CN102945087A - Input method and keyboard layout of Chinese character phonological and graphic codes - Google Patents

Input method and keyboard layout of Chinese character phonological and graphic codes Download PDF

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CN102945087A
CN102945087A CN2012105258557A CN201210525855A CN102945087A CN 102945087 A CN102945087 A CN 102945087A CN 2012105258557 A CN2012105258557 A CN 2012105258557A CN 201210525855 A CN201210525855 A CN 201210525855A CN 102945087 A CN102945087 A CN 102945087A
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CN102945087B (en
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张连军
张欣
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Abstract

The invention discloses an input method and keyboard layout of Chinese character phonological and graphic codes, belonging to the field of computer Chinese character input methods. Four codes are formed into the maximum code fetching length in the method. The input method comprises the following steps of: firstly, inputting first two codes of a Chinese character according to a pinyin code provided by the scheme to finish the input of pronunciation of the Chinese character; then, splitting according to the structure of the Chinese character, combining to use an address code, a phonological code and a graphic code and selecting to input the last two codes according to a code fetching rule; and using a coding rule, an initial and final list, a keyboard and an initial and final comparison table, and then, sequentially operating according to an individual character code fetching rule, a word group code fetching rule, an input method and a repeated code solving method. The input method can be used for reducing the repeated code rate and increasing the Chinese character input speed, and is easy to learn and remember.

Description

A kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard layout thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese input method field, specially refer to the layout of a kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard thereof.
Background technology
Up to now, existing reach thousands of kinds of Chinese character input methods and occur, make a general survey of its evolution, can summarize its coding rule and mainly divide three major types is arranged; Namely the spelling input method take phonetic as the master, spell shape are main code input method, reach the phoneme-shape code input method of sound, shape combination.No doubt in over thousands of kind of method of this three major types type, every kind of method invents, and the research that all lives through is over a long time weighed, but can be extensively for the several method of common people's acceptance nothing more than the Chinese phonetic alphabet, five a few input methods such as font.
The advantage of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is directly perceived, easy to learn and easy to remember, but because repeated code is many, when input during a certain individual character, need to select with figure key, even page turning, directly affected input speed.
The advantage of five fonts is high input speeds, but the method also has the intersection identification code of an end font except the position code that radical is arranged, coding rule is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, learning and memory need to spend certain hour, and the people who mainly is fit to professional typist and often typewriting uses.
Relatively can find out by analyzing, what say with English contrast, Chinese is phonetic, and what write is Chinese characters, mediates a settlement and writes disunity.English is said and what write all is phonetic, and mediating a settlement, to write be unified.But when computing machine typing Chinese character, what in fact we inputted is phonetic, just since during the typing Chinese character phonetically similar word too many, need to select, no matter be individual character or phrase, affected input speed thereby repeated code is many when causing the input Chinese character, input slow situation.
The applicant thinks, if can be when the input Chinese character, the Chinese character repetition rate of coding of inputting is extremely low, or has a uniqueness, accomplishing simultaneously mediates a settlement writes the unification of (beating), as long as solve the Chinese phonetic alphabet high difficult point of the repetition rate of coding when the computing machine typing, just can reach also that Chinese character is listened, said, the unification of reading and writing (beating) when the computing machine typing, input speed also will be improved accordingly.
The application is according to Hanzi structure and characteristics thereof, to GB and unsimplified Hanzi statistical study, be generalized into and be input as auxiliary take Pinyin Input as main, shape code, meet writing and speech habits of people, easy to learn and easy to remember, repeated code is few, convenient and swift, Chinese phonetic alphabet rule is the basis, thereby a kind of sound, the shape Hanzi coding input method of establishment.It has taken into account tone code, shape code characteristics and function separately, has effectively overcome this too many weakness of repeated code, and minimum degree has been reduced in the appearance of repeated code.Selected basic individual character wherein, the radicals such as radical are during as addressable part, and the coding with the shape input is called shape code; Coding with the sound input is called tone code.Simultaneously, the input keyboard that uses is Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard.That is to say: the letter-sound on the keyboard, be Bopomofo pronunciation rule.So the alphabetical pronunciation on the keyboard should be as the criterion with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.But it is different from again the input method of Chinese character of the simple use Chinese phonetic alphabet.
In sum, when utilizing computer input of Chinese characters, if typing Chinese character and language pronouncing characteristics can be combined, reach listen, say, reading and writing, the unification of beating, also just become the target that the present invention pursues.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are that though overcome exist in existing many Hanzi coding input methods easy to learn, repeated code is many; Though repeated code is few, but the defectives such as difficult memory.Innovation ground proposes a kind of note easy to learn, easy of design, can reduce again the method for Chinese character coding of repeated code effect, i.e. the Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method.This is a kind of on the Pinyin Input basis, new character input method and the coding rule invented in conjunction with the addressable part such as selected shape code, radical, thereby a kind of sound, the shape coding and input method of invention; And cooperate the method to design the layout of its keyboard.
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method and keyboard layout thereof.Before being described as realizing the technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts, first special-purpose vocabulary and the particular provisions that will adopt are provided definition and explanation, namely
A. the used special-purpose vocabulary definition of this programme;
B. this programme is to the phonetic plan of Chinese character input front two coding;
C. input coding for Chinese character is regular;
D. code taking rule and input method;
Described content is:
A. special-purpose vocabulary definition:
A-1, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (compressed code): the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that the letter that (contains two) with Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, more than two forms, be compressed into a letter representation on the keyboard, be compressed into a Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable behind the letter, be called the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code;
Example: ang(J), key letter J namely represents Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang;
Ing(H), key letter H namely represents Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing;
A-2, help and piece together code (H): (a Ah in the Chinese phonetic alphabet; E starves; M Hmm; N; O) the single-tone letter such as, when risking Chinese character separately, its code information amount is too little, the repetition rate of coding is too high.In order to improve the encode Chinese characters for computer of above several alphabetical representatives, after its several letters, add respectively " H ".Namely when above several letter spellings separately during the Chinese character of representative, add thereafter " H " in order to finish the encode Chinese characters for computer input of its representative, be expressed as: ah, eh, mh, nh, oh, alphabetical H are called to help and piece together code;
Example 1: volume: input code is EHKY; Press coding rule, at this moment EH represents the phonetic code code of " volume ", phonetic code, the H that E is the Chinese phonetic alphabet is " help and piece together code " of this programme; K is that visitor's tone code code, Y is the tone code code of page or leaf.
