, 1988 FANTONI, Girolamo (Admiral), Orologi Solari. Trattato Completo di Gnomonica. 552 pages, 378 figures, 85 b & w plates, 41 colour plates. Blue board covers with illustration of declining sundial stamped in gilt on front. Inside cover shows a wide range of dial delineations, duplicated on the rear inside cover. Technimedia srl, Rome, 1988. 28-5 x 26 cm. Book jacket showing sundial illustration. A magnificent work dealing with the history, theory, practice, construction and examples. Probably the most complete dialling treatise published in the twentieth century. Weighs about 9 kilogrammes. With thin card slip cover. This volume presented by Admiral Fantoni to Charles K. Aked in 1994. FANTONI Girolamo, Le correzioni dell’ora solare, OMT, n° 22, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, Ancora orologi solari medievali, in OMT, n. 17, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, Due orologi solari greci: i globi di Prosymna e di Matelica, in Rivista di Archeologia diretta da G. Traversari. Estratto da "Colloqui internazionali di Archeologia e Astronomia", Venezia, Maggio, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, Gli orologi solari portatili, in OMT, n.15, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, Il notturnale, in OMT, n.21, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, L'orologio cappuccino, in OMT, n.16, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, L'orologio solare polare, in OMT, n. 25, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, La Torre dei Venti, in OMT, n. 19, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, Le correzioni all'ora solare, in OMT, n.22, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, Le grandi meridiane a riflessione, in OMT, n.18, 1989 FANTONI Girolamo, Gli orologi celesti lunari, in OMT, n.27, 1990 FANTONI Girolamo, Gli osservatori astronomici di Jai Singh, in OMT, n. 34, 1990 FANTONI Girolamo, L'orologio solare azimutale, in OMT, n. 29, Aprile 1990 FANTONI Girolamo, La grande Meridiana di S. Maria degli Angeli a Roma, in Atti del III Seminario di Gnomonica (ASG 3), Feltre, 1990 159 FANTONI Girolamo, La grande meridiana di S. Petronio a Bologna, in OMT, n. 33, 1990 FANTONI Girolamo, Ore del mondo in giardino, in OMT n.26, 1990 FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari dell'antica Grecia: i globi di Prosymna e di Matelica, in RM, Maggio, 1990. FANTONI Girolamo., Intervista a Cristoforo Colombo, OMT, n° 45, 1991 FANTONI Girolamo, Altezze e azimut sull'orologio solare, in OMT, n. 41, 1991 FANTONI Girolamo, Le clessidre, OMT, n. 49, febbraio 1992 FANTONI Girolamo, Moondials, in Bulletin of the Brithis Sundial Society (Londra), n. 92.1, Febb. 1992 FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari combinati, in OMT, n.48, gennaio, 1992 FANTONI Girolamo, The monumental sundial in the Quirinale Gardens in Rome, in Bulletin of the Sundial Society, n. 92.2, Giu. 1992 FANTONI, Girolamo. Moondials, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 1115. FANTONI, Girolamo. The Monumental Sundial in the Quirinale Gardens in Rome, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 10-16. . FANTONI Girolamo., La riforma gregoriana del calendario, OMT, 68, 1993 FANTONI Girolamo, Generalizzazione dell’orologio solare analemmatico, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 FANTONI Girolamo, Il globo di Matelica, in OMT, n. 63, ott. 1993 FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari insoliti, in OMT, n.62, aprile, 1993 FANTONI Girolamo, Sundial in the Quirinale Gardens in Rome, in "De Zonnewijzers", n. 93.1, Gen., Eindhoven, Olanda, 1993 FANTONI Girolamo, Una comoda e semplice bussola solare", Riv. dell'Unione Naz. Uff.li in Congedo d'Italia, n. 12, Dicembre FANTONI Girolamo, Uno straordinario notturnale, in OMT, n. 67, 1993 FANTONI, Girolamo. Sundial in the Quirinale Gardens in Rome. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. pp 10-16. FANTONI G., TONELLO G., Il Gronchi rosa delle “rosse”, OMT, n.72, marzo 1994 FANTONI Girolamo, Celestial dials : an unusual “nocturnal”, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994 FANTONI Girolamo, La rivalutazione dell’orologio solare azimutale, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 FANTONI Girolamo, Scherzi gnomonici, OMT, n.71, febbraio 1994 FANTONI, Girolamo. Celestial Dials - An Unusual Nocturnal, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, pp. 7-10. FANTONI, Girolamo. The Gregorian Reformation of the Calendar, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 29-31. FANTONI, Girolamo. Windows and Balconies as Simple Sundials, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 33-35. FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari azimutali orizzontali e verticali, OMT, n.81, gennaio 1995 160 FANTONI Girolamo, Azimuth sundials horizontal and vertical Bulletin of the B.S.S. N. 96/2 - 6/96 p.10 FANTONI Girolamo, Scherzi gnomonici : finestre e balconi come semplici orologi solari, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 FANTONI, Girolamo. Azimuth Sundials Horizontal and Vertical, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 10-15. FANTONI Girolamo, Orologi solari verticali con declinazione maggiore di 90°, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 FARA Gastone, A caccia di meridiane. Quelle ombre sulle case in Valchiusella, Piemonte Tuttovacanze, anno IV-V. FAREY, John. "Description of an Ellipsograph". Transactions of the Society of Arts. London 1814. John Farey was principally a Mineral and LandSurveyor who invented an instrument for generating ellipses of any curvature. The instrument was sold by William Harris at High Holborn, London. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard. Unes breus Notes sobre els Astrolabis Planisferics, La Busca de Paper No. 12, pp. 1-5. (Brief notes on Planispheric Astrolabes). (This is a note to English readers of the withdrawal of English translations because of the cost). FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard & Vallhonrat, Josep Maria. Als Nostres Lectors en Llengua Anglesa, La Busca de Paper No. 16, p. 8. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard. Editorial, La Busca de Paper No. 4, p. 1. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard. La “Sphaera Horarum Noctis” de Ramon Llull, La Busca de Paper No. 22, pp. 3-12. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard. Presentació, La Busca de Paper No. 1, p. 1. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard. The Sundial in the Manuscript 225 Ripoll, BSS Bulletin 1.2, July 1991, pp. 35-37. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard. El Rellotge de sol del Manuscrit 225 de Ripoli, La Busca de Paper No. 2, pp. 2-3. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard. Temps i Rellotges. (Time and Clocks). A very colourful booklet of seventy-two pages, commencing with the sun as a timekeeper and showing the usual ideas of time measurement in the ancient world. Published in both Catalan and Spanish language texts, by Fundació Caixa de Pensions, Museu de la Ciència (Science Museum) of Barcelona. Suitable for juveniles. Barcelona 1985. FARRE i OLIVE, Eduard, El nom de la rosa i les hores canòniques, La Busca de Paper, Bulletin de la Societat Catalana de Gnomonica, 6, 2-7 FARRINGTON, Benjamin. Storia della scienza greca. (History of Greek Science). Milan 1964. FASI, Hans Jacob. Deliciae Astronomicae oder Astronomische Ergebzlichkei, Zurich, 1697. FASOLI Gaetano, Metodo pratico per costruire meridiane solari di Giusto Bellavitis, n.d. Faßbender, Peter (1993) Die Sonnenuhr im Berggarten von Herrenhausen (Herrenhäuser Gärten). SFAU XXXII S. 140-144 161 FASSINO Gianpaolo, Orologi in esposizione, La Nuova Periferia, 18 luglio 1996 FAULHABER, Johann. Ein sehr Nutzlicher new Erfunder Gebrauch eines Niderlandischen Instruments, Franckfurt-am-Mayn, 1610. FAVETON Pierre, A L/heure des cadrans solaires, Art & Decoration n. 249, 63-68 FAVIOT, Auguste. Les Cadrans solaires à Grenoble et dans le bas Gràsivaudan. (The sundials in Grenoble and lower Gràsivaudan). Three plates. Grenoble, 1920. FEDERICI Laura, Programmi di calcolo per gli orologi solari: progetto per gli orologi solari di Roma, idem come sopra, Roma, 1993-94 FELDHAUS, F. M. (1931) Die Technik der Antike und des Mittelalters., Potsdam. FELIEU Y VEGUES, Francisco. Gnonomica de D Francisco Felieu y Vegues, correspondiente de la Real Academia de Ciencias Naturales y Artes de Barcelona. (Gnomonics by Don Francisco Felieu y Vegues, correspondent of the Barcelona Royal Academy of Natural Sciences and Art). Barcelona 1879. FELLI Marcello, L’orologio notturno di G. Della Volpaia del 1586, Arnaud, 1974 FELSZ, R. "Einfache Konstruktion einer Sonnenuhr". (Simple construction of a sundial). Deutscher Uhrmacher Kalender. Berlin, 1911. FELT & TARRANT. Mechanical Arithmetic: the Comptometer, Chicago, not dated. FENOGLIO-TOMATIS, Meridiane monregalesi, Mondovì, Il belvedere, 1983 FERCHEL, Joseph (1841) Praktische Sonnenuhrenkunst für Jedermann oder Anleitung zur Verfertigung von vertikalen Sonnenuhren an Gebäuden nach einem leicht fasslichen und vermittelst einer neuen, einfachen, mechanischen Vorrichtung ebenso leicht ausführbaren Verfahren. Pustet’sche Buchhandlung, Passau. FERCHEL, Joseph. Praktische Sonnenuhren-Kunst fur Jedermann, Passau, 1842. (Practical Sundial Art for Everyone). FERGUSON, James. The Astronomical Rotula, shewing the place of the sun, moon and moon’s modes in the ecliptick ... from 1730 to 1800 inclusive, Edinburgh, 1742. FERGUSON, James. The use of a new orrery, made and described by James Ferguson, London, 1746. FERGUSON, James. A dissertation upon the phaenomena of the harvest moon. Also, the description and use of a new four-wheel’d orrery, and an essay upon the moon’s turning around her own axis, London 1747. FERGUSON, James. An improvement of the celestial globe, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 44, part 2, pp 535-538, London, 1749. Lecture read on 14 May 1749. 162 FERGUSON, James. A brief description of the solar system, to which is subjoined, an astronomical account of the year of our Saviour’s Crucifixion, Norwich, 1753. FERGUSON, James. Description of a piece of mechanism contrived by James Ferguson for exhibiting the time, duration and quantity of solar eclipses, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 48, part 2, pp 520525, London, 1755. A lecture read before the Royal Society members 21 February 1754. FERGUSON, James. The description and use of the astronomical rotula, shewing the change and age of the moon, the motions, and places of the sun, moon and nodes in the ecliptic, London, 1760. FERGUSON, James. A New Method of Constructing Sundials, London 1767. FERGUSON, James. Tables and Tracts relative to several arts and sciences. Contains “How to calculate the hour distances on sun-dials”, “The description of an instrument for solving many astronomical problems: finding the hour distances on sun dials ...”, and “To know by the stars whether a clock goes true or not”. First edition London, 1767, second edition 1771. FERGUSON, James, Lectures on Select Subjects - The Art of Dialling, ... First edition London, 1770. Fourth edition dated 1773 and ninth edition dated 1799 in library of C. K. Aked. FERGUSON, James. Lectures on Select Subjects ... The Art of Dialling, ... First edition London, 1770. 2nd 1771, 3rd 1773, 5th 1776, 6th 1778, 7th 1790, 8th 1793. The work was then edited by David Brewster with additional notes, and published in Edinburgh. 2 nd edition 1806, 3rd 1823. FERGUSON, James. Lectures on Select Subjects on Mechanics ... with the use of the globes: the art of dialing, and the calculation of mean times of new and full moons, W Strahan, London, 1772. 4th Ed.FERGUSON, James. Select Mechanical Exercises showing how to construct different clocks, orreries and sundials ... and life of the author, W Strahan & T Cadell, London, 1773. FERGUSON, James. Select Mechanical Exercises: ... showing how to construct ... orreries and sundials. First edition London, 1773; 2nd 1778, 3rd 1790, 4th 1822. FERGUSON, James. Lectures on Select Subjects on Mechanics ... with the use of the globes: the art of dialing, and the calculation of mean times of new and full moons, W Strahan, London, 1776. 5 th Ed. FERGUSON, James. Lectures on Select Subjects in Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Hydraulics, Pneumatics and Optics, Edinburgh, 1805. Revised by Dr David Brewster, two volumes. FERGUSON, James. Plates Illustrative of Ferguson’s Lectures on Mechanics, &c, Edinburgh, 1805. FERGUSON, James. Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles. In two volumes, with a total of 37 plates. Supplementary chapters and notes added by David Brewster. Edinburgh 1821. 163 FERGUSON, James. Lectures on Select Subjects in Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Hydraulics, Pneumatics and Optics, Edinburgh, 1823. Revised by Dr David Brewster, two volumes. FERGUSON, James. “Lecture X. The Principles and Art of Dialling”. London, 1837. FERGUSON, James, The Ph-nomenon of the Harvest Moon. Book not to hand at time of compilation of this list. Explains why the Moon shines for so long and bright at the time of the Harvest. FERNANDEZ DE MEDRANO, Sebastian. Rudimentos geometricos ... y uso de los relojes de sol. (Rudiments of geometry ... and use of sundials). The work is on geometry applied to army use, with advice about the principles of fortification, the sundial section is of minor importance. Brussels 1677. The work was published at Foppeus in the same year, and again in 1699. Sebastian Fernandez de Medrano was a Country Master and Director of the Royal Military Academy of the army of the Low Countries of Flanders, for the year 1690 he served under King Carlos II. FERNANDEZ Villar, Sobre el Astrolabio firmado por G. Frissius, Museo N. Hist. Mejico, 23p., 1976 FERNANDEZ, Antonio Ortega. "IluminaciËn solar y relojes de sol". (Sunlight and Sundials). Review in Cimbra, June 1980. Madrid 1980. FERRAND, Gabriel (1928) Introduction à l’Astronomie Nautique Arabe., Paris. FERRARI DA PASSANO C. e altri, La meridiana solare del Duomo di Milano, verifica e ripristino nell'anno 1976, Milano, 1977 FERRARI, Bartolomeo. Descrizione dello sferologio e sue operazioni fabricato da. (Description of the sundial and operation of making them). Bologna, 1683. FERRARI Gianni, Appunti per uno studio delle meridiane islamiche, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 FERRARINI M., La meridiana elicoidale di G. Angelo, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 FERRONI, Guiseppe. Oriuolo orizzontale di nuova invention. (Horizontal sundial of new invention). [Copy in British Library]. Bologna 1683 FERSCHEL, Joseph. Praktische Sonnenuhrkunst fùr jedermann oder Anleitung zur Verfertigung von vertik alen Sonnenuhren ... (Practical sundials for everyone or instructions how to make vertical sundials). First edition Passau, 1849;, new edition Passau, 1856. FESTER, Diderich C. Pratisk Anweisung til at Indfore de almin Delice Finsne, Copenhagen, 1765. FEVRIER Charles, Le cadrans solaires de Porrentruy et de l’Ajoie. Journal suisse de l’horlogerie et de la bijouterie, 1946 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadrans solaires di Jura bernois. Les interets su Jura, n° 2, p. 17-40, 1946 164 FEVRIER Charles, Les cadrans solaires suisses. L’Horlogerie, une tradition helvetique. Edition Patriotiques: Morat, p. 67-87, 12 fig., 1948 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadrans solaires du Grisons. 1° partie_ de Muster a Coire. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung n° 7, p. 40-46, 1949 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadrans solaires du Grisons. 3° partie_ de SeglBaselgia a Tarasp. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung n° 6, p.60-67, 1950 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadrans solaires du Grisons. Suite de la 3° partie. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung n° 8, p. 56-63, 1950 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadrans solaires du Grisons. Suite de la 3° partie. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung n° 4, p. 91-102, 1952 FEVRIER Charles, Die Sonnenuhren des Kanton Wallis. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung, n° 8, p. 34-40, 1970 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadran canonial de la Collegiale de St-Ursanne. Schewiz. Uhrmacher und Goldschmiede Zeitung., 1973 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadrans solaires du canton du Valais. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung, n° 3, p. 44-50, 1973 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadran solaire de la Collegiale de St-Ursanne. Le interets du Jura. Bull. de l’Association pour la defense des interets du Jura, n° 3, p. 76-77, 1974 FEVRIER Charles,(1975) Keine Stunde kehrt zurück. Vaterland (NR. 60) S. 9 FEVRIER Charles,(1975) Les cadrans solaires suisses du canton du Valais. Association nationale des collectionneurs et amateurs d’Horologerie Ancienne (NR. 14) S. 50-64 FEVRIER Charles, Bibliographie. Chronometrophilia, No. 1, December 1976, pp. 36-39. Mentions Ullstein-Uhrenbuch, Jurgen Abeler, Wien, 1975, which includes sundials; Greek and Roman Sundials, Sharon L. Gibbs, London 1976; Astronomische Instrumente des XI bis XVIII Jahrunderts, Ernst Zinner, Mùnchen, 2nd Edition, 1967; and Sundials, Their Theory and Construction, Albert E. Waugh, New York. Charles Février was a notable and prolific writer of articles on sundials. Issues No's. 2, 3, 4, and 5 not available. FEVRIER Charles,(1977) Les cadrans solaires du canton du Valais. la suisse horologère (NR. 40) S. 941-945 FEVRIER, Charles "Les Cadrans Solaires Suisses du Canton des Grisons". (The Swiss Sundials of the Grisons Canton). Excellent exposition and illustrations. Bulletin ANCAHA, No 17, 1977. FEVRIER, Charles "Les Cadrans Solaires Suisses du Canton Valais". (The Swiss Sundials of the Valois Canton). Four good articles in Bulletin ANCAHA, Issues No's 14 & 15, 1975; 16, 1976; 21, 1978. FEVRIER, Charles, "Les cadrans solaires Suisses". (Swiss Sundials). In this article Dr Février illustrates and describes a total of twenty-six sundials in the Valais Canton. The illustrations are all in black and white. Horlogerie Ancienne, No 21, Pages 37-50, May 1978. FEVRIER, Charles. Les Cadrans Solaires Suisses, ANCAHA No. 21, Mai 1978, pp. 37-50. Illustrated with 26 photographs of Swiss sundials, none of which are of any great merit. 165 FEVRIER Charles, Le cadran solaire de l’Eglise de la Sainte Virge a Rovio. La Suisse horlogere du 18.2.1979, n° 3, 1979 FEVRIER, Charles, "Cadran solaire avec un Saint". (Sundial with a Saint). This the sole example in Switzerland of a sundial mounted over a figure of a saint, it was at the church of St Gottardo. It is very simple and indicates the hours from 7 am - 4 pm. Chronometrophilia, No 6, page 37, May 1979. FEVRIER, Charles, "Cadrans solaires à l'effigie de la Vierge". (Sundials with the effigy of the Virgin). Three sundials at Trun, Bosco Gurin, and Berneck are illustrated and described briefly. Chronometrophilia, No 6, pages 32-36, May 1979. FEVRIER, Charles, "Cadrans solaires servant à régler les horloges et les pendules". (Sundials used to regulate clocks and pendulums). This illustrates the sundial on the tower of the church of St Jean-Baptiste, placed there in 1515; and the sundial on the clocktower of the Chateau de Rapperswil, first painted on the wall in 1487. Chronometrophilia, No 6, pages 38-40, May 1979. FEVRIER, Charles, "De Zonnenwijzers in de Jura". (The Sundials of the Jura). In this issue Dr Février continues his inventory of sundials in Switzerland with good illustrations of the sundials in the Jura. The text is in the Flemish and French languages. Technica, No 400, December 1979. FEVRIER, Charles, "La Musée Gruérien à Bulle". (The Gruérin Museum at Bulle). This museum was founded in 1924, it has a good collection of clocks and watches. The large south face of the museum is decorated with a sundial designed by M René R J Rohr of Strasbourg, it has a motto in the Gruérin dialect 'LA CHELA CHE LEVE PO TI' - 'The sun rises for you'. The sundial is illustrated and consists of a sun with twelve rays emanating to mark the hours, the half-hours are shown by batons. Chronometrophilia, No 6, page 41, May 1979. FEVRIER, Charles, "Les Cadrans du Jura". (The sundials of the Juraì. Charles Février draws the attention of readers to the fact that some dials are in need of urgent restoration if they are not to disappear without trace. La Suisse Horlogère, No 39, 18th October 1979. FEVRIER Charles, Bibliographie, Chronometrophilia, No. 6, May 1979, pp. 75-80. Lists Le Cadran solaire de l'église de la Viere à Rovio, published in La Suisse Horlogérie, No. 3, 18 January 1979. Mentions Domenica Bagutti, who constructed the sundial on the 'Gesiola' of Rovio in the 18th century.Also Die Kunst Sonnenuhren auf das Papier oder Mauer zu zeichen, originally printed in Augsberg in 1788, and reprinted by Editions Callwey. FEVRIER Charles, Bibliographie, Chronometrophilia, No. 7, December 1979, pp. 94-100. Mentions his article Les Cadrans Solaires de Jura in La Suisse HorlogÞre No. 39, 18 October 1979. Also Mach es wie die Sonnenuhr, Hans Kùffer, Heimatwerk Blõtter fùr Volkskunst und Handwerk, April 1978. The author describes many types of sundials, illustrated with photographs. Finally Le Canon Solaire du Palais Royal, L'Astronomie, Volume 93, September 1979, Paris. The author is not cited. 166 FEVRIER Charles, Cadrans solaire avec un Saint, Chronometrophilia, No. 6,May 1979, p. 37. Illustrates a sundial with the figure of a Saint in an alcove below it, not really part of the sundial assembly.. FEVRIER Charles, Cadrans solaires Ó l'effigie de la Vierge. Chronometrophilia, No. 6, May 1979, pp. 32-36. Illustrates three examples of sundials with paintingS of the Virgin Mary. FEVRIER Charles, Cadrans solaires servant à régler les horloges et les pendules, Chronometrophilia, No. 6, May 1979, pp. 38-40. Illustrates two examples of sundials on clock towers. FEVRIER, Charles, "Cadran solaire avec un Saint". (Sundial with a Saint). A letter from Dr Charles Février reporting that the statue of St Gottardo on the church at Intragna set below the sun dial had been removed in the last renovation of the church. He states that the architect charged with restoration of the church has committed an act of vandalism without any regard for the treasures of the past. A reader of Chronometrophilia had reported the act of vandalism. Chronometrophilia, No 8, page 90, Summer 1980. FEVRIER Charles, Bibliographie. Chronometrophilia, No. 8, Summer 1980, pp 86-89. Includes De Zonnenwijzers in de Jura, Technica, December 1979, No 400; also - ROHR, RenÚ R J. Le Menhir d'Altorf, une pierre de calendrier Néolithique, Annuaire, Societé d'Histoire et d'Archeologie de Molsheim et Environs, 1979. FEVRIER Charles, Courrier des Lecteurs, Chronometrophilia, No. 8, Summer 1980. Dr. Charles éÚvrier reports the removal of the Saint from the sundial at San Gottardo church during restoration of the church. Issue No. 9 not available. FEVRIER Charles, "Horloge, Pendules et cadrans solaires de Saint-Ursanne". (Tower clocks and and sundials of Saint-Ursanne). Most of the article is devoted to mechanical clocks. Two sundials in Saint-Ursanne are mentioned, there was one shown in an engraving of the town in 1560 which served to regulate the clock. There is a painted dial under the Collegiate clock dial, it is painted dark green and was restored by Jean-Baptiste Boillotat in 1845, and is now signed 'J B B 1845'. At the top is a radiant sun flanked by two crescent moons. The second dial on the Collegiate building is a canonical dial (appears to be two separate dials), evidently the sole example of this kind in Switzerland, and no mention of it had been made before. Chronometrophilia, No 11, pages 78-91, Winter 1981. FEVRIER Charles, "Un cadran solaire monumental". (A monumental Sundial). The article illustrates and describes the polyhedran sundial at the abbey of Saint Maurice in the Valais Canton. It is a comprehensive analysis of the design of the sundial, unfortunately the date of its construction is, as the name of its maker, unknown. The stone from which the dial is made is identical with the rock in the surrounding region. The dial is designed for the latitude of 46° 13' North, the latitude of St Maurice. The date is given as between the end of the 17th to the end of the 18th century. The pillar on 167 which the dial was placed has disappeared. Chronometrophilia, No 10, pages 60-80, Summer 1981. FEVRIER Charles, Bibliographie Gnomonique, Chronometrophilia, No. 10, Summer 1981, pp. 110-112. Details of Libro de Relojes Solares 1575 by Pedro Roiz, reprinted by JosÚ Luis Basanta Campos, Pontevedra, 1980. FEVRIER Charles, Bibliographie, Chronometrophilia, No. 11, Winter 1981, pp. 119-125. Catalogue de la Libraire Léonce Laget, this was No. 52 for July 1981, dealing with dialling works and horology. Also A catalogue of European Scientific Instruments in the Department of Medieval and later Antiquities of the British Museum, F A B Ward, London. Only a few sundials in this work. Under Gnomoniche is Sonnenuhren by H Schuhmacher & A Pietz, (Volume 3), Mùnchen, 1981. FEVRIER Charles, Horloge, Pendules et Cadran Solaires de Saint-Ursanne, Chronometrophilia, No. 11, Winter 1981, pp. 78-91. Illustrates two examples of dials, one being dated 1845 for regulating a clock. FEVRIER Charles, Un Cadran Solaire Monumental, Chronometrophilia, No. 10, Summer 1981, pp. 60-80. A long detailed account of a polyhedral sundial at the Abbey of Saint Maurice, Canton of Valois. FEVRIER Charles, "Les cadrans solaires de Rovio". (The sundials of Rovio). The little village of Rovio lies at the foot of Mount Sant' Agata. A number of sundials are described, some show the 'Hours of Rovio' or astronomical hours, several still have their horizontal iron gnomons, in fact for one dial this is the only part left. Chronometrophilia, No 12, pages 53-74, Summer 1982. FEVRIER Charles, Bibliographie - Gnomonique. Chronometrophilia No. 13,Winter 1982, pp 125-6. A good outline of the contents of Die Sonnenuhr by René R J Rohr, published by Callway-Verlag, Mùnchen, 1983. German text. It mentions that M. Rohr is the author of more than 200 articles on dials. FEVRIER, Charles, "Les cadrans solaires du canton du Tessin". (The sundials of Tessin Canton). Sundials at Balerna, Mendrisio and Sagno are illustrated and described briefly. A short foreword by the author sets the scene. Chronometrophilia, No 13, pages 97-102, Winter 1982. Charles Février was born in 1907 at Porrentruy and was strongly influenced by his father, horologist and teacher. After his pharmaceutical studies in Basle, he obtained a Science Doctorate. He learnt the Swiss German dialect and the Tessinois of Mendrisiotto, and it was in this region that he had his first contacts with gnomonics. He had the good fortune of knowing all the great names in horology and through these many contacts he became a specialist in the history of dialling. An appreciation of Dr Février in both French and German texts is given in: Chronometrophilia, No 13, page 10, Summer 1983. FEVRIER, Charles. Ficher des cadrans solaires de Suisse, Musee International d’Horlogerie (MIH), La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1983. FEVRIER Charles, Nécrologie. Chronometrophilia No. 14, Summer 1983, pp 10. A full page appreciation of Dr. Charles Février who died on 28 January 168 1983 after a long and painful illness. He was born in 1907 at Porrentruy, and became one of the most prolific of writers on gnomonic subjects. FEVRIER Charles, "Le Cadran Solaire du couvent des capuchins de Lucerne" ... (The Sundial of the Capuchin Convent in Lucerne, Switzerland ... Lucerne, n.d. FICHELLI Giovanni Bernardino, Bartolomeo, Horologium horologiorum descriptum..., 1685 (BMI) FIDATI Giovanni Bernardino, Tabula sinuum rectorum..., 1626 (BMI) FIDATI, Giovanni Bernardino (1636) Tabulam Sinuum Rectorum et versorum, in Partibus Sinus totius 10000000, una cum Isagoge ad Architectonicam militarem et Horologiorum Descriptionem accomodata., Rom. FIELD J V. and WRIGHT M T. Gears from the Byzantines: A Portable Sundial with Calendrical Gearing. A prior publication of the material indicated in the next entry but on a more technical level. Dating was achieved from the place names included in the latitude table, by the style of the planetary gods used to identify the days of the week and the style of the script. Published in the Annals of Science, Volume 42, pages 87138; received from authors 20 July 1984, printed 1985; also published together with an article "Al-Birini's Mechanical Calendar" by Donald R Hill in the same issue under the above title as a separate publication by the Science Museum, South Kensington. London 1985. FIELD J V. and WRIGHT M T. Early Gearing - Geared Mechanisms in the Ancient World. This work resulted from the chance bringing of the fragments of a Byzantine sundial-calendar to the Science Museum by a visitor in 1983. It was identified by the name 'Constantinople', introduced in AD 328, on the largest fragment. Further tests show the instrument was very likely made between AD 480 and AD 560, either in or just before the reign of the Emperor Justinian I. London 1985. FIELD J.V., HILL D.R., WRIGHT M.T., Byzantine and Arabic mathematical gearing, Science Museum, London, 1985 FIELD J.V., Portable sundials and the London sundial-calendar, in History of technology, XII, pp. 103-35, 1990 FIELD, J V. Early gearing: geared mechanisms in the Ancient and Medieval world, Science Museum, London, 1985. FIELD, J.V, & WRIGHT, M.T, Early Gearing, Geared Mechanisms in the Ancient and Medieval World. 49 pages, 8 figures, 32 plates. Science Museum, 1985. Thin card covers, illustration on front cover. 20-5 x 21 cm. This deals mainly with a Byzantine sundial-calendar, but also is a catalogue of various other instruments. Price £1.50. FIELD, J.V, WRIGHT, M.T, & HILL. D. R., Byzantine and Arabic Mathematical Gearing. Annals of Science, 42, (1985), 87-163. Reprinted as a separate pamphlet by the Science Museum, London, 1985. The reprint is paginated as originally published, and contains 20 figures. The pamphlet also contains a description of Al-Biruni's Mechanical Calendar by Donald R. Hill, translated from the original Arabic text. Price £2.00. 169 FIELD, John. The Description and Use of a Pocket Case of Mathematical or Drawing Instruments, London, circa 1800. FIGATELLI Giuseppe Maria, Retta linea Gnomonica, overo brevissima estensione instruttiva frà due punti di chiarezza, e facilità per delineare Horologi Horizzontali, Verticali e Riflessi, con alcuni pochi de’ più usati frà portatili. Operetta assai dilettevole per il nuovo, et universal modo d’operare, in qualsi sia Horologio Riflesso. In questa Seconda Impressione dall’Autore corretta, e migliorata coll’aggiunta dell’Horologio Antico; e con regola più che facile per far, che gli Horologi da Sole s’accordino nel moto con quei di Campana. - Modena, V. Soliani Stampator Ducale, 1675. In 4- 88 fac. num. 3 tavv. (prima edizione per G. Cimatti, Forlì, 1667). FILONZI Francescantonio, Pratiche matematiche..., 1775 (BMI) FILONZI, Francesco Antonio. Pratiche Mathematique, Ancona, 1804. FINDLAY, J W. Proof of the Accuracy of Capuchin and Regiomontanus Dials using the Polar Triangle of Navigation, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 15-17. FINDLAY, Sir John R. "The Construction and use of Wheel Dials". The Antiquaries Journal, Volume VII, No 2, Pages 134-138, April 1927. Also supplied as an offprint. London 1927. FINDLAY, Sir John R. "Obsolete Methods of Reckoning Time". Scottish Geographical Magazine, Volume 43, No 3, May 1927. Edinburgh 1927. FINDLAY, Sir John R. Note on a Watch signed “Hieronymus Hamilton Scotius me Fecit 1595”. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, VI, pp 150-153, 1919-20. FINE, Oronce. Quadrans Astrolabicus omnibus Europae regionibus inserviens. (Quadrant astrolabes to serve in all Europe). First edition Paris, 1527. FINE, Oronce. De Solaribus Horologiis et Quadrantibus. (Of the sundial and quadrant). Paris, 1531. A later edition was revised and published by Oronce Fine’s son. Paris, 1560. The 1560 edition is the one usually referred to in horological texts, Book I is on Horizontal and other Dials, Book II is on Ring and Cylinder Dials, Book III is on Planispheres and Astrolabic Quadrants. Book IV is on the Universal Quadrant. For some reason this also inludes a full page illustration of a water clock. The Whipple Collection at Cambridge has a copy of this plate. The work was translated by Cosimo Bartoli as: Opere di Orontio Fineo, delfinato, divise in cinque parti. (Works of Oronce Fine, in 5 parts). Parts 4 & 5 cover sundials and quadrants. Venice, 1587. FINE, Oronce (1531), Protomathesis: Opus varium - De solaribus horologiis & quadrantibus libri quatuor. Cauellat, Paris. FINE, Oronce. Protomathesis: Opus varium ac scitu non minus utile quam incundum, nunc primum in lucem foeliciter emissum, impenis Gerardi Morrhe et Ioaniis Petri, Parisiis. 1532. The dialling text of this work appeared in 1560 but Fine’s engraings were replaced by those of another artist. Fine did all the engravings himself for the 1532 book except for the title page by Lassere. 170 FINE, Oronce. Quadrans Astolobicus, Paris, second edition, 1534. FINE, Oronce. Tracatus principiis astronomiae: declaratio astrolabii de spherae projectione in plano et de torqueto. (Treatise of astronomical principles: expressed in the spherical quadrant projection on planes and the torquetum). Basle, 1535. FINE, Oronce. Les Canons & Documens tres amples, touchant l’usaige & practique des communs Almanachz, que l’on Nomme Eupherimides. Briefue & isagogique introduction, sur la iudiciare Astrologie: pour scauoir prognostique les choses aduenir, par le moyen desdictes Eupherimides. Le tout nouuellement & tres clerement redige en langaige Francois. (Very full Rules and Documents, touching the Use and Practice of the common Almanachs, called Empherides. Brief and isagogic introduction, on judicial Astrology: in order to know how to prognosticate the things to come to pass, by the means of the same Ephemerides. The whole newly and very clearly drafted in the French language). Paris, 1543. FINE, Oronce. De Duodecim caei domicilis & horis inaequalibus ..., una cum, ipsarum domorum atque inaequalium horarum instrumentum ad latitudinem Parisiensem hactenus ignota ratione delineato. (Of the engraved twelve part domestic & unequal hours ... together with, ... ), apud Michael Vascosanum. Lutetiae 1553 FINE, Oronce. De Mundi Sphaerae, siue Cosmographia, Libri V, ab ipso authore denuo castigati ... ... (Of the World Globe, followed by Cosmography, Book V, ...) Paris, 1551; Lutetioe, 1555. FINE, Oronce, De Solaribus Horologii et Quadrantibus Libri Quatuor. xv + 223 pages, 53 line diagrams. Cavellat, Paris, First Edition 1560. Vellum covers. 22-5 x 17-5 cm. This book on the construction of sundials and astrolabes is part of the larger work Protomathesis published in Paris, 1532. Oronce Finé was an excellent artist who designed the chapter initial letters, but in this edition, another artist has redrawn the original illustrations. Oronce Finé (1494-1555) was First Professor to the King of France and Illustrator of Mathematics. Latin text. FINE, Oronce. Opere: Arimetica, Geometria, Cosmografia et Orivol, tradotte de Cosimo Bartoli, et gli specchi tradotti a Ercole Bottrigaro .... (Work: Arithmetic, Geometry, Cosmography and Horologiums; translated by Cosimo Bartoli ... [from the Latin into Italian]; and reflections translated by Ercole Bottrigaro ...). Venice, 1587. A new edition was published Venice, 1660; another edition appeared with small changes in Venice, 1670. FINE, Oronce. An exhibition of Oronce Fine’s work was held in the BibliothÍque Saint-Geneviéve, Paris 22 November to 22 December 1971. This was recorded in the catalogue Science et Astrologie au XVIe Siécle Oronce Fine et son Horloge Planétaire; together with Oronce Fine et L’Horloge Planétaire de la Bibliothéque Sainte Geneviéve published by Librairie Droz S.A., Geneva, 1971 to mark the return of Oronce Fine’s astronomical clock to the BibliothÍque GeneviÍve in 1969 after an extensive restoration. By studying these, some idea of the magnitude of Fine’s lifetime 171 efforts may be obtained, for example at least fifty printed books alone. The examples quoted here are but a trifle of his output. FINK, August (1953) Die Uhren Herzog Augusts von Braunschweig., Braunschweig. FINK, August (1965) Die Uhren Herzog Augusts d. Kunsthefte des HerzogAnton-Ulrich-Museums (NR. 8) S. 1-20 FINKE, Heinz (1990) “Macht es wie die Sonnenuhr. Südkurier S. 15 FINKENZELLER, Roswin (1996) Himmlisches und irdisches Maß sind zweierlei - Zum neuen Kirchenjahr eine Sonnenuhr für die Münchner/ Im Schatten. FAZ (NR. 280) S. 10 FINLAY, John N. Letters to the Editor - The Royal Mail Post Code as an Aid in Dialling, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 46. FINLAY, Sir John R. The Construction and Use of Wheel Dials, Offprint from the Antiquaries Journal, Vol VII, No 2, pp 134-138, April 1927. FIONA V., Puntuale come un raggio di sole, Illustrato FIAT, Aprile, 1993 (su Roberto Banfo, un dipendente FIAT-SEPIN costruttore di meridiane). FIORAVANZO Ezio, Rilevamenti e confronti fra le meridiane di S. Petronio in Bologna e del Duomo di Milano, in ASG 3, 1990. FIORELLI G., -. Giornali degli Scavi di Pompei. (Journal of Excavations), Vol. 3, pp. 14-16 Napoli, 1865. Description of horizontal dial with a wind (Gibbs Cat. N° 4006). FIORENTINO Mauro, Sfera Volgare, Venezia, 1537 FIORINI Matteo, Sfere terrestri e celesti di antico autore italiano, oppure fatte e conservate in Italia, Roma, 1898. FIORINI, Matteo, La sfere cosmografichee specialmente le sfere terrestri, Societe Geografica Italiana, Rome, 1893. FIORINI, Matteo, und Siegmund Günther (1895) Erd- und Himmelsgloben, ihre Geschichte und Konstruktion. Teubner, Leipzig. FIRRUFINO Julio César., El perfecto artillero, Madrid, 1678 FIRRUFINO, Julio César., El perfecto artillero, theorica y practica. (The complete artillery, theory, First edition London, 1693; second London, 1697, third edition enlarged London, 1703. FISCHER, F W. Alfeiding Eener Formule, Waardoor de Schaduw-Lijnen van een Zonnewijzer Geconstrueerd Kunnen Sorden, N P. circa 1870. FISCHER, G. Le champ magnetique terrestre, La Revue Polytechnique, 1325, p 523, 1974. FISCHER, Karl, Beitrage zur Geschicte der Mondgloben, Der Globusfreund, 15-16, pp 103-122, 1966-7. FISCHER, Karl, Islamitische zonnewijzers in Turkije en Egypte. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 20. FISCHER, Karl, Mathematische instrumenten in Israel. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 12. FISCHER, Karl, (1988) Sonnenuhren in Rußland. Alte Uhren (NR. 6) S. FISCHER, Karl, (1963) Die Sonnenuhrmacher Engelbrecht in Beraun. Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung 17 (NR. 1) S. 14-17 172 FISCHER, Karl, (1967) Über einige westslowakische Sonnenuhren. Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung 21 (NR. 18) S. 29-30 FISCHER, Karl, (1979) Eine Sonnenuhr von Johann Engelbrecht. Alte Uhren (NR. 1) S.21 FISCHER, Karl, (1989) Über einige Islamitische Sonnenuhren (Türkei und Ägypten). S.1-9 FISCHER, Karl, (1985) Die Sonnenuhren in dem kleinsten Staat der Welt. alte Uhren (NR. 4) S. FISCHER, Karl. "Die Sonnenuhrmacher Engelbrecht in Beraun". (The Sundial Maker Engelbrecht in Beraun). Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung, Volume 17, Number 1, Pages 14-17, 1963. [New Clockmaker-Journal]. Ulm 1963. FISCHER, Karl. "Sinecné Hodiny sé aj Pamaiatakou Casu". Ochranca, Page 23, 4th April 1967. Bratislava 1967. FISHER, Karl A F. Zonnewijzers in Israel. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 8-9. FISHER F.N., Derbyshire scratch dials, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997 FISHER, F. N., Derbyshire Scratch Dials. A pamphlet reprinted from the Derbyshire Arch-ological and Natural History Society's Journal, 1935. 13 pages, 1 plate showing 6 scratch dials. Paper covers. 21-5 x 14 cm. Original pagination 31-43. A catalogue of Derbyshire scratch dials, relying on Horne and Cole for relevant details. FISHER, George. The Instructor: Or, The Young Man’s Best Companion, London, 1775. FISHER, George. The Instructor: Or, The Young Man’s Best Companion, London, 1788. FLAMSTEED, John. De inequalitate dierum solarium: dissertio astronomica. (Of the inequality of the solar day: astronomical dissertation). [Drafted in 1669]. London 1672. FLAMSTEED, John. Tables of the Sun's Declination. London 1702. This was reproduced in Art of Practical Navigation by William Jones, and by John Wing in his Scientia Stellarum of 1700. John Flamsteed (1646-1719) was encouraged as a youth by Immanuel Halton. His earliest published paper was the Construction and Use of a Quadrant. He was made AstronomerRoyal in 1675. Robert Hooke found him "an ignorant, impudent ass" when he met him in Thomas Tompion's workshop on 28 November 1677, in spite of welcoming Flamsteed on to the Longitude Committee in 1675. Flamsteed suffered, as did Hooke, from bouts of disabling illness, and this probably had a great effect upon his dealings with others. In particular Flamsteed felt he had not been treated as he should have been in the provision of instruments and assistance in his post of Astronomer-Royal. After his death his wife was successful in recovering possession of the instruments paid for by Flamsteed against the wishes of the authorities. FLECKENSTEIN J.O., Die math. - astronom. Handschriften und Fruehdrucke in Basel. Beitraege zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Tecnik in Basel. Urs Graf-Verlag: Basel, p. 41-52, 1959 173 FLEET, Simon. Clocks. London, 1976, several editions. The book opens with sundials, amongst other illustrations it includes one of a Tibetan's priest's time stick of the nineteenth century, and the obelisk sundial erected in Rome by the Emperor Augustus, the Saxon sundial of Kirkdale, Yorkshire and the Tower of the Winds in Athens. Although written by a journalist, the book is quite useful. FLEMING, S. Papers on Time-Reckoning and the selection of a Prime Meridian to be common to all Nations. Total of sixty-four pages. Toronto 1879. FLETCHER, Geoffrey. "Setting up a sundial", featured in 'Geoffrey Fletcher's London', with a sketch of the Seven Dial's site in 1986. The Daily Telegraph, Monday 3 March 1986, Page 13. London 1986. FLORA Giovanni, Meridiane di grandi dimensioni a tempo medio, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 FLORA Giovanni, Valore didattico delle meridiane, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 FLORA Giuseppe, Quadranti Lunari, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 FLORA Giuseppe, Meridiane a riflessione con specchio prefissato, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 FLORA, Ferdinando. Astronomia Nautica; Navigazione Astronomica, 5th edition, Editore Ulrico, Hoepli, Molano, 1982. FLOTOW von, A. (1911) Einleitung in die Astronomie. Göschen, Leipzig. FLOUTRIERES, Pierre de. Traité d’Horologìographie au quel est enseigné i descrire et construire toutes sortes d’horologe au soleil ou construction des horloges solaires. (Treatise of horology to which is added how to delineate and construct all kinds of sun-clocks, or construction of sundials). First edition Paris, 1619; 2nd revised and augmented, 1638, 3rd 1645, 4th Lyon, 1691, 5th Paris, 1701. FLOYER, E A. "Primitive Sundials in Upper Egypt". Athaenum, Volume II. London 1895. FODERA' Sergio, La meridiana del Duomo di Palermo, in l'Astronomia, Milano, n. 96, 1990 FODOR-MAYERHOFFER, L. Zur Theorie der Vertikal Sonnnenuhren. (On the Theory of the Vertical Sundial). Wien, 1884. FOGARD, J. Paraphrase de l’Astrolabe, Lyons, 1546. FOLCO Flavia, Meridiane in provincia di Savona (censiti 113 quadranti solari), Provincia di Savona, gennaio 1995 FOLKARD, Margaret, and WARD, John, Sundials Australia. 62 pages, 66 figures numerated, plus 61 unnumerated (page 41 onwards). Photostated text. Sundials Australia, 1994. (Southern hemisphere edition). Orange paper covers with illustration of equatorial sundial made for sixtieth wedding anniversary. 29-5 x 21 cm. ISBN 0-646- 2200-7. A good clear exposition of dialling. FOLKARD, Margaret, and WARD, John, Sundials Australia. 113 pages, 195 figures numerated, plus 1 unnumerated. Photostated text. Sundials Australia, 174 1996. (Southern hemisphere edition). Yellow card covers with illustration of equatorial sundial made for sixtieth wedding anniversary. 29-5 x 21 cm. ISBN 0-646- 27581-X. A good clear exposition of dialling. The main difference from the first edition is the addition of chapter IX which deals with the blackness and sharpness of shadows in dialling. FOLLADOR, Giovanni. Sulla Construzione della Curva indicante supra un Muro Verticale il Mezzodi medio Appendice al Trattato sugli Solari dell’ Abate Giovanni Pollador, Padova, 1842. FOLLARD Giovanni, Sulla costruzione degli orologi solari sopra piani verticali ed orizzontali, 1842 FOLLARD Giovanni, Sulla costruzione della curva indicante sopra un muro verticale il mezzodì medio, 1862 FONTAINE, A B. Modula 2 langage et compilateur sur IBM PC, Masson, 1986. This is a complex account of Modula 2 language and compiling for writing programs. It is probably quite out of date at the time of compiling this listing. A number of program listings in Modula 2 are in Cadrans Solaires de Précision, Y Opizzo, Masson, Paris, 1990. FONTAINE, Jules. La géométrie universelle ... la construction des cadrans solaires. (Universal geo-metry ... the construction of sundials). Paris, 1666. FONZAN Tomio, Orologio sciometrico..., 1660 (1672) da BMI FORBES, Eric G. et al. Greenwich Observatory. The study of Britain's oldest scientific institution, the Royal Observatory at Greenwich and Herstmonceux 1675-1975. In three volumes. London 1975. FORCADEL P., La description d’un anneau horaire, Paris, 1568 FORCADEL, P. La Description d’un Anneau Solaire Convex, Paris, 1569. FORDHAM, H G. John Cary, engraver ... globemaker 1754-1835; a bibliography with an introduction and biographical notes, Cambridge, 1925. Reprinted London, 1976. Foreign members: Attention please. Zonnewijzerkring 88.1, p 105. FORFAIT, Benoist. La Declaration et Usage de l’Instrument nomme Canomettre, Paris, 1570. FORLATI Paolo Francesco, Segnatempo Veronensis, Verona, Arti Grafiche Fiorini, 1987 FORNERA M., Feletto. Meridiana presto recuperata, La Sentinella del Canavese, 22 maggio 1989 FORSTER, Wilhelm. Weltzeit und Ortzeit im Bunde Gegen die Vielheit der sogen. Einheits oder Zonenzeiten. (World-time and local time in the confederation as against the plurality of the so-called unity or zone time). 1891. FORSTER, William. The Circles of Proportion and the Horizontal Instrument ... Both invented and the Uses of both written in Latin by Mr. W.O. [William Oughtred]. Forster translated and edited Oughtred’s rather obscure explanations, London, 1632.The Circles of Proportion was a circular slide rule, the horizontal instrument a sundial. London, 1632. 175 FORTI, Cesare Burali, Gnomonica grafica. (Graphical dialling). Turin, 1880. FORTI, Cesare Burali, Applicazioni della Geometria Proiettiva Gnomonica Grafica dell dott, Torino, 1889. FORTI, U. Storia della Tecnica, Sansoni, Firenze, 1957. FORTIER, Edmund A. A Little Brass, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 1011. (Details of a Butterfield type sundial). FORTIN, J . Usage du planetaire ou sphere mouvant de Copernic qui se trouve chez Fortin, ingenieurmechanicien du roi, Paris. 1773. FORZZAN Tonio, L’orologio solare, Padova, 1665. FORZZAN, Tonio. Horologio Sciometrico overo Modi di Trovare l’Hore, Padova, 1660. FORZZAN, Tonio. Horologio Sciometrico overo Modi di Trovare l’Hore, Padova, 1672. FOSTER, George. A Sunrise-Sunset Watch, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 40. FOSTER, Samuel. The description and use of a small portable quadrant for the more easy finding of the hour of azimuth. 1624. FOSTER, Samuel. Posthuma Fosteri: The Description of a Ruler, Upon which is inscribed divers scales: and the Vses thereof: Invented and written by Mr. Samuel Foster ... By which the most usuall Propositions in Astronomie, Navigation, and Dialling are facily performed ... London, 1652. This is a posthumous work by Foster edited by Wingate, printed for Nicholas Bourn by Robert & William Leybourn, who also published their own works on dialling, q.v. FOSTER, Samuel. Elliptical or Azimuthal Horologiography comprehending several ways of describing dials upon all kinds of superficies. [Superficies outer surfaces of objects]. London, 1654. FOSTER, Samuel. Circular Horologiography. London, 1654. FOSTER, Samuel. Four treatises on Dialling. London, 1654. FOSTER, Samuel. Miscellanies, or mathematical lucubrations of Mr Samuel Foster ... Seventeen parts, each with separate title-page. Many translated into English by John Twysden. London, 1659. FOSTER, Samuel. The Art of Dialling. Foster includes an engraving of a quadrant made by Elias Allen and also refers to the astronomical observations made by him at Coventry on 21 September. London, 1637. 1638. A second edition was published in London, 1675. FOSTER, Samuel. The Description and Use of a Nocturnal with the addition of a Ruler ... circa 1699. This is a compilation of various items written by Foster (died 1652), the anonymous writer stating he had been given the nocturnal drawn on pasteboard by Foster himself. The ruler has the name of Jonas Moore on it. The nocturnal was further added to in 1684, possibly by Romer, a former pupil of Foster. Samuel Foster was educated at Coventry and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He was active between 1619 and 1652, and was 176 Gresham Professor of Astronomy, first for only a few months in 1836, and then again from 1641-1652, the year of his death. Because of ill-health he published very little, but he had a great reputation as a diallist, and gave instruction to such as Thomas Rice. His dial on the wall of his chamber at Gresham College told the time for places all over the world. FOSTER, Samuel. The Description and Use of the Nocturnal, London, 1671. FOURNIER G., Hydrographie contenant la theorie et la pratique de toutes les parties de la Navigation, Parigi, 1643 (soprattutto sul notturlabio). FOURTES Tarquinio, Una Nota di Gnomonica, Rassegna Tecn. Pugliese, Bari, 1920 FOWLER, Canon. Article on Yorkshire sundials in Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Volume IX. FOX Philipp, The Adler Planetarium an Astronomical Museum of Chicago, Popular Astronomy, 40, 125-155 ; 321-251 ; 532-549 ; 613-622 ;, 1932 FOX, P. The Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum of Chicago, Chicago, 1933. FRAIOLI Rocco, La costruzione di un globo celeste, Nuovo Orione n. 50 luglio, pp.20-21, 1996 FRAN, Benedetto. Note di tecnologia meccanica antica, strumenti di calcolo, Gruppa Archeologico Romano, Roma, 1890. FRANCAEUR. Sur la Gnomonique. Journal des Conaissances Usuelles et Pratiques, No 15, pp 107-116, June 1826. FRANCO GARCIA, Catalogo critico de astrolabios existentes in Espana, Madrid, 1945 FRANCOEUR L.B., Astronomie pratique: usage et composition de la Connosaince des temps, Paris, 1840 FRANCOIS, Jean. La Chronologie divisee en quatre parties. Qui Contiennent. La Science des Temps par le denombrenent des diverses periods. L’Art de mesure par la Description et pratiques des Quadrans demonstratifs des Temps. La Science et l’Art des commun-ications Celestes sur le Globe Terrestre Naturel par celles qui recoit le Globe Terrestre Artificiel, bien devise et Situe ..., P Hallaudays, Rennes, 1655 & 1681. FRANK, Friedrich Anton (1828) Gründlicher Unterricht in der KalenderWissenschaft., Grätz. FRANK, Joseph & MEYERHOF, Max. Ein Astrolab aus dem indischen Mogulreiche. (An Astrolabe from the Indian Mogul Empire). Heidelberg, 1925. FRANK, Joseph. Die Verwendung des Astrolabs nach al Chwarizmi. (The Use of the Astrolabe according to al Chwarizmi). Erlangen, 1922. FRANK, Joseph. Zur Geschichte des Astrolabs ... (On the History of the Astrolabe). Erlangen, 1920. FRANKE, Wolfgang (1981) Albrecht Dürer und die Sonnenuhr. Mein schöner Garten (NR. 4) S. 20-21 FRANKEL, Tobia. Timekeepers from sundials to atomic clocks, National Museum of History and Technology, Washington DC, n d. 177 FRANKLIN Alfred, La vie privée d’antrefois... La mesure du temps. 5Clepsydres, horloges, montres, etc.), Paris, 1888 FRANKLIN B., A practical lesson, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994 FRANKLIN Hugh H., The Barley corn cirlce measure, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994 FRANKLIN, Hugh H. The Barley Corn Circle Measure, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 18-19. FRANKLIN, Hugh H. Solar Time. An A4 sheet folded into three, illustrating the sundials made by Solar Time at Okehampton, Devon. It is a rather amateurish production. FRANKS Wollaston A., Instruments in the British Museum..., 182-190, 1896 FRANZ, Bernhard (1994) Glassonnenuhren. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-5 FRASSI Giacomo, Modo di facilitare l’uso degli orologi solari per avere il tempo medio di Roma, Milano, 1871. FRASSI Giacomo, Nozioni popolari sul tempo vero, tempo medio e il tempo di Roma..., Milano, 1871 FRASSI, Giacono. Manuale Pratico per la Construzione degli Orologi Solari a Tempo di Roma, Milan, 1870. FREDERIC, -. "Cadrans solaires". (Sundials). Courrier Royal. Paris, n.d. FREDERIK, R P Uit Karl May’s Winnetou. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 220. FREEMAN, J G., A Latitude-Independent Sundial, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 18-28. Reproduced from the Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Vol. 72, No. 2, 1978. FREEMAN, J G., A Method of determining the North and Latitude, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 8. FREEMAN, J G., Determination of Local Solar Time by Observing a Shadow on Three Occasions, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 23. FREEMAN, J G., Letters to the Editor, A Bifilar Sundial, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 37. FREEMAN, J G., Letters to the Editor, Three Shadow Lengths, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 46-47. FREEMAN, J G., "A Latitude-Independent Sundial". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. Volume 72, No 2, Toronto 1978. FRESA, A. "I Santuari d'Ischia, Delo, Tebe". (The Sanctuaries of Ischia, Delos and Thebes). Coelum, Volume 33, No's 11/12. Deals with Greek dials. Bologna 1965. FRESON, Abbe E., Un Cadran Solaire Gallo-Romain, in “Comptes Rendues du Congrés de la Féderation Archéologique et Historique de Belgique, 29 session, n° 4, pp. 124-29, Liége, 1932 FREYMUTH, H. (1966) Zuviel Sonnenschutz?. Heizung-LüftungHaustechnik 17 (NR. 5) S. 1-6 FREYTAG Löringhoff, Bruno Baron von (1966) Der wandernde Schatten Kleine Anleitung zum Verständnis und zum Bau von Sonnenuhren. Codex, Grundholzen. 178 FREYTAG-LõRINGDORF, von B. Der wandernde Schatten. (The moving Shadow). Grundholzen 1966. FRIEBÖSE, Ernst (1974) Das Krantor und die Sonnenuhr. Unser Danzig (NR. 3) S. 13-15 FRIESECKE, Otto (1931) Die konstruktive Lösung der Grundaufgaben der sphärischen Trigonometrie mit Hilfe der gnomonischen Projektion. Zeitschr. f. mathem. u. naturw. Unterricht LXIII (NR. 3) S.105-110 FRIESS, Peter (1990) Sonne, Mond und Sterne am mechanischen Himmel. Neu Züricher Zeitung (NR. 23) S. 29 FRIEß, Peter (1995) Wem gehört die Zeit? - oder: Wer bestimmt, wie spät es ist?. Barockberichte (NR. 10) S. 341-344 FRIOCOURT, G. Tables de Logarithmes et de Navigation, Paris, 1925. FRISCHHOLZ, G. (1933) Meine Uhrensammlung, ihre Entstehung und ihr Zweck. Deutsche Uhrmacher-Zeitung 57 (NR. 41/42) S. 528-530, 542-543 FRISCHHOLZ, G. (1935) Nürnberg in der Geschichte der Uhren. Deutsche Uhrmacher-Zeitung 59 S. 252-260 FRISCHHOLZ, G. (1939) Die Stimme der Uhr im Wandel der Jahrhunderte. Deutscher Uhrmacher-Kalender S. 123-158 FRISCHLINI, N. (1575) Carmen de Astronomico horologio argentoratensi., Strasbourg. FROBISHER, Martin. The notes for Frobisher's first voyage to find a NorthWest Passage of 1576 are in the Public Records Office. Amongst the instruments purchased for the voyage, the Bill for these shows 'For a great instrument of Brasse named Horologium Universale - £2 6s 8d', and 'For a ringe of brasse named Annulus Astronomicus - £1 10s 0d. The first was a universal dial, adjustable for latitude and the sun's declination, for finding the local time by the sun; the second was for finding the altitude of the sun. The only time instruments were 18 'hower glasses' for 17s 0d, whereas an astrolabe cost £3 10s 0d. One of the books in the ship's library was Robert Recorde's The Castle of Knowledge, 1556. There must be an error in the account because for this book and a 'cosmographical glasse', the amount shown is only 10d. This account shows how much the old sailing ships relied upon a dial for accurate time at sea. This is printed in The Three Voyages of Martin Frobisher by N M Penzer, Volume II, Page 77, published in 1938. It is also in the Report of the Commissioners on the Public Records, 1837.. FROELICH, J. Ein wolgegrùnds Kunstreichs Summari Bùchlein aller Sonner Uhr. (A well established ingenious summary book of all sundials). Strasbourg, 1544. FROLICH, Jacob. Herstellung von Sonnenuhren, Strassburg, 1544. (Frolich was the printer). FROMM, Rudolf (1973) Satul cadranelor solare. Prisma 5 (NR. 11-12) S. 5253 FROMMAN, Georg Heinrich. Welt oder erd-und-wasser-kugel sampt denen Landchartern auss das Deutlichste Vorgestellt in des Heiligen Reichsstadt Nordhaussen, Leipzig, 1671. 179 FRÜHINSFELD, Gert (1996) Sonnenuhren verstehen und selbst gestalten Heft 1: Grundlagen der Äquatorialuhr. Selbst, Neumarkt. FRUTIGER, Adrian (1989) Der Mensch und seine Zeichen- Schriften, Symbole, Signette, Signale. Fourier, Wiesbaden. FRY, Maurice. Scientific Instruments from the Collection of the late Claude Frye. Catalogue of a sale held at Sotheby's 14 March 1957, six plates of astrolabes. London 1957. FRYER, Dr Alfred C. Sundials, The Antiquary, Vol XLV. FUCHSLOCHER, Kurt (1985) Röttingen - Stadt der Sonnenuhren. Sonderdruck S. 1-4 FULCHRAND, Jean. & BOURGE Pierre., Midi au soleil, Observatoire Saint Aubin, Montagne, 1975 FULCHRAND Jean., & BOURGE Pierre., Midi au soleil..., 1978 FULCHRAND, Jean, and BOURGE, Pierre, Midi au Soleil ... Comment Realiser un Cadran Solaire? 112 pages, many b & W illustration, 7 colour plates. The card covers, front has illustration of horizontal sundial signed Pierre Le Maire, Paris, 1985 (3rd Edition). 21 x 14 cm. ISBN 2-904634-037. French text. Covers the whole of the making of the usual types of sundials. FULIGATTI, Guilio, Degli Horivole a Sole, Ferrara, 1616. FULIGATTI Giulio, De gli Horiuoli a Sole, Woodcuts, first edition1617. Fuligatti was accused of plagiarism by Muzio Oddi in 1618. FULLER, A W. "Universal Rectilinear Dials". Mathematical Gazette, Volume XLI, No 335, Pages 9-24, February 1957. London 1957. FULLER, George. Spiral Slide Rule, London, 1878. FULLER, Samuel. Descriptions of the Globes and Telescopes. Dublin 1732. Samuel Fuller taught mathematics in Dublin, the second part of his work includes an elementary section on dialling. FULLONE A., Descrittione et uso dell’Holometro, Apud Giordano Ziletti, Venetia, 1564 FUND. CAXA PENSION., Museu de la ciencia-tiempo Y relojes, Graficas Ibericas, 1986 FURNISS, Ruth Macfarland. Sundials: a collection of pamphlets bound together. Dates not known. In NAWCC library, USA. FURTTENBACH, Josep der Jüngere (1652) Von Sonnenuhren - Der sechste Theil: Om was gestalt mit sonderbarer Ringferttigkeit und allein durch hilff eine von Holtz gedrehten Cuba concava - An eine jede Mauern oder Wand -. J. Schultes, Augsburg. FURTTENBACH, Joseph. Manuhaffter Kunst-Spiegel, Augsburg, 1663. FURTWÄNGLER, Adolf (1900) Die Antiken Gemmen - Geschichte der Steinschneidekunst im klassischen Altertum.,. G.A., La meridiana della 2° C, La Sentinella del Canavese, 6 giugno 1996 G.F., Il cromlech del piccolo S. Bernardo, La Sentinella del Canavese, 13 luglio 1988 G.S., La meridiana di Morsasco e gli orologi solari, in “L’Ancora”, Settimanale della diocesi di Acqui Terme, 16 ottobre 1994. 180 G.T., Meridiane con molti estimatori, La Stampa, 28-9-1986 GAB, G H and TAYLOR, F Sherwood. An early orrery by Thomas Tompion and George Graham recently acquired by the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, Connoisseur 122, pp 24-26 and 55, London, September 1948. GABICI F., Equinozio d’autunno : a scuola un’occasione per un po’ di “fai da te”, La Stampa, 23-9-1992 GABICI F., Sui muri l’ombra del tempo, La Stampa, 22-11-1989 GABORY, M. Manuel utile et curieux sur la mesure du tems ... (Useful and curious manual on the measurement of time). Part 2 details how to construct an horizontal dial very exactly and orientated perfectly; Part 3 describes how to find the time precisely by the sun on an ordinary dial or by the light of the moon. First edition Saumer, 1765; Second edition Angers, 1770 or 1771. GABRIELLI, Pirro Maria. L’Heliometro fisiocratico overo la Meridiana Sanese ..., appresso il Bonetti, Sienna, 1705. This minutely details the meridian line installed in a hall in the University of Siena. GABRIELLI, Pirro Maria. Lettera nella quale si danno le Notizie della Linea Meridiana, Siena, 1705. GAGNAIRE P., Cadrans solaires en Savoie, Chambery, 1986 BpNL GAIDA, K.H. und K.W. Schrick (1976) Nautische Ephemeriden, Höhe und Azimut von Sonne und Fixsternen mit Taschenrechnern. Der Seewart 37 (NR. 4) S. 149-159 GALCERAN I PINOI, Roser. Breus apunts sobre la Conservacio d’un Rellotge de Sol a Porrera (Priorat), La Busca de Paper No. 13, pp. 1-7. (Brief Notes on the Conservation of a Sundial in Porrera). GALCERAN i PINOI, Roser. Restauracio d’un Rellotge de Sol a Montbrio del Camp (Baix Camp), La Busca de Paper No. 20, pp. 1-4. GALGEMAIR, Georg (1610) Kurtzer und gründtlicher Underricht, wie der künstliche Proportional Circul auszutheilen und auffzuzeichnen sey., Lauingen. GALGEMAYR, Georg. Centiloquium Circini Proportionum, Nuremberg, 1626. GALGEMAYR, Georg. Op_anon Ao_ikon: Kurzter Grunlicher gebessenster und Vermeehrter Underricht ...Proportional Schregmass und Circkels, Augsberg, 1655. GALGEMAYR, Georg. Organon Catholicum: das ist, ein Allgemenes Mathematisch Instrument, Nuremburg, 1626. GALIANI Berardo, L’Architettura di Marco Vitruvio, 1790 - Nota: Interessante per il confronto con alcuni codici antichi dell’opera di Vitruvio. GALILAEUS, Galilei. Compasso Geometrico, Bologna, 1656. GALILAEUS, Galilei. De Proportionum Instrumento, Argentorati , 1612. GALILAEUS, Galilei. L’Usage du Quadran, Paris, 1639. GALILÉE (1639) L’usage du quadran ou de l’horloge physique universelle sans l’ayde du soleil ny d’autre lumulière, lequel peut servir trouver et marquer les longitudes tant ur terre que sur mer et pour establir les principes des autres sciences, d’où les philosophes, les médicins, les mathématiciens et 181 toutes sortes d’artisans pourront tirer plusieurs utilitez., ). Translated from Italian into French. Paris. GALINDEZ, Martin. Spanish painter who constructed sundials for the Carthusian Convent at Pauar. After some time he entered the community and died there as a monk in 1627. Paula 1627. GALLAGHER, D H. Planetariums of the world. A study in current planetarium activities and operation, Manitoba Museum of Man and Nature, Winnipeg, 1969. GALLARATI Emanuele, Giornale dell’Ing. Architetto, anno 1862 GALLARATI Emanuele, Metodi semplici per segnare con sufficiente approssimazione la retta oraria del mezzogiorno..., Carlo Brigola, Milano, 1872 GALLARATI Emanuele, Sopra alcuni metodi di segnare con sufficiente approssimazione il mezzogiorno su di un muro o piano verticale declinante”. Milano, s;n;e., 1862, fasc. 1, in ^8, pp. 12 (esistente nella Biblioteca Comunale di Gorizia). GALLAZ C., Les Cadrans solaires Vaudois, BpNL, 1987 GALLI Marco, Miscellaneo matematico Opera, Parma, 1694 (BMI) GALLUCCI Giovanni Paolo, De fabrica novi horologi solaris, Lunaris et Sideralis etc. Giottane, Venezia, 1592 (ne esiste un’edizione anche in volgare per Percenio, Venezia, 1590). GALLUCCI, Giovanni Paolo (1590) Uso del Novo Horologio Universale ad Ogni Latitudine, col VL[ quuale si veggone le Hore col Sole, con la Luna, &con le Stelle dal lenare, e tramontare del Sole, dal Mezo Giorno, e dalla Mezza Notte, et molto altre Cose Astrologiche pertinenti alla Cognitione del Sito die questo Mondo, et al Navigare. quuale si veggone le Hore col Sole, con la Luna, &con le G. Percachino, Venetia. GALLUCCI, Giovanni Paolo. Della fabrica et uso di un novo Stromento fatto in quattro maniere per fare gli horologi solari ad ogni latitudine. (On the making and use of a new instrument acting in four ways as the sundial for any latitude). Appears to be the same as the previous entry. Venice, 1590. This work is in two small tracts, the first describing a dialling instrument modelled on Clavius but simplified, the second describes a sun, moon, and star dial. It is also of interest as an early reference to the anchor escapement clock GALLUCCI Giovanni Paolo, De fabrica, et usu cuiusdam Instrumenti ad omnia horarum genera describenda, ad omnem latitudine peropportuni, quod diversis rationibus describitur, et quo modo pro Horologio uti possimus, traditur, Tractatus in dua Partes distributus, nunc primum latinè conscriptus, et in lucem editus. Venetiis, apud J.B. Ciottum, Senensem, 1592. In 4°, 62 fac. num. con figure in legno. GALLUCCI, Giovanni Paolo. Nove fabricandi horaria mobilia, et permanentia, tam acu magnetico, quam sine acu, ad omnen latitudine, ratio nuper excogitata; et nunc primum in lucem edita, apud Bernardum Basam, Venetiis, 1596. 182 GALLUCCI Giovanni Paolo, Della fabrica et uso di diversi stromenti di Astronomia et cosmografia, ove si vede la somma della Teorica, et Pratica di queste due nobilissime scienze. Venetia, R. Meietti, 1598 - 228 car. num. con figure in legno, di cui 3 con parti mobili. GALTRUCHIUS, Petrus, Philosophiae ac Matbhematicae, Cadomi, 1665. GALTRUCHIUS, Petrus, Philosophiae ac Matbhematicae, Cambridge, 1668. GALTRUCHIUS, Petrus. Mathematicae Totius. (Complete Mathematics). n p, n d GAMAGE, A W. A full page advertisement by A W Gamage Ltd, the famous London Department Store at Holborn, Meccano Magazine, back cover, June 1924. Amongst the illustrations is one of a Pocket Compass and Sun Dial, one shilling post free. GAMAUF, Professor Mag Rudolph. Gnonomik: Sonnenchronometer in Baden bei Wien, Der Sternenbote, pp 192-193, Vienna, 1990. An account of a Pilkington-Gibb’s type of solar chronometer installed in a park in Baden bei Wien. Two line diagrams. Gammersfelder Haymeran (1601) Buech Haymeran Gammersfelder Sonnen Uhren., o.Ort. GAND, E. Application du gnomon au gyroscope de Foucault. (Application of the gnomon to Foucault’s gyroscope). Seven page pamphlet. Amiens, 1853. GANDHIDASAN, P. (1984) Simple nomogram for sunshine hours. Solar Energy 33 (NR. 6) S. 627 GANGEMI, P. Sulla costruzione degli orologi solari. (On the construction of sundials).Napoli 1869 GANN, Thomas. The Largest Sundial in the World. A Great Astronomical Base Line at the Ancient ruined Maya City of Copan, London Illustrated News, pp 450-453 and 472. September 11, 1926. GARBERS Karl, Eine Werk Tabit b. Qurra's uber ebene Sonnenuhren. Quellen u. studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik. Abt. A: Quellen. 4. Bd. Berlin, 1936 GARCAENS, John. Primus Tractatus brevis et utilis de Tempore, conscriptus in gratium studiosorum, per Johannem Garcaeum Iunniorem, Pastorem Ecclesiae Dei in nova arce Brenni. (First brief and useful treatise concerning Time, written for the benefit of students by John Gaercens junior, Pastor of the church of God in New Brandenburg). Vittebergae [Wittenburg] 1563. A second treatise concerning Time, with the rising and setting of fixed stars was published two years later, they are both fairly long, 303 and 215 pages respectively, with folding plates. Born at Wittenburg, John arcaens, the younger (1530-1575), studied mathematics under Caspar Peucer, who in turn was the pupil of Philip Melancthon. Melancthon edited the works of Sacrobosco, qv. Garcaens became Professor at Greisswald in 1561 and wrote several books on astronomy, astrology and theology, all in Latin. These reflect the common theme of the time in trying to unify the whole of the universe into a combined unity controlled by God, a search which continues today as the Great 183 Unifying Theory without the religious connotations and, of course, the astrological mumbo-jumbo. Modern workers have had no more significant success than the earlier workers, in spite of the great 'advances' claimed to have been made, or the centuries of attempting to make God into a clockmaker of the first rank. GARCIA A.-DIAZ FONTAN, Gnomonica, Ibérica 5, p. 408-410, 1947 GARCIA DE CESPEDES, Andrés. Libro des reloges de sol que hizo Andrés Garcia de Cespedes Cosmografo mayor del Rey, nro. señor y natural del Valle de Tovalina montaña de Burgos, en el qual se enseña como se descriviran Reloges en cualquiera superficie o sea que el extremo de la sombra del estilo muestre. Varios circulos del primer móvil sin otras muchas curiosidades. (Book of Sundials ... ). This is a manuscript of 161 folios with 214 sketches and one table. It is preserved in the Biblioteca de la Acedemia de la Historia. Garcia de Cespédes was made Cosmógrafo mayer de Indias to the King on the death of Pedro Ambrosio de Onderiz to correct the errors of navigation charts. Date not known. GARCIA DE CESPEDES, Andrés. Author of a work in 1606 which included "Libro de relojes de Sol, que los enseña a fabricar en cuaiquier superficie, ...". (Book of Sundials ... ). [The text is in the Catalan language]. In this work he quotes the earlier manuscript detailed below. Madrid 1606. GARCIA DE NODAL, Bartolomé. Relación del viaje que, por orden de S.M. y acuerdo del real consejo de Indias, hicerion los capitanes Bartolomé Garcia de Nodal, y Gonzalo de Nodal, hermanos naturales de Pontevedra, al descubrimiento del Nuevo estrecho de San Vicent y reconocimentio del de Magallanes. (Account of a voyage made by order of His Majesty and the Royal Council of Indias by the Captains Bartolomé Garcia de Nodal and Gonzalo de Nodal, brothers, natives of Pontevedra, to discover the new straits of St Vincent and inspection of the Magellan [straits]). This work has woodcuts and at the end of the work is a table showing the hours for mean and solar times in all the parallels and altitudes from the equinoctial to 66° 30’. The author was born circa 1574/5, became famous for his sailing exploits, and died 5 September 1622 when his ship was wrecked on a coast. GARCIA FRANCO, S. Catálogo critico de astrolabios existentes en España. (Comprehensive catalogue of astrolabes existing in Spain). See also entry under Derek de Solla Price. Madrid 1945. GARCIA FRANCO, S. Instrumentos Náuticos en el Museo Naval. (Nautical Instruments in the Naval Museum [of Madrid]). 276 pages with illustrations. Madrid 1959. GARCIA FRANCO, S. Un Reliquiari que es un Rellotge de Sol, La Busca de Paper No. 15, pp. 1-8. (A Reliquary Sundial - a reprint of an article published in Spanish in Revista General de Marina, Volume 157, September 1954. GARCIA, Herminio Moreno. Article on sundials in Técnica Topografica. 1978. GARCIA-DIEGO, José A., and GONZALEZ ABOIN, J. M., Breve Discurso a su Majestad el Rey Catòlico en Torno a la Reducciòn del Ano y Reforma 184 del Calendario. 82 numbered pages plus 21 unnumbered, Frontispiece - plate of Juanelo Turriano, and 8 plates in text, 2 line diagrams in appendix, plus tables. Board Covers with book jacket with line diagram. Fundacion Juanelo Turriano, Madrid, 1990. 25 x 17cm. ISBN 84-7039-599-9. Spanish text. GARDBERG, Heinrich (1974) Berechnung einer Vertikalsonnenuhr für mittlere Anzeige. MNU 27 (NR. 8) S. 470-472 GARDBERG, Heinrich (1974) Sonnenuhr für mittlere Ortszeit in DortmundWellinghofen. Umschau (NR. 4) S. 127-128 GARDBERG, Heinrich (1975) Sonnenuhr für mittlere Anzeige auf beliebigen Skalenebenen. MNU 28 (NR. 5) S. 289-290 GARDNER C.T., On Chinese time, Tourn. of Ethnological Soc., n. 26, London, 1870 GARDNER, Malcolm. Many of the catalogues issued by Malcolm Gardner contain sections on dialling books and are of interest in listing many of the oldest of the works made available when such libraries as those of G H Baillie were dispersed. This useful tradition was maintained for a time by his successor, Charles Allix, until the supply of such works dwindled to nothing, the remarks given with the entries often being of great interest. Some catalogues of Malcolm Gardner, eg Catalogue XI of September 1957, are devoted entirely to dialling and allied works. GARETTI C., La catalogazione e l’archiviazione informatica dei dati relativi ai quadranti solari italiani, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 GARGIONI, Come preparare una parete per la dipintura di un orologio solare, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 GARNIER Enrico, ...”Ed io farò indietreggiare l’ombra...”, Sapere, n° 83 GARNIER Enrico, A ventitrè ore !... Sapere, n° 87 GARNIER Enrico, Con Napoleone in Russia, Sapere, n° 124 (articolo sull’orologio analemmatico orizzontale). GARNIER Enrico, Gnomonica. Teoria e pratica dell'orologio solare, Hoepli, Milano, 1938. GARNIER J.B., Gnomonique mise à la portée de tout le monde, Marseille 1773 GARNIER, E. (1939) Gnomonica, Teoria e prtica degli orologi solari., Milano. GARNIER, Joseph Blaise. Gnomonique mise a la portee de tout le monde; ou methode simple et aisee pour tracer des cadrans solaires dans laquelle on trouvera des Tables calculees depuis un degre de declination tant orientale qu’occidentale jusqu’au 90 e d ..., chez Jean Mossy, Marseille, 1773. A large book of 460 pages and 5 tables. GARNIER, Paul. Watches, clocks and sundials, a collection of pamphlets bound together. Dates not known. In NAWCC library, USA. GARTRET, A. Das Jaypur-Observatorium und seine Erbauer. (The Japur Observatory and its Construction). Berlin 1907. Ubersetz von Professor Dr Berholz. (Translated by Professor Dr Berholz). GARZONI, Tomaso. La Piazza Universale di tutte le Professioni de Mondo, Venice, 1626. 185 GASSENDI Pietro, Proportio gnomonis ad solstitialem umbram observata, Massiliae, 1636 GATTI Don. D., Notizie Gnomoniche, manoscritto inedito, Bologna, 1776 GATTY, Margaret. The Book of Sun Dials. The best general treatment of sundials in the British Isles and which ran into three editions. The first edition was mainly directed to the mottoes and inscript ions of the dials and does not even mention the dial placed on Bewcastle Cross. London, 1872. GATTY, Mrs. Alfred, The Book of Sundials. Collected by Mrs. Alfred Gatty ... 154 pages + 5 pages of plates. Thick green board covers with sundial in gilt on front cover. First edition - Bell and Daldy, London, 1872. 29 x 23 cm. This is the first good book on sundials to appear in English text in the 19th century. The preface indicates why Mrs. Gatty chose her particular approach, it was on the advice of James Nasmyth to avoid the astronomical approach, Mrs. Gatty adopted the poetical and moral approach. So this book really is a listing of sundial mottoes, brief mention of the dial itself in each case, and its location. 22 illustrations of sundials are given at the end of the treatise, these being the work of her friend Miss Eleanor Lloyd, who was to assume a greater and greater role in the development of this classical work. Mrs. Gatty's knowledge of dialling is often revealed by her errors, such as attributing the sundial at Cambridge Queens' College to Sir Isaac Newton, even stating he had erected it himself, remarkable since he had been dead for a long time before the sundial was put in place. She did not appreciate that it was Queens' College, see her Preface. There was a second revised edition in 1889, an enlarged third edition in 1890, and the final fourth edition, rearranged and enlarged in 1900. Mrs. Gatty had nothing to do with the later editions for she died in 1873, it was mainly the work of Eleanor Lloyd. GATTY, Mrs Alfred, The book of sundials, London, 1889 GATTY, Mrs Alfred, The Book of Sun-Dials, Collected by Mrs Alfred Gatty ... New and enlarged edition, edited by H K F Gatty and Eleanor Lloyd, George Bell & Sons, London, 1890. GATTY, Mrs. Alfred, The Book of Sundials. Originally Compiled by the late Mrs. Alfred Gatty ... 529 pages, many illustrations in the text but not numbered. Red board covers, using the gilt sundial of the 1872 edition on the front cover. George Bell, London 1900. 28 x 20 cm. For further details of this edition, see the Lloyd entry, although the book was given a preface by Horatia K. F. Eden, the daughter of Mrs. Gatty. GAUBIL A., Des Solstices et des Ombres Méridiennes du Gnomon, observés à la Chine ; extrait d’un Manuscript envoyé en 1734 à M. Delisle..., 1809 GAUBIL A., Recherches Astronomique..., 1809 GAULTRUCHE, P. P. Gaultruchii, Aurelianensis, S J Philosophiae ac mathematicae ... This is a treatise on mathematics with a section on dialling pages 209-238. First edition Caen, 1656; second 1665. GAUNT, Arthur. "Old Yorkshire Sundials". Yorkshire [Advertiser] Illustrated. April, 1951 186 GAUP, Johannes. Tafeln zur mechanischen Sonnonuhrkunst. (Tables for the mechanical art of dialling). Gaup was the parish priest at Lindau, born 1667, died 1738. Lindau, 1720. GAUPPEN, Johann (1708) Tabulae Gnomonicae, oder: Tafeln zur mechanischen Sonnen-Uhr-Kunst. J.C. Gauppen, Lindau. GAUPPEN, Johann. Gnomonica Mechanica, Augsburg, 1708. GAUPPEN, Johann. Gnomonica mechanica, oder: Mechanische Sonnen-Uhr Kunst. (Mechanics of gnomonics or the art of mechanical Sundials). Lindau, 1708. GAUPPEN, Johann (1711) Gnomonica Mechanica Universalis, Oder die sehr deutlich und leicht vorgelegte allgemeine Mechanische Sonnen-Uhr-Kunst. Johann Conrad Wohler von Ulm, Frankfurt und Leipzig. GAUPPEN, Johanni, Gnomonica mechanica universalis, Augusta Vindelicorum, apud Paulum Kuhtzen, 1711, in 4. The book contains : Cap.1 :Geometry; Cap.2: Astronomy ; Cap.3-4...to 11: Dialling dictionary and descrittion of sundials; Cap.12: description of zodiacal symbols for the sundials; Cap. 13: Descrittion of sundials on diverses planes; Cap. 14: construction of sundials; Cap.15: 12 sundials constructed with diverses gnomonical instruments. GAUPPEN, Johann. Gnomonica Mechanica, Franckfurt, 1720. GAUPPEN, Johann. Gnomonica Mechanica, Lindau, 1720. GAUQUELIN, Michel. Les Reloges Còsmicos, Barcelona, 1976. GAUSS, Carl Friedrich (1867) Werke, Hrsg., Göttingen. GAVIN MAURICE, Astronomia- El universo en tu ordenador, Anaya Multimedia, Madrid, 259p., 1984 GAY, Cl M. ANCAHA No. 75, Printemps 1996, front cover (in colour), one of the illustrations shows an astrolabe by Jean Naze à Lyon, 1553. GAY, M & Y & BACLE, B. Voltaire Entrepreneur d’Horologerie, ANCAHA No. 74, Automne-Hiver 1995, pp 4-24. One illustration on page 4 showing the four meridional sundials on the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. GAY, M & Y. Réception Horlogére en Basse-Normandie 24-25, Septembre 1994, ANCAHA No. No. 72, Printemps 1995, pp. 15-36. One sundial only, shown on page 17, a vertical declining meridional. GAY, M. & Y. A Londres et autour de Londres avec l’ANCAHA, 1215.5.1994, ANCAHA No. 71, Automne-Hiver, pp. 51-76. Shows the sundials on St. Margaret’s church, Westminster and the tablet with the Equation of Time. On page 74, the Sextant used by Captain James Cook, circa 1770, made by Jesse Ramsden. GAY, Marcel & LEMAIRE André. Compte-Rendu de la Sortie ANCAHA a Strasbourg et la Chaux-de-Fonds 16-17 September 1989, ANCAHA No, 56, Automne 1989, pp. 35-42. Illustrates a number of sundials. GAY, Marcel. La “Nef Solaire” de l’Autoroute A9, ANCAHA No. 77, Automne-Hiver 1996, pp. 5-12. Short description of a huge monumental sundial which looks like a ship, together with an outline of the most important features of dialling for the uninformed reader. 187 GAY, Yves & LEMAIRE, André. Voyage de Prntemps en Israel, ANCAHA No, 56, Automne 1989, pp. 25-37. There is an illustration (poor) of a sundial on the facade of the reception house for immigrants. It shows Central European time and the number of hours to the setting of the sun. GAY, Yves et Marcel: & MORAT, Charles. L’Heure a Saint-Antoine l’Abbaye, ANCAHA No, 55, Eté 1989. pp. 25-62. Contains details of an interior sundial, reflection dials, and the interior dial of the Lycée Stendhal. GAY, Yves. Matteo Ricci et l’Introduction le la Mesure du Temps en Chine, ANCAHA No. 71, Automne-Hiver, 1994, pp. 5-34. On page 10 is a dialling instrument to explain the working of clocks, and on page 20 an armillary shere of 1439 in the Nankin Observatory, and a gnomon of Pekin Observatary constructed between 1437-1442 with a meridian line. Gaya, Rafael Soler (1991) Els quadrants mallorquins. Conselleria de Cultura, Educació i Esports Govern Balear, Palma (NR. 1) S. 1-19 GAYA, Rafael Soler, Dise¸o y Construcciòn de Relojes de Sol. 379 pages, many illustrations, plus 17 coloured plates. Thin card covers. 24 x 17 ISBN 84-7506-276-8. Collecciòn de Ciencas, Humanidades e Ingeniera, No 29, Collegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Madrid, 1989. A general treatise of dialling, with strong mathematical overtones. [Design and Construction of Sundials. Graphical and Analytical Methods]. Spanish text. GDAL, L’usage de l’un et l’autre astrolabe particular et universal, Paris, 1625. GEBAUER, Ferdinand (1981)Die Azimut-Sonnenuhr., Düsseldorf. GEHLER, Johann Samuel Traugott (1825 - 1845) Gehlers Physikalisches Wörterbuch., Leipzig. GEHLER, Johann Samuel Traugott (1787 - 1795) Physikalisches Wörterbuch oder Versuch einer Erklärung vornehmster Begriffe und Kunstwörter der Naturlehre mit kurtzen Nachrichten von der Geschichte der Erfindungen und Beschreibungen der Werkzeuge begleitet., Leipzig. GEHLER, Johann Samuel Traugott. Physikalische Worterbuch. In six volumes of which gnomonics commences on page 1609 of volume IV, and again on page 877 of volume VIII. The work ran to at least three editions. First edition Leipzig, 1787-1795; third edition, 23 volumes in 11 books, Leipzig, 1825-1845. GEITZEN, D. Gnomonica. Das ist grundliche und untersichtung und beschreibung wie man die inclinierte Sonnenuhren machen solle. (Gnomonics. That is a thorough and analytical description of how to make Inclined Sundials). Augsburg, 1649. GELCICH, Eugen (1892) Die Instrumente und wissenschaftlichen Hülfsmittel der Nautik zur Zeit der großen Länder-Entdeckungen. Hamburgische Festschrift zur Erinnerung an die Entdeckung Amerikas S. 90 GELLIBRAND, Henry. A Discourse Mathematicall on the Variation of the Magneticall Needle, together with its Admirable Diminution lately discovered. The change in the magnetic variation was discovered as a result of the value noted when Gunter set up the dial in Whitehall in 1624, John 188 Marr being the first to discover the secular change, important to those who set up dials by the use of the magnetic compass. London 1635. Henry Gellibrand (1597-1636) was educated at Trinity College, Oxford. After hearing a lecture by Sir Henry Savile he developed a taste for mathematics and made a fine dial which he erected over the college library. He became the Gresham Professor of Astronomy in 1626. He died 16th February 1636 of a fever and was buried in the church of St Peter the Poor, Broad Street, London. He wrote the preface to the work Sciographia, or the Art of Shadowes, written by John Wells (J.W.) of Bembridge, Hampshire which was published in London in 1635. Gellibrand was described as a plodding but industrious mathematician without a spark of genius, nevertheless he did a lot of useful work in a short life. GEMINUS, (1898) Elementa Astronomiae., Leipzig. GEMMA (Frisius), Rainer (1548) De usu annuli astronomici., Antwerpen. GEMMA (Frisius), Rainer (1574) Usus annulli astronomici. A. Birckmanns Erben, Köln. GEMMA (Reinerus) Frisius. De principis astronomiae et cosmographiae deque usu globi cosmographici ab eodem editi. De orbis divisione, et insulis, rebusque nuper inventis ..., Antwerp, 1530. GEMMA FRISIUS. De Astrolabo Catholico, Antwerp, 1556. GEMMA FRISIUS. Les Principes d’Astronomie et Cosmographie, Paris, 1556. GEMMA, Frisius. De Astrolabo Catholica Liber, quo latissime patentis Instrumenti multiplex Usus explicatur, et quidquid uspiam Reru Mathematicarum tradi possit, continetur, recens in Compendium Opera Martini Euerarthi Brugensis coactus ... Book of the Universal Astrolabe, where the many uses of the instrument are clearly explained, ... ). Antwerp, 1583. Rob. de Freuyle, Copy of a sundial, 1583 - E’ il foglio n° 1 del manoscritto Eg. 2877 “Commonplace-Book” di Gilbert Frevile, acquistato nel 1909 dalla Biblioteca Egerton. Abbaco di Tollomeo Nozzolini, manoscritto stillato da Tollomeo Nozzolini, Piovano di S. Agata del Mugello, contenente insegnamenti di geometria, gnomonica, ecc.). GENE LIBERTY. Comó y porqué de El Tiempo. (How and Why of Time). Intended for juveniles taking an interest in the subject of time measurement. Barcelona 1968. GENERINI FRANCESCO, “Disegno del Globo andante formato per mostrare il moto diurno, lunare et annuo, con l’inequalità de’ giorni, e dell’ore naturali, e artificiali finora per alcuno strumento non vedute operare”. In Firenze, Stamperia del Maffi e Landi, 1645. GENTILE Raffaele, Tavole di 130 Comuni con aggiunto metodo per determinare la meridiana..., Matino, (LE), 1887 GENTLEMAN, David. Artist who prepared a limited edition of a lithograph for the Seven Dials monument on commission from David Bieda but donated his work. The print was priced at #125. London 1989. Size of print 21 x 26 inches, limited edition of 150 each signed and numbered, printed by Curwen Press. 189 GENUTH, Sarah Schechner , BRANDMAIER H., NASS News : call for papers & BSS dues proj., p. 18 GENUTH, Sarah Schechner. Second NASS Annual General Meeting, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1-2. GEORGES, Pierre (1660) Horloge magnétique elliptique ou ovale nouveau de facile usage etz très commode, pour trouver les heures du jour et d nuit VL[ lors meme que le ciel est couvert si seulement on peut apercevoir ou connaitre en quel endroit est le soleil ou vers moyens de rendre cet horloge universel pour tous pays; inventé et réduit à la pratique par le P. lors meme que le ciel est couvert si seulement on peut, Toul. (New elliptical or oval magnetic clock easy to use ...) A universal dial for finding the hour day or night or any known star, with several ways to make the dial universal for all countries. GERARD, Le Tournesol - Over perk -zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 336-339. GERARD, J H A. Gemisset een sonnewyser. Zonnewijzerkring 78.2, p 38. GERARD, J N A. Restauratie van antieke stenen zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 136-137. GERARD, J N A. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Algemeen gedeelte. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 138-143. GERKE, K. "Tobias Volckmer aus Braunschweig". (Tobias Volckmer of Braunschweig [east of Hanover]). Mitteilungen der technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhemina zu Braunschweig, Volume IX, No's III & IV. Details the life and work of Tobias Volckmer. 1974. GERLAND, Ernst (1899) Geschichte der physikalischen Experimentierkunst., Leipzig. GERLAND, Ernst (1908) Zur Geschichte der Magnetisierung von Kompaßnadeln mit Hilfe von natürlichen Magneten. Berichte der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 6 S. 377-392 GERLAND, Ernst (1913) Geschichte der Physik., München und Berlin. GERMAIN DE MAIDY, Léon; and MILLOT. “Tables d’horloges solaires, gravées par Jean Appier Harzelet”. (Sundial tables engraved by J A Harzelet). Societé Archéologie Lorraine. Nancy, 1893 GERMESIN, Elena (1984) Bevor die Uhren laufen lernten. Pan (NR. 3) S. 3741 GERMESIN, Elena (1985) . Freie Stunde S. 1-6 GERMESIN, Elena (1985) Wenn die Sonne scheint, dann geh’n sie. DCMagazin (NR. 6) S. 17-20 GERMESIN, Elena (1990) Sonnige Zeiten - Sie gehen zwar nur bei schönem Wetter -dafür aber alutlos und wahrhaft glänzend: sonnenuhren, die beliebtesten und schönsten Zeitmesser seit der Antike. Hobby (NR. 8) S. 8693 GERMESIN, Elena (1994) Sonnenuhren-Renaissance im Zeichen der Nostalgie - Die Zeit in Licht und Schatten. Südkurier (NR. 65) S. 4-5 GERMESIN, Elena (1996) Die Sonnenuhr - zeitlos schön. Illustrierte Wochenzeitung iwz (NR. 17) S. 6-10 190 GERMESIN, Elena und Kurt Henseler (1984) Sonnenzeit. Bunte WochenZeitung BWZ (NR. 32) S. 4GERO, Oliver & CARDALE, Anne. Telling only the Sunshine Time, London Illustrated News, Christmas Number, pp 62-63, 1983. GERRARD, J. Zonsopkomst en Zonsondergang in vijfvoud. Van driederley opgangen en ondergangen. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, p 232. GERSTENBERGER, Max (1960)Das Geheimnis der Sonnenuhren. Stuttgarter Zeitung Grotefend, Hermann (1960) Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des Deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit. Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover. GERSTENBERGER, Max (1961) Warum ist der Tag zur Zeit der Tagundnachtgleiche länger als die Nacht?. Kosmos (NR. 9) S. 368-370 GERSTENBERGER, Max (1962) Warum scheinen die Vor- und Nachmittage im Frühjahr nicht gleich lang zu sein?. Kosmos (NR. 1) S. 12-14 GERSTENBERGER, Max (1968) Das Bild unserer Welt. Kosmos (NR. 1) S. 18-26 GERSTENBERGER, Max (1970) Blumen fürs Ziffernblatt. Kosmos (NR. 6) S. 242-245 GERSTENBERGER, Max (1971) Das Himmelsjahr Sonne, Mond und Sterne im Jahr 1972. Kosmos, Stuttgart. GERSTENBERGER, Max (1972) Das Himmelsjahr Sonne, Mond und Sterne im Jahr 1973. Kosmos, Suttgart. GERSTER, Georg (1975)Die Sternwarte der Plains-Indianer. Illustrierte Wochenzeitung (NR. Dez) S. 1-4 GERSTER, Michael (1997) Sie zählt die heiteren Stunden nur - Auf den Spuren von alten Sonneuhren im Kreis Tübingen - Zeugen des Umgangs mit der Zeit. Reutlinger General-Anzeiger (NR. 1) S. 19 GESCHICHTE der Naturwissenschaften (NR. 7) S. 359-376 GESCHONKE, Herta (1966) Einstellbare Sonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 012 399) S. 1-3 GESCHONKE, Herta (1967) Einstellbare Vertikal-Sonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 017 057) S. 1-3 GESSNER, Condrad. Conradi Gessneri Pandectae ... Contains a section on the quadrant. Tiguri, 1548. GIACOMI H., Sonnenuhren IM Oberengadin. Engadin Press Co. Samedant+St.Moritz, 14Seiten, 1934 GIAIMO Antonio, Pinerolo, alla scoperta delle meridiane, La Stampa “Torinosette”, 24-11-1995 GIAMPAOLO F., Una meridiana versione 1984, in "Astronomia 2000, n.4, Gennaio 1984 GIANDUZZO, Silvano. Buonmore - Leumann, Elle Dici Editrice, Torino, n d. GIBBS, Sharon L et al. A Computerized Checklist of Astrolabes. See Price entry. Yale 1973. GIBBS, Sharon l., Greek and Roman Sundials. viii + 421 pages, 61 plates plus many line diagrams in entries. Yale University Press, New Haven and 191 London, 1976. Board covers, gilt decorated. 24 x 16 cm. ISBN 0-30001802-9, Library of Congress catalog card no 75-18173. Up to page 66 this book deals mainly with the methods of analysis of the dials, there is a summary of the types of dials up to page 109, most of the remainder of the book being a catalogue of all the known extant Roman and Greek dials. The copy in Charles K. Aked's library was a present from Professor de Solla Price of Princeton University. GIBELLI L., Meridiana. Descrizione italiana-piemontese da un dizionario, n.d. GILBERT, William. De magnete, magneticisque corporibus, et de magno magnete tellure,; physiologia nova plurimis et argumentis et experimentis demonstrata, London, 1600. GILII (o GIGLI) Filippo, Memoria sul regolamento dell’orologio italiano colla meridiana, Roma, 1805. GILLESPIE, C C. (Editor) Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 17 volumes, 1970-1976. GILLINGHAM, -. “The Horologium Achaz”. (The Achaz Dial). Connoisseur. 3 figures. London, 1927. GILLINGHAM, H E. The first orreries in America, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 229, pp 81-99, January 1940. GILLINGHAM, Harold E. "Early Time-Telling Devices". The Bucks County Historical Society Papers, 1936. Aylesbury 1936. GINCERICH Owen, La retrogradation de l’ombre dans les cadrans solaires analemmatiques, Journal for the history of Astronomy, vol. 16, 1985 GINSBURG, Vitali (1969) Weltall und Kosmologie. Ideen des exakten Wissens (NR. 4) S. 223-228 GINZEL F.K., Handbuch der mathematischen und techniscen Chronologie, Vol. III, Leipzig, 1914 GINZEL, Friedrich Karl (1921) Die Zeitrechnung. Kultur der Gegenwart. T.3, Abt.3, Bd.3 (Astronomie) S. 57-91 GIORDANO D., PREVIGLIANO G., Affreschi e meridiane ad Ala di Stura, Indagine urbanistico territoriale a completamento del PRGC. Comune di Ala di Stura - Torino, 1992 (2 volumi) GIORELLO G., Attimo, fermati, in Scienze Digest, Ottobre, 1982 GIORGETTI Dario, CASANOVAS J., L'Orologio solare della Badia di Grottaferrata, in "Bollettino della Badia greca di Grottaferrata", Nuova serie, vol. XXXV, 1981 GIORGETTI Dario, Orologio solare fenicio da Oumn el’Amed, in Antiqua, n° 6, Settembre, 1977 GIORGETTI Dario, Una meridiana del Tuscolo al museo delle Terme, in "Studi Romani", XXIV, n. 3, 1976 GIORNALE DI ASTRONOMIA. This is published by the Societá Astronomica Italiana in Florence. In the 1980 publication will be found several articles on the Meridian Line in Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome. 192 GIOVANNI, Stefano di. Nuova Teoria delle Line Orarie riferite all’ Orizzonte scoperta e dimostrata. (New Theory of the Horary Line relative to the Horizon disclosed and demonstrated). Palermo, 1845. GIRBAU I BADO, Joan. La Latitud i la Longitud en els Mapes Detellats, La Busca de Paper No. 8, pp. 2-6. GIROLAMI Giambattista, Modo di far uso dell’unico orologio naturale, solare, astronomico, equinoziale..., Venezia, 1793 GIROLAMI, Giambattista de. Continuazione dell’Ab Giambattista Girolami qu: Giorgio Pievano di faeo intorno a quelle cose, che formano il compimento del Libro intitolato Modo di far Uso dell’unico Orologio ..., Venice, 1793. GIROLAMI, Giambattista de. Descrizione d'uno dei tre Orologii Astronomici Naturale Novissimi. (Description of the three quite new Natural Astronomical Clocks). Venice 1798. GIROLAMI, Giambattista de. Modo di far Uso dell’unico Orologii NaturalSolare-Astronomico, Venice, 1793. (Two copies) GIROLAMI, Giambattista de. Riposta ... di faeo all’Autore dell’Articulo Insertito della Gazetta Urbana, Venice, 1793. GIRONI F., La tua meridiana, in “Topolino”, n. 2012, 21 giugno 1994. GISIGEER, Ulrich und Jürg Berhardt (1969) Zytglogge-Story., Bern. GIUDICEANDREA L., RUATTI R., Tracce di Sole, Arunda GLASER (1963) Die Sonnenuhr des Stuttgarter Uhren-Instituts und die Taschen- Sonnenuhr des Münchner Chronometrie-Kongresses. Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung (NR. 24) S. 1-4 GLASER (1984) Zeitgleichung. S. 1-36 GLASER, Günther (Hrsgb.) (1994) Handbuch der Chronometrie. Anton Siegl, München. GLASER, M. Chr. Jac. (1691) Epistola eucharistica ad virum., Nürnberg. GLORIA Andrea, L’orologio di Iacopo Dondi nella Piazza dei Signori di Padova, Padova, G.B. Randi, 1885 GLORY, Abbé André; & UNGERER, Théodore. L'adolescent au cadran solaire de la cathédrale de Strasbourg Etude sur la gnomonique au Haut Moyen Age. (The youth on the sundial of Strasbourg Cathedral. Study of gnomonics of the late Middle Ages). Paris, Strasbourg, 1932. GLREZ, andreas (1719) Neuangeordnete Vollständige Haus- und Landbibliothec, worinnen der Grund unverfälschter Wissenschaft zu finden ist. J. Chr. Lochner, Nürnberg und Frankfurt. GNOMONIQUE ELEMENTAIRE. Lille, 1806. Author not known. GNUDI, Filippo. Licognomonica riflessa cioÍ invenzione di facilissimamente delineare gl'Orologgi solari Riflessi mediante lume di lucerna. Aggionta alla Tramutazione gnomonica ... (School of reflecting dials which is the invention for easily delineating reflecting sundials by means of the light of a lamp. Now brought up to date with the changes in gnomonics ... ). See Listing No 1 for Gnudi's work of 1700, the two are usually bound together, the work cited here having a total of 24 pages only. Bologna 1702. 193 GNUDI, Fillippo da, Bolognese (1700) Trammutazione Gnomonica cioè Invenzione più che facile di Trammutare l’Orologgio Solare Orizontale in qualsivoglia de Verticali, accomodata a facilissimo Metodo ancora per fare improviisamente ciascheauno d’essi Verticali mediante due commodissimi materiali Stromenti, Col Modo assieme di facilmente delineare l’Orizontale, et altre Osservazioni utile e dilettevoli sopra tal Materia d’Orloggi da Sole., Bologna. GODFRAY, H. "Dial and Dialling". Compilation in the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition. 1913. GODFREY H., Dial and Dialling, in Encyclopaedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition. c., 1911 GODISON, Stephen. The Description and Use of a New Celestial Planisphere, Southwark, London, 1802. GOLDANIGA G., Le Meridiane della Valcamonica, Tip. Quetti, Artogne, 1991 GOLDBECK, Dietrich (1976) Sonnenuhr im Park des Gutes Blumberg, Kreis Gumbinnen. S. 1-2 GOLDMANN, N. (1661) Nicolai Goldmanni tractatus de stylométris., Leiden. GOLEHEWIO Paulo, De horologiis Sciotericis, Codice manoscritto, Brunsbergae, 1624 GONDI S.D., BABU, Jantar Mantar Magici strumenti a Delhi, L’Astronomia, 1989 GONGORA T.A., STUART Robin G., Holographic Sundial, in Applied Optics, p. 4751-4752, 10 Nov. 1990 (also Book Review in Compendium NASS, vol 2, n° 3, Sept.. 1995). GOOD, J M et al. Pantologia. A new encyclopaedia, 12 volumes, London, 1819. GOOD, John. Multum in Parvo, or tables exactly calculated ... The title of the first edition detailed detailed in the next entry. Evidently the title did not indicate the contents clearly. London, 1706 GOOD, John. The art of shadows: or universal dialling, with tables exactly calculated for the latitude of 51+ 30’. Date of first edition 1706, 2nd London, 1711; 3rd 1721, 4th 1731. There seems to be little difference in the various editions. GOOD, John. The Description and Use of four several Quadrants, London, 1710. GOOD, John. The Description and Use of four several Quadrants, London, 1750. GOOD, John. Universall Dialling with Tables exactly Calculated for the Latitude of 51° 30’, London, 1706. GORDON E. Taylor, Equiangular sundial, Nautical almanac ofice, 86.1, 17p., 1975 GORDON, George. An Introduction to Geography, Astronomy & Dialling, London, 1729. 194 GORDON, George. An Introduction to Geography, Astronomy and Dialling. London 1726. Third edition, London 1742. George Gordon (known to be working 1719-1742), first wrote this book for young pupils but it was dedicated to Sir Robert Walpole and it received a recommendation from J T Desaguliers, who said it would be "useful to beginners". The second edition was expanded and included a section on telescopes, the third included an introduction to chronology and had twelve plates. GORDON, George. An introduction to geography, astronomy, and dialling: by the description and uses of the terrestrial and celestial globes, Longman, London, 1814. GORDON, George. Introduction to Geography, Astronomy, and Dialling, containing the most useful eleme nts of the said Sciences, adapted to the Meanest capacity, ... London, 1729. A second enlarged edition, contains instructions on the making and use of telescopes. London, 1736. GORI, Thesaurus Gemmarum antiquarum Astriferarum, Firenze, 1750 Nota: contiene descrizioni di sfere celesti e armille dell’antichità. GORING, H. Der Zeitmessur. Tafeln der Mittagsverbesserung und der Zeitgleichung fùr alle Tage nebst popular Anleitung, Sonnenhùhen zubestimen, die Zeit zu berechnen, eine Mittagslinie zu ziehen. (TheTime Measurer. Tables for improving the noon [comparison] and Equation of Time for all days as well as Popular Instructions to determine the Sun’s Altitude, calculate the Time, and draw a Noon-line). 1862. GORING, H. Die Sonnenuhr oder praktical Anleitung die Zeit zu bestimmen, Sonnenuhren verschiedenster Art ... (The Sundial or practical instructions to determine the Time, Sundials of various kinds ... ). Arnsberg, 1855. Second edition Arnsberg, 1864. GORING, Heinrich. Die sonnenuhr oder praktische anleitung, dis zeit zu bestemmen, sonnenuhren ver schiedener art, Grotte, Arnsberg, 1864. GORINI Costantino, Due metodi per tracciare gli orologi solari naturali originariamente proposti dai Sigg. D. Biancardi e P. Conti. Treviso, 1870, tip. Turazza. GORINI Costantino, Il Tempo medio spiegato al Popolo, Treviso, 1870 GORINI Giovanni, Le meridiane, "Lo Strona", anno VI, n.4, Ott-Dic, 1981 GORTER, David de. "Beschryving van een Bloem-Horologie - 1774". (Descriptions of Flower-Clocks). Use of flowers to form the indications for a sunddial. Article by Gerard in a catalogue about a work written by Gorter, published in Amsterdam 1774.. Date of publication not found. GOSSELIN, Mémoire sur la practique de la Gnomonique. Metz, 1836-37. GOTLE, Johann Conrad. Zaubergnomonik. (Magic gnomonics). Explains how the astrolobe construction may be employed in the designing of sundials. Ansbach 1797. GOTTELAND A., Grandjean de Fouchy, inventeur de la méridienne du temps moyen, in "Horlogerie ancienne", BANCHA, n° 27, Besançon, 1990 GOTTELAND A., Le role joué par les instruments solaires au XVIII siècle, in "Paris téte d'affiche", mairie de Paris, Aprile-Luglio, 1989 195 GOTTELAND A., Les cadrans solaires de l'abbé Picard à la Sorbonne, in "L'Astronomie", SAF, Ottobre 1983 GOTTELAND A., Mesure de la méridienne de Le Monnier à Saint-Sulpice, in "Observations et travaux", SAF, n° 12, 1987 GOTTELAND A., Pourquoi un gong méridien au Jardin du roi en 1787?, in "Le Belvédère du labyrinthe", Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Hachette, Paris, 1985 Nota: Lo stesso articolo è comparso in "Horlogerie ancienne", rivista dell'Associazione francese degli amatori di orologi antichi, Besançon, n° 23, 1988. GOTTELAND A. CAMUS George, Cadrans Solaires de Paris, CNRS Ed., Paris, 1993 GOTTELAND, A. Les Cadrans Solaires de l’Abbé Picard a la Sorbonne, L’Astronomie, Bulletin de la Société Astronomique de France, Vol 97, Paris, October 1983. GOTTELAND, A. and CAMUS, George, Cadrans Solaires de Paris. 223 pages, copiously illustrated, 61 figures in pages 174-211 alone, 6 colour plates. CNRS Editions, Paris 1993. Thin card covers, illustration of dial front and rear. 24 x 19 cm. ISBN 2-271-0535-9. A superbly produced book on the sundials of Paris, with several maps. GOTTELAND, A. "Mesure de la Méridienne de Le MONNIER it l'Eglise St. Sulpice". (Measure of the Meridian of Le Monnier at the Church of St Sulpice [Paris]). Observations et Travaux, No 12, Pages 23-26. Paris 3rd Trimester 1987. GOTTELAND, A. "Les Cadrans Solaires de l'Abbé Picard i la Sorbonne". (The Sundials of Abbot Picard at the Sorbonne [University of Paris]). L'Astronomie, Bulletin de sociÐtÐ Astronomique de France, Volume 97, October 1983. Paris 1983. GOTTO, Gnomonica per descrivere gli orologi solari senza maestro, Torino, second edition, 1853 GOUDIN, Mathieu Bernard, & DU SEJOUR, Dionis Achille Pierre. Recherches sur la Gnomonique ... (Researches on gnomonics ... ). Paris, 1761. GOUDIN, N B. Recherches sur la Gnomonique, Paris, 1761. Also 1788. GOUDSMIT, Samuel et al. Tiempo. (Time). The previous work published in Mexico in the Spanish language by Offset Multicolor S.A. México. 1972 GOUDSMIT, Samuel et al. Time. Pages 86-89 give illustrations in colour of: 1. The obelisk at the temple to the sun god Amon Re at Karnak, Egypt; erected circa 1470 BC. 2. An Egyptian shadow clock. 3. The tenth century pilgrim's pocket sundial found at Canterbury. 4. A folding tablet dial. 5. A plain cup dial with compass and folding gnomon. 6. An iron horizontal sundial for a garden in the eighteenth century, it is beautifully decorated with clear cut decorative features. Nederlands 1966. GOUGH, Richard. Observations on a Roman Horologium, found in Italy. A paper read to the Soc iety of Antiquaries in London, 16 th December 1790. pp 5, 1 plate. London 1790 196 GOUK, Penelope, The Ivory Sundial of Nuremberg 1500 - 1700. 144 pages, 128 b & w illustrations, 18 colour plates and 8 tables. Red glossy thin card covers, illustrations front and rear. Whipple Museum of the History of Science, Cambridge, 1988. 30 x 21 cm. ISBN 0-906271-03-7. A very complete and scholastic work on ivory diptych dials. GOUK, Penelope. The Ivory Sundials of Nuremberg 1500-1700. A most excellent treatise on ivory sundials, with coloured illustrations and information not available elsewhere. Cambridge, 1988. GOULD, R E. Sundials. Circular of the U.S. Bureau of Standards. First published 1933, reprint 1969. Printed by the United States Government Printing Office, Washington D C. GOULD, Rupert T. The original orrery restored: An early 18 th century mechanical model of the solar system, Illustrated London News, 191, pp 1102-1103 and 1126, 18th December 1937. GOUNARIS. G. "Anneau astronomique portatif antique, d,couvert à Philippes". (Antique portable astronomical ring [dial], discovered at Philippes). First published in a Greek text in Ephemeris Archaeologike, 1978; and later in a French text in Annali dell' Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenza, No 5, Part 2, Pages 3-18. [Year book of the Museum of the History of Science, Florence]. Florence 1980. GRAAF, Abraham de. De geheele Nathesis of Wiskonst. Amsterdam 1676. This work contains “Van de Gnomonica, of Sonnensysers”. (Part on Gnonomics and Sundials, pages 198- 212). GRAAF, Vera (1993) Mickey und die Zeit - Arata Isozaki setzt neue architektonische Signale in Disneyworld. Süddeutsche Zeitung (NR. 196) S. 11 GRABLOVITZ G., Frammento d’orologio solare rinvenuto a S. Sabba presso Trieste...., Museo Civico di Antichità, Trieste, Atti, p. 45-55-, 1886 (Biblioteca Nazionale Roma) GRAESSE, J. Tresor des livres rares, Berlin, 1922. Four volumes. GRAEVE, J de. 100 jaar GMT in Belgie. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, pp 305310. GRAEVE, J de. Zonnewijzer voor Blinden. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 209212. GRAEVE, J. De. Boekbespreking, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03, p. 11. Book review of Sonnenuhren Deutschland und Schweiz by H. Philipp, D. Roth & W. Bachmann. GRAEVE, J. de. De zonnewijzers van Julien Le Roy, Zonnetijdingen 199601, pp. 8-11. GRAEVE, J. de. Boekbespreking, Zonnetijdingen 1996-01, p. 15. Book review of On the Principles of the Directional and Analemmatic sundial - A Computational Approach, R. J. Vinck, 1995. GRAF, J H. Ein Astrolabium mit erdkugel aus dem Jahr 1545 von Kaspar Vopellius. Jahresbericht der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Munchen fur 1892-93, pp 228-238. 197 GRAF, J.H. (1898) Einiges über Sonnenuhren. Mittheil. d. Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern aus d. Jahre 1897 S. 106-113 GRAF, Ulrich (1938) Trigonometrie der Ebene - Spärische Geometrie und Kartenentwürfe. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig. GRAFFENRIEDT, Hans Rudolff von. Compendium Sciotericorum, Bern, 1629. GRAFFENRIEDT, Hans Rudolph von. Compendium sciothericum; dass ist ein kurtze und einfaltige Beschre- ibung, wie man nicht allein die vier Haupt. (Compendium of shadows; that is a short ...). Berne, 1617. GRAFFIGNY, H de. & PORTAL, Camille. Les Merveilles de l’Horlogerie. (The Marvels of Horology). The fifth chapter, pages 43-58, “Les Cadrans Solaires” gives an account of sundials. Paris, 1888. GRAFTON, Richard. A Briefe Treatise containing many proper Tables and Easie Rules, London, 1611. GRAHAM, William. A table of equation of natural days, shewing how much a clock or watch ought to be faster or slower than a sundial, any day of the year. London, 1712. GRAHAM, William: A table of equation of natural days, ... , 1728. GRAINDOR P., Horloge d’Andronikos, Musée Belge, 10, 1906 GRAMMATEUS, Henricus. Ein Kunstreich und Behendt Instrument zu wissen am tag bey der Sonnen und in der nacht durch die Stern, Nuremberg, 1522. GRANDE C., Fra quei “simboli” che danno il tempo, La Stampa, 29-3-1995 GRANGER, F. Vitruvius on Architecture, 2 volumes, London and New York, 1931-4. GRANIER. Jean. La Mesure du Temps. (The Measurement of Time), Contains the customary section on sundials obligatory in all general treatments of the history of timekeeping). Paris 1958. GRASSET, Anné. Cadran soleil en plomb portant en date 1514. (Sundial in lead carrying the date 1514). This sundial was in the town museum of Varzy, NiÍvre. Paris, 1876 GRASSET, N. Cadran Solaire en Plomb mentionnant la date 1629. Musee de la Ville de Varzy (Nievre) Archeologie, 1873. GRASSI Germano, Orologio celeste perpetuo brevettato. Guida pratica popolare. Firenze, vol. 1 in 16, pagg. 15 - (non databile) GRASSY Alex, Museo del Reloj Antiguo, Madrid. Grassy, 195- ? GRATZSCH, H. "Ein Streifzug Durch die Uhrensammlung des Staatl. Mathematisch-Physikalischen Salons". (A Stroll through the Clock Collection of the State's Mathematical-Physical Salons. [Of Dresden]). As with most museums, the Dresden collection commences with the earliest time measurement devices, dials etc. There are three illustrations of dials shown, the first a tablet dial of the 16th century withmagnetic compass; the second a universal ring dial signed by Anton Odelem, Goldsmith in Braunschweig, working from 1661-1714, it is 15 cm in diameter; the third is an Equatorial Sundial from the workshop of Reichsgafen Lôser von Schloss Reinhartz, dated 1760. An article giving the details of a lecture by H Grôtzsch at the 198 International Congress for Chronometry, held in Munich. Munich 1959. GRAY, Stephen. "A Method of Drawing a True Meridian Line by the Pole Star". In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, date not ascertained. Stephen Gray (died 25th February 1736) came from Canterbury but was at Charter House, London, in his later years. He concentrated on experiments on electricity in the last few years of his life, and he died dictating his notes almost to the end. He was made an FRS in 1732, the above communication was published in the Philosophical Transactions. As a gentleman amateur he made sundials and corresponded frequently with the Royal Society. Gray Stephen (died 25th February 1736) came from Canterbury but was at Charter House, London, in his later years. He concentrated on experiments on electricity in the last few years of his life, and he died dictating his notes almost to the end. He was made an FRS in 1732, the above communication was published in the Philosophical Transactions. As a gentleman amateur he made sundials and corresponded frequently with the Royal Society GREEN, Arthur Robert, Sundials, Incised Dials or Mass-Clocks. 203 pages, 49 line diagrams, 16 photographic plates. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, New York and Toronto, 1926. Board covers. 22-5 x 15 cm. One of the most misguided books in dialling, the author attempting throughout his life to discovering how to fit mass dials into time measuring systems. The book is most useful for the list of dials and details of these. GREEN, Arthur Robert, Sundials. Incised Dials or Mass Clocks. A study of the Time-Markers of Medieval Churches, Containing Descriptions, Photographs, Diagrams, and Analysis of Dials, Chiefly in Hampshire,... ... Reprint of the original work published in 1926, London 1978. GREEN, Arthur Robert. Sundials. Incised Dials or Mass-Clocks, A Study of the Time-Markers of Medieval Churches, Containing Descriptions, Photographs, Diagrams, and Analysis of Dials, Chiefly in Hampshire but also in Various Other Counties. First Edition, SPCK, London, 1926. Reprint, London, 1978. GREEN, Arthur Robert. "Mass Clocks". A letter sent to the Editor of The Times on the subject of preserving mass dials, refused publication by the Editor dated 26 April 1929. The letter was again sent to The Times on 25th February 1985, again it was refused publication by the Editor in a reply dated 28 February 1985. GREENWOOD, I. Explanatory lectures on the orrery, armillary sphere, globes and other machines, instruments, and schemes made use of by astronomers: accompanied with a great variety of physical experiments and curious remarks, Boston, 1734. Gregori, Dietrich (1992) Görlitz. Nicolai, Berlin. GREGORIO di S. Francesco (= Domenico Malberto), L’Ombre illustrate overo trattato di orologi a sole, Roma, 1715 GREGORIO P.G., Guida gnomonica, Catania, 1743 199 GREGORIO Paolo, Le meridiane solari, in Annuario dell'Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, 1979 GREGORIUS, David. Physicae et Geometricae Elementa, Geneva, 1726. GREGORY, G. et al. Tables for the use of nautical men, astronomers, and others; intended particularly as supplementary to the Nautical Almanack and White's Celestial Atlas. London n.d. GREUTER E., Bestimmung des Wandazimutes. Orion, n° 206, p. 24-26, 1985 GRIBAUDI ROSSIE Elisa, Là dove il tempo di è fermato, Piemonte Vivo, Febbraio, Torino, 1983 GRIFFITHS, A. De cirkel is rond. (reactie van leden). Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, pp 29-30. GRIFFITHS, A. Stonehenge: squaring the circle. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, pp 28-37. GRIMALDI, A B. Catalogue of zodiacs and planispheres ancient and modern, London, 1905. GRIMANI Angelo, Aurora ad Stephanum Saulium, Orvieto, 1636. GRIMANI Raffaello, Pratica facile, e breve di molte sorti di Horologi solari, orizontali, e verticali, e declinanti. E del trasportare gli orizzontali in verticali, e declinanti. Con tre tavole dell’altezza del Polo, o Larghezza de’ Paesi: dell’Amplitudine Ortiva, e della lughezza, e brevità de i giorni, e delle notti. Con alcuni Dubij dell’Hora VI e XII, et altre cose notabili, e curiose. Per Raffaele Grimani da Orvieto. - Orvieto, per Rinaldo Ruuli, 1636. In 4 - 70 fac. num. Figure in legno. GRIMANI Raffaello, Pratica facile, e breve di molte sorti di Horologii solari, in questa seconda stampa corretta, et accresciuta. Viterbo, per Bernardino Diotallevi, 1640. - In 4, 70 fac. num. con figure in legno. GRIVER, Simon (1981) Clock tower is restored to its baffling splendor. Jewish Week (NR. 3) S. 29 GROEN J van der, Den Nederlandsen Hovenier, deel I van Het Vermakelijk Land-leven. Amsterdam 1721. GROEN J van der, Het Vermakelijck Landt-leven, Amsterdam, 1669 GROLLIER de Serviere, Recueil d’ouvrages curieux de mathematique et de mecanique, Lyon, 1719 GROSS, Manfred (1989) Die tägliche Revolution - Ein Streifzug durch die Geschichte der Sonnenuhr. Jahresschrift Karl Friedrich Gymnasium,Mannheim GROSSO M., Dinamica delle ombre, Celid, Torino, 1986 GROTZCH, Helmut. Die Globenausstellung in Staatlichen MathematischPhysikalischen Salon, Der Globusfreund, 15-16, pp 19-33, 1966-7. GRÖTZSCH, Helmut. "Ein Streifzug Durch die Uhrensammlung des Staatl. Mathematisch-Physikalischen Salons". (A Stroll through the Clock Collection of the State's Mathematical-Physical Salons. [Of Dresden]). As with most museums, the Dresden collection commences with the earliest time measurement devices, dials etc. There are three illustrations of dials shown, the first a tablet dial of the 16th century with magnetic compass; the second a universal ring dial signed by Anton Odelem, Goldsmith in Braunschweig, 200 working from 1661-1714, it is 15 cm in diameter; the third is an Equatorial Sundial from the workshop of Reichsgafen Löser von Schloss Reinhartz, dated 1760. An article giving the details of a lecture by H Grötzsch at the International Congress for Chronometry, held in Munich. Munich 1959. GRÖTZSCH, Helmut (1959) Sonnen- und Turmuhren. Sachsenverlag, Dresden. GRÖTZSCH, Helmut (1963) Die ersten Forschungsergebnisse der Globusinventarisierung in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin. GRÖTZSCH, Helmut (1977) Staatlicher Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon Dresden Zwinger. Polydruck, Dresden. GRÖTZSCH, Helmut und Jürgen Karpinski (1978) Dresden - MathematischPhysikalischer Salon. VEB E.A. Seemann, Leipzig. GROUW, C M la. Verslag van de zomerexcursie op 21 Juni 1986. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, pp 303-306. GROUW, C M la. De aardterminator nader bekeken. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 24-25. GROUW, C M la. Haaks versus loodrecht, een opmerking van. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 107. GROUW, C M la. Meesterlijk (van de penningmeester). Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 350. GROUW, C M La. Retrogradatie nader bekeken. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. pp 38-42. GRUBE, Wilhelm (1910) Religion und Kultus der Chinesen., Leipzig. GRUBER Bernardo, Horographia trigonometrica, seu methodus accuratissima arithmetice per sinus et tangentes horologia quaevis solaria in plano stabili qualitercunque situato, etiam declinante et simul inclinato, facili negotio describendi, et quaedam alia, quae Vialia dicuntur etc. cum suis fundamentis et rationibus in gratiam aliorum exhibita. Autore P. Bernardo Gruber, Sacri Ordinis Cistercensis in Monaterio B.V. Mariae De Alto Vado Professo, in Collegio Archiepiscopali Pragae Art. L.L. et Philos. Professore. -VeteroPragae, typis Wolffgangi Wickhart, 1718, 4. Aolph. I plag. 14 Tavv. GRUELLA, M. (1792) Arte de gobernar lox reloxes par la equacion del tiempo., Madrid. GRUET, L.-C. (1900) Sur un poblème de gnomonique.,. GRUEY L.J., "Le cadran solaire de Dijon", in Revue Bourguignonne de l'enseignement supérieur, xii, 1 (1902). GRULLA, MEDAURO. Arte de Gobenar Los Reloxes por la equaciËn del tiempo. (Art of regulating clocks by the Equation of Time). This is a second edition, added to and augmented with an explanation of the turning of the earth and a brief descriptive history of the Copernican system. Madrid 1792. The date of the first edition is not known at present. GUADET, Julien Paul Marie (1939) Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 685 307) S. 1-2 GUADI. Iconografia gnomonica. (Iconograhical dialling). Bologna 1703 201 GUADI. La Gnomonica riflessa ... (Reflective dialling ...). Bologna 1700 GUADI. Trasmutazione gnomonica. (Transmutation dialling). Bologna 1700 GUARDIAN WOMEN. "The classic way of making time for yourself". Unsigned article in the Women's section of the Guardian newspaper for Tuesday, 20th December 1981, Page 8. Brief mention of sundials, the earliest of which is supposed to be the Tibetan Priests' time stick in the Science Museum, London, no date or authority being given for this statement. The writer states: '... but I have seen two in operation the first in Melumche in Nepal, the second in Sikkim. Both were used by lamas travelling from Tibet and resting in the sunshine while twirling their prayer wheels'. No doubt these were even more antique! The title has nothing to do with sundials, it is an oblique reference to the clocks which could be made up, if you were skilful enough to overcome the deficiencies in design, using the kits sold by the now defunct Classic Clock (Clerkenwell) Ltd firm which was in Jerusalem Passage, St John's Square. London 1981. GUARDUCCI Federico, La meridiana del tempio di S. Petronio di Bologna riveduta nel 1904..., Bologna, Gamberini e Parmeggiani, 40 pp. tavv. numeriche ed astronomiche, 1905 GUARDUCCI Federico, La meridiana di G. Domenico Cassini nel tempio di S. Petronio di Bologna riveduta nel 1904 e nel 1925, Bologna, a cura del Comune, in 4, 55 pp. 1 ritratto tavv. numeriche, 1 tavola, 1925. GUARINO Guarini. Caelestis mathematicae pars prima, in qua leges antiquae et nova temporum, ac planetarum digeuntur et in tabula ordinantur, iuxta observationes, tum recentes, tum veteres celebriorum caeli inspectorum ... (Celestial mathematics part one, in which selections of old and new, in planetary order and in tabular arrangement, ... ). The smaller second section of the book, with its own title page, with ten plates and 143 tables, is devoted to the art of dialling. Some of the plates are just masses of lines. The second edition of this work, is dated 1693, Mediolani 1683. GUATTANI, -. Mem. Enciclopedia Roma. (Encyclopaedia of Rome). A description of the dial dug up in the Via Palombra on the Esquiline in 1805 is given, it was believed by Profesor Rayet to be a type of dial mentioned by Vitruvius as the 'arachne' or spider's web dial. Rome 1805 GUATTANI, Monumenti inediti, 1787. GUDAL, A. G de. Literatura y Gnomonica, Analema No. 7, p. 17. GUENIAT E., La meridienne du College de Porrentruy. Soc. Jurassienne d’emulation, 20 Seiten, 1981 GUÉNIAT, Edmond (19??) La Méridienne du Collège de Porrentruy (1814). N.N. S.389-401 GUERBABI, A. (1994) Chronométrie et architecture antiques: le gnomon du forum de Thamugadi. L´Africa romana. Atti del X Convegno di Studio Sassari (NR. 1) S. 359-402 GUERRA G., Cesare Borgatti e la Meridiana della sala consiliare di Cento, in Rivista Civiltà centese, n. 10, Cento, Ottobre, 1988 GUERRA G., La meridiana e la tradizione scientifica di Cento, Opuscolo del gruppo scit. Centese, Cento, Sett. 1985 202 GUERRI Ombretta, Le antiche ore umbre, le meridiane in Umbria, pp. 7, in Pegaso, anno IV, n. 18/19 Settembre-Dicembre, Perugia, 1993 ; nota: in questo articolo viene descritta una meridiana di notevole importanza storica. E' l'orologio solare hemicyclium trovato a Bevagna, l'antica Mevania, e reca una interessante scritta umbro-etrusca. Risale, probabilmente, alla fine del I secolo a.C. GUERRINO Tommaso, Tavole gnomoniche per disegnare in diversi modi gli orologi solari sopra piani orizzontali e verticali, Milano, P. Agnelli, 1762 GUERRINO, Tommaso. Opera de Geometria, Stereometria, Altimetria, Distantimetria, Zenitrimetria, Orologgiografia, &c, Milan, 1773. GUETLE, Johann Konrad (1797) Zaubergnomonik der Unterhaltungen für Liebhaber der Sonnenuhrkunst. Haueisen in Comm., Ansbach. GUEVARE (1592) L’horologe des princes avec le très renommé livre de Marc Auréle, traduit en partie du castillan en francais, par N., Anvers. GUGENHAN, Edgar (1976) Freude an Sonnenuhren. Leonberger Kundenzeitschrift (NR. 3) S. 128-129 GUGLER H., Sonnenuhr und Zeitgleichung. Schweiz. Bauzeitung. 69Jg, p. 810, , 1951 GUGLIELMINI D. Memoria delle operazioni fatte e delli strumenti adoprati nell’ultima ristorazione..., Bologna, 1779 GUGLIELMINI D. La meridiana di S. Petronio, Bologna, in fol. (c. 1750) Guide Gnomonique - Tips uit de praktijk. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 142. GUIDIUBALDIE. Planisphaeriorum Universalium Theorica, Coloniae, 1581. GUIDIUBALDIE. Planisphaeriorum Universalium Theorica, Pisauri, 1579. GUILLEMIN, Etienne. Le cadran solaire à retrogradation de l'Observatoire de Judisy et le miracle d'Isaie. (The retrogradation sundial of the Observatory at Judisy and the Miracle of Isiah). A sundial made to explain the miracle of the sun's shadow being moved back. Place of publication not known. 1855. GUILLEMIN, Etienne. De la Retrogradation de l’ombre sur le Cadran Solaire. Actes de la 60e Session de la Societe Helvetia des Sciences Nat Bex, 1877. Lausanne, 1882. GUITON, Robert. Quand Sonne L'Heure. [When the Hour Strikes]. An anthology of Time, with sundials included in two parts, pages 89-123. The last part deals with mottoes. Paris, 1958. GUJE S., MICHEL H., Mesures du temps et de l'espace, Office du livre, Fribourg, 1970 GULLAND, David. Address at the funeral service of George Higgs, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 51. GUMMERSBACH, Ruth (1981) Schloss Birlinghoven. GMD,. GUNELLA A., Due antichi metodi per la ricerca del meridiano locale, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 GUNELLA A., Ma dove andrà a parare ? Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 GUNELLA A., L’orologio solare e l’astrologo, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 203 GUNTER, Edmund. De Sectore. Descriptio et Usus. (The Sector. Description and Uses). This is a set of handwritten notes for his instrument which had a hinged gnomon which could be attached to either the foot or between the two feet to complete a triangle. It carried scales of sines, tangents and meridional degrees. Edward Gunter (1581-1626) was born in Hertfordshire, was a Queen’s Scholar at Westminster School and went to Christ Church, Oxford. He became interested in sundials as a schoolboy, and after some years teaching mathematics he was appointed the third Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College from 1619. In 1622 he erected a five-fold cube sundial in the King’s Privy Gardens, the dial being cut by Nicholas Stone. He erected another dial on the same site in 1624 when many matheticians attended for the purpose of determining the meridian in order to set the dial correctly. GUNTER, Edmund. Description and Use of a Portable Instrument. This is a manuscript describing his quadrant designed in 1618. The seaman’s quadrant took the place of the more cumbersome astrolabe and it was used solely for the determination of altitudes of heavenly bodies. 1618. This was printed in 1623 and the instrument quickly became known as ‘Gunter’s Quadrant’. London 1623. GUNTER, Edmund. The Description and Use of His Majesty's Dial in Whitehall Garden. This was written by Gunter for Charles I, then Prince of Wales. This was in respect of the dial erected in 1622, made from a block of stone four and a half feet square at the base, with a total of nine dials set in it. This replaced an older but simpler sundial, and there is some confusion because of the dial set up by Gunter in the King's Privy Garden in 1624; and the much later one set up in the Privy Garden in 1699, supposedly to replace the one cut by Nicholas Stone, which had by then decayed. London 1622. GUNTER, Edmund. Canon Triangulorium, London, 1623. GUNTER, Edmund. The Description and Use of His Majesties Dials in White Hall Garden, London, 1624. GUNTER, Edmund. The Use of the Quadrant. This was a small pamphlet published for sale with the quadrants made to Gunter's design by Elias Allen, based on the manuscript of 1618. London 1624. GUNTER, Edmund. The Description and Use of the Sector, London, 1624.GUNTER, Edmund. Canon Triangulorium, London, 1636. GUNTER, Edmund. The Description and Use of the Sector, London, 1636. GUNTER, Edmund. Canon Triangulorium, London, 1672. GUNTER, Edmund. The Description and Use of the Sector, London, 1673. GUNTER E., The description and use of the sector, cross staffe and other instruments, London, 1711 GUNTER, Edmund: The Description and Use of His Majesties Dial in Whitehall Garden. The 1624 edition of fifty-nine pages reprinted in 1972. GUNTER Edmund, His majesty’s dials in whitehall gardens, BSS Bulletin No. 92.3 October 1992 GUNTHER Robert T., Early Science in Cambridge, Oxford, 1937 GUNTHER Robert T., Early Science in Oxford, Oxford, 1923-1929 204 GUNTHER Robert T., Historic instruments for the advancement of science, Oxford, 1952 ( ?) GUNTHER, Robert T. and GOF, H. Dial and Dialling, Offprint of article in Encyclopaedia Britannica, pp 310-314, London, 1930. GUNTHER, Robert T. Catalogue of a Loan Exhibition of Early Scientific Instruments in Oxford, Oxford, 1919. GUNTHER, Robert T., "The Uranical Astrolabe and other Scientific inventions of John Blagrave". Archaeologia, Volume 79, 1929. Pages 59-61 reproduce the Label, Rule, Mater, and Rete of the Mathematical Jewel of 1585. See BSS Bulletin 94.2, pages 22-29. GUNTHER, Robert T., Astrolabes of the World. (In 2 volumes). Oxford, 1932. This work is based upon the astrolabes in the Lewis Evans' collection in the old Ashmolean museum, Oxford, now known as The History of Science Museum, situated in Broad Street, Oxford. The work was reprinted as two volumes in one book by Holland Press, London, 1976. 609 pages total, 138 figures & 68 plates volume 1, plus 216 figures & 113 plates volume 2. Board covers, book jacket bearing illustrations of astrolabes front and back. 28 x 225 cm. Weight 3 kilogrammes. Price £40. A monumental work and memorial to R. T. Gunther's work. Reprint in library of C.K.A. GÜNTHER, Siegmund (1882) Peter und Phillipp Apian, zwei deutsche Mathematiker und Kartographen. Abhandl. d. K. Böhm. Gesellschaft d. Wissenschaften VI F 11. Bd GÜNTHER, Siegmund (1890) Handbuch der mathematischen Geographie. J. Engelhorn, Stuttgart. GÜNTHER, Siegmund (1897) Handbuch der Geophysik., Stuttgart. GÜNTHER, Siegmund (1901) Geschichte der anorganischen Naturwissenschaften im Neunzehnten Jahrhundert., Berlin. GÜNTHER, Siegmund (1919) Die indirekten Ortsbestimmungsmethoden in der Entwicklung der mathematischen Geographie. Sitz.-Berichte der Bayr. Akad. d.Wiss., math.