!microelectronic Circuits Sedra Smith 5th Edition - Solution Manual PDF

CHAPTER 1—PROBLEM SOLUTIONS wo) re ¥ eV Liga @ raha OLA R08 Note: Volts, milliamps. and kilc-ohms constiute 12 ia) P= PR= 0x 10)?x 110-09 Tihs, should have a 1-W rating 0) P=? R= (40x 10? «1x10 = 1,6 W Thus, the resistor snould have a 2-W roting. (© P=PR=G x10 }%x 10% 10! = 0.00 W W rating Thus, the resistor should have () P= Praia Thus, the resistor should have 1}2 10 10) 0.16 W W rating fe) P= P= 20/0) x 10) =0.4 W Ths, the resistor shouk! have a 1-W rating () P= = 1A x 10) =0.121 WThue, a rating of EW. should though 1 W would be pradent 10 13 (a) V=dR~10mA x14 theoretically suffice allow fo wv P=ER=(\OmAY x 1 KA= 100 mW (&) R=V4=10VA ma=1010 PoVi=10V «1 mA =10 mW (© f=P/V=1WAOV=01A RaVI=10 VA A= 1008 (0) V=PA=0.1 WAOmA = 190 mWAO A= I R=Vi=10V/ADmA = 1K (© P=PR> 1 =APTR 1 = {1000 WT ER = 31.6 VaR =316 Note: V. mA, KO and mW cons 4 6 ma or Tus, there ate 17 possible resistance values. LS Shunting the 10KALby 0 resistor of value K result rnbination baving a resistance 10K + f Reto 0.99 2 R= 990K 095 => R= 190 ka For 1 10% redaction R Re #1 50% redaction R Rio 0.90 = R= 90k 030 = R= 10k Stunting the 10K2 by a) EMD eesultin 10x 1000, 10 R 9.9 KO, 01% reduction 1000+ 10 * Tor bb) 100K results in 10x 100 _ 10 ew fq = 124100 199.09 ka, 49.1% rebveton TOKO results in 10 = 5 KO, 450% reduction x, RF, To find Ry. we short crsuit Vay and ook back int nade X- 330 +008) (+005) 6811-005) 2.94 =3NV 22K Ro= alues of Re are For-15% resistor lolerance the exveme values of Yo are a 0.08) « 6.8(1 ~0.05) ae asl eta 3.(1 = 0.05) + 6.8(1 0.05) Ove 7=005)+68(14 00 =2.22(1 -005)=2.11 4 275V Rongs =2.22(1 +005)=233 KD wt av \ woo ‘3 i aos a nag win I v j wows. © 2s gener: {two wavs: (a) and (e) with () having b) (two ways: (2) and (d) with () having a lower outpet resistancefr Y= 1s) y2V To reduce Vo 10 10.00 V we shunt the 10.402 resistor by a esistor A whose value is such shat 10 = 24,7 vsv 4 Thus ON io R94 Re 156.7 =157k2 Now, WRIS7 KO 94 h47= Aa s.133% imately 200.2, a shows, stash To obtain Va = 10.00 V and Ro = 3 EX we have 10 shunt both the 47-402 ard the 10k tesistor a showa. To yield an output voltage Vy = 10.00 V we must have (RD 10) = 208/147) ® a 2k w nisy 47a {h- + For Ry =3 A we must ve Ri bRS=S 2) Solving (1) and (2) yields Rnas R=90 which can be used to find, and Ay respectively, y= ISTO R= 0KD 10LAT Connect a resistor & in parallel with Ry, To make (0) Connect a resistor in series withthe loo resistor R 4, = O2F (and thus the current through A, O81), so a8 to raise the resistance of the load brench by 10% R should be such rey rest Livision ratio tos O20 1k = 0.818 desired valu resistance must be 10% 2 R= 2500 Of Rie, 0.1K f0) ie “T A, i Ty make the current through K equal 0 173 we shot ® by a resistance 2 of valve suck that the current dough ‘will be 203; thes Lid, = 10 — me _ iD axing alae specified maximum of {he prcbiein can be Solved in two ways: te gol cn (@) Conrectw resistor Ry across R, of value Such that R; with a resistor R whose value is such thatthe paral RHR, = B/2, thus lel combination of R, and & is <1 kQ. Thus, ROAR) _ RR, R+G1R/a) "2 Ber! Lik =R,+ LE RSL KO = R=11KQ alzing only one additions correntdiviler acrosseasia Now, subiracting (1) form @) yielde ww 40/,=45, — > h=1125mA ory 1) $rsen Substituting in (2) gives |. # 2) 210-74 L125m9A Now, when a resistance of 15 KO is connec 10625+.1.1250 between 4 and ground, 1.1675 mA oz: faye OT Vek, Gise ts 118752=2.3750¥ Oma To summariz 1.16 (a) Node equation at the common node yields tesa 1 aa heheh haiema— ¥ Using the fct that the sum of the voltage drops across (®) A node equation atthe common nod can be writen ya Ky equals 1S V. se write terms of Vas iY SEAR + Al ae 10h #044) hus, 124, 92h W-v oy sv sre5 Mov 2 V=2375V and fy can be easily Found as 2 Fun V2 82.375 «1.0625 ma= 1.05 mA oat 10 yo WW a 922978 1125 A= 1.3 mA y 7 ya f= 228-1 t8sMA= 119 mA hn Metod () 8 much prefered; fe, moe igi Iesiy We eas posible nub ot arable nd write inte the cce7ndingeinimn mbt of gui (1) AT See diagram ‘Similarly, tne voltage drops seross Rand Ry add up to 1DV, thus 1O= hh + 158s which yielas Equations (1) and @) can te solved together by mul lying 2) by 6, hah =6) a Vpo 188 HA x3KR= 561 mVLAB From the symmetry of the o n Now, if Ry is raised to 1.2 KO the symmety be broken, To ind 4, we use Thévenin’s theorem as fellows: Z U119 (a) T= 104 ms = 107 5 p-town r = Inf=6.28 «107 (b) f= 1 GHte= 10% He =f = 6.28 10° ads (e) © 6.28% 10? nas fe ain (e) f= 60 He Hf 477 107 rable () ee) rads = 10? rae’s J= B= 1s9x10iHe r=b=628 «10 1900 MHtz= 1.95 10° He 1 r= =0526%10" s 1.20 (a) © Z= joc =— a A z ALJ= 100k, 2~ ALf=1Gk2, (@) Z=jal-=/2nf = prrf 10% 10 z-;a70 DO KHZ, Z=/6284Q 1GH:, | Z=/623 Mice Zz PRX 1D 10x 10% 10 59) 4 10 10" «00110 0.628) 8 1000. (172 — js = —1_— p27 10% 10" 100 x 10° = 107 + p62) 18 zen ¥/0828 - J8S.00) kD (a 2- ab. = 100 +)25% 10% 10x 10 x 16 = 100+ 7628 100 00+ j O Oe Pail Bauivalent‘The Noxton current ean be found 2 386 mV é = 135 nA Ro mona Ths, 1.24 The observed output vokage is 1 mV/FC which is RS ably under open-circuit conditions that is withou, © ms : resistance must be equal to Ry, Le, 10 KGL R= tit TOY 01M = 100 ko oa + note = OLY 2001 MQ = 1012 a oat bat Gatlin ak, o Se f R, em Op ouireat D iat ct Dividing (1) by @) aives 2 roprsonte he iop rs 14 (R,/10) an THe, = R= 28.010 =F, =9R, 09= Foci,=09i, Sotstinating in (2) gilar case 0 (adi) 1 ) a 628% 10° Lo! » goo! © 62810" 1x10" 1x10" a anit © erie © 68 «10! Pew? Veld G2 xiot tei! dt" 1.28 (0) Wyou = 7x B= 165 () Vu #33.9/.2 = 28 V ©) Yam = 220% fe SV 8) Yrog ® 220% 3 = 311 kY 1.29 (a) w= 10sin (20% 1089, V 0) 0 120.3 sin ax 0), 6) = 01 sin (10001), V () #01 sin Qn 10%), V 1.30 Comparing te given waveform to that described by Bg, 1.2 we observe tht the given waveform has an tumplitde of 0.5 V (1 V peak-to-peak) and is level i shitted up by 0. V (the first term in the equation), wavelorn look as follows Le Average value =0.5 V Peak-to-peak value= 1) Lowest value =0¥ Highes: value = 1 V =F = 197s oO 131 Thotwoharmonies have the ratio 126/98 ~ 9/7. Ts, these are the 7th and 9h barmoniss £4, 12 wo note that the amplitudes of these two hy ‘monies wil have the ratio 7 t0 9, which is confirmed by the measurement reported. Tivs the fundamental Will have a frequency of 98/7 oF 14 KHz and peak amplitude of 63 %.7 = 441 mY. The rms value of the fundameneal will be 441/2 = 312 mV. To find the Petiod 7 Peak-io-peak amplitude of the square wave we n that 4¥ 1 mV. Thos Poake-to-peak amplitule = 2¥ = 441 x Period T= 4 Ta as I 132 To be barely audible by a relatively young listener, the Sth harmonic: must be lite to 20 KH thus the fundamental will be 4 X12, AC the love end rs down to about 20 He. For the fifth ar higher 10 be audible the Fifth mut be no lower than 20 Hz. Correspontingly, the fusdamertal will be at 1.33 If the ampli tude of the square wave i Vg then the he square wave a resistance & will be ¥2 asine wave of peak amplitude V then RE his power is 19 equal that delivered 1 Ly ROR Thus, Vag = 67-8. This result i independent of fe que 134 Decimal Binary 5 mi100t 135 5, 6 by Value Represented oo1 4 00 “4 01 + oni 2Note that there ae ho possible representation of er oh Teall (NCO and 1000.For 205-V step see, anatiog signs in 7 the range:43.5V can be represent. leek Input steps Code Coresponding to the LSB changing from 0 t0 | te 25 +s oo waput changes by 10/5% 1/2" = 003125 mA. aie 1.38 There wil be 4,100 samples per secon ith ‘ a1 Sch satnple represent by 16 bits. Thos the tech mo put or speed wll bo, 100 16 = 1.036 x 10° bits pe f 1.36 (a) For N bits dete wil be ibe ter fiom Oto Vj Thus there willbe O — Tdiseretesteps 1.39 @) 4,=2¢= 10¥_ 6 100 viv from 010 Vjs with de stp size given b 10 mV . ‘ «20 og 100 = 40 4B 2 (alee m/Re_Wv7i0a_ OLA This isthe malog change coresponding ta change in i ODA ~ 10 UA Ae LSB, isthe ylue of the resolution ofthe ADC sii ©) Me nvcinan eer | ee when the analog signal late Yoloe iat the midlle of 8 a a bse, Thas the maxi iolwaw 0 og 10" =30uB 1 5 xsepsize = 3 ou 2V Y= 2x10 VV ot Tow This is known as Whe quanta v6, 20 0g 2 10"= 106 4B, ne WV. ar - Ri, Ka ST toma = D2 mk - 022107 999 xa | TOA 100% 107 Reston = 12 049 nV oo 1.37 Whon 6; = |, the ith switeh posit > 10° WW current (Vua/2R) flows to the output. Thus ‘ie sub ofall he currents corresponding to "T wos 2 (6) deisthe LSB 4, Tims by isthe MSE67,20 log 1000 = 60.48 10 1000 = 108 WW 10 1og49A, = 4O.UB OAfer Yom Shon ww 07 200g 11 = 208 as rate 100. cma _2mA _ 5 Tima ve oF, Dog A, = 26.8 40 er i =282 WA of, 10 tog 4, = 23.8 a ‘Supply power=2¥ 2.V x 20mA = 120 mW Output power = = 42 mW x, 100 Input power mW (negligible) Ample dissipation ~ Supply power Out pove = 120-242-956 nW Supply power *! ~442 x 109 = 120 Amplifier efficieney LAL For VYno=SV The lagest untred sive-wave Ouptt Is of 3.8-V peak amplitude or 38/./2=27Vg, Input necded ia For Vo) = 10 V, the largest undistorted sine-wave out Put is of 8 8°V peak amplitude o 6.2 Vig, put needed $124 mV For Vog = 15 V, the largest undistorted sine-wave output is of 13.8-V peak amplitude of 98 Vig. The 500 = 19,6 11V gy. 1.42 (3) For an outpus wh 15 are just atthe c-of clipping, ie, an output of OV aust have 9 V/1000 = 9 mVjea v) For an ouput that is clipping 90% of the time, = 0.1 90° =9° and V, sin S°=9V ne V, = 575V whic of course does not occur asthe output saturates x29 VTi his result, 3573/1000 = 375 mV{¢) For an output that is clipping 99% of 9 =0.01 908 = 09% V,sin 09°29 and the input must be 573 V/ 1000 or 0.573 Va, 143 When the amplifier is biased at 4 V (Le, at poiet Q), the maximam possible amplitude of a sine-wav ‘ntpun witout clipping is = 1 an To obtnin the lrgest undistorted sine wave output pos sible with this amplifier, it must be binsed halfway henween the saturation levels, ie, at Vg = (B+ 1.5)/2= 75.V (point Q2) and the resulting ouspat will have a 15-1. A75= peak value of 8 144 = 10 2S %S t+ (@) For 9 S2¥, v= 10 The upper limit on 17 is oand by su ten : solution i$ ¥6 = 1.317 V and the corespond 317 V. To obtain versie 1, We evaluate vp ¥io3317 V. The result sth a sketch of in thera skate wot) () Toobtsin ¥ = 5V webins at ¥)=3 V. 5 2 ) ialsgnal gin ain pot = 7) =-5«2Vj-2)=-10 VV (8) y=3 + Vie08 08 10-5034 Yj co ox = 2)? 10 = 5(1 4 2¥,608 oF V7 cos? ox) $= 10¥,c05 or-Sv4(4 + Jeor 200) Lov, cesar ~ 2.5¥fcor 204 1 1% second-harmonic istrton: 2,5¥/10¥) = 0.0 x09 y 49 wv =05%10x0 20 lag 2.5= 8B RAO R/O, AXE O)+ Re ons3viw7 146-20 66 4,,= 40.48 =2 A, = 100-viV 100 — Mao 3 rn « ° 00 100.0 i 100 10x 0 00+ 1 sao vv 201990. 39.1408 Ay = BNO 8 a3 10% 8.3510" WW A Ni 06 10 log (83. 10") = 79.4 dB. For 1 peak output sine-wave cament of 100 Q, the Peak output voltage will be 100 mA x 100.82 = 10 V Correspondingly », will be a sine wave with » peak value of 10 WA, = 10/909 or ans value of 10/490.9 x 3) = O48 V, Corresponding output power = (10/4 =05W 100. Lar moa it Sin ft Sf The signal loses about 99% ofits strength when con nected tothe amplifier input (because &,=R,/10) Also, the outpur signal of the amplifier loses approximately 9% of its stength when the load is connected pow s@) wal stakes into sect. the power wo! Neworthe liteetly 10 the load, ain Ton 109k = 0001 viv is cleasly a much worse situation, Indeed inser: IMO 1, 10a Tae GORD 100 +108 9091 AIA oF 79.248 100 a a7 MO sas issipaiod in the internal resistance of the source.)sin=2 V0 nV. able of proving a marimum voltage Required overall voliage Hach stage is ca gain of 10 (the open-circuit gain value). Por m stages it eascade the maximum (unsttinable) volage gain in 10". We thus sce that we need at east 3 stapes. Fo 3 sages, the overall voltage goin obtained is YW yigy 10 y gy 10 te x = 10 a+ Ts 10) 10 2066 V/V Ths, thee stages suffice und provite 2 gain slight Luger dan required. ‘Me ouput vollage acualy bean #810 mV x 205.6 = 2.07 V 183 ayo ae (2) Reguited voltage sy 300 V/V (8) The enaliot R,llowed is obeained from OMY 5 k,+K,= 100 ke Las hus R,=90 ko, For Ry=90 RO, j= 0.1 8 pes, and mA orga (Overall current gain = x IOTAIA 910° WW ) ICA, wists pea ali ited $V hy Sneek eestor sli os: 1 Bruienn sees nl toler an 39) (0 For B= 9040 and A = 670. he end wal 300 W/V 50. * pA Trae 5 A= 588700 6 R140 (x1 8, = 1009410) on 100g, 10 waa i0" 0 Tee es rae eae [ [ Te Ohw re Diem wot x 1000 x —_100 ima 306 ss vivConnect a resistance Ri parallel with the input and G.=40 mV ir f= Ry ~ Lyd Zl ’ 2 R 1@ 3.9) (R, UR R, i = 2 20x1 at 20+1 toes * Overall voltage gain = 19.05 WV ie 157 A voltage amplifiee i required, 7 e Le 10 kO R 10912 -_ + H To limit the change in v, to 10% as R, vories from 1 to =%9 4 39.2 dB Ok we select K sufficiently large: RE UR yo (by Voltage gain Thus 2, = 100 kA. iit the ct nge in v, corespontiag 10 R, vary to 10 0,10 109%, we select R, sufi ing inthe ronge ently su o rs k,= 100 ) Poser ga A eR Rina =09%009 a 1=001 = 818 W/W = 19.148 i= 00 = 4, =11 Ww ion AM 2 Out(Current amps To limit the change in (resulting from R, vaeying over the range 1 to 10 KO, 10 105 we select sulficinily ow so thay RS Rian / 10 Ts, &)= 1008 as Ry changes from 1 t srfiienly Inge TY limit the change inj 1OK2 10 10% we select, WOR Ths, 8, = 100K Now ford = 10 n= 10° Thus, to" = 10004, _ 100 Too = 1007504 10 9 Ay= 121 AIA 1.59 ‘Transeenductance amplifier. nebo Omv seminal For R, varying inthe range 110 10 KO. and A, imited to 10% we have to select ulicienly large 22 1ORanae y= 100K For, varying in:he range 1 v0 1048 he change ia can be Leptto 1D% if Ri selected suficently large: Re? Rene Tu R= 100K = 121 mA m1: dfn 1.60 Transresistance amplifier ‘4, 10 105% corresponding o &, varying in the to 1OKA, we select R, sufficiently lows Thus, & = 100.0 To limit Ae, to 10% while Ry varies over the range 1 t2 10 KO, we select, suffcienty tow RS Rens /10 1000 1000 1000+ 100" 1000 + 105 = 121x108[T° } and ge 4 av 10 5(100 10) x 10" B8EVY or 58.98 4 Ry (4x10) A, Bet 1 10x 197 100+ 70 1 20 NA or 65.848 =1936x 10° WW ‘Overal carveat gain THA 0 2000 A. or 65 4B Using the voltage divider rule , [ 7 ag c j 1esc ! 1eie( 2B R+E Ad RrETrse(RTR) ansfer function is of the STC lovepass type with a de gain K=RAR,+R,) and a SAB fre quency @ = 1/C(R\IR,). K,= 20K f= BOKER nd C= 5 pF — = 1.25% 10" rads 1.66 Using the voltage divider me, —w—o-} CR +R) which from Table 1.2is ofthe high-pass type with reekAsa further veriicaion that this isa high-pass network and 7(6) isa high-pass uransfer(unction we observe as 0, Ts) =0; ond that as 4+ we, Ts) = RVR, + Ry) Ao, frcan the circit observe as at 99 =, (USC) 0 and V,/V,= RAR, +R). Now, for Ry = 10 KO, R= jefe sim mumol=5 = ipapyp «OST wa —|}-2 nena vic sft hih-rass STC type Gee Table 2) wi =k 1 atk ORF) Forfi ote 1 sate s0 TCR A, 1 i ¢ a Imx 1020+ 5x10? Thus, the salle val O66 ur 1.68 The given measured data indicate tat this amplifier has a low-pass STC frequency responce with a low fequency gain of 40 0B, and a 3-48 trequency of 10" Hz From our knowledge of the Bode plots for Jowspnss STC renworks (Figure ‘of C that wil do the job is C= ) we can complete the Table enties and sketch the amplifier frequen response nZBnneennsA fF . 1 10 “18 Wate ie) as Tidegrees) wot 0 43" " 84.3 1.69 From, wedge of the Bode plots of STC w-pass and high-pass networks we see that this Amplifier has a mid-band gain of 40 dB, + lowfrequency response ofthe high-pass STC type with fgg = 10? He, a high-frequency response of the low-pass STC type with fgg = 10° Hl, We thus can sketch the ampli fer frequency te pense and complete the table entries 2s fll mB ~20anNGeende 1 a) fa) 10 10° 10° 10 10° 10% 107 10° miss) 0 20 37 40 40 20 0in al 3-4D frequency (6 MIT) is atteibutable identical STC LP circuits in eascade the overall transfer function is that of tice If the with no load- 0 Cth ing effects since the buffer amplifiers have input and eto output resistances) the overall gain will drop by 3 UB below the value at de at the frequency for which the gain of each STC circuit's 1 dB down, This fre quency i found as follows: The irnsfer function of each STC circuits Lt m1) Thus, yan = 7 1 Y 20 low Since when C iv connected the 34IB frequency is reduced by lage facter, the value of € must be much larger than whatever parasitic eapaeitance oniginally existed at node A (ie, between A az! ground) Further deserrinant ‘tmust be tha Cis wow the dora ° lifer 3-4B frequency (i, eis domi L73 R, = 100KQ, since the 3.8 frequency is reduced over whatever may be happening at node B or any: by a very hig im 6 Miz to 120 KElz) Cy where else in the amplifier) Thus, we ean write rust be much larger than C. Thus, neglecting C; we find C, from 150 Kitz = 1 aec(R, IR) a 2x 15010 KIX 10 120 Kt 2 (Ra VR a 6 i cote Now R:= 100 k0 riven Thus Rj = 107 ka ‘ada Salary for node B f modes ak ae a age i ACR oy PR) [ Bmx 1x 10x 1x10 oO x eee \ =106 KO sun a Ra= M9 kQ"| She should connect a capacitor of value C10 node B This will place the corer frequency at where C, can be found from, 10 eH mata * Cr r 7 T(s) = 100. nx 1% 10> 10.6% 1 ; 2 , : = 1.5 F Ty a Note thet if she chooses to use nove A she would need — 1,76 The LP factor 1/(I + J//10') results in a Hove foconnect a capacitor 10 time larger plot like that in Fig, 12a) with the 3 dB frequency 1s fe=10' He, The high-pass factor 171+ 10%) RR ¢ resuks in a Bode plot like that in Fig, 1.24a) with sa the 3 dB frequency 1 sae The Bode pit forthe over transfer funtion can + I & C tained by summing the dB values ofthe two ind wine” Roy aad vidual plots and then raising the resulting plot vert Te l cally by 40 dB (corresponding to the factor 100 in the - = mnameratoe) The result is a Fllo For de input circu, the comer frequency fy i found er) from 4 1 1 REE, | Por Jy $100 Ha, —— 5 100 Dre (10+ 10K) 10 *C\2= 1 = 44x10" Tit Ine 110% 1010 Thus we seleot C= 1x 107 F=0.1 pF. The serat corner frequency resulting feo C, will be 1 fei = win 2ax lO « 110% 10 15 Hi Porthe output circuit, ac m2 1010 casters Select C,= 110" = 1 uPFor T,(0).the following equivalent rhe 1 i-k ini Re ty. i g Eig 100 0 c witch can be expressed as (ez GalRaRy) T a! 06 “ "me SAREE resulting in 5 per(Wer aw PxtdOw 10° x 30% I ‘The 3:48 frequency i determined by the parallel RC 7) = TOT) circuit at the ouput 666% Vgew dn ol Precress} fo" 32" Ie ERIE) “anche, Re) +20 cbideende To obtain a value for greater than a specified val frag we select B30 that i a esi saes L)> Baandwidl) = 16 kHz ~ 53 He = 16 Ki FP foe 144 azze Reeth 228C fon fos &s—t— 2 2mfuwC. 3 R i To satisfy constraint 3), we fistdetermin the de gain as Re de gain GAR, IR, de gain to be rater than a specified value Ay Ee Gul RHR E Ay B+, The first factor on the LHS is (thom constraint (1))x/100}. Thus his wansfer function willbe independent of frequency (9) if the second factor redhices to unity. This in tum 6,2 ——_“»___ ©) will bappen if x ne) ioo// 1 Suhstitting R, = 10 102 end x = 208% i (1) rests in im ‘hich can be simplified as follow 100 1) =40K0 0!) ¢ Lt) (bed » ‘Subsituting fiyy = 3 MEIz, C, = 10 pP and &, = 10k c la, a) in ty, rests in r 1 +See RS 13kQ § 5 ‘ oa 2x3 x10°%10 o Substimuting Ap = 80, x = 207%, R= 10 KO and & Ck = Gl 3 HO cf, (3) ests in When this condition applies. the stentatr i aid vo bs ; compensate, and is taser function i given by int 80 i885 mav : : (1-2 Jno ya) x10 YG 100 Ve Gre, Ir the more practice value of R, = YOK is wed then which using Eq. (1) above can be expressed ia th 6,2 aa naw aherste form (1-22 )i10 110) « 10° ¥, R 104 vi Rae 1.79 Using he volige-ivider rule we obtain + Ys % = gy when the attenuator is compensated (CR. = its transmission can te determined either hy its where two resistors 2, or by is two capacitors. Cy, Cy and z the wansmision isnot function of fequency. Iie obvi wenient to wrk in terms of it whose response determines iiss ones VV) Ste ale the amplifier ia the low nate hata phase angle of 1° at 100 Ha Using the equation for 27(ja) from Table 1.2 we Ta otsain and solsive ?)=(1/R;)-+9C, and ¥ = (1/8) + ia fom Bbi HL sC3t0 obtain The LP STC circuit whose response determines the se at the high-Trequerey end has 5 4° at f= kHz, Using the relation ZT) given in Table 1.2 we ontan for the LP STC circ en ‘ , (1,1 ; Grea fy = 1950.8 HeAL/= 106 Hy the drop in pain is due to th rework, and thus ite value is 183 11 =O8 Vag ~ 06 Von = 0.2Vg 14=0.1Wog = OV 9 20 tog. 217 6B NM, =Vi-V, width of transition region = Vjy~ Vnz=02¥on fora minimum NM of | ¥ => 0:2Voo: Simla 27 | bz doin gin seas byt ; LP STC network. The drop in gain is ‘ im ist 20 og ai én ye Worse cae ity= acs Ya=6h The ou op by 3 4B wea corner toacncen of ap cern ce the two STC networks, that is, ai f= 20,16 Hz and GG S484 SHIT = 10 mw Pars te (©) Dyamnle pover dsipaon =, /evs LBL Nlys Veg Vge32-= 17 16V Saree 10h 1028 = 119 mW Mi Y= Vora 130.813 @uomansluuspelow=re 1 temaximam) = (15 +22) = 185 0 18 + t= kt dr-2in J Te ona Sha, HIGH enV yn (b) Tn the transition region a) Vor= S20! 2024012055 ¥ Yor4 3504-15) Ley v 435.V NM = Vou Yu ML=Va~Vou (©) Vay=5=N (02 x 107 =5—041 OAN=0455 3. N=6© 0 Poy oy = S—O1)'/2.2 KO = 10.9 mW itis G9) PO ay = SH(O2KE) = GW ; —- 186 () Voun S Mp= Vy =V oe 0223 ‘ai fny= 23-01 22.20 Ni = Von~Vyp2 5-25=2.5V y 4 4 s at | << Y Low _ tn se 10x 10.10"! as () Voth = 0-(0=5)eV" = 5¢ For fr Volt) = Se 0 NS) a 25 fm. = -C10")(10) 2S = G69 ns “a oF tag Volt) = Sem mas y Por tom. Vos . F h=0.010e Volt) = Senos =23.n5 Inu = 069 08MRS Re volt) = m= (te Hd ty = CURIR, Voi =(Wou = Vode” = Vout we Qu volta) on! hs tna = foln2=O69C (R. 069 CRy Ru RB QED, © = Mtns tou) = $069 CR CRn) O3SCR, for RetR QED. (u) Static power is dissipated only when dhe ouput is low. in hich ease - for Rg ¢ 8. Ree and assuming that Vine, Veo: Thus if the inverter spends only half t 1 this ioW-outpur state, Sl0as = 0. = R228752 © PS10mW = >R>125900 Thos, 196 R587. Selecting R= 2K, =035 x 10x 10"? x2 x 10" = 7s S 2 6.25 mW Unoumbered 1.48 Yu eas T= 109 0. ay z mu io0i £32 10x19 = 909 3 ii = 19 - 0.909 ti A, = 8263 4134 1 05% 100 « 10 « 1 P, 1 = fosxT00 0s w= 701 Unoumbered 1.50 Required overall volage gain = 7.07/0.0 25 VV In ord to avoid the oss of more than 2/3 of the -ogih in coupling the source t the first stage of the amplifier, we have use the type (1), high-nput resistance amplifier asthe input stage. Both type 2 and type 3 do not satisfy this requirement. The type (1), sin of Wand us, amplifier hasan open-circuit wage connect by itself satisfy the overall gain requirement3 4 | ai rein» O>wo Zima resistance i 200. ive times lower than the 10002 bd 1 o 100 “10 x10 105, io+ 10! 700+ 1000 Overall voltage gain oa viv ie 10 g10% a 100 Thus, this cascade amplifier does not meet specs. The to D ort 100.420 ‘etn Dis too ligh or feeding a load of 1002 which meets te species gun of 235 Viv R= 0sMal ‘ee 19 awd web aS a = rin 4 Dri0q abin¥ en Drow. Hg Oem loose,Chapter 2- Problems aporeximaaly joo YjpThe wvissing any hee capiinent gS tanks prdicted as Soiled 22 = 0.01 =) p00 ool = 09 Dar he minimum vim ber of pins requiredlty loalsa -iipite. 8. Fae cpimanp Was Rupat Aerminals (Upins) and one oukpuk bermbel (apis) Another 2 pins wre required For power Ai the resvits seente be reasonable Similarly tht oiainwer number of pins required by quad-opame (14 = Awd gta Lat [zs 22 Refer te Fig P22. Uy ay KR, yy ie ees Inns WR” oat B Aare stool “Yoo! [3.5 ~ LD 2é | ea The voltage at the positive put hasto Cayg « Win CANE (ee) be -3.000¥ » 0.01Sin (Bit i000)6 = veg Ue -3.0200 Ae (4-G) 300 09 2 Sina 20T i 10.095 Sn Reoont 1 Gay = Ula ee Gig 2 Sin (BOMte 40.005 Sin gocont ee have AAU AL WRG,» A a BROG, Ptaglid | = 20 by Gm fend Y ag, hy MRR experiments 415; 6 Shou that thesCHK 208g Gon = 2aleg 1 60 [aa Sop hv) Rin ery lo to virtval gromd 4 so 10 rocurrenbin oka Closed loop gain a vj, For y evan Be5 Goin wosldbe in tne romge of “3 ONG Lait WSO, £5.57 There are Foor pessibilrhies oe tok pe SL eeny Reeth Bi ee ee tok : Ay Ke [or ' . Me e057 Rb Cc Ga & Hr Rann Rerokr = 8-200 Rajorn Boge pe Heokn Reine ® Gene.5Uy « SR 4G, 23. ~*Y S| & Bate oe =r Ry 2 SR, + Ryn 12ORR = 5R +R idOKR ay lookn Aoles!G= 2618, 6419.95 Ar Sra IF 9ER Lion For largest possible input resistin ts sdet Ry 210M ay Rw Soon R in = Som,ied, Mo alm Beds Ua stan This alditionat eawent comes from thi oukpuk oft aged opp. aN —_—_ = = 2 \Gaie| Ra = Ra Ot Re (ire) R "Rarer Ble : For Small % ar BA] the Aeleante on he lost toe pee Gs-1004, x45 a eee es or more. praia —1e0WlOS ¢ ga We.S< &<-40.F LA Ri sSeeer kn 5 Ba my 1524S (0, £155.05. R 1505 7485 For Usa 15 ONT VAS ASE La tS SO iss a mp HPS bY, IST 4 KK sykn (ook arte 240.8 Y ce a © Assume Ra, PR, ohen Baths. Ye 2100 Vi, eo Ra Rope - Woy fe oe At el ies 299 KA 2 BRe 2 fn Rake 1+Rs ar Re = BAK 2BSEA TY oe Voltage 0) inverting input teranin al nitage of the bp Cont.r wit from ale to tov Ths the error on He denominator. Ts cestore te en sort it depaat a the ses ae be — rol value of Raye wie use GelGje €F Hereby & mtn AP tia A tye og Stok J 2 Ban ee nies > Nae lege = ——— ony, 1% Pa (eae Ra] oe 208, Wok, 0) For Asoo ——— aa Gea 4 Aye oo A, =4 20 Raa Gis Rte t pS ie TR A by For Ax Finite op a te G. Aye he a "Tea ee (# - 5 1 BaRA = AR Ree Gonna 20-§R, ak RA wR + 6R + GR 4h = UAE. Re ee uke R tra 24 T ee Rafe, in Errore = (1+ Bay x aT Gorin Errore = By 00, a ent 4 oh 2 of which con Eemarrmuged to ytd | A] mde) otieke) rece) te aeRO ; or Ae(HE EH) Grids oth, Ra fa i so ig ce whey 4 D4 i 3 | (foe vy GPs (intl (4, 1) 2 101 y This os He wtactaine meguired value fon A, | where we hove wagiected he effeck oF on2100s 1p Be + RE) = 1000 a | FE Ry eRe Rega 00k =r 1326 at foo Rip = R= books rows — soe faye Sy 12.30 __} to RE, iy ene : AUIo0! Re ty ete oe Al) (-B) GR,» oO ge week) Re) Bee j okay Lat, He foe Tee * eh Raita -_8 Fk, Rane eR 4+ Ra fur he ot hae Bt tr Raley t Reyes) t-*fjgoe ~ 11 hoo» 1 Foo fesie G Ries Fe Be ioe KeSo Kzoo! As Le s10l lV ha & oF t Re. Ry Ae Let YY wy 2 — Re cre + Be) _ v me ® Thus for Az tai! hy ya reduthion of Sef resoits Imonly 057, riducton of the Oued Aeep gale wahesa nominal valet is Bs Gon) So R [338] BR Rak Fron the retulls of exanple 2.2 , thi gador i: ee ciralh in By, 2.8 us give ey: ax Ah, ee 2 Ur eRe) Sear 7 | Ae Rs For Ryo By eRe nie moe an(itle de) 8) Base, =r le LAyefaneinte Ky Tye Tyctt ar Ue Ph a8 é = sw0yj e190 ue Sane Rear 4 Hi ar, f= Bo a cao Fetmind Tat Be Rip. = love , Ro work mr R, = toot Cont[2.34 Re, > if me sgrore the current ascoss 27qIR-@I R= -FIR Ry OSs Be 2 Rat Ra 0) = WV soma Toth, A Tghot mA, L cloe Nal xtooday Ted » y 5 Ue le mA xi00. 5. a bd) yARhee 4, bad Gag AMR. yp Pah WW Rulole dy Ry + RyliRy °BGrR AB Re Le Myon Ces © (ALR EIEN J, shay Fined af 1otma é ABE aR ctl my UC Sook An ae atts stoma phe? 3 20b, ey ¢ KA eg 412 2 & ads kage hee oD 12 aro ce@d oan3 eee teording Go GE gy ABA S — Ryden oo Bee foe geet Soke, Gok.) & (5a, + 23, Ged Fob Lae ehoose the weighted Somer Configumalin tf + ma Ben Rey Rea OKA, Rea forn Ry = 20K B= 4oKn By toKn eS =: Ryesen LA tN Apye 3.3K re pe % oli by he Oy 240 24) 5A wi a guia at ae Byatt ios ac ae ey Bue Rah Bs = Rye SE 9-9 SD R, #108 R= Loe R 5 we hyp = 2KD 38 -6u, Soggesred teitheralioitt eel BEA ABIS™ (34, +34) east Me wept resisbis Noe | tog. Senos edwi ude the Cire an Fig. 2.) she owepok signal should be g te Gp ae Wye -Ssinwt 5 Bm yu Re TFwt assume: U,= SSinwl a pe je » Rem rwyiF RAZR « joe Rs Tae weighted summer Configurelias a d Be cat Be = 2.5 R, wie => Rye Qa, wile A a Rew tran n. Shap. KR ay Reo ISK =R, % 2 Rae 4 ESA re G20 10u,, 10 oa Ans boot ; fy OU, 100, «10.06.02 Soa Brian 7 Wu GxtaSimannicesty -0dLY go.2 2ar_] == 7 a — aya - FG -4Y + Consider Fig.2et. This 1s @ weighted Summee c. fecording to cq 2st For a weight rine geo (BE sy Megs Hee, Be) a, Be Gy Be : a Tle ese EES E 2 we wag write 2G 25a cay urea, ¢ , he (Bite Zine tety ebay? Ba (tom Gan tak * fae Mig +e Se FS) 0S o& Re (tla, 42a, 4 170 a) 16 ¥, P 2 3 at go me Re Deter gD xt gale 16 = Bhe =12 wher oy 20, ~% aaa we have the pint value of & Fis Ba ap Ry 20) R=ioeR mr he Ry ston Cont.Ma. sibre Grothe & Up HW eaRed ,CatOKA when Ve wo” ay Re Io = look Olmak As inditataa, 4 only depends on Rand Vand te meter pesistomen does nor aPbect + Pelee te te crak in PQUy 4) axing. sepepetibion je Fish Sah Gate ne The output weitage trot ceslhs bn reponse te y x ys has Shao iy go Bey Beer, Then we ah gy eu, y= Bu Felt By tl -~ ay The cireuik stmprbies to p= (in Be ww a(t Pea) Fe pole yj Je ti (fa aa fan gh ~My fim yey, hye, I Son Ur HEE sere Re=F ey I Roa Me Rog wien all inp are present Y= Gr 2-(e r 5 = ay +p iy 1+ Rey Reg, + Rey Ce RENE My + Mgr) by ye By eh, tr Baw A” Ayetenn mz Ree Boer " Pye time SAP alm 2 Ree Cae (Leper 3ftat ay Brae BP + Bb) (BE Jaa my 3 Be amr Re Be (ee ce en pe ge oar han where Rp = Reh cignercng Rpg) Bry Ree Nobe that if the results From Whe lowk 2 constraints difier, wa wooll use au addi neath retittor canaseted Prom tht publhivt input to Zou. wownd . Rog) green. Rp _ yo Sy 4, Kes M 5 248 OO = Bu L y+ Be, 2h 43, ~ 2+ I,) Refer to P247 2 IF Rys 210k => 6 hms 2p 2 330" i ase a Ry = Bay H Buy = OR SS" = 2.48% (Re) Be ats - . 248%, =H 8 Mae MSG eo ee, (fe ) RE 23 ay 1.06 FP -3mrhye 3% eg egg aE ee $3 lre 2.25%» Mp = 2.95% [Do rs) Cont. fhe 2) ay 96d, Apr If Re:Snel 195 Rye Rp 225 Roy FR ew KA ae Rp, HID, fy, = Vei0k =40 kn. Rep= Batok a SoA, 33K Remick As f eet | —A Ae ee . SG nee ® from the Lino above Sistine La Ry B= U4 By (Ryo e Bh ) Rika? Vs Bley Reser te Fig. 250. Setting O20," abhnin Aha output component doe te ue as 4, BO oo, x0 we obtain the output Gmpownt dus bo vs as aM Ue BOR y (ak) 2 Rork tae) = “The total outpul voltage is 4 Pp, = ROC) For U2 10Sin Amn Sot — 9.4 Sin{2rixieo0t) = (0Sin Ante 60 40-1 inchs tenet) = 4 Sn (Arxywoot) — = Les Beaty Ba 24, Usa & © & x HA ap LER Low AF we add oreststor on the a goon goth 1 Ye ny 2K e we Cain Teo my Bat 4 10K a Re sox Fosen. 20, oa relates nT cavern Weaving ») inserting aloffer Ee ge sours, is 0. The lead carmen i conen fromthe power ply of Hee opionp.otto 6.408 put for om inverting, ampiiFice RR, > Ge» cB For oe non-inverting? omplibver Cans Rn QR & « yok WOK (00K. ® Yook Leek joo, & Sek Sok 100K a 0K OK . 1K 0K ‘ pk ek j 1K OR OK Lie aa shunt a Pesister with R Grapentabd: al, torLs LR co aE los(SOR, 4p 40R ooo) «S0XioR 4 TOR 44 0452 ey 408, « oo) S0{PR, OK, ey \00R,, = 3600 = 364: Sy = 3600 me Ryn, BERL R shy i kaiworanen ve 32. 1+ 93 Ve Liens. mh a 11 M+ Beer why Ve rae a ee & Tincompensecual Gompensired Cry 2 ea => AZ GF where Cosme A ejoo © = ES * | ool ol i} ve rot i Jo x20: GU) 1 wo Acyl wk Zoo Gly) 1 ye ee ay) ee is aA-\e oY) ¢ to \o" wo wot : z pe o ACH) wh eh oh ve aso GW) ) ow i 10 a)Ge we f+ BGni0e for inverting amplifier G25 + St ) beh p00 5 2 Gk) AY) Sy) a zl 10 083 b \ 0 oa 4 i j is 0% 2 a 10 10 5 So Replace Re 20.94 Ry oy Re wi . “yo Yoo A 0 & Ks y p “ 0% #9 Gee ‘0 44.44 ’ Lb 1000 AW b= hy —2— (6 V9), 4 UY, -) 5 a 2 06) 33 + ’ & % 2 4t cy my CMRR: 2oloy 94 Ly Ol sani F oaa Desc eMRRe 60.8 Refer bo Fig. PLSAIWHEN potentiometer 13 SAF Go tae batt [ea WV, = 154 3082 | you _ 3s cote TR we assumt R28, Ruy 28, ap 8,2 29 toe Reker to fig. 2.18) wher sat te the bop ite mr 71H 4% Siow pot hen Dobovn ech Carns Ate Dale ar = —— Refer te Cig. 216. Metin Heat Simalar bo eq 215 De have: Ru a Re 2100 therefore according to Bg. |? Se Boni2 doweorio 12 apa oft y Uy 2 ey =rAne 210 Y, Aeasrding to 2.20; Rys2R = 20En T Re, ke were ditfrent by1, belaen 2 ternal . Rw = ak Rss Rs & Re he Rye st, Rese) gy Rs by | is ott | Rua Bey Bare) The worst cont is WHEN Keay War ihe manwine dan venue \ ak O- B® By) Um” RB Beet ~ eky it we repince ae with Be: & #2 deol + Rr Rhee Ry 2.64 Tn order to host Omideal differential amp of 2B+R MRR) aan 4 Mae Ase a> BB has to be ak its minim Walinaad we Re Waste: tbe ants wie (ga gaan ea Se dpe jont'Ry 8 aoe a. co it Bae soe Ba a Jorn firs Siew * RE (1+ ek ae ) ae) tone. eee AeMoc 2 A. (Goose (eort! . 22 ek ee oe eae SS ep 1 & Kenvajloase oat 01 CHRR= Doles | AA! rode have bo calculal Be Ni baaed on vokins we chese for R-Ry thak gave US alestidnt Yon by apply ing, superpesities : ee Oy Ae x Be oa Oe) Bibi ci weezy 04cHaR = x Je 1 5 Saal Slab 3udb 2odb (a Reber be Pig. 24g ond €4-2.1¢: Rw = Sa (1B. Be) Parka 1 Ry Taorderte Cokadale Ay, ule ude sopeeposivios tring Fi, di oy BH Ue Be Way Wan © BEY, 9 Ua Ue SB) then veptau, G2 Uf 4 Ob Ra Ope RE a eB iy Sag AR ay at nn Bila San Ye ; 1e Fe BeBe [i+ Bas! uy + Rafe Rites! BRT aye Bie, Som ae Ad Piss! HERe 2a tay) AL |» totog = [aye 2 Me mst nytt in| : ae AR CARR Zoleg) I = | i BR, ter wert enee or maim initia MRR use have co mnanindte the denominakor Swichwsn &Rtey 83> Req UO) Rae Raq (le) Ry = 8, URED alse, Rin = Bar Pa ge ge k Jit ge CMRRe 20 tog | k bere Re opal te et | ze ie (MAR = Zotogl K ict) reine) |elote ! dd | | for KI ae ae FRA y ebe > CARR = 20 bog men oe! ~69db 2.67 MRR =80dh= 26 Bes Ah a At wr h_20.l nto 2 Re ao Ry aM Refer to pR.66 MRR stotey MA! CHRR = to! ar batons sie assumed earlier Rea thin Ba zw api ah ae =r Ryo ee ew oes Rye iMe R stoke (re-T Referts FyP2.68 and &. 219 Cyate apply te SoptrPestionouput witage SNR U:,- she cube vlbage Sham UF feonmitio® 44 (ooxjiick loo 2 = fy = -% + % A a% n= 1% mY a Aye tofer 20.9 = Re Nod ve cofeulele Ay Reo Ré Riga R- AMA ay Rai Ree Re FR ar Beh CO “Ge 2 608 = $3 wo Kn Rasta arp - SE wo! = tek’, ond 2 — looked $10. 4% i a Be HO th 4 teal A Seg HR FOR Grog CO) 18 gene y Se we cam consider 90. a viet = iets oe nM AR, 2k, Now we coleulale fing raage Ging £25 a7 2K Cregg x tostlltok __ dF (aoe 10K (OE 34 oy 430% Refer to Fig. PRGA; ot de seperpasibon % Be 2M 40h, neat faleulale U2 &; = B&, aH uy. Aue Ba.=) Connect ¢.aedo tageliee Gon.jo eB AAT ye > The creak anata left Hall has tafncte inpck es Iya ifn topet e Ac c Ie 42M, Tp The gone oF the Biter stage tose Kaial sh Yau opanps of tea bist stage setamls ab Sy re KO, HA ny I Geol UE dat y OME ray ¢ ON AS explored in she Lent, tht disadiamtage 4 Cig aaea te thek ots ke 3 i eat eptiBied by a Gat equal ee vdycr bn) ia ave First stage and therefore a. Ver Semel Vem range it asceprable te avéid satomlon b) fr Fig. 2.206 nem OL fe applied 9 for both AEA, ts ait ane oand tarde ZR, This manans Unltage at the output of Ayoub Aa isthe Some OS Veen Hh 6% 614 Ths urndk atlaus he Caerenk Sleds wre B-0.MSinast V i004 =f3-0.0YS enue 208m tynd 1k Be0.04Sint 4 SOKLLS 34 4.04Sin Boke = 3-4.04Sin -b%- usr aaa av 0B Sinwe » “UG =~ 6.08S, Ba0.04 Sint 0 Fasas oo oF Sina Fin Mina + Ah afer be Fig. 2.20.00 Refer be Fig. 2-20 sata ata. Bar etges te MALS =A) COARR . Me Beg [AL 0 (First stage) Now Consider Fy. 2.20.1 Uy, = Uj Rye neta) Tei ae EE Soi = Yim = Cay + Bigs (-%) Contce» 20l0y) M4. = sate ek 2) In L.20.b , the Common mode aes is nek ed ond if is only propagated to the oom outpets of te First stage Refer bo ey, 2.22 oe (ip Re) = Hoek Ctr Hook) o 2 hy Se Lie Be) BES Ce BRE) oe obese | = IF all resistors are 1/ ed tm order te toleulole A apply Men bo teeth ingnts ond nett that vy ail appear at both Oniput terminal of tra frstshg, ye Aa we Cam evaivall 0, by analy? second amge as cane dont in prolitie 265, te PbS we Sheed thet IE each of the difeeunkias! ok russe hea txy tolerencey AQ overall ts alse ey Rem 12 alSs 26 WE agen > Aye Bu (ir8h) = 20lY Agenst vemged & = feb CHRR 20 bog 200. Conclasion: Large ene R Com be achieved by eva having relatively large Agia the Fisk stage fy af the Second stage is Aprioek se, Ry. 20K We ae a series conbigunabion of Ryand R Cory: RB, ztoor pet (Pd Minimum gat = 0-8 (te Ba) 205(14 7 \aoncyy 22h Rye \EA, S00 = my Rp ploon 2, @ asian gains 008 05 (14 Breyer eet @ OOark, sores ea Hosea Ry 2 T02F KA SOR = €) Up and Ue com bet” or Uv PP: . 194, 428 or SEP,Fr ee Refer to Fig. P.2-FRaw Since the inpubt ofthat op 04") dort elrust ony cuerenk fo Zt & \, Appters across & Fag Wd a = 86-4, ybab faeces coun (aa.s )* WE UBL Superpesitior: Ope TM GN _ oY Yong: w= Se we des Aste oeeny Tht Estat Currie Wie to both Sounds is toate, t ban = BR = Sea BR AE We circuit in Figure P29 t(@) hes ideally i input resishance,and it requires that both terminals af Zbeavailabe, while the offer circuit has Finite fodve Ay ted = 20 beg tomy A = 1044 input resistence with one side of 2 grounded. Wox3uto7 = Scrol 8 Yip 2 Aa Be mph o5 | As oto my bale ofa sm, te A éo.3ne Su = 3x10 60.32 189.4 MAE w= 10 x Sen Santo My AT ah tHesuf JA ay nioney 0) I Be ctooviy + Be Aap Fay = 10H ® io Hue tus Fyabe tonne JonHare 2 = Ao Ae 4) “Rp a ay, Fay = rome NO MHE Cae SoHE ce) Re o00y, = 20KHa ~Ri e-1000Y, Faaye 20K B= Bde (ip teos) = a0.0208n2 no My Framed nue wie Me Cine ent Aeidy, * gg) -Re 1 ie) 3) ~Sp =-' Pani mae Fae RSF rae BL Ihr eo ene fay HRB eNe : te Bi hw SE Si [zee + 6a 21004, faye Bn? Fiaefyres 8 ae 10 My Fou seas ine FL is o TF % e rom the wesulty of of} aed ©) we Lom dred He Gade plot: tat "Phake Dasiga q Rin for wap, Se loona mr aBrty boo «1 > Re Ky rfonne momy= tmrtoriea a oy gs IS1PFThe diode can ba raverse-biaced and thes a0 currant would Flow, or Forward ~biased where current would Flow (®) Reverse biased Ts 0A Vort5V (©) Forward biased I= Sh Vos OV z @ Diode is condveting and thus has % OV drop across it Gonseguretly ® Dede is cut off Ve ay Ze DA (©) Dede is conducting Ve OLD Cuaprer 3 - Pronrems @) Diode is cut off.CHapten SB Peogrems @ ve conor Da conducts so there ‘is no ovtpu' Vpr> OY Vp-- JO oN, @ pv PN N 2 Di aborts to ground hen ve 70 and is of of cohen Ue <0 vlaraly the ovtpot Follows Uk. Vpr OY Vp 7 OY Fates @ We = OV 7 Both Di and De conduct when Uz 70 Vo7 OY ~ The ovtpot ie ahsays shorted to green as ) es Di conducts shen see HA So LESS and “Dia. senduets apy whan. oe xo, Vp+ =10N Vp =aiov f= kis, (ey D conducts when UE> and Da condvets when UE CO- Thos the cekpot Cellos the impot Vpx = ION Vp When Oz>0, Dire cube(G and ve follows OrrE sidhen Uz SO, Di ie conducting and the voltage dividar circuit becomes a whare the wagatwe pack \s 1k + -lOV= -5V Wer koe ») a OV -5y Vpt 10M Vp “SN f= Wkly -When Ue >0, the ovtpet Follows the mput as Di is conductin When Jr <0, Di is cot of) and the circuit bewomes a velhage divider tt “aX Fe tht Mrlhen Ve >0, Di ie catels and Da‘ condveting, ‘The ootpot becomes iW, when VEZ, Di is conduct and De is cote’. The output becomes :- Voz Unt wy Cunerer 3 Proauems ~When Cz <45V Di conducts and Da is cotefl so igtOA. For Uz > u6V Da condvcts and Di ws cok oy input Ge ‘wos dis connecting the All of the current Then Glows through the battery 10S B= HSV = sn? @ So) conduchon angle = 1-26 Frachon of cycle thet te is geen ‘eG t= us Tee os aw 5Crnprer 3 Proetems igang 7 +( ig dt -cank y are the sam@ for 4 of é ne 7 + [100+ o-36% | ce and y are opposite 6 NEB [sz T Te ve is raduceh by 10% the peak valve of la temas The B22 ¢ otmk same R ippenk * 100mh Ry Po = SOWR but the Srackion AY the cycle for conduction changes | The maximem inpot current eccure whtn one ingot is lew and the other two ace high « < O-tmN RF BOkHBV seg ¥ Bee = Ima oy tmk yy Dr Ds A —o Va OV he Towne | 0-18) 7 15 [ A. condvietne, = amh “Sv =: Ve a Giryex0 20 x (ou20) +20 => = = 0:225mh Pe comdvching Vea “5+, (6) 4:5V () gi h- he Ww -y romos$an. Seuss, st A 24sv L 3-0 a R > ove 50 = The Largast reveme voltage egral to the peak imput voltage. Rove = 1eg.7y (a2 D starts to conduct when UE >0Week 5 100 ip, prae = bo, avg= fe,emk/e = 29 mh. moximom eavace voltage * Me tpovg e 2 conduchon octurs 100 The marimvm cavarse diods voltage ur = ASm Orin apadestin across is -— For a conduchon angle (i260) that is 20% of a cycle Ba T2624 & i sv 8-037 A= Pfsmo = 14-83V Se Peak-to-peak sine wave voltage =2A> 29:61V Given the average diode current fob i{ Asm@= = df= wom ar). Roh [-« 63 Gs - 12 a | ———— L R R= S75Q. sor ‘| =O! Boar Peak diode corcent = A=I2 . pcp Rg = Peak raverse voltage = ArI2= 26-83 for resmbors specified to only ont significant digit and peak-to-peak a Ae nanrast vel then A=18 50 pak sine wave volkage 2 voltage pe the prak-to- VY and Condechon starts at Ut =ASinBriz 1SSmO IL 2 0-93 ad Con duchon steps at 7-5 eo Frachon of cycle that current 1-28 Fis is Te 28 yoo 205 ar ~ 20% Average diode wreant = 24 2 | fox 26] = 136mA b093, Peak diode currant’ = Ba 2 Ik Pak reverse voltage = Av is 27y [3.6 Vo RED qREEN BV NF =D conducts o Orr ore — No currant Flas =3V OFF ON > D2 conducts a7 - Ve = 7 shece eo 138010"? F Te! 273+ xtc. qs beoxto™ < Ve Em 20 ° 23.5 40 27 150 36-5 for Vr * 25mV T = 16-8°C Sfaxoers 1: Tee = a Ufeos “. Wools = Tee uz 0 B4uGY at ws oFV — ,o1F/sm8 tan t=:tTse 2x10" TC.= sco) ervens | i ov | Fb wl o8V | 273-21 mA Ooty | 3-35 mA ov Te GSA fet i = Te OOS Bow. UOT, «: Tre : wy Jes jas EOF 2 3-21 To ealevlate Te use “V/n Tezre ae =50) “5, = 3UGKIO A Gfoers -¥/ano-02 € (/o 5 To calevlale the voltage at 1% of the maasured corcantl use ies Ole, 50, wa e+ 0.0) = ew Ve = Wt aU In 0-01 = V+ (6028) InCo-or) v |x ts viv | a) ase | ast | nea (vi Cad fay [evi}cy oF [10 |e. ain] 2200? | 55 0-470 6:80 |ImA | -11x10" | 2:26x10""| 0:535| o-¥20 6:80 |l0,A | 5-11 10""?| 2-26x10"" | 0:585 | 0-420 OF [10mh) arKio”| 92-3210! 9.594] 0.470 3.22 a Mt fa Ur Zt Die Tee and. Tre Tee"O* » 2 fo Caleviak nA by i =, yaw Fz = ote zy nae Vr Calevlate Fs by = yy mm 2 Ee; e Avr Caleviate the dede voltige at: 02 byrne J Wy = a Mehce 323 © The voltage across each diode. is Yo/3 els - Ee re oi eon With one diode the current Through VE os aA Z-te With hoo diodes jn parallel, the. current splits bahweon each diode so that the dicdes each has halé the current vi Z: re Te = ett =x “The change in volbage is AV Va We * Ve In(b) «19 Bn The eorrent Through, D dev es. iol, ws The currant theovgh Do “s Me ae = oor, Zs =G@o-n) e’ ®+0 Ye w(oornr,)e™ = ar,Ve =Ve (Eas Baz] ve (@-01 Fa) - os i ( z ) = 4beBuN — At A consramr TEmpeRaTURE , THE 'oce) HIDE YOUTACE DROP CHANGES WH cumnent accoaoine To AUe Vy ha = 50x10” WHERE 3 x 10°79 (973 + Tere, °C) 7 16» ort T, = wlw-ti)e _ ee © [50] 25 [100-50 v a2 2 Zi(1+ we ) = woe 5[a7-2| so | 32a 17.3 Dy + S2¥SmA Re & constant CURRENT, TNE CIOOE YoLTASE OROP CHANBES With TEMPERRTURE ACCOROINE TO [B26 AY 2 Bln) x Tenrenarone exanee(t) Twos G4) G80 mV ar pA ano OC 788 mV at [mA ano OC CIV mV at | mA ano APC me ower Te 7m 9 pes Dae Oy 21 faco-028) Pm 10-e n= 37 ve vers = ate (fi) = BOmV 173d (25x10) In ESE*) = 20 ie b4mA Re t0/;, = Mays SED[ese J [26] Ar 0" Ves = Vy = 580 mV Ry = 520 k.@ I: goal capa Be Hore uA Jy je" in Gea Vys #80 # 2.3 x [oe 85 bog = BIG mV s Yas? HpAcx 580 ka = 2.08 MOC, Dek pd 3.24 The veltags drop = 200-5807 120aV Since the disde voltage dacreases by gyprximately 2mV for avary °C merase in temparabece , the jonchon tentparalure. must have increased by J 22. gor. 22 60°C. Power bang diésipated = SBOxo* KIS = B- Tharmal Resistance = berrpunbore cise) | = 6/542 oT Soh Sine ont/a(o-028) Yor ewrrant varying bafwosen, 12 0:6mA fe z= 1S mA, the vollags varies From Ui + 2(0-028) ly (SME) 20.3060 to aie Vi = aor) (HHS ) > 0 Othe vollge dacrases by pponath Boal For wvery I°C mersase ia sberparalors. > the volleg, may var by FS OmVv fy the 25°C “peypuabove. variaton BZHEHEFor danhcal Slave Tae > currents, viv ene = 104 OA3V% 8.75 a By t ave Ln Since TEMPERA INOOES Symtienty Remains ConsTar RE CWANES APPECTS BTA Je DIFFERENCE vOLTAes Bae 2 1ksL, 8 oy Rates jew tr eC ant a sharin US ORY 1S mA w= 0-6 0-026n% A clutch ef thi graphical conskuchiow termine the “opeeahing point is shown below « HE VOLAGE OUPPEAENCE BET NEEM THE THO, DIODES 15 VO.ATY moEPKROE.sT OF ThE CuRKERM, Howeve?, since THE TU? cufgenrs cfr vally By RFACTOR oF 3 [0.5 mA ro hS oA) WE DIFFERENCE —-vOLTage Wie BE From the about shakh we sa ito th eperahing point must Lie behueen v2 oe and 0-7V and ix 0ato Om A, So Bid the point more accurately an enlarged graph 1s lofted -2, Wfo.o: Yor i s0-3mk= Fi => 0 660-7 mV Foe 2sOdmk= wre OO => Ts 66F- Fa Yor tha oad Mines U> 660m => i = 0-34 mh UW C7OmV => i= 0 33uh an «6 (ei) Graphical | = 0-33%mA Pont = 663-4 AV CONT,Kr Comparing, The graphical resus to the erporaniah mod ger: Tfo-or8 he i e O-B3tuh = 10" D> C= 6G3-omV wohtcl ts ony eileen 03-4) = 9.-amV Ofeater Fran the valance Pow nd graphically | 3.33 Sterahue Ai nalysh s how HH TeO9U Lt 1-09. osmA 1 = 0.6¢02V 0-3393 mk #3 0 > 026ln (2 2393) - o= i did mot change by much stop hance a oo “oz () heatwe Aralysrs one Up oFV ot tps lm® #1 U=0-4FV ins Lo? Ost = Sm oe Tove hea UL= Uj toosin Ze, fo for =1-S mh #3 20-920 roost) 2 ie oy ; oe = O-FIGV = band #4 20 -Herowgln (HE) gb Bn EHF Feo» rf or ss = = os oaar. . ; veorrotleg@) i, = 2 Deewahon of devakue opsabion 2o-etly = 01084 mh Vp rca — v h3uamh ay 2 5 e-6Ah ye oemmsomley RR ty SS reson = autmh We rane we orsabrowleg tae = e846 do = aap 2. 3 ve oF to-t ley IM lp = 5 -0-362 30 emepey 2 aah as = 0-282 t0-tleg HS = 0.2640 oy v2 08eat Oleg Gas, tp MHnbagy 30 20+ 364y = W.533uA ce \ 20. B64 ot us) by + 0-0: een Ci ea = 0-366N = HALA he weds u=6-36Gto bg Ze be = 0° 36SU wt. 4eS_ 05 0.366 + o.1log 4-467 > o:3@5\ ips e6ieen 336 Veo 3 20-76V ¥ be mer +g Von bar eer con,3 ‘ x Vee wo Lp tore bor @ 5 seat rire” = F38F ah jo-3 1o-3 oe Re = 0. 947k YD 7a 334 Prew wise hear modal 4 tls