A-3, phonetic code: adopt phonetic alphabet BPMFDTNLGKHJQXZCSROVYW as the initial consonant of this programme, with selected simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u, etc., help and piece together code (H), and relevant Chinese phonetic alphabet code, finish the input of encode Chinese characters for computer front two code, determine the pronunciation of required input Chinese character.The code of input this moment is called phonetic code.
Example 1: long: input code is CJ; Wherein C is that the first alphanumeric codes of initial consonant, the J of Chinese phonetic alphabet chang are the compressed code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, and code CJ is the phonetic code of " length ";
Example 2: bright: input code is MH RY: wherein M is that initial consonant, the H of Chinese phonetic alphabet ming are the compressed code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing, and this moment, code M H was the phonetic code of " bright ";
A-4, shape code: the non-word radical, can form the font of Chinese character again.For example: Contraband, Jiong, Kan, Yin, Tou, Woo etc. can form Chinese character, but the radical that is difficult for pronouncing are called shape code.
Example: the district: the available shape code of the composition in district is expressed as; Fang, Qe; Input code is QUEY; Wherein code QU is that phonetic code, the E in Chinese character " district " are that code, the Y of shape code radical Contraband is the code of Zi Gen Qe.
A-5, complement code: when input Chinese character or phrase, for guaranteeing its uniqueness, individual character or the phrase that repeated code is arranged to be appended one yard, use from the letter sequence of a--z and append complement code, complement code is the non-coding code, only be used for the difference repeated code, be similar to 101 in the house number, 102 etc.
Example: justice: input code is YIDY; Die: input code is YIDYA;
In the top example, justice, die are encoded to YIDY; The low individual character of frequency of utilization is appended one yard, can reduce the trouble of selecting in the middle of using.Here the encoded tail of " die " is appended alphabetical A, alphabetical A is the coding complement code of Chinese character " die ".If repeated code word is more than more than two, then with B, C, etc. letter postpone and fill, can select with figure key or letter key during use.
A-6, tone code: input is during Chinese character, with the phonetic consonant letter, when the addressable part of Chinese character is carried out code fetch, is called tone code with the code of initial consonant code fetch, is exemplified below:
Example 1: all: as to be expressed as; The Ren tool; Code is JU RJ; Wherein JU is that the individual character phonetic code of " all ", R are that the code of " Ren ", J afterwards are exactly the phonetic pseudonym code of individual character " tool ", and at this moment the code J of " tool " just is called the tone code code of " tool ";
A-7, key mapping radical: directly be arranged in individual character, radical or shape code radical on certain letters case, be called the key mapping radical.Input is during Chinese character, gets the code of its place key mapping, as input code.For example: ten (O keys); Fu, Cannibals, Contraband (E key); Rain (V key) etc.
A-8, with the code word root: identical with key mapping radical code, be arranged on the same key mapping, with main radical or shape is similar or sound is identical or origin is consistent.Replace yard identical in input Chinese character time institute but be not labeled in other radical on the key mapping, be called with the code word root by its classification.
For example: (Jin, the Jin) in the key mapping radical, input during Chinese character with become word " gold ", replace yard identically, be alphabetical J; At this moment claim that (Jin, Jin) is the same code word root of " gold ".Radical " people " on and for example R is good for, it is (Ren, , Ra with the code word root).
A-9, address code: according to the coding needs, by phonetic code guiding, with the addressable part of a certain Chinese character, comprise Chinese character individual character, shape code, radical, when being fixedly placed on a certain appointment key mapping of keyboard, the key-bit code of this key mapping, namely being defined as is this Chinese character individual character, and the code of shape code or radical is called " address code ".
The difference of address code and key mapping radical: address code is by the phonetic code guiding, and addressable part is arranged on a certain key mapping, and the key mapping radical is directly addressable part to be arranged on a certain key mapping.Popular says, address code is exactly address, and the maximum code length of address code is three, and when the traditional font is arranged with code word, for fear of repeated code, the complex form of Chinese characters appends a complement code;
The input format of address code is: A, B+C; Its front two code " A, B " is phonetic code, and A represents that phonetic code initial consonant part, B represent phonetic code simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part, and " C " is a certain addressable part, is placed in " key-bit code " of specifying on the letters case.The code of this key mapping, namely being defined as is " address code " code of this Chinese character, shape code or radical.When the Chinese character of input when relevant with certain address code code, input this address code code, the i.e. individual character, radical etc. of this key-bit code representative.Be exemplified below;
Example 1: 1. order; Input code is: MUV; Wherein MU is that phonetic code code, the V of " order " are the address code code of " order ", during input Chinese character " order ", adds the space bar code fetch with code MUV to get final product; When input during with other Chinese character of its combination, the code of " order " be that " V ", alphabetical " V " are exactly the address code code of Chinese character " order ".2. phase; Input code is: XRMV; Wherein XR is that phonetic code prefix code, the R of Chinese character " phase " is the compressed code code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (iang) for Pinyin code, the X of " phase ", if describe with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, XR is exactly the writing a Chinese character in simplified form of phonetic code (xiang) of Chinese character " phase "; M is the code of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " of " phase ", and V is the address code code of " order ";
Example 2: 1. rice: input code is: MIV; Wherein MI is that phonetic code code, the V of " rice " are the address code code of individual character " rice ", and input MIV adds space bar, and rice can be gone up screen; 2. the grain: input code is: LIVL; Wherein LI is that phonetic code, the V of " grain " are the address code code of " rice ", and L is the code of " standing "; In sum, address code can effectively reduce the fractionation of basic individual character, overcome code input method and split meticulous weakness, and easy to learn and easy to remember, reduced the probability that repeated code occurs simultaneously.
