Some more info (sorry, this is my last message until I get home)
I measured my Altair Clone's front panel when I was considering cutting a new Altairduino panel. The Clone's front panel is 17" wide and (I think) 6 3/4 tall.
Based on that size, the image above, and typical American units of measurement, here's what you should expect for spacing:
Note that these are center to center numbers for the LED and switch spacing:
5/8" between switches in octal groups (groups of 3.)
5/8" between the status LEDs (Same as Data/Address LEDs. Note A10/INT and A11/WO)
15/16" gap between octal groups
1 1/4" between the function switches (Stop/Run - Single Step - etc) (exactly twice the space between two address switches. Note AUX1/A5 and AUX2/A3)
3" between power switch and Stop/Run switch
1 7/8" from the bottom of the panel to the bottom row of switches
1 1/8" from the top of the panel to the first row of switches.
1 1/4" vertical spacing between rows of LEDs and/or switces
quick cross-check on height:
1.875 + 1.125 + 1.25*3 = 6.75. That matches up with the 6 3/4" I remember.
You will find some variation on the image above. Remember that this was designed in the early 70s, so they didn't have CAD systems, CNC mills, or laser cutters. The front panel stencil was drawn and cut out by hand, and the die for the holes was also built by hand. So measurements will be off by small amounts. The same effects can be seen over on AltairKit.com, where Grant Stockly painstakingly re-created all of the Altair's circuit boards, including re-doing and cleaning up all the stencil work on the circuit boards. (In fact, Grant might have CAD files or at least be able to give precise measurements.)
I'll re-check my measurements on my clone when I get home.