-phys, Kl. 12 S. 299-351 GÜNTHER, Siegmund (Rez. A. Schück) (1913) Die Vorgänger des Kompasses. Mitt. zur Geschichte der Medizin GURRINO, Tommaso. Tavole Anomoniche per Disegnare in diversi modi gli Orologi Solari sopra Piani Orizontali, Milan, 1762. GUTLE, Johann Conrad. Privatlehrers der Mathematik, Naturlehre und Mechanick, Zaubergnonomick oder unterhaltungen fur Liehaber der Sonnenuhrkunst, Aushach, 1797. GÜTLE, Johann Conrad. Zaubergnomonik. (Magic gnomonics). Explains how the astrolobe construction may be employed in the designing of sundials. Ansbach 1797. GUTSCHE, Johann Georg (1759) Beschreibung eines gnomonischen Universal-Instruments, womit man Sonnen-Uhren verzeichnen kan - Nebst Kupferstichen. Zitt. Buchladen, Zittau. GUY Picolet ed., La Gnomonique en France a l’epoque de Jean Picard, Actes du colloque du tricentaire edites par Guy Picolet, pp. 345-360, Paris, 1987 (also Book Review in Compendium NASS, vol 1, n° 4, Dec. 1994). 205 GUYE Samuel, Uhren und Messintrumente vol 15. bis 19. Jahrhundert. Zuerich, 1970a GUYE Samuel, Mesures du temps et de l’espace. Horloges, montres et instruments anciens. Office du Livre: Fribourg, 292 pages, 1970 GUYE Samuel, Time & space; measuring instruments from the 15th to the 19th century, by Samuel Guye and Henri Michel, New York, 1971 GUYE, Samuel, & MICHEL, H., Time & Space - Measuring Instruments from the 15th to the 19th Century. Part Two of this work covers the whole field of dialling with many illustrations. It was first published in French as Mesures du Temp et de l'Espace, Fribourg, 1970. London, 1971. GUYOT (1782) Nouvelles récréations physiques et mathématiques, contenant ce qui a été imaginé de plus curieux dans ce genre, 4 vol., Paris. GUYOT D., Gnomon ou cadran solaire? Suisse horlogere, 70annee, n° 30, p. 798-800, 1955 GUYOT E., Histoire de la determination de l'Heure, la Chaux-de-Fonds, 1968 GUYOT E., L’anneau astronomique, un cadran solaire universel. Bull. ann. Soc. Suisse de Chronometrie, Vol. 4 p. 680-682, 1961 GUYOT E., Le cadran analemmatique. Suisse Horlogere, 71anee, n° 2, p. 3132, 1956 GUYOT E., Le Nocturlabe. Rev. Internat. horlog., 57 annee, n° 10, p. 3-7-, 1956 GUYOT E., Un probleme de gnomonique. Revue internationale Horlog., 57 annee, n° 12, p. 29-32, 1956 GUYOT, E. Dictionnaire des Termes Utilises dans La Mesure du Temps. [Dictionary of the Terms used in the Measurement of Time]. This contains succinct entries on many of the details which concern the diallist and are much clearer than in the average book on astronomy. La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1953. GUYOT, E. Histoire de la Détermination de l'Heure. [History of the Determination of Time]. An excellent introduction to the general aspects of dialling. La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1969. GUZZI C., Costruzione di una meridiana orizzontale, 1979 GYULA, S. A planetarium. A csillaggombtol az úrszinhazig, A planetarium. (From celestial globes to space theatres), Budapest, 1975. Hungarian text. H, N. A manuscript book of 93 folios opening with “Began this Book the 2 nd December 1803 - H N. Finished 4th Month 2nd, Being the second day of the Week, Commonly called Monday”. Of the 93 folios, 17 are devoted to ‘PROBLEMS IN DIALLING’, being mathematical exercises in delineating the hour-lines for various types of dials, based on a latitude of 54+ 40+, ie the Cumberland or Northumberland region of England. The handwriting is copper-plate, the sixteen drawings of dials are well executed in black ink. The folios are 12Å x 8 inches and the dialling notes commence: [2 nd December 1803]. Problems in Dialling. If a Great Circle be Drawn in a situation Parallel to the Position of the int-ended Dial Plane the arches cut Off thereon by Meridians passing through every 15+ of the Equinoctial will be the measure of the angles of the Hour lines on the Plane made with each other. 206 2nd. If a Perpendicular be let fall from the Pole on the said Great Circle. The Intercepted part of the Perpendicular will be the Stiles Elevation, and its Intersection with the Circle marks out its situation among the Hour Lines. Or Position of the Substile & the Distance of this Point of Intersec-tion in the said Great Circle from its Intersection with the Horizon gives the Elevation of the sub-stile about a Horizontal Line drawn on the Plane. HAACK, Wolfgang (1969) Darstellenden Geometrie III Axonometrie und Perspektive. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin. HAAG, Heinrich (1913) Die Geschichte des Nullmeridians (mit einer Karte). O.Wiegand, Leipzig. HAANEKUYK, Mrs. A D. Impressions of the BSS/Zonnewijzerkring Conference, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 26-27. HAASBROEK, N D. "Zonnewijzers". (Sundials). De Zonnewijzerkring, Bulletin XIII. Geodesia 1965. HAASBROEK, N.D. (196!) Zonnenwijzers. S. 107-113/ 149-152/ 165-169/ 198-201 bzw. XIII 618-637 HABACHER, Maria (1960) Mathematische Instrumentenmacher, Mechaniker, Optiker und Uhrmacher im Dienste des Kaiserhofes in Wien. Blätter für Technikgeschichte (NR. 22) S. 5-80 HABACHER, Maria (1960) Mathematische Instrumentenmacher, Mechaniker, Optiker und Uhrmacher im Dienste des Kaiserhofes in Wien (1630 bis 1750). Blätter für Technikgeschichte (NR. 22) S. HABERSACK, Gerd (1989) Die Entdeckung des Koordinatensystems Versuch eines genetischen Lehrgangs zum Äquatorsystem. Sterne und Weltraum 28 (NR. 5) S. 304-305 HACI, Matías. Compositio horologii annulario; tractatus annuli mobilis; de usu annuli; horarii digitalis tractatus; tractatus de directionibus. (System of the circular dial, tract on the portable circle; of the use of the circle; tract of the finger dial; ... ). Madrid 1551. Matías Haci was a doctor and mathematician of German origin. He dedicated the work to King Philip II and his manuscript of 58 folios is now preserved in the library of El Escorial. HACKMANN Willem, An Italian horizontal dial an emplemm of a fable, 45 (1995), 31 HADFIELD, Miles. An English Almanac. This is an almanac directed to displaying the features of theannual calendar of events in England and English life, going through these month by month. Each month the heavenly sign is commented upon, with many snippets of information on other matters. London 1950. HADINGHAM, Evan. Circles and Standing Stones. London 1975. HADINGHAM, Evan. Early Man and the Cosmos. Essential reading for those interested in the earliest events leading to an understanding of the observed universe, the approach to time measurement and its recording by different cultures. London 1983. Evan Hadingham is an American author who grew up in London, was educated at Sheffield and Cambridge. He has lived in America since 1979 and undertaken educational work at the Peabody 207 Museum, Harvard. At the end of the book is an enormous bibliography relating to ancient times and monuments. HADLEY, John. Biographical Account of John Hadley Esq. Vice-President of the Royal Society, the Inventor of the Quadrant, and of his brothers George and Henry. There is a frontispiece portrait of John Hadley, a facsimile letter from him to Sir Hans Sloane, and facsimile signatures. The work is anonymous and undated, a copy is in the library of Trinity College, Cambridge. John Hadley (1682-1744) was a mathematician and mechanist, born 16 April 1682. He was elected Vice President of the Royal Society 12 February 1728. He invented his reflecting quadrant in the summer of 1730, and this proved a great success because it made it possible to measure the angular distance of objects far removed even when the observer was moving his point of observation, eg at sea. Hadley had a second house in Bloomsbury, where he was a neighbour and intimate friend of Sir Hans Sloane. On his tombstone in Barnet churchyard, near to his country house, is 'John Hadley, of East Barnet, Esq. dyed the 14 February 1743 [1743/4] aged 61 years'. HADORN W., Der Sonnenuhrmacher, Jugi, n° 4, p.8-14, 1985 (prof. Dr. H. Schilt) HADORN W., Der Sonnenuhrmacher. Die Weltwoche, n° 22, vom 29.5.1986 (prof. H. Schilt) HADORN, Werner (1990) Rätsel dieser Welt - Der Sonnenuhrmacher. Highlights of Switzerland S. 1-14 HAEFTEN, Benoit (1644)Benedicti Haefeni monasticae disquisitiones (livre VII horloges et clepsydres)., Anvers. HÄFELE, Markus (196!) Sonnenuhren.,. HAGAN, M J et al. Horoscopion Apiani Generale. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 899-912. HAGAN, M J. Aanhangsel A. Het geslacht Van Wassenaer. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 580-582. HAGAN, M J. Aanhangsel B. Den Haag in het begin van de 18de euw. De Reis van‘s Gravesande naar Engeland. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 583-586. HAGAN, M J. Aanhangsel C. De familie Schepers. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 587. HAGAN, M J. Acte van oprichting - Statuten. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 864-869. HAGAN, M J. Als de stijl ontbreekt. Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 112-123. HAGAN, M J. Bronvermelding. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 588. HAGAN, M J. Congres van de “Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren” in Hamelin. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 661. HAGAN, M J. Correctie van de Correctieschijf. Met bijlage van nieuwe schijf voor XVI 814. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, p 857. HAGAN, M J. De Dakrand. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 888-892. HAGAN, M J. De drie zonnewijzers van Coster - nadere omschrijving. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 558-579. 208 HAGAN, M J. De drievlakkige zonnewijzer in Maassluis. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 128-131. HAGAN, M J. De Gouden Tijd breekt aan. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, p 804. HAGAN, M J. De kubusvormige zonnewijzer te Vollenhove. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 759. HAGAN, M J. De Lengte en Breedte van Leiden. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, p 861. HAGAN, M J. De Romeinse zonnewijzer van Augustus. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 646-649. HAGAN, M J. De slang die in eigen staart hapt. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 898. HAGAN, M J. De Sterrentijd op een Zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 805-816. HAGAN, M J. De Zandlopers (... op de somerexcursie). Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 610-613. HAGAN, M J. De zonnewijzers van David Coster, p 553. David Coster, p 554. Cruquius en Coster, pp 555-59. ‘s Gravesande en Coster, pp 560-562. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2. HAGAN, M J. De Zonnewijzers van W G ten Houte de Lange. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 498-499. HAGAN, M J. Een “Romeinse” zonnewijzer voor Noord Brabauk. Het bevrijdingsmonument van Marius van Beek in Cuyk. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 660. HAGAN, M J. Een te vroege toast op de Neieuwe Eeuw. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 788.- - - - Het Zonnewijzer-Drieluik. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 789. HAGAN, M J. Eenig Ongemak in de Bedstee en eenige Duizenden Aderlatingen.Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 109-115. HAGAN, M J. Het Kadaster en de Topografische Dienst. Kaarten en cöordinaatsystemen. Los bijvoegsel: 3 Nomogrammen van Haasbroeck. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, pp 638-642. HAGAN, M J. Het Regt gebruik der Uurwerken met de Tijdsvereffeningstabellen van Christiaan Huygens, en -in losse bijlage- de tabel van B van der Cloeson. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 431-435. HAGAN, M J. Het vermaak van de zonnewijzerkunde. Seerp Brouwere (1817). Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, p 500. HAGAN, M J. Literatuur. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 858-860. HAGAN, M J. Ter inleiding. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 617. HAGAN, M J. Tijdluiden en Tijdroepen - De Nachwacht. Philatelie. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 521. HAGAN, M J. Vervlolg van de notulen van bladz. 552. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 589-590. HAGAN, M J. Waar zit de bobbel? (in de lus). Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, p 450. HAGAN, M J. Wie kan even helpen met een moeilijke tekst? Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, p 715. 209 HAGAN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland - Aanvulling. Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 862-863. HAGAN, M J. Zonnewijzers. 4 artikelen door N D Haasbroek. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, pp 618-637. HAGANS, Orville R. Time: the Emperor of all Things. American Horologist and Jeweler, Denver, 1950. HAGANS, Orville R. Time: the Emperor of all Things. American Horologist and Jeweler, Denver, 1950. HAGAR, C. The planetarium; yesterday, today, and tomorrow, Mercury, Journal of the Astonomical Society of the Pacific, 2, pp 2-9, 1973. HAGEN, J C. Alles draait om de Zon - Tentoonstelling Bussloo. Waar blijft de Zon? Twee zonnewijzers op de valreep. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 300. HAGEN, M J Het Nocturnaal, 3 (slot). Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 126. HAGEN, M J & HEUVEL. De wonderbaarlijke Waterschapszonnewijwer in Almelo. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 p 383. HAGEN, M J & JANSSEN, H. Een zonnewijzer met Ezsan-lijnen en ASRbogen, ontwerp voor de moskee van Ridderkerk. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 136-137. HAGEN, M J & JANSSEN, H. Financieel verslag over 1984 van de penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, p 138. HAGEN, M J & MENDEL. Holle Bollen en derzelver ont-KNOOF-ing. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, pp 83-89. HAGEN, M J & ROEBROECK, E L H. ‘Snoepgoed’. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 30. HAGEN, M J & WYCK, H W v d. Proeve van een lijst me Symbolen en Formules.Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 356. HAGEN, M J & WYCK, H W van der. Literatuur. Entries 1017-1038. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 48. HAGEN, M J and KUILE, G ter. Drie Horizontale Zonnewwijzers Gegraveerd door David Coster (overl 1752), Antiek, zeventiende jaargang no 6, pp 297-308 and cover, January 1983. Photocopy with English summary by Patricia Wardle. HAGEN, M J, de Rijk & de Vries. Literatuur. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 51-52. HAGEN, M J, v d WIJCK & de VRIES. Literatuur. Entries 959-972. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 44. HAGEN, M J. Memento Mori. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 39. HAGEN, M J. Tu tu tuut ... tijdseintjes. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 47-50. HAGEN, M J. Aantekeningen bij artickel van Rohr. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 16. HAGEN, M J. Aanvullingen en correctie’s. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, p 309. HAGEN, M J. Aderlaten op een zonnewijzer, met o m. een ander idee over Cambridge, het raadsel van Oppenheim. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 438-448. HAGEN, M J. Alle zonnewijzers op een Rekenschijf, de Saphaea, 1. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 119. HAGEN, M J. Allerelei. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 36-37. 210 Hagen, M J. Als de stijl ontbreekt, II. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, p 257. HAGEN, M J. Analoog en Digitaal. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 25. HAGEN, M J. Azimutlijnen op zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 1321. HAGEN, M J. Beregoed (met opm ven de red op biz 04). Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 5. HAGEN, M J. Book Review, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 26-27. Review of L’Ombra e il Tempo. Orologi Solari, Arte, Storia, Scienza, Specifica Regionale ; il Piedmonte, Aldo Trinchero, Lando Moglia and Giancarlo Pavanello. A keenly analytical report on this book by Dr. Hagen. HAGEN, M J. Correspondentie tussen M. Hagen en M Archinard. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. pp 50-52. HAGEN, M J. Corrigendum rechte en schuine klimming. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 5-6. HAGEN, M J. Dag en nacht. Het etmaal. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 114116. HAGEN, M J. De Bezonningstafel. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 pp 379--382. HAGEN, M J. De Datumgrens in het verleden. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 231. HAGEN, M J. De dodecaëder. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 131-142. HAGEN, M J. De Eaquatoriale zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 341-344.. HAGEN, M J. De Engel met de Zonnewijzer - Truus Gerhardt. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 263-266. HAGEN, M J. De Familie galerij. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 8-9. HAGEN, M J. De hemelspleinen van Willaim Janszoon Blaeu. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 171-173. HAGEN, M J. De horoscoop van Adrianus Metius. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 322-323. HAGEN, M J. De indeling van het uur. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, p 120. HAGEN, M J. De middagstrip van Rome. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 17-28. HAGEN, M J. De overgang van ecliptica-stelsel naar equatoriaal stelsel.Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 165-167. HAGEN, M J. De Qibla op astrolabium en zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 132-135. HAGEN, M J. De Rechte Klimming. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 10-17. HAGEN, M J. De shadow-tip-methode en anders nonsens. Kaartlezen. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 311. HAGEN, M J. De Staande mens als Gnomon. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 307-308. HAGEN, M J. De Zonnewijzer van B van der Cloesen in Rijswijk. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, pp 19-27. HAGEN, M J. Dial - en - Rota dialis. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, p 356. HAGEN, M J. Ecliptica en de verdeling daarvan. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 162-164. 211 HAGEN, M J. Een armillosfeer uit 1740 met lus voor de Tijdsvereffening. David van Mollem -verkolje - ... Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 115-124. HAGEN, M J. Een Blokken-zonnewijzer; de z w van Park Kraayenstein. Zonnewijzerkring pp 239-246. HAGEN, M J. Een leuke herinnering aan 7 May 1988. Mededelingen van het secretariat.Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3. p 305. HAGEN, M J. Een tympaan voor de poolcirkel, 66½0. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 168-170. HAGEN, M J. Eerste zonnewijzerboek in de landstaal. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. pp 108-111. HAGEN, M J. Eise Eisinga Planetarium. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, p 7. HAGEN, M J. Eise’s handschrift Gnomonica. 1762. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 10-14. HAGEN, M J. En hoe het ging in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 311. HAGEN, M J. Enkhuizer almanak. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 28. HAGEN, M J. Error Orontii. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 38-41. HAGEN, M J. Even ‘naschuren’. Commentaar. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, p 25. HAGEN, M J. Ex Libris Dr J G van Citter-Eymers. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. pp 41-43. HAGEN, M J. Gedenkwaardigheden van eeuw tot eeuw. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. pp 26-29. HAGEN, M J. Gemini-type zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, pp 307308. HAGEN, M J. Gepeylde tijd. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 35-38. HAGEN, M J. Gnomonische Kanttekeningen bij het voorgaande. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 234-236. HAGEN, M J. Guide Gnomonique: Noord Engeland en Schotland. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 331-335. HAGEN, M J. Heliostat de Prazmowsky. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 55. HAGEN, M J. Het Analema in Dilemma. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 31-35. HAGEN, M J. Het astrolabium armillaire van Adriaen Anthonisz. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 324-328. HAGEN, M J. Het Boerenbedrijf (Vergilius-Ida Gerhardt), de Tijdvereffeningslus; van HAGEN, M J. Het Hemelspleyn in het Palace te Amsterdam, Coeli Planisphaerium van Blau. Aanvulling. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, pp 284-286. HAGEN, M J. Het hemelspleyn in het Paleis op de Dam, Amsterdam. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 174-181. HAGEN, M J. Het Nocturnal, vervolg op 86.208. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, pp 310-325. HAGEN, M J. Het Nocturnal. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 208-224. HAGEN, M J. Het Raam en het Daglicht. Bezonning en beschaduwing. Zonnewijers in de Bouwkunde. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 pp 368-378. HAGEN, M J. Het veelvlak van Albrecht Dürer. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 143-148. 212 HAGEN, M J. Hoe lang heb ik profijt van de zonnewijzertijd? Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 114-117. HAGEN, M J. Hoogtebgen op zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 2226. HAGEN, M J. Horizon en horizon - coordinaten. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 132-137. HAGEN, M J. Horloges met een astronomisch uurwerk. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, p 130. HAGEN, M J. Horologium Solarium Augusti; met puzzle. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 40. HAGEN, M J. Horologium Viatorium. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. pp 13-22. HAGEN, M J. In de aanbieding. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 321. HAGEN, M J. In Memoriam Dr Andrew R Somerville. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 4. HAGEN, M J. In Memoriam Dr. Ing Hugo Philipp. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 7. HAGEN, M J. In Memoriam Friedrich Tonne. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3, p 301. HAGEN, M J. In Memoriam Mw. Dr. J G Cittert-Eymers. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 2. HAGEN, M J. In Memoriam T Hoogslag en N J A Gerard en P J Sluis. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 28. HAGEN, M J. Inscripties op zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 245. HAGEN, M J. Introduction sloping azimuthlines. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 11-12. HAGEN, M J. Is er een zonnewijzer voor blinden? Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 303. HAGEN, M J. Jacht op de kegelsneden; inleiding. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, p 51. HAGEN, M J. Korte Berichten. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 47. HAGEN, M J. Kromme azimutlijnen en azimutlijnen op gekromde vlakken. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 27-28 HAGEN, M J. Kroniek van de laatste 5 jaar. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 202. HAGEN, M J. Liedse Ramen. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. pp 8-12. HAGEN, M J. Limerick op Ten Heuvel. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 206. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur Entries 831-846. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 4245. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur 797-801. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 340-342. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 848a en 856-880. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 41-48. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 124-160. Zonnewijzerkring 78.2, pp 4546. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 161-177. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, p 90. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 178-205. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 142145. 213 HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 228-220. Over astrolabes. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 183. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 847-855. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. pp 4349. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 881-900. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. pp 3240. HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 801-828. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 47. HAGEN, M J. Magnetische Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 221. HAGEN, M J. Nog eens De Rechte Klimming, en (200) de Ecliptica. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 198-204. HAGEN, M J. Nomenclatuur. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 34-35. HAGEN, M J. Noord, Noort, Noordt? Zon en Son. Datering door spelling? Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 287. HAGEN, M J. Ontwikkelingen. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 41-42. HAGEN, M J. Oproep tot melden wat er zo al gebeurt. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 44. HAGEN, M J. Parijs, koordaans op de meridiaan van Arago. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 16-17. HAGEN, M J. Ra, Ra, Rare Ringen. (Clingendael, Schaep en Burgh). Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 312-313. HAGEN, M J. Sterrenkaart en astrolabe. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 159161. HAGEN, M J. Tempus fugit velut umbra: Retrogradatie van de schaduw en de zonnewijzer van Achaz. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 323-334. HAGEN, M J. Ter herinnering aan Hendrik Hoitsma en Ignace Naudts. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 3. HAGEN, M J. Tu Tu Tuut ... Tijdseintjes. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 31. HAGEN, M J. Tu..Tu..Tuut... Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 38-39. HAGEN, M J. Uitslag enquete. Zonnewizjerkring 91.1, p. 52 HAGEN, M J. Verslag Conference BSS Conference, Edinburgh. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 45-46. HAGEN, M J. Verslag eerste bijeenkomst British Sundial Society. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. pp 10-11. HAGEN, M J. Verslag van de jaarvergadering van 22 Maart 1986. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 203-206. HAGEN, M J. Verwarring rond de lus. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 37. HAGEN, M J. Voorbericht bij Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 38-40. HAGEN, M J. Wanneer is Kaizer Augustus jarig? Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 7. HAGEN, M J. Zakzonnewijzer van G Cramer? Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 43. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers aen en bij gebouwen in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 78.2, p 49. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland, Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. pp 3746. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 44. 214 HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 30-44. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 43-53. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, pp 40-43. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 38-41. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, pp 38-47. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 37-44. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 39-45. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, pp 34-42. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 343349. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 41. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 46. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. pp 5354. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 4954. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 44. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. pp 3038. HAGEN, M J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 4147. HAGEN, M J. Zonne-Wyzer, in rebus. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 502. HAGEN, M J. Alle zonnewijzers op een Rekenschlijf, 2. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 220. HAGEN, M J. Congres in de Elzas. Gnomonik in D D R. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, p 220. HAGEN, M J. De Excurisie naar Groningen. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 219. HAGEN, M J. De onfeilbare zonnewijzer van Huygens. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 24. HAGEN, M J. Een middaglijn in Delfte. Johannes Berghuys, Oude Kerk. Zonnweijzerkring 84.3, pp 312-315. HAGEN, M J. In Memoriam onze leden Happee, Janssen en SSpaander. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, p 29. HAGEN, M J. Jaipur en de 12 Rasivalaya Yantras. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 215-216. HAGEN, M J. Profielschets voor een voorzitter. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 218. HAGEN, M J. Sterretijd en de nocturnaal of nachtkijker. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, p 217. HAGEN, M J. Uitslag enquate Literatuur. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 51. HAGEN, M R. Middeleeuwse Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 78.2, pp 2528. HAGEN, M. J. (1976) De analemmatische Zonnenwijzer met verplaatsbare Gnomon. Zenit 1 (NR. 3) S. 9-12 HAGEN, M. J. (1976) Nog enkele berichten over bijzondere zonnewijzer. Zenit 12 (NR. 3) S. 417-419 215 HAGEN, M. J. (1981) Zonnewijzers aan Hollandese kerken. Bulletin van de Stichting Oude Hollandese Kerken 12 S. 3-24 HAGEN, M. J. (1993) Analemmatische Zonnewijzers - Azimutale Elliptische - en Homogene Cirkel-Zonnewijzers. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-42 HAGEN, M.J. und O. Terkuile (1983) Dire horizontale zonnewijzers gegraveerd door David Coster (overl. Anitek 6 (NR. 1) S. 297-308 HAGEN, Mw C. Dankwoord. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 1. HAHN (1984) Jahre - Tage - Stunden. Linson,. HAHN, Gernot von (1984) Jahre Tage Stunden - Das große Buch von Zeit und Kalender. AT, AArau Stuttgart. HAHN, Hermann-Michael (1993) Das Analemma des Mondes. Antares -Mitt. der Volkssternwarte Köln 37 (NR. 2) S. 12/13 HAHN, Hermann-Michael und Hugo Philipp (1988) Wie spät es ist, weiß nur die Sonne. Prisma (NR. 13) S. 12-13 HAIGH Daniel Henry, Yorkshire dials, in 2The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal”, parts XVII and XVIII, pp. 134-222, London, 1877 HAINAUT, Robert Louis (1884) Mémoire sur les compensatuers à tringles, découverte importante pour leur construction suivi de la desciption d’un instrument nouveau pour connaitre l’heure exacte par la méthode des hauteurs correspondantes du soleil., Rouen. HAJNA, Michele. L’Ora Esatta Dappertutto, ossia Modo semplice de regulare gli orlogi su tempo medio dell’Europa centrale in qualunque luogo d’Italia, (con un’appendice sulla Gnomonica de Prof G Schiaparellli). (The precise time everywhere, that is the simple way of regulating clocks to Central European mean time at any place in Italy, (with an appendix on dialling by Professor G Schiaperalli). pp 125. Ulrico Hoepli. Milano 1897 HAKE, Günter (1975) Kartographie I. de Gruyter, Berlin New York. HALL, E T. "The Voices of Time". In The Silent Language. New York 1959. HALL, Francis. An Explanation of the Pyramidical Dial. The New Universal Magazine, January 1756. HALL, Francis. An Explication of the Diall set up in the King's Garden at London, July 24th 1669. Both English and Latin versions of the text were published. 1673. Francis Hall, also known as Father Linus, was Professor of Mathematics at Liége. He constructed the well-known elaborate sundial for Charles II. It was quite unsuitable for its purpose, the weathering caused swift deterioration, and it was knocked about by drunken revellers. The dial was described by several other authors, some long after the dial had disappeared. Sundials in the Whitehall Garden always had a relatively short life Hall's monumental construction showed the hour in many ways, plus many things in respect of geography, astrology and astronomy, made visible to the eye by the sun's shadow. HALL, Francis. Explicatio Horologii in Horto Regio Londoni in Anglia 1669, Leodii Eburorum, 1673. 216 HALL, Trevor H. Mathematical Recreations: an Exercise in seventeenth century Bibliography, Leeds Studies in Bibliography and Textual Criticism: Occasional Paper 1, Leeds, 1969. HALL, William. A New and True Method to find the Longitude much more exacter than the Latitude by the Quadrant. 1714. The method was to use a pocket watch and a sundial, ie to compare time at the initial meridian shown by the watch, and local time as indicated by the sundial. There was no mechanical watch available of sufficient reliability and accuracy at the time. Hall glossed over these dificulties, however he was a very experienced mariner who had made ten trans-oceanic voyages. When in England he lodged with Mr. John Crutlars, The Sign of the Leg, in Thames Street, near the Custom House, London. It was comparatively easy to obtain the latitude by the use of a quadrant on land, therefore Hall was emphasizing just how simple his new method was by comparison. HALLEY, Edmund. "Account of the Cause of the Change of the Variation of the Magnetical Needle". A letter to the Royal Society of London. 1692. Edmund Halley (1656-1742) was the son of a London soap-boiler who rapidly rose to prominence in astronomical circles. He was sent at the age of twenty to map the Southern stars from St Helena, and there conducted experiments in a variety of subjects. He was only twenty-two when he was elected to the Royal Society. His achievements in various branches of astronomy and science are too numerous to list. He became Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford, Secretary of the Royal Society (1713-1721), and eventually Astronomer-Royal, dying at Greenwich 14th January 1742. He is best known for the comet which bears his name, which he correctly predicted would return after his death. He had contributed an earlier paper on his theory of the variation of the earth's magnetic field, it was published 1683 in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. HALLO, Rudolf (19!!) Die Sternwarten Kassels in hessischer Zeit. aus:Senkenbergische Bibliothek,. HALLO, Rudolf (1930) Von alten Uhren im hessischen Landesmuseum und von der Uhrmacherkunst in Kassel. Die Uhrmacherkunst 55 S. 657-666 HALLOWELL, A I. "Temporal Orientation in Western Civilization and in a Preliterate Society". American Anthropologist, Volume 39, page 647. 1937. HALLUM, Explicatio horologii in horto regio Londini, (non databile) HALLWARD Reginald, Some surviving handicrafts, Architetural review..., 1900 HALM J.K.E., A Universal Sundial, in Astr. Soc. South Africa HALSEY, F A. A Collection of Old Sundials, extract from American Machinist, pp 807-813, not dated. HALTON, Immanuel. A Short Description of Reflected Dialling. With New Triquetrum or the Parallatick Instrument improved, fitted for taking Altitudes to centesmes of degrees. The triquetrum was a simpler version of Halton's brass quadrant, where a plumb-line formed the third side, making it lighter, cheaper and larger. 217 These two texts were included in Foster's Miscellanies or ... by the editor John Twysford, compiled after Foster's death. London 1659. Immanuel Halton (1628-1699) lived at Wingfield Manor, Derbyshire; and also lodged at Gray's Inn when in London. He was interested in mathematics and an amateur diallist, and encouraged John Flamsteed in his astronomical studies as a a young man. There are several sundials at Wingfield Manor said to be of his making. He was well known in the circle of instrument makers working in London and knew many of the leading scientists of the day. HAMBLY M., Drawing Instruments 1580-1980, Sotheby's pubblicationsa, London, 1988 HAMBURGISCHES MAGAZIN. Untersuchung von den Stundenuhren der Alten, Hamburg, 1748. HAMBURGISCHES MAGAZIN. Untersuchung von den Stundenuhren der Alten, Hamburg, 1759. HAMEL, Jürgen (1994) Nicolaus Copernicus - Leben, Werk und Wirkung. Spektrum, Heidelberg Berlin Oxford. HAMEL, Jürgen (Hrsgb.) (1987) Zentralkatalog alter astronomischer Drucke in den Bibliotheken der DDR (bis 1700). Veröffentlichungen der ArchenholdSternwarte Berlin-Treptow (NR. 1 - 4) S. 1-96, 97-190, 191-284, 285-378 HAMERAK, Kurt (1967) Von der Sonnenuhr zur Atomuhr - 5000 Jahre Zeitmessung. Ausbau, Konstanz. HAMERLA (1977) Eröffnung der Sonderausstellung Sonnenuhren. S. 1-2 HAMLIN Ann, Some Nothern Sundials and Timekeeping in the Early Irish Church, in Figure from the past, ed. by E. Rynne 1987 HAMMER, E. Zeitbestimmung (Uhr-Kontrole) ohne Instruments durch benutzung der Ergebnisse einer Landesvermesung Allgemein Verstandlich Dargestell, Stuttgart, 1893. HAMMOND, John. The Practical Surveyor, London, 1731. HAMPE, Theodor (1901) Vorlagen zu Sonnenuhren von Georg Brentel von Lauingen. Mitteilungen aus dem Germanischen Nationalmuseum. S. 3-9 HANBURY, Nathaniel. Horologia Scioterica. (Shadow Clocks). London 1683. Hanbury was taught under Dr Busby at Westminster School. Busby encouraged pupils to take an interest in mathematics. Later at Trinity College, Cambridge, Hanbury amused himself by exercises in dialling and on writing about these later, dedicated the book to Dr Busby. HANDSON, Raphe. Pitiscus’s Trigonometria ... with Questions of Navigation performed Arithmetically. Trigonometria ... dealt with practical problems of surveying and dialling but was in a German text soit was translated by Handson into English at the request of Richard Hakluyt. 1614. Ralph Handson (active 1612-1630), was a mathematical teacher who was granted life office as Auditorof the Court of Chancery Accounts on 19 November 1617. The above is his only work. HANEKUIJK, Mw A. Herrineringen aan de BSS/Zonnewijzerkring Conferentie. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 2-3. HANEKUIJK, Mw A. Siet hoe den gepeylden tyd gaet met ons nae d’eeuwigheyt. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 10-13. 218 HANEKUYK, A. Verslag van de zomerexcursie op 20.6.92. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. p 1. HANEKUYK-TOP, A. Verslag excursie 23 Juni 1990. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 2-3. HANIN, M. Restauration d’un Cadran Solaire, 1 plate. (Restoration of a Sundial). Auxerre 1891 HANKE, W. (1977 Eine achtteilige mittelalterliche Sonnenuhr an der Stadtkirche zu Burg Stargard. Die Sterne 53 (NR. 3) S.151-162 HANKE, W. (1981) Heimatforscher Wilhelm Lübstorf entdeckte in Burg Stargard eine achtteilige mittelalterliche Sonnenuhr. Neubrandenburger Mosaik S. 20-28 HANKE, W. (1983) Ermittlung der Deklination einer vertikalen Wand mit Hilfe von Sonnenazimut- und Streckenmessungen. Die Sterne 59 S. 42-45 HANKE, Willi (1975) “SINE SOLE NIHIL” Sinnsprüche auf Sonnenuhren. Selbst,. HANKE, Willi (1975) Zur Theorie der “Homogenen Sonnenuhr” (Hybrid Sundial) in moderner Sicht. Die Sterne 51 (NR. 3) S. 159-166 HANKE, Willi (1979) Sinnsprüche auf Sonnenuhren - Der Mensch und die Zeit. Selbst, Dresden. HANNEKUYK-TOP, A. Herrinneringe aan de Excursie 1984. Zonnewizjerkring 84.3, p 302. HANSEN VINTER J.M., Det store ur i Lunds domkirke, Nat (NR) 8, p. 154157. HANTZSCH, V. (1898) Sebastian Münster - Leben, Werk, wissenschaftliche Bedeutung. K. Sächs. Ges. d. Wiss. Philol. hist. C. Abhandl. XVIII (NR. HANTZSCH, V. (1902) Beiträge zur älteren Geschichte der Kurfürstlichen Kunstkammer in Dresden. Neues Archiv für sächsische Geschichte 28 S. 220296 HAPPELIUS. Relationes Curiosae, No’s 85-86, Die Arabische Kunst-Uhr, N P, not dated. HARAUCOURT De CHAMBLAY C.F., L’Usage de quelques Inniverselles et du Cylindre, Pont-à Mousson, 1616 HARDY, Thomas. The Sundial on a Wet Day, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 22. A poem by the well-known West Country novelist. HARDY, Thomas. The Sundial on a Wet Day, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 1. (A poem by the famous novelist Thomas Hardy). HARIOT, Thomas. Of the Manner to Observe the Variation of the Compasse, or of the wires of the same, by the sonne's rising and setting. MS. Add. 6788. This is one of a number of papers written for the expedition of Ralegh to Guiana and contains a table showing an amplitude table for each degree of the sun's declination for latitudes up to 54°. 1585. Thomas Hariot, or Harriot, (1560-1621), graduated from Oxford University in 1579 going directly from there into the service of Walter Ralegh (Raleigh) at Durham House in the Strand. He went with the sea expedition made by the colonists to Virginia and described this in his True Report of 1588. 219 HARNER Willy, The principle and use of the Astrolabe, London, und New York, 1939 HARRIS, John, The Description and Use of the Globes and the Orrery. This work had many editions, first published in London, 1703. The 1703 edition title also includes ... and of Collin's Pocket Quadrant. Copy of the third edition of 1734 in library of Charles K. Aked. 190 pages, 5 plates, plus frontispiece of the Great Orrery of four feet diameter made by Thomas Wright. Calf covers. 20 x 13 cm. HARRIS, John. Lexicon Technicum. (Technical Dictionary). The precursor to Chambers Cyclopaedia and the much later Rees's Cyclopaedia. John Rowley and Thomas Wright were subscribers to Harris's work, it was well thought of at the time by those interested in instruments. London 1710. John Harris (1667-1719), was educated at Oxford and took Holy Orders. He moved to London where his address, appropriately enough, was Amen Corner, near Paternoster Row. He was Secretary to the Royal Society from 1709-1710, but mainly earned his living as a private tutor in mathematics. HARRIS, John. Astronomical dialogues between a gentleman and a lady: wherein the dctrine of the sphere, uses of the globes, and the elements of astronomy and geography are explain’d. In a pleasant, easy, and familiar way. With a description of the famous instrument call’d the orrery, London, 1719. HARRIS, John. The Description and Uses of the Celestial Globes, and of Collins Pocket Quadrant. 1703. This was a small book sold by Daniel Midwinter to those who attended the public mathematical lecture given by John Harris in March 1703 entitled "The Use of the Globes and Doctrines of the Sphere". It was sold at one shilling a copy. The courses were then free but it was expected that the attenders would purchase a copy of the book. A subscription had to be paid for with the later courses. HARRIS, Joseph. The Description and Use of the Globes and the Orrery, London, 1757. HARRIS, Joseph. The description and use of the globes, and the orrery ..., London, 1731. HARRISON P.L., A device for finding true North, Solar Energy, 15, 303/308, London, 1974 HÄRTEL, Siegfried (1991) Sonnenuhren zum Beispiel in Pfungstadt. Selbst,. HARTKOPF, W. (1960) Die Taschenuhr des Wojennoplennyi. Archimedes (NR. 7) S. 109-110 HARTMANN, Georg (1528), Holzschnitte und Kupferstiche von Sonnenuhren und Astrolabien mit Erklärungen. N.N. S. 23 Bl. HARTMANN J., -. Le temps vrai et le temps moyen, ou résumé de la cause de l’irrégularité apparente des montres et pendules réglées sur le temps vrai, suivi d’une table d’équation, ... (True time and mean time, or a resume of the cause of the irregularity apparent in watches and clocks regulated to show true time, followed by an Equation Table). Paris 1827. 220 HARTMANN, J. Stereometrische-Trigonometrische Nebungen aus der Gnomonik, Marz, 1852. HARTMANN, J. Die Astronomischen Instrumente des Kardinals Nikolaus Cusanus, Berlin, 1909. HARTMANN, J. (1919) Die astronomischen Instrumente des Kardinals Nikolaus Cusanus. Abhandl. d. K. Gesellschaft d. Wiss. zu Göttingen Math.Physik. K. NF X (NR. 6) S. 1-56 HARTMANN, J. (1869) Gnomonik, oder Theorie und Konstruktion der Sonnenuhren., Passau. HARTNER Willy, Asturlab, in "Enciclopedia dell'Islam", London, 1958 HARTNER Willy, The Astronomical Instruments of Cha-ma-lu-ting, their Identification, and their Relations to the Instruments of the Observatory of Maragha, in "ISIS", n. 124, vol. 41, Luglio 1950 HARTNER Willy, The Principle and Use of the Astrolabe, in "A Survey of Persian art...", A.U. Pope, London and New York, 1932; vols. III and IV. HARTNER, Willy. The principle and use of the astrolabe, A survey of Persian art from prehistoric times to the present, 3, pp 2530-2554, 6 plates, Oxford, 1939. HARTWELL HOUSE. A Catalogue of Books, mainly of the Eighteenth Century, from the Library at Hartwell House, Aylesbury, Bucks, Oxford, not dated. HARTWELL, Robert. An advertisement by Robert Hartwell, in Robert Recorde's The Ground of Arts, states that Arts Mathematicall is taught by him at his house within Hanging Sword Court, near the Cundite in Fleet Street, including the description, demonstration and use of the Quadrant, etc; and Dialling of all sorts, viz Fixed and Instrumentall as well as Geometrically, Arithmetically as Instrumentally. London 1623. HARVARD, Henry. L'Horlogerie. (Horology). Chapters II and III, pages 10-36, contain an excellent account, first of gnomons and then sundials, with eleven illustrations. A notable dial is that at the Sorbonne, the fragment of dial discovered by M Renan in Syria is also described. Paris 1893. HARVEY David A., The Analemma of the Planets, Sky & Telescope, 3, 237239. HASAN Hadi, A history of persian navigationa, New York, 1981 HASIB, Mohamed El, (Abuabdala). Libro de relojes de Sol. (Book of Sundials). Ms. Sevilla 1360. In spite of the Arabic sounding name, Hasib is believed to have been Spanish. The manuscript is in Arabic, possibly copied from an Arabic manuscript in 1360. Forty-four problems in dialling are disc ussed, with 53 explanatory figures. The manuscript is discussed in Las Matemáticas en la Biblioteca del Escorial by José A Sanchez Pérez, published in 1929. It is preserved in the magnificent library of El Escorial, to the north of Madrid. This library possesses many mathematical manuscripts, books, and other material with reference to dialling which could be researched. 221 HASLER N., Hexagonale, aequatoriale Sonnenuhr mit Lemniskatenschattenwerfer in Hofe der Kantonnschule Schaffhausen. Orion, n° 107, p. 98-99, 1968 HASLINDE, Gundolf (1960) Das Horologium Achaz und andere merkwürdige Formen von Sonnenuhren. Die Sterne 36 (NR. 7/8) S. 152-160 HASLINDE, Gundolf (1975) Transportable Sonnenuhren und astronomische Instrumente. SFAU XIV S. 19-23 HASLINDE, Gundolf (1976) Kommentar zu der Abhandlung des Senor Don Miquel PALAU I CLAVERAS: Tracado Geometrico de un Quadrante Analematico. HASLINDE, Gundolf (1976) Schweizerische Sonnenuhren. S. 1-6 HASLINDE, Gundolf (1978) Über alle rechts- und linksläufigen Sonnenuhren auf einer Horizontalebene. SFAU XVII S. 197-199 HASLINDE, Gundolf (1978) Über die unendliche Menge aller Sonnenuhren, die rechts- und linksläufig über einem gegebenen Horizont konstruierbar sind. SFAU XVII S. 201-202 HASS, P. (1927) Das Planisphaerium der astronomischen Uhr in der Marienkirche in Lübeck. Mitteil. d. Mathem. Gesellschaft zu Hamburg VI S. 273-290 HASSELBRINK, J C. Der neu Angelecte und car Anmuthig-Grunende von Sonnen-Uhren, Leipzig, 1703. HASWELL, J Eric. Horology. Chapter I, pages 1-19, gives an excellent introduction to Time Measurement based upon the Earth as a clock. It defines all the essential parameters in a simple way. The book was first published in 1928, with a cheaper edition in 1937, and it was republished in London 1975. HAUG, G Friederich. Kurze und Deutcliche anleitung zum gebrauch eines sextanter, Stuttgart, 1794. HAUPOLTER Alphonse, Die Sinnenuhren des Salzburger stadt. Museum., Salzburg, Austria, 1908 HAUSMANN, Tjark. Alte Uhren, Kunstgewerbemuseums, Berlin, 1979. Revised edition. HAUTEFEULILLE, Abbé Jean de (1703) Microscope micrométrique pour diviser les instruments dans une grande précision.,. HAWKES, T. A new apparatus for an orrery of any sort or size, proving that the real path of the moon in the heavens round the sun is concave to it, Gentleman’s Magazine, 22, pp 564-5. HAWKINS, Gerald. Stonehenge Decoded. The astronomical significance of Stonehenge unveiled, giving an insight into the methods of analysis of ancient solar monuments. New York 1965. HAWNEY, William. The Doctrine of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, London, 1725. HAWTHORN. Instructions for Using the Locomotive Engineeer’s (or Hawthorn’s) Improved Slide Rule, Birmingham, 1864. HAYE (1726) Règle horaire universelle pour tracer les cadrans solaires sur toutes sortes de plans réguliers déclinants ou inclinés; ouvrage utile aux 222 personnes qui n’ont jamais eu de pratique dans cette science qui est la plus belle partie des mathématiques., Paris. HAYE, T. Regle Horaire universelle pour tracer de Cadrans Solaires sur toutes de plans reguliers d’Eclinans & Inclinez. Ouvrage outile aux personnes qui n’ont jamais eu de practique dans cette science, qui est la plus belle partie des Mathematiques. Avec un abrege de la Sphere pour donner un connaissance des cercles & Meridiens qui la composent, J Vincent, Paris, 1716, 1726, 1731. Universal Hororary rule for tracing sundials on all kind of planes, regular, declining, and inclining. Work useful to those persons who have never had this science, which is the most beautiful part of mathematics. With an abridgement of the Sphere for giving a know-ledge of the circles and meridians which compose it. HAYWARD, J F. The celestial globes of George Roll and Johannes Reinhold, Connoisseur, 126, pp 167-72, December 1950. HEAL, A. London shop signs, other than those given by Larwood and Hotten in their history of signboards, reprinted from Notes and Queries, vol 176, London, 1939. HEAL, A. The old signboards of London shops, London, 1947. HEAPE, E. "Old Sun-dials in or near the ancient Parish of Rochdale". 1920. HEATH & WING. The Construction and Use of a New Universal Dial, London, 1758. HEATH, T. Aristarchus of Samos: the ancient Copernicus, Oxford, 1913. Reprinted 1959 and 1966. HEATHER, J F. A Treatise on Mathematical Instruments, London, 1853. HEATHER, J F. Mathematical Instruments: Their Constrcution, Adjustment, Testing and Use, Volume 1, London, 1892. HEATHER, J F. Treatise on mathematical instruments. London 1849 HEAULME, Pierre de. Principes curieux pour faire toutes sortes de cadrans solaires. Paris, 1654. HEBING, C. (19!!)Sonnenuhren an Fassaden.,. HECKENBERG, Norman. Letters to the Editor - Pocket Sundial, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 50-51. (With three illustrations). HEDERICHS, M. Benjamin (1710) Anleitung zu den fürnehmsten mathematischen Wissenschaften, benanntlich der Arithmetica, Geometrie, Architectura, Astronomie und Gnomonica. Zimmermann, Wittenberg. HEDERICHS M. Benjamin, Astronomia atque Gnomonica perspicue atque brevis solvere doceat, in “Introductio ad scientas Mathematicas”, Vitemb. 1728 HEDRAEUS Benedictus, Nova et accurata Astrolabii geometrici structura, ubi gradus, horumque singula minuta prima, nec non quadrantis astronomici azimuthalis, quo non solum prima, sed singula minuta secunda distinctè observari possunt. Una cum utriusque usu, claris et perspicuis exemplis illustrato. Lugduni Batavorum, 1643. In 8, piccolo - 104 fac. num. con figure. - Nota: manoscritto appartenuto alla collezione di Galileo Galilei e conservato nella Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze. 223 HEES, G H Strang van. Inclinerende en Declinerende Zonnewijzers. Berekening met behulp van boldriehoeksmeting. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 144-146. HEES, G L Strang van. Aanhangsel bij page 687 (zie ook XV 738). Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 720. HEES, G L Strang van. Aanvulling bij XIV 687/720. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 738. HEES, G L Strang van. Berekening van een zonnewijzer die een willekeurige stand in de ruimte heeft. vervolg 720. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 681-687. HEES, G L Strang van. Constructie van een ellips. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, p 241. HEES, G L Strang van. Vervolv “lectuur” en een vraag van de ere-presidente. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 242-243. HEES, G L Zonnewijzers in Nederland, supplement. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 721-730. HEES, G L Zonnewijzertjes In Nederland/categorie Gelegenheidsgeschenken! Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 731-731. HEGGE, Robert. Treatise of Dials and Dialling. This is a manuscript preserved in the library of Corpus Christii College, Oxford. It includes drawings and accounts of dials designed by Nicholas Kratzer and Charles Turnbull. Whilst Kratzer's dial has disappeared, Turnbull's still remains in the college quadrangle and is now generally referred to as the 'Pelican Sundial'. Oxford 1624. Little is known of Robert Hegge himself apart from this manuscript. HEIBERG J.L., Ptolemaus de analemmate, in “Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik”, Lipsia, 1895 HEILAND, F. The Zeiss planetarium at Jena, Jena Review, 2, No 6, pp 163171. HEILBRONNER Christoph. Jo., Historia matheseos Universae, Lipsiae, 1742 HEILEGENBERG, Th J J v d. Een Zonnewijzer van der Cloese. Zonnewijzerkring 92.2, pp 37-45. HEILEGENBERG, Th J J v d. Zakzonnewijzers: Hora Est. Zonnewijzerkring 92.2, pp 23-26. HEILIGEBERG, Th J J van de. A Story of Naturalised Dutch Twins, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 17-23. HEILIGENBERG, T J J v d. Een tuinzonnewijzer van I Masson uit 1831. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 25-27. HEILIGENBERG, Th J J v d. Een nieuwe activiteit? Over Draagbare zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 207. HEILIGENBERG, Th J J v d. Richtlijnen voor inzenders van kopy. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 201-203. HEILIGENBERG, Th J J v d. Zwacht en Zelf. Pilkington & Gibbs. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, pp 4-18. HEILIGENBERG, Th J J van den. De zonnewijzer van Pilkington and Gibbs. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 921-922. 224 HEILIGENBERG, Th J J. Nu ook in Utrecht een oude kubus. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 120-121. HEILIGENBERG, Th. Anton van Cuyck en zijn Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 5. HEINRICH, Walther (1983) Die Sonnen von Tiwanaku - Ein perfektes Kalendersystem. INTI, Trier. HEINZ, H J., Catalog of the Collection of Watches belonging to Mr, H. J. Heinz of Pittsburgh deposited by him in the Carnegie Museum. The first six examples described and illustrated are of portable sundials dating from 16181720. Pittsburgh, 1917. HEINZ, Werner (1992) Tragbare Sonnenuhren. Berliner Erdgas Magazin (NR. 1) S. 10 HEIS (1876) Über Anfertigung von Sonnenuhren. Deutscher Hausschatz in Wort und Bild S. 621-624 HEISIUS (1680) Sciatericum Achas in es miraculus.,. HELBIG G., A propos de nos cadrans solaires, Bull. des Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire, Bruxelles (3), 11, p. 50-64. HELFENSRIEDER, Johann Evangelist (1790) Vollständiger und ausführlicher Unterricht, gute Sonnenuhren auf ebene horizontale und verticale Flächen, sonderlich auf Mauern und Fenster zu machen, als ein Beytrag zur Gnomonik - Mit Kupfertab. Rieger, Augsburg. HELLER, August (1878) Die St. Literarische Berichte aus Ungarn II HELLINGWERF, P. (1718) Wiskonstige Oefening., Amsterdam. HELLINGWERF, Pieter. Uriskonstige Offening Behelsende eene verhandeling over vorname zaken van de Mathesis, Amsterdam. 1718. HELLMANN, Gustav (1894) Contributions to the Bibliography of Meteorology and Terrestrial Magnetism in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Report of the Chicago Meteorological Congress. T.2 Chicago S. 352-394 HELLMANN, Gustav Rara Magnetica, 1269-1399, Berlin, 1898. Reprint from Schriften und Karten uber meteorologie und Erdmagnetismus No 10. HELLMANN, Gustav (1897) Die Anfänge der magnetischen Beobachtungen. Zeitschr. Gesellsch. erdkunde Berlin 32 (NR. 2) S. 1-27 HELLMANN, Gustav (1906) Über die Kenntnis der magnetischen Deklination vor Christoph Columbus. Meteorol. Zeitschr. 23 25 S. 145-149 369 HELLMANN, Gustav (1906) Über die Kenntnis der magnetischen Deklination vor Columbus. Meteorol. Z. (NR. 4) S. 145-149 HELLMANN, Gustav (1907 - 1922) Beiträge zur Geschichte der Meteorologie. Veröffentl. Preuß. Meteorol. Inst. (NR. 273, 296, 315) S. HELLMANN, Gustav (1909) Magnetische Kartographie in historischkritischer Darstellung. Veröffentl. Preuß. Meteorol. Inst. (NR. 215) S. HELLMANN, Gustav (1920) Beiträge zur Erfindungsgeschichte mmeteorologischer Instrumente. Abh. Preuß. Akad. Wiss. Berlin Math.-Phys. Kl. (NR. 1) S. 225 HELLYER Brian und HEATHER Hellyer, The astronomical clock Hampton Court Palace, Baylis, Leicester/London, 1973 HELMREICH, Andreas von Eissfeldt. Rechenbuch ... uhnd wie man die Funff Horologia, Leipzig, 1595. HELT, Hugo. Declaracion y Uso del Relox Espanol, Salamanca, 1549. HELWIG, Martin (1570) Von allerley Stunden Zeigern, ihren Ursprung, Unterschied und Gebrauch, item acht neue Tafeln, auff alle Zeiger halb und gantz, die recht zu stellen, mit Auffgang und Niedergang, Mittag, Miternacht, Tag und Nacht Länge, sampt dem ganzen lauff der Sonne. C. Scharffenberg, Breslau. HENDERSON, J, MORTIMER, C & HACKMANN, W D. Analysis of Diptych Dials, unpublished report of analysis undertaken for Oxford University at the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford, 1988. HENDERSON, Janice A. A Computerized Checklist of Astrolabes. See Price entry. Yale 1973. HENDERSON, Thomas. On the Meridians of Greenwich and Paris. 1827. Thomas Henderson (1798-1844), attended Dundee Academy and was allowed to use the instruments at Edinburgh Observatory, which decided him on a career in astronomy. He was placed in charge of the Cape Town Observatory in 1831, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1840. One of his achievements was the first successful measurement of the angular change resulting from observing a star with the diameter of the earth's orbit as a base, thus being able to calculate the distance of the star. He was succeeded at the Cape Town Observatory by Sir John Herschel whose observations of the Southern stars completed the survey of the then visible heavens. HENNIG R., Construction de cadrans solaires sur les plans horizontaux, verticaux ou inclines dans les deux sens. Selbstverlag des Verfassers, Genf, 44 Seiten, 1987 HENNIG, L. (1976) 500 Jahre Regiomontan - 500 Jahre Astronomie Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Katalog zu Ausstellung., Nürnberg. HENNING, Richard (1931) Die Früherkenntnis der magnetischen Nordweisung. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie 21 S. 25-42 HENRICI, P. und R. Jeltsch (1987) Komplexe Analysis für Ingenieure. Birkhäuser, Basel Boston Stuttgart. HENRION, D. Les Recreations Mathematiques, Rouen, 1639. HENRION, D. Les Recreations Mathematiques, Rouen, 1669. HENRION, D. Mathematical Memories, Volume I, Paris, 1613. HENRION, D. (1623) La construction, déclaration et usage du cadran, ou horloge universelle à la suite du canon manuel des sinus., Paris. HENSLOW T.G.W., Verses for Sundials, London, senza data (circa 1950) HENSLOW T.G.W., Ye Sundial Booke, London, Arnold, 1914 HENSLOW, T. Geoffrey W., Ye sundial Booke. ix + 421 pages, 3 plates, 262 drawings by the artist Miss D. Hartley. Board covers, 25 x 16 cm.W. and G. Foyle, London, 1935. 600 verses on dialling in this mawkish compilation. 226 The surroundings of each sundial depicted are fanciful and can be very misleading. HERBERT A.P., Sundials Old and New, London, Methuen, 1963 HERBERT, A. P., Sundials Old and New, or Fun with the Sun. 198 pages, 13 b & w illustrations in text, 15 plates. Methuen, London, 1967. Board covers, dial illustrated on front, A. P. Herbert on back cover. 21 x 17-5 cm. A book written in humorous vein. Price #3.50. HERBST, Klaus-Dieter, Zur Entwicklung des Meridiankreises von 1700 bis 1850 unter Berucksichtigung des Wechselverhaltnisses zwischen Astronomie, Astro-Technik und Technik, Stutgart, 1994 Herculanensium voluminum Tomus II, Napoli, 1809 Nota: riporta, alle pagg. 43-47, un’iscrizione greca in cui si legge una parola ignota che secondo gli autori potrebbe essere in relazione con un orologio solare. HEREWARD, DAPHNE, “Inscriptions from Thrace”, in American Journal of Archeology, n° 67 del 1963, pp. 71-75, figg. 17-20. Anche in Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, XXIV, 642. Illustra l’hemicyclium di Kavalla (Gibbs, cat. 1004). HERIGONE, Pierre (1644) Cursus mathematici (Gnomonique, t V., Paris. HÉRIGONES, Pierre (1634) Cursus Mathematicus - Lehrbuch der Mathematik 6 Bde. Simeon Piget, Paris. HERIGONII Petri, Cursus mathematicus, Paris, 1644 HERMAN, EGGER, Results of sundial competition, Sky & Telescope, Nov., 1970 HERMANN, EGGER, About azimuthal sundial, Sky & Telescope, Nov., 1960. HERNANDEZ PERERA, Jesús. La pintura española y el reloj. (Spanish paintings and the clock). With 78 plates, the author shows most of the Spanish paintings with timekeepers included. Madrid 1955. HERNANDEZ Y JIMENEZ, José. Manual teóretico de Gnomonica, o sea, tratado elemental de relojes solares con los principios indispensables de geometria y astronomia. (Theoretical manual of Gnomonics, or an elementary treatise of sundials, with the indispensible principles of geometry and astronomy). 1851. José Hernández y Jiménez was a Curator of the First Class in the Corps of Engineers of the Elército, of the Island of Cuba. A second edition appeared in Havana, Cuba, in 1852. HERO OF ALEXANDRIA. The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, London, 1851. Translated by Bennet Woodcroft. (Founder of the British Patent Office). HERRMANN, Dieter B. (1978) Vom Schattenstab zum Riesenspiegel. Neues Leben, Berlin. HERTZBERG, G.F. (1879) Geschichte von Hellas und Rom. Grote’sche, Berlin. HERVIER (1748) Horloge perpétulle ou cadran solaire pour l’année 1748., Lyon. HESS, Jean-Jaques (1919) Kalamita (griech) “Magnetnadel”. Festgabe Adolf Kaegi. Frauenfeld S. 189-190 227 HEUPPEL, Gelasius (1767) Horologium solare immaculatum. Mößner, Freysing. HEURS et Malheurs de la costruction d'un cadran solaire, in "Les cahiers clairaut", n. 27, 1984 HEUSSEL, Gg. (1913) Die stereographische Projektion und ihre Anwendung auf die konstruierende Kugelgeometrie. Zeitschr. f. mathem. u. naturw. Unterricht XLIV S. 245-255 HEUVEL, W ten. Over de Terminator. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. pp 32-35. HEUVEL, W ten. Verslag an de zomerexcursie 1982. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 677-680. HEUVEL, W. ten. De Tweedraadzonnewijzer van Michnik. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 215. HEUVEL, W. ten. Het Nocturnal van Hagen op 10.1.1987. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 138. HEUVEL, W. ten. In Memoriam N C Ta’Bois. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 266. HEWLETT PACKARD. Application Note No 51, Fundamentals of Time and Frequency Standard - USA, Hewlett Packard, 1974. HEWSON, Reverend William. Illustrations of Tracts on the Greek-Egyptian Sun-Dial, London, 1870. HEWSON, Reverend William. Notes on the Dove and Raven Symbolisms for the West Dialling of the Ancient Orientals, N P, circa 1860-1870. HEWSON, Reverend William. Revolving Diagrams illustrating Christianity in its Relation to Judaism and Heathenism, N P, 1863. HEWSON, Reverend William. Sequel to the foregoing Tracts on the relation of Christianity to Judaism and Heathenism, with a Supplementary Symbolism for the Zodiac of the Hundus, London, 1870. HEWSON, Reverend William. The Boat and the Dial, York, 1860. HEWSON, Reverend William. The Ordinances of the Holy Oblation in the typical prophecy of Exekiel’s Vision, Illustrated from the typical Structure of the Greek-Egyptian Hollow Dial, London, circa 1860-1870. HEWSON, Reverend William. The Typical Dialling of the Ancient Orientals, York, 1866. HEWSON, W. The Hebrew and Greek Scriptures, compared with ... dialling, etc. [A collection of tracts in the British Library, formerly the Patent Office. London 1870. HEYDEN, Jacob von der (1625) Die gestirnte Himmels Kugel sampt einem kurtzen Bericht wie solche zuzurichten und zu gebrauchen. Jacob von der Heyden, Straßburg. HICKMAN Michael, Swords into ploughshares, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 HICKMAN, Michael. Shepherds and Spreadsheets, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 13-15. HICKMAN, Michael. Sun Compasses, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 17-21. 228 HICKMAN, Michael. Swords into Ploughshares, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 52. An account of an Air Ministry Astro-Compass. HIDALGO, L. De Apianus al Computador, Analema No. 12, pp. 3-6. HIDALGO, L. El Baston de Al-Tusi, Analema No. 10, pp. 4-12. HIDALGO, L. El Cuadrante “Novus” de Profatius, Analema No. 13, pp. 513. HIDALGO, L. El Quadrante de Oughtred, Analema No. 11, pp. 12-16. HIDALGO, L. El Quadrante de Profatius (II), Analema No. 14, pp. 8-13. HIDALGO, L. Un Intrigante Reloj, Analema No. 7, p. 8. HIDALGO, L. Una historieta, Analema No. 5, p. 16. HIDALGO, Luis. Sobre Nomenclature y Normalizacion, Analema No. 1, p. 22. HIERONYMUS, Praxis Aritmeticae atque Gnomonice. MS su carta, 155 pp., circa 1700 HIGGINS K., The Classification of Sundials, Annals of Science, Vol. IX, n.4, pp. 342-58, London, 1953 HIGGINS K., The development of the sundial between A. Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, 1953 HIGGINS, Kathleen. An Elizabethan Quadrant-Dial in Silver by Humphrey Cole, The Connoisseur, pp 118-119, May 1950. (Photocopy) HIGGINS, Kathleen. The Classification of Sundials, Offprint from Annals of Science, Vol 9 No 4, pp 342-358, December 1953. HIGGINS, Kathleen. The Development of the Sundial between AD 1400 and 1800, unpublished B Sc Thesis for B Sc degree, 1953. Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, MS Museum 224. HIGGS George, Cut-out model of Digges sundial, BSS Bulletin No. 89.2 November 1989 HIGGS, George R. Some Sundial Safaris with Andrew Somerville, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, pp. 23-24. HIGGS, George. A Geometrical Puzzle, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 23. Giving a mathematical treatment of reclining/declining sundials. Plus an illustration of a Christmas card for 1990 sent by Dr Marinus Hagen showing a lit candle on the top of a Digges tetrahedron sundial. HIGGS, George. Digges Sundial for Latitude 520, Longitude 10 West, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, p. 24. HIGGS, George. Letters to the Editor - Bulletin 92.1, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 34. HIGGS, John. Address at the funeral service of George Higgs, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 50. HIGTON Hester, Dating Oughtred’s design for the Equinoctial Ring Dial, 44 (1995), 25 HILKER, E W. Catalogue of horological books in the Franklin Institute Library, Philadelphia, 1968. HILL, G F. The Development of Arabic Numerals in Europe, Oxford, 1910. HILL, G F. The Development of Arabic Numerals in Europe, Oxford, 1915. 229 HILL, John C. (Reverend), Sun-Dial Sayings. 144 pages, 1 illustration as frontispiece (West declining sundial). Allenson, London, 1929. Board covers. 19 x 13 cm. This is a religious work using sundials to emphasise morality and duty to mankind. It mentions an antique dealer's shop in Nile Street, Glasgow, with several sundials. HILLARY, E. A lecture given at the Royal Society of Arts on early timekeepers on 26th February 1953. This was reported in the Horological Journal, Volume XCV, No 1134, pages 156-161, March 1953 issue. The first page shows the hemicyclium of Berosus. This caused a controversy since in the next issue, R V McWeston took Hillary to task (page 258), stating the illustration was incorrect. Replies to this were made by E Hillary and Dr F A B Ward stating the illustration was correct and showing an ilustration of one from the Roman Civita Lavinia, now in the British Museum (page 309 of the May issue). A letter was printed in the June 1953 issue from Mr W Rayner Batty, 8 Dale Street, Liverpool, stating that two new hemicycliums carved in stone had been set up in an ornamental garden in Liverpool, one for the morning, the other for the afternoon hours, they appeared to follow the correct time closely. HILSCHENZ-Mlynek, Helga (1990) Tragbare Sonnenuhren in der Sammlung des Kestner-Museums,Hannover. S. 1-12 HIMMELEIN, Volker (1974) Prunk-Uhren des 16., Stuttgart. HIMMELEIN, Volker (1979) Die Uhren. S. 163-170 Himmels Lauff-Bircsung und Naturliche Influentz der Planeten und Gestirn, Erben, 1583. HINDRICHS, Harald (1978) Kalenderastronomie der Steinzeit/ Odry - ein Sonnen- und Mondobservatorium aus der Vorzeit. SFAU XVII S. 169-180 HINDRICHS, Harald (1979) Aus der Kalenderastronomie der Steinzeit: Der große Tragstein des “Table des Marchands”. SFAU XVIII S. 71-82 HINDRICHS, Harald (1979) Sylter Sonnenuhren sind kleine Kostbarkeiten. Sylter Inselnachrichten S. 1-2 HINDRICHS, Harald (1981) Kalenderastronomie der Steinzeit - Fallstudien zur prähistorischen Kalenderastronomie. SFAU XX S. 181-192 HINDRICHS, Harald (1982) Über eine Sonnenuhr ohne Stab- oder Lochgnomon. SFAU XXI S. 153-156 HINDRICHS, Harald (1984) Sonnenuhren und Zeitabfrage. SFAU XXIII S. 145-155 HINDRICHS, Harald (1985) Die “Sonnenuhr” von Fonelas. Orion 211 (NR. 12) S. 201-204 HINDRICHS, Harald (1985) Die Kapelle von Drüggelte und ihre astronomische Ortung. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-6 HINDRICHS, Harald (1985) Eine wahre Anekdote. SFAU XXIV S. 103-104 HINDRICHS, Harald (1985) Prähistorische Kalenderastronomie - eine weitere Fallstudie. SFAU XXIV S. 99-101 HINDRICHS, Harald (1986) Die Felsgravuren des Bohuslän. SFAU XXV S. 111-114 230 HINDRICHS, Harald (1986) Die Sonnenuhr nach Ozanam. SFAU XXV S. 115-119 HINDRICHS, Harald (1987) Abweichungen prähistorischer Steinsetzungen. SFAU XXVI S. 161-162 HINDRICHS, Harald (1987) Eine Mittags- und Datumssonnenuhr. SFAU XXVI S. 159-160 HINDRICHS, Harald (1987) Gotland und die prähistorische Kalenderastronomie. SFAU XXVI S. 163-176 HINDRICHS, Harald (1987) Kurzbericht über eine äquatorparallele Sonnenuhr im Bereich der “verbotenen Stadt” in Peking. SFAU XXVI S. 157158 HINDRICHS, Harald (1988) Prähistorische Kalenderastronomie. SFAU XXVII S. 109-116 HINDRICHS, Harald (1989) Megalithanlagen auf Langeland und Teilen von Fünen und Tasinge. SFAU XXVIII S. 173-177 HINDRICHS, Harald (1989) Merkwürdige Entdeckungen bei der Suche nach Sonnenuhren. SFAU XXVIII S. 178 HINDRICHS, Harald (1989) Planeten-Tafeln. SFAU XXVIII S. 179-184 HINDRICHS, Harald (1990) Prähistorische Kalenderastronomie. SFAU XXIX S. 155-160 HINDRICHS, Harald (1991) Die Sonne macht es selbst. SFAU XXX S. 209212 HINDRICHS, Harald (1991) Ein Hinweis für Freunde der Glassonnenuhren. SFAU XXX S. 213-214 HINDRICHS, Harald (1993) Prähistorische Kalenderastronomie. SFAU XXXII S. 99-101 HINDRICHS, Harald (1994) Prähistorische Kalenderastronomie. SFAU XXXIII S. 190-191 HINDRICHS, Harald (1996) Die eigenartige Sonnenwarte von Mid Clyth. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-2 HINDRICHS, Harald und Siegfried Heckmann (1983) Rekonstruktion einer Sonnenuhr und deren Folgen. SFAU XXII S.169-175 HINES, Solar clock with Digital Time Display, United States Patent, 4, 782, 472, Nov. 1, 1988 (also Book Review in Compendium NASS, vol 2, n° 3, Sept.. 1995). HINTRAGER, Elisabeth (1979) Das sogenannte Astrolabium des Abtes Wilhelm. Vortrag in Gernsbach / Murgtal S. 1-10 HINTRAGER, Elisabeth (1981) Das sogenannte Astrolabium des Abtes Wilhelm von Hirsau. SFAU XX S. 193-199 HIRE, M de la. La Gnomonique ou l’Art de Tracer des Cadrans, Paris, 1682. HIRSBERG Leonard K., A Pocket Sundial, in Scientific American, August 10, 1912 HISTORIA ACADEMIAE REGIAE SCIENTIARUM, Amstelodami, 1717. Contiene gli Elementa Gnomonicae. HNATEK, Adolf (1950) Über die Berechnung einer Sonnenuhr bei beliebiger Neigung und beliebigem Azimut der Uhrfläche. Springer, Wien. 231 HODGES, Henry. Technology in the Ancient World. First published 1970, reprinted London 1974. HODGSON, E. A new Treatise on Shorthand, London, not dated. HOE, Matthias. Epistola Quam ad Generosum et Illustrem Dominum Wencelaus Budowetz ... de Circulo Horologi Lunaris et Solaris, Leipzig, 1617. HOEFER, F A. Geschiedenis der Openbare Tijdaanwijzing. Leiden 1887. HOEVEN, A van der, Le Cadran de Berger op nieuw bekeken. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. pp 29-33. HOEVEN, A van der. Een bijzondere Isocline Zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. pp 15-20. HOFFMANN, Utz und Sonnhild Kutschmar (1987) Hellmanns Sonnenuhren. Alte Uhren und moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 1) S. 36-41 HOFMANN, Walter (1997) Antike Sonnenuhren, heute betrachtet. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 1-10 HOGG W., and CROSS L., The Book of Old Sundials, London, T.N. Foulis, 1922 HOGG W., The Book of old Sundials and their mottos, pp. 102, Jessie M. King. Ed., 1914, HOGG, J. The Charterhouses of Buxheim, Ittingen and La Valsainte, Analecta Cartusiana, Salzburg, 1977. HOGG, V. The Abrams Planetarium in Michigan, Sky and Telescope, 27, pp 336-338, June 1964. HOGG, Warrington. The Book of Old Sundials and Their Mottoes, Foulis, London, Edinburgh and Boston, October 1914. It is not clear who wrote this book, for Hogg only provided the drawings for this work. HOITSMA, H. "Over de constructie van eenvoudige zonnewijzers". (On the construction of sundials). [Dutch text]. Techniek in Praktijk, Volume 8. 1955. HOITSMA, H. Het Zeeuws planetarium, Chronos, 23, pp 122-125, 25 April 1973. HOLBROOK, M. A Girdle around the Earth: Astronomical and Geographical Discovery 1490-1630, Bath and London, 1974, This is a catalogue of an Exhibition mounted by the Bath Festival Society and the Holburne of Menstrie Museum, 27th April-30th June 1974. This covers a great many instruments, including Quadrants, Astrolabes, Torquetum, Spheres and Sundials, with many illustrations. A number of early dialling works were also displayed. A very useful reference catalogue. HOLDER, W. A Discourse concerning Time, ... Artificial parts of Time ... for the better understanding of the Julian Year. Date of First edition not known, Second, London 1701, Third edition, London 1712. HOLLAND Jim, NASS Represented at BSS Annual Meeting, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994. HOLLAND, Richard. An Explanation of Mr. Gunter's Quadrant ... enlarged. London 1676. Richard Holland was a mathematical tutor at Hart Hall, Oxford. In his astronomical course he made use solely of instruments 232 supplied by John Prujean. Holland's treatise contains an advertisement for Prujean's instrument described in the text. HOLLIDAY P.M., Umkhonto we langa sundials, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997. HOLLIDAY, R P M. Umkhonto We Langa Sundials, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 21-23. HOLLò A. SZLIVIA, BARTHA Lajos, A medieval ecclesiastical sundial at rackeve, Hungary, BSS Bulletin No. 95.1 February 1995 HOLLOWAY, Trevor. "Dialling Codes". An article on page 80 of the woman's magazine She, detailing how to make simple practical dials for the garden. circa 1960's? HOLMAN, B P U. Een doopkaart in de vorm van een zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 250. HOLTZHEY, Johann Konrad (1720) Heliotropicum Gnomonicum, oder Neuerfunden und unbetrügliche Universal-Sonnen-Uhr., Ulm. HOLWELL, John. Clavis Horologiae: or a Key to the whole Art of Dialling. With an Appendix on Father Line's famous Dial set up at Whitehall, July 24th 1669. London 1686. John Holwell (worked 1649-1696) was noted as an astrologer, diallist and surveyor. He assisted John Ogilby in his survey for the 'English Road Book', he was a great friend of Edmund Halley, and lived on the east side of Spittelsfields Churchyard, near the Red Lion. HOLWELL, John. Trignometrie made easie, ... being the Foundation of Astronomy, Navigation, Dialling, Surveying, Geography, Perspective and Gunnery. London 1684. HOLYNSHED, Ottuel. Description and Use of a Ring Dial. A manuscript, MS. 17 A xxxii, addressed to King Edward VI. The dial used as example in the manuscript is of earlier date. circa 1552. HOLZHEY (1727) Heliotropilum gnomonicum oder Universal Sonnenuhr.,. HOLZHEY, Johann Condrad. Ganzte Neu Erfunden, Leichte und Unbetruliche Sonnen- und Monds-Uhr, Ulm, 1731. HOLZHEY, Johann Condrad. Ganzte Neu Erfunden, Leichte und Unbetruliche Sonnen- und Monds-Uhr, Ulm, 1733. HOMAN, William Mac Lean. Modern Sundials. 1912. HOMAN, William Mac Lean (1910) Horizontal-Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 224 895) S. 1-2 HOMAN, William Mac Lean (1910) Sonnenuhr zur Angabe der bürgerlichen Zeit mit Gnomon von veränderlichem Querschnitt. Patentschrift (NR. 223 999) S.1-2 HOMAN. Directions for fixing Homan’s Solar Clock, N P, not dated. HOME, W. The every-day book: or the guide to the year ..., London, 1826. Reprinted 1888. HOMET Jeans Marie. Les Cadrans solaires, Ch. Massin, Paris, 1980 HOMET Jeans Marie. Les Cadrans Solaires, Paris, 1984 HOMMEY, Louis. Table d’Angles Horaires contenant plus de Quarante mille Angles Horaires, Paris, 1863. (Two volumes) 233 HONEYMAN. The Honeyman Collection of Scientific Books and Manuscripts, London, 1978-81. 7 volumes. HOOD, Thomas. The Making and Use of the Geometricall Instrument called a Sector, London, 1598. HOOGSLAG, T. Verslag van de zomerexcursie op 22 Juni 1985. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 307-308. HOOK, R Myles. Correct Time. A paper read before the London Centre of the Institution of Post Office Electrical Engineers at the London Centre on 14 October 1912. A very full discussion of timekeeping, commencing with sundials and mentions the monument to Queen Hatshefin, (XVIII Dynasty circa 1700 B.C, at El Karnak; possibly used as a gnomon. The lecturer mentions the 'Ferguson' Solar Chronometer, a meridian dial placed on the market by Mr Steward of the Strand, which could be used for checking mechanical clocks at noon or, when set up, would indicate local time or mean time without the use of an Equation Table. The instrument could also be used as an astronomical compass to ascertain true North as distinguished from the varying magnetic North. The paper was published in the Post Office Journal and as a separate pamphlet, No 48 in the Institution's series of publications. London 1912. HOOKE Robert, Description of helioscopes and some other instruments (cadrans solaires, invention pour réler les montres par un ressort appliqué au balancier, J. Martyn, London), 1676 HOOKE, Robert. An Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth from Observations. London 1674. This resulted in some correspondence with Sir Isaac Newton, Hooke was satisfied by 20th January 1680 that he had established the diurnal motion of the Earth, he was, however, in error. Huygens and Cassini sent a letter to the Royal Society, "Touching Mr Hook's Observations for proving the Motion of the Earth" in the same year. Robert Hooke (1636-1703) was a genius in many ways but it is difficult to keep track of his many interests. He had made a quadrant in 1665, and he was working on a new quadrant in the New Year of 1674. He gave a description of this, as with his previous design it was not intended for the pocket. There is no copy of the above pamphlet now extant. HOOKE, Robert. Description of an Universall Small Pocket Quadrant. Circa 1670. HOPE-JONES, Frank. The Sun-Clock, Journal of Scientific Instruments, Vol II, No 10, pp 329-331, July 1925. HOPPE, E. (1926) Geschichte der Optik., Leipzig. HOPPENSTEDT, C C. Specimen Mathematicum de machina planetaria sive de hypothesi Copernicana singulari machina illustrata editum cum annexis quibusdam epistolis, Helmstadt, 1714. HOPTON, Arthur. A Concordancy of Yeares. This contains information of an astronomical, astrological and cosmographical nature. It was intended to replace the old works such as the Shepherd’s Calendar, by then over one hundred years old and containing many errors and facts no longer in vogue. 234 The usual calendrical information was supplied also. 1612. HOPTON, Arthur. Baculum Geodaetium, London, 1610. HOPTON, Arthur. Speculum Topographicum, London, 1611. HORBLIT. The Celebrated Library of Harrison D Horblit Esq A-G, Sotheby & Co, London, 1974. 2 volumes. HÖRMANSEDER, R. Modula 2 aug DOS, Hanser, 1987. High level programming in Modula 2. (Programming in Modula 2 for those who wish to write dialling programs). A number of program listings in Modula 2 can be found in Cadrans Solaires de Précision, Y Opizzo, Masson, Paris, 1990. HORN, W. Der heraldische Himmelglobus der Erhard Weigel, Der Globusfreund, 8, pp 17-18, 1959. HORNE, DOM Ethelbert, Primitive Sun Dials or Scratch Dials. 90 pages, 15 photographic plates plus frontispiece. Board covers with illustration of dial on Baltonsborough Church, Somerset. 21 x 14-5 cm. Taunton, 1917. The first book written on the subject of mass dials and listing all the extant dials in the county of Somerset, with complete details of each. HORNE, Dom Ethelbert. Scratch Dials. Their Construction and History, Simpkin Marshall,London, 1929. HORNER, W M jr. The famous Rittenhouse orrery case made by the Philadelphia Chippendale, John Folwell, Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin, 17, pp 81-90, January 1932. Horologiographie (17!!) Manuscrit allemand du XVIII, 150 p.,. Horologion (1535)Ouvrage publié en grec., Venise. Horologium Hebreum sive Consilium quo modo Sancta Lingua spacio XXIV., Lipsiae. HORREBOWII Petri, Quorum Sciographiam, in “Operum Mathematicorum”, Haviniae, 1740 HORSKY, Zdenek and SKOPOVA, Otilie. Astronomy Gnomonics. Prague 1968. A catalogue of the instruments of the 15th to the 19th centuries in the collections of the National Technical Museum in Prague. There are forty-two plates illustrating the collection. HOSCHEK, Josef (1984) Mathematische Grundlagen der Kartographie. B.I.Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim/Wien/Zürich. HOSKIN, M. The cosmology of Thomas Wright of Durham, Journal of the History of Astronomy, 1, pp 44-52, 1970. HOSTE (L’) Jean, Sommaire de la sphére artificielle et de l’usage d’icelle, Paris, 162... HOUDENOT G., Les cadrans solaires classiques, HOUGHTON, Thomas. Rara Avis in Terris, or the Compleat Miner ... The Art of Dialling and levelling grooves etc. Mainly concerned with surveying mine shafts and galleries using simple instruments, it seems curious to include dialling. 1681. HOURRIERE, J. Le Cadrans Solaires du Domaine de Clairmont, L’Astronomie, Bulletin de la Société astronomique de France, Vol 97, Paris, October 1983. 235 HOUZEAU & LANCASTER. Bibliographie générale de l’astronomie, (General Bibliography of Astronomy), Brussels, 1882-9. This is one of the standard bibliographies for reference purposes and contains one of the earliest collations of dialling references. Two volumes. A new edition was printed in London, 1964. (2 volumes in 3) HOUZEAU, J.-G., Histoire de l'Heure. [History of the Hour]. Pages 22-31 deal briefly with dialling, and the four illustrations include a full page view of ancient Rome with Augustus's column in the field of Mars, and another of a half-buried Tower of the Winds in Athens. Board covers with early Art Nouveau design in black and gilt. Manceaux, Mons, 1889. 29 x 20 cm. The book was meant for children. HOVEDEN, John and BROCK, Edmund. Pratica Chilindri, or, The Working of the Cylinder. Chaucer Society Essays on Chaucer II, N P, 1874. HOWALD-Haller, Mario (1964) Prodromos - Polarisations-Sonnenuhr. Naturw. Sektion Goetheanum, Dornach/ Schweiz S. 1-8 HOWSE Derek, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, New Your, Toronto, Melbourne, 1980 HOWSE, Derek. Francis Place and the Early History of the Greenwich Observatory. New York 1975. HOWSE, Derek. et al. Greenwich Observatory 1675-1975. See Forbes entry. London 1975. HUART, C. (1726) Davidis Gregorii Astronomiae physicae et geometricae elementa Appendix continens Cometographiam Halley anam et brevem Horologiorum sciotericorum tractatum, ab editore (C., Genéve. HUART, C. Appendix ad Astronomiae, Physicae et Geometricae Elementa Davidis Gregorii, Geneva, 1726. HUBER, A M. Maankalender voor de jaren 0-3600 AD. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 118. HUBER, A M. Uw klok kan meer dan U denkt. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 310-311. HUELSMANN Collection/BIELEFELD - Dyndram D., Wissenschaftliche Instrumente und Sonnenuhren, Munich, 1989 pp.268 HUES, Robert. Tractatus de Globis, London, 1611. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Aantakeningen bij artikel Rohr biz 89.2.15. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 26-27. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Eén graad is geen graad. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, pp 67. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Geboorte van een zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 5-6. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Licht misverstand. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 11. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Oproep t b v tentoonstelling Roden. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 2. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Verslag 1992 van de penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 4. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Verslag penningmeester 1989. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 6. 236 HUGENHOLTZ, M. Verslag penningmeester Belgie. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. p 5. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Verslag Penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 3. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Verslag van de penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 4. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Waar zet ik dezonnewijzer? Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. pp 32-33. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Breedtebepaling en -correctie van hor. -en zuidwijszer. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. p 31. HUGENHOLTZ, M. Programma’s voor de P 2000 T. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 213. HUGGINS, M L. The Astrolabe. Reprinted from Astronomy and Astrophysics, London, 1894. HUGHES, David W. Introduction to The Equation of Time, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 8-12. HUGHES, William. The Flower Garden, London, 1672. HÜGIN, Johann (1983) Sternenuhr. SFAU XXII S. 161-162 HÜGIN, Johann (1988) Kalendersteine aus der Megalithzeit im südlichen Schwarzwald. SFAU XXVII S. 71-88 HÜGIN, Johann (1990) Alte Wissenschaftliche Geräte. SFAU XXIX S. 121139 HUGO Philipp, ROTH Daniel, BACHMANN W. Sonnenuhren, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chronometrie, 1994, pp. 751, 141 Ill.. HULETT, John. The Description and Use of a Quadrant, London, 1672. HÜLSERMANN, Josef und Friedrich Kersting (1983) Die Sonnenuhr auf dem Pausenhof des Max-Planck-Gymnasiums. Beitr. zur Stadtgesch. d. Vereins f. Orts- u. Heimatkunde 11. Bd. S. 5-10 HULSIUS, Levinus (1597) Descriptio Viatorii et compassi sive Horolgii solaris., Nürnberg. Hulsius, Levinus (1597)Descriptio et usus viatorii et horologii solaris, oder Vorstellung eines Wegweisers und Sonnen-Compasses, mit welchem man von einem jeden, auch unbekandten Orth, ohne fragen oder merckliche Irrung durch gantz Teutschland, Italien und umliegende Länder, bey Tag und Nach reisen kan., Nürnberg. HULSIUS, Levinus. Tractatus Instrumentorum Mechanicorum, Franckfurt, 1605. HULSIUS, Lewin (1594) Theoria et Praxis Quadrantis Geometrici &c -Das ist/ Beschreibunf/Vnterricht und Gebrauch//des gevierdten Geometrischen vnd anderer Instrument. Gerlach, Nürnberg. HULST-de-KLEIN, P & J. Verslag van de bouw van een zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, pp 3-5. HUMBOLDT, Alexander von (1835 - 1852) Kritische Untersuchungen über die historische Entwicklung der geographischen Kenntnisse von der neuen Welt und die Fortschritte der nautischen Astronomie im 15ten und 16ten Jahrhundert., Berlin. 237 HUME Jacques, Méthode Universelle et tres-facile pour faire, et descrire toutes sortes de Quadrans et Horloges, Equinoctiaux, Horizontaux, Méridionaux, Verticaux et Polaires, Paris, 1640 HUME, Sieur. (Scotsman) Methode Universelle et tres facile pour faire et descrire toutes de sorted de Quadrans et d’Horloges. (Universal method and very easy way for making and describing quadrants and dials). Paris 1611 HUMINS J., Methode universelle pour faire les quadrants solaires, Paris, 1639 HÜNIG, Klaus (1991) Eine lebende Sonnenuhr. Sterne und Weltraum 30 (NR. 2) S. 106-107 HÜNIG, Klaus (1994) Leuchtziffer-Sonnenuhr. AstroMedia, Weikersheim. HUNT D.W.S., An archeological survey of the classical antiquitates of the Island of Chios Carried out between the Months of March and July, 1938” in “The annual of the British School of Athens”, n° 41, sessione 1940-45, pp. 41-42. Hunt parla di varie iscrizioni marmoree relative alle diciture di linee meridiane negli orologi antichi. HUNT, William. A Mathematical Companion, or the Description and Use of a New Sliding Rule ... resolving questions in Arithmetic, ... ... Dialling ... 1697. William Hunt, working from 1673-98, was the inventor of a slide-rule which was made for him by Isaac Carver. Amongst its many uses was that of setting out sundials. In his other works Hunt terms himself a 'Philomathematicus', ie a lover of mathematics. Hunt's instruments were sold under his name by Philip Lea at his shop at the Sign of the Atlas and Hercules against the Old Jewry. HUNTER, E Rolfe. A Horizontal Sundial, The Clockmaker, Volume 1, No. 4, October/November 1990, p. 111. A straightforward sundial design competently described, with a table for delineating hour lines for different latitudes. The divisions are given in whole degrees. The dial is placed on a brick pedestal and the author mentions the time difference for longitude and for the Equation of Time. First published August 1990, name of publication not given. HUSTY, Peter. (1995) Der Salzburger Erzbischof Firmian als Uhrenfreund. Klassik Uhren (NR. 1) S. 51-55 HUSTY, Peter (1993) “Una ex his ---“- Die Sonnenuhren des Paters Kajetan Niederweger im SMCA. Weltkunst 63 (NR. 6) S. 644-648 HUSTY, Peter (1994) Zeit & Maß - Sonnenuhren und wissenschaftliche Geräte - Schriftenreihe zu Kunstgewerbe und Volkskunde Band 2. Salzburger Museum C.A., Salzburg. HUSTY, Peter (1995) Die Uhren des Erzbischofs Leopold Anton Freiherr von Firmian Zeit und Zeitmessung am Hof eines Salzbruger Landesfürtsen.Barockberichte (NR. 10) S. 345-359 HÜTTIG, Manfred (1984) Analyse einer römischen Kegelsonnenuhr. Alte Uhren 7 (NR. 1) S. 64-68 HÜTTIG, Manfred (1993) Rechnergestützte Analyse der Montagefehler bei Sonnenuhren. Vortrag in Furtwangen (NR. 1) S. 1-7 238 HUTTON, Charles and OZANAM, M. Recreations in mathematics and natural philosophy, Longman, London, 1814. HUTTON, Charles. A Mathematical and Philosophical Dictionary ... also Memoirs of the lives and Writings of Authors Ancient and Modern who have contributed to the Advancement ... In two volumes, comprising the first mathematical dictionary in English, and useful for the biographical information that it includes. London 1795. The author was Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He was born on the 14 August 1737 in Newcastle-on-Tyne, the son of a colliery labourer. The father died when he was only five. After a short time working in a colliery he developed a taste for reading and became a schoolmaster at the age of eighteen. In 1773 the chair at Woolwich became vacant, Hutton was elected to the post after an examination of several days. He was elected to the Royal Society 16 June 1774, and was awarded the Copley Medal for one of the papers he submitted to the Philosophical Transactions. He died 27 January 1823. His marble bust is in the library of the Philosophical Society of Newcastle. HUTTON, Johannes Baptista. Planisphaerium Versatile, Monachii, 1718. (Two copies) HUYGENS Christian, Horologium, An english traslation together with the original Latin text in facsimile by Ernest L., Antiquarian Horology Reprint, London, 1970 HUYGENS Christian, Opera varia, Vol.I, Lugduni, Batavorum, 1724 - nota: Questo volume è dedicato alla Gnomonica. HUYGENS, Christiaan. Zonnewijzerkunde, Gnomonica 1646. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 421-425. HUYGENS, Christian (1888 - 1937) Oevres complètes., Haag. HUYGENS, Constantijn. Dry uer-wercken. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 184. HYATT, Alfred H. A Book of Sundial Mottoes, With an introduction by Alice Meynell, T N Foulis, London and Edinburgh, 1907. HYATT, Alfred H., A Book of Sundial Mottoes. 123 pages, no illustrations. Board covers with Art Deco illustration of a horizontal dial on a pedestal with a snake coiled around it, the rising sun about one-third above the horizon. Wellby, London, and Scott-Thaw New York, 1903. 16-5 x 13-5 cm. On the page following the title page is a secondary title - Sundials by A.M. but the text which follows is only a preface. The compiler mentions that the books consulted ranged from John Well's Sciographia or the "Art of Shadows", 1635 to Mrs. Alice Morse Earle's recently published Sundials and Roses of Yesterday, 1902. The first 60 "mottoes for Dials, with their meaning in English" are taken from Charles Leadbetter's Mechanick Dialling ... To which are added a choice Collection of Mottoes in Latin and English, London, 1737. The next section commences with the trite motto chosen by Queen Alexandra for the sundial at Sandringham House - "Let others tell of storms and showers, I'll only count your sunny hours". Only very occasionally is the location of the dial bearing the motto mentioned. The book ends with a four 239 page section "In Praise of Sundials" It is a book in "The Garden Lover's Series, II. HYDE, R. Mr Wyld’s monster globe, History Today, 20, pp 118-123, February 1970. I.C., Libri e meridiane ad Avigliana, La Stampa “Torinosette”, 27-5-1994 IEDEMA, N. The Franeker Planetarium, Popular Astronomy, 42, pp 489495, 1934. The article was translated into English by H Sixma. ILLING, Ugo. A stone-sundial of the Roman period, Annali dall Instituto e Museo Storia Scienza Florencia, II, p 128, Florence, 1977. ILYAS, M. (1983) Solar position programs: refraction, sidrail time ansunset/sunrise. Solar Energy 31 (NR. 4) S. 437-438 Im memoriam A M Huber. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. p 312. IMBART, T. F. De las mesure du temps et description de la meridienne verticale portative du temps vrai et du temps moyen pour regler les pendules et les montres. Mallet-Bachelier, Paris, 1857. A booklet of 24 pages. Instituto delle Scienze, Bologna, 1779. Zanotti’s account of his restoration of Cassini’s meridian, together with Cassini’s description. IMBARD T.F., De la mesure du temps et description de la meridienne verticale portative du temps vrai et du temps moyen pour regler les pendules et..., Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1857 IMBARD T.F., De la mesure du temps et description de la meridienne.... Versailles, 1828 IMPRENSIS W.M. ENDTERI, Viduae ENGELBRECHTI, Gnomonica, sive Horologiorum solarium describendorum methodus facilis : accedit optices delineatoriae et mechanicae brevis descriptio. Norimbergae, 1751 IMREK, Erich (1978) Berechnung und Entwurf einer ebenen Sonnenuhr für die Dachterasse des Institutsgebäudes., Wien. In Memoriam Willi Hanke en H H Mendel. Zonnewijzerkring 88.1, p 101. INGRAM John, The 1996 Somerset Mass Dial Survey, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997 INGRAM, John. The 1996 Somerset Mass Dial Survey, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 24 and p. 23. Inleidende op merkingen bij de hybride zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 120. INNEREBNER, G. (194!) Sonnenlauf und Zeitbestimmung im Leben der Urzeitvölker. Ahnenerbe - Stiftung Verlag, Berlin-Dahlem. INNOCENZO, Golfarelli. Cenni Stoughi dell’Orologeria, Firenze, 1871. Installation of dials at puerta de Toledo, Madrid, BSS Bulletin No. 89.2 November 1989 Institut: Der Mesch und die Zeit (1990) 1291 - 1991 Der Memsch und die Zeit in der Schweiz. L’homme et le temps, La Chaux-de Fonds. Instruments of Navigation. A Catalogue and description of the Tools used by Seamen to find their way, London, 1958 Inventaire des instruments scientifiques en Belgique, Centre Naz. d'Histoire des Sciences, Bruxelles, 1960 IONIDES S.A., Denver's new sundial, Pop. Astr. 49, 535-538. 240 IONIDES, S A. Description of an Astrolabe of Brass made by Georgius Hartman, Naremberge, MDXXXVII. Geographical Journal, XXIV:4, pp 411417, 1904. IONIDES, S. A., & M. L., One Day Telleth Another. Chapter two covers the history of sundials with some good illustrations of examples. Written by a father and daughter, both astronomers. London, 1939. The work was reprinted after the Second World War. London, 1946. ISTITUTO E MUSEO DI STORIA DELLA SCIENZE DI FIRENZE, William Oughtred, Richard Delamain and the horizontal instrument in 17thcentury England, in Annali dell’Istituto, n° 6/2, pp. 99-125, Firenze 1981 (also book review in Compendium NASS, vol 1, n° 4, Dec. 1994. Istruzione al popolo del metodo di misurare le ore alla francese con un metodo di descrivere le meridiane, Vicenza, 1797. IVORY, James. "On Finding the Latitude by means of two Observations of the Sun's Altitude and the Time elapsed between them". Circa 1821. James Ivory was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1815, and was awarded the Gold Medal of the Society. The method was first proposed to the British Admiralty by the Dutchman Douwes in 1791, improved by Dr Brinkley in 1791, and further improved by Ivory in 1821. The mathematical computation was claimed to be no more difficult than working out a lunar distance, most practising seaman thought it far too difficult. The following year Edward Riddle published a simplification of Ivory's method but the method did not achieve general adoption. IZQUIERDO Asensio F., Geometria descriptiva, Escuela de arquitectura, 1970 (569-584) IZQUIERDO Javier, Relojes de sol Gallegos, ABC Domingo, 8, Enero, p. 23-, 1978 J.B. (1978) The Elements of Astronomy for Surveyors. Charles Griffin, London. Ja Som a Internet, La Busca de Paper No. 22, p. 16. Jaarverslagen van secretaris en penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 103-105. JACKSON, R. Instructions for using the new invented orrery, London, n p, n d but circa 1800. JACOB A., Le temps qui passe, le temps qu'il fait, in "Le Monde", 17-18 Luglio, 1983 JACOBI (197!) Deyhile Argentarium - Originalnachbildungen. S. 2 JACQUIER Francesco, De veteri quodam solari horologio nuper invento epistola, Roma 1765 JACQUIER, Fr. Inscriptiones Antiquae ex Bibliotheca Monachorum Carnaldulensium S Gregorii in Monte Coelio, Rome, not dated. JACQUINOT, Dominique. L’Usage de l’Astrolabe avec un Traite de la Sphere, Paris, 1545. JACQUINOT, Dominique. L’Usage de l’Astrolabe avec un Traite de la Sphere, Paris, 1559. 241 JACQUINOT, Dominique. L’Usage de l’Astrolabe avec un Traite de la Sphere, Paris, 1625. JADARD, Henri (1909) Cadrans solaires, légende et devise horaire à Reims, dans la région et en France., Reims. JADART H., Cadrans Solaires legendes et devises horaires à Reims, 1911 JAHN, Dr G A. Anfeitung zur Genauen Bestimmung des Gauges und Standes der Uhren, Leipzig, 1843. JAHN, W. (1964) Sonnenuhr im Hof des Deutschen Patentamts. JAKAT, Bernd (1977) Sonnenuhren suchen und sehen. Stuttgarter Nachrichten (NR.179) S. 25 JALIN, Nathalie, SCHAERER, Christine, VALLON, Natacha, L'Horloge Solaire du Lycée Stendhal 1673. 20 pages, 12 illustrations. Thin card covers. Published by Foyer du Lycée Stendal, 1984. Price 30 F. 18 x 22 cm. This is an account of the remarkable sundial in what was the Jesuit College in the rue Neuve de Bonne, Greenoble, France, by Pére Bonfa. It is a well presented account of the complicated dial by three pupils in the school for girls in the former college, renamed the "Lycée Stendal". At the time, the last restoration of the dial was in 1918. French text. JAMES E., Théorie et pratique de l'horlogerie à l'usage des horlogers et des élèves des écoles d'horlogerie, Paris, 1905 JAMES, Harriet. Letters to the Editor - A Railway Dial, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 49. (With illustration). JAMIESON, A. A dictionary of mechanical science, arts, manufactures and miscellaneous knowledge, London, 1827. Two volumes. JANIN, Louis (1969) L’histoire du cadran solaire. La Suisse horlogere et revue internationale del’horologerie 84 (NR. 4) S. 93-101 JANIN Louis "Le Cadran polyédrique du Musée du Pays Vaurais. (The Polyhedral Dial of the Museum of the Vaurais country). Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Arts et Belles Lettres du Tarn. Albi 1970. pp. 357-365 JANIN Louis "Un Cadran Astronomique". (An Astronomic Dial). L'Astronomie, pp. 252-259,Paris 1971. JANIN Louis, "Le Cadran polyédrique du Cloître de Brou". (The Polyhedric Dial of the Cloister of Brou). Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes et Archélogues de l'Ain. Bourg 1972. JANIN Louis, "Le Cadran solaire de la Mosque Umayyade à Damas". (The Sundial of the Umayyade Mosque at Damascus). Centaurus, Volume 16. Copenhagen 1972. Ripubblicato in Ibn al-Shatir : Falaki ‘Arabi min al-Qarn alThamin al Hijiri/al-Rabi’ ‘Ashr Miladi - ed. by Edwards S. Kennedy and ‘Imad Ghanin - Beirut. JANIN Louis, "Les Méridiennes du Château de Versailles". (The Meridians of the Versailles Castle). Revue de l'Histoire de Versailles. Versailles 1972. JANIN, Louis, (1972) Le cadran “aux étoiles”. Orion 30 (NR. 133) S. 169196 JANIN, Louis, (1972) Le monument solaire de bagneux. L’Astromie 86 (NR. Dez.) S. 521-529 242 JANIN Louis. "Geschichte und Entwicklung der analemmatischen Sonnenuhr". (History and development of the analemmatic dial). Uhrentechnik, Volumes 1-2. Stuttgart 1974. JANIN Louis, "Le Cadran lunaire". (The Lunar Dial). Orion, February 1974. Schaffhausen 1974. JANIN Louis, "Le Cadran multiface de l'Abbaye Ste Croix à Bordeaux". (The multiface dial of the Abbey of Sainte Croix at Bordeaux). Revue historique de Bordeaux et de la Gironde. Bordeaux 1974. JANIN, Louis, (1974) Geschichte und Entwicklung der analemmatischen Sonnenuhr. Uhrentechnik (NR. 1-2) S. 1-15 JANIN, Louis. Le Cadran Solaire Analemmatique. Histoire et Developpements. Centre Technique de l’Industrie Horlogère ... Note No 74.2057, 18 October 1974. Issued as typescript. (Photocopy) JANIN Louis, Un cadran solaire oublie. Orion, p. S. 31-41179-182, 1975 JANIN Louis. "Un Cadran solaire Juif". (A Jewish Sundial). Centaurus, Volume 19. Copenhagen 1976. JANIN Louis “Quelques aspects recents de la gnomonique tunisienne, in Rvue de l’Occident musulman et de la Mediterranée, n° 24, pp. 202-221, del 1977 JANIN, Louis (1977) Un cadran de hauteur. Annali dell’istituto e museo di storia della scienza di firenze 2 S. 21-25 JANIN Louis, Un Cadran solaire grec à Aì-Khanoum, in "L'Astronomie", vol. 92, parigi, Settembre, 1978 JANIN Louis., Le cadran polyédrique du Musée du pays Vurais, in "Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Arts et Belles Lettres du Tarn", Albi, 1979. JANIN, Louis, Un Cadran Solaire Grec a al Khanoum, Afghanistan. L’Astronomie, pp 357-362, circa 1979. (Photocopy) JANIN Louis, “Le Cadran solaire de la Mosqueée d’Obn Tulun au Caire, in Journal for the History of Arabic Science - Vol. 2, pp. 331-357, del 1980 JANIN, Louis, Un Cadran de Hauteur Astrolabique et un Cadran Horizontal Portafit, Sefunim, Vol VI, pp 68-71, 1981. (Arie Ben-Eli Memorial Volume) JANIN, Louis, "L'Histoire du Cadran solaire". (The History of the Sundial). JANSE, L B. Bereckening en Constructie van Zonnewijzers voor den Middlebaren Tijd, ‘S Gravenhage, JANSE, L. Berekening en Constructie van zonnenwijzers voor den Middlebaren Tijd. (Design and const ruction of sundials from the Middle Ages). Amsterdam/s'Gravenhage 1843. JANSSEN, H. ASR-tijd, waarom moet het zo moeilijk. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, p 206. JANSSEN, H. De Virtuele Gnomon. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 897. JANSSEN, H. Een instrument dat (n)ooit bestond? Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, p 322. JANSSEN, H. Karavaan- of Gebedskompassen. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 319-321. JANSSEN, H. (1985) Karavaan - of gebedskompassen. *** S. 19-33 243 JANSSEN. H. Authenticiteitstest voor astrolobia en kwadranten. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 6. JANTAR Mantar, Magici strumenti a Delhi, in "l'Astronomia", n. 99, 1990 JAQUES, Norbert (1942) Die Karte auf der Kugel - Ritter Martin Behaim. Wilhelm Limpert-Verlag, Berlin. JARSON A., Pour les amateurs de cadran solaires, BSAF 51, p. 284-285. Paris, 1937 JAULIN N., SCHAERER C., VALLON N., L'Horloge solaire du Lycée Stendhal 1673, Librairie Arthaud, Grenoble, 1984 JEAN Francois (1665) La chronologie divisée en 4 parties qui contien-nent la science des temps par le dénombrement des diverses périodes., Rennes. JEHAN NICOT, BALUZE, Le canons de l'astralabe., codice in pergamena del XVI secolo JENDRITZKI, H. (1984) Von der Zeitmessung - bevor es Zeitmesser gab. SFAU XXIII S. 144 JENKIN, C F. Professor. The Astrolabe, its Construction and Use, arranged for use in conjunction with the Oxford Astrolabe designed after the ancient instruments in the Lewis Evans Collection in the Old Ashmolean Building, Oxford. With a short description of how to construct and use a simple astrolabe. The illustrations are incorporated into the text. Oxford 1925. JENKINS, Gerald and BEAR Magdalen, The Taequin Globe to cut out and make yourself, Five Castlem Ipswich, 1986 JENKINS, Gerald, and BEAR, Magdalen, Sundials and Timedials. 16 pages, many illustrations. Card covers, front cover shows nine types of sundials made from instructions in the book. 29-5 x 21 cm. Tarquin Publications, Diss, Norfolk, 1987. ISBN 0-906212-59-6. The "pages" are of thin card with instructions for cutting out various types of sundials - horizontal, equatorial, 3 in 1 sundial, sunbeam equatorial, solar compass, polar, sun-tracker, nocturnal. The centre section is eight pages of thinner paper which can be folded to form a small booklet dealing with the principles of dialling, which are lucidly and succinctly expressed. JENKINS, Gerald. The sun, moon and tides, Tarquin Publications, Norfolk, 1991. JENNINGS, D. An introduction to the use of the globes and the orrery: with the application of astronomy to chronology, London, 1739. JESPERSEN, James and FITZ-RANDOLPH, Jane, From Sundials to Atomic Clocks. 175 pages, over 300 illustrations, Thin card covers. Front cover has illustration of Su Sung's water clock with an armillary sphere on top. Dover Publications, New York, 1982. An unabridged republication of the work first published in 1977 as Monograph 155 by the National Bureau of Standards. 23-5 x 16-5 cm. ISBN 0-486-24265-X. A book for laymen. Jo. Mar's description of the Stone Dyals at Hampton Court in the time of King Charles I. Reg 17A v. 244 JOFFE, Marc. La Conquista della Stelle: Astrolatria - Astrologia Astronomia - Astrofisica; a cura di Guiseppe de Florentiis, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milan, 1958. JOHANNES ANGELUS, Astrolabum planum, Augustae-Vindelicorum, 1488, in 4. JOHANNESSEN (1974)Olsens astronomische Weltuhr im Rathaus in Kopenhagen. Magistrat, Kopenhagen. JOHN Twyford, Miscellanies, or mathematical lucubrations of Mr Samuel Foster ... , 1659. JOHNSON, Chester. Historia del reloj. (History of the clock). For juveniles. Novara, Mexico 1966. JOHNSON, M C. Greek, Muslim, and Chinese instrument design in the surviving Mongol equatorials of 1279 AD, Isis, 32, pp 27-43, 1940. JOLIAT, H Dr. "La Pierre percée de Courgenay". (The pierced Stone of Courgenay). Actes de la Société Jurassienne d'Emulation. An account of the pierced stone slab at Courgenay. 1926. JONES, Laurence E. The Pomfret Dial, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 2-5. This is a copy of the Pelican Dial at Corpus Christii College, Oxford. JONES, Laurence E. The Waugh Dials, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 2-3. (Detailing actual examples of Waugh dials in different locations). JONES, Laurence E. Quiz, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 30. (Includes two dial mottoes with chronograms included). JONES, Laurence E. Selected Sundial Sayings, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 2-6. (Mottoes taken from Mrs. Gatty’s book The Book of Sun-Dials, Alice Morse Earle’s Sundials and Roses of Yesterday, and others). JONES, Lawrence E., The sundial and geometry, Portland, 1979 JONES, Richard. Playing with Time, Berrow’s Worcester Journal, p 3, 15 December 1983. Two illustrations of the Sundial made by Mr Jones for the Bromsgrove Methodist Church. JONES, W & S. The description and use of a new portable orrery, London, 1782. 1st edition. JONES, W & S. The description and use of the most improved planetarium and lunarium, London, 1799. JONES, William. A Catalogue of Optical, Mathematical and Philosophical Instruments, London, 1798. JONES, William. A Catalogue of Optical, Mathematical and Philosophical Instruments, London, 1801. JONES, William. An Essay on the First Principles of Natural Philosophy, Oxford, 1762. JONES, William. Description and Use of the Pocket case of Mathematical Instruments of R Martin, London, 1797. JONES, William. Method of Finding a True Meridian Line, London, 1795. JONES, William. Observations on Dr Wollaston’s Statements respecting an Improvement in the form of Spectacle Glasses. Reprinted from Philosophical Magazine, February 1804. 245 JONESCU-CARLIGEL, Cadrane Solare Grecesti si Romane in Dobrogea, in “Pontice”, n° 2, pp. 199-208, del 1969 JONESCU-CARLIGEL, Contributions a l'étude des Cadrans solaires antiques, in "Dacia", 14, 1970 JÕNGER, Ernst, Das Sanduhrbuch. (The Sand-glass Book). In spite of the title there is some preliminary discussion on gnomonics. There is not a single illustration in the book. First published Frankfurt, 1954. Same edition published Berlin, 1957. JOOSTEN, Franz, of Workum. Nieuwe Hytvindinge der Zonne-wyzers, Amsterdam, 1690. JOOSTENS, F. “Universele ware zonnetijd”. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, p 360. JOOSTENS, F. Een kat een kat noemen en ... Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, p 359. JOOSTENS, F. Over de Ware definitie van Ware zonnetijd. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 217-218. JORDAN P., Identification of a modern imitation of an old scientific instrument ny means of neutron activation analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 39, n° 1/2, p. 121.126, 1977 JOST W., Erlaeuterungen zur Sonnenuhr am Kirchturm in Meringen. R. Krebs-Wuss: Meiringen, 5eiten, 1912 JOSTEN C. H., Scientific Instruments from the 13th to the 19th Century, in "The Connoissuer", October, pp. 85-90, 1954 JOSTEN, C H. A Catalogue of Scientific Instruments. From the 13 th to the 19th Centuries. From the Collection of J A Billmeir CBE, 2 nd Edition, Oxford, 1955. JOSTEN, C H. Elias Ashmole’s Museum, reprinted from The Shell Magazine, September 1951. This is a good account of the history of the Old Ashmolean Building and Museum. Its present preeminence is due to the munificence of Dr Lewis Evans and the indefatigable energy and devotion of Dr R T Gunther. In 1922 Dr Lewis Evans offered his collection of instruments and sundials to the University of Oxford on condition that these were placed on the upper gallery of the Old Ashmolean Building. The collection was placed there in 1924 and remains there to this day, having been augmented by numerous purchases, benefactions and loans. This two-page leaflet illustrates the astrolabe made for Queen Elizabeth by Thomas Gemini, circa 1559. A very complicated silver armillary sphere by John Rowley is also illustrated. JOUIN G., Marques du Soleil à Paris, in "Ciel et espace", 1978 JOYEUX, E. (1912) Le cadran solaire de l’ecole de Sèvres., Paris. JULIUS C.D., De Zonnewijzer, in "De Zee", pag. 478-484, 1920 JULIUS, F. Horologium Achaz: Christophorus Schissler artifex, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1895. JUNGER Ernest, El libro del reloj de Arena, Argos Vergara, Barcelona, 104p.+16ill., 1985 JÜNGER, Ernst. Das Sanduhrbuch. (The Sand-glass Book). In spite of the title there is some preliminary discussion on gnomonics, there is not a single 246 illustration. First published Frankfurt 1954. Same edition published Berlin 1957. JUNGHANNS, Burkhard (1993) Zauber der Sonnenuhr. Kosmos (NR. 4) S. 28-35 KAESTNER, Abraham Gotthelf (1771) Gnomonica universalis analytica., Altenburg. KAESTNER, Abraham Gotthelf. Gnomonicam Analyticam Exhibet Praelectionesque Suas, Leipzig, 1756. Kaftan, Rud. (1929) Illustrierter Führer durch das Uhren-Museum der Stadt Wien., Wien. KAHLERT, H. and MÜHE, R. Die Geschicte der Uhr. (The History of the Clock). A book sponsored by the Deutsches Uhrenmuseum Furtwangen. There is a very short section on sundials starting on page 13, and the illustrations include a Persian astrolabe of the 18th century, a tablet sundial signed - Leonhard Miler, Nürnberg 1644; a French sun cannon dial of 1800, and a universal ring dial signed J M Worgan, 1690. In respect of this last item see entry on Worgan. There is also a short list of the equivalent names in Latin, French and English for the days of the week, and the planetary names and signs, plus the Zodiacal signs and their names in German. Munich 1983. KAHLMEYER, M. (1983) Historische Sonnenuhren im Eichsfeld. Eichsfelder Heimathefte (NR. 1, 2, 3, 4,) S. 16-26, 113-131, 208-226, 299-317 KAHN, C H. On early Greek Astronomy, Journal of Hellenic Studies, 90, pp 99-116, 1970. KAHN, Iwan (197!) Eine Sonnenuhr in Glasmalerei als Fensterschmuck. S. 14 KAHN, Iwan (197!) Sonnenuhren aus Glas, alte und neue Technik. S. 1-11 KAHN, Iwan (1974) Sonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 73 34 853) S. 1-6 KAHN, Iwan (1975) Sonnenuhr. Offenlegungsschrift (NR. 23 48 435) S. 1-11 KAHN, Iwan (1977?) Patente über Sonnenuhren. *** S. 1-12 KAHN, Iwan (1979) Patente über Sonnenuhren. SFAU XVIII S. 91-112 KAHN, Iwan (1996) Die Sonne über dem Äther. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-2 KAHRER, Georg. Anleitung zur Grafischen darstellung von Sonnenuhren, N P, 1863. KAI. (1997) Stein und Zeit: Die Weisheit der Sonnenuhr. FAZ (NR. 1) S. 14 KAISER W., Sonnenwege, Sonnenuhren. Elementargeometrische Skizzen. Vorschule zur Scrift: Die Tagebogen der Sonne. Selbstverlag des Verfassers: Subingen (SO), 39 Seiten, 1950 Kaiser, F. (1868) Geschichte der Astronomie und der Sternwarte an der Univ. Annalen der Sternwarte in Leiden I KALBSKOPF W., Eine neuwe Sonnenuhr, Himmelswelt 44, p. 200-202. KALMAN A., Cadrans solaires, Hemel en Dampkring 36, p. 190-194. KAPFERER, Anelise (1964) Sonnenuhr. Auslegeschrift (NR. 1 178 378) S. 14 KAPPERT H., Eine Taschen-Sonnenuhr, Die Stern 23, p. 129-133, 1943. 247 KARL, Bernard Peter (1700 ???) De miraculo solis vel umbrae in Ezechiae Horologio dissertatio, cum mantissa de sole et luna a Josua consistere jussis., Bremen. KASCHUBII Jo. Wenceslai, Gnomonica et denique..., in “Epitome Scientiarum Mathematicarum”, Jenae, 1718 KASTNER A.G., Anfangsgrunde der angewandten Mathematik, thl. II, Mechan. n. opt. Wissenschaften, Astronomie, Gnomonik..., Gottingen, 1792 KAYE, G R. A Guide to the Old Observatories at Delhi, Jaypur, Ujjain, Benares, Calcutta, 1929. KAYE, G R. Astronomical Instruments in the Delhi Museum. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, No 6, Calcutta, 1920. KAYE, G R. The Astronomical Observatories of Jai Singh. Archaeological Survey of India N S, XL, Calcutta, 1918. KAZANTZAKIS N., MOORE R., Reflections on Greece, New York, 1971. Illustra l’orologio sferico di Delos (Gibbs, cat. 1002G). KEHRLI Ch., Histoire de la mesure du temps. Revue Technique siosse, 13Jg, p. 15-24, 31-37, 303-309, 315-323, 601-608, 1938 KEITH Thomas, A new treatise on the use of the Globes..., London, 1821 KELLER, Hans-Ulrich (1990) Das Himmelsjahr 1991 - Sonne, Mond und Sterne im Jahreslauf. Franckh-Kosmos, Suttgart. KELLER, Hans-Ulrich (1996) Sonnenuhren und Gnomonik. Das Kosmos Himmelsjahr 1996 (NR. 1) S. 94-99 KELLOGG, Bob. An Advertisement for his Digital Sundial - 2000V, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 32. (Price quoted - 275 dollars). KELLOGG, Robert R. A True Digital Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 4-10. (A sundial which displays bright digital numbers). KELLOGG, Robert L., A true digital sundial, Compendium Vol 2, n°3, Sept 1995 KELLY, P. A Practical Introduction to Spherics and Nautical Astronomy, being an Attempt to Simplify those useful Sciences, comprising New Projections and Calculations for finding the Latitude and Longitude, also an Appendix on Time, Timekeepers and Transit Instruments. Fifth edition, London 1822. By 'Spherics' is meant spherical trigonometry. KELLY, P. Astronomical computations, comprising new tables of the sun's longitude, right ascension, and declination for 1812. [Intended as corrections of the National Almanac for 1812]. London 1812. KENDAL, James Francis, A History of Watches. The first chapter covers dialling and gives examples of sundial mottoes. London, 1872. KENDAL, John. Chronometria, or, the Measure of Time. 1684. John Kendal was a schoolmaster at Colchester, disciple and friend of Henry Cole. He was an amateur student of astronomy and astrology, besides carrying out practical surveying in Essex. KENN Maurice J., A Novel Sundial, The Science Review, Vol. 57, n° 200, pp. 542-3, Marzo 1976 KENN Maurice J., Sundials can be Simple and Legible, Bulletin of British Sundial Society, 91.3, p. 33, 1991 248 KENN, Maurice J. A Large Translucent Universal Equatorial Sundial, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, pp. 37-38. KENN, Maurice J. A Large Translucent Universal Equatorial Sundial, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 27-28. KENN, Maurice J. Simple Sundials seen on Safari, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 24-25. KENN, Maurice J. Sundials based on Lateral Thinking, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 43-44. KENN, Maurice J. Sundials used for Navigation, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 23 and p. 25. KENNEDY, Cyril Ernest, The Quadrant and the Quill. Book written in honour of Captain Samuel Sturmy, the author of The Mariner's Magazine of 1669. First edition, London, 1944. Contains section on dialling. KENNEDY, Cyril Ernest. The Quadrant and the Quill. Book written in honour of Captain Samuel Sturmy, qv, the author of the Mariner's Magazine of 1669. First edition, London 1944. KENNEDY, E S. The equatorium of Abu al-Salt, Phusis, 12, pp 73-81, 1970. KENNEDY E.S., Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences, Beirut - American Universuity in Beirut, 1983 KENNEDY, E S. The planetary equatorium of Jamshid Ghiyath a-din alKashi, Princeton Oriental Studies, Vol 18, Princeton, 1960. KENNER F., Romische Sonnenuhren aus Aquileia, in Milleilungen der K.K. Central-commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst-und Historische Denkmale, n° 6, pp. 1-20, del 1880. KENNER, Friedrich Dr. Romische Sonnenuhren aus Aquileia, Wien, 1860. KENNER, Friedrich und E. Weiss (1880) Römische Sonnenuhren aus Aquileia. Mitt. der K. K. Zentralk. für Kunst und hist. Denkmale Bd.N.F. V I KENNET P.-SEIDELMANN, A disegn for an Analemmatic Standard-Time Sundial, in "Sky and Telescope", Dec. 1975 KENSINGTON, SCIENCE MUSEUM. Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, London, 1877. KEPLER, Joh. (1858 - 1871) Kepleri, Joh., Frankfurt u. Erlangen. KERBER, Michael (1992 Die Turm-Sonnenuhr. AstroMedia, Weikersheim. KERN, Hermann (1976) Kalenderbauten: Frühe Astronomische Großgeräte Indien, Mexiko und Peru. Die Neue Sammlung; Katalog, München. KERSTING, Friedrich (1968) Erläuterungen zur Sonnenuhr ihre historische Entwicklung und die Grundlagen ihrer Wirkungsweise. KESSLER V. WETZLEN F.V., Von Sonnuhren, 1611 KESSLER, Franciscus. Das Ander neuwe Volkomenne fundament, oder, Neuwer Grundlicher zuvor mimals an tag Kommerier bericht, Franckfurt-amMayn, 1611. KESSLER, Franciscus. Kurtzer Einfaltiger und Doch Ausfuhrlicher verstandlicher bericht: wie ein Jeglicher der Mathematischen kunst liebhaber. Grutzringfertig das uberaus Compendios Scioterische Gnonomische. Oppenheim, 1612. 249 KESSLER, Frantz (1605) Von Sonnenuhren, das Erste, Neuw, zuvor niemals gesehene Fundament, ietzo Erstmahls ahn tag gegeben. Joh. Saur, Frankfurt. KESZTHELYI, Sándor (1983) Magyar Napóra-Katalógus (Ungarischer Sonnenuhr-Katalog). Budapest S. 1-72 KEYSERS, -. Kunst-Und Antiquitätenbuch, Band II. (Art and Antiquarian Book, Volume II). Edited by Helmut Seling. In this book is a most excellent section "Wissenschaftliche Instrumente", pages 39-88, covering the subject of sundials and related instruments in great detail; written by Professor Ernst Zinner. It includes excellent photographs and line drawings, and gives a long list of museums where these instruments may be found. [German text]. Munich 1959. KIBBLE, Bob, Sundials - A Beginner's Guide. 16 pages, 31 illustrations. Simple guide to making a sundial, in draft form, copy no. 4. Kibble, 1994. KIELDING, J. Nogelau for Jordog Himmel- Kuglernes Brug, til nytte for Begyndere udi, Bergen, 1788. KIESLINGER, Alois (1965) Der Steinätzer Andreas Plenninger und sein Werk in Österreich. Anz.der phil.-hist. Kl.der Österr. Akad. Der Wissenschaften 1965 (NR. 12) S. 303-309 KIN, D A. Astronomical timekeeping (ilm al-miqat) in medieval Islam, Actes du Congres International des Orientalistes: Etudes Arabes et Islamiques, 2, pt 2, pp 86-90, 1975. KINDER, Thomas und Jürgen Sorges (1993) Malta selbst entdecken. Regenbogen Reiseführer, Zürich. KINDLER F., Die Uhren. Ein Abriss der Geschichte der Zeitmessung. Verlagsanstalt Benzinger: Einsielden, 189Seiten, 65 fig., 1905 KINDLER, Fintan. Die Zeitmesser bis sur erfindung der Pendeluhr, Einsiedeln, 1898. KING, Allen L. In Quest of a Gnomon, Dartmouth College Library Bulletin Vol NS XIV, No 1, pp 18-23, November 1973. KING, Daniel. Mr De Sargue’s Universal Way of Dyaling, London, 1659. KING D.A., Mizwala (Sundial), The encyclopaedia of Islam, VII, Leiden, fac. 117-18 (pp. 210-11), 1991, Variotum Reprints. KING, D A. al-Khalili’s qibla table, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 34, pp 81-122, April 1975. KING, D A. Ibn Yunus - Very Useful Tables for reckoning time by the sun, Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 10, pp 342-394, 1973. KING, D A. Islamic Astronomical Instruments. Includes some sundials. Reprinted 1987. KING, D. A. (1991) Ein Katalog mittelalterlicher astronomischer Instrumente:Astrolabien, Quadranten und Sonnenuhren. Entwurf S. 1-27 KING, Daniel. A Universal Way of Dyaling ... by G Desargues. This is a translation from the French for the benefit of English readers. It must have been regarded favourably since the preface is written by Sir Jonas Moore, Flamsteed's Patron. 1659. Daniel King was an expert in heraldry, an engraver by profession and yet is described as a gentleman residing in the city of Chester. 250 KING, David A. (1991) Medieval Astronomical Instruments: A Catalogue in Preparation. Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society 31(NR. 12) S. 3-7 KING, David A. (1992) Los cuadrantes solares andalusies. El Legado Cientifico Andalusi (NR. 1) S. 89-102 KING, H C. The development of the planetarium, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 70, pp 9-19, January 1960. KING, H C. The planetarium, Endeavour, 18, pp 35-44, January 1959. KING, H C. The Zeiss Planetarium, The Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 65, pp 209-214, 1955. KING, H.C. (1978) Geared to the Stars: The Evolution of Planetariums, Orreries and Astronomical Clocks. Hilger, Bristol. KING, H. C., and MILLBURN, John, Geared to the Stars. 442 pages, profusely illustrated. Blue board covers with book jacket. Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1978. 28 x 22 cm. ISBN 0-82574-399-8. Chapters 1, 2 and 21 are of interest to the diallist. Most of the contents cover astronomical clocks, orreries, spheres and planetary machines. KINZL, Hans (1976) Peter Anich (1723-1766) mit Beitrag H H Kühnelt: Peter Anichs Sonnenuhren. Univ. Verlag Wagner, Innsbruck. KIPFELSBERGER, Sabina (1994) Elfriede Koch aus Münster bei Glonn Dem Hobby im Schatten der Zeit frönen. Süddeutsche Zeitung (NR. 71) S. 2 KIRCHER, Athanasius (1635) Primitiae gnomonicae catoptricae, hoc est Horologiographiae Novae Specularis, in qua breviter nova, certa exacta, et facilis demonstratur Horologiorum per reflexi Luminis Radio, in qualibet quantumvis irregulari Muri Superficie, in Interioribus Domorum, aliisque Locis obscuris et umbrosis, cum Horologia omnis Generis, tum omnium circulorum, qui in Primo Mobili considerati possunt, Proiectura et Curvae Sectorum Conorum Lineae, Processus Solis et Lunae in Planis Indices, aliaque plurima scitu digna repaesentari possint, variae docetur. J. Piot, Avignon. KIRCHER, Athansius. Magnes sive de arte magnetica opus tripartitum quo universa magnetis natura, eiusque in omnibus scientijs et artibus usus, nova methodo explicatur ... multa bucusque incognita naturae arcana, per physica, medica, chymica, et mathematica omnis generis experimenta recluduntur. Editio tertia ab ipso authore recognita ... Sumpt Blasij Deuersin, et Zanobij Masoti Typis Vitalis Mascardis, Romae, 1634. KIRCHER Athanasius, Magnes, sive de Arte Magnetica, Roma, 1641. On Magnetic sundials. KIRCHER, Athanasius (1643) Magnes Siue de arte magnetica opus tripartium. J. Kalcow, Köln. KIRCHER, Athanasius (1646) Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae in X libros digesta, quibus admirande Lucis et Umbrae in Mundo, atque adeo universa Natura, Vires, Effectusque uti nova, ita varia novorum reconditorumque Speciminum Exhibitione, ad varios Mortalium Usus, panduntur. L. Grignanus, Rom. KIRCHER, Athansius. Obeliscus Pamphilius, Romae, 1650. 251 KIRCHER, Athanasius. Pantometrum Kircherianum, hoc est: Instrumentum Geometrium Novum, Herbipoli, 1660. KIRCHER, Athanasius. Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae, Amsterdam, 1671. KIRCHER, Athansius. Ars Magna, Lucis et Umbrae. In X libros Digesta. Editio altera priori multo auctior. (Magnetic Art, Light and Shadows. Enumerated in 10 books), pp 820, many plates Apud Joannem anssonium. Waesberge 1671 KIRCHVOGEL, Paul Adolf (1938) Die Sonnenuhr vom Kasseler Zeughaus. Hessenland, Heimatzeitschrift für Kurhessen 49 (NR. ½) S. 32 KIRCHVOGEL, Paul Adolf (1938) Eine Standuhr aus dem 17ten Jahrhundert im Landesmuseum Kassel. Hessenland 50 (NR. 7/8) S. 167-168 KIRCHVOGEL, Paul Adolf (1939) Astronomisch-mechanische Kunstwerke in Kassel aus der Zeit der Spätrenaissance. Hessenland 50 S. 69-78 KIRCHVOGEL, Paul Adolf (1954) Der chemische Prunkofen und wertvolle alte Uhren. Die BASF 4 (NR. 1) S. KIRCHVOGEL, Paul Adolf (1960) Die Uhren im Inventar vom Jahre 1644 des Astronomisch-Physikalischen Kabinetts in Kassel. SFAU I / II S. 15-24, 7-8 KIRNBAUER (1954) Johannes Mathesius und der Bergbau. Blätter für Technikgeschichte (NR. 16) S. 51-67 KISTNER, Ad. (1925) Die historische Uhrensammlung in Furtwangen., Furtwangen. KLAPROTH, Julius (1834) Lette à M., Paris. KLAUSMANN, Hans-Siegfried (1990) Die Sonnenuhr im Taschenrechner Die mittlere Zeitgleichung über 100 Jahre. SFAU XXIX S. 211-216 KLEIN, Josef F. (1970) Das Dorf der Sonnenuhren. Kosmos (NR. 6) S. 237247 Kleine zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, pp 14-15. KLEINSTÜCK, O. (1891) Zeitgleichungs Zifferblatt.,. KLÉTNIEKS, Jánis (1983) Saules Pulksteni Latvijá (Sonnenuhren in Lettland). Zinátne, Riga S. 1-104 KLETNIEKS, Janis, Saules Pulksteni Latvija. 103 pages, 59 b & w illustrations, 13 colour illustrations. Glossy paper covers with four illustrations. 16-5 x 14-5 cm. Zinatne, Riga, 1983. Swedish text. KLEURENBIJLAGE FOTO Matinitoren, Groningen. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2. KLOGGER, Joh. (1626) Circkel, Schregmäss und Lineal, in wahrer Proportion, schöne mathematische Kunststuck an die Hand gebend., Augsburg. KLOGGER, Johan. OP_ANON AO_IKON: das ist, Circkel. Schreginass und Linial, Augsburg, 1626. KLOTZ O., Sun Dial, in JRASC, 14, p. 205-210 KLOTZ, Fritz (1955) Philibert von Stichaner und Gilardone, zwei vergessene Speyerer Geschichtsfreunde. Pfälzer Heimat 6 S. 30-31 KLOTZ, József (1992) Hoyan került a Zöld Ház falara a nápora? (Wie wurde die Wand-SU am Kulturhaus in Esztergom berechnet?). Estergom ésVidéke 252 KLÜBER, J.L. (1811) Die Sternwarte zu Mannheim., Mannheim. KLÜGEL, Georg Simon (1807) Anfangsgründe der Astronomie nebst der mathematischen Geographie, Schiffahrtskunde, Chronologie und Gnomonik. Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin und Stettin. KNAPP, Martin (1920) Zu Sebastian Münsters “astronomischen Instrumenten”., Basel. KNAPPICH, Wilhelm (1988) Geschichte der Astrologie. Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main. KNESCH, G. und C.G. Holtzhausen (1990) Licht und Zeit - Sonnenuhren in Landshut. Jos. Hochned’sche Buchhandlung, Landshut. KNESCH, Günther (1989) Die Sonnenuhren von Sankt Martin. G. Schmerbeck, Landshut. KNESCH, Günther (1994) In Görlitz gehen die Uhren besonders genau. Landshuter Zeitung (NR. 1) S. 54 KNESCH, Günther und Max Stein (1993) Die große Apian’sche Sonnenuhr in Landshut und ihre Genauigkeit. SFAU XXXII S. 102-108 KNOBEL, E B. On the Astronomical Observations recorded in the Nihongi, the ancient chronicle of Japan. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, LXVI.2, pp 67-74, December 1905. KNOBEL, E B. On the Origin of Numerals. Journal of the British Astronomical Asscoiation, XXVIII.4, pp 123-129. KNOCH, Karl (1955) Gustav Hellmann. Annalen der Meteorologie 12 S. 1-7 KNOOP, J. H. (1762) Verhandeling van de sphaerische of Klootsche zonnewysers als mede om in een sphaera concava of halve Holle Kloot., Leeuwarden. KNOOP, Johan Hermann. Verhandlung van de sphaerische of Klootsche zonne-wijsers alsmede de 'sphaera Concava of halve Holle Kloot. (Treatise of the spherical sundial with that also of the hollow hemisphere ... ). Leeuwarden 1761. KNOPS O., Eine die mitteleuropaische Zeit anzeigende Sonnenuhr, Himmelswlt 44, p. 10-13. KNORRE von, Alexander (1982) Alte Uhren - Von der Sonnen- zur Quarzuhr - Katalog des Emschertal-Museum, Stadt Herne Bd., Herne. KNOTT, CG. Napier tercentenary memorial volume, Royal Society of Edinburgh, London, 1915. KNOWLES, Johm A. Stained Glass Sundials, Connoisseur pp 227-231, April 1930. (Photocopy) KNOWLES, W. Calculating Scale: A Substitute for the Slide Rule, London, 1903. KNOX, Richard. Experiments in Astronomy for Amateurs, Keith Ross Ltd, date not known. Pages 34-36 show how to use your hand as an approximate hour scale. KOCH, Rudi (1987) BI-Lexikon - Uhren und Zeitmessung. VEB Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig. 253 KOCHANSKI, Adrian (1685) Novum genus perpendiculi pro horologiis rotatis portabilibus, vulgarium elatere vibrante instructorum nova dispositio et ex hac suprema perfectio (Acta eruditorum, S.,. KOCHER, Kurt E. (1985) Der Diskos von Phaistos. Heko, DannstadtSchauernheim. KOCHER, Kurt E. (1991) Megalithische Landvermessung. AfoGAB (NR. 142) S. 1-16 KOCKERELL C.K., Letter and drawing dated August 28, 1815, published with Francesco Peter’s Di un antico orologio solare, Rome, 1815. KOEBEL, H. Jacob (1584) Geometrey - Von künstlichem Feldmessen/ und absehen/ Allerhandt Höhe/Fleche/Ebne/Weite und Breyte - Dabey von bereytung/ verstand und vilfaltigem nützlichen Gebrauch deß Quadranten. Christ. Egenolph Erben, Fankfurt am Main. KOEBEL, Jacob. Astrolabii Declaratio, Cavelat, 1552. KOEBEL, Jacob. Astrolabii declaratio, ejusdemque usus jucundus, non modo astrologis, medicis, geographis ... a Jacobo Koebelio faciliorbus formulis nuper aucta longeque evidentir aedita. (The astrolabe made clear, ... ). [A very rare work]. Moguntiae 1535. KOEBEL, Jacob. Astrolabii Declaratio, Moguntiae, 1532. KOEBEL, Jacob. Geometrie von Kunstlichen Feldmessen, Franckfurt-amMayn, 1570. KOEBEL, Jakob (1532), Eyn künstliche sonn Uhr in eynes yeden menschen Lincken handt, gleich wie in einem Compass, zu erlernen, darinnen alle stund des tags, durch den schatten der Sonnen, mit hilf eyns strohalmens, odder sonst eynes schlecten höltzleyns, gefunden und erkennet werden. P. Jordan, Mainz. KOEBEL, Jakob (1534), Bauren Compas. P. Jordan, Mainz. KOEBEL, Jakob (1534), Ein new erfunden Sonnenuhr durch den Schatten des Menschen., Mainz. KOEBEL, Jakob (1536) Leyen-Compas - Ein Sonnuhr in des menschen lincken Handt.Chr. Egenolf, Frankfurt. KOEKKOEK, J J. De zonnewijzer om het kesteel te Gemert, Meridiaan met tijdvereffeningslus. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 894-895. KOEKKOEK, J J. Zonnewijzer gestolen bij Zuuker kopermolen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 896. KOELBLOED, D. Een Amsterdams planetarium uit 1756, Hemel en Dampkring, 70, pp 143-150, 1972. KOETTGER F., Ueber Sonnenuhren. Ein vortrag vom 21.12.1907. Taetigkeitsbericht nat. forsch. Ges. (BL), Heft4, 1907-1911, p. 124, 1907 KOETTGER, F. (1907) Über Sonnenuhren - ein Vortrag vom 21. Tätigkeitsbericht der nat. forsch. Ges. (BL) (NR. 4) S. 124 KÖHR, Julius (1973) Fluchtentafeln zur Berechnung der Mittagshöhe der Sonne und der Tagesdauer. AVN (NR. 3) S. 112-116 KOIVUSALO, Aulis (1982) Teemme Aurinkokellon (Herstellung von Sonnenuhren). Tähtitieteellinen yhdistys Ursa, Helsinki S. 1-60 KOLLER, G. La Collection Greppen, Zurich, 1975. 254 KONING, Prof Drs J. Een astrolabium. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 455-457. KÖRBER, Hans-Günther (1963) Eine besondere Form der Magnetnadellagerung bei chinesichen Kompassen und Deutungsscheiben. Forsch. und Fortschr. 37 S. 296-300 KÖRBER, Hans-Günther (1963) Über die Hellmannsche Sammlung von Sonnenuhren und Kompassen im Geomagnetischen Institut Potsdam. Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 5 S. 641-650 KÖRBER, Hans-Günther (1966) Über die Kenntnisse der magnetischen Deklination bei den Instrumentenmachern des 15., Berlin. KORBER, Hans-Günther. Katalog de Hellmannschen Sammlung von Sonnenuhren und Kompassen des 16 bis 19 Jarhunderts, Geomagnetischen Institut Potsdam, Offprint from Jarbuch 1962 des Adolf-SchmidtObservatoriums fur Erdmagnetismus in Niemegk mit Wissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen, pp 149-171 and plates, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1964. KORBER, Hans-Günther. Zur Geschicte der Konstruktion von Sonnenuhren und Kompassen des 16 bis 18 Jarhunderts. Veröffentlichhungen des Staatlichen Mathemtisch-Physikalischen Salons ... Band 3, Veb Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1965. KOSCIUK J., A conical sundial from Abu Mina, Bulletin de la Société d’Archéologique Copte, Tome XXXI, pp. 43-55, Le Caire, 1922 KOUBENEC, Maria (1971) Die Sonnenuhr an der St-Georgs-Kapelle. Schriften des Karbe-Wagner-Archivs; hrsgb. Stadt Neustrelitz (NR. 9) S. 3135 KOVALESSKY, Calcul du cadran solaire de Juvisy, l’Astronomie, p.381388, 1974 KOWALSKI, Tomasz (1868) Gnomonika cryli nauka robenia zegarow slonecrnych (etc)-Gnomonik oder die Lehre von der Construction der Sonnenuhren. Lévay, Przemysl. KOYRE, A. The astronomical revolution, Copernicus-Kepler-Borelli, London and New York, 1973. Translated into English by R E W Maddison. KOZUH, Jos. (1913) Solnce ure (Sonnenuhren)., Cilli. KRABBIUS, Joannes. Newes Astrolobium, Wolffenbuttel, 1625. KRABBIUS, Joannes. Newes Astrolobium, Wolffenbuttel, 1630. KRAFFT M., “Commentaires de Petersbourg”, Tome XIII., 1741 In questo libro, alla pag. 255 e segg., offre una dimostrazione geometrica di alcuni strumenti solari d’altezza. KRAFFT, De methodi horologia solaria prompta delineati, 1741-43 KRAFFT, Georg Wolfgang (1747) Sit in plano horizontali a sole illuminato erectus stylus verticalis, datae longitudinis: quaeritur quamnam curvam descriptura sit, durante toto aliquo die, extremitas umbrae hujus styli, a sole in plano projectae. Comentarii Acad.scient. Petropolitanae X S. 65 KRAFFT, Georg Wolfgang (1751) De methodis horologia solaria promte delineandi. Comentarii Acad. scient. Petropolitanae S. 255 KRAGETEN, J. Navicula de Venetiis. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 34-35. 255 KRAGETEN, J. Ontwerp zonnewijzers voor sterrenwacht ‘Hercules’ Heerlen. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 36-37. KRAGTEN J., The little Ship of Venice, Navicula de Venetiis, A time measurement device with a supreising construction, Selbst Eindhoven, 1989 KRAGTEN, J & SPEECKE. Reacties van lazers. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 13. KRAGTEN, J. Aanvullingen op analema in dilemma. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 36-37. KRAGTEN, J. Arabisch Gnomonik, reactie op art van R R J Rohr. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 31-35. KRAGTEN, J. Bezonningstijd van de zonnewijzer te Schaijk. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 342. KRAGTEN, J. De ‘afrol’-projectie. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 15. KRAGTEN, J. De Dautmlijn, een vervolgverhaal. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 320-322. KRAGTEN, J. De Dipleidoscoop en de middlebare tijd. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. pp 14-19. KRAGTEN, J. De Ecliptica op de Zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 19. KRAGTEN, J. De geknikte datumligjn. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 34-35. KRAGTEN, J. De Hemelacht-foto van di Cicco. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 237-238. KRAGTEN, J. De hyperbolische datumlijnen. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. pp 27-30. KRAGTEN, J. De misvormde zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 230. KRAGTEN, J. De Qibla en de Loxodroom. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 17. KRAGTEN, J. De spielgelzonnewijzer van Tonne. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 106. KRAGTEN, J. De unieke zonnewijzer van Snellegem, Belgie. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. pp 6-10. KRAGTEN, J. De zonnestraal en de straal van de zon met refractie. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 129. KRAGTEN, J. De zonsbaan ten opzichte van de horizon. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 793-795. KRAGTEN, J. Deurne, een equatoriale zonnewijzer met “klokkentijd”. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 18. KRAGTEN, J. Een “Griekse” Zonnewijzer op de Bolderberg. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. pp 24-25. KRAGTEN, J. Een analemmatische zonnewijzer op een schuin vlak. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. pp 18-19. KRAGTEN, J. Een analyse van de tijdvereffening. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 27-30. KRAGTEN, J. Een astronnomisch uurwerk in huisvlijt. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 125-127. KRAGTEN, J. Een Ecliptica zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 20. 256 KRAGTEN, J. Een merkwaardige zonnewijzer in Portugsal. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 25. KRAGTEN, J. Een natuurlijke zonnewijzer in Zwitserland. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. p 26. KRAGTEN, J. Een nieuwe zonnenwijzer in Heeswijk-Dinther. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 318. KRAGTEN, J. Een nieuwe zonnenwijzer van Wijchen. De Grootste! Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 320. KRAGTEN, J. Een niewe zonnewijzer in CUYK. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 349-350. KRAGTEN, J. Een Spiegelreflexie-zonnewijzer te Einhoven. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 743-751. KRAGTEN, J. Een zesde Venetiaans Scheepje. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 10. KRAGTEN, J. Gecombineerde zonnewijzer in Praag. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. pp 14-15. KRAGTEN, J. Geen reacties. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 37. KRAGTEN, J. Heliostaten. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. pp 20-23. KRAGTEN, J. Het “monument” van ons lid P de Zwart. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. pp 30-31. KRAGTEN, J. Het draaien van een zonnekompas. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, pp 29-36. KRAGTEN, J. Het draaien van turin-hoepelzonnewijzers inclusief een opstellingsadvies.Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 38. KRAGTEN, J. Het Poolstijlschaduwvlak. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, pp 22-24. KRAGTEN, J. Het raadsel van de zonnewijzer van Heverlee. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. pp 11-12. KRAGTEN, J. Het raadsel van Roger Berry, vervolg. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1, p 114. KRAGTEN, J. Het Torquetum. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 24-26. KRAGTEN, J. Het uurplaatje van père de Saint Rigaud. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. pp 22-24. KRAGTEN, J. Het Venetiaans Scheepje van Mme Archinard. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 13. KRAGTEN, J. Het verschil tussen Zonne-Tijd en Klokke-Tijd. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. pp 32-33. KRAGTEN, J. Het zakzonnewijzertje van “v d Wijck”. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 29. KRAGTEN, J. Het zesde Venetiaanse Scheepje nu in Geneve. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 13. KRAGTEN, J. Hoe laat staat de zon in het zuiden. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 16. KRAGTEN, J. How groot is de uurhoek van de zon? Zonnewijzerkring 89.1, p 37. KRAGTEN, J. Hyperbolische hoogtelinjen als kegelsneden. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. pp 20-21. 257 KRAGTEN, J. Ligging van de ecliptica en de ‘maandans’. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 28. KRAGTEN, J. Merkwaardigheden achterzijde Venetiaanse Scheepjes. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, pp 10-12. KRAGTEN, J. Middeleeuwse zonnewijzers: Waardeloos of waardevol? Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 121-125. KRAGTEN, J. Navicula de Venetiis (deel 2). Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 417. KRAGTEN, J. Navicula de Venetiis (eerste deel). Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. pp 7-29. (A very long article). KRAGTEN, J. Neurenberger uren, reactie op artkel van H van de Rijk. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 20. KRAGTEN, J. Nicholaus Cruquius. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 36-37. KRAGTEN, J. Nog een keer: de declinatie van de son. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 21-23. KRAGTEN, J. Opmerking bij replica van Franklin Mint. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 31. KRAGTEN, J. Opmerkingen bij zonnewijzer van Van der Kraan. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, p 20. KRAGTEN, J. Over de terminator, deel 2. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 24-27. KRAGTEN, J. Reactie op de wonderlijke zonnebaan van Philipp of wel Retrogadatie.Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 36. KRAGTEN, J. Reacties op ‘De schrikkelseconde’ uit bul 93.2. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 15. KRAGTEN, J. Rechte uurplaaatjes, iets anders benaderd. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 42-50. KRAGTEN, J. Slingerende ecliptica en nogmaals de shuine klimming. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 11-19. KRAGTEN, J. The Venetian ship of Sibton Abbey. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. pp 13-19. KRAGTEN, J. Verdeling van de dag in uren. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 117-119. KRAGTEN, J. Vuistregels. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 780. KRAGTEN, J. Waarom de schrikkelseconde? Discussie nota. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 21-23. KRAGTEN, J. Zien we de zon elk uur 150 graden verder? Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. p 12. KRAGTEN, J. Zonnewijzer in Vlaardingen, de vissersstad. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 12. KRAGTEN, J. Zonnewijzers in Nederland, supplement. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 781-787. KRAGTEN, J. Zonnewijzers op verticale muren. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, p 108-110. KRAGTEN, J. & RHIJN, G van. Reacties op kruisdraadzonnewijzer uit bull 92.3.Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 27. 258 KRAGTEN, J. Deventer; zonnewijzers op de begraafplaats; controle. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 32-33. KRATZER, J. K. (1792) Kurtze und grundlich Anleitung zur zeichnung und verfertigung von Sonnenuhren., Gratz. KRAUS, Georg Philipp. Theoria Pyramidum, Franckfurt, 1757. KRAUS, Josef (1950) Vom Messen der Zeit im Wandel der Zeiten. Westphal, Wolfshagen-Scharbeutz. KRAUTER, Hugo (1990) Die Unterweißacher Sonnenuhr. Postkarte S. 1-4 KRAZER, J A. Kurtze und Grundliche anleitung sur Zeichnung, Gratz. 1792. KRAZER, J K. Kurze und grundliche anleitung zur zeichnung und verfertigung der sonnenuhren for Baumeister liebhaber und lehrbegierige, Franz Ferstl, Gratz, 1805. Second edition. KRELL E., Sonnenuhr. Gedichte durch den Jahreslauf. Geering-Verlag: Dornach, 123Seiten, 1966 KREN C., The traveler’s dial in the late Middle Ages : The Chilinder, in Thechnology and culture, XVIII, pp. 419-35, 1977 KREYCHE T., Book notice - Longitude, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996 KREYCHE, Tom. Book Review of Longitude, Dava Sobel, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 25. (One of the worst books ever published to become a best-seller, nothing to do with sundials). Kringleven, Zonnetijdingen 1996-02, p. 18. KRÖGER, Kurt (1980) Zeitmessung und Zeitrechnung im Mittelalter. Veröffentl. des Förderkreises Vermessungstechn. Museum e.V. S. 1-17 KROLL, Wilhelm (1913) Paulys Real-Ecyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft., Stuttgart. Kroniek over 1987. Zonnewijzerkring 88.1, p 102. KRONIKRATES. Activities de la Asociacion, Analema No. 1, p. 2. KRQGTEN, J. De Sterridtijd op een Analemmatische zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 16. KRUG, Erich (Hrsg.) (1975) Bürgels Himmelskunde - Entdeckungsreisen zu fernen Welten. Wilhelm Goldmann, München. KRUGER G., Gli orologi e la misurazione del tempo, Capitol, Bologna, 1980 KRÜGER, Gustav (1976) Uhren- und Zeitmessung. Hallwag, Bern. KRUPP E.C., The Long Shadow of Winter, Sky & Telescope, 88, 1994, December, 64-65 KSANFORMALITI, Leonid W. (1986) Planeten - Neues aus unserem Sonnensystem. Harri Deutsch, Thun Frankfurt/Main. KUBITSCHEK, Wilhelm. Grundriss der antiken zeitrechnung, C H Beck, Munich, 1928. KÜFFER, Hans. "Mach es wie die Sonnenuhr". (How to make sundials). From a young age Küffer has been interested in sundials and how to make them. He describes many kinds of dials and illustrates these, followed by instructions on how to make them. A good summary of the history of sundials. An article published in the journal Heimatwerk Blätter für Volkskunst und Handwerk. April 1978. 259 KUHN, Achim (1995) Melanchthonhaus. Mitteldeutwsche Zeitung (NR. 1) S. 12 KUHN, Johannes (1979) Aktuelle Botschaft. S. 1-2 KUHNELT H.H., Die sonnenuhren in Nordtirol, in "Tiroler Heimat", Innsbruck 1952, 1954 KUHNELT H.H., Peter Anich 1723-1766, in "Tiroler Wirtschaftsstudien", vol. 32, Insbruck, 1976 KÜHNELT, H H. “Die Glasmalerei-Sonnenuhr des Museums für angewandte Kunst in Wien. (The Painted Glass Sundials of the Museum for .... Art in Vienna). Tiroler Heimat. Innsbruck 1967-1968. KÜHNELT, Harro Heinz (1969) Die Sonnenuhren von Michael Bergauer (Innsbruck). Neue Beiträge zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde Tirols 26 S. 243-247 KÜHNELT, Harro Heinz (1972) Die Glasmalerei-Sonnenuhr des Museums für angewandte Kunst in Wien. SFAU XII S. 86-94 KUHNELT, Harro Heinz. Die Sonnenuhren in Nordtirol, 1 and 2 Teil, Offprints from Tiroler Heimat, Band 16, pp 129-152, 1952, and Band XVIII pp 91-105, 1954. KÜHNELT, Harro Heinz (1976) Peter Anich 1723 - 1766. Tiroler Wirtschaftsstudien 32 KÜHNLEIN, H. (1986) Die Kompassmacherfamilie Tucher in Nürnberg und ihr Handwerk. Blätter für Fränckische Familienkunde 12 S. 318-325 KUNTZ, Eugen (1985) Berechnung einer Vertikal-Sonnenuhr. Allgemeine Vermessungs-Nachrichten 92 (NR. 11-12) S. 422-427 KUNTZ, Eugen (1990) Kartennetzentwurfslehre - Grundlagen und Anwendungen. Wichmann, Karlsruhe. KUNZ, H. Algemain Verstandliche Anleitung sur Anfertigung aller Arten von Sonnenuhren, Leibnitz, 1858. KÜNZL, E. (1996) Sternhimmel beider Hemisphären. Antike Welt 27 S. 129134 KURZE und Deutliche anweisung die Uhren nacli de Wahren Zonnenzeit. N P. 1830. KÜSTER, Max (1891) Taschensonnenuhr zum Gebrauch bei bedecktem Himmel. Patentschrift (NR. 59 017) S. 1-2 L. B. (19!!) Instrumentum Instrumentorum., Zürich. L’ABÉE Lund, Johan Henrik (1917) Kompaß-Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 296 261) S. 1-2 L’Horloge du Laboureur, ou Methode Facile pour connaitre l’Heure de la Nuit a l’Aspect des Etoiles. Paris 1791. L’Horloge du Laboureur, ou Methode Facile pour connaitre l’Heure de la Nuit a l’Aspect des Etoiles. Paris 1797. LA CINA. L’Osservatorio di Beijing (Pechino). La Cina, No 11, Beijing, 1983. There are a number of articles on dialling in this issue. La Civilta Catholica, Series III, Vol V, No 169, pp 97-101 + 3 woodcuts. Series XI, Vol X. No 728, p 720. (No further details) 260 La Gnomonique : livres en langue francaise imprimes entre 1500 et 1800, Bulletin de l’Association nationale des collectioneurs et amateurs d’horlogerie ancienne 50 :55-72, 1987/8. This listing intentifies 53 books on gnomonics published in France over a period of three centuries. (also Book Review in Compendium NASS, vol 1, n° 4, Dec. 1994). LA HIRE Philippe de, Description et esplication des globes qui sont placés dans la pavillon du Chateau de Marly, 96 pp., Paris, 1704, in 8° volume molto raro. LA HIRE Philippe de, La Gnomonique ou l’art de tracer des Cadrans ou Horloges solaires sur toutes sortes de surfaces, par differentes Pratiques. Avec les demonstrations geometriques de toutes les operations. Paris, E. Michallet, 1682. In 8, picc. 194 fac. num, 27 car no num. 6 tavv. con figure in rame. LA HIRE Philippe de, La gnomonique ou méthodes universelles pour tracer des horloges solaires sur toutes sortes de surfaces, pp. 275, second enlarged edition, T. Moette,Paris, 1698. LA HIRE Philippe de, Tabulae astronomicae Ludovici Magni... adiecta sunt Descriptio constructio & usus instrumentorum astronomiae... 2° ed. circa 200 pp. Paris, 1727. La Journée de soleil - mutaties adreslijst van deelnemers - Niews uit de buurkanden vervolg. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 131. LA LETA P. Biagio, Gnomonica. Ossia l’arte di descrivere orologi solari, Hoepli, Milano, 1897 LA LETA P. Biagio, Metodo semplice e facile per disegnare orologi solari e orizzontali, 1867 LA PRISE, R G de. Methode Nouvelle et Generale pour tracer facilement les Cadrans Solaires, Caen, 1781, pp xviii, 260, 23 folding plates. Usually found bound with L’Art de Verifier les Dates, Caen, 1780. An edition may have been printed in Bayeux 1780. LA SIEUR, R A. Maniere de Decrire un Quadrant des heures a la Francaise sur toute sorte de superficie plane, sans scavoir la hautent du Pole du lieu la Declinaison ou inclinaison du plan a l’aide seulement de deux points d’ombre prie en hazard & scachant la declinaison du Zodiac, ou se trouve le Soleil. Jean le Brun, Paris, 1644. La Sieur worked at rue Saint Jacques at the Globe Celeste. La Spectacle de la Nature: or Nature Display’d, London, 1739. La Spectacle de la Nature: or Nature Display’d, London, 1747. La Spectacle de la Nature: or Nature Display’d, London, 1753. LA STAMPA. This is a journal published in Turin, in which a number of articles on dialling may be found, a few are listed here with the date of publication: Lancio del concorso ‘Caccia alla Meridiana’, 20.4.1983; Per chi legge il Tempo sul Duomo di Torino, 26.5.1983; Resoconto dei vincitori del concorso ‘Caccia alla Meridiana’, 20.7.1983; Il Romanzo del Tempo, 20.4.1984; Resoconti sulla mostra ‘L’Ombra e il Tempo’ organizzata dall’Accademia del Sole sul tema delle Meridiane, 20.9.1986 and 28.9.1986. LAAGER E., Schattenstab. Orion, 37Jg, n° 170, p. 26-28, 1979 261 LAAGER E., Sonnenuhren fuer die Ferien IM Sueden. Orion, n° 198, p. 175178, 1983 LAAGER E., Sonnenuhren verstehen und zeichnen. Orion n° 215, p. 176, 1986 LAAGER E., Wenn die Schaftten laenger werden. Orion, n° 216, p. 176, 1986 LABIB HABACHI, Les Cadrans Solaires, Parigi, Ed. Ch. Massin, 1984 LABKE. Anton. Die Uhr von der Sonnenuhr zu Atomuhr. (The Clock from the Sundial to the Atomic Clock). The first sixty-nine pages of this work are devoted to the sundial. It is an excellent treatment supported by over one hundred illustrations. Dõsseldorf, 1958. LACK, C D. Letters to the Editor - Three Shadow Lengths, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 45-46. Lacombe, Jacques (1792) Dict* encyclo* des amusements des sciences, vol., Paris. LACROIX, Paul, Science and Literature in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance. A work which originally appeared in five volumes, later revised and reduced to four volumes. An English text was published by Bickers and Son, London. There is no indication of the date of publication, it appears to be late nineteenth century. The work is useful in the treatment of subjects such as the mathematical sciences, discussing the ancient systems of the planets, giving an insight into the world of long ago, as well as showing portraits of many of those taking part in the slow evolution of modern life. Volume IV only in library. LAERMANN-von Oy, Kurt (1984) Sonnenuhren: Geschichte - Theorie; Tips zum Selberbauen. Leuchtturm-Verlag, Alsbach/Bergstr.. LAGOUT, Edouard (1869) Causerie sur l’astronomie populaire en vue de l’application des grandes lois du monde planétaire à la construction d’un instrument de précision pour la mesure du temps, régulateur des montres, cadrans solaire équatorial., Paris. LAGROSCINO G., Cronometria ovvero calendario perpetuo e regole per costruire orologi solari, Bari, 1885 (Biblioteca Naz. Roma). LAISTER M.L.W., The Obelisks of Augustus , Mainz, 1982 LALANDE Jérome de, Un cadran analemmatique, Azimuthal, Horizontal, Elliptique, da “Memoires de l’Accademie Royale de Sciences”, anno 1753 LALANDE, Jérome de, (1758) On a New Form of Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 19-20. (Short extract of a letter to the Journal des Scavans). LALANDE, Jérome de (1757) Sur un cadran azimutal de Bourg-en-Bresse (Mém Ac., Paris. LALANDE, Jérome de (1758) Lettre sur une nouvelle forme de cadran solaire (Journal des Scavants).,. LALANDE, Jérôme de. "Problème de Gnomonique". (Gnomonic Problem) . [In relation to the Analemmatic Dial]. Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Paris 1757. LALANNE, Le gnomonographe univerles, Angers, 1818 LAMARK, Bernd (1978) Die Sonnenuhr ist nur ein simpler Stab. Wetzlarer Neue Zeitung S. 5 262 LAMB, F. Astroscopium. A new sort of Copernican spheres, of 20 inches diameter, comprehending the general and particular in one, more plainly and easily solving the phenomena (both by operation and speculation) than any yet set forth, London, 1673. LAMB, F. Astroscopium: or two hemispheres, containing all the northern and southern constellations, projected upon the poles of the world. Which (by the help of a movable horizon are rendered serviceable in any latitude, London, 1673. LAMBACHER, Theophil und Wilhelm Schweizer (1986) Kugelgeometrie. Ernst Klett, Stuttgart. LAMBECK, H. (1576) Compendium sciotericorum, d., Hamburg. LAMBERT, Johann Heinrich, “Remarques”, Berlino, 1772, tomo III. (On Azymutal syndials). LAMBERT, Johann Heinrich (177!) Einige Anmerkungen über die Uhren. *** LAMBERT, Johann Heinrich (1770) Beyträge zum Gebrauch der Mathematik und deren Anwendung. Buchladen der Realschule, Berlin. LAMBERT, Johann Heinrich (1772) Beyträge (mémoires sur les tables de la lune, la gnomonique).,. LAMBERT, Johann Heinrich (1777) Eine neue Art Sonnenuhren. Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch LAMBLIN, Abbé (1846) Mémoire sur un noveau système pour les églises de campagne et note sur un tracé destiné à faire connaitre l’heure du lever et du coucher du soleil pour tous les jours de l’année et à une latitude quelconque (Mém., Paris. LAMETZ, F. (1908) Cadrans solaires marquant seize heures in:(Mém* de l’Ac* de Metz, S*215-223)., Metz. LAMONT Peter, Digital bonus : calculating the hour lines, p.14 LAMONT Peter, Letters to the Editor - Droitwich Sundial, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 47. LAMONT Peter, Letters to the Editor - Open Book and Multiple Dials, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 51. LAMONT Peter, Open Book and Conical Dials, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 9-11. LAMONT Peter, Vade-Mecum du Gnomoniste, Peter Lamont, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 56. L'AMOUR DE L'ART. A special number on horology, of which Chapter V is solely on sundials. Of interest for the many excellent illustrations. It was written by Jean-Charles Moreux, Chief Architect of Civil Buildings and Palais Nationaux. New series 31, 32, and 33. Paris, 1948. French text. LANCASTER-JONES E., Geodesy and surveying, London, 1925 LANCIANO Nicoletta, PENZAVALLE A., Meridiane a tangente a Genova, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Su due orologi solari non presenti nell’opera della Gibbs, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 263 LANCIANO Nicolatta, Le meridiane filari, in "Astronomia UAI", n 10, nov.dic. 1990 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Errori nel rilievo di un orologio solare, in ATTI del V Seminario di Gnomonica, S. Feliciano sul Trasimeno, 1993 LANCIANO Nicoletta, FEDERICI Laura, Analisi dell’errore di misura e di arrotondamento nel rilievo degli orologi solari, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Il Piano equatoriale e il mappamondo parallelo, in ATTI del V Seminario di Gnomonica, S. Feliciano sul Trasimeno, 1993 LANCIANO Nicoletta, In un raggio di sole l'incontro tra il cielo e la Terra, Dispensa LANCIANO Nicoletta, La costruzione di una meridiana filare. Un'esperienza didattica., in "Astronomia UAI", n. 1, gen-feb, 1991 LANCIANO Nicoletta, La matematica del cielo-lavoro guidato alla Meridiana dei fisiocritici, Relazione presentata all'Università di Siena il 18-2-1993 LANCIANO Nicoletta, La meridiana della Loggia di S. Giovanni a Udine, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Le meridiane filari (seconda parte), in "Astronomia UAI", n. 1, gen-feb- 1991 LANCIANO Nicoletta, MARTIN F.F., LANCIANO P., Dalla Terra alle Galassie, un viaggio astronomico attraverso la città, Quaderni ENEA-MUSIS, "I luoghi della scienza a Roma", 1993 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Orologi solari e meridiane (Ricerca n° 79) e Strumenti di carta per leggere il cielo (ricerca n. 92), in Schede per il settore Astronomia e l'Esplorazione dello spazio per l'Enciclopedia delle ricerche-materiali didattici per la scuola media - diretta da G. Napolitano e A. Oddi, Curcio ed., 1990-1991 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Orologi solari e meridiane, in "CooperazioneEducazione", Roma, La Nuova Italia Ed., 1985 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Orologi solari nel Vesuviano, Quaderni del laboratorio ricerche studi vesuviani, n° 16, BpNL, 1990 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Piano equatoriale e mappamondo parallelo, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Su alcune linee meridiane di Roma del XIX secolo, in ATTI del Convegno di storia "L'Astronomia italiana alla fine dell'800", a cura di A. Masani, Specola Vaticana di Castelgandolfo, Maggio, 1991 LANCIANO Nicoletta, Viaggio in Europa attraverso alcune linee meridiane, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 LANDES S. David, Storia del tempo, Mondadori, 1984 LANDES S. David, Misurare il tempo, in "Prometeo", gennaio 1989 LANDES, David L., Revolution in Time ... There is a great deal of knowledge in this book about the early time systems although not dealing specifically with dialling as such, such items as temporal hours, canonical hours, tides, are discussed. The book received glowing tributes on publication, however the facetious chapter headings have long since lost their 264 significance and are not of the slightest help in finding the required information, only the index can be of assistance. London, 1983. Landesgewerbeamt Baden-Württemberg, Landesbibliothek (1964) Ph* M* Hahn - Gedächtnisausstellung zur 225ten Wiederkehr seines Geburtstages. LANDINI Massimo, L'Orologio solare, in Atti dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Firenze LANDON, Perceval. Heliotropes, or New Posies for Sundials. [Sundial mottoes]. London, 1904. This is the John Parmenter book of 1625 qv, a priest who wrote his manuscript in Latin and English. He lived at Wingham in Kent. His Latin is a little dog-eared in places. LANDROCK, Horst (1971) Alte Uhren - Aus einer Zittauer Sammlung. Prisma, Leipzig. LANDROCK, Horst (1981) Alte Uhren - neu entdeckt. VEB, Berlin. LANDSBERGH, Philip. Horologiographia Plana, Middelburg, 1663, pp 53, numerous illustrations. This is the sole Latin edition. LANGE, Alain (1984) Un Cadran solaire en Plomb du XVIII Siécle. Bulletin Institutd’Histoire et d’Archéologie De Cognac (NR. 4) S.37-40 LANGKILDE, Eywin (1982) Solur i Haderslev Dampark. Landskab 63 (NR. 6) S. 134-136 LANGREO M., Lecciones de astronomia sferica, Escuela sup. Ingen. Minas, 224p., 1944 LANSBERG S., Beschrijvingh der Vlacke Sonne-Wijsers, 1675 LANSBERGEN Philip. Verklaringe van het Gebruyck des Astronomischen en Geometrischen Quadrants, Middelburg, 1620. LANSBERGEN, Philip. Philippi Lansbergii In quadrantem tum astronomicum tum geometricum necnon in astrolabium introductio. (Philips Lansbergen - astronomical and geometrical quadrant, also an introduction to the astrolabe). This appears to be a translation of the Latin work by Johnis Franci. Middelburgii 1635. LANSBERGEN, Philip. Astrolabium, dat is Philippi Lansbergii verklaringhe van de platte sphaere van Ptolemaeus, anders astrolabium ghenaemt: seer nut ende vermaeckelijck voor alle chrijs-officieren, ingenieurs, koopluyden,land-meters, zee-varende lieden en alle liefhebbers der astronomie, mathematique ende geometrie. (An astrolabe using Lansbergen's projection based on the Ptolemaic theory, and useful to practically everyone from the claims made). [Dutch text]. Middelburgii 1635. According to Professor Enrico Morpurgo an edition also appeared in 1680. LANSBERGEN, Philip. Verklaringen van het gebruyck des astronomische ende geometrische quadrants ... van nieuws oversien ende vermeerdert met het maken van astronomishe ende geometrische quadrant door D Goubard. This is a work on astronomical quadrants in a Dutch text. Middleburgii 1650. LANSBERGEN, Philip. Astrolabium, Middelburg, 1653. LANSBERGEN, Philip, Horologiographia Plane, Middelburg, 1663. 265 LANSBERGEN, Philip. Beschrijvinge der vlakke Sonne-Wisjers. (Description of Sundials). Translated from the Latin text of Jacob Mogge. Middelburgii 1666. LANSBERGEN, Philip. Verklaringe van het Gebruyck des Astronomischen en Geometrischen Quadrants, Middelburg, 1667. LANSBERGEN, Philips. Bescrijvingh der Vlacke Sonne-wisjers: in welcke de waere manier om deselve op allerhande Vlackken te betrekken, volgens Wiskonstige Regelen geleert, ende door een groot getal Vetoog-schetzen aengewesen werdt. Nieuwelyx oversien ende met noodige bijvoeging verrijckt Jacob Mogge. (Descriptions of Sundials ... New version based on Jacob Mogge). Middelburgii 1675. LARDNER, Dionysius, Common Things Explained. Walton and Maberly, London 1855. Contains long sections on Time covering the concepts of calendar, zodiac, lunar changes and astronomical data. These sections have differing sets of pagnation but covers a total of 115 pages. A well detailed account with the briefest mention of sundials. LARDNER, Dionysius. The Museum of Science and Art. Twelve Volumes in four books. Dialling at a popular level is included. London, 1854. LASAGNA P., Ombre cronometriche, Tecnimage, Aosta, 1989 LASAGNA P., Quadranti solari ad Aosta, in "Planetario", Anno I, n.2, Aprile 1989 LAUNAY, Jean Abraham. L’Arithmetique Universal, Rouen, 1625. LAUNAY, Jean Abraham. L’Arithmetique Universal, Rouen, 1642. LAURENTII Jo. Lucensis, De annis, mensibus, diebus, horis, etc. tractatio, Venetiis, 1735, pp. 1273-1282 con citazioni sugli orologi solari, (in Gronovio J. “Thes. Graec. Ant.”, vol. IX. LAURI, R. (1978) Der Mondbrunnen und das Sonnenuhrensystem an der Ingenieurschule beider Basel in Muttenz. Schweizerische Technische Zeitschrift 75 (NR. 13/14) S. 377-379 LAUROESCH, T. J. & EDINGER, J. R. Jr. Error Analysis of the Horizontal Sundial - I, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 18-22. LAUROESCH, T. J. & EDINGER, J. R. Jr. Error Analysis of the Horizontal Sundial - II, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 10-14. LAUROESCH, T. J. & EDINGER, J. R. Jr. Error Analysis of the Horizontal Sundial - III, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 14-18. (This article deals with the effects of the style not being centred correctly). LAUROESCH, T. J. & EDINGER, J. R. Jr. Error Analysis of the Horizontal Sundial IV, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 10-12. LAUROESCH, T. J. & EDINGER, J. R. Jr. Error Analysis of the Horizontal Sundial - V, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 11-13. LAUROESCH, T. J. & EDINGER, J. R. Jr. Error Analysis of the Horizontal Sundial VI, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 7-9. LAUSSEDAT, Colonel. Instruments de PrÐcision. MusÐe Retrospectif. (Precision Instruments. Retrospective Museum). A report prepared for the Universal Exposition held in Paris in 1900. Contains descriptions of 266 astrolabes, sundials, quadrants and similar instruments. Paris 1900. LAUSSEDAT Colonel (1868) Etude sur le dévelopment de l’horlogerie dans le départment du Doubs et en Suisse., Paris. LAUSSEDAT Colonel (1870) Sur les applications utiles de la méthode graphique à la prédiction des éclipses du Soleil.,. LAUSSEDAT, Colonel Memoire sur un Fragment de Cadran Solaire trouvé in Phonicie, Paris, 1872. LAUTERBACH, Anton Bernhard (1716) Horologium universale Munsterianum demonstrationibus astronomicis roboratum. Werther, Jenae. LAUTERBACH, M Anton Bernh. Dissertatio Horographica, Jenna, 1716. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. La Diffusion Publique de l’Heure a Dijon, ANCAHA No. 26, Automne-Hiver, 1979, pp. 59-75. The Appendix to this article, pp 69- 75, illustrates 7 sundials, with 6 line diagrams. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Contribution a la Connaissance de l'Horometrie Ancienne". (Contribution to the Knowledge of Ancient Timekeeping). This article on ancient methods of time measurement includes six pages on sundials with ten illustrations. ANCAHA, No 35, Pages 7-24, Winter 1982. The article also includes much other information, how to construct sundials, a good bibliography, and a glossary of definitions; plus a list of major astronomical events and comments on Vitruvius's book. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Les cadrans solaires". (The sundials). Commences with the sundial erected on the column of the Hotel de Soissons and gives a good illustration of this taken from Le vieux quartier des Halles, by M Y Devaux; and followed by "L'Heure dans les Cathédrales de Sens et de Chartre". (Time in the Cathedrals of Sens and Chartres). An illustration of the well-known sundial at Chartres is shown. AFAHA, No 11, Pages 81-87, 1982. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Miracle et cadran solaire". (Miracle and sundial). This is two articles, the first dealing with the Miracle of King Ahaz, the second part is "Les cadrans solaires d'une église de Florence", the church in question being the Santa Maria Novella. The dial is a double-sided one jut ting from the wall and flanked by two others. Chronometrophilia, No 15, pages 77-87, Winter 1983. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Contribution a la Connaissance de l’Horlogerie Ancienne (2). ANCAHA No. 36, Printemps 1983, pp. 59-75. All on sundials. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Contribution a la Connaissance de l’Horlogerie Ancienne (3), ANCAHA No. 37, Eté 1983, pp. 43-55. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Contribution a la Connaissance de l’Horlogerie Ancienne (4), ANCAHA No. 38, Automne-Hiver 1983, pp. 41-62. Includes a sketch of the Analemme de Vitruve. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Les Cadrans Solaires d'une Eglise de Florence, Chronometrophilia No. 15, Winter 1983, pp 83-87. A short outline of the sundials at the church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Cadran-méridienne de l'ancien collŠge de Jesuites … Grenoble". (Meridian-dial in the old Jesuit College at Grenoble). 267 This is a unique meridian line calculated and achieved by Father R P Bouya in 1673, it is a reflection type painted in the stair wells of the building. It has been restored four times, 1755, 1855, 1900-1918, and recently. It indicates the feasts of the Duchy of Savoy, a calendar of feasts and the martyrs of the Company of Jesus, the Astrological Houses, and acts as a universal clock. Two small mirrors placed on the walls of windows reflect the rays of the sun towards the ceiling and partition walls of the staircases. Babylonian and Lombard hours are indicated on the eastern half of the meridian line. Chronometrophilia, No 16, Pages 83-86, Summer 1984. On page 124 of the same issue is an illustration of the sundial on the Musée des Armes, Tessin. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Iconographie et Mesure du Temps". (Iconography and Time Measurement). A general glance at some illustrations, including 'The Ambassadors' by Hans Holbein the Younger. ANCAHA, No 41, Pages 7-13, Autumn 1984. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Quelques cadrans solaires". (Some sundials). M Laviolette lists 18 sundials of various types, and includes 19 illustrations. ANCAHA, No 39, Pages 25-32, Spring 1984. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Quelques Réflexions sur les cadrans solaires". (Some reflections on sundials). This article is mainly concerned with the canonical dials found in France. Supplement 1 gives a Latin text for constructing a sundial in metal or wood with a French translation. An interesting article covering a wide field. ANCAHA, No 40, Pages 7-33, Summer 1984. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Cadran-Meridienne de l'Ancien Collége des Jésuites à Grenoble, Chronometrophilia No. 16, Summer 1984, pp 83-86. A very brief account of the well-known internal dial at the Stendhal Lycée, Grenoble. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Iconographie et Mesure du Temps, ANCAHA No. 41, Automne-Hiver 1984, pp. 7-13. With 10 illustrations. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Quelques Réflexions sur les Cadrans Solaires (1), ANCAHA No. 40, Eté 1984, pp. 7-33. Mainly on Mass dials. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Le Cadran de l'Eglise de Buré". (The Dial of the Buré Church). This is another article dealing with canonical dials in general and the dial on Buré church in particular. ANCAHA, No 42, Pages 31-38, Spring 1985. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. "Réflexions sur les cadrans solaires". (Reflections on Sundials). Continued from the article in issue no 40, with a list of ancient dials. ANCAHA, No 43, Pages 63-71, Summer 1985. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Courrier du Lecteur, La Pierre percée de Courgenay, Chronometrophilia No. 18, Summer 1985, pp 122-124. A very long letter expanding on the article by M. Rohr. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Le Cadran de l’Eglise de Buré, ANCAHA No. 42, Printemps 1985, pp. 51-57. These are all Mass dials. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Quelques Réflexions sur les Cadrans Solaires (2), ANCAHA No. 43, Eté 1985, pp. 63-71. Mainly on early sundials. 268 LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. L’Heure Publique a Salon de Provence, ANCAHA No. 47, Hiver 1986, pp. 21-33. Brief mention of sundials. LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. L’Heure a Aix-en-Provence, ANCAHA No. 53/53, Hiver 1988, pp. 7-24. Includes notes on Mass dials and sundials. LAVIOLETTE, J. (1989) Horometrie et Empire du Milieu. Chronometriophilia (NR. 27) S. 55-65 LAVIOLETTE, Jean G. Letters to the Editor - The Scratch Dial, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 35. LAWRENCE E. Jones, Quiz answer : mottoes, p. 13 LAYTON D. The motions of the planets: Newton’s effect on English thought, History Today, 7, pp 388-395, June 1957. LB, Instrumentum Instrumentorum Horologium Sciotericorum, Zurych., 1604, Basel, 1606 LE BOYER, J. Traite complet du calendrier, Nantes, 1822. Le cadran solaire de l'Ecole de Soubise, in "Le cahiers clairaut", bulletin du comitè de liaison astronomes et enseignant, n. 23, 1983 Nota: Descrizione del quadrante solare costruito da Grezillier nella scuola di Soubise; le varie linee e la lemniscata sono di diversi colori; il motto è scritto in latino: "Illis lux illa tibi sicut altera". Per chi volesse è a disposizione il documento tecnico che ha permesso la costruzione di questo quadrante. BpNL, 1983 LE CONTE, P. La Fabrique et l’Usage de Radiometre, Paris 1605. LE MONIER, Pierre Charles: Observations de la lune. du soleil, et des Ðtoiles fixes ... , 1751-73. LE MONNIER Ch., Construction d’un Obélisque à l’extrémité septenrionale de la Méridienne de l’église Saint-Sulpice, in “Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des sciences, 24 décembre, 1743 LE MONNIER Ch., Dimènsione de l’Obélisque et du Gnomon élevés aux extrémités de la ligne méridienne de l’église Saint-Sulpice, in “Mercure de France”, janvier, 1744 LE MONNIER Ch., Diverses observations faites aux Solstices et sur les réfractions à Saint Sulpice en 1774, in Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des sciences, 1774 LE MONNIER Ch., Solstice d’Eté observés avec le verre objectif de 80 pieds de foyer fixé dans le plan du gnomon ou de la méridienne tracée dans l’Eglise de Saint Sulpice, in “Mémoires de l’Académie royale des sciences, 1762 LE MONNIER Ch., Sur la comparaison des hauteurs solsticiales d’hiver obsérvées en 1762 et 1764 avec celles qui ont été vues à l’Obélisque du Gnomon de Saint Sulpice en 1743 et 1744, in “Histoire de l’Académie royale des sciences, 1765 LE MONNIER Ch., Sur le gnomon et l’Obélisque de la méridienne de SaintSulpice, in “Histoire de l’Académie royale des sciences”, 1743 LE MONNIER Ch., Sur les observations solstitiales faites à Saint Sulpice, in “Histoire de l’Académie royale des sciences, 1762 Le Ombre del tempo, Il Sagittario n.9 marzo p.6, 1996 269 LE ROY Auguste, Notice sur le clepsydres et les premièrs horloges, in “Mémoires de la Société des antiquaries de Normandie”, tomo VIII, (1873), p. 431-539. LE ROY, Auguste, Ruines des plus beaux de la GrÍce. (The most beautiful ruins of Greece). Plate 2 of Volume 2, shows the sundial near the Dionysios theatre at the foot of the Parthenon. Paris 1770. LE ROY, Auguste (1872) Notice sur les clepsydres et les premières horloges., Caen. LE ROY, Julien (1733)Mémoire concernant l’usage et les propriétes d’un Quadran horizontal à échelles inventé par J., Paris. LE SIEUR R.A., Manière de decrire un Quadrant des heures a la Françoise sur toute sorte de superficie plane, sans scavoir la hauteur du Pole du lieu de Declinaison ou inclinaison du plan à l’aide de deux points d’ombre pris au hazard et sachant la declinaison du Zodiac où se trouve le Soleil, Paris, 1644. LEADBETTER Charles, Mechanick Dialling, London, Caslon, 1773 LEADBETTER, Charles. Mechanick Dialling, London, 1756. LEADBETTER, Charles. Mechanik Dialling: or the New Art of Shadows, E Wicksteed, London, 1737, pp 194, 12 plates. LEADBETTER, Charles. The Description and Use of a Portable Instrument, Gunter’s Quadrant, London, 1731. LEADBETTER, Charles. Urano-copia, or the contemplation of the Heavens, being a demonstration of the Equation of Time. This includes a portrait of Leadbetter. London, 1735. LEAKE, John. Gnomoniques, or the Art of Drawing Sundials ... by Mr. de la Hire. 685. John Leake was a mathematical practitioner who was established in London by 1650. In 1655 he designed the elaborate sundial erected in Leadenhall Street (an engraving of this is in Joseph Moxon's Tutor). He was one of the Surveyors of London after the Great Fire of 1666, becoming the first master of the new mathematical school at Christ's Hospital in 1673. The date of his death is not known, nothing further is heard of him after 1686. He translated de la Hire's work, published in 1683, from French into an English text, describing himself as 'Professor of Mathematics'. His translation was reprinted in 1709, and it seems to have been a popular work. LEALE Serena, Meridiane vercellesi tra incuria e ironia, La Stampa, edizione Vercelli, 10-6-1991 LEBLANC G., LOMONT J., Le méridien, l'heure et la lumière, in "Lux", Paris, 1976 LECKY, J. "The Valencia Astrolabe". Kerry Archaeological Magazine. A description, with illustrations, of a sixteenth century astrolabe recovered off Valencia, Ireland, probably from a ship of the Spanish Armada fleet of 1588. March 1913. LECLERC Joseph, Le cadran solaire de le verrien a Agon, l’Astronomie, 1972 p. 2 270 LECOCQU, A. Notice historique et archeologique sur les horloges de l’eglise Notre-Dame de Chartres, Memoires de la Societe Archeologique d’Eure et Loir, 4, pp 284-340, Paris, 1867. Ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, p 91. Ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 401-402. LEEDOM, E C. An astronomical machine, the tellurium, American Journal of Science and Arts, 412, pp 338-343, Newhaven, Connecticut, 1842. LEEK, John. Gnomoniks: or, The Art of Shadows Improved, London, 1685. LEEK, John. Gnomoniks: or, The Art of Shadows Improved, London, 1709. LEEMAN, Burckhard. Instrumentum Instrumentorum: Horologium Sciotericorum, Zurich, 1604. LEEMAN, Burckhard. Instrumentum Instrumentorum: Horologium Sciotericorum, Basle, 1606. LEEMAN, Burckhard. Sonnenuhren Zureissen nach Mancherley Arc, Zurich, 1589. LEFRANCOIS, Memoire sur la gnomonique, in “Journal de l’Ecole polytechnique, XI cahier, paris, 1802 LEGROS, Abbé H M. A propos d'un cadran solaire. (With regard to a sundial). La Fléche, 1913. LEHMANN, Burkart (Leemann) (1604) Instrumentum Instrumentorum: Horologiorum sciotericorum., Zürich. LEHMANN, Burkhart (1589) Sonnen Uhren zu ryssen nach mancherley art, sy seyend Ligend, Auffrrecht, Schreg, wie sy wöllind, mit allen jeren stunden, ohn alle muysälige theilung dess Equinoctials., Zürich. LEHNER,Günther (1990) Elektromagnetische Feldtheorie für Ingenieure und Physiker. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York. LEHNERT-Leven, Christl (1992) Uhren in Trier - Geschichte Gedichte und Bestände des Museums Simeonsstift Trier. Selbstverlag Städtisches Museum, Trier. LEHR, André. De Geschiedenis van het Astronomisch Kunstuurwerk. (The parts of Astronomical Clockwork). Den Haag 1981. LEIBNITII Gothofredi Guillelmi, “Opera Omnia”, tomo V, Genevae, 1768. ho voluto segnalare quest’opera di Leibnitz perche nell’”Opera Philologica”, alla pag. 537 e segg. vi sono le “Lettres a Monsieur Marinoni mathematicien de sa majestè imperiale”, di cui la “Lettre II”, punto II. reca informazioni su un progetto di far costruire una meridiana monumentale a Vienna, come quella di Cassini in S. Petronio. E la “lettre III.”, punto I. a pag. 538, parla “D’un Gnomon dans l’Eglise de St. Charles”; mentre la “lettre IV.”, punto I. e III. parla di uno gnomone da costruirsi per la chiesa di St. Etienne. Considerato che non si è mai sentito parlare di Leibnitz nel campo della Gnomonica, mi è parso quanto meno curioso riportare queste informazioni. LEITNER, Helfrich und Dörner (1967) Die Uhr - Zeitmessung und Schmuck in 5 Jahrhunderten. Alfred Reichert, Kornwestheim. LEITZ, Christian (1989) Studien zur ägyptischen Astronomie. O.Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. LEJEUNE J, Description et usage des instruments....senza data. 271 LENANDER, Johannes J. Dissertatio mechanica de horologiis automatis. (Discussion on the mechanics of automaton clocks). Upsala, 1717-1719. LENFELD, Jiri (1984) Slunecni hodiny ze sbirek UPM v Praze., Prag. LENFELD, Jiri. Slunecni Hodiny ze shirek UPM v Praze, Czechoslovakia, 1989. pp 174, many illustrations. Catalogue of the 39 sundials in the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague. LENNOX BOYD, Mark. The Holker Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 37-38. LENNOX-BOYD, Mark. The Analemmatic Dial, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 24. LENTHERIC, -. “Traité de gnomonique”. (Treatise of Gnomonics). Mémoire Académie des Sciences et lettres de Montpellier, Volume II. Montpellier, 1854. LEONARDO Gius., Tavole per delineare horologi orizzontali..., 1690 (BMI) LEON-PORTILLA, Miguel (1973) Time and Reality in the Thought of the Maya. Beacon Press, Boston. LEOPOLD (1986) Astronomen - Sterne - Geräte., Schweiz. LEPAUTE A., Quelle heure est-il? Le temps vrai, le temps moyen et le cadrans solaires, in “L’Astronomie”, SAF Paris, Sept. 1882 LEPPIG, Manfred (1986) Geometrie auf der Kugel und Kegelschnittlehre hergeleitet aus demselben Prinzip. MU (NR. 4) S. 48-59 LERE J.A.F., Inscriptions de cadrans solaires relevées en 1787 à Paris et aux environs, in “Bulletin de la Société de l’histoire de Paris et de l’Ile-deFrance”, 1881 LEROY, Leon. Succession Leon Leroy, Collection historique ... du mouvements de montres. Portatits de grands horlogers ... exceptionelle biblioteque, Paris, 1982. LESLIE, Margaret. New Life for Old Timers, TES, p 25, 15 th May 1992. Deals with the BSS book - How to Make a Sundial, and the setting out of sundials in schools. There is a very large illustration of three schoolchildren looking at a slate sundial created by David Brown of Kingswood School, Bath. LESTER, J P. Epigrams (from Hillaire Belloc), BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 3. LESTER, J P. Letters to the Editor - Movable Gnomon, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 50. (With illustration of globe sundial). LESTER, J. P. Fundials, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 35-36. LESTER. Dr J P. The King's England, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 34-37. LETSCH, H. Copernicus and the invention of the projection planetarium, Jena Review, 17, No 7, pp 315-318, Jena, 1972. LETSCH, H. Das Zeiss-planetarium, Jena, 1955. 4th Edition. LETSCH, H. Fifty years of the projection planetarium, supplement to the Jena Review, 6, pp 1-8, Jena, 1973. LETSCH, H. New developments in the Zeiss planetarium, Jena Review, 2, No 6, pp 166-170, Jena, 1957. 272 LETSCH, H. The new large universal Jena planetarium, Jena Review, 13, No 6, pp 345-349, Jena, 1968. LETSCH, H. The new ZKP 2 medium-type planetarium of VEB Carl Zeiss Jena, Jena Review, 21, No 3, pp 142-144, Jena, 1976. LETSCH, H. The Zeiss planetarium over the course of the years up to the most recent type of equipment in 1961, Jena Review, 7, No 4, pp 138-141, Jena, 1962. LETSCH, H. The way to the planetarium of the space age, Jena Review, 16, No 6, pp 333-337, Jena, 1971. LEURECHON, Jean. Pratique de quelques Horloges et du Cylindre, Charles Marchant, Pon-à-Mouson, 1616. LEURECHON, Jean: Mathematical recreations ... , 1633. LEUTMANN, J G. Vollstandige Bachricht von den Uhren, Halle, 1732. LEUTMANN, Johanne Georg. Vollstóndige Nachricht von den Uhren nebst einer Beschreibung eines besonderon Instruments alle Arten des Sonnenuhren leicht zu beschreiben. (Complete information about Clocks together with a description of special Instruments to lay out Sundials of all kinds). Halle, 1717. A second edition appeared in Magdeburg 1718-22, third edition with slight title change Magdeburg 1732. LEUTMANNI Joh. Georgii (artium magistri et pastoris Dabrunensis), Tractatus de horologiis automatis una cum descriptione instrumenti ad delineanda horologia solaria. Con prefazione di Cristiano Wolff. - Hale Magdeburgicae, 1718, in 8. 10 pl. e tavv. Nota: Uno speciale strumento per delineare gli orologi solari, chiamato lineale gnomonicum, viene descritto in questo libro. LEVI DONATI G.R., Alfano Alfani e Piervincenzo Danti studiosi di gnomonica in Perugia... Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 LEVI Franco, Strumentaria gnomonica cinquecentesca a Perugia, Recenti ritrovamenti, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 LEYBOURN, William. The Art of Numbring by Speaking-Rods, London, 1667. LEYBOURN, William. The art of Dialling by a Trigonal Instrument. The instrument was designed by Samuel Foster, and made by either Walter Hodges or Walter Hayes. London, 1669 LEYBOURN, William. The Art of Dialling performed Geometrically by Scale and Compasses, London, 1669 LEYBOURN, William. Panorganon: Or a Universal Instrument ... Dialling. London, 1672 LEYBOURN, William. The Compleat Surveyor, London, 1674. LEYBOURN, William. The Compleat Surveyor, London, 1679. LEYBOURN, William. The Art of Dialling performed geometrically, arithmetically and by instrument. First edition London, 1667; second edition London, 1680. LEYBOURN, William, The Art of Dialling .... 168 pages, copiously illustrated, with one coloured engraving at the end of the work. In modern board covers. 20 x 16 cm. Thomas Sawbridge, London, second edition, 273 1681. This covers the whole subject of practical dialling in four parts, geometrically - scale and compass, arithmetically by sines and tangents, and by a trigonal instrument with lines, the fourth part being an alternative geometical method. This work was the clearest and most complete exposition of dialling of its time, although much of it was taken from the works of other authors, with little acknowledgement. Leybourn, William: Plain dialling demonstrated ... , 1681. (23 mounted fragments). LEYBOURN, William. Dialling: plain, concave, convex, projective, reflective, refractive, A Churchill, London, 1682. LEYBOURN, William. A Supplement to Geometrical Dialling. Twenty-four pages only. London, 1689. LEYBOURN Guilielmi, Gnomonices, in “Mathematical Sciences...”, Londra, 1690 LEYBOURN, William. Cursus Mathematicus, London, 1690. LEYBOURN, William. Pleasure with Profit ... Recreations Numerical ... Horometrical ... London 1694. This is a very pleasant book based on William Oughtred's translation published in 1633, from a French text by Hendrik van Etten known also as Jean Leurechon. Leybourn uses the surname Leybourn himself in his many books, although he is often referred to as 'Leybourne'. In this work Leybourn added some.The Description of an Entertaining and Useful Instrument called Gunter's quadrant: by which is performed most Propositions in Astronomy, as the Altitude, Azimuth, Right Ascension and Declination of the Sun etc., also his rising and setting, together with the hour of the day or night and other conclusions, exemplified at large; to which is added the use of the Universal Ring Dial. For details of earlier editions see previous listing, Entries No's 588-596. The Fourth Edition with improvements and corrections. London 1771. William Leybourn (1626-1716) was a printer working with his brother in Cripplegate but eventually he moved to Southall in Middlesex where he practised as a Mathematical Teacher and authored at least 21 works. In one of his advertisements he states: 'Likewise if any Person desire to have about his Garden any kind of Sun-dial or Dials, of what kind soever, either fixed or moveable, he will prepare or make for them such as they shall desire. You may hear of him where these books are to be sold'. He was one of the Surveyors of London after the Great Fire, thus coming into contact with Robert Hooke. He also knew most of the mathematicians and instrument makers of the day. He lived to be 90 years of age, but his books had an even longer life, being still in print over a century after his death. LEYBOURN, William, The Art of Dialling .... x + 191 pages, very many illustrations, some in the form of pull-out sheets. Rebound in boards and leather spine. Second edition, London, 1700. 29-5 x 19 cm. Published by William Leybourn himself. This is by far the most complete treatise on dialling of the period, the plates were engraved on copper. Dialling is treated arithmetically, geometrically, instrumentally, and 274 mechanically. There is a supplement to the work, commencing at page 183, with a des-cription of the Pyramidical Dial in the King's Privy Garden in Whitehall. This is dated 1699, by which time the dial had been completely demolished. It is the most complete description of this dial ever made, Many diallists have learnt their trade by studying this treatise. Leybourn was a practi-cal diallist and erected many sundials in the London area. The paper on which this book was printed was of poor quality and is usually very "browned", especially the portrait of William Leybourn at the age of 64, making the pages brittle and very musty. LEYBOURN, William. Dialling: Plain, Concave, Convex, Projective, Reflective and Refractive. The First edition London, 1682; the second with the addition of: “Explication of a pyramidical dial at White Hall, London”; and also a frontispiece portrait of the author, usually missing from the book. This is generally considered to be the most complete English treatise at the time. London, 1700. Professor W I Milham considered this book hard reading but one of the best works on the subject. LEYBOURN, William. Mathematical Institutions. In Three Parts ... The Key, Gate and Hand-Maid to the Mathematical Sciences ... Geometry, Cosmography, Geography, Astronomy, Sciographia ... London, 1704 LEYBOURN, William. The Complete Surveyor ... The 5 th edition, book VIII, - dialling. London, 1722 LEYBOURN, William. The Description and Use of a Portable Instrument, Vulgarly known by the Name of Gunter’s Quadrant ... also the Nocturnal, Ring-Dyal and Gunter’s Line. The third edition of this work was produced by Charles Leadbetter. London, 1731. Lezingen Moderne Sterrekunde inhet Museon, Den Haag. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, p 312. LIBERTY, Gene (1982) Die Zeit. Tessloff Verlag, Hamburg. LICETUS, Fortunius. De Anulis Antiquis, Utini, 1645. LICHTENEGGER, Herbert (1985) Äquatoriale Reise-Sonnenuhr. Interner Institutsbericht Graz S. 1-13 LICHTENEGGER, Herbert (1986) Navigation auf dem Weg zum Nordpol. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen 75 (NR. 1) S. 14-21 LICHTENEGGER, Herbert (1992) Sonnenuhr und Sonnenkompass. Der Sternenbote 35 (NR. 425) S. 2-8 LIEDBECK, Lara (1751) Diss., Lund. LIEDBECK, Lara. Dissertationi de horologiis meridianis. (Dissertation on Meridional dials). 1750. LIEDBECK, Lara. Dissertationi de horologio aequinoctiali. ... (Dissertation on Equinoctial dials) Lund, 1750. LIEDBECK, Lara. Dissertationi gradarius de horologio horizontali et verticali. (Step by step discus sion on horizontal and vertical dials). Lund, 1750. LIETZMANN, Hans (1946) Zeitrechnung der römischen Kaiserzeit, des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit für die Jahre 1 - 2000 nach Christus., Berlin. LIETZMANN, Walter (1933) Kegelschnittlehre. Teubner, Leipzig und Berlin. 275 LIETZMANN, Walter (1949) Elementare Kugelgeometrie mit numerischen und konstruktiven Methoden. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen. LIGHT John D., The octogonal stone sundial from Fort Prince of Wales, Research Bulletin n. 249, Environment Canada Parks, 1-11, 1986 LIGHTBODY, J. The Measurer’s and Gauger’s Guide, London, not dated. Lijst van uitgaven van de kring. (publicatie’s). Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 106 LIMBACHER, Hans (1981 Schieferornamente - “Schieferbilder haben mich schon immer fasziniert”. Dachdecker-Handw. 102 (NR. 5) S. 14,16 LIÑAN TAVIRA, Fernando. Cartilla explicativa de la esfera del reloj, inventada por D Fernando Liñan. (Explanatory primer for the clock globe invented by D Fernando Limam Tavira). This was covered by a patent number 34,560. The instrument is helpful in understanding the varying aspects as seen from any given point on earth with respect to the sun. Date of publication not known. LINDERN von G., Sonnenuhren Anleitung zur Selbstanfertingung, Leipzig Hachmeister u. Thal, 1927. LINDSAY J B, The Chrono-Astrolabe, containing a full set of Astronomic Tables. Dundee, 1858. LINGE, Joachim (1977) Analog-Zeituhr mit horizontaler Anzeige (Sonnenbahnuhr). Offenlegungsschrift (NR. 26 04 800) S. 1-15 LINO, P M. Tavole per Confrontare l’Oriuolo Oltramontano coll’Italiano, Lucca, 1802. LINSI C., Sonnenuhren aus dem Zuercher Oberland. Heimatspiegel, ill. Beilage zum Zuercher Oberlaender, heft7, p. 49-53, 9 fig., 1967 LIONNAIS, Francois le. Time. Chapter 3, commencing on page 13, deals with Shadow Clocks and Light. Clocks. There are some interesting dials illustrated but spread through the pages in no particular sequence. One of the more interesting is the Horarium Catholicum from: Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae written by Athanasius Kircher in 1646. First published in Paris, 1959; English version London, 1963 LIPPMANN, E. O. von (1932) Geschichte der Magnetnadel bis zur Erfindung des Kompasses gegen 1300. Quellen u. Studien z. Geschichte d. Naturwissenschaften u. d. Medizin III (NR. 1) S. LIPPOLD, H. (198!) Die Konstruktion von Sonnenuhren. Das Baugewerbe 29 (NR. 16) LIPPOLD, H. (1985) Zur Theorie der “homogenen Sonnenuhr”. Die Sterne 61 (NR. 4) S. 228-231 LIPPOLD, H. (1987) Zur Theorie der analemmatischen Sonnenuhr. Die Sterne 63 (NR. 4) S. 225-229 LISTER Raymond, How to identify old mapes and globes..., London, 1965 LITERARY GAZETTE. On page 284 of the Literary Gazette for 1843 is an engraving of double dial discovered at Herculaneum, based on the drawing by Antonini in his work Varj Ornamenti of 1789, and similarly in the British Cyclopaedia. London 1843. Literatuur. Entries 638-652. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 450-454. 276 Literatuur. Entries 653-674. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 157-159. Literatuur. Entries 675-689. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, p 255. Literatuur. Entries 690-701. Literatuur. Entries 702-723. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, p 147. Literatuur. Entries 724-762. Zonnewijzerkring 87.2, p 249. en Confetti. Literatuur. Entries 763-768. Zonnewijzerkring 87.3, p 351. Literatuur. Entries 769-777. Zonnewijzerkring 88.1, pp 141-144. Literatuur. Entries 901-917. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 34-39. Literatuur. Themanummer Eise Eisinga. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, p 61. Literuurlijst: A Boeken B. Tijdschrift artikelen, 1-123. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, pp 6-13. LITTA Giuseppe, L'orologio solare multifunzionale della s.m.s. "O Flacco" di Carosino (Taranto), Comune di Carosino, 1991 LITTROW J.J., Gnomonik oder Anletung zur Verfertigung aller Arten von Sonnenuhren, Wien, 1838 LITTROW, J J. Gnomonik: oder anleitung sur verfertigung aller Arten von Sonnenuhren, Vienna, 1831. LITTROW, Jos.Joh. von und Karl Stumpff (1963) Die Wunder des Himmels. Ferd. Dümmler, Bonn Hannover München. LIVET, C S F. Gnomonique ou art de tracer les cadrans solaires, Mme Thiel, Metz, 1839. LIVINGSTON, J. "The Murkhula, an Islamic Conical Sundial". Centaurus, Volume 16, No 20, pp. 199-308, 1972. LLOYD S.A., Ivory Diptych Sundials 1570-1750, pp. 169, Cambridge & London, 1992 LLOYD, Eleanor, The Book of Sundials. Originally Compiled by the late Mrs. Alfred Gatty ... 529 pages, many illustrations in the text but not numbered. Red board covers, using the gilt sundial of the 1872 edition on the front cover. George Bell, London 1900. 28 x 20 cm. Miss Lloyd continued with the work originated by Mrs. Gatty and did most of the work of re-writing and extending the dials and mottoes section. By this time the advice of James Naysmith had been revealed to be negative and in this edition two sections were added, a chapter on portable dials by the well known collector Lewis Evans, and a section on the construction of dials by J. Wigham Richardson, the owner of the Neptune Shipyard in Newcastle-onTyne. The first 183 pages is devoted to an historical outline of the subject of dialling, then 16 pages of portable dials, before commencing on page 203 with the Sun-dial Mottoes to reach page 406, with illustrations in the text, and completion before going on to the Wigham Richardson's treat-ment. This book was reprinted in 1994 as a paper cover edition but some mystery surrounds its publication, believed to be by Dover Publications. LLOYD, Eleanor. “Notes on a Sun-dial at Patrington”, and “A Note on Miss Eleanor Lloyd’s Paper” by the Reverend Canon Maddock M.A. Rector of Patrington. The Transactions of the East Riding Antiquarian Society. Volume V, pages 50-62. 1897. 277 LLOYD, H Alan. A sixteenth century mechanical globe, Connoisseur Year Book, pp 52-55, London, 1957. LLOYD H.A., Antichi orologi, Sansoni, Firenze, 1969 LLOYD, R E. A syllabus of a course of lectures on astronomy: illustrated by that magnificent and highly improved apparatus the new dioastrodoxon: or grand transparent orrery, twenty-one feet diameter, London, 1816. LLOYD, Steven A., Ivory Diptych Sundials 1570 -1750. 109 pages, very profusely illustrated but not numerated or listed. Red board covers, with substantial book jacket, bearing illustration of the wind rose face of an ivory diptych sundial circa 1642 by Joseph Ducher over the full area. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, 1992. 29 x 22-5 cm. ISBN 0-674-46977-1. The limitations of the colour system used prevented the sundials being presented in their full glory. In general, each sundial is illustrated with a view of each of the four faces, and an overall view of the dial in use. Part 2 of the book deals with Nuremberg diptych sundials, Part 3 deals with French diptych sundials, written by A. J. Turner, with rather less success, and Part 4 on Flemish and Italian diptych sundials is also by Turner, this includes but four examples in total. Not as well presented as Penelope Gouk's work, see GOUK entry for details. lm (1921) Zeitbestimmung mit einem Strohhalm. Die Uhrmacherkunst (NR. 24) S. 465 LOASCHNER, Hans. Ueber Sonnenuhren. Beitróge zur ihrer Geschicte und Konstruction nebst Aufstellung et Fehler theorie. (About sundials. Contribution on their history and construction as well as the construction and the theory of errors) . First edition Graz, 1905; second edition Graz, 1906 LÕBKE, Anton, Die Uhr, von der Sonnenuhr zur Atomuhr. [The clock, from the sundial to the atom clock]. 441 pages, of which the first 69 deal with the subject of dialling. Some illustrations in text, plus 108 photo-graphs in the dialling section, which gives a very good coverage. Board covers with book jacket bearing colour illustration. VDI-Verlag, Dusseldorf, 1958. German text. LÕBKE, Anton. Das Gross Uhrenbuch, Von der Sonnenuhhren zur Atomuhr. (The Great Clock Book, from the Sundial to the Atomic Clock). An enlarged version of the book shown in List No 1, expanded to 452 pages on general horology, eighty of which are devoted to sundials. Tùbingen 1978. LOBKOWITZ, Joannes Caramuel de. Lobkowitz solis et Martis adulteria sive de horologiis. Louvain, 1643 LOBKOWITZ, Joannes Caramuel de. Solis et Artis Adultera, Louvain, 1644. LOCHER Kurt, A Hellenistic Conical Sundial, Journal for the History of Astronomy, n° 60, February, 1989 LOCHER Kurt, Two greco-roman sundials from Alexandria and Dion, JHA, XXIV, pp. 300-302, 1993 278 LOCHER Kurt, Quadranti solari non presenti nell’opera della Gibbs, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 LOCHMAN, Wolfgang. Instrumentum Instrumentorum, Mathematicorum, Stetin, 1626. LOCKYER, Sir Norman. Stonehenge and other British Monuments astronomically considered. London, 1906. LODOVICI, Gio Quadri. Tavole Gnomoniche per le ore Oltramontane con altre Tavole. Appartenenti alla construizone degli Orologi a Sole, e per altri usi, Bologna, 1743, pp 136, 2 folding engraved plates. LODOVICI, Gio Quadri. Tavole Perpetua, pp 3, n p, not dated. This is a table for the time of Mass, sunrise and sunset for the latitude of 450 11’. LODOVICI, Gio Quadri. Tavole rectae Directionis Horologii astronomici in hora vigesimaquarta Italica, n p, not dated but circa 1733. This is a table for the Equation of Time corrections to regulate a mechanical clock by the sun. LOESCHNER H., Uber Sonnenuhren Beitrage zu uhrer Geschichte und Konstruction, Graz, 1905. LOESKE, M. (1930) Interessante Uhren im Hessischen Landesmuseum in Kassel. Deutsche Uhrmacher-Zeitung S. 547-550, 626-628, 731, 872874,1931 /108-110, 143-144 LOESKE, M. (1934) Die Kosmos-Sonnenuhr. Deutsche Uhrmacher-Zeitung (NR. 9) S.104-105 LOESKE, M., Die Gesammte Literatur ùber Uhrmacherei und Zeitmesskunde, alphabetisch und chronologisch geordnet. Mit Stichwortregister und einem Anhange. Zusammengestellt von M Loeske, Berlin. [The Collected Literat-ure on Clockmaking and Time Measurement, arranged in alphabetical and chronological order with a register of key words and a supplement. Compil-ation by M. Loeske, Berlin]. This little book is surprisingly compendious and of interest in listing most of the known dialling works up to 1897. The book is an expansion of the compilation by Herman Bush of Hull, published in the June to October 1878 issues of the Horological Journal. Bautzen, 1897. LOMAZZI Gaetano, L'ora della meridiana, in "Qui Touring", n. 34/35, 1984 LOMBADERO, Manuel, Coordenadas Horizontales y Ecuatoriales, Analema No. 17, p. 21. LOMBADERO, Manuel, Rectifcatie literatuur 1099. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 19. LOMBADERO, Manuel, Resena de Publicaciones, Analema No. 12, p. 15. Book review of Relojes de Sol en Cantrabria. LOMBARDERO Manuel, Calculo de un reloj polar sobre cilindro horizontal, nota personal, 1987 LOMBARDERO Manuel, Calculo de un relojo declinante e inclinado, nota personal, 1987 LOMBARDERO Manuel, N/Calculo del reloj de la Escuela de Ing. Agron. Madrid, nota personal, 1987 279 LOMBARDERO Manuel, N/la inclinacion de los pentagonos de un dodecaedro, nota personal, 1987 LOMBARDERO Manuel, Nota sobre algunos cuadrantes solares, Colegio Ing. Caminos, nota personal, 1987 LOMBARDERO Manuel, Nota sobre el reloj de sol Bifilar, nota personal, 1987 LOMBARDERO Manuel, Traduc. De “Teoria de reloj de sol Bifilare de H. Michnik, nota personal, 1987 (also in ANALEMA, Asociacion de los amigos del reloj de sol, n. 1, 1989). LOMBARDERO, Manuel, Aplicaciones de la Afinard Geometrica al Trazardo de Rectaas Horarias, Analema No. 7, pp. 5-7. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, Book Reviews, Analema No. 5, p. 15. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, El “Libro de Reloges Solares” de Pedro Roiz (1576), Analema VICENTE, A. de. Teoria de lost Planos Paralelos, Analema No. 6, pp. 12-14. HIDALGO, L. Solucion al “Problem de Fritz”, Analema No. 6, p. 15. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, El Tratado “De Varia Commesuracion” de Juan de Arphe, Analema No. 5, pp. 6-10. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, Resena de Publicaciones, , Analema No. 11, p. 19. (Book reviews), A Celebration of Cornish Sundials & The Art of Sundial Construction. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, Semicirculo Graduado para el Trazado Instantaneo de un Reloj Horizontal, Analema No. 1, pp. 11. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, Sobre la Amplitud ortiva del Sol, Analema No. 10, pp. 13-14. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, Un Reloj Imaginario, Analema No. 11, p. 8. LOMBARDERO, Manuel, Resena de Publicaciones, Analema No. 14, p. 17. (Book review of Katalog der Örtfestern Sonnenuhren in Österreich by Karl Schwarzinger. LOPEZ DE ARENAS, Diego. Breve compendio de la carpinteria de lo blanco y tratado de alarifes, con la conclusión de la regla de Nicolás Tartaglia y otras cosas tocantes a la Geometria y puntas del compás (Brief compendium of white carpentry and treatise of ..... , concluding with the rule of Nicholas Tartaglia and other things relating to Geometry and points of the Compass). Sevilla 1663. This work has 64 folios with engraved plates, divided into short chapters, of which No 29 is on the quadrant, 30 is on horizontal and vertical sundials, 31 is on declining dials, and 32 is a table of altitudes for the Polar Star, cities, towns and villages. Further editions appeared in 1727, 1807, 1867, and 1912; the work growing in size with a larger number of plates up to 1867. It is an incredible long period for such a book remaining in print. LOPEZ, Fr Atanasio. Artistas Franciscanos Espanoles, El Eco Franciscano, 15 December 1916. LORANG, Bernadette (1986) Zeiger, Ziffern, Sonnenuhren. Télécran (NR. 29) S. 16-19 280 LORENTE, J. L. Pequeno Anectdotario de un Cazador de Relojes, Analema No. 5, p. 11. LORENTINO di S. Teresa (D.), Trattato sulla Gnomonica ossia del modo di costruire gli orologi solari..., Manuscript on parer of XIXth century, in 8, pagg. 226, numeration with pen. LORENZINI, PALLA, Tecniche costruttive di meridiane in marmo e dipinte su parete, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 LORIA, Francesco (1931) Tragbare Sonnenuhr mit unterteilten Zeitgleichungskurven.Patentschrift (NR. 521 101) S. 1-2 LORY, Michael. Gnomonik: Worinn eine besondere, die allerleicht-Este, Geschwindeste, und sidurste Methode alle Gattungen der Sonnenuhren, Salzburg, 1781. LORY, P. Michael (1781) Gnomonik, worin eine besondere, die allerleichteste, geschwindeste, und sicherste Methode alle Gattungen der Sonnenuhren, sogar deinclinirende, bis auf einzele Minuten zu verzeichnen, aus der trigonometrisch-sphärichen und einer besondern neu entdeckten Theorie vorgetragen wird., Salzburg. LOSCHNER, Dr Hans. Uber Sonnenuhren: beitrage zu Geschichte und Konstruktion, Graz, 1905. LOSCHNER, Dr Hans. Uber Sonnenuhren: beitrage zu Geschichte und Konstruktion, Graz, 1906. LÖSCHNER, Hans (1908) Über Sonnenuhren in Steiermark. Heimgarten 32 (NR. 10) S.740-753 LOSKE, Achim M. (1996) Einige interessante Aspekte der ÄquatorialSonnenuhr in Frankfurt. DGC-Mitteilungen (NR. 73) S. 23-28 LOSKE, Anton (1971) Sonnenuhren. S. 1-6 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1950) Weltzeituhr und Horologium Solarium. Die Uhr (NR. 5) S. 14-17 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1951) Die Äquatorial-Sonnenuhr der Stadt Frankfurt am Main. Neue Uhrmacher Zeitung (NR. 7) S. 205 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1951) Die Äquatorial-Sonnenuhr der Stadt Frankfurt am Main. Schweizerische Uhrmacherzeitung (NR. 8) S. 58-59 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1951) Wenn dein Schatten sechzehn Fuss mißt, Berenike. Die Uhr (NR. 53) S. 12-13 LOSKE Lothar M., Ich habe keine Zeit, schlecht zu arbeiten. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung, 1952 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1952) Erst der Schatten zeigt das Licht. Das Handwerk (NR. 4) S. A8-A9 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1954) Sonnen-Uhren. Der Uhrmacher (NR. 11) S. 520523 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1954)Die Sonnenuhr. Die Uhr (NR. 24) S. 41-46 LOSKE Lothar M., Vom Schattenstab zur Weltzeit. Interavia, Heft2, p. 116117, 1955 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1955) Die Sonnenuhren. Neue Uhrmacherzeitung 9 (NR. 18) S. 13-17 281 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1956) Monumentale Sonnenuhr vor dem Neubau der Schweizer Mustermesse. Die Uhr (NR. 9) S. 17-20 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1956) Vom Schattenstab zur Weltzeituhr. Wilhelm Andermann, München, Wien. LOSKE, Lothar M. Del reloj de sol al cronómetro. (From the Sundial to the Chronometer). A small book of eighty-eight pages, with figures, giving a general history of timekeeping. Barcelona 1957. LOSKE, Lothar M. (1957) Uhr und Globus. Der Junge Uhrmacher. (NR. 13) S. 16-17 LOSKE, Lothar M.(1957) Interessante Zeitmeßmethoden mittels Sonnenlicht. Die Uhr (NR. 9) S. 4-6 LOSKE Lothar M., Die sonnenuhren, Berlin, 1958-1959 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1959) Die Sonnenuhren - Kunstwerke der Zeitmessung und ihre Geheimnisse. Springer Verlag, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg. LOSKE, Lothar M. Die Sonnenuhren. (The sundial). Re-issued by Springer Verlag. Munich 1970. LOSKE, Lothar M. (1979) Chronometria - del obelisco al reloj de cuarzo y atomico. Impulso, Mexiko. LOSKE, Lothar M. (1990) Kunstwerke der Gnomonik. Uhren, Alte und Moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 1) S. 63-64 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1991) Die Gnomonik in der Kunst des 20. Goldschmiede und Uhrmacherzeitung, Euopean Jeweler (NR. 5) S. 66-68 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1991) Solar clocks, artistic an technical masterpieces. Swiss Watch & Jewelery Jour. (NR. 4) S. 643-645 LOSKE, Lothar M. (1992) Ars Temporis - el arte de la medición de tiempo. Colección Editorial de Arte Chrysler, Mexico. LOSOT, M. Construcción de un Reloj Horizontal sin utilizar tablas trignométrica ni circulos graduados, Analema No. 4, pp. 15-16. LOSOT, M. Determinacion de la Declinacion de un Muro por el Sol Rasante, Analema No. 1, p. 15. LOSOT, M. Determinacion de la Tangente de un Angulo sin recurrir a Tableas Trignometricas. Applicacion al Reloj Solar, Analema No. 1, p. 6. LOSOT, M. El “Metodo de la Costurera”, Analema No. 17, pp. 7-10. LOSOT, M. El Problema de Achaz, Analema No. 11, pp. 17-18. LOSOT, M. Nota sobre un Reloj Arabe de Cordoba, Analema No. 12, p. 12. LOUWMAN, P J K. Oproep voor hulp buij studie over Chinese zonnew. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 3. LOUWMAN, PJ K. Foto van het zonnewijzertje. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 26-31. LOVE, B. The miniature solar system of David Rittenhouse, Smithsonian Journal of History, 3, pp 1-16, 1968-9. LOVEGROVE F.N., A reflecting Sundial, in Engl. Mech., 111, pag. 37-38. LOVOTTI P.G., Applicazioni in archeoastronomia del metodo dei valori autoconsistenti, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 LOVOTTI P.G., I quadranti solari nella Lunigiana storica e preistorica, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 282 LOVOTTI Pier Giuseppe, La determinazione della declinazione di quadro con il metodo dei valori autoconsistenti, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 LOVOTTI Pier Giuseppe, Zibaldone Gnomonico, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 LOVOTTI PIER GIUSEPPE, L’orologio solare delle Giovani marmotte, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 34-5 october 1997 LÖW, Alfred (1990)Luftspiegelungen - Naturphänomen und Faszination. Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim Wien Zürich. LOWE C.M., NICHOLS A., Two unusual mass dials in Dorset, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 LOWE, C M. Sundial Alignment by the use of the Pole Star, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 18. LOWE, Gavin. An Essay on the Method of Determining the Difference of Longitude between Places at Land. Philosophical Magazine, London, 1803. LOWLOR H.C., Division of the Nendrum Sun-dial, Irish Natur J., pp. 53-55-, 1926 LOWNE C.M., Shepherd Sundial, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 LOWNE, C M. Letters to the Editor - Melville Dials, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 46. LOWNE, C M. Shepherds' Sundial, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 25-26. LOWNE, C M. An Analysis of Some Mass Dials of Sussex and Kent, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 11-16. LOWNE, Michael. Sundials of East Sussex, pp 16, 12 pp colour illust, 1997, ISBN 0 9528282 1 9. LÜBKE, Anton Der Himmel der Chinesen, Leipzig, 1931. LÜBKE, Anton (1955) Der Monumental-Uhrmacher Jai Singh. Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung Kunstbeilage (NR. April) S. 23-27 LÜBKE, Anton (1958) Die Uhr. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf. LÜBKE, Anton (1965) Die Sonnenuhr - Ursprung der Zeitmessung. Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung 19 (NR. 4) S. 22-28 LÜBKE, Anton (1967) Astronom am Kaiserhof von Peking. Sterne und Weltraum (NR. 5) S. 104-109 LÜBKE, Anton (1971) Ärzte messen den Fluß der Zeit. Deutsches Ärzteblatt Ärztliche Mitteilung 68 (NR. 46) S. 3109-3115 LÜBKE, Anton (1971) Hermann Josef: Patron der Uhrmacher. Neue Uhrmacher-Zeitung 25 (NR. 19) S. 41-44 LÜBKE, Anton (1972) Die Sonnenuhr, die Mutter der Zeitmessung. Die Uhr (NR. 18) S. 80-82 LÜBKE, Anton (1972) Herbsttagung 1972 der Sonnenuhrenfreunde. NUZ Schmuck & Uhren (NR. 2) S. 76 LÜBKE, Anton (1972) Sie sagt nicht tik, sie sagt nicht tak - Eine Nachlese von der Tagung der Sonnenuhrfreunde in Wetzlar. Neue Uhrmacher Zeitung (NR. 17) S. 28-30 LÜBKE, Anton (1972) Steinfeld, das Haus der sieben Sonnenuhren. EifelJahrbuch S.40-48 283 LÜBKE, Anton (1973) Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren tagte in Straßburg. NUZ Schmuck & Uhren (NR. 14) S. 12-14 LÜBKE, Anton (1973) Ein Tag geht über mein Gesicht. Die Uhr S. 109-113 LÜBKE, Anton (1975) Alte Sonnenuhren im Abelerschen Uhrenmuseum. NUZ Schmuck & Uhren (NR. 17) S. 14-16 LÜBKE, Anton (1975) Neues Leben blüht aus den Ruinen. Uhren Juwelen Schmuck (NR. 6) S. 1-2 LÜBKE, Anton (1977) Das große Uhrenbuch., Tübingen. LÜBKE, Anton (1977) Sonenuhren lernten der Räderuhr das Laufen. NUZ ?? (NR. 18) S. 67-68 LÜBKE, Anton (1978) Protokoll einer Sonnenuhrexkursion. NUZ Schmuck & Uhren 17 S. 29-36 LÜBKE, Anton (1979) An Tatorten der Uhrengeschichte. Schmuck & Uhren (NR. 23/24) S. 40-43 LÜBKE, Anton (1979) Geburtstagsfeier einer dritten Sonnenuhrstadt. Schmuck & Uhren 18 S. 45-47 LÜBKE, Anton (1979) Patronatsfest der Sonnenuhrfreunde - Gernsbach wurde “Stadt der Sonnenuhren”. uhren juwelen schmuck 34 (NR. 19) S. 57-59 LÜBKE, Anton (1980) Blumen, Glockenspiel und Sonnenuhren. Deutsche Goldschmiedezeitung und Uhren Zeitschrift (NR. 8) S. 100-101 LÜBKE, Anton (1981) Sonnen- und Räderuhren am Bodensee. NUZ Schmuck und Uhren (NR. 2) S. 17-22 LÜBKE, Anton (1983) Propheten des Lichts. Gold + Silber, Uhren + Schmuck (NR. 7) S. 32-33 LÜBKE, Anton (1983) Sonnenuhren im Appenzeller Land. Schweizerische Uhrmacher und Goldschmiedezeitung 105 (NR. 11) S. 66-67 LÜBKE, Anton (1984) Ärzte messen den Fluß der Zeit. Uhrmacher Zeitschrift Jahrbuch S. 122-137 LÜBSTORF, W. (1982) Mittelalterliche Sonnenuhren in Mecklenburg und Überblick der mittelalterlichen Sonnenuhren in den drei Nordbezirken. Mitt. des Bezirksfachausschusses für Ur- und Frühgeschichte (NR. 29) S. 61-69 LUCANO F.G., Una meridiana a tempo medio, in Coelum, 1934, n.7. LUCAS, Sir Thomas. "Book of Disbursements", ie book of payments made. In this Sir Thomas records that he paid twenty pence 'for a dial set on my bruge' at Little Saxham in Suffolk in 1505. 'Bruge is an an obsolete word for a bridge, so the dial was evidently intended for passers-by. Little Saxham 1505. LUCCA Giuseppe, L'ombra del tempo, in "L'altro Piemonte", Milano S. Felice Stammer S.P.A., n. 12, 1985 LUCHINI Domenico, Trattenimenti matematici, i quali comprendono copiose tavole orarie per gli orologi a Sole, orizzontali, verticali, etc., Zenobi, Roma, 1730. LUCIEN de C. BALVAY, Evolution de horologerie, Gautiers-Village, Paris, 1968 LUCKEY, P. (1921) Kleine Mitteilungen - Ein Sonnenkompaß. Zeitschr. f. mathem. u. naturw. Unterr. (NR. 52) S. 168-175 284 LUCKEY, P. (1927) Das Analemma von Ptolemäus. Astronomische Nachrichten 230 (NR. 5498) S. 17-46 LÜDERS (1981) Das Museum Przypkowski. Alte Uhren (NR. 3) S. 224-225 LUDLAM, Rev. William. Directions for the use of Hadley’s quadrant, with remarks on the construction of that instrument, with considerable corrections and additions. London, 1808. LUDOVICI, Domenico. "Horologia sciotherica". In Carmina et Inscriptiones. (Shadow clocks). Naples 1746. LUEDERS, Garlev (1643) Instrumentum proportionum - Hiebey ist gefüget ein kurtzer doch gründlicher Bericht von den regular Son-Uhren. Glocke, Schleßwig. LUES, Hans (1972) Die Louisenlunder Sonnenuhr., Eckernförde. LÜHRS, W. (1910) Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Transversalteilungen und des “Nonius”. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen 39 S. 177-254 LUIZARD, M E. "Les Cadran Solaire de Montargis". (The Montargis Sundial). L'Astronomie. Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of France, pages 347-352, with one photograph, and five diagrams. This fine dial was then in the Durzy garden but it may have a royal provenance. August 1937. LUKIS, W C. The family memoirs of the Reverend William Stukeley, MD, Durham, 1882-7. These are also Publications of the Surtees Society, Volumes 73, 76, 80 for the years 1880, 1883, and 1885, respectively. LULLIN, Edward. Institution d’un méridien unique et d’une heure universelle avec maintien de l’heure locale. (Establishing a unique meridian line and a universal time with maintenance of local time). Geneva, 1892. LUNARDI, Heinrich (1962) Kleine Geschichte der Zeitmessung. Neue Uhrmacherzeitung. 16 (NR. 11) S. 13-18 LUNARDI, Heinrich und Beat Trachsler (1976) Beim dritten Ton war es genau. GS Verlag, Basel. LUNARDI, Heinrich, 900 Jahre Nùrnberg, 600 Jahre Nùrnberger Uhren. 212 pages, 125 illustrations. Wilhelm Braumùller, Wien and Stuttgart, 1974. Thin card covers. 21 x 15 cm. Pages 20-68 covers the field of dialling with 44 illustrations of dialling instruments. Library of Congress Catalog Number 7478209. ISBN 3-7003-0090-5. German text. LUNARDI, Heinrich. 900 Jahre Nürnberg, 600 Jahre Nünrberger Uhren. (900 years Nuremburg, 600 years Nuremburg Clocks). The first 68 pages deal with the subject of timekeeping with sundials, and there are at least 50 illustrations. Nuremburg was one of the great centres for making dials of all kinds. Vienna and Stuttgart 1974. LUNDWALL, Sten. Ur Och Urverk. (Clocks and Clockwork). A history of time measurement in Sweden. Pages 11-28 cover the sundial with unusual illustrations including the title page of Johannes Gaup's work Mechanische Sonnen Uhr Kunst of 1720. There is a good bibliography at the end of the book which may contain references to sundials, however the text is in Swedish. Stockholm, 1955. LUPATO Giovanni, Due curiosi orologi polari, in "l'Astronomia", n.126, Milano, 1992 285 LUPICINI, Antonio. Discorso sopra la Fabrica e Uso delle Nuove Verghe Astronomiche, Firenza, 1582. LURKER, Manfred (1981) Der Kreis als Symbol im Denken, Glauben und künstlerischen Gestalten der Menschheit. Rainer Wunderlich, Tübingen. LURKER, Manfred (1990) Die Botschaft der Symbole in Mythen, Kulturen und Religionen. Kösel, München. LUSEURCH, Giacomo. Di Galileo Galilei: Il Compasso Geometrico Adulto, Rome, 1698. Lustrumplan en ... desillusie. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, p 449. LUTZ M., IM Wanderschatten der Sonnenuhr. Gedichte. Selbstverlag: Richterswil (ZH), 22Seiten, 1970 LUZIATELLI Paola, Parametri geometrici nel rilievo degli orologi solari di Roma, idem come sopra - Roma, 1993-94 LYDGATE, -. Storie of Thebes, an additional Canterbury Tale. Mentions the use of portable dials by the traveller or pilgrim. [The 'chylindre' of Chaucer] London circa 1430. LYNES, John. Illustration of postcard showing a Topiary Sundial, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 44. LYNES, John. The Geometry of Sunlight, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 47- 49. LYON, John. An Appendix touching reflective dialling. This was also included in the work The Sector on a Quadrant ... by John Collins, 1659 and 1712. London, 1658. LYON, John. On Reflected Dialling from a Glass placed at any Reclination. London, 1712. LYON, John. The Descriptiomn and Uses of a General Quadrant, N P, 1658. (See also Collins, John) LYSONS, D. Collectanea, a collection of advertisements and paragraphs from newspapers relating to various subjects. In two volumes. Available at the British Library, reference 1881.b.6. LYSONS, D. Collectanea, a collection of advertisements and paragraphs from newspapers relating to various subjects. In five volumes. Available at the British Library, reference 1889.e.5. This and the previous entry are scrap books and were never published. LYSSENS, J. De Vivat-zonnewijzer te Nijvel, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03. pp. 4-5. LYSSENS, J. Edda inspireerde Zedelgemse zonnewijzer-ontwerper. Zonnetijdingen 1996-02. p. 5. Lyssens, J. (1995) Het Zonnewijzerpad te Rupelmonde. Zonnetijdingen: Zonnewijzerkring Vlaaderen vwz 00 (NR. 1) S. 4-9 M H R. Le Flambeau Astronomique, Rouen 1723. M, T. Annuli Astronomici, instrumenti cum certissimi, tum comodissimi, usus, ex variis authoribus, Petro Beausardo, Gemma Frisio, Ioanne Drydandro, Boneto Hebraeo, Burchado Mythobio, Orontio Finaeo una cum Meteoroscopio per Ionnes Regiomonatanuum, et Annulo non universali. M T Authore. Aoud Gulielmum Cavellat, Lutetiae, 1557. A collection of texts by 286 various authors, the list of illustrious names reading like a ‘Who’s Who’ of early dialling. M.C., Verso il restauro le meridiane di Taggia, La Stampa, edizione della Liguria, 30-8-1996 (restauro effettuato poi da Mario Arnaldi di Ravenna vedi Arnaldi Mario nel catalogo opera a stampa) M.L. (1933) Sonnenuhren für die mittlere Zeit. Deutsche Uhrmacher-Zeitung S. 471-472 MAAJO, A. Una Esfera y el Sol nos dan la Hora Exacta, Analema No. 14, p. 16. MAASS, Ernst. "Salzburger Bronzetafel mit Sternbildern". Jahreshefte des Oesterreich Archóological Institutes. (Bronze Table with constellations from Salzburg. Year-book issued by the Austrian Archeological Institute). Wien, 1902. MACCAFERRI D., G.D. Cassini e la meridiana di S. Petronio, in "Il Carrobbio", anno VII, Bologna, 1981 MACCAFERRI D., La grande Meridiana in S. Petronio, in Coelum, n. 5-6, 1980 MACCHI Giuseppe, La Meridiana, Gallarate, Tip. Domenico Ferrario, 1931 MACCHIA E.F., Alla ricerca delle antiche ore umbre, in "l'Astronomia", n.128, Milano, 1993 MACCHIA E.F., Censimento degli orologi solari umbri, in Notiz. Ass. Astr. Umbra, anno II, n. 3,4,, Maggio-Giugno, 1991 MACCHIA E.F., Meridiane in Umbria, in Pegaso, anno III, n. 11, luglioagosto 1992 MACHRAND F., Le Cadran de Brou, in "Annales de la Société d'Emulation et d'Agriculture de l'Ain". MacKAY, K A. Book review - Georg Hartmann of Eggolsheim (1489-1564), by Hans Gunther Klemn, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 25. MACKENSEN, Ludolf von (1978) Neue Ergebnisse zur ägyptischen Zeitmessung. Alte Uhren 1 (NR. 1) S. Mackie, MACKENSEN, Ludolf von (1979) Die erste Sternwarte Europas mit ihren Instrumenten und Uhren. Callwey Verlag, München. MACQUER, P H. Dictionnaire portatif des arts et mÐtiers. Contenant en abrÐgÐ l'histoire, la description, la police des arts et metiers, des fabriques et manufactures de France et des Pays Etrangers. (Portable dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Containing an abridged history, description, arts and crafts organization of the trades and manufactures of France and Foreign Countries). Two volumes. Paris 1766. MACREZ, C. "Correction manuelle des Cadrans Solaires pour l'equation du temps". (Manual correction of Sundials for the Equation of Time). L'Astronomie, Bulletin de Société Astronomique de France, Volume 97, October 1983. pp. 463-466 Paris 1983. MACREZ, C. "Courbes d'équant". (Equation of Time curves). L'Astronomie, Bulletin de Société Astronomique de France, Volume 97, October 1983. Paris 1983. 287 MACREZ, C. (1976)Cadrans solaires d’Azimut (Projections orthographique et stéréographique. L’Astronomie (NR. 10) S. 435-438 MADDISON F. BRIEUX A., Repertory of islamic astronomical instruments. Data di pubblicazione non conosciuta MADDISON, F R. A 15th century Islamic spherical astrolabe, Physis, 4, pp 101-109, 1962. MADDISON, F R. An eighteenth-century orrery by Thomas Heath and some earlier orreries, Connoisseur, 141, pp 163-167, April 1958. MADDISON, F R. Medieval Scientific Instruments and the Development of Navigational Instruments in the XVth and XVIth Centuries, Agrupamento de Estudios de Cartographia Antiga, Seccao de Coimbra, XXX, 1969. MADDISON, F.R. (1966) Hugo Helt and the Rojas Astrolabe Projection. Agrupamento de Estudos de Cartografia Antiga S. 1-61 MADDISON, F.R. "Hugo Helt and the Rojas astrolabe projection". Agrupamento de Estudos de Cartografia Antiga, XII. Coimbra 1966. MADDISON, F. R. "Medieval Scientific Instruments and the development of navigational instruments in the XV and XVI centuries". Agrupamento de Estudos de Cartografia Antiga, XXX. Coimbra 1969. MADDISON, F.R. "Early astronomical and mathematical instruments". History of Science, Volume II. The Museum of the History of Science at Oxford was a pioneer in classifying and preserving instruments, and now has what is probably the largest collection of portable dials in the world. 1963. MADDISON, F.R. "Gnomonics - The Construction of Sundials". An article on the history of dialling in the booklet The Seven Dials. Erected 1694, Removed 1773. ... London 1989. MADDISON,1 F. R, A Supplement to a Catalogue of Scientific Instruments. 95 pages, plus 25 pages of plates, plus 3 foolscap pages insert of Addenda. Thin card covers, front showing Arabic star globe. Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, 1957. 28 x 21-5 cm. The Billmeir Collect-ion was given to the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, and at the time was the largest private collection. The original catalogue was published in March 1955, and as with the supplement, the publication was financed by Mr. Billmeir. MADDOX, William S. Doing it with Style, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 7-13. (Notes on the practical aspects of orienting a Sundial). MADDUX W.S., Explaining the equation of the time, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995. MADDUX W.S., Doing it with style, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996. MADDUX W.S., Sundials on walls, in "Sky and Telescope", Cambridge, 8Mass.), vol. 74, n.6, 1987. MÄDER Francois. Vuisternens-en-Ogoz. Kurzbericht zur Installation von 2 temporaren Sonnenuhren, Unveroffentlicht, Villars-sur-Glâne, 1991. MÄDER, Francois. Ortsfeste Sonnenuhren im Kanton Freiburg, Bulletin Soc Frib Sc Nat 80(1/2) pp 121-158, 11 Figs plus Table, Freiburg, 1991. Deals with the sundials in the Swiss Canton of Fribourg. A total of 33 sundials are described, the oldest 1541, the most recent 1990. Fifteen other dials are mentioned but not described. 288 MÄDER, Francois (1992) Installation von zwei temporären Sonnenuhren. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-6 MÄDER, Francois (1992) Sonnenuhren-Biographie der in der Schweiz erschienenen Publikationen (1900-1992). Selbst, Villars-sur-Glane. MÄDER, F. (1994) Sonnenuhren - Begriffsapparat. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 44 S. MÄDLER, Johann Heinrich von (1873) Geschichte der Himmelskunde von der ältesten bis auf die neueste Zeit. Vieweg, Braunschweig. MADOUREL, L’Horlogiographie universelle, pp. 22, Paris, 1768 MAEDER F., Ortsfeste Sonnenuhr in Kanton Freiburg. Bull. Soc. frib. sci. nat., Vol. 80 (1/2), p. 121-158, 1991 MAES C., Intorno alla scoperta del maggior frammento appartenente all’obelisco solare di Cesare Augusto, eretto in Monte Citorio, Il Buonarroti XV (1882-84) Pag. 79. MAESTLIN, Michael (1590) Horologiorum solarium informatio., Tübingen. MAGDELEINE, Pierre de St Marie. Traitté d’Horlogiographie, Paris, 1641. MAGDELEINE, Pierre de St Marie. Traitté d’Horlogiographie, Paris, 1663. MAGDELEINE, Pierre de St Marie. Traitté d’Horlogiographie, contenant plusieurs manieres de construire sur toutes surfaces toutes sortes de lignes horaires, & autres cerlces de la Sphere. Avec quelques instrumens pour la mesme pratique, & pour connoistre le heures durant le nuict, & l’heure du flus reflus de la Mer. Avec les deux Boussoles qui sont en usage pour la navigation des deux Mers. Plus la methode de couper en pierre, ou en bois les corps reguliers & autres Polyèdres, par le cube & par le cylindre. Reveu, & augmenté en cette quatriéme Edition, de plusieurs Remarques, & Figures. Par Dom Pierre de Sainte Marie Magdleine, d’Abbeville, de la Congregation des Fueillans. A Lyon., Chez François Demasso, ruè Merciere, à la Iuste Paix. 1674. MAGDELEINE, Pierre de St Marie. Traitté d’Horlogiographie, Paris, 1680. MAGDELEINE, Pierre de St Marie. Traitté d’Horlogiographie, Lyons, 1691. MAGGIORINO Benedetto, Il discorso..., 1537 MAGINI, Giovanni Antonio. Primum Mobile XII Libris contentum, in quibus habentur Trigonometria, Sphaericorum et Astronomia, gnomonica ... (Primum Mobile, Book 12 containing ... Spherical Trignometry, astronomy and gnomonics ... ). First edition Bologna-Venice, 1609; MAGINI, Giovanni Antonio. Primum Mobile XII Libris contentum, in quibus habentur Trigonometria, Sphaericorum et Astronomia, gnomonica ... (Primum Mobile, Book 12 containing ... Spherical Trignometry, astronomy and gnomonics ... ). second Frankfort, 1610 MAGISTRIS, Luigi Filippo de. I Fusi Orari o l’Ora Universale? La Palestra del Clero XVI, Volume,Rome, 1893. MAHISTRE A., L’arte de tracer les cadrans solaires, Chartres, 1846 MAHISTRE, A. L’Art de Tracer les Cadrans Solaires, Paris, second edition 1864. MAHISTRE, A. Manuel de Folklore franßais, usage des cadrans solaires. (Manual of French folklore, use of sundials). Paris, 1848. 289 MAHISTRE, A. (1864) L’art de tracer les cadrans solaires à l’usage des personnes qui savent manier la règle et le compas., Paris. MAIER, D. (1974) Philipp Mattäus Hahn - Pfarrer, Uhrmacher und Feinmechaniker 1739 - 1790. CIC Internationaler Congress für Chronometrie 1974 (NR. F3) S. 1-17 MAIGNAN Emanuel, Perspectiva Horaria, sive de Horographia Gnomonica tum theoretica, tum practica libri quatuor. In quibus Gnomonices antiqui fines latiùs protenduntur: traditurque ratio, et delineatio geometrica expeditissima non solùm communium, quae radio directo vel umbra pariter directa; sed etiam aliorum novae inventionis solarium horariorum, quae radio vel umbra tum reflexis tum refractis horas, aliaque ad coelestium motuum notitiam pertinentia indicant. - In his verò praecipuam admirationem habet thaumantias catoptrica atque dioptrica, id est reflexus, ac refractus à speculo cylindrico solaris radius, omnes, qui in Sphaera cogitari possunt, circulos gnomonicè reddens iridis modo ac specie: lux quoque secundum propriam naturam sumpta suas ibi habet partes, ubi è principiis eius physicis ratio redditur reflexionum, ac refractionum eiusdem. Consequitur verò methodus certissimo telescopium efficiendi non modò sphaericum sed etiam hyperbolicum atque ellipticum. Romae, Typis, et Espensis Philippi Rubei, 1648. In fol. 705 fac. num. con figure in legno nel testo e 20 tavv. f.t. sul rame. MAISTROW, L. (1976) Päikesekellad Tartu Muuseumeis ja kogudes ( Die Sonnenuhren in den Tartuer Museen und Sammlungen. Teaduse Ajaloo Lehekülgi Eestist, Bd. 2, Verlag Valgus, Tallinn S. 102-117 MAJOR, E. (1911)Basler Horologienbücher mit Holzschnitten von Hans Holbein dem Jüngeren. Monatshefte für Kunstwissenschaft (NR. 4) S.77-81 MALBERTO Domenico, Guida gnomonica..., 1743 (BMI) MALBERTO Domenico, L’Ombra illustrata..., 1715 (BMI) MALET, Traité d’Horlogiographie, quadrans solaires, 1682 MALLIN, Stuart R C. Plane Dials, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 45-48. MALUCELLI M., Recupero di una meridiana a pavimento del 1812, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 MANCINELLI, Fabrizio & CASANOVAS, Juan. La Torre dei Venti in Vaticano - Città del Vaticano, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Rome, 1980. MANCINELLI-CASANOVAS, La Torre dei Venti in Vaticano, Città del Vaticano, 1980 MÄNDL, Johannes Georgius (1659) Problema Gnomonica, De Horologio universali diurno ac nocturno. J. Ostermayr, Ingolstadt. MANFREDI Eustachio, De Gnomone Meridiano Bononiensi ad Divi Petronii Deque observationibus Astronomicis ec instrumento ab ejus constructione ad hoc tempus peractis Auctore Eustachio Manfredio Bononiensis Gymnasii ac Scientiarum Instituti Astronomo. Bononiae MDCCXXXVI (1736), Ex Typographia Laelii a Vulpe. (Detailed description of Bologna Meridian). MANGIABENE Luca, La realtà virtuale per i quadranti solari, Nuovo Orione, giugno 1996, pp. 26-27, 1996 Maniére de décrire un cadran par deux points d’ombre pris à volonté. (Manner of describing a dial by two shadow points taken at will). Paris, 1644. 290 MANIFESTO, Cadrans solaires des hautes Alpes, Aosta, Musumeci Ed. MANNONI, Edith (1975) Les cadrans solaires. Art & Decoration (NR. 187) S. 1-6 Manoscritti cartacei sugli orologi solari 1648-1652. 3881, ff. 5-8, 11, 28b, 43, 52b, 70-81: Ars gnomonica, in qua construendorum horologiorum sciothelicorum ad umbram gnomonis facillimae praxes traduntur, late 17 th cent. Manoscritto Imperf. 631, ff. 247-284b. Manuale Horographicum: In Duas Partes Divisum, in quo modi Horologia Solaria tum Fixa tum Portabilia, Discribendi Faciliores & magis expediti Comprehenduntur, Graecii, 1726. MANZINI Carlo A., Della sicura incertezza (...) Del modo di terminar l’ombre gnomoniche..., 1650 (BMI) MANZOLI DEL MONTE Grazio, Proposta di una pubblica meridiana da costruirsi entro il Duomo di Modena e pareri di Pietro Giardini e di Fr. Vandelli, 1893 MARCEGAGLIA, Gaetano. Fascetto di Pratiche Matematiche Spiegate alle Persone Popolari per Uso del Commercio Umano, e Civile, in Questa, Verona, 1780. MARCELIN, Michel. Les cadrans solares. Observatoire de Marseille. Unpublished manuscript, n d. MARCHAINVILLE, Hermanos Morin. "Methodo para arreglar los Reloxes Simples y de Repetición". (Method of regulating simple or repeating clocks). This formed part of the book Diario perpetuo para saber la hora enque Rompe el Alva, y en la que saleyse pone el sol, published in Gerona in 1778, with only 100 examples printed. The little tract of eleven pages instructs the owner of a clock how to regulate it by means of observations of the sun, it was reprinted by José Luis Basanta Campos in Pontevedra 1987. Hermanos means Brother, ie Morin Marchainville was a member of a religious order, the work here is part of a larger work, Diaro perpetuo para saber la hora en que Rompe el Alba, y en que saleyse pone el sol. Gerona 1778. MARCHAND, F. "Le Cadran de Brou". Annales de la Société d'Emulation et d'Agriculture de l'Ain. Bourg, date not known. MARCHEGAY P., Horloge publique à Angers en 1384, in “Revue archéologique, XI, 1854, p. 175). MARCHESANO, Saverio. Teoria Generale ed Analitica di Gnomonica, Rome, 1851. MARCHETTI -LONGHI G., L’Ara Pacis ed il Solarium Augusti nella fantasia medioevale - Atti del V° Congresso Nazionale di Studi Romani . LI, 1938 - p. 531 MARCO, Juan Mateu. Orientacién y hora solar. (Orientation and sun time). Grafica Miramar,pp.12 - Palma de Mallorca 1980. MARCUS Johannes, Index Horarius in Tres libros distributus, Quo Construendorum horologiorum praecepta, non traduntur modo, sed etiam demonstrantur. Huic adjuncta est nova et facilis ratio mensurandi agros. 291 Londini, apud Gulielmum Leybourn, 1662. In 8, piccolo, 277 fac. num., figure in legno. MARGETTS, George. Margett's Hororary Tables for Shewing by Inspection the Apparent Diurnal motion of the Sun, Moon and Stars, the latitude of a Ship and the Azimuth time or altitude corresponding with any Celestial Object. The cost of these tables, unbound, was five guineas to subscribers. London 1790. There was a previous set of tables of which the above is a continuation. London 1789. The title of this is - A General Table Containing the True Horary Angle with the Altitudes of the Sun, Moon, and Stars with the author's address given as 42 Penton Street, Islington, London. None of these tables recovered the cost of preparation and printing in spite of Board of Longitude monetary awards. MARGETTS, George. Margetts's Horary tables for shewing by inspection the apparent time from altitudes of the stars, the latitude of a ship, and the azimuth, time or altitude, corresponding with any celestial object. London 1793. George Margetts is best known for his horological work, but was the inventor of many calculating devices in the form of printed paper scales mounted on stiff card. Margetts issued a second edition in 1794 in which his preface acknowledges the help of Maskelyne, the Royal Astronomer. The copies which are found today are normally unused. Margetts is generally thought to have died in an asylum, inferring he died insane, however places for looking after those in old age and sickness were referred to as 'Asylums' in the context of refuge, place of safety, or shelter, which was the original meaning of the term as used by the Christian Church. MARIANESCHI Edmondo, La Meridiana di Giovan Battista Amici, Coelum , vol. 33, nn. 1-2-, 1965 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Le bussole solari, Coelum, vol. 33, nn. 1-2-, 1965 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, L'orologio solare universale "Cozza" a T.M., in Coelum, vol. 33, nn. 1-2-, 1965 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Nota sull'orologio solare di Porta Spoletina a Terni, Indagini, in Bollettino del CESTRES, 19, Dic. 1982 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Sine sole sileo, in "I diritti della Scuola", LXXXII, 1982 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Quadranti solari a "gibigianna", in "L'Astronomia", anno XI, n, 87, aprile 1988 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, BRAGA F., Quadranti a "gibigianna", in "l'Astronomia", n. 87, 1989 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Le bussole solari, in Pegaso anno II, n. 5/6, 1991 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, La meridiana di Giovambattista Amici, in Pegaso, anno III, n.13, Perugia, 1992 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Metodologia di precisione per la determinazione della giacitura e della planarità di superfici piane destinate ad ospitare quadranti solari, in ASG, 1992 292 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Una meridiana che spacca il secondo, in "l'Astronomia", n.120, Milano, 1992 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, "Sulla precisione degli orologi solari", Atti del V Seminario di Gnomonica, San Feliciano (PG), Aprile 1993. MARIANESCHI Edmondo, SEVERINO Nicola, Lo Gnomone Galleggiante, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Sulla precisione degli orologi solari, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Le lemniscate del tempo medio, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, SEVERINO Nicola, La retrogradazione dell’ombra, Atti del VI° Sem. Naz. Gnomonica, 1994 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Appunti di Gnomonica pratica con appendice sull’Orologio solare “a gibigianna”, UAB, Quaderni di Gnomonica, 3, pp.48, Brescia, 1996 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Appunti di gnomonica pratica, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Appunti di Gnomonica pratica, LIBRO -UAB Oss. S.Zani - Quad. di gnomonica - 3, 1996 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, RIGHI R., La meridiana di Ferdinando Giazzi, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Una realizzazione della meridiana “Cozza”, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, SEVERINO Nicola, The Floating Gnomon, BSS Bulletin, 97.3, July, 1997 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Le linee orarie temporarie sui quadranti piani, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S-Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 MARIANESCHI Edmondo, L’orologio solare di Schaefer a luce polarizzata, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 MARIN BALDA, J. L. Los Relojes Solares de las Misiones Jesuiticas de Paraguay, Analema No. 6, pp. 2-4. MARIN, J. L. El Cuadrante de la Mision Jesuitica de S. Cosme, en el Paraquay, Analema No. 5, p. 3. MARINARI Onorio, Fabrica et uso dell’annulo astronomico, instrumento universale per delineare Oriuoli Solari, non solo diretti, ma anco riflessi a tutte l’usanze d’ore; Con il modo di poter con esso conoscer tutte le Stelle fisse, l’Ore diurne e notturne ad ogni usanza, mediante il Sole, la Luna, Pianeti, e qualsivoglia Stella fissa. Quanti giorni abbia la Luna; il giorno della congiunzione con il Sole di qualunque Stella; la longitudine, latitudine di tutti i Pianeti, e Stelle fisse; la declinazione, l’altezza meridiana, e l’Ora dell’Orto e dell’Occaso delle medesime. Inventato e descritto da Onorio Marinari. Firenze, Alla Condotta, 1674. In fol. 44 facc. num. con figure sul rame. (On reflex diallings). 293 MARINARI, Onorio. Fabrica et Uso dell’Annulo Astronomico, Firenze, 1670. MARINI, Giovanni Battista de. Nuova Scienza di Horologi. (New Science of Horlogy). Roma 1665 MARIO RAIMONDO (Barbadirame), Gio. Domenico Cassini, Astronomo e Matematico, Comunità Montana Intemelia, 1987 MARK Giohannes, Tractatum horologiorum, (non databile) MARKO, Eva und Stolberg, Lukas (1989) Zeitmesser - Von der Sonnenuhr zum Räderwerk., Graz. MAROCCO Cristina, Su due meridiane a tangente del complesso del Collegio Romano a Roma (Stanza di San Luigi e Torre del Calandrelli), Tesi di laurea del Corso di Laurea in Matematica - Relatrice Nicoletta LancianoRoma,1993-94. MARPERGER, Paul Jacob (1723) Horologiographia oder Beschreibung der Eintheilung und Abmessung der Zeit, sonderlich des Tages- und der Nachtstunden - durch die Sonnen-Zeiger, die Mond- und Sternen Uhren, auch durch künstliche Machinas, Uhrwerke und Glocken - Samt einem Capitel von dem Recht der Uhren und Glocken. Selbstverlag, Dresden und Leipzig. This work was reproduced in facsimile - Mõnchen, 1978. MARQUET, Louis. "Le canon solaire du Palais Royal A Paris". (The cannon sundial of the Palais Royal in Paris). Another presentation of the previous article, but with different illustrations, including an original lithograph showing the Meridian of the Palais Royal, engraved after a design by Auger. In addition there are two cartoons, one showing the Sun donning an Artillery uniform before firing the canon; the other shows the Sun mounting a horse ready to journey round the earth to please the Commission of Sundials [taken from Cours d'astronomie de Cham 1819-1879]. AFAHA, No 11, Pages 18-22, 1982. MARQUET, Louis. "Le canon solaire du Palais Royal". (The Canon Sundial of the Palais Royal). Historical note on the cannon sundial of the Palais Royal, the sundial being fitted with a focussing lens and a bronze cannon. As the sun passes over the meridian, the sun's rays, focussed on some gunpowder, cause it to ignite with a large noise, allowing those strolling by to set their pocket watches. The dial was installed in 1786 by Rousseau, a Paris watchmaker, and it was functioning up to about 1910. Thanks to the LionsClub of the Palais Royal, the cannon sundial commenced to function anew on the 14 May 1975. Working on Wednesday only, sunshine permitting. L'Astronomie, Volume 93, September 1979. MARQUET, N. and P. D. Literatura y Gnomonica, Analema No. 5, p. 12. MARSHALL R.K., Sundials, New York, Macmillan, 1963 MARSHALL, Patricia Kihn. University of Nevada’s atmospheriumplanetarium, Sky and Telescope, 26, pp 318-321, December 1963. MARSHALL, Patricia Kihn. Sundials and Dialling - A Bibliography. Additional material added by Joseph Sternfeld April 1956, and William J Kihn May 1956. Plainfield N J, U.S.A., 1954. 294 MARSH-EDWARDS, J C. "At the Church that Orm Built - Kirkdale's unique sundial". Yorkshire Life. Page A short article with a good illustration of the dial and diagram of the runes. November 1973. MARTELLI DA OSIMO Luigi, Dissertazione sull’orologio e sull’ore degli antichi Romani, Roma, 1812 MARTIN ASIN Fdo, Nuestro cielo -atlas, Inst. Geogr. Nac. Distr. Asuilar, 67p. 1982 MARTIN ASIN Fdo, Astronomia para ninos, Paraninfo, Madrid, 195 p., 1984 MARTIN ASIN Fdo, Astronomia, Paraninfo, Madrid, 419p., 1982 MARTIN ASIN Fdo, Problemas de Astronomia, Paraninfo, Madrid, 225p., 1980 MARTIN Carolyn, A Celebration of Cornish Sundials, Dyllansow Truran, Trewolsta, Trewirgie, Cornwall, UK, 48 pp., 1994. Includes a list of Cornish sundials. MARTIN, Benjamin. The young trigonometer’s compleat guide; being the mystery and rationale of plane and spherical trigonometry, London, 1736. In two volumes. MARTIN. Benjamin. The Description and Use of both the Globes, the Armillary Sphere, and Orrery.London, circa 1762. MARTIN, Benjamin. A New and Comprehensive System of Mathematical Institutions, agreeable to the present state of the Newtonian Mathesis. Volume II is divided into six sections, in which dialling is included in III Universal Perspective, and VI - Horology, or Clock-work. London 1764. MARTIN, Benjamin. Gnomonics, or Perspective applied to Dialling. Usually bound up with Mathematical Institutions. London, 1764. MARTIN, Benjamin. An appendix to the description and use of the globes, London, 1766. MARTIN, Benjamin. The Description and Use of a new Portable Table Air Pump and Condensing Engine, London, 1766. MARTIN, Benjamin. The New Art of Surveying by the Goniometer, London, 1766. MARTIN, Benjamin. Horologia Nova: or, the New Art of Dialling, London, 1770. MARTIN, Benjamin. The description and use of an orrey of new construction ... to which is adjoined a mathematical theory for calculating the wheelwork to the greatest degree of exactness, London, 1771. MARTIN, Benjamin. The description and use of an opake solar microscope, London, 1774. MARTIN, Benjamin. The Description and Use of a Case of Mathematical Instruments, London, 1800. MARTIN, Benjamin. The Description and Use of an Universal Sliding Rule, London, not dated. MARTIN, Carolyn, A Celebration of Cornish Sundials. 48 pages, 17 sketches, 1 map. Thin card covers, front over design from sundial at St. 295 Columb Minor. Dyllansow Truran, Kernow, Cornwall, 1994. 21 x 15 cm. ISBN 1-85022-071-9. A catalogue of sundials in a localised area. MARTIN, Carolyn. Meridian Line at Ramsgate, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 51. MARTIN, Theodore Henri. Recherches sur la vie et les Ouvrages d’Heron d’Alexandrie, Paris, 1854. Martin, Waldtraud de (1979) Die schöne Sonnenuhr im Schloßgarten - kleines Meisterwerk asu der Zeit des Baarock. Heimat an Lahn und Dill (NR. 106) S. 1-2 MARTINDALE, Adam. Description of a Plain and Easie Instrument by which may be made all sorts of Dyalls ... invented by Adam Martindale, Teacher of the Mathematics. 1668. Adam Martindale (1623-1686) spent most of his life teaching mathematics in Lancashire, his main profession being that of a non-conformist preacher in the areas of Rotherton in Cheshire, and Leigh in Lancashire, but he was teaching mathematics in Warrington in 1663. He wrote other works on surveying and sailing. MARTINELLI DEL SPOLETTO, Dominico. Tratado de los reloxes elementares o el modo de hace reloxes con el aqua, la tierra, el ayre y el fuego. Y en que, con la mayor, facilidad y poquísima costa, se aprende a añadiries los más prodigiosos moveimientos de los Astros y planetas, como de diversas figuras, el canto de las aves, y otras invenciones. (Treatise of elementary clocks, or the method of making clocks with water, earth, air and fire. And in which, with the greatest facility and lowest cost, one can learn moreover how to show the prodigious movement of the Stars and planets, in what manner with with many figures, the singing of the birds, and other inventions). This is the famous treatise of Martinelli, first written in Latin, translated into French, and here translated from French into the Castillian text by Dom Francisco Perez Pastor. See previous listing. Madrid 1770. (Reprinted El Cuadrante, pp. 162, Pontevedra, 1983). MARTINELLI Domenico, Horologii elementari divisi in quattro parti, Venezia, 1669. This work was translated by Paster and Ozanam into French, the latter from 1694 onwards. MARTINELLI, Domenico (1669) Horologi Elementari fatti con l`Aqua, con la Terra, con l`Aria, col Fuoco; alcuni Muti, & alcuni col Suono, tutti facili, e molto commodi., Venetia. MARTINELLI, Domenico Spoletano. Horologi elementari divisi in quattro parti. [Clocks of the elements divided into four parts]. The fourth part deals with dialling. Venice, 1669. Latin text. This work was translated by Paster and Ozanam into French, the latter from 1694 onwards. MARTINEZ, P José. Tratado de los reloxes asi universales como particulares. (Treatise of the clocks both universal and particular). Date and place of writing not known, this is a manuscript in the Biblioteca de las Cortes. 18th century. MARTINI G.E., Trattato degli orologi solari degli antichi, (titolo tedesco Von den Sonnenuhren der alten, Lipsia, 1777.Nota: reperibile presso la 296 Biblioteca dell’Università di Padova. E’ scritto in lingua tedesca e contiene una sola figura. MARTINI, Georgius Henricus, (1777) Abhandlung von den Sonnenuhren der Alten - Aufgesetzet und durch Denkmale des Alterthums erläutert mit Kupfern. Crusius, Leipzig. MARTINI, Georgius Henricus. Abhandlung den Sonnenuhren der Alter, Leipzig, 1777. MARTINI, Georgius Henricus. Antiquarum Monimentorum Sylloge Collegit, Leipzig, 1787. Two volumes. MARTORELLI da Osimo, Luigi (1812) Dissertazione sull’orologio e sull’ore degli antichi Romani., Roma. MARTORELLI, Luigi. Dissertazione sull’Orologio ed sull’Ore gegli Antichi Romani, Rome 1812. MARUCCHI Orazio, Nuovi studi sull'antichissimo orologio solare di Palestrina, in "Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia, Rendiconti, serie III, volume VI, annate accademiche 1927-29, tip. Poliglotta Vaticana, Roma, 1930 MARUCCHI Orazio, The Sun-dial of Palestrina, in Brit. And Americ. Soc. I, sess. 1884/85. MARUCCHI, Orazio. Di un Antichissimo Orologio Solare Recentimente Scoperto in Palestrina. Annali dell Instituto di Coresp. Archeolog. anno 1884. Rome, 1885. MARUCCHI, Orazio. Manuale Pratico per la Misura e Stima dei Terreni, Rome, 1857. MARZAGAGLIA Gaetano, Fascetto di pratiche matematiche, 1754 (BMI) MARZOCCHI, Claudio. Alcune Royale Pratiche per Traceriare gli Orologi Solari, Rome, 1900. MASALLES Roman J., Construccion de relojes de sol (1° parte), Tribuna de astronomia, n. 3, p.38-41, 1986 MASALLES Roman J., Construccion de relojes de sol (2° parte), Tribuna de Astronomia, n. 6, p.18-21, 1986 MASCART, Jean. "Clavius et l'Astrolabe". (Clavius and the Astrolabe). Bulletin Astronomique. This is an article of 66 pages, also bound up as a separate pamphlet. Paris, 1905. MASCHERONI, J. Sulle ecc, a delineare le ore irregulari. (... ... etc, to delineate unequal hours). Bergamo 1784 MASCHERONI, Lorenzo. La Geometria del Compasso. (The geometry of compasses). Pietra Galeazzi. Pavia 1797 MASKELYNE, Nevil. The Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris for the year 1769. Published by the order of the Commissioners of Longitude. Third edition, London 1768. - This was primarily intended for the finding of longitude by lunar methods which Nevil Maskelyne, the Royal Astronomer, favoured over all other methods. This edition is of interest in that it contains Maskelyne's instructions for observing the transit of Venus, by which event it was hoped to improve the accuracy of the values of longitude for various parts of the globe. 297 MASPERO H., Les Instruments astronomiques del Chinois au temps des Han, in "Mél. chinois et bouddhistiques", n.6, Bruxelles, 1939 MASSENET et HARDANT. Eléments d'Astronomie nautique. (Elements of nautical astronomy). Paris 1921. MASSENET et HARDANT. Traité de Navigation. (Treatise of Navigation). Paris 1923. MASTERS, John Neve. Amusing Reminiscences of Victorian Times and of Today. Pages 121-128 deal with sundials and clocks. John Neve Masters was a Master Watchmaker and Mayor of Rye. Rye, 1921. Mathematisch-Physiklischer Salon, Dresden, 1874. MATHER, William. The Young Man’s Companion, London, 1755. MATHER, William. The Young Man's Companion. Also some Secrets of Surveying, Astronomy, Dialling and Glazing, Navigation and Geography. This is a compendium of mathematical practices. 1684. MATHESIPHILOS. Otia mathematica seu opusculum tripartitum de horologiis sciathericis. (Leisure mathematics or a little work in three parts for shadow clocks). Salzbruck, 1719. MATHIESON, J. "Geodesy: A Brief Historical Sketch". Scottish Geographical Magazine, Volume 43, No 6. Explanations of the attempts to determine the length of arc of a degree [at a particular latitude], and outlining Robert Norwood's attempt in 1633, where he computed 69.20 miles, modern methods have established to be 69.168 miles; November 1926. MATTEI Raffaele, Sul vecchio gnomone di S. Maria del Fiore in Firenze: brevi considerazioni, 1890 MATTHEY, W. (1951) Sebstian Münsters Deutschlandkarte von 1525 auf einem Messingastrolabium. Germ. Nationalmuseum. Nürnberg 96 S. 42-51 MATVEEV, V Yu. (MATVEYEV, Vladmir) Zapadnoevropeiskie Solnechnye i Zvezdnye Chasy v Sobranii Ermitzha (seredina XVI - nachalo XVII vv), Offprint from Vosprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniya i Tekniki Vol 2, pp 154-157, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1981. (West European Sun and Star Dials in the Hermitage Collection, mid 16 - early 17 centuries). MATVEYEV V. Iu., Dials in the Hermitage Museum Collection, 1995 MAUCH, Christof und Eckart Mauch (1984) Horologisches Lexikon Bd. UVT, Tübingen. MAUDERLI S., Zeitbestimmung und Zeitdienst. Technische Mitteilungen. Schweiz. Telegraphen- und Telephonverwaltung. 14Jg, n° 1, p. 1-17, 1936 MAUERSBERGER, Peter (1959) Beobachtungsergebnisse über das Hauptfeld und die Säkularvariation. Geomagnetismus und Aeronomie (NR. 3) S. 3-92 MAURICE, Klaus, Einwurt su einer planetarischen Uhr fur Kardinal Albrecht IV von Brandenburg, Pantheon, International Zeitschrift fur Kunst, 33, No 2, pp 111-113, Munich, 1975. MAURICE, Klaus (1968) Von Uhren und Automaten - Das Messen der Zeit. Prestel, München. MAURICE, Klaus (1978) Zeit von den Gestirnen - Sonnen-, Mond- und Sternenuhren aus drei Jahrhunderten. Schottenheim, München. 298 MAURICE, Klaus (1982) Zeit von den Gestirnen. S. 1-3 MAURO B., L’equazione del tempo, OMT, n° 40, 1991 MAUROLYCUS, Franciscus. Opuscula Mathematica, Venice, 1575. MAUROLYCUS, Franciscus. Quadranti Fabrica et ejus Usus, Venice, 1546. MAUXY de LOCHE, R de. "Les cadrans solaires et leur construction". (Sundials and their construction). A very slight essay on sundials for the absolute beginner. AFAHA, No 10, Pages 37-41, 1981. MAY W.E., How the Chronometer went to Sea, Antiquarian Horology, 638664, 1976 MAY, W E. "The History of the Magnetic Compass". Mariner's Mirror, Journal of the Society for Nautical Research, Volume 38, No 3. August 1952. MAY, W E. From Lodestone to Gyro-Compass. A brief account of compass development. London 1952. MAY, W E. The Birth of the Compass. Published by the Admiralty Compass Department. Slough 1950. MAYALL R.N. e MARGARET L.., Sundials, Boston, 1962 MAYALL R.N., “Hunting Sundials”, Sky and Telescope, July 1972. MAYALL R.N., Making portable Sundials, Sky & Telescope, Jul. 1964 MAYALL, R N; & MAYALL, M L. Sundials - How to Know, Use and Make Them. First edition Boston, 1938. A reprinted version was published in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1973. MAYALL, R Newton. Sundials: how to know, use and make them, Hale, Cushman & Flint, Boston, 1938. MAYALL, R Newton. Sundials: how to know, use and make them, Sky Publishing, Cambridge MA, 1973. MAYALL, R. Newton, and MAYALL, Margaret L., Sundials. How to Know, Use and Make Them. ix + 197 pages, 37 figures, 53 photographic plates. Board covers with silver-on-red horizontal sundial signed William Boyerg, London, Clockmaker Fecit, 116 30.E. Book jacket with illustration of armillary dial on the campus of Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachussets, seen to better advantage opposite page 161 in the book. Branford, Boston, first published 1938 and reprinted in 1952. 