B. this programme is to the phonetic plan of Chinese character input front two coding;
B1: initial consonant operational version; B2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable operational version; B3: the Chinese phonetic alphabet partly is coded in the service regeulations in this programme;
The maximum code fetch of this programme is four yards, front two is encoded to phonetic code, determine the pronunciation of the Chinese character of inputting, the encoding packs such as (tone code, shape code, address code, radicals) that rear dibit encoding proposes with this programme is in conjunction with coding rule, to front two code phonetic code, the Hanzi structure of inputting, principal character is described further, finish the pictophonetic code computer coding input to Chinese character, details are as follows;
B1-1: the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant scheme that adopts is as follows;
BPMFDTNLGKHJQXZCSRO*V*YW wherein with the used initial consonant difference of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is; In this programme, only use Z, C, S, as initial consonant;
B1-2: by practice, the frequency of utilization of Chinese character four and ten in phrase is quite high, in order to solve the purpose of phrase inputting and minimizing repeated code, employing is similar to the method for the Chinese phonetic alphabet, its similar in form, but replace code different (input code of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is SI and SHI), at this input coding scheme to Chinese character " four " and " ten " is proposed;
Be defined as: the input code of " four " is set as VI; The input code of " ten " is set as OI;
In the time of input Chinese character " four ", input code VI adds dozen space bar, can go up screen.In the time of input Chinese character " ten ", input code OI adds dozen space bar, can go up screen.
B1-3: four and ten is again the key mapping radical simultaneously, and Chinese character " four " is arranged on the V key, and Chinese character " ten " be arranged on the O key.When inputting the Chinese character relevant with it, should get its place key-bit code, as input code.
Example 1 a: team of four horses: input code is SIBV; SI is the code of horse for phonetic code, the B of " team of four horses ", and V is four key-bit code;
Example 2: assorted: input code is SIRO; SI is ten key-bit code for the phonetic code of " assorted ", code, O that R is Ren.
For sake of convenience, in this programme, four the same with other phonetic code with ten code, unified be called " phonetic code ".
B2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable scheme;
B2-1: the use of a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is identical with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, i.e. a, o, e, i, u, ü etc.;
B2-2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (compressed code): as previously mentioned, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that the letter that (contains two) with Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, more than two forms is compressed into one on keyboard letter and replaces, and is compressed into a Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable behind the letter, is called the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code; The used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this programme and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding relation are;
a(a);x(ai);s(an)*;k(an)*;j(ang);f(ao);
e(e);q(ei);t(en);y(eng);ek(er)
i(i);f(ia);w(ian);r(iang);c(iao);g(ie);d(in);h(ing);o(iong);t(iu);
o(o);o(ong);b(ou);
u(u);d(ua);w(uai);m(uan);r(uang);l(ui);n(un);v(uo);z(uo);
v(ü);k(üe);
B3: the Chinese phonetic alphabet partly is coded in the service regeulations in this programme;
B3-1: to Chinese phonetic alphabet ai, an, ao, ei, en, ou; Several codes with the input of complete independently Chinese character, the coding of this programme is identical with the spelling method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
B3-2: during to Chinese phonetic alphabet ang, eng, independent spelling Chinese character, it is ag, eg that this programme adopts code; Finish Chinese phonetic alphabet ang, eng, the coding input of representative Chinese character;
B3-3: during to Chinese phonetic alphabet er, spelling Chinese character, this programme coding adopts ek; C. input coding for Chinese character is regular;
The maximum input code of the individual character of this programme is four yards, is formulated as:
C-1:A、B+C、D;
C-2:A、B+B、B;
C-3:A、B+A、(A-Z);
A is the initial consonant that this programme is selected in the formula, and B is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that this programme is selected, and what A, B represented is the phonetic code code of the Chinese character of inputting, i.e. initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; C among the formula C-1, D by rear two codes of input Chinese character, according to the structure of input Chinese character, can be the codes such as radical, tone code, shape code, address code.Its effect is to the front two code, and basic structure or the principal character of Chinese character that phonetic code is inputted are illustrated by coding rule.
Example: the Chinese: input code is HKSY; " Chinese " is comprised of member " Rui, again " two parts in this programme.H is the acoustic code of individual character " Chinese ", and K is the compressed code code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (an), and HK is the brevity code of Chinese phonetic alphabet code (han), that is the phonetic code that proposes of this programme.S is the code of " again " for code, the Y of " Rui ", and HK here is exactly A, the B in the formula; S and Y are C, the D in the formula; Can be interpreted as " Chinese " is comprised of " Rui and again ".