- Vo - ; b Gruen Vos03V l= imh nea, The currant throvg the dede is geen by Up-Vpo wnted to Gand By = PR peava ater Voo and Gp Using the exporankal nodsl to find “ e tom fe the “Lede voltage af Spa ~Uoe - 6m boy = Welw (4 = O-81SV Frm Ure 8G uing the ginen fuk: ips OF=-WOO ik © p> O-81S-WeD_ = [Owk © % @ => 2815-Vee = 10 © 07-0 Vso = 0-682 Using the piecevoisa hinear modkl O-C8F Ay Ups0-6e? + rl Using the exponenhal model, tm © ows (4) ‘wise — ERPONENTING. Error ip Tienes GR) Un)» (Y)__ (nil oS 0642 65K 2% 5 0-751 0780 “as 14 086@ o-ese 34 3.38 ooking a& He copy of Fie 312 beless, we “ae af tye imk > Up =0-FU ip mh > Ups O-8V So slopo= t= Wl = gowh es 08-0? for qoxu>“Te find Udo! ‘nny ee that nbereact points vohar Com ting Hog (@ The load line intersects the exporenial moi of: Up=oF3N ly = Lamb (BD The fead Une ntersedds the. shaght=Vne modal at 3.34 fp load (2h) (slops> Yow.) Po sgh tne B ntersechiom Of I lead beard Sgn be mac nbereehon see rent Core. 2 03 OF DoK OR ee Cale lahing the paramibers > 4 Voo Ge the badtiry plus redator model Yefnuy to= Te n=\ Tor f= 0-1 Tp Ubz = OF + O-0as IOs For Yo= loTy U3 = 0-44 0-025|q (10) = o-758V Note that since the spenfieahens foe all of the duadis ave gen for O-FV, the and yolleqae are We came as the voltage chang for relakue carrents are “oidependent to Ip QTs. iE 2 ee i ae cl |, ee Us= VYoot In i Ug? Voot imth © o-oo Ves - Uae (os-ivz)5 cons,0-458 - 0-642 = (0T~0"1Tp) For the. difference iw curomarts fo vary by only 1% => = vot tp: bon ome = 001 (ino) Y= tov. For V=2N @ R= Ik AE Vos 09 Co = 220-1344 No=0-6\) Cpz= E5S = Iiyh da = et 2108 Loy Thao The prrcntege difference is Ole = 19 DG T= o:0u © ip For (a) p= Imh f= oot 1 (6) To= Ih one © T= tun = B= ®>*0 0-642 = Yoo + otTy xo-ouz rs = Veo + © DOLTF Veo = 0-64 inf Loe R NE Using Up e0-b > pra 0-6 R oo V= 2[oa tor tog =125v NeZE => Use 3 eats of hobs v= 2 (oF vorleg SB) = 12a4yPracawisd lintar modal sa a half- woue vechhar ideal, T2200, + + pi Yoormosy RS F fox Uz Q\bo Uo= UE-We p Tork thus, Uo = 0-49(ve- 0-48) for LEQ Ueo for Uz OSV Sketch of hausfer ehavacterishie + A stopo b-48 oy atey}> > t 3-45 Refer to axample 3-2. ~ Covsranr Vocrage @ HOV Dor rpc Woke Fb GL0-2 - da Orre-1 OReaA ’ —y, Lean ay W-074 —t © ~04410 Ska] © ~OF+10_ 7 5 = | tomht ~10v tov &) fi : Ble 7 a] aL + yo VY aay estoy wnt {ton ov V> 10+ 12g (i0)}H0-% = 3-6) 3-46 | @ ay (Oke © Y=-3+0-9 =2-3N Yo yx 3423 10 “av = O53 0A cont:= Ge Ike yoaenieay. zee 265m ener 4 Feok. W Vo \40-7= av. ~3v ¢ 3N © Bs 25t3.-0-Gah ong jon DBA. 3-528 Eoag lok & BV -av t ELE = oF6mAD (a) SEF oo Le Gees 4 =0h_ SIE bac r cok of, -o3bah’ : yaoue o-c9r® | 7 lok e j 1 =oSuh ~5VB49 (PR al Cl ba fF T+G& -0% (tenzee 20 Ve 20D = 3-98V 0-199 mh Yo, panke = RZ UE, peat ~0-% 5b R s (2002 ~ O-% 50 *3-BPkQ Ruvarar voltage = ore = 164.3. The design 1. the somo, since Tha spr, se >>O7V 3.5 Battery AUS resistance model Yoo. Yoo 2 Boog | VE tinte: Hadite / has 10x the arta Tp 1s Yo as big . “ln lo= Tse = Vs— yo 12 yoor 2 conduction engie Conduction starts whtn Ui> 12 +o LE> i2-66V fe 24 Sm B= 12-65% 8 = 0-585 rod Conduc hon anit = T-20 = 2031 rad Frachon of eget 2 2-03) Fer conduchon “aa Oei = Mahe So %o, peat ioo+2. as Macimom cauerse vol occurs acres the dwds olin TL ig ot its negahont pak. and 1 apval to 244 it= BOY For aeununt Wnctked to zich, 5 Dono 0s boa = = OF fo le} toy 2.62 Using the 22 ponenhal. odel Winuy le- Tse FoR A +10mV cance fan 2 hth othe) ips age wnet banyan % cnanges w= x100 ips 7 (\-4a2 ~ 1)x1o0 = N92 (1.221-\)r100 = Fon bh Om enna [Patents — \ To nance =) -670-i)wo > 38% _ne | (0.2194) 100 = - 18% Each diode has the corrent 2 ol. , 10 Sach dede has a coral signal. tesistance Ook Gs WE . 2926 56 4° Ds 2-04 Re? “ho = 0:26. Tor one dodo conduc Ok rp) 2 223 a= > 0-259. This ie Me came ne Ry. We con think of the parathd connrdion vivalant to as & single diode having, 10 times the Jonchon aren of wach diode» This large diodesoy is fad sith 108 the carmeat (or Ge ate nea, POUR) ark fils exbubity the = same srmall- < raastonct. ao IO Now: parallel smaller duodes - =n & Gres é Vr Now consider The series esichanes = de Bz ef OZR to conned a diode Wr sRs Fer Tt cavallah corbinution about: Rea, = Ploseds sage: Ye = 10mV 0-05 : O08 + ITE [Se kane an eguinalent resishonce, the single drode cody all = 204 F6 mY ~ Te imh ofthe OF woold weed avearies 3-333 eV ~ T= Ome Fesishance 10K as small or TRO4 WV ~ TE Lh O O22. Saerdbically + 4 Tow Cove ea sie & ‘ = fee we co ™] BG XE =0-23 a x J] = +0-26 =0-3 365 [ — Re=tOkhR, asi, alms diode Voy = 9-08 OOD +k2sr SMALL = 6.025 Signe o-0tS r (o'r © ERUNKENT Cece iT For the carrunt change limited fo 710% ot Eg malay toe taponinkal woah ua gat xy oe og te Te fink {te ematl-cignal eeapene® Jo, open the de currat source T, turd chert the capaciboys C and a Also riplaw the déndo. us th | PS swall stqual vinis tanuLVS -2-63mU_ to B38) This ic Ha emount the eoipet will ory Ferm WWAe henyean diode cacrent -~ “Drvide this by the speape gens quate in the problem 40 fed Ba Tinie on tte siput gyal AUs = QUE Vo/oy = “263 mV 23E mU@ BOSE Ooju, 00025 |6-26 to 4-76 oa 0:6226 [26-3 to 23-4 oot 025 © 263 to 228 0-004 26 2680 tp 230 n=) $) mt tt yw oe hee WD: Wr> oto imi small srgnal modal when D) §Dz ace conduding x ss fy fe @ Fs Ouk Diet, => Woy i me Seo © reiuA T= 904 G= 22085, Tig = 2S osi0€ Ao 0 10" F 225k > 25:26. Vhs = OO, @ Fe loan Tre 100uh G = 28, Fin = 2025, 4 fooK10% oxio-F = 2505 SF FED ve INA Ves oF & AY &) E=eo0un fa, = 202s Goo xea THE BIAS CURRENT Ww EACH bes 210 pa THE DIODE Res srawiz boc 4 2.5k0.. 7% tim tHe err Signe Te A maxiocum OF (O/, BIAS, THE CURRENT stiial must Br PA. Tues, THE sianne vorrace Acease NSTARVEO" Q1ODE Wie BE TV WHich 1S RePROX MATELY THE WE TO WHICH THE PUT Stanind ine SHovLn BE Lum iTEO.u@ We Tima) | m/v, Wy) o oO o°3 0.147 0.0 0.647 0.1 0.952% 1.0 0.995 0.9915 ___| (b) Ie THE srenac cuneent i$ TO BE famineo: 8 £10, rae ciel 10 Qre0d vorTags Any cay BE FOUND FRom 2 OAM 2 04 To At = @ AYb/\h = THUS, FOR n= | Avy = 2.63 NV rot 2.38 WV 04 aprhommarery 24.5 mV con. leesnm) For me DIG cuRRenT To Remains dithiw TIDZ oF mere de Gias CURRENTS, THE SIGAAL VOLTAGE ACHass EACN O/00E MUST Be LienrreO To 4.5.) Now, if Aipean = Fon WE Can oom THE FOULOHIN SITUATION $4.5 ~ —A-——_A— = A vasa #2,5mV- 42S mle We see tuar Ve= SaV ano je Sel 2 0.5 pA Wka , Thus, EACH OMOE 15 CARRYING A cuRaen Siena of 0.25mA, For tis To be ar most 10% oF THE de cuRRENT, THE de cuRRENT IN EACH DIODE must OE 7 ckast 2S yA, Tr Fouows twa THE musinver vacok oe T most ee Suh (o FoR T= IMA, I, 0.5 mA, ano €or wm srenae oF 10). Tp20.05mA, Thos igs hig = O-lMA ane tHe CORRESPONDS MAXIMUM Vy 15 OlmA x Oka = IV The coRREsPoNGme PEAK WUT Can BE FUND BY DIVIOING Vy BY THE Taansonssion FACTOR oF 0.795, THUS Aina = sine; = [OOS V MascrmeShc FIGURE Eacn DISDE Has [4 = SC SM 50 SoA NE et3.58 Oprning, the current sowne we gat the Follow: emall -siqnal To vVt-o-#tnVr QED. i) m=! Wo = aie For AVe ale a S$ ° nA Hm Be. igo My : ——— w2teore ,_ 10-0 es Sao Ts, j-o7+e05 Ses Toy 1-944 mA DT, R= Vrod = w-0F | x To Thos the diode shoo be a fomh- diode « A (© ee m diodes — = OT Ips Veo og g. maVr) 7 R ae constVi 0Fm mnt = male J mtr V™OTm YP-0-F ma Vio tm mavr-© U2 =16Ve bus. => bes tmA In For a load carat of 2 to tmh, mont’ be gember Han FmA. Thos. the S mA soves would not do We ove Wt 40 choose bebusaen the 10 and Gok sowvas. The (mb aoora providis lowe load vaqolahions hucavse the diodes will have wore corrent lowing “Through thane at all bes This i chew tales Load ‘Ragolah ow VE Tatonh Wee Lea. Vax me SS aihax Wrosr2? eo = Yo te ip AV, = (om) to 22: 3nd f+ The eal be pale mupple is “120 - (22-3) & 100m Bead Replaker = Be. 100. es 5 =-20 m_ mA Lead Ragolakem for T= 1Smh . Hue thi canunt Horough He diddre chant Ron © to 1S mh ccorraae only Avo = 0-1 In ( ¥/i3) = -49m/ Lord Kyalaton > The obviows disadvantage 'Smh svpply is the hegher cearresnt dibs pahion AMlerrale colohow of Line’ Ragulation. using The small sigwal mended open, feet ¢ be Tair oF US$ 2 tah - e amy i Lead Rigvithon = SYS = -214 =-2nlhy = Whats the bas eomnt Ep = 10-45 fav the lomf seorce => BVe = -2x2x0.02c v ee eT aes Ze logs Fo IS mf cove Ep = 15~Slateh of cotpot :- we 4 eee fayfea] }@ Va=Veo tla Ter to > 46 + F * BoKI07 Te= 8st Powe rabina, Ve = Vaot * 2Ter = 46 + ¢xIBOKID> = loa P= Ib-yxworio = Lo4w ® Vero + GO Tar 4:1 2 Veo + 30% 10x10” Va v. s Ve= &&+ 20 xK20x10%~ 9-44) P2a4xtoxio> — = L8emW G+ 2x Lar Ve = @-@+ 2nO0KIO >= ZV P= Fxrooxro> = pow @) I> 1-2 Fexsnio & = loo Ya =l#.2 + 160x wWxo =(g-sV P= Wax lox = xmw © HS = Veo 1S x 20x10 Veo = 2:2N Veo Bar 15x uoox t= 34 Pos PR xuDKI0> = Z1>W 3-65 @ Thue ©8V zenro prosihe BxOE = 20-4N with 3x10=302 Feistance - Nagtuding Ry we howe food Ralakion = ~30" nth (b) For BV anne we war 4 deodis to provide 20°44 with 4x30 > (202 susisteuce Load argu latin = = 120 Yh 3-66 Small wignal model for hie vagulahons 92.0 —A——2 sO ts oe due 2 5 boy S+e2 Ge SS e bua = By x Avs = 5 a ae = tet mV(37 J Vp = Veo + ta Lar G1 = Vago + 5 28% /0-F Veo = 8.16V Ve * Veu + 5Ip 20-16 5 lOmA Vz = 9.01V for Tg = l00mA Vz = A46VTz = 1kmA 7.52 Vyq +18x30 » 107? =7 Veo = 7K V wnicn 1s > Top Re 1-75 . 350 Ms OL 19 = — ae Fee Avt = tiv AVA stl, 1efo.03 5,950+(),37) 0.03) BLOM V 0 = Vz0 4 HVe O.aS Vo = 2.55. tr WV 0 Ve av s1.18s natn 2 280.2. ihe 0.03% 05 27.155 xdet Ly? 20mb Lo ° 1 Fist ‘Design ~ FM supely aun Groen Pacwneres PV ry262, 2ombe By ace Dax 0-28mA Ty F802 easly “eupply earvent wll adore bree Re 9206 2 hing Regulahon = b Uo mar RUS GER = Brno eas all 43°S Secon Desien © binitd errant from 1Y supply % Veo = caleulale Yoo hom Va> Vaot % Lar G¥= Varo +5 KOT, Vro= 6-7V Re ht = g 025 be Line Recwanon = Ae = 250 bs 7504 7200 75.4 mit 75-4 me 3:70 ISV 10% Vez Voor Ie qs Se fw, Y rab] is Vaf Py - fea ra0('eve Yor BTS BO(o-CD = FIZV Tee 18/2 = 1BmA Das 10 #913 = IPI3 mb R= 18-913 2 aoe go 19-13 Bs) 2 10°33 - “io - Hooves Ye? q-l4y Vez r93 +30 (' vale B34 ISTO: is]e tate iv fo £O13Y variahow jn 20 tpot volte. Halfsng Ha load eurrat 2 Re doobling Ye = PRR + 20(\5 Ve - Me. ) Zeon > 10-33 A285 2 G-2ev errs 7 Oe N26 = G14 = ORV incranse on ovtpot vallaye Mi tha edge of the byealebeuon cation Ve2Veo 2 @-¢3V Den =0-Suht BV ees Aouust ov ipot voltage. = Sav dine Ragulahon = = 39 aD 200+30 295) av v Load Regolahon = (uk) 2-294 at (@ Yar lo Veo t Bar 7 (0-028) => Veo> 2:925V Yeo + © The mimmum curred ol. Bmi ceuns whin CLs 20mA and Vs 8 ab 16 mininw M of 20 (1-O2S) = ITY. See the creck baskow: Rg 15 (Veo + Ta) 2045 € 1S( 1-825 + (6-008) ) zs £ 205-6. Chine Rgslahen 2 2 033 WW ¥ Sr h 128% chonge im ls z25V Vo changes by £532 = © 165 mV corresponding to 1168 eng Te £100 = 165%3358 RA R = Ve. Se, in 5 phe ins phe wa C veo = ate In (ho) = oF leg GBs) GF oF Ort be (GF) Rink. = oF to log (22) Oy Bi) oe oe os oor Ma \ oF be a Oe UF 5 oF 532 to og lor [a36 J wen 09 : /-+>— , % Ves Mee ip ROVems Gor Vo 7 gE -0-4 = le zev Comduretion gins ot UB? BNE Sine = 0-% Oa St az) 20-0412 rad Condochon sods at To wo Conduchon angle » 1-28 > 3-0 “ha dinda emaluche for RDO AER Of The ye : 1 Ve, ave, #{ RASmp-oF APhs ME Yoo = 6-299 Conduchcon cbarla at 8 =Sn7 20.0412 ma ard ands at W-e. Cortvrcteon ange 21-20 8:06 red in nek eyete The the aye ym he Wea gee Te a heaves Mole Hot IPH Mle of he cycle. There tl ke conduction » tween wench of the tro cbiveles emelact for holy the tre y is. nom of Fhe opel. 2 be el z[ 1VESmgb -0F doh e = feuey Tien R= Be -2vp = DE -1y > IsS7V Peake yolloge. acrons ae Oa snt tin 20-0826 rad Fachim of cycle thet DB, 4dz cxdat {8 TE2E x 100 > HRY Me ar —— Woke Da 9 Dy conduct in “tha olla te 2(ara)= VaMh ypa ax edt thaws FP condveton sntieval 1-5 | AT Sin@ ~ 2p AG = a> WR tose ~ 4 ey” ° = alters) — 14 (28) r rT Us, con.For tho Vs > Tine unde * he, fn i oko > re Belay Ire - oF lee no Jz note. | ee CK B08!) center bnppedd Ow Te, aug» IOV Ye = E (00-4) = se 2U Taras Patio = 20 ipye yeaach tae 2h cone bpd £0 Riker bo Fg B22, For Wo 10¥ Ve = Baht sieeay Jars Rabe = 20. 9.499 4] Lae! 141 ©® fr Voyeg =100V, Ve = EA lord = isqeav Turns Bahia: GO = 1.06540 | 6-3 Geo RO Ole : 24 fa tO% =D tums Raho = G+] Piv= 2VL5 Une a 2x yyy oF 2 = Be-gy Using a fackev of 1S fov safely wae sult a dihe chewing a! PIV aahay 1 Tle circuit is a Pall wane ethfor wit conbva fappaol uw won The eeveit ean ba aaaly ped hocking ont vat and UR" aypee tly JHogg e Vpvang = 4 WSnP oR Ap = 15 assumed = 2b -oF a * 5B Ve>dorv Vr “HF = 2a-coy Hao voltage eerons seemdany os . ole aoa a Loe hang at Dy Pus Ye iy “Met (ye -0-#) 2 2Vs-oF TE chooting a dude | ao llous A Rafely mongin af LepIve BV 3-83 > - oe fa ket, ([ Eves cH | | - \e b en @\e = Ne ~ eo) £4, (8:28) o:\Np- Voo) = (Np Veo) Mer Yoo) = (Ve a 4 euxgowle® * [eb tue (i) Yr Ur = 0.01(yp-Vor) = (Vp-Voo) 7 CR Ce (667 yr © ©) Savy = Vp -Yoo - 2Vr We 0.9- E(a-od)ou cae es oh) &) Vaaug> (adz-0-4) (1-28!) 2614 conT.® i) Yer condyebion ange wate Sheet) 24 (2-30) we Pane the TKO Np -0-4) (Wp-e-¥) = (ee 2 O4U% vad we Fraction of yh pve Fox condueloon = ar 7100 w) BEX Jarno.) (NP-°F) » 074 raf Vp-0-# Fachon of e4 ele = TL e100 = 2.28% ©O@ ve * (3:31) inary a(+0 ate vs) ) = Mees. (14m 2 (Ve-Von)) \ ¥ 04(Vp-vox) ) Ss SE (“iE ) Ie lex 4H) forage ag (on) / = 23Sah NE tect nave Tee We/R> eye hut Ment we weed ieaugs wae R whek is eceunaL. @otopan® Ee (vv wr fEbete). = sea (wee Fea) 8) oak (oR) > ee 3-84 i) Urs 0-1(Vp~ Yoo) = (eto) a2FCR Th Cachor of 2 aseaunle —— for dechorgt occur “Vi. ret pried te c= 1 = Gere * 33h i) c= 2468) 100-01 al» . Yoo - Er ® (0 Frackow af eyotn 2 200K 1r i) Frachon of Cycles aflesh — ii) Lovage wa (es ® i): @ Ver 09,0238) @ 4, = T (ier FER) = 2238 iD mz wis ay) © Bak a) be zuf eur \ [a5] Yves o 1 (Ye -Vror®)) > Np-po ECR discharge aCatrs only swir aT ede C= We=2\be). . (p= zoo) HONER wi) c= . clever) FR BSB ae Wy Frachon of ajua= Babe x190 “Dx 100 = Ly. 2% B) Frackon df ayels [LEE a0 = 45% ss 45h ©» beam? S38 (ue ne ad W) Log = Sag ( T/yome) * BSGuN ®, @ ty 99 (we 5) 2223 mh Gt > sag (142m JER) = Zodnh Vp 2-2 Vena WO = Wh (©) Vez (\p-Yeo ) TT. Eg (2-20 e (828) ca) Sano boxe x 160 et Tee Pry > Vp-Vo0- “72. Vp * Voy 01g Np IS + 16-4@® ——— lo, aug = Ta (v4 m/44219)') = vusing Ta = Ubavg R 15 Iso 2S cat hae R by, “(ow LE J eh £1 on qs a J SVE AY @ Hey fo U5 = et Ure= 16-FU PMS Vollag® across seemdony > 2KleF eS ve > BBN © ue, wy *- (@2z) Me a Ve = Ge = Zxcow Ges6 * C= 444-4 WE © Wp -Voo) + Vp (Fa D,) = 206-4) 0-7 = Bua Zo Using a SO%o waren Div s(a24) = 49U (A) ning & (3-24) brary = Ee (ism ae) = oes AL © Unig &,(3-28) = — = 15 (1+ am] fz) Us= BE IV, R250. CONT.“hee tev 3-84 = 16+ Moo = IP Getta = EL. pay P RMS Seendony Dolley > Et say (= Ne woke: we get the. 26 OR seme voli Can Ie “the Fall wast rahfisir 25 THeORC KES as dastunqei wir The seme ant d he Ce 444-4 we THe mkt paskis the samt — IV, Deering tee dade off atinwal, Yo cepaithey dacbevgts Hamagh ruciabey R according 0 . edi sacra eeanp Pivs lo ue) of Dasd—Voo = lot oF = lb BV - tee. Tor 4-3 OFS ay. Tee) 93> 9-0(i-THe) Alowsing A SO%lo war NE this 1s (3°38) (D Uesy 3-34 Uo,avq = Ve~Noo ~ b. Ur : : = 43-20 Roan = Te (40 [Me fou ) ope do,max = Te (t+ 27y Ve have ) > tre t+ Jen )Charge gouned loorio”® x 0-93 = oxi K 40xID* Loymex = Leman be max 4 + Voymax /\ees = 4+ VF hoo wg fe The Aecton nga (Ie is <= Bf fo Fig 382 and Leb copautor Cu commtd aenoro sade of the dead rustalevs R. The hoo aupplio, Sp wed og ae dette Brehin a full wane skp deiitan, to thet hoard on the enti ~ Sypd~ Heanebesmse caret » “tov cael sup¢ly, tte de ote is SV and he nipples is IN powe~ fo pale « Phun Sor 15+ Ye, & follows That the pak valar of wevet he 15-64 0-7 = [o-2V, Vellage cron secondary = 2( 2) szy UV RMS across secondary = AB. = 2244 Veme Turns Ratio = 20.5 Gag: Ral 2.4 5.242 | tee 8. (3:35) be fed Ron loans JVeiave_) Je 8/2) ut fq, (328) Disetingie eccves even. T= de >c- #5 _ “ - paeree ae Res a Consider Ds wohan broking at PIV viewD p= ots . 2 Se le e8rFV B rtoving for SO% afuly margin UE 70 Dy contach De cate P PN = 1S x3I% = 4pev O20 Dy earesy Use (884) te fod Toyaigh Te (ve wf ePue ee Vor Jr (1+ Fe) a s2Ue whan te diode is cond- _~ uirhual gud oes ) Ue = 2v Teg es oy De @) Geen ue-2y oe esgy Sn = 23 » o qv. UesRy Vergy Une 23Y us BL Haenpr & @vzs-2 o> um=2 Sn = BAN o- =e ee ee Pa lll344 @ GE 2ESY the ducde fh = and the erent suduae for G e—_4__ Vo With the dade condudding wt haves ea ; ay tacomed the z died. vordocts {tos ton. Uh soln. Ss eva, Uy 207 i$ 4) oer 2-63V ve Similarity for (8), 6) @v hs PIKES US 2 | 4p | 7 both D, D, go foe meth eh zen | ots i * Pr aU ~y Deke PRD. Dow Dron OFF DLOFF Foe Ue RSV ~Di on bok ivy 2% Imtt DAV of Ue = 2-R+ EA) [3.4%] For ead, diode ioe Tae ey We =-29-Me-3ey Nas Hi { sa For the zener diode ee Yee azo. | okt. = ef 2.2-Vee™ oxic? x20 Veo= FOV 1 ' DSH D ig ds off HL & Dos The like “Rvecholls ove * (2x0-68 +¢0) = £9.30 Fer Ur > G3 (aswellao ft UE <~ 4-8) Te, Gyr Terre. 30) yygqy = 20D: nosy TKR vm itiate tearstey” °S7Y cont(0-09) = nord "Int ) gf Ube er inet? 7 reCve-09) = Ue + 10 -ip (-0-#) for De! Ur = Vem 10Steubuig, oa poahwa ——_ foo ad Sy Urrat6U i ony tues 3 p00 i / Te OTD Yer Ur = 10V Vez aro.2¢(10~ 3-16) # oN, Us = 0% Fo-1lea ('%e+) @ be Aro DD off DT=0 Te De sy Une tet eS ©) Fer EKO DyDa YD Ue=0 Ts-T) Ug= -(Ynrese) Uns -(Ug +t) conT -(0) bust of ports fv Un 20 6 tool] nxeoi| 4 oe o-b01 [ower | 0: bor ea oot bey oF V5° V4o ot eh 2b oO} Co B30 ot 19z ad 6 zou 454 oe zp Sie (8) Lick of Ponts for Va SV CONT.D fo tor VE SEV ologe THR x Vy Feo - a St 2782S G0 2S 10 30375 Bo S825, Oo 3.8325 lo SFG (VD * Unlhage ts clang " cates * ae Dy has a constont dinke beep fra enna tad ferme, allege ick ree! whe points foc —FS UES V ot catewad a2 eden lslew MA ot Reo ney oFe-erc lo=-Tme =i"? Tes 6-14 vio A. rivers So For Dedtouse iy -6-4iqxse Dp condochng tps =O Fer the Di, Da arm conduncl Re Glowing quatiows Ne be gy Wellies ao ont (MY RY 220 => Vy Hl Vel- 2AM =200 fom ® 2@ we Crd Bok Ni= 2Ve Than OD andy oN aps 3[M|#20 => Ive|~ e-63V Vi = 13-33V_ The veoult is: +R2aV 7 jan = oG9V contsae O° Tq rey © lo , AN) Mag arte veneer toate 7 coals Se YOPropie + Moola) sin is i “Cen (CEH 1200 suniploged foc enat (#) ob X ow ( we Be ohtu Sa Fie ro 413-32 | > 0-52 2-cm at - b— ~6-6FV py, Re €8 = tuk 3:10 © n dopil No» Ano =10'* Myo L fT 6 = 6Te Be Su xp™ Eee VIZEY foe | kero faa Hachon of s 6 rongedaleais = 2/5 6105 Ts gay xtc + $2) xi Tr Yathcn a Race &) aes WS 2GeKoT = gg 7 x10" (4) Pdoped Na = Peo= 10° /om> 213 sani0? soTxi0 293 FES xT -P3x10 e- 1 . B73 eyaxio® 284 x0" BC ProHe + Me Ma) BAF ase gra SHOE OD inbvincie siheon Gee th VCP He MHe) = 1 Tene Grano cure + rem" 41580) S22ERIO Qeem —= 226x104 R= RY = 2 few CONTdf . 1200tro - fro dx WwW x 2:26 x0" Sxio 2 ~ao GE si 2260107! = exo" (2x eee ; mas Mow 4 Cpe + Por) © Tage = Dacgr ? 8 C1 war Pr) © +8 > oud (ioZ aso + 10% use) * ii bk FIS*3BE ai é-v | y wore 10S ew Raw 2 No Pye Bie mec Pay cety Nb *. Janges in Nt ado oe Tengen 2 Coon e repr) & aA Zronc"l(1350Ne) he = oF * oxi Legad Alp = et atl fempivang ert lesnnt) Ae 126"C 4 400K eH fe cen Ca EoiGn ad aye el ere) 2 2x0 niger Ea a Foncesrenrion catfis exephs emt off twreaisic B60 wo Bq 10% too geo 2 19 to qo «eo to 30S ttwshant Din = Viste, 2 Dr = Vite = 2:028 tp Ex] Bev (sat) | 10 sae Mies tienes that CAN | : (ae te) = - ey oie Vin Gp ian Ase hu = be He AbNa 4 Wy hnvats OS SAL, U2@-26207") swore Way eSpROt = Vee Ye In (Hina) « “ols Z 70-633 Wag * #na%y= /PG G+) me Yn) 4) zlwaersno Ja 1, shen tessies! (ioe a) (oesse8) = 2pan04 om BP xn > Na - x = 10 Np Mt Ox wep = EE fi 1 O22 aan ne 2 fst bre Bu G2 g Lar A awe reno os io) vooxr0% to*r10 ) Cathet Cy Gn, 1 G-eene™™) Woon * Weep 2-83x10~ = 14-6 107% = 14-6 fF Y= BNxA - rex" oor > we 1D ne ourstt (ae Ys= } Mane Ny Alp BW = ¢ Mam 26, ro i er) con,n a 3.120 8 IPE (ite) 7 Aaa (Pe) er) . 2 YAr mo ee Cae) fe Tp. Delnth 2 unm” . x, Date No 20x5x 10" 3 1e = Tp tT, > 100Tq rIn 2 nh C= Cio dhe) Tn = for = 22uh Ne tIV Cj) = o-beF pee Tp = 00049) = 290 uh (er os —— mn Ve=t0Y G+ 26 cF 2 3-120 rf (ey Tp > Agni Dp (e =) “rN Bd Ty= AGA Da (eo ew mee) +938) = p-smh_ for Pon Nae? Nb Cie beuakdenm eceuns 2. Bes Agta (gh He ine) He aetaye eT ¥ Ne . euritank dan ben fits He witmens value ie. Ab ad be 2Smh LHe Tee Agr’ De. bani (De \ dice ipalem is lmrded to half the abed talns +f 60 mth’ if He deerpahor is allowed terse be the wale value + Pet Bo) to LN = ott) 16 100" ceo 7 (reno sii Vir I~ De le -1) > o-2xto> _ Mort a orzo (e*)) = 0.2410 vim Dees Sverre minoaily change = + Qa “y = plp tT, & TTp = Gee) (0-210 2010" c Geeks UL Vr Vr = omy oto poe pais ~ £20p™ a Mee | npux| wT" it G@)hrst comeidur Ep: P(Xn) = Pao ev Tp = Np yd Pro = Thus, Zp = sr cnr es) ¢ Th~ Agape (Yr Gane 7) ws? D=Tp +Th han or ea Vr re ») a The sere charge) Gp) com be fs ay lily Se ein of the Ale nen cena dene ty ag > Aga 2[ Gay Ii x] zm P(e ar \ (We xe) $9 (Je)Chapter 4. Problems ot 6g, 6: ad BHI reqial drain” currents wwe Aas Polen sle- mo te = Ma Wa” A PnSg the capacitance per unit aren is: G, yg 2 BSI", ——— — on i qa aSan or nea Ll fon Sam mr Gog x SESE = 64 Fie tay een ar Gy = OCF E, to @ Jom . eS decal For IPE capaeitante,we Mequare amarena: — for small Yo:
Em MM ef allel ton AfoO Bad 2) trode region Vk Yas -y, 4221S 10f:5-043002-4 x08] 20-f2mn A) Saturation region: Ys Veg Me hye br 0 S 106(5-0.8%, 9. Da pees | see eee fio | Osan Las] | Refer to Rip. th, ip W so if wis haired, tan. ty wood alle be habe. The vertical ens, ‘pyhaa to be divided by 2 t gor 1 bho ° 0 ef fps Vesee , 2 Aves) For Yay et DY by looking at the conrespondig curve soc oy, 415, wl cbserve thal Gs “4 te <0.5625 mA For on devite with, 7 halF the width, ® tis divided by wy This graph is rot dependent on Fg 42s dependsat on My white, 1B 55 KM les yr] fos. 2 Vese=YE 1900 pst Yes ~Ve 00 Nowfor a device with twice the width: Cnt» Walesa Ve? ose” Wevesu ed For Vggzi-S¥ Lats Rer'gg, = 1008, vy Soap = for Vog= 8.5" PS e 299. « 100-A. : 2 “3 = fp Sky Wes YJ or 0B , Yegcte® =r ese Yeminn Varta aY for deobm A: OF Veg t= 4 arVgs oS ea L401 Veg “ps min Gs % 75 Vos ps tdivals operclon in salaraben mode; apeb ee & wy eys Hak i weesiys® e perts Sate de bxu ous coy (s-u2203-4)=r Wye Be Dafne tn made region tor, Goth’, Gv niiness Toi Khewh © -V,)00 -0-7fy iF HaBopNys : 60 250 [(2.095)01 -o91 J Melo 2 F vgs 2 BV Nps 2018" than §, = Smoopasiess 2 | 163.125 4A Ur, whe channel reach pincheFFa Jyg 37, the channel reach pincheFFat 1sY For whieh: Aydaat0x 2.25.9 a For dhe channel 2 eemenin dontinons oie. 8e 0a Yosd Yor4 =r Yosmaw Tl? Fn fost yg ‘e Wyatt ar rpg tO Ls “5s s. mr oh ee gto Yost WW me rags too 4) tog KL 50 oF Wis halved gis oe aa yg (208K Bg AL $0 iF L ishalvdy ragie also halved! 52° < me ¢ SH ©) Gp Oe So iF both Wand Lonetaived, Wataye onchomged and 0 dots toe. WoL rs 4 ORAL necording to qh. son. Since Uses is Bere in Fig. PuLlB, there Maca teancaye 4 ECO region pete BH Wee ups -.5 if we replace vy by Tord Kode, be Kwovypt ; where wz TO pelea4.19 = A¥os | = a y “Vis cmet Ts Galaslale Yy Onsider the ABC trinagit Mate Lehn ty © 2r20 2HOY my Yaw 36V oot vi" ge Sub L Dep ve fprormA ain ahh SpelMA bine 20KA 42) Weyl where Vy is Completely process Arpedik. Also, G2 YA. therefore to adieve desived ogorich 1s 4 Raves larger} we shoslh werease Le Le Ae be apn Tnordec to keep Ty unchanged Wi vate as te shay onchanged There fore Wetele eHoym . Ge ts mpteks) Y= = SOV (far sina) Vg = MvoSMyive = Deo fer nea device) SM x lee, 4.92, Ne o.a2 oe FOV far “Al =p y 500 2 O03 2 Bat 2 2.13/00 es teas For Voy raised From Wee SU, dp increases from Boph to BAISHA Ae 241 chugs int, Bia a Bf change in ig In ondte to reduce bie by atachor 2, Aig hal to, bettie, or egisinletiy han to oe doubled. In order to dovble vq, Uj Fadi ke Be Aalalad aia ia Houle do by devbling the Langit a3 G jt i ae %gl don é av de % * Mos = 2" > Vag -M 10-5 ap dbvice in Sotvralion fe WY? aL at300 IG 0.162.500" Ny ak atten } 2 a AFR Mo tae - ates 3% er eiyeSiua, Mos ' 34 ao e82 colo. yo 50100 ig Hos 33 al on 30 0000 Te vA 405 Lis l0oU Yael iE Lit doWed isl Y= Axtooraer hal ze.003 i" 0) iF Mos os Fixedsten tp is halved sasa rasott of david ng L le We of dooldng pth ak Leodwh Gnt6 an 2.918 fs oS utd TG". pe E TRIE nye ndetd® fend IF top =to0nm 2.58 16 Y is tpt ak 0ST than when by is choupal my Sith, 5 Gost. = (28 Tim on OF yg 3S . a O) ye HY ax Vyger 9-35 Yap triode region Hf es-%)%os te Nos] ca C ig 280 [ESAS WeH)— Let] co-onh ae or %, vy ostlees! ¥ 3 ; SY ay gg e-3-SYaNe of awedgeol ecneatn MM gy YS UMDS) 2904-32 bg 38)=0.52mA Vig z¥¥ar v= wo) Vp) Jobh=1.6% = cas*ciee My cue’ eae Mog a5 6-35 mababuralien ai tay Ts mereasad by 0 factor oh: m1 8010.57 (1400295) 20.54m—h frome By. M34 Youd or Fey OF Halt 5 & ah edno serve My fone by VgecBaeVyge to" Lens ms aren Yay 2a bat 108 )=B7HU for Hoge” Vp SY Fer Ng 2 ip = Ag Bor3. FC \povetinte) = 054m A Turefore for Toa 1d yaaa” VL gg Hd tps) Howe aeideir cere 2G ul a) 24K WMI ae Be Bin 4 Be Bie (Mey MSFN leg Ma) Be 54 434 ae EE: » a". Solio . Bohn - 2BYe 1 TOT OT VeeGe Timer Ye YM type mode Oo ' 0 2 5m N Se 10 8 Sw ON Se b 2 5 BMS So Pose 2 5 2 5 HP oe © 3 5 3 4 Beh Sb 3 5 26 mop oe d 4 2 6 6 RN Sh Ww os 4 4 6 3 DON Take 00 oF St 0) Lromiter Ls yee Thik mush Ge an NMOS spt Scanlon ed eee ACEO Oe at whe VegS¥s 400 oI, Ia Coy HL OY aut MAME BM er oI, 46 ve crag Se b) tremsibr ds 23 saa! wy. aS¥ Tralee Vos then the daviee io in Grade region 2I0= fy Geel [Hy Yah Lal] Ot-Ho Wis.syy Prot moo, og me uso. Fy le ‘ 2 Deli way zh¢ ‘hab cow be In order to Galtulale RL inert ed te series with We drawn » Vos hes te be equal to Yes V, So thak the device 12 opendling on the edge oF seTitralon. Mogl= Note thak Since ty is the Stuwty, Vos, Shays the Same 9) Pon, # 2k. 0.5 EA b) vy 2-28 -24 1-0-5 : ee we vpn hme Nort that Va is Feed theovph Yo oe gn = Vy -1uof ve 23% wy be © Nes=-3V =r, 0¥, 23". low for Vis be waits Roun, = 1 ose DV BV GoM e Vetsttn v, ond dean mecins thet, hte be Yp has to be 1Y, ba resislor Adding 4 ee 5-224 ond shia leaves IP vollage top oo Ae resist Rogas aL no SE Tr ordir te calewaG. the Largest Resictor Oued te the oli nate that Since tho gale doesnt dred any CUE the valle of the Tesistoy ig nmcabarial Gar.Now we Calalae Agar, aeeming that the oitege drop aecoss the eumemk sora ‘ent leant oY, . oy eeY chen vec eBay Vy BB eT BF See Shas? by Ay derFT UY Yeje~ 2 SH) ase ° 1 Ver eaNade 3 = 25eR T= Yopevo np 3-0 217% ay RS ee Vg e¥g, a Satoracbinn be ENo ep Nog? Coles me For @ to conduct osmh: = Beh - HH. Since the galas are connected begets Dith trasistors nave the same Yog ond hc a trond asd ro.stik or matkiply iy by F Sop We Set to Fig. PH. 36 ON p60 SAL. L-VS = (0.4 yl MiB Alng aT shee be big. P43? * a gi 5 ROMA Ka 1204 VSN) ha BH Ng 23-15 aY 5» 190 ade rine le (2-1) mr vi, © Afton Re S35 912.5KR a Raver te Rig PHSB Vega SY (Be fhadvinon cy SayerweTte Veaed! 28 tank avon 2-08 ar wn flon Yeage SY Ase | Refer to fi, IBA Vos a5 —6tger peaked a (2a6tp BF my 8% 3p advo BAS ee 0.633 mA =t Tp okStmA is not aceeprable becouse | ge winich. {6 ner than % Tyne B9S mk Lomb 76Y Veto ese results host Hak altel Up ard KW are cubled Ty js only decreased by 0 and ty i# 5j. Therefore the concesiomis only increscad by eethat the Circuit is tueraut co changes in Be Craik: gat mW, eWay se > yay ¥: devee parameters. Vg ete ih ee creel ere tc ws resister iq ench of ake cleats ciruilira, Rea 2B0NE (by looking wt the er able Coe if eestor) Iy10.5mher Ry Net eemlustele Ty 2 yet al wig st }- FyeOSe hele Wye 5) YsM #O-b04 9.015, )- 2 og 2013, | 77 Mpg e254 or -0.3¥ - | 5 : Wogar0rt Wis rejected occaae tis Vess thaw) 2. E5- (3.61) my or IAA Aa Van 20H! st 82¥my he BSY rR OES un Yye-or a cireuik . a Re LOYN . 6.59 26 65K Them oe m0) 6.655 Refer to Foy, PE Deletion $T-2f'oy. 00 nk ay Pe belto-6.esr_2y a9 WoYesesv 6.652044 «3.41 rpg = SON MDS Oy 5 Re v9-% be Tp wi ezoarnr yy -(lo-3 ot Ys Wes RHEIN SSCA. WY. = —Uo-3.01F) Joo Ww tleeq.o1E y2 say Toeiatuck Vs toons? 12 = BORLA S HolV nies 2-SE eins S03" Gad Lefer Ee Fig. gD. Rete a: Yo (o4.2 22" sme Salis m MeV Mypo 6 yy, 4 50 cur assomphion ee correct O Mogen\, «14h svete ey 134 Yeseh an eeV eo yaa¥ setae " b) Seon a4 nats BOL ay wy, 213} } Vatpcomeiy 1foy ye aa3h Nagao, eye SA54 Cy 3) wad x0viel ys Ep veg xO pote (Sore, Te ge Ve25—10030.026 2 1.40pare Soweto mp rat sema Wo SHI. = 3.62" Wi) tedone: nt aan EF mn Bop Mead Mp 2-5 4100x0096 Note that T20,00I™ in circus hand F js nob aeceprable, became it results in ¥ 1M that is not physinlly présible. Refer vo Fig. Pad OW Vpgp eM > Ey Meck para ey ye =, Say toe Lay Maoekine sd. i ‘ “ Maa WyetssY ig nok acceptable bramoe it mats 1A age Dok IS Apt posible for au NMOS refore Ve-2.56 Tharefore Vy y . Hi ay MED ety at Ce a4 yo E156 apy 3.4 %05.56"% cond answer resslts iy ¥.6 55.56 40 Thesteond ans Mage 55:56 4 Qkch fe net acceptable Therefore Va2Ht Sorte BYy-ley, Eo! =r ypery,-4 O 10-9 my y, 23 Day Vy 4 n> og phe Yeu 68K Vy us! Wye 5 reseltin % and thisimet prysiciy pessible 5a 0-245 = #55V The PNOS transistor operates in triode region eonner pas novetty —etuatdll aS eosih gc .neey ye atgysBliee Yee. = ev e)Men=%e when Reo devia (a sahirekton, For the PMea= Mook, ; a og 2" (por Fo ben hereFore Yona implies | TR = oy Retort : Y sipeed! spe SS Ta Satur ent Veg eM Mpert = Vag & Vag -Veh tere fore Can'blee tn satrabion and it i triode gion : loos Ly Be 2sfiy., aytsoy _(vseys gions won reife ute ta BG MIE 0-1 ay 91 ees e230, 462K ie deutee os. Ys —toy,s-t0020 Yo Beit. 2 0.29% 2, TR. 248-0.2%6 2: " my Reese4) 2458, 2puabng, Seliraiven + S24, ares Moen r - oY Meat BH ANG s+ Mesa SP eat Mesath? vy ats” Tob naOn 30 (5-1 ye none ana by Both trmasistors ane Vp aucd therefore wgnuaetley vn Sabre ns ip ete Ee Pek goa oy 25,4 re (Ly boPey,-el—%) me Bint [Cy Me AG whee bets Tg bin d0x 38 (1S 0S ms seth U RS AAT feler to Fg. Past Sie Ye alg, then Q ie In eilaealion We Wisme Ura Gps alse in STandiony then betanat tp, 2 4a > Mess Woold be equel Pel Yer, Xess. = 2-25 Tebaser ss asitese2sya Nes = Magy = 25 Some drat current jan Voss Yesu? Tuk 1 land an, dn Saavihiton poe aheQ, Ore Sti raked BP E Negg Begs S625 UN Str Qs cued Q, have tl <25" e938 «You, 5.25225! Ay dnd Qyy have Waeteo fine then R561 mA or lon 862 5pm 9.62 t ores = th) ye | Mess = Noa ~ Aisoming ywouk ste trmmcitfore art Ins Tivalieny Since Hod whore the tata” othe @, and A pie Can writes “epyetpne M2 atomsh Ait ee loop Andy £002 Boe (Ugg Ut mr ol = Weg Moy 20 324 -Vy ao Vpn 1320 Vie dMontoot WOO) «(Wars = 20 asm 8.2, aresatond Sarin wr tor MO cis ! pie 3% or OH), ipyetng eo-ama FAT EDINHIOHA 5 innate ’ Lopetdom L nioen 204 Vag atD ar Vog = 135% 2Vgs-v3s¥ 1 ¥,2 5 arOKoIa #0 Sahoneh Vos: 20-24 135 ches > Yes > Yor! This Conbirns ak Leth tran sintert ace indeed Vosps bE eI aS = 345¥ sebrated and oor assomphon oes comeck int A ep for Yeg0, » tha transistor is nok on s¥ (0 Point A ig when Yigay anal the brecatister » tums on AS Ye increnbes,the ty increases and Us decreases. Uf decreases tothe point that VeltS AL thie peat, Bythe HOSPET entect “the telede region ya So at point &: eye os a it belw & by ME can, * Pe 120 Bes Ve) LR SaMes Pd a4 nA leg ap BMG OY, Ome Cont.Mose 61 ay Up eee” fakice tie sauaste Point Bi Yop e060" Vg = ebiY Yes bas be re0S cosas Yyes-auporsreae Mra Nos Ye el ese sy Z]om off FF isq F 2 Wow to calaulate the incremental gain 4} oas om Fi ue 6 3 Ay ait this bias Point , From equation Uy gcse ee ees G fom 066 16 mr 4 a a 5 on wt as 2 7 ©) ag et 5%, uy sbi" Thus the largest 9006 035 135 5h 1 OF mpichidt of a Sink wave that ne beapplitet ele o gh 6 2 « the capa while tha treasishor remain Saturalian is: Ml-L Swany The ampktude of the ourpul vollage signal thet 4st tesolks 15 apprevimaltly equal t0 \hq.¥22.0.61 2130, The gain implied by this amoitvdes is: Ryton. YauaY ap Tyeoterh gerne A848 ey Aye Bao —10 2 - 222 mpryz 0.4 Sit Vou Vov Thr gain js 5.3) LePFerent from the inirenente| Vogt h2V => Yn 2 -0.M a OT Tye LK Wye, mp Of wb n Soni owe iin cleated in ponte). Tass diterane ig DPM het ebasont mL wie dis to the Falk bhatt segntat of the whe ermcler exthe enetial Hee 6 weg as vot perfectly linear. > Yea = Yoo Tnorder colin Yeo eVee 7 qc to Pb Ve nr YP HY rose g! g(a Mg oo Mg tg tenet eo \ = habs, ‘ Wing Hie Some formals 96 tom Colodale tie453 | Role 15% ay Rye Eye ts Fron Figere 412.6(6) we haves Se YouMoe Rt 280 ms Rae eR Assiming linear operation around the bus port Vga 54 Uys e Fan un a Re82 Aye aarn ang cao at the edge of salurakion tye leg or 32-42 2012", Soy, is 5or243.88 a Nvbert Pe Nos-Vor) = = Vo =P 1a) = — Py LM Me) ‘os Gp B(Yee-Vou) 9, = Vos Vee v aoe eny from the tdge of sibarabon fea tae y vos Ay Gin = ne Yeh, ee eee ere) Lace | 1s =H 083 nes Refer te Rg. 308 : or ee een ers Tye dm Aa LW YS wy tah Sarid 20 Y, : Eee hy 4 Ny 15 10k yah 2ey Yor Moy edge of trade soutsena dag oF cutoff Upgetyy) Aad baginning of - sen triede operslian (Vpye Vy) 1s Ohén ; persion (p52 Nyy) bs Vos < 15-630 Voge BBA V my My 2 -2632V wr Ro 22 Ren 6.54 Vow Vy + ¥nge -2:32415-63.013. 31 Yay R «ISAS! io foe hag > ER OD Uy i Rysotsun s Nite tha Voc, Up Pay eects Fes or (ew 0% wry (up Be OZ) pH -m —— (BAO, EU) = Yep Wgett0 Bde 8H" iy Wy _ [Moe & 3 teray 2 * “VM, F , » a iw aap Tf (W) = 28-100 OO, spedne Gaauytaneya thes Lande d-4ot Tae P zi “ Fo katt Tanabe I5eHm \Saxk 1380(34—o.1SR 1.3) yeh a8 Select Bex Fomay sLeStO BAL 2B) Toman OSHA 0 OKC The Seeond onswer resvitszn nagalive Veg Gut, yeknn ey BOn AB ge 3 a \, Ry> eed A URE Tyee 2d [rect es) 2} el ay 12 (8 RS) Rye FED. For puchamnel MOSEET tote 1 from the edge ca ye sY ‘an aye 5 Ke OSA Ty 2 OSA + Wggtt Tat ay Vg 2 OY Nos2-3 t-te = 3¥ Veet vg ett Rynteck Ba 3 we RRO IMA | ReOINA Ram wre > Vp Wha eas wale VS ne 8F Ogg tery, 8-12 or 0 he Secona anmwer ifn eee er alhe Neigh SETHE) Rye RD Rysornh RaekRA bynewe Mr 1 SF exe) 850. 21] 52 Teona hoon ®s Bz Boise. —otbasiou:leow tee (Mee bay Veg = av Vos eVes— Fy hs => 26 Vege ORF aay aor. Yoga SV Rye Magsles 6 “BEE. aoa oh = Bath tases are in sailitraion eagion , becuse Moe dM ‘ les ¥ pe o- Seles A) 12 L 10. Oh, A) ae V, les “sv vos = 8 WG Eva att ns y, 258¥, vee 8d Voce fav =f. \DHVg #Yeg Refer bo Figs? lav te operate iw talaralion eb Yes? YosMe = Yas? 12D oa nuts cypetiten ya Be6V Vg 2 98¥ Fer Tqeo. 2h Oey co Malygs tt we Yose2Y y yay a a a Beka KR Bled Rye => Mtoe noua tee Rye BEA a> Ded oti YO no. yarimy VpsBi? 4 feet 36 % Teeny, 138 lop 22 142 ae, g= 2.32 Wg 223 “bona * Yes“ % Yos =Voimin 20 202 “HS Roy o2AMA me Ts 23R coinh Sano Eq. 4.5 implies be aK MOk, yy Saw yp Lid wt 0? Succ pe Hoa Res ry Simat Ln ge pe Tyo X 2 oy) gSmolr LK weet Got) ya RIC ALY Sine Lai VER Co ety NICOL AN, Ste WL A ME Coa wt09 Kae Yor ED gs 4 Mis x00 Sesandtiarnanic Oatortines Yas act a j . ae at a? eg | oN me lye x2k)-0cye 0.314 2:19 mA Fer positive wir Setenitie fee BUD OBS 2h nay gaz Set tse, ayeit = 22a, Ber nngaive thereat An estima oF g. 4. 