H3OBPA>KEHIH pyraoi KHHIECKOH CEIM MHHIATKDPAX B H. H. XI B^BKA, KOHflAKOBA. 6 Ta6iHiuiMH H 13 pncyHKaMH C-L H3^AHIE HMHEPATOPCKOH BT> Tencrfe. AKAAEMIH CAHKTIIETEPEyprL, 1906. y KOMMHCcioHepOBt HuiiEPATOPCKofi AKa^eMia HayK-b: M. HiaayHOBa H K. 71. PMKKepa CaHKTnerep6ypr-fe; H. n. Kap6acHMKOBa BT, CaHKTiieTepfiyprt, MOCKB^, Bapmast H BwjibHt; M. B. K^iOKHHa BT. MocKB-fe; H. fl. Qrno6nHHa CanKTneTep6yprt H Kiest; E. n. Pacnonoea OACCC*; H. M. BT> BT> BT> at Pwrt; y Oocci a TaKe H (f. BT> 3opreH(ppeH) BT, Jlefin^r*; y P. TlroaaKi H KOMR. BT, KHHJKHOM-B CKJia^t JJnna 2 py6. HMnEPATOPCKoft AKa^eMiH HayKt. = 5 Mark = 5 Fr. Kuasa flponoffia r MHHiaTiopax HacxofliD,afl HJIH pydu, XI sanncna o HOTH BHsaHTificKHxt MiraiaxiopaxTb, canoe BT> f> nocji BAHee speMH BX pyKonncn JlaTHHCKofl TaKi> HcajiTBipiT, Has. KodeKcm nafi- Fepm- nncanHofi no saKasy 993) H HaxoAflmefica TpnpCKaro apxienncKona 3r6epxa (977 apxnB B (HLIH B KOpojieBCKOMt) ropo^a HHBH^ajie cociaBJieHa HaciLio H3i> BT> BT> saMfcoK-L, c^ BJiaHHBix L aBio- no ca-MOH pyKonicH ocentK) 1903 ro^a, nacTBH) HSX POMT> HCTOpnKO-apxeojiorBqecKHX B cnpaBOKi), npHEjieHeEHB cpaBHHiejiBHaro Hscji-BAOBaHia naMHTHHKa. TaKnurB o6pa30MT), 3XOM sanncKH ,a,ocxaBHXB KaHBy H A^H 6y,a,ymaro HSKoxopoe HM fcex L 6BIXL npe,n,npHnflxo no CJIOHIHOH sa- ia, i ,3,a Maxepiajn> rB pasp EnieHifl BonpocoBTb 6BixoBofi pyccKO-BHsaHxincKOH apxeo- jiorin. HscjcBAOBaHie Been pyKonncn IlcajixBipH CA BJaHO TpHpcKHMt K)6HJiefinBiM B l r H3Aanienn> H Aajo pa^t HOCXBK), ) CT> AOCxaxoHnoio XOIHOCXBIO, ecjin ne HOJI- nojroatHxejiBHBix B yKasanin H BBIBO^OB-L, KO- xopBie MBI KpaxKO nepe^ncjiHMT), KaKt ocnoBania anajinsa. 1) dale. f. n. Forschungen zu Trier. Sauerland, H. V. und A. Der Psalter Erzbischof Egberts von Trier Codex Gertrudianus in Civi- Festschrift d. Gesells. Haseloff, Mit 62 Tafeln. Trier. 1901. 1 53- TpnpcKOH Tlcajibipn ^aBno nsB Ecxen b jmxepaxypf; n ynoivranaexca na Bxopoiyn> BI, r CHiixponn iecKHx b xaOjnmax-b i BT> apxeo- Kpayca TpupCKaro EBanrejiia oo b CBOHMt flsaHHbix b HCKjcciBa, pa,a,y naiviaxHHKOB BKycy H noKpOBHxejibcxBy 3ro"epxa. XapaKxepnbifi rant r c EBepnofi pyKOiiHcefi M-ECX-E nocjrk FepManin Komi,a X 1 ) BT> r B EKa ne cocxaBjifleTTj xe- nept oco6o nniepecnon HOBOCTH. HecpaBnenno 60.1^6 HOBHSHBI HHTGpeca MOFJIH 6bi npe^cxaBHTL H BMen.Kia 9MajiH 9ioro BpeMenn, ecjin-foi r Kpafiae saipyAHennoe pasSpocannocTBio no Penny n ero npHxoKaMi), MOFJIO AOnanojmeHO cooxB^xcxBennbiMT. HSAanieMT) naMOTnHKOB-b. Ho nbmi> pascji Eji,OBaHie, BT> , 6bixi> ropo^axi> BT> cxoameMT) cjiy^ai H xoxx, H Apyroft nay^Hbifi Maiepiajrb Moryxi> caMan Tlcajxbipb na6bixb ocxaBjienbi B-b cxopon E, xaia> ny^aexca BT> KaKT> H nacxoibKO HSE ECxna B b CBonxi) cxojibKO xnnnqna, H3i> Tpnpa H, no Been B spoflxnocxn, r pyuieniH TpnpcKaro nonajia B b co6opa, BT, IlojibLuy HJIH pyKH naxojiHqecKOH npHnu,eccbi, no Hivienn FepxpyAbi. BbicKasannbm epJianAOM b, aBxopoivn> o KaKHMT> oSpasoMi) XOMT>, JIH HXO ne anoxy pasKieBi> Bc^ BT> ^oraAKH, ncxopniecKaro HSCJitAOBania pyKonncn 3ay- KleB E, CJIHUIKOMt CJOJKHbl xbiMH, HO BpflAt b, Bamno xojbKO snaxb, HXO axa jiaxnncKafl pyKO- anaiHsii. nncb nponcxoAHX b r <i>opMax xaKJKe ^Jlfl Hcaixbipb aBHJiacb BT> XOFO, 9XHXI BT> r nocxb. HoAoOnbia pyKonncn, KaK-b Jlnn,eBafl Hcajixbipb, B b nepio^i) BpeMenn, jiennyK) Knnry Sanaa s. Meaay cocxaBjifljin 6oraxbixT> BOCXOKOMT> pa3nnu,a, H nacxoibnyio, snaxnbix b jno^efi na JlnaiftBa,n Ilcajixbipb MO- BOCXOK-E H SanaAOurb cKaaajiacb npn BHsanxiHCKaa OCHOBHOH B^pn-Ee cnasaxb, 9XOMi> n H cxpeMHJiacb saji.aq E 6orocjiOBCKaro npocB Ein.enifl H ^affie MHniaxiopax b 6bixb noyqnxejibHOK). HanpoxHBT, xoro, JiaxnnCKaa Hjunocxpauia Jlcajixbipn oxB-feqajia HCKJnoqnxejibno oftuiHM b BT> xpe5oBaniflMT> noAnocnbixi) pyKonncen, iipe,a,cxaB.iHH neMnoria HSO- CBamennbixi. 1) F. JIHII.T), niKoxopbix b co^bixia H o6asaxejibno X. Kraus. Synchronistisclie Tabellen der chr. Kanstgeschichte, 1880. p. 55. H iracii,a. KT> xo.My-JKe po^y oxHOcnxca H Hcajixbipb 9r6epxa, yKpameHnaa pa^OMT) HKOHOIIHCnbixTj H3o6paaceniH paajureHbixi) csaxbixx, npopona ^aBH,a,a, Kajura- rpa<i>a ^eKCT>. Pyo,a,npexxa H apxienncKona 9r6epxa, npnHHMaiomaro KO- MOJienHbiM L xapaKxepOMi, njuuocxpauJH IIcajixbipH Ci> KaxojraKa CBHsaeo nanp. H3o6paatenie anociojia Ilexpa B-L O^HOH MHniaxiop L. BH3aHTincKHXT> BHsaHTincKan HJunocTpai;iH TojiKOBan rpeHecKnx L jiHueBLixt RcajiTLipeH nasnaHajiacb AJa noyHmejibnaro CBOTbixi) KOA6Kcf> pasMbiuurenifl, a jraTHiicKia HKonnbm BT> <i>nrypbi nasHa^ajHCb .pa MOJienin, saKaH^HBawmnxT) qTenie. OSpas-b anoITeipa BbiSBanib oco6oio MOJIHTBOK), Tpe5yioiii,eK) HKOHbi. ciojia Kor^a KOAeKC b om> jiaxniicKOH nonajiij cjiaBHHCKia B-b CBoeoSpasnoe MOJiHTBenHoe AonojHenie nojiyqHjn> JIHCTOBT>, IIca.iTbipH npHIIIHTblX b KT) pyKODHCH Cnepe^U, CT> BT> pH^OMI) MHHi- HCnOJIHCHEblXT) Ha DTHX-b JIHCTaXT), H MOIHTBeHRblXI) T6K- na npocipaHCTB fe, naqnuaa orb 5-ro JIHCTR coBpeivieHHOH pyKonncn AO 18-ro BKnowrejibHO. Bca 9ia ^acib pyKonncn, cocianpHJioatenie KT> coScTBeHiioii ITcajubipn, HanojiHena pasno- H MOJIHTBaMH, HHCaHIJblMn OAHOBpeMGHHO co6oK> noqepKaiviH. BTj XI B BK E, CXO- MojiniBbi, cocxaBJiHiomia 3iy oco- Hacxb pyKonncn, cocxaBJieHbi HCKJiw^nxejibHO ox-b HMGHH Hfeoen FepxpyAbi, H HaiHHaioxcH y HsoftpajKema (xa6. I) anocxojia Ilexpa, 6yK> KoxopOMy BaHT> BT> meHCKaa MOJiflxca ABoe npeACXoaiii.HX b : MyjKi> naAnncH flponoAKOMz) H upHnaBinafl <E>nrypa xbifi JIHCX^, KT> (My^T> BT> Jioatenie KTJ Hcajixbipn (cnepeAn), npe.a.exaBJiaex b nepByio (5 a) ^HCXOK), xaKH^e, HXO nonojiaM-b KaKT> 3xoxT> naa- HoraMi) anocxojia Ha^nHCH Mamepbw ffponoAtea). HaHa^HHaexca axoxT) ox.a. feji b pyKonncH HJIH npn- (HasBaHHaa KOxopbiMT> H H^ena 6biBaexi. BT> naHaji-B pyKorracn; cxpannuy BajKHO saMT,xHXb JIHCXX H nocji fe^ioin.iH inecxofi cocxaBJiatoxT) CJiOHteHHbin, JiHCxt nepraaiena. HaKonen.!) OAHHI>, r nepraMen b 3xoro incxa H Bcfex nocji tAyioiii.HX b JHCXOB^ MOJinxBeHHofi nacxn oxjinnaexca OXT> ). , neprajviena ocxajbHofi pyKoiracn CBOGH xonKocxbio Jlncxbi axn nanpHM fip b, 6bUH H BKorAa na npHJioateHHon n 66jibiiiaro pasiviipa, KaKi. xo xa5ji0n, E I, Bepxi) H BUST) KOi* Topofi OKasbiBaioxca cpisannbiMH, BepniKy cxoporn,, cy^fl no o6T>HXT> CT> HHKaKT> ne Men-fee, ne.a.ocxaioiii.HM L Cxajio 6bixb, 9TH JIHCTLI 6biJin H-BROi^a . HcaJITblpb, H TOJlbKO npHUJHTbl KT> KaKi no nojiy opna- qacxflMT> pasM fepa, H pa^H TOFO EcaiTblpH 6"6jibinaro oo"pf>3aHbi. PascMaxpnBaa, Aa-^e, KOMnosHniio nepBbixi> naxo#HMi, HTO AB fe MOJHTBbi, HanncaHHbifl no ITerpa H neiviy o6paui,eHHbifl, KT> Muniamwpa ObiJia caMbin AByx L cxpannn,!), ciopoHbi anociojia CA feJiaHbi nocwb moio, Hcnoe AOKa3aTe.ibCTBO 9ioro nncbMa ex JTEBOH cxoponbi oit H3o6paHtenifl, .noxoAflTT) BnjiOTHyio AO caaiaro pncyHKa H BHAT> H cipo^KH cjiOBa TOJibKO ucnojineua. 6bUH ofrfe y Kpaa ero nepexoAaxi. na HOByio cxpo^Ky, nanncanHbiH cxojiSei;!) jiaxHHCKofi no jiHHeHKi; JitBofl CT. xaKi, ^xo Becb MOJIHTBH npe^cxaBJiaexca BbipaBcxoponbi, a CT> upaBofi OHT, cji-fe- sa BC^MH HSBHBaiviH pncynKa. HanpoxnBi) xoro, npaBbifi cxoji6ei], L, BTb SaBHCHMOCXH OXT> 9X0170 JK6 pHCyHKa, BblpaBHeHTj CT) Jl1>BOH cxoponbi, HO pa^H coxpanenia M fccxa, nnceivt CJIHUIKOMIJ npHamMajiT) nncbMO KT> Ho H3o6paateHiK). ixo MOinxBa na- ecjin HecoivietHno, nHcana noci fe xoro, KairL Mnniaxiopa 6biJia CA tJiana, xo nfeb HHHero neB03MO>Kiiaro H xaKOMi> saKjnogeniH, ^xo jrfeBaa MOJinxsa BT> nanncaHa ropas^o cnycxa nocjit xoro, Kanx 6biJia CA fejiana Miraiaxiopa n ^aJKe, MOJEext 6bixb, j(in nnoro nosAH-tnuiaro BjiaA feJibita pyKonncH. MoiexBa Bt KT> xpexbejii) Jimi;fc JI^BOH cxoponbi CT> l ) neMy BO BxopOMt ; JiHLi. anocxojia Ilexpa H^, j, ynoMHHaexi> anocxojia Dexpa MOJiHXBa ate ct npaBofi cxoponbi oSpamaexca B CT> 2 ). EcjH Mbi npeAcxaBHM L ce6f> H3o6pa- npeACXoau^HMH eiwy MOJinxBeenHKaMH BI GesTj HanncannbixTj no oS-fe ero cxoponbi na qncxon cxpaenu,^, xo 9xa MHeiaxiopa, HM feioni.afl axHHCKOH 6yKBbi HJIH HHHii,iajja, MOJKext Bnojinf> cxpoK B cxfyiyroiijeH cxpaHHii,bi in me indignam famulam Christ! clemeuterrespice, xan-L KaKi 9xa MHeiaxiopa no CBOCH ^opM-fe HHHn.iajiaM L 1) 2) H BnojiH^ oxEfeaex-L AByM-L Ad Sanctum Petrum. Deus qui beatum Petrum H np. Sancte Petre, princeps apostolarum, qui tenes n np. 6yKBaMi> In. HanncaHHOto cxoajio HTO nepBona^iajibHO BOSJTE MHHiaxiopbi Mbi saKJimaejrL, , jrainb o^Ha KpaxKaa MOJiHXBa, umo cnpaoa: 1 H np. ) H sax-EMx nnxajiocL ea OKOHiaHie CJTEB na JlncxT, Ha G-M-L JIHCTB. nepraMena, Ayiomefi cipoK Koxopomt Hanncana axa Mneiaxiopa, BH^HMO, naxo/uuica OAHO BpeMa caSancte Petre BT> BT> MOMt OHT> na^ajit cuiHxoH H3T) JTHCxoBt H He nepenjiexeHHofl xexpa^n: saM^xno noqeMy H raiweiia nojRejix^jn), 6tun> noAKjeemj oSopBajrca no Kpaaivn) H na nepernG fe, B-L 3x1x1. ivrfccxaxt BHOBB nojiocKaMH nep- KaKie ^e BLIBOABI MBI nojiyHaeMi. MejoiEBixt coo6paH{eHiH? Ha nepBOMX H caaiOM-L E&TK- A.IH ynp-EnjieHifl. H3i> r JWECX B nOJiy^HXCfl XOXTb BtlBOAt, HXO BJiaA BJiei],l. aiBXT) JIHCXOBt, yKpameeHbix L MHBiaxiopaMH, 6tuni Kaxoji0KT> HJIH KaxojiHHKa H Meffi^y BblpOCt HJIH BOCIlHXaJICfl B^ o6cxaHOBK B, 3naBUieH TfeMT> [Bbicmee A-iH xoro BpeiuenH] BHsanxificKoe xyAoatecxBO. H3o6paJKenifl anocxojnb nasBant no ipenecnu Ha nojiaxi, #riOG II6TPOO; KHasb iiaAnncaHT) no ip&iecnu H no CAaexncmt, a ero maxt, npHiiaBiiiafl KTJ noraM L anocxojia, xaKHte no ipenecKu H no cmefiHCKU, no npn TOMt cz owu6?tow, TSLKL emy MOJiflmificfl BjiaA ExejiLHbiH KaKi> CJIOBO HenoAXOAaiu,eH topM-B, Koxopaa ynocoKpameno xpeSjiaexca JiHmb A^H HMGHH BoropoAHi;bi: /H P. BT> [AYjiYjp HxaK-b, pHCOBaJIbmHRt, IIOBHAHMOJiy, ftblJIT) SHaKOMT) CT. DHCL- MeeHocxbK) rpe^ecKOio H jaxHHCKOio OAHeaKOBo: Bcero E EpOflXHte saKJiioHHXb oxcioAa, ixo axo ne 6burb, npeatAe Bcero, rpent, a xaKHte, qxo, CKOpte scero, axo HJIH , 6bun> HJIH E^MQUT, HJH cjiaBHHHHi). BbixoAnyio MHniaxiopy BT> BHA B Biinn,iajra pHCOBaJIbIU,HKT) pyKOBO^HJICfl 3anajI,UbIMH o6pa3n,aMH. BT> ^jiaa BO BCIO HJH CJiaBflHCKHMH Haqepxanin HHHuiajia In npHnaxa B BpoaxHO, JiaxHHCKaa HJIH sanaAnaa, HO H coBpeMemioe pynoi>opMa, HHCH rpe^ecKoe Jianudapuoe nanncanie in HM BJIO no^xo^amyio ^opmy, x. e. Ih. > Kam> Mirfc coo6iii,HJi b rpa^-L H. H. TOJICXOH, axa 1) Sancte Petre, princeps apostolorum, qui tenes claves regni clorum, per il ium amorem, quo tu dominum amasti et amas; et per suavissimam misericordiam tuam (?), qua te deus per trinam negacionem amare flentem micericorditer respexit in me indignam famulam Christi clementer respice... - 6 *- HaAnncaxt MOHexi) Bacioifl I #opMa 6yKBbi n (h) yiioxpeSjmexcfl H KoncxaHXpma (869 870), Bacnjiia II H Koncxaexima (976 -co 1055), H 1025) H KoHCxanTHHa MonoMaxa (1042 BT> TOJH>KO Bpeinem, McaaKa KoMnena H JiaxHiiCKHX b naAiiHCHX L, xan-L h. 9) Ha MOHexaxt, (1057 ne Bcxplmexca, HO <j>opivia yme 4>opMbi KSKI Bi>rpe- iioxoJKeii Ha N. HTO pasjinqie AByxi MOJIHTB^ Baatno HMGHHO noxoiviy, ^nrypti anociojia Ileipa o5pam,aeTca HM6HH OAHOrO JIHII,a H HpH meniII,HHBI. TOF^a cnpasa on> TOMT> KT> HGMy KaKT> MO- nanncanHafl cj EBa, ecxb o6man MOJinxsa, o6pauj,eHHafl OTL ECJIH me MLI, xaKHMi> o6pa^eHHtixTj JIHUT>. AOKaJKeMt nepBOHa^ajitHocxL XOJILKO KpaxKon MOJIHXBBI cnpasa ox B onrypbi, 9XHMT, AOKasbiBaeMij H naivrEpeHHoe BbinojineHie 30Mi>, r BT> iaxiopbi 6ojibuioro HHHU,iajia, BOcnponsBOAamaro in. Kxo xaKaa BGHHbie KaKi> 6biJia XOMT) ySHaeMT, JIHCXbl, yffie jmmaflCH na B-B KaxoimKa, Koxopon npHHaAJieatain 9XH MOJIHXH3T> AaJIBH^HDIHXTj MOJIHXBT), XaKTi odpamaacb Kt apxaHrejy Mnxanjiy, MOCBonxTb cjioBaxt: exaudi me miseram pro Petro ad te 6-Mi> .IHCX B, clamantem, npHSbiBaexi) noKposHxejibcxBO apxanrejia Hapao"a Boaiin Ilexpa. MojiHXBa npeACxaBjiaexi,, Sbixb Moatext, no odbiqaio, pa6a Ilexpa cpe^n KoseeS A^flBOjra, OKpyateHnaro BparaMH BHAHMBIMH H HeBHAHMbiMH: libera Petrum fanmlum tuum ab insidiis diaboli et ab omnibus inimicis suis visibilibus et invisibilibus. MojiHXBa Kt CB. Ejient, naKOHeii,T>, me cede pro HasbiBaeTT) MOJinxBenHiniy FepxpyAOio: inter famula tua Gertruda ad crucein Sanctam Domini Nostri Dominum Deum ej usque ut per Genitricis intercessio- omnium nee non perpetuam Successionem mihi famulum tuum Petrum omnemque faciet. Mnoria noApoSnocxH na nem... Sanctorum JIHCX-B 8-Mt H 8-Mi) 06. Bi) o6ui,HXT) MOJinxBenHbiXTj qepxaxij r Haioxij o 6 ACXBiax b JKHSHH caMofi MOJiHXBennHii,bi ynoMH- H ea cbma Ilexpa, Ha Koxoparo waxb npnsbiBaex L 6iarocxb H MoocepAie Bomie. Ha BHsanxiHCKafl cxpannirfc 9 -OH 06. HOM-femeHO Powcdecmeo Xpucmooo MHHiaxiopa. Ha CTpaHHirfe 10-fl Pacnmnie. Ha cxpaHnu-fc 10-ii o5. CnacwneM, erbmawiym uemy. Ha JryHHfclXT) AHaXT). Ha CXpaHHITE 12-OH cxpaiiHnax L 13 H 14 Hat cxp. 11 -OH nom^meLT) oxpbiBOKt OXpblBKH KG-ia^HERa. MO.iHXB L HanSo-TEG jnoSonbixnaa 3THXI) Ha BHOBB MOJIHTBLI XOH-JKG Fepxpynbi. xa, BT> Koxopofi Fepxpy^a, oftpamaacb CBHTOMJ Hexpy aa Hexpa c^ MOJHTHcnoB B ero o6BHHOo6o6m,eHHbie H flfrHLe npeyBGJiHqeHHbie BAycT BOK), KT> rpi;xH H nopoKH (nopoKH nepeqncjienbi H CT> TOW CTJ cxapaxejibHOCTbK) TEMt paseooSpasieM L, Koiopoe CBHAfcejibCTByeT L, qxo 910 JiHTBGHHafl <i>opmyjia). 9TH JincTbi on, 7-ofi CTpaHHn;bi no cipoKn) H OT-L oftpasyioxt wk Ha 1 0-yio (nncano no 22 14-yK) cxpaHHuy (nncano no 34 cxpOKn), 11-ofi xexpa^KH HS-L cjioffienebixij B^BOG JIHCXOBT>. cxpannii.t 15-ofi nosrEmaexca nocBaxnxejibHafl MHHiaxwpa B nainnaexca codcxBeHHan Hcajixbipt, nenpepbiBHO HAyuj;aH AO 40 jmcxa, na KOTOpOMt noMtu^ena 5 -an Mimiaxiopa, H3o6pamaK)uj,aa Eoiojuamepb ci M^adem^eMz. Bee ocxaibnoe Bn.ioxb AO 203 Jincxa cocxaBJiaexx jraxnncKyK) 9 ncajixbipb; na 203-eMii me JIHCX^ nagnnaioxca BHOBB MOJIHTBLI xotme Fepxpy^bi. Kt CBaxon ^-feFfe Mapin pro unico filio meo Petro sa e^HHCXBeHHaro cbma Moero Hexpa. ^ajrEe cAyexi. laetania Hexpy sa BOHCKO cbina Moero omni exercitu Petri unici filii mei. e^HHCXBGHHaro nexpa: pro Ha cxpaHHirfc 213-oS 06. MOJraxBa o s^paBin cbiea Dexpa. universalis, sax-EM^ MOJraxBa MojinxBennoe noMnnanie enncKonoBi) uiero, KT> aa nany, Keasa uauiero, HMnepaxopa na- nauinxx n ao*6~axoBi, sa pOACXBeHHHKOBi,, Konni AB^ MOJIBXEBI KT, apxanrejiy Mn6paxb6B-L H cecxep-L; xanjy H BC-EMi) CBaxbiMi) sa yconninxT). TaKHMt oSpasoM^ BT> OXT> Jincxa 203 no 232-ofi KOKT. npHJioffienie Bt HXO noMtment MOJinxBennHKij xofi-JKe KI Hcajixbipn Bt KOHII. 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HSB^CXHO, HXO 9xa npemnee Bpemn, c^nxajiacb npOHSBe^eiiienni V cxo^xia, a oSbnaii H fcjiOBaHifl ea HOFH, n^ymnM-b HSX rjy6oKOH APGBHOCXH; noB^nmee speivifl HBHJiocb npeAnoiojEenie, qxo 3xa Meat^y x cxaxyn, BT> r BT> ivn>, XIII B^Ky H npeACxaBJHex b nponsBeApnoJib^o ^n-KaMSio. rnnoxesa axa, He cxaxyn OXHOCHXCH yate uiKOJibi KI> H co cxoponbi CXHJIH npoH3Be,3,eHiH, Moatexi) 6bixb sp-Bna ,3,jifl Hbm fe Bi) CHjiy HT>Koxoparo nojiHoxbi CBH^ ExejibCXBa Hameii iviHHiaxiopbi. pasiacHeniH AOJIJKHO npn6aBHXb, TXO, KoneqHO, cxaxya CHAamnMt H TTO anocxojia Ilexpa npeACxaBJiflex rb ero nocxanoBKa axon cxaxyn Ha jioBaxb Hory KaatAOMy cxojrfcxiio, BaxHKaHT> KO OXHOCHXCH yate KT> HHxepeca nanbi IlaBjia V, nepeHecuiaro cxaxyw KHH3fl WH BT^ Hponojina cocxaBJinexi) npeAMext pyccKOH apxeojiornqecKon nayKH BT> MEHiaxiopaxTj H no AexaibHOcxH nsoSpaateHia sacjyatH- Baex b cnaiajia onncaeifl, a HaAi> 3ax^MTE> yate anajmxnqecKaro pa3CMO- rojiOBOK) Hponojina, BbinojiHeHHaa diuinjiaMH no Ha nojiOBHHy rpe^ecnafl H na nojiOBHHy cjraBflHCKaa l ): 6 AIK60C 1) XVII MOHacxbipa CBHXOFO MapxHHa. ceivibH AaHHbixT> HbeAecxajn>, no,a,xoAaii],eMy CXOH, BpeivienaMT> H3T> BbicoKifi ^xo, OAnaKO, sHaMHTt TaKoe TUTyjioBaaie pyccKaro BeaiiKaro KHHSH, 15 CTOHTb, BOSA^BUIH OfrE PJKH Ha rojiOBy. aflOCTOJiy KT> KHHSH 30Jioiaa Kopona FOJIOB-E H manna, yKpainennoH KaiueHbfiMH H 06nnsannoH no KafiMaM-b jKeanyroMt. Ha^t CTGMMOIO HivrEeTCfl nojiyHJIH cieiviMbi, mnpOKaro o6pyqa H3i> , yKpaiueHHbifi Marian, HSI. SOJIOTOH TKann, cKyio uianny na 4 qaciH, KaMHflMH. PHCOBaJILIII.HK L, HieMT> TOJbKO oji,Horo iiieHCH OTO Ji6a KT> KO.inaKT>, KaMHHMH H oSnnsaHH&ifi HteMHyroMt, npn B-EpOHTHO, J^JlEITy B6CB HOJiyKpyrJlblH , HJIH Bepxi> B6pXT> HJIH Koiopbm H yKpainenbi cooTBtTCTBenno KpaTKOCTH, OrpaHHTOJICJI H306pa?KCHHsanbH HJIH OAHOH EH3KH HteMqyra, npoxflnyBJ(Jlfl saibuiKy H na nojiynpyrt 3TOMi> CA^jiajiT), oji,uaKO, nonepennyK) HHsny H Bnyxpn ea nocaAHJiij ^ojibiuon can^npi), sannbiH iuanH, ffieinyroM b. c/VEJianbi Bojiocbi Bbi6HBaioiii,iecfl Hnnsfl, pbiaieBaiaro n,Biia, T. e. H3i> KpacHOBaio-KaiiiTaiiOBaro o6cTOfliejibCTBO, HCJiHiueHHoe HHiepeca ^JIH sonpoca o BapflJKCKOlfb pOA^ pyCCKHXTj KHH36H. THm> BT> Ho HSOftpaJKGHHblH Jinai Hponojina Majio OTJimaexcH oObmnaro BHsairriHCKaro inna, a HMenno: 6oibiuie npacHBbie rjiasa, JKG cjeraa opjinnbin TOTT> ry6bi, co^nbie Tona, rfejiecHbia npacKH. onymaiomaa OKpyrjiaa, Htfuia, Taro Ha npeACTaBJiflei HanpoiHBT> HOCT>, xoro noAftopOAOK-b KH^SH 6opcAKa, onaib yji;ep- o^eBHAHO, xapanxepHbiH u.B BTa. OTI> npH3HaKT> ona xoro ate pbiatesa- Keast ESL^TJ, MajnnoBbiH Ka^iani), H mnpOKHivrb noacoMi), a no no^ojiy noaci) H Hnamfla KafiMa nsi) CT> ci> ninpoKHMTi ninpoKoio KafiMoio: SOJIOTHOH TKann H y6panbi nbiMH KaMHHMH, caii^npaMH H py^HnaMH. Ka^TaHi., no ne3010AByxi> cTopOH-b pe^y pasp-fesnofi, oKaHMJieH-b no paspfey CT> HOMT. c-iyiat, HE ocHOBaniH nsB-fecTHbix-B y/Ke MaTepiaaoe-B, CKasaTt p-feuinxejibHO ne B03MOJKHO. E^HHCTBeHHO, ct TfeiMt MO>KHO cpaBHHTt no^o^Hoe o6tu,ee npocjiasjieHie , AaHHaa Kopojio Cnn,iuiiH npa6jiiiTepuHHt 8 ixato? npHKpbiBaeTi, npn KaxcuiHnpn nancKOMT> ^.Bopi HJIH 3TO npn6aBKa TepuHHa xpaTato; K-B B-B TOHve Bpewa. BOSMO>KHO pvj!;, xaKHie, MTO co6oio cant, npHHaxufi Hpono.iKosi-b ^ecKofl n,epKBH, HO BCC ne MOHtext H^,XH Aa-nte Aora^OK-b. T-BM-L ne MeH-fee, fl,a>Ke H ero Ha^nHcaHie BnoaHi BO BKycaxt H ouunaaxt xepMHH7> 16 Tbiivrb rajrynoMi), naMH, naxoAHMbiMH npiiSjrasnxejibHo OAiraaKOBOH fflnpiraoio BT> ApeBHe-pvccKHXTj KHflset BejiHKOKHajKecKaro nepio^a. H3T> H rajiy- rpo6HHn,axT> Ka^xan-b CIUHTL, noBn,a,HMOMy, o.ponB EXHOH ftapxaxnoH IUGJIKOBOH napin aKcamnxa, no neM-b, no BCGH MaxepiH, SOJIOTBIMH KpHHaMH. 9ia CT> nm uiaflCfl u,iajibHO napaAHtixi) BHsaHTificKHXt oojia^eaiH, cne- HSB-BCTHa, KaKt MBI yBHAHMT), E% Horaxi) KHflSH na^Tbi Kpacnbie 6auiMaKH peraiieio BnaaHTiftcKHX b HMnepaiopOB-b, a KJia.nax b CT> X B-b 5 Ha H XI cTOJitimxTb. ApeBnee BpeMfl 6biBniie 3aTBMT> ^ojirapcnnx-b eBponeficKHXT) Kopojien H sana^nbixi) npaBHiejien noioivrb OcoSenno ifl. HH jropona. iH, HM EIOTCfl AB fe AOJIJKHO oiivrETHTb, qio Ha Knasb ne HM EeT b IIH- Ka^iana, OKOJIO a OKOJIO KHCT6H SOJIOTblH pyKaBaxT> 30JIOTbia HOJIOCbl, Ha^Tbiii na KHHSH, HM^eTi) pynaBa ysitie H no HHM-b MO6biTb nasBan^ ((Ka^aioM-b)). }Kena BejiHKaro KHHSH npe^CTaBjieHa BT, odjiaHeHin, 6ojite H nbiuiHOMT), H EM L y Hero caMoro. Ha nen rojrydoe Bepxnee njiaibe, no no^oiy yKpamenHoe uinpOKOio SOJIOTHOIO HOMX, cjioacHOM-b nojiocoK), ySpaHHofi KaMHHMH. HoBepxi. njiaibfl HaKneyra csa^n H nponym,eHO no 00 feHM b njieHaMi) napaAnoe o^tflHie, nasbiBaBmeeca njieq-b no y BHsaHTifin.eB b Jiopojuz- 910 po^vb njiaxa, KOiopbin H HMX HJIOTHO rpy^n cnycKaeica noncy saKp^niHeica na rEJTE, CT> KI> npn ^eiMT) rH6aeica RJIKHHIAE Konen. b nponycKaeica H3T) no^ b noaca H nepeOKOJIO Ji^Byio pyKy, a npaBaro KOJiiea, H BT> K&RROWL sarfeivrb nepeKHAbiBaeica na cjiyia-B saKp-fenjaeica no.a. b rfM-L ace Mbi JETS^RWL Bnocji-BACTBin anajins s 3ioro oSjiaienia, HTO Hcena KHasa HM EeT b na ce6i; oSjiaqenie, nasbiBaeMOH JionoacoM-b. BT> TaKi> pamHoii nampuwaHKu BHsaniiHCKaro #BOpa. Ha pyKaxi, KHarnnn yKpameHHbia KaMenbaiviH sojioibia napyqn. FojiOBy KHarnen noKpbiBaei-b, BO-nepBbix-b, BOKpyrx Bcero OBajia o6xoAan;iH Henem>, OHC- BHAHO^ narjiyxo saKpbisaioiiuH BOJiocbi TOHKOFO IUOJIKOBOK) Maiepiefi H no Kpaaivix cxarHBaeMbin^ BOKpyrt BCGH rojiOBbi, meypKOM^ HTO qe^e^ b no nepe^y oopasyerb CBoero po^a BainK-b HST, ), BOJIOCT> BHsamiHCKaa MO^a, o KoxopoS a yate HM^JIT, cjiyqafi ro- EX. Bopnxb noApoftno npe^cxaBjifleTCfl H3T> BT> -B- 1 M-fecrfe ). ApyroMt Bbin; oftbiKHOBenno ace 17 I^Btxt nenija 6x,HHO-po30- BHsaHiincKHXT) MHeiaxtopaxi. 9xoxT> qeneivt noJiocaxon apaftcKofi IUBJIKOBOH Maxepin, na KOTO- poii n.B EXHbia nojiocbi HAyxt, KaiCL na nojioxenijaxt, nonepeKt TKann, a rojioBa oOBflSBiBaeicH BTOH Maxepieio JIHKT> noqeMy BGCB Ba- no^ BJieHHLiMTjnonepeHHbiMHnojiocKaMH. ^ai Ee, npeji,CTaBJiHeTca na rojiOBy naAtxa BT, AJinny, 6oibiiiafl, nst SOJIOXHOH xKann, 6aiueHHOH <i>opMbi, Kopona, oxB^qaiomaa nosAirMmeMy KOKOiunnKy; Kopona yKpainena Aparon, EHHbiMH KaivraflMH, a r Bepxi> ea paaAtiaH^ ayfexbTMH xpey- cpe^n Koxopbixi) npOMeatyxKaxt,, na mneebKaxi) EHHbie naMHH, noBHAHMOMy, laibi; sayKptnjieHbi ^paron, BT> , ), iipnKpbixi) HHcnaAatomefi HJIH noEpbiBajiOMt. Ha CT> Koponbi na cnHay norax-L KnnrnHH najVEXbi xaKH?e Kpac- Hbie 6ainMaKu. IToacTj, KoxopbiMi) cxanyxi) SO.IOXOH Kpacearo i;B-Bxa. IlaBmaa noraurb anocxojia KT> HHJiacb, co/KajitniK); ne BnoJiirE KT> xojbKO na opHrnnait. MeatAy nenie HM Eex L ie. A H6BOH, Jiopi), xaKJKe waxepn Hponojina, coxpaH MOJKex L 6bixb pasjingnMa acno 4>nrypa xi>Mt, KaKi. yBHAHWL Hnate, ea o6.ua- AJia Haci) Kpafine Baatnoe, HcxopH^ecKH-npneuHniajibHoe HMGHHO, na opnrHHa.ii E aceo BH^HMt, qxo maxb Hponojma Bi) jiajinnoBbifi CBoero .ierKOK> poji,a <i>epa3b^ noKpOBT>, necrnSaiomefica noBepxij noxoparo HMtexca H HJH ^aJKe noKpbiuiKa cKJia^KH Maxepin, BT> HST> BHAem> ; XOJICXOH nap- Bepxnan Mamma r HIH Be.iHKOKeaffiecKiH inam b. 3xa wanxia oxBaxbiBaexi BCK> <I>H- rypy caa^n, aacxernyxa na rpy^n Kpyrjioio i>H5yjiOK) H c^tjiana BcaKaro H3t SOJIOXHOH nap^H, Bbimnxon MajranoBbiMH KpyraMH, 6e3i> EHxt pncyHKa (B^poaxHO, no xpyAHOCXH nepe^aHn no^oSnbixT) MejiKHX^ Kpyrax^) 2 ). 4acxb SOJIOXOH Manxin BH^na n pncynKOBT, BT> BT> no^t J>nrypOK), no xaKT> Kant na nefi KpyroBij n-Ext, xo MO;KHO ^y- Maxb, HXO 3x0 30JOXOH Hcno^t Manxin. JHU,O KHarnan nacxojibKO MO, HXO coBepmenno ne oxB-E^aexx npeAcxaBieniio Maxepn copoKO- crp. 208 1) Pyccicie KAadbt. 2) PaaSopt no^ofmuxt pncyHKOBt na MaHTiaxt I, 9. CM. BT> FJ. III. a- JTETHflrO KHH3H 18 OHGBH^HO, HH^erO H6 HM EeT B HOpTpeTHarO. H, rojiOBt KHjjnran xaKofi ate qenem> H Maiepqaioe noKpBiBajio CT> Ha n,Bi>- Kami wb DTOH e^Ba pasinqHMoe, no noqiH coBctMT) ocBinajiacB; saiBurny, ryauiB MnniaTiopBi H na TOJIOB-B KHHjrerKan na cnimy *aia, MOMy, cnycKaexcfl TaMH, KT> coataJi EHiK), TaKi> KaKi> THHH. SOJIOTBIH HapyHH H KpaCHBIC SaiUMaKH OCTaiOTCfl TB-ate. CjcBAyiomaH Mumaxiopa, noM Bnj.eHHaa na ^eBa- Tafijiuua II. npeAciaBinerB cBoeoSpasayio opnaMeHTajiBHyK) aaBI cpe^ BBIciaBKy, noAoOnyK) Koiopofi MBI Bcip BiaeM B ne TOMT> JIUCTE, pa3i> XOAHBIXT) BHSaniiHCKHXT, MHHiaTIOp B. XopOUJEMTj OOpa3LI,OMT) ^.HH CpaBHGHiH CJiyatHTB BBIXO^- ftlOffiGXT) MHniaiiopa pyKonncn CIOB^ FpHropia BorocioBa, xeK fe MonaciBipa SnSiio- B-B ropBi, sa JVs339, XII Ha 9TOH MHHiaTK)p E r ciaBjeHTj (pnc. oacaAt Haro 1), SojiBiuoro H xpaivia BT> TOJKG BpeMfl npncipoeHHaro H onoflCBiBaiomaro MonaciBipH, KT> xpaiviy OOJIBIIIHM B KOpIIVCOMTj 3Ton> xpaiviTi BOKpyri). HBI qeiBipe HJIH EHTB KynoJIOBI,^ Haxi> ? Ha npyrjiBixi. 6apa6aH HECKOJIBKO daiiieHT,, yB EHqanHBix B POHHHMH 1. MumaTiopa pKa. CnnaHCKaro I. M, Borocjiona N nt 6116.1. 339, XII B. nnpaMHAaJIBHBIMH KpBimaMH. BTH SauiHH, HHBIH BXOAHBIH, Apyria HacrEHiiBia, pacnojioateHBi HOMT>, H fecKOJiBKo qeiBipecTO- BT> CBoeo6pas- xaoTHqecKOiwcB, OesnopflAK^. Bfflisy BH^nM-B OT- KpBiTBie unyipB nopinKn, CT> pacieniHMH H HB fexaMii, BT, EHX^ rycxo BHAHBI OKEia H rpepH, MpaMOpuBin 6ajnocT- H pasiiooSpasnBm yKpauieHifl n cx-fenBi pa3JinqHOH 19 -B- KynojiOMX npe^cxaBjeHO MOsanqecKoe H3o6paateHie EoroiviaxepH ex M-naaemjeMX, cn/mmeS 3XOH apxnxeKxypnoH sacxaBKH sanaxa iia npecxojrE. BCJI opnaMenxajiBHOK) Bnyxpn Koxopon H3o6paa{eHx nnmymHMx FpuropiH BorocjOBx. 3xa nocxaBJiena na cyficxpyKiuio H3X cxfex, cjioatenHBixx BX ex r, oxKpti- BHyxpt apKaMH, nepe^x KOXOPBIMH no^^CW ^ V gOHTanbi. Bca necx- paa, npexeHAyioin,aH na xnKa HM ex b, 6bixb, CBoeio saAaieio cxajo ^ ncnojibsoBaxb apxnxeK- xypnbie KOMMencbi MO- nacxbipcKnx b BT> BHA B s^aHifi, ^ BBIXOJI.tlblX b ynpoxaKon sacxaBKH (pnc. 2) MBI JJ HUKfb BGJIHKarO KHflSfl Hpocja1073roji,a 2 ), npn 2. TOMT> Hbixi> BTi BuxoAHaa MHHiaxiopa M3oopHMKa 10 AByXT) BbIXO/1,- Miraiaxtopax b, cxeMy Kynojibnaro xpaMa o xpex^ CT> pacnpLixon Hanepeji,H apKa^oio, Bnyxpii Koxopon rjraBi; CB. Bacnjiin B.) H rpynna CBaxnxeJieH (BO 1) IlyTeiiiecTBie 2) Ha CHHafl CM. ii3Aanie H36opnuKa HXT> BT> 152. 