B among the formula C-2, B be with formula C-1 in the B(simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) with the code with power a coding, the letter that just appends in order to eliminate repeated code determines its code figure place according to frequency of utilization;
Example: should: the input code that is somebody's turn to do is GX; X is the compressed code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (ai);
The beggar: beggar's input code is GXX;
Conterfeit: conterfeit input code is GXXX;
Maximum code fetch is four yards in this programme.Wherein: should, beggar, conterfeit, triliteral code fetch is actually with code, has respectively appended a code X and two code XX for fear of repeated code, in the code of " beggar " and " leaning against "; In this programme, the Chinese character that the Chinese character that the Chinese character of two codes input is called " secondary code ", three code inputs is called " three grades of codes ", four code inputs is called " all-key ", after detailed description is arranged;
Formula C-3, A, B+A, (A-Z), what A, B were represented in the formula is the Chinese character that do not split in this programme or the coding that provides as the Chinese character of radical for the phonetic code of certain word, thereafter A, (A-Z);
Example: 1. pig: the input code of pig is ZIAA; 2. the input code of Recommendable: Recommendable is ZIAD; Wherein Chinese character " pig " is that standard in the Chinese is with word, “ Recommendable " be the complex form of Chinese characters; as being used in combination of radical and other Chinese character; code ZI is the phonetic code of above two individual characters; AA, AD, in order to ordering, act on same numerical code; each individual character has also provided unique coding, has avoided repeated code simultaneously; each individual character be encoded to four, in order to distinguish with address code.During with other Chinese character assembly coding, should get consonant letter as input code by rule;
Example: Recommended (jian): be complex form of Chinese characters “ Tui Recommended " use word, identical with the simplified effect of " recommending " with word, its code should be JWCZ in this programme; JW Wei “ Recommended " the brevity code of phonetic code (jian), C is code, the Z Wei “ Recommendable of radical " Lv " " the tone code initial.Complete expression “ Recommended " coding namely: code is; JWCZ, Expressions of Chinese Characters are: Recommended: Lv, Recommendable;
D. code taking rule and input method;
To splitting the relevant explanation of individual character extracting code: the Chinese character that we use, some word is very clear, splits to get up also to be easy to, such as; Bright: removable being divided into; Day, month; Say: removable being divided into; Yan, convert; Anyone can not have objection yet.But, such as Chinese character; Military, plant, wear, formula, become, debate, pigtail, two, salty, good, etc.How do these words split? can say, have very multiple explanation and method for splitting.Not so, have a variety of Chinese character input methods why? different explanations has just produced different input methods.Similarly how Chinese character splits or explains, can people easily exchange? in fact, the life in the middle of, people when word picture exchanges some Chinese characters, high consistency is arranged.Such as: wooden sub-Lee, length of bow open, end dagger-axe force.
As example, conclude several fractionation modes:
D-1: military, wear, formula, sanction, two, penta ... press the left right model fractionation;
D-2: enclose, the garden, debate, pigtail, distinguish, the field ... split by the encirclement type;
D-3: prosperous, defend, salty, one-tenth, ancient cooking vessel, valve ... split by upper mo(u)ld bottom half;
D-4: a surname, pig, buryplant, Yao, formal shoe, Bin ... the word of this type, complex structure namely is difficult for recognizing, also is difficult for splitting, but is the standard word, according to pronunciation and position, directly provides coding, will not split; Its coding is respectively: good ZJAA; Pig ZIAA; Buryplant YIAA; Formal shoe XIAC; Bin BDAA; Like this, the front dibit encoding has provided pronunciation, the back dibit encoding is the code sequence number, and as numerical code, the position is obvious, searches conveniently.
The below describes code taking rule in detail:
(1) individual character extracting code rule
1. get large; 2. first left and then right (left right model); 3. first up and then down (upper mo(u)ld bottom half); 4. first outside and then inside (encirclement type); 5. get first, last, in the middle of the house (complexity); The highest code length of individual Chinese character is four, and minimum is one.Concrete operations are:
1. get greatly, namely radical splits and gets that large preferential (it is two-part that word can split into, and never splits into three parts.Can get into word, to get into word preferential);
Example 1: sing, be decomposed into: mouth, prosperous; Code is CJKC,
Example 2: sell, be decomposed into: Jin, Xiao; Code is XCJX,
Above two examples no longer split radical " prosperous " and " Xiao " according to getting large principle.
2. first left and then right (left right model),
Example 1: bright, be decomposed into: day, month; Code is MHRY;
Example 2: military, be decomposed into: end, dagger-axe; Code is WUZG;
3. first up and then down (upper mo(u)ld bottom half),
Example 1: the angle, be decomposed into: , usefulness; Code is JCDY;
Example 2: also, be decomposed into: Ha, open; Code is BHVK;
4. first outside and then inside (encirclement type),
Example 1: enclose, be decomposed into: mouth, Wei; Code is WQGW;
Example 2: debate, be decomposed into: Bian, Yan; Code is BWBY;
5. get first, last, in the middle of the house; (complex structure type, no matter which kind of structure),
Example 1: the grain husk, by the rule, prefix is that " an ancient type of spoon ", last code are " page or leaf "; Code is YHBY;
Example 2: win, press rule, prefix is that " dying ", last code are " all "; Code is YHWF;
(2) input method of the single character
The input of high frequency Chinese characters in common use is represented by unitary code, is called one-level code; The Chinese character input is called the secondary code by two coded representation; The Chinese character input is called three grades of codes by three coded representation; The Chinese character input is called all-key by four coded representation; The traditional font is identical with simplified input method.
1. one-level code: the Chinese character of input is the Regular History Frequency Chinese character, hits strong position, its a place code, adds the lattice that fan the air strong.The one-to-one relationship of its Chinese character and input code is: upper A; B not; From C; D; Also E; Want F; G is arranged; And H; Ground I; Through J; Main K; L; This M; And N; Middle O; Large P; Its Q; People R; S; Same T; With U; Be V; I am W; With X; One Y; At Z;
2. secondary code: the input Chinese character is comprised of dibit encoding, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds and plays space bar.
Example 1: " " does not split, inputs its phonetic code XK, adds and play space bar.
Example 2: “ Learn ” Fan Body words, Lose enter its Pin Yin Code XK, add the Ge Key that fans the air.
3: three grades of codes: the Chinese character of input is comprised of tri-bit encoding, inputs in order its code, adds to play space bar.
Example 1: " Xue " do not split, code is XKK, add dozen space bar.