4 ny tee gs a —————————spent (Ha) = Den Vp = Sp-Rhye oemde Nps 2-3 pH +s yg = aM Mype be G43) 2 DAM 2ntk oO Kaisa. gets 2 50K, Rig" Send = In Chl) = 2(3.61150) = -63Y, moe? inti gy 4 é oS) Vogt ol For o.sv output signadand 4 gain of SY. 250" Bs So we cam weite OF Nosy Mes 08-08 Br oe? Yoo 22 Kio From theathir side! Vos +056 Yoo, Or Vos §3-05 m7 yyy 625V Me design tia ced for west pessibre Mos Wholr guarentee the device operali out Saliva: Vos = Yes 0% Nos = "pp =e => Yee Sonty ety Banas, = 5 Also From ag 40: Fue SiR = ol “Nosed | 50 mrYesa taal 9 Ep = 0.034 Noy er) Voge 4d eas 1-24 2144-0 os 2 Xie- MOF amin Veg mae Ye IAL Yer —% %s TP ine “repmce aye O acveo-ve yO: Now %- Vo ia Ay ayy a De a AMOR V vow 3: 4 400 Fwd Hy maton Yeu ao ¥ 90.24 Rea eS > 6a" 2g 0.924 4rd yd! 22632868) 423.2 Vy TF tyatea ha codm & a3..- 28 £0) ereeriFiateS agin, Soh 9 peg teen 3 rape we spa] 1 pole wu [os [x2 foros] e fw fw |e fe fas a fu fos | 2 fe fost ele © fa for | 2 fe funtfe 2 f |u for fir foa}a | ala a le ly fz felalele ne afi fale le c fe fe bebe da olease Te 3 Yee YX y whe KP ot 21 8 1 oy ot Lo Poot 1s 77 ob gw vot Ve” sek.” Reged i Rsk Red WL. cam el Yam — 3m ®o Be Bae = 4, am et Bt, CR) =-o9r oer itior) For Taymor twice tw corrent: fy. (osm? LS Be Woah oy yah HVE yyy) Fon” ose Wedelgnyge 58H Sagi ye Salymiige Sly Spree he es Whrkye bas s-ORAP Sr6-25 412s ay elma Ype2t gu SER ) Kine Myo. 3.935. Reig7lin 2x Gil UtR = Bet!2 the eqpclcen For tA angent tne ping gent Une peng from pointe AW sty) Je Slope of the tangent (8.9. and his ee age. ap a Ja ozo equ ip’. ta TNO da” Bie” ela Mae” Nov [_4an_] For Thi\ Common Source Quap yx SORE Rey slo Gar DAB 5 Re tetA ,)ReignoSHa ond Rix 2OKA From equation ga we hawt s0x2 sduit 5 eNO eI ve Me Vv 7 by iF Nyyis halved! (vpyseis) Bhan Sp is divided vyar te yeas egnsma Sine Vy is keph unchanged ae 2.5¥ thew: lo = 25 «60K. stl 2 0.5™, Ryn WaBS esonn , 922% A os cothent 79) C) TEE take fy ike account dn tre penis (sed) Roar = Roll G = eediee -S4 56h 4) Rig = Ry ote HAR Ree Rep SHEN 24d 4a9anlS Rene AO! GE ep AS we Cam See by FELnting Yby & halo tes valu er equivoluatly pty ey drone curcuck by 4, Aye is almost doobled| white Feat J by hs qreswwlt G, which is proportional toboth is mottiph Roy ond 1 in onty highly reduced. Rout 7 (Gy was PH wefore and it is 5.BY ros) [aa] Foran WMOS commen gel auplibier with gn Sehy RoeSHN oR a BEN Ry, aan shoe oS - From €q, 4.466 We new thak vottage ge oF Hla aplibier i | Ha enorall G, «Se iRollk.) . TEsKlaw La sty Ve Team & Vase or2 Ay Vm Rig at we tnerease The bra Larrent by a fackonk Hy wh lemaintaining the other pacamiter ny ane spon) Se ta Sue PRE, ae fae rare tangteak adi Gq 2 BFS 10 Ay Ra ek we km 20 Ss Se Balls io COMI 4.76 So. Balle U2) 2 6Y, Lang 14 ror &Reker te GUNG: Cyr Be $e tall? eg Re reduead by taht = Ge wt > fc my Ryan sk GT aR Fy 80: Gy = Ba te tte . Gre 8, For RyaIBN and Gyen20y be oo Gag tte Rh ny de oie denh A 2 Gi 9m Ry REIT Imn Gao tm ayy in orcier te have Byo¥ MY, xn ou . 20 He Be BSd ay phy 25 atb My FP re = a Nya =o98V,, and Ay = 24E otAy for Russe ved jp for 8 Synod As Re Syants 5 oy aes We have gue tmA. and oy EE 4103 we enews Ay of fa 094 Yi | Bem Fae dies. Rak ads \Iroek'y ze Ree does Wi, Rewen wehaver y= Hillee Ries ‘Sm Aran a] Roe mere + Rem Aly TF 1S binaed the tome as Q, thang op Xp =I Y= 2OKS7%s 100MM 2 oA o ty au, «17: ona. 4, y { Kynol= groan Ve wry cos! pnel= eROsxY, rh aris osa tas = Veco moje -ta Ryo Sa8), sun og = F=Ripe ost ‘Ss Langest posible Ro is achieved Far Vosmnin ¥0S% Ves-Ye = Mosman =Noy *7%pg=l Voy ar Vp rOSaISY my Rye Zeke, ssn fg n orn OVER 26s grounded thenthe circuits becomes, © Common-Sodrea Conh'g vraiton The va oe according de eq wea, Faf Fall Fo JR) ASIA, x 04 x (Host 35 a Ware ey, 4) TF y is Grounded than the Geuik becomes & Scores Fellenter co aCsgaraiion Eq ties: A Raed Ws shgiite Te Hee win Bee a otay,,XG gitinded je Grebe tones « conten -qeR contiguralion Ranks, wie SBN, wai i be HARE: feo tig Bae2 2 Rsgehin fg = tea Look 4.23 y Too" 42. 33* = av Spe Rox tg = 2540444 €) TE we conmact both stages Lageter then ite full RCE RRS eee hig ee Aas EMM for the Fist stage: Ae Ay, Se — Fer the Steed &h Ay, Au, 71205 2355y overall goes A,Gye My Gy = 20K08 THe HSE Cys BMG, Gah ntOn ngs MRS 29.6 5F Cay Stee 312 (se jp-———— f= oom jg OG Britysytyay 7 A # M0 Gs 2 WG,» IF Cog doe we cau Cag TF ie replace For fm ond O55 im the F Formula, we haves then, ignore f= LAG iy 212 [aia fn RL, 2Gwe Therefore we cane see that He higher the Carmen Ty than the mgheris the & Ase the Fre guenty tx reverse propertsaal tothe ee OP the device, ts puigher Fre pueniies Bre achievabic for smaller devites Inigee Go For G43? Gu and the over lap capacitice of Gp magheiby soall Gye Bikey Ase gun = BEB = ME Noy BF we subsntude $. and egs in © Fron the Above Formustns: fm Rottl Voy rg ya) ane Therefore, fora given device F se proportion te Noy = Fr ey For balmy yy 20.25 fa MSoné 025 5 2.4 GHE foment ForMey 245V + fue Mow my h o i Vova = ernie: [ 4au_ | a Am e-2F VA 9 Ges03PF, Cyy a0: IF Komman Savree canhigu ralion Gin Es + Se Cam BD Also Ans q,R, a therefore: Cine OB 4 O1n( 14 27) = 3:1PF Eq. 4.124 Now tdFind the range OF Reng that results in 3ofb feepuerties over onieyule se on 182: Sy ah InGin Big Sh we heglect Re effect then Ky, 85:9 By pte oy 0 one od Rasher, *" 7 Reig 65K ae ~ Rig nl0oK"* » Rig w OOK» Gigall , Gano.rphe Gon.Aye Bee 5. roto) CER me Re Sig Naso Bye oom he Aye Toe BC SeP II FRI BAYy (44132) ig = Rajgit Re, stoonion = Soh Cine Ge +Gull4 ge A Ba rip NR, = HARE Gigs 0.2K 3H4N) = S4EPF Now ie cam Calanteke Fry hunt = 830) Env eoUT Fone ena Tn order to double Fy, we have to exter decrease ¢,. (by reciveing Rug) Or reduce B vay mg Pout) 8 by reclucing Ri Th a cofecBoeeRGG Sis Coos ay 2 = EKOF on pea mr AeA Re Reh, =Belet hs LasKa Therefore im Order to dodbie fy to Stox2= NINMNE, we have te redute Ruee IRD to LABIA or equivalestly redvaing Ry te L5H, The ned midtord gain would be: Aen SR ny Manet LB AM gy wt Gain is almbest redveed by a Faster ot 3: aay, TE we veda Rig fun 2 Siig 2 2 Fa RSigt a7 2S KA = 100K Re SY Rem 93h aKa Rage Therefore in order co dovble. f,4 reduced by 0 FaLtorsF3 ,From (cold to 33K. The new medband gen would me Deo = Bex ReseBeld oy hy 6b, erie fete Rey Rea RS 33¢0° Bem=3.06 Yir Goin. is olmost reduced. oy a facterof 2+ Rene 2H ts 3.4m Aly Cys 20 Gay 20 SPF > R, Busing Eq. “NM eeab nating that Re -Ria, we have Ree 9,6 fa MRR) TB 244 ¢ot"W eo) ) Eq. 432: Fy = 6554 5a OL, Cn ne, A100 lata mer O.AMA 240048. 2 3388? Sige Br 05 V4 Hale ia 5 (87a) Rigid tl GS sh: hie Shy A 1 Blea DR, Bax(aes sro zune he. eats Daley «he 2848 So498 > 7 Fy 4184 wy, For fyetonia Gar Fig Baxjon—t =o 2286 nE GCI pos" S To ensure that fis not excacling ot, 49 to be greater nF or Ghee to be greater than #96 G2 OF FC, Bak mr het a5 He To lower fp Ry, haa be be increased. Foetus? possible fy y the Wrgest available Re hao tobe taads Which in tie case is ton! som T caleulale the new fe for Re tlh fx Aa hees, os Legit f rs reduced by g factor of 55, [aay — Yoo Roe ro % mene (DP Reen AMER G 7 = apt ai ‘SHR Im) > 4) _ lex Bite (10% (ST11589 SPQ, ROEME oof, = 9.6 2He Age enh Using 94. 484 we have = Ayr =m PO 2 tee ipitanRs tine Aah ~7C > 0.6 7KF FE Ip is doubled with beth 1% and Ry halved: Le wz Bo gh ee IS 0. aR IE) For igher power designs , here Ty and contequsatly ro and Ry are reduceet For Smallest and Ay where gil cR, B beeemes dominant in determining the Corman brequanity £ = ot = 2295H9 Refer to Fig. PAIL: gy a tmahfy ait Aer BE 9, chi) where Based ii vasa 25a, cu.Vy toh) = Bev Page BES — ale HIM Loh) = Tey, Foye et (Bg. i384) Pr Faq Reig) OT fot — ag m "Gnas basen Te foa-_! 3a SERIE)” Imes” : ta "eye - = 09.3 Ind, ae)” Evoke tog 2 He [Artz Teg almAy, and 2 toons: ayn Be. In CoUiRoMIR, where. Raitye! ReaBy Rabati Ane ~ £25 _ costa sida 3.0 EZ | cota snes, eM Sao ey where By git -ftsat® ig 0.1 Gin m5 UCI L, Cl Rell)) Gna 19 2C6e (loot a-P*II0'))= Lpapk fn * SasrmmaTianae ATE ee Ss 15 in crensed= 22a acd) 403 Ae = =16Nfy Using, equine 124 4.186 audlaiBP se have, Eq & et Pare Pang, (Ree Pag) Bare evesyni® mr Ge BLD nF 2 fp = da mr FONE e B® are A eHe —— a Be aap a es Spge — ———— =p 0M ~ PO Sag eR) anh, 2e) From the forenula given in Enareies HUM isg arg, e0-sH 3 mG have: \yq 2 COR Woplin Ven, fo SoM? 4. T —_ : 104 | We have YonelMip 28V5 Vp 23%) Ket tema Ke oda Than For (Mh) =) we bat Reker to Fig. Pa 10M [Feet * py + a6 het 218 (a deande lower than 8%) 3G, Rin Vong SAS OT EOF 2 96 fy « —L-—_— #10 oe 3G, Ra RR) Mee a 26830 Foye On ha saget “7S 2 ORS OF i, ny ee Ing ee 10M 4) 4.105 Note that KoY%n zp Me (makehed) a) when Vo is tows (eq. 14 ait = ent G0F) ca Fie O00-%n) token Ve is high (bq) © Ce4 AH) 13-29) = eel BD, Gyle) | OE fosp = 2-4KR.eqs sizes wHtes sad PHOS but Ki 24, yeow Fir Xny ty in triode aad Qpin solaration OH) (OWI LE aL aes re a Ave FEI, — 38m Ugg vp ye )* Gy Differentiaking wth tiles relat ve top rewits in Zep) 2m 4 42h wre vx yey z eM) Be ot eB Pe yey Subshitude the valves tog etier with. Yeo, Ay OBR + AY, £46 KY, 300) Vp, 2 Ware cy? StF oi s3y 1123 © From ©: Hiv, 0.8) 2 Oin oa! © Ay 91 24 23M, felving @omd J: 135 saree ep ort 20.0tv My = 1 52V Pere + Quy isin Soliralion oud OY tetevede BOL), wy 5, (2 [ebay 42 %p-9p)— Seopa?) Gx8t O 9M = 8-4-0) G-g)- z M07) = (2.3 ayy bane > 204,07) <3. oe 0-4) 6a From @ + Wp, 0 AF = 23.4 )6.4-L89) 395-0661 908. ) Lag)? rere neh yo Mee 0810-061 matched Moseery with yall Yin=FO%, 24) €q. 4 Mie FONG +24) a Mey = bata 4 2at) oY EG Van = (Sop 4) Eq utr i oie v Vey = PUG eo 2a 6 NMR Byte 0. 6a t= Mue Mae 24! For Vay as” = beetles In = bp 2S. 8750 Meus (5005-201) 24250 Wry 2 15-425 eS ey Bass -5.61sy Ye osv mae = KL) Lian ap.y:08- Lees] nae = 20+ 46 [(10-05)20.5 01128) Taaae = 1858 Hor Mayas yom] done © Kad) > 009s Wes ROMA hye e Shiny i, imp Toma“) = Won Me 0.07549 ot Wh = 29S lotteyeach devin bed Ban gives &f doc 7 given by = He Woe Me Then eguaien gir t Tablets we he mthomed makditd Sees 3. og ogy Trane = 4 KO UAg (YR MEI Tyeger rites Fear UHM ’ Gay From the smal! signal aqslualeak circuit " Tel, 1,5 Sere L oa Thereh Therefore? ay 4.4156 stpyy #2 Joe kta bs) by uy -yjeVaretsY * ” Toe wow bo Np A. s50. .-\00 . 15%, metyye Zana "Fw a neeemtatd] qos 08 ON mh Beas « J tpn et6n Th ole une tas estivacKion Formule of G4, 4.15% Lond 005 vee E or ee value obtained vsing he estaabion Soma | | _-___— is 6flewee,) 4.4157 (3 For 4 FE Mop sbak We we tnd-estimalion Formulas For tomutrd tony provided sn Tabb 46 — 6c nér0s5a6" _ anise’ fea! iim tae g AE, veo SAE a a me He {50 or ipa Ml py snap CB, = 2a Nps 2a 7m 7297 fm avedge ob selnralee 3 dim Serta de Bow We choose Wp= 6ém and Doge ar telincol ox fe YpeNp= 192 moth Q, cx Q, oe operaing §—§ ia Saturation with Ey gnen bySpE [ey ¥6u— ibe) =200[24! kw] ipedonun SF wis doubled 2ith Lake Some: Gane Ma a to, 7 ip, « 24 $002 6OOPA TF W (doubled oud L (5 alo doubled ; then remains ha same avd thu rotore ¢y dovbled and Ls alse deviled jrivenw Stay S thesona hue YeWil is dovided or equivateanbhy A Us halved Maus. ipa br roena® sine ole2) me HorAA 4B ioceBv, thin Vos igs[v, mr Sabarailion Tye 8200 xx (140.02 xB) = HD OA HW iS doulded aad L idtha Same fy dattbler igo shea ew is dowbied aud Lis ols, doubled ten stays Onchouged , vis doubled, is halved Soa = WthaVas) 2, i, 6 424, 40-03) 41 ter” dr AYpsy Great HIF Moss OY een Vogy Vag ly => Saturation Age edoextx(140.0Lxi0) =o 4A iFwris deviled ound Little cone © ips TOA HR isdoovied and Lis devoted 480 Vonvesa¥ . far UV, the devite willbe Redocking ond since Vig tne device (ot z will be operating inthe trode region aud tus Ck yee o ue EER hay) vay Gi , Sickel exchange roles and tht MOSFET operates waite ge wd Age pH tee mephes eabirdlion eugion operon a wits tne LVI UMD Cy For Wyo 2¥ ad Halo DNs UM for Oh-2V katma for ugaav ——le the Eviode region oem be] yt” rA[CHeaduw—-Lagt] F fe 1a 8.10 8 gt, Qe ay ty, 4iae ap Hy 4208 4Y or osa¥ Ye. 34 The Retamawcer Fah paperny: weasiag payee gel For i recut mY, Yo e-34 QVp ond that imphes Cuteth. Therefore: Vg 20:54fe nob acceptable, for it results. 2 Yeo -0-8V Nog 2 -lVAU Therefore Y TH we replace Huis in O WG lnat ar Kab a tmane Vek # 2 Botiril WM ve adeeaattetin Foss = —— +4120 1g cine. shy ii Tygs EX NE rte EM nt ar tad Refer be Fy Phi20 Consider 2, Viggo Sone pM eg MI mr laden da Oleet Darr Yosn-v RaW oe 5 Re Raater Vpn 6 my Rye Bh, it Ye nVaWNosa~ Toa 8° ~Yost Mone lor vat) ~FoaRi*® Now iF Uqe tls Usa Xyn Yoo RTanYa mye kV Sin@ Wavk the Source follower haa Zero oPoAt. Q, eubers the triode region when v Ug Ie] ep -2 2 B, enters the Ariode region Shen ea -t042 wpa-BU vihith ecresconds to Yet we oe Tr we write kel ot the eukput nee: Rin eae O95 oO athe = In tpt Also note that ugs= WR ere. Rep By er a7 Bae By Sebsh ed for vys ia O + eB uy te Be thek) O, CRB a) Cyt Ee Ju'gn) OAD Uys 2 B/S Oy = Ryn he) Serie 9% G4 Se) COIR? Dea Rup kell edb rollR) & 1 San (HORE) Rig Seeptove +» (xin 500) s(lotitioot) FCN (To0%) Rin 600k fie Re suosritute for wt ihm, Coatfee Ga Ue (nate chat Gay is ere TRE 4 Porstiel cok, ) States the aM da Nad) a For OC -bing omalyss purposes , beth circedts are basically the sae fut BED ae Gy = Bal not Tmorder to Gnd the required value for Yop: rMos20:240.6 =0.8¥ WS" Ee, Taye 2B a hyn Reger Tay = BE ogy YOS=UR4 N= ae ps = 2.4Y So Mhs+ (Toe FIR = 2a (0.006 port) stek Yo= 3 by e Sas a Pe \ Be Nes O90 Rte, Te seclitpye aolua Ar OBER, pool ay, = SoRSL Rahs) yo.0la2¥ 5 R,woke le toxMoxotezsee . 199.8 Fe wontz0y Be 7 Ne can wnire ot Rate a> la Ue 4h aa 120% ae Be. Rin Se ong R4Rn 3 tue stuge dupliier Conssting oka CS Stage Followed by a Source follouitr Shaye wrth a eeokvely high gain (de) acts Sinatlar bo aus op. wralion Also note tat 2 0 Ressy, Bi Re ‘Coat.Sh BAe $a, trea we gu ngnctetets ip siveinaed "ts meloee the =Arcchve fouls resistance Ri, To dase, gna euing contig trelon can be woe! ° T cule Re: KeRUay Abs ellis Gj RSs ase fy rope Spy = Ape Aeon coureeh mR) =25 Type = oe 209» WL), x (ont 0 6) arith, = 250se, CHAPTER S PROBLEMS 3 — lee Tse (et Foe Device #1 : orrt/o-ow Case wove outs Toe eer ' acti saturation Ts, = 6214x107 A active saturate Foe Pewee #2 inverted achive mode actiue cut-off cob-ott Reet = Gere aan Of wD Siw Leth, the tahoe puachor sz a he ‘ Ta. in rs Bo Ty” te, Pra wpe & (Sn) Dadlole 25 Lt 3 ! 7 Aches pw Are 1 ocwe 2 Ie (We 0444 me W We ese Ee Sune A ee OW= Srote Bade: Pe > es x7K0 +i oh eo SHome Ty = 0 130K 0% e = os 100 lo@aoy - 4 2 D-666% = 200 |o-a950 @ TezLerlg 0-1 + 0-26 2 12am 10 29041 1000 |o-9a¢0 = 20 foasey 2000 |o-4995 Te+eIe 46-105 ee leit > ES 95mAh 7 TS thu Toe = 7 /og = pare vem p= hg = 05 = Bona A SeaeTe Te? isa? ers I= oC xr ORR = DAB Lys wiornic oe 1 caper Se ay oxo 2 Tee =D Te = 6273008 woah c.raaniote we ©: 13pK(0 = (Br)reoe> B . Uae = OSE.rr { \ Alturrale: sayy - wittioot aakeolahey Zs Fie Uae sor oe. os low he Pete, for Hara a P— prap Te > Terre Prsp = Ses sobs for kB. (= 8 DBS Mead Imol= Kd inet B= Go te B00 Ler B Ze ranges fom 2 GOXSQUA to 300xS0,A mt to 'SmA ranges ronYeh e4xi0 Ee oo B + ede has asatvration Uae = coreent of -agnio A ® ca fe Da has a saturation corrent of 6K OA lov Zee Oee/s,. e A Uae foot 1O~ 2.x 0:99xS *#0bN [su Bp2100 wgro-0) Tas 0A Dde= O14 Bes Orit @) Frword feline Mode Opration Ka 7 OA = Vep= IN Vee, Te, Tee Using Poa Ehuas Moll prodil wit hows fom 4. (8-208) (em) z = (fi) / NB NeqaTive FoewanD acre mone ri api£4 (828) this tems dominate sa MSA aehiok me de Tae= “elec = Te Shee. Ts ot Prem tee Me 1D i. xR a a fie 4 ary % 26) SBE tee Yacfor Vache wee) aes EE) »Zle 1) - 1) be Se we ( / > OR - Sinu Vao = Vac % wes) 2» (ere, > on | ~o Using & (8-28) = 710" ~ 001009 ss af Ze eh > leg HA ‘a= Fle wen) me ~) 5 ed feel he zB) (e *') ter ber be . “ Verlor o> DB (e 1) Pala = = Chuck oH €, (8:26) - Ehare Mell te ~Yoois sy \ Be) -2e*..) Noe / Oo. <1 olmA = (1-10) (e*& -)ST 5.15 Using he compu Eki whol ep vahows we Raat From 6 (8-26) neve ain )-me"*) 5 Ca) + licen) ter Face xe LE aeubehlele the aspurcon in & (SAF)! ies nee ) = Ep (e":) 0) fe } vac Me = +.(6%)- tle) do(le ts (2°)- (2) big rage tle Oa ih = ele ee ~de - # ) (i) Tt X88 see ry e4 be-Te sma te npn frateeie 2 Ged cord a Conetant evra = Te * Es (% ~xe) ew 2G) 2 = ask Se i Ze uerd bo cruate He tet tah ie ) | Goh) =re8r am | ' | 7 Ves a 4 smaller ; we | tee teh \ from Te \ leat voy ie tnd) "| e-o-Salll For a partner Te and te can be onlewlatid veins (C) thet = eee Wy Having calecid Vee, Use can he cntacatid rasry (h) see Mg ie wt (#2) (EF) @ / as ew can ht eatewtatid vss te Vie = “Use + Uae @)> Thus, foe Le =O lm Wat — Vee) es) Csr S61 Yew fore) u, a we Come tea) 2 cone Vew> 0: S70V => Ve > 22:8 FOV for Te wechie 28 ice xy e ie Use 0) Use) ee) “ bok) (vy (vy vy Pole O-GO1 Dey 2-OF3 . o O-61% O6?S b+ Ob ia UGH ete pole MOF 4. o-p2A1 \ a 6? 8 Bere sth Ga Vee@) ve @) Ww) w v) Dele Ot OOS ° Oe3R 0-69 oS te cakulale Use For aparheolri, CONT:for le+ fomh Ves = o-e3SV Comeost thio to ice Sh Vee = o-sgnv neal Tee ie “a o-mferer = 10 5.18 e = 6:44 x10 Pe 1c *S Tee Ona Lom® &) - ie ft Arar = Der 2 oro : — Prat = Ler bay x10" ie, i 233 rien as ae Ves, - aw ie eh gown = wrt ters = Ve=Veg > 0: ORV Jor B= 1000 wee dg WE vio = 9: tmh ® vw Calcotakiy Tiss ea ice Gat te = Ley \ IS yin = o5/o.00e io IO* Tae Ty = reorxio "A$+ Jub 040A > Le 94m ht sie Ze mn te J—o Ve. ea b levin ale = 3mh L Me= ByvizavTez Ve =D Ve= Yer? je-0-°F = =O-2U “OFS Be 105m A B-0-F> 23y Ve (eae = 2% /oyp > 4G Tee ales BERHEY = Fuh Ver 9- a Tasted 0} Use bung ine abe wunrunt “tonal a em OU at eslmk- Ff Te is difquat Vee will ebaapt =Jee = for sovee \ dg Bixee Livahon #1 Use =0°F —B Ube 20.7 0029 soy ©neute+ COME ce All the wate calealatid rn 524m) Bo ( 9- (3+ “e)\ 5 Anni The amee. Thin nals 3 \ vareet to Te ie S24 (a) wwe Bah whi fas @ antl Ute “vollape s) on. Spesapieally wae bawe: Ves > 0-240 aml ries | [ai BySteratenr Veg =O —> DRY) —e 0, ty) (8) Gontinoing to use he Norah ine oa Yeo 07+ In [ 22=B0Vee LB yo-u7 “By Dieration » aes 0% —7 0-739 > o.73r 0x9 soe =3-0-935= 2-20Te= 32% =yesmh Vez P- Text asV Ve [S.2¢ _] Har wun bow B Thane ay Tian 20nk ak 28°C 3S AE PEC Tae 2 eo Ook 4 Dee EET otek 10 1Ok2- 2 “ay = Hes pri Te oon 5 ~ > A a ae tes BE" - Deeo 4) vee. ie ew + Tego @ Ve 29> eT) tee tire) irene far B spuncireat ed, 1920 and @ get Re Lenny earek) ty str Ie ehig ° 3 e 2 Teo pe By oe Guesnwre mre (2) % (3) => Second with wemie B Ze = (Bri) Leso Bro Vee Ve > -22V ie- (Br) Teac welForward biased Rewerea febint Mode - sen Table $1 Yar Ebro rwlol/ rledt spaueer 26 Be 26 ) Veepa \ te * Bi(epe) - me) I } Ts NEGATIVE AnD 0-@32y (©) The Base Emthar Voltage is Red. Ne@= OFV at au TEM PERATAS, ME 20°C ~ Le coma at Vea -06R Thao Foy Vice =0-2V wut hart ie ern0 692 eu ,~ Re oso Cc CONT.Now \G 50°C 4 Vea =0FY From (2) wt au ttek o& 50°C, Tes0smk, Vee = 0'632V OV Cer Veo Noh a everant, drops ouymitrcantly, ok Use =0°6V Su fig. Sle 8 533] Ves chomyso Woy “m/e we A ‘ PanTvene cuReENT. Groan Bak ab psec Uae =0-FV and de> 10mh thes @ 28°C. Vee = 0-F -2010*(60) SY and tes (Omk @ isc Use= Using the compte, Shave Mell afodeh an 3: (5.26) and (S-aF) anah ne Firms” net conte aaporesbale he be dyarndince om Vee with puud ie=Te cam be sds we : ee = / 4% uem(e™) -&(e*) ver/us Yee ur 2 XQ © S ia. Wehr acho Eye Be CE. ») Voeje Uber -~ Is Noting the tate cunnenit a biroe fut A Te we git VoeAr ae Subehiohing This “Who 1) asa gat le tutes OMT. xe jet = eel oy ueehn, e >| Vee >0 pes oly enponertind Timo an comyplute Ehine Moll modal Bcenhipl | penaiftinlly se £46 27) ae Lane tev Yael ie tee'- Be fant in & (5:26) ast Lent so Neth Sef pe € Ge? # Nehig that Vee= Vee the cat we gd Vege Vee = oo Vac Goin ole 20-1 hen Vee,sar= 9°028 In Eg (s-36) 5 ME New ten Dae (ir AE 1 = Ty-10h Va = 100 = igh eh “f Vee 210 + e te et) | Gh) | an oz serst| 4-80 fevae on | nays Bruns] eur | 220% vo | ona B04] e448 | 72350 Ho | oeae] vson | sans! sare | oat so | e-tsa | rsaoy | ssuoo] 52819] 29707 1% fowsr| torts) seu09] sarge) eor0 18 feaag | 16032) 320151 s.sn0| pay To Cod the inbercapt af re showy Na chosmelermiics on the Lc ae, wt SwachW O6e 20 and avaluae Le wheres for "ip The slope of anak val te rad, Thee wat obfan CONT: aloe of Vee shaight Lae ie hed bey IOV (Up| Ube (V) 065 00 o-72 O73 O74 Inierapt (m8) 02 14S 322 HHO BIG hes GV) ven o0iS 2082 out 0.072 a be ak} C900” ? ‘ Ped eho. ‘ oa a [S39 GeUnfee > Are (i | @Te= mA f= 2002 i i @Le= wovA for 5-40 Uae =0720 - ier MwA Sees au 24mA Vie = 14Y fo = Wie 2 M2 0K Nasr sainoion Vie soa os Ree 2 Oe hie ie- be is of erate of aw Aegon & 530) WO a > 24 wabein boandaag AX 2 catentatil about Ti 21TH 19 FRR <— y to hs abowt caevlahon of 20Kbem B= Le blgr Ase = REx Buh + eon = 224k a ee LaPemh 2 “58T BC 128°C Fine, ut BD too 18h 200 Felwk p> ye We Bar — For Kew 10Oun Timp coef beloud 28% > P= . cosy Tap song abot 28°C = 300-163 ee eas + 8 ie For Ze» 1ouA =e Tenp corp helowaste » “ZE-2E oe g BEANE Temp: cong abone 25°C * “Re fe ge & G27) ¢ G28) me ar forms 8 Vae=0 Taso Qchue mode Seen Bete e be . oH v1) . Ser" 1) 2% (eM) (| a Beek icant * Cin, Tile Ret Bret aoe h@e) F000 ln OR = HoraFoca = 2° Bp 250, Xe = 0-98 fe20-2, Xe = OlaH, Reeeat ~ & E49) 1, Afead th [ oe Ueesae® Vela! Using £4, (S 44) vale nen Ye collactoe eunrstt” for a wansishey in and Uathag a= Le Pig cote ration. ealus for Dee & las dunvohut Dae \ > Rowe Ble Vue. aus igde, beeTent és site p\ 2 ME A fe) “xe = De pte 1 Wie pa , whe, a Ble” Om * Rela a r/ag rds\) 1 Bot ot LesToat a> Tesaw 5 Pris QED emg, “hin wri 0 fod Reet oe ant = Pfs. = 440025 Br Ta sameas 2-1 + ~ TOR Ze abue)Bp et > xp = 9, 2 Ber OF > Ae GE Ta> 2m For be= Snh Bracad © at Kole smal Plead mraans wr cipprocimadtis Phx elope at dee BrZe ix no E etfual hire! 2 Thao ust Lene bo wat the wempursion A Poblim 647 ‘ Reset Vr | Fewad / Pete LOBE (1 OO cm be caleutatid from Vuzsat = eey T Reese Desay caleolale Usesse Yarg &(5-#9) Yo Veeott > Veesae - Reesae Leene Keesae = Up In See > 3-5) ro-ser03 = 3F-SmV ee © View = then + Rese Esae BES = Veco + BSi6x 3x10 VeeosgKe Bead it dia divascrs and he 6T annum phe anf cor /| ayy Stesat 5-50 Usero-F2U at lem 06 mh @ Bris > dp > 182 = 0 99S 1S) (6) ies 6md~ assuming achuo mode Using He Shure Moll model in abut medi. - % (5°32) MOET gs as ae D) ies hauler of c= Sm we bane ip / Naéfovors ‘ senro"*(e tan) / Seo mR Pegaso tl é&o= (igothin vada fo Be Me Be Be 180 Nok Het Se = Ue t Uae =-Vke + Uae fe Vas Vee + ac Wee Phcaid Te wel mall as wuvieen wot dap saburahom. Nanck uit &4 624) tan wee (SHC) fo calwlate pee _ ye Rew sek ie TET) - By (e ‘) 2 + as ; ria Reasae# TOR Te Vex 80% squn i Mae ele aq » (0-04.90. Cheebny Hs rank Sith the aaguiin from Pese. S44? wat gal the same poles Resares Ve ( ——\ Pewad |. Pamad Bet, a Eeist) / \ —_\ 2 p02 \} Now sso cose] 83. (\_ 2) Use= Wenar + Uae = loo 42. From & (S44) Wertatl= vetn [ & * ae | ee Be La Prorad/ Bp |S-SI (sua) Vee sae * vla( ! Fort © grounded and © opmrs Bd + 60> asin] See ine ining) > 9B 724 Be = oe Fon ¢ yroontd and © open Rigo Peo Be fe ie sin] apt T=. | (ee) # Be = Chace -()= 2e\n] [t ae | oy ae | 5-52 Tiformahin quan Gore l= Labor) Teak) Bead Uecue (mt) os Pe 20 140 os 20 4o 10 Gran intormablon de planrd pretoval Lech) ef sy ngs Reegat = BRM. by 2 Bd old! — [tCiwvom Vee Ueeso = 14D = 10 Reerat (40-10% omy Trsarking the gun date into & G44) te fol gue fase -tgvaliont woe 255 Te —2°/Bp te Be = o> asin age | ©) which can he solued togettar to youd Peretz Per ou $3, SPY BVcan = 30V OKA 50-30 pops ea Re Ves ISB r BO= 433V “to y + awk Ve= B-3-0-F= oYeaaumt Ute =0wy tov Re —° Ue=IVr iV fe fieke “ron 26, i sige _ hy = «ee | =A --200%4 K fy =~ Keke 2 sill rtf 2-Tex Ne golurabwen Uursar = O3Y 1 Vos ltbu = 0-3 Aus -9?V ~Assuminy he euhout volley. oN io She” Imutat Ute to aay "7 Yor 0-3 te lo, og rating tion Re ; wo Uo= OB = 10-3 Re Baw ee gf 2lO-TeRe + nue ler oR Ave = -t0+03r Text fp Be wr mom put orsrak Mes pulp valle hafore the. et g Linnarotey ty Nee AUD = Yee, Ave = Vec- Ver = 10 - + OTe = wt. @> Use © te caleolade he gain and @Y,B) tr catewlale the “sotpol libs mh ovdar to stay in actiat mode fon & parker bine avant Ce. Fela) Av OW) avec v) ' “Ho ge ey ee 2 “200-2 2 s 200-43 fe § e “B20 2 ye 4 4 to 9ON caainnuny JLuuar wet dente Bast be OT yates < collector vol "i i ae t-oVe = Vee + bUe aa fo ety in adv We Goa Mode Av = On the wee of saturation Ver -AUn =O-3V pees boven Yer -|AvUpa| = 0-3 3 (6 -Tere)- Av x: Sliver] ~ [hv2e%03] = 0-3 | by (e028 o-008)|= 5-0-3 Nok hy us neque lay l= tse¢-¢9 ce bv= 196-67 “Wu Now se voltage ouput [aus vo Vee con Whe. de colhectoy Rufer to sketch of otha welage , use ane Hot [Ov « e008) | > oS [Ay |o 00S > yoRy, eore§S conTby Teokegs, ae eal ( sahittinn acme Tate Veesat Inctwdinoy tae Early ab feck wae vole thd : Veer ee, kes The Cit “y) Prefs Akenole Des Tye Be uote y doith The Garb) the ceotlete mun aly vollage neque . Starting with ta collage at the Beste iter acest Ue = Veo - Ze Re aVe ~ Rete Varig A + This tum is 2 4 °S Une> Kee Foe Vec6\) Ue =2.5V Vesey Fgpoting Tha Pays Delle: Ay = "Tete, cowT,10D a3 shows For Bee = -SmV abone, “jes , eager” + ene | oo = ale anal 1425 Uses 5- 246x1 = 2-S4V lobe a Aves 24-2 = o-SuV + - —_ bee (mV) Ave(v) AVo(V = Exponential hintou 8 vary 0-6 -0-8 40-84 bVe = 120K Sx For Mie Selo eth bins at Th dpe g Ave eens cxin® Cer Re? Sm Using the Linwanrstor tocporantiak a eharneherish’s ao ai Exanyl 5-2 acige Vv fee ASae=Sm ! i a Hower any agral auivy at 1 sak Oe = € cebpict would aadoonbiall dint At satevahivelion . (6) br ee t00%A po = BANE = 100 CONT:(© For a de cotlishor cant o | 0h Uae WU) Rane @ T= 0A > Verh, Teas gO osro* = ID @ Vee = 9-673 V8¢/o.025 ©) Y ave saaume Lenin opunhon une can wae Ay to pend Lhe culpa chants for Une = SmV Use = AY Upe = “100 x 0-005 F-0s¥ perk acne wane. wie The cwlpot VS a OSV p mone wrens ©) bor Uee s oS Wf. = Une = 21008 is o.8o KO Now 42 oo var. be = Sen mest welbase Ope, ©) Au akukhes Hot followssn eo ¢ os igs tend a Pot Neston i Se Zetenh ms ste Agee Evie og For te variing Frm Io nf be 40h, ie wastes and Ui Vee~ Rete varias frm tte IV. Thine the punteto punk collector vellape awry is Vea = Vee + Tate = OF ¥ 0:02G~ IDO Ink bo Yank (BS Sea), S64 Sa the coms Wothion Tak ellos = For Hie ewe Yee 10¥ Brio Ree ee _ Va zi00y Tas SQuh-dcbus Le> Ble atvie0 SDx co = Smby = de bias ~ Guan the haat bine cumumt Of 80d tha de or bias point aff the collab euvunt Te $ voll Wee can be vfouwd from the vd ved ge head Line ht. Wansieboy® tint ba BOWh —darefseally : (1 An) 25 (1+ Vie/eo) = Sr 00S ¢ Veo = Vie Ee, al londlues Lex Que 2 (0 Vee Now for a aed censor inspaand om Te GOuh, phe speaking pont mows along the CONT.load Vine bahwen points Nad Mote. T obtein the coordinales of point M, De solve the load Jing and Ine Le to find the salurnecion Mandl Fhe load Wine and linghs te find for Pomr M* ee S+ Too ie ¢ icx l0-Me ely S1SMA Viel = 185 for Pot Nv tee rrooie Cee | ly Fea Thus tha colletor cusaat” mcirs as oeaine |e S-94mh p-e = 3-08mf Bed “He collector voltage variee as B-osv [ssw 2a [Ses T 5 By é ! Bovcad 7 a 7 ot eav 4 Ske 4 For Veesat = O24 S-Daat *) 2 0Z Decne 3 S-0-2* 4-mA33r0-2=3-5Y © NS s les le-te 0:00 5%A 23-225 > ON Simh Ae aalinaliom tepine ot Ugar -at arlualion shartin Use = Od Sf Ves X%-04 => te Sine conduchion deer mot alert ° une Uae 20SV, te dte are Fr Ve HV and 61, the brawsishey ow Te=ok Yor Bu The transistor slays ve Me th achue mode, wakl Yee = -0-4 Vere = -o-uy oa omy 5-(We-ow) _ e039 \ cont> Ve= Ya-o Teton ascome 9 Vrs 0 [ves -esy Od sofmatis anammnr Vee = 0-29 New = -0:8V See wa sar + Ee = 2Taae f+ Tes vecpeea yy. 6 (e-09 2 fe Vat es= 6SVe Ve > Z:V_ Ves 21-0 F = 14 Ve + Ve-0Seigy want Ve ob | Neeso2Y Vea = - 051 l Broad = | He =Te t Tent = Lent + Tecate 5 > Fe Deame Ves Ve-oF = -34 Z2Te Desa = s 5 5-22 Ve = -340.11Sx2 = -2.47-V Ve 6-5-2 ag Vaz Vero-P = V3 a Wand Ue at tha telpt 2) condvchon — Ae the | comdadkion ovacunt Vee =OSV “2 Va-® p= -2:-6V_Ve= Veto? = 280 Ves Ve+o2 = 2:3 Under normal condu chon # Vo = ov Ves 0-0» Te = inet. 7 for Pro Ve = 6- 0-3) i= 4: 2V —§. so2. 4 tes, Ra, +€ar Ray thar Ae cutoff wall of te eaten Rar #@er = ASK DW Ae in the Imt soure 1s svppliad taangh be ~Vae= OSV fe Ves itl = -N ¢Teet-0 Re. 25 Bow fr B= 100, the Kevan “for Saturation Yee =0-2V, Ves*-0-S) sul? _ Te zV te Vex Veron : Raila oan Tes 5+ Veh = 6-(e-0:2) lenis: ee) = ORL " = She a a ae CO) 7 Te = Ve.) ~~ Sobvrabou a ' Te eT. Hilt > oO (Ze Mog for D 2-6 (BS) -07 -Fel)=0Using Sto Avoreley ualuve 2Fmbe ipo = 19! iso = 100 x,.2) ler —€ 101 : Re =3-4.9 BRe- ark S- ree) = s-72V <= ouses 7 Te Sl sotma | FS 2iemb Ss Ve 2540-7658) = =e - fue fa Ft oe J Ve. =P Ne ao Vee he Re ~WV p Loop OD 9-2.7Te- 0+ ~Le gg =0 De = 2: 3243 mh Kax Te/ay = Z:02V 2:22N 4q- a?te Bore(2-F) = ~ 2a Looe 9-2-7%¢-0-3- fa te 20 7274 mh contTe reborn tha vollagsa “b the ones fist calevlated we Rowse Loop ~Te = 23243 mk 9- 24Te-07 — 270 +, 20 Bri Br Se 6.77] a the vats from the frat pet PS:76 and for the dye eh naturel Use 2-04 Ww a Jesedann +l eazy o7 fa TP ees av cucoit gr tHe eae oF cmrveeTieN Tes Bote = 82 73243 Rew 2-42 +9 Bf DDS Deep B=i00 (ed) Re = 100k2 — © Reis lage assume @)fe = 100k Bett Toda Ber = we 7 Ve lA) Ve = 5- te t00y, “The He BEV is th octet moda ao anaunad Fer !Ok2- - assume satvrabion BU Le +Te i.Ve=s 43-Ve 10 + 48 Ve IDVe Ne + 1OVe = 4B EUR contVe = Zid Ver 2494 02 = Yas Vet or = Ohek: Dee TEP 2 asim 317 = ougiml 10 231 = 12:76 <100 uri Hence Satvraton as assumed | ~ avpid satucakon = war ecoié mb) = S-(yero?) = 43 -Ve Re i Tee - (Neto?) - 4f Tes Tate = Ve 4oaVe H4e- Ve = Ve se SarureTe 15 assomed. 5-74 a on aq = Sr 0-489(5-1) guag) 7 ezety @ Teo gat ma ky CONT:2100 5Y ‘ 4M! cones invA) Fhe All votlagss jew in tv) Y 2 > O° O11KCR) -0F ami = -L136Y @ v (Oo 5 Ovw=-5 2 (GEG = Les2u dann Jiu | Ve san )SMe 7 ©) |btee oye Mo F0-% ® Sv Vo = oo) ¥ i me) gavy pe Sikh es -8v oop © 8-4 Tea -\80 Tee + 5 Tye + 0 Se" Frisb Vio = ~S + 15 0Tgg =-S+ 150. x /0 i+ 1D Yan Vor OF = 1 42g Loop 0~ Za w-v> -222¢+§ =0 “oe TeaTe = §-Wi ze Te = -37emA S:|--D-2Wey @ Ve = VgroF = ~@& sv * sv Lop O 5-8 3T¢ -O'+— Le 6/-12=0 ! ier i = OPP mA Ve = 5-8-Te = ESeV Vg = “StS lewe ss 9 Bee2V I ©) User Aivwria' tener to rmplty fhe bans network Vea = ~S + jepqrtlO = 12240 Rea 160 41 = B6-GALR Sv Vee=tozqu , )83ka° * 9) (ie = Womria P2166 an oh Nominal ot = 4S =0:49 nominal Ze = bah nominal Ke = 0-44mf, nominal Vex SV A= Boars from Fo 150, nud to Bat he usmlion of Te to Z1Dle of WW. Oxi cam cinemnited Ye wracmuunr uaradon in De ows Car B80 Las opposed fo Ba180), Te ea Hs ee tho chun B dneetenes feewl'i6S! ei BE Rel hina sensi petits whe. 6 droge in B from cou.[po F150 cones thy lnee eannt «= |_“- FD Die Biemaae to YR is nominal valine thane wr decraron will Be) -6) => Lo xp xke pe 60 > Re S20__- joR ke. gaxg0 inte LD gwar Re Fk SS Ve= 9:3 xprRe 22 x 100% 108 Mk “correnponding te B veriahen tea fom SO te 1607 we uae C4 < Vac* 92-10-04 ay Sina Vac <-0-4V tha transistor Soturatie | 3 sr Slee et B4mA Ver I6-OReynre = os ‘: 190 43. fe Be 80 Tes Tes, a Fh oog mk Ne = 1S- tootx i = 4.925.83 For (= 00 aud & open. (12 (g2=O,ky= h224 44V 0 Bole 9-02 =0.09mA BOkK+4OK To 808} V5) 20.94 0,02m ~4OK ™ gt Yo Ver= Ver-0.9¥ = 3.5-0.3 = 2.8V Tete Ver = (U= 26x dw 0.9 = S5.5V 1 Vea = 2V > Transistor /g iu active wade. j Vez= Vers 5.5 i Ver=5.5+0.9° 6 DTez= 9-62-23 mA 120 Tez-Lez siuce %=4 —? Vor = 28 wax [aou= 2-8V For fp=00 and & connected Still: varz3.5v , Ver Since the voltage across the bop twa resistor is equal: Teix2k = Tezx too Te=lote also: Zev-Ler » Tee=Ter Gas 2 = 2.8V aay] 24K. tno 7 = 1.4 -Zey = 20Ta - Vez 10a —* Ver * 109 ( 2t,Te1 ~ 1-4) ® also Veu- 2-80 = 1.UmA ~ Tei —? Vor 2 5.6 ~Tax 2k @ Soluiug por Lei prom @%® Deis 1. 4mA Substisverug tu ergher Ov© Ve2+2.8av aud: Vere 9-(00« LU = $.86v Vaz = Vel = 9.86-0.4 Gley For p=100 and RK apen: In theprevi'ovs Ewa Cases Lois O.a7ma , Lei <1. dma 14 67100 > Tay *a.aI4wA Y wha is a siguiproant Aamovut @oupttredt ta Q.a}m — must be taken inky aceomt The bottew twa resistors have gual valine raps ekusy CONT.4 | 2kx Ter = 4OKx Tor —> Ip = 0.0sxlte1 @® also: Ip.+Ze = 9- ver ~ FROG) BOK tei (A. +e.06) pa fee 2100: 0.06 ZTer> 9-Usi 30K —> Vel = ¥- W800% Te: @ also: Vel= 0.34 Leinzk ®@® ~ J MOF sw From O4@ [ LEi= 1.2204 Ver= 122m x2K—-7 Vel = Tei = ot De = 0.99 «1,22m U.2mA A cain: voltage drop ou top thee resistors is equal 2K. 202 = 100, Le2 Ip2+ 0.05 re2 fut Too- 2m - Len Bei => 4.2wA? (0.05 4.4 Niet S Bet 0.06 Dez LOmA Ver= &- 100x20m> 2U Ve2=Ver= 2-0. = 6.3V Fei= ¢ Ter= 19.8mA Ve2= 10@*19.8 mA = 1.98V For B= 10@ and R couneeteo: To sie pie ble solution: assvme fou Ris "eek Det Ver= 2.44 E. (6.$Ze 2.44 ¥— "Vez a“ L2zmia [ Aoa Frau bop Gp cireuut LDe2-+ Defoe fez = ht .te 2.06 Te2= 16.3% Te; Yo obtacu Ler: A.22m - Lev = (6.3De1 — Vez lea Veo= tao (13.2 £e1- |.22m)@ also Ve -2.44 = 1.22u.-Let 2k 2.44 - 2Oa0 TE; 42.44 4. 39 - 2x103. Lei@ > Vv. From @a@® + Ter= 4.34ma Ve = Zz thus Zei= 1,33. ma Le2z- 22.4AmA Ve2z= %- 22.1mx 1002 6.99 VB2 + €.39-2.9 To coupirus iuctial assuusption au Caf? © 2MU-218 ~ 2. 1B mA 2K which is 10 drmes nualer thau Te,Vqz -2.59¥ Jonze stags 7 Li ae © (0.96 -102) 25.01 ° =(O+0 Te2v4.9 40-7 ® 10-91 (+1) Te: -0.3 -1e0r8) Te2= 2.0194 UusA =O 1GémA —> Deis 0.00% mA Vy = 2.8V @ (0.91-282)x9.1= O.3+ (fot) Zee 24.3 @ (1.94 -2e3) <3 + = Dee Powis OAtL3x 6+) Tea > DTezs 133mUr = -lov +5V 8.5 - (~10) or —o Verov = adda " Ves=u.gy vo tov ve AK Teagan saturated Ure+3v + Sv 1.32 <1oa varveras | ,- a0bve made Ve -5y @y . * X10 +0.3 + VE lave & Tal ze ype i, = Ve= 2.0%v =¢ 5- 0.05Vc) ma . an” cy. @ + @.5-0.005Ve)+ (A-@. Ve) Ue Ve= t.3v 44 laftalé Cb) Qo-ve) tax Pe FU O-Vermal & py Ve- (1a) — ta . = (a.1ve- wa SOK, SAK 5 Ve = Vea) ae -lov NO-Ve = (oA Vet!) + (Ve) = Ves +4.29V Tes 4.2%mA 4te 1.43 (foreed Node egvation: to-v + Nlo-v = Ov +onvto. 10 30° 3Q-3v+la-v =o YO =13v => V= 3.08V Ekus, Ves = Vey = 3.08 T63 =O.1V = 0.308wA Te3 = 10-3.08 ~ 0.6¢2mA la Tez = 0.692 -0.308 = O.384us (3 j;ereed = 2.334 2.308 Dey = 10-3.98 =0.231ma Bo Deq = O.1v = 9-308 mA TBy =O. 308 -0.231 = 0.077 wa Ou pareed = 2-23) 2.077 sa |sti‘i‘:;é€O(O*~*;*;~™ cat Benn 5x ke2 = 0.690 o eit KBr O69 Kar + O69 Kor L > 4.31 R82 = 0.69 R68) => Rei = 6.24 Re2 @® Sruce Vae= 5 Rez ROi+KE2 if both Rez kei axe at 0.99 or 1.0l ap herr voucnal valve > Vee will not be apyected: We wust'cons/oer the cases wheu oue resister’: at 2.99 aug the other at (.01 of their nowinal valve, ln: Reo"= 1.01 Raz Rg = 0.99 Ral = Use= O.7@2V : R82! © O.9? Raz Rar! =1.al Ret ( = Vae= 2.629V lacs Vee ranyes prom 2.678V CONT. to 0.?02vr Terrg ew {or Vee= 0.670 —» Te-14mA — Ds * 1.032105 For Te: por VBex 0.673 »te=0 619, { VBE = 0.7029 Tez 4 Cam Te ran 69 tow 2.618 mA bo A, G2ura, ® Ib Re= 3Ku Vee = 5-3Kx 0.62m= 3.14V Vee = $-3Kx 1 62me o.lyu Thes cirouut ig Coo geusitive ‘Oo parameter variations as’ skowu kere fora I% tesistor boleraude . 5.34 id tae Rae? iy B= 100 a Zexnb-Le 570.3 = Am ‘ RB 120 — Re- Y3oKu Vee= 5y-8k.dmaz 2V Yee 50: Le- $-03% 50 G3on Le G50 us = Vee = 5-3KxO.5ur=4+3.5V | Ps180: tes t.sma Vee- 0.5 This design is too seusitive &@ variations o $.99T Ot ses Ri gpl J zezsma Re =3v > 4Kku 3 ya Re= 3v =4ku 3a Vb*a.9+3 = 3.3v Ri= 9-39 « tenho (Farka QV = (RitRe) Le > Re = 12.3k Te Choose aitable 5% resistors Ri = 2.9K > 19ku R2=12.8k— 13k R= Ro = 4K Vee = X13 = 3.22” IG413 For these yalues op R aud O80: Rg = 1911/3 = (9. 85K0 Le- 3.97 -0.7- 2.834 aK +755 et Le 0.989 > To= 280m Ub Re 13 teoveed by ~7-55K U "RE >Re~- Flow —> LE+3.0%ma5.9! For b=co Le-0,Lee ama Ri= %-3.9 = 3,5ku Tte/2 QV = (Rit Rr) Le => Re 2.5ka z Suitable 5% resistors: Ri=3.5k 4 3.3ku 2.5K 2.4Ku Re=RerAKar NVee= 9x 2.4 = 3.39¢y 3842.4 For ($= $0 Re -B.3i2.4)k + 1.39Ke Te +3.79-O4 = 3,0dwA 4K +18 No need to aovat RE 8 Eke curser row the voltage Avider ruereases the Veppect aj Ze “s t tedullg. ' B+) (a) For B-100, rae 1 between 50 and 15 WMexitmuuu deviatrou. inde (pram theneucnal valve ‘obtained por = 100) accurg at the low eud CP =s0) + P valves Thos, 60 Keep Le within + 5% at uowsiual we must iupose Eke coustran Te (+50) > 0.96 Te tp=ra of, VBb- VBE > 0.95 Vee - Vee RE+ kB Re +Re 51 Tor of, RE+RB > 0.15 (Re+ Re” iar sr’ 0.05 Re x Re (2:45 -1. Bi lov = RO £5.73 Re Thus, the fargeat ratre of RO/Re is 5.93 (6) De. Re = Vee/3 — \ies-VBe . RE = Veo Re+ Ro 3 b+! Vise -0.9 A+ RB. od Re Bri V88=1 Vee (145.73 +04 3 121 => V88= 0.35 Nee + 9.7? —— eee (ec) Vee = lou N86=0.35x10+0.7 = 4.2V > _R2 «10= 4.2 Rit Re = 042 @ Te. keE=1 Vee 3| Bobsbidvbras prom @ gives Ris 9.55 = 20.9 ku oe o ok “0-9 -> Ro=nenn £ ke Sy G3-2-7)= Rex3ma Oy > Rex 262 (6) B90 Vee = Vee Te Te. Re + Le.Re la > Te.Re- Te-Re Gr) 1e — Re-@BiyRe @ 1a alec, 0=VRa+0.2 + Vee-8 2.3 > \ee, + Vee 1a 7 Vee 2.3 = 2.09 RES Se tel 2.0¢2 TexRe @ L =Te = 3ma * 3.033m a antsy Svubstidvéres in© Re= 630 rom @ Rb- b269un (ec) Standard 5% valves Re=Arkun Re - 687 > 680u Re- 6267 > 6.2K (d) =e: reco Ve= 3-3.38mx4K = -O.33V For = 90: Te-_23 = 3.07wA 680+6.2K gt Tes fTe = 3.04m4 Ve- R8.te=- 0.209 Gr -0.209 “0.7 = 0.909 v 3° Te.Re 3- 3.04x4 = -O.04V B.q4 +5v5.95 To allow a aolteetor 6 Yo maxinege gain wlile allowing VUAV signal at collectér , desien pera de gallector voltae op t4V Thue ks Rev 5-1 = 4 = 4K Wnty te A = For 100°C ree in Cewpera- ture, V8e decreases af 2x 100 = 2a0mv auWéhos Te iuecreases 6y o.2v Uo Re = O2V = 2.047 WA 4.3Kn je. au increase ap 4.2% “The clhauee in 150 Causie’s & fem se to ela fous 2.990 ta 0.993 wluolk ' vithee., au inerease iy galleekgr currené a 1.3% “Thus the overall iverease th Te is 6% ze 1, ual e sane Re’: ie. iv, we - desig Ve ite 2 =VB+4 = O.9+L = LFV Le- 0-5mA Rem ea) 3 Te.Ra=1v Re =AV = 1 NR= Zeoke SpA 5 Now, 7) the BUT used kas B= 50), the ewitter current Gaul con be pound prow &¢ (e494) ‘Te = ve / aud Te-a-dl = aya st “Thus the collectarwill be luceher hau the base 6 Og x02 = LEY; allowlas for at év argnual suing) ‘at the collector . For (> = 150 Te= 0.54 = 36,4 St “Ylues the collector volé will be Lcgker than Lea a, tke babe & 36x02 O-72V Qllawing par aude 4 arQual swig Yi Vacesma = B24 oy Rew bot | ma Re- 49s5u 1L5= Rg t8 +09 RG 1-5-0.) = 24K Telfy b) Staudard 5% values Re« 24k Re- 495u > Slou theu, Lee 3-0.2 =2.93uA (c) Peo e-0,ve8-0.9v Te+Te= 3-0.9 S10 Ver 3-Y.5mx5io * (d) +3V fet tanane w--Varzisu Re: eae La 3m4 4,5V=21gxR8i+0.9 — Rer= [2.1K 0.7 -Isx Rez —e Rezs 2.2ke ou Re: Te+2te*3 ObEwA Rew 4.5¥ = 48¢u 3 .O66UuA Staudard 5Yo valves: Riz 2.1K > ku Ree- 2.2 > 20K Res 489.2 You he-evaluake per De-o D3V=112 = yan OEY agp Neos @ o.kasr0.9 Te = Les = 8wA/4O=0.033m Ve Re.te+o.? Ve= 1.5¥>Roe~ 24.2Ku e+ 3.03waar a 50 (Gixee) iu j [ tener, & Bip fice e441) m S = dte Ra [rete t 4 ares 7 ez, dsar Veo Ro = Le CRiliR2)+VperTeke Re 2oka 73" 3 Zora. Ri Re | 51 Rieke i Substitute Ri = 23 2 , 2? Fez-_ 5 . -o0.2 ? a+ 23(29 2041 - ha Ra Bl 4423727 2ofat a. nSes | 2axsl So Vae2 = Zezx 20 = Alsa Vei=2.3v ee ex) 2m S1xze Vaz = 2.3y = Fora recvetion tess biau Sh ey aus Jee Oe TSR2 Ro Fini . Ra (A -4) sixza -116.2Ku SO.95 1 6.46 CONT.102.2 Seleet Ri= look For these valves, (b+ 00) Lez -3010¢ -0.9+5 220 20 = 2.02) =O,/almaA to Vres= 2.029V {b=60; Lez ~ 2.029 Zow woxres TE2= 0.04964 He2* 0.98 «0.096 =0.0%dmA et = O88 X 0.094 =0.0%2 mA Yo determine Kg 5a VEl= 81-09 = -a.eP4.ke -0.9 aes Ver=5-ReLer = 5- U8xa.0¢2 = Logyy Vegis 4.044 + 0.094 .Rg 40.9 SO 2 2s —? Re =YozKu Select Re>3POKX Now For P= 50: Te; « Vez - 9.092 x 350 “5a Vers -L giey Veét = 1.044 +1.412 = 2.46 = 2.5v For too. Tez -_2.023 = D.OF9 wd RiR2 1 420 Rit hr 101 21" 0.099 x0.99%0.9) Vet= @.824 Vers -0.338V Veiz -1.098v Veer= OFA O.1 mA eh. FS RirRz 201 Dero, * 0.995 % 9.995 =0.09% uA Nev= 0.343v Veit -O.193V Ver - 0. 893v Veei> 1.636 X },64U 100 Rewer to Fie P50 maine (> wo-wrtes2oO VB3 = Uco- Veer -Vee2 x Ra... eRe * Vee. + Vsez Ves= Ves - vees Tos ves “Reso that! all Lwree traneisto, Conduct equal curreuts , Eben Vers Vgez = Vee3=Vee aud To becomes: Zoro [lsee-2 Vee) ke ae] Re Rirke “To elimuate the vse terns iu Els eovation we select r= Rd, Feaulbing in Lo Vee 2Re Now, to make the current Erovsh Gi duo! Be eval to @.é.p. dha Ebroush Qs C lwbech is Lo/y) Vee-2 Vee = Veo Ri ©6 2 RE => hz *Ro= Re (4- 2Vee £) For Vee = 1Ov , ae! Lo =o.5ma os = => Re-toKka 2Re Rie R= 40 (42009) O (4-2 zp) 10 Ves busy Now, ip the ctrevit rs deere Keer to Fg PS.101t To-2mA=a%x 5-99 % 4.3 “RO OR —? R= 2.18ku ov (lu aetuat practice, Vewin = o.uy ) (ea (2) Using the «eponential characteristic fe+ TeeQ Ver thus, i Vee/ur le=Le ~ te BIS le = Uber _ db) Usin Stall - Qual approxi t lation: fe* Qube =e . Ube oe Vr Thies, tc = vbe te vr See Eable below For sisuals op tSmV, ble error Mutrobeed by Ele Pisa aia aperar th s 10% atrou The error tvoreases to above 22 Ye 10F wonals 4 Flow. CONT.te 7m guout sao fr e-avd] -0.040 +0.080| -2.080| +a.209| t |-a.200| |+0.820| 0.324) tate [+0.4¢q -22.1 pa.ttta 328.9 UsBe= 0.3 + vbe where Ube =o. c08y let De (as Ube) Eg. (8.83) vr le = Te +le where: c+ dmx 0.005 = 0.2m 25m lee Awa + O.2 uA Ve = Wee -e Re Eg. CS-101) > Ve - ceRe j O.2mm tox Ves 5v-2v 2 A.2wa = Zomy For a bias eurreut af (20nA pe. 10 times lower See 48 > YB mA Ta’ (r= lox2.5 = 25 Ku fe = lox 20.6 * 206u Te= 2m4 > Qm= Zug 8 ZS GM" FOma ly fe= ) De- De (1) p Te = 2m4x S51 = 2.04mA 5a fe= 25m = (2.250 2.044 (m= & = 50 625u Bm = Baxigs gaiu: -~Qmx ke Foc Ro#5Ka aud -FOumx EK Lv Ube = Say ‘ wal106 if = 5OwA Te TUF Le = gmavrs Som x 25m ‘ = 4.25 WA fre2k=6 > 0 FZ x 5Ow Rus pr 402 Y 5 x= 190 = 0.94 Le [Baaa Qua varies prom: 12x60" IL wa a to 9.8% 60=48ws i [varies prom 50 te 200 ¥ Ril pase -(r-0 (am Largest valve: Cr Swallest valve Rerer to tie. 5.48. V=> Id= Vee Celt) = Le + (mvbe ct) Amt WB.15% 9.005 Bin = AF 9.2 Sinwk, wh +2 Sinwkl 1A “ ce > Lat auiloe Sim wt 3 e- Tee veer Team wa Poe RE Siu we aiutacu BIT in eetive fegion, Uer Vee, hos Vee Le Re - gm Re Ube > VBE +08 “TO ws To ablain the largest possisle avtput sigual we oesieu svel ok thik constraint i's satiated with éhe egvalcl aendthebys: td. U Vee -Ree -8 us Re Ube = Veer substibubin wir Ze, gives 6, pias § ~ Rete Vbe = Vee + Ube Vr (A+ be }= Veo ~Vae ~be ) ur / CONTRoLe = (Veo -Vee -Vee) [S110 (A+ Ube) vr Q.E.0. a 2 | e ot a3 eal ploltage gam = — 9m Re [e@ 120/50 [= [roa) Re |Ze CmAd |t.04] ag{| 4.001400 |a.zusl 4 ae [recmar hr. It 22]4.2a|o.26| = 4 Mee-Vee- Bee TB cma) Jacrd O |a.aad Vr + Vbe gm Cosh J 16] 40 | 4a loot <= fer) 24.5125 [100 1 For Vec=5v, V8e=0.9v aud Cmeny 1:25] 20 fra.ne| : Ube» Suv en 7.905 *3.6V A+ 0.005 — Se toh ae oe atte 2.025 me Oud Thus + 3 ee Ve = 5-3.6 s+h4v Goxid* Hnaplie op op output avgual is 2Vr == 0.992 =24.38x Aq - Cluse +P bey 3 Goxio* 1.4 - 0.7 -0.005 2.695 V The jee vivaleut eiteuce — wodele ake \lo leage bre Cheek Vo = - (6+2.7- 0.005) leage cau Se = -(43 v/v The ditpereuce rs caveed by deer! revnoting
