Esther M. Zimmer Lederberg
Galleass (round forecastle in place of arrumbada)

The music is Morisco music, found on Iberian Garden, Vol. 1 by Altramar. The piece is Muwashshah: Mā li-l-muwallah, 1113-1198.

This music takes place at the beautiful gardens along the Guadalquiver, near Cordoba. This is during the "convivencia" under Alfonso X (El Sabio - The Wise), the time before Granda fell: when Christians, Moslems and Jews lived at peace with each other. Muwashshah are songs in poetic form, with instrumental interludes in the form of Ibn Bājja (Avempace): 1470-1520. This is Morisco art.
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Galleass round forecastle in place of arrumbada
Galleyass
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The galleass had a circular forecastle with several guns supporting cannon fire forward as well as to the port and starboard. Thus galleasses gave protection against being raked as well as supporting more cannons, and lastly more protection.

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