Banh Xeo

Banh Xeo
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Rebecca Jurkevich.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(275)
Notes
Read community notes

Banh xeo are Vietnamese rice pancakes filled with various vegetables and meats. Thin and crispy, the finished pancakes are cut into pieces, tucked into lettuce wraps, and finished with fragrant herbs and a spicy nuoc cham dipping sauce. This recipe features the classic shrimp and pork, using bacon for the hit of smoky flavor. If bean sprouts are unavailable, try finely shredded cabbage instead. The batter can be made two days ahead and stored in the refrigerator. When ready to use, bring it to room temperature and whisk until well blended, adding water if needed to thin the batter. (It should be slightly thicker than the texture of heavy cream.) Banh xeo are best eaten as they are made, but if you need to keep them warm while making all four pancakes, heat the oven to 200 degrees and set a rack over a baking sheet. As you make the pancakes, transfer them to the rack to keep warm.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Batter

    • 1cup stoneground white rice flour (about 140 grams), such as Bob’s Red Mill
    • 1tablespoon cornstarch
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • ¼teaspoon ground turmeric
    • cups boiling water
    • ¼cup plus 2 tablespoons unsweetened coconut milk
    • 1cup thinly sliced scallions

    For the Nuoc Cham Dipping Sauce

    • ¼cup fresh lime juice (from 2 limes)
    • 3tablespoons Asian fish sauce
    • 1tablespoon turbinado sugar
    • 1teaspoon minced garlic (about 2 cloves)
    • ½teaspoon minced fresh chiles, such as Thai, serrano or jalapeño, or red-pepper flakes

    For the Pancakes

    • ½pound medium peeled and deveined shrimp, halved lengthwise
    • 3slices bacon (about 3 ounces), chopped into 1-inch pieces
    • Kosher salt
    • 2cups bean sprouts (about 4 ounces)
    • ¼cup canola oil

    For Serving

    • Lettuce leaves, such as green-leaf, red-leaf or butter lettuce
    • 1cup mixed herbs (mint, basil and cilantro leaves)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

506 calories; 28 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 13 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 47 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 20 grams protein; 1287 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the batter: In a small bowl, whisk flour, cornstarch, salt and turmeric. In another small bowl, combine boiling water with coconut milk, then slowly drizzle into dry mixture, whisking constantly until smooth. Cover bowl tightly with plastic wrap, and let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, make the dipping sauce: In a small bowl, combine all ingredients and mix well.

  3. Step 3

    Make the pancakes: Divide the shrimp and bacon into 4 equal portions and season with salt. Season bean sprouts separately with salt. In a large nonstick skillet, heat 1 tablespoon oil over medium. Add a single portion of shrimp and bacon and cook, stirring, until no longer raw, about 2 minutes. Spread shrimp and bacon in a single layer.

  4. Step 4

    Whisk scallions into batter until well blended. The batter should be slightly thicker than heavy cream. Add a little water, if needed. Pour ½ cup batter into skillet, distributing over and around the filling. Tilt pan to coat the bottom of the skillet. (Pancakes should be 8 to 9 inches wide.) Fill in holes with more batter, if necessary. Scatter ½ cup bean sprouts over the pancake, cover skillet and cook until sprouts soften, about 2 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Uncover and cook over medium-low until pancake is golden and crispy underneath, about 3 minutes longer. Slide a spatula underneath the pancake and fold it in half to enclose the filling. Transfer pancake to a serving plate. Repeat with the remaining batter and fillings.

  6. Step 6

    Serve pancakes with lettuce leaves, herbs and nuoc cham. Using scissors, cut pancakes into small pieces. Lay out a lettuce leaf and fill with a piece of pancake. Top with herbs, wrap and dip into nuoc cham.

Ratings

4 out of 5
275 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I am Vietnamese and we make these all the time! Sub boiling water for light beer or seltzer for a crispier texture 👍👍

I make banh xeo regularly and it really needs the finely milled South East Asian rice flour (that feels like corn starch). Using western/European style rice flour that is typically used for shortbread does not work very well. The batter will be hard to spread and can be gritty.

Banh xeo are nowhere close to pancakes. Don’t let the description mislead you. It’s thinner than crepes, slightly thicker than dosas. It’s not like those savory Korean pancakes. It should be thin and crispy. I agree with another post, western rice flour is not optimal for this recipe. Go to your local asian store and buy some fine rice flour that feels like cornstarch. I grew up with this wonderful street food! It’s a quick and easy dish. If you’re looking for authenticity, omit bacon.

Something is wrong with this recipe. I think the skillet heat needs to be much higher. Very disappointed as there is a lot of prep for undesirable results.

It's that the amount of water is way too low. The batter does not spread, so it never cooks through no matter how hot the skillet.

Nope. Crispy around the edges but otherwise too thick, even though my batter seemed to be the correct consistency and wasn't at all gritty. I wanted more flavor, which in my case really only came from the sauce and mint. Won't be adding this to my rotation, sorry.

@M Montgomery As a small child I ate banh xeo alone while my mother would eat it wrapped in leafy green lettuce and dipped in sauce like you might eat chai gio (Vietnamese fried spring rolls). The author is simply suggesting best practices for eating.

The picture doesn’t match the description ! When I was served this before, you just ate the pancake with the filling (tofu and mushrooms). That’s what the picture looks like. The instructions say to cut up the pancake and wrap it in lettuce leaves, Doesn’t make sense.

Made with Bob’s Ted Mill and these were a disaster. Had to add more liquid and they sat for 3 hours. Could still feel the grittiness in the uncooked batter. They stuck to the non-stick pan despite using oil. Skipped using boiling water based on comments and reviews of other recipes. I love the idea but the execution was bad.

Echoing some of the previous sentiments. Bacon: please no. Pork belly is better. When not available, I’ve also had it with ground pork. Dried mung beans could also be added to the filling. Addition of beer or carbonated water makes for a lighter crispier crepe. For those who had problems with the consistency, perhaps your batter was too thick? I’ve never tried making these in a cast iron pan but I can’t imagine it would be as successful. Use a good nonstick as noted.

Thought the recipe was quite close - I used pork belly and also had to add an extra cup of water to the batter to get it as light and crispy as I wanted, but it turned out deliciously!

The key to making this work is a hot hot pan and more oil than you are likely comfortable seeing, but with those two key ingredients, and patience, all will work out just fine. Also know that it might might feel like the top of the batter is under cooked, however once you fold it in half all is well and the recipe is perfect.

I made this with grated Japanese sweet potato and shrimp. Equal parts. It was delicious..

Good but very labor intensive and a long process. I subbed thinly sliced cabbage instead of bean sprouts and it was good!

Thinner batter & more oil? Keep filling separate and just put on top

I'm not Vietnamese, But I've eaten these in Vietnamese restaurants, and have made them at home. Please, do not use bacon! Use pork belly or loin or something that is fresh and not cured or smoked.

Did not work well. Used Asian Flour but it just did not turn out. Flavors good. Need to try again

This was a complete fail. The batter, no matter how long I cooked it, was not crispy, it was mushy and just fell apart. I had to scrape this mush onto plates. The dipping sauce was pretty good, though

This is the worst recipe that I have ever followed from the NYT. As a reader mentioned, the quality of the rice flour does matter. I used the Bob Mill's rice flour, and the result was a disaster: the boiling water turned the flour mix into a gelatinous blob. I had to add about 2 cups of water to obtain a batter-like consistency. I could not to fold the pancake, which never lost its gelatinous structure, and ended-up tossing everything in the trash, a first in 30+ years of cooking.

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