~OFNE IO 3.005 ="143 vvul Reper to Fig PS. i very leegh > wal Le-Le~ 0.5mA 6-75 xO.5= + 1.25V * Observe Eleat Uber - Ehe avtput voltace Ue 4s fovaa! faue: UW Ue = ~RmUbe x 3.5K Tluss the vallace pacn i's 2.5K (r= Brem? p rxdauw 7 eo. £3 = 10k = piles 6, UD wee, Pguuce Je & lew t tse f Ube + Us.tn = o.20us Rsttr Ucw ~@uUbe. Re = Vann (0.29). Ke Ue> -85 vs => vain ve = - 80. UUs : “Yo double Ele gacu ; If Leis prxedS Gus does nat clowns & — Ubew 0.4 C2x mm Us —~ {m7 = 2.4 a &s= low Rattr —? (r= 6.6K Bince (r+ B = B+ 6.6Kx Hou (2164A Reyer to Fig. PSS 5O Ee fe Mftleg pe Pus <— Rine Ravfe = oon Vo=-0.9¢ lex 5K bub: Lez -Ug » -U8 Rin 100 => Vo= +0.99 xSK. Us “Toa” Yor 49.5 V/y y= BNE Reter ba Fie PS. 116 @6=Z200> 0.995 Te -&Le = 0.975 x liom “8.95 mA Ve = 9. 95m, x 100= O.995V Tet |Qm = O.05ma 200 Ve>1.5-1okx0.05u =A => V6e= + 0.005 —~ ative ree ou 0 Reem og sm Rib= Cn = 500n Rin= saxufa = 426 Vbe= Usiex Rin = Usigy 032 Rsige Riv also Ver -9m Ube. Re uw Re x 2.32 U38 4 100 + 0.32 Ua “IZ. 8 Usig =P Ate Ve win ge By Vo Us \f Oo = t0.4V, U Gs= Ge = Somv a, 8 Ube = 0.32% 30m = F.8uvbut: (o- Va = VA Te Ur. gm => Vo = -va vs vr ig Na=25V = Vo = -lo0ey ve % tp VA* 250V > Vo = 10,0004 vs Ms 6M Ve sav * 0C Avaly sis: S3ku Ore: 340.2 ex, Saturation begins to occur when Ves 2.9v eo Le B 10-2.3 =3.1mA S Tes bis > Bx 31 pres: . fe=Vr =Nr_ = _ 25x10 Le (tte 2éx 0.02310 fe = Wt.Bu Uo =o fedRe 4 .Re Uc Relife+Rs FE = 0-99 (27iR xt x5 a2 (23morw1aa 2? = 339.9 > 3H viv “The amplisier alups wher the peak Vout put! ne’ io prededs the djpet pga Ve (- 8.4) aise) e uetative supply (-10V)i ser Orre. 5 bed That 3 whey Ee peak output sequal is 4.6 “This eorrespauol peak input “aves Ure 4.6 = 1B mv 34 5.120 Dee kts fete cl =e / aie Rin avn g 3 wen Re Te- Z5mv=o.s3ma f Sa Re- to-2.7 = 28 ku 2-33 Res i4Ku Us =aRe= 4 = I8R WY Ue Te 0.0355.121 or Vairng the lage atveder ‘tole Ves Re e.ep, Ue Retre (b) Made epvation at B: en Ube ~ gus Ube rege) = Whe ( C1- ged 3m Ube= fe ae ferRe » Ub fe ‘fe “Tetke from wilicel ewe pire! fe Vr = Z5uau = £5e0 Te Tua 5.23] int UB @(b41) (Leure) Thus, Ye = lo00 = 0.996 vy Ub loag+ 25 a i Rin = (ioo#1) (ioco +25) 4 = Ol» oes Ku 103. 5ku Rin=Relfe fe 1o0u Elwus , Yt =to0 > Ter o.z5ua CantEe Sesorn i) Selection oF % valve For Rei The voll ais is directly properttout |Ute Re, Uo = Ve . Uo Us Us ve = Riv. eRe KarRin TF = Noe. Re loetiag § Out = 5Re , Re in ku. For au ewitter base sigual as large ag (Ow, Ek at the colleetor wl be 5 gt Remaiale volts. Thee Wmaxitmonr collector voltoge in the g psttiee diecbiau wil Ve| max = Ve +0.01 gu. Ke = 10+ Te Re + 0.0Pet he o1 = “lO to2ske +0.1Re * -10+0.35 Re “Fee previ nekvrakion ; Elmar CVB whiek is ov. Thus to ebtain maximo oe whele loonieien an Sutter = base signal as laree as 40mVvU aud at the Bakes time Keeping the Erausistat ti the aleid wade we select Re prom: -l0+0.35Re=o => kertRbKU Yoltace ga we Re= 1U3UYy, 5.124 | Rerer t o Fi PS.124 For laree (i eke ve base Cutten. will be ~ eo Thus the oc voltoxe at se ean ae uo! Ele ba. direatly vst val base Vee pNae = Aivider tule 15.100 = 100 Fao oF 7.5V Ve =7.5-0.776.8V = 6.3y = Ima — te Ub =Ue Vers ke R-E.D ve Rerfe Also, les 06 =U and: Thus, Ue fe+Re ferRe Vor = -ole.Re = -aReur fe+ke Var = -& ke @.E.0. Ret fe CONT.“| Svbsti tubing fe= e = 260 aud Re= 6.9kw , ” Lae aK aud Kad ives Vor= 6.8 = age vy Ue a.0t8+e.8 Var=- 4.3 = 0.63 wy Ul 6.8 +0.0¢6 Ih the uode labeled vor is connected to Spence: $.126 €&=o Var = ~&Re Ge fe B25 4 Risioku, Avortoovv ka* toon, ksigz2Ku cud Rin BK whe Ko=1KA eu: Gm Avo = 100 = ddyy Ro 00 = Aus Avo. Ri = igaxax = Ctvy, kutka 4 K+i00 ~~ Geo Kes Avo = lax « 100 = 83.3%, hi ekeig 1aK42k —~ Gus Rin Ye Aug x ke Rint Ret Rirko _8K “s 100% 4K 272.24 eK ZK 1Krlag % Rout = Guo. Re -Ru- B.S 01 K-tk Gv 724 = éa Av = Jol Ru = Au. Kia = $x 8K C/K Re ak = 729 AIA Reper bo Fig. PS. 126 Ri= FO00K ' Aves 10vN ho = t-43KU Rime qooku wheu Ri= loka (a) We = W/ kin a us ge tr fo Rin where ta = nlite ve Rot Re C2 UE -t. Ava We Re Rarke Salvin tn “E): Ror Re (RE Rin Avo Thus, oft - ) s(LU3K+ lo) f ‘fore ie Bebe 3 10 (by Bao: Rove = Be = lusig«0 Y Uergeo: owe el é hauo teas? * ve f to CRsig tke) Oe = (1.612% 00K N £00k) lo = 144.6 Gu the reut haul gide: Vx host +Avo. * Ro.t'x +Avo (-144 lo) = Rate+ Avo l+iga)cx CONT.Ux = le (Ro + Avox 144) Rove= Vx = 1.4gkt 10% 104 cx Rout 2k Whack is the sare valve as te Example Sul? 5-12 Gu Rim Ave . Re = Gve. Ki MERE Rito Kur Rout but Guor Re. Avo Rie Substituting Gu Rin Avo Re = Ri Avo. Re Rint Rory Gitko Rikery Ziokevt —> Rin CRsige RO) = Reto Ri CRHBRM) RerRavt Q-£.0 ta) por Resa Rin CRaige Rt) = 4 Re Cesige Riu) Rin Raig + Rin Rs ki Raig +k Rey Riu. Rare 2 R Ksig FP Riu Re Q.E.0 (4) fof Raiezo Riv ke = Ret Ro Ri Rin Ret Rove — Rove « Ro BED. Ce) For Rar'g> 0 Rin = Ru+Ro Ri Ri #Rovt Rove = (RirRo) Re -R ° he RE ok Iu Exawaple 6.17: Rove » (VOK 1.43 E) 900 ~10 4a0 6.128 Reyer bo Fie. 5.60a) Le-o.2wa TexLe az LE~ 0.2 (p+) = 0.202 mA er fe= Vir -025 = |23.96u 2. 202m Ree (Bt) fe = i2sKke ve = Gum (Rellfa). ke Rieke fF - Re. Re fe hiv Rs F -1029 x24K x 12.5K '@) i336 ieee joK Ve = - 106.34 wy Us — Ro=Rellio = Rez 241 Yo=Ve} x to Us Uelnatoad iaveq + 106.3 KIO = =3,4y, 34 =Tes 0.2ma =P fe= 123.364 Rix ((b41) les Re) = (LOIN 123.96 4 125) = 251K Vo = —wRe « Ri Vs fetRe Risks = lOO x2UK x 25.16 (Ol (123966125) 2E1K4 10K = = 68.30 v/v Ra= Re = 2uKy With 10a load Yo: -68.39 x _1o =~ 2% Us 1o+z4 Without Re Vig Svav Va= (BH) fe ve (Btiyfe teks = (ot) (123.96) 2 VS £ Suv Gai }C123.96)40K) > MSE Tuy Wurth ke Vre(Beore - Us < Suv (Btry(ferke)+ Vs $ Sua[€10t) (123.964 12574) 0K] 1al¥ 123.38 VS id4wy 5.130 Reper to Fig PS.130 Te= Uae - Vee Re rks (att) where, Vee= Vee . kz RitRt =. 16 23.21 204s Re-k WRe= 15/123 = 264 KR Thus, Ze +3.21-0.9 zs tee Tor SPEER 2s nea = 0.028 (r= & = 100 =).3ka s 76.8 fo2Va = 100 = §2.1Ku Te 0.990 1.94 = RBI = 9.640 1.3" 1.15 Ke Gu “Suen Pesan —_ ko = Rellfa = 2.0 52.1 = Rs ¢ " —;-2ve Vs @S ue Penude te E guivaleut etteni & wl Ket Ua = We Us & > Re. Ga (Role) oe Ravec Te FS A1IS «26.8% (LUZ) (+s = -g.13 wv Aczlo = Uo.Re ee Us? Rat Re) Cour,> AC= vo. Rot ke us Re = 9.132 (1O#LIS) - z = 45.3 Asa 6.131 keer to Fig. P5.130. Vee vs Usb Vee = av Meglestin ip the ae current, = G5Ku a hee A ktRr 3 => Ror Re Ret “apat Use Re =AKu The resultin ing & Te will be ter = L.07 mA Ts tava Tes ele 2 0.9@x2.0F *2.0%0A Git Be Bae + Be Sua Vr aoe tre 2 = log =1-21 KE ww 82.9 fo>VA = \00 = 43.3Ku te 2.0? as % - = tana OO Aer ones & 23 ea 2 Um .yos Re» —Zm Unk @ Us Un RsrRe Ur = LGB x 82.9 xR jar io8 Jo obtain Yo =-gy weose: Us v R= 8x 1.08 =0.99kY 1-08 82.4 Now R= felfRe Re 3.99 = 48.3 WRe 42 = Re 2.04 KA use Re = £kw Check; Ve + 9=2.09x2= 4.8év while Ve= 3y. Thus i active mode as Assumed Leper te Bigs P 5.130 Vae- %. 47 = 3.28V B2t4? Ra= UP G2 = 20.88 KA = O.66wA+ Re Sin Vin Rix 26.88 13.95 = 3.uIKA Av= Uo =_3.u1 Us 1043.4) = -lelwy x 26 41,83 Whiek is Abovt 1546 ae ban in the orginal ‘The iuaproverdseut is as faree as vadekt have oeeu eup ecbed becabse althaveh 1 increales 1 8m ees 6 About bhe ‘Sue v Indeed vaase op the p rowencaste is due to the fucrease i, Re aud heuce fy the apoebive load fesittauce 5.133 Broo Re fo=e> gy » Rin RB be Re.tr Ret tn Sk (w = Rs CCr-6K) BoE: fer aud RerLe- 08 > SK. NT = OS ((1-5k) ce Te thus, (r= §250n then R= 105K choose RB= 100ky aud Les 4. 76,A Te=(B LB - 101 x 24h Le= 0.48 mA Dele Leo. “To avoid saturation: Ve-V8 2 -0.5 Ve = 5v-Re[Ter gueuse] Te = Lk= 0.5m« 100/10) = O.4GwA 25m = 5OwA Ube = 0.008), 7 Ve = 8 Re [atta sous Sue] i 5 - 2.74107 x Re Theu: Ve-U8 = (5- 0. muke)-(-0.5+ Yee) = 5.495 - 0. Mu ke y 25 & 34k, Base -to-Colleetor open etvouck ee Ue = -Quke = -om¥ 8.1K Ub = = dos v/y For Rs=l0K , Le = loK Yo = -3u CRetlRe) ue 2 -5Ouw W.7K = ~223 wv Ve = Wve> sv -2e3 Ue Us ve S412 = -74.3 vy= BLAS fever to Fig 8.134 Te+O0.5mA (a) Les 16-09 Re + hs. Bri 0.5 = (43 _ Reres 100 > Re~ 23.57Ku. Cb) Ve = 15 Re Le B= 15 - Rex0.09 0.5m = Rex 20:2ka = 20Ku (ce) es Ve = + Ruz 1Oka , Re=Z.5K fo= 20@ke gms Ze = O.5m = 20m Wo 26m v fre = 100 = SKK ge 20 Aus Ga = Ur x Uo a Us Ur - x ou (fall Re Uke) fees t- 8 x 20 (t0eol/z0U/ 12) S+25 - -86 V/V 6.135 Rejer bo Fig. 75.135 (a) For each transistor Vee= 15% 47 = ¥.8V 120 +4) RB= RiR2 = 120147 * 32K Le= 49-09 Ve= Vee~ Tex Re ~ 15 - O.96% 6.8 = Rint Binz Rai = Ree ~ Re=azKu Gre egee ete = Santis ons fms (n2= loa =2.6Ka 38-4 Rer= Re2= 6.9kKu for= forse Ce) Russ Revises = 3212.67 2.0KR Ubi = Riva Us s+ Rint 24 = O.32 WY Br2-4 Cd) Ring = ez li Cre = 322.6 7 £4 KR CONT.¥ [Ube gua Vin (Ret tf Riaz) : = -89.4 Sb (6.9 1 2.4) Ube = -68.! Vv Vor (@) Va = ~9we2z Ure (Rez i Re) = 38-4 U62 6.3 12) Ue = -59.3 Wy Ube (f) U2. = 0b) x 062 ¥ Vo Us us Ub Ube * 0.82% -68.1% -59.3 = 1292 wv [ese Reyer to the citewit in Fig + P5136 Rin = (6+!) Cle + 260) @ 100 fe vr = 0.025* 2500 Ze al Lins jotx (2604250) = 50.5Ka Ye= Riv = so8 Us RatRin Boreas = O.F2V/y Vo = - x (onze) U6 Cex ke) =~ 0.99 x10 = - 19.38 V/y 50+ 0.250 Thats, vos 03219.9--!42Yy, Us a For Ube = Svav | Vex Suv alsa (since Les fe= 250n) Thus , Us = 645= low Us~ lows 13.38 mu e222 Vo = 13.88 (4.22 177. 2mV B.137 G) Te* 3.99«0.5 ma = 9.49 5a Ve+TeRe +Vae.. +Teke Y 2mA ° 0.5% 0.195 +O.7 eso + 0,005 * 300 = 2.2av ows © Me c vo (b) le-t% ferke %& ferur = 50u Ee les UC 507250 les Ue B06 Nove ewatiou atc: O “ue tuvetUo =o BOOK BOK Ve -VWtew 4 Ue -0 Seok (230950) 30K => Ue = -fOWy Te = 5.123 (a) Wikkovt Le, Aue -6 (Re(@ tife) (r+ Rs Cowr.Siuce uo valve is specitied {2 fo (ot VA) we skall neglect (és eect, clus 0 | Au=—@ (Rell Re) tr + Rs Substicuting Br 1m yieles Aus —Re Re) + Re br 8H B fe + Rs e Maximum gain is obtained ok the tau , Avmax> - (Rel! Re) 9-050 +10, fe 150 =~ 8.52 Che Re) The minimow eaiu is obtained perf at its (Sweet valve Auwine — (Re kd O.050+ 12 5o = -4 Chel Re) Thus, Aumax = 9.522 Ayu 4 Cb) With Re Aus A caeree, OF Ca gm Re)+ Rs = ey Gat # Guede Bs Avs = (Re Re) + Ret Rs Avmar > b +Rer Rs Avuin Orns 1.+Re + Rs oe Oaax Thess a.2* 50+ Re + 1oe00 so BO + RE + 10,000 (go => Re- 550uN (c) For (\= 100: ©) wrtkovt Re, Au> -(ReitRe) Ye + 5/3 = -Reltke) 0.082 + \B/i00 = -6.66 CReliRe) Ge) With Re» 550u Aus = (Rel/Re) _ 0.088 + 0.559 t 12 tao = - 1.43 (RetlRe) Thos fuelvoling Re reduces the eain 6 o. paekoe oF Ghee Geb U4 —139 Vee = 4 Re=te tor fe 25w <100 ve “Plo cL 250 Re gu CRolt) Us Rst+Re = _5O xzax (44 ft) Sa+so = Luv Fo Ube max © 1 wv Vswax = ZOuU , Vemar = 19 Ou Thug tke eotleebor valbage Swings trom cod - O18) ba (2.48+0.19)V he plom O2iv be 9.63v SAMI Keper to Fig P5.14 Rezfe sr = Ur» Bou Te 33 “To pina ele volta. i tole. find roek vie Re _J0 70.8 Us Rst8i 50450 Ve =o x (Total resistance atc) Ue fe S 1K WoorayrKa) 50un = (2.3 v/v Thus, Ue =13.¢ 40.5 = F.9 Wy Us =ee Rscoxn 2, . ce Re Vo od 100K x Re Awa AKA vee VA? 100 = fo=\vA = loo To Axa fos laikn on (a) Rim = Rell [Urry crescrewred] Rin © too ll [uot (254 (ax wiaixd| Rime 50-6K x U6 = Rim = 0.213 Wy Us RineRs a Yo = Ub - Reiife) = 0.935 y, Us OS CRuropete (b) The Peek ve valve op Vo aceurs !wheu the advreide ey Here ge round Eurovelr Re efubis tie élde biag evrrdbt LZ onla negative adcwol ae ao de = Re Goedves Os = 4 =1.015v 2.975 Un =Us'« (rn fe (Biies ~ ry Reunte) = + Where Us! 13 = Usx_hin = Us 0.717 Rint Rs = NwaAz Ure (1.025% 0.917) x lolx 25 101025 + #70] = 18. 10 mv tc) Gn=iomv > Us * 10u x tar f 25+89O] 0.91? ¥ 101x258 ~ 0.506 Vor Vaxa.s66 ~G,552V Us Cd) Ro = (le +R?) Wife = (28 + (20k tttooe)) 4 bork Jol ~ fou Opeu cirevié palate autin ee a Ra+ke Corre t Rsike OH = 100. lolk Zovi0o lam eby (100 llZo)k Tor BAS Rever to Fig. P5.143 Ca) Le §-0.7 1102/6 Cont.#2 = lee, at for G= 40, Tee lama Vesa ladle Zu 5 ¥e* 2.41 40.9" Suv for b=200, De= 8.3 = 5.54m4 i+ lag Ver+S.54y 22, Ves +6.24qv Cb) Ré= toe ka 1/6641) [ fe-+(ni) = 100 /f (BH) Crees] For()=40, Te= 2.Uima 7 fetlo.3?u thos Rie 100 ff Wx(a.a10ntes) + foo #21 = {h3ou For (b= 200, Te-5.54mA — fe+ 4.5in | thos Re= 100! 201 (0.0045 #05) lao f 101.4 | = 60.32 (c) Ua = UB - vo Us Us Ue = kee Cnn tke Cine te ForO<4o, Ve * 12.3 0% 2.5 Us 10417.5 0.5+0,01032 = O.62{ viy Fores zoo, Yor 503 + 95 US 10+ 50.3 0.54 0.0045 = 2.929 VIV = (sug Reper to Fig. Ps.14y te - 5-02 = 3.3 + leo ter fe 25 = 15a 4.00 Rew (bH[ te + (3-30 00] 4.22 mA > SO,.0KK Ve=ub.vo = Re (33 U1) Vs US Ub RkseRi Tescasan) Thus, Vor 80 x C3.3/1) Us jov+80 3.025 +.3M1) = 0.420 WIV lo = Vol Re & Us]es +R) = Vo + (Re +e) Us Re = 2.43 x Uaot 80) a = DR.Y AA Rovt = 3.3 W [le + tea] SBS [2.025 + as | Ter = Q.776KY S.1US Reper be Fie $.43¢a) Ro=loll [fe tiox/a+] CONT.iat | ko=Va W [ves tone € Roe 125 If age +e 10 2; O.9A25, loo+t = 605 [/ [0.010+ 0.098] = O.10%KA = lke With uo load: Ree (Pt L ret fal For =100,, (e=(ow, (arso.5Kku Ri = lOl x (e.010 + 50-5) = S.1Ma Vo + Yb .Uo= Ri x fa Vs Us Ub kstRe farfe = 5100 . 505 1045100 §0.840.01 = O.998V/y With Ro=dke: vas 9.999% ke +008 rest nes ative ovtpué a | oe Sr when Eke T cuts oy» Edvs: Vouein= -2.Sma eA = -Z.5V Largest positive avtput s/gual ects hen US= 43.4 2 cottes poudiue valve o} Ve is a a Be aes m (where we have uerlected the sigaal cowpanedke o} Use) Now, the oc level at he ewitter with Bere tupee argual ‘$s V 1OKAXTB-O.F = 10x23 -0.7 tar + -O.FFN pies ble “se compoucut | Vewas® Ve - =25- ‘e 2.99) = B.47V Ge}, = fe, fo 20.99 erie Re (Rniglika tie + (0) Se =A por vers large => Ra =OxR@ Reigt Re > ka =a-98 => RB*7FOKA (oKe+Re Rovt+ (oll (ie + sys) +? por re lange: have Chee esd Re pel fe 4 (lol q4a)k = 2e0u Ot fe + (20 1/990)K = 3004 pH CONT,Then, fe + %°K =2a0 © Gri fe + 196k +820 @ Qt! Solvi'ug Es. O aud @ | Gri=99 = B= 9% | aud fe= jen | Ip: Rag 80K aud Re=4 Kad Guz ks . (Co (Re) Regt he Reig €B + fe +((oURL) It fa ts lange : pn Gus ke Reign Re a + fer Re Paiste = _ 990 “ A $0440 (BOU 990) + 0.07844 ¥ = Q.2v/y Si (4? +ev @be Avalisie 2oKy Te+4.5-0.9 aK. arene sown. SEE = L.P3mA LES Le + 0.99 41.93 = 121m ue De = 68.5 mary Vr Tae ion Je asy De (r=6 = 100 * Se — L46 Ku Su gaa 7 ee (b) Sruplipred equivalent eirewie? OE (ee 5 yq Us Vo 7 166te= LENO 108 Vo ® 166k x (vr +e 4 480 14S Vo = tia + 68410% Vn 445 ai . > Vm (468x104) 2 in (ae) tive Met NP35K Ub= Ut + Uo = 115.48 Ur Ro = Ves (15.4@ Vn = |20Ka cw va/..o38 Yo > Ue. Vox &o . 1u.us ve Vs Us Ub Rerks 315.48 7 120 4 UUME = O,92My Orie T1548 le) WiEh c& opeu-eireurted sa éhaé bootstrap eliucuated, we Ves the glhaetas es epvivaleuk elfeait ‘utodel? CONT.Rib (Bri (fesze) = £03.46 Ka Re =liaks zoxuzor) I 203. 46K = 19.21Ka (muek lower thau tue value obtained with bootstrap.) Vo vm x 2K = 138% Vir 15 Ub > UetUn = (4 #138 )V ir ~ 139 U0 Uo = U6. Uo Ri. Uo Us Us Ye Rarki Ub = 18.2! 6 (38 = 264 Wy lo+ia2i, 139 — Mueli lower thau éhe valve obtained with bootstrapping Ths 1s due to the lower Ke. pects gpk faises the coupowent of. oF fupee reatetauce doe'to the ‘base bragiu neéwark. 5 5.143 keer ta the civevit iw Fie P5.48 (a) Le2= Sma Br so, Gz-l00 SOK + Tea $0 + Lez * 50+ 5000 per lai O.Avaa R 4ey FHV MINH 2 05h tata Tsie O.AwA (60+) = 2 6A Vale 45-05 x19 6 = 3 Ved= 3.62-0.7 + 282V ob) er ae P5148 ves ke the ak Reesku fers Yo = 4 = 0.995 Wy U2 400008 ib = (ott) (lent Re) =" Ulai) x (4.005) = 101.5 Ke Ce) Ye, = ibe _ Ub Rirb2 + fei fas Vr = 260 \aaya — Ver = lors = 0.997¥ Ue ia.sta25 ~ ¥ Roe sHalrnea I/C6+1) ies bib) = AWA | Si¥(a.25 + 1015 yeu SANA E.2 Hr = OY Na = GPP KwM (A) Ub = Re = 499 = 0.933 Us karRi waaryes CONT.F (€) Ja = Ub . Vet. Uo Us Us Ubi ver = 0.933 ¥'0.999 * 0.995 = 0.326 v/v {x= wou nu EE = G.SuA * 20 why Vt 2éuy = (n+ fe = jag = Sku m 20 (a= Ya © SOV = looke te 3,5ma Cr- Geo = (49 Mee 2.5 (rz Cle ~20je Coe = Ce Qua 50 810!'¥ 20x15 *6005F Cn = O(e Kode = 0.e10 pF fre Bm = _£oxr0> 2M Censor) 210, 6U+ 0.016) Xie = 4.85 ene 5.150 Inpel= fr /p PAL Tex a.2ma, Ihpelez.5 aé £=500Hu2 , Elus: (r= 25xs00 = 2s He 0 AE Le=4.owma, lyel= ine ak be Sa0HH2 , Ehog: [T7W6 x600+ Ge eue f= va 20Cen+en) Crt ene Qu > Cre gm Cp emt ampr Bx10°3_ aesy0" 2x1 25d0% = 0.9686 pF Cn (te nama)> _doxia? -a05ne* AN 5.81107 ial 1,046 pF Siuce Cn =Cje + trem 5 Cjer Britt = 0.96%6 x1o"* WD oe +Uarid? Tr = 1.043610"? 2) Solving Egu. (1) aud (2) tore baad whids, eje Spe, Cr s2keps Cm (xe a.eua) = 6.151 ed ITC Cm+ CH) =_ 8 @xio 2 Cia i) xo? = U.24GHE (G> frrho=4.2u/18a)x io = 29.26MHe 5-152 Ab Tos2ma the oipusion part ep Cw fs: t0-2° BpF CONT.At Le: O.2ma the aippvoron capacitance becomes 3.8 pF aud Erus , Ct= 0.842: 2.8 0F and: fre 2 er+Cn) = 8x10°3 2m (2.841) x10 S153 wr * Bm / Comtex) 2M KSxig% = Zoxo* (énva.xio""® Cnto1 = 20 20.6q9F om ! CW 0.54 pF 335 MHe a Qu 2omAiv fee Bien * (Og = 2.6ke (B= frie Bue? 150 5.154 Iuje| becomes 20 at; fT/gg* tee! = $2 HHe 2e =r /py 7 (0oMHe = SMHE fo" Erte * (oor BASS. % Betas: a ajc i ey = + or Uj wer er Zs fx +_tw 1+] Cewey = fx + 6 (17) w/w) Atiew yz (Sp) F fas Cn =) + teu a) ee) Vth Lbyw ye (ee) (Ss) Relel=tx + Cw L+/w ye op ) For tRe Le] fo be au estimate OL fx goed! to within 1Oo%e we mbt Kee, fr ‘< tx Ce Bue tx < fr/to Thus, _ fa s ox T ey oo | +/w \? > too (S$) or Wel we Capprow.) 5.66, See completed table below CONT.Te fe gm tr fo j Curd CA) (uta) Cer) (a) 4 45 Yo 2.5 100 (2) 4 25 BB 178.3 te) 9.49 25.3 38.6 2.525 100 @) 40 25 400 0.25 100 fe) 04 260 4 25 10¢ a) 4.0 25 40 o25 10 } 0g) 428 20 60 420 10 Boovr fin Sh Eo bay (2 a@)y 490 2 eG ) = 9018 2 10.9 4 * @ Yoo 2 188 4 W@) 400 2 18? 4 wy 199 2 4H \ 400 2 13.9 4a (%) 800 4 4 Bo 5.5? , Frou Example 5.18: Te2ma, A# loa r= 80OKHE Ke+50Ku, £o= 4K, fx=50a Varioo ) Ons Ipr, Rai: seu Res bKa a= Zak = BOmA Lamy fre Ge = lag = 250K OM Bu fo=Ua = loov = BOKUY Ze Ems Cr+ = Qu = 8oxi0 + (6 pe wr 21+ 8cox1oe Cheaper => errs 8p AN: ~Rp tmx Sv ke! Ror Rare Ciel +(R8 Rig) where Re'= fol/Re lf Re ~ (8en4 5) Ka = lake AM* —50_. (250 % 163 SO+S 260460 4 (6005 )Ka where 168 * gun x Re) MP 80n5%« 2.1107 Theut AK= -32.6/ 20 log (An = 30.398 Cim= Cmdr C1+ Qu Ri) = 16+ 1 (14168) = 134 pF Risig trill Creek ean t > 1280) [5a 4( SaKqSK)} = F83a pa a es AMCis Risse EIT #184 10% 983 = 88 OKHe Gain-bauowiatl praduet GBo [Anal x f= 32-6 8aoxto* = 24104 Previously, in exaruple 6.18 BBs 34x 2Uu10%* 27 uIOs Thos, tke desrmner braced gain por bauolvidth by increasing =. However, by dadblru = the aissipatio Mereased by a bor ap 2, Asuce: Power = = x Veupply e 5.158 Reyer to Fig. 5.31¢a) RerrRsie , fxce ksi Ksig rh, gu ke a4 Gm Recs 32 Cr CONT,Am= =e + Str. Qua-Re’ Re + kare iw + et (Kaiglt ks) © 1 ; @ ® Orksig stuce Ka>> Ksi¢ g ) since Raig>> Cx 1 Stluce Asie oz fr @ = tr since £83 Lay Thus, Aus ~ Ga gm he! 3i bvt r= J 3 ' Amz - Ce ~ . 3 QED &) fee 2m. R's? Cin= CIrt+en Cit euki) : 6 @ a “one since bi! >>4 @- Er gueke!, since Org helo er Clue CA. Gu Re" Reig = Ce HN B+ Re HW hsis)] ; ti @ © © @ = Rag, stuee Ra? Ra's > ksig , since Raig >? tx @* (wy since Roig Pen => Rais 200 Thos , 7 apa 2A gfe gi Ri QED. «c) : GB IAMI xPH= OR! 4 Reig DCA BRE sia. 4. at CA -Raig BED. For: cp=apF aud Kary» 26Kku o8-__4 Fe send 27x10 x 254105 Foe: Le =tma, 82100, Reig 25k 4) lp Re! = 25K AM 2-100 .25K = -l00 zoq 20 log | Loo] = Yodb ce ; 20% 190% 254103 2) ip Re = 2SKa A+ -100.2.5¢ = “lo ik 20 log liol= 20 CONT.2M KIO x (90x 2.5 .103 fax 636 Kea v: 12, I) yo [Anis Retest 63-6K 686K une (He lag seate) GP? 6.36¥10%= An “fe when And => far 561k ae i av (6.364108) C4 x0 axio®™ jhe Ruts £5eu 5.159 Keper ta Fig. P5159 Rims RINK Cheeta) where Riz 53kn, Re>2tKu Next —> COM,(x=50 and, fir= Bo = (20 = 120 Floke HAO. BKUO W Rive 537224 10.05 > 5.9KW Ane Rim) Cr = gue (Rete etre) RiatRs Frs te = BL la. 12 (49018-6320) B.7+5 ioracs = 16. wy Risigm Cr [0+ (Rolle 11313) = lOKN [50+ (83/2215) KY = L.69ku Ree toll Re Re = aaoff 4.996. 6Ceu) = 2.53Ku Crepe Sm 2 dil 2m pr Zi x7o010% = 2.93pF Cm = (2.23.-4) pr = LAS pro Cin Cr ten (atu R'e) =1 PBF AD (At 12x 2.53) = S3pF {8 afer Cmink or = 4/211 33.10% Wer.10% = LAP HHe S160 Rime Rit Re bn where fr= B tle ua te es ur Ger 28 = 32 may 0.025 fi = 200 = 6.25 kn 32 Rin= 6B ZIU6.25 =4.22ke Re= Red Re =4, 2410 = 3.2ku Am= Riv x ~ im Re Rat hiu = —4.72 £324%3.2 To +432 > "32.8 V/V Cre Cr+ CrCl + emi) where CHCA 38 * S2110% 2axgr 20 «tot = Blo Cw? $.1- 0.8 4.3 pF Cre 4.3 40.8 (1+ 3205.2) = 37 pF The resrstauce seeuw by Cr 1a Rr) Rr= CHIR Rell Rs = 6s Vesil2r Ma -3.2ku Thus a 2rerkr A 2tT * 8?xtal%y 3.2x10 3 = $22 Kune B.lél er Rse1K Reser S her IK vb Vo Us [ee Azle, Cne 0.8 pes prs aren CONT.(Q) 1,5V* 1k (Te+2e)+ 43K tg +O4N 3 = Te+Ie+43fc040.9 : oe BB ter O8 = 08 sasdus qe t+ag e toa () ger aa = GOK O.BY* 21 Ewa =F tray 22 = U.63KK a (c) Vo “3 (Re VRe). vb = 21.6 (ANA) US = -10.g ub Uo = 10.8 Y Us == ) Vein Hitler's bleorem pins Pe 4. U2 =qke (“Ve [Flog vb (e) An = Ub. vo = Ri x Vo Us Ve ks+Ri Ub > 4K x -10.8 = -8,6q IKeGk = Ga) Cm On = Su = ete cid? Zier 2.6a0>eh Vaud fr= wi et . 2rcy = Li.erfe Thus, Zie fe (ak leek (+ S/wr cortbuts ) The please 4 aucle will be “U5 , or tz oop fe fr ~ CONT.Fer a lower bias current sa bloat Cr< Crs t Ts —— 4wente -45* auele is ab aiued at lye Utur of fe abr = Feo He CAssumiue Lr femaius coustant wlacol i dE ueceszarily Erve) B63 Reter to Fig. P5-15% aud Problem S.08% WLE Wert Wee + Wee Weasel. =p fe - A 21 Cou Ret Ce.. Re Reis Rot [ RillRed Cixetey] = SK4F[ ssc ieeKi (Sor 1OK)] = 10.4Kke Cet =AKF =>" fer~ —A 21 - (1g®« 12.4103 = 14.8742 eee A / 2m. cee. Ree Rez = ket CReiifo) = 56K + (¥.2K 3008) = 10,28 Ke Con AMF 4 mei bon “Sr reaigaialh LAK 122318 = 15.55 He fee > A/etreeke’ Re's fe [ements Cee lita)| er! at = 3.9 |[fron+so+(saernsan iat 7 = 109.8n Ce = lOXF — fee = —_ Dit x OxtO7K 108.8 = [M4 9SHE A fer We = AY.89 415.55 1109.8 2m tur 1U@.22 He &.164 Reser bo Fre P5159 aud Prdbler 5.163 To select Ce sa Eleat tb coutributes FO%e oF Eke vale 4 Wwe: a = 21Ce. ke! Rel= 109.8N CEpeiA prablem Btb 0.9 x 100 — cer 4 2109.8 X FO = EYES Te select C4 so lat 1& cautributes S% o Roi = (0.9K (From P 5,163) = Ci = A 2x 10.2.10°% 0.05 x10 Cr=L AYES CONT._ To select Ce so buat te oouttibvées to 5% o Rez= 10.23Kn Cran bs 163) =p Ce = —_4 ZT 1028193 x O.0sn10@ = SF [sis T Reer to Fig. P5159. Ree Rs + [Ro PC te+rm)) = 10+ fio (ore) = 10.90 Ka Re Re jf Caste + (Rell ke) Bott ~All beans ratte) (oot! = 52u For ce ano! Cor to contribute eguall bo the de€ermiuatiou a an iy CéeRe’= Cer. key => Ce = Kei = 10.99 = 193 Cer RE? 0,083 5.166 Roper fo Fig P5166 a) At widbausd prepvewares : CONT.ia loHe = —_ A __ 21 Ce CRL+Re) 4 wb: Be 8 ea amie Liosio) tos = O.8KF A vom 1aoHe f hity ain pragveney vst be Gu a Souls hand (0 He. Te, aé She (3) Acjw) = “AM wt U Cures jw) (per 5H) =+40 Cwee ia) Capea) Thus b= bau" ( ws) ~ Eau w ) =o [éaa! b + ait! é | atglty [te [ as ft £] Shus at p+ 102 He @- - [basis + bau! 10] mee (2E88 —_ B62 Rerer to Fig. P5.169 (47 Lex Vs fe+Rer A. Ste de Ze Vo *-Rele ~ Re «Vs ferker T Aw) =Vo = =e Us ferke +4 = -Re_ ,_ Sf ferRe S+_4 ce (retRa) Thus, An+ -Re fe+ Re we J Ce.crerke) (b) An és tedveed! by ble poetor (et Re fe = A+ Re =e: Ce) we is seoveed by he poorer (1+ fe ) v re whiel ¢9 che same ag bke jue redvetiou pactos. Thos, the valve op ke cau bevsed as the jpaceuceter of exereista bhe gate band'wiglth trade op (d) Rezo: [Aw = (2,090 = Yaa Vly fe 25 te we of ces es ZUCE fe erxioong ees = 63-2 He ‘To lowee by a pactor Be ase be Aga ptonat Cant.ke= re = toon. the eain 18 also lowered by a ator 4 5 to Bo Vy 5.163 . Poke j Re Re $44» Vi Wo Vai Us« Vom Van = Vee+ Ze Ceos) R86 = 0.7 + [Wee -Veesat), {it ee =O.3 + 6-0.2x%10 120 = LIB *. For Nw =You-Veu =I Vou (4h18 = Z.08V “2 VoH = Uee~ Re. Veen Re 28 all OD y gry Hie aw N < I?.05 => N ~S g ca) sLapuk (3 low: ReriKu Zo Ry Moe Re-lona fo = Wh ( ' ' Ure ony 5 BHO. = 2.18 mA C+Hero PO va.gy ° TE Re # 2.18%! = 4.62mwu (6) Tuput is fash s Re Ns po 6v Power dissipated ue lecbiug the base etrevit PDs ey =VeeLe = 5xus =2¢uw Ce) POave -L (4.62424) i S = 14. 34uaw&.170 y Re Rerks eey [roced = (= 13/ke @® 2-8/ Rot Re ‘Jotel eurreut prow soppy = 15 +o.b — Re Rerke From eye Thus Drorac = 1.3 +113 Pororar = Lrorm x |.5v S13 x nS = Aw Re Ree tix 1sehs =2.1d5KR t Choose Re =2.2Ku he- 5.15 x2.1N5 = Ue 130 Reper bo Fig. 95-17 Vx vy Ve O2 02 5 o2 5 a2 5 OL ae 5S 5 ar These are 4 tapet Cowbiua- Goes: | Wheu aug fupot is ke, Cux andor Vy) prey! Sa. o.2y igh When both tupues are low, CUx aud Vy) og” Vets bugh §. 132 Yee Ua tby= Veo - (veo Uor e'* Ueo~ Vee ¢ Uor- Veesat te TC. Re de Thos, - v. Ue (e)= “ Oe aay gloria? Dee 4 (Now #Voe) = 2-60 el ty eu wee 5-4.3E Epiy- 0.69 x 10% 9 Coun = 6.903 Ye te éLesfr1e6 Re “L _, | “8 Wee-Use) eoM—thetivel * a6 te be Vote) Ce aeeude RB Velot)~ Veo Thus the eguivaleut cirevit por, the eapaaitor aiselarte will be: Veo Re ee Re ge, Tete eke: pape 4 Ten Vec- Vee & Vole) Re = Wee - ple WteVies}a Re Uete) = Veo ~ (Ue -ugrye VE = Vee - & (Vee -Vee)ke ... Re &% + Ae veer vaey tee “Re = Vee - fb (Vee Vee) me ett) AE be bone, oot (vone Vor) 5 (Veos Ved sar) 7 “+ (5422) = 26V Tue, 2.6 +5 -80(8-2.9)) (t- eu) eon 'o 4a-e ae. = 0.48 4-3 EPH ONE xloKo Fite Ligne att Eli's vale to bhat ra pouud in frobleu S12! we observe eliak as ra mvelk sialler than bon tpe Cerne Epa) = (6.9 #109) = Uns z aSE = Chapter 6 — Problems psovme euBpim Qn0e Procss and ceter to Tie 6 ING < BET Mnyjx Ao cosume He ave Assoming opecabion in scbarakion erode tory arty eK WY atiaeteity wo Tpetbsye Vyyeo AY mp T= 209.648 Thane fore | Osh, LOWY mp MRS HAC, CB0% GUA Mowat we consider the samt comge of currant for Te OF ATT amd WE ASSUME OH APR transistor in @ Studard Wah-velbene proms Cecher to Table 6.2) Xs endl A = SRST HR Ser : Reh Mee Ter AOS He —oYgys ners INAS, aos Fes Ben.g ph a> Vyg 0. 6200 Therefore MB5AN te 6B 0%.6MA me 0572" vy, 40621" 62 TE the ame oF the euidtter hese junction is changed by & Fachor oF (0 jyhan ty cechagel wy the Save acer, TF ge is raph onstawts thon foie elie chemiied by The Sant frelon: ReteOer Tek, ats ated Agelohs => Teantotey TE Tews kepr consist then Vag ct ten Sesh Upreh, a> be at, oer v ABEL GIREE 10 =9 Van, eer ¥ bneoest or Sta¥ Wort 2254 1 Fy steep rete y te ee For NMOS ‘iy LAU, yee BE ante GAO ot Sane nee For Omos Kamar aed) Balan a0 diy a> EI CL, Ya EHS, ey weal have 9g, Be BBD =, = No OQ=> eo My 2-2" % 2212 OT, 7 faey 100d 1a ara Bene ee ar Whe Ble oie © es ‘up sakoa™ wena ree Feraunpn trarbistor «Ee oT poyo.005 0.25 raiaas 2Tp loo sA OFAm | oS fin) 0.258) app Jumos TH Hs Poies| entes PeesiMos eros a5 eat}ose 032/043 043/088 0M) oma] 907/285, AIAG, Prone Wate e wo Gt ey Lee Sim 4 Tysiseyn » Wyysoty 5, arcana Jute = 1 RIS <1 Vip “ Nope We Bea ned Bout Me Soe Nh Nope © ee Se 83 jun 68 Mogae ¥ Forum npn brawsistor : 9. 16 m2 aaah re noone tan teak fae ona we What sgl #230 ape e gee Vancos Son ° cman Byc05 mm A ie 64 Nosumias lange @ For bath. Urmasiators, for ceaetas we havt cad. BIT. Price Ye woot NOSEET: HG eaee pha W Oaviee oot mosrer Bees eoveet | 9 FE y ay 8 Sis corel i an Ap rete Ae ow corees) le Yate FAST 2 Fe = See Vanteonioorad for coandoy we have eatyild =P we y re Peo te. 9.05 0.25gn PIM um aie bao due Bien % fete feeder, vin asa seen 7 a A6-G nome 250 = 100N, BMG WY, =p We Bask 2 Aigoy | \FO5 We 3 fy 63 L203 mj We Gn Nova 8-2 WHE AG, Wie = Let nodtaissna Fyeossm A - Gas BD a SS Ay oe . PERG Gy = AWS gh, S, Gee Aebro snr 7 Ono 37 = aS AE Cab Gy wae 3346 2 2.22 FF Be iee oes i> Bnlyge Gay Anca set ta) nae nie.26He The nee the appronimation formula: £15 Mn Noy - FE IS PeMel whe Gere Gu » Ga Brill £ 2 Sn Ufouivon Bane 8 Fae TH approninnclvon formule vere shnnalin Gone. = 39enaFp beomnan iV ignores WEG. OG, tm G tend yy calenleon 6.14 LeeSjamn Eb Voy ee G foe Bile 5 2eSe03 . 15y,, eb WY! obise rake ato 'sSmh EnR, Enters foo Yak w Bnod 2 29h a ise 1 atgnnrine Endtnteore ——— 0 nee dns BED GSM Aly fe Ben 2 29602 ant, Im ovcler to dovble Fr or epucialeatly dovble gaily has te be doubled or ty haa to be muctipbed by 4s 1 AGE yay erly Bo 0155 063m TARE od Spt SL, mah w 642nter Syn 656.800Ha 5o thet ease AIS Latsy ae Ey 65, Tee Oh) High-veltage process: 2 Fg eid? ce. mA, Int ee eae Me Ge te gn t 5e10 eon Geo 2 Geo nits FeinoFF 112 2pF = 200057 Sanger Ge = 2140 FF oh ccf 0 3ph = B00kF a Tang rey) Le stooph y righ-Volbage process Jue loxO4 = Aly 9 Gy = toto Me E 4x? delete an 240 BoE 2 ” Gye MOOLE mp Ltn? ___mal ee Br(s40ersedie > rh gio Wage neae 4 ES nae Gye vious 80.4 x10 2 WPF Ge = ZHSFF 010 FF ene Ge + Get FE Cp een, = TPE Fe do het” __ ng. 95 GH BntGuntq) ANS e VRS —— Teaoeph » Lowe Voihag proass gn 212g? aw Me Ge = lone 40 FF Cpe 4o4to 250 FF seyereF = neGna Ta Semmany 1 Sadan, ghia Festeoun Fenton 616 SIM fp cloenh yo. jem nition a) Moy 20-250 = 2k fp _ axtsoo, Pabage | PHO 9, BEB = Bate2 ei oem wr oss foe Mal , Q5e1-asun te 7 et Rom Im = ROY, Gon BU Wha a 2 $e AS Aad 3425.07 Gye thee FF ead FF Gay + Won «25 Ande SION EE Fp cafe = Bal LP ia ee TOT Gal BACH SoHE 266mm bY FLA, yy theretore in order bo doef, y bas te be dovbled : Gy ao'5¥ Consequrntly> We 253i, 6:34m tae unctanged y= 2 yb omy > Ape BBW OY,Ie elma +B ovomny, on For pape de = 4,2 30140 = nope Ge Geo ro eo.epF n= 1200 69 - Lae mba fe ____. were TanGige) NCREIF Fon 53a For npn See Fe fy 80.98 es 14 pF Gje ety ta a9 nee Jovtee tee aunt He 14E2 « 16pF Eabs03" © ——__ 619 = ty «Bing Yan va, ay Jn Vow to Voy Now © Therefore hy is only dePremined by sutng vals | for L amd Voy a eT AGE gh) BRE er Go) Thode astume that Gy ix veay soll or gu > Ga ord gs = 2G, “4 TOES te nln ee wy) re Pe delat Me Ie Guise debe dibs tb Keown Wy did Lik is not dependaut ou stnue Tyorw. 6.1 OY yLeoia pny 0 dAmr oa Fong, o> Lie = BL 4 teste SoLy me Nov Yor et Fea Me low 5 1seHfonivo.2 amt Zed OS ee Ay] ie 18 ae Fconalorrs 239 134 LeoS Hom yyeoSV 1G .1pF Mins: fag, 1 fe steaiaa ent bee taal jot soar May, Ia Pie wns 62888 Tye9H 24a TyebH WV we UE od zh ‘ng Wes Stim vey BS ates ee 66.1%, e Tine 42 5 5p “ene Am job. 2Kn Fay eo 1 Hie Mbt ante “Baie a Tox Teee Sony Leo Sm yw sim ,ysos¥ Re Beke MY, Sos ty 22800 5. tig Sa Vega oY Wagener gg Te pee seceeeee am HN Vese03¥ yoke Rand Q, haus the Saud Ving Te lowest value of Ka2souy, ros! Yoo Mss 1-8-0 50.080 =y R= 22.0, ® ® — Y or Vora 's when Wey 7 gan wonze hence Yager zee tah _ Loxas Se sia OLE Ba a 18 SHA my ah, 2 SHH = ase Sate eeu _= 6.22 Mab, PONY sMetoy. 3» %s06r ? Ble. 5] area SHR For al a 8-08 fee tte o LSE = sen Big SF MAL wy Le Tyson Be ahss hm a VK 20 Vomin = Nog te © 0:25 maNeg a 0.2540. 620.85" ReVpaaYes = LEOBF Aner wo Fowe bE So fon Meg NeFinrwe Beta owe AnLSsutco — - 19.84 256 (0.¥5-0.6)> wee 6.23 Ye YOY s Whe0.6N,, AG, onal HN Nomay ho Yps © Yeu Voman * Yosmnn =Mos- ABV G5 50.6 ar Vee Teer= 0 ypatBaotea Ro ve 1 eth Bo oaw $ pre? Ty=L Ay, Obs Veh We ee CEs tage Ot = CIs orton. COs eu BH" ehree tte O14 or, Tous Teer, Che Foe, eae News Mose 9 "a looy 6.26 Refer to iy. P6206 oss 4 Voss -Yey=? Yotmnn* Vora Ye 38S) Ueyy 20:6) a7 Ne gg 2-2 9¥ Nog Far Q, Ey DOph ek Fu We. «(0.8 40.6) pertnn Ree o> We teyten Sy emo pn a5 Tagg => Ta tga en mgenhie len wy eSWy2 Saye yen oD ew Jw HO Baty me WE A LE oe Mig ta ten For Os Voss = Yaey ~My FOr lowest yy (15-018) = Vesy 06 meio oY ig = SOP + bv 200y Mle eo B-o.b)t ayn “ha Wow He caleutale A: v Nogy <2 8Y an Mego 15-08 20-7 Be Ore Reet cask OHA 35K 6A I. 5 tog 1202.5 2 OKI eile taei Shanes = is aap ay 627 TF the transistor wits wets thes Fe food» t00ha Betoenta « Hequa fo dvedentonneatid TR HA trewsister with wee és dindeconmchel When s Ty toon 1a a Soph Ty stor 40 220040 fy 1109 #2 200) TR the trausistar sith watro is diede enmeshed Man! Tye lony I a aspn Eystoo x 22. Soft yetee x 32, Soft Se for cases that only ont trnusis tor vs diede connected , 4 ditherest output surest are posible (cepnding on be conkiysrakon we choo se) « TE 2 transistors are divde connected , thin thay Set as am equivalent transislor shore width 15 the $0m0 OF tha widthtot ench frees for BF Wega torae then Fostoor ig n 3340 Te Wg = Bote then Fe ator de 2 eA stip «MOH than Gy = 0002. Hosen So 3 evéFerent ompit curren are passible AUipeading an which tuo transistors ave lade — connected - Now we cafuslele Yeu 0 : v PAPA 3859-0" or Mog tnnggte. Dll have the seme Yoo for ey given conkiga cave n For Mp n80 os toe ad tor bls oF) my%y 204 ee ot & . 2 % Methn St = 105 = Jp x PoxTd Lg, 97) mp ise= 0.93 628 One Gs = In, % Wie dey YR Noe CR tag Behe % +28 Iq Set i Jno Note that Since Q,, Oy have He Smut te, ound Hearthore tha sane Uy: Ina » te, Wo oy a Fos 4 6.24 500% Vath 8 Be ms tag atte Tite Teagop bor yg 2 0.025 baton 0 3% 15%, vo IagesTom mi, ots wigs o.n Therefore (OPA Spee SiOmA my 0584 ag 60.08" Bite A ia vecy high by negiGie amd Tans Foe fees * lo € Te S10 mA Os heeg op ee For eiZh 654, A remains constant ab 100. Teer = mA my E28 2 Jeep -01mA or. 0) yo 8tma 8 re Boo Teepe ind me LTO o.tsma Taee =toyn =>6.30. Tore deem Sek ae Teer te, Tare g BO at fa; YaereVae2=> 5% a w> Tee Tn em Ke Hes Bem he Si by sebentating for Fein O. Tger tr te 2 This reset is the some as Fq-6 24 For largeAs Tofu my with biuste fo tes tage» "Hhegg® Ms with e a mo ray wiles drops to Tafege katroduced (rrr within 5] + 045m «A ree peso =? =LiteZye ae ree LOS PB tpep = no2md 33 ors —S-__ = 0.684" wag 2 or) be a BONA) Me = Vg = 50.689 24.31 HL yah Vow Ra vot Trap ce = to = Ya. 22 30K Tet Voonny Oecors ethan 18 08 the edie ot salarcion or Weg © 0:3" Therefore Vino, is a0 pw Ue gp REED SOM, AL o.atma 3h? ah re nin 280m > 0.9524 ey madd! 6.34 6.31 The tremsber rake is Noo ee He Sanne as Fp 6.91 Bee le eee oR 4S ay OE 20.2mA hy era 5 aR Bam ah, = y= ye kaa bs Rg Ween 823. 72Y yyy notY Meg eS -096x 2K Legehye Sy hn E623. 2imA or ey @ 3. P2e 12-2 PY Feieky Yor = atk,Tesg = Fag = 86m A 9 = Veo Varo Fey = Feyy 21 BEmA Yee PRE BE 635 a) Refer to Fig. pes Reto Yas 707-57 ¥ 2040.7 £0.7 Retook We-0.9¥ eo L, 2 227409 soln t Teak. oama FB Ys10 yn 50-0:70 5 ye 0? 4p 00 2-07" v We ent. P 4 ot rlo0 fe 2 2507243! Tekey thy 9 by shy ak, oledeiand Vy = la Pe (tot » 0.96 Vg onto Pe lates 5.9¥ ee ee 6.37 Q) Reber to hig A637, Since Qr@y have equal caneents, Zand Qy and howe equal Vag which results in equ) corrinty then Qzhna the same curnent as Q), Theralore: vgey=¥aea —>Me 2 WV v Moy Vacs=%acs x metgeljet 4 @, acisgoh a, eA Ne Hews s a . > tons |r Sie YoeyeYags On fs Betandhine fh. 9 Fron to Tq we conchide that VagyeVaes ad Sine Woy Yga Phen Ney has to me tntaneas Y Mes “eiense Vreo 40db = 20 bog Ao > An 1004), Acs) ~¢1c0_Ur Yoswofan) Taleo, As) +100 17 Sapet) ED ee) 1438 2 ai b= oagemma he| my ne Bo? oo) ee ne hon Ty (042) leg) a 6.34 a) Au) = 00¢ __ = 1000 (Toe) ag) olen) “ TD cat ecate i = oa Bene) (Cog) » 640 Fy) ot a, Sie " a 5) de) tang domminoak ple appravinantn up) ving’ the (20 som oh aqvavun Faria oy 2 le lage Vin eaah The difference befuieen Hoe tite eshinales for ts Bay = up OPE i (af Ie n= Wes, me Pt bin oy 1 om litte dey eo toe 17 ys Ce Has Yo?) 8) 4210" rad/s 3b) wy = torkrad ‘arb Gah TF the pele ab iobialy, is lomered to toral/y Lhe troaster fonchian becomes: 2 Acs) = aloe moh ott ne (O° i 4 Fa S42 ee 4 303 tas a5, 56110 rad, 643 ito. Beh Bh erGuhe trom Exile 6 4° Gea GRR LARD Be Gang atPF Re S3IRM yg. eta Mp ep PRG DIO STE) "3 obtain wy o 2rtkiF0K0> Dan iSentena 10 wr R=6404K 223410? p15 328" 1) Ren RIM 20% = 59.04 ap RaB2.6KA 644 S3ABHN2 and fle att enatense BF enS Contpole o& naa Invtone ans Sina oth poles omm reladively close tegetier, wie une the moek-somaoF-squarts fermslas ecog i Gath Horawlactored dis: n: q poies ak is i 4 SN ObMME ond ak Ermey ise i setter’ + SOMME Bader nid vel fw = cose une Refer to Solukon of Exanple 6.6: ges - in L % bas Gree eee aa tie Bete Aye 28. 2Y, Rgse Rg fREt2 I oft 42.30 yee Rye Ger MOM ATI 250 Faye REAL + dR where Reig ifR29® Bye A23 125 Weed? Se 232M Gen Ga Mya He a Stee 32005 a aanss Tyseley G2 34 B3R0)KO Se see Kua 46 Rey on anh A My, See ty ty Sup See) “hy i OY. BeR y -> Ge. ak ‘i Cram Re TG” Te a BY Yee BA -So8 Yee Mea GY GIR O, t " mnie Wen Cadesly 553 ae a “% tr bye, Re Re % [edaes ~ 1+ gn As © fo calenlale Rg Nye Re Mas Bom g ysl? & Ret tgs Rees mW. Ras 0 MO bee gt Machi Substitte ‘Ss Sate yp Sa + % V4 IRs TRIE tho ote ee & [te Bok IIe Rs (Ris Bay mys Uk Rgde SK. 100K + 445100 = 210580 a ee | Seer Guha ey? 433.5 rad/s [Gael Baud unidth = 20x 453.5 = 4.0% MMmays We Fe u2IO5AO m5 sy Te 4x0. Me Rye eae et = FS Be aFroey Aaeee 1933.6 Ke 1 ly = = 623 Krad), Fea 0 FF ass ore - Cut.[Gar] pSamduiidth = 14.3n6 23% PAINS Be 350.8 Ma. HS. 0 Oi5 iatnoae Bsn 209225 Soren. Tas Rge-Set0o , HaEatee Hos KE tpn ph etn 4 Fi sonido nos a0 gee Bauhoidth mion8es 2% r6e Heals Somsaay table wa wy, wees REY Goan OY) mth) Cain A reap) o 20 ASS 408 joo NB 623000 eM 2h to 3659 #66 TRE GolayBandisidth \> appronwmatiny Coastal 648 FF We assume thak capacitors are perket ones cireatt) For midband than: $0. (5 Yael" 4° G5 Ras Gs Lull Bag AP C1SeP ese) Bys-243.25 ns Bae Geka Refer te Baanple 66 Rada HR 4 gy aR 124 ¢ 10 pSalon Ae isotueson atten 4 4 Mya wean Ras Saar estneate toons To RG tote 3 aaons wy + Ls 296A Mead "Be Gant sat aemenaie™ 4 47 2eW a 2x16 0.83 soe 166.9 nd SpemiGiee Pag oR ER GRR ao Rgo0.13,01408 Paty hag ce tana Pouce tseienes Rg e25-42nn om -4uhue S.42uio ole ts a5I205 Bsr te 06692572)? Bye SFTKHE del ny “TTI I Be os eotn) Fesons i, Le 2oMralfy ix cw 2621) Co 2) T= dons Bot gill | Bintarts AS fg 2 13. 2MNETo ealeutad. vnity gain Freputnty [Gen fat By Ey Le Bes A__. ateoe bojw vee Ee O TegR,3 ~ Te 10010875 ee 2 a) ys hp 88M e rally arf, 6.120 1992 ay aye 10 Gras , 5 Ji efoon mah Ae tA Gite ) ye 6.38 ‘8 Tae (eresn Ase Cm see foe B xk a anus 653 a oo orrny, 36 30 a0 Using Millers Theorem jin enele case The Capel Sienna “2. ak the caput CUA) mere the epacitenteat J) wy es © FM crea, oh n3.7 Abs ontpet is cy- Ths 0 Fee daw ie Me in — or ay As 90 Yy and CotPF Cpe bostar ond Gatoatee = 2 kradfpo bys PRED by An nteyy, and ew ©) Me bw te keadys me fy arnaq un ) He hn Fe Keds me fy = THD bw, ne Spa Wopp ond Gatlpe sy AB 9 cat aoe Pepe bar ee DRsay and Ce lone A & Cx opt and Ge2ope 4) Asty, Qed Catepe Gepe oud Cpeoph lees Tee dpele Wy = BBbradf om> fw S26 MND ©) Asioy, ond Cape Si G =-Rept andl a4 pF Rine BR 2 $2 -aoook2eah Ta Le) the negilive apacttonee ae the iaput meters sieagrt con be und co can tee ctfeckok the Sapuk copacctante of the saplitier. 