1881 roAy, crp. 143 OoiuecTBa JTio6nT. (<paKCiiMHJie) 1880 2* - -* 20 BXH BbixoABbm Mnniaxiopbi nasnaienbi BCilX b X-EXT. KORTb HJIH BT> OTU6BT> H qecxnaro npocjiaBJienm AJIH KOXOpblXt U EIH- yffiXeJieH H,epKBH, XBOpenifl OXpblBKaXT), HJIH KpaTKOlVTb HSJJOJKenin IiepGAaHbl BT, BT> 3XOH SaMtqaxeJIbHOH 6orOCJIOBCKOH H HCXOpHKO-6n6jieHCKOH HaCXflXT> 9iiunKjioneji,iH. 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Ha^ no o6 BHM b cxoponaivrb ero, oSbiqnaa na^nHCb: HaM-b ocxaexca ein,e cnasaxb H^cnojibKO xapaKiepnbie HCKyccxBOMi). MAPKOC JIHCXT> IGuA CJIOBI) nepeBOji.!); yaie H3i> Ha EBaHrejiiflXb l Hanncanbi HXT. HMena: no loaHH-b ), BorocjiOBT> ASKAC H H, cxajio CBOH o6pa3eH,i3, noxoparo MHniaxiopHcxi. 6pajn> pyKt H HCKa?KeHHbiH. EAHHCXBeHHaa,, BI, pa3HHH,a BHAna r OAem,a,ax b rnmaxiH, HJIH Hao6opoxi>. o6bmHaro xnna, CT) IlpOCfiAkK), OA HaKJiOHHOCXb KT> EJ, onepK B Ji6a H c-b xpy- BOJIOCT). ITo Bapinpyioxca rojiy^ofi xnxoHTb H azejixo- BXT> EfianrejiHCXTj BT> MapKi, BX ciAOBaxbiMi,,, npeACxaBJiem> r o6bmHoe AIH Hero, ryMeHup. HOMTb. coxpaHaioxii ein,e EBanrejiHCxoBT), cosAaHHbie BHsaexiH- MAN$6O AOMi) Ha6jiK)AaeMaH, OXT. C. o caMbixx HSO- Aecaxbixi, npeameiviy, He HM fcexca, H CT&Y POC Maxeefi onasbiBaioxcfl IIOHXH xoHCAecxBennbiMH ci> ecjin HHMST., xo KpecxoMT> exbipext EBanre.iHCxoB b, Koxopbie xniibi BT> ; ox- BOJiocbi CHHeMT) H SeJieHOM b. JTyKa HM-ECXl), OHT> o^JianeHT) BT> rojiyftoML H Kpac- opHaMeHXHpoBaHiio cKJia^OKij Ha6jnoji,aexcfl oco6eHHO pfeKo HiweHHO na ero onryp E. TadAuita IV. Cjit^yiomaH, no cqexy 4-aa^ BHsanxincKafl MHmaxropa noM Bmaexca na oSopox B 10-ro Jincxa HJIH na cxpa- 11-H (no HHOMy c^exy 18-n) H cocxaBJiaexi,, HM6HH Maxeew aaBHCHTt coficTBCHHO 1) 9xa rpanaTiiiecKaa oiuH^Ka rapMOHH3au,iH sByKost rpenecKOMt aauKt n BCxpiiaexcH nepi^KO, CM. HcTopia n naMHXHHKn BusanxiHCKofi 3Ma.m, cxp. 273, npHii. 2-e. Ta6jmn,a VI. BT> BT> OTT> CT> 28 *- BavKH-EHiuH nepBOK), pHcynoKi>, nocBaiu,eeHbiH Ko^eKca. BHOBB, AeKopaxHBnaa KOMno3nu,ia axofi MHHiaxiopbi H cocxaB t en HM Eiox b CBOIO r ocoo"yio xapaKxepnyio BaJKHOCXB ,pa pEIlieBia BOIIpOCOBTi, KOXOpblMH AOJUKeHT. 3a,0,aXbCa nacxoaiunx-L Mnniaxtopt. Mniiiaxiopa OKafiMJieHa oco- xoiHaro Mean^pa, Hcnojrncnnaro SaHKOH, IIOBepXHOCTH. BOKpyri> OqeBHAHO, BT> KaKOH-io, iioKpbiion MO- ,HaHHOMT> CJiyHa B OpHaitfeHTHKa pncyHKH MOsanqecKHxi) noxowb, 6bminie caMon BnsaHTiH, IX no XII CTOJTETie, Kanx riOBTOpflei b npnqyAJiHBbie BT> ynoTpe^ieein BT> ci> noatajryfi em,e Sojite, na xpncTiaHCKOM L sanaji. B. OcoSenno TO oScxoflTejibCTBO, HTO aiorb opnaivieHT L ecib iiOBTOpeeie, HBHO EawEpennoe, opnaivieHTa jiaTHHCKOH HcajiTbipn 3r6epia, nso6,/taBH^ HrpaK)m,aro na pa>Kaioiii,eH npopona 19-fio6., Bbixo^Hafl Miraiaxtopa uaineii ncajixbipn). BT> R&RROwb CJiynat, BHAOHSM EHHJI L Bsaxbift HMT> opeaMenxT), inBinn H^cKOJibKo ero pasurfepbi H OKpyatHBuin aaxEivit xiopy naxbio noqKaMH BHsanxificKaro Kpnna. MHHiaxwpncxa, Mea^y np04HMT>^ CKyio Ilcajixbipb, paSoxaa BT> Cu,eHa npeACxaBjiaext 6biJio_, BCK> Miraia- Cxajio 6bixb sa^aqeK) Kanii-^bi npo^ojiataxb Jiaxira- en Manep E. Cnacnxejia^ Bosdwiiomaro na 6oraxo xpon-B H B-EHHawmaro KOpOHawn qexy HponojiKa H ero y6panHOMT> Koxoptixij KI> npecxoiy Cnacnxejia EOJ^Q^HTL H Cfiaxaa Hpnna, naxponbi KsaacecKOH nexbi. anocxojiT) Hsii axon cii,eHbi oSpasoM-b, xpncxiancKm HMena HpoH JKenbi ero Ilexpa Hpnebi. IIoAo6Haro cxajm npuHaAJiejKHOCXbK) nMnepaxopcnaro em,e ApeBH EHiiiHX b BpeMent. Caa^aia jiaxHHCKaa^ a sax-EM^b rpe- co,eHbi Mbi ysHaeiwL, xaKHMi, iiojKa ci> lecKaa a>opiviyjia: II,apb, npaBa H 6biJia B-B BO Xpncxt, qacxHB;eK) xnxyja HMeneivn> Xpncxa HMnepaxopOBt, xoate BpeMa nxi) o^aabiBaBiiiyK) ncnojinaxb xpncxiae- /^pyrHMTi npnsHannbiM b BJiaA fexejibHbi BnsaHxia npeAocxaBJiajia npaso HMenoBaxbca LJapaMH, CKifi saKOHTi. ci> npH^aieK) xnxyjia: BT> Bortw HJIH CTJ Eoro]\rL sv -a- o-uv w, noHflXHO, 3TH 0w; HO, 29 ETejibHbie BJia.fl. cxporaro pasjnmeniH, CXiaHCKyK) B Bpy Xpncia nocjrfc J ). TaKHMT> xoro, HHKor/i,a i-feMi 6ojite, oxnomeme HMf>BiunxT> na u,apcxBO H npnxoMt p(W>i 9XH KaKi> KT> po,a,bi BT> ,a,eKopa- BtnHanbK) HXT> npnnflJH xpn- o6pa30MTj, Mbl HaXOAHMT) H306pa5K6Hie HHor^a n Bomien Maxepn), Bimaiomaro na ^apCTBO, (a f uapefi cep6cKnx L Kpajien, napen rpy3HncKnxi>, HBIMH, 6oroH36panHbiMH. 3arBMT>, BOUIJIO B-B oSbiqafi ynoipeSjiiiTb H.IH KaKi> MHHiaxiopaMH, H3o6pa>KaK)U],HMH Mnniaxiop-E Onx Cnacnxejib o6jiaqeHT> Baro E^B^xa) XHXOHIJ, ne AHO, H3i> napa^Hbia xnann n sajibi, npeACxaBjieH t BT> 60.1- yKpamaxb BxopocxeneHHbie THTHxyjiOMT>: yKpamaxb E EHHanie Ha uapcxBO, noAHOCHbie Ko^eKCbi, AHHXHXH, nepcxHH, a xaKHte xponnbie BT> pasiHCHMT. yjKe PeficKe, Tyjbi apxoHTOB-b, AJKI,, Aaffie IHHOB-L ^Bopa noBbiuie, MHjiocTiK) Boatieio. HonHxno oxcwAa noaBJienie oGbiqaa xnny: ne co- OKJia/i,bi HKOHTJ, Ha Hauieii oSjiaHenifl. no BHOJint BHsanxiiicKOMy KOpmHeBO-ftjrEAHO-nypnypHbiH (KauixaHOSOJIOXOMTJ, HO, o^eBn- cMbno Lupa^npoBaunbiH 3o.ioxHon, a HanpoxHBT, xoro, E3T) nypnypnoH XKann. Toro-me caMaro uB^xa xpoHt rocno^eHb, xoxa Sojite HteixoBaxaro H oftpubno ynpaoxxtHKa no ^epeBy, rycxo noKpbixoMy meHHOMy AparoutHnbiMH KaMeaMH H JKennyroMi.. Ha6pouieHHbin IIOSOJIOXOH CKJia^KaMH rHMaxifi BHsaHxincKaro pncynKa Bcero, jaxHHCKin. pf>e Ho Xpncxa CKJiaji,OKT> KpaiineH Mtpt, rojiy6oii. XapaKxepij noApaataxejibHbiH H, CKOBT> axofl nepe/i,a ti E HOIBO Han6ojiie nojinoe THTyjOBanie npnnncaHO na cri,CH fe B^HHamfl CnaciiTCaaMiHaTeatHOH pyKonwcn BaTHK. 61*63. loanHa n AJIGKC^H KOMHHHOBT> Urbin. 2, nanncaHHOH Bt 1128 ro^y: Xpiicxa OKpy/KaiOTi. MH.iocep^,ie H npanocynaniHXi. MimiaTiopaxT.): loanHt natenu Bi) siiHii,axi>, Kan-B y HPHHM 1) BT> BT> TOJILKO aBTOKpaTOpoMi> PoMeeBtx, a AjieKciii (MOJIOAOH), ev TO> o7 xo> H np. ^HHij B^HHaHifl KpaxKO yKasaHTb y KOHCT. Hop*. BT. ero COM. De cerimon. aulae byr., I, 38, wn. nosAHtHiuefi BHOXH y Ko^HHa De officiis cap. XVII, ed. Bonn. p. 86 89. Tlaxpiapxt, ocBHiu,aBiuiH xjiasiH^y H odjiaiHEmifi eto [ixir. i;apfi n sax EM B ocBflmaBuiifi cxeiiMy n B03JiaraBiiiiH ee na ro ioBy jt,ecuoxa (H Bacnnpn o6m,eHapo^HOMt KJiiint: aYtoq .... H CjiaBa Bi) BbiuiHiixt Bory, Jiesca), casioro Cnacnxe.iH. 30 naiypajibnociH H ncKaeie irtKoioparo npn- safifienie nsameciBa BT> MarKHxi), saKpyrjienntixi) imoMax b ia- inepcianoH TKann rHiwaiia. Mnoria CKJia^KH ropasAO Goi^e XI H XII HanoMiraaiorB jraiHHCKia Mmiiaiiopbi THri-L Kia. bi: Xpncxa, ojumKO-JKe, coxpanaen> ocnoBHbia BHrycibie TeMHo-KamiaHOBBie BOJiocbi roioBbi, POB- noKOHHbm AyrH 6pOB6H, cypOBbm npaBo; Kp-fenKiH, pOBHbin, rySbi; CT> Jiernoio BsrjiHA b rjiasij qepHbix^ na- rop6nnKOio noci.; y OBaji-b 6jiaropOAHbiii cTbyatennbin Majian Jinn,a; pasABoeimaa na no,a,6opoAK fe. B EHUbi, Koiopbie Bosjiaraa nx b Ha rojiOBbi KHHSH n KHHpyKaxT>, r cjierna , TEMTJ BH- CTOJTETIH, CnacHiejib wb FITHH, nM feioT b <i>opiviy MeiajuHHecKaro, ci> cieMMbi, T. KaMHHMH n o6pyqa, no Been BtpOHTHOCin e. JKeMqyroivn> H OAHOH AVJKKH, aa KO- ropyio CnacHTe.ib ^epffiHTT} 3in B keu,bi. 3ro oSbiqnan r , H BOTBBnbixrb Tja/pcKHx-b npeMOHaa KT> KopOHT>, pyKaxii HMH B-BH^aiomaro. CnacHTejifl ; roJOBbi n npocinpaa pyKH neiviy .flponojiK b K^ CuacnxejiK), no^xo- n Hpiraa, na BTOTTJ paai. oSjiaqennbie 3iH HOBbia oSjiaHenia, CKameMi) BT> 6ojite 6oraibie, yOopbi. ocoSbie, noKa KpaiKO, HaAT> Bi, TaKT> <i>opMa, HO xaKate H Btnu.OB b HMnepa- AO.iJKHbi OTB^qaib TOMJ BiiHqaHiK) na HHMH coBepmaerb CnacHxeib. HponojiKi) MaJIHHOBblH Ka^iaHT), paCLUHTblH 30IOTOMT., CI> KOiopoe TGMHO- BJiaji. BHie, o0Jia tieH b BT> SOJIOTblMX H TaKHMH JKG nojiocaMH no HH3y, noAnoacaHnbiH na xajiin noacoM-b. HoBepx-b Ka^xana HaKHHyio Kpacnoe (ajioe) innpoKHMi) sojioxbiMT. raJiyHOMi), sacierHyxoe 4>n6yjiOK) na npaBOMi, njie^t. Ho rajiyny nocaatenbi cnjiouib KaMHH, n Bee Kopsno oSHHsano ateM^yroMTj. HO.HO OH Kopsna cA nsi) infea ropnociaa; 6aiiiMaKH Ha Knaat Hepnbie. HponojiK-b HM-fceT^ CBtTJio-KaiuiaHOBbie ci> BJiaHT> BOJIOCbl, CT) pbUKeBaiblMTi OTTfeHKOMT), H 107K.Q CaMOG JIHU.O. KaKT> BT) npe^biAymen MHHiaxiop B. Knarnna HpHna o6^aqeHa B^ KpacHbin XHTOH-L 30JIOTblMH KOHMaMK H 6aXpOMOK) H3T, KpynHbIXT> JKGMqyCT> mHH b no no^ojiy. rnyiaa na rpy^n Jiena uinpoKHM b OoBepxT) 3ioro na^txa Ma.innoBaa Manila, sacieci> <i>n6yjiOK) 30JOibiMT> KpacHbiM-b rajiyHOivrb, KaMH6Mi>. Manila ycaJKennbiMTi KaMnawn. O J. *& 6ofi HSi) ropnocxaesaro xaace caivian, M-fexa. Ha noraxt SaunviaKH Kpacnbie. oKyxbiBaiomaa rojiOBy, necxpaa noA B Koxopon BHAemj qeneii. B, nofi Maxepin. KOHU.BI naAp&i xiw. AHOCXOJTB Biiojint xaKHte, x. e. Bij Hexpi> HM texi) Ha Bocxo<maa uianoHKa, SGJIOX- noKpBiBaia cnpaxanBi noA B oSBiqaBifi xnni). BTb CBaxaa Hpnna npeABiAymieH i H BBicoKyio Kopony rojiySon XHXOHI., Jiopom> H JKCMqyroM B H noRpBiBajiOMTj csajijT, naAaEomHMTi na CT> efl nenpaBHJiBHO ro- wpa, H3i> ao.ioxofi nepe^aHHaa Ha^nHCB: CT> I nenpaBHJTBHBiMH ate yAapeniflMir, sacxynaiomnMH H npHABixanifi. He nTPOG2 (A*; HJIH xowe Kam, KnarnHH HpnHa rojiOBOK) IPHNI "S" BHOJIH E xaui> npaemiBHO H naAnncanie HMCHH Ilexpa: Kani. nocrfAHee coKpam,enie Hsjrimme. ^JIH nacT. BaHino H3o6paHtenie HpnnBi BI> Kopon-E H B-B n.apcKOMT> KHflJKeCKOM B KOCXIOM B, KOXOpOC OSXflCHfleXCfl HSBtcXHOK) (no3,a,nflro Maa): nponcxoatAenifl) o CBHXOH BejiHKOMy^enni;^ Hpnna 6Bi.ua ^0% me HpunBi mm HMH HeneionBi, Hpnn E (5-ro n,apa JlnKnnia H nojryiHJia npn poH^eein Mooen, y^ennna anocxojia npnnjuia nocjit Kpem,eniH TH- IlaBJia. IIoBepxi) 9XOH cEjenBi Btinania, HecKaro CMbicjia, BHAHMO, OTT> 6o^Q 6e3i> oco6eHnaro HKonorpa<i>H- HXH sanojineuia nycxoro M cxa r (KO- xopoe El jiaxnncKHXT, MHniaxiopax b Ko^eKca sanojinaexca opHaMenxajiBHBiMH pncynKaMH SBipHHaro cxnjra), iipeACxaBjenbi BT> qexbi- pex-b neSecnbix-b cerMenxax b 3M6jieMbi qexbipexi. EBanrejin, necyui,iH esanrejibCKie KO,a,eKCbi. H caMbin BbiSopi. CHMBOjraqecKHX b 3M6ieMT., Kpaflne p^AKHxi) BT. BnsanxiifcKOH :in, H ivianepa ncnojinenifl sMSjiewb ynasbiBaiox b Ho HHsy H noAT^ H XII na MHniaxiopbi H ne xojibKO no At xponoMt Cnacnxejia, no noraiviH npeAcxoniujixT) Jum, B. OGSTJ BcaKaro pasAoJieniH. MenxoBi) nedeciibixi) oxt ajJieropHHecKaro npeACxaBJienia HBIXI> X HKonorpa<t>in npoxanyxo, OXT> r A &-it 3Jie 3ew- OAHOFO Kpaa AO Apyroro, nsoSpajKenie ne- cpeAHH E AByxt mecxoKpbuiBix B cepa^HMOBi), no cxoponaMT) AByx B MnorooHnxbixT) xepyEHMOBt, no BHA tniio npopona SecnbixT) coi>: BT> r Hcaia H no KpaaM B AByxt napx, xaKi> na3biBaeMbixi>, npecxojOB-b, 32 *- -H3- BT> oSpast orHeHnBixi), oKpmeHHBix L n MnorooqHXBixT) KOJiect HJIH OieBHAno, axa CHMBOJinqecKaa ,n,exajiB nepenecena cio^a oftpasa CjiaBti BoarieS H HeyAaqno npHMKnyxa H3o6paJKeniio KpyroBi>. H3T> KT> CnacHxejifl, 6jiarocjiOBjimoiii,aro IIocjrEAHflfl BHsanxificKafl na ijapcxBO. MHniaxiopa, noMimennaa ua (75-fl cipaHHu;a) npe^CTaBjifleT L BoroMaiepB, CHAHIUJK) Ha npecioxfe na pyKaxi. Mnniaxiopa OKaiM-iena necipBiMi) luiyH- ci) MjraAeHu,eMT> npe^CTaBjimoiii.HM L oxpfeoKi, SesKOHeqnaro HOJIH, HBiMi) iiaSopOMi), nanojinenHaro MoaanqecKHivra KpeciHKaMH ynpoin,enHOH 41 Jincrt opnaMeHTT), KoiopLifi *opMt HasBiBaeica y nact BX Hapoji. B BT> ropOAKaMH. n npeABiAymifl *QPMF.I, axoxi) opHaMeHXT> HanGo-nte npnroAeHi) MajieBtixT, HSA feJiiH, 17$ H Bcxp Bqaexca no npeniviymecxBy. Mnniaxiopa ncnojinena na SOJIOXOMT) SjitAno, ^xo oxjiHBaexT) IWE^K). r ^>OH , nacxojiBKO SOJIOXOMT) nojcfe nocxaBJieHTj 30- BT> MaCCHBHblX L pfeHBIXT) JIOXOH Hte XpOH-L H3Tb Koxopoe ^epGBa H D030JIO- H3"B qeHntixij cxojtSoBt, saxflnyxBixi, AOpornMH H JierKHMn xKannivni. HoraMH EoroMaxepn BBICOKOG, na P ESHBIX L HOHtKaxi>, no^ no,a,Home, yKpauiennoe HHKpycxau,ien. Ha xpont nojrojKena noAymK 3e.ienon H Kpacnon, mnxaa sojioxonrB. BoroiviaxepB Maxepin cxaBJiena SA ECB B, nnxifl XOM-B nan6oji Ee xopmecxBenHOMTj HKononncnoM B r BT> KoxopBifi CJTOJKHJCH npn6jiH3HxejiBno BT, epH?a OS-EHMH pyKaivin BI> ,, JI-EBOH SjiarociOBiflexij HJIH pyKi Aep^a napOAT> M.ia,a,eHi],a BfiKi; poji,a o6cxaBjmexca IUHXT, apxanrejiOBi,, npeAT> BTJ codoio na CBHXOICB, ynepxBin BT, MO- JIOHTB; Ero KO- npaBon pyKon; Bsrjuut Maxepn n ycxpeMJiem, nepe^t 006010, cxopony. TaKoro Jienie XI xpaMOBBiXTj a6cHAT. H uan6oji Ee oxBiqaex-B BBipa/Keniio noMaxepn BoiKieft: EoroMaxepB cn^HXTb na npecxcjit JIHI^OMT) KT. HJIH nanpaBJiem> cjierna BT> n,epeMoniajibHoe H xopatecxBGHHoe r BT> MOsanKaxi, H3o6pajKenieM h AByxt a Bnocji^cxBin xaKJKe H noKJiOHHioniHMncfl 06- pasy CBHXHxejifiMn. ^peBn-BHuinMT, (VI B EKa) H3o6payKenieM L axoro xnna BoroiviaxepH BT, nacxo^mee Bpeivm AOJIJKHO cqnxaxB r Mosanny, oxKpBixyio a. H. 1) CMHpnoBBiMt na BusanmiucKiu BpeMeuHUK* 1897, l ocxpoB-fe KHnp-fe .M-JVs 12. KpOM-fe ). KT, 1085 r. yKasuBaeMuxt asTO- 33 s- -ss OTHOCHTCH noHBJieHie qyAOTBOpnon HKOHLI HeiepcKOH BoroMaiepn AOBT> pefi y enema 1 KieBO-IIeqepCKon JTaBpi ). Co CBO9TO a6cHAbi H3o6pajKeme cia.io nepexoAHTb BT, HHLUH ajrra- ao cnA fc itepKBH BT> BT> BT, npHAtjiax b u,epKOBHbixi), MHOJKeCTBt HKOHOUHCHblX-b Tame a pacnpocipaHUJiocb BO DO yAOftCTBy 9TOH KOMII03H- nepeBOAOBT>, njn HMGHHO AJifl HsoGpajKema DpeACToaiu.HX b BoroMaiepn H HyAOiBOpu.eBT,. Bo MnorHxt nepeBOAaxi) MjiaAeHem> OS^HMH pynaMH. jifleicfl 6jiarocjiOBJiaK)mHMT> saM-ETHMi), HTO Bij AaflHOMT) cjiyial; HKOHonncei^Tj KpaiKO peHHo Bbi^ oco6"yio TOpJKecTBennoe HaoOpaatenie Boaiieii Maiepn fejiHjn> MHHiaiiopy. BoroMaiepb KOMT.) Ma^opieMij, noKpbiBawmnMT), OKyiana SojibiiiHMTi KamiaHOBbiMTj OTT-EH- TOJIOBOIO CT> (no^rn nepHbui-b, HO TeMHo-nypnypHbLMT> BT> CT> noAoOno rojiOBHOMy noRpbisaJiy, nieia, cnycKaiomnivicfl sa cnnny, BHAHBIMTJ cnpasa H nepeSpoinenqepe3T> KOjrfcHO ysKHMij KOHn,OMT) TaKHMl OOpaSOM^, CTOpOHbl. ? KOiopbiH cB^innBaexca ct HHJKHflfl HJIH XHTOHlj, O&Q tfiW TeMHO-rojy6oro astia, BHAna TOJibKO na JI^BOMTJ KOJitni, ne npnBojibinie pasM^pbi Ma^opifl H CJIOIKKpbiTOMi> CKJiaAKaMH Ma<i>opia. naH ^>opMa ero pacnojioJKeHia, BOKpyrt Been FasejiOBy nojiaraib, HTO nonpoBa, TaKi> anajiorHHHHix b poMi> TaK>Ke MoaaHKy i;. S. Mapia HMteix KaKi>, T-EMTJ 6ojrEe, nanaTHHKOBt M. in Domnica CB. KjiHMeHTa B-B PHM-& (IX noBOAt Ma^opiii na PHM^ (IX B.), H pasjiHHnue IX H npaBOMi> CTOJI. MOH<HO yKasaxi. itepKBH (HHH^ DOAnaiiaTHHKH. Ho TaKT. <i>pecKy JiejiKie xapaKTept, TO tiBJisieicsi 6auKt nenepcKofi (HUH^ ne cymecTByEomefi) EoroMaxepii H CTOHTT> na cpeCH nepeBO^aMH H ^peBHeXpHCTiaHCKHMt THnOMT>. BjinHtafiiiiHM-B no BpeueHH H xapaKTepy RBJiaeiai Mosaum n,. CB. MapKa BT. Hauia MHniaTropa HOCHT-B 1) B.) A^Jin OAnn-b, a, MOHteTi Cbiib, nepioA^ VI BT> BT. <i>nrypbi, flcntifi BHsaHTificKifl aATb ^Bepbio HapxaKca, CBHTOKT>) H CT> EB. MapKOMi. n an. loanHOMt djiarocjiOBJiflexi.. Borosiaxepn, aep/Kamen Mjia^eHua 3ax-Mi> nepeAi> oxt ocnoBHaro na KO-Tfenaxt co6oio xiina o6i>uHH npOHSoinaii HWH^B pasjmiHbie Mtcxntie CHHMKH: CenncKou IlevepCKOu E. M. co CBHanreJiaMii n CBHXMMH, xaK-b n HKOHM: CUHUMUXKIMH, HpocAaecKOu UenepcKOu ci> 1092 ro^a, ct anrejaMii no cxoponaMt, Kunpcaou E. M. BT. CxpojibiHH, MOCK. ry6. H np. Bt aana^HOn HKonorpa*in XI XII CXO.T. MnoroaxoMt nepeBO^-B Mja^enueMi. ii3o6pa>KeHiH B. M. OKJiada OdeMpma Bt BaxiiK. Mys.. ^pyno cxopOHasi-B xpona: en. CKOU E. c. M. flBJienie BT> ci> ci> Cepa<i>H- p"b pejii>e rofi no^o6Hi>iH BT> XOMT. /ne Mysei. 3 34 TeMHo-KpacHbni, a na njieqaxTb TeMHO-KopHHeeBbm, n n.B ET b HM^eiT) noKpoBt Ha rojroBij, wnoAt KoxoptiMt, o,a,HaKo, BnoBb Bcxpinaexcfl rojiyfiaa Maxepifl. 9io He^oyivrEHie HtMeniKaro H3CJTE,a,OBaxejifl MOJKexT. 6bixb pasp^inem) cjii,nyK)iii,HMT> ^aKXHiexoxT>-JKe H Becb Ma^opifi y BoroMaxepn HMGHHO TeMHO-nypnypnaro, T. e. TeMHO-KamxaHOBO- cooSpaateHieM b CKHMT> om> : O^,HHI>, nepexoAHBinaro, CMOipa no Manept ncnojiEieHia , TO BT> ^epHblH, TO BT> opu- KpaCHOBaTblH OTTiHOKT), KOTOpblft MnHiaTiopHCTOMTj nepe^aHt c.iHiiiKOM b BT> BT> Konin HMGHHO BT> P-ESKO. O^HaKo-aie, ero KpacHOBaTbifi T) HGJibSfl npHHflTb, KaKTb TO r sa Apyroe OA feflHie HJIH HOA^OH Ma*opiH, KOTOpbifi B b Ha KO.II Hio EH E coBepmeHHO H6B03MOffiCHT). Typa HO^TJ Ma^opiearb na caMbift qeneii,T>, TOJIOB B, TO OHT> TaKOMi> Kacaexcfl rojiySoro KOH- oSosnaqaeT b Torb-JKe npnKpbiBaioiii,iH BOJiocbi, KOTOpbifi BHAHMT> Bcer^a na BHsaHTificKofi HHBOHHCH. Bbiio 6bi HSJIHHJH3o6pameHiflx b aten-b HHM b, nocit Bcero CKasaHHaro panbiiie^ pacnpocTpanflTbca sa TEM^ r BT> sona xy xemy, HTO Ma^opifi EoroniaTepn ne SOJIOTOH, T. e. ne JIOXHOH Maxepin, oxx^neHHbiH xeMHO-JinjiOBbiMH X^HHMH, a nanpoH3T> j, xeMHO-nypnypOBbin, OKHBjreHHbiii so-ioxncxbiMH nixpnxaMH . Ha Horaxij Boatien opanjKeBbie 6auiMaKn; na Maxepn onaxb CHHin XHXOHX. HJIH BT> KopajuiaMH B^ BOpBOpKaxi,. XHXOHT> H nypnypHO-KOpnHHeBbiH rnMaxifl, Becb mxpHXOBaHHbiH 30- joxoMi). JlHH;a Maxepn H Cbma nncaHbi pfeKO H cyxo, CT> cnjibHbiMH OJIHBKOBblMH X feHflMH. Hsi) axoro anajinsa co^epajaHifl Mnniaxiopi) HCHOCXbK) MOH^HO yG EAHXbCfl, HaCKOJIbKO ocxaexcn Heonpe^JieHHOK), Ba Aocxaxoinoto CXOpOHa H306HXO caMoe onncanie npn- xaKT> BblpaJKeHiflXT. yC-IOEHblXT), Hept^KO, H6 OXBEqaiOHO 60.1^6 HSBtcXKblXT) H CXaBLUHXT) yHJG HpHBbHHblMH. XOMTJ ate nojomeHin Haxo^nxcH H sanaAnan cpeAHeB-EKO- B6CXH BT, ci> BCfl 6bIXOBafl BT> apxeojiorifl BT> nepioAii IX XII cxojitxin, HO BpaAt JIH 9x0 o6cxoflTe.ibcxBO MoatexT) cjiymnxb AJIH pyccKO-BHsaHxincKOH apxeo- _^ 35 ,iorin AociaTOHHbnrb n Ha 6"yAyui,ee -s- BpeMa onpaBAameui). Pyccnaa apxeojoria AO MOHiuibCKaro nepioAa nacmibKO nponnKHyia BimnKyibTypOK), iTO MOHcei b 6biTb nasbiBaeMa pyccKo-BHaan- n nacTOJibKO ), Mona 6bi 6biTb ocBtiu,aeMa 6"oraTbiivin TiHCKHMH nCTO^EHKaMH, HTOObI BBUBHHyTBCa SaMtTHLIMTi Bnsan- o6pa30M1> sanaAHOH cpe^eeB-EKOBOH apxeojiorin, Aoce.it 6po,a,amen BO no HexejiaHiK) snaiB rpeKO-BnaaHxificKie opnrHnajibi. BM^CTB CT> TEMTj, oKaabiBaeiCH HeoSxo^nMbiM b, npe^BapnieibHO anajnsa ca- MHXT) nsoOpaateHifi pyccnnxij KHHSGH, nepecMOxp-ETb, XOTH Kpaino, BO 1-xi) nponia no^o6Hbia H3o6paaceHiH, ciaBiuifl Aocejit nsBtaHblMH, n BO rfe r no H BCKOJIbKHMT> 6bITOBbIM b nyHKiaMT) OOOSptlb r 2-XT> AaHHbia BHsaHTincKHx-b ncioqeHKOB-b, KOiopbia Moryrt cnoco5- HCTHHHOH ciBOBaib HaynHOH nocTaHOBR"E BO- apxeojiornqecKHxi) npOCOBT). Pacnojiaraa naMainnKH, npHBjeKaeMbie naMH xpOHOJiorniecKOMT) nopa^Kt, MBI HaiHenrb nxi> B-b 1 Co<i>ia, BT> CT> BT> BT> Be JHKO- KieBCKOH Co- no CBHA feTejbCTBaM L jrfeionHcen, sajio/KGHa 037 ro^y, pacnncana n ynpainena TOMT> cpaBeenia iiepecwoTpi) KHaatecKHxi. HsoSpajKenin, nfeor^a naxoAHBuinxca *in. KieBCKaa ^JIH 6biJia noc.TfeAywuz.nx b roji,axi) npn ate Hpocjas-E n noiOMy no pocnncn MOJKeTi) cqniaTbca neno- npeAinecTByiomHM b naMaTHHROMi). Cpe^n cooopa n-BKona Haxo^HJiHCb nsoopaJKenia caMoro Hpo<i>pecKOBOH H ero CSMBH, noBn^nMOMy, BTJ rjiaBHOMij ne^-fe, HO TaKi> Kani) Bci *pecKOBbia H3o6paHenia co6opa, oiKpbixbia noA^ uiTyKaiypKOio B-b 1843 roAy, CBIJIH BT> xeqenie 1848 1853 IT. peciaBpnpOBanbi, nepenncanbi H AonojineHbi, TO 9TH nsoSpaJKenia, oKaaaBuiiaca nojiypaapyuieHHbiMn, 6bLiH nepenncanbi n sarEM-b cwrajmcb coBepuienHo sa HCKjnoqenieM-b pncynKa (pnc. 3), HcnoiHennaro pecxaBpaTopOM b-xyAO/KHHKOM b H apxeojioroMt 0. F. COJIH). PncynoKi, aioi-b nepeAaBajn^ TOJbKO rtHb npe^earo 1 1) Konia 3TOro pacyHKa nepeAana B-B H3,naHin B. A. Ilpoxopoea: Mameno ucmopiu pyccxuxz odewdo, 1871, K-B cxp. 60 H npeACxaBnaeTt nexupe 3* -a- HO SjiaroAapa 36 HacTOHqnBBiMi> noncKaMi, H. H. HOBa, emy yuaJiocB OTKPBITB DOJIEBIH pncyiiOKi, 9ioro sa BT> nopT<i>ejrk dnSjiioTeKt BT> JVs 176 nojitcKaro coOpania pncynKOB L HMD. AKaACMin XyAOJEeciBT). BT> (XVII B.) aiOMij ajib^oMt, cpe^n paajiH^Hbix^ pHcyHKOBij, apxHTeKiypnaro xapanxepa no npe- pncyHOK^ aa HMyin,ecTBy, 334 J\T ), 3. CT> MyatCKHXT> KieBO-Co<t>ificKaro <i>pecKH no HanpaBJienK) ifi npeACTaB.ifleTi) KT, KaKi, pa3T> BTJ 5 H JKeiicKHX-L 5, co6opa. ^nryp B, ojiaieHHon BT> HMnepaiop- opnaTT), cocxaBJifliomHXi), HGCOMH^HHO, H3o6paa:eHie HpocjiaBa ero noBHAHMOMy, nepe^t BHsaHTiHCKHMTj nMnepano,a;po6Hoe HSCJTEAOBame Bcero ajibGoivia KieBCKHXt AOCTO- ceMencTBOMT>, ). , HM^CTB SLITB npe^ciaBJieHO H. H. CMUPHOBBIMTJ BT> noBH^HMOMy, HpocjiaBOBtixt ctiHOBeft, KOTOptixt o6jia,^ema, oco6enHO ruanKH (no piicyHKy CojiHn,eBa ocTpoKOHeHHua), 3HaHHTe.ibHO OT-iiinaiOTCH <t>nryput, OTT> ynoMflHyxaro HHJKG nojitCKaro pacyHKa H, KaHtexca, Sojiie djinsKH KT. HCTOpHiecKoH; Konia CojiHn;eBa JHmena CTHJibHOcxn, HO Btpea ii3o6pateHiK), xor^a coiHHeHHyio ciapHHy. KaKt nojibCKift pHcynoKt -53-37-8nato, MBI roBOpnib o(h> saciAaniii BI> HMeMi BOSMoamocTb cyAHTt H HscxEAOBanin no pe^epaxy ero 3TOMT> BTJ 1904 Pyccnaro ApxeojiornqecKaro 06m,ecrBa. conpOBoatAaTbCfl, Btpojmio, lan/Ke BOcnponsBe- BaaiHMuinx b pncyHKOB-b H, Koneqno, Aannaro noiviepa. Bt xaKoro 6o.ite nojinaro n flcearo npe^ciaBjieHia 06^ 3TOMT) naMflinnKi;, MLI MomeMT> no noBo^y caMbix-L nsoSpaaKeeiii. nifl CKasaib flfcxo B-B H3o6paH:enifl SBIJIH coxpaneiibi 9THMT> H-ECKOJILKO Jiniiib TOMT>, HTO pncynKOMT> c HOK) B-EpHOCTttO HO^JIHnHHKy, TO, KOHe^HO, HaCTOflin,iH nero Hact pimaiomee sna^enie, H npnciynaTL KaKOMy 6bi TO HH SBIJIO anajinsy HMtjH} 6bi 6hi oe3i> ^,jifl Ho nacTOHui,eH BT> KI> . ne.iL3fl H3o6paJKenifl DTH, OHGBHAHO, uepeAanbi 6bun nensB tcT- ncoBajibmnKOMi) BecbMa ycjOBHO, n pncyHOK b MOHGTT) naToate JHiub OTAajreneofi T BHbio caworo naMHTUHKa. IIo3TOMy, npn nauinxTj cyatAeHinxi) o rant nsofipaJKemii HpocjiaBa, co BT> KOHirjk BcfiXT) pacneTij TaKon B-L BpeMeneMt npHBHMaTb 9THX1) BbiKJiaAOKi), PHAI> ycjOBHOCTen, nojiyHHTCfl pesyjibTarb xoate YJKG H TO npe^CTaBJiaeTCH, npeat^e Bcero, nenoHflTHbiMT), qio HpocJiaBi, noAxoAHTT>, neca MOAeib xpa-Ma CB. KT, nensBtcTHOMy nMnepaTOpy, Tor^a na ero coBepmenno ycjiOBBbin. KaKi> Coi>iiT, 6bno 6bi BiiOJint npnjpiqHO BHA^Tb FocnoAa BceAepaznTeJifl. CTBennoe oS bflcnenie, KOTOpoe Mbi MOFJIH j,aTb, HTO na , 3TOMi> M^CT^ 6bun> 3TOMy ne cawb FocnoAb Bce- no Ero 3M6jieMaTmecKoe noAo6ie Boatin, BT> HMnepaTOpa. CBjrraa Co*ia Ilpe- BHA^ i;apcTB6HHaro anreia ornennaro KOTOparo H.\mepaTOpCKiii 4>nrypbi H3o6paateHT> (5bi Bcf> opnaTT> Aajn> noBOA^ KT> nocji^Ayio T Kain> } CJIOBHO, BbmeceHHbix b HHTepeca flB.iaeTCH xyAoatHHKOi\n> A^S Haci, BT> HSX uepKBH. TO ate BpeMfl coMHinia: SojibuinncTBO Koponi) HOCHTT) xapaKTep-b ne XI, no ; no Majon Mtpt, XV, a cnopte Bcero XVI XVII repn,orcKia Koponbi CT> 38 *- -a- HJIH BGJIHKHXT) oftjiaHeeia 0/iHaKO-Hte, Jiyqen. KHasefi, BcnoMHHaioT L H peajibHbia BejinKOKHa/KecKia ofijiaieoia TaKOBa Ha caMOMi, HpocjiaBi Manxia H6BOH Maxepin, BBIIUHTOH KpyraMH ManTin n opJiajviH. oOjianeHia CT> BnsaHTiH cneu,iajiBHoe HaaBanie niHXT> HJIH AJIHHHBIH CT> XI njiamx HSX nap- H3o6paajenHBiMn xaKHMi. pncyHKOMT>, opJiOBi), BXOAHJIH BT> HHXT> nocHBiuifl BTJ HHCJIO BT. BBIC- caHOBHBixij oSjiaqeHin BHsaHxincKaro Asopa. Maeiifl oKafiM- naOpaHHoii AparouteebiMH Ka- jiena innpoKOio SOJIOTHOK) nojiocoio, (o TaKHXTj mnpoKHMt noAnoflcaei) no Hnsy noacoMi), CiaHOBOH Ka<j>TaHT) HMieiij yaKie Hpo- pynaBa R H HapyqaMH. 3a HpocjiaBOMX na HGMX ciaHOBon Ka^xanij, pn- SOJIOTOIO KafiMOK) CTapinifi T> CM. HiiiKe). KOHMaxi> CBIHT> ero: KpyraniH, HO Sest ^eiajiBHaro H3o6paffienifl xoro, ITO 6Bi.uo BI Ka^ianij noAnoacaHT,, a noBepxi) Hero KpyraxT>. KOTOpblH, Hyiaa nasaAij. npHqeMi>, KOHLI,bI 9TOH MaHllH o,i,HaKo, arpa<I>a HJIH HaKHHyTT> BtpOflTHO, KOpOTKlfi HJiami) HJIH HG^OJIBUJaH MaHlifl, H-E- OTKH- ne H3o6paateno 0BITB MOJKeTL, H EKOTOparO HJIH, BopoiHHKa. IIo uiopOKOH KaHM^ Ka^xaea opHaMeeiajiBHBie pas- BOAbi o^Biinaro BHsamiHCKaro THna. Ha 3XOMT> CBIH B rojiOBHBiMi y6o- MfeoBaa uianKa, BipoaxHO, CO^OJIBH, yKpameHHan no HaKpecx-B nnxaMH Kpynnaro ateM^yra. CjfBjiyiomiH cbmt flBJiaexca pOMi> BT, KpyraMH. A xaKOH Hte Manxin, KaK-b H ero oxei^x, yKpauieHHOH nexBepxbiH CKoe ruianwo l ), BT> mnpOKofi BepxneH o^eJKA fe (5. M. pyc- yKpauieniion KpyraMH H CHaftjKeHHOH onjieibeM-B H no BceMy cxany H no,n,ojiy uinpoKofi SOJIOXHOIO HOJIOCOIO. cbiHt BHOBb HpcAcxaBJieHi) o^xbiMt njiamt. Bi> HM texij Kopoey, no^ Koxopow naxoAaiueeca HJIH Ma*opifi, oxBaxbiBaexi) rojiosy Hen Ha^xa xanaa me u;apcKafl csa^n H npnKpbiBaexi) uieio; na Manxia CT> innpoKHMH KOHMaMH, op- ocoSbiMi, pncyHKOMi, n noqxn xanaa TKQ Bepxaaa MyatcKofi Ka^xani), yKpainenHaa KOHMRMH. 1) CM. Bbixb MOHieTT), TO/Ke npoiicxo^amee OT-B BHsaHxiftcKOH oj,eH<ji,bi r.: IIjaTHO aKcasmrb sojiOTHtifi, no neM-b KO- Buxodu pyccKux^ uapeu 1659 30JIOTH. 