Carne Adobada (Chile-Marinated Steak)

Carne Adobada (Chile-Marinated Steak)
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Judy Kim.
Total Time
30 minutes, plus marinating
Rating
4(729)
Notes
Read community notes

Mexican adobada, a tangy marinade with guajillo chiles, is often reserved for large cuts of pork, but it’s also well-suited to any sturdy cut of steak, such as flank. The acid comes from lime juice in this formula, but vinegar or lemon juice works as well. An overnight marinade yields incredibly tender results, but a 30-minute steep is sufficient to infuse the meat with the fruity flavor of the chiles. Here, the steak is paired with a nice piquant roasted red pepper relish, which complements the deep flavors of the marinated meat. Side dishes like rice, beans and warm tortillas round this dish out for a wonderful weeknight meal.

Learn: How to Make Steak

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2dried guajillo chiles
  • 1chipotle chile in adobo
  • ½small yellow onion, peeled and chopped
  • 3garlic cloves, peeled
  • 1teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 4tablespoons lime juice, from 2 limes
  • 1(1½-pound) flank steak
  • Kosher salt
  • 2teaspoons dried oregano
  • ½cup drained and chopped roasted red peppers
  • 2small shallots, minced
  • 2tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½cup chopped cilantro
  • Steamed rice or warm tortillas, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

444 calories; 21 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 23 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 39 grams protein; 725 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place the dried guajillo chiles in a small bowl and add enough hot water to cover; soak until softened, about 10 minutes. Drain, stem and seed the chiles. Using a blender or a food processor, puree the guajillos, chipotle, onion, garlic, cumin, 2 tablespoons lime juice and 2 tablespoons water until smooth. If needed, add another tablespoon of water to help the mixture blend.

  2. Step 2

    Pat the steak dry with paper towels. Season generously on both sides with salt, then sprinkle and pat on the dried oregano to both sides as well. Place in a large bowl, dish or resealable plastic bag, pour the chile marinade over the top and turn to coat both sides. Marinate for at least 30 minutes at room temperature, or refrigerate, covered if needed, for up to 12 hours.

  3. Step 3

    In a small bowl, combine the roasted red peppers and shallots with the remaining 2 tablespoons lime juice and 1 tablespoon olive oil. Season to taste with salt, add the cilantro and stir to combine. Set aside.

  4. Step 4

    In a large heavy skillet, heat 1 tablespoon oil over medium-high heat. Scrape any excess marinade off the steak and discard the marinade. Place the steak in the hot oil and cook until seared and deep golden brown on the contact side, 4 to 5 minutes. Flip and continue to cook until seared and golden brown on the other side, 4 to 5 minutes for medium-rare. Cook for 1 additional minute on each side for thicker or larger cuts of steak or for medium doneness. You also can grill the steak on a hot charcoal or gas grill, turning once, until seared, about 6 minutes per side for medium-rare.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer the steak to a cutting board and allow to rest for 5 minutes. Slice the steak against the grain. Serve topped with the roasted pepper-shallot relish, alongside steamed rice or warm tortillas.

Ratings

4 out of 5
729 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

As taught by my mom: Before marinating, score the flank steak lightly in a diagonal cross-hatch pattern (45 degrees against the grain) on both sides. When cooked, slice thinly (fully 90 degrees across the grain).

I use 1/4 cup ground red chile, medium hot, preferably from New Mexico, instead of the guajillo and chipotle. Garlic, salt, oregano, wine vinegar and enough water to make a thick slurry marinade. Serve with mantequilla de pobre (poor man's butter, coarse guacamole): one avocado peeled and minced, one or two tomatoes, peeled and minced, a bunch of green onions, chopped, 1 T oil, 3 T vinegar, salt to taste, stir and let sit for at least 30 minutes. Works with chicken as well as pork and beef.

Made as directed - everyone loved it! The salsa was a huge hit and was surprisingly good - not too spicy, but has enough kick to give a nice flavor. Grilled it on my Big Green Egg at 500degrees, removing when the meat hit 135. Street taco tortillas made it perfect.

When talking about lime juice in Mexican recipes, it should be key lime juice, not Persian lime juice.

While the marinade was tasty, I found the steak tough. I suspect this is due to the lime juice that toughens the proteins. Next time I’ll revert to my standby, yogurt, use lime zest for the flavor, & marinate overnight. Also, the recipe would benefit from a specific recommendation for the amount of salt. I used about 1/2 tsp, & could have used more (for my taste). But I’d like to know what the chemistry suggests.

Tried this for the first time over the weekend. Or should I say I tried MOST of it. Kroger did not have guajillo chiles. Or chopped roasted red peppers. I consulted Google, which told me they could be found at our local Walmart. Google lied, as it turned out. My marinade turned out to have instead a small can of ordinary chopped green chiles to go with the single chipotle pepper in adobo sauce, plus all the other stuff. Needn’t have worried. It was delicious!