Example 2: micro-does not split, code is WQO, add dozen space bar.
4. all-key: the Chinese character of input is comprised of four codings, inputs its code by coded sequence, and the code fetch radical of pressing a certain Chinese character of code fetch rule is cast out other radical of intermediate link during greater than four yards (complex structure type), gets prefix and last code radical.But large to get, to get into word preferential; During without repeated code, then the automatic upper screen of the Chinese character of inputting.
Example 1: " body " is expressed as; Body, Ren, basis, code are TIRB;
Example 2: “ Body ” Fan Body As; Body, bone, rich , Dai Code As TIGL;
Because there is the situation of letter, traditional font and usefulness in the use of current Chinese character, so the present invention has made three versions altogether; The one, with the simplified version, the 2nd of phrase, with the traditional font version, the 3rd of phrase, pure individual character version.Above-mentioned letter, traditional font repeated code phenomenon just exist in pure individual character version, use with reality, with letter, the traditional font version independent of phrase.
(3) phrase code taking rule and input method
1, input is got front two yards that each word is encoded in order by the phrase that two Chinese characters form, and totally four yards, the input code of composition two-character word group.
Owing to this programme individual character front two code, being phonetic code, so need not single-character splitting;
Example: the aspect: code is FJMW; (represent namely with the Chinese phonetic alphabet; Fang mian);
Chinese character: code is HKZI;
The four directions: code is VIFJ; The May 4th: code is WUVI;
Very: code is OIFT; 14: code is OIVI;
2, three Chinese characters of input and three phrases that above Chinese character forms are inputted its first code, the tail word is inputted front two yards in order;
Example: in principle: code is YZSJ; Input method: code is SRFFA;
Chinese courtyard house: code is VHYM; Shining: code is GMVSE;
(4) solution of repeated code
When input word, word, if any repeated code, on the screen prompt row, at first show high frequency Chinese characters in common use or phrase, hit space bar and can go up screen.Key on the presenting bank with word or the phrase of repeated code such as need, the complement code of optional correspondence or figure key, traditional font are with simplified identical, and details are as follows;
(1) individual character, if any repeated code, complement code or figure key that choosing is corresponding;
(2) phrase:
A, when input phrase and individual character have repeated code, phrase appends one yard by its coded sequence.
Example: tooth: code is CIZU; Eat: code is CIZUR;
When b, phrase and phrase had repeated code, the phrase that frequency of utilization is low was added one yard in order;
Example: torch: code is SYHV; Light a fire: code is SYHVV;
C, when a plurality of phrase has repeated code, add complement code and distinguished;
Example: electronics: code is DWZI; Idea: code is DWZIa; Mat: generation
Code is DWZIb;
D, to input name of the country, name, place name; The third person (he, she, it) and with the repeated code disposal route of the phrase of sex (man, woman);
D-1, name of the country; When inputting national title, press the coding rule input, add zed if any repeated code, last code and distinguished;
Example: Sweden, RLDWZ; The U.S., MQGVZ; Israel, YSLGZ;
D-2, name; Input during name, press coding rule input, when with common phrase repeated code being arranged, last code adds alphabetical Q and is distinguished; Example: Tu Fu, DUFUQ; Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.), LSZTQ;
D-3, place name; Press the coding rule input, when with common phrase repeated code being arranged, last code adds alphabetical P and is distinguished;
Example: Shenzhen, SZSIP; Dali, DALIP;
The input scheme of d-4, the third person (he, she, it);
When identical number of words inputted simultaneously in the third person, during the above phrase of two words, unquestionable, must be repeated code.So, provide clear here;
When input during with the phrase of the third person, no matter its third person position is in forward and backward or centre position, after last yard of phrase, all add the radical code of its individual character.That is: he adds the code R of " Ren "; She adds the code N of " woman "; It adds the code G of " Http ".
Example: he, code is TADER; She, code is TADEN; It, code is TADEG; To him, code is DLTAR; To her, code is DLTAN; To it, code is DLTAG; But they, code is DSTMTN; But they, code is DSTMTR;
D-5, with the phrase of sex (man, woman), when repeated code is arranged, by the phrase that (man) consists of, append radical (Ren) the code R of (he) at its last code; By the phrase that (woman) consists of, append radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (woman) the code N of (she) at its last code;
Simplified, routine: Chinese men's volleyball: code is ZGNPXR; Chinese Women's Volleyball Team: code is ZGNPXN;
complex font, example: Chinese men's basketball team: Code As ZGN LSR; Chinese woman' s basketball: Code As ZGNLSN.The rule of simplified traditional font is identical.
More than be to provide explanation and the explanation of making before the scheme that adopts.