39 *- -a- M-EXOBOH KnaaiecKOH Ayiomaa sa Hero npeACxaBjiena yate BXOH na naA noKpbiBa.no. IloBepxTj noAnoacanHofi OAeatAbi y nea xaBT> KOH ate BejiHKOKHaatecKiH njiam^, a camaa OAeatAa nourape, HTO Morjia 6bi 6bixb nasBana Aa.raaxHKOK). xaKT> Ayiomnx L AQ^epn no OAtaHiio H o^eJKAa 30M1>, BCCL 9TOT1, HOMT> H, AJIH pyKOBOACXBi OTT> cjit- CBIHOBCH, BT) Cyil^eCTBt HHKa- oScyasAeHia, npn ero noMom,H, Apyrnxi. nanpoxHBt xoro, AJia He oxjraqaioTCfl H306paHteHiH H6 ^SiQTb pfl^T) Koro onopHaro nyHKxa Hnq-feMij pynasa Tpn opeatHCMy ysKia pynasa. 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Hnaje) AepatHxij nepe^T) SarjiaBnaa Kapxnna H30opHHKa, cnncanHaro KHasa CsaxocjiaBa HpocjiaBH^a 1) HaSopHHKt 6bIJl-B OTKptlT-B Kapxima pyKonncn OKaaaaacb B"b l ) BT> Moacext coo"oio. 1073 ro^y A^a 6"bixb, no cnpa- 1817 TOty, HO OKOJIO 1834 na xpanenie MOCKOBCKJIO Opy/Kefi- nepeji,aHHOio BT> 40 6biia H 3acjyjKHBaerb BHHMaiejibHaro pascMOiptma. cyHKa Haxoji,HTCH Hspeneflie nst moero, FocnoAH, He nptstpn, HT> BT> Bepxy pn- /KejiaHia J^&BUJ&BSL Hca-oia: cepwa npiniviH HLI Bbca H noMfljiyn HBI. KHHSL CBaiocjiaB b H3o6paateH L BiiepeAH CBoefi CCMLH, H#yKO CnacHiejiK); Cnacniejib H3o6paatem> na CJii^yiomeH cipa- na npec roji E H friaroc.iiOBJiflioiii.HMT), a HOBepxt KHHSH naAnncb H HMena Bctxt HieHOBt ceMtH ero (pnc. 4). Bejinmn KHflSb CBHTOr r ciaBi) iipeAciaBieHi. Bt coSoiten manKi, ci xyjibeio H3i> SOJOTHOH Maiepin H noAHflibiMH H sajioHeHHbuiH 3a MfeoByio onyuiKy Ha . ci) CHHflro H3T> CT> Hayiii- UIHPOKHMH sojioibBin HXOHTOBOK) sacxe^KOH Ha npaBOWb njeq B. MaHiia TGMHOciajo 6bixb, JiHJiOBaa HJH nypnypnaa, ona n.B feia KpaCHblH TOTT> KHflst HaAfea Sojibiuaa MaHiia HJIH MaJIHHOBblH Ka^TaHX B6JIHKarO KHflSH Hxo H Manila, ysKie pyKasa, H.B BT b, aje CHHifi HOA^OH. CT, 30JIOTHOH nap^H H no HO^OJiy Kpacnyio uiHpOKyK) KaHMy; noacam>. Canorn KHasa H3T) se-ienaro Bejinnaro Knasa CBaxocjiaBa HnKaKT qncTO pyccKoio, KaKi> BT> KT> o6pa30Mi>, ne MOJKerb 6biib na- saKjno^aex b B. A. OpoxopoB-b: MM OTA EJI B TOHHO yCTaHOBHTb, HTO BCt 3TH BT) OjIHSKaHHieMl) OTHOcaica TaKEMi ca<i>bana. paspajiy o&iaiemfi no HameMy, MyB^npoBi), JKena BemKaro nnasa O^HXOAT) BH3aHTificKaro ABOpa. El CB BTJioe npacHoe njiaibe, noAnoacaHHoe H UIHPOKHMH pyKaBaMH. 3iH pyKaBa HM-EIOTT, K b TOMy y H, ^y^yiH sasasaHbi na pyK-fe Bbinie JOKTH, cnycKaloica uinpoKHMTb pyKaeoMi, na noAo6ie E&xb JiOKTeMi> H sarfcitrL r 6yi>a y 3anaciba ciaHOBaxca ysnnMH H cxanyTbi ocoSbmn napyqaMH H3 b f 30.IOTHOH napHH. ITaJiaTy, a HoBHAHMOMy, 9TO ia camaa pyKonncb BT. ate caMaa AajMaTHKa, Koiopaa MOCKOBCKJIO CnHOAaJifcHyio 6u6jiioTeKy. Bu- xoj,Haa MHniaTiopa BocnpOHaBe^ena 6wjia, no npHKaaaniio OjieniiHa, 0. F. CojiHii,eBblMt H, no CJIOBaMt oSoHXt, KOOOJIHOH TOHHOCTfcK), KaKl> *aKCHMHJie. Ta C1> nia BocnpoH3Be^,eHa B. 1871 r. ((Maxepiajiaxt no ncTOpin pyccKnxT> na CTp. 66-fi H npw HSAaniii HadopHHKa BCJiHKaro KHHSH CBHTO- a JIpocaaBHia 1073 roAa 1880 ro^a. >K6 JIpoxopOBbiMt st 06meCTBOMi> .Tio6HTejieH ^peBnefi 41 Bcero Haui,e BCip frmeTCfl cpe^n CT> npn.a.BOpHbix b aceHCKHxi> TOK), 6bITb MOJKerb, TOJbKO paSHHU.eiO, HTO noBH^HMOMy, sanamnaa CMT), UinpOKHM L BT, 30JIOTbIM1> r pOA B DOHCOM b H KaHMOK) DO HH3J. BO-nepBbix b, noKpbiBajio, KOTOpbiMi> MiwrorHNc n^-fr N UK > ^ H nOMH/l 9 VH N b o6pa30MT>, ^; rojiOBa Ha TOJIOB B oKyTana ia- H : H36opmiKa 1073 r. 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H3o6pa/Kenifl KHaaa n apxieHcnoineHbi 6bun, no Been BtpoaxHOCTH, BI HoBropo^ b Maprapifl 6bun> Apeseee, nanHcannoe HpoxopOBi) XH-ro BT, KOHII. B npe/KHee, ciepioe jnu,o KHHSH, HIWBJIO ciyi.yK) 60- po^y H Tanie me BOJIOCM, OTKpbixaH BHOBbrojioBa onasajiacb CT>ieMHOpyCOH SopOAOK) H TaKHMH me AJniHHblMH BOJIOCaMH. Ha TOJIOBt KHH3H ynoMHHyxaa manKa. TaKHMij KJiiowrb MfeoByw o6pa30Mi>, MM HM feeM b 3^cb, CCJIH nc- uianKy, o Koxopon AOJijKEO roBOpHXb eui.e oco6o, BHsanxificKoe o5jiaHeHie OAHOFO HST^ BbicLunxT) naxpnuiaHpanroBi), BIIOJIH B oxB fcqaioui.ee npeACxaBjiemK) BejinKOKHHHte- cnaro cana. Cxajio 6bixb, H B-L ^annoM-b cjiy^ai nixi HHKaKoro oc- cqnxaxb noAoSnaro po^a oSjianenifl PVCCKHMH nau,ionajbeiKAaMH H ecjiH-6bi Mbi HpocjiaBOBy ManxiK) ((KopsHOMi,)), nejibsfl 6biJio 6bi saKJiioHaxb rjiaBHoe, o Hauiona.ibHOM b 1) pi>niHJincb, H3T> nanpHsitpi), 9xoro nasnaeifl eme o HapOAHOMi? pyccnoMii xapanxept n, npOHCxomAeniH PyccKiH ,H,peBHOCTH. 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Ha rojioB-B H SOJIOXBIM^ Ha nepBOHaHaJIBHOH BH3aHXifiCKOH OCHOB fe, pyccwa qepXBi mifl Il.B BT> JIOUIB no M Bp-B pascMOxp fcnia Ka>K- Hacxoamefi Monorpa^in MBI noABeprnyxB ox^tjiBHOMy pascMoiptmio pa3JiHiHBm iacxH 3xoro oSjiaHenia, TO: nianKH, Manxin, Ka*xanbi, 6auixo Bi) nacxoflinee onncanie npnxoAHxca BHOCHXB He pa36opi> KaKT> 47 a- qacxeii, -- HO xi cneun^nqecme xapauxepHbie Bapianxbi, KOTO- pbie noiOMt npn^eTCH ^onojmiixejibHO paaciviaxpnBaxb no OrfliuaM B. A&HHOMI> Bi> cjiy^ai; xaKyro ocotfenHocxb npe.ncxaBJiflex b Manxia KHHSH, BHHMaeie nB. B.CxacoBa. Bo-nepBbixt: o6paxHBinaa na Ha caMOirL pncyHKij, HSAanHOMTb npn KHnrt B. B. CxacoBa, ceo"a U.B feX L paSJIHIHXB 3XOH MaHXin: EGneJIbHO-rOJiy^OH HJIH CB EXJIO-C BpBIH, HO Beet cnjonib pacmnxbin sojioxbuvin pa3BOAaMH. Hxo, BH^HMO, H SA fecb rojiyOoBaxbifi H.B BXI. pncynKOBi) cocxaBjinexTj paCUIHXOH HHXb XII XIII oSbnebiMT) KonxpacxoMt, cxojrExiii: noBdOAy BT, BT, Ka^xae-fe Baexi>: H MaHxifl. npHHflXbiMT> BT> BHsanxiiicKHX L MEHiaxiopaxij Mbi Hafi^eMt oSbiqHyio Bapianjio AByxt XOBT> iviaxepin, MOMtHO XaKJKG H6 XOJIbKO SaM^XflXb, HO H 30JIOXOMT>, ce6"E ^OH^ nap^eBOH co^exaeMbixt UB^E- ocHOBHbiXT>, ECJH Ka txaHij npacHbifi MaHxia 6bi- CHHHH, xeMHO-JinjiOBafl, rojiy6afl, H oSpaxno: GCJIH MaHxia ManaKa^xant GynQn* ro^ySofi, cB-EXJO-seieHbin H x. A. BT> npn KpacnoBaxo Hai, - KHpiHreHOurb ^OH-E napqeBOH Maxepin na^xana, naxypajibna nenejibHO-cnpeHeBan OKpacna Manxia. KafiMOio Ka^xaea: KopHqneBOHo Kanivia Manxin o^noro xona ci> x. e. meKOJiaAHaro xona, ApeBHe-uypnypnaro n,Btxa. Bo-BxopbixT>: Manxia 9xa nnoro pncyHKa, HtM-L mam^ HJIH KopSHO B. K. CfiaxoDpaBAa, Mbi HacxojibKO iacxo BCxp-BqaeMi, axoro po^a Manxiio . H sana^Hbix-b o6jiaHeHiH, HXO ne MOHieiviTi c^nxaxb BE^L Manxin xojbKO pyccKHMT>. ^ajrte, no pasivrEpaiynj CBOHMT>, BH3aHxincKHXT> 9xoxi> 3xa Maexia He .pHHH Ee H ne iiinpe yKasannaro niam^, na CBaxocjaBt: ona coBC EMt nnoro pncynKa. na npaBOMT> , njieTE, HUffeexTb A HMGHHO <i>opMy njrain. b, : sacxernBaiomiiica HexbipeyrojibHaro ^iHHHaro no- o6biKHOB6HHO HSij njioxHOH uiepcxaHofi xKanH, KaKt npn- BonHCKaro 6bixa, o^jianeHie nojiKOBOAua, paBHo HMnepaxopa. HanpoxHB-L xoro, jianxia, aacxernBaioinaaca Ha rpy^H, ne HM^ext n. fejibio noKpbiBaxb xtjio wa coxpaneHia xenjioxbi BT> Henii>, HO cjiynnxij xojibKO ^eKOpaxHEHbiMt o6jia ieHieM b ^nrypbi n noxoMy A EJiaexca HG qexbipeyrojibHbiM b njiaxomt, HO BbinpaHBaexca i r BT> HOJiyKpynoH HaKH^KH ct dojibuinMij BbipisoMij na M-ECXTi men, Konna axoro Bbipfea cxoAHJHCb H sacxerHBajincb na 48 nojioxHHma aojiJKHa paBnaxbca, no xaKT> , KaKt qacxb ero pacnojiaraexca na rpyjp, a Hoe AOJIJKHO npnKpbiBaxb coSoio c3a,a,H BCK> IIOHHXHO, qxo Maxepia axa AOJiama 6bixb Bee iirapOKoe nojOTHniij,e, co6pannoe rypw, 6y^b OHO H3i> TOJCTOH H AJIH qejioB feKa. paaenay , M jiajio BOTL xaKJKe Mejinia cK.iaAKH csaAii Maiepin, no3ioiviy cjitAyeit, AByxT> ^ajrfee, TOHKOH, noTOMy ^xo oqem> HJIH .name njioxflofi xapanxept BT> BT> *nrypy. ocxajib- *H- SBIJIO 6bi npejE^e Bcero, XHOOB-B Maaxin: coScxBeeno BOHHCKaro n AeKOpaxHBHOH manxin. Bo BCHKOMT., o^HaKO, CJiyManxia axa ne Moatexx 6bixb npHsnaKOMij KaKoro-JinOo pyccnaro xapaKxepa BT> odjiaqenin, xam, Kanij Mbi anaeM-L noji,o6Hbifl Aparon. fcHHbix L meiKOBbixTj Maxepin, yKpauieHHbix b perajiinMH nopMancKHXT. nacKOJibKo <i>HrypHbiMH Kopojien CimHJiin. nacxoamaa mairaa KHHSH MOJEBXTJ cqnxaxbca xaKJKe pyccKOio qepxoio odjiaqenin, 6yAexi> HoBceM-ECXHoe noraxanie nepio^a Manxin CBflXbixi> BT. cnasano iinate. ApeBnen Pycn ^o Bopnca n P-itSa, npHHflBiiiHxi> KOHHHHy H cxaBiiiHxt HpaBcxBenHbiMT) nAeaioMTj RJIH cocjiOBin, 6biio npHqnHOio pannflro noflBJieni pyccKoft HKOHorpa<i>iH. Bopnca H Fjitda, 9MajibK) OxcioAa coxpanenie BOcnponsBe.a.eHHbix b, H MHHiaxiopaivin pyKonnceft. A nanpHM^px, neperopOAqaxoio xaKi Kara, nepBbin BH^ xy- npOHSBO^cxBa coBepmenHO npeKpaxnjiCH BM ECX^ nroMi, xo MbT nojiyqaeMT> BOSMoamocxb orpaHHqnxbca CT> axnxi. BaJKH-EHiiinxTb H nepBencxByioui.nx L no APSBHOCXH ,. o6pasKa BT> FjiMa naAByxx 6ojibcepbraxi PasancKaro MaA,a 1822 ro^a; ABa TanoBbi: HSoSpaHtenie Bopnca H ^opM fe HeOojibiimxi) KioxueBii, Ha6nxbie Ha AOCKV oKJia.na McxncjiaBOBa EBanrejiia; H3o6paJKenia na noAB^CHOH HKOHHOH rpHBHt, nartneHHOH BT, 1904 r. PaAOMbicjibCKOivrb yfesA fe, H HaKOHeu,T> BI, BT> MeoroqHCJieHHbixi> f MBHiaxiopaxij pyKonncefl, coxpaHGHHbia ^pecKax-L XIII Etna HoBropOAa H np. H np. HanXII BtKy. nsoSpaatenia na BMajiaxt, oxHOcani,iaca B b^epKBHCB. HnKOJiaa na JlnnHt, Gojiiie peajibHbi BI> HJIH SJIHSTJ KT> BT> KJia^axij HJIH, KaKi> na oKJiaAt McxHCJiaBOBa 33- Eeanrejim, yace H306pa/K6HiH BT> 49 * cTapiray, pa^n CBOCH P^AKOCTH. Jro JKG KacaeiCH 4>peCKOBBIXT) 5 RSLTRQ CTOJIb paHEHXt, KaKT> PyccKia flpeeHOcmuv, 1871 JMieBCKi}! (OpoxopOBa r., HHKOJIO- IV) TO H3o5paJK6Hia axn npeACTaBJMioT L nonflraoe ocjioffineeie KOCTIOMOBT, n HXT> y5opoBT>, cocpeAoxo^Hib na nsodpajKeHin AOCTynHbixt HKOHonncuy 6tiTOBbix yKpainenifi. Ho 9MajieBbie o^pasKH Bopnca H FjitSa flBiflioTca ^oji-fce peajib- CBaioro BC CCJIH BCJi BACTBie Htejianifl i BXT> i> 7. 3iiajreBoe n3o6pa>KeHie CB. HblMH H306paJKeHiflMH K)TCH BT> BeJIHKOKHflH{eCKHX1> TO JK6 BpGMfl Tpe6yK)TT> OAH006pa3leMT> H O^m^J,^ TO OHH CXGIViaTITSMOMTj, KOTOpblfl npOAOJUKHTejibnaro nsy^eeia BC/EXI* Toro, ^ToSbi Paaan- MJH. KHHSH Bopuca na noABicnofi cKaro no.a. b cxeiaoH OTRpwib peaibHbiH noApoSHOCTen THIIT>. TaKOBbi, npHM-Bp-b, upejKAe Bcero, nsoSpajKaembifl na araxi) aMajrax cKia inanKH. TGMHO - MM naxoAHMTiBT) a BO-nepBbixij, M-EXOBOH Kopn^eeBaro D,B ETOB L, oieBHAHO, OKOJibiiui) HBifleTCfl aiOTt HHor,a,a KauiianoBaro 6ojibeH onyuiKH; HHXT>, HJin co- a- HJIH Aaate nenejibnaro naro KaKi> xaio> H-fee, JIOBHO npn nepeAaHHbiH Aaexca BT> 50 * X ixo onpeA fcjiHXb ropasAO xpyA- n,Bf>xa, DTOMT, Momex-b pasyMtxtca H Maxepia, H yc- HanpHWEpT,, ropnocxaeBbiH ivrEXT,, aMajaxT, nenejibHO-rojiySbiM L) Bt nianK B ECHO 1 ). Ho ciajio npe^cxaBJifleTCfl sojioioro n,B-BTa, nepe- 6wTi>, Ha KOTOpofi HacaaceHbi no jiaHHLiMi Hat noaojiOTHOH napHH, OKOibiiiiy Aparou, BHHbie KaMHH, a (6*-EJioe nnorAa OKOJibimt BT> cepCAnii fe naA^ HGJIOMTJ OHejibe- IIOpTTpOHHOH, C b KaMHflMH HJH W*KQ no MajiOMy peiHbiMH H3o6paffieHiaMH, KOTOpbixi), OAHaKO, H cxeMaraqHOCTH pHcyHKa, DMajbepi, noHflino, He nepeAaexij, KlOTHKI))) OAHHOHHblH yBETAHMT) H0aze BT> HJIH CT> OXA BJI B Koponij H B EHU.OB L. Ein,e pa3HOo6pa3H Ee Maxepnaxofi OXA^JIKH xyibH: HJIH nojiyKpyrjiOH, HJIH cjierna <i>opivia KOHHH6CKH HOBblUieHHOH (orype^HOH ^>OpMbI, J BH3aHXiHCKHXl> HJIH ocxpOKOHe^nafl, HBHO BOCxo^Haro npoHcxo/KAenia; KaKT> r x} JibH HJIH o6biHHO npe.a.cxaBjmtox b sojioxnyio pinpyioxi) jiana OXT> xnanb HJIH nenejJbHO-rojiy6oro AO Kpacnaro. ECJIH xyjiba CA t- nB^xHofi Maxepin, xo ^acxo ona yKpamaexca na HSI> Ba- 30JIOXOIO KaHMOK) HJIH KiaBOK), Ha KOXOpOH CaatGHbl KaMHH Kpecxi> BT. TH B3- Aaxx; paBHO Ha HOJIHXT. xyjibH BHAHH nocajKeHHbia HceuiyHinnbi. ^JIH CB-feAT>Hia AOJIJKHO npn6aBHXb, HXO HHFA E He naxoAHM-b manoKi> incxo BHsaHxificKaro xapanxepa, ocbinaHHbixi> no KOHMan> cnjiouib HJIH o^HnsanHbixi) ateM^yatHbiMH HHXHMH. HnorAa HOBepxT> OKOJibiuia, BHAeH^ cxepatenb nepa (xan-L nasbiBaembiH mautz). njianrT>, odbmn Ha 9XHX1) 3Majiaxi), upeACxaBJiaexij HexbipeyrojibBbifi BOAna EQWb HJIH cxpaxnra, yKpauieHHbiH BbixKannbiMH SOJIOXblMH KpHHaMH o xanoro pOAa . Hpo iHX b HJIH H6 HJIH njiaxi) HOJIKO- BbimnxbiMH na KpaCHblMH JIHCXbflMH njHOIUp (pa3BHsanxin 6biJio CA BJiaHO HUMH r XKaHflXT> BT> Aexajien oSjiaiema Mbi pascMaxpHBaxb ne sa HSJiHuiecxBOMij xaKoro anajinsa, xaKij KaKT> OHT> 6yAeMT>, ne Aaexx peajib- HblXT) HOApoSHOCXCH. Cxojib aie cxeiviaxHHHbi H ycJiOBHbi 1) PyccKie KJia^tD), TOM-B I, H3o6paHeHia cxp. 16. TOHHBIH pyccKHxi> KHH- pHcyHOKt pjisancKOH jiyHHHU,w. 51 sen MBHaxFOpaxT) ApeBHHxt pyKOHHcei, KaKOBbi, oo paaii.ax L npn KHHFE Pyccme KiaAbi BT> HSAaHHbia MHOK) Hiaxiopbi fit CT> rpa<E>aMH BT> o no jiioxeK E HanjoflajibHoii XIV Bt BT> pyKonncn loanna Kyponajiaxa H3i> CKHJIHULI, MaApnAa, pasHBixt opHrnnajiOBt (CM. pucyHOK L pyKonncn naxoAHTCfl npiewL OJILFH BT> CT> Mneiaxiopa, 1, 41, 95 H 122). CT> pyccKHMH, KHflaeM-L Bjia^HMipOMT) Kain> KaJIJIH- MHHiaiiopT), BnaaHTin, BOHHBI rpeKOBt neperoBOpw , HaxoAH- nncaHHon OAHOIO B^KE, HO HJJIIOCXpHpOBaHHOH H BCKOJIBKHMH AO 20 MH- Bcerji,a, flBJifleica H np. H np. SA ECb KpafiHe ycjiOBHOto H naSiraerL BCHKHX^ THnH^ecKHXTj noApoftnocTefi H Bcero xapaKiepnaro. Haii^e Bcero, noaxoiviy, Mnniaxiopa npeACxaBiaexi) BeKHH3H CfiaxocjiaBa npaMO rjapCKoivri) opnaxt, Hwj&wb He BnsaHxincKaro HMiiepaxopa: xaKi), HanpnMX>p t, npn ero BT> r oxi> cjiaBa ci> IJ,HMHCxieMT>, o6a HM Eiox b OAHHaKOBbia 06- pa3HHi;a Jinuib xa, HXO U,HMncxiS ; CHAHXT> na 6oJibniOM b npecxoji B noAij 6ajiAaxHHOMT), a CBflxocjiaBT) nepeAt HHM-L na HO o6a HM feiox b na rojiOBax L CTCMMLI H Ha n-ieiaxT) o6biqHbiH OAnaKo, TyxTb ate inanKaxt PHAOMT> S-EJIOK) CT> pnca H FjrESa. H BejibMO>KH HanpoxHBi> xoro, HXO HXGJIbCXBO, pyCCKHM1> HHrA B ne iipHAaexca BT> BTJ y BoBt MnHiaxiopaxi) PaASHBHJiOBCKOH KaKi> l xapaKiepno yate OAHO xo o6cxoKHflSbflMT) H Aftffie BGJinKnM B KHH3bflMT) Kennrc6eprcKOH JI^XOHHCH HJIH njiaii(i>. CBaxociaBa nsodpaHaioxcfl x. e. SOJIOXOK) xyjiben, JKGJIXOK), jraBK-fe, ) oSjiaHeniaxi) H,apcKaro inna, BT> xo Bpeivw, rpeqecKie ^apH H3o6paataioxcH wb pyKonncn Bceryui Bt KOjiyqeBbiMt BepxoMt. KHH3ba pont, 6yAt xo cxeMMa HJIH Kopona KaKi> CT> SA^Cb OAfobl ci> Ka^>xaHi>, KaMH. Bcero Ha BT, B-L AJIHHHblH, on.neqbeMT> paSHOUB BXHblH, HOAHOflCaHHblH y CXana H iirapoKon KanMOio no noAO.iy H napyKaBHH- rojioBt Maxepqaxaa BHAT> manna nojiyKpyrjioii 4>opMbi, KOHH^ecKaro Koinana ct MtxoBOK) onyuiKOH. KHHSbfl H 6oape 6jiHHteie (Ha^HHaa ct Ojiera H qam,e Ho saxtMt Hropa, JIHCXH 18, 19, 20, 21 H Ap.) H306paaH)TCfl Bt H3Btcxnofi yate naMt uiaimt, 1) PaA3HBHJiOBCKaa HJIH KeHnrcdeprcnaH JiiTonnct, 113,1;. Odu;ecTBa Jio6HTe.ieH IlHCtMeHHOCTH 1902 r., OTOMexaHHqecKoe BOcnpoHaseAeHie -a- CT> 52 *- M^XOBBIMt OKOJIblUieMt H HOIOCaMH HJIH KJiaBaMH CT> CaJKGHblMH no HHMT) BT rfltsAaxij KaMHaMH. TaKoro po^a nojiocbi na manK-E KeaJKecKOH H3o6pajKaioxcH ne na Kpecit H^ymnMH, KaicB oSbiimoB6HHO, HO HaKOCb #yJKKaMH ,a,aate npeACiaBJiaeTCfl HHBie (jIHCXT) BT> 67, 105). BeJIHKifi KHH3L CfiaXOocoSaro po^a TiopSan-B, HanoMHH BB BHsanxiHCKie y^opBi roJiOBHBie HIH r Ty<i>bi ropHOCxaeBofi mnpoKon MaHiiji. Ha H EKOTOpBIXIj ApGBHHXTj HKOHaXT. H306paAO MoHroitcKaro nepio^a OKasbiBatoxcfl, KT. coata- CoXpaHHBIIliflCfl KHflsefi HJIH iio, nosAH^Hinaro npOHCxoHCAeHia KaK-L, , CTJ - nanpHM fep b, HJIH nosAHMmefi nepe- H3o6pajKeme IIcKOBCKaro KHHSH /^OBMOHia ero ateHOK) na HKOH-B SnaMenifl HpecBHTbia BoropOAHii,bi IIcKOBCKOMi) MHPOJKCKOMT> BT> MOHacxbip E. Bi) ^.aHHOMT) ciyqa^ jno6o- nap^GBoro onauiHH, sacnepe^n, nojiocaxaro njiaxba Bensy H nojiocaxaro na roiOB B 1 ). Hbixna JIHIHB OAeat.ua KHarHBH, Mbi OTJIOJKHJIH Topbifi pan-Be : KOHeH,T> sn^i; o^HHt BH^TJ naMaTHHKOBii, KO- Konii,a CHHxajica BaatH-EHuiHM^ BT> CMBICJI-E cpe^HeB BKOBbix b BapBapCKHx-b 9xo MOHexbi. IIpHHHHa axoro oxHeceeia MOHexij Ha rjiflAHbixij cxBaxi3 AO camaro BT> noKasaeiH saKJHo^aexcfl HXT> o BT> xofi KpairaeH ycJiOBHocxn H3o6paJK6HiH, co- mxeMnejia, Koxopaa p^innxejibHO HG ^onycKaerb HH Ha KOXOpblfl 5bl MOHIHO 6biJio onnpaxbca MR cymAenia o Apyrnxt naMaxHHKax b. Ha Monexaxi) Bjia^HMipa H HpocjiaBa KieBCKHXT> Knasba H3o6pa3taK)xca H3T> HBXT) KaKlfl 6bl XO 6bIJIO ^aHHblfl, na npecxojiax L iiiapcKHxt B BHH.axi); H.apcKOMt oSjianeHiH H H 9XH B-EHUJbl, Hep BAKO o603HaH6HHbie XOJIbKO IIOaCKOMX JKeMiyiKHH b BT> BT> cij HteMHynHbiMX KpecxHKOMT) HaBepxy, oKasbiBaioxca B0o6ni,e o6biqna BapBapcKHXii HbiM-b npiemoMT) H3o6paateHia BJiaAtxejibHofi oco6bi HMHxau.iax b 2 pOBi> 1) 2) ). BHsaHxificKHxi) H3o6paataBuiHX b HMnepaxo- CJIOBOMI, aHajHST) MOHexHbixi XHHOBTJ Moatexi Sbixb npons- PyccKia ^peBHOcxH, Engel I fig. 642. Monexi), A. et Serrure H3^,. HpoxopOBa 1871 r., KH. VI. R. Traite de numismatique au moyen age. P. 1891, 53 npn noiviomn TOHHbix b apxeojiorHHecKHXT) AanHbixx, nojiy- Apyrnxij OTA feJiax b apxeojiorin, HO ne oSpaxno. BT> rv. a Baam fcfiiuiii TO ate BpeMH n BT> n oo jiaqeHiflX b TEXT* TIOpHCT L KHflSfl H HX-L HHTepecTj saKjnoHaeicfl Ta C6MLK). CaMafl SK.Q BT> MHHia- Ha^JiHJi B KOTOPBIMH perajiiflXT>, 6170 HaiiiHMH MpraaxiopaMH, npeji. bflBJifleMbiH BonpotyL, 3a- JIK)6oni>ITHafl ^a^a, o5paTHBinaacfl Bt nocji^nee BpeMfl BX CBoero po^a saraAKy, Koxopaa BoaSyat.naeT L xaKt MHOFO BHHMama K^ HSB^BCTHOH MoHOMaxa, npeACTaBJifleTCH CT. Hann> nepfiaro ate iiianK B mara npn BsrjiaA fe na 3TH MimiaTfopbi. ApxeojiornqecKaa sa^a^a BCTp-feqaexcfl SA fecb MOHOMaXOBOK) IIiaHKOH HCTOpHHeCKHMTi KpyHHblMT> BOHpOCOM b, H CT> CT> onacTH, Bonpocbi no cjioatHbie nocji^Hee BpeMfl, BT> 1 H,apCKaro B femaHifl H u,apcKaro xniyjia BX ^peBHefi Pycn ). Ho 6biJio 9ia CBflSb ne 6bi, noJKajryn, noiviorjia y^o^Hte orpanniHTb Bonpoc-L o MoHOiviaxoBOH 2 nianK-E ero apxeojiorniecKoio caiviaro cym,HOCTbio ), T. e. TOH KopOHbi, Koiopaa no^t 3THMT) npeAweia, HHa^e HSB fcCTHa, H OTCTpaHHTb BT. DTOMTj HSCJI BAOBaHiH oSlHJH BOfipOCX HCiopin n;apcKaro BlmaHifl BI> npiypo^eHt cneuiajibno npoci> apxeojiornqecKon sa^aH^ H HCTCTO Poccin. HSB^CTHO, ITO 31011. BO- KT> cTapHHEbiMT) yiBapflMi) uapcnaro B-EHqaHia, npnnHCbiBaeMbiM-b BjiaAHMipy Monojiaxy. Ho, iaKi> KaKi> yate DposopOBCKifi B^ CBoe BpeMfl saKJKrcnji b, HTO STH yiBapn no- BnsaHTiH pasHOBpeMenno, no pasjnreHbiMt jiyHenbi HSTi TOJibKO KHflSfl, npiypOHCHbi KTJ cxapOMy TO eCTeCTBCHHO BO-HepBblXT) o npoHcxoffiAemn n,apcKon cjiy^aflM-L, H npeAaniio o B EHHamn BejHKaro BJiacTH o6ni,eHCTOpHHeCKiH BI> Poccin BT> BOnpOCT> nepioA b OTI> KieBCKaro AO loanna Fposnaro CBflsaTb ex Bonpocoiwb 1) npo<i>. . 2) Kposii co^HHeHiS FopcKaro, E. B. Bapcosa, npoo>. HoKpoBCKaro, JJ^bHKOHOBa H ,a,p., CM. B. Case a: MocKoecme v,apu u emanmiucKie eacuXaptKOBt, 1901. PyccKie KJia^bi. TOMT> L 1896. CTpaHnn,a 6081. 54 -e BJiacxn ofrt HciopHHecKOMij sHaqefliH BT> n Apyrofi HivinepaxopCKOMy cany HSCJTEAOBamH co6BnsaHxiH, a sax^M^ OT^JIHTB 9XH Bonpocbi HM B fciomHX CBoeio CXB6HHO apxeojiornqecKHX B, saAaieio He HOJIH- Pycn H ofrb oxHOiiiemH xoii KT> BT> OXT> POJIB BCJIHKHXT> u,apeH, <i>opMajiBHO-6BiTOBBixT> KHHSGH H flBJiemH, xaKi> HXT> rocyAapcxBi., HO HIE Hnaqe, ne pi^KO uo npaBy, a Hnor^a H coBepuieHHO cjiyqairao CBasaBiiinxcfl HOJIHTHKOK). KaKT> MBI J7KQ HM^JIH CJiy^aH TOBOpHTB 1 ), CT> MipOBOio 6CTB DOJIHOG ocHOBanie AyMaiB, ITO BHsaHiificKie HMnepaiopBi, ycxynaa cpe,T,He- r B-EKOBBuvrB BiacTHTejiflM b canBi BHsaHiincKaro ABOpa: necapa, ceBa- cTOKpaiopa, Aecnoxa, apxoHia, Kyponajraia, no6njiHCCHMa, ^aJKe Ma- rncxpa H naxpHiua, T^M^ caMBiwB cnocodcTBOBajin ydaeoBJieHiK) BTJ noiyBapBapcKHxi, cTpanaxi ocodoiwy Hnny BiiHqaHia, HO ne Ha KmuKeme a na BJiaAtHie, na uapcxBO, HJIH Bejinnoe npeAnoiaraxB, ITO HHtie pyccKie BejiHKie KHHSBH, KHflHteHie. CT> caiviaro y;Ke ncnajiH H OHGHB ycepAHO, CBoero po^a nncHraiH oxt H nojiy^ajin, B EpoaxHO, nepeAt ApyrHM-B, pasJin^HBie HMGHHO axn caHBi BBicmie canBi BHsanxiHCKaro ABOpa, no, xaKt HJIH noqexHBixi) seaqeHie no XOJIBKO cjiaOoe HM-EJIH BecBMa cymecxBy OAHHT> KaKi> HJIH npflMO 1) KJiadu, cxpaH. 62, 63. Pyecme ie 2) HpHABOpHBIX B XHXyjIOBl) wpu u eusanmiucKie 2 ), HCKaX6JIBCXBO 9X0 AOJIffiHO 6BIJIO JTuxepaTypa 3Toro sonpoca Bt COH. B. 110 cjit^,. oacujieecu. XaptKOB-b, 1901, cxp. CM. nanp. nepe^eHb THTyjiOBt ^JIH KHflseH H 3Hatn , npOTT> H H np. KaKt nreMOHOB-B, a BT> rjiast 46, KHiira 2-a 679, ed. Bonn.: 3KcycioKpaTopi., apxoHTt, THTyau, nocxasjieHHi Bnepe^H ct U.-BJ cxp. IIop<i>HpopOAHaro, 3aTiMi> yjKe nepenacjifliOTCa: pv)5, caTpant, CTpaTHrt H np. Benei^iaHCKie AOJKH, KpOMt csoero coficxBeHHaro, nojiyHajm noneTHue HOCTU: Hnaxa, cnaeapia, npOTOcnaeapia, Marncxpa, npoxocesacTa. Bcero MnoroHiicjieHHie 6tuiH cjiynaii BosBexeHia Bt cam. Maracxpa: CM. KOHCT. Hop*. De admin, imp., TJI. 46, upn BoaBe^eaiii Bt CEH-B AaBajoci. ijJicxTtov canOMt H Boeimoe H rpaJK^aHCKoe ero sna^eine. dtpaTOLi, pasyM^H HXO yate ct IX cxoj. soeHHoe SHaienie npoBHHi;ifi H npe-peKxyp-B (eeM-b) ycxaHOBHJIO MHOFO HOBMXt HHHOBT>. 1031 r. 6uji b BoaseAeH-B B-B cant KyponaFpysiiHCKiH n.apb BarpaTt IV Jiaxa, HO axox-B THxyat, HJIH nocxt 6biJiTi (cy^H no KoHcraHXHHy IIop<i>HpopOAHOMy ero Barpaxy, De admin, imperio, TJI. 4546) nacji BACTBeHHBiM b, H PoMaHt Kant cBoeMy njieuaHKHKy. CM. Schlumberger, Epopee, III, p. 106 7. Ho B-B HaaDHCH na ApeBHCM-B Kpecxt B-B pHSHHut Mon,aMexcKaro MonacxBipa B-B FpysiH (Onucb nciM. dpeenocmu Cpyaiu, 1890, cxp. 56 7), Earpax-B IV (1028 1072 rr.) noAi> HXT> BT> ,n,ui> 55 a- -s 6biTb Becbivia pano ocxaBJieHO, BCJ&WYBIQ nepearEHbi B HHiepecaxi) H pasBnxia ya^-ibnon cncieMbi, a sarlMt H ycianoBJieHia codcTBennaro KieBCKaro BejiHKOKHHJKe- CKaro flBOpa. ECJIH snocjiEACTBiH noqeimie BHsaHiiScKie THiyibi H caHbi naA BJiHJiHCb Knasbaivrb, OHH He 6biJiH BOBce saMimeivibi co- BpeMeHHHKaMH H OTMijqaeivibi ji BTonncn.aMH. EbiJio 6bi OIUH^KOK), OAnaKO, AJMaib, KaKx roBOpnjiH y Haci. HfeorAa, HTO pyccnie Bejinnie BnsaHTieH, HO ^affie H npesnpajiH H H rnymajiHCb npHHHMaxb na ce6a, BMtcrfe ABOpi> caHbi, HSBicxHaro po^a ciyatSy, xoia-6bi HOMHHajibHyK), npn ), Hmnepaiopa. ^Jia aioro AocxaTOiHo nepecMoip BTb ^.aate ne- KHHSbfl He TOJibKO conepHHHajiH ea CT> CT> HHCJIO n3o6paateHiH Knasefi, Bajin BT> HioSbi BUA^Tb, Kopojrefi, u,oroB-b, BC^ c-b BejinKHX-b Knasen, jiyKi,, rep- KaKOK) nocn-Eumocxbio ycBOH- BJia^biKH, BJiaciHiejiH H npe^BOAHieJiH BHsaHTificKiH CBOHXT,, no KpaHHefi opnarb HJH t n,epeMOHiajibiibix b o6jia ieHiax b r Mip-fe, E,n,nncTBeHHO aioro po^,a JICJIO^H ^aioTij B03Moa;HOCTb cpe^y aBJienin SbiTOBbix^ BapBapCKaro nieCpe^y 5KH3HH H,HBHJIH30BanHbIX b IiapOAOBT). M6HH, BCTVHHBHiarO HSB-BCTHO, nanpHM-Bp-b, KaKi) pfeKO pasJinqajiHCb Knasba qjienbi po,n,a, BJia^Biiiaro Pycbio, oxi) BejiHKHXT, Knasen: coSciBeHHO TOJibKO B-b <topivrb r BT> nocjitAHie 6bi.iH nojiHbiMH BJiacraTejiaMH cyAe^i, seMin H OAHH BGJiHKie Knasba MOIMIH saaBJiaib TpeSoBania na Bet B Hecnia npasa, npnpaBHHBaeMbia KT. BJiacTHiejiaM b BC-B nponie KHasba He SbiJin nociOflHHbiMH cxen, Koiopbia AociaBajHCb HM-b no pas^^Jiy HJIH nepeABnra-iHCb no onpeA BJieHHOH OHepeAH Apyrnxi> CTpaHT>. r BJia va, BJibii,aMH BT> BT> Ttxi> o6jia- Koiopbia OHH nopa^K-E cxapinnHCTBa, KHaatecKOM-b po^y. CMOTpa no nepeMinaaiTj, HMtBuiBM-b M^CTO 0,a,HaKO, oicioAa nojiynaexca BOBCC He TO cji-BACTBie, Koioparo 6bi BT> 6biJio KOB-B owuna,Tb BT> CHJiy OAHOH JIOFHKH oScioaiejibCTBT, a6xa3CKHMt H HOBejiaccHMOM-b)). 06in,ee u,apeMi> HTajrin eeMt 6ti.io CTpaTHri>, iacro KaxenaH-B, BoeBO^a, M Bcrax B TOJBKO naxpHKifi, HJIH encapx-b, Typnapxt, apxoHTt BT> BT> (BT> apxomm ecxt IHHT> H HoeejiuccuMaMU, Porept ct aa6apoiii> H np. ^oopa n<e B0o6m,e). HMGHOBaacfi Ho pv)5 a ^py- COIHH. Cai;HJiiHCKie Kopojia CBIJIH xpaia .o;, H3o6pa>KaeTca ea 56 HMGHHO: MJia^uiie HIGHM KHflJEecnaro po^a, HivrEBinie HaHMente naKHx b-.ra6 o npaBt na noHeiHbifl ox-nnim CBoero caea, oibiCKHBajH r Ha CTOpOH B HXT) 06o in. H, KOHe^HO, FJiaBBBIMt BceivrL DTOMT. MLI Ha A E.I E, noBHAHMOMy, Tanate ne ne TOIBKO KaKofi-Jin6o cHcieivibi, 6bijio, TOH-JK6 CaMOH Bt BHA B npeA^OBt KHaatecKaro BTOMTJ OTHO- ^ame ociaBajiocb KOMy HSB-ECTHbiMt, H, no KOrO-HflSyAb JIK)6onbITHt]M B. MoatHO .nsopa Majio ^H BC6H B^pOflTHOCTH, MaiO BT> CJI} no ^aate H He ycianoEHJiocb a BCG noABepJKeno 6buio cjiynaHHOCTH H , BH-B ysnaeMt BT) jrauib cjiyqairao, H HO HOBOAJ CaMblXt paSHOOftpaSHLIX L 9HH30AOB1), H o6pa30MT>, HTO pyccnie KHHStfl, ne camn no cefrE, H AaJKe He B0o6ui,e, ncKajin araxt ouiEHin, npnABOpHLixi. caHOBT> H HHMH OtaieHiH, HO JIHfflb BCXBACTfile pOACTBeHHblXT) H HHblXI CBH36H Ct ^BOpaMH CJOJirapCKHM K, Cep^CKHMT), BeHiepCKHMt H CT) Bi> BSB-ECTHOMi) coHHHeHin KoHCxaHTHHa IIop^HpopOAHaro o n,e- KHHrf, no ero co6cTB6HHOMy ^TO npHKasamio, cociaBJieHHofi RXH HMnepaiopa PoMana o cAyeT L A BJiaTb, Kor^a PHMCKIH HMnepaiopt oinpaBJaeica peMOHiflXTb BHsaHxificKaro ABOpa, BI> TOMI>, BT> noxoAi> HJH BAei L pbixT>, oco^bixt rjiaBaxij nepeHHCJia- BT> TKaHH (apa^tcov), nasnaHaeMbia IOTCH, BO-nepEbixi))), (wrocTHHen.!