20-5 x 15 cm. Page xiii carries a list of over 30 errors. A popular overview of dialling for amateurs and probably a model for A. Waugh's later book on sundials, qv. The name on the cover dial should probably be Boyer, he worked in London around 1753, which seems reasonable for the dial illustrated. There is no London clockmaker listed with the name of Boyerg. MAYER, G. U. (1610) De Sole tempore Hiskiae retrogrado., Wittenberg. MAYER, L A. Islamic astrolabists and their works, Geneva, 1956. MAYER, L A. Nova tabulae motuum solis et lunae, Commentarii Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Góttingensis, 2, pp 383-430, 1953. MAYER, Tobias (1745) Mathematischer Atlas, in welchem aauf 60 Tabellen alle Teile der Mathematic vorgestellet. Johann Andreas Pfeffel, Augsburg. MAYETTE, J. De la Mesure du Temps, et reglage des montres et horloges. [Including "La determination ... de l'heure moyenne ou civile. L'organisation 299 de cadrans solaires ordinaires ... horizontaux ou vertical. La construction du cadran équatorial ... de l'abbé Gingoux]". (The Measurement of Time, and regulation of watches and clocks. The determination of mean or civil time. The organisation of ordinary sundials, horizontal or vertical. The construction of an equatorial sundial according to the principles of Abbott Gingoux). Two plates. Lyon 1890. MAZZUCCATO Michele, Meridiane in montagna, Nueter, anno XX, n° 40, pp. 224-227, 1994 Mc CALL, Claire (1993) Claire Mc Call on the Sundials of Cumbria. Cumbria Life Magazine (NR. 1) S. 53-55 McCLUNEY Ross, A choice of sundial Books, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994. McCLUNEY Ross, Chairman’s Column, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994. McCLUNEY Ross, Greetings, Compendium vo.1, n°1, february 1994. McCLUNEY Ross, The briggs dial - A personal encounter, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994. McCLUNEY Ross, The fuzziness of solar shadows, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994. McCLUNEY, Ross. A Choice of Sundial Books, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 2-4. McCLUNEY, Ross. Chairman’s Column, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 23. (More details of the proposed organization of the new sundial society). McCLUNEY, Ross. Chairman’s Column, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 23. (General discussions on NASS affairs). McCLUNEY, Ross. Greetings. Compendium, Vol 1, No. 1, pp. 2-3. (Introducing the new Sundial Society - NASS). McCLUNEY, Ross. President’s Column, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 56. (Outline of previous year’s NASS activities). McCLUNEY, Ross. The Briggs Dial - A Personal Encounter, Compendium, Vol.1, No. 4, pp. 4-7. McCLUNEY, Ross. The Fuzziness of Solar Shadows, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 11-15. McCLUNEY, SAWYER & TERWILLIGER. Organization, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 15. (Outlines the aims of the new sundial society - NASS). McCRACKEN, A. "Notes on Some Dumfrieshire Sundials". Dumfries & Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Volume 50, pages 109114. 1973. This includes descriptions of twelve local dials, with three line drawings. McDOWELL G., Review : a sundial for your garden, Compendium vol. 3, n°3, Sept., 1996. McDOWELL G., The druid Hill Park polyhedral dial, Compendium Vol 2, n°2, June, 1995. McDOWELL, George L. Quiz - Photo Analysis, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 28-29. 300 McDOWELL, George. Quiz Answer: Photo Analysis, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 27-28. McDOWELL, George. Review Brandmaier’s A Sundial for your Garden, Compend-ium, Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 2-3. McGIBBON, D and ROSS, T. The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland. Appendix to Volume V. - This work was republished as a facsimile reprint by Thin, Edinburgh, 1977. Edinburgh, 1892. This is an enlargement of the thesis by Thomas Ross first published in 1890 in the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, the number of the listed dials being increased to 111. There is also an extensive section on the early Scottish Masters of Works, Master Masons and Architects, which includes sundial makers. McKENNA, F S. "Some Minor Antiquities". The Kist, Volume 21, pages 11-14. 1981. Description of the Obelisk Dial at Asknish House, Lochgilphead. McLENNAN, I. A major planetarium in Rochester, Sky and Telescope, 35, pp 208-210, April 1968. McVEAN C., Anemoscope and meridian in the Tower of the winds, Bulletin of the B.S.S. N. 95/2 - 6/1995 p. 24 McVEAN Colin, Albert, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 McVEAN Colin, Exhibits at Grantley Hall, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 McVEAN Colin, Sundials for fun, Time Tellers, Fairford, Gloucester, 1995, pp. 182, 107 ill. McVEAN Robert, The Transylvanian analemmatic sundial, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994 McVEAN, Colin. Albert, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 27-28. McVEAN, Colin. Anemoscope and Meridian Line in the Tower of the Winds, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 24-27. McVEAN, Colin. Laying out a Vertical Declining Dial, BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 28- 29. McVEAN, Colin. Long Newnton Church Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.2, p. 36. McVEAN, Colin. One Way of Looking at it - Equatorial and Polar Dials, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 11-13. McVEAN, Colin. The Transylvanian Analemmatic Sundial, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, pp. 39-41. McVEAN, Colin. Swindon Memorial Sundial, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 39. McVEAN, Sundials for Fun. 183 pages, 107 figures. Thin card covers with illustration of Zodiac on front. Privately published by Time Tellers, Fairford, Gloucester. ISBN 0-9526550-0-4. 30 x 21 cm. Price #12. A general survey of dialling from a practical point of view. McVEAN. Colin, Time Tellers. Pages 65, 37 figures plus b & w photographs. A4 format in comb binder with clear plastic covers. Privately published by the author, Fairford, Gloucester, 1994. Only the first 17 pages 301 deal with sundials. Intended for children and adults of late mental development. See BSS Bulletin 95.2, page 50 for book review. McVEAN. Colin. Exhibits at Grantley Hall, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 24. McWILLIAMS, Rita M. An Artist’s Impeccable Timing, Garden Design, pp 25-27, mid-1990’s. This is an American journal, the article outlines the dialling creations of Lee Hervey. MEADOWS, Peter J. North Declining Vertical Dials Revisited, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 47. MEADOWS, Peter J. North Declining Vertical Dials, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 33-34. MEADOWS, Peter J. Vertical Dial Furniture, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 41-43. MEDICI, Mario. "La meridiana della Collegiata di Balerna". (The meridian line of the Collegiate at Balerno). L'informatore, Mendrisio 1978. MEEUS, J. Tables of moon and sun, Kessel-Lo, Belgium, 1962. MEIER, L; Steinbach, M; Weßlau, K.-H. (1981) Grundlagen der Konstruktion von Sonnenuhren. Feingerätetechnik (NR. 30) S. 466-468,477 MEIERS, Benjamin und Oliver Müller (1995) Eine Sonnenuhr für Merzig. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-15 MEIRALDI, Francesco Antonio. Metodo pratico per delineare orologi solari orizontali e verticali ed equinoziali astronomici italian e babilonici. (Practical method for delineating horizontal, vertical and equinoctial sundials with astronomical, Italian and Babylonian hours). Beautifully prepared tract on 36 pages 160 x 216 mm, with 9 drawings which are the work of a skilled artist. 1777. MEIS, Roland (1978) Die alte Uhr. Klinhardt & Biermann, Braunschweig. MELCHGER, Paul (1968) Nürnberg und seine Uhrmacher vor dem 17ten Jahrhundert. SFAU VIII S. 6-13 MELIDA J., El Teatro Romano de Merida, in Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos, n° 3, 1915. Descrive hemicyclium del Museo Nazionale Bardo (Gibbs cat. 1042) MELLA F.A., La misura del tempo nel tempo, Hoepli, Milano, 1990 MELO, V. N. de. El Quadrante de Mafra (II), Analema No. 4, p. 2. MENDAX, Máximo. Narraciones Gnomonico-Araqueo-Logicas, Analema No. 1, p. 16. MENDAX, Máximo. Narraciones Gnomonico-Arqueo-Lógicas, Analema No. 4, pp. 10-12. MENDEL G., (sugli orologi solari di Istanbul) in Catalogue des sculptures grecques, romaines et Byzantines, vol. 2, p. 567. MENDEL, H.H., Eine zeitgemaesse Sonnenuhr fuer alle Laengen und Breitengrade. Orion, n° 162, p. 168-173, 1977 MENDEL, H H. Een armillospheer in 1740 with E-loop, see pp 15-24. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, p 114. MENDEL, H H. Een Heliostat (model). Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 111-113. 302 MENDEL, H H. Een Solarium met watervulling. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, pp 291-292. MENDEL, H H. Gnomonische confetti. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 225-227. MENDEL, H H. Het Hemispherium van Berose. Zonnewijzerkring 78.2, pp 39-43. MENDEL, H H. Weet gij hoeveel zonnen ... Confetti van. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 319-321. MENDEL, H H. Gnomonica en Egyptologie. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 470-474. MENDEL, H H. Kommentar zum Stück Gnomonik und Ägyptologi. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 522. MENDEL, H H. Meetkunde of Analytische Meetkunde? Inleiding tot ... Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 524. MENDEL, H H. Noten kraken en een appeltje schillen. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 523. MENGOLI Pierangelo, L’Horologium solarium augusti, in “La Clessidra”, agosto-sett. 1987 MENGOLI Pierangelo, Orologi dell'antico Egitto, in "la Clessidra", suppl. 3 Fiere, Maggio 1989 MENNINGER, Karl (1979) Zahlwort und Ziffer - Eine Kulturgeschichte der Zahl. Vandenhoek & Ruprecht, Göttingen. MENOCHIO Eustachio, Delle stuore, ovvero trattenimenti eruditi, Venezia, 1790 MENORVAL DE E., Les Curiosités de la rue: de quelque cadrans solaires existant encore à Paris, Le Live et l’Image, Librairie Fontaine, 1893 MENSA, Michele. Pragelato - Pinerolo, Editrice Alzani 1985. MERCASTEL, M. Traite de la Gnomonique, Angers, XVII century. MERCATOR, Catalogue de la Collection Mercator, Instruments de Mathematiques Anciennes, Paris, 1928. MERCATORE C., De gli horiuoli a sole, Ferrara, 1617 MERCER, Dr Vaudrey. The Life and Letters of Edward John Dent Chronometer Maker and some account of his successors, Antiquarian Horological Society, Monograph No 13, London, 1977. The best account of Edward John Dent’s Dipleidoscope may be found in this work. MERIDIAN DE ST. SULPICE, Copper plate engraving, showing the new meridian set up in the church of St. Sulpice, by Le Monnier in 1744 with engraved marginal text. Double page opening extracted from Buv de mornas, Atlas méthodique et elementaire...., 1761 MERINO, Augustin. Los Reloges de Sol en el Camino Real de Vitoria a Burgos en el Siglo XVII, Analema No. 1, pp 3-5. MERISTIC SUNDIALS. Meristic Sundials, Cardiff, circa 1982. (Trade leaflet) MERISTIC SUNDIALS. Trade Pamphlet of the Meristic Sundial Company, Cardiff. Cardiff circa 1982. MERLANI A. L’Ora Universale e i fusi orari, Tip. Cerenelli, Bologna, 1893 MERLIERS, Jean de. L’Usage de Quarre Geometrique, Paris, 1573. 303 MERSENNE, M. Clavii gnomonice-liber 1. (Key to gnomonics book 1). 1691 MERSENNE, M. L’usage du cadran ou l’horloge physique universel par Galilee mathematicien du Duc de Florence, Paris, 1639. MESSERLI, Jakob (1995) Gleichmäßig - Pünktlich - Schnell - Zeiteinteilung und Zeitgebrauch in der Schweiz im 19. Chronos, Zürich. MESSERSCHMITT, J.B. (1909) Die Erde als Himmelskörper - Eine astronomische Geographie. von Strecker & Schröder, Stuttgart. METICKE, J G. Instrumentum Universale Uranus-copico-Horologico Geometrum. Universal...Horologium...Geometrical Instrument). Coburg, 1717 METIUS, Adrian. Adriani Metii doctrinae sphaericae ... Sciaterica. (Instructions on the Spheres ...Shadow clocks). First edition Frankfurt, 1592. Second edition Frankfurt, 1598; with additions 1614, Franecker, 1624; and finally Amsterdam, 1633. METIUS, Adrian. Institutionum Astronomicarum Tomi Tres, Frankerae, 1608. METIUS, Adrian, Fondamentale ende grondelijcke Onder wysisinghe van de Sterrekonst. With a subtitle: Hoemen op alderleye vlacke superficien de principale Circulen des Hemmels beschryven, ende verscheyden Sonnenwysers bereyden sal. (Fundamental foundations ... Sundials ... ). Amsterdam 1614. METIUS, Adrian, De genuino uso utriusque globi tractatus. Adiecta est nove sciathericorum, et artis navigandi ratio novis intrumentis, et inventionibus illustrata. (On the use and handlng of spheres. Additions with new shadow dials, the art of navigational calculation, new instruments, and inventions illustrated). This is a school text book of applied mathematics in which a short course on dialling is included, a standard practice of the period. The main horizontal, vertical, declining and equinoctial types of dials, together with the accepted dial furniture, is included. Franekerae 1624. METIUS, Adrian (1626) Mensura geographica et usus globi terrestris, artisque navigandi institutio, novis instrumentis et inventionibus adaucta per Adrianum Metium Alemarianum., Amstrodami. METIUS, Adrian, Fondamentale onderwijsinghe aengaande de Fabrica enhet veelvoudigh gebruyck van het Astrolabium, soo Catholicium als particulier, Franeker, 1627. METIUS, Adrian. Astronomice, Sciographice & Hydrographice, Amsterdam, 1633. METIUS, Adrian, Arithmeticae Libri Duo et Geometriciae Libri VI. In quibus etiam Tradatur Trigonometria Planurum, Geodaesi, Vcvc circini & regulae proportionalis. Architectura Militaris, problemata Astronomica. Sciaterica Horologia, Leiden, 1640. This is a collection of the shorter works by Metius, compiled by Bonaventura and Abraham Elzevier. Metius (15711635) studied in Germany and became a noted teacher of mathematics in Holland with Tycho Brahe. The treatise on sundials is extensive. 304 METZEN, Ph. J. (1858) Leichtfaßliche Anleitung zur Construction und Aufstellung aller regulären und declinierenden Sonnenuhren auf ebenen Zifferblättern., Frankfurt. MEUCCI, F. Il Globo Celeste Arabico del Secolo XI Esistente nel Cabinetti degli Strumenti Antichi di Astronomia, di Fisicaldi Mathematica del Reale Instituto di Studi Superiori, Firenze, 1878. MEUCCI, F. La Sfera Armilllare di Tolemeo Construita da Antonio Santucci. (The Armillary Sphere of Ptolemy Constructed by Antonio Santucci). This was made in 1593 for Ferdinando I de Medici, is 3.7 metres in height and probably the most complicated armillary sphere ever made. There are so many rings that it appears almost solid and is almost useless for the purpose intended. The instrument is in the History of Science Museum, Florence, Italy. Meucci gives a description of the construction. Illustrated and described in the museum catalogue S4 Enciclopedia Mondadori Delle Science. Florence, 1876. MEULEN, C J van der. Tellurium, lunarium, en planisphaerium ontworpen en vervaardigd door ...1835-1842, Algemene Konst-en Letter-bode, II, pp 116-119, 1842. MEULEN, G van der. Tentoonstelling te Roden. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 4-5. MEYE, Wolfgang (1980) Sie Zeitbestimmung im Islam - Historische Übersicht. N.N. 1 (NR. 1) S. 206-247 MEYER L.A., Islamic Astrolabists and their Works (contiene una discussione generale sulle meridiane arabe), Geneve, Albert Kunding, 1956 MEYER, F A. Das mechanische Planetarium des Deutschen Museums, Zeitschrift des Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure, 69, 1425-1429, November, 1925. MEYER, F A. Mechanisches Planetarium des Deutschen Museums in Munchen, Zeitschrift für Feinmechanik, 34, pp 68-73, 1926. MEYER, F A. Mechanisches Planetarium des Deutschen Museums in Munchen, Deutsches Optische Wochenschrift, 12, pp 39-45, January 1926. MEYER W., Sundials of the Osmanic Era in Istanbul, in Proceeding of the International Symposium on the Observatories in Islam (pp. 193-202), Istanbul, 1977 MEYER, Wolfgang (1982) Eine Sonnenuhr von 1753 aus dem osmanischen Reich. SFAU XXI S. 145-148 MEYER, Wolfgang (1985) Istanbul’daki Günes Saatleri. Privatdruck,. MEYROWITZ E.B., Sundials, New York. 1914 ( ?) MEZZANOTTE Giuseppe, Meridiano, meridiana, meridiani: scritti vari, 1884 MICALLEF, Paul I. (1989) Der prähistorische Tempel Mnajdra - Ein Kalender aus Stein. Selbst, Fgura (Malta). MICALLEF, Paul I., Maltese Sundials. 125 pages, 61 illustrations. Malta 1994. Thin card covers. Front cover shows the sundial at San Anton Gardens. 20-5 x 14 cm. This is a catalogue of Maltese sundials, each example having a page illustration facing a page of descriptive text. There are 305 two Appendices and a bibliography, mainly of Mr. Micallef's works. The text is in English. See BSS Bulletin 95.1, page 48, for book review. MICHAELIS, Georg. Praxis Cnomonica: das ist, Kurtzaber doch Deutliche und Ausfurliche Anweissung die Sonnenuhren, Jena, 1701. MICHAELIS, Georg (1703) Praxis gnomonica. Cröker, Jena. MICHAELIS, Georg. Praxis Cnomonica: das ist, Kurtz und Deutliche Anweissung die Sonnenuhren, Jena, 1720. MICHAELIS, Georg (1738) Gründliche Vortheile Allerhand Art Von Sonnen-Uhren zu verfertigen, nebst verschiedenen angenehmen Erfindungen und vielen Kupfern vermehrt und mit verschiedenen artigen und nützlichen Anmerckungen herausgegeben. Cröker, Jena und Leipzig. (Useful foundat ions for making all kinds of sundials ). . MICHAL, Stanislav (1988) Die Uhrensammlung des Technischen Nationalmuseums in Prag. Uhren Alte und moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 5) S. 13-32 MICHAL, Stanislav (1990) Wissenschaftliche Instrumente aus Prag. Uhren Alte und moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 2) S. 9-19 MICHALIK, Rudolf (1943) Die Kunstuhr., Olmütz. MICHEIL SCHWARZ, Observatories, The astronomical instruments of maharaja, Amsterdam, Westland-Utrech, 34p., 1980 MICHEL, Henry. "L'Art des Instruments de mathématiques en Belgique au XVIth siécle". (The Art of Mathe matical Instruments in Belgium in the 16th century). Bulletin de la Société Royale Archéologie de Bruxelles, Page 65 onwards. [Bulletin of the Royal Archeological Society, Brussels]. Brussels 1935. MICHEL, Henry. "Les Instruments anciens de mathématiques des Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire". (The old mathematical instruments of the Royal Museums of Art and History). Bulletin des Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, March-April 1935, Page 26 onwards. Brussels 1935. MICHEL, Henry. Introduction a l’etude d’une collection d’instruments anciens de mathematiques, Antwerp, 1939. MICHEL, Henry. Introduction i l'étude d'une collection des instruments anciens de mathématiques. (Introduction to the study of a collection of old mathematical instruments). Anvers 1939. MICHEL, Henry. "Le Rectangulus de Wallingford". (The Rectangulus of Wallingford). Ciel et Terre. Bulletin of the Belgian Society of Astronomy, page 196. This is the instrument devisd by Richard of Wallingford. November-December 1944. MICHEL, Henry. "Un Cadran Solaire de Poche du XVIIIe Siècle". (A Pocket Sundial of the XVIIIth Century). Ciel et Terre. Bulletin of the Belgian Society of Astronomy, pages 48-9, with one diagram. This is a small pocket equatorial sundial, adjustable for all latitudes, and fitted with a compass. JanuaryFebruary 1945. MICHEL, Henry. Element du trace d’un astrolabe, Journal Suisse Horlogerie, 71, pp 483-489, 1946. 306 MICHEL, Henry. Traité de l'Astrolabe. (Treatise of the Astrolabe). Paris, 1947. An excellent and clear exposition of quadrants and astrolabes which should be translated into English. The book was reprinted without change, Paris, 1976. MICHEL, Henry, Traité de L'Astrolabe. [Treatise of the Astrolabe]. 202 pages, 89 figures, 24 plates, all b & w. First edition Paris, 1947. Facsimile edition Libraire Alain Brieux, Paris, 1976. Board covers, with book jacket showing 15 astrolabes in full colour on front. 28-5 x 23-5 cm. This is probably one of the best expositions on the astrolabe written in the twentieth century. French text. MICHEL Henry., Un Astrolabe Latin du XII ciècle, in "Ciel et Terre", Bruxelles, 1948 MICHEL, Henry. "La genèse des unités de temps". Journal Suisse d'Horlogerie, Volume 27. 1948. MICHEL, Henry. Les Instruments primitifs de Mesure du Temps. (Primitive Time Measuring Instruments). Lecture given at a conference held in Paris, 22nd March 1949. Paris, 1949. MICHEL, Henry. "La Meridiana de S. Gudule a Bruxelles". (The Meridian line of St Gudule in Brussels). Ciel et Terre, Bulletin of the Belgian Society of Astronomy, No's 1 and 2. Brussels 1951. Michel, Henry (1952) La Mesure du Temps. Reflets du Monde (NR. Mai) S. MICHEL, Henry. Catalogue des Cadrans Solaires du Musée de la Vie Wallone. First part Montres Solaires, second part - Cadrans de Jardins, Editions du Musée Wallon, Liège, 1953. MICHEL, Henry. Catalogue des Cadrans Solaires du Musée de la Vie Wallonne. (Catalogue of the Sundials of the Museum of Walloon Life). Liége 1953. This is in two volumes, the first on 'Sundials', the second on 'Garden Dials'. MICHEL, Henry. Les ancetres du planetarium, Ciel et Terre, 71, pp 78-88, 1955. MICHEL, Henry. "Les Méthodes astronomiques des hautes Epoques chinoises". (The astronomical methods of the upper Chinese Epochs). Palais de la Découverte. Paris 1959. MICHEL Henry, L'Horloge de Sapience et l'histoire de l'Horlogerie, in Physis, anno II, 1960 MICHEL, Henry. "Un Service de l'Heure Millénaire". (A Time Service of the Millenium). Ciel et Terre. Bulletin of the Belgian Society of Astronomy. Uccle-Brussel 1962. MICHEL, Henry (1965) Messen über Zeit und Raum - Messinstrumente aus fünf Jahrhunderten - Bearb von Paul Adolf Kirchvogel. Belser, Stuttgart. MICHEL, Henry. "Un Cadran solaire remarquable". (A remarkable Sundial). A description of the sundial of the Mosque at Accra. Ciel et Terre. UccleBrussel 1965. MICHEL Henry, Les instruments des Sciences, p. 204, De Visher Bruselas, Parigi,1966 307 MICHEL, Henry, Les Cadrans Solaires de Max Elskamp. 66 pages, 18 b & w illustration in text, 30 plates (14 of these being coloured). Musée de vie Wallone, Liége, 1966. Thin card covers with front cover illustration of a range of portable sundials. 21 x 21 cm. The first 34 pages deal with the history and principles of dialling, and from page 35 onwards explanatory discussions on each of the examples illustrated in the plates. Max Elskamp's collection was the largest and best in the world, and is now in the Musée de la Vie Wallone, Liége. Henri Michel made this collection known to the world. French text. MICHEL, Henry. "Un Cadran Solaire Gallo-Romain". (A Gallo-Roman Sundial). Ciel et Terre, Volume LXXXII, No's 3-4, March-April 1966. Uccle-Brussels 1966. MICHEL, Henry, Scientific Instruments in Art and History. Lavishly illustrated book. London, 1967. French edition appeared in 1966, and translated into English by R E W Maddison and Francis R Maddison. An excellent exposition of the world of antique instruments, including sundials. MICHEL Henry, La notion d'Heure dans l'Antiquité, in "Ciel et Terre", pp. 453-462, Ucle, Brusselles, 1970. MICHEL Henry, Une clepsydre grecque antique, in Physis, anno XII, 1970 Michel, Henry und Samuel Guye (1970) Mesures du temps et de l’espace Horloges, montres et instruments anciens. Office du Livre, Fribourg. MICHEL, Henry. Catalogue des Cadrans Solaires du Musée de la Vie Wallone. Second editon, Editions du Musée Wallon, Liège, 1974. MICHIELS, Chanoine L. La détermination de l'heure au moyen du gnomon à suspension. (The determination of time by means of a suspended gnomon). With 52 tables. [Chanoine = Canon]. Malines, 1900 MICHNIK H., Theorie einer Bifilar-Sonnenuhr, in "Astronomiche Nachrichten" (AN), vol. 216, p. 81-90, Berlino, 1923. MICHNIK, H. "Konstruktion einer siderischen Sonnenuhr". (Construction of a Sidereal Sundial). Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 216. Pp. 441-450, Berlin-Ost 1922. MICHNIK, H. "Theorie einer Bifilarsonnenuhr". (Theory on the bifilar sundial). Astronomische Nachtrichten, Volume 217. Evidently a sundial using two crossed wires. Berlin-Ost 1923. MICHNIK, H. Construccion de un Reloj solar que indica el Tiempo Sidereo, Analema No. 1, p. 7-10 Michnik, Hugo (1914) Beiträge zur Theorie der Sonnenuhren - Untersuchung der temporären Stundenlinien antiker Sonnenuhren. Jahresberichte des kgl. Gymnasiums zu Beuthen O.S. 1913/1914 S. 3-12 MICKLETHWAITE J.T., Notes on Sun-dials, manoscritto Egerton Eg. 2877, f. 1 - Sec. XVII Collections by J. Romully Allen on sundials and appliances for measuring time, 19 th. cent., manoscritto n° 37619, f. 363. MICLET, Bernard. A Letter to the Editor - Beau Cadran Solaire, ANCAHA No. 26, Automne-Hiver, 1979, pp. 92-3. A sundial bearing the letters L D M M J F, which were not understood by the writer. 308 MIELI, A. Manuale di Storia della Scienza, Antichita, Casa Editrice Leonardo da Vinci, 1925. MIERSCH, J C. Die Sternen-Uhr: oder anweisung wie man durch den Polarstern in jeder hellen Nacht am Himmel Sehen Kann Um, N P, 1823. MIHALOVITIS, Johann (1935)Die Gründung der ersten Lehranstalt für technische Bergbeamte in Ungarn. Historia eruditionis superioris rerum metallicarum et saltuariarum in Fasc.1 S. 1-31 MIJWAARD, B. Van gedachte tot (zonnewijzer-) kuntsvoorwerp. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. pp 3-5. MIKOLETZKY, Joseph (19**) Die Construction der Sonnenuhren auf Grundlage der darstellenden Geometrie., Prag. MILANI, Antonio. "La rubrica dell'Unione Astrofili Italiani. Sezione Quadrant Solari". MILENIO, B. A Que Hora Rezaban Nuestros Monjes? Analema No. 7, pp. 9-12. MILENIO, M. El Reloj Romano de Mazarracin, Analema No. 10, p. 3. MILENIO, M. Un Reloj Arabe de Cordoba, Analema No. 11, p. 10. MILET, Ambroise. "Cadrans a Boussoles Ivoiriers-Quadraniers". (Ivory Quadrant Compass Dials). Chapter in Anciennes Industries Scientifiques et Artistiques Dieppoises, Pages 21-26. (Old Dieppean Scientific and Artistic Trades. Dieppe 1904. MILET, Ambroise. Cadrans a Boussoles Ivoiriers-Quadraniers, Chapter from Anciennes Industries Scientifiques et Artistiques Dieppoises, Chex les Libraires et au Musée, pp 21-26, Dieppe, 1904. MILHAM, Willis I., Time and Timekeepers. This book has an excellent introduction to sidereal and solar time, and a good analysis of the components of the Equation of Time, as might be expected from a Professor of Astronomy. The work also gives a good list of dialling books in the largest bibliography in a general horological book. New York, 1923. MILLAR, Arthur W. "Notes - Some Yorkshire Dials". Yorkshire Notes and Queries. Volume 2, Part 1 pages 228-231, Part 2 - pages 335-337; Volume 3, Part 3 - pages 109-110. 1905/1906 MILLAS-VALLICROSA José Ma., Assaig d'història de les idees fìsiques i matemàtiques a la Catalunya medieval, in Estudis Universitaris Catalans, Barcelona, 1931 MILLAS-VALLICROSA, José Ma. Estudios sobre Azarquiel, Madrid, 1950. MILLAS-VALLICROSA, Jose Ma. Estudios sobre historia de la ciencia Espanola, Vol 1, 1949. Vol 2, 1960, Barcelona. MILLAS-VALLICROSA, José M. "Translations of Oriental scientific works to the end of the 13th century", in The Evolution of Science, Readings from the History of Mankind. Edited by Guye Metraux and Francois Crouzet. New York 1963. MILLBURN, John R. Letters to the Editor, John Rowley, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 16. MILLBURN, John R. Benjamin Martin and the Development of the Orrery, The British Journal for the History of Science, Vol 6. No 24, 1973. The 309 account is of Benjamin Svetonio. This is a treatise dealing with the standard dials and their furniture, but is a compilation prepared for a projected treatise on dialling. Martin’s attempts were to make the orrery available to everyone, the original instruments being very costly. MILLBURN, John R. William Stukeley and the Early History of the Orrery, Annals of Science Vol 31, No 6, pp 511-528, 1974. A well-written account of William Stukeley’s interest in the Orrery, the first model which was made by John Rowley for the Earl of Orrery, hence the name. The orrery was intended to replace the two-dimensional representation of the astrolabe and the armillary sphere by three-dimensional representation. MILLEKAMP, J. Verslag excursie Juni 1994. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 1. MILLEKAMP, J. Voorwoord van de voorzitter. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 1. MILLEMAMP, J. Felicatatie bij het derde lustrum. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, p 1. MILLIET DE CHALE., Claude Francis. ModÍle familier pour la construction de tous cadrans solaires. (Familiar model for the construction of all sundials). Paris, 1655. MILLIET de CHALES Claude-Francois, R.P. Claudii Franciscii Milliet Dechales Camberiensis è SocietateIesu. Curcus sei Mundus Mathematicus Tomus Tertius complectens Musicam, Pyrotechniam, Astrolabia, Gnomonicam, Astronomiam, Kalendarium, Astrologiam, Algebram..., Lugduni, Ex Officina Anissoniana, 1674. 863 fac. num. stamp. a due colonne, con figure in legno. MILLMAN P.M., WHITE W.C., An ancient Chinese sundial, Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 32 (1938), 417-430 MILLS, Allan A., Seasonal-hour sundials for the British Isles, Bulletin of the Brithis Sundial Society, n° 3, 15-21, 1990 MILLS, Allan A. Aligning the Gnomon, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p. 10. MILLS, Allan A. A Sundial Delineator, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 22. MILLS, Allan A. Helical Sundials, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 21-23. MILLS, Allan A. The Scratch Dial and its Function, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 5-8. MILLS, Allan A. A New Analemmatic Dial at Leicester, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 39. MILLS, Allan A. (1993) Seasonal Hour Sundials on Vertical and Horizontal Planes, with an Explanation of the Scratch Dial. Annals of Science 50 S. 8393 MILLS, Allan A. An Ancient Chinese Sundial with 100 Divisions to the Day, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 30-31. MILLS, Allan A. Ancient Sundial re-created and refined, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 20-21. MILLS, Allan A. More About the Equation of Time and the Analemma, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 30-31 and 40. 310 MILLS, Allan A. The 'Equation of Time for the Moon', BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 32. MILLS, Allan A., Part. II : Horizontal planar dials, 45 (1995), 25-27 MILLS, Allan A., The Dial of Ahaz and refractive sundials in general, Part. 1 and part 2, Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society, n° 44-45, 1995 MILLS, Allan A. Chalice Dials, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 19-26. MILLS, Allan A. The Canterbury Pendant: A Saxon Seasonal-Hour Altitude Dial, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 39-44. MILLS, Allan A. The Cooke Heliochronometer, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 18. MILLS, Allan A. Sunlight and shadows, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 MILLS, Allan A., Altitude sundias for seasonal and equal hours, Annales of science, LIII, pp. 75-84, 1996 MILLS, Allan A. Refractive Sundials, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 345 and p. 49. MILLS, Allan A. Sunlight and Shadows, or what's the point of big sundials? Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 22-27. MILLS, Allan A. Sundials at the Royal Botanics Garden, Kew, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 29-33. MILLS, H R. Letters to the Editor - The Housewife’s Trick, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 29-30. MILLS, H R (1978) Positional Astronomy and Astro-Naviagtion made easy. Stanley Thornes Ltd., Kingsdtich, Cheltenham, England. MILLS, H.R. Letters to the Editor - The Capuchin Dial as an Educational Study of the Spherical Triangle, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 46-7. MILLS, H.R.. A Japanese Sundial, BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 26-27. MILLS, H.R.. Astronomy and Stonehenge, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 6-7. MILLS, H R. A Portable Polar Sundial, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 25-26. MILLS, H R. The Azimuth Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 1921. MILLS, H.R. A Unusual Variety of an Equatorial Sundial, BSS Bulletin 93.1, pp. 28-30. MILLS, H. R., Practical Astronomy. 235 pages. Albion Publishing, Chichester, 1994. ISBN 1-898563-00-4 (Paperback Edition). 24 x 17-5 cm. Section 2, pages 63-113, is entitled "The Sun and Sundials" and covers the whole subject in a popular treatment. MILLS, H R. Keeping Track of the Sun, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 37-38. MILLS, H R. The Chatham Sundial, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 39 and 21. MILLS, J F-M and MANSFIELD, J M. The Genuine Article, London, 1979. MILLS, John Fitz-Maurice, Encyclopedia of Antique Scientific Instruments. 255 pages, many illustrations, 16 colour plates. Aurum Press, London, 1983. Board covers, book jacket with 18th C. universal equinoctial sundial 311 illustrated on front, and mid 17th C. Maghribi astrolabe on rear. 25-5 x 20 cm. ISBN0-906053-40-4. Written by a dilletante author. MILOLETZKY, Joseph. Funf und zwanzigstes Programm der ersten Deutschen Staats-Oberrealschule in Prag. Contains: Die Construction der Sonnenhuhren auf Grundlage de Darst-ellenden Geometrie, Prague, 1886. MINGARDI, Gualtiero. "La meridiana del Tempio di S. Petronio in Bologna di G D Cassini (1655)" (The Time Meridian of Saint Petronio in Bologna of G D Cassini, 1655). Atti dell'Universita di Bologna 1986. MINGARDI, Gualtiero. "Relazione su Orientamenti, Meridiane, Gnomoni, Orologi Solari". (Relation between Orientation, Meridian, Gnomon, Sundial). Atti dell'Universita di Bologna. Bologna 6 February 1988. MINGARDI, Gualtiero. "La Meridiana del Tempio di S. Michele in Bosco in Bologna di F Messia (1778). ... (The Time Meridian of Saint Michael in Bosco in Bologna of Father Messia [1778]). Atti dell'Universita di Bologna, 1987. Bologna 1987. MINIATI, Mara (Hrsgb.) (1990) Museo di Storia della Scienza - Firenze. Litografia Aurora, Firenze. This is a dial signed - 'Auctore Tobia Volckmer Brunsvicensi' and is dated 1608. It is 35.7 cm in diameter, fitted with a compass, and is engraved in the most magnificent manner possible. It is of German provenance. Tobias Volckmer was from Braunschweig, and worked for the Dukes of Bavaaria. The quadrant dial has an astrological disc for drawing up horoscopes, and the compass may be removed as required. ANCAHA, No 46, Pages 55-62, Summer/Autumn 1984. Further information may be found in Deutsche und Niederlandische Astronomische Instrumente, by Ernst Zinner, pages 574577, 1956; or Kursächsische Feldmesskunst by H Wunderlich, pages 104-116, 1977. MINIATI, Mara. Le Cadran Universel de Tobias Volckmer Conservé au Musée d’Histoire des Sciences de Florence. ANCAHA No, 46, Eté/Automne 1986, pp. 55-62. With 5 illustrations. MINOW, Helmut (1990) Historische Vermessungsinstrumente - Ein Verzeichnis der Sammlungen in Europa. Chmielorz GmbH, Wiesbaden. MINQUET, Pablo. Published four steel plates of 30 x 20 cm, the upper part with an engraving, and the lower part with text set in two columns. These represent 'Sundials', 'Method of making water clocks', 'Method of dismantling clocks' and 'Universal Clock'. Published in 1759 and 1761. MIRANDA-Luizaga, Jorge (1985) Das Sonnentor - Vom Überleben der archaischen Andenkultur. dianus-trikont, München. MIROT, L. Le proces de maitre Jean Fusoris, Memoires de la Societe de l’Histoire de Paris et de l’Isle-de-France, 27, pp 137-287, 1900. Fusoris made some wonderful astrolabes. MISCELLANEA di 19 opuscoli di gnomonica. Estratti da riviste varie. Consultabile nella PLNY; Miscellanea di 25 opuscoli comprendenti lavori sulla gnomonica. Nota: resta sconosciuto il luogo dove sono conservate queste due miscellanee. 312 MISCELLANEA di 25 opuscoli di vari celebri autori italiani e stranieri riguardanti argomenti di gnomonica, cronologia, meteorologia e la storia e la descrizione dei più famosi orologi del mondo. Consultabile nella PLNY. MISTRONI M., RITELLI D., Sine Sole Sileo, Studio e progetto di una meridiana, 1973 MITCHELL, A C. "Chapters in the History of Terrestial Magnetism". Terrestial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity, Volume 37, pages 105-46, 1932. Cincinatti 1932. MITCHELL, A C. "The Discovery of the Magnetic Declination". Terrestial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity, Volume 44, pages 77-80, 1939. Cincinatti 1939. The significance of the previous two entries is that sundials were commonly set up on the meridian by the use of a magnetic compass before the knowledge of the variations in the earth's magnetic field. MITHOBIUS, Burckard (1536) Annulli cum sphaerici tum mathematici usus et structura. E.Cervicornus, Marburg. MITSUMASA A., Anno’s Sonnenuhren, Die Zeit erleben. SauerlaenderVerlag: Aarau, 28 Seiten, 7 Seiten mit Stehaufbildern, 1988 MITSUMASA A., La terre est un cadran solaire, BpNL, 1985 ml (1986) Neue Sonnenuhr und “tableau génealogique” der Merscher Schloßherren vorgestellt. Tageblatt 1986 (NR. 148) S. 4 MODELE familier pour la construction de tous Cadrans Solaires. (Familiar model for the construction of all sundials). The author of this work is not known but seems to be MILLIET DE CHALES. Paris, 1655. MODENA E.C., Orologi solari, in "Rivista marittima", 1925 MODESTO Da Regio, Metodo semplice e facile per disegnare orologi solari verticali e orizzontali, Piacenza, F. Bertole, 1867 Modo di costruire gli Orologi a Sole, (manoscritto di 14 facciate con figure finali di ignoto autore, presumibilmente del fermano, fine ‘800). MOGENET, J. Le Grand Commentaire de Theon d'Alexandrie aux Tables Faciles de Ptolemée. (The Great Commentary of Theon of Alexandria with Simple Tables of Ptolemy). 1986. Theon was an astronomer and mathematician living in Alexendria in the 4th century, better known for being the father of Hypatia (circa 375-415), a Neoplatonist philosopher, whose learning and wisdom made her the most influential teacher in Alexandria. She was hacked to death in a riot created by Bishop Cyril against heathen philosophy in AD 415. Charles Kingsley used this historical material for his romance Hypatia, published in 1853. MOGGE Jacob, Inleydinge der Sonne-Wijsers ende het beschrijven van dien, 1666 MOGGE, Jacob. Algemeene Manier tot de Practijck-Oeffeningh der Sonnewijsers, Middelburg, 1675. MOGLIA Lando, Lo gnomone del Duomo di Torino, Clypeus, Piemonte Insolito, gennaio, Torino, 1978 MOGLIA, Lando. "Caccia alla Meridiana". (In pursuit of Sundials). Meeting called to Unione Astrofili by Lando Moglia. Bologna, date not known. 313 MÕHE, R, and KAHLERT, H. Die Geschicte der Uhr. (The History of the Clock). A book sponsored by the Deutsches Uhrenmuseum Furtwangen. There is a very short section on sundials starting on page 13, and the illustrations include a Persian astrolabe of the 18th century, a tablet sundial signed - Leonhard Miler, Nùrnberg 1644; a French sun cannon dial of 1800, and a universal ring dial signed - J M Worgan, 1690. In respect of this last item see entry on Worgan in the Second Listing. There is also a short list of the equivalent names in Latin, French and English for the days of the week, and the planetary names and signs, plus the Zodiacal signs and their names in German. Munich 1983. MOINET, Louis. Nouveau traité général astronomique et civil d’horlogerie théorique et practique ... gnomonique pour méridiens, cadrans solaires ... (New general treatise of astronomy ... gnomons for meridians, sundials ... ). In two volumes, first edition Paris, 1848; second Paris, 1858, third Paris, 1875. MOINET, Louis. Nouveau Traite General Elementaire, Pratique et Theorique d’Horlogerie, Dutertre, Paris, 1853. Second edition. MOIR, John. From Stretch Dial to the Double Helix, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 49-50. MOIR, John. Letters to the Editor, The Analemmatic Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 36. MOIR, John. The Horniman Trail, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, pp. 50-51. An account of the sundials donated and erected at the Horniman Museum, London. MOIR, John. The Life and Times of a Hardy Sundial, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 39-40. MOLL, A. (1877) Johannes Stöffler von Justingen. Schriften d. Vereins f. Geschichte des Bodensees u. seiner Umgebung (NR. 8) S. ? MÕLLER, C. Astronomische Tafeln sur Stellung der Uhren fùr alle Ort Deutschlands. (Astronomical tables for the setting of clocks in all places in Germany). 1792. MÕLLER, C. Tafeln der Sonnenuhr fùr den 47-54 Grad de Polhùhe. (Sundial tables for 47-54 degrees of latitude). 1797 MÕLLER, C. Tafeln der Sonnenuhren fùr ganz Deutschand. (Sundial tables for all Germany). 1791. MÕLLER, J V: & BOHLER, J C. Der unbetruegliche Stundenweiser, das ist eine deutliche und curiose Beschreibung aller der Zeit ùblichen Sonnenuhren. (The honest hour indicator that is a clear and cur ious description of all the usual sundials of the time). First edition Ulm, 1702; second Ulm, 1715. MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonique analytique, Lyon, 1812, prima edizione rarissima. MOLLET , Joseph,Gnomonique analytique, Paris, 1827. - 4° edizione nel 1837 MOLLET, Joseph,Gnomonique graphique, ou méthode simple and facile pour tracer les cadrans solaires sur toutes de plans et sur les surfaces de la sphére 314 et du cylindre droit, sans autre calcul et en ne faisant usage que de la régle et du compas. (Graphical gnomonics, or simple and easy way for tracing sundials on all kinds of planes and on the surfaces of a sphere or right cylinder, without either calculation or making use other than that of the ruler and compass). Paris, 1815., MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonica Grafica, Paris, 1820. MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonica Grafica, Paris, 1827 MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonica Grafica, 1837 MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonique graphique, Paris 1853. MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonica Grafica, Natali, Bergamo, 1859 MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonica Grafica, 1865 MOLLET, Joseph, Gnomonica Grafica, 1884 or 1885. MOLLET, Joseph and MULLER, Friedrich Christoph. Gnomonique Graphique, Mme V Courcier, Paris, 1820. MOLYNEUX, William. Sciothericum Telescopium: or, A New Contrivance of adapting a Telescope to an Horizontal Dial for Observing the Moment of Time by Day or Night, Dublin, 1686. Sciothericum Telescopium: or a new Contrivance of adapting a Telescope to an Horizontal Dial for observing the Moment of Time by Day or by Night ... useful for regulating and adjusting curious Pendulum Watches. Dublin 1686. The instrument was an elaborate affair and made in London by Richard Whitehead, working in Gunpowder Alley, half-way up Shoe Lane leading out of Fleet Street. Pendulum watches were the more accurate types resulting from the adoption of the balance spring. They often had a mock pendulum showing in an aperture in the dial of the watch. There was no actual pendulum used. Per una spiegazione di questo strumento si veda pure Marianeschi E., Severino N., Lo Gnomone Galleggiante, citato in questa bibliografia alla voce Marianeschi E. Severino N. MONARI, Filippo. Diversi calcoli, astronomici dipendenti dalla tavola matematica de'seni retti per fare orologi a sole di forma circolare ... ed altre cose utile e dilettevoli: il tutto ricavato da diversi autori e corretto da Filippo Monari Minerbiese. L'anno 1862. (Diverse calculations, astronomically dependent on the mathematical tables corrected to make sundials of circular shape ... and other cases useful and delightful: the whole extracted from various authors and corrected by Filippo Monari. Year 1862). Another nineteenth century compilation of 87 folios measuring 212 x 313 mm, the figures are the work of a very competent draughtsman. Some of the works quoted are of little known authors eg D Gastano Boari, Bariceila, 1832. 1862. MONDINI A., Annotazioni sul tempo, principe dei parametri, La Civiltà delle Macchine, m° 1, Gen-Feb., 1965 MONOT E., Précis de gnomonique à l’usage de MM. les curés, Paris, 1863 MONROE, Alex. Letters to the Editor, Portable Equatorial Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 37. MONSIEUR C., Nouvelle Methode pour apprendre à tracer facilement les cadrans solaires sur toutes sortes de surfaces planes. A la quelle on a ajouté 1. 315 Une maniere simple, et generale de tracer les Cadrans de Reflexion. 2. La construction d’un Cadran Cylindrique, fort curieux. 3. Une table des latitudes et longitudes selon les Observations des Mathematiciens les plus estimés di Siecle, Paris, 1679 MONTAG J.B., Die einfachste Methode Sonnen-Uhren su construiren, Erfurt, 1847 MONTAÑES FONTENLA, Luis. Capitulos de la relojeria española. (Chapters of Spanish horology). The author was one of the greatest horological historians of Spain. He published many articles on the history of timekeeping. Madrid 1954. MONTAÑES FONTENLA, Luis. Museo Español de Antigüedades. (Spanish Museum of Antiquities). This is a compilation of the articles published by Montañes Fontenla. Madrid 1964. MONTAÑES FONTENLA, Luis. Relojes Españoles. (Spanish Clocks). The dialling content is limited to two plates [No's 50 and 51], but worth recording here since one example is a Roman sundial found during excavations in Bolonia [Cadiz]; the other is a tablet sundial with compass, signed 'Juan del Poza en Sevilla, Ano de 1656. The upper lid has a table engraved upon it of cities in Italy and France, with the latitude of each in degree and minutes [marked 'G' and 'M']. On the same plate is an illustration of a watchpaper printed with the Equation of Time. Rearranged second edition, Madrid 1968. Another compilation of previously published books and articles. MONTAÑES FONTENLA, Luis. Relojes olvidados. (Forgotten clocks). 122 pages, 32 plates. Madrid 1961. MONTENBRUCK, Oliver (1984) Grundlagen der Ephemeridenrechnung. Sterne und Weltraum, München. MONTENBRUCK, Oliver und Thomas Pfleger (1989) Astronomie mit dem Personal-Computer. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York. MONTEREGIO, J de. Super Usu et Constructione Astrolabii Ptolemei Enarratio. See Poblacion, 1545. (see Muller Johannes, Regiomontano). MONTFAUCON, Bernard de. L'Antiquité expliquée et répresentée en figures. (Antiquity explained and represented in figures). With supplement. Paris 1719. In the supplement, Volume 5, page 20, is a a plate showing the month of June in which there is a vertical dial of hatchet shape, fixed upon a column, it is stated to be of the time of Constantine. Bernard de Montfaucon (1655-1741) was born of an ancient and noble family, he wrote and edited a series of erudite works. The above work has been translated into English, details of which are not known at present. (see the article “The Pelignum”, of Nicola Severino, on Bulletin of BSS, June 1997). MONTUCLA, (1758) Histoire des mathematiques., Paris. MOORE, E. Supplement to all former treatises on the use of the globes, rendered necessary from the late improvements exhibited to the public on Mr Neale’s patent globes. London, 1751. MOORE, J. A mathematical compendium or, useful practices in arithmetick, geometry, and astronomy, geography and navigation, ... Explaining the 316 logarithms ... Collected out of the notes and papers of Sir Jonas Moor (sic) by Nicolas Stephenson, London, 1674. MOORE John, London Dialmakers, Bulletin of British Sundial Society, n° 1, 1995 MOORE, John. Portable Dials - Accessories, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 16-21. MOORE, John. Portable Dials - Altitude and Celestial, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 12-17. MOORE, John. Portable Dials - An Introduction, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 1718. MOORE, John. Portable Dials - Art and Decoration, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 4-8. MOORE, John. Portable Dials - Care and Restoration, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 16-20. MOORE, John. Portable Dials - Miscellany, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 2-5. MOORE, John. Portable Dials - The Butterfield Style, BSS Bulletin 92.3, pp. 1824. MOORE, John. Portable dials, Starting a Collection, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 2-5 MOORE, John. Ring Dials, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 11-14. MOORE, John. The Augsburg Dials, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 10-13. MOORE, John. The Ivory Diptych Dial - Part 2, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 2-7 and 21. MOORE, John. The Ivory Diptych Dial, Part 1, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 16-19. MOORE, John. The London Dialmakers, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 9-14. MOORE, Jonas. The Description and Use of a Universal Dial for all Latitudes, being a projection of the Sphere in Plano. London 1665. Jonas Moore (1627-1679) was born in Brancepeth, County Durham. He had a most varied career but he is best known as the patron of John Flamsteed and in encouraging Edmund Halley. He had a fine library of over two thousand books. Sir Jonas Moore presented one of these instruments with accompanying notes to the Duke of York in 1665 for his particular use at sea during the second Dutch War. These notes were incorporated in Nicholas Stephenson's Mathematical Compendium, it is doubtful if they were ever printed separately. The Universal Dial was of paper intended for pasting on wood, although it could be purchased in metal from John Marke who was admitted to the Clockmakers' Company in 1667. The paper version was probably issued with hand-written notes, a common practice to avoid the cost of printing a separate pamphlet. MOORE, Sir Jonas. Mathematical Compendium, or useful practices ... Dyalling ... London, 1681 MOORE, Sir Jonas. A Mathematical Compendium, London, 1690. 317 MOORE, M G. The Longway Planetarium in Flint, Michigan, Sky and Telescope, 17, pp 500-1, August 1958. MORA PALOMEQUE, Juan de. Tablas para formar relojes de Sol. (Tables for delineating Sundials). Contains 96 ruled pages of tables; in the cover of the book is a drawing of a sundial calculated for the latitude of 40°, approximately the latitude of the city of Toledo in Spain. The manuscript is presserved in the Biblioteca del Escorial (Library of El Escorial), not far from Madrid. n.d. Mentioned in Las mathematicas en la Biblioteca del Escorial by José A Sanchez Pérez, 1929. MORALES, Juan Bautista. The maker of a sundial signed 'Jun Bapt Morales ft. en Madrid', in the collection of the Marquess of Santo Domingo; and another in the Museo de Pontevedra, signed 'Joan Bapta Morales fc. 1605. Details in Relojes españaoles by L Montañés, 1968. MORATA I VIA. Salvador. Els Rellotges de Sol del Penedes, La Busca de Paper No. 17, pp. 1-8. MORCHIO Renzo, Scienza e poesia delle meridiane, Ed. ECIG, Genova, 1988 MORCHIO Renzo, Una storia schematica della misura del tempo, in “Nuova Secondaria” mensile di cultura, orientamenti educativi problemi didatticoistituzionali per la scuola secondaria superiore, Editrice La Scuola, Brescia, 25-1-1986 MORENO Bores, J. Relojes Bifilares Horizontales con un Hilo Circular y Otro Rectro, Analema No. 16, pp. 3-8. MORENO Garcia H., Un reloj de sol portatil, Colleg. Ing. Caminos, 1987 MORETON, Arthur. Letters to the Editor - Astro Compass, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 48. MORETTI P.G., Tavole dell’ore planetarie perpetue, Bologna, 1681 MORETTI Vittorio, FOLLIS Roberto, Susa : alla scoperta delle meridiane, La Valsusa, 21-12-1995 MOREUX Th., Un noveau cadran solaire de poche, La Revue du Ciel, (3), 21, p. 224-225. MOREUX, JEAN Charles. "Cadrans Solaires". Article in L'Amour de L'Art, Chapter V. Paris, 1948 MORGAN, C O. "Supplementary Observations on an Astronomical and Astrological Table Clock, together with an account of the Astrolabe". Archaeologia, Volume 34, 1852. London 1852. This account also has a summary of A Mirror for Mathematics by R Tanner, 1857. MORGAN, Paul. "A Reflective Sun-Dial at Milcote Hall". Transactions of the Birmingham Archaeological Society, Volume 68, Pages 129-130 and Plate No 18, 1952. Birmingham 1952. MORGAN Silvanus, Horologiographia optica, Londra, 1652 (su questo libro si veda pure Maritime rep. Del Maritime Museum , n° 28, pag. 3, 1978) MORGAN, Silvanus. Horologiographia: Dialling Universal and Particular ... Together with many useful Instruments made by Walter Hayes. This work includes an engraving of a Universal Quadrant by William Hayes, a description of a cylinder dial with the lines calculated by John Hewlett, and 318 other matters, mainly mathematical based upon John Dee's work. London 1652. Sylvanus Morgan (1620-1693) was first in practice as a land-surveyor in Essex but he became an expert in the art of dialling. Later he applied his talents to heraldry and became more famous as an arms painter. He placed a fine portrait of William Camden, Queen Elizabeth's Herald, above his shop at the rear of the Royal Exchange. These signs were of great value to the prospective buyer in identifying the shop he wished to visit, there being no system of street numbers as we know today. MORGAN, Sylvanus. Horologiographicia Optica: Dialling Universall and Particular, London, 1703. MORLAND Sir S., The Poor Man’s Dyal, with an instrument to set it, 1689 MORLAND, Samuel Sir. Sir Samuel Morland, diplomat and inventor 16251695, by H W Dickinson, gives a full outline of his extraordinary life and career as a diplomat. Samuel Morland (1625-1695) was made Master Mechanic to King Charles II in 1681, who knighted him for his works. He is most famous for his calculating machines or 'arithmetic engines' as he called them. These are described in Description and Use of two Arithmetic Instruments ... as likewise a Perpetual Almanack, published in 1673, although the machines were invented in 1666. An example of the Perpetual Calendar signed 'Invented by S Morland 1650' is in the British Museum. Although he had been a student at Cambridge University, he left without taking a degree. An example of one of his instruments is in the Museum of the History of Science in Florence. Robert Hooke considered these calculating machines of little use, and in fact their users found them more decorative than utilitarian in practice. His house at Vauxhall, on which he took a lease for 21 years in 1677, had a Punchinello holding a dial, it is mentioned by Aubrey. Morland unfortunately lost his sight in the last three years of his life, and was so weak at the end that he could not sign his will disinheriting his second son. He died on 30 December 1695 and was laid to rest in Hammersmith Chapel on 6 January 1695/6. MORLAND, Samuel Sir. The Poor Man's Dyal, with an Instrument to set it. London 1689. This pamphlet of 5 pages was reprinted by Mr Richard B Prosser from a copy in the library in Lambeth. It gives simple instructions for making a sundial. London 1886. MORLAND, Samuel. A Briefe Account of the Life, Writings and Inventions of Sir Samuel Morland, Cambridge, 1838. MORLAND, Samuel. Hydrostatics: or, Instructions concerning Waterworks, London 1697. MORLAND, Samuel. The Description and Use of Two Arithmetick Instruments, London, 1673. MORLAND, Samuel. The Poor Man’s Dyal, London, 1697. MORLEY Sylvanus Griswald, An introduction to the study of the Maya Hieroglyphs, Dover, N.Y., 1975 MORLEY, W H. Description of a Planispheric Astrolabe, London, 1856. 319 MORLEY, William H. Description of an Arabic Quadrant. Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society, XVII, pp 322-330, 1860. MORLEY'S W.-H., Description of a planispheric astrolabe, constructed for Shah Sultan Husain Safawi...,London, 1856, in fol. MORLON, Claude. "Vivre a L'Heure du Soleil". (Live at Sun Time). Sciences et Avenir, No 235, Pages 594-597, September 1966. MORNING CHRONICLE, AND LONDON ADVERTISER, THE. Issue Number 1279 contains three separate paragraphs for 28, 29 June and 10 July 1773 detailing the removal of the Seven Dials Monument with its six dials. The true story of its removal by the London Paving Commissioners is given here. London 1773. MORONI ROMANO Gaetano, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, Venezia, 1898 MORPURGO E., Il più antico orologio di Roma, in “La Clessidra”, luglio 1952. MORPURGO E., Una meridiana monumentale nella città della luce, in “La Clessidra”, agosto 1951. The sundial of Valsanbizio - Padova. MORPURGO, E. La calotrice astronomica dei Greci, La Clessidra, 19, pp 24-27, September 1963. MORPURGO, E. Mechanical universe. The astrarium or the planetarium? Antiquarian Horology, 5, p 241, 1967. MORPURGO, E. Gli Orologi, Fabbri Editori, Milan, 1984. MORPURGO S., Antiche meridiane sui ponti di Firenze, Firenze, 1913 MORPURGO, S. Antiche meridiane sui ponti di Firenze, Rivista d’Arte VIII. No 3-6, Mayo-Dicembre, 1912. MORRA Lucio Maria, TURCO Carlo, La luce e l'ombra del tempo, in "Uroburo", Mensile dell'Ass. Culturale UROBURO, n. 0, Novembre 1993. MORRA Lucio Maria, La meridiana di Experimenta '92, in Pegaso, Anno III, n.13, 1992 MORRA Lucio Maria, Meridiane, Fossano 1990. Bottega della Stampa, nota: opuscolo pubblicitario. MORRA Lucio Maria, Procedure professionali per la realizzazione di quadranti solari, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 MORRA Lucio Maria, Una meridiana da piazzale, OMT n. 96, maggio 1996 MORRA Lucio Maria, Un orologio solare in condiminio, Nuovo Orione, n° 53, ottobre, pp. 58-61, 1996 MORRA M. Lucio-Dutto Davide, Segnali di tempo. Meridiane in provincia di Cuneo, Volume edito da L’Arciere, Cuneo, 1996 -ISBN 88-86398-29-8illust. pp. 144 MORRISON, R J. The New Principia; or, true system of astronomy. In which the earth is proved to be the stationary centre of the solar system, and the sun is shown to be only 365,006.5 miles from the earth. The annotations almost double the size of the book. Second edition, London 1872. It is surprising that Ptolemy's theory was still being pursued in the nineteenth century, and even more that a second edition of the book should be required. 320 The author was trying to disprove the work of Newton. His propositions met with little success. MORRONE M.S., Esperienze di Gnomonica pratica, in ASG, 1992 MORSE Earle, Alice, Sundial and Roses of Yesterday, Book Tower (Mc Millan), 1969 MORTENSEN, J B. Der Gottorpus auf Schloss Frederiksborg, Der Globusfreund, 4, p 16, 1955. MORZER BRUYNS, W F J. Het planetarium, tellurium en lunarium van Hartog Van Laun, Spiegel Historiael, 11, pp 170-175, March 1976. MOSCARDO Ludovico, Note, overo memorie del museo di Lodovico Moscardo veronese, Padova, 1656 - Nota: Il capitolo 170 si intitola “Delli Horologi”. MOSER, Walter (198!) Von Sonnenuhren, Räderuhren, dem Nullmeridian und der Universalzeit. S. 197-204 MOSS, Tony. Designing a Sundial the Easy Way using Dialling Scales, booklet to accompany the Latitude and Hour Scales sold by Lindisfarne Sundials, see BSS Bulletin 96.3, p 52 for fuller details. MOSS, Tony. With compliments slip - sent to enquirers of Lindisfarne Sundials, showing a horizontal sundial. Bespoke Horizontal, Vertical, Declining, Analemmatic and Capuchin sundials, wrought in solid brass, gold plating to service grade 4 optional, Dialling Scales, see next entry. MÖßINGER, Friedrich (1940) Achtteilige Sonnenuhren. Germanien, Monatshefte für Germanenkunde 12 (NR. 1) S. 27-28 MOTTONI de G., Su un tipo di orologio solare, Coelum 14, p. 2-4, 1946. MOTTONI de G., Un orologio solare a lettura diretta del tempo medio, Coelum, 14, p. 69-72, 1946. MOUCHERON, Comte de, Les derniers cadrans solaires du Perche, 1895 MOUREAU, C. Lire Correctement le Cadran Solaire placé sur la façade ouest de la Maison du Cadran Solaire Cité de Carcassonne. (Read correctly the Sundial placed on the West facade of Sundial House in the City of Carcassonne). Published by La Maison du Cadran Solaire. Carcassonne 1962. MOUTON, Gabriel. Observationes Diametrorum Solis e Lunae apparentium, Meridianarumque aliquot Altitudinis Solis et paucarum fixarum. Cum Tabula Declinationum Solis constructa as singula Graduum Eclipticae Scrupula prima ... (Observations on the apparent diameters of the Sun and Moon, ... With a table of the Sun’s Declinations ... ). The author was the Vicar of St Paul’s, Lyon. Lugduni, 1670. MOXON Joseph, Sulle meridiane e sugli orologi solari, Londra 1668 MOXON, Joseph. A Tutor to Astronomie and Geographie. Or an easie and speedy way to know the Use of both the Globes, Coelestial and terrestial. In six books ... London 1670. Book V deals with problems in Gnomonics, on page 181 is a globe dial held up by Atlas, whose feet are resting upon two mountains. The book also contains a catalogue of the instruments made and sold by Moxon, see note at the end of the Moxon entries. 321 MOXON, Joseph. The Use of a Mathematicall Instrument called a Quadrant ... as also the Use of a Nocturnal. This was a small sixpenny booklet sold or given with the instruments made by Moxon. 1670. MOXON, Joseph. Ductor ad Astronomia et Geographiam, London, 1674. MOXON, James. The English Globe, being a stabil and immobil one, performing what the ordinary ones do and much more, invented and described by the Earl of Castlemaine. Dialling pages 70-120. London, 1679. MOXON, Joseph. The English Globe. Invented and Described by the Earl of Castlemaine, and now published by Joseph Moxon. See also the entry under Palmer. London 1679. This globe was supposed to be able to supply all the functions of an astrolabe and sold for 3 pounds. Possibly because of its noble lineage, it had its merits certified by the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, and was also recommended by Sir Isaac Newton. This work was also bound up with a dictionary of mathematics and a plate illustrating instruments. MOXON, Joseph. Mechanick Dialling, London, 1692. MOXON, Joseph. A New Mathematical Instrument called Seyton's Rings ... representing to the Eye all Dyalling ... London 1693. This seems to have been a ring-dial of which no example is now known. It was advertised by Moxon. Joseph Moxon (1627- died circa 1700) was born in Wakefield but set up shop at the sign of the Atlas on Parnassus Hill, near St Michael's Church, Cornhill. He moved his address several times, by 1694 he was selling his publications and instruments at Westminster Hall by the Parliament Stairs. He was appointed by Charles II as Hydrographer in 1670, and elected FRS in 1678. In 1652 he went to Amsterdam to study printing methods, and he applied this to his trade, his instruments being mainly printed on paper for pasting on wood, to satisfy the demands of those without the money to afford the luxury of metal instruments. The German traveller von Uffenbach in his visit to London in 1710 searched for his shop in vain, by then Moxon had been dead for some years. MOXON, Joseph. The Use of the Universal Ring-Dial, London, 1696. (Title page only) MOXON, Joseph. Mechanick Dialling, London, 1697. MOXON, Joseph. A Tutor to Astronomy and Geography, ... First edition London, 1654. Fourth edition 1686, fifth edition London, 1689; sixth London, 1699 MOXON, Joseph. Mechanick Exercises, London, 1703. MOXON, Joseph. Mechanick dyalling, teaching any man ... ... to draw a true sundial on any given plane. Mozione sulla tutela dei quadranti solari approvata dai partecipanti al III Seminario di Gnomonica, Feltre, 1990. MUCKE, H. Das Planetarium als astronomische Analogrechenanlage Untersuchungen am Wiener Planetarium, Annalen der UniversitatsSternwarte, 27, pp 1-61, Wien, 1967. 322 MUCKE, H. The planetarium as an analogue computer, Journal for the History of Astronomy, 6,pp 53-57, 1975. MUENSTER, Sebastian (1550) Typus universalis horologiorum muralium, quadruplices complectens horas, inaequales, aequales, Bohemicas et Italicas. Sebastianum Munsterum, o.O.. MUHAMMAD IBN al-Raqqam al-Andalusi, Risala fi’ilm al-zilal, ed. Joan Carandell, Barcelona, 1988, pp. 323 MUHE Richard, Schriften des historish-wissenschaftlichen Fachkreises “Freunde alter Uhren” in der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chronometrie, Band XXXII, 1993 MÜHE, Richard (1967) Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung. SFAU VII S. 5-28 MÜHE, Richard (1967) Uhren aller Zeiten und Länder. SFAU VII S. 85-105 MÜHE, Richard (1972) Uhren- und Zeitmessung. Leitz, Furtwangen. MÜHLIG, F. (1960) Astronomisch-geodätische Ortsbestimmung. Herbert Wichmann, Berlin. MUIR, Langley R. (1983) Comments on “The effect of atmospheric refraction in the solar azimuth”. Solar Energy 30 (NR. 3) S. 295 MULDER, W. Literatuur. Entries 438-457. 438 - René R J Rohr: “Die Sonnenuhr”. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 664- 670. MULDER, W. Mededelingen. Ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 671. MULDER, W. Van Zonnetijd naar MET en terug -sonder ezelsbrug! Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, 662-663. Mülhaupt, L. (1991) Altersfrage. SFAU XXX S. 215-216 MULLER, Adolf. Gnomons und Sonnenuhren. Stimmer aus Maria Laach, Hep VII, pp 303-312, 14.9.1909. MÜLLER, Friedrich C. Vom gehruuch der Taschenuhren zu geometrischen Messungen. On the wheelwork of pocket watches ...). Berlin and Leipzig 1777 MÜLLER, Friedrich Christian (1787) Tafeln der Sonnenhöhen, nebst einem Sextanten, zum Gebrauche im gemeinen Leben, um dadurch auf eine genaue und bequeme Art die wahre Zeit zu erfahren, die Uhren nach der Sonne zu stellen, und richtige Mittagslinien zu ziehen - für alle Örter Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Länder, deren Polhöhen zwischen 51 und 52 fällt., Schwelm. MÜLLER, Friedrich Christian (1791) Tafeln der Sonnenhöhen für ganz Deutschland, und dessen westlich und östlich benachbarte Länder. Crusius, Leipzig. MÜLLER, Friedrich Christian (1801) Erklärung und Gebrauch der ZimmerSonnenuhren., Schwelm. MÜLLER, Friedrich Christian (1803) Minuten-Kalender zur richtigen Stellung der Uhren sowohl nach der Sonne als nach den Sternen. Heberle und Mennig, Schwelm. MÜLLER, Gerhard und B. Schuppar (1983) Vom Schattenstab zur Sonnenuhr I. Math. Semesterberichte 30 (NR. 2) S. 268-284 MÜLLER, Gerhard und Berthold Schuppar (1984) Vom Schattenstab zur Sonnenuhr II. Mathem. Semesterberichte (NR. 31) S. 120-133 323 MÜLLER, Jakob (1618) Sciographia Solis, d. Nik. Hoffmann, Frankfurt. MÜLLER, Johann Ulrich (1696) Neu-außgeschmückte Teutsche Mathematic. G.W. Kühnen, Ulm. MULLER, Johann Ulrich. Der Unbetruglich Stunden-Weiser, Ulm, 1702. MÜLLER, Johann Ulrich (1712) Unbetrüglicher Stunden-Weiser, Das ist: Eine deutliche Beschreibung aller der Zeit üblichen Sonnen-Uhren, nach allerhand Arthen, auf verschiedenen Flächen, Horizont-Meridian- PolarAequinoctial- Declinir- und Inclinirende, Bewegliche, Refelctierende- und andere. J. Gassenmaeyer für J.C. Wohler, Ulm. pp 403, 5 folding tables. MÜLLER, Johann Ulrich (1762) Die Kunst, gute Sonnen-Uhren zu machen, oder Practische Anweisung alle Arten der üblichen Sonnen-Uhren geometrisch und arithmetisch zu verfertigen., Frankfurt und Leipzig. MULLER, Johannes. (Regiomonanto). Der Deutsche Kalendar des Johannes Regiomontan, Nuremberg, 1474. MÜLLER, Peter (1981) Wie baue ich eine Sonnenuhr. mein schöner Garten (NR. 4) S. 55-58 MÜLLER, Rolf (1970) Der Himmel über dem Menschen der Steinzeit. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York. MÜLLER, Rolf (1972) Sonne, Mond und Sterne über dem Reich der Inka. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York. MULLER, Thomas Sanderad. Funf fur die Weltlage von Frier bach Astronomischen Verfertigung Richtiger Sonnenuhren, Frier, not dated. (19 th Century) MULLER, W. Geography and astronomy, illustrated by patent cosmospheres, or, globes of the universe, London, 1829. MÜLLER, Werner (1982) Amerika - Die neue oder die alte Welt?. Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin. MÜLLER,E. und E. Kruppa (1961) Lehrbuch der Darstellenden Geometrie. Springer, Wien. MULLERO O., Tavole per la determinazione del tempo dietro le altezze del sole o d’una stella, Milano, 1881 MÜLLERS, Thomas Sanderad (1801) Thomas Sanderad Müllers fünf für die Weltlage von Trier nach astronomischen Gründen berechnete gnomonische Tafeln zur leichten Verfertigung richtiger Sonnenuhren. J.C. Eschermännische Schriften, Trier. MÜLLERUS, Johannes. Sciographia Solis, das ist gründliche Beschreibung von Nutz und Gebrauch des Sonnen-Schattens ... (Complete Sciography, that is solid foundations by useful descriptions and use of of Sun-Shadows). The place of publication has not been found. The Latin form of the name is given here, the German form is Müller, a very common name. 1618. MUNIER, su Bulletin de la Société d’agriculture, sciences et arts de Poligny, tomo I, pag. 64 e 107- 1860 MUNSTER & SCHMID. Der horologien oder Sonnenuhren kuntslich Beschreibung. (Time Measurers or Sundials articitically described). Basle, 1579. MÜNSTER, Sebastian (1525), Instrument der Sonnen. J. Köbel, Oppenheim. 324 MÜNSTER, Sebastian (1528), Erklerung des newen Instruments der Sunnen, nach allen seinen Scheyben und Circkeln. J. Köbel, Oppenheim. MUNSTER Sebastian -“Composito Horologiorum in plano, muro, truncis, anulo concavo, cylindro et variis quadrantibus, cum signorum zodiaci et divers. horarum inscriptionibus”. Basileae, H. Petrus, 1531, in -4. questo libro non è, come scrive De Lalande, il primo trattato di gnomonica impresso con la nuova invenzione della stampa; secondo Montucla (I, 729), Giovanni Schonero, molto prima, nel 1515, aveva fatto stampare il libro “Horarii cylindri canones”, in cui s’insegna la costruzione degli orologi solari cilindrici. Tuttavia, Panzer, che ha compilato una lista degli scritti di Munster, non include questi “Canoni”. Di Munster ricordo un’altra opera che deve essere non meno rara: “Canones ad ordinanda instrumenta planetarum eorumque epicicli”, che non è riportata nelle bibliografie generali dell’autore. Questo tiotolo l’ho trovato in un libro degli “incipit”. MÜNSTER, Sebastian (1531), Organum vranicum det Canones super novum luminarium instrumentum., Basel. MUNSTER Sebastian, Horologiographia, post priorem aeditionem per Sebast. Munsterum recognita, et plurimum aucta atque locupletata, adiectis multis novis descriptionibus et figuris, in plano, concavo, convexo, erecta superficie etc., Basileae Excudebat Henricus Petrus, - 1532 , in 4°, 27 car. non num., 34 fac. num. Figure in legno. Altra edizione con 198 pagine; Seconda edizione, 1533 con un ampliamento che porta a 534 pagine. MÜNSTER, Sebastian (1533), Horologiographia. Henri. Petri, Basel. MÜNSTER, Sebastian (1537) Fürmalung und künstlich Beschreibung der Horologien, nemlich wie man der Sonnenuhren mit mancherley weys und form, und auf allerley gattung entwerfen soll an die mauren, auff die nieder unnd auffgehebte ebene. Heinrich Peter, Basel. (Practical and Artistic Description of Time Measurers). Munster was Professor of Mathematics, Basle University. Basle, 1537. MÜNSTER, Sebastian (1551) Rudimenta Mathematica: Haec in duos digeruntur libros, quorum prior Geometriae tradit principia seu prima elementa, una cum rerum et variarum figuram dimensionibus -Posterior vero omnigenum Horologiorum docet de lineationes. H. Peter Durck:J. Kündig, Basel. (Rudimentary mathematics: ... delineation of all kinds of sundials taught). A much-quoted work. Basle, 1551, 1561. MÜNSTER, Sebastian (1579) Der Horologien, Oder Sonnen uhren, Künstliche beschreibung, wie dieselbigen nach mancherley ahrt an die Mauren, Wendte, Ebne, sie seyen Ligendt Auffgerichtet, Schreg, auch auf Ronde, Ausgehölte und sonst aller Handt Instrument, auffzureissen, Durch Sebastianum Münster - Item, ein neüw Kunstbuch, die Sonnen oder Himmelischen uhren auss Zaltafflen gantz leichtlich, jedoch grundtlich auf allerley Flechen, anzurichten: Durch Sebastianum Schmid. Henr. Petri, Basel. MUNSTER, Sebastian, Furmalung und Kunstlich beschreibung de Horlogien, Basle, 1579. 325 MUNZ, Alfred (1977) Philipp Matthäus Hahn - Pfarrer, Erfinder und Erbauer von Himmels- und Rechenmaschinen, Waagen und Uhren. J. Torbecke, Sigmaringen. MURATORI L.A., Dell’obelisco di Cesare Augusto scavato dalle rovine di Campo Marzio. Dissertazione di Ludovico Antonio Muratori scritta dal sig. abate D. Angelo Bandini da Modena li 31 dicembre 1748 - Napoli, 1762 MURELLO, G B. Trattato di astronomia basato sul sistema solare ... Stabilito dalla curva 8 meridiano del tempo medio ... (Astronomical treatise based on the solar system ... Stability of the analemmatic meridian for mean time). Turin 1902. MUSARRA Francesco G., Problemata et theoremata gnomonica..., 1711 (BMI) MUSEE DES ARTS DECORATIFS. Exposition des instruments et outils d'autrefois. (Exhibition of instruments and tools of other times). The exhibition included astrolabes and many sundials. Paris, 1936 MUSEE DES ARTS ET METIERS. Catalogue du Musée Section JB HORLOGERIE. (Museum Catalogue, Section JB - Horology). Pages 35-82 cover the examples in the museum, it is well written and illustrated, and includes a bibliography. The catalogue is very scarce and expensive today. Paris, 1949. MUSEO POLDI-PEZZOLI. Museo e Gallerie di Milano: Orologi-Oreficerie Pp 19-21, plates pp 40-55, Milan, 1981. MUT, Vincente. Reloj astronomico y Geográfico. Tabla sobre los espaces horarios para fabricar los reloxes declinantes en la altura del palo de Mallorca. (Astronomical and Geographical Clock. Moreover a table of the horary spaces for making declining dials in the latitude of the island of Majorca [the largest of the Balearic islands close to Spain, approximately 39°-40°]). n.d. Vincente Nut was a native of Majorca, Sergeant Major and Chronicler of Majorca, he was known as a man of letters and very erudite. Further details in Biblioteca Maritima Española by Martin Fernández de Navarrete, 1851. Mutaties in ledenlijst en bestuur. Zonnewijzerkring 88.2, p 267. MUTUS, S. Dialogue in prodomum pro differo hypothesium F Leveras. (Dialogue on the published hypothesis of F Leveras). Rome 1661 MÜTZENBERG, A. (1985) Die präzise Bestimmung der Besonnung. Heizung und Klima 12 (NR. 8) S. 48-49 MYDORGE, Claude. Examen du Livre des RecrÐations Mathématiques (du R P Leurechon). (Examination of the Book of Mathematical Recreations of R P Leurechon). The work contains a supplement 'Notes sur les RecrÐations MathÐmatiques'. (Notes on the Mathematical Recreations). With the usual dialling. Paris 1630. MYDORGE, Claude. Examen du Livre des Recreations Mathematiques, Rouen, 1639. MYDORGE, Claude. Examen du Livre des Recreations Mathematiques, Rouen, 1669. 326 MYLIUS, A de. Description of a planetarium, or astronomical machine, which exhibits the most remarkable phenomena, motions and revolutions of the universe. Invented and partly executed by the celebrated Mr Phil Matthew Hahn, member of the Academy of Sciences at Efurt, and finished and completed by Mr Albert de Mylius, London, 1791. MYLNE, R S. The Master Masons to the Crown of Scotland. Edinburgh 1893. A History of the Mylne family of stone masons with references to the dials made by them for Drummond Castle and Holyrood House. N. N. (N.N. = Anomymous) (1690) La gnomonique ou la maniere de tracer des quadrans ou horloges Solaires. V. de C. Thiroust & P. Esclassan, Paris. N.N. (1539) Ein wohlgegründs kunstreich Summari Büchlin aller Sonnen Uhr/ auffacht oder viereckete Stöcklin/ in Büchsen/ Cylinder und auf guldne ring/ auch auf glas/ alle mauren/ schreg oder unschreg zu machen. Heinrich Vogtherr, Straßburg. N.N. (1609) Astronomisches und astrologisches Handbuch, darinnen enthalten sind das Jahr und die Zeit, Gebrauch des Astrolabii, von Sonnenuhren, Nachtuhren, von Aspekten, den 4 Zeiten des Jahrs, comlexion der Menschen, Baden und Schrepfen., Lauingen. N.N. (1639) Usage du Quadran, ou de l`Horloge Physique Universel.,. N.N. (1650) Abhandlung über Sonnenuhren - Deutsche Handschrift auf Papier., N.N.. N.N. (1650) Doctrinae Astronomicae de Globis Pars I, juxta impropiam Mundi Hypothesis Ptolemaicam, qaue habet terram immobilem, et altera, juxta genuinam Mundi Hypothesim Coperniceam, quae habet terram mobilem., Belgium?. N.N. (1670) Winckelige Wyzer, van den Sonnevolgen., Amsterdam. N.N. (1683) Sonnenwänd/ oder Kurtzer Unterricht Allerhand Sonnen-Uhren zu reissen auf Mauren/Dillen und Metall. Wolfang Moritz Endters, Nürnberg. N.N. (1767) Richtiger und bewährter Feldmesser, Sonnenuhrmacher, wie auch Abwäger der Höhen und Wasserfälle ohne Lehrmeister und Instrument: Das ist kurzer, doch vollkommener und leichter Unterricht zum Feldmessen, woraus ein jeder von sich selbst, ohne kostbares Instrument, alle Landgüter abmessen. J. C. Wohler, Ulm. N.N. (1772) Disertazione sopra il Retrocdimento dell` Ombra Solare su lÒrologio di Acaz, letta nell´Adunanza letteraria de SS.,. N.N. (1842) Meridienne horizontale du temps moyen à Tonnere. Soc. Sc. hist. et nat. de Lyone (NR. 1) S. 2-4 N.N. (1882) Handbuch der Nautischen Instrumente., Berlin. N.N. (19!!) dtv-Lexikon der Antike T5: Kulturgeschichte Bd 2 Abschnitt: Uhren S 170-174.,. N.N. (1954) Neujahr-. N.N. (1959) Berechnung, Anfertigung, Anwendung von Sonnenuhren. Deva Fachverlag, Stuttgart. N.N. (1963) Die Sonnenuhr und die Taschen-Sonnenuhr. NUZ N.N. (1965) Der Himmel über uns *** Liebhaber-Astronomen auf Safari im Weltraum. Mehl, Braunfels. 327 N.N. (1966) Die alten Sonnenuhren. Die freie Stunde N.N. (1968) Birkenau - Dorf der Sonnenuhren. Stuttgarter Nachrichten S. 12 N.N. (1968) Die Sonne in Minuten gezählt. Stuttgarter Nachrichten S. 15 N.N. (1968) Lebendige Zeitmesser. Die freie Stunde (NR. 4) S. 34-35 N.N. (1971) Appenzeller Kalender aufdas Jahr 1971. Meili, Trogen. N.N. (1971) Das Dorf der Sonnenuhren. ADAC Motorwelt (NR. 3) S. 71 N.N. (1972) Alles dreht sich um die Sonne. Spielen und Lernen (NR. 10) S.12 N.N. (1972) Kollektion am Neumarkt Zürich. N.N. (1973) Der Ostfriesland-Äquator - Meridian 7 Grad 30’. N.N. (1974) CIC 1974 -IX., Stuttgart. N.N. (1974) CIC 1974 IX., Stuttgart. N.N. (1976) Katalog Gemmensammlung, Dosen, Uhren, Miniaturen, Wissenschaftliche Instrumente. Nr. 552 Kunsthaus Lempertz, Köln. N.N. (1976) Radioteleskop bei Effelsberg. S. 1-6 N.N. (1979) Ein Mittel für Nostalgie - Wahrer Mittag in Bonn. LMN-MR S. 4 N.N. (1983) Observatorium des Maharaja Jai Singh II in Jaipur. Bauwelt 74 (NR. 28) S. 1097 N.N. (1984) L’Horloge solaire DV Lycée Stendahl.,. N.N. (1985 ???) Englische Sonnenuhren. S. 1-11 N.N. (1985) Fernmeldediestgebäude in Dorfen. Bauverw. 58 (NR. 7) S. 280281 N.N. (1986) Faszination Sonnenuhr. Sol Invictus, Aachen. N.N. (1987) Drehrestaurant - Fernehturm München. DETAIL (NR. 1) S. 256257 N.N. (1987) Sonnenuhren Sand-, Feuer-, Wasseruhren - Elementaruhren Ausstellung., Saarlouis. N.N. (1990) Gründung der Arbeitsgruppe Sonnenuhren. Der Sternenbote 33 (NR. 411) S. 231-233 N.N. (1990) Kindersendung “Die Sonnenuhr”. Wiener Zeitung (NR. 80) S. N.N. (1990) Spruch und Zeichen auf Sonnenuhren. Steinmetz und Bildhauer 106 (NR. 9) S. 32-33 N.N. (1991) Guia del Museo Naval. Gomez, Madrid. N.N. (1991) Katalog ortsfester Sonnenuhren Österreichs. Der Sternenbote 34 (NR. 413) S. 14-15 N.N. (1992) Ein Turm für Mickey - Neubau des Team Disney Bürogebäudes in lake Büna Vista, Florida. AIT 100 (NR. 5) S. 68-75 N.N. (1992) Sonnenuhren ticken nie ganz richtig. Flora (NR. 7) S. 14-16 N.N. (1994) Uhren der Welt - Wie die Zeit gemessen wird. Apotheken Umschau (NR. 1) S. 21-28 N.N. (1995) Die Sonne sagt, wie spät es ist. Bild am Sonntag (NR. 1) S.48/49 N.N. (1995) Jugend forscht - Eine Idee hat Jubiläum. Stern (NR. 21) S.188189 N.N. (1995) Meridiane in Provincia di Savona. Coop Tipograf, Savonna. N.N. (1995) Sonnenuhren - Deutschland und Schweiz. Der Sternenbote 38(NR. 4) S. 87 328 N.N. (1996) Siesta zur Sonnenuhrstunde. Tour de France ´96 (NR. 1) S.1-11 N.N. (1997) Groh-Karten-Bibliothek Nr 203: Sonnenuhren. Grog, Wörthsee bei München. N.N. (Dryander?) (1551) (Astronomia Teutsch. Chr. Egenolff, Frankfurt. N.N. und Neumann, Martin (1985) Stadt im Wandel. NACCARI, Guiseppe. Il Meridiano Unico e l’Ora Universale, Venice, 1886. NAESCH-SIGRIST -. Sonnenuhren. Le cadran solaire. (Sun-clocks. The sundial). Bern, 1919. NAGOSUKE SEKIGUCHI, Artistic sundials of Japan (Tokyo astron. Observatory), Sky & Telescope, May, p.1, 1985 NAIRNE, Edward. Directions for Using the Electrical Machine, as made by E N, London, 1773. NAJNOWSZYCH Odkryc 1956-1957 Roku, Offprint from Postepy Astronomii, tom VI, zestyt 3, pp 107-109, Krakow, 1958. (Table on a Copernicus Dial) NAPIER, J. The construction of the most wonderful canon of logarithms, translated by W R Macdonald, Edinburgh, 1829, from Napier’s Mirifici logarithmorum canonsis descriptio ..., Edinburgh, 1614. Seems a very long time after Napier’s book first appeared to translate it. NAPIER. Handbook of the Exhibition of Napier Relics, edited E M Horsburgh, Edinburgh, 1914. NAPIER. Napier Tercentenary Memorial Volume, edited Cargill Gilston Knott, London, 1915. NARCELIN, Nichel. Les Cadrans Solaires. Observatoire de Marseille. (The Sundial. Marseille Observatory). A typwritten thesis which has not been published. Marseille n.d. NARDUCCI Tommaso, Osservazioni di Tommaso Narducci sopra il Libro del Sig.re Eustachio Manfredi intitolato “De Gnomone meridiano Bononiensi”. Sec. XVIII, conservato nell’Archivio di Stato di Lucca, Archivio de’ Nobili, 41. Fascicolo di 110 pagine. su questo lavoro si veda: Gino Arrighi, Un problema geometrico in “De Gnomone meridiano Boboniensi”, di E. Manfredi, (Una lettera inedita di P. Guido Grandi) in “Archeion. Archivio di Storia della scienza”, vol. XIII (1931). Gino Arrighi, Attorno ad un passo del “De Gnomone” di Eustachio Manfredi (Lettere di Guido Grandi e dell’autore a Tommaso Narducci), in “Asterischi e spigolature”, Physis, rivista internazionale di storia della scienza, anno IV, Leo S. Olschki ed., Firenze, 1962. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WATCH AND CLOCK COLLECTORS. In the Bulletin of the Association are 124 references to sundials in the first 27 volumes, Whole Numbers 1-239, some of these are useful articles and are listed in a separate compilation - A Second Checklist of Dialling References. 1946-1988. National Bureau of Standards Sundial, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994. NATIONAL MARITT. MUSEUM, The planispheric astrolabe, Greenwich, 1979 329 NATIONAL MARITT. MUSEUM, Relacion de instrumentos de medida del tiempo, Greenwich, seccion 26y29-20 NATIONAL MARITT. MUSEUM, Section 26, Quadrantis (Hand-Held), Section 29c, 1972 NAU K., Sonnenuhrinstallation in Vuisternens-en-Ogoz. Einfach phantastisch. Freiburger Nachrichten (Freiburg) n° 124 del 1.6.1991 NAU, M F. Le Traite sur l’Astrolabe Plan de Severe Sabokt ecrit VIIe Siecle d’apres des sources Grecques et Publie pour la premiere fois avec Traduction Francaise. Journal Asiatique, 1899. NAUDTS, I. Ingezonden brief over Split-Gnomon. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 38. NAUDTS, I. Reactie op ‘Planetenuren’. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. pp 26-28. NAUDTS, I. Tweedraads zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 29-34. NAUDTS, I. Uurvlakzonnewijsers (deel 1). Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 4-8. NAUDTS, I. Uurvlakzonnewijzers, deel II. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, pp 4-7. NAUMANN W., Une bague servant d’instrument astronomique universel. Revue CIBA n° 30, p. 1030-1031, 1 fig. 1943 NAWCC The Watch and Clock Museum of the NAWCC. Patricia A Tomes. Produced by the Science Press to demonstrate their expertise in colour printing, an annual exercise. On page 1 is an illustration of a pocket sundial circa 1750, unsigned, with the latitudes for Lisbon, Rome, Venice, Vienna, Augsburg and Salzburg engraved under the base. On page 3 is an illustration of a noon cannon sundial, c.1780, signed L'ing R Chevallier, Paris. The cannon is of bronze, the base of white marble. On page 8 is a Dyptych sundial of about 1850 for use at Dokert, Germany, made of wood and paper with a string gnomon. This is shown next to a Floating Gnomon Pocket Dial, circa 1800, fruitwood and polychrome paper, and unsigned. All these illustrations are in colour except for that on page 3. Ephrata 1988. NEALE, J. Longitude delineated, or the exact difference of time between all the chief towns throughout his Majesty’s British Dominions. Not of much use or significance today! London, 1744. NEANDER, Michael (1550) Gnomonologia graecolatina., Basel. NEANDER, Michael (1560) Gnomonologia graecolatini pars prima., Basel. NEANDER, Michael (1564) Gnomologicum graecolatinum., Basel. NEBRIJA, Antonio de. Tabla de la diversidad de los dias y hora y partes de la hora en las ciudadas villas y lugares de España y otros de Europa que la corresponden por sus paralelos. Compuesta por el Maestro Antonio de Nebrissa. (Table of days showing hours and parts of an hour between the cities, towns, villages of Spain and others in Europe ... Composed by Master Antonio de Nebrissa). This is included in the previous listing under Antonio de Rebussa, qv. Table possibly published Alcalá 1517. A portrait of Antonio de Nebrija included in his Diccionario, Grandada, 1550, is shown on page 95 of Relojeros de España by José Luis Basanta Campos, his name is given in Latin as Antonivs Nebrissensis. A facsimile edition of the 1517 work was published in 1878. 330 NEEDHAM Joseph, Scienza e civiltà in Cina, , Einaudi, 1985 NEEDHAM Joseph, Heavenly Clockwork, The great astronomical cloks of medieval China, a missin Link in Horological History, Wang Ling & Derek J. Price, 19... NEEDHAM Joseph, The Chinese contribution to the development of the Mariner’s compass, Scientia, 55, 1-8 NEEDHAM, Joseph et al. Science and Civilization in China, Cambridge, 1959. NEGORO, Tjondro. Der Koperen Zonnenwijzer van Gresik, Batavia, 1881. NEGRA VIVE Higinio, Nuevo reloj de Bolsillo, Iberica, n.303, p. 312-315, 1929 NELTHROPP, H L. A Catalogue, Chronologically arranged, of the Collection of Clocks, Watches, Chronometers, Movements, Sundials, etc, London, 1895. NELTHROPP, H L. Additions to the Collection of clocks, watches, chronometers, movements, sundials, seals etc, Blades, East and Blades, London, 1895. Second edition. NELTHROPP, Rev. Henry Leonard, Catalogue of the Nelthropp Collection in the Guildhall Library. Although the date of publication on the title page is given as 1895, most copies include the section detailed in the next entry published in 1897. The sundials described total nine. London, 1895. NELTHROPP, Reverend Henry Leonard. Additions to the Collection ... Sundials. This is the collection of the Clockmakers’ Company, now in the Guildhall Library, London. London, 1897. NEPPI L., La meridiana di Palazzo Spada, in Palazzo Spada, n. 4, Editalia, Roma 1975 NESPOR, V. (1934) Die Olmützer Kunstuhr., Olmütz. NESTSFELL, J G. Kurzgefasste, doch grunliche Beschreibung der von mir Johann Georg Nesstfell erfunden ...und verfertigten accuraten Copernicanischen Planeten-Machine, Bamberg, 1761. NETTLETON, A. "A Strange Sundial". A letter printed in Country Life about the large sundial painted on a cottage in the village of Seaton Ross, near Selby, Yorkshire. Page 332, 12 April 1941. The same dial is illustrated in Yorkshire Life, page 30, November 1972. It states that the dial was made by a local draughtsman, William Watson in the 1820's and the cottage is 'Sundial Cottage', the home of Mr Herbert Wilkinson, then aged 80 years. NEU -. Der neue englische Uhrmacher, nebst der Beschreibung einer universal Sonnenuhr. (The new English Clockmaker, together with a description of a universal sundial). Frankfurt, 1781. NEUBARTH, Johannes. Alt und Neuer Schreib-Calendar, Leipzig, 1671. NEUBAUER A., Die Sonnenuhr, Leipzig Janecke, 2, Auflage, 1939. NEUBAUER, Anton (1937) Die Sonnenuhr - Eine Abhandlung über das Wesen der Sonnenuhr und ihre Herstellung. Dr. Max Jänecke, Leipzig. NEUBERGER, A. Die Technik der Alterums, Leizig, 1919. (The techniques of antiquity). 331 NEUGEBAUER O., Egyptian Astronomical Text I : The Early Decans, London, 1960. NEUGEBAUER O., History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy, Berlin, Springer Verlag, 1975 NEUGEBAUER O., HOESEN van B., Greek Horoscopes, Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, n° 48, p. 12, 1959. Discussione sull’”Horoscopion” dei Greci. NEUGEBAUER O., Some fundamental concepts in ancient Astronomy, in “Studies in the History of Science, 1941 NEUGEBAUER O., The astronomical Origin of the Theory of Conic Sections, in "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 92 (136), 1948 NEUGEBAUER O., The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, II ed., New York, Dover, 1969 NEUGEBAUER, O. "The Early History of the Astrolabe". Isis, Volume 40, n. 121, Pages 240-256. 1949. NEUGEBAUER, O. On the planetary theory of Copernicus, Vistas in Astronomy, 10, pp 89-103, Oxford, London and New York, 1968. NEUGEBAUER, O. The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. Second Edition, Providence 1957. NEUGEBAUER, O. (1977) The water clock in Babylonian astronomy. Isis 37 S. 37 NEUMANN, Martin (1973) Kleinere Sonnenuhren. NEUMANN, Martin (1974) Sonnenuhren im südlichen Teil des Emslandes. SFAU XIII S. 95-101 NEUMANN, Martin (1976) Der Bildhauer und die Zeit. Naturstein S. 603612 NEUMANN, Martin (1976)“Rekonstruktion” der Sonnenuhr an der Kirche in Thuine /Lingen. Vortrag in Weinheim S. 1-2 NEUMANN, Martin (1977 Historische Sonnenuhren im Emsland. Jahrbuch des Emsländischen Heimatbundes 23 S. 13-29 NEUMANN, Martin (1978) Gedanken über einen eigenartigen, alten Sonnenuhrenstein. SFAU XVII S. 181-188 NEUMANN, Martin (1979) Eine eigenartige Sonnenuhr an der Kirche in Thuine. Jahrbuch des Emsländischen Heimatbundes Bd. 25 S. 19-31 NEUMANN, Martin (1979) Sonnenuhren - Ausdruck ihrer Zeit. Naturstein S. 44-45 NEUMANN, Martin (1980) Der Bildhauer und die Zeit. SFAU XIX S. 145160 NEUMANN, Martin (1981) Die Sonnenuhren im Weserbergland - Ausdruck ihrer Zeit. SFAU XX S. 217-222 NEUMANN, Martin (1985) Die Sonnenuhr von Johann Friedrich Penther im Jahr 1738. S.1-4 NEUMANN, Martin (1987) Die Restaurierung einer Kombination von Sonnenuhren aus dem Jahr 1738. SFAU XXVI S. 195-200 332 NEUMANN, Martin (1987) Entstehung einer anlemmatischen Sonnenuhr. *** S. 1-10 NEUMANN, Martin (1989) Sonnenuhren an alten Gebäuden in Braunschweig. Friedrich Borek, Braunschweig. NEUMANN, Martin (1991) Erklärung zu Sonnenuhren an der Südseite der Nicolaikirche Lemgo. Selbst S. 1-5 NEUMMANN, K.T. (1968) Weltzeituhr im Auftrag der Stadt Lüdenscheid für das Schulzentrum Buckesfeld. NEVE, Richard. Baroscopologia: or, a Discourse of the Baroscope, or Quicksilver Weather-Glass, London, 1708. NEWHAM C.A., A sundial from about 1200 AD. Meddeleser fra Ole RomerObservatoriet n. 43, 303-304 NEWHAN C.A., The astronomical significance of Stonehenge, Canewhan Hedge, Tadcaster Yorks, 31p., 1972 NEWTON, & Co. Sundials and Pedestals. A Trade Catalogue issued by the firm of Newton, there is a copy in the British Library (Old Patents Office holdings), Catalogue No 7. 34 pages. London 1906. NEWTON, E W & STERN, P D. New planetarium opens at Bridgeport, Sky and Telescope, 23, pp 132-133, 1962. NEWTON, Isaac, Sir. Sir Isaac Newton Exhibition. Catalogue of exhibition held 13-31 August 1951, probably prepared by Professor E C Andrade. Among the exhibits connected with Sir Isaac was a sundial cut in stone when he was a boy, it was removed from the Manor House at Woolthorpe in 1884. In spite of delineating many dials, Newton does not appear to have made any contribution himself to dialling. NEWTON, John. The English Academy of Arts. To which is added the Arts and Misteries of Navigation, Dyalling, ... 1692.The supplement was added to the book which had appeared earlier. John Newton (1622-1678) was born at Great Oundle and was educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford. He lost his living through having Royalist sympathies, becoming Rector at the mathematical school at Ross in Herefordshire after the Restoration. Many of his text-books were printed by the brothers Robert and William Leybourn at Southall. NICÉRON, J.F. (1638) Thaumaturgus opticus., Paris. NICHOLLS A., Thomas Hardy’s dial, BSS Bulletin No. 96.2 June 1996 NICHOLLS, R A. A Dial by Richard Melville in Salisbury, Wilts, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 27-31. NICHOLLS, R A. British Sundial Competition, Inaugural Scheme 19941995, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 45. NICHOLLS, R A. Letters to the Editor, Spherical Trigonometry, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 46. NICHOLLS, R A. The Decay of Natural Building Stone and its Effect on Stone Dials and their Conservation, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 35-36. NICHOLLS, R A. Thomas Hardy's Dial, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 49-51. 333 NICHOLLS, R A. and LOWNE, C M. Two unusual Mass Dials in Dorset, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 12-15. NICHOLSON, Peter. A Popular Course of Pure and Mixed Mathematics, London, 1822. NICHOLSON, Peter. A Treatise of Dialling. Mewcastle 1833. Peter Nicholson (1765-1846), was principally an architect but opened up a number of schools in the provinces and in London, besides giving private lessons. The article in Rees's Cyclopaedia "Proportional Compasses and Projections" was contributed by him. NICHOLSON, Piers. Sundials of Hampshire, pp 10, pp 12 colour illust, 1996, ISBN 0 9528282 0 0. NICHOLSON, Piers. Sundials on the Internet, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 33. NICOLENSIS Pier, Omaggio a Pontremoli : la bellezza di una lunula discreta. Orologi solari nella Lunigiana, in “Astronomica”, periodico quadrimestrale dell’Ass. Astrofili Spezzini, Lunaeditore, n° 11-12, mag-dic. 1995. NIELSEN, Axel von (1986) A Sundial from about 1200 A. Centaurus 12 (NR. 4) S. 303-307 NIEROP, Dirck Rembrandt van. Mathematische Calculatie, Amsterdam, 1659. NIEUWENHOVEN, van. “De zonnewijzer” een gedicht uit 1834. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 502. NIEUWJAARSKAART - van de Zwolsche Algameene, met foto van de gerestaureerde zonnewijzer aan de Nicolaaskerk te Utrecht, met gnomonische kalendar voor 1982.. NIEUWJAARSKAART Vorwoord, van Mevrouw van Citter-Eymers. Medeedlingen. Ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 501. NIGEL Hankes, Early scientific instruments, Aberville press, N.Y., 164p., 1981 NIKLY, François. "Au Mont-Michel pour l'équinoxe - Un Immense cadran solaire sur la baie". (An Immense Sundial at Mont-Michel for the Equinox). The writer describes how Mont-Michel was used as a giant gnomon to cast shadows on the beach 157 metres away on nine Roman figures in aluminium about twenty metres in length, marking the hours from 10.00 to 18.00. De Zonnewijzerkring 89.1.135. 1989. NILSSON, M P. Primitive Time Reckoning. Lund 1920. NISS, Wolfram (1988)Karlsruhe ist eine Sonnenuhr. Sonderdruck Karlsruher Woche 5 S. 1-4 NOBLE SCIENCE. Illustration of Monumental Sundial, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p. 36. NOE, G de la, and Durand, V. "Cadran solaire portatif trouvé au CrêtChatelard commune de Saint Marcel-de-Felines (Loire)". (Portable sundial found at Crêt-Chatelard, district of Saint Marcel-de-Felines [Loire]). Bulletin et Mémoires de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France, series 6, Volume 7, Pages 1-38. The paper also includes the plates which were used by Baldini in 1741, Paris 1898. 334 NOEL Pierre, Costruction des cadrans solaires, 1944 NOGUE I MAS, Jordi. Geografia de Catalunya, La Busca de Paper No. 10, p. 6.(A sundial geography of Catalonia). NOGUE I MAS, Jordi. Inventari dels Rellotge de Sol de Catalunya, La Busca de Paper No. 4, pp. 2-5. NOGUE I MAS, Jordi. Pobles i Rellotges (Villages and Sundials), La Busca de Paper No. 5, p. 6-8. NOLTE, Fr. (1922) Die Armillarsphäre. Abhandl. z. Geschichte de. Naturwissenschaften u. d. Medizin (NR. II) S. Nomogram voor de tijdvereffening van Willi Hanke. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 120. NONES Giacomo, Al Sol misuro i passi. Arte e tecnica dell’orologio solare, Ed. Arca, Trento, 1994 NONES Giacomo, Un inedito trattato di gnomonica, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 NORRIS, M R. Meridian Line at Ramsgate, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 2628. NORTH J.D., The astrolabe, Enc. The Amateur scientific, 12p., 1974 NORTH, J D. A post-Copernican equatorium, Physis, 11, pp 418-457, 1969. NORTH, J D. The Astrolabe, Scientific American, 230, pp 96-106, January 1974 . NORTH, J D . "A post-Copernican equatorium". Physis, Volume XI. 1969. NORTH, J D. "Nicholas Kratzer - The King's Astronomer". Studia Copernica, Volume XVI. Science and History Studies in honour of Edward Rosen. Ossolineum, 1978. NORTON, O R. The planetarium and atmospherium. An indoor universe, Healsburg, California, 1968. NORTON, R. A Mathematical Appendix ... together with an easie perspective mechanicall way to delineat sunne dyalls upon any wall or plan given. London, 1604. NOTARANGELO Michele, Le meridiane nella Provincia di Treviso: un esempio di indagine sulle meridiane di una Provincia, in ASG 3, 1990 NOTARANGELO Michele, Meridiane in mostra a Treviso, in "l'Astronomia", n.114, Milano, 1991 Notice of NASS Annual Meeting at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, Compendium, also news of the new Digital Compendium which is the current Compendium on a computer disk, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 28. Notiziario, dell'Accademia del Sole, Ed. Vanel, Torino numero unico, 1989 Nouvelle Methode pour Apprendre a Tracer Facilement des Cadrans Solaires, Paris, 1679. Nouvelle méthode pour apprendre i tracer facilement les cadrans solaires sur toutes sortes de surface planes, avec quelques autres observations par M. C. (New method for learning how to trace sundials with ease on all kinds of plane surfaces, with some other observations by M. C.). Paris, 1769. 335 Nova Praxis Construendi Circinium Proportionalem Horographicum, Vienna, 1695. NOVELLO Alpago, serie di articoli sulle meridiane in DOMUS 1928, 1929, 1930 NP, La Gnomonique. Ou la maniere de tracer des quadrans ou horologes solairessur toutes sortes......, Paris, 1690 (Biblioteca Nazionale Roma) NUCERA Mantelli Monica, Tra le mura stellate, Quadranti solari a Cherasco (CN), Itinerari in Piemonte, n° 4, sett-ott- 1991 NUESCH P., Sonnenuhren. Heimatschutz, n° 4, p. 73-82, 17 fig. , 1919 Nüesch-Sigrist (1919) Sonnenuhren., Bern. NUIS, Henrik Jaspar. 't Gebruik van het rectangulum catholicum geometricoastronomicum, ofte regtho ekig algemein meet- en sterkundig plat, verstrekkende voor een proportionaal-passer, meetkundig astrolabium, algemeine zonnewyser en verscheiden andere werktuigen ... [Dutch text]. Te Zwolle 1686. NUTTING, Wallace, The Complete Clock Book. The text of this book was prepared from Britten's work Old Clocks and Watches ... L'Horlogerie, and similar books. Following a few brief remarks on sundials, an illus-tration of a meridian dial by Joseph Ramball is shown. On page 23, mention is made of the use of old sundials for the side plates of chamber clocks, no source being quoted for this. First published in 1924, a second edition was produced by William B. Jacobs. Stratford, Conn, USA 1973. O’FEE, Basil. Sundials, Equipment Atlas, Astronomy, pp 47-51, 5 col illustrations, January 1986. O’FEE, Basil. The Sundial, Friend and Sage, magazine - title not known, pp 32-33, with 2 b w and 5 col illustrations, June 1985. Photographs by Penny Kitchen. O’MALLEY Michael, Keeping Watch - A History of American Time, Viking Penguin, 375 Hudson Street, N.Y., pp. 400, 1991 (also Book Review in Compendium NASS, vol 1, n° 4, Dec. 1994). OAKLEY B., Dialling on Uranus, BSS Bulletin No. 92.3 October 1992 Obenrauch, Ferdinand Jos. (1897) Geschichte der darstellenden und projectiven Geometrie. Carl Winkler, Brünn. Oberndorfer, Hans (1974) Astrophotographie auf der Schulsternwarte. Der Physikunterricht 8 (NR. 2) S. 57-71 OBERTO Don Andrea, Rinnovo della meridiana della chiesa, Bollettino Parrocchiale di Ciconio, ottobre 1989 OBRECHT, A. Determinación de la hora y de la latitud geográfica de un lugar por la observación de los momentos en que las altura de algunas estrellas son iguales. (Determination of the hour and of the geographical latitude of a town by observation of the times when the altitudes of chosen stars are equal). The author was the Director of the Astronomical Observatory at Santiago de Chile. 1907. OBSERV. ASTR : MADRID, Anuarios OBSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICA. Determinación simultánea de la hora y de la latitude por la observación en altura de various estrellas. 336 (Simultaneous determination of the hour and latitude by the observation of the altitude of various stars). Madrid 1919. OCCHIEPPO, K F d’ and NEUMANN E. Astronomische und kunstgeschichlichte bedeutung zweier Armillarspharen des Kunsthistorichen Museums in Wien, Mitteilungen des Instituts fur Ostereichische Geschichtsforschung, 67, pp 135-148 Vienna, 1959. ODDI Muzio, Degli horologi solari nelle superficie piane, Lantoni, Milano, 1614. ODDI, Muzio (1638) De gli horologi solari nelle superficie piane trattato., Venetia. ODDI, Muzio. Dello Squadro Trattato, Milano, 1625. ODERICUS, Gaspar Aloysius. Dissertationes et Adnotationes, Rome 1765. ODIFREDI Piergiorgio, Misuriamo la Terra, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”, 9-101996 OEFFELEN, Dagmar (199*) Alte Messinstrumente - Kunst der Präzision. Handelsblatt Magazin (NR. 1) S. 6-9 OESTMANN, Gunther, Die Strassburger Munsteruhr : Funktion und Bedeutung eines Kosmos-Modells des 16. Jahrunderts, Stutgart, 1993, 326 pages (the function and meaning of the astronomical clock of Strassburg Cathedral). OGDEN, Andrew J. Letters to the Editor - Moondials, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 34. OGDEN, Andrew. Letters to the Editor - Irish Polar Dial, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 44-45. OGLESBY Mac, A sundial to enjoy, Compendium Vol 2, n°3, Sept., 1995 OGLESBY, Mac. A Sundial for Claire, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 2830. (A “fun-dial” designed for an elementary school in rural Vermont). OGLESBY, Mac. A Sundial to Enjoy, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 2426. (Design for an analemmatic sundial, with a computer program listing). OKASHA, Elizabeth. Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Non-Runic Inscriptions. In this work the dials of English provenance with Anglo-Saxon words inscribed upon them are discussed. Cambridge, 1971 OLEAK, H. (1985) Ermittlung der Deklination und Neigung einer Wand. Die Sterne 61 (NR. 3) S. 165-169 OLEOTTI (1863)Montre luni-solaire. C.R. Ac. Scinces, Paris. OLEOTTI, -. “Montre luni-solaire ...”. (Lunar-solar watch.). AcadÑmiÑ des Sciences. Paris, 1863. OLIVER, B M. The Shape of the Analemma, Sky and Telescope, Vol 44, pp 20-22, July 1972. OLIVER, Thomas. A New Handling of the Planisphere. This gives instructions for the making and use of a simple astrolabe in an English text. 1601. Thomas Oliver (active 1569-1624) was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge. Whilst being a mathematician, settled in Bury St Edmunds as a physician, still retaining his former interests. He would also accept commissions for designing dials. 337 OLLER, F.J. (1993) Gnomonik ist eine seltene Kunst - Und sei es nur’ne Sonnenuhr - Das Hobby des Kurt Fuchslocher aus Bad Mergentheim. Süddeutsche Zeitung (NR. 248) S. XVII OLSEN J., Lidt om solure, Nat (NR), 13, p. 97-108. OLSEN J., The Rosenborg Palace Dial, Pop. Astr., 42, p. 145-152. OLYVER, Thomas. A New Handling of the Planisphere, London, 1601. Omshrijving en doelstelling. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, p 1. ONSTINE Frank, The San Carlo dial, Compendium vol. 3, n°3, Sept., 1996 ONSTINE Frank, DCF : Steel armillary dials, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995 OPIZZO, Yves (1989) Cadrans Solaires de Précision - Notions théoriques et réalisation à l’aide de l’informatique. Masson, Paris. OPIZZO, Yves, Cadrans Solaires de Précision. 160 pages, 52 line diagrams, 38 photographs. Masson, Paris, 1990. Thin card covers, illustration of sundial on front, line diagrams of declination of sun, and orbits of some planets, on inside covers. 24 x 16 cm. ISBN 2-225-81806-1. French text. This is a completely mathematical treatise and contains two computer programs for calculating sundials and declinations. There is a German edition - not seen. The book is signed by the author as a presentation to Dr. Somerville 28.12.1989, who gave it to me, he died on June 26th 1990. See BSS Bulletin 90.3. page 24 for book review. OPIZZO, Yves (1990)Die Sonnenuhr - Verbindung von Mensch und Gestirnen - Ausstellung Galerie im Schloss, Haigerloch, 7. OPIZZO, Yves (1992) Die Azimutalspinne als Sonnenuhr mit Magnetnadel als Zeiger. SFAU XXXI S. 217-225 OPIZZO Yves., Le Cadran solaire de la Mairie de Combovin, Drome, Ompr. St. Elser Druckerei, D- 72401, Haigerloch, 1993 OPIZZO, Yves (1993) Eine sogenannte “selbstnordende” Sonnenuhr. Vortrag in Furtwangen (NR. 1) S. 1-7 OPIZZO, Yves (1993) Eine sogenannte “selbstorientierbare” Sonnenuhr. SFAU XXXII S. 123-131 Opmerking inzake finacieel jaarverslag en begroting 1989. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 6. Oproep vergadering 11 Jan 1986. Oproep Algmene Jaarvergadering 22 Maart 1986. ORDÓNEZ, Francisco Fernández (Hrsgb) (1992) El Legado Cientifico Andalusi - Katatolog Ausstellung Museo Archqueológico Nacional, Madrid. Ministerio de Cultura, Madrid. ORESTIS, -. Epitome Gnomonica, overo compendioso trattato e modo di descrire ogni sorta d’orologi solari. (Gnomonic abridgement, shortened treatise of the use and description of all kinds of sundials) Bologna, 1702 ORLANDO-CASTELLANO C., Frammenti dell’Obelisco di Montecitorio, l’Urbe XXVII, 1964 ORMOND, R. L. (1991) The Old Royal Observatory - The Story of Astronomy & Time. Centurion, London. 338 Orologio oltramontano ossia francese, Brandolese, Padova, 1797. Orologio solare, da Il Raccoglitore, anno III, Tip. Angelo Sicca, Padova 1854. Vol. 1 in 16, pagg. 210-216. Orologio Solare, dal Catasto Romano del Legnazzi, Padova 1896, vol. 1 in 8, pagg. 79-81 ORRERY, E C Boyle, Countess of Cork. The Orrery papers, London, 1903. Two volumes. ORSINI Latino, Trattato del Radio Latino instrumento giustissimo...t2 pp., Roma, 1583. Prima edizione estremamente rara. Testo di Ignazio Danti. ORTEGA Fernandez, Iluminacion solare Y relojes de sol, Cimbra, June, n. 173, p.4-20, 1980 ORTH, Ph. (1993, 1994) Praktische Gnomonik - Teil I - VI. Uhren (NR. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2) S. 47-50 ,49-52, 51-53, 35-38, 40-43, ORTIZ Y Sanz, Los diez libros de architectura de Vitruvio, Polion, 1987 ORTRY, F van. Bio-bibliographie de Gemma Frisius. ( biographical and bibliographical details of Gemma Frisius). Details of the life of a great innovator. Bruxelles 1911. ORY, W. Fusi orari e tempo locale, Zonnetijdingen 1996 - 02 ORY, W. De Datumlijn, Zonnetijdingen 1996-3, p. 12. ORY, W. De zonnewijzer van het Sint-Josefscollege te Beringen, Zonnetijdingen 1996-01, pp. 12-14. ORY, W. Tijdzones en Zonetijd, Zonnetijdingen 1996-02, pp. 4-5. OSSEGUTI, Antonio. A collection of manuscript notes with diagrams and engraved plates. This name is the synonym adopted by the mathematician Agostino Svetonio of Florence, and the material is part of an outline for a comprehensive treatise which was never published. There are ten folios for a perpetual calendar for obtaining the usual items, Golden Number, Date of Easter, etc. The three engraved plates show that some preparation for publication had been performed, one is dated Parmae 1601, another Parmae 1608. There are seven leaves with scales for volvelle instruments, with one small instrument assembled for use. Also there is a short tract on the night use of dials by the light of the moon, with tables and various diagrams. Florence 1667. OSSEGUTTI, Antonio. Compendion del modo de delineare gl’oruioli solari, All’Insegna della stella, Firenze, 1663. Ossegutti is a pseudonym of the Florentine mathematican Agostino Svetonio. This is a treatise dealing with the standard dials and their furniture, but is a compilation prepared for a projected treatise on dialling. OSTERTAG, Johann Filipp. Kleine Schriften, Auswahl aus den Kleine Schriften des Verstarbenen, Subzbach, 1810. OTIA Mathematica seu opusculum tripartum: De horologiis sciothericis. (Leisure mathematics or a little work in three parts: Shadow clocks). OTTAVIANO G.M., La meridiana di precisione della Specola di Padova. Teoria e storia della Gnomonica, Tesi di Laurea, Padova, 1989 339 OUDERMANS, J A C. "Curva Gnomonica". (Gnomonic Curves). Archives Néderlands des Sciences exactes et naturelles, Series II, Volume VI. 1901. OUGHTRED, William. Horologiographia Geometrica: an Easy Way of Delineating Sundials by Geometry. A manuscript prepared by William Oughtred whilst still at University. Many interested in mathematics in those days amused themselves by calculating dial constructions. This paper was not published by the author until it was included in the first English edition of Clavis Mathematica (Key to Mathematics) half a century later although the manuscript had been previously circulated in the colleges at Oxford where Christopher Wren translated it into Latin in 1647. A further work on the construction of sundials written by William Oughtred in 1600 was not published until 1632. Oxford 1597. OUGHTRED, William. The Circles of Proportion and the Horizontal Instrument ... to delineate dialls upon any kind of plaine. [This paper was first written in 1600 but not published]. London, 1632. Added to and published in 1633, with the “Apologetical Epistle”. Another copy in the British Library bears the date 1639, being another impression. A second edition revised and enlarged. Oxford, 1660. The Circles of Proportion is a circular slide rule, which it seems that Richard Delamain, a pupil of Oughtred’s, invented independently. The linear slide rule was first invented by Oughtred in 1622. OUGHTRED, William. The Circles of Proportion and the Horizontall Instrument. William Forster translated this from a manuscript which Oughtred had written years earlier in Latin. Forster was not at all pleased to find that Oughtred had concealed these notes from his pupil and assistant, however he was allowed to retain the profits made from the sale of the book with the instruments made by Elias Allen, and Oughtred himself gained not a single penny from the books or instruments. London 1632. OUGHTRED, William. The Circles of Proportion and the Horizontall Instrument, London, 1633. OUGHTRED, William. To the English Gentrie, and all others studious of the Mathematicks, which shall be Readers hereof. The just Apologie of William Oughtred, against the slaunderous insimulations of Richard Delamain, in a Pamphlet called Grammelogia ... ... Oxoniae, 1633. This tract is known as the “Apologeticall Epistle”, arising out of the dispute over priority of invention of a horizontal instrument or portable sundial. OUGHTRED, William. Clavis Mathematicae denuo limata sive potius fabricata, cum allis quibusdamn ejus-dem commentationibus i-oxoniae. This includes details of Oughtred’s horizontal dial. There are many editions of this work which vary in contents and are too many to list here. Oxoniae, 1647. The section on sundials was a paper written by William Oughtred whilst at King’s College, Cambridge; “Easy Way of Delineating Sun-Dials by Geometry”. It was translated into Latin by Sir Christopher Wren, then at Wadham College, Oxford, as Horologiorum Sciothericorum in Plano. 340 OUGHTRED, William. The Key of the Mathematics new forged and filed ... And a most easie art of deli-neating all manner of plaine Sun Dyalls. An English version of the previous title. London, 1647. OUGHTRED, William. Description and Use of the Double Horizontal Dyall, whereby not only the Howre of the Day is shewne, but also the Meridian Line is found: and most Astronomical Questions, which may be done by the Globe are resolved. In this work it states that 'These instrumentall Dyalls are made in brasse by Elias Allen', as does the 1652 edition of the work for William Leake. Oughtred's translation of Hendrik van Etten's Mathematical Recreations ... also included this description in 1674, when the same instruments were being made by Hilkiah Bedford. London 16 . A very full account of William Oughtred's life and career may be found in Antiquarian Horology, Vol. 13, No 2, pages 192-201, December 1981, written by Charles K Aked. Briefly, he was born 5 March 1575, the son of an Eton scrivener, educated as a King's Scholar at Eton College, proceeding to King's College, Cambridge. He spent most of his life at Albury near Guildford, marrying one of his daughters to an instrument maker, Christopher Brookes, supplying instruments to Wadham College, Oxford. Oughtred died 30th June 1650, an engraving of him states aged 73 in 1646. OUGHTRED, William. Dialling Performed Instrumentally by our Hemisphere in Plane, London, 1652. OUGHTRED William, Mathematicall Recreations, or A Collection of many Problemes, extracted out of the Ancient and Modern Philosophers, as Secrets and Experiments in Arithmetick, Geometry, Cosmographie, Horologiographie, Astronomie, Navigation, Musiks, Opticks, Architecture, Statick, Mechanicks, Chemistry, Water-works, Fireworks, etc. Written firts in Greek and Latin, lately compiled in French, by Henry Van Etten, and now in Englisch with the Examinations and Augmentations of divers Modern Mathematicians. Whereunto is added the Description and Use of the Generall Horologicall Ring. And The Double Horizzontall Diall, Invented and Written by William Oughtred. London, Printed for William Leake, 1653. OUGHTRED, William. The Description and Use of the Generall Horological Ring and the Double Horizontall Diall, Invented and written by William Oughtred, in Mathematicall Recreations, or a Collection of many Problems, extracted out of the Ancient and Modern Philosphers, as Secrets and Experiments in Arithmetic Geometry, Cosmographie, Horologiographia ... Written first in Greek and Latin lately compiled in French by Henry Van Etten ... This is one of the many reprints of Oughtred's work, first published in 1636, the first part being Oughtred's own work, the remainder is a compilation from Van Etten's popular work. Several ancient dials are described, including that erected by Augustus and marked out by Manilius, the Roman mathematician. Reflecting dials are also discussed. London 1653. OUGHTRED, William. The Circles of Proportion and the Horizontall Instrument, London, 1660. 341 OUGHTRED, William. Horologiorum sciotericorum. (Shadow clocks). Oxoniae, 1663 Oughtred William, “Horologium sciotericorum in plano”, s.1. 1663, fasc. 1, in ^16, pp. 44 (Biblioteca Comunale di Gorizia). OUGHTRED, William (1667) Clavis mathematicae /enth. Lichfield, Oxford. OUGHTRED, William. Clavis Mathematicae denno Linata sive Potius Fabricata, London, 1667. OUGHTRED William, Desc, & use of the double horizontall Dyall, p. 7 OVERKAMP Erwin H., The sun’s inverted rotation, Compendium vol. 3, n°2, June, 1996 OVERKAMP Erwin H., The theory of equivalent sundials, BSS Bulletin No. 95.1 February 1995 OVERKAMP, Erwin H., The Theory of Equivalent Sundials, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 36-38. OVERKAMP, Erwin H., The Sun’s Inverted Rotation, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 16-17. OYEN, P. De kruisdraadzonnewijzer met homogene uurlijnen, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03, pp. 3-4. OYEN, P. Een speurtocht naar cultuurbezit, Zonnetijdingen 1996-02. pp. 1113. OYEN, P. Zonnewijzers in Vlaanderen, Zonnetijdingen 1996-01, pp. 20-21. OYEN, P. Zonnewijzers in Vlaanderen, Zonnetijdingen 1996-02, p. 16. OYEN, P. Zonnewijzers in Vlaanderen, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03, p. 15. OZANAM, Jacques. La Gnomonique ou l’on donné par un principe general la maniere de faire des cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces, & d’y tracer les heures astronomiques, Babyloniennes & Italiques, les arcs des Signes, les cercles des hauteurs, les verticaux & les autres cercles de la Sphere, Cramoisy, Paris, First Edition 1670. OZANAM, Jacques. Traite de gnomoniue, ou la construction des cadrans sur toute sorte de plans, chez Claude Cramoisy, A Paris, 1670. Other editions appeared in 1685, 1711 and 1746 but much of this material was incorporated in Ozanam’s Recreations mathematiques which went through at least nine editions before 1750. The title varies slightly from one edition to another. OZANAM Jacques. La gnomonique ou l’on donne par un principe general la maniere de faire des cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces, et d’y tracer les heures astronomiques Babyloniennes et Italiques, le arcs des Signes, les cercles des hauteurs, les verticaux et les autres cercles de la sphere, Paris, 1673 Ozanam, Jacques (1673) Traité de gnomonique pour la construction des cadrans sur toutes sortes de plans., Paris. OZANAM, Jacques. (1673) Drawing a Geographical Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 9-10. OZANAM, Jacques. La Gnomonique ou l’on donné par un principe general la maniere de faire des cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces, & d’y tracer les heures astronomiques, Babyloniennes & Italiques, les arcs des Signes, les cercles des hauteurs, les verticaux & les autres cercles de la Sphere, Cramoisy, Paris, 1685 342 OZANAM, Jacques. Traite de gnomonique, ou la construction des cadrans sur toute sorte de plans, chez Claude Cramoisy, A Paris, 1685. OZANAM, Jacques, Methode generale pour tracer des cadrans sur toute sorte de plans etc., Parisiis, apud. S. Michalettum, 1685, in 12.: linea recta maximum Sphaerae circulum in plano aeliquo repraesentans, geometrice dividi potest in partes inaequales, gradus illius circuli exhibentes. OZANAM, Jacques. Usage du compas de proportion. (Use of the proportional compass). Paris, 1688. OZANAM, Jacques (1691) Dictionaire Mathematique, ou idée generale des Mathematiques. Huguetan, Amsterdam u. Paris. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. (Mathematical and physical recreations). This is a translation of D S Martinelli’s Horologi Elementari ... Book I is on dialling. Paris, 1694. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. The second edition had a new version of Horologi Elementari ... Amsterdam, 1696. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. (Mathematical and physical recreations). Third edition Paris, 1698 Ozanam, Jaques (1699) Cours de mathématiques, (gnomonique vol V). Jean Jombert, Paris. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. (Mathematical and physical recreations). An edition translated into English 1708 OZANAM, Jacques. Traite de gnomonique, ou la construction des cadrans sur toute sorte de plans, chez Claude Cramoisy, A Paris, 1711. OZANAM, Jacques. La Gnomonique ou l’on donné par un principe general la maniere de faire des cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces, & d’y tracer les heures astronomiques, Babyloniennes & Italiques, les arcs des Signes, les cercles des hauteurs, les verticaux & les autres cercles de la Sphere, Cramoisy, Paris, 1711. OZANAM, Jacques. Cursus Mathematicus... with Geography and Dialling (by Jaques Ozanam) London 1712. This was a five-volume work, an anonymous translation from the original French text of 1693. OZANAM, Jacques. La Gnomonique, Paris, 1720. OZANAM, Jacques (1720) La Gnomonique, ou l’on donne par un Principe général la maniére de faire des Cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces, et d’y tracer les heures astronomiques., Paris. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. (Mathematical and physical recreations). A revised English translation was produced by Hutton as Recreations in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in 1723. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. (Mathematical and physical recreations), fourth edition, Paris, 1735 OZANAM Jacques. Recreation Mathametique et Physique, Paris, 1736 OZANAM, Jacques. Le Usage de Compas du Proportion, Paris, 1736. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. (Mathematical and physical recreations). Fifth edition, Paris, 1741 343 OZANAM, Jacques. La Gnomonique ou l’on donné par un principe general la maniere de faire des cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces, & d’y tracer les heures astronomiques, Babyloniennes & Italiques, les arcs des Signes, les cercles des hauteurs, les verticaux & les autres cercles de la Sphere, Cramoisy, Paris, 1742. OZANAM, Jacques. La Gnomonique ou l’on donné par un principe general la maniere de faire des cadrans sur toutes sortes de surfaces, & d’y tracer les heures astronomiques, Babyloniennes & Italiques, les arcs des Signes, les cercles des hauteurs, les verticaux & les autres cercles de la Sphere, Cramoisy, Paris, 1746. OZANAM, Jacques. Traite de gnomonique, ou la construction des cadrans sur toute sorte de plans, chez Claude Cramoisy, A Paris, 1746. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations mathematiques et physiques. (Mathematical and physical recreations). Sixth and last edition Paris, 1750. OZANAM, Jacques. Traite de gnomonique, ou la construction des cadrans sur toute sorte de plans, chez Claude Cramoisy, A Paris, 1750. OZANAM, Jacques. Usage du compas de proportion. (Use of the proportional compass). Second edition revised and corrected by J G Garnier. Paris, 1794. OZANAM, Jacques. Recreations in Mathetics and Natural Philosophy, London, 1803. (Four volumes), revised and completed by Montucla in 1803. OZANAM Jacques, Drawing a geographic sundial, Compendium vol. 3, n°3, Sept., 1996 P, N. La Gnomonique ou l’art de tracer les cadrans par deux methodes differentes, Paris, 1690. (Gnomonics or the art of tracing dials by two different methods). See Thiboust entry. P.B., C’è anche una meridiana di tipo digitale, vediamo come funziona (meridiana di Experimenta 92 di Lucio Morra), La Stampa, 16-9-1992 P.B., Le ore meridiane, La Stampa, 20-9-1986 P.B., Le ore sui muri, La Stampa “Tuttolibri”, 24-6-1989 P.B., Un costruttore del tempo, La Stampa, 1-10-1986 PADOVANI, Giovanni. Opera nuova tradotta di latino in volgare, la qual dichiara l'uso del maraviglioso istromento astronomico da lui intitolat horoscopio. Con molti e molto utili, e belli secretidi astrologia, nuovamente da lui trovatie poste in luce. (Work newly translated from vulgar Latin, the which to explain the marvellous astronomical instrument entitled horoscope. With many varied uses, and a beautiful secret of astrology, newly discovered, and clearly explained). This is a work of forty-two pages containing a brief description of a sundial and nocturnal combined into one instrument for astronomical and astrological purposes. Verona 1560. PADOVANI, Giovanni. Opusculum de Usu Horoscopii, Verona, 1563. PADOVANI, Giovanni. Viridarium Mathematicorum: in qua omnia ferÍ, quae in rebus astronomicis desiderari possunt, facillimÍ petractuntar. Adiecta sunt etiam instrumenta nonnulla ab eo nuper excogitata quibus brevissimÍ omnia assequuntur, quae magno labore, atque assiduis supputationibus per astronomicas tabulas ac astrolabi, aliisque instrumentis antea habebantur. 344 [This is a general treatise on the measurement of time, arithmetic and cosmography; to which is added descriptions of various instruments such as the quadrant, nocturnal and various astronomical devices. The nocturnal was evidently intended for use as there was a silk thread inserted into the printed scale]. Venice 1563. PADOVANI, Giovanni.(1570) De compositione et usu multiformium horologiorum solarium (etc) opus nunc denuo ab ipso iillustratum et auctum Adjecti sunt praeterea peculiares methodi ad diagnocenda stellarum loca. Franciscus Franciscius Senensem, Venetiis. PADOVANI, Giovanni. Ioannis Padvanii, Veronensis. De compositione, et usu multiforium Horologiorum Solarum ad omnes totius orbis Regiones, acsitus in qualibet superficie: Opus nunc denuo ab ipso multis in locis illustratum, & auctum. Venetjs, 1582. PADOVANI, Giovanni.. Joan Paduani liber de compositione et usu horologiorum solarium ad omnes regiones. This is the second edition of the previous work with slight title change. Venice, 1582. PADOVANI, Giovanni. De Horis Quibuscunque et Horara, Verona, 1583. PADOVANI, Giovanni. De Tempororum Computationes et Divisione. (Of Time Reckoning and Division). Tables of the Moon included. Verona, 1586. PADOVANI, Giovanni. Dichiaratione et Uso dell Horoscopio, Verona, 1592. PADRE PIETRO D’Alatri, Gnomonica piana, ossia manuale pratico per la costruzione degli orologi solari, Milano, R. Mangoni, 1895 PALAU Miguel, Historia, Art de costruir los Rellotges de Sol, Biblioteca Popular Catalana, Ed. Millà, Barcellona, 1970 PALAU, Miguel. Rellotges del sol. (Clocks of the sun). 268 pages, with figures. Barcelona 1970. PALAU, Miguel. Rellotges de Sol, Historia i l'art de construir-los. (Sundials, History and the Art of constructing them). A later edition appeared in the Catalan language. First edition Barcelona 1977; PALAU, Miquel. Rellotges de Sol. Historia i Art de Construir-los, Primer Tractat de Gnomonica an Català, Eitorial Millà, Barcelona, 1977. (Second Edition) PALAU, Miguel. (Miquel) Construccion geometrica de un reloj de sol analemmatico. Arte y Prestigio, No 373, May 1980. (Geometrical construction of an analemmatic sundial) PALAU, Miquel. Historia y trazado de los relojes del sol, Editorial Millà, Barcelona, 1982. (History and outline of sundials). New edition or reprint of the 1970 edition. PALHADE-REY J., Evolution des cadrans solaires, Bull. Soc. Ethnol. Grenoble, 22, p. 30-42, 1922. PALLADIUS. De re Rustica, Lyons 1549. PALLADIUS. On Husbandrie, London, 1872. PALLADIUS. On Husbandrie, London, 1879. PALMER, John. The Catholique Planisphaer which Mr Blagrave calleth the Mathematicall Jewell, by which instrument you may take latitudes, find 345 longitudes, observe altitudes, measure distances, survey capacities, draw dyalls, and resolve triangles, whether plain or sphericall. London 1658. John Palmer became, in 1665, the Archdeacon of Northampton. He was a pupil and friend of Samuel Foster, and with him and John Twysford observed an eclipse of the Moon at Coventry on 9 December 1638, and where he met Anthony Thompson, Foster's instrument maker, for the first time. The re-editing of Blagrave's work was done at the behest of Joseph Moxon, Blagrave's 'Jewell' being an astrolabe. PALMIERI G. F., Descrittione facile degli Horiuoli a Sole, Siena, 1620 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, FRIZZONI I., Orologi solari e meridiane, in "Nueter", Rivista Semestrale, n. 2, Porretta Terme, Dic. 1984 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Mezzogiorno passa da un buco, in Emilia Romagna, Mensile di informaz. e vita Region., Bologna, 1984 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Il Savena, Period. Dell'Istit. del Quartiere Savena, Bologna, anno I, n. 3-4-, Luglio/Dic., 1988 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, La meridiana di Quarto Superiore, in 2C'era Bologna", rivista quadrimestrale a cura di Tiziano Costa, n. 10, Studio Costa Ed., Bologna, 1988 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Meridiane ed orologi solari dell'Elba, in "Lo Scoglio", Period. trim. dell'Isola D'Elba, n. 20, Lit. Nannipieri, Livorno, 1988 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Gli strumenti solari al Savena, in "La Torre della Magione", Notiziario del Comitato della Bologna Storica ed Artistica, anno 16, n. 1, Bologna, Genn/Apr. 1989 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Antichi quadranti solari: il Plinto di Tolomeo. Il quadrante astronomico di S. Maria Novella in Firenze., in "l'Astrofilo", bollettino dell'Unione Astrofili Bresciani, ed. Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Brescia, Brescia, n. 16, 1990. PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Astronomia in città: gli strumenti solari del Quartiere Savena a Bologna, in "Astronomia U.A.I.", Padova, n.5, 1990 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Il quadrante astronomico in S. Maria Novella a Firenze: ore planetarie e ore Canoniche, in ASG 3, 1990 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Luci ed ombre del tempo, in L'Astrofilo, Brescia, 15/1990 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Meridiane tra passato e futuro, in "Giornale dell'A.A.B.", Notiziario dell'Ass. Astrofili Bolognesi, anno 25, n. 100- 4, Bologna, 1990 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Astronomia e gnomonica al Savena di Bologna, Qui Touring, n°7, giugno 1991 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Le meridiane: da S. Petronio al S. Giuseppe di Brescia, MCSN, Brescia, 1991 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Parallelo tra le ore Italiane e le ore Oltramontane, in "La Clessidra", suppl. al n. 4, anno 47, Roma, 1991 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, The Astronomical quadrant of Santa Maria Novella in Florence: Planetary and canonical hours, in "Bulletin" of The British Sundial Society, n. 91.2, London, July, 1991 346 PALTRINIERI, Giovanni, The Astronomical Quadrant of Santa Maria Novella, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 15-19. PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Il Quarantale: uno sconosciuto strumento gnomonico di Geminiano Montanari, in ASG, 1992 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Astrolabi e volvelle, in "l'Astrofilo", MCSN, Brescia, 1993 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Geometria della Gnomonica, L’Astrofilo, Brescia,21, - 1993 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Il Quarantale, in B.B.S.S. n. 93.2, London, June 1993 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Jacques Ozanam, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, La Torre dei venti in Vaticano, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 PALTRINIERI, Giovanni, Il Quarantale - An unknown instrument by Geminiano Montanari, BSS Bulletin 93.2, pp. 2-7. Description of an instrument which had become forgotten over the centuries until rediscovered. PALTRINIERI Giovanni, La chiesa del S. Sepolcro nel complesso Stefaniano di Bologna, Atti del VI° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1994 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Le Meridiane e gli Anemoscopi realizzati a Bologna da Egnazio Danti (1536-1586). Strenna Storica Bolognese, Anno XLIV, 1994, pp. 365-386, 1994 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, The meridian of the basilica of San Petronio in Bologna, Part 1, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994 PALTRINIERI, Giovanni, The Meridian of the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna - Part 2, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 18-22. PALTRINIERI, Giovanni, The Meridian of the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 32-36. PALTRINIERI Giovanni, La torre dei venti in Vaticano Bulletin of the B.S.S. N. 95/2 - 6/1995 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Meridiane e orologi solari di Bologna e Provincia, Bologna, 1995 PALTRINIERI, Giovanni, The Tower of the Winds in the Vatican, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 19-23. PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Federigo Guarducci geodeta e gnomonista : dalla meridiana di S. Petronio, alla meridiana di Monte Donato, in Strenna Storica Bolognese, anno XLVI, pp.415-432, 1996 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Meridiane ed orologi solari di Bologna e Provincia, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Origami solari : laboratorio di costruzione degli orologi solari, Quaderni di gnomonica dell’Ass. Astrofili Bresciani 1995/1996 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Meridiane e Orologi Solari d’Italia, Bentivoglio (BO), 1997 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Orologi solari d’Italia, Artiere ed., Bologna, 1997 (on more important italian sundials). 347 PALTRINIERI Giovanni, Dopo il Savena altri due grandi gnomoni, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 PANCIROLLI, Guido. Raccolta Breve d’Alcuno Cose Piu segnalate. (Brief collection of little known things). Presso Bernardo Giunit. Venetia 1612 PANDOLFI Giuseppe, Gnomonica pratica, Lavagna, Tip. Artigianelli nell'Ospizio Cordoviola, 255 pp. e molte figure nel testo, 1925. PANDOLFI, Mario in Genua (1927) Transportable und einstellbare Sonnenuhr, bei der das Ablesen der Zeit auf Zeitgleichungskurven erfolgt. Patentschrift (NR. 441 658) S. 1-3 PANE Y ARTIGUES, José. Chronometria popular. (Popular Chronometry). For the regulating of clocks, and with an outline of sundials. Lérida 1905. PANÉ, José (Spanien) (1897) Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 90 007) S. 1-2 PANE, José and Francisco. El Tiempo y los Relojes. (Time and Clocks). Contains references to sundials. Lerida 1890. PANICALI, Roberto (1972) Cadrans de la révolution. Scriptar, Lausanne. Papierhandschrift des XVII. Jahr., 182 Blätter in 4°. Pergamentband: Foll. 141-151: Mathematicarum sientiarum (sic) Tractat. 1. Gnomonica. De variorum horologiorum Sublunarium Fabrica. Mit Zeichnungen PAPPIANI, Alberto. Della Sfera Armillare, Firenze, 1745. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S.J.,(1673) 1 Les Elemens de Geometrie - 2 Un Discours du Mouvement Local - 3 La Statique ou la Science des Forces Mouvantes - 4 Deux Machines propres à faire les Quadrans - 5 Un Discours de la Connaisance des Bestes., Paris. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S.J., Deux machines propres à faire les quadrans avec une très grande facilité..., Paris, 1676. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S.J., Deux machines propres à faire les quadrans avec une très grande facilité..., Paris, 1687. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S.J., Deux machines propres à faire les quadrans avec une très grande facilité..., Paris, 1689. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S.J., Opera Mathematica, Jena, 1693. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S J. ßuvres, contenant ... 4. Deux machines propres i faire les Quadrans ...(Works, containing ... 4. Two machines adapted to make quadrants with the greatest ease). Lyon, 1695. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S.J., Deux machines propres à faire les quadrans avec une très grande facilité..., Paris, 1696. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston (1721) Opera Mathematica, continentia Elementa Geometriae, Discursum de Motu Locali, Staticam, et duas machinas ad conficienda Horologia Solaria., Jenae ?. PARDIES, Ignace Gaston S.J., Deux machines propres à faire les quadrans avec une très grande facilité..., Paris, 1725. PARENT Dn., Recherches de mathematique et Physicae, hoc est disquisitiones mathematicae et Physicae. Tomus I. Parisis 1705. in 12 - 30 plag. e 9 tavv. - Nota: In questo libro raro si trova una interessantissima considerazione sul fenomeno della retrogradazione dell’ombra. 348 PARIS DROUET 4 Juin 1987. Science et Technique, Rare et precieux instruments scientifiques venant de feu Georges Prin et a divers amateurs ... des XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, et PARIS DROUT 7 AVRIL 1987. Collections de feu M. Georges Prin et M.J. Cheret Rares et Précieux Instruments Scientifiques.. des XVI-XVIII ed XIX siécles. Lots 58-119 dials. PARIS J., Gnomonica, Un Cadran Solaire Ancien du Pirée, in Bulletin Bibliographique et Pedagogique du Musée Belge Revue de Philologie Classique, n° 18, p. 121-130, 1 fig., del 1914 PARISE Frank, The book of calendars, Facts on file, N.Y., 1982 PARISELLE Jean, Contribution d'un béotien à l'étude de la gnomonique, opuscolo, 1992 PARISOT Jean-Paul, "La retrogradation de l'ombre dans les cadrans solaires analemmatiques", in Journal for the history of Astronomy, volume 16, Hoskin M.A. Edition, 1985. PARKER, Paul, Clockwise Around Wales. A Horological Miscellany. 112 pages. Glossy paper covers. Vale Books, Denbigh, Wales, 1995. 21 x 15 cm. ISBN 0-95226-1-5. There are four articles on sundials in this book by the BSS Chairman Chris Daniel, "Three multiple sundials", pages 34-39, "The stained-glass sundial at Tredegar House", pages 52-4, "Slate sundials of the Gower Peninsula", and "The remarkable sundial of Isaac Morris", pages 64-6; with a total of 2 colour plates and 4 b & w illustrations. See BSS Bulletin 96.1, page 44 for review of this book. Price #12.50. PARMENTER J., Helio-tropes, or news posies for sundials, BSS Bulletin No. 89.2 November 1989 PARMENTER, John, Helio-Tropes or New Posies for Sundials. 81 pages (these are not numbered and only one side of each folio is used), no illustrations. Board covers. 22 x 18 cm. Methuen, London, 1904. Contains the bookplate of Frederic Dulep Singh of Old Buckenham Hall, Suffolk. This book was first written in 1625 by John Parmenter. Clerk, of Wingham, Kent, as a thick volume of manuscript notes; it was in the poses-sion of Lettice Countess Beauchamp when the 1904 edition was produced. It is also of interest that Posy XXVII was added to the original work and was contributed by Rudyard Kipling. For the full reproduction of this work see BSS Bulletin 89.2 Pages 7-11. but some of the archaic words were transcribed into modern idiom to make the verses clearer. PARMENTER, John. Heliotropes or New Posies for Sundials. This work was originally written partly in English and Latin. It consists of sundial mottoes with religious commentaries. Wingham, 1625. The manuscript volume in Parmenter’s hand was edited by Perceval Landon and dedicated to Lettice, Countess Beauchamp. The copy used for the details here bears the bookplate of Frederici Dulep Singh, of Old Buckingham Hall, Norfolk, with its armorial style illustration. See LANDON. London, 1904. PARR, Hector C. Sundial Calculations I, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 38. PARSCH, F.X. (1900) Die Olmützer Astronomische Kunstuhr. Laurenz Kullil, Olmütz. 349 PARSONS, Colonel. Chronological Tables of Europe from the Nativity of Our Saviour to the Year 1726, London, 1740. PARTRIDGE, Alan. Photographing Sundials, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, pp. 11-12. PARTRIDGE, Seth. The Description and Use of an Instrument called the Double Scale of Proportion, London, 1671. PARTRIDGE, Seth. The Description and Use of an Instrument called the Double Scale of Proportion, London, 1685. PASINI, Claudio. Orologi solari. Construizioni grafiche e calcoli degli orologi solari e delle Meridiane a tempo medio, Angelo Draghi Editore, Padova, 1900. PASSANO, Carlo Ferrai da, MONTI, Carlo & MUSSIO, Luigi. La Meridiana Solare del duomo di Milano, Milan, 1977. PASTORINO Piero, L’Orologio Solare. Nozioni fondamentali e sua costruzione. In 8° pp. 40, Liguria, 1989 PATAVANO, J A. Primum Mobile in quibus habent ... Gnomonica. (Primum Mobile in control ...Gnomonics). Bononiae, 1631. PATTENDEN, Philip, "Sundials in Cetius Flavius", Classical Quarterly XXIX (1979), pp 203-212. Offprint of a very scholastic essay on the Pelecinum and the hemicyclium. PATTENDEN, Philip, "Sundials", The Classical Review N.S. XXVIII (1978), pp 336-9. This is a review of Sharon L. Gibbs' book - Greek and Roman Sundials. For further information see Gibbs entry. PATTENDEN, Philip, Corpus Christi College, Oxford - The Turnbull Sundial. A four page leaflet detailing the Corpus Christi College sundial now popularly known as the "Pelican" sundial. Corpus Christi, 1976. PATTENDEN, Philip, Sundials at an Oxford College. 100 pages, 7 plates, 9 figures. Glossy thin card cover with the Turnbull dial shown in a nightime scene. 21 x 15 cm. Roman Books, Oxford, 1979. ISBN 0-9506644-0-5. This is a most scholastic piece of research and writing on the Turnbull (or Pelican) dial, and also includes appendices on Kratzer's Manuscripts, Manuscript sources for the Turnbull Dial, the Princeton Dial (a close copy), and the Pomfret Dial which stands on th front lawn of the Pomfret School, Pomfret, Connecticut, USA. PATTENDEN, Philip, The Pelican Sundial. Description of the Tables. 52 pages, 9 figures. Paper covers with line diagram of the Pelican Sundial on front cover. 21 x 14-5 cm. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1980. A companion volume to Sundials at an Oxford College, see previous entry. The publication of this book was financed by Charles K. Aked. PATTENDEN, Philip. Corpus Christi College, Oxford - The Turnbull Sundial. A four page leaflet detailing the Corpus Christi College sundial now popularly known as the "Pelican" sundial. 1976. PATTENDEN, Philip. Sundials at an Oxford College. An outstanding piece of research work and reporting on the 400 year old monumental sundial in the Corpus Christi College front quadrangle. Oxford, 1979. 350 PATTENDEN, Philip. Sundials at an Oxford College. Roman Books, Deddington, Oxfordshire, 1979. PATTENDEN, Philip. The Pelican Sundial. Description of the Tables, Corpus Christii College, Oxford, 1980. PATTERSON, J. Boston’s planetarium opens, Sky and Telescope, 18, pp 1215, November 1958. PAUL, Günther (1980) Die Tage und Monate werden immer länger. FAZ (NR. 49) S. 29-30 PAUL, Günther (1981) Navigation mit dem Sternenkompaß - Ziel- und Zenithsterne zur Orientierung in Ozenaien / Ausbilung mit Kompaßsteinen. FAZ S. 34 PAULAU, Miquel. Historia y trazado de los reloges de Sol. (History and outline of Sundials). A revised version of the previous title. Barcelona 1982. PAULIN, Karl (1937) Tiroler Bauern als Lam#ndmesser und Kartographen Aus dem Leben und Schaffen Peter Anichs und Blasius Huebers. Zeitschrift des Deutschen und Österreichischen Alpenvereins 68 S. 140-151 PAVANELLO G., TRINCHERO A., Le Meridiane. Storia, funzionamento e costruzione di un orologio solare, De Vecchi Editore, 1996 PAVERO, Enrico del. Letters to the Editor - Little Ship of Venice, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 47. PB, L’Usage du Cilindre contenu en XXVIII propositions, Paris, 1623 PEARSALL, R. Collecting and Restoring Scientific Instruments. New York, 1974. PEARSON, PAGE & JEWSBURY. Catalogue No 6. Birmingham, circa 1946. This firm manufactured domestic brassware, including sundials. The catalogues of the early twentieth century show their range of sundials manufactured in an antique style with names of old dial makers engraved on them, plus fictitious early dates. A well known example is Thomas Grice, late eighteenth century. These dials are good enough to deceive even experienced gnomonists. Professor de Solla Price of Havard University commented on this difficulty of recognising these dials sailing under a flag of convenience. PEDERSEN, O. A Survey of the Almagest. Odense 1974. PEDRONI G.M., Il sole corre sulle pareti, in “La casa sui campi”, Edagricole Spa ed., n.5, maggio 1996. Quadranti della Val d’Isarco, Val Gardena e Val Pusteria. PEEK W., “Inschrift einer Sonnenuhr aus Traianopolis”, in Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik, n° 10, pp- 98-100 del 1973. Illustra un hemicyclium di Kavalla in Grecia (Gibbs, cat. 1004). PEIN, A. (1883) Aufgaben der sphärischen Astronomie gelöst durch planimetrische Konstruktionen., Bochum. PEISINO G., Come si costruisce un orologio solare, Coelum 10, p. 40 e 57, 1940 PEISINO G., Come si costruisce un orologio solare, in Coelum n. 8, 1932 PEISINO, G. Gli Orologi Solari: Estratto dell’Annuario 1935 del Reale Osservatorio Astronomica, Arti Grafiche L Smolars & Nipote, Trieste, 1935. 351 PEITZ, A. Sonnenuhren. (Sundials). This is Volume 2 of a series on sundials, and covers the technicalities of sundial design and construction. Munich 1978. PEITZ, Adolf (1978) Sonnenuhren (Band 2) - Tabellen und Diagramme zur Berechnung.Callwey, München. PEITZ, Adolf, Sonnenuhren 2. Eine Amleitung fùr Handwerk und Liebhaber. Tabellen und Diagramme zur Berechnung. [Tables, diagrams and Calculations]. Pages 168, profusely illustrated with line diagrams. Callwey, Munich, 1982. Board covers. 26-5 x 21-5 cm. ISBN 3-7667-0607-1. This is the second edition of the same book published in 1978. PEJAKOVIC M., Le pietre e il Sole, Architettura e Astronomia nell'alto medioevo, Jaca Book, Milano, 1988 PEL, F. Projet d’horloge que se remontrait spontanÑment sous l’action des rayons solaires. (Plan of a clock which will be wound up spontaneously under the action of sunlight). Paris, 1867. PELLICCIARINI Benedetto, Tavole perpetue all’oltramontana e all’italiana, Conzetti, Padova, 1771. PENFOLD, John B., The Clockmakers of Cumberland. Although primarily orientated to mechanical clocks, reference is made to sundials on Pages 16, 17, 32, 80, 221, 226, 227 and 253. Sundials by Cumberland clockmakers are few, one made by James Hendrie of Wigton, another by John Ivison of Carlisle, are listed. The former example is at Bowness-on-Solway in the churchyard, dated 1724, for latitude 55 degrees. The famous Edward Troughton was born at Welcome Nook, near Corney, in Cumberland; he is supposed to have made two sundials, one for the Welcome Nook garden, the other for Corney churchyard. A modern sundial was reported in the Carlisle Journal for 17 March 1931, it was set up at Harbut Lodge, Alston, being fitted with many horizontal and vertical gnomons, it was considered the maker was a man 'of no mean ability'. On page 15 is an illustration of the Bewcastle sundial. Ashford 1977. [Edited by Charles K. Aked]. PENN, A W. St Gregory’s Minster, Kirkdale, The Parochial Church Council, Kirkdale, Yorkshire,1957. (Description of the Saxon Dial of AD 1066) PENNAZIO Piera, Le ombre segnano il tempo sul Duomo, Corriere di Chieri, 22-11-1996 PENNINGMEESTER Verslag van de penningmeester 1990. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 3-4. PENNINGMEESTER. Jaarrekening 1988 en begroting 1989. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 4-5. PENNINGMEESTER. Rectifacatie financieel overzicht. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2, p 6. PENNINGMEESTER. Verslag penningmeester 1991. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 8-9. PENNINGMEESTER. Verslag van de penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. p 4. 352 PENNY MAGAZINE. Short articles on horology, including dialling. London, 1837. PENTHER JO. Friedrich (Von), Gnomonica fundamentalis et mechanica..., Augsburg, 44 pagg., in fol., 1733. PENTHER, J F. Gnomonica Fundamentalis & Mechanica, worinnen gewiesen wird, wie man sowol grundlich als auf mechanische Art/allerhand. Sonnen Uhren regulaire, irregulaire, mit Minuten und Himmlischen Zeichen ... verfertigen solle, Augsburg, 3rd Edition, 1760. Penther, Johann Friedrich (1733) Gnomonica Fundamentalis Mechanica, worinnen gewiesen wird, wie man so wohl gründlich als auf mechanischer Art allerhand Sonnen-Uhren regulaire, irregulaire mit Minuten und himmlischen Zeichen auf allerhand Flächen verfertigen solle. Jeremias Wolffs Erben, Augsburg. PENTHER, Johann Friedrich. Gnomonica Fundamentalis, Augsburg, 1734. PERE Sanson, Usages des sphaera et globo, in “Description de tout l’Univers”, Amst. 1700 PEREGRINUS, P. (Pierre de Maricourt). Epistola de magnet seu rota perpetua motus. This letter was written in a military camp in 1269 but not printed until 1558 in Augsburg. PEREGRINUS, Petrus. Letter written by Peter Peregrinus to his friend Sygerus de Fontancourt on the 8th day of August 1269, mainly concerned with the magnet in Part I. In part II is the description of an instrument by which the azimuth of the sun and moon, and any star above the horizon can be ascertained. Some writers allude to this as a sundial, this is not quite correct. Written at the siege of Lucera whilst encamped there, the best translation is by Professor Sylvanus P Thompson. London 1902. PEREIRA DA SILVA, Luciano. Astrolabios Existentesem Portugal, Lisbon, 1917. PEREIRA DA SILVA, Luciano. O Astrolobio nautico dos Portugueses. (Portuguese Nautical Astrolabe). A copy of this, with an English translation, is in the Museum of the History of Science at Oxford. PERELLI Anselmo, Orologio astronomico, Rosa, Venezia, 1794. PERELLI, Anselmo. Observationi Mechaniche, Venice, 1794. PEREZ DE MOYA, Juan, Fundamentos matematicos, 1568 PEREZ DE MOYA, Juan, Tratado de cosas de Astronomia y Cosmographia y Philosophia Natural. (Treatise about Astronomy and Cosmography and Natural Philosophy). Contains several chapters on gnomonics, dealing with vertical and horizontal dials of all types. Alcalá 1573. Juan Pérez de Moya was a famous mathematician, he was born in the province of Jaén, and died in Granada in 1595. He studied in Alcalá and Salamanca, becoming a priest in 1536. He published his work under the privilege of the King of Castilla and Aragón. PEREZ PASTOR, Francisco. Tratado de los reloxes elementares ... (Treatise of Elementary Clocks). A translation into Spanish of Martinelli’s work. q.v. Madrid, 1770. 353 PERICAS Joaquin, El cuqdrante de sol azimutal, Iberica, vol. X, 256, 362364 PERIER Y GALLEGO, Pascual. Cartilla Gnomonica ó Arte de Hacer Relojes de Sol de diferents formas al alcance de todos con solo et compás. (Primer of gnomonics or Art of Drawing Sundials of different forms and all kinds with only a pair of compasses). Sixteen pages, six plates. Madrid 1853. PERINA Linda, ZANONI Renzo, Meridiane. Le tecniche, Demetra srl La Casa verde, 1996 PERRAULT, Cl. Traité d’architecture de Vitruve. (Vitruvius’s Treatise of Architecture). Paris, 1684. Book IX of this work, which contains gnomonics, was translated by Jean Soubiran from the Latin text into the French language. Perrault receives no mention at all in this translation. Paris, 1969. PERRIN, W G., Nouvelles Tables de Calculs nautiques. (New Tables of Nautical Calculations). Paris 1923. PERRIN, W G., "The Prime Meridian". The Mariners Mirror, Journal of the Society for Nautical Resarch, Volume 13, No 2. A helpful article on the various prime meridians adopted from the fifteenth century onwards. April 1927. PERRON, L. Essai sur l’histoire abrégée d’horlogerie comprenant la division du temps par les cadrans solaires et les clepsydres depuis 740 ans avant J.-C. ... (Essay on the abridged history of clocks comprising the division of time by sundials and clepsydras since 740 BC ... ). Paris, 1834. PERROT M., BORMONE R., Val Pragelato, Claudiana, 1984 PERSONE Giambattista, Noctes solitariae..., 1613 (BMI) PESCHBECK, Christian. Vorhof der Sonnen-Uhr-Kunst darinnen die funff Regulair - Sonnen-Uhren, als die gegen Morgan, Abend, Mittag, Mitter nacht und auf der Flasche liegende Sonnen-Uhren, Aufe das Deutlic hste und begreifflichste erklaret sind ... (Introduction to the Art of Sundials with an account of the five regular sundials for Morning, Evening, Midday, Midnight, and horizontal sundials described in the clearest and most understandable way... ). Budissin, 1733. PETAVII D., Rationarium Temporum (2 voll.) Venetiis, 1758 PETAVIO Dionisio, Opus de doctrina temporum, Antwerpiae, 1703 PETEAU, Pére Denis S J Petavius. Rationarium temporum D Petavii ... opus de doctrin temporum. (Meas- urement of Time). In two volumes. Paris, 1627. An English translation was made with the title: The History of the World: or an account of time continued to 1659. The name of the translator is not known. London, 1659. The original Latin text was reprinted almost 120 years later. Paris, 1745. PETER, Francesco. Di un Antico Orologio Solare Recemente Trovato Dissertazione, Rome, 1815. PETER Francesco, Di un antico orologio solare recentemente trovato, dissertazione, Atti dell’Accademia Romana d’Archeologia, Tomo I, parte II, pag. 25, Roma, 1823 354 PETER, Fr. (1825) Di un antico orologio solare., Roma. PETER, Ralf (1995) Gnomonik - Die Lehre von den Sonnenuhren. Selbst, Unterhaching. PETRIE W.M.F., Naukratis I., London, 1886. Descrizione di un Hemicyclium proveniente da Naukratis (Gibbs, cat. 1040G) PETRIE, Don. The Sun - Dimensions and Dials, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 7-8. (Deals with the effects of the size of the Sun on sundials). PETRINI, Giambuono. Gli Orivoli Italiano e Francese Opusculo, Cesena, 1797. PETTITI Valerio, Così un Papa decise il calendario del 2000, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze”,, 28-12-1995 PETTY, Sir William. Two Essays in Political Arithmetic, London, 1687. PETZOLD, Hartmut (1993) Zeitzeichen - Entstehung und Wandel des Bewußtseins von Zeit. Kultur & Technik (NR. 1) S. 22-27 PETZOLD, Wulf (1994) Die Renaissance der Sonnenuhren: Zähl die heit´ren Stunden nur. echo (NR. 3) S. 10-11 PFAU, F. The history of the Planetarium, Jena Review, 12, pp 177-181, Jena, 1967. PFEIFFER-Belli, Christian und Christoph B. Konrad (1992) Uhren-Museen und Sammlungen historischer Zeitmesser. Callwey, München. PFEUFFER, Ludwig (1927) Denkwürdige Erfinder und Erfindungen aus Bayern. Kultur des Handwerks S. 152-158/ 237-241/ 249-254/ 254/ 416-420/ 445-447 PFINZING, Paul. Methodus Geometrica, Nuremberg, 1598. PHILIP, Trevor & Sons Ltd. The Late-Medieval Navicula, see Turner, Gerard L’E entry. PHILIPP, H. Belevenissen van een scheepsjongen. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 308. PHILIPP, H. Toepassingen Gnomonica voor architectuur en bebouwing. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 40-44. PHILIPP, Hugo. (1990) Sonneunuhrenfibel. Selbst S. 1-10 PHILIPP, Hugo (1984) Sonnenuhren mit Schattenziffernblatt. Alte Uhren (NR. 4) S. 37-40 PHILIPP, Hugo (1985) Der Computer und die Sonnenuhr. SFAU XXIV S. 143-153 PHILIPP, Hugo (1985) Moderne Geflügelhaltung und alte Sonnenuhren. Geflügel-Börse 22 S. 8-9 PHILIPP, Hugo (1986) Die Sonnenuhr im Stift Ardagger. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 111 PHILIPP, Hugo (1986) Kleine Korrekturen bei Sonnenuhren - Exakte Berechnung zeigt Abweichung bei Datumslinien. VDI-Nachrichten (NR. 22) S. 26 PHILIPP, Hugo (1986) Lausitzer Ecksonnenuhren. Die Mappe (NR. 4) S. 1315 355 PHILIPP, Hugo (1986) Mittelalterlicher Schattenstab und etwas Mathematik Über Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Abweichung von Wänden für/mit Sonnenuhren. SFAU XXV S. 145-152 PHILIPP, Hugo (1986) Schatten der Sonne zeigt die Uhrzeit an. Fränkischer Anzeiger PHILIPP, Hugo (1987) Technische Regeln - Ein Ziel des AK Sonnenuhren in der DGC. DIN Mitteilungen 66 (NR. 7) S. 330-335 PHILIPP, Hugo (1988) Instandsetzung von Sonnenuhren. Die Mappe 108 (NR. 4) S. 14-18 PHILIPP, Hugo (1988)Sonnen-Zeit. neuform Kurier (NR. 7) S. 36 PHILIPP, Hugo (1989) “Mach es wie die Sonnenuhr - zähl die heitren Stunden nur” - Bauanleitung für ein Gartensonnenuhr. Der Garten (NR. 8) S.314-315 PHILIPP, Hugo (1989) Sonnenuhren an Fachwerkhäusern. Die Mappe 109 (NR. 7) S.16-18 PHILIPP, Hugo (1989) Sonnenuhren an Schieferfassaden. Das Dachdeckerhandwerk 110(NR. 6) S. 10-11,14-15 PHILIPP, Hugo (1989) Sonnenuhren zeigen auch heute noch “richtige Zeit”. Heimatkalender für Stadt und Kreis Uelzen S. 69-76 PHILIPP, Hugo (1990) Laudatio auf Herrn Martin Neumann anläßlich der Verleihungder Verdienstmedaille des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Bad Pyrmont am 30ten Mai 1990. S. 1-4 PHILIPP, Hugo (1991) Ansätze für die Berechnung von Zylinder- und Kegelsonnnenuhren. Vortrag in Ortenburg S. 1-3 PHILIPP, Hugo (1991) Sonnenuhr und Fenster. Die Mappe 111 (NR. 4) S. 16-18 PHILIPP, Hugo (1992) Eine außergewöhnliche Sonnenuhr. SFAU XXXI S. 189-196 PHILIPP, Hugo (1992) Sonnenuhren auf Zylinder- und Kegel-Flächen mit mittigen und außermittigen Schattenwerferpunkten. Uhren 15 (NR. 4) S. 1019 PHILIPP, Hugo (1994) Sonnenhöhen - Altes wieder aktuell. SFAU XXXIII S. 166-171 PHILIPP, Hugo; Roth, Daniel und Willy Bachmann (1994) Sonnenuhren, Deutschland und Schweiz (Katalog). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chronometrie (Hrsgb.), Stuttgart. PHILLIP, Erwalt (1983) Höhe und Azimut der Sonne II. CCD e.V. Computerclub Deutschland/Prisma (NR. 8) S. 20-21 PHILLIPPES, Henry. A Mathematical Manual containing Tables ... applied to ... Dialling etc. 1669. Henry Phillippes was active between 1648-1677 and wrote many treatises. He lived for a long period in a house on London Bridge so he could study the tides in the river Thames. Phillippes also had a great interest in the magnetic variation of the earth. PHILLIPPES, Henry. A Mathematical Manual, London, 1693. 356 PHILLIPS, G. A Brief Treatise on the Use and Construction of a Case of Instruments for the Improvement and Benefit of Young Students, London, 1823. PHILOPON, Jean. Traité de l'Astrolabe. (Treatise of the Astrolabe). The translation is of the earliest complete Arabic treatise, the original is shown facing the French text. There is a long and important introduction outlining the historical connections. [Edited by A P Segonda]. Paris, 1981. PHILOPON, Jean. Traité de l'astrolabe. (Treatise of the Astrolabe). Written in Greek and translated by A P Segonds, together with a foreword, the whole being published in one book. Paris 1953. PIAZZI Giuseppe, Sull’orologio italiano ed europeo, riflessioni, Palermo, 1798 PIAZZO Sergio, Meridiane in Valle Ellero, in Bollettino A.R.S., n. 6, gennaio 1992 PICART, -. An Account of the Measure of a Degree of a Great Circle of the Earth. Paris 1702. This was bound with The Natural History of Animals ..., both being in French and published in 1670. Picart's text was 'Englished' by Richard Waller, Secretary of the Royal Society. PICCOLOMINI Alessandro, La Sfera del Mondo, Vinegia, G. Varisco, 1579. PICKERING, W. The Marrow of Mathematics, London, 1686. PICKERING, W. The Marrow of Mathematics, London, 1710. PICKERING, William. The Marrow of the Mathematics ... containing the Doctrines of Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, Gauging, the use of the Sector, Surveying, Dialling ... 1685. Little is known of William Pickering, he called himself a Merchant Adventurer. The book was reprinted in 1711 with an addendum by James Lightbody. PICON D., Cadrans solaires. Construction/decoration, 1988 PICTET, Marc Auguste (1807) Instructions, pour tracer une méridienne et un cadran solaire et pour suivre la marche d’une montre. Paschoud, Genéve. PICTET-TURRETINI M.A., Instructions pour tracer une Méridienne et un Cadran Solaire, 1807 PIEPER, Jan (1986) Pienza - Das Bühnenhaus einer humanistischen Zusammenschau der Gegensätze. Bauwelt (NR. 45) S. 1709-1732 PIERI Mario, Osservazioni geometriche intorno alle linee diurne di un orologio solare, 1892 PIERRE DE SAINTE MARIE MAGDELAINE (1680) Taite d’horlogiographie, content plusieurs manières de construire. Dezalier, Paris. (see Magdleine entry). PIETRO Peregrino da Maricourt, Nova compositio Astrolabii particularis, Codice Vaticano Latino 1332 PIETRO, G di & BONELLI, M L R. Catalogo della Biblioteca MediceoLorenese, Firenze, 1970. PIFFERI Francesco Maria, Sfera... (Modo facile di far gli orioli solari), 1604 da BMI (Biblioteca Matematica Italiana di Riccardi). PIFFERI, Francesco. Sfera di Gio Sacro Bosco, tradotta e dichiarata ..con nuove aggiunte de molto cose notabili, et varie dimostrazioni utili, e 357 dilettevol. Appresso Salvestro Marchetti, Siena, 1604. Between pages 374 and 382 is a brief treatise on dialling intended to introduce dialling into a course of cosmography and mathematics. PILGRIM, E. Entdeckung der Elemente, Stuttgart, 1950. (Discovery of the elements). PILKINGTON & GIBBS. The Patent Helio-Chronometer, Cover Title: “T’is always Morning Some-where”. Pilkington and Gibbs, Preston, circa 1908. Together with the order form and a single page testimonial dated 20 February 1908. PILKINGTON AND GIBBS LTD. It is always morning somewhere in the World: The Patent Helio-Chronometer Book, Preston, 1908. (Two Copies) PINGERT, Heinrich (1977) Kleinkolbensonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 77 21 017) S. 1-2 PINGERT, Heinrich (1977) Kugelkopfsonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 76 17 333) S. 1-2 PINGERT, Heinrich (1977) Ringsonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 77 21 018) S. 1-2 PINGET, André-François. Photograph of sundial to be found on the facade of a shop, it is dated 1842, and is a vertical dial on which are placed 'buttons' giving the noon-times of various cities, Athens, Lisbon, Buenos Ayres, Alexandria; with a motto Fugit Velut Umbra - Flies just as the Shadow. There is also an analemma marked with the months and the astrological signs. The gnomon carries a pierced disc to indicate the point on the analemma. AFAHA, No 20, Pages 238-239, 1986. PINGRE, A. G., Mémoire sur la Colonne de la Halle aux Bleds, et sur le Cadran Cylindrique que l'on construit au Haut de cette Colonne. 43 pages, no illustrations. Board covers (book rebound). 19 x 12.5 cm. Barrois, Paris, 1764. This describes the spiral sundial realised by Pingré on the round pillar set in the Halle des Bleds, Paris (now demolished). A very rare work today. Text translated from the original French by Charles K. Aked but not published. [Memoire on the Column of the Halle des Bleds, and on the Cylindrical Sundial that I have constructed on this Column]. This is a very rare work today. PINGRIFF, G N. "The Astrolabe. Substance of a lecture by Professor C F Jenkin to members of the SMA at Oxford in January 1927". School Science Review, Volume 8, No 32. June 1927. PINI Valentino, Fabrica degl’horologi solari, 1626, from Bibliotheca Mathematica Italiana (BMI). PINI, Valentino. Fabrica de gl’orologi solari, nella quale si trattano non solo instrumenti per disegnare horologi sopra ogni superficie di muro, ma anco si danno regole per fabricare altri horologi portatili, cosi per servitio del giorno come della notte, apresso Marco Guarisco, Venetia, 1598. An unusual cruciform portable dial and a dial engraved on the handle of a knife are shown and described. PINTELON, Dr. Chaucer’s Treatise on the Astrolabe. Brussels, 1940. PIO FRANCOIS, L'orologio solare, in "Sapere", n. 189-190, 1942 358 PIORKOWSKI, Jerzy (1972) Philosophe de la collection. La Pologne (NR. 10) S. 1-3 PISTORIUS, Bartholomaeus. Trigonometriae sive ... Gnomonicorum, August Vindeli, 1600. PISTORIUS, G.W. (1797) Faßliche Unterweisung zu Verfertigung richtiger Sonnenuhren. Adam Keyser, Erfurt. PITISCI Bartolomaei, Problematu Gnomonicorum, Augustae Vind., 1608 PITISCI Bartolomaei,(1612) Trigonometriae sive de dimensione triangulos. N. Hoffmann, Frankfurt. PITISCO Samuele, Lexicon antiquitatum Romanorum, Leovardiae, 1713 PITON F.U., La chiesa di S. Stefano in Castel del Bosco, Bollettino della Società storica Pinerolese, nov. 1985 PLANCHON Mathieu, L’horloge, son histoire retrospective, pittoresque et artistique, Paris, H. Caurens, 1898 PLAYFORD, J. A Perpetual Almanack, Vade Mecum, ... Second edition, London 1680. PLEDGE, H T. Science since 1500. A short history of the whole field of scientific endeavour produced by the Science Museum and the Ministry of Education. London 1946. PLEISSNER, Robert (1924) Dresden in der Geschichte der Uhrmacherei., Dresden. PLINI Ernest, America’s Stonehenge, Harsen Press, Redwood City, California, 1980 PLUCHE, Abbé. Spectacle de la Nature or Nature Display’d ... A translation of the Abbé Pluche’s work in seven volumes, of which Volume III is on Gnomonics, by Mr Humphries. London, 1760. POBLACION, Joannes Martinus. De Usu Astrolabi Compendium, Paris, 1545. POBLACION, Joannes Martinus. De Usu Astrolabi Compendium, Paris, 1554. Pobles i Rellotges, Corro d’Amunt, La Busca de Paper No. 9, p. 1 & 8. POGGENDORFF, Johann Christian (1826) Ein Vorschlag zum Messen der magnetischen Abweichung. Annalen der Physik und Chemie (Poggendorffs Annalen) (NR. 7) S.121-130 POGGENDORFF, Johann Christian (1863)Biographisch-Literarisches Handwörterbuch., Leipzig. POGGENDORFF, Johann Christian (1879) Geschichte der Physik., Leipzig. POGGIO, -. Gnonomica Practica e Theorica, cioè Metodo per disegnare gli Orologi a Sole. (Practical and Theoretical Gnomonics, with a Method of Drawing Sundials). Lucca, 1821. POGNON, E. Liste des globes terrestres et celestes anciens - anterieurs a 1850 - conserves dans les collections publiques de France, Paris, 1970. POHL Helga, L’homme à la poursuite du temps, Paris, 1957 POHL, Helga (1955) Wenn Dein Schatten sechzehn Fuß mißt Berenike. Wilhelm Andermann Verlag, München. POHLE, Josef (1910) Die Sternenwelten und ihre Bewohner., Köln. 359 PÖHLEIN, H. (1951) Wolfgang Seidel 1492-1562. Münchner Theol. Studien I (NR. 2) POJA Aldo ALBERTI, La Meridiana di S. Maria degli Angeli, Roma,Fratelli Palombi ed., 1946 POLÀK, Bedrich (1981) Nástenné Slunecni Hodiny Engelbrechtu (WandSU’en der Familie Engelbrecht). Dejiny ved a techniky 14 (NR. 3) S. 157-166 POLÁK, Bedrich (1986) Staroprazské slunecni hodiny (Altprager Sonnenuhren). Academia, Prag. POLÁK, Bedrich (1990) Prenosné slunecni hodiny. Academia, Prag. POLDI PEZZOLI, museo di orologi solari, Milano, 1981. POLENCEAU, M. Petite Traité de Gnomonique, Paris, 1788. POLENO, Giovanni. Miscellanea hoc est Dissertatio de Barometris et Thermometris, Machinae Arithmetica, ejusque usus Descriptio, De Sectionibus Conicis Parallelorum in Horologiis Solaribus Tracatatus. (Miscellany containing Dissertation on Barometry and Thermometry, Mechanical Arithmetic, to which is added a Description of Conic Sections and Sundials). Venice 1709. POLENO Giovanni, Architettura compendiosissime tractans, in Miscell. erud., 1739 POLENO Giovanni, Avis au sujet des cadrans solaires, in “Le Mercure de France”, 1738 POLENO Giovanni, De sectionibus conicis Parallelorum in horologiis solaribus tractatus, in Miscellanea hoc est, Venezia, 1709 POLENO Giovanni, Exercitationes Vitruviane primae, Venetiis, 1739. Nota: Nel capitolo “De horologii institutione”, viene trascritto il testo dovuto ad un anonimo scrittore antico (potrebbe forse identificarsi con Faventino), in cui viene descritto un orologio solare in uso nel III-IV secolo d.C. Un esemplare di questo orologio con le stesse caratteristiche descritte nel testo, è stato identificato da chi scrive, con lo strumento tenuto in mano da un vecchio che si vede in un mosaico di una antica villa romana trovata durante gli scavi di Treviri. Notizie dettagliate ed una trascrizione originale del testo si trovano nel libro “Storia della Gnomonica” di Nicola Severino. POLENO Giovanni, Historia fori romani, in “Thesauri antiquitatum Rimanarum Graecarumque”, Vol. I, Venetiis, 1737 POLENO Giovannui, La riunione perfetta delli due orologi secondo lo stile italiano e francese... Roma, 1739 POLJANSKIJ, Sergej-Feodorovic (1903) Skizo kaj tabeloj pro konstruo de kurioza sunhologo inter polusoj kaj ekvatoro (Skizze und Tabellen zur Konstruktion der merkwürdigen Sonnenuhr zwischen den Polen und dem Äquator). De Lengyel, Hungarlando. POLLÄHNE, Erich (1968) Äquatorial-Sonnenuhr mit Lichtzeiger. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 66 01 516) S. 1-2 POLLÄHNE, Erich (197!) Optische Sonnenuhren. S. 2 POLLAHNE, Erich. Optische Sonnenuhren, pp 10, 10 illustrations. Leaflet giving details of the optical sundials designed and created by Erich Pollahne. These are most beautifully crafted. 360 POLLAZZI Valerio, Oriuolo altimetrico, overo Tavole, che mediante l’altezza del Sole mostrano l’hora conveniente ad essa, calcolate di quattro in quattro giorni per cinque altezze di Polo da Paolo Vazzileri. Operetta utile universalmente, ma particolarmente per il riscontro de gli Oriuoli Solari. In Bologna, per Giacomo Monti, 1670. In 8- 84 fa. num., fig. in legno e 2 tavv. sul rame ripiegate. POLLER, Frank. Looking for Cowper's Sundial, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 29-31. POLLER. Frank. A Potter's Pedestal, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 58. Details of a ceramic cubed pedestal with Belloc's couplet on it. POLLOCK, Robert. The Course of Time, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 21. An extract from The Course of Time published 24th March 1827, Book IV, p. 164. POLONCEAU, Petit traité de gnomonique, Paris, 1788 POMMIER Charles, Cadran solaire a equation, L’Astronomie, Ag., 14, 1977 POMMIER Charles, Les Cadrans solaires, in Bulletin hors série de la Société Astronomique de Lyon, n.2, Lyon, 1981 PONORI Thewrewk Aurél (1991) Napórákról (Sonnenuhren). MCSE, Budapest PONTA, Marco Giovanni. Orologio Dantesco e Tavola Cosmosgraphica per cura di Carmine Gioia, Rome, 1892. PONTA, Marco Giovanni. Orologio di Dante Allighieri per Conoscere con Facilitata e Prontezza la Posizione dei Segni del Zodiac, Rome, 1843. PONTANUS, Johannes Isacius. Tractact ofte Handelinge van het gebruyck der Hemelscher ende Aertscher Globe, Amsterdam, 1623. PONTATI, Paolo Pietro da Canino. Tariffa Economica et Agricola, Viterbo, 1655. PONTE, M G. Orologi di Dante. (Dante’s clock). Roma 1843 PONTI, Fray José Domingo. Mathemáticas noticias de Geometria, Astronomia y aritmética, ... relojes solares, ... (Mathematical notes on Geometry, Astronomy, and Arithmetic, ... Sundials, ... ). This is a compilation from various authors, ancient and modern, intended particularly for the use of experimenters of all ages. n.d. Ponti was born in Valencia in 1629, entering the Dominican order in 1645. He died on 13 July 1698. Further details in Biblioteca Maritima Española, by Martin Fernández de Navarrete, 1851. POPE, J. Mr Joseph Pope’s description of an orrery of his construction, 12 November 1974, Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 2, part 2, pp 43-45, Charlestown, 1804. PORTA M.G., Orologio, in “L’Album”, Roma, Anno X, 1843 Nota: Questo testo è interessante per le informazioni relative all’uso delle ore Canoniche nella Divina Commedia. PORTAL, Camille, and Graffigny, H. de, Les Merveilles de L'Horlogerie. Pages 43-58 cover the field of dialling, with 11 illustrations. Board covers. 18 x 12 cm. Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1888. French text. 361 PORTALUPPI, Piero. Gnomonica Atellana. Le Meridiane dell’Arte. L’Arte delle Meridiana N P. Milan, June 1968. PORTOGHESE Bonaventura, Sopra l’orologio solare de’ Romani ritrovato in Catania: lettera, 1857 PORTOGHESI P., Ombre e ruote, in “Civiltà delle macchine”, sett. 1953 POSSIS Antonello, Un censimento delle meridiane (censimento delle meridiane in provincia di Sassari), pubblicazione privata. POST, Hans (1979) Hersfelds älteste UHr restauriert - ausradiert?. Mein Heimatland 28 S. 13 POTENZA Franco., Gli strumenti per l’astronomia, manuali del Trapper, Longanesi Editori, 1977 POULLE Emmanuel, La fabrication des astrolabes au moyen age, in "Technique et civilisations, t. IV, 1955 POULLE Emmanuel, Le traité d'astrolabe de Raymond de Marseille, in "Studi Medievali", terza serie, t. V, 1964 POULLE Emmanuel, L'Equatoire de Guillaume Gilliszoon de Wissekerke, in Physis, Anno III, Firenze, 1961 POULLE Emmanuel, MADDISON Francis, Un equatoire de Franciscus Sarzosius, in Physis, anno V, 1963 POULLE Emmanuel, Un constructeur d'instruments astronomique au XV Siècle: Jean Fusoris, Parigi, 1963 POULLE Emmanuelle, Les instruments astronomiques de l'Occident latin aux XI et XII siècles, in "Cahiers de civilisation Médiévale X-XII siècle, tome XV, Université de Poitiers, 1972 POULLE, Emmanuel, Les Instruments Astronomiques du Moyen Age. [The Astronomic Instruments of the Middle Ages]. 26 pages, 15 illustrations. Paper wrappers. Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, 1967. 29 x 21 cm. Reprint from Le Ruban rouge, no 32, March 1967. This is mainly devoted to astrolabes. The illustrations are of poor quality. POULLE, Emmanuel. "Les Instruments Astronomiques du Moyen Age". Le Ruban rouge, No 32, March 1967. Also reprinted by the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, as Selected Off-prints, No 7. 1969. The reprint is paginated 18-28, and has twelve b/w illustrations. POULLE, Emmanuel. A Propos des Tables Astronomiques de Pierre d'Aragon. (With regard to the Astronomical Tables of [King] Peter of Aragon). A pamphlet of fifteen pages. Coimbra 1966. POULLE, Emmanuel. L’astrolabe medieval d’apres des manuscripts de la Bibliotheque Nationale, Bibliotheque de l’Ecole des Chartes, 112, pp 81-103, 1954. POULLE, Emmanuel. La fabrication des astrolabes au Moyen Age, Techniques et Civilisations, 4, pp 117-128, 1955. POULLE, Emmanuel. Un constructeur d’instruments astronomiques au XV siecle. Jean Fusoris, Bibliotheque de l’Ecole pratique des Haute Etudes, IVe section - sciences historiques et philologiques, fasc 318, Paris, 1963. POULLE, Emmanuel. Equatoires et Horlogerie Planétaire du XIIIe au XVIe Siècle. (Equatorials and Planetary Clockwork from the 13th to the 16th 362 century). In two volumes, all the illustrtions being in the second volume, Figures 1-208, Plates 1-70, the latter being of poor quality b/w offset litho. Not strictly of direct dialling interest, the relevant parts have to be located. The book is one in the series "Collection des Travaux de l'Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences", No 27; 'Hautes Etudes Médiévales et Modernes, Les Instruments de la Théorie des Planètes selon Ptolémée'. (Higher Medieval and Modern Studies, The instruments of the Theory of the Planets according to Ptolemy). Published by Librairie Droz, Geneva; and Librairie H Champion, Paris 1980. POWELL, Rev F W. Saint Gregory’s Minster, Kirkdale: The Sundial. A Short Account, Leeds, 1909. POWELL, Thomas. Humane Industry, or a history of most manual arts ... Chapter 1 deals with the invention of sundials and clockwork. London, 1661. POZZO, Agostino. Gnomonices biformis, Geometricae, scilicet,, et Arithmeticae Synopsis. in quatuor partes divisa, Typis Antonij Bosij. Venetiis, 1679. PPDA, Gnomonica piana, ossia manuale pratico per la costruzione degli orologi solari, 1893 PRACTICAL CLOCK AND WATCHMAKER. Many articles contained on sundials. London, 1928-1939. Practical directions for the construction and fixing of sun dials. 1889. PRAHLAD SHING, Stone observatoires in India, Barata-Mansha, 168p., 1978. PRAHLAND Sing, L’Observatoire de Jaipur, Holiday pubb., n.d. PRAIS Tomas Jose, Nociones elementares para construir un reloj de sol, Barcelona, 28p., 1962. PRATI L., Di un calendario runico, Bologna, 1841. PRATT Allan, A tale of three Noons, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995. PRATT Allan, Digital dials : old power, new technologies, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994. PRATT Allan, Lasers, tomatoes and oranges, Compendium Vol 2, n°4, Dec., 1995. PRATT Allan, Digital Dials: Old Power, New Technologies, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 23. PRATT Allan, Lasers, Tomatoes & Oranges: Navigation simplified, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 12. (A light-hearted look at the problems of journeying around the earth). PRATT Allan, The Analemma, Solar Declination, The Equation of Time, and other strange words, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 14-16. PRATT Allan. Sundial Hunter’s Kit: An Update, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 30. (Describes the use of a clipboard with one inch deep box beneath). PRESSLER, Max. Rob. (1856) Der Zeitmessknecht oder der Messknecht als Normaluhr. Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig. PRESTEL, M A F. Das Astronomische Diagramm, Braunschweig, 1859. 363 PREVOST, Le cadran solaire de l’Hotel Dieu, 1916 . PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, The Early Observatory Instruments of Trinity College, Cambridge. Annals of Science, Volume VIII, Pages 1-12. London 1952. Dr Price graduated from Cambridge University but emigrated to America to become Avalon Professor at of History of Science, Yale University. He adopted the name of Derek de Solla Price on this move. PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, The Equatorie of the Planetis. Written by Derek Price in 1953. The preface records the research from first sight to deducing that it was Geoffrey Chaucer's manuscript. Cambridge, 1955 PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, "An International checklist of astrolabes". Archives Internationales des Sciences, Volumes 32 and 33, Pages 243-263, 361-381. He had two collaborators in this work. 1955. There have been several attempts to record all the astrolabes extant. PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, Some early English instrument makers. Cambridge 1955. PRICE, Derek J. De Solla,(later Professor D. J. de Solla Price), The Equatorie of the Planetis. 214 pages, 21 figures, 13 plates. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1955. Board covers, with paper book jacket. 28-5 x 20-5 cm. This treatise is devoted to a manuscript ascribed to Geoffrey Chaucer, dealing with the movements of the planets in the solar system according to the Ptolemaic system. Richard of Wallingford is mentioned on page 127 and at this time the details of his astronomical clock were unknown, so Price referes to the universal belief that the treatise on Wallingford's instrument was on the Albyon (All-by-one). The manuscript was put in correct order by Dr. J. D. North, when the correct description of Wallingford's astronomical clock was deciphered. PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, "Clockwork before the Clock". Lecture at the Royal Society of Arts. London, 1955 PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, Fake Scientific Instruments, Actes de VIIIe International d’Histoire des Sciences, I, pp 380-394, Firenze-Milano, 1956. PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, Precision Instruments : to 1500, in A History ofTechnology, edited by Charles Singer, London, 1957. PRICE Derek J. de Solla, The first scientific instrument of the Renaissance, in Physis, anno I, 1959. PRICE, Derek J. de Solla. The Little Ship of Venice - A Middle English Instrument Tract, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Vol XV, No 4, pp 399-407, October 1960. PRICE, Derek J. de Solla, Science since Babylon. New Haven, USA, 1962. PRICE Derek J. de Solla, Tower fo the Winds, in "National Geographic", Waschington, Aprile, 1967. PRICE Derek J. De Solla, Vistas in Astronomy, Vol. 9, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1968 PRICE, Derek J de Solla. "The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds". American Journal of Archaelogy Volume 72, No 4, pages 354-355, plus 8 plates. This contains the first reference to the dial cut on the exterior of the small tower which held the water cistern. October 1968. 364 PRICE, Derek J de Solla. "Portable Sundials in Antiquity, including an Account of a New Example from Aphrodias". Centaurus, Volume XIV, pages 242-266. 1969. PRICE, Derek J de Solla. "Gears from the Greeks". The Antikythera Mechanism - A Calendar Computer From ca. 80 BC". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series - Volume 64, Part 7.Brilliant analysis and deductions to recreate the ancient astronomical computer recovered from a shipwreck close to an island off Kythera, Easter 1900. Dr. Price added 'de Solla' to his name about 1958. Philadelphia, 1974. PRICE, Derek J de Solla: Gears from the Greeks. The Antikythera Mechanism, a Calendar Computer... 1975. PRICE, Derek J de Solla. Correspondence between Professor Price and Charles K Aked on the subject of the Tower of the Wind, and in particular the age of the sundials cut into the walls. 1978-1981. PRICE, Derek J. de Solla, "Gears from the Greeks. The Antikythera Mechanism - A Calendar Computer From ca. 80 BC". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series - Volume 64, Part 7. Brilliant analysis and deductions to recreate the ancient astronomical computer recovered from a shipwreck close to an island off Kythera, Easter 1900. Dr. Price added 'de Solla' to his name about 1958. PRICE, Derek J. De Solla, collection of armillary spheres annd other antique scientific instruments, Annals Science, 10, pp 172-187. PRICE, Laurence N., Scratch Dials. 92 pages, 30 colour photographs pasted in, 3 b & w diagrams. Sun and Harvest Publications, Western-Super-Mare, first edtion August 1991, second edition October 1991. 27 x 15-5 cm. ISBN 0-9518347-0-3. This catalogues some of the mass dials of North West Somerset, the examples are placed opposite the place of origin - a few words on a whole page. The folios are made up of two sheets joined at the front edges and blank inside, presumably to make the book thick enough with the comparatively meagre contents. The author was under the impression that no one had written on mass dials before he first noticed them, although before this second edition was published he had been informed of the work of Ethelbert Horn and Dr. A. R. Green. See the entries for these for further details. PRIESTLEY J.B., El hombre y el tiempo, Asuilar, Madrid, 31p., 1969 PRIESTLEY, J B. Man and Time. Pages 20-33 cover the sundial in a colourful way but is of interest in showing the "human" sundial at Basle, where by standing on a stone marked with the months, the time is indicated marked out by twenty vertical stones. The way of telling time by using the hand as a dial is also well illustrated, with two German sixteenth century woodcuts also showing the method of use. Priestley is, of course, the well known Yorkshire playwright and novellist with an interest in time. London, 1964. PRIHODA, Pavel. Slunecni Hodiny, Prague 1969, pp 32, and pp 8 booklet of tables, plus 8 card cutout models of sundials to be made. 365 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY. The Rittenhouse orrery. Princeton’s eighteenth century planetarium 1764-1954. PRIOR, W H. Lectures on astronomy; illustrated by the Astronomicon, or a series of moveable diagrams, forming an elegant substitute for the orrery, London, 1826. PRICE, M.R.G. de la., Cadrans Solaires. (Sundials). Bayeux 1780 - Caen, 1781 PRJANISCHNIKOW, Selbstgebaute Sonnenuhren, 1949 Projektionen -. SFAU XXX S. 185-196 PROSZYNSKA, Zuzanna (1982) Alte Uhren., Krakau. PROVERBIO E., Strumenti di osservazione e misura del tempo nel secolo XVI, in "Giornale di Astronomia", Pisa, n.2, 1988 PROVERBIO, E & BERTUCCIOLI, G. On a Singular Chinese Portable Sundial, Nuncius I, pp 47-58, 1986. PRUJEAN, John. Description of a Horological Ring. The Analemma Quadrant. The Altimetric Quadrant. John Prujean worked from 1667 until his death in 1701 at an address in New College Lane, Oxford; a short distance only from Hart Hall. The texts above were short descriptions for using instruments of his own making. In 1689, with the help of Henry Wyldgoose, he restored the sundial of St Peter in the East. He made and supplied a vast array of instruments, writing notes for their uses; and in his advertising list made in the year of his death 1701, he gives details of all the instruments he made, together with the names of those who had designed them, eg James Pound's Cylinder-Dial, Geo. Hooper's Dialling Scales, Halley's Nocturnal, etc. For some reason he died in straitened circumstances. PRZYPKOWSKI, Piotr Maciej (1991) Sloneczny Pomiar Czasu. Desa, Jedrzejowie. PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. "Les Instruments Astronomiques de N Copernic. (The Astronomical Instruments of Nicolas Copernicus). Actes du VI-e Congrès International d'Histoire des Sciences, Volume 2, Page 542. Amsterdam, Paris 1950-1953. Also Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences, No's 23 - 24, Page 225. Paris 1953. PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. La Gnomonique de Nicolas Copernic et de Georges Joachim Rheticus, Offprint from Actes du VIIIe Congrès International d’Histoire des Sciences, Florence, 3-9 September 1956, pp 400409, Florence, 1956. PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. Deklinacja Magnetyczna Warszawy z Roku 1737 i Problem Wiarygodnosci Przekazow Declinacji Magnetycznej z Zabytkowych Zegarow Slonecznych, Extract from Przeglad Geofizyczny, No 1/58, pp 33-40 and plates, 1958. (Magnetic Declination from Ancient Sundials). PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. "Les plus grandes cadrans solaires modernes en Europe". (The largest modern sundials in Europe. An article in Berichtbuch des IV Internationen Kongresses für Chronometrie, 19-23 June 1959, in Munich. (Handbook of the VIth International Congress for 366 Chronometry), pages 889-900, with ten figures. The dials shown are: 1. Sundial in the Court of Honour of the Patents Ofice in Munich. 2. The obelisk of G J Rheticus at Cracow, Poland, circa 1555. 3. The obelisk in La Place de la Concorde, Paris; casting a shadow in Figure 6, [never completed]. 4. The fallen obelisk at Karnak in Egypt. 5. The obelisk at Luxor in Egypt. 6. The Lateran obelisk in Rome. 7. The shadow of Napoleon I in La Place Vendôme, Paris. 8. The sundial in the Court of Honour at the Planetarium at Chorzów in Poland, [vertical gnomon]. 10. The analammetic sundial before the Palace of Culture in Warsaw. Other dials are mentioned in the text, together with details of the dials shown above. Przyphowksi also details his plans for completing the Place de la Concorde sundial in Paris. Munich 1959. PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. Les Plus Grands Cadrans Solaires Modernes en Europe, offprint from Berichtsbuch des VI Internationalen Kongresses für Chronometrie, Munchen, 19-23 June 1959, pp 899-900, Stuttgart, 1959. PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. Gnomics of John Hevellus, Actes de Xe Congres International d’Histoire des Sciences, II, pp 695-697, Ithaca, 1962. PRZYPKOWSKI Tadeusz., The Art of Sundials in Poland from the thirteenth to the nineteenth centuries, in "Vistas in Astronomy 9, 13, 1967 PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. The Art of Sundials in Poland from the Thirteenth to the Nineteenth Century, Vistas in Astronomy, Vol 9, pp 13-23, 1967. PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. Collection gnonomique (fond‚e en 1895), prés de la Bibliothéque Astronomique de la famille Przykowski, Poland. (The gnomonic collection founded in 1895 close to the Astronomical Library (founded in 1738) of the Przykowski family). PRZYPKOWSKI, Tadeusz. Tablica Doswiadczaina Mikolaja Kopernika w Olsztynie w Swietle PTOLEMÄUS, Claudius (1907) Opera astronomica minora., Leipzig. PTOLEMÄUS, Claudius (1912 - 1913) Handbuch der Astronomie., Leipzig. PTOLOMAEUS, Claudius. Liber de Analemmate, Rome 1562. PTOLOMAEUS, Claudius. Ptolemaei Planisphaerium, Jordani Planisphaerium, Frederici Commandini Urbinatus in Ptolemaei Planisphaerium Commentarius, &c, Venice, 1558. PUCCINI Sergio, Ancora una spiegazione su come leggere la “doppia” meridiana di Palazzo Giusiana, La Sentinella del Canavese, 24 luglio 1987 PUIG Ignacio, La proyeccion estereografica de la boveda celeste, Iberica, n. 857, Roquetas, Toriosa 376-379p. PULITI Maria T., Avete tempo ?, in “Topolino”, aprile 1995. Pump-Uhlmann, Holger (1994) Kalenderarchitektur - Zeitgestalt. Der Architekt (NR. 12) S. 692-696 PURBACHII Georgi, Theoricae Novae Planetarum, 1508 PUTELAT P., Cadrans solaires des Hautes-Alpes, Atelier Tournesol. Macon Imprimerie, Macon (F), 1992 367 PUTELAT, P & GAGNAIRE, P. Cadrans solaires des haut-alpes, Molines, 1993, pp 96, 116 coloured plates. Describes and illustrates 116 Alpine sundials. PUTELAT, Pierre, and GAGNAIRE, Paul, Cadrans Solaires des Alpes. 96 pages, 2 b + w illustrations plus 120 colour plates. ISBN 2-9505792-5-6. Thick board covers, illustration of dial on page 17 on front, that on page 45 is illustrated on the rear cover. Putelat, Malines-en-Queyras, 1993. 23 x 27-5 cm. Price 245 francs. The book is divided into three main parts, the sundials of the Northern Alps (Haute Savoie), Italian Alps (Piémont val d'Aoste), and the Southern Alps, (Alpes de Haute Provence and Alpes Maritimes). The text is by Paul Gagnaire. The photography by Pierre Putelat of 116 sundials, is superb. This book is essentially a picture catalogue of sundials. PUTEO, Augustino A. Gnomonices biformis, geometricae scilicet et arithmeticae synopsis. (Two-form sundials, geometrically evident... ). Venice, 1693. PUTEO, Augustinus A. Gnomonices Biformis, Geometricae Scilicet et Arithmeticae, Venice, 1679. Quadrant de Copernic, in "Les Cahiers clairaut", n. 28, 1985 Quadranters del Segle XX, Cap a la part de Pirineu, La Busca de Paper No. p. 5. Quadranters del Segle XX, De Rellotges Monumentals, La Busca de Paper No. p. 1, continued on p. 8. Quadranters del Segle XX, Felip Vilella i Bru, La Busca de Paper No. 10, p. 1 & p. 8. Quadranters del Segle XX, Pour les muntanyes del Garraf, La Busca de Paper No. 7, p. 1. QUADRI Giovanni Lodovico, Tavola perpetua del principio dell’aurora..., seconda edizione, Bologna, E. Della Volpe, 1741 (altra edizione nel 1761). QUADRI, Giovanni Lodovico. Tavole ... per Regolare gli Orologi tanto all’Usuo d’Italia, che d’Oltramonti, Bologna, 1824. QUADRI, Giovanni Lodovico. Tavole per Regulare di Giorno gli Orologi a Zuote, &c, Bologna, 1736. QUADRI, Giovanni Lodovico (1733) Tavole gnomoniche per delineare orologi a sole, che mostrino l’ore conforme a quelle degli orologi, che suonano con altro Tavole che servono per la construzione de´ medesmini, e per altri usi. Lelio dalla Volpe, Bologna. QUADRI, Giovanni Lodovico (1743)Tavole gnomoniche per le ore oltramontane con altre tavole appartenenti alla construzione degli orologi a sole, e per altri usi, con la descrizione di uno strumento per osservare con essatezza quanto l`agio calamitato declini dalla meridiana., Bologna. QUADRI, Giovanni Lodovico. Tavole gnomoniche per delineare orologi a sole, che mostrino l’ore conform a quelle degli orologi che suonano Con Altre Tavola che servono per la construizoner de’ medesimi, e per altri usi. (Gnomonic tables for delineating sundials, to show the hour conforming to that of the clock by means of a table to regulate a clock with wheels daily ... ). Bologna, 1733. 368 QUADRI Ulisse, La costruzione di una meridiana, L’Astrofilo, Brescia, 1982 QUAGLIA G., L’ora della meridiana si calcola al computer, La Stampa, 1010-1989 QUARANTA Bernardo, L’orologio a sole di Beroso, scoperto a Pompei addi XXIII in Settembre MDCCLIV ed illustrato, Napoli, tip. Gaetano Nobile, 1854, in 4, 28 pp., 1 tav. QUDENOT Gerard, Les cadrans solaires clasiques, L’Astronomie, Oct., p. 419-429, 1983 QUIROS, Fray Miguel. "Arte Gnomonica para fabricar todo género de reloges de Sol". (Gnomonic Art for making all types of sundials). An unpublished manuscript of 270 pages, listed in Biblioteca Maritime Española, 1851. Listed by Robert Mu ñoz in Biblioteca Cisterciense, 1793. Fray Miguel Quirós, a native of Campo de Criptana, entered the Order of St Bernard [Cistercians]. R.D., La meridiana torna a scandire il tempo sul muro della scuola di torre Balfredo, La Sentinella del Canavese, 28 nov. 1991 R.SC., Antichi orologi solari, La Stampa “Tuttodove”, 4 -2-1994 R.W., Practical directions for the construction and fixing of sun dials, 1889 RAAF, Hermann und Haralda Sowada (1995) Mach dir eine Sonnenuhr!. Weite Welt 75 (NR. 11/12) S. 3-7 RAAK, Wolfgang (1970) Gnomonik, eine fast vergessene Wissenschaft. Humanismus und Technik 14 (NR. 1) S. 38-52 RABENALT, Angsar P. Die Sonnenuhrensammlung der Sternwarte Kremsmünster. (The Sternwarte collection of Sundials at Kremsmünster). There are some marvellous examples here. Wels 1955. RABENALT, Ansgar (1955) Die Sonnenuhrensammlung der Sternwarte Kremsmünster. 98.Jahresbericht des Obergymnasiums der Benediktiner zu Kremsmünster S. 13-60 RABENALT, Ansgar (1966) Die Sonenuhrensammlung der Sternwarte Kremsmünster. Anselm Desing Verein, Kremsmünster. RADI Arcangelo Maria, Nuova scienza di Horologi a Polvere che mostrano e suonano distintamente tutte l’hore. Roma, 1665 RADON, Joseph. Tratados de Matemáticas necesario a los artifices para la perfecta construcción de instrumentos astronónomics y ficicos dispuesto para la instrucción teóretica de los aprendices de taller del Real Observatorio de Madrid. (Treatise of mathematics necessary to craftsmen in order to perfect the construction of astronomical and physical instruments arranged for the theoretical instruction of the apprentices of the workshop of the Royal Observatory of Madrid). In two volumes, the first being mathematical, the second being mechanical in content. RAFFINI Marco, Meridiane. Immagini di Marco Raffini, Atlante, Aprile, Novara, 1987 RAFFINI, Marco. Orizzonte Piemonte, Manifesto, Assessorato al Turismo, 1986. RAGGI G., Gli antichi strumenti, Comune di Bologna, 1988 RAMAER, A G W. De Klok van den Buiteuman, Amsterdam. 1860. 369 RAMAER, Anthon G W. De klok van den buitenman, of duidelijk onderigt ... zonnewijzers. (From the clock ... sundials). Amsterdam 1860. RAMAN, B V. Hindu Astrologie, Munchen, 1938. RAMSDEN, John. Description of an engine for dividing straight lines on mathematical instruments. Published by the Commissioners of Longitude. London 1779 RANDIER, Jean (1974) Nautische Antiquitäten. Delius, Klasing & Co., Bielefeld. RANDIER, Jean (1979) Nautische Instrumente. Stalling,. RANDIER, Jean, Marine Navigation Instruments. Translated from the French by John E. Powell. Chapters 3 and 4 are of considerable interest. The illustrations of the instruments are its greatest value. London, 1980. RANDIER, Jean, Nautical Antiques for the Collector. Not a great deal for the sundial enthusiast but one of the interesting illustrations is of a trade card of Thomas Tuttell showing the many instruments available in the early 18th century. The book was first published under the title L'Antiquaire de Marine, Switzerland, 1976. London, 1976. RANSOM Peter, The cross dial at Bramdean, Hampshire, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 RANSOM, Peter. Cross Dial, Bramdean, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 57. RANSOM, Peter. Letters to the Editor - Peter Nicholson, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 45. Requesting details of dispute between Nicholson and Dionysius Lardner. RANSOM, Peter. Sundials on Postcards, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 4447. RANSOM, Peter. The Cross dial at Bramdean, Hampshire, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 20. RAPETTI Attilio, Gli orologi solari o meridiane, La Clessidra, aprile 1952 RAPP, J B. Die Gross Sonnenuhr, Emeringen, 1848. RASQUIN, Victor. "Les Instruments Non Mechaniques". This is a section included in the work La Mesure du Temps dans les collections Belges. (Time Measurement in Belgian Collections). The section covers pages 29143 in the book, it is well illustrated, a few in colour; the descriptions [in French], are short but, in general, adequate. The Belgian public and private collections of sundials and allied instruments are among the best in the world. The book actually covers the Exhibition organised by the Societe Generale de Banque, 26 January to 7 April 1984, 29 Rue Ravenstein, 1000 Bruxelles. 1984. RAST G.H, Dissertatio astronomica de linea meridiana... pp.54 1716 RAU, H. Die Entwicklung vertikaler mittelalterlicher Sonnenuhren in Europa, Unveroffenlicht, Berlin, 1991. RAU, H. Ladrillos grabados con Algunos Trazos en Iglesias Medievales, Analema No. 10, pp. 21-22. RAU, H. (1992) Das Sonnenuhrendorf Taubenheim an der Spree - Die EckSonnenuhren von M. Selbst 370 RAU, Herbert (1986) Sonnenuhr-Block in Berlin-Buch restauriert. Uhren und Schmuck (NR. 6) S. 188-189 RAU, Herbert (1989) Eine in Backstein gekratzte mittelalterliche Sonnenuhr in Mangelsdorf. Uhren und Schmuck (NR. 2) S. 57 RAU, Herbert (1989) Über zwei Kugel-Sonnenuhren am Rande der Altmark. Uhren und Schmuck (NR. 1) S. 24-25 RAU, Herbert (1990) Sonnenuhr-Informationen. S. 2-5 RAU, Herbert (1991) Mittelalterliche Sonnenuhren im Land Brandenburg. Gold + Silber - Uhren + Schmuck (NR. 5) S. 29-30 RAU, Herbert (1991) Mittelalterliche Sonnenuhren zwischen Elbe und Oder. Vortrag in Ortenburg S. 1-7 RAU, Herbert und Arnold Zenkert (1991) Katalog der ortsfesten Sonnenuhren, Teil 1, Brandenburg und Berlin. Selbst, Berlin und Potsdam. RAU, Herbert und Arnold Zenkert (1992) Katalog der ortsfesten Sonnenuhren - Teil 2a - Mecklenburg Vorpommern. Selbst Berlin und Potsdam (NR. 1) S. 1-10 RAU, Herbert und Karlheinz Schaldach (1994) Vertikalsonnenuhren des 6 14ten Jahrhunderts. v. Gotstedter (Hrsgb.) Ad radices- F.Steiner, Stuttgart (NR. 1) S. 273-290 RAULE A., Intorno alla Meridiana della Basilica di S. Petronio, in "Strenna storica bolognese", n. 10, pagg. 215-229, Bologna, 1960 RAUSCHENBUSCH, E F A. Abhandlung õber die construction einiger Sonnenuhren. (Dissertation on the construction of certain sundials). Cassel, 1835. RAUSCHENBUSCH, E F A. Zur Ankundigung der von 6 bis zum 10 April 1835 in Lyceum zu Cassel Anzustellenden Offertlichen prufungen und zu haltenden reden. Vorangeschickt ist: eine gedrangte abhandlung uber die Construction Einige Sonnenuhren, Cassel, 1835. RAUSCHER, Werner (1995) Sonnenuhr-Projekt Graf-Engelbert-Schule, Bochum. Selbst (NR.1) S. 1-10 RAUSHENBUSCH E.F.A., Abhandlung uber die Konstruktion einiger Sonnenuhren, 1858 RAVENSTEIN, E G. Martin Behaim; his life and his globe [terrestrial], London, 1908. RAVIZZA, A. Descrizione ed uso del planisfero della Torrre Maggiore di Cremona, rinnovata l’anno 1787. Dedicata al merito signolare degli illmi Signori Prefetti della vereranda fabbrica della cattedrale ..., Cremona, 1788. RAWLINGS, Alfred & HOGG Warrington. The Book of Sundials and Their Mottoes, T N Foulis, London, Edinburgh and Boston, October 1914. RAWLINGS, Alfred. Painter of the eight colour illustrations used in The Book of Old Sundials, with text by Launcelot Cross. The black and white illustrations were made by Warrington Hogg many years before the book was published, first edition London 1914, reprinted 1917 and 1922. The book is noted for its Art Nouveau cover, this was designed by Jessie M King. First edition London 1914. 371 RAYA ROMAN, Jose Ma., Relojes de sol Hispano-Romanos, Nota de conferencia Esc. Arquitectura, 10p.+23 ill., 1987 RAYET, G. “Les cadrans solaires coniques”. (Conical Sundials). Annales Physique et Chimie, fifth series, Volume VI, pages 52-86, with plate. 1875. RAYET. G. Sur un Cadran Solaire Grec Trouvé par M O Rayet à Héraclée du Latmos, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 23 March 1874. (Leaflet) RAYNA M, L’ora esatta dappertutto, Milano, 1897 READ, Charles Hercules. On a Nocturnal dated 1572 exhibited by Sir Reginald Palgrave at the Society of Antiquaries, January 31, 1895. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, XV, p 291, 1895. READ, Charles Hercules. On a Planispheric Astrolabe given to the Society by the Reverend T G Lloyd, FSA. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, XIV, p 361, 1893. READE, Vera, The Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 175 pages, no illustrations. Blue board covers. 25 x 16 cm. British Astronomical Association, London, 1973. This is a general index to the articles in this publication from 1890-1940, the first fifty volumes, containing a number of references to sundials and sun pillars. Publication made possible by bequest from Mr. Eliot Merlin. REBAUDENGO, Gianmarco (Hrsgb.) (1992) Meridiane in Provincia di Asti. Selbst, Asti. REBLE, Martin (1996)Keplersche Gesetze im Unterricht. Astronomie und Raumfahrt 33 (NR. 3) S. 16-18 REBUSSA, Antonio de. Tabla de la diuersidad de los dias y horas y partes de hora en las ciudades villas y lugares de Espa÷a y otros de Europa: que les corresponden por sus paralelos. Compostuesta por el Maestro Antonio de Rebussa. (Table of days showing the hours and parts of an hour between the cities, towns, villages of Spain and others in Europe: that correspond by their parallels. Composed by the Master Antonio de Rebussa). Maestro Antonio de Nebrija wrote a similar tract in 1517. Madrid, n.d. RECORDE, Robert. The Castle of Knowledge. This work is a complete treatise on the Sphere presented in a dialogue form, dedicated to Queen Mary. The author assumed that his reader was familiar with the Latin texts such as Sacrobosco, Fine, etc. This book is interesting in giving practical instructions for the making of armillary spheres. Various instruments are described including the quadrant, cylindrical sundial, ring dial, quadrant, etc. 1556. Robert Recorde (1510-1558) was born in Pembrokeshire, he studied at both Oxford and Cambridge before teaching in London. He produced a book on the making and use of the astronomical quadrant, [Gate of Knowledge, now lost]; plus two on arithmetic. He was going to produce a book on dialling but he died in the King's Bench Prison in 1558, where he had been cast for some reason. One of the instruments mentioned in the work above is Richard of Wallingford's 'Albion'. 372 Recull Bibliografic - 1, La Busca de Paper No. 21, p. 16. (Lists gnomonic books from A-Bo in alphabetical order) Redactie-nieuws. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, pp 101-102. Redactioneel. Zonnewijzerkring 88.1, p 101. REDIADIS, Perikles. Der Astrolabo svon Antikythera, Das Athener Nationalmuseum, 1, pp 43-51, Athens, 1908. REDIADIS, Perikles. Der Astrlabos von Antikythera, Athens, 1903. (With MS Translation). REDIVIUUS Falus. (Fale Renovated [Revised]). The art of dialling or the best way & manner of calculating tables for all manner of dialls, by Gunter's canon [rule] of artificial sines & various notes and collections relating to dialling, 1628. Add 4387. REDON, M and BALMES, P. A description and study of a planetarium, Antiquarian Horology, 9, pp 682-688, London, March 1976. REED’S NAUTICAL ALMANAC. Magnetic Variation charts for 1970 and 1975 for the British Isles, p 647 of Reed’s Nautical Almanac. REES, Abraham, The Cyclopaedia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, ... in 39 volumes. This work contains an extensive section on dialling. London, 1820. The horological contents, including the section on dialling, were reprinted separately by David and Charles. See pages 174-180 which include four full page plates with 42 figures of all the usual dials. David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 1970. 28-5 x 22-5 cm. ISBN 7513-49155. REGENSBURGER, Augustin (1848) Die Horizontal-Sonnenuhren für jede fünfte Minute trigonometrisch berechnet und als Hilfsmittel für jedermann, der eine richtig zeigende Sonnenuhr sich selbst verfertigen will. Renovanz, Rudolfstadt. REGIOMONTANUS, Johannes. Abbildung eimes Astrolabiums von Regiomontanus. (The representation of an astrolabe by Regiomontanus). A lithograph copy was published around 1870. 1468. REGIOMONTANUS, Joannes. Der Deutsche Kalendar des Johannes Regiomontan, Nurnberg, um 1474, facsimile edition with foreword by E Zinner, Leipzig, 1937. REGIOMONTANUS, Joannes (1474), Calendarium., Nürnberg. REGIOMONTANUS, Joannes. Aureus hic liber est: non est Preciosior ulla Gemma Kalendario, Venice, 1476. REGIOMONTANUS, Joannes. In Laudem Operis Kalendarii F Hujus Johanne de Monte Regio editi germanorum decoris nostrae ... hoc Augustensis ratdolt German’ ergardus duspositis signis signis undique pressit opus, &c, Venice 1482. REGIOMONTANUS, Joannes. Epytoma Joanis de Monte Regio in Almagest Ptolemei. (Abridgement by Johann Müller of Ptolemy's Almagest). This is the first edition of the work and contains the first printed edition of Ptolemy's great work. The translation was originally commenced by Peuerbach at the instigation of Cardinal Bessarion. The text is in Gothic lettering. It has been said that the errors in Ptolemy's lunar theory, pointed out in this work, led to 373 Copernicus propounding his own system. However he was not the first to propound the sun as the centre of the solar system. Venice 1496. REGIOMONTANUS Joannes (1514), De compositione meteoroscopii epistola ad Bessarionem Cardinalem. Joh. Werner, Nürnberg. REGIOMONTANUS, Johannes (1531), Architypus solarium diversarum horarum Ephemerides. Fl.Unger, Krakau. REGIOMONTANUS, Joannes. Del Torqueto, Astrolabio Armillari, Regula, Magna Ptolemaica, Baculoque Astronomico, N P, 1544. REGIOMONTANUS, Joannes. Pseudonym for Johann Müller. Scripta Joannis Regiomontani de torqueto, astrolabio armallari, regula magna Ptolemaica, baculoque Astronomico et observationibus Cometarum. (Johann Regiomontanus' writings on the torquetum, the armillary astrolabe, the great Ptolemaic rules, the astronomical staff and observations on comets). Norimbergae 1544. Regiomontanus was the Archbishop of Ratisbon, German mathematician and an astronomer. He was born in Könisberg in 1436, studied in Italy, and in 1461 travelled with Cardinal Bessarion to Italy to study the Greek language. In 1471 he settled in Nuremberg where he found a patron, Bernard Walther. These two worked on clarifying the Alfonsine Tables, from which Ephemerides 1475-1506 resulted, and which Columbus made much use of in his voyages. Regiomontanus was summoned to Rome in 1464 by Pope Sixtus to help in the reform of the calendar, whilst engaged on this task he died in Rome in 1476, still a young man. It is not known if he died of a fever or if he was poisoned. REGIOMONTANUS, Johannes. De Triangulis Planis et Sphaericis Libri quinque, una cum tabulis sinuum ... Quam multiplicem usum haec triangulorum doctrina ,,, et ad intelligendos fontes ejus disciplinae, quae extructa est a Ptolomaeo et Copernico de Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium ... Edita in gratiam Matheseos studiorum per Danielem Santbech Noviomagnum, per Henrici Petri, et Petrum Pernam, Basileae, 1551. This work was edited by Santbech, who added a volume of practical applications sundial illustrations pp 125-164. This work may be found bound with Santbech’s treatise - Problematum Astronomicorum ..,, see Santbech entry. REGIS Dom., Delle proiezioni delle carte geografiche e della gnomonica, 1891 REGNY, Emanuele Vinassa de, and PARENTI, Eva Vannini, Strumenti Scientifici Antichi. 32 pages, paginated 304A-304S, 32 coloured illustrations and 1 b & w, connected with dialling. Thin card covers. Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, Florence, Italy, 1968. 28-5 x 23 cm. Italian text. REHM A., Eine Zwillingssonnenuhr aus Pergamon, in Mitteilungen des deutschen archaologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung, 36, pp. 251-68, del 1911. REHM A., Horologium in Paulys Real Enciclopadie, VIII, col. 2416-28 REHM, Albert (1915) Eine Zwillingsuhr aus Pergamon. Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift XIV S. 675-678 374 REHM, Albert (1916) Griechische Windrosen. Sitzungs-Berichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Abh. 3 S. 1-104 REHYER, S. Der perpendiculo, cultellatione et chorobate, ac in specie de horologiis automatis perpen- diculo moderandis. Kiel, 1705. REICH S., WIET G., Un Astrolabe Syrien du 14° Siècle, oriented bu observation of Sun’s altitude and used to determine Qublah direction, 1939 REICHERT, Ezzo (1983) Die Sonnenuhr - Eine Uhr zum Miterleben des Sonnengangs. AstroMedia, Weikersheim. REID, J H. The most improved planetarium, tellurian, and lunarium at Dunsink Observatory, Irish Astronomical Journal, 8, pp 222-226, 1968. REINA, V. Azimut assoluto dimonte cavo. (Precise azimuth ... ). 1894. REINHARDT, H. F. und R Schoenberger (1967) Der Bau astronomischer Uhren. Orion 12 (NR. 99) S. 1-4 REISCH, Gregorius. Appenidix Matheseos in Margarita Philosophica, per virum industrium Ioannem Gruninger. Argentorati, 1512. This addition to Reisch’s famous work includes a description of two horary quadrants. REISCH, L. Margarita Philosophiae, Argentina, 1512. REISCH, L. Margarita Philosophiae, Venice, 1599. REISCH, L. Synoptica Horologii Astronomici Explicatis seu Expositio, N P, 1630. Rellotges de Sol que anem Trobant, La Busca de Paper No. 20, p. 8. REMISE, Pascal (1975) Les cadrans solaires. Art antiquites artisant 68 S. 1319 RENAN E, Mission de Phénicie, Paris, pp. 729-44, 1874. Sull’orologio solare fenicio trovato a Oumm el-Awamid. RENKAWITZ, Walter (1985) Sonnenuhren gesucht. Antares - Mitteilungen der Volkssternwarte Köln 29 (NR. 1) S. 3-4 REPSOLD, Joh. A. (1908 - 1914) Zur Geschichte der astronomischen Meßwerkzeuge von Purbach bis Reichenbach, 1450 bis 1830. Nachträge in Astronomischen Nachrichten S. 206 S.93-98 125-138, 209 S.193-210 305308, 211 S.405-414, 231 S.257-264 Restuursmutatie en betalingsadres. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 3. REUFSTECK, M. (197!) Die mare-Sonnenuhr. S. 1-3 REULEAUX, F. Die Thomas’sche Rechenmachine. Civil-Ingenieur, VIII.3, Frieburg, 1862. REUTEBUCH, Richard. Der Uhrmacher, Neuen Uhrmacher-Zeitung, Ulm, 1951. REUTER, W. (1890) Das Azimuth-Diagramm von Kapitän Weir. Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie. 18 S. 488-491 REVERCHON, L and DITISHEIM, P. La machine planetaire et l’ouevre de Huygens, L’Astronomie, Revue Mensuelle, 44, pp 57-76, February 1930. REVERCHON, Léopold. Ving-Cinq Cadrans Solaires sur le meme Polyèdre, La Nature, No 2756, pp 204-205, 1 March 1927. Revue Internationale d'Horologerie. La Chaux-de-Fonds 1969. 375 REYNER, Samuel (1697) Neu erfundenes Uhr Werk, nach welchem das Sonnen-Jahr also abgemessen wird, dass der Kalender in einem gewissen und der Natur gemassen Stand könnte gesetzt werden.,. REYNER, Samuel (1699) Novum horologium, - & calendarium,***. Reumann, Kiliae. REY-PAILHADE, Dr. J de. "L'horloge solaire médiévale de Dijon". (The medieval sundial of Dijon). Société Franéaise de Physique. Paris, 1918. REY-PEILARDE, A. "Le Cadran solaire à Réflexion du Lycée de Jeunes Filles à Grenoble". (The Reflecting sundial at the School for Young Ladies at Grenoble). Bulletin de Société Scientifique de l'Isère, Volume 42. Grenoble 1922. RHETICUS, G J. Canon doctrinae triangulorum. (Instructions in the rules of triangles). Lipsiae 1551. G J Rheticus, or Retyk, was a disciple of Copernicus who worked in Cracow, Poland. RHETICUS, G J. Ephemerides Novae. (New Ephemerides). Lipsiae 1550. RHETICUS, G J. Euclidis elementorum geometricorum libri sex. (Euclid's Elementary Geometry Book 6). Lipsiae 1549. RHIJN, G van. Adreslijst van deelnemers. - Financieel overzicht. Zonnewijzerkring, 80.3, p 290. RHIJN, G van. Kegelsneden. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 289. RHIJN, G van. Armillaire zonnewijzer met Tijdsvereffeninglus. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 107-109. RHIJN, G van. Een Computerprogram voor een verticale afwijkende wijzer.Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 441-449. RHIJN, G van. Graveren door Etsen. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 232-235. RHIJN, G van. Over de constructie van Babylonische en Italiaanse Uurlijnem op een Oughtred-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 236-239. RHIJN, G van. Kruisdraad-zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, pp 13-17. RHIJN, G van. Nog eens de zonnewijzer van Herstmonceux. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 121-124. RHIJN, G. v. De Tijdstippen van Zonsopgang en Zonsodergang. Brieven van N D Haasbroek, Dr H ten Kate. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 288. RHIJN, Gust Van. Een zonnewijzer -type armillosfeer- voor meting ven zonne- en sterrenijd. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 817-818. RHIJN, Gust Van. Kroniek 1982 - Financiëel overzicht 1982. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 826. RHIJN, Gust Van. Literatuur. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 822-825. RHIJN, Gust Van. Zonnewijzers in het buitenland. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, p 827. RHIJN, Gust Van. Zonnewijzers in Nederland - Supplement. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 819-821. RHIJN, Th van Elke dag de tijdsvereffening in het ochtendblad! Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, p 760. RHIJN, Th van. “Wie het kleine niet eert, is het groote niet weerd” NCM. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, p 675. 376 RHIJN, Th van. De kubusvormige zonnewijzer in Annecy, naar Gust. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 760. RHIJN, Th van. Een muisje met een staartje. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 2123. RHIJN, Th van. To the sundial friends in England, USA, etc. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, p 676. RHIJN, Th van. Verticale zonnewijzer in Albert Park, Middlesborough. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 33-36. RHIJN, Th van. Voor Latinisten. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 55. RHODES L.S., A Standard time sundial, Pop. Astr. 42, p. 132.136. RIBRIGHT, Thomas. A Description of the Air Pump made in form of a Table, London 1759. RICCARDI, P. Biblioteca Matematica Italiana, Modena, 1878-93. Two volumes. RICCI Carlo, Gli eliometri senesi, in "Documenti per una storia della Scienza senese", Accademia dei Fisiocritici, Siena, Memorie II, 1985 RICCI, Guiliano. L’Orientamento col Sole. Rivista d’Artiglieria e Genis, V.1, 1902. RICCI, Sebastiano. The New Method proposed by Segnior Doretheo Alimari, Professor of Mathematics at Venice, to discover the Longitude. To which are added proper figures of some instruments ... invented for that purpose. London 1714. This is a very famous proposal whereby precise ephemerides would be prepared for a Prime Meridian and in conjunction with precise observations of the sun's altitude and azimuth taken at the place where the longitude was required, the exact position would be known. The instruments shown in the book are completely unsuitable for use at sea, being very crude, and even with good instruments the difficulty of making observations at sea was never overcome, so readings of the required precision could never have been made. Furthermore there were no Empherides of the accuracy required for any latitude, and even Alimari recognized that seamen might be too unskilled to make the necessary computations, so he suggested that they should be provided with an exact timepiece set to the time at the prime meridian. Sebastiano Ricci lived at the time in St James's Square, London. He wrote the book on behalf of Alimari to present to the Board of Longitude in support of his claim to the £20,000 Prize offered for a solution to the Longitude problem. Alimari, like so many others at the time, completely ignored the practical difficulties concommitant with the use of his method. RICCIOLI Giovanni Battista, Astronomiae reformatae tomi duo, quorum prior observationes (...) et fundamenta tabularum, posterior (...) ipsas Tabulas (...) continet, ecc:, Bononiae 1665. Nota: In questo libro, a pagg. 5 e sgg., il Riccioli parla della prima meridiana di S. Petronio in Bologna costruita da Egnazio Danti e poi sostituida con quella del Cassini. RICE, H C. The Rittenhouse orrery. Princeton’s eighteeth century planetarium, 1767-1954. A commentary on an exhibition held in the Princeton University Library, Princeton, 1954. 377 RICHARD, James. Letters to the Editor - The Foolish Servant, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 44. RICHARD, James. The Spherical Sundial as a Mean-Time Dial, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 5-7. RICHARD, Tom. Manuel d’Applications Mathematiques Usuelles et Amusantes, Paris 1828. A volume of Roret’s Collection de Manuels formant une Encyclopedie des Sciences et des Arts. RICHARD, Tom. Nouveau manuel de mathématiques appliquées par Tom Richard. (New manual of applied mathematics by Tom Richard). Contains section on delineating sundials. Paris, 1856. RICHARDSON, Albert D. "Ancient and Modern Timekeepers". Article in Harper's Magazine which was also issued as a separate pamphlet. July 1869. RICHARDSON. Wigham. On the Construction of Sun Dials, London, 1900. Reprinted as a pamphlet from the fourth edition of Mrs Gatty’s The Book of Sun-Dials, London, 1900. RICHARZ, J. (1981) Von der Sonnenuhr zur Atomuhr. S. 1-21 RICHER DU BOUCHET, C. La Gnomonique universelle ou la science de tracer les cadrans solaires sur toutes de surfaces tant stable que mobiles, où par des méthodes nouvelles, on pourra avec facilité mettra en practique tout ce que cette science contient de plus practique et de plus agréable. (Univer-sal Gnomonics: or the science of tracing sundials on all kinds of surfaces, fixed or movable, where by new methods one can with ease place into practise all that this science contains in the most practical and agreeable way). This is a very large work of three hundred pages and 51 plates. Paris, 1701. RICHER, La Gnomonique, paris, 1967 RICHNER, C. Modula 2 für PCs 1 und 2, IWY, 1988. (Programming in Modula 2 for those who wish to write dialling programs). A number of program listings in Modula 2 can be found in Cadrans Solaires de Précision, Y Opizzo, Masson, Paris, 1990. Opizzo states that the listings in this work are doubtful. RICHTER, Erich (1989) Die Sternenuhr, auch Nocturnal genannt. Verm.-Ing. (NR. 2) S. 51-53 RICHTER, Erich (1992) Die Ermittlung der Ortszeit mit Hilfe des Sonnenrings. Verm.Ing. (NR. 2) S. 65-66 RICHTER, Gotthold (1994) Möglichkeiten und Methoden der Zeitbestimmung zur Kontrolle der Bordchronometer vor Einführung der drahtlosen Telegraphie. SFAU XXXIII S. 128-145 RICHTER, Gotthold (1996) Die Berechnung des sichtbaren Auf- und Untergangs der Sonne. SFAU XXXV S. 202-208 RICK, Peter (1991) Zeitzeichen. Garten-Sonderheft (NR. 2) S. 22-26 RICO Y SINOBAS, Manuel. Libros de saber de astronomia del Rey D Alphonso X de Castilla. Book of knowledge of astronomy of King Alphonso X of Castille). The work is in four volumes and contains a section on sundials and dialling. Madrid, 1866. 378 RICOU, Pierre, and HOMET, Jean Marie. Cadrans du Soleil. (Dials of the Sun). Marseille 1984. RIECHE, A. und W. R. Scheidt (1991) Solarium Horologium (Bausatz “Sonnenuhren der Antike” mit Begleittext)., Aachen. RIEDEL, Christine (1996) Die Sonnenuhr an der Görlitzer Ratsapotheke. Sterne und Weltraum (NR. 1) S. 64-65 RIEDEL, Christine (1997) Die große Sonnenuhr in Dachau. Sterne und Weltraum (NR. 2) S.151 RIEDERICH, Georg (1977) Taschensonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 76 29 555) S. 1-5 RIGASSIO Giancarlo., L’inconsueta meridiana realizzata secondo il calendario decimale della rivoluzione francese a Novi Ligure (AL), Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 RIGASSIO Giancarlo., Progetto “Horologiorum descriptio”, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 RIGASSIO Giancarlo, Le ore e le ombre, Mursia, Milano, 1988 RIGASSIO Giancarlo, Un girovago pintor di meridiane : il Capitano E.A. D’Albertis, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 RIGHI Renzo, L’Orologio solare “Guidotti”, Pubblicaz. Della Parrocchia S.Maria Ass., Fabbrico, , 1folio 40x50, 1996 RIGHI Renzo, Orologi solari di tipo misto, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 RIGHINI BONELLI M.L., CANTU' M.C., Gli strumenti antichi al museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, Arnaud Edit. Firenze, 1980 RIGHINI BONELLI M.L., SETTLE T.B., Egnatio Danti's great astronomical quadrant, in "Annali dell'Ist. e Museo di Storia della Scienza", anno IV, fasc. 2, Stab. grafici Giunti Marzocco, Firenze, 1979 RIGINI, BONELLI M.L., Il Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze. (The Museum of the History of Science of Florence). Contains some sundials. Electa Editrice, Milan 1968. RIGHINI Guglielmo, La tradizione astronomica fiorentina e l'Osservatorio di Arcetri, in Physis, anno IV, 1962 RIGHTIGER und Vermuhrter Feld-Messer wir audi Sonnenuhren-Macher, Ulm, 1762. RIHS, Christoph (1985) Zeit Raum - für Schattenfänger und Wasserdiebe. Kleinherne, Düsseldorf. RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) “Brou-zonnewijzer” in Utrecht. Zenit (NR. 12) S. 510-512 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) Hoogtemetende zonnewijzers. Zenit (NR. 10) S. 411419 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) Kruisdraadzonnewijzers. Zenit (NR. 6) S. 266-269 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) Poolsijlzonnewijzers: schoonheid dor eenvoud. Zenit (NR. 3) S. 108-112 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) Sundials with forked gnomon. NN S. 1-5 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) Van zonnetijd naar zonetijd. Zenit (NR. 4) S. 177180 379 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) Zonnenwijzers met centrale projectie. Zenit (NR. 5) S. 206-211 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1983) Zonnewijzers in de schaduw. Zenit (NR. 7) S. 336 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1984) Azimutmetende zonnewijzers. Zenit (NR. 6) S. 260263 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1984) Nieuwe zonnewijzers met equatorprojectie. Zenit (NR. 2) S. 52-57 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1984) Zonnewijzers uit bolprojecties. Zenit (NR. 10) S. 415-418 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1988) Die Möglichkeit breitenunabhängiger Sonnenuhren. Astronomie RIJK de, J. A. F. (1989) A new latitude-independent sundial. J. Roy. Astr. Soc. Can. 83 (NR. 3) S. 137-143 RIJK de, J. A. F. (1989) A new suncompass - orientation independent of clock time. Geographical Journal (NR. 1) S. 137-144 RIJK, J A F de, et al. Andere reactie’s op de X stellingen van de Rijk et al. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 430. RIJK, J A F de. "A new suncompass, Orientation independent of Clock Time". Bulletin of the Institut of Navigation. Appeared also in Zonnewijzers in Nederland Bulletin 88.2. Page 14. London 1986. RIJK, J A F de. "The 'horarium generale' from Regiomontanus". Paper read by M Rijk at the symposium held to celebrate the 550th anniversary of Regiomontanus held 22-23 June 1986 at Budapest. The quadrant invented by Regiomonatus known as the 'horarium generale' [universal dial] is quoted as the best achievement of applied mathematics in the 15th century, but how it was arrived at was not published by the inventor. The proof of the dial giving the correct solar time was not shown until 1690 by Dechales. It took the lecturer three years to show how it could be solved by the mathematical tools then available. This brings the 'little ship of Venice' into the picture for it used the same basic idea but was based upon intuition and was not correct mathematically. See Oronce Fine - 1532. Budapest 1986. RIJK, J A F de. (ERNST, Bruno). Azimuth en Uurhoek. Zonnewijzerkring 78.2, p 44. RIJK, J A F de. A family of sundials with split gnomons. Lezing gehouden bij bezoek een Cambridge. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 36-42. RIJK, J A F de. A New Latitude-Independent Sundial, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 37-40. RIJK, J A F de. Antwoord op de ingezonden brief (split gnomon). Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 39. RIJK, J A F de. Azimut-zonnewijzers - een goed einde en een nieuwe begin. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 601. RIJK, J A F de. Azimut-zonnewijzers - toch historische voorbeelden. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 600. RIJK, J A F de. De achtergrond van de constructie van de uurlijnen op het Kwadrant van Philips van Lansbergen. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 pp 355-356. 380 RIJK, J A F de. De Briefkaart-zonnewijzer; De zonnewijzer-doos. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 140-141. RIJK, J A F de. De Brou-zonnewijzer op het Janskerkhof te Utrecht. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 33. RIJK, J A F de. De dakrand van Hagen - toch wonderlijk. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 893. RIJK, J A F de. De Datumgrens. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 132. RIJK, J A F de. De Dipleidoscoop. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 875. RIJK, J A F de. De dooie hoek s ... is er iets mee te doen? Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 771. RIJK, J A F de. De Duitse kalender van Regiomontanus. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 41-43. RIJK, J A F de. De familie der Azimut-zonnewijzers krijgt een behoorlijke gezinsuitbreiding! Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 592-599. RIJK, J A F de. De familie van de Equatorprojectie-Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring pp 475-480. RIJK, J A F de. De gedachtengang achter het Capucijnerplaatje. (vroeger gepubliceerd in bulletin VIII). Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 36-40. RIJK, J A F de. De Gnomonschaduw. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 877-879. RIJK, J A F de. De Grote 8 aan het firmament; het “sterrenbeeld” van de gonomici. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 531-533. RIJK, J A F de. De mixtura, één zonnewijzer, twee systemen. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 7. RIJK, J A F de. De regel van Herbert. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 116. RIJK, J A F de. De Romeinse landmeters. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 643. RIJK, J A F de. De Romeinse landmeters. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 207208. RIJK, J A F de. De Romeinse zonnewijzer van Mainz. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, pp 644-645. RIJK, J A F de. De stereografishche projectie. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 102-112. RIJK, J A F de. De tuinman en de Zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, pp 24-25. RIJK, J A F de. De Uurplaat van Regiomontanus - zie ook 293. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, pp 254-262. RIJK, J A F de. De Zon Als Klok. Zonnewijzers, Utrechts Universiteitmuseum, Utrecht, 1983. (This was produced for the Exhibition Zonnewijzers in Utrecht 1983) RIJK, J A F de. De zonnewijzercursussen van de Koepel. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 876. RIJK, J A F de. Een Azimutprojector. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 25-28. RIJK, J A F de. Een briefkartzonnewijzer II. En door het hele bulltin heen pepernoten van J A F de Rijk. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, p 458. RIJK, J A F de. Een eeuw verder terug: Van de Regiomontanus-Plaat naar het Venetiaanse Scheepje. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 310-317. RIJK, J A F de. Een eigen Normalisatieblad? Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 548. 381 RIJK, J A F de. Een foto van de zonnsbaan. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 1112. RIJK, J A F de. Een klein duwtje over het bruggetje. Nog iets over Prof Terpstra. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, p 481. RIJK, J A F de. Een middeleuwse z w in een moderne uitvoering. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, p 126. RIJK, J A F de. Een nieuwe _-vrije zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 764-767. RIJK, J A F de. Een Raadselachtig Instrument. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 241. RIJK, J A F de. Een reisgenoot ontmoet! - Vervolg op 254-262. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 293. RIJK, J A F de. Een Romein wil een zonnewijzer op zijn graf. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 21. RIJK, J A F de. Een speelgoed astrolabium. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 11. RIJK, J A F de. Een vertical zonnewijzer van M C Escher. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. p 21. RIJK, J A F de. Een zonnekompas voor West-Duitsland. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 327. RIJK, J A F de. Een Zonnewijzer zonder stijl. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. pp 22-23. RIJK, J A F de. Enige merkwaardigheden. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 26. RIJK, J A F de. Escher-prenten met zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, p 158. RIJK, J A F de. Ezelsbruggetje gevraagd. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, p 436. RIJK, J A F de. Ezelsbruggetjes. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 537-538. RIJK, J A F de. Fotografisch overbrengen en etsen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 880. RIJK, J A F de. Gewoon gelijk zetten! de Rijk - en Commentaar van Hagen. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 543. RIJK, J A F de. Gnomonische confetti. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, p 139. RIJK, J A F de. Gnomonschaduw beter gedefindieerd. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 131. RIJK, J A F de. Hare Majesteit Koningin Beatrix, en een postzegel met zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, p 197. RIJK, J A F de. Het Analemma bij Vitruvius. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 323-332. RIJK, J A F de. Het astrolabium. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 149-158. RIJK, J A F de. Het Netweerk voor ongelijke Uren op het Kwadrant. Bedriegelijk RIJK, J A F de. Het Regiomontanus-Symposium in Esztergom, Hong. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 309. RIJK, J A F de. Hoe nauwkeurig is de regel van Herbert? Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 259. RIJK, J A F de. Hoe werke de Atoomklok? Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 127130. 382 RIJK, J A F de. Holografische zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3. p 307. RIJK, J A F de. Hoogte en Uurhoek. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, p 94. RIJK, J A F de. Ik heb er nu ook eindelijk een (Sun-compass). Een zonnewijzer die de uren fluit. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 112-113. RIJK, J A F de. In memoriam M J Hagen. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 2. RIJK, J A F de. In Memoriam Mw. Dr. J G Cittert-Eymers. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 4. RIJK, J A F de. Lesbrief. Zonnewijzers, January 1983. (Leaflet about Exhibition) RIJK, J A F de. Lesbrief. Zonnewijzers. A leaflet produced by author for his book De Zon Als Klok. Zonnewijzers, produced in conjunction with the Utrecht Exhibition in 1983. See First Listing for details, Entry No 785. Utrecht January 1983. RIJK, J A F de. Literatuur-overzicht, met inlegblad 231A over Nijmegen. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 223-231. RIJK, J A F de. Litertuuroverzicht. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, pp 295-296. RIJK, J A F de. Lunterse Zonnetijd in Utrecht. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. p 5. RIJK, J A F de. Mededelingen - Zonnewijzers in Nederland - Ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 301-302. RIJK, J A F de. Nabeschouwing: De stereografische projectie voor een breedte van 66½0. RIJK, J A F de. Naschrift. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 p 367. RIJK, J A F de. Nog meer over de Equatorprojectie-Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 482-485. RIJK, J A F de. Nog wat over gnomonica en straalbreking. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, p 216. RIJK, J A F de. Op de kop. Puzzle bij de zonnewijzer te Melbourne. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, p 221. RIJK, J A F de. Op zoek naar een Nauwkeurig Zonkompas. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 832-833. RIJK, J A F de. Oproep excursie en herfstvergadering/ Algemeen. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 201-203. RIJK, J A F de. Orientatie van uit de vensterbank. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 25. RIJK, J A F de. Over de “uitvinding” van het Zonnekompas. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 260-261. RIJK, J A F de. Over ons jubileumzonnewijzertje. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 23. RIJK, J A F de. Padvindersmethode. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 310. RIJK, J A F de. Praktijktipjes. Musee en tentoonstellingen. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, p 222. RIJK, J A F de. Raadsels rond de tijdmeting in Neurenberg. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. pp 26-31. RIJK, J A F de. Reacti op kruisdraadzonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 21. 383 RIJK, J A F de. Regiomontanus’ Masterpiece. How did he get the idea? Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 314-317. RIJK, J A F de. Rekenhulpje gevraagd. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. p 5. RIJK, J A F de. Rijksdienst voor de Monumentenzorg. De nieuwe zonnewijzer van Haasbroek en Folmer op De Rekere, Bergen. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 299. RIJK, J A F de. Rome. Op zoek naar de zonnewijzer van Augustus. Een middagstrip op het St Pietersplein. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 233-234. RIJK, J A F de. Rond de schaduwrand. Enige gedachten over de Gnomonschaduw. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 828-830. RIJK, J A F de. Slotwoord van de penningmeester - en van Leonardo da Vinci. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 194. RIJK, J A F de. Spel met Uurlijnen en Datumlijnen. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 602-604. RIJK, J A F de. Stat de zon op de verkeerde plaats? Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. pp 12-13. RIJK, J A F de. Straalbreking in de atmosfeer. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 881. RIJK, J A F de. The possibility of Latitude-Independent Sundials. RIJK, J A F de. Tien jaar vruchtbare activiteit. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 202. RIJK, J A F de. Tijd aflezen op een verticale staaf. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 21. RIJK, J A F de. Timmermanscijfers. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 294. RIJK, J A F de. Tips uit de praktijk 2. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 192-193. RIJK, J A F de. Uurlijnenkwadranten voor Gelijke Uren. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 403-414. RIJK, J A F de. Varianten op de Brou-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, p 426. RIJK, J A F de. Verslag van de algemene vergadering op 21 Maart 1985. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 204-205. RIJK, J A F de. Verslag van de vijfde bijeenkomst op 29 Maart 1980. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 195-196. RIJK, J A F de. Voorbericht bij het hierna volgende artikel: Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 534. RIJK, J A F de. Waarom geen Azimut-uhren? (met een cartoon van Mientje). Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 591. RIJK, J A F de. Waneer begint de 21e eeuw? Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 20. RIJK, J A F de. Wat is nou één graad? Kompasnauwkeurigheid. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 318. RIJK, J A F de. Westerse superioriteit bewezen met de berekening van de schaduwlengte van een gnomon. De mandarijn-astronoom. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, p 831. RIJK, J A F de. X Stellingen Betreffende het spel Gnomonica. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 p 384. RIJK, J A F de. Zeeman-astrolabium en Sinnepoppen. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 337. 384 RIJK, J A F de. Zo kan het ook mis gaan. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. p 22. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzer in Pompeii. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 108. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzer met wereldkaart. Over het “breedteonafhankelijk nocturnaal” van Hagen. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 326. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzerblokken. / Vraag over Suncompass. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 209-215. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 297298. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 549550. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzers met gevorkte Gnomon, warbij de parallactische hoek gemeten wordt. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 775-777. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzers zonder uurlijnen, en zonder stijl? Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 194. RIJK, J A F de. De beschrijving van het contrueren van EquatorprojectieZonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 503-507. RIJK, J A F de. De X Gnomonische Modi. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 535536. RIJK, J A F de. De zonnewijzer op het Janskerkhof te Utrecht. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 923-924. RIJK, J A F de. Een meetkundige behandeling van de Kruisdraadzonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 525-530. RIJK, J A F de. Een nieuw Kwadrant met een Uurlijnenschuifje. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 540-541. RIJK, J A F de. Eén-draads-zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 694697. RIJK, J A F de. Egyptische Gnomonica. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 688-693. RIJK, J A F de. Financieel overzicht, door de penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 511. RIJK, J A F de. Gnomonica en Nomografie. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 739741. RIJK, J A F de. Hellenistische Gnomonica/Griekse en Romeinse zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 83.2, pp 796-803. RIJK, J A F de. Het pientere _-_ netwerk van meneer Ozanam. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 716-717. RIJK, J A F de. Hoe laat is het op de Noordpool? Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 778-779. RIJK, J A F de. Jubileumartikel: Een nieuw Zoonekompass. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 214. RIJK, J A F de. Kroniek van 1981, door de secretaris. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 510. RIJK, J A F de. Literatuur. Entries 386-407). Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 489-494. RIJK, J A F de. Nog meer “Ozanam-netwerken” ... zoveel U naar wilt. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 718-719. 385 RIJK, J A F de. Toch een Zonnenkompas?!! Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 848849. RIJK, J A F de. Uurlijnenconstructie en Perspectiefleer bij ‘s Gravesande.Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 563-567. RIJK, J A F de. Verslag an de achtste bijeenkomst op 3 October 1981. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 508-509. RIJK, J A F de. Wie zette nou eigenlijk te torenklok gelijk met de zonnewijzer? Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 542. RIJK, J A F de. Zelfrichtende Zonnewijzers - Twee vragen. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, p 488. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 495497. RIJK, J A F de. Zonnewijzers, uitgevoerd in Schaduw. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, p 539. RIJK, J A F. De Zon Als Klok Zonnewijzers. (The Sun as a Clock Sundials). [Dutch]. Utrecht, 1983. An excellently produced book with good illustrations, requires an English edition. RIJK, J. A. F., De Zon Als Klok. Zonnewijzers. Pages 64, 81 b & w illustrations. Glossy card cover, illustration of sundial on front, horoscopion Apiani on rear. Universiteitsbibliotheek Utrecht, 1983. 29-5 x 21 cm. This is a catalogue of sundials exhibited at three venues in Utrecht. Netherlands, 25th April-30th June, 1983. ISBN 90-9000438-6. RILKE, Rainer Maria (1949) Das Stunden-Buch enthaltend die drei Bücher: Vom menschlichen Leben/ Von der Pilgerschaft/ Von der Armuth und vom Tode. Insel, Wiesbaden. RILKE, Rainer Maria (1989) Herr: es ist Zeit. Wiener Zeitung RINI Antonio., Brevi comunicazioni, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 RINI A.ntonio, Traiettorie azimutali del sole, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 RINI A.ntonio, Un orologio solare privo di quadro disegnato, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 RINI Antonio, Gnomonica "casalinga": orologi solari con gnomone rettilineo parallelo al piano delle linee orarie, in ASG, 1992 RINI Antonio, Tracce di ore italiche nell’estremo salento, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 RINI Antonio, Chirurgia gnomonica, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 RISS A., Sonnenuhrmodelle auf dem Riesenglobus. Orion, n° 203, 1984 RITTENHOUSE, D. A description of a new orrery, planned, and now nearly finished by David Rittenhouse AM of Norriton, in the county of Philadelphia. Communicated by Dr Smith, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1, pp 1-3, 1771. RITTER, M Franciscus. Francisci Ritter instructio experimentalis quandrantibus novi. (Francisci Ritter’s construction for a new quadrant). First edition Nùrnberg, 1599; 2nd edition, 1611; 3rd Nùrnberg, 1616. 386 RITTER, M Franciscus. Speculum solis. Das ist Sonnenspiegel Beschreibung, und unter richt derer in das Kuppfer gestochenen Sonnenuhren. (A Description of the Sun’s disc and instructions of this for engraving sundials). This pamphlet of thirteen pages was reprinted at Nùrnberg in 1611 and 1652. Nùrnberg, 1607 RITTER, M Franciscus.(1607)Speculum Solis, Das ist Sonnenspiegel Beschreibung unnd untericht/ derer in das Kupfer gestochenen Sonnenuhren/ In welcher der gantze Lauff der Sonnen/ unnd dess Mondten durch deroselben Schatten zu sehen ist. R. Lochner/ Balthasar Ca(y)mox, Nürnbrg. RITTER, M Franciscus. 1609)Speculum Solis, Das ist: Sonnen=Spiegel oder Kunstständiger Bericht von den Sonnen=Uhren und was denselbigen angehöret. Paul Fürst, Nürnberg. RITTER, M Franciscus.(1611) Sonnenspiegels, anderer Teil: Das ist Beschreibung, wie man durch Hülff sieben Kupferstiche, allerley Stunden sowoln auch Höhn, desgleich Sonnenzeichen und en die fürnemsten Festtage durch der Sonnen Schatten erlern soll. Camoxen, Nürnberg. RITTER, M Franciscus. A Folio Atlas containing eight double page engraved plates of Sundials and fourteen plates of the Astrolabe. Nuremburg, 1640. RITTER, M Franciscus. Astrolabium, Nuremburg, 1613. RITTER, M Franciscus. Instrumentio Instrumentalis Quadranti Novi, Nuremburg, 1609. RITTER, M Franciscus. Instrumentio Instrumentalis Quadranti Novi, Nuremburg, 1616. RITTER, M Franciscus. Speculum Solis: das ist Sonnen- Spiegel, Nuremburg, 1652. RITTER, M Franciscus. Speculum Solis: das ist Sonnen- Spiegel, Nuremburg, 1660. RITTER, M Franciscus. Speculum Solis: das ist Sonnen- Spiegel, Nuremburg, not dated. RITZ, Jos. Maria (1931) Das Stadtmuseum in Schweinfurt. Bayrischer Heimatschutz 31 RIUS I MAY, Peter. This was a supplement to announce a visit to the Island of Mallorca to examine the many sundials. It gave the full details of the itinerary, La Busca de Paper No. 6, pp. 1- 4. RIVARD, Dominique François. La gnomonique ou l’art de faire des cadrans. (Gnomonics or the art of making dials). First edition Paris, 1742; 2 nd Paris, 1746; 3rd Paris, 1757, 1762 & 1767; revised edition 1777. RIVARD, Dominique Francois. La Gnomonique: ou l’Art de Faire des Cadrans, Paris, 1746. RIVARD, Dominique Francois. La Gnomonique: ou l’Art de Faire des Cadrans, Paris, 1767. RIVISTA CENTAURUS. Various articles in Rivista Centaurus, Copenhagen, 1972-1977. Details not known. RIVIUS G. H., Les “Commentaires” de Vitruve, Bàle, 1548 387 RIVIUS, G. H., (1547) Der fürnembsten, notwendigsten, der gantzen Architectur angehörigen Mathematischen und Mechanischen künsten, eygentlicher Bericht., Nürnberg. RIXECKER, Helmut (1982) Sonnenuhren. Praxis der Mathematik 24 (NR. 5) S. 146-150 RIZETTI, Carlo. Unificazione del tempo. (Unification of Time). Turin 1893. ROACH, W. William Smith: A Description of the Cittie of Noremburg (Beschreibung der Reichsstadt Nürnberg) 1594, MVGN, 48, pp 194-245, 1958. ROBB, C J. "An Old Sun, Moon and Tide Dial". Horological Journal, Volume XCI, No 1086, Page 152, March 1949. An account of a sundial made by John Bonar, Schoolmaster of Ayr, in December 1630. ROBERT, Henri et fils. “Un nouvel anneau astronomique ou cercle zénithal”. A new astronomical ring or Zenith circle). Report made by the Baron of Silvestre. Société d’Encouragement. Paris, 1863. ROBERTI ANGLICI, De astrolabio canone, circa 1480, in 4. ROBERTS, H. Description et usage des appareils cosmographiques inventes et construits par Henri Roberts horloger de la Marine Imperiale, Paris, 1866. 5th edition. ROBERTS, John M. The Triumph of the West. Chapter VIII, pages 233296, discusses the great changes from 1500 onwards by the new scientific approach sweeping aside the centuries-old views of Aristotle. Two colour illustrations show the representation of the Copernican system taken from the Atlas Coellestas of Cellarius, 1680; the second is of the armillary sphere made by Antonio Santucci, now preserved in the Museum of the History of Science, Florence, Italy. This book was produced from the major television series given by J M Roberts in 1985, repeated again in 1989. London 1985. ROBERTS, V. The solar and lunar theory of Ibn ash-Shatir. A preCopernican Copernican model, Isis 48, pp 428-432, 1957. ROBERTSON, A N. "Old Sundials in and near Edinburgh". Book of the Old Edinburgh Club, Volume 27, pages 97-110. 1949. This gives a list of twenty-three dials bearing dates between 1630 and 1836. With 7 illustrations. ROBERTSON, J. A Treatise of such Mathematical Instruments as are usually put into a Portable Case, London, 1747. ROBERTSON, J. A Treatise of such Mathematical Instruments as are usually put into a Portable Case, London, 1757. ROBERTSON, J. A Treatise of such Mathematical Instruments as are usually put into a Portable Case, London, 1775. ROBIN, -. “Mémoire sur un polytrope et quelques autres appareils servant é l’étude des mouvements de rotation”. (Note on a polyhedran dial and some other devices for the study of the movements of rotation). Mémoire de la Société d’emulation du Doubs. Besançon, 1862. 388 ROBINSON, H S. "The Tower of the Winds and the Roman Market-Place". American Journal of Archaeology, Volume 47, pages 291-305. The dials on the octagonal sides of the tower are a mystery. 1943 ROBINSON, H W & ADAMS, Walter. The Diary of Robert Hooke 16721680. First published: London, 1935. Transcribed from the original manuscript in the possession of the Corporation of the City of London. The book was reprinted by Wykeham Publications (London) Ltd. London, 1968. As there is no subject index, any items have to be searched for, eg Sunday May 31st 1674 Meditated about clepsydra, quadrant, ... Thursday December 4th 1674, read lecture of quadrant. Contains little of interest to the dialler. ROCCA, Tony. Where time stands still, The Times, 29 January 1993. An article with two illustrations of tiled sundials, describing the sundials in Caroze, a village about 17 miles north of Nice. Some of the sundials are almost 400 years old. ROCKSTROH, H. (1837) Populäre Anweisung wie Thurm-Haus und Taschenuhren in Absicht auf gang und Zeit richtig zu stellen zu beurtheilen und zu benutzen sind nebst anweisung zur Anfert.,. RODET, Michel. L’Heure lue au cours des Siecles par l’Observatoire de Paris, ANCAHA No. 10, Avril 1973, p. 23. Includes an account of the cannon in the Jardins du Palais-Royale which was fired at noon by the concentrated rays of the sun. Until 1891, each French town had its own local time. ROEBREOCK, E L H. Een handvol Stadgroninger zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 241-246. ROEBROECK E L H. Herodiaanse zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 32. ROEBROECK, E L H Het middagkanon van G Doré. Palais Royal, Paris. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 283. ROEBROECK, E L H Stuffen in de lijst: Het Groninger Museum. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 278-282. ROEBROECK, E L H. Brief aan een edelsmid. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 37-38. ROEBROECK, E L H. De “Olle Witte”, Zonnewijzers oud en nieuw. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. pp 255-258. ROEBROECK, E L H. De gouden armillairsfeer van de Blaeu’s. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 142-143. ROEBROECK, E L H. De Twee Datums en hun Grenzen. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 227. ROEBROECK, E L H. De Wijzer van Saidjah. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 121. ROEBROECK, E L H. De zoekgeraakte zonnewijzer van Kareol. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 467-469. ROEBROECK, E L H. De zonnewijzer, een notarissymbool. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. p 29. 389 ROEBROECK, E L H. Dom Francois Bedos de Celles, 1709-1779. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 338. ROEBROECK, E L H. Een causerie van Prof dr P Terpstra en de merkwaaardigste aller stijlen! Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 446-465. ROEBROECK, E L H. Een gelegenheides-ets voor Winschoten. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 252. ROEBROECK, E L H. Een niet verwezenlijkte zonnewijzer van K P C de Bazel (1895).Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, p 466. ROEBROECK, E L H. Een ontdekking op de Fraeylemaborg - Over Park zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 340-344. ROEBROECK, E L H. Een zonnewijzer in brand. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 36. ROEBROECK, E L H. Eerste lustrum van de S & F zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 761. ROEBROECK, E L H. Gestolde geschiedenis; 4 zonnewijzers Molenweg 31 Haren. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 247-250. ROEBROECK, E L H. Grafsteen met kruisbalkzonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 10-11. ROEBROECK, E L H. Iets uit de Joodsse kalender. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 321. ROEBROECK, E L H. Leien zonnewijzer te Harkstede. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 35. ROEBROECK, E L H. Literatuur. Entries 569-596. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, pp 352-354. ROEBROECK, E L H. Nog meer ovre tuin-zonnewijzers. Het Loo? Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 761-762. ROEBROECK, E L H. Oud en nieuw uit Japan. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 251. ROEBROECK, E L H. Over de lay-out de Martinitoren-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 37-40. ROEBROECK, E L H. Overlevingsset met zonnewijzer! Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, p 925. ROEBROECK, E L H. Renovatie zonnewijzer Heverlee. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, pp 332-333. ROEBROECK, E L H. Rijksstraatweg 84 (Haren, Gron no 6). Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 351. ROEBROECK, E L H. Thijs in Appingedam. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 16. ROEBROECK, E L H. Verslag van de zomerexcursie ‘95 in Twente. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. pp 1-2. ROEBROECK, E L H. Verslag van de Zomerexcursie op 20.6.1987. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. p 302. ROEBROECK, E L H. Vragen over de gnomon van Augustus. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 222-223. ROEBROECK, E L H. Willem Blau graveert een zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. p 20. 390 ROEBROECK, E L H. Zonnewijzer of Zonnewegwijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 133-135. ROEBROECK, E L H. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 926-929. ROEBROECK, E L H. Diversen. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 53. ROEBROECK, E L H. Herkenbare “objecten” in Staphorst. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, p 132. ROEBROECK, E L H. Opm bij de zijschaaltjes op de ster van Echten. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 5. ROEBROECK, E L R. Een middeleeuwse klapper voor bèta’s. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 20. ROEBROECK, E L R. Nord Europa’s grootste zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 22. ROEBROECK, E. Arabische stijl? Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 22. ROEBROECK, E. Zonnewijzer op trans van de Martinitoren in Groningen.Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. pp 26-27. ROEBROECK. E L H. In memoriam: F van Welzenes en N D Haasbroek. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, p 301. ROEBROECK. E L H. Ledenljst. Algemene mededelingen. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 302-306. ROEBROECK. E L H. Meer dan één wijzer aan de Martini. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 335-336. ROEBROECK. E L H. Tweede zonnenkompas gevonden. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 262. ROEBROEK, E L H. Een Romeinse zonnewijzer voor Zuid-Limburg. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 650-659. ROEBRORK, Eugene L H. Der Zonnenwijzer op de Prinsenhofpoort te Groningen. (The remarkable sundial at the entrance to the Prince's Palace at Groningen. Groningen 1985. ROEBROECK, Janssen en. Een zonnewijzer met Joodse Uren. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, pp 319-324. ROELOFS, Prof R. Haasbroek, ons nieuwe erelid! Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, pp 615-616. ROESNER, Winfried (1974) Wunderschöner fauler Zauber. (NR. 127) S. 11 ROGGE, Drs Carla. De zonnewijzers van Charles Karsten. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 229-233. ROGUET D., Curieux cadran solaire, in Bollettino della Società Astronomica di Francia (BSAF), n. 33, pag. 430-435, 1919 ROGUET, D. "Le Cadran Solaire de l'Observatorie Flammarion de Juvisy et les cadrans solaires en général". (The Sundial of the Flammarian Observatory at Juvisy and sundials in general). Conference of D Roguet published in the Bulletin de la Société Astronomie de France, pages 441-464. October 1912. ROHDE, Alfred (1924) Aus der Geschichte der hamburgischen Uhrmacherei im 17ten und 18ten Jahrhundert. Die Uhrmacherkunst 49 S. 522-523 391 ROHDE, Alfred (1925) Die Geschichte der wissenschaftlichen Instrumente vom Beginn der Renaissance bis zum Ausgang des 18. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig. ROHDE, Alfred (1926) Ein Arbeitsgebiet der Uhrmacher und Feinmechaniker in früherer Zeit. Die Uhrmacherkunst (NR. 51) S. 4-8 ROHDE, Alfred (1926) Uhrmacher und Instrumentenmacher. Die Uhrmacherkunst 51 S. 4-8 ROHDE, Alfred. Die Geschicte der wissenschaftlichen Instrumente vom Beginn der Renaissance bis um Ausgange des 18th Jahrhunderts. (The History of Scientific Instruments from the beginning of the Renaissance to the end of the 18th century). Contains 139 illustrations of sundials. Paris, 1912. Second edition Leipzig, 1923. ROHDE-HAMBURG, Alfred. Die geschicte der wissenschaftlichen instrumente: vom beginn der Renaissance bis zum ausgang des 18 jahrhunderts, Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig, 1923. ROHL Heinrich Lambert, Nom Greifswohischen astronomischen Gnomos, 1652 ROHLFS, Nikolaus (1741)Curieuse Uhr-Tabellen, durch deren Beyhülfe man bey Sonnenschein die Stunden des Tages finden kan. Richter, Hamburg. CONTRIBUTIONS OF ROHR, R.R.J. ROHR R. R. J. Les cadrans solaires à chapeaux filtrants de Saverne et de Lorquin". (The cowl sundials around Saverne and Lorquin). [Saverne is a small town near Strasbourg]. AFAHA - Horlogerie Ancienne, No 15. 1954. ROHR R. R. J. L'Heure sur votre Mur. (The Time on your Wall). Le Chasseur Français, March 1955. A general interest article giving information on sundials on walls. ROHR R. R. J. Le Cadran solaire du château des Reinach à Hirtzbach. (The stone sundial of the Reinbach Castle at Hirtzbach). L'Alsace. 2nd October 1964. ROHR R. R. J. Les Cadrans Canoniaux d'Alsace. (The Canonical dials of Alsace). Les Vosges, Volume LV, No 1. 1965. ROHR R. R. J. Les Cadrans Solaires. 208 pages, 105 figures, 51 plates, plus four in full colour. Board covers. 20-5 x 25 cm. Gauthier-Villars, 1965. Plastic book guard. With a foreword by Henri Michel. One of the most comprehensive treatises of the twentieth century. French text. ROHR R R J. Sonnenstunden. Rhododendron Jahrbuch. Deutsche Rhododendron-Gesellschaft Bremen S. 27-35, (1966) ROHR R. R. J. Le Cadran romain de Bettwiller. (The Roman Sundial of Bettwiller). Cahiers alsaciens d'Archéologie, d'Art et d'Histoire. Strasbourg 1966. ROHR R. R. J. Les cadrans solaires. Histoire, théorie et pratique, Strasburgo, ed. Oberlin, 1966 ROHR R. R. J. Cadrans Haguenoviens. (Sundials in Haguenau). Les Vosges, No 1. 1967. 392 ROHR R. R. J. Cadrans solaires .... (Sundials in and around Wasselonne). Cahiers d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Saverne, No's 58 & 59. 1967. ROHR R. R. J. Die Gartensonnenuhr ein unterhaltsames Problem. Rhododendron und immergrüne Laubgehölze S. 1-15 (The Garden Sundial). Year book of the Deutschen Rhododendron -Gessellchaft. [German Rhododendron Society]. Bremen 1967. ROHR R. R. J. Le Cadran solaire des Récollets de Rouffach. (The Sundial of the Greyfriars Monastery of Rouffach). Les Vosges, Volume LV, No 1. 1968. ROHR R. R. J. Trésors gnomoniques anciens du Canton de Molsheim. (Ancient gnomonic treasures of the Molsheim Canton). Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Molsheim. Molsheim 1968. ROHR R R J. Vielseitige Sonnenuhr. Rhododendron-Jahrbuch S. 29-40 (1969) ROHR R. R. J. En parlant d'Oberlin. (Speaking of Oberlin). Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Molsheim. Stories of Father Oberlin who was an 18th century pastor, diallist and popular teacher. Molsheim 1969. ROHR R. R. J. Le Cadran solaire de Poche de 1572 signé Schissler du Musée de Strasbourg". (The Pocket sundial signed 'Schissler 1572' in the Strasbourg Museum). Cahiers alsaciens d'Archéologie, d'Art et d'Histoire, Volume X. Strasbourg 1969. ROHR R. R. J. Le Cadran Solaire de Poche de 1572, signé Christophe Schissler du Musée de Strasbourg, offprint Cahiers Alsaciens d’Archeologie d’Art et d’Histoire, Vol XIII, pp 139-144, Strasbourg, 1969. ROHR R. R. J. Le Chronomètre Solaire. (The Solar Chronometer). ScienceProgrèss. Sept. 1969. A dial giving clock-time. ROHR R. R. J. Vielseitige Sonnenuhr". (Polygonal Sundial). Year book of the Deutschen Rhododendron -Gessellchaft. [German Rhododendron Society]. Pages 29-40. Bremen 1969. ROHR R. R. J. Vielseitige Sonnenuhr, offprint from RhododendronJahrbuch, pp 29-40, 1969. ROHR R. R. J. Le cadrans solaires ancienns d'Alsace, Colmar, 1970 ROHR R. R. J. Sundials; History, Theory and Practice, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1970. ROHR R. R. J. Heures ensoleillées. (Sunny Hours). Maisons paysonnes de France, No 4. S. 19-22 1971. ROHR R. R. J. Le très remarquable cadran solaire des princes de Salm. (The very remarkable sundial of the Princes of Salm). [18th century]. Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Molsheim. 1971. ROHR R. R. J. Les Cadrans Solaires Anciens d’Alsace, Editions Alsatia, Colmar, 1971. ROHR R R J. Sonnenuhr und Astrolabium im Dienste der Moschee. Centaurus Bd. 16 S. 44-56 (1972) ROHR R R J. Les Cadrans solaires à chapeau filtrant de Saverne et de Lorquin. Société d’Histoire et d’Archéologie de 1974.Saverne et Environs S. 9-12 (1973) 393 ROHR R. R. J. La Stèle gnomonique de Molsheim. (The gnomonic stele im Molsheim). Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Molsheim. Molshiem 1973. ROHR R. R. J. Les cadrans solaires à chapeaux filtrant de Saverne et de Lorquin. (The cowl sundials around Saverne and Lorquin). [Saverne is a small town near Strasbourg]. Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Volume XIV. [The text is in German]. Ulm 1975. Also in Pays d'Alsace, Volume 81. Zabern (Saverne) 1973. ROHR R. R. J. Sonnenuhren und Astrolabium im Dienste der Moschee. (Sundials and Astrolabes as used in the mosques). Centaurus, Volume 18, No 1. [German text]. Copenhagen 1973. ROHR R. R. J. Trois cadrans solaires canoniaux sur l'Eglise de Bergheim. (Three canonical dials on the church at Bergheim). Les Vosges, No 4. 1973. ROHR R. R. J. Über die Gnomonik des Islam. (On the Gnomonics of Islam). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Volume XIII. Pp. 84-88 [German text]. Ulm 1974. ROHR R. R. J. Die Kircherschen Filterhutsonnenuhren in Zabern und Lorchingen, in SFAU XIV S. 12-18, Ulm, 1975 ROHR R. R. J. Les remarquable singularités d'un monument gnomonique à Dorlisheim. (The remarkabale singularities of a gnomonic monument in Dorlisheim). Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Molsheim. Molsheim 1975. ROHR R. R. J. Recontres de cadrans solaires conventuels oubliés au Canton de armoutier. (Encountering some forgotten ancient monastery dials in the Canton of Marmoutier). Pays d'Alsace. 1975. ROHR R. R. J. JANIN, L. Deux astrolabes-cadrans turcs. (Two Turkish astrolabe-dials). Centaurus, Volume 19, No 2. Copenhagen 1975. ROHR R. R. J. Türkisch-arabische Gebetsquadranten. (Prayer-quadrants of Turkey and Arabia). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, SFAU XV S. 3540 [German text]. Ulm 1976. ROHR R. R. J. Das Rätsel der Franziskanersonnenuhr in Rufach. (The Enigma of the sundial of the Grey Friar sundial in Rouffach). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Volume XIII. [German text]. Ulm 1977. ROHR R R J. Das Rätsel der Franziskanersonnenuhr in Rufach. SFAU XVI S. 144-151 (1977) ROHR R. R. J. L'Enigme de la Fresque du cadran solaire de l'ancienne église des Récollets de Rouffach. (The Enigma of the fresco on the sundial of the ancient Grey Friars church at Rouffach). Cahiers alsaciens d'Architecture d'Art et d'Histoire, Volume XX. Strasbourg 1977. ROHR R. R. J. Les cadrans solaires à chapeaux filtrant de Saverne et de Lorquin. (The cowl sundials around Saverne and Lorquin). [Saverne is a small town near Strasbourg]. Les Vosges, No 4. 1977. ROHR R R J. Eine Sonnen-, Mond- und Gezeitenuhr. Alte Uhren (NR. 3) (1978) 394 ROHR R. R. J. Das Roias-Astrolab. (The Roias-Astrolabe). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Volume XVII. [S. 189-196 German text]. Ulm 1978. ROHR R. R. J. Die De'ire-yi Mu'addle. (This is the name of a Turkish instrument which from observation of the sun or moon indicates the hours of the Islamic prayers by day and night). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Volume XIII, No 3. [German text]. 1978. ROHR R R J. Astrolabische Sonnenuhren. SFAU XVIII S. 83-90 (1979) ROHR R. R. J. Eine Sonnen-, Mond- und Gezietenuhr. (A Sun, Moon and Tide Dial). A Scottish dial dated 1634, with indications by the sun or moon, and for tides. Alter Uhren, S. 139-143 Munich, No 2, 1979. ROHR R. R. J. L'Horloge Astronomique de Berne. (The Astronomical Clock of Berne). Chronometrophilia, Issue No 6. 1979. ROHR R. R. J. Le Menhir d'Altorf - une Pierre de Calendrier néolithique!. (The Standing-Stone of of Altorf - a Neolithic Calendar Stone'). Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Molsheim. 1979. ROHR R. R. J. Un Cadran Solaire d'Atelier, Chronometrophilia, No. 6, May 1979, pp. 16-32. Deals with regulation of mechanical clocks by accurate sundials and meridian lines with figure-of-eight analemmas. ROHR R R J. Der Kalenderstein von Stürzelbronn. SFAU XIX S. 179-184 (1980) ROHR R. R. J. A Unique Greek Sundial recently discovered in Central Asia. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Volume 74. No 5, October 1980. Toronto 1980. ROHR R. R. J. Greek Dials in ancient Central Asia. Hamdard Journal, Volume XXIII, No's 3/4. Karachi 1980. ROHR R. R. J. Les Cadrans solaires de la gallerie du Kappelturm … Obernai. The Sundials on the wall of the gallery of the Kappeltower at Obernai). Year-book of Société d'Histoire et d'Archélogie. de Dambach. Dambach, Barr 1980. ROHR R. R. J. Un Cadran solaire Antique des Bords de l'Oxus, Chronometrophilia, No. 8, Summer 1980, pp. 66-72. Describes a sundial from antiquity using a celestial pole alignment. ROHR R. R. J. Altgriechische Gnomonik in Zentralasien. (Greek dials in Central Asia). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Volume XX. [German text]. S. 205-212 Ulm 1981. ROHR R. R. J. Un Cadran solaire, lunaire, et à Marées. (A Sun, Moon and Tide Dial). Chronometrophilia, Issue No 11. 1981. ROHR R. R. J. Un Cadran Solaire Equatorial et un Graphometre au Musée National Maritime Haifa, Sefunim Vol VI, pp 72-77, 1981. (Arie L Ben-Eli Memorial Volume) ROHR R. R. J. Un Cadran Solaire, Lunaire et à Marées, Chronometrophilia, No. 11, Winter 1981, pp. 111-118. Describes a slate sun and moon dial, the work of John Bonar. This was later published in Antiquarian Horology. ROHR R R J. Von alter und neuer Zeitmessung am Bosporus. SFAU XXI S. 141-144 1982) 395 ROHR R. R. J. Die Sonnenuhr. 215 pages, 322 figures, 48 plates, plus 18 in full colour. Board covers. 28-5 x 25-5 cm. Callwey Verlag Munich, 1982. ISBN 3-7667-0610-1. Book jacket bearing coloured illustrations of four sundials. German text. ROHR R. R. J. Die Sonnenuhr. Geschichte, Theorie, Funcktion. (The Sundial. History, Theory, and Function). This is a German text of the original book written in French. It is divided into twelve chapters thus: 1. Birth, development and evolution of the sundial. 2. The Celestial Sphere. Equatorial, Horizontal and Vertical Sundials. 4. Inclined Sundials. 5. Solar Calendars. 6. Analemmatic Sundials. 7. Lunar and Tide Dials. 8. Portable Sundials. 9. Remarkable Sundials of Past and Present. 10. Islamic Sundials. 11. The special Sundials of other times and today. 12. Mottoes and Maxims of Sundials. This work of 1982 was declared the book of the year (1982) by Chronometrophilia. ROHR R. R. J. Kleinode alter Zietmessung in Greenwich. (Jewels in the Time-measuring Instruments in Greenwich). [Sundials at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London]. Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, Volume XXI, No 4. [German text]. 1982. ROHR R. R. J. L'Enigme de la Fresque du cadran solaire de l'ancienne église des Récollets de Rouffach. (The Enigma of the Freize of the sun dial of the old Church of the Greyfriars at Rouffach). Horlogerie Ancienne, No 12. 1982. ROHR R. R. J. Les Cadrans Solaires Histoire, Théorie, Practique. 216 pages, 322 figures, 48 plates, plus 18 in full colour. Board covers. 28-5 x 25-5 cm. Editions Oberlin, Strasbourg, 1986. This is a French translation of the German edition Die Sonnenuhr published by Georg D. W. Callwey, Munich, 1982. ISBN 2-85369-052-0. Dedicated to the author's wife Antoinette. Book jacket bearing coloured illustrations of four sundials. French text. ROHR R. R. J. Uhrwerke des Sternhimmels. (Clockwork of the Heavens). Schriften der Freunde Alter Uhren Bulletin XXI, 1982. ROHR R. R. J. Von Alter und Neur Zeitmessung am Bosborus". (On Old and New Time Measurement in the Bosphorus). A scaphe dial with Italian hours found in Instanbul. Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren Bulletin XXI, 1982. ROHR R R J. Bastelbogen für Sonnenuhren aus der Zeit Peter Apians. SFAU XXII S. 157-160 (1983) ROHR R R J. Uhrwerke des Sternhimmels. SFAU XXII S. 145-156 (1983) ROHR R. R. J. Der Sonnenkompass. (The Sun Compass). De Zonnewijzerkring, Bulletin 17. 1983. ROHR R. R. J. Le Cadran Solaire de la Mosquée des Umayyades à Damas, L’Astronomie, Bulletin de la Société Astronomique de France, Vol 97, Paris, October 1983. ROHR R. R. J. Le Pierre percée de Courgenay, un Calendrier Néolithique? Suggestion d'une hypothése de travail, Chronometrophilia No. 14, Summer 1983, pp 95-99. Illustrated with a photograph of the pierced stone taken by Dr Charles Février. An erudite account by the doyen of diallers 396 ROHR R. R. J. Several articles on sundials in a special issue of L'Astronomie Volume 97, 1983. The authors are: Atkinson, Gotteland, Hourriére, Macrez, Oudenot, and Rohr. ROHR R R J. Mittelalterliche Stunden- und Kalenderstudien. SFAU XXIII S. 133-143 (1984) ROHR R. R. J. La Piere percée de Courgenay, un Calendrier néolithique?. (The pierced stone of Courgenay, a Neolithic Calendar?). Chronometrophilia, Issue No 14. 1984. ROHR R. R. J. Mittelalterliche Stunden - und Kalendersudien. (Medieval Hours and Calendars). On the quadrant lost from the Rouen Museum, also about Abraham Cresqes and his Catalonian Atlas, Schriften der Freunde Alter Uhren Bulletin XXIII, 1984. ROHR R R J. Die eigenartigen Sonnenuhren des Jacques Ozanam. SFAU XXIV S. 105-111 (1985) ROHR R R J. Mittelalterliche Stunden- und Kalenderstudien. SFAU XXIV S. 112-113 (1985) ROHR R. R. J. De Qibla zonder Astrolabium. (The Qibla obtained without the Astrolabe). German text. De Zonnewijzerkring Bulletin No 23, 1985. ROHR R. R. J. Die eigenartigen Sonnenuhren des Jaques Ozanan. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 337-342. 1985 ROHR R. R. J. Die Eigenartigen Sonnuhren des Jaques Ozanam. (The Curious Sundials of Jacques Ozanam). Schriften der Freunde Alter Uhren Bulletin XXIV, 1985. This article was translated into Emglish by Dr A R Somerville, and published in Antiquarian Horology, Summer 1989 issue, Volume 189, No 2, Pages 171-177. 1989. ROHR R. R. J. Les Distances lunaires. (Lunar Distances). Chronometrophilia, No 18. 1985. This is the method of determining the time at the Greenwich Meridian at any point on the world's surface for the determination of the longitude of the place where the observations are made. It proved too difficult for practical use at sea. ROHR R. R. J. Von babylonischen und italischen Stundenlinien und von der Sonnenuhr des Kaisers Augustus". (On Babyonian and Italian Hour Lines and the Sundial of the Emperor Augustus). De Zonnewijzerkring, No 1. 1985. ROHR R R J. Analemmatische Wandsonnenuhren. SFAU XXV S. 103-110 (1986) ROHR R. R. J. A Sun, Moon and Tide Dial. Antiquarian Horology, Volume XVI, No 3. 1986. This was translated from the original article in French by Dr A R Somerville. ROHR R. R. J. Les Cadrans solaires universels de Jacques Ozanam. (The Universal Sundials of Jacques Ozanam). Echo d'Orion and Centaurus Volume XXIX. 1986. ROHR R R J. Die Sonnenuhren von Santa Maria Novella in Florenz. SFAU XXVI S. 177-182 (1987) ROHR R R J. Noch einmal die Sonnenuhren des Jaques Ozanam. SFAU XXVI S. 183-188 (1987) 397 ROHR R. R. J. Die Sonnenuhren von Santa Maria Novella in Florenz. (The Sundial of the Santa Maria Novella Cathedral in Florence). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, No XIII, pp 117-180. 1987. ROHR R R J. Vom Kapuzinertäfelchen Regiomontans zu Peter Apians Pappelblatt. SFAU XXVII S. 117-126 (1988) ROHR R. R. J. Der Lambertsche Kreis. (The Lambert Circle). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, No XIVIII. [German text]. ROHR R. R. J. Du CAPUCIN de REGIOMONTANUS (1474) àu la FEUILLE du PETRUS APIANUS (1533)". (From the Capuchin of Regiomontanus to the Poplar Leaf of Petrus Apianus). L'Echo d'Orion, No 85. The foreword to this states that "This number is dedicated to the learned study of two old sundials, the Capuchin of Regiomontanus and the Horoscope of Apianus". There is much useful material in this. Nancy, 1988. ROHR R. R. J. La Da'ire-yi Mu'addil. This is the name of a Turkish instrument which from observation of the sun or moon indicates the hours of the Islamic prayers by day and by night). AFAHA - Horologerie Ancienne, No 13. 1988. ROHR R. R. J. Le Da'Ire-Yi Mu'Addil. Horologerie Ancienne, No 23, pages 67-74. An instrument of the XVIII century for determining the hours of prayer in Islam. Semestre, (Second half), 1988. ROHR R. R. J. Meridiane, Ed. Ulisse, Torino, 1988. This book is the italian translation of Le Cadrans Solaires of 1965. ROHR R. R. J. Un cadran horizontal à Minutes du XVIe siècle. (A horizontal sundial of the 16th century with the possibility of reading the time to a minute). Sefunim, Volume VII. Israel 1988. ROHR R. R. J. Vom Kapusinertäfelchen Regiomontanus zu Peter Apians Pappebatt. (From the Regiomontanus Capuchin Dial to the Poplar Leaf Dial of Peter Apian). Schriften der Freunde alter Uhren, No XXVII. [German text]. 1988. This article in French text - Du Capucin de Regiomontanus (1474) à la Feuille de Peuplier de Petrus Apianus (1533), appeared in Echo d'Orion No 85. 1988. ROHR R R J. Der Lambertsche Kreis. SFAU XXVIII S. 129-137 (1989). ROHR R. R. J. Cadran analemmatique de Gray. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 47-48. 1989. ROHR R. R. J. J H Lamberts unbekante Kreise. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 10-15. 1989. ROHR R. R. J. Lambert’s Circles, Chronometrophilia, Bulletin 89.1, July 1989, pp. 5-8. 1989. ROHR R R J. Reflexsonnenuhren. SFAU XXIX S. 141-153 (1990) ROHR R. R. J. A Unique Greek Dial, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 1417. ROHR R. R. J. Lambert’s Circles, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 11. ROHR R. R. J. On Reflected Ceiling Dials, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990,pp. 5-11. ROHR R. R. J. The Sundials of the Kappelturm Gallery at Obernai, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, pp. 8-10. 398 ROHR R R J. Astronomische Denkwürdigkeiten und Höhenwege unter Allahs Sonne. SFAU XXX S. 197-208 (1991) ROHR R. R. J. Book review - Bizaiko Eguzski-Erlojuak Relojes de Sol de Bizkaia, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 25. (Sundials of Biscaya). This was written by a group of 42 authors. ROHR R. R. J. The Da’ire-Yi-Mu’Addi, An instrument for Day and Night Prayer-Times in XVIII Century Islam, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 16-19. ROHR R R J. Gedankenüber steinzeitliche Astronomie. SFAU XXXI S. 179187 (1992) ROHR R R J. Von weiteren Reflexsonnenuhren. SFAU XXXI S. 177-178 (1992) ROHR R. R. J. Astronomical Endeavours and Highlights under Allah’s Sun, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 5-10. ROHR R R J. Die Monddistanzen - Ein Hilfschronometer auf See im 19. SFAU XXXII S. 87-98 (1993) ROHR R. R. J. Some Reflections on Neolithic Astronomy, BSS Bulletin 93.1, February 1993, pp. 3-8. ROHR R. R. J. The Sundial of the Old Franciscan Church in Rouffach, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 2-5. ROHR R R J. Athanaisus Kirchers Reflexsonnenuhr in Avignon. SFAU XXXIII S. 180-181 (1994) ROHR R R J. Von tragbaren Sonnenuhren im alten Rom. SFAU XXXIII S.172-179 (1994) ROHR R. R. J. Lunar Distances, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 36-39. ROHR R. R. J. Portable Sundials in Ancient Rome, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 42-45. ROHR R R J. Mondnomogramme. SFAU XXXIV S. 96-103 (1995) ROHR R. R. J. On Lunar Nomograms, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 3235. ROHR R R J. Das Astrolabium. SFAU XXXV S. 180-188 (1996) ROHR R. R. J. Arabische Gnomonik. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. pp 9-17. ROHR R. R. J. The Astrolabe, BSS 96.1, February 1996, pp. 36-39. ROHR R. R. J. Cadrans solaires oubliés. (Forgotten sundials). Date unknowed ROHR R. R. J. Un Hémisphèere nautique à Marées au Musée de Florence, in "Annali dell'Istituto di Storia della Scienza di Firenze" (in preparazione) Réne R J Rohr was born in Strasbourg in 1905, where he studied before joining the navy. He rose rapidly from Lieutenant to Captain au long cours. He has written three books on his travels around the world. From his experiences as an officer in the Navy, he became interested in the problems of gnomonics, creating numerous sundials and restoring others. Since 1954 he has published some 150 articles and studies in a dozen countries. His book Les Cadrans Solaires was the first edition of the book in the French language, followed by an English edition published in Toronto 1970, and Les Cadrans Solaires Anciens d'Alsace in 1971. An Italian edition was published in 1989. 399 The author is the leading expert on gnomonics in the world today. He is a laureate and member of the Academy of Alsace. ROIAS, Joannes de. Commentarium in Astrolabium, Paris, 1551. ROIZ, Pedro, Libro de Reloges Solares 1575. This a facsimile of the first book on sundials, published in Spain by El Cuadrante in 1980. 124 pages, many line diagrams in text. Thin card covers. 21 x 15-5 cm, cream coloured pages, Spanish text. (Original cost 1800 pesetas). The treatise commences with a section on mathematics, mainly geometric constructions, but progresses to give a thorough account of the art of dialling. ROIZ, Pedro. Libro de relojes solares compuesto por Pedro Roiz, Clerigo Valencian, discipalo del Maestro Hyronimo Munez en qual muestra hazer relojes en llano y en paredes a quèlquier viento descubeiertas lavantadas a plano o inclinados hazia tierra y otras cosas para estos necessarias. (Book of sundials composed by Pedro Roiz, Cleric of Valencia, disciple of the Master Hyronimus Munez, ...sundials on vertical and inclined planes ... ). Valencia, 1575. his work by Roiz was produced as a facsimile reprint by El Cuadrante with details of the book published in 1575, the first to be written on sundials in Spain, together with the life of the author. Pontevedra, 1980. ROJAS, Johannes de. Commentariorium in Astrolobium quod Planisphaerium Vocant. (Commentary on the Planispheric Astrolabe). Also known as Roias. First edition, 1550. ROLANDO Francesco, Tabulas gnomonicas et horoscopicas..., 1645 (BMI) ROMÁ, Jorge Doménech (199*) Trazado y Construcción de Relojes de Sol. Aguaclara,. ROMANO G., Gli strumenti per la misura del tempo nell'antichità, in GdA, n. 2 Giugno 1982 ROMANO G., Orologi e meridiane naturali, in "Coelum", Bologna, n.1, 1986 ROMANO G., Gli strumenti astronomici del passato, Moro, Cassola, 1988 ROMANO G., Un apparecchio per disegnare quadranti solari, Atti e Memorie dell'Ateneo di Treviso, n° 5, 1987/1988 ROMANO G., Un semplice apparecchio per il tracciamento di quadranti solari, in "Giornale di Astronomia", Pisa, n.1, 1988 ROMANO G., Storia della misura del tempo, in bollettino attività astronomiche Associazione di Cortina d'Ampezzo, 1989 ROMANO G., Sulla meridiana di Toaldo della Specola di Padova, in ASG 3, Feltre, 1990 ROMANO G., NOTARANGELO M., VANZIN E., Il Sole e il tempo. Indagine sulle meridiane del trevigiano, Ed. SIT, 1991 ROMANO G., OTTAVIANO G.M., La meridiana di Toaldo, Soc. Coop. Tip., Padova, 1991 ROMANO G., Archeoastronomia Italiana, App. C. Cleup., Padova, 1992 ROMANO G., Introduzione all'Astronomia, esercitazioni e problemi, (cap. 17, 188, 205), Muzzio, Padova, 1993 ROMANO, P. Orologi di Roma. (Clocks of Rome). Anonima Romana stampa. Rome 1944 400 ROMEO, Lucia Guerrero. Revista de la British Sundial Society, La Busca de Paper No. 21, pp. 7-12. (Review of BSS Bulletins from 93.1 to 93.3). ROMMEL, H. (1958) Fühere Zeitweiser in den Wäldern um Freudenstadt. Freudenstädter Heimatblätter, Beilage zur Schwarzwaldzeitung”Der Grenzer” 8 (NR. 15) S. 105-107 RONAN, Colin A. The Cambridge Illustrated History of the World's Science. This work gives a broad view of the scientific work by the Greek, Chinese, Hindu and Indian, Arabian, Roman and the medieval savants. There is an extensive listing of books for further reading. London 1983. RONCA Luigi, Gnomonica sulla sfera ed analemma di Vitruvio, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma, 1976 RONCA Luigi, Orologi solari in chiave moderna, in Rivista Marittima, 1975 RONCALLI A., Esercizi di gnomonica. Elucubrazioni autunnali, ist. Ital. d’Arti Grafiche, Bergamo, 1896 ROOSEBOOM, M. Bijdrage Tot de Geschiedenis der Instrumentmakerskunst, De Noordelijke Nederland Tot Omstreeks 1840, Mededeling No 74 uit het Rijkmuseum voor de Geschiedenis der Natuurwetenschappen de Leiden, Leiden, 1950. RÖSCH, Siegfried (1960) Der Regenbogen in der Malerei. Studium Generale ??? (NR. 7) S. 418-426 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1968) Die Farben-Sonnenuhr von Gravenbruch. Die Mappe (NR. 5) S.1-3 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1969) Wetzlar als Sonnenuhrstadt. Heimatkalender des Kreises Wetzlar 19 S. 1-6 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1971) Orts- und Zeit-Angaben in der Genealogie. Genealogie 20 (NR. 12) S. 705-708 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1972) Wetzlar als Sonnenuhrstadt. SFAU XII S. 104-108 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1974) Die Farbensonnnenuhr von Gravenbruch, eines der größten Chronometer in Europa, entstanden vor 10 Jahren. CIC Congress International Chronometrie 1974 (NR. DGC F 6) S. 1-11 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1974) Eine Zimmer-Sonnenuhr. SFAU XIII S. 89-94 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1975) Eine Sonnenuhr im Zimmer - ein Zimmer als Sonnenuhr. Gießener Allgemeine Zeitung (NR. 15) S. 24 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1975) Landgraf Philipp III. Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter (NR. 24) S. 99-108 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1976) Der “Sonnenuhren-Vetter”. SFAU XV S. 72 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1976) Pfarrer Nathaniel Gottlieb Renz (1758 - 1841) als Uhrmacher. SFAU (NR. XV) S. 41-49 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1977) Gebrauch die Zeit, sie geht so schnell von hinnen; doch Ordnung lehrt Euch Zeit gewinnen. S. 1-3 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1980) Himmelsuhren - ein Marktplatz als Sonnenuhr. UhrmacherZeitschrift, Goldschmiedezeitung (NR. 2) S. 133-134 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1980) Raum- und Zeitskala. Die deutsche Normung 19171957 des DNA. Berlin. Festschrift S. 1-3 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1981) Daten-Schreibweise. Genealogie (NR. 6) S. 589590 401 RÖSCH, Siegfried (1981) Der Mensch auf der Weltenleiter. Neues Universum 98 S. 48-53 ROSENBACH, A S W. The Rittenhouse orrery, Reprinted from the Bulletin of the Museum of Science and Art, University of Pennsylvania, Vol 2 No 2, Philadelphia, June 1899. ROSENBLUM, N.D. (1987) Wie werden vertikale Sonnenuhren angefertigt? (russisch). Erde und Weltall (NR. 3) S. 81-88 ROSENWEIG, Ronald E. A Timely Return, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 8-10. Details of an equatorial sundial at the University of Cincinnati, reprint of an article published in Horizons, the University of Cincinnati Alumnus Magazine, October 1970. ROSS, Thomas, The Ancient Sundials of Scotland. 116 pages, 120 figures. First published in Proceeding of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and later as a separate book, Edinburgh, 1891. Red board covers. 21-5 x 17-5 cm. All the figures are sketches by Ross, who was an architect by profession. There is a table of dated sundials, and the final index is of sundials only. The finest exposition of Scotish sundials, but see entry of Somerville, whose work was limited by funds. ROSS, Thomas. "The Ancient Sundials of Scotland". The Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Volume 24, pages 161-273. Edinburgh 1890. The author was a professional architect who noted these sundials in the course of his work. It is the primary source of information on Scottish dials. He divides the dials into two main types, attached and detached, ie on a building or freestanding; with subdivision of the latter into obelisk, lectern, facet-head, and horizontal. A list of 78 dials is included dating from 16231840, and there are many line drawings of the dials prepared by Ross himself. A separate book containing the same material was published in Edinburgh the following year (1891), see Entry No 807 in List 1, also entry McGibbon and Ross in this listing. ROSS, William. A complete Longitude is here set forth mathematically and instrumentally by Tables and Propositions such as are founded on Principles entirely new: and are composed for Clock or Watch, in a Sexagenary Way suitable to his Garden Dial. 1765. William Ross published his work under the pseudonym of "N.A." or the New Astronomer. He invented a new form of ring-dial in 1733 which he called a 'Rossipher'. An example of this instrument is in the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford. The pamphlet listed here was offered to the Commissioners for the Longitude. 'Sexagenary' merely means division into 60 parts. ROSSETTO Sandro, Addio vecchie meridiane, adesso è l’ora del computer, .... ? ROSSINI G., SEGRE’ D., Tecnologia edilizia, Hoepli, Milano 1982 - 1991. ROSSIO Don Paolo, Le Meridiane, in Echi di Vita Parrocchiale. Foglizzo, n° 6-LXXIII, giugno 1985 402 ROTH D., PHILIPP U., BACHMANN W., Sonnenuhren Deutschland und Schweinz, (catalogo che censisce 8250 meridiane della Germania e Svizzera), Germania, 1994. ROTH G.D., Astronomy. A Handobook, Springer, Verlag, Berlin, 1975 ROTH, Bernhard und Daniel Roth (1995) Uhren und Zeitteilung in der ehemaligen Bedektinerabtei Brauweiler. Pulheimer Beitträge zur Geschichte und Heimatkunde 19 S. 79-105 ROTH, Daniel (1990) Rezension: Yves Opizzo. Blickpunkt Weltraum (NR. 6) S. 40 ROTH, Daniel (1990) Sonnenuhren - Standorte. Selbst-Verlag ROTH, Daniel (1994) Sonnenuhren mit italienischer Zeit im Tessin. SFAU XXXIII S. 182-187 ROTH, Daniel. Berichten uit het buitenalnd, Zonnetijdingen 1996-02. ROTH, Daniel. Letters to the Editor - Subscribe the Sundial Mailing List, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 47. Also Sundials in the WWW. ROUGIER R., Description d'un cadran solaire vertical, BSAF 52, p. 216. ROUSSEL: -. Collection Roussel: Instruments de Mathématique ... Cadrans Solaires. (Roussel collection of mathematical instruments ... sundials). Paris, 1911. ROUSSELET Père (1876) Guide de l’église de Brou., Bourg. ROUSSELET. Pére. Guide de l’eglise de Brou. (Guide to Brou church). Pages 117-120 describe the sundial. This consists of an ellipse marked out by stones to the design of Johann Heinrich Lambert, born at Mulhouse on 28 August 1728, a noted and talented mathematician. Bourg, 1876. ROVIRA Y RABASSA, Antonio. Tratado de Gnomonica, considerado bajo el punto de vista de aplicación directa de la Geometria. (Treatise of Gnomonics, considerably simplified with the point of view of direct application of Geometry). Barcelona 1896. Antonio Rovira Y Rabassa was an architect, Academic of the Bellas Artes de Barcelona, and Professor assigned to Shadows and Perspective, Gnomonics and Stereometry in the Upper School of Architecture in Barcelona. His work was published in two volumes. ROWE, G. “Sundials on the churches of Lastingham and Kirkdale, in Yorkshire, with some remarks on ancient Saxon sundials”. Associated Architectural Societies’ Reports, Volume 12, Part 2. n.d. ROWLEY John, A Treatise containing the description and use of a new and curious Quadrant made and finished by the masterly hand of the excellent mechanic, John Rowley. The author was a friend of John Rowley, and wrote this tract more than a quarter of a century after Rowley's death. The initials T. W. are those of Thomas Woodford FRS, although Rowley's assistant who succeeded him in the business had the same initials - Thomas Wright. John Rowley was Master of Mechanicks to King George I, and died in 1728, his instruments are to be found in all the major collections. London 1756. RUATTI R., Tracce di Sole, Athesia Edizioni, Bolzano, 1996 RUBBIANI Alfonso, L'orologio del Comune di Bologna e la sfera del 1451, N. Zanichelli, in (, 22 pp. 9 tavv. Nota: Su questo esemplare, vi è aggiunto, 403 alla fine, la copia di un dattiloscritto di Bartolomeo Podesto, I primi orioli pubblici in Bologna nei secoli XIV-XV, Bologna, 1908. RUBEUS, Theodore. (1593) Tabulae XII ad elevationem poligraduum 42 ex Quibus cognoscitur singulis dibus quantitas dici, ac noitis et utriusque crepusculi., Romae. RUBEUS, Theodore. D Theodosii Rubei Diarium universale pro dignoscendis horis ubique. (Theodore Rubei universal daily correction of all dials). Rome, 1581. RUDDY, H E. The Mass Dials of Morth-East Lindsey. A booklet printed by the author, not dated, c 1930. RUDIGER, Christian Friedrich. Astronomischer Hand-Atlas, Leipzig, 1805. RUDIGER, Christian Friedrich. Gemeinfassliche anleitung zur Kenntniss des Himmels ... Auch zur verzeichnung regularen Sonnenuhren, Leipzig, 1805. RUDORFF, Adolff (1852) Gromatische Institutionen. Die Schriften der römischen Feldmesser. Hrsgb. von F. Blume (NR. Bd. 2) S. 227-464insbes. 336-348 RUEFENACHT W., Votre cadran solaire. Agenda horlogere, 51annee, p. 6580, 1955 RUELLE, Calendrier solaire perpétuel et universel..., 1789 RUGGLES, C. (Editor). "A Reassessment of the Solar Observatories at Kintraw and Ballochroy". British Archaeological Reports, British Series No 88, Astronomy and Society in Britain during the Period 4000 -1500 BC. 1981. RUMBAO, Alfred Cid. Cronica y Guia del Monasteriode Celonova-Orense, 1976. RUMP, Walther (1920) Uhren im mittelalterlichen Spanien. Dissertation RUMPEL, H E. Berachtungen neber die Sonnenuhren, Erfurt, 1784. RUPFLIN, Karl und Klaus Halmburger (1966) Malereien an Fassaden. Callwey, München. RUSCA Pietro, Regola per descrivere Orologi a Sole Orizzontali..., Milano, 1744 RUSCA, Pietro. Il Maestro de Gluochi Piacevoli, Milan, 1743. RUSCITO S., Un orologio per tutte le stagioni - Archeologia Viva 1, luglio 1982 RUSCONI G.A., I dieci libri dell’architettura secondo i precetti di Vitruvio, novamente riatampati et accresciuti della prattica degl’horologi solari, Venezia, Nicolini, 1660 RUSSELL, J. An apparatus for exhibiting the phaenomena of the Moon, London, 1797. RÜTER, Rudolf (19!!) Rüter-Uhr - Die genau gehende Sonnenuhr in der Westentasche. Selbstdruck S. 1-10 RYPMA, Enno. De Solis et umbrae stili retrogradatione, singulis aliquando diebus in quibusdam terrae locis conspicua. (Of the Sun and Shadow written step by step, ... ). Groningae 1760. S G D. Brouillon proint du SGDL touchant une maniere Universelle de Poser le Style et Tracer les lignes d’un Quadran, N P, 1640. 404 S.KÜHNELT, Harro Heinz (1952) Die Sonnenuhren in Nordtirol. Tyrolia Verlag, Wien. S.YABASHI, Tokutaro, Ogaki, Gifu (Japan) (1979) Sonnenuhr. Auslegeschrift (NR. 2616194) S. 1-6 Groschopf, Gottfried und Heinz Kaufmann (197!) Die Sonnenuhr der Braunlandschule in Ulm an der Donau. S. 1-8 SAAD-COOK, Janet. Sun Drawing, n p, 1985 SAAD-COOK, Janet. Touching the Sky: Conversations with Four Contemporary Artists, Archaeoastronomy, Vol VIII (1-4), pp 119-141, USA, 1985. A conversational report on the work of Charles Ross, Nancy Holt, James Turrell and Janet Saad-Cook. An account at a popular level. SAAVEDRA, Eduardo. El cuadrante solar de Yecla, Museo Espanol de Antigüedades, Tome X, p 209, 1880. SACCHI Defendente, Storia degli orologi (non databile). SACCHI, G. (1846) Gnomonica piana, ossia metodo per construire i quadranti solari sopra superficie piane., pp.63, Tip. Bizzoni, Pavia. SACHERI, Carlo. Metodo semplicissimo per descrivere orologi solari ... col solo servizio del regulo gnomonico. Con 'aggiunta di una facilissima regola per avere la declinazione del muro non che per com putare di notte le ore sul Quadrante Solare el chiaror della luna ... (Simple method for drawing sun dials ... with only the use of the gnomonic rule. With the adition of an easy rule for obtaining the declination of a wall, and finding the hour by night with a Solar Quadrant by means of moonlight ... ). This is only a small work of 52 pages and one plate. Turin 1831. SACHERI, C C. Metodo semplicissimo per descrivere gli Orologi Solari senza maestro col solo servizio Nuovo Regolo Gnomonico. (Simple method for drawing a Sundial without a teacher and by the use of the New Gnomonic Rule only). First edition, Turin 1851; Second edition revised and augmented by Professor Gotto. One of an increasing number of dialling books simplfying the construction of dials. Turin 1853. SACHERI, C C. Gnomonica per Descrivere Orologi Solari, Turin, 1853. SACHERI, C. (1842) Relazione della gnomonica colla geografia per mezzo del meridiano geografico gnomonico universale, preceduta da un tratttatello dell sfera armillare., Torino. SACHSE, Julius F. Horologium Achaz (Christophorus Schissler Artifex). Read before the American Philosophical Society, February 1, 1895. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, XXXIV. pp 21-30, 1895. SACHSE, Julius F. Horologium Achaz: Christophorus Schissler Artifex, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1895. SACKS Irene, Aspecto moderno de un reloj de sol horizontal, Sky & Telescope, Mar., 1974 SACROBOSCO, Johannes de. De Sphaera Mundi. Addita est praefatio in eundem Librum Philippi Melanch ad Simonem Grynem. (Of the Sphere. Added to and preface ... ). Wittenberg 1536. John Holywood was probably born in Halifax, Yorkshire, studied at Oxford, and became a Professor in Paris. He was one of the first mathematicians to 405 have made use of the astronomical writings of the Arabians. The work listed here is a paraphrase of part of Ptolemy's Almagest and it went through 40 editions between 1472 - 1647. John Holywood died in Paris at some time between 1244 and 1256. SACROBOSCO, Johannes de. Libellus de Sphaera. Accessit eiudsdem autoris computus ecclesiasticus ... (Book of the Sphere. ... ecclesiastical computations ... ). Sacrobosco is the Latin version of the author's name John Holywood. Viteburgiae 1472. SACROBOSCO, Johannis de. Oposculum sphericum. (Little treatise on the globe). Leipzig, 1503. SACROBOSCO. The sphere of Sacrobosco and its commentators, translated by Lynn Thorndyke, with a comentary, Chicago, 1949. SADLER P.M., An ancient Time Machine : The dial of Ahaz, American Journal of Physics, 1995, 63 (3), 211-216 SADLER, DH. Astronomical measures of time, Quarterly Journal of the Roual Astronomical Society, 9, pp 281-293 SADLER, Heiner (1984) Das Gesicht der Zeit - seit 600 Jahren laufen die Uhren. VDI Nachrichten Magazin (NR. 11) S. 22-26 SADLER, Heiner. Sonne? Zeit und Ewigkeit. (Sun? Time and Sundials). 103 pages of text and 65 colour plates showing a wide selection of sundials. Dortmund 1983. SAGOT Robert, Sortie gnomonique à Paris rive gauche, in "L'Astronomie", SAF, Dicembre 1986 SAGOT Robert, COLLENOT Marcel, Connaissance de l'Eure n. 25 - Les Cadrans solaires de l'Eure, 1977 SAGOT, Robert "Esquisse d'une théorie du Cadran Analemmatique". (Outline of a theory of the Analemmatic Dial). L'Astronomie, Bulletin de Société Astronomique de France, Volume 97, October 1983. Paris 1983. SAGOT, Robert "Le nouveau Cadran solaire de l'Observatoire de Juvisy". L'Astronomie. Paris 1975. SAGOT, Robert Foreword in L'Astronomie, January 1989. The Presidentsecretary R Sagot of the Commission des Cadrans Solaires (Commission of Sundials) writes of 6,500-7,000 sundials in France also a report on reflecting dials. Paris 1989. SAGOT, Robert. Equation of Time at Noon UT by Robert Sagot, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 3-4. Translated from the French by Charles K. Aked. SAINTE MARIE MAGDELEINE Pierre de, Traittè d’Horlogiographie contenant plusieurs manieres de construire sur toutes surfaces toutes le lignes horaires, et autres cercles de la Sphere. Avec quelques instrumens pour la mesme pratique, et pour connoistre les heures durant le nuict, et l’heure du flus reflus de la Mer. Avec les deux Bousoles qui sont en usage pour la navigation des deux Mers. Plus la methode de couper en pierre, ou en bois les corps reguliers et autres Polyedres, par le cube et par le cylindre. Reveu, et augmentè ec cette quatréme Edition, de plusieurs Remarques, et Figures. Par Dom Pierre de Sainte Marie Magdeleine, d’Abbeville, de la Congregation des 406 Fueillans. Lyin, F. Demasso, 1674. In (- piccolo, 324 facc. num. 72 tavv. sul rame -(riedito nel 1645, 1652, 1657, 1663, 1665, 1673, 1674, 1680, 1691, 1701).) SALABUN, J. Czas I Jego Pomiar. Katowice, 1960 SALABUN, J. Slone Odwiecznym Zegare. Katowice, 1962. SALANAVE, L E. Putting the stars in the sky, Pacific Discovery, 5, No 6, pp 26-31, 1952. SALANAVE, L E. San Francisco planetarium, Sky and Telescope, 12, pp 3134, December 1952. SALANAVE, L E. Two projection devices for the Morrison planetarium, Sky and Telescope, 14, pp 97-99, January 1955. SALCEDO, José Francisco. Manual para gobenar y arreglar los relojes, con explicación de la ecuación del tiempo o de relojes y méthodos de trazer a meridiana extractado de varios autores por José Francisco Salcedo, Maestro Relojero. (Manual for regulating and adjusting clocks, with explanation of the equation of time and of clocks and methods of tracing meridian lines extracted from various authors by José Francisco Salcedo, Master Clockmaker). San Sebastian 1833. SALIS, Rudolf von (1983) Sonnenuhren. Physik und Didaktik II SALLABERGER, Marian (1930) Sonnenuhren., Ravensburg. SALLABERGER, Marion. Sonnenuhren. Anleitung zur Selbstherstellung. (Sundials. Instructions on how to make them yourself). Ravensburg, 1930. SALLIER, L’Abbe. Recherches sur les Horloges des Anciens, Memoires de Litterature, pp 148-160, 10 April 1716. SALMASIO Claudio, Pliniane exercitationes in Caij Julii Solinii Polyhstoria, 1689. SALMOIRAGHI A., Istrumenti e metodi di geometria applicata, Milano, 1884 SALO’ Ippolito, Tabulae gnomonicae, nunc denuo castigate, et auctae, unà cum earum dilucidatione, constructione, ac usu. Quibus iucunda operatione, ac mira facilitate, ope solum alicuius Normae, in aequas partes divisae; Omnigena Sciotherica Horologia, in planis; tùm horizontalibus, tùm verticalibus; ad omnem Poli elevationem; descrbint possunt. Quod et solo canone, vel solo circino, multifariè comparati posse demonstratur. - Arimini, 1626. In 4 - 214 fac. num. Figure in legno. I-58 fac. num. SALODIUS, H. Hippolfi Salodii tabulae gnomonicae ... cum erum deluciditatione et fabrica. (Hyppolite Salodius’s Gnomonic tables ... with clear explanations and how to make dials). Bixiae, 1617 SALODIUS, Hippolytus. Tabula Gnomonicae, Arimini, 1626. SALOMONE Mario, L'indicatore astrometrico equatoriale, in ASG, 1990, SALORII Hippolyti, Tabulae gnomonicae et praticae, Brisciae, 1617 SALUCCI Luca, L’orologio solare della Piazza Maggiore di Fano, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 407 SAMINIATUS Federicus ...Tabulae Astronomicae... Antwerp, 1599, pp. 16, 248, 3 fold. Plates, mod. full calf. The title is misleading, for apart from the tables, the work contains a treatise on dialling. SAMPSON, R A. The Sun. The treatment is now dated but still quite useful. Cambridge 1914. SAMSO’ J., Instrumentos Astronomicos, in Historia de la cienca araba, pp. 97-127, Madrid, 1981 SAN FRANCESCO G. (di), L’Ombre illustrate, overo Trattato di Orologi a Sole, 1715 SANCHEZ Francisco, Declaracion Y uso del reloj de sol espanol, Juan de Junta, Salamanca, 36p., 1649 SANCHEZ I Mustich, Celia. L’Hora de Poesia, La Busca de Paper No. 7, p. 7. SANCHEZ PEREZ, José Augusto. La personalidad cientifica y los relojes de Alfonso X el Sabio. (The scientific personality and the clocks of Alphonso X the Learned). He is generally known as Alphonso the Wise but he was learned without having much wisdom. This was published by the Alfonso X el Sabio Academy, and consists of twenty-six pages with plates. Murcia 1955. SANCHEZ PEREZ. Jose A. Biografiias de mathematico Arabes que Florecieron en Espana, Madrid, 1921. SANCHEZ PEREZ. Jose A. La Ciencia Arabe en la Edad Media, Madrid, 1954. SANDOLINUS, Cherubinus (1589) Nova horologiorum inventio. R. Meiettus, Venedig. SANDOLINI Cherubino, Nova Horologiorum Inventio, continens instrumenta universalia, et particularia ad omnes arcus, et horas Germanicas, Boemicas, Italicas, Gallicas, et Hispanicas, diurnas atq; nocturnas dignoscendas, et ad componenda per universum orbem terrarum multiformia horologia exquisitissima. Venetiis, Rubertum Meiettum, 1600. - In fol. 171 car. num., fig. in legno. SANDOLINI Cherubino, Thaumalemma Cherubicum Catholicum, Universalia, et Particularia continens Instrumenta, ad omnes arcus, et horas Italicas, Bohemicas et Gallicas diurnas, atque nocturnas, dignoscendas, et ad componenda per universum orbem earum multiformia horologia praesertim Italica exquisitissimum. Cherubino Sandolino Vtinense Ord. Cappuccinorum Seraphici Francisci Sacerdote inventore, Catagnomonicum Iulio Antonio Sanctorio S.R.E. Card. Ampliss. dicatum. Venetiis, 1598, apud Rubertum Meiettum. In fol. 171 car. num. con figure. SANDOZ, Ch. (1905) Les Horloges et les Maitres horlogeurs à Besancon. J. Millot, Besancon. SANSORES William Brito, Maya writing - Hieroglyphs, Book of Chilam Balams, Place Names, Dante Mérida, Mexiko, 1990 SANTBECH, Daniel. Problematum astronomicorum et geometricorum sectiones septem ... ; omnia nunc recens conscripta ... in lucem edita. 408 (Astronomical and geometrical problems in seven sections ... ; all now newly written ... in a clear edition). Basileae 1561. SANTEN, Joost v. Light Modules. Pictorial artworks. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 124-125. SANTINI G., Elementi di Astronomia con le applicazioni alla Geografia, Nautica, Gnomonica e Cronologia, Padova, 1830 SANTOS BELLVER R., Reloj de sol con gnomon movil, Alcoy (Alicante), Nov., 34p., 1982 SANTOS TORROELLA, Rafael. Los números del tiempo. (The numbers of Time). An anthology of clocks in literature. Madrid 1953. SANTUCCI A., Trattato sopra la nuova inventione della sfera armillare, manoscritto F.VII6 della Biblioteca dell’Università di Genova, anno 1592 SANTUCCI, Giovanni. Pratica per fare Horiuoli a sole. (Practice of making Sundials). This is a manuscript, written on paper 191 x 136 mm, of 43 folios with 27 designs. The author is named on the verso of the upper cover, and the manuscript appears to have been prepared for publication. It is a general treatise of horizontal and vertical dials for placing on any plane. Giovanni Santucci was the brother of the famous cosmographer Antonio Santucci, whose complex armillary sphere made for Ferdinand Medici is now in the Museum of the History of Science in Florence. Unpublished manuscript, circa 1590. SANWORFER Rudolf, Theorie und Construction des Sonnenuhren auf Ebenen, Kegel, Cylinder-und Rugel-Hacken nebsteiner historischen Sphire uber die Gnomonike, Braumuller, Vienna, 1864. SAPORETTI Antonio, Nuova analisi sull’esistenza degli istanti in cui la differenza fra il tempo solare e il tempo medio diventa massima o nulla (Estr.), Bologna, 1897 SARAZINUS, Johannes (1630) Horographum catholicum seu universale, quo omnia cuiuscun que generis horolgia sciotherica - describuntur. Cramoisy, Paris. SARCEPHALUS, Chr. (1630) Latina et Germanica Instructio De constructione et Usu Instrumenti. Perfettische Erben in Breslau, Brieg. SARRUS, F. Description d’un Astrolabe construit a Maroc en l’An 1208, Strasbourg, 1852. SARRUS, F. Geometrie Appliquee: Traite Abrige de Gnomonique Graphique, N P. not dated. SASBRINK, G J. Tips uit de praktijk 1. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 191. SASBRINK, G J. Tips uit de praktijk. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. p 7. SASBRINK, G J. Zonnewijzers in Praag (tentoonstelling). Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. p 319. SASSENBURG, J A. Zonnewijzer met varieërende stijlhoogte. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 6-9. SASSI, Daniele. Palazzo Madama, Tipografia G De Rossi, Torino, 1882. SATRÚSTEGNI, J. M.; Basanta Campos und J. Cordón (1990) Relojes de Sol de Bizkaia. Diputation Foral de Bizkaia - Dep. de Cultura, Bilbao. 409 SAU I CHALE, Francsesc. Cartes al Director, La Busca de Paper No. 10, p. 9. SAUL, Andreas, 2000 Hamburg (1979) Gerät zur selbstätigen Anzeige de Standes der Fixsterne zu einer gegebenen mittleren Ortszeit. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 7733 628) S. 1-8 SAULCY M, de Régulateur solaire pour le temps mpyen, 1840. SAUNDERS, Harold N. The Universal Astrolabe. Explanatory notes with a plastic working model. 1984. SAUNDERS, Harold N. All the Astrolabes. Gives facts and functions of all types of astrolabes, as well as practical hints on their use. 1984. SAUNDERS, Harold N. The Astrolabe. A brief account of its history and construction together with practical instructions for solving many astronomical problems. Complete with a model astrolabe. 1971. SAUNIER, Claudius und Gustav Speckhard (1904) Die Geschichte der Zeitmeßkunst von den ältesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart., Bautzen. SAUNIER, Claudius. L'Art de Mesurer le Temps. (The Art of Measuring Time). An unfinished work, this being the first part only of the five proposed to issue, dealing with the early methods. Paris 1895. SAUNIER, Claudius. Le Temps: Ses Divisions Principales, ses Mesure et leurs Usages aux Epoques Anciennes et Modernes, Paris, 1858. SAUVAIRE, H & PAILHADE de REY. Une mére d'astrolabe arabe du XIIIe siécle portant un calendrier perppétuel avec correspondance Musulmane et Chrétienne. (An Arab astrolabe mater of the 13th century carrying a perpetual calendar with Moslem and Christian correspondence). Paris, 1903. SAUVAIRE, N H and REY-PAILHADE, H J de. Sur un Mere d’Astrolabe Arabe du XIIIe Siecle portant un Calendrier Perpetuel avec Corespondance Mussulmane et Chrétienne. Journal Asiatic. (January-February and MarchApril 1893). SAVI Ignazio, Istruzione... Aggiuntovi il modo di descrivere la meridiana..., 1797 (BMI) SAVOIE, Denis (Hrsg.) (1993) Cadrans solaires francais Catalogues. Eigenverlag, Paris. SAWYER Fred & McDOWELL, George. Canterbury Addendum, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 31-32. SAWYER Fred & TERWILLIGER, R. Calculating the Equation of Time, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 9-14 (Includes a Basic computer programme). SAWYER Fred & TERWILLIGER, R. The Dialist’s Companion, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 20. (A computer program included with the Digital Compendium). SAWYER Fred, A Polyedral addendum, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995. SAWYER Fred, A stained glass diptych pattern, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994. SAWYEr Fred, Atmospheric refraction, Compendium Vol 2, n°4, Dec., 1995. 410 SAWYER Fred, Bifilar gnomonics, BSS Bulletin No. 93.1 February 1993. SAWYER Fred, Bifilar gnomonics, BSS Bulletin No. 95.1 February 1995. SAWYER Fred, Book notice - The stones of time, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996. SAWYER Fred, BOOK review, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994. SAWYER Fred, Books on Demand, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994. SAWYER Fred, Carefree & Sun City, Compendium vo.1, n°1, february 1994. SAWYER Fred, Designing a nocturnal, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995. SAWYER Fred, Dialist’s Companion : data elements, Compendium vol. 3, n°3, Sept., 1996. SAWYER Fred, Error in a misplaced sundial, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994. SAWYER Fred, European Sundial Societies, Compendium vo.1, n°1, february 1994. SAWYER Fred, Extreme hours of sunlight, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995. SAWYER Fred, Foster’s diametral sundial, Compendium vol. 3, n°2, June, 1996. SAWYER Fred, From the tove’s Nest, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994. SAWYER Fred, From the tove’s nest, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995. SAWYER Fred, From the tove’s nest, Compendium Vol 2, n°3, Sept 1995. SAWYER Fred, From the tove’s nest, Compendium Vol 2, n°4, Dec., 1995. SAWYER Fred, Geographic sundial, Compendium vol. 3, n°3, Sept., 1996 . SAWYER Fred, J.G. Thew’s Patented Sundial, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994. SAWYER Fred, Midnight Lucubrations, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995. SAWYER Fred, Moon dialing, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994. SAWYER Fred, Of analemmas, mean time and the analemmatic sundial, part 1, BSS Bulletin No. 94.2 June 1994. SAWYER Fred, Of analemmas, mean time and the analemmatic sundial, part 2, BSS Bulletin No. 95.1 February 1995. SAWYER Fred, Pedigree for an alidade dial, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995. SAWYER Fred, Quiz, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994. SAWYER Fred, Reducing a plane to the horizontal, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994. SAWYER Fred, Samuel Foster of Gresham College . The 1996 Andrew Somerville Memorial Lecture, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997. SAWYER Fred, Scupltor Kate Pond, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994. SAWYER Fred, Second annuale NASS Conferences, Compendium vol. 3, n°2, June, 1996 . SAWYER Fred, Serle’s Dialing Scales, Compendium Vol 2, n°2, June, 1995. 411 SAWYER Fred, Solving the spherical triangle, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994 . SAWYER Fred, Some secret motion of the Earth, p. 12. SAWYER Fred, Sundial sources, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995. SAWYER Fred, TERWILLINGER, Calculating the Equation if Time, Compendium vo.1, n°1, february 1994. SAWYER Fred, TERWILLINGER, Organization Mc Cluney, Compendium vo.1, n°1, february 1994. SAWYER Fred, U.S. Sundial Patents in 1993, Compendium vo.1, n°1, february 1994. SAWYER Fred, Universal horizontal dialfaces, Compendium Vol 2, n°3, Sept., 1995. SAWYER Fred, William Oughtred’s Double Horizontal Dial, p. 1. SAWYER Fred. A Book Offering, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 14. (Details of Sundials by Christopher St. J. H. Daniel, offered to NASS members). SAWYER Fred. A Portable Astroid Dial, pp 8, 1996. A separate pamplet intended to accompany a metal astroid sundial made by Ronald Anthony for the North American Sundial Society to the author’s design. Also published in the NASS Compendium, Vol 3, No 4, December 1996. SAWYER Fred. A Qibla Line Construction, BSS Bulletin 93.2, p. 25. SAWYER Fred. A Self-Orienting Equiangular Sundial, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 24-25. SAWYER Fred. A Special Offer - Zonwvlak, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 15. (Software package designed by F. J. de Vries offered to NASS Members). SAWYER Fred. A Stained Glass Diptych Pattern, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 6-7. SAWYER Fred. A Three-Point Sundial Construction, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, pp. 22-23 and 29. SAWYER Fred. A Universal Nomographic Sundial, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 14-17. SAWYER Fred. Atmospheric Refraction, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 2627. (An account of the effects of refraction on the indications of a sundial). SAWYER Fred. Bifilar Gnomonics, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 18-27. SAWYER Fred. Bifilar Gnomonics, BSS Bulletin 93.1, pp. 36-44. SAWYER Fred. Book Review of The Stones of Time, Martin Brennan. Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 25-27. (The important part of this is about Knowth, Ireland, which shows Western astronomy did not lag on the East). SAWYER Fred. Book Reviews. Of Time and Measurement: Studies in the History of Horology and Fine Technology, A. J. Turner, 1993. The contents of this pathetic compilation are discussed. Also Keeping Watch, A History of American Time, by Michael O’Malley, 1991, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 24-26. SAWYER Fred. Books on Demand, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 43. 412 SAWYER Fred. Books on Demand, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 4-5. (Details of books available from University Microfilms International). SAWYER Fred. Carefree and Sun City Arizona, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 5-6. SAWYER Fred. Contemporary Mottoes for Sundials, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 23. SAWYER Fred. Designing a Nocturnal, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1922.(page 29 gives the design for making an actual nocturnal). SAWYER Fred. Digital Bonus, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 23-24. (Describes the additional files in the Digital Edition of the Compendium). SAWYER Fred. Digital Bonus, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 23. (Details of a computer shareware program - Graphica). SAWYER Fred. Digital Bonus, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 14. (Details of a computer print-out program issued as shareware). SAWYER Fred. Digital Bonus, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 24. SAWYER Fred. Digital Bonus: Ultimate Calculator, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 21. SAWYER Fred. Error in a Misplaced Dial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 14-15. SAWYER Fred. European Sundial Societies, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 8. SAWYER Fred. Extreme Hours of Sunlight, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 13-14. SAWYER Fred. Foster’s Diametral Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp.18-21. Originally appeared in BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp 1617). SAWYER Fred. From the Tove’s Nest, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 20. SAWYER Fred. From the Tove’s Nest, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 11. SAWYER Fred. From the Tove’s Nest, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, p. 4. SAWYER Fred. From the Tove’s Nest, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 1516. SAWYER Fred. From the Tove’s Nest, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 13. SAWYER Fred. From the Tove’s Nest, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 13. (Includes a photograph of Fred Sawyer and Christopher Daniel at the West Dean College 1996 BSS Conference). SAWYER Fred. From the Tove’s Nest, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 32. SAWYER Fred. Geographic Sundials, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 5-8. SAWYER Fred. Instructions for Using the Portable Astroid Sundial (Latitude Independent), two page instruction leaflet with an accompanying thin card sheet for making the astroid sundial. SAWYER Fred. J. C. Thew’s Patented Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, p.18. SAWYER Fred. Logo Selection, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 24. (Details of proposed logos for the NASS, so members could vote on the 3 designs). SAWYER Fred. Logo Selection, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 28. SAWYER Fred. Moon Dialing, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 6-11. 413 SAWYER Fred. Notice: The Beginner’s Guide to the Sun, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 16. (This is a book review of the book by Peter O. Taylor and Nancy L. Hendrickson). SAWYER Fred. Of Analemmas, Mean Time and the Analemmatic Sundial Part 1, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, pp. 2-6. SAWYER Fred. Of Analemmas, Mean Time and the Analemmatic Sundial (Part 2), BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, pp. 39-44. SAWYER Fred. Pedigree for an Alidade Dial, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 7. SAWYER Fred. Quiz # 3, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 26. SAWYER Fred. Quiz # 4, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 22-23. SAWYER Fred. Quiz # 6, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, p. 1. SAWYER Fred. Quiz # 8, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 24-25. (This arises out of a verse in the Parson’s Prologue in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales). SAWYER Fred. Quiz 2, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 19. SAWYER Fred. Quiz Answer to NASS Crossword Puzzle, Toronto, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 31. SAWYER Fred. Quiz, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 20. SAWYER Fred. Quiz: Canterbury Shadows, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 28-30. (This gives the solution to Quiz # 8). SAWYER Fred. Quiz: NASS Crossword, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 2525. SAWYER Fred. Reducing a Plane to the Horizontal, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 19-22. SAWYER Fred. Samuel Foster of Gresham College, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 2-15. The 1996 ANDREW SOMERVILLE MEMORIAL LECTURE. SAWYER Fred. Sculptor Kate Pond, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 15-17. SAWYER Fred. Second Annual NASS Conference, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 6-7. (Notice of meeting at the University of Toronto, Canada). SAWYER Fred. Solving the Spherical Triangle, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 8-10. SAWYER Fred. Special Offer, George Serle’s Dialling Universal and Dialing Ruler, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, p. 28. (Details of dialling scales for laying out hour lines on any kind of plane). SAWYER Fred. Special Offer: Peter Drinkwater’s The Art of Sundial Construction, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 24. SAWYER Fred. Special Offer: A Portable Astroid Dial. Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 23-25. (This includes full size diagrams on pages 24 and 25). SAWYER Fred. Sundial Sources, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 5-6. Information on commercial sources for purchasing sundials in America. SAWYER Fred. Sun-Dials 1901: An excerpt from Alice Morse Earle, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 10. SAWYER Fred. The Dialist’s Companion: Data Elements, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 21-25. (Goes into greater detail of the data elements). 414 SAWYER Fred. Universal Horizontal Dialfaces, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 11-18. SAWYER Fred. US Sundial Patents in 1993, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 7. SAWYER, Jessica. The Silent Still Form, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 26. A poem on a sundial written by a thirteen year old girl. SAYWER, Frederick III. An Equant Sundial, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 34. SAXL, F. The zodiac of Qusayr ‘Amra’, Early Muslim architecture, 1, pp 289-295, Oxford, 1932. SAXL, Fr. (1915) Verzeichnis astrologischer und mythologischer illustrierter Handschriften des lateinischen Mittelalters in römischen Bibliotheken. Sitz.Ber. Heidelberger Akademie d. Wiss. Phil.-hist. Kl. (NR. 6-7) S. ? SAYCE, Professor A H. "On the Astronomy and Astrology of the Babylonians". Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, Volume III, 1874. In this article the division of the day and night is discussed in connection with the Babylonian concepts of time. London 1874. SAYILI, A. The observatory in Islam and its place in the general history of the observatory, Publication of the Turkish Historical Section, ser 7, No 38, Ankara, 1960. SCALETTI, Carlo Cesare (1702) Epitome gnomonica overo compendioso trattato e modo di descrivere ogni sorte di orologi solari, cioè orizontaale, verticale, riflessi, e portatili. Constantino Pissari, Bologna. SCALIGERO G., De emendatione temporum, Coloniae, 1629 SCANAVACCA Bartolomeo, Novissima inventione per disegnare con grandissima facilità e prestezza horologi solari, Italiano, Babilonici e Francesi, Padova, 1688 SCARCELLA F., Cambiamento del sistema d'orario a Verona durante l'occupazione Francese 1797, in "La Clessidra", novembre 1952 SCARCELLA F., Goethe e Mozart contro il sistema d'orario all'italiana, in "La Clessidra", febbrario, 1953 SCARCELLA F., Un quadrante solare di Antonio Cagnoli nel cortile del mercato vecchio di Verona, in “La Clessidra”, agosto, 1952. SCARLATTI Amerio, ....et ab hic et ab hoc..., raccolra di motti sulle meridiane, Torino, UTET, 1920 SCARR, M.M., The Dial, Queens’ College, Cambridge, pp. 8, 1988 SCARZELLA, Paola and Mario. Il Biellese. (The Bernese). [Containing a catalogue of sundials]. Bienne is a small town in Switzerland at the north end of Lake Bienne. Bienne 1980. SCHADE, Ferdinand. Uhrmacher Lexicon. (Clockmaker's Dictionary). A large bibliography is given on pages 134-178, including dialling references, arranged under alphabetical headings. Weimar 1855. SCHAEFER, Gustave. "A Sun-Dial on the Hand". Pages 275-278 from an unknown work. Date not known. 415 SCHAEFFER G. Sonnenuhren auf der hand. Schweiz. Uhrmacherzeitung, Sept. p. 63-66-, 1949 SCHALCHTER, A and GISINGER, F. Der Globus, seine Entstehung und Verwendung in der Antike, Stoicheia,Stud zur Geschicte der griechischen Wissenschaften, No 8, Leipzig and Berlin, 1927. SCHALDACH, Karlheinz (1992) Die Polyedersonnenuhr im Park von Wilhelmsbad. Beitr. Zur Heimatgeschichte, Main-Kinzig-Kreis 17 (NR. 4) S. 378-389 SCHALDACH, Karlheinz (1992) Das ZINNER - Archiv in Frankfurt am Main. Vortrag in Duderstadt (NR. 1) S. 1-5 SCHALDACH, Karlheinz (1992) Der Sinus-Quadrant - Ein Vorschlag zur Einführung der Sinusfunktion. mathematik lehren (NR. 50) S. 65-69 SCHALDACH, Karlheinz (1994) Die große Sonnenuhr an der Peterskirche in Gelnhausen. Mitt. SCHALDACH, Karlheinz (1995) Die goldenen Zahlen an der Sonnenuhr von St Peter -Bedeutung, Benennung, Herkunft. Geschichtsblätter für Stadt und Landkreis Gelnhausen (NR. 1) S. 5-12 SCHALDACH, Karlheinz (1997) Römische Sonnenuhren - Eine Einführung in die antike Gnomonik. Harri Deutsch, Frankfurt am Main. SCHALDACH, Karlheinz. Letters to the Editor, Bewcastle Cross, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 47 and p. 34. SCHALDACH, Karlheinz. Vertical Dials of the 5-15th Centuries, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, pp. 32-38. SCHARDIN, Joachim. "Sonnenuhren das 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts aus Werkstaetten saechsischer Feinmechaniker". (Sundials of the 16th to the 18th Centuries from the Workshops of the Fine Makers). This gives a brief history of sundial making in Germany and mentions such great names as Christoph Schiÿler, Christian Heidon, Hans GÌbe, Hans Kurzrockh, and Christoph Treschler. Read at the III National Meeting of the CsCACs in Budapest, German text. Budapest 1986. SCHARFF, Alexander (1939) Die Bedeutungslosigkeit des sogenannten ältesten Datums der Weltgeschichte und einige sich daraus ergebende Folgerungen für die ägyptische Geschichte und Archäologie. Vortrag vor der Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften S. 1-32 SCHARSTEIN, Hans; Krotz-Vogel, Werner und Daniel Scharstein (1995) Digitale Sonnenuhr. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-10 SCHATTEL, De gnomone arithmetico circuli, Vienna, 1754. SCHAUB W., “Berechnung und Bau von Sonnenuhren”, Die Stern, 33, Gennaio 1957. SCHAWCROSS William E., Ancient Inca observatories, Sky & Telescope, Mar. 1984 SCHEFFELT, Michael. Instrumentum Proportionum, Ulm, 1697. SCHEFFELT, Michael. Instrumentum Proportionum, Ulm, 1708. SCHEFFELT, Michael. Pes Mechanicus Artificialis, Ulm, 1699. 416 SCHEINERI Christophori, Exegesis fundamentorum Gnomonicorum ubi praeter alia traditur novus modus describendi lineas Ellipticas..., Ingolstad, 1615 SCHELLER, Johann Gerhard (1715) Ausführliche Beschreibung., Jena. SCHELTEMA, J. Eise Eisinga, de uitvinder en vervardiger van het beroemde planetaarium te Franeker,Geschied- en letterk. Mengelwerk II, pp 86-236, Amsterdam. 1818. SCHENK, Bobby (1978) Es kam auf die Sekunde an. Yacht (NR. 25-26) S. 119-125 SCHENK, Edgardo. Orologio Solare Universale a Tempo Medio, Milan, 1891. SCHEPMAN J.T.R.C., How to determine time by moonlight, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997 SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Bekerzonnewijzer van Georg Brentl. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, p 31. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. De speurtocht. A: De zakzonnewijzer van Eise Eisinga. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4 p 4. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. De speurtocht. B: Hoe eeen zakzonnweijzer weer aan het licht kwan. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4 p 5. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. De zakzonnewijzer van Eise Eisinga. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 20. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. De zon en de plaatselijke meridaan. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 34. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Een nieuw ontdekte zonnewijzer te Veere. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 9. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Een Zons-middagwijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 18-24. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Ivoren reiszonnewijzer van Paulus Reinman. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. pp 17-26. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Letters to the Editor - Queens' College Dial, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 45. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Nog een oude zonnewijzer in Vlissingen. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 21-22. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Oud nieuws uit Middelburg I en II. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 4-9. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Overdracht ven Kennis en Ervaring. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 31. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Rectificatie op 91.3.21. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 4. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Tijdsbepalimg met behulp vn het maanlicht. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 35. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Uit de almanak van mijn betovergrootvader. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Uit de inventaris van het achief van Anthony Brown. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 8. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Wanneer gaar de zon door de plaatselijke meridiaan? Zonnewijzerkring 89.3, pp 36-37. 417 SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Zonnewijzer uit Retranchement, Zeeuws-Vlaanderen. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 22-25. SCHEPMAN, J T H C. Zonnewijzertje op portret van Johan Radermacher. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 25-30. SCHEPMAN, J T R C. How to Determine Time by Moonlight, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, pp. 37-38. SCHEPMAN, MEIJER, de WIJCK & HAGEN. De speurtocht. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 1-2. SCHEPMANN, J T H C. Zonnewijzers in Zeeland. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, pp 29-32. Schets van de zonnewijzer aan de Bullekerk te Zaandam. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 138-141. SCHIAPARELLI G., Scritti sulla Storia dell'Astronomia antica, Tomo I, Zanichelli, 1927. SCHIE, J W A van. The planetarium at Franeker, Antiquarian Horology, 7, pp 141-148, 1971. SCHIEFTHALER, Fr. (1912) Die Untersuchung der Beleuchtungsverhältnisse von Innenräumen durch directes Sonnenlicht und die Construction von Sonnenuhren als Aufgabe der Schattenconstructionslehre. Reisser, Linz. SCHIERON, Ernst (1974) Der IX. Neue Uhrmacher- Zeitung ??? (NR. 17) S. 17-19 SCHILT, Heinz (1935) Über Sonnenuhren. Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich (NR. LXXX) S. 131-138 SCHILT, Heinz (1975) Sonnenuhren. SCHILT, Heinz (1977) Über die Zeitgleichung. Orion 35 (NR. 160) S. 80-84 SCHILT, Heinz (1978) Zeitgleichung. Vortrag in Bernau / Schwarzwald S. 13 SCHILT, Heinz (1979) Sonnenuhren. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NR. 277) S. 61 SCHILT, Heinz (1985) Ebene Sonnenuhren verstehen und planen berechnen und bauen. Selbstverlag, Biel (Schweiz). SCHILT, Heinz (1989) Sonnenuhr in Vingelz. SFAU XXVIII S. 185-187 SCHILT, Heinz (1990) Zur Berechnung der mittleren Zeit für Sonnenuhren. SFAU XXIX S. 169-173 SCHILT, Heinz (1991) Die Bestimmung der Zonenzeit auf einer analemmatischen Sonnenuhr. Vortrag in Ortenburg S. 1-4 SCHILT, Heinz (1992) Eine Sonnenuhr als Kompaß und Karte - mit Bemerkungen zur großen Uhr von Lalande in Brou (Frankreich). SFAU XXXI S. 197-201 SCHILT, Heinz (1994) Sonnenchronometer. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-2 SCHILT, Heinz (1994) Über einen neuen Sonnenchronometer. SFAU XXXIII S. 188-189 SCHIMMELPFENG Richard, The Waugh Collection, Compendium vo.1, n°1, february 1994 SCHINDLER, Georg (1975) Uhren. Heyne, München. 418 SCHINDLER, Georg (1981) Alte Uhren - Ein Handbuch für Sammler und Liebhaber. dtv, München. SCHINDLER, Georg (1981) Berichte über Sonnenuhren. SFAU XX S. 229230 SCHIO, Almerico da. Di Due Astrolabi in caratteri cufuci Ocidental Trovati in Valdagno, Veneto, Venice, 1880. SCHLACHTER, A. (1927) Der Globus, seine Entstehung und Verwendung in der Antike., Leipzig. SCHLACHTER, Hildegard (1996) Zeitmesser der Vergangenheit - Opfer des Fortschritts. Ostfriesland-Magazin (NR. 5) S. 20-25 SCHLEE, E. Die Herkunst des Kuglehauses und der Gottorfer Globus, Nordelbingen, 20. pp 72-89, 1952. SCHLEGEL, Richard. Watches, clocks and sundials: a collection of pamphlets bound together, n d. In the NAWCC library, USA. SCHLEIF, W. (1953) Geschichtliches vom Magnetkompaß. Der Seewart 14 S. 24-28 SCHLIEBEN, A. (1891) Römische Reiseuhren. Nassauische Annalen XXIII S. 117-128 SCHLIEBEN, Major A.D., Romische Sonnenuhren in Wiesbaden und Cannstadt, in Annalen des Vereins fur Nassauische Alterthumskunde und Geschichtsforschchung, n° 20, pp. 316-33 del 1888. SCHLOSSER, Wolfhard (1989) Astronomie vor Stonehenge. Sterne und Weltraum (NR. 2) S. 92-97 SCHLÜTER, Dieter (197!) Präzision-Sonnenuhr. S. 2 SCHLÜTER, H. (1972) Eine richtiggehende Sonnenuhr. Orion 30 (NR. 129) S. 51-53 SCHMALZL, Peter (1929) Zur Geschichte des Quadranten bei den Arabern., München. SCHMATZ, Hans-Jürgen (1973) Standortunabhängige HorizontalSonnnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 73 29 746) S. 1-5 SCHMELZ, Walter, G. (1960) Neuartige Sonnenuhr im Stadtgarten von Bottrop. ZfV (NR. 6) S. 204-209 SCHMID, H. (1940) Über Sonnenuhren - ein Vortrag vom 29. Mitt. nat. forsch. Ges. (BE) SCHMID, Rolf (1989) Philipp Matthäus Hahn (1739 - 1790). SFAU XXVIII S. 13-21 SCHMID, Sebastian. Sonnenuhren auss Zaltafflen zumachen. (Sundials ... ). Nürnberg 1579. SCHMID, Sebastianus (1579) Ein neuw Kunstbuch, die Sonnenuhren auß Zahltafflen auff allerley fleche anzurichten., Basel. SCHMIDII Jo. Jacobi, Horographiam, in “Mathematicus Biblicus”, Zullichaviae, 1736 SCHMIDT H., Ueber Sonnenuhren, Mitt. naturforsch. Ges. Bern., p. 47-48, 1940. SCHMIDT R & EGGER, G. Einer Wiener Armillarsphaere von Schindler, Der Globusfreund, XVII, pp 35-43, 1968. 419 SCHMIDT, Arno (1927) Die astronomische Uhr in der Marienkirche zu Danzig. Ostdeutsche Monatshefte 8 S. 386-390 SCHMIDT, Friederich Samuel de. Dissertatio de Sacerdotibus et Sacrificis Aegyptiorum, Tubingen, 1768. SCHMIDT, Fritz (1935) Geschichte der Geodätischen Instrumente und Verfahren im Altertum und Mittelalter. Kayser, Kaiserslautern. SCHMIDT, G. De Tempore Horologium Solarium et Automatorum discrepante ejusque aequatione. Portable sundials and automatic correction by equation). Ulm, 1726. SCHMIDT, Johann. Anleitung zur Construction von Sonnenuhren. Programm der Kaiser Franz Joseph Staatsrealschule in Plan, (1898-1899) Plan, 1899. SCHMIDT, Peter J. (1988) Der Sonnenstein der Azteken. Hamburgisches Museum für Völkerkunde, Hamburg. SCHMIDT, Rudolf (1993) Der Globus - Gerät zur Demonstration und zur Information. Speculum Orbis Zeitsch. für Alte Kartographie u. Vedutenkunde 4 (NR. 1-2) S. 139-143 SCHMITZ, Anton (1979) Globus-Sonnenuhr. S. 1-3 SCHMOYER R.L., Meridiana solare che scandisce il tempo con precisione, in "Lo scienziato dilettante", Sansoni, Firenze,1964 SCHNEIDER, Denis. A Tidal Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 38-40. SCHNEIDER, Denis. Letters to the Editor - Moondials, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 51. (With illustrations). SCHNEIDER, Denis. Letters to the Editor - Tidal Dial, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 47. SCHNEIDER, Denis. Letters to the Editor - Tidal Dial, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 51. SCHNEIDER, Denis. Letters to the Editor, Manuscript 225 Ripoli, and James McGregor - Young Telegraph - Sundials, BSS Bulletin 92.2, p. 43. SCHNEIDER, Denis. More Thoughts on Moondials, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 16-19. SCHOEDER (1958) Praktische Astronomie für Sternfreunde. Kosmos,. SCHOENBERG (o SCHONBERGER) Georg, Demonstratio et Constructio Horologiorum novorum. Radio recto; refracto in Acqua; reflexo in speculo; solo magnete horas astronomicas, italicas, babylonicas indicatium. Autore Georgio Schonbergero Societate Iesu., Friburgi Brisgoiae. Apud Ioannem Strasserum, 1622. In 4- 128 fac. num. 5 tav., firure sul rame. Questo libro segna un passo decisivo nelle ricerche storiche relative all’invenzione degli orologi a rifrazione nelle coppe riempite d’acqua e a quelli riflessi in cui lo gnomone è sostituito da un piccolo specchio che riflette il raggio di luce sulla parete dove sono segnate le linee orarie. Questa può essere anche il soffitto di una stanza. Fino ad oggi l’invenzione di questi orologi riflessi veniva attribuita ad Emanuele Maignan che nel 1648 realizzò la famosa opera gnomonica proiettando con uno specchio il raggio di luce sul soffitto della galleria del Palazzo del Cardinale Spada a Roma. Sua è anche quella di Trinità dei Monti. Ma l’unico scritto del padre Maignan in cui 420 presentava per la primna volta questi orologi fu pubblicato nello stesso anno in cui veniva finita la meridiana del Palazo Spada. Hyeronimo Vitali, nel suo Lexicon Mathematicum, scritto qualche decennio dopo, attribuisce tale invenzione e la stessa opera di Palazzo Spada a Mersenne Marino. P. Romano, in un libro del 1944 (Orologi di Roma), dichiara inventore di questi orologi un certo Raffaele Miramì. Lo stesso si legge su un dizionario enciclopedico del secolo scorso. Ma il libro di Schoenberg ci fa credere che sia la prima opera in cui viene trattato l’argomento, dato che gli orologi ivi esposti vengono considerati nuovi. Se si tiene conto che fu pubblicato circa 25 anni prima dell’opera scritta da Maignan, non vi possono essere dubbi. Schoenberg è uno dei primi (se non il primo in assoluto) inventori degli orologi solari riflessi. SCHONBERGER, J G. Joannis Georgii Schonbergeri exegesis fundamentorum gnomonicorum. (John George Schonberger’s explanation of the fundamentals of dialling). Ingoldstat, 1615. SCHOENBERG Georg, Exeges fundamentorum gnomonicorum, Ingolstadt, 1625. SCHÕLER, Johannes Jacob. Neu und deutliche Anleitung zur practischen Sonnen Uhrkunst. Mit zugabe von etlichen universalen Uhren und Unterrichte wie grosse Sonnenuhren in Fresco zu mahlen seyn. (New and clear instructions on the practical art of Sundials. With appendix of some Universal Dials and instructions on how large Sun-dials are to be painted in fresco). Nùrnberg, 1726. SCHOLFIELD, R E. The Lunar Society of Birmingham, Oxford, 1963. SCHÖLVER, Gerhard (1971) Sonnenuhr. Offenlegungsschrift (NR. 2 000 577) S. 1-11 SCHÖNER, Andreas (1562) Ein kurtzer und gründtlicher bericht, leichtlich und künstlich aller art Sonnenuhren zu machen. Joh. Montanus u. U. Neuber, Nürnberg. SCHÖNER, Andreas (1562) Gnomonice, hoc est: De Descriptionibus Horologiorum Sciotericorum omnis Generis, Proiectionibus Circulorum spaericorum as Superficies, cum planas, tum conuexas, concuasque, spaericas, cylindricas, ac conisunt eiusdem Autoris: Gnomomices mechanices, seu de designadis per Instrumenta Horologiis Libellus- De Inuentione Lineae Meridianae, ac Instrumenti ad hoc necessarii Compositione- De Compositione Astrolabii plani et columnaris, Directorii Astrologici plani. J. Montanus u. U. Neuber, Nürnberg. SCHONER, Andreas. Andreae Schoneri Gnomonicae Libri VII. Descriptio horologium omnis generis tractatus de inventione linae meridianae de compositione astrolobii plani et columnaris. (Andreas Schoneri’s Book VII Gnomonics. ...). Also reprinted Gorlitz, 1572. Norimbergae, 1562. SCHONER, Andreas. De Compositione Astrolabi, Nuremburg, 1562. SCHONER, Andreas. Gnomonikh Mhkanikh. Ein Kurtzer und Grundlicher bericht Leichtlich und Kuntslich aller Art Sonnenuhren zu Machen, Nuremburg, 1561. 421 SCHÖNER, Christoph (1991) Wissenschaft im “Donauraum” - Vorläufige Bemerkungen zu einem Lehrbuch von Sonnenuhren aus der Mitte des 15. Universität und Bildung, Festschrift, PS- Serviceleistungen für (NR. 1) S. 89100 SCHÖNER, Johann (1515) Horarii cylindri canones., Bamberg. SCHOOTEN A. Francisci, Praefertim vero Gnomonices e Mechanicis utilem, in “Exercitationum Mathematicarum, Libri cinque”, 1657 SCHOOTEN Franz van, De organica conicarum sectionum in plano descriptione, tractatus. Geometris, Opticis, praesertim verò Gnomonices et Mechanicis utilis. Cui subnexa est appendix, de cubicarum aequationum resolutione. In 4- 117 fac. num., con figure in rame. SCHOPFER, H. Les monuments d’art et d’histoire du canton de Fribourg, Tome IV, Le district du Lac, Wiese, Basle, 1989. SCHORTINGHUIS, H. “Description d’un nouveau cadran lunaire”. (Description of a new lunar dial). Mémoire des Académie, Volume XII. Flessingue, 1786 SCHOTT, Gaspar (1664) P Gasparis Schottii S J - Technica curiosa sive Mirabilia artis libris XII, comprehensa, quibus varia experimenta variaque technasmata pneumatica, hydraulica, hydrotechnica, mechanica, graphica, cyclometrica, chronometrica, automatica, cabalistica, aliaque artis arcana ac miracula, rara, curiosa, ingeniosa, magnamique partem nova et antehac inaudita eruditi orbi utilitati dlectaqtion diceptationique proponuntur., Norimbergae. SCHOTT, Gaspar. Cursus Mathematicus, Eburtzburg, 1661. SCHOTT, Gaspar. Cursus Mathematicus, sive absoluta mathematicarum disciplinarum Encyclopedia (Liber XIV De Horografia). (Mathematical journey, followed by complete mathematical encyclopaedia, Book 14 Horographia). Francofurti 1674 SCHOTT, Gaspar. Technica Curiosa, sive Mirabilia Artis, Libris XII comprehensa; Quibus varia Experim-enta, variaque Technasmata Pneumatic, ... Chronometrica, ... (Technical Curiosities or Artificial Wonders, contained in twelve books, in which are set out many Experiments and various Pneumatic, ...Chronometrical ...). Book IX - Chronometrica pages 728-828. Norimbergae, 1664. A second edition was published at Wùrtzbùrg, 1687. SCHOTT, Gaspar (1668) Organum Mathematicum.,. SCHOY, Karl Elementare Theorie der Ebenen Sonnenuhren nebst einigen speziellen Bemerkungen zur Gnomonik der Araber, Zeitschrift fur Mathematische und Natrw, Vol XLIX, date not known. SCHOY, Karl (1910) Beiträge zur konstruktiven Lösung sphärischastronomischer Aufgaben. B.G. Teubner, Berlin. SCHOY, Karl (1911)Polhöhenbestimmung bei den alten Völkern. Kaiserliche Marine / Deutsche Seewarte, Hamburg. SCHOY, Karl (1913) Arabische Gnomonik. Archiv der Deutschen Seewarte Altona S. 1-40 422 SCHOY, Karl (1913) Azimutale und gegenazimutale Karten mit gleichabständigen parallelen Meridianen. Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie. 41 S. 33-42 SCHOY, Karl (1913) Die gegenazimutale mittelabstandstreue Karte in konstruktiver und theoretischer Behandlung. Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie 41 S. 466-473 SCHOY, Karl (1915) Mittagslinie und Qibla. Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde S. 558-576 SCHOY, Karl (1921) Abhandlung des al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Haitam (Alhazen) über die Bestimmung der Richtung der Qibla. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 75 S. 242-253 SCHOY, Karl (1922) Abhandlung über die Ziehung der Mittagslinie, dem Buche über das Analemna entnommen, samt dem Beweis dazu von Abu Da’id ad-Darir. Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie 50 S. 265271 SCHOY, Karl (1922) Die Bestimmung der geographischen Breite eines Ortes durch Beobachtung der Meridianhöhe der Sonne mittels Kenntnis zweier anderer Sonnenhöhen und den dazugehörigen Azimuten nach dem arabischen Text der Hakimitischen Tafeln des Ibn Yunus. Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie 50 S. 3-20 SCHOY, Karl, Die Gnomonik der Araber. (The gnomonics of the Arabs). Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren. Edited by E von Bassermann-Jordan, IF, pages 35-42, Berlin-Leipzig, 1923 SCHOY, Karl (1923) Gnomonik der Araber. Walther de Gruyter, Berlin und Leipzig. SCHOY, Karl (1923) Über den Gnomonschatten und die Schattentafeln der arabischen Astronomie. H. La Faire, Hannover. SCHOY, Karl (1924) Sonnenuhren der spätarabischen Astronomie. Isis 18 S. 332-360 SCHRAMA, E J O. De schaduwrug zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 6-9. SCHRICK, K.-W. (1976)Die Zeitgleichung: Änderung ihrer Definition im Nautischen Jahrbuch ab Jahrgang 1977. Der Seewart 37 (NR. 6) S. 245-253 SCHROEDER, W. Practical Astronomy, Chapter 8, pp 70-76, deals with Time and Sundials. SCHROEDER, Wolfgang. Astronomia Pratica, Translated by Professor P Potenza, Longanesi, Milano, 1967. SCHÜBLER, Johann Jacob. Neue und deutliche Anleitung zur practischen Sonnen-Uhr-Kunst: worinnen auf eine leichte Art gewiesen wird, wie so wöhl reguläre oder abweichende Sonnen-Uhren ... ganzt richtig zu verzeichnen seyn; mit einer Zugabe von etlichen universalen Uhren. (New and clear instructions for practioners of the sundial art: ... ). Nürnberg 1726. SCHÜCK, Albert (1890) Das Blatt der Kompaßrose. Jahresberichte d. geographischen Gesellschaft München für 1888 und 1889 (NR. 13) S. 20-39 423 SCHÜCK, Albert (1896) Der Jakobsstab. Jahresber. d. Geograph. Gesellschaft in München f. 1894 u. 1895 S. 93-174 SCHÜCK, Albert (1905) Das Horometer, ein älteres Instrument der mathematischen Geographie. Mitteil. d. Geograph. Gesellschaft in München I S. 269-283 SCHÜCK, Albert (1910)Alte Schiffskompasse und Kompaßteile im Besitz Hamburger Staatsanstalten., Hamburg. SCHÜCK, Albert (1911 - 1917 bzw. 1919) Der Kompaß., Hamburg. SCHÜCK, Albert (1913) Zur Einführung des Kompasses in die nordwesteuropäische Nautik. Archiv für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Technik (NR. 4) S. 40-78 SCHÜCK, Albert (1914) Erwähnung eines Vorgängers des Kompasses in Deutschland um die Mitte des 13. Mitteilungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften 13 S. 333-343 SCHÜCK, Albert (1917) Zur Entwicklung der Einteilungen der chinesischen Schiffs- und der “Gaukler”-Bussole. Mitteilungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und Naturwissenschaften 16 S. 7-10 SCHUEBLER, Johann Jakob (1726) Neue und deutliche Anleitung zur practischen SCHUEPP, M. Klimatologie der Schweiz. 1 Sonnenscheindauer, 1 Teil, Beiheft 1/1, 1962. (Climatology of Switzerland. Duration of sunshine). SCHUH, Georg (1973) Äquatorial-Sonnenuhr mit Jahreskalender. SCHUH, Georg (1974) Beschreibung der Äquatorial-Sonnenuhr im “WIG74” Gelände. SCHÜLER, Joh. Jac. (1726) Neue und deutliche Anweisung zur Sonnenuhrenkunst., Nürnberg. SCHULTETUS, Bathomolew. Listed under Scultetus in previous list. Winckelige-wijzer van de Sonnenvolgen, of leeeringe van de uytwerckinge des derden Deels der Sterrekunst van alderley Sonnenvolgen. Dat is Hemelsche circulen en Uurenlinien. (Gnomonics or practical instructions in the three parts of astronomy ...) A Dutch edition of the work of Scultetus. Amsterdam 1670. There seems to be a Latin edition in 1564 published at Görlitz, and a Dutch translation in 1572. The work appears to have had a strange history of publication, see entry in previous listing. SCHULTZ, W. Die Zeitmesser der Altertums bis der Erfinding des Pendels. Deutcher Uhrmacher Kalendar fur das Jahr 1893, Berlin 1893. SCHULTZ, W. Die Zeitmesser des Altertums bis zur Erfingdun des Pendels. (Time measurers of the past up to the invention of the pendulum). Berlin, 1893 Schulz-Dornburg, Ursula und Dietmar Kamper (1992) Sonnenstand - Acht Kalenderbauten auf dem Weg nach Santiago de Compostela. DuMont, Köln. SCHULZE-M., (1954) Eine böhmische Sonnenuhr. NUZ SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1973) Sonnenuhren (Band 1) - Gestaltung Konstruktion - Ausführung - Eine Anleitung für Handwerk und Liebhaber. Callwey, München. 424 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1973) Sonnenuhren in Stein. Kunst und Stein 18 (NR. 5) S. 19-23 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1974) “Licht klärt - Schatten lehrt”. Neue Uhrmacher Zeitung ??? (NR. 13) S. 37-39 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1974) Das gewölbte Ziffenblatt bei Sonnenuhren. SFAU XIII S. 81-83 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1974) Gestaltung von Sonnenuhren. Steinmetz + Bildhauer (NR. 4) S. 198, 210-211 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1974) Neue Technik für Sonnenuhren. Badische Zeitung (NR. 219) S.21 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1974) Sonnenuhr als plastischer Schmuck. Kunst und Stein (NR. 4) S.3-5 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1974)Gestaltung von Sonnenuhren - ein Sondergebiet. Naturstein (NR. 4) S. 20-23 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1975) Die Schieferrelief-Sonnenuhren der Bretagne. Steinmetz +Bildhauer (NR. 10) S. 606-608 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1975) Gestaltete Technik, Sonnenuhr als Gartenschmuck. Natur Stein (NR. 8) S. 492-493 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1975) Selbst einmal den Uhrzeiger spielen. Kosmos (NR. 4) S. 157-160 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1976) Klassifikation von Sonnenuhren. S. 1-2 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1976) Miniatur-Erde mit Polarnacht und Mitternachtssonne. Kosmos 72 (NR. 6) S. 238-241 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1976) Sonnenuhren - aktive Plastik. Steinmetz und Bildhauer (NR. 5) S. 288-291 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1976) Wie man aus einer Steinkugel eine Sonnenuhr macht. Naturstein (NR. 8) S. 531-532 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1977) 1617 16ter August. SFAU XVI S. 152 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1977) Sonnenuhren mit Zeitkorrektur. Steinmetz + Bildhauer (NR. 4) S. 252-254 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1977) Sonnenuhren. BHW Wohne im eigenen Heim (NR. 2) S. 26-27 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1977) Sonnenuhrzeiger auf Eternitplatten. SFAU XVI S. 158 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1977) Wenn der Sonnenuhrzeiger fehlt. SFAU XVI S. 153-157 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1977) Wie funktioniert die Sonnenuhr?. S. 1-3 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1978) Gezeichnete Aphorismen und Metamorphosen über Sonnenuhren. SFAU XVII S. 165-168 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1978) Neue Sonnenuhren aus Stein. Steinmetz + Bildhauer 94 (NR. 10) S. 760-763 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1978) Sonnenuhr - Technik und Kunst. Kunst und Stein (NR. 2) S. 16-17 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1979) Die Sonnenuhren am Freiburger Münster. Freiburger Almanach S.141-147 425 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1979)Seltene Schau von Sonnenuhren. Naturstein (NR. 10) S. 880-882 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1979)Wie genau gehen Sonnenuhren ?. Kosmos 75 (NR. 4) S. 269-274 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1980) Der sprechende Schatten - Sprechende Steine. Steinmetz + Bildhauer (NR. 1) S. 20-24 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1980) Die Sonnenuhren. Brilliant, Schmuck und Uhren S. 20-24 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1980) Zeitmaß. SFAU XIX S. 144 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1981) Alexander des Großen Sonnenuhr - damals umd im Garten heute. Steinmetz und Bildhauer 97 (NR. 12) S. 1168-1169 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1981) Allerhand Äquatoriales. SFAU XX S. 213216 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1981) Die Sonnenuhr von La Couronne. SFAU XX S. 223-228 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1981) Römische Sonnenuhr. Steinmetz + Bildhauer (NR. 6) S. 549-550 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1981) Sonnenuhrenballade. SFAU XX S. 201-204 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1982) Und wiedermal stellt sich heraus, dasselbe sieht verschieden aus. Ebner Verlag, Ulm. SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1983) “Kühe im Zeitstreik” - Zeiger werden zurückgedreht -. SFAU XXII S. 177 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1983) Die Sonnenuhr am Querschiff von St Vitus in Ellwangen. Festschrift “St. Vitus Ellwangen 1233-1983” S. 140-144 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1983) Freiburger Sonnenuhren. Freiburger Almanach 34 S. 105-109 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1984) Die Bodensonnenuhr beim Wanderheim Eschelhof bei Sulzbach. Blätter des Schwäbischen Albvereins (NR. 6) S. 190191 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1984) Die Sonnenuhren am Regensburger Dom. Regensburger Almanach S. 95-98 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1984) Sie Sonnenuhr an St Vitus in Ellwangen. SFAU XXIII S. 165-172 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1984) Steinbänke als Sonnenuhren. Steinmetz + Bildhauer (NR. 10) S. 44-45 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1984) Was tun mit alten Mühlsteinen?. Naturstein 39 (NR. 3) S. 267-269 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Bernau, Sonnenuhrendorf., Bernau. SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Die römische Sonnenuhr in Neuss am Rhein. SFAU XXIV S. 115-121 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Die Sonnenuhren am Regensburger Dom. SFAU XXIV S. 123-127 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Ein seltener Fund - im Augustinermuseum. S. 11-18 426 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Griechische Sonnenuhr aus der Zeit Alexander des Großen. Jahrbuch 85 Bildhauer- und Steinmetzwerk Baden S. 405-407 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Sonnenuhren - 22 gemalte Beispiele aus alter und neuer Zeit. Die Mappe 105 (NR. 9) S. 25 - 20 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Sonnenuhren - ohne Reißbrett und Computer. Naturstein 40 (NR.5) S. 406-407 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Sonnenuhren auch Schmuckstücke. Alte Uhren (NR. 3) S. 57-58 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1985) Zeitvergleich. SFAU XXIV S. 142 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1986) Ein Sonnenuhr aus Altmaterial. SFAU XXV S. 121-122 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1986) Glosse zur “Sonnenuhr”. SFAU XXV S. 120 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1986) Sonnenuhren - Kinder des Sommers. Naturstein 41 (NR. 9) S. 810-811 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1986) Sonnenuhren heute. Lahrer Hinkender Bote 186 S. 122-124 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1987) Die Freiburger Bilderbuch-Sonnenuhr von 1761. Alte Uhren und moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 2) S. 36-44 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1987) Ein neuer Sonnenuhr”zeiger”. SFAU XXVI S. 189-192 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1987) Schattenstab für Sonnenuhren. Die Mappe 107 (NR. 7) S. 13-16 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1987) Sonnenuhren-Vielfalt. Steinmetz und Bildhauer 103 (NR. 3) S. 17-20 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1988) Auch ein Motiv für Natursteinpflasterer. Naturstein (NR. 3) S. 1034 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1988) Die “Merdinger Würfel Sonnenuhr”. in:Jahrbuch der Bildhauer und Steinmetzen, Landesverband S. 239-241 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1988) Ein Denkmal für die Schlacht bei Hastenbeck. ??? Zeitung (NR. 41) S. 2 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1988) Ortsverschönerung auf historischem Hintergrund. Badische Heimat (NR. 3) S. 348-353 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1988) Sonnenuhr und “Sommerzeit”. Lahrer Hinkende Bote 188 (NR. 1) S. 59-61 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1988) Vielfalt der Sonnenuhr. Naturstein (NR. 3) S. 222-224 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1989) Anfertigung von Sonnenuhren. Das Deutsche Malerblatt 60 (NR. 8) S. 16-20 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1989) Der wahre Mittag in Freiburg - Die Acht am Himmel. S. 1-4 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1989) Hier, was folgt, ist kein Gedicht, fachlich nur ein Sachbericht!. SFAU XXVIII S. 171-172 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1989)Globus-Sonnenuhr. S. 1-2 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1990) Der erste Gnomonist - Fabel -. SFAU XXIX S. 217-218 427 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1991) Einfaches Hilfsgerät zur Gewinnung der “Stützlinie” (Substilare). SFAU XXX S. 217-220 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1992) Minutenanzeige auf horizontaler Sonnenuhr (1744). SFAU XXXI S. 211-215 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1992) Wie “eicht” man eine Sonnenuhr und läßt die Sonne rechnen?. Stein 108 (NR. 6) S. 40,42,44 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1993) Zwei historische Sonnenuhren. SFAU XXXII S. 132-135 SCHUMACHER, Heinz (1994) Randbemerkungen zu unserer Sonnenuhrpraxis. SFAU XXXIII S. 195-197 SCHUMACHER, Heinz and PEITZ A. Sonnenuhren. (Sundials). This is the third book of the series, the first two being devoted to the methods of construction of sundials, the third drawing the attention of amateur diallists to the great variety of sundials, and the mottoes. These latter are either in the German or Latin languages. See previous entry and Peitz. Published by Callwey, München 1981. SCHUMACHER, Heinz und Adolf Peitz (1981) Sonnenuhren 303 Beispiele aus 12 Ländern. Callwey, München. SCHUMACHER, Heinz und Günter Litt (1978) Sonnenuhrendorf Bernau. S. 1-8 SCHUMACHER, Heinz, and PEITZ, Adolf, Sonnenuhren 3. Eine Anlietung fùr Handwerk und Liebhaber, 11 pages, many line diagrams, 302 b & w plates. Board covers with 5 illustrations on front. Callwey, Munich, 1981. 26-5 x 21-5 cm. ISBN 3-7557-05700-9. German text. Volume III of a trilogy. Basically a catalogue of existing dials in Germany. SCHUMACHER, Heinz, Sonnenuhren. Eine Anlietung fùr Handwerk und Liebhaber, Gestaltung. Konstruktion, Ausfùhrung. 173 pages, 108 diagrams but most of these are amateurish, 183 b & w plates. Board covers with 5 illustrations on front. Callwey, Munich, 1984. 26-5 x 21-5 cm. ISBN 37667-0725-6. German text. Volume I of a trilogy. SCHUMANN, Johann Friedrich (1716) Dissertatio horographica s., Jenae. SCHUPPAR, Berthold (1982) Kartographie mit dem Tischcomputer. Didaktik der Mathematik 10 (NR. 1) S. 43-64 SCHURINGA, P. Een reliquie van Eise Eisinga, overdruk uit ‘Album de Nature, 1908.Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 18-24. SCHÜTTE, Karl (1956) Die Selbstanfertigung von Sonnenuhren. Das Deutsche Malerblatt (NR. 6) S. 270-291 SCHÜTTE, Karl (1962) Sonnenuhren aus dem 13ten bis 18ten Jahrhundert., Zürich. SCHÜTTE, Karl (1964) Winter- und Sommersonnenwende: Das Paradoxon des frühesten und des spätesten Sonnenuntergangs. Kosmos (NR. 12) S. 482486 SCHÜTTE, Karl (1965) Die Selbstanfertigung von Sonnenuhren. Das Deutsche Malerblatt 36 S. 897-901 SCHÜTTE, Karl (1971) Kepler und seine Bedeutung für die Weltraumfahrt. Astronautik (NR. ¾) S. 1-3 428 SCHÜTTE, Karl (1973) Nikolaus Kopernikus und seine Bedeutung für die Weltraumfahrt. Astronautik (NR. 2) S. 165-167 SCHÜTZ, Michael (1989) Cassinis Meridian in Bologna. Sterne und Weltraum (NR. 6) S.362-366 SCHÜTZ, Michael (1990) Zur Sonnenuhr des Augustus auf dem Marsfeld Eine Auseinandersetzung mit E. Gymnasium 97 S. 432-457 SCHÜTZE, Manfred (1978) Konstruktion einer Vertikalsonnenuhr. S. 1-7 SCHÜTZE, Manfred (1979)Bau einer Sonnenuhr - Rechenscheibe und Ableitung einfacher Formeln. S. 1-8 SCHÜTZE, Manfred (1990) Eine einfache Rechenscheibe zur Berechnung beliebiger ebener Sonnenuhrziffernblätter. SFAU XXIX S. 161-168 SCHWALBACH, Karl Jakob (1990) Brunnen für Trier - Am Kurfürstlichen Palast. Steinmetz und Bildhauer 106 (NR. 8) S. 13-17 SCHWARZ, Michiel (1979) Jaarverslag 1979 Westland/Utrecht Hypothekenbank nv mit Anhang: Observatoria:De astronomische instrumenten von Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in New Delhi, Ujjain en Benares., Amsterdam. SCHWARZENBACH D., La forme de l’analemme. Orion, n° 196, p. 86-87, 1983 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1985 - 1987) Rund um die Sonnenuhr. Eich- und Vermessungsmagazin (NR. 46,47, 48, 49, 51) S. 21-24, 15-18, 18,23-27, 1923 35-37 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1985) Computerunterstützte Berechnung einer ebenen Sonnenuhr. SFAU XXIV S. 129-141 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1985) Die Sonnenuhr auf dem Bundesamtsgebäude in Tamsweg, Kuenburgstr. S. 3 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1987) Gauß-Krüger-Koordinatensystem, Meridiankonvergenz, Deklination. Vortrag in Bad Mergentheim S. 1-7 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1988) Sonnenuhren - Zeitzeugen des Zeitbegriffes. Ländlicher Raum 1 (NR. 2) S. 14-15 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1990) Gründung der Arbeitsgruppe Sonnenuhren. Der Sternenbote 33 (NR. 11) S. 231-233 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1990) Sonnenuhr auf dem Amtsgebäude des VA Eisenstadt. Eich- und Vermessungsmagazin EVM (NR. 61) S. 23-25 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1990) Sonnenuhren in Österreich. Der Sternenbote 33 (NR. 4) S. 66-71 SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1991) Katalog der ortsfesten Sonnenuhren in Österreich. Österreichischer Astronomischer Verein, Wien. SCHWARZINGER, Karl (1991) Sonnenuhren in Oberösterreich. Vortrag in Ortenburg S. 1-2 SCHWARZINGER, Karl u.a. (1992) Östereichische Arbeitsgruppe Sonnenuhren. Rundschreiben Nr. 5 SCHWARZINGER, Rund um die Sonnenuhr Oe.A.V.,G.S.A. - N.10, apr 1995 SCHWEHLEN, Narcissus. Das Mechanicus oder Merckbuch das ist eine Garleuche weise allerly gemeine Sonnenuhren ausz einenausage theilten 429 Merckbuch zu machen. (The Mechanical or Work book, for making all kinds of normal sundials from one book in a refined manner). Stuttgart, 1656; Second edition, Stuttgart, 1659. SCHWEHLEN, Narcissus (1658) Compendium sciotericorum- Das ist: Eine kurtze und einfältige doch gründliche Beschreibung, Wie man nicht allein die vier Haupt- sondern auch alle schräge Sonnen-Uhren mit behendem Vortheil und ohngeruckten Circul verzeichnen und aufreisen soll. Joh. Weyrich, Stuttgart. SCHWEHLEN, Narcissus. Compendium Sciotericum. (Compendium of Shadow Clocks). Stuttgart, 1661. SCHWEHLEN, Narcissus. Pes Mechanicus, Oder Werckschuch, Stuttgart, 1661. SCHWEHLEN, Narcissus. Instrumentum Instrumentorum Horologium Sciotericorum. (Provision of Shadow Clock instruments). Stuttgart, 1665. SCHWEHLEN, Narcissus. Instrumentum Instrumentorum: Horologiorum Sciotericorum, Wurtemburg, 1665. SCHWEHLEN, Narcissus (1665) Instrumentum Instrumentorum horologiorum sciotericorum wardurch allerhand Sonnen-Uhren., Stuttgart. SCHWENTER, M. Daniel. (1636) Deliciae Phylosophicae et Mathematicae. Hrsgb. G. PH. Harsdörffer, Nürnberg. SCHWENTER, M. Daniel. Delicaciae Physico-Mathematico, Nuremburg, 1651. (Three volumes) SCHWENTER M. Daniel, Deliciae Mathematicae et Physicae der Mathematischen und Philosophischen Erquickstunden: Bestehend in funfhundert nutzlichen und lustigen Kunstfragen nachsinnigen Aufgaben under deroselben grundlichen Erklarungen Aus Athanasio Kirchero, Petro Bettino, Mario Mersennio, Renato Des Cartes, Orontio Fineo, Marino Gethaldo, Cornelio Drebbelio, Alexandro Tassoni, Sanctorio Sanctorii, Marco Marci, und vielen andern Mathematicis und Physicis, Zusammen getragen durch Georg Philipp Harsdoffern eines Ehrioblichen Stadtgerichts zu Nurnberg Beysitzern, Jahr, 1677. SCHWERZ F., L’Iatromathematique. Revue CIBA, n° 34, p. 1147-1150, 6 fig., 1944 SCHWIDTLIG, George. Kurtze und Zwar Einfältige anleit-und Beschreibung Sonnenuhren, Breig,1677. SCHWIEGER, H.G. (1958) Des Menschen Engel ist die Zeit. P. R. Verlag, Wiesbaden. SCHWOB, Fritz. Courrier du Lecteur, La Pierre percée de Courgenay, Chronometrophilia No. 18, Summer 1985, p 125. Comments on the article. SCHYRLAEUS DE RHEITA, A M. Occulus enoch et eliae sive radius sideromysticus ... quo omnium planetarum veri motus, stationes & retrocessiones, sine ullios epicyclis & equantibus, tam in theoria Tychonica, quam Copernica ... demonstrantur, Antwerp, 1645. SCOTT, Benjamin. The Description and Use of an Universal and Perpetual Mathematical Instrument shewing the most expeditious and exact method of solving all practical questions ... Dialling. London, 1733. 430 SCOTT, David. Letters to the Editor - Anglo-Saxon Dials, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 45-46. SCOTT_KESTIN, D. Lighthouse Sundials, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 57. With comments and illustration from the Editor. SCOTTI Caspare, Cursus Mathematicus libri XXVIII, Herbipoli, 1661 che contiene: - De Chronographia sive temporum ratione - De Horographia SCULTETUS, Bartholomaeus (1562) Gnomonice de Solariis, sive Doctrina practica tertiae Partis Astronomiae- Von allerley Solarien, das ist, Himmlischen Circuln und Uhren, wie man dieselben künstlich verzeichnen und repraesentiren sol. Dantiscanus, Nürnberg. SCULTETUS, Bartholomaeus. Gnomonice de Solaris, Gorlitz, 1572. SCULTETUS, Bartholomaeus. Winkelige-Wyzer van di Sonnevolgen, Amsterdam, 1670. SCULTETUS, Bartholomew. Bartholom Sculetii - Gnomonice de Solariis, sive Doctrinea Practica tertiae partis astronomiae ... (Bartholomew Scultetus’s gnomonics, followed by practical instructions in the three parts of astronomy). Also known as Schuletus. Gorlitz, 1572. This work was edited and published with a change of title as: Sculetus gnomonice de Solariis, sive doctrina practica tertiae partis astronomiae, Gerlich Ambroise Fritsch par Lemalier. Paris, 1922. SEAMAN, Henry. Kalendarium Nauticum: The Seaman's Alamanack. Issued in the years 1675-1677. A table of amplitudes for each degree of latitude up to 60°, and the sun's declination was given in the first two issues, whilst in 1677 there appeared a table showing the sun's rising and setting at 6 day intervals. SECCHI Angelo, Un orologio solare antico, in “Civiltà Cattolica”, anno VIII, serie III, vol. VI, p. 7, 1857 SECCHI, Angelo. Un Orologi Solari Antico, Rome, 1857. SECRETARIAAT. Aanbeveling betaling voor (reken)werk door leden, Mutaties in de ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 6. SECRETARIAAT. Aanvulling op kroniek 1989. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Agenda jaarvergadering 18 Maart 1995. Zonnewijzerkring 95.1, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Agenda jaarvergadering 19 maart 1994. Data bijeenkomsten en excursie 1994. Mutaties ledenlijst en krioniek 1993. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Agenda jaarvergadering 21 Maart 1992 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Agenda jaarvergadering 23 Maart 1995 te Utrecht. Zonnewijzerkring 96.1, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Agenda jaarvergadering 23 Mart 1991. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Agenda jaarvergadering dd 17 March 1990. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Allerlei berichten. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 6-7. 431 SECRETARIAAT. Allerlei op blz 2 en 5. Ledenlijst als bijlage. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3. SECRETARIAAT. Allerlei op blz 5, 14 n 29. Zonnewijzerkring 95.2. SECRETARIAAT. Allerlei. op blz. 2, 9, 19, 25 en 57. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3. SECRETARIAAT. Allerlei. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. pp 8-9. SECRETARIAAT. Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren bestaat 20 jaar. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, p 11. SECRETARIAAT. Astronomische data 1995. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Bezoek aan Cambridge, Engeland. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 4. SECRETARIAAT. Bezoek tentoonsteling Tijd Amsterdam d d 5 Jan 1991. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Bijeenkomst en jaarvergadering dd 25.9.1993. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Brochure “The Seven Dials”. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Convacaat jaarvergadering 1989 met agenda. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1, p 10. SECRETARIAAT. Data bijeenkomsten 1997 en Astronomische data 1997. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Data bijeenkomsten en excursie 1995. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Data bijeenkomsten en vergaderingen in 1991. Mutaties Ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Data jikeenkomsten 1993. Zonnewijzerkring 92.5 p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Diversen. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 35-36. SECRETARIAAT. Hagen 80 jaar. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Herdenking 250e geboortejar Eise Eisinga. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. In Memoriam Dipl ing Walter Elsner. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 4. SECRETARIAAT. In memoriam Dr. F A B Ward CBE. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Ingekomen brieven. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Inleiding. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 2-3. SECRETARIAAT. Knipselkrant. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 31-33. SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 15 jaar ‘De Zonnewijzerkring’. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 2-3. SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 1989. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 1990. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 1991. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 1992. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 1994. Zonnewijzerkring 95.1, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 1995. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. p 4. 432 SECRETARIAAT. Kroniek 1996 en Agenda Jaarvergadering. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 3. SECRETARIAAT. M J Hagen benoemd tot vice-president van de BSS. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenelijst. Zonnewijzerkring 95.1, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst + opgave nieuwe verenigingen. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst en date bijeenkomsten 1996. Zonnewijzerkring 96.1, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst plus ‘allerhande’. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, p 10. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst, Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 10. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 14. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 95.3, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1, p 10. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties ledenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Mutaties lendenlijst. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 5. SECRETARIAAT. North American Sundial Society. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Opgericht: “The British Sundial Society”. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 4. SECRETARIAAT. Professor Heinz Schumacher onderscheiden. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 29. SECRETARIAAT. Rariteiten. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 34. SECRETARIAAT. Rectificatie astronomische data. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p 14. SECRETARIAAT. Rede Gerard Sonius bij Zonnewijzer ‘Bartiméus’. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 8-9. SECRETARIAAT. Restauratie zonnewijzers te Weert. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 5. SECRETARIAAT. Sjouw op Terschelling weer in gebruik. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 34. SECRETARIAAT. Sundial for the blind. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, p 7. 433 SECRETARIAAT. Tagung Arbeitskreiss Sonnenuhren 1990. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Tentoonstelling Amsterdam 28.11.1990 t/m 6.1.1991. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 6-8. SECRETARIAAT. Tentoonstelling zonnewijzers te Franeker. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 3. SECRETARIAAT. Themanummer: Het zak-zonnewijzertje van Eisinga. Zonnewijzerkring 92.2 p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Van het Bestuur. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag bijeenkomst 14 Januari 1989 te Niewersluis. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag Bijeenkomst 22 September 1990. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag bijeenkomst dd 14.01.1991 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag bijeenkomst dd 18.01.92 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring 92.2, pp 1-2. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag bijeenkomst Januari 1995. Zonnewijzerkring 95.2, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag bijeenkomst Septmber 1994. Zonnewijzerkring 95.1, pp 1-2. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag ingenbruikneming Zonnewijzer ‘Bartiméus”. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, p 8. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jaarvergadering 21.03.1992 te Niewersluis. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jaarvergadering dd 23 Maaart 1991. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 12. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jaarvergadering dd 25.9.1993. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 1-2. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jaarvergadering en bijeenkomst 19.3.1994. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jaarvergadering en bijeenkost Maart 1995. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 2-4. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jaarvergadering en maart-bijeenkomst. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, p 2. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jubileum bijeenkomst dd 20.3.1993. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag van de bijeenkomst op 16 Januari 1993. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, p 4. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag van de bijeenkomst op 19.9.1992. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag van de bijeenkomst September 1995. Zonnewijzerkring 96.1, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Verslagen van de bijeenkomsten jan. em maart 1996. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. pp 6-9. 434 SECRETARIAAT. Vervolg inhoudsopgave als bijlage. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4. SECRETARIAAT. Vervolg’ allerhande’. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, p 11. SECRETARIAAT. Zonnewijzer ‘Bartiméus’, Zeist. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 9. SECRETARIAAT. Verslag jaarvergadering 18 Maart 1989 te Niewersluis. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 2. SECRETARIAAT: Data bijeenkomsten in 1990. Rectifcaties. Zonnewijzerkring 89.3, p 2. SECRETARIAAT: Donaties. Mutaties ledenlijst. Verslag van het bezoek aan Heerlen op 24 Juni 1989. Zonnewijz. 89.3, p 1. SECRETARIAAT: Mutaties Ledenlijst. Zonnwewijzerkring 90.1, p 1. SECRETARIAAT. Schrikkelseconde 1995 en Astronomische data 1996. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 3. SEDILLOT, J J. Traité des Instruments Astronomiques des Arabes composé en Treizième Siècle par Aboul Hhassan Ali de Maroc, 2 volumes, pp. 630, 38 tables. A lìImprimerie Royale, Paris, 1834. SEDILLOT, L Am. Memoire sur les Instruments Astronomiques des Arabes. Memoires presentes par divers savants a l’Academie Royale des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, Paris, 1854. SEDILLOT, L P E A. Materiaux pour servir a l’Histoire comparée des Sciences Mathematiques chez les Grecs et les Orientaux, Paris, 1845-49. (Two volumes) SÉDILLOT, L.P.E. (1841 - 1845) Mémoires sur les instruments astronomiques des Arabes., Paris. SEDILLOT, M A. Description d’un Astrolabe construit par Abd-_l-Aima, Ingenieur et Astronome Persau, Extracted from Des Annales de l’Observatoire Imperiale de Paris, IX. Paris, 19 th C. SEELY, F A. Time-Keeping in Greece and Rome. Read before the Anthropological Society of Washington, 5 th April 1887. American Anthropologist, I, pp 25-50, January 1888. SEEMAN H.J., Die instrumente der Stenwarte zu Maràgha nach dem Mitteilungen von al-Urdi, in "Sitzungsberichte der PhysikalischMedizinischen Sozietat zu Erlangen", Vol. 60, 1928 SEEMANN, H J and MITTELBERGER, Th. Das kugleformige Astrolab, Abhandlung sur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Medizin, No 8, Erlangen, 1925. SEGONDS, A P. Translator from Greek into French of the work by Jean Philopon: Traité de l’Astrolabe.Paris 1981. SEIDELMAN, P. KENNETH, A design for an Analemmatic Standard-Time Sundial, Sky and Telescope, December, 1975 SEIDELMAN, P. KENNETH, Analemmatic Sundials, Typescript, pp. 2, circa 1970 SEIDELMANN, P. Kenneth (1975) Ein Entwurf für eine analemmatische Sonnenuhr. Sky and Telescope (NR. 6) S. 368-369 435 SEILE, Otto u.a. (1972) Dorf der Sonnenuhren. Fernsehsendung des Bayrischen Rundfunks, ARD-Programm “Ideen muß man... S. 1-2 SEITZ, David (1649) Gnomonica, Das ist Gründtliche Underrichtung und Beschreibung, wie man die Inclinierte Sonnen-Uhren machen solle., Augsburg. SELING, Helmut (1980) Die Kunst der Augsburger Goldschmiede 15291868, Erster Band, Geschichte und Werke., München. SELLER, John. A Description of the World and of the Moon, and of the three Systems of Ptolemy, Tycho and Copernicus. This is a four-page appendix in the work Atlas Maritimus. London 1675. SELLER, John. A Pocket Book containing several choice Collections in Arithmetic, Navigation, Astronomy, Astrology, Geometry, Geography, Surveying, Measuring, Dialling and Gauging, London, circa 1660. SELLER, John. A Pocket Book containing several choice collections in Arithmetic, Geography, Surveying and Dialling. The work contained tables, maps and astronomical diagrams. London 1677. The book continued to be published after John Seller's death in 1698 by Jeremiah Seller and Charles Price in partnership. ondon 1700. John Seller worked from 1658-1698 and whilst primarily a compass maker, he was admitted to the Clockmakers' Company in 1667. He had a contract to supply the Navy with compasses, eventually becoming the Hydrographer by Royal Appointment, which he held through three reigns. Robert Hooke consulted him in respect of magnetical queries. On his death the business was continued by his widow Elzabeth Seller, but the compasses then carried the names of both Jeremiah Seller and Charles Price, the latter being a clockmaker by trade. These two became bankrupt and thus lost the Navy contract. SELTZER, P. "Determination Graphique des Heures de Lever et Coucher de la Lune". (Graphical Determination of the Hours of the Rising and Setting of the Moon). L'Astronomie. Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of France, pages 370-372. with two diagrams. An endless band carries the time scale which runs against a fixed rule marked in millimetres, each millimetre corresponds to two minutes of time, the whole is placed under a celluloid plate marked with lines to form nomograms. August 1937. SEMPER Gnomon, Instrucc. General. Para el uso de different, reloj de sol, Alfonso Canela SENTIS, G. L'art du Brionconnais. Volume II, Sculpture et Art populaire. (The Art of the Briançonnese). Briancon is a small town in the Hautes-Alpes in South-east France, near the Mont Genévre Pass leading to Turin in Italy. Volume II includes the references to sundials. Grenoble 1974. SERLE, George. Dialling Universal ... How to describe the Hour lines in any Latitude ... by certain Scales in a Small Portable Ruler. London 1657. George Serle worked between 1656 and 1680. His rule and engraved plates were made and sold by both Anthony Thompson and Walter Hayes, whilst Thomas Tuttell was making 'Serle's Dialling Scale' in 1700. Robert Hooke was asked to report on his suitability to replace Peter Perkins in December 436 1680 as Master of Christ's Hospital, but Hooke did not recommend him to the post. Serle's book was published under the signature of G.S. SERLE, George. Dialling Universal, London, 1664. SERMONTI Giuseppe, Come conoscere l'ora esatta e non essere mai puntiali, in "Il Tempo", 24/02/1989 SERRA, Gian Domenico. Della denominazione delle cime alpine dal nome delle ore del giorno. (Of the designation of the Alpine mountain tops by the hour of the day). Berlin 1939. SETTELE Giuseppe, Illustrazione di un antico astrolabio letta nell’Accademia Romana di Archeologia nell’Adunanza del 22 maggio 1817, ed. Atti dell’Acc. Rom. d’Archeol., T.I, parte II, pag. 202 SETTELE Giuseppe, Lettera a Francesco Peter sulla forma delle linee orarie degli antichi e sull’orologio ritrovato a Delos, Roma, firmata “Casa, 20 agosto 1815” (edita negli Atti dell’Accademia Romama d’Archeologia, T. I, parte II, pag. 63) SETTELE Giuseppe, Lettera a Francesco Peter sulla forma delle ore degli antichi nell’orologio recentemente trovato, Roma, firmata 30 luglio 1815 (edita negli Atti dell’Accademia Romana d’Archeologia, T. I, parte II, pag. 56). SETTELE Giuseppe, Memoria sopra la forma delle linee orarie indicanti le ore ineguali degli antichi sopra gli orologi solari letta nell’Accademia dei Lincei, Roma, Salviani, 1816 SETTELE Giuseppe, ROSSI S., Sopra vari monumenti, e particularmente di un antico orologio solare, trovati in Tivoli in occasione degli sterramenti fatti per la deviazione dell’Aniene, in “Bulletino dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica per l’anno 1838, pp. 97-109, Roma, 1838. About “Discum in Planitia” from Tivoli (1832). SEUILLE, Jean de. Le Compost Manuel, Calendier et Almanach Perpetuel. Recueilli et reformÐ selon le retranchement des dix jours. Avec la Declination du Soleil reformÐe ... (The Handbook of Days, Calendar and Perpetual Almanack. Revised and rearranged according to periods of ten days. With the revised Declination of the Sun ... ). At least two editions, 1586 and 1595. SEVEN DIALS MONUMENT COMPANY. A Committee was set up in 1984 under the Chairmanship of David Bieda and a Company formed to restore a pillar sundial to the site at Seven Dials formerly occupied by the pillar erected by Thomas Neale in 1694, and removed by the Paving Commissioners in 1773 on the grounds that it was a rendezvous for rogues and vagabonds. A booklet was published under the title - The Seven Dials. Erected 1694, Removed 1773.; mainly as a vehicle for promoting the appeal to raise #175,000 to make the project viable. See also Entries under Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society, No 21, 1989, and Thorne in this Listing. The authors contributing articles to the booklet are listed under their names, viz: David Bieda, Francis Maddison, Red Mason, Sir John Summerson, Gordon Taylor, James Thomas, Anthony Turner, and Brian Waterman. The articles are not credited with the authors' names. London 1989. 437 SEVERINO Nicola, Formulario di Gnomonica, in "Orione", Milano, n.1, 1990 SEVERINO Nicola, Le ore Italiche...perdute!, in "Orione", Milano, n.4, 1990 SEVERINO Nicola, Un orologio solare orizzontale, in "Bollettino" A.R.S., n. 3, mag-ago, 1990 SEVERINO Nicola, Le meridiane della Ciociaria, in "Gazzettino del Lazio", Marzo, 1991 SEVERINO Nicola, Meridiane del Centro Italia, in Bollettino A.R.S., genapr. 1991 SEVERINO Nicola, Meridiane del Centro Italia, in Orione, n.4, luglio-agosto, 1991 SEVERINO Nicola, Bibliografia generale sulla Gnomonica dall'antichità al secolo XIX, Prima edizione, Ass. Astr. Umbra, Perugia, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Bibliografia Generale sulla Gnomonica, II edizione, Perugia, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Disegnare meridiane verticali declinanti, in "Astronomia U.A.I.", n. 3, mag-giu 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Elogio della gnomonica, in Pegaso, anno III, n. 11, Luglio-Agosto 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Gli strumenti per costruire orologi solari nel XVI secolo, in ASG, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Il primo ritrovamento archeologico di un "Hemicyclium", in Nuovo Orione, n. 4, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Italico o Francese? La disputa sulla scelta del sistema orario nel secolo XVIII, in Pegaso, anno III, n.11, Luglio-Agosto, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Meridiane insolite, in Nuovo Orione, n. 7, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Stelle d'Egitto, in Nuovo Orione, n. 5, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Un antico orologio solare romano conservato al Museo Kircheriano di Roma, in ASG, 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Un orologio solare "meridiano", in Bollettino A.R.S., n. 6, gennaio 1992 SEVERINO Nicola, Ampliamento al libro Storia della Gnomonica, Roccasecca, 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Bibliografia generale della Gnomonica, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Cristoforo Clavio: Magister gnomonicae, in Nuovo Orione, n. 20, dic. 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Duemila anni di meridiane, in Nuovo Orione, n. 10, Marzo, 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica in Umbria, V Seminario, in "Nuovo Orione", Giugno, 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Il "Grue" di Valentino Pini, in Pegaso, anno IV, n.14, gennaio-Febbraio, 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, L’Eliometro Fisiocritico dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici di Siena costruito da Pirro Maria Gabrielli e la meridiana del Pianigiani, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 438 SEVERINO Nicola, La gnomonica in Italia - Risposta ad un lettore - in rubrica "A Colloquio coi lettori", in Nuovo Orione, n. 8, 1996.1993 SEVERINO Nicola, MARIANESCHI Edmondo, Lo Gnomone Galleggiante, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Meridiane in Ciociaria, in "Corriere di Frosinone", 13/11/1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Storia della Gnomonica, 1° edizione, Roccasecca, 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Storia della Gnomonica, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 SEVERINO Nicola, Bibliografia della Gnomonica, Roccasecca, 1994. SEVERINO Nicola, Breve storia della meridiana Clementina..., Astronomia UAI, n° 2, 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, Breve storia delle meridiane a forma di globo, Pegaso, Ass. Astr. Umbra, 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, Il libro degli Astrolabi, 1° edizione, Roccasecca, 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, Il Solarium di Varrone in Palestrina, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, La Lunga vicenda degli orologi solari, Cortina Astronomica, Marzo, 1994, riportato anche in Internet. SEVERINO Nicola, Le meridiane, R.L. Regione Lazio, n° 6, nov.-dic. 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, Le più belle pagine di Gnomonica, 1° edizione, Roccasecca, 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, MARIANESCHI Edmondo, La retrogradazione dell’ombra, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, Quattro opere gnomoniche sconosciute di Athanasius Kircher, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 SEVERINO Nicola, Storia della Gnomonica, 2° edizione, Roccasecca, 1994 SEVERINO, Nicola, Storia della Gnomonica. [History of Gnomonics] v + 175 pages, 12 illustrations. Paper covers, composite illustration on front, plastic guard sheet. Severino, Roccasecca, 1994. Private publication. 30 x 22 cm. SEVERINO Nicola, Antologia di Storia della Gnomonica, Roccasecca, 1995 SEVERINO Nicola, Dizionario di Gnomonica, Roccasecca, 1995 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica Kircheriana, Roccasecca, 1995 SEVERINO Nicola, Il mondo sulla punta di uno stilo, Astronomia UAI, n° 2, 1995 SEVERINO Nicola, L’Astrolabio : documento di civiltà, Cortina Astronomica, marzo, 1995 SEVERINO Nicola, Observatorius : discorso tra due laureandi che credono di sapere ormai tutto sulla scibile umano, in “Suggerimento omaggio”, Anno 1, n° 0, gennaio 1995 SEVERINO Nicola, Antologia di Storia della Gnomonica, 1° edizione, Roccasecca, 1996 SEVERINO Nicola, Bibliografia della Gnomonica, III edizione, nuova stesura, 1996 439 SEVERINO Nicola, Censimento degli orologi solari della provincia di Frosinone e del centro Italia, (video) Roccasecca, 1996 SEVERINO Nicola, Dizionario di Gnomonica, 1° edizione, Roccasecca, 1996 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica Kircheriana, 1° edizione, Roccasecca, 1996 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica Kircheriana, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica Kircheriana, Cortina Astronomica, vol 10 anno X, pp.49-63, 1996 SEVERINO Nicola, Il mondo sulla punta di uno stilo : atto secondo A. Kircher un mito da ricordare, Astronomia U.A.I. n. 3, 1996, pp.13-18 SEVERINO Nicola, La gnomonica, duemila anni di storia sconosciuta, L’altra Voce, n°4 giugno - Benevento, 1996 pp. 37-38 SEVERINO Nicola, La Meridiana di Boville è tornata a segnare le ore, Il Gazzettino del Lazio, settembre, 1996 SEVERINO Nicola, Censimento degli orologi solari della Ciociaria, e del Centro Italia, in VIDEO VHS, Roccasecca, 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica Cinese, Roccasecca, 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica e Astronomia, Nuovo Orione, Settembre 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, Le più belle pagine di Gnomonica, edizione in VIDEO VHS, Roccasecca, 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, MARIANESCHI Edmondo, The Floating Gnomon, in Bulletin BSS, 97.3. july, 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, Storia dell’Obelisco e dell’orologio solare di Cesare Augusto in Campo Marzio, Roccasecca, 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, Storia delle Ore Canoniche : le meridiane benedettine, in Rivista Cistercense, Abb. Casamari, n°1, 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, The Portici Ham, Compendium (NASS), June, 1997 SEVERINO, Nicola. The Pelignum, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 48-50. SEVERINO Nicola, Storia dell’obelisco e dell’orologio solare in Campo Marzio, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 SEVERINO Nicola, Gnomonica Cinese, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 SEVERINSKI N., Due antichi orologi solari, Saturn Beograd 6, p. 220-224. SEYYED, Hossein Nasr, Islamic Science, Londra, 1976 SG, Dials Universal, 1657 SHAFFER, Douglas H. Clocks. Some dials are illustrated on pages 8 and 9, two equatorial dials fitted with minute indications by gearing from a diametral arm, one German by Claude Dunod, 1717; the other is English by Thomas Wright, London, early eighteenth century. An English cylinder dial circa 1730, and a ring dial of European origin; together with a Nuremburg paper-faced cube sundial circa 1780, the latter having a small magnetic compass in the base, complete the treatment. These examples were gifts by 440 Mrs Stephen D Tucker to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, in 1903. Smithsonian Institution 1980. SHATRUGHAN Singh, Jantar Mantar of India, Holiday Pub., Jaipur, 1986 SHEEPSHANKS, John, Reverend. "Transit Instruments". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mid-19th century. SHEPHARD, G C. Queens College Dial. This is the famous dial in the old Court at Queens College, Cambridge, Sir Isaac Newton's old college; it is illustrated as the frontispiece in Die Sonnenuhr by René R J Rohr, 1982. The colour illustration shows the dial after a recent renovation. Cambridge 1972. SHEPHARD, Tom. A Vertical Declining Sundial with Time Zone Correction, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 15-19. SHEPHERD, John P. G. The Swensen Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 1-3. (Sundial at the University of Wisconsin). SHEPHERD, Reverend W R. The History of Kirby Underdale. An appendix of 40 pages, with four illustrations, was published to this work, circa 1933; in this an illustration of the scratch dial was included. Kirkby Underdale is a very small village ENE of York, a short distance from the A166 road. The vestry, into which the scratch dial is now inserted, was built partly from old materials in 1828, therefore the dial must have been taken from another part of the church. The dial is incised in a block of limestone 18 x 12 inches, with circles of 3 1/8 and 4 3/8 inches radius. The description of the dial in the appendix was supplied by Dom Ethelbert Horne for the Reverend W R Shepherd. Kirby Underblow, York 1933. SHEPPARD, Thomas. The Patrington Sundial, Hull Museum Publications No 49. Quarterly Record of Additions, XXIII, December 1907. (See Lloyd entry) SHERBURNE, Edward. The Sphere of Manilius, made an English Poem. London 1675. This is a didactic poem on cosmography composed in Latin in the opening years of Christianity, and it became the first work to be printed on astronomy from the private press of Regiomontanus in 1473. The English work also included a catalogue of astronomers and a biography of John Collins, q.v. There is a frontispiece engraved by William Hollar. SHERIDAN, Paul. Les Inscriptions sur Ardoise de l’Abbaye de Villers, Vromant, Brussels, 1896. SHIPLEY A., The sundial in Rackham, ed. “Christ’s College in Former Days”, C.U.P., 1939 SHRADER William, A sundial on an office ceiling, Sky & Telescope, 1975 SIGL, Rudolf (1975) Geodätische Astronomie. Herbert Wichmann, Karlsruhe. SIGL, Rudolf (1977) Ebene und sphärische Trigonometrie mit Anwendungen auf Kartographie, Geodäsie und Astronomie. Herbert Wichmann, Karlsruhe. SIGMUND, Heinz (1989)Die Weltkarte als astrolabische Sonnenuhr (anhandhistorischer Kartenbeispiele) (1). SFAU XXVIII S. 139-148 SIGMUND, Heinz (1990) Die Weltkarte als astrolabische Sonnenuhr (2). SFAU XXIX S. 203-210 441 SIGMUND, Heinz (1991) Die Weltkarte als astrolabische Sonnenuhr (anhand historischer Kartenbeispiele) (3) - Stereographische SIGMUND, Heinz (1992) Die Weltkarte als astrolabische Sonnenuhr (4) (Stereographische Tranversalprojektionen). SFAU XXXI S. 149-160 SIGMUND, Heinz (1993) Die Weltkarte als astrolabische Sonnenuhr (5) ( Stereographische Horizontalabbildungen ). SFAU XXXII S. 109-122 SIGMUND, Heinz (1995) Die Weltkarte als astrolabische Sonnenuhr Orthographische und externe Horizontalabbildungen - Siebenter und letzter Teil. SFAU XXXIV S. 104-125 SIGMUND, Heinz (1995) Einfache Herstellung eines Zifferblattes für Weltzeit Sonnenuhren mit dem Laserfarbkopierer. SFAU XXXIV S. 137-144 SIGMUND, Heinz (1996) Sonnenuhren für die Mondoberfläche. SFAU XXXV S. 189-194 SIGMUND, Heinz. Sonnenuhren für die Mondoberfläche, pp 189-193, Schriften des Historisch Wissenschaftlichen Fachkreises “Freunde Alter Uhren” from Deutschen Gesellschadft für Chronometrie, 1996. SIMCOCK, A V. New Colour Postcard Series, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 45. SIMEONI, G. Dernier Voyage en Italie l'an 1557. (Last Voyage in Italy in the year 1557). In this work the author writes of the statue of Hercules at Ravena which the people knew as the Clock of Hercules as it supported a quadrant or hemispherium upon its shoulders, Published 1558. SIMMS, Frederick W. A Treatise of the Principal Mathematical Instruments employed in Surveying, Levelling and Astronomy, London 1836. SIMON, H. Production processes on the Zeiss planetarium, American Machinist, 73, pp 737-740, 897-898, 1929. SIMON, H. Design of the Zeiss planetarium, American Machinist, 73, pp 227-235, 433-440, 625-628, 1929. SIMONI, Antonio. La sfera dei pianeti, La Clessidra, 27, pp 17-25, July 1971. SIMONI, Antonio. La sfere Italiene e las transmissione ad angolo retto, La Clessidra, 24, pp 45-50, May 1968. SIMONI, Antonio. "Il piu vecchio dei Gnomoni". (The oldest gnomon). Reprinted pamphlet of an article published in La Clessidra, 1957. Rome 1957. SIMONI, Antonio. Orologi Italiani dal Cinquecento all'Ottocento. (Italian Clocks from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Century). Milan 1980. SINGER, C. (Ed) Storia della Tecnologia, Boringhieri, Torino, 1961. SINGLETON, John. Letters to the Editor - Open Book Dials, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 48. Describes a variant of a Polar Open Book Sundial. SINGLETON, John. Letters to the Editor - Spheres and Cylinders, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 49. (With illustration). SINISGALLI Rocco, VASTOLA Salvatore, La rappresentazione degli orologi solari di Federico Commandino, pp.245, Cadmo (Domus perspectivae 4), ill., ISBN 88-7923-038-7, 1994 442 SISTI Alessandro, Il mago degli gnomoni, Topolino (fumetto Mondadori), 1990, 14 gennaio, pag. 86-91. SITTER W. De, Short history of the observatory of the University at Leiden, Haarlem, 1933 SJ, Examen de la manière de faire des quadrants..., Paris, 1648 SKELTON, Joseph Ratcliffe. A painting - The Parasol - by J R Skelton showing a young lady sat under a parasol, reading a book, by a sundial on a hexagonal stone pillar. In The Bridgemen Art Library, 1992. SKEMPTON, A W and BROWN, Joyce. John and Edward Troughton, mathematical instrument makers, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 27, pp 233-262, 1973. SKOPOVA, Otilie and HORSKY, Zdenek. Astronomy Gnomonics. Prague 1968. SLATER C.J., Newbury Meeting may 1995, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 SLATER, C. J, Letters to the Editor - Magnetic Compasses, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 48. Giving details of supplies of magnetic compasses. SLATER, James. Letters to the Editor - Templecombe, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 50. (With illustration). SLATER, James. Newbury Meeting May 1995, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 23. SLEEMAN, Thomas. A Practical Treatise on the Use of Portable Mathematical Instruments, London, 1805. SLOAN Arapahde N., An easy to read sundial, The Amateur Scientific, Dic., 175-180p., 1980 SLOAN, C.K. ??? (1981) Konstruktion einer genau gehenden Sonnenuhr. Spektrum der Wissenschaft (NR. Februar) S. 123-127 SLOLEY, R W. "Primitive Methods of Measuring Time with Special Reference to Egypt". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Volume XVII, Parts III and IV, Pages 166-178, November 1931. Cairo 1931. SMART, John. Tables of Time calculated for Two Hundred Years viz the 17th and 18th centuries. Added, Mr Flamsteed's Table of the Equation, of Natural Days, etc. The author of this tract was the City of London Clerk at the Guildhall. London 1702/1703. SMART, W M. Foundations of Astronomy. Written by the Regius Profesor of Astronomy in the University of Glasgow, it provides the basic knowledge of the earth and the solar system, and deals with such matters as atmospherical refraction in a plain and simple manner. London, 1942 SMENTEK, Günter (1986) Terminologie der Farbe. Die Mappe 106 (NR. 4) S. 23-24 SMETHURST, G. Tables of Time for the whole length of the Julian Period. With 48 tables to cover this period. Manchester circa 1749. SMITH H.P.jr., The world's northernmost sundial, Sky and Telescope, 7, p. 200-201. 443 SMITH M., Table for the construction of sun dials (Glasgow Mechanic’s Magazine), 1826 SMITH R.J., SunWeb - A proposal, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996 SMITH Alan, British sundial Awards scheme, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 SMITH, Alan. A Double Analemmatic Noon Mark, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 29-30. SMITH, Alan. Book Review - Geometry in Motion, A Mathematical Demonstration, Stephen Stewart, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 46 SMITH, Alan. Report of lecture on sundials given by Alan Smith to the Midlands Section of the Anti quarian Horogical Society on 6th November 1987. It was also given to the Northern Section on 14 th November 1987. The lectures were particularly well received. Antiquarian Horology, XVI, no 5, 484-5. SMITH, Alan. Restoration of an 18th Century Vertical Sundial, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 34-36. SMITH, Alan. The British Sundial Society Annual Conference, 3-7th April 1991, SMITH, Alan. The Country Life International Dictionary of Clocks. Edited by Alan Smith from the contributions of eighteen authors, Section 5 is devoted to sundials and astronomical instruments; pages There are many illustrations, three in full page colour. Good for brief explanations of the various terms employed in dialling. London, 1979. SMITH, C. The Description and Use of a Globe Sundial, Andover, 1834. SMITH, David Eugene and KARPINSKI, Louis Charles. The Hindu-Arabic Numerals, Boston, 1911. SMITH, Dr John. Choir-Gaur. The Grand Orrery of the Ancient Druids, commonly called Stonehenge ...for observing the motion of Heavenly Bodies. Salisbury, 1771. SMITH, Eugene David. Rara Arithmetica ..., Boston & London, 1908. SMITH, H M. The solar system as an astronomical clock, Horological Journal, 95, pp 107-110, 1953. SMITH, John. Horological Dialogues in Three Parts shewing The Nature, Use and Right Managing of CLOCKS AND WATCHES, with an Appendix containing Mr Oughtred's Method for Calculating of Numbers. The whole being a work very necessary for all that make use of these kind of Movements. By J.S. Clock-maker. This work contains the first account of the inequality of the sun's motion for the ordinary reader, and how it is not possible to regulate an ordinary clock so as to agree with sundial time throughout the year. This is detailed in the Third Part, Dialogue I, where John Smith is inclined to the view that the sun's unequal motion is the cause. He points out the clock can only agree with the sun after the passage of a year, or twice each year if set at one of the equinoxes. In Dialogue II, he deals with the refraction of the sun rays and the effect upon a sundial, giving a table with the error in minutes against the 444 altitude of the sun, showing an appreciable error exists until 23+ of altitude is reached. London 1675. This work transcribed into modern English by Charles K Aked in 1980. Published Shipton-on-Stour 1986. SMITH, John. Horological Disquisitions concerning the Nature of Time ... With Rules for adjusting a Clock to the Fixed Stars, by Samuel Watson, watchmaker of Coventry. London 1694. In this work John Smith mentions that the Equation of Time supplied by John Flamsteed had been adopted by Thomas Tompion and had been published in the Almanacks devised by Salmon and Parker. William Molyneux had also used and adopted Flamstead's results, John Smith's efforts being largely ignored. There was little difference between the published figures of Flamsteed and Smith. SMITH, John. Horological Disquisitions discovering the true Nature of Time, or the reasons why all days from noon to noon are not alike 24 hours long. Second edition, London 1708. John Smith was a prolific writer on clocks, barometers, painting and other matters. His explanations of the inequality of the motion of the sun was clearer than most other writers. SMITH, John. Of the Unequality of Natural Time ... in order to ... the more true adjusting and rightmanaging of Pendulum Clocks and Watches. London 1686. This is also appended to his Complete Discourse of ... the Baroscope. London 1688. This pamphlet goes more deeply into the subject of the Equation of Time than the earlier pamphlets, and was probably the best exposition then available. SMITH, John. Of the Unequality of Natural Time, with its reason and causes, together with a table of the true Equation of Natural Days etc. ... The publication of this was to help clock owners to be able regulate their more accurate pendulum clocks by the indicated solar time of a dial, a use which became more and more important than the sundial's original purpose. Thus until the advent of time signalled by electricity in the mid-nineteenth century, sundials remained as local time standards throughout Europe and other civilised parts of the world. London 1686. SMITH, John. The Art of Painting in Oyl. Fifth impression, pages 51-64, Sun-Dials. London, 1723. This includes a section on the painting of sundials. 9th edition, pages 54-67. London, 1788 & 1791. This treatise continued to be published long after John Smith’s death circa 1730 SMITH, John. The Art of Painting, Wherein is included the whole art of vulgar painting, ... This work ran into many editions, ie Second Impression 1687, 1690, 1705, 1738, 1753, Sixth Impression 1788, Ninth Impression 1788. A section on painting sundials is included. Vulgar painting is painting other than that in Art. It was further published as Smith's Art of HousePainting improved by W. Butcher, ... in a much reduced book, published London 1821. London 1676. SMITH, John. The Equation of Time Demonstrated. This was a broadsheet, price fourpence, written in reply to the 'Equation of Time' printed in Nicholas Stephen's Royal Almanack of 1676, the values being supplied by Flamsteed. London 1678 and 1679. A copy of the 1678 pamphlet is in the 445 Bodleian Library, Oxford. The Royal Almanack was evidently not clear to the ordinary clockmaker since the clockmaker Peter Nelson of Durham wrote to Dr Robert Hooke, requesting an explanation of why the sun's apparent motion was unequal. This situation lasted a long time. SMITH, John. The Equation of Time Demonstrated. This is a clockmaker's pamphlet whose publication was required in view of the long pendulum clocks being made which were very much more accurate than previous clocks. In the absence of primary time standards it was necessary to use either a star transit method or a sundial to set and regulate mechanical clocks for which, in the case of the latter, the Equation of Time was essential to be able to apply the appropriate correction. London 1678. SMITH, John. The Equation of Time, with a Table of Equations for the adjusting or managing of Penduum clocks. This was a second sheet published because of the Equation of Time Table included in Nichas Stephenson's Royal Almanack of 1676 supplied by John Flamsteed, there being a difference of opinion between the two writers. London 16 . SMITH, Joshua R. SunWeb - A Proposal, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 21-22. SMITH, M. “A Table for the Construction of Sundials”. Glasgow Mechanic’s Magazine. Glasgow, 1826. SNOW, W G Sinclair. The Story of Elmley Castle Church. Elmley Castle. The dial on the church is described on Pages 54-56. Published by the Elmley Castle Historical Association. Evesham 1948. SOBEL Dava, Longitude. Walker Pub. Co., N.Y., 1995 (also book review on Compendium NASS Vol. 1, n° 3, March. 1996) SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE AMIGOS DEL ARTE. "Le reloj en el Arte". (The clock in Art). In the Catðlogo de la Exposiciòn organizada en mayo de 1965. (Catalogue of the Exhibition organized in Madrid in May. Madrid 1965.) Societies Update : Austria & Belgium, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995 SOEFAR, A. et al. "A Unique Solar Marking Construct". Science, Volume 206, Page 283. 1979. SOETEN, Mattheus. Algemeene Manier tot het Maaken van Zonnewysers op allerley effen vlakken, Amsterdam, 1708. SOETEN, Mattheus. Algemeene Manier tot het Maaken van Zonnewysers op allerley effen vlakken, Amsterdam, 1710. SOETEN, Mattheus (1711) Algemeene Manier tot het maaken van Zonnewysers op allerley effen Vlakken., Amsterdam. SOETEN, Mattheus. Algameene Manier Tor het maaken van zonnenvysers op allerly effen Vlakken. (Universal way for making sundials on all kinds of plane surfaces). Amsterdam, 1719 SOLER GAYA Rafael, Relojes de sol, Coleg. Ing.Caminos, Madrid-Separata, 1987 SOLER GAYA, A. Diseno de Almicantaradas, Analema No. 5, pp. 4-5. 446 SOLER I GAYA, Rafael. El Rellotge de Sol Bifilar del Bogatell, La Busca de Paper No. 19, pp. 1-7. (A Bifilar Sundial at Bogatell). SOLER I GAYA, Rafael. Estudi de la Insolacio d’un Quadrant, La Busca de Paper No. 11, p. 1-12. (Study of Solar Illumination of a Sundial). SOLER I GAYA, Rafael. Metodes constructius de Linies Horaries Temporaries per a Quadrants Horitzontals, La Busca de Paper No. 5, p. 2-5, continued on p. 8. SOLER I GAYA, Rafael. Restauracio de dos Quadrants Solars al Claustre del Convent de Minims de Muro (Mallorca), La Busca de Paper No. 16, pp. 5-8. SOLER I GAYA, Rafael. Determinacio Analitica de la Declinacio d’un Mur per Observacio de l’Ombra d’un Estil Perpendicular a la Paret, a Qualsevol Hora de las Seva Insolacio, La Busca de Paper No. 14, pp. 1-7. (Analytical calculation of the Declination of a wall by Observation of the shadow of a Style perpend-icular to it at any hour of the daylight). SOLER I GAYER, Rafael. Adaptacio d’un Quadrant Horitzontal a Diferents Latituds, La Busca de Paper No. 9, p. 2-5. SOLER, R. Aclaracion al “Quadrante Volpaia”, Analema No. 11, p. 9. SOLER, R. El Reloj Solar de la Esculela Nautico-Pesquera de Palma de Mallorca, Analema No. 6, pp. 10-11. SOLER, R. El Quadrante de della Volpaia, Analema No. 10, p. 16-17. SOLER, Rafael und Josep Vicens (1988) El Tiempo Verdadero. Formentor, Mallorca. SOLINAS, Virgilio. Nanchino: L’Osservatorio della Montagna purpurea, Orione, Il Castello Collane Tecniche, Vol VII, No 2, Marzo, Aprile 1987, Milano. SOLIS, Ernst Hans. Zonnewijzer. Gedicht van. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 302. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 341-345. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Sundials of Scotland. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, pp 327-340. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Zonnewijzer van groen en bloemen. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, pp 341-347. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. "Scottish Polyhedral Dials: A Problem of Origins and Diffusion". Proceedings Brugine Conference included in Towards a History of Sundials, edited by Anthony Turner. 1985. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Towards a history of sundials. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 310-315. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. “A Sun, Moon and Tidal Dial by René R J Rohr”. Translation by Dr A R Somerville. Antiquarian Horology, XVI, no 3, 227-232. September 1986. Sundial made by John Bonar of Scotland. 12 th February 1634. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. "Die Sonnenuhren von Schottland, eine Mekka fùr Steinmetzen". (The Sundials of Scotland, a mecca for stone dials). Naturstein, pages 202-205, 11 b/w illustrations. March 1986. A brief survey of Scottish free-standing stone dials. Text in English and German. 447 SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. A Kratzer sundial discovery. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 101-102. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. "In Search of Sundials". Scots Magazine, pages 303-310. June 1986. A popular style article on Scottish Sundials with ten colour illustrations. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. "The Ancient Sundials of Scotland". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Volume 117, pages 233-264, plus 3 microfiche A2-G14. An account of the 'Renaissance' sundials, the freestanding sculptured examples of the 17th and 18th centuries unique to Scotland. An authorative account, bringing the work of Thomas Ross in 1890 up to date. Edinburgh 1987. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Book review of Sundials by C St. J H Daniel, in the Shire Publications series. Antiquarian Horology, XVI, no 5, 518-9. March 1987. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Drumlanrig Castle Sundial. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 139. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. A Geometrical Puzzle, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, p. 15.Leonard Dyges’ tetrahedron sundial. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Sundial at Madely Court, Shropshire, BSS Bulletin 89.1, July 1989, pp. 9-12. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. "The Sundials of Scotland - Further Thoughts". Article in English in De Zonnewyzerking, 89.1, Pages 32-35. 1989. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R."A Geometrical Puzzle". A discussion on the manuscript in the British Library under the title 'The use of Tetraedron transformatum garnished with dyalls', Lansdowne MS 724. Printed in The British Sundial Society Bulletin 89/2. West Drayton 1989. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Chairman’s News, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 24. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Chairman’s News, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 3. An account of the work and career of George Higgs, diallist extraordinary, and the oldest member in the BSS. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Early Sundials in Royal Gardens, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, pp. 8-11. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Note added to the article “On Reflected Ceiling Dials” by R R J Rohr about ceiling dials, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p 11. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Notice of 1990 BSS Annual General Meeting at Oxford, March 1990, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, pp. 21-22. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Ancient Sundials of Scotland, London, 1994, pp 138, 17 illustrations. This is a reprint of the first edition of 200 which appeared in 1990, which was a reprint of the original article in the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. See also Ross, (Thomas) entry. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Hampton Court Dial of John Marr, 1631, Part II, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, pp. 3-4. 448 SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Obituary Notice - F A B Ward CBE, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 2. Dr Ward was the first BSS President. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Hampton Court Dial of John Marr, 1631 (Part 2), BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 4-5. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Hampton Court Dial of John Marr, 1631 [part 3], BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 3-4. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. The Hampton Court Sundial of John Marr, (Part 4), BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 3-4. SOMERVILLE Andrew R.The Ancient Sundials of Scotland, Rogers Turner Books Ltd pp. 104, 1990, Reprint in 1994 SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. "The Sundials of Scotland: have they a Dutch Connection?". Bulletin, De Zonnen..... SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. "The Sundials of John Bonar, Schoolmaster of Ayr". Antiquarian Horology, Volume No 3, pages 233-242. Descriptions of slate equatorial dials for sun and moon, with tidal calculators, made between 1623 and 1636 by John Bonar.867. SOMERVILLE, Andrew R. Letter on Scottish sundials of 17 th and 18th centuries. Antiquarian Horology, XIV, no 5, 519. Details of a study on the elaborately sculptured stone sundials found in Scotland. SOMERVILLE Anne, Dunphail : the making of a sundial, BSS Bulletin No. 96.2 June 1996 SOMERVILLE, Anne. An Appreciation of George Higgs, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, p. 52. SOMERVILLE, Anne. Dunphail: The Making of a Sundial, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 3-8. SOMERVILLE, Anne. Letters to the Editor - Foundation of BSS, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, pp. 48-49. SOMERVILLE, Anne. Analysis of Questionnaires, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, p. 23. SOMMERVOGEL, Carlos. Biblioteque de la Compagnie de Jesus, BrusselsParis, 1890-1930. New edition. Twelve volumes. SONAGLIA R.C., Il tempo è un'ombra, in "Casaviva", anno XVI, n- 191, Novembre 1989 SONDORFER, Rudolf. Theorie und Construction der Sonnenuhren, Vienna, 1864. SONIUS, G. Een “speelse” zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. pp 23-24. SONIUS, G. Een Zonneklok (met slagwerk). Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 124. SONIUS, G. Een zonneklok met lichtgeleiders. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 339. SONIUS, G. En nieuwe equatoriale zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, p 228. SONIUS, G. Glaszonnewijzer met lichtstreep aanwijzing. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 10. SONIUS, G. Grote Bol zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 328. SONIUS, G. Spiegelzonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 123. SONIUS, G. Summaries of articles. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 122. 449 SONIUS, G. Tekenaparaat voor ellipsen. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 110111. SONIUS, G. Zonnewijzer voor Blinden. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 412-413. SONIUS, G. Zonnewijzer zonder uurlijnen en sonder stijl. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, p 229. SONIUS, Gerard. A Sundial for the Blind, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 28. SONNDORFER R., Theorie und construction der Sonnenhuren auf ebenen, Kegel, Cylinder-und-Flanchen, Wien, 1864 Sonnen-Uhr-Kunst, Worinnen auf eine leichte Art gewiesen wird, wie so wohl reguläre als irreguläre oder abweichende Sonnen-Uhren mit den darzu gehörigen bögen der himmlischen Zeichen und der Tages-Länge, auch anderen curiösen Dingen, ohne Rechnung Theils Geometrisch, Theils Mechanisch, durch die auf Maasstäben genommene Sinus, Tangenten und Secanten, unter jeder Pol-Höhe gantz richtig zu verzeichnen seyn. Joh. Christoph Weigel, Nürnberg. SONNEN-WAND: Oder kurtser unterricht allerhand Sonnuhren zu Reissen auf Mauren, Nuremburg, 1683. SOTERAS ELIA, B. Notas y Commentarios, Analema No. 11, pp. 21-2. SOTERAS ELIA, B. Taller, Analema No. 7, p. 18. SOTHEBY AND CO. An historic orrery. The property of the Rt Hon Earl of Cork and Orrery, sale catalogue, London, 24 June 1974. SOTHEBY'S. The sales catalogues for the auctions conducted by Sotheby's often have fine illustrations of sundials and allied instruments eg the catalogue - Instruments of Science and Technology 1600-1900 for the sale in Bond Street, 23rd June 1987, which has ten pages with many illustrations of dials. "A universal Equatorial Compass Sundial by John Rowley, Master of Mechanics to the King". This bears the Arms of the 1st Duke of Chandos. Sold by Auction London 13th September 1952. SOTO, Benedetto. Tariffa Economica et Agricoltorica, Viterbo, 1706. SOTTAS, Jules. "Astrolabe européen daté de 1548". (European astrolabe dated 1548). Revue de l'Astronomie. Paris, 1907. SOTTAS, Jules. Description d’un Astrolabe Europeen, date de l’Annee 1543 et portant le Zodiaque Lunaire. Bulletin de la Societe Astronomique de France, (Mars & Avril 1907). SOTTAS, Jules. Un petit horloge astronomique greco-égyptienne. (A small Grecian-Egyptian astronomical clock). An eight-page pamphlet with two illustrations. Paris, 1916. SOUBIRAN, M Jean Professor. Vitruve de l'Architecture Livre IX. Texte établi, Traduit et Commenté. (Book IX of Vitruvius's work on Architecture. Text established, translated [from the original Latin text into French], with comments). The original Latin is placed on the right, with the French text on the left hand pages. A most important work as it contains the first written accounts of sundials prior to the birth of Christ that have come down to us. There were many other contemporary works, of which we now know of 450 through references only. Some diagrams included but are modern reconstructions. SOUCHON A., La construction des cadrans solaires... précédée d'une histoire de la gnomonique, Villars, in VIII- tavv. numeriche, 2 tavv. con figure, Parigi, 1905 SOUCHON, A. Traité d’astronomie pratique, n d. Sources Update : Books & Antiques, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995 SOYER, Thomas (1993) Der Sonnenuhrkönig - August Lachner katalogisiert Freiluft- Chronometer. Süddeutsche Zeitung (NR. 245) S. 11 SPAANDER, Dr P. De zonnewijzer van Pilkington & Gibbs. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 414-415. SPACKMAN Henry Spencer, The timepiece of shadowa : a history of the sundial. New York. W.T. Comstock, 1895. SPACKMAN, Henry Spencer. The timepiece of shadows: a history of the sun dial, Comstock, New York, 1896. SPARROW, Anthony. A Rationale upon the Book of Common Prayer, London, 1704. Special Offer - Dialling Universal and Dialling Ruler, Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995 SPECKHART, Gustav (1916) Sonnenuhren aus dem Nürnberger Kleinodienschatz. Deutsche Uhrmacherzeitung 40 S. 99,125 SPELSBERG, Helmut (1984) Hrabanus Maurus. Hessische Landesbibliothek, Fulda. SPENCER J.W., Comment of a “Solar position programs : refraction siderad time and sunset/sunrise”, Solar Energy, 35, - 385 SPENCER JONES, H. Highlights in horology, Horological Journal, 96, pp 436-439, 1954. SPENCER JONES, H. The calendar, A History of Technology, 3, 558-581, Oxford, 1957. SPENCER JONES, J. Orreries and planetariums, Proceedings of the Royal Institution, 36, pp 17-33, 1957. SPENCER, E P. L’horloge de Sapience, Scriptorum, 12, pp 277-299. SPENCER, Eleanor P. (1963) L’Horloge de sapience. Bibliothek Royal, Brüssel. SPENCER, Thomas. The Sundicator. Santa Barbara, 1973 SPENGLER, Tilman (1981) Wegbereiter der Moderne. Anno (NR. 8) S. 4850 SPERRY. The Sperry Gyro-Compass and Navigation Equipment, New York, 1915. Spiegazioni e tavole relative all’orologio d’oltremonte detto volgarmente alla francese”, fasc.1, in ^8, pp. 12, tavv. 2, 1786 (Biblioteca Comunale di Gorizia). SPIEß, E. (1881) Erhard Weigel., Leipzig. SPINI G., Annotazioni intorno al trattato dell’astrolabio et del planisfero universale, Firenze, 1570 451 SPITZ, A N. Hall of Earth, air and sky of the Polytechnic Institute of Puerto Rico, Sky and Telescope, 6, pp 3-5, April 1947. SPITZ, A N. Planetarium: An analysis of opportunities and obligations, Griffith Observer, 23, pp 78-87, Los Angeles, June 1959. SPITZENBERG, Michael (1990) Sonnenuhren aus der Wekstatt von Michael Spitzenberg. Prospekt S. 1-8 SPITZER, Samuel. Die Uhr: ein beitrag sur Cultursceschichte der Alten, Essex, 1885. SPRAT, T. The history of the Royal Society of London, London, 1667. First edition. SPRINGER, Max. Mensch, Zeit, Uhr. Zur Geschicte der Zeitmessung. (Mankind , Time, Clock. The History of Time Measurement). Mõnchen, 1927. STABIUS, Joa. (1512)Horoscopium omni generaliter congruens climati.Einblattdruck,. STADELWIESER, Georg (1976) Weit mehr als ein Stundenzeiger. Badische Neueste Nachrichten Bruchsal (NR. 290) S. 9 STAHLMAN, W D and GINGERICH, O. Solar and planetary longitudes for years -2500 to +2500 by 10-dau intervals, Madison, Wisconsin, 1963. STANIER M., Newbury - in- Essex, BSS Bulletin No. 96.2 June 1996 STANIER, Margaret (1994) Oxford Sundials. Selbst, Cambridge. STANIER, Margaret. A Human Sundial, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p. 32. STANIER, Margaret. Letters to the Editor - Sundial Books, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 51. STANIER, Margaret. Letters to the Editor - Sunflower Clock Engraving, BSS Bulletin 95.1, February 1995, p. 45. STANIER, Margaret. Mass Dials in the Vale of the White Horse, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 10. STANIER, Margaret. Newbury-in-Essex, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 2. STANIER, Margaret. Some Sundials of Cambridgeshire, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 20-21. STANLEY W F. A Descriptive Treatise on Mathematical Drawing Instruments, London, 1873. STANLEY, Owen. “Account of a wooden suspension dial used in the Alps and Pyrenees”. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal. A two-page account. Edinburgh, 1827. STANLEY Owen, Account of a wooden suspension dial used in the Alps and Pyrenees, Edinburgh philosopgical Magazine, 1831 STANLEY, W F. A Catalogue of (Optical) Instruments, London, 1895. STAPLETON G., Domifying circles - Astronomy and astrology, BSS Bulletin No. 93.1 February 1993 STAPLETON, Graham. Letters to the Editor - Slate Letter-cutting, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 35. Details of a course at West Dean College, Sussex. STARR, Christopher. Graffiti, pp 78-79 of unknown book published before 1991. This mentions some Essex churches bearing mass dials - Little 452 Burstead, Great Burstead, Burnham-on-Crouch, Elmstead, Great Wakering, Ashingdon, Great Bentley. The example at Elmstead is illustrated. STEBBINS, Frederick A. "A Roman Sundial". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Volume 55, No 6. Toronto 1961. STEBBINS, Frederick A. A Medieval Portable Sun-Dial, The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Vol 55 No 2, pp 49-56, April 1961. (Based on Navicula de Venetia) STEENBECK, Max (1978) Impulse und Wirkungen - Etappen seines Lebens (Kapitel “Atombomben und Sonnenuhren”). Verl. der Nation, Berlin. STEGEMANN, Joachim (1624)Circinus Quadrantarius, oder Beschreibung eines Mathematischen Instruments/ zu allerhandt astronomischen/ Geometrischen/ Büchsenmeisterey/ und Visierstücken., Berolino. STEIN M., Eine, nicht ganzliche gewonliche Bestimmung der Wandabweichung Oe.A.V.,G.S.A. - N.12,apr.'96 STEIN, Helmut (1991) Glockenzeichen und Turmuhren mit einer Auswahl an Beispielen aus dem Main-Kinzig-Kreis. Mitt. Beiträge zur Heimatgeschichte des Main-Kinzig-Kreises 16 S. 237-264 STEIN, Max (1990) Hilfen für Sonnenuhren aus der Geodäsie. Vortrag in Bietigheim S. 4 STEIN, Walter und Werner Kumm (1989) Astronomische Navigation. Delius Klasing, Bielefeld. STEINBRÜCHEL, A. (1936) Die Konstruktion von Sonnenuhren. Schweizerische Bauzeitung 107 S. 291-293 STEINBRUCKER C., L’origine delle meridiane polari, in “La Clessidra”, luglio 1952. Storia dei quadranti polari. STEINBRUECHEL A., Die construktion von Sonnenuhren. Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Bd 107, p. 291-293, 11 fig. 1936 STEINER A C S, Populare Sonnenuhrkunde, oder Anleitung zur Verfertigung der Horizontal-Uhren und mittels solcher aller Vertikal-Uhren nach jeder Abweichung und Neigung nach wahrer Sonnenzeit. (Popular knowlege of Sundials, or Introduction for making Horizontal and all kinds of Vertical Dials, giving true local time, whatever their declination or inclination). Augsberg, 1853. STEINER, Georg (1914) So baue ich mir selbst Sonnenuhren., Leipzig. STEINERT, Klaus Günter (1993) Zur astronomischen Zeitzählung. MU 39 (NR. 2) S. 40-43 STEINHEIL, C A. Das Chronoskop Instrument zur Bestimmung der Zeit und der Polhohe ohne rechnung, Munchen, 1867. STEINLE, A C S. Populaire Sonnenuhrkunde, Augsburg, 1853. STEINLE, A.C.S. (1853) Populaire Sonnenuhrkunde., Augsburg. STEMMLER, E. (1973) Sonnenkompaß Typ SK 54. STEMPELIUS, Gerardus and ZELSTIUS, Adrianus. Utriusque Astrolabii tan Particularis quan Universalis Fabrica et Usus, Leodii, 1602. STENGEL Peterson Giuseppe, Horologia solaria, Wagner, Ulm, 1680. 453 STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1674) Gnomonica universalis, oder ausführliche Beschreibung der Sonnen:Uhren. Johann Weh., Augsburg. STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1675) Gnomonica universalis, sive praxis amplissima Geometrice describendi Horologia solaria, stabilia quidem juxta omnes species, in quacunque superficie plan intra Spaeram Rectam & Obliquam, tum refelxa et portalia. M. Wagner, Augsburg. STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1679) Gnomonica universalis, sive praxis amplissima Geometrice describendi Horologia solaria, stabilia quidem juxta omnes species, in quacunque superficie plan intra Spaeram Rectam & Obliquam, tum refelxa et portalia. M. Wagner, Augsburg. STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1706) Gnomonica universalis, sive praxis amplissima Geometrice describendi Horologia solaria, stabilia quidem juxta omnes species, in quacunque superficie plan intra Spaeram Rectam & Obliquam, tum refelxa et portalia. M. Wagner, Augsburg. STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1710) Gnomonica universalis, sive praxis amplissima Geometrice describendi Horologia solaria, stabilia quidem juxta omnes species, in quacunque superficie plan intra Spaeram Rectam & Obliquam, tum refelxa et portalia. M. Wagner, Augsburg. STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1712) Gnomonica universalis, sive praxis amplissima Geometrice describendi Horologia solaria, stabilia quidem juxta omnes species, in quacunque superficie plan intra Spaeram Rectam & Obliquam, tum refelxa et portalia. M. Wagner, Augsburg. STENGEL, Johann Peterson. Gnomonica Universalis, oder Ausfahlich Beschreibung de Sonnen-Uhren. (Universal Gnomonics, or Description of the usual types of Sun-Dials). It was also translated into Latin with the following title: Jos. Peterson STENGELli sueci gnomonica universalis sive praxis amplissima, juxta omnes species in qua cumque superficie planaa intra sphaerum, rectam et obliquaam, tum reflexo et portatila figuris, CCXXXIII expressa. This deals with reflective and portable dialling also but with 233 illustrations is cut down from the original 350 illustrations of the first edition. Frankfurt, 1721. STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1731) Gnomonica universalis, sive praxis amplissima Geometrice describendi Horologia solaria, stabilia quidem juxta omnes species, in quacunque superficie plan intra Spaeram Rectam & Obliquam, tum refelxa et portalia. M. Wagner, Augsburg. STENGEL, Johann Peterson. The Latin edition of 1721 was reproduced with German text as: Beschreibung der Sonnenuhren, with the same 233 illustrations. (Descriptions of Sundials). Frankfurt, 1755 STENGEL, Johann Peterson (1775) Gnomonica universalis, sive praxis amplissima Geometrice describendi Horologia solaria, stabilia quidem juxta omnes species, in quacunque superficie plan intra Spaeram Rectam & Obliquam, tum refelxa et portalia. M. Wagner, Augsburg. STEPHEN, L and LEE, S. (Editors) The Dictionary of National Biography, London, 1885-1901. 63 volumes and a supplement of three volumes. First edition. 454 STEPHENS, Sasch (1985) Zeit und Sonne - Sonnenuhren, astroarchäologische und astronomische Kunst. Druckund Verlagsgesellschaft Bietingheim GmbH, Bietigheim-Bissingen. STEPHENSON, Nicholas. The Royal Almanack, or a Diary of the True Places of the Sun, Moon and Planets Sterne und Weltraum 29 (NR. 9) S. 513-519 STERNHEIM Herman, Populaire Gnomonik und Chronometric, 1858 STERNHEIM Herman, “Populare Gnomonik oder Construction der gebrauchlichsten Arten von Sonnenuhren”. Weimar U. Ilmenau, F. Voigt, 1835 - vol. 1, in ^16, pp. XII, 174, tavv. 15 (Biblioteca Comunale di Gorizia). STERNHEIM. H. Populóre Gnomonik oder Konstruktion der Gebrauchlichten Arten. (Popular Gnonomics or Construction of the usual types of Sundials). Weimar, 1835. Date of second edition 1842, third edition, virtually unchanged, Weimar, 1858. This work was also used by M C Boutereau for his treatise of 1845. STETTEN, Paul von (1779) Kunst-Gewerbe- und Handwerksgeschichte der Reichsstadt Augsburg., Augsburg. STEVENS, Frank R. "Telling Time by the Spire. A little known feature of the Close. Curious Wiltshire Sundials". An article published in the Salisbury Times for Friday, 28 April 1933. First dealing with the shadow of Salisbury Cathedral spire falling on the noon-line cut into the low north wall, just opposite the house numbered 28 The Close. The Ivychurch sundial in Salisbury museum is discussed, another in the Market Place at Wilton, and the possibility of a sundial on the top of the old Poultry Cross. An interesting article pointing out the grouping of polyhedral dials in the area and a possible connection with Nicholas Kratzer. An example of the useful information found in local newspapers. Salisbury 1933. Mr Frank R Stevens was the Controller of the Salisbury, South Wilts and Blackmore Museum in the 1930's. STEVENSON W.B., Sundials of six Scottish Counties, near Glasgow, Trans Glasgow Archaeol Soc. 9, p. 227-286 STEVENSON Edward Luther, Terrestrial and celestial globes. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1921 STEVENSON, E L. Terrestrial and celestial globes; their history and construction, including a consideration of their values as aids in the study of geography and astronomy, New Haven, Conn, 1921. Two volumes, reprinted New York and London, 1971. STEVENSON, E L. William Janz Blaeu 1571-1638, New York, 1914. STEVENSON, L. Terrestial and Celestial Globes; their history and construction, including a consideration of their values as aids in the study of geography and astronomy. In two volumes, this work was the standard work on the subject for many years. Newhaven, Connecticut 1921. STEVENSON, W B. "Sundials of six Scottish Counties, near Glasgow". Transactions of the Glasgow Archeological Society, Volume 9, pages 227286. Glasgow 1940. With descriptions of dials in Stirling, Dumbarton, 455 Renfrew, northern Ayrshire, northern Lanarkshire, and part of Argyll. With thirty-eight b/w illustrations. STEVINS, Walter. The Conclusions of the Astrolabe by Geoffrey Chaucer. A manuscript dedicated to to Edward Courtenay, the Earl of Devonshire, now in the Sloane Collection, MS. Sloane 261. This is a treatise prepared by someone who had studied Johann Stoeffler's recently published book, and it would seem from the carefully executed drawings that it was intended for publication, possibly made difficult by the Earl being cast into the Tower of London. The erudition of Stevins is made clear by his poining out that Chaucer’s underestimation of the year would eventually cause difficulties with the calendar. London 1553. STEWART, Douglas. Prepared the text for the Catalog of the Collection of Watches belonging to Mr H J Heinz, of Pittsburgh, deposited by him in the Carnegie Museum. This catalogue contains the illustrations and descriptions of six excellent portable sundials. The text was edited by Dr W J Holland, and the illustrations are based on photographs taken by A S Coggeshall. Pittsburgh 1917. STEWART Ian, What in Heaven is a Digital Sundial, Scientific American, p. 104-106, August, 1991 (also Book Review in Compendium NASS, vol 2, n° 3, Sept.. 1995). STEWART, Ian (1991) Mathematische Unterhaltungen -. Spektrum der Wissenschaft 4 S. 12-15 STICCA, Guiseppe. Le cento città d’Italia illustrate. Chieri e la sua Castellata, Casa Editrice Sonzongo, Milano, 1629. (A hundred Italian cities illustrated. Churches and Castles). STICKER, Bernhard (1964) Documenta Astronomica., Wiesbaden. STIRLING, M W. "Concepts of the Sun among American Indians". Smithsonian Institution Annual Report, Page 387. 1946. STIRLING, M W. The Cloister Life of the Emperor Charles the Fifth, London, 1891. 4th edition. STIRRUP Thomas., Horometria: or the Compleat Diallist, 1652. Nota : questo libro che contiene un manoscritto con annotazioni del 1766, viene venduto da un libraio inglese al prezzo di 750 sterilne. STIRRUP, Thomas, Horometria: Or the Compleat Diallist, London, 1659. STIRRUP, Thomas. The Description and Use of a Universal Quadrant ... also divers Questions in Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, Navigation, Surveying and Dialling. London 1655. Thomas Stirrup (known to be working 16511659), called himself 'Mathematicus' and specialized in the making of sundials. Evidently his published works were a great influence on John Flamsteed as a youth and other students who later achieved eminence. STOAPLETON, Graham. Domifying Circles - Astronomy and Astrology, BSS Bulletin 93.1, p. 2. STOCK, Jack. Campbell-Stokes Sunshine Recorder. A single page account of the author’s attempt to determine the accuracy of a Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder. He found the greatest error to be five minutes. An unpublished account, circa 1993. 456 STOEFFLER, J. Cosmographiae aliquot descriptiones J Stoefleri. (Some Descriptions of Cosmography by Johanne Stoefler). n.d. STOEFFLER, Johannes. Calendarium Romanum Magnum, Jacob Kobel, Oppenheym, 1518. Four instruments are shown at the end of this work, one for finding the position of the moon in the zodiac, an horary quadrant, a Regiomontanus dial, and an azimuth for unequal hours. A second edition apppeared in 1534. STOEFFLER, Johannes. Elucidatio Fabricae Ususque Astrolabii. (Explanation, Making and Use of the Astrolabes). An edition of Stoeffler's work published almost a century after his death. Paris 1619. STOEFLER, J. Elucidatio Fabricae Ususque Astrolabi ... (Explanation, Making and Use of the Astrolabe ... ). The first easily understood work on the astrolabe. Paris, 1524. STOEFLER, Johan, Elucidatio Fabricae Ususque Astrolabi. 173 pages, illustrations plus tables. [Explanation of the Making and Use of the Astrolabe]. William Cavellat, 1553. 17-5 x 11 cm. Latin text. STOEFLER, Johanne. Elucidatio Fabricae Ususque Astrolabi. Reprinted entirely in italic text, with the woodcuts of the previous edition. Paris, 1570. STÖFFLER, Joannes. Calendarium Romanum Magnum Caesare Majestati Dictatum, Oppenheyn, 1518. STÖFFLER, Joannes. Coelestium Rerum Disciplinae, Moguntiae, 1535. STÖFFLER, Joannes. Der Newe Romisch Calendar, Oppenheyn, 1522. STÖFFLER, Joannes. Elucidatio Fabricae Ususque Astrolabii, Cologne, 1594. STÖFFLER, Joannes. Elucidatio Fabricae Ususque Astrolabii, Paris, 1551. STÖFFLER, Joannes. Elucidatio Fabricae Ususque Astrolabii, Paris, 1569. STÖFFLER, Jöannes. Elucidation Fabricae Ususque Astrolabii, Oppenheyn, 1513. STÖFFLER, Johannes (1536) Von künstlicher Abmessung aller grösse, ebene oder niedere, in die lenge höhe breitze unnd tieffe mit eim Astrolabio und Quadranten oder messleiter. Egenolph, Frankfurt. STOFLER, Jean de Justingence. Traite de la Composition et Fabrique de L’Astrolabe, Paris, 1560. STOHLER, Hans (1916) Mathematische Geographie und sphärische Trigonometrie. Basler Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Basel. STOHLER, Hans (1942) Die Sonnenuhren am Basler Münster und die alte Basler Stundenzählung. Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 41 S. 253-318 STOHLER, Hans (1942) Frühere Zeitmessung im Baselbiet. Baselbieter Heimatblätter 7 (NR. 1) S. 81-104 STOHLER Hans, Alte schweizerische Laeuteordnungen. Schweiz. Archiv. fuer Volkskunde, Band41m p. 181-225, 1944 STOHLER Hans Die Sprueche auf der Sonnenuhr, insbesondere due Sprueche auf Uhren in den Kantonen Baselland und Baselstadt. Der Rauracher, n° 16, p. 1-15, 1944 457 STOHLER Hans Fruehere Zeitmessung in Baselbiet. Baselbieter Heimatblaetter, 7Jg, p. 81-104 (1942a), 9Jg, p. 317-319, (1944) STOHLER Hans Der Meridian oder die Mittagslinie an den Kirchen des Baselbietes. Baselbieter Heimatbuch, p. 141-161, 1945 STOHLER Hans Die Sonnenuhr IM Jerkindenhof in Basel. Basler Jahrbuch, p. 148-164, 1945 STOHLER Hans Die Wandlungen der Sonnenuhren am Basler Muenster und die Basler Zeitmessung seit 1798. Basler Jahrbuch, p. 171-191, 1948 STOHLER Hans Die in Sommer 1951 in Hof der Neubadschule zu Basel erbaute analemmatische Sonnenuhr. Technische und geschichtliche Studie. Selbstverlag des Verfassers: Basel, 22 Seiten, photos, 1952 STOHLER Hans Ein geometrischer Ort in der Gnomonik. Elemente der Mathematik, p. 61.64, 1952. STOHLER Hans Die Sonnenuhr der Schule zu Pratteln. Pratteler Anzeiger, n° 60, 1955 STOHLER Hans Die Vollmonduhr an der alten Wache zu Pratteln. Baselbieter Heimatblaetter, n° 3, p. 166-167, 1957 STOHLER Hans Eine neue Sonnenuhr in Arlesheim. Baselbieter Heimatblaetter, n° 2, p. 212-214, 1 fig., 1958 STOHLER Hans Schilderung der Sonnenuhren auf der Loewenburg. Basler Standbuch, p. 26-33, 1962 STOHLER Hans Mein Lebenslauf. Baselbieter Heimatblaetter, n° 3/4, p. 269281, 1964 STOHLER, Hans (1982) Die Sonnenuhr der Schule zu Pratteln. SFAU XXI S. 163-166 STOHLER, Hans (1982) Die Vollmonduhr an der alten Wache zu Pratteln. SFAU XXI S. 167-168 STOKLEY, J. The Rittenhouse Exhibition, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 56, pp 236-248, Pennsylvania, 1932. STOKLEY. J. Planetarium operation, Scientific Monthly, 45, pp 307-316, 1937. STONE D.B., A sun compass for direct determination of geographic north, in Journal of scientific instruments, 44, 661, 1967 STONE E., The construction and Principle use of Mathematical Instruments, Tradotto dal francese da Bion, London, 1758 STONE, Ormond. On the Extra-Meridian Determination of Time by Means of a Portable Transit Instrument, N P, not dated. (Paper read to the Cincinnati Society of Natural History) STONE, Percy G. A Sixteenth Century Mathematical Instrument Case. Archaeologia, LX. pp 531-533, 1897. STONEMAN, Milton, Easy-to-Make Wooden Sundials. 38 pages, 40 illustrations. Thin card covers with illustration of three sundials on front. Dover Publications, New York, 1982. 28 x 20 cm. ISBN 0-486-24141-6. Library of Congress No. 81-67086. With plans and instructions for making five designs of sundials, plus how to design your own pocket sundial. The actual plans are placed between pages 20 and 21 and printed on one side only of the 458 folios (not paginated). Price 2-95 dollars in USA, #2-90 in England. The publisher quotes 68 pages. STONEMAN, Milton. Easy-to-make Wooden Sundials. Instructions and Plans for 5 Projects. With Suggestions for Designing Your Own Pocket Sundial. An American treatment, published in the Dover Publication, Inc. series. It outlines the realization of simple dials in a straightforward way. New York 1982. STONG C.L., Due meridiane, Le Scienze, agosto, 1969 STONG C.L., The Scientific American Book of Projects for the Amateur Scientist, New York, 1960 - Contains: A Universal Sundial Prof. R.M. Sutton, pg. 62 by A Sundial that keeps clock time, Richard L. Schmoyer, p. 73 STOPPEL, Friedrich (1970) Der Damshäuser Sonnenring. Hinterländer Geschichtsblätter (Kreis Biedenkopf) 49 (NR. 3) S. 1-3 STÖRIG, Hans Joachim (1975) Knaurs moderne Astronomie. Droemer Knaur, München/Zürich. STOTT Carole, Nocturnal - Make-it-yourself, National Maritime Museum, London, 1990 STOTT, C. Make it yourself Nocturnal. A five-sheet cut-out model. 1981. STOYKO, N. "De l'influence des èquations personelles sur la determination de l'heure par la lunette meridienne avec micrométre ..." (Of the influence of the personal equation of time [reaction time] on the determination of time with a meridian telescope fitted with a micrometer). Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences. Paris, 1928. STOYKO, N. “Sur un cas particulier de la détermination de l’heure par la lunette méridienne”. (On a particular case of the determination of time by the meridian telescope). Société des Savantes. STRACKE, R. (1986) Eine Sonnenuhr mit Zeitgleichungskorrektur und Datumanzeige. Astronomie und Raumfahrt (NR. 2) S. STRANG van HEES, G L. Ware en niet-ware tijd. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 265. STRAßL, Hans (1959) Azimut-Nomogramme für alle Stundenwinkel und Deklinationen im Bereich der geographischen Breiten von - 80 bis + 80 Grad. Forschungsberichte des Wirtschafts- und Verkehrsministeriums (NR. 512) S. 1-30 STREET, John. Tell the Time on Stonehenge, extract from unknown newspaper, 25 November 1987. Details the work of John Hunt, mainly on analemmatic sundials. STREIT, Jakob (1986) Sonne und Kreuz. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart. STRIEPLING, Günter und Heinrich Tilly (1985) Die Sonnenuhr der Bundesgartenschau Berlin 1985 - Prinzip, Konstruktion und Berechnungen -. *** S. 10-39 STRODE, Thomas. A New an Easie Method of Dyalling. London 1688. It was reprinted in 1697 when it was sold for 1s.6d., or 2s.0d. with a supplement on Arithmetic. John Strode (circa 1642-1697) was known as a diallist. He was originally of Maperton, Somerset; was educated at University College, Oxford; and travelled widely on the Continent. 459 STROHMEIER, W. (1987) 100ter Geburtstag von Ernst Zinner. SFAU XXVI S. 193-194 STRUB M., Cadrans solaires. La Liberte (Fribourg) du 13.12.1954 et du 18.12.1954, 1954 STRUB, M. Les monuments d’art et d’histoire du canton de Fribourg, Tome II, La Ville de Fribourg, Birkhauser, Basel, 1956. (The monuments of art and history of the Canton of Fribourg). STUART, Bernard (1735) Ephemeris ecclestica, astronomica-astrologica., Salzburg. STUART J., Epistola de Obelisco Caesaris Augusti in Campo Martio effossoRoma, 1750 STUART, J. Und N. Revett, The Antiquitiesof Athens, London, 1825 STUART R.,C.MALIN, Plain sundials Bulletin of the B.S.S. N. 95/2 6/1995 p. 45 STURM J.C., Gnomonices oder grundlicher Unterricht von Beschreibung allerhand Sonnen-Uhren, 1681 STURM, J C. Brevis elucidato sphaerae armillaris, ex aurichalco constructae, interius systema planetarium ex mente Copernici repraesentanis, Altdorf, 1695. STURM, Johann Christian (1672) M Eberhardi Welperi: Gnomonica oder gründlicher Unterricht und Beschreibung, wie man allerhand Sonnen-Uhren auf ebenen Orten künstlich aufreissen und leichtlich verfertigen soll - Zum andernmal aufgelegt und mit nützlichen Anmerkungen wie auch dem Andern Theil vermehret. Paul Fürst, Nürnberg. STURMI Jo. Christophori, Chronologia et Gnomonicam, in “Mathesis Compendiaria”, 1670 STURMIUS, John Christopher. Gnomonices, Nuremburg, 1681. STURMIUS, John Christopher. Mathesis Compendiara, Coburg, 1714. STURMIUS, John Christopher. Mathesis Juvenile, London, 1708-9. (Three volumes) STURMY Capt. Samuel, The Art of Dialling, London, 1683 STURMY Samuel, The argument, Compendium Vol 2, n°2, June, 1995 STURMY, Samuel, Captain. The Mariner's Magazine: Stor'd with the following Mathematical Arts: ... Dialling. This work was edited by Henry Phillipes, qv, and is a very substantial work of which dialling is but a small section. First edition, London 1669. Samuel Sturmy was a Burgess of Gloucester and as a young man was captain of his own vessel sailing to Virginia and the West Indies. He later worked in the Customs Service in Bristol, and amongst other activities made dials and taught how to make them. His tidal observations at Hungrode were made use by Sir Isaac Newton in his Principia. His exploration of Pen Park Hole on the Severn opposite where he had taken up residence, resulted in him catching a chill from which he died at an early age of 36. STURMY, Samuel. The Mariner’s Magazine, London, 1684. 460 SU SUNG. Hsin I Hsiang Fa Yao, Taipei, 1969. In Chinese, this is a modern printing of a very ancient Chinese manuscript detailing a new design for an armillary sphere and globe. SUAGHER F, PERROUD P, MARCHAND J.P. , L’heure au Soleil : Cadrans Solaires eu Franche-Comté, Besançon, 1991 SUAREZ PARADA, Juan Francisco. Tratado vulgar sobra la construcciòn de cuadrantes y relojes de sol. (Treatise of common ways on the construction of quadrants and sundials). Barcelona circa 1800. SUHEYL, UNVER, Sur les cadrans solaires horizontaux et verticaux en Tourquie, in “Archives Internationales d’Histoire de Science”, n° 7, 1954 SULLIVAN W., A kitchen ceiling analemma, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996 SULLIVAN W., A sun dial, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996 SULLIVAN Woody, Report on A sundial Meeting in Seattle, p. 23 SULLIVAN, Rev P. "Scratch Dials in Gloucestershire". Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archeological Society, 1924, pages 169-186. It was also issued as a reprint in plain paper wrappers with one plate and 16 figures. Gloucester, 1924. SULLIVAN, Woody. A Kitchen Ceiling Analemma, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 18-21. (Details of how to lay out a ceiling analemma by observations). SULLIVAN, Woody. A Sand Dial, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 1. (Details of a “fundial” made on the Shi-Shi beach in Washington State). SULLY H., Description de la Ligne Méridienne de l’Eglise S. Sulpice, avec l’explication de ses usages, in “Mercure de France”, juillet, 1728 Summary in English. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 59-60. SUMMERSON, Sir John. "The Regeneration of Seven Dials". Foreword by the former curator of the Soanes Museum in the appeal for funds booklet The Seven Dials. Erected 1694, Removed 1773. London 1989. SUTER H., Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber..., in "Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften...", X, Heft, Leipzig, 1900 SUTER Rufus, Leonardo Ximenes and the gnomon at the cathedral of Florence, SUTER, Rudolf (1978) Sinnreiche Astronomische “Spielzeuge” Mondbrunnen und Sonnenuhren vor der Ingenieurschule beider Basel in Muttenz - in: Baseler Stadtbuch. Christoph Merian, Basel. SUTHERLAND, G. (1963) Die Einheiten von Zeit und Frequenz. Z. Instr. 71 (NR. 1) S. 3 SUTTON R., Una meridiana universale, Sommavilla, Belluno, 1964 SUTTON, Henry. Description and Use of a Large Quadrant. 1669. Henry Sutton commenced working on his own account circa 1637 and was renowned as one of the best engravers of the day. His shop was in Threadneedle Street behind the Royal Exchange, one of his workmen being Samuel Knibb. Much of his work is in museums. He died in 1665. The above 461 work was a short pamphlet sold with the instrument or with a printed paper quadrant to be pasted on wood. SWEETMAN, Linda. "Marking Time". A short article illustrating the 1829 sundial at Parma, Italy, divided into two parts for am and pm times; Schickhard's triangular dial of 1618 at Nuremburg; a Polish sundial of 1924; the canon sundial made by the French engineer Chevalier; and the Karnak obelisk in upper Egypt. Pages 78-79 of the magazine She. It was followed on page 80 by an article written by Trevor Holloway on the art of making sundials. 1960's? SWERDLOW, N M. The derivation and first draft of Copernicus’s planetary theory: a translation of the Commentariolus, with commentary, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 117, pp 423-512, 1973. SWIERSTRA, R. "Bezonning en beschaduwing van gebouwen en terreinen". Licht en Zicht, Volume II. Haarlem 1954. SWINDEN, J H van. Beschreijving van een kunststuk verbeeldende een volledig bewegelijk hemels-gestel uitgedacht en vervaarddigd door Eise Eisinga, Franeker, 1780. First edition. SWINDEN, J H van. Beschreijving van het Rijks-Planetarium te Franeker, van 1773 tot 1786 uitgedacht en vervaadigd door Eise Eisinga. Voorafgegaan door: het leven van Eise Eisinga en eene geschiedenis van zjin planetarium door W Eekhoff, Schoonhoven, 1780. SWINDEN, J H van. Lesson over het planetarium, tellurium, en lunarium van Hartog van Laun; gehouden in de Maatschappij Felix Meritis te Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1803. SYKES, Christopher. Collecting Sundials, Antique Finder, pp 36-41, 15 illustrations, August 1973. Descriptions of the sundials in the author’s private collection. SYLVESTER, Robert B. British Sundial Society Record Form Topics, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 11. SYLVESTER, Robert R. A Boulby Sundial at Walton Hall near Wakefield, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, pp. 12-13. SYLVESTER, Robert. B.S.S. Annual Conference at Grantley Hall, Ripon, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, p. 38. SYMMACHUS, Quintus Aurelius (1510)De Gnomonica Institutione et Umbrarum Discursu. Bernardinu Venetu de Vitalibus, Venetiis. SYNDRAM, Dirk (1989) Meßinstrumente für Zeit und Raum. Uhren Alte und moderne Zeitmessung (NR. 5) S. 9-18 SYNDRAM, Dirk (1989) Wissenschaftliche Instrumente und Sonnenuhren Kunstgewerbesammlung der Stadt Bielefeld /Stiftung Huelsmann Band 1. Callwey Verlag, München. SZABÓ, A. und E. Maula (1982) Enklima - Untersuchungen zur Frühgeschicte der griechischen Astronomie, Geographie und Sehnentafeln. N.N:, SZABÓ, Arpad (1991) Das geozentrische Weltbild - Astronomie, Geographie und Mathematik der Griechen. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München. 462 T GEBRUIK VAN HET, Usus rectanguli Catholici geometrico astronomici, auctore Henrico Casparo Nuis, JCto., Svvollae, 1686. T. Dialling made Easy, Oxford, 1692. (Two copies). T.PL., Nel paese del sole brilla la meridiana, La Stampa, 20-7-1993 TABARRONI Giorgio, Globi celesti e terrestri sulle monete romane, in Physis,anno VII, 1965 TABEL ET en Declinatie voor 1986. VRIES, Th J de.Zonnewijzerkring, Tekst en muziek van. WYCK, H W v d. TABIT Ibn Qurra (1936) Ein Werk über ebene Sonnenuhren., Berlin. TABIT IBN QURRA. Ein Werk õber ebene Sonnenuhren. åbers. von Karl Garbers. (A Work on Plane Sundials translated by Karl Garbers). Berlin, 1936. TABIT Ibn-Qurra (1936) Ein Werk Tabit b. Quellen und Studien zur Gesch. der Mathem., Astron. u. Physik (NR. A4) S. TABOADA, Jose Antonio Franco. Soleamiento y Urbanismo en Galicia, Obradoiro, No 4-5, November 1979. TA’BOIS, Noel C. Letter to John Westwood dated 22 September 1983, pp 4 and two sketches in respect of the former’s armillary sphere sundial. See Westwood entry. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Understanding Sundials". Clocks, Volume 6, No 6, 35-38, December 1983. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Latitude and the sundial". Clocks, Volume 8, No 5, 29, November 1985. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Minor adjustments". Clocks, Volume 8, No 6, 42, December 1985. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Second-hand sundial". Clocks, Volume 8, No 3, 46-47, September 1985. TA’BOIS, Noel C. Letter to the Administrator of Blenheim Palace requesting details of the sundial in the garden, dated 3rd May 1985. A reply was received from H J Fawcus, Schools Liaison Officer, stating that the dial was one of four made by John Rowley of London for Blenheim Palace, and confirming that it was also a moon dial. The pedestal was designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor and carved by Henry Banks. The Inscription reads “Which by the First of March Sheweth the Day of the Month for Ever. A photograph of the sundial is shown Blenheim Palace by David Green, published by Country Life magazine, page 89. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Significant sundials". Clocks, Volume 8, No 3, 34-31, September 1985 TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Sun time and clock time". Clocks, Volume 8, No 4, 24, October 1985. TA'BOIS, Noel C "Sundial oil". Clocks, Volume 9, No 6, 42, December 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Adjusting for longitude". Clocks, Volume 8, No 12, 42, June 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Anglo-Saxon sundials". Clocks, Volume 9, No 5, 46, November 1986. 463 TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Calculating the hour lines". Clocks, Volume 8, No 10, 26, April 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Drawing the hourlines". Clocks, Volume 8, No 11, 43, May 1986. 1986.TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Gnomon or style?". Clocks, Volume 8, No 8, 32, February 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Mean-time dials". Clocks, Volume 9, No 4, 55, October 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "The 15 minute design". Clocks, Volume 9, No 1, 40, July 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "The analemma". Clocks, Volume 9, No 3, 44, September 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "The cross dial". Clocks, Volume 8, No 9, 42, March 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "The Greenwich Meridian". Clocks, Volume 9, No 2, 48, August 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "The noon mark". Clocks, Volume 8, No 7, 29, January 1986. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "A topiary sundial". Clocks, Volume 9, No 10, 49, April 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "An executive toy". Clocks, Volume 10, No 5, 41, November 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Canonical and transitional scratch dials". Volume 9, No 8, 42, February 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Disc dials". Clocks, Volume 10, No 3, 44, September 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Equinoctial dials". Clocks, Volume 9, No 11, 44, May 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Finger ring dials". Clocks, Volume 10, No 1, 42, July 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Hours and hours". Clocks, Volume 10, No 6, 42, December 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Pillar dials". Clocks, Volume 10, No 2, 40, August 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Ring dials". Clocks, Volume 9, No 12, 42, June 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Scientific scratch dials". Clocks, Volume 9, No 9, 42, March 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Searching for scratch dials". Clocks, Volume 9, No 7, 42, January 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "The Entrada Court sundial". Clocks, Volume 10, No 4, 46, October 1987. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "A puzzling dial". Clocks, Volume 10, No 9, 47, March 1988. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "A Quality biscuit tin". Clocks, Volume 10, No 11, 46, May 1988. 464 TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Keeping records". Clocks, Volume 10, No 10, 42, April 1988. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Pilkington & Gibbs heliochronometer". Clocks, Volume 10, No 8, 36, February 1988. TA'BOIS, Noel C. "Sundials for sale". Clocks, Volume 10, No 7, 41, January 1988. TA’BOIS C. Noel, Sundial line drawing Jig, BSS Bulletin No. 92.3 October 1992 TA'BOIS, Noel C. Sundial Drawing Jig, The Clockmaker, Volume 1, No. 1, August/September 1992, Volume 2, No. 3. p. 79. This prototype instrument was constructed from Meccano parts. TADIC, Milutin (1985) Islamische (türkische) Sonnenuhr von 1758 (?) an der Moschee Hadzi Ali-beg ind Travnik / Jugoslawien. III. Programm Radio Sarajewo S. 465-474 TADIC, Milutin (1986) Die Sonnenuhren des Klosters Studenica (russich)., N.N.. TADIC, Milutin (1988) Anticki Suncanik “Pauk” (Antike Sonnenuhr “Spinne”). Goriski Letnik (NR. 15/16) S. 17-24 TADIC, Milutin (1988) Catalogue of the antik and middle ages sundials in Yugoslavia. Selbst S. 1-13 TADIC, Milutin (1988) Katalog antickih i srednjevkovnih suncanika u Jugoslaviji (Katalog der antiken und mittelalterlichen Sonnenuhren in Jugoslawien). Sarajewo S. 1-12 TADIC, Milutin (1988) L’antico orologio solare “Ragno”. Goriski letnik 15/16 S. 17-24 TADIC, Milutin (1989) Roman sundials from Sarica Struga. Geografski Pregled (Revue de Geographie) 33/34 S. 78-80 TADIC, Milutin (1989) Vulgarisazija Gnomonike (Fehlerhafte Sonnenuhren). Vasiona (NR. 5) S. 104-108 TADIC, Milutin (1996) Mathematicka Geografija sa Gnomonikom. ABC Grafika, Belgrad. TADIC, Milutin. A Protest Dial, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 40. TADIC, Milutin. Stari Suncani sat Hadzi Ali-Begove Dzamje u Travniku, Zbornik Radova, pp 33-48 and 13 illustrations, Sarajevo, date not known. This is an account of the old sundial of Hazdi Ali-Beg Mosque in Travnik, one of a type to be able to read the noon and afternoon prayer times zuhr and ‘asr, made around 1750. TADIC, Milutin. The Roman Cylindrical Sundial in the Zemaljski Museum, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 8-9. TADINI, Giovanni. Geografia astronomica applicata, Editore Ulrico Hoepli, Milan, 1960. TAILLARDAT (1791) L’horloge du Laboureur ou méthode très facile de connoitre l’heure de la nuit à l’aspect des étoles., Paris. TAILLARDAT, -. Almanach des bergers pour 1793 contenant deux méthodes faciles pour connaìtre l’heure par les étoiles et la position des planétes à chaque jour. (Shepherd’s almanack for 1793 containing two easy 465 methods for knowing the time by the stars and the position of the planets on each day). Paris, 1793 TAILLARDAT, -. L’horloge du Laboureur ou méthode trés facile de connoitre l’heure de la nuit i l’aspect des étoiles. (The Labourer’s clock or very easy method for knowing the time at night by the aspect of the stars). The work was dedicated to M Gérard, labourer who was a Deputy of the National Assembly, the French Revolution occurred just before publication. Paris, 1791. TAILLIEZ Bernard, Quadrante solare del chiostro della Badia di S. Giusto a Volterra, estratto da "Rassegna Volterrana", anno LXVII, 1991. Articolo tradotto dal francese a cura di Giovanni Batistini. TAISNIER, Joannes. De Annuli Sphaerici Fabrica et Usu, Antwerp, 1560. TAISNIER, Joannes. De Usu Annuli Sphaerici, Panormi 1550. TALADA Y MOLA, Francisco. Tratado de Gnomonica o práctica de Reloxes de Sol. (Treatise of Gnomonics or Practise of Sundials). Manresa 1822. Francisco Talada y Mola was a Canon of the Collegiate of the See of the City of Manresa. TALIANI, Guisepe. Orologi riflessi per mezo di un picciolo Specchio parallelo, o perpendicolare all’Orizonte, Appreso Filippo Camacci, Macerata, 1636. Later edition in 1648 and re-issued in 1684. This work develops the ideas of G B Benedetti on reflex dials. TALMAN, C F. Keeping Time, The Mentor Association, New York, 1917. TAMI, Leonardo Don. Rovio nella storia nell'arte. (Rovio in history and in art). The decoration of the sundials in the area is one of the aspects dealt with in the book. Lugano 1981. TAMIS Ferdinando, Una serie di diagrammi solari nella villa di Modolo, Sommavilla, Belluno, 1959. TANLAW, Lord. Letters to the Editor, Comments on Stonehenge, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 42. TANNER, T. Bibliotheca Britannico-Hibernia: sive, de sciptoribus, qui in Anglia, Scotia, et Hibernia ad saeculi XVII initium floruerunt, literarum ordine juxta familiarium nomina dispositis commentarius, London, 1748. TANNERY Paul M., Le traité du quadrant de maitre Robert Angles (Montepellier XIII siécle). Accademia delle Iscrizioni e Belle Lettere, Paris, 1897 TANNERY Paul, Mémories Scientifiques, vol. 14, pp. 277-83, Paris, 1937. Illustra l’orologio sferico di Delos, Gibb cat. 1001. TANNERY, Paul. “Le Cadran de Carthage”. (The Dial of Carthage). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions. 11 pages with one illustration. Paris, 1899. TANNERY, Paul. Le Traité du Quadrant de Maitre Robert Anglès, Paris 1897. TARALLO Pietro, Gli Osservatori del Maharaja, La Stampa “Tuttoscienze” del 12 febbraio 1997 TARDE J., Les Usages du Quadrant à l’Esguille Aymantée..., Paris, 1621. TARDE J., Les Usages du Quadrant à l’Esguille Aymantée..., Paris, 1623. 466 TARDE J., Les Usages du Quadrant à l’Esguille Aymantée..., Paris, 1638. TARDY, Origine de la Mesure du Temps. Du Gnomon i la Montre. [Origin of the Measurement of Time. From the Gnomon to the Watch]. Deals with many countries and systems. Paris, 1950. TARDY. Dictionnaire des horlogers Francais, Paris, March 1971. This work is in two volumes. TARDY. Bibliographie Générale de la Mesure du Temps. (General Bibliography of the Measurement of Time). The first edition of 1947 was limited to 150 copies, the second edition was augmented and published in 1980. The list of horological works includes a larger number of dialling works than any previous listing and is based upon Houzeau and Lancaster brought up to date by the inclusion of works issued after 1880. Tardy senior does not mention this work, it was included by his son in the Addenda. There are nearly 500 direct entries on gnomonic works plus many more related entries in the second edition. Many errors are found in the text, not surprising with the mélange of languages and sources of information, therefore it is essential to cross check the information from an unrelated source if this is possible. No amplifying notes are given with the entries, so a knowledge of French, German, Italian, Latin, and Spanish languages is required if the subject matter is to be deciphered; even with this the consulting of entries is rendered tiresome, hence in the three present listings of dialling works, these titles, for convenience, have been transcribed into English. The translations are intended as a guide only for convenience of rapid assessment, if they are to be quoted it is best to recheck for complete accuracy. Tardy's work is the most complete listing of horological works ever produced, including dialling which was almost totally ignored by G H Baille, and dismissed as lacking in interest and of no practical use. First edition of 150 copies, Paris 1947; Second augmented edition, Paris 1980. TASCONE G, Tempo vero e tempo medio fusi orarii, Torino, 1911, pp. 64 TASSO Giovanni Adolfo, Chronologia una cum Opusculi Sciagraphia, in Opuscula Mathematica, Amburgo, 1699 TATON, R. (Ed) Histoire Generale des Sciences, Presses Universitaires de France, Parigi, 1964. (General History of Science). TAUDIN CHABOT, J G T M. A Sundial for the Window Sill, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 14. TAUDIN CHABOT, J G T M. Een vensterbank-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, p 326. TAUDIN CHABOT, J. Verslag van de Jaarvergadering op 19 maart 1988. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 219. TAUDIN CHABOT, T. ± 1 + ± 1 = ± 1. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 24. TAUDIN CHABOT, T. De Standaard Tijd zender DCF77. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. pp 29-30. TAUDIN CHABOT, T. Nauwkeurig. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 23. TAUDIN-CHABOT, J G T M. X-Y-coordinaten ervaringen. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, p 53. 467 TAUDIN-CHABOT, Thibaud. A Transparent Window Dial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 6. TAVERNA Angelo, Le Meridiane della Valchisone, La Stampa “Torinosette” 31-5-1996 TAVERNIER, Jen Pierre. Table de la différence du temps vrai au temps moyen pour le meridian de Paris, avec le maniÍre de s’en servire pour régler les montres et les pendules. On trouvera aussi i la suite de la table, pour faciliter l’usage, une méthode aisée de trouver les lignes méridiennes. (Table of differences between true and mean time for the meridian of Paris, with the manner of serving to regulate watches and clocks. One also finds at the end of the table, for facilitating its use, an easy method for finding the meridian lines). Paris, 1754. TAVERNINI G., Metodo grafico per determinare le ore estreme di illuminazione di un quadrante verticale comunque orientato, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 TAVERNINI G., Programmi di quadranti solari al computer con grafica, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 TAVOLARO Aldo, Astronomia e Geometria nell'Architettura di Castel del Monte, Pegaso, nn.16-17 anno IV, 1993 TAVOLARO Aldo, Elementi di gnomonica nella struttura di Castel del Monte in Puglia, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 TAVOLE Gnomoniche, raccolta di 18 tavole in rame, incise per la maggior parte da Iohann Spiegel, e di 4 tavv. disegnate a penna (una a colori). Tavole orarie disposte per ciascun mese a norma dell’oriuolo oltramontano... per la città di Guastalla, 1755, pp. 5 Tavole Perpetue per facilitare l’uso dell’Orologio Francese a quelli che accostumati furono all’Orologio Italiano, Longhi, Bologna, 1796 TAYLOR & HENDRICKSON N.L., A refrected sundial P.O., Compendium Vol 2, n°4, Dec., 1995 TAYLOR E. GORDON, Where is the sun ?, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 TAYLOR G.E., A Mariner's Equinoctial Dial of 1634?, in Journal Inst. Nav. 20, 343, 1967 TAYLOR Jacobi, Gazophylacium Mathematicum, continens varias utiles praxes Arithmeticas etc., Londini, 1687 TAYLOR Jacobi, Gnomonica, in “Elementa Universae Matheseos”, Vol. IV, Hales, 1713 TAYLOR Jacobi, The treasury of the Mathematicks, Gazophylacium Mathematicum, Londra, Trecheau, 1707 TAYLOR, E G R & RICHEY, M W. The Geometrical Seaman, London, 1962. TAYLOR, E G R. "The South-pointing Needle". Imago Mundi, Volume 3. London 1939. A study of the use of the magnetic needle in establishing a meridian up to the mid-sixteenth century. TAYLOR, E G R. “ A Mariner’s Equinoctial Dial of 1634”. Journal of the Institution of Navigation, Vol. 20, 343-346. July, 1967. 468 TAYLOR, E G R. The Mathematical Practitioners of Tudor & Stuart England 1485-1714. This work lists some four hundred names of instrument practitioners with as much bibliographical information on each one as was available at the time; followed by a chronological list of all the works on mathematical and other works that Professor Taylor was able to discover. Many of the entries in the present listing may be expanded by reference to this very useful work. Cambridge, 1968. TAYLOR, E G R. The South-Pointing Needle, Imago Mundi, 8, pp 1-7, 1961. TAYLOR, E Wilfred and Wilson, J Simms. At the Sign of the Orrery. The Origins of the firm of Cooke Troughton & Simms. London 1938. TAYLOR, E. Wilfred, and WILSON, J. Simms, At the Sign of the Orrery. 64 pages. Thin blue card covers embossed with a gilt shop sign - "At the Sign of the Orrery". Published by Cooke, Troughton & Simms, circa 1952. 23 x 15 cm. The first 23 pages deal mainly with orreries but mention is made of sea quadrants and some sundials. The work deals with the work of the firm until 1922 although several items are included which are of later date, for example a photograph of the new works erected in 1939 at York. TAYLOR, Eva Germaine Rimington, The Haven-Finding Art. A History of Navigation from Odysseus to Captain Cook. Published for the Institute of Navigation. First edition, London 1956. The book was reprinted in 1958, and a new augmented edition was published in 1971. TAYLOR, Eva Germaine Rimington, The Mathematical Practitioners of Tudor and Stuart England 1485-1714, Cambridge, 1968. This work lists some four hundred names of instrument practitioners with as much bibliographical information on each one as was available at the time; followed by a chronological list of all the works on mathematical and other works that Professor Taylor was able to discover. TAYLOR, Eva Germaine Rimington. Ideas on the Shape, Size, and Movements of the Earth. A succinct outline of the subject. Historical Association Pamphlet No 126. London 1943. TAYLOR, Eva Germaine Rimington. The Haven-Finding Art. A History of Navigation from Odysseus to Captain Cook. Published for the Institute of Navigation. First edition, London 1956. The book was reprinted in 1958, and a new augmented edition was published in 1971. TAYLOR, Eva Germaine Rimington. The Mathematical Practitioners of Hanoverian England 1714-1840. A fountain of references on mathematical practitioners and those teaching dialling. Cambridge 1966. Anthony Turner states that these works must be used with great care, without giving specific reasons. TAYLOR, F Sherwood. Il Mondo della Scienza, Casini, Roma, 1957. Sherwood Taylor was the Director at the Science Museum, South Kensington, London, and a prolific writer of books. This is an Italian translation of his book The World of Science. TAYLOR, Gordon E. Letters to the Editor - Cambridge Dials, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 51-52. 469 TAYLOR, Gordon E. Progress on the Sundial Register, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 15. TAYLOR, Gordon E. The Accuracy of Using Polaris to Align a Gnomon, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 34. TAYLOR, Gordon E. The Dials of Bonar, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, pp. 13-14. TAYLOR, Gordon E. Where is the Sun? Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 29. TAYLOR, Gordon E. (1975) Equiangular Sundials. H.M. Nautical Almanac Office 86 S. 7-17 TAYLOR, John. Thesauraraium Mathematicae: or the Treasury of the Mathematics ... Likewise it teacheth the Art of Gauging, Dialling, ... 1686. John Taylor practised between 1650-1701, he styled himself as gentleman, practising as an astrologer in Norwich at the Globe at the rear of the Market Signs. An annual almanack was published later in the 18th century based on the latitude of Norwich of 52° 44', bearing the name John Taylor, however this may be the work of his son of the same name. TAYLOR, John. Thesaurarium Mathematicae, London, 1687. TAYLOR, John. Thesaurarium Mathematicae, London, 1707. TAYLOR, Peter O. & HENDRICKSON, Nancy L. A Reflected Sundial, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 17-19. (Details for drawing a sundial on the ceiling of a room, with a mirror on a windowsill to provide a ray of light). TAYLOR, R V. “Yorkshire Dials - Celebrated Yorkshire Dials”. Old Yorkshire. Original Series, Volume 1, pages 144-155. This deals mainly with scratch dials, but it mentions a few of other types such as the dial on Haworth church presented by Mr Richard Lloyde of Stanbury in 1726. Most of the outline is taken from “Yorkshire Dials” by the Reveremd D H Haigh in 1894. circa 1896. TAYLOR, Robert. Remarks on the Astrolabe belonging to F A Hyett, Esq of Painswick House, County Gloucester. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaelogical Society, XII, 1887-1888. TAZAWA, Ke. El Llenguatge dels Rellotges del Sol Naixent, La Busca de Paper No. 22, p. 1-2. (The language for Sundials in the land of the Rising Sun, giving a brief gnomonic vocabulary for translating Japanese into Catalan). TEBBS, H V. Lines on a Collection of Sundial Mottoes. Publication details not knowm, 19th century. Teichert, B.-D. (1986) Vektorielle Berechnung von Sonnenuhren. AVN (NR. 11-12) S. 452-460 TEKELI S., The Equatoriale Armilla of Izin b. Muhammed al-Wafai and the Torquetum, Ankara Universitesi Dil ve Tarih - Cografya Fakultesi Dergesi, 1960 Telenorma Uhren GmbH (197!) Horologium solarium vitreum - GlasSonnenuhren. S. 4 TEMPESTI Piero, Orologi solari tra arte e scienza, in "l'Astronomia", n. 109, Milano, 1991 470 TENA i RIPOLLES. Revista de las Deutschen Gesselschaft fur Chronometrie, La Busca de Paper No. 21, pp. 13-15. (Review of numbers 68, 69, 70, of 1995). Tentoonstelling “Biolologische Klok”. Zonnewijzerkring 87.3, p 309.. TERPSTRA, H. Planetarium Franeker: The planetarium of Eise Eisinga, translated S A A Maas, Franeker, 1956. This is an account of the planetarium which Eisinga built into a room of his house Franeker, which is preserved in a good state to this day. TERPSTRA, P, Zonnenwijzers. (Sundials). [Dutch text]. Groningen 1953. TERPSTRA, P. Een eenvoudig merkindig Bewijs voor de Gnomonzonnenwijzer van Brou. [Dutch text]. An outline of the famous dial in front of Brou church. Groningen 1951. TERVER, Henri. Cadrans Solaires de Lorraine, Nancy, 1909. TERWILLIGER, R. An Introduction to the Dialist’s Companion, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 20-21. (Details the features of the program). TERWILLIGER, R. BSS Dues Project, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p 26. (Details of a scheme for NASS members to pay for the BSS Bulletin). TERWILLIGER, R. Design and Construction Forum, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 22-23. (A series of questions and answers on sundials). TERWILLIGER, R. Implications of Moving the Briggs Dial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 16. TERWILLIGER, R. Making a Polar Dial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 17-18. TERWILLIGER, R. Making an Equatorial Dial, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 12-13. TERWILLIGER, R. Mechanical Dialling and a Laser Trigon, Compendium, Vol.3, No. 2, pp. 22-26. TERWILLIGER, R. Quiz # 7, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 23-24. TERWILLIGER, R. Secretary/Treasurer’s Report, Compendium, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 5. TERWILLIGER, R. Treasurer’ Report, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 27. (The state of NASS Finances for the year of 1995). TERWILLIGER, R. Treasurer’s Report, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 7. Information on the financial state of the NASS in 1994. TERWILLIGER, R. Two Layout Tools, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 2728. (Two drawing tools for laying out analemmatic sundials). TERWILLIGER, R. BSS dues project, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995 TERWILLIGER, R. Design & construction forum, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996 TERWILLIGER, R. Implications of moving the briggs dial, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994 TERWILLIGER, R. Intro to the dialist Companion, Compendium vol. 3, n°3, Sept., 1996 TERWILLIGER, R. Making a polar dial, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994 471 TERWILLIGER, R. Making an Equatorial Dial, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994 TERWILLIGER, R. Mechanical dialling and laser trigon, Compendium vol. 3, n°2, June, 1996 TERWILLIGER, R.., OGLESBY M., Twu unusual dialing projects, p.28, Letters, p. 30 TERWILLIGER, R. Treasurer’s Report, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995 TERWILLIGER, R. Treasurer’s Report, Compendium Vol. 1, n° 2, May 1994 TERWILLIGER, R. Two layout tools, Compendium Vol 2, n°3, Sept., 1995 TERZI Luigi. Gnomonica grafica ossia metodo facile per disegnare ogno sorta di orologii solari senza l’uso della bussola. E preceduto dalle nozioni della sfera celeste, presso li fratelli Reycend, Torino, 1823. The main work has 96 pages. TERZOLO, J. La Gnomonique ou l'art de tracer les cadrans solaires. (Gnomonics or the art of drawing sundials). Milan, 1917. TESSARIN S., L’uso della meccatronica per la simulazione dei fenomeni relativi alla gnomonica progettati per la meridiana di S. Giuseppe a Brescia, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 TESSON Alfred de, Le cadran de Bois-Adam, 1885 TETARD J, Nouvelle théorie solaire, 1829 TEXEREAU, Jean und Gérard de Vaucouleurs (1964) Astrofotgrafie für Jedermann. Kosmos, Stuttgart. TEYSSEDRE, Gnomonique, Paris, 1838 TEYSSEDRE, M. Art de faire les cadrans solaires et de régler les pendules et les horloges d’aprés Dom Bedos, mis à la portée de tout le monde. (Art of making sundials and regulating clocks and town clocks after Dom Bedos, which can be carried out by anyone). Paris, 1840. TEYSSEDRE, M. Nouveau manuel de Gnomonique ou l’art de faire les cadrans solaires et de régler les pendules et les montres d’aprés Dom Bedos. (New manual of Gnomonics or the art of making sundials and of regulating clocks and watches after Don Bedos). See the entry BEDOS DE CELLE for the work of the French Dominican friar first published in 1760. Paris, 1837. Th. J. L. (1859) Die Minuten-Sonnenuhr - Das einfachste und für das praktische Leben zweckmäßigste Bestimmungsmittel der wahren Zeit. Römer, Kronstadt. THAUDIN T.-CHABOT, A transparent window Dial, Compendium Vol 1, n°3, August, 1994 THAUMATURGI PHYSICI prodomus id est problematum physicorum liber singularis lectu jucundus et utilis. (Treatise on natural science bringing forth natural science problems one by one, uniquely chosen or enjoyment and use). Includes dialling. Cologne, 1649. 472 The description & Use of the ring dyall. A tract addressed, probably as a New Year's gift, to King Edward VI, circa 1552/3. Author probably Ottuel Hollyshed. The Description and Use of his Maiesties Dialls in Whitehall Gardens. Gunter, 1624. Reg 17A xxxviii. The dials were destroyed in 1697 after severe deterioration. See Gunter, Hall and Line entries in the previous Listings. The uses of Tetraedrum transformatum garnished with dyalls. Folio 64. Lansd 724. This tract belonged to Lord Burghley who entitled it: "The use of the dyall, 1576". The uses of the double Horizontal Dial, circa 1713 by Mr Scott, pages 1-6. THEBES, SKRIPU’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift, n° 3, p. 16, 1894 (su tre orologi solari bizantini). THEIßEN, Robert (1990) Berechnung des Richtungswinkels t ohne Quadrantenabfrage. ZfV (NR. 5) S. 193-195 THEOFANIDIS, J. Sur l’instrument en cuivre, dont des fragments se trouvent au Musee Archeologique d’Athenes et qui fut retire du fond de la mer d’Antikythere en 1902, Praktica tes Akademias Athenon, 9, pp 140-149, 1934. THESES, Gnomonicae..., 1716 (BMI) THIBOUST, G. La Gnomonique ou la maniere de tracer des quadrans ou horloges solaires sur toutes sortes de plans par deux methodes differentes, Paris, 1690. See P, N entry. This must be the same work. THIELEN, Peter G. (1963) Die Rolle der Uhr im geistlichen und administrativen Alltagsleben der Deutschordenskonvente in Preussen. Festschrift für Erich Keyser, Hrsg. E. Bahr S. 392-396 THIOUT Antoine, Traitè de l’horlogerie mechanique et pratique, Paris, 1767 THOENE K. Ein Chronometer, der genaue Zeit nach der Sonne zeigt. Helveticus, Hallwag-Verlag: Bern, p. 169-180, 1943 THOM, A. "A New Study of All Megalithic Lunar Lines". Journal for the History of Astronomy, Volume 2, S 78. 1980. THOM, A. "The Solar Observatories of Megalithic Man". Journal of the British Astronomical Association, Volume 64, No 8, Page 396. London 1954. THOM, A. Megalithic Lunar Observatories. Oxford 1971. THOM, A. Megalithic Sites in Britain. Oxford 1967. THOMAS-Gottesberg, Fritz (1982) Zeit - Geburt aus Licht und Schatten Einiges über die Sonnenuhr. Die Kommenden (NR. 36) S. 15-16 THOME, Günther (1968) Sonnenuhren aus Kunststoff mit verschiedenen Erdbefestigungsvorrichtungen auf und über der Erde, sowie mit Barometer, Thermometer und Hygrometer. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 1996 488) S. 1-3 THOMPSON, Anthony. The Uses of a Quadrant for Daily Practice. This work was published to accompany the improved form of Gunter's Quadrant made by Thompson to the design of Samuel Forster. 1652. Thompson also wrote The Art of Dialling, of which there is no copy extant, although there was a copy in Sir Jonas Moore's library. Anthony Thompson 473 worked from 1638 until 1665 when he probably died in the Great Plague of London. In the last year of his life he made a sextant to Robert Hooke's design which was shown to the Royal Society, there is a universal ring-dial signed by him at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. He worked at Gresham College for some time, probably for Samuel Foster, Professor of Geometry at that time. THOMPSON, Antony. Uses of the Quadrant fitted for Daily Practise, both with the ordinary lines for the Houre and Azimuth, and other things of the Sun’s course in reference to the Horizon. London 1652 THOMPSON, David. Lunar and Horary Tables, for new and concise Methods of performing the Calculations necessary for ascertaining the Longitude by Lunar Observations ... ... London, 1852. THOMPSON G., The Longwood Sundial”, A Man and His Garden, Chapter X, Longwood Gardens, Kenneth Square PA, 1976 THOMPSON, I. A description of the orrery: wherein the structure and several parts of that curious machine are fully explain’d. With the method of ordering the instrument, and the uses and purposes which it is adapted to answer, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, n d but circa 1750. (Note that ‘ordering’ here means preparing the instrument for use). THOMPSON, S P. Petrus Perigrinus de Maricourt and his Epistola de Magnete, Proceeding of the British Academy, 2, pp 377-408, London, 1907. THOMPSON, S P. The epistle of Petrus Perigrinus of Maricourt to Sygerus of Foucaucourt, soldier, concerning the magnet, London, 1902. This translation from the Latin into English was the best made up to then. Thompson was an electrical engineer by profession. THOMPSON, Sylvanus P. The Rose of the Winds: The Origin and Development of the Compass-Card. Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume VI, Oxford, 1913. THOMSON Wm., Theoretical description of a new “azimuth diagram” by Capt. Proceedings of Royal society of Edinburg , 16 - p. 345-361 THON, C F G. Lóttfattlig auwisning hureledes mechaniska ur skola pràfvas skôtas o stóllas. (The clock lover or intelligible instructions on the art of mechanical clocks, as well as tower clocks, watches and sundials with surety of examination). Swedish text. Stockholm, 1842. This work was translated into German as: Der Uhrenfreund oder fassliche Anleitung alle Arten mechan ischer Uhren als Thurm-Pendel-Taschen und Sonnenuhren mit Sicherheit zu prõfen. Weimar, 1864. Third edition Weimar, 1869. THON, C.F.G. (1864) Der Uhrenfreund oder fassliche Anleitung aller Arten mechanischer Uhren als Thurm-Pendel-Taschen und Sonnenuhren mit Sicherheit zu prüfen., Weimar. THON, Theodor. Der sonnenzeiger oder anweisung alle Arten der Sonnenuhren, Leipzig, not dated. THON, Theodore. Der Sonneziger oder Practische Anleitung alle Arten der Sonnenuhren in Górten und an Wónden auf waagerechten Flóchen, ohne Vorkennisse ohne Berechnungen ... herzustellen. (The Diallist or Practical Introduction to the Art of Sundials in Gardens and on Walls or upon 474 horizontal surfaces, without previous Knowledge or Calculation) . Leipzig, 1860. THÖNE, Karl (1970) Astronomie als Hobby - Ein Bastel- und Experimentierbuch für jedermann. Goldmann, München. THOREN V.E., New light on Tycho’s instruments, Journal for the history of Astronomy, 1973 THORNDIKE L., Of the cylinder called the horologe of travelers, Isis, XIII, pp. 51-52, 1929/30 THORNDIKE Lynn, John de Dondis and scientific measurement (A History of magic and experimental science vol III), New York 1934 THORNDIKE, Lynn. "Robertus Anglicus". Isis, Volume XXXIV, pages 467-9. 1943. THORNDYKE, Lynn. The Sphere of Sacrobosco and its Commentators. The Latin text with contemporary commentaries and an English translation are given for this work by Sacrobosco qv. The work was in wide use from the thirteenth to the seventeenth century. Chicago 1949. THORNE, Colin 37 Walker, Fecit, Dublin, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 37. THORNE, Colin Portable Ring Dial, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 30-32. A constructional article with plans included. THORNE, Colin. "There's a Thingey on that Whatsit", BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 22. THORNE, Colin. Altitude Dials at Extreme Latitudes, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 24-28. THORNE, Colin. Letters to the Editor - Meridian Dial, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 50. THORNE, Colin. Letters to the Editor - North Declining Sundials, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 48-49. Pointing out errors in P. Meadow's article. THORNE, Colin. Letters to the Editor - Time, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, p. 51. A short poem about Time. THORNE, Colin. Letters to the Editor, The Ten Commandments, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 16. THORNE, James. Handbook to the Environs of London. In this work is detailed the history of the Seven Dials Monument under the heading "WEYBRIDGE, Surrey" ... 'When the column was removed from Seven Dials in 1773, it was taken to Sayes Court, but never erected. It lay neglected there, till, on the death of the Duchess of York, the inhabitants of Weybridge conceived the design of commemmorating her by a memorial, when some one recollected the fallen pillar, and suggested that it would exactly serve their purpose. It was accordingly purchased; a pedestal with appropriate inscriptions erected on the Green, and the column placed upon it. But instead of the old dials, it was crowned with a royal coronet, and "inrailed" as of yore. The deposed stone of the seven dials was utilized as a horse-block at a road-side inn; but it has been removed and may now be seen on the edge of the Green opposite the column. It is sadly battered, however, and the directions on its six (not seven) faces are no longer legible'. 1876. Note that the column is still on Weybridge Green and in good condition, the 475 old head of the column is mounted outside Weybridge Public Library and was in reasonable preservation in 1989. THORNTHWAITE, W. Hints on Reflecting and Refracting Telescopes, London, 1914. TICHY, Franz (1991) Die geordnete Welt indianischer Völker. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart. TICHY, Franz (1991) Direction Lines in Central Mexico and in the Maya Area as Elements of Hypothetical Orientation Calendars. Rivista di Archeologia 9 S. 123-129 TIETEMA, R. Verslag van de excursie op 19.6.1993. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, p 16. TIEUTLER H., Populare Gnomonik, Weimar, 1864 Tijdaflezing bij maanlicht. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 113. TILLIER, Alain, et al, Restauration de Cadrans Solaires. 97 pages, 23 b & w illustrations, 31 colour illustrations. Thin card covers with colour illustration on front cover. Club du Vieux Manoir, Paris, 1987. 22 x 15-5 cm. Mainly concerned with the restoration of sundials in France. TIME AND ITS KEEPERS, Volume I, Number 1, October 1878. (Author not known) TIMEX. Time Through the Ages. An advertising brochure containing a short history of timekeeping with some examples from the Timex Museum. The most interesting engraving is that of the portable sundial made for Sir Francis Drake in 1569. It contained a quadrant, magnetic compass, tide table and a diag ram of the planets. London, 1957. TIMSON, Alan Neale and DANIEL, C. J. H., The Cross Staff. Historical Development and Modern Use. 26 pages, 17 illustrations. Thin grey card covers, with illustration on front. Harriet Wynter, London 1977. 25 x 16-5 cm. Covers the history of the cross staff, its use, and the modern use of the instrument in navigation. Tips voor musea en dergelijke. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, p 15. TISCORNIA Carlo, Metodo semplice per la costruzione perfetta di orologi solari sopra qualunque superficie, 1851 TITTLBACH, Monika (1996) Wem die Stunde scheint. Garten International (NR. 1) S. 23-28, 128-129 TITULAER, Chr. Feestrede ter ere van het jubileum. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 302. TM, Annuli astronomici...Paris, 1558, pp. 159 TOALDO G., Breve notizia del calendario, in “Giornale AstroMeteorologico, Padova, 1773 TOALDO G., Degli orologi, termologia, geografia, manoscritto cartaceo conservato nella Biblioteca del Seminario Vescovile di Padova, 1767 (1784). TOALDO G., Delle ore oltramontane, in “Giornale Astro-meteorologico”, Padova, 1789 TOALDO G., Istruzione popolare sull’orologio oltremontano e tavole del levare e tramontare del Sole, Padova, 1797 476 TOALDO G., La meridiana del salone di Padova, Ms. cartaceo autografo conservato nella Biblioteca del Seminario Vescovile di Padova, Tomo II, c. 191-195, padova, 1787 TOALDO G., Metodo facile per descrivere gli orologi solari, Ed. Storti,in -8, c.ca 50 pagine, con tavv. numeriche e figg. in rame, Padova, 1790 TOALDO G., Siderum observationes habite a Patavinae Speculae exordiis usque ad annum 1779 exeuntem, in Saggi scientifici e letterari dell’Accademia di Padova, Vol. 1, 278-290, padova, 1786 TOALDO G., La meridiana del Salone di Padova, Tipografia del Seminario, Padova, 1838. TODD, D. A new optical projection planetarium for visualizing the motions of celestial bodies, as seen by the naked eye, from the earth, Popular Astronomy, 33, pp 446-456, USA, 1925. TOLEDANO R., Una meridiana sulla facciata di casa, in “Vita in campagna”, Verona, 1988 TÖLLE, Renate (1969) Uhren auf Samos. Opus nobile, Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von U. Jantzen S. 164-171 TOLLE, Renate. "Eine Spùtantike Reisuhr". (A Portable Sundial). Archéologischer Anzeiger, Number 3, Pages 309-317, 1969. TOMBA Tullio, L'uso del notturnale nell'arte nautica del XVI e del XVII secolo, in Physis, anno IV, 1962 TOMBA, Tullio, and BRUSA, Guiseppe. Museo d'Arti Applicate Stumenti Scientifici-Orlogi. 167 pages. Astrolabes, quadrants and sundials are to be found on pages 37-53 in the form of plates. Board covers, front cover bears illustration of astrolabe. Electra Editrice, Milan, 1983. 24 x 25 cm. Most of the book is devoted to mechanical horology. TOMES, PATRICIA A., The Watch and Clock Museum of the NAWCC. Pro-duced by the Science Press to demonstrate their expertise in colour printing, an annual exercise. On page 1 is an illustration of a pocket sundial circa 1750, unsigned, with the latitudes for Lisbon, Rome, Venice, Vienna, Augsburg and Salzburg engraved under the base. On page 3 is an illustration of a noon cannon sundial, c.1780, signed L'Ing R. Chevallier, Paris. The cannon is of bronze, the base of white marble. On page 8 is a Dyptych sundial of about 1850 for use at Dokert, Germany, made of wood and paper with a string gnomon. This is shown next to a Floating Gnomon Pocket Dial, circa 1800, fruitwood and polychrome paper, unsigned. All illustrations are in colour except for page 3. Ephrata, USA, 1988. TOMPKINS, P D G. Letters to the Editor - Computer Program, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 47-8. TONDINI DE QUARENGHI, L. Cadran de l’heure universelle ou le méridien initial combiné avec l’heure locale pour toutes les horloges et à toutes les longitudes avec la liste des longitudes des principales localités du monde d’après le meridien international de Jérusalem. (Dial of universal time or the initial meridian for all clocks and all longitudes with the list of longitudes for the principal localities of the world with respect to the International Meridian of Jerusalem). Paris, 1888. The French were the 477 most bitter opponents of the Greenwich International Longitude zero. This instrument is a three-part volvelle with steel hands at the rear to turn it. TONELLO Guido., Censimento dei quadranti solari in provincia di Alessandria, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 TONELLO Guido., TEBENGHI M., VALENTE T., Se ne va il tempo come l'ombra. Meridiane in Provincia di Asti, Amministr. Provinciale di Asti, 1992. TONELLO Guido, CURTI A., Restauro delle meridiane ad ora italica e francese del Palazzo Ghilini di Alessandria, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 TONELLO Guido, Le meridiane dei palazzi Ghilini e Municipale di Alessandria, in La Provincia di Alessandria - Rivista dell’Amm.ne Provinciale n° 1-2- Gennaio-Agosto, pagg. 70-73, Alessandria 1992 TONELLO Guido, MORRA Giulio, Meridiane in provincia di Asti, se ne va il tempo come l’ombra (formato A4 tutto a colori) Provincia di Asti, Ass.to alla Cultura, 1996. TONELLO Guido, Restaurata la meridiana di Palazzo Duomo, in “L’Ancora”, Settimanale della diocesi di Acqui Terme, Ro luglio 1995 TONELLO Guido, Censimento delle meridiane del Piemonte, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 TONNE, Friedrich (1948) Sonnenuhren, Wirkungsweise und Konstruktion. Baumeister (NR. 9) S. 331-335 TONNE, Friedrich (195!) Horizontoskop. TONNE, Friedrich (1955) Besonnung und Tageslicht im Hochbau. Handbuch des Bauwesens TONNE, Friedrich (1960) Sonnenschutz. Bauwelt 43 S. 1-8 TONNE, Friedrich (1965) Taschen-Sonnenuhr. Auslegeschrift (NR. 1 207 290) S. 1-4 TONNE, Friedrich (1966) Taschensonnenuhr. Gebrauchsmuster (NR. 368 586) S. 1-4 TORRENS, David Smyth. "Clocks and Timekeeping", a lecture delivered at the Technical Institute, Bolton Street, Dublin, on Thursday 12 April 1934, by Mr (later Profesor) D S Torrens. The first part of this lecture dealt with the early time-keeping by the use of the sun, the use of sundials and shadow clocks in ancient times, some old Irish sundials, sun and star time, and the earth as a clock. Dublin 1934. A rare glimpse of David Torrens imparting his incomparable knowledge of horology to others. TORROELLA, Rafael Santos. Los numeros del Tiempo (Antologia del reloj y las horas en la poesia Castellana, Madrid, 1953. (The numbers of Time. Anthology of clocks and the hours in Castilian poetry). TOSCA Tomas, Vicente, Gnomonica, tomo IX, Vicente Cabrera, Valencia, 141p., 1707 TOSCA, Tomas Vincente. Compendio mathematica ... (Mathematical Compendium ... ). Book 9 of this work had the addition of "Gnomonica. Ordenacién del Tiempo. Astrologia" in 1694, with five more editions appearing between 1709 and 1794. See Tosca in Listing No 2. The book is 478 written in the Catalan language, but is notable for the most complete account of the history of dialling up to then excepting that of Clavius in the Latin language. TOSCA, Tomás Vicente Compendio mathematico ... (Mathematical Compendium). Valencia 1707 and 1715. The ninth volume of this massive work contains: "Tratado de la Gnomonica u de la theorica y practice de los reloxes de sol". Compuesto por el Doctor Thomas Vicente Tosca, Presbitero ... (Treatise of Gnomonics and the theory and practice of sundials. Composed by Doctor Thomas Vicente Tosca, Priest. The title page of Book IX is shown in Bibliografia Relojera Española, page 49. It was re-published without change as late as 1794. TÓTH L.S. (1982) Egtjmutátó Napóra (Himmelsrichtung anzeigende Sonnenuhr). Föd és ég (NR. 12) S. 366-369 TOULMIN, Steven and GOODFIELD, June. The Fabric of the Heavens, Pelican Books, London, 1963. TRÄNKLE, Eberhard (1990) Der wandernde Schatten von Sonnenuhren eine Computersimulation. MNU 43 (NR. 4) S. 209-213 TRAVERSARI Gustavo, il “Pelecinum” - Un particolare tipo di orologio solare raffigurato su alcuni rilievi di sarcofagi di età romana, in Archeologia e Astronomia, Roma, 1991, pp. 66-73 TRENTO Paolo, L’astrolabio. Storia, Funzioni, Costruzione, Roma, Ed. Biblioteca del Vascello, 1989 TRESWELL, Ralph. A Publication of Surveying and Measuring, London, 1616. TREUE, Wilhelm (1954) Kulturgeschichte der Schraube von der Antike bis zum 18ten Jahrhundert. Bruckmann, München. TREUTLER, H. Populóre Gnomonik und Chronometrie oder Konstruktion der Sonnenuhren mit dem immerwóhrenden Kalendar und Bestimmung der Zeit sur Regulirung der mechnischen Uhren so wie Auflôsungen einiger Astronomischen Aufgaben. (Popular Gnomonics and Time Measurement or Construction of Sundials with the perpetual calendar and indication of Time for regulation of mechanical clocks as well as solutions to some astronomical problems). Weimar, 1858. TREUTLER, H. (Sternheim) (1836) Populäre Gnomonik und Chronometrie oder Konstruktion der Sonnenuhren mit dem immerwährenden Kalender und Bestimmung der Zeit zur Regulirung der mechanischen Uhren sowie Auflösungen einiger astronomischer Aufgaben. Voigt, Weimar. TRINCHERO Aldo, Alla ricerca di romantiche meridiane, Corriere di Chieri e dintorni, 7-4-1984 TRINCHERO Aldo, Alla ricerca di romantiche meridiane, Gazzetta d’Asti, 4 gennaio, 1984 TRINCHERO Aldo, Caccia alla meridiana Corriere di Chieri, 7 aprile, 1984 TRINCHERO Aldo, L’ombra del tempo torna a segnare i giorni, Gazzetta di Asti, 24-12-1984 TRINCHERO Aldo, Orologi solari per le Alpi...., Experimenta, agosto, 1986 TRINCHERO Aldo, Orologio solare, Gazzetta d’Asti, 4 gennaio, 1984 479 TRINCHERO Aldo, PAVANELLO G., Le Meridiane, De Vecchi Editore, Milano, 1996 TRINCHERO, Aldo, Moglia Lando, Pavanello, Gian Carlo, L'Ombra e il Tempo. [Shadow and Time]. 431 pages + 15 unpaginated, 323 illustrations in text with 196 photographs - b & w. Board covers with gilt title and design and five metals stars. Vanel, Turin, 1988. 29 x 22 cm. This is a momental work on the Art, History and Science of Sundials, with special refeence to the locality of Piemonte, Italy. See Dr. Hagan's comments upon this book, BSS Bulletin 90.2, pages 26-27. There are a number of errors in the work, some caused by having three separate uncordinated authors. TRINCHERO, Aldo. "L'Ombra del Tempo torna a segnare i giorni". (The Shadow of Time turns the mark of day). Gazetta d'Asti 21 December 1984. 1984. TRINCHERO, Aldo. "Per capire bene i due Quadranti delle Meridiane della Cattedrale". (For a better understanding of the two Quadrants of the sundial of the Cathedral). Gazetta d'Asti, 4 January 1984. TRINCHERO, Aldo. "Recenti restauri di antichi Orologi nell'area piemontese. Relazione presentata al XIX Congresso Nazionale 13/15 Settembre 1985". (Recent restorations of old sundials in the Piedmontese area. Report presented at the 19th National Congress held 13/15 September). Astronomia, No 2, April, June 1986. Bologna 1986. TROILI, Domenico S J. Dell’ oriuolo oltramontano. (Of the mountain clock). Soliani, Modena, 1757. Evidently the Shepherd or Columnar Dial as used in the Pyrenees TROPF, Klaus (1996) Hermannus Contractus, Hermann der Lahme, Hermann von Reichenau, Hermann von Altshausen. De Zonnewijzerkring 96(NR. 3) S. 6-8 TROTTA, Giovanni Baptista (1631) Praxis horologiorum expeditissima per quam varia horologiorum genera praesertim verticalia per novas tabulas facilime describuntur., Napoli. TROTTA, J Baptiste. Nova Horologio notturno per mezzo delle stelle ... con aggiunta arco dell’Horologio polare corretto, ed accresciuto, e dell’ horologio della luna. (New night clock by means of the stars ... with an addition in the arch of the correct polar clock, and a moon dial). Naples, 1651. TROTTI Galeazzo, Oriuolo orizzontale..., 1683 (BMI) TROUGHTON. Directions for Observing with Troughton’s Reflecting Circle, London, not dated. TROVILLION, Violet and Hal W. The Sundial in our Garden. 56 page pamphlet published by the Trovillion Private Press. A poetical work. 1955. TROYE, N C de. Waar komt de schrikkelseconde vandaan? Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 9-14. TSS (1555) Holzschnitt eines Sonnenquadranten “TSS 1555”.,. TUCKER, A. Modula 2 une introduction, McGraw-Hill, 1987. A simple approach to programming in Modula 2. (Programming in Modula 2 for those 480 who wish to write dialling programs). A number of program listings in Modula 2 can be found in Cadrans Solaires de Précision, Y Opizzo, Masson, Paris, 1990. TUCKERMANN, B. Planetary, lunar, and solar positions AD 2 to AD 1649 at five-day and ten-day intervals, Philadelphia, 1964. TUDELA Y TAFALLA, Lecciones de astronomia esferica, Madrid, 261p., 1868 TULASKI, -. Gnomonica facilitata seu methodus arithmetica delineandi horologia regularia et irregularia per tabulas recte calculatas. (Gnomonics made easy or an arithmetic way of drawing regular and irregular sundials by means of correctly calculated tables). Regimonti, 1751 TULLIS, RUSSELL & Co Ltd. Tables (for Paper Makers), N P, 1917. TURCO Carlo, La luce e l’ombra del tempo, UroBuro, zero, nov. 1993 TURNER, A J. "Mathematical Instruments and the Education of Gentlemen". Annales of Science, Volume pages 51-88. 1973. TURNER, A. J. The Clockwork of the Heavens. An exhibition held by Asprey & Company with the help of Harriet Wynter, London, November 1973; and described in a catalogue compiled by A J Turner. Although only three dials were exhibited, there were a number of orreries, astrolabes, and related items. These dials were: 1. English Equinoctial Ring Dial signed 'Tho. Heath, London', circa 1740; 2. English Inclining Dial signed 'B Scott Fecit', circa 1725; and 3. English Inclining Dial signed 'L Sisson, LONDON', circa 1740. London 1973. TURNER, A J. Paper and Brass: Scientific Instruments and the Art of Printing. A catalogue of the exhibition held by Harriet Wynter June 13-22, 1974. 1974. TURNER, A J. "William Oughtred, Richard Delamain and the Horizontal Instrument in Seventeenth Century England". Annali dell'Instituto e Museo dell Scienza de Firenze, Volume V, pages 99-125. One of the few disputes that Oughtred had was with Richard Delamain. 1981. TURNER, A J. "Anglo-Saxon Sun-Dials and the 'Tidal' or 'Octaval' System of Time Measurement". Antiquarian Horology, XV, no 1, 76-7. An interesting discussion on the time systems in use in Anglo-Saxon England. A very scholastic essay into the subject but using negative proofs. September 1984. TURNER, A. J. Another Lost Work by Giraud Desargues Discovered, Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences, 34 No 112, pp 61-67, 1984. TURNER A. J., Ritmi del cielo e misura del tempo: mostra di una collezione veneta, 1+1 Ed., Brugine, 1985 TURNER, A J. The Time Museum - Volume 1 Time Measuring Instruments - Part 1 Astrolabes and Astrolabe Related Instruments. Probably the best of modern works on these instruments for the average reader. The bibliography section is extensive and contains 323 references without claiming to be comprehnsive. The only limit is that the work was centred around the 481 instruments in the Rockford Museum. The section on quadrants is particularly good. Rockford, 1985. TURNER, A. J. Mostra di una collezione veneta 'Ritmi del Cielo e Misura del Tempo. Exhibition of a Venetian Collection 'Rhythms of the Heavens and Measurement of Time'). Edited by A J Turner and published by Centro Internazionale A. Beltrame di Storia dello Spazio e del Tempo [International Centre of the History of Space and Time]. A catalogue produced to accompany an exhibition of books and dialling instruments in the Biblioteca Bertoliana in Vicenza, held at the same time as the first international conference on the history of sundials held at Vicenza, Padova and Brugine, 22, 23, and 24 May 1985. The catalogue comprises a listing of all the instruments and books found by the CISST, with an additional 4 items fom the Biblioteca Bertoliana. In the introduction by Anthony J Turner his first paragraph ends: 'Rather the list should be seen as a preliminary step towards the full scale bibliography of dialling that is urgently needed! His foreword ends: '... but the very fact that such an exhibition as this can be mounted, is a testimony to the revival of interest in the late 20th century, not just in the practice of dialling, but also in its history'. The catalogue is divided into two main sections, the first shows 33 instruments, none exceptional in merit but covering a wide range of interest, each illustrated and accompanied by a short Italian and English text. The second main section, "Libri", is of much more more importance, dealing with 131 books from 1512 to 1956. The treatment is variable, basically author and title, with the publisher, date of publication and make-up of the book; together with a short text, Italian first, then English but several entries lack the latter. Occasionally little gems of information glisten among the mundane elements, sometimes the entry is the bare bones of what would appear in any list of biographical references, totally lacking in textual detail, either Italian or English. The work could have comfortably fitted into a book of half the number of pages, the illustrations are all black and white, thus losing the vital message of colour. But possibly this marks the modern Renaissance of dialling emerging in the late twentieth century, and by the end of this millenium there will be a greater knowledge of gnomonics availabe than at the height of its practice. Brugine (Padova) 1985. TURNER, A. J., Mostra di una collezione veneta Ritmi del Cielo e Misura del Tempo. 163 pages, many illustrations. Glossy thin card covers. Vertical dial of 1765 illustrated on front cover. Edizioni 1 + 1, Padua, 1985. 29 x 245 cm. Up to page 81 deals with actual sundials, from page 84 with books. There is a small bibliography and an author's listing. As with all Turner's book productions, a great deal of space is wasted in producing an "art" book. Some pages are blank, some carry but a few sentences of text. Italian and English text duplication waste more space. TURNER, A.J. (1985) Ritmi del cielo e misura del tempo., Padua. TURNER A.J., Dialling in the time of Giovan Baptista Benedetti, in “Cultura, scienza e tecniche nella Venezia del Cinquecento”, Atti del Convegno 482 internazionale di studi su Giovan Battista Benedetti e il suo tempo, Venezia, 1987. TURNER A.J., La gnomonique en France à l'époque de Jean Picard, in "Jean Picard et les débuts de l'astronomie de précision au XVII siècle, Paris, Ed. C.N.R.S., 1987 TURNER, A. J. Dialling in the Time of Giovan Battista Benedetti e il suo Tempo, Istituto Venetio di Scienze, Letter ed Arti, pp 311-320, Venice, 1987. TURNER, A. J. La Gnomonique: Livres en Langue Francaise Imprimés entre 1500 et 1800, ANCAHA No 50, Hiver 1987, pp. 55-72. TURNER, A.J. "Dialling in the Time of Giovan Battista Benedetti". Atti del Convegno Internazonale di Studio i Giovan Battista Benedetti e il suo Tempo, Venezia. Istituto Venetio di Scienze, Let tere ed Arti, Pages 311-320, 1987. Venice 1987. TURNER, A J. "Julien Le Roy's Improved Horizontal Sun-Dial". Antiquarian Horology, XVII, no 5, 463- Another of A J Turner's erudite articles. September, 1988. TURNER A.J., The origin of modern time ; revised from “Time”, pp. 18-24, The Hague, 1990 TURNER A.J., The origins of modern time, The Hague, 1990 (revised also from “Time”, pp. 18-24 and Compendium NASS, vol 1, n° 4, Dec. 1994) TURNER, A.J. (Hrsgb.) (1990) Time - Katalog. Ten Brink Meppel, Amsterdam. TURNER A.J., Of Time and Measurement : Studies in the History of the Horology and Fine Technology”, Ashgate Pubb. C., 336 pp., Brookfield VT, 1993 TURNER A.J., Of time and measurement : Studies in the history of Horology and Fine Technology, Ashgate Publishing Co., Old Post Road, Brookfield VT 05036, 336 pages, 73 ill., ISBN 0-86078-378-2, 1993 (see book review on Compendium NASS, Vol 1, n° 4, Dec. 1994) TURNER, A.J. of time & measurement, Compendium Vol 1, n°4, December, 1994 TURNER, A J. Letters to the Editor - The Canterbury Dial, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, pp. 46-47. Includes a second dial of the Canterbury type. TURNER, G L 'E. "The New Seven Dials Monument" by Gerard Turner. Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society, Page 13, No 21, 1989. A somewhat frivolous account of the reinstitution of the sundial pillar at Seven Dials, near Covent Garden, London, with reference to the unveiling ceremony by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and Prince Claus, at 2.30 solar time 29 June 1988. This is more fully and decorously recorded in the brochure The Seven Dials published in 1988. The sundial was designed by Edward Pierce, the pillar being promoted by Thomas Neale, then Master of the Royal Mint, and property developer of the Seven Dials area. The new column is already becoming soiled by being used as an alfresco drinking platform. By August 1989, the lettering had not been completed on one panel, whilst the pencilled lettering was smudged. With the constant flow of traffic 483 around it, the column is a hazard, the time indications of the new dials are not particularly clear against the blue ground of the dials. London 1989. Note: The old column erected in 1694 was demolished in 1773 and taken to Sayes Court but never erected there. On the death of the Duchess of York, the inhabitants of Weybridge thought of a memorial. It was suggested that the old pillar would serve the purpose and it was erected upon Weybridge Green, without the dials; being crowned by a coronet instead; the stone of the dials was used as a horse-block at the nearby inn. By 1876 the inscriptions on the block were no longer visible, see Handbook to the Environs of London, by James Thorne, published London 1876. There were only six faces to this block, not seven. The pillar itself was supposed to be a gnomon, making a total of seven dials. TURNER, G L’E. Johann Daniel von Berthold: A Clerical Craftsman and his Universal Ring-Dial, Annali dell’ Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza de Firenze, Anno IV, Fasc 2, pp 15-20, 1979. (Offprint) TURNER, G L'E. "The Auction Sales of the Earl of Bute's instruments 1791". Annals of Science, Volume XXIII.pp. 213-241. 1967. TURNER, G L'E. "Johann Daniel von Berthold. A Clerical Craftsman and his Universal Ring-Dial". Annali dell' Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, Year IV, No 2, Pages 15-20. Florence 1979. TURNER, G. L’E. Nineteenth Century Scientific Instruments, London 1983. TURNER, G. L’E. Originals and Imitations, a Study of Scientific Instruments, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, VII pp 274-283, 1963. TURNER, G. L’E. The Late-Medieval Navicula, pp 19, with illustrations of front and rear of the instrument. circa 1990. The account commences with how the dial functions and then moves on to describe the instrument offered by Trevor Philips and Sons Ltd in their auction room. It finally ends with the history of the Navicula and manuscripts describing the navicula. See the Philips entry. TURNER G.L.E., Latitude in sundial hour lines, 10, 10-11 TURNER G.L.E., New acquisition : An English Ivory Diptych Sundial, c. 1600’ No.4 (Autumn 1996) 2-3TURNER G.L.E., Review of the Art of Sundial Construction, with an appendix, by Peter Drinkwater 15 (1987) 13 TURNER G.L.E., Review of The Museum of Time Exhibition, Brussels, 3, 19-20 TURNER G.L.E, Antique scientific instruments, Blandfors, Poole, 1980 TURNER G. L.E, Van Marum’s Scientific Instruments in Teyler’s Museum, Descriptive Catalogue, Leyden, 1970 TURRIANO, Juanelo. The Cloister Life of the Emperor Charles Quint. This was written by Sir William Sterling, Turriano made several dials whilst in the King's service. London, 1953. TUSCANO M.L., La Meridiana di Giuseppe Piazzi nella Cattedrale di Palermo, Ist. Tecn. Ettore Maiorana di Palermo, s.d. 484 TUSCANO M., TROBIA M., La meridiana del duomo di Messina, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 TUSCANO M., Comunicazione sulla meridiana di Archimede, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 TUSSAUD'S, The London Planetarium. An Introduction to the Planetarium. 12 pages, 16 illustrations, mostly small. Paper wrappers. Tussaud's London, circa 1965. 25-5 x 20-5 cm. Price one shilling. A little guide on the history and use of the London Planetarium in Marylebone Road. See also ANONYMOUS, The London Planetarium, entry. TUTTELL, Thomas. The Description and Use of a new contriv'd Elliptical Double Dial: as also of the Universal Aequinoctial Dial: which serve to find the Latitude, Hour of the Day, the true Meridian, the Altitude, Azimuth, and Declineation of the Sun ... very useful to all Seamen and Travellers and our curious Gentry to set, examine and adjust the Pendulums ... London 1698. TUTTELL, Thomas. Mathematical Cards, containing all the Instruments generally used in Navigation, Surveying, Dialling ... These were sold at one shilling a pack. London 1701. Thomas Tuttell was a member of the Clockmakers' Company who had been apprenticed to Henry Wynne, who was the apprentice of Ralph Greatorex, the successor to Elias Allen, truly great instrument makers. Tuttell himself claimed to work to very great perfection in silver, brass, ivory and wood and to sell at very reasonable rates. The beautiful instruments of his which survive fully bear out this claim. He had two shops in London, one at the Sign of the King's Arms and Globe in Charing Cross; the other against the Royal Exchange in Cornhill. His patron was Colonel William Parsons, to whom the above work is dedicated, and his customers included such famous people as Samuel Pepys. Some of his fine dials are in the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford; Science Museum, London; and a presentation set of cross-staff, back staff and Gunter's scale, all in ivory, may be seen at the Maritime Museum, Greenwich. London. TWYSDEN, John. Miscellanies or Mathematical Lucubrations ... by Samuel Foster. 1659. Also included is Reflex Dialling ... by a Spot of Light Reflected. This is a device of Twysford's own invention, which Twyford took the opportunity to include the description of in this work. TWYSDEN, John. The Use of the Great Planisphere called the Analemma in the Resolution of ... Problems of Astronomy. This was a pamphlet sold with Walter Hayes's version of the planisphere. 1685. John Twysden (1607-1688) was educated at University College, Oxford; later becoming a member of the Inner Temple, London. He was a great friend of Foster's, on the death of Foster in 1652, his brother handed some of Foster's papers to Twysden, who then edited them and added one of his own to form the above title. Additionally the work included two pieces by Immanuel Halton, q.v. 485 TYLER, E J. Book review - Sundials by R. Newton Mayall and Margaret W Mayall, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 26. TYLER, E J. Book Review, Oronce Finé's Second Book of Solar Horology, P I Drinkwater, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 41. TYLER, E J. De Zonnewijzerkring, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 52. Review of the Dutch journal. UBALDO Guido, de Mechaniche dell’..., 1581, 128pp. ÜBELAKER, Eduard (1971) Äquatoriale, Astronmische NormalzeitSonnenuhr mit Kalendarium. S. 2 ÜBELAKER, Eduard (1971) Äquatoriale, astronomische NormalzeitSonnenuhr mit Kalendarium. Offenlegungsschrift (NR. 1 7773 706) S. 1-7 ÜBELAKER, Eduard (1972) Die Zeitmessung und neuzeitliche Sonnenuhren. SFAU S. 95-103. UFFENBACH, Philipp (1598)Zeitweiser der Sonnen uber die gantze welt, darinnen die Planeten Stunde, auch die 12 zeichen, die unbewegliche Festen. Druck P. Brachfeldts, Frankfurt. UFFENBACH, Philipp. Bericht und Erklarung Zweyer Beygelegten Kunstlichen Kuppferstucken, oder Zeitwiser der Sonnen, ober die Gantzte Welt, Franckfurt, 1598. UGHI Chiara, Le meridiane, orologi del passato - Il caso unico al mondo di S. Benigno, Canavese per tutti, 1996 UHLEMANN, H.R. (1975) Johann Peter Lütgens me fecit Solingen. S. 1-10 ULMER, Johann Conrad (1556) De horologiis sciotericis, quorquot in aliquo plano aut aedificiorum aut truncorum describi possunt, facilis et succincta ratio. Joh. Montanus u. U. Neuber, Norimbergae. Un cadran solaire avec le main, in "Les Caihers clairaut", n. 42, 1988 Un interessante "cronometro solare", in "Sapere", n. 191-192, articolo redazionale, 1942 (si veda anche l'Astronomia, n. 128, pag. 40. UN Nou Collega, La Busca de Paper No. 10, p. 3. Notice of a new Sundial Society formed in Madrid - the Association of Friends of the Sundial in April 1988. Un rellotge d’altura, La Busca de Paper No. 3, p. 1. und Naturwissenschaften (NR. 12) S. 34-35 und Raumfahrt (NR. 4) S. 118-120 UNDERER, Ulrike. "Die Zeit zwischen Licht und Schatten". (The Time by Light and Shadow). Hilden Hann, Hildener Zeitung, No 169, 23 July 1988. Description of a large vertical sundial on a wall in Liebigstrasze, Hilden. UNGERER Alfred, Les horloges astronomiques et monumentaires les plus remarquables, Strasbourg 1931 UNGERER Alfred, Les horloges monumentales et astronoomiques le plus remarquables du moyen age jusqu'à nos jours, in BSAF 41, p. 561-563. UNGERER, Alfred, L’Indication du temps Vrai par les horloges, La France Horloger, pp 43-44, 1 September and pp 44-46, 15 September 1928. This gives a good account, with 9 illustrations, of clockmakers’ attempts to show solar time on a mechanical clock. This was generally arranged by means of an Equation of Time cam. 486 UNGERER, TH & Glory, L'Adolescent au Cadran solaire de la Cathédrale de Strasbourg, in Archives Alsaciennes d'Histoire de l'Art (AAHA), Strasburgo, 1932 UNGERER, Theodore and GLORY, André. "L'Astrologue au Cadran solaire de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg". (The Astrologer to the Strasbourg Cathedral Sundial). Archives alsaciennes de l'Histoire d'Art, Strasbourg 1933. UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. Museum of the History of Science. Scientific instruments (13th-19th century). 1955 UNTERWAGNER, Emil (1975) Konstruktion einer Vertikal-Sonnenuhr. Uhren, Juwelen, Schmuck 18 S. 33-39 UNTERWAGNER, Emil. "Konstruktion einer Vertikl-Sonnenuhren". (Constructing a Vertical Sundial). Uhren. Juwelen, Schmuck. Bielfeld, 1975. UNVER, Süheyl. "Sur les Cadrans horizonteaux et verticaux de Turquie". (On the horizontal and vertical sundials of Turkey). Archives internationales d'Histoire des Sciences. Paris 1954. URI, Hericum von (1555) Bauren- Practica, oder Wetterbüchlein. H. Gülfferich, Frankfurt. Use of the Mathematical Instrument called a Quadrant, London, 1717. USHER, Abbott Payson. A History of Mechanical Inventions. Chapter VIII includes sundials. Revised Edition Harvard, 1954. USSHER, Henry. An Account of a new method of illuminating wires, and regulating the position of the transit instrument. A pamphlet of thirteen pages with five plates. Circa 1870. UTTENHOFER, Kaspar (1615) Pes mechanicus oder Wercksbuch, Das ist: ein new-erfundene weiss, allerley Sonnen Uhren auss einem ausgetheilten Werckschuch zu machen. S., Nürnberg. UTTENHOFER, Kaspar. Circinus geometricus ... benebens et liche gemeine gebrùuchliche Sonnen Uhren. (Geometric Arcs ... for tracing the usual or common sundials). 1626. UTTENHOFER, Kaspar (1626) Circinus Geometricus, zu Teutsch MessCirckel,. S. Halbmayer, Nürnberg. UUASMUTH Matthiae, Christian-Albertina, Annalium coeli et temporum restitutorum, sive Operis Astro chronologici, cum novis Tabulis motuum perpetuis, et organo revolutionum harmonico ab origine mundi, Sciagraphia rerum et ordinis etc. ad summos Mecoenates orbis eruditi., Kiloni, 1684, in fol. UZIELLI Gustavo, Paolo Dal Pozzo Toscanelli iniziatore della scoperta d’America. Ricordo del solstizio d’estate del 1892. Lo gnomone di S. Maria del Fiore..., Firenze, Stab. Typ. Fiotent., 1892 V. Bj. (1932) Moderne Sonnenuhren. DUW VAAS, Rüdiger (1992) Die alten Astronomen der Neuen Welt Astroarchäologische Entdeckungen in Amerika. Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 45 (NR. 8) S. 295-304 VALDES, M M. Algunos Juicos sobre Tratados Clasicos de Gnomonica, Analema No. 12, pp. 7-11. 