652 Pee ees Fy. 6, tite he Bh > Ge olsti—caieo)) Set =P G2 100.1p6 Aasgaita outs (41) rT 1 Rn B= BR G-90.98¢" Pry’ ¢ or uring Moers Booemy [SO *T ao eaves Aah Yes __ ayo, _A__ sehate fea 9 Rg By ERE RogeR then = Yt dap dhpee e mMibei, Rie RIM-R) 209 my Fal, se Gy (Miller's theorent)s ¥ kclat A. BANS | we cs a = +s ar v zr a 3 Wee 2007” =rNyy = OMSY ay Voce Yay, Br Weg <0 5 pOMT=OISY Lar Vigne OAS mo TF, = 0:49 = 0.48 MA CC 200) : Sune an boy Pas Neglecting was eight 200k He a - plerting mee oak | RagnR me age a gies = : a byte ted te TIT = swatlgnal gor gf HY in 6.55 we vette net A the oukpuk ned t Re spr + From Table 6.3 we have: Bay Be lye Ph Unbein sie gain 1A = we gene gu Bi oo mr tnvrinsic gains raed, 100% i ot Se gute Ye Bian pa Yeg—Ben Seaton too 7 " ie 4, Mb. = ty + Setey «avo aitwk th nN pee Minn 20200! ornanyy Jon 2A Go Be wAzlas ogy im Naw J ‘wore ae ue fo = YA. 26 loon tor 5 & » Huw?! gery ' A861 656 Cre osmin® Yes“Ye“ Bu = 8V re 0 = yb Non du “Ar = BM En our Lave Yys22-4™ ,theretore the ee Me Ty Sm MLW 00 fox - You = [Gor wr Mone Ao [IB Por Vors ¥ #3 fe Nowik Ip is 254A thin: A,ctoo/iog = 200), Tye MeoM A => Aeg=!00/ TBS = S0Yy. tne Fay a> Se = (BB ogy, [Be For Tye25HR 9, = Lie Pog = doula. largest sig2al at tha nut pit ig 2uc04E, 145V. The eurrespondling inpnt egal is Be = LAS 20.023V or 23mv. a 2360 ¢) Rane Ye ) Ri ve hp Peg CeaWs er Sage © Cave ete a 28, Set a ne OF Tye Hoe HA > Yona? Gon (BEE #1 Jaa = Qo 7 +d 657 % Ger) Reter to Fi HA I eter to Fig. P6.S¥ Gn Ver A) if we neglect Hie current in Redback Rin = 2% 3M 14 F200 33.4% 287 Yano0 Piste : Tyaaonpih edt kate ay6.58 Refer Co Fig. 6.18 and assimd 2, ound Qy are makebed + WBS Wee abode aNd aio” Rahn Ba He fon ae ea ea Since Tpv=Tp2 => 18» p06 mp Xp eTy 7 0.9F a out eE Teee —Tps OSHA EG Age ogy, (ry IMoaba-HO =. 08 rh ot my tn, PB) =r) = $4 a = 25 oxi HOE (hres (eres See BEet a> 2 EEE woasy TE Qyand Gy he Hu Sane Voy as Qyithen onfeo.2sv Toa EO, Se o> OP) = e28et ais icons Monet (EL (Mn Cay are matched) 654 Ms discussed in Exomple 6.8 the transter tharachervetic. of tha enflifier over tne desire Yegion (Segment HL) is quite naar Therefore SH DE bias compontnt of the ca pub wignaitler Worimusoukpat swig) shuld be closer atthe wiilpeink Dehoven Vig and Vig thob iss tpt de bins = Wasrin - 2882 0% _ona5y The corresponding suphtede at sa mang cutpuk sinuseid ce « 6.60 As dvsuassed ca Bsemnple &&, the tracker Characterich'c of the axplifier ever the feyjon aveled as segment Ut , 15 quitelinear Y Yor = oq ~Noyg= 5-2:33< HAT Now to fend he Knear equniion For geqmeatllh We tar WHE Lge ty. $e an fe RIE NH Sect - O84 Ze jab noSu(i YOO Maya BO) oF 1 a a> 200 Uy, 30: oat ee ae aas en 08hm Fale Bo FDU nosb ye AE, 18867 op oy + Be 10.050, = A7% 28.54 62.5 33,06 CO 7 Tr we substiture for Lye. Wt", then V c08Y To determént wordinates of & note t “co -Yen= Mou Substitute in or Vig-0-62%o, NG = #:57-62.5 P52 2 yg no. 36¥ Veg = 0:40.96 20.9¢y Thene hore the Linsar region is : 0.866, £0.96% or 0.36%e v, 4.47” 56h Sine Yee Win) ancl the drain curreut of otk, mud O, ie equal te Their sutpuk exdistined arm equal Thin 85 gyorg, 2 THe small-signal model of thes amplifier otek sincoid anpirvde 2 Wor eVeg, ante038 gs = ourpuk Sinuseid ompitobte ay? x Yo Nas, FP 6, 4 v * ars ze, og gs in be Ag =Ysa = ~3n, f36(ollre> And Vass P Wye dy BY % =~ GaraMyee (ello: Aedes bodes & Goa ho & és Me Refer co Fig. bata Mote that Qs 5Qy arerot matched: Type toe MA Tor. Chds ©) 2p, = Foy eo facaben (Mi), 1; (ote the eos Yeon) 25hn Ips COMA LE 4 BSHA mr Tee ©) By reberring bo Fig. 6.1Fd , you noha that in Segment OL jboth Qed Q are in salu “tation tard the trams ber Clenrecteristic is qlulte lina. Thaowkpat Jalbage in Hees Segment is toaited betateen oy aad Yop: coordinates of point A: baw Ibo ays p23 Yo, +72 - fia 8 EGG, ie Up = 33-0320 2.48% AL peat Be a Mow we Find the trenster eguakon For the (Reber to Exonple 6.5) Lye (Da wp (Note that Gaeta) Ke) (5 AIC yaK Oh) Wey (te ‘sp-8) toon HO (2-0 9504 Bo) «Se Sia03%uy 238) (e287 0.32 (1.066 Ze) fers BY) (U0. 878 = oll ( Leechs ott (10.03%) Teooig inser Section (08) Ponce) OD New! ib we Solve Fer ye = Mpg 08 Udy 0-2093eh 5 -0.site =r tog 2033" “There foreene extreme values of U5 Fer hich Gand Oy ae in Sal rolcorn 02 p29 ) From to) we cme Bind Yop, ond Up + Hoye Yog +My 70334 8 HOV UF we Solve () for Gaa2ABV then: 5 y (ge 0 220.1110: 9x28) m7 Vig = LMC! lagesgnal voltage gaine Me. 2089.8 Bie Wate bee Be F194.3-y/ BY0 189.3 Vy 8) Be Poo 332. ) Y= Yop 165 ere nl th sikeso® DO: (2 Dibfereniicating both 5 O-¢ ,) 200-08) = 0M x(-003) 26 3 > 2e = 606.1(0% 0:8) 35, oF for U3 =1.65", From () wehave: (2 <0 BPO (t= 0.03 61065) my We OU Weg 193 ©) Pout * for on Fy, 2 Hb w 129 a4 PL 198.8 y,, Joy OIF jouer th ¥ +500 fone Say tS Cas da = FRA, « [Soe Ia oe thm By — Bp, oui o2) BIO Yip cs Aiken © aud Gare open y ointe gates donot drawany durent ,therefore no current tacaugh Rand VoaNy sf, + Toye toa ssa HOE Poe Wal elie er Meee ede tle (0415.0: 420.5 m8 Foy dp # 1x (0415-05) oS Tors fox. Contbe Yys=¥) Reg, Hs Oo 20, 29, RY, pYe 10g. fe de fons DED = 2x05 ot may, ese 5-0 Ay et Ar letove = —1999 Vir al ~~ r He we wccke KEL VWF at 0 opt Bitte e%, Be HRV, Bote Mn Gs Be er vy 2 Me Be = In Bon ® SEI Bo Wea ny Beaty or Aya ta Buleivee - 39.2 y% 77 Baiene w = Me: UW - Re “i He RK, ow He (ig 28M.) Ya2Y a gy Rig iy ay R = Ue a Rt Me beanie Rte Bega = Oe = Rin aw 120 t4O2 2 24.92 25KR T+ beete 4) eA, Bin 39g, 25% v ieotae® ©) Ln onder For bath Q, cond Gy be remain in besaboral on regen We ahs Me eh SM =P Ma oe PBs! Woe Ge Wil 2 Fey FoF > % 6 ia 105 Jn a) we shownd that the gale 's ak ove, there fore yp-9F and Up 69S Bs 08 hu h05 Ds 2 Nag Rrafne 2 2 fp 2 2 yo02Fn2.5Kn ja Teh m= Te =HOwhip 9G Yaw wont tats onion = Hoo ty Ror, =t00Kn Aup = TER, ia mulliped byte, Since Ri kL, than T, has to be divided by: £ aap 0.25 uh For Te CREA Jue BIE m tomy Ge Ya a 108. 40K. ae ae" ertoo = Hovey, Ta general Ayo g, Ge Tan YA a VA a "Jon pa and Ag, ic not depemdink on Fe Bey a HOOkd yRpaty asco For Teelm& aud Raya Ska Rx So0eaL Gye - 4000 x 25, 5085 For h20.26mk: Rinato™™, R mtas G, = te — y¢-4o00)s Boe Ve Tope TO Setoe WSLS YA. Gre tats Mie6.65 BBA Tea. , Areak@n 5 3" Areawk Qs Rear Dh Tepe Tr0.SmR ar Te OSA b) Ival=Sov—rrey© WA "one 2 mtoo bX Total resistante at the callectoroh Ay i> equal bo forl|roa thus? rye techie SOKA Cot = See Gm Fora 26. Bown kh Cus AR a Be 28K gn Be ) Rin = fin 2 ASK Ro etorlitga = lok thlook =S0 8 A, PEF 20 x50=-1000¥%/, 666 Ay 2g, RL 2-54 202-100 Gin = GerGyiteg, AL) CE 655) Cine Ree CIPS x20) 2121 pe by eat eq 650) 0 TERS Sy Lb ____. 65eu2 Res paaniS x 2oe 6.67 BD ESF Tw Ss Past Su foe #4 Ru Tao GoRang + aL Roig Ung 48] OA Tyo" 26's olfao'tie5x20)+ 28] + "e320" Ty 226405 By 2 ge = bo Hoe Ae a Gar RU 2 - Fe AO= LOOM SPE sssares cba. os ue Constant to the overall 2. TF we compare fy to the one obtacace tn Problem 6.65 ;we notice Phat Protlen 566 haa alaryer fy dos bo nagicching the tine constants G, tend Gg 6.68 From Eq 6.60 we have: ga erllyy wef Im ST a. 6Gne ang Bayo” fpyeud Byy wre cere patesrofl anatreattor function of equabon (6: 60), Whose Lereainal Sy ee quadratic. pay nomial with ceFhictonte $ = [954 Gulteg. AI] Ry 4G G0 Up sn2e)}30 digeijde = B6UAS + 264715 300 CoePhicient of S*, = [eq regadcas + ega] Rig Me = (40.1) 2 + [nou] tab xae™ = = 420% 6 oce? _ Therefore the quadruicc equabion is: Na 26tess"s pana ne! eh ae Dencting the Frqumcits of the metsofthis eqadlion with cop ard eis , we, haves sae 3.4 nS rolls ay fe 3B, 26i ye py «BIB A2 onde oy he 5 ol Coat.Pinte tp) K Fog ancl Fy ech , a good estimate For Jy 18 Jp 428 ouisuns F800 fb , Beg = ees reg See gnrer da Yes A “r Te Pe Inn =P 2 t gh Fn Pm Go». 1-5 Hon Ton % ‘+5 one Anlte 5) BP the cireast is biased GC im& and zo, Lo H6OUMe cond Sye2p ht In gogy OMe Fy 9 snc e AO 015.46 PGC? HH angag OE soe (2169 2219.4 pF PE geain 944 Cy HN Pon) w= hob A(IaEII TL) = Fey Tatal Capacitance ehuseen output voce and FHS =e oti qe btiet Wve KEL at oatpa . +2 4 Be DORs BH + a Me eens” oa eta 015 + 9.02040.0.36 Be eeq, aid we usec! 4. 6.24) Bau =, Fethnalfy = Pasctue pe “ty et Bie Fre te Le mee Cae In(eisey fond, Sat TR us Sra 29.04 fo = 219.7 He fen 24 ieatte Fer bregueeny: f, - 25-4 fo = 286s (cere 614 @) For smelt Gy ond Aan fa Mise tin oy lew gacm from G te D, he = 2 7.23 Mia. WE Cam neglect Fhe. Sa hae a" Woe that mn tr cate there is no Reig wet bm a Gime Ge ™ é ite ere DB) replace the utretied Sour gyny reste oh Ypsa withoce ovr abserinenthearsyta Vos amity Jon Ey SY ig" “Aiea Since the toad device is Heabieal 429s, Yona Jeu OF Mrrone = ry 2 Tha So, 28g Us THE Ce Bes) Fas mas, HaCorlONon We. aA Ho (ox 0), Yor ar Ue. a Ae Ye EWA) De WY, oye Pm Alety o> We an2s 2 F5/m 2 ae Fa GM M4 wApraeer dos fps oof 25 x03 20M ah yok 200 aS 2 Tuts: CaTpye Sys 135 40M a1 Bmw Fsay Sr - sae! Laene Vere tes Thus De-Gate = “Bre Fer 6 219 1 Guz op Big in Vie Me tee Tsarynes Fae 2265.4 xt fy A167 Has Fonda by = ttooe » 265:Ha 106 CHa ww) Bede Plat fer JAL 38 a, 72d 400%, Bite booty etn ane ea clay 5 fa 2GNE aregrge *3 2 = Dies aig SUt ad = aay To have Fy =lGNe, we reed Cun Gy = dag «188. 2088 Thus we nead am additional capacitencect 94.23 F161 244.61FF er tetig a rode equaiiosat he output als FROGS Ye. Gite og, 42 5M % Eb rGeas TEI gates Ba ges For saantl Cp ERE Yq | es Smt DVO TSC Far Tex Boos Yo xt000™ 9,0 280! = Bon hfy 57 _ ine PEWS = [DOF = Hom, fab =Kgqs ore 0-BmAly toe a a} torn Ep Rip S007 doen Ady Sp = 4 (E40) x20 = TANG Rout < tye hag Re Co 602? Rone = 2554 FF 0s ICH Rin foe k 0g. 6 #4) Rin = 20% ot Ru = 9% on 248-5), few tg flees 9 17 sis eleRe (4. 645) Reem TD G, . 83» 20" ancl Fer zone My yok = Fe big Melo Fn dO won Ag at ‘960 6,» Gy Rout 2 099, 1962 aay Ay Rant AR, ineos2e Aysleo%, = % 2h, Re oa on : oe Rete Me ee mr Ae Ayla otto = hog ony Rig 2K Bin fat Qe ote sat, ke eeciee Ave Ae, Boo 8 KA fo= Va oy Tye = FOIne Merle he Gag ho alr Cg Fo Roe =t4 roa) 9, 1100 mr g 166m AL, a Rs isig aie Ala Re alro lo) Res i (nr tne = jae. isi Re Five or Pes Sige Roe tig Be Vsing& 102) we haves Wa, pa AaeRs Rout, WeRs D> Fo that is (1409,09ms Ir Rs PF Gat gay) Rs>>! then Giga t laren AL TE RAG ther Ry al 45 Yo 'Fn 6.83 —_ 8,0 310 = 2et Lemay, We "0 8e5F Bm >hy Fr votesJn Fig.632) F we copia the NMOS atth on apn wrentister ther we tum writes ye UR, whee Rae ete ia Rak = Wg 855, bing the opemaciccuie nee Constants ratthad eo cola 5,5 fy BN BHC e Rel tnd C1 AMR ) sv ils Ceney Frome @q. 6108 use rates Rat Fo +See) ha led ge Ma ote gioenn i fn BE ado Hey nae ARBEA Ree Hen THOSE Rag #1004 Ut onion) (ESM) four = 64st FF the Golector wltage undergoes a charge OF WY Okie the BIT cemains ia the active Mode yshe eovneepending change I the cohector current is) ar = 2M 218 stya aI=.S6uR Hage eae 6.97 0) Tab ¥, Yor wb x eoMnloonerdte 3208 by Yu AED o B28 BIA Baa, Bay =e 0263.2 « Ory od ne ye Me oo ot ease: Tp Rte basraas “SO VR HRW Roue where Te Bi Ayegagedt das mow, Riggs Oaerdavdinn — Cepens) Bova tle (B24 064625 2 241 No oi % ©) hoy A FAiAagy Ca bu128) 5 * Ian Magn ITE SHAM HRC, a ¥ a2 00 4) Gs AsiAves (64.6 130) 2+ App Gn aoe R8\ __ a 31g 284 aM pens Rout toa + OCG. Gein) Gr} Os. (6a. 6.008) Rou 9625 4 [43-24 0.66) 62.5)62.5 Rute 21525 HR me eye asoyya —_ ay C0) Moorea” FTE My FY Mos 2 Moy For Q)Theretar® Vos mina Voy Vosmtny 20.2% Vora = Yersg. + Vosmin, 20:240.6) 40:2 0\% Vorns = 6.98 7 SF We Use equaiion 6.119 be apprent wale Rout than ee 64 2 OTL KL Wy ae Rie ames Yona a For same Tif A is divided by 45 then Ul is mulkipiied by 4 yor equivalenth contoe is doubled, Bm = aS WEY, - Thos g.. For sireaibe Ub) 1 half 65 she one for ciceuilrian. Retag = GB R= MEL Tm EG rmunwipied by omd vy, 1S halved thin Rol doviied fer circa Us Ta Sommnaug, Far cieenile (b),Yyy is halved Ay is dovlled: Se Aavbed yg PW) Each wansister in cieeudh (cy ham the Suet overdrive Volinge 85 Tua ee in circuit ta) Referring te Ea BOA And 6. Se gunt G2 9.,2g,, ome os Grenite 9) Note that fre the transistort in cicaullte) Ane Gu dud ry are he same as the ones in Cireack @) Thos the intrinsic gain For cieask way hye for cireniibe (oy SB WNERE Ay LS tee sate a general, cireaile (@) bas a highur oobpal recistant and for tht Some Yy of trois iWhas leer sutpak suring, The oakpat oy ie Vented te Nyy on the lod tile Gur ere cy oud (e) wine IE only Vented to fer crested. 6.100 8) hy 2 9, R= Se ROMIION) = fgs7 Rage aor eB, Urga 0K, oAterseadialji shad Rug =e Boke 03K We vee = GST, Bh Sh . notte 2. Batt al 622 hie 2%, 256 05 wey Biel sme a £) For the costode anplctier ; gyi 2 5420 = (90¥y, "Cais Gana) oa | tS 40-205)x Ba® Naa 21 Yy ®sGe Aos! sono) aah, Ay aky, Se — = -nio0d2__asany oO Bovine Detag Bq: By = Rig [ane Guteg sul] RalGar Que od 4 CRM Rout CG. 4 Syua) fy a Bey ee 9 Saat dune, Rave aot BE) = 9 9AT HR ye 4 [areauysnosnn 9028 (odie ayy dy 244) i402) % Fst ns yamine 4” 2ate Waylify = 298-6190 6.10) Ay = 6640. 1995 vy & & One nye vo Sama ord Anh, hy Sn er (2 MA) i Gavtead gu a oy 95 Gest ‘oraes is >t. yee Ye a pe r00 nd aon oatFaend Snr ts saa “ otq. at War) 5: Mo stood. 7 9, UB 063 Aly Sut =A 1 $52" 496 G at 6s ASM Rae Gu (ims outee) ($510) acea.sns F, at sxwa HL SIAGLE, = 1995 44S e 88.3 MHZ Ih the Cascade transistor is removed; ther tee have a. tonmon Saute configurabion. Cok.JINR) = 0,633 (los* 16510") 61.34 My wn ae wg fe Tatesqy al” BaGeooenesIe Syetavtta Mipefy SRNR EE, ne esi atbigiglin aye min mgt Th ae eee a Ree Pro y pare sivale toe" From Fig. 6.0 jot com writes Rants he Pie Warsi. 254.0 Bin a8 ee Pat Alon > te Yh we, oi faut» loont soo HO Bye Phas Phon a + leer Ba Agantronte® vy, Gm= AM Those, amAly = nae as He 85 Ge why ye Duk Se Ranh, “By we have HH RNK Om Bee 3h. -soonid'y, be From a? 6 te a OF the CE Stoge is ~ an (fo ll 2 SS) oul n Ue W fen ine) in) an “9 8 50M 6.103 Regeea y Renner y Darah eieo spat ase est) Reker te Eig 64a, Aye Bg (Poa) Tia hs toe Bae e kona ga ae coml, Aue eo Saw *HOneeneoy Zt) Aye 36-5y, Forge ll (Gee Ray)e AS" (205-4 8°) Rig arse B= Rays SSD. for ig O43 Ral + Bei Bee Gen (Et R_y rh ad wer Rate ee 7p TU eos Ry SSC teMOWI) gt = GHEE Rue Armee Fy Sit Su Ben CS + Sua) Res #59 Sent Sa) Rie) Bea 9Se Let 554 o-r A yho 2) 24M ol) 2169.6 ns f= 939KWe 04 9) EF We eenploy miles theorem €5 Cy aint ~* "GS 1ey “3gs Or Req appears in parallel with Thus the tine Comstowl dus te Gye IGu) 6 ae ey) whieh resales sn = F896 1 2) HF we refer to Fig 6a2ywe'l See thatthe. outpat pole 6 > fat Ete) b) Rey atk my Ri, om HR, 4 108 uy" Seal" Bape FMR on "Brae matS aye SES He bg pe esate a ROPE, Some Roto ke nese “1 Gota a a tte eth TF Ry. tons « ig PNP a Wem Fyn as ba ee a Inqsane is th sees Ppa AIS.AMRD 6.105 Rebar dn ig, MB. EOE HLM, 633 look = Labo Wo i Hanmer Ys vayey, wBababaa Vo a" hens 563 WNigl “Mey “23° Mousa 2 Vavase The Wgiast allowable voltage oF He output oor -28¥ Yop —MynYyy 733-020 2= 28) Begs) CEREND gg i sok wien, Geta Ze a5 Ye tka Be ah a Range toes teh. Re =o Ba AG Ang Ga heeas eho, fous Hostonas House 610% Teeoph Vargo a) tgs At Mage AEE Teloopts b= Yous Mog = Welt” % oR an ) Since ake Buxpak resistence of eurrunk: Source is aquall to Ry then Hat omrail ontonk aaistence Rout Raia teenth oern me Rp a SOHN D Ane dy POUR) where Ba Pte ca Joon dM» ton n19® Aye fA tat00 nw 200 910 Y The corren ovree, 21 Gbeukd dalle, barre safincice owp ak asian, yt, 221 -Ta Ts ope 9% ener 0 raat A Mal Yr heb amays oh Ye -leclegy20640.56 Sus Baas ae « 36M, erie fase Ha $i 916 =0.316 1.6" A) Moma Vy “Soma = Yam" 28 FY Rout = Fut [1+ Quet Be) Rit oe| | | | Routt a Mout = rane [eg] 5) 0 26S e® Bue 2 EL ) Rest rote thak Ry ocMBelpuk vetistancs ahaha cuireeul Source te equal Lo Roum orzal DRaeteth or Ria Ion f=: = Fong Cfor Rina) ° et, ¢ Raed p dentro ap, B08 te te ee e+ (1, Ho +) dat et, = (140638950) L9162y eee ee ting. G1) Be ge” na Oe Bee — R000 x16. % sa60o%y, In order for the output resistance of the Content Seurta to tedoe the gain by Vt ve al Eas a De Te (loll #3) Reng, CMR) For = = AY x20v0 21980 we shevid have: BN Re 1980 49s Say SoohIl RAIS a> ReM@SWD (Thie (the matpat resistrast® of the 20 Current source (ote thane Be did nek epeed on A) 9) Tye Bt te wap HM Vera M80 Tele we y* 0. 36¥ EEN toy mr lby-0 3 ‘ v4 Mog = 0.650, 31620.910¥ Yyge\ von a. aie 4 poedyy = SIP = lek 20.683 m0)” ee Geto S Sons. ¥ Bike, oe oyag = marge ten dient? ©) Rie ve FS Ronse Ips Tap Igy = FO# Clee D850) Rak HISEIE Ra HeSHE = De 2 gm,c10) Rina) Regent Rin ot, Bmrbiy BeOS Aa Gad pagent Wade Hak Rg te the output resrsbaute of Me carent roeree oe (L5G) = -e.0sse (50 ¥) Eo altar WL 6 Gy) 2016930150 est) aay Fe ut6.0% Y Ye & Cony on) Bee = (14 01633450} wh *. In ior) acta 7 yok Bea wsay, eerens In order te ceduce the gate by J) by onbraducs incidenl caurrteth Sour 21 with output vaisfons. Daw (MAU 9) = 22 4 horas eo (Son. i. . =r Re * (Pon WR (SSS) = Hs 2ans A) 12 BTL. Toolman by avg vod a ay 14 Ree m erYyys0N6Y ae 8) wanee Wy Kesar = 0.20 15V ©) Races 1 fee = reir g, Croll 4) le 4c sot dee) Res = Rok Beg Cy Mand J, (Wt Be) as dos CoM Rela ene B= Bo yg # SHA $8 a ty the one", i VY, Bo her eee samy, & ae eo BOY Ba G3) iw es 2) Sb. (14 421000) 1 = Qoeo- Bet! 2) fem 2300°5 pe YB 2-152 86 Revo. = 305. Futc Te redue the gain by Ipthe effect oF Rin Ye is Considered: 0.41 0.9%R152-86 oi G 7 Conteenap 52-86 a4 9 (SOR LEBEL? Ry aes mp Re BRUM tee 6108 ae DeAly meg, akg. ee Radeon aly foag tole garg rR] Soh [tr aot eos" 2aSo =-100%, 2 neo SO» BAS Yy a Bere is Caen 2 mr Gp oidtnntig. MERE TOF Becca (Eq. 4) Peek suring ey. 6 me : as Fe iout Be Vedas ROA he SH aOR seh see Prue = to [1 eat fae Ry]= Sette 2485) Pours Sets 248) supstitte sa @ 1 Soc x 50ci424 2) yy Weak, 56 Sela ue)” 25 ap Rye et 6 VaR MELGT) atSe aE > Powe éNe R =-4% as dn Re Mus Sette isa = —t00y Re RNR ue = Rig = 22h Saag 2 Gn) where Som Dy én a Ray Sof (14520) = 2020 threat a. figco pan = Rew = Row > Ryce Rey Ronn. Re eR = 2okA nk he . KE 1 S585 Saha Bae aot p01 203M 4 |x 20% DE2R0S f, FERNS oe any 4 [Anlity 2 £1802 607- 26018 x0 Goan ) Ry Soon Rout #0 [! 7 Gar guy) Ry] attol tassios] bor Mae Bale fig, Seton * MOM : + Rae on Re RR ten iibon BaKA. Ray Fig 1+ Ga Crs Bests, (Eg.6-04) Lut Gnd &) Guy = SnD Ah ase Aly sao Robs Sanod Pg » dow (i 91-28 3H) = HOH. Ryse Asoc Ps 9 6.151 eee -Botves® ___ gann let 541905 gio 70070 Rat Rs ea B= Gs Be GuBy eGR = tab aden aoe Be B= otns WAwh ty = 96 Me fg ohn = ba HH ae Sly Using 9.6:151:Rys2 Raine Bs Fo dina (dE "Lip t yh Bod Ray 20h 2 Roig Reig TRB Ty We = mdi) Gout than Re Using Ey. B14: Gm = RangeRe RMR ES KY fg (ote (Ava St Rat = % OF Gatgnd& Jato Oth a2 || 2054 aad Fegligaan <7 Oto 3 aaa 9.28 Using 64. G48 ais “4 ey 26.15 fon Bag tis hd 9 2 2223 214 fy Ragtis dng BR) og Th 6, = 2HH2 ,then by hnoting at the table, an Kel Mherefore. Katte 1m fy Bag Un By 9 Ba gm tda Ih Barkan the = Red enesen We Rogge + hu G04 GF From the table» Ay =-15.38 Tae BE Gy Mey 4 BG GS, ety “ 6.412 7 A) E46 156: Gata Bandwidth product «Ay. fy ais, Vad fy at four D9 G69 0K] 2g UK) 7 eT Roux = Mocrsk) For Gaz0t™, R, «jon: Nye Gn Be — ~~ Satie a Wl By = 1992 Baw oR Rae aa woae) —— boo ge BITE wAule2oyp then £ atsa. nme, = SHEE + GaPig (4 Ae) + Cry) 2a ERD abel) «tule Teg yen s RASHID Cina problem €.1) do Xs0 dey, y peeps cacy ray, 1%” Bee Redon cr Be Be ween ote tie 4201 44 Lon iy = Be + 214 Bee) 4 44 Lee tye SBE ns Wee eee? ° Rae im yet = ae Hie what fonn Fee tne by Buc = 6[! eof |= 29 [ese Jase An (ipl Ryan) fy OH ar lng ar B sesan = Seon aes 1 2 64 3 4 Kee toA 4, Te0S mA | 8200s Yye BV Kee s Rae (Be PR LR when Re eere 6 eG MM i OS (5 6.158) t " £ Bia? ska é a Siar de iB. asia 2 eo MA = 2g = Boon m6 Gog aah eA Bey “Ter Coat.Ricsidereninaiidccipiosiien= Rina 10-05 HA = im CmBLR) where Alm Re ity (69.5.18) R, € 2oo( ty 20404" SK)) @ 597.2KA Aye a2. den Tg = ~Aow doo Hose My 2 BAS Hhle M005 200 = 109. BY, 300857 o Gow Ba Ra Mog Rint Rig “Rte Gy = 225 66 200.2) 2 - 50 woraig *E NORAD — S062, 6s foe Ean Dowty yn Base fe ew 4tn eed asa Rye (aie BUR a Ey 4159) ee ete htS 4 tale (20 aL teat Be (Pe) Gy ¢ Re) a 1 x(44-54100 Je IFAS eres Ree = Gute ton dee Bi Ay, EL ppoo0 = -2406.4 yy Gi akg Tere fe Se Benegal fee Ree ols Rix 200) BO x0.) = Boor 6,2 Ba 4,285 4000x B22 in Big 10.0847 Seaieo (Wore that Be hy, Bm etn Boe) 6, $01.25 y, Gp * Gp Re ey 0125 2405.4 280 Riroak Be Rug = TONE KD 6s ea bint: fyeRagrGdoed PE IF we ty te Gdapt tne a above Farmeha. for BIT & Ysing Miler’ Theorem For eptive weit nave Slt A) henging fromm the baoe to the gromd 9, ce Ihe resatanee seen by Gall oe is Fags Bogen Ra Bo a Sy ye Bag lig 05] Ke AiR Frony tue eatie chr Side, the resistance Seen p's Rug Rar Rhee bore the total resistence ssen by Cy 7% 19 Bos [Rag IU Rie] C14 Gm A The Prsstence seen by G is agara RB or Kom GR (samens By.6 150 for Nowd the resistance Seen by Cy is pe te Hen we cam write: BGR, + SRya eR OMe hie eh oma RR Ag? = __ag RE 9. (6.70) eA MRD 5 Fines Raye 2A, thAe IME & jegengne = (Agee + Auge SB 20559 Fina Now wsing Formulas fic0a in panty we cout Fy le. Since Bg? Rythew R= 5.3K: Nate that for Rezo ,we have Rige =5 and Gq gme20™ My GoalBigs (Rag tT Wi) ag RIK. ho (ets 2) 115) Cre 2045.3) 4 5.3m oP BF ER Sy = eM Reig Se) = SWNT = 0 ATK a eG + eG, G = r08 9 Trobe, 055 SG cFAF3ns ma Sy RIBHHE > Ay UY Rew 200. Aye Inte Cy 6154) Aig, += 22 xjo0= 000), (200g 7, RF Cg, Rel tee Ee uae WOK) OOK a MBH 6K i = ghia BHAT 2009 5.3 Reo Rip Ae og Shire Saat G20 TY = An Now to cateulale 6, Re RMR Rue 2R HP oD Ro 5.3 [1MIub oS 2uEM = Re, Gehan o wh Trdake ” T8575 a Pig r ttm) Ute oe) «A 4 Bae (12M B40) hy 495.24) 95 2403035 Gade asen Ka eo gy Kuesees te shy sano "hehe Geen) liriome fy 2 0.276 KA. Ty = O2FE W104 335105 45.242 2 29M INS GpeS6Mt2 | Aye -n0.28y 6s * Sn Aiea dope Wer ag 7 ee By wrth Ryo tke Ae BR ( €q.6.166) 3G, = hy, Rio nto __& ak "GrT Rieke “irae 2% we sade eine Fy + Be 2° E55 = Pigs Boa Raa Pog 6.03) ok aan nite art te eB h o a ltl sas tt (4. ‘ ties! tise anes Ryse 20404 L2.97KR See Rk, un tend tin S54 +S Se 0 GK, “Pee ies 1580s & fue Le BIB a ant Contrbintion of eneh Capacitor bime Con Shane © te oral & is: W021 For Coy, 38-5 for Coe, 5.97 bow % fone we fie__ ag. nay, SE" age Fhwe woe The appreximolion formal. ) Pring Fy 616% s Ay = 4, Ee bee Roig, Rago gr 2 Rey tah fo hye shegeghit REF +h ~ Gay 8 = Fag (Ga te fs Wala. aS 13 grored and Re = RNeM SE fy Kelng RY Therefore f Core be *rnevenoed Contby mereosing 4.8) Ne alte now that KER Mr Uda and hence & <1. or Ki (Be ay 9 REL There macintle tA Cpe ar AS fy canbe actutved when we have 38 = ee Cee — 4 MBG) | 28, CGur EB) e Fer the sour Falleser specified in Rablees G08: wh nt. HH ap REET ee Ketabrnn en or sing Fo 6T: Bet 376, ~L. = 200m" dat Bon ghag = Beomiyg Bit *Tooet 7 Be Coy py) = OO, 2 Satin CE) aren FOM 692398 20 IPTG aa ote ose owas fe Popes = HS Biv SEP OASIS From Tabe 5.6: Ay= Re __ aa. + fh A, = Sette iv eee HW") fn= 242. 209 Ceo % ue Rg rg BR) FD Ky ~ Rage gs eworoaete-2nn BER Ii = IN 208 0 ASKR Ryz 10.24 jf (0-5 (4140.95) = 3.D2ER A, = Reinek wanroas® ong eBay BBR rege rel —— a. BnleaRurG nl En(txdate 34x02 0533) Fy = Beni S120 — " - Ie de tein» to Boggs OR few fm ate me Sys fae ep Baer) p= OIpF rey e BOP PE fat Bo BSE er Gen fo- Wa = 20s ton, ts metheck ponallel te @ eRe RN ASK. From Table S a SAS: 20.86 Rugataa® 0,” TetSieihvane 9 Mery Aa) (En 647A) Fog = Regent i redaitien Ryce (lI C25%4 x05) Stoo RAL Py = Abe Ae pas ooh ip te eee oe fy fob et —_ In, “De RGaH, BaOOsES.0By La Fy 593.8 MMe a Hom My oF bear pase fxd Gee 2H 23185! Batigea) A" aoa erty ES 2 BABE RE tS» Ray Reiger ce 2 Reig Ree Begil La tyQeR] Eq 614) x oe by verry to bet)= Reig ff 192-28 ne eae, RE Oe a, Konark Ren pl (70 ha roe” 27h Ft TER IGG 78%, en, OTR, = 24H aah, = 58 BHD Ayn Yor AL my Fig = TEM ©) ReigeleoK es Aye 0489 Me Rye S002, 262 apf, = |b SHHHEcher eo Fig F623 Fath of the trmasitters is operaking aba bons eaerent oF porimality ianjen That 2 Set thy 2 nt 225K be* soar Me nea pease , aeaageine fee Ri ais ) Rin @ (B41) [rer (ona esd) Kins lot (250W0% 25K MAJ wt gH Mae = Bin» fait BarBig Pepi) Ort a= Ban EU wire fe 3443.6 Ye, te cataatole Sy, reer to Exnaple 6.18 By © Rig Rin 2 ON 25m sO. Risto Fina Wor Fin Kins 26%H0 Anan seven > cola ce ith spe aad ; er ae yo tons i BE Rar Tt “Ee oF x al Baye) Ie, Go BT e244 x eo) = £0! GF Gein R= Fella lf fueks = ash) t200 Ay Sete Fen 342.0 yy» fog > 100K Be Ban + 0 Bat Re + St) Bea Bp HO dele p13 p0.394 Forse. 342 40.241) 1000 Dye Ba od 4 2P4.15 4200 05 TRS C6, Sea) Be The second mest signtticumt tera lt G Rp- 5016, Gus) domenates aad then G or equivalently Sux - 1 the domtnaling term, som sMAZ ©) Antreasing the bi0s currents by a fnclor oF Io. Gun Om Me, 2 y= BBE trade P= (oorn Gye Ge + Gg #10 eB 05940 26 POF Gueark Rx tor [ooesr (28ytod))] » 240K Rn 1s almost decrented by a fathor aflo Aue 24, 25% t00% i4b00 Baga” 80 OSH] Auna 38TH Ay, remain! almest Constaut. G2 EF ee Mty HOnteo) = R464 (abnost lsd) Bye Rag lin top] 244% 24. 61Ka By Stays @imost the seme Rea BSI oh] 220 2 1E8. B, is almest reduced by ax faclor oF 3. Bina = Taal = 20m Rye lhe 2te Ligon 1 Be Be Rm is almost decrensed by aloctor of 3 Rusa %a=tookR (decreased by a factorot 10) Gp e028 61 4 6-Fx0120 4 Fob e0.iIF 5 | 2100 Ta 92p OR 445.2, 120 = 212.4205 Theo tre. dominant effect, that of the cukpet poles is redvead by @ factor of 10 Thes occurs becauce (646) Femasns conshuk cohile m2 decreases by a fachor oF Jo. The Secund most signibitond facker(that dat to Gor Guz with Miller Cttedt) alsa decrtnse5, but only by 4 factor oF 3. The overall resell 1€ an increase im fy ConteSn pana a7 30 3 8He ty Tratiegee? fy has increased by & fackor of nearly F. Sigeibicaat increase | 6.124 Note Although rather long, thes i am excellent problum vith Cnsiderabte education! Vout. w a) DC. Bias For Qs Tyo LN og oF ae 1 Foy WME (os M6) CY % 7 ahd hcg gts Tyas mite ony; Spy Foden = EZ imA ee See amaysis <7 bor G4, = fiaual ly [navel =0.63mM, For Oy g petombgg ye Baa SHR ne a Bern aati wnt Since Susp Far G = 0908 C) at meddbmnal : Ya. 65i5 Rerbrin a feapsye he indetisy ie ee hs mek, hg [7 % -0.64y eens Rie rss. Me ean GRUB) where we have magi var > ae the effect of Bet en Hend Yad orten 0.64KC-30)=-ItZY we % % 3) Ar tne Braquomeses 6 fy = pp oa 5 2 1 [8 Tape htecreoretapie A amon Go fae 7 * 8” Taree aay te Thus fo HoHe 6) AN ighs Frequam ates The bagh Frequency 23 follows equivalent exeul js Kgeuions” Oy Te Seo Gye Sule gd = Be ORE» MOB eS Fro eapeiig, «(AR Ractsus Fy Ge Be +e et het GK Bp ate PR 108 4 Nb al 4 0.80.75 2 4905 A) There wil ae longer be signal Feabbek Tha eft hand Side ton REVAPEY wil ia ch Thats : Rig 210 (a factor of 20 incase) } © ConkSand Correspondingly Ay becomes Auge PE x18 )= 14 Yip (an increas Frome : ra alt fe 89 | Mss tig becomes poronimaresy (ack, ") aS Conpertad 60 53.248, and comrerpendiny hy beternes (20H ytand By, hecenncs 36eR while Rp amd LC remacn Practically inched. Thes by becomes 172.505 aud by Lecreases | From (27Hila bo 292 MHA. Tbs Refer to Fry. Paras. Tgp rioma Teel, COMA mote 22500 5 rye BF KM Rina tly [0.25 lel(e.c425-¢4)] = 10.36. Rin to 3 Fen e252 yyy 253 Burm ree Ley + B] Rar 254 paso « tapas <1 en Neglecting 1 Tee T aT ld mg etomay, pre l2023K2. ae co oto" BF APA > Synge oto atin k So sic Bt aero Aye ot (Bin )9 &, tig “2 Rnetag) Rin edty = 2,3KR noun Mae bs ch pe ontotn 4615 Y, Sb itgizal “FaE ses B I Soe Fame n= aie fet Nore} (For fy wond Fox. Foroalns, rer to 6536 ond 23h EEE Brix 0-Sele€ at = FolHHe hy aot = FQMHNR Tn Ta02a* oe nee O° aliggrGDR Batata paar Fa Yess SF2HHNR = S1.HHe 6.128 Mi the trawsishors in thie prbiea are opembin ak a bins Curreat of oS amel thee bere: en SOR ga domay y rq a THR Sn Gy= Bo" = pF Sinn epee Bp mn Gy =EPE gam sGa0 (i) Connmas = ont HO> elspueRers Reteed ) RspKn = 0 = = S, tonio=- 66.7, Me a de hs Mir 1 i yi near] 7 # 2 litkne fa LileHa [Se toreyE ) Cscode Page - Fee Be gets Ii eft eee. 2a CyWig) Cart Sad a FRHAe p00. 99418 (oss 2-66y, 4 an(isils) +4)” cutpnt pele pel et, -49K pole ak mcd band node SOAR BART” ai Iran 2 Lg ast0s agi” Ta oS ‘Det(a = ne VEPEY 6) CC-CB Cascade tHuditied WEE. anpltied Ine Pe. 10020 soy, Rgrity lorie Input poles hyn —t PN Reg 42) Capt sud on tment Outpat Pole fet 2 PP haan a” Tate” Ni The: bye Le srng foray GrGd d) Cece Cascade : k (Pret) fake Wy100 x12 194 Bay hn cpio ieee Reber to Empl 613 im? fare (Roy Rin 2 O° CB 6D) Lfert a} wis Joh tote [o.oseS] 28K Bu fin ff Bie 282 = 5/) eS = 144. Te Jai tne aes Rye rnp ff rare Reo oi] S219 4 Pr v3 where 6 = Oye ual Joys I= 64 214200) ep HoRpe Bure Rater Oe Sa Baur ® Go Bu 8 Sen Ban Co mgr eon hast api Ty 21962 OFS 4 S875 420 0 18.208 ft ane Ne Re aa ©) Falded Gscode « Sopa pote! Ie i} 29 (Reeg tren) Comet? Gy) BHCwIIS) E44) fora APE BM middle fog = essen veghgh! Pilg Bab lace At ont talaas mt fos Bish * Bazine” Pose aaanve heck = hye Ths Vee ae F) Ce-cB Cascade Aye QertieeRe a te Bayt (Avee (ofne-49Kl0 259 mo He Eapebpete © faye aa, cyl) Calg) pepe FaCoHny (427) Oukpat pate: G2 «Ly ot fy # Le SHH Vie Semmary oF reslts 7 a Configeraion Auth) Fyn 6.8. a) ce -66% ltt 78 by Cascade -sk 41 c) CCB cascade p50 50am aycccecmude 19630 © Folded tasted Aa Heece tamede = 45050250 6124 Refer te Ry. ESP Tpeg 2 PKA= All transistors have the Semel Jus 5 Fy My Values 2 2 al oy a7 Be bn ney mo yoo 3 ¥_=0.240-5207¥ “ Te BLEW eiNan SOR DMs SEN Yas. oy = es + y = 250, As athe inca ioe voltage ot Che gale of Q3 is avg which implies Voltage oF YyxcV¥e atthe soutia, oF 2 Far mininnnn ‘alledabl vate TEE ay or eqettab el bac Veritas =Mou Moy tM © Wav +¥: ane SP ost 05 VAL Jue? Roet ofmhy, — GoYh thing Ey. 6.109) Ryarage fe gee oe os 15% Ao aiooke [ty 08x poo] nico FNSSpex =2IMA 4 Reler (ORG. 6.5¥ Py 2D HA WeWee2fim Meeps, Fe eM yy ap 25 Lnroond vary seas Ja = Mie oy, 2251 49 509 Yaetne 27 BE ee ease er Seajeh qrosmhahy ¢ 20.5 ma Ths Gu te OFM 40. -oasHy Yay 200994 ¥ © Yone es) Nosy + Since Lal, cod oly, tha © Yon Mess => You = 2Myqy = LW Me HThe lowest possible vate for the sutpub ie when 5 has ¥ or “Ay, -} 3 toss * eva 9F Neus oe Xess Wy FS Yess Yorn Od Faby wun Yoon Yoo eV Wl O95440.354 01 31 FF Day tans AES AEE 0 B8RMA/y foantos % Po HOR Eq. 6.9: Ree ose [14 Bes Jonas] Re40s [}423%,4or Jamon = KEMOW 6.132 VamtVges + Vee y-t4y Je Rpeeltn te neredied fo mA or egacveclently multiplied by 10,then: + Ae, Ken E88 %er 4g, MeeVee thr Ter VOEIVr Yara — Vac) =2¥ag =% Onion 0.058 Bigg = 0.058V => AV 2 20%, .aNlby Now we catulli ty for V,< Free Fe <1 ow Nog s Bie 2 2.905 2 su 20.005/ T Teo 613) Inthe Jate of @ we see a small incremental Pestance of approvimality Land Since the 50, will weremental valtages across?O, Ye swells we con OS6Ume thal te galipare Grunded. Thus the outiont cesistane wil be thal oF the CO transistor Ry whith has ASISIO Be ont Ct Gust Bags Me Ws seurce We uae Fy. 6.101 he tlle tdas sfmasitos] Rn oe Va + [le Besdns) Bs] fo26* Gar DacdE] © <3 Edna [Bea ati] 2 63 + dads 1023 oaIns!or'a oa oe [eis] Since Qi, Gas, are all matched C62, : Syn Be The emitter of Oy sepplcs the baoccurrent for ell trasistors So L, +0 To A rode equation at the base of Q yells “lh 4 (ete | Tad Te ep # Tet ia 9 Mate eae Far adevintion Fann unity of a (ess thane: AS = op it's Ae (00 Tn age ae TR none Boy apn2?6.134 é Ryawd @ are | biased at Tecp im feynteg= Menninger Yaa te a us Ate, fs Teer Qs 1s basedak 2teee, + 2 Thus fey Bie ve Breer Smal-signal rode! Refer to the smallcireuct amely sir performtd directly on the circuit. Smee the carrent a the enter oF Oy is 21, the allage Yay wil ee Ye = Va Yay = BUILEES. + hy =¥, (U4 2 2) Me Vee Ye (14 28te"CLRGE ) 2p, a ae aoe? And tye g Mm «Thess Rae Ven 2 0 BYE a a ae, Tie: For Taep=loohh or Ryqw MEE 005K 635 Ai the eutpat currents are eyval to = res WMV! Typ = 25 4 WEE m> Ta a reer 204 % is idealp Teee/a, For 51 ase 5? 2% casei <1 anions etoS Heer 3 e outputs 2 BHD sees . liars is independoat of * 102 the number of outputs or the value oF each output jie @ The carrot Seep cam be c GNF at's enay number ob output ough am aprepriale. oathinaL sy of posalle|-connscted team stort (Qyand @ [eis Bae) THE EEN MS Or Fre. Toe onchouged 1 % Hatided 4 EE sippacd ty Sse ob from Tque) tenia’ On chaaged fs that the base carr by The THA reference Larreut com be waed be Geucrale toree ontpnt cuvreauts af fy 24m by weiing 3 trnmsstorn in posallel having reiakve area rakes oF 13254 a3 shower pay nite ot 8 faer 7 1675s ama ideal) Hea = 2 Lah cl. talie A Caan ice Teer FH Bee ow oe Jog Batt wh CAmbideal Ten WGpa 6.136 A) See the omalysis on the circuit. Trap 2 F+ rir Bpsse2 ere Dep tot Eases lye tong Stt 6132 Feet £0 hun 520797265) @ a Rewben Nonow 15 obtained whe 23 Sau aoteas g tssatorared: ¥,nan [Ny Oe 9S Ban ee Ma Hn Smale signal analysis Note that all 3 trusistors are bineed at Tee ooo a Fs [Met Be Yay ‘aoe I HB My By dee nen eres bol rE a ina +- Yi dn aide a han 2) =v, + de +. be Malte * So ede toy) {4 Ia Sit Me stm. 2. 2 Contin Im” Seer Fir Teee =ona Rinn 240025 _ 6. 50 Shee 2/6 5 tye ope asun Xone Nya => E Mi a> ~ Norse Eee We oe Lynas Regen niteua hE aa Prarie the byron Mess 2 Yes) = 0.0Py 2-60.56). therefore Vers Yeas o8iy ua, =. . | “rs Fas Phys o.0lh G3 Vea \osy2 0. B6s0c0g 2 KuPy he a HWE AVEC NAME Yass ata! then 2451" "bdtnen= @8Gy ooiteo.teY FRY gu, 2 = Bae easy, 20.625mnl, Bas VAL 20 f00Kh. daar 2134 OT AY re Refer bo section 6.12.4 in texthook: for fold. ron42) = foi3mnsoohy 2ya13H.2 Ans Wn. {2*9na%ee © yea +53 =¥, yea +My 53 Vy Sin te By and Qs have the sare poraneters and sane warrent , there Sore Ve = BMyp, ar Gora = ME Sebstitoke for Vgse in @. ps Moaa6.192 Refer be Fig. 6:61 a Treg «oot bs Wgie Maz as Yosa = Me 122Mos gay g ae Tyree FA, Teese ae.) Io « Spada os -9 Kee abs) 1 liga -0 BF (10-4 Ves) _ Veszoaiy (hy iterakon) Betyg ee 200 (G06 cur Mes) F 2100.47 Mea Thug there #3 2:42 oF 0 error Hoblhying the crit as ays sic easures that Q, and Gy lnnve ths seme Veg Oad thats elintnale the abort error. L643 __| Refer toAy.6-62! taep store ) iggy a2 4 Ye Oo soe 20.642 oer -07 YALE «0. sEy Bye YREL= Maen epnnr Reni? HA b) tga # (Pat te © SOBER ID Re Dn 2 (Po) te %e & atteg Redey2 S28 ag = VA rou Reasten BR Bee -S so. Hs x R » Ie oe. eee Vag = Vr ba Ae = SESE foo 192 sont Ton Jason yp Rye tteg. Bera 23NA Gnpane too =f > Byetoyih 57.56 mv 5. F6EN C) Sais 0.01 opty AA ieee ee feoliz F222 afoot Jn 2.084 My Roe Ur gu Re)G a S6OMA Gnpare taey wv; ba tos a Sent sen one Aye leeg eld] Fen Ogata goad te Maas tram, — & Ine Be Ba , on tA 80 f = BREEN Gee Res toh Ry fioctohys-sar2).226 Rpertaona. 6.146 6. eer Yaa Ye bog = EBV 2282 243 fee aoaa foe VHA to Ju = BE mA Roel leGutedre wLBHe Cmpnre bo fal a) £4 Meevs¥oee— aes rR For fgeTeer > Yoei= Yoeas lacs -r4=¥2! For saya © yg no. 585 theme fe * ays ee eh come ome 2 250K r= Aa. be 75 Baling, RUS Fa 2[ito4 cor sh) a50%)]e "= 199.660 & 200M.Tyger AeeleCe Ves, Veg, and this implies that th Seurte oF @ amd thy seve +f Oy have TF the came Voltage Hence TRaMgeg ry Oo © B find the volus oF R, hirst we have to - colavtale Je, % a eHow Br Tecto A Vpn oWar tage Bee Le From: Ra Vent 22025 &, 0.018 TT, * oon rie Re sanqen & SRS& Chapter ? ~ Problems Fe Voo = Vss = 2.5V Kulw > 3wA | VEus O.7V & ve T= o2dma,; Rorsku (ayNove f LZ /Kul wie = (o2/3 ~ 228V Ves = Vov+VE = 0.26409 = 0.96 4159 -Z.5N @ Vsi> Vaz = Vex - Ves = 0- 0.976 = -2.%6u @ To-Lor= T= O.'wa z @ Vor Voz = Voo- Z* Ro = 426-0.1v25 2+ 2.25 ec) I Ucom= +4V Var =!vs2 = +1 0-96" 9.04V Dore Dp2 = OLlmaA —_ Voie Voz > 2.250 CO) lp Uem = -Iv Ver = Vs2= =| -0.96 = “1 96u Loe Lor- Ould Voi = Vor = 2.25 238 le) Venax = VE +Vo0 -Z Rp z = O.242.5-O14 1.5 = +2.95V a) Ucam > -Vss+Ves + VE + Vov = 2.64 ORFOTHO2E = -L2ay Ns min = Uctwatn - Ves -1.24--9.96 = 2.2 (2) Vou = v A /kp' awe) = =f 0.7/3.5 Ves = Vov+Ve = Usiz Usz = Us - O+1.25* Vorz Vor= 2x Ro-Voo z v2 -2.5*-18V (b) For @) aud Re bo remain tu saburabion : Mos < Ves- VE —Y Vem > (ERo - veo) +VE (2 Vem wi, + O22 42 -2.5 -O-8 Zz = 2.6 Ta allow suyprerent volt or the evireile sovree to operate pep erly: Vel < Us “Ves +(YVEt Vov) rd Vou wax 2.5 “0.5 -1.25 = 0.25Velye 066 ie (2) Nez=0 , Var= Uid ‘f pis T02= 2/2 + O.4wA thew Ver=Ver bkus Uid= av. (6) (= r+. Vid 2 Vo 2 — Vid» (2io1 -4) Vou = For lors O15 mA d= (& OQ. = | £0.26 O. 2a = gBy Ce) Lor= O.2mA au! (oz= O (whew Re just cute ofp) this oveurs at Uid = + 2x Vov = + O.362V () lo1= 0.05 mA } Opposrte {p2= 1 50mA S aase tolby —* U'd= -o.13v (€) (v2.0, lor-0.2wA when A just evés opt Oeeurs a © Oriole “Jak Vev = -0.367V For each ease prud Us, Un, Upz, Une- itor Vee= [eeto + ve U Rare then Use Ua- Uses Salvin fet each Case we a the pollowrug fesolks wid | tor [cor] vs | vor | vo2|vor-vor as wv) [emarfowm] on fev) fon] Cv) Coy p-sifa2elo {-2af1s [25] -Lo Cb) iar] 2.18] .05|-2.84 1.95] 2.25] 0.5 @)| 0 Jatlailew 2 |2 | o CO) |-.13 Jo.c5| 0.15|-1.91)2.25] 1.45] 4-5 Ce) .39| o Lotlnoif 2.5) 16/400 24 Vara = Vows Vid OFA Whew ail the : vt a PV current «6 on @r . redex E71 lkp'w )Cvesi-vs Pty =P Vas = Vea E pure = VE + VE Voy aud Ves2 is reoveed to VE = ws Us= -VE Then Uid = Vest +Us = VERE Vow “VE = V2 Yow lu @acmilarmavuer as por the Nmos Piyereats tal Re per, ao UV reackes -Ve! Voy Q es ano! ees au. * Thys Che sh om Vi Novs Ve S$ Gh Vek For this partievlar ease V2 x -o4s suid S x 04s _ ~O.63 Vid € 0-63 Whew vid “Veo = 40.87 Voir 2KxaIm- 26 = -1.V 7 Conr.Moz = 0- 25v = -2-5V When Uide+0-63 loreo j Cors O.PwA Vs» vid -Vest = Uid -Ver = 0.63 +0.8 = - Voie -2.5V4 Noz= -Livy | 2.5 Vet= Sid Cou O.luA Vers O l02* 0.09 mA Doel Kw (ves-ve)2 BONE ? “i For @: * O.llue= £3m (Ves, 0-7) — Ves: = 0.92 Far Qa: a 0.09m = 3m (Vesz-0.2) t Zz —* Ves2 = 2.94 Vs = - Vaez = ~2.94V i Vid = Vs + Vesy = ~O-94+ 9-93 = @.03V = 5K (lor- C92) = 5KCOM-2-09)u Pi F @uv thus = i Voz-Vor = O.1 = 8.33 Vid 903 ~ Voz - Vor 5 Whew tor= 0-08 mA aud C027 0. 1A UL is the everse condition frou the case we Just studied, thus Uid- -9-03v [we] We Kuour tat there rs a Uuear zelabionslue between Nov % Uid atuce: Vou + Uidi2. vant Then prom bhe data. iv table 2.3 we cau fell that per Ui max + 1S Qu Vov = 0.2% 159 = 9-238 me we As ~ (Wev)* where Z aud K are eoustaue bus , pee (ie (W{> 62 (4, isa yt (26 For gu: gue E where t For wit: = 38.3 yw cougtauk (t2\ 132 (ea) 126— toe +t JRGHK) z thus AL= 22 fKU-K) Q-E-D. For K= @.01 AL 22 faa Veen 0.1991 ff Vidweax = 2 Vou [0-01 = 0.2 Vor For Ke 0.) Ar: 22 Jor (41-0.1)* 0.81 Uidluax » 2Vov Jo2 * 0-894. Vou 7.3 Do =1 fu cox W (Ves-Vve)? zz c 2 200 = 1x 2A x (a0 (Ves-0.8) 2 2 Te Si * 2e0. = ZK 100 =}.06 us Ves-ve (g-ty 0 = f -Ue lteurene "TE (Ves - Ve) swikelcuy { = O.23V “Yo dovbie Elu's valve , Yeo-Ve wust be davéled wliel meaus 4, that 20 boule be evadru- flee’. $C ode clan ced bo Seana oa = 200 + d4me Vov — D+ 0.2m 2 To=Lpucexnw Vev oh z loo =1 ¥ 90x w x(0.2) a it 2 ama) SS Co— ku W (Ves-V¥E)2 t x YOO (Ves- 1) => Ves- Lev For Vaiz Uer2o , Vs= -1.5U Fot Ver= Uses 2V,Us-40 “The drain currents are equal tu both cases For Vez=0% ‘Ve reduce Cor by 10%, 6922 O.9%5 0+ USA £0)2 SEA 7 Vesz= JQ too 1) = suey Waa Vesi- [2xss be bS2Y qao Thus , Vert Uasi - Uses = 0.05v “To iuerease tox by 10% lo2- 53nA Cor= SAA * COnT.Uese= |-52V wee Do —™ Syd = d Ves 142V You Vo o.8te => Vert “9.05 — >t: ak Cor/co) (oz tot Yese Ves! Ve -Ver also: Vv [_= vay ay) 0) 0) V Rwy, mt 4 60 50 15 1B o =p (2.316)* = O95 mA O.5 38.3 66.9 1MaR 1599 - 0.17 Ota x (w OR UX. 526 1.48? 1513 - 0.026 —> w-95 ge 0.99 Yr.95 $0.05 Uses 15012 -0.013 rt = iL , ld Ros SKe > For loi/lo2 = 20 =P Lo2= 4.76 Ae Suc Roi Sse © C v dor 95-24nA Vest* |. (54) Vasi=!.6§0 Thus Vei-Vers 0. 