})) jiarepn, BT> Xoyw ^v(cov) HapOAHOCTHivrL BT> (si; idvtxoiK;), noAapOKi> a BO-BTO- H cKpoeHHbifl, HO He cuiHTbifl oAejEAbi pasjiHHHbixTj panroBt H paSJIHHHblXT) Il B ETOBT>, HpnrOTOBJieHHbm Ct TOKHJKe U. BJIbK). r 1 nepe^HciflioTCfl pasjinqebix L UB^TOBT) n pscyH- CKapamamu Ha pasHbie pocibi, AOMauinia njiaibfl H BbixoAHbifl H np. ^ajite nepe^HCJiaiOTCfl raJiynti, HauiHBKH H BOinBbi (sppafx^iva), KOBT>, KOJioeiu naparaB^in MamaKin, KOHMbi AJIH pacnauieKT> H rajiynbi, mnypbi H HaujHBKH Ha noAOjaxi) pasjiHHHbix L AB-ETOBT) H iapncyHKOBt, a Tanaie H saroiOBJieHBbiH aapaH-fce odJiaieHifl KaKT>-io: onjie^bfl, ci> KHMT> lUHTbeMt norn caobannbie HJIH MyHAHpbl, CO BC^MH pasjiHHHbix L r ^B BTOB^) HXT> 1 ). AGTaJIflMH, HOflCa, Ca- Bce 910, roBOpnn> Mnorie TCPMHHBI ocTaiOTca HJIH He Bnojmi; noHHTHtiMH HJIH TpedyjorB noxa paspisHtia onaniHH, KOJIOycjiOBHaro noHHMama. ynosiHHaiOTCii: tucma BtaxfJia 1) 57 a- KoHCxaHXHH b, npnroxoBJiHexcfl OTCbllKH Alfl Mbi OxcwAa Bel; CT> KT) 3HaXHbIMT> .pfl nepeo fiJKHHKOB b H HHOpO.H.lI.a HTO BusaHxiHCKiii npaB-fc aaKjnoHaxb, BT> SHaxHbixij H B6JIHKHM L r AHnjiOMaTHiecKHX b neperoBopOB b H, rjaBHoe, no.a.KynoB b, (5ojibiHOK) TOHKocibKx, saroxoBJiaji b noji,o5Haro po^a jifejia, ne TOJibKo B^ , coftcTBeHHOMi) BKyc fe H CBoeMi> HO TaKHte H, B-fepoflTHO, HO npeiiviymecTBy 6bixb BT> no Moaterb, TOJibKo pasyKpauiaa no 3io Majio SHanHnocJitAHee CBoeaiy rpe^iecKH. o6cTOfliejibCTBo, BapBapcKHX b, Maxi> Teibiioe HXT> nojHTHqecKofi Hciopin, 0rpaeTT> KanmajibHyK) pojib H HapOAnaro HCKycciBa. Bx ocoo bix b HciopiH napo^HbixT} oSbnaeBi, aaM BTKax b II -H KHHFH o Bbi^anHbixi) ceKpe ra Becxiapifl Apynrapiio <MOxa noAapKaxii, o6.iaqeHiflx b H xnaHaxij, .a,aJKe npaMO BT> BT> r H3i> r roBOpnxca o6T> HMaxiaxx BT> HMaxiaxi> ernnexcKHXTb no capaubmcKOH MOAt (xa^a SapaxyjvoO?), H np. XOH TKQ wKHHrt o D,epeMoniflXT> BHsanxiiicKaro ^Bopaw, KH. 88, xpaKxyexca H o xoM-b, c^xo AOJUKHO co6jnoAaxb, Kor^a II,apb HaM fcpeH b npnHHXb nocjiOBt, ,n,a6bi yxsepAHib u,apcxBa nxt H 1, rj. ^OMOHB. TpaKxax-b ocnoBan-b Ha *aKxnqecKHx b npier oxnycxHxb HXI> nociOB-b H3T) Hxajrin, Kaio> H coAepJKHxi) upocxoe Bbicxynaexij H3JioateHie *aKXOBi> caMOivrL ea- BT> npieMa: 3,a,tcb ECHO nsB-BCXHaa BnaaHxificKaa naAMeHHOcxb H ftesKOHeiHoe ie. Hocjibi, Opa, HO sax EMTi, XOMI saaBinexca o ecjin KXO 6bi OHH HH BM ECX B SbiJiir, c^nxaEoxca CXOHIU,HMH H BOAHXCH C3aAH BC^XT); BSflXblXT), ecxb MeHc^y HHMH enapxn, xo HMTJ BOBAaioxi) no- qxenie noKJOHOMij AOMGCXHKH H npoxenxopbi; a na Apyron ^enb noCJIOB b WTb npHBOAHXT), HO HHHaiWb, HXT> KaK-b ((KOMHXOB b tHJIT), paspisnue daXacrffai xa\ a[i8 ia, ci, OX^ BJiaX b ABOpa, H BbI3bIBa- KaH.fl.njI.aXOB b, HH3KO cxaBMH FpeKH eBponeHCKiw sia AOiiaraHie BT> 3ana/i,T>, onjeHtHMH, TyBiH, AGKaHOBTj)) H Dp. TaKT> npeKJiOHflflCb, c<i>nHKTypiH H np. uTcoB-^aaTa (canorii, a8v]ijuva (ca<t>tHHHbie). OieBHAHO, Kt axoiiy nepeiHio OTHOCHTCH H OTI H np. H sarfesi-b: T<XUTOC Be 8ii TOU? euYevst? Trpodcpufaf; TUYX avou(7 U7roxa[ju<jo[}pa>cta, , TO ei? euY^veTf; xal pieYaXoui; e ETctpptTTTapta, ^axiTpia, 58 Toro, iiepejvb HepcaMH, -B nocojrb Bejmajicfl Koxopbixi> BejinKHi\rb xoMy nocbiiajiH na rpannny nepBaro ^Hua ABOpa, H uapb nepi^Ko npHJiarajn> coftcxBeHHOpyraoe iracbMO; a feai L TOTL DOCJIOMI>: ci> OHT> AM 103 6bi He 6oJibmHM L oxpflAOMt, KOioparo onacaJiHCb, no nyTH ropo^a, H BO BpeMfl feflbi, a ona npOAOJiatajiacb r noco.it B3fljn> KT> Kaio> OTi) s, AO BnaaHTin, nocbuiajiH JIH Hero; Kara, nocjia t BT> II,aperpa,ivfc oxt paBHaro OTT> u,apa Ht^ajn) nocjia TOpHecxBeHHbiH 6paTa Hamero. Apyrofi KHHFB, cocxaBJieHHOH A^H Hayqenifl iH BHsanxiHCKOK) HMnepieio, sp^nia c-BBepHbixij napOAOBi) H BT> neMy KT> el uoKJioeaMH H npHBiTaMH H nncbMaMH H onpocaMH, MarHCipOBT> ne nyjKHO rpaHHii,bi rj. 13-fi CBoe HSE ECXHOG ctma A BJiy xoxnact IIOCXB KpaxKaro 060- ofijiacxefi, en yrpOHaiomHxt (Xo- aaMiqame o neHacbixnoH annocxn 3xnxij napOAOBij H nxt nocxoaenbix b npHxaaaHiaxt. wEcjin, rOBOpHXt n,apb, Kor,a,a nn6yAb Xasapbi, HJH TypKH, HJIH Pyccbi, HJIH ace HHOH naH CKHOOBi), f2o vctcmo CMjnaemcn (o!a xpe5oBaxb ce6t HXO-JIHO HJIH ), HH B EHH.OB L, HJIH o6jia iieHiH (o-ToXwv), AJIH KaKofi 6bi xo CBoefi 6biJio HaAo6nocxH H cji-BAyexij cjiyaj6bi, oS bHCHHBT), HXO xama o^JiaHeHifl H B"BHii,bi, xeSi oxnasaxb, Koxopbia y Haci) nasbi- Baioxca KdMUJiaeKaMu, He Jno^bMH cpadoxanbi H ne HejiOBi>qecKHivrt HCKyccxBOMt sa^yMaHbi H BbipaSoxanw; HO, Kant Mbi HaxoAHMt sanncflxi) ApeBHefl ncxopin, TaHHbixT> BI> nfeor^a caMt FocnoAb co- A fejiajj L KoHCxaHxnna Bejinnaro nepBbiM b xpncxiaHCKHM L n.apeM L, eMy nepest anrejia CBoero x^ oSjiaqeHia H B EHii.bi, HXO y nasbiBaioxca KaMHiaBKaMH, H noBejitjiij einy B03Jioatnxb r nocJiaB b Ha<rb Ha ce6a HXT> BejiHKOH CBHXOH u,epKBH Boaiiefi, Koxopafl BejiHHaexca BT> CB. Co*in BT> H Bbicmen npeMyApocxn Boaciefi, HO He HO XOJIbKO ^H HHXTj HOBCeAHeBHO, BeJIHKHXTb Boatbeiviy, OXT> roCHOACKHXT> o6"jia- BT> Hpa3AHHKOBT> ; H HOXOMy, HO SXH odjia^eflia npe^HBaiorb BHCflm,HMH Ha^ ero yKpamenie; npoiia npecxojiOMi) ajixapt axoro xpaMa, ifl (Xotuoc cfjiaita) H Hapcirifl Manxin (TO: aayta paatXtxa) JieBT> KaKi> 59 pacKpbixbiMH iiOBepxt CBflxaro npecxojia. Kor^a JKB nacxanexi> FocnoAa Hamero Incyca Xpncxa, naxpiapxt 6e- npa3AHHKi> pex-b H3T> n,apio, H oSjiaqeHifi 9XHXT> oo*Jiagaexcfl BT> npuroAnoe HHXT> KT> cjjyraio H oxctuaex-L KT> xor^a n,apb KaKt ciymnxejib H no- na BpeMfl Kpecxnaro mecxBin, a no H B03BpamaexT> n,epKOBt, r^t Boaiifi HXT> OHT> BT> o6bnno. 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U,apeH, no HMGHH Xasapin, B036yAenHbiH despascyAnoio H3L xaKOBbix-b B Ben.OB b, tie B o^ne-L H npoxHEi) coB Bxa naxpiapxa, oOja^Mcn, xoxiacij Bbi- y nero na OHT> Ji6y KapSynKyj-L, H nocxHrnyxbiH 3JbiMH CKOpo 6e3BpeMennyK) Komnny. A cxBie xaKOBaro naKasanin ^epsocxn, ycxanoBHJiCfl n,apb, . npncxynaioniiH KT> noxoMy, oo"bmn, B^nqaniio, npe,a,BapHxejibHO na Kp EnKOM b oxpanenin o6bnafl, AaSbi nniero npoxHBaaro noseH ^peBHHMT> npeAaniflMi) ne yqnnaxb H ne sa^yMbiBaxb, H yate E Ennaexca naxpiapxoMi> H coBepmaexi BCG npHJinqHoe ycxanoBJiennoMy xopatecxBy. H, A tficxBHxejibHO, xa>Ke Knnra o IJepeMOBiHX b BHsanxificKaro I-H ace rjiaB-fe nojj,po6no pascKasbmaexi) o nepeMoniajrE, ABOpa Cl KaKHMt AHH npaSABHKOBT) npenOSHXbl CO BC BMH BT> BI> BLIHHMaiOT L - 60 -a- HaCOBHH CB. OeOAOpa H3?> o^JiaHeniflMH H,apCKHMn n aiijnK B CT> HHHBI npneHMaioTL opyarie, cxojiy (jropi)) BT> CT> Btnijaivin, a H np. 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MoateMi. cnnxaxt ycjiOBHO ycxaHOBjienHBiMi)^ ^xo ocHOBHafl *opivia MexaMHHecKaro oSpyna RJin. jraeMT> BHsanxificKOH nopOHBi jme ne 6Biia diadema (noBHSKa Maxep^axaa, aax^Mij MexaMnqecKifi oSpyqt), HO co BpeMent JOcxnHiana saM-B- nena 4>opMOio x. cmeMMU, e. 30JioxbiMT> na^ Maxep^axoK) inanoqKOio, cna6jKeHHBiMT> oGpyieMt, Koxopoio yKp^njifljiacB KpecxooSpaseo-cjioateHHafl ^y^Ka, BT> nepenpecxBH B BHen. B Koxopon, naKonen. L, yxBepntAajicfl Aparon,tHHBift Kpecx*B. BT> BHA B o^pyqa^ 6e3 B Maxep^axaro Bepxa, H a noxoiviy xaKace H xani, <j>opMy, aAi> npecxa, 6e3i> eni.e MexajuiniecKOH 6e3"B cocxaBHjn>, BO-nepEBixi): nasBiBaeMOH, O^ BXHOH (BOXHBHOH) Koponbi, npecxcjioMt, noA"B apKaMH KHBOpia, H BO- r , cxapHHHyK) <i>opMy (aT9avoi;) B BHu,a, BnocjiiiACXBiH (yme XIIlB EKOB L?) cxaBineio eMy npHpaBHeenbixi) Pa3noo6pa3Hbie BH^BI caMofi BnsaHxin OKOJIO X ro.iOBHbiM B yfiopoivrb qnna Kecapa l ). ySopOBt rojiOBHbixT> B feKa, ynoMHnaioxca y?Ke r ycxaBa o n,epeMOHiflx b cjiyqaaxij HM-BJIH 1) HMnepaxopi> IIop<J>np., II.B BT> HSB^cx BHsanxincKifi HOCHX B MaxepqaxbiH Bepxi) pasebix-L KOHCT. : BT> EXOB L: CTp. 501: ffTecpavov xpuffouv dbijin cxeiviiviy (cxeMMbi cxeMMbi xaia TOV zaAatov TUTTOV. 61 a- H KpacHbifl, sejreHbiH, rojiyftbrn 37) H noAB-ECKH; rj. HaA feBaib xojibKO jrocb poiwy) SOJIOTBIH, B-EHOK-b cme$aHOCz BT> ijepKOBb CB. 6paxbHXT> xiapbi nojiymeMbiH (no cxa- MoKm (sa ropoAOMTj^ Aecnoxaxx,, ). x. e. o BT> xopaze- npenosHTb cbmoBbaxt HMnepaxopa roBopnxca, ixo OHH Hocaxt my(f)u EJLVL FOJIOBHOH ySopi) Kecapa HM^exij J^SHKQ CBoe oco^ennoe naH o neMt noApodno B^ pasHbix-b M Bcxax b ). 3 ) 3x0 ecxb ApeBHHro HMnepaxopcKaro B EHi;a, r BHAT> sa caHOM^ Kecapn. ySopaxi, npoinx b canoB-b H rojiOBHbixi> ycxast KoncxaHXHHa nnqero ne roBOpnxcfl, H HOBT, ABOpa cxfiie axoro ocxaexca odinnpnoe noje B-b HXO SHaHHx-b 9xo yMOjnanie: 6e3T> H ^JIH pasnooSpasHbixTb axn o6xo,n,HJiHCb JIH BCflKHXT) rOJIOEHblXT) yOOpOBTb, HJIH TOJIOBEbie y^Opbl 116 xojibKO cocxaBi> BT> Hxi> cana; a cairb yfrpancxBOivrb o^emji^. xaKi) KaKi. , , I, nojiara- p^KHrb) x HaA BBaerb eMy na rojiOBy xiapy 2 SOJIOXHOH nap^n, CM. BiacxeS ropo^a. Kor.ua JKG n.apb t^ei-b nanp. OTT> CTB6HHOH npou,ecciH HJIH HST> ^pyrnx-b (cpaEnnxejibno BT> xpyAHO Ho Hamefl iipeAnojioatHXb, HHHH ABOpa, Hxo6bi co- npOBOJK,a,aBniie i;apa pasjimHbix b npou,ecciux b no ropo^y, BO BCHKoe Bpema ro^a H cxoaBuiie u-fejibiMH HacaMH na npieMax-b BT^ xor BT> jOAHbixi) sajiaxi) xorAauiHHX b ^BOpu.OB b, MOFJIH o5xoAHXbca r roiOBHbix b KT> noKpOBOBT> flannoMy cjiynaio, xani) nojra npn npeAnojiaraexT> rojiOBHOH KaKi> noKpOBTt> doji^e npn- WFOJIOBHOH y6opi) o6fl3axejibHbifl oxjinqia). AJIH iHii. b CJIOBOMT>, o^na xojibKO Kopona, see ace ocxajibKPOM B necapcKaro B Bnn.a H xiapbi ,a,ecnoxa, 6biJio pasHbiMH BH- BH3anxiHCKOMT> ; (Bbipa/Kenie 6e3T> injfln b ABOpfi 6biJia B^ H uianoKi). Hacxnocxn, numna ^BJiflexca uianKH, H noxoMy Mbi 6yA6MT> BT> ynoxpeftjiaxb BHSaHXiH H C^BepHblX-b ABOpOBTb HCKJIIOHHXeJIbHO 1) De cerimoniis, 1, 17, ed. Bonn. CJIOBO p. 104. 2) Ibid. I, 37, p. 188. 3) To. xou<7apixia, CM. :jiaMH^.a, (jt-eia xaiaapixta. I, 43: TWV na CToai npw BoaseAeHiii cam. Kecapa noxal TWV Trepixe^aXatwv, V^TOI Ta <pi|3Xtov BT> 62 inanKa, Koxopoe cooxB-BxcxByext canon ^opiwE rojiOBHoro 6"ojrEe noKpOBa. Muniaxiopa KoHieneBOH pynonncH Han,. EHdjiioxeicE npeACxaBJiaexi, 79 JV BT> HapnatcKOH Aocxaxoqnoio narjiHAnocxbio, CT> rojiOBHbie yftopbi BHsanxincKaro ABOpa; ABa HHHa: npoxoBecxiapifi H npoxoiipoaAp b KannKJiefl nsoSpaJKeHbi SAtcb B^ O Eibixt inanKaxij HJIH KOHHiecKHX b KOjmaKax b, a A^a ^pyrnxi,: iipoxonpoajipt H npHMHKnpifi AeKaHT> KpacHbixi) KOJinaKaxi), Koxopbixi) BepxyuiKa cna- Bi) O^eBHAHO, 3x0 coScxBenno rojiOBHbie nonpOBbi, Bbi6paHHbie no Heo6xoAHMOCxn npnKpbiBaxb cefrfe rojiosy H He cocxaBJiflioiiue canoBnaro oxjinqia (TO ppa^Tov). Ho, saxfiMTj,, o6bin- Aaex b na r naa saxbiJioKi). 3BOjnou,ia H.epeMoniajibHbix b *op]vn> naA feJia.iia naii 9xnxT> nianoKi> xo^no xaKate pasjinqHbie BHAbi oxjimiS, KaK-b o XOMT. noApodno pacKHnra o HHnaxii KoAnna. U,epeMOHiaibHafl uianKa H manKa o^bi^HOH nojiyKpyrjiofi HJIOXHO npnjieraK)ni,afl TOJIOB^ HO cnjioinb O^HH- HasBame cKiaAifl, KT> o>opjvibi (cKyo>ba), aaHHaa JKeM^yroMi), HMnepin. MeJKAy cxajia oxjinqieafb Aecnoxa, Tfcn>, x. uepBaro cana e. nianny Mbi HaxoAHivii, BT> Kopoje^ xo^no naoOpaateHHyio Ha OcxroxcKHxi> pOHbi axy me BHA^ KOMOHG- HXT> x H KPOM-& HtejnyjKHbix b odtinsen no OKO.ibiuiy ; manna axa yKpamena XOHHO xaKJKe, KaKi pyccKaa KnajKecKaa, nojiocaMH HJIH xaxi> ); CTB naKpecxi, <&opMa nojiyKpyrjiOH uianKH rojiOBy, r CKiaAieM b, xaKi> KOAHHI) npnBOAHX b ecJiH MH no 6biJia, HG CT> me o6nH3flMH. KOHCHHO, OCHOB- OKOJibiuieMi), HJIOXHO oxBaxbiBaio- neodxoAHMOCxn, HSM^HeHa^ norAa H xyjiba 6biJia, 6bixb Mone cxajia Bbiuie^ OTb OKOJibima, H HteMHyatHbiMH HXO 3XOXTJ nocJi feAHiH cxaJTb nrpaxb pojib 2 ) paAT> rojiOBHbixi) y6opOBt camoro cocxoanin onpeA^nxb Sinate HXT, BT> cxajia 4>opMy, Bee ate nasBanin MOKCMTJ BHA^b, HXO 3x0 6bun ocoSeHHbia, codcxBeHHO u,apCKia uianim, Koxopbixi He MOFJIH nocnxb npocxbie H3i> caMbiXT> CMepxnbie. OAna manna HXO ea OKOJibjui b 1) nasbiBaexca: xpivcovta, B^poaxno, noxoMy, yKpanieHi) noBepxy JHJiiaMH, Apyraa Engel, Traite de numismatique de moyen repu,oroBi> 2) SbiJiTj De BeneBeHTa off., fig. 97, age, I, fig. KHHSH BeneBeHTCKaro 839 cap. VI, p. 47, 51. r. 71, 81; fig. 553. Ha 63 yKpaineeflMH GJ> 3biBaJiHCb, BT> BHA leiBepojiHCTHHKa ; HHLIH na- no nensB ECTHbiM L npn niHaM b, Tcouatouyta, louarivtavaov, *), HO, HOBHAHMOMy, BC E OTJIHHaJIHCb paSHOOftpaSHblMH <0p- H yKpainemflMH, xaKJKe npnroAHOCTbio AJIH H3Bf>CTHaro BpeMenn H np. TOHHO Tame y KopojieH <paHHJH Mbi HaxoflHM L Toate BT> ie BeHeuJH H i^BtTHtie KOJinaKH, yKpaineHHbie B-feHii,aMH, corno T. A. SA ECb, KOH6HHO, H6 M^CTO BXOAHTb BT> pa3CMOTpi>Hie Bonpoca o nainefi KHHHtecKOH iiianK fe (c^ MtxoBbiM b HJIH OKOibiiiieMTj) no THny H3o6pajKeHifi KHflsefi Bopnca H Fji^a, no noDyTHO, H TaKT, KaKt 9TOrb BOnpOCT) CTOHTL BT> H-EKOTOpOH CBJI3H C1> MoaieMi. cnasaxb, HTO Mbi He MoateMx CHHiaib rojioenaro y6opa ^HCTO pyccKHMX, noKa HG 6yAe axoro HSBtciHoe HHCJIO ^OKasaiejibCTBT,. manKn aiofi BT, KaMHflMH no oKOJbimy, BI> ^ , ); TOHb Ty 6pOH30BOMi> H3o6paaceHiH sar^Mi TaKia me TOHHO uianKH o6pa3HbiMH yKpainemflMH Meac^y na naiviflTHHKaxT> XI mecTBy TO <l>paHi;iH 8 ) H caniyio T. A. j^ajfee PyAOJib<[>a MepseftyprcKOMt co- BT> B-feniiiaMH Kopojien me cio KaKoro TO comes 1180 ro#a, TOJKC 2 BT> HeMHyroMi* no KpecioodpasHbiM b nocpeAneB-EKOBOH FepMamE: na naArpo^HOM b KEMH^ Ha H np. caMOMt cpeA^ pyccKOH APGBHOCTH He TejibHoe. TaKij, Mbi naxoAHMT) TO^b CT> B-J, HaxoAHMT> pasno- CT> HJIH rojiOBHbiMH yftopaiviH XII no npemiyECJIH uianna Bopnca Moaterb HaseaxbCH pyccKOw, CTOJiiiifi no npeHMyni,ecTBy, Tan-b KaKt HHbixi) KHflH{ecKHXT> uianoKT> ApeBHfla Pycb, BHAHMO, snajia neMnoro, H naiviHTb o HEXT, saTepaJiacb, Tor,na 1) KaKi> CM. xaK/Ke BT> TCKCTH rojiOBKHXt TrtXo; Xida) 2) cpeAHestKOBaa Espona yate Tor^a M feHfljia nacio npHM-feiaHiflxx y6opaxi> xexo<7!J.^[JLvo; I. H. naKa HJIH uianKH, oKpyjKeHHaro canon manKi. Racine t, Le Ko^nny o ApyTHXt HSBicTHtix-b TV]V iepe3T> Trept^apYapov irupa[Ai8a, H np. Hefner-Alteaeck, Taf. 29, 69. Ha^axejit yKaatiBaeT B 3) KT> BHsaHT. HMneparopOBt: Trachten des chr. Mittelalters, 18401854, I, Bt XI B K B na Koposy B-B BH^ Kpyr^aro KOJI- SOJIOTHIMI) ofipyneMt, costume historique, IE, ments de la monarchie frangaise. pi. ct KpecxoMi> na ofipynt H na 184, no MoiKtoKony: Les Monu 33- 64 H MO^bi, a ex na^ajiOMT) roTinecKOH anoxn, HOCJTE KpeCBOH oo nxoA b CTOBbixi) noxoAOBt, nepenccjia CBOH <i>opMbi BI> (5oraTCTBO BOCTO^HblXT) H BHSaHliHCKHXT, OOpMIt. Mbi npHHyjK,a,eubi HSJTOJKHTb HacKopo H Bi> KasaxejibCTBa Toro, HTO pycciua KHaffiecma uiannn 6biJiH OAHO Bpeivm ceMy cpeAHeB-BKOBOMy sana,ny H, Jiniiib pyccKHMH Moryn> noTOMy, ^xo yAepJKajiHCt j H EG 6bIJIH SaM BHeHbl HHblMH na sanaA fe. fl^Jio BI npocoMi> cia.io 6biib, <I>OpMaMH ; HacT> KaKTb TO HJVTEJIO TOM-L, HTO 9TH AOKasaiejibCTBa cBasanbi M"BCTO CT> BO- H BHAHOM b naMHTHHK fc; KaKi) BenrepCKaa KpynHOMi> Heo6xoAHMOCTH no noBO,ny aioro npe^Meia BOHTH BT, BT> HOAPO^HOCTH nojieMnqecKaro xapaKiepa. HMGHHO cocTaBJieHHOM 1894 Bcero o cxojib Kopona, H BT> Haabi- r.): r b BT> 1892 ro.a,y BT> co- (HO HSAaHHOM-B TOJibKO HcTOpifl H naMflTHHKH BHsanTiiicKOH 9MaJiH, HSAanie HbiH fe noKofinaro A. B. SBeHnropOACKaro, naMT> npninjiocb ocia- Ha BeHrepCKOH KOpOH B HfeOTOpOK) DOApOdHOCTbK): T&wb HasbisaeMaa KopOHa CB. BenrepCKaa Kopona HJIH HOBHTbCfl CT> CTe<i>aHa, KaKT> Mbi AOKasbiBajiii, npeACTaBjraeT b^ Bo-nepBbixi>, Hyio Kopony, a ne BOTHBHbifi u,epKOBHbiH B BHen. b ^tiicTBHTejib- (KaKi> Apyria espo- nencKia KOpOHbi, HanpHM-fepij, JKejTESHaa Kopona Hxajiin H np.) H BO-Biopbixt , Kopony BHsaHTificKaro nponcxojKAeHm. xaKHM-L odpasoM L, nepBooaccHbiMi). Ho, B-L npunfliaro BBrjia^a; oSpasosaHHaro npeAaHieMi), H yqenbiMH apxeoioraMH (rjraBHbiM-L oSpasoivrL, l>paHu,eM L Mbi sa^ajiHCb ivEjibK) noKaaaib, HTO 9ia Kopona BOBCG He BOKOMT>), l KopojieBCKaa, a TOJibKO KHamecKaa ). < 3xo BaJKHoe odcioaiejibCTBO AOKaabiBaeica caMbiMTj cocxaBOM b BenrepcKOH KOpOHbi: ea rjraBHMiiiaa H cymecxBenHaa nacxb 1) MH HassajH nianKy KHH>KecKOH-naTpHti,iaHCKOH, HTO, st BHAJ B03MO>KHuxi> BCt Heo6xO^,HMO H feCKOJIBKO HOHCHHTt. B^ sYcTaBt n,epeMOHiflX1> BHCIIlie HHHBI fl,BOpa paSJIHHHMX B CFO OT^ fejiaX b HaSUBaiOTCH oapXOHTaMH H iH, B1> BT> KHHSBH ciBepHtixt CTpant BCJin^aiOTca BX ycxaB-fe apxoHxaMH H apxoHTHccaMH, a STO BtipaJKenie, ycaoBHO coeAHHHa ^.peBHiSBwsaHTiH ct noaAHifirnHMi,, MOHten. cooTBiTCTBOBaTb sBaniio nanepioAi> PHMCKOH HMnepia. TOTt TaKH<e mifi x.e nepio^i. Bpe&ieHH 65 (pnc. 8) MeTajuraqecKiH oftpyTb, yKpaiuenHbm, CTaB.iHen> no o6bi- BHSaHTiHCKHXT) B EHII.OB L, 60JIbIUHMH AparOH. EHHblMH KaMHflMH, BT> mlss^a BT> leibipeyrojibHbix L nojinxi), H qeibipe- me aMaJieBbiMH njiacTHHKaiviH ^nrypubiMH no rpy^t. Bee otasaHO JKeM liyroMTj H ffieMqyacHbi CT> . KT> TOMy jKe o6pyqy oiHOCHTCfl nojiyKpyrjibixt OAHO mnina cnepe^H n csa^n r 9MajieBbiMH naoSpaaseniflMH, H3 b ci> JTHD,eBoe aBjiaeTCH, TaKi> 8. BT> HO xaK>Ke nasbiBaeMbiMT), OHe.ibeMij. BenrepcKaa Kopona. ApeBflMmefi ^opait MeiajunnecKaro oSpyqa, yKasaHHbixi) AByxx aMajieBbixt Kioin.eB L. Ho, CT> 3TOil OCHOBHOH *opMbi, H3o6paateHifi AOCTaxo^no eui,e E caMoe co^epHaHie aMajieBbixx xapaKiepnsyerb seaieHie r B fcni;a. HoA^opi) H3o6paJKeniH BnojiH fe ocMbicjieenbifi. 3^cb Bee BM^CTB npeJK^e Bcero, KaKTb pasx no cpe^HQ^ na nacTOflmaro Mbi jrHn,eBOj BBepxy, 9Ma^eBoe Hsodpaatenie SjiarocjioBjiaiomaro Cnaca Bce^epJKHiejia, n CT> cnftain,aro na npecioji B ex 6jiarocjiOBJiaK)ni,eK) EeaerejiieMT) B-L JTEBOH pyK fe; no CTOponaivii) .n.ecBnn.efi Ero H3o6paJKeHbi 66 Apesa HJIH ,pa pacxenia. IlocJixayiomifl H3o6paateHia pacnojiono ofipyHy H cocxaBJiaiox b CBoero po^a ,3,eHcyct no cxopo- Cnaca BceAepamxejia, a HMCHHO: apxanrejiOB b FaBpinjia H Mnxanjia, CBHTBIX-B Feoprin H ^HMHXpia, KOCMBI H ^aitfiana. Ha sa^nen cxoponbi, CT> CT6MMOK) CT> Cnacomt Bce^ep- COOXB-EXCXBIH co HHM() E BT> H3o6paatem> ), BT> Mnxan HMnepaiopi) HOABtCKaMU, Bt AHBHTHCiH H3T> njnomeBBiMt pHcynKOMTj H KOpOH-B, Aepat IIo cxoponaivn, aioro H3o6paaieHiH, na oSpyqi, MeHBuieMTj pasnpeACiaBjieHBi ero conpaBHTejib KoncTanTHni) IIop<i>npopoABT> ci> BT> : BT> HJIH TaKon ace napieson AHBHTHCIH, .a.paroii. feHHbiMH yOpanaBiMi. ManiaKieMT>, SojiBninMt CT> KaMHHMH H noAB-BCKaMH (no ero cany KoHCTaHTHm> MOHterL GBITB cieMMy Bin ceBaciOKpaxopOM-L HJIH ate KecapeMi>) H Kpajit Benrpin CT> (fECOBITZAG niCTOC KPAAHC TOYPKIAC), Ka^ian^ oSjiaqeHHbiH y3KHMH pyKasaMH H napieBofi njiam,!,, sacxernyTbiH na npaBOMij nie^ fe H yKpamenHbin njnoin.eBbiM b pHcynKOMT>; H^na noHeiHaH naujHBKa; BX npaBofi pyK-E OHT, BT> ci) ^opM-E Kpecxa, a BT> BT> BH^ Me^x; na TOJIOB B Bi) JI-EBOH MeiajuiHHecKaro o6pyia, nnsKaro, BT> o^ejibH KaiueHb. Mi>; BenrepcKOH Koponbi, ct camaro na^aja, eui,e Maxepqaxafl xyjibH, CT> HJJH UianKH. Bxopan, BTJ HO KT) cieMMa H BnyxpH o6pyqa 6biJia naxo^HTbCfl cocxaBJiflJio oco5bifl 9XOH OCHOBHOH ^aCXH 3axtMT) 6bIJia BHA B nepeKpem,HBaiou;HxcH Ha^t o5pyieM b AByx-b soioxbix^ caiworo AOJiatna Koxopoio Bee BM^crt KaKT> nojioci), mnpHnoio (5 canx.), 3XHMT> SoJibuie o^py^a (3,50 M.), yKpamenHbixi) saxiwi) 3MajieBbiMH H na no-unx^ ySpannbix^ SOJIOXOK) CKanbio. Ha 9XHXT> yatKaxi> BT> M ECX B H3o6paatenbi 9Majibio ; nepeKpecxbfl, Cnacnxejib na xpon-fe, BT, cpeAHnt, SjiarocjiOBJifliomiH, H no cnycKaionyiiviCH ox-b Hero BHHSTJ nojiocKaivn> inecxb anocxojiOB b, no rpya,b, ci) jiaxHHCKHMH Ha^nHCHMH. 3xo noAbi- o6pyqeM b ABofinoe nepeKpecxbe JIOCT>, He npHnaAJieajHXTb KTJ xojiy B^nny H3i> sojioxbixT) no- npajin Typu,in, Koxopbifi 67 *- -a- MBI onncajra panbine. Bet HscjrEAOBaxejiH, BT> TOMT. HHCJTE H EOKT., corjiacHbi, HTO o6t gxa nacxn pasHOBpeMennbi H SBIJIH cot KorAa-xo HCKyccxBeHHO yjKe HaKOHen. b, xpexbfl iacxb . cocxaBJiaiox-fc H HJIH B^pn-le xpexbe AoSaBJieme BOCGMB BMajeBbixt apoqeKi>, cpaBHHxeibHo no3,pee BT> njracTHHOKT>, BT. i>opMl> ofiipasyiomnxt no^oSie jyqeBoro KT> xpe- B-feniia BO- iiepeAnefi qacin KopOHti. H, HaKOHeii. b, nocji^AUHfl nacxb: Kpyn> 30JOTOH KpecTHKij HSt ^yxaro sojioxa, yxBepJKAeHHbifi Hasepxy KO- past cpeAHH^ ea nepeKpecxbn, npnuieAineHca 9MajieBoe Cnaca s^vECb ^nryp-E H3o6paatenie KOXOBceAepmnxejifl, paro, BM ECT fe ci) njacxHHKOK) wfl yxBepH?A6Hia KpecxHKa, 6buio pOHbi, KaKi> BT> npo6ypaBJieHO. H CXHKT) 9XOXT) CXOHXT> yme H-fecKOJibKO cxojrExiH, KpeCHJbHO nOKaHHyBUIHCb H OCXaeXCfl FL HaKJOHBOXT> Tanoe nojioHteniH. noMT> npeatnee BpeMfl, 6bixb MOJKext, Kpecxi) BXOXTJ Bi> npHMO, HO ^epiKajiCfl BT> HaKJiOHHoe nojoHcenie KaKT> na Kpecxa KO- CBOGM-L poAt HCXOnpnnflxo roBopnxb, H MHornxT) AJIH pnqecKHMt BeHrepCKyio KopOHy H6Jib3fl ce6 b HHaqe H npe^cxaBHXb. H noxoiviy H BTB Hacxoamee BpeMfl Beerpbi ne ptpoirfe CA^Jiajiocb, KaKi> BT> maioxcfl nepe.a. EJiaxb axo nojoatenie H ocxaBjiflioxt ero xaKHMi), Kant OHO 6CXB. ^ajite, ESLWb npniiiJiocb BbicnasaxbCfl, xoxfl, KOMI. KpaxKO, H no HensStmHOMy eonpocy o KT> coatajitHiK), CJIHUI- XOMT>, Kor^a H KaKt BC^ 9XH pasjin^Hbifl nacxn BeHrepcKoft KOpOHbi cocxaBHjra xenepenmee a, , cxajio 6bixb, npnuuiocb BbicxaBHXb Aora^Ky o 3XHXT> a Kanifl KOpOHbi 6bUH Ao6aBOHHbm. MM CHHxajin HJIH n,apcxBOBa.n> KopojieMi) H o6pyHi> paxopa H Kpajia Typn,iH ,3[yKa BPGMGHH Hacxefi H o xoMi), KaKafl qacxb 6bijia ocnoBHafl, Benrpin xaKt ApeBH^fimeK) H OCHOBHOIO lacxbio ct H3o6paateHiHMH BHsanxiHCKaro HMne- Benrpin. BnsaHxincKiH HMuepaxopt MH- BT> Sbijii, 1071 1078 ro^ax^ H reo6nxi;a HJIH Fefica I-H xoate BT> (1074 BH- 1077), Koxopbifi ExopbiMt SpaKOMij meHHJicfl Ha rpeiaHKi; HS-L sanxin no HMCHH CyHa6ena. Mbi craxajin 9xy Hacxb Koponbi KOHcxanxHHonojibCKOio paSoxoio H ceni, ^paHn,!) BOK-L n BT, H3,a,axejiH 9XOMT> CT. naMH coBepmeHno corjia- BenrepcKOH ny6jiHKan,iH, n Bp^i* 5* JIH -* 68 *MOJKHO EX 9TOMI) coMHf>BaxbCfl. Ayrn, cnaaeHtm Meayjy T. e. Bxopyio qacxb, nepeKpeniH- co6oio, C b 3MajiflMH sanaAnaro npoH JiaXHHCKHMH HaAHBCflMH, Mbl CHHXaJIH SanaAHOK) n03.ll,corjiacno oopMOio pao*oxoH Haiajia XII Bta; H npn ci> TOMT>, 9ioro npe^Mexa, npocxow nepKOBHOio 3B B3Ann(eft, Koxopan 6Bi.ua npncnocoSiena H npnnaaHa Bnyipb 3ioro oSpyqa y^e B-L iiiee BpeMa, npn6jiH3HTeJiBHo BT) XIII B EK E, D. BJILK) CT> H3X KOpOHbl BHSaniiHCKyiO CTCMMy. ^JIO BT) TOMt, ^TO AJIH 3TOH 3aAaqn neo6xoAHMO SBIJIO yiBep^nib na Koponi; KpecxT>, a yiBepAHib ero SbiJio Her^, noqeiviy H npncnoco6jieHO 6buio nepeKpecibe, a sarfeMi), ne AOJiro BT> BH^y cn-fexa^ KaK"b BCflKHx-b ^BOpuoBbix-b coftbixmx b, npn 6biBaen> HJH .ayiviaK, TO oftbiKHOBeirao Maciepi. npoSypa- H3o6pajKenie Cnacirrejra H yiBepAnjiTj BTJ RGMTJ ne6oJibiiiOH Kpe- BHJII> Tor^a ciHKT). ate^ T. e. npn5jiH3HTeJibHO BT> XIII Btnt, BbiuojiHHJiH ipeyro.ibHbie H uojiynpyrjibie IHHTKH npoapa^Hofi aiwajibK) RIM ynpa,- memfl jiHu,eBOH ciopOHbi Koponbi. TaKHWb o6pa30M b, OTpnu,ajiH ycxaHOBHBraeeca npe^anie, HXO eniy npOHCxoatAGHiK), ecxb CB. Mbi coBepuienHO BenrepCKaH nopona, no CBO- Kopona, KOxopOK) yB BHHaHTj 6biJi r b nfeorAa Cxe^anTj OKOJIO 1000-ro ro^a. Ho, pascMaxpHBaa Becb HCKyCCXBGHHblH COCXaB b BGHrepCKOH KOpOHbl, xojibKO BbmyatAenbi 6biJiH na.iJiaAiH ; a, BM fecrfe CT> Hxymnx^ X^MT,, H CBOIO Kopony, KaKi) Hbmt yme nancnaro ABOpa H BT> ceoe BpeMfl nepBOKJiaccnbin cneijiajiHCX b no B"b CB06H KHHrt 9Ma.iflxi), HM^Biiien saAa^eio KT> na nepBOMij noKOHHbin, ^pami.!} Boirb, SbiBiuin ApGBHOCXflMT). Henie napo.ii,- ^JKe nopy^ajiocb 9x0x1, iicxopHHecKifi naMSXHHKTj. Hs-b HHx-b cxoirrb,, EG MHtnie xfeij yqeiibixi, KOXO- cBoe BPGMH, npHxoAHJiocb HJIH paxb O^eBH^HO, 3a^ BXb naxpioxn^ecnoe nyB- nen36i3>KHO CXBO BeiirepcKHxi) yqeebixTb, Mbl, axoxi> HSAaidio A. B. oco6yio rjiasy (X) BenrepcKon Kopoe fe, BI. MOHXI ^oraji.oK b BT^ OIIT> HOCBOTHJIT> Koxopofi cxapaexcn ^epJKaxb xpaAHH,ionHoe onpeA EJieHie Koponbi, Bospaatafl no noBO^y npeACxaBHXb SBennropOACKaro, HMX> xanace H fecKOJibKHX b nyHKxax b. BOKT^ BHOBB nbixaexcn noAXBep^nxb npe^aHie o nponc- 69 s- -s BenrepcKofi Koponbi oil) CB. ennciiona FapXBnra, BT> Cxe<i>aHa CCBIJIKOK) naqaxB XII sta, cocxaBHBiuaro Cxe^aHa. Hfoij, KOHCHHO, Hinero neB-EpoaxHaro BT> cBoe BpeMH CB. CTe^aHi) nojiynui L JIHO O KOpOHy, HO noqejiy 310 o KOxopOH H^exij p^HB xaKi) K&WI, XOMT>, nanLi CmibBecxpa nenpeivrEHHO xa caiviaa Kopona, BoKa HHH BM L He AonasBi- Aa?Ke caM-L He nbixaexcn oxpni^axt, qxo Cxe<i>aHa, >. ECJIH 6bi ^panu,!