487 VALDES, M M. Nuevos Horologios, Analema No. 13, pp. 3-4. VALDES, M M. Relojes Primitivos y Regulacion de la Jornada Monastica, Analema No. 17, pp. 3-6. VALDES, M M. Tables de Declinacion, E.T. y Fases de la Luna para 1997, Analema No. 17, p. 25. VALDES, M M. Latitudes de algunas ciudades segun Roig. Analema No. 16, pp. 11-14. VALDES, M. M. Efemerides para 1993, Analema No. 6, p. 25. VALDES, M. M. El Analema Novum de Saint-Rigaud, Ozanam y el Relog de Capuchino, Analema No. 4, pp. 3-4. VALDES, M. M. El Reloj de las piedra de la Sombra, Analema No. 11, p. 3. VALDES, M. M. El Reloj Romano de Segobriga, Analema No. 7, pp. 13-15. VALDES, M. M. El Reloje de Orchomenos. Un Reloj Singular, Analema No. 5, pp. 17- 20. VALDES, M. M. Tabla de Declinaciones y E.T. para 1995, Analema No. 10, p. 25. VALDES, M M., Reloges de Sol Primitivos. [Primitive Sundials]. 199 pages, 20 coloured photographs, 22 numbered figures and many more unnumbered, plus maps. Board covers, front bears coloured photograph of detail of doorwway of Rebolledo de la Torre, Burgos. Valdes, Spain, 1996. 21-5 x 17-5 cm. A good acount of the scratch or mass dials in Spain. The included maps are almost useless. VALENTINI R., "La misura del tempo e gli orologi solari", Civico Planetario Hoepli, Milano, 1987 VALENTINI R., Un tipo di orologio solare, in GdA, 1981 VALENTINI, R. "Questioni Didattiche: un tipo di Orologio Solare?". (Didactic Question: A type of Sundial?). Giornale di Astronomie, Volume 7, fasc. 2. Milan June 1981. VALENTINI Raoul, La fuga di Renzo e le ore "italiche", in "l'Astronomia", n. 126, Milano, 1992 VALERES R. WOUTERS, Tables horographiques par lesquelles est enseigne a decrire et construire toutes sortes d’horloges sur toutes sortes de plans, Malines, 1664 VALK, Gerardi. Praxis Astronomiae, Amsterdam, circa 1675. VALLETTI A., La meridiana dell’abazia di Rodengo, 1980 VALLETTI A., La meridiana nel convento di S, Giuseppe a Brescia, Memorie Bresciane, Brescia, 1982 VALLHONRAT, Josef Maria. Determinació de L’Amplaria de les Linies Horaries i Altres Dimensions d’un Rellotge de Sol, La Busca de Paper No. 3, p. 3- 4. VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 14, p. 8. (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 11-22 with entries Ab-Ar, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 16. (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 23-34, entries Ba-Bu, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). 488 VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 17. (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 35-46, entries Ca-Cu, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 18. (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 47-58, entries Da-Di, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 14. (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 59-70, entries Ea-Ev, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms) VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 14, p. 8, (notice). (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 71-82, entries Fa-Gr, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 21. (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 83-94, entries Ha-Ho, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Breu Vocabulari Gnomonic Catala-CastellaBasc, La Busca de Paper No. 1, pp. 5-7. (Brief Vocabulary CatalanCastellan-Basque). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Determinacio de L’Amplaria de les Linies Horaries i altres Dimensions d’un Rellotge de Sol, La Busca de Paper No. 4, pp. 7-9. VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Gnomonica i Numismatica, La Busca de Paper No. 21, pp. 4-5. (Gnomonics and Stamps). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 15, p. 8. [Ab=Aq]. (This issue continues the supplement, pp. 23-34, with entries Ba-Bu, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). VALLHONRAT, Josep Maria. Vocabulari Gnomonic, La Busca de Paper No. 22. (This issue contains two supplements pp. 95-106, entries In-It, and pp. 107-118, entries La-Lo, containing a gnomonic vocabulary listing all the dialling terms). [This is a most inconvenient document to consult, it should have been put on a computer disk]. VALLIER, G. “Anthologie gnomonique du départment de l’Isére: ce que disent les cadrans solaires”. (What the sundials tell you in the French Isére Department). Revue Marseille et Provence. 1876. Van allerlei van de redactie. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 301. VAN BEECK CALKOEN, Dissertatio de horologiis veterum sciotericis, Amstelodami, 1797 VAN BEECK CALKOEN,. Mémoire sur la maniÍre de déterminer le temps par deux hauteurs égales de 2 étoiles connues. (Memoire on the way of determining the time by two equal heights of two known stars). Amsterdam, 1798. VAN BEEK, A. Beschrijving van een Chineeschen Zonne-en Maanvijzer met Kompas, Amsterdam, 1851. 489 VAN DAM, Jan Albertus. Wiskonstige Reekening in Hemelklootse Voorstellen, Amsterdam, 1715. Van Der VYVER A., Les premieres traductions latines (X -XI siècle) des traités arabe sur l'astrolabe, in "I° Congrès International de Géographie Historique", vol. II, "Memoires", Brussels, 1931. VAN ETTEN, Henry. Mathematicall Recreations, London, 1633. VAN ETTEN, Henry. Mathematicall Recreations, London, 1653. VAN ETTEN, Henry. Mathematical Recreations, or a collection of many Problems ... whereunto is added the Description and Use of the Generall Horologicall Ring and the Double Horizontal Diall, invented and written by William Oughtred. First edition 1653, Second London 1674 VANACKERE, Gnomonique elementaire, Lille, 1806 VANESIA Piero, Della Pedanea, Acc. Di Storia e Arte Canavesana, Ivrea 1978 (descrizione dell’orologio solare della Cappella Scarola a Lorenzè Piano) VANIN Gabriele, Il primo seminario di Gnomonica, in Astronomia U.A.I., Padova, n. 1-2-, 1988 VANIN Gabriele, Il primo seminario di Gnomonica, in Astronomia U.A.I., Padova, n. 1-2-, 1988 VANIN Gabriele, Gli orologi solari del Feltrino, in "El Campanon", Feltre, n. 77-78, 1989 VANIN Gabriele, Gli orologi solari, in "Geocentro", Roma, n.2, 1989 VANIN Gabriele, Il quadrante solare analemmatico, in "Astronomia U.A.I.", padova, nn.1 e 2, 1989 VANIN Gabriele, L'ombra del tempo, in "Rheticus", Ass. Astr. Feltrina, Feltre, est., aut., inv., 1989 VANIN Gabriele, Libri e artigiani: la gnomonica rifiorisce, in "l'Astronomia", n. 93, Milano, 1989 VANIN Gabriele, Quadranti nel Bellunese, in "L'Astronomia", Milano, n. 84, 1989 VANIN Gabriele, Concorso "Le ombre del tempo", in "Astronomia U.A.I.", Padova, n.1, 1990 VANIN Gabriele, Il secondo Seminario di Gnomonica, in "Rheticus", Ass. Astr. Feltrina, Feltre, est. 1990 VANIN Gabriele, Il terzo seminario di gnomonica, in "Astronomia UAI", n. 10, 1990 VANIN Gabriele, Meridiane bellunesi: una ricerca sul territorio, in ASG 3, 1990 VANIN Gabriele, Quadranti Altoatesini, in "L'astronomia", Milano, n.98, 1990 VANIN Gabriele, Le meridiane bellunesi, Libreria Pilotto Edit., Feltre, 1991 VANIN Gabriele, Bibliografia gnomonica disponibile presso la Biblioteca Universitaria di Padova, in ASG, 1992 VANIN Gabriele, Il quarto Seminario di Gnomonica, in "Astronomia UAI", n.3, mag-giu, 1992 490 VANIN Gabriele, Le meridiane della Valboite, in "Cortina Astronomia", Notiziario Ass: Astr: Cortina D'Ampezzo, Vol. V7, anno VII, PrimaveraEstate, 1993 VANIN Gabriele, Quadranti romani nel Bellunese, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 VANIN G., Indagine preliminare sulle meridiane vicentine, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 VANIN Gabriele, Meridiane tirolesi, l’Astronomia, n° 155, giugno 1995 VANNI Ronsisvalle, Gli Astronomi, Sellerio ed., Palermo, 1989 nota: bellissimo romanzo a sfondo storico delle peripezie di un astronomo, Christian Frederick Peters, per costruire una meridiana nella chiesa madre di Aci Reale, in Sicilia. VANNICELLI P.L., Il Calendario agricolo.religioso affrescato della chiesa medievale di S. Maria di Fossa presso l’Aquila, Annali della Facoltà di lettere e filosofia dell’Università di Perugia, 15, Studi storico-antropologici, 2), 99/106, 1077-1978. VANZIN E., L’astrolabio planisferico : presentazione di un esemplare, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 VANZIN Enio, Orologi solari insoliti: presentazione di alcuni esemplari, in ASG 3, 1990 VARENIUS, Bernhardus. Geographia Generalis, Cambridge, 1712. VARIOUS AUTHORS. Nouvelle bibliographie gÐnÐrale. (New General Bibliography). This is an enormous work of forty-six volumes published between 1855-1866. It is listed by some writers under the heading of N.B.G., this belies its usefulness, but it is of use only for the older works today. Paris 1855-66. VARIOUS NAMES. Letters, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 24-26. VÄTERLEIN, Christian (Hrsgb.) (1989) Philipp Matthäus Hahn 1739 - 1790 Ausstellungen des Württembergischen Landesmuseums Stuttgart und der Städte Ostfildern, Kornwestheim, Leinfelden-Echterdingen. Württembergisches Landesmuseum, Stuttgart. VAUES, Pino (1990) Der Sonnenuhrmacher. Mein Eigenheim (NR. 1) S. 67 VAUGHAN Denys, Facsimile File : Pearson Page, 3 (1984) 10-11 ; 5 (1985) 20-21. VAUGHAN H., MILLING Champ, Dial of Ahaz, London, M. Secker ( ?), 1917. Libro rarissimo, segnalato dai dott.ri Stefano Marianeschi ed Edmondo Marianeschi come presente presso l’Università di California. VAUGHAN, Denys and WARD F A B. "Sundials at Hever Castle". Antiquarian Horology, pages 307-312. Autumn issue, 1980. VAUGONDY, R de. Description et usages de la sphere armilliare suivante le systeme de Copernic, Paris, 1771. VAUGONDY, R De. Usages des globes celestes et terrestres, faits par ordre du roi, Paris, 1751. VAULEZARD, Le Sieur de. Traicté ou Usage de Quadrant Analematique, par lequel avec l’ayde del lumiere du Soleil, on trouve en un instant sans Ayguille Aymantée le Ligne Meridienne. La Description des Horloges 491 Solaires, & la plupart des Phenomenes appartenant au Soleil. (Treatise or Usage of the Analemmatic Sundial, by means of which with the help of the Sun’s light, the Meridian Line can be found in an instant without the magnetized needle [compass]. Description of Sundials and the greater part of the phenomena related to the Sun). Paris, 1640; greatly enlarged edition Paris, 1644. VAULEZARD, Le Sieur de. Traité de l’origine, démonstration et usage du cadran analematique. (Treatise of the origin, demonstration and use of the analemmatic dial). Paris, 1644. VAUX, George. Mathesis Juvenilis, or a Course of Mathematics for Young Students ... Surveying, ... Astronomy, the Use of the Globes, ... Dyalling. London 1708. A typical mathematical textbook of the period for giving a grounding in the subjects to young people. This work is merely a translation of the book written in Latin by J C Sturmius, ie J C Sturm, in turn derived from Wölper. It is the usual text book of the period for use in a classroom and had no pret ensions to correspond to contemporary practices, being produced for booksellers by hack writers. VAZQUEZ SEIJAS, Manuel. Siringa o flauta de Pan astronomica, Bolletin Commune Mon de Lugo, Tomo VII, 1960-61. VAZZILERI, Paolo. Orivolo Altimetrico, Bologna, 1670. VEINFURTER, Brigitte und Hans Brunner (1994) Sine Sole Sileo - Ohne Sonne schweige ich. Stadt Gottes 117 (NR. 8) S. 42-44 VELILLA MOROS J., Atrasan los relojes de sol ?, Memorial de artilleria, 1986 VELILLA MOROS J., Metodo grafico para construir cuadrante solar vert. Declinante, nota personal, 1987 VELILLA MOROS J., Metodo rapido para trazado de horas en quadr. Sol. Declin., 1982 VELILLA MOROS J., Metodos s/trazado horas babilonicas e italicas en cuadrante...., 1982 VELILLA MOROS J., Nota aclaratoria s/el reloj de sol realizado en una copa, 1987 VELILLA MOROS J., Nota sobre el reloj de sol bifilar, Nota personal, 1987 VELILLA MOROS J., Reloj de sol azimutal con gnomon inclinado, nota personal, 1983 VELILLA MOROS J., Reloj de sol azimutales, nota personal, 1983 VELILLA MOROS J., Reloj vertical de la escuela Ing. Agronomos - Madrid, nota personal, 1987 VELILLA MOROS J., Sobre brujulas solares, nota personal, 1983 VELILLA, J. Metodo de la Corona Circular para el Trazado de un Reloj Horizontal, Analema No. 12, p. 14. VELILLA, J. Reloj de Sol en una Copa de Cristal, Analema No. 14, pp. 1415. VELILLA, J. Relojes Solares Auto-Orientables, Analema No. 4, pp. 5-9. VELLEV, J. (1988) Middelalderens solure. Huikin (NR. 14) S. 173-198 492 VELLEV, Jens (1980) Danske solure fra middelalderen - og nogle fra Sverige. Hikuin (NR. 6) S. 17-38 VELPERO Eberardo, Gnomonice, 1625 VENISE. L’Art de l’Imprimerie a Venise, Venice 1897. VERBEEK, A. (1890) Aequatorial-Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 54 333) S. 1-2 VERBEEK, A. (1891) Tragbare Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 59 911) S. 1-2 VERBRUGGEN J., La Mésure de Temps dans le Collections Belges. Brussels, 1984 VERDUN A., Aequatoriale Lamellen-Sonnenuhr mit indikativem Reflexionsstrahlem-System. Gnomonica Nova, n° 3, p. 1-20, 1992 VERDUN A., Aequatoriale Rotationshohlkoerper-Sonnenuhern mit peripherintegriertem Lichtzeiger-System. Gnomonica Nova, n° 2, p. 1-19, 1991 VERDUN A., Hinweise zur Construktion von Praezisions-Sonnenuhren. Gnomonica Nova: Bern, 1990 VERDUN, A. (1990) Hinweise zur Konstruktion von PräzisionsSonnenuhren. Gnomonica Nova, Bern. VERGARA C Miguel Angel, und C.P. Vicente Martin Guemez, The Marvelous World of the Mayab - Chichen Itza, Astronomical Light and Shadow Phenomena of the Great Pyramid, Alducin, Mexiko, 1992 VERNER, Joannes. De triangulis sphaericis de meteoroscopiis. Prospectus de G J Rheticus. (Of spherical triangles and measurement. Views of G J Rheticus). Cracow, Poland 1557. VERNET, Juan. La Cultura hispano arabe, Oriente y Occidente, Ariel, 1978. VERNICE Felice, Cosmorametro, ossia misuratore di tutte le ore del mondo, Speranze, Ruvo, 1901 VERNIER Pierre, Cadran nouveau de Mathematique, Bruxelles, 1631 VERNIER, Pierre. La construction, l'usage et les propriétés du quadrant nouveau de mathematiques. (The construction, use and properties of the new mathematical quadrant). Brussels 1631. VERNON Boys C., una raccolta di accurati disegni di orologi solari, in English Mechanic, June 20, p. 225, 1930 VERSCHUUREN, D. Literatuur. 1162-1183. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 40. VERSCHUUREN, D. Literatuur. Entries 1108-1143. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.3. p 30. VERSCHUUREN, D. Literatuur. Entries 1144-1161. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. p 42. VERSCHUUREN, D. Literatuur. Entries 1184-1205. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. p 37. VERSCHUUREN, D. Literatuur. Entries 1207-1222. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 32. VERSCHUUREN, D. Literatuur. Entries 1223-1243. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 45-50. VERSCHUUREN, D. Zonnewijzer te Asten. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 3638. 493 VERSCHUUREN, D. Verslag bijeenkomst 5 Januari 1994. Zonnewijzerkring 94.2, p. 1. Verslag de penningmeester. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, p 107. Verslag van congres in Bernau, Mai 1978. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, p 16. Verslag van de bijeenkomst 21 September 1985 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring pp 407-410. Verslag van de bijeenkomst op 19.9.87 te Utrecht. Zonnewijzerkring 88.1, p 103. Verslag van de bijeenkomst op 20 September 1986 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, pp 103-106. Verslag van de derde bijeenkomst op 17 Maart 1979. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 97. Verslag van de Jaarvergadering op 21.3.87. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, pp 203205. Verslag van de jaarvergadering op 22 maart 1986. Adreswijziging secretariaat. Verslag van de oprichtingsbijeenkomst op 11 Maart 1978. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, pp 2-5. Verslag van de tweede bijeenkomst op 4 November 1878. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, pp 51-53. Verslag van de vierde bijeenkomst op 29 Sept 1979. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 147. Verslag van het congres te Gernsbach van Arbeitskries Sonnenuhren, Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, p 125. VERTOVAE JO. Baptistae, Horarum, et diei divisio. Horae olim inaequales: aestivae longiores, brumales breviores. Unde horologiorum..., in J. Laurentii Polymathia, sive “Variae antiquae eruditionis libri sex”, Lib. I, p. 32, diss. XIII, Lugduni, 1666. VESTERS, H J. Oproep voor materiaal voor tentoonstelling te Franeker. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.2, p 33. VEUVE, S. (1982) Cadran solaires gréco-bactriens à A`i Khanoum (Afghanistan). Bull. Corr, Helénique 106 S. 23-51 VIAL S.J., Méthode aisée et générale pour faire des quadrans solaires, (non databile) VIALLE J., Midi...roi des étés, La Rochelle, 1989 VICARIO, Giovanni. Tempo psicologico ed eventi. (Psychological Time and Events). Florence n.d. VICENS, Josep. El Tiempo Verdadero. (The True Time). Contains graphical methods of constructing sundials in the context of Majorca. Palma. Majorca 1989. VICENTE, A. de. Gnomónica Verctorial, Analema No. 17, pp. 22-24. VICENTE, A. de. Tiempo que tarda el Disco Solar in Atravesar un Plano Determinado, Analema No. 4, pp. 13-14. VICENTE, A. de. Teoria de los Planos Paralelos (II), Analema No. 7, pp. 1921. 494 VIDA (della) G.L., Un inedita inscriptione Neopunica da Leptis Magna (Tripol 52), in “Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift Univ. Halle”, n° 17, pp. 127-32, del 1968. Illustra un hemicyclium di Tripoli (Gibbs, cat. 1041). VIDAL I.T., La Gnomonique, ou l’art de tracer les cadrans solaires par le calcul et le metre à la main, Paris, 1875 VIDAL, Jean-Batiste. La Gnomonique, Draguignan, 1875. VIDUZZI Giuseppe Maria, Trattenimento letterario..., 1701 (BMI) VIESTURS, Erich (1953) Mitführbare Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 890 627) S. 1-3 VILKNER, Hans (1975) Ist die Sonnenuhr sekundengenau? Astronomische und mathematische Grundlagen der Zeitmessung. Uhren und Schmuck 12 (NR. 6) S. 184-186/ III/IV VILKNER, Hans (1977) Die Zeitgleichung in neuer Definition. Uhren und Schmuck 14 (NR. 4) S. 118-120 VILKNER, Hans (1978) Die römischen Stunden - Freund, hast Du schon herausgefunden? Verschieden lang sind unsere Stunden. Uhren und Schmuck 15 (NR. 6) S. 186-187 VILKNER, Hans (1983) Die Sonnenuhr als Kalender. Uhren und Schmuck 20 (NR. 1) S. VILKNER, Hans (1984) Die Weesensteiner Sonnenuhr. Uhren und Schmuck 21 (NR. 3) S. VILKNER, Hans (1984) Sonnenuhren, berechnet mit Taschenrechnern. Astronomie und Raumfahrt (NR. 1) S. 15-18 VILKNER, Hans (1985) Sehr genaue Sonnenuhren. Uhren und Schmuck 22 (NR. 3) S. 92-93 VILKNER, Hans (1987) Eine horizontale Sonnenuhr wandert vom Äquator nach dem Nordpol. S. 1-5 VILKNER, Hans (1987?) Formelzusammenstellung. S. 1-6 VILLACRECES, Conde de. Tablas de ecuación del tiempo y del orto y ocaso del sol al tiempo medio en el meridiano de Cádiz, con una explicación de la diferencia entre los tiempos llamados verdadero y medio para el arreglo de los relojes, y de modo de verificarlo. (Tables of the Equation of Time and of the rising of the sun and setting of the sun, also noon time in the meridian of Cadiz, with an explanation of the difference between the true time indicated and the mean time shown by clocks, with the method of verification). There are six pages of tables followed by four pages of explanation. Cadiz 1846. VILLANOVA MUÑOZ Y POYANOS, Tomas Manuel. Tabla para saber todos los dias del año a que hora y minutos sale el sol y se pone en Valencia. (Table in order to know all the days of the year at what hour and minute the sun rises and sets in Valencia). Valencia 1758. Tomas Manuel illanova Muñoz y Poyanos was born in Vigastro, Orihuela, on 18 September 1737. He stud ied at the University of Valencia, and journeyed abroad to widen his knowledge. He was an Associate of the Royal Academy of Medicine, and Professor of Medicine from 1787. He died on 5 September 1802. VILLAR Y DE DOMINGO, Bartolomé. Libro de cuentas para mercaderes. To which was added "Tabla curiosa para saber todos los dias del año a que 495 horas y minutos sale el sol y se pone en Valencia". The book is mainly tables of reckoning for commodities, the supplement reads: (Curious table for knowing all the days of the years at what hour and minute the sun rises and sets in Valencia). This is almost the same title as the previous entry but was published earlier. Valencia 1716. VILLAROSA, Riccardo. Monumento per guadare il cielo, Scienza & Vita Nuove, Rusconi Editore, No 9, Milano, September 1985. VILLARROYA, Lahoz S. Gnomonica. Arte de Construir Relojes de Sol. (Gnomonics. The Art of Constructing Sundials). Madrid, 1932.- L'Astrologue au Cadran solaire de la Cathédrale de Strasbourg, in AAHA, Strasburgo, 1933 VILLIGER, W. Das Zeiss Planetarium, Jena, n d. Fifth edition. VILLIGER, W. Das Zeiss-Planetarium, ein Himmels-theater fur alle Erdbewohner, Natur, 18, pp 373-377, 1927. VILLIGER, W. Der Zeiss Sonnensystemprojektor, ein Zusatzgerat zum Zeiss-Planetarium, Des Weltall, 38, pp 1-7, 1938. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari..., 1557 VIMERCATO, Giovanni Battista (1565) Dialogo della descritione teorica et pratica de gli horologi solari, nella prima parte del quale si dimostrano le vere Ragioni di fabricare gli horologi solari a qualunque altezza di polo si voglia con l’Hore communi et peregrine, civé l’ astromiche del mezo giorno, le italiane dal tramontar del sole et l’Antiche dette planitarie, co i segni celesti et Mesi dell’Anno, per ragione speculativa et del compasso. Valente Panizza, Ferrara. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari...,1566. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari...,1567. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari...,1581. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari...,1584. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari...,1585. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari...,1586. VIMERCATO G.B., Dialogo della descrittione theorica et pratica degli horologi solari...,1587. VINCENT Carole, Time and the Sundial, private pubblication, pp.20, 1988 VINCENT, Clare & CHANDLER, Bruce. Nightime and Easter Time, The Rotations of the Sun, the Moon, and the Little Bear in Renaissance Time Reckoning, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, pp 372-384, April 1969. VINCENTE, A. de. Astrolabios, Analema No. 12, pp. 18-22. VINCENTE, A. De. Astrolabois, II, Analema No. 13, pp. 18-25. 496 VINCK J. Réne, Finding the meridian line by meridian transit, BSS Bulletin, No. 97.1 January 1997 VINCK J. Réne, You only live twice, BSS Bulletin, No. 95.3 October 1995 VINCK J. Réne, Another midnight elucubration, Compendium Vol 2, n°3, Sept., 1995 VINCK J. René, The elliptical, circular and linear dials - II, p. 19 VINCK, J. Réne, Note on finding the meridian line by meridian transit, Zonnetijdingen 1996 - 01 VINCK, J. Réne, On the principles of the directional and analemmatic sundials Zonnetijdingen 1995 - 00 VINCK, J. Réne, Letters to the Editor - The Equation of Time, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 48. VINCK, J. Réne, You Only Live Twice, by R. Vinck (Belgium), BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, p. 26. VINCK, J. Réne, Afgeleiden van de analemmatische zonnewijzer, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03, pp. 6-9. VINCK, J. Réne, Another Midnight Lucubration, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 23-24. (The solution to a problem of the sun rising simultaneously in two separate places). VINCK, J. Réne, Inleiding tot de zonnewijzertijd, Zonnetijdingen 1996-01, pp. 3-7. VINCK, J. Réne, Zonsopkomst en -ondergang op het horizontale vlak, Zonnetijdingen 1996-03, pp. 10-11. VINCK, J. Réne, Hoe bouw je een eenvoudige horizontale zonnewijzer? Zonnetijdingen 1996-02, p. 3. VINCK, J. Réne, Finding the Meridian Line by Meridian Transit, Bulletin 97.1, January 1997, p. 25. Vinck, J. Réne,(1994) On the Principles of the Directional an Analemmatic Sundial. Copyright, Waasmunster, Belgien. VINCK, J. Réne, The Elliptical, Circular and Linear Dials - Part 1, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 10-17. VINCK-QUISENAERTS, H. Her Kentucky Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Zonnetijdingen 1996-02, pp. 8-10. VINET Elie, La maniere de fere les solaires que communement on appelle quadrans, Poitiers, 1564 (riedito nel 1583 e 1607) VINET, Elie. La Mainson Champestre et Agriculture d’Elie Vinet Xaingtongeois Paris, 1607. VIÑOLA Y LARDIES, Vincente. Tratado de la Relojeria Alegóric. Explicativo de la transformación de los signos de los horaios por simbolos y emblemas florales y mitológicos decorativos de las esferas y tapas de los relojes. (Treatise of Allegorical Clockwork. Explanation of the transformation of the signs of the hours into symbols, floral emblems and mythological decorations of the globes and cases of clocks). Barcelona 1901. VIOLA Pietro, De horis, in “Thesaurus antiquitatum romanarum”, di G. Graevio, T. VIII, p. 181-186, Venetiis, 1735. 497 VISCONTI, Gav P E. Nota intorno un’Antico Globo Celeste Scolpito in Marmo Porino, Rome, 1835. VISENTIN Giovanni, VERGNANO Giorgio, Tempo del Sole. Orologi solari nel Pinerolese, pp. 63, ill., Chirotti, 1995 VISSER S.V., Le cadran solaire de Ahaz, Hemel en Dampkring 36, p. 228. VISSER, F. Zonnewijzer in Zuid-Afrika. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 33-34. VISSER, S. W. (1938) De Zonnewijzer van Ahaz. Hemel en Dampkring 36 S. 228-230 VISSERS, P A. Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 30-33. VITEKINDI, Hermann. Conformiato Horologium sciotericorum in superficiebus planis utcumque siti. (Establishing shadow clocks on plane surfaces however placed). 1576. VITRUVIUS, De l'Architecture. [Of Architectur]). Book IX translated into French with a commentary by J. Soubiran. Paris 1969. VITRUVIUS, M. De Architectura, Florence, 1522. VITRUVIUS, M. De Architectura, Venice, 1567. (An Italian translation) VITRUVIUS, M. Exercitationes Vitruvianae Primae: Hoc est Johannis Poleni Commentarius Criticus de M Vitruvii Pollionis, Patovia, 1739. VITRUVIUS, M. The Architecture of Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, London, 1826. VITRUVIUS, Marcus (1552) De architectura libri decem - Zehn Bücher über Architektur.Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt. VITRUVIUS. De Architectura. First Netherland version in Dutch text by J H A Mialeret: Vitruvius' Bouwkunst. Maastrich 1914. VITRUVIUS. De l'Architecture. (Of Architecture). Book IX translated into French with a commentary by J Soubiran. Paris 1969. VITRUVIUS. The text of Vitruvius in German, edited by G H Rivius. Norimberga 1548. VITRUVIUS. Vitruvius, on architecture, edited and translated by F Granger, London and New York, 1931-1934. Two volumes. VITRUVIUS. Vitruvius, the ten books on architecture, translated by M H Morgan, Cambridge, Mass, 1914. Reprinted New York, 1940. VITTA, Maurizio. L’urbano universo, Catalogo di Architecttura 83, Milano. VIVE, Higinio Negra. Nuevo reloj de sol de bolsillo, Conference, Iberica, 1919. (New pocket sundial) VIVIELLE Commander. Les Sabliers, horloges de mer, in "Bull. du YachtClub de France", Noel, 1934 VIVIELLE, Commander.(1931) Note sur un quadrant horaire angais du XVII siècle (Acadèmie de marine)., Paris. VIVIELLE, Commander. "Les montres solaires, notes d'un collectionneur". (Sun dials, notes of a collector). Information on the publication in which this appeared is lacking. Orleans, 1932. VIVIELLE, Commander. "Note sur un quadrant horaire anglais du XVII siécle". Académie de Marine. (Note on an English horary quadrant of the XVII century). Paris, 1930. 498 VOCH, Lukas. Die Kunst Sonnenuhren auf das Papier oder eine Mauer zu zeichnen durch Hùlfe des jeglichen orts gewèhnlichen werkmaases, oder auch mittelst des Halbzirkels. (The Art of drawing Sundials on paper or on a wall with the help of ordinary instruments or by means of protractors). Augsburg, 1778. VOELLUS Joan, De horologiis sciothericas facile describendis libri tres, Turnon, Valmonce, C. Michaelem et T. Soubron, 1608. In 4- 364 fac. num. A questo volume (della Biblioteca del Reale Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale di Firenze), segue: Scholia Autoris in eosdem tre, de horologiis libros non minoris aestimanda, quàm libri ipsi. 160 fac. num. con fig. in legno. VOGELIN, S. Facadenmalerei in der Schweiz Anzeiger fõr Schweizerische Alterthurms Kunde. (Painting house facades in Switzerland. Guide to Swiss Archeology. Includes sundials). Zurich, 1881. VOGTHERR, Georg (1539) Herstellung von Sonnenuhren: “Ein wohlgegründtes kunstreichs summarii buchlein aller Sonnen Uur uff acht oder vier eckette Stecklin inn buchsen, Zylinder und uff gukdine ring, auch uf glass, alle mauren Schreg oder unschreg zu machen, auch wie man alle schrege und auschlag der grad finden solle. H. Vogtherr, Straßburg. VOGTHERZEN, Heinrich. (Printer) Ein Wolgegrindtes Kunnstreichs Sumari Buclin Aller Sonen Uhr, N P, not dated. VOIGT, J. H. (1661) Nutz und Gebrauch der cylindrichen Sonnen-Uhr., Stade. VOIGT, J. H. (1662) Kurtze Betrachtung auch Gebrauch und Nutz Des Instrumenti horarii, oder Der 22ten fältigen Sonnen-Uhr samt einer Mondenuhr., Stade. VOLS Ernesto, Institutionum mathematicarum libri tres, Viennae, 1714, in 4. pl. 5, tavv. 12. Contiene le parti Horographia et Astrolabiis. VOLS R.P. Ernest et Societate, Horographia et Astrolabiis, nel secondo libro delle “Institutionum Mathematicarum Libri tres”, Vienna, 1734 VON DAHLE, Terje N. (1995) Sonnenuhren - Fachbibliographie. IRB Informationszentrum, Stuttgart. VON FRANZ, Marie-Louise (1981) Zeit - Strömen und Stille. Insel, Frankfurt am Main. VON MACKENSEN, Ludolf (1976) Von den Rembrandts der Instrumente. Informationen aus Kassel (NR. 10) S. 1-2 VON MACKENSEN, Ludolf (1977) Jost Bürgi, Uhrmacher und Mathematiker. Informationen aus Kassel (NR. 2) S. VON RANDOW, Thomas (1980) Unsere Uhr seit Urzeiten. Zeit Magazin S. 36-40 VORNHOLZ, Dieter (1995) Bremer Sonnenuhren. Hauschild, Bremen. VORNHOLZ, Dieter (1995) Sonnenuhren in Bremen - Fotos, Exponate und Installationen, Animationen. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 1-10 VORNHOLZ, dieter und Udo Backhaus (1996) Wie bestimmt man auf Sylt den Erdradius?. Astronomie und Raumfahrt 33 (NR. 3) S. 32-33 Vortrag in Stadtkyll 1995 (NR. 1) S. 2 VREAM, William. A Description of the Air-Pump, London, 1717. 499 VREELAND K.K., An accurate sun and star clock, The sky 5, n.11, 6-7. VRIES de, Th.J. (1979) De Twee-Draads-Zonenwijzer met rechte en gekrommde Draaden. De Zonnewijzerkring (NR. 2) VRIES, F J de & HAGEN, M J. Literatuur. Entries 945-958. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, p 54. VRIES, F J de & VRIES, Th. Zonnewijzer in (Elliptische) Cylinder. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 515-518. VRIES, F J de. Breedtegraad-Onafhankeelijke Zonnewwijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 882-887. VRIES, F J de. Adreslijst van deelnemers, nieuwe volledige opgave. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 243-244. VRIES, F J de. Alle lijnen op een rij. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 17-25. VRIES, F J de. Berekenen vlaake z w/ Transformatie van Coordinatenstelsels. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 248. VRIES, F J de. Berekening van onbekende zonnenwijzers. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 330-331. VRIES, F J de. Bezoek aan Rupelmonde. Zonnewijzerkring 96.1, p 6. VRIES, F J de. Bijlage: Tabellen voor tijdsvereffening en declinatie in 1990. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. VRIES, F J de. Bijlage: Astrolabium. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 300. VRIES, F J de. Bijlage: Tabel Tijdsvereffening en Declinatie voor 1996. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.1. VRIES, F J de. Bijlagen: overdukken van Pnem over F J de Vries. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 249-250. VRIES, F J de. De “Hoed”. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 423-426. VRIES, F J de. De bepaling van de ligging van een muur en het berekenen van klakke zonnewijzers. (Herhaling principe van rekenmethode van Thijs de Vries, bullein X, 1981. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 12-16. VRIES, F J de. De Bepaling van de Ligging van een Muur. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 451-459. VRIES, F J de. De Boerenring. Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 772-774. VRIES, F J de. De maanwijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. pp 24-25. VRIES, F J de. De uurlijnen op het hoogtemetend hangertje met hellend achtervlak. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 318-320. VRIES, F J de. Een dodecaeder. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 45-46. VRIES, F J de. Een Hoogtemetende zonnewijzer die de Klokketijd aanwijst. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 608. VRIES, F J de. En de verplaatsbare kriusdraad zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 18. VRIES, F J de. Experimentn met de ‘Camera Obscura’. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 18. VRIES, F J de. Hafir en Halazun. Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, pp 24-28. VRIES, F J de. Het Astrolabium in Formules. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 242-242. VRIES, F J de. Het Gebruik van het Astrolabium en het Kwadrant. Zonnewijzerkring, Bijlage. 17 bladz. 500 VRIES, F J de. Internet. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. p 31. VRIES, F J de. Kalender 1981. Mededelingen. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 251. VRIES, F J de. Kanttekeningen, 2. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. p 318. VRIES, F J de. Kanttekeningen, 3. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. p 246. VRIES, F J de. Kanttekeningen. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 239. VRIES, F J de. Kroniek 1899. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1. p 5. VRIES, F J de. Kruisdraad zonnewijzer met gebogen O-W draad. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 22. VRIES, F J de. Kruuisdaad zonnewijzer door vervorming. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. pp 28-30. VRIES, F J de. Literatuur. Entries 1096-1107. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.2. p 40. VRIES, F J de. Literatuur. Entries 925-932. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, p 48. VRIES, F J de. Literatuur. Entries 933-944. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, p 45. VRIES, F J de. Literatuur. Entries 973-993. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. p 39. VRIES, F J de. Literatuur. Entries 994-1001. Zonnewijzerkring, 93.1. p 47. VRIES, F J de. Nog een cartoon van de Rijk. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, p 609. VRIES, F J de. Op Speurtocht naar een gedachtengang uit de 15 de eeuw. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 254. VRIES, F J de. Opmerkingen bij merkwaardigheden van de Rijk. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 27. VRIES, F J de. Overzicht Bifilaire Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 p 390. VRIES, F J de. Planetenuren. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 33-35. VRIES, F J de. Rekenmethode inclinerende-declinerende zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 19. VRIES, F J de. Tabel Declinatie en Tijdsvereffening 1989. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 351. VRIES, F J de. Tabel Tijdsvereffening en Declinatie voor 1995 als Bijlage. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4. VRIES, F J de. Tabellen voor hoogte en azimut, berekend door. Zonnewijzerkring 82.2, pp 605-607. VRIES, F J de. Tagung Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 2. VRIES, F J de. Tijdvereffeningslussen op Verticale Zonnewijzers. Met een noot van Delambre. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 437-440. VRIES, F J de. Toespraak van de secretaris. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. p 4. VRIES, F J de. Torenuurwerk ouder dan Zonnewijzer? De Rijk contra De Rijk. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3, pp 427-429. VRIES, F J de. Twee verzoeken om hulp. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 245246. VRIES, F J de. Verslag bijeenkomst 23 September 1989 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 1. VRIES, F J de. Verslag bijeenkomst dd 13.1.1990 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 1. 501 VRIES, F J de. Verslag jaarvergadering 17.3.1990 te Nieuwersluis. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. pp 2-3. VRIES, F J de. Verslag Tagung Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren, Mei 1988 Birkenau. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3. p 306. VRIES, F J de. Verslag Tagung Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 1. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van de de excursie in Twente op 16 Juni 1979. Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 129-130. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van de excursei naar Rupelmonde, Belgie. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. p 1. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van de Januari-bijeenkomst 1997. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, p 1. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van de najarsbijeenkomst 1966. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. p 1. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van de Tagung Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. p 306. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van de zesde bijeenkomst op 20 September 1980. Zonnewijzerkring 80.3, p 252-253. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van het bezoek aan Heerlen d.d. 24.06.89. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.3. p 1. VRIES, F J de. Verslag van vergadering 24.09.88. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1, p 8. VRIES, F J de. Vervolg berekening vlakke zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 29-32. VRIES, F J de. Voor de computeraars. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. p 6. VRIES, F J de. Wereldzonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 13-14. VRIES, F J de. Zonnewijzer in willekeurig geplaatste cylinder. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, pp 11-14. VRIES, F J de. Zonnewijzer met Franse Revolutionaire uren. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. pp 24-25. VRIES, F J de. Zonnewijzer-liniaal. (appendix op 774) Zonnewijzerkring 83.1, pp 768-770. VRIES, F J de. Zonnewijzers door “vervorming”. Zonnewijzerkring 92.2, pp 20-22. VRIES, F J de. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 247248. VRIES, F J de. Zonnewijzers op Internet. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.2. pp 25-28. VRIES, F J de. Astroide-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 97.2, pp 15-16. VRIES, F J de. De isoklinen-zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 3. VRIES, F.J. de (1990)Programm für Sonnenuhren. Diskette VRIES, Fer de. Cambridge Lecture - Gnomonics, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, pp. 33-35. VRIES, Fer de. Computer Program for Dial Calculations, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 4. Details the program for sale to BSS members. VRIES, Fer de. Computer Program for Dial Calculations, BSS Bulletin 92.3, p. 36. 502 VRIES, Fer de. Conversie tussen tijdsystemen. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 913-915, VRIES, Fer de. Hoe moet ie staan? Zonnewijzerkring 83.3, pp 855-856. VRIES, Fer de. Letters to the Editor - Magnetic Compass Dial, Bulletin 96.2, June 1996, pp. 47-48. With illustration of compass sundial. VRIES, Fer de. Letters to the Editor - North Declining Sundials, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 49. VRIES, Fer de. Letters to the Editor. A Geometric Puzzle, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 28. The mathematical translation of a dial plane to a place on earth where it becomes a horizontal dial and easy to deal with. VRIES, Fer J de. A Glass Dodecahedron by F J de Vries, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 22-23. VRIES, Fer J de. Aanvulling Ozanam-zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 416-417. VRIES, Fer J de. Analemmatische Zonnewijzer voor Klokketijd. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 147-151. VRIES, Fer J de. Bezonningstijd van een vlakke zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 357-358. VRIES, Fer J de. De daglichtdriehoek op de z w van Augustus. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3, pp 317-318. VRIES, Fer J de. De Puntzonnewijzer onder water. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, pp 334-336. VRIES, Fer J de. De zonnewijzer aan het gemeentehuis te Best. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 251-252. VRIES, Fer J de. De zonnewijzer van keizer Augustus. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 219-221. VRIES, Fer J de. Een formule voor de Declinatie. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 144-146. VRIES, Fer J de. Tagung Arbeitskries Sonnenuhren, Mai 1986, Trier. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 207. VRIES, Fer J de. Tweede aanvulling Ozanam-zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, p 247. VRIES, Fer J de. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 253-259. VRIES, Fer J. A Triple-Sundial, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 12. VRIES, Fer J. Bifilar Gnomonics, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 40. VRIES, Th de. Tabel voor zonsdeclinatie en tijdvereffing 1994. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, a. VRIES, Th J de Vries. De Hybride Zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, pp 72-81. VRIES, Th J de Vries. De Twee-Draads-zonewijzers met rechte en gekromde draden: Bifilaire Gnomonica. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, pp 55-70. VRIES, Th J de Vries. Twee Zoekplaatjes. Zonnewijzerkring 79.1, p 71. VRIES, Th J de. Algemeen. Ledenlijst. Buitenland. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 p 351. 503 VRIES, Th J de. Algemeen. Ledenlijst. Musea. Correctie’s. Zonnewijzerkring 81.3 pp 401-402. VRIES, Th J de. Algemeen/ Ledenlijst/ In Memoriam Dr A L de Groot. Zonnewijzerkring 82.4, pp 673-674. VRIES, Th J de. Bifilaire Gnomonica van Michnik. De kruisdraadzonnewwijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 78.2. pp 36-37. VRIES, Th J de. Bijlage: Tabel E T en Declinatie voor 1985. Zonnewijzerkring 84.3. VRIES, Th J de. Bijlage: Tabel E. en Decl. 1988. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. VRIES, Th J de. Bijlage: tabel voor de declinatie en tijdsvereffening. Zonnewijzerkring, 97.1. VRIES, Th J de. Binnenland. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 p 352. VRIES, Th J de. De Zonnewijzer van de Provinciale Waterstaat/Haarlem. Zonnewijzerkring, 78.2, pp 30-35. VRIES, Th J de. Een Formule voor de Tijdsvereffening. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, pp 345-349. VRIES, Th J de. Een Polaire Zonnewijzer met Lineaire Schaal. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 20-210. VRIES, Th J de. Een zonnewijzer in Instanbul. Zonnewijzerkring 83.4, pp 916-920. VRIES, Th J de. Guide Gnomonique: Tirol. Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, p 190. VRIES, Th J de. Jaarverslag van de secretaris. Kroniek 1984. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 106-107. VRIES, Th J de. Literatuur, met een “kleine Bierens de Haan”. Entries 315385. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 pp 391-398. VRIES, Th J de. Literatuur. Entries 308-314. Zonnewijzerkring 81.1, p 350. VRIES, Th J de. Oproep algemene vergadering 23 Maart. Algemeen. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 101-102. VRIES, Th J de. Polaire zonnewijzer met Evenwijdige Datumlijnen. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 pp 388-389. VRIES, Th J de. Spoorbouw pro zonnewijzer, De onthulling te Willemstad. - De heer F. van Welzenes benoemd tot ere-lid. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 213-214. VRIES, Th J de. Spoortijd Jaipur/Amsterdam. Spoorbouw contra zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 80.2, pp 211-212. VRIES, Th J de. Tabel declinatie en tijdvereffening 1991. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, a. VRIES, Th J de. Tabel E T en Declinatie voor 1987. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, pp 340-341. VRIES, Th J de. Tabel Tijdsvereffening en Declinatie voor elke dag van het tweede halfjaar 1982, berekend door. Zonnewijzerkring 82.3, p 672. VRIES, Th J de. Verslag van de vergadering op 22 September 1984. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 103-104. VRIES, Th J de. Verslag van de winterexcursie Delft op 4 January 1985. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, p 105. 504 VRIES, Th J de. Verslag van de zevende bijeenkomst op 21 Maart 1981. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2 p 353. VRIES, Th J de. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 81.2, pp 399-400. VRIES, Th J de. Zonnewijzers met intelmogelijkheid voor tijdsvereffening en zomertijd.Zonnewijzerkring 80.1, pp 185-89. W. Literatur. Uhrenmuseum Chateau des Monts - Le Locle, Chronometrophilia No. 19, Winter 1985, pp 109-110. An astrolabe is illustrated on page 109. W. The Construction of a Portable Card Sundial, The Clockmaker, Volume 1, No. 7, April/May 1991, p. 192. First published in English Mechanics, 1933. The writer was a New Zealand reader. W. The Use of the Mathematical Instrument called a Quadrant, London, 1670. W. The Use of the Mathematical Instrument called a Quadrant, London, 1717. W. The Use of the Mathematical Instrument called a Quadrant, London, 1731. Waerden, B. L. van der (1988) Die Astronomie der Griechen. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt. WAGENER, Michel (1986) Verschiedene Sonnenuhren. SFAU XXV S. 129144 WAGNER, Gerhard G. (Bearbeiter) (1997) Sonnenuhren und wissenschaftliche Instrumente - Aus den Sammlungen des Mainfränkischen Museums Würzburg. Mainfränkisches Museum Würzburg, Würzburg. WAGNER, H. P Apians Bestimmung der magnetischen Missweisung von 1532 und die Nürnberger Compass-macher, Nachricten d Geschichte d Wiss Göttingen, Phil Hist KL, pp 179-182, 1901. WAGNER, Hermann (1902) Peter Apians Bestimmung der magnetischen Mißweisung v. Nachrichten d. Ges. d. Wiss. zu Göttingen Phil.-Hist. Kl. 1901 S. 171-182 WAGNER, Hermann (1918) Die Entwicklung der wissenschaftlichen Nautik im Beginn des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen nach neueren Anschauungen. Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie 46 S. WÄHLIN, Th. (1923) Horologium mirabile lundense., Lund. WÄHLIN, Th. (1929) Die astronomische Uhr der Nikolaikirche zu Stralsund und ihr astronomisches System. Das Weltall 28 S. 75-80 WAHLIN, Theodor. "Astrolabe Clocks and some thoughts regarding the age and developments of the astrolabe". Included in Astrolabes of the World by Robert T Gunther, pages 540-549, with fifteen illustrations. An aspect which has received very little attention over the years. Lund 26th January 1931. WAHLIN, Theodor. "The Availability of the Astrolabe for the Construction of Sundials". Included in Astrolabes of the World by Robert T Gunther, pages 550-560, with nine diagrams. A scholarly article on a little known aspect of the uses of an astrolabe. Lund 13 February 1931. 505 WAIBEL, Alfons (1995) Als diese Stadt noch ihre eigene Zeit hatte - mit der “Großen Uhr” und ihren sechzehn Stunden leistete sich Nürnberg fünfhundert Jahre lang eine babylonische Besonderheit. Nürnberger Zeitung (NR. 71) S. 10 WAISBARD, Simone (198!) Machu Pichu - Die heilige Stadt der Inka. Sammlung Lübbe,. WAKELY, Andrew. The Mariner’s Compass Rectified, Dublin, 1735. WALKER J., Come si costruisce una meridiana di facile lettura, in "Le Scienze", aprile, 1981 e GdA,(giugno 1985) WALKER Jane, Follow the yellow book crowd, BSS Bulletin No. 96.1 February 1996 WALKER Jearl, The amateur scientist, The physics of the patterns of frost on a window, plus an easy-to-read sundial, Scientific American, 243, p. 174-180 WALKER, A. An account of the Eidouranian, or transparent orrery. Invented by A Walker, lecturer to HRH the Duke of Gloucester etc, London, 1789. Eighth edition. WALKER, Jane et altri, Make a Sundial, The British Sundial Society, 1991 WALKER, Jane, and WELLS, Walter, Sundials in Paris. 29 pages, no illustrations, 2 maps. Ppaer covers with illustration of sundial on front. Walker, Crowthorne. Berkshire, 1995. Guide produced for the June 16-18th 1995 BSS Sundial Tour of Paris, the notes are taken from Cadrans Solaires de Paris (see GOTTELAND entry), and translated into English by Jane Walker and Walter Wells. WALKER, Jane. Follow the Yellow Book Crowd, Bulletin 96.1, February 1996, p. 21. WALKER, Jane. Looking at Sundials, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 52. Details of the video showing 38 dials produced by Jane Walker and her husband. WALKER, Jearl. The Amateur Scientist, pp 174-180 and p 152 in following issue, extract from astronomical journal, circa 1981. Details a sundial designed by C K Sloan of Arapahoe, N C, with a computer program. Corrections for this program on p 152. WALKER, Mrs Jane. Make a Sundial, BSS Bulletin 92.2, pp. 37. WALKER, Mrs. Jane. Sundials at Newbury, BSS Bulletin 92.3, p. 44. Report of a sundial group meeting at Newbury, Berkshire; and at Jodrell Bank, Cheshire WALKER, W. An epitome of astronomy, with the new discovered planets, and the late comet, as illustrated by the Eidouranion (sic); or, transparent orrery, invented by A Walker and as lectured upon by his son W Walker, London, 1812. This is the 24th edition. WALKER, W. Biographical sketch of William Walker Esq, Lecturer on the Eidouranin (sic), or transparent orrery [with a portrait], Monthly Mirror, 6, pp 322-326, December 1798; and 7, pp 9-12, January 1799. WALL R., Dialling on the internet, Compendium vol. 3, n°2, June, 1996 WALL R., Four noons, Compendium Vol 3, n°1, March., 1996 506 WALL, Dr John. The Albert Park, Middlesbrough, Sundial, BSS Bulletin 94.3, October 1994, pp. 24-28. WALL, Roderick. Dialing on the Internet, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 89. (Information on the sites on the Internet, plus the Picture Archives of the Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhr). WALL, Roderick. Four Noons, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 7. Wallasch, Joachim M. (1995) Papierkorb als astronomisches Meßgerät. Astronomie und Raumfahrt 32 (NR. 30) S. 18 WALLIS, H M. The first English globe: a recent discovery, Geographical Journal, 117, pp 275-290, 1951. WALLIS, H M. The use of terrestrial and celestial globes in England, Actes du XI Congres International de l’Histoire de Science. Cracow 1965, 4, pp 204-212, Cracow, 1968. WALLIS, John. Arithmetica Infinitorum, Oxford, 1656. WALLIS, John. Commercium Epistolicum: De Quaestionibus Quibusdam Mathematicis Nuper Habitum, Oxford, 1658. WALLIS, John. De Sectionibus Conicis, Oxford, 1655. WALLIS, John. Eclipsis Solaris Oxonii Visae, Oxford, 1655. WALLIS, John. Operum Mathematicorum, Oxford, 1656. WALLIS, P J. William Oughtred’s ‘Circles of Proportion’ and ‘Trigonometries’, Transactions of the Cambridge Biographical Society, Vol IV, Part V, pp 372-382, Cambridge, 1968. WALRAVEN, Robert (1977)Calculating the position of the sun. Solar Energy 22 S.393-397 WALTER, Hansgerd (1971) Zeit und Ewigkeit - Uhren künden von Toren und Türmen den Gang der Gestirne. Carl Lange, Köln. WALTHER, Dr. (1867) Landgraf Philipp von Hessen, genannt “der Dritte”, oder auch “von Butzbach”. Archiv f. Hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 11 S. 269-402 WAMSER-Stark, Maren (1989) Kinder, wie die Zeit vergeht!. S. 24-25 WANCKELIUS, -. Horologium principum, sive de vita M. Aureli imp. libri III ab illustri viro De Guevera compositi, ex lingua castellana adhibitus Gallicis et Italics versionibus, in latinan lingum traducti, et notis adomati. (First principles of dialling, followed by life of Marcus Aurelius Emperor: Book III with clear instructions arranged by De Guevara, from the Castilian translated into French and Italian versions, translated into Latin, ... ). Lipsiae, 1615. WANGENHEIM J., A standard time sun dial....... WARD F.A.B., A Catalogue of European Scientific Instruments in the Department of Medieval and Later Antiquities of the British Museum, 1981 WARD F.A.B., European scientific instruments in the department of medieval and later antiquities of the British Museum, London, 1981 WARD F.A.B., Handbook of the collections illustrating time measurement, Historical Review, London, 1947 WARD,F A B. Time measurement. This is in two parts: “Historical Review” and “Descriptive Catalogue”, which cover sundials and examples in 507 the collection of the Science Museum, London. There have been many editions from 1936-1966. The last revised edition was published London, 1966. WARD, F A B and VAUGHAN, D. “Sundials at Hever Castle”. Antiquarian Horology, Volume 12, no 3, pages Autumn issue, 1980. WARD, F A B. A Catalogue of European Scientific Instruments in the Department of Medieval and Later Antiquities of the British Museum, London, 1981, pp 152. The first half of this work is concerned with sundials and has about 30 illustrations. It is not a very good cataloguing of the collection. WARD, F.A. B., "A 14th Century Portable Sundial". Antiquarian Horology, V, no 4, 124-5. Details a dial of circa 1330, the Merton quadrant of 13011350, and Richard II's quadrant dial dated 1399. All are illustrated, the oldest being shown on the cover page. The dating method is of greatest significance. WARD, F A B. Timekeepers: clocks, watches. sundials, sandglasses, HMSO, London, 1963. WARD, F.A.B., "An Early Pocket Sundial Illustrated in Art". Antiquarian Horology, XI, no 5, 484-487. Shows a painting by Urs Graaf of Solothurn of a man holding a pocket universal equinoctial dial fitted with a primitive nocturnal. A similar dial in the British Museum was found in the bed of the River Crane in Middlesex. Two more from the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, are illustrated. WARD, F.A.B., "The Earliest String Gnomon Sundials". Antiquarian Horology, IX, no 7, 800-1. An interesting short note on a group of sundials of Austrian origin. WARD, F.A.B., "Tompion Sundial for the Pump Room at Bath". Antiquarian Horology, VII, no 4, 334. A short article on the discovery of the lost Tompion sundial in a clump of nettles on a farm at Corsham, near Bath. It was restored and unveiled by the then Astronomer-Royal Sir Richard Woolley. WARD, F.A.B., Lecture at the Science Museum 30th January 1970 on the occasion of his retirement from the museum after almost forty years service. Various sundials were mentioned, including the chalice example dated 1596. Antiquarian Horology, VI, no 7, 438-9, with illustration of chalice sundial. WARD, F.A.B., Report on Lecture on Sundials and Astrolabes given to the Northern Section of the Antiquarian Horological Society on 14 November 1982. Antiquarian Horology, Volume XIV, no 1, pages 85-6. WARD, J. The lives of the professors at Gresham College, London, 1740. WARD, John and FOLKARD, Margaret. Sundials Down Under, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, pp. 26-30. WARD, Ritchie R. Los Relojes Vivientes, Barcelona, 1976. WARD, S. Astronomia geometrica; ubi methodus proponitur qua primarirorum planetarium astronomia, sivi elliptica-circularis possit geomtrice absolvi, London, 1656. 508 WARD, Stephen. "£.75,000 appeal to replace Seven Dials monument". The Independent, Wednesday 30 September 1987. An illustration of the original dial column, now at Weybridge, is included. London 1987. Warncke, J. (1924) Die astronomische Uhr in Sankt Marien in Lübeck., Lübeck. WARNER Deborah Jean, The sky explored, Liss, N.Y., 1979 WARNER, Samuel. Edited a second edition of J Hammond's Practical Surveyor which itself was a compilation by Samuel Cunn (reputedly). The second edition included addenda, amongst which was a Universal Dial. It was published as a fourth edition by Heath and Wing in 1765. First published 1731. WARNER, T. How to keep the clock right by observations of the fixed stars with a small fixed telescope. London, 1876. WARNER, T. How to Keep the Clock Right. An account of ascertaining the time by means of the use of a transit telescope and observations of the stars in conjunction with star tables. London 1869. WARRINGTON HOGG. Made the drawings in the late nineteenth century of the famous sundials featured in A Book of Sundials, with text by Launcelot Cross. See entry for CROSS. 1890-1896. WASHINGTON, Colonel F P. Calculations for Sundials. Ten diagrams, three tables. 1913. Wat doet de Kring? Wat doen we met de Kring? Zonnewijzerkring 79.2, pp 98-101. WATERS, David W. The Sea - or Mariner’s Astrolabe, Agrupamnto de Estudios de Cartographia Antiga, Seccao de Coimbra, XV, 1966. WATERS, David W. The Art of Navigation in England in Elizabethan and early Stuart Times. An excellent treatise mainly written on the daily train journeys of Lt Commander Waters to London. London, 1958. WATKINS, H. Time counts. The story of the calendar, London, 1954. WATSON, Samuel. Rules for adjusting a clock by the fixed stars. London and Coventry, 1694 WAUGH, Albert E., Sundials, Their Theory and Construction. xii + 228 pages, 106 illustrations, Frontispiece is an illustration from Bedos de Celles, 1790. Thin card covers with an illustration of armillary sphere sundial. Dover Publications, New York, 1973. 21-5 x 13-5 cm. Library of Congress Catalog Number 73-76961, ISBN 0-486-22947-5. One of the most popular dialling treatises of the twentieth century, and the cheapest. WAY Albert, Ancient Sun - Dials, in Archeological Journal, Vol. XV, 1858 WAY, Albert. Paper written by Albert Way from notes of Mr Du Noyer for The Archaeological Journal, Volume XXIV, Page 213. 1898. WEBB, Caroline. Artist who produced a presentation drawing for the sponsors subscribing to the Seven Dials monument, the minimum subscription being £.5,000. The names of the subscribers to be engraved in 509 brass inserts at the base of the column, to record these for posterity. London 1986. WEBER J., Die Sonnenuhr an der Kirche zu Klinga, Uhrmacher-Woche, 38 WEBER L., Das Wulff’sche Netz IM Dienste der Astronomie und der mathematischen Geographie. Bull. soc. frib..sci.nat. Vol. 29, p. 149-156, 1929 WEBER, Paul (1927) Die sieben Wahrzeichen des alten Jena., Jena. WEBSTER, Roderick and Marjorie. An Index of Western Scientific Instrument Makers to 1850. Winnekta, date not known. WEBSTER, William. The Description and Use of a Complete Sett or Case of Pocket-Instruments, London, 1739. WEGNER R., Die Sonnenuhr, Weltall 28, p. 126-129. WEGNER R., Ueber Sonnenuhren, in "Sirius", 58, p. 193-196. WEHNER, Heinrich (1905)Über die Kenntnis der magnetischen Mißweisung im frühen Mittelalter. das Weltall (NR. 11) S. ? WEIDER E.F., Ein Babylonisches kompendium der Himmelskunde, in “American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature”, 40, p. 198, del 1924. L’autore prende in esame il testo di Neugebauer relativo alle Tavole Gnomoniche contenute nel mul.APIN. WEIDLER Frider. Jo., Institutiones Mathematicae, decem et sex purae mixtaeque. Matheseos disciplinas complexae; sub finem accedunt Tabulae logarithmorum contractae et index generalis, qui Lexici Mathematici instar esse possit, Vitembergae, 1718 - Tra gli argomenti trattati vi è anche la Gnomonica. WEIDLICH, W. (1974) Das Problem der Zeit in der Physik. CIC 1974, Internationaler Kongress für Chronometrie, S. 1-11 WEIDMANN E. Frank J., Uber die Konstruktion der Schattenlinien horizontalen Sonnenuhren, 1922 WEIGEL, E. Kurze Beschreibung der verbesserten Hummels- und ErdGloben; sambt dero nutzlichen Gebrauch, Jena, 1681. WEIGEL, E. Pancosmus aethereus et sublunaris, hoc est, nova globi coelestis et terrestris adorniato, Jena, 1670. WEIGEL, E. Sphaerica Euclidea methodo conscripta. Accessit globurum heraldicorum, ipsuisque Pancosmi descriptio & usus, Jean, 1688. WEIGELLI Erhardi, De Astronomia, de Chronologia, de Gnomonica, in “Idea Matheseos Universae cum Speciminibus inventionum Mathematicarum, Jenae, 1669 WEIGLER and ROSENTHAL. “Eine Mittags-Linie zu machen ...”. (Making a Noon-Line ...) Extracted from Naturliche Magie. Also deals with other types of sundials. Berlin, 1796. WEINBERG, G D and GRACE, V R et al. The Antikythera shipwreck reconsidered, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 55, pt 3, pp 1-48, 1965. WEINEK, L. Ein alter bermerkenswerter Quadrant der Prager Sternwarte, Astronom Beobrachtungen an der kk Sternwarte zu Prag in den Jahren 19051909, pp 78-82, Prague, 1912. WEINEK, L. Zur Theorie der Sonnenuhren, Wien, 1905. 510 WEINEK, L. (1910) Strenge und genäherte Ermittlung der Mondphase. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 337-350 WEINEK, Ladislaus (1901) Die tychonischen Instrumente auf der Prager Sternwarte., Prag. WEINEK, Ladislaus (1912) Ein alter bemerkenswerter Quadrant der Prager Sternwarte. Astronom. Beobachtungen an der K.K. Sternwarte zu Prag i. d.J.1905-1909 S. 78-82 WEINEK, Ladislaus (1912) Zur Theorie der Sonnenuhren. Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissensch. 114 S. 1-10 WEIT, Erich (1968) Wir bauen eine Sonnenuhr. Die Scholle 36 (NR. 3) S. 163-170 WELD, C R. A history of the Royal Society, with memoirs of the Presidents, London, 1848. Two volumes. WELLS, Edward, The Young Gentleman’s Astronomy, London, 1712. WELLS, Edward, The Young Gentleman’s Astronomy, London, 1725. WELLS, Edward, The Young Gentleman’s Dialling, London, 1736. WELLS, Edward. The Young Gentleman’s Astronomy, Chronology and Dialling: containing such elements of the said Arts and Sciences, as are most useful and easy to be known. The dialling setion was actually a separate work with its own title page. The work ran into many editions. London, 1712. Second edition London, 1717; third 1725, fourth 1736. WELLS, Edward. The Young Gentleman’s Astronomy, Chronology and Dialling, James Knapton, London, 1717. WELLS, John. Sciographia, or the Art of Shadows. Wells commences his work by considering the plane projection of the celestial sphere on the horizon of London at latitude 50° 32' North. Based on the work of Clavius's Gnomonics he then describes seventeen sundials and their construction with the help of spherical trigonometry and logarithms. The method of determining the meridian line by the means of astronomy is described, the author making a reference to the uncertainty of doing so by means of the magnetic compass because of the newly discovered variation of the magnetic pole. He acknowledges the help of Henry Briggs on many points, and he includes Edward Wright's tables of solar declination. The work was actually written in 1632, Gunter read it and told Wells to publish the book, but Wells died before he could do so, and it was only through the persistence of Henry Gellibrand that it was printed. Gellibrand wrote the historical preface to the book. London 1635. John Wells (active 1606-1635) was a storekeeper at the Naval Storehouses at Deptford, and evidently had served at sea before. He specialized in sundials and was on intimate terms with Henry Briggs, Edmund Gunter and Henry Gellibrand. Wells had examples of his precisely oriented dials in his garden at Deptford; to which parties of mathematicians were brought by Edmund Gunter and Henry Gellibrand in 1622, 1633 and 1634 for the purpose of determining the magnetic variation. WELLS W.D., A tyneside shipyard sundial, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 511 WELLS W.D., Two notable sundial makers of Leicestershire, BSS Bulletin No. 92.3 October 1992 WELLS, W D. Dial Makers of Leicestershire, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p.28. WELPER, Eberhard (1619) Usus Quadrantis Astronomici & Geometrici, Das ist Beschreibung deß Gebrauchs eines Astronomischen und Geometrischen Quadranten, welcher zu vilen schönen und nützlichen sachen zugebrauchen. Anthoni Bertram, Straßburg. WELPER, Eberhard (1625) Das ist/Gründtlicher Vnterricht vnd Beschreibung/wie man allerhand Sonnen Vhren - verfertigen soll. A. Bertram, Straßburg. WELPER, Eberhard. Neuvermehrte Welperische Gnomonica, oder Grundlicher Unterricht und Bescreibung wie man alle regulare Sonnenuhren auf ebenen Orten leichtlich auffreissen ... Strasbourg, 1625. (New enlarged Welper’s Gnomonics, or basic instructions and descriptions for drawing the usual sundials on plane surfaces.). Tbis work usually has a supplement of the German translation of William Derham’s book, The Artificial Clockmaker bound in. The woodcut of the title page was used by Malcolm Gardner for his Catalogue VIII of 1952, when a good copy of the book could be had for twelve guineas. Second edition Nuremburg, 1708. WELPER, Eberhard. Usus Quadrantis Astronomici, Nuremburg, 1661. WELPER, Eberhard. Gnomonices, Nuremburg, 1681. WELPER, Eberhard (1672) Gnomonica oder Unterricht und Beschreibung, wie man allerhand Sonnen-Uhren auf ebenen Orten verfertigen soll- Zum andernmal aufgelegt. P. Fürstens, Nürnberg. (Gnomonics or solid instructions and description how one may draw all kinds of sun dials upon any plane in any place ... )1672. WELPER, Eberhard. Gnomonica oder grùndlicher Unterricht und Beschreibung wie man allerhand Sonnenuhren auf ebene Orten Kùnstlich aufrichten und leichtlich verfertigen soll. 1702. WELPER, Eberhard (1708) Neu vermehrte Welperische Gnomonica oder gründlicher Unterricht und Beschreibung, wie man alle regulare SonnenUhren auf ebenen Orten leichtlich auffreissen soll. Weigel, Nürnberg. WENDEL, Michael und Hugo Philipp (1992) Aus heiterem Himmel. INTEAM (NR. 2) S. 20-27 WENDORF, Rudolf (1980) Zeit und Kultur. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen. WENDORFF, Rudolf (1993) Tag und Woche, Monat und Jahr: Eine Kulturgeschichte des Kalenders. Westdeutscher, Opladen. WENDORFF, Rudolff (Hrsgb.) (1989) Im Netz der Zeit - Menschliches Zeiterleben interdisziplinär. Hirzel, Stuttgart. WENDT, Richard (1934)Doppelseitige äquatoriale Sonnenuhr. Patentschrift (NR. 607597) S. 1-3 WENHAM, Edward. "Portable and Pocket Sundials". Antique Dealer and Collectors Guide. This was the last article ever written by Wenham, he died before it was published. London, 1956. 512 WENHAM, Edward. Portable and Pocket Sun-Dials, The Antique Collector, pp 131-134, August 1956. Wepner, Wolfgang (1988) Berechnung von Auf- und Untergängen. Sterne und Weltraum 27 (NR. 7/8) S. 462-463 WERKMEISTER, P. "Über die Zeitmesser des Strasburger Münsterblatt inbesondere die Sonnenuhren am Giebel der Südseite". (On the timekeepers of Strasbourg Minster and in particular the Sundial on the South Gable). Strasburger Münsterblatt. Strasbourg 1912. S. 62-74 WERLAND, P. (1930) Die alte astronomische Uhr im Dom zu Münster. Die Uhrmacherkunst 55 S. 578-588 WERNER, H. Neue Zusatzeinrichtungen zum Zeiss-Planetarium fur die Darstellung der sakularen Eigenbewegung von Fixsternen, Physikalische Verhandlungen, 4, pp 258-259, 1954. WERNER, H. Neue Zusatzeinrichtungen zum Zeiss-Planetarium zur Darstellung des Nautischen Dreiecks und anderer Elemente der Spharischen Astronomie, Optik, 4, pp 323-328, 1948/9. WERNER, H. From the Aratus globe to the Zeiss planetarium, translated A H Degenhardt, Stuttgart, 1957. WESTWOOD, John. Armillary Sundial, 4 typewritten pages with crude sketches of a design for an armillary sphere sundial, giving details of making and construction in bronze and held together by stainless steel bolts, Reading, 1983. WEYER, G.D.E. (1890) Bericht über die neuen amerikanischen Karten in gnomonischer und Zentralprojektion für die Schiffahrt im größten Kreise. Annalen d. Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie 18 S.161-172 WEYSS, N. und I. Kahn (198!) Glas-Sonnenuhr mit Doppeladlermotiv. S. 1-4 WEYSS, Norbert (1988) Wo gab es die frühesten Fassaden-Sonnenuhren?. SFAU XXVII S. 89-104 WEYSS, Norbert (1991) Armenische Politische Doppeladler. Adler Zeitschrift für Genealogie und Heraldik 16 (NR. 1) S. 1-3 WEYSS, Norbert (1994) Der Doppeladler in aller Welt - Geschichte eines Symbols. medilihha Schriftenreihe des Bezirks-Museums-Verein Mödling (NR. 83) S. 1-86 WEYSS, Norbert (1995) Zur Konstruktion der Stundenlinien von Sonnenuhren mit ebenenZiffernblättern. SFAU XXXIV S. 133-136 WH (1974) Eine Weltzeituhr in Unterweissach - Steinmetzmeister Hugo Krautter konstruierte eine beachtenswerte Sonnenuhranlage -Ein Blick hinter die Kulissen. Unsere Heimat; Backnanger Kreiszeitung (NR. 6) S. 1-2 WHIPPLE, R S. Some scientific instrument makers of the 18 th century, Journal of Scientific Instruments, 7, pp 241-253 and 273-281, 1930. This article also appeared in Nature, 126, pp 244-246 and 283-286, August 1930. WHISTON, W. The Copernicus explained,: or a brief account of the nature and use of an universal astronomical instrument ..., London, 1715. WHITAKER, Margaret. Double Dial, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 58. A sundial fitted with a clock dial. 513 WHITE G.S.J., Stone Polyhedral Sundial foundat iron acton court (Bristol...), Antiquarian Horology, June, 139-143p., 1986 WHITE W.C., and Millman P.M., An Ancient Chinese Sundial, in "Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada", 32 (417) 1938. WHITE, G S J. "An Early Renaissance Stone Polyhedral Sundial found at Iron Acton Court, near Bristol". Antiquarian Horology, XVI, no 2, 139-144. The dial bears the date 1520 and may be the work of Nicholas Kratzer. An interesting contribution with well annotated details. June, 1986. WHITROW G.J., Time in History, Oxford, 1989 WHITROW, G. J. (1991) Die Erfindung der Zeit. Junius, Hamburg. WI, Sciographia, or the Art of Shadowes, 1635 WICKHAM, John. Set up a Sundial, Popular Astronomy, pp 88-91, July 1984. A well written article mainly dealing with equatorial sundials. With five illustrations. WIDEBURGII Jo. Bernhardi, Chronologiam Mathematicam et denique Horographiam, in “Institutiones Mathematicae”, Brunsuigae, 1718 WIEDEMANN E., Wurschmidt J., Uber eine arabische kegelformige Sonnenuhr, Archiv fur die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technick, pp. 359-76, VII, 1916 WIEDEMANN, E. Ein instrument, das die Bewegung von Sonne und Mond darstellt, nach al-Biruni, Der Islam, 4, pp 5-13, 1906. WIEDEMANN, E. (1907) Zur Geschichte des Kompasses bei den Arabern. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft S. 764-773; 262266 WIEDEMANN, E. and FRANK, J. "De Gebetszeiten des Islam". (The Prayer-Times of Islam). Aufsätze zur arabischen Wissenschaftgeschicte. Hildesheim 1970. WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1912) Über den indischen Kreis. Mitt. zur Geschichte der Medizin u. Naturwissensch. II S. 252-255 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1915) Über die Uhren im Bereich der islamischen Kultur. Nova Acta Abh. d.K. Leoplod. Carol. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher (NR. Bd.C. 5) S. WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1919) Über die Konstruktion der Ellipse. Zeitschr. für math. Und naturw. Unterricht 50 S. 177-181 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1919) Zur islamischen Astronomie. Sirius 52 S. 121-127 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1922) Zur Astronomie und Mathematik bei den Arabern. Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde 42 S. 114-121 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1922) Zur Geschichte des Kompasses. Zeitschrift für Physik (NR. 13/14) S. 113-116 u. 240 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1923) Über Erscheinungen bei der Dämmerung und bei Sonnenfinsternissen. Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin 15 S. 43-52 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard (1924) Zur Geschichte des Kompasses und zu dem Inhalt eines Gefäßes in verschiedenen Abständen vom Erdmittelpunkt. Zeitschrift für Physik 24 S. 166-168 514 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard und J. Frank (1921) Vorrichtungen zur Teilung von Kreisen und Geraden usw.Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde 41 S. 225-236 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard und J. Frank (1922) Über die Konstruktion der Schattenlinien auf horizontalen Sonnenuhren von Tabìt ben Qurra. Det Kgl. Danke videnskabernes selskab. (Math.-fys. Meddelelser) IV (NR. 9) S. 3-24 WIEDEMANN, Eilhard und J. Frank (1970) Die Gebetszeiten des Islam. Aufsätze zur arabischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte WIEDEMANN, Eilhard und J. Würschmidt (1916) Über eine arabische kegelförmige Sonnenuhr. Archiv zur WIEGLER and ROSENTHAL. "Eine Mittags-Linie zu Machen ... ". (A Midday-Line to Make ... ). An article in Naturliche Magie. Berlin 1796. WIELAND, Rolf (1996)Bestimmung der Wandabweichung durch Höhenmessung. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 1-2 WIJCK, H W v d. Magnetische zonnewijzer met elliptografische instelling. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, pp 9-12. WIJCK, H W v d. Puzzle. Zonnewijzerkring 92.3, p 8. WIJCK, H W van der. Aantakeningen bij zakzonnewijzertje van biz 89.1.07. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. p 40. WIJCK, H W van der. Azimuth- en uurlijnen mbv de beschrijvende meetkunde. Zonnewijzerkring 91.2, pp 29-32. WIJCK, H W van der. Clingenbosch. Zonnewijzerkring 92.1, pp 18-19. WIJCK, H W van der. De Capucijner van Eise Eisinga. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 15-17. WIJCK, H W van der. De hyperbool van Dr Schuringa. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 32-33. WIJCK, H W van der. De verplaatsings regel. Zonnewijzerkring 91.1, pp 2529. WIJCK, H W van der. De wereld op z’n kop. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.1. pp 2830. WIJCK, H W van der. Een fraaie Franse zonnewijzer, begin 18-de eeuw. Zonnewijzerkring 91.3, pp 17-20. WIJCK, H W van der. Het onbekende Instrument. Zonnewijzerkring, 90.2. p 5. WIJCK, H W van der. Hyperbolica - en nog wat. Zonnewijzerkring 92.4, pp 52-58. WIJCK, H W van der. Literatuur. Entries 1069-1081. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 43. WIJCK, H W van der. Oplossing van de puzzle uit Bulletin 92.3. Zonnewijzerkring, 92.5. pp 10-11. WIJCK, H W van der. Register op Onderwerp. Zonnewijzerkring 92.2, p 46. WIJK, H W v d. De zonnewijzer in de Tavel-streek. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. pp 7-15. WIJK, H W van der. Literatuur. Entries 1055-1068, Zonnewijzerkring 94.3, p 46. WIJK, V e. en HAGEN. Literatuur. Entries 1082-1095. Zonnewijzerkring, 95.1. p 49. 515 WIJK, W E van. "Gnomonica". (Gnomonics). Series of articles in De Natuur, commencing on pages 54, 149, 217, 280, and 363. 1910. wijzerkring, pages 27-40. September 1984. A general survey of the Scottish Polyhedral Dials, with emphasis on the historical connections with Holland. With 24 b/w illustrations. WILHELM (1893) Gesetz, betreffend die Einführung einer einheitlichen Zeitbestimmung. Reichs-Gesetzblatt S. 93 WILHELM A., Inschriften zweier Sonnenuhren aus Amastris und Samothrake, in “Jahreshefte des Oesterreichischen Archaologischen Institutes in Wein, n° 30, pp. 135-41 del 1937. WILKES J et al. Encyclopaedia Londonensis: or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. In twenty-four volumes, with a good section on dialling. London, 1810-29. WILKINS, J. Mathematicall Magick: or The wonders that may be performed by mechanical geometry, London, 1648. First edition. Wilkinson, B.J. (1981)An improved FORTRAN program for the rapid calculation of the solar position. Solar Energy 27 S. 67-68 WILLIAMSON, Dr G C. The Strozzi Collection. The Art Journal, LXXIII, pp 388-394, Nov 1911. WILLIAMSON, Joseph. A letter of Mr Joseph Williamson, watchmaker, to the publisher, wherein he asserts his right to the curious and useful invention of making clocks to keep time with the sun’s apparent motion, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 30, pp 1080-2, London, 1720. WILLKOMM, Heinzgeorg (1984) Die Zeit in Ursprung und Gegenwart. Verlag Scharz GmbH, Baden-Baden. WILMOT, Louise. "Noon Mark Sundial in Malta". Antiquarian Horology, X, no 4, 464. A new sundial designed by the Reverend Father George Fenech, a modernised version of the old one destroyed in the second world war bombing. The dial incorporates an analemma, the first used in Malta, and was inaugu-rated on the wall of what was the old Treasury of the Order of St John, in February 1977. WILSKI, I. (1978) Ein Programm zum Entwerfen und Zeichnen geographischer Netze. Nachrichten aus dem Karten- und Vermessungswesen (NR. 75) S.187-199 WILSON Colin, The book of time, Westbridge Books, 1980 WILSON, Henry. Leybourn’s Dialling Improved, London, 1721. WILSON, Henry. Leybourn's Dialling Improv'd, or the Whole Art Perform'd, Geometrically and Arithmetically ... how to describe all necessary Furniture for Sundials ... Reflective Dialling ... Instru mental Dialling ... Mechanic Dialling ... etc. With 11 folding plates. Third edition, London 1728. WILSON, Henry. Navigation New Modell'd. Dedicated to Horatio Walpole, Secy to Lord Townshend. 1715. Another method for the longitude is proposed in this work dated 29th September 1714. The author took the view that a well-made watch kept from damp and disturbance in a nest of soft material would keep correct time for the Longitude, but added that not only must the local time be observed exactly, 516 but it was necessary to take account of the Equation of Time. At some time before noon, an observation was to be taken with Davis's Quadrant and an azimuth compass. About the same time after noon, the readings were to be repeated and the sun observed until the instant when the readings recurred. The slight changes in the ship's position and the sun's declination in the interval were to be ignored. All such methods were dependent upon a period of fine weather, in long periods of foul weather such schemes were of no practical use whatever, a time when knowledge of a ship's position was most important and least known. The requirement for at least a short spell of fine weather for observational purposes seems to have escaped most of the optimistic devisers of schemes for the longitude at sea. WILSON, Henry. Trigonometry Improv’d and Projection of the Sphere Made Easy, London, 1720. WILSON, J Simms, and Taylor, E Wilfred. At the Sign of the Orrery. The Origins of the firm of Cooke, Troughton and Simms, Ltd. London 1938. The founder of the firm, Cooke, was originally a clockmaker. WILSON, John. Trigonometry, with the Doctrine of the Sphere: Plain Dialling and Spherical Geometry ...Date of first edition not known, second edition, Edinburgh, 1724. WILSON, P W. The Romance of the Calendar. Although only Chapter 26, pages 216-223, is directly con cerned with sundials, the rest of the book is useful to someone wishing to know the wider meaning of the principles of time measurement as applied to sundials. London 1937. WING, Donald. Short title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and British America; and of English books printed in other countries, 1641-1700. One of the standard bibliographies which is constantly quoted as an authority. Published in three volumes. New York 1948. WING, John. Geodaetes Practicus Redivivus: The Art of Surveying formerly published by V Wing. Shewing the Whole Art of Surveying by a new Instrument called the Emperial Table. With the Description and Use of a New Quadrant. London 1700. The 'Emperial Table' was engraved by the noted cartographer Hermann Moll. The quadrant was engraved with lines based on a latitude of 52° N, with directions on how to erect a Schema Coeli or 'Table of Houses' for astrological prognostications. A Table of Refractions is included, with an Equation of Time added for setting clocks, plus a section on dialling. The latter was required since it was often the task of the surveyor to set out the meridian line for the erection of sundials. WINGATE, Edmond. Wingate’s Rule of Proportion in Arithmetick, London, 1683. WINGATE, Edmund. Arithmetic made Easie. The Second Book: Containing a perfect method for the true knowledge and practice of Artificial Arithmetique performed by Logarithms: and resolving all Arithmeticall Questions by Addition and Subtraction. Together with the Construction and use of an Instrument called the Line of Proportion, exhibiting the Logarithm of any number under 100 000. Unto which is also annexed an Appendix. London, 1652. 517 WINKLER, Hellmut (1956) Astronomische Uhren in Görlitz. EinsteinSternwarte Görlitz, Mitteilungen (NR. 3) S. 3-19 WINKLER, Kurt F. (1996) Schöne Zeitmesser im rechten Licht. Würzburg Lokal (NR. 201) S. 47 WINNENBURG, Wolfram (1994) Meilensteine der Astronomie. Astronomie und Raumfahrt 31 (NR. 20) S. 14-19 WINNENBURG, Wolfram (1996) Jeden Morgen geht die Sonne auf Astronomie am Tage. Astronomie und Raumfahrt 33 (NR. 3) S. 12-14 WINTER H.J.J., Some feature of the mathematical science in Islam, Endeavour, 28, 105, Sept. 1967 WINTER, H R. "Who invented the Compass?". Mariners Mirror, Journal of the Society for Nautical Research, Volume 23, No 1. January 1927. WINTER, H. Een smartenrijke zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 96.2, pp 3436. WINTER, H. Het versplaatsen van een bestaande vlakke zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 96.3. pp 23-28. WINTER, Heinrich (1935) Petrus Peregrinus von Maricourt und die magnetische Mißweisung. Forsch. und Fortschr. 11 S. 304-306 WINTER, Heinrich (1935) Seit wann ist die Mißweisung bekannt?. Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie 63 S. 352-363 und 416 WINTER, Heinrich (1938) Die Erkenntnis der magnetischen Mißweisung. Comptes Rendus du congrès International de Géographie Amsterdam (NR. 1) S. 373-375; 429-431 WIPFLI H., Sonnenuhren als Bijous und genaue Zeitmesser. TCS-Revue n° 11, p. 23, 1991 WIPFLI, Hanspeter (1991) Sonnenuhren als Bijous und genaue Zeitmesser. TCS-Revue (NR. 11) S. 23 WIRTH, N. Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen mit Modula 2, B G Teubner, 1986. High level computer programming for those wishing to write dialling programs. A number of program listings in Modula 2 can be found in Cadrans Solaires de Précision, Y Opizzo, Masson, Paris, 1990. It is probably completely out of date at the time of compiling this listing. WIRTH, N. Programmieren in Modula 2, Springer Compass, 1985. For reference in writing dialling programs for computers. A number of program listings in Modula 2 can be found in Cadrans Solaires de Précision, Y Opizzo, Masson, Paris, 1990. WIRZ P., Berechnung geographischer Koordinaten. Orion, n° 197, p. 120121, 1983 WIRZ P., Berechnung von Kartenkoordinaten. Orion, n° 203, p. 141-143, 1984 WIRZ P., Physik und Technik der Zeitmessung. Technische Rundschau, n° 13, p. 17-19, 1959 WISMER B., Ausstellungskatalog “Albert Siegenthaler 1938-1984” Kunsthaus Aargau: Aarau, 1987 Wissenschaften und Künste (NR. Bd. 13) S. 903-940 518 WISSNER, A. Astronomische und Mathematische Instrumente im Deutschen Museum zu München. (Astronomical and Mathematical Instruments in the Deutschen Museum at Munich). Munich 1958. WITEKIND, Hermann (1576)Conformatio horologiorum sciotericorom in superficiebus planis utcunque sitis, iacentibus, erectis, reclinatis, inclinatis & quocuncq; spectantibus, compendiaria & facilis, cum Quadrantis Horologici & Geometrici conformatione & usibus ac Tabulis sinum. Johannes Meyer, Heidelberg. This gives clear instructions for constructing 24 vertical dials, and horizontal dials, horary and geometrical quadrants. Mottoes in Latin and German are given in a table at the end of the work. WITTIG, Reinhold (1992) Göttinger Sonnenuhr der Wohnanlage für Studierende. Kunst am Bau des Studenwerks Göttingen (NR. 1) S. 1-4 WOEPCKE F., Ueber ein in der kgl. Bikl. zu Berlin befindliches arabisches Astrolabium, in Abh. zu Berlin, 1858 WOEPCKE, F. Disquisitions Archeologico-Mathematicae Circa Solaria Veterum, Berolini, 1842. WOEPCKE, F. Uber ein in der Kaiserlichen Bibliothek zu Paris Befindliches Arabisches Astrolabium. Melanges Asiatiques tires du Bulletin l’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St Petersbourg, St Petersbourg, 1864. WOEPKE F., Disquisiziones archaeologiace mathematicae circa Solarium veterum, Berlino, 1847 Nota: Ho avuto modo di consultare, sia pure sommariamente, questo volume nella Biblioteca Nazionale di Roma. E’ un libro di eccezionale interesse per la Storia della Gnomonica. In esso si cerca di descrivere la natura degli antichi orologi solari citati da Vitruvio con numerosi procedimenti matematici attraverso una lunga serie di figure. Il prezioso volume fu scritto interamente in latino. WOEPKE F., Note de M. Woepke sur le cadran solaire Phénicien de M. Renan, in Journal Asiatique, n° 1, pagg. 292-94 del 1863. WOLF, A. A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century. With useful sections on astronomy, astronomical instruments and marine insruments. First Edition, London 1938. WOLF, A. A history of science, technology and philosophy in the 16 th and 17th centuries, London. 1935. WOLF, A., A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th Centuries. First Edition, London 1938. Gives a good grounding in the search for scientific knowledge in these centuries, lives of Copernicus, Galileo, Tycho Brahe, Kepler and other astronomers whose discoveries made the knowledge of the solar system and the universe much clearer. See next entry. WOLF, C. Histoire de l’Observatoire de Paris, de sa fondation a 1793, Paris, 1902. WOLF, Freyherr von (1797) Neuer auszug aus den Anfangsgründen aller mathematischen Wissenschaften., Warburg. WOLF, Rudolf (1858 - 1861) Astronomische Mittheilungen. Vierteljahresschrift d. Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Zürich WOLF, Rudolf (1877) Geschichte der Astronomie. Oldenbourg, München. 519 WOLF, Rudolf (1890) Handbuch der Astronomie ihrer Geschichte und Literatur 4 Teile in 2 Bänden. F. Schulthess, Zürich. WOLFE, Freyhenn von. Neuer auszug aus den Anfangsgrunden aller mathematischen Wissenschaften. (New abridgement of the first principles of mathematical knowledge). Includes dialling. Warburg, 1797. WOLFERS, Fréres S A. Exposition d'Horlogerie Ancienne XVe, XVIIe, XVIIIe, Siécles. (Exhibition of Old Clocks of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries). Held 14th May to 4th June 1938 in Brussels. The catalogue included illustrations. Brussels, 1938. WOLFF C., Compendium Elementorum Matheseos Universae, 1792 WOLFF Cristoph., Elementa gnomonicae, in “Elementa Matheseos Universae”, Hale, 1717 (anche in “Compendium Elementorum matheseos Universae - Lousanne, 1742). WOLFF, Christian (1738) Elementa gnomonicae., Genève. WOLFF, Hans (Bayerische Staatsbiblithek) (1989) Philipp Apian und die Kartographie der Reaissance. Konrad, Weisßenhorn (Bayern). WOLFF, Johann (1893)Die Sonnenuhr an der Hermannstädter Kirche. Korrespondenzbl. d. Ver. f. siebenbürgische Heimatkunde VI (NR. 8) S. 8589 WOLKENHAUER, August (1903) Über die ältesten Reisekarten von Deutschland aus dem Ende des 15ten und dem Anfang des 16ten Jahrhunderts. D. Geogr. Blätter XXVI Band S. 120-138 WOLKENHAUER, August (1905) Die Nürnberger “Sonnenkompaßmacher” in ihrer Bedeutung für die Geschichte des Erdmagnetismus. Fränkischer Kurier 52 (NR. 83) S. 1-4 WOLLASTON, Francis. Directions for making an Universal Meridian Dial capable of being set to any Latitude. 1793. Francis Wollaston (1731-1815) was an astronomer, father of the famous William Hyde Wollaston, one of seventeen children. In the same year he also wrote A Description of the Transit Circle, by which the right ascension and declination of any object in the sky could be determined with one observation. WOLLWEBER (1899) Globuskunde zum Schulgebrauch und Selbststudium. Herder, Freiburg. WOOD, Anthony. "How Lower Heyford Got a New Sun-dial". Oxford Mail, 19th March 1966. Oxford 1966. Anthony Wood is a non-de-plume for a regular contributor to the Oxford Mail. WOOD, J E. Sun, Moon and standing Stones. Oxford 1976. WOOD, Robert. The times mended, or a rectified account of time, by a new luni-solar year, ... The tract was published under the intials R.W., it has 18 pages and a volvelle. London 1681. WOODBURY S., A sundial Hunter’s kit, Compendium vol. 3, n°3, Sept., 1996 WOODBURY S., Big Dipper time, Compendium Vol 2, n°1, March, 1995 WOODBURY S., Wath latitude was it designed for ? Compendium Volume 2, No. 2. June 1995 520 WOODBURY, Steven R. A Sundial Hunter’s Kit, Compendium, Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 14. (Lists the essential items for those searching out sundials). WOODBURY, Steven R. (1996) A Sundial Hunter’s Kit. Comepndium 3 (NR. 3) S. 14 WOODBURY, Steven. Big Dipper Time, Compendium, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 18. WOODFORD, G P. Look at it this way, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, pp. 20-22. WOODFORD, George. Letters to the Editor, Your Rainbow, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 43. A poem on the effects of a rainbow. WOODFORD, George. Look at it This Way - Again, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, pp. 8-12. . WOODFORD, George. Q for Question, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 26. WOODRUFF, Douglas. Give us back our Eleven Days, BSS Bulletin 95.2, June 1995, pp. 8-9. WOOLHOUSE, W S B. The Measures, etc ... of all Nations; and an analysis of the Christian, Hebrew and Mahometan Calendars. London n.d. WOON, Jeon Sang. Una concepcion practica de la Cienca. Del reloj de sol al pluviometro. El Correo de la UNESCO, Dicembre 1978. (A practical concept of Science. A sundial with a rain gauge). Woord van de voorzitter en van Wiel Coenen. Zonnewijzerkring 95.1, p 48. WOOTTON Ian, Further progress on the sundial register, BSS Bulletin No. 93.1 February 1993 WOOTTON. Ian, The Sundial Register. 21 pages, 4 colour illustrations. Plasic covers, comb binding. BSS Publication, 1996. 30 x 22 cm (A4). A summary of records from the National Survey 1993/1996. These are the fixed locations dials, portable and mass dials are not included in this listing of almost 3,000 sundials. There are many errors in the data. WOOTTON. Ian, The Sundial Register. 95 pages (paginated to page 87), no illustrations. Astrolux thin card covers, comb binding. BSS Publication, 1993. 30 x 22 cm (A4). A summary of records from the National Survey 1993/1994. These are the fixed locations dials, portable and mass dials are not included in this listing of about 2,000 sundials. There are many errors in the data provided. WORGAN, John. A Short Treatise of the Description of the Sector. A single sheet pamphlet only. 1699. John Worgan worked from about 1686 until 1714. His shop was 'under the Dial of St Dunstan's Church in Fleet Street, although John Rowley had a similar address in 1704 - 'At the Globe under the Dial of St Dunstan's Church. The only copy of the first leaflet quoted here is in the British Library, there are some of his instruments in the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford. WORGAN, John. Use of a Ring Dial. A pamphlet produced to sell with the instrument. London, 1694. WORSAE, Professor. Industrial Arts of Denmark. Discusses sun-wheel symbols and markings at the end of the radial lines, such as those found on Celtic stones as at Iniscalta in Lough Derg. n.d. 521 WORSLEY, Giles. "Mystery of the Seven Dials Resolved". Article with large illustration of Seven Dials area before 1773, in Country Life, 9 January 1986 issue, Page 78. London 1986. WRIGHT, Edward. A Short Treatise of Dialling. This is a dialling work in the accepted presentation of the early seventeenth century. London 1614. Edward Wright (1558-1615) was a Fellow of Caius College, Cambridge, invited by the Earl of Cumberland to use his mathematical skills to make navigation easier for seamen. He also gave mathematical inst ruction to Prince Henry [of Portugal], who intended that Wright should be his librarian, but died before giving him the post. Wright died in comparative poverty at the age of 57, a table of logarithms of his being completed by Henry Briggs and published in 1616. WRIGHT, Edward. The Description and Use of the Sphaere. London 1613. WRIGHT, George. The description and use of both the globes, the armilary sphere, and orrery exemplified in a variety of problems in astronomy, London 1783. WRIGHT, George. The Description and Use of a New Universal Dial. London 1781. WRIGHT, Lawrence. Clockwork Man. References to sundials on pages 2829, 53-58, 63, 68, 92, 96, and 148. A 'popular' work which has quite a lot of information contained in it. London 1968. WRIGHT, M T and FIELD J V., Early Gearing - Geared Mechanisms in the Ancient World. This work resulted from the chance bringing of the fragments of a Byzantine sundial-calendar to the Science Museum by a visitor in 1983. It was identified by the name 'Constantinople', introduced in AD 328, on the largest fragment. Further tests show the instrument was very likely made between AD 480 and AD 560, either in or just before the reign of the Emperor Justinian I. London 1985. WRIGHT, M T. and FIELD J V. Gears from the Byzantines: A Portable Sundial with Calendrical Gearing. A prior publication of the material indicated in the next entry but on a more technical level. Dat ing was achieved from the place names included in the latitude table, by the style of the planetary gods used to identify the days of the week and the style of the script. Published in the Annals of Science, Volume 42, pages 87-138; received from authors 20 July 1984, printed 1985; also published together with an article "Al-Birini's Mechanical Calendar" by Donald R Hill in the same issue under the above title as a separate publication by the Science Museum, South Kensington. London 1985. WRIGHT, R Ramsay, The book of instruction in the elements of the art of astrology, al-Biruni, translation by Wright, London, 1934. WRIGHT, T. A description of an astronomical instrument, being the orrery reduc’d which shews the use of it so far as it relates to the motion of earth and moon explain’d to the meanest capacity, London, n d. WRIGHT, Thomas. The use of the globes, or the general doctrine of the sphere ... to which is added a synopsis of the doctrine of eclipses, London, 522 1740. This Wright lived at Durham and is a different author to the previous entry. WRIGHT, Thomas. The Use of the Globes: or the General Doctrine of the Sphere: Explaining and Demonstrating the most natural Propositions relating to Astronomy, Geography and Dialling. To which is added a Synopsis of the Doctrine of the Eclipses. The work has twenty-eight folding plates. London 1740. WRIGHT, W Rees. An early ‘planetarium’, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 52, pp 191-193, London, 1942. WUNDERLICH W., Zur analemmatischen Sonnenuhr. Elemente der Mathematik, p. 113-115, 1952 WUNDERLICH, Herbert (1954 - 1955) Das Dresdner “Quadratum geometricum” aus dem Jahre 1569 von Christoph Schißler d. Wiss. Zeitschrift der Techn. Hochsch. Dresden (NR. 4) S. 199-227 WUNDERLICH, Herbert (1960) Das Dresdner “Quadratum geometricum” aus dem Jahre 1569 von Christoph Schißler d Ä Mit einem Anhang: Schißlers Oxforder und Florentiner “Quadratum geometricum” von 1579/1599. Veröffentlichungen des Staatlichen Mathematischen Salons - Bd. 1 S. 1-94 WÜRSCHMIDT, Johannes (1918) Ein türkisch-arabisches QuadrantAstrolab. Archiv f. Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Technik 18 S. 183-190 WYBARD, John. Horologiographia Nocturna: Lunar Horologiographie. (Nocturnal Horography: Lunar Horography). With the aid of Ephemerides Tables, it was possible to make use of a sundial to indicate the time by the light of the moon. This was more of a mathematical exercise than a practical one. 1639. John Wybard was primarily a doctor who worked from about 1630 until 1674, who had a variety of interests, one in particular was lunar horology. He devised a most ingenious method of measuring irregular areas by drawing these on thick paper or card, and then weighing these. The amount divided by a known area of unit weight gave the required answer. WYCK, H W v d. Algemeen. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 201-202. WYCK, H W v d. Berekening van zonnewijzers met Boldriehoeksmeting. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 313-317. WYCK, H W v d. Commentaar op de kanttekeningen ins. Boldriehoeksmeting. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 112-113. WYCK, H W v d. De Bol van Zeist. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 22-227. WYCK, H W v d. Een pseudo-ellips. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, p 152. WYCK, H W v d. Een vijfvoudige horizontale zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 418-420. WYCK, H W v d. Lijst van personen ivm zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 85.2, pp 231-232. WYCK, H W v d. Literatuur. Entries 532-549. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 153-156. WYCK, H W v d. Literatuur. Entries 597-619. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 150-157. 523 WYCK, H W v d. Opmerkingen bij de Sterrengids van de Koepel. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, p 157. WYCK, H W v d. Register of Onderwerpen, Bull. I-XIX. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 147-149. WYCK, H W v d. Toch een Zonnekompas? Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, pp 329331. WYCK, H W v d. Toelichting bij de stand van de kring. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 230-240. WYCK, H W v d. Verslag van de algemene vergadering op 17 Maart 1984. Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, pp 203-206. WYCK, H W v d. Wie was Edward John Dent? Zonnewijzerkring 84.2, p 228. WYCK, H W v d. En een oude zonnewijzer aan de Amstel. Zonnewijzerkring 84.1, pp 126-127. WYCK, H W van der. Berekening van Zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.1. p 109. WYCK, H W van der. Berekening van zonnewwijzers met Boldriehoeksmeting, 2.Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 235. WYCK, H W van der. De Chippewa zonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 27. WYCK, H W van der. De zonnewijzer van H der Kraan. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 16-19. WYCK, H W van der. Een wonderlijke combinatie. Zonnewijzerkring 94.4, p 28. WYCK, H W van der. Het raadsel van Roger Berry. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 208. WYCK, H W van der. Index Ned personen tot ‘45 ivm zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 34-35. WYCK, H W van der. Literatuur. Entries 1002-1016. WYCK, H W van der. Literatuur. Entries 1039-1054. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, p 45. WYCK, H W van der. Nederlandse personen tot 1945 - zonnewijzers. Zonnewijzerkring 94.1, pp 28-29. WYCK, H W van der. Nieuwe constructies voor datumlijnen. Zonnewijzerkring 93.3, pp 18-19. WYCK, H W van der. Roger Berry, Rising Wave. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.2. p 207. WYCK, H W Van Der. The World Upside Down, BSS Bulletin 90.3, July 1991, pp. 13-14. WYCK, H W van der. Verslag tentoonsteling Schoonhoven, zomer 1990. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, p 9. WYCK, H W van der. Wat doen we voor beginners? Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. p 333. WYCK, H W van der. Wie weet wat dit is? Instrument G H van Keulen. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, p 339. 524 WYCK, H W van der. Zonnewijzer van Lambertus van der Eeze. Zonnewijzerkring 93.2, pp 13-15. WYCK, H W van der. Zonnewijzers voor beginners, deel 1. Zonnewijzerkring, 87.3. pp 334-340. WYCK, H W van der. Zonnewijzers voor beginners, deel 3. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.2. pp 260-264. WYCK, H W van der. Zonnewijzers voor beginners, XVII -Slot. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.3, pp 332-338. WYCK, H W van der. Een onbekend type zakzonnewijzer. Zonnewijzerkring, 89.1, p 7. WYCK, H W van der. Zonnewijzers voor beginners, deel 2. Zonnewijzerkring, 88.1. p 132. WYCK, van de. Het Geheimzinnige (Haagse) Schlosz van Zinner. Der zonnewijzer op de toren van de Ridderzaal, Den Haag. Zonnewijzerkring 82.1, pp 512-514. WYK van W.E., Ein instrument von Antonie Sneewins, De Natuur 60, 1940. WYLD, J. Notes to accompany Mr Wyld’s model of the earth, Leicester Square, London, London, 1851. WYLIE, A. The Mongol Astronomical Instruments in Peking, N P, 1876. WYLIE, A. The Mongol Astronomical Instruments In Peking. No further details known 1876. WYLLIE, George. A Cross Dial for a Scot (In memory of Andrew Somerville), BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, pp. 6-7. WYLLIE, George. Letters to the Editor - Kircher's Sunflower Clock, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 49. WYNNE, Henry. Description of the Uses of the General Horological Ring, or Universal Ring Dial, the Invention of the late Mr. W. Oughtred. London 1682. There was an earlier leaflet preceding this. Wynne sold a pocket version of the instrument in a case which he made himself, when the leaflets ran out he decided to produce a much more comprehensive version. Henry Wynne worked from 1654-1709 and had his shop in Chancery Lane. He was a member of the Clock makers' Company but was noted for his magnetic needles and compasses. He was often visited by Robert Hooke. One of Wynne's sundials was erected on the Terrace of Windsor Castle. He wrote other leaflets of which there is no record today. WYNTER & TURNER, Scientific instruments, Londra 1975 WYNTER, H., and TURNER, A., Scientific Instruments. London, 1975. WYNTER, Harriet (1973) The Clockwork of the Heavens. Cordery, London. WYNTER, Harriet (1974) A Catalogue of Scientific Instruments. Dolphin, Brighton. WYNTER, Harriet und Anthony Turner (1975) Scientific Instruments., London. WYNTER, Harriet. A Catalogue of Scientific Instruments, Volume 3, No 1. Illustrates an example of Henry Sutton's quadrant, signed Henr. Suton Londoni fecit 1658. It is of paper and wood as described by John Collins in his Sector on a Quadrant, as a 'small' quadrant. Another English quadrant is 525 of the Gunter type, signed J Marke fecit, he was Sutton's successor, see Sutton entry. There is also a French pocket quadrant signed P Theodule de Vesoul Capucin, 16th century. It is only 55 x 42 mm. An interesting item is a transit instrument made by Ramsden and inscribed 'Made for A Cumming', the famous clockmaker, and used by him for the accurate determination of time. January 1976. WYNTER, Harriet. A Catalogue of Scientific Instruments, Volume 2, No 3. Includes an 18th century Indian astrolabe, a 16th century ivory tablet sundial, a German equinoctial dial signed - 'N Hager a Arnstadt, circa 1730, in the form of a watch. Included also a very fine German equinoctial dial circa 1710, engraved with nine coats of arms. London 1974. WYNTER, Harriet. Paper and Brass. Catalogue of an Exhibition held 13-22 June 1974. This includes a diptych dial of English make circa 1650, probably by Henry Sutton, qv. There are also two pivoted horizontal sundials with boxwood cases, 18th century, ie the gnomon is fixed on a compass card and is orientated correctly automatically. One of the dials is signed 'Stockert'. London 1974. WYNTER, Harriet. Scientific Instrument Catalogue, Volume 2, No 1, Sundials. This is actually listed in her book catalogue 1971/1 as "Sindials" but this appears to be an error. WYNTER, Harriet. What is Time? BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 35. A poem on the subject of Time passing. XIMENES Leonardo, Dissertazioni intorno alle osservazioni solstiziali del 1775 allo gnomone della Metropolitana fiorentina..., Livorno, 1776 XIMENES, Leonardo. Del Vecchio et nuovo gnomone fiorentino e delle ossevazioni astronomiche fisiche ed architettoniche fatte nel verificare la costruzione libri VI. nella Stamperia Imperiale, Firenze, 1757. 336 pages and 14 tables. Ximenes gives a detailed history of the meridian line at Florence, and the results of observations made with it. None of these were conclusive, the meridian line proved unsatisfactory. YABASHI, Tokutaro, Ogaki, Gifu (Japan) (1977) Meridian-Zeiger. Offenlegungsschrift (NR. 26 16 194) S. 1-19 YABASHI, Tokutaro. New standard time sundial, n p, n d. NAWCC library, USA. YABUUTI K., L'Astronomie ancienne du Japon, in Physis, anno V, 1963 YAEZ Guillermo, Energia solar, edificacion Y clima, vol. 1, Ministero de Obras pub. Y urb. 184p., 1981 YALLOP, B D. Moving a Reclining Equiangular Sundial to another Site, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 53-54. YONGE Ena Laura, A catalogue of early globes, American Geographical Society, N.Y., 1968 YONGE, E L. A catalogue of early globes made prior to 1850 and conserved in the United States, American Geographical Society, New York, 1968. YORKSHIRE NOTES AND QUERIES Volume 1, no 2, page 67, May 1904 “References to illustrations of Yorkshire Sundials”. 526 YORKSHIRE NOTES AND QUERIES Volume 2, -, page 383, 1905 - “The Kildwick Sundial”. No doubt there are many more articles on sun-dials to be found in this periodical. YORKSHIRE NOTES AND QUERIES Volume 2, -, pages 228-231, 295296, 335-337, 1905; and Volume 3, -, pages 109-110, 1906 - “Some Yorkshire Sundials. See Entry No 665. YORKSHIRE NOTES AND QUERIES. In the issues of the early twentieth century edited by Charles F Forshaw are a number of articles on sundials, the authors of which are not known at the time of producing this list. These are indicated here in volume, issue, page, and date order: YORKSHIRE RIDINGS. “Shadow Time falls behind for ever”. October, 1968. YOUNG David, A national recording of sundials, BSS Bulletin No. 89.1 July 1989 YOUNG David, Sundial constructor, BSS Bulletin No. 96.3 October 1996 YOUNG David, The story of Mrs. Gatty, BSS Bulletin, No. 95.3 October 1995 YOUNG Suz, An Athenian Clepsydra, in "Hesperia", 8, 1939 YOUNG, David. Andrew Somerville Memorial Fund, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 29. An appeal to set up a Fund in memory of the first BSS Chairman. YOUNG, David. BSS Northern Ireland Tour, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, pp. 8-9. YOUNG, David. In Memoriam, BSS Bulletin 90.2, June 1990, p. 1. The obituary notice of the first Chairman of the British Sundial Society. YOUNG, David. Making a Start - Constructing a South-Facing Vertical Dial, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 29. YOUNG, David. Making a Start - The Equation of Time, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p 3. YOUNG, David. Mrs. Gatty and her Book of Sundials, BSS Bulletin 95.3, October 1995, pp. 41-43. YOUNG, David. National Recording of Sundials, BSS Bulletin 89.1, pp. 1314. YOUNG, David. National Survey (of Sundials), BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 14. YOUNG, David. Scratch Dial Workshop, Cambridge 1991, BSS Bulletin 92.2, p. 8. YOUNG, David. Secretary's Notebook, BSS Bulletin 93.3, October 1993, p. 44. With details of the proposed visit to Ireland. YOUNG, David. Secretary's Page, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 48. YOUNG, David. Starting to look for Sundials, BSS Bulletin 89.2, November 1989, p. 14. YOUNG, David. Subscriptions - A Word from the Treasurer, BSS Bulletin 90.1, February 1990, p. 22. YOUNG, David. Sundial Books List, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 47. 527 YOUNG, David. Sundial Constructor, Bulletin 96.3, October 1996, p. 26. (A computer program for use with Windows). YOUNG, David. Sundial Makers List, BSS Bulletin 94.1, February 1994, p. 46. YOUNG, David. The George Higgs Memorial Window, Bulletin 97.2, April 1997, p. 7. YOUNG, David. The Secretary’s Notebook, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p.36. YOUNG, David. The Secretary’s Notebook, BSS Bulletin 91.2, July 1991, p. 39. YOUNG, David. The Secretary’s Notebook, BSS Bulletin 91.3, October 1991, p. 35. YOUNG, David. The Secretary’s Notebook, BSS Bulletin 92.1, February 1992, p. 4. YOUNG, David. The Secretary's Notebook, BSS Bulletin 92.2, p. 8. YOUNG, David. The Secretary's Notebook, BSS Bulletin 92.3, p. 44. YOUNG, David. The Secretary's Notebook, BSS Bulletin 94.2, June 1994, p. 52. YOUNG, David. To the Professionals, BSS Bulletin 90.3, October 1990, p. 25. A invitation by the BSS Secretary to professional dial makers to supply details of products, addresses and telephone numbers. YOUNG, David. Sundials at Jodrell Bank, BSS Bulletin 91.1, February 1991, p. 29. YOUNG, Thomas. A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts. In two volumes, the second volume being plates only. Date of publication not known, 19th century. ZÄCK, Wolfgang (1987) Sonnenuhren in der Eifel - Typologie und raumzeitliche Differenzierung -. R. W. Gruna, Bonn. ZÄCK, Wolfgang (1992) Wirf deinen Schatten, Sonne - Essay zur Zeitmessung an Karmelenberg und Goloring. Selbst, Mayen. ZÄCK, Wolfgang (1995) Sonnenuhren-Exkursion durch das Mittelrheinische Becken am 21. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-4 ZAHN, Joannes. Oculus Artificialis Teleioptricus sive Telescopium, Nuremburg, 1702. ZAJDLER, Ludwik. "The Art of Sundials in Poland from the Thirteenth to the Nineteenth Century". Originally published in Dzéje Zegara, Warsaw 1956; and in English in Vistas in Astronomy, Volume 9, 13, and 14. London, 1967. ZANDOMENEGO Casanova Rosa, Avevo un sogno..., Cortina Astronomica marzo, vol X, anno X, pp17-19, 1996 ZANETTI Vittorio, Le Meridiane, Università degli studi di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, 1987/88 ZANNETTUM, Aloysium. Horologium Nova Descriptio. (Newly Described Clock). Rome 1599. ZANON F.S., Un modello gnomonico del Secolo XVIII, in "Universo", anno IX, n. 7 - Anno (?). 528 ZANOT, Mario. El Computador Neolitico, Argos, 1977. (The Neolithic Computer). ZANOTTI Eustachio, La meridiana del tempio di S. Petronio, Bologna, 1879 ZANOTTI, Eustachio. La Meridiana del Tempio di San Petronio Rinnovata. L'anno MDCCLXXVI. (The Time Meridian of Saint Petronio Church Renovated. Year 1776). This work combines the account of Zanotti's restoration of the Meridian with the original account of Cassini, its designer. Bologna 1779. ZANOTTUS, Franciscus Maria. [Of Bologna]. Scientarium et Artium Instituto atque Academia Commentarii. (Science and Art arranged with academic commentary). Bononiae 1731. ZAPPALA, Vincenzo. I percorsi del Sole. Variano con le stagioni e con la Latitudine del Sole, Astronomia - Bologna: Unione Astrofili Italiani, No 14, Gennaio, Febbraio 1982. ZAPPATA Antonella, Inaugurata la nuova meridiana, Gazzetta delle Valli di Lanzo, 14-6-1995 ZAPPATA, Giovanni Battista. Misura del Tempo con l’Hore Verticali per diverse Elevationi del, Polo Artico, Turin, 1684. ZARAGOZA Y VILANOVA, José. "Horologiographia o descripción de relojes solares por trignonometria". (Dialling or description of sundials by means of trigonometry). The second section of a book entitled Trigonometria española ... (Spanish trigonometry ... ). 1663. ZARAGOZA Y VILANOVA, José. De Horologiographia. (Of Dialling). Manuscript of seven pages, with two tables and some figures, which extends his previous work slightly. The manuscript is dated 1672. Mentioned in the journal Esudias sobre la scienca española del siglo XVII, 1935. (Studies of Spanish Science in the seventeenth century). The author was born in Castille in 1627, entered the order of Jesuits by 1651. He was a famous mathematician and astronomer. He died in 1679. ZAVELSKI F., Comment on mesure le temps, Mosac, 1959 ZBA (1995) Zeitvergleich als Lichtblick - Martin Bernhard präzisiert seit 30 Jahren seine solaren Zeitmesser. Schwäbisches Tageblatt (NR. 1) S. 31 ZDENEK Horsky, OTILIE Skopova, A catalogue of instruments of the 15th to the 19 th centuries in the collections of the National Technical Museum, Prague. Astronomy. Gnomonics, Praga, 1968 ZEDLER, Johann Heinrich (Verleger) (1735) Horologium. Großes vollständiges Universal-Lexikon aller ZELLER, Alfred P. Pendules et Horloges. (Clocks ... ). This is a French translation in the Editions Princesse, Paris, of the German text which first appeared in 1966. Gnomons and sundials, are briefly discussed, with four colour plates. The first shows the gnomon once mounted on the obelisk in the Piazza Montecitorio, in front of a large illustration of the same gnomon undergoing restoration. Also illustrated are a polyhedral sundial and cubic sundial, both of the XVIth century. The Science Museum, London, chalice sundial (end of 16th century), is also shown. Paris 1976. 529 ZELLER, Alfred P. Uhren. (Clocks). History of timekeeping from the earliest times. München 1966. ZELSTIUS, Adrianus and STEMPELIUS, Gerardus. Utriusque Astrolabii tan Particularis quam Universalis Fabrica et Usus. Leodii, 1602. ZELTNER, -. De Horologis Pilatis von Pilati hof uhr. (About the clock at Pilati Court). 1724 ZENKERT, A. (1990) Das verfehlte Ziel. Alpha (NR. 3) S. 56 ZENKERT, A. (1990) Wie lange bekommt eine Wand Sonne?. Alpha (NR. 5) S. 76-78 ZENKERT, Arnold (1975) Die polyedrische Kunstsonnenuhr im Park von Sanssouci. Uhren und Schmuck 15 (NR. 5) S. 149-150 ZENKERT, Arnold (1984) Die Senkrechtschattenmethode. Astronomie und Raumfahrt (NR.1) S. 18-19 ZENKERT, Arnold (1984) Faszination Sonnenuhr. VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin. ZENKERT, Arnold (1984) Katalog der ortsfesten Sonnenuhren in der DDR., Berlin-Treptow. ZENKERT, Arnold (1985) Die Bestimmung der Wandabweichung. S. 1-9 ZENKERT, Arnold (1985)Bericht über die Tagung für Astronomiegeschichte in Eger (Ungarn). S. 1-2 ZENKERT, Arnold (1986) Besonderheiten der geneigten oder inklinierten Horizontal-Sonnenuhr. Astronomie und Raumfahrt (NR. 3) S. ZENKERT, Arnold (1986) Die Besonnungsdauer einer Wand. Astronomie und Raumfahrt (NR. 1) S. ZENKERT, Arnold (1986) Die Streiflichtmethode zur Bestimmung der Wandabweichung. Uhren und Schmuck (NR. 6) S. 189-191? ZENKERT, Arnold (1987) Die Streiflichtmethode - eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Wandabweichung. Die Sterne 63 (NR. 6) S. 364-365 ZENKERT, Arnold (1987) Wandabweichungen bei vertikalen Sonnenuhren. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 1-2 ZENKERT, Arnold (1989) Die Besonnungsdauer vertikaler Sonnenuhren. Uhren und Schmuck 26 (NR. 2) S. 58--59 ZENKERT, Arnold (1989) Sonnenuhren - Dokumente der Zeitmeßkunst. Metallverarbeitung 43 (NR. 1) S. ZENKERT, Arnold (1989) Über die Genauigkeit bei grossen Sonnenuhren. Uhren und Schmuck (NR. 5) S. 155 - 156 ZENKERT, Arnold (199*) Bastelheft Sonnenuhren. Pössneck, Germany. ZENKERT, Arnold (1991) Sonnenuhren unserer Zeit. Sterne und Weltraum 30 (NR. 8-9) S. 538-540 ZENKERT, Arnold (1992) Chronogramme auf Sonnenuhren. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 1-3 ZENKERT, Arnold (1993) Der Sonnenring - Eine Möglichkeit zur Bestimmung der Sonnenhöhe. alpha-Mathematisches Schülermagazin 27 (NR. 4) S. 34 ZENKERT, Arnold (1993) Die lebende Sonnenuhr. alpha-mathematisches Schülermagazin 27 (NR. 3) S. 30-31 530 ZENKERT, Arnold (1993) Verzeichnis der Zeitschriften-Beiträge zur Gnomonik in der Sammlung A. Selbst, Potsdam. ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Die Doppel-Sonnenuhr als Demonstrationsmöglichkeit der Besonnungsdauer. MNU 47 (NR. 1) S. 3-5 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Die Doppel-Sonnenuhr als Demonstrationsmöglichkeit der Besonnungsdauer. MNU 47 (NR. 1) S. 3-5 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Die Mauer-Sonnenuhr von Silberhausen. Star Observer (NR. 2) S. 28 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Die Quadrant-Sonnenuhr - Der Pendelquadrant als Zeitmesser. MNU 47 (NR. 6) S. 359-362 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Eine Polstabsonnenuhr ohne Polstab. MNU 47 (NR. 3) S. 167-168 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Gnomonik im Dienste der Medizin. SFAU XXXIII S. 192-194 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Korrekturtabelle für Sonnenuhren unter Berücksichtigung der Ortszeitdifferenz und Zeitgleichung. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 11 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Wie genau sind die Orientierungsregeln?. Erziehung und Unterricht - Österr. Pädagog. Zeitschr. 144 (NR. 4) S 244-247 ZENKERT, Arnold (1994) Wie genau sind die Orientierungsregeln?. Erziehung und Unterricht (NR. 4) S. 244-247 ZENKERT, Arnold (1995) Eine einfache Vorrichtung für die Mittagsanzeige. alpha (NR.5) S. 33-34 ZENKERT, Arnold (1995) Eine einfache Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der MEZ aus der Zeitanzeige der Sonnenuhr (WOZ). ZENKERT, Arnold (1995) Faszination Sonnenuhr. Harri Deutsch, Thun. ZENKERT, Arnold (1995) Korrekturtabelle für Sonnenuhren unter Berücksichtigung der Ortszeitdifferenz und Zeitgleichung. Selbst (NR. 1) S. 2 ZENKERT, Arnold (1995) Was wäre wenn - Eine (nicht ernst zu nehmende) mathematisch-geographische Betrachtung. MNU 48 (NR. 1) S. 32-33 ZENKERT, Arnold (1995) Was wäre, wenn --- Eine (nicht ernst zu nehmende) mathematisch- geographische Betrachtung. MNU 48 (NR. 1) S.32-33 ZENKERT, Arnold (1996) Die Bestimmung der Wandabweichung mit der “Eich-Sonnnenuhr” - eine wenig bekannte Methode. SFAU XXXV S. 195197 ZENKERT, Arnold (1996) Die Gestaltung von vertikalen Sonnenuhren mit sehr großen Wandabweichungen. SFAU XXXV S. 198-201 ZENKERT, Arnold (1996) Wenn die Tage wieder länger werden - Eine kalenderastronomische Betrachtung zur Wintersonnenwende -.MNU 49 (NR. 1) S. 3-5 ZENKERT, Arnold (1997) Die Sonnenuhr als Bildungsmittel. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 3-6 N.N. (199*)St Sauveur. N.N. (NR. 1) S. 1-6 ZENKERT, Arnold und Rudolf Peschel (1983) Zähl die heitren Stunden nur Sinnsprüche auf Sonnenuhren. Eulenspiegel, Berlin. 531 ZENKERT, Arnold, Faszination Sonnenuhren. [Fascinating Sundials]. 168 psges, 55 b & w photographs, 80 line diagrams, 17 tables. Glossy thin card covers. 2 colour illustrations on both front and rear covers. Verlag Harri Deutsch, Frankfurt am Main, 1995 (second edition). 24 x 21 cm. ISBN 38171-1386-2. See Bulletin 96.3 for review of this work. The first edition of this work was published in 1984. Presentation copy inscribed "Many thanks for the excellent Bulletin of the British Sundial Society, and the best wishes to all British sundial friends. With the kindest regards from Arnold Zenkert, Potsdam, 17.7.'96". ZERELLA Y COAGA, Manuel de. Tratado general y matememático de reloxeria, que comprende el modo de hacer reloxes de todas clases, ... Acompañado de los elementos necessarios para ella, como son arit mética, álgebra, geometrica, gnomonica, astronomia, ... (General treatise and mathematics of clockwork of all classes,... Accompanied by the elements necessary for this such as arithmetic, geometry, gnomonics, astronomy, ... ). Printed by the Royal Imprinterie, Madrid 1789.This ZIEGLERUS, Jacobus. Hemicyclium Berosi. (Hemicyclium of Berosus). Basle 1536. ZILIOTTI Toni, Una meridiana un po’ particolare, La Sentinella del Canavese, 9 febbraio 1989 ZILIOTTO Toni, Chi svelerà il mistero del funzionamento della meridiana di palazzo Giusiana ?, La Sentinella del Canavese, 26-5-1987 ZILLMANN, Sigurd (1988) Alfred Schmidt - Kunstschmiedeausstellung, Lübeck. Allg. (NR. 1) S. 1-60 ZILLMANN, Sigurd (1988) Kunstschiedeausstellung - Sonderausstellung im Heiligengeist- Hospital zu Lübeck. Selbstverlag ZIMMERMANN, G. (1934)Das Kalendarium der Astronomischen Uhr in der Marienkirche zu Danzig. Mitteil. d. Westpreuß. Geschichtsvereins 33 S. 75-86 ZIMMERMANN, Horst (1977) Sommerzeit. Bunte Illustrierte S. 30 ZIMMERMANN, Peter (1994) Im Museum von Jedrzejów: Sonnenuhren aus fünf Jahrhunderten. Urania 50 (NR. 4) S. 72-75 ZIMMERMANN, Walter (1935) Die Sonnenuhr an der Ratsapotheke in Görlitz. Neues Lausitzisches Magazin 111 S. 146-168 ZINNER, Ernst (1925) Verzeichnis der astronomischen Handschriften des deutschen Kulturgebietes., München. ZINNER, Ernst (1929) Alte Sonnenuhren an Bamberger Gebäuden. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (NR. XXV) S. 58 - 62 ZINNER, Ernst (1932) Merkwürdige mittelalterliche Sonnenuhren. Die Himmelswelt S. 138-145 ZINNER, Ernst (1932) Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Sternkunde (IV. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (NR. XXVI) S. 1-62 ZINNER, Ernst (1933) Nikolaus Kopernick und die Sonnenuhr zu Wloclawek. Mitteil. z. Geschichte d. Medizin, d. Naturwissenschaften u. d. Technik 32 (NR. 304-306) S. ZINNER, Ernst (1935) Mittelalterliche Sonnengucker. Das Weltall 34 S. 7678 532 ZINNER, Ernst (1936) Schutz den Sonnenuhren an alten Kirchen !. Deutsche Kunst und Denkmalspflege (NR. 10) S. 58 - 62 ZINNER, Ernst (1937) Die Bestandsaufnahme und der Schutz der Wissensdenkmäler. Mitteil. z. Geschichte d. Medizin, d. Naturwissenschaften u. d. Technik 36 S. 277-279 ZINNER, Ernst (1938) Leben und Wirken des Johannes Müller von Königsberg, genannt Regiomontanus. Schriftenreihe zur bayer. Landesgeschichte Jg. 31, München. ZINNER, Ernst (1939) Die moderne Sonnenuhr, eine deutsche Erfindung. Forschungen und Fortschritte 15 S. 171-173 ZINNER, Ernst (1939) Tiroler Sonnenuhren. Zeitschrift des deutschen Alpenvereins S. 132-137 ZINNER, Ernst. Die Altesten Räderuhren und Modernen Sonnenuhren. Forschungen uber den Ursprung der Modernen Wissenschaft. 28 th Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Bamberg, 1939. ZINNER, Ernst (1941) Geschichte und Bibliographie der astronomischen Literatur in Deutschland zur Zeit der Renaissance. Anton Hiersemann, Stuttgart. ZINNER, Ernst (1942) Die Sonnenuhren des Nikolaus Coppernicus. Forschungen und Fortschritte (NR. 18) S. 193 ZINNER, Ernst. Deutsches Museum, Abhandlungen und Berichte. (Treatise and Report). Berlin 1943. ZINNER, Ernst (1943) Die Sonnenuhr von 1493 am Straßburger Münster. Die Uhrmacher-Woche 50 S. 12-13 ZINNER, Ernst (1944) Das Rätsel der Standuhr Philipps des Guten von Burgund. Nachrichtenblatt f. d. Uhrmacher-Handwerk (NR. Ausgabe C) S. 157-158 ZINNER, Ernst (1950) Claudius Ptolemäus und das Astrolab. Isis 41 S. 286287 ZINNER, Ernst. "Die Such nach alten Sonnenuhren und Wissenschaftlichen Instrumenten in Skandinavien". (The Search for old Sundials and Scientific Instruments in Scandinvia). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gessellschaft Bamberg, Volume XXXIV, 1954. Bamberg, West Germany 1954. ZINNER, Ernst: Deutsche und Nëderländisch astronomische instrumente des 11-18 Jahrhunderts, 1956. ZINNER, Ernst, Astronomische Instrumente des II. bis 18. Jahrhunderts, Munich, 1956 ZINNER, Ernst. "Alte Sonnenuhren an Gebauden sind bedroht". (Old SunDials on Buildings ... ). Forschungen und Fortschritte [Investigations and Progress], Volume 31, No 12, Pages 364-367, December 1957. ZINNER, Ernst (1960) Der Sternhimmel mit den Planetenherrschern. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bamberg S. 10-11 ZINNER, Ernst (1960) Europäische Sonnenuhren. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bamberg XXXVII S. 14-16 533 ZINNER, Ernst (1960) Forschungen in Spanien und Portugal. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bamberg XXXVII S. 1-19 ZINNER, Ernst (1960) Über die niederländische Astronomie am Ende des Mittelalters. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bamberg XXXVII S. 12-13 ZINNER, Ernst (1961) Forschungen in Italien. Physis III S. 20-36 ZINNER, Ernst. Die Italienische Sonnenuhr, Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Vol XXXVII, Bamberg, 1962. (Offprint) ZINNER, Ernst. Alte Sonnenuhren and Europäischen Gebäuden, Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1964. ZINNER, Ernst, Astronomische Instrumente des 11.-18 Jahrhunderts, Monaco, 1964 ZINNER, Ernst. Geschichte und Bibliographie des Astronomischen Literatur in Deutchsland sur Zeit der Renaissance. (History and Bibliography of Astronomical Literature in Germany at the Time of the Renaissance). Stuttgart 1964. ZINNER, Ernst (1967) Deutsche und niederländische astronomische Instrumente des 11ten - 18ten Jahrhunderts. C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München. Reprinted 1979. ZINNER, Ernst (1967) Veröffentlichungen 1907-1965. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bamberg XLI S. 1-23 ZOEGA, G. De Origine et Usu Obeliscorum, Rome, 1797. ZÖGNER, Lothar (1989) Die Welt in Händen. Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Ausstellungskataloge 37, Berlin. Zomerpostzegels, met maten gemeten. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, p 138. ZONA, Professor. "Proiezione Gnomonica". (Projection Dialling). Giornal di Scienze Naturele ed Econome, Volume XV, Pages 1-4. [Journal of Natural and Economic Science]. Italian text. 1880. Zonnewijzers in Nederland - Algemeen gedeelte. Zonnewijzerkring 85.4, pp 427-431. Zonnewijzers in Nederland, Zonnewijzerkring 85.3, pp 343-349. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Voorlopige lijst met aanvullingen. Zonnewijzerkring 78.1, pp 19-20. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 86.1, pp 154-156. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 86.2, pp 248-254. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 86.3, p 343-350. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 87.1, pp 139-146. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 87.2, pp 244-248. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 87.3, pp 345-348. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 88.1, p 145. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 88.2, p 271. Zonnewijzers in Nederland. Zonnewijzerkring 90.3, pp 41-42. ZRZAVY, Franz (1870) Theoretische und praktische Anleitung zur Construction der Sonnenuhren. Selbst, Wien. ZUBLER, Leonard. Kurzer Bericht wie nicht allein allerhand Sonnenuhren. (Short report on nothing but sundials). With eight plates. 1614. 534 ZUBLER, Leonhard (1609) Novum instrumentum sciotericum - Das ist kurtzer und gründlicher Bericht, wie nicht allein aller hand Sonnenuhren, sampt den XII Himlischen Zeichen, mit grossem vortheil auffzureissen sondern auch der Nacht, als des Tags Sunden zu erfahren. Geßner, Zürich. ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, Estensione della meridiana conica, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, Gnomonica con riga e compasso, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, L’equazione del tempo su un pianeta generico, Atti del VII° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1996 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, L’orologio conico d’altezza, Atti del VI° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1994 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, L’orologio solare a riflessione. Teoria, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, Lo Scaphen, Atti del VI° Sem.Naz.Gnom., 1994 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, Teoria dell’orologio solare bifilare, Atti del V° Sem. Naz. Gnom., 1993 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, L’asteroida di Freeman, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, La matematica della retrogradazione, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 ZUCCALA’ Giuseppe, L’orologio solare d’altezza ad anello, Atti del VIII° Seminario Nazionale di Gnomonica, Porto S. Giorgio (AP), Italy, 3-4-5 october 1997 ZUCCHINI G., Intorno alla Meridiana di S. Petronio, in "Coelum", 1936 ZUIJDENDORP, C. Een bijzondere landmeetkundige opdracht. Overgenonem uit Geodesia met commentaar van G Eversdijk. Zonnewijzerkring 85.1, pp 130-131. ZUMBACH DE KOESFELD, L. Paradoxum novum mechanicoastronomicum, hoc est Planetolabium, hactenus diu multumque desideratum, Leiden, 1691. ZURBUCHEN, Fritz (1986) Nur für heitere Stunden - Sonnenuhren der Kartause Ittingen. Kirchenbote für die ev. Landeskirche des Kantons Thurgau 93 (NR. 1) S. 1-8 ZURBUCHEN, Fritz (1991) Breitenunabhängige Sonnenuhren. Vortrag in Ortenburg S. 1-3 ZUZZERUS, Giovanni Luca. D’una Antica Villa scoperto sul doffo del Tusculo, e d’un Antico Orologio a Sole tra le rovine della Medesima Ritrovato, Venice, 1746. ZWICKER, Christoff (1647) Compendium Horologico Sciotericum et Geometricum, Oder Kurtzer Begriff von Abtheilung allerhand Sonnen-Uhren/ dadurch zu unterscheiden/ in welchem Zeichen die Sonne sey; Die Tag- und Nacht-Länge; Der Auff- und Untergang der Sonnen: Benebst dem Ringe und Quadranten/ die rechte Stunde des Tages damit zu erkennen/ auf alle PolusHöhen zu richten; wie auch von Abmessung allerley Felder., Danzig. 535 ZWICKER, Christoff. Compendium Horologico Sciotericum et Geometricum. Nùmberg, 1660 ZWICKER, Christoff. Compendium Horologico Sciotericum et Geometricum. Nùmberg, 1675 ZWICKER, Christoff. Compendium Horologico Sciotericum et Geometricum. (Compendium of Shadow Dialling and Geometry). This is probably the same work as the previous entry. Danzig, 1647. Second edition published in Nùrnberg, 1660; third edition Nùrnberg, 1675. 536

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