53¢V ‘h Vid= 0.2 =P Nod =Usox Ad = QAanib* Ea] 3.13 42.50 Vov= {Z/kwiw + / 0-5 - 22v ee L Vaesvso rep & = LD = O.5ma = 2.5mA tcofa =H Vow 0.2 — (oa fo= VA ~ Ao = Yownr Jo obtain Ip (o-sm/e) Lrep= 10QKd ay = i Ad = eux (Ro ilfa) loop |.5-C1-8) ut 202.5 wA (UKAll Goku) R 7 Ny gl => R+ goku RY i) = F.e9 viv aa i =— Nes 3,45 542.5 2 Iv it! Nov gu. = Ves -Veu= 1-0-2 i az o3V Ves 63 ° = bs a 262-1v iat Frou Eu. 03.23) Vov ese -l-(-9.4)2-0-3V | 2 il ( videz. "= oitcePtgrews The Sy sancla teal, etreut a Vov Vou 1 au 'active-laaded a» Vous forl= o.3l6v Common ovice atapligien Contthus, for By Qu: Uo+ =" Urd % 3 (fat it fou) 2 For Ar, Os: Ue- > ~Gid x By, (Foe os) Zz Simee (oi= foe four fos fo Uo+ - Yor = Wid x vax fo ne Be wi fa 202 = e410 x Van = Van Pives Vev Zon, Vovnz 80 * 20 © Vou,,2750.25 For Qy aud Os: (2) = 2xlloon) = eli {Op x(0-5)% For Qi aud G2; (2) = 2x (logAf2) = 53.3 £N2 30x 00.25) For Qe aud Qs: (4 = 2x toon = Chex aOR «C082 2.3 a4 ft sum wary, bke results are: | @2] 5] au) as| a6] a9 Axex| 30} 30| 30/90] 40/30] 40 [ae tp | 60] 50) 12a] 50] 50 |10| 100 | na Vov |azs|-224-0.31 0.3 0.313] o3|v We have: Loy = Loe = loopa iS Ms we eloose: Zp3+ Te = loons 7 Her Ipi=Iy2 » Loy: Fos so “To obtain w/t ratios: aa) ~Lreor(wie) Vove =Pw: 2500 é @ox You? where: x Jimlax = 90 pa [yt Sif Cax = SO pA ive For Q?: ()a* 2x loox = 24.4 90h x(0.3)* : |Vov2| WIL [53.3)53.4 94-1] 12-3| 2.3 Peal 2q.9 a pres Ves po-sg-og -1f afc fel “Theu Vesn2 = -0.25 -0.9 = -O.95y _ 214 (2) Tor=1Lku'w (VYes,-ve)? 2S t z , eye Loz kn (2a) Cues, vey Since Ves -vb ts egual por botk trausistors: => Tot = | To 2 but 2 =Lpr+Lo2 => Z2tp- T-Loz to-tz Dor= 2273 (6) Vov= Ves-ve CONT.Vov, = Vou, = Vow ‘For Qi: Berke! (wy vor? 3 2 =? Nov = (c) = £20p Sm = 22 & i Sm Sie waz = 5 = wi Vat = x10% CHRR= 3.12 > Wego 7 BH pos(Q)Tp1= Z02 = Aud = 0.5 mA x25 x Vov® —* Vov= @.632V Vov = Ves-VE = Ves-0.9 —* Ves = 0.652 +0-7 Bo = 1.332V ‘To obtain Awa over Rasetity Vs=Ametke au —* Nem = VarVes © 147,332 = 2.332v (b) GME = Awa = 16 wa Vov 0.6 $2y Vv Eon. (2.45): Ad = em.Ro hs Ad= avy Ko 8 - sky Nou (c) AL he drains: Vor= Up2 = 5V-AwArS Ku = 42.5 Zz 0) Egn. (7-39); Ver = Ciena a ae => [Aeum) = | AVor AVeuw (©) Ou the edge o the (lode tegiou: ' 5 Ve-vp= VE =.-———= emt peasy ae ~Aven » gain Von +aveu ae ST Vem= 2.332y Us Ve-voxve — Ven +AVen -Vo+AVen (Aca! = ve. > 2.3324 AVex -2.5 +AVew «1.9 = 0.7 2.9 AVeM= 2.969 AVex= @.3y Ee (2) Ro = Row AR/2 Ror Ro - arje Sure Bin ei bw . 3 ~AQu/Z “The pollowiug Esus are atin &gu.@.62) Udi = Sim Views 7 ‘2 eva Rss Egu. (9.63) (do g Ujeu 5 Z gm kas From wlwehk: tdt- dt = (Qu uaz) Uren o 3 Lew Rss = Age Few, View 8 Zemkas O bdr toe Been Siew ekse Assuwine that Aw Avaall i bhen 3 * Rue lee : nti de = 2eme - Views — Zour Rae CONT.1 Ta tos We= Siom (© Rss The diperentral ovt put is: Uor- t= ~ Coe. Roes!ich. Ro! = -Cde (Rd - Ako) tid (ko +dk2) z z = Ro. Car-Cde) + ARp Cidi+tde) zx Svbséituérng Ox®@: = Ros Agu . View +AKD View % Ge kss 2 Rss From whic the common wmode Rain is: QO Aes Vor-Jor > Ro + Agu Gem 2833 Sm + Ags 2 2kes = Ro | Agu + ARo Z2Rss l 3” as | QED. (b) For Ro= Sku, Res=25Ku —> Aem = 0.002 v/v “For ideutioal Rois, Els Comueon- ueode gatu 13 caused by a sumatel. iw Tlewd) row Equ. G64) ten) (42) 0.002: 5 «Ate 2225 = —r> Au = 0-6 ws Ye sedvee Acw to zero, create a uismatel in Ro such an: 2 ko (Agu + Ags ) okas \ 8 RO = -0.02 2G : ger = Ku (w)- (Wea -ue) Recailtiug prow ealevlus tha ora juddbion au 4 Cui) the theal dervalive rs: rs dur dm. dx+ au .dy Ox u Thus, . Agm= dg Ali) + Agva+ AVE 5” ino : = Kul (Ves-vEvB wie) ~ Kul wie), AVE Elus, Agua = Ky! (Wes-ve) Acwiey “Se Ku! Cwit) (ues -Ve) — Ku! cw/e)- Ave Ku'Cwle) (ves -ve) cs = Adwity + -Ave 3 wis Wes-Ve) but: Ves- Ve = Vov ap Agus Alwn)y -AVE ic oe cule) Vov- BED CONT:Ip Alit) =20.0) j AVEr t Sav QL Nov=0.25v. bheu, Ee worst -case prac- Etoval uiswmatels iu gud is: Agu Awa +) Ave ae el Vev = @.01+ 0.005 = 0.03 o25 'f Ro Sku, Rss=25ku I twa From Ep. 64) Aew= Bo +» Agu wail Loree 2kss bet Aewm*_§ %0.03 = 0.003 wy 2x25 From Eon. (7.66) CHRR =/ 2 en Ros Dour (f=) where ‘ge / Vov = Awa lo-25u= Wud v CHRR> 2xU¥25 = 6, 666.9 Uae = 0.9 Der tm akier asia New MA EPA Hild 8 23) = a. 683V hus, Ves Uen- Use = -2- 0.683"-2.683V ler lee =x og (oo x0.5 Toi = 0.495 0A Us « Ver = Vee -ve Re = 5 - 2.495 x3 = 4+ 3.515 3.21 bey = > Ama ve User=o0.3v a Ue> 1-0.9 + 40.3 Vers Vee~ (2) Re * 8 -(x3 = 2y Ver = Vee -oxke = § Yee 5224 = Geman r = OBL 1+ e082 Vad ir — Vee-ver- VrIn 0.25 ~ = 34.6uy Theos, Ubi-Uer= 34. 6m= - es = 3.24 CQ) Uce rex = Vern2> Vee - Re (b) lt the eucrent is steered to, , eheu Wer Vee-2Re , 2 chance of: ~ Eke Uer = Vea , 2 change “5 #Z Re 2. Cc) Wer war = 3>5°LRe —> ERe = 4y = Cd) Zl2_ €2;A ce =r Tr < UCPH) AA ‘Thus, = YRIOUHA* 0.404 fA Select == O.4imA z ) Ud=si- Vez wee Atél = ler -2/e = ber -2-5 = rE = Oepine vermals 24 Gan Gue AterG a Udtuv)| 5 [10 |2e | 30 |4¥o Gu_ [8.97 [483] ¢.50] 8.95] 9.30 Observe tat be gain st jelatively coustamt up to Ud ee LO wv. Then ie decreasbe aeeucpieautly with bke rnereas: rit stead level Wheuever cain debeuals ou aceual levd, uowlcueax distorkiou eceurs. 7.26 With _ Vol-Ve2* lowv (ers _ = OS599E t+ e725 Since lei+lec = 1 (ers 0.402 L Far a collector resivtauee Ke Uar Uei- Vex = (Uce te, Re ) - Wee vez Re) ~ (ter-cer Re ~ a (e2-Ce1) ke =-0. NG the Thos ppt Ue =iv O.196TRe=t = Re = B.102 Now I-2wa , kus Re- 2.5ka DC Cbias) veltare at eaak calleetor S = Vee -E Rev ton-tx 25 ct = ¥5V Fora -\v avepue swir lie oainimure Golkare Wak eack collector 18: Cont.k 7.6 -O.5=7Ov Veena” 2 Seon as _ 14 © Vive) iv faze 1+ ECB VED jy For, UBI~ Ube = SuaV , VTE 25a (Ere O.550L | Note that ters 0.45013 ceis(ez= 2 as shavld be xn=4, he case thus le, = 0.855 ler -O.W5r Vo = Vez-Uar # = (Veo = “Laphe) Wee lerRe) = (ler - Coe) Ke = 0.10 TRe Maleaes ain Avs Uo = O.1LK UBt-UB, 0.205 = OLR Wy Lb) Bias Wellane at each Colleetor 13:0 Voe- “Eke: For au oulpul oy ereutiol voltage of 2. tRé!, cael deeber : should be atpued aut 0.058 Zke) below el Graal ice 7h, Vewine Vee-a.sihe- o.23ske = Vee -0-55 25 Re Thos es eatin iw sature- Ou te & (tclcivaoun) etl ae * Ueiuiia * VeeWbitethe = Nee = 0.85 Av 240 7“ M Obviously por a piven Vee, MWereasiu J tay vees the Uatextncuda allowable Creu Au wry)| 1002001300 aoe Uren were (u)|Ver~ 295} vee~5.5] Yeo 9.04 Veo =I] Zke Ww) | 5 fio] 15 | 20 Re(tu)| § | 12145 | 29 Exauple : For Vee Res loku oveput voltage swing is epval p S 5 Lica © op Ehe fupue pause y au Eack peviee is sperakig at wed Flak = ta wy 500 — AE one collector we expect @ signal afiioonthud ab the ni a sual ap (-leouu) Veo bse é Psa We 2(fe+ Rey = O1v © O.UwuA 2(28+ loo)u (6) bers 140.4 = (éz=l-o.y (e) Vers -leke ~ -0.4K5 --2y Vers tev (0) Vode uv Res 20 (terke) Re = 45 21 fe Kin 80K CONT,Rin = 200+) (fe+Re) Eack brausistor is operativ, Lt = 2x 2olx Zole= 8OKu at Leetwa, thus . —>fe = 80000: Ion fe=25u aud fe ioin2s | 2000 = 2625 0 Thos eae device is operating Vo = Kx 2.5 Ku > 2500 + 30 A ak a event of 2Suey = 2.510 t (ihe zeae 70 ul 10a =P rs Roe Cb4t) (fer2zoo+le) = 25Kv Re=i@xio= (GO | Re = 20x 20e* Gku \ = _ Rerer ta 0.7.39 we 7.36 cayAsa iferoutvl up lire | Re the gain | jew by lt tHe Usem vo ve%= wR’ © a Us & Re = 20ku ve Be i Usem 2R Bhat 28 a = 2.01 wy + (b) Trausistor Q, cau be if == or “oot causidered as a Commen- | calteetor stage. It is braseda — -E/2 aud las a resistance fez iu its ewitter , ékus- (es we ; Reper to Fig. P2239 (err fer igs Re wl i at -« @ uel tie Pi =o = ee PORe 2fe ~S UE (2re +2xzoa)r fe Where fe Vr > 0.05V~+ta0n Mow, @2 is cauuected iu the 05), O5ua gourmou-base eaupicurab iol. tb ! Ve =x 20009 = 323v/v kas an rupee steual? curreut te: " vi 620” Thus ffs collector acgual current Re = (Gel) (2fe+ 2%209) (eu Ee ditectiou iudleabed!j wid ti = 1Ql222300 ~60kKu be leas XLle © — The ovtput valeoge will be $$ Uar ve2¥ ke @ i 2.38 Cowbivaig equations O® adh viges: Reper to Fig ?.9.38 al CONT.= xRe , wheel is Ze identical te fesull round above es past (a) Ve --o9¥ lus, De -2.3-05)= imag fescue a3 Ads Ya ~ Xx = toa0 = Zo vy Ud 2fe Zxsa lb) Ane eRe. Reztey Perle User ve = 2 20.23 Wy nes 2403 Ce) CHRR CH hal cirevie = Balae |-ho |-2oLo 20 Frew S533 = 39.8 db CI) Ud bx 0.005 Sin (27 s10c0k) Uzem* 0.1 Bia (ers ect) (Thus, Co=Ad.0d tAcm Uren = 20¥0.01 Biu 24% (a00€ ¥ 0.2340.) iu tzm reot) O.2 Sin 20 xia00tr 0.624 Sin tnegt 2a 'Sbiased at so Iwad. Thos, £ fe 2500, Gin = Womhry fasten ieoku \ The dapereutial bay-crreut is Ad = Uo = * [Re R12) ve fer keg = ons = 262 V/y 9.025 +0.100 Ride 20 Rell (per) (re + Re/2)] = 4 [200 121 (o.0es +0-100)) = (28 ku The common -wede bealp eireure ews Jo = 10 é Usem 360 & aon = = 0.033 vjy af aa 20 soos 2 Riau *30K1I 7.9/0 = 20ku 2Riew + Krew > 154 (Ou) (300) 1 ote Urthavt the RB * 30 1024.58 resistors Riau, = 3-275HR FZ CA) AD | siagle-eased % (Reilfe) coeur 2fe where fe = 2-025V = loou Ooms (o= to0v = 800Ky, o26mn ? Lae 2 = 22 = leo% euks dea CAS | dies Leal one | ip | graye = Zoouvsy le) Rid =20w = 2x Zoixioe = 4o.2Kwr CONT.~ gi swage ER = 20 =o.1uU/V @ Aew| ere? ‘e) As are) ( eum | dipt ove 7.43 The avt put esistauce of be current ‘sovree (R= Cor! Va = 20g =2Kn Snir on {2 tor each Eransis tor is the pail - 702/005 = 4itee kro + (B41) foil (B+) & 2 PHIM If Binz = SLKW Ver= v. zz vr Ver =*Vee -~Zke- yy ReS Srawe vt Ver, Vez pa ce -Z Re- Liz Res Sruwe =P 10-52 -0.55-0 Ts leawa ae ey zre t \yts 6e+25 *23.8u oq pee Thus, Adl= 360U/y Vee -Uer= 1-8 Sinwe,¥ [a.us To Ab Les Awa, fe= 25 Ride (O4N) Zhe = 6.05Ku Cte — > eed emitter testaters Iu curs case: Rid (fot!) (2(e + 2Re) = 10K Thus, Re» 250 he Ake Adbiao Be ztRerte) a => Re= tox amaQ) eRe Acm solr Re 2RatRerle =P Ror boku For#2 swrag Vei= Veo =Vee-E Re =2 => Yee = 241 d* ate Hy Chioase i I2v #3 OK. Z Rieu =((s +1) (2Rot Res fe) =P Ritw = SMW tidy cae os)TaKeu si Hpi Bacchi Aems2V (Re “Zko let collector tesistors be Re & Ror Ake , then Aew+% (ker Ake -Re) zka = x ARe boi caube whittenras Ke + Ake + Acuss Ate Re Re CHRR=Ad 2 2.As Rewd Aows 4 ARe Re : = As +2 Aeume: Ake 5 Thus, 2008 2. = 40/8 Ake Re ~? ARe ipo * 2% 43 The bias current will split tween the Ewa Erausistors Fiaeedis be ther area ratie. Lee large-area deviee co es butee the current er device. “oft Vhak ia, the das currents iy, be 21/3 and I/s Now with View applied the Ch néQual cored will Ls: Urem/g spice between Qi aud Qziu the same ratio. This is because their Re fe valves will uy be related ix we aan way itt is the lDece “eles device 7 will be eal, the value op fez. The redutt will be that tye g rae aud la> ao eK Thus dle diperentiel wiv Voltace Uo “will be Ue =U-trRe-(- ci) Ra)= (lite) Re = d Use «Ke 5 OR Aem> L Re #1 x12 =o.004y BR teao ——¥ L743 | For I= 2o00pa: tJ 2ku'wy to> [exqeon = OI wA Jy Ro> 10K Tus, te guns *(Ox0.88= BLY Vos = (Ves - vt) » Ako Ro z where Mo = 0.02 (worst case) Ro aud Vee-ve = (Bip > (eet Karur UG = O.223yThus , Vos “ee 0.02 Fhe For L= GoopAa: on 2xUx0.2> 1. 265mA/U Ad= 12.65 wy Vou» Ves-VE = 2.816v Vos = +" 2.3164 0,08* S16 uv Thus both Ad auc Vos suerease tud Che fegutred! wrswak, Ako Ehkat cau leatrect por u. 13.UmV = Mov - ARo Z Ro =e ARo = 2x 13.thav Ro o.3v = 0.037 of 83% Ms Ave is reduced & fate % | 2. fe gay » Wes! ‘e 67+ 6? ae ‘5 -e4uy 4 the dame patio since both aud Ako = 2x 8.54my = 5.6 are propertioual to Jz Ro a.3v 7" 2.44 [2:50] Worst cases: AVE * [Ow Ako = 9.04; A(wit) * 0.04 ep (wily Vos, (due bo ake)* Vv ARo = 0.3.«0.04 Voss (oveto dve) = AVE= LOwy Sivee these apsees are nok Correlated - Vos = }vos,2 4 Vos, + Vos, Nos=f 64 6%+ 102-13 uy The wajoy eoukcibution is doe 60 thel) the Lhresuold Wismaterh ANE. Vou = [a loo = @.22: Viutwn Viaerto Using Een. (212) we oblain Vos ‘duel to ARo {Ro as Vass Vou Affe =0.223 x 0.0! 2 Ro 2 = O.53mv Frou gu. (9.113), Vos due to Awid/iils is: Vos = (Vay \ Awie = 2.223 xan sey wee wav res prams Aves The a sel (Eqn te (20) s Vos = AVE 2 Sy Worst case opseb wo: 6.524 5.5945 - (6.15 umv A the rag basa - se (Fa) Vos « Steet 4.33AVa= ARe x z Ad= ke = ke = Eke " vrpE Bor =p Vos ~ Ave *. = Ake . Ad = Re FOX 26 2 2.5uV Eg (7,130) Vas = Vr. ATs Zs = 25x 753 | AUe= Me x z doe ke = ke = Lhe fe+Re 2vr+ke = Zuretke x ose AVe = oe Abe as (re nae) e aT Ave =e DRe-o2 ET Re zZ z * ke (aes “te (B- Oe) itt Geet For QA) ie >>4 Ave = Ekee Bile Or fe ~ oa) Bk (Oe) Ad= Re = zRe Te. Zr Noss AUe =vr (ow a OE), For Pi=tao aud 2+ 200 Vog= 25 “1. 2a0 jaa = (26 AV [aes | Since the Ewo trausistors te wateued except por their VA valve, we ean Poly revs the collecker corceuta ubheu the imput €eruinale ate grevuced a Tei= Ze (1+Vee) VAL Tees Le(i+vee } Vaz where Ze cau be deteruined;raus Be +Tez- i ?Ie- 5 Ze Ver + vee. Va “Vaz Nate that jt Vee e Var, Vaz, ae “2 Thos, Che one tral ai Ad cou sll wren, Ad = Re = Eke Te 2Ur “The anseb volbage ab tke avuput caus 6 faved pou - ANe= Ver-Ver = (Tey -Ze2 he CONT.i Va *S EiRes( Vee ~ Ves, \ z Val Vaz Thus, Vos = ie Vos» vr (ee Vee \ Var For Vee = lov) Vat=loov aud | AL= B00Vv a Nos = 25 es - 10 ) Ad= Refte Thus, Yo = AVe /Ad > -ZARs -_fe Zor) fer Ws Or Fer Rs cele and fort, Or lVes| = Hers) @E.0. 2.87 3.56 weubal, chauees uF voltae praus oe L cutter ou boll sides 3p the poi (ad neste ebay oud eaer berms Viesnd farms) » ARs ~AT Rs - AL. fe fen Z een) Zz HoT aks Ar ks tas fe any eo 20) a AI [fe+ Bs -ARs My, Bil ean) i Are TARs , 4 il Zip lerks x ® Bei : Ave = -ar Re i = -zRe ARs. “aeGe1) fet Saal Veet) keyer bo Fig. 07.52 (2) Rov = 5x1.0g= 5.25Ku Rer= ¥0.95 = 4.75Ku Porect poet wutlrug will be gelucevell when x Ps auck te Ror series = Root (HX) Iku =P 6.26 4K = YASH AK => x- (6) ers tosws Tez 0-95 ma Geet wo iting is aclieved whew x Sis sual thal 1.05 (X45) = 0.95((I-1)4+9) X= 2.225 7.58 Lowa - T/2_- 300-33 Guns Bort Tewns Ele = 0a = 1.5 Prvest Zoos ol Das = Lemay -Zemin = 2244 Sdn 29) A .. 0.25 82? - x we 2 > Vers Tue Lon, ZS 22529 + 106 x 0.01829 - 0.01 = te.54y y To jiu Ven win we observe lak bo Keep the eurreut- ener braupistor iu tke active _ feeton, the voltage at its £ colt tar ahold exabedl the collector - euitter ratvratian voltage (0-2-9-3v). Thus, Vewh = -4-7V aud corres fomdivety Uemin = —4V 3.60 Ter 25 aud Lez it 3 3 (O twice tke area. op G2) AUe= Uee-Uer = 1 TRe Nawirnalty » 7 Ad-Vke = ZRe Te eur Vos ae n Eire (6.2mv “Thus, sural igual analy srg Predicts Eat Pa (6.7m ve voltage ay plied as Vez- Sei = 16.30 wavid restore the autrene balance in the aud ieduee Ae to eere. air Matas large- sigual amaliysis: Lev=Ia ettcte Céee Isz. NCEE: cet eIs-€ fer Tse ‘To restore balance: ler= lez, buss as 2everver Uor- acts vr => Ver-Ve2= -vr ind Vb2- Vet = 17. 3wV Nowivall ree Veve > 100 -0.5 0 @t+\ Zxiee But with the babuce, Deis 25/3 «2x tee 0.61 pa ry Tez = 2/3 = loa = 9.3394 @ 300 Ze = Leiter = 0.5hA za Los = | te)-Le2| = 2.344 7 6t Res 20Ka ; Ad= Foun Nos=£3mV Worst case |Vos| is 3mv [Vos |=Ur (Ae) Vesl= 3m Re => SmxZok-2qK, Ake = 2.4 ZuThis is Che maximua uiswatel bhat secuts in Re, Thur, tf the lowest collector lesion is adjosted } (Ova Rewin + AR bite AL varyiee. between tero aud 2.4dlu 5 then €he o oypset urauld! be elimacnated, Tes cau be aclieved with the pollowiug etreuié: t ‘ $ 2 Wheu Ker x Les ate equal the te, dM Sg., potentiometer is Cuued éo Se the wuiddle oul. In ble worst case, when either ke is Lesher ey 24K, ble pi oteutiouteter Is adjvs teal £0 one exEsrewe suck as‘ to tuerease the lowest Re by 2.42. fh all other Casesviwheu Ake ig distributed between Reiaudher the potentiouseler 19 aojvsted ast Problew 2.53 adave . 262 For eacl. trausistoc Io= 1/2. Fou Egu. (2-'4?) : for = fourte i . Ad + gne bv Bint tke Gud fos VA “Wee Zp => Ad= L (a2 4 = Va Z2\Vaw/Tp Vov —* Bau) = 20V/ Vov = Nav= 20/80 = 0.25V Finally. 2Lo: eee Vov * = 3.2wa "eesaaiy = 0.2 ve = [63 TO For all brausistors Xp X/g aud até fa's are aptals Voug [x0 «= [toona’s a Kw O.2malyt Nov,g,* [Yaga = 1.4t4Y O.2usalyt (2) For 1 * 10024: Rau e + dhe di erential wo ts J Povdle tute Ee Cas iw Egu.(F.t0)) Bob the rauce a) Vo (3 Wuwte &y there Mewar € of Keeping lke bausistors iu sakorotiat made. FO Nowin * Ven ~VE wit Gs = VE 6s oy Vomac = Vout a otew = Yoo ~ 1vesl 2 5" a207* 4.24 ie Sma i — ges gone = 10O7t 3.707 = O.14tda Al fa = VA > fos 2foy* 23 = Yook Ie a fae foritfou = Lx Yook= Zook Ad 4 ovate Fw (OMY) GOOK cout) For t= Yoon: Tivear rouge opto = Vowiu = -VEY Mo max = (5Y ves) + [VEL = Bat Fay (0m © £X20QK= 0.28 wA/y Tay {o = 20/Goor) = 100Kku ho» Yp taoku = Sku Ad 1 (O28uex 100%) = 14 viy Recall prow Eau. (2155) CHRR = (3 (0)( gushes) (a) Fora Siuaple corteut wsittar hss + fog => (por Lo= 2/2) CHRR appre] (ate fos) * ee. us (228- vs Noy =o Vev 220, = 2. Va Va 2 You Voy = 204 \e a) cn: &) tor he woden'ed Wilson corieuk sourte 4 Fig FY Rg = gue - for. los =P CMRR» Guo) (gu “rg (07 fea) For Qs, 6/3,8: Vou, / 22 KWL whale por Qrj 2,34: Vov= f= Kiwie =P Vov,= J2"Vov. Tlixes , (por Z=2z0) CHRR: TVA. 1.20. VA.VA Vou (2/2) Vou Voy = x = G4 Was = 2.Sal vas 2 V2? Nov® For K'W/t = OWA py? T= Awad IVaL> lov Nov= [| dua = 9.316 1OmA/Ye => For the siuple current mitral Case: CHRR: L(10 \* 2000 O36 /_ 6608 For tke Wilsou source: CHRR= 242! (o)*= 849442 10) OT ja 3-65 Vesngs [ Saet yay) % Feon 24.350 0 te Veo 5-9 [tm eos-a+ [sy =4.5V @sFor \Vps=Ves =Vse42Ves,., t 2Ves,_, = Yoo Ad= GuRo =2xleaa 22 V/y Q& 100Ke tupul resistauce, With a. ni stave € kauiug “Voo + Vss = 4 (1.5)+2(1-35) Ad = Gu (Roll oor) = 5aV = 188.2 Vv 7.66 We 3.68 es uw) @ Mt as oS a. "Sua Qs Rou s(emufou) (2 as 2c. " oe fot oy" te z+ 260m is Ree «Cuetee'or as yoann z wus fa? Re erates & as Ad «ewe (Rou Rae) Gms Luk (0? ge arp far va Vor rp the Gin fe.t 2A Lav = Ad 2LValvav)* QED. For Vous 0.25V % VAs zoVv Ad= 2( 20/0.25)* = \Zgaou Rid= (B41) Z6e j fe mv soon Bana —» Kids tol tooo = 121K Ra = (euil faz = g 7 for YA Ze fo = 160 -3.2Hn Sona Tus, Ro iota Gus oo = Qua = SOMA = ZA QO § Zouv . ‘3 = 32. 2k 2.25 Ride (hrrj2te where, fes YI g5wy¥ = Z00n za 0.125 mA — > Rid = 151K 2K 0-2 * 60-4KA 2 = Va = 100 = g00ku Le os fo > fa = 4ooke nie Ad= Quite = 5x400 = aga v/v we-Us/e + (28-0. O83 ys Ge Tel OCH |iae © Ver +O-4V = 5-07 40-47 WIV Uxentuuu = V5 -0.4 a 5-5 -0.Ut-? ye Ther, tle input eorumou- wor fauge 22 -WV to +4.2V Curbder we Lave acromed et a tausistor reuaine achive comT.eveu. Eucaegl ibs base ~ collector ‘ 18 porumed braced by Ri ey = (At) (fos ter if Cor] = ISK (Noe lf $201 820) = 30n8 Teepe. | Use R=2Kad iaedseya Thue, % Os, © Trae * 5 -(-5)-0.9 { Re 2 mn Wees- Vacs - Vr lu (Y.65/0.25) = 23.lmav RE* FB. tav /0.25mc4 = te The oul per paxaweter } pial anal oo hal a lis ese Thus is ; peravee Mow Ras is: i Bes ce Crs a use) fos = C14 taxkd.292) « Yoo = 16 2Me | These, Riem = (B+) (Ros ita tr] = 151 [1.59 fa-80 Ilo.8] = Leiter Ma Bate 25a;A Cio aban 7.68 ~ver have ) aud fe = Wrz 200% , (a+ gooku by. Ie tk Rid= 100K — Yo loak~ (51x 2% (zoot Re) — kez 131 “Yo abbain Ad: Ad= Gu.Ro (Egu. 7165) as iu the derivatiou of Koz ue u. os 162), Roz cak be jovud otis ie (6.15%) , bo& lus blab ke ab the Rez 40: fer+2ke bind ude euler of tase, hot * Foz [1+ gua((teis2ne)arne} Ror + 00K [1+ Sus ((ecae 2x 81) 30.2%) Kore 2620 KX foals Ro» Roril foy “(2620 1 900) K* 613Ka —P Ade dmx 613K = 3065 Wy 2.41 Gua = Gime *I/Z 2 O.Suiz Vr Zou Sr tema Ro= ford fay = Va tl va = Lua Tez fey * 3/2 = 120 = 24oku O5um ~ Ad = Gucka * lox 24a = Zuaoy Rida Zim = 2\e Qs tower 182. te Osu kid> BSKY Fora sruple coreut weirror CONT.the avtput sevistauce ( thus Ree) is fo — Ree= a = (20 = Z40Ku I 2.5m Aew= fou = — (2x 240K) Gskee Tsox 240K = 13.3 mvy aud , CHRE [geht 45) 3.3um he. 105 dB = F5K = Oy tks P5K+ Oe u > Overall cacu A+ A= uw) Ue = 0.43% 240@ us Laa2 (o> Ureu- Liew al ZReE 2Ree ', = View 42a 2eee 1+ 2/Bp % Ue (Dpr2) ~ View | Op@ee PP) Ree CHRR = Grad = 3w Cuer Otis = Beer eee Bp. t Ree 2ur Yor 5 O.2ma Redke aud (eras: CHER « (20: Rys 2540.2 x 1008 2vVT 42% 0.075 = 10% je. 10008 7.23 | lo - Véew -Uiom . 1 Zhe ieee UE Pe Thus, : "i GHRR = (25)°%O.2 «1000 + 25 1P 2x 0-025 or 12806 FF4 AvozGuRa as Guz em. Ro= Reel Row where Rac i's bhe avtpué fesiatalce a ble carcode: "stage Kg Row the avéput yesisbauce’ af the wilson stage Cont.| Roc: fo Kk hows (fo «) i) Vers = Lav $ 2 =? Ver = 1.4-0.7= 2.7 =v Ra= Bro} Rta = Aro Aro “The upper tutt of Urem ¢3 2 =. svelu thet briugs Qr to the Pro (itsy edge 2 saburbbiug. = fie = Bre i Ujere wey 7 Ver = O-4V exe S =P View wen = O-4 40.7 = blY => Ava s Gu ko = Gru(sto ~ 3 8.6.0 = Tors xe OUmA, B= 100, VA* IZov Avo = Tia. Q-VA *B vA Vr 3 xf 3 vr = log x \t@v = 162009 3 ZS i.e. 10U 06 7.35 (0) Vows Vea -o.4y bet: Vers S-2x0.7V 43v + 3.6v =P Vo max = 8.6404 = Gov (6) Fora 1.5V max. posiéiue owiv tee De biae ak Eb ay ave pue Vans Witkavt Qe vay 7 should be: @ te-Z-4 Wooe = 4-1.5=2.5V Zt) a bis, the lupve se curcewt is ~ le) lu tke eke or { seduced 6y' x \/(an) saturating UV Qu rt Vaias -Votden = 0.4 (b) Withove 63% 3; > Vonin = Vous-o.4V Aime 202 7 f= Vr = Wr 2Be VMowiiw is: Vooe 1.5 is = 25-15 = 4V = Riu = 47 (Bu) =? Veme = = CONTWith AgKQs: Rin etm il log Neiae wast be ar low ar possible where fos = Vas 2(Pt) Yo Keep the bop current sources av af saturation — Rin = ‘we (en) va 206+) We - 0.2 -0.7 = bias vox ax Vbiae wae = WY Solving, ioe And! Yo- oro cu = FO.4Y = Rin Avr con. va Since Yoro =” Voras uur > -2.4 Zaureva = Kauce of a Vbiasé bot VA xa en = Yur(ort) bo. & Voras <4 iy 20vT 4 VA a For: T-0.4ma, Bp= 501 bys 150 Vost uke wheu QsxQr are *vA=120 wot present. Gere Quay =O:2u4h = Bush QO 2m v Yor the poided cascode: Row « hate = AFR. For cue! wilson wreror’ Los fs be, Ro =[ Patou f bs. [08] 2 sy For the Wilsou Teietes* WO/aids + Coan | current source —» ko [sox6oox If 150 ¥ 600K] li tes =[30mnasn] — ® J Es 14 2/pp* = 18M Sivee Ts + %x/2 Ad = 6m Ro~ Bund Lys exe 1+ 27Ap* ~ BC+ wa - ere 3-38 Z Te a/apt x oum = ok, 2/ Ppt - eZ. Kplates 6. why re ZT earage Bpese Wad = tov ifs eel = a NAwen ® 120 as ten bleu. Vos= “AL with Gin» ho= fort! fou = Yap | 120 I Gus = ux72 jz ta -3v Mi => Vos--E/Ap?=-2vy YT Ro = Of o-2m) Ht (120/0-20)= 4s “x/avr [pt For (b+ 5a: Vos = -2s25uy > -20K0 (80)? Ad= Gmuho = 1bud x Ubu v ‘ 4-38 — © hd = 33.6 V/v “To obbacn waxiuuus positive suru[#20 Ku (wre) = 124A IBF 3.2m fyr v @) Voz Zs / 0.2 * atsy Kuru J 3.0 Gr Er Adenk = 0.8 md Vov O.26y =v () Ad» am Ro fo) where Ya*VA 2 20 = cacke L/2 0.2/2 —b Ad = 2.8mx (20K IL20K) = 14.84 Wy (c) For a e8 lifer wheu bog is low: wpe a {« 27 (Cet Cedihe! wheee Ru’ = Rolfe © ok! took 13. 19kKe aug Ce" = Oct Cob Siuce par a grounded sovice tuxual Colt (8 wi allel with the toad i < f0+5* 95 pF thaws, F feet 2u (9545)10% 1s49k = 82.5U MH @) Usiue the apen-eireute ime edrstauts methad pr 2=20ku He A 20 ty where TH = ces es FCO TRS 1+ Rw Re) +R + or eer tun, TH= BOK 20K + 54 [20K Cito. 9 ¥19.19)418 198) + (90+ 5p) « 18-18K lH = O.éns + 1.64us +l 2dus = 3.96u8 ip A = 40.2NH2 27 3.96us 2-3! (a) Oippereutias hdl creoust (6) te-o.5ua> 6“7e3 ma = 2OmA py a (1A = 100 = Sku Ww Zou Cre = 20.103 = 5.Bpe ZN 6aOxIO € Gre 2.5p =P Cr = 4B pF Now, Rs *toKa, Reston, fe=100 For tls common -euctter aseaplipier Chepex ta Section. Cont.MO 6.4 gn (5.164)) Ques 2owasy (restr Cer=4.8pF Rs 25K Re = lake > 0.4pF Yor -{w “ge he Fen toles Ve Oe (RSt TR) = = 5K + 20ums 10K weadd an ewilter resister, SK + Clak+ta0) then the ces vialeie healt - = -66.22 Viv eireuck is — Re as ) bie Seetion 5.9; Rs - (6-196), (5.193) 6.168) ¥ - Uy, o, Ve 2 fe “ae Egue G.re): He 4 Ard the cele ive Mt seem Bs ea egy ont Nn Re 4 ae 4 tt Sear + or seus Vs fn mn ea Re Vey, r° Te { 4 ee Ritig Tr Re &$ > whece: Cinz Crt Ce For tls cireuit the low- Using Miller's Elieoreur [egeene gai ist 49 Cee + Que cs cA 8 co) Raig= (Ase te) Cr Thur, fee pe ee AE 2mCloxe seo) tise) (4.29+ 05 p (19200) G5ZKHE A 2m [(eest ruin] [ereeaeegmel] A GOw = 66.22% 452K = 30HHE 7.83 Frow problem 7.82 above: A= —10\% (soriee) Ao= Vo + thet) (ere) 2 che Vs Revrn)+ (ort) Uerke) Peat AS tt btaxued 6 eheaee Halton iy U vejue sbsistairee bo the “bare, aes whee fe =Vr +25 > 50K Te os Cige+ toa) + toix (sorte) = -39.6 VW Using Ele veethod a open eit time cou seats i fe =4/ (am (cakn + cp ha) Cont.r Reperiug to Hee lugh-pregveuc icles erat CT Ra=tn ff Rastes Re AS eRe (0k + toa 4100 4+ 20m 10g ~ SKIl3 ak = 2.02ku To ob€aiu Rp Rin = (B40) CLerre) = LOlx (100450) = 15.15 Ky = 6K if Cm= em = ZOw AeemRe AtZOnmnioo = 663m. Thue, r= [Roererurin | (At Guckeege =[lloK+toe) teise}-Cie 6.63% (0) HoK = 420, 26 Kea Flu, Crk + OnRpr = = YBoFK 202K Od 5 ps 420.26k * 219.843 & 220n8 z= Pn- 4 z 20xZ20us © GBW > 39.6x723.UK = 28-ENHe Approx. the same as iu problew 7-82 above, = 223.4 KHe Frowtlee solotion of problens 7-310 +2Omdiy fe-bon (w=5ku Cre 4.8 pF Ch O.5pF Ra=ioku Resinka tx=100 tH =4/(27 ta) = 10104 He = THe A (2rn108} = 189.15ns Bub: Treaku ten kp where Rie (rll (fenenies } ge ke = A A+ Ateuke Cr Rathrthe = A 4, + At eucke BK (QIK + RE Kp [hoe 00) nin Jt uke )t Re with: Rin =(B+1) (Re +e) Gm= oe (Ca gabe) thus Ge 4 «(ste \e he A UF gw ke Ravtx (ot!) (Revie) ~__ At ewket+euRe + Re At geke + Ie gmRe Ks+tx (Bery(Rerre) = At aude aa (BH RE +A) Ce = gu. Cirgueas HO CAt gn Re) aud, akuce [1+ G/eu =P eu 10 Ba fr bluwo, Rn F QuketemRe + ko \ It gm Rey 1 Rare or CONT,159.15us = Hg 7.85 A + it Que BK lotk+Re + D-SpF (14 200+ gmbe tr gute ¢ 1° TotK BK + O.SpFxioKu 7 Bas Assvauing hat Ree 1.1K 154. 154s = WOpF + ospr lisse oy A+ it gumee ok toute (isu ssa ete pees Z OK 10.0 = 4 apt o-5pl te guste) + loop Solving yor 14+ eumRe yrelds: Ae awed s “See: do0u The DE gailen Ao = =1G1x(serzoe) “120 » 108 (0K tia0# lotx (sa#z005, 2"42) > -23.29 Wy Riv = tore (zoo+sa) =25.25K 4 Gut Z0u-] (1# Zomrzoa) = Um = (lox roe) 425. 25k) (i+U x10) 410k = 305,735u Rr = 8k lI lox+ioorzoe = (45fu 14 20ux200 Ty = SEY. 8p +325)785¥ 0.5p = 159.8us fé =A = O.99He ~ IKE ent _ GBWe 28.284 Ae T+ 0.6um4 Vavn=0-3V B Voup? 0.5¥ aalty ee ye Van = |VApl*8¥ Cu saipe oT Cera.2pr wit hes = All 10's are ideutieal fo* Vaz % > 30KU. To O8m GM * Shoe Sys On red Vov a8 v a O.bm =1.20d 25 7 The low prequeucy dippeseubial eee Se O Ad- Shia (ez ttfoa) 2 ae (20 Kit 3ok) =3e4 Frau eg, a wee) ff = A/(2m eke) where Ro -forlifoy = 15k Pt = 4 = S38 He fi ZWx0.20x 15K — (193) oe Sr 3 = le2waly Hf Cu 2m aug = NIGH? CP194) pe = Zea > Ze 2m i. Prem ZrxO.\p = 3.86H2 7-86 The CHRR will have.. CONTpoles ab BOOKH aud at 4 = 15. poe KHe 20 «106 x lori 2:87 | From the solutron bo Problem > 2.82 above : me zowasy le*Son ine Ske Cus U.9pF GA O.5pF Ls */0Ku ke 10K Hece we meslent fer he fx eo. Rs vo Vboe Ve. 2¢r Rat 2 Vo = Nbr w. Re vs Mei 7 ae =P Ve ot Re . Ber Vs 2te Rsv2ter = Re fe dri) = Re fe (ks+2(r) fs 420e Be = Phe Rav2tr oo = 120% 10K = SQu/y Vs [OK +ex5Kx esis bhe equivalent citeut oO 7 6.5? ie. ° es AMY Ve 7. ell 2tr Sun == me &. A i Pepe rely A blue, fie 2m (ksll2tr MC er+en) z es A QT (loKiiak) ( wep resp) = UMHe = aud, ZS) pl, fe 21 Re Cp =_A4 3L.g~ BLMH2 2m 10K<05p ~ 7.383 Ver= Ve. 8/gm Ee Vor 2/em + Re 2/gua Vo= ZKoP vei x Ro Zev = Vs 9 wr» Ro- Ugwrks (gua = Vs. Ro Zam tks =v Aes Va = auko Ve Er guts Or? 220pd = 2-804 2.25V we — ho =0.8%50 = 7 242A Bi200 he lugh-pregueucy eguivaleut regency of ciremt rs! ae vs ate aris? ys = I T Vs Thur, the pole at the tape’ hae a Pregve neg pps c Cor. 2.24 Wy(ae ar Rsx ( = A 20 200kx (+t p = §30 Rue + C84) aud the pale at the avtput has a Hepeny pre fp = 2. 1 “Wtse é 21% 50K x 4p = 3.18HH2 = 5Z3KHe Notiee Chat Tbs low valve o {itis dae bo thee large valve of Rs. 21 tr =_Qu =? ser Haw pri sorges a Cr+CA= |.O6pr Siuce cr~o. pF —¥ Cu =0.86, a 20 (Rail wm) (ew tor) i a” = 7.68nH2 * of zed is A zirkecr tir 50K 0.2p = 15.9 He Thus the estimate o eG = 6.8 — 7.89 fee to Fig. 07.89 Can be stow that this ae is equivalent b that oF Problem! 7.8? above. It = O-lmd a fer 250u (1+ OB = 200 V > Soke 2-90 “To eusure that tke 6 aus will wot have a ayste Ayseb voltage , uff Epu 2.201 | (wiede = 2 (wile (wit) 4 (wil) s = (WIL)G = 2 * lea/as) (lala (ales) => (WIL), =(20/ Siuee Qa aud Qs ace wMatekeo D= Teer = 22578 ‘Thus 2:1 Qr, Qs'aud Qy Cont.© each eoudvets a current fics €e T/2+ 12.5p4- Since Re is watched! te Bs ~ aud Qe, the current iu Oris egual to Teer + 225na. ie Qe conducts an egua.t current a 225 pA. Doi = 25a L Doz = 2.5 1a Tos * NZ.5)A 225 pa 225MA “Yo ud (Nev) we use: Tob ficox ture) Vou? then we plac IVes| prov (Ved ] = (VEL + woe] his results iu: Wont = o.25y (Ves |= av |Vovz| = 0.25V leay Navel = 0.25v av Wavy) = 9.25 V av [Vous] = O.25v dv |Vevel = 0.25 V Av [Vers] = 0-250 ay AV To fn a ae 30:4 fe =lUAl/ to Tuas wat = OF wuaAyy for * BOK m2 = OF waly (on = 8OKY ws O.Guariy (05 = BOK uv? OF maw foys BOK ¢: = Bwalv fos = Orn ab = 18 aly (06 = YOK wa 1B mary (09 = UOKR mB = |B walv fag = WOK tar Clos aa) = “-2.9ma (80l30) Ka v ~Beviv Az= ~ame Cfoell (o>) = Y-1.8ma (Yodo )ka Vv 7: ge wiv Thaw, the De open- loop Raitars: Ao=AAr = (-36) x (36) = 1296 wv —? 62.2508 Inve commau- mode fan lower lruct is when Ele ipo ut is suck that Qi k Qz leave wh saturation region Voi = -Vso+Ves3 FT TLSt 1 = -0.5¥ Viti = 0-5 Weel . = -0.5- 0.957 -\.25V The upper dunt ie the valleo oy Vikew at whiek @5 leaves the naturation vegion. Vou, wae = +150 Wovs! = L2sy Un ymax = 1.25 -0> +9.25V lupot cauge is: -.25 be 0.260 Output votkoxe rau Vong is Ui valvddat wluel Q?> leaves saturation. Veo -(Vaval = 41-5- 0.25 1 “The lowest Va 's dhe valve at wluek Qe leaves aaturation Le —Uss + Vougs 1.540.256 ie Hh LZs6u The avépul range is 71.25 bo +M25Vte K imcreases by4 —” Voy decreases by Y2 eS & = 2L/Vov = K.Vov Ip Kiuereases by a inereasea * xe (8) Ar= eum Ror =v Ai Viueseases x2 au so Ao Ce) O, [Ses ve bo VE mismatetes ate vuapected. Others recveed Ss sittte Ag iucieases x2 (0) Aotp= a ft feo fr fe fr Qua is reoveed «x + => Ce must be Feutled, 13.93 | Opjset eurreuk = Tor-Toq = Zp -T04 Tose K (ves-vep* z Loy = K (Ves — (ve +409)? z To- res- roe = K {Wes -ve-Voss ve Ave) x Z| ) (Vas- ve #vea-ve-ave = AVE. K (26s -2vet -AvE) Zz ~ « (Ves-vey AVE ae= Sn sia Recall To= Gui.ves ud! Gare Goat = - 9 =P Vos* (m3. AVE Fot AVE= 2vav Vas = 23 x 2m = O- Bus 3-92. Tog = W2 teee = SOs $0n8 we do ELS Af Ovt put aye cufieut = Ip3-Loe =' 112'$-9Q = 22-5)7A 2.5fe (feel (7) 3 =p Va “22.5; (mt 1] 88.9%) AAV 7.94 Frou Eau CF .tu) Wee Gur Ca Guat = Qa = AmA/Y For fr BOMKE Ce= AwAlY = 3.\BpF ere SOMne From Egu- (4.206) fe- Guat 2rce Guia = gues Smaly i cowSurly = Tx 3.18 pe 15 § Frou Egu. (7.210) fr wre z2u¢e2 SwAly = |60KHe 21x pr 3-95 (0) Tes Tez= O1mA = Tea, Leg aug stuce the output 8 held at ov Tee = 2A Dep =AmA (b) {ers fer= 25my © 2504 OlwA fes * L5mV> 254 MwA feg -Z5mv = (25 te the active loaded olesperen- ec Recall prow fh Gd Guar = Qua mo et ody Ter 250 Roi =(brijles Since allto's = Ror= torn 25 = 2525a =P A= Gua Ror= Gus 25250 = tty ea v e the common - emitter: = Hehe. Res CR. = -[00« 10K 2B tt ‘Be Yiy For the euites follawer: Ae ea D A and. stage 2 As. Ae = -40,000 Vly Ax Ay, Aid stege = 10.1 x —Wo,000 ae ae Ce) Since the douinaué low- tegveucy pole 13 seb by Co KX te Ul J fr > = 100u2 21. Ror aE ae eypect CF A/ (2m x25¥5x HOK K 100) 15.26 pr L #46 OO Le- 225,14 Bu cox = BOpai2 Hp eons 6apnase For Qg & Qq: wit = 60/0.5 =P |Vev[ = / 2x0 Kee \Voule,s = ‘| ee 2120 Eee Sa +at0 = 2x 2257 Wan O-25V = LB way vet Qe, Qn ¥ Qs axe ideutie' we Seg oat Gs x ae theu Vovis 25 Thus pedo (0.25)? = ax2ssh (POR «(WIL V3 —? (wit)s = 40 i.e (2.0/0.5) O.28V Stuce Siuce Qu is 4 dimes as wide as Qs, thew CONTt (iti = 4x20 - 80/05 3.5 Re 2 [fuses - 4 V2Kul uy ji Fe Wwe) - 2 __ {feos _, [Prison «80x25 [2205 os — var —> Re= 556.64 The voltore drop on ke is: SSS.8x 225p = 0. 125V. “To obtain the eate voltaces Cassume [vet vepi > 0.90) Voy f 2x 025k - o.125V 1Bop 3) > Vovie = Ussi2 -Vtu —P Nasi + 0: 125+0.7 = O.825V thas, Vie \2,13 = Vesi2z4 Te Rs -Vss = 0.8254.0.125- 1.5 ~ 2.88 Vovw = (ove) = 0.25V =P N6Sy = 0.26 40.7 = 0-98V Vou =-0.65+0.°5 NoueVew™ G4 Ves = Von - Vseg= 1,8 + (-0.25 -0.9) = +0. Fuzaily + trou the result WIL =) 20/05 (Wit), = 20/0.5 (WIL), = 30/0.5 CW/t)i3 = 20/0.5 Ars £Re t Ride 4 (her fer) Ride-(Qt') (2fe2) = 6, 0UKA =P As 25 viv Ais tee = Gr 2he 04 vi fides eRe = 1d to" AA 3.98 Ric = (G+) Leer t fee = lax lootioo)2 = UOdKe inerease | ~— Ride = (Gri) (27 (Ret fez) = 1atx (25+25)2> to1KY we Ave 2 C20K) IRL = 20.2 WW ZCREHE) crease Ar=—RslRs =- 29.6 viv 2 (Ret +6er) Observe that As aud Ay are Uieeheiash es) A~ OAArAsAy = (20.2) (29.6) (6.42) (a. 948) = 3823 Viv decrease. Ezy Ro = Rs 4 6eg - Re? GH CONT,Thus Rs ay ects Ro Thus, We wank Re'l/ 3K =76 Avon = ARE => Ro! = 28x Ritko =P Rs = (28- fe8) (Bt) = 1PB.110? 100 = Kw \oe+ $000 Aa= - Rsil Ri ge = 5583 wv tare | MTSE Se the arian magtien } aud As=-3.09 wy Atoso = 08513 loo = 3398 y (eo 162 = aud Ax 8513. 8.09= Yeu wy 6.42 The ou has beeu redveed by BWV raetor of 2.07 aud eax be ‘restored’ by redverue Ly | 6y Els same Mletor bo iberease | As, Thus R | (Note tak ius | Opproxivation). Lette: @ pir8k order a5 (2) Leis 2ovxrwox - 0.9 | L2.tee | Khoo | 2.5K +(B2K GOK) (a) Ages -Riy = -303.5 “BH 2.325Ku 2.525 (= 100 = TE 1.0384 = -130.50/y Melo —> Tei - ).o2wA Le Asis inereased oy Bes Tor — = 10.33 SHD Ver = 1OV- 1.a2wA x 5.1K = 4.80 =P A= 8513 x 20.33 Tez= (lo-0.2-4.g)v = AwA = IPB. 2108 v/y G sku a Leo - (b) Le€ the output resis tauce Vea = O99 wx10.6K -10 = 0.5U o the curteut’ source beR2e2 => Uave = 0.5-0.3 = -0.2V ko 3k WE, +fe) Les= -o. a 2) = 0-98 WA The aus piper éau be modelled —* Leas 09s 28 showu: Reo = Ma Tle al brausistors are uF Rid Gri be operat ug at Le > AwA CONT.) Rinz 82K look Ul fr where fms @ = loos 25k er 4m => Rin = @2 Woo li 2.5)K= £.39KR Rovt = 10K I (fes+ 12.6%] ro = 10K /) [264 lock [ ] = 8 n Ce) Let = gut dowary = SAK 2 51 = O621A (Ce SIKE M2 SAF 2S a bez = B= 100 Al, Tbe 63 = _ 10.66 Tez 10.6 K+(BeI)(fes4 10K) = 0.01036 AIA (ea = Bati= lol (63 Vo = Cex lok Thvs, Vo = 10% tai x 0.01936 x 100% 0.631 We xuo = 2.31104 vy Cd) fas V (21102 -R2) where: Roe 5.1K // Ona BARI 2 SK = 168 ke Ca» On2* Cro (4+ Que Rez) with : Rize 106K I] (B+tdCles + 19K) = 108K] 101% (254 10%) = 10.5ku- =D Ce =lop+2p Ut Yom 1a.5k) B52 pF A ZITx B52pK 10.5K = (2.8KHe 28 ~5y¥ DC Aualysis Re 36-43) 2 Fike 100xA Node voltages: Nas -48V~, VO* -9-2¥ Ves + 3.64 Ve+ +u.3¥_ &) ‘ Teausistor| iy Sin (tay a On 4 2 Qu aut Qe Qs fat Hoe au la 4o a2 as oO a «~ Oa o.1 as Or Re coral sen exec Qp Legare Ose Ge a. Qr o. Be ORs 4 COUT.o © (2) Total jesistauce at colles tot @8 ig % (ba tos Io, (Bas) (Soy i/fon) = looxe #2 Mat Ca.2tta.2) = L65He a lan oo sire) q Su re Ves sar xt fb 1PaiBiany Ot Vo a4 Tes = larity) Thur, ge = 3300 W/y (polarity) W) Rive 20m -Z2xla ~ SOkW a Rout = (00 [I fou I [rea fore [Ba res] Hi > o.2lla.21} [15.10% 2u Loan 01 = 16-4 Ku le) Uren baie -4.3-0.440.9 User \woe = Voro.d =+ 4av ( he voltage at the base a Qu eau “is to Ves: 5 We)to.4esyy bepore Qs saturating. Thus Ue cau go upto 4 33v The volbace at the augput cau & Cow €o Vuase 25.20% 2-4 = VA -O.4 = -4.3-0.4=-4.2¥ Thur the linear range at the output is “Hz & 3.3V ti 1g) AE eae Cuait op Vo, ie Vo = +3) and Ge just eve yf Re = 3.8v + ¥. 1a —| = B63 sen pecan Celur w the **% on eh Wiuiwuu allowed he por +8.3v ay Y fled H 2 tis ay dutput) af Ab the negative wit of Vari Vo =-3.sWand @ has ut op Gs will also be eve-ayp , aud Qy wit euk-o4p- Thun lexan ah. Wits This t¢ the ueucuvm allowed Re fer a ~4.2V ovtpue.‘antl Wy pos 22 ee sy be auakers. (CO) Zeer «tops xyoxs (ves VF 2 => Vesa La “= Lav’ toe baten 5 (ore TE => Veser = 2 R= 3- (a3) 2 660KU top ~~ (b) Seey pigure above Ves =Vese = Vesa® LAV Vess= [Exlo! 41+ 12We Lav woxe Vess= Yess Siav For Qe: 50=1%40 Keg (Wes, -veF z =P Vese = |. 50V ve (eo) Trausistor FR, VES Shu Sey a 10 12 223 5 G2 10 1A 28.3 5 Os 10 43 28.3 5 Qy 20 12 566 25 as 19 1a 2830 5 Qe 50 15,200 1 Q@ O59 O 1238.30 5 19 56.6 25 1? 23.300 «5 12 tana t 2 20 5 2 20 5 @) . j Qs a A soy e2tifos F ee is a i ool} oY “ea 2 Total tesistauce at the draiu oF Qs, R, iss ws Fa5)(Cou lifer) I foc i 29-3%5)(25U2)] HS = 4.4na Thue: ds agar = 2¢.3x4.9 © 198.7 Viv aud Yo = (fool fos) Uc ‘ols (on tras) +a, = Gli) = 4 (is) +45, Ua ~ 138-2V/y Ue SS Riu= 02 Rovt= foo fee H 1/ ame = AHA Vr00 HR = ee a Con.7 (€) Uren lay = VE + VE => Vo = 1.45v “et 4ay Thok is, he fale Uo is = Vesi+ Vewin “LYSV to+ 2u| = Vest tva -Ve RAW 3.3-1© -2.60 (p) Yeuax = Vewax ~ Vase = Ve +1VE) -Vese F tltl-15 2405 Uowin © VA-Ve = -3-8-1 = (a) Qe evts on t 7 @e -AGis - AN, = BOHRA a7 Re ---] sous RL Run AV 2a Ka Sapa Ch) Maximus possible voltage at drain a Qs'is +2. At lus vdlue we lave; Zo= Sayre Bang tye} Go AY? Tord tucoy w (2-0 -Uty = c => Yo = O.1FV For the lowest possible auvtpot ; the circuit becowes -Ve ~43y [ey te, Ae where: Qe evts rp aud Q7 coudvets Do = Ve - 0.05 ma = pelea = Vg Ap cox ( (92) (Fo +us af 2kuiil Chapter 8~ Problems a1 Ap =A = 00 T+Ap Ape wo 1 = 994 ie => pe 4 = 9.99083 A=103, Ape _103 T+ 18 (gaan) = 40.99 BAS 2 wnemtoo ay, t Ta tb) Ay=lo = nate => pe 4oxis* e7 210.1) trim = Be &) amount of fadbock = 1+ Ap. = Ir lo0(qoxis3) = 10 = 200m W) Yo = lov, = lov Vy = Avo = 4ortoFx10 = O.g¥ Vi = ¥s-Vp = 1-04 sony Ke) Ag = to = 41 T+ Ble 6M... 49 mo 13 (i+ 1082) oo xto7® = Into © N+ Ag = 1+ 8 qoonige) = 10 = 2048 lw) v4 Yo< WE¥5 = joy Yh = Avo = amoxistx10 = Gmv Yi VenVyp = mv ©) A= 8000 Ay = 2220 Te boodtharyey = 115-6 AAE . q1se 1009 aug % Ay Tess Daa] Al cutput vothage it fa back 1. B =I e100. Oda Trieom Ie Ap = 1+ tooxt stor edoiag Vo = 0 44Vs = 8-44y Wo =¥s ~Vop = 1-099 = tomy A=4%eo > x we 0-489 i Viz lem, Vo = lov Ve/vi)= lot fama = Woo -Vy = Vs— Bo = I-plo B= (I-68 D109 = 0-994 Ope Be eet Feroe Vase P BCI Vap) 60 AL 4 VB ball BL uals 2% when Y/{ pop) = 0-01 x @) Fee I%t Aab= Kua) = loo Many possible sehshions Lat Ay = 10% ¥ Aes =100 = p= 10 G) Tee 5%t MoB= Vos = 20 “ let Ay =105 4 boge2m =p B= 20) ©) Fr %t bcp = Vor = 10 Lut Ao 2105 4 Aop= to => p= 104 (4) Fet $0%+ AG = Jos = 2 4let Av=10%: Aope2 —> paaxionS Keer Ao Arp eho ’ we hoo tor 5 nF ow 2 0 5 to " 50 WS a 3 tb) For oslo: Ay = 10 Cow Teo Af= 0 slew Tie, Af, = te. on gaviy T+ Forms WO Af = LV _ teovy BS HO: Hite 1a te, Ats = iu oan 1418 A) Cor Re = th: Af = tet et yy Day om eds gos he i Ap set 2 o-gagg T7688 ee Ao! 2mV —s iy Ap = (0r/(2n03W 25000874 a8 Apt Q0omv > Joy Ag = (8Y (200) = Soo = 54d8 Ape Ao See _ S00 1sBhe T+ Seoops ~ | +s0008 = 10 > A= 4/so00 = o-009:-5448 (+AB) = 10 = 2048 Asp = Seve (9/sow)=4 = 19-0848. [xe] Ay = loo 430% want Aj=l0ot!% Te nde % change iin Av we aud ‘ i ap 56 Fersmgle stays AR= A >) 2 too ap, Tap, Too To Fa two sige AL = A ig Cidenhens) Trp > (4 AB = 19°24, = 100 Thus tach stops bas % 32% 00 %= 403% But true SHb StOyS many gris FOG % Of [ Bstoys as = AIS = toll Ae Bs) = leerpogts < 215 Neveach stage has ZO: 14% J B. ity factor = [1+ 408] =. 13 0sLe tay = 440 [cet _ tae te I aa a La When Barops 1% “ thon Ar dips by 18% 1h _p 1% T+ Aop (0%/0% 7m Bat ming APS A 2 0x10 Lag TH(0q18)(9/5) = 198.89 Converting (000-928-89 - 0-11% 000 (elose) L (bp bhen A dregs 30% then Ag ampsby 30% _ 03% ev " bhi Ag = 071x105 = 9957 T+ (01 108 Mes) Hy ma Te 013% | Tou (not 5 ¢lese) sy | Te inh HI sewe AQ = dm _S mM Ls Ams BS tebe s Parad = Am Ls mh 1+ Ae Se Ki hep | Thos A f Aug Te amp "| ing = OE MO Reb u Both decrensid bey Same amount iil zB view! cae: Ap) = Av 2 4.8 (dem2h) Be Trace dail bavey: Ags = 2Ao _ lo i! T-aboh dim Ae: It RP = Ao /4g eis | As = Ae =10 = f00_ TeAR ]+ (oop (14 bop) = leoJic = 10 lov/y = toa lOK x10 = |GOKRT 4l=fulcr pop Fh = fu (14 Pop? Bus Natl pole at G-SMBZ. any ofers Shonla bt nell above fo etabebilyy Jy = lOKHs oma fly < Sovkie a nad (14 AB) = 500 fiw = So Thos Af; =A = low 20 Tap 88 ond Bx G-Dfrwe = 4.4 4109 Subtequent stages much proviett Yavin Apiay /Ag, = lo0d/2u = 50 het fin = 3e4ay = 3¥ SOU = ISOOKNE rads (1+AR) = Lee = 1S0 Thin Ag, = L000 = 6-07 10This leaves stage 3 nth Ags 52 9.5 \ ee This gain reads 145, = 18 73 and Fug = Ok (IoAB) = 133 mH Ie fe safehy well abore Sov ee ond pa = 01182 The actwatt fig i gven bey ty [tes +CAY +s) = OE MH® close! Using 4 €.haye am phiber tronta allow lower siege gains are higher fiy's if me vouse Vs by foctoy Az thon S/n is mpoved by Aa alte To reduce Vi fam thy de tlm wwe must heave A= love, ten Vos = Ard _foowxog iy TRA T+ eeove.ag = P= 009g if Aestoo ; Vp = t tomy Vos = ovx0-@ cio 1+ [00% OB => p= owsa ars ts ve = + jomy AAL= 89x10 Vo =v cov! Then for 1% chomgisin Ae: fav Fut Chane fo Re | +AoB = 40 => Asp-eq Then Ap = lou = Au Wy Age ove let AS > 1ox hy then for P=8IA, Ae = qovoxty I> (econ BAP Go00) Threfore , telect Ay®4 x o4 ant b= 94/be YAS > (oO Ay + tame APE Foow rou 1 (4 000x700) (89 /aocu) ® Aovex100 / 8400 Rone ip ag 00 Ar => As /(hopy > Ve % ooo /64 = jot.re Ideally Select Ay as bngh as possible = lols ca Ar has fur high, Ay has By = loeW wk fos Goa fy > Bene. Ape Aiaz_ = loo [+ bike opie Sug = doe = 6(14Am—) la Be delg es Bee RE» AGAR 00.5 Age Sve s A= Sev/Ao=Sva/e = 50 ABS 5 > B= Alaa = 4/500 LB = ows fig A wines hints ate ¢ For As Nu/uy = (0% (select foward be to reduce %chaugt tin Gain by factor ¢} 10 T¥Ap = lo > B= Vib For Aye 10% Pio = to A lke 2 13 1098 Ya) FT For Aq = 0) stays saturntea For HOmi tn and £,*102, Yo= IOV y For tomy 1 dud Ay 200%, Yet Iv bel ae Vg 2 boomy, Vf = G5my, Yo= tov Vy = Ven Vy = to Ay = Ye < toy B mv -95 = 5my een VW ‘| 5} GSS yy, = 6-004s Vg = BSH15 Ve to 22 te = loopA, Te GopA, To=l0mp Az Ze _ text 82 TeeTp Coo 4o) xo ‘ = Ppa Bs te -Fopd apa Oe toma an [2s |] For toy. far, Ps verg large Fag 65 Mai: TeeTe She Tazo vey = LR 4 Pe] Te + Tok Yor 1%qy Bet ee Ersteeecjatel] To * Qrea (vnenYs2) arr [Sper Res) LEs(R4 RA) = TP - Tok J Fe. = Hyon T9p Bus (Br oT ts 1 yea. Gon Ret Br + Gn Ay =~ Si + Se Bes (ere Br Vg * dm 22) ae 3 (ete ]+TRr S are[eaee + Ae] Bm = Cit Bae Age 4 wee hy Whee on: Rey = 108, RL=NOK, a= Gok avd ma = Swale Ag = Bit ey Ren (ire BA Wome # yes Byer = = jot tfne(iee +03) yds P75 + Toon 108 = 44a e WAINRin S10 + qoe - Wie rok RO or we #90k —4-9IDE = lov — MK & O-9K elt . 