} yme caMoe cymecxBOBanie o>aKXT> BT, qacxt xenepeuiHen senrepcKOH Kopoiibi ecxt B BHCI^ B Kopo.ia ne HM Eiouj.iH ninero oSmaro CT^ BEHU.OM B CB. ecjin i, *ixo 6yAeTi> on> 3xo y ^panii.a OKT> na CBH- cyui,ecxBOBanifi 6t>iJio-6Bi npHHajit coo6pamenie, oco6aro Btnua FeHCBi I-ro oxpnii,aexi> BOKT> BT> KOPOHBI CB. Cxe^ana, xo eiy ne onnpaxBca ncKjnonnxejibHO Ha o^ny *pasy xtivit, Hxo6bi AOKasaxb 3xy, sapaH se H COBepmeHHO H6B03MOH{HyK) THHOXeSy, OHT) oSXHBJiaeX L, HXO Hacxoameio ApeBH^Hmeio qacxBio BenrepcKofi KOPOHBI flBj^exca BOXT, HM6HHO xo nepeKpecxbe, o KOxopOMi) n^exx) P-EHB, H HXO a, no ero coBepmHJn> ABoaKyio ouindKy, ne npHsnaBij 3xon 1) ne BH^aBuin caMOH KOpOHbi Bony jierno 6biJio 3x0 saKjnoquxb^ xant BT> KaKi> OHt Kopona H npe/KAe H Hbmt HHKOMy ne noKasbiBaexca, xoJibKo 3KcxpeHflbixi> cjiyqaHxt, no oco^OMy p-EuiemK) BT> /^enyxaxoBX H BI npscyxcxBiH ocofto HasnaqeHHbix b RAH xoro ce- HaxopOBt) oiunSoHHO nepeKpecxbe nosAH BHiueK) nacxbio, nponcxo^ameH HST^ XII B^Ka, xor^a naKt 3xa qacxb AOJiJKHa OXHOcnxbca HMCHHO KX 1000-My roAy H 2) qxo a npnsHa.TL 3x0 nepe Kpecxbe npH3Hajn> H3-b .HyJKGK b SBfe^HUeiO, XOF^a KaKT> BT> JiaXHHCKOMX pH- xyajfi SBtsAHi^bi HHKorAa He 6biJio H ne ynoxpeSjiajiocb. HaKoneivb, nojinoxbi nocxpoenia CBOCH rnnoxesbi, na Bi) ^pann,!) BOKT> npnjio- past Hoeyio pecxaBpauiK) BeHrepcKofi Koponbi, H Hnamifi Koxopon o6pyqi> napHCOBaHT) (oqenb rpySo H ne- yK.iK)JKe) BT> 3xoxi> nepBOHaqajibHOMT) BH^, HO yBbi coBepuienHO 6e3T> Kpecxa. IlepeSepeMi. BC^ AOBOABI ^panu.a BoKa BT> nojibsy csoero, cna- 70 npflMO, cxpannaro npeAnojrojKeHia. KOpOHbl BT> 3aMK) i omH6"oHHO 9MaJiaM L OpHTHHajrfc H Cy^H KT> X KOHHJ- fito, H TO 6i>i B-L He Kopony TaKi) K&m, ne coMH EBajiCfl, A^aeTL NE E H6CTB, ecjin 6w H BHAiJit corjraceHi>. OTJIHHHO SHaii) BenrepcKyio nHKor,a;a HTO TOMI., HHMTJ CT> BOKT, 4>paHUT> nojmyio VBiipeHHOcxb 6bun> a, o ea BpeMemi: ona-Ae OXHOCHXCH no rajn> r roBOpHxt, HTO H6H TOJIbKO HO OHT> HTO ^panut opnrHeaji B, BT> eiwy BT> BOKT> HHKTO TOMT> 6*biJio nepsoMy nopyqeno nsroTOBHTb Bee pocKOfflHoe Hs^aHie perajin ra6c6yprcKaro ^Bopa H Benrpin. PaBHO H H JIHHHO ne TOJIBKO ne CKpLiBajit, HTO BT^ SBITHOCTL CBOK) 9TOK) E^-BJIbK) MH-fe H6 y^aJIOCB BOBC6 By^aneiUT E BT> CT> BHAtib Kopony, xaKij Kanl, 9x0 nocjitAHee sanpemeno HO H CKasajn> HHTHMHbm npH^KHbi xoxa H H Oji,HaKO, BaeMbifi, 4>paHH,a 9TOMT> o6i> , oStacHflK) a opHrHHajri) BoKt Bet, H ^panii,!, oco6oMT> Hunan-i, HXT> He CTpoatafime npHMtqaHin, r^ cxpaHHaro pacnopflajenia. no,a,o6Haro 6bi yBH^axb 9xoxTb, ffiejiaji) BoKa H cnnxaxb ,a,BaAn,aTb Jifot BI> xmaxejBHO CKpw- Mory npnnaxb saBispeHiH nn6yAb ceptesHbiMH. Mbi CKOJIBKO Jiyqnie ApyrnxT,, yate .aiaBHO OXJIH^HO SHaeMi}, KaKyio BejiHHafiuiyK) p-EAKOcxb cocxaBJiaioxT) ApeBflMmia 9MajiH sa- nponcxoHiAeHia, KaKyio nojrayio 6e3noMoui,HOcxb coBep- cKaro pncyHKa ont oSnapyHtHBaiox L H KaKoS CKifi TTO xapaKxepij OH-B HM BIOX L. OHT> BOXT> noHemy ^pann.!) cHHxaexi) 9MajiH nepeKpecxba AHX L HH OAHOFO naMaxHHKa AJifl BaeMOH, KopOHbi Kapjra BejiHKaro, KOMnexenxHbie U,!, pa6oxoK> X BOKT>, Bfea, ne HPHBO- cpaBnenia, KPOM B, 9iviajiH Koxopon, xaKx KaKT> npOHCxo^amnMH HS-L XII Bfea. 3aHXO a onrao o rao BBIynpeKaa Mena B-L JIIOAH cinxaioxij BOKT>, XOMT>, nepeKpecxbe sa jraxyprniecKyio SB-ESAHUJ, xor^a KaKi, noAoSHofi HC cymecxBOBa.no r BI> jiaxBHCKOM-L o6pa a, E, HaiyrfepeHHO 3a6biBaex b, l qxo jiaxHHCKia Ha,a,nHCH oxHocnxb ee KT> SBfeAnqbi ne xpe6yiox B HenpeiWEHHO pHMCKOMy pnxyajiy, HXO ona Moaiexi 6bixi> SBfe- H nponcxoAHXb caMOMi sana^a. Aocxaxoqno yKasaxb Ha loatHyio Hxajiiio H CnoH.iiiK), TA^ rpeoo pa.a. L cymecxBOBajn. H fecKOJibKHX L coxnaxx Monacxbipen, rpeqecKaro , 9xofi o6pa,a,a CT> BT> BT> O HeiVTb, KOH6HHO, OTJIHHHO 71 6bIJIO **- H3BECTHO CaMOMJ BOKJ, H <l>paHI]y a no3TOMy He cHHTajn> Aaaie Hyambuvrb, pa,a,H KpaiKOCTH, ofoacnaTb, KaKoro HMGHHO po.na SBfe^Hiiy BT, AanHOM L cjiyHai; a npe^nojiaraio. Koxopaa , caMOMy ciaBHit MHT; ate BOKT> nojiyiaexcfl, BT> ynpein> Kor^a npeACiaBniB ceSt 3iy SB-BS- Bt OTA BJIbHOCTH^ CO CnaCHTC.ieM L EX CepeAHHi, H TOJbKO pacnojrojKeHHbiMH, HTO HOFH ce^bMofi anociojibCKOH caMbiMT> , HaAi> rojiOBOK) ^encyca H f i H6 flfexO 6blJIO TaKT>: anociojiOBT) AO.IJKHO 3TO TOJIbKO OTpblBOK b 12 6bixb HejiOB-EKt H, ociajibHbie HeiBepo AOJiJKHbi 5 BI 6 tI jiH 5 t i ciajio 6bixb, ui,eHbi no o6pyqy Koponbi. 6bIJIO ^nrypw, ne 3CTeiH iecKHM L cnoco6oM b, npn- Cnaca BceAepHtniejifl na o^ejibHOM b mHiKt. TOBOpHT-L OHT), , 8-K) cpaBenxeibHO MenbiueM-b MacinTaS B H BT, ^nrypaMH, 6ea- Ho HOM EmeHO HSB BCTHOe Mbi CHHTaeM-b, HTO CCJIH Ha HHCJIO anOCTOJIOBT), TO 6bUH paaM EUi.eHbi na a TaKT> AHCKOC"B, Kanx Ha KT> HM6HHO HOTOIViy, KOTOpOMy 3Ta SBfe- SB-ESAHIVE H3o6pa?KeHbi 6bijrn: H AHApefi, HaBejiT) H ^HJinnn-b, IaKOBT> H 0oivia, loaHHi. H BapeojOMefi, TO BecbMa ecTecTBenHO npe.a;nojioffiHTb ; HTO ocTaibHbie HM6HHO BBaHreJIHCTbl, , HOM^meHbl 5bIJIH BT) Bcero nepeKpecTbfl, KT> KOTOpOMy nojiaraeTca CBameHnnKy BO BpeMH JiHTyprin. ECJIH aie npnnaTb BoKa H ero , pecTaBpaH,iio Tairb KaKi> n,tjiHKOMT>, BT> ) noAoSnaa Kopoea ex naoo pajKeHieM b ^encyca CnacHTejia H 12 anocTOJiOB-b, MOJKHOK). t cepbesx rnnoTeay l paHn,a BCC me HOKaKofi Koponbi He BT> 6biJia 6bi p-feuiHTCJibHO KOHI^ B KOHi;oBi), nojiHoe oStacHenie BenrepcKon KO- pOHbi B03MoatHO 6yA,eT b TOJibKO f Tor^ Kor^a BHsaHTincKia peajiin no 3TOMy OTA BJiy H BT> MM 6ynQWb BHOIH-B cocToamn cnasaTb, co6cTB6HHO KHajKecKaa KopOHa OTJinnaeTca BOKI> (KT> H6B03- coaiaji BHiK), [coBepuieHHO TOJibKO BT> Btpno TEXX BT> OTT> KopojieBCKon. Toate Bpeivia cjiyiaaxx^ Kor^a 9TO eny HTO HacToam,aa Kopona ecTb Ta JKC caMaa uianKa, KaKaa 72 * a- Ha rojioBax b napeii ^aen^a H CojioMOHa na Kopon fe Kapja Kt BejiHKaro. ero cjiOBaMt nyaseo Ao6aBHXb TOJILKO OAHO, KOpOHbl HM6HHO H6 CyXb KOpOHbl 3XH <rro HO XOJKACCXBeHHbia U,apCKifl, ci> HaiHBMH KHflateCKHMH UianKaMH. Co BbiniJio BpeivieHH npasAHOBama xbicaqejrfcxia pocKOfflHbix b nicKOJibKo Benrpin BT> 1896 ro,ay, E3fl,&Rm BGHrepcKHxi) perajiifi H xy.nojKecTBeHHbix b nieACBpOB-b H HCTOpHHecKHxi, naMflTHHKOB-b Ben1 rpin ). o6ciaBJiflH Bona, flKO-6bI aTHxt HS^aHiH noBiopaerb MHBnie ^panua ero TOJIBKO em,e Sorfe HCKycciBeHHO nocxpoeHHOH, BojibiiiHHCTBO 4>aKTHHeCKOK) HCTOpieK) CBflIIl,eHHOH KOpOHbl. Kopona Benrpin ne in,eHHafl 6ieMa BiaAbmecTBa, CBfl- TOJIBKO B fcHiajibHbiH snaKi) HJIH 9M- npnnaAJiea?aiii,aro OAHOH BjaA BTejibHOH KOHGIHO <i>aMH.ii0, na OCHOB E npHHii.HnoB b HO Hapo^Hbifi naxiajufi. Foo>eo- Benrpin, naK^ rjiacHTi) ea KOHCTHTyu,ia, COCTOHTT> TeppniopiH H CBaiu,eHHOH KOpOHbi, Koiopyio HapOAi> Ben- H3T> Hapo,u,a 5 repCKifi xpaHHTt, naK-b 3-BHHuy oKa. OAnaKO, 310 ne Mono 6bi no- M feuiaTb BOABOpemio HCTHHBI t&wb } rxk HCKycciBeHHo noMepJKHBaexca saSjiy^enie, H noTOMy MBI c^HiaeMij ce6a oSasanHbiMH BOSpasHTb na omnSo^HbiH yBJie^enia 3THXT> TOpjKecTBeHHbixi> HS- KOHGHHO, OHH noBiopaioTi) npe^aHie o npHHaAJieHiHOCTH KOpoHbi CB. Cie^any H o nponcxoaiAeHiH nepenpecTba oxi) 1000-ro ^aHifl. roAa. Ho, oco^yio cefrfc BT> oxjinqie Aora^Ky, KopOHy BT> OTT> $p. BoKa, O^HO ns^aHie 6yAio 6bi nepenpecTbe BHA fe oSpyna (CT. 2 ) saaBJifleit oSpasoBbiBajro caMO no AonojiHenieMTj na-b 4 njiaciHHOK b 4 HeAociaiomHivin AnociojaMn). Ho xor^a axoix o6pyTb 6bi eomuenow Koponow, ne A^ficxEnxejibHOK). /^urle, H3,3,axejiH npoo6cxoaxejibcxB B, HXO aiviajreBbiH Cnacn6ywn> onepexbca na 6bun> ci> XOMT> xejib nepeKpecxba (xoxa ero Aecnuua npo^ypaBJieHa wa Kpecxa, yKasbiBaioxi) camn ns^axejiH) SjrarocjiOBJiaexT, no AamuncKony nepcxoBi, a ne rpeiecKoiviy. Ho MBI HM feeMx cjiyqafi Hbmfi Les d oeuvre d art de la Hongrie. 1899. fol. Die historiscJien Denkmaler Milleniums Ausstellung. 1896. I, Taf. II III. 2) Bela Czobor et E. de Eadisics, Les insignes royaux de Hongrie. Budapest, 1) chefs Ungarns auf 1896, gr. fol. d. 73 *opasoivn, naiMflAnbiMi> 3Torb AOBOAt, onpOBeprnyib TaKi, KaKT> r AecflTKaMH a,peBFiHx b rpenecKnx b H3o6pa3KeHin Cnaca 1 nbiH fe IQXH, ns^aHnbiMH *), HTO flOKasajiH, HaAl>K)Cb, U3o6pamenie Cnaca BcedepwcumeAfi novmu ucKAWHumeMuo depwaAOCb deynepcnwaio, ne uMemc.ioonaio (ne COOCTBGHHO BHsanxiHCKaro) 6.iai6cji06emn. HaKoneu. L Ha^aiejiH oftpamaiorL BiiHManie na CnacHieia n AnocTOJiOBt, nanpaBJiennbiH na ocodenHOCTb JiaTHHCKHXi, 3Majien, HO MBI TOHCG B3OH^T> BT> ciopony; K HM-BJIH Mnoro TpaKTOBaxt n AaJKe o6i)flcnflTB axe o^CTOflTejiLCTBO pa3M-feiu,e3iajieH Ha HKOHaxi> H OKJiaAaxij 2 ), BHsaHTincKHXTb 9Ma- HieMi> wt> JflXt. HiaKT), n.nn KT) KQAnana, 9THMT> OCHOBHLIM^ flflJWb nepio^ BpeMenn XII BT> H fcCKOJlbKO BaplaHTOBT), AHHH.3HCB r L <I>OpMaM XIII <97bK^ H UiaYlKU CTOi-Biiif, npncoe- BHOCJI BJI.CTBiH-JKe HOJiy^HBIUHXT) HaHMeHOBanifl. 9xo 6bun, paAt rojroBHbixi. njieivieHX, pasBHBinificfl, noBH^HMOMy, HST> HJin BapBapCKaro npeyBejmieHi TO o6pyia, TO Bbi6opa, no npHCTpacxiio, pas.raqHbix b i iaiaro Bepxa HJIH-HG nyTGMT) ynpomenia H coKpamenia Toft-ate ocHOBHbixT> 4>opMT) nyTeMi> <r>opMT>, ; OCHOBHOH *opMbi: onyin,emfl KpecTa,, Ay^KKH H BCtXT) Jinqin, HXI. De 3THXT> T. n. IIoApo6HbiH HOBblXT) ^OpMT), npHCnOCO^JieHHblX b, yate .pa canoBt H HRHOBTJ ABOpa, BT> Ka- CT> TO^naro SHaHeui^ Haxo^HMT) BT TOMt ate coHHHe officiis. BTHMT^ nepeHHeM-b, pnsyeTCfl Ta rjiy^onan nepeiwlua, KOTOpaa coBepiiiHJiacb BTJ KCTaTH roBOpn, OTJIH^HO xapaKTeBOCTOIHOH H PHMCKOH HMnepin, BT> 9TOMTJ BTOpoMi ea nepio.a. B; H Bt TO aie BpeMa ofoacHaeTca, HTO 3Ta nepeivitna nponsoimia orb ecTecTBennaro BTOpatenia BT> nbix^ BapBapCKHxij HOM b, Mbl ocnoBHyio rpeKo-pHMCKyw cpe^y pasnooSpasnjieMGHi). AOJIJKHbl OTHOCHTb KapTHHy, npe^cTaBJifleMyH) KOAHKT) CpeAHHfe XIV CTOJBTia H, CT3.IO I. HKonoipatfia Focnoda Eoia u 1) Jlimeeoii HKOHOHUCHUU IIod.iuHHUK*. Cnaca Hauieio lucyca Xpucma. Hddanie Bucovavwe ytpeoKdeHHaio KoMumema nonetumejibcmea o pyvuou UKononucu. 1905, B-B j. 2) HcTOpia H naMHTHHKH BHsaHTiiiCKiixij aua.ieH passim. TOMT> s- 74 ,pa ceoero coBepnienia 6biTb, npOHCineAinaa nepeivrEHa noipeSofiajia CJIHUIKOMT> xpn B BKa. ^o-nepBbixi), KOAHO-L ynoTpeftjiaeTb yate BBIpaJKenie T6 TipixaXu(jLfjt.a RJIK o6in,aro noHaxia TOJIOBHOH noKpbiniKH : HJIH no nainemy AJIH BapBapcnaro oftbnaa noKpbmaxb manKH; BbipajKenie HCKyccxBGHHoe, iipHAyManeoe rojiOBy, xame TOHHO Kaicb H Apyroe, npH^yMannoe BbipajKeeie .pa oSjiaHenin, saM EHflioiu.iix L HOCMBHoe njiaxbe: TWV tpopefxaTtov, SarBMi), pacnpe^Jifla no innaivrL rojioBHbie cnoma: ! SOJIOTblXTj H31> T. ) (ay]p) KJraBT> KaKi> n,apCKiH, KOAHHI) A. CT> cna6?KeHi) (nOJIOCT)) qio y BacnjieBca... rfe-JKe, H B03Ayxi> ,PH nepBaro : cmadiu, cniouit o6HH3aHHbiH TaiCL nasbiBaaMbifi ero xtvov), KOAHHTJ onpeA EJiaeTT) y^opBi, THHyiarO 30JIOTa H3T> 2 ); pyxi> pusaMu noflCHflex-b HMeHaM (Ka*Tam>) ; KapMasnnHbiH (xox- (BoniBaMH), (tes^ cmpamuJiamuKiu AaJ Be, ITO na KOH-E ^ecnorL HOCHTX TOTL-JK6 CaMblH TOJIOBHOH ySopX, H SaTEMt, HTO U,apCKie HM^H caHT> SflTbfl, ^ecnoTOBTj, nocarb CKia^iH, cna6ffieHHbie ffieMHyajHbiMH Ha3na tieH b H cany ceeacmoKpamopa, ycianoBJieHHOMy BO speMena HMnepaiopa Ajienc Ea KoMHHHa, ,pa ero 6paxa HcaaKa, H cany Kecapa; HHOH E EHGI;!! no- KpeciaMH. Torb-JKe TOJIOBHOH yOopi) laraexca caey oeAuuaio XGXXJVOV) 1) H3T> sojioxa r 6bun> doMecmma: ero CKiaAin H KpacHOH napqn, c-b ji. BJiajca (^pixro- KjiasaMH (xXaTicoTov), a JIJHavjp 3HaiHTt Bt n,epKOBHofl jTBapw narnt aBOSAyxts, KasaTCJiBCTBOMT. Toro, HTO STHMi. HMeneMi, KOAHH-B HastiBaeTT. jiaTepna- HTO CJJH<HTT> CT6MMEI oStlKHOBGHHOH HJH BHAOHSMtHeHHOH BT. 4>OpMy CKia^iH. XpuaoxXapaptxov O^HO H TOHte, HTO auriclavus, auriclavatus (MTO OAHaKo, oxBepraeTca TIJH BepX1> FoapOMt, CM. ed. Bonn. 1839, npiiM. raayna, HO npw6aBJieHo, To apt, He rpeiaept) cjiosa arjp BT> HST. Kt Ko^HHy, HXO sepxt dtuit aurum cxp. 221), TI aupjjiaTel vov ductile, or trait. BOHHCKOM-B Hs^aniH Ko^Hna, cxp. 13 e. soaoxaro ii3i> T. e. (KaKi. THKHMT. o6pa30Mt circulus inferior, MOMy, ne Bipent. Btipa2) K.OAHHI. Kt axOMy npafiaBJiHext: TrXvjv TOU XOJJ.POI) roiv 9otvixcov Hieme, noxopoe, npu HacxoameMt nojioateHin BHsaHxificKHxt .peajiifi, onpe^ijeHO Ct X01HOCXBK) 6fcIXb H6 MOHiCXT., HO HXO, DO BC6H B^pOflXHOCXH, flOJIJKHO oC03HanaXb nacpe^HHOW MexajiaHHecKaro o6pyna CTCMMIJ HJIH, srpexKy (aigrette) xaKi> n&Kt> Bt ox^ feJibHBix B cJiosax-B csioxpH Pycn woieate*. ^oraAKH KaKt axo M^CXO Kacaexca JIHHJB caoBapt ^KKaH>Ka. BnpoieMt, BacHJieBca, MH no xosiy casiOMy Hiinero ne xepneii-B npn ero nponycKt. 3biBaeMoe, BT> j,peBHefi o6i> xaKi> 75 H3T> 30JIOX3, KpaCHOH nap^H H KpaCHBifl 30JIOXB1H , XaKffie Cl) KJiaBaMH, atta ypuaoxoxxiva, (TOC H oia xai 6 IToay]p). CJTEAHHH AexajiB, AOBHAHMomy, noKa3BiBaex B, ixo no^B-BCRn COCTOHJIH H3T> SOJIOXBIXX I^CCH CT> oejiumio dijnu 6bun> 6buiT) CT^ KjiasaMH, , axoit Bepxi) HJIH DOABtCHBlMH KOpaJIJTaMH T^x^-me eo HJIH py0HHaMH. HTO H Bejnmaro n.B fetOBT), ne HMtjiij MaxepHaxaro Bepxa, desij KJiaBt HJIH 6biJiT) HJIH JK6 rajiyHOBi>. Orajio SBITB, y 9THXT) BBICUIHXT) CaHOBTb BH3aHTifiCKarO ABOpa oSBIKHOBeHHBIH M6TaJIJinqecKifi o5pyHi> cxeMMBi HM^JI-B HJIH Maxep^axyio no^KJiaAKy Kpacnaro UB^xa, HJIH ate SBIJI^ yKpaineHi> KaMHaMH cooxB fcxcxBeHHBix L 0BIJIO BHJIOXB AO CGABItB^XOB-L H 9MaJieBBIMH yKpailieHiHMH, H XaKT> Moro HHHa AO caea oejiunaio npuMMUKupia: HJIH KoAHHi), A BJiaexcH roBopHXT> npomoceoacma sjiaxosejienBifi : H3i> cKiaAifi BejiHKaro 2 xanyxaro sojioxa ). Kpoivit 3 HHXKH, nnxKa Dypnypnafl ). HaKOHen,T>, cKiaAifi XflHyxofi SOJIOXOH .loroeexa Ka3HBi HHaHCOB B) 6tjIO-nypnypHBIH CTJ KOHMaMH 4 ) HJIH CT) KOcant MBI MOHtemij c^Jiaxb ocxapajiJiOBBiMH noAB-fecKaMH. Ha I (MHHHCXpa 9xoMi> HOBKy, XaKT> KaKT>, O^GBHAHO, pHJI,1> HAyiAHX^ EHHST) HHHOBT> H6 cocxaBJiaxb upe^Mexa ncKaxejibcxBi) co cxopOHbi KHflsefi BT> BHsanxieio napOAOBij. B-B xo ate Bpema nepBbie ceMb caHOBT> CKHXT> XHxyjibi, cocxaBJifljiH, pasAaBaBinieca pOAHBIMT>, ^JIHSKHMT) BI> no npeHMymecxBy, nonexHBie cxapney, KaK-B H BT, Hacxoflin.ee BPGMH, H COC k.UHHM B BJiaABIKaM^ XaKOBBI CaHBI : - K6- capfl, BejiHKaro AJKH, npoxocxpaxopa, BejiHKaro cxpaxone^apxa, BC- jiHKaro npHMMHKHpia, BejiHKaro KoexocxaBJia. Bivi^cxt HieMij CT> xiMij Mbi, 6jiaro,n,apfl c^acxjiHBOH cjiyianHOCXH, MO- noBipHXb npHBeAeHHbifi EX oxpbiBKax b xcKcxi) Ko^HHa na- MflXHHKaMH. 1) METOL aepo? To TOU x.? U(roxoX3t lvou xXaTrcoTou xal axiaBiov ffupfxaietvov. Cod., p. 19. 1 auppia H npOHSBOAHtixT. B-B Hoeorpe !. as. CM. Reiske, Comm. ad C. Porphyrog. vv. 3) To crxtacSiov auTOu xpuTOTrpafftvov; TrXrjv TO aa, TOUTO (iXariov; Codiaus, 2) pieifaXoo 7rptiJL[j.ixY]piou <jup ( p. 19. 4) To TOU XoyodeTou ToT ysvtxou axtaStov Xsuxov ^XdcTtov Codinus, p. 20. a- BT> (17 76 -s PyccKaro Myaen HMGIIH AjieKcaH^pa III npeBOCXOAHaa rpe^ecKaa HKona Cnacnxejifl noflCHoro HKOHHOivrb cotfpaiuH x 23 BepuiKa), BT) JTEBOH pyKf> H3o6pa>Kena faarocjiOBJifliomaro EeaHreiie J ). Ha npaBOH pynoio H Aepatamaro npaBoii cxoponi; KOXEHonpeKJionennafl My?KCKaa paivibi KOiopon MO- <i>nrypa, nncn na ofrEnxt pamaxi) rjiacni L ABa^bi cj-E^yiomee TY YTT...[d] AESIYTY [ME] TAAOY AAPXY AEHCHCTYAYAYTY [ ] TTMEFAA [tj 4>nrypa MOJie6iii,nKa cpe.a.Hnx b JI^TT,, KainTanoBbiMH jmii,a : EHCHC (8) TODEDPIMHKHP [aTpa] [g] npe^CTaBJiaeT b BeJbMoaty BHsaHiificKaro CT. A^HHHbiMH, pasBtfiaiomnMHCfl no BOJiocaMH H Ha BejibMoadk HaA BTO OA^- ABynaBbie BnaaHTificKie CTflHyTOy3KHM L,30JIOTbIM b, H3t HaSopHblXT) M6JIKHX b npe,a,CTaBJieHbi KOTOpbixi> opjibi. Bnyxpn Hjiaibe r COMt, 3a KOTOpblH 3aTKHyT L O fejIblH DJiaTOKT). 4lO HOMT> cjiyqat, HaHftojTEe EHxepecyexx, 6ojibiiiafl njie- oKpyooK) 6opoAoio. jpmmoK), ntcKOJibKO SyATO apMflHCKiii. sejienaro ip-frra, BCG paciuHioe sojioibiMii KpyraMH, flnie HKOHM cocTaBjuieTt ^annafl HKona. HfaojikKo nocxpaAaBiiiifl na^- jienie Y BTOH na rojiOBt 6jflUieKT>, IiaCT), BejibMO>KH BT> OOflA3-H- HM^GXCH sojoxaa nopona, no coBpeMeniioiviy Bbipaateniio, cocxaBBbicoKaro oSpyna HJIH co^cxBenno BtHija, HO TOJibKO, H3i> EG MexajuinqecKaro, a HSTJ SOJIOXHOH Maxepin, KpacH b Maxep^aKpacHbiwb Bbicxyiiaioin.HM Bnnsy noA^oenrb, XbiMi) BepxoMT>, nM-EfomHUT) npaBHJibHyK) nojiyKpyra, itM bCT> HbiMi> CT> <i>opMy xo, noBHAHMOMy, Hxant o ieBH,a,HO, KaiviHflMH, yKpainennaro HJIH pacmnxaro 30JioxoMT>. HXO rojOBHoe yKpamenie BejibMomn AjeKctfl, no KoAHea, ne oxB fcqaex L HH CKiaAiK) BejHKaro HH npHMMHKHpia, rojioBHOMy y6opy BeiHKaro cxpaxone/i,apxa xoxa xaK5Ke ne oxBiqaexi, H CKiaAiio BejiHKaro AyKH, Koxopbin He xo^HOMy xeKcx} ; Bepxa, HO oxB Eiaex L CKia^iio BejHKaro AOMecxnKa: BecbMa Baatnoe, ecJin Mbi npHnoMHHMT>, ^xo, no o6biHaflMi> CKaro ABOpa, npn coeM Bui.eniH AByx-b canoBi., yftopbi H 1) H. cxp. 9, 10. II. JlHxaneBa. Kpamnoe JLuweou HKOHOHUCHUU o6o3pibnie Hod.iiiHHUK*. uxom Tout Pyccnaio Mysea, 1902 Ta6jnu,a V H 3-a. I. -H3-- xaK?Ke noAHHMajincb To<mo Ha >, H nocHmaro panra na OAHy GFO Ka^XaH-E, KOXOpblH OTBtqaeTl) BT> npoxoBecxiapia Y npoxnBT> cxeneHH, 6jin>KafiuieH Ko^HHa (cxpaHHU,a 18) CKasaeo TOTOO, HTO ObiBaeiTj seienbiH CTiapifl HJIH cxeneHH. ^onaaaxeJibCXBO axomy MOJKHO, MejKAy npo- AB"E BHAT>Xb 77 *- BT> KaKT> pa3T> BejinKOMy AyK fe. TaMnapiny npoxoBe1 ci> yKpaiueniflMH)) iACTBin yiBepAHJio 06- ); Aora,a,Ky, iiaiiiy CCJIH 6bi sarBMx, HTO noAt AjteKctfl SA ECb MOJKHO pasyMfob snaMeHHiaro Bt nciopiH XIV B-EKa BeMKaro AVKy HJIH a^wnpajia Ajrencta Ano1 ), TO CTaja 6bi nonaTHO BO BC-EXT, noApo6HOCTHXT> na neMT) oGjiaHeeiH. <i>opMa ESO- 6oKy npaBofi Ha,a,past HMH AIGKC ecxb HencHbia AB^ 6yKBbi, nnnncn, ynoMHHaiomeH EH, caHHbm, KaKT>-6bi Basbio, Koxopbm H. n. JlnxaqeBij onpeA BJiaex^ A KaKi> CT> P; BOSMOJKHO, HXO 9xa MonorpaiviMa oSosHaiaexij HMCHHO npo3BHui,e nsB fecxnaro a^ivinpajia. COBpeMCHHHKOM b AJIGKC BE AnOKaBKa 6bIJIl) H3KOIIGeo^opT, Mexoxirrb, yMepmin Bt 1332 ro^y nse ECxnaa Meqexb Monacxbipi Xopa BT> nbinf> Taivit, Cnac-L KOJI-BHO, naA^ uapcKon ABepbio, Bce^epJEnxeib, noAHOcamin CnacnxejiK) H nepejvb MO^ejib npeACxaBJiem> BT> npeK.iOHHB b HHMTJ, MonacxbipCKon n,epKBii Xopa, Geo.nop b MexoxEXT, (pnc. 9); naAnncb easbiBaex-L ero KXHXOH jioroeexoMi) Kasnbi, npH neMi) onaBbiBaexca onymennbiMT) poMi> aniixexij BejieKaro, noxopbin caMi> Hwnepaxopij AHAponHK b Ilajieo- KaK b cBHA Exe.ibcxByex b KOAHHI,, npn^aEHJiTj nivieHHo A-HH Mexoxnxa BnepBbie cany Jiorooexa. fl,m naci Ba^KHO H AaJibH fenmee r r jiori>, KT> CBHAT>xejibcxBO cxoajix cxajio KoAnna, HXO B-b 3xoM b HOBOMTJ caHt Bbime Bejinnaro cxpaxoneAapxa n 6bixb, 6bijix iinate npoxocxpaxopa, T xpexbHM-b nocjif> naxpHii,iH BejinKaro A} KH. Ha BMJIO 6bi oco6o jnoConuxHO cpaBHiiib naodpaJKenie Ajiencifl AnOKaBKa H oSjianeHITapHJKCKou rp. pyKonHCH A 2144, cii^amaro na SojituiOM-B Kpecai ct 4 sepH co jitBaim naro B-B ysKOpyKaBHtiii Kopont npyrax-B, BT> 1) Ka<i>TaH-b H KpaCHOH) TJJUQH). BT> BT> -a- 78 *- 1 MexoxHrfe, OKasbiBaexcfl, HaAfrrL, Kaicb MLI yate roBOpnjiH pante ), se- noAnoflcaHHbifi KaBBaAifi-onameHt, BHAHMO, inejiKOBbifi, ynpa- 9. Hso6pa>KeHie Geo^opa MeTOXHxa BT. uiennbiH SOIOTBIMH KpneaMn H posoBhiMH ipexjienecTKOBbiMH 1) DiB-B BuaaHmiuciiia nepxeu u naManwuKii KoHcmaHimtHono.ifi, 1886, cxp. 182 3. ~* 79 *9TOH OAejKAbi BecbMa uinpoKie na rpyAH ct TaKOK) ate eAHHHK)iu,eecfl nojioct HJIH KOHMij, MOJKHO ftbijio CTi SeJICHOK) IIIHTOK) SOJIOTOM-L A<> 0^6^,3,010 DiB-feiy AjieKC^fl, HO EG BHAHO, HO OHt 6CTL ate ysKin, KaKi) H na A.ieKC fc E. CaMLiM L IlOflCa XOTfl j. TOMT> oSjaqenifl flBJiaeiCfl TOJIOBHOH caibifi KOJinaKT) HJIH HJH CKOp-fee sojioioe onjie^be, coBT> BHAE ABJXT> caiviaro DBITHO, Bepxnee o^JiaqeHie naTpHu,ifl no CTBCHHO met na HHsy oiopoiKOio, KOiopyto JHOO"OnaparayAOK>. Ho, nx6 oco(5eHHO HAymeio 6bi nasBaib ; y6opi>: oKasbiBaeica TOffiAepaSHHTCfl HO- p1>3KO DOBHAHMOMy, H, OKpyrJitm S^JILIH DOJIO- mwpfiauz, yKpanieHHbin no BceMy Kpyry rojiOBbi inapy sojioxbiMH nojiocaMH, HAym,HMH npeACTaBJiHeTt co6oio axa xyjiba, no pncynKy MoaanKH KT> on> J ), aaOAeaKOJKe, MOHIHO AoraAtiBaibCfl, HTO no DTOH cjerKa KpyrjieHHoS (a ne HJIOCKOH Tyjibt) npoxoAHJii) necipbin JKryxt, 6yAxo HajroJKeHHbifi na Tiopo aH L, H cBepnyibin Ha caMOMt H3i> HOJIOCOK-L. Tiop^ant ynoTpeSjiena Bocxo^nafl inejiKOBaa Maiepia ci) rojiy6biMH, no no nen S ljibixTj (^yib posoBaiLix b) nojiocoKi KaKi> nAyn>, CKaaano, sojioibm KJiaBbi HJIH nojiocbi KoniypaMEr, HO STH Koniypbi BGSA E BT> MoaaiK^ AajKe na OKJiaA^ EBanrejiifl). ECJIH cyAHTb no naro rojiOBHoro y6opa, aieHie MM AOJiJKHbi (CT> KpacnbiMH onaSMJiflioT L SOJIOTO, n.B ETy 3ioro cipan- BHA^Tb SA^cb TO^HOG H3o6pa- 2 y6opa wjiorooexa Ka3HLi, Kant ero HasHaiaerb KOAHHT) ) CKiaAiH jiorooeia KasHbi GibAMu, uiejiKOBbin ci> Tanofi aie Ma- H3i> na KOTOpofi, OAHaKOJKe, oKasbiBaexcfl yate AO 12 iepin, KaKi> nojiocaMH (?). Ho cKiaAieMi) BpflAi> (? HJIH napieBbiH : ?), JH MOJKHO HastiBaib axoTt TK)p6aHT>. Mbi yjKe ynasbiBaJiH Ha ynoMHnaHie y HCTOPHKOBTJ ocodofi uianKH naTpHn,ifl, KOiopyio noazajOBaJit GeoAopy, MHJIOCTH, 1) H. X. HMnepaTopi> HecMOipa Ha K BT> 3HaKT> AHAPOHHKTJ, KaKi) pascnasbiBaeicfl Bt na- BejiHKoainHbifi CHHMOK-B aKeapejifcHHMH KpacKaMH xyAOJKHHKa HncTuxyTa B-B rare, BijnojiHeHHhift wn. Pyccnaro ApxeojiomiecKaro KoHCTaHTHHonoai, see JKe pucynoK-b He Bnoani aceHi). 2) a. To TOU XOYO^ETOU TOU YSVIXOU BXittov, no PeflcKe, ib. ocoSofi 91, sericos axiaSiov Xeuxiv pannos esse patet. 3Xa-ciov {AST* 80 *MeioxHiy 1 ). HMGHDO sojioiaa HaeiCH cjiy^at FETT,. nanerHpnK fe JIIOMH- npacnan mMtnmpa, iero jnoftonbiTnoe SarEMT,, 3TOMT, BT, OAHaKO, Mi>CTo BT, y nciopHKa Fpuropbi, o noflBJieeiH HOBBIXT, rojiOBHbixT, yftopOBT, CKOMT, ABOpu. Bj npHnHCbiBaen, 3THMT, manKaMT, .PHHOMT, HnKn<i>opa BT> BHsanxin- ^opMy nnpaMHAti H ynoMHHaeii) ^paron. feHHBm CHpificKia Maiepia, KOTOPBIMH noKpBma3TH uianKH, coo6pa3HO cz pauiOMz JIHCB ji,jfl .. mwcdaw, T. e. BT> yc.iOB.ieH- 3ioro panra n.BfoaxTj H ^ocTOHHCTBt yKpanienin n y6o- Fpnropa, no o6iii,eH npuBBiqidk HCTOPHKOBT>, KOAHBHTCH HOBOH MO^t, KOiopofi npn^epJEHBaiOTca ne HnKH<i>opi. ne Ma.no H MOJIOABIG, AOTOJI E ne HM^Biuie 6yAxo6bi oSbiqafl HOCHTB manoiTB BOBCG, H KOiopafl 3aHMCTByeTi> CBOII TOJIBKO noaiHJbie JHOAH, 110 H yKpaiuenia He TOJIBKO OTB JiaTHHflH B, HO H OTB paajiEq3 2 Hbixi. BapBapoB-B MSI. Cnpin H ^>HHHKin H np. ). JTeBi, AjuiaiuH ), i>opMBi BT> CBoeivii. t pascymAenin o co nmeHmx B CnivieoHa Mexa^pacia, ociaCT. ^OJIBUIHMI. BHnManieMi) na ero can fe jorooexa H BX na panrE Be.iHKaro Jioroeexa n BC fex B HOKasaanBixTj y MOHaxa Maieea H Hen3B BCTHaro ocodennociflX B BT, HX^ : , ), He Exo^a, o^HaKO, KT> Hiio BHsanTitcHaro BT> aHajinsi, cji^yiomeMy poji,OBHTaro H apxeojiormecKoe saMtqaTejibHOMy HXT> H3o6pa?Ke- naTpni;ifl n ero JKCHBI na HKOH fe r BoroMaxepn OAnrnTpin, BT, pn3HHH, fe CBHTO-TPOHH,KOH CeprieBCKoii 114. HKona coxpanmra Becb CBofi IIO^T, J\T , ,. H yKpameHHbit cepeSpanoio nosojiOHennoH Ho ; KT. coaiajifeiio, caMoe UHCBMO 6biJio He pasT, nepennT 1) <J>opouvra epudpav r/]V xaXuTitpav, Hv Swpov aurw . . . Tiapeaxev AvSpcsvt- BusanmiucKia uepneu u naMfWiHUKU KoHcmaHmUHonoJia. 1886 r., CTpaHHi;u 1823, npHM. 1. 2) ^OPMEJ, yKaauBaeMHH HiiKiitopoirb, BT. BH^ nHpanHAa-iLHUX H Tiop6aHOB-i>, noKpuBaeMbixt uBitHOH) (KpacHoro, nypnypeoK)) Maxepieio, CBoe npoHcxoK^eflie ct BocxoKa, npeHMymecxBeHHO oxt ApsiHHt, a xo;. , (CM. nanp. Vecellio, Habiti antichi e modcrni 1590 r., USA. Didot, snaTHaro KocxioMt Typen,KHxt aAMnpa.iOBi> H coBtTHHKOBi., 454 H ^.p.) HO xaKwe ynoxpedjiajiHCb H BeHeuJH: 48, 57 8, 79, 97 H np. TypOKt 1860, pi. 429 BT> 3) De scriptis Symconis Metaphrasti, Patrol, c. c., torn. CXIV, p 24 6. 81 cano H Bfoa B-L 1 ), nacxoamee npeACxaBJiaext Soibuie nncbMO speivia TEMT) BHsaHxificKifi opHriraajrb. ^HJiHrpaneBbm XVII yKpamema, AHffE KpyrOBT) H BbinyKJibiMH aJKypHbliMH cnaro xapaKxepa, o6pa3u,oBO cor xpanmiHCb. Jtla ^ByxT) xnxyjibHbix b naAnncb HMGHH ^jraiDKaxij qnxaexca Sax-EMTb 3i) na Bepxeen re- cpeAHHt noMtu^ena XHMacia; no cxopoeaivrb ea anocxojibi Ilexpij (HOBOG HSA BJiie) H IlO SOKOBblMT, EeanrejiHcxa H KocbMa H jJaMiairb, a Bensy Ci IIaHxeJieHMOH na <5paJK6Hbi 6oKOBbixT> : ci> r b. KOHMaxx HSO- npaBofi cxoponbi oxt ift-LEoHriii AKponojinxT) H ci> KonJTEBOH Mapia KoMHHna TypHHKHna AnponojinxHCca (pnc. 10 n cxopoHbi Kxo 11). ^buix KoHcxan- xaKofi K. 10. Mbi ysHaeivn. XHHij AKponojinxi) v r H31> HXCKOJIbKHXTj HCXO IIIHKOB b 3x0 SbiJiT, l earo Ha AKponojiux-b. B. M. Bb Jlasp-fe npen. iiKOH-fe 9\ *). Ceprifi. pOAOBHXbifi naxpnu,iH BHsanxificKaro ABOpa, BHsaHxificKon cocxaBHxejia 6biBuiaro (1220 1282), AKponojinxT), no X^MT> jioroeexa xponnKH BejinKHM-L JKG HCxo^HnnaMT), ) ; Feopria JiorooexoMi>. caMT> na OAOOH Cbm^ HM feji b H3i> HSB-BCX- Anponojinxa KoHCxanxHHT) xoxi>-JKe cani. KanxaKysein, CoxpaHHJiocb ej,HHCTBeHHO nucbMO ABJX-B norpyAHuxt HsoflpajKenift apxanaBpiH^a n Mnxamia, HOCHui,ee Ha ce6-B coBepuienHO HCHUH nepTH Haro CTHJIH; BT, ocofieHHOCTH MOAe.inpOBKi Jiun,-^ u npocxoii jianepi 1) BT> 2) 3) 25; Cantacuz. 1. I, Pachymeres, Du Cange Familiae Byzantinae, p. 2*60 a. lib. VI, c. c. 14. 