Skip to content
Login
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
SpeciesMapsDocumentsIDAO

Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn.

Accepted
Plantule
Plantule
Plantule
Akènes dimorphes, les externes étalés en étoile de 7-8 branches, les internes petits.
Capitules petits, constitués uniquement de fleurettes ligulées jaunes.
Capitules petits, constitués uniquement de fleurettes ligulées jaunes.
Plante adulte
🗒 Synonyms
synonymLapsana ramosissima Crantz
synonymLapsana stellata L.
synonymRhagadiolus hebelaenus (DC.) Vassilcz.
synonymRhagadiolus intermedius Ten.
synonymRhagadiolus leiocarpus (DC.) A.W.Hill
synonymRhagadiolus leiocarpus (DC.) Bonnier
synonymRhagadiolus lyratus Lam.
synonymRhagadiolus stellatus var. eriocarpus Faure & Maire
synonymRhagadiolus stellatus var. eriophyllus Faure & Maire
synonymRhagadiolus stellatus var. hebelaenus DC.
synonymRhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius (Ten.) DC.
synonymRhagadiolus stellatus var. leiocarpus DC.
synonymRhagadiolus stellatus var. stellatus
🗒 Common Names
Arabic
  • Rahma, Mekhleb el oua’l (Algérie)
  • Nejmet dib
English
  • Star hawkbit
French
  • Étoile des champs, Rhagadiole en étoile, Rhagadiole étoilé
Italian
  • Erba cornetta, Lattugaccio, Pie d'uccello, Piè d'uccello, Radicchio stellato, Ragaggiolo
Portuguese
  • Ragadíolo estrelado
Spanish; Castilian
  • Blandicas, Blandillas, Camarroja, Chicoria duz, Hierba de la estrella, Lechuga dulce, Matamaridos, Pampotrejos, Uñas del diablo
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief

Code

RHGST

Growth form

Broadleaf

Biological cycle

Annual

Habitat

Terrestrial

Wiktrop
AttributionsWiktrop
Contributors
Thomas Le Bourgeois
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description

    Seedling

    Cotyledons large, 30-50 x 3-4 mm, elliptic-oblong, base gradually attenuating into a petiole, midrib visible, glabrous. First leaves in a loose, erect rosette, obovate, toothed with blunt apicles, long-petiolate, densely hairy. The hypocotyl axis is short, 5 mm, and purplish. Slightly yellowish-green seedling.

    Adult plant

    Rhagadiolus stellatus is an annual plant with an upright habit, emitting a white latex when broken. Stem is slender, corymb-branched, fluted, up to 50 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves large, obovate, lyrate, petiolate; upper leaves lanceolate, sparsely toothed, sessile, dotted with short hairs, especially on the margin. Capitula small, cylindrical and few in number, consisting solely of short, yellow, ligulate florets. Involucral bracts in 2 rows, outer ones very small, inner ones accrescent at fruiting. Achenes without pappus, dimorphic, the outer ones spread out in a star of 7-8 branches, 15-22 mm long, linear, with bristly backs towards their apex, the inner ones small, 4 mm at most, glabrous.

    Wiktrop
    AttributionsWiktrop
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle

      Life cycle

      Annual
      Annual

      Algeria: Rhagadiolus stellatus germinates in autumn-winter, flowering from March to May.
      Morocco: Rhagadiolus stellatus flowers from February to May.

      Wiktrop
      AttributionsWiktrop
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Cyclicity

        Rhagadiolus stellatus is an annual species.

        Wiktrop
        AttributionsWiktrop
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Reproduction

          Rhagadiolus stellatus reproduces by seed produced in large numbers.

          Wiktrop
          AttributionsWiktrop
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Dispersal

            Rhagadiolus stellatus is a clithochorous species (seeds dispersed at shart distance)

            Wiktrop
            AttributionsWiktrop
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Size
              Morphology

              Leaf arrangement

              Verticillate
              Verticillate
              Alternate
              Alternate

              Latex

              White latex
              White latex

              Stem section

              Ridged or grooved
              Ridged or grooved

              Root type

              Taproot
              Taproot

              Stipule type

              No stipule
              No stipule

              Leaf attachment type

              sessile
              sessile
              with petiole
              with petiole

              Achene type

              Achene without pappus
              Achene without pappus

              Lamina base

              attenuate
              attenuate
              auriculate
              auriculate

              Lamina margin

              largely dentate
              largely dentate

              Lamina apex

              acute
              acute
              rounded
              rounded

              Simple leaf type

              Lamina deeply lobed
              Lamina deeply lobed

              Inflorescence type

              Axillary solitary flower
              Axillary solitary flower
              Capitule with ligulate flowers
              Capitule with ligulate flowers

              Stem pilosity

              Less hairy
              Less hairy

              Life form

              Broadleaf plant
              Broadleaf plant
              Physiology

              Rhagadiolus stellatus is a C3 species.

              Wiktrop
              AttributionsWiktrop
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Ecology

                Algeria: Rhagadiolus stellatus is a common messicolous species of winter annual crops (winter cereals, fallow fields, catch crops) in the north of the country. Seems indifferent to soil type, although more abundant on clayey marl.
                Morocco: Rhagadiolus stellatus is a very common nitrophilous species, thriving on clay soil in pastures, wastelands, rock gardens and open forests on plains and low mountains with adequate rainfall, up to 1700 m altitude.

                Wiktrop
                AttributionsWiktrop
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Habitat and Distribution
                  General Habitat

                  Habitat

                  Terrestrial
                  Terrestrial
                  Description

                  Origin

                  Rhagadiolus stellatus is native to the Mediterranean basin.

                  Worldwide distribution

                  Introduced in the USA (California).

                  Algeria: Common throughout the Tell region.

                  Wiktrop
                  AttributionsWiktrop
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    No Data
                    📚 Occurrence
                    No Data
                    📚 Demography and Conservation
                    Risk Statement

                    Local harmfulness

                    Algeria: Rhagadiolus stellatus is a major weed. Rhagadiolus stellatus is one of the most damaging weeds of field crops, as it can colonize practically any ecological environment (a very frequent species). Moreover, its great adaptation to the agricultural environment and its high seed production give it a very high potential for invading plots (an abundant species whenever it is present).

                    Wiktrop
                    AttributionsWiktrop
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      No Data
                      📚 Uses and Management
                      Management

                      Local control

                      Algeria: Rhagadiolus stellatus is controlled in cereal crops with a combination of a false-seeding cultivation method combined with a pre-emergence chemical treatment with 2,4-D, dicamba, pendimethalin, trifluralin, etc. or a post-emergence treatment with glufosinate ammonium, linuron, paraquat, metribuzin, etc.

                      Wiktrop
                      AttributionsWiktrop
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        No Data
                        📚 Information Listing
                        References
                        1. Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
                        2. Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241367-1
                        3. Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/rhagadiolus-stellatus.html
                        4. CABI https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.116698
                        Information Listing > References
                        1. Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
                        2. Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241367-1
                        3. Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/rhagadiolus-stellatus.html
                        4. CABI https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.116698

                        AdvenAlg 1.1 : Identification et Connaissance des Principales Adventices d'Algérie Méditerranéenne

                        Thomas Le Bourgeois
                        Images
                        No Data
                        🐾 Taxonomy
                        📊 Temporal Distribution
                        📷 Related Observations
                        👥 Groups
                        WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areasWIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
                        Powered byBiodiversity Informatics Platform - v4.2.1
                        Technology PartnerStrand Life Sciences