1 ew Cpe E = oa 2 Pride" Foo abo Ag fe -1o = ~ Vip $24 sunus - Genet Ng S(WOWV .VE= ASV, Ty = 10mH Viz VseVg = 100-48 = Gey Vg = Plo > f= Bm 2 SV iq Tow As Ty low 22am V-lnly T4245) shuct- shont TsEwUMA, Te 24S AR, Vo eto, AE Ye to & bg = ANeh yy! 2 LT S Ole” ge tag Re: at v8 Sr _ Bneiedt B-araint shunt series > teharn Te Sample To peira¥ | have 2 Mltete) Te ae ee katiete, (Rae) ts Rus elfeo —t = | meee 1+ jfau0. Reel he ~ >! Lt Be * eaqel or Wie So por Urb) Pp ap be im —2n- Sechon © 4 the Series Shunt 1 PaoonH Feedback Amplifiey At fer® [#igcw| = [ws if win 3.27 Woe [qo] ]_t = lon Ape A _ 10% 2 gas y io?“ peyiet TAB | IF 2103 Ko At fetoS Rig = RC ieapy = Neos =AOlKe [24 G08) |= |fot eto? | Boy = Polite) = ther = 4-975Ka 1+} to [Py (105| = i Here Eo i lowerea by amount of fearbact 3.30 - ia, (14ABD = BO x, 2 => AB 79 ord te Vy shy Ty hake # A = Rog (IAB) = 1xG0= OKA 8.28 Ag = 10%vey 20.A8 (dee roll oy Me Aue T+ J4ltp 1+] 5ow loop gain = AUB = 104 Co!) . lo 1+] FZ jfeioe = [pone : spats ae Big = B (14a8)= 4 (1 Taree ) = tof + o7 Rar ke. is Jive = see thus: - eq tat de nk Foy = Po to Gap” Te sfiay a Sp eheh shale ® y= efter = 22 2 ty Br bye % Me BR has 3] ~ EL My Filion Behe have de Yate, &) feu S Valance. ae tie Lope > Fe &-! = be = hilt elo Tas hy 2005 hy = 0.811% hay =-8 7 5 hay = Ognod’© Rem, 4] Roy= Re Ke Pym love Tee pL Ap 1000/00 = 10 > Ap = oy [AB fee 13 = loviy Ri = Rs ore + (erties) eB = 1e8 +250" + g09/o1 = To0.n Bo = KiNG +22 )I(re+ Mr/pe) By weeps = er Re A= wull(sed¢ceat tell) | reloe Ke 4 Yer teflosre, QL B82 iste = 0:0409 vy 25 IE« De} 14S viv Pp © Rmv(leAg) = Tol 1) = 21700 Neyactinn tam currents swiee 39 De alte at inpnt = Ta) ks © 0.01y, De volteg at entput = oy it gmtiee ove Vs ‘mb base crdaist 6.33 83484 form carcent mulhiplier KN/4n = KS Sm) = 2 [Erte (my toe 69 Rhy Gms = 2 Ete (free 4 1550 naw Qing = 2VE TTT = 693uny Sma = 2VE Geliteji} 300 2 2078 UAV Qa = Gul = 893 uayy fey = 2%, > tek Yoo = 24/190 > 4s KA 3 =2/loy > ronan for = 24/0 > Your Jos = 24 flow => 24k Odpralae gaim AB = Omit [i 1 (xded/ ray) = Smicor] Bats L.A = Fa (onlltes) DAR OIBe Ox = Og@ Ar= a, 38 = ieap” Tee = OBR Y Re = Yes lites = Ite Naf = Ro/(ierp) = I2/ts= 1don e) To obtain VeNvy =5 we eowld chowge Avect conntchin from SS to Gre by woltagt divides Ri [R422 dy chugs fb fom I he 1/53 Than Ap > 34 SLs Uses les Net Ib AB= 16.8 Wop = Re /Cr+ag) = 12/ts =I 6.34 Smee Ver = OeVga => Ves e Vp =O ant Vag = tory Far Pen = SVE TOOT = 2Z{ET (esd =lmaly t[Sma = 62 Nef De epng eae Acareiet "Lee s 1a “a Te Ii iit all celh 2H (ves + BS) = Grr2.n a = loots = Xext woos) x ae Fess Toe = OYA “ = saw ste Teortee Ae= B_. BE_ ea tap” 138FoH Rigs co 4 Bw aor Ref = Ro W122 1S. kp ees Bol = Ree 2 =P Rout = 1630 Br eyeu Ub For ABI = Re Pp Rerte © Re 50a, => Ag = 14 Piz, = 250m “DRE Re= VA ome Rp TRH @) Tay lo B, Tog 72m A Te? Smt, peteo Yer ESV 260, Yay 11 Ney Ay aati 2 le Ye + Peller Sb Re [Iter = 10264 Sollee) = Ta = Rey = Isen Avs ~ece MB (rer cere} Yeo > Peril 26-s¥ = 5x Ins 2675. > ens 6H Aas Berke bes ogee, yess ResPe FUSE WL AAAs =lo4 Sox 0-946= 498" Ap= 448/50 /12S0) = 14-42 AP> A 2 L8y, I+ AB Hd Bi = (Bed(row Geller)2 RES 101 (234 F8) =D Ka & (1419-2) = 154 ha i USK |I(rex + Realtor = M20 Bo = OSE T1992 eee Sechon 8.5 Series -Sevies Feed back 636 For MSIE AREA) oye TeAB mak Rer * Gel Rene Res fey = (oon ioe joes 6aorieo= 44 n Fe we ALE L 2 4 yr (4 829 ve VPS pd) (903) Yo 2 -Zekes .- 24x00 Ye Me A secary (cso) 23-) A=@m = loomAly BE elven Vin = we 1 Font =1ook “CERES ” spams” Ws Aegeront Le! = Gmv, tov loos foe Bt = 30-287, A > " Bee Bede waxy 7 Be2s st 2h Tae Tear” Rp = Ree tute, = BoKe Rip = QCA) = O-B ew Rim = Rife = NO-RKA Ro = Rt ly t Re = hot ha Rol Ro(tr AB) = 443. 4KR Rout = Rof-Ro = ASB. HEL Ged Fo ABI Toys XI) Re samples ToJd oma eras Fes Ap ted. wep —st Tt Tye Sniw Fore ~(i+p Folie) Te = (party (elie) Re Te = 1 Ged (Sette) 100x094 = | eee We Fe “Tete + Cinp Cees) -e letter) Aap. B7mby Tease rer (ifiee) Arps te 137 = 9989 may, Ys 189m Tis Dy Bo te _0999x 0-79 Vs ps = OFA Afosreat = NK Rips nese 7 AGRA Qw = Rig- Ry = VISES Ems fe (looking tate Xin A ewiaith) tele + le ote Bet = (illioo) + EBS = boise Rip (in anoplypte cece) = 1-025 « 8 = 4o-2ne four =¥o Tle Gm (40 2Ilted] = BE 8.34 ZT, =O2mA/2= 1ouBA Guns = 2h eo Draco = Mophy Et (ea0ha} Bou = SoupAy per Yor = VAIt, = 100W/ieopa = 1A fos Va Mts = (00V/B00, b= TSK A Ye) = Ve/£) 2 1SV/IoopA = 2500 Fes = Varley = Urv/Sxph = 398 2 Arciveuit ote as Wwe) a on, oe ay he Sis 2 9nspa Ye” Tele iM, Yo. Toléelltis) — 48 SpA V5 Yos Vas vow Fog wim ss Age Zo Cdssome (RysPayord Xs ezves 8 om To Were A-crait Ao 2g AlGrR) Ve HAR TRA Te ToL Pee AR =A fet) + Aver Fabra R SF ree od AS! TE a HOEVA amd By = IO. Ae = wet “ Fivetecy + 10%, (00 100 (were = 18 Wee Fe, et T2080 loos toe + tose _ feu _ guint feo 130 Te4 Big +2) = toe 4100 fa sei AB) = RLIt Bs) = 202K ees cetesd tov | (t@50) = 9-30 i (LEAP) = 2x gh F = NEO Ye/E, = Tor/ty= & Av = Wor 104 /[(itoe) + fot sae] Zi00 aed (Je RR) =D 2) = Ri Ciraay ow Roy = 2( tew]l lors) = 15 )Sechon 8-6 the Shuit-shunt ama Shant Series Feedback Auphiiiee B41 -, ve! ‘ + ae A™) SPs Re oy, 3 Re] Te Ve = Ts(eslfRellve) Yo = ~ (es flee lies (erie) vee ref te 3 Ae ay EE Tots Rs RED For ROSWk p= 42k, Re= FqK Aye - de 5 70 Fo Ay = —hSy/v Re = Ay ®.= 2Sx1e =75K 40% 342 Arcvreait te 5 nic % 9 ets fs : Rom Hee UF Ree Re +R) ama = mete we = ~ [Relea] Leto] 4m x¢ ~ gel Rett }fealro) Zs TAB T+ (8) (Ves) Sm Rafa are Beaty Re eet Ta Grate Ry deg RR Thus Yo _ vy Tse, ¥ L ORx ~ Bees Rs+R di Fa = (rok + rm) 47m = HOM NAM 08s Ma Now Jm> 2% te) 2 a + 1Ome Vey voy Yo = Uae Bev .30Kn Tt Trak Hence A [ese [Re] Cente] gun = We Tbe m) ean) E4ta] ocau) tol S3E]E29K] va ~ 241D0 IAB = 14 (240% 1) 3 Gu8 de Ap = rate _~ 393) ee ous Hunce Yo Yo = 398) K 2-354 Y. Felesemy” Tore a = Rally = 4-Imi) 20% = 79.462 Fog = Rei /C1eag) = 29-2 /6-13 = 486K (25 +2. Uke = telelf47 = 0-83ma Ri erap) = 093/643 = 6KR Ru = Rik Ry Moe fe =r eK t4z Gon =100 MANY, Rripat 21K, Rantonk = Ne Ri= WK, r= 100,Rs~loe, Rea lkVo =(eslteeye | (enitei) Ty’ (Rsiles)eh (CBIR Ee = Geeyrow (iol) ISAS Y Colteye1 Goht) Ape A. 158-18 _ [exB [F7S18x641 (eagy= @.575 R, > Rsil Zeller 530 By = Bi /U+ae) = aia Pills = Bt —> Qn % 84-70 Re = (Pol Relea) = ew Ro med (ena) = 95-58 Rour (2 Ref > Rewt ee S8-Ton B83 vinu v.44 here shunt sts: Sample To rerum De Kecanct Oh, is Voltage -dnom device , unlike BIT wet frit Toe ¥o/@ as velioge foower. Bocca Baxtwerk, = Gas Solhse2F) 50.5 (Rs ler) Bp Ro(estes) CRSIEPD [+ Au 20(@r+2S), Bs (ester) (e+) me FEARS. eRe Sats tt Pies Ap =s6 2 1+AG=67 Ape =SESE_ = - 48 To 8% Go l= Re rege 1908. Rip = Of Hira) = 1S EA Koy = (REIS) + von = qu Hee = 2ARM Ro % Fo( Ida Kol) = dow (1+ 547) e242 ma B45, eee shunt-shent! 2 Sameplé Vo retnon Ty ‘Acerca 8 Networ R= Vo! = Gu. Ro RE (wabicinny te pei e-Yep, ABH Quen DB. = cow Roe = FAB” 1+ Omi eo BF/E Sxwxdgo to 6x = — 4500/51 = - 88% 2) = ep 4ox > 24 =Bians)= Te Re = oll ZeNes = tollqoll2e = o-2K =e Bop 2 6/48) = 12-60 G46penile fy = (Brdre = 2-286K Im =A lty = 10 /ars6e > 48-704 Rew = (1SiMol2. 206)k = Lk Re UR I Hy =A7SHOHVW)ELSSK Mees ar = 4 HER $k 7 HRS, Cee Rew LOWE US /1S Ms = Ov, Fost: Bae Relles|ivy Fovss Fosa: Ve = gyre Vs vw = “32778 ww W M6 = ~ ous sar 5922735 -4R7 TS Me — 1 485 xt pM Pe Ys Ts(2sllee) Because tee have Hynoren Ty ete at us P ts (esileree estwak Yo/ye TRIOS heh is A EW H peer ee pate lange Ts (G42) The Ap = Aw 100 netded Ape AL — (Rs ll@e) er Ap ap I+ CRSA) CF fee = 405 gy ~ plesae) ap isp BS V+ ps (Reiley Sect 2p sothat FelRe =1oo Neon Wo. Hales ted) > Rp = work = Ima Vg Tees CBSA REY + (sees dre com 1nore fading effect of ep > ~ ALS be ee fn Ancictuit i will omcte fond ry bs (BSR) BS gy Re 4 Me = (Reflec+ RL Ve seo (6/@5) 20-0 ve ) Faw caveat of Cig Pe. 46(4) Now Ao jut tas Vee R ~ Vge Ag = 10% = 94.00 Obs Te 1Btou Che Kara = [Slofs) —e-7 _ $v, 0.011 oa 48K? MA o47 Tet (90g = hind Nene /z Saba @) Te lover Rin ana raise Rout SHUNT ~ SERIES 8) To raise Rin Aue Zong Sees - Sewes © Te toner Rin ana Cont SHowr— Stuur 8. Sect ji pte he eer ake Veo sober we Te = 4-98 DANVY, = (alto pan) Kiet Eg = 661-225 tow = 3e Ue _ ocaeivy, ™ Ve! _ _ geta (it 2ello0-5k Tease seo 1 Fup roost re Te 993107 = -7.0 my 436M Te 2Exi0% gee Bd Le To 43a 448 Te = 1M. Be OBR TST iy BOR Yew Ye 2 Sana Bhi Vs Tabs 4 i teo)eaaje = cel2Ke ToT, = low Ala, Bat 1, Rowt 2 10k | Rif = Ri fave =29 = Rmiles Prot Shunt. saiae Apology atl > Bie 29.40 Ii Mo = 1k I ooSeP2K = O22 2 Ap=Ie - tov dai Pop = Rout We = Co [22% = 29.0 ie mM > Pout = 24°50 Ap =_Ae jeu Lo4 My eR B Trofeo) 4% Ria tka Ce => Bip eB ditae) = Foo que = i pee, = -1e4 Ro =tWKR TerslereimaA > veers 250 Bef = Bo (4AB) = Mon ii Fqi = fay SB SEX, Vox (00K {| A cert 9-51 wel, a: of = 1g Nequet TazsTe % t Vac =o7y Mey = 4 ony 6 Bat ny 4:C. Onmpantat ii Vs Ne E Fue Tee 1 Te CoituVe) = 07 Ok = 0-01 pA Thus Dp = Tes + Dey = 0-07 4 0.002 O-O7t me A = = pes Ver J = Well Col AUselltspe) Ver 2s Vex OD 410% 0072 TOOTS de ii K PEE | ICL Tey = AD Mido t 0.072 = 1O-DmA i zs > hae foe Tea = Ter) (ped = 0) mA #4 temp = -337 (0974) = -Bewy hevate | Vol (isel| ove] toe) 2-Sk)(- 330) Tei = Bima A=toyeh vo-a0ima Taw ay We = Be i) Ba Pe S771) Sell Poel we llese = E73K f= Be /S8-2 = 2 Vex ber = bal/oveo +927 210-1mA (ol/a) = (OMA oe Fev= Om Vea 4¥me = bul te? = ely foto xs = 45Ya =¥e 2 29Y Cas0m, fee Se Te otmd Bege _ le 2 0.0138 Bek “Tonsive Aetvenit & ashe = oka OKO) Py = (Roligj—> eo Rif = 2o/(1tAp) shunt =Ro = Ska Reug = Ed /C1+AB) = ps stn 8.62 A-ereeurr Ae Ye = [ey te }R dy, PEs BAS ye Neglecting Loading jee act wel 3B 2 = AL ral ro eae Yeu = tot kif toe), p(rco) Ts Sechon 6.7 - haere T's Determinrng the Loup Gain SR. gan? (Beer + WElftv0) i iso 8.53 7 * Gen = woul Wa0) = 1-69 x10% A/a A-cieeur APE DL AL "leap ” Te bagec xe-orse) es J = 64-6 ieee My te > Vo ZoRL . 500, OY be acy “@ - 108 Vo" “Byes” Wt ee ‘im SY Bis WEN WME eK = FO Ka Bip Re fleas) = 42 es0 ~ [well (endTien + oll 2 LR] e. Wes 7” an vile ee Sees en = SA x fae Cree + (rol ll Ry > [rete] 6 anes ete 2o = Lin ZAR CEA + ce5)] = 623A whuth ager Walk bavims Seluken 5 BostYe) Ze = (A/ped ter = Te Re /(ee-ver) Te = Te =(p+DTes Tey = tetee Reo (PeOl ves tee seller] ten = Quit Covad ining Ye - 2 Re (pe), ma ReCpmy Ve Re wl prnpress Re +(etires)) x MRE (Kellie) “Revte ae B55 Os tas oa | “Te “Lin fs ar “+ Ve Ye 8 eT Jer ee TP zVor ana Vgs0 ~ Gp for [rou ) Va = Va (Re lives) Cer litor) = "ans ABE -Yr = + Op (roallCow)( re llfos) ve (Relltes) + 7m ee> Bse ap 4 Tes Ketel mae seme load az eallfazvecnen) - RMR vi er RLl Ree Pila) B+ Billa Foe (B48) Et ak Ria 21 and Roce & Ve. a Culler rr wot Rolfe. Fn By <2 Re Ye wy Mw =~ AB. vr ve 2 mm Tries) | Ry Vr Rev ecafri(army] ERs For 1 <2 (2/182) tnd Ro << Ri, Yea cet, 3 ~ AB Vy Pee tea (“ brtaking at Ry-6 is simpler Wie =r Rie 22+ eraYe. - Ba ow (elle) Apply Vr uath Mg zo ve Base &llfe)+R Ro Mo = Guslfer tei 486 TIM0 Ap = M8 fay Rid >, Re aT . ree Roce g Ne 2 ~ Guia +204 2c) rg] Lev] a [apsei+ee} = (248s) ve % Ry? Rat Rs + vb 4e/ ron PADS ee “F = i Ya=Bov, 05210, Baim, er 47M, lew ae | =U ta | oman YA ke # mh ‘im we areca 4A 8) Ga Ke--w—pvo fo = VA/T = B0v/IwA =2oen g ave Fy Ten AB © 1oris4/ toK4 idk) sue Se na Pot + 47M 4 oe 430K Len = lox 10K 30 e103 “1S S740 Frwy PBBS mye Gung, = 69S pAlv 62.9 e138 Sma OMAN, Ou.q = WIS wh SSumAV, Yes = 24 pa 8:54 F You > Uokst, Ty (silver) = ea des ye = = mt nee — ve vr — 3 qe Stn) wed ~ Ba meVr (ros llvoa) ke * Wwe = Veg = vp Me = = 3% et 6) =m de 2 416 YE = Grohe) Guy ep) YF es — dieing Re Rs.dSechon 8.% B63 he Stability Problem — A(s) = _ 18? 5.6) I+ 3/104 pd = _ie Als) = 108 __ C4 Shot 14 Shee Ava (ap) = tanh os = Qasr ley Ang (A) = a tan at =1Ta 7 ic to" ou as; = -Btas! Wy ak tigg + Ang(A) + 185 for Ujpar oo Fer Ibo? Wigg = JB x 104 Foals > tere qo ators fines | Fur | Ap (wp) < | Te hance ban! = : et Wigs = de" Ji ay we > > Kb < 0-008 rae Mite = tan (45°) =I Be Wipe = lod voals 8.64 Jasle eSB =) Tater hoy Wier)» Als) = _ loo0 => pe coor (SAY spss Agta) = _toS ty SOOMYy And B is Indapundent af freqyntn qos(e-oat) dng (A) = —tonl ty ~74eW! we ot oe hi 8.62 dy we tot: De 45042289 = Sto \ dry wel: B= Suatere 4s = 2H il w Angi) |Ales [Aloe HHevateom yusies tu ee 1 x 10S rads i o| » ws oF ; fee 450 ered 09 Fer oscillabens: | AB (wise)| >| i 1? 957 BSI FBS & 10? 7 a a ot es Sous (her Yer 2 => pe cords Section 8.9 Elect of Feeciback on Anplifity Poles 8.65 ALJ = Co x10 /to4 [+ JF f10F E10% t+ jffot Indipendant of freyuency ! + ae 108 (410) 4 = 94 I UFC rei mit Pages = 9-0 va 7 Spy = tet (10) = Lorne i for & Slt Ag aq ted for AGEL? f2f4 = lomha Fok i shiftet by (14 Ab) 6) <10/ al a Alj§) = 10> C4 55/100 5 $7105) (8) Closed loop Poles guven by 1+ AGB =o using p © jf he P+ p (144 108) 4 (reid) ih Fue. pall) p 4 XC peo © compare dorms wath Crt fepy* = pra tieep 4 See 2fg = (114105) (+ ro syx104 = £54 = dhe © sos x15 ond (I+ 1096) = 3.026 a a-s02K0107 ) ALG) = _ 03 1 1? (2025x103) @sceva zy lAGp) =1 => Af (Soka) = AGW) esa y, t+ Tap] eBoy, (©) fom St+ (\Wols)s4tod cf, abre a= SH The A) pretinoSp + (4 wp) = > plahtasp + erase 5 pen haioss (mos SAME) a ale + j 27% 105 = -ssxwld pres ag @ IP Ge Gey USSR) TF VTP Oy 1 Eee ia FE (2010 Yy 4 108 o = 2( ie tp Sot > fog = evo” + VCs A a(S) z = IT-4eKeD. 8.68 - Te CVT Vy HSC OM, e =VWy(lrsce)_=_ =. =e eS ee = By kee: Bice atv = (EER) i Vise @ Seve — seve (14 SCR) = sa EE +8) Collaching Heys | K SCVER= Wy seay* +24 sce + 1) 4 ash, oY z Flas Lee) A —vr/ve = xKee s Sa tas e * cer = -Kee 5 -feom what, we = Wee a= Secton 2.10 Stability Shady, wading) Bede Plats 8.70 AG) = 15 __ Ir 35 (te for pel: AWB = ws bajfhe fo $> 10; JA] = 1% 12 Ik poks Tomeidt wht Q = 1/2 BS KEUIA-2= 0 maciveathy {lot when & Ket I WR oes OBeLNAdS Whim & > OF a kad) i re t+ iS fot fa Beit AB = ee ee OF nay Orgad Fov oscillahons ¢ [Ae) > 1 02 tre (Ap) = to" ig, Ige) = Gut : (7 / = dito = VE x07 He 5 S| Sl kee aS foe = fine = (13 MH. => 4, = Mie a4 fi phase mosgin = [80% favstiet = fo? 3.7t A= ___ 108 Co [dalle hot) AGG) = 0038 Ap@) = 1900 =W5 oy Ba 0-01 Hore lApl=l => [1+ Hrol-M+j 4/04) = wp = oF (1+ Feros) = 106 f% +f? (rote 102) — (lot yfiatytob = 0 fie lot afi eae 2 > oita 10! 3L= 7eeLNe Phase morte ~ 180— (40a! iene tone! 2) & RO~ Go®= 38-16" = B19! Foi Pm b4s8; tow Foe S48? => fi < lot Sie Gee Viele = ae Te => B= Vijgo = ootl thesjie *] =| t+ cosy jane] = [C4 wos 8)? 4 (sine 7 = [ts Qeosh e088 + cesta] = AT (seco OY jor Sto: Ween = | = casas (:os*C) B=1t3.18 and Pmeifo- 8 = SoS7” : lacs = b 586 So teh 2 ay? @ = 125.48" oud Pm= 54.07" for ode = 107 — one pr tse 2) Eevsc T+scr 7 = 2 T+ impo Al) = Je? Ca eae) 2(veney> hot = Iw? = sea? ta ae. 9 = 120-26" ama Pm = 5428 sas for 1B © tol. ian From sketch, we ned cose = t =| = 06028 Ao . 3 rvaey> 2xfge =e B= 21.07" ow Pm = 52-93" Re A 18? eta "Lea Ta Gp, Teese” a 4 AA Inia Ang (99 = =o? Pape we ARI =e ve CMs ME Nish ) Sen BS ww Zier tee <. PM= Igo (40 4509) = 34.37 Dasoine wipe af fregutnon Gain margin dxists at wi jeu He 45¢ pm: 8 elbo-45 Wren tose otal f gor to! fs stow lf + tan! 10) to? feS—aabx to She Se Spe seKw SHE lapagol = 1 = 7B Vin Git. Ss see P= 4a 10> Afi) = 108 = be Gete? 1 10° (4-9x10r®) “Aye = 2 S-lomnie JAM (tise) = 22 leq(al- 2016q 18) la} has pillan lab, IB) Aas risen (eels Bus Gin = 410 - C10) = to db 3.15 For 40° Pm: tart fi ttov' 41 ato f) = GorErm graph fy 8810 HT why = am eo Hl thas TEG © toe D+ 1-12 = 89-9" Celese) C4 BGG) Ce JAB) = 18% = 30.28x108 Jie frost, frees a4 IAB] =) =p B = BB-e x Ione Meo wo. asrxi04 é ty Ay tot oe pts fpinsat hile For Pmads? 41% ioPH2 hum graph Int 84-344545-7 =18S° Cor) Jaga] = 8 tigre fine f2 [ror ~ (Apl=1 => petdsxion’ BAS = 10% = GS4KI0? Teo B Seehon #1) Frequency, Compensation For Bal, fp munch be betpt xie4 lower fran lowest amphhar pde ot one Jo? 2 ofa ot and B= IMA Tq 108 fro) 380 Se ame Boa@ = lot bo > Sp ofr] = (2etotliot = 2o0He ca Fpz 2a, fpo= tome Ds = dB = lot tonite Be lof is 108 U(eette)inee 6x GS = teH8e w wie 1 = 1 ! Geage RKR ete in & gn 6) = Ge GarGlerG) Gree Ger for Chm cuee Mp whe = de ey Av= Boag = 104 fo ctole tb Pee AnOe, In hpe me Tat L = 1 6UER Te .108 (sor?) eel oie ate Bea Iw lob (sxe) Asonmivg, 4a > Aes fi =e. Dawe, toot o+ 107 Biase Ta qw BPaG; ae bihap Leh = J Felson le AA OHH ID IA 200 BEE PP Ste = 1 _gwct TF Gea +Glere) 1 _fewn'3 (68 1) An GEST Me BBO = 35-00e soe ie fay ABU) = _toF V+ S/o +873 AB oe wows. wv ~2od Blane § sod ee eo feaBjave roa ' 4 ine ae ee “by From plot (Ap): 2cl8 at sew Renee Ube 1 ak 21.6 Krad) (dee) ) ASS) = oe 1+ 3710 WF NOE yt, Sho T57i0* = WFC 1+ stos) T1240 I957i0>) S10 feed 16s +104 AR eae + ota 7 Se later io" Baraat sa —10? reals 2 SL ihe jee2e > = = = S00 + jS1-exi0* faa )s BUG emals ae £ ayChaptec 4 - Problems Sechon 4.1: The two-stage CMOS Dp: Amp thas (+ AB) = 5047 Them of = Go /r4a6) = mak 5047 4A ar] Vem tnasy < Voom Weel -Wovi |-[ers | S 428-07 -0-3-0°3 <+r2y Viam¢min) 2 —Vss +Vovs +Veo —(Vee | % — VS 0.3 (497- 0-7) & -tay “Vas +Voye < Vo S Vo - IVoval TB S4O3R S Vow 28-03 tiv = Vos +22v val =2svipm, Vp l= 20M] pm, Lee Spm Henee Va = tov ound |p] = lov For all devias Voy = 0-2Sv A =AtAz = Gon (Coriltew) Gm2[oell(or) Creptionl =P ve To Eo [ ar) T % VatVe bo Fo Ag: G> $39 _» B84v — 22242 LT OA mA Ta aud sustmahe output ds, feet Cw/De . 2¢wi9 fale 5 Grice 85,86,G7 corm T ord Se oy tl Sabin reapivemtut bry mnbing 4 ware iD /2. Sina. Gun = SBCA Cox LOAD E = 2K(Vovy Amy = 2 Nev Gn [orsy = lowly b= Lie My = tema aN (Ub) 44-4 )(3-2)092-1) = S04 IW Fee uss gain Oop’ AreA_= 5087 _ =| lem #50476 bY, 2% Yq 2%, Vo 2% z pel ase Vor uhees Va = 1OV/pmn Xl pom = 1Oy pene Voy + Va/So = (0/60 = cs TT t—~—“i—_ From (fede aleoly CI, “(wits ; wt = 2.( 60/05) fo J0:8)=[29fos) ( (ee {29s} Loe = [60] (WL Mora s-V4 )* Gutn ty = = 22SpA = 4 bo(to}o- )fvorl =e You = 15/60 40-75 Gwen Vy = OSV =p Yoo = Vr tVov 2 OTS 09s = IF Since Gg,644,y hove. came CoA) ep Teas Tse Tq ele tg24le For, 1) 25 60 (301'S)vev = aah => Yov, = | 0 28 Sy Vos, = Ur Heys 10u For O64) Te = 180(10%0'S) (Vv Pelt SS Vos = O28" Vass =o 2sH07s =v Fore. Fy = £1 8e( Wis) (vais TGA => Vue = 6-38¥ SS Vese = 08S 4075 ELV Ye 2¥ay = veka ama |val-4v Ema Om = 2E amot [Vow FAP VovKE Vor VES gm ONO GD DW) (Wald oie 8B 8 So" Wes 0:75 08) OF go, 63 te fo 025 9 od oy ido I 025 iv 99 Bo a 60 MS ofS to LB % Wo 25 08S Hl j.285 do gy we oe OF bo ik gy Gy 00 bo or bo Os y AL® Gen (reallto4) © 0:4 x40 38 vy Aa = Ome (rollvy7) = 85x20 = 25-IyW A= Alan = 36 528) = 475 Ww i Neeen(many S Yoo ~Iep| ~ 1Vor {= Nous | Shs 01s - 025 - vs r T +O y “ViemGminy > Vs + Vovs «Ven ~ (Vep | > S sews = -basy “Yss + Vora < Vo S + Vpn - [Vor (S + OBS S Vos +10 -0.28 SWISS Yo 41-280 ES Gay 2 OB mdf Gren Obman Calp fon Voy = WAKA Yoga nye HIER fpr = Gre = oeste> 2 aesmue Tees 2 ert “he a ee Grr oe ex Pm = BO: tar! f= 10° Spe Fe = fps Tan 0° 96.5 x 0-176 = 16-84 mite Ca Gar _ oe — 2.55 0F Usht ” Tee Benet ? r A= AiAg = Enis (x lhvoy) Gm (roellter) SOK IN X OO SES = Ud = bosae Poumant pole fo, = Ju/IAl Thus fey is approx 3 decades below fr Le ab 196 RHE prendiig unviafow Dod late step dawn to ft q ) fe = Ger 2 tedenble Se halve Co BxCe Sewn =F lo" fe = don! 384 de a The aco must be mond fo reducer be [41-10 = 442 tow! 7 =U He = £22 ebf, 01er 389 = S6mne Saat feb ye ane (Ey Gm ae fate Hence [2-MomJ= __toluert de Gexie R= b+ 20.3 2 4K | ae Tove-stage amp nih Co =1pF fe= (wom | Pm= 759 For PME? tayp fee So fgyefetan is? = 3734 = 373mae Fae = Gee = 1 = 373mn2, TeG. Te Baio =e pe = * Fe arenas = F260. Ge = = 2-35 x10 Smal Ta nert gm foiifvity R= chy = 4260 se-2 _ 2mpa Ce te SRa 2th Vo) = 29 10% xo = |. us 200 x10“ a= Bite Pepeqa Gm = imAN, Gm = Lal, fe = Got Ine For 1 eg Do hes bun meved fo 90 For Pm=Gor fy = fe, tas (40-S0)" fro = fe /tantot = (73 mHa ee Gm ani _ sapF Tifp. 24 Msrict ae SRx bovips Ss Somna © SR = IKE Voy, => Vor, = Se/Onht = oxo o-2v Ze(eoxod)* )SR= TD oy & = loown _ 67pr ce Goxoe ©) De dp CxCw/n) Lvov]? 25. (feo Sefeay* E a4 Invert atcuch leaving Vopy Vee fad MYLES all axrouis on FETs, Section 42 The Folded -Cascode OF Amp. a6 From erruit: Current drawn dom Vbp vail #2 Ta ~ Current retnentd te Vege vail *. Powee = (Vpp+Vss) x 21g 2 Cae ImW = (105+ O5)x 26 Te = lo mv _ ish our Txtesy PLaIg/2= 126.3pd qa Verasi! ¥s connie to Vpg + Vr ~Voy Vos Comrise to ¥s3-Vov Venas) = Von > Vevio Voy + VT = 65-01-04 Os = hsv Vaasa = Van ~Yovie 4165-62 = + 145V Waims = -Yss + Yo, eH hes teas = 2 4Sv FOS -O2 FOS = + hsy Vss Heyy ov Vr Hbester4e 2405 =— OSy Viem(mtia) = =V55 + 2Vey +V¥e< Vo S + Vpp -2 Yow HLS 4 0 OFS 4 OS~ 0-4 -orsy S¥oS trasy t~ Te MSpA, Tes Sous , 202 For Qa, Gigi Ig = ISopA Leb (mex )(W/)Cvov)* Iso = 4% (WAY(0-2)™ =P OD ano = (8332/1) Pov G82: = (25pA/2 Aras = & 250 (w/o[ > (6/)ig = E871) * Fe py (ln 152 emesitt S = SBN 2ENNa x 0-27 6 TNNE Wzs = 4 250(W/A) (0-2 tee sa". ge : = (wh)y = (28/1) Ro we ae Ge © Fer Wa Ga T= las par @ Ghee. mie can 5 alts = 4 eo (w/Lyco-23* a5 > (O)s4 = (S21) ei Incntats CL byy 19%, © Fa S,86,A5,O¢: Lz 12SmAse hb sete SR . .4y dis = 4 eso Cuyr yor > a FMs i f PWM Dgiag = (IDSA) i ; 4.4. QB Go T fo = Va Dyse=t op re sexq yee es e Jox 108 x Jon 15!2 Po = Rowe mae Ret. = Gey Moa (Corl vey —@) Ty =b20 = 1toprd + = Foy Moa (Corll vou) Bol = Gme (toe livos) A = Gm, Ro Bio! TATE > Guy = OTS wAly Yao = CORA Bei TMS yA BQ = OST MAN Vag = WHO Ko <> Gog = 93) x\g0 2 47K = U3SQK Roe = 0-4) K 160 x !box = BOOGK 2o = 235\I80 = 13ma A= ws Ro = oti xigoo= SST Lay = ©Sx10 kato = loco dp > ftAvco = 7-96 ene Yeo = [4 Usd 31448 210 % (W542) sc (0 Om tail fe ~ Altow! fy Belo zol tf ip Ap=A 255 Las Pr e@ se. = 9% ton! fe TeAg V+ SSexo1 ae Gee Ro = R _ S169 Ka =~ tas [ Laat | whe ek Ts mit = 98-19-79 = 729° 1 For Pm =T5¢, tare < 199 pqs Raiil-by-Ros| P Amp All Voy =0-2y All Vp s0-5y Yop 2's = h65¥ Yoo —|Yeval +¥r VestVovy +Vovr +¥r H 16S +o2 FOTOS = o.7sy fa) For Nos stage =O7SV S View S + -AS¥ Wb) En Pans stoge CSumetreal > ~ -48y S View S + OEY © Fey both ache = 0-18 = View S +075 by oyeral) H14S¥ < Vim < + -83V es-ots es = +h4Sy que Yau Teegsyiooun ?y" ys Vevey — = Wey ; me et alli Yn ae SOY ‘ or naa ver ype Al ame (WE) OT & Teer All same Co = Va/t pede WAT eye Vpa =¥o: Voliniin) = 2Vov Ry (looking inte Rsp and assummy To cucramt Senced te idea) (Jeu) = Fell + qugo,) © mrs 4m = UT = Zaler o> Imalv Novo Thin Ro B Opti s | o8e0F we lot a Lov 16a = [OOKR. art Azbeds fe=10mh2 C=10m Peat All same [Voy], b= dam, Wal= tov fe TET at fee ae Ye eG, A= 4m] Seu toate te Cowmebte Gy: Ly = 4 kf] [voy 7 £ doo [le), [ver ]* BO As@eU7Gy act same Gu = OE Yow Conirdy Q3,¢.4! Te = b xp Oval % =2 Be lweds {voy = (HAT, = 25 Toa, Sona > Gms Considias hy Big ! tu Bee [oAefew adr 25S (Je flew = (41. = SHAT, Yoo gion = Z4ynt Od Cq.c = Faula. Conedes Qu? ty = + kn [wA)q [orl Ty = 200 (WAI Pend! = [ely = 20m), Fon = Lm, Omit Toy = Vonlt ‘Tras A= ms Leper Yor (Yond Yas] pa evtn * [pate rat ener) wor Guar Vou MoH > 5 hans = 200 Now Gyas toy = 2E Va owe ory > Vey Vor 7 Nov = Wa jase = 2(te)fim 202! Homer ay = ot 0-628 wAly Frc > Voy = 200fepay ERIEfm 2 a T= Geter Yor z > Ty = Guilder = 0-615 mv xo.ay = = = OD EEA SR = 2h Voy = 20 to xiotxo2 = tisy © cis es aang: ¥ Le een WA) fe J* S628 -haw Dwyer} : > [PAT = 18-7 Br Seee: = THe ive}? : 628 <4 FE [a fo a} 5 [wi], = 25 twit, aqes i fw/i}4 = Sth}, = 18s Tov Gy: De/}y = DKA}, = ane For Le Ips We Dit], fam S Wid fin Gs. 858% 8,0, = 16.7 sam fo Qs. ae = 34-15 pm fw Bo Qu, = TRS pe fy Qu = Bhd am 7 vert cueult mlative ts Yop ,Vss and neverse all avrors on Fets et ge cy dele “an ad r és at Sa: Te—Gua¥ -Vi(leslpes) 0 ca eM i ts i i Ba6 down WAU SCp = Coma +I/2s) = fra = (gma tes) Gu a Cp Anle @er Niso f. Gm ane PM = 180 ~ Gofal = 40° tan! f For PM=IS': ft «tam ts® = 0.27 fa * t= - oa fee > Cerone SSfinn | fn see [iz [ees aos [on [ww zu 7 fa Rays oe = Team erelor) = orens neler = eee =A J A Tey = SEER 4 aueut Fee tesa mA jy > 2 GHEYeee ADE mo % BD »~r0. & { am ea Fara hy = Mae Yano Bd Ree Ba Oily ty Sak Sint Aaauie pest 4 earb ge) eoenees A tae te Wer = Tasks = Yes F48 OLY Beg ee ¢ ’ Moos = Vel 288te siewew Sa og Ths Vag = £15 sev ana Ry = sw eid te cine ascents the exact relitensie es tat ees Soa 2 Mawes[33] se ate see nt Thus bene Currents ace = Ga a Bene BA) eae te terer Forces an 07% Now Tyce Re ag et Ret Ba tay 5] Tas S8ihe tay Beer Men fs or Ry a gan kst a Neglecting base Cucreste Sea Sag = ME = Bonk Neer = Veh Sei a Stemi Ry = “BML caren he ard Be ae ee gneve bese current FF e i vo ne oe N= Ye Coe BY lose ciara THIN IBS = en Pra FM Tae Cee me Vests res) mw [3A] “ea Sone ine cannes Bas Broom Rae ari eens 2-H = wal Roy Cur gu (Felt e)) to de Ree aren 6 2eKe ves ree = NBA in Pay = iwemll Rog Soe en® Chom Feary Ro = Ball ho = 8 34nK GaQie 1276 ae (059 See gain cereates ce te muganis feattect A Sem hth Hee), Smee ROE Roe tr See =(heat oe aaah s antic = shaw is eG ee arias ba) een as OLE ce te rH Tas BW Vee SeN, ee zeaea Re ven CX Re comnpletely Shartad = eRe e (or ey = Ne =v N38] Curtent in the atecrte of Se Veraine Unchanged ae Bee Thuis eye tye Sh pea = Sedue Tey = FE tan = Be ts ta kes Pt Mew PRON ayrege 7 2S a (Berkey + 2m Sed, ete Me = SN GPE Fre Fea) 2 Te Ga ore Cop aby inca ha autpat impedence la a fhecmed Wee Sen re Hus cased Oy 9M W ® eeors C6 Carreat gan rence Py Sy Se aciquyeauna = MB] Ris = taasL ven + foal Bi = es (wevecy + OeeR Ra = soil hoes wonis)at = gmt st sattea he Tos, Cecqes Su Because =.= 3428 wae =e asaly Mary 2 Them, Kee remains fanlty unchanged at HAL Fa ire UL Mag A TH 7 ag = eats RS] Re = aa tan eee Sana = BESAIE 7 Gag a Wig mame tea So, abel Roum = re (6 + am GFaltee) ea ey ae(ten ese} =7e1 2 elzar = case, sha aL SA ae te some os Bate a Sok aes tee Fo] corre pth = Stet Ses age et Ae Nem eaten aes a Mes vrata Yea ese ean current pan = Wel Wwe ste Ning * Re um inetd he tink COs Se oted) < dean yesy 3] mason corer eaercae ap tn rege * foun > Yeene: nara S84 SB s eaha G3 Heya a BMA alld ALUN ayrn eof phone skiga at int ve Taw? Ae . or fey = Sieamy Eee wi, he ahs 6d fae (abe vse! ant AE ae clesatbeag phate erga er Re anes Resa fre oronataning! oeabending’ fect onyatie? fecduace we gy * Fem ian) > fae Leap gain Ap= aan ot = ened ty = my = say Pew aol Sank eaves Se Aosinant ple f= FRAG Hata ple gees Age Rw eat aR [Eel a= win Wenn} = se Fe sine wane eb angle Mane nee ghee = k01 ce: sae wera reenact fore Sites sits Peepecr eo emilee oreee Botta het at TES POR Cy wine Gm 2G) = cate Ra tera (resieee), = sas ke Gnd A= Sota = Bey i hs ec largest =e Sag tne | 7 3 Ue = EOD = svay neviahee BoM EeL « 219 ee b ote = ethan,at S Chapter 0 = Problems Taral 3 logic implies + Noy 7 Veo 38V 4. Vou 28 5 Mat Mole = 30a Yeu Yooh = LEN Veg = Yoo/2 Ny + Mou-Viw #3015 = 3V Wie Maree = s80- LY The gain tm the Trensition vegion + (aia ~Moc/ (Wey =Vae) = ne (30-00/\\5-15)~ 9/0 ew whem ” PL Ny My 8 Maha Ma Saye ool Posty ia atin. hie Cineanaanie @ eo aeah 3.89 lege essed Sea Now» BBV Macs Nhe ult} Now vat Yeh Yor Ut 50 to veaen Ans Lae the veguives opt fe ae tas Ths Ven Van ae tes Likewise «hy = tot + [3.2taa Yeo Lae Beat pessibte veive margins aut * Why = VbaVaw © 280-1 200+ Ley AML = MeV = A-o0 + Lay For neve nngins only 7/io oF fhe sad Non Vex 2tith ideal eu = 23 Baltes S2V sana ast) = sae Hee Yon = b2V sand Vocs 2.07, Nee Mea Ven 2 Waa su = Mow 5 tHe wise Haaypigs ant uiiiy 20% of one ote Tes Ni ess or Nice (ies) Wry. Thus fo Memain Shi” ether His NP Co” Nines oth a. Ahi aon iter HIN. 2:9H4 Mate Navy © ore? NG Faw Yee Farner cane + Oly=thy = Gy Nba) 7 onua(ia Men) = Ve 0 sinewe Yes somes = 0109 ew Now om), Yay 2MEu v4 Tas, exw 0.93 0.7m Vir cory) # 0.645 0700, ta Man OUe/inun © RY hens Vag $4 78iNi~ dia BBY Aiversatively NM cor6t HM. sou (Wan =Ven} ©0068 Vey =Vou) joe We May 266 Meg -0 tek Vou het WIPRO) Mag 604 = Lz BERL cond VM. + 08 hee Vege gai fmt Wha -Vise-r) ~ 85% or 5252 ot pesng, a deca oft B Change dey te Yess © Lay oy an frcnette of 4 Change in Caquere; b oer ee 615% Lpminy Change So Ayranie pute dit Ao chaage matin valtege and Feeney, 6 4S assy « (2a/e}t = 2.280 65h Apt, Change in DP is te Uadn oat + Suasyer SBED of preneas ys deanna of 805% WE Me = e3Vs Comeats “= O3-05)/(52-0.5}r04n eed recie} Delays to 7OWEE = th te wa Feequiny to 22 Dyranic over ste on (3.9/5-)toanfenib Delay foue (oe) fo Micon» ONL, HOM (Gl) For Ve v0¥ Cas in PIO Cums Rf + Ole te AD Delay: te Voss = Waist ISLET Raquony sto Yuva = ott to S62 Dynamic Poste & 04C(7/co) ore NtoTI. Delay Powe (OR) te yone ORO LOST V) Wor current propovtional ty (Vio M4)? Ota Mev: Caveat: bo [Oa N/E 0-0 Tow sail Deny; te Yom +30 te gene (Gent) ia a Feequtacy : 49 Ya02 = 9.991 to Die Dyvamie Route fi 8n(rsvee) = aIN4 9 Da -Pouurl PY: te 2or noise FO.N95, RATS i) Ree Mer os Currents tolt03-0.5)/s0-05)) =026. eB, Peay: ook saat te BRS Fapmgite 7238+ oat Mak Daven foxes ooar(oa/ea)"=00t ws Day Pues (De): fe Retonus some OF (i) Fae Me's 0V (0s P10.7) Cymer; te Leave} So.9a,t049e% Deeg? fo Yous = 2105 2aR Fremiencg: Yo, ¥2.20 = 04% 940 42.6% Dyiale Fase: fo Oak (P2/o} Oreo. HAST, De foal): ta E10xD.IN0 «ONT. BT (c | Ship vee changes 79 9.4403 v9.8) ofp Gass chan gts ony A¥€ to oie clang sce chanecereds, te Yon = 1 oF press Effective Copaitanee shelf changer by 22thy € Tal chowges bY 24544 Het Couche chages by (Ost 004 #9 Propagation Dey change bylits)0a55 +99 as. Orevaiog Gey utuey canes by Your!» Lae Dyn. oun Die led nv Jchagay Sorts, Pelay-Pouee rod chawyes by 0-170 IN » SG Foefommance (C/n) changes by 139/01 = go Yow, iF the supply Voltage is reduced by} Meare M sok seni at OMe), {be Ve changes 1 (omy -0ati)eon ew erWeol4aVin) omy of poevine a Tas current otmeges by b7eVloans)™ age Aatuat Cafacitantes vt voltage -mdeqeatent, That, propagation eaey change by Hoanoaserl tor Mainain Fuequsasy cheayt by Vicor = 2387 Bynafover changes byfo.nsletsslas) > Be Peay Rowe potacy change by hoefosty] » 6 Peformance (ZA) chong by 2.%15 ove) = 123(19) ie] Tics apis iin Wa gee are inutiting, OF nonninveting For inertng gates she ining dingvae is se Hate : For simplicshy 3 tot00 % (ratht thaw plete eZ, ite the dingeermton ne Glee Te ning aa Cth) D5 0 aay Hat she 40402 chang af inal seaidignne cab Mogg Wie Gai er te te neh cage a @ of outpat sF 2nd gate bs 20-4198 % 3.5 Fay Monsinvivting gates + 8) Time HWS vse is Wewoeign Des Y) Tne MR FL ls wate pA ESSN Teprojegation day Sr oe gam 0 Tee Uhr haa ee raed = IL Wake Hear tissue inane posdbity 96 ayeaie pouty dicipta « (sorne)/a= tos utrage yout les at sol duty cael (i e.sY2=0 Aaeaye propagates dilay’s Bay Route owed De boc Ong 4857 oD 10.12 w.13 i For ee NE 5 the Neos eqarated 2) trode mode vushile Hat PMOS is catott Nan + Dhals YONI" [icons '(i2-0.s) take Ta = 11600 MGa'io") + Lona Fe Vie “ESV the POS operate watt Fosp = Ceo Me} Ve] Maou fn s-059 arn Ths Ah + oot 107.0% io") = FOV fe) ol Bea. sboth Teanssters operate by satavation uch Was Wem = a5; a which ty « HE (une) SE Marl Thas Mo —=[Vepl = TR, C= Men) SEWED = Yoo — Neal Ura hy) Veo =1Veel + Vee en /eg)"™ Th ve My eT tag 5 presented Ay Spates 10.9 \O.Mo 10.\7 1o.\8 fis] ® NINOS wilh gun Fras with 05) 2m Total outgat cogacitence tole va» Nows te = 166/C (A) Yoo] or Thus te = MU(wedio [15015 (t/oa)3.3)= bsgih i it eB From Ea, 19M, 1.15, 10.46 = WDA MOM (pal 1) ; ‘eons eee Neil] SAMS WA, Bog V%2 Mea alla Sg] TAMA US eat a (ica) eT Wass see the termi 2) becanies': Gene tate) emda wt aw cies Ths Trg (Me AVionn Wetter) onshore tat Oak Ge ero Gea eine) " asd the Salley 4 Ye mundo thy Wea Tax For eon thang Lary ont-alaiisuas = 688 find the vite becomes Mine 42 Fav rag shone otae an Sosbeing sone ana the bultiglin becomes 705 + oo jo. fed Dynamic Pate Re af ic Roser Ph Waa Sa 2 Fe sae aitC 9 aad WARE evade Subiveting 2 = 10 x C Cesy Where C4 4a /Cs 030 ain") aad Ps 86 neni (as)averet 40-25 Fow 10% of the gates active tata get Copscotance ger ga ts aera Mone’) 10.13 (o,.24 fe) For Ve AT BCIB) the PON cay be ran ively sand Hon Vag PON ay diect ua: emo omer! aay anal Y oi ony Coley Y. Be ABC + ARe Aig Avec \wptineatation Would need: a(003) = 8 Mes fr He gale tae phs dea eb Ger the veyed inverten For a Yoel oF 4 Wawhabus « Fin Whe PUM dicey», (er ting Warlables) @ ey For the PON Y= Rec sate + age Gerascanigly: T+ Fev ANe RAE = Ric «AEC. ABE « (asbacl(tva. Oia Tate oaE RBC « i wiles,far the PON. ditcty: Pom ©. F = (heB rE MAr B+2KK VB oc) a] From@, C= ABC + RE + RE 4Be ye) le pe en 6 node Fos the PDN Gow the Pury GD Simply » replacing meves Semnections ith, pareheh eosin ® ~ See: Har GD ov a a series 9 © x rh FG al i demi! (rea) B® eapeD) ¥ See Hat Tlie nat the see os @, Vighly Peaten hy some Voohe B wt he seatte and get eames Gleb toes ation ve sarees oe He Cenpietey = Conneted. a= Ry agene 70 or Y= (ReakasB) = ass RE Sule reas she | tpn dual @) af 4 = raat aha ela sc al E age (ost) (20) o Fee the Puri Grom the PDN @) See ther both pall asd sents Congtetions can Da iattificg For Wrefor mash Lie hae the savits (vevtel)ons (0s dros) Chetan Varethes Kok Mee Cangltnatte tea Beg alias opm Ther conerig pavateh ares fe Sesh onst See ths b the sone ««@) “Note theuriny tha GDicin be veaiun aa shaven then hs ceins ett) Comat No Yous Gers Was om BUM: fa PON G Yen@ +B: | PUN aust te G) Fal 8 ¥ ua “3 | Susy ad Le y The he crepes a BiB cmt GD INOS DA SFR -Dirccty. he PUN 9 Glo Fmd & Foal ee Raeag. Drcctly. the PON 4s (24) YHABC + REE . Dieety the PUN os shown below &, Se va ye Senta . “Get nteta Ca The covvesgending dual PIN 1s shown about vight HeaRY ‘y Even-parity cheats Yo Atey AB +ABGARE PON saiveedlyo + Te saat 1 anise fa For cutpar high it oda panty Yo ABE Kaz < RBC noc -(NE RO TUREIOIC Cire the Pui Cifete hat re “rees Ts al a DW valet tm 10 Franestons S Trg, raat me Mek gtAny! hat + Noa ove Cad it tons convene an Mey =a PUN ae We dint of Ba ars CTR fe stn 6 ast KG) hes coat His x Treaupiete Hering Nas te Wansate um S + REZ ROL LTC 4 ABE Carey Com REE 9 ABE + Rec + Ave mer ACY Be = M1E8E) vB ity that Ges Te) Ta(ue+ec)i 3] Circuit ba Fig Ba: 10.34, Bal lol Tquore the eaqaestiveet fe times ares: Fv the matehed NAD ta Tn. fov the “Sorcomprmaten NWP Erte taehy, ‘Vhs yy HE the same bal yg 6M Hines Gees ath WO Mate King Yow design a) thor ave 2(0)92 os fei Dn a toe ase = 1 PMos use (WAYe =p © pnos soe Culp = 6p . Total hr = iuvdoa + 0.000 eCeXt4)oselDyat or design b) thee ave ala) 4 a}2 sit Honiton NMOS Use (W/o Germs we (Wp © ap apmos use W/Lle +e BNI Se (Wn van Totat equivalear devices iz bn wip eze y2nelOn sop Thal eqalent ave & Go tas Tate) Aiea = o(i2}er8 = O.2ue™ Are ihe and marge an ircemge elon) to} For matches lqueete @quivaltnee of the api Sovargonding A stned fet chal yptnde wide paige ye ton be, Ue ener Nincape en, ANRar A growed aw bccurs veer Noo/e sty Qe, at Oyg is Satuvanon one Qya ttre, LaF Migs vena The valage aatathohe Be Thar bye bol Cs: Sd Lg Hy (= se ge tate (OF Foe Wyeth low ak (yw ent) eka) aed bot Ba( dese) 0) sea ye Mien (ea) —— 6) From a) a) (vereaos) = tamer Tee comers Paamertmen Woot #0 ie win casey ure SYiaey ee Are Meany foragy # Mod Clady faking Thay 26 Heiter =o) Mow, Gem 9). Geile a(t} va) ae 2 Asam san palin tig oF eh sr Garmmenasi(ineat neo & tire bine —teer <0 Ghosce (a= vébasjeor Keay A trae = 26sV cs D2 paely OX Bee Hf a] Tho May > agay 8) For Bad B joined «the PMOs caw ‘be appa en SNe ean heed saath ae reek aS Seis ety ae te etal ty babar ewan eee Thus at Vij oe cals all denies iin satavar (ret)Batam eam, G abnid¥= Gi aa)® ont alien) Ths nar ban eder tanta sine, Whene Vth sre aa See Hie [e veducad Bow the single-lapt value Gof 2usv) | Nate that this fact can be used to contvol the vite Haveshold of muthple gates Comes el © 9 oege Gomer ole he ome ea ncn es re rs intor load. the output vsttge weg ego AS1A0.5 OAR ow € CHGS end C= Thus thy = Odsa Rec Terthe turvent oad 7 Evie » tht Surpat Vea dcee Soo/2 ulate te Vue \/E or Ee VCdens) = ORC (eet) Nout, has hy (nid = said (ta/ova)ewa and be O.28GHIN- ea BAAY™ Wor iy unde = ae, Thal) teybetas, For Lpa e.gum Mp = Lieelea)e ome Tasananary For this inverters yuan Mpa anaeay mayebier Bal Wow. You = ves Far Meer soy toe bya(tes Vy wviyelend/Msco-ond* = aan Forthe nMOS, ay = wus Tosh ei] or titer sue eo where ve (a4 tleeatdas sty’ = Gow Draw + eeav Thas Vee » 9:58 3) Thos ty * SBS + a vent fossefoea)re =125 % ovby SB eee a Ree Vex, = 5/4 = 125 Now G_Up ving «the NMOS Is cutafE avd Hie PHOS tn triode mote with 5 tgokrlQves —Vy)are - 450%] yond here ips bel (S-n.8\seiae) — iaetAD stp(ear ster) Cnty Now, Ge ty Go my > the wer cuvsgat ean from the load 1 Loy ~ Loy wheh aba be Gy Tas bby © Ding « 2(Ra2) Ip for hrade operation whee bay hy ECseaa)925= lad] Ove ye 2laardlhy = bo(.a6% on own, Tha We inr/atannstly = 225th, ‘Cte suing Eq 6099 vee bap as Von = oe sc From Gq mae Yok (be-va/felon Some wa/Coanveton Py Fram E98, Ve eM 7% ley Me) A GARORI = Sy Fem 41838 Vin = Me + Oho Merny aya Z(H) = ey oust, «Nous Vig 00-305 + Lay set NEG» Vacs cs Int ginNote that a design oath Woe sae Vou for movoued geopaganin = dtley Symmetey, From Eq, 38 Nave Wonevlint- ry} Shree atau Now, bi€W/L = 15( 1076.8) er kp = afa5/s Up Tas We) *Cr0Za5\e Ve n(1/0:8) eliz70.8) Wout Cqger Sls) = LFF Cgy,s vale) # Ole Thy Ss HE Ok + BE Nowsthe output capacitance yctnes ovsatge 20 He lead plus Cay nak Rae Cha of Hae “Tous the totes capacrence #6 Hae otpar ae the lotdng gute is Coat = Mles2o) 1aleoratead)ara coat Now Gm ond trys sy tayo 18 mas ABSA No. wks How Avo Quen thy © Loeb ont) et tpg 817 19.5 41 Lena as O74) 3 82 That tye leant any eCerervatal/s = Saw Thos GorodYond) ean at Gt in saad oan Ge Wor sphasewe Tet Vovn % Tee eae © veo oe ace 3 ane nae Thas easy Gewhen + Moye ont s.0-0ift = (1-28. (aun Pet swa tin saee = O37 = La EH Fr qos « NALA lho MeN e TS rof] Mea, 26 or = WER ETE) Lely Facies ht . iain He Ce) = Faetensl “(ere) Sine bath edes? (Wee toon oe a wees er lo4a. 4 Tht & ane suka 1. roy fo] Foes ys NPy “(ap Ve t= 25) For ver sity = a a) = cee For hen sity « 2) -2E)® Say Nite SAG AAT = sana ys Hay eae Foreign, «ea (aE 2a Bat shat about HAL Ilrtensit lh 40) 4) Er yen mtorr nes a Ne ayer] og 27") Veron va) oe Wein i) = AA ae (=H oboe a No os wee ere Va/An Tia tee 0 © aaron 0 fo} Faw res 6) = AA 0 My eatin = 20.8% 2.109 = onal + 0.04 ABYC tae For vet) Ty Vena SE AAT By vet, Ree = e/a nanonad® Talos Soa con sae Conctade 2 223 foraneh the agi ovt Nie Heay aur = (vie MeN 2700)" Te \o.45BF SEY ywhenee Y ha B6C+d) Thus the POM cou be Formed dicteMly 4 then? {Mie rt ales Nou Grn /ting + Mboreeiiconsier) + eli eath\ = Bat-b-sbe Rb Sy avec sde dae ea tyne Banas = DSA ae Sages Now dynawae Powe Th appvoninetnly SOV suet Fae wutpat Hag ih Mat quate Vow ant tp (Ang 03 Fav equal take, aad dynamic power Feymie nate Gand), Mince Fe wane Cage we)» Tera, Gr sin thegened 's Hinvteat) = Dass Nou be traction ives ie He tame Popatin as prapagarion celays tay Atoms PIAGET Naw fee Ga evtpet Suseg tne mast Be hee For 2 Fan Hawsinind 19 €oen cycle The Ge EVGA © Uda sted Thy Maine 7 bass Sica Tete vnicer, at SF HHE Tame rer as He Tovagain delgs «Fil sung apres Oe hia Mar prsnte at 2.87. For an Ceclatie OR yN=AT+AB at cH fe] en a For 9 pseide-NAOS NOR gate utente, SeAG cum af Sh str yearend of Ma oer ov Ore Sopctbge (ded oot NOS conding Rom €a.ra.a4, Vou = Mo.VE)0=(19%)"] Foruhicn oft = (8.9 oANE i GA] ond (mee in OAc eos Tas nes oes A 2 Sons yand ye Dus kody = tore « 2elAAaVCslae stan WAS, © Gonnkeeriavones aap Aecfeeuegy tone eta mags NO ro) 21 dircetly tant out Vex Be Fork) see aiveety Mar Yo ALE Ter gadh ciel « hole Thuioealy sat esheth masaine Mees im hewil a age a ipovYu ver pated Some Canplaiye red, That Yewns at Ue, due #9 tet eal atcke Gyacey nce thee ta panty shana 1s Haatay fe bye vem Mystere at ae Stepan The bly eet wakes Ws orie Ter Ug exeaily 0 conglemintinycites He@ gute Gv obey YR. = BES Por he agua Syne ners “ens BSS Ye ERY) Reet = Rabat a aces Neale Neth Ghanaaye Fractically Speaiin Womevty Tee (4 a pro Vecauie vat waled aboot Hot sexe, Qos ver optvahe cl th Now tops Ka Boer Ys Gulled doom auky 40 one. Haverbla Aap, balou quand yuo Coy bags a Was Heese vevtrsals the on tga hugh Whee Bis Gu crue Als Thos NeReB, KEE sata Kineton inst Nn fay conten SA ge Furmcrens ideally. Howey cer b) provicer & vanedy, Jou ah ea Ger A highs a Yai dane . Pot super becomes Min sobte Mig 3 rated From Yigg by HE eerThove ¢ several deGeiene’ Baar tare st hoe pennies Fee thers ‘clei UNew Bond © Out tes and © od Dawa company 1 che usp curt fous (For exaupte) Hough Q).0s, QED r . Ths puatlecs ceeors Be ABER ant BES, sand Mode Y i pulled down se Vebmer tel ty te Seog eCfeer) when BoC ee tow with |W evD high sveipercesy hy thes vripect «his cunait Whe Ghat ta By Penne» Wiis verges te Yas a umetinn of AGED, “he ett i dapru om decide Say Boe a oy yaittty Wienke thas thy Pros, YeAS EEO. Abemee es 1 hein Cars Faw Qr.06 warn weak, YeAWD 4B me Y= ae + FECES) = ROS ARES Wis ipa diving to inure, fo vepace fate Vee conection, « ¥ = EAE +E 8) is postive s avrg ait the Othe potinn thir euece nat Se & iO} Foe We switch gute and the inpat bath OF 2a THe suites eurpoe fa Vous 9-Ve eho Ve = Vrs (HGR fa) This Vou # 3.30.8 = ton so. oo," He ~ 0:50 4bn 90.0) Sou mss = Con soy Stunving . Vortec = 4Moe aan staan Wat oa Mousingeneg You « (=a 4 Sagan Ae wr Mo a Cay Ses a Lguy Tne 4 leqeen) Noa Se pa ay a ch in Vary Kav the inverter carrey Foe Vow © 8M the PRES Nh se saturation wath Se heysdandyrssioeo.ns 4(mfefailialt Me Na avers cutis Deus Fx thas: Horesavgvos Vee a 08, Vesely onal Teeny. Ge RC al alias Adan g MWe asa «Les y 7 Yer en vos(vis s0.0% o.s(ou)%= may and bolt AGA aeKaa tek Tous to Gedorned a Sia Fd tug (SoA, » os firrce 9am, We tous + HOME Me. oud the Unitial canary tole) = Abs \razo.aKsis-aa) > teen AN Lal say cepeeatin tan inte mode ond Ste) + osGarondLOr-omier-wisk ayy Tau he average cavent is (26a an) #28 aed tra = woolis)its/3)to} SF hae the wuerttessite ng 3,920.9 42.57, Gq is te saturation and tHe cures & ny = Varna sa oa horas) ama Gy ifn tte mode wis Serene SO esgaeaitdoe a1 or WFD jeolletvos-onti]= 8007-05)" Woo bog efap sor tas(tbiraal tole s-Uo)-3a Rome tae /2 = For@.Meatros{inn soy oe") > uinsy Cagaiser chavgeg sent * Aldge ge wosKeaAaX32VeLansse Bah vali tye ACaijoaNoa=2.89" » 2B Regeln = (23 e 9360/8 in Hows tug # 206% tans Ye sate ») Fav the inverters nu 90 (sty) =2l0)+ Ley Fovthis untae doy TBAT Saas ae— Ren aaron ine serifieairaten ets 8 Kor aie Wiha = Var vend frberetan 9 CAs ee) oe tous 1 Rov Qynth Source quomeded ood 9H Fer Sous + . 