6 82 *HejionoHneca n GeoAOpBi HaJieojionfflBi, Kaio, saoKaiiJK B, 6"BiBineH HSTJ po,a,a TapxanioiOBt n no iviaxepn npe<E>eKxa nposBanie HaieojiornHBi. BT> AannoM-B cjiymli cxano- BHXCH BonpocoM-B, ne oumftcfl JIH snaMennxBifi ^lOKanacB Kara aiena naiiiero KoncTaninna xaKT> 3TO HHOH KOHCT. Anp.) , CBOHXT> BT> (BPHAT> JIH, Mapia oKasBiBaeiCH coBepmeHno SHaMeHHiaro po^a TopnEKieB-L, a nposBame HHoro, no po,ny KOMHHHOB L, no^eiviy, B fepoflino, H Maib en, 6eoHM fejia moe npo3Bnui,e HJIH ate ne 6wjia MaxepBio, nsoSpaCTOJIB JKe xoifl HH npHBe^enHaH BBIUIC BnsaniiHCKHX L nonasBiBaeTi), Kani, Tpya.no paso^paiBCfl na ocnoBanin TOIBKO CBHAfeejiBCTB B HCTOpHKOBt. SA BCB, Mapin. Kam> 6Bi lamij SBIJIO, BT> , HTO nacxoHuiee H3o6paatenie, BBinojinennoe co BC EMH o<i>*Hu,iaJiBHaro oSjiaHenifl, AO.IJKHO oiE EqaiB nivienno cany BejinKaro Jioroeeia. 06T> o0Jia iieHmx B, 9THXT> KoAHnx TOBO- Ayiomee ((oSjianenifl Bejinnaro Jioro^eia, T. e. CKiaAin, H CKapannieB Tanie-ate, KaKTj y npoiocTpaxopa; no OHX ne : AHKanindfl)). Ho Ko^nna ysnaem B, HXO HS-B xoro-ate lenia npoxocxpaxopa xo?K,necxBeHHBi MBI yate pa35npajin TOJIOBHOH CT> y6opi> napH^OMT) BejHKaro Bejinnaro A}T KH. BHHManie na ocxajiBHBiH Hacxn oSjia^eniH. Bee M^CXO o6jia- AyKn. 06paxHMi> Ko^nna rjia- CKiaAin Bejumaro AyKH SOJIOXOH H KpacnBin, EAyiouj.ee rajiynaMH, KPOIWE Bos^yxa (xyjiBH HJIH Bos^yxi) ne nwiex-L rajiynoBT>) cnxTj cji : CKapanHKT> ci> lomin H caivn, p-B3B6oio (?), cnepe/i,H H3o5paatenie n,apn, cxo^maro, CA BJiannoe a csa^H nopxpexi) u,apa, CHAflmaro na npecxcjit; KaB- ero mejiKOBBiH ))) HJIH KaKofl om> noatejiaex B HSI. o6in,e-ynoxpe- (no^poSnocxH AHKanHKia onycKaeMt). BcMaxpHBanci> r BT> ; ero SOJIOXOH H KpacnBifi HSTJ HHCXOH SOJIOXOH HHXH, HM-E- H3o6paa;enie KoncxaHXHna, MBI, A BHCXBHxejiBHO, BHAHM B na npeat^e scero, oco6ennyK) manoHKy noMHnaiouiyK) MonauiecKyio r neinT>, HJIH neBBicoKyio KaMHJiaBKy, CKy4>Bio. OXT> na- B EHU.a na 9xon uiannt ocxajiacB XOJIBKO y3Kafl KaeMKa, HO ne MexajuraqecnaH, a HSTJ rajiyna, a manoiKa COCXOHX B BCH Ha H3i> napqeBOH SOJIOXOH naxepin; no uianKXi yKpinjiemb MexajuiH^ecKifi HJIH BBIUIHXBIH nepe,a,y KioxHKi> K ci> 83 Cnacnxejia n opnaMeHxaivin no cxopo- nocpeAHirfe 1 i ). ), Ha KoncxanxHH B napqeBofi Tpeo HxejibHbix b no pncynKy Ka<i>xam> A EHCXBHxejibHO, pncyHOKT) BXOH Maxepin : HJIH H3T> KaBBa^iS, o6m,e-yno- COCXOHXI> Becb Bnyxpn xaKHMH BnncaHHbiMH ate JiHCXbHMH, BT> AJiHHHbra KpynHbix-b JiHcxbeBT, njnoui,a, HST> co na.a. EX b HJIH niejiKOBbifi H, Bnyxpn Koxopbixb, CBOK) o^epe^b napHCOBam> paspfenoH, HO He HM-fcexi) HH ia- onjie- ^bH, HH rajiynoBi. no pacnauiK-B, HH no no^ojiy, H sacxerHBaexca r paAOMT) nyroBHu. b, HH3y; pynaBa *//-*-*/ H^yni,HM b Ka<i>xana y3Kie. ^o cx> / Maxep^axbiH ct noflC b Ha nOHC B BHCHXTj KOuie.ib H saxKHyxi) njiaxoiO) HJIH no- jioxenu,e. OnnuieM b Kpaxno a\enbi KoHcxanxHna. (pnc. 1 1) na rojiOB-fe o6jiaqenie Ona HMtexi) HHSKyio, Me- xajiJinqecKyio ayO^axyio HJIH Jiy^H- cxyio B-EHiiy Kopony, yKpauienHyio KaMHHMH, a Meffi^y syo n.oB b 6ojibuiHMH ffieMqymHHaMH. pOH fe Ha BT> 6ojibuiifl Ha 11. Mapia KosiHuna, >Kena H3o6pan<eHa KO- >K6 KOHCT. na TOH HKOHt. neacHbia HOAB BCKH. saxbuioK b, nax r noAi> Koponbi, na.n,aex b noKpbiBajio. AB B napqeBbia o^ea^i, 1) no KaKi. CT> Mapia OAHnaKOBbiMij pncyHKOMi., HJIH SOJIQHTO TaKoe cKapaHHKt, ocofiaa 0^6*^,3, HJH ^aJKe topiia uianim, HJIH JIH uixosaa uuanKa, TO MOJKHO, no/Kajiyw, yKaaaTt H na 310 H3o6paH<eHie, Kotopoe MOHieTt cooTB-feTCTBOBaib nopTpexaM-b. H GeoAopa, Ta6jiHn,u IX H 2) CMOTPH siiaaeBue jieAaJtonti CBHTBIX-B Teoprin XI, npn coHHHeniH BH3aHTificKia 8.MaJiH, cxp. 282. TaKia Maxepin BT> 6* 84 -a- Tbiivrb no n,BiiTflOH Maiepin, HJIH HTO B fcpoflTH Ee. PncyHOiCb BaxT> njieTb oiMtqenbi y yKpanienia SjaieniflMT). oSpaiHO n.B ETHbiM b no SOJIOTHOH napq-fe, B3flTT> ocoo"bie JKeHCKHXT> - H3i> oo bi iHbix b HJieTemH. rajiynbi HJIH, KOCTK)MOBT>, Ha ainxij HapyKa- B fcpH Ee, OTAajiene Mtoax b pyKaBOBij BT, KOCTIO- caHOBt HMnepin noJiarajincb oco5bm nauiHBKH, H snainafl naipnuiiaHKa DTHMH snaKaiviH, 6biib Moaterb, nanoMHeaerb o nepBbixT> CBOGH npnnaAJieJKHOCTH wb 6biBUieMy H-EKor^a HMnepaxopcKOMy pOAy. OAen^a naTpHU,ianKH Tanate, OHGBHAHO, Bepxnflfl HMnepaxopcKiH caKKOc^, xojibKO corjiacno BOcnpon3BOAHTi> nepexo^y MyaicKOH ^opMbi CT. o6bmHbiMH npeyBejinqeniflMH: Tani. pyKasa 3ioro meHCKyio aHte no no-iy. BnyTpn pynaBOBTj jierKOK) nacaKKOca AOxoAflTi) BT> jj_ ci^KOK) o6o3naqem> H3 b oSpaJKenie jifonifi BTEXOBOH IIOA^OH, HecoMHinHO ropnocTaeBbiH. Bcero npe^biAymaro nojiyqaeica OAHO cymecTBennoe co- r : KaKi> HH ivrEHfljracb npaBbi H oSbiHan BnsaHTiH sa Tbicaqe- nepioAt en HivinepiH, Bee aie OCTaJICfl OAHHt H TOTT>-Hte, nojinaro BJiaciHTejibCTBa, T. 6. BC-E B-BHen,!) HMnepaxopcKon GAHHCTBeHHO CT6MMa ociajibHbia Koponbi yKpameninMH canoBX, HaA EJieHHbiX b OTT> 6bIJia H B^nnbi 6biJiH aioii BJiacxn noieTOM-L, HO 3TO J1KQ 6bIJIO H60AHOHGH SaBHCHMbIXT). Boil HOHeMy, KpaiHO HaMH pa3T>HCHfleMO, CTGMMa 6bIJia GAHHCTBeHHOH yCJIOBHOH Ha u,apcxBO, KopojieBCTBO H KHHHteciBO H, HanpH>opMOK) KaKT> OT1> Bi>Hu,a BT> >, MHHiaxiop E B-feHHania flponojKa H atenbi, BT> pyKaxi) Cna- HMGHHO cieMMbi. Ciajio 6biib ya;e 9ia npe^ciaBjiaTb B-EHHanie Hponojma na Bejinnoe HaxoAflTca non,apCTBy. KOTOpoe OAHO Mono Obiib npnpaBHHBaeMO b Tanaie H BHsaHiincKie Hmnepaxopbi, TOpJKecxBeHHbix cjiyB-L o6fl3axejibHO HaA EBaJiH cxeMMy H JiopOHt, xor^a BOTT> KT> BT> KaKi> cjiyiaaxx OHH-ate MOFJIH Hocnib BceBOSMoauibie Apyrie rojiOBHbie y6opbi. KorAa, roBOpnTi) KOAHHT. (cap. VI) u,apb na cedt cieMMy, TO Apyroro HHKaKoro o6jaieHifl OH^ ne xojibKo caKKOcx H AiaAGMy (jiopOH-b). HHbix b ate BT> OHT) HM-EGTI) paSJHHHblG TOJIOEHbie ySopbll UOT Ss loutrTivtavsiov, v (JLV aXXoi; TO 6vO(/.a6{JlVOV Ss s- Oienb TaKi> atajib, qxo 85 ne o6 bHCHHexT> r KOAHHT> H ocxajacb nensBlJcxHOK). Sarfeni) Mbi qHHt ABOpa Mon> Koxopaa <&opMbi, ysnaeivrL, qxo yaie nepsbin Aecnox b, Koxopbun, qame Bcero HasbiBajic ftjinataiiffliH 6parb, ne HXT> po.n.cxBeHHHK b, xoBapnui.!) Ilninepaxopa, nojiyqnxb cxeMMbi, Kant HHKor^a, ecjin OHTJ ne 6bO L ocoOo B fenqaHT) na itapciBO, ne nasbiBajicfl BacHJieBCOMt. E^HHCTBenHO THTy!i> BacnjieBca sa BCG Bpema cymecTBOBania BHsaHiincKOH HMnepin o6cTOHxejibCTBaxT) 6ojirapcKOMy i^apio, H TeibCTByerL Boxt coiHHeme KoHCianTHHa. A BiejibCTByeTb TOTL ate KO^HH-L, BT> 18-fi rjaB fe CBoefi HOCJI B xoro CBH- Kanij no?eniy, KHnrn ^ecnoTT) nou. BiyeT L H caMX BOSJiaraerL co6cTBenHory HmnepaTOpa HOAnnMeicfl, i;apb HbiMH pyKaivin na rojiOBy Bbiftpannaro HMX H HM^ napeqeHHaro A6cnoTa, npOB03r.iauieHiH noia B feHen.T), 4 Maibixi KaMHHMH n yKpauieHHbift cnepe^n, Kaiviapbi, Kaio> caaAH n ateiviqyroM L, c6oKOBT>; ecnoTTi 6y^erb i^apcKin cbrni) me ecjH HJIH CCJIH pyKO- OHTJ ero cnepe,3,H. BT> cji fe.nyiouj.eH rjiafi-fe OTHocHiejibHO rojiOEHbixi) jiaert saMtqanie, HTO napb KaHiaKysem., *aiiaMn, pOK> CBOAT) ceBacioKpaiopa KOAHHT>, ceBacTOKpaxopa H Kecapa xk- Bbiftopi; y6opOBT> ApeBHHxi> Koraa HBaea Acana c^ BJia.Ti) o ^opM^ r 6paibeB b ORT> CBoefi camt ne snaerL, a ajeebi Manynjia H ceBacTOKpaiopaiviH, TO Ha^Jinji L HXT^ cie- yKparaeHHbiMH KaMHHMH H ateM^yroMT, H ct O^HOIO KaMa- Ha nepe^H. B0o6m,e, KawapawH sarEMT> BH3aHTifiH,bi na3biBa.ra ne xojibKO paKOBHHy CBO^a, HO Tanate H xy qacxb no- npeA^iaxt BepxHOCxn oKpyateHHofi apKOK), Koxopaa Haxo^nxcfl ssajiHCb Hamn H OCO^CHHOCXH KaMapaMH pyccnie KOnojiyKpyra BT> BT> KOIHHHKH, K)m,ie x. e. BbicxynaiOH],ie HaA b Kpbiuieio nojyKpyrn saKpbiBa- pacKpbixwe Hapyaty nojyKynojibi. Cji^AOBaxejibHO KaiapaMH, BT, flaHHOMT) cjiyqai, HasbiBaioxcfl ct H3o6paateHiflMH HJIH nojiyKpyrjibm Kioxii,bi, qame scero 6ojibiHHMH Aparon. feHHbiMH KaMHaMH, naxo- AamHMncfl HaAt B BHH.OM L, nocpeAHH B nejra HJIH HXO SbiBaeiviaro, o^ejiba. ^ojiatno npn6aBnxb, Ha M ECX E, xaKij napa3i> no,no6"HbiH B-E- neii. b, 86 *- iianeJibHbiM L yKpatuemeurb, CT> 6"bijn> HaanaHaeMT) cany Ke- capa n emy noAoftuburb, TO 3ia HCTOpmecKaa <i>opMa oTBiiajia BHOJiH E ycTaHOBHBiuGMyca noHaxiio o B EHH. E npcABOAnxejia H OIGBHAHO BOHCKT> HanfiojrEe AO-iama 6biJia oxB-feqaxb npHxaaaHianrb. r sarEMi), Bonpoc b o panroBOMij ^OCTOHHCTB B ECJIII, Kopont H B Bnu.OBi, r BL CpGAHG iia - CBpOneHCKHXTj SeMJIKXt flOJUKGHTb pasp fe- CB^ BHifi, co- KOHCTaHTHHOMl) nOp^HpOpOAHblMT) H KOAHHOMt, TO ocHOBanin CMyiHbix b H neonpe.u. BJieHHbix b r BT> oiqacxH H coxpanHBiiraxca ynoTpe6jiflBiiiHxcfl B BKOBLIXl. pa3JrnqnbixT> HacTOflin.eivi b cjyqa B Bonpoct o snaHenin nopOHbi HJIH KJio6yKa SHa^nrejibnoH CTenenn Ha TOJIOB^ Hponoina 3axpyji,HHeTCn 1TO CTOHTb Ha CpeAHlTE MG^Ay HCTOpHHeCKHMH ^anHblMH TOFO H BT> roro nopHAKa, AM Koxopon H-BTT, HJH iiOKa em,e HGHSB-BCTHO Teienie nepBbix-b mafimaro HCTOHHHKa. Me/KAy T-IM-L, HMGHHO BT> npomeAuinx b nocit cocTaBJienia u,epeMoniaibHaro KOHCTaHTHHOMTj, npOHSOHIJIH TB p^UIHTeJIbHbm HepeM BHbl, BtKOBi), KOTOpbm npeBpaTH.in 6biBuiyio PHMCKyw HMnepiio BT> Bocxoqno-Bap- BapCKoe rocyAapCTBO. 9xa nepeM tna coBepuinjiacb nepeA^ saBoeBaeieM b H KorAa OCKOJKH yii.isji BBiiieH HMnepin 6 yate TO.ibKO CBOHMX coxpaHenieMt. HaKoneu. b, u,epeMOHiajibHbiH CBOA^ KoncTanTnea co6pam> H3X Kpafine pasno- sanncoKij H u,epeMOfliajiOBT): TaKOBa, nanpHM Bp b, sa- naTpHU,ia Hexpa; TaKOBbi pa3Hoo6pa3Hbia sanncKH o B BHpas-raraHbixTj HMnepaTopOBT> AHacxacia; sanncKH o TpiyM<&axT> ox-b JIbBa Bacnjiia, MyAparo nasaA^ AO 0eo*njia, o n nociOB b capan,bmcKHXT) npn KoncTaHTHH E H PoMaH-fc, H np. H np. HoaTOMy pa3Hoo6pa3Hbifl AaHHbm o iiraax b H pasjingHbix-b M-ECTax-b KHHFH KoncTanTHna He HXT> BT> 6biTb conocTaBJiaeMbi BHsaHTificKin ABOpi> nepeAHia m-Ecxa CT> , TaMi> H OAHO BT> ci) ApyrHMT>. Mbi ApeBH MineM b CBOGMI. sanHMajin Cenan., naTpHn,in n BoeHHbie neniHorHMH npeACTaBHTejaMH Bbicuinx b canoBi, H npn6jiH- HMnepaxopa, a Tanate npeACTaBHTejaMH ropoACKnxi, H o5uj,HHHbix b ynpaBJieHin. Ho Bet 3TH HOBejinccHMbi, KyponajiaTbi, 87 nnapxH, ^HMapxH, np09Apbi, Marecxpbi co BpeMent JiaxuHCKaro saBoeBaem ftojibine ne noMHeawxca, a y Ko^HHa BM^CTO HHHHXI> xaexca pflAt nepe^ncjieHHbix L naniH Bbime canoEX H qnHOBi). .Hajiie AJifl BpeMeHT> fur!eui> KoHCxanxiraa (cMoxpn HBHTJ npOHSBOACTBa I-H Knnr B, BT> TB . TaKi> a 47) Bbi6opaxi. 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BnsanxificKie narpaatAaxb CBOHXT. npoiocnaeapieBt, HMnepaxopbi MamaKT* T. e. na iajibiiHKa MeinnKOBTj, Bosjiaraa na meio eiviy me MG^HHKH HOCHJIH oco6bm Manxin, noA6nxbm (naBa 60). cxajin Tf> HasbiBaBiumcji BTExoivrb, CKapaManrisMH : HMnepaxopij HHKn*opi> 6biBimir, ^o CBoero npoBOsnameniH, AOMGCTHKOMI) AnaiojiiH- 4>oKa, CKHXT> A EJio 6biJio B b KoHCiaHTHHonojib BepxoMTb (a ABFJCTB ^rfccfl^ fe), TO nepe^ BTJ^SAOMX B b sojioxbia BT> safeajii) Bopoia BT^ fesatajii) Kor^a cxojii), BT> Monacxbipb ABpaMHTOBTi H 6o6pOBbiii CKapamaiiriii ,pfl aA feJi b yate H EX CBHTOH Bo3Bpam,aflCb A o6jia tiH.iicfl BT> paajiHHHbm u;apCKia u,epKBH ITpecBflTOH BoropOAnu,bi na 4>o- Co4>in. KT> HHiepecyiomeMy HacT> nynKxy o snaqeHin ro- y6opa na Hponojidk B b MHHiaxiop fe, npeACTaBiaK)iu,eH ero jiOBHoro nepeAT> BT> CBoero B^fe^a. xaMT> anocTOJiOMT, ITeTpoMT,, Mbi flOJiJKHbi Sy^eMT), sa npHMbixi) yKasanin, p fcuiaTb Bo-nepBbixT), HAH nojina ne BonpocT> nyieMT> OTcyTCTBieMT> nyieMi) HCKjnoqeHifi. 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Mbi ywe yKasbieajin, ixo n.epeMOHiaji b, sanncaHHbifi B b ycxaBt KoHCxanxHHa ITop^HpopOAHaro, snaexi) r y6opOB b, JiHuib cxeMMy H BT> BI> c6opnoMT> KaiecxB-E TOJIOB- o^HH-b onpeA BJieHHbiH BHA b HMnepaxopCKara BHA E ncKJHO^enifl AJIH Kecapa ApeBHin cxe- ocxajbHbie rojOBHbie y^opbi, KaK-b 6buio roBopeno, &m KoHcxanxHHa, ne 6bnn BOBCC B fcHH.aMH HJIH KoponaiviH H Bcf> o6-b 3XOMI) o6cxoflxejibCXB-E ynoMHnaex b caMi, i;epeMOHiajnb, 89 TaKoro po,na luanKn, nocHBiniaca caMHMn HMnepaTOpamn, npn noBepxoMij HJIH no Mopio n no ropo,a,y, Ty*aMH HJH xiapaMH ttepeMOHUtaX) cxp. 188, 505 n Ap.). cxeMMaxT) pas.iHqHbixT, UBlVroBTj xaro Bepxa MBI 3arMT> (T. e. n.BiVroB b r 6 Ejn>ix b, HJIO iyjibn): KpacnbixT>, seienbixT., 187 (Vcm. 189), n nanpOTHB L xoro, MBI B ne yaeaeMt HOHTH nnqero o rojiOBHbixt iioKpL o ItepeMOH., nbixi. 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TOIHO TaKaje n y Kecapa, Bejmnaro BnjiOTb #o Bejinnaro npHMnnnpia, AOMeciHKa, y Koioparo cnia- Ain BnepBbie 90 *~ SOJIOXHOH Maxepin. TaKHurb ofipasoarb, naMij npn- n3T> AGxca BBiGnpaxb Meawy rojiOBHBWB yftoponrB AGcnoxa H BejiHKaro iipHMHKnpia AaHHOivrB AJia HO CKiaAifi AGcnoxa HM EJI B n,apcKia noABtcKH, ; cjiyHaf> BTB iero BT> ocxacxca BOSMOJEHBUVTB AyMaxb,qxo H-EXI. Hoaxoiviy KH/raecKaro Btima, i AaHHOivn> cjiyHat, Bsaxa BBicmaa rojOBnoro y6opa, HO 6e3T) HMuepaxopcKHxij noABtcoKt, paBHO MOHtHO CHHxaiB 9xo roiOBHOG yKpaineHie o6uj,exHiiHHHbiMT> AM BBICO- Karo cana. Bcero B-Bpoaxn^e, o^HaKO, qxo pyceme KHHSBH BocnpoCKasaxt, no cjiyxaMt oSjiaqeHie EnsanxiHCKaro ^Bopa H3BOAHJIH, xaKi> H, qxo Bi) ^anHOMT) cjyqat, BSHXO A EncxBHxejiBHO o6jaieHie BBicmaro cana-AGcnoxa, HMeneMij Koxoparo nasBiBajica OOBIKHOBGHHO u,apcKin CBiHi) HJIH Spaxii. 9xo npeAHOJioJEenie HpOHOJKa, KaKT>-6BI JiaxTj, iiOAKp BHjaexca nponniviH o^Jia- OXE EqaiOlI^HMH XGKCXy KOAHHa Bl> H3- ycxanaBjinBaeMBix^ pa3HHii,eK) BO oStHxi) MnniaxiopaxTj pasHHXca HponojKa naBHsiMTj o6pa30MT) Manxieio, noxopaa naA fcxa na ifl coftoio r Bi) cu,en B BT> ero B-EHHaHia H oxcyxcxByext, nanpoxEB-B xoro, Hexpy. Toxi) >KG Ycmaez KoHCxaHxnna IIop<t>HpopOAHaro BO MHO- JKGCXB E M^CXX, pasSpOCaHHBIXT) HO IMaBaMTj, OHHCLIBaiOIII.HM B HOpaAOKT) BblXOAOBT) H HpOD,eCCiH, lip GACXaBJI 36X1 HaMT) MaHXJK) TJiaBHOK) n Heo5xoAHMOK> 9M6jieMOK) HMnepaxopCKaro cana. ITpaBAa, BoeHHBiii paBHO o^jiaqenie Aecnoxa (Ycmaez, cxpan. 7, 21 a Ctjibia Manxin Ap.)? nypnypHbiun xaBJiiaMH ynasbiBaioTCH y imxpnii.ieB fc (cxpaHHL^a 162 H ap.). IIpaBAa, saxtMi*, codcxBeHHO n-iaui,!} oxjinqaexi) H CT> HMnepaxopcKOio Manxieio 30JiOTOMi> 6bun> HJIH KOpoxKin BoennbiH nypnypnbiS me (yfcjiBiH ex nypnypHbiMi) iuiaiii,T>, xaBJiieMij, y xoro ate KoncxaHXHHa wb HHCJii HMnepaxopCKHxi) iH (cxpaHHii,a 72), MBI a sax-EM-B HJIH xeMHbia HJIH HaxoAHMt H qepnbia, O^GBHAHO, xeMeo-JiHJiOBaro nypnypa. ^Xavt^, pasHOo6pa3HO yKpauiGimbia l ), H3i> Bo BcaKOMt Manxin pasHBixx BHAOBTJ, HasbmaGMBia HbiMH HMenaMH (^Xa(jiu?, 1) aojioxbia (xLibia Manxin, xcMHO-Kopn<raeBaro cjiyqai, ycxaBOMi> )^Ta>v, H OAHano, xoxa KoncxanxHHa pas- aaytov, aayofJLavTtov) H 6bim ycBOGHbi cauaMij n Bn3aHTificKi a ajiaaii, cipaaima 280 282. innaivn) BH- 91 cpeAne-B EKOBOH ABOpa, rfeMt He iviente, Manila HJIH noptfupa ox.iiina.Jia cofioio n,apcKyio BJiacTb, nypnypHaa 6H noHHTin. OCHOBOLIMH nncnrHiaMH HivniepaTopa oftmeMt sairriHCKaro BT> BT> (5bura nypnypmn Maumin n HSApeBJie HXT) THDBI, HflJinCL diadema, H KaKi> (5bi HH M^- BC6 H{6 TOJIBKO 9TH ^Ba npe^Meia OCTaBaJIHCB Bcer^a CBJunennoio npHHaAJreacHOCTBio HMnepaxopCKaro cana. Man- BOHncnaro KOpoiKaro njiama, npe^ciaBJifljia co5oio AJinnnyio xjiauudy, OKOJIO X-ro B-fena, XOTH coxpanflBuiyK) CBOH nyp- Tin, BI, OTjmqie OTT> nypnbiH (TeMHOKOpnqHeBbiii HJIH TeMHOJiMOBLin) necxpo yKpauieimyK) AeKOpaTneewMH H ^TKQ KaMH. H3T) ^ia^eMa i^Bfonyio TyjbK), a npocioS E^EQII^ Ho Kor.ua uncaTejib H KaKi> ate TepMHnaMH T% jrpwvTa J ) Hecnrnieio Kparao ynasaib HHnopfiupy H erbneiw, r BI> no rpeqecKH: aXoupyiSa T MaHTia CTajn> XI B Ka anoxy, Hact HMenno Mnxanxt AxTajiioTi) Bbipaa^aeTca rfmn- Tcapa<n)(xa, Sjiaro^ecTifl)). AByxij MtcTaxi) npH6aBjmerb (TOC xOHexi> Ha3biBaen>: KOHU.^ [3aatX(a^ ^yTqaa) HyateHT) H;apio H BT> B-b HCTOPHKT. sanHMaioiiryK) BLIIIIHB- MaxepqaiyK) nojiyqnjia (o-Tscpavo:) Hbin-B CHrHiK) HivinepaTOpCKaro cana, TO TOHHO Tanme, <[>HrypebiMH nypnypnofi, ocbinaHnofi JKeiviqyroMTj, noBHSKn cxajia MeTajuinqecKHMT) oSpyqearb, cieMMOio, Kecapa. HO 6oraio H aB-ETT), KTJ ipudpa xat paat Aeia uiStXa) xai o-T(pavov oux HO aBfiHeH.!. Jiio6BH DpaBjiia, TOTT> ), ^,e JKG nncaTeJib HHcnrHiflMTj n KpacHbie 2 OCTTO- 6am- no xaKan npnSaBKa ne H3- cyui,ecTBa A^^a. Bonpoci> o MaHTin MH xjiaMHA fe oKasbiBaeTca necpaBHeHno BT> cpeA^ BHsanTincnnxT) Soji te cjiomnbiMij, o6jia- M feM b TO Ay- AO cnxij nopi). IIpeatAe Bcero xjiaMHAy BO BctxTb ea BapianAOJIJKHO OTjnmTb 9TOTb nocjitAnifi, OTT> KaKi> coScTBennaro MM njiaui,a (aaybv), TaiO) pas^acnfliH yace Bbime, npeACTa- coSoio HeTbipeyrojibHbin AJinnnbifi njiarb, TorAa KaK-L xjiaivraAa Bi) ApeBne-rpeHecKyK) anoxy HMtia cjierKa OBajibnyio o TOM-b coBepuienno HCHO M ECT fe roBopHTi> Hjiyiapxi) BT> nOBTOpflGMOMTj BC BMH CJIOBapflMH. IIpaBAa, ApGBHflfl 1) Id. Bonn. 4, 18. 2) Ib. p. 59, 2, 247, 3>opMy, 92 aacxeniBajiacb, DOAO^HO njiamy, na npaeoMi. ujieTE, HO xaKHte no- CMacb ona n no BHsanxiHCKH, T. e. sacxernyxoio ABJMH KomjaMH na AyaueE men. PascMaxpHBaa Knnry o n.epeMoumx b, MBI H xiaMHAy ynoMnnaeMbiMH noixn ojuraaKOBO qacxo, carifi CT> xoJibKO JiHinb pasjniqieM b, ixo carin cpaBnnxeJibHO MaJio pasnooSpau.B ExaM L no sflxca n 4>opMaMi> MH yKpamenifl, a mvieimo: snaeMt (I, n. 38 o-aywv iiopopupoOv); y KMnepaxopOB-L carin nop^npOBbie 6BHB Moatexi), xi ^e carin oiipeA EJiflioxcfl CIOBOMTJ jrpuacitepix- yKpauiennbie sojioxbiMH KOHMaiviH. TOHHO xaKHte y naxpn- ynoMnnaioxcH carin nypnypHbie: aayta aXy)thva (I, cxp. 98, CBOHXTJ 225). Hnoe jifexo xjiaMH^a: ona paanooOpasHxca Aaate HMenax^ ^XafAui;, ^Xavt ?, ^Xavt Stov. Hxo, o^naKO, oSosnaqaiox b 3XH BT> Bapianxbi, TJI. (I, MH CKasaib ne 36, cxp. BT> cocxoaniH. KHHrt BT> MH^OK); xo n Apyroe ne wa i;ap- HJIH JiopOMi), HJIH xia- MOJKexT> 6bixb coBM^meHO, o/i,HaKO-Hie, no XOH npocxon npn^HH-B, HXO nejibsa naA EXb jopij xjiaMH^a axa oSbiHno nypnypOBaro nsfoa, o ne xoMx.. noMHnaexi>, EQ%I> XOMT> xjiaMHAy. Hxo YcxaBi u,epeMO- BbicxaBJiaa xojibKO xt HCKjnoHenia Koxopwa HM EEox b M ECXO npn r axoro o6ui,aro npaBHJia, a HMenno: ynoMnnaexca xjiaMH^a npa3AHHKaxT>, 1 187) HCHO yKasano SHa^enie xjiaMH^bi cnaro cana: u,apcKoe oftjiaieme cocxaBjiaexca nin, Kone^no, o n epeMOHiflX b Sax BM^, xjiaMH^a G-EJiaa, cocxaBJEaexT) npHHa^JieatHocxb xnanaa SOJTO- nepBbixi> ca- seienaro Kecapa (I, n. 43), y noBemccuMa SOJIOXblMH pOSaMH H SOIOXblMH XaB.liaMH (llpll KpaCHOMTi noB-b HMnepin: CT> cin) y Kyponajraxa, y naxpnKifl apxcnxoBT) ABOpa Boo6ui,e y oco^ennaro CHJienxiapifl nosepx-b cxnxapia; saxiMi., y B^ npasAHH^nbie ^HH u.B Exa (aTpapaTtxdc). 6-E.ibm xjiaMH^bi; Hfeoxopoio HJLIIO- cxpan,ieio KI, BXHMT, cBH^xejibcxBaM^ MOJKexi) c-iymnxb Mnniaxiopa ero Htenoio Mapiew H Boxaniaxa H3o6paffienieMi. ci) ero npn6jiiimeHHbiMn Be.ibMoataMH BI. napn^KCKOH pynonncn loanna CTB CT> HnKH<i>opa Siaxoycxa J ). Ho cioponaMii nMnepaxopa cxoax^ SA ECb ^exbipe Bbic- uinx b Hiraa, o6o3HaHeHHbie na^nHCflMn: npoxofiecxiapift, 1) Omont, H. Facsimiles des miniatures d. mss. grecs. 1902, pi. BT> 62 OAHOMT> 63. 93 Ka<i>xanfi, BT> HO nat fioraxofi UFfcxHoii Kpyrax-B, cxonrL CIOJEIIBIHI! KaeHKjefl 30.IOXBIMH KHpifi ofrfc Maxepin, yKpaineneoH pynn Ha rpyp; roiyftoMi, Ka^xaflf. H Kpacnon xiaMH/vk, yKpainennoH H njnomaMH AByMH TasiiHMH; np03Apt fleKaffB H DPUMMHHO/I.OO HBIX B ace o^jiaHeHiflxi), HO pasjimaioxcfl nep- BT> OXT> BT> AByxi. KpacHBiMH KoinaKaMH, xor^a BBIXT> KaKi> y x-fcxi, BBiconie 6 fejiBie KOjnaKH. Bi^ nepsoH KHnri; o n;epeMOHiflxx (rjiaBa97-ji) MBI r HaxoAniwB no noBo^y nponsBO^cxBa npOB^pa MH npeAC^axejifl ce- SOJIOXBIMH Haxa yKaaanie Ha ero oSjraHenie: POSOBBIH XHXOH B, S L HOHC KaMHHMn, xiaMnji,a fejiafl, yKpaKOHMaMH, nypnypOBBifl CT> CT> uieHHaa SOJIOXBIMH KOHMaMn n AByMH KaKij pa3i> Ho o6Bmnoe oiB^aexT) soio- ero oftia^enie yKasBiBaexca HHate n xoiny, KOXOpBie MBI nypnypHBifi CKapaManrin oxji fejiaHnBiMH Bxo odiaqenie ^aexca np03,npy caMnMT. XOMT, H MaiBiMn HJiouj,aMn. HMnepaxopOMi). xaB.iiflMH, ci> naxoAHMt BT> Mnniaxiop-B: seieHBiMH nojiocaMH H Kpacnaa naKHAKa, x yKpauieHHaH SOJIOXBIMH KOHMaMn n MaiBiMH MioiuaiviH ), C-IOBOMT., axoro xencxa MBI ysnaeMi), HXO BO BpeMena KoHCxanxHna IIopH3T> Mnoro^ncjienHBm xjiaMH^Bi pas-iinnBix^ HHHOBT) HM^JIII HM6HHO XaKOH ETSfcb: TiyXHXlj HaKHAOK B JWiQ EQ HST) JierKOH, HO HIOX<i>npopOAnaro HOH nap^eBOH XKann, sacxerHBaBiHeficfl na rpy^n, KpOM-fe *H6y.iBi y AyiuKH, eui,e H^CKOJiBKHMn AByMH HIH ^aace xpeMfl arpa*aMn, xant HXO <E>nrypa H,apeABOpii,a, CT> ero Harjiyxo sanpHxannBiMH MaHxiw pynaMn, HBiaexca CBoero eme B-fepnte, KyKiofi. BaJTB HM6HHO HXT> pO;i,a no^ axy xopHtecxBennoio uyMieio HJH, OH6BHAHO, upHABOpuBin i^epeMoniaji B xpe6o- BT) BBICIHHXTi ^HHaXT) HMHepifl HO^HepKHyXB BBIpa^enie HO.IHOH nnepxHOCxn HJIH HenoAEHHtnon HOKOPHOCXH npe/i. B nMne- paxopOM-B, Aaace jKecxBeHHaro BT> HXT^ odiaHeniflx-B: xo aie Ses^Ba caMoe BBipaJKenie xop- B^ nsBtcxnoM B SBIIO MHOIO yKasano panBuie oSBiqa fe CXOHXB nepe/^ HMnepaxopOMi) r BT. 6yKBaiBHOM B CMBICJTE c.iOBa OHCHB ^HHHBie, CBOHX-B BOCXOHOBIXT, npn pyKaBa, xa.naxoB B, B^ snaKT) HOJIHOH TOXOBHOCXH, no npimasy HMnepaxopa, XOMT> cnycxfl 1) Ed. Bonn. p. 442: <rxapap.afY v ovv KpCMKVOTpi&XaTTOv xat xal xt<J a- 94 He npoasjiaxb HHKaKofi aKTHBHOCxn, npejK^e Bcero, ero coCcTBGHnoH HcHoe uaro caria pom,nenia n,apa (I, ynasauo BTJ xeKCxi; ofiesne^enie o6-LHBjifleTT> xjiaMiidu OXT, BOGH- cdJepeMoniJb na AGHB ca^yxx (sa CTWL), n,apb, cnHMnxe Baiiin xjanaxpHKiflMt Kor,n,a 277): 6; 1, lepesi) CTOJLHHKa Bcf> : riaxpHKin H cipaTHrn, BCiaBi), BOsnaiuaioT L napto Mnoro- MH/i,f>i. jfBxie rpa?KAaBCKaro o6jiSMemn pasjinqie iiJiaui,a Ei! ocofibi. H CHHMaioxT): naxpHKin CBOH xjiaMHAti, H cxpaxnrn CBOH njaii!,n. Kenra Ko^nHa o Koncxanxifflono.iBCKHX L qnnaxT) JJKB ne caMoro HMGHH xjiaMH^Bi HJIH, 3Haexi> no Kpafinefi M Bp fe, ne ynoxpeSiaext ero, HMnepaxopCKaro cana n nepBLixt ^111061. ABOpa, HH ^,ia noc.TBji,yK)m,iix^; BM BCXo xoro MBI cjiBiuinMTj nasBanie xaMna^iont n.nn HH A.IH r xanapioHi,, BHA^ nypnypnaro ixo ^nnnoH nop<i>npbi, naAaiomefi csaAH, ofrbiKHOBenHO oOHnaaHHOH ateMHyroM^. Ho xaKi) HHHBI, BejHKaro AOMecxHKa, ne HM BIOX L xaivmapia, na^o ^yu;BBxa, BT> KaKT> nosAH^HuiyK) anoxy BHsaHxincKOH HMnepin (Ko,a,HHT> BO BpeMena loanna KanxaKysnna) Manxia noiarajaci. XO.ILKO H nepBBixi! IHHOBTJ ocxaexca BOiipocoMi), KaKofi Bn^t Manxin ycBoem> 00061. u,apCKofi i>aMH.iin 6Bun> cfoepno-eBponeficKHMH BiaA ExeJiBHbiMn oco6aMn: n.iam. B, sacxernBaioiii,iHca , na npaBOMi. n.ie^ B HJH JKC nojiyKpynaa Manxia, oienb sacxerHBatoH^aaca naBepxy rpy^n. Bo BcaKOwrh nasbiBaexca nopcfiupow, cjioa^HJiocb HMenno BI> c-iy^at, xo, 9xy npOMeaty- XOTHyio anoxy X XII cxo-nixm n npeACxaBiaexi, ^innnyK) Kpacnyio Manxiw, oxKH^biBaBiHyioca nasaA^ n y,a,epJKHBaeMyK) na nje^axTb oco6biMH mnypOMi, (lacer le mauteau). HsoOpaateXIII cxojrExin na co6opaxi) nia ^paHHyacKHxi, Kopoiefi XII E CKyjibnxyp npeACxaBJiaiox b, o^naKO, o6a BH,fl,a Manxifi. .BenrepCKaa arpa<i>aMH, H.IH BT> Manxia 1031 ro^a, no npeAaniio, oxnocniviaa m, otoHemaurb CB. npe.a.cxaBJiaex b HMCHHO noxynpyrjiyK) *opMy AJHHHOH H3i> nypnypnaro cnii,iiJiiHCKaro uieiKaMH, .IOBT>, CT) H3o6pa>KeniaMn npopoKOB-b ^apeH; nanxia xpannxca 1) HB^,. BT> UIHXOH SOJOXOMX H uiejiKy, Cnacnxejia, anocxo- BT, 1 FpaHTi Historische Denkmaler Ungarns, 190 ,1, Taf. XII. ). Manxia 95 PHMCKOH HMnepin FaftcftyprcKaro ^owa npe/jjCTaBiHeTt pa6oxy H OTHOCHTCH Kt 1133 ro#y. Ho xaKi) KaiCB KOpoieBCKin ocTaicn niani. 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AIBIH nBixx Man- xin nnKor.a.a ne npu^aBaica sanxin n AO caMBixT> no3^,HHXT> BaiacB nypnypnofi: Ho BT> oSiaHeHinM-B BT> BH- BpeMeni) HMnepaxopCKan Manxia ocxa- pasnoe Bpeam nypnypT> n (f 1028), ^pw^piixa (f 1180) H Hefaer-Alteneck, Trachten d. chr: Mittelalters, I, Taf. 23, 29, 43, 48. saM-fenaHiio ca>ioro Ha^aTejiH, BT^ anoxy caKconcKHXi. HMnepaTOpoe-b, em,e y^ep1) ^p. HMnepaxopCKnMT> BT> CM. HsoSpajKenia HjinepaxopOB-B FenpHxa H3^,. TpaAnn;iH, HO ct OTona II HannHaeTCH CHJitnoe BJiiflnie BaaaHTia, no- KaTaHt CT. JSKHMH Kopo.ieBCKifi njiamt, KopoxKifi H yaidii cpaBHHTejibHO, HHJKC KOJiini,, KopoJieBCKiK Bimeu.!. B rb BH^i sojiOToro oSpyia, yKpa- KoanaKOM-B Bnyrpif, KOTOpuH HHcna^aeTi. na (xptvwv ta?) KaMneB n jKeMiyHtHtixt o6HH3eft. oBcio^y y6opu 2) no^o6HO BHsaHTiHcKHMi. MaHTiHMt H xjiaMH^aMt, KOpsHO 6suio nepBonao6u;eeBponeficKHMi BepxHHMt n-nameM-fe, HO cxajio B6JiHKOKHa>KecKoio HH- uienHaro jiwjiiflMH CT> HSI> > X CTOJ. PasHO n manKa HJH KJio6yK-B, HaA^TWH na na npecTO-it, asjajica TaKHte KnajKecKOK) CBnin,eHyxBapbK), no^ofiHO ero MaHTia H.IH MHT.IIO. CHrmeio, BipoaTHo, KHasa, BT> y>ne noca>KeHHaro 96 -e KOpmneBbiivrb TOHOMt, xeMHO-JiHJiOBaro, 6jrJk,a,HO-JiHJiOBaro. ^.inHHaa Manxia xiaMH^a oxjnmjiacb, KOHO H axn nocjif^eie MOFJIH HJIH HeiHO, OTL KopoTKaro caria HIH njianja, 6bixb KpacHBiMH xoibKO y BxopocxeneHHbix b ceain KaKi> Hanpnivrfcp L uepeMOHifipncyriKaiviH: MaHiis no.iaraiHCb BHsaHxificKifl JIBBOBT>, qnnoB L, : yKpainennLm pasjnwHbiMH Meficxepa, nnapxa. Hecxpbia, opJioBt, HHHOBTb &JIH. ,pfl aeie- HOBeinccHivia naa Maniifl H Kpacntin ^HBHTncifi. Ho TaiTL Kanii Maniia Bcer,a,a o6o3na iajia ounTOTeibnoe o6.ia tieHie npeABOAHTe.ia BOHCKTB, TO noi 9TOMy H npe^noHTHTejiBHO ycBoena Kopo.ieBCKOMy H BGJIHKO- 6biJia KpoivfE Toro, BHsaHTificKaH xjiaMn^a coBnajia c^ BapBapcKHMH HOCHBIUHMHCfl n.iaiII,aMH, H larep fe. TaKOBO ET, nOXO.O. fe 6mio, KoneHHO, no CBoeMy nponcxoaj^eniio ^peBne-pyccKoe Koxopoe yJKe KapaMsnnt oiomAeciBJiHen) ct ccKO^eM^)) n xenjioK) KHflacecKOK) MaHiien, HaKHAbiBaBineficfl Ha rpy^n yKp-fenjiflBiueHCfl KOH, HO Bt oxHOinefliH 6bixb n omn^Ka, xbiroK), GbijTb xaKT> KT> HJIH npaBoivnb nie^fe noKpoK), KaK-b KOHI HJH Bi) H.IH <i>n6yiOH flaHHOMi) KOW cJiy^ xoacAecxBenHaa ex cKOpte Ka^xanoM^ uemein HST) BOJIOCHHOH HJIH uiepcxflHOH cBepxi> njiam,OMi., KO- HO xenjibiM^, Maxcpin 6oite HJIH MGH^e rpy6ofi, Bcero cKopie, HOSAnMuieH jinaHHt. H cooxBixcxByex b, ,a,JiHHHaro M-EXOBOFO njiauj,a oxHanpoxHBi) xoro, KopSHO no MHTJHO HIH BtHaJO cyKOHHOMy MaiopyccKOH CBHX fc, ex xow .innib H31. KOiuMbi <POpMf> pa3HHH;eK), HXO MflXIb HJIH MHXGJIb OblJlTb CyKOHHOK) OAeHAOH. 