Saense ea Coral Nakong ea Seoa

Seoa sa COVID-19 se kentse khatello hoo e batlang e le ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe eo motho a ka e nahanang. Lipatlisiso tsa metsing li fokotsehile ho feta tse ling, kaha saense ea tlas'a metsi e hloka maeto, moralo, le ho ba haufi le likepe tsa lipatlisiso ho ea libakeng tsa boithuto. Ka Pherekhong 2021, Setsi sa Lipatlisiso tsa Maoatleng sa Univesithi ea Havana (“CIM-UH”) se ile sa hanana le mathata ohle ka ho qala boiteko ba bona ba lilemo tse mashome a mabeli ba ho ithuta likorale tsa elkhorn libakeng tse peli tse lebopong la Havana: Rincón de Guanabo le Baracoa. Leeto lena la morao-rao le entsoe ka boithatelo le bohlale, 'me ho tsepamisitsoe litsamaiso tse thehiloeng mobung ho ea libakeng tsa lipatlisiso tsa likorale, tse ka etsoang ka boomo le ha ho ntse ho netefatsa sebaka se nepahetseng sa bo-ramahlale. Lahlela taba ea hore coronavirus e ke ke ea hasana ka tlas'a metsi!

Ho pholletsa le morero ona, sehlopha sa bo-rasaense ba Cuba se etelletsoeng pele ke Dr. Patricia Gonzalez oa Univesithi ea Havana se tla etsa palo ea batho ba nang le pono ea elkhorn libakeng tsena tse peli tse haufi le lebōpo la Havana le ho lekola bophelo bo botle le bongata ba likorale, tšireletso ea substrate le. boteng ba dihlapi le dibatana tse ding. Morero ona o tšehetsoa ke The Ocean Foundation ka lichelete tse tsoang ho Paul M. Angell Family Foundation.

Libaka tsa mafika ke libaka tsa bohlokoa ka har'a mafika a likorale. Lithaba tsena li na le boikarabelo ba ho ba le likarolo tse tharo tsa mopopotlo, li fana ka bolulo bakeng sa libōpuoa tsohle tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo tse kang litlhapi le makhala, 'me li sireletsa mabōpo ho liketsahalo tse matla tsa leholimo tse kang maholiotsoana le maholiotsoana. Havana, Cuba, Rincón de Guanabo le Baracoa ke mafika a mabeli mathōkong a toropo, 'me Rincón de Guanabo ke sebaka se sirelelitsoeng se nang le sehlopha sa Outstanding Natural Landscape. Ho tseba boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba likhohlo le litekanyetso tsa tsona tsa tikoloho ho tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho khothaletsa tsamaiso le mehato ea paballo e tla kenya letsoho tšireletsong ea bona ea kamoso.

Senepe ho tsoa ho Dr. Patricia González

Senepe se tsoang ho Fabián Pina Amargós

Senepe se tsoang ho Fabián Pina Amargós

Senepe ho tsoa ho Shireen Rahimi

le sepheo se akaretsang sa ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba mafika a Rincón de Guanabo le Baracoa, phuputso e ile ea etsoa ka January, February le March ke sehlopha sa bo-rasaense ba Cuba se etelletsoeng pele ke Dr. Gonzalez. Lipheo tse ikhethileng tsa patlisiso ena ke tse latelang:

1. Ho lekola boima, bophelo bo botle le boholo ba sebopeho sa A. palmata (elkhorn coral), A. agaricites 'me P. astreoides.
2. Ho hakanya bongata, sebopeho sa boholo, sethala (mocha kapa motho e moholo), aggregation le albinism ho D. antillarum (urchin e telele e nang le mokokotlo o motšo e ileng ea bolaoa ke lefu le leholo Caribbean ka bo-1980's 'me ke e' ngoe ea liphoofolo tse jang litlama tsa mafika).
3. Ho lekola sebopeho sa mefuta, boemo ba nts'etsopele, le boitšoaro ba tlhapi e jang herbivorous, le ho hakanya boholo ba mapopo a khethiloeng.
4. Lekola tšireletso ea substrate bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mapolanka a khethiloeng.
5. Hakanya ho ba thata ha substrate bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea mapolanka a khethiloeng.

Ho ile ha thehoa liteishene tse tšeletseng tsa ho lekola lepopong le leng le le leng ho ikarabella bakeng sa ho feto-fetoha ha tlhaho ha mokoloko o mong le o mong. Liphetho tsa patlisiso ena li tla kenya letsoho ho thesis ea PhD ea Amanda Ramos, hammoho le lithutong tsa Master tsa Patricia Vicente le Gabriela Aguilera, le lithuto tsa diploma tsa Jennifer Suarez le Melisa Rodriguez. Liphuputso tsena li entsoe nakong ea mariha 'me ho tla ba bohlokoa ho li pheta lehlabuleng ka lebaka la matla a lichaba tsa leoatleng le bophelo bo botle ba likorale bo fetoha pakeng tsa linako tsa selemo.

Ho tseba boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba likhohlo le litekanyetso tsa tsona tsa tikoloho ho tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho khothaletsa tsamaiso le mehato ea paballo e tla kenya letsoho tšireletsong ea bona ea kamoso.

Ka lebaka la seoa sa COVID-19, The Ocean Foundation ka bomalimabe ha ea khona ho kenela maeto ana le ho ts'ehetsa lipatlisiso tsa bo-ramahlale bana ka seqo, empa re lebelletse tsoelo-pele ea mosebetsi oa bona le ho ithuta likhothaletso tsa bona bakeng sa mehato ea paballo, hammoho le ho ikopanya le balekane ba rona ba Cuba kamora lefu la seoa. Ocean Foundation e boetse e etella pele boiteko bo boholoanyane ba ho ithuta le ho tsosolosa likorale tsa elkhorn le staghorn Jardines de la Reina National Park, sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa se sirelelitsoeng sa leoatleng la Caribbean. Ka bomalimabe, projeke ena e emisitsoe kaha COVID-19 e thibetse bo-rasaense ba Cuba ho sebetsa 'moho likepeng tsa lipatlisiso.

Ocean Foundation le CIM-UH li sebelisane ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mabeli ho sa tsotellehe likamano tse thata tsa dipuisano pakeng tsa Cuba le US. Ka moea oa lipuisano tsa mahlale, litsi tsa rona tsa lipatlisiso li utloisisa hore leoatle ha le tsebe meeli mme ho ithuta ka libaka tsa maoatle linaheng ka bobeli ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea bona e kopaneng. Morero ona o bokella bo-ramahlale ba tsoang linaheng tse peli ho sebetsa 'moho le ho fumana tharollo ea litšokelo tse tšoanang tseo re tobaneng le tsona ho kenyelletsa lefu la likorale le ho fifala ho bakoang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano le bohahlauli.