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Gon 84 re Maa) eM 08 +08 [Ere Toa) = aay Wau Sor Tse Wg Mey Me) Yee ay te) et Neluyi}sGoa-tau}en (sons)? entuly =m elMior™ © sae. ADF high iB lowe With Dovigintly igh ane Swe gate of ON 5 Be age HHS Oy iy taluratn nd ein ae, Vatyy (520.27 kay E(e-om2e = 28%) meen Cas = Wade Crane ov aides wl MErtvivel) * ledoe Gt Kh ach bath ante weetannce Unk Woe auger of te shoves im sh C)amid al Wraeety ble We 2 yey ye Sa int «8 Ahn ies alate remy Se Whee Pane eae ce Thee isan besos aoe Msc eRte weys rae Games Gpelag Bs d. T Fou (Widy 212.0 aud mateled oero Yeo Boa ict « 20RI5 42 = t0Rn a my ean vgs sv foe + Aloe Tecvaese’! Ger = woes [zouler ~2%)- bam mia fog v teoudt (voter = asta 1 Raves oe Thoth avg Age ces of Dersthe dschong tne 4 te parle a 25/4 meuid™ Fira siheamciae Mtge wi UAT ane amy cot mite Ceesnai [ie re rene] err] /2 =e enn a Sion e ee Unni s Be/abeis? 2 Taee a : i 2) Taitialy » Te = KU eT Hebel nosh Taira eee geesey WA the ma OF Theatr A» 28Y cas Me Me el Gah Sp] = ho yost hare, ~ Sou] = Lay Coneigensingh Es» Yalecli ctr ea nh Vo Oy orth tothe Br eawaistivel ecto PA) + pine Tas Erg s (9 F —guaan seen Th ie a Mar Or fy heaps te ave Twi fy Toe cat 00 oe thdy cite iquetd (chee ty be ttt (ee najane Oo itera ts cabs ig pier ntoge, W wnas @ an be vata} 5) THe aang vate HOF vAlevont, A) dt wean at daloed bee! How tet in Extrose (1,9 sAt sbi py hig Ui tine I Ultage on 8h gH FG wets y the caveect mG veda a We canst in Oe tecssesallacig Qe Lecco mort ef fecnves a fl i Faw Wu = 260 Up aay Ug eV Se= Yenc vn Me) 2 lso)e “Mar =i) aga Wann He Lothage at @ will wie due to thi aweat tab 28> Ee) [USI %Q, 7a J They ARE ey 9 3168 whence Alo gate alec bow We = 2a Tis veakees ig to tee AleleA (rare stags Gor sahil Ata s{e.tsand) 20 hae San see See ea VA . : > gs Tey Aime (oine y enahdae ea for tik igs tas ve soant = nace oa es 2 SAA = ony Try 2g (Ota vemb/e > on + eu fe whee Gee Wells —o.us)* > ak wala, «(la denwimnle com sed un Lg = span “= Hacc the batting unage ota DAV, it wil take, * 7 tebe one) Areny “The bar -lie copacHiane LAU 6) S26 ra sgt sed ching fy S/he Fo et ee ete a care I Fagin he, ee Pease OS UoaGan vzoasl Taso enven ee Thus se cas wan shams Se wih POY SS LE Reeaea: Fore save angi, of x gear 385 oye nA Penenanrteas Te ecddvase awk YON Fequines Wee \ Te the wemany deray has wn colamans, as am sows See Ba alte Relrerh tine is anlae or’ = (vo0-oxs)oeii's Whee ne ono = Bait “3 ‘We cour eipoing tntaovy Copaty 1 204 204) or uray B33) ao Fav 21h oquee ry tiee ot se at “thas the breve capacitance ini S{ereet on] oe anes ae sroving a's g atingt on (eV) alg cs) = 32v-W.ds prectanne 495 Fhe ehangp 6 vomngy omc 6 See hay Tov Car 23h the Brie Usigt ues wasn Ea When stoving a9", tre volatt ans 4 9 ans “rclnye bece ebae sh a Varcling gu of aa/(orewn)" 5. 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Compare ths with TE number veyuvtd beyond Hoe yapyrimvitees I PIAS weaiely GIGE=IE = Siu tw a ee “iit fan hat corverpendite lopece Cond me I yh . 7 Whwistor sas vole in the TET) « f Cowesgendingly Pe Words Stewed om By ILag Nua 22 He¥ xfy]z 120 | 11 | 0089} ‘01 fou |ooer iy J e011 10| 14] ono By By Oe Dy Joi hi w) For Wetiaoy site Ve aav oe Genders Etats ede? Tea tne = sce Thar the autage changing Cuvedat os 2.0 Tine fe precharge jt 2 V/T whence Eo ais Kea WF the Wind lise nie, Tones saidvah Spadiveipie SE) Thus the wie tine Cig) i exsial Tet ar the 07% ns Bit Yoo td of O08 line cengtaut te eines wa ye GoM) oa Tov dischayges lpg, = HbA OAYS Mes Mel® =m lae\OAal(aauen) iene valine ll (bey Abner Bt + SOV = yavala/tseredFe sen -oneoy «ony Va socne “ike wasee ta) Q Me» E54 00) + forse 8) © Fw ivow teas merit an hes uy (sai Wie vam vudlen sng oy For emTinQes ae bor B)eetes Foe G01Tn Qe at eea\ want 9 we ah © Ve ous + may ee + etary ERA) i Ia + mane ——Cousr ona ® A outs Nef Coase 6 aA) == sya =e ; Vou =o. s =( ene 47a) ® Tete | TV, te = on sot” TR» ate air v0.34) © Vou w (ous von) = @ oa ® ts a See ier nce cheered. fee : tte tore Ld \ tog Se erguticuaay wees aay ai: Th Teme 8 image wee = Ma lars BEST ‘an ee se tH) Er SHH aang cial "9 anor Fe eel a Et mamta cuaty ALS: Th 2001636) on ganny tae Te som tus) enean e Tao Waa et Re EN toon, é mG, side HH 6B sasiallnnjun x Seen ho Oak te ER Tas Tas 2h ho Mh en Tie 2s naana sine a Bs $8585, + (ama mele Shs Taromienj sacmree m 26st) eek Festal « soyen UE Anime tes mamearven ff @ Ginny ae Senko ot Emit Bae vane eCwmmce «Mb 3h Tes Vac entry sores Ley Mg acon sors -iasy D Grn ee Alene) « aegnuaee Shy eA SE Bee wkge dence Mpee esse + mee PenWn ean Pov Blut) onznv S88 saan Tow Pow afsew) er4itaw For Me logiengawe coe Mya Mone Rive Zito, Ves fori fe aa eune caer © ew G5 Why etary a ohh 202 Bs ny aie od Vace # O40V, Tee eran. Atrosicanty | ( cous wEe pie troen ones eg at Shas Toe oe poner are ne AOU ~) gi 3 £ g e 4 SOT Vows 20 5 Yon = viv cally | A Life iF ane of Aor Se Nasi A eet (asa) Cero), | fey + MRS Cn (ag =Vel eT Sones nian Nou), she eatectr cawent Of Ge apla® Aina melas’) © Sana Corman tt: otrcque cont is Tray © tovmsts tices Gk Nab dua «Eea2 toy boy + bah Tha oy 2 AL TR the Hoare Von ton SENN a 9 i the tee Thor oppate ta saturaten, wie ege Swed. Thay Alora eyo ewe serene Rowe eer Tees, Ga eso te cit toa Gacy) a Tee twnns Ys eh Ganetistecnen) Sheet austin euiy « oea Mie wah For this value py + Ye eK sal(eacaa JER “ant thetotra poe eaurert i Gidiog esas. pantThe prollem as stated is vey geneaty Setscovvespondingly (Wr Solution can ve tong a comple. Assuint for Zinphuty tet the Foectt dations oF Prablew (hSTe apply » bsh, mated MOS having (Ap 2 <(/ Ju. FER: Win Ae Veh oY senrzy Tay = ohelBAp Cea oab-eontoee tenn Hokait 30% °F AWG ip asta Ba Rie on/Lovsenzee) © &agtn Geet sate te ork tomes Re OZ (ee wey hak Ras Vawit 90% + Nv tte Be Bye Uso. Vinsent) = aeaae Me rede hoot ty Hy, os ae ae tien) Tr cecpaeinan a For tees bates Kay» 2he/b00 ty az, Mua Aedieeed VRyge a MLL. © Sep Gaby sheutttnne spay be ey?) thes higuent Riven» eee a = Melwo YAMS 0-1) hy0, Mea ev Cr ateatalViendes agile neey Tat bopan © (ete tare\/i = Saban Be eee oa ane © Was ty OE # te eee Bw! ARAB © GOV tog « faeo96V(5-0.9-1)"s Lanna AVG Bau Lepn + eal Geroocirag) = (aso) = een Vit boya = (ote stul/e tone Sek iges + vonlgennne) = ag beat Vr try © OYE + 208"G8 Vrug tye (83-27 S0.77/8 » Gon a ote var is Sesto enbodig tahun: 1 Titena eagacitner eal ated a) Waaumbat we O98 deal OV ana 7 Sapa ingen ese Tt arpa ef Glen era aa foeshow Ape lY 5 Tp bésoines Showy ‘ traleecon/ae = tps Sop» aod Yes aA(S-o-t)o.1b 0957} 250 is] For the cireuit ba Fig Ihi5@ «8.28 oT whe the base af set cre et Wandly on/saic) swoeb ig! ve Krom tne Salanam of Pllse. Fenty stags reNe's aR ed Lowe = WYMEE AS Mowe Tas Fran e285, bas epaes Vous toe Coa tena = Bipy al (Shy Fos the @iCnos Nae of Fgibogy solos A apvamic Witewe sourshat ihe Hear of the Wavy OF Fy Lage): Widen CY «Curr dp ne Cada My 20a fl @ Ta termy of Moe leat aah NGO (Lon ty = de Chan (onrear eee HL) 9 ant OL hactevice teCHAPTER IZ - PROBLEMS fia] J a3 T= Stig Teds erm. IrGwr]= we Yrt re Bl) 2 Tan nf (TG) [ Re( TES), =e tant Slse Ge 2olog,, 17 Ciw> | A= -2010q, (Tid) Gq A ¢ Cael fas] ° Swe [O-F1H4 -097 oat -26-SF ud. foto7y -3O1 Bol 40 Zw. fourm -b 6.94 ~ 63-43 Bude foment - 4 lowe }o0925 -w0 200 3424 Ipowe | oo10 § -HOO OD 89-43 = 1 SPa 2st 4204) r " TGw) = [i Gw- 8) (20) ITGwy}=[(eur-w")* + Gone") * 2 [act aut ewtet Heo eq . Cie wo] “ L Ne For Phase Angle : bls)= ten] male) | ReL Ga) ] 200 ~vo> \a2 = ton” For wot: ITGosls (Grout) wy ¢ Gs) = =I 5° 5-020 rad For w= 1 rad/s! ITGw) = (re tyes Wee =04 = -tan* (Ys) = 138" = 28 Nete + G@= -3dB Also tan (1) = -48° 9r 135 tan (“hy = “48 Fan’ (Ya) = “135° For > 10 rad/s : “Ye irGwrl: (i wot) b= — ton (240) - 10> = 200) cour. = 9001Now considur an th pvt of RSinwk to TGS), The odtpot™ is then given by: AITGwd| sh (we + O0)) Using this resvlt, the ootpot to each of the Fellousing inputs ber will Ineor ooTeuT. 28m (ort) | 2Sin(ort-or) fe txr=a asin it) | JESn(e~2350) caer ZSin (ioe) | 2x107* Sm (ot =u, siz) Way $ ° 4 8 yy Note IT] ia shown ino lwear seale but Remax and Amin are ‘in 3B From the problem Pet, C= Olma or £7 v0) Amax = 20loq & -~ 20l0g.b > 20104 YM > 200g, (1-1) = 0° $3aB Amin = 20g s ~ 2olog ¢ > 2009 Ce.) * 20 og. (0-001) = 60d Selectivity + Os Wp a4 ite) a Tis= _k TS Tels # the inst De gain = | then = at k Ins Thjw>|= [TC] = AE the passband edge. : conr.[T Quey= —LL— = Tete we Wp 0:808% rad/s 107 Ne the slopband age: ITQGwd|z Ls who 10 Amae 2 1dB , > teh) Ain = 401% [nee Passbard is defined by if 7 Zkig = Wp = 2m (2000) rad/s Stophand is defined by: F< kWs =D ws= 21T(1800) rad/s 1TGw>] 8) 1 wear weeo (P46) Note we assomed a maximum Hanssicaron of OdB. ja. Passbana: € € {[b, xii ufiowr 5] Gtopband: # €[izkn, 1ekHe | “io To. we Catt 12-8 8° 4° = wo 3 10” Poles at 19": pi = we (- cos (40-19) © hsm (A610) = We (- es 927 £4 sm #2") 2 we (030945 0-951) Poles at S4° Pat we (-tos 307 £3 sm ae) 2 we (-0-407 +3 0-582) Poles on Real faces aro conT,Note: Given a pair of poles ie ws Cake ysinad) 5 introduces @ second order turm as Follow s : (St wrocose ~ wo Sin) (5 dona end) 25° +5 (We cosh ~JWoSinn rHtotordsitirin) wit [ehaied snebine amenity 2S 4S (2Welsd) + wee So for Pi we get a term Sts (aus. 013.04) tuo = s'+ OIF wos +t we For Ps wa gab: S 4 F6I@ wes Fur. Forfa: (Sturm) oe The denominator of Ths) ‘is ginny by DISQ= (s+uoe) (s'# OerPIwos + Ue) (SE etwas we LET et wese woe) Case (a) - TE all te geros are. @ee | He nvmarater is a constant ei: i : ITC | Bet! Re ity gan kee wre Tes)= kw? Dis) Dis where D&> is given above. Case (b) - For all gares ob 0, the numerator ‘te given by ka® Assje IT Cssim)|= “& =| Se Tess a Poles at -1 and -o$ 30:8 gives @ denomnator t Diss Cer) Ceres ariGeee ee) 26+) (str 2005) + 05*e a8) > (st) (s# s po-e9) Zeros at o and t12 gine a pumerator: NG)* & (s+32)(s-32) > k(stea) Note thie is one zara al a because Dagete (D(s)) - Dagre (NO) = 1 TO) = _k (tes) Gn) (s*rs+ 0-8) HVGo1= kG 2) ype gant oq =ke= 0-225 wT) = 9225 (#r4) Gr) (strat ort)aul 1210 Dumerator is awn by Oy (70) (sh #(109)*) (Se Garo») » (2+ Gx} ) = ags(strit)(sts anot) (s+ senso?) Dagiee of Nomerator? m= % Degue of Denominator #N Geen that Have in one garoat off N-M*l => nee + TIS) = ays (srt) (iran) s) She be bse & be irl Ge) The easiest vay to solve the circuit te vse nodal analysis at nedas @,0.@ At nde@ Zr=0 WW e No (2str2st) &@ kt node@ AL =0 MM yy Moy Weve Lo Tye * “as SM Os erste Yo tas f(s) @—> 6) Vo (estrasri)” = Vo re Vi Vo (ast star) #s*(zeae2) es (an)e1) = Ve # 25NE NAC) ) STG) = 25 ibs Woes eas eas Ts) Poles are given by: Seasteastizo (en)(st tens) 20 “Poles ara az Aon? 1AB, Amin =20d8, “flop = 3 Uerng: an AAlucs)= velo [ie ORY" J & (0-15) = Avan conre= fo%-1 |* Amie = Wolog[ tre (ay ] Aewe/to 10 ts = 050868 a cay” tog (10. ys teg( ey") Qe ath Gommln. ) Jem 2 leg (lux) 23 => choose N=ID The adwol u oTenwabin Cini as walng the infigar Cinta, Ne Ave) =voleg Li GREY] gin = 27-36 dB actual aftenvation (TE Ae taped aptes wu fo he Le Amo * (0 tog (1+) = OF3dB RAs N= 4%, Amox 7348 Wt want allinvalion af woe Fhe 0 4 ang 62 fr) > 0996 Pros) = wotog [rege] ~ tolog Fie orae™ (ney ] = BY: 56dB (4 wap 2 18 OAs, Nes 2 fax ® [dB => €>0'5088 5, Trad solution gretally Rawle 4 (EB) “ty 2 873-69 x (To 2 972-59[ cos (60) #3 sm(4E) ] = 7269-96 2) 030-94 Ree 75-89 4 (E+ Br B] = 2#06-#5 2513-49 Re e067 40 = 825-59 215 So21 kis, we= 1 Amun= 1548 Fe= kA, We Amox = 2dB 2 hoy eo) oy esorcere cour.Manpolakon Ey (0-18) wa gut: i= faq Loe: 2 tog (Er/use fet aay Use ™)4 "ew Finding saboralmedlas AKA grephrcally o *, adics > wp(2)™ 20. m (2) wl We = &b2qxI0" Pe we % (mae Mn) = we § (Xe) > We (cox (4Z) = 3sinZ)) > We (0-307 39-951 Py = Wo (cor SE rh sm BE) 2 ude (2.809 +y0.5e8) Pa = We (Wx r\smir) = —Wo fo Ths) > 6 vers) (Se ertases burs?) * Se vtrewes re Tor seni de qn= IrGedl= By ef a> ee co oo TED = boo" , (Fr welsh res 0 For attenvation at 20kt, use & (a's) witty Be 220. 92, Avs) egg re (ey | Dae Gian a natarak mode —¢t3B, the Folleusing Ferre canulte (sea sis) (s+4-3R) > shazas tate = S+2reCrds + ie” Also, note that for a Butterworth, a// natural modes hawe a magribe (medes haute. a magaiteds. of we. P, ypeldss ste O6IfweS + on™ Pe yields Pails: Sr ace she frets + Wem = |dB => €> 0.6068 Ewen Amo cont:Using Ea ig irGwo) = [est Cw ot) * for 4 Sup ae Whws\- 4 12 1% Cost (Mtos™ (Msp) aya Neos" (“N) = Gos” Co) wo repiat after this vate Cos (Ww) = 2e41 2N = Gosl acti] 8204... bt 2N r] Zz eae We = 0-9944 w= OFRIE We = 06-4334 Wee WD values ab iobick, let note ys = 04389 vow! € l= Wire , op Ne = [1 re cos*(ncos"ey))] Haw los Sipe H Gs (Nes) ) Néos' (wW) = los (0) > er wx = GosliF] 201,200, Progr Woaluss af which ITke@eye Note wy =-p-282. ae To Gnd TOD | use A(2-4) Since, 4 > udp ITGi9|* [i Goal (Nah CS,) | 2[ 1 ro-scse*coah (2 Cook" a yy ea = a8aex0” YW ae 'Tlag = ~68:2.d8 For roll of considar T= k sit bes for w 2? utp + be TGs) 2k 1 + Rollesy te BF or aolog(*) prvsthave: «2. dB yachye I pth Rea? Bar €= Oe, =o-So8B Iol = [eet Che) (Tel = [re 2 Gah (veoak fe] 1 Tel = 6100" => ~2e-sa8 [Tel = 5.43x0%=> ~¥5.2aR ATL ae 724.8 HBi218 455 B4kHL Amon = [dB => E20. 508e $52 4Khe bmn 2 SSdB Bis fig, = NEG Using fq (222) G25) = tologl i+ esh* (nesh 132) | trying difFarant valves for N N hls) B 28-9 AB Use W=10 4 33.9 dB 10 38-48 dB, Exess attanvahion = 39-35>40B Poles are quan by Rete Sm (2 E)sinh(tsatt)) yee CAPE) Cah Sink"@2)) for k= 2, ...,N Since € = © 508% and N=I0 Sinn CIN Sink (le) )= 00433 Cosh (YN Sak" C¥%) )= F010 . P= WpL~OMSSufB) +i 010d) | 2 wp (-o- 0224+ jo 4938) Pz We Ldoeso + 30-400) Py = Wp Go-t013+ 30-9143) Ry = Wp (“01277 + 0-456) Be We l-o-141s + 50-1890) Now it should ha realtgad that the, mainin poles ava compltx conjugatas nf the above. Pole- par % ¢ Rh gwe a fact Shy ao orzs) wes +099 (o-oveat ean) > Sk 0+ cyUWp SF OZR U—™ Ca. this Factor fs from (6-4) Gt) Pigilde: sheetsoups + ogoruy Poyidds: soy o 20m uxgS + 0-721 woe Rygalds: STO US ups + Od2e Pogeds + SE ODT Rup + O17 UDp™ Now TLS) is guean ley Tey= a 2" (5-0) (Air) (Palo) whire the second ordar terms af the danoniinator are gwen above - kis the de gan woe want The de gain to ba be te ine 341d wp + 2Ix 3400214 for (DkH2, R= R= ke DE gain = “Pp, = -10 Rz = 10R,= jOOkN. y Rice Wide ee 1 = WeRe 2 0% jooxID™ 12.20 | Lo HOOu. BOD: wokA. IA Yi — SL \e Be) = Ri ook re (TG) = Fes | Re = R= sookQ CR= Yoo Cri. WOR, 2m ieoxte> x KIO> = 19-94F Nigh Fag, gain = 3 i224 Use ganerak First-ordar eirevi taro of Ikite ; Pole ok woke s WTO, Ri Co) s ke The: Re (pe) = Ry = Ik TCped = Rela, = =1 Ra-Ry= bo Tor @ pole at ookWe. on we ~? Se eR, 2 bS4aF For the arcu Ys)? QS+Oo St We Thus the ero at -%/a, = -21 10> GR = Wao a —L_ are, = 1S4qF ITI (a8)2. te les Ra g Ke |g, Ge eee £ L \o Un Low Pass RighPass: ain = POs BAB YL want Ri = Rr large Riz (OOkN » Kee Rue =f “Total 3h hee = 7B > Ree Aer Rand Reg WOK smake Ace =! Ane =4 R SL Rec et Wye qe \ 2irhee Re DTT Gomis?) wexio® 2 ON54aF Ane = 7 /ey 2-4 | maki By? 100k 2 Rye Ra Rs = 25k am BG Kee 1 Slee air (100 319%) 25x10 = 63-F0F At ve decminal , = es \ Ne > pore, - ov ew eRe dve te urkval short betwasm bermonals, Qe - ter Vo = as -TR =e ste Ee Ve = te OT) +t oe ve lrsv inst = Wes Woo 2k Wets = = -Stwe =T(s) TRw)= _ LS =e jwrwe @lsd)= 10" Tan) ~Tan “(ig seats) 2 = -2ta0 (hoe) New this quakion can be reascongpht Boe tan Cth) @ woz te Rews tan (-82) cont:--_y: Rrise Suan where age he [x= vex Gssuse ve Ry * hoi - Tie, Bra wv (1 = és) Ze -s -Wo a tan(18) = ISO tan iS ~ son) i, “Clary (0)= 1BO 4 Glove): 0” Re tan CHE) oot, G= -307, -ec,, - 90° -R0, -180° R= SOIR, STR, (KL, SRE fi Ve. 28-5 -We | gute sre Sroe q : Nore . Nous = rer © Ol) = tan") 12.25 Low Pass Us ~ 10% madly a DE gan Ths) =__@e Fy swe she sige TO)? Moe = = woo =1 Bos wo" 2 we TOs) = 10° ‘ Lo’ sit wer of Wmox 7 Wo J i= har = Be vz 2 0707 M/s Vr | —1%2lQ wer i= ae = uot] we Fie 2 Ae FL ISuyy > L214 Eo0* we 2G We = Irad/s Rox = 3A There are. many, 8 -valees which ba used = SUE ~ no palin, Q> WA - pantingSoluton | @ < AE For G2 YUE the vasponee is wonimally Flat. Becasse this is desirable, want Te He nee S43 Wolk rude” im@r= 92, = | Ao = ——. wy sa * GY Wo = 1 rad/s A/S h ee Est] Solution 2 > KE From the. Gigore : (TWA > ME > fe aos ON Now [Tlie = —laol@ 2} wt i= Faa® a Lhe Q= Se Ji Yao® serve! i LQ7 2 2(1- te) a> he 3 ands A> Wo oeten a abe gis eae se =e ag ce Selving, Sor & lade ques |v dels badge ait =D Q= 0-S4ID or | 3066 "Pare use G+ 13066 Now at the passband wedge ITON1= Yow prays (fa). mire Nr ae [ts eed eee woot (2- Yar) = 1 Woe = 284) RG= wife ste Sas Hoe 0-644 E+ OFOF TE uss 2 IiGe+ 0242 MEGA ov + Bewma BAB Remya = FMB 12-29 Ve lags Vi byi20° Va lags V2 by 120° a ude> Re contBled= igor tan (S) — ran (8) Sub: taw (Ss) = 180 - tan (4) => Glee = 2 tan /we) Nou B= -120° ot wearco ~I20= ~ Zhan (RC) Re 45442. Rican be arbitrarily chosen wee Rs tok se 760» ~tay"(ereor Ra10*) Raboral nladen + Sean 5 (Sub asaane heer iF FL. Wes a gee => L + TG)- __as 2 s* Se sBeeue Stes y | >) ae i id B-- Te) -_s* st sra 2-29 For a 2nd-order bondpore Vos) = as S43 22 TGS) ~ _jwa sae (wé-w') + Suge, ITGey| = Ad y [ew + woes | ye Part (aD: ITGw = [Tw] a sae ae wi ad “ee wr{unt-2 Ge ew) = wr (ea Fi) wirwe? - wut = we Ue tl wee (we) 2 We bowl ue’ (ww) = stun ( wi" we ) we" = wir We" = Wwe QED, CONTFor Fig. 2H! weit 8100 radi adpee 10 000 rad/s Ama = 1d@ ust = (e190) (e000) We = goeo_radls, ior = OF43 UT Gm [= (PG wpa)| = {TQwe)| = __wea ofa a> we | wo /Q Me Qa 2) Says wo ea) => ae we Gwe HF Goaus)| = 0.998" (erie \(orams)” (eee te 1) + CS] sy = 0-898 (a cri) 20 safer bona) O81 wel 2 o.egis | wer(iresiy + Q’ o-81udet a oPiwre! -onie) = 0-841 une Ci-o8iy New = We 2041S We Q Tis)= 0-418 utes _____ S* + 0.UISUI0S + Wem TE ws: = 3000 mills IV @3000)| = ___ 0-415 we (3000) _ F-a088 = ae (i-36 “tae = O83 2 Amy > =20l0g (0-1637) = le. 3dB New ws and Wise ace gpomebetcally syymmebncal about Wet UIs" Use = USD Wsr = 300" 3 008 = a2 000 cad Bw? 2G Q=__wo [es 260) wie 1 A = 204d € woot Ste S BB. ude” j a (Ee) \F Que” | <— pesain rcs CONT.2 vol a 2 Wop = Ts): + 5 TG): Sas Me pug > St + § ameo_ , (276) 3? ¢ sude/a.r wer 005 Ts) = tn 2iaio™ Biro Q@ < Pole Q Q'A, ARE wwe fete = a, Wei BB Wir 93 Ota cay phe wile, as For, Ace Paes! 5 Te a' >a TE) gs = sa tut EST FS e/a yas ITQwell= A2@e 6 9 a - é TF ero fraguancns S poke Srequancy IT ata. ETG)* ag, SS PO tur ssn ctte Ga Str sea +e M ope? ile anyon hee we < wee woot m ran a I wer 10's, 22) Rawk 4 mo a1 . 7 wee => weet. eu Ke ce Qe TE zero Groguney > pola brqeeney 20h Ww write Re C= BS. =200F Rwe L= Gag 7 S0OnK12-34 wor Ate Te Le pow wes (rorec) > 09980 Ges = 09990 Wo “ Bwe = = 0:$le re els roe wo! = 0°49950We oor Chang % RK has ao effec on We 12-25 Use voltage divider robes \p= £ame__ yg Fane t Ze Mes +30 Vs &rs)' re 1 Th: Yb — 12-3. 6 Low Pass: West) c= o-Lar Q > We Q= usocR w= te ee be ae #,—1___, = Lm NPV IG x OK — = 20-F.2. woe Aicz. B= we © (2RuI22) Q = wd0eR Amo = 1 = week 2 2k. Amo = Zee” Yo 12-38 aT Ue Vy Ve \e > Tae (5) Ne Wy eve 0 \e/\} Tw) Vat Na=0 conT.ye = Te, (S) bak: Vee Lvy =¥e 20 pect ke Seas , / we Ginge UD Using superposition B like shee aaa are Ve = Ve Vie + Ve dye Ve Ve “eee “ ba Vy Ve = LHe (qu) by 2 Tipe + Tae Vy + Tar Ve = [e 2 * 4 = (Gerior 2 EVe + fy + RV : eee ey ee ve oe Mh, = ‘oat “l= O-23YG st tsime + he For We Weir (Tl 2 Yer ee Aowaye tes coNo= Ve Yee Frm te Sr slree + You Vy * ‘ ine Inductors | Se See eee dominate | ——Sfee For W >> Uwe 4, # hz Spink Ne Gee emo + Wee fee The £ 12-40 L= Cu Ribs Re /Re Choose Ris Re 7 Ra =e = 10k. we bs Cy xiom From fy HG foes Loh = Cex" => Cy = 100,F Bie os he Le L00nF srs Cher) + Gaye “et => Gy 2 1OnF Raggivad wobdh wees ate = (o-gus) => bye Inea Becauar of the vidual shart ok opamp inguks terninala , The vollages are! Vo/k rye Vic Mle Re Vas ia - Tey > Voy, ~ VeaWe/ie "St Rs = Vo (sty ReH!) = kve SCy Re ke Te Va= We Ra save poe SGiRs Ko Ste Raks Vo = {e - Re = Me ble Vi * ScyRsRe/Re Ty MecVole = Vi -h Ry SCy RRR Re Now, Ls Flows only wie Reale since Gor idaah opamps , Rai =oel ve = 1, (R, de fee > Ta te) Lt 22 RRs Re Cy Ro Se ry £ < x me Vo. = Za (R We) Vo = Wile, k St Yea rSeq = yen Velie SURy + SLE Volk (\ + stlgt 1g) = Ue Ve k/Lee SS ta tg Recall L= Rha Rs Cafee. e Me” dha ot es oe Ree GO, Rees ee s2-42 Amos = 10 loa (at e*) = 3aR J. Ga 0-998 %\ wos wp =104Ql ois’ we : | [sss 36 Noe = We For cwrvik @ use fig (2-13 @) DeGeim= 12 Ml => Reka = 10k CR too =>e= MRude= Tore > JOnE ae eet ® use Fg. 22 @) PF; T wo= 10% Als Wo Cos 36" @®= 1 _ zpert Dose From Table 12" | s kee Tsy= Cu Sine oe B+ s/ae + Hyeeey LOR ky*Re- ho Hee RRs, 2 § O= our = Ge For ciewit © ase Fig 12-22. (@) We 10% wohieh ix the some ae For cruk ©. be 100. Rs West Now: Q = Soe 2 here Re= Mange = bre ko for4kHe fs = Ske @=10 news Gy 1OnF ond Ke 1 = de gaan UN» (64 (Cort Gon) BRaRo Lea | Cer tle = Ce Cheese Ca=Cy- ink § Re Rn Boke R wo. = (4, %, ey” aie R= Grey Cor tle | Ra aR ee Ress > Re Jae * Be => Rez 30 70k12-44 From Fig. 12-16 (8) @rig0" at fo f we Use Gor Ike st 7 cer we =_ Be Ce Ge Ge = INF CaCoRRaBs Rie RoRe =RaaR i Jo" lary Re 7 1S 9+ 16kS 12-45 Var Ve-Ti Ry = Va Cte SG Ri) Tr = (Va -4) & 2 sQR Re Ve = Va-Te Re = Va - SCRRs Re Ty = Mo-Va) SCy = Sy CoRRe y Re “ Now the volhags Bourne Bera an pak vipidancr ginny : Zn = “ey = Be SOG, Rk As regerrad « fer SS jw => sts uh nGeys Se. a Bin Ge) UG Ra Ww =—Rls) ie A euce Negnrive Reasrancel Bocasat of whbuat ebet at opamp inpak lerminals all nodes axe ot Vo | Eye SG Smee ne ewwark qoss inte He opamp tase Bein we iZ-46 For LON: See Table 2-1 4 Fig i222) TS) ken. Seamer Cate Fe Suey + AlnreayRees Mt DC sso Re, op fener, — TR) kana Pe fea lear Car) Ribs Rs cont.=> Th) =k & ve cain ! Nott tak Cort Cor ie the tobe capac Vnnen acnors Re Co Cort Gere = Refey Re Re/ cu Cee Ces) Riky he we ECloodly Crom TLSD above : Se" = Refeses BRsRs a B => ud, ‘(= : iGo Rika Re Fuse = Blots Bik Ps fi a 5 Gs Get Cer) Py Ps bs a For HPA: Seo Table l2-l Fie (p22) TO) se (Peat eters) Se “en realli a) 4, = | Re A Cu Chie Re Alara es a a rr “i QR Ry (& he) Be hi apuanies > wo Teey=k & high fren gain ‘ AN. Re, P For the resonator Cable, ian) Rs > Hoe => Be 7 Wee wer = Re/ex ey ikke = Ghee WR Refence G2 Rey age Now 1. + ~~ Rs pe Rex de 2 def 88 | Rea RL Wer 248. T(s)= —eusow (Se eate) Gremn) Oe 224865 + :08m) Paar (a) Replace s with “usp TOs) = _ovgoe ( Joop? + 161t@) le orem) + ane: +roson) cont.T(s) = 245K asp (SF NETIC WE GB Fete eH SH OR Fy Se 0504 wy") S08 Wp? 10" rad/s. Ti): dso (st+ 1 ertexiot) Gr read) (s+ FRCS + 1080 Part (6) First decompose. Tis) inte Ist-and, Znd- order seehins with uniy be gun | Wisk eee hen sr 7244 Peay => k= F294 wow kk = 4508 => k. 06190 “pee weit (ste hasten") _ + 276s + poso4x/o® As a cheele + Talo) = O-ereo(i-eggexsct) _ _ 16604 K/0F As Exrecren! ve TI Tlsd+ ls) For fish -prdar seckinn wae Re lib) oe F294 aly tt C= Ione Be Goin =| tet. > BeBe BPE For secasd-ordar suckin, Wn = 6486410" => gone ig037 xt Wis peSeune™ 5 Wes lo2qquot SPs are => Q = 3-6787 For LAN use table 21 awk Fig 2-220) sR and ue Ce + 10nF Re he = LIST R= Re kathek wr pee D Ge Gear Coxe OG Qs Re fo Bn Re & Rae | Vee sk z fe Res RQ=(4 ¥54x10") (5 6747) Seeks fo -\kihe . The SAB bandundt For a 2 fee is gees ys B+ Ya a> @= 20’. 96 asp Choose. Cm [OnF Rees 1692 OLR cont,Se =2a-\ = 3 Re 2 pose Re =1Ok% Ky= B4IOKR Mow TO) _= keudes Ses Ss + ee Uo ep[TGers= few 2 = kQ wea be karte =145 cee Cente ~ Gan, apie = k@= 39 Ok Se 10k 100F tonF it 5 4h2) * 10k. £ Rao. +e Ver 12.60 Ri-Rn > "8/q >Re = aku Using €q 2-6 : te 2k Kes -s(R)we + BE) oe” a Si sew coe see, 4a see Ses rele Flat Gain > ~k RF/p Part Cb) ~ use sto’ 4s Q=2 Flitduin=t0 choose G210nF => R41 = i ce 1Okse choose. Re 2B = OLR & 22071 = 3 => Ris 10kR ie Ry + BOK New k= 2-Ya 215 Flat Gain = 10 = (16) Re ve Bu = Re choose. Res 10ok.2~ Os Re Re BK Re = Re = BOkR fast] Net ux» dees not dapand on Roe From ap. (2-64: Ros ua) Re Wo De wa = Woe [RR Monioaly Re Rue MI Thus : 2 use [BL sity Tl Bae Wologg Wa” Wel or = 101We = 0-99 we deviate Bom we by 21%£ 12-53 Use Tow Thomas to reals aun (Fg 2-26) Udo 104 udp Zh2wWe A210 Defim=| CF IOnF r= 20kQ Re = Oke toe From Te 16 CED + De Gain =r wr 2| wt Qe Hw 2 | For Ai Pose R™ To odyst Qe trim For Re (indagadext of 0d2 +) de Wow wer TE ao do not bin Rar! Hoke iG aie trim ReorG to adustura, this will alo affect Re. So tha ophdns erat For ude : (a) trim Ra AND (Fors) to mamlain the valor of ae ok (by beim Gi, and tor Ra, Prater net’ le Vim a eagacibor eo 2h, = 00 ae ta! 2 s3 12.54 For all pase Tey = otsen (e+ henge) —__— TOs e -t .f a. je We Bee “GE > oda & Qe = we oe +o Ele ke) e (sro reaq) (ste ees +1 seu) Park (@) Replace © with Sledp wp (0" rad/s. Toy = suse Shot events) Geremlg, a 10904, cont.Tis)= CHSOT We (sk 41-6996 00" & Or72A4s,)(Se 0-2 THUS + ones) Re = ih fSe/uon) OeeR => Kr G03 a5 4 Fg 2 iy We = 7244 choose C= De gam =I one ° WSL Riese > RoR 1) For Seconp Dever Secwond - ust FAG 12-16. Swe = 1699 6 v0" => wae )3:D87xID wee wogowe => We = 10.2670" es eee > = B6tEE De gam 21 8 (Fer Tow Thomas (On) wae tobe 2-2. cheese C= choose = 20k.OW New from, Fig te (2): TOY? Qn | rae BE ogi wr! 9, SHE gain = ae = 0-618 Gs exnpgain => cy = cIBAF 7 =Ry BR s5-74k g = aOR (ey 1-6996K10") : Eva 44)(ste 2786S treso4no) as.tqkg 7 aTKR for Frsr Dever Seerion, lonF WOnF 2-56 Make C=C eine =e t “ome, [Bey he Ror m= 4Q™ Rak > 4) = vous tH ; WE. it [ee Re ORs ME yp eke loo" ——— Hake Ri = ER Sp Buse er 7? R= POFit | ith es 12 SF Sco For Fig 12-28 la) Te" Sie. apse HeE Oke a woe srs a)& + Cane WR ye while ov o +8 Gay day Ga)” aaa, Bob Cie cree Ah Ret kyeR, RT te Stee + ee Yee + Be 2 Se step he sesh + fees) DDoile Root ot s= Ve Poles of HOD ere siren by the qoadialie Formole’ s> 2 2 VB. -3tee a ae = is, hee reels on a negaher rand. Oca TE the nehvock is placed in the jahine. feedback path of an ideal amputiac (eve) tha the plas are geen by Th pares oF EGS): Closed \eop polss =~ Ve Comathiplicity =?) R z c [oo or Me — ley AL xR V = -SCRVe 1G Note Gest - Seve te ADT or y - tai we ew = + se(vi- Vv) a °O sewk + sci rstchR Ve + see Ble le IG + 20 g molt by. 16R and lat BO=T sto + eT VES tte Mer scion lbh Vo[st+ g.2r vie] 2 -estli Mee 8 lest. ME SUE ater le 2.1 s Mee r+ she© AT Ge.) |= Why Whee 2? | ‘Bak wacs Ihe = 8h Se as) [12:56 Re= 28/udy ke Rew Veve = Vane = RVE dus tovirtwal sheet Ly = -Ty Vt -Vo oo he. z (80) ve tag (kv ~Vo reek) ZT etV =0 Ti+d,- Ty =0 se(kvi-V) + 46 fies) se(U-vs)=0 sc(RVi ~kVE 4 Vo. ~kvt) SR eh “Ets ~ ku ae MS) xR” SR (Hi Bg HE) <0 SCR > -kVe + Ve x +48 fy. — ke lo — bye (ve > Be» Mes - ue) 7S (ee - wheve-vof) =O => sue <2= 20 ¢ R= 2@ C25 We ~kVi Vo + 4aPVi En ae Jaa T RVG Vo — 3h 26/5 Yi + slo 2 =O‘i Vo[t+ Wwe 4) + 28s S w5. = vif e-a Ar 2KGw. 4 Hoe “s th + 2k@s we nek Rees vee vif oa (48° -4aeok)t axawe | Mo. ch BEE © s (cre -uatrar)raras, ve ste 28. 425 r2QUW. ie 5p sgesal zk de 5G 2 +1) tor ste se +ude™ Reall >Re and Ls pp Be Rite k Re a ie LBS ease arg se (i- K-2@) we Wh) suo ee e T= Sr Boal Rye Pn et ree + uoer For AW Pas = woman’ Tia, SHE CDS + we” eres ear > 2m 27 Re 2@h 22 Re Bos Rr a é * 2 hk, o @ Rive Paley =o 1 For Neotel = 1-2@*R =o Re ae 2 ye fa = 25h 20k he ae Ye - No % to NV Ry > — Me “saev) | yve Bre Re ts BEEN | Cs Ne ES No cuxsnk can't Flovo inko rue eeminoll Ne 2 gt(ve-V) Ra ve (ir she ) CONTZr @VU=-o -Ne # UN sg = Weve Rm Ry Wole tH | «UESO- Ly: -sov “ Vol Ru- Ra | +u[sctees + Re) S468 Vo(@-@) + wl! "eR eome, ¥8) = SqRa Ry Vi “wl! “HSER HK + LER, +z) & = SO Ray Vo ¢ Ws (Serco RaPy +5.C Ry +8024 rc) = Sh, Rah Co Vi * Seer Ry SOG BIR + SARI ESE | aS te i Ses(aa + dg) + Gee RRy ee ee ERE —— Note. Irfed]=0 } HighPass Ile Let 3 Mga aie BAB fog = 10? lS, Gr an ae. JW = Ie gd GG = 10KF yee cane, oS Sky GR Gaks 7 Bes 2 2 VE H0 Rs Ch * 2 Wer Gee Re = Rit FO7L 12.60 Amare * 3d8 < e=(e*) 21 irs Ms wo = wp (EB) yy, 29 S000 5 nar Qt ot yee 2os36 O° 618 = ds Qo Feat For Fist ovdar suction 5 Wer iol de que st From 11S (aD Rieke = 10k2 cme > hs Be Tormey ~ St&nE Sacond ~ Ordar Sicko Q=0- 618! From (eae(e)i ma yrs 1628 cour:i a Re 2a we C+ 2a. WR Second Orduc Sachin @= GUE E e>ag m= 4Qh= (04 7e Wo R = 10-8nF => Rakes 10k 2 Cu FE Cas & 70984 2 1 For a bordpooee Mer te)> —leas _ s+ 2 9/Q Huot carbre Fosg, ope = 1 tarp Sonnting Arenas Fanci : ve kee eramya cos = Never! From fe i218) \ § Ng, Rag = PA0-* = oro For Wp > Regs Yon" = MOL | charge Avanchawed => Q= Cu 210i) = lee © For fe = looktte. , ewerage carvunt ls Bor Se abe oe = ME oe $ = ol sah For each cock ayele, the oofpst ull be he came amoont as te change we yellone acroas Ge ! Soave &% BE - (Ope fr WED Fe each clock, cycle, the amelifier will satorate in Heycles= ou pig 7 400 uycles ee Wee fo= Okie Cas 20pF =e Sr Sy = Wee = arto") Fone? Qs20 12-70 Ex 2-31 fr @n4o fos 20okHa for 1Okie. CG = 20pF 2c C= Cy = OTC + arr (10")(Geamae) 20810 iG Zepe cont.Cot woe + Se = 06296 a a Cae meee = Cy = OtStef 7 We = 10", a> Ka, eeziookHe Cy 2G 2 1OOF Flys welt From base te colle chor Total banca ak ‘ba ah cagacitanca at base Go Gr 200p + Cu(i-b) Eefect =\o+200 + 1 (iriaq) = 410 oF o's wee LL Vee = 1 fier* x Hioxio™ augue wich Yds Canton Gregrasmcay gen + Gr Ra ty 2 S0tS_ y -194 10+ 5-025 =~ 66° 6 Miu += eW = ke 1 (Rettg) 410 pF =F29x10° cadBo= fe DR = Gedl = 200(ur it) (nie) > RSp ka co Wee wel oh rick) wxio® S33nF Bet &=o1 Re Gaon) G@easai0%) 2 @-283kELQ_ Bo ee Of RR Re i ADR > DSH se. BUy Re i 12 3 & ° a rd exons} 9) 2B Re ka! Ren =4(k2) = Fk Be Refcwt. qxio> (2-75 . for OG (Vii) ® ial ok 1 at (SR)* = a om 2$u Be 272, coNTThos: ITB) yay = Te)” =_[T Gwe) | overat | eee a = _] TG) | vera = IT CNL ovacath parece) a) B . hondwidth= 26, ie Susete baw = “20/09 Cir aan oy = “oWlboy (ae 2°". 4) = 10 Niog (2°""~3) 5 iN = ' z 3 + Tht (AB) 220 844 926 929 1018 Fart) cid) BB bonded $45 | oe g oe =a leg (4 ™ ix") 32 WN 3 Cia (2-1) 22) ve to 1 “aay (Ses yegy* Ratis of 30d8 te 3dB Bu= 28x _ Be N= 4 2 3 4 S. Rakes Sib BG St 4S i235] : See Fig IAT end Eq 1241S and ee © or the mannisband appronmabsy variakes of A anound o ie valent te 09 around use 9S) A lOUD+ pase maximally Cla Filer of bantonth Bs ak Ne cabal I af asf! is bamsbormed te o band-pass Flat Fier of banduoultl, Bie erdar 2N, and centve. Fraggency We , Sor vohicl: [Tle G@eyy (©) Fer banddth 28, Sw=8 J ih = Cr gopy max inal = (rr 2"y thes N ! 2 3 4 8 IT] OWY% 0.242 e124 9062 p03) (Flas -6-9q 123 nL 41-204For 20d bondiodth, -30 = 2oleg => = 10 wales = Bre - seo" grey Bia istua V" 5 agt-r= 998 Bp Now the vakto of 3048 te 3dB bandusidths is foo = 28a. go 2 qqg®t B Nos zB 4 s rho 3h6% S62 31% 23% 1-94 2-34 Rmoes 3dB => €s (pr =] Poles of louspass protehyps ave gen by Fle z. 10Cc) Poles: “We, Wr & +8) Maka wp = Sia > pots: §-8 5 +B(-42 Bh Using the leo-pass te bandpass transformahon : Poles of the band pass Qler : “Bt jwe, “Bos Bess) ond ao 4 -8 +3(Bg-w. 923 (Ge-s) For tha thas circuits + @ were BeBw Bue 8 ABB tse B=B Q,* 2ub ad B Buse goin a7 S 4 oe x HB. ae & wo x t | hy eB & © cs) CHAPTER 1B - PROBLEMS 6) @ fe oscillahoms I= ABis}= 0 We ware § sy Suge Paved ()(bok= 6) ot Ma tog, of oselahin | both Reals Imaginary poabs one © : wen wr = ~ a es W=We 4 > L Go) $ A BGw) > AK BE OV IP) Fe PW)= 90" tan (WHE | Wt ww Now Q faytos Lo -2u Dx tee Ox So 4b . > [wre Dw "(2a Sa (whey rae) 2 lost) ie cadens) 20s BE (wr 3) any Gor Ag} a zwo” DY Iwo ST 2-28 cael Sy Pan vanck change sim wy ie gventy BY. 8d en Be For the eiccauk of preotalim 18+], rhe pair, wohaeln ans a ganar of Hh clorncbariakie eat gece sepualion 3 as \- Lis) =0 Libel AK(Se)s Sse | Str SSS (i= KK) + WE =O f+ Poles on at: 2 woe] eae Eee | ] ol) (ie) aya | CONT:So Isl = Wo > independent of kerk @ Hee poles on fw cas Pith Be -(- Aw 20 <7 heel (b> Fev golus wm RNS =D RaalPart 20 At cesonanie We= Ket There A maak obec bee 1 (ov slighty For Ri = Wer , KR. >1005% Ae tr Be spol @ : Gre Lt ow We —L— wy = 0 99Sep Viroi or 2% (©) TEC chmpes ey FIMlo > ouge Ee Orr hangin buy + Vlo => Wo ~ wachanged For resonator we 24 a Rc R= A. -_100 . SE,” yoke voouniee* OFS Oscillahens will occur at wdo> 10" sed, when Ga (R: MRo MIR) ~L ce. geinat wes =-—1_____ -3., Gm" TeeT TOK IOx Tor 20 13-5 AE wo &BEl TE Blue) sw —20dB with a pew conhie 3 10" than should es 4 aoa ss hom Sto ) with @ phase hit : 4 t to” ae cee. 2 =1O From Fa (ts 2) Bu VR = wee & = 1p Be oO &) 6 me tor (u & Sto - "IR 005 = 10-7 Bs og Ry og Rx 00s Grnan Rn * (OOK R => R= woke Ry & SKIL => bie a yske PBs oa aymmsbey Beeps RPA RE “8 2% => Rie aske, Use Re = Rs > 10k Riz Re = 3Ry = I12-4L2 Re = &y S Sst ter clandord suerchane valurs? f RL=Re= (Bie Slope 4 Uneihna dhavackershe = J. Le 715 Be. sis 4: co Fol a oy oe Bs Oy Wy = BOK 2-4 46vs-5V OF Fe 1s +SV => Uae Ve -16U a and 5= Pee 1S oe Rg = SR -BOOKD Bite Ves comnailed sna Ce, We S ——_ fothivirtwal qroved, aeversat = Ya. Clee 4 3 thks the nada «Te Conipunsate, Uz US + oe menced Rk wera, tpreste be Ve fo produc. Scannent =>wh wapoe TW = tinea LL aivoay Ve Iesiee RO REG) * RE b Pho cake fgg Ba 13-16 ee Ble caly-n) Ve Vee + Ber Be S(werR- We) . Uke ER (> -ton! (moe) asc) terey eR ong BEM trae BE s = rec a re a = + (Ere) se = sc SR (ir sen) = scr sere UyZscRH SORT — = Re S Se ast See * RE Nok Ya hao guros af 0 ond oo \o ie B Randpase!a Ge) ve & Hey Be BCR Veen @ Ls)> Polis ok closed loop grenby COL Ve Mle + Br scR + dee > oth ge (og) ge, for @=™ ~ pols on ji axis ~ Rule 22, For polws in RHP. Re, > 2 = From Fa( 138) ‘ttasaleaa, |g eat nehwwerk is vee Ao ‘. Ue fee “(S-e8) |e = Uz @) “os for (OVpp out oop t besv Using (2) R5= [ke S- (4% + Wor 8))- 0.9 = 165 22 = 266 Ir @ Re = 20 _ 268 i R zoe kN= ey See kee TR ba=Re- ee Grom(2) - (He (Wor'8))-07 = 2B Yo-o- + = Vo 33 Ue rouy Seppootput is 2Uo * 2-08 Vp-p. uy ae = SCV ay Ui> vali sR) Bl ay oe seu Uz) pseu =o Rg Uo ( isc) tse (ve ntreste)~sceue +8856 Ge (irscns sce rsa sex) = Se UL contBi) = do = —s& Ue SCP racks) oak arsce + Ysck From Frgf((B-B) he ve MR, (3), ——L-——__- PO) S43 (eR ~ See) Zero prone when wee? WEL we R leer eg = fer eacillakions it MQ % Lis) = + fe +) —— Bry ou Star ui: ee ey + ee SUB Fos 6 Sey +B ao atures % y moh ge sig [rr + (sce) a we (da) re =0 SCR. wo[ser it dat deer ee |S | Se 2 els ve £eQ)= —-—— Ue BC) Sr Seer Re pow) = —L—____ Bry eR - Wee) phase We giro law Uyeie= oe Wy» RE POY)? = we For oseillahons Ae (s& 73 Re a7 ud a Bley arscer ee ue) te Bey 3 y(oce= tee)ZT ot node O Ue . Jo S- oes se 10 + vo -068 -4B -peu oF B D:0O6EG Ta + Dbl ve -0-65 Ue = 0-156 * flax. potpot = 20-3) f= Neu 5-79 2 O-lrad (leq “ead Bw = 01 5 9.18 wy = 1 Ske “Ye Re “+ Nu Fagpuene of eacillahew = t-SkHe sto suatere sperabumn | ve o> —» U; & © [Re * a B= Relig Heese Ralse | Dee ae : HORE ea ee + = | Wer RE = 20% Re 1k Ratt | - 1 Lon x [se ©* “tenner * Rafe ROx + Spee ae New from ta, (1:1) © BGS) = fae 3 (ooee = tbe) |" w+ lod= - tan * (28 = im ) Asing Dow 2 ie OTe ae ee Ror tec) se o. B= 1 Pe 2+@ yseR+ 1. Roe Sx a= cha (t= ie Zr RR Now it iso at ww | Be ihe Ore) mes) thet g=s?" what Wy > Yee. |= Diee = (© + Mex) Con) ee wy What Re CONT.Yoo ~8-1R Ry = gon Ve eam" exo Reo Re Rok Now: eave —il BU») = WORST C= eee) 4 > (3-338 =) 0-326) [pGu)| - 1 335 ce ie Ble = 3:35 fy oscitlahons a = 288 (rot 20s bye) © © + jee a ek Sa. & (2 re.) = an VE. ve Sen * al aa @x,ath.,w0. Rg” see * Sag ©-Or® = 3 y ae Fut Br wo a Ste SCRE st SR > stage Lljw) = ah? &, ae SE) (Se i)Nevo Loop Gain = 1 up Rye ZR Fe Monmom — valine for Rpm 248, Piven C= lon R=1OKD. L.. kee eee o> 2WVE exit 10xes Oirsev Osere ie Orr err yes rer scer Blsev + Sear O2@® - asev + teu e Me @evescarsire scary gege BBE eH becmry stern @ 3serruscere So @-@r®@ v 2 bsev teers Beso @:© + Ge Beye wocar + date + cee Now: : g Us)> - Me. - Sk Ve (Hae bree 4 sear 4 ) SOR -osteR™ r loser Hy S Kin O°)? Gaatee) [ewceraiee) Ls) is punaly nual lowyee= WEEE be Vie RE Gan R= 104K, fo =10kie Gs a Vie #107 wat = 0:$03nF cont.ial! ial ‘Sob fer, Wp oA R Toons the vollage davler accund Yes upper bem Ups Ue = bit Dk see aga fee 7) Ue eee escdey + ae Be Sou ——— FSC - Vou “6 Ree, ym? SR Vee vor (4; vse ~ ap) Vee( Sew, = %) = Toy we Vow = do ie, 7 See - Ble Now: We “neg Sa ve Bee Ah Charachiimhi ap vation LO)=| sR seek 41 20 2 oe Poles are. see BE 2 Sa rai Ji= buy ze for seer (BS = (RY) =U sar FRY) dee > $2308) eRO New: Re [Sp | 0 => Polesin RH-P.! fe RK) sre Thee * eG) Q.ED-Yha Sevomueation, of, Ha fale noemaligad te atl fgg Wo ie: . — [|= em Ym Cs) @ Ye ey mn + @ : * | Babine te Me anapltboda fu fader SETA TR. 16 ee ee eg The Mad armevee owls =626Ki0S Oo (2 The ft annwon' -5 _&e 7 je = ee 2208210" i ey ey @) | @ Tu Remon 2 es Ds O Sain Re >> Wel, etracats (ad,ls) f ad (2) one the nme anceapth | # harmonies 04 x10 for te nefnee. (gerund) wat For cneuits (a), (6) ¢ A) = Deas x10? we RMS ot ato 10” harmure | RIMS of foniomenial s . ee aes 628" + 208M 04"s 0626" | ee = £2 w10 on 09% ~Brsole Ter Qevp at Ui ad pe ee Crame Wk melon

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