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HaKHAKy, em,e ^rfeivrB-xo KOp3no nasbiBaeMOH npueoaoKu, Koxopaa 6biJia Kopox- BoeHHBiMTj njiameMT} HJIH carieMT*, XOXH H npHBOioKa onyuia- KHMT> jracB xaKi> 1 xaKa;e RTEXOMTJ, no npensiymecxBy HJIH co6oxem> 6o6poivn, a napaMKH ea nnsaHBi 6biBajra aieMHyroMi). Xoxfl, xaKHMi) oSpasoMi), KOp3HO HJIH MOFJIH 6bi Kpacnyio Manxiio Hpo- ropnocxaeMi), npnHHMaxb 3a BejiHKOKHHJKecKoe uoA^Hxyio noJiKa, MM Aane sa npHABOpeyio canoBHbiMH raJiynaMH ([xeia pi xjiaMH/i,y Cwv = cum Aecnoxa, yKpaineHnyio limbis), xferb no Men-fee, oSmencxopHHecKia cooSpa^eHin o saaieHiH 3xoro ofi-mema xpenasBaxb ero xoqebiM b HMeneMi) BejiHKOKHflJKecKoii 6yiox B oxT) r HacT> xoxa 6bi nopcjtupbi, MM Kpbixb ero Hacxoflin,iH Koxopaa nop<Hpa, 1) ApHCTOBT> ie 434, BI> BT> BT> KOH^ KOH^BT, H 6bUE 6e3cnjibHbi ox- 3xo xa KopojeBCKaa H KHaatecKan ajion Manxin, oxopo^enHOH SOJIOXOMTJ H xepMHHi>. BH^ fe cOHHHeniH yKaauBaeTt na Pycn, CTp. 140, npnKop30BHHofi, HTO sHannfB IIpOMiJiiiJieHHOCTi. J^peBHCH TO>Kj,ecTBO Kopana ct Bt cpeAHCB-feKOBofi jtaraHCKOH nepeAtjiKi: crosna, crusua, crosea crusina, crocea, (Krause) AO.IJKHLI oSoanaHaTt rpy6o KOCMaxtiH Ten^tui ero npiiiH, cosepmeHHO omn6oHHo HCTOJiKOBanu sHaMeHHTLiMt PeficKe KOCMamax "Mepcm*. BT> iH KT> TepMHHy x? U(JO(J a) ^ Y v5X svT-/)Tov Bt Vcmaetb KoncTaHTHHa, l CM. KOM- 188. Ho cjOBapio MuKJiomiiHa, cxopa, akorja, skara, MeHTapiB, cTpaHHii,a 186 crusna sker, skura HM-ken, *opjiy: Kora, Kama. Schrader CHHTaerb (cxp. 617) repMaHCKHxt Hapi^iH: crusne, kruzno, crusna. 0,n,HaKO, BWnpOHcxoAHiu,HMt H crusina TO/KB Bpeiin ofiosHaqaiOTt ^oporoe H ntiiiiHoe 06pa>KCHia: Kopsno H3i> BT> jiaHenie snaTHbixt H Hen3MtHHO npHHa^rerum Bohemicarum, 1. 1, ct SOJIOTOM-B n cepefipoxi-B aurum et argentum crusioas BJiaA fejb iecKHX B oco6-b, H TaKofi CJIBIC^ B JIOKHT-B cjosy Kopsno. BT, jcreHA^ o BanecJiaBi (Fontes De crescente fide) nopsna nocTaB-ienti u. 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HaHocxbio, BT> BT> npoxHB b xoro, Mtx-b ropHocxaa sejiHKaro AyKH, u,orHHb, w6 3arkMT> xoate flBJiflexca BeneijiaHCKaro snaxn B0o6me n xojibKO BX npnnaAJieaiHOCXbK) caea KOTKSL, XIV repn,oroB-b, rep- B^K-E KopoieS, Bt BHA B KpacHoS ManxiH, noA^nxoH ropHOcxaenfL. HsB-lcxnbiH Py^pyKoxi) 1253 ro^a pascKasbiBaexT), HXO pyccnm jKenin,HHbi HOBHCT> CHJIH npn HGMTj CT> , OAejKAki, HOACnxbiH ropnocxaeMT), HJIH HaKH,a,KaMn H Aaate HaKjiaAKaiviH noBepx^ HMT> njiaxbfl, onymeHcnnsy RO Peraaia H ofijiaieHia sana^a AO XI B^Ka HOCHJIH Sojiie pHMCKiS xapanTaKOBo nanp. oSjia^eHie MeiHCJiaBa II, ctina BoaecjiaBa BGJI. (1025 37), PyKOHHCH XI 1) . BT> - - 99 H KOJTEH b. HSB-ECXHbl TOKH^G FOpHOCXaeBblH IIiaDKH ropHOCxaeBaa CKV4>bfl coxpaHHBinaflCH AOcexE i, HOBropOACKaro apxienncKona Hn- on> na^ajia XII B EKa. HasBania rop- Bocxaa H ero M^xa HSB-BCTHBI Ha ApeBHe-BepxHe-H-EMen.KOM b cpeAHe-E EKOBOivrb jiaxHHCKOM b, <j>paHn,y3CKOivrb, asbiid;, Hxa.ibflHCKOM b: ermi- oeus, harmo, harmotal, hermine, das hermelin H up. H np. xaKaie yKasLiBaioT L na l ) n TenjiBix b pacnpocTpaneme, H3i) ropnocTaeBaro M fexa, xaKt H BCflKaro po^a noji;6oeBT), onyineKt nst Hero na sanaA fe, Bt nepioAt MeatAy XII H o6njii>Hoe KaKi> , XV BfeaMH. BpflATj Jin MBI omnSeMCfl, ecjin, cooftpajKan npOHCXoat- AeHie 9ioro Mfea HST* Cn6Hpn, npHnnmeMij eaiy HanSoiBniee pac- npocTpaHenie H BaatH EHHiyK) poiB npejKAe Bcero BTJ nojibin-B (gronostaj, iem. hranostaj) n conpeA BJiBHbix L ct neio M BCTHOCTflxx, a yjKe BT. cpeAnefi npHHHcaHt Ki) FepManiH H <I>paHi],in, r^t MtxT> ropnocTaa SHaiH H BocupemeHi) Oypatyasin. HponojiKa, Bt cnieH-B Mojrenifl ero anociojiy Ileipy, TaKJKe CBoero po^a oSjiaqeHieMt, HTO yKaabiBaeicn yace Kopoiibi na TOJIOB B KHHSH, HO, K-b cojKaji EHiK), caMon nop^np-B, He Moaterb 6biib onpeA EJieHi. AOCTaioinofl HOCTbK). CaMoe HasBanie Ka*Tana ne BHOJIH B noAxoAHTb 3TOMy CT> KT> Soraion nap^n, BbiTKaHHoft H doraio ynpameHHOH no onjieibio, pacnamK-fe, BepxneMy OA BflHiio, CA BJiaHHOMy 2 H3i> sojioibiMH KpnnaMH ) H noAOjy sojoxbiMH rajiynaMH. Ka^xaH-b caMBiMi> CBOHMTJ nasBanpeAnojraraex b BOCTOHHbm ^opMbi Bepxnefi OAeatA&i (BH- Kaeadiu 6bijrb Toaie Ka^TaHOMT) H MoateTT) 6bixb ynoKaKi) otaHemn) in,iflCfl nojibi, xepMHH b A-KH MnoatecxBa noAO^Hbixx BHsanxin- HanpHM-Bpi): KocoBopoxKy, oSflsaxejibHoe nepenoflcanie H np. npHM. Kt HiyaHBHJiK) H Gloss, lina ort mieHH ApMeuiu, OTKy^,a uinpoKia sanaxHBaio- 6yjr,TO-6i>i H np. Hnqero nponsBOAHT-B CJIOBO hermelnoayiajica M^X-B axoro sBiptKa mus lat. HaaBania 6tuio aerKo, TaKt KaKt HMH M^xa qpesBUHafiHO BaptHposajioct: ermelinus, hereminae, Herminae, Arminiae pelles, hereminae pelles. no,a,o6HiJMi. pucynKOMi. ne pi^KH: Kpoint yKaaaHnaro Btiiue 2) IlapiH Bar. 6n6ji. Urb. 2, ii3o6paH<eHia KoHCTaHTiina AKponojiHTa CM. MHHiatiopy rp. pyK. ponticus: ciiiinaTt ,a,Ba ci> C-B HaoSpa^eHieM-B Xpncia, Binnaiomaro loaHHa H AjieKcia KoMneHOBt. 7* 100 BT> ji.aHnoM L cjiyna- nrL, 9xa Bepxnaa o^eiKAa C*OPMH- oSbiKHOBCHHaro aHinqearo xnxona TOJILKO nepeMiHa inepcxaHOH Maxepin xante-syro ne HMtioinyK) CKJiaAOK-B n cxaHyxyw Ha pyKasaxt ysKHMH nypnypno-MaiiraoBbiH nBixTb HponojiKOBa Ka^xana H ero 6oraxbia H3i> CT> npejKHeii jierKofi HauiHBKH yKasbiBaioT L Ha ofijiaHeHie OAHOFO Bbicmnxi) canoBT), H3i> no Been BtpoaxHOCTH, Aecnoxa, GCJIH ycjroBHO npneaTb wo. 3Toro MM yate H3o6pameHifl xeKCTb KoAHHa (cip. 13), KOiopbin, KaKi> HM-BJIH cjiy^aii saMiiHTb, oKasbiBaeica BT> H EKOTopoM b COOTB^TCTBIH no Apyron ^eiaJiH oft-mema, a HM6HHO no HteMqyjKHon KopOH-E. Hniaa AaJite npnBeAeHHbifi Bbiuie xeKcrb Ko^HHa o KOpOHt Aec- MM noia, o6jraHenia Aecnoxa cjit^yiomia HaxoAHMT> odewdy, noAoSHyro, roBOperb KoAHflt 3 HO , 6e3T> ), cipaiHJiaTHKiH ); l ): upacnyw 2 ), n,apCKOH maMnapiu ero oji.eatA B, C^L KpacHbifi (rbMap- *) canoiu Kpacmie. AnajiH3Hpyfl sarfewb, npn HOMOUI,H axoro xeKcxa, Ka^xan^ , 1) Mbl HaXOAHM b, A^HCXBHXeJIbHO, HXO To xoxxtvov pouxov auTOu, 3) poux v = roc k, rocus , ijj.aTiov, OHT> }j.eTa Hpo- paSplbSHOU do KOJirbHZ xa\ TO (iaatXtxcv, oiffTcep txitov; TO TajxTraptov auTOu xoxxtvov 2) pn- [Ae-ra pt?c5v, p ) a veu TWV .aapYeXXiwv; ai xaXT^at xoxxtvat. aaxxo?, no Fpexaepy H Foapy. Y HCTOPHKOBT, = HensBicTHO, KaKOBti HMGHHO 6ujiH HauiHBKH cmpamu^amoQ^ HaHaJlbHHKOBt OTpflftOBt npOBHHU.iflX B, HJIH KOMaHAyiOmHXt BOHBTE> BOHHCKHXT>, CKaMH OKpyroBt. Ho MOK^y HHMH MOJKHO npe^nojiaraTb ci> B^pOHTHOCTtK) 6apMbi n.in onjievbfi. 4) Tajjordtptov, Tap3*P v cpB. axaj. tabarro^^jiHHHaa HMO. xjiaMH^a, KaKi> npHDHCH, coo6iu,aeMofl Bt npHM. Kt Ko,n.HHy. 5) HasBanie yKpauieHifi MapieMifiMU saxpyAHfleTt KOMMenxaxopoB-b KoKoxopufi BH^HXt Bi. HMxt H /KCMHy>KHijfl no^B-BCKH (cM^uieHie ct margaritae) H KOpaJUIOBUH nO.I.B BCKH, H BCflKifl HaiUUBKH IIJII raJiyHbl nO KpaHMTj O^OK^b H-IH H 6opAK>pti (xapYeXXta marginalia, limbum, assumentum. Bo speiia H3i> yn<e = SHa ni.iii HHXKH Kpynaaro H xaKHte naaiJBajiii BHAHO H3t xeKcxa KoAHna ]. c., p. 54. 6) TaKoro po^a paapiaHbie AO Koaia-B HasHBaawcb pyxaMu: ^opouvTa poux ov Koxopunii noAB^CKH Ka<j>xaHti t<7TOV <rx >K6MHyra, u,apCKifl (TrpeTcevBouXta), BO speMCHa ^^xpt xa\ TWV HHKHXW Xoniaxa Ho MHiniio YOVOCTCOV. Fpexcepa, npOHCxoAHTt repMaHCKaro rock. Ho Foapy, naoxno o6.ieraBinaa xijio OAGJKAa, ocooenHo na rpyAH H SeApaxi. u noiuwpe BHway. Pym ynoMHBaexca oco6eHHO nacxo y KoAHaa Kpacnaro u,Bixa. OXT> 101 *- -a- H no paspfey, naniK-E KT> Kant roBOpnjiH y HJIH, OKauMMHt lajiynami coatajTEHiio, TO iiiee KaKofi OAHO IGMHOG BHAT> nac-b B-L ciapHHy, no pac- HJIH, KaK-b BbipaajajiHCb rpeKH, CJIOBO: BOHHCKHXI> cmpanuuamuKiu, yKpauieniH na oo jiaqeeiflx b H r He nosBOJiaerb onpeA feJiHTb, c AOJIJKHOH TOHHOCTLIO, rajyna Ka^iaH fe HponojiKa. ITpHxoAHTCfl pasSHpaxt He Ha ocHOBaHin HacxHofi TepMHiiojiorin, no JIHIHL o6ui,HXT> cooSpaffieHin. i> <i>opMbi HXT> HOBT> Ha nepBOivrL Mtcrfe Meat^y BTHMH yKpauieHiflMH CTOHTL KaKi>y s^cb naci) HJIH HM-feerb BH^TJ uinpoKaro OTJIOHHOFO BopoiHHKa, cxoAaui,arocfl Ha CnHHt, H COCTOHUI,arO HSTj H fcCKOJIbKHX b no^ BJieHHbix b JKeMHyatHbiMH HnsnaMH H yKpaiHeHHbixT> ca- BHJIOTHyK), HOJIOCT>, B-BpOflTHO, HtGHblMH KaMHflMH. Mbl J7RQ HMtjIH CJiy^aH paflte, npOCTpaHHOCTbK), TOBOpHTb He6ojibHioro M^xoBoro HJIH CT> BHA^ BHSaHTlHCKHXTj 9TOMT> 06l> uieHiH, KOiopbiH HasbiBajcfl ManianieMz H3T> on/iem>e npHHflio 6biio KL ciapHny BbipaJKaibCfl, GapMU. Onjieibe l ). YKpameHie 310 BOSHHKJIO njiOTHOH Maiepln 6biBmaro BOHHCKOIO npHHaAJieatHOCTbio H HMGHHO , HST> ciaBHiaro yKpameHieMi. SHaTHbix-b PycH, BT> perajiifi, H anoxy yciaHOBJieHifl H,apcKaro dapnibi, ynoTpeSjiHBuiiaca BHAHMO, CM^uiaHbi cij yme ntcKOJibKO CTOJifoiH, 6bura, TaKi) HasbiBaeniOH diadeMou HJIH HTO TOJKC jiopouoMz, rjiaBH-EHineio npnnaAJieajHocTbK) HMnepaxopcKaro o6jiaienifl. ^Jio BT> TOMij, KaKii Mbi yacc panbuie ynasbiBajiH, HTO CT> ie- ieHieMi> BpeMeHH H BCJi^ACTBie npOHcnieAmeH rjiaBHbiMTb o6pa30MT> BX HMnepaTopCKOMi) KOCHOM-B nepeM^HT), TepMHHbi: jiopom, diadeMa u cmpamuAammiu, nepumpaxeMonz, dnumpaxeMom H Hbie, TO BbiA BJiflJiHCb, meHHOH KaKT> cnen,iaibHbie TepMHHbi, AJIH BT> BT> 3HaeMT>, 3HaHeHifl CBfluj,eHHOH npHHaAJie/KHOCTH HMnepaTopCKaro cana H na- npOTHB-b TOrO CTaJIH 9M0JieMOK) KHflHteCKOH BJiaCTH! , 1) apxcHTOBi, HPOBHH^H, PyccKte A -tadw. noAo6- o6myK) TepMHHOJIOriK) KOCTIOMOBTj X BtK fe 6apMbi He HM EJIH HTO yate OOpMbI, TO HOCTynaJIH H MyHAHpOBi,. Mbi HMT> oco6on CBH- I, cip. KHfl36H HJIH, HTO apxoHTOBij njieMem,, 158163. BapBapcKHX-b 102 *- -a- Boatmen n BJiacxHxejien BapBapcnnxx* naxpnnieBXj n B0o6in,e BBicinen seaxn. oxjmiajiHCb oco6bm , T6JIBHO Ha rpy^ CKancB na pyKaBa oxB-Eiatoinje nauiHBKH DOSAH EHIIIHX L BHA^ rpy^n, o^na nojioca, cnycKajiact HJIH H OKpyatajin njieni) Meayiy nocpeAHH fe-me KOB-L, Meni>e 3 TH snaKH B-L OTT> njieieBbie HaniHMx> HCKJIIOHH- jijkJiajracB njieqa, H anojie- HeMHoro cny- ptmapcKHxi, oSmefi nonepeieoH oKaH^HBaBuiaflca TaKoro po^a yKpamemfl MLI KpyffiKOMi>. xanoro OKpyrjiaro onjie- Oxx> OHJieibfl HJIH, B tpH Ee cnasaxb, 6ojTEe HJIH xaivrb, Harpy#HHKaivix>. BOHHCKHXX> cxpanx>, opHaMeHTHpOBaHHbiMT> 3HaeMT> BT> 9noxy Ha erHneiCKHXTj py6auiKaxi), TyHHKaxTb MyjKCKHxij H CKHxi) 1 JIioftonbiTHafl ). CojiOMOHa jiflex B BT, ero npecTOJi B B-L MHHiaiiopa rpenecKofi pyKOHHCH IIpHTqH 6n6jiioTeK fe Konenrarena, npeACiaBo^jianeHin BHsaHxincKaro HMnepaxopa, cHAflmnMi, Ha KopojieBCKofi ApeBHCMTb oSjiaqenin K)cTHHiaHOBCKHXT) BpeMenij (MH- fit Hiaxiopa, B-BpoflTHO, MLI KonieK) .upeBHaro opHrnnajia). flBjifleiCH SA ECB ^sa HaHJieiLfl, nypnypHBifl opHaivieHTHpOBaHHBm, cuyJIOKTK) H HamHBKy Ha rpy^H pynasa KOHIHKOM L, KOTOpBIH WKORRYL flfl HOflCa. ECJIH 9TO KT> noBepxi> 6oJITaK)UI,HMCfl cxpaTHJiaTHKiflMH, SBIJIH xo OHH xor^a KaK-b 6apMbi HHbixx> HJIH MamaKH, 2 xame Hacx, BX> BHAOH3Mf>imjiHCb HO Mbi, KX> BTJ BT> MyatCKOMi. HMne- KaKx>-xo yaje OBIJIO BO spe- H3B ECXHbIMT> BH^aMXi XyHHKX>, BepxHHxx, Ka^xanoBt, HXO BH^HO HS^ caiiaro p.avtaxaTa y nosAntHuiyio nopy ox^JibHyK) HIH ocoftyio cocxaBjiajix, pHUIHBaJIHCb H BT. saM fcHenbi JioponoMT), Koxopbin paxopCKOMXi KocxionrE, Bcer^a , CT> Ki) coffiajitHiK), ). SaxxiMX, caMbie raJiyHbi HJIH, Kain> cxapnny, dopoiu no pacnauiK-B K H HOApas^ EJiflJiHCb He Bi cocxoflHin BX> Bx> BnaaHxin no Hacxofliu,ee Bpeivm, yra- Le costume en Egypte, Exposition Univ. de 1900, p. 49, paaji. pnc. Appendix ad librum primum Ycmaea o U,ep., cip. 469: o uawueKaox, TWV eppajj-jj-evcov) ynoMHHaeT-B mieHHO i[j.aTta eppa[Ap.eva 8t<7xJTa jj-avtaxata a:r6 H n T. e. paspisHua n yKpauienHua no pacnaniKfe, 1) Gayet, 2) Bt (At<x P-> 103 53- H H3B ECTHBlX rb CIQUeEQE HHX1> BT> BOHHCKOMy, MOpCKOMy HBIMI> OTA EJiaM B. BT> A^-JJ, HJIH XOTfl 6tl npHHajpeJKHOCTH Kt HJIH npHCTpaClle CKasaiB, HTO nacxoflmyio ,ZI,OJIJKHO HOJiocbi ABOHHoro, BHA^ nepeAHGH mHpoKofi KT> HSB ECT- 3>opMy nainn- yKpameHHaro H KOHU,OBT> innpOKaro noaca, AByxt ero cnycKaiomnxcfl HHCJit no noAOJiy Ka<&TaHa, MBI BCTptqaeM-B yKpainenifi nepBLixt canoBi) BnaanTin. EAHHCTBeHHtm BHA^ yKpanieniH, o KOiopoMT) MBI MOJKemt CKaaaib ci, 66jiBiiieH TO^HOCTBK), iimpoKaro BI> 6opji,K)pa 3TO TB aojiOTbm, opHaMenxnpOBaHHbifl innxBeM B, JIOKTH, nasBiBaBiniaca Bl> y Haci> BTJ naiiiHBKH BBinie APGBHOCTH najiOKomnuKaMu. ^Jio TOMT), HTO MBI BCTp feHaeM B HM6HHO 3TOTTJ BHA^ FiaJTOKOTHHKOBl) B-L HSB-fecTHOH MBHianop-fe (BBixoAHofi) rpeqecKaro KOAeKca ncajiTBipn Mapn,ianBi sa Bi) ^HSjiioTeK-B JVs 17, CT> nsoSpaacenieMi, Bacniia II na nyjiBnnrfe H HHM-B naAinyio AenyTan,iio noKOpenHBix B HM-B So.irap B. CiaCTOHin,aro Bojirapo5oHEi,Bi; BT> BOHHCKOMT> iiapflA E BeiBMOHH 6ojirapCKaro HapOAa npeACxaBienBi SA^CB seMJi fe, C-B npociepiBiMH pyKaMH, y HOFB HMnepa- HJIH KI> . Ha KaJKAOlVTB H3T> HHXTi HaA feT B IIIHpOKiH H A^HHHBIH SHnyHl, ysKHMH pyKasaMH, saiflHyTbiH penoacoM B. y nepeAHflro RHX-B, BHAHMO, DOA^HTBIH MixoM^, MeHHaiBiMi) Ha6opHBiMT> ci> H3T> r HaH6oji fee snaTHaro, BOKpyrij men BHAHO HHsaHHoe onjie^Be, H saT-feMx y BCTEX^ HMtioTca Ha.iOKOTHHKH, vKpamenHbie HJIH SOJIOTBIMTb UIHTBeMTj, HJIH HteM^yHtHBIMTb HHSaHBeMTj. Hapy^H, yKpamaiom,ie pyny y sanacTBH, DOHBHJIHCB perajiifi xaKJKe CT> naHajiowB cpeAHeB^KOBBH, KaKT> iy;KAaro ApeBHesiy eBponeficKOMy Mipy BOHHCKaro y6opa (SBITB MOx Corjiacno BKycoMi>, yTBepAHBinnMca jKex-B, nepCHACKaro) ). BT> CT> IV B feK fe, napieBBie napyin ciajra ynpaiiiaTBCfl no KpaawB HeMHyno cpeAHHf> Aparon. fenHBiMH KaivinflMH H KaiCB AeiajiB pocKoni- roMT>, , ciaJiH neoSxoAHMOK) npHnaAJieffiHOCTBio , 1) J],K>KaH>Ki. HOOHTa De ire pi iaK>Ke 1. HM- H BHsaexiHCKOH snaiH, BBicniaro yKaabiBaex-b na AiiMiana Mapn;. Inst. Cyri, lib. TrXaxs a a BCHKHXT> TJI. 23 H cBH^TeJtCTBO Kce- o BOOpyjKeHin: Trsptppaxtavta (Hapynn .lOKxeBhie) xai TOU? xapuou? TWV xs P^v. a- TaKHMt H up. IHCJIE ofaaneHiH, ynpano noAOJiy, o6KOHMaMH jie^bflMH, noacaMH, mnpOKHMH ncxo^nnKax b H ynoMHiiaroxcfl H pasynrfcioxcH saxejibiio , y BHaaHxiHCKHXTj HMnepaxopOBi) Hapy ecjin gladius T ra He 6bim /^wKaHJKt, /UH AOKasaiejiLCTBa Tanoro cnoero ccBuaeTCfl na EnxeKneAa KH. 2 Gest. KoponoBanie iu,aro BT> o6pa30MT>, BT> n , 104 cum Onona Beji.: baltheo, chlamys et diademate, Sax., onncbiBaio- Super altare insignia regalia erant: cum armillis, baculus cum spectro TO HHcnrHin PHMCKOH HamepiH HHKorAa ne 6bUH 910 ya?e 6biia CM tcb, BHaanxificKHMH, TaKT> CT> KaKi> ct 9noxH Kapjia Bejinnaro. BHaaHxificKHXT. HHcnrniii Kecapn co6cxBeHHOJvn> > nanp. MeTb, noflci), CHJieBca, KaKi, y Kopojiefi BpnxaHiH jioKxeBbie OXT, TaKOBi> HHRor^a ne cocxaBJiflBmie HHCurniH Ba- H napyHH (armillae, manicae), HO 4>paei;iii, Hapy^n BT> mesjiT., CMbicji^). 6biBiiiie perajiiawn x ). napynen 3anflcxHbixi> oxjinqaex^ ,3,10- ocoSoMt npHM-BiaHm AjieKciaAt (ed. Bonn. p. 4689), Annulus est manuum, sunt armillae KT> CXHXT>: scapularum, atque perichelides exornant brachia nymphis. Ilonapy^H, no ^wKanaty, Be^yx-L CBOG naiajio OXT^ HepcoBx H y vJ/eXXia r BH3aHxiHii,eB b ^iXXta, HO = 6paciexbi, BT> oxjinnie on> o6biKHOBen- HMeeoBajiHCb napyKaBHHKH, oxBaxbiBaBiuie Bepx-b pyKH 3axiMT>, no^T> BJimmeivrb nona HCHSE ECX- 6bnaeBi>, BT> cymecxBOBai b oSbnafi Hocnxb xaKOH Hapynij xojibKO Ha npaBofi (stpoflXHO, noxoiviy, HXO HMCHHO 3xa pyna He 6biJia noKpbixa w,ew.i> Ky,a,a JKCMt H, cjifiAOBaxejibHO, HM-EJIO CMbici L xojibKO dextrale, dextrocherium A-ifl IV ea yKpauienie) ox- Bbipaatemfl, yKaaanHbia ^toKan- Bfea. KpacHbie (BT/ApeBHOCxn nypnypmie, saxtM-b Kpacnaro H.IH MajHHOBaro nypnypa) canom, nep^AKo Bbiuinxbie, opnaMeHXHpoBan- 1) CM. npHM. .HiOKaHJKa o pasjaiin Kopojia OTX BacHJiesca, ib., p. 434 5. 105 Hbie H yKpaiueHHbie HtewqyjKHbiMH cocTaBJifljra oo"Hn3flMH, MHornx b BBICIUHX-L ^HHOE L HMnepin. Kor^a ycxpOHJicn OKoniaiejitHO (npn K)cTnman E) BHsaHTificKiH ABopij, yjKe AaBno JieatHOCTb r npoiiuo TO BpeMH, Kor^a nypnypnbie canoJKKH coeraBJifljiH HCKJIK)- HHTejibHyK)-npima pejKHOCTb nMnepaiopcnaro cana HJIH ^aate ( n,apCKOH <taMHJiiH. coxpaneHHaa Hciopm KoponoBania naivrb BT> nepe^aeT-b, ixo Kor^a wKHHri o HnKH^opa, KOMTj CXCJIT), OSljflBHJia GFO H3T> TamHBi> apftlifl HnKH<i>opa ^OKH (KH. I, IJ,epeMOHiflXT> 6biBiiiaro MarncTpoivi b HMnepaTOpOMTj najiaiKH, no^Hfljia na in,HTb, TO HG BT, H, oco6i> 963r., rj. 96), H AOMGCTH- HaCHJIbHO Bbl- HM-EJITJ OHT> na ce6t HH CTCMMbl, HH UHttlO KdKOlO Jiu6o ItdpCKCMO ofijlCmemH, paSBT^ TOJIbKO Kpacnbie canorn (po6<ra rpoi x6xxtva). CTajo 6biTb, 3T HOCTb 6bua .pa HMnepaTOpOB-b H Bbiciunx b HHHOBT,, o6ni,eio MHHHCTpbl H AOM6CTHKH CXOJCb 6111,6 BT> X Ho y KOAHHa B-ER-E. Mbl Toro BpeMeHH BHHMauie i;epeMOHiajia 6biJio o6paH Ha canorn, H Kpacnbifi HXTJ I;B (TO^nte, nypnypHbiii) TO CT> ETI> npncBoeHi. TOJbKo HMnepaTOpcKOMy cany. TaKT>, y ^ecnoTa canorn l deyuerbmnue ] opjraMn; nypnypnaro H Stjiaro UB-ETOB^ H ero 6biJio TaKme no,a,o6Ho TOMy, ctao yKpameHAByx-b ^B ETOB^, Hoe JKemiyacHbiMH opjaMH. Y ceBacTonpaTopa canorn nojiarajiHCb 6biJiH ci> sejienaro n,B ETa 2 ), c^ sojiOTbiMH opjiaivra no Kpacnosiy o6oAy; Kecapio ynte seJienbie naHTajionbi H canorn sejieHbie, nepceBacTy nojiarajiHCb canorn jinMonnaro MaHTifl qHHOBT> opJiOB-b. ITaHrH- u.Bfvra (xtTpiva), KEKI. H 6e3i> ero (Tap.Tcaptov); npOTOBecTiapiio sejienbie (irpaoiva), a y noHHJKe canorH H BOBCB ne ynoMHHaioTCfl. CpaBHHTejibHO Maioe SHaienie HM-EJH noflca, iiinpOKie HJIH ysnie, BT> KHflatecKOMX yfiopfc Ooraxo yKpaiueHHbie, HJIH BT, BH.U. B npo- CTaro iiieypa, XOTH H no BTOH npneaAJieatHOCTH MyHCKaro H /K6H- De cap. Ill, p. 13: TQC 8 u7ro8r [jLaTa auTou 8t3oXe a, xp^jJ-aTo; 6;e o; asTou; H np. Mu, OAHaKO, HC 3HaeMt, HTO SHanHTt. 3Aici. BTOT-B ^BOflKiii n.B feT B canoroBi.: duat JIH OAHHT> canort nypnypmjfi, a ^.pyrofi 6ijuft, HJIH KajKAbifi dtuit noaocaTUMi>, Kant BH^HMTJ Ha canoraxt et pyKonacH KOCMU 1) xal Xsuxou, officiis, ( s xovTa axaK. 6a6ji. 2) rjspivea J\ 699. no MHiHiro KOMMCHTaropOBt Ko^Hna, vert de mer. 106 * -~3- cnaro napaji,a MOJKHO 6bno 6*bi nacwraxb H^CKOJIBKO anoxt, BT> Topbia noflct nrpajit ceoero po#a rjiaBencxByiomyK) pojib. 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KoncTanTHna, TepejiqaTbixi) BtHH,OBT> I, (cTpaflnua92) Kparao Bbmcenerb, ^TO CTGMMa HMnepaTpnubi H^CKOJibKO nnoro BH^a, BacnjieBca. cxeMMbi (KHnra HasBanin, MoateMii ifeiT) y casioro BCTp-feqaioiuHxcfl sanjiioHaTb, HTO <i>opMbi pa3Hoo6pasHJiHCb no BKycaMij BT> no, cy^a no MnniaTiopaMT>, 6oJibiuHHCTBO o6biKnoBenHO yKpamajiocb no sepxy 3y6n,aMH, KioTn,aMn H CTp feji- CBoe.M b pncyHivE, , 1) HXT> Ha KOTOpblXT) []po7;oXoj}JLaTX CE$>JIE = ?ax .oXta, KaMHH iKeMHyffiHHbl H AparOU.fiHHbie ^oBioXot, CM. Keiske, Comm. ad jKena HiiKii-popa BoTaHiaxa (1078 81), BT> ). C. Porph., p. 428, 584. 2) Mapifl, 2 yKaaaHHofi PyccKan ciapnna, HanpHM fep L, Bcer^a ropoABiw (circuli radiati). Yate BtHen. L EB^OKIH, JKGHBI GGOAO- acT) cia MjiaAuiaro, BT, n3o6pa>KeHin pona HoBoqepnaccKaro Kjia^a jKencKaa. KieBCKaa juaAema mena nosepxy HaxoAHTL Ha ci> na MoneiaxTb yKpaiuemj JiyqaMH, Kojiy^aMH, no Been BtpoflTHOCTH, TaKHte B-L HMnepaTOpcKOMt SpMnxaad; ynpaH HSB^CTHLIH Pencne CMymaeica TEMX, HTO Kioxn,aMH HteHmHHBi AiaAGMy diademata. HnsKie TepeMiaxbie B feHii.Bi rojiOB-B ci> CT> noAoSieMij iniejvia: galea Jiy^aMH noBepxy n SOJIB- Ha HMHepaU1HMH HeMHyHtHHaMH, CHAflIH,HMn Ha KOHH,aXT>, BHAHMT> pyKonncHOH xpOHHKt SoHapti KB MoAeH-B. TpnH,ax L 3o-E H GeoAOp fc HXT> BT> BnojiH B ToiHoe no^oSie nauiero TepeMiaiaro BiHH,a CT> BBIMH BepxaMH MBi HaxoAHMi), &jui ^annaro BpejieHH, TaKHte Jiyie-- BT> sa- pyKonncn BaxnKaHCKOH 6n6jiioTeKH oi.a. fcji b yp<5irao HGCTB loanna KoMnena. BBixoAnaa HanncaHHOH Bi) 1128r. ivrEiaiejiBHOH JVs 2, BT> Xpncxa Ha npen npaBocyAieMij H B feHHaioHi.aro cTOjrE, oKpymeHnaro MHJiocepAieMt loanna KoMHeea H AJIGKC EH, AByxi) BacmieBcoB B. BTJ BTOH Mnmanopfi MHHiaiiopa 3TOH pyKonncH (pnc. . 1 2) npe^CTaBjmerb IlapHJK. Han,. Bn6ji. Coisl. 79, o6jia tieHa BT, ^ejiLMaTHKift roaySaro u,BtTa, KOJI^HT., H noeepx B BT. Jiopont H eopaKifi, BT> TOHB, KaKi> ct CB. ct jiynaMH HS-B noca^eiiHuxt nosepxt KopOHBi napajiHAKaMH, KaKt y HteHti -Hpo- HpiiHa na narnefi MHHiaTiopt. ^aaie Kopona Mapia jKeMiywHHi>, TOIL TcpoTroXcojjia nepBofl MHHiaTK>pi>. 2. Ha ApeBoxpaHHxeJitHHii. B, xpaHfliu,eficfl B-B FpaH-fe, CB. Ejieea, no^n,epH{HBaK)iii,aa KpecTt, HuieTt ayiesyio Kopony ct KpecTOMt Ha- nojiKa BI> XI XII B^Ky. 3. HMnepaTpnu,bi SOH H Geoftopa MOAeHt HMilJOTI. KOpOHBI, TOHiAeCTBeHHMH Ct B BHn.OMI. sepxy; naiiHTHHKt OTHOCHTCH KT> pyKOUHCH BOHapIJ KaMHflMH Hienu HponoaKa, BMCOKIH, TOHKHXT> MeTajuriiHecKHXt JIHCTOBTJ, H 3y6n,aMH, nosepxt KOTOptixt 6ojn.mm a;eMHy>KHHhi. CM. Schlumberger, Epopee lyz. HI, p. 541. 4. Ha MoneTax-B KoHcxaHTHHa (780 797) H HpuHbi, HM4 jiynaiiH, ct HieMiyroM-B. 5. noAo6Hbifl BMCOKIH, nepaTpHn,a Bt KopOH B naMH Koponti, naxoAHMt B-B MmdaTiopaxTb sajuiiaTejitHaro Hane* BT> B1> H3"B ct> ci> BT> >Ke 6a6ji. 6. Kopona HpuHti Ha 3Maan Pala d oro. CM. Tesoro Scuoiaa Kopona, BbiBeseHHan BeHeitfaHaaaui HS-B KoHCTanTHHOHOJIH BT. 1202 r., ib. p. 112. Ha HSBicTHoS HKOHi TeJiaTCKaro MonacTbipa .HewXoxyjtbCKOu B. M. GCTB 3MaaeBaa miacTimKa B. M. norpy^fc, ^ep>Kaiu,eH JV di 1851 BaTHK. San Marco p. 141. (BT> cyci) KOpOHy (syfinaTyio), KaK-B B He^B CBSTOCTH. /KeHCKia Koponti B-B FepMaHia Toro we THna, CM. Hefner- Alteneck, 1. c., I, 61, 75; Ha BeaTpHKci, weH E HMH. ^pnApwxa, 6apejne-B ^pefisHHreHCKaro co6opa Konu,a XII B^Ka. 7. HoAo6Hbia JKQ KOpOHBI MHOrOHHCJieHHU BT. <l>peCKOBUX B USoCpaJKeHiaX-B H,apefi FpySHHCKHXT., Moji^o-BajiaxiH, Cxapofl Cep6in H np. H np. HHxepecHbi AJIH nac b cxBeHHaro xapaKxepa napieBaa OAejKAa BacnieBCOB-b, K&m> r CT> OAejKAPio HponojiKa, xain>HHx CKaa CTGMMa ounqnaa orb HPOHOJIKOBOH uianKH. STOH n,apcTBeHHOH AO^pOAfeejiH, ToatAGCTBGH b cya,ia, HponojiKa. Sai feivi b, xy ate syfaaxyio Kopony naMaxHHKOBT) XI n XII cxoji BxiH, bHMnepaxop- B Eneu b CT> HaxoAHMi> axoxt BH^T) BO na noAoSHbixij JKG ^Hrypaxi). TaKoe ea ynoxpeSjieme na naimj acHO cBHA ExeibcxByex b, qxo ^KencKHM b IIpaBO- B fenii.oM b Bsoa^ b B EHn OM b i n,apcxBeHHbiMi> ) SbiJii) ynoxpeSropasAO pante. Ca- BJia TO jiyieBon Bepxt, npn- .naHHbiH nepioji.!* BT> SjiHHtajiacb K^^opM-B oGpyia, a ne 5aniHenoAo6Haro Bepxa, aia KaKHMT> yace B-b Kopona XIV Bfe-fe. ciajia JlK)6o- nbiTHbifi 3TOH KOPOHH M03aHH6CKOe (pnc. 13) BoroMaxepn He6ecHofi, noAT> IJa- BnocjitA- HMeHeMt Ma- MnjiocepAin (Madon na della Misericordia), ne- peneceHHoe n Hbm B Haxo.ua m,eeca BT> ^epKBH CB. Mapna BO ^jroeHijiH 1 . JIaTHHCKaa 12. BT, rpei. pyKonHCH 1128 6u6x. OTA. YP^HHO, J\& 2. MuHiaTiopa Ba-riiK. r. HXO OHO pan fee nanoio IoaHHOMi> opaxopin BaxHKaHCKOH 6a3HJiHKH, nocxpoeHHOMTj 703 roAy H oxxyAa npn nepecxpOHK-B 6a3HJiHKH nepeneceHO VII naxoAHJiocb BT> BT> 1) PHC. no <POT. co6paHia AaHHapa. P. 2. JV 4571. 