Below be the technical scheme that adopts:
A kind of Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method, the method is with reference to coding rule and the initial and the final table, keyboard, radical summary table, finish the computer code input of Chinese character and phrase, it is characterized in that, according to the following steps code fetch and input: the maximum code fetch length of (1) this method is four yards, at first, Chinese character is inputted front two yards by the phonetic code that this programme proposes, finish the input of Chinese-character pronunciation, then, split by Hanzi structure, be combined with address code, tone code, shape code, regular by code fetch, choose the rear dibit encoding of input; (2) individual character extracting code rule according to a, is got large; B, left right model is first left and then right; C, upper mo(u)ld bottom half is first up and then down; D, the encirclement type is first outside and then inside; E, complexity is got head, house is not middle; Input method of the single character can be divided into: the one-level code that is represented by unitary code, respectively by the secondary code of two, three, four coded representation, three grades of codes and all-key; One-level code input Chinese character is that the Regular History Frequency word hits its place key-bit code, adds and plays space bar; The one-to-one relationship of Chinese character and input code is:
Upper A; B not; From C; D; Also E; Want F; G is arranged; And H; Ground I; Through J; Main K; L; This M; And N; Middle O; Large P; Its Q; People R; S; Same T; With U; Be V; I am W; With X; One Y; At Z;
Secondary code input Chinese character is comprised of dibit encoding, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds and plays space bar; The Chinese character of three grades of code inputs is comprised of tri-bit encoding, inputs in order its code, adds to play space bar; The Chinese character of all-key input is comprised of four codings, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds to play space bar; (3) phrase code taking rule and input method: (3-a) input is got front two yards that each word is encoded in order by the phrase that two Chinese characters form, and totally four yards, the input code of composition two-character word group; (3-b) its first code inputted in order in three Chinese characters of input and three phrases that above Chinese character forms, and the tail word is inputted front two yards; (3-c) to the phrase entering method with Chinese character " four " and " ten ": 1. input by two Chinese characters form with the phrase of " four " and " ten " time, get in order each word coding front two yards, totally four yards, form the input code of two-character word group; 2. input that the above Chinese character of three and three forms with the phrase of " four " and " ten " time, input in order its first code, the tail word is inputted front two yards; (4) solution of repeated code; When input word, word, if any repeated code, when keying on the presenting bank with the word of repeated code or phrase, complement code or figure key that choosing is corresponding, national title is inputted with simplified identical in the traditional font, and if any repeated code, last code adds zed and is distinguished; The input name, if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical Q and is distinguished; The input place name, during if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical P and is distinguished; The input third person reaches with man, woman's phrase, and last code adds respectively letter r, N, G are distinguished.
The keyboard layout that a kind of characters voice and form coding input method adopts, the letter on the keyboard are pressed Chinese phonetic alphabet rule pronunciation, it is characterized in that, initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard is pressed arrangement:
Figure BDA00002542963400171
Figure BDA00002542963400172
Figure BDA00002542963400181
Bopomofo pronunciation rule pronunciation pressed in letter on the keyboard.
Subordinate list 1: phonetic code (initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) with the corresponding relation of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is
(a):a(ah);ai(ai);an(an);ang(ag);ao(ao);
(b):ba(ba);bai(bx);ban(bk);bang(bj);bao(bf);bei(bq);
ben(bt);beng(by);bi(bi);bian(bw);biao(bc);bie(bg);
bin(bd);bing(bh);bo(bo);bu(bu);
(c):ca/cha(ca);cai/chai(cx);can/chan(ck);cang/chang(cj);
cao/chao(cf);ce/che(ce);cen/chen(ct);ceng/cheng(cy);
chi/ci(ci);chong/cong(co);chou/cou(cb);chu/cu(cu);
chua(cd);chuai(cw);chuan/cuan(cm);chuang(cr);
chui/cui(cl);chun/cun(cn);chuo/cuo(cv);
(d):da(da);dai(dx);dan(dk);dang(dj);dao/dia(df);
de(de);dei(dq);den/diu(dt);deng(dy);di(di);
dian(dw);diao(dc);die(dg);ding(dh);dong(do);
dou(db);du(du);duan(dm);dui(dl);dun(dn);duo(dv);
(e):e(eh);ei(ei);en(en);eng(eg);er(ek);
(f):fa(fa);fan(fk);fang(fj);fei(fq);fen(ft);
feng(fy);fo(fo);fou(fb);fu(fu);
(g):ga(ga);gai(gx);gan(gk);gang(gj);gao(gf);ge(ge);gei(gq);
gen(gt);geng(gy);gong(go);gou(gb);gu(gu);gua(gd);guai(gw);
guan(gm);guang(gr);gui(gl);gun(gn);guo(gv);
(h):ha(ha);hai(hx);han(hk);hang(hj);hao(hf);he(he);hei(hq);
hen(ht);heng(hy);hong(ho);hou(hb);hu(hu);hua(hd);
huai(hw);huan(hm);huang(hr);hui(hl);hun(hn);huo(hv);
(j):ji(ji);jia(jf);jian(jw);jiang(jr);jiao(jc);jie(jg);jin(jd);jing(jh);
jiong(jo);jiu(jt);ju(ju);juan(jm);jue(jk);jun(jn);
(k):ka(ka);kai(kx);kan(ks);kang(kj);kao(kf);ke(ke);kei(kq);ken(kt);
keng(ky);kong(ko);kou(kb);ku(ku);kua(kd);kuai(kw);kuan(km);
kuang(kr);kui(kl);kun(kn);kuo(kv);
(l):la(la);lai(lx);lan(ls);lang(lj);lao/lia(lf);le(le);lei(lq);leng(ly);
li(li);lian(lw);liang(lr);liao(lc);lie(lg);lin(ld);ling(lh);liu(lt);
long(lo);lou(lb);lu(lu);lü(lv);luan(lm);lue/lüe(lk);lun(ln);luo(lz);
(m):ma(ma);mai(mx);man(ms);mang(mj);mao(mf);
me(me);mei(mq);men/miu(mt);meng(my);
mi(mi);mian(mw);miao(mc);mie(mg);
min(md);ming/m(mh);mo(mo);mou(mb);mu(mu);
(n):na(na);nai(nx);nan(ns);nang(nj);nao(nf);ne(ne);nei(nq);
nen/niu(nt);neng(ny);ni(ni);nian(nw);niang(nr);niao(nc)
ng/nie(ng);nin(nd);ning(nh);nong(no);nou(nb);nu(nu);
nü(nv);nuo(nz);nuan(nm);nüe(nk);nun(nn);
(o):o(oh);ou(ou);
(p):pa(pa);pai(px);pan(ps);pang(pj);pao(pf);pei(pq);