Not faulting the recipe. But carne adobada is red chile marinated pork that is slow cooked until tender. Carne asada is a marinated steak usually flank.

The relish was immensely clever. Mild, festively colored in contrast to the meat, the roasted red pepper popping with the white shallot and bright green fresh cilantro. And lime, lime, lime through everything, so light and bright and sparkling. That’s how somebody described Jane Austen’s style once, and I think her style is a lot like the taste of this lime, soaring, somehow, above the fray of the details. So it was that this lime-intensive relish was perfect.

Fancy tacos! This was a fun and yummy dish and would make a great dinner party meal. We marinaded the steak for the about 7 hours and it really soaked up the flavor. The steak on its own would be quite good, but the salsa really elevates it. We served the steak and salsa and on warm tortillas with black beans and grilled squash. Recommend cutting the steak super thin to make it easier to bite through. We’ll certainly make this again.

Has anyone tried this with skirt steak? I prefer it to flank, more, tender if not overcooked and slices like a dream for serving in soft taco shell.

No offense, but with graciousness... A lot of work for not much flavor. Not enough acid to fully tenderize the flank steak and not enough flavor to compensate for the work involved. I would add vinegar, more cumin, cayenne pepper, equal amounts of soy and pineapple juice, coriander, and yes, worcestershire for umami. And a drizzle of oil in the marinade. It was a good start, needs some tweaking. And more acid! Thanks for the good starting idea! Sam

Tasty Mike, lorna, Shira, laura, Zeke, jonah, Danny couldn't find guajillo chiles, so used hatch Red chili (2 tbsp) in a jar (ks)

8/1/21 Accidentally marinated almost 24 hours - wonderful mistake. Rave reviews from family.

I followed the recipe exactly as written. Cooked the meat on a grill and served it with white rice and a corn and bean salad. Outstanding.

Skirt steak a great sub, as was pasillo chili for guajillo. Excellent result on the charcoal grill. One can roast the peppers over A gas flame in the house or on the grill the day or 2 before. Wonderful with rice and salad. A keeper for sure.

Not faulting the recipe. But carne adobada is red chile marinated pork that is slow cooked until tender. Carne asada is a marinated steak usually flank.

This is delicious. We marinated it for more then 24 hours. Could of gone longer. But I think the skirt steak we had was tuff. We grilled it on high for 5 1/2 minutes for medium rare. The topping really sets it off beautifully.

Tried this for the first time over the weekend. Or should I say I tried MOST of it. Kroger did not have guajillo chiles. Or chopped roasted red peppers. I consulted Google, which told me they could be found at our local Walmart. Google lied, as it turned out. My marinade turned out to have instead a small can of ordinary chopped green chiles to go with the single chipotle pepper in adobo sauce, plus all the other stuff. Needn’t have worried. It was delicious!

Flat iron steak cook 7 minutes a side.

8/1/21 Accidentally marinated almost 24 hours - wonderful mistake. Rave reviews from family.

Tasty Mike, lorna, Shira, laura, Zeke, jonah, Danny couldn't find guajillo chiles, so used hatch Red chili (2 tbsp) in a jar (ks)

Has anyone tried this with skirt steak? I prefer it to flank, more, tender if not overcooked and slices like a dream for serving in soft taco shell.

I made this tonight the steak came out great and loved the marinade but the salsa was a dud. Too much lime juice it was super acidic and just seemed out of balance.

Before marinating, score the flank steak lightly in a diagonal cross-hatch pattern (45 degrees against the grain) on both sides. I use 1/4 cup ground red chile, medium hot, preferably from New Mexico, instead of the guajillo and chipotle. Garlic, salt, oregano, wine vinegar and enough water to make a thick slurry marinade.

Very nice. Prepared as written and it came out slightly under seasoned. I was surprised to need a little more salt. Otherwise, an easy meal that’s fresh and light.

Could the marinade be re-used?

It can only be turned into a sauce if boiled first since it contained raw meat. Since this is acidic, if you reuse immediately on something like chicken, only marinate briefly or it will be too soft.

Delicious Father’s Day and birthday dinner meal. Served with flour torts and beans. Also marinated some tofu in same marinade. Just added an extra ancho, one extra small chipotle and more onion for volume. Still had some leftover. Both grilled beef and sautéed tofu were deeply flavorful. Also doubled the salsa (still light hand with shallot) because I had 5 people and flour tortillas to fill!

This was delish! The relish really pulls it together, along with a warm tortilla. The marinade is smoky and somewhat spicy but becomes refreshing and summery with the relish and tortilla. I’d like to try this with something like chicken or fish, too, because I’m not crazy about flank steak. Served it with some fresh tomato but I’d like to try it with some rice and beans next time around. Will make again!

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