112 BO BT> <J>.iopeHii,iK) 1609 OTHOCHTCfl HM6HHO KT> ro/i,y. VIII HaoGpajKeHie, 110 scefi B^POHTHOCTH, CTOJltlilO. FepTpyABi coxpamuoct HacxojiBKo cja5o, HTO ne onpe^JiflTb ero ct TOHHOCTBIO. HoBH^HMOMy, 910 otanapneBoro MaiiraoBaro njiaTta H BepxHaro SOJIOTKopsna, sacierHyiaro na rpy^n ^H^VJIOK) H CA kiaHHaro cociaBJiHeTCfl H3T> H3i> 13. MoaaHHHoe H3o6pa>KeHie BoroMarepn Bt u,epKBH CB. Mapua BO VIII HOH napHH, yKpaineHHOH KpyraMH, HBIH npeAMeTT> HHiepeca CT> cociaBJifleTT) neflCHbiM L pncyHKOMi.. noeou, EJ, ^yjiapa, KOTOPBIMTJ oKyiana rojiOBa repipy^Bi: noBOH BHAent na TOJIOB-B KHflrnnn ana-rasa KaateniT) 4>JiopeHii,iH B. BH TOTT> me cu,eHt B EHiaHifl. f(ifi HpnnBi na HOAOSHBIH ate UOBOHHIIK B na BT> 1 1 3 BCJIHKOH KHHrHHH Ojibrn, BO BpewH en HMnepaxopOM b iipieivia l niaxwp-k Ma,apn;i,cKOH pyKonncn IIOBOH, iiOBepxij qenn,a naxo.a.nM L (eoAOCHma), ). noAo6m>iH na KHflnm B r CBfixocjiaBOBa HsSopnnKa, na rojiOBaxT) CBaxbixi) BT> Ment JKC MHBT> Cnaca HepeAnnw, MnpoaccKaro MonaciLipa n np. Hspo^a DOBOH nastiBajicn TaKJKe cneuiaitno y6pyxaKii KaKi, y6pycbi HJIH njiaxw H nojiOTenua, pacuiHTbifl, HJIH B-BCTHO, HTO 3ioro , BbiTKannbin pasjimnbiMH nojiocaMH, ynoxpeSjiajiHCb KpbiBajiT> oqenb pano, BT> T. e. IIojiocaTbiii Heiiin.HH b. saMyffiHHXij 110- RJIK BOCTO^H co BpeMeei. apaocKon TOproBJin, cxajin BnsaHiiH, ApeBnen Pycn (na ateH fe KHHSH /^OBMOHia, CM. pnc. SnaMemH B. M. MHPOHJCKOMTJ MonacTbip B) H xaKate na BT> Sanaa s. min nypnypHbiMi> BT> TaKT>, Mnniaiiopt VIII JKencKiii rojiOBHon UOBOGM^ y6op-b: IX CTOJ. BOJiocbi noBepx b nero soioxan ^iaAeiwa CT> 2 ) na- noKpbiibi KaMHHMn H JKeMHyjKHHaMH. Jljie XI cxo.n Bxia nsiaxeib cpeAHeB-feKOBbixT) KOH o.a.eJKA b re*Hepi>-AjibxeHeKT) 3 ) yKaabiBaexTj xapanxepr po^ iiop^ana, o6Bny6op b: 6oraxoe noKpbiBajio, H xoe BOKpyn, ro.iOBbi, sax^Mij men HHcnajiaK)iu,ee na cnnny. Jio6onbixHoe AonojiHeHie KT, naninMt MHeiaxwpaM b npeACxaBiaex L npeBT> KpacHoe cj>pecKOBoe CxyAeiffln,bi Htena CT> nsodpaJKeHie Pacnaxia B^ aixapt cep6cKon (no qauieio, apxnxeKxopa II. II. IloKpbiiiiKnHa): Bt Koxopyio ona co6npaexT> Kpofib H3-b npo<&ox. 6oA6Hnaro pe6pa Xpncxosa, npeAcxaBjena ne^-B, HGCOMOIO aureH oSjiaHena .noivrL, H noxoMy norpy^b. >Kena 3xa ne HM-sex^ B-fenn.a BT> CT> rojoBOK) Bii necxpoe, K.i fexqaxoe noKpbiBajio. KpOM-E xoro, cpe^H Giuaro DOBOH, na TOJIOB-B FepxpyAbi (BT, pyKonncn) lerno paainqaenib Kpacnyio xo^Ky na M ECTB , Koxopaa ^onojinaexca acno xanoio JKe KpyrJioio XO^KOIO na HpHnbi, atenbi HponojKa, 1) PyccKie KJiadu. 2) Hefner-Alteneck, Trachten, I. 3) ibid. Taf. 35, 43. 1896, BT> piic. 1. I, Taf. 13. Mnniaxiopt, npeACxaBJiflioni,eii a- ie. TaRrb 3xa xo^Ka 3axf>MT> -e Kaivienb uxoirrb, noKpbiBaiomeH roJiosy luanowfe, Kpbixa 114 y6pycoMT> HJIH noBoearB, BT> na KHOTHHH; manoHKa xaKT> 3-a- HTO OTTD nea BHAGHT, R&W* MOM-L. XOJIBKO neSojBiiiofi TpeyroiBHHKi) oiejibH /I,eTajib JKG AJIH iiac-L r MOJKerL CHHTaxtCfl BaaiHOK), noiOMy HTO OKOHqaxejiLHO o6t>ncRfiQT b yiioipe5jieHie atencKHxij diadeMz HJIH MaTepqaTBix^, a nacxo naMT> H MeTaJUIHieCKHXT) nOABHHCHBIXTj CTBOpOK B HJIH KloXU.eB B), (HSTD 9x0 H ecxB co6cxBeimoe ouejiie HGJIOMTJ HSB ECXHblMt dpyCOMTj. pasii.OM b meHifl noAo6HbixT> HKOHT> ; H npn- MexaJIJIH^ieCKHMT) 06~ AiaAeM^, npHcnoco^jieHHbixi xanate wn. yKpa- flBjmexcfl iiaxo^amaacfl HbiH B IIO- BT. soioxaa Aia^eiwa, yKpauieHHan 3MajiflMH H cpB. Ox^. HMII. SpMHxaHia 1 ). IIoji,o6naa JKG Maxepnaxaa uianoHKa (y Bona naaBana: Kronhaubchen) HMiieparxo^no pnii,bi KoncxaHii,iH II, HaxoAaiu,aflCfl B^ Ilajiepmo,, HXO HMenno , XOX^JIT> HSoSpasnxb HpHHbl, JK6HBI HpOIIOJIKa BT> CKHXT> naun> pncoBajibni.HK b 2 ). saKJHOHenie 3xoro pascyatAenin o SbixoBbixij apxeojiornqe- MaxepiajiaxTj, npeACxaBJiaeivibixT) BHsaHxincKHMH MneiaxiopaMn TpHpCKoii ncajixbipn, , cjil^OBajio 6bi cnpocnxb ce6a: BHOCXflXTj ideBCKaro iiepio^a. BbicxaBjieHnoii MH EBaxbca niio, BT> 1) 3HaH6HiH 3XHXT) MaxepiajiOBi), xaKi) KaKX), no ero npoHcxo^flXT) HSij KT, Poccin. MII B- BH3afixiHCKOMy HCKyccxBy, Ha Haiin> >aKCHMHJie aHcTOpia BHsaHTificKofi 3Ma.mi HSJ,. A. B. SBGHHnpn COH. PyccKie Kjia^wM, T. I. BHOBL HSAana H pasoCpana COH. Qp. Die byzantinischen Zellen- Havana BT> ropo,n,CKaro H 2) BT> Faaejio^oMi), nejibsn 6bi 6biJio co- Apxypom^ 9XH MHHiaxiopbi, oxHoc/im,iacfl , HJIH, Bonpoc B o c^ XO^KH sp feKone^no, npHHflxo Hbinqe BbipaataxbCH, aBxopnxexubiMH nifl, nacnojibKO, Bet 9XH Maxepiajibi Moryx b cgnxaxbca oSflsaxejibnbiMH sclimelze 1896, Taf. 2, cxp. BT> 8084. Eoi<a N -* 115 -B- ne cxojib npocxbiivrb H MOFJIO 6bi obixb p tmeno TOJILKO BceciopOHHaro cpaBuenin ct anajroriraHbiMH naMflxnimaMH OKa3r>iBaeTCH IIOCJTE XI pas.iH BT> Bf>Ka, mbix b M ECxax b Esponbi, HTO, OAnaKO, COMH-EBaXbCH, BX 1TO OCHOBa HaUlHXT) XOMT>, nnxi BnojH-B coxpanena H yKasbiBaeMbifl Faseio^OM b oiciynjieHiH BHsainiHCKafl nKOHorpa<i>iH, : BT> oSbnHbixi) Koivmo3Hii,iH (neibipe 9M6jieMbi eBanrejiHCTOBT, EoroMaxepn a na Kynejib; CT> PojKAeciBa, HanpaBJieHHbig ne na BTJ cn.eH B cojiHi;e H jyna, npeACTaBJieHHbifl BT, BHA fe OTT> en BsrjrflAt, ; Mjia,fl,eBii,a, wu^ mena , nameio y Kpecxa Paciifliaro H np.) npeAciaBJiflK)TT> TOJibKO BHBapianibi, ne napyinaiomie o6m,aro xapanxepa. FaaeynasbiBaex b, HXO n3o6pajKenie BoroMaxepn neoSbiK- , CXOAHO ci> MHeiaxiopoK) rpe^ecKoio IIcajrxbipH SnS.iioxeK B JVs 336 B-EHCKOH (j. KTJ pyccKOMy HCKyccxBy H 6bixy, pyccKOH, cjierKa BapBapCKofi opnaHCKaniio pocKomn H necxpoxbi, H npeACxaBJiflioxx xapaKxepHbiMH no Bi) 16), H HXO aarfeMi. MHHiaxwpbi 9xn HM^ioTb 6.3HJKanniee oxnonieHie efl AJIH B0o5me 6ojbinoe CXO^CXBO XI npe,a,o- ci) pyccKHMn jinii,eBbiMH pyKonncflMH H HS^OPHHKOMTJ CBOTOOcxpoMnpOBbiivrb ,/I,Jia Fasejiota, xaKHMi. oSpasoivi^, ne ocxaexca HHKaKoro wio pyKonncb MH, E Epnte roBOpn, ea BH3aHxificKifl MH- Bfea: EBanrejiieMT> , maxiopbi BbinojiHeribi SbiJin Kor.ua yate xaivi BT> Kiest, MeatAy 1078 1087 IT., b ycxponjica He^epcKiH Mogacxbipb H cymecxBOBajiH IIIKOJIbI HKOHOnHCIi;eBT). BT> CB06MT> anajiHS B BHsaHxincKHXTj MHEiaxiopT) TpnpcKofi ncajr- xbipn Mbi HM-BJIH cjiy^afi ne o^HH-b EC BHsanxiHCKiH cxHJib HHCKOJibKo MKHiaxiop^ n3T> pa3i> yKasbisaxb na xo, qxo o6me- rapaHxupyexi) Mtcxnocxen, HCKjnowreJibHO HaxoAnBinnxca BH3aHxificKnM b BjianieMt, H r i ixo, nanpoxHBT, xoro, HM6HHO XI w -- BHSaHXiHCKOe HCKyC- BXOpOH HOlOBHebl KOHCXaeXHHOnO.IbCKHMH CXBO, BCJlto 3a BHSanxiHCKHMH oOblHaflMH, Been SanaAnon uepewoHiflMH H ycxasaMH, pacnpocxpanHJOCb no HOH 3nOXH Eepori E. Koneui, XI B-feKa 6biJiT) CXOJltxifl BpeMeneMi, p-fcuinxejibiiaro H OKOH- 53- i iaxejibiiaro iiacbimeiiifl #opMaMH, 116 -E HOHBM BH- eBpoueficKOH xynoatecxBeHHOH xairb KBKb yjKe BT> XII B EK E Mbi HCIIO BHAHM-L r npoSyatAenie naii,ioHajibnbix L IIOIHHO OB L na no^Bt ycBoenIIOH lie H uepepaOoxaniion ipaAimm. IlpaBAa, MBI HaMH nocxaBjeniibie nepi- cocxojraiH xtcHlie onpeA fcjiaTL 9TH BT> nacxoauiee Bpeivw BT> XI B-EK-E OABI, HO pasjiHHiibm Bapiau,in BHsaHTiiicKaro HCKyccxBa H xenepb yme Bbicxynaiox L Aocxaxo moH HCHOCXBIO, a noxoMy BT> i CT> roBOpnxb Boo^me o BHsaHxincKOMTj jiniiib iiOBepxnocxHO caiwaro KacaxbCH SHa^HJio 6bi CXEJI-B cymecxsa A kna. Bo-nepBbixi), caMoe IIHCBMO MHHiaxiop b TpnpcKOH ncajixbipn ne ^aext yate nojmoii BHsaexificKOH XGXHHKH H qncxon BHsanxincKOH xyAoacecxBeHHOH Manepw Bxopon nojiOBHiibi XI Etna. ECJIH 6bi Mbi OOpaXHJIHCb KTi AaXHpOBaHHblMt rpe^eCKHMli 9XOH 9iioxH H MorjiH 6"bi r JHII,eBblMT3 pyKOHHCHM b CA EJiaxb o^Hyio cxaBKy TpHpcKofi iicajixbipn ct HHCXO rpeqecKHMH paOoxaMH, TO Mbi cpasy oxKasajincb yiiOMaHyxbixij oSmnx-L uojiOHieHiii. xejiefi A xain> KaKT> oxt 6bi RAH. Haiunx-b nnxa- iiOAo6Haa onnafl cxaBKa 6biJia 6bi nanOoji Ee naMflxiiHKOMT>, Haxo,a,Hin,HMCfl uoe rpe^ecKoe 1062 ro^a .iHii,eBoe frjin Bcero, yAo6na iiepe^t Ha Mtcx E, xo Mbi nso HpaeM b npeKpac- Esanrejiie Hainefi Ilydjinq axoro cpaBHeaifl H AonasaxejibcxBa CBoeii caMoe noBepxHOcxnoe cpaBHenie oxKpbiBaex t aurejiiH rocnoACXBO BnojiHti xyAoatecxBeHHbiXT> BT> npieMOBt. 046BHAHO, H3o6paaieHia EBaerejiiicxoB^, AM Cannon pyKonncn, c^ tuo ocoo"OMy sanasy, HKOHOiiHCueMij, BiiojiHt BjiaA EBiiiHMi. xyX6XHHKOH. SA ECb 6111,6 II. EJIHKOMTb TOCHOACXByeXTj Xa Manepa*, Koxopon MBI He MOJKCMT) AoexaxoHiio HaAHBnxbca BT> rpeHecKHxi) pyKonncflXT) X-ro B-EKa. H DHCBMO, H caMaa iiojibsyioxcH SA ECb xiiMH npieiaaMH HCKyccxBa, noxopbie, 3biBaexca H B!J B-L anxHR-E, /^a.i Ee, MM ncxopin, 6bUH OAHH H x-feate AJtfl <&aKxypa KaKT> ona- HCXHHHOH H y PeM^paH^xa H y coBpeMenHbixi. naxoAHMij sjifecb xapaKxepncxn^ecKifl qepxbi rpeiecnaro anxHKa: loacnoe, CMyrjioe, no^xn 6pOH30Bo-KopnHHeBoe TEJIO, SOBaXblMH 6jIHKaMH, OJIHBKOBblMH X^HflMH, 6 EJieCOBaXbIMH TeMHbia BnaAnnbi rjiaat ne P^SKH n ne BbinncaHbi cyxo, H CT^ po- n ryfrt Kaut 6bi Mbl XOUfi. lIOMil6flHCKyK) 6111,6 BbinncKy ApannpoBOKib cxepci\yK> jOBKiii BHAHMT) SA BCb pacTBOpeui> xyAOHtecxBeHHbiH npieurb <I>aKXypy uepeAant xeMno-KaiiixaiiOBOH jiaccbi Bojoci), ci) JierKHMi. DajiexoMi. c^AHHbi iiOBepxi). B1) CaMOMT> DHCbMt rfeneH n i-iaro KT> BT> BTJ MW liaJIO- sapiaiun pncynKa, Koxopbin, SyAy^n UiaSlOlIllblM b, CjiOBOMt, . CBOGOAHOH XyAOH6CTB6HlIOH MaHCpt BT> 6jiHKOBi>; H HaKoueu, b, BHAOa H606bIKHOB6HHafl JierKOCTb H yBt- <I>HrypbI peHHOCTb DpieMOBT), Ma- IlHCbMa, pasjiHinbixt uojiyxouaxx H B-L BT> BT> BT> TO Hi6 Bp6Mfl DHKaKTi 116 MCXaHH- BFAHM-L pa6oiy pynn HKOHonncu.a, MHHiaxiop B H npnHa^Jieatamaro KT>xyAOHiecTB6HHOH me MHeiaiiopaxTb TpnpCKofi ncajiibipn MBI imxoAHM^ 17 HHCTO BHsaeTincKyK) Manepy, no yace KpaCKH H OC066HHOCTH BT) yneHH^ecKOH uepeAa^fe: BT> IIOJiyTOHbl OTJIHHaiOTCn MyTHblMT), rpH3IIO- BaxbiM b xapaKiepOMii. PHCOBajibmnKij noMoraeiij ceSi r HepebiMH KonxypaMH, noKpbiBafl ji,aJKe sojiOTbm ApannpOBKH H KopHHHeBbiMH mxpHxaMH. CaMoe sojioxo, najio?KeHHoe iia nepraM6HT), KaKi> tOH b Miiniaxwpbi, oxjiH^aexcH OX.IHBOMI, Ha KOXOpOMT> DO^XH H6 BH^Hbl IIOXOAHXI na BbiqameHHyK) xOHOMi) iibiMT> flBJiflexcfl Oji M^t. Ocodenno xeMHO - JiHJiOBbiH CMyrjiaro xijia rpeqecKHx^ MBHiaxtopTi fe.a.H 6-EJIbIfl 6} KBbi; OHO rpasHbiMi. H IIOTTH Tenjibifi nypnypi). nep6xoAHXT> SA^cb BT> XOHT> Kpa- H OABaKO ^6, H6 CMOXpH Ha BC fe 3XH neAocxaxKH, coBepinenHO oqeBHAHO, HXO MHHiaxiopbi 6biJiH HCIIOJIXO o6b!KHOB6HHO H6HbI HKOHOnHCU,6Ml), a H6 KaJIJIHrpa4>OMT), CHOBaXO-KHpHH lHblH OXT BHOK b. KaKT> M-ECXO BT> sana^Hbixi) pyKonncflxi). HepOBnaa, HHCXO yieHH- Manepa 9xoro HKOHOuncu,a BHAHa, xonaxT> Bcero, Bt wyxnbix b npacoKi), uiepoxoBaxon uoBepxHOCxn ryauin, cnyxaHHbix b H uipa<i>*HpoBKaxT). AByxi> Eui,e OoJiie BbiAaexii ce6H ne- yKasanHbixij cjiyqaflx b uyxaHHU,bi wb r o6pasoM b, BT> OAeHtA fe Boatien Maxepn: BT> ciyqa fe coBepineHHO HCHO ooHapyjKHBaexca HOJIHenoHHMame xoro opHranaja, Koxoparo wb Hacxoani.eM b 3xa <rarypa CKonnpOBana. Ho Been B^POHXHOCXH, 3x0x1 opn- 9XOi\rb Hocji feAHeM b iioe npe>KA6 CT> 118 ftbiJH) rHHajn> TaKate MHHiaxiopOH H, Kara. TO o6biKuoBGiiiio OTL Bpemeiin oftjiynnBineiocH, H 6biBaen>, pncoBa.ibinnK b TpnpcKofi iicai- BOTT> EoroMaiepn: BO nepBbixTj, Been npaBofi nacxn en oAeayvb, CATaaBiuifi HS^ 6o.!binoro noKpi>iTbipn oe Baja ea paso6"pa.irb cn.ioiiib HBf>Ta fcurypi; BT> OKyTbiBawmaro, no^,o6ie Kanofi TO nojibi. HoTOHHte HaiueMt pncynKfi n caMoii upHHHH B OTcyTCTByerb coBepuienno jifean pyKa BoroMaTepn, Koiopyio P Tor^a KaKt naiiiTj ivinniaTiopHCTT) r ne H3o6paataTb BOBCC, HO Mjra,fl,eHH,a, BT> noMi>CTHJi BT> b opHrnnaji-fe 9Ta pyna e Bcero, OKOJO JTEBOH HOFH MjaAeHH,a. npe^noHenj en OKOJIO JTEBOH pyKH pyKaBT> MBI, iviorjia 6biTb, BnpoqeMT>, CKO- yate co- ^TO H BKOTOpbifl noApo6HOCTH HauiHxij MBHiaTtopi) npe^CTa- o6ni,ajiH, CKOIIHpOBaHHblMH H6 BJIflWTCfl CT) HHCTO BHSaHTlHCKHX L, HO HOJiy- BHsaHTiHCKHXTj, HOJiysanaAHbix-b opnrnHajiOBT). TaKOBbi, HanpnMtpt, 3M6jieMbi EBaHrejiHCTOBT,, HapncoBannbrn BT> CH.GH B E EHqanin Hpo- H HpHHbi CnacHTe-ieM-b. HeyM BCTnafl npn6aBKa H eme doji Ee TOFO neTbipexi) xepyBHMOB b H ornenHbix b no.iKa 3Tnxi> npHxoAflui,nxcfl yate ne , HOA^ TPOHOMT> CnacnTejiH, HO HOA^ HoraMH OTB-EqaeTt neynjiiojKeMy, HHCTO sanaAnoMy, pncynny j. 9THXT> TO^HO Tanate H caMan Kafima 3TOH MnniaTiopbi JiaTHHCKHX-b MHHlaTIOpT) TOH 2K6 DCaJITblpH. CjIOBOMT), 6y^TO y Haiuero pHcoBajitu^HKa Aaace He^ocTaBaJio no TOH ate b. SaM t^aeiviafl rpeHecKHXi> opnrHnajiOB BT> B-L o.neaiA fe CnacnTejia ptsKaa cyxocTb ApannpOBKH H HSIOMaHHblfl CKJia^KH H BbiqypHO BblA BJiaHHOe KOI-EHO Bcero Soite aanaAHbm noApaatanifl BH3aHTificKHMT> o6pa3H,aM b, a ne rpeiecKie opHrnnajibi. TannMTj o^pasoMTb, ecjin yate roBOpHTb o CXOACTB B MBHiaTiopt TpHpCKOii ncaJTbipn CTD pyccKHMH jrnii,eBbiMn pyKonncaiviH, TO 110,106- Hoe CXOACTBO oS LHCHfleTCfl, SbiTb rBMT>, HTO H pyccKifl MHHiaTiopLi 3ioa;eTT), XI 6o.re Bcero HMeHHO Bfea, H saHa^Hbifl jnn,eBbifl pyKonncH TOH ate 3noxH KounpOBajiH OAHnt H TOTI 7KQ rpeHecKifi oo paseij b H cxo^Hbi npeat^e Bcero, noApaa^anifl OAHOMJ neKaKi> o6bIKHOB6HHO yCTOHIHEOMy H BbIpa60TaHHOM ne Meirfee, CCJIH ^aace Mbi o6paTHMCH KT> 119 *Koxopoe nepeAaerL rpe^ecKin o6pa3en,Tb MM coBepiueHCTBOMij, AOJiJKHbi ftyAeMij CT> Han6o.ib- cpasy ox^axb nojraoe upeniviymecxBO flamen snaMennxofi pyKonncn. IIpaBAa, H wb Ocxpo- MnpOBOMT, EBanrejiin Kpacnn oxjinqatoxcn Myxbio, u,Btn. xtjia Kapiiaii,ifl cyxHMH KHpnuqHbiM L TOHOMT>; HJIH BOJIOCW H ApannpOBKH HcnojmeiiLi i niTpnxaMH; pfeno OHep ieHHtie MycKyju o6BeA6HBi KonTypaMH; pncyeoKi yrjiOBait; Bet Tona KpacoK-L CHJIbHOH EOAM feCblO S^JTHJITj, HO, X BMT) H6 MeH fee, BC6 Bt MHHlaXK)EBanrejiifl oxjin^aexcfl saMt^axejiBHOH paxx OcxpOMHpOBa CXHJH>- H xapanxepOMT). 3xo pa6oxa npHBtmaaro HKOHonnciiia, pacnojiaraiomaro H yivrEHLeivrL H onbixHbi.\n> SHanieivii). H Kor^a OHT, iiocxLK) saKJiioqaexT, MHorifl Aexajin CBoero pncyHKa BI> ocofibm neperopOAO^KH, HanoMHHaK)iii,iH aMajieByio xexHHKy, xo ont 9XHMi>, BH^HMO, K!J cxpeMHXGfl xapanxepa CBOGH HKoeonncH. jcEiQuiK) KpaHHaa apxaH^ecKaro cxporaro p-BSKafl cyxocxb Bcfeij ero ^nrypii npe^cxaBJiflexcfl, KOHG^HO, pesyjibxaxoMt nepenoca BHaan- Ha HOByw no^By H nponcxoAHX-L oxxoro, HXO xificKaro HCKyccxBa Aopoata pncoBajibiii.HK b, CXHJIH, sadoxjiHBO Ka^on) BbHepqHBaexT> no,a,po6HOcxbK) ycsoeHHaro Bet KOHxypbi ^nrypbi, He HMI> yivrEH MOAejunpOBaxb H ne noHHMaa xy^ojEecxBenHOH JI^HKH. CoBepiiieHHO HHoe saKJHoqenie HPHXOAHXCH c^tjiaxb npn cpaBnenin HE- HXT> UIHX-b MBHiaXFOpT, iia, CT> MHfliaXRDpaMH H HJIJIK)CXpai],iHMH CBflXOCJiaBOBa ne CMOxpa na ynasaHHoe naMU MnHiaxtopaxTj. paH-fee XyAO>KecxBeHHan cosepiiieHHO nnan H CXOACXBO xexHHKa npeAcxaBJiHexT> BT> CBoeivn> opHrHHa.ibHbiH HOUIH6T, BHsanxiHCKaro CXH.IH, noxopbift Mbi HJIH toJKHO-pyccKHMt. KpacKH sjvECt oxjinqaioxcfl qncxoxoio H npoapa^HOcxbio, npHqeMt, npeatAe Bcero, ont Bsaxbi H npeBocxoAHO cKOMnoHOBaHbi Bt cBoeo6pa3Hbixi> lerKHX b nojiyxonaxi., xaKOBbi: SJTEAHO - nenejibnafl, 6ji kfl,m r CBixjio-aeienaa, CB^xjio-KHpHnqHaa, djiiAHO-Kopnq CB-EXJio-KamxaHOBaa. CjiOBOivrb, no xatrb oxHocHXca KT> EBanreJiito CBflxociaBa TpnpcKOH ncajixbipn H K!J OcxpoaKBapejib no oxHomeHiio KI MHHiaxK)paMT> KaKT> KpacKaMT>, H36opHHKi> 120 Corjiacno . CT> BTHMt aKBapejibiibiivrb HJIJIK)- xapaKxepoiwL, r cxpaxop b CBflTOCJiaeoBa MsftopHHKa nafrEraex b BcaKHxij ^OHOBt CBOHXTi M6JIKHXT) pHCyHKOBT) H LiaeXTi ft ynasania cxnjibHaro xapaKiepa ), Ha HXT> BT, ROJfflXTj JierKHMH Mneiaxiopaxt Tpnp- CKOH HcajiTtipH cjiHinKOMt neonpe,n B.,ieHHbi H Tpe6yioTT) coBepinenno ocodaro Aeiajibnaro cinqeina coBpeMenHbiiwn riaMflTnHKaMH, KOr cj> Topoe, o^naKo, TOMB TOM t r BT> >KG MOHteTi> oKasaibca 6e3pe3yjibTaTHbiMi>. nojioJKenin upeSbiBaiorb H raAaHia no Bonpocy o caMOMi) coAepatanin MnniaTiopTj. CT> r O^HOH cxoponbi nxi> noji,6op b ne npeACTaBjmerb nnqero OCO^GHHO Bbi^aiomarocH upOTHBT, rnxT> coBpeMeHHbix B noAHOCHbixij pyKonncefi, n, Me nanp. xoro ate OcxpoMnpOBa EBanrejiia, : Apyrofi cxoponbi, MnpocjiaBOBa EBanreiia n np. L 9xoro noji,6opa HO noAAaexcn BJIHKOM oS-bHCHemK). Hanp. CT> , cocxaBi> II. coBepiueHHO IIOHHXHO noflBJienie 1) CT> H3o6paateHieMT> BT> KOACKC^ MneiaxiopT,: 2) Bbixo,n,HOH Hexpa, H 3) BHA fe xpaivia BT> B EH^anie iiHcannoH A.IH I. nanp. KoMnena BI> BT, Boxaniaxa ) Ho H np. y BT, rpe^e- BaxnK. rpei. pyKoniicn Urbino 2, 1128 r. n napiDKCKOMt Ko^eKC E 3.iaxoycxa Coisl. 79, nncannoMt T ci) KHflacecKofi qacxnocxH, nocJi BAHfla caena Bcxp Eqaexcfl H CKHXT, pyKonncax^: C.IOBT. no/i,HOCHO!vn> PoJWcxBa Xpncxosa n3o6paHenieMT> ^exbi. an. BT, BI, 1080 r. .pn HnKM>opa yate noaBjienie CIOSKHOH opnaMenxa,ibHOH OK.iaji,y) KOMno3nu,in CTB nsoSpaatenieM^ BT^ Pacnaxia npixo^Hxca oS^aceaxb H.IH ciyHafinocxbio, HJH rpeHecKHX b pyKonncaxT> JInu,e,nKa, xoxa BT> IIcajixbipeH (ne ToiKOBbixt) moefi Kenrf na cxp. 113 o ^emt CM. n.nxnpyeMOH BT> 133) ne p-E^KOCXb Bcxp^axb npn- pasininBie noBosaBfonbie CKKexbi n CHMBOJIHKO-IIO- ywre.ibHbia KOMnosnniH. Tani, nanp. pynouncb 6n6i. B^ 1) 2) CM. MOW Hcmopiw eu.t. TaM^ we, crp. 1RO. UCK. PHM^ sa J\ 2 1 rpe ?. Hcaixbipn XIII B., coE. 24, XII ) no pyxonucfiMT,, crp. 253 H 258. 121 , KPOBTE llca.iTi>ipn, xaKJKG ntcnontnin, CHMBOITJ n np. (cxEAOBaxejibHO, pOA fe nainero Ko^eKca) /jaexii nsoCiaBi H ciiEBaHrejincxaMn(cp. naiuy BO Cnacnxeifl Mipa 6paatemH: BT> Mnniaxiopy BrbHuaniH no en cnMBOjnrcecKon oftcxaHOBidk). Tannon Beiepn, BocKpecenia (ComecxBiH BO a^t), Arnija Focnoji,Hfl H ^.p. HaKonen,^, ociaexcH o^ea, nfliaa MHHiaiiopa, ci H3o6pajKe- BoroMaiepn ct Koiopoe XOTH BHOJH B od^HC- Miaji.eHii.eM L, TOHKH sptnlH rpe^ecKHxi, noiocTpauiii ITcajiTBipn n HHLIXT. Sorocjiyafe^iiLixT) H noy^HTeiLHEixT) Knnn>, no Moovemz ynaCT> sbiBaib H na oco6bm oScTOfliejibCTBa, CBasbiBaiomifl pyccKnxt Knasefi sanamBKOE L, nin yro/KAaBmaro ci^ pacnojiojEemiq HKononncn,a, nanp. oopasa HewpCKOil EoiOMamepu Mimiaxiopy MOJKHO cnnxaxb, BXTJ BT. AymeBnoMy T^oxBOpnaro noflBjrenieMi> ez Eieen. ceMbio HJIH caMOMi> A B-i fe, nainy HSB^cxiibixi^ npejvfeiax L, SjinmaH- BI> no BpeMenn, ApeBH fcHuiHMT) H3o6pameHieM b xoro xnna, r iiinM b H, r Koxopbifi 6i>u h BOcnpOHSBe^em) IlaxepHKa, OKOJO 1083 x ), no CKasaniio KieBO-IIeqepcKaro 9 TOAOBT, MoaaHKoio B^ ajixapi KieBo- rieqepcKOH n,epKBH, npocjiaBMCH n pacnpocxpannicH cnncKOBi. n noAoSifi no Poccin. 06bnHbie BO MnoHtecxB B Konin, nepeBo^bi HKOiibi IleqepcKOH BoHtien na cnAflffl,eH MM HO, ecJin Bnoc.if>ACXBiH urapOKOivn> n npecxojrfe Maxepn npe^cxaBiaioxT) ee AepJKamefi co6oio nepe^ ne snaeMT), Koneino, XOHHOH KOMno3nn,iH axoro opnrHnajia, XVI Etna HKOHonnccyji,HXb no pacnpocxpanHBinnMCH cx> npopncHMi) n xaK/Ke no nosAH BHUiHM b cnncKaMi) (nanp. IleqepCKaa B. M., flBJieHnaa 1288 r.), xo HeqepCKaa 6bua Ojinsna no OCHOBHOMJ pncynny CHAflmeH BorooScxanoBOHnbixn Aep%am;eH MjraAenn,a, HO XBOpnafl HKona iviaxepn 5e3T> K b Hauiefi MHniaxiop E. BT> caMOMi> jcbxk, axa Mnniaxiopa jinex b opnrnnajibHyK) oco^ennocxb, Koxopon MBI SA fccb, no neo6xo- AHMOCTH, KOCH6MCfl, OCXaBJflH Ha ApyrOG BpCMfl GH HCXOpn^eCKOe r pa3ci fc 1) .1. r i,OBanie. IlamepuKT,. BoroMaxepb yKpauieniu SA fecb UKOHUOMT, AepHcnxT, uepxeu Mia.a.eHn.a UevepCKifi. Ha^. nepeAT> 1702 111114. 8* r., 122 *- -s- CBoeio rpyAbio, Kan-L 6bi npmiOAbiMafl Ero ct KOjrkffL, A^H BfliHjnaro napOAnaro. KoneiHO, H nepeoe Haiepxanie axoro ABH- 6-narocjiOBeHifl H KorAa OHO coBepmioocb BnepBbie, TOTOO ne snaeivrb) oSbHHOio JCJIOBHOCTBIO: Maxb e^sa nepeAaexca HKOHonHcn;aMH Kacaexca M.aaAeHii,a, oxBaxbiBan ero npaBoro sa rpyAb, a .TEBOIO Htemfl (rA r CT> jra^OHBio CBoefi noji,LiMaeMOH me Xlle. u Haxodfuyiiicfi (?) ez HO juosama Aaioxij: Ceanemiu CT> HSMtnenHBiMi) HOJIO- lOcma Ce. y,. XI o. @OKudcKaio ez ^. Jlynu no HOJIO- JI^BOH (corHyxofi, ,3,0 HOFH Mia^eHi^a. nojioatenie Mjta,a,eHLiia, Maxepn pyio. XI 4>Hrypti) PJKH ez Tpiecmn 1 ). Cepefipanbiu oKJiadb, r (H3B ECTeH b MH-E no ^OT. r $ EpMaKOBa TaKx nasbiBaeMaa 170) H npnna,pejKaiii,iH XI XII B GusanmiucKaH Madonna (oSpasi) HOA^ pnaoio) GO u,. S. Maria AjrnHapn JVs 2297), xaKate, necomMaggiore GO f&AOpeHuiu r BKaivii>; (^>OT. r H BHHO, CG. XII B^na H Fpuzopin ez CTOJIB ace Meccunrb dpeouHH UKona E. (nas. Maria S. H3o6paHieHia rana DeqepcKOH B. MjraAenn,a nMcmuuna na HJIH Ki> ). nnoe npe,a,CTaBJiflK)Ti> j.peBH EHuieMy 2 JIH- BpeMGHH (nanp. M.) H.IH KT> sanaA- no BHsanxincKOMy opHrnnajiy) paftoxaRTb (xaKOBO MO- Hbiivrb (xoifl loaHHOMT) H MapKOMTj, Mapna Monacmbipn> della Giambretta) Xoxyjibcnou unonrb S. sauuecKoe U3o6pa3tceuie B. CB. oz CHAnui,aro na KOJi-EHax-b B. M., (o6"bHno KXHapojiy) H OTHOCflxcfl M. M. BT, BT) M. c-b JHOHeTB Bene^n, XIII MjiaAenn.eM^ H EfianrejiHcxaMH HaAT> 60KOBbIMT> BXOAOMTb BT> O,. Bfea). HeyM-fecxHO 5biio 6bi SA fecb anrejiaxT), cxoflm,HXT> o6bnno roBopnxb o Apyrofi Aexajin AByxT> no cxopOHaMT> xopatecxBeHnaro xpona IleHepcKon BoroMaxepn H 1) Schlumberger, jpopee, HI p. 636 H 656 piic. Dio protettrice di Messina, Mes CJIHHH Taione pasjianHUH *pecKOBtifl H3o6paJKeaiH IQjKHOH HxajiiH, XII Bina: Bt KapHHtjmo, BPHH^HSH u np., CM. Diehl Hart liyzantin dans Vltalie meridionale, p. 30, 46, fig. HaofipaHienia B. M. 4>pecKOBbia 2) Samperi, PI. p. Iconologia della Madre di sina, 1644, pag. 420, imag. 45. BT> Urbano alia CafFarella Cjiiiat B-B H,. B-B BarHK. Myaei, BCC IX 1878, S. II, pi. 95. pag. 76, B. Puna, BT> MOH. ^apoa, na CJIOHOBOH KOCTH La Sainte Vierge, CM. BT. coi. Rohault de Fleury, pi. 99. 123 6bIJTL ne ocxaBajiocb ivrEcxa. YnoMflHeivrb TOJIBKO Hocxb: BsriflAi. BHAHO, Ha OHyCXHXb 9TJ ACXaJIb, XaiCb KaiCb Maxepn H HpHXOAflHJ,nXT> Mjia,a,eHHa, CltBa K-L coata.i EinK), em,e HeSoitmyio no^po6- o6pain,eHHbra najTEBO, oie- BOJIXBOBT>, 6BITL H306paHeHBI Bl) HeHSB ECTHOM L o^HaKO, sa HEX-L flJIfl E&Wb 5bIJIH KOTOpBIG ftOJUKHBI OCHOBHOMT> OTcyTCTBieMi> KOH BoroMaiepn, Hauin paacyjEAenifl H e caiviaro BBIXOAHTT> H3T) npe- yKaaaeifl na o6n;ee 6jH3Koe snaKOMCTBO Hauiero MHHiaiK)- pncia CTB MomerL, rpe^ecKOK) HKOHOHHCBIO Biopon HOIOBHHBI XI BtKa. BBITB HaKOHen.!) Ha TOJKe caMoe anaKOMCTBO yKasBiBaexi. H Heno- HHXHoe xnxyjOBaHie HponoiKa 6 Suoac; npaeednuu, KaK-L 3Ha^Hxca Ha^nncn nepBofi MHHiaxiopBi. HcxomHBt no axoMy Bonpocy BT> cnpaBoqnbie Maxepiajibi, Mbi p-EUiHJiHCb 6bi ocxaHOBuxbca na BC-B OAHOMi) coo6paai6Hin: HSB^CTHO, HXO xnxyjn) npaeednaio (BTJ oxA EJib- HOCTH, HG nexbi, KaKTb nanp. loaKiDia n Annbi, Saxapin H EjracaBexbi) npn^aexcfl BT, ocoSeHHOCxn BexxosaB-fcxeoMy losy, a H3T) rpe^ecKHx^ .inueBbixTj pyKonncen ero KHHFH (Bn6ji. H,. BI> O^HOH CB. Mapna, SOBjXlB-BKaHaxoAHMTj nsoSpaatenie losa BHyxpn nopxiraa, cpe^n ^Byxi, KOIOHHT,, cxoflHi,Hivn> H SjrarocjiOBJHiorn.nMi): no cxoponaMTb JVs <i>n- rypbi HaAHHCb: 6 Sixaio? iw^. MOJKHO, naKOHen. b, npeAHOJioatEXb, noAO^Hoe xnxy.iOBame MOFJO 6bixb ^ano Hponoiny, Kor^a xoxi) me ((MHorocipa^aJibHbiH)) IOBT>, BOSBpaxnicn BTJ npejKHee CBoe BiaA Bnie, BO B.iaAHMip b Bo.ibmcKifi, H ixo caMbm Mnniaxiopbi MOFJIH 6bixb HcnojineHbi HMCHHO xaMX, He sa^oJiro AO 6e3BpeMeHHOH KOHKH83H. TAB, VI MnniaTiopa (laciB. CM. Ta6. I) TpnpCKofi IIcajiTBipH: KHHSB ^IponojiKt H ero an. IIeTpOM r b. TAB v r-Jfc _____ , Xf?t 4 :r," m __ -_- r_t _~JM *?M .fncc A -"^^^un K& JL 41: Boraonapb ci, ILsaaemieso, BB npecrouriL * TAB, IV MnniaTBOpa na Ji. 10 06: CnacHTeai. iS BT> KHflrHHBO HpHHV. KHHSH SponojiKa TAB, MHHiaTiopa Ha .1. 10: Paciurrie FocnoaHe n EB,agr,e.T,HpTi>r. III TAB, (.1. 9 06.): PoncaecxBO XPHCTOBO. II TAB, 141 fi i (i*fp&* tn* I * tire m&&\ !S ManiaTiopa TpnpCKoft Ilca^THpn (.1. 5 06.): An. ITeTpx H ceMba KHHSH IIPEflMETHHfi YKA3ATEJIb, 7374, 52, 60-63, impede. 84-85, 88, 108-112. ojiOBHbie 6063, y6opu BtBHsaHTia 8588. 47-8, 90-99. 17, 30, 44, 33. MmnaTiopbi TpHpcKofl ropHOCTaa. CBHTOCJiaBa 1073 19-20. r. at KiescKon B-B Hepe^miKOH B-b pyK. noyiemfi I. 45. 30, 16, 51. 16 17, 34. 9199. 1123. 1056. TpapcKaa. 51. CKUWH. 76. 9. 94. IIop<i>Hpa. . 80. 98 50, . 50. 0,n,nrHTpiH. . _ 1013. . SjiaioycTa. . M. B. 42. 42. n,epKBn. 48 . .. 35. Co4>ia 7, 103104. HapyiH. O6yBb Kpacnaa. 35 53. pyCCKHXt KHH36H. 39 B-b HafiopHHK E CBaiocJiaBa 3 IIcaJiTHipH. 1135, 114121. rpen. pyKonaceB. 1068. 39, . HKOHM: in. VlaoopiK. 63, 1 10. 7475, 8283, 89-90. CxeMMbi ^apCKia. 30, 61, 895, 889. THHBI: BoroMaTepii. Ta6.inii,H MHHiaTrop b: 3234. 121 EoronaTepii nenepcKOH. EsaHreJiHCTOBi.. Pow^ecTBa XpHCTOBa. BHsaHTiiiCKaro Kop3HO. 30, 43, 45, 97. Kopona BGHrepcKaa. BOTHBHHa. KopOBbi n,apcKia 83. cnia. Jlop-b. 16. 64 30. 23 20 ,n.BOpa. 1516,30,46, . 11118. II 27. 1214. IleTpa an. Pacnaiia rocno^Hfl. ii 3. 83, 4. 21. 58-59 99-100 _ 18-23. in 23 IV 27-32. V 3235. Tiop6ain>. XjiaMH^a fflanKH 27. 79. CM. Manmia. KHa>necKia. 39, 41, 45, 48, 51, 52, 62-64, 73-75. 53. IIIanKa MonoMaxa. IHanKH MtxoBbia. 41, 49, GopaKifi. 39, 108. 51. SAMMEHHLIS norpnumocTH, Ha Ha CTpaHHii. fe 41-fi AOJIH^HO saiatHHTi. rojiost cxpOKH 47 cjrEj,yiomHMT> TCKCTOMT.: KHarwuH HOBOH H noKptiBajio, KOxopuM t roaosa ea OKyxana xaK-b, DJICHO. BejiHKifi KHaat HMieTt Ha roJiOBi KHH- MTO KOHCut cnycKaexcfl Ha npasoe MixoByw inanny. Ha rojioeaxt ctiHOBea Cxp. 41, cipOKa 9: 50, (fiopMib Ha^Ta* u np. cjiiAyeTt: tfopMbt. 6: nosojiOTHofi, cjrE,a,yerb: BOJIOTHOH.