pen(pt);peng(py);pi(pi);pian(pw);piao(pc);pie(pg);
pin(pd);ping(ph);po(po);pou(pb);pu(pu);
(q):qi(qi);qia(qf);qian(qw);qiang(qr);qiao(qc);qie(qg);
qin(qd);qing(qh);qiong(qo);qiu(qt);qu(qu);
quan(qm);que(qk);qun(qn);
(r):ran(rk);rang(rj);rao(rf);re(re);ren(rt);reng(ry);ri(ri);rong(ro);
rou(rb);ru(ru);ruan(rm);rui(rl);run(rn);ruo(rv);
(s):sa/sha(sa);sai/shai(sx);san/shan(sk);sang/shang(sj);
sao/shao(sf);se/she(se);sei/shei(sq);sen/shen(st);
seng/sheng(sy);shi/si(si);shou/sou(sb);shu/su(su);
shua(sd);shuai(sw);shuan/suan(sm);shuang(sr);
shui/sui(sl);shun/sun(sn);shuo/suo(sv);song(so);
(t):ta(ta);tai(tx);tan(tk);tang(tj);tao(tf);te(te);tei(tq);teng(ty);
ti(ti);tian(tw);tiao(tc);tie(tg);ting(th);tong(to);tou(tb);tu(tu);
tuan(tm);tui(tl);tun(tn);tuo(tv);
(w):wa(wa);wai(wx);wan(wk);wang(wj);
wei(wq);wen(wt);weng(wy);wo(wo);wu(wu);
(x):xi(xi);xia(xf);xian(xw);xiang(xr);xiao(xc);xie(xg);xin(xd);
xing(xh);xiong(xo);xiu(xt);xu(xu);xuan(xm);xue(xk);xun(xn);
(y):ya(ya);yan(ys);yang(yj);yao(yf);ye(ye);yi(yi);yin(yd);ying(yh);
yo/yong(yo);you(yb);yu(yu);yuan(ym);yue(yk);yun(yn);
(z):za/zha(za);zai/zhai(zx);zan/zhan(zk);zang/zhang(zj);
zao/zhao(zf);ze/zhe(ze);zei/zhei(zq);zen/zhen(zt);zeng/zheng(zy);
zhi/zi(zi);zhong/zong(zo);zhou/zou(zb);zhu/zu(zu);zhua(zd);
zhuai(zw);zhuan/zuan(zm);zhuang(zr);zhui/zui(zl);zhun/zun(zn);
zhuo/zuo(zv);
Subordinate list 2: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding relation are
a(a);x(ai);s(an)*;k(an)*;j(ang);f(ao);
e(e);q(ei);t(en);y(eny);ek(er)
i(i);f(ia);w(ian);r(iang);c(iao);g(ie);d(in);h(ing);o(iong);t(iu);
o(o);o(ong);b(ou);
u(u);d(ua);w(uai);m(uan);r(uang);l(ui);n(un);v(uo);z(uo)*;v(ü);k(üe);
Subordinate list 3: the address code table is
B: bar bab; Ba (Ba) bay; Inferior bqa; Confer (Bi) bit;
C: minister cte; Chi cio; Worm (Insect) cop;
D: Supreme Being dia; Section dmd;
F: non-fqi; Fuk not; City fus; Bi fut;
H: emperor hra;
J: and (urgently) jia; Qi jis; Jian jwk; Well jhv; Occupy jua; Receive-with-both-hands jub; The jus of office;
K: a one-legged monster in fable (Kui) klv;
L: Lin ldv; Tired (Tired) lqi; Lei lqt; Lei lqu; Ling lha;
Ling lhv; Beautiful (Korea) lib; Liu lty; Record (Pearl) lua;
M: horse (horse) mab; Eyebrow mqi; Cover mya; Rice miv; Moa not; Order muv;
N: Ni niv; Twenty nwg;
Q: gas qio; Qin qwe; Unanimous (Qian) qwo;
S: food sie; The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches sij; Stone sio; Thing sis; Si siu; Hand sbf; Book sud;
W: prestige wqg; Be (As, be) wqi; Little (Wai) wqo;
Fear wqv; I is wug; Witch wuv;
X: happiness xia; West xig; Legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones xiv;
Y: Cliff yag; Yan ysq; Sheep (Yang, ) yjv; Drag (Yi) yeg;
Meaning yia; The yic of Yi nationality; Yi (Yi) yie; Second yil; Smooth yir benefit yiv; Shame yiz;
Baby (Infants) yha; Formal yba; The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ybq; Fish (Fish) yua; A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature yub;
Yu yur; With (With) yuv; Former yma; Yuan ymx; A unit of measure used in ancient China yka; Yue ykg;
Z: chapter zjv; Million zfk; Person zez; Straight zig; Insect without feet or legs ziq;
Matter (Quality) ziv; End ziz; Foot () zud;
The beneficial effect of this programme is, can reduce the repetition rate of coding, again can be easy to learn and easy to remember, the input speed that improved Chinese character, and its input speed has reached the original intention of design proposal near 160 words per minutes.Keyboard is directly perceived, meets to write and speech habits, combines shape code and phonetic code advantage separately, and a kind of sound shape combines thereby consisted of, simple input method and keyboard thereof.Be applicable to all letters, unsimplified Hanzi information handling system, the every field that various communication apparatus and Chinese character are used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard;
Fig. 2 is the radical summary table.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, be initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard, represent initial consonant, the location map of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on keyboard of this characters voice and form coding input method;
Wherein " Z " represented (uo) only spells Chinese character with initial consonant " L and N "; That is: LZ (luo), NZ (nuo);
The spelling relation occurs with " W, R, T, S, D, F, G, H, Z, C, B, " in (an) that K is represented;
The spelling relation occurs with " Y, P, L, K, M, N, " in (an) that S is represented; ZH in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, CH, SH, unified with Z, C, S in this programme;
With reference to Fig. 2, be " the radical summary table " of this programme, the radical that adopts according to the rule with the code word root, is distributed on the keyboard of 26 letters cases.In conjunction with code taking rule; 1. get large; 2. first left and then right (left right model); 3. first up and then down (upper mo(u)ld bottom half); 4. first outside and then inside (encirclement type); 5. get first, last, in the middle of the house (complexity); In following giving an example, further specify the use of this rule; Example 1, input Chinese character " district "; Its radical is " Fang, Qe ", looks into the radical summary table, and its radical code should be EY, the phonetic code QU of input " district ", reaches the code EY of radical " Fang, Qe ", and namely the code in " district " is QUEY; Punch space bar, screen can be gone up in Chinese character " district "; Example 2, the input Chinese character " is spared ", and its radical is " Bao, Bing ", looks into the radical summary table, and its radical code should be BD, should be YN in conjunction with the phonetic code of keyboard layout (accompanying drawing 1), " sparing ", inputs its phonetic code and radical code, is YNBD; Hit space bar, " sparing " and can go up screen; Example 3, input Chinese character " emblem " is according to the code taking rule of " complexity "; Get first, last, the rule in the middle of the house should get radical " Chi, The-Fan ", look into the radical summary table, and the radical code is OF; In conjunction with keyboard layout, the phonetic code of " emblem " should be HL.Press coding rule, input its code HLOF, hit space bar, can go up screen.

