Ropa Vieja

Ropa Vieja
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
3 hours
Rating
4(1,360)
Notes
Read community notes

Flank steak braised with vegetables and aromatics until it shreds into strands is the national dish of Cuba, though the cooking process is popular throughout Central America and the Caribbean. In Cuba, it’s called ropa vieja, which translates to old clothes, a reference to the beef’s tattered appearance. In Venezuela and Colombia, you’d call it carne desmechada. This version starts with a sautéed base of peppers and onions, which is further enhanced with olives, capers, raisins and tomatoes. The flavorful mixture works equally well with flank steak, pork butt or even chicken thighs. Serve it with cooked black beans and rice.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 cups (4 servings)
  • 2pounds beef flank steak or sirloin flap, cut crosswise into 3- to 4-inch sections, or pork butt, cut into 3- to 4-inch steaks against the grain
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 1tablespoon grapeseed, vegetable or canola oil
  • 1recipe Braised Peppers and Onions (about 3 cups)
  • 1(15-ounce) can crushed tomatoes or whole peeled tomatoes, crushed by hand
  • ½cup Manzanilla olives, sliced crosswise
  • ½cup golden raisins
  • ¼cup capers, drained
  • 2cups homemade or store-bought low-sodium chicken stock
  • Cooked white rice, black beans and sautéed or braised hearty greens, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

686 calories; 35 grams fat; 11 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 16 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 48 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 22 grams sugars; 47 grams protein; 1530 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Season beef or pork with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a large Dutch oven over high until lightly smoking. Working in batches as needed, cook the meat in a single layer, turning occasionally, until well browned on all sides, about 8 minutes per batch, reducing heat as necessary if the oil smokes excessively.

  2. Step 2

    Add braised peppers and onions, tomatoes, olives, raisins, capers and chicken stock. Scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Bring to a boil, reduce to a bare simmer, cover with the lid slightly cracked, and cook, stirring occasionally and scraping any crust that has formed at the edges of the pan back into the liquid, until meat is completely tender and shreds easily with two forks, about 2½ hours. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

  3. Step 3

    Shred meat with two forks, and serve immediately with white rice, black beans and hearty greens. Ropa vieja can also be shredded, allowed to cool, and stored in the fridge for up to 1 week. It will improve in texture and flavor with time.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,360 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I grew up in a Cuban household and ate delicious ropa vieja on a regular basis. My mom never added olives and raisins to ropa vieja, that was reserved for picadillo. I've seen this before in different recipes and I don't know if they are an American melding of the two dishes of if my mother's recipe was just more straightforward.

In our Cuban household we enjoyed two meals from the one cut of meat. My mom would boil the beef first so that it could be shredded. The stock would later be used for soup. For Ropa Vieja she would sauté onions, peppers, couple of mashed garlic cloves and then add a can of tomato sauce. Salt, bay leaf, dry white wine or vinegar would then be added. The shredded beef would be added and simmered for about 20 minutes. Never raisens, capers, olives, or chicken stock. She garnished with pimentos.

I and four others who I served it to were underwhelmed by this dish. It was a bit sweet and lacking much complexity for a dish of this nature. Frankly, we would have been better off just marinating the flank steaks or covering the, with a dry rub, grilling them and then serving it with the peppers and onions, black beans and maybe a pico de gallo. Again, not bad, but not the best use of these ingredients and time.

Hi, Maria: As the daughter of a Cuban mother, I spent time in my childhood in Havana with my Cuban grandparents. This is an American take on "Ropa Vieja". The classic recipe does not have olives and raisins, as you say.

Being a Cuban of a certain age I have been eating Ropa Vieja all my life. Like other Cuban commenters I must point out that this Cuban standard does not include olives, raisins or capers. Those ingredients are part of Picadillo, another Cuban standard recipe. BTW plenty of minced garlic should be included with the sautéed onions and peppers. I have seen this mistake before. Just offering my comment for clarification.

Lopez-Alt was writing about using what's on-hand and riffing on established recipes to make a satisfying meal for essential workers. With the same idea in mind, home cooks in Cuba or Puerto Rico probably don't tie themselves in knots with worries about authenticity. I doubt the food police show up at the door when Senora puts dinner on the table for the family.

I was disappointed by this; it was too sweet for my liking as a beef dish (it borders on "dessert" sweetness). Also, considering how long it simmers, cheaper cuts of beef should be used. If I made it again I would cut out the raisins entirely, and go with whatever cut of beef was on sale at the market that day.

I’m a Cuban born and I’ve never heard of adding raisins and olives to ropa vieja. These were reserved for the Picadillo . Also I’ve never heard of using the flank raw for this dish. Usually the flank steak is boiled with an onion and after it’s cooked and cooled it is shredded. Starting a Sofrito with onions, peppers and garlic then add the shredded beef until it is well mixed with the onions, etc. add the tomato sauce, wine, salt, pepper, thyme, oregano and bay leaves and cook for 1/2 hour.

So a lot of varying opinions on this recipe. Personally found it to be great. Fixed a double batch of this for Christmas to go meals for the family (Covid style meal). It cooked for about 5 hours in a cast iron dutch oven in the oven at 250 degrees. Used flank steak and was incredibly tender and very flavorful. Used the braised peppers and onions recipe, a must. Also refrigerated it for 4 days. Dead on about improving taste and texture as mentioned in description. No raisins. Thanks for this.