Claims (7)

1. Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method, the method is with reference to coding rule and the initial and the final table, keyboard, radical summary table, finish the computer code input of Chinese character and phrase, it is characterized in that, according to the following steps code fetch and input: the maximum code fetch length of (1) this method is four yards, at first, Chinese character is inputted front two yards by the phonetic code that this programme proposes, finish the input of Chinese-character pronunciation, then, split by Hanzi structure, be combined with address code, tone code, shape code, regular by code fetch, choose the rear dibit encoding of input; (2) individual character extracting code rule according to a, is got large; B, left right model is first left and then right; C, upper mo(u)ld bottom half is first up and then down; D, the encirclement type is first outside and then inside; E, complexity is got head, house is not middle; Input method of the single character can be divided into: the one-level code that is represented by unitary code, respectively by the secondary code of two, three, four coded representation, three grades of codes and all-key; One-level code input Chinese character is that the Regular History Frequency word hits its place key-bit code, adds and plays space bar; The one-to-one relationship of Chinese character and input code is:
Upper A; B not; From C; D; Also E; Want F; G is arranged; And H; Ground I; Through J; Main K; L; This M; And N; Middle O; Large P; Its Q; People R; S; Same T; With U; Be V; I am W; With X; One Y; At Z;
Secondary code input Chinese character is comprised of dibit encoding, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds and plays space bar; The Chinese character of three grades of code inputs is comprised of tri-bit encoding, inputs in order its code, adds to play space bar; The Chinese character of all-key input is comprised of four codings, inputs its code by coded sequence, adds to play space bar; (3) phrase code taking rule and input method: (3-a) input is got front two yards that each word is encoded in order by the phrase that two Chinese characters form, and totally four yards, the input code of composition two-character word group; (3-b) its first code inputted in order in three Chinese characters of input and three phrases that above Chinese character forms, and the tail word is inputted front two yards; (3-c) to the phrase entering method with Chinese character " four " and " ten ": 1. input by two Chinese characters form with the phrase of " four " and " ten " time, get in order each word coding front two yards totally four yards, form the input code of two-character word group; 2. input that the above Chinese character of three and three forms with the phrase of " four " and " ten " time, input in order its first code, the tail word is inputted front two yards; (4) solution of repeated code; When input word, word, if any repeated code, with word or the phrase of repeated code, select corresponding complement code or figure key on the key entry presenting bank, national title is inputted with simplified identical in the traditional font, and if any repeated code, last code adds zed and distinguished; The input name, if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical Q and is distinguished; The input place name, during if any repeated code, last code adds alphabetical P and is distinguished.
2. described Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the initial consonant of described phonetic plan is: bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcsrovyw; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of described phonetic plan is:
a(a);x(ai);s(an)*;k(an)*;j(ang);f(ao);
e(e);q(ei);t(en);y(eng);ek(er);
i(i);f(ia);w(ian);r(iang);c(iao);g(ie);d(in);h(ing);o(iong);t(iu);
o(o);o(ong);b(ou);
u(u);d(ua);w(uai);m(uan);r(uang);l(ui);n(un);v(uo);z(uo)*;v(ü);k(;üe);
Wherein, contain two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet more than two, be compressed into a letter representation on the keyboard, the Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the compression is called this programme simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
3. described Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described helping pieced together code (H), be that a Ah, e in the Chinese phonetic alphabet starves, m Hmm, n uh, o single-tone letter, after its letter, add respectively " H " when risking Chinese character, to finish the encode Chinese characters for computer input of its representative, be expressed as: ah, eh, mh, nh, oh.
4. described Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described address code, it is the addressable part with a certain Chinese character, comprise Chinese character individual character, shape code, radical, when being guided on a certain appointment key mapping that is placed in keyboard by phonetic code, the code of this key mapping, namely being defined as is this Chinese character individual character, the address code code of shape code or radical.
5. described Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the described Chinese phonetic alphabet partly is coded in its complete independently Chinese character input, service regeulations in this programme are, when ai, an, ao, ei, en, ou spelt Chinese character with the identical ang of spelling method, the eng of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the employing code was ag, eg; During er spelling Chinese character, adopt ek.
6. described Chinese character phonic and shape coding input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described radical summary table is:
7. a keyboard layout that adopts by the described characters voice and form coding input method of claim 1 is characterized in that, Bopomofo pronunciation rule pronunciation pressed in the letter on the keyboard, and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution on keyboard is pressed arrangement:
Figure FDA00002542963300042
1.
Figure FDA00002542963300043
2.
Figure FDA00002542963300044
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