Just cooked and devoured. This dish is amazing. My wife’s favorite special at our neighborhood taco shop. Nuvotaco is awesome, but she admitted this recipe is better!! Thank you Kenji! You continue to inspire me and make me look good!

I nearly didn’t follow the link to the Braised Peppers & Onions RECIPE thinking it would only be peppers and onions! Thankfully I did not skip over it because this is where all the seasonings are for Ropa Vieja! This makes the difference between bland and yummy! This is also a great way to cook a turkey leg.

Made a few alterations - now it's one of our favorite comfort foods. Used a 2.5 to 3 pound bone-in pork shoulder (easy find at Whole Foods, about $12). Toasted the cumin, then cooked the onion/pepper ingredients in the same dutch oven the meat was browned in. Returned the pork to the dutch oven with all other ingredients, covered and simmered for 3 hours, turning the meat once. Pork falls off the bone it's so tender. Served with both braised greens and rice. Not traditional but it's delicious!

My husband is Cuban olives and raisins do not belong in ropa vieja let alone capers. The recipe seems to have forgotten cumin, paprika and Oregano.

This was a delightful twist on traditional ropa vieja. I was short on time so I put everything in the Instant Pot for 30 minutes (high pressure) after searing the beef and preparing the peppers. It was delicious! Highly recommend.

In all the years I've eaten ropa vieja, I've NEVER seen anyone make it with raisins!!! I swear, it's like once mainstream outlets get a hold of something and want to "make it palatable for the masses" you guys think raisins is the secret ingredient to everything. People, ropa vieja does not have raisins in it, at least when the people within the cultures that created that recipe make it. If you want to cook raisins with your savory meat, whatever, but don't pass it off as ropa vieja.

Very nice. Served with black beans, rice and maduros (plantains).

I can’t speak to the authenticity of this dish, but thought it was one of the best new recipes I’ve made in a long time. It had the right balance of sweet and sour. I chose not to shred to meat and ate it like a beef stew. To add a bit more texture, I topped it with toasted panko. Everyone loved it and I’ll be adding it to my regular rotation for hearty winter stews.

I modified a lot to make it savory instead of sweet. No raisins or capers. Can of diced tomatoes instead of tomato sauce. Green olives added. This was a good use of crappy Park Ave brisket.

This will be the kind of comment other people will make fun of- and that’s ok! I used the peppers and onions to deglaze the pan I had browned the meat in- I figured they would braise enough along with the stew. Realized I was out of cumin! Added taco seasoning instead, then canned chopped tomatoes with peppers, red wine, bay leaves and 2 spoons of apple cider vinegar, since I wanted it tangy. Came out delish!

Phenomenal recipe! I never would have thought to use flank steak but it was the perfect cut to shred. Served this with the suggested black beans and rice and sautéed greens with bacon to a dinner party. Everyone was blown away. The olives and raisins added a good bit of flavor to the dish. Mojitos helped get everyone in a Cuban state of mind!

Made the pepper mixture on day 1. Made the flank steak on day 2. Let the stew sit overnight. On day 3, we had the best stew. Modifications that I made: omit the raisins, but added a tablespoon of white vinegar. The capers gave the stew some interest.

As a Venezuelan, this recipe seems slightly bizarre. Raisins? Seriously? Also, it's carne mechada, not desmechada.

The key to this dish is to make it in a pressure cooker. Any rubbery texture that you may get from a dutch oven or the like is eliminated and the flavors are infused throughout the flank steak. Shredding the beef afterwords becomes a no-brainer. And yes, full-blooded Cuban Boy here.

The braised onions and peppers is a must. At the last minute I had to leave the house so I threw everything into the crock-pot (I had already made the braised onions). Omitted the olives and raisins, b/c my family really doesn't like either in their food. I think the taste came out fine w/out them. This was the base for a BYO night, with tortillas, rice, beans, avocado, pico and greek yogurt and was a big hit. I finished the meat with sherry vinegar & will add more heat next time.

Really good. Skipped the raisins because we’d been eating a bunch. Made veggies with 1T cumin then added more to sauce. A keeper

Agree. I have made this dish many times and have never used capers, olives and raisins. Garlic, onions, green, red, and yellow peppers, olive oil. I also usually use chicken broth along with tomatoes. My version, just like the taste.

I have never seen ropa vieja with capers and olives. For fast cooking I use a electronic pressure cooker and shred the meat. Save the water from the pressure cooker to add some to the cooking of the ropa vieja. In the pressUte cooker I add large pieces of onion and garlic. In a large pan cook the onion and pepper and add a can of stew tomatoes. Add the meat and a cup of the cooker broth. Add Goya sazón with azafrán and a tea spoon old bay and Italian seasoning olive oil.

I misunderstood the flank steak and used leg (beef) instead, including bone marrow. Which ended up very well. To add a bit deeper flavours to the beans I fried them in / with bacon fat. Overall delicious.

I used a pork butt. It was too fatty for me to eat the pork. I do believe it added to the flavor, though. I loved it and had leftovers twice (minus eating the pork).

This was my favorite dish when I lived in Miami. Bring back so many memories. I don't remember the raisings tho. If you are in Miami Beach, the restaurant in the corner of 7th and Collins has THE ABSOLUTE best Ropa Vieja I've ever had! Worth the visit, cheap and delicious. Ask for a table on the sidewalk area. <3

Agreed! Puerto Saga is